{"idx": 0, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the third Digimon series begin?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the two seasons before it and most of the seasons that followed, Digimon Tamers takes a darker and more realistic approach to its story featuring Digimon who do not reincarnate after their deaths and more complex character development in the original Japanese."} {"idx": 1, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which missile batteries often have individual launchers several kilometres from one another?", "hypothesis": "When MANPADS is operated by specialists, batteries may have several dozen teams deploying separately in small sections; self-propelled air defence guns may deploy in pairs."} {"idx": 2, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things does Popper argue Tarski's theory involves in an evaluation of truth?", "hypothesis": "He bases this interpretation on the fact that examples such as the one described above refer to two things: assertions and the facts to which they refer."} {"idx": 3, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the village 9 miles north of Calafat where the Ottoman forces attacked the Russians?", "hypothesis": "On 31 December 1853, the Ottoman forces at Calafat moved against the Russian force at Chetatea or Cetate, a small village nine miles north of Calafat, and engaged them on 6 January 1854."} {"idx": 4, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous palace is located in London?", "hypothesis": "London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0\u00b0 longitude, and GMT)."} {"idx": 5, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?", "hypothesis": "When talking about the German language, the term German dialects is only used for the traditional regional varieties."} {"idx": 6, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island."} {"idx": 7, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the Portuguese expelled from Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na."} {"idx": 8, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the word 'customer' properly apply to?", "hypothesis": "The bill also required rotation of principal maintenance inspectors and stipulated that the word \"customer\" properly applies to the flying public, not those entities regulated by the FAA."} {"idx": 9, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Arsenal consider the yellow and blue colors to be after losing a FA Cup final wearing red and white?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal then competed in three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their \"lucky\" yellow and blue strip, which remained the club's away strip until the release of a green and navy away kit in 1982\u201383."} {"idx": 10, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'True Love'?", "hypothesis": "The show starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker, a doctor who operated a small practice and was constantly annoyed by his patients, co-workers, friends, and practically everything and everybody else in his world."} {"idx": 11, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?", "hypothesis": "His election was disputed, and members of the Board of Directors accused him of acting in an autocratic and secretive manner."} {"idx": 12, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most open education sources offer?", "hypothesis": "The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 13, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which collection of minor poems are sometimes attributed to Virgil?", "hypothesis": "A number of minor poems, collected in the Appendix Vergiliana, are sometimes attributed to him."} {"idx": 14, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While looking for bugs, what else can testing do?", "hypothesis": "Although testing can determine the correctness of software under the assumption of some specific hypotheses (see hierarchy of testing difficulty below), testing cannot identify all the defects within software."} {"idx": 15, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much hydroelectric power can be generated?", "hypothesis": "The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 16, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two people were killed inside the store?", "hypothesis": "The dead included two men from Northern California who had merely been visiting the store's owner, their cousin, to see if they could open a similar store in their area."} {"idx": 17, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Nirvana achieved?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth."} {"idx": 18, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of Tennessee's nickname?", "hypothesis": "This explanation is more likely, because President Polk's call for 2,600 nationwide volunteers at the beginning of the Mexican-American War resulted in 30,000 volunteers from Tennessee alone, largely in response to the death of Davy Crockett and appeals by former Tennessee Governor and now Texas politician, Sam Houston."} {"idx": 19, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Chinese Buddhism what meditation is more popular?", "hypothesis": "According to Routledge's Encyclopedia of Buddhism, in contrast, throughout most of Buddhist history before modern times, serious meditation by lay people has been unusual."} {"idx": 20, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did European sport clubs begin to form in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "The main sports Ottomans were engaged in were Turkish Wrestling, hunting, Turkish archery, horseback riding, Equestrian javelin throw, arm wrestling, and swimming."} {"idx": 21, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of their motherboards does Dell not reveal the specifications of?", "hypothesis": "While motherboard power connections reverted to the industry standard in 2003, Dell continues to remain secretive about their motherboard pin-outs for peripherals (such as MMC readers and power on/off switches and LEDs)."} {"idx": 22, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the highest order of species n land?", "hypothesis": "The climate was much more humid than the Triassic, and as a result, the world was very tropical."} {"idx": 23, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin speculate might be how inheritable variations might come about in a species?", "hypothesis": "Darwin also admitted ignorance of the source of inheritable variations, but speculated they might be produced by environmental factors."} {"idx": 24, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The environmental intervention was linked to the conceptualization of what process?", "hypothesis": "Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially."} {"idx": 25, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx vote did Hillquit get in 1917?", "hypothesis": "The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican)."} {"idx": 26, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is restricted unless the film has a traditional theater release?", "hypothesis": "Deaner further explained the matter in terms of the Australian film industry, stating: \"there are currently restrictions on quantities of tax support that a film can receive unless the film has a traditional cinema release.\""} {"idx": 27, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Bermuda, what other English colony did many settlers come from?", "hypothesis": "Among these were free people of color, born in the West Indies of alliances and marriages between Africans and Englanders, when color lines were looser among the working class in the early colonial years, and some wealthy whites took black consorts or concubines."} {"idx": 28, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does aposematism help a species population?", "hypothesis": "While that particular prey organism may be killed, the coloring benefits the prey species as a whole."} {"idx": 29, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill?", "hypothesis": "Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans."} {"idx": 30, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were dogs initially selected?", "hypothesis": "Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors."} {"idx": 31, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was the church established at the location?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III."} {"idx": 32, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term that refers to areas where an antennas radiation is zero?", "hypothesis": "The radiation of many antennas shows a pattern of maxima or \"lobes\" at various angles, separated by \"nulls\", angles where the radiation falls to zero."} {"idx": 33, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the abbot remain as a town built around the abbey?", "hypothesis": "The proximity of the Palace of Westminster did not extend to providing monks or abbots with high royal connections; in social origin the Benedictines of Westminster were as modest as most of the order."} {"idx": 34, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What library was estimated to have 700,000 volumes?", "hypothesis": "The city of Pergamon also had a large library and became a major center of book production."} {"idx": 35, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Zhejiang formerly romanized as?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan."} {"idx": 36, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the children work beside?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, men worked from home."} {"idx": 37, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Bishop in this time frame?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III."} {"idx": 38, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate?", "hypothesis": "However, an analysis by the Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc., has shown that due to issues of comparative denominators and other factors, such municipality-based rankings can be considered inaccurate."} {"idx": 39, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many trophy designs have there bee?", "hypothesis": "The FA decided to change the design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica, leading the FA to realise they did not own the copyright."} {"idx": 40, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?", "hypothesis": "Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials\u2014for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones\u2014are produced solely by chemical synthesis."} {"idx": 41, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colleagues are best to work with to reach a consensus?", "hypothesis": "Gephardt added that \"inclusion and empowerment of the people on the line have to be done to get the best performance\" from the minority party."} {"idx": 42, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was FIFA formed?", "hypothesis": "FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association."} {"idx": 43, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?", "hypothesis": "Yang Xiong described the invention of the belt drive for a quilling machine, which was of great importance to early textile manufacturing."} {"idx": 44, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Olin has a network of more than 16,000 alumni worldwide."} {"idx": 45, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment?", "hypothesis": "The goal of the program was to provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan as part of a \"Hearts and Minds\" program."} {"idx": 46, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which band was he largest benefit concert in history about?", "hypothesis": "Performers, including Def Leppard, Robert Plant, Guns N' Roses, Elton John, David Bowie, George Michael, Annie Lennox, Seal, Extreme, and Metallica performed various Queen songs along with the three remaining Queen members (and Spike Edney.)"} {"idx": 47, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The most popular early Marvel heroes were collectively and colloquially known as what?", "hypothesis": "While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these \"big three\", some notable heroes\u2014many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks\u2014include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel."} {"idx": 48, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did everyone endorse Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 January 1970."} {"idx": 49, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?", "hypothesis": "The former are almost universal in cab interiors with more than two stops and may be found outside the elevators as well on one or more of the floors."} {"idx": 50, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who covers incorporated associations or councils?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, they operate across a multitude of domains and industries, from health, employment, disability and other human services to local sporting clubs, credit unions and research institutes."} {"idx": 51, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as \"Casa de California\" in the city."} {"idx": 52, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Torrence's 1989 theory about that ties into tool kit variability ?", "hypothesis": "Using temperature as a proxy for risk, Collard et al.'s results suggest that environments with extreme temperatures pose a threat to hunter-gatherer systems significant enough to warrant increased variability of tools."} {"idx": 53, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conflict was supposed to have provided Iraqi forces with battle experience?", "hypothesis": "Iraqi forces were battle-hardened after 8 years of war with Iran, and they were well equipped with late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters, but the antiaircraft weapons were crippled; in comparison, the US had no large-scale combat experience since its withdrawal from Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier, and major changes in US doctrine, equipment and technology since then had never been tested under fire."} {"idx": 54, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average number of people in a Plymouth household?", "hypothesis": "From the 2011 Census, the Office for National Statistics published that Plymouth's unitary authority area population was 256,384; 15,664 more people than that of the last census from 2001, which indicated that Plymouth had a population of 240,720."} {"idx": 55, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east?", "hypothesis": "The Tai Situpa is even supposed to have written in his will: \"In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east."} {"idx": 56, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to social and cultural characteristics, what else is taken into account for race classification in the US census?", "hypothesis": "\" OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not \"scientific or anthropological\" and takes into account \"social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry\", using \"appropriate scientific methodologies\" that are not \"primarily biological or genetic in reference."} {"idx": 57, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?", "hypothesis": "Bonaparte began with an army of 13,000 men; 1,500 were reported missing, 1,200 died in combat, and thousands perished from disease\u2014mostly bubonic plague."} {"idx": 58, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many paper cups are used by Americans each year?", "hypothesis": "Americans also use on the order of 16 billion paper cups per year."} {"idx": 59, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do the roots and shoots need each other?", "hypothesis": "Roots that spread out close to the surface, such as those of willows, can produce shoots and ultimately new plants."} {"idx": 60, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do people say KInseys work is not correct?", "hypothesis": "Kinsey's methods have been criticized as flawed, particularly with regard to the randomness of his sample population, which included prison inmates, male prostitutes and those who willingly participated in discussion of previously taboo sexual topics."} {"idx": 61, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?", "hypothesis": "Stalin was opposed to these provocations, as he felt the USSR unready to face the West in open war so soon after the losses of World War II and at the time when US had operational nuclear weapons whereas USSR had yet to conduct its first test."} {"idx": 62, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber?", "hypothesis": "A-delta fibers is described as sharp and is felt first."} {"idx": 63, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population is of the Rakhine descendant line ?", "hypothesis": "The Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population."} {"idx": 64, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high do the mountains get in Mexico City's region?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is located in the Valley of Mexico, sometimes called the Basin of Mexico."} {"idx": 65, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former 10-year moratorium on the construction of nuclear plants the result of?", "hypothesis": "The former ten-year moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants was the result of a citizens' initiative voted on in 1990 which had passed with 54.5%"} {"idx": 66, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is to the neighboring capitol of Canelones?", "hypothesis": "The approximate distances to the neighbouring department capitals by road are, 90 kilometres (56 mi) to San Jose de Mayo (San Jose Department) and 46 kilometres (29 mi) to Canelones (Canelones Department)."} {"idx": 67, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who overturned the Taft Vale judgement?", "hypothesis": "One of the first acts of the new Liberal Government was to reverse the Taff Vale judgement."} {"idx": 68, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did settlements appear in Madhya Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India."} {"idx": 69, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many families were still without permanent homes?", "hypothesis": "He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter."} {"idx": 70, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the airport the United States built on Ascension Island?", "hypothesis": "A local industry manufacturing fibre from New Zealand flax was successfully reestablished in 1907 and generated considerable income during the First World War."} {"idx": 71, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are most of them from?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum."} {"idx": 72, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Popper, the scientific selection process favors which type of theory?", "hypothesis": "Theories that say more about the way things appear are to be preferred over those that do not; the more generally applicable a theory is, the greater its value."} {"idx": 73, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of losses take place in transformers and inductors during conversion/transmission process?", "hypothesis": "Power conversion for a DC system takes place mainly in a railway substation where large, heavy, and more efficient hardware can be used as compared to an AC system where conversion takes place aboard the locomotive where space is limited and losses are significantly higher."} {"idx": 74, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was at one time Laemmle's personal secretary?", "hypothesis": "Thalberg had been Laemmle's personal secretary, and Laemmle was impressed by his cogent observations of how efficiently the studio could be operated."} {"idx": 75, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Larry McKinney explained that a two-month delay in drilling could do what?", "hypothesis": "Following the accident, a Fortune magazine contacted Larry McKinney, the executive director at the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies at Texas A&M, and he explained that \"A two-month delay in the Arctic is not a two-month delay ..."} {"idx": 76, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is KMC an initialism of?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC)."} {"idx": 77, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After completing his studies, under whose rule did he become a regular canon?", "hypothesis": "As an adolescent, he had a particular love of theology and the Scriptures became the foundation of his spirituality."} {"idx": 78, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the United States declare war on Japan?", "hypothesis": "On 8 December, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the Netherlands declared war on Japan, followed by China and Australia the next day."} {"idx": 79, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Adolf Hitlers first visit to the Alps?", "hypothesis": "Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden."} {"idx": 80, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Earlier to their occupation, the port was known as \"Car\u00e9nage\"."} {"idx": 81, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 released?", "hypothesis": "The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 (released in 2010) makes clear that there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0."} {"idx": 82, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Yaroslav's sons marry?", "hypothesis": "Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden."} {"idx": 83, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were added to scoring in 2007?", "hypothesis": "The final score is calculated by taking deductions from the E score, and adding the result to the D score."} {"idx": 84, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What palace was the place of creation for illustrated manuscripts?", "hypothesis": "In Topkapi Palace, these manuscripts were created by the artists working in Nakkashane, the atelier of the miniature and illumination artists."} {"idx": 85, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does most of Canada's asphalt end up these days?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian province of Alberta has most of the world's reserves of natural bitumen, in three huge deposits covering 142,000 square kilometres (55,000 sq mi), an area larger than England or New York state."} {"idx": 86, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of books did housebuilders use?", "hypothesis": "Vernacular architecture became increasingly ornamental."} {"idx": 87, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which scientist noticed the relationship between the speed and distance of galaxies?", "hypothesis": "The observation by Edwin Hubble in 1929 that the speed at which galaxies recede positively correlates with their distance, led to the understanding that the universe is expanding, and the formulation of the Big Bang theory by Georges Lema\u00eetre."} {"idx": 88, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kingsbridge Armory being turned into?", "hypothesis": "The Kingsbridge Armory, often cited as the largest armory in the world, is scheduled for redevelopment as the Kingsbridge National Ice Center."} {"idx": 89, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are 192 samples taken instead of 576?", "hypothesis": "If there is a transient, 192 samples are taken instead of 576."} {"idx": 90, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Calatrava's creations contains an IMAX theater?", "hypothesis": "i les Ci\u00e8ncies), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway and restaurants."} {"idx": 91, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's average December temperature?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cool and wet with December, the coolest month, averaging 40.6 \u00b0F (4.8 \u00b0C), with 28 annual days with lows that reach the freezing mark, and 2.0 days where the temperature stays at or below freezing all day; the temperature rarely lowers to 20 \u00b0F (\u22127 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 92, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell learned to accurately read lips even without knowing what?", "hypothesis": "In this treatise, his father explains his methods of how to instruct deaf-mutes (as they were then known) to articulate words and read other people's lip movements to decipher meaning."} {"idx": 93, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's largest school district?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City is home to the state's largest school district, Oklahoma City Public Schools."} {"idx": 94, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live?", "hypothesis": "There is experimental work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms as well as minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms (see Developmental biology)."} {"idx": 95, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Mananga Management Centre founded?", "hypothesis": "The Mananga management centre was established as Mananga Agricultural Management Centre in 1972 as an International Management Development Centre catering for middle and senior managers, it is located at Ezulwini."} {"idx": 96, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank provided its holder territorial rule?", "hypothesis": "Each successive rank gave its holder greater pensions and legal privileges."} {"idx": 97, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Hornswoggle?", "hypothesis": "Dave Finlay was often aided in his matches by a midget known mainly as Hornswoggle while in WWE, who hid under the ring and gave a shillelagh to Finlay to use on his opponent."} {"idx": 98, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Mexico City's population was indigenous in 1921?", "hypothesis": "In 1921, Mexico City had less than one million inhabitants."} {"idx": 99, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did a French magazine describe the use of asphalt?", "hypothesis": "One hundred years after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations in 1553 that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in Dubrovnik for tarring of ships from where it was exported to a market place in Venice where it could be bought by anyone."} {"idx": 100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subdivision was associated with the province?", "hypothesis": "Two larger subdivisions appeared: the province (Estonian: kihelkond) and the land (Estonian: maakond)."} {"idx": 101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At about what wavelength of light are human eyes most sensitive?", "hypothesis": "3.58\u00d710\u221219 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules."} {"idx": 102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1887 the US Government wanted to undo Bell's patent due to fraud and what?", "hypothesis": "On January 13, 1887, the U,S. Government moved to annul the patent issued to Bell on the grounds of fraud and misrepresentation."} {"idx": 103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What county is Charleston, South Carolina located in?", "hypothesis": "The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, or, as is locally expressed, \"where the Cooper and Ashley Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean.\""} {"idx": 104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do bad and weak assets get moved in times of soverign debt crisis?", "hypothesis": "Rescue operations involving sovereign debt have included temporarily moving bad or weak assets off the balance sheets of the weak member banks into the balance sheets of the European Central Bank."} {"idx": 105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?", "hypothesis": "The last election was held on 25 November 2012."} {"idx": 106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine covers Ann Arbor's local businesses?", "hypothesis": "The Ann Arbor Business Review covers local business in the area."} {"idx": 107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Longchamp isolated in the Tower of London?", "hypothesis": "John's position was undermined by Walter's relative popularity and by the news that Richard had married whilst in Cyprus, which presented the possibility that Richard would have legitimate children and heirs."} {"idx": 108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?", "hypothesis": "Between the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries."} {"idx": 109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?", "hypothesis": "He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what he describes as a \"'perfect bubble'\u2014a confluence of economic, political, and technological forces that drove the aggregate value of music sales to unprecedented heights at the end of the twentieth century\"."} {"idx": 110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English representative body provided consent for royal taxation?", "hypothesis": "Kings profited from warfare that extended royal legislation and increased the lands they directly controlled."} {"idx": 111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range of wavelengths for cheap UV LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Ultraviolet LEDs in a range of wavelengths are becoming available on the market."} {"idx": 112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the states population does the \"Big 7\" have?", "hypothesis": "These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the \"big 7\" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these communities are compared to those that are 8th and lower on the list."} {"idx": 113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?", "hypothesis": "Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns."} {"idx": 114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor."} {"idx": 115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Metzinger piece was hung in La Maison Cubiste?", "hypothesis": "At the 1912 Salon d'Automne an architectural installation was exhibited that quickly became known as Maison Cubiste (Cubist House), signed Raymond Duchamp-Villon and Andr\u00e9 Mare along with a group of collaborators."} {"idx": 116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made Chopin's death mask?", "hypothesis": "Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross."} {"idx": 117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the software testers aware of?", "hypothesis": "Black-box testing treats the software as a \"black box\", examining functionality without any knowledge of internal implementation, without seeing the source code."} {"idx": 118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are larger value capacitors often constructed?", "hypothesis": "Larger values can be made by multiple stacks of plates and disks."} {"idx": 119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield bundled with?", "hypothesis": "Both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006, as part of a Nintendo Power promotion and bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield."} {"idx": 120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Mawson retire after leading several expeditions?", "hypothesis": "One month later, the doomed Scott Expedition reached the pole."} {"idx": 121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe."} {"idx": 122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Langage Power Station come on line?", "hypothesis": "On the outskirts of Plympton a combined cycle gas-powered station, the Langage Power Station, which started to produce electricity for Plymouth at the end of 2009."} {"idx": 123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MYS stand for?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy at birth"} {"idx": 124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over how many people lived in Uruk?", "hypothesis": "There was little evidence of organized warfare or professional soldiers during the Uruk period, and towns were generally unwalled."} {"idx": 125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The terms GMT and Greenwich Mean Time are also used informally to refer to what?", "hypothesis": "The terms \"GMT\" and \"Greenwich Mean Time\" are sometimes used informally to refer to UT or UTC."} {"idx": 126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose infant daugheters both died, leaving him without an heir to the throne of England?", "hypothesis": "At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV)."} {"idx": 127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of these Change in Operational Control missions?", "hypothesis": "When required to support operational missions, the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) directs the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF) to execute a Change in Operational Control (CHOP) of these units from their administrative alignment to the operational command of a Regional Combatant Commander (CCDR)."} {"idx": 128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sold Buckingham house in 1761?", "hypothesis": "Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774."} {"idx": 129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ICRISTAT had success in teaching women how to make what product of nutritional value?", "hypothesis": "For example, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8 (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour)."} {"idx": 130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with being carved, how were altarpieces often decorated in this period?", "hypothesis": "Painted or carved wooden relief altarpieces became common, especially as churches created many side-chapels."} {"idx": 131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lines are in the rail network?", "hypothesis": "Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development."} {"idx": 132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword \"bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101?\"", "hypothesis": "A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages."} {"idx": 133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had a special tribute at the finale?", "hypothesis": "Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance."} {"idx": 134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who handles serious medical emergencies on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "For serious emergencies, medical evacuations are provided by the Royal Australian Air Force."} {"idx": 135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which model of iPod combined the headphone jack and data port?", "hypothesis": "As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor."} {"idx": 136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Empire did the entire region of Modern-day Switzerland become part of in the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "The entire region became part of the expanding Frankish Empire in the 6th century, following Clovis"} {"idx": 137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the more traditional industries that have existed in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, business services have overtaken more traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork (Portugal is the world's leading cork producer), wood products and beverages."} {"idx": 138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One company that IBM acquired in 2002 is?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values."} {"idx": 139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What video formats are supported for UPnP streaming?", "hypothesis": "This is possible with video files up to HD-resolution and with several codecs (MPEG-2, MPEG-4, WMV) and container formats (WMV, MOV, TS)."} {"idx": 140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Yale Herald established?", "hypothesis": "Newspapers include the Yale Daily News, which was first published in 1878, and the weekly Yale Herald, which was first published in 1986."} {"idx": 141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest denomination of the Presbyterian Church in America?", "hypothesis": "The nation's largest Presbyterian denomination, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) \u2013 PC (USA) \u2013 can trace their heritage back to the original PCUSA, as can the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA), the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC), the Bible Presbyterian Church (BPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (CPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) and the Evangelical Covenant Order of Presbyterians (ECO)."} {"idx": 142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fuel is used for the torch?", "hypothesis": "The torch is fueled by cans of propane."} {"idx": 143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term used to describe the \"Right to collect revenue\"?", "hypothesis": "The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers."} {"idx": 144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?", "hypothesis": "New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did children from urban areas primarily work?", "hypothesis": "Children who were born in urban areas often found themselves working for street vendors, washing cars, helping in construction sites, weaving clothing, and sometimes even working as exotic dancers."} {"idx": 146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some people want to do with the people of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "For Tuvalu I think we really need to mobilise public opinion in the Pacific as well as in the [rest of] world to really talk to their lawmakers to please have some sort of moral obligation and things like that to do the right thing.\""} {"idx": 147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?", "hypothesis": "During the Umayyad Dynasty mosaic making remained a flourishing art form in Islamic culture and it is continued in the art of zellige and azulejo in various parts of the Arab world, although tile was to become the main Islamic form of wall decoration."} {"idx": 148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would Japan accomplish by peace after their early victories?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese leadership looked to base the conduct of the war against America on the historical experiences of the successful wars against China (1894\u201395) and Russia (1904\u201305), in both of which a strong continental power was defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest."} {"idx": 149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are town rights called?", "hypothesis": "Cities and towns are municipalities as well, also having city rights or town rights (Stadtrechte)."} {"idx": 150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What \"ices\" makes up Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Like Jupiter and Saturn, Neptune's atmosphere is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, along with traces of hydrocarbons and possibly nitrogen, but contains a higher proportion of \"ices\" such as water, ammonia, and methane."} {"idx": 151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the Dutch word for \"green\"?", "hypothesis": "The former take an diminutive ending and thus functions as a noun, the latter remain adverbs and have always the diminutive with the -s appended, e.g. adjective: groen (\"green\") \u2192 noun: groentje (\"rookie\"); adverb: even (\"just\") \u2192 adverb: eventjes (\"just a minute\")."} {"idx": 152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Sidney Sheinberg feel about the film \"Amblin'\"", "hypothesis": "Studio vice president Sidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film, which had won a number of awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract."} {"idx": 153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which new trend has been associated with the Jewish Renewal movement?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, there has been increased interest in Kabbalah, which many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework."} {"idx": 154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit to chickens of being in a free-range farming location?", "hypothesis": "A more intensive system is yarding, in which the birds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate."} {"idx": 155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Joan marry to become queen consort?", "hypothesis": "Joan married Alexander II of Scotland to become his queen consort."} {"idx": 156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are visitors of Norfolk Island recommended to purchase?", "hypothesis": "Although the hospital can perform minor surgery, serious medical conditions are not permitted to be treated on the island and patients are flown back to mainland Australia."} {"idx": 157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city is the Miami Amtrak Station?", "hypothesis": "The Miami Amtrak Station is located in the suburb of Hialeah near the Tri-Rail/Metrorail Station on NW 79 St and NW 38 Ave."} {"idx": 158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had Tucson last had as much snow as 2013?", "hypothesis": "The most recent snowfall was on February 20, 2013 when 2.0 inches of snow blanketed the city, the largest snowfall since 1987."} {"idx": 159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the olfactory lobes of mammals compare in size to those of reptiles?", "hypothesis": "With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactory sense, which is proposed to have developed into mammalian emotion and emotional memory."} {"idx": 160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast are signals produced by antenna transmitted?", "hypothesis": "Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter to couple its electrical connection to the electromagnetic field."} {"idx": 161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What credit did Dowding receive?", "hypothesis": "However, Dowding had spent so much effort preparing day fighter defences, there was little to prevent the Germans carrying out an alternative strategy by bombing at night."} {"idx": 162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal did Sumerians use primary to facilitate transportation?", "hypothesis": "They used oxen as their primary beasts of burden and donkeys or equids as their primary transport animal and \"woollen clothing as well as rugs were made from the wool or hair of the animals. ..."} {"idx": 163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is ghapama?", "hypothesis": "Arguably the favorite food is khorovats an Armenian-styled barbecue."} {"idx": 164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, with Speaker Newt Gingrich announcing his resignation, both Majority Leader Dick Armey and Majority Whip Tom DeLay did not contest the Speakership which eventually went to Chief Deputy Whip Dennis Hastert."} {"idx": 165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many divisions involved in the Allied invasion of Europe did Eisenhower visit?", "hypothesis": "This prompted him to make a point of visiting every division involved in the invasion."} {"idx": 166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many international airports are in Israel?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these, the smaller Port of Eilat is situated on the Red Sea, and is used mainly for trading with Far East countries."} {"idx": 167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two main things differentiating Sunni and Shia?", "hypothesis": "They differ primarily upon of how the life of the ummah (\"faithful\") should be governed, and the role of the imam."} {"idx": 168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The conformal coating can prevent leaking, shorts, and what other type of moisture damage?", "hypothesis": "PCBs intended for extreme environments often have a conformal coating, which is applied by dipping or spraying after the components have been soldered."} {"idx": 169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first Ranger mission that didn't fail was which one?", "hypothesis": "The first successful Ranger mission was the 806-pound"} {"idx": 170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What level was the disaster set at 22:15 CST, May 12?", "hypothesis": "The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a \"Level II emergency contingency plan\", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters."} {"idx": 171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how do isps provide internet access?", "hypothesis": "Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."} {"idx": 172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years were the miners strike?", "hypothesis": "The miners strike of 1984\u201385 over coal mine closures, for which miners' leader Arthur Scargill was blamed, and the Wapping dispute led to clashes with the left of the party, and negative coverage in most of the press."} {"idx": 173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contestants did this season have?", "hypothesis": "The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated."} {"idx": 174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 800,000 people in Mali are descended from slaves."} {"idx": 175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did hackers release their software for running Windows on Macs?", "hypothesis": "The group released their software as open source and has posted it for download on their website."} {"idx": 176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Orthodox believe Mary remained to be before and after she gave birth to Christ?", "hypothesis": "She is also proclaimed as the \"Lady of the Angels\"."} {"idx": 177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allies did Nasser meet at the Academy?", "hypothesis": "At the academy, he met Abdel Hakim Amer and Anwar Sadat, both of whom became important aides during his presidency."} {"idx": 178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Neo-classical music emerged during what era?", "hypothesis": "The high-modern era saw the emergence of neo-classical and serial music."} {"idx": 179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in chaos?", "hypothesis": "In an extremely unusual event for the Middle Ages, Hunyadi's son, Matthias, was elected as King of Hungary by the nobility."} {"idx": 180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the only vice presidential debate held at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "The university hosted the only 2008 vice presidential debate, between Republican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden, on October 2, 2008, also at the Washington University Athletic Complex."} {"idx": 181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other royal figure strongly influenced Frederick William III's decision to go to war with France?", "hypothesis": "At the insistence of his court, especially his wife Queen Louise, Frederick William III decided to challenge the French domination of Central Europe by going to war."} {"idx": 182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Cubs send to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black?", "hypothesis": "Three days later, the Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black."} {"idx": 183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who still gives salmon to the abbey today?", "hypothesis": "In the present era, the Fishmonger's Company still gives a salmon every year."} {"idx": 184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?", "hypothesis": "The 1920s, with tourism at its peak, are considered by many historians as Atlantic City's golden age."} {"idx": 185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All modern birds lie within which crown group?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the taxonomic viewpoint, the number of known living bird species varies anywhere from 9,800 to 10,050."} {"idx": 186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption carried out?", "hypothesis": "Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations."} {"idx": 187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shell has minor renewable energy activities in which two areas?", "hypothesis": "It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind."} {"idx": 188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Decretum?", "hypothesis": "Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law\u2014the Decretum."} {"idx": 189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Buddhas are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists do not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha."} {"idx": 190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of film was the movie, Obsessed, in which Beyonce starred in?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in the thriller, Obsessed."} {"idx": 191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?", "hypothesis": "The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests."} {"idx": 192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Prince Gong sign?", "hypothesis": "Once in Beijing, the Anglo-French forces looted the Old Summer Palace, and in an act of revenge for the arrest of several Englishmen, burnt it to the ground."} {"idx": 193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the coldest reported temperature in Houston?", "hypothesis": "The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5 \u00b0F (\u221215 \u00b0C) on January 18, 1940."} {"idx": 194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year of players are in high school football all-star games?", "hypothesis": "These games are typically played by graduating seniors during the summer or at the end of the season."} {"idx": 195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An expert commission was established under which chairman?", "hypothesis": "In his investiture address, given on 28 October 1969 in Bonn, Chancellor Willy Brandt proposed that the government would consider Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order."} {"idx": 196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is there a growing presence of Theravada?", "hypothesis": "Therav\u0101da is primarily practiced today in Sri Lanka, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia as well as small portions of China, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bangladesh."} {"idx": 197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an important Old English religious poem?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most important surviving works of Old English literature are Beowulf, an epic poem; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a record of early English history; the Franks Casket, an inscribed early whalebone artefact; and C\u00e6dmon's Hymn, a Christian religious poem."} {"idx": 198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "abb\u00e9 Jean Meslier lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "There followed the materialist and atheist abb\u00e9 Jean Meslier (1664-1729), Julien Offray de La Mettrie, the German-French Paul-Henri Thiry Baron d'Holbach (1723-1789), the Encyclopedist Denis Diderot (1713-1784), and other French Enlightenment thinkers; as well as (in England)"} {"idx": 199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tranquilizers affect which of the two common neurotransmitters?", "hypothesis": "The two neurotransmitters that are used most widely in the vertebrate brain are glutamate, which almost always exerts excitatory effects on target neurons, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is almost always inhibitory."} {"idx": 200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?", "hypothesis": "The UK Sports Council defended the deal on the grounds that the whole community would benefit, while the bursar claimed that Windsor, Slough and Eton Athletic Club was \"deprived\" because local people (who were not pupils at the College) did not have a world-class running track and facilities to train with."} {"idx": 201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Roger Miller and Barbra Streisand, who was a successful Easy Listening artist in this era?", "hypothesis": "Roger Miller, Barbra Streisand and Bobby Vinton were among the chart's most popular performers."} {"idx": 202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three types of origin testing?", "hypothesis": "Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA)."} {"idx": 203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Six Nations Reserve located?", "hypothesis": "At the homestead, Bell set up his own workshop in the converted carriage house near to what he called his \"dreaming place\", a large hollow nestled in trees at the back of the property above the river."} {"idx": 204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major threat to migratory birds?", "hypothesis": "Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms."} {"idx": 205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?", "hypothesis": "Following Kammu's death in 806 and a succession struggle among his sons, two new offices were established in an effort to adjust the Taika-Taih\u014d administrative structure."} {"idx": 206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Soviet military members died within the first six months of the war between the two countries?", "hypothesis": "After the launch of the invasion, the territories gained by the Soviet Union as a result of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact were lost in a matter of weeks."} {"idx": 207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with?", "hypothesis": "She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the House of Orleans, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs."} {"idx": 208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Kanye West's third album released?", "hypothesis": "The musical evolution arose from him listening to music genres encompassing European Britpop and Euro-disco, American alternative and indie-rock, and his native Chicago house."} {"idx": 209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sector puts up most of Southampton's economic contribution?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of this is from the service sector, with the remainder coming from industry in the city."} {"idx": 210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vessels of what navy protected convoys?", "hypothesis": "At Saint Helena ships could replenish supplies of water and provisions, and during war time, form convoys that would sail under the protection of vessels of the Royal Navy."} {"idx": 211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Novgorod aquire its own archbishop?", "hypothesis": "Since then Novgorod enjoyed a wide degree of autonomy although being closely associated with the Kievan Rus."} {"idx": 212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the name more ancient than other group names in the area ?", "hypothesis": "The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League."} {"idx": 213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions."} {"idx": 214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the two major industry employers in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Its main area of industry is pharmaceuticals, with Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis being big employers in the region."} {"idx": 215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which was the most important battle fought in Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the Mexican forces in the state had time to prepare a defense against the Americans."} {"idx": 216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who termed the slogan \"la Ciudad de la Esperanza?\"", "hypothesis": "This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento (\"Capital in Movement\") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media."} {"idx": 217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building?", "hypothesis": "The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 1949, when construction was resumed at the site after World War II."} {"idx": 218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area."} {"idx": 219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what dialect is Hindi descended?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit has greatly influenced the languages of India that grew from its vocabulary and grammatical base; for instance, Hindi is a \"Sanskritised register\" of the Khariboli dialect."} {"idx": 220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?", "hypothesis": "However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise N (a version for European markets lacking bundled media players to comply with a court ruling) leaked online, followed by leaks of the final versions of Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise a few days later."} {"idx": 221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing a successful vault depends on?", "hypothesis": "Successful vaults depend on the speed of the run, the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation in the case of more difficult and complex vaults."} {"idx": 222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is?", "hypothesis": "Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism."} {"idx": 223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are temperatures more extreme compared to the coast of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Inland temperatures are more extreme, with colder winters and hotter summers compared with the coast of the island."} {"idx": 224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of area is between the two conductors in a capacitor?", "hypothesis": "In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device."} {"idx": 225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what operating ratio would MUSE Discs operate?", "hypothesis": "(Sony HDVS) video with a 5:3 aspect ratio."} {"idx": 226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stele is at Boni's tomb?", "hypothesis": "It was home of the admiral Zheng He, who went to sail the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and it was visited by foreign dignitaries, such as a king from Borneo (Boni \u6e24\u6ce5), who died during his visit to China in 1408."} {"idx": 227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?", "hypothesis": "Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study."} {"idx": 228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?", "hypothesis": "This use of pesticides is so common that the term pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes."} {"idx": 229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the governor who suggested relocating the population of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Ecological problems, including deforestation, soil erosion, vermin and drought, led Governor Isaac Pyke to suggest in 1715 that the population be moved to Mauritius, but this was not acted upon and the company continued to subsidise the community because of the island's strategic location."} {"idx": 230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language was no longer promoted as one of Estonia's main languages?", "hypothesis": "During the Perestroika era, The Law on the Status of the Estonian Language was adopted in January 1989."} {"idx": 231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ECHR noted that among certain academics, what act carried out by the Serbs agains Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide?", "hypothesis": "The ECHR also noted that in the 21st century \"Amongst scholars, the majority have taken the view that ethnic cleansing, in the way in which it was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to expel Muslims and Croats from their homes, did not constitute genocide."} {"idx": 232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the trade name of epinephrine?", "hypothesis": "Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist)."} {"idx": 233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the Volvo Ocean Race?", "hypothesis": "The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas."} {"idx": 234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat is Kabbalah?", "hypothesis": "Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, paints a pantheistic/panentheistic view of God\u2014which has wide acceptance in Hasidic Judaism, particularly from their founder The Baal Shem Tov"} {"idx": 235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is New Haven best known for in terms of the main landmark and structure?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's best-known geographic features are its large deep harbor, and two reddish basalt trap rock ridges which rise to the northeast and northwest of the city core."} {"idx": 236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Czech historians emphasize about their countrymen?", "hypothesis": "Czech historians began to emphasize their people's accomplishments from the fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, rebelling against the Counter-Reformation (which had denigrated Czech and other non-Latin languages)."} {"idx": 237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for what real estate?", "hypothesis": "450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for US$510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m\u00b2), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m\u00b2) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue."} {"idx": 238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?", "hypothesis": "The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940."} {"idx": 239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?", "hypothesis": "After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government."} {"idx": 240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Hakobyan's career?", "hypothesis": "Art historian Hravard Hakobyan notes that \"Artsakh carpets occupy a special place in the history of Armenian carpet-making."} {"idx": 241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a result of these marriages?", "hypothesis": "It imposed a system of legal racial segregation, a complex of laws known as apartheid."} {"idx": 242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was changed so she could still qualify?", "hypothesis": "The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show."} {"idx": 243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Formula One racing team developed the C-X75's used for filming.", "hypothesis": "The C-X75s used for filming were developed by the engineering division of Formula One racing team Williams, who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar."} {"idx": 244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alexander the Great was the emperor of what?", "hypothesis": "After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom)."} {"idx": 245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What borough is Six Flags Mexico located?", "hypothesis": "During the winter, the main square of the Z\u00f3calo is transformed into a gigantic ice skating rink, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's Red Square."} {"idx": 246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many international airports are in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel is served by two international airports, Ben Gurion International Airport, the country's main hub for international air travel near Tel Aviv-Yafo, Ovda Airport in the south, as well as several small domestic airports."} {"idx": 247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw?", "hypothesis": "However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date."} {"idx": 248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas does the Brown School Library have represented scholars?", "hypothesis": "The school has many nationally and internationally acclaimed scholars in social security, health care, health disparities, communication, social and health policy, and individual and family development."} {"idx": 249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas do at-large council members represent?", "hypothesis": "The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979."} {"idx": 250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year?", "hypothesis": "Just before the end of Carnival, every Kvarner town burns a man-like doll called a \"Jure Pi\u0161kanac\", who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year."} {"idx": 251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the ancient Greeks call the people that lived in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Along these lines, the inhabitants of the islands were called the \u03a0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af (Priteni or Pretani)."} {"idx": 252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Avicenna once imprisoned?", "hypothesis": "While he was imprisoned in the castle of Fardajan near Hamadhan, Avicenna wrote his famous \"Floating Man\" \u2013 literally falling man \u2013 thought experiment to demonstrate human self-awareness and the substantiality and immateriality of the soul."} {"idx": 253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Killer Queen reached what number on the Billboard Hot 100?", "hypothesis": "was a number eleven hit in Britain, while the high speed rocker \"Stone Cold Crazy\" featuring May's uptempo riffs is a precursor to speed metal."} {"idx": 254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for head capsule?", "hypothesis": "The head is enclosed in a hard, heavily sclerotized, unsegmented, exoskeletal head capsule, or epicranium, which contains most of the sensing organs, including the antennae, ocellus or eyes, and the mouthparts."} {"idx": 255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the last origination of the word asphalt?", "hypothesis": "The word asphalt is derived from the late Middle English, in turn from French asphalte, based on Late Latin asphalton, asphaltum, which is the latinisation of the Greek \u1f04\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00e1sphaltos, \u00e1sphalton), a word meaning \"asphalt/bitumen/pitch\", which perhaps derives from \u1f00-, \"without\" and \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9 (sfall\u014d), \"make fall\"."} {"idx": 256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What assistant naval secretary did Fiske serve under?", "hypothesis": "Fiske wanted to centralize authority in a chief of naval operations and an expert staff that would develop new strategies, oversee the construction of a larger fleet, coordinate war planning including force structure, mobilization plans, and industrial base, and ensure that the US Navy possessed the best possible war machines."} {"idx": 257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Enovid first approved?", "hypothesis": "Based on fundamental research performed by Gregory Pincus and synthetic methods for progesterone developed by Carl Djerassi at Syntex and by Frank Colton at G.D. Searle & Co., the first oral contraceptive, Enovid, was developed by E.D. Searle and Co. and approved by the FDA in 1960."} {"idx": 258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two other words for androphilia and gynephlia?", "hypothesis": "They are used for identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject."} {"idx": 259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What waterfowl character had his own satire series of comic books?", "hypothesis": "Once again, Marvel attempted to diversify, and with the updating of the Comics Code achieved moderate to strong success with titles themed to horror (The Tomb of Dracula), martial arts, (Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu), sword-and-sorcery (Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja), satire (Howard the Duck) and science fiction (2001:"} {"idx": 260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many decibels was John Melody able to reach in his cry?", "hypothesis": "The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor."} {"idx": 261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the Conspiration des poignards?", "hypothesis": "During the Consulate, Napoleon faced several royalist and Jacobin assassination plots, including the Conspiration des poignards (Dagger plot) in October 1800 and the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise (also known as the Infernal Machine) two months later."} {"idx": 262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Androids market share in 2013?", "hypothesis": "However, this is still well below Android and iOS, which posted 43.4% and 48.2% market share respectively, although both operating systems have been on the market much longer than Windows 8."} {"idx": 263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Obsidian is what type of glass?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known glass objects, of the mid third millennium BCE, were beads, perhaps initially created as accidental by-products of metal-working (slags) or during the production of faience, a pre-glass vitreous material made by a process similar to glazing."} {"idx": 264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was minister of foreign affairs prior to Shevardnadze?", "hypothesis": "On July 1, 1985, Gorbachev promoted Eduard Shevardnadze, First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party, to full member of the Politburo, and the following day appointed him minister of foreign affairs, replacing longtime Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko."} {"idx": 265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Batman reach Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Batman selected a site on the northern bank of the Yarra River, declaring that \"this will be the place for a village\"."} {"idx": 266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What older system did the British naval use?", "hypothesis": "British naval missiles used included Sea Dart and the older Sea Slug longer range systems, Sea Cat and the new Sea Wolf short range systems."} {"idx": 267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many grad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In the 2007\u20132008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges."} {"idx": 268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Time in 2006 wrote that youtube harnessed the wisdom and what else of humanity?", "hypothesis": "Some of the comments on YouTube make you weep for the future of humanity just for the spelling alone, never mind the obscenity and the naked hatred\"."} {"idx": 269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the sea to rise during the Jurassic?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Pangaea began to rift into smaller divisions, bringing more land area in contact with the ocean by forming the Tethys Sea."} {"idx": 270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the world's 12 largest metro system by length?", "hypothesis": "Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length."} {"idx": 271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are estimated to live in Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "\u04b6\u0443\u043c\u04b3\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u00c7umhuriji To\u00e7ikiston/Jumhuriyi Tojikiston; Russian: \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0301\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, Respublika Tadzhikistan), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi)."} {"idx": 272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the KSOG?", "hypothesis": "In response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation, Fritz Klein developed the Klein sexual orientation grid (KSOG), a multidimensional scale for describing sexual orientation."} {"idx": 273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were laws limiting people of color passed?", "hypothesis": "After regaining political power in Southern states by disenfranchising blacks, white Democrats passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation to restore white supremacy."} {"idx": 274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are endosymbionts of the bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Transferred genes enter the plant cell nucleus and effectively transform the plant cells into factories for the production of opines, which the bacteria use as carbon and energy sources."} {"idx": 275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are other signs of dehydration?", "hypothesis": "This can progress to decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe."} {"idx": 276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is childcare viewed in a hunter-gatherer society?", "hypothesis": "It is easy for Western-educated scholars to fall into the trap of viewing hunter-gatherer social and sexual arrangements in the light of Western values.[editorializing]"} {"idx": 277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?", "hypothesis": "With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice."} {"idx": 278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Bill Clinton win North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "However, Republican Mitt Romney ultimately eked out a 2-point win in North Carolina, the only 2012 swing state that Obama lost, and one of only two states (along with Indiana) to flip from Obama in 2008 to the GOP in 2012."} {"idx": 279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else did freed slaves face in postwar Charleston besides discrimination?", "hypothesis": "Freed slaves were faced with poverty and discrimination, but a large community of free people of color had been well-established in the city before the war and became the leaders of the postwar Republican Party and its legislators."} {"idx": 280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does self-examination begin early or late in adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Research since reveals self-examination beginning early in adolescence, but identity achievement rarely occurring before age 18."} {"idx": 281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How had the Vandals earned their strong reputation?", "hypothesis": "However, they soon lost these newly acquired possessions to the Ostrogoths."} {"idx": 282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed the studies that found most homosexual people having different degrees of gender issues?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years."} {"idx": 283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Act did Disraeli push through Parliment in 1876?", "hypothesis": "He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title \"Empress of India\" from 1 May 1876."} {"idx": 284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's Israel's financial and technology center?", "hypothesis": "Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration."} {"idx": 285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took full control of the island after Napoleon's death?", "hypothesis": "Between 1815 and 1830, the EIC made available to the government of the island the packet schooner St Helena, which made multiple trips per year between the island and the Cape carrying passengers both ways, and supplies of wine and provisions back to the island."} {"idx": 286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?", "hypothesis": "In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004)."} {"idx": 287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago did \"Nanjing Man\" live?", "hypothesis": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago."} {"idx": 288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Mehmed and Bayezid encourage to come to Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista."} {"idx": 289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many women are members of the Sweet Adelines?", "hypothesis": "In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991."} {"idx": 290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Angela F. Howard writes that this unique relationship not only provided the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama with religious and political authority in Tibet, but that Altan Khan gained \"enormous power among the entire Mongol population.\""} {"idx": 291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many voting members are there in the city- council?", "hypothesis": "The mayor and city council members serve two-year terms: the mayor is elected every even-numbered year, while half of the city council members are up for election annually (five in even-numbered and five in odd-numbered years)."} {"idx": 292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what?", "hypothesis": "United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements."} {"idx": 293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "South Africa's Medicines Act allowed for the generic production of what kind of drugs?", "hypothesis": "In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent."} {"idx": 294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To where are the loyal sons in \"Notre Dame Fight Song\" marching?", "hypothesis": "While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!\""} {"idx": 295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book did Nasser start writing?", "hypothesis": "He started writing his book Philosophy of the Revolution during the siege."} {"idx": 296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres are the Kathmandu valley monument zones?", "hypothesis": "The architectural treasure of the Kathmandu valley has been categorized under the well-known seven groups of heritage monuments and buildings."} {"idx": 297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to have counteracted the prestige of the senatorial aristocracy?", "hypothesis": "This robbed the senatorial aristocracy of its prestige, and made it increasingly subservient to him."} {"idx": 298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one explanation for the change in Mishnaic times?", "hypothesis": "He brings two likely explanations for the change in Mishnaic times: first, the Mishnah may have been applying the same logic to mixed marriages as it had applied to other mixtures (Kil'ayim)."} {"idx": 299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Klaproth probably create when he dissolved pitchblende in nitric acid?", "hypothesis": "Klaproth assumed the yellow substance was the oxide of a yet-undiscovered element and heated it with charcoal to obtain a black powder, which he thought was the newly discovered metal itself (in fact, that powder was an oxide of uranium)."} {"idx": 300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl?", "hypothesis": "The Seahawks have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014."} {"idx": 301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gases come from seeps?", "hypothesis": "The bacteria convert inorganic matter \u2013 such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from hydrothermal vents, or methane from seeps \u2013 to organic matter that feeds themselves and their hosts, while the worms extend their palps into the gas flows to absorb the gases needed by the bacteria."} {"idx": 302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what?", "hypothesis": "Identities do not define people, people define identities."} {"idx": 303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation?", "hypothesis": "On the eve of America's entry into World War II, CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities to takeoff and landing operations at airports."} {"idx": 304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the other six questions asses?", "hypothesis": "Six of these questions assess sexual attraction, four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity."} {"idx": 305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's library records did the FBI look into?", "hypothesis": "Under the PATRIOT Act's provisions, the FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records of those who are suspected of terrorism (something it had supposedly not done since the 1970s)."} {"idx": 306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized."} {"idx": 307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first group from outside China to join in the relief operation?", "hypothesis": "Tzu Chi was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort."} {"idx": 308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ind of charge does hydrogen take when mixed with electronegative particles?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen also forms compounds with less electronegative elements, such as the metals and metalloids, in which it takes on a partial negative charge."} {"idx": 309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one room in RIBA's headquarters that can be visited by the public?", "hypothesis": "Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the Library."} {"idx": 310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the uncertainty principle?", "hypothesis": "What is the difference?\""} {"idx": 311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was annoyed at how well recieved Victoria was on her tours of the countryside of England and Wales?", "hypothesis": "Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest."} {"idx": 312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?", "hypothesis": "Tibetans speak the Khams and Amdo Tibetan, which are Tibetic languages, as well as various Qiangic languages."} {"idx": 313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?", "hypothesis": "The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for what?", "hypothesis": "On December 17, 2010, Kanye West was voted as the MTV Man of the Year by MTV."} {"idx": 315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts?", "hypothesis": "By analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents (skandhas) of a person or object, the practitioner comes to the conclusion that neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self."} {"idx": 316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the death of Abu Hashim?", "hypothesis": "The Abbasids were members of the Hashim clan, rivals of the Umayyads, but the word \"Hashimiyya\" seems to refer specifically to Abu Hashim, a grandson of Ali and son of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya."} {"idx": 317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influences popular music in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Cypriot rock music and \u00c9ntekhno rock is often associated with artists such as Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis."} {"idx": 318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many airports does Tajikistan have?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 Tajikistan had 26 airports, 18 of which had paved runways, of which two had runways longer than 3,000 meters."} {"idx": 319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did non-standard gauge trains start to operate with high-voltage AC?", "hypothesis": "The MGB constituents Furka-Oberalp-Bahn (FO) and Brig-Visp-Zermatt Bahn (BVZ) introduced their electric services in 1941 and 1929 respectively, adopting the already proven RhB system."} {"idx": 320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city?", "hypothesis": "The city of Nanjing was razed after the Sui dynasty took over it."} {"idx": 321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "The wider New York City metropolitan area, with over 20 million people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse."} {"idx": 322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most famous people in the world are buried in Parisian cemeteries."} {"idx": 323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pressure influenced the shift in South Africa from the use of European Dutch in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "European Dutch remained the literary language until the start of the 1920s, when under pressure of Afrikaner nationalism the local \"African\" Dutch was preferred over the written, European-based standard."} {"idx": 324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Canis familiaris listed under Canis lupus?", "hypothesis": "In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: \"Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris."} {"idx": 325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Burke say we look towards magistrates?", "hypothesis": "Because when such ideas are brought before our minds, it is natural to be so affected\"."} {"idx": 326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the FSF feel that Apple was trying to monopolize on?", "hypothesis": "Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years."} {"idx": 327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the necklace offered to Hera?", "hypothesis": "The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace, nine yards (8 m) long, of amber."} {"idx": 328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?", "hypothesis": "Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it."} {"idx": 329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The oldest section of the original wall around the town dates from what year?", "hypothesis": "Roughly half of the walls, 13 of the original towers, and six gates survive."} {"idx": 330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Chinese Americans lived in Boston City proper in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The city and greater area also has a growing immigrant population of South Asians, including the tenth-largest Indian community in the country."} {"idx": 331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the United States place on Japans war efforts?", "hypothesis": "The Second Sino-Japanese War had seen tensions rise between Imperial Japan and the United States; events such as the Panay incident and the Nanking Massacre turned American public opinion against Japan."} {"idx": 332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an inefficient treatment for chronic pain which rarely provides any sort of true relief?", "hypothesis": "Surgical treatment rarely provides lasting relief."} {"idx": 333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Multilateral treaties are often entered into by countries that share the same what?", "hypothesis": "A multilateral treaty is concluded among several countries."} {"idx": 334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the span of the Late Cretaceous period?", "hypothesis": "The Late Cretaceous spans from 100 million to 65 million years ago."} {"idx": 335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Domestic visitors spend about how much money in the city of Melbourne annually?", "hypothesis": "In addition, tourism also plays an important role in Melbourne's economy, with about 7.6 million domestic visitors and 1.88 million international visitors in 2004."} {"idx": 336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many weeks pass before the monarch receives a bill from the Presiding Officer?", "hypothesis": "After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality."} {"idx": 337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?", "hypothesis": "The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 supplementary reserves, bringing the total force to approximately 119,000."} {"idx": 338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Earth's land surface do glaciers cover?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth's land surface."} {"idx": 339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What don't helicopters need because of having hover capablility?", "hypothesis": "Helicopters and aircraft capable of vertical or short take-off and landing (V/STOL) usually recover by coming abreast the carrier on the port side and then using their hover capability to move over the flight deck and land vertically without the need for arresting gear."} {"idx": 340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?", "hypothesis": "Although public opinion in Paris was strongly against any form of surrender or concession to the Prussians, the Government realised that it could not hold the city for much longer, and that Gambetta's provincial armies would probably never break through to relieve Paris."} {"idx": 341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the store moved in 1857?", "hypothesis": "In 1857 the store moved into a five-story white marble dry goods palace known as the Marble House."} {"idx": 342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nation's 13th-oldest university?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is also the location for the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts."} {"idx": 343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were workers in Ford Plant evacuated for?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan were evacuated for about 10 minutes."} {"idx": 344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to identify the begining of a valid frame of an MP3 header?", "hypothesis": "The diagram shows that the MP3 Header consists of a sync word, which is used to identify the beginning of a valid frame."} {"idx": 345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?", "hypothesis": "However airside, filming is heavily restricted, the only airside locations where filming is permitted are the Departure Lounge and some outside areas."} {"idx": 346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the style of William Pitt's warfare?", "hypothesis": "An army was assembled under the command of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough; he was aided by Lord George Sackville."} {"idx": 347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Freddie Mercury's final public appearance with Queen?", "hypothesis": "In 1990, Queen ended their contract with Capitol and signed with Disney's Hollywood Records, which has since remained the group's music catalogue owner in the United States and Canada."} {"idx": 348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?", "hypothesis": "On return to the top flight in 1931\u201332, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status and won a fourth League title at the first opportunity."} {"idx": 349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What oxide materials use hydrogen as an electron donor?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is employed to saturate broken (\"dangling\") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties."} {"idx": 350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Planalto?", "hypothesis": "The main working office of the President of the Republic is in the Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto."} {"idx": 351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some areas of Somerset county", "hypothesis": "The county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion."} {"idx": 352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?", "hypothesis": "In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece."} {"idx": 353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Britain's dominant position in world trade over some countries' economies has been called what?", "hypothesis": "Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been characterised by some historians as \"Informal Empire\"."} {"idx": 354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "These museums include the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Historical Museum, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, the Detroit Science Center, as well as the main branch of the Detroit Public Library."} {"idx": 355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of speaker data does studying a language phonologically involve examining?", "hypothesis": "The presence or absence of minimal pairs, as mentioned above, is a frequently used criterion for deciding whether two sounds should be assigned to the same phoneme."} {"idx": 356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does Friday Cheers take place on Brown's Island?", "hypothesis": "Brown's Island is a smaller island and a popular venue of a large number of free outdoor concerts and festivals in the spring and summer, such as the weekly Friday Cheers concert series or the James River Beer and Seafood Festival."} {"idx": 357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which decade in history was officially called the \"Decade of the Brain\"?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of the 20th century, developments in chemistry, electron microscopy, genetics, computer science, functional brain imaging, and other fields progressively opened new windows into brain structure and function."} {"idx": 358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can the avian flu be sread from wild birds to birds kept in husbandry?", "hypothesis": "The virus possibly could mutate to become highly virulent and infectious in humans and cause an influenza pandemic."} {"idx": 359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occur?", "hypothesis": "Another law firm with a major Richmond presence is Troutman Sanders, which merged with Richmond-based Mays & Valentine LLP in 2001."} {"idx": 360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invested in European debts?", "hypothesis": "Europe spent these years rebuilding and coming to terms with the vast human cost of the conflict."} {"idx": 361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the British Prime Minister in 1982?", "hypothesis": "In September 1982, Prime minister Margaret Thatcher travelled to Beijing to negotiate with the Chinese government on the future of Britain's last major and most populous overseas territory, Hong Kong."} {"idx": 362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Comcast acquire the cable assets of AT&T Broadband?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Comcast acquired all assets of AT&T Broadband, thus making Comcast the largest cable television company in the United States with over 22 million subscribers."} {"idx": 363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mission did Kino found?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the town came to be called \"Tucson\" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821."} {"idx": 364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?", "hypothesis": "A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis."} {"idx": 365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name was listed on Comcast customer Ricardo Brown's invoice in January, 2015?", "hypothesis": "In January 2015, a customer named Ricardo Brown received a bill from Comcast with his name changed to \"Asshole Brown\"."} {"idx": 366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides boarding bridges, what also doubled in 2014 at Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the airport received 15 new boarding bridges, totalling 28 in all."} {"idx": 367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE?", "hypothesis": "The royal palace (basileion) also came into its own during the Hellenistic period, the first extant example being the massive fourth-century villa of Cassander at Vergina."} {"idx": 368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do European powers that exibit their control ovet an area accept?", "hypothesis": "The major European powers laid claim to the areas of Africa where they could exhibit a sphere of influence over the area."} {"idx": 370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the decision ultimately uphold?", "hypothesis": "Writing separately, Justice Jackson argued that \"[T]here are no good grounds upon which to support the present legislation."} {"idx": 371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?", "hypothesis": "Globalization is often quoted as the single most contributing factor to the poor working conditions of garment workers."} {"idx": 372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhoos has a high rate of hispanics?", "hypothesis": "The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community."} {"idx": 373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Peter's crew take to complete their mission?", "hypothesis": "He fell asleep at the controls of his Ju 88 and woke up to discover the entire crew asleep."} {"idx": 374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a celestes?", "hypothesis": "New woodwind instruments were added, such as the contrabassoon, bass clarinet and piccolo and new percussion instruments were added, including xylophones, drums, celestes (a bell-like keyboard instrument), large orchestral harps, bells, and triangles and even wind machines for sound effects."} {"idx": 375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would Italian Americans want to get themselves designated as members of a preferred group?", "hypothesis": "Italian Americans are usually considered white in the US and would not be covered under affirmative action policies, but the professors believed they were underrepresented."} {"idx": 376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what experimental contexts are experiments being carried out on minimal genomes?", "hypothesis": "The work is both in vivo and in silico."} {"idx": 377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rousseau argued for a society based on what, rather than faith?", "hypothesis": "The philosophic movement was led by Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for science based on experiments and observation."} {"idx": 378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the sale of Kashmir, what did the area become?", "hypothesis": "Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, and Kashmir were annexed after the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849; however, Kashmir was immediately sold under the Treaty of Amritsar to the Dogra Dynasty of Jammu and thereby became a princely state."} {"idx": 379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Lady Chapel added?", "hypothesis": "Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone), the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region of France (tuffeau limestone).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel?", "hypothesis": "The Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel, associated with the god El, somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE."} {"idx": 381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river forms a natural border between Montevideo and San Jose Department?", "hypothesis": "To the city's north and east is Canelones Department, with the stream of Carrasco forming the eastern natural border."} {"idx": 382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what treatise did negative numbers first appear?", "hypothesis": "Negative numbers first appeared in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods."} {"idx": 383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lok-Ham Chan claim Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove?", "hypothesis": "However, Lok-Ham Chan, a professor of history at the University of Washington, writes that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom that existed during the Chinese Tang dynasty, to build \"nationalist sentiment\" amongst Tibetans, and to \"remove all traces of Mongol suzerainty.\""} {"idx": 384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 1st company Sega permitted?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo required that they be the sole manufacturer of all cartridges, and that the publisher had to pay in full before the cartridges for that game be produced."} {"idx": 385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did On the Origin of Species likely raise so much interest and debate?", "hypothesis": "Much of the initial reaction was hostile, but Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science."} {"idx": 386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened with the Devensian glaciation ended?", "hypothesis": "Whether or not there was a land bridge between Great Britain and Ireland at this time is somewhat disputed, though there was certainly a single ice sheet covering the entire sea."} {"idx": 387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan?", "hypothesis": "He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev."} {"idx": 388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the mural discovered in Libya?", "hypothesis": "In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD."} {"idx": 389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is another philosopher during this Islamic Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "Al-Razi and Al-Farabi had provided methodology and knowledge in medicine and philosophy."} {"idx": 390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Idris?", "hypothesis": "Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia."} {"idx": 391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is adolescence defined socially?", "hypothesis": "Communication with peers increases significantly during adolescence and peer relationships become more intense than in other stages and more influential to the teen, affecting both the decisions and choices being made."} {"idx": 392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?", "hypothesis": "Emotional energy is considered to be a feeling of confidence to take action and a boldness that one experiences when they are charged up from the collective effervescence generated during group gatherings that reach high levels of intensity."} {"idx": 393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ally Sloper first appear?", "hypothesis": "The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures."} {"idx": 394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How common are variations in text that alter the meaning of the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible?", "hypothesis": "Shemaryahu Talmon, who summarized the amount of consensus and genetic relation to the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible, concluded that major divergences which intrinsically affect the sense are extremely rare."} {"idx": 395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?", "hypothesis": "The album's lead single \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs are a source of what in some cultures?", "hypothesis": "In some cultures, however, dogs are a source of meat."} {"idx": 397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What used to be the main draw on electricity?", "hypothesis": "Putting clocks forward benefits retailing, sports, and other activities that exploit sunlight after working hours, but can cause problems for evening entertainment and for other activities tied to sunlight, such as farming."} {"idx": 398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Madonna's Book?", "hypothesis": "Mark Bego, author of Madonna: Blonde Ambition, called her \"the perfect vocalist for lighter-than-air songs\", despite not being a \"heavyweight talent.\""} {"idx": 399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?", "hypothesis": "Attempts to organize a film festival that had begun in 1954 within the framework of the Golrizan Festival, bore fruits in the form of the Sepas Festival in 1969."} {"idx": 400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 500 BC, Greece was ruled over by who?", "hypothesis": "Attempts by some of the Greek city-states of Asia Minor to overthrow Persian rule failed, and Persia invaded the states of mainland Greece in 492 BC, but was forced to withdraw after a defeat at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC."} {"idx": 401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?", "hypothesis": "Burke said Rousseau \"entertained no principle either to influence of his heart, or to guide his understanding\u2014but vanity\"\u2014which he \"was possessed to a degree little short of madness\"."} {"idx": 402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the hottest temperature in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Precipitation is well distributed around the year, with a slight maximum between July and September; on average, July is the wettest month, owing to generally frequent, sometimes heavy, showers and thunderstorms."} {"idx": 403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the British protect Burma as its colony during WWII?", "hypothesis": "By March 1942, within months after they entered the war, Japanese troops had advanced on Rangoon and the British administration had collapsed."} {"idx": 404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which model is of federalism is similar to the federalism model in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The model of Australian federalism adheres closely to the original model of the United States of America, although it does so through a parliamentary Westminster system rather than a presidential system."} {"idx": 405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was reportly the largest ship in the Mughal Convoy in the Indian Fleet?", "hypothesis": "In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha."} {"idx": 406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wien's spectrum model could not predict accurate at what end of the spectrum?", "hypothesis": "It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram)."} {"idx": 407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was new constitution drafted?", "hypothesis": "The new government drafted and implemented a constitution in 1923 based on a parliamentary system."} {"idx": 408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the building that contains the National Museum?", "hypothesis": "The museum was established in 1928 as a collection house of war trophies and weapons, and the initial name of this museum was Chhauni Silkhana, meaning \"the stone house of arms and ammunition\"."} {"idx": 409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Iranian cardiologist developed and invented the first artificial cardiac pump?", "hypothesis": "Tofy Mussivand invented and developed the first artificial cardiac pump, the precursor of the artificial heart."} {"idx": 410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular musical casted a teacher-dealer?", "hypothesis": "However, alongside the teacher-dealers were serious musicians, working to create a spot for the instrument in classical music, ragtime and jazz."} {"idx": 411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?", "hypothesis": "The Directorate of Operations is responsible for collecting foreign intelligence, mainly from clandestine HUMINT sources, and covert action."} {"idx": 412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bans the killing of all wild animals?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property."} {"idx": 413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first model to support JPEG and other still image formats?", "hypothesis": "MIDI files also cannot be played, but can be converted to audio files using the \"Advanced\" menu in iTunes."} {"idx": 414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyonc\u00e9 as the best-dressed celebrity."} {"idx": 415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Sheffield Scientific School created?", "hypothesis": "It would also reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School."} {"idx": 416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of eclectic music had a huge variety, large innovations and an \"anything goes\" mentality?", "hypothesis": "Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre."} {"idx": 417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did e Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?", "hypothesis": "But Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity."} {"idx": 418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the term for the people of Burma become a common place word in English?", "hypothesis": "The name Burma has been in use in English since the 18th century."} {"idx": 419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Koch awarded a Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "The World Tuberculosis Day was established on 24 March for this reason."} {"idx": 420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball?", "hypothesis": "Allen founded the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), which started what is now the NCAA Tournament."} {"idx": 421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many divisions of the U.S. Army were in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack."} {"idx": 422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Following the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock."} {"idx": 423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Estudiantina Figaro play?", "hypothesis": "An Italian musician, Carlo Curti, hastily started a musical ensemble after seeing the Figaro Spanish Students perform; his group of Italian born Americans called themselves the \"Original Spanish Students,\" counting on the American public to not know the difference between the Spanish bandurrias and Italian mandolins."} {"idx": 424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located?", "hypothesis": "The Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute is in Union Square, and Tisch School of the Arts is based at New York University, while Central Park SummerStage presents performances of free plays and music in Central Park."} {"idx": 425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What operation began in January 1991?", "hypothesis": "By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close."} {"idx": 426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which child of Jefferson identified as black?", "hypothesis": "Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time."} {"idx": 427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Russian astronauts called?", "hypothesis": "This practice goes back to the Apollo-Soyuz mission, which first flew in 1975."} {"idx": 428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the per capita income compared to the world?", "hypothesis": "The per capita income of the Republic is often listed as being approximately $400 a year, one of the lowest in the world, but this figure is based mostly on reported sales of exports and largely ignores the unregistered sale of foods, locally produced alcoholic beverages, diamonds, ivory, bushmeat, and traditional medicine."} {"idx": 429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the query starter lay blame upon for the festivals that surrounded Mary's inception ?", "hypothesis": "St Bernard blames the canons of the metropolitan church of Lyon for instituting such a festival without the permission of the Holy See."} {"idx": 430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did subject did Humbert love very much?", "hypothesis": "Humbert was a great lover of languages, and encouraged linguistic studies among the Dominicans, primarily Arabic, because of the missionary work friars were pursuing amongst those led astray or forced to convert by Muslims in the Middle East."} {"idx": 431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought that Avicenna was a Brethren of Purity follower?", "hypothesis": "Medieval historian \u1e92ah\u012br al-d\u012bn al-Bayhaq\u012b (d. 1169) considered Avicenna to be a follower of the Brethren of Purity."} {"idx": 432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments?", "hypothesis": "In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch."} {"idx": 433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What continent did a lot of work from Dell's plants get transferred to?", "hypothesis": "Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas."} {"idx": 434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John make his first visit to Ireland?", "hypothesis": "John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success."} {"idx": 435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Washington University located during the first half of the 1800's.", "hypothesis": "Washington University spent its first half century in downtown St. Louis bounded by Washington Ave., Lucas Place, and Locust Street."} {"idx": 436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Samoan word for the \"House of Nine\" in Leulumoega?", "hypothesis": "The orator group which confers this title \u2013 the Faleiva (House of Nine) \u2013 is based at Leulumoega."} {"idx": 437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effects does lower levels of zinc have in children?", "hypothesis": "Children who have lowered levels of zinc have a greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever."} {"idx": 438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of churches have had rapidly declining memberships?", "hypothesis": "There are also ecumenical bodies at regional, national and local levels across the globe; but schisms still far outnumber unifications."} {"idx": 439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what conventions did Microsoft announce IPTV support through the 360?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates stated that IPTV on Xbox 360 was expected to be available to consumers by the holiday season, using the Microsoft TV IPTV Edition platform."} {"idx": 440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non-church architectural structure developed in the 10th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 10th century the establishment of churches and monasteries led to the development of stone architecture that elaborated vernacular Roman forms, from which the term \"Romanesque\" is derived."} {"idx": 441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Earthquakes hit both Greece and Turkey in which year?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally strained relations with neighbouring Turkey improved when successive earthquakes hit both nations in 1999, leading to the lifting of the Greek veto against Turkey's bid for EU membership."} {"idx": 442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Humanae Vitae mean?", "hypothesis": "Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968."} {"idx": 443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?", "hypothesis": "On 28 February 1476, Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477, with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast."} {"idx": 444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?", "hypothesis": "Even though the books were not adopted by most universities as textbooks, they continue to sell well because they provide a deep understanding of physics."} {"idx": 445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Banasur's murderer?", "hypothesis": "He has brought some Gops with him and made Bhuktaman the king of Nepal."} {"idx": 446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The failed coup caused what effects?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of the failed coup, militias loyal to Patass\u00e9 sought revenge against rebels in many neighborhoods of Bangui and incited unrest including the murder of many political opponents."} {"idx": 447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?", "hypothesis": "Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened during those years?", "hypothesis": "The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999\u20132000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010\u201311 and 2012\u201313 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011\u201312 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships."} {"idx": 449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the training for the TA supposed to resume?", "hypothesis": "In October 2009, the MoD was heavily criticized for withdrawing the bi-annual non-operational training \u00a320m budget for the volunteer Territorial Army (TA), ending all non-operational training for 6 months until April 2010."} {"idx": 450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award given by a Japanese foundation did Popper win in 1992?", "hypothesis": "Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities (1965), Karl Renner Prize (1978), Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1980), Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1981), Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (1983) and the Premio Internazionale of the Italian Federico Nietzsche Society (1988)."} {"idx": 451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two electromagnetic tools do birds use to find their destinations?", "hypothesis": "Because birds migrate between northern and southern regions, the magnetic field strengths at different latitudes let it interpret the radical pair mechanism more accurately and let it know when it has reached its destination."} {"idx": 452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were plant populations affected after wolves were eliminated from Yellowstone?", "hypothesis": "Without predation, herbivores began to over-graze many woody browse species, affecting the area's plant populations."} {"idx": 453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Turkey thwart the ratification of these protocols?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, the process stopped, as Turkey continuously added more preconditions to its ratification and also \"delayed it beyond any reasonable time-period\"."} {"idx": 454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Life revolves around what in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel's diverse culture stems from the diversity of its population: Jews from diaspora communities around the world have brought their cultural and religious traditions back with them, creating a melting pot of Jewish customs and beliefs."} {"idx": 455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The typic Swiss chalet originated from where?", "hypothesis": "The kitchen is separated from the living area (called the stube, the area of the home heated by a stove), and second-floor bedrooms benefit from rising heat."} {"idx": 456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the National Training Center located?", "hypothesis": "Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS)"} {"idx": 457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What topic did Eisenhower not discuss during the campaign?", "hypothesis": "He promised to maintain a strong commitment against Communism while avoiding the topic of NATO; finally, he stressed a corruption-free, frugal administration at home."} {"idx": 458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average debt of student loan borrowers from the class of 2013?", "hypothesis": "Most financial aid is in the form of grants and scholarships that do not need to be paid back to the university, and the average need-based aid grant for the Class of 2017 was $46,395."} {"idx": 459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?", "hypothesis": "Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight."} {"idx": 460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the target age range of Hot AC stations?", "hypothesis": "This format often includes dance-pop (such as upbeat songs by Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue), power pops (mainly by boybands such as Backstreet Boys and Westlife), and adult-oriented soft rock music that are ballad-driven (typically by Aerosmith[citation needed], The Eagles, Sting, Toto and The Moody Blues)."} {"idx": 461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What London concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits."} {"idx": 462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city almost exclusively celebrates the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "Carnival has been celebrated for centuries."} {"idx": 463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the ECB have as capital?", "hypothesis": "Its capital is five billion euros which is held by the national central banks of the member states as shareholders."} {"idx": 464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement."} {"idx": 465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?", "hypothesis": "In November 2006, Boziz\u00e9's government requested French military support to help them repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions."} {"idx": 466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia's District Assembly called?", "hypothesis": "The Federal District does not have a Judicial Power of its own."} {"idx": 467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big was the population of the Aztec cit of Tenochtitlan?", "hypothesis": "For instance, the Aztecs built one of the largest cities in the world, Tenochtitlan, the ancient site of Mexico City, with an estimated population of 200,000."} {"idx": 468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969?", "hypothesis": "Earlier in the day, Kerry received a slight shrapnel wound in the buttocks from blowing up a rice bunker."} {"idx": 469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the two women present with Mary at the Crucifixion of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "While not recorded in the Gospel accounts, Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, called a \"piet\u00e0\" or \"pity\"."} {"idx": 470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month in New York City is the coldest?", "hypothesis": "The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Dfa)."} {"idx": 471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What beach sport was inveted in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego Surf of the American Basketball Association is located in the city."} {"idx": 472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose performance in Anne of the Thousand Days garnered a Best Actor nod?", "hypothesis": "Though neither could claim to be a big financial hit, both films received Academy Award nominations, and Anne was nominated for Best Picture, Best Actor (Richard Burton), Best Actress (Genevi\u00e8ve Bujold), and Best Supporting Actor (Anthony Quayle)."} {"idx": 473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's rank in 1933?", "hypothesis": "Major Dwight D. Eisenhower graduated from the Army Industrial College (Washington, DC) in 1933 and later served on the faculty (it was later expanded to become the Industrial College of the Armed Services and is now known as the Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy)."} {"idx": 474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What park hosts Quarter horse racing?", "hypothesis": "Other major sporting events include Thoroughbred and Quarter horse racing circuits at Remington Park and numerous horse shows and equine events that take place at the state fairgrounds each year."} {"idx": 475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek suggest as an alternative to being called a libertarian?", "hypothesis": "However, for his part, Hayek found this term \"singularly unattractive\" and offered the term \"Old Whig\" (a phrase borrowed from Edmund Burke) instead."} {"idx": 476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may not be adopted?", "hypothesis": "New characters can in principle be coined at any time, just as new words can be, but they may not be adopted."} {"idx": 477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How deep was the focus of the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate."} {"idx": 478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the circumlunar program called Zond?", "hypothesis": "The circumlunar program (Zond), created by Vladimir Chelomey's design bureau OKB-52, was to fly two cosmonauts in a stripped-down Soyuz 7K-L1, launched by Chelomey's Proton UR-500 rocket."} {"idx": 479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the wood submerged in water in the study that discovered the types of bacteria in it?", "hypothesis": "Symbiotic bacteria in Xylophaga may play a role in the degradation of sunken wood; while bacteria such as Alphaproteobacteria, Flavobacteria, Actinobacteria, Clostridia, and Bacteroidetes have been detected in wood submerged over a year."} {"idx": 480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for variations?", "hypothesis": "However, English speakers intuitively treat both sounds as variations (allophones) of the same phonological category, that is of the phoneme /p/."} {"idx": 481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What devices make use of infrared homing?", "hypothesis": "Missiles that use infrared seeking are often referred to as \"heat-seekers\", since infrared (IR) is just below the visible spectrum of light in frequency and is radiated strongly by hot bodies."} {"idx": 482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito's marriage to what person was later erased in records?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, when Tito stayed at the Hotel Lux in Moscow, he met the Austrian comrade Lucia Bauer."} {"idx": 483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis."} {"idx": 484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of companies are Broadsheet and ThreeThousand?", "hypothesis": "Hybrid digital/print media companies such as Broadsheet and ThreeThousand are based in and primarily serve Melbourne."} {"idx": 485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many transmitters did CBC plan to upgrade total?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the CBC stated in the release that it was asking the CRTC for permission to continue broadcasting in analogue until the identified transmitters for transition were up and running."} {"idx": 486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is the cathedral's tower?", "hypothesis": "The tower is about 58 m high and topped with a belfry (1660\u20131736)."} {"idx": 487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty which ceded florida to the US", "hypothesis": "Madrid therefore decided to cede the territory to the United States through the Adams-On\u00eds Treaty, which took effect in 1821."} {"idx": 488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea?", "hypothesis": "There have been experiments to extract uranium from sea water, but the yield has been low due to the carbonate present in the water."} {"idx": 489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the preferred routes for migration called?", "hypothesis": "Often, this front narrows into one or more preferred routes termed flyways."} {"idx": 490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does IPM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The term \"push-pull\" was established in 1987 as an approach for integrated pest management (IPM)."} {"idx": 491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the people of St. Barts called?", "hypothesis": "The St. Barth\u00e9lemy French patois is spoken by some 500\u2013700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Cr\u00e9ole French is limited to the windward side."} {"idx": 492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many jobs were gained in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the rate of new jobs added to the city's economy lagged behind the national job growth."} {"idx": 493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What borough had the lowest HDI score in the federal district?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the boroughs of Xochimilco (172th), Tl\u00e1huac (177th) and Iztapalapa (183th) presented the lowest HDI values of the Federal District with values of .8481, .8473 and .8464 respectively"} {"idx": 494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law describes the changes in light emitted by a hot object?", "hypothesis": "But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature, so that \"white hot\" is hotter than \"red hot\"."} {"idx": 495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who, in Eritrea, have their own styles of music and accompanying dance?", "hypothesis": "The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range."} {"idx": 496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is pollarding", "hypothesis": "The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem."} {"idx": 497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines."} {"idx": 498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The phonetical similarity of what thing causes disagreements between linguists?", "hypothesis": "For example, they differ in the extent to which they require allophones to be phonetically similar."} {"idx": 499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?", "hypothesis": "NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021\u201322 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million)."} {"idx": 500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?", "hypothesis": "The Thames was once a much broader, shallower river with extensive marshlands; at high tide, its shores reached five times their present width."} {"idx": 501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did early court cases focus on?", "hypothesis": "The first laws on online intermediaries' liability were passed from the mid-1990s onwards.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest wrestling company?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001."} {"idx": 503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who could have been one of Athanasius's teachers?", "hypothesis": "He had been well educated, and was versed in grammar and rhetoric, and had already, while still a young man, and before reaching the episcopate, given proof to those who dwelt with him of his wisdom and acumen\"."} {"idx": 504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography?", "hypothesis": "Some influences of the standard German orthography \u2014 for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s."} {"idx": 505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five others have been down listed from \"endangered\" to \"threatened\" status."} {"idx": 506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the University of Valencia founded?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo."} {"idx": 507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nursing school does The Good Shepherd Hospital contain?", "hypothesis": "There are some teaching and nursing assistant colleges around the country."} {"idx": 508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of the monarchy were made in the television documentary Royal Family and by televising Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales."} {"idx": 509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Guinea-Bissau located?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau (i/\u02c8\u0261\u026ani b\u026a\u02c8sa\u028a/, GI-nee-bi-SOW), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: Rep\u00fablica da Guin\u00e9-Bissau, pronounced: [\u0281e\u02c8publik\u0250 d\u0250 \u0261i\u02c8n\u025b bi\u02c8saw]), is a country in West Africa."} {"idx": 510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body of water affects Detroit's climate?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is October 20 thru April 22, allowing a growing season of 180 days."} {"idx": 511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rival did the Portuguese fend off in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama."} {"idx": 512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Transport Minister in Canada?", "hypothesis": "\"This allows Canada and Michigan to move the project forward immediately to its next steps which include further design work and property acquisition on the U.S. side of the border,\" Raitt said in a statement issued after she spoke in the House of Commons."} {"idx": 513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the size of the average household?", "hypothesis": "The city reported 34.1 percent of all households were made up of individuals while 10.5 percent had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the BBC start broadcasting under the name BBC One?", "hypothesis": "Television production was switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One on 2 August 1932, and continued until September 1935."} {"idx": 515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Rodman's Neck between?", "hypothesis": "The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or \"necks\" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck."} {"idx": 516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a British archaeologist?", "hypothesis": "The last great book written by Leonard Woolley, British archaeologist, excavator of ancient Ur and associate of T.E. Lawrence and Arthur Evans, was The Art of the Middle East, Including Persia, Mesopotamia and Palestine, published in 1961."} {"idx": 517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced Nasser and his wife?", "hypothesis": "She was introduced to Nasser through her brother, Abdel Hamid Kazim, a merchant friend of Nasser's, in 1943."} {"idx": 518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nursing school does The Good Shepherd Hospital contain?", "hypothesis": "The Good Shepherd Hospital in Siteki is home to the College for Nursing Assistants."} {"idx": 519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Greece become a part of Rome?", "hypothesis": "In 146 BC Macedonia was annexed as a province by Rome, and the rest of Greece became a Roman protectorate."} {"idx": 520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distinguishes Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic from one another?", "hypothesis": "In other words, while the shapes of letters like A, B, E, H, K, M, O, P, T, X, Y and so on are shared between the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets (and small differences in their canonical forms may be considered to be of a merely typographical nature), it would still be problematic for a multilingual character set or a font to provide only a single codepoint for, say, uppercase letter B, as this would make it quite difficult for a wordprocessor to change that single uppercase letter to one of the three different choices for the lower-case letter, b (Latin), \u03b2 (Greek), or \u0432 (Cyrillic)."} {"idx": 521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America."} {"idx": 522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What floor are the Belgian Suites located?", "hypothesis": "They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing."} {"idx": 523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do bacteria have membrabe-bound organelles in their cytoplasm?", "hypothesis": "As they are prokaryotes, bacteria do not usually have membrane-bound organelles in their cytoplasm, and thus contain few large intracellular structures."} {"idx": 524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which number member is Namibia in the Commonwealth of Nations?", "hypothesis": "On its independence it became the fiftieth member of the Commonwealth of Nations."} {"idx": 525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What issues stalled the armistice talks?", "hypothesis": "In the final armistice agreement, signed on 27 July 1953, a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, under the chairman Indian General K. S. Thimayya, was set up to handle the matter."} {"idx": 526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many records showed what?", "hypothesis": "Other historians have been more cautious in interpreting this material, noting that chroniclers also reported John's personal interest in the life of St Wulfstan of Worcester and his friendships with several senior clerics, most especially with Hugh of Lincoln, who was later declared a saint."} {"idx": 527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years, the Boom Festival, that is also the only festival in Portugal to win international awards: European Festival Award 2010 \u2013 Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010."} {"idx": 528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what year was the Greek Revival added to the repertory?", "hypothesis": "Greek Revival architecture was added to the repertory, beginning around 1750, but increasing in popularity after 1800."} {"idx": 529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Germany, England, Spain and Australia, where has a research center on the history of emotions recently opened?", "hypothesis": "The history of emotions has become an increasingly popular topic recently, with some scholars arguing that it is an essential category of analysis, not unlike class, race, or gender."} {"idx": 530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the liberian civil war result in?", "hypothesis": "Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars."} {"idx": 531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what other name were some Marvel-related comic books published?", "hypothesis": "As well, some comics' covers, such as All Surprise Comics #12 (Winter 1946\u201347), were labeled \"A Marvel Magazine\" many years before Goodman would formally adopt the name in 1961."} {"idx": 532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was did Washington University open its law school?", "hypothesis": "Medical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St. Louis Medical College decided to affiliate with the University, establishing the School of Medicine."} {"idx": 533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow pose as a better question that \"Is there a God\"?", "hypothesis": "Following a biological comparative approach, he concludes that it is highly probable that God exists, and, although not visible, it is possible that we know some of his attributes."} {"idx": 534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?", "hypothesis": "Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications."} {"idx": 535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a highly prized fixture of Estonian society?", "hypothesis": "Like the mainstream culture in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread egalitarianism out of practical reasons (see: Everyman's right and universal suffrage), and the ideals of closeness to nature and self-sufficiency (see: summer cottage)."} {"idx": 536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Mario born?", "hypothesis": "In 1966, Tony married the family's housekeeper Joan Gustafson; they had two children, Jennifer (born 1967) and Mario (born 1968)."} {"idx": 537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bearers decided not to participate?", "hypothesis": "A total of five intended torchbearers -Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Bhaichung Bhutia and Sunil Gavaskar- withdrew from the event, citing \"personal reasons\", or, in Bhutia's case, explicitly wishing to \"stand by the people of Tibet and their struggle\" and protest against the PRC \"crackdown\" in Tibet."} {"idx": 538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months?", "hypothesis": "While the dishes are still popular in Korea with a segment of the population, dog is not as widely consumed as beef, chicken, and pork."} {"idx": 539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the KInsey scale developed?", "hypothesis": "The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world."} {"idx": 540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs the public busses in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Public bus services within the city are provided by the national bus operator Bus \u00c9ireann."} {"idx": 541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What object did Duchamp select in 1914 as a scuplture by itself?", "hypothesis": "The next logical step, for Duchamp, was to present an ordinary object as a self-sufficient work of art representing only itself."} {"idx": 542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was federalism and confederalism common meaning in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Their common meaning until the late eighteenth century was a simple league or inter-governmental relationship among sovereign states based upon a treaty."} {"idx": 543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What competitor did Arsenal defeat to win a league title in the 1988-89 season?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by a League title win in 1988\u201389, won with a last-minute goal in the final game of the season against fellow title challengers Liverpool."} {"idx": 544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?", "hypothesis": "With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants."} {"idx": 545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"IGRAs\" stand for?", "hypothesis": "IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone."} {"idx": 546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead define presentational immediacy?", "hypothesis": "Presentational immediacy, on the other hand, is what is usually referred to as \"pure sense perception\", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation, even unconscious interpretation."} {"idx": 547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who settled in parts of England?", "hypothesis": "Polabian Slavs (Wends) settled in parts of England (Danelaw), apparently as Danish allies."} {"idx": 548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population is native", "hypothesis": "Chinese is the largest ethnic group, while the black minority ethnic proportion of the total population is 2.9%."} {"idx": 549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt?", "hypothesis": "Phase change materials such as paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are another thermal storage media."} {"idx": 550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel?", "hypothesis": "Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004."} {"idx": 551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ayutthaya capture Lan Na ?", "hypothesis": "Burma and Siam went to war until 1855, but all resulted in a stalemate, exchanging Tenasserim (to Burma) and Lan Na (to Ayutthaya)."} {"idx": 552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the Real growth in GDP since 2001 in Swaziland in percentage?", "hypothesis": "Economic growth in Swaziland has lagged behind that of its neighbours."} {"idx": 553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who accused Karim of spying?", "hypothesis": "Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus."} {"idx": 554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is in Ski Valley?", "hypothesis": "Summerhaven is the road to Ski Valley which hosts a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant."} {"idx": 555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Aryabhata live?", "hypothesis": "Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata (476-550), in his Aryabhatiya (499) introduced a number of trigonometric functions (including sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine), trigonometric tables, and techniques and algorithms of algebra."} {"idx": 556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group accidentally published the non CIA budget in 1994?", "hypothesis": "There were numerous previous attempts to obtain general information about the budget."} {"idx": 557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many electoral districts exist in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The following senators are in the legislative body:"} {"idx": 558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?", "hypothesis": "The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees."} {"idx": 559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha."} {"idx": 560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what type of metering can the Standard Output Sensitivity not be used?", "hypothesis": "It is not applicable when multi-zone metering is used."} {"idx": 561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?", "hypothesis": "In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Plymouth is represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon and within the European Parliament as South West England."} {"idx": 562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Elisabeth Bumiller believe the reasoning behind the amount of political Yale alumni is?", "hypothesis": "New York Times correspondent Elisabeth Bumiller and The Atlantic Monthly correspondent James Fallows credit the culture of community and cooperation that exists between students, faculty, and administration, which downplays self-interest and reinforces commitment to others."} {"idx": 563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?", "hypothesis": "Restaurant Row is sandwiched by three of Tucson's storied Neighborhoods: Harold Bell Wright Estates, named after the famous author's ranch which occupied some of that area prior to the depression; the Tucson Country Club (the third to bear the name Tucson Country Club), and the Dorado Country Club."} {"idx": 564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue?", "hypothesis": "When East Drive is closed, East 90th Street begins at Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side and curves to the right at the FDR Drive becoming East End Avenue."} {"idx": 565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Father Jose Manuel Perez Castellano die?", "hypothesis": "The first public library in Montevideo was formed by the initial donation of the private library of Father Jos\u00e9 Manuel P\u00e9rez Castellano, who died in 1815."} {"idx": 566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the legislative body of the Swiss government called?", "hypothesis": "There are three main governing bodies on the federal level: the bicameral parliament (legislative), the Federal Council (executive) and the Federal Court (judicial)."} {"idx": 567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department was formed to help raise the living standards of the citizens in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "For the next 20 years, many could find only low-paid work with the island government, and the only available employment outside Saint Helena was on the Falkland Islands and Ascension Island."} {"idx": 568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Victoria donate to Ireland to help with famine relief?", "hypothesis": "The story that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album."} {"idx": 570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Greek Orthodox Church started?", "hypothesis": "The first century AD saw the establishment of the Greek Orthodox Church, which shaped the modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World."} {"idx": 571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many versions of the Hiram myth are there?", "hypothesis": "While many different versions of these rituals exist, with at least two different lodge layouts and versions of the Hiram myth, each version is recognisable to any Freemason from any jurisdiction."} {"idx": 572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Grande Oriente d'italia charter the Propaganda Due Lodge?", "hypothesis": "However, by this time the lodge was operating independently and irregularly, as the Grand Orient had revoked its charter and expelled Gelli in 1976."} {"idx": 573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What length of time do the 200,000 works of art in the National Museum encompass?", "hypothesis": "The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947\u201348 was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949."} {"idx": 574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas of the world do Slavs inhabit?", "hypothesis": "Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents."} {"idx": 575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an Arabic term for allusions?", "hypothesis": "They indicate possibilities as much as they demonstrate the insights of each writer."} {"idx": 576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many months did the night raids continue for?", "hypothesis": "This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs."} {"idx": 577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an Etsudiantinas?", "hypothesis": "She is in close contact to the Brasschaat mandolin Orchestra."} {"idx": 578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a solar balloon?", "hypothesis": "Some solar balloons are large enough for human flight, but usage is generally limited to the toy market as the surface-area to payload-weight ratio is relatively high."} {"idx": 579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Muslim teachers are there in Kerala?", "hypothesis": "Primary education in Arabic and Islamic studies is available to Kerala Muslims almost entirely in after-school madrasa programs - sharply unlike full-time madaris common in north India, which may replace formal schooling."} {"idx": 580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHo succeeded Oleg in 913?", "hypothesis": "Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies."} {"idx": 581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was awarded first prize in the all-Arab oud contest in Egypt in 2003?", "hypothesis": "Israeli Arab musicians have achieved fame beyond Israel's borders: Elias and Murkus frequently play to audiences in Europe and America, and oud player Darwish Darwish (Prof. Elias's student) was awarded first prize in the all-Arab oud contest in Egypt in 2003."} {"idx": 582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did pre or prije develop rather than the symboled \"pre\"?", "hypothesis": "The prefix pr\u011b- (\"trans-, over-\") when long became pre- in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to prije- in western dialects; in Ikavian pronunciation, it also evolved into pre- or prije- due to potential ambiguity with pri- (\"approach, come close to\")."} {"idx": 583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language family does Ligurian belong to?", "hypothesis": "The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants."} {"idx": 584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which factoring war was on gong in 1828 and shares the of a previous scuttle ? ?", "hypothesis": "These were further strengthened following the fall of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461, after which and until the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-29 hundreds of thousands of Pontic Greeks fled or migrated from the Pontic Alps and Armenian Highlands to southern Russia and the Russian South Caucasus (see also Greeks in Russia, Greeks in Armenia, Greeks in Georgia, and Caucasian Greeks)."} {"idx": 585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed the first nude scene in Greek film history?", "hypothesis": "In 1931 Orestis Laskos directed Daphnis and Chloe"} {"idx": 586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Global Accountability Report for 2007?", "hypothesis": "For example, according to the Global Accountability Report for 2007 (Lloyd, et al."} {"idx": 587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Jin Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "For example, the clan of Zhuge Liang (181\u2013234), a chancellor of the state of Shu Han from Central Plain in north China during the Three Kingdoms period, gathered together at the suburb of Hangzhou, forming an exclusive, closed village Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun), consisting of villagers all with family name \"Zhuge\"."} {"idx": 588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the first published book classifying humans into distinct races?", "hypothesis": "The first post-Classical published classification of humans into distinct races seems to be Fran\u00e7ois Bernier's Nouvelle division de la terre par les diff\u00e9rents esp\u00e8ces ou races qui l'habitent (\"New division of Earth by the different species or races which inhabit it\"), published in 1684."} {"idx": 589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What impact was Mackenzie said to have?", "hypothesis": "The new editor of The Sun, Kelvin MacKenzie, took up his post in 1981 just after these developments, and \"changed the British tabloid concept more profoundly than [Larry] Lamb did\", according to Bruce Page, MacKenzie"} {"idx": 590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the joining of Purusa and Prakriti produce?", "hypothesis": "The universe is described by this school as one created by Purusa-Prakriti entities infused with various permutations and combinations of variously enumerated elements, senses, feelings, activity and mind."} {"idx": 591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what?", "hypothesis": "The definition readily applies to the young child, to the adolescent, to the young adult, and to the older adult in various phases of the life cycle."} {"idx": 592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the \"line feed\" function do?", "hypothesis": "RFC 2822 refers to control characters that do not include carriage return, line feed or white space as non-whitespace control characters."} {"idx": 593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together?", "hypothesis": "According to the White House, \"This corridor [currently] has one train per day connecting communities in Connecticut and Massachusetts to the Northeast Corridor and Vermont."} {"idx": 594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviated electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors consist of?", "hypothesis": "Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics."} {"idx": 595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did former slaves go for work once freed?", "hypothesis": "Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the \u0130zmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayval\u0131k in pursuit of work."} {"idx": 596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were a Japanese family who unveiled a Tibetan flag hit with?", "hypothesis": "A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: \"Taiwan and Tibet belong to China.\""} {"idx": 597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophy influenced the RCC?", "hypothesis": "The influence of Nasser's Arab nationalism over the RCC was immediately apparent."} {"idx": 598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 it ranked 22nd"} {"idx": 599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Egypt regain formal independence from Britain?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, Egypt, which had been declared a British protectorate at the outbreak of the First World War, was granted formal independence, though it continued to be a British client state until 1954."} {"idx": 600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft is not appropriate to be used in close proximity of US ground troops?", "hypothesis": "The ground-attack aircraft of the USAF are designed to attack targets on the ground and are often deployed as close air support for, and in proximity to, U.S. ground forces."} {"idx": 601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who could rise into polish ennoblement?", "hypothesis": "Each szlachcic had enormous influence over the country's politics, in some ways even greater than that enjoyed by the citizens of modern democratic countries."} {"idx": 602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some of the names given to language during period of foreign control?", "hypothesis": "Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords."} {"idx": 603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom?", "hypothesis": "Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God."} {"idx": 604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The impact and time types of what were analyzed?", "hypothesis": "Fuzing options were also examined, both impact and time types."} {"idx": 605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book, The Computer and the Brain?", "hypothesis": "The invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, along with the development of mathematical information theory, led to a realization that brains can potentially be understood as information processing systems."} {"idx": 606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement occurred during the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "The discipline of ecology typically traces its origin to the synthesis of Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries."} {"idx": 607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?", "hypothesis": "They also are designed with direct current breakdown voltages of at least five times the maximum AC voltage."} {"idx": 608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cable network did the AFL sign a regional contract with?", "hypothesis": "In some areas, such as with the Arizona Rattlers, Fox Sports affiliates still carry the games."} {"idx": 609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of birds have specially adapted brushy tongues?", "hypothesis": "Nectar feeders such as hummingbirds, sunbirds, lories, and lorikeets amongst others have specially adapted brushy tongues and in many cases bills designed to fit co-adapted flowers."} {"idx": 610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna's daughter born?", "hypothesis": "Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: \"Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year."} {"idx": 611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the unemployment rate in Switzerland in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The foreign citizen population was 21.8% in 2004, about the same as in Australia."} {"idx": 612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine awarded Southampton \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Southampton was named \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006 by Men's Fitness magazine."} {"idx": 613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military comedy did Bud Abbott and Lou Costello star in?", "hypothesis": "Some stars came from radio, including Edgar Bergen, W. C. Fields, and the comedy team of Abbott and Costello (Bud Abbott and Lou Costello)."} {"idx": 614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the use of solar balloons typically limited to?", "hypothesis": "A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air."} {"idx": 615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?", "hypothesis": "Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel \u0130ntib\u00e2h (\"Awakening\"), while the journalist \u0130brahim \u015einasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy \"\u015eair Evlenmesi\" (\"The Poet's Marriage\")."} {"idx": 616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?", "hypothesis": "From about 200 BC the Roman Republic became increasingly involved in Greek affairs and engaged in a series of wars with Macedon."} {"idx": 617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Greek word for \"case\" or \"casing\"?", "hypothesis": "The term \"angiosperm\" comes from the Greek composite word (angeion-, \"case\" or \"casing\", and sperma, \"seed\") meaning \"enclosed seeds\", after the enclosed condition of the seeds."} {"idx": 618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to be at?", "hypothesis": "In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at \u20ac427 billion."} {"idx": 619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Obama get?", "hypothesis": "On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them."} {"idx": 620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did James believe a stimulus act upon to produce emotion?", "hypothesis": "In his theory, James proposed that the perception of what he called an \"exciting fact\" directly led to a physiological response, known as \"emotion.\""} {"idx": 621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, modern editions often distinguish between velar and palatal \u27e8c\u27e9 and \u27e8g\u27e9 by placing dots above the palatals: \u27e8\u010b\u27e9, \u27e8\u0121\u27e9."} {"idx": 622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Syria's economy fairing under the arrangement?", "hypothesis": "In response to Syria's worsening economy, which Nasser attributed to its control by the bourgeoisie, in July 1961, Nasser decreed socialist measures that nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy."} {"idx": 623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In England and Wales by 2000 pubs could legally open from 11 am (12 noon on Sundays) through to 11 pm (10:30 pm on Sundays)."} {"idx": 624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world."} {"idx": 625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Nanjing Library's ranking in China?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing University Library is the second largest university libraries in China after Peking University Library, and the fifth largest nationwide, especially in the number of precious collections."} {"idx": 626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area is important to the fruit juice industry", "hypothesis": "Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people."} {"idx": 627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?", "hypothesis": "Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to \"fantasies, attachments and longings."} {"idx": 628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the exercises lead to?", "hypothesis": "He was a Spanish colonel, and the first person to introduce educative gymnastic in France."} {"idx": 629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Dean's backers become known as?", "hypothesis": "The majority of his donations came from individual supporters, who became known as Deanites, or, more commonly, Deaniacs."} {"idx": 630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the club later regret their choice?", "hypothesis": "The withdrawal from the FA Cup, however, drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige and Sir Alex Ferguson later admitted his regret regarding their handling of the situation."} {"idx": 631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?", "hypothesis": "The House of Representatives, whose members are elected to serve five-year terms, specialises in legislation."} {"idx": 632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?", "hypothesis": "The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut."} {"idx": 633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is compromised of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law?", "hypothesis": "The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States."} {"idx": 634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of birds generally feed by fishing, plant eating or piracy?", "hypothesis": "Even within a single habitat, such as a forest, the niches occupied by different species of birds vary, with some species feeding in the forest canopy, others beneath the canopy, and still others on the forest floor."} {"idx": 635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the median income for a household in the city?", "hypothesis": "The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997."} {"idx": 636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how long was phuture's \"acid tracks\"?", "hypothesis": "The group's 12-minute \"Acid Tracks\" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ."} {"idx": 637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pharmaceutical drugs were approved on average since 2001?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year."} {"idx": 638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many preseason games does each MLB team play?", "hypothesis": "Each team plays about 30 preseason games against other MLB teams."} {"idx": 639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?", "hypothesis": "Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million \u2013"} {"idx": 640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What show did Spielberg work with Rodat on?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg also produced The River, Smash, Under the Dome, Extant and The Whispers, as well as a TV adaptation of Minority Report."} {"idx": 641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the remains of the 416 unidentified soldiers who died in the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The remains of 4,167 U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN prisoner-of-war camps were delivered to the South Korean government."} {"idx": 642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?", "hypothesis": "On the programming side, libraries known as object-relational mappings (ORMs) attempt to solve the same problem."} {"idx": 643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money does the nonprofit arts and culture industry raise for government?", "hypothesis": "The nonprofit arts and culture industry generates $1.2 billion in direct economic activity in North Carolina, supporting more than 43,600 full-time equivalent jobs and generating $119 million in revenue for local governments and the state of North Carolina."} {"idx": 644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nakamura, Akasaki, and Amano receive for their work?", "hypothesis": "The first high-brightness blue LED was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation in 1994 and was based on InGaN."} {"idx": 645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of city-states were involved with the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "With some major exceptions of outright military rule, the Roman Republic remained an alliance of independent city-states and kingdoms (with varying degrees of independence, both de jure and de facto) until it transitioned into the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is theology carried out in a confessional church?", "hypothesis": "However this is based on a more subtle point: In confessional churches, theology is not solely an individual matter."} {"idx": 647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides part of Italy, over what areas did Phillip rule?", "hypothesis": "In these territories, as well as in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth (ruled by Anna Jagiellon) and in the Papal States, the new calendar was implemented on the date specified by the bull, with Julian Thursday, 4 October 1582, being followed by Gregorian Friday, 15 October 1582."} {"idx": 648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?", "hypothesis": "On an international level the German DIN 4512 system has been effectively superseded in the 1980s by ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 where the same sensitivity is written in linear and logarithmic form as \"ISO 100/21\u00b0\" (now again with degree symbol)."} {"idx": 649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Latin word animalis mean?", "hypothesis": "The word \"animal\" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being."} {"idx": 650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?", "hypothesis": "Considerations manifested by Cubists prior to the outset of World War I\u2014such as the fourth dimension, dynamism of modern life, the occult, and Henri Bergson's concept of duration\u2014had now been vacated, replaced by a purely formal frame of reference."} {"idx": 651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historic period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world?", "hypothesis": "Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought period that occurred during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (769-269 BCE)."} {"idx": 652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion did Irish and Italian immigrants bring with them to Boston?", "hypothesis": "Irish and Italian immigrants brought with them Roman Catholicism."} {"idx": 653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Calvin particular reject?", "hypothesis": "That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way."} {"idx": 654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct?", "hypothesis": "In the eight precepts, the third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes a precept of celibacy."} {"idx": 655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was put in charge of the People's Movement of Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "On September 28, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukraine Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, a holdover from the Brezhnev era, was replaced by Vladimir Ivashko."} {"idx": 656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did these Germans eventually occupy?", "hypothesis": "With their followers of both German, English and Scots-Irish origin, they worked their way southward and soon occupied all of the Shenandoah Valley, ceded by the Iroquois, and the upper reaches of the Great Valley tributaries of the Tennessee River, ceded by the Cherokee."} {"idx": 657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sir Edwin Lutyens' city planning in what city marked a shift in design?", "hypothesis": "In the British Raj in India, Sir Edwin Lutyens' monumental city planning for New Delhi marked the sunset of neoclassicism."} {"idx": 658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who named the element zinc?", "hypothesis": "The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth)."} {"idx": 659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a Kommunalverband besonderer Art require?", "hypothesis": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level."} {"idx": 660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was George VI's brother?", "hypothesis": "He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb."} {"idx": 661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the directors of Barcelona first claim to operate a professional football club?", "hypothesis": "This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club."} {"idx": 662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "And what was Benigno Andrade's?", "hypothesis": "General Francisco Franco \u2014 himself a Galician from Ferrol \u2014 ruled as dictator from the civil war until his death in 1975."} {"idx": 663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a criticism of other streaming services?", "hypothesis": "The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties."} {"idx": 664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sony and Philips band together to design a new digital audio disc?", "hypothesis": "After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book CD-DA standard."} {"idx": 665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?", "hypothesis": "The definition upholds the centrality of intent, the multidimensional understanding of destroy, broadens the definition of group identity beyond that of the 1948 definition yet argues that a substantial part of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide (dependent on relative group size)."} {"idx": 666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Starkly apparent with its service-pipe exterior, the Centre Georges Pompidou, the second-most visited art museum in Paris, also known as Beaubourg, houses the Mus\u00e9e National d'Art Moderne."} {"idx": 667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?", "hypothesis": "However, in 2001 the euro only existed electronically, so the physical exchange from drachma to euro only took place on 1 January 2002."} {"idx": 668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Britain mainly interested in solid fuel rockets?", "hypothesis": "During the 1930s solid fuel rockets were under development in the Soviet Union and Britain."} {"idx": 669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What market did Dell ignore at first?", "hypothesis": "While the industry\u2019s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell's was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell."} {"idx": 670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Season six was the first season where what had more viewers?", "hypothesis": "Season six was the first season wherein the average results show rated higher than the competition stages (unlike in the previous seasons), and became the second highest-rated of the series after the preceding season."} {"idx": 671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Chinese Communists want?", "hypothesis": "While the Communists were struggling for supremacy in Manchuria, they were supported by the North Korean government with mat\u00e9riel and manpower."} {"idx": 672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which country was lapis lazuli imported?", "hypothesis": "Beyond a painter's retainer, patrons were expected to purchase any gold or lapis lazuli to be used in the painting."} {"idx": 673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of China?", "hypothesis": "The study showed that the race concept was widely used among Chinese anthropologists."} {"idx": 674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sediements in the US are an indication of the break up of Pangaea?", "hypothesis": "Because of the limited shoreline of one super-continental mass, Triassic marine deposits are globally relatively rare; despite their prominence in Western Europe, where the Triassic was first studied."} {"idx": 675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were ottoman irregular sharpshooters known as?", "hypothesis": "Irregular sharpshooters (Sekban) were also recruited, and on demobilization turned to brigandage in the Jelali revolts (1595\u20131610), which engendered widespread anarchy in Anatolia in the late 16th and early 17th centuries."} {"idx": 676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Children's Day?", "hypothesis": "On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children."} {"idx": 677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy."} {"idx": 678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total number of possible sRGB colors?", "hypothesis": "So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color."} {"idx": 679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded?", "hypothesis": "The Golf Club of Punta Carretas was founded in 1894 covers all the area encircled by the west side of Bulevar Artigas, the Rambla (Montevideo's promenade) and the Parque Rod\u00f3 (Fun Fair)."} {"idx": 680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which port is Galicia's most important?", "hypothesis": "The most important Galician fishing port is the Port of Vigo; It is one of the world's leading fishing ports, second only to Tokyo, with an annual catch worth 1,500 million euros."} {"idx": 681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Palacio Salvo?", "hypothesis": "Palacio Salvo was originally intended to function as a hotel but is now a mixture of offices and private residences."} {"idx": 682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can low frequencies be obtained?", "hypothesis": "Many railways chose low AC frequencies to overcome these problems."} {"idx": 683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the median family income according to the American Community Survey?", "hypothesis": "$2,354) and the median family income was $35,488 (+/-"} {"idx": 684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines how deep a tester will go during regression?", "hypothesis": "The depth of testing depends on the phase in the release process and the risk of the added features."} {"idx": 685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The sanctiy of human life is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Examples of Halakhic Meta-Principles are: \"Deracheha Darchei Noam\" - the ways of Torah are pleasant, \"Kavod Habriyot\" - basic respect for human beings, \"Pikuach Nefesh\" - the sanctity of human life."} {"idx": 686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?", "hypothesis": "It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020."} {"idx": 687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was this deciding battle fought?", "hypothesis": "President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794."} {"idx": 688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who operates these lines?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asni\u00e8res-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Ch\u00e2tillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to \u00c9pinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the R\u00e9gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF."} {"idx": 689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?", "hypothesis": "The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street."} {"idx": 690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president had the most completed Recovery Plans during their administration?", "hypothesis": "The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years."} {"idx": 691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scale is used by most Somali songs?", "hypothesis": "At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles."} {"idx": 692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Greek philosophers had idealistic views?", "hypothesis": "The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality."} {"idx": 693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did Cleomenes III rule?", "hypothesis": "Sparta remained independent, but it was no longer the leading military power in the Peloponnese."} {"idx": 694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can women ask to be a member of the Masonic Lodge?", "hypothesis": "If the candidate decides to proceed from here, the Lodge ballots on the application before he (or she, depending on the Masonic Jurisdiction) can be accepted."} {"idx": 695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Pope John XXIII considered \"blessed?\"", "hypothesis": "He was known affectionately as \"Good Pope John\"."} {"idx": 696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the name theravada come from?", "hypothesis": "After unsuccessfully trying to modify the Vinaya, a small group of \"elderly members\", i.e. sthaviras, broke away from the majority Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghika during the Second Buddhist council, giving rise to the Sthavira sect."} {"idx": 697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Another name for errors in programs are called what?", "hypothesis": "Errors in computer programs are called \"bugs\"."} {"idx": 698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?", "hypothesis": "The water imagery of the new name may also have had Buddhist overtones of perspicacity and enlightenment and connections with the Bodhisattva Manjusri."} {"idx": 699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many speeches did Nasser give?", "hypothesis": "A skilled orator, Nasser gave 1,359 speeches between 1953 and 1970, a record for any Egyptian head of state."} {"idx": 700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to film speeds of black-and-white negative film?", "hypothesis": "Tenths' were later abandoned with DIN 4512:1957-11, and the example above would be written as \"18\u00b0 DIN\"."} {"idx": 701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long was the interest rate of Sumerian loans consistent?", "hypothesis": "They were denominated in barley or other crops and the interest rate was typically much higher than for commercial loans and could amount to 1/3 to 1/2 of the loan principal."} {"idx": 702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plant genus is named after Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "There is also a crater on the Moon named Avicenna and a plant genus Avicennia."} {"idx": 703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 15th century, the ruler of which port embraced Islam?", "hypothesis": "Finally, the ruling classes embraced Islam and that further aided the permeation of the religion throughout the region."} {"idx": 704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be what?", "hypothesis": "The ban on human or animal images was more strictly observed by the Samaritans than their Jewish neighbours in the same town (see above)."} {"idx": 705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the Yale colleges named after?", "hypothesis": "The twelve colleges are named for important alumni or significant places in university history."} {"idx": 706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to size restrictions compliant devices must what?", "hypothesis": "Compliant devices must either fit within the size restrictions or support a compliant extension cable that does."} {"idx": 707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of copper rabbits should have in their diet?", "hypothesis": "A minimum dietary value for healthy growth in rabbits has been reported to be at least 3 ppm in the diet."} {"idx": 708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who informed Victoria of her Uncle's passing and that she was now to become Queen of England?", "hypothesis": "In her diary she wrote, \"I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me."} {"idx": 709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities are in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs)."} {"idx": 710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the American Church in Paris founded?", "hypothesis": "The Saint George's Anglican Church in the 16th arrondissement is the principal Anglican church in the city."} {"idx": 711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB?", "hypothesis": "However, these drugs do not address the entire spectrum of resistance of GNB."} {"idx": 712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mathematical statement of computers versatility is known as what?", "hypothesis": "The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile, distinguishing them from calculators."} {"idx": 713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first leg of Queen's mid 2000s tour with Paul Rodgers?", "hypothesis": "Between 2005 and 2006, Queen + Paul Rodgers embarked on a world tour, which was the first time Queen toured since their last tour with Freddie Mercury in 1986."} {"idx": 714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ancient Greece was the birthplace of what?", "hypothesis": "In ancient times, Greece was the birthplace of Western culture."} {"idx": 715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Paris ranked in the EU by largest municipality?", "hypothesis": "This makes Paris the fifth largest municipality in the European Union, following London, Berlin, Madrid and Rome."} {"idx": 716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What football star backed out due to relay controversy?", "hypothesis": "Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities."} {"idx": 717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?", "hypothesis": "His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities."} {"idx": 718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the macawis worn?", "hypothesis": "On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez."} {"idx": 719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artificial geological feature was added to Seattle in 1909?", "hypothesis": "The topography of the city center was also changed by the construction of a seawall and the artificial Harbor Island (completed 1909) at the mouth of the city's industrial Duwamish Waterway, the terminus of the Green River."} {"idx": 720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency pioneered DNA testing?", "hypothesis": "With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the end of the Cold War, the FBI assisted local and state police forces in tracking fugitives who had crossed state lines, which is a federal offense."} {"idx": 721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Nanjing Fuzimiao?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived."} {"idx": 722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cannot travel on Downtown Miami streets during \"Bike Miami\"?", "hypothesis": "Every month, the city hosts \"Bike Miami\", where major streets in Downtown and Brickell are closed to automobiles, but left open for pedestrians and bicyclists."} {"idx": 723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many emergency calls are made yearly?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City Fire Department responds to over 70,000 emergency calls annually."} {"idx": 724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes San Diego the ideal city to commute via bike?", "hypothesis": "The dry and mild climate of San Diego makes cycling a convenient and pleasant year-round option."} {"idx": 725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry run for president?", "hypothesis": "He and his running mate, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, lost the election, finishing 35 electoral votes behind Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney."} {"idx": 726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bacterium is used to produced GM cotton?", "hypothesis": "The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) naturally produces a chemical harmful only to a small fraction of insects, most notably the larvae of moths and butterflies, beetles, and flies, and harmless to other forms of life."} {"idx": 727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are inside male testes?", "hypothesis": "A portion of the vas deferens is often enlarged to form the seminal vesicle, which stores the sperm before they are discharged into the female."} {"idx": 728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The submarine volcano was formed as part of the same proces as what two things?", "hypothesis": "The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge."} {"idx": 729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Germans live in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany."} {"idx": 730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses describe anyone who formally resign from the church as?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses are taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals keeps the congregation free from immoral influence and that \"losing precious fellowship with loved ones may help [the shunned individual] to come 'to his senses,' see the seriousness of his wrong, and take steps to return to Jehovah.\""} {"idx": 731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of precipitation is the Piedmont known for?", "hypothesis": "The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain."} {"idx": 732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country?", "hypothesis": "Modern Orthodox Jews, compared to both the non-Orthodox American Jewry and the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry, also tend to have a stronger connection to Israel due to their attachment to Zionism."} {"idx": 733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett?", "hypothesis": "Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior."} {"idx": 734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest public high school in the US?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Latin School, established 1635, is the oldest public high school in the US; Boston also operates the United States' second oldest public high school, and its oldest public elementary school."} {"idx": 735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?", "hypothesis": "Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent."} {"idx": 736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does OKL stand for?", "hypothesis": "It has also been argued that it was doubtful the Luftwaffe could have won air superiority before the \"weather window\" began to deteriorate in October."} {"idx": 737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was firmware update 3.21 optional or mandatory if users wanted to continue accessing the PS Network?", "hypothesis": "The 'OtherOS' functionality was not present in the updated PS Slim models, and the feature was subsequently removed from previous versions of the PS3 as part of the machine's firmware update version 3.21 which was released on April 1, 2010; Sony cited security concerns as the rationale."} {"idx": 738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of routines do general gymnastic groups perform?", "hypothesis": "They perform synchronized, choreographed routines."} {"idx": 739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did George Hardie hold?", "hypothesis": "George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed \"a rocking throne\", and tried \"to make it steady again\"."} {"idx": 740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period was from 500-1400?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century calendar period (1901\u20132000) includes most of the early modern musical era (1890\u20131930), the entire high modern (mid 20th-century), and the first 25 years of the contemporary or postmodern musical era (1975\u2013current)."} {"idx": 741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chinese laborers do after they left that line of work?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. were unable to have their wives join them."} {"idx": 742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What virtues should samurai not be dismissive of?", "hypothesis": "\"First of all, a samurai who dislikes battle and has not put his heart in the right place even though he has been born in the house of the warrior, should not be reckoned among one's retainers...."} {"idx": 743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen record their 1982 album?", "hypothesis": "The band stopped touring North America after their Hot Space Tour, as their success there had waned, although they would perform on American television for the only time during the eighth season premiere of Saturday Night Live."} {"idx": 744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common way stores are distributed in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City offers an immense and varied consumer retail market, ranging from basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods."} {"idx": 745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Oklahoma's winds bring moisture from?", "hypothesis": "Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture."} {"idx": 746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Jehovah Witnesses discouraged from doing?", "hypothesis": "They remain politically neutral, do not seek public office, and are discouraged from voting, though individual members may participate in uncontroversial community improvement issues."} {"idx": 747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did wars between Britain and France in North America start?", "hypothesis": "This final war was to give thousands of colonists, including Virginia colonel George Washington, military experience which they put to use during the American Revolutionary War."} {"idx": 748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most prevalent type of climate nCalifornia?", "hypothesis": "The Cascades are one of the snowiest places in the world, with some places averaging over 600 inches (1,524 cm) of snow annually, but the lower elevations closer to the coast receive very little snow."} {"idx": 749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between which two lines of longitude is the Congo located?", "hypothesis": "To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of Congo."} {"idx": 750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How severe are Florida disenfranchisement laws", "hypothesis": "Florida is among the three states with the most severe felony disenfranchisement laws."} {"idx": 751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of?", "hypothesis": "Second, an infectious agent must grow within the human body to cause disease; essentially it must amplify its own nucleic acids in order to cause a disease."} {"idx": 752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At an extremely large airport, what is in place but not usually used?", "hypothesis": "At extremely large airports, a circuit is in place but not usually used."} {"idx": 753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern company introduced LEDs in 1968?", "hypothesis": "Until 1968, visible and infrared LEDs were extremely costly, in the order of US$200 per unit, and so had little practical use."} {"idx": 754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In adults, what conditions can cause the symptoms of asthma?", "hypothesis": "Many other conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of asthma."} {"idx": 755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do you look for the pronunciation of different dialects?", "hypothesis": "For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article."} {"idx": 756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the first movie Schwarzenegger remembers seeing?", "hypothesis": "When Schwarzenegger was asked about his first movie experience as a boy, he replied: \"I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some newsreels."} {"idx": 757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the only one who has the authority to stop the game when something is wron?", "hypothesis": "Football is generally a free-flowing game, with play stopping only when the ball has left the field of play or when play is stopped by the referee for an infringement of the rules."} {"idx": 758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the firm commissioned to build The Traymore Hotel?", "hypothesis": "Rising 16 stories, the tan brick and gold-capped hotel would become one of the city's best-known landmarks."} {"idx": 759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do ITPs last?", "hypothesis": "Incidental Take Permit is good for 30 years and the Wal-Mart store (in Florida) permit expires after one year."} {"idx": 760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom was Marwan descended?", "hypothesis": "Yazid's son Muawiya II (683\u201384) initially succeeded him but seems to have never been recognized as caliph outside of Syria."} {"idx": 761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Windows 8 licenses were purchased by January 2013?", "hypothesis": "Despite these shortcomings, 60 million Windows 8 licenses have been sold through January 2013, a number which included both upgrades and sales to OEMs for new PCs."} {"idx": 762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the kings of the Konbaung monarchy famed for in their rule?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley."} {"idx": 763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days a year does Detroit get a thick snow pack?", "hypothesis": "A thick snowpack is not often seen, with an average of only 27.5 days with 3 in (7.6 cm) or more of snow cover."} {"idx": 764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?", "hypothesis": "This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meaningfulness of emotions or the idea that emotions are about something, as is recognized by cognitive theories."} {"idx": 765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?", "hypothesis": "The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland."} {"idx": 766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a shorter migration?", "hypothesis": "Shorter migrations are common, including altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas."} {"idx": 767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?", "hypothesis": "In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the Parthian Empire rose to become the main power in Iran, and the century-long geopolitical arch-rivalry between Romans and Parthians began, culminating in the Roman\u2013Parthian Wars."} {"idx": 768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won a border war with Libya?", "hypothesis": "In July, a border war broke out with Egypt, in which the Egyptians defeated Libya despite their technological inferiority."} {"idx": 769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered to be a major cause of the increase in educational gap?", "hypothesis": "But for blacks, higher educational opportunities were so few that the promise of the GI Bill went largely unfulfilled.\""} {"idx": 770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is crosspicking?", "hypothesis": "Other major bluegrass mandolinists who emerged in the early 1950s and are still active include Jesse McReynolds (of Jim and Jesse) who invented a syncopated banjo-roll-like style called crosspicking\u2014and Bobby Osborne of the Osborne Brothers, who is a master of clarity and sparkling single-note runs."} {"idx": 771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first woman to run Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The first elected head of government was Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas."} {"idx": 772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Miami play host to the negotiations concerning the Free Trade Area of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Miami was also the host city of the 2003 Free Trade Area of the Americas negotiations, and is one of the leading candidates to become the trading bloc's headquarters."} {"idx": 773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the official forms of their respective languages, the four linguistic regions of Switzerland also have their local dialectal forms."} {"idx": 774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?", "hypothesis": "The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years."} {"idx": 775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?", "hypothesis": "Beyond combat flight crew personnel, perhaps the most dangerous USAF jobs are Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Combat rescue officer, Pararescue, Security Forces, Combat Control, Combat Weather, Tactical Air Control Party, and AFOSI agents, who deploy with infantry and special operations units who disarm bombs, rescue downed or isolated personnel, call in air strikes and set up landing zones in forward locations."} {"idx": 776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is a museum on Whitney Avenue that contain a variety of historical treasure, what is its' name?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present."} {"idx": 777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which TV film Spielberg directed played off 'The Exorcist'?", "hypothesis": "Another TV film (Something Evil) was made and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist, then a major best-selling book which had not yet been released as a film."} {"idx": 778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Same-sex marriage became legal on what date in New York?", "hypothesis": "The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest."} {"idx": 779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was aggravated by the Proclamation of 1763?", "hypothesis": "George III's Proclamation of 1763, which forbade white settlement beyond the crest of the Appalachians, was intended to appease the latter but led to considerable outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands."} {"idx": 780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest public park in the city?", "hypothesis": "Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park."} {"idx": 781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airport serves Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long before stochastic computing could be implemented?", "hypothesis": "However, the theory could not be implemented until advances in computing of the 1960s."} {"idx": 783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How widespread was the success of CD-4 format?", "hypothesis": "(A further problem was that no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information."} {"idx": 784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What securities had lower credit ratings but potentially a higher rate of return?", "hypothesis": "This essentially places cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into a single pool from which specific securities draw in a specific sequence of priority."} {"idx": 785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the majority of CDPs connected or disconnected from the North American road network?", "hypothesis": "The table at the bottom of this section lists the 100 largest cities and census-designated places in Alaska, in population order."} {"idx": 786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state was Camp Meade located?", "hypothesis": "He commanded a unit that trained tank crews at Camp Colt \u2013 his first command \u2013 at the site of \"Pickett's Charge\" on the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Civil War battleground."} {"idx": 787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could the locomotives run on four speed levels?", "hypothesis": "The number of poles on the 2,500 hp motor could be changed using slip rings to run at one of four synchronous speeds."} {"idx": 788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first country to be able to buy the new DualShock 3 in stores?", "hypothesis": "It was released in Japan on November 11, 2007; in North America on April 5, 2008; in Australia on April 24, 2008; in New Zealand on May 9, 2008; in mainland Europe on July 2, 2008, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 4, 2008."} {"idx": 789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of moss is there?", "hypothesis": "The number of species of flowering plants is estimated to be in the range of 250,000 to 400,000."} {"idx": 790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The militia that fought in New Haven was lead by who?", "hypothesis": "A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats."} {"idx": 791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is London's second most competitive industry?", "hypothesis": "Along with professional services, media companies are concentrated in London and the media distribution industry is London's second most competitive sector."} {"idx": 792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's?", "hypothesis": "Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America."} {"idx": 793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for anti-aircraft warfare?", "hypothesis": "Anti-aircraft warfare or counter-air defence is defined by NATO as \"all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action."} {"idx": 794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the highest commander that is under Hitler?", "hypothesis": "The actions culminated with the attack of the Gauleiter Robert Wagner, the highest commander of Alsace directly under the order of Hitler."} {"idx": 795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Steve Jobs to resign from Apple in 1985?", "hypothesis": "He went on to found NeXT, another computer company targeting the education market, and did not return until 1997, when Apple acquired NeXT."} {"idx": 796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did 60% of populations stay?", "hypothesis": "Peak use of the Underground as shelter was 177,000 on 27 September 1940, and a November 1940 census of London found that about 4% of residents used the Tube and other large shelters; 9% in public surface shelters; and 27% in private home shelters, implying that the remaining 60% of the city likely stayed at home."} {"idx": 797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Chesapeake Bay colonists begin to buy slaves?", "hypothesis": "African slaves were also imported into New York and other northern ports by the Dutch and later English."} {"idx": 798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which goespel begins its story of Mary with the Annunciation?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus."} {"idx": 799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the stamp officially released?", "hypothesis": "The First Day of Issue ceremony was held on October 28 in Boston, Massachusetts, the city where Bell spent considerable time on research and working with the deaf."} {"idx": 800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dragonflys use what kind of propulsion?", "hypothesis": "Other insects such as the Rove beetle Stenus are known to emit pygidial gland secretions that reduce surface tension making it possible for them to move on the surface of water by Marangoni propulsion (also known by the German term Entspannungsschwimmen)."} {"idx": 801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historical event once again freed Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The collapse of the Soviet Union led to the restoration of Republic of Estonia's independence."} {"idx": 802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of mathematics aided in developing European science?", "hypothesis": "New ideas also helped to influence the development of European science at this point: not least the introduction of Algebra."} {"idx": 803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did SME merge with another company?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment."} {"idx": 804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University?", "hypothesis": "Mark Z. Jacobson, professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University and director of its Atmosphere and Energy Program says producing all new energy with wind power, solar power, and hydropower by 2030 is feasible and existing energy supply arrangements could be replaced by 2050."} {"idx": 805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Into how many languages was Cesare Beccaria's Crimes and Punishments (1764) translated?", "hypothesis": "Another prominent intellectual was Francesco Mario Pagano, who wrote important studies such as Saggi Politici (Political Essays, 1783), one of the major works of the Enlightenment in Naples, and Considerazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787), which established him as an international authority on criminal law."} {"idx": 806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are quails used for any purpose other than human consumption ?", "hypothesis": "Japanese quail are also used in biomedical research in fields such as genetics, embryology, nutrition, physiology, pathology, and toxicity studies."} {"idx": 807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The two main structures that protect the brain are what?", "hypothesis": "In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function."} {"idx": 808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did James Madison referred to the new United States as?", "hypothesis": "In the course of the nineteenth century the meaning of federalism would come to shift, strengthening to refer uniquely to the novel compound political form, while the meaning of confederalism would remain at a league of states."} {"idx": 809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did it reach 2 million occupants>", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia was one of the nation's capitals in the Revolutionary War, and served as temporary U.S. capital while Washington, D.C., was under construction."} {"idx": 810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What names are used that are typically from a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?", "hypothesis": "Although surnames in mainland Greece are static today, dynamic and changing patronymic usage survives in middle names where the genitive of father's first name is commonly the middle name (this usage having been passed on to the Russians)."} {"idx": 811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was constructed out of reinforced concrete?", "hypothesis": "The fields were constructed out of reinforced concrete using a slip-form machine that produces a continual slab with no disruptions along the length."} {"idx": 812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Boston Common located?", "hypothesis": "Boston Common, located near the Financial District and Beacon Hill, is the oldest public park in the United States."} {"idx": 813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of plants did monasteries cultivate?", "hypothesis": "Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance."} {"idx": 814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?", "hypothesis": "At the time this village was called Sutton, meaning south town in Old English."} {"idx": 815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what event is pork traditionally eaten on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Desserts made on the islands include coconut and coconut milk, instead of animal milk."} {"idx": 816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should NPOs focus on offering employees instead of high wages?", "hypothesis": "It has been mentioned that most nonprofits will never be able to match the pay of the private sector and therefore should focus their attention on benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments."} {"idx": 817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered?", "hypothesis": "The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado."} {"idx": 818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'Men In Black' released?", "hypothesis": "He served as an executive producer for the 1997 film Men in Black, and its sequels, Men in Black II and Men in Black III."} {"idx": 819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John Couch Adams begin working on the orbit of Uranus?", "hypothesis": "In 1843, John Couch Adams began work on the orbit of Uranus using the data he had."} {"idx": 820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Rossabi and Sperling note that this trade in Tibetan horses for Chinese tea existed long before the Ming."} {"idx": 821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?", "hypothesis": "There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons) and only 20 standard amino acids; hence the code is redundant and multiple codons can specify the same amino acid."} {"idx": 822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used to cancel a inductibe reactance or residual capacitative?", "hypothesis": "Antenna tuning generally refers to cancellation of any reactance seen at the antenna terminals, leaving only a resistive impedance which might or might not be exactly the desired impedance (that of the transmission line)."} {"idx": 823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable?", "hypothesis": "Double-slope stills are the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes, while active multiple effect units are more suitable for large-scale applications."} {"idx": 824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the immunology school at Mount Sinai?", "hypothesis": "For example, in New York State, there are several universities that offer the AAI courses immunology: Albany Medical College, Cornell University, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York University Langone Medical Center, University at Albany (SUNY), University at Buffalo (SUNY), University of Rochester Medical Center and Upstate Medical University (SUNY)."} {"idx": 825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1350 writer stated that cotton was produced by sheep that grew on trees?", "hypothesis": "Noting its similarities to wool, people in the region could only imagine that cotton must be produced by plant-borne sheep."} {"idx": 826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Edward VII ascend to the throne?", "hypothesis": "In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace."} {"idx": 827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fate of the proposal to make Taiwanese the second official language?", "hypothesis": "Because of these objections, support for this measure was lukewarm among moderate Taiwan independence supporters, and the proposal did not pass."} {"idx": 828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the war result in?", "hypothesis": "The war resulted in significant reduction of Israeli border infiltration."} {"idx": 829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the voltage when an inductive circuit is opened?", "hypothesis": "When an inductive circuit is opened, the current through the inductance collapses quickly, creating a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch or relay."} {"idx": 830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the musician that was a part of the roots and was also a blues guitarist?", "hypothesis": "Malian musical traditions are derived from the griots, who are known as \"Keepers of Memories\"."} {"idx": 831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of Asian speakers in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining."} {"idx": 832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Aonuma had anticipated creating a Zelda game for what would later be called the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete Twilight Princess first."} {"idx": 833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Spectre gross after four weekends in China?", "hypothesis": "It grossed a total of $84.7 million there after four weekends."} {"idx": 834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NBS stand for?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Bookshops, which operates online and at 66 Portland Place, is also part of RIBA Enterprises."} {"idx": 835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which fan club is closely allied to the Arsenal club?", "hypothesis": "Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line."} {"idx": 836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was established during medieval periods by religious orders?", "hypothesis": "In the medieval period hospices were established by religious orders at the summits of many of the main passes."} {"idx": 837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other conditions can cause wheezing?", "hypothesis": "Many other conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of asthma."} {"idx": 838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jazz and blues use ad libitum and what other ornamentation?", "hypothesis": "Another difference is that whereas most popular styles lend themselves to the song form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can attain a high level of complexity."} {"idx": 839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary language spoken by the people in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The population is primarily ethnic Swazis whose language is siSwati."} {"idx": 840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are all of New Haven's smaller stream active through all four seasons?", "hypothesis": "Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound."} {"idx": 841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?", "hypothesis": "On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley."} {"idx": 842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can the EU expect Armenia to attempt to join it?", "hypothesis": "Several Armenian officials have also expressed the desire for their country to eventually become an EU member state, some[who?]"} {"idx": 843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the affluent, what is the socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside?", "hypothesis": "The portion of the city south of the James River is known as the Southside."} {"idx": 844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name for the pretty coloring effect caused in some wood by rot-producing fungi?", "hypothesis": "Certain rot-producing fungi impart to wood characteristic colors which thus become symptomatic of weakness; however an attractive effect known as spalting produced by this process is often considered a desirable characteristic."} {"idx": 845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name, besides springwood, is used for the part of a growth ring formed in the beginning of the growing season?", "hypothesis": "It is usually lighter in color than that near the outer portion of the ring, and is known as earlywood or springwood."} {"idx": 846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one goal of the invasion of Saxony?", "hypothesis": "First, he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia, then using the Saxon army and treasury to aid the Prussian war effort."} {"idx": 847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are North Korea and China examples of?", "hypothesis": "This party may not always be identical to the government, although sometimes positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government."} {"idx": 848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place is still considered a prominent acoustic performance area?", "hypothesis": "McCabe's Guitar Shop is still a leading acoustic performance space as well as retail outlet."} {"idx": 849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of disagreement existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?", "hypothesis": "Whether a non-hierarchical system of organization existed is debatable, and there is no evidence that explicitly suggests that Neolithic societies functioned under any dominating class or individual, as was the case in the chiefdoms of the European Early Bronze Age."} {"idx": 850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Melbourne named in honor of?", "hypothesis": "It was named \"Melbourne\" by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke, in honour of the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne."} {"idx": 851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was St. Augustine founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1565, the Spaniards, by way of Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n, founded St. Augustine, Florida, and as of the early 1800s, it became the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States."} {"idx": 852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is BJP's Chief MInister of Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the state legislative assembly was won by the Indian National Congress and Virbhadra Singh was elected as the chief minister of the state."} {"idx": 853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2004, Southampton's contribution to the regional economy had almost doubled from what it was in what year?", "hypothesis": "This figure has almost doubled since 1995."} {"idx": 854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Old English strong verbs express the past tense?", "hypothesis": "Old English also sometimes uses compound constructions to express other verbal aspects, the future and the passive voice; in these we see the beginnings of the compound tenses of Modern English."} {"idx": 855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the founding year of the New York Daily News?", "hypothesis": "Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism."} {"idx": 856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Yale Field been open and active?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams\u2014including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl."} {"idx": 857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are replication origins?", "hypothesis": "In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome."} {"idx": 858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?", "hypothesis": "He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films."} {"idx": 859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the pain usually stem from with MI?", "hypothesis": "Pain radiates most often to the left arm, but may also radiate to the lower jaw, neck, right arm, back, and upper abdomen, where it may mimic heartburn."} {"idx": 860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the US so important to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The American diplomatic presence is an important element in the Bermuda political landscape."} {"idx": 861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago did the last ice age happen in India?", "hypothesis": "The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India."} {"idx": 862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'moroz' mean?", "hypothesis": "For example, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437 ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c ('mouse'), mysh or my\u0161'."} {"idx": 863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Empire State Building completed?", "hypothesis": "The Cond\u00e9 Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects as well as AIA New York State for its design."} {"idx": 864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach?", "hypothesis": "Heathers (1989) used Santa Monica's John Adams Middle School for many exterior shots."} {"idx": 865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may have been buried by the same prehistoric people?", "hypothesis": "The glaciers remained a mystery and many still believed the highest areas to be inhabited by dragons."} {"idx": 866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?", "hypothesis": "Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions."} {"idx": 867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade."} {"idx": 868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of response does the stimulus cause?", "hypothesis": "An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear)."} {"idx": 869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John's nickname?", "hypothesis": "At this time it seemed unlikely that John would ever inherit substantial lands, and he was jokingly nicknamed \"Lackland\" by his father."} {"idx": 870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists?", "hypothesis": "In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities \u2013 its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it."} {"idx": 871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Twilight Princess's graphics were praised for the art style and animation, although the game was designed for the GameCube, which is technically lacking compared to the next generation consoles."} {"idx": 872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?", "hypothesis": "The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey."} {"idx": 873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government is now established in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "For most of its independent years, the country has been engrossed in rampant ethnic strife and Burma's myriad ethnic groups have been involved in one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars."} {"idx": 874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the founders of the Barcelona football club?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto \"M\u00e9s que un club\" ("} {"idx": 875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Knickebein was the same as the Lorenz but used how many beams?", "hypothesis": "The concept was the same as the Lorenz system."} {"idx": 876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, this has almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya, and allows clergy to marry."} {"idx": 877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was de Beauvoir?", "hypothesis": "After a visit to Bras\u00edlia, the French writer Simone de Beauvoir complained that all of its superquadras exuded \"the same air of elegant monotony,\" and other observers have equated the city's large open lawns, plazas, and fields to wastelands."} {"idx": 878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970."} {"idx": 879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?", "hypothesis": "In September 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show."} {"idx": 880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are mutations that lead to amino acid sequence changes but leave the protein functioning similarly called?", "hypothesis": "Other mutations can be neutral if they lead to amino acid sequence changes, but the protein still functions similarly with the new amino acid (e.g. conservative mutations)."} {"idx": 881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population in 2010 according to the Census Bureau?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau population for Santa Monica in 2010 was 89,736."} {"idx": 882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed the tasks of the Zongli Yamen before it was created?", "hypothesis": "Even though the Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan performed some duties of a foreign office, they fell short of developing into a professional foreign service."} {"idx": 883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine?", "hypothesis": "The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies."} {"idx": 884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what age had Avicenna learned the entire Quran?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna first began to learn the Quran and literature in such a way that when he was ten years old he had essentially learned all of them."} {"idx": 885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the reward the BBC received?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, following an investigation by the BBC Trust\u2019s Editorial Standards Committee, the BBC announced, \"Having carefully scrutinised all of the relevant evidence, the committee concluded that, on the balance of probabilities, it was more likely than not that the Bangalore footage was not authentic.\""} {"idx": 886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Big pop artists account for how what percentage of the views on youtube?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, videos of the 2.5% of artists categorized as \"mega\", \"mainstream\" and \"mid-sized\" received 90.3% of the relevant views on YouTube and Vevo."} {"idx": 887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?", "hypothesis": "However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is \"minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy.\""} {"idx": 888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated in August 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "CTV dropped Idol after its thirteenth season and in August 2014, Yes TV announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol beginning in its 2015 season."} {"idx": 889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Nasser attend law school?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, Nasser applied to the Royal Military Academy for army officer training, but his police record of anti-government protest initially blocked his entry."} {"idx": 890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase has been called a misnomer?", "hypothesis": "It is argued that the term war is not appropriate in this context (as in War on Drugs), since there is no identifiable enemy, and that it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means."} {"idx": 891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Frontiersmen from the Carolinas moved west into what area that is now known as Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "It ceded them to the national government so that the Northwest Territory could be organized and managed nationally."} {"idx": 892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the strip of 27th Street between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues known as?", "hypothesis": "It is most noted for its strip between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, known as Club Row because it features numerous nightclubs and lounges."} {"idx": 893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most severe form of physical punishment at Eton referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Less common but more severe were the canings administered by Pop (see Eton Society below) in the form of a \"Pop-Tanning\", in which a large number of hard strokes were inflicted by the President of Pop in the presence of all Pop members (or, in earlier times, each member of Pop took it in turns to inflict a stroke)."} {"idx": 894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent in the 2000 census had persons under the age of 18?", "hypothesis": "There are 44,497 households, out of which 15.8% have children under the age of 18, 27.5% are married couples living together, 7.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 62.3% are non-families."} {"idx": 895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were sports introduced in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Once these sports reached Bermuda, they were eagerly adopted by Bermudians."} {"idx": 896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature for January in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the city gets a sea breeze off the ocean that often makes daytime temperatures much cooler than inland areas, making Atlantic City a prime place for beating the summer heat from June through September."} {"idx": 897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?", "hypothesis": "On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses."} {"idx": 898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year were English football clubs banned from competition in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife, and English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985."} {"idx": 899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?", "hypothesis": "In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden)."} {"idx": 900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg?", "hypothesis": "On December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together."} {"idx": 901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new genre di John Field invent?", "hypothesis": "Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication."} {"idx": 902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?", "hypothesis": "The New Kingdom c. 1550\u20131070 BC began with the Eighteenth Dynasty, marking the rise of Egypt as an international power that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire as far south as Tombos in Nubia, and included parts of the Levant in the east."} {"idx": 903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg and Irving marry?", "hypothesis": "Then in 1984 they renewed their romance, and in November 1985, they married, already having had a son, Max Samuel."} {"idx": 904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War?", "hypothesis": "There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale among Iraqi troops, which resulted from a history of incompetent leadership."} {"idx": 905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weather feature does Neptune have stronger than any other planet?", "hypothesis": "For example, at the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter."} {"idx": 906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long can it take to reach the equilibrium ratio?", "hypothesis": "Many physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio (it often takes days or weeks at a given temperature to reach the equilibrium ratio, for which the data is usually given)."} {"idx": 907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was on the forehead of the woman on the scarlet horned beast?", "hypothesis": "And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: \"And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth:"} {"idx": 908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced."} {"idx": 909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the new \"race science\" call attention to the importance of?", "hypothesis": "Abu el-Haj concluded that this new \"race science\" calls attention to the importance of \"ancestry\" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this \"race science\", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:"} {"idx": 910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Switzerland ranked of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland is a relatively easy place to do business, currently ranking 20th of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index."} {"idx": 911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do diurnal birds produce as opposed to non migratory species?", "hypothesis": "The primary motivation for migration appears to be food; for example, some hummingbirds choose not to migrate if fed through the winter."} {"idx": 912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park were demolished and replaced by the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre, which opened in October 2006."} {"idx": 913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Humans consider most insects as what?", "hypothesis": "Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated."} {"idx": 914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the interest of the Savile club at Eton?", "hypothesis": "Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton\u2019s (philosophy)."} {"idx": 915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a subject that all Dominican students had to learn?", "hypothesis": "Information about the schools of the English Province is limited, but a few facts are known."} {"idx": 916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?", "hypothesis": "While the Philippines is generally considered a civil law nation, its Supreme Court is heavily modelled after the American Supreme Court."} {"idx": 917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, GameTrailers named the SNES as the second-best console of all time in their list of top ten consoles that \"left their mark on the history of gaming\", citing its graphic, sound, and library of top-quality games."} {"idx": 918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was taken", "hypothesis": "In response, a combined bounty of \u00a31,000 was offered for Every's capture by the Privy Council and East India Company, leading to the first worldwide manhunt in recorded history."} {"idx": 919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?", "hypothesis": "The burrowing of marine polychaetes, which may constitute up to a third of all species in near-shore environments, encourages the development of ecosystems by enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor."} {"idx": 920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some of the rights women had during this time period?", "hypothesis": "Certain rights were accorded to women, such as property and inheritance rights."} {"idx": 921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is lowered in children who have pets?", "hypothesis": "Research has, however, pointed to significantly less absenteeism from school through sickness among children who live with pets.\""} {"idx": 922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did the State Department give the traffickers?", "hypothesis": "The Kerry Committee report found that \"the Contra drug links included..... payments to drug traffickers by the U.S. State Department of funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras, in some cases after the traffickers had been indicted by federal law enforcement agencies on drug charges, in others while traffickers were under active investigation by these same agencies."} {"idx": 923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of meat is sold in Somali businesses in Minneapolis?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 20,000 Somalis emigrated to the U.S. state of Minnesota some ten years ago and the Twin Cities (Minneapolis and Saint Paul) now have the highest population of Somalis in North America."} {"idx": 924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Egyptian press react to Nasser's accomplishments?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, Nasser's prestige was greatly boosted as was his self-confidence and image."} {"idx": 925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest private university in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was the Charleston earthquake of 1886?", "hypothesis": "On August 31, 1886, Charleston was nearly destroyed by an earthquake."} {"idx": 927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?", "hypothesis": "The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest."} {"idx": 928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542."} {"idx": 929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork?", "hypothesis": "Particularly in American superhero comic books, the art may be divided between a penciller, who lays out the artwork in pencil; an inker, who finishes the artwork in ink; a colourist; and a letterer, who adds the captions and speech balloons."} {"idx": 930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Goa?", "hypothesis": "Anjiro was not an intellectual, but he impressed Xavier because he took careful notes of everything he said in church."} {"idx": 931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Romans call the third hour before sunrise?", "hypothesis": "For example, Roman water clocks had different scales for different months of the year: at Rome's latitude the third hour from sunrise, hora tertia, started by modern standards at 09:02 solar time and lasted 44 minutes at the winter solstice, but at the summer solstice it started at 06:58 and lasted 75 minutes."} {"idx": 932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two exports has the Congo begun producing recently?", "hypothesis": "The current administration presides over an uneasy internal peace and faces difficult economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, despite record-high oil prices since 2003."} {"idx": 933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?", "hypothesis": "Breakthrough pain is transitory acute pain that comes on suddenly and is not alleviated by the patient's normal pain management."} {"idx": 934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the profession of the individual who referred to Somalia as a \"Nation of Bards\"?", "hypothesis": "The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes."} {"idx": 935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where created the first practical integrated circuits?", "hypothesis": "In his patent application of 6 February 1959, Kilby described his new device as \"a body of semiconductor material ... wherein all the components of the electronic circuit are completely integrated\"."} {"idx": 936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?", "hypothesis": "A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas."} {"idx": 937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Armenian term for settlment?", "hypothesis": "Each community is self-governing and consists of one or more settlements (bnakavayrer, singular bnakavayr)."} {"idx": 938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Italy start using the AC system?", "hypothesis": "Three-phase AC railway electrification was used in Italy, Switzerland and the United States in the early twentieth century."} {"idx": 939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?", "hypothesis": "Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds."} {"idx": 940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the titles of the standard media apps on current Apple devices?", "hypothesis": "While the iPhone and iPad have essentially the same media player capabilities as the iPod line, they are generally treated as separate products."} {"idx": 941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the elevation of Tennessee's highest point?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the state is Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 m)."} {"idx": 942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece became a full ESA member when?", "hypothesis": "Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005."} {"idx": 943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?", "hypothesis": "The Untold Story, said, \"You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as .... who's the nicest guy in a popularity contest,\" he says, \"And that has led to this dynasty of four, and possibly now five, consecutive, affable, very nice, good-looking white boys.\""} {"idx": 944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns the Football Association Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league."} {"idx": 945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard \"78\": the 33 1\u20443 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above)."} {"idx": 946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many top five singles came from her first album?", "hypothesis": "The album's lead single, \"Crazy in Love\", featuring Jay Z, became Beyonc\u00e9's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US."} {"idx": 947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 release her first solo album?", "hypothesis": "Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some other major wrestling companies?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001."} {"idx": 949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?", "hypothesis": "Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk."} {"idx": 950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signed the Union of Utrecht?", "hypothesis": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army."} {"idx": 951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the downfall of the downfall of the the original kingdom in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country."} {"idx": 952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Islamic women were educated before the 1200s?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the 12th century, women accounted for less than one percent of the world\u2019s Islamic scholars."} {"idx": 953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?", "hypothesis": "Mark Kermode, writing in The Guardian, gave the film four out of five stars, observing that the film did not live up to the standard set by Skyfall, but was able to tap into audience expectations."} {"idx": 954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?", "hypothesis": "They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text."} {"idx": 955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What edicts did the Ming issue?", "hypothesis": "\" They state that the Ming dynasty, by issuing imperial edicts to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of its founding, won submission from ex-Yuan religious and administrative leaders in the Tibetan areas, and thereby incorporated Tibetan areas into the rule of the Ming court."} {"idx": 956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was President Roosevelt's key advisor?", "hypothesis": "The Pacific War Council was formed in Washington, on 1 April 1942, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, his key advisor Harry Hopkins, and representatives from Britain, China, Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Canada."} {"idx": 957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?", "hypothesis": "This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento (\"Capital in Movement\") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media."} {"idx": 958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?", "hypothesis": "ArenaBowl XXV returned to a neutral site and was once again played in New Orleans, where the Rattlers returned and defeated the Philadelphia Soul."} {"idx": 959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?", "hypothesis": "When a state withdraws from a multi-lateral treaty, that treaty will still otherwise remain in force among the other parties, unless, of course, otherwise should or could be interpreted as agreed upon between the remaining states parties to the treaty.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one of Madonna's major influence?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's major influences include Karen Carpenter, The Supremes and Led Zeppelin, as well as dancers Martha Graham and Rudolf Nureyev."} {"idx": 961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mode of travel for Antarctic tours?", "hypothesis": "Travel is largely by small or medium ship, focusing on specific scenic locations with accessible concentrations of iconic wildlife."} {"idx": 962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the first trading companies?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon."} {"idx": 963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?", "hypothesis": "During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking."} {"idx": 964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event formed a crater in Saaremaa?", "hypothesis": "The story of Tharapita's or Taara's flight from Vironia to Saaremaa has been associated with a major meteor disaster estimated to have happened in 660 \u00b1 85 BC that formed Kaali crater in Saaremaa."} {"idx": 965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000 United States Census, Czech was reported as the most-common language spoken at home (besides English) in Valley, Butler and Saunders Counties, Nebraska and Republic County, Kansas."} {"idx": 966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?", "hypothesis": "Burke's last publications were the Letters on a Regicide Peace (October 1796), called forth by negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government."} {"idx": 967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over royal succession?", "hypothesis": "While the Fujiwara fell into disputes among themselves and formed northern and southern factions, the insei system allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over the throne."} {"idx": 968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does a sangoma in Swaziland communicate?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the training, a graduation ceremony takes place where all the local sangoma come together for feasting and dancing."} {"idx": 969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Iranian cuisine so diverse besides being influenced by other cultures?", "hypothesis": "Iranian cuisine is diverse due to its variety of ethnic groups and the influence of other cultures."} {"idx": 970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acts cover tort damages from police brutality cases?", "hypothesis": "Due to the perennial inability of legislatures in the U.S. to enact statutes that would actually force law enforcement officers to respect the constitutional rights of criminal suspects and convicts, the federal judiciary gradually developed the exclusionary rule as a method to enforce such rights."} {"idx": 971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?", "hypothesis": "On April 25, 1976, at Dodger Stadium, father-and-son protestors ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to a U.S. flag."} {"idx": 972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has this name immutability been guaranteed?", "hypothesis": "This immutability has been guaranteed since Unicode version 2.0 by the Name Stability policy."} {"idx": 973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does each greater level of assembly have?", "hypothesis": "In this governmental structure, each component has some level of sovereignty over itself."} {"idx": 974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal species was delisted in August 2008?", "hypothesis": "Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS)."} {"idx": 975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would hybrids have characteristics that keep them from being fertile?", "hypothesis": "Chapter VIII addresses the idea that species had special characteristics that prevented hybrids from being fertile in order to preserve separately created species."} {"idx": 976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many octaves does Beyonce have?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's vocal range spans four octaves."} {"idx": 977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In place of instruments, what do some modern a cappella groups implement?", "hypothesis": "There also remains a strong a cappella presence within Christian music, as some denominations purposefully do not use instruments during worship."} {"idx": 978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was the oldest brain discovered thought to be?", "hypothesis": "The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex."} {"idx": 980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddha was part of what subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")."} {"idx": 981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is locally referred to as the Australian Dream?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is typical of Australian capital cities in that after the turn of the 20th century, it expanded with the underlying notion of a 'quarter acre home and garden' for every family, often referred to locally as the Australian Dream."} {"idx": 982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the British fear most?", "hypothesis": "With the German occupation of Western Europe, the intensification of submarine and air attack on Britain's sea communications was feared by the British."} {"idx": 983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What locomotives are usually more reliable?", "hypothesis": "Electric locomotives are usually quieter, more powerful, and more responsive and reliable than diesels."} {"idx": 984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?", "hypothesis": "First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere."} {"idx": 985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what other program?", "hypothesis": "The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city."} {"idx": 986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did work begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun?", "hypothesis": "The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period."} {"idx": 987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many songs did most albums contain?", "hypothesis": "Most albums included three or four records, with two sides each, making six or eight tunes per album."} {"idx": 988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a bird's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid?", "hypothesis": "Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine."} {"idx": 989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average annual rainfall of Guam?", "hypothesis": "The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70\u201375 \u00b0F (21\u201324 \u00b0C) and low humidity levels."} {"idx": 990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the structure of a contempory traditional orchestra consist of?", "hypothesis": "To fill this gap in the literature, mandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles."} {"idx": 991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did China introduce to the war in 1951?", "hypothesis": "On 1 March 1951 Mao sent a cable to Stalin, in which he emphasized the difficulties faced by Chinese forces and the urgent need for air cover, especially over supply lines."} {"idx": 992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country?", "hypothesis": "A Japan-exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess, penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released on February 8, 2016."} {"idx": 993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides customer problems, what other area is Comcast often criticized over?", "hypothesis": "The company is often criticized by both the media and its own staff for its less upstanding policies regarding employee relations."} {"idx": 994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a DBMS database migration be made easier?", "hypothesis": "Typically a DBMS vendor provides tools to help importing databases from other popular DBMSs."} {"idx": 995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?", "hypothesis": "On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party."} {"idx": 996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary cue for migration?", "hypothesis": "The occurrence of Zugunruhe even in cage-raised birds with no environmental cues (e.g. shortening of day and falling temperature) has pointed to the role of circannual endogenous programs in controlling bird migrations."} {"idx": 997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?", "hypothesis": "All graphic, format, and private use characters have a unique and immutable name by which they may be identified."} {"idx": 998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Richmond street contains a notable amount of Victorian buildings?", "hypothesis": "The affluent area between the Boulevard, Main Street, Broad Street, and VCU, known as the Fan, is home to Monument Avenue, an outstanding collection of Victorian architecture, and many students."} {"idx": 999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Norfolk Island is a permanent pasture?", "hypothesis": "There is a strong belief on the island that some of the revenue generated from Norfolk's EEZ should be available to providing services such as health and infrastructure on the island, which the island has been responsible for, similar to how the Northern Territory is able to access revenue from their mineral resources."} {"idx": 1000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What differentiates placozoans from the ctenophora and the cnidaria?", "hypothesis": "The tiny placozoans are similar, but they do not have a permanent digestive chamber."} {"idx": 1001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Gerda Abst a professor mandolin?", "hypothesis": "She is now also professor mandolin at the music high school \u201cKoninklijk Conservatorium Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen\u201d."} {"idx": 1002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?", "hypothesis": "Armenian literature dates back to 400 AD, when Mesrop Mashtots first invented the Armenian alphabet."} {"idx": 1003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the supreme court?", "hypothesis": "Congress has the sole power to legislate for the United States."} {"idx": 1004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I?", "hypothesis": "The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: \"Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs \u2013"} {"idx": 1005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?", "hypothesis": "W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England."} {"idx": 1006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?", "hypothesis": "More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics."} {"idx": 1007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of advanced books did some Japanese women read?", "hypothesis": "Though many of the texts written for women during the Tokugawa period only pertained to how a woman could become a successful wife and household manager, there were those that undertook the challenge of learning to read, and also tackled philosophical and literary classics."} {"idx": 1008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many BYU campus rooms are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations?", "hypothesis": "Over 900 rooms on BYU campus are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations."} {"idx": 1009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lost the battle of Cowpens?", "hypothesis": "This campaign is known as \"The Race to the Dan\" or \"The Race for the River.\""} {"idx": 1010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Apollo 17 landed on the Moon on which date?", "hypothesis": "The first landing was followed by another, precision landing on Apollo 12 in November 1969."} {"idx": 1011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world?", "hypothesis": "In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs."} {"idx": 1012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language originated the word bitumen?", "hypothesis": "The expression \"bitumen\" originated in the Sanskrit, where we find the words jatu, meaning \"pitch,\" and jatu-krit, meaning \"pitch creating\", \"pitch producing\" (referring to coniferous or resinous trees)."} {"idx": 1013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?", "hypothesis": "Because he has no slave blood in him.\""} {"idx": 1014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the ductile form of tungsten invented?", "hypothesis": "By 1910, a process was developed by William D. Coolidge at General Electric for production of a ductile form of tungsten."} {"idx": 1015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do we owe gratitude for even some species of cotton to?", "hypothesis": "Many crops first domesticated by indigenous Americans are now produced and used globally."} {"idx": 1016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what river does the Bronx have 4 peninsulas?", "hypothesis": "East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh:"} {"idx": 1017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone?", "hypothesis": "Post-war, Devonport Dockyard was kept busy refitting aircraft carriers such as the Ark Royal and, later, nuclear submarines while new light industrial factories were constructed in the newly zoned industrial sector attracting rapid growth of the urban population."} {"idx": 1018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color garment is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary's conception ?", "hypothesis": "Your clothing is white as snow, and your face is like the sun."} {"idx": 1019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the power to issue a reprieve?", "hypothesis": "He also has the power to issue pardons and reprieves."} {"idx": 1020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Stick and Sweet Tour grossed?", "hypothesis": "With a gross of $280 million, it became the highest-grossing tour by a solo artist then, surpassing the previous record Madonna set with the Confessions Tour; it was later surpassed by Roger Waters' The Wall Live."} {"idx": 1021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Spielberg named the 'most influential celebrity in America'?", "hypothesis": "According to Forbes' Most Influential Celebrities 2014 list, Spielberg was listed as the most influential celebrity in America."} {"idx": 1022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?", "hypothesis": "Open from 1804, these were the cemeteries of P\u00e8re Lachaise, Montmartre, Montparnasse, and later Passy; these cemeteries became inner-city once again when Paris annexed all neighbouring communes to the inside of its much larger ring of suburban fortifications in 1860."} {"idx": 1023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vessels of what navy protected convoys?", "hypothesis": "Captain James Cook's vessel HMS Endeavour anchored and resupplied off the coast of St Helena in May 1771, on her return from the European discovery of the east coast of Australia and rediscovery of New Zealand."} {"idx": 1024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Feynman orate the Caltech commencement speech?", "hypothesis": "In 1974, Feynman delivered the Caltech commencement address on the topic of cargo cult science, which has the semblance of science, but is only pseudoscience due to a lack of \"a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty\" on the part of the scientist."} {"idx": 1025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came into power in 1992?", "hypothesis": "Elections in 2006 were again won by Rahmon (with 79% of the vote) and he began his third term in office."} {"idx": 1026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children came back from Auschwitz?", "hypothesis": "On 16\u201317 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (V\u00e9lodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz."} {"idx": 1027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the abbey suffer damage?", "hypothesis": "Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn."} {"idx": 1028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Pitt's strategy affect Britain's future plans?", "hypothesis": "Pitt Head of the government from 1756 to 1761, and even after that the British continued his strategy."} {"idx": 1029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the exception to this reduction?", "hypothesis": "There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words."} {"idx": 1030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the districts of Germany considered?", "hypothesis": "The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of \"rural districts\" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities"} {"idx": 1031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the age that peope are allowed to marry universally decided upon?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, new legal privileges converge with shifting social expectations to usher in a phase of heightened independence or social responsibility for most legal adolescents."} {"idx": 1032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ideaology is found in the natural sciences?", "hypothesis": "Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global."} {"idx": 1033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who?", "hypothesis": "This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece."} {"idx": 1034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1770, who reported that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia?", "hypothesis": "The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict."} {"idx": 1035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?", "hypothesis": "This comes out in Quran 42:51, in which it is stated: \"It is not for any mortal that God should speak to them, except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by his permission whatsoever He will.\""} {"idx": 1036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Valens get him to return?", "hypothesis": "But the saint seems to have divined what was preparing in secret against him."} {"idx": 1037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the reference software become an international standard?", "hypothesis": "It was approved as a draft technical report (DTR/DIS) in November 1994, finalized in 1996 and published as international standard ISO/IEC TR 11172-5:1998 in 1998."} {"idx": 1038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What came to a halt during the moment of silence?", "hypothesis": "Cars and trucks on Beijing's roads also came to a halt."} {"idx": 1039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the RMS Saint Helena supposed to be decommissioned?", "hypothesis": "The RMS Saint Helena was due for decommissioning in 2010."} {"idx": 1040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the State de France built for?", "hypothesis": "It is used for football, rugby union and track and field athletics."} {"idx": 1041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Quantum Dot LEDs can do what special skill?", "hypothesis": "This allows quantum dot LEDs to create almost any color on the CIE diagram."} {"idx": 1042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of reality did Collier believe was knowable?", "hypothesis": "The universe cannot exist as it appears if there is no perceiving mind."} {"idx": 1043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Beaux Arts structure on New Haven's Chapel Street was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman?", "hypothesis": "The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway."} {"idx": 1044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain ally with in 1902?", "hypothesis": "Germany was rapidly rising as a military and industrial power and was now seen as the most likely opponent in any future war."} {"idx": 1045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Nazis conjure up anti-Semitic feelings in civilians?", "hypothesis": "The Nazis used propaganda to great effect to stir up anti-Semitic feelings within ordinary Germans."} {"idx": 1046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Computer Emergency Readiness Team investigate 79 hacking incidents at energy companies?", "hypothesis": "The Internet is a potential attack vector for such machines if connected, but the Stuxnet worm demonstrated that even equipment controlled by computers not connected to the Internet can be vulnerable to physical damage caused by malicious commands sent to industrial equipment (in that case uranium enrichment centrifuges) which are infected via removable media."} {"idx": 1047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically?", "hypothesis": "3G/4G mobile internet usage has been on a sharp increase in recent years, with a 340% increase between August 2011 and August 2012."} {"idx": 1048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?", "hypothesis": "Many other conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of asthma."} {"idx": 1049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an issue of reporting pain specific to Asians?", "hypothesis": "Many Asians do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain and need help, believing the pain should be borne in silence, while other cultures feel they should report pain right away and get immediate relief."} {"idx": 1050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?", "hypothesis": "Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514\u20131516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment."} {"idx": 1051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the created of The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company?", "hypothesis": "The name Shell is linked to The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company."} {"idx": 1052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a tree starts forming heartwood right away, will its sapwood layer be thin or thick?", "hypothesis": "Some species begin to form heartwood very early in life, so having only a thin layer of live sapwood, while in others the change comes slowly."} {"idx": 1053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language are most languages of Italy derived from?", "hypothesis": "The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family."} {"idx": 1054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the track connecting Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Congo is one of the most urbanized countries in Africa, with 70% of its total population living in a few urban areas, namely in Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire or one of the small cities or villages lining the 534-kilometre (332 mi) railway which connects the two cities."} {"idx": 1055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The team that discovered M458 was led by who?", "hypothesis": "The team led by Peter Underhill, which discovered M458, did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker, since they used the \"evolutionary effective\" mutation rate, which gave a date far too old to be Slavic."} {"idx": 1056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?", "hypothesis": "They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD."} {"idx": 1057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of January 2013, The Sunday Times has a circulation of how many people?", "hypothesis": "As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of 399,339 and The Sunday Times of 885,612."} {"idx": 1058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Texas bulb begin its life?", "hypothesis": "The \"Centennial Light\" is a light bulb that is accepted by the Guinness Book of World Records as having been burning almost continuously at a fire station in Livermore, California, since 1901."} {"idx": 1059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which private contractor acted as police for businesses?", "hypothesis": "Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government."} {"idx": 1060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Avid Life Media CEO resign?", "hypothesis": "After the second data dump, Avid Life Media CEO Noel Biderman resigned, but the website remained functional."} {"idx": 1061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Roper's position?", "hypothesis": "On 19 May, George VI personally accepted and approved the Letter of Credence of the new U.S. Ambassador to Canada, Daniel Calhoun Roper; gave Royal Assent to nine parliamentary bills; and ratified two international treaties with the Great Seal of Canada."} {"idx": 1062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of the missile test facility?", "hypothesis": "Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base."} {"idx": 1063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other beginnings of origination do some of the last names of the Greeks share ?", "hypothesis": "Finally, in addition to Greek-derived surnames many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin."} {"idx": 1064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the subsidized bulk mail delivery program goes to carriers who offer passenger service?", "hypothesis": "The program requires 70% of that subsidy to go to carriers who offer passenger service to the communities."} {"idx": 1065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other instrument did the Tennessee string bands use?", "hypothesis": "Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including \"mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos."} {"idx": 1066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Guinness World record was credited to which production designer?", "hypothesis": "After wrapping up in England, production travelled to Morocco in June, with filming taking place in Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud, after preliminary work was completed by the production's second unit."} {"idx": 1067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation possessed the Dutch East Indies?", "hypothesis": "Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies."} {"idx": 1068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do birds molt?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear and require to be molted."} {"idx": 1069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo establish?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo established the Consultative Commission which suggested such a Charter Change but no action was taken by the Philippine Congress to amend the 1987 Constitution."} {"idx": 1070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious activity was responsible for the growing demand for hostelries?", "hypothesis": "A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel."} {"idx": 1071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Darwin feel plants had something comparable to a brain?", "hypothesis": "Darwin experimented on the movements of plant shoots and roots towards light and gravity, and concluded \"It is hardly an exaggeration to say that the tip of the radicle . ."} {"idx": 1072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring."} {"idx": 1073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what areas of the US does Comcast operate?", "hypothesis": "It is the second largest pay-TV company after the AT&T-DirecTV acquisition, largest cable TV company and largest home Internet service provider in the United States, and the nation's third largest home telephone service provider."} {"idx": 1074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Tajikistan change their economy?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan has achieved transition from a planned to a market economy without substantial and protracted recourse to aid (of which it by now receives only negligible amounts), and by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage \u2014 cheap labor."} {"idx": 1075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually?", "hypothesis": "Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area."} {"idx": 1076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?", "hypothesis": "Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty."} {"idx": 1077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did most Catalan speakers leave northern Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "People from the Spanish Alacant province settled around Oran, whereas Algiers received immigration from Northern Catalonia and Minorca."} {"idx": 1078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Fajr-3 missile uses what type of propulsion system?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes."} {"idx": 1079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An entertainment listings guide in the Saturday edition of The Times is called what?", "hypothesis": "These supplements were relaunched in January 2009 as: Sport, Weekend (including travel and lifestyle features), Saturday Review (arts, books, and ideas), The Times Magazine (columns on various topics), and Playlist (an entertainment listings guide)."} {"idx": 1080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Quebec Act of 1774 affect religion?", "hypothesis": "The act protected Catholic religion and French language, which enraged the Americans, but the Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois remained loyal and did not rebel."} {"idx": 1081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What anniversary did the chain take place on?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944."} {"idx": 1082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is an example of a perdurantist?", "hypothesis": "(An example of a perdurantist is David Lewis.)"} {"idx": 1083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?", "hypothesis": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next."} {"idx": 1084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who noted that Gaddafi made long speeches?", "hypothesis": "Biographer Daniel Kawczynski noted that Gaddafi was famed for his \"lengthy, wandering\" speeches, which typically involved criticising Israel and the U.S."} {"idx": 1085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to counter the pro-Tibet protesters and show their support for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, more than 2,000 Chinese also gathered on the torch route and demonstrated with signs, banners and Chinese flags."} {"idx": 1086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960?", "hypothesis": "The channel also introduced the science fiction show Doctor Who on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes."} {"idx": 1087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What events ended the war with Japan?", "hypothesis": "The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945."} {"idx": 1088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Mandela's nationality?", "hypothesis": "Restrictions were placed on the activities of the Revolutionary Committees; in March 1988, their role was narrowed by the newly created Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership to restrict their violence and judicial role, while in August 1988 Gaddafi publicly criticised them, asserting that \"they deviated, harmed, tortured\" and that \"the true revolutionary does not practise repression.\""} {"idx": 1089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does federal law come from?", "hypothesis": "Many lawsuits turn on the meaning of a federal statute or regulation, and judicial interpretations of such meaning carry legal force under the principle of stare decisis."} {"idx": 1090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first patented the process that creates an oxide usable in the retort process?", "hypothesis": "William Champion's brother, John, patented a process in 1758 for calcining zinc sulfide into an oxide usable in the retort process."} {"idx": 1091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom is the quote \"it was like playing men from outer space\" attributed?", "hypothesis": "After the game, a bewildered Syd Owen said, \"it was like playing men from outer space\"."} {"idx": 1092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "MediaOne merged with what telecommunications company?", "hypothesis": "Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign."} {"idx": 1093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many PCs was Dell's Indian plant slated to make in 2007?", "hypothesis": "an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in Chennai, India, to support the sales of its products in the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 1094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?", "hypothesis": "He adds that \"Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state.\""} {"idx": 1095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who presented himself as a model?", "hypothesis": "The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing further examples that the truth of the Buddha's teachings is attainable."} {"idx": 1096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia."} {"idx": 1097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other career fields have seen an increase in active combat missions?", "hypothesis": "Beyond combat flight crew personnel, perhaps the most dangerous USAF jobs are Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Combat rescue officer, Pararescue, Security Forces, Combat Control, Combat Weather, Tactical Air Control Party, and AFOSI agents, who deploy with infantry and special operations units who disarm bombs, rescue downed or isolated personnel, call in air strikes and set up landing zones in forward locations."} {"idx": 1098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if \"at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily..."} {"idx": 1099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the many ways the DCA utilizes passive defense to protect from enemy attacks?", "hypothesis": "It includes detection and warning; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense; camouflage, concealment, and deception; hardening; reconstitution; dispersion; redundancy; and mobility, counter-measures, and stealth."} {"idx": 1100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days of full sun does Tucson get each year?", "hypothesis": "The state manages all water in Arizona through its Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR)."} {"idx": 1101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Declaration of Independence signed?", "hypothesis": "Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions."} {"idx": 1102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit Historical Society provides information about tours of area churches, skyscrapers, and mansions."} {"idx": 1103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom?", "hypothesis": "The next great advance in computing power came with the advent of the integrated circuit."} {"idx": 1104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of adolescents reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship?", "hypothesis": "In heterosexual couples, there is no significant difference between the rates of male and female aggressors, unlike in adult relationships."} {"idx": 1105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did A.W Kinglake make the British out to be?", "hypothesis": "More recently, the historians Andrew Lambert and Winfried Baumgart have argued that, first, Britain was following a geopolitical strategy in aiming to destroy a fledgling Russian Navy which might challenge the Royal Navy for control of the seas, and second that the war was a joint European response to a century of Russian expansion not just southwards but also into western Europe."} {"idx": 1106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Virgil earn his nickname \"Parthenias\" or \"maiden\"?", "hypothesis": "One, the Catalepton, consists of fourteen short poems, some of which may be Virgil's, and another, a short narrative poem titled the Culex (\"The Gnat\"), was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD."} {"idx": 1107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?", "hypothesis": "In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of \"fair competition."} {"idx": 1108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is used as an example for limited forms of communications?", "hypothesis": "Mobile telecommunications and radio broadcasting help to fight corruption, especially in developing regions like Africa, where other forms of communications are limited."} {"idx": 1109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was MASHAV established?", "hypothesis": "Israel's humanitarian efforts officially began in 1958, with the establishment of MASHAV, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Agency for International Development Cooperation."} {"idx": 1110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?", "hypothesis": "The word Mriga, in many Indian languages including Malayalam, not only stands for deer, but for all animals and animal instincts (Mriga Thrishna)."} {"idx": 1111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest office building in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's largest office building is 5151 East Broadway in east Tucson, completed in 1975."} {"idx": 1112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348?", "hypothesis": "This new-found ethos can be seen as a response to the diminishing military role of the aristocracy, and gradually it became almost entirely detached from its military origin."} {"idx": 1113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work?", "hypothesis": "This conclusion is the culmination of 140 pages of brilliant and incisive algebra involving entirely novel axioms."} {"idx": 1114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the intended purpose of youtube's \"shows\" section?", "hypothesis": "The move was intended to create competition with websites such as Hulu, which features material from NBC, Fox, and Disney."} {"idx": 1115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far do penguins travel when they migrate?", "hypothesis": "These routes can cover over 1,000 km (620 mi)."} {"idx": 1116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Greece join the Eurozone?", "hypothesis": "Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor."} {"idx": 1117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of airspace is the DCA designed to protect?", "hypothesis": "A major goal of DCA operations, in concert with OCA operations, is to provide an area from which forces can operate, secure from air and missile threats."} {"idx": 1118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what name were those lectures later published?", "hypothesis": "One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927\u201328 \u2013 following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous \u2013 which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality:"} {"idx": 1119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4?", "hypothesis": "Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script."} {"idx": 1120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the increase of Greece's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "Eurostat statistics show that the industrial sector was hit by the Greek financial crisis throughout 2009 and 2010, with domestic output decreasing by 5.8% and industrial production in general by 13.4%."} {"idx": 1121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who described outreach events at Eton as \"unfair and indefensible?\"", "hypothesis": "According to The Economist, Oxford and Cambridge admit more Etonians each year than applicants from the whole country who qualify for free school meals."} {"idx": 1122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city \u2013 including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood \u2013 claiming he rejected factionalism."} {"idx": 1123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up Education?", "hypothesis": "Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational."} {"idx": 1124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the connections supported?", "hypothesis": "This adds complexity to implementations of those protocols, and to other network protocols, such as those used for E-mail and the World Wide Web, on systems not using the NVT's CR-LF line-ending convention."} {"idx": 1125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the new constitution for CAR approved?", "hypothesis": "To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic."} {"idx": 1126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest school in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1860 and came to prominence as Germany's leading art school during the inter-war period, the Bauhaus."} {"idx": 1127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many volumes does the University Library contain?", "hypothesis": "The library system participates with 15 other universities in digitizing its collections as a part of the Google Book Search project."} {"idx": 1128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song?", "hypothesis": "We understood our audience and played to them but that was one of those weird accidents because of the (music) video."} {"idx": 1129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Protestant?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs."} {"idx": 1130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Peloponnesian War?", "hypothesis": "Spartan hegemony was succeeded by a Theban one after the Battle of Leuctra (371 BC), but after the Battle of Mantinea (362 BC), all of Greece was so weakened that no one state could claim pre-eminence."} {"idx": 1131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many total viewers watched the England World Cup qualifier on the internet on 10 October 2009?", "hypothesis": "The number of subscribers, paying between \u00a34.99 and \u00a311.99 each, was estimated at between 250,000 and 300,000 and the total number of viewers at around 500,000."} {"idx": 1132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are parasites distiguished from grazers?", "hypothesis": "Parasites can at times be difficult to distinguish from grazers."} {"idx": 1133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what?", "hypothesis": "Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that \"Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him.\""} {"idx": 1134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops were allocated to Zipingpu?", "hypothesis": "About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through spillway."} {"idx": 1135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner?", "hypothesis": "It was claimed, later retracted, that 38 million of the 100 million votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas alone, and that AT&T employees unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas."} {"idx": 1136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?", "hypothesis": "VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list."} {"idx": 1137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What long term issues can arise from frequent diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development."} {"idx": 1138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do they speak Spanish fluently?", "hypothesis": "Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish."} {"idx": 1139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas?", "hypothesis": "According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject."} {"idx": 1140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest school of medicine in Europe?", "hypothesis": "It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city \u2013 Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe)."} {"idx": 1141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Robert Blumenschine propose?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters."} {"idx": 1142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents."} {"idx": 1143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "around when did the great plains become productive for crop growing", "hypothesis": "Center pivot irrigation is used extensively in drier sections of the Great Plains, resulting in aquifer depletion at a rate that is greater than the ground's ability to recharge."} {"idx": 1144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denomination does the oldest church in Plymouth belong to?", "hypothesis": "The city's oldest church is St Andrew's (Anglican) located at the top of Royal Parade\u2014"} {"idx": 1145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with energy crisis, what other significant historical event led to countries adopting DST?", "hypothesis": "Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war."} {"idx": 1146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy?", "hypothesis": "Besides, unlike in the federal system, the main taxes are taken centrally from Madrid (except for the Basque Country and Navarre, which were recognized in the Spanish democratic constitution as charter territories drawing from historical reasons) and then distributed to the Autonomous Communities."} {"idx": 1147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were Greek temples built in the Hellenistic period larger or smaller than classical temples?", "hypothesis": "The royal palace (basileion) also came into its own during the Hellenistic period, the first extant example being the massive fourth-century villa of Cassander at Vergina."} {"idx": 1148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What house was the founder of the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "Osman's name in turn was derived from the Persian form of the name \u02bfUthm\u0101n \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 of ultimately Arabic origin."} {"idx": 1149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the qualifications offered?", "hypothesis": "The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use."} {"idx": 1150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\""} {"idx": 1151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did youtube do on March 31 2010?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012, YouTube stated that the figure had increased to four billion videos streamed per day."} {"idx": 1152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have?", "hypothesis": "For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz (7014540000000000000\u2660540\u00d71012 Hz)."} {"idx": 1153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty."} {"idx": 1154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did The Mamas make their debut?", "hypothesis": "They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for \"Irreplaceable\" and \"Green Light\"."} {"idx": 1155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The LAME encoder allows bit rates that are what?", "hypothesis": "According to the ISO standard, decoders are only required to be able to decode streams up to 320 kbit/s."} {"idx": 1156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution?", "hypothesis": "His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 1157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was John's eldest son?", "hypothesis": "His youngest daughter, Eleanor, married William Marshal's son, also called William, and later the famous English rebel Simon de Montfort."} {"idx": 1158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did natives consider Africans to have a 'Great Medicine'?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous Americans learned that Africans had what Indigenous Americans considered 'Great Medicine' in their bodies because Africans were virtually immune to the Old-World diseases that were decimating most native populations."} {"idx": 1159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of music was popular during the 90s?", "hypothesis": "American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit \"was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record."} {"idx": 1160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Brasilia a good place for air sports?", "hypothesis": "Practitioners of such sports reveal that, because of the city's dry weather, the city offers strong thermal winds and great \"cloud-streets\", which is also the name for a manoeuvre quite appreciated by practitioners."} {"idx": 1161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do all plants have male and female parts?", "hypothesis": "In many land plants the male and female gametes are produced by separate individuals."} {"idx": 1162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the priests' grammar book put into print?", "hypothesis": "An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637."} {"idx": 1163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about?", "hypothesis": "Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model."} {"idx": 1164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first practical LED?", "hypothesis": "In October 1963, TI announced the first commercial hemispherical LED, the SNX-110."} {"idx": 1165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "General Baptists shared similarities with who?", "hypothesis": "Gourley wrote that among some contemporary Baptist scholars who emphasize the faith of the community over soul liberty, the Anabaptist influence theory is making a comeback."} {"idx": 1166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won season five of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the Southern U.S. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities to break into the pop music business; text-voting due to the South having the highest percentage of cell-phone only households; and the strong heritage of music and singing, which is notable in the Bible Belt, where it is in church that many people get their start in public singing."} {"idx": 1167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activities are popular in the mountains of Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Catalina Highway stretches 25 miles (40 km) and the entire mountain range is one of Tucson's most popular vacation spots for cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing."} {"idx": 1168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy?", "hypothesis": "Empirical therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection as the identification process make take several days in the laboratory."} {"idx": 1169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners of war were executed in the sack of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The Sultanate suffered significantly from the sacking of Delhi revived briefly under the Lodi Dynasty, but it was a shadow of the former."} {"idx": 1170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?", "hypothesis": "The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands."} {"idx": 1171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation?", "hypothesis": "On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day."} {"idx": 1172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What programming did IBM use in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "By the time so-called \"glass TTYs\" (later called CRTs or terminals) came along, the convention was so well established that backward compatibility necessitated continuing the convention."} {"idx": 1173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river touches the major shopping district near 181st Street?", "hypothesis": "East of Fort Washington Avenue, the street becomes increasingly commercial, becoming dominated entirely by retail stores where the street reaches Broadway and continues as such until reaching the Harlem River."} {"idx": 1174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous Grecian author inspired later authors and their works?", "hypothesis": "Roman heroes such as Scipio Africanus, tended to study philosophy and regarded Greek culture and science as an example to be followed."} {"idx": 1175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the state of Louisiana done to combat the nutria?", "hypothesis": "In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population."} {"idx": 1176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which original judge left prior to the start of the season?", "hypothesis": "Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week."} {"idx": 1177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?", "hypothesis": "New York's airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world's busiest air transportation corridors."} {"idx": 1178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Papalote Children's Museum located?", "hypothesis": "The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnol\u00f3gico, and La Feria amusement park."} {"idx": 1179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser appoint to run Syria?", "hypothesis": "By moving the latter two, who were Ba'athists, to Cairo, he neutralized important political figures who had their own ideas about how Syria should be run."} {"idx": 1180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many litres of water will the Wonthaggi desalination plant be capbale of treating per year?", "hypothesis": "In response to low water supplies and low rainfall due to drought, the government implemented water restrictions and a range of other options including: water recycling schemes for the city, incentives for household water tanks, greywater systems, water consumption awareness initiatives, and other water saving and reuse initiatives; also, in June 2007, the Bracks Government announced that a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant would be built on Victoria's south-east coast, capable of treating 150 billion litres of water per year, as well as a 70 km (43 mi) pipeline from the Goulburn area in Victoria's north to Melbourne and a new water pipeline linking Melbourne and Geelong."} {"idx": 1181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Charles Lamb speculate were once children?", "hypothesis": "Many social codes are broken by people in symbolic courtrooms: Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson; by being turned into a non-person, Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him."} {"idx": 1182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which alumni was a co-creator of \"The Young and the Restless\", and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\"?", "hypothesis": "Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas"} {"idx": 1183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The protesters were unhappy with the pollution in what body of water?", "hypothesis": "On October 17, 1987, about 3,000 Armenians demonstrated in Yerevan complaining about the condition of Lake Sevan, the Nairit chemicals plant, and the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, and air pollution in Yerevan."} {"idx": 1184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania?", "hypothesis": "After centuries of silence, the first mentions of Albanian bitumen appeared only in 1868, when the Frenchman Coquand published the first geological description of the deposits of Albanian bitumen."} {"idx": 1185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did China join the Galileo project?", "hypothesis": "In October 2004, China officially joined the Galileo project by signing the Agreement on the Cooperation in the Galileo Program between the \"Galileo Joint Undertaking\" (GJU) and the \"National Remote Sensing Centre of China\" (NRSCC)."} {"idx": 1186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty until 1347"} {"idx": 1187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Chopin born?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 1188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable?", "hypothesis": "Relativity shows that matter and energy (including the spatially distributed energy of fields) are interchangeable."} {"idx": 1189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event caused the end of Ahom rule in Assam?", "hypothesis": "The Ahoms brought with them a tribal religion and a language of their own, however they later merged with the Hindu religion."} {"idx": 1190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a hypodesecnt rule?", "hypothesis": "Some courts called it \"the traceable amount rule.\""} {"idx": 1191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Andrew Johnson become President?", "hypothesis": "In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln."} {"idx": 1192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Minority Report released?", "hypothesis": "Roger Ebert, who named it the best film of 2002, praised its breathtaking vision of the future as well as for the way Spielberg blended CGI with live-action."} {"idx": 1193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many gods do the Hindu's have?", "hypothesis": "There is no clear consensus on the nature or even the existence of God."} {"idx": 1194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artist did Beyonce marry?", "hypothesis": "Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am..."} {"idx": 1195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does it take for patents to expire after being filed?", "hypothesis": "In most countries, patents cannot be filed after prior art has been made public, and patents expire 20 years after the initial filing date, which can be up to 12 months later for filings in other countries."} {"idx": 1196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi?", "hypothesis": "Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi is an existing small church."} {"idx": 1197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Haven served as home to what two notable 19th century architects?", "hypothesis": "The city has been home to a number of architects and architectural firms that have left their mark on the city including Ithiel Town and Henry Austin in the 19th century and Cesar Pelli, Warren Platner, Kevin Roche, Herbert Newman and Barry Svigals in the 20th."} {"idx": 1198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of which subject?", "hypothesis": "Some historians have marked the 18th century as a drab period in the history of science; however, the century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline, which established the foundations of modern chemistry."} {"idx": 1199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of music was popular during the 90s?", "hypothesis": "Techno and rave was happening in the 90's and had a lot of different forms."} {"idx": 1200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event caused the citizens to reconsider how the government of Mexico City was set up?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, given the dramatic increase in population of the previous decades, the inherent political inconsistencies of the system, as well as the dissatisfaction with the inadequate response of the federal government after the 1985 earthquake, residents began to request political and administrative autonomy to manage their local affairs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 1201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the establishment of Coconut Grove occur?", "hypothesis": "Coconut Grove was established in 1825 and is the location of Miami's City Hall in Dinner Key, the Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and bohemian shops, and as such, is very popular with local college students."} {"idx": 1202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the thirty year war between?", "hypothesis": "The war was fought largely as a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire."} {"idx": 1203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of message was left on the mosaics at Butrint?", "hypothesis": "In fulfilment of the vow (prayer) of those whose names God knows."} {"idx": 1204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if the wrestler doesn't break a hold?", "hypothesis": "If the referee reaches the count of five, and the wrestler still does not break the hold, they are disqualified."} {"idx": 1205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?", "hypothesis": "The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion."} {"idx": 1206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common term for an IFGET?", "hypothesis": "Also, both devices operate in the depletion mode, they both have a high input impedance, and they both conduct current under the control of an input voltage."} {"idx": 1207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did India and Pakistan gain independence?", "hypothesis": "Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre-eminent world powers and the British Empire declined."} {"idx": 1208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Pippin?", "hypothesis": "The 7th century was a tumultuous period of wars between Austrasia and Neustria."} {"idx": 1209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the minimum amount of copper a layer in a PCB can have to be considered \"heavy copper\"?", "hypothesis": "PCB designers and fabricators often use heavy copper when design and manufacturing circuit boards in order to increase current-carrying capacity as well as resistance to thermal strains."} {"idx": 1210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do state banquets take place?", "hypothesis": "On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery."} {"idx": 1211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was able to describe the process of evaporation?", "hypothesis": "Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center."} {"idx": 1212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell think could be collected from farm and factory byproduct?", "hypothesis": "Methane gas, he reasoned, could be produced from the waste of farms and factories."} {"idx": 1213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what word is Greece derived?", "hypothesis": "Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2 or \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2."} {"idx": 1214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The American observer said what about the damage to London?", "hypothesis": "The physical damage to civilian London, to sum up, was more general and more extensive than I had imagined."} {"idx": 1215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film won the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1998?", "hypothesis": "Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations."} {"idx": 1216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Henry Hudson working for?", "hypothesis": "He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary."} {"idx": 1217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census)."} {"idx": 1218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile?", "hypothesis": "Thus, policymakers did not immediately recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions such as investment banks and hedge funds, also known as the shadow banking system."} {"idx": 1219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a key factor in Frossard's disasterous retreat to the south?", "hypothesis": "Seriously flawed communications between Frossard and those in reserve under Bazaine slowed down so much that by the time the reserves received orders to move out to Spicheren, German soldiers from the 1st and 2nd armies had charged up the heights."} {"idx": 1220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The oldest brain found in a cave was from what gender of human?", "hypothesis": "The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex."} {"idx": 1221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the time limit on video length first enacted on youtube?", "hypothesis": "When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was possible to upload long videos, but a ten-minute limit was introduced in March 2006 after YouTube found that the majority of videos exceeding this length were unauthorized uploads of television shows and films."} {"idx": 1222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris."} {"idx": 1223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophical term corresponds to the type of interpretation in ta'wil?", "hypothesis": "There is a spiritual reality\u2014which is the main objective of ordaining a law, or the basic aim in describing a divine attribute\u2014and then there is an actual significance that a Quranic story refers to."} {"idx": 1224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the geostationary orbit satellites in the BeiDou-2 system?", "hypothesis": "The new system will be a constellation of 35 satellites, which include 5 geostationary orbit satellites for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1, and 30 non-geostationary satellites (27 in medium Earth orbit and 3 in inclined geosynchronous orbit), that will offer complete coverage of the globe."} {"idx": 1225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mall is located in Casas Adobes?", "hypothesis": "Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948)."} {"idx": 1226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspect does Alister McGrath argue is important in Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Christian theologian Alister McGrath writes that there are good reasons to suggest that a \"personal god\" is integral to the Christian outlook, but that one has to understand it is an analogy."} {"idx": 1227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?", "hypothesis": "From 1957, when the French-occupied Saar Protectorate was returned and formed into the Saarland, the Federal Republic consisted of ten states, which are referred to as the \"Old States\" today."} {"idx": 1228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bermuda's merchant shipping fleet do whenever it had the chance?", "hypothesis": "For the first two centuries of settlement, the most potent armed force operating from Bermuda was its merchant shipping fleet, which turned to privateering at every opportunity."} {"idx": 1229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?", "hypothesis": "Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels."} {"idx": 1230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by Andr\u00e9 le N\u00f4tre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small zoo; the Parc de la Citadelle, built around impressive remains of the 17th-century fortress erected close to the Rhine by Vauban; the Parc de Pourtal\u00e8s, laid out in English style around a baroque castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel, and featuring an open-air museum of international contemporary sculpture."} {"idx": 1231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chinese laborers do after they left that line of work?", "hypothesis": "They rapidly left working as laborers, and set up groceries in small towns throughout the South."} {"idx": 1232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?", "hypothesis": "Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 1233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone?", "hypothesis": "Others are facultative (optional): they can, but do not have to live with the other organism."} {"idx": 1234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004)."} {"idx": 1235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population."} {"idx": 1236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?", "hypothesis": "The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years."} {"idx": 1237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main driver of the economy now?", "hypothesis": "The population peaked at more than two million residents in 1950, then began to decline with the restructuring of industry, which led to the loss of many middle-class union jobs."} {"idx": 1238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?", "hypothesis": "The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014."} {"idx": 1239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is Lafayette Park?", "hypothesis": "The 78-acre"} {"idx": 1240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is Tucson from Phoenix?", "hypothesis": "The city is located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border."} {"idx": 1241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable?", "hypothesis": "A further environmental advantage is that algae grow in such ponds and consume carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, although algae may produce toxic chemicals that make the water unusable."} {"idx": 1242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 10, West moved with his mother to Nanjing, China, where she was teaching at Nanjing University as part of an exchange program."} {"idx": 1243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Fuel cost per gallon is routinely 20\u201330\u00a2 higher than the continental United States average, with only Hawaii having higher prices."} {"idx": 1244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Russian institutions were removed in the decade following Estonia's reclaim of independence?", "hypothesis": "This was a result of the migration policies essential to the Soviet Nationalisation Programme aiming to russify Estonia \u2013 administrative and military immigration of non-Estonians from the USSR coupled with the deportation of Estonians to the USSR."} {"idx": 1245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days a year does Detroit get a thick snow pack?", "hypothesis": "These usually occur during spring and summer."} {"idx": 1246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "While not recorded in the Gospel accounts, Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, called a \"piet\u00e0\" or \"pity\"."} {"idx": 1247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?", "hypothesis": "The performance of \"Summertime\" by Barrino, later known simply as \"Fantasia\", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show."} {"idx": 1248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna have nude photos taken of her in New York?", "hypothesis": "In July, Penthouse and Playboy magazines published a number of nude photos of Madonna, taken in New York in 1978."} {"idx": 1249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who thought the great plains were the locations of Quivira and C\u00edbola?", "hypothesis": "With the arrival of Francisco V\u00e1zquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542."} {"idx": 1250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern conferred 2,190 bachelor's degrees, 3,272 master's degrees, 565 doctoral degrees, and 444 professional degrees in 2012\u20132013."} {"idx": 1251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did explorer Carl Anton Larsen become a British citizen?", "hypothesis": "Among them was the founder of Grytviken, Captain Carl Anton Larsen, a prominent Norwegian whaler and explorer who, along with his family, adopted British citizenship in 1910."} {"idx": 1252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kingsbridge Armory being turned into?", "hypothesis": "Under consideration for future development is the construction of a platform over the New York City Subway's Concourse Yard adjacent to Lehman College."} {"idx": 1253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are these races held?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia hosts numerous local and collegiate rowing clubs and competitions, including the annual Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta, all of which are held on the Schuylkill River."} {"idx": 1254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The public hospital that has been around the longest in the US is what?", "hypothesis": "The most well-known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital, the oldest public hospital in the United States."} {"idx": 1255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Soviet Union suffering from in the 1980's?", "hypothesis": "The Cold War drew to a close in the late 1980s and the early 1990s."} {"idx": 1256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is this distinction similar to?", "hypothesis": "Catalan pronouns exhibit T\u2013V distinction, like all other Romance languages (and most European languages, but not Modern English)."} {"idx": 1257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was to approve the new democratic constitution?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum."} {"idx": 1258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens in a fatal four-way?", "hypothesis": "Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph."} {"idx": 1259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were there more Democrats or Republicans in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, registered Democrats outnumbered Republicans by about 7 to 6 in the city, and Democrats currently (as of 2015[update]) hold a 5-4 majority in the city council."} {"idx": 1260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke become the Prime Minister's private secretary?", "hypothesis": "In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782."} {"idx": 1261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book did James Gleck write about Feynman?", "hypothesis": "and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick."} {"idx": 1262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule."} {"idx": 1263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?", "hypothesis": "Bateman was responsible for the building of 36 new buildings for the university both on and off campus, including the expansion of the Harold B. Lee Library."} {"idx": 1264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Oklahoma city sever weather season begin?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890."} {"idx": 1265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Bow Street group pay their employees?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees."} {"idx": 1266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of faith is Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy."} {"idx": 1267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When may immunity be acquired?", "hypothesis": "Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination."} {"idx": 1268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Zhe mean in Chinese?", "hypothesis": "The province's name derives from the Zhe River (\u6d59\u6c5f, Zh\u00e8 Ji\u0101ng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay."} {"idx": 1269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historian commented that the king's act in associating with Chamberlain as unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "While broadly popular among the general public, Chamberlain's policy towards Hitler was the subject of some opposition in the House of Commons, which led historian John Grigg to describe the King's behaviour in associating himself so prominently with a politician as \"the most unconstitutional act by a British sovereign in the present century\"."} {"idx": 1270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has copper been used in building construction?", "hypothesis": "Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years."} {"idx": 1271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which conservative party is popularly against joining the EU?", "hypothesis": "Full EU membership is a long-term objective of some in the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this supported by the conservative SVP party."} {"idx": 1272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of business is LeClairRyan?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is also home to four of the largest law firms in the United States: Hunton & Williams, McGuireWoods, Williams Mullen, and LeClairRyan."} {"idx": 1273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a monument located that honors Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "There is also a crater on the Moon named Avicenna and a plant genus Avicennia."} {"idx": 1274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten?", "hypothesis": "The most important Cabaret-Event is the Kleines Fest"} {"idx": 1275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plan appropriated $13.7 billion over five years?", "hypothesis": "As a result, it was revealed that CIA's annual budget in Fiscal Year 1963 was US $550 million (inflation-adjusted US$ 4.3 billion in 2016), and the overall intelligence budget in FY 1997 was US $26.6 billion (inflation-adjusted US$ 39.2 billion in 2016)."} {"idx": 1276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Ming dynasty create?", "hypothesis": "According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912), the Ming dynasty established the \"\u00c9-L\u00ec-S\u012b Army-Civilian Marshal Office\" (Chinese: \u4fc4\u529b\u601d\u8ecd\u6c11\u5143\u5e25\u5e9c) in western Tibet and installed the \"\u00dc-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery\" and \"Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery\" to administer Kham."} {"idx": 1277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would citizens of Cork pay to neighboring lords in order to prevent them from attacking their city?", "hypothesis": "For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin."} {"idx": 1278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what entity was the Albufera bought?", "hypothesis": "At its founding by the Romans, it stood on a river island in the Turia, 6.4 km (4 mi) from the sea."} {"idx": 1279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the practical ceiling of the effective heavy guns?", "hypothesis": "Of the \"heavies\", some 200 were of the obsolescent 3 in (76 mm) type; the remainder were the effective 4.5 in (110 mm) and 3.7 in (94 mm) guns, with a theoretical \"ceiling\"' of over 30,000 ft (9,100 m) but a practical limit of 25,000 ft (7,600 m) because the predictor in use could not accept greater heights."} {"idx": 1280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin play at the funeral?", "hypothesis": "At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne."} {"idx": 1281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what happens to the reflected wave which allows the antenna to reach its asympotic feedpoint impedance?", "hypothesis": "Thus the antenna's impedance, given by the ratio of feedpoint voltage to current, is altered due to the antenna's proximity to the ground."} {"idx": 1282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many named lakes are there in Montana?", "hypothesis": "Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park."} {"idx": 1283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body."} {"idx": 1284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the process being considered in Arizona that allows copper to be recovered?", "hypothesis": "Copper can also be recovered through the in-situ leach process."} {"idx": 1285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Compensation\" is the name of the system used for what type of elevators?", "hypothesis": "Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel have a system called compensation."} {"idx": 1286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team plays its home games at Weston Mill?", "hypothesis": "The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross."} {"idx": 1287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Barry Weiss become CEO of RCA/Jive?", "hypothesis": "RCA/Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic, which were both part of Universal Music Group."} {"idx": 1288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what era did spells persist in the empire?", "hypothesis": "Archaeology confirms the widespread use of binding spells (defixiones), magical papyri and so-called \"voodoo dolls\" from a very early era."} {"idx": 1289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used to make glass less refractive?", "hypothesis": "These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as \"crystal\" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties."} {"idx": 1290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was tyrothricin used for during the war?", "hypothesis": "Research results obtained during that period were not shared between the Axis and the Allied powers during the war."} {"idx": 1291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Luther's main principle?", "hypothesis": "The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation."} {"idx": 1292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the countries who supported the US's post-9/11 invasions called?", "hypothesis": "Support for the U.S. cooled when America made clear its determination to invade Iraq in late 2002."} {"idx": 1293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in the rankings does Houston's gross domestic product place it compared to other U.S. domestic areas?", "hypothesis": "Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP)."} {"idx": 1294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a something that determines the size of thermal mass?", "hypothesis": "Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat\u2014heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy."} {"idx": 1295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere opened?", "hypothesis": "These include the Mexico City Philharmonic, which performs at the Sala Ollin Yoliztli; the National Symphony Orchestra, whose home base is the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of the Fine Arts), a masterpiece of art nouveau and art dec\u00f3 styles; the Philharmonic Orchestra of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (OFUNAM), and the Miner\u00eda Symphony Orchestra, both of which perform at the Sala Nezahualc\u00f3yotl, which was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere when inaugurated in 1976."} {"idx": 1296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of disease if often studied to understand damage to the brain?", "hypothesis": "In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function."} {"idx": 1297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Australia, what percent of non-passerine birds are partially migratory?", "hypothesis": "Many fully migratory species show leap-frog migration (birds that nest at higher latitudes spend the winter at lower latitudes), and many show the alternative, chain migration, where populations 'slide' more evenly north and south without reversing order."} {"idx": 1298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In additions, the train line is also connected with which airline services?", "hypothesis": "Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station,"} {"idx": 1299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the variations in the text of witnesses known as?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the critical text should document variant readings, so the relation of extant witnesses to the reconstructed original is apparent to a reader of the critical edition."} {"idx": 1300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is he current Minority leader?", "hypothesis": "If the Minority Leader's party takes control of the House, and the party officers are all re-elected to their seats, the Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker for the next Congress, while the Minority Whip is typically in line to become Majority Leader."} {"idx": 1301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Ukrainian political group was involved in the defeat of the German Empire?", "hypothesis": "The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks."} {"idx": 1302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, the global advertising agencies of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group, both based in Manhattan, had combined annual revenues of approximately US$21 billion, reflecting New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry, which is metonymously referred to as \"Madison Avenue\"."} {"idx": 1303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much natural gas is Egypt producing in a day?", "hypothesis": "Egypt was producing 691,000 bbl/d of oil and 2,141.05 Tcf of natural gas (in 2013), which makes Egypt as the largest oil producer not member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the second-largest dry natural gas producer in Africa."} {"idx": 1304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did a jewel case cost in 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, material costs were 30 cents for the jewel case and 10 to 15 cents for the CD."} {"idx": 1305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the first self reproducing computer program?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1949, von Neumann's design for a self-reproducing computer program is considered the world's first computer virus, and he is considered to be the theoretical father of computer virology."} {"idx": 1306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?", "hypothesis": "The western edge of the Oklahoma panhandle is out of alignment with its Texas border."} {"idx": 1307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many levels of pre-Ubaid pottery were excavated by the French in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "The connection is most clearly seen at Tell Awayli (Oueilli, Oueili) near Larsa, excavated by the French in the 1980s, where eight levels yielded pre-Ubaid pottery resembling Samarran ware."} {"idx": 1308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward?", "hypothesis": "During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution."} {"idx": 1309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the Jarden des Plantes?", "hypothesis": "The Jardin des Plantes was the first botanical garden in Paris, created in 1626 by Louis XIII's doctor Guy de La Brosse for the cultivation of medicinal plants."} {"idx": 1310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By nightfall a major component of the VII and VII Corps withdrew towards what Prussian position?", "hypothesis": "By 18:30, a considerable portion of the VII and VIII Corps disengaged from the fighting and withdrew towards the Prussian positions at Rezonville."} {"idx": 1311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was The Ballroom built?", "hypothesis": "Investitures, which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword, and other awards take place in the palace's Ballroom, built in 1854."} {"idx": 1312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are transactions limited?", "hypothesis": "Each transaction has well defined boundaries in terms of which program/code executions are included in that transaction (determined by the transaction's programmer via special transaction commands)."} {"idx": 1313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?", "hypothesis": "Not all of these small streams have continuous flow year-round."} {"idx": 1314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was fired from First Secretary position by Gorbachev?", "hypothesis": "On June 23, 1989, Gorbachev removed Rafiq Nishonov as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR and replaced him with Karimov, who went on to lead Uzbekistan as a Soviet Republic and subsequently as an independent state."} {"idx": 1315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method of lighting have been used since 1820s?", "hypothesis": "He set up a network of kerosene distilleries which would later become Standard Oil, thus completely abolishing the need for whale-oil lamps."} {"idx": 1316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By dying what did Decius avoid for the battle?", "hypothesis": "The devotio was the most extreme offering a Roman general could make, promising to offer his own life in battle along with the enemy as an offering to the underworld gods."} {"idx": 1317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Clarke was what to Williams?", "hypothesis": "Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America."} {"idx": 1318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other international laws deal with child labour?", "hypothesis": "Both the Worst Forms Convention (C182) and the Minimum Age Convention (C138) are examples of international labour standards implemented through the ILO that deal with child labour."} {"idx": 1319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on?", "hypothesis": "Many physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio (it often takes days or weeks at a given temperature to reach the equilibrium ratio, for which the data is usually given)."} {"idx": 1320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which voting concern has been present since the first season?", "hypothesis": "The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy."} {"idx": 1321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the \"Tardy Book\" kept?", "hypothesis": "This is known as the \"Bill\"."} {"idx": 1322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In degrees Celsius, what is the average January temperature in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Miami has a tropical monsoon climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification Am) with hot and humid summers and short, warm winters, with a marked drier season in the winter."} {"idx": 1323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two separate Estonian languages?", "hypothesis": "Modern standard Estonian has evolved on the basis of the dialects of Northern Estonia."} {"idx": 1324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the general opinion of the law?", "hypothesis": "Although the line was adjusted several times to take frontier settlements into account and was impossible to enforce as law, it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians."} {"idx": 1325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This is the first season to have what kind of auditions?", "hypothesis": "Karen Rodriguez was one such auditioner and reached the final rounds."} {"idx": 1326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a soundtrack in the film Who's That Girl?", "hypothesis": "The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl."} {"idx": 1327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the run that the USAF airmen are tested on for the fitness program?", "hypothesis": "As part of the Fit to Fight program, the USAF adopted a more stringent physical fitness assessment; the new fitness program was put into effect on 1 June 2010."} {"idx": 1328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Cambrian period was how long ago?", "hypothesis": "Some types of worms, such as leeches, also have an enlarged ganglion at the back end of the nerve cord, known as a \"tail brain\"."} {"idx": 1329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loa\u00edsa Expedition."} {"idx": 1330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money does the University of Houston attract to Houston a year?", "hypothesis": "The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit and 24,000 local jobs generated."} {"idx": 1331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when the east india company move to commercial trading what company did they surpass?", "hypothesis": "The East India Company also launched a joint attack with the Dutch United East India Company on Portuguese and Spanish ships off the coast of China, which helped secure their ports in China."} {"idx": 1332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What video game console uses infrared LEDs?", "hypothesis": "The Nintendo Wii's sensor bar uses infrared LEDs."} {"idx": 1333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two agencies had a lack of co-operation?", "hypothesis": "The primary reasons for the failures included: agency cultures resistant to change and new ideas; inappropriate incentives for promotion; and a lack of cooperation between the FBI, CIA and the rest of the United States Intelligence Community."} {"idx": 1334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Arsenal manager replaced Mee?", "hypothesis": "Terry Neill was recruited by the Arsenal board to replace Bertie Mee on 9 July 1976 and at the age of 34 he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date."} {"idx": 1335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In who's book did von Neuman find errors in the author's equations?", "hypothesis": "Kaldor recommended that von Neumann read a book by the mathematical economist L\u00e9on Walras."} {"idx": 1336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does green represent in Ireland and Scotland?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland and Scotland especially, green is used to represent Catholics, while orange is used to represent Protestantism."} {"idx": 1337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership and highway developments lead to an increasing or declining inner city population?", "hypothesis": "In later years, with the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership, the investment in freeway and highway developments greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawl and declining inner city population."} {"idx": 1338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many governments are apart of federalism?", "hypothesis": "Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism of the United States of America under the Constitution of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established."} {"idx": 1339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of who?", "hypothesis": "The Dean of the College of Cardinals, or Cardinal-dean, is the primus inter pares of the College of Cardinals, elected by the cardinal bishops holding suburbicarian sees from among their own number, an election, however, that must be approved by the Pope."} {"idx": 1340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What % of the population claimed social security benefits in 2006/7?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, 22% of the population claimed social security benefit in 2006/7, most of them aged over 60, a sector that represents 20% of the population."} {"idx": 1341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?", "hypothesis": "The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time."} {"idx": 1342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does GBAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops."} {"idx": 1343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did European mysticism concentrate on that English mysticism didn't?", "hypothesis": "English Dominican mysticism in the late medieval period differed from European strands of it in that, whereas European Dominican mysticism tended to concentrate on ecstatic experiences of union with the divine, English Dominican mysticism's ultimate focus was on a crucial dynamic in one's personal relationship with God."} {"idx": 1344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The redevelopment of the city was planned by Sir Patrick Abercrombie in his 1943 Plan for Plymouth whilst simultaneously working on the reconstruction plan for London."} {"idx": 1345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prompts darkness over the land in old literary works?", "hypothesis": "G\u00e9za Vermes describes the darkness account as typical of \"Jewish eschatological imagery of the day of the Lord\", and says that those interpreting it as a datable eclipse are \"barking up the wrong tree\"."} {"idx": 1346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the old letter \u27e8\u046b\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles."} {"idx": 1347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical base type for automotive lamps?", "hypothesis": "Bayonet base lamps are frequently used in automotive lamps to resist loosening due to vibration."} {"idx": 1348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the majority of Estonians view the Germans as?", "hypothesis": "The Germans used Estonia's resources for their war effort; for the duration of the occupation Estonia was incorporated into the German province of Ostland."} {"idx": 1349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the majority of the rain fall in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The cold period spans from November to February when polar air masses push down from the north and keep the air fairly dry."} {"idx": 1350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens with these soft feacal pellets?", "hypothesis": "Soft faecal pellets of partially digested food are excreted and generally consumed immediately."} {"idx": 1351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the article Nasser wrote for his school paper?", "hypothesis": "He took up acting in school plays for a brief period and wrote articles for the school's paper, including a piece on French philosopher Voltaire titled \"Voltaire, the Man of Freedom\"."} {"idx": 1352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest mountain closests to Bern?", "hypothesis": "The two mountains closest to Bern are Gurten with a height of 864 m (2,835 ft) and Bantiger with a height of 947 m (3,107 ft)."} {"idx": 1353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Football League originally founded?", "hypothesis": "The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal."} {"idx": 1354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?", "hypothesis": "In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian airspace into Israeli-held territory during a sandstorm."} {"idx": 1355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up this season?", "hypothesis": "Johnson released \"As Long as You Love Me\" as his coronation single while Irene released \"We Are One\"."} {"idx": 1356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lived in buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace?", "hypothesis": "When Qing forces led by Zeng Guofan retook the city in 1864, a massive slaughter occurred in the city with over 100,000 estimated to have committed suicide or fought to the death."} {"idx": 1357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Nagano?", "hypothesis": "Japanese Buddhist temple Zenk\u014d-ji, which was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano, refused to host the torch and pulled out of the relay plans, amid speculation that monks there sympathized with anti-Chinese government protesters."} {"idx": 1358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was the resident of the Ministry of Sound?", "hypothesis": "Europeans embraced house, and began booking legendary American house DJs to play at the big clubs, such as Ministry of Sound, whose resident, Justin Berkmann brought in Larry Levan."} {"idx": 1359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do hunting groups also participate in?", "hypothesis": "Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use."} {"idx": 1360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did royal weddings begin at the church?", "hypothesis": "There have been at least 16 royal weddings at the abbey since 1100."} {"idx": 1361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the scientific revolution begin?", "hypothesis": "French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution."} {"idx": 1362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the award in 1998 for?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:"} {"idx": 1363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is claimed to have been influenced by The Grammar of Science?", "hypothesis": "This book influenced Einstein's regard for the importance of the observer in scientific measurements[citation needed]."} {"idx": 1364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does adolescent participation in family work and routines have a positive or negative influence on feelings of self-worth, care, and concern for others?", "hypothesis": "Some research has shown that adolescent participation in family work and routines has a positive influence on the development of an adolescent's feelings of self-worth, care, and concern for others."} {"idx": 1365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does each state have their own of?", "hypothesis": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities."} {"idx": 1366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the usual mean temperature in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Houston has mild winters in contrast to most areas of the United States."} {"idx": 1367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which crops grown in West Tennessee had required a great deal of slave labor?", "hypothesis": "This division was related to the state's pattern of farming, plantations and slaveholding."} {"idx": 1368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who constructed the Bitumont oil separation plant?", "hypothesis": "During the 1920s Dr. Karl A. Clark of the Alberta Research Council patented a hot water oil separation process and entrepreneur Robert C. Fitzsimmons built the Bitumount oil separation plant, which between 1925 and 1958 produced up to 300 barrels (50 m3) per day of bitumen using Dr. Clark's method."} {"idx": 1369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Microsoft Windows use internally for its real-time clock?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Windows keeps the system real-time clock in local time."} {"idx": 1370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of functions do the products of operon genes typically have?", "hypothesis": "Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit."} {"idx": 1371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some insects have a fine scale spatial orientation and/or what else?", "hypothesis": "Only insects which live in nests or colonies demonstrate any true capacity for fine-scale spatial orientation or homing."} {"idx": 1372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do they destroy now instead of clay pipes?", "hypothesis": "Actual students rarely do so."} {"idx": 1373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper has been extracted since 1900?", "hypothesis": "As with many natural resources, the total amount of copper on Earth is vast (around 1014 tons just in the top kilometer of Earth's crust, or about 5 million years' worth at the current rate of extraction)."} {"idx": 1374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers come through Adolfo Lopez Mateos International Airport?", "hypothesis": "Adolfo L\u00f3pez Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior."} {"idx": 1375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Von Braun and his associates were sent to United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in what year?", "hypothesis": "Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945."} {"idx": 1376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most U.S law, the kind of law we live everyday, consists of what kind of law?", "hypothesis": "In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism (actually tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenary sovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution."} {"idx": 1377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from which area?", "hypothesis": "Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, especially the Constantinian mosaics in the central nave at Bethlehem."} {"idx": 1378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt at the same time?", "hypothesis": "Behavior that may be optimal for an individual (e.g., saving more during adverse economic conditions) can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior, as ultimately one person's consumption is another person's income."} {"idx": 1379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do new high tech healthcare technologies translate to?", "hypothesis": "From 1990, a steady increase can be observed, reflecting the high costs of the services provided."} {"idx": 1380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?", "hypothesis": "For the 2010 general election, however, the newspaper declared its support for the Tories once again; the election ended in the Tories taking the most votes and seats but having to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats in order to form a government as they had failed to gain an overall majority."} {"idx": 1381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the vital nutriment for Myxobacteria?", "hypothesis": "For example, about one in 10 cells migrate to the top of these fruiting bodies and differentiate into a specialised dormant state called myxospores, which are more resistant to drying and other adverse environmental conditions than are ordinary cells."} {"idx": 1382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the general temperature of coastal location during the night?", "hypothesis": "Among all cities in the Mediterranean part of the European Union, Limassol has one of the warmest winters, in the period January \u2013 February average temperature is"} {"idx": 1383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which King of Pop was influenced by Queen?", "hypothesis": "Hence, the band have been cited as an influence by many other musicians."} {"idx": 1384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is atheism?", "hypothesis": "In atheism, God is not believed to exist, while God is deemed unknown or unknowable within the context of agnosticism."} {"idx": 1385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to being a police chief, Jinrong was also what?", "hypothesis": "The relationship kept the flow of profits from the gang's gambling dens, prostitution, and protection rackets undisturbed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 1386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Southern Connecticut State University has it own theater as while, it's name?", "hypothesis": "The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven."} {"idx": 1387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did so many schools collapse during the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Due to the one-child policy, many families lost their only child when schools in the region collapsed during the earthquake."} {"idx": 1388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which groups were classified as being at a high risk for AIDS?", "hypothesis": "Lord Kilbracken said that only one person out of the 2,372 individuals with HIV/AIDS mentioned in a specific Department of Health report was not a member of a \"high risk group\", such as homosexuals and recreational drug users."} {"idx": 1389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Understanding who's work was the tradition meaning of Cubism formed on?", "hypothesis": "The traditional interpretation of \"Cubism\", formulated post facto as a means of understanding the works of Braque and Picasso, has affected our appreciation of other twentieth-century artists."} {"idx": 1390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue are artists in what genre of music?", "hypothesis": "This format often includes dance-pop (such as upbeat songs by Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue), power pops (mainly by boybands such as Backstreet Boys and Westlife), and adult-oriented soft rock music that are ballad-driven (typically by Aerosmith[citation needed], The Eagles, Sting, Toto and The Moody Blues)."} {"idx": 1391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What praised John's \"great renown\" as a king?", "hypothesis": "John Speed's Historie of Great Britaine in 1632 praised John's \"great renown\" as a king; he blamed the bias of medieval chroniclers for the king's poor reputation."} {"idx": 1392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tasmania was formerly known as what?", "hypothesis": "In May and June 1835, the area which is now central and northern Melbourne was explored by John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association in Van Diemen's Land (now known as Tasmania), who claimed to have negotiated a purchase of 600,000 acres (2,400 km2) with eight Wurundjeri elders."} {"idx": 1393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does StuCo stand for?", "hypothesis": "Its umbrella organization\u2014the Student Theatre Coalition, or StuCo, organizes nine student theatre companies, multiple performance groups and more than sixty independent productions each year."} {"idx": 1394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A refractor can be compared to what type of viewing?", "hypothesis": "It can, for instance, bring the wave to a focus or alter the wave front in other ways, generally in order to maximize the directivity of the antenna system."} {"idx": 1395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Early 20th century states began to have a responsiblity to take care of whom?", "hypothesis": "Factories and mines were not the only places where child labour was prevalent in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 1396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cross is on the British flag?", "hypothesis": "The British flag bears the colors red, white, and blue; it includes the cross of Saint George, patron saint of England, and the saltire of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, both of which are red on white."} {"idx": 1397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the third massacre, there was hardly any living person left in this city."} {"idx": 1398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many suburban residents take in Detroit's entertainment options?", "hypothesis": "About two-thirds of suburban residents occasionally dine and attend cultural events or take in professional games in the city of Detroit."} {"idx": 1399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of land area is at most risk of earthquake damage?", "hypothesis": "The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill."} {"idx": 1400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What signal did Euro1080 later change to?", "hypothesis": "These first European HDTV broadcasts used the 1080i format with MPEG-2 compression on a DVB-S signal from SES's Astra 1H satellite."} {"idx": 1401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first homestead claim claimed?", "hypothesis": "Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory."} {"idx": 1402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A court system with a hierarchy of different administrative courts occurs in what kind of legal system?", "hypothesis": "In particular, countries with a federal system of government typically[citation needed] have both a federal supreme court (such as the Supreme Court of the United States), and supreme courts for each member state (such as the Supreme Court of Nevada), with the former having jurisdiction over the latter only to the extent that the federal constitution extends federal law over state law."} {"idx": 1403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Vilanova replace as manager?", "hypothesis": "On 19 July, it was announced that Vilanova was resigning as Barcelona manager because his throat cancer had returned, and he would be receiving treatment for the second time after a three-month medical leave in December 2012."} {"idx": 1404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Henrich d'Arrest?", "hypothesis": "Heinrich d'Arrest, a student at the observatory, suggested to Galle that they could compare a recently drawn chart of the sky in the region of Le Verrier's predicted location with the current sky to seek the displacement characteristic of a planet, as opposed to a fixed star."} {"idx": 1405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What linguistic event in English could we parallel with the Dutch lowering of diphthongs?", "hypothesis": "The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift, and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch."} {"idx": 1406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?", "hypothesis": "On 12 October Nimitz launched a carrier raid against Formosa to make sure that planes based there could not intervene in the landings on Leyte."} {"idx": 1407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are records generally out of print as of date?", "hypothesis": "Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs."} {"idx": 1408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the citizens of Tajikistan called?", "hypothesis": "All citizens of Tajikistan are called Tajikistanis."} {"idx": 1409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?", "hypothesis": "Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union."} {"idx": 1410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?", "hypothesis": "There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center."} {"idx": 1411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?", "hypothesis": "Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established (1989) as such; while Mahanakorn University of Technology is the most well known private technological institute."} {"idx": 1412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Nasser's brother's name translate to?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's father was a postal worker born in Beni Mur in Upper Egypt and raised in Alexandria, and his mother's family came from Mallawi, el-Minya."} {"idx": 1413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?", "hypothesis": "The first Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century and eventually dominated the bulk of what is now England."} {"idx": 1414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?", "hypothesis": "In 15\u201320% of active cases, the infection spreads outside the lungs, causing other kinds of TB."} {"idx": 1415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What protects the island from storms?", "hypothesis": "However, it is somewhat protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island."} {"idx": 1416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of devotee was Pope Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "Following his famous predecessor Saint Ambrose of Milan, he named Mary as the Mother of the Church during the Second Vatican Council."} {"idx": 1417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Richmond neighborhood is home to the Jefferson Hotel?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's East End includes neighborhoods like rapidly gentrifying Church Hill, home to St. John's Church, as well as poorer areas like Fulton, Union Hill, and Fairmont, and public housing projects like Mosby Court, Whitcomb Court, Fairfield Court, and Creighton Court closer to Interstate 64."} {"idx": 1418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?", "hypothesis": "In comparison to the forest, agriculture is still quite conventional and dominated by large structures and monocultures."} {"idx": 1419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the confirmation of privileges of Jedlnia take place?", "hypothesis": "King W\u0142adys\u0142aw's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility)."} {"idx": 1420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?", "hypothesis": "To confuse the British, radio silence was observed until the bombs fell."} {"idx": 1421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?", "hypothesis": "Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region."} {"idx": 1422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?", "hypothesis": "Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema."} {"idx": 1423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's male population?", "hypothesis": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003."} {"idx": 1424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who received free tuition after buying the $100 perpetual scholarships?", "hypothesis": "In 1873 the Evanston College for Ladies merged with Northwestern, and Frances Willard, who later gained fame as a suffragette and as one of the founders of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), became the school's first dean of women."} {"idx": 1425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ideology does Microsoft follow?", "hypothesis": "However, Tom Warren of The Verge noted that other vendors have implemented similar hardware restrictions on their own ARM-based tablet and smartphone products (including those running Microsoft's own Windows Phone platform), but still argued that Microsoft should \"keep a consistent approach across ARM and x86, though, not least because of the number of users who'd love to run Android alongside Windows 8 on their future tablets."} {"idx": 1426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported Beyonce through her depression?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it."} {"idx": 1427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of one million szlachtas how many were magnates?", "hypothesis": "one million szlachta, tens of thousands of families, only 200\u2013300 persons could be classed as great magnates with country-wide possessions and influence, and 30\u201340 of them could be viewed as those with significant impact on Poland's politics."} {"idx": 1428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable Roman figure died in 408?", "hypothesis": "When the line of western emperors ceased, many of the kings who replaced them were from the same background."} {"idx": 1429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?", "hypothesis": "The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land."} {"idx": 1430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution aids in the creation of charter schools in New York?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Charter School Center assists the setup of new charter schools."} {"idx": 1431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the later 18th century the trend of neoclassic design attempted to simplify what styles?", "hypothesis": "The Adam brothers aimed to simplify the rococo and baroque styles which had been fashionable in the preceding decades, to bring what they felt to be a lighter and more elegant feel to Georgian houses."} {"idx": 1432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?", "hypothesis": "Universal already had a reputation for nepotism\u2014at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr"} {"idx": 1433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do the processions occur after?", "hypothesis": "The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession."} {"idx": 1434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did a media magnate in the 1980s buy The Times from?", "hypothesis": "Robert Holmes \u00e0 Court, another Australian magnate had previously tried to buy The Times in 1980."} {"idx": 1435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the body relesases estrogen in females?", "hypothesis": "The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals."} {"idx": 1436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment?", "hypothesis": "When the dynastic line of the separating successor Imam ended with no heir to succeed him, then either he (the last Imam) or his unborn successor was believed to have gone into concealment, that is, The Occultation."} {"idx": 1437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close?", "hypothesis": "There are also three cinemas: Reel Cinema at Derrys Cross, Plymouth Arts Centre at Looe Street and a Vue cinema at the Barbican Leisure Park."} {"idx": 1438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The abdomen is less strong than the thorax and what?", "hypothesis": "In modern insects there is a tendency toward reduction in the number of the abdominal segments, but the primitive number of 11 is maintained during embryogenesis."} {"idx": 1439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did the expansion of the three cantons into eight have on the status of the federation?", "hypothesis": "The expansion led to increased power and wealth for the federation."} {"idx": 1440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allowed for a deeper understanding and personal exploration of older philosophers theories?", "hypothesis": "The statement, in a play modeled or borrowed from a (now lost) Greek comedy by Menander, may have originated in a lighthearted vein \u2013 as a comic rationale for an old man's meddling \u2013 but it quickly became a proverb and throughout the ages was quoted with a deeper meaning, by Cicero and Saint Augustine, to name a few, and most notably by Seneca."} {"idx": 1441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Jesus Crucified?", "hypothesis": "He was then crucified and hung between two convicted thieves."} {"idx": 1442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been growing in the recent years?", "hypothesis": "The economy has been growing quickly in recent years."} {"idx": 1443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the fault where the quake occurred?", "hypothesis": "In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep."} {"idx": 1444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the first synthetic dye?", "hypothesis": "William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856."} {"idx": 1445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick protect East Prussia when he went to invade Saxony?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Frederick and Field Marshal Keith would make for Dresden."} {"idx": 1446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did this push occur?", "hypothesis": "While momentum for new legislation temporarily flagged under extended debate, a new tragedy emerged that underscored the need for more comprehensive regulation and provided the driving force for the passage of new laws."} {"idx": 1447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Hume view inductive vs deductive reasoning?", "hypothesis": "Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before."} {"idx": 1448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Chopin born?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk Chopin was born in \u017belazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon."} {"idx": 1449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Ottoman empire founded?", "hypothesis": "After conquests in the Balkans by Murad I between 1362 and 1389, the Ottoman sultanate was transformed into a transcontinental empire and claimant to the caliphate."} {"idx": 1450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US officer led the troops who were destroyed at Little Big Horn?", "hypothesis": "A famous victory for the Plains Nations was the Battle of the Little Big Horn in 1876, when Col. George Armstrong Custer and two hundred plus members of the 7th Cavalry were killed by a force consisting of Native Americans from the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho nations."} {"idx": 1451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?", "hypothesis": "The inner ear has a cochlea, but it is not spiral as in mammals."} {"idx": 1452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Wafd members accused of?", "hypothesis": "Nasser felt that the Free Officers were not ready to move against the government and, for nearly two years, he did little beyond officer recruitment and underground news bulletins."} {"idx": 1453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?", "hypothesis": "\" was first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211."} {"idx": 1454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must be decompressed?", "hypothesis": "For instance, a compression scheme for video may require expensive hardware for the video to be decompressed fast enough to be viewed as it is being decompressed, and the option to decompress the video in full before watching it may be inconvenient or require additional storage."} {"idx": 1455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can be in a routine?", "hypothesis": "From 2009, all senior trios and mixed pairs were required to be on the larger floor (10x10m), all groups also perform on this floor."} {"idx": 1456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?", "hypothesis": "The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the Life in the Spirit seminars."} {"idx": 1457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What manager in the late 1990s brought success to Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent."} {"idx": 1458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't the confederacy defend their ports?", "hypothesis": "The Confederacy had a larger area than it could defend, and it failed to keep its ports open and its rivers clear."} {"idx": 1459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are iconic monumuents of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of archaeological study and popular interest worldwide."} {"idx": 1460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion ?", "hypothesis": "And for this reason they say, neither of them were guilty of any sin, like the rest of the children of Adam.\""} {"idx": 1461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI lab first appear?", "hypothesis": "The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy."} {"idx": 1462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been the result of attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups?", "hypothesis": "Some authors have proposed that there may be evidence of a sub-stratum or add-stratum language for geographic features and various crafts and agricultural activities, called variously Proto-Euphratean or Proto Tigrean, but this is disputed by others."} {"idx": 1463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the only difference in the study between gay and straight men?", "hypothesis": "A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to seeing their preferred sex, using the same brain regions."} {"idx": 1464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term does Popper use that roughly means verisimilitude?", "hypothesis": "Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or \"truthlikeness\"."} {"idx": 1465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution."} {"idx": 1466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many journals did Queen Victoria write in her lifetime?", "hypothesis": "From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes."} {"idx": 1467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?", "hypothesis": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated."} {"idx": 1468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements?", "hypothesis": "TEs can be classified into two categories, Class 1 (retrotransposons) and Class 2 (DNA transposons)."} {"idx": 1469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What adverse effect was thalidomide associated with?", "hypothesis": "The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application\u2014until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities."} {"idx": 1470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?", "hypothesis": "The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth."} {"idx": 1471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?", "hypothesis": "The future of these subsidies is uncertain and has led to anticipatory expansion of cotton brokers' operations in Africa."} {"idx": 1472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the envoys sent?", "hypothesis": "According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang \"was under control,\" and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title."} {"idx": 1473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language eventually came to power in the Irrawaddy valley ?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley."} {"idx": 1474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable Nepali figure died in a Kathmandu earthquake?", "hypothesis": "There was also a devastating earthquake which claimed the lives of a third of Kathmandu's population, including the king Abhaya Malla."} {"idx": 1475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the winning score for the game with Real Madrid at Bernabeu stadium?", "hypothesis": "The pinnacle of the league season arrived at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in a 3\u20130 win over Real Madrid."} {"idx": 1476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Turkey decide to become part of the blockade against Armenia?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, Turkey joined the blockade against Armenia in support of Azerbaijan."} {"idx": 1477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998?", "hypothesis": "The classic case of a corrupt, exploitive dictator often given is the regime of Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which he renamed Zaire) from 1965 to 1997."} {"idx": 1478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs Guam's main health care facility?", "hypothesis": "The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning."} {"idx": 1479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During 6000 BC what area was occupied by a Neolithic culture?", "hypothesis": "By about 6000 BC, a Neolithic culture rooted in the Nile Valley."} {"idx": 1480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When speaking about culture, what does Ummah refer to?", "hypothesis": "In a religious sense, the Islamic Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam, referred to as Muslims."} {"idx": 1481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sub-districts are there?", "hypothesis": "The State of Israel is divided into six main administrative districts, known as mehozot (\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05d5\u05ea; singular: mahoz) \u2013 Center, Haifa, Jerusalem, North, Southern, and Tel Aviv Districts, as well as the Judea and Samaria Area in the West Bank."} {"idx": 1482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What applications do chalcogenides have?", "hypothesis": "Of the four halides, ZnF_2 has the most ionic character, whereas the others (ZnCl_2, ZnBr_2, and ZnI_2) have relatively low melting points and are considered to have more covalent character."} {"idx": 1483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group likes the term bitumen instead of asphalt?", "hypothesis": "Geologists often prefer the term bitumen."} {"idx": 1484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Southern Baptist Convention vote to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots?", "hypothesis": "Although Southern Baptists have condemned racism in the past, this was the first time the predominantly white convention had dealt specifically with the issue of slavery."} {"idx": 1485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the BBC broadcast from following World War II?", "hypothesis": "Television transmissions resumed from Alexandra Palace in 1946."} {"idx": 1486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many free days of PlayStation Plus were included in the offer?", "hypothesis": "In response to the incident, Sony announced a \"Welcome Back\" program, 30 days free membership of PlayStation Plus for all PSN members, two free downloadable PS3 games, and a free one-year enrollment in an identity theft protection program."} {"idx": 1487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for profit corporation."} {"idx": 1488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day are repeats of The Essentials shown?", "hypothesis": "The Essentials, currently hosted by Osborne and Sally Field as of 2015[update], is a weekly film showcase airing on Saturday evenings (with a replay on the following Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which spotlights a different movie and contains a special introduction and post-movie discussion."} {"idx": 1489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Ivan Me\u0161trovi\u0107 known for being?", "hypothesis": "Yves Simon (1903\u201361), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882\u201373) was a frequent visitor to campus."} {"idx": 1490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who compared Napoleon to Hitler in 2005?", "hypothesis": "David G. Chandler, a foremost historian of Napoleonic warfare, wrote in 1973 that, \"Nothing could be more degrading to the former [Napoleon] and more flattering to the latter [Hitler]."} {"idx": 1491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with da Vinci, who were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "This can be seen particularly well in his sculptures, inspired by the study of classical models."} {"idx": 1492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many microbreweries exist in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Craft beer and liquor production is also growing in the River City, with twelve micro-breweries in city proper; the oldest is Legend Brewery, founded in 1994."} {"idx": 1493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professors established the importance of Whitehead's work?", "hypothesis": "Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School."} {"idx": 1494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the result of the programmer making a mistake?", "hypothesis": "A defect can turn into a failure when the environment is changed."} {"idx": 1495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox."} {"idx": 1496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are areoles?", "hypothesis": "They do not obviously resemble a typical leafless cactus such as an Echinocactus."} {"idx": 1497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination week over and over again?", "hypothesis": "Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him."} {"idx": 1498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology?", "hypothesis": "Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French \u00c9cole polytechnique."} {"idx": 1499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first leg of Queen's mid 2000s tour with Paul Rodgers?", "hypothesis": "The first leg was in Europe, the second in Japan, and the third in the US in 2006."} {"idx": 1500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Albert complain about Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Letters from Albert to Victoria intermittently complain of her loss of self-control."} {"idx": 1501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political strategy only allowed major parts of of Estonia to be accessed by the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of thousands of migrants were relocated to Estonia from other parts of the Soviet Union to assist industrialisation and militarisation, contributing an increase of about half a million people within 45 years."} {"idx": 1502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Beyonc\u00e9 when she met LaTavia Roberson?", "hypothesis": "At age eight, Beyonc\u00e9 and childhood friend Kelly Rowland met LaTavia Roberson while in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group."} {"idx": 1503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?", "hypothesis": "The Institute of technology implementation (IUT from Instituto universitario de tecnologia on Spanish) began with the creation of the first IUT at Caracas, capital city of Venezuela, called IUT."} {"idx": 1504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Callimachus' catalog at the library of Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "He had been a student of Callimachus and later became chief librarian (prostates) of the library of Alexandria, Apollonius and Callimachus spent much of their careers feuding with each other."} {"idx": 1505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is nociceptive pain classified?", "hypothesis": "Some nociceptors respond to more than one of these modalities and are consequently designated polymodal."} {"idx": 1506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position in the army did he become after office school?", "hypothesis": "At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he was sent to Ruma, where he was arrested for anti-war propaganda and imprisoned in the Petrovaradin fortress."} {"idx": 1507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the major airport in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is served by Mexico City International Airport (IATA Airport Code: MEX)."} {"idx": 1508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does sterilisation help to keep the money flow even?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, certain financial techniques can reduce the impact of such purchases on the currency."} {"idx": 1509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?", "hypothesis": "More recently the technology has been embraced by vinters, who use the energy generated by solar panels to power grape presses."} {"idx": 1510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other rights were equal to orthodox nobles?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest."} {"idx": 1511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who besides the Manchus and the Han made up the Eight Banners?", "hypothesis": "So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest."} {"idx": 1512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the script for the story scenes?", "hypothesis": "The story of the game was created by Aonuma, and later underwent several changes by scenario writers Mitsuhiro Takano and Aya Kyogoku."} {"idx": 1513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What convention recognizes Russian in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "In Armenia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities."} {"idx": 1514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the guest judges in season two?", "hypothesis": "In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds."} {"idx": 1515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A method of multitasking that takes a \"slice\" of time in turn is called what?", "hypothesis": "This method of multitasking is sometimes termed \"time-sharing\" since each program is allocated a \"slice\" of time in turn."} {"idx": 1516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?", "hypothesis": "Scientific and professional understanding is that \"the core attractions that form the basis for adult sexual orientation typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence\"."} {"idx": 1517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to bottles and cans, How is beer often sold in bars?", "hypothesis": "Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, and pub games such as bar billiards."} {"idx": 1518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By which path did Portugal discover a route to India?", "hypothesis": "Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 1519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a unit load defined as?", "hypothesis": "A unit load is defined as 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0, and 150 mA in USB 3.0."} {"idx": 1520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Portuguese explorer?", "hypothesis": "Early reports of Europeans reaching this area include those of the Venetian Alvise Cadamosto's voyage of 1455, the 1479\u20131480 voyage by Flemish-French trader Eustache de la Fosse, and Diogo C\u00e3o."} {"idx": 1521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What curriculum is used in non public madaris in Mindanao?", "hypothesis": "Department Order No. 51, which instituted Arabic-language and Islamic Values instruction for Muslim children in state schools, and authorised implementation of the Standard Madrasa Curriculum (SMC) in private-run madaris."} {"idx": 1522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Armenias commodities were transported via rail traffic?", "hypothesis": "This move effectively crippled Armenia's economy as 85% of its cargo and goods arrived through rail traffic."} {"idx": 1523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which psychoanalysts clinics did Popper volunteer?", "hypothesis": "He completed his examination as an elementary teacher in 1924 and started working at an after-school care club for socially endangered children."} {"idx": 1524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs established?", "hypothesis": "In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs."} {"idx": 1525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tip O'Neill's job?", "hypothesis": "Congressman James Shannon, a favorite of House Speaker Tip O'Neill, was the early favorite to win the nomination, and he \"won broad establishment support and led in early polling.\""} {"idx": 1526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the determining factor where zinc and magnesium are very similar chemically?", "hypothesis": "The ionic radii of zinc and magnesium happen to be nearly identical."} {"idx": 1527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reflects the prevalence rates varying?", "hypothesis": "The variance in prevalence rates is reflected in people's inconsistent responses to the different components of sexual orientation within a study and the instability of their responses over time."} {"idx": 1528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Desert Land Act passed?", "hypothesis": "The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land."} {"idx": 1529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Characters with what marks can be displayed as a single character or a decomposed sequence?", "hypothesis": "Characters with diacritical marks can generally be represented either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks."} {"idx": 1530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA is the world's largest multilateral source of funding for population and reproductive health programs."} {"idx": 1531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title did George have in India prior to 1948?", "hypothesis": "Ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949, and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year."} {"idx": 1532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two offices do Baptists have?", "hypothesis": "Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity."} {"idx": 1533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subtype of clitellates contains earthworms?", "hypothesis": "In turn the clitellates were divided into oligochaetes, which include earthworms, and hirudinomorphs, whose best-known members are leeches."} {"idx": 1534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell sketched a design that looked like the work of who?", "hypothesis": "Bell returned to Boston the same day and the next day resumed work, drawing in his notebook a diagram similar to that in Gray's patent caveat."} {"idx": 1535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are pentecostal?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 census other Christian minority communities include Neo-Pietism (0.44%), Pentecostalism (0.28%, mostly incorporated in the Schweizer Pfingstmission), Methodism (0.13%), the New Apostolic Church (0.45%), Jehovah's Witnesses (0.28%), other Protestant denominations (0.20%), the Old Catholic Church (0.18%), other Christian denominations (0.20%). Non-Christian religions are Hinduism (0.38%), Buddhism (0.29%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.11%); 4.3% did not make a statement."} {"idx": 1536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the French language adopt the word 'police'?", "hypothesis": "The word, and the concept of police itself, were \"disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression\" (according to Britannica 1911)."} {"idx": 1537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has Thai alphabet support been criticized?", "hypothesis": "Thai alphabet support has been criticized for its ordering of Thai characters."} {"idx": 1538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acronym was given to South Vietnamese troops?", "hypothesis": "Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the \"RVN\"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines."} {"idx": 1539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?", "hypothesis": "Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970."} {"idx": 1540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can you pin point certain areas of the brain to certain memories.", "hypothesis": "Further, it is not sufficient to describe memory, and its counterpart, learning, as solely dependent on specific brain regions."} {"idx": 1541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Kinnock?", "hypothesis": "Smith's leadership once again saw the re-emergence of tension between those on the party's left and those identified as \"modernisers\", both of whom advocated radical revisions of the party's stance albeit in different ways."} {"idx": 1542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density."} {"idx": 1543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has defined a period of when the post-punk era was?", "hypothesis": "Reynolds defined the post-punk era as occurring loosely between 1978 and 1984."} {"idx": 1544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what period did several government monopolies become repealed?", "hypothesis": "To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period."} {"idx": 1545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far below the national average is the average annual salary in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "This was \u00a31,700 lower than the national average and \u00a33,800 less than the average for the South East."} {"idx": 1546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the lake located in Atenco?", "hypothesis": "Only a small section of the original lake remains, located outside the Federal District, in the municipality of Atenco, State of Mexico."} {"idx": 1547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company is Martin Judge the founder of?", "hypothesis": "AFL Global and Ganlan Media were created in 2012 by businessman Martin E. Judge, founder and owner of the Judge Group."} {"idx": 1548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?", "hypothesis": "However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is \"minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy.\""} {"idx": 1549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is hunting and gathering argued to be?", "hypothesis": "The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not necessarily a one way process."} {"idx": 1550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is glass annealed?", "hypothesis": "The obtained glass is usually annealed to prevent breakage during processing."} {"idx": 1551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the reference simulation software?", "hypothesis": "The reference software in C language was later published as a freely available ISO standard."} {"idx": 1552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How may satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?", "hypothesis": "The new system will be a constellation of 35 satellites, which include 5 geostationary orbit satellites for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1, and 30 non-geostationary satellites (27 in medium Earth orbit and 3 in inclined geosynchronous orbit), that will offer complete coverage of the globe."} {"idx": 1553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What anti-Nasser Iraqi was assassinated?", "hypothesis": "Nasser felt that the revolution in Iraq left the road for pan-Arab unity unblocked."} {"idx": 1554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artists in the early 19th and 20th century inspired by the newly discovered African, Native American, Micro and Polynesian art?", "hypothesis": "Artists such as Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso were intrigued and inspired by the stark power and simplicity of styles of those foreign cultures."} {"idx": 1555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which area did the Khazars rule over?", "hypothesis": "The Khazars dominated the Black Sea steppe during the 8th century, trading and frequently allying with the Byzantine Empire against Persians and Arabs."} {"idx": 1556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of adjustments would a governor make?", "hypothesis": "Should the engine run too fast, the governor will reduce the current being applied to the motor, causing the return spring to pull back and close the throttle."} {"idx": 1557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From 1977 to 2011, what was Gaddafi's title?", "hypothesis": "Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory before embracing Pan-Africanism and serving as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010."} {"idx": 1558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a less systematic example?", "hypothesis": "Less systematic examples include \u5715 t\u00fash\u016bgu\u01cen \"library\", a contraction of \u5716\u66f8\u9928, A four-morpheme word, \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49 sh\u00e8hu\u00ec zh\u01d4y\u00ec \"socialism\", is commonly written with a single character formed by combining the last character, \u4e49, with the radical of the first, \u793e, yielding roughly"} {"idx": 1559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two Americans travelled to Europe during the Enlightenment and actively contributed to the scienific and political debate?", "hypothesis": "The Age of Enlightenment was preceded by and closely associated with the scientific revolution."} {"idx": 1560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jonathon Israel rejects the notion that the revolutionary ideas were by products of what transformations?", "hypothesis": "Jonathan Israel rejects the attempts of postmodern and Marxian historians to understand the revolutionary ideas of the period purely as by-products of social and economic transformations."} {"idx": 1561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which friend took on the role of several jobs to help Chopin including copyist?", "hypothesis": "Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there."} {"idx": 1562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for PM fields?", "hypothesis": "PM fields (stators) are convenient in miniature motors to eliminate the power consumption of the field winding."} {"idx": 1563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which vowel remains distinct?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a"} {"idx": 1564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the bulk of the cities populace live?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of the population lived in the city center, packed into apartment blocks.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 1565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of", "hypothesis": "The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases."} {"idx": 1566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?", "hypothesis": "The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages."} {"idx": 1567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as which city?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland."} {"idx": 1568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a omnivore imply?", "hypothesis": "An omnivore eats both prey and plants."} {"idx": 1569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the emperor able to reject an opinion that was made by the court conference?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, emperors sometimes did reject the majority opinion reached at court conferences."} {"idx": 1570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Zeus strike down Asclepius with a lightning bolt?", "hypothesis": "Apollo would have been banished to Tartarus forever for this, but was instead sentenced to one year of hard labor, due to the intercession of his mother, Leto."} {"idx": 1571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope."} {"idx": 1572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would possibly prevent the even spread of relief benefits from Iran's nuclear and sanctions deal of 2015?", "hypothesis": "Economic sanctions against Iran, such as the embargo against Iranian crude oil, have affected the economy."} {"idx": 1573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the occurrence of serious diseases shortly after the release of the measles vaccine?", "hypothesis": "The first 20 years of licensed measles vaccination in the U.S. prevented an estimated 52 million cases of the disease, 17,400 cases of mental retardation, and 5,200 deaths."} {"idx": 1574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?", "hypothesis": "Although the number of base-pairs of DNA in the human genome has been known since the 1960s, the estimated number of genes has changed over time as definitions of genes, and methods of detecting them have been refined."} {"idx": 1575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many planes did the United States have in the Battle of Midway?", "hypothesis": "The next stage of the plan called for the capture of Midway, which would give him an opportunity to destroy Nimitz's remaining carriers."} {"idx": 1576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Gash Group?", "hypothesis": "Shards akin to those of the Kerma culture, another community that flourished in the Nile Valley around the same period, were also found at other local archaeological sites in the Barka valley belonging to the Gash Group."} {"idx": 1577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John suffer from?", "hypothesis": "There was as yet no model for what should happen if a king refused to do so."} {"idx": 1578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What facet of religion was not an issue for Roman?", "hypothesis": "For example, religious disputes helped cause the First Jewish\u2013Roman War and the Bar Kokhba revolt."} {"idx": 1579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks."} {"idx": 1580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pre-historic group did bacteria evolve from?", "hypothesis": "However, gene sequences can be used to reconstruct the bacterial phylogeny, and these studies indicate that bacteria diverged first from the archaeal/eukaryotic lineage."} {"idx": 1581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Vengeance'?", "hypothesis": "The film is based on Vengeance, a book by Canadian journalist George Jonas."} {"idx": 1582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Hasan Mell\u00e2h y\u00e2hud S\u0131rr \u0130\u00e7inde Esr\u00e2r?", "hypothesis": "In a similar vein, the novelist Ahmed Midhat Efendi wrote important novels in each of the major movements: Romanticism (Hasan Mell\u00e2h y\u00e2hud S\u0131rr \u0130\u00e7inde Esr\u00e2r, 1873; \"Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery\"), Realism (Hen\u00fcz On Yedi Ya\u015f\u0131nda, 1881; \"Just Seventeen Years Old\"), and Naturalism (M\u00fc\u015f\u00e2hed\u00e2t, 1891; \"Observations\")."} {"idx": 1583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?", "hypothesis": "The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park."} {"idx": 1584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another pan-European style?", "hypothesis": "From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic."} {"idx": 1585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Scott Butera work prior to becoming AFL commissioner?", "hypothesis": "Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president."} {"idx": 1586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhoods does Cottman Avenue serve?", "hypothesis": "Woodhaven Road (Route 63), built in 1966, and Cottman Avenue (Route 73) serve the neighborhoods of Northeast Philadelphia, running between Interstate 95 and the Roosevelt Boulevard (U.S. 1)."} {"idx": 1587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?", "hypothesis": "Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006."} {"idx": 1588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the geothermal capacity in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In some countries, geothermal power accounts for a significant share of the total electricity supply, such as in the Philippines, where geothermal represented 17 percent of the total power mix at the end of 2008."} {"idx": 1589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "By the late Middle Ages, Buddhism had become virtually extinct in India, although it continued to exist in surrounding countries."} {"idx": 1590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the notable houses in Jaipur made from?", "hypothesis": "Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue."} {"idx": 1591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?", "hypothesis": "William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856."} {"idx": 1592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of top secret ICBM committee?", "hypothesis": "Its purpose was to decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon."} {"idx": 1593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the wealth of the Glided Age come form?", "hypothesis": "During the Gilded Age, there was substantial growth in population in the United States and extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class during the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction era, in the late 19th century."} {"idx": 1594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colors were utilized for interiors?", "hypothesis": "Techniques employed in the style included flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones en cama\u00efeu (\"like cameos\"), isolated medallions or vases or busts or bucrania or other motifs, suspended on swags of laurel or ribbon, with slender arabesques against backgrounds, perhaps, of \"Pompeiian red\" or pale tints, or stone colours."} {"idx": 1595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Piedmont glaciers appear?", "hypothesis": "Alpine glaciers can be straight rivers of ice, long sweeping rivers, spread in a fan-like shape (Piedmont glaciers), and curtains of ice that hang from vertical slopes of the mountain peaks."} {"idx": 1596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Spectre make in its first weekend in the US and Canada?", "hypothesis": "In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70\u201375 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film."} {"idx": 1597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Arab admirers of Nasser called?", "hypothesis": "The Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs radio station spread Nasser's ideas of united Arab action throughout the Arabic-speaking world and historian Eugene Rogan wrote, \"Nasser conquered the Arab world by radio.\""} {"idx": 1598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Asking questions about an organization's needs will help to create what?", "hypothesis": "The answers to these questions establish definitions of the terminology used for entities (customers, products, flights, flight segments) and their relationships and attributes."} {"idx": 1599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distinction was afforded to New Haven in 2014 by Livability.com?", "hypothesis": "There are 56 Zagat-rated restaurants in New Haven, the most in Connecticut and the third most in New England (after Boston and Cambridge)."} {"idx": 1600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the higher end of typical human hearing?", "hypothesis": "The average human auditory system is sensitive to frequencies from 20 Hz to a maximum of around 20,000 Hz."} {"idx": 1601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years were the highest concentration of military action in NC during the revolutionary war?", "hypothesis": "There was some military action, especially in 1780\u201381."} {"idx": 1602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?", "hypothesis": "Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Committees were led by Mohammad Maghgoub and a Central Coordinating Office, and met with Gaddafi annually."} {"idx": 1603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages are similar to Catalan in numbers of couplets?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has few suppletive couplets, like Italian and Spanish, and unlike French."} {"idx": 1604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates:"} {"idx": 1605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which judge joined the panel?", "hypothesis": "This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show"} {"idx": 1606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?", "hypothesis": "Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS)."} {"idx": 1607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which French city was the surrender made official?", "hypothesis": "President Trochu resigned on 25 January and was replaced by Favre, who signed the surrender two days later at Versailles, with the armistice coming into effect at midnight."} {"idx": 1608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the EFTA?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland is a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA)."} {"idx": 1609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Agucadoura Wave Farm located?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the world's largest solar power plant at that date, the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station, began operating near Moura, in the south, while the world's first commercial wave power farm, the Agu\u00e7adoura Wave Farm, opened in the Norte region (2008)."} {"idx": 1610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Trinity bomb completed?", "hypothesis": "When it turned out that there would not be enough uranium-235 to make more than one bomb, the implosive lens project was greatly expanded and von Neumann's idea was implemented."} {"idx": 1611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of transition was noted from one group to the next?", "hypothesis": "Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that \"one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them\"."} {"idx": 1612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was King Louis XV's secret ambition for Sweden and Turkey?", "hypothesis": "Louis\u2019s goals for le Secret du roi included an attempt to win the Polish crown for his kinsman Louis Fran\u00e7ois de Bourbon, prince de Conti, and the maintenance of Poland, Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian and Austrian interests."} {"idx": 1613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of China's titanium is houses in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "The Panxi region alone possesses 13.3% of the reserves of iron, 93% of titanium, 69% of vanadium, and 83% of the cobalt of the whole country."} {"idx": 1614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, which three Tennessee counties took in the most money from tourism?", "hypothesis": "Each county in Tennessee saw at least $1 million from tourism while 19 counties received at least $100 million (Davidson, Shelby, and Sevier counties were the top three)."} {"idx": 1615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led Israel in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "The proposed state included the entirety of the Gaza Strip and over 90% of the West Bank with Jerusalem as a shared capital, although some argue that the plan was to annex areas which would lead to a cantonization of the West Bank into three blocs, which the Palestinian delegation likened to South African \"bantustans\", a loaded word that was disputed by the Israeli and American negotiators."} {"idx": 1616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which universal encyclopedia began publication in 1751 and was composed of 35 volumes and over 71,000 seperate entries?", "hypothesis": "The most well-known of these works is Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert's Encyclop\u00e9die, ou dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 des sciences, des arts et des m\u00e9tiers."} {"idx": 1617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element makes up about 6% of the chemical composition of wood?", "hypothesis": "Wood also contains sulfur, chlorine, silicon, phosphorus, and other elements in small quantity."} {"idx": 1618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did most Chinese men enter the US?", "hypothesis": "Chinese men entered the United States as laborers, primarily on the West Coast and in western territories."} {"idx": 1619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will some wrestlers do to take advantage of the countout?", "hypothesis": "Playing into this, some wrestlers will \"milk\" the count by sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out."} {"idx": 1620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is Mexico City's GDP?", "hypothesis": "The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world."} {"idx": 1621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Air Force believe they could avoid if they carried out effective day missions?", "hypothesis": "The difficulty RAF bombers had navigating in darkness, led the British to believe German bombers would suffer the same problems and would be unable to reach and identify their targets."} {"idx": 1622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Houston Pride Parade held?", "hypothesis": "Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States."} {"idx": 1623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pig iron is composed of iron and what else?", "hypothesis": "Pig iron, a very hard but brittle alloy of iron and carbon, was being produced in China as early as 1200 BC, but did not arrive in Europe until the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 1624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does research indicate may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan?", "hypothesis": "Some have argued that there may be evolutionary benefits to an increased propensity for risk-taking in adolescence."} {"idx": 1625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Sprague work for early in his career?", "hypothesis": "Other Sprague electric inventions about this time greatly improved grid electric distribution (prior work done while employed by Thomas Edison), allowed power from electric motors to be returned to the electric grid, provided for electric distribution to trolleys via overhead wires and the trolley pole, and provided controls systems for electric operations."} {"idx": 1626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Marvel's first team of superheroes was known by what alliterative name?", "hypothesis": "Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961), broke convention with other comic book archetypes of the time by squabbling, holding grudges both deep and petty, and eschewing anonymity or secret identities in favor of celebrity status."} {"idx": 1627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main geographical landmark in London?", "hypothesis": "Modern London stands on the Thames, its primary geographical feature, a navigable river which crosses the city from the south-west to the east."} {"idx": 1628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tucson get the least rain?", "hypothesis": "The most snow received in one year was 8.3 in (21 cm) and the most snow in one month was 6.8 in (17 cm) in December 1971."} {"idx": 1629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are high-index glasses valued?", "hypothesis": "This may be modified by adding low-density materials such as boron, which lowers the index of refraction (see crown glass), or increased (to as much as 1.8) with high-density materials such as (classically) lead oxide (see flint glass and lead glass), or in modern uses, less toxic oxides of zirconium, titanium, or barium."} {"idx": 1630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the HMS Prince carrying when it sunk?", "hypothesis": "On 14 November a storm sank thirty allied transport ships including HMS Prince which was carrying a cargo of winter clothing.:435 The storm and heavy traffic caused the road from the coast to the troops to disintegrate into a quagmire, requiring engineers to devote most of their time to its repair including quarrying stone."} {"idx": 1631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?", "hypothesis": "In Chile, two government ministers resigned over his visit to that country."} {"idx": 1632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the CIE stand for?", "hypothesis": "The International Commission on Illumination (CIE) is an international authority and standard defining organization on color and lighting."} {"idx": 1633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?", "hypothesis": "However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was \"impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide\"."} {"idx": 1634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided the majority of the money needed to secure the site of the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "The philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence donated $10,000 of the necessary endowment fund, and the citizens of Lawrence raised the remaining cash by issuing notes backed by Governor Carney."} {"idx": 1635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which enlightened despot was so over-enthusiastic that revolts broke out and nearly all of his programs were reversed?", "hypothesis": "Joseph was over-enthusiastic, announcing so many reforms that had so little support that revolts broke out and his regime became a comedy of errors and nearly all his programs were reversed."} {"idx": 1636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Simpson's pen-name?", "hypothesis": "Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, The Conflict of Color, as \"the Near and Middle East.\""} {"idx": 1637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size is the most durable from the point of designed insertion lifetime?", "hypothesis": "Micro connectors were designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind; not only is design lifetime of the connector improved to 10,000 cycles, but it was also redesigned to place the flexible contacts, which wear out sooner, on the easily replaced cable, while the more durable rigid contacts are located in the micro-USB receptacles."} {"idx": 1638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria appoint to replace Gladstone?", "hypothesis": "In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister."} {"idx": 1639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Florida population in 2010 was Hispanic", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry ancestry accounted for 22.5% (4,223,806) of Florida's population."} {"idx": 1640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Noriega's government accused of being?", "hypothesis": "Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega."} {"idx": 1641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ."} {"idx": 1642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?", "hypothesis": "In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas."} {"idx": 1643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM employees created a magazine in 1935, what was its name?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, the company hired its first black salesman, 18 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964."} {"idx": 1644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the area north of New Haven changed to in 1678?", "hypothesis": "At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford."} {"idx": 1645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state uses as a motto a passage from the Bible?", "hypothesis": "In God We Trust\" has been challenged as a violation, but the Supreme Court has ruled that ceremonial deism is not religious in nature."} {"idx": 1646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language forms a dialect continuum with Czech?", "hypothesis": "Czech and Slovak form a dialect continuum, with great similarity between neighboring Czech and Slovak dialects."} {"idx": 1647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "CBC was eclusive carrier of what other sport during the 2004-2005 season?", "hypothesis": "On June 15, 2006, the CCA announced that TSN would obtain exclusive rights to curling broadcasts in Canada as of the 2008-09 season, shutting the CBC out of the championship weekend for the first time in 40-plus years."} {"idx": 1648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What jurisdictions does this system not apply to?", "hypothesis": "In jurisdictions using a common law system, the doctrine of stare decisis applies, whereby the principles applied by the supreme court in its decisions are binding upon all lower courts; this is intended to apply a uniform interpretation and implementation of the law."} {"idx": 1649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "which party dominates most of the rest of florida", "hypothesis": "Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida, particularly in the more rural and suburban areas."} {"idx": 1650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the most well-known wrestling bears?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most famous wrestling bears are Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted."} {"idx": 1651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Chinese ambassador to the U.K.?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Telegraph published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying, who accused Western media of \"demonising\" China during their coverage of the torch relays."} {"idx": 1652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the New Zealand governor-general last personally grant the royal assent in parliament?", "hypothesis": "In Australia, the formal ceremony of granting assent in parliament has not been regularly used since the early 20th century."} {"idx": 1653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with art, how was religious instruction commonly received in the late 6th century?", "hypothesis": "By the 6th century, Gregory of Tours (d. 594) had a similar dream, but instead of being chastised for reading Cicero, he was chastised for learning shorthand."} {"idx": 1654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kerry's 2nd wife's nationality?", "hypothesis": "Early the following year, Senator Heinz was killed in a plane crash near Lower Merion."} {"idx": 1655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the second ruler of North Korea pass away?", "hypothesis": "Due to North Korea's strict isolationism, accurate reports about hanja use in North Korea are hard to obtain."} {"idx": 1656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average thickness of an Antartican glacier?", "hypothesis": "Continental glaciers cover nearly 13,000,000 km2 (5\u00d710^6 sq mi) or about 98 percent of Antarctica's 13,200,000 km2 (5.1\u00d710^6 sq mi), with an average thickness of 2,100 m (7,000 ft)."} {"idx": 1657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the solitary place the relay was held in Africa?", "hypothesis": "Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13."} {"idx": 1658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa?", "hypothesis": "In 1824, a collection of Urdu Ghazal poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by Mah Laqa Bai\u2014the first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwan\u2014was published in Hyderabad."} {"idx": 1659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Latin America's right-wing authorities to support coup o'etats?", "hypothesis": "This was further fueled by Cuban and United States intervention which led to a political polarization."} {"idx": 1660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month of the year does Richmond's chilliest weather typically end?", "hypothesis": "The mountains to the west act as a partial barrier to outbreaks of cold, continental air in winter; Arctic air is delayed long enough to be modified, then further warmed as it subsides in its approach to Richmond."} {"idx": 1661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum?", "hypothesis": "The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to architecture."} {"idx": 1662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Allied powers?", "hypothesis": "The Allied Powers, led by the British Empire, France, Russia until March 1918, Japan and the United States after 1917, defeated the Central Powers, led by the German Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 1663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the 1830's, how much of all cotton was processed in Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "By the 1830s, approximately 85% of all cotton manufactured worldwide was processed in Lancashire."} {"idx": 1664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 'Treatise on the Police' called in French?", "hypothesis": "The German Polizeiwissenschaft (Science of Police) first theorized by Philipp von H\u00f6rnigk a 17th-century Austrian Political economist and civil servant and much more famously by Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi who produced an important theoretical work known as Cameral science on the formulation of police."} {"idx": 1665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capital city of the US?", "hypothesis": "The United States also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the Caribbean the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in the Pacific the inhabited territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories."} {"idx": 1666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ottomans destroy Limassol?", "hypothesis": "In 1539 the Ottomans destroyed Limassol and so fearing the worst, the Venetians also fortified Famagusta and Kyrenia."} {"idx": 1667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of memory skills do dogs have?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have advanced memory skills."} {"idx": 1668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the number of French killed and wounded?", "hypothesis": "A grand total of 20,163 German troops were killed, wounded or missing in action during the August 18 battle."} {"idx": 1669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?", "hypothesis": "The Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcal\u00e1, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California."} {"idx": 1670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who still gives salmon to the abbey today?", "hypothesis": "This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years."} {"idx": 1671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oxidation state for zinc?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is the 24th most abundant element in Earth's crust and has five stable isotopes."} {"idx": 1672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much revenue did iPod sales account for in Q4 2008?", "hypothesis": "On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods."} {"idx": 1673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of people did the Bonus March consist of?", "hypothesis": "Although he was against the actions taken against the veterans and strongly advised MacArthur against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report, endorsing MacArthur's conduct."} {"idx": 1674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?", "hypothesis": "Forty of the city's theaters, with more than 500 seats each, are collectively known as Broadway, after the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District, sometimes referred to as \"The Great White Way\"."} {"idx": 1675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, what people commonly possess the M1 haplogroup?", "hypothesis": "This mitochondrial clade is common among Ethiopians and North Africans, particularly Egyptians and Algerians."} {"idx": 1676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the street named after Tito that was found unconstitutional located?", "hypothesis": "On 4 October 2011, the Slovenian Constitutional Court found a 2009 naming of a street in Ljubljana after Tito to be unconstitutional."} {"idx": 1677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On a state level the city is part of which district number?", "hypothesis": "In the Michigan House of Representatives, representation is split between the 55th district (northern Ann Arbor, part of Ann Arbor Township, and other surrounding areas, represented by Democrat Adam Zemke), the 53rd district (most of downtown and the southern half of the city, represented by Democrat Jeff Irwin) and the 52nd district (southwestern areas outside Ann Arbor proper and western Washtenaw County, represented by Democrat Gretchen Driskell)."} {"idx": 1678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the economic transition after the German reunification in 1990?", "hypothesis": "Like most other regions of central and southern Germany, Thuringia has a significant industrial sector reaching back to the mid-19th-century industrialisation."} {"idx": 1679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was the first Presbytery formed?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterianism first officially arrived in Colonial America in 1703 with the establishment of the first Presbytery in Philadelphia."} {"idx": 1680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the London Weekend Television's managing director?", "hypothesis": "The managing director of London Weekend Television (LWT), Greg Dyke, met with the representatives of the \"big five\" football clubs in England in 1990."} {"idx": 1681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Northern Greece gets how many visitors?", "hypothesis": "Northern Greece is the country's most-visited geographical region, with 6.5 million tourists, while Central Greece is second with 6.3 million."} {"idx": 1682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many singers are typically in the choirs?", "hypothesis": "The choirs typically range from 40 to 80 singers and are recognized for their efforts to perfect blend, intonation, phrasing and pitch in a large choral setting."} {"idx": 1683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?", "hypothesis": "The most urgent unit on the list for redefinition is the kilogram, whose value has been fixed for all science (since 1889) by the mass of a small cylinder of platinum\u2013iridium alloy kept in a vault just outside Paris."} {"idx": 1684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Garfield's go bankrupt?", "hypothesis": "Baltimore had four major department stores: Hutzler's was the prestige leader, followed by Hecht's, Hochschild's and Stewart's."} {"idx": 1685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month did France sue for peace?", "hypothesis": "Finally, on 26 June, four days after France sued for an armistice with the Third Reich, the Soviet Union issued an ultimatum demanding Bessarabia and, unexpectedly, Northern Bukovina from Romania."} {"idx": 1686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What purpose did Eton Dorney have to the London Olympic games?", "hypothesis": "In the run-up to the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Eton's purpose-built Dorney Lake, a permanent, eight-lane, 2,200 metre course (about 1.4 miles) in a 400-acre park, officially known throughout the Games as Eton Dorney, provided training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic competitors, and during the Games, hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Rowing competitions as well as the Olympic Canoe Sprint event, attracting over 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day), and voted the best 2012 Olympic venue by spectators."} {"idx": 1687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Baptist churches are widely considered to be what?", "hypothesis": "Baptists are individuals who comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling)."} {"idx": 1688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could you also call Rome's Campus Maritus?", "hypothesis": "Later, the Campus became Rome's track and field playground."} {"idx": 1689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Taliban regroup in 2002?", "hypothesis": "The Taliban regrouped in western Pakistan and began to unleash an insurgent-style offensive against Coalition forces in late 2002."} {"idx": 1690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the word Pella mean?", "hypothesis": "The connection with Dorians and their initiation festival apellai[clarification needed] is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars, but it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word \"pella\" (Pella), stone."} {"idx": 1691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna open her own entertainment company, Maverick?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, Madonna had a role in A League of Their Own as Mae Mordabito, a baseball player on an all-women's team."} {"idx": 1692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Raytheon previously called?", "hypothesis": "The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation."} {"idx": 1693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.", "hypothesis": "The major issue with the term Hellenistic lies in its convenience, as the spread of Greek culture was not the generalized phenomenon that the term implies."} {"idx": 1694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which anniversary of his Humanae Vitae did Paul VI reconfirm the beliefs set forth by the Humanae Vitae?", "hypothesis": "On basic Church teachings, the pope was unwavering."} {"idx": 1695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of supporters did Barcelona attract?", "hypothesis": "Also in the 1960s and 1970s, while FC Barcelona acted as an integrating force for Catalonia's new arrivals from poorer regions of Spain expecting to find a better life, Espanyol drew their support mainly from sectors close to the regime such as policemen, military officers, civil servants and career fascists."} {"idx": 1696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey?", "hypothesis": "Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949."} {"idx": 1697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prevented Armenia from getting it's commodities?", "hypothesis": "The initial post-Soviet years were marred by economic difficulties, which had their roots early in the Karabakh conflict when the Azerbaijani Popular Front managed to pressure the Azerbaijan SSR to instigate a railway and air blockade against Armenia."} {"idx": 1698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Buddhagohosa written?", "hypothesis": "This narrative draws on the Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhagho\u1e63a in the 5th century CE."} {"idx": 1699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941?", "hypothesis": "The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild."} {"idx": 1700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which word in the phrase \"het jaar des Heren\" is a weak noun with a genitive ending added?", "hypothesis": "In such lexicalized expressions remnants of strong and weak nouns can be found too, e.g. in het jaar des Heren (Anno Domini), where \"-en\" is actually the genitive ending of the weak noun."} {"idx": 1701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular?", "hypothesis": "The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s."} {"idx": 1702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was a professor of the University of Washington?", "hypothesis": "The late Turrell V. Wylie, a former professor of the University of Washington, and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable, in the light of modern scholarship."} {"idx": 1703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was his punishment?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius's first problem lay with Meletius of Lycopolis and his followers, who had failed to abide by the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 1704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of the Communist Party of China, what is \"The East is Red?\"", "hypothesis": "Under Party leader Mao Zedong, the Party anthem became \"The East Is Red\", and Mao Zedong himself was sometimes referred to as a \"red sun\"."} {"idx": 1705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck?", "hypothesis": "The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout."} {"idx": 1706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What investment firm does Schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of?", "hypothesis": "He has talked about some of those who have helped him over the years in business: \"I couldn't have learned about business without a parade of teachers guiding me... from Milton Friedman to Donald Trump... and now, Les Wexner and Warren Buffett."} {"idx": 1707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first object to enter space?", "hypothesis": "During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenem\u00fcnde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program."} {"idx": 1708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable Swiss invention won the nobel prize?", "hypothesis": "Notable inventions include lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), the scanning tunneling microscope (Nobel prize) and Velcro."} {"idx": 1709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a good reason to have testers and developers separate?", "hypothesis": "Because they do not examine the source code, there are situations when a tester writes many test cases to check something that could have been tested by only one test case, or leaves some parts of the program untested."} {"idx": 1710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other denominations are there in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion."} {"idx": 1711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first reduced the power of the municipalities of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In 1903, Porfirio D\u00edaz largely reduced the powers of the municipalities within the Federal District."} {"idx": 1712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did this school of thought emerge?", "hypothesis": "The influence of Terence's felicitous phrase on Roman thinking about human rights can hardly be overestimated."} {"idx": 1713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IASP's definition of pain includes what aspect as an essential part?", "hypothesis": "Although unpleasantness is an essential part of the IASP definition of pain, it is possible to induce a state described as intense pain devoid of unpleasantness in some patients, with morphine injection or psychosurgery."} {"idx": 1714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 make clear of?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, several changes are made and limits are increasing including allowing 1.5 A on charging downstream ports for unconfigured devices, allowing high speed communication while having a current up to 1.5 A, and allowing a maximum current of 5 A. Also, revision 1.2 removes support for USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms."} {"idx": 1715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?", "hypothesis": "Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by \u00c1lvar N\u00fa\u00f1ez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua."} {"idx": 1716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin return to Paris?", "hypothesis": "At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris."} {"idx": 1717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'War and Peace'?", "hypothesis": "War and Peace, contain entire paragraphs and even pages in French with no translation given, with an assumption that educated readers would not need one."} {"idx": 1718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars have introduced the idea of identification, whereby identity is perceived as made up of different components that are 'identified' and interpreted by individuals."} {"idx": 1719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day was the city of Seoul captured?", "hypothesis": "On 28 June, at 2 am, the South Korean Army blew up the highway bridge across the Han River in an attempt to stop the North Korean army."} {"idx": 1720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Fliegerkorps X concentrate on?", "hypothesis": "Seeschlange would be carried out by Fliegerkorps X (10th Air Corps) which concentrated on mining operations against shipping."} {"idx": 1721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?", "hypothesis": "His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s."} {"idx": 1722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of classification system for humans did A.W.F. Edwards argue for?", "hypothesis": "In his 2003 paper, \"Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy\", A. W. F. Edwards argued that rather than using a locus-by-locus analysis of variation to derive taxonomy, it is possible to construct a human classification system based on characteristic genetic patterns, or clusters inferred from multilocus genetic data."} {"idx": 1723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?", "hypothesis": "There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named."} {"idx": 1724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreements were made in the visit to the United States by the Burmese in the 21 century ?", "hypothesis": "The two leaders discussed to release more political prisoners, the institutionalisation of political reform and rule of law, and ending ethnic conflict in Myanmar\u2014the two governments agreed to sign a bilateral trade and investment framework agreement on 21 May 2013."} {"idx": 1725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina averages fewer than 20 tornadoes per year, many of them produced by hurricanes or tropical storms along the coastal plain."} {"idx": 1726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period is referred to as The Late Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "It is important to note that these terms stem from European history."} {"idx": 1727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the Romans early withdrawl in The First Samnite War?", "hypothesis": "The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War."} {"idx": 1728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the political system eventually evolve into?", "hypothesis": "The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries."} {"idx": 1729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal was found dead at the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge?", "hypothesis": "Ten of England's eighteen species of bats have been recorded in Epping Forest: soprano, nathusius and common pipistrelles, noctule, serotine, barbastelle, daubenton's, brown Long-eared, natterer's and leisler's."} {"idx": 1730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes it difficult to determine if someone is homosexual or not?", "hypothesis": "such that one's sexual orientation is not necessarily stable or consistent over time but is subject to change throughout life."} {"idx": 1731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pressure influenced the shift in South Africa from the use of European Dutch in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "In 1925, section 137 of the 1909 constitution of the Union of South Africa was amended by Act 8 of 1925, stating \"the word Dutch in article 137 [...] is hereby declared to include Afrikaans\"."} {"idx": 1732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did those in attendance at Dean's speech know about the \"Dean Scream\"?", "hypothesis": "However, those who were in the actual audience that day insist that they were not aware of the infamous \"scream\" until they returned to their hotel rooms and saw it on TV."} {"idx": 1733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine revealed the details of Schwarzenegger's childhood punishments in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In an interview with Fortune in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what \"would now be called child abuse\" at the hands of his father: \"My hair was pulled."} {"idx": 1734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the chairman of the Everton FC in 1892?", "hypothesis": "Everton originally played in the southeast corner of Stanley Park, which was the site for the new Liverpool F.C. stadium, with the first official match taking place in 1879."} {"idx": 1735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?", "hypothesis": "They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing."} {"idx": 1736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?", "hypothesis": "The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics."} {"idx": 1737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have bus tours been available to tourist of Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "According to the website Lonely Planet, getting into Myanmar is problematic: \"No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border \u2013 you must walk across.\", and states that, \"It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river."} {"idx": 1738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of polychaetes produce yolk-rich eggs?", "hypothesis": "The rest care for the fertilized eggs until they hatch \u2013 some by producing jelly-covered masses of eggs which they tend, some by attaching the eggs to their bodies and a few species by keeping the eggs within their bodies until they hatch."} {"idx": 1739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region?", "hypothesis": "A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg."} {"idx": 1740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who abolished slavery in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "By 1755, Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo was made Prime Minister."} {"idx": 1741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some international cuisines offered in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Also available are an array of international cuisines, including Canadian, French, Italian, Croatian, Spanish (including many regional variations), Jewish, Lebanese, Chinese (again with regional variations), Indian, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese; and of course fellow Latin American cuisines such as Argentine, Brazilian, and Peruvian."} {"idx": 1742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent?", "hypothesis": "The Lords Commissioners, as the monarch's representatives are known, wear scarlet parliamentary robes and sit on a bench between the throne and the Woolsack."} {"idx": 1743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?", "hypothesis": "Users attempted to solve this problem by blowing air onto the cartridge connectors, inserting the cartridge just far enough to get the ZIF to lower, licking the edge connector, slapping the side of the system after inserting a cartridge, shifting the cartridge from side to side after insertion, pushing the ZIF up and down repeatedly, holding the ZIF down lower than it should have been, and cleaning the connectors with alcohol."} {"idx": 1744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution."} {"idx": 1745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles away from London is Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall."} {"idx": 1746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the small Christian college in Guam?", "hypothesis": "UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States."} {"idx": 1747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year had the Passion of Christ murals by Rothko end up ruined?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 he donated to Harvard University a series of large murals of the Passion of Christ whose predominant colors were dark pink and deep crimson."} {"idx": 1748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many FDS disks lack what?", "hypothesis": "Many FDS disks have no dust covers (except in some unlicensed and bootleg variants) and are easily prone to getting dirt on the media."} {"idx": 1749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the Alpine region?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-19th century scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the region."} {"idx": 1750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to what concerns is diesel fuel no longer used as a release agent for transporting asphalt?", "hypothesis": "Diesel oil is no longer used as a release agent due to environmental concerns."} {"idx": 1751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which shock jock urged people to vote for Sanjaya?", "hypothesis": "However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off."} {"idx": 1752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?", "hypothesis": "ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536"} {"idx": 1753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a mutiny form against Patasse?", "hypothesis": "In 1996\u20131997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behaviour, three mutinies against Patass\u00e9's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension."} {"idx": 1754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that Kanye West effectively led a new wave of artists that weren't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing?", "hypothesis": "The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold."} {"idx": 1755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two most common types of transistor?", "hypothesis": "The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD)."} {"idx": 1756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found."} {"idx": 1757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What produced a parallel revolution in political thought?", "hypothesis": "The industrial revolution produced a parallel revolution in political thought."} {"idx": 1758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did David Atherton co-found?", "hypothesis": "The conductor David Atherton, co-founder of the London Sinfonietta, was born in Blackpool in 1944."} {"idx": 1759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pfizer's patent over Lipitor expire?", "hypothesis": "The best-selling drug ever, Lipitor, averaged $13 billion annually and netted $141 billion total over its lifetime before Pfizer's patent expired in November 2011."} {"idx": 1760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At most there are how many step of predator-prey interaction?", "hypothesis": "The act of predation can be broken down into a maximum of four stages: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption."} {"idx": 1761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people live in a square kilometer in Gonggabu VDC?", "hypothesis": "Some district subdivisions remain legally villages yet are densely populated, Gonggabu VDC notably recorded a density over 20,000 people/km2."} {"idx": 1762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable defeat was suffered by the Arabs under Hisham?", "hypothesis": "The final son of Abd al-Malik to become caliph was Hisham (724\u201343), whose long and eventful reign was above all marked by the curtailment of military expansion."} {"idx": 1763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws?", "hypothesis": "However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox."} {"idx": 1764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?", "hypothesis": "Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns."} {"idx": 1765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often regarded as the most famous mountain in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "In the southeast the long Engadin Valley, encompassing the St. Moritz area in canton of Graub\u00fcnden, is also well known; the highest peak in the neighbouring Bernina Alps is Piz Bernina (4,049 m or 13,284 ft)."} {"idx": 1766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Often, how large a part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence?", "hypothesis": "The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part."} {"idx": 1767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded?", "hypothesis": "The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century."} {"idx": 1768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?", "hypothesis": "The government was accused of \"deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity\" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing."} {"idx": 1769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the general population's common language ?", "hypothesis": "Many smaller clans mentioned within early literature seem to have been present across the rest of the subcontinent."} {"idx": 1770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?", "hypothesis": "The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident."} {"idx": 1771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What particular sect is a patron of this belief ?", "hypothesis": "For in that moment when she conceived, she was a holy mother filled with the Holy Spirit and her fruit is a holy pure fruit, at once God and truly man, in one person.\""} {"idx": 1772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel views East Jerusalem as what?", "hypothesis": "The status of East Jerusalem in any future peace settlement has at times been a difficult issue in negotiations between Israeli governments and representatives of the Palestinians, as Israel views it as its sovereign territory, as well as part of its capital."} {"idx": 1773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded the countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia?", "hypothesis": "The USSR annexed the whole of Lithuania, including the Scheschupe area, which was to be given to Germany."} {"idx": 1774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Jiang Hua's term?", "hypothesis": "Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967."} {"idx": 1775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many native German speakers in the world are there?", "hypothesis": "Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 1776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?", "hypothesis": "The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s."} {"idx": 1777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artist created the first known portrait of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?", "hypothesis": "Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopin\u00f3w) became a museum in the 20th century."} {"idx": 1778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering?", "hypothesis": "This is only possible in former British colonies and Mozambique; former French colonies continue to maintain tight monopolies, inherited from their former colonialist masters, on cotton purchases at low fixed prices."} {"idx": 1779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate open?", "hypothesis": "After the Genpei war of the late 12th century, a clan leader Minamoto no Yoritomo obtained the right to appoint shugo and jito, and was allowed to organize soldiers and police, and to collect a certain amount of tax."} {"idx": 1780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group do marsupials and placentals belong to?", "hypothesis": "Since this ancestor lived in the Jurassic period, Rowe's definition excludes all animals from the earlier Triassic, despite the fact that Triassic fossils in the Haramiyida have been referred to the Mammalia since the mid-19th century."} {"idx": 1781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land?", "hypothesis": "The Gwich'in people of the northern Interior region are Athabaskan and primarily known today for their dependence on the caribou within the much-contested Arctic National Wildlife Refuge."} {"idx": 1782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the OMB vote to allow on the 2000 census?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in a change to the 2000 United States Census, which allowed participants to select more than one of the six available categories, which were, in brief: \"White,\" \"Black or African American,\" \"Asian,\" \"American Indian or Alaskan Native,\" \"Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander,\" and \"Other.\""} {"idx": 1783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the INSEE what is Paris Urban Area population?", "hypothesis": "According to INSEE, the Paris Urban Area had a population of 10,550,350 at the January 2012 census, the most populous in the European Union, and third most populous in Europe, behind Istanbul and Moscow."} {"idx": 1784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Eiji Yoshikawa?", "hypothesis": "Eiji Yoshikawa is one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists."} {"idx": 1785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is U+UFFE the result of?", "hypothesis": "The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures)."} {"idx": 1786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the DualShock three released in Australia?", "hypothesis": "At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included."} {"idx": 1787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Clifford Roberts by profession?", "hypothesis": "He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the White House on several occasions."} {"idx": 1788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his house."} {"idx": 1789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along what area has there been more collapsing ice shelves?", "hypothesis": "Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water)."} {"idx": 1790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?", "hypothesis": "The Obama administration began to reengage in Iraq with a series of airstrikes aimed at ISIS beginning on 10 August 2014."} {"idx": 1791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did the new county council share governance of Southampton with?", "hypothesis": "After the establishment of Hampshire County Council, following the act in 1888, Southampton became a county borough within the county of Hampshire, which meant that it had many features of a county, but governance was now shared between the Corporation in Southampton and the new county council."} {"idx": 1792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What goes through a fermentation process to create tongba?", "hypothesis": "Drinking and driving is illegal, and authorities have a zero tolerance policy."} {"idx": 1793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airport is south of Valencia?", "hypothesis": "A new temporary station, Estaci\u00f3n de Val\u00e8ncia-Joaqu\u00edn Sorolla, has been built on land adjacent to this terminus to accommodate high speed AVE trains to and from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville and Alicante."} {"idx": 1794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did she adopt the name Esther?", "hypothesis": "Madonna defended her studies, saying: \"It would be less controversial if I joined the Nazi Party\", and that her involvement with the Kabbalah is \"not hurting anybody\"."} {"idx": 1795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks wants to be imparted to their descendants ?", "hypothesis": "This led to a strong desire among Greeks to organize the transmission of the Hellenic paideia to the next generation."} {"idx": 1796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band?", "hypothesis": "The band, which began in 1846 and has a claim as the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States, was honored by the National Music Council as a \"Landmark of American Music\" during the United States Bicentennial."} {"idx": 1797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has a Welsh team ever won a competition?", "hypothesis": "Cardiff City (the only non-English team to win the tournament, in 1927), Swansea City, Newport County, Wrexham, Merthyr Town and Colwyn Bay."} {"idx": 1798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy."} {"idx": 1799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "Puppetry and shadow plays were also a favoured form of entertainment in past centuries, a famous one being Wayang from Indonesia."} {"idx": 1800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can you find soluble hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is highly soluble in many rare earth and transition metals and is soluble in both nanocrystalline and amorphous metals."} {"idx": 1801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011."} {"idx": 1802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by Microsoft?", "hypothesis": "IBM's PC DOS (also marketed as MS-DOS by Microsoft) inherited the convention by virtue of being a clone of CP/M, and Windows inherited it from MS-DOS."} {"idx": 1803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Japanese puppet state that occupied Zhejiang was called what?", "hypothesis": "During the Second Sino-Japanese War, which led into World War II, much of Zhejiang was occupied by Japan and placed under the control of the Japanese puppet state known as the Reorganized National Government of China."} {"idx": 1804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?", "hypothesis": "The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF_6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process."} {"idx": 1805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities?", "hypothesis": "Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities."} {"idx": 1806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did he win Ottoman confidence?", "hypothesis": "In his later career he became a high official in the Ottoman Empire, working as Governor of Egypt for the Ottoman khedive for the purpose of conducting campaigns against slavers and slavery in Egypt and the Sudan."} {"idx": 1807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bloody noses did Spielberg get in High School?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg also said he suffered from acts of anti-Semitic prejudice and bullying: \"In high school, I got smacked and kicked around."} {"idx": 1808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the army?", "hypothesis": "Regaining power, Governor Luis Terrazas assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the national army led by General Jes\u00fas Gonz\u00e1lez Ortega; the battalion was deployed to Puebla."} {"idx": 1809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the band Talking Heads based out of?", "hypothesis": "A variety of subsequent groups, including New York-based Talking Heads and Boston-based Mission of Burma, combined elements of punk with art school sensibilities."} {"idx": 1810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are many BYU athletes older than other schools' players?", "hypothesis": "This has caused minor controversy, but is largely recognized as not lending the school any significant advantage, since players receive no athletic and little physical training during their missions."} {"idx": 1811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "MES-1 uses what scripts only?", "hypothesis": "Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script."} {"idx": 1812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase \"rule of law\"?", "hypothesis": "The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote \"Law should govern\"."} {"idx": 1813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Times change its broadsheet format to a compact size?", "hypothesis": "The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern."} {"idx": 1814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first American to travel into space was whom?", "hypothesis": "Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rocket firing."} {"idx": 1815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years does a president have in office in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "The island has a president (elected every five years), a unicameral Territorial Council of nineteen members who are elected by popular vote and serve for five-year terms, and an executive council of seven members."} {"idx": 1816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second principle of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation."} {"idx": 1817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat is the earliest surviving use of the clan name of the polish knights?", "hypothesis": "The documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure is the earliest surviving of the use of the clan name and cry defining the honorable status of Polish knights."} {"idx": 1818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are morphemes?", "hypothesis": "It is an agglutinative language; in other words, morphemes (\"units of meaning\") are added together to create words, unlike analytic languages where morphemes are purely added together to create sentences."} {"idx": 1819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was every resident listed by name?", "hypothesis": "\" Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850."} {"idx": 1820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization sought to strip Washington University of its tax-exempt status in the 1940's?", "hypothesis": "The process of desegregation at Washington University began in 1947 with the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work."} {"idx": 1821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "However, support for the Wii controller did not make it into the GameCube release."} {"idx": 1822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Western Electric System believed to do?", "hypothesis": "The intent of the new Western Electric system was to improve the overall quality of disc recording and playback."} {"idx": 1823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does BOM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures)."} {"idx": 1824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who copied Charles Todd's Monopoly board?", "hypothesis": "The misspelling was said to have been introduced by Charles Todd and passed on when his home-made Monopoly board was copied by Charles Darrow and thence Parker Brothers."} {"idx": 1825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Only Florida and Louisiana are hit by hurricanes more often."} {"idx": 1826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state is the Earth's outer core?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust."} {"idx": 1827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Gertrude Stein's 1906-1908 book?", "hypothesis": "Picasso in turn was an important influence on Stein's writing."} {"idx": 1828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what time on Earth did Armstrong first step onto the Moon?", "hypothesis": "The first humans on the Moon would wait another six hours before they ventured out of their craft."} {"idx": 1829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a QCD?", "hypothesis": "(Even if every matter particle could somehow be removed from a volume, it would be impossible to eliminate all the blackbody photons.)"} {"idx": 1830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age?", "hypothesis": "Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a \"prolific goal setter\" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car \u2013 and succeed in doing so."} {"idx": 1831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?", "hypothesis": "Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past include some indigenous peoples of the Amazonas (Ach\u00e9), some Central and Southern African (San people), some peoples of New Guinea (Fayu), the Mlabri of Thailand and Laos, the Vedda people of Sri Lanka, and a handful of uncontacted peoples."} {"idx": 1832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Normans go off to instead of publishing the book?", "hypothesis": "Instead the Normans whirled off to New York."} {"idx": 1833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is are kind of nuclear force is not time-reversibile?", "hypothesis": "For example, certain processes in quantum mechanics, relating to the weak nuclear force, are not time-reversible, keeping in mind that when dealing with quantum mechanics time-reversibility comprises a more complex definition."} {"idx": 1834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what film did a parody of the \"Win one for the Gipper\" speech appear?", "hypothesis": "In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous \"Win one for the Gipper\" speech, at which point the background music swells with the \"Notre Dame Victory March\"."} {"idx": 1835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first feature film to receive funding from Eurimages?", "hypothesis": "The first was I Sphagi tou Kokora (1992), completed in 1996, Hellados (And the Trains Fly to the Sky, 1995), which is currently in post-production, and Costas Demetriou's O Dromos gia tin Ithaki (The Road to Ithaka, 1997) which premiered in March 2000."} {"idx": 1836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?", "hypothesis": "The 33 1\u20443 rpm LP (for \"long-play\") format was developed by Columbia Records and marketed in June 1948."} {"idx": 1837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Namibian's use as a toilet?", "hypothesis": "Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to \"flying toilets\", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush."} {"idx": 1838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By how much in percent has the population of Detroit declined since 1950?", "hypothesis": "Following suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and loss of jobs (as described above), by the 2010 census, the city had less than 40 percent of that number, with just over 700,000 residents."} {"idx": 1839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subjects did Ibn Sina mainly write about?", "hypothesis": "His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine."} {"idx": 1840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009?", "hypothesis": "By early December 2009, the unemployment rate had reached 10.2% \u2013 a 23-year record high."} {"idx": 1841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?", "hypothesis": "The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967."} {"idx": 1842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest European ancestry?", "hypothesis": "In comparison, the 2010 Census Redistricting Data indicated that the racial makeup of the city was 661,839 (43.4%)"} {"idx": 1843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?", "hypothesis": "In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals."} {"idx": 1844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is public notice given regarding a listing?", "hypothesis": "Public notice is given through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area."} {"idx": 1845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music does Uffie perform?", "hypothesis": "Miami is also considered a \"hot spot\" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco."} {"idx": 1846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Christian thought begin to be influenced by the scholasticism of Aristotle?", "hypothesis": "Christian theologians have held idealist views, often based on Neoplatonism, despite the influence of Aristotelian scholasticism from the 12th century onward."} {"idx": 1847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?", "hypothesis": "It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture."} {"idx": 1848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 360 earned 38 nominations and 12 wins from what organization in 2007?", "hypothesis": "The 2007 Game Critics Awards honored the platform with 38 nominations and 12 wins \u2013 more than any other platform."} {"idx": 1849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who adopted the Total Force Policy?", "hypothesis": "The Total Force Policy was adopted by Chief of Staff of the Army General Creighton Abrams in the aftermath of the Vietnam War and involves treating the three components of the army \u2013 the Regular Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve as a single force."} {"idx": 1850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States."} {"idx": 1851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for roche moutonnee?", "hypothesis": "They range in length from less than a meter to several hundred meters long."} {"idx": 1852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Northwestern University opened an additional campus at in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication."} {"idx": 1853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who adopted this practice from Multics?", "hypothesis": "Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone."} {"idx": 1854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum?", "hypothesis": "In January 1950, the Church of Cyprus organised a referendum under the supervision of clerics and with no Turkish Cypriot participation, where 96% of the participating Greek Cypriots voted in favour of enosis, The Greeks were 80.2% of the total island' s population at the time (census 1946)."} {"idx": 1855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the two authors work together as paleontologist?", "hypothesis": "The authors worked together as paleontologists at the American Museum of Natural History, New York."} {"idx": 1856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the United States Patent and Trademark Office grant Foster's patent?", "hypothesis": "Foster's application was granted on March 27, 1990."} {"idx": 1857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cultural life in Utrecht is second to", "hypothesis": "Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts."} {"idx": 1858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new military academy was formed in June 1914?", "hypothesis": "In June 1914 a new military academy, the Naval Aviation School (Bahriye Tayyare Mektebi) was founded."} {"idx": 1859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the condition that happens in winter in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country."} {"idx": 1860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 15\u201349"} {"idx": 1861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did apple release the special U2 model of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2."} {"idx": 1862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did J. H. Thomas hold?", "hypothesis": "The Duke and Duchess of York had two children: Elizabeth (called \"Lilibet\" by the family), and Margaret."} {"idx": 1863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The water pump supplied water pressure to a plunger located where?", "hypothesis": "A water pump supplied a variable level of water pressure to a plunger encased inside a vertical cylinder, allowing the level of the platform (carrying a heavy load) to be raised and lowered."} {"idx": 1864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which BYU building is one of the most attended art museus in the Mountain West?", "hypothesis": "The campus is home to several museums containing exhibits from many different fields of study."} {"idx": 1865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was it incorporated?", "hypothesis": "In the United States Civil War the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the American South during the Reconstruction Era."} {"idx": 1866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins?", "hypothesis": "Today, there are approximately 800 words in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin."} {"idx": 1867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Space Center Houston?", "hypothesis": "Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center."} {"idx": 1868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What latitudes does Iran lie between?", "hypothesis": "Iran lies between latitudes 24\u00b0 and 40\u00b0 N, and longitudes 44\u00b0 and 64\u00b0 E. Its borders are with Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi, with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave, 179 km or 111 mi) and Armenia (35 km or 22 mi) to the north-west; the Caspian Sea to the north; Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi) to the north-east; Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi) and Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) to the east; Turkey (499 km or 310 mi) and Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) to the west; and finally the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south."} {"idx": 1869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1200, what area did the houses of Savoy, Zahringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg comprise?", "hypothesis": "By 1200, the Swiss plateau comprised the dominions of the houses of Savoy, Z\u00e4hringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg."} {"idx": 1870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides salt what other major natural resources does Mali produce?", "hypothesis": "Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt."} {"idx": 1871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far does the Alps range stretch?", "hypothesis": "The range stretches from the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, eastward through mid and southern Switzerland."} {"idx": 1872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who hosted the party whre Chopin met George Sand?", "hypothesis": "In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin)."} {"idx": 1873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two centres of Mamluk power was the country located?", "hypothesis": "The country was located between the two centres of Mamluk power, Cairo and Damascus, and only saw some development along the postal road connecting the two cities."} {"idx": 1874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era?", "hypothesis": "Height limits in the Melbourne CBD were lifted in 1958, after the construction of ICI House, transforming the city's skyline with the introduction of skyscrapers."} {"idx": 1875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What the did Accurate News and Information Bill hope to accomplish?", "hypothesis": "The third, the Accurate News and Information Bill, purported to force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories to which the provincial cabinet objected."} {"idx": 1876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the titles of the standard media apps on current Apple devices?", "hypothesis": "As of iOS 5, separate apps named \"Music\" and \"Videos\" are standardized across all iOS-powered products."} {"idx": 1877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two religions were most common?", "hypothesis": "After the Counter-Reformation, when the Roman Catholic Church regained power in Poland, the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic, despite the fact that Roman Catholicism was not the majority religion in Commonwealth (the Catholic and Orthodox churches each accounted for some 40% of all citizens population, with the remaining 20% being Jews or members of Protestant denominations)."} {"idx": 1878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some airfield runways were painted green during what war?", "hypothesis": "Measures such as camouflaging important buildings were common in the Second World War."} {"idx": 1879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do the mosaics at the the basilica of San Lorenzo depict as being abducted?", "hypothesis": "In the St Aquilinus Chapel of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, mosaics executed in the late 4th and early 5th centuries depict Christ with the Apostles and the Abduction of Elijah; these mosaics are outstanding for their bright colors, naturalism and adherence to the classical canons of order and proportion."} {"idx": 1880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer I?", "hypothesis": "Much of its technology and ideas were incorporated into the definition of ISO MPEG Audio Layer I and Layer II and the filter bank alone into Layer III (MP3) format as part of the computationally inefficient hybrid filter bank."} {"idx": 1881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries?", "hypothesis": "Seven countries were promoted to this category this year, leaving the \"medium development\" group: Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia."} {"idx": 1882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?", "hypothesis": "Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio."} {"idx": 1883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were Aborigines allowed to vote?", "hypothesis": "Aborigines were not allowed to vote and were often confined to reserves and forced into low paid or effectively slave labour."} {"idx": 1884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the likely heirs?", "hypothesis": "As the Jurchens had traditionally \"elected\" their leader through a council of nobles, the Qing state did not have in place a clear succession system until the reign of the Kangxi Emperor."} {"idx": 1885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the city remains open", "hypothesis": "The Dutch Water Line, moved east of the city in the early 19th century required open lines of fire, thus prohibiting all permanent constructions until the middle of the 20th century on the east side of the city."} {"idx": 1886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What processed meat, featured in WEEI-FM's ad slogan, rhymes with Joni?", "hypothesis": "Termed \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\", soft adult contemporary, a more adult-oriented version of AC, was born in the late 1970s and grew in the early 1980s."} {"idx": 1887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is stare decisis?", "hypothesis": "The difficult question is whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent through strict adherence to the rule of stare decisis."} {"idx": 1888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What international exercises does the RCN partake in?", "hypothesis": "The RCN participates in NATO exercises and operations, and ships are deployed all over the world in support of multinational deployments."} {"idx": 1889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who advanced Greek Science?", "hypothesis": "Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes."} {"idx": 1890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unit was used in the DIN to express speeds?", "hypothesis": "This revision also saw significant changes in the definition of film speeds in order to accommodate then-recent changes in the American ASA PH2.5-1960 standard, so that film speeds of black-and-white negative film effectively would become doubled, that is, a film previously marked as \"18\u00b0 DIN\" would now be labeled as \"21 DIN\" without emulsion changes."} {"idx": 1891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings?", "hypothesis": "The first known use of the word \"computer\" was in 1613 in a book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by English writer Richard Braithwait: \"I haue read the truest computer of Times, and the best Arithmetician that euer breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a short number."} {"idx": 1892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?", "hypothesis": "The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 \u00b0C (50 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 1893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which production company engineered the EditDroid machines in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Only 24 EditDroid systems were ever built, even though the ideas and technology are still in use today."} {"idx": 1894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "During the 1930s solid fuel rockets were under development in the Soviet Union and Britain."} {"idx": 1895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City."} {"idx": 1896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is royal assent called in Belgium?", "hypothesis": "In 1990, when King Baudouin advised his cabinet he could not, in conscience, sign a bill decriminalising abortion (a refusal patently not covered by a responsible minister), the Council of Ministers, at the King's own request, declared Baudouin incapable of exercising his powers."} {"idx": 1897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?", "hypothesis": "The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5 percent (US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700."} {"idx": 1898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of building materials do they use?", "hypothesis": "Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements."} {"idx": 1899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with hospitals, medical centers and biotechnology industries, what is notably present in the Civic Center?", "hypothesis": "Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies."} {"idx": 1900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason Sanjaya garnered such attention?", "hypothesis": "Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him."} {"idx": 1901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?", "hypothesis": "In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren."} {"idx": 1902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the freeway system is Beltway 8?", "hypothesis": "Beltway 8 and its freeway core, the Sam Houston Tollway, form the middle loop at a diameter of roughly 23 miles (37 km)."} {"idx": 1903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of fish are abundent in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Many larger animals, such as wolf, bear and the European elk are today extinct."} {"idx": 1904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scheduled bearer of the torch boycotted?", "hypothesis": "A coalition of Thai human rights groups announced that it would organise a \"small demonstration\" during the relay, and several hundred people did indeed take part in protests, facing Beijing supporters."} {"idx": 1905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "hypothesis": "Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, \"No Boundaries\" which was co-written by DioGuardi."} {"idx": 1906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What meeting did Napoleon and Czar Alexander participate in in 1808?", "hypothesis": "In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance."} {"idx": 1907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen receive the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors?", "hypothesis": "Queen received the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, on 25 May 2006."} {"idx": 1908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ideas do scientist lean towards causing sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors."} {"idx": 1909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which region of the state did culture develop?", "hypothesis": "Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization."} {"idx": 1910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Medieval period begins with the fall of what city?", "hypothesis": "The Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400."} {"idx": 1911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?", "hypothesis": "His parents divorced when he was three and he and his mother moved to Chicago, Illinois."} {"idx": 1912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UHI is an abbreviation of what?", "hypothesis": "A straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect is to paint buildings and roads white and plant trees."} {"idx": 1913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?", "hypothesis": "320,640 whites called the Bronx home, of which 168,570 were non-Hispanic whites."} {"idx": 1914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became more common during the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today."} {"idx": 1915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far was the relay route in kilometers in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "Sultanate of Oman: Muscat was the torch's only stop in the Middle East, on April 14."} {"idx": 1916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of law handled IP rights before 1994 in TRIP signatories?", "hypothesis": "In the context of trademarks, this expansion has been driven by international efforts to harmonise the definition of \"trademark\", as exemplified by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified in 1994, which formalized regulations for IP rights that had been handled by common law, or not at all, in member states."} {"idx": 1917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population growth rate of Somerset county", "hypothesis": "Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981."} {"idx": 1918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria believe that an official proclamation transferring control from the company to the monarchy would do?", "hypothesis": "She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\"."} {"idx": 1919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average day temperature on the coast in June and September?", "hypothesis": "The middle of summer is hot \u2013 in July and August on the coast the average temperature is usually around 33 \u00b0C (91 \u00b0F) during the day and around 22 \u00b0C (72 \u00b0F) at night (inland, in the highlands average temperature exceeds 35 \u00b0C (95 \u00b0F)) while in the June and September on the coast the average temperature is usually around 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F) during the day and around 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F) at night in Limassol, while is usually around 28 \u00b0C (82 \u00b0F) during the day and around 18 \u00b0C (64 \u00b0F) at night in Paphos."} {"idx": 1920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major nationalist movement has Nigeria had?", "hypothesis": "Nationalism has also led to active secessionist movements such as MASSOB, Nationalist movements such as Oodua Peoples Congress, Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta and a civil war."} {"idx": 1921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The hierarchical position of treaties relative to domestic legislation in Brazil determines whether the latter can do what to the former and vice versa?", "hypothesis": "The hierarchical position of treaties in relation to domestic legislation is of relevance to the discussion on whether (and how) the latter can abrogate the former and vice versa."} {"idx": 1922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the study called?", "hypothesis": "On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units."} {"idx": 1923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the United States place on Japans war efforts?", "hypothesis": "With the occupation of French Indochina in the years of 1940\u201341, and with the continuing war in China, the United States placed embargoes on Japan of strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil, which were vitally needed for the war effort."} {"idx": 1924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the beer pump in England?", "hypothesis": "Great Marlow Buckinghamshire 1742) an inventor, manufacturer and merchant of London."} {"idx": 1925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Submarines and naval aircraft damaged what primarily?", "hypothesis": "Hitler correctly noted that the greatest damage to the British war economy had been done through submarines and air attacks by small numbers of Focke-Wulf Fw 200 naval aircraft."} {"idx": 1926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The time span that is counted as the classical for the Greeks is from eras ?", "hypothesis": "The classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC (some authors prefer to split this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander)."} {"idx": 1927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?", "hypothesis": "On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were \"traitors\", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief of the Yugoslav forces."} {"idx": 1928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publications are put out by the UCC?", "hypothesis": "Today, the shouts of the vendors selling the Echo can still be heard in various parts of the city centre."} {"idx": 1929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rotation matrix groups are utilized in computer graphics with what concept?", "hypothesis": "Via Euler angles, rotation matrices are used in computer graphics."} {"idx": 1930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nowadays, only the short title and what else are read?", "hypothesis": "Promulgation originally consisted of the reading of the Act in English and Manx; but, after 1865 the reading of the title of the act and a summary of each section were sufficient."} {"idx": 1931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was reinvent the toilet launched", "hypothesis": "It was complemented by a program called \"Grand Challenges Explorations\" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015) which involved grants of US$100,000 each in the first round."} {"idx": 1932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Gold State Coach housed?", "hypothesis": "It was first used for the State Opening of Parliament by George III in 1762 and has been used by the monarch for every coronation since George IV."} {"idx": 1933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the 1964 Democratic National Convention which nominated Lyndon Johnson for President and Hubert Humphrey as Vice President."} {"idx": 1934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the abbey's annual income as of 2016?", "hypothesis": "In 1535, the abbey's annual income of \u00a32400\u20132800[citation needed]"} {"idx": 1935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many colleges make up BYU at its main campus?", "hypothesis": "The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho."} {"idx": 1936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With which organization did Li file a civil rights complaint?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Jian Li, a Chinese undergraduate at Yale University, filed a civil rights complaint with the Office for Civil Rights against Princeton University, claiming that his race played a role in their decision to reject his application for admission and seeking the suspension of federal financial assistance to the university until it \"discontinues discrimination against Asian Americans in all forms\" by eliminating race and legacy preferences."} {"idx": 1937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ethnic minorities such as Azerbaijanis make up what percentage of Iran's population?", "hypothesis": "As with the spoken languages, the ethnic group composition also remains a point of debate, mainly regarding the largest and second largest ethnic groups, the Persians and Azerbaijanis, due to the lack of Iranian state censuses based on ethnicity."} {"idx": 1938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initially lit the Olympic Torch?", "hypothesis": "The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China."} {"idx": 1939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the prince electors elect them selves as King?", "hypothesis": "Because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire, the prince-electors of Brandenburg were able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia beginning in 1701."} {"idx": 1940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of DEI's energy output is from natural gas?", "hypothesis": "Energy production in Greece is dominated by the Public Power Corporation (known mostly by its acronym \u0394\u0395\u0397, or in English DEI)."} {"idx": 1941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What foundation had already begun relief work in the area?", "hypothesis": "The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief."} {"idx": 1942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?", "hypothesis": "In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixen\u00e7a), which has continued up to the present day."} {"idx": 1943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Walker retire?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, Michael Dell brought in Lee Walker, a 51-year-old venture capitalist, as president and chief operating officer, to serve as Michael's mentor and implement Michael's ideas for growing the company."} {"idx": 1944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Philip?", "hypothesis": "In 198 BC, during the Second Macedonian War Philip was decisively defeated at Cynoscephalae by the Roman proconsul Titus Quinctius Flamininus and Macedon lost all its territories in Greece proper."} {"idx": 1945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the world's largest solar power plant at that date, the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station, began operating near Moura, in the south, while the world's first commercial wave power farm, the Agu\u00e7adoura Wave Farm, opened in the Norte region (2008)."} {"idx": 1946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of religious educaton did Tito attend as a child?", "hypothesis": "After an incident where he was slapped and shouted at by a priest when he had difficulty assisting the priest to remove his vestments, Tito would not enter a church again."} {"idx": 1947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Eisenhower met Tito where in 1960?", "hypothesis": "When Eisenhower remarked that Yugoslavia's neutralism was \"neutral on his side\", Tito replied that neutralism did not imply passivity but meant \"not taking sides\"."} {"idx": 1948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boston police and local groups make an effort toprevent youth from doing what?", "hypothesis": "Like many major American cities, Boston has seen a great reduction in violent crime since the early 1990s."} {"idx": 1949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can migrating birds lose their way?", "hypothesis": "Migrating birds can lose their way and appear outside their normal ranges."} {"idx": 1950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major implication of the Erie doctrine?", "hypothesis": "When hearing claims under state law pursuant to diversity jurisdiction, federal trial courts must apply the statutory and decisional law of the state in which they sit, as if they were a court of that state, even if they believe that the relevant state law is irrational or just bad public policy."} {"idx": 1951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which short narrative poem was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD?", "hypothesis": "One, the Catalepton, consists of fourteen short poems, some of which may be Virgil's, and another, a short narrative poem titled the Culex (\"The Gnat\"), was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD."} {"idx": 1952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conditions effect the mixture of carbonate and sulfate in copper?", "hypothesis": "It can be a mixture of carbonate and sulfate compounds in various amounts, depending upon environmental conditions such as sulfur-containing acid rain."} {"idx": 1953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Immanuel Nobel son's name?", "hypothesis": "Part of the Russian resistance was credited[by whom?]"} {"idx": 1954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tribe named the settlement as kaw-goosh-kaw-nick?", "hypothesis": "On 25 May 1824, the town plat was registered with Wayne County as \"Annarbour;\" this represents the earliest known use of the town's name."} {"idx": 1955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?", "hypothesis": "The Pentagon bought 25,000 MRAP vehicles since 2007 in 25 variants through rapid acquisition with no long-term plans for the platforms."} {"idx": 1956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its 3D capability?", "hypothesis": "Firmware update 3.30 officially allowed PS3 titles to be played in 3D, requiring a compatible display for use."} {"idx": 1957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of passive construction does Czech have?", "hypothesis": "Although Czech has a periphrastic passive construction (like English), colloquial word-order changes frequently produce the passive voice."} {"idx": 1958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who hit a three run walk off homer off of closer Tom \"Flash\" Gordon?", "hypothesis": "That run died when Preston Wilson hit a three run walk off homer off of closer Tom \"Flash\" Gordon, which halted the team's momentum."} {"idx": 1959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the death rate among chickens who are intensivley breed to be broilers?", "hypothesis": "Chickens raised intensively for their meat are known as \"broilers\"."} {"idx": 1960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi manage to attend elementary school so far from home?", "hypothesis": "During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents."} {"idx": 1961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which wards elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor?", "hypothesis": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits."} {"idx": 1962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Seattle ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?", "hypothesis": "A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city."} {"idx": 1963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What work did Hayek begin in 1923?", "hypothesis": "Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve."} {"idx": 1964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with slangs, patois and pidgins, what is another type of smiilar speech variety?", "hypothesis": "Where a distinction can be made only in terms of pronunciation (including prosody, or just prosody itself), the term accent may be preferred over dialect."} {"idx": 1965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist?", "hypothesis": "On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President V\u00e1clav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR."} {"idx": 1966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What epic poems are written in post-Vedic Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry\u2014the Ramayana and Mahabharata."} {"idx": 1967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the prayer that is listed in the Qua-ran is used to enact a safeguard on kids from the the devil ?", "hypothesis": "should therefore not be taken in isolation from the Quran, and is to be interpreted within the specific context of exonerating Mary and her child from the charges that were made against them and is not a general statement."} {"idx": 1968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are squabs treated differently from other piegons by humans aside from consumption?", "hypothesis": "When they hatch, the squabs are fed by both parents on \"pigeon's milk\", a thick secretion high in protein produced by the crop."} {"idx": 1969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the initial phantom body pain sensation experienced by people with spinal cord damage?", "hypothesis": "Paraplegia, the loss of sensation and voluntary motor control after serious spinal cord damage, may be accompanied by girdle pain at the level of the spinal cord damage, visceral pain evoked by a filling bladder or bowel, or, in five to ten per cent of paraplegics, phantom body pain in areas of complete sensory loss."} {"idx": 1970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who benefited from secondary schools?", "hypothesis": "Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers."} {"idx": 1971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did England win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time?", "hypothesis": "The England team won their first and only World Cup title in 1966."} {"idx": 1972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Stringed instruments during the Renaissance included the viol, the lyre, the cittern, the lute and what other instrument?", "hypothesis": "Percussion instruments include the triangle, the Jew's harp, the tambourine, the bells, the rumble-pot, and various kinds of drums."} {"idx": 1973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened with people with Shigella were treated with anti-diarrheal medication?", "hypothesis": "They cite in support of this argument research published in 1973 that found that treating Shigella with the anti-diarrhea drug (Co-phenotrope, Lomotil) caused people to stay feverish twice as long as those not so treated."} {"idx": 1974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What exists between the alleged color-blindness of most whites and the persistence of a system of inequality?", "hypothesis": "There are contradictions between the alleged color-blindness of most whites and the persistence of a color-coded system of inequality."} {"idx": 1975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?", "hypothesis": "The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2\u20134 km."} {"idx": 1976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term gemmule describe?", "hypothesis": "Prior to Mendel's work, the dominant theory of heredity was one of blending inheritance, which suggested that each parent contributed fluids to the fertilisation process and that the traits of the parents blended and mixed to produce the offspring."} {"idx": 1977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years is the deal with Legendary Pictures intended to run?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires."} {"idx": 1978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Plato's philosophy attempted to explain life from what standpoint?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle of Stagira, the most important disciple of Plato, shared with his teacher the title of the greatest philosopher of antiquity."} {"idx": 1979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college?", "hypothesis": "They immediately acquired two students and set about building additions to the campus."} {"idx": 1980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did aircraft carriers begin being know as the capital ship of the fleet?", "hypothesis": "This change took place during World War II in response to air power becoming a significant factor in warfare, driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft."} {"idx": 1981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called?", "hypothesis": "These include the \"old world dogs\" (e.g., Malamute and Shar Pei), \"Mastiff\"-type (e.g., English Mastiff), \"herding\"-type (e.g., Border Collie), and \"all others\" (also called \"modern\"- or \"hunting\"-type)."} {"idx": 1982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where will the counterweight be found?", "hypothesis": "The counterweight is located in the hoist-way and rides a separate railway system; as the car goes up, the counterweight goes down, and vice versa."} {"idx": 1983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of topic is physical pain important in relation to many issues?", "hypothesis": "Physical pain is an important political topic in relation to various issues, including pain management policy, drug control, animal rights or animal welfare, torture, and pain compliance."} {"idx": 1984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Green is currently home to three separate historic churches which speak to the original theocratic nature of the city."} {"idx": 1985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legal case sought to compel the Environmental Protection Agency to regular greenhouse gases?", "hypothesis": "The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency Supreme Court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants."} {"idx": 1986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose conceptions of separation have long been argued over?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson and James Madison's conceptions of separation have long been debated."} {"idx": 1987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a species may be harmed, who holds final say on whether the project may proceed?", "hypothesis": "The question to be answered is whether a listed species will be harmed by the action and, if so, how the harm can be minimized."} {"idx": 1988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the most inexpensive Mac offered?", "hypothesis": "By contrast the MSRP of the MacBook laptop lines have dropped through successive generations such that the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro constitute the lowest price of entry to a Mac, with the exception of the even more inexpensive Mac Mini (the only sub-$1000 offering from Apple, albeit without a monitor and keyboard), not surprisingly the MacBooks are the top-selling form factors of the Macintosh platform today."} {"idx": 1989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Ottoman Empire's struggle against in the Crimean War?", "hypothesis": "The result was the Crimean War, 1853\u20131856, in which the British Empire and the French Empire supported the Ottoman Empire in its struggle against the incursions of the Russian Empire."} {"idx": 1990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A memorial service for the nine victims was held on which college's campus?", "hypothesis": "Senior pastor Clementa Pinckney, who also served as a state senator, was among those killed during the attack."} {"idx": 1991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who edited the Polish National Edition?", "hypothesis": "The first collected edition was by Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel (1878\u20131902)."} {"idx": 1992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?", "hypothesis": "Ship transport is an important component of Melbourne's transport system."} {"idx": 1993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Von Neumann begin to study advance calculus?", "hypothesis": "Although Max insisted von Neumann attend school at the grade level appropriate to his age, he agreed to hire private tutors to give him advanced instruction in those areas in which he had displayed an aptitude."} {"idx": 1994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira \"Beautiful Liar\"."} {"idx": 1995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament?", "hypothesis": "Labour runs a minority government in the Welsh Assembly under Carwyn Jones, is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament and has twenty MEPs in the European Parliament, sitting in the Socialists and Democrats Group."} {"idx": 1996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Jews confined prior to being transported to Auschwitz?", "hypothesis": "None of the children came back."} {"idx": 1997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with manors, where did peasants in the High Middle Ages often live?", "hypothesis": "Many were no longer settled in isolated farms but had gathered into small communities, usually known as manors or villages."} {"idx": 1998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to the presence of coral reefs, what activities are popular in Biscayne Bay?", "hypothesis": "Biscayne Bay has numerous coral reefs which make snorkeling and scuba diving popular."} {"idx": 1999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ECOS within the Swazi education system?", "hypothesis": "The Examination Council of Swaziland (ECOS) administers this examination."} {"idx": 2000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the 1989 hit theme released by KMS?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, as house music became more popular among general audiences, Kevin Saunderson's group Inner City with Paris Gray released the 1988 hits \"Big Fun\" and \"Good Life\", which eventually were picked up by Virgin Records."} {"idx": 2001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?", "hypothesis": "This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister."} {"idx": 2002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened after they decided agasint shifting?", "hypothesis": "The committee debated the possibility of a shift function (like in ITA2), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code."} {"idx": 2003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from biofuels what other renewable energy activities is Shell involved with?", "hypothesis": "Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading."} {"idx": 2004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What civilian group in Greece fought against Nazi occupation?", "hypothesis": "Greece was eventually occupied by the Nazis who proceeded to administer Athens and Thessaloniki, while other regions of the country were given to Nazi Germany's partners, Fascist Italy and Bulgaria."} {"idx": 2005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bern is the capitol of which canton?", "hypothesis": "Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons."} {"idx": 2006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?", "hypothesis": "This segment runs in East Harlem and crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park"} {"idx": 2007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as?", "hypothesis": "He acknowledged by examples that heresy has repeatedly become orthodoxy."} {"idx": 2008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM has worked with architects and designers such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, I.M. Pei, and Van der Rohe, name one more.", "hypothesis": "The company's contributions to architecture and design, which include works by Eero Saarinen, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and I.M. Pei, have been recognized."} {"idx": 2009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM expanded their nondiscrimination policy in 1984 to include what?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, IBM added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination policy."} {"idx": 2010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Armenian military created?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Defence is in charge of political leadership, currently headed by Colonel General Seyran Ohanyan, while military command remains in the hands of the General Staff, headed by the Chief of Staff, who is currently Colonel General Yuri Khatchaturov."} {"idx": 2011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do supernatural entities act?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologist Stewart Guthrie contends that people project human features onto non-human aspects of the world because it makes those aspects more familiar."} {"idx": 2012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ancient canons exist in the Eastern Church?", "hypothesis": "The Apostolic Canons or Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles is a collection of ancient ecclesiastical decrees (eighty-five in the Eastern, fifty in the Western Church) concerning the government and discipline of the Early Christian Church, incorporated with the Apostolic Constitutions which are part of the Ante-Nicene Fathers"} {"idx": 2013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?", "hypothesis": "The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics."} {"idx": 2014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published?", "hypothesis": "The sums of money reported in the \"Statements\" are currently being expressed in U.S. dollars (for example, see the 2009 Financial Report of the United States Government)."} {"idx": 2015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa) mean?", "hypothesis": "(pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa), literally \"Christ follower."} {"idx": 2016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Union Castle shipping line slowly start to reduce their service calls to the island?", "hypothesis": "Curnow Shipping, based in Avonmouth, replaced the Union-Castle Line mailship service in 1977, using the RMS (Royal Mail Ship)"} {"idx": 2017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which non-profit non-governmental organization is located in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to National Sanitation Foundation International (NSF International), the nonprofit non-governmental organization that develops generally accepted standards for a variety of public health related industries and subject areas."} {"idx": 2018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the point of near field communications?", "hypothesis": "New features and functionality in Windows 8 include a faster startup through UEFI integration and the new \"Hybrid Boot\" mode (which hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot), a new lock screen with a clock and notifications, and the ability for enterprise users to create live USB versions of Windows (known as Windows To Go)."} {"idx": 2019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did changing the status of the abbey create?", "hypothesis": "Henry VIII assumed direct royal control in 1539 and granted the abbey the status of a cathedral by charter in 1540, simultaneously issuing letters patent establishing the Diocese of Westminster."} {"idx": 2020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do lice require human clothing to do?", "hypothesis": "Scientists are still debating when people started wearing clothes."} {"idx": 2021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the 88, what other AAA battalion gun made a good anti-tank weapon?", "hypothesis": "Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun, which was the most powerful AA gun with an impressive 60,000 ft (18 km) altitude capability."} {"idx": 2022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the movement called also known as execution of laws?", "hypothesis": "One of the most famous members of this movement was Jan Zamoyski."} {"idx": 2023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what nation's pubs is food often served?", "hypothesis": "The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation."} {"idx": 2024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Italian Swiss call Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Straddling the intersection of Germanic and Romance Europe, Switzerland comprises four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and Romansh."} {"idx": 2025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What priesthood rules do Protestant churches reject?", "hypothesis": "Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to marry."} {"idx": 2026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the katharos vase and vine refer to?", "hypothesis": "Peacocks are symbols of paradise and resurrection; shown eating or drinking from the vase they indicate the route to eternal life."} {"idx": 2027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did oil price spikes in Iran lead to inflation?", "hypothesis": "Due to the 1973 spike in oil prices, the economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency, which caused inflation."} {"idx": 2028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The United Nations Organization and UNICEF felt the relay could be used as what?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt."} {"idx": 2029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, what is necessary for the implementation of a socialist economy?", "hypothesis": "In Hayek's view, the central role of the state should be to maintain the rule of law, with as little arbitrary intervention as possible."} {"idx": 2030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city and state did the 1993 All-Star Game occur?", "hypothesis": "The second Allstar game was in Oct. 2013, with two games, the first in Honolulu, Hawai'i, the second being in Beijing, China."} {"idx": 2031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?", "hypothesis": "During 1889, Thomas Edison had business interests in many electricity-related companies: Edison Lamp Company, a lamp manufacturer in East Newark, New Jersey; Edison Machine Works, a manufacturer of dynamos and large electric motors in Schenectady, New York; Bergmann & Company, a manufacturer of electric lighting fixtures, sockets, and other electric lighting devices; and Edison Electric Light Company, the patent-holding company and the financial arm backed by J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family for Edison's lighting experiments."} {"idx": 2032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did many of the ideas associated with the term \"race\" arise?", "hypothesis": "The European concept of \"race\", along with many of the ideas now associated with the term, arose at the time of the scientific revolution, which introduced and privileged the study of natural kinds, and the age of European imperialism and colonization which established political relations between Europeans and peoples with distinct cultural and political traditions."} {"idx": 2033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What library was Pres. Bateman responsible for expanding?", "hypothesis": "Bateman was responsible for the building of 36 new buildings for the university both on and off campus, including the expansion of the Harold B. Lee Library."} {"idx": 2034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna brought which type of music to mainstream with Ray of Light?", "hypothesis": "In True Blue, she incorporated classical music in order to engage an older audience who had been skeptical of her music."} {"idx": 2035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which dynasty was the term Xizang first used?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan people, language, and culture, regardless of where they are from, are referred to as Zang (Chinese: \u85cf; pinyin: Z\u00e0ng) although the geographical term X\u012bz\u00e0ng is often limited to the Tibet Autonomous Region."} {"idx": 2036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wat was the purpose of the Patriarch when they were sent north?", "hypothesis": "The attack was the first encounter between the Rus' and Byzantines and led the Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage and attempt to convert the Rus' and the Slavs."} {"idx": 2037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?", "hypothesis": "Test results indicated that the flavour of the beer triggered a dopamine release, even though alcohol content in the spray was insufficient for the purpose of becoming intoxicated."} {"idx": 2038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the only reigning Monarch to have visited the island?", "hypothesis": "King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island."} {"idx": 2039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Paganism was forbidden by what Roman Emperor?", "hypothesis": "Theodosius I in 391-392."} {"idx": 2040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity of long term memory?", "hypothesis": "The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely."} {"idx": 2041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one popular wrestling film?", "hypothesis": "Several documentaries have been produced looking at professional wrestling, most notably, Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows featuring wrestler Bret Hart and directed by Paul Jay."} {"idx": 2042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should MPI characterization of a person be combined with for deriving the most useful case descriptions?", "hypothesis": "The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a questionnaire designed to assess the psychosocial state of a person with chronic pain."} {"idx": 2043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who opened some of the first department stores in the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "Some of the earliest department stores in the Philippines were located in Manila as early as 1898 with the opening of the American Bazaar, which was later named Beck's."} {"idx": 2044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What king united the tribes in the 9th century?", "hypothesis": "The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a \"German\" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii."} {"idx": 2045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Chinese admiral was related to the development of Islam in Indonesia & Malaya?", "hypothesis": "Indonesian religious leader and Islamic scholar Hamka (1908\u20131981) wrote in 1961: \"The development of Islam in Indonesia and Malaya is intimately related to a Chinese Muslim, Admiral Zheng He.\""} {"idx": 2046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did P. Christiaan Klieger believe that the Ming court supported high Tibetan lamas?", "hypothesis": "Sperling states that the delicate relationship between the Ming and Tibet was \"the last time a united China had to deal with an independent Tibet,\" that there was a potential for armed conflict at their borders, and that the ultimate goal of Ming foreign policy with Tibet was not subjugation but \"avoidance of any kind of Tibetan threat.\""} {"idx": 2047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most visible predators of insects?", "hypothesis": "Insectivorous insects, or insects which feed on other insects, are beneficial to humans because they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures."} {"idx": 2048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Forbes call Miami in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha\u2212World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory."} {"idx": 2049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One exception that is not high speed high rise and large capacity is what?", "hypothesis": "But it can also be some form of disc type like 1 or more calipers over a disc in one end of the motor shaft or drive sheave which is used in high speed, high rise and large capacity elevators with machine rooms(an exception is the Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc which is not high speed, high rise and large capacity and is machine room less"} {"idx": 2050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lester Brown states that the market does not incorporate what?", "hypothesis": "Lester Brown states that the market \"does not incorporate the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices, it does not value nature's services adequately, and it does not respect the sustainable-yield thresholds of natural systems\"."} {"idx": 2051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable chief of the Miami police?", "hypothesis": "Miami's chief of police, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami police officers, was a member of the Ku Klux Klan."} {"idx": 2052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?", "hypothesis": "According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise."} {"idx": 2053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many congregations did the Jehovah's Witnesses have in 2015?", "hypothesis": "As of August 2015, Jehovah's Witnesses report an average of 8.2 million publishers\u2014the term they use for members actively involved in preaching\u2014in 118,016 congregations."} {"idx": 2054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company is responsible for the HD version of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality."} {"idx": 2055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi."} {"idx": 2056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the title of Airbourne's debut lp?", "hypothesis": "Fellow Australians Airbourne's d\u00e9but album Runnin' Wild (2007) followed in the hard riffing tradition of AC/DC."} {"idx": 2057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the majority of the U.S.'s crimes prosecuted?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the crimes committed in the United States are prosecuted and punished at the state level."} {"idx": 2058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The London Natural History Society has document how many species of butterfly?", "hypothesis": "The London Natural History Society suggest that London is \"one of the World's Greenest Cities\" with more than 40 percent green space or open water."} {"idx": 2059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "AME Zion Churches were first established in what part of America?", "hypothesis": "Historian Eric Foner noted that blacks were glad to be relieved of the many regulations of slavery and to operate outside of white surveillance."} {"idx": 2060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?", "hypothesis": "The Beinecke Rare Book Library has a large collection of rare books and manuscripts."} {"idx": 2061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plumbing component was once made out of elm?", "hypothesis": "Elm in particular was used for this purpose as it resisted decay as long as it was kept wet (it also served for water pipe before the advent of more modern plumbing)."} {"idx": 2062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of George Marshall?", "hypothesis": "In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films \u2014 Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures."} {"idx": 2063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Menander I refered to by in Buddhist texts?", "hypothesis": "In about 155 (or 165) BC he seems to have been succeeded by the most successful of the Indo-Greek kings, Menander I. Menander converted to Buddhism, and seems to have been a great patron of the religion; he is remembered in some Buddhist texts as 'Milinda'."} {"idx": 2064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which lobes of the lungs are more often affected by TB?", "hypothesis": "Tuberculosis may become a chronic illness and cause extensive scarring in the upper lobes of the lungs."} {"idx": 2065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of degree was given out at a English university?", "hypothesis": "English, French and German universities usually awarded bachelor's degrees, with the exception of degrees in theology, for which the doctorate was more common."} {"idx": 2066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another benefit of measuring sexuality on two scaless verses just the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "When they are measured independently, the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual as determined using the Kinsey Scale."} {"idx": 2067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The torch route covered six what?", "hypothesis": "The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan."} {"idx": 2068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of musicians were artists such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian?", "hypothesis": "Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B."} {"idx": 2069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was an ancestor of the First Families of Virginia?", "hypothesis": "As a result, English laws did not exclude people with some Indigenous American ancestry from being considered English or white."} {"idx": 2070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?", "hypothesis": "In January 2010, Obama proposed additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading."} {"idx": 2071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Gelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer?", "hypothesis": "However, it was not until 1518 that the secular Phagmodru ruler captured Lhasa from the Rinbung, and thereafter the Gelug was given rights to conduct the New Years prayer."} {"idx": 2072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An unauthorized user with physical access to a computer can likely do what?", "hypothesis": "An unauthorized user gaining physical access to a computer is most likely able to directly download data from it."} {"idx": 2073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which individual held the responsibility to oversee the interactions of the empire's nobles with the court?", "hypothesis": "The Minister of the Household was in charge of the emperor's security within the palace grounds, external imperial parks and wherever the emperor made an outing by chariot."} {"idx": 2074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose work did the theory of Stanley Schachter build on?", "hypothesis": "Stanley Schachter formulated his theory on the earlier work of a Spanish physician, Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n, who injected patients with epinephrine and subsequently asked them how they felt."} {"idx": 2075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passenger trips were made by tram in Melbourne between 2013-2014?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is currently building 50 new E Class trams with some already in service in 2014."} {"idx": 2076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what?", "hypothesis": "Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their conflicted identifications with others; therefore we should be alert to individuals with levels which are much higher or lower than the norm \u2013 highly diffused individuals are classified as diffused, and those with low levels as foreclosed or defensive."} {"idx": 2077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the rebellion to the new football measures start?", "hypothesis": "There was a mood of alarm and mistrust, and, while the crisis was developing, the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton developed a project to reform the sport and forestall possible radical changes forced by government upon the sport."} {"idx": 2078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what street was the Grecian Saloon located?", "hypothesis": "A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: \"Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle /"} {"idx": 2079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to carry the torch in Macao?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau."} {"idx": 2080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The newer constitution divide power among what branches of government?", "hypothesis": "The constitution provides for a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government."} {"idx": 2081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the study of heresy?", "hypothesis": "Heresiology is the study of heresy."} {"idx": 2082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was on HD1 for 4 or 5 hours per day?", "hypothesis": "The HD1 channel was initially free-to-air and mainly comprised sporting, dramatic, musical and other cultural events broadcast with a multi-lingual soundtrack on a rolling schedule of 4 or 5 hours per day."} {"idx": 2083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the database product created by IBM?", "hypothesis": "Codd's ideas were establishing themselves as both workable and superior to CODASYL, pushing IBM to develop a true production version of System R, known as SQL/DS, and, later, Database 2 (DB2)."} {"idx": 2084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "France had to consent to pay how much in war indemnity?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces to the east of the city, prior to a full withdrawal once France agreed to pay a five billion franc war indemnity."} {"idx": 2085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did The Sun describe John Major's Conservatives?", "hypothesis": "John Major's Conservatives, it said, were \"tired, divided and rudderless\"."} {"idx": 2086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers defended Torii's last stand?", "hypothesis": "In a dramatic last stand, the garrison of 2,000 men held out against overwhelming odds for ten days against the massive army of Ishida Mitsunari's 40,000 warriors."} {"idx": 2087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was established in 1921 in response to the clash between socialism and consumerism?", "hypothesis": "Socialism confronted consumerism in the chain State Department Stores (GUM), set up by Lenin in 1921 as a model retail enterprise."} {"idx": 2088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the 1912 exhiibtion of Cubism show?", "hypothesis": "The fact that the 1912 exhibition had been curated to show the successive stages through which Cubism had transited, and that Du \"Cubisme\" had been published for the occasion, indicates the artists' intention of making their work comprehensible to a wide audience (art critics, art collectors, art dealers and the general public)."} {"idx": 2089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the computations for hydrogen bomb worked out?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's hydrogen bomb work was played out in the realm of computing, where he and Stanislaw Ulam developed simulations on von Neumann's digital computers for the hydrodynamic computations."} {"idx": 2090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1."} {"idx": 2091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was created in 2001 to give students comic scholarships?", "hypothesis": "Early post-war Japanese criticism was mostly of a left-wing political nature until the 1986 publication for Tomofusa Kure's Modern Manga: The Complete Picture,[j] which de-emphasized politics in favour of formal aspects, such as structure and a \"grammar\" of comics."} {"idx": 2092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the treatment of choice for diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Loperamide may help decrease the number of bowel movement but is not recommended in those with severe disease."} {"idx": 2093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Comcast's lobbying budget in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Comcast's PAC, the Comcast Corporation and NBCUniversal Political Action Committee, is the among the largest PACs in the US, raising about $3.7 million from 2011-2012 for the campaigns of various candidates for office in the United States Federal Government."} {"idx": 2094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whatyear did Victoria marry Prince Albert?", "hypothesis": "After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances."} {"idx": 2095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word means \"to avert?\"", "hypothesis": "To the Romans, he was known in this capacity as Averruncus (/\u02cc\u00e6v\u0259\u02c8r\u028c\u014bk\u0259s/ AV-\u0259r-RUNG-k\u0259s; from Latin \u0101verruncare, \"to avert\")."} {"idx": 2096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded algebraic topology?", "hypothesis": "For example, Henri Poincar\u00e9 founded what is now called algebraic topology by introducing the fundamental group."} {"idx": 2097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many 400+ foot skyscrapers have been built or are in the process of being built in Miami since 2001?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city."} {"idx": 2098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?", "hypothesis": "Estonia has had a market economy since the end of the 1990s and one of the highest per capita income levels in Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 2099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect that design the New Haven Free Public Library?", "hypothesis": "Cass Gilbert, of the Beaux-Arts school, designed New Haven's Union Station and the New Haven Free Public Library and was also commissioned for a City Beautiful plan in 1919."} {"idx": 2100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Emus migrate long distances during droughts?", "hypothesis": "Emus Dromaius novaehollandiae in Australia have been observed to undertake long-distance movements on foot during droughts."} {"idx": 2101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Built in 1815, Union Street was at the heart of Plymouth's historical culture."} {"idx": 2102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the move to standardize recordings?", "hypothesis": "Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording characteristics of many sources: various makers of \"home recordings\" readily available to the public, European recordings, lateral-cut transcriptions, and vertical-cut transcriptions."} {"idx": 2103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did most of Gondwana become when the polar ice melted?", "hypothesis": "As a result of continued warming, the polar ice caps melted and much of Gondwana became a desert."} {"idx": 2104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were revised between 1951 and 1955?", "hypothesis": "In 1951 and 1955, the Easter liturgies underwent revision, most notably including the reintroduction of the Easter Triduum."} {"idx": 2105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Rhine Rift earthquake occur?", "hypothesis": "An additional natural disaster was the Rhine rift earthquake of 1356, one of Europe's worst which made ruins of Basel."} {"idx": 2106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?", "hypothesis": "Here we have an apotropaic situation, where a god originally bringing the plague was invoked to end it."} {"idx": 2107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was recalled?", "hypothesis": "Later that day, Gorbachev hinted for the first time that he was considering stepping down."} {"idx": 2108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?", "hypothesis": "ISPs with more than one point of presence (PoP) may have separate connections to an upstream ISP at multiple PoPs, or they may be customers of multiple upstream ISPs and may have connections to each one of them at one or more point of presence."} {"idx": 2109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what year did Ashkenazi Jews account for 92 percent of Jews worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Other estimates place Ashkenazi Jews as making up about 75% of Jews worldwide."} {"idx": 2110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?", "hypothesis": "Dessouki also stated that \"the real center of power in Egypt is the military\"."} {"idx": 2111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the phonome's modern concept developed?", "hypothesis": "While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning."} {"idx": 2112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the american Poet who is associated with talking about the rigiorous architecture of Cubism?", "hypothesis": "This is quite different from the free association of the Surrealists and the combination of unconscious utterance and political nihilism of Dada.\""} {"idx": 2113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Greater New Haven in 2010?", "hypothesis": "It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 2114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how much had the death rate from TB been reduced in Europe by the midpoint of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, rates of tuberculosis began to rise in the early 1600s to a peak level in the 1800s, when it caused nearly 25% of all deaths."} {"idx": 2115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An inclined plane with a conveyor belt describes what type of elevator?", "hypothesis": "When such mechanisms (or spiral screws or pneumatic transport) are used to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos, the entire structure is called a grain elevator."} {"idx": 2116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast for contestants in the first season?", "hypothesis": "Over 110 million votes were cast in the first season, and by season ten the seasonal total had increased to nearly 750 million."} {"idx": 2117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group did Presbyterian churches union with?", "hypothesis": "Most Reformed churches which trace their history back to Scotland are either presbyterian or congregationalist in government."} {"idx": 2118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?", "hypothesis": "The resistance to the slave trade was growing by the mid-nineteenth century; in one famous case in 1848, Henry \"Box\" Brown made history by having himself nailed into a small box and shipped from Richmond to abolitionists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, escaping slavery."} {"idx": 2119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may guarantee the self-governing status of the competent states?", "hypothesis": "As well as reflecting the federal structure of the state this may guarantee that the self-governing status of the component states cannot be abolished without their consent."} {"idx": 2120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did post-punk artists once again approach the studio?", "hypothesis": "Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined \"rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic\"."} {"idx": 2121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Midrash compilation?", "hypothesis": "It may correspond to a Greek word that may have existed in the Greek dialect of the Palestinian Jews, or the text is corrupted from \"Germanica.\""} {"idx": 2122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The writers Jonassohn and Bjornson cite various reasons for the lack of widespread support of what?", "hypothesis": "Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson go on to say that none of these alternative definitions have gained widespread support for various reasons."} {"idx": 2123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the former republics had representatives sign the Protocol?", "hypothesis": "Doubts remained over the authority of the Belavezha Accords to disband the Soviet Union, since they were signed by only three republics."} {"idx": 2124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s?", "hypothesis": "Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the 1990s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square, revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial years."} {"idx": 2125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non-profit cardiovascular educational association is headquartered in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad is also home to a number of centres specialising in particular fields such as biomedical sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, such as the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN)."} {"idx": 2126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Puerto Rico designated in its constitution?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the \"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\"."} {"idx": 2127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What race was Beyonce's father?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name."} {"idx": 2128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire."} {"idx": 2129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan finish invading Korea?", "hypothesis": "He commanded most of Japan's major clans during the invasion of Korea (1592\u20131598)."} {"idx": 2130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What units are the bulb sizes measured in?", "hypothesis": "The numbers represent the maximum diameter, either in 1\u20448 of an inch, or in millimeters, depending on the shape and the region."} {"idx": 2131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a sounds commonly heard when listening to a vinyl that is unintentional.", "hypothesis": "If played back on a mono subwoofer system, the noise will cancel, significantly reducing the amount of rumble that is reproduced."} {"idx": 2132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did ducks begin to appear in the books of Western Europeon Society ?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD, when they began to be mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners."} {"idx": 2133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actions of the Soviet Union did The United States oppose?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union created the Eastern Bloc of countries that it occupied, annexing some as Soviet Socialist Republics and maintaining others as satellite states that would later form the Warsaw Pact."} {"idx": 2134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the peaks smaller in the range?", "hypothesis": "The peaks in the easterly portion of the range, in Austria and Slovenia, are smaller than those in the central and western portions."} {"idx": 2135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives Collections located originally?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK."} {"idx": 2136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Napoleon's legal achievement, still reaching a quarter of the world's legal systems?", "hypothesis": "His lasting legal achievement, the Napoleonic Code, has been adopted in various forms by a quarter of the world's legal systems, from Japan to Quebec."} {"idx": 2137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ranthamb National Park is known by photographers as what?", "hypothesis": "Ranthambore National Park is known worldwide for its tiger population and is considered by both wilderness lovers and photographers as one of the best place in India to spot tigers."} {"idx": 2138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire."} {"idx": 2139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the time period of Frankish rule?", "hypothesis": "Two chronicles, one written by Leontios Machairas and the other by Georgios Voustronios, cover the entire Middle Ages until the end of Frankish rule (4th century\u20131489)."} {"idx": 2140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brought communism?", "hypothesis": "However, a group of central European economists led by Austrian School economists Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek identified the collectivist underpinnings to the various new socialist and fascist doctrines of government power as being different brands of political totalitarianism."} {"idx": 2141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins put into effect?", "hypothesis": "Only in a few narrow limited areas, like maritime law, has the Constitution expressly authorized the continuation of English common law at the federal level (meaning that in those areas federal courts can continue to make law as they see fit, subject to the limitations of stare decisis)."} {"idx": 2142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was jesse saunders' \"on and on\" a hit?", "hypothesis": "By 1985, although the exact origins of the term are debated, \"house music\" encompassed these locally produced recordings."} {"idx": 2143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s."} {"idx": 2144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first ambassador to South Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to \"Free Vietnam\" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status."} {"idx": 2145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Shimonoseki Strait divide?", "hypothesis": "Samurai fought at the naval battle of Dan-no-ura, at the Shimonoseki Strait which separates Honshu and Kyushu in 1185."} {"idx": 2146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tanasi is know to have been located and mapped by British traders by which year?", "hypothesis": "It is not known whether this was the same town as the one encountered by Juan Pardo, although recent research suggests that Pardo's \"Tanasqui\" was located at the confluence of the Pigeon River and the French Broad River, near modern Newport."} {"idx": 2147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the integrated system for ADGB link?", "hypothesis": "Command and control remained primitive until the late 1930s, when Britain created an integrated system for ADGB that linked the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command, although field-deployed air defence relied on less sophisticated arrangements."} {"idx": 2148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Roncalli when elected pope?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots."} {"idx": 2149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite all the propaganda that ws presented to the East Prussians what did German populations want within the country?", "hypothesis": "Despite Nazi propaganda presenting all of the regions annexed as possessing significant German populations that wanted reunification with Germany, the Reich's statistics of late 1939 show that only 31,000 out of 994,092 people in this territory were ethnic Germans.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 2150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it so difficult to locate bugs in software?", "hypothesis": "The job of testing is an iterative process as when one bug is fixed, it can illuminate other, deeper bugs, or can even create new ones."} {"idx": 2151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will income tax be introduced on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The introduction of income taxation will now come into effect on July 1, 2016, with a variation of opinion on the island about these changes but with many understanding that for the island's governance to continue there is a need to pay into the commonwealth revenue pool so that the island can have assistance in supporting its delivery of State government responsibilities such as health, education, medicare, and infrastructure."} {"idx": 2152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?", "hypothesis": "The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management."} {"idx": 2153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was severed in 1942, leaving Switzerland completely surrounded by the Axis?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland's trade was blockaded by both the Allies and by the Axis."} {"idx": 2154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes?", "hypothesis": "The first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously, the 1527 world map known as the Padr\u00f3n Real, was informed by Gomes' expedition, and labeled the Northeast as Tierra de Esteban G\u00f3mez in his honor."} {"idx": 2155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Ibn Sina escape from Hamadan?", "hypothesis": "Later, however, accompanied by his brother, a favorite pupil, and two slaves, Ibn Sina escaped from the city in the dress of a Sufi ascetic."} {"idx": 2156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season."} {"idx": 2157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are urs?", "hypothesis": "The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Sultan Bahu at Jhang"} {"idx": 2158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal declined across Botswana?", "hypothesis": "The numbers of antelope plummeted across Botswana, with a resultant decline in predator numbers, while elephant numbers remained stable and hippopotamus numbers rose."} {"idx": 2159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were young apprentices hired for pay?", "hypothesis": "Sophisticated schemes were promulgated where children in these colonies between the ages of 5\u201314 were hired as an apprentice without pay in exchange for learning a craft."} {"idx": 2160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the X Corps leave Hungnam?", "hypothesis": "The X Corps were forced to evacuate by 24 December in order to reinforce the badly depleted U.S. Eighth Army to the south."} {"idx": 2161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes?", "hypothesis": "After one side was finished playing, a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching a movie, and some titles fill two or more discs."} {"idx": 2162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world?", "hypothesis": "While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold."} {"idx": 2163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ?", "hypothesis": "The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states \"that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin.\""} {"idx": 2164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the strongest aftershock measure?", "hypothesis": "Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake."} {"idx": 2165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who warned of impending Israeli attack on Syria in May 1967?", "hypothesis": "May he deployed his troops in Sinai near the border with Israel, on 19 May he expelled the UN peacekeepers stationed in the Sinai Peninsula border with Israel, and on 23"} {"idx": 2166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What text did Burnet base his work off of?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with Thomas Burnet's Sacred Theory of the Earth in 1681, natural philosophers began to explore the idea that the Earth had changed over time."} {"idx": 2167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the worms found?", "hypothesis": "These worms were discovered in the late 1980s at the hydrothermal vents near the Galapagos Islands and have since been found at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps in all of the world's oceans."} {"idx": 2168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Catholic church considered \"mixed\" in a \"mixed marriage\"?", "hypothesis": "He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the Church was persecuted."} {"idx": 2169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the four opponents of Prussia.", "hypothesis": "First, Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757 and then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757 With these victories, Frederick once again established himself as Europe's premier general and his men as Europe's most accomplished soldiers."} {"idx": 2170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2010 Betty Trask Prize?", "hypothesis": "Books such as From a Crooked Rib and Links are considered important literary achievements, works which have earned Farah, among other accolades, the 1998 Neustadt International Prize for Literature."} {"idx": 2171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who forced William the Lion to swear fealty to him?", "hypothesis": "He refused William's request for the earldom of Northumbria, but did not intervene in Scotland itself and focused on his continental problems."} {"idx": 2172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?", "hypothesis": "The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies."} {"idx": 2173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official name for the Minister in charge of tourism on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Four of the members of the Assembly formed the Executive Council, which devised policy and acted as an advisory body to the Administrator."} {"idx": 2174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature of the Baltic Islands?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate."} {"idx": 2175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Birds preen often with the application of secretions from which gland?", "hypothesis": "A behaviour termed as anting in which the bird encourages ants to run through their plumage is also thought to help them reduce the ectoparasite load in feathers."} {"idx": 2176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?", "hypothesis": "The test game was played in Rockford, Illinois, at the Rockford MetroCentre."} {"idx": 2177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a person's?", "hypothesis": "Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans."} {"idx": 2178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many people fear pain treatment will lead to?", "hypothesis": "Many Asians do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain and need help, believing the pain should be borne in silence, while other cultures feel they should report pain right away and get immediate relief."} {"idx": 2179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What positive effects does a slower-evaporating filament enable?", "hypothesis": "The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly than a straight filament of the same surface area and light-emitting power."} {"idx": 2180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which era, did the first phylum of multicellular organisms appear?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 400 million years or so, invertebrate diversity showed little overall trend, and vertebrate diversity shows an overall exponential trend."} {"idx": 2181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the schools elect to contribute money towards, in light of their allegations?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the schools together agreed to contribute another \u00a33m to a new charitable educational fund."} {"idx": 2182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What excuse did Kolingba use to deny the election results?", "hypothesis": "After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a \"Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la R\u00e9publique\" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a \"Mixed Electoral Commission\", which included representatives from all political parties.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 2183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?", "hypothesis": "Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released."} {"idx": 2184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest part of the city?", "hypothesis": "The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoac\u00e1n and San \u00c1ngel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century."} {"idx": 2185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Right now what percentage of children are employed in the US?", "hypothesis": "Africa has the highest percentage of children aged 5\u201317 employed as child labour, and a total of over 65 million."} {"idx": 2186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnice groups did the Qing thin made up China?", "hypothesis": "The emperors equated the lands of the Qing state (including present day Northeast China, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Tibet and other areas) as \"China\" in both the Chinese and Manchu languages, defining China as a multi-ethnic state, and rejecting the idea that \"China\" only meant Han areas."} {"idx": 2187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how many raised on orthodox Jewish homes abandon orthodox Judaism typically?", "hypothesis": "Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children per family among non-Orthodox Jews, and intermarriage among Orthodox Jews is practically non-existent, standing at about 2%, in contrast to a 71% intermarriage rate among non-Orthodox Jews."} {"idx": 2188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Sir Henry Norman travel in 1894", "hypothesis": "In 1894, Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet, a journalist, travelled to the Far East, afterwards writing a book called The Peoples and Politics of the Far East, which came out in 1895."} {"idx": 2189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cost of R/O produced water?", "hypothesis": "Water is delivered at a cost of A$3.50 per m3."} {"idx": 2190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many USAF personnel did the reduction end in during 2008?", "hypothesis": "These same constraints have seen a sharp reduction in flight hours for crew training since 2005 and the Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower and Personnel directing Airmen's Time Assessments."} {"idx": 2191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At that time, who helped develop materialism?", "hypothesis": "In Ancient Indian philosophy, materialism developed around 600 BC with the works of Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the C\u0101rv\u0101ka school of philosophy."} {"idx": 2192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As one of the financial powers, has Germany ever tried to force the crisis states into leaving the eurozone?", "hypothesis": "Germany, as a large and financially stable state being in the focus to be asked to guarantee or repay other states debt, has never pushed those exits."} {"idx": 2193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang was part of the Wu during the Three Kingdoms."} {"idx": 2194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of out-of-state tourists stayed in Tennessee for four or more nights?", "hypothesis": ", 25% stayed one night, 15% stayed two nights, and 11% stayed 4 or more nights."} {"idx": 2195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French official was kept in the dark about le Secret du roi?", "hypothesis": "French policy was, moreover, complicated by the existence of the le Secret du roi\u2014a system of private diplomacy conducted by King Louis XV."} {"idx": 2196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if a Cardinal is named in pectore, and the pope dies?", "hypothesis": "If a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal, the cardinalate expires."} {"idx": 2197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What condition did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?", "hypothesis": "I finished them on your little piano, which arrived in the best possible condition in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs."} {"idx": 2198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chapultepec Castle is located where?", "hypothesis": "Chapultepec Park houses the Chapultepec Castle, now a museum on a hill that overlooks the park and its numerous museums, monuments and the national zoo and the National Museum of Anthropology (which houses the Aztec Calendar Stone)."} {"idx": 2199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seasons did the first television rights contract award to Sky?", "hypothesis": "Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available."} {"idx": 2200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many scholars regard the Late Middle Ages as the beginning of?", "hypothesis": "Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of the late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era."} {"idx": 2201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who decided that chemistry and alchemy were different?", "hypothesis": "The theory that all matter is made of atoms, which are the smallest constituents of matter that cannot be broken down without losing the basic chemical and physical properties of that matter, was provided by John Dalton in 1803, although the question took a hundred years to settle as proven."} {"idx": 2202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many PCs was Dell's Indian plant slated to make in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 2203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "St. George's Town, St. George's Island and St. George's Parish are all referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish)."} {"idx": 2204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Toronto building was built in 1817?", "hypothesis": "In Montreal, English born architect John Ostell worked on a significant number of remarkable constructions in the Georgian style such as the Old Montreal Custom House and the Grand s\u00e9minaire de Montr\u00e9al."} {"idx": 2205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Greek king immortalized in Buddhist canon?", "hypothesis": "A Greek king, Menander, has even been immortalized in the Buddhist canon."} {"idx": 2206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Following independence, the PAIGC killed thousands of local Guinean soldiers who had fought along with the Portuguese Army against guerrillas."} {"idx": 2207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?", "hypothesis": "The X-10 Graphite Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, formerly known as the Clinton Pile and X-10 Pile, was the world's second artificial nuclear reactor (after Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile) and was the first reactor designed and built for continuous operation."} {"idx": 2208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many private schools are in the Francophone public school district?", "hypothesis": "There are currently 36 primary, elementary and secondary schools in the city of St. John's, including three private schools."} {"idx": 2209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid?", "hypothesis": "Aged five, Beyonc\u00e9 attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realised her purpose."} {"idx": 2210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 1993 PowerBook 165c Apple's first portable computer to feature?", "hypothesis": "The 1993 PowerBook 165c was Apple's first portable computer to feature a color screen, displaying 256 colors with 640 x 400-pixel resolution."} {"idx": 2211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What good fortune from Russia assisted Frederick the Great?", "hypothesis": "Frederick the Great\u2019s personal reputation was enormously enhanced, as his debt to fortune (Russia\u2019s volte-face after Elizabeth\u2019s death) and to the British subsidy were soon forgotten while the memory of his energy and his military genius was strenuously kept alive."} {"idx": 2212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology?", "hypothesis": "There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled."} {"idx": 2213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were intergender singles bouts fought on a national scale?", "hypothesis": "Later, Chyna became the first female to hold a belt that was not exclusive to women when she won the Intercontinental Championship."} {"idx": 2214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?", "hypothesis": "Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion."} {"idx": 2215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize?", "hypothesis": "His research findings led him to classify six emotions as basic: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise."} {"idx": 2216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was modern Greece's first president?", "hypothesis": "As soon as the Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821, several Greek Cypriots left for Greece to join the Greek forces."} {"idx": 2217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which BYU building features films in several languages?", "hypothesis": "This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments."} {"idx": 2218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Here in June 1849 he was visited by Jenny Lind."} {"idx": 2219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does long term memory encode information?", "hypothesis": "While short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically:"} {"idx": 2220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the potato blight cause Victoria to be called?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland, Victoria was labelled \"The Famine Queen\"."} {"idx": 2221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decision allowed Gaddafi to move Libya closer to socialism?", "hypothesis": "For Gaddafi, this was an important step towards socialism."} {"idx": 2222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?", "hypothesis": "many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines\u2014culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982."} {"idx": 2223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is name of one of the compositions composed by Athanasius while he lived as a monk?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; \"Apology to Constantius\", the \"Apology for his Flight\", the \"Letter to the Monks\", and the \"History of the Arians\"."} {"idx": 2224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 310 Agathocles invaded Tunisia and defeated what army?", "hypothesis": "Agathocles then invaded Italy (c. 300 BCE) in defense of Tarentum against the Bruttians and Romans, but was unsuccessful."} {"idx": 2225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of San Diego at the time of the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census."} {"idx": 2226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin's birth is recorded as when?", "hypothesis": "The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek)."} {"idx": 2227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Methodist and Baptist preachers oppose slavery and urge manumission?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-19th century, northern Baptists tended to oppose slavery."} {"idx": 2228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Germans recorded how many causualties in the battle?", "hypothesis": "Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe."} {"idx": 2229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM has towers in which cities?", "hypothesis": "Other major campus installations include towers in Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta; software labs in Raleigh-Durham, Rome, Cracow and Toronto; Johannesburg, Seattle; and facilities in Hakozaki and Yamato."} {"idx": 2230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which the HMWSSB operates?", "hypothesis": "The HMWSSB regulates rainwater harvesting, sewerage services and water supply, which is sourced from several dams located in the suburbs."} {"idx": 2231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Issac Backus' profession?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Jefferson's influential Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was enacted in 1786, five years before the Bill of Rights."} {"idx": 2232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party has won every election in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Since independence Namibia has successfully completed the transition from white minority apartheid rule to parliamentary democracy."} {"idx": 2233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason behind demolishing the city walls?", "hypothesis": "To show that the city was safe against attack, he had the city walls demolished, replacing them with Grands Boulevards."} {"idx": 2234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports, sports that may be practiced with hang gliding or paragliding wings."} {"idx": 2235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is included in the list of organizations allowed to use .org?", "hypothesis": "It is not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status, however; it encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category."} {"idx": 2236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?", "hypothesis": "Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist."} {"idx": 2237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the ADGB created?", "hypothesis": "I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line \"Archibald, certainly not!\")."} {"idx": 2238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than CD parameters, what else can be used as parameter references?", "hypothesis": "They may use the Compact Disc (CD) parameters as references (44.1 kHz, 2 channels at 16 bits per channel or 2\u00d716 bit), or sometimes the Digital Audio Tape (DAT) SP parameters (48 kHz, 2\u00d716 bit)."} {"idx": 2239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process can sometimes seem arbitrary today?", "hypothesis": "All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (\u6c35), which is a reduced form of the character \u6c34 shu\u01d0 meaning \"water\", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water."} {"idx": 2240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that it was not suprising that the blame for 9/11 was trying to be blamed on a masonic world order?", "hypothesis": "Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: \"Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order\"."} {"idx": 2241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was something used to minimize the impact of the soverign-debt crisis?", "hypothesis": "This changed with the recent sovereign-debt crisis."} {"idx": 2242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast?", "hypothesis": "Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizca\u00edno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcal\u00e1."} {"idx": 2243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is more significant than isotropic gas pressure past the Karman line?", "hypothesis": "The thermosphere in this range has large gradients of pressure, temperature and composition, and varies greatly due to space weather."} {"idx": 2244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the agency propose to find Southwest Airlines?", "hypothesis": "Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: \"Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer."} {"idx": 2245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era did this discrimination take place?", "hypothesis": "During the apartheid era, those classed as \"Coloured\" were oppressed and discriminated against."} {"idx": 2246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Chinese lose territory to in exchange for help?", "hypothesis": "In return for promises of support against the British and the French, the Russian Empire took large chunks of territory in the Northeast in 1860."} {"idx": 2247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the activity of desktop publishing first used?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, the combination of the Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher and Aldus PageMaker enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics\u2014an activity to become known as desktop publishing."} {"idx": 2248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "Bertrand Delano\u00eb also transformed a section of the highway along the left bank of the Seine into an urban promenade and park, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine, which he inaugurated in June 2013."} {"idx": 2249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Turkish cuisine originates from what source?", "hypothesis": "Many common dishes in the region, descendants of the once-common Ottoman cuisine, include yogurt, d\u00f6ner kebab/gyro/shawarma, cac\u0131k/tzatziki, ayran, pita bread, feta cheese, baklava, lahmacun, moussaka, yuvarlak, k\u00f6fte/keft\u00e9s/kofta, b\u00f6rek/boureki, rak\u0131/rakia/tsipouro/tsikoudia, meze, dolma, sarma, rice pilaf, Turkish coffee, sujuk, kashk, ke\u015fkek, manti, lavash, kanafeh, and more."} {"idx": 2250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which RAF technical advisor was the conversation passed onto?", "hypothesis": "In June 1940, a German prisoner of war was overheard boasting that the British would never find the Knickebein, even though it was under their noses."} {"idx": 2251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI keep files on Elvis Presley?", "hypothesis": "The FBI has maintained files on numerous people, including celebrities such as Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, John Denver, John Lennon, Jane Fonda, Groucho Marx, Charlie Chaplin, the band MC5, Lou Costello, Sonny Bono, Bob Dylan, Michael Jackson, and Mickey Mantle."} {"idx": 2252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What loses signal strength?", "hypothesis": "Intermediate matchings will lose some signal strength, but not as much as a complete mismatch."} {"idx": 2253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what former industrial facility is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center located?", "hypothesis": "Near the riverfront is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center and the American Civil War Center at Historic Tredegar, both housed in the former buildings of the Tredegar Iron Works, where much of the ordnance for the war was produced."} {"idx": 2254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The port was the point of departure for the Pilgrim Fathers aboard Mayflower in 1620."} {"idx": 2255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did cooperation between communist and nationalist forces end?", "hypothesis": "However, its policies of brutality toward the Chinese population, of not yielding any real power to these regimes, and of supporting several rival governments failed to make any of them a viable alternative to the Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-shek."} {"idx": 2256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than industrial chemicals, what other industry discharges chemicals that can contaminate the environment?", "hypothesis": "As far as safety of the human health is concerned, then these environmental contaminants can reduce people's nutritional status and health."} {"idx": 2257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many HD channels did the Freeview HD service contain as of December 2013?", "hypothesis": "However, Freeview HD is not the first HDTV service over digital terrestrial television in Europe;"} {"idx": 2258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease was said to possibly be the result of diets that are high in meat and dairy products?", "hypothesis": "Some studies show these to be, in high quantities, possible causes of some cancers."} {"idx": 2259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of their body weight do honey buzzards lose during migration?", "hypothesis": "Birds of prey such as honey buzzards which migrate using thermals lose only 10 to 20% of their weight during migration, which may explain why they forage less during migration than do smaller birds of prey with more active flight such as falcons, hawks and harriers."} {"idx": 2260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the third largest ethnic group in Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The largest ethnic groups are Newar (29.6%), Matwali (25.1% Sunuwar, Gurung, Magars, Tamang etc.), Khas Brahmins (20.51%) and Chettris (18.5%) ."} {"idx": 2261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Anglican Bishop of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "On 18 July 2012, Ellinah Wamukoya, was elected Anglican Bishop of Swaziland, becoming the first woman to be a bishop in Africa."} {"idx": 2262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the symbols used for deuterium and tritium?", "hypothesis": "During the early study of radioactivity, various heavy radioactive isotopes were given their own names, but such names are no longer used, except for deuterium and tritium."} {"idx": 2263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church?", "hypothesis": "\"The abbot in his wisdom decided that great number of young monks in the monastery should be thoroughly initiated in these arts\" \u2013 says the chronicler about the role of the Greeks in the revival of mosaic art in medieval Italy."} {"idx": 2264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who married Sacagewea?", "hypothesis": "Unless they were specifically adopted into the tribe by an adult male, they could have no social status in it."} {"idx": 2265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?", "hypothesis": "Following the work of Russell Ohl in the 1940s, researchers Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954."} {"idx": 2266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the total investment in renewable energy in 2012?", "hypothesis": "As a share of total investment in power plants, wind and solar PV grew from 14% in 2000 to over 60% in 2012."} {"idx": 2267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many cultural and artistic organizations are in New York City?", "hypothesis": "New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes."} {"idx": 2268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular sport in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The legendary Eus\u00e9bio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history."} {"idx": 2269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artist guested on a live version of Queen's The Show Must Go On?", "hypothesis": "By this point, Queen's vast amount of record sales made them the second best selling artist in the UK of all time, behind the Beatles."} {"idx": 2270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "marshall jefferson got involved in house music after hearing whose music?", "hypothesis": "\"Move Your Body (The House-Music Anthem),\" (originally released on Chicago-based Trax Records) got involved in house music after hearing Ron Hardy's music in Muzic Box."} {"idx": 2271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trend led to the decrease of Estonia's GDP?", "hypothesis": "Because of the global economic recession that began in 2007, the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4% in the 2nd quarter of 2008, over 3% in the 3rd quarter of 2008, and over 9% in the 4th quarter of 2008."} {"idx": 2272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which architects in the US and Britain still employ the Georgian style for private residences?", "hypothesis": "In both the United States and Britain, the Georgian style is still employed by architects like Quinlan Terry Julian Bicknell and Fairfax and Sammons for private residences."} {"idx": 2273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products?", "hypothesis": "Apple instead brought the design work in-house by establishing the Apple Industrial Design Group, becoming responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products."} {"idx": 2274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last international competition Egypt hosted?", "hypothesis": "Egypt has hosted several international competitions."} {"idx": 2275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the Government of Ireland use the British Isle term?", "hypothesis": "The Government of Ireland does not recognise or use the term and its embassy in London discourages its use."} {"idx": 2276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music do Foo Fighters and Harvey Danger perform?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to such varied artists as avant-garde jazz musicians Bill Frisell and Wayne Horvitz, hot jazz musician Glenn Crytzer, hip hop artists Sir Mix-a-Lot, Macklemore, Blue Scholars, and Shabazz Palaces, smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny G, classic rock staples Heart and Queensr\u00ffche, and alternative rock bands such as Foo Fighters, Harvey Danger, The Presidents of the United States of America, The Posies, Modest Mouse, Band of Horses, Death Cab for Cutie, and Fleet Foxes."} {"idx": 2277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe?", "hypothesis": "To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a \"defining essence\" or a \"core identity\" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is."} {"idx": 2278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many total games does each club in the Premier League play per season?", "hypothesis": "During the course of a season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games."} {"idx": 2279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What traditions did the seasonal festivals incorporate?", "hypothesis": "A comparison of surviving Roman religious calendars suggests that official festivals were organized according to broad seasonal groups that allowed for different local traditions."} {"idx": 2280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Maria's mother?", "hypothesis": "In July 1836 Chopin travelled to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodzi\u0144ski family, and in September he proposed to Maria, whose mother Countess Wodzi\u0144ska approved in principle."} {"idx": 2281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer?", "hypothesis": "The Annunciation is called the \"Annunciation of our Lady\" in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer."} {"idx": 2282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publication was associated with the soundtrack release?", "hypothesis": "Both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006, as part of a Nintendo Power promotion and bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield."} {"idx": 2283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Gothic style first flourish?", "hypothesis": "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows."} {"idx": 2284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Torrent files NOT contain?", "hypothesis": "Some torrent indexing and search sites, such as The Pirate Bay, now encourage the use of magnet links, instead of direct links to torrent files, creating another layer of indirection; using such links, torrent files are obtained from other peers, rather than from a particular website."} {"idx": 2285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gray color is often called what when referring to dogs?", "hypothesis": "For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called \"blue\") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark (\"red\" or \"chocolate\") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth."} {"idx": 2286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rousseau argued for a society based on what, rather than faith?", "hypothesis": "The political philosopher Montesquieu introduced the idea of a separation of powers in a government, a concept which was enthusiastically adopted by the authors of the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 2287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acted as a physical obstacle to anti-aircraft defence?", "hypothesis": "Another aspect of anti-aircraft defence was the use of barrage balloons to act as physical obstacle initially to bomber aircraft over cities and later for ground attack aircraft over the Normandy invasion fleets."} {"idx": 2288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What priesthood was reserved solely for women?", "hypothesis": "Some rituals specifically required the presence of women, but their active participation was limited."} {"idx": 2289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Western political philosophy originates in what philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Western political philosophy originates in the philosophy of ancient Greece, where political philosophy dates back to at least Plato."} {"idx": 2290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of Matsushita Electric?", "hypothesis": "He located Japanese electronics manufacturer Matsushita Electric (now known as Panasonic), which agreed to acquire MCA for $6.6 billion in 1990."} {"idx": 2291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the doctrines of Galen in use for?", "hypothesis": "Most of Galen's teachings were gathered and enhanced in the late 11th century by Benedictine monks at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum, which still had users in the 17th century."} {"idx": 2292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other famous movie did Cacoyannis direct?", "hypothesis": "During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies."} {"idx": 2293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Edwin Hubble's discovery about galaxies allowed for which theory by Georges Lemaitre?", "hypothesis": "Not only did quantum mechanics show that the laws of motion did not hold on small scales, but even more disturbingly, the theory of general relativity, proposed by Einstein in 1915, showed that the fixed background of spacetime, on which both Newtonian mechanics and special relativity depended, could not exist."} {"idx": 2294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second most common minority group in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities."} {"idx": 2295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What work did the Bishop suggest for Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "After questioning Athanasius, Bishop Alexander informed him that the baptisms were genuine, as both the form and matter of the sacrament had been performed through the recitation of the correct words and the administration of water, and that he must not continue to do this as those baptized had not been properly catechized."} {"idx": 2296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the third volume of the first edition deemed sufficient?", "hypothesis": "The third volume of that first edition was published in 1987, but was already being superseded by a second, revised edition of the entire work, greatly aided through the advice and assistance of then Yale doctoral candidate Grant Hardy, Dr. Gordon C. Thomasson, Professor John W. Welch (the head of FARMS), Professor Royal Skousen, and others too numerous to mention here."} {"idx": 2297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs?", "hypothesis": "In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country."} {"idx": 2298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bacteria was observed as before prokaryotic cytoskeleton was discovered?", "hypothesis": "As they are prokaryotes, bacteria do not usually have membrane-bound organelles in their cytoplasm, and thus contain few large intracellular structures."} {"idx": 2299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the annual Boston Arts festival?", "hypothesis": "There are several major annual events such as First Night, which occurs on New Year's Eve, the Boston Early Music Festival, the annual Boston Arts Festival at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints."} {"idx": 2300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played Severine in the previous Bond film?", "hypothesis": "Christensen's character was reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to Quantum of Solace, before it was removed from the final cut of the film, enabling his return in Spectre."} {"idx": 2301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the popularity of The Capital Theater, in the past?", "hypothesis": "The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center."} {"idx": 2302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The theory states that at the center of humans beings is what?", "hypothesis": "The theory suggests that human beings possess a nature within them that demonstrates their true \u201cself\u201d and it suggests that the fulfillment of this nature is the reason for living."} {"idx": 2303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?", "hypothesis": "Neolithic people were skilled farmers, manufacturing a range of tools necessary for the tending, harvesting and processing of crops (such as sickle blades and grinding stones) and food production (e.g. pottery, bone implements)."} {"idx": 2304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Ibn al-Haytham's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the \"first scientist\" for his development of the modern scientific method."} {"idx": 2305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one non chemical way of dealing with pests?", "hypothesis": "Application of composted yard waste has also been used as a way of controlling pests."} {"idx": 2306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game\u2014around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed."} {"idx": 2307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jedlik begin experimenting with electromagnetism?", "hypothesis": "In 1827, Hungarian physicist \u00c1nyos Jedlik started experimenting with electromagnetic coils."} {"idx": 2308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called what?", "hypothesis": "In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome."} {"idx": 2309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political ideology did Gaddafi want to push his country to?", "hypothesis": "Intent on pushing Libya towards \"Islamic socialism\", he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and nationalized the oil industry, using the increased revenues to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world."} {"idx": 2310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the only monocentric city on the South Coast larger than Southampton?", "hypothesis": "By population, Southampton is the largest monocentric city in the South East England region and the second largest on the South Coast after Plymouth."} {"idx": 2311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what did the edict of 304 admonish Christians to sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "The second edict threatened Christian priests with imprisonment and the third offered them freedom if they performed sacrifice."} {"idx": 2312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?", "hypothesis": "On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte."} {"idx": 2313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to al-Umari, how many cavalry did the Sultanate of Ifat have?", "hypothesis": "The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia."} {"idx": 2314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is SASO causing discussion and debate about?", "hypothesis": "Rather than providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation, the SASO is meant to provoke discussion and debate about measurements of sexual orientation."} {"idx": 2315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did James believe emotion was synonymous with?", "hypothesis": "As James wrote, \"the perception of bodily changes, as they occur, is the emotion.\""} {"idx": 2316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many component of education did Ibn Sina describe in their teachings?", "hypothesis": "Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 described the curriculum of a maktab school in some detail, describing the curricula for two stages of education in a maktab school."} {"idx": 2317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the representative for Seattle's district?", "hypothesis": "Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members."} {"idx": 2318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what eras was the Antarctic Peninsula formed?", "hypothesis": "There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island."} {"idx": 2319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name three early Protestant reformers.", "hypothesis": "There were also reformational efforts throughout continental Europe known as the Radical Reformation\u2014a response to perceived corruption in both the Roman Catholic Church and the expanding Magisterial Reformation led by Luther and various other reformers\u2014which gave rise to Anabaptist, Moravian, and other Pietistic movements."} {"idx": 2320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was there a minute of silence during the relay?", "hypothesis": "The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake."} {"idx": 2321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Olympic Air receive an award as Top Domestic Airline?", "hypothesis": "Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country\u2019s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009."} {"idx": 2322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Franchthi cave has evidence of what 3 ancient eras?", "hypothesis": "All three stages of the stone age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic) are represented in Greece, for example in the Franchthi Cave."} {"idx": 2323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name was Palermo originally founded as?", "hypothesis": "The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower')."} {"idx": 2324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to shoot Spectre?", "hypothesis": "A wrap-up party for Spectre was held in commemoration before entering post-production."} {"idx": 2325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Greek royal palace called?", "hypothesis": "Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE)."} {"idx": 2326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request?", "hypothesis": "Through early January, she felt \"weak and unwell\", and by mid-January she was \"drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused\"."} {"idx": 2327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?", "hypothesis": "He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry."} {"idx": 2328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?", "hypothesis": "The ageing behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibres."} {"idx": 2329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who accompanied John?", "hypothesis": "John became aware in July that Arthur's forces were threatening his mother, Eleanor, at Mirebeau Castle."} {"idx": 2330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?", "hypothesis": "West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums."} {"idx": 2331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?", "hypothesis": "These losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity."} {"idx": 2332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization?", "hypothesis": "It is recommended by the World Health Organization as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage."} {"idx": 2333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Rubella vaccine come out?", "hypothesis": "Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)"} {"idx": 2334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is bird migration?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds."} {"idx": 2335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one name of a power that the szlachta was dependent on.", "hypothesis": "The legal privileges of the szlachta were legally abolished in the Second Polish Republic by the March Constitution of 1921."} {"idx": 2336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did students after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance?", "hypothesis": "Instead of entering higher education to become a \"general scholar\" immersed in becoming proficient in the entire curriculum, there emerged a type of scholar that put science first and viewed it as a vocation in itself."} {"idx": 2337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey?", "hypothesis": "Mustafa Kemal, its founder, a former Ottoman high-ranking officer, was insistent on this social revolution, which, among other changes, liberated women from the strait rules still in effect in most Arabic-speaking countries."} {"idx": 2338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what caused the Dutch to expand thier spice trade in the malaccan straits?", "hypothesis": "In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade."} {"idx": 2339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in what?", "hypothesis": "Ideally, this plan would benefit from the opening of a second front on Philip's eastern frontiers with Flanders and Boulogne \u2013 effectively a re-creation of Richard's old strategy of applying pressure from Germany."} {"idx": 2340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?", "hypothesis": "In 352 BC he annexed Thessaly and Magnesia."} {"idx": 2341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?", "hypothesis": "Amongst the Aborigines of Australia of the Arrernte language groups, honey ants and witchety grubs served as personal clan totems."} {"idx": 2342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season is red identified with in China?", "hypothesis": "On the more negative side, obituaries are traditionally written in red ink, and to write someone's name in red signals either cutting them out of one's life, or that they have died."} {"idx": 2343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?", "hypothesis": "The ownership of the Spectre organisation\u2014originally stylised \"SPECTRE\" as an acronym of SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion\u2014and its characters, had been at the centre of long-standing litigation starting in 1961 between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory over the film rights to the novel Thunderball."} {"idx": 2344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Deutsche Bank publish a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?", "hypothesis": "In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at \u20ac427 billion."} {"idx": 2345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the formal name of Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "Since 1560, however, the building is no longer an abbey nor a cathedral, having instead the status of a Church of England \"Royal Peculiar\"\u2014a church responsible directly to the sovereign."} {"idx": 2346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?", "hypothesis": "The most notable cricket club in Cork is Cork County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1874."} {"idx": 2347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded a shopping mall reserved for the most elites of society?", "hypothesis": "Stenbock-Fermor conceived of the Passage as more than a mere shopping mall, but also as a cultural and social centre for the people of St Petersburg."} {"idx": 2348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form was the evidence of ancient cultures discovered in ?", "hypothesis": "The first evidence of Homo sapiens is dated to about 11,000 BC, in a Stone Age culture called the Anyathian with discoveries of stone tools in central Myanmar."} {"idx": 2349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic?", "hypothesis": "This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice."} {"idx": 2350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do fungi and fruit flies seem to lack?", "hypothesis": "Specialists currently believe that all vertebrates can feel pain, and that certain invertebrates, like the octopus, might too."} {"idx": 2351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?", "hypothesis": "Still, a true military takeover of the Japanese government was centuries away, when much of the strength of the government would lie within the private armies of the shogunate."} {"idx": 2352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The second test game was played in what arena?", "hypothesis": "The second game was held on February 26, 1987 at the Rosemont Horizon in Chicago with a budget of $20,000, up from $4,000 in the test game."} {"idx": 2353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What warring ritual did Barbara A. West say the indigenous Samoans engaged in?", "hypothesis": "According to Barbara A. West, \"The Samoans were also known to engage in \u2018headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery.\""} {"idx": 2354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of birds have specially adapted brushy tongues?", "hypothesis": "Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists."} {"idx": 2355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions?", "hypothesis": "From the 1980s, there have been changes in the role of the pet dog, such as the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of their human guardians."} {"idx": 2356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was it announced that Libya would be independent?", "hypothesis": "Although Britain and France intended on dividing the nation between their empires, the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) declared that the country be granted political independence."} {"idx": 2357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has Britain\u2019s Foreign and Commonwealth Office been accused of lying to about child abuse?", "hypothesis": "], there have been reports of child abuse in St Helena."} {"idx": 2358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Iran's landscape is dominated by what geographical feature?", "hypothesis": "The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush."} {"idx": 2359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major economic activity near Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The primary economic activity is the capture and offshore trading of fish."} {"idx": 2360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviets leave Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "The origins of al-Qaeda can be traced to the Soviet war in Afghanistan (December 1979 \u2013 February 1989)."} {"idx": 2361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the islands codename during World War II?", "hypothesis": "The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time."} {"idx": 2362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Euros was Greece able to \"hide\" because of an arrangement with Goldman Sachs?", "hypothesis": "A currency swap arranged with Goldman Sachs allowed Greece to \"hide\" 2.8 billion Euros of debt, however, this affected deficit values after 2001 (when Greece had already been admitted into the Eurozone) and is not related to Greece\u2019s Eurozone entry."} {"idx": 2363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is this a bad practice?", "hypothesis": "However, this will make the computer think multiple people are waiting and will allocate empty cars to serve this one person."} {"idx": 2364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who released the track \"little fluffy clouds\"?", "hypothesis": "Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's \"Little Fluffy Clouds\" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' \"Wrote for Luck\" (\"WFL\") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke."} {"idx": 2365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners did Tennessee execute between 1916 and 1960?", "hypothesis": "Capital punishment was restarted in 1978, although those prisoners awaiting execution between 1960 and 1978 had their sentences mostly commuted to life in prison."} {"idx": 2366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Investment in what greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawn and declining inner city population?", "hypothesis": "To counter the trend towards low-density suburban residential growth, the government began a series of controversial public housing projects in the inner city by the Housing Commission of Victoria, which resulted in demolition of many neighbourhoods and a proliferation of high-rise towers."} {"idx": 2367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?", "hypothesis": "It is said that in Kathmandu alone there are 170 Christian churches."} {"idx": 2368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?", "hypothesis": "At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford."} {"idx": 2369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the Cubs started playing, who was their owner?", "hypothesis": "Owner William Hulbert signed multiple star players, such as pitcher Albert Spalding and infielders Ross Barnes, Deacon White, and Adrian \"Cap\" Anson, to join the team prior to the N.L.'s first season."} {"idx": 2370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?", "hypothesis": "Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them."} {"idx": 2371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of Middle Iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers?", "hypothesis": "Of that variety of languages/dialects, direct evidence of only two have survived."} {"idx": 2372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many passengers travel daily on London's cable car?", "hypothesis": "London's first and only cable car, known as the Emirates Air Line, opened in June 2012."} {"idx": 2373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first song released by Jordin Sparks after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This Is My Now\", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007."} {"idx": 2374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of diversity arrives uninvited?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural diversity can also be divided by whether it is \u2018planned\u2019 diversity or \u2018associated\u2019 diversity."} {"idx": 2375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which copper salt can produce green glames?", "hypothesis": "Smoke can be turned green by a mixture: solvent yellow 33, solvent green 3, lactose, magnesium carbonate plus sodium carbonate added to potassium chlorate."} {"idx": 2376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Dell's Minnesota facility in?", "hypothesis": "Facilities located abroad include Penang, Malaysia; Xiamen, China; Bracknell, UK; Manila, Philippines Chennai, India; Hyderabad, India; Noida, India; Hortolandia and Porto Alegre, Brazil; Bratislava, Slovakia; \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland; Panama City, Panama; Dublin and Limerick, Ireland; and Casablanca, Morocco."} {"idx": 2377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?", "hypothesis": "The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times."} {"idx": 2378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind?", "hypothesis": "The ECHR also noted that in the 21st century \"Amongst scholars, the majority have taken the view that ethnic cleansing, in the way in which it was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to expel Muslims and Croats from their homes, did not constitute genocide."} {"idx": 2379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the greatest influences to Bermudian culture?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's culture is a mixture of the various sources of its population: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots cultures were evident in the 17th century, and became part of the dominant British culture."} {"idx": 2380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who promoted strict immersion baptism?", "hypothesis": "Another milestone in the early development of Baptist doctrine was in 1638 with John Spilsbury, a Calvinistic minister who helped to promote the strict practice of believer's baptism by immersion."} {"idx": 2381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate)"} {"idx": 2382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what tour did Kanye perform \"Hey Mama\" and his version of Journey's \"Don't Stop Believing\" in memory of his mother?", "hypothesis": "West played his first concert following the funeral at The O2 in London on November 22."} {"idx": 2383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Members of what species populated parts of Africa in a relatively short time?", "hypothesis": "Homo erectus is theorized to have evolved more than 1.8 million years ago, and by 1.5 million years ago had spread throughout Europe and Asia."} {"idx": 2384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Cyprus' total population when it gained independence?", "hypothesis": "The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights."} {"idx": 2385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The established Presbyterian church in New Mexico provided an alternative to which religion?", "hypothesis": "This provided an alternative to the Catholicism, which was brought to the area by the Spanish Conquistadors and had remained unchanged."} {"idx": 2386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Throbbing Gristle's record label?", "hypothesis": "Throbbing Gristle's independent label Industrial Records would become a hub for this scene and provide it with its namesake."} {"idx": 2387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influence later opposition?", "hypothesis": "In the Old Testament, there was some language in Deuteronomy imposing restrictions on the Jewish king, regarding such things as how many wives he could have, and how many horses he could own for his personal use."} {"idx": 2388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'The Color Purple'?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America."} {"idx": 2389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?", "hypothesis": "The following year, the resort was demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion, the first of its kind in Atlantic City."} {"idx": 2390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many national airlines are there in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City's airport is the main hub for 11 of the 21 national airline companies."} {"idx": 2391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are handshake packets generally sent?", "hypothesis": "Three basic types are ACK, indicating that data was successfully received, NAK, indicating that the data cannot be received and should be retried, and STALL, indicating that the device has an error condition and cannot transfer data until some corrective action (such as device initialization) occurs."} {"idx": 2392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Viking travelers establish a trading post in Cork?", "hypothesis": "It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network."} {"idx": 2393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Albert Magnus studied Dionysus during what historical period?", "hypothesis": "One of Albert's greatest contributions was his study of Dionysus the Areopagite, a mystical theologian whose words left an indelible imprint in the medieval period."} {"idx": 2394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Man in Space Soonest was reestablished as what in November 26, 1958?", "hypothesis": "The US Air Force had been developing a program to launch the first man in space, named Man in Space Soonest."} {"idx": 2395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?", "hypothesis": "This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings."} {"idx": 2396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of animal lives inn the higher peaks?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes back to the Paleolithic era."} {"idx": 2397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of assistance does the postal union provide?", "hypothesis": "On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed."} {"idx": 2398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Doctors have noted that some medical conditions are more prevalent in certain racial or ethnic groups than in others, without being sure of the cause of those differences."} {"idx": 2399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the primary inhabitants of Sepphoris in the 3rd through 7th centuries?", "hypothesis": "The remains of a 6th-century synagogue have been uncovered in Sepphoris, which was an important centre of Jewish culture between the 3rd\u20137th centuries and a multicultural town inhabited by Jews, Christians and pagans."} {"idx": 2400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Arab Revolutionary Front founded?", "hypothesis": "In December 1969, Libya founded the Arab Revolutionary Front with Egypt and Sudan as a step towards political unification, and in 1970 Syria stated its intention to join."} {"idx": 2401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that scholars in the Middle Ages were rarely coerced by the Church?", "hypothesis": "Others argue that reason was generally held in high regard during the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 2402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception located?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy."} {"idx": 2403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some flying animals that Darwin thought might have evolved from bats?", "hypothesis": "He presented flying squirrels, and flying lemurs as examples of how bats might have evolved from non-flying ancestors."} {"idx": 2404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1884 about how many bison remained?", "hypothesis": "Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870."} {"idx": 2405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?", "hypothesis": "After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government."} {"idx": 2406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two companies that make iPod accessories?", "hypothesis": "Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties such as Belkin and Griffin."} {"idx": 2407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Brazil pass a new Constitution?", "hypothesis": "With the Constitution of 1988 Bras\u00edlia gained the right to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly"} {"idx": 2408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who forbid the use of the word slekta?", "hypothesis": "From the view of historical truth Lithuanians also should use this term, \u0161l\u0117kta (szlachta), to name own nobility, but Lithuanian linguists forbade the usage of this Polish loanword."} {"idx": 2409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is most impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji?", "hypothesis": "It is the most perfect volcanic cone on Earth, even more symmetrical than Japan's Mount Fuji."} {"idx": 2410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What requirements do Microsoft certified devices have?", "hypothesis": "Some pre-built devices may be described as \"certified\" by Microsoft; these must have secure boot enabled by default, and provide ways for users to disable or re-configure the feature."} {"idx": 2411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political theory did Popper say did not meet his falsifiability criterion?", "hypothesis": "This led him to attack the claims of both psychoanalysis and contemporary Marxism to scientific status, on the basis that their theories are not falsifiable."} {"idx": 2412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do researchers believe the social event reporting by adolescents (rather than sexual activity) is important?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers are now focusing on learning about how adolescents view their own relationships and sexuality; they want to move away from a research point of view that focuses on the problems associated with adolescent sexuality.[why?]"} {"idx": 2413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John Calvin die?", "hypothesis": "After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful attempts of the Bern reformer William Farel, Calvin was asked to use the organisational skill he had gathered as a student of law to discipline the \"fallen city\" of Geneva."} {"idx": 2414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term describes the group of integers related to a prime number?", "hypothesis": "For any prime number p, there is also the multiplicative group of integers modulo"} {"idx": 2415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two stars did Beyonc\u00e9 help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\"."} {"idx": 2416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major opera singers were born in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Ranging in capacity from 50 to 1,000, the main music venues in the city are the Cork Opera House (capacity c.1000), Cyprus Avenue, Triskel Christchurch, the Roundy, the Savoy and Coughlan's.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 2417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Sure South Atlantic LTD offer?", "hypothesis": "Sure South Atlantic Ltd (\"Sure\") offers television for the island via 17 analogue terrestrial UHF channels, offering a mix of British, US, and South African programming."} {"idx": 2418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resulted between the Chinese and Japanese after the Coup?", "hypothesis": "The original agreement stipulated the cession of Liaodong Peninsula to Japan, but Russia, with its own designs on the territory, along with Germany and France, in what was known as the Triple Intervention, successfully put pressure on the Japanese to abandon the peninsula."} {"idx": 2419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose principles did Burke imitate?", "hypothesis": "Whereas this Vindication is everywhere enforc'd, not only in the language, and on the principles of L. Bol.,"} {"idx": 2420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the politics of Zhejiang structured?", "hypothesis": "The politics of Zhejiang is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in Mainland China."} {"idx": 2421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience was particularly influential in the drafting of which American document?", "hypothesis": "These views on religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience, along with the social contract, became particularly influential in the American colonies and the drafting of the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 2422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what?", "hypothesis": "Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"."} {"idx": 2423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unpredictable feature of the world did Popper say refuted historicism?", "hypothesis": "He argued that historicism is founded upon mistaken assumptions regarding the nature of scientific law and prediction."} {"idx": 2424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which language does the word for \"green\" also mean \"rank\" and \"smelly\"?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the Thai word \u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27 besides meaning \"green\" also means \"rank\" and \"smelly\" and holds other unpleasant associations."} {"idx": 2425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bronck reach the New York area?", "hypothesis": "Jonas Bronck (c.\u20091600\u201343) was a Swedish born emigrant from Komstad, Norra Ljunga parish in Sm\u00e5land, Sweden who arrived in New Netherland during the spring of 1639."} {"idx": 2426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?", "hypothesis": "If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus."} {"idx": 2427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the existing system at the time?", "hypothesis": "A new standard had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth for HDTV than the existing NTSC."} {"idx": 2428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain?", "hypothesis": "Some Mainland Chinese scholars, such as Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet, pointing to the Ming court's issuing of various titles to Tibetan leaders, Tibetans' full acceptance of these titles, and a renewal process for successors of these titles that involved traveling to the Ming capital."} {"idx": 2429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did renaissance humanism reference?", "hypothesis": "They self-consciously imitated classical Latin and deprecated the use of medieval Latin."} {"idx": 2430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?", "hypothesis": "The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought 1992 are so large \u2013 each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide \u2013 that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them."} {"idx": 2431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?", "hypothesis": "Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families."} {"idx": 2432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Wenzhou become Zhejiang's second treaty port?", "hypothesis": "In 1876, Wenzhou became Zhejiang's second treaty port."} {"idx": 2433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did this school of thought emerge?", "hypothesis": "Terence, an African and a former slave, was well placed to preach the message of universalism, of the essential unity of the human race, that had come down in philosophical form from the Greeks, but needed the pragmatic muscles of Rome in order to become a practical reality."} {"idx": 2434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came in second on season six of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis."} {"idx": 2435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Labour publish a new draft manifesto?", "hypothesis": "\"New Labour\" was first termed as an alternative branding for the Labour Party, dating from a conference slogan first used by the Labour Party in 1994, which was later seen in a draft manifesto published by the party in 1996, called New Labour, New Life"} {"idx": 2436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a pub documented as existing on the current site of the Nags Head?", "hypothesis": "It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650."} {"idx": 2437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Annual Register covered international events of what type?", "hypothesis": "During the year following that contract, with Dodsley, Burke founded the influential Annual Register, a publication in which various authors evaluated the international political events of the previous year."} {"idx": 2438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing?", "hypothesis": "When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist."} {"idx": 2439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How important is Jesus' death to modern theology?", "hypothesis": "Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity."} {"idx": 2440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was war concentrated during the Three Kings Period?", "hypothesis": "During the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China, there was constant warfare occurring in the Central Plain of China."} {"idx": 2441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end?", "hypothesis": "In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated."} {"idx": 2442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which man's works were mostly the cause of the ''narrow approach''?", "hypothesis": "Eager to promote alternatives to what he regarded as the narrow approach of the school of economic thought that then dominated the English-speaking academic world (centred at the University of Cambridge and deriving largely from the work of Alfred Marshall), Robbins invited Hayek to join the faculty at LSE, which he did in 1931."} {"idx": 2443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should you check storage spaces in your home for twice-yearly?", "hypothesis": "Similar twice-yearly tasks include reviewing and practicing fire escape and family disaster plans, inspecting vehicle lights, checking storage areas for hazardous materials, reprogramming thermostats, and seasonal vaccinations."} {"idx": 2444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice?", "hypothesis": "Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England."} {"idx": 2445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school's intake?", "hypothesis": "In principle, comprehensive schools were conceived as \"neighbourhood\" schools for all students in a specified catchment area."} {"idx": 2446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with wedding receptions, when is xalwo often consumed?", "hypothesis": "Xalwo (halva) is a popular confection eaten during festive occasions, such as Eid celebrations or wedding receptions."} {"idx": 2447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nigeria's third satellite built?", "hypothesis": "It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China."} {"idx": 2448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Eleonora's falcon feed their young?", "hypothesis": "Predation can be heightened during migration: Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae, which breeds on Mediterranean islands, has a very late breeding season, coordinated with the autumn passage of southbound passerine migrants, which it feeds to its young."} {"idx": 2449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of the earthquake, how many people did not have housing?", "hypothesis": "It values Chengdu, at the time having an urban population of 4.5 million people, at around US$115 billion, with only a small portion covered by insurance."} {"idx": 2450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Duke of York die?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's grandfather and father died in 1820, within a week of each other, and the Duke of York died in 1827."} {"idx": 2451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what period did the symphony not exist?", "hypothesis": "However, there are characteristics that classical music contains that few or no other genres of music contain, such as the use of a printed score and the performance of very complex instrumental works (e.g., the fugue)."} {"idx": 2452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are some Bermudians against the emphasis of West Indies cultural connections?", "hypothesis": "Many Bermudians, both black and white, who lack family connections to the West Indies have objected to this emphasis."} {"idx": 2453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number is Bell's patent?", "hypothesis": "Bell returned to Boston the same day and the next day resumed work, drawing in his notebook a diagram similar to that in Gray's patent caveat."} {"idx": 2454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Kitab al-shifa and The Canon of Medicine are considered what?", "hypothesis": "Amongst his many contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases, and the introduction of clinical pharmacology."} {"idx": 2455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration read?", "hypothesis": "It produced the Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965, which was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul."} {"idx": 2456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major pharmaceutical company is currently operating a drug clinic in New Haven within the new biotechnology corridor?", "hypothesis": "As of late 2009, a Pfizer drug-testing clinic, a medical laboratory building serving Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital, and a mixed-use structure containing parking, housing and office space, have been constructed on this corridor."} {"idx": 2457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time of the year does California receive the most rainfall?", "hypothesis": "Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October\u2013April and nearly no rain the rest of the year."} {"idx": 2458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame \"outstanding?\"", "hypothesis": "All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program."} {"idx": 2459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dialect became the norm for the modern Italian language?", "hypothesis": "The application of the vernacular did not entail a rejection of Latin, and both Dante and Boccaccio wrote prolifically in Latin as well as Italian, as would Petrarch later (whose Canzoniere also promoted the vernacular and whose contents are considered the first modern lyric poems)."} {"idx": 2460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the specialty comics line created by Clive Barker for Marvel?", "hypothesis": "These were collectible trading cards that featured the characters and events of the Marvel Universe."} {"idx": 2461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you wanted to somehow clone the original signal you could use?", "hypothesis": "Reflection of the original signal also occurs when it hits an extended conductive surface, in a fashion similar to a mirror."} {"idx": 2462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Radio Mogadishu established?", "hypothesis": "In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English."} {"idx": 2463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a female's major landmark of puberty?", "hypothesis": "The age of menarche is influenced by heredity, but a girl's diet and lifestyle contribute as well."} {"idx": 2464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is known as the 5' end?", "hypothesis": "The other end contains an exposed phosphate group; this is the 5' end."} {"idx": 2465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was typically worn after the loss of a loved one in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The woman's stola differed in looks from a toga, and was usually brightly coloured."} {"idx": 2466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current manager of the Everton Football Club?", "hypothesis": "Current manager, Roberto Mart\u00ednez, is the fourteenth permanent holder of the position since it was established in 1939."} {"idx": 2467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other language besides French and German are part of the Aslation-French dialect of today?", "hypothesis": "Though the ban has long been lifted and street signs today are often bilingual, Alsace-Lorraine is today very French in language and culture."} {"idx": 2468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Neapolitan mandolin made of?", "hypothesis": "It usually has a bent sound table, canted in two planes with the design to take the tension of the 8 metal strings arranged in four courses."} {"idx": 2469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?", "hypothesis": "Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster."} {"idx": 2470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If only the pronunciation differs from the standard language, what term is sometimes used?", "hypothesis": "Where a distinction can be made only in terms of pronunciation (including prosody, or just prosody itself), the term accent may be preferred over dialect."} {"idx": 2471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made?", "hypothesis": "A high-definition remaster of the game,"} {"idx": 2472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river did the Russians cross to get to Dobruja?", "hypothesis": "In the spring of 1854 the Russians again advanced, crossing the Danube River into the Turkish province of Dobruja."} {"idx": 2473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Norman say \"turned her back\"?", "hypothesis": "Norman concluded his exhortation with \"In the Balkans one learns to hate the Turk.\""} {"idx": 2474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Spielberg added to the Science Fiction Hall of Fame?", "hypothesis": "He was set to be honored with the Cecil B. DeMille Award at the January 2008 Golden Globes; however, the new, watered-down format of the ceremony resulting from conflicts in the 2007\u201308 writers strike, the HFPA postponed his honor to the 2009 ceremony."} {"idx": 2475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does GNIpc stand for?", "hypothesis": "MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools)_EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life)_GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita"} {"idx": 2476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects?", "hypothesis": "Plants evolved chemical defenses against this herbivory and the insects, in turn, evolved mechanisms to deal with plant toxins."} {"idx": 2477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Frick remove from the police force?", "hypothesis": "In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being a republican and replaced them with men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party."} {"idx": 2478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were on the island in 1723?", "hypothesis": "A census in 1723 recorded 1,110 people, including 610 slaves."} {"idx": 2479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Commission felt that bundling the browser with Windows computers harmed what?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Corp v Commission"} {"idx": 2480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does Catalan share many traits with other Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages)."} {"idx": 2481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed the movie Stella in 1955?", "hypothesis": "Notable films were \u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), \u03a0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03a8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis)."} {"idx": 2482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Iran-Iraq War finally end?", "hypothesis": "The war continued until 1988, when the Iraqi army defeated the Iranian forces inside Iraq and pushed the remaining Iranian troops back across the border."} {"idx": 2483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than politics, what areas have a disproportionately large number of Protestants?", "hypothesis": "Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the Republican Party."} {"idx": 2484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period started around 472 million years ago?", "hypothesis": "Palaeontologists disagree about whether some body fossils from the mid Ordovician, about 472 to 461 million years ago, are the remains of oligochaetes, and the earliest indisputable fossils of the group appear in the Tertiary period, which began 65 million years ago."} {"idx": 2485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes the Windows 8 interface difficult to use?", "hypothesis": "He noted that while forcing all users to use the new touch-oriented interface was a risky move for Microsoft as a whole, it was necessary in order to push development of apps for the Windows Store."} {"idx": 2486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did madaris become more accepted in Mindanao?", "hypothesis": "While there are state-recognised Islamic schools, such as Ibn Siena Integrated School in the Islamic City of Marawi, Sarang Bangun LC in Zamboanga and SMIE in Jolo, their Islamic studies programmes initially varied in application and content."} {"idx": 2487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?", "hypothesis": "The city's main theatres are the Theatre Royal (1,315 capacity), its Drum Theatre (200 capacity), and its production and creative learning centre, The TR2."} {"idx": 2488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?", "hypothesis": "The City of Charleston Fire Department consists over 300 full-time firefighters."} {"idx": 2489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is qbuzz", "hypothesis": "Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz \u2013 its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district."} {"idx": 2490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the News and the Observer merge?", "hypothesis": "In 1880, the newspapers News and Observer combined to form The News & Observer."} {"idx": 2491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to what century had there been little contact between western europe and greek civilization?", "hypothesis": "A number of British architects in the second half of the century took up the expressive challenge of the Doric from their aristocratic patrons, including Joseph Bonomi and John Soane, but it was to remain the private enthusiasm of connoisseurs up to the first decade of the 19th century."} {"idx": 2492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty which ceded florida to the US", "hypothesis": "Andrew Jackson served as military governor of the newly acquired territory, but only for a brief period."} {"idx": 2493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bacteria can cause infectious diseases?", "hypothesis": "However, several species of bacteria are pathogenic and cause infectious diseases, including cholera, syphilis, anthrax, leprosy, and bubonic plague."} {"idx": 2494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are prokaryotes?", "hypothesis": "Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) typically store their genomes on a single large, circular chromosome."} {"idx": 2495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule?", "hypothesis": "They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design."} {"idx": 2496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine."} {"idx": 2497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was uplifted from extreme compressive stresses and pressure?", "hypothesis": "Coarse sediments from the continual uplift and erosion were later deposited in foreland areas as molasse."} {"idx": 2498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor of Arkansas in 1957?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower demanded that Arkansas governor Orval Faubus obey the court order."} {"idx": 2499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is there currently confusion over?", "hypothesis": "An early extant example of a mandolin is one built by Antonio Vinaccia in 1759, which resides at the University of Edinburgh."} {"idx": 2500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Stratford Canning after he first resigned as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire ?", "hypothesis": "In February 1853, the British government of Lord Aberdeen, the prime minister, re-appointed Stratford Canning as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.:110 Having resigned the ambassadorship in January, he had been replaced by Colonel Rose as charg\u00e9 d'affaires."} {"idx": 2501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their future abilities?", "hypothesis": "The more long term the exposure to stress is, the more impact it may have."} {"idx": 2502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How strong is the rule of law in most Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "The influence of one school of thought over the other has varied throughout the centuries."} {"idx": 2503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Later edition of texts such as what has the Rupa Jhanas?", "hypothesis": "A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight."} {"idx": 2504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?", "hypothesis": "All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services \"SARS\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 2505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a sixth upgrader being built in Alberta?", "hypothesis": "In Alberta, five bitumen upgraders produce synthetic crude oil and a variety of other products: The Suncor Energy upgrader near Fort McMurray, Alberta produces synthetic crude oil plus diesel fuel; the Syncrude Canada, Canadian Natural Resources, and Nexen upgraders near Fort McMurray produce synthetic crude oil; and the Shell Scotford Upgrader near Edmonton produces synthetic crude oil plus an intermediate feedstock for the nearby Shell Oil Refinery."} {"idx": 2506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period?", "hypothesis": "As with photovoltaics, solar water heating attracted renewed attention as a result of the oil crises in the 1970s but interest subsided in the 1980s due to falling petroleum prices."} {"idx": 2507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Performers can use their knowledge of what to help interpret a written score?", "hypothesis": "This is left to the discretion of the performers, who are guided by their personal experience and musical education, their knowledge of the work's idiom, their personal artistic tastes, and the accumulated body of historic performance practices."} {"idx": 2508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of properties of heartwood and sapwood is often the same even if their colors are very different?", "hypothesis": "In species which show a distinct difference between heartwood and sapwood the natural color of heartwood is usually darker than that of the sapwood, and very frequently the contrast is conspicuous (see section of yew log above)."} {"idx": 2509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries were taken over by the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."} {"idx": 2510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna perform at the Live 8 benefit concert in the UK?", "hypothesis": "She also performed at the Live 8 benefit concert in London in July 2005."} {"idx": 2511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before becoming a de facto parliamentary republic, what form of government did Samoa have?", "hypothesis": "Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu\u2019u II, one of the four highest-ranking paramount chiefs in the country, became Samoa's first Prime Minister."} {"idx": 2512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some reception statutes impose what?", "hypothesis": "Some reception statutes impose a specific cutoff date for reception, such as the date of a colony's founding, while others are deliberately vague."} {"idx": 2513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the process of dielectric absorption in a capacitor depend on?", "hypothesis": "On discharging a capacitor and disconnecting it, after a short time it may develop a voltage due to hysteresis in the dielectric."} {"idx": 2514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team had no losses in 2003-2004 and ended up winning the league?", "hypothesis": "During this decade, and particularly from 2002 to 2009, they dominated the top four spots, which came with UEFA Champions League qualification, taking all top four places in 5 out of 6 seasons from 2003\u201304 to 2008\u201309 inclusive, with Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003\u201304, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League."} {"idx": 2515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many reserve soldiers did North Korea have?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the invasion force, the North KPA had 114 fighters, 78 bombers, 105 T-34-85 tanks, and some 30,000 soldiers stationed in reserve in North Korea."} {"idx": 2516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon."} {"idx": 2517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1814, the paper was printed on the new steam-driven cylinder press developed by Friedrich Koenig."} {"idx": 2518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2002, where did Bell place in a list of the Greatest Britons?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 Bell was also named as one of the 10 greatest Scottish scientists in history after having been listed in the National Library of Scotland's 'Scottish Science Hall of Fame'."} {"idx": 2519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government?", "hypothesis": "That is, it is argued that \"checks and balances\" apply to the Judicial branch as well as to the other branches."} {"idx": 2520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower propose his second civil rights act?", "hypothesis": "He proposed to Congress the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and of 1960 and signed those acts into law."} {"idx": 2521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Templo Mayor discovered?", "hypothesis": "Famous landmarks in the Historic Center include the Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n (Z\u00f3calo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, ancient Aztec temple ruins Templo Mayor (\"Major Temple\") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another."} {"idx": 2522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Dell pay in fines to settle fraud charges against it?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 Dell finally paid $100 million to settle the SEC's charges of fraud."} {"idx": 2523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora."} {"idx": 2524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Rabbi mentioned in relation to the Genesis Rabbah?", "hypothesis": "It may correspond to a Greek word that may have existed in the Greek dialect of the Palestinian Jews, or the text is corrupted from \"Germanica.\""} {"idx": 2525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Spain invade?", "hypothesis": "Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia."} {"idx": 2526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What offices employ US transportation and Air force bases?", "hypothesis": "Oil, natural gas, petroleum products and related industries are the largest sector of the local economy."} {"idx": 2527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel's Supreme Court fulfills what two major functions?", "hypothesis": "Israel's Supreme Court is at the head of the court system in the State of Israel."} {"idx": 2528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do adolescents or children understand puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies most effectively?", "hypothesis": "For example, adolescents find it easier than children to comprehend the sorts of higher-order abstract logic inherent in puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies."} {"idx": 2529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (non-Hispanic)."} {"idx": 2530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ranking in the world does greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?", "hypothesis": "A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world."} {"idx": 2531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many historians think of Noah Porter?", "hypothesis": "Many of Porter's contemporaries criticized his administration, and historians since have disparaged his leadership."} {"idx": 2532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dispatched of The Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch East India Company (1800) and British East India Company (1858) were dissolved by their respective governments, who took over the direct administration of the colonies."} {"idx": 2533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Burke see as proof of the importance of French royalists?", "hypothesis": "Burke published his Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France, begun in October, where he said: \"I am sure every thing has shewn us that in this war with France, one Frenchman is worth twenty foreigners."} {"idx": 2534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the biggest artist that CBS had?", "hypothesis": "CBS Inc., now CBS Corporation, retained the rights to the CBS name for music recordings but granted Sony a temporary license to use the CBS name."} {"idx": 2535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did they destroy the nuclear reactor?", "hypothesis": "On 7 June 1981, the Israeli air force destroyed Iraq's sole nuclear reactor, in order to impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program."} {"idx": 2536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?", "hypothesis": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country."} {"idx": 2537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's death was a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement?", "hypothesis": "Emmett Till, a black teenager who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955, and whose death is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, is also considered a model for Tom Robinson."} {"idx": 2538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name that Saint Athanasius is know as?", "hypothesis": "Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/\u02cc\u00e6\u03b8\u0259\u02c8ne\u026a\u0283\u0259s/; Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, Athan\u00e1sios Alexandr\u00edas; c. 296\u2013298 \u2013 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I)."} {"idx": 2539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Underground officials were ordered to lock the stations during raids but opened how long after the orders?", "hypothesis": "Although many civilians had used them as such during the First World War, the government in 1939 refused to allow the stations to be used as shelters so as not to interfere with commuter and troop travel, and the fears that occupants might refuse to leave."} {"idx": 2540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the government close Safdarjung Airport due to security concerns?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the club only carries out aircraft maintenance courses, and is used for helicopter rides to Indira Gandhi International Airport for VIP including the president and the prime minister."} {"idx": 2541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After fighting for weeks, what did the Russians continue to have control over?", "hypothesis": "The Allies had had time to consider the problem."} {"idx": 2542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Burma participated in the group ASEAN ?", "hypothesis": "In November 2008, Myanmar's political situation with neighbouring Bangladesh became tense as they began searching for natural gas in a disputed block of the Bay of Bengal."} {"idx": 2543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?", "hypothesis": "His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title \"The Szafarnia Courier\"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift."} {"idx": 2544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement was responsible for the philosophy which led to the revival of Anglo Catholic ideas?", "hypothesis": "In England, partly in response to a philosophy propounded by the Oxford Movement and others associated with the emerging revival of 'high church' or Anglo-Catholic ideas during the second quarter of the 19th century, neo-Gothic began to become promoted by influential establishment figures as the preferred style for ecclesiastical, civic and institutional architecture."} {"idx": 2545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?", "hypothesis": "While studying, Kerry worked as a talk radio host on WBZ and, in July 1974, was named executive director of Mass Action, a Massachusetts advocacy association."} {"idx": 2546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the BeiDou-1 system satellites based on?", "hypothesis": "The satellites themselves were based on the Chinese DFH-3 geostationary communications satellite and had a launch weight of 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds) each."} {"idx": 2547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 17 minute film called?", "hypothesis": "The BitTorrent company was selected by Madonna to release the film as part of a Madonna bundle."} {"idx": 2548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What remained the head of state of the British Empire?", "hypothesis": "As the Empire evolved into the Commonwealth, nominations continued to come from the Commonwealth realms, in which the monarch remained head of state."} {"idx": 2549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started the Hussite movement?", "hypothesis": "After his execution, a revolt erupted."} {"idx": 2550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "American historians, while noting that Benjamin Franklin and George Washington were indeed active Masons, have downplayed the importance of Freemasonry in causing the American Revolution because the Masonic order was non-political and included both Patriots and their enemy the Loyalists."} {"idx": 2551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Harsha crowned by the states he united?", "hypothesis": "He united the small republics from Punjab to central India, and their representatives crowned Harsha king at an assembly in April 606 giving him the title of Maharaja when he was merely 16 years old."} {"idx": 2552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were two of Marvel's comic heroes in fantasy, swords and magic settings?", "hypothesis": "Marvel pulled ahead of rival DC Comics in 1972, during a time when the price and format of the standard newsstand comic were in flux."} {"idx": 2553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is generating high demand for housing in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "This housing boom has increased house prices and rents, as well as the availability of all types of housing."} {"idx": 2554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is infinite knowledge classified as?", "hypothesis": "The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence."} {"idx": 2555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who prepared the plan known as \"the Grand Model\"?", "hypothesis": "Governance, settlement, and development were to follow a visionary plan known as the Grand Model prepared for the Lords Proprietors by John Locke."} {"idx": 2556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the low density area of Detroit located?", "hypothesis": "The city has numerous neighborhoods consisting of vacant properties resulting in low inhabited density in those areas, stretching city services and infrastructure."} {"idx": 2557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does summer last?", "hypothesis": "Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 \u00b0C (82 to 90 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 2558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?", "hypothesis": "Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration."} {"idx": 2559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much slip does a synchronous motor have?", "hypothesis": "Another way of saying this is that it has zero slip under usual operating conditions."} {"idx": 2560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first Arena Football League video game released?", "hypothesis": "On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console."} {"idx": 2561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Revolutionary War, which French colony had moved towards political independence?", "hypothesis": "In May 1803, the last 8000 French troops left the island and the slaves proclaimed an independent republic that they called Ha\u00efti in 1804."} {"idx": 2562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?", "hypothesis": "The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly."} {"idx": 2563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the 19th century what was common in the Alpine regions?", "hypothesis": "Leonhard Euler studied the shapes of crystals, and by the 19th century crystal hunting was common in Alpine regions."} {"idx": 2564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Whitehead go to America?", "hypothesis": "He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a post he held for four years), a member of the University of London's Senate in 1919, and chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920, a post which he held until he departed for America in 1924."} {"idx": 2565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Growing plants in zinc deficient soil makes them more susceptible to what?", "hypothesis": "Plants that grow in soils that are zinc-deficient are more susceptible to disease."} {"idx": 2566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in What year did Quiroga complete his pacification?", "hypothesis": "Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors."} {"idx": 2567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which pole is located in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "It is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean."} {"idx": 2568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most Valencian people think Valencian is in regards to Catalan?", "hypothesis": "This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly."} {"idx": 2569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How pathogenes interact with it's human host?", "hypothesis": "Each species of pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions with its human hosts."} {"idx": 2570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a club do if a player they wish to sign does not meet the Home Office's work permit requirements?", "hypothesis": "A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years."} {"idx": 2571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?", "hypothesis": "Invalidation is separate from withdrawal, suspension, or termination (addressed above), which all involve an alteration in the consent of the parties of a previously valid treaty rather than the invalidation of that consent in the first place."} {"idx": 2572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?", "hypothesis": "On 15 July 2011, at a meeting in Istanbul, over 30 governments recognised the NTC as the legitimate government of Libya."} {"idx": 2573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entity did Nasser spearhead that was a boon for Egypt's economy?", "hypothesis": "When efforts to offer tax incentives and attract outside investments yielded no tangible results, he nationalized more companies and made them a part of his economic development organization."} {"idx": 2574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence?", "hypothesis": "To this end, the Buddha recommended viewing things as characterized by the three marks of existence."} {"idx": 2575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the RBI record, Wilson 56 home-runs stood as the National League record until 1998, when Sammy Sosa and Mark McGwire hit 66 and 70, respectively."} {"idx": 2576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total force of the Canadian Forces?", "hypothesis": "The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 supplementary reserves, bringing the total force to approximately 119,000."} {"idx": 2577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After his move to the Committee of Public Safety, where did Napoleon unsuccessfully attempt to be transferred to?", "hypothesis": "He was moved to the Bureau of Topography of the Committee of Public Safety and sought unsuccessfully to be transferred to Constantinople in order to offer his services to the Sultan."} {"idx": 2578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym RLV stand for?", "hypothesis": "RLV discs look almost exactly like standard LaserDiscs, and can play in any standard LaserDisc player after they have been recorded."} {"idx": 2579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of a high profile terrorist group in Egypt in 1990s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s an Islamist group, Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, engaged in an extended campaign of violence, from the murders and attempted murders of prominent writers and intellectuals, to the repeated targeting of tourists and foreigners."} {"idx": 2580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which years did Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century."} {"idx": 2581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Prunus spinosa leaf much sooner?", "hypothesis": "In Belgium, Prunus spinosa from Eastern Europe leafs much sooner than its West European counterparts, disrupting the feeding habits of the Thecla betulae butterfly (which feeds on the leaves)."} {"idx": 2582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Antikythera mechanism discovered?", "hypothesis": "It was discovered in 1901 in the Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera, between Kythera and Crete, and has been dated to circa 100 BC."} {"idx": 2583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Theatre Royal burn?", "hypothesis": "The General Post Office, with its limestone fa\u00e7ade, is on Oliver Plunkett Street, on the site of the Theatre Royal which was built in 1760 and burned down in 1840."} {"idx": 2584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does deism believe God's role in the universe is?", "hypothesis": "In theism, God is the creator and sustainer of the universe, while in deism, God is the creator, but not the sustainer, of the universe."} {"idx": 2585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the railings and gates completed?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British monarchy, an art gallery and a tourist attraction."} {"idx": 2586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the Faraday constant relate to the Planck constant?", "hypothesis": "The Faraday constant F is the charge of one mole of electrons, equal to the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e. It can be determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current."} {"idx": 2587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol?", "hypothesis": "On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011."} {"idx": 2588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Longwood medical and Academic Area is affiliated with what medical school?", "hypothesis": "Boston Medical Center, located in the South End neighborhood, is the primary teaching facility for the Boston University School of Medicine as well as the largest trauma center in the Boston area; it was formed by the merger of Boston University Hospital and Boston City Hospital, which was the first municipal hospital in the United States."} {"idx": 2589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the band The Darkness break up?", "hypothesis": "The follow-up, One Way Ticket to Hell..."} {"idx": 2590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the era called when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science?", "hypothesis": "The Science wars of the 1990 were about the influence of especially French philosophers, which denied the objectivity of science in general or seemed to do so."} {"idx": 2591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What identifier did the Nazis make the Freemason prisioners wear?", "hypothesis": "While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime."} {"idx": 2592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent don't own cars?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013[update], 87 percent of housing units were occupied, while 13 percent were vacant, a slight change from 2010 where 89.5 percent of units were occupied, or 599,736 and 10.5 percent were vacant, or 70,435."} {"idx": 2593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was Estonia annexed by the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "On 6 August 1940, Estonia was annexed by the Soviet Union as the Estonian SSR."} {"idx": 2594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the birthplace of Antun Augustincic?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, Antun Augustin\u010di\u0107's statue of Broz in his birthplace of Kumrovec was decapitated in an explosion."} {"idx": 2595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species are listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN?", "hypothesis": "Many bird populations are declining worldwide, with 1,227 species listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN in 2009."} {"idx": 2596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of information are collected in the process?", "hypothesis": "The report is then analyzed to determine whether or not the entire rail is safe to use."} {"idx": 2597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did El Salvador adopt the US Dollar as its currency?", "hypothesis": "Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981)."} {"idx": 2598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the inclination of the Compass-M1 satellite?", "hypothesis": "The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees."} {"idx": 2599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which police force in London does not typically engage in police activity with the general public?", "hypothesis": "A fourth police force in London, the Ministry of Defence Police, do not generally become involved with policing the general public."} {"idx": 2600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did VLP stand for in English-speaking countries?", "hypothesis": "For a while in the early and mid-1970s, Philips also discussed a compatible audio-only format they called \"ALP\", but that was soon dropped as the Compact Disc system became a non-compatible project in the Philips corporation."} {"idx": 2601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mathematical statement of computers versatility is known as what?", "hypothesis": "The Church\u2013Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a minimum capability (being Turing-complete) is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform."} {"idx": 2602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What establishments inspired pubs to set up serving bars?", "hypothesis": "When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time."} {"idx": 2603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the difference in the Arsenal color of blue in the away kit after 1983?", "hypothesis": "The following season, Arsenal returned to the yellow and blue scheme, albeit with a darker shade of blue than before."} {"idx": 2604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Second Sino-Japanese War begin?", "hypothesis": "However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]"} {"idx": 2605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up cooperative cultural studies?", "hypothesis": "\"Culture\" for a cultural-studies researcher not only includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture, but also everyday meanings and practices."} {"idx": 2606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have the Swiss been under EU and national pressure to reduce in terms of banking?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss have also been under EU and sometimes international pressure to reduce banking secrecy and to raise tax rates to parity with the EU."} {"idx": 2607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Nearly two-thirds of all murders in Michigan in 2011 occurred in Detroit."} {"idx": 2608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with titanium, what element often makes up the portion of high-density penetrators not made of depleted uranium?", "hypothesis": "This ammunition consists of depleted uranium (DU) alloyed with 1\u20132% other elements, such as titanium or molybdenum."} {"idx": 2609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed that action needed to be taken to level out the social and economic playing field before natural selection could occur to improve humanity?", "hypothesis": "Darwin objected to his ideas being used to justify military aggression and unethical business practices as he believed morality was part of fitness in humans, and he opposed polygenism, the idea that human races were fundamentally distinct and did not share a recent common ancestry."} {"idx": 2610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?", "hypothesis": "Oriental Patriarchs who are created Cardinals customarily use \"Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis\" as their full title, probably because they do not belong to the Roman clergy."} {"idx": 2611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the precedent for the \"Second Hundred Year's War?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" has been used in order to describe the almost continuous level of world-wide conflict during the entire 18th century, reminiscent of the more famous and compact struggle of the 14th century."} {"idx": 2612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What diminished after 1980?", "hypothesis": "After 1980, however, anti-Catholic sentiment has diminished among mainline Protestants, and the crucial coalition of public secularists and Protestant churches has collapsed."} {"idx": 2613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries did Gorton maintain close relationships with?", "hypothesis": "Gorton maintained good relations with the United States and Britain, but pursued closer ties with Asia."} {"idx": 2614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?", "hypothesis": "For the 2009\u201310 season, average attendances across the league clubs were 34,215 for Premier League matches with a total aggregate attendance figure of 13,001,616."} {"idx": 2615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of marine life died during the extinction?", "hypothesis": "The lower (Triassic) boundary is set by the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event, during which approximately 90% to 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct."} {"idx": 2616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours of sunshine does the South West England region get each year?", "hypothesis": "South West England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK, particularly in summer."} {"idx": 2617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plans became universal inside larger houses?", "hypothesis": "Corridor plans became universal inside larger houses."} {"idx": 2618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animals cause the reddish-brown streaks of color in hickory wood?", "hypothesis": "The reddish-brown streaks so common in hickory and certain other woods are mostly the result of injury by birds."} {"idx": 2619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?", "hypothesis": "His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley\u2013Winthrop family."} {"idx": 2620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens whe not as many repo notes are coming due?", "hypothesis": "When the repo notes come due the participating banks bid again."} {"idx": 2621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?", "hypothesis": "The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 2622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY?", "hypothesis": "He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned."} {"idx": 2623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby?", "hypothesis": "These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army."} {"idx": 2624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Haven served as home to what two notable 19th century architects?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has many architectural landmarks dating from every important time period and architectural style in American history."} {"idx": 2625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is air defence called in French?", "hypothesis": "English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, \"aircraft defence cannon\", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0301\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043d\u0430), a literal translation of \"anti-air defence\", abbreviated as PVO."} {"idx": 2626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The structure also reinforced Moltke's ability control large formations spread out over what?", "hypothesis": "This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes."} {"idx": 2627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?", "hypothesis": "The seminary was established by Mazhar Alam under the direction of his teacher the leading Indian Tablighi scholar Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi and focuses on the traditional Hanafi school of thought and shuns Salafist / Wahabi teachings."} {"idx": 2628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was challenged in 2012", "hypothesis": "The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests."} {"idx": 2629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Bell when he went to Canada?", "hypothesis": "After landing at Quebec City the Bells transferred to another steamer to Montreal and then boarded a train to Paris, Ontario, to stay with the Reverend Thomas Henderson, a family friend."} {"idx": 2630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many movie theater companies are there in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "There are two movie theatre companies running seven cinemas, around ten independent ones and four art film cinemas in the city."} {"idx": 2631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the book humanism published?", "hypothesis": "For \"it is almost impossible to think of a crime that has not been committed in the name of human reason\"."} {"idx": 2632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was this homicide perpetrated?", "hypothesis": "Police say the incident was in retaliation for a shooting committed by the Santa Monica 13 gang days before the Juarez brothers were gunned down."} {"idx": 2633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do antibiotics work?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics only work for bacteria and do not affect viruses."} {"idx": 2634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many positions are in the first two columns?", "hypothesis": "The \"space\" character had to come before graphics to make sorting easier, so it became position 20hex;:237\u2009\u00a7\u200910 for the same reason, many special signs commonly used as separators were placed before digits."} {"idx": 2635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What began at the same time Scholasticism ended?", "hypothesis": "The renewal of learning in Europe, that began with 12th century Scholasticism, came to an end about the time of the Black Death, and the initial period of the subsequent Italian Renaissance is sometimes seen as a lull in scientific activity."} {"idx": 2636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office is responsible for the census form changes?", "hypothesis": "Multiracial people who wanted to acknowledge their full heritage won a victory of sorts in 1997, when the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) changed the federal regulation of racial categories to permit multiple responses."} {"idx": 2637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication originally reported a potential deal between Comcast and Time Warner?", "hypothesis": "On February 12, 2014, the Los Angeles Times reported that Comcast sought to acquire Time Warner Cable in a deal valued at $45.2 billion."} {"idx": 2638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law?", "hypothesis": "The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of entire human groups, and the part targeted must be significant enough to have an impact on the group as a whole."} {"idx": 2639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a way in which a free peasant might become an aristocrat?", "hypothesis": "There were also areas where the pattern was a mix of two or more of those systems."} {"idx": 2640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Thomas J. Watson Sr. was fired from what company?", "hypothesis": "Watson joined CTR as General Manager then, 11 months later, was made President when court cases relating to his time at NCR were resolved."} {"idx": 2641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the direction of transformations in energy?", "hypothesis": "There are strict limits to how efficiently heat can be converted into work in a cyclic process, e.g. in a heat engine, as described by Carnot's theorem and the second law of thermodynamics."} {"idx": 2642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What status did the Marshall Islands have in Germany?", "hypothesis": "It has been speculated that the crisis over the Carolines with Spain, which almost provoked a war, was in fact \"a feint to cover the acquisition of the Marshall Islands\", which went almost unnoticed at the time, despite the islands being the largest source of copra in Micronesia."} {"idx": 2643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did agents within the FBI do to investigations of the agency?", "hypothesis": "Justice Department investigations into the FBI's roles in the Ruby Ridge and Waco incidents were found to be obstructed by agents within the Bureau."} {"idx": 2644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What borough is Six Flags Mexico located?", "hypothesis": "The theme park Six Flags M\u00e9xico (the largest amusement park in Latin America) is located in the Ajusco neighborhood, in Tlalpan borough, southern Mexico City."} {"idx": 2645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?", "hypothesis": "A theory of international law, which argues for a sociological normative approach in regards to jurisprudence, is named the New Haven Approach, after the city."} {"idx": 2646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "There is also an independent school Plymouth College."} {"idx": 2647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The presence of what substance in sea water has resulted in low yields when attempting to extract uranium?", "hypothesis": "An additional 4.6 billion tonnes of uranium are estimated to be in sea water (Japanese scientists in the 1980s showed that extraction of uranium from sea water using ion exchangers was technically feasible)."} {"idx": 2648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What function did the holes in the top and bottom of the tomb tiles enable them to do?", "hypothesis": "These tombs were commonly adorned with uniquely decorated hollow clay tiles that function also as a doorjamb to the tomb."} {"idx": 2649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do NPOs that center around community usually focus on?", "hypothesis": "It could be argued many nonprofits sit across both camps, at least in terms of the impact they make."} {"idx": 2650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the economy is Greece's service sector?", "hypothesis": "Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union."} {"idx": 2651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many total trophies did Barcelona's Super Cup win produce?", "hypothesis": "The UEFA Super Cup victory also marked another impressive achievement as Josep Guardiola won his 12th trophy out of 15 possible in only three years at the helm of the club, becoming the all-time record holder of most titles won as a coach at FC Barcelona."} {"idx": 2652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought that Burke's imitation was too perfect to be effective ridicule?", "hypothesis": "but with so apparent, or rather so real an earnestness, that half his purpose is sacrificed to the other\"."} {"idx": 2653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?", "hypothesis": "The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 150 congregations and 17\u202f000\u201320\u202f000 members."} {"idx": 2654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is charcoal made?", "hypothesis": "Charcoal, a pure form of carbon made by pyrolysis of wood, has a long history as a metal-smelting fuel, as a filter material and adsorbent and as an artist's material and is one of the three ingredients of gunpowder."} {"idx": 2655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Catalan share with other Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages)."} {"idx": 2656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the command facilities located?", "hypothesis": "Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay."} {"idx": 2657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Metrobus begin services?", "hypothesis": "The city's first bus rapid transit line, the Metrob\u00fas, began operation in June 2005, along Avenida Insurgentes."} {"idx": 2658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the victims of industrial accidents?", "hypothesis": "Boys and girls were victims of industrial accidents on a daily basis."} {"idx": 2659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is also increased along with the antenna's height?", "hypothesis": "If the emission is polarized vertically, the two fields (direct and reflected) add and there is maximum of received signal."} {"idx": 2660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together?", "hypothesis": "He described Jews as enemies of Christ: \"The more the Holy Spirit fills the world, the more perverse hatred dominates the souls of the Jews.\""} {"idx": 2661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the German basic law?", "hypothesis": "The German Basic Law provides that no amendment is admissible at all that would abolish the federal system."} {"idx": 2662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What papers give the best optical density?", "hypothesis": "Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens."} {"idx": 2663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kanye second arrest for?", "hypothesis": "He was later released \"with no further action\", according to a police spokesperson."} {"idx": 2664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What behavior did humans rely on to survive before agriculture?", "hypothesis": "A significant and far-reaching shift in human subsistence and lifestyle was to be brought about in areas where crop farming and cultivation were first developed: the previous reliance on an essentially nomadic hunter-gatherer subsistence technique or pastoral transhumance was at first supplemented, and then increasingly replaced by, a reliance upon the foods produced from cultivated lands."} {"idx": 2665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first black Baptist minister elected to the city council?", "hypothesis": "As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today."} {"idx": 2666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does an ISP need to pay an upstream ISP?", "hypothesis": "An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to."} {"idx": 2667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much growth did the IMF expect Nigeria's economy to have in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected economic growth of 9% in 2008 and 8.3% in 2009."} {"idx": 2668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a pathogen grows within the host cells?", "hypothesis": "Some pathogens grow within the host cells (intracellular) whereas others grow freely in bodily fluids."} {"idx": 2669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is spoken of in the inscriptions of a country in Northern Africa from 1390-1352 BC ?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars connect Danaans with the Denyen, one of the groups of the sea peoples who attacked Egypt during the reign of Ramesses III (1187-1156 BCE)."} {"idx": 2670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do ACE inhibitors do?", "hypothesis": "ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension."} {"idx": 2671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused a temporary exodus from Nueva Vizcaya?", "hypothesis": "Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime."} {"idx": 2672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Fields Medal winners have been Ashkenazi Jews?", "hypothesis": "While they make up about 2% of the U.S. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world's chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry."} {"idx": 2673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the predominant shoppers for individual households in the nineteenth century?", "hypothesis": "All the major British cities had flourishing department stores by the mid-or late nineteenth century."} {"idx": 2674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what county was the Swan Inn located?", "hypothesis": "The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base."} {"idx": 2675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated number of slaves that were transported each year?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 641 all of Egypt was in Muslim hands."} {"idx": 2676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces?", "hypothesis": "They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad."} {"idx": 2677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the jazz museum in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "During the 1950s, the city became a center for jazz, with stars performing in the Black Bottom neighborhood."} {"idx": 2678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "Women could not be professed to the Dominican religious life before the age of thirteen."} {"idx": 2679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does the island of the Azores have?", "hypothesis": "Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography)."} {"idx": 2680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Arab nationalism was increasingly popular, and protests flared up following Egypt's 1967 defeat in the Six-Day War with Israel; allied to the western powers, Idris' administration was seen as pro-Israeli. Anti-western riots broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, while Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt."} {"idx": 2681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During whose presidency were Egyptians nostalgic for Nasser?", "hypothesis": "General malaise in Egyptian society, particularly during the Mubarak era, augmented nostalgia for Nasser's presidency, which increasingly became associated with the ideals of national purpose, hope, social cohesion, and vibrant culture."} {"idx": 2682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system?", "hypothesis": "Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the center of the brain called the limbic system, which includes the hypothalamus, cingulate cortex, hippocampi, and other structures."} {"idx": 2683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religions were discourages so their places of worship were closed?", "hypothesis": "Soviet authorities started a campaign of secularization, practicing Islam, Judaism, and Christianity was discouraged and repressed, and many mosques, churches, and synagogues were closed."} {"idx": 2684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Viacom's lawsuit in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In June 2010, Viacom's lawsuit against Google was rejected in a summary judgment, with U.S. federal Judge Louis L. Stanton stating that Google was protected by provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act."} {"idx": 2685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the state deficient in?", "hypothesis": "Solan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state."} {"idx": 2686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What daylight event was not celebrated after the dark sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "Animal sacrifice usually took the form of a holocaust or burnt offering, and there was no shared banquet, as \"the living cannot share a meal with the dead\"."} {"idx": 2687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After whom is Olin Business School named?", "hypothesis": "Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988."} {"idx": 2688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a consequence of the doubt that Greece could pay it's debts?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence, there was a crisis in international confidence in Greece's ability to repay its sovereign debt, as reflected by the rise of the country's borrowing rates (although their slow rise \u2013 the 10-year government bond yield only exceeded 7% in April 2010 \u2013 coinciding with a large number of negative articles, has led to arguments about the role of international news media in the evolution of the crisis)."} {"idx": 2689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the classification of IMS?", "hypothesis": "IMS was generally similar in concept to CODASYL, but used a strict hierarchy for its model of data navigation instead of CODASYL's network model."} {"idx": 2690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which students go into the Augmented Foundation Programme?", "hypothesis": "Sixth form students who pass their PSSC go on to the Augmented Foundation Programme, funded by the government of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 2691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the junction forward voltage?", "hypothesis": "The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter\u2013base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current."} {"idx": 2692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Valais located?", "hypothesis": "The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind."} {"idx": 2693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were comics published when serialization became less common?", "hypothesis": "Smaller publishers such as L'Association that published longer works in non-traditional formats by auteur-istic creators also became common."} {"idx": 2694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process called in which plants gather nutrients from the soil around their roots?", "hypothesis": "Plants uptake essential elements from the soil through their roots and from the air (consisting of mainly nitrogen and oxygen) through their leaves."} {"idx": 2695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Substance act does the FBI enforce?", "hypothesis": "The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ)."} {"idx": 2696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the employee count of the University of Michigan?", "hypothesis": "Other employers are drawn to the area by the university's research and development money, and by its graduates."} {"idx": 2697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country was John Lofting born?", "hypothesis": "Great Marlow Buckinghamshire 1742) an inventor, manufacturer and merchant of London."} {"idx": 2698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious tradition may be a problem for Alaskan Jews?", "hypothesis": "As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska."} {"idx": 2699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the explosions at the Boston marathon?", "hypothesis": "One of the best known sporting events in the city is the Boston Marathon, the 26.2-mile (42.2 km) race which is the world's oldest annual marathon, run on Patriots' Day in April."} {"idx": 2700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are produced in cell division?", "hypothesis": "In cell division, two identical clone daughter cells are produced."} {"idx": 2701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Michael Dell found his company?", "hypothesis": "Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin."} {"idx": 2702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans?", "hypothesis": "The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2\u00d71017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2\u00d71013 lb)."} {"idx": 2703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of issue exist over the territories in the South China sea?", "hypothesis": "The area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century."} {"idx": 2704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was CBC's application for a digital transitter in Fredricton approved or rejected?", "hypothesis": "The CBC issued a press release stating \"CBC/Radio-Canada intends to re-file its application with the CRTC to provide more detailed cost estimates that will allow the Commission to better understand the unfeasibility of replicating the Corporation\u2019s current analogue coverage."} {"idx": 2705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?", "hypothesis": "From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US."} {"idx": 2706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process is a trace left over from?", "hypothesis": "Each trace consists of a flat, narrow part of the copper foil that remains after etching."} {"idx": 2707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?", "hypothesis": "Black Sabbath had split with original singer Ozzy Osbourne in 1979 and replaced him with Ronnie James Dio, formerly of Rainbow, giving the band a new sound and a period of creativity and popularity beginning with Heaven and Hell (1980)."} {"idx": 2708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day was Kanye's first concert after the death of his mother?", "hypothesis": "West played his first concert following the funeral at The O2 in London on November 22."} {"idx": 2709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word does \"Bey Hive\" derive from?", "hypothesis": "The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyonc\u00e9's fan base."} {"idx": 2710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?", "hypothesis": "Chemical reactions are invariably not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy."} {"idx": 2711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Time magazine founder attended Yale?", "hypothesis": "Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu \u00c7iller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president Jos\u00e9 Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Ben\u00e9t, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and \"first spy\" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; \"Father of American football\" Walter Camp, James Franco, \"The perfect oarsman\" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham."} {"idx": 2712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia rank third in press freedom?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe."} {"idx": 2713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?", "hypothesis": "Australian citizens and residents from other parts of the nation now have automatic right of residence on the island after meeting these criteria (Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012)."} {"idx": 2714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Renaissance, what era occurred at the end of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, the High, and the Late Middle Ages."} {"idx": 2715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What world literally means \"founder?\"", "hypothesis": "To the Romans, he was known in this capacity as Averruncus (/\u02cc\u00e6v\u0259\u02c8r\u028c\u014bk\u0259s/ AV-\u0259r-RUNG-k\u0259s; from Latin \u0101verruncare, \"to avert\")."} {"idx": 2716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League."} {"idx": 2717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri"} {"idx": 2718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are hydrogen and carbon monoxide for Lithotrophic bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Common inorganic electron donors are hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia (leading to nitrification), ferrous iron and other reduced metal ions, and several reduced sulfur compounds."} {"idx": 2719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Dell committee keeps the company from violating antitrust laws?", "hypothesis": "These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting issues, including auditing and reporting; the Compensation Committee, which approves compensation for the CEO and other employees of the company; the Finance Committee, which handles financial matters such as proposed mergers and acquisitions; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various corporate matters (including nomination of the board); and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which attempts to prevent company practices from violating antitrust laws.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 2720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would Guam becoming a commonwealth be so important?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of the territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands."} {"idx": 2721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may poor socioeconomic factors ultimately in part be due to?", "hypothesis": "Thus, polygny may also be due to a lower male:female ratio in these areas but this may ultimately be due to male infants having increased mortality from infectious diseases."} {"idx": 2722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who issued the first round of official characters?", "hypothesis": "The People's Republic of China issued its first round of official character simplifications in two documents, the first in 1956 and the second in 1964."} {"idx": 2723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Seleucid empire were comprised of native elites?", "hypothesis": "In the Seleucid empire for example, this group amounted to only 2.5 percent of the official class."} {"idx": 2724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was developed that has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian written history reaches back to the 27th century BC and before, but the historical record remains obscure until the Early Dynastic III period, c. the 23rd century BC, when a now deciphered syllabary writing system was developed, which has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions."} {"idx": 2725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The East Front contains what famous feature?", "hypothesis": "The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne."} {"idx": 2726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of Gothic buildings are usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture?", "hypothesis": "The gable is usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture or, in the case of Italy, may be decorated with the rest of the fa\u00e7ade, with polychrome marble and mosaic, as at Orvieto Cathedral."} {"idx": 2727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?", "hypothesis": "In 1835, black leaders called upon Black Americans to remove the title of \"African\" from their institutions and replace it with \"Negro\" or \"Colored American\"."} {"idx": 2728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was actually the cause of Lady Flora's \"pregnancy\"?", "hypothesis": "When Lady Flora died in July, the post-mortem revealed a large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen."} {"idx": 2729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?", "hypothesis": "When long-term pain is relieved by therapeutic intervention, scores on the neurotic triad and anxiety fall, often to normal levels."} {"idx": 2730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period did the governmental monopolies become privatized once again?", "hypothesis": "To eliminate the influence of such private entrepreneurs, Emperor Wu nationalized the salt and iron industries in 117 BC and allowed many of the former industrialists to become officials administering the monopolies."} {"idx": 2731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many researchers does the University of Michigan expect to hire?", "hypothesis": "Other research centers sited in the city are the United States Environmental Protection Agency's National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory and the Toyota Technical Center."} {"idx": 2732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?", "hypothesis": "He added that the defendants were \"extremely concerned\" and \"entitled\" to know why Marks was being replaced by Wide."} {"idx": 2733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Garamantes do in order to bring water to their crops?", "hypothesis": "The Garamantes achieved this development by digging tunnels far into the mountains flanking the valley to tap fossil water and bring it to their fields."} {"idx": 2734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?", "hypothesis": "During the 18th and 19th centuries, federal law traditionally focused on areas where there was an express grant of power to the federal government in the federal Constitution, like the military, money, foreign relations (especially international treaties), tariffs, intellectual property (specifically patents and copyrights), and mail."} {"idx": 2735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?", "hypothesis": "He then observes that the mark of higher forms of life is that they are actively engaged in modifying their environment, an activity which he theorizes is directed toward the three-fold goal of living, living well, and living better."} {"idx": 2736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What companies received the money?", "hypothesis": "Many donated through text messaging on mobile phones to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile"} {"idx": 2737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the result of using AC power on a DC motor?", "hypothesis": "Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts."} {"idx": 2738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was GM Dallas Green from?", "hypothesis": "After over a dozen more subpar seasons, in 1981 the Cubs hired GM Dallas Green from Philadelphia to turn around the franchise."} {"idx": 2739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs?", "hypothesis": "Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even \"Occasional Licences\" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as f\u00eates would usually be granted only to existing licensees."} {"idx": 2740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What waterfowl character had his own satire series of comic books?", "hypothesis": "Marvel pulled ahead of rival DC Comics in 1972, during a time when the price and format of the standard newsstand comic were in flux."} {"idx": 2741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?", "hypothesis": "The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882."} {"idx": 2742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the international acts do?", "hypothesis": "International influences help to encourage legal actions to be taken in India, such as the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act was passed in 1924."} {"idx": 2743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the original punk movement?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s."} {"idx": 2744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year was a virus induced flu reported?", "hypothesis": "This outbreak was compounded by Tristan's lack of suitable and sufficient medical supplies."} {"idx": 2745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What figure died on June 28th 1855?", "hypothesis": "During this time the garrison commander, Admiral Nakhimov fell on 30 June 1855.:378 Raglan having also died on 28 June.:460"} {"idx": 2746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Proto-Indo-European word is hound from?", "hypothesis": "In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff."} {"idx": 2747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Slavic solidarity movement choose red blue and white as their colors?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 Georgia adopted a new white flag, which consists of four small and one big red cross in the middle touching all four sides."} {"idx": 2748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party was Hillquit?", "hypothesis": "The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican)."} {"idx": 2749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?", "hypothesis": "For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source."} {"idx": 2750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Aosta valley located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the valleys are quite arid such as the Aosta valley in Italy, the Maurienne in France, the Valais in Switzerland, and northern Tyrol."} {"idx": 2751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?", "hypothesis": "A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare."} {"idx": 2752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Minuscule is a term uses to describe which case of letter?", "hypothesis": "Here is a comparison of the upper and lower case versions of each letter included in the English alphabet (the exact representation will vary according to the font used):"} {"idx": 2753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Barr's job?", "hypothesis": "The loading bay surface is curved, both to invite interaction and to prevent food or drinks from being placed on the console and spilling as had happened with the flat surfaced NES."} {"idx": 2754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the worlds succulents are found in Karoo?", "hypothesis": "The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas."} {"idx": 2755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What land area is west of Puget Sound?", "hypothesis": "To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the eastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range."} {"idx": 2756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the economy of Tibet dominated by?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Tibet is dominated by subsistence agriculture, though tourism has become a growing industry in recent decades."} {"idx": 2757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technique has becoming more popular in classification of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "As with bacterial classification, identification of bacteria is increasingly using molecular methods."} {"idx": 2758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?", "hypothesis": "Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015."} {"idx": 2759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "McCreery released his first single, \"I Love You"} {"idx": 2760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in Burma are currently using a work visa for Thailand?", "hypothesis": "There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally."} {"idx": 2761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas."} {"idx": 2762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?", "hypothesis": "Alternatively, thaler is said to come from the German coin Guldengroschen (\"great guilder\", being of silver but equal in value to a gold guilder), minted from the silver from Joachimsthal."} {"idx": 2763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?", "hypothesis": "New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city."} {"idx": 2764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?", "hypothesis": "In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups."} {"idx": 2765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ISO/IEC high standard document states that the decompressed output produced from a given MP3 file will be the same within what standards?", "hypothesis": "Decoding, on the other hand, is carefully defined in the standard."} {"idx": 2766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside?", "hypothesis": "Owing to differences in the character of the elements produced at the beginning and end of the season, the wood is marked out in transverse section into concentric rings, one for each season of growth, called annual rings."} {"idx": 2767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?", "hypothesis": "One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 Wet.)"} {"idx": 2768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was his \"secret\" title after World War II?", "hypothesis": "His identity was kept a state secret throughout the Cold War, and he was identified publicly only as \"the Chief Designer.\""} {"idx": 2769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System."} {"idx": 2770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the expert commission deliver its report?", "hypothesis": "After two years of work, the experts delivered their report in 1973."} {"idx": 2771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?", "hypothesis": "The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers, relatively dry and mild winters, a monsoonal period, and dust storms."} {"idx": 2772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?", "hypothesis": "Darwin himself arrived at his conclusions through comparison of species he had seen in agronomy and in the wild."} {"idx": 2773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have?", "hypothesis": "A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese."} {"idx": 2774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?", "hypothesis": "One of the most significant impacts To Kill a Mockingbird has had is Atticus Finch's model of integrity for the legal profession."} {"idx": 2775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What idea did positivism provide?", "hypothesis": "The later 19th century positivism asserted that all authentic knowledge allows verification and that all authentic knowledge assumes that the only valid knowledge is scientific."} {"idx": 2776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia give China?", "hypothesis": "On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations."} {"idx": 2777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?", "hypothesis": "On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth."} {"idx": 2778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?", "hypothesis": "Yet, even with the pending sale of Indymac to IMB Management Holdings, an estimated 10,000 uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million."} {"idx": 2779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Humans consider most insects as what?", "hypothesis": "Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques."} {"idx": 2780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?", "hypothesis": "In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome."} {"idx": 2781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the highest peak in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan islands have been produced by vulcanism, the source of which is the Samoa hotspot which is probably the result of a mantle plume."} {"idx": 2782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a popular tabloid magazine in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine."} {"idx": 2783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Their synagogues were recognised as legitimate collegia by Julius Caesar."} {"idx": 2784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4."} {"idx": 2785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?", "hypothesis": "The Aeneid is full of prophecies about the future of Rome, the deeds of Augustus, his ancestors, and famous Romans, and the Carthaginian Wars; the shield of Aeneas even depicts Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC."} {"idx": 2786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Different things could affect what with the shell?", "hypothesis": "The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory."} {"idx": 2787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war."} {"idx": 2788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?", "hypothesis": "In 1762, George III acquired Buckingham House and it was enlarged over the next 75 years."} {"idx": 2789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide use of solar power and wind power continued to grow significantly in 2012."} {"idx": 2790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did parties that relied on donations or subscriptions run into problems?", "hypothesis": "Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding."} {"idx": 2791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?", "hypothesis": "Over time, INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard."} {"idx": 2792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The literary work \"The Odyssey:, was written by whom?", "hypothesis": "The Iliad and the Odyssey, the foundational texts of Western literature, are believed to have been composed by Homer in the 8th or 7th centuries BC"} {"idx": 2793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?", "hypothesis": "Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was \"passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one\", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure."} {"idx": 2794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nicholas Kaldor say Hayek brought to macroeconomics?", "hypothesis": "Eager to promote alternatives to what he regarded as the narrow approach of the school of economic thought that then dominated the English-speaking academic world (centred at the University of Cambridge and deriving largely from the work of Alfred Marshall), Robbins invited Hayek to join the faculty at LSE, which he did in 1931."} {"idx": 2795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many planes did Nagumo have for the Midway invasion?", "hypothesis": "Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based)."} {"idx": 2796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did post-punk artists feel there was an imperative to constantly do?", "hypothesis": "The term \"post-punk\" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas."} {"idx": 2797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the architectural style of the Chalukyas?", "hypothesis": "This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language of Kannada, and Sanskrit like the philosopher and statesman Basava and the great mathematician Bh\u0101skara II."} {"idx": 2798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?", "hypothesis": "When a baptized member is accused of committing a serious sin\u2014usually cases of sexual misconduct or charges of apostasy for disputing Jehovah's Witness doctrines\u2014a judicial committee is formed to determine guilt, provide help and possibly administer discipline."} {"idx": 2799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Albert die?", "hypothesis": "Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840."} {"idx": 2800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with smooth soul and quiet storm, what genre influenced adult contemporary R&B?", "hypothesis": "It is a form of neo soul R&B that places emphasis on songcraft and sophistication."} {"idx": 2801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many companies did Apple promise were develping products for the new computer?", "hypothesis": "Although outselling every other computer, it did not meet expectations during the first year, especially among business customers."} {"idx": 2802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Vitruvius' profession?", "hypothesis": "An equivalent in modern English would be:"} {"idx": 2803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the state council set up in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The plan is to arrange 19 eastern and central province and municipalitie to help 18 counties, on \"one province to one affected county\" basis."} {"idx": 2804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What in Jalilibad was taken over by the Popular Front?", "hypothesis": "On September 25, they passed a sovereignty law that gave precedence to Azerbaijani law, and on October 4, the Popular Front was permitted to register as a legal organization as long as it lifted the blockade."} {"idx": 2805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered to have been the one that founded Illuminationist philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos);"} {"idx": 2806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Loose soil from lack of trees along the river bed resulted in?", "hypothesis": "In addition, wolves often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon."} {"idx": 2807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you have to agree to with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed."} {"idx": 2808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Oklahoma mean?", "hypothesis": "Equivalent to the English word Indian, okla humma was a phrase in the Choctaw language used to describe Native American people as a whole."} {"idx": 2809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A play that results in what outcome will never also be a scoring play?", "hypothesis": "If the original penalty yardage would have resulted in a first down or moving the ball past the goal line, a first down is awarded."} {"idx": 2810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other Slavic languages did the Cryptologic Spectrum conclude Tito spoke?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish)."} {"idx": 2811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal."} {"idx": 2812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.?", "hypothesis": "In the autumn of 1960"} {"idx": 2813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?", "hypothesis": "At the 2004 Republican National Convention, Schwarzenegger gave a speech and explained why he was a Republican:"} {"idx": 2814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many British troops died at the Massacre of Chumik Shenko?", "hypothesis": "In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives."} {"idx": 2815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns."} {"idx": 2816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distinguishes Federalism from other types of government?", "hypothesis": "Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism of the United States of America under the Constitution of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established."} {"idx": 2817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lions are found on the Golden Boot?", "hypothesis": "Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy \u2013 the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season."} {"idx": 2818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were some of the people striking in 1978-1979?", "hypothesis": "But during the winter of 1978\u201379 there were widespread strikes among lorry drivers, railway workers, car workers and local government and hospital workers in favour of higher pay-rises that caused significant disruption to everyday life."} {"idx": 2819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?", "hypothesis": "During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term \"black\" and use their ancestry as a source of pride."} {"idx": 2820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can botany be applied to the construction industry?", "hypothesis": "Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods, materials such as timber, oil, rubber, fibre and drugs, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity."} {"idx": 2821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have the origins of the szlachta been clear or obscure?", "hypothesis": "(by contrast, the peasantry were said to be the offspring of another son of Noah, Ham\u2014and hence subject to bondage under the Curse of Ham\u2014and the Jews as the offspring of Shem)."} {"idx": 2822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Tucson's typical winter low temperatures?", "hypothesis": "Daytime highs in the winter range between 64 and 75 \u00b0F (18 and 24 \u00b0C), with overnight lows between 30 and 44 \u00b0F (\u22121 and 7 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 2823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was New Haven's last professional sports team?", "hypothesis": "When John DeStefano, Jr., became mayor of New Haven in 1995, he outlined a plan to transform the city into a major cultural and arts center in the Northeast, which involved investments in programs and projects other than sports franchises."} {"idx": 2824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period."} {"idx": 2825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Triangle Transit have a van service?", "hypothesis": "Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool and rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers and commute destinations."} {"idx": 2826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Central Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language."} {"idx": 2827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, poultry shows are part of general livestock shows, and sometimes they are separate events such as the annual \"National Championship Show\" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain."} {"idx": 2828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is Midtown's population?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses."} {"idx": 2829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law."} {"idx": 2830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kim Il-Sung temporarily move the capital?", "hypothesis": "Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju \u2013 although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved \u2013 this time to Kanggye."} {"idx": 2831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where would the Church of St Stephen be located today?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986)."} {"idx": 2832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long can it take for patents to be approved after initially being filed?", "hypothesis": "As a result, patents required to implement MP3 expired in most countries by December 2012, 21 years after the publication of ISO CD 11172."} {"idx": 2833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What often caused strife between Greek states?", "hypothesis": "Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states."} {"idx": 2834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which boroughs was the Mexico City borough split into?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, the General Anaya borough was merged to the Central Department, which was then renamed \"Mexico City\" (thus reviving the name, but not the autonomous municipality)."} {"idx": 2835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many royal parks are located in the center of London?", "hypothesis": "The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north."} {"idx": 2836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ice age signaled the end of the normal climate in the Ordovician period?", "hypothesis": "The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than 0.5 to 1.5 million years."} {"idx": 2837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how many ghost towns are in the state of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 6,000 ghost towns in the state of Kansas alone, according to Kansas historian Daniel Fitzgerald."} {"idx": 2838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?", "hypothesis": "Nelson Mandela expressed sadness at the news, praising Gaddafi for his anti-apartheid stance, remarking that he backed the African National Congress during \"the darkest moments of our struggle\"."} {"idx": 2839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to spreading, how hot is mastic asphalt heated?", "hypothesis": "Mastic asphalt is a type of asphalt which differs from dense graded asphalt (asphalt concrete) in that it has a higher asphalt/bitumen (binder) content, usually around 7\u201310% of the whole aggregate mix, as opposed to rolled asphalt concrete, which has only around 5% added asphalt/bitumen."} {"idx": 2840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body replaced the War Plans Division?", "hypothesis": "He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division."} {"idx": 2841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, there are several language shift processes currently taking place."} {"idx": 2842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to increased unemployment, who mainly opposed the Shah's regime?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1970s, many of these people opposed the Shah's regime and began to organize and join the protests against it."} {"idx": 2843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?", "hypothesis": "That same year San Diego was designated the seat of the newly established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city."} {"idx": 2844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?", "hypothesis": "It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index."} {"idx": 2845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Hugh Wood born?", "hypothesis": "It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972."} {"idx": 2846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual cost of a Live Gold membership in USD?", "hypothesis": "An Xbox Live Gold account has an annual cost of US$59.99, C$59.99, NZ$90.00, GB\u00a339.99, or \u20ac59.99."} {"idx": 2847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of music is sold by these companies?", "hypothesis": "Unauthorized MP3 file sharing continues on next-generation peer-to-peer networks."} {"idx": 2848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?", "hypothesis": "A plan for this exists dated 1794, where \"the whole development consists of pairs of semi-detached houses, So far as I know, this is the first recorded scheme of the kind\"."} {"idx": 2849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John XXIII became the first pope to receive what title?", "hypothesis": "Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'."} {"idx": 2850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Bir Tawil located?", "hypothesis": "In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories."} {"idx": 2851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last British colony remaining in Africa?", "hypothesis": "British withdrawal from the southern and eastern parts of Africa was not a peaceful process."} {"idx": 2852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2)."} {"idx": 2853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many AA Sections were defending Britain by December 1916?", "hypothesis": "By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East."} {"idx": 2854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resembles an actual person's handwriting?", "hypothesis": "Regular script typefaces are often used to teach students Chinese characters, and often aim to match the standard forms of the region where they are meant to be used."} {"idx": 2855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who painted The Night Cafe?", "hypothesis": "These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh."} {"idx": 2856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of crops does Portugal produce?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units."} {"idx": 2857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky, and for a time Universal slipped into receivership."} {"idx": 2858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans?", "hypothesis": "Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture."} {"idx": 2859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?", "hypothesis": "He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga."} {"idx": 2860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the Greek word parousia translated when referring to Christ?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus Christ began to rule in heaven as king of God's kingdom in October 1914, and that Satan was subsequently ousted from heaven to the earth, resulting in \"woe\" to humanity."} {"idx": 2861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, the state's economy grew rapidly, highlighted by the growth of such cities as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham in the Piedmont."} {"idx": 2862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the call to sell Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, the Russian emperor, Alexander II, decided to sell Alaska."} {"idx": 2863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many core functions did the Air Force reduce its duties down to recently?", "hypothesis": "These core functions express the ways in which the Air Force is particularly and appropriately suited to contribute to national security, but they do not necessarily express every aspect of what the Air Force contributes to the nation."} {"idx": 2864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the air defence of a certain area called?", "hypothesis": "An example of area defence is the defence of Saudi Arabia and Israel by MIM-104 Patriot missile batteries during the first Gulf War, where the objective was to cover populated areas."} {"idx": 2865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the types of Authorized Badges in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Authorized badges include the Shields of USAF Fire Protection, and Security Forces, and the Missile Badge (or \"pocket rocket\"), which is earned after working in a missile system maintenance or missile operations capacity for at least one year."} {"idx": 2866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?", "hypothesis": "According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him."} {"idx": 2867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pavilion are part of New Haven Hospital?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country."} {"idx": 2868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are what areas?", "hypothesis": "At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing."} {"idx": 2869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Laulupidu usually take place?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017."} {"idx": 2870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the MoU make the manufacturers agree to do?", "hypothesis": "The EU's common EPS specification (EN 62684:2010) references the USB Battery Charging standard and is similar to the GSMA/OMTP and Chinese charging solutions."} {"idx": 2871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The word \"Hellenistic\" was derived in what time period?", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 2872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2004, Southampton's contribution to the regional economy had almost doubled from what it was in what year?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of this is from the service sector, with the remainder coming from industry in the city."} {"idx": 2873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War", "hypothesis": "Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause."} {"idx": 2874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students does the University of Fribourg have?", "hypothesis": "The faculty of theology at the University of Fribourg, confided to the care of the Dominicans in 1890, is flourishing, and has about 250 students."} {"idx": 2875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current president of Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently Ant\u00f3nio Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State."} {"idx": 2876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841), Alice (b. 1843), Alfred (b. 1844), Helena (b. 1846), Louise (b. 1848), Arthur (b. 1850), Leopold (b. 1853) and Beatrice (b. 1857)."} {"idx": 2877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did construction finish on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?", "hypothesis": "The 1-mile-long (2 km) Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812."} {"idx": 2878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cyclones effected Tuvalu during the 1996-97 cyclone season?", "hypothesis": "Along with a tropical depression that affected the islands a few days later, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa had a major impact on Tuvalu with most islands reporting damage to vegetation and crops."} {"idx": 2879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs."} {"idx": 2880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the temporary cessation of game broadcasts occur?", "hypothesis": "The NFL Network ceased airing Arena Football League games partway through the 2012 season as a result of ongoing labor problems within the league."} {"idx": 2881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The devastating wreck of the flotilla is said to have inspired what playwrite?", "hypothesis": "(William Shakespeare's play The Tempest, in which the character Ariel refers to the \"still-vex'd Bermoothes\" (I.ii.229), is thought to have been inspired by William Strachey's account of this shipwreck.)"} {"idx": 2882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whats the typical age range for pre-school?", "hypothesis": "These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten \"provide[s] a child-centered, preschool curriculum for three- to seven-year-old children that aim[s] at unfolding the child's physical, intellectual, and moral nature with balanced emphasis on each of them.\""} {"idx": 2883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bermuda's merchant shipping fleet do whenever it had the chance?", "hypothesis": "Once known as \"the Gibraltar of the West\" and \"Fortress Bermuda\", Bermuda today is defended by forces of the British government."} {"idx": 2884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stock character lived with her white father until he left the picture?", "hypothesis": "The Northern mill owner would not sell his own children into slavery."} {"idx": 2885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was involved merger of the smaller states into the two largest factions of Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "In the west, a politically fragmented Arakan was under competing influences of its stronger neighbours until the Kingdom of Mrauk U unified the Arakan coastline for the first time in 1437."} {"idx": 2886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch visit New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Indian film star Aamir Khan states on his personal blog that the \"Olympic Games do not belong to China\" and confirms taking part in the torch relay \"with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations\"."} {"idx": 2887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Islamic Golden age start?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the Muslim world was a collection of cultures; they drew together and advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations."} {"idx": 2888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10\u00b0N, which they named \"Los Barbudos\"."} {"idx": 2889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who in the generation following the \"To Secure These Rights\" findings sign legislation for affirmative action into law?", "hypothesis": "These Rights set the liberal legislative agenda for the next generation that eventually would be signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson.:35\u201336"} {"idx": 2890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery, located inside the Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds, hosts the work of contemporary painters and sculptors, and regularly organizes exhibitions."} {"idx": 2891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This caused a stir in deciding who should enter first and who should do what?", "hypothesis": "When Nicholas II of Russia visited the Hotel Adlon in Berlin, his courtiers panicked about who would enter the elevator first, and who would press the buttons."} {"idx": 2892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Paris known as in Latin?", "hypothesis": "According to tradition, it was brought by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris."} {"idx": 2893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was evacuated in Beijing?", "hypothesis": "Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed."} {"idx": 2894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?", "hypothesis": "These norms, unlike other principles of customary law, are recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations."} {"idx": 2895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?", "hypothesis": "From 1945 to 1948, at least four US aircraft were shot down.[better source needed]"} {"idx": 2896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who felt that the government was involved in the website?", "hypothesis": "However, foreign correspondents in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website."} {"idx": 2897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wy did records outside of the US often have small holes with the ability to punch out the center?", "hypothesis": "RCA 45s were also adapted to the smaller spindle of an LP player with a plastic snap-in insert known as a \"spider\"."} {"idx": 2898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where else can one see a theater performance?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, a new theatre space, the Meymandi Theatre at the Murphey School, was opened in the restored auditorium of the historic Murphey School."} {"idx": 2899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV."} {"idx": 2900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, the first practical solar boat was constructed in England."} {"idx": 2901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruling monarchy when Taungoo, was vassal?", "hypothesis": "Political unification returned in the mid-16th century, due to the efforts of Taungoo, a former vassal state of Ava."} {"idx": 2902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs Yale College?", "hypothesis": "Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and twelve professional schools."} {"idx": 2903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of patients infected with tuberculosis died within 5 years?", "hypothesis": "The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens."} {"idx": 2904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the closest historically famous city is 44 miles away?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288."} {"idx": 2905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the medieval period, what buildings were notably built atop older ruins?", "hypothesis": "Many of the new architectural designs, such as mosques, were built on the ruins of older structures."} {"idx": 2906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what laptops are the sleep-and-charge marked with a non-standard symbol?", "hypothesis": "On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB."} {"idx": 2907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?", "hypothesis": "Link is soon freed by an imp-like Twilight being named Midna, who dislikes Link but agrees to help him if he obeys her unconditionally."} {"idx": 2908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Currently, contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition?", "hypothesis": "The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in season four, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten."} {"idx": 2909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What media conglomerate did Comcast try to buy in 2004?", "hypothesis": "The deal would have made Comcast the largest media conglomerate in the world."} {"idx": 2910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who protested the involvement of Britain and France in a war with Germany?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in September 1939, the Soviet Comintern suspended all anti-Nazi and anti-fascist propaganda, explaining that the war in Europe was a matter of capitalist states attacking each other for imperialist purposes."} {"idx": 2911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can imperfective verb undergo to make other imperfective verbs?", "hypothesis": "Imperfective verbs may undergo further morphology to make other imperfective verbs (iterative and frequentative forms), denoting repeated or regular action."} {"idx": 2912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Trubetzkoy's title?", "hypothesis": "Another important figure in the Prague school was Roman Jakobson, who was one of the most prominent linguists of the 20th century."} {"idx": 2913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Immigrants from what country were primarily hired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries??", "hypothesis": "A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from Japan, and later from the Portuguese Azores and Italy whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like Little Italy and Point Loma."} {"idx": 2914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Beyonc\u00e9's father work for when she was a child?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann \"Tina\" Knowles (n\u00e9e Beyinc\u00e9), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager."} {"idx": 2915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controls film production in the GDR?", "hypothesis": "The Nazi era produced mostly propaganda films although the work of Leni Riefenstahl still introduced new aesthetics in film."} {"idx": 2916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How will the above mentioned spaceship appear to a stationary observer?", "hypothesis": "However, to a stationary observer watching the spaceship fly by, the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling and the clock on board the spaceship appears to move very slowly."} {"idx": 2917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major power of the time was not involved in The Seven Years' War?", "hypothesis": "Considered a prelude to the two world wars and the greatest European war since the Thirty Years War of the 17th century, it once again split Europe into two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France on the other."} {"idx": 2918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is nociceptive pain classified?", "hypothesis": "Nociceptive pain is caused by stimulation of peripheral nerve fibers that respond to stimuli approaching or exceeding harmful intensity (nociceptors), and may be classified according to the mode of noxious stimulation."} {"idx": 2919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What channel in St. John's airs Out of the Fog?", "hypothesis": "CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue."} {"idx": 2920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Commercial projects in the late period tended to be \"architectural\" in what way?", "hypothesis": "Barracks and other less prestigious buildings could be as functional as the mills and factories that were growing increasingly large by the end of the period."} {"idx": 2921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In further elaborating on the definition, how did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the perpetrator?", "hypothesis": "\" While there are various definitions of the term, Adam Jones states that the majority of genocide scholars consider that \"intent to destroy\" is a requirement for any act to be labelled genocide, and that there is growing agreement on the inclusion of the physical destruction criterion."} {"idx": 2922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Tibetologist?", "hypothesis": "The Ming emperors sent invitations to ruling lamas, but the lamas sent subordinates rather than coming themselves, and no Tibetan ruler ever explicitly accepted the role of being a vassal of the Ming."} {"idx": 2923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?", "hypothesis": "On 9 February 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved by 50.3% a ballot initiative launched by the national conservative Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to restrict immigration, and thus reintroducing a quota system on the influx of foreigners."} {"idx": 2924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many degrees off was Adams' prediction?", "hypothesis": "Challis later realised that he had observed the planet twice, on 4 and 12 August, but did not recognise it as a planet because he lacked an up-to-date star map and was distracted by his concurrent work on comet observations."} {"idx": 2925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed a popular Venetian-styled piece in 1675?", "hypothesis": "In the Orthodox Church today, as in the early Church, singing is unaccompanied and instrumental music is not found."} {"idx": 2926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What containers are used for melting?", "hypothesis": "The raw materials for laboratory-scale glass melts are often different from those used in mass production because the cost factor has a low priority."} {"idx": 2927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch visit Macao?", "hypothesis": "The event was held in Macau on May 3."} {"idx": 2928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rather than political, what was Victoria's monarchy seen as?", "hypothesis": "As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy."} {"idx": 2929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum reach its demise?", "hypothesis": "After the demise of the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in the 14th century, Anatolia was divided into a patchwork of independent, mostly Turkish states, the so-called Ghazi emirates."} {"idx": 2930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the mass of the wuzhu coin?", "hypothesis": "Emperor Wu introduced another in 120 BC, but a year later he abandoned the ban liangs entirely in favor of the wuzhu (\u4e94\u9296) coin, weighing 3.2 g (0.11 oz)."} {"idx": 2931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?", "hypothesis": "The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35\u201347 and 19:16\u201334."} {"idx": 2932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what areas of public service were Eritreans particularly employed?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of Eritreans were concurrently enlisted in the army, serving during the Italo-Turkish War in Libya as well as the First and second Italo-Abyssinian Wars."} {"idx": 2933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many airlines operate out of Richmond International?", "hypothesis": "The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia."} {"idx": 2934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of household gods and cults did soldiers bring to outer areas?", "hypothesis": "Rome's citizen-soldiers set up altars to multiple deities, including their traditional gods, the Imperial genius and local deities \u2013 sometimes with the usefully open-ended dedication to the diis deabusque omnibus (all the gods and goddesses)."} {"idx": 2935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the ore concentrate is zinc?", "hypothesis": "After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate."} {"idx": 2936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna wearing during the performance of \"Like A Virgin\" at the VMA?", "hypothesis": "Madonna was criticized for her performance of \"Like a Virgin\" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA)."} {"idx": 2937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Taliban regroup in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In February 2010, Coalition forces launched Operation Moshtarak in southern Afghanistan along with other military offensives in the hopes that they would destroy the Taliban insurgency once and for all."} {"idx": 2938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does vinyl record maintain any popularity?", "hypothesis": "Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl."} {"idx": 2939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did the process take on in Baghdad?", "hypothesis": "Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built."} {"idx": 2940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which Scotland Act sections is the royal assent governed?", "hypothesis": "The process is governed by sections 28, 32, and 33 of the Scotland Act 1998."} {"idx": 2941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons?", "hypothesis": "Retrotransposons can be divided into Long terminal repeats (LTRs) and"} {"idx": 2942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Futron's Space Competitiveness Index ranked Israel what in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Some of Israel's satellites are ranked among the world's most advanced space systems."} {"idx": 2943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the source of influence for the flat tax?", "hypothesis": "The Land Value Tax is levied on the value of the land only with improvements and buildings not considered."} {"idx": 2944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the museums, what other art offering does SAM operate?", "hypothesis": "SAM also operates the Olympic Sculpture Park (opened 2007) on the waterfront north of the downtown piers."} {"idx": 2945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do scientists disagree about?", "hypothesis": "More recently, new fossil and molecular evidence is providing an increasingly clear picture of the evolution of modern bird orders."} {"idx": 2946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term replaced Vitruvius' term \"utility\"?", "hypothesis": "While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of \"function\" in place of Vitruvius' \"utility\"."} {"idx": 2947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the similar trait of Estonia's four seasons?", "hypothesis": "Estonia has four seasons of near-equal length."} {"idx": 2948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can one find the amount of collector current?", "hypothesis": "Collector current is approximately \u03b2 (common-emitter current gain) times the base current."} {"idx": 2949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it possible to induce which is, contrary to expectations, devoid of unpleasantness?", "hypothesis": "Although unpleasantness is an essential part of the IASP definition of pain, it is possible to induce a state described as intense pain devoid of unpleasantness in some patients, with morphine injection or psychosurgery."} {"idx": 2950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plan did the DoD release in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Although both resolutions require mandatory annual reports on counter-terrorism activities by adopting nations, the United States and Israel have both declined to submit reports."} {"idx": 2951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many persons were still unaccounted for in Yingxiu?", "hypothesis": "A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear."} {"idx": 2952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were two leading exponent of the Greek Revival style?", "hypothesis": "Leading exponents were William Wilkins and Robert Smirke."} {"idx": 2953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people does the de Jong Concert Hall seat?", "hypothesis": "The de Jong Concert Hall seats 1282 people and is named for Gerrit de Jong Jr."} {"idx": 2954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Baptists have played a key role in what?", "hypothesis": "Historically, Baptists have played a key role in encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state."} {"idx": 2955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame?", "hypothesis": "His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel."} {"idx": 2956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013?", "hypothesis": "A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result."} {"idx": 2957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What establishments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?", "hypothesis": "His innovations in style, musical form, and harmony, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period."} {"idx": 2958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Zardozi an example of?", "hypothesis": "Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act; and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads."} {"idx": 2959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many coolie labourers were on the island by 1818?", "hypothesis": "An 1814 census recorded 3,507 people on the island."} {"idx": 2960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mosque is believed to be the first with a dome?", "hypothesis": "Its usage spans centuries, first appearing in 691 with the construction of the Dome of the Rock mosque, and recurring even up until the 17th century with the Taj Mahal."} {"idx": 2961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does this article cover east-west or north-south streets?", "hypothesis": "West\" is approximately 29 degrees north of true west."} {"idx": 2962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Zeigarnik effect?", "hypothesis": "Also relevant is the Zeigarnik effect which states that people remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed ones."} {"idx": 2963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?", "hypothesis": "The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development."} {"idx": 2964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is air defence called in French?", "hypothesis": "In French, air defence is called DCA (D\u00e9fense contre les a\u00e9ronefs, \"a\u00e9ronef\" being the generic term for all kind of airborne device (airplane, airship, balloon, missile, rocket, etc.))."} {"idx": 2965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The invariant interval that separates two events in Minkowski spacetime can either be what?", "hypothesis": "Two events in Minkowski spacetime are separated by an invariant interval, which can be either space-like, light-like, or time-like."} {"idx": 2966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut?", "hypothesis": "\" Under the Ming dynasty, adult men did not cut their hair but instead wore it in the form of a top-knot."} {"idx": 2967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?", "hypothesis": "It debuted in 1990 in Monroeville, a town that labels itself \"The Literary Capital of Alabama\"."} {"idx": 2968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Locusts destroy what?", "hypothesis": "Many insects are considered pests by humans."} {"idx": 2969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?", "hypothesis": "Intent on pushing Libya towards \"Islamic socialism\", he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and nationalized the oil industry, using the increased revenues to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world."} {"idx": 2970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is COPD differentiated?", "hypothesis": "In this setting, COPD can be differentiated by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi."} {"idx": 2971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to hearing him play, what else did people seek from Chopin in London?", "hypothesis": "The Prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view Chopin's technique."} {"idx": 2972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not often aspirated?", "hypothesis": "Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated."} {"idx": 2973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represented Oribe's Blancos?", "hypothesis": "Uruguay's 1830s were dominated by the confrontation between Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera, the two revolutionary leaders who had fought against the Empire of Brazil under the command of Lavalleja, each of whom had become the caudillo of their respective faction."} {"idx": 2974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were two major lyrical poets?", "hypothesis": "In the classical period many of the genres of western literature became more prominent."} {"idx": 2975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what village is East Houston Street located?", "hypothesis": "The grid covers the length of the island from 14th Street north."} {"idx": 2976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of language were Prakrits?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking."} {"idx": 2977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory suggests that acids are proton donors?", "hypothesis": "Oxidation of hydrogen removes its electron and gives H+, which contains no electrons and a nucleus which is usually composed of one proton."} {"idx": 2978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many beds does the DMC have?", "hypothesis": "Within the city of Detroit, there are over a dozen major hospitals which include the Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, St. John Health System, and the John D. Dingell VA Medical Center."} {"idx": 2979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the public quay that's been in Southampton since the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "Today's Eastern Docks were created in the 1830s by land reclamation of the mud flats between the Itchen & Test estuaries."} {"idx": 2980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what condition does voltage reversal occur in RLC circuits?", "hypothesis": "Voltage reversal is encountered in RLC circuits that are under-damped."} {"idx": 2981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Baghdad Railway Suppose to connect?", "hypothesis": "An example is the Baghdad Railway which was planned to connect the Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq."} {"idx": 2982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest records of humans using pesticides?", "hypothesis": "The Rig Veda, which is about 4,000 years old, mentions the use of poisonous plants for pest control."} {"idx": 2983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a recent study, how many men of the Dhulbahante clan married women from the Hawiye clan?", "hypothesis": "So to extend ties of alliance, marriage is often to another ethnic Somali from a different clan."} {"idx": 2984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group rides around in open carts through the streets?", "hypothesis": "The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year."} {"idx": 2985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is interchangeable with \"sapwood\"?", "hypothesis": "All wood in a tree is first formed as sapwood."} {"idx": 2986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The desert zone accounts for how much of the state's surface area?", "hypothesis": "The desert zone also accounts for about a third of the state's surface area."} {"idx": 2987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?", "hypothesis": "The fourth-place finisher Josh Gracin also enjoyed some success as a country singer."} {"idx": 2988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?", "hypothesis": "At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles."} {"idx": 2989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of legislative subjects can both the central legislative body and state legislatures make laws?", "hypothesis": "While for Concurrent subjects, both center and state can make laws."} {"idx": 2990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What capabilities were cut to the entire Sichuan area?", "hypothesis": "Elements of telecommunications were restored by the government piece by piece over the next number of months as the situation in the Sichuan province gradually improved."} {"idx": 2991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Valencian museum has a photography collection?", "hypothesis": "The Museu de Belles Arts de Val\u00e8ncia houses a large collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, including works by Vel\u00e1zquez, El Greco, and Goya, as well as an important series of engravings by Piranesi."} {"idx": 2992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is possible to run by using Boot camp, even though it is not condoned by Apple?", "hypothesis": "Though not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot camp or other virtualization workarounds."} {"idx": 2993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accounts are form the basis of much of the accounts in the Quran?", "hypothesis": "The Quran assumes familiarity with major narratives recounted in the Biblical scriptures."} {"idx": 2994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of ceiling is in the chapter house?", "hypothesis": "A pier of eight shafts carries the vaulted ceiling."} {"idx": 2995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?", "hypothesis": "From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel during his first year."} {"idx": 2996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year during the Presbyterian movement in England was referred to as the \"Disruption\"?", "hypothesis": "There is also a congregation in the heart of London's financial district called London City Presbyterian Church that is also affiliated with Free Church of Scotland."} {"idx": 2997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a DCT do?", "hypothesis": "Other methods, such as fractal compression, matching pursuit and the use of a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have been the subject of some research, but are typically not used in practical products (except for the use of wavelet coding as still-image coders without motion compensation)."} {"idx": 2998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Queen commission Sir Robert Peel to do?", "hypothesis": "The Queen commissioned a Tory, Sir Robert Peel, to form a new ministry."} {"idx": 2999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the throne of Hanover pass to instead of Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria)."} {"idx": 3000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity?", "hypothesis": "The hyperbolic character of biodiversity growth can be similarly accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity."} {"idx": 3001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship formed?", "hypothesis": "Members of both groups originally identified as Southern Baptist, but over time the groups \"became permanent new families of Baptists.\""} {"idx": 3002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the earth is covered by oceans?", "hypothesis": "Sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses keeps the surface at an average temperature of 14 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 3003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the query starter believe had been done by Mary's direct maternal line that contradict the conception theory of immaculate for Mary ?", "hypothesis": "Bernard would seem to have been speaking of conception in the active sense of the mother's cooperation, for in his argument he says: \"How can there be absence of sin where there is concupiscence (libido)?\" and stronger expressions follow, showing that he is speaking of the mother and not of the child."} {"idx": 3004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many number one singles did Queen release?", "hypothesis": "The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists."} {"idx": 3005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with Youlou's removal?", "hypothesis": "The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-D\u00e9bat."} {"idx": 3006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent?", "hypothesis": "In addition to being a destination for international students, Portugal is also among the top places of origin for international students."} {"idx": 3007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism?", "hypothesis": "However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases."} {"idx": 3008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who maintains the Unicode Standard?", "hypothesis": "The standard is maintained by the Unicode Consortium."} {"idx": 3009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger continues to work out even today."} {"idx": 3010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Dawkins explain must compete with each other in living begins?", "hypothesis": "In his book, The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution, biologist Richard Dawkins grapples with the question of why pain has to be so very painful."} {"idx": 3011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Nanjing Fuzimiao?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the past not too far from those of the courtesans who educated the young men in the other arts."} {"idx": 3012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What didn't the king have in Miskito society?", "hypothesis": "Historical information on kings is often obscured by the fact that many of the kings were semi-mythical."} {"idx": 3013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of George Marshall?", "hypothesis": "Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13"} {"idx": 3014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the effective f-number proportional to?", "hypothesis": "The equation may be expressed as ratios, or, by taking the logarithm (base 2) of both sides, by addition, using the APEX system, in which every increment of 1 is a doubling of exposure; this increment is commonly known as a \"stop\"."} {"idx": 3015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UK aid had risen to how much in the same period?", "hypothesis": "Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure."} {"idx": 3016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was New Haven's nickname?", "hypothesis": "As in other cities, many of the elms that gave New Haven the nickname \"Elm City\" perished in the mid-20th century due to Dutch Elm disease, although many have since been replanted."} {"idx": 3017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers carried the torch?", "hypothesis": "A total of 120 torchbearers were selected to participate in the event consisting of celebrities, athletes and pro-Beijing camp politicians."} {"idx": 3018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new regime created when the Cisalpine Republic separated from Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The fierce French suppression of the Nidwalden Revolt in September 1798 was an example of the oppressive presence of the French Army and the local population's resistance to the occupation."} {"idx": 3019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused lower classification status for African Americans?", "hypothesis": "Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry for historical reasons: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation, have frequently been classified as black (historically) or African American, even if they have significant European American or Native American ancestry."} {"idx": 3020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of whites, what is an argument that is used to try and refute the benefits of affirmative action as it relates to the compensation argument?", "hypothesis": "In addition, arguments are made that whites today who innocently benefited from past injustices should not be punished for something they had no control over."} {"idx": 3021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the monetary base value in 1994?", "hypothesis": "The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, and over 3000 billion in 2013."} {"idx": 3022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?", "hypothesis": "It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to beat the Army team and \"win one for the Gipper.\""} {"idx": 3023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What widely-used product is almost always made of wood fibers?", "hypothesis": "Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically (into fibers or chips) or chemically (into cellulose) and used as a raw material for other building materials, such as engineered wood, as well as chipboard, hardboard, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF)."} {"idx": 3024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "East Slavic people consist of which nationalities?", "hypothesis": "Modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them \u2013 even within the individual ethnic groups themselves \u2013"} {"idx": 3025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of party system is the United States?", "hypothesis": "The United States has become essentially a two-party system."} {"idx": 3026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After resigning where did Stratford Canning sail off to?", "hypothesis": "The Leader of the Opposition in the British House of Commons, Benjamin Disraeli, blamed Aberdeen and Stratford's actions for making war inevitable, thus starting the process which would eventually force the Aberdeen government to resign in January 1855, over the war."} {"idx": 3027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Germany going to be called if Prussian won?", "hypothesis": "As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state."} {"idx": 3028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous writer has a house in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes')"} {"idx": 3029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time?", "hypothesis": "A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings."} {"idx": 3030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ruled Egypt in this period?", "hypothesis": "Umayyad descendants took over the Iberian Peninsula, the Aghlabids controlled North Africa, and the Tulunids became rulers of Egypt."} {"idx": 3031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?", "hypothesis": "Phase change materials such as paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are another thermal storage media."} {"idx": 3032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Weld re-elected governor?", "hypothesis": "Kerry won re-election with 53 percent to Weld's 45 percent."} {"idx": 3033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will happen if too many consumers save or pay down debt simultaneously?", "hypothesis": "Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession."} {"idx": 3034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?", "hypothesis": "The act also expanded the definition of terrorism to include domestic terrorism, thus enlarging the number of activities to which the USA PATRIOT Act's expanded law enforcement powers could be applied."} {"idx": 3035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era were there many socio-technological trends?", "hypothesis": "Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life."} {"idx": 3036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia has dedicated landmarks to its sister cities."} {"idx": 3037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the railway that runs South to North called?", "hypothesis": "door of the east and west, throat of the south and north\u201d."} {"idx": 3038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of literature does Tusiata Avia write?", "hypothesis": "Albert Wendt is a significant Samoan writer whose novels and stories tell the Samoan experience."} {"idx": 3039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the final two contestants?", "hypothesis": "Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner."} {"idx": 3040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sacred texts are some of the oldest in India?", "hypothesis": "The Vedic period is named after the Indo-Aryan culture of north-west India, although other parts of India had a distinct cultural identity during this period."} {"idx": 3041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries?", "hypothesis": "The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is \u9f98 (d\u00e1, \"the appearance of a dragon flying\")."} {"idx": 3042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?", "hypothesis": "That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many early films in America's first motion picture industry were produced in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 3043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was most likely Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama's father?", "hypothesis": "The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE."} {"idx": 3044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the dominant religion of North Africa?", "hypothesis": "Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur'an."} {"idx": 3045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Arsenal Ladies rank as compared with other English women's football teams?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal Ladies are the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal."} {"idx": 3046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things declined during the attacks in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Many civilians found that the best way to retain mental stability was to be with family, and after the first few weeks of bombing avoidance of the evacuation programs grew.:80\u201381 Glover speculated that the knowledge that the entire country was being attacked, that there was no way to escape the bombs, forced people to accept and deal with the situation.:118"} {"idx": 3047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what floor do the doors open on the way down?", "hypothesis": "The downwards journey is completed at a reduced speed of 600 meters per minute, with the doors opening at the 52nd second."} {"idx": 3048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Irish citizens?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2011 Census of Ireland, there were 21,639 people in the nation who use Russian as a home language."} {"idx": 3049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most vertebrates usually devote how much metabolism to the brain?", "hypothesis": "Most vertebrate species devote between 2% and 8% of basal metabolism to the brain."} {"idx": 3050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When where the Eclogues likely published?", "hypothesis": "Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side."} {"idx": 3051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Muslim scholar studied the Quran's inimitability until his death in 1078?", "hypothesis": "Medieval Muslim scholars including al-Jurjani (d. 1078) and al-Baqillani (d. 1013) have written treatises on the subject, discussed its various aspects, and used linguistic approaches to study the Quran."} {"idx": 3052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?", "hypothesis": "The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues."} {"idx": 3053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which park does W 122nd Street end?", "hypothesis": "This segment runs in the Mount Morris Historical District and crosses portions of Lenox Avenue (Sixth Avenue), Seventh Avenue, Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue), and Manhattan Avenue."} {"idx": 3054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the basic, primitive part of the immune system known as?", "hypothesis": "The study of the molecular and cellular components that comprise the immune system, including their function and interaction, is the central science of immunology."} {"idx": 3055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city's airport?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, which is south of the city at 42\u00b013.38\u2032N 83\u00b0"} {"idx": 3056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The fourth truth consists of how many factors?", "hypothesis": "These eight factors are:"} {"idx": 3057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest medical college in Asia?", "hypothesis": "Fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenho of Rio de Janeiro) in 1792, as well as the oldest medical college in Asia (the Escola M\u00e9dico-Cir\u00fargica of Goa) in 1842."} {"idx": 3058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a lesser-known instrument taught at Eton?", "hypothesis": "The current \"Precentor\" (Head of Music) is Tim Johnson, and the School boasts eight organs and an entire building for music (performance spaces include the School Hall, the Farrer Theatre and two halls dedicated to music, the Parry Hall and the Concert Hall)."} {"idx": 3059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologist Stewart Guthrie contends that people project human features onto non-human aspects of the world because it makes those aspects more familiar."} {"idx": 3060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed the La conquista della Spagne di Scipione Afriacano il giovance?", "hypothesis": "Others include Giovani Battista Gervasio (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Giuseppe Giuliano (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Emanuele Barbella (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Domenico Scarlatti (Sonata n.54 (K.89) in D minor for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), and Addiego Guerra (Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo)."} {"idx": 3061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many songs did most albums contain?", "hypothesis": "When the 12-inch vinyl LP era began in 1949, the single record often had the same or similar number of tunes as a typical album of 78s, and was still often referred to as an \"album\"."} {"idx": 3062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Act was the result of a meeting of Swiss politicians organized by Napolean?", "hypothesis": "In 1803 Napoleon organised a meeting of the leading Swiss politicians from both sides in Paris."} {"idx": 3063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are groups hesitant to work with government officials ?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 report by the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations found that, while contact with the Myanmar government was constrained by donor restrictions, international humanitarian non-governmental organisations (NGOs) see opportunities for effective advocacy with government officials, especially at the local level."} {"idx": 3064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which RAF technical advisor was the conversation passed onto?", "hypothesis": "The details of the conversation were passed to an RAF Air Staff technical advisor, Dr. R. V. Jones, who started an in-depth investigation which discovered that the Luftwaffe's Lorenz receivers were more than blind-landing devices."} {"idx": 3065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors."} {"idx": 3066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What business development did the British use to establish a hold on the global cotton market?", "hypothesis": "However, to produce a bale of cotton required over 600 hours of human labor, making large-scale production uneconomical in the United States, even with the use of humans as slave labor."} {"idx": 3067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many CDs were mass produced in 1988?", "hypothesis": "The first major artist to have his entire catalogue converted to CD was David Bowie, whose 15 studio albums were made available by RCA Records in February 1985, along with four greatest hits albums."} {"idx": 3068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which shock jock urged people to vote for Sanjaya?", "hypothesis": "Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him."} {"idx": 3069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of medicine was practiced in India before 2500 BC?", "hypothesis": "Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC, and is now practiced as a form of alternative medicine in other parts of the world."} {"idx": 3070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio?", "hypothesis": "The signal-to-noise ratio is defined as the standard deviation of a weighted average of the luminance and color of individual pixels."} {"idx": 3071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?", "hypothesis": "Testimony given to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission by Richard M. Bowen III on events during his tenure as the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup (where he was responsible for over 220 professional underwriters) suggests that by the final years of the U.S. housing bubble (2006\u20132007), the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards was endemic."} {"idx": 3072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement did Boston become the center of after it stopped slave trade?", "hypothesis": "Eventually Boston became a center of the abolitionist movement."} {"idx": 3073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today?", "hypothesis": "It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today."} {"idx": 3074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Free Radio San Diego, what other pirate station is in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks."} {"idx": 3075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The architecture of New Delhi borrows from indigenous sources but fits into what tradition?", "hypothesis": "Many elements of New Delhi architecture borrow from indigenous sources; however, they fit into a British Classical/Palladian tradition."} {"idx": 3076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the protesters arrested?", "hypothesis": "Kerry and the other protesters later paid a $5 fine, and were released."} {"idx": 3077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Lorimar and National General Pictures, what library was included in the Warner Bros. library?", "hypothesis": "In March 1999, MGM paid Warner Bros. and gave up the home video rights to the MGM/UA films owned by Turner to Warner Home Video."} {"idx": 3078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Tajikistan change their economy?", "hypothesis": "The World Bank Tajikistan Policy Note 2006 concludes that remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years, have increased incomes, and as a result helped significantly reduce poverty."} {"idx": 3079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the National Academy of Sciences independent review discover about the FBIs analytical model?", "hypothesis": "It found the analytic model used by the FBI for interpreting results was deeply flawed, and the conclusion, that bullet fragments could be matched to a box of ammunition, was so overstated that it was misleading under the rules of evidence."} {"idx": 3080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?", "hypothesis": "In Operation El Dorado Canyon, orchestrated on 15 April 1986, U.S. military planes launched a series of air-strikes on Libya, bombing military installations in various parts of the country, killing around 100 Libyans, including several civilians."} {"idx": 3081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest county in liberia?", "hypothesis": "Montserrado is also the most populous county with 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census."} {"idx": 3082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which scientist experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold?", "hypothesis": "The Stanford linear accelerator deep inelastic scattering experiments of the late 1960s showed, analogously to Ernest Rutherford's experiment of scattering alpha particles on gold nuclei in 1911, that nucleons (protons and neutrons) contained point-like particles that scattered electrons."} {"idx": 3083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Madonna have when she first went to NYC?", "hypothesis": "I came here with $35 in my pocket."} {"idx": 3084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cars can the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage hold?", "hypothesis": "The Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market, in the West Bronx, is a shopping center that encompasses less than one million square feet of retail space, built on a 17 acres (7 ha) site that formerly held the Bronx Terminal Market, a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as well as the former Bronx House of Detention, south of Yankee Stadium."} {"idx": 3085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Pliny the Elder repeat Aristotle's observations?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile."} {"idx": 3086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Qing dynasty fall?", "hypothesis": "This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in AD 1911."} {"idx": 3087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the faction that challenged Kim-Il-sung?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese support created a deep division between the Korean Communists, and Kim Il-sung's authority within the Communist party was challenged by the Chinese faction led by Pak Il-yu, who was later purged by Kim."} {"idx": 3088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology, what field is part of Somali Studies?", "hypothesis": "The field draws from old Somali chronicles, records and oral literature, in addition to written accounts and traditions about Somalis from explorers and geographers in the Horn of Africa and the Middle East."} {"idx": 3089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom is the Weddell seal named ?", "hypothesis": "The Antarctic fur seal was very heavily hunted in the 18th and 19th centuries for its pelt by sealers from the United States and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 3090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Yale, New Haven has another private college in the city, it's name?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution."} {"idx": 3091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a section of Valencia that was majorly renovated?", "hypothesis": "Whole sections of the old city, for example the Carmen Quarter, have been extensively renovated."} {"idx": 3092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What project used an automated version of the Sanger method in its early stages?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent development of chain-termination DNA sequencing in 1977 by Frederick Sanger improved the efficiency of sequencing and turned it into a routine laboratory tool."} {"idx": 3093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with political controversy, what can the distinction between a language and dialect sometimes lead to?", "hypothesis": "A group speaking a separate \"language\" is often seen as having a greater claim to being a separate \"people\", and thus to be more deserving of its own independent state, while a group speaking a \"dialect\" tends to be seen not as \"a people\" in its own right, but as a sub-group, part of a bigger people, which must content itself with regional autonomy.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 3094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Houston's mayor also serve as?", "hypothesis": "The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council."} {"idx": 3095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Pakistan is Waziristan?", "hypothesis": "Pakistan was also engaged in the War in North-West Pakistan (Waziristan War)."} {"idx": 3096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under the deal, how many AFL playoff games did ESPN broadcast each year?", "hypothesis": "The deal resulted in added exposure on ESPN's SportsCenter."} {"idx": 3097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the specialty of great Pietho and what is famous for ?", "hypothesis": "That new notion of nationhood engendered a deep interest in the classical past culminating in the ideas of the Neoplatonist philosopher Gemistus Pletho, who abandoned Christianity."} {"idx": 3098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the communist party agitated over?", "hypothesis": "Still, many British citizens, who had been members of the Labour Party, itself inert over the issue, turned to the Communist Party."} {"idx": 3099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of Lady Flora's death in July?", "hypothesis": "When Lady Flora died in July, the post-mortem revealed a large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen."} {"idx": 3100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?", "hypothesis": "It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no longer stayed bound between a pair of lines."} {"idx": 3101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average annual snowfall in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The atmosphere is severely dry nine months of the year, and average annual snowfall is only 18 inches (46 cm), due to the rain shadow effect."} {"idx": 3102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of parade is The Procession?", "hypothesis": "The parade is followed by performances on an outdoor stage, culminating in the burning of an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators."} {"idx": 3103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home?", "hypothesis": "The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet."} {"idx": 3104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ocean surrounds Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "It is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean."} {"idx": 3105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Frequent episodes of diarrhea are common in what type of cases?", "hypothesis": "Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age."} {"idx": 3106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sony call the special offer they handed out to respond to the breach?", "hypothesis": "In response to the incident, Sony announced a \"Welcome Back\" program, 30 days free membership of PlayStation Plus for all PSN members, two free downloadable PS3 games, and a free one-year enrollment in an identity theft protection program."} {"idx": 3107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who taught Antigonus II?", "hypothesis": "Under the Antigonids, Macedonia was often short on funds, the Pangaeum mines were no longer as productive as under Philip II, the wealth from Alexander's campaigns had been used up and the countryside pillaged by the Gallic invasion."} {"idx": 3108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who already had contact over a network of countries ready to offer assistance to the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Greek merchant families already had contacts in other countries and during the disturbances many set up home around the Mediterranean (notably Marseilles in France, Livorno in Italy, Alexandria in Egypt), Russia (Odessa and Saint Petersburg), and Britain (London and Liverpool) from where they traded, typically in textiles and grain."} {"idx": 3109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?", "hypothesis": "Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city."} {"idx": 3110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made Spielberg a knight?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 he was admitted as knight of the L\u00e9gion d'honneur by president Jacques Chirac."} {"idx": 3111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was von Braun's role in the army's rocket program during during World War II?", "hypothesis": "After the war, the V-2 became the basis of early American and Soviet rocket designs."} {"idx": 3112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who improved Gesner's of refining kerosene from coal?", "hypothesis": "The modern petroleum industry started in 1846 with the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal by Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner."} {"idx": 3113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who typically specializes in obesity and chronic disease?", "hypothesis": "Another advanced Nutrition Professional is a Certified Nutrition Specialist or CNS."} {"idx": 3114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of festivals happened when events warranted them?", "hypothesis": "The triumph of a Roman general was celebrated as the fulfillment of religious vows, though these tended to be overshadowed by the political and social significance of the event."} {"idx": 3115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Federalism combines what two types of government?", "hypothesis": "Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments (provincial, state, Land, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system."} {"idx": 3116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are usually Universities made up of?", "hypothesis": "A number of career specific courses are now available to students through the Internet."} {"idx": 3117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's death caused this protest?", "hypothesis": "After the imprisonment of protesters of Gray's death, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail them out."} {"idx": 3118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the lamas received an invite from the emperors, who did they send instead?", "hypothesis": "The Ming emperors sent invitations to ruling lamas, but the lamas sent subordinates rather than coming themselves, and no Tibetan ruler ever explicitly accepted the role of being a vassal of the Ming."} {"idx": 3119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to a treaty that was designed to terminate under certain conditions when those conditions are actually met?", "hypothesis": "Treaties sometimes include provisions for self-termination, meaning that the treaty is automatically terminated if certain defined conditions are met."} {"idx": 3120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many museums are found in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "It has been in contact with many other civilisations and nations and has been through so many eras, starting from prehistoric age to the modern age, passing through so many ages such as; Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic and many other ages."} {"idx": 3121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?", "hypothesis": "Drilling with high-speed-steel is simply not feasible since the drill bits will dull quickly and thus tear the copper and ruin the boards."} {"idx": 3122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Victrolac compound released?", "hypothesis": "When it came to ordinary 78 rpm records, however, the much higher cost of the raw material, as well as its vulnerability to the heavy pickups and crudely mass-produced steel needles still commonly used in home record players, made its general substitution for shellac impractical at that time."} {"idx": 3123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the youngest daughter of Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne?", "hypothesis": "That year, he met for the first time since childhood Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the youngest daughter of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne."} {"idx": 3124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The population of the Greater New Haven in 2010?", "hypothesis": "New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010."} {"idx": 3125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of taxes do Puerto Ricans pay?", "hypothesis": "Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare)."} {"idx": 3126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Portuguese royal family move in 1808?", "hypothesis": "In 1808, the Portuguese royal family relocated to Brazil, because of the French invasion of Portugal."} {"idx": 3127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?", "hypothesis": "Both intensive and free-range farming have animal welfare concerns."} {"idx": 3128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do winners of the continental competition get to do?", "hypothesis": "This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself."} {"idx": 3129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was South Tucson first incorporated?", "hypothesis": "It was first incorporated in 1936, and later reincorporated in 1940."} {"idx": 3130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is this forced type of study called?", "hypothesis": "Because normal people cannot entrain to a 28-hour day in dim light if at all,[citation needed] this is referred to as a forced desynchrony protocol."} {"idx": 3131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual precipitation in Iran's western plains?", "hypothesis": "On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year."} {"idx": 3132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other close by countries have been greatly influenced by the Greek way of life ?", "hypothesis": "The modern-day Griko community of southern Italy, numbering about 60,000, may represent a living remnant of the ancient Greek populations of Italy."} {"idx": 3133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the expiration of Foster's patent?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, 1987, Foster filed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office to patent his invented sport."} {"idx": 3134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season has been the highest rated of all American Idol seasons?", "hypothesis": "Season five began on January 17, 2006."} {"idx": 3135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much percentage of the sun does Neptune get compared to Uranus?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating."} {"idx": 3136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the full price of Eton per student in 2010-2011?", "hypothesis": "The fee for the academic year 2010\u20132011 was \u00a329,862 (approximately US$48,600 or \u20ac35,100 as of March 2011), although the sum is considerably lower for those pupils on bursaries and scholarships."} {"idx": 3137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the winner of the Sprint Unlimited get?", "hypothesis": "The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series holds two exhibition events annually - the Sprint Unlimited, held at Daytona International Speedway at the start of the season, and the NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race, held at Charlotte Motor Speedway midway through the season."} {"idx": 3138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main impact of people wearing red as it relates to the perception of distance?", "hypothesis": "People wearing red seem to be closer than those dressed in other colors, even if they are actually the same distance away."} {"idx": 3139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can even translations completely done by a human still be prone to?", "hypothesis": "It is certainly true that even purely human-generated translations are prone to error; therefore, to ensure that a machine-generated translation will be useful to a human being and that publishable-quality translation is achieved, such translations must be reviewed and edited by a human."} {"idx": 3140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was John buried?", "hypothesis": "His body was escorted south by a company of mercenaries and he was buried in Worcester Cathedral in front of the altar of St Wulfstan."} {"idx": 3141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signed a reparations agreement with West Germany?", "hypothesis": "The need to solve the crisis led Ben-Gurion to sign a reparations agreement with West Germany that triggered mass protests by Jews angered at the idea that Israel could accept monetary compensation for the Holocaust."} {"idx": 3142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Lee spend writing the book?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately, Lee spent over two and a half years writing"} {"idx": 3143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Zechariah's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Some of those who consider that the relationship with Elizabeth was on the maternal side, consider that Mary, like Joseph, to whom she was betrothed, was of the House of David and so of the Tribe of Judah, and that the genealogy of Jesus presented in Luke 3 from Nathan, third son of David and Bathsheba, is in fact the genealogy of Mary,[need quotation to verify] while the genealogy from Solomon given in Matthew 1 is that of Joseph."} {"idx": 3144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the feast also applied to sexual desires, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following fasting."} {"idx": 3145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who threatened to retaliate?", "hypothesis": "Comandante-general J.J.Calvo threatened to retaliate, and a conflict seemed imminent."} {"idx": 3146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The people that lived in the British Isles during the Roman Empire era spoke which language?", "hypothesis": "The Romans expanded their civilisation to control southern Great Britain but were impeded in advancing any further, building Hadrian's Wall to mark the northern frontier of their empire in 122 AD."} {"idx": 3147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many destroyers were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?", "hypothesis": "Kurita's \"Center Force\" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers."} {"idx": 3148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What queen set up the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?", "hypothesis": "University has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world."} {"idx": 3149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This new style was an attempt to give what different feel to design?", "hypothesis": "The Adam brothers aimed to simplify the rococo and baroque styles which had been fashionable in the preceding decades, to bring what they felt to be a lighter and more elegant feel to Georgian houses."} {"idx": 3150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was the Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Scenic River?", "hypothesis": "East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls."} {"idx": 3151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is sequencing done on plants?", "hypothesis": "Arabidopsis was the first plant to have its genome sequenced, in 2000."} {"idx": 3152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is gynephilia used to describe?", "hypothesis": "Androphilia describes sexual attraction to masculinity; gynephilia describes the sexual attraction to femininity."} {"idx": 3153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forced the Queen to return to London?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible."} {"idx": 3154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Part of the scribal bureaucracy were trained what?", "hypothesis": "The organization of the treasury and chancery were developed under the Ottoman Empire more than any other Islamic government and, until the 17th century, they were the leading organization among all their contemporaries."} {"idx": 3155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which author popularized a pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages in his 1919 book?", "hypothesis": "Yet it was his Dutch colleague, Johan Huizinga, who was primarily responsible for popularising the pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages, with his book The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1919)."} {"idx": 3156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did elite Parisian scholars perceive themselves?", "hypothesis": "They perceived themselves as \"interpreters of the sciences for the people\"."} {"idx": 3157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?", "hypothesis": "For Spinoza, the whole of the natural universe is made of one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature."} {"idx": 3158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the Avian flu a risk only to animals?", "hypothesis": "In general, avian influenza is a disease of birds caused by bird-specific influenza A virus that is not normally transferred to people; however, people in contact with live poultry are at the greatest risk of becoming infected with the virus and this is of particular concern in areas such as Southeast Asia, where the disease is endemic in the wild bird population and domestic poultry can become infected."} {"idx": 3159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the Turks send to Gyumri?", "hypothesis": "In the south about 30000 Turks slowly moved east to the main Russian concentration at Gyumri or Alexandropol (November)."} {"idx": 3160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the move the relief supplies from Taiwan to the stricken area?", "hypothesis": "A direct chartered cargo flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport sending some 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan to the affected areas."} {"idx": 3161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party came to power after the election?", "hypothesis": "On election day (6 May 2010), The Sun urged its readers to vote for David Cameron's \"modern and positive\" Conservatives in order to save Britain from \"disaster\" which the paper thought the country would face if the Labour government was re-elected."} {"idx": 3162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of about every 14 students, how many will be suspended from school?", "hypothesis": "It has been revealed that Southampton has the worst behaved secondary schools within the UK."} {"idx": 3163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region did La Malinche hail from?", "hypothesis": "As a child she had been sold or given to Maya slave-traders from Xicalango, and thus had become bilingual."} {"idx": 3164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What natural process formed the land masses that would become the Samoan islands?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan islands have been produced by vulcanism, the source of which is the Samoa hotspot which is probably the result of a mantle plume."} {"idx": 3165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "hypothesis": "This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 3166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was the study published?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, he released the track \"moDernisT\" (an anagram of \"Tom's Diner\"), composed exclusively from the sounds deleted during MP3 compression of the song \"Tom's Diner\", the track originally used in the formulation of the MP3 standard."} {"idx": 3167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average household size in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 3168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal mean?", "hypothesis": "Today, Northwestern's official color is purple, although white is something of an official color as well, being mentioned in both the university's earliest song, Alma Mater (1907) (\"Hail to purple, hail to white\") and in many university guidelines."} {"idx": 3169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate."} {"idx": 3170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought Dowding was stubborn and didn't like to cooperate?", "hypothesis": "The Air Staff felt that this was due to his stubborn nature and reluctance to cooperate."} {"idx": 3171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What epic poem did Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es write?", "hypothesis": "Adventurer and poet Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es"} {"idx": 3172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization?", "hypothesis": "The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation."} {"idx": 3173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method did the Chinese government use to ease the boycott situation?", "hypothesis": "A call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 3174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the worlds population did Africa posses at the Berlin Conference?", "hypothesis": "However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent."} {"idx": 3175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the robot pick the tiles it places?", "hypothesis": "With robotic production, colored tiles are loaded into buffers, and then the robot picks and places tiles individually according to a command file from the design software."} {"idx": 3176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?", "hypothesis": "In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as \"The Feynman Algorithm\" or \"The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm\" to a student: \"The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes."} {"idx": 3177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The fourth truth consists of how many factors?", "hypothesis": "The Noble Eightfold Path\u2014the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths\u2014consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha."} {"idx": 3178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?", "hypothesis": "Another popular event held in February, which is early spring in Tucson, is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros, or rodeo week, founded by winter visitor, Leighton Kramer."} {"idx": 3179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do states have access to CJIS?", "hypothesis": "FBI provides these tools of sophisticated identification and information services to local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies."} {"idx": 3180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?", "hypothesis": "Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints highly value marriage and family, especially marriage within the faith."} {"idx": 3181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What interrupted the use of the wuzhu coin during the reign of Wang Mang?", "hypothesis": "Its use was interrupted briefly by several new currencies introduced during Wang Mang's regime until it was reinstated in 40 AD by Emperor Guangwu."} {"idx": 3182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do landside areas include?", "hypothesis": "Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports."} {"idx": 3183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians?", "hypothesis": "Four in five of the crew on board the vessel were Sotonians, with about a third of those who perished in the tragedy hailing from the city."} {"idx": 3184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was the Newer Orthography created?", "hypothesis": "Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography."} {"idx": 3185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?", "hypothesis": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings."} {"idx": 3186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do infants and young childrens memories need to be assesed differently?", "hypothesis": "Infants do not have the language ability to report on their memories and so verbal reports cannot be used to assess very young children\u2019s memory."} {"idx": 3187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHy did they decide not to fund abortion", "hypothesis": "Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation \"has decided not to fund abortion\"."} {"idx": 3188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military commander gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan?", "hypothesis": "He also took aggressive actions to safeguard his power when necessary, including the removal and exile of 45 court officials and the razing of two troublesome temples, Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji."} {"idx": 3189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hardware component did CNET have the biggest problem with, even comparing it to an old credit card reader?", "hypothesis": "There doesn't seem to be any reason for existing PS3 owners to upgrade, but for the prospective PS3 buyer, the Super Slim is probably the way to go if you can deal with not having a slot-loading disc drive.\""} {"idx": 3190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?", "hypothesis": "Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames."} {"idx": 3191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Euornithes mean?", "hypothesis": "Euornithes also included the first avialans to develop true pygostyle and a fully mobile fan of tail feathers, which may have replaced the \"hind wing\" as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability and braking in flight."} {"idx": 3192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida?", "hypothesis": "An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 3193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students does the ORT Uruguay university have?", "hypothesis": "The university has about 8,000 students, distributed among 5 faculties and institutes, mainly geared towards the sciences and technology/engineering."} {"idx": 3194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event?", "hypothesis": "She is tied with American songwriter Diane Warren at third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles."} {"idx": 3195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In order to explain glass breaking, Fundamental laws of physics can be paired with what?", "hypothesis": "On one hand, statistical mechanics is far superior to classical thermodynamics, in that thermodynamic behavior, such as glass breaking, can be explained by the fundamental laws of physics paired with a statistical postulate."} {"idx": 3196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average population density of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "In the largest Canton of Graub\u00fcnden, lying entirely in the Alps, population density falls to 27 /km\u00b2"} {"idx": 3197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many rebellious uprisings and civil wars happened in the 1st century BC?", "hypothesis": "In the 1st century BC at least twelve civil wars and rebellions occurred."} {"idx": 3198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did James Macpherson \"translate\" from?", "hypothesis": "Whatever they did not understand in a text, or thought might bore readers, they omitted."} {"idx": 3199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wooden utensil could you stir a pot of soup with?", "hypothesis": "It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon."} {"idx": 3200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who placed it in his 1787 work?", "hypothesis": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it."} {"idx": 3201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subject is seen throughout Avicenna's Book of Healing?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna's legacy in classical psychology is primarily embodied in the Kitab al-nafs parts of his Kitab al-shifa (The Book of Healing) and Kitab al-najat (The Book of Deliverance)."} {"idx": 3202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Jewish Legion?", "hypothesis": "Arab opposition to British rule and Jewish immigration led to the 1920 Palestine riots and the formation of a Jewish militia known as the Haganah (meaning \"The Defense\" in Hebrew), from which the Irgun and Lehi, or Stern Gang, paramilitary groups later split off."} {"idx": 3203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else did Finlay do with his little person?", "hypothesis": "Finlay also occasionally threw him at his opponent(s)."} {"idx": 3204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?", "hypothesis": "It solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and brought back most of its civil status."} {"idx": 3205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?", "hypothesis": "The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods?"} {"idx": 3206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did season ten of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011."} {"idx": 3207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a proctodaeum?", "hypothesis": "The rectum absorbs 90% of the water in these fecal pellets, and the dry pellet is then eliminated through the anus (element 17), completing the process of digestion."} {"idx": 3208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a pesticide?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest."} {"idx": 3209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did Jayapala invade at least twice?", "hypothesis": "Jayapala defaulted on the payment and took to the battlefield once more."} {"idx": 3210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?", "hypothesis": "Some individuals in all cultures have significantly higher than normal pain perception and tolerance thresholds."} {"idx": 3211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered tyrothricin?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II."} {"idx": 3212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are poultry eggs used for aside from consumption?", "hypothesis": "Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs."} {"idx": 3213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's an example of a softwood that isn't \"soft,\" and is actually harder than a lot of hardwoods?", "hypothesis": "The well-known balsa (a hardwood) is actually softer than any commercial softwood."} {"idx": 3214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?", "hypothesis": "These connections marked the beginning of the Silk Road trade network that extended to the Roman Empire, bringing Han items like silk to Rome and Roman goods such as glasswares to China."} {"idx": 3215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vocal music in the Renaissance is noted for an increasingly elaborate what?", "hypothesis": "The principal liturgical forms which endured throughout the entire Renaissance period were masses and motets, with some other developments towards the end, especially as composers of sacred music began to adopt secular forms (such as the madrigal) for their own designs."} {"idx": 3216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?", "hypothesis": "The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin \"must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation.\""} {"idx": 3217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five."} {"idx": 3218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the traditional partner with Great Britain at the beginning of the conflict?", "hypothesis": "France\u2019s traditional enemies, Great Britain and Austria, had coalesced just as they had done against Louis XIV."} {"idx": 3219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Tigranes successor composed Greek tragedies?", "hypothesis": "Tigranes' successor Artavasdes II even composed Greek tragedies himself."} {"idx": 3220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument was the precursor of the tuba?", "hypothesis": "Brass instruments included the buccin, the ophicleide (a serpent replacement which was the precursor of tuba) and the natural horn."} {"idx": 3221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Madonna's look and style of dressing influence?", "hypothesis": "It attracted the attention of organizations who complained that the song and its accompanying video promoted premarital sex and undermined family values, and moralists sought to have the song and video banned."} {"idx": 3222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Rome have alliances at the end of the regal period?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the regal period Rome had developed into a city-state, with a large plebeian, artisan class excluded from the old patrician gentes and from the state priesthoods."} {"idx": 3223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Often regular everyday craftsman were most likely what?", "hypothesis": "Greek figural mosaics could have been copied or adapted paintings, a far more prestigious artform, and the style was enthusiastically adopted by the Romans so that large floor mosaics enriched the floors of Hellenistic villas and Roman dwellings from Britain to Dura-Europos."} {"idx": 3224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sammy Sosa explode into pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?", "hypothesis": "In June, 1998 Sammy Sosa exploded into the pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record."} {"idx": 3225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what event did the Prince of Wales' health begin to improve?", "hypothesis": "In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die."} {"idx": 3226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?", "hypothesis": "The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile."} {"idx": 3227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can one find the San Diego Zoo?", "hypothesis": "The Columbia district downtown is home to historic ship exhibits belonging to the San Diego Maritime Museum, headlined by the Star of India, as well as the unrelated San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum featuring the USS Midway aircraft carrier."} {"idx": 3228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some of the kites remain at what National Historic Site?", "hypothesis": "Some of Bell's kites are on display at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site."} {"idx": 3229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?", "hypothesis": "After almost two centuries, the Emirate became the Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba in 929, until its dissolution a century later in 1031 into no less than 23 small kingdoms, called Taifa kingdoms."} {"idx": 3230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?", "hypothesis": "Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications."} {"idx": 3231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tram stops are on Melbourne's tram network?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne's is Australia's only tram network to comprise more than a single line and consists of 250 km (155.3 mi) of track, 487 trams, 25 routes, and 1,763 tram stops."} {"idx": 3232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell implemented Gray's design as a what?", "hypothesis": "After March 1876, Bell focused on improving the electromagnetic telephone and never used Gray's liquid transmitter in public demonstrations or commercial use."} {"idx": 3233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shell announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?", "hypothesis": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country."} {"idx": 3234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves."} {"idx": 3235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the last slaves freed in New York state?", "hypothesis": "The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827."} {"idx": 3236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the former opposition parties declare?", "hypothesis": "On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government."} {"idx": 3237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new groups were formed as a result of the Third Great Awakening?", "hypothesis": "New groupings emerged, such as the Holiness, Nazarene, and Christian Science movements."} {"idx": 3238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ramanuja live?", "hypothesis": "They saw Brahman as an eternal oneness, but also as the source of all creation, which was omnipresent and actively involved in existence."} {"idx": 3239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many records did Beyonc\u00e9 sell as part of Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 3240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to our behaviors."} {"idx": 3241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are adolescents or children more bound to concrete events?", "hypothesis": "It also makes adolescents more skilled debaters, as they can reason against a friend's or parent's assumptions."} {"idx": 3242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was John motivated?", "hypothesis": "Viewed positively, Lewis Warren considers that John discharged \"his royal duty of providing justice ... with a zeal and a tirelessness to which the English common law is greatly endebted\"."} {"idx": 3243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the Barcelona club song?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto \"M\u00e9s que un club\" ("} {"idx": 3244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Southampton Docks company created?", "hypothesis": "The Southampton Docks company had been formed in 1835."} {"idx": 3245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has a non-native rodent known as a nutria become very destructive?", "hypothesis": "Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests."} {"idx": 3246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many orginal founding patrons are there of the Great Amphictyonic League ?", "hypothesis": "This was an ancient association of Greek tribes with twelve founders which was organized to protect the great temples of Apollo in Delphi (Phocis) and of Demeter near Thermopylae (Locris)."} {"idx": 3247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?", "hypothesis": "It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions."} {"idx": 3248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs Tucson's main power plant?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's primary electrical power source is a coal and natural gas power-plant managed by Tucson Electric Power that is situated within the city limits on the south-western boundary of Davis-Monthan Air-force base adjacent to Interstate-10."} {"idx": 3249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of dielectric layer is used in electrolytic capacitors?", "hypothesis": "Electrolytic capacitors use an aluminum or tantalum plate with an oxide dielectric layer."} {"idx": 3250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who proposed using a table to store data?", "hypothesis": "The relational model solved this by splitting the data into a series of normalized tables (or relations), with optional elements being moved out of the main table to where they would take up room only if needed."} {"idx": 3251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of device can access the Twilight Princess manga?", "hypothesis": "The series is available solely via publisher Shogakukan's MangaOne mobile application."} {"idx": 3252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Galschi\u00f8t and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to Hong Kong for what reason?", "hypothesis": "Legislator Cheung Man Kwong have also said the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter while denying others is a double standard and a violation to Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy."} {"idx": 3253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bell open his own school?", "hypothesis": "While he was working as a private tutor, one of his most famous pupils was Helen Keller, who came to him as a young child unable to see, hear, or speak."} {"idx": 3254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first tropical aquarium in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Some points of interest are the Tropical House, the Cactus House, the Canary House and the Orchid House, which hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids, and free-flying birds and butterflies."} {"idx": 3255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signed the Union of Utrecht?", "hypothesis": "This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II."} {"idx": 3256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Belon make his shipbuilding observations?", "hypothesis": "Then, in the 1830s, there was a surge of interest, and asphalt became widely used \"for pavements, flat roofs, and the lining of cisterns, and in England, some use of it had been made of it for similar purposes\"."} {"idx": 3257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do members of the supreme court serve?", "hypothesis": "Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70."} {"idx": 3258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Children inherited polish nobility from whom?", "hypothesis": "All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father."} {"idx": 3259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were working conditions and employment at the end of Nasser's presidency?", "hypothesis": "Nasser made Egypt fully independent of British influence, and the country became a major power in the developing world under his leadership."} {"idx": 3260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The oldest section of the original wall around the town dates from what year?", "hypothesis": "The extensive rebuilding\u2014part of the walls dates from 1175\u2014culminated in the completion of the western walls in 1380."} {"idx": 3261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the Real growth in GDP since 2001 in Swaziland in percentage?", "hypothesis": "Real GDP growth since 2001 has averaged 2.8%, nearly 2 percentage points lower than growth in other Southern African Customs Union (SACU) member countries."} {"idx": 3262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institute promotes awareness of native culture?", "hypothesis": "The Estonian Academy of Arts (Estonian: Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, EKA) is providing higher education in art, design, architecture, media, art history and conservation while Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu has an approach to popularise native culture through such curricula as native construction, native blacksmithing, native textile design, traditional handicraft and traditional music, but also jazz and church music."} {"idx": 3263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports."} {"idx": 3264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The main sources of income for the federal government are the value-added tax (33%) and the direct federal tax (29%) and the main expenditure is located in the areas of social welfare and finance & tax."} {"idx": 3265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams?", "hypothesis": "The AFL stated this move was made after months of trying work out an arrangement \"to provide financial and operational support.\""} {"idx": 3266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was symphonic instrumentation faithful to Beethoven's after he died?", "hypothesis": "For several decades after he died, symphonic instrumentation was faithful to Beethoven's well-established model, with few exceptions."} {"idx": 3267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey is a collegiate church governed by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster, as established by Royal charter of Queen Elizabeth I in 1560, which created it as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster and a Royal Peculiar under the personal jurisdiction of the Sovereign."} {"idx": 3268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political structure did Vietnam have?", "hypothesis": "American forces effectively established and maintained control of the \"traditional\" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army."} {"idx": 3269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rather than being carried by an athlete, how did the torch end its route in Paris?", "hypothesis": "A scheduled ceremony at the town hall was cancelled at the request of the Chinese authorities, and, also at the request of Chinese authorities, the torch finished the relay by bus instead of being carried by athletes."} {"idx": 3270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weather trend ocured in the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic periods?", "hypothesis": "The Late Cretaceous featured a cooling trend that would continue on in the Cenozoic period."} {"idx": 3271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos)."} {"idx": 3272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Travel + Leisure list Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Travel+Leisure listed the Yale campus as one of the most beautiful in the United States."} {"idx": 3273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?", "hypothesis": "His company, KW Foods LLC, bought the rights to the chain in Chicago."} {"idx": 3274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Tory did Victoria commision after Melbourne resigned his postion?", "hypothesis": "In 1839, Melbourne resigned after Radicals and Tories (both of whom Victoria detested) voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica."} {"idx": 3275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Berkeley's ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or \"bundles\" of sense data in the perceiver."} {"idx": 3276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one property of copper that makes it so useful in electrical wiring?", "hypothesis": "Many electrical devices rely on copper wiring because of its multitude of inherent beneficial properties, such as its high electrical conductivity, tensile strength, ductility, creep (deformation) resistance, corrosion resistance, low thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, solderability, and ease of installation."} {"idx": 3277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Grand Service made?", "hypothesis": "On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal \"white tie and decorations\", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV."} {"idx": 3278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of aircraft are capable of taking off vertically?", "hypothesis": "Although STOVL aircraft are capable of taking off vertically from a spot on the deck, using the ramp and a running start is far more fuel efficient and permits a heavier launch weight."} {"idx": 3279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What designation was added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar?", "hypothesis": "\"Old Style\" (OS) and \"New Style\" (NS) are sometimes added to dates to identify which system is used in the British Empire and other countries that did not immediately change."} {"idx": 3280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "African dictators often have what kind of bank accounts?", "hypothesis": "In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999."} {"idx": 3281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Thomas Edison invent the phonograph?", "hypothesis": "Despite the similarity of name, there is no documentary evidence that Edison's phonograph was based on Scott's phonautograph."} {"idx": 3282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Biological and botanical derivatives have what positive effects?", "hypothesis": "New pesticides are being developed, including biological and botanical derivatives and alternatives that are thought to reduce health and environmental risks."} {"idx": 3283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Miami's street plan called?", "hypothesis": "The Miami grid is primarily numerical so that, for example, all street addresses north of Flagler Street and west of Miami Avenue have \"NW\" in their address."} {"idx": 3284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The city has couple of sport stadium which one of them was torn down in 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972\u20132002), and Yale Field (1928\u2013present)."} {"idx": 3285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The floor mosaic in Butrint is how much older than that of the Baptistry?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic pavement of the Vrina Plain basilica of Butrint, Albania appear to pre-date that of the Baptistery by almost a generation, dating to the last quarter of the 5th or the first years of the 6th century."} {"idx": 3286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called to check data passed between units?", "hypothesis": "The practice of component interface testing can be used to check the handling of data passed between various units, or subsystem components, beyond full integration testing between those units."} {"idx": 3287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the study reveal after 5 years?", "hypothesis": "In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced."} {"idx": 3288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the emperor Constantine lose rule over in 1453 ?", "hypothesis": "Following the Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West, particularly Italy, Central Europe, Germany and Russia."} {"idx": 3289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who still practices persistence hunting?", "hypothesis": "According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics."} {"idx": 3290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the earliest plants that grew wood discovered?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 discovery in the Canadian province of New Brunswick uncovered the earliest known plants to have grown wood, approximately 395 to 400 million years ago."} {"idx": 3291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Ecuador's indigenous population are Highland Quichuas?", "hypothesis": "Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes."} {"idx": 3292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own."} {"idx": 3293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification?", "hypothesis": "As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleges."} {"idx": 3294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ruler recognized the Ottomans in 1547?", "hypothesis": "After further advances by the Turks, the Habsburg ruler Ferdinand officially recognized Ottoman ascendancy in Hungary in 1547."} {"idx": 3295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, Stalin had the Secretary-General of the CPY, Milan Gorki\u0107, murdered in Moscow."} {"idx": 3296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed?", "hypothesis": "EA Sports released another AFL video game, titled Arena Football: Road to Glory, on February 21, 2007, for the PlayStation 2."} {"idx": 3297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What device uses infrared LEDs to measure oxygen saturation?", "hypothesis": "Pulse oximeters use them for measuring oxygen saturation."} {"idx": 3298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Bovington signal course director view Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\""} {"idx": 3299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years was Hoover the FBI director?", "hypothesis": "After Hoover's death, Congress passed legislation that limited the tenure of future FBI Directors to ten years."} {"idx": 3300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides being the official language and language of education, what other group uses Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975\u20131982), Catalan has been recognized as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media, all of which have contributed to its increased prestige."} {"idx": 3301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?", "hypothesis": "Most are for solo piano, though he also wrote two piano concertos, a few chamber pieces, and some songs to Polish lyrics."} {"idx": 3302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's an example of a form fitting garment?", "hypothesis": "Most sports and physical activities are practiced wearing special clothing, for practical, comfort or safety reasons."} {"idx": 3303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the source of amazonite's color?", "hypothesis": "Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar."} {"idx": 3304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier?", "hypothesis": "The nearest town, Fort McMurray, Alberta was a small fur trading post, other markets were far away, and transportation costs were too high to ship the raw bituminous sand for paving."} {"idx": 3305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the per person per day targeted use of water for Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation."} {"idx": 3306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper that has been mined is still being used today?", "hypothesis": "Like aluminium, copper is 100% recyclable without any loss of quality, regardless of whether it is in a raw state or contained in a manufactured product."} {"idx": 3307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what presidential election year did Schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent Republican?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in \"Stop the Madness\", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration."} {"idx": 3308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Apple suggest users go to for performing updates on their SE's?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, Apple recommended users bring their SE to an authorized Apple dealer to have upgrades performed."} {"idx": 3309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can states or cities offer to NPOs?", "hypothesis": "A tax exempt organization's 990 forms are required to be made available for public scrutiny."} {"idx": 3310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Four Seasons Town Center located?", "hypothesis": "SouthPark Mall in Charlotte is currently the largest in the Carolinas, with almost 2.0 million square feet."} {"idx": 3311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is the more expensive reinforcement type?", "hypothesis": "Woven reinforcements are cheaper, but the high dielectric constant of glass may not be favorable for many higher-frequency applications."} {"idx": 3312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry?", "hypothesis": "Lie groups are the symmetry groups used in the Standard Model of particle physics; Point groups are used to help understand symmetry phenomena in molecular chemistry; and Poincar\u00e9 groups can express the physical symmetry underlying special relativity."} {"idx": 3313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?", "hypothesis": "In his announcement, West proclaimed that the company would \"pick up where Steve Jobs left off\"; DONDA would operate as \"a design company which will galvanize amazing thinkers in a creative space to bounce their dreams and ideas\" with the \"goal to make products and experiences that people want and can afford.\""} {"idx": 3314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges?", "hypothesis": "Many manufactures are turning to LED headlights as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional headlamps."} {"idx": 3315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What poem did Franklin Pierce Adams write?", "hypothesis": "\"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\" also known as \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams."} {"idx": 3316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?", "hypothesis": "Sustainability in architecture was pioneered by Frank Lloyd Wright, in the 1960s by Buckminster Fuller and in the 1970s by architects such as Ian McHarg and Sim Van der Ryn in the US and Brenda and Robert Vale in the UK and New Zealand."} {"idx": 3317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nations receive the Idol broadcast?", "hypothesis": "In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks."} {"idx": 3318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the rule that must be met for a group operation to occur?", "hypothesis": "By a group action, the group pattern is connected to the structure of the object being acted on."} {"idx": 3319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the fly genome is similar to the human genome", "hypothesis": "It was found that 70% of the fly genome is similar to the human genome, supporting the evolution theory."} {"idx": 3320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Puerto Rico resolve to request that the United States act on these results?", "hypothesis": "On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state."} {"idx": 3321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Transition in glass is comparable to what?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the equilibrium theory of phase transformations does not entirely hold for glass, and hence the glass transition cannot be classed as one of the classical equilibrium phase transformations in solids."} {"idx": 3322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does LE stand for?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy at birth"} {"idx": 3323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?", "hypothesis": "The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali."} {"idx": 3324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who spent several years as a political refugee in the city?", "hypothesis": "(John Calvin spent several years as a political refugee in the city)."} {"idx": 3325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Malian Health and development rank globally?", "hypothesis": "Mali faces numerous health challenges related to poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation."} {"idx": 3326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical tradeoff in light bulb design?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, the lifetime of a filament lamp is a trade-off between efficiency and longevity."} {"idx": 3327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are women rewarded with for kissing the giant phalluses?", "hypothesis": "Tyrnavos holds an annual Phallus festival, a traditional \"phallkloric\" event in which giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of papier mach\u00e9 are paraded, and which women are asked to touch or kiss."} {"idx": 3328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at the Port of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo."} {"idx": 3329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was tantojutsu?", "hypothesis": "the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose."} {"idx": 3330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there a final endpoint in identity development?", "hypothesis": "For the most part, evidence has supported Erikson's stages: each correlates with the personality traits he originally predicted."} {"idx": 3331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut?", "hypothesis": "Li Chengdong, a Han Chinese general who had served the Ming but surrendered to the Qing, ordered his Han troops to carry out three separate massacres in the city of Jiading within a month, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths."} {"idx": 3332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day did he die?", "hypothesis": "After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers."} {"idx": 3333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 19th century informal political office did the modern role of White House Chief of Staff correspond to?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower formalized this role, introducing the office of White House Chief of Staff \u2013 an idea he borrowed from the United States Army."} {"idx": 3334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the guitarist in the Kinks?", "hypothesis": "Dave Davies of The Kinks, Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones, Pete Townshend of The Who, Hendrix, Clapton and Beck all pioneered the use of new guitar effects like phasing, feedback and distortion."} {"idx": 3335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who also collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun?", "hypothesis": "In response Krupp's engineers presented a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36."} {"idx": 3336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?", "hypothesis": "Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought."} {"idx": 3337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Orontid Armenia was given to Alexander the Great after he took control of what area?", "hypothesis": "Orontid Armenia formally passed to empire of Alexander the Great following his conquest of Persia."} {"idx": 3338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Russia's new legal name?", "hypothesis": "In a nationally televised speech early in the morning of December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned as president of the USSR \u2013 or, as he put it, \"I hereby discontinue my activities at the post of President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.\""} {"idx": 3339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students were in Tuvalu schools in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a teacher-student ratio of 1:27."} {"idx": 3340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What policy did Hitler hope the bombing of Allies would cause?", "hypothesis": "As the mere threat of it had produced diplomatic results in the 1930s, he expected that the threat of German retaliation would persuade the Allies to adopt a policy of moderation and not to begin a policy of unrestricted bombing."} {"idx": 3341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Max Weber view rationalization?", "hypothesis": "This microlevel approach played an important role in American sociology, with the theories of George Herbert Mead and his student Herbert Blumer resulting in the creation of the symbolic interactionism approach to sociology."} {"idx": 3342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when an anesthetic injection is directed into the nerves a limb stump?", "hypothesis": "Vigorous vibration or electrical stimulation of the stump, or current from electrodes surgically implanted onto the spinal cord, all produce relief in some patients."} {"idx": 3343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many significant climate regions exist in Nepal?", "hypothesis": "Five major climatic regions are found in Nepal."} {"idx": 3344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?", "hypothesis": "However, the King of Portugal remained in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which started in Porto, demanded his return to Lisbon in 1821."} {"idx": 3345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what year did the belief of hibernating birds persist?", "hypothesis": "This belief persisted as late as 1878, when Elliott Coues listed the titles of no less than 182 papers dealing with the hibernation of swallows."} {"idx": 3346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the Faraday constant determined?", "hypothesis": "In practice, it is measured in conventional electrical units, and so given the symbol F90."} {"idx": 3347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Winston Churchill's predecessor?", "hypothesis": "After the King's initial dismay over Churchill's appointment of Lord Beaverbrook to the Cabinet, he and Churchill developed \"the closest personal relationship in modern British history between a monarch and a Prime Minister\"."} {"idx": 3348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Greek volleyball club is the most successful in the country?", "hypothesis": "Olympiacos is the most successful volleyball club in the country having won the most domestic titles and being the only Greek club to have won European titles; they have won two CEV Cups, they have been CEV Champions League runners-up twice and they have played in as many as 12 Final Fours in the European competitions, making them one of the most traditional volleyball clubs in Europe."} {"idx": 3349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??", "hypothesis": "The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides."} {"idx": 3350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?", "hypothesis": "These young women were known as d\u00e9butantes, and the occasion\u2014termed their \"coming out\"\u2014represented their first entr\u00e9e into society."} {"idx": 3351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many quake lakes formed?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake and the many strong aftershocks, many rivers became blocked by large landslides, which resulted in the formation of \"quake lakes\" behind the blockages; these massive amounts of water were pooling up at a very high rate behind the natural landslide dams and it was feared that the blockages would eventually crumble under the weight of the ever-increasing water mass, potentially endangering the lives of millions of people living downstream."} {"idx": 3352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What signified the emergence of the Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year."} {"idx": 3353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of cells in the brain are generated throughout your lifetime?", "hypothesis": "Glial cells are different: as with most types of cells in the body, they are generated throughout the lifespan."} {"idx": 3354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the height of a plant determined?", "hypothesis": "The gibberelins, such as Gibberelic acid are diterpenes synthesised from acetyl CoA via the mevalonate pathway."} {"idx": 3355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to?", "hypothesis": "As in arthropods, each muscle fiber (cell) is controlled by more than one neuron, and the speed and power of the fiber's contractions depends on the combined effects of all its neurons."} {"idx": 3356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of France, where are the other three branches of the Sorbonne library located?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Sorbonne location, there are branches in Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Arch\u00e9ologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ib\u00e9riques."} {"idx": 3357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Placing red and green next to each other causes their color to be what?", "hypothesis": "He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and green, strengthened each other when they were placed next to each other."} {"idx": 3358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry say about major religious texts?", "hypothesis": "He said that he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story which connects with readers."} {"idx": 3359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School."} {"idx": 3360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sidney Sheinberg's position with Universal?", "hypothesis": "Studio vice president Sidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film, which had won a number of awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract."} {"idx": 3361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mountains occupy much of eastern Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border."} {"idx": 3362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gunlaying radar and RAF controls combined to create what system?", "hypothesis": "Bombers were flown with airborne search lights out of desperation[citation needed], but to little avail."} {"idx": 3363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Johannes Kepler created a model of what?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by the first known model of planetary motion given by Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century, which proposed that the planets follow elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse."} {"idx": 3364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the top of the seamount formed by marine organisms?", "hypothesis": "The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount."} {"idx": 3365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people travel through Will Rogers World Airport each year?", "hypothesis": "Will Rogers World Airport is the state's busiest commercial airport, with over 3.6 million passengers annually."} {"idx": 3366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many justices are on the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "They are popularly elected from multi-member constituencies to serve a four-year term."} {"idx": 3367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?", "hypothesis": "Two years later the city was bankrupt; the California legislature revoked the city's charter and placed it under control of a board of trustees, where it remained until 1889."} {"idx": 3368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was carmine made from?", "hypothesis": "The wealthy and aristocrats wore scarlet clothing dyed with kermes, or carmine, made from the carminic acid in tiny female scale insects, which lived on the leaves of oak trees in Eastern Europe and around the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 3369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Autosegmental phonology morph into?", "hypothesis": "Autosegmental phonology later evolved into feature geometry, which became the standard theory of representation for theories of the organization of phonology as different as lexical phonology and optimality theory."} {"idx": 3370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?", "hypothesis": "For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs."} {"idx": 3371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The extensive modernization started with what?", "hypothesis": "Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transformed into urban or industrialized districts with most having electrical, gas and sewage utilities by 1908."} {"idx": 3372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was there an energy efficiency improvement in the period 1974 through 1980?", "hypothesis": "But after 1974 (thru 1980) there was no improvement in energy-intensity (wh/tonne-km) in part due to increasing speeds of passenger and freight trains."} {"idx": 3373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What LEDs are considered safer than any other?", "hypothesis": "While LEDs have the advantage over fluorescent lamps that they do not contain mercury, they may contain other hazardous metals such as lead and arsenic."} {"idx": 3374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These regions were occupied by who?", "hypothesis": "The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire."} {"idx": 3375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people did the Plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth urban area had a population of 260,203 in 2011 (the urban sprawl which extends outside the authority's boundaries)."} {"idx": 3376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?", "hypothesis": "The space industry also suffered in 1986 after the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated shortly after launch."} {"idx": 3377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problems lead to a suggesting to relocate the population?", "hypothesis": "The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants."} {"idx": 3378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to India?", "hypothesis": "In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE."} {"idx": 3379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?", "hypothesis": "The palace was designed, along with the rest of the city of Bras\u00edlia, by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1958."} {"idx": 3380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which caliph ordered the Quran manuscript copied and standardized?", "hypothesis": "The present form of the Quran text is accepted by Muslim scholars to be the original version compiled by Abu Bakr."} {"idx": 3381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the International Photography Hall of Fame relocated?", "hypothesis": "The museum formerly housed the International Photography Hall of Fame (IPHF) that exhibits photographs and artifacts from a large collection of cameras and other artifacts preserving the history of photography."} {"idx": 3382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What judge is the Chief Justice of the Tuvalu High Court?", "hypothesis": "Sir Gordon Ward is the current Chief Justice of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 3383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non-bird animals caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer?", "hypothesis": "As a relatively small and isolated oceanic island, Norfolk has few land birds but a high degree of endemicity among them."} {"idx": 3384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did George Bogle come to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade.", "hypothesis": "This period also saw some contacts with Jesuits and Capuchins from Europe, and in 1774 a Scottish nobleman, George Bogle, came to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade for the British East India Company."} {"idx": 3385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tribesman were being transported as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court."} {"idx": 3386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?", "hypothesis": "Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002)."} {"idx": 3387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a German encirclement battle?", "hypothesis": "Service was compulsory for all of men of military age, and thus Prussia and its North and South German allies could mobilise and field some 1,000,000 soldiers in time of war."} {"idx": 3388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1939, what caused nearly 2 million Koreans to be forced into the labor force or the army?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1939, the populace was required to use Japanese names under the S\u014dshi-kaimei policy."} {"idx": 3389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?", "hypothesis": "This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as dialects of Old Norse."} {"idx": 3390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a ruling handed down on the Mount Soledad cross controversy?", "hypothesis": "In ruling on the Mount Soledad cross controversy on May 3, 2006, however, a federal judge ruled that the cross on public property on Mount Soledad must be removed."} {"idx": 3391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do annelids without septa have to use for circulation?", "hypothesis": "Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels and rely on the circulation within the coelom for delivering nutrients and oxygen."} {"idx": 3392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much revenue for companies is generated by the BDS system?", "hypothesis": "According to China daily."} {"idx": 3393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What biographer of Chopin wrote that Chopin never considered himself French?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole."} {"idx": 3394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lodygin invent his first lamp?", "hypothesis": "He used as a burner two carbon rods of diminished section in a glass receiver, hermetically sealed, and filled with nitrogen, electrically arranged so that the current could be passed to the second carbon when the first had been consumed."} {"idx": 3395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Gaddafi went to England, how did he respond to their culture?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes."} {"idx": 3396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did King George III want to make Burke an Earl of?", "hypothesis": "Even this modest reward was attacked by the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale, to whom Burke replied in his Letter to a Noble Lord (1796): \"It cannot at this time be too often repeated; line upon line; precept upon precept; until it comes into the currency of a proverb, To innovate is not to reform\"."} {"idx": 3397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What systems used IBM866 encoding?", "hypothesis": "This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems."} {"idx": 3398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA\u2019s support for China\u2019s population program \u201cfacilitates (its) government\u2019s coercive abortion program\u201d, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization."} {"idx": 3399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much evidence of the link between the languages is currently available ?", "hypothesis": "The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language, which also seems to share some other phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian, although evidence remains scant."} {"idx": 3400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Zhejiang is a center of aquaculture in China?", "hypothesis": "True to its name, rice is the main crop, followed by wheat; north Zhejiang is also a center of aquaculture in China, and the Zhoushan fishery is the largest fishery in the country."} {"idx": 3401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the United States view North Korea's threats?", "hypothesis": "Hagel also stated that the United States would deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense anti-ballistic missile system to Guam, because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat from North Korea."} {"idx": 3402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?", "hypothesis": "Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission."} {"idx": 3403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cache, download history, cookies, browsing and what else can be quickly deleted in browsers?", "hypothesis": "For a comparison of the current security vulnerabilities of browsers, see comparison of web browsers."} {"idx": 3404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What achievement of the Han era can be used to help solve linear equations?", "hypothesis": "Han-era mathematical achievements include solving problems with right-angle triangles, square roots, cube roots, and matrix methods, finding more accurate approximations for pi, providing mathematical proof of the Pythagorean theorem, use of the decimal fraction, Gaussian elimination to solve linear equations, and continued fractions to find the roots of equations."} {"idx": 3405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the charity that Madonna was involved in when in Malawi?", "hypothesis": "While on tour Madonna participated in the Raising Malawi initiative by partially funding an orphanage in and traveling to that country."} {"idx": 3406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Lancashire smaller than its historical extent?", "hypothesis": "Lancashire is smaller than its historical extent following a major reform of local government."} {"idx": 3407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music is featured at Junk?", "hypothesis": "The city also has several smaller music venues, including the Brook, The Talking Heads, The Soul Cellar, The Joiners and Turner Sims, as well as smaller \"club circuit\" venues like Hampton's and Lennon's, and a number of public houses including the Platform tavern, the Dolphin, the Blue Keys and many others."} {"idx": 3408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are alloys called when the insoluble elements don't separate until after crystallization occurs?", "hypothesis": "However, in other alloys, the insoluble elements may not separate until after crystallization occurs."} {"idx": 3409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the Census Bureau discarding the mulatto category?", "hypothesis": "This was a result of the Southern-dominated Congress convincing the Census Bureau to change its rules."} {"idx": 3410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held?", "hypothesis": "These games were held in 1928, in Amsterdam."} {"idx": 3411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Henrich d'Arrest seek to find?", "hypothesis": "Challis later realised that he had observed the planet twice, on 4 and 12 August, but did not recognise it as a planet because he lacked an up-to-date star map and was distracted by his concurrent work on comet observations."} {"idx": 3412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What purpose does Selenizza have in the drilling industry?", "hypothesis": "It may be blended with the hot bitumen in tanks, but its granular form allows it to be fed in the mixer or in the recycling ring of normal asphalt plants."} {"idx": 3413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some of the positive aspects of youtube might be that it provides what on a scale we've never seen before?", "hypothesis": "Some of the comments on YouTube make you weep for the future of humanity just for the spelling alone, never mind the obscenity and the naked hatred\"."} {"idx": 3414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How should the characters with the macron and acute be displayed?", "hypothesis": "Characters with diacritical marks can generally be represented either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks."} {"idx": 3415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat program compliment reinvent the toilet", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\" with the aim to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation."} {"idx": 3416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What surprising feature does youtube possibly have the chance to revolutionize?", "hypothesis": "Anderson asserted that it's not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch \"the biggest learning cycle in human history.\""} {"idx": 3417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Alcmaeon of Croton?", "hypothesis": "In China, the concept of Qi developed, a spirit or \"wind\" similar to what Western Europeans later called pneuma."} {"idx": 3418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Hamburg and Berlin called?", "hypothesis": "With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven."} {"idx": 3419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does VBR stand for?", "hypothesis": "Users who know a particular \"quality setting\" that is transparent to their ears can use this value when encoding all of their music, and generally speaking not need to worry about performing personal listening tests on each piece of music to determine the correct bit rate."} {"idx": 3420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea?", "hypothesis": "While the dishes are still popular in Korea with a segment of the population, dog is not as widely consumed as beef, chicken, and pork."} {"idx": 3421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nintendo's first approved emulator?", "hypothesis": "Emulation of the SNES is now available on handheld units, such as Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad, Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings, as well as PDAs."} {"idx": 3422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader was the first consul of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "Political or military executions were sometimes conducted in such a way that they evoked human sacrifice, whether deliberately or in the perception of witnesses; Marcus Marius Gratidianus was a gruesome example."} {"idx": 3423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?", "hypothesis": "Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise."} {"idx": 3424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Quebec land in British hands?", "hypothesis": "The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands since 1763) at least twice, neither time succeeding in taking control of the territory."} {"idx": 3425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group boycotted the elections?", "hypothesis": "The Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups boycotted the vote."} {"idx": 3426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the administrative county of Lancashire created?", "hypothesis": "In 1889, the administrative county of Lancashire was created, covering the historical county except for the county boroughs such as Blackburn, Burnley, Barrow-in-Furness, Preston, Wigan, Liverpool and Manchester."} {"idx": 3427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did the torch get to for the first time?", "hypothesis": "There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China."} {"idx": 3428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has Bermuda's constitution ever been amended?", "hypothesis": "The House of Assembly, or lower house, has 36 members, elected by the eligible voting populace in secret ballot to represent geographically defined constituencies."} {"idx": 3429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much would global sea levels rise if Greenland and Antartica's glaciers were to melt?", "hypothesis": "The only extant ice sheets are the two that cover most of Antarctica and Greenland."} {"idx": 3430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Latin America's right-wing authorities to support coup o'etats?", "hypothesis": "In Latin America in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence which prompted the right-wing, ecclesiastical authorities and a large portion of the individual country's upper class to support coup d'\u00e9tats to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat."} {"idx": 3431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the county flower of Lancaster?", "hypothesis": "The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower found on the county's heraldic badge and flag."} {"idx": 3432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the regular folk festivals called?", "hypothesis": "Regular folk festivals include the Fylde Folk Festival at Fleetwood."} {"idx": 3433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color of ceramic glaze was extracted from uranium oxide?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the late Middle Ages, pitchblende was extracted from the Habsburg silver mines in Joachimsthal, Bohemia (now J\u00e1chymov in the Czech Republic), and was used as a coloring agent in the local glassmaking industry."} {"idx": 3434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What EQ settings were known to have issues with bass distortion?", "hypothesis": "This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causing distortion (clipping) on bass instruments."} {"idx": 3435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?", "hypothesis": "\"BYU's campus becomes one of the busiest and largest centers of worship in the world\" with about 24,000 persons attending church services on campus."} {"idx": 3436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A seismometer during the Han dynasty used what type of pendulum?", "hypothesis": "The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050\u2013256 BC)."} {"idx": 3437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had swamps and forests for their cities?", "hypothesis": "Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities."} {"idx": 3438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?", "hypothesis": "In any known profit-driven economy, health considerations are hardly a priority; effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life is more the trend."} {"idx": 3439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks wants to be imparted to their descendants ?", "hypothesis": "This age saw the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state."} {"idx": 3440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Nathaniel Battes settle in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "After the Spanish in the 16th century, the first permanent European settlers of North Carolina were English colonists who migrated south from Virginia."} {"idx": 3441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?", "hypothesis": "Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus."} {"idx": 3442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station?", "hypothesis": "U.S. Route 1 (Columbus Avenue, Union Avenue, Water Street, Forbes Avenue) runs in an east-west direction south of downtown serving Union Station and leading out of the city to Milford, West Haven, East Haven and Branford."} {"idx": 3443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Avogadro constant is determined to be the ratio between what two factors in the X-ray crystal density method?", "hypothesis": "The principle behind the method is to determine NA as the ratio between the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance."} {"idx": 3444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?", "hypothesis": "In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina."} {"idx": 3445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?", "hypothesis": "Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel."} {"idx": 3446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can be credited with saying essentially humans are the gods of gods?", "hypothesis": "The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural."} {"idx": 3447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Boston in 1822?", "hypothesis": "At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.7 square miles (12 km2)."} {"idx": 3448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which book and who was the author was one of the main sources of the historical study of Cubism based?", "hypothesis": "The historical study of Cubism began in the late 1920s, drawing at first from sources of limited data, namely the opinions of Guillaume Apollinaire."} {"idx": 3449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what are the 2 sections of the somerset levels", "hypothesis": "The Levels are divided into two by the Polden Hills; land to the south is drained by the River Parrett while land to the north is drained by the River Axe and the River Brue."} {"idx": 3450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the India Gate built?", "hypothesis": "It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War."} {"idx": 3451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state are the protons in when in the orthohydrogen form?", "hypothesis": "The equilibrium ratio of orthohydrogen to parahydrogen depends on temperature, but because the ortho form is an excited state and has a higher energy than the para form, it is unstable and cannot be purified."} {"idx": 3452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a subdivision of a hizb?", "hypothesis": "The Quran is also divided into seven approximately equal parts, manzil (plural man\u0101zil), for it to be recited in a week."} {"idx": 3453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?", "hypothesis": "808s & Heartbreak, which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008."} {"idx": 3454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The efficiency of decoders is examined by seeing how much memory and what other process they use in the decoding process?", "hypothesis": "Decoding, on the other hand, is carefully defined in the standard."} {"idx": 3455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the religious leader of the original Puritan settlers?", "hypothesis": "In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor."} {"idx": 3456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest score on the Democracy Score scale?", "hypothesis": "Freedom House categorized Armenia in its 2008 report as a \"Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime\" (along with Moldova, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and ranked Armenia 20th among 29 nations in transition, with a Democracy Score of 5.21 out of 7 (7 represents the lowest democratic progress)."} {"idx": 3457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields."} {"idx": 3458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the Musical schools", "hypothesis": "There is also a range of independent or public schools."} {"idx": 3459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was The Mogadishu Times published?", "hypothesis": "According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support."} {"idx": 3460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can bacteria resist virus DNA?", "hypothesis": "This CRISPR system provides bacteria with acquired immunity to infection."} {"idx": 3461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?", "hypothesis": "The creation of new scientific constructs during the scientific revolution, and the epistemological challenges that were inherent within this creation, initiated the idea of both the autonomy of science and the hierarchy of the disciplines."} {"idx": 3462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is undisputed about early humans?", "hypothesis": "While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory and social interaction, including mating behaviour, as essential in the emergence of human behavioural modernity."} {"idx": 3463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does PCB stand for?", "hypothesis": "General Electric heavily contaminated the Hudson River with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) between 1947-77."} {"idx": 3464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where di the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballets Russes take place?", "hypothesis": "In middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and competing opera houses: the Op\u00e9ra-Comique (which still exists), Th\u00e9\u00e2tre-Italien, and Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Lyrique (which in modern times changed its profile and name to Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la Ville)."} {"idx": 3465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Charleston community had a large influence on jazz music?", "hypothesis": "The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's \"Charleston Rag\" and later James P. Johnson's \"The Charleston\", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s."} {"idx": 3466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?", "hypothesis": "The majority of Cypriots receive their higher education at Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities."} {"idx": 3467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?", "hypothesis": "This period also saw the adoption of new weapons and troop types such as Thureophoroi and the Thorakitai who used the oval Thureos shield and fought with javelins and the machaira sword."} {"idx": 3468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a notable green office building in New York?", "hypothesis": "The city is also a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings, including the Hearst Tower among others."} {"idx": 3469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the studia humanitatis competing against?", "hypothesis": "The people were associated with the studia humanitatis, a novel curriculum that was competing with the quadrivium and scholastic logic."} {"idx": 3470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Cyprus supposed to host the international art festival Manifesta?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus was due to host the international art festival Manifesta in 2006 but this was cancelled at the last minute following a dispute between the Dutch organizers of Manifesta and the Cyprus Ministry of Education and Culture over the location of some of the Manifesta events in the Turkish sector of the capital Nicosia."} {"idx": 3471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does a cappella still maintain a heavy presence?", "hypothesis": "There also remains a strong a cappella presence within Christian music, as some denominations purposefully do not use instruments during worship."} {"idx": 3472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects?", "hypothesis": "The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything."} {"idx": 3473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three types of transport in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "As in most other Chinese cities, public transportation is the dominant mode of travel of the majority of the citizens."} {"idx": 3474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddhists call anapanasati what?", "hypothesis": "He devoted himself to anapanasati meditation, through which he discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way (Skt. madhyam\u0101-pratipad): a path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.[web 2][web 3]"} {"idx": 3475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Regius Poem written?", "hypothesis": "The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia."} {"idx": 3476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households were in Oklahoma city?", "hypothesis": "One person households account for 30.5% of all households and 8.7% of all households had someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 3477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many countries does Shell have operations?", "hypothesis": "Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses."} {"idx": 3478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Albert establish himself as?", "hypothesis": "Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage."} {"idx": 3479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?", "hypothesis": "Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment in ancient India, and the language was taught mainly to members of the higher castes through the close analysis of Vy\u0101kara\u1e47ins such as P\u0101\u1e47ini and Patanjali, who exhorted proper Sanskrit at all times, especially during ritual."} {"idx": 3480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many krais were present in the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts."} {"idx": 3481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By late afternoon, what were the Prussian southern attacks at risk of?", "hypothesis": "At 18:15 the Prussian 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade, the last of the 1st Guards Infantry Division, was committed to the attack on St. Privat while Steinmetz committed the last of the reserves of the First Army across the Mance Ravine."} {"idx": 3482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program?", "hypothesis": "Influenced by the events of the Iraq War, in December 2003, Libya renounced its possession of weapons of mass destruction, decommissioning its chemical and nuclear weapons programs."} {"idx": 3483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced?", "hypothesis": "The artificial intelligence (AI) of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker."} {"idx": 3484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Romney get?", "hypothesis": "On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them."} {"idx": 3485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Aquinas define as the aim toward which law is working?", "hypothesis": "Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy."} {"idx": 3486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?", "hypothesis": "Wary of protests, the Indian authorities have decided to shorten the route of the relay in New Delhi, and have given it the security normally associated with Republic Day celebrations, which are considered terrorist targets."} {"idx": 3487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs in the primary sector was 203, of which 184 were in agriculture and 19 were in forestry or lumber production."} {"idx": 3488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom did de Peyster name Ellice's Island?", "hypothesis": "The name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay."} {"idx": 3489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first wave of Humanism reach Europe?", "hypothesis": "Renaissance humanism was an intellectual movement in Europe of the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period."} {"idx": 3490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Various companies in Japan did what to their games for certain specifics?", "hypothesis": "Adapters, similar in design to the popular accessory Game Genie, are available that allow Famicom games to be played on an NES."} {"idx": 3491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rejected attempts to introduce the Carnival in Bogot\u00e1?", "hypothesis": "The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla (see Barranquilla's Carnival) now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity."} {"idx": 3492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Ottoman war against Habsburg Austria occur?", "hypothesis": "The Long War against Habsburg Austria (1593\u20131606) created the need for greater numbers of Ottoman infantry equipped with firearms, resulting in a relaxation of recruitment policy."} {"idx": 3493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day did German invade Poland?", "hypothesis": "Within the first few days of the invasion, Germany began conducting massacres of Polish and Jewish civilians and POWs."} {"idx": 3494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence what?", "hypothesis": "Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines."} {"idx": 3495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the pope's official title?", "hypothesis": "In the Roman Church, universal positive ecclesiastical laws, based upon either immutable divine and natural law, or changeable circumstantial and merely positive law, derive formal authority and promulgation from the office of pope, who as Supreme Pontiff possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person."} {"idx": 3496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Toni Morrison?", "hypothesis": "Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed \"almost every trope of blackness\"."} {"idx": 3497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity was his mother?", "hypothesis": "In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, \"I am not white"} {"idx": 3498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is writing the Freddie Mercury film?", "hypothesis": "In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name."} {"idx": 3499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of Mosses are there in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "There are about 100 species of mosses and 25 species of liverworts, but only three species of flowering plants, all of which are found in the Antarctic Peninsula: Deschampsia antarctica (Antarctic hair grass), Colobanthus quitensis (Antarctic pearlwort) and the non-native Poa annua (annual bluegrass)."} {"idx": 3500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called what?", "hypothesis": "8th and 9th Streets run parallel to each other, beginning at Avenue D, interrupted by Tompkins Square Park at Avenue B, resuming at Avenue A and continuing to Sixth Avenue."} {"idx": 3501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Crown take over the island?", "hypothesis": "The coin remains readily available to collectors."} {"idx": 3502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What view became popular of the British people in WWII?", "hypothesis": "A converse popular image arose of British people in the Second World War: a collection of people locked in national solidarity."} {"idx": 3503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on, for back-to-school selling."} {"idx": 3504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the massed snow in Antarctica produce?", "hypothesis": "This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice."} {"idx": 3505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?", "hypothesis": "West's mother, Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West, was a professor of English at Clark Atlanta University, and the Chair of the English Department at Chicago State University before retiring to serve as his manager."} {"idx": 3506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the old Masonic document referred as?", "hypothesis": "Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century."} {"idx": 3507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was his \"secret\" title after World War II?", "hypothesis": "In the West, his name was only officially revealed when he died in 1966."} {"idx": 3508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did teaching start at the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?", "hypothesis": "Teaching started in 1764."} {"idx": 3509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the OSO trying to track and gain intelligence on?", "hypothesis": "Initially the OSO was tasked with spying and subversion overseas with a budget of $15 million, the largesse of a small number of patrons in congress."} {"idx": 3510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once"} {"idx": 3511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jim Hendry promoted to?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position."} {"idx": 3512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the outer housing of a miniature motor resemble?", "hypothesis": "To minimize overall weight and size, miniature PM motors may use high energy magnets made with neodymium or other strategic elements; most such are neodymium-iron-boron alloy."} {"idx": 3513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Historian was in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives?", "hypothesis": "In 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt."} {"idx": 3514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The creation of the public sphere is associated with the rise of capitalism and which other historical trend?", "hypothesis": "The creation of the public sphere has been associated with two long-term historical trends: the rise of the modern nation state and the rise of capitalism."} {"idx": 3515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which incredibly prestigious position did Huw Thomas hold?", "hypothesis": "Author, H. G. Wells, McLaren and Ferrari Chief Designer, Nicholas Tombazis, CEO of Rolls Royce, Ralph Robins, rock band Queen, Brian May, CEO of Singapore Airlines, Chew Choon Seng, Prime Minister of New Zealand, Julius Vogel, Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Teo Chee Hean, Chief Medical Officer for England, Sir Liam Donaldson, Head Physician to the Queen, Huw Thomas, CEO of Moonfruit, Wendy Tan White, Businessman and philanthropist, Winston Wong, billionaire hedge fund manager Alan Howard."} {"idx": 3516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American official notably opposed the armistice?", "hypothesis": "The armistice and boundary remain in effect today, with American soldiers stationed there to guarantee it."} {"idx": 3517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?", "hypothesis": "Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup."} {"idx": 3518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first used the term Iranian language?", "hypothesis": "The use of the term for the Iranian language family was introduced in 1836 by Christian Lassen."} {"idx": 3519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the claims on the areas in Africa benefit the European powers?", "hypothesis": "The European nation that held the claim developed and benefited from their colony\u2019s commercial interests without having to fear rival European competition."} {"idx": 3520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What land was included in the kingdom of Ba?", "hypothesis": "Ba included Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams, while Shu included today's Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan."} {"idx": 3521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do mixed race individuals feel marginalized?", "hypothesis": "For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity."} {"idx": 3522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is Hokkien distantly related to?", "hypothesis": "It is closely related to the Teochew, though mutual comprehension is difficult, and is somewhat more distantly related to Hainanese."} {"idx": 3523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region produced several writing systems independent of other areas of the world?", "hypothesis": "Independent from the development of writing in other areas of the world, the Mesoamerican region produced several indigenous writing systems beginning in the 1st millennium BCE."} {"idx": 3524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does informal leaning usually consist of amongst people who take this route of learning?", "hypothesis": "For many learners this includes language acquisition, cultural norms and manners."} {"idx": 3525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fearing traffic problems, how many people refused to leave Galveston before Hurricane Ike?", "hypothesis": "As many as forty percent refused to leave Galveston Island because they feared the traffic problems that happened after Hurricane Rita."} {"idx": 3526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name an example of a heavy isotope?", "hypothesis": "Familiar examples of such processes include nuclear decay, in which energy is released that was originally \"stored\" in heavy isotopes (such as uranium and thorium), by nucleosynthesis, a process ultimately using the gravitational potential energy released from the gravitational collapse of supernovae, to store energy in the creation of these heavy elements before they were incorporated into the solar system and the Earth."} {"idx": 3527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the UK?", "hypothesis": "In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million."} {"idx": 3528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the system was Sony having trouble getting supplies for?", "hypothesis": "Also, the launch price of the Japanese 20 GB model was reduced by over 20%, and the 60 GB model was announced for an open pricing scheme in Japan."} {"idx": 3529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What family has the Northumberland Vault?", "hypothesis": "Members of the Percy Family have a family vault, The Northumberland Vault, in St Nicholas's chapel within the abbey."} {"idx": 3530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must an adjective's case agree with in Czech?", "hypothesis": "When Czech children learn their language's declension patterns, the cases are referred to by number:"} {"idx": 3531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much a Myanmar's boundaries are encompassed by beachfront lands?", "hypothesis": "my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mj\u0259m\u00e0]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand."} {"idx": 3532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did these three categories correspond with?", "hypothesis": "The classification scheme, which was meant only to describe males, separated them into three basic categories: dionings, urnings and uranodionings."} {"idx": 3533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the finale held?", "hypothesis": "DeWyze was declared the winner during the May 26 finale."} {"idx": 3534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?", "hypothesis": "Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill."} {"idx": 3535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another."} {"idx": 3536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves \"German\"", "hypothesis": "The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were \"Germans\" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands."} {"idx": 3537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States signed?", "hypothesis": "On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the \"Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States\" (known in media as Belavezha Accords)."} {"idx": 3538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Federal law overrides what laws?", "hypothesis": "Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories."} {"idx": 3539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?", "hypothesis": "The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England."} {"idx": 3540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many total times has Schwarzenegger won the Mr. Universe title?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, training for four to six hours daily, attending business school and working in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym where he worked and trained from 1966\u20131968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title."} {"idx": 3541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with AA gunnery?", "hypothesis": "The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory."} {"idx": 3542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party rose to power after 2011 resignation of Egypt leader?", "hypothesis": "Later elections saw the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood, which was ousted by the army a year later amid mass protests."} {"idx": 3543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Guptas promote in their reigns?", "hypothesis": "I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II - brought much of India under their leadership."} {"idx": 3544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not who?", "hypothesis": "There is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with Victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill."} {"idx": 3545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a lesser spoken, secondary language in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Due to 160 years of immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands (primarily the Azores, though also from Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands), a portion of the population also speaks Portuguese."} {"idx": 3546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What structure was referred to as a \"Palmerston's Folly\"?", "hypothesis": "It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public."} {"idx": 3547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hero of Rome studied Greek philosophy and science?", "hypothesis": "Roman heroes such as Scipio Africanus, tended to study philosophy and regarded Greek culture and science as an example to be followed."} {"idx": 3548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was the Notre Dame Cathedral built?", "hypothesis": "The notable architectural landmarks of Paris include Notre Dame Cathedral (12th century); the Sainte-Chapelle (13th century); the Eiffel Tower (1889); and the Basilica of Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur on Montmartre (1914)."} {"idx": 3549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world?", "hypothesis": "Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhoushan are important commercial ports."} {"idx": 3550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the FleetCenter built to replace?", "hypothesis": "The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association."} {"idx": 3551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death?", "hypothesis": "Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75."} {"idx": 3552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English?", "hypothesis": "They brought the use of \"pasta\" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara."} {"idx": 3553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve bedaquiline?", "hypothesis": "Bedaquiline received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval in late 2012."} {"idx": 3554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Cubs had a Class A minor league affiliation on two occasions with who?", "hypothesis": "Before signing a developmental agreement with the Kane County Cougars in 2012, the Cubs had a Class A minor league affiliation on two occasions with the Peoria Chiefs (1985\u20131995 and 2004\u20132012)."} {"idx": 3555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some of the opinions foreign advisers stated about the Burma 2010 elections ?", "hypothesis": "One criticism of the election was that only government sanctioned political parties were allowed to contest in it and the popular National League for Democracy was declared illegal."} {"idx": 3556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Hotel Lux located in Russia?", "hypothesis": "They married in October 1936, but the records of this marriage were later erased."} {"idx": 3557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the Jewish Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?", "hypothesis": "Seminary Row is named for the Union Theological Seminary and the Jewish Theological Seminary which it touches."} {"idx": 3558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Nintendo released an official NES Cleaning Kit to help users clean malfunctioning cartridges and consoles."} {"idx": 3559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which act created the Upper Canada provinces?", "hypothesis": "The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Halifax, so London split off New Brunswick as a separate colony in 1784."} {"idx": 3560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people celebrated Laulupidu in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, about 100,000 people participated in the Song Festival."} {"idx": 3561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of agency is the FBI?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has no law enforcement authority and is focused on intelligence collection overseas, FBI is primarily a domestic agency, maintaining 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in lesser cities and areas across the nation."} {"idx": 3562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of China did the earthquake occur in?", "hypothesis": "Swaminathan Krishnan, assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology said: \"the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China."} {"idx": 3563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was traditionally left out of the madrasah curriculum?", "hypothesis": "During its formative period, the term madrasah referred to a higher education institution, whose curriculum initially included only the \"religious sciences\", whilst philosophy and the secular sciences were often excluded."} {"idx": 3564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Identity refers to the capacity for self-reflection and awareness in what scientific study?", "hypothesis": "Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature."} {"idx": 3565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?", "hypothesis": "While the term \"law\" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as \"...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community\" and reformulates it as \"...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good.\""} {"idx": 3566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Times change its broadsheet format to a compact size?", "hypothesis": "The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years, but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport."} {"idx": 3567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amendment to the Brazilian constitution states that human rights treaties approved by means of a special procedure by Congress enjoy the same position as a constitutional amendment?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, as per the 45th amendment to the constitution, human rights treaties which are approved by Congress by means of a special procedure enjoy the same hierarchical position as a constitutional amendment."} {"idx": 3568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hard Candy debuted at number one in how many countries?", "hypothesis": "The album debuted at number one in thirty seven countries and on the Billboard 200."} {"idx": 3569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What speech did he give?", "hypothesis": "He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council."} {"idx": 3570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did writers of the Tanzimat period hope to accomplish with their publications?", "hypothesis": "Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel \u0130ntib\u00e2h (\"Awakening\"), while the journalist \u0130brahim \u015einasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy \"\u015eair Evlenmesi\" (\"The Poet's Marriage\")."} {"idx": 3571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?", "hypothesis": "In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping."} {"idx": 3572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Condoleeza Rice prefer to term people as?", "hypothesis": "Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a \"recent American immigrant\" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy), said \"descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that."} {"idx": 3573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bird is an example of being both a predator and defender in mobbing attacks?", "hypothesis": "Crows are frequently mobbed by smaller songbirds as they prey on eggs and young from these birds' nests, but these same crows will cooperate with smaller birds to drive away hawks or larger mammalian predators."} {"idx": 3574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US president was in office when Paul VI visited America for the first time?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI became the first reigning pontiff ever to visit the Americas when he flew to New York in October 1965 to address the United Nations."} {"idx": 3575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was fired from First Secretary position by Gorbachev?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4\u201311, 1989; about 100 people were killed."} {"idx": 3576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first explorers name that came in contact with the natives?", "hypothesis": "Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety."} {"idx": 3577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from beverages, what types of food do pubs typically offer?", "hypothesis": "Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks."} {"idx": 3578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theme is common to Spielberg's films?", "hypothesis": "Most of his films deal with ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances."} {"idx": 3579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Richmond population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of the city was 38.3% White, 57.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races."} {"idx": 3580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?", "hypothesis": "In other contexts the term does not necessarily have pejorative overtones and may even be complimentary when used, in areas where innovation is welcome, of ideas that are in fundamental disagreement with the status quo in any practice and branch of knowledge."} {"idx": 3581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the binding set off that will result in something visibly obvious in various ways?", "hypothesis": "This binding then sets off a chain of events that can be visibly obvious in various ways, dependent upon the test."} {"idx": 3582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?", "hypothesis": "One of the rare films both written and directed by Spielberg, Close Encounters was a critical and box office hit, giving Spielberg his first Best Director nomination from the Academy as well as earning six other Academy Awards nominations."} {"idx": 3583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did he gain citizenship in France?", "hypothesis": "In 1835 he obtained French citizenship."} {"idx": 3584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has a Welsh team ever won a competition?", "hypothesis": "In the 2013\u201314 season the first Channel Island club entered the competition when Guernsey F.C. competed for the first time."} {"idx": 3585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other Slavic languages did the Cryptologic Spectrum conclude Tito spoke?", "hypothesis": "The report also notes Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107's impressions of Tito's Russian origins."} {"idx": 3586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a significant early architectural canonical type?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture are religious."} {"idx": 3587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the chairman of the newly established committee?", "hypothesis": "The committee, chaired by Vice President Richard Nixon, had minimal outcomes in that they imposed the contractors with the primary responsibility of desegregation within their own companies and corporations.:51"} {"idx": 3588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to historian Roy Porter, what was the Age of Enlightenment trying to capture?", "hypothesis": "In 1783, Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason."} {"idx": 3589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?", "hypothesis": "The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and the only successful) socialist leader to defy Stalin's leadership in the COMINFORM."} {"idx": 3590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be \"healthy, wealthy, and wise\"?", "hypothesis": "During his time as an American envoy to France, Benjamin Franklin, publisher of the old English proverb, \"Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise\", anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight."} {"idx": 3591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a downfall of the Battery Charging Specification?", "hypothesis": "The Battery Charging Specification requires that the physical ports themselves be capable of handling 5 A of current[citation needed] but limits the maximum current drawn to 1.5 A."} {"idx": 3592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of dichotomous keys?", "hypothesis": "The choice and sequence of the characters may be artificial in keys designed purely for identification (diagnostic keys) or more closely related to the natural or phyletic order of the taxa in synoptic keys."} {"idx": 3593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much water should be taken in for each calorie of food that is consumed?", "hypothesis": "However the notion that a person should consume eight glasses of water per day cannot be traced to a credible scientific source."} {"idx": 3594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Meninges separate what structure from the brain?", "hypothesis": "The cells in the blood vessel walls are joined tightly to one another, forming the blood\u2013brain barrier, which blocks the passage of many toxins and pathogens (though at the same time blocking antibodies and some drugs, thereby presenting special challenges in treatment of diseases of the brain)."} {"idx": 3595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Monody, the madrigal comedy, and intermedio are all precursors to what?", "hypothesis": "The principal liturgical forms which endured throughout the entire Renaissance period were masses and motets, with some other developments towards the end, especially as composers of sacred music began to adopt secular forms (such as the madrigal) for their own designs."} {"idx": 3596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, what happens?", "hypothesis": "Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, the nearest high-bandwidth capable hub receives a SPLIT token followed by one or two USB packets at high bandwidth, performs the data transfer at full or low bandwidth, and provides the response at high bandwidth when prompted by a second SPLIT token."} {"idx": 3597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?", "hypothesis": "In Iran (Persia), the history of cotton dates back to the Achaemenid era (5th century BC); however, there are few sources about the planting of cotton in pre-Islamic Iran."} {"idx": 3598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the German word for Daylight Saving Time?", "hypothesis": "Russia and a few other countries waited until the next year and the United States adopted it in 1918."} {"idx": 3599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did League regulations make Arsenal reduce the seating in Highbury?", "hypothesis": "The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993\u201394 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators."} {"idx": 3600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became a best-seller comic in the French language?", "hypothesis": "Goscinny and Uderzo's The Adventures of Asterix appeared in it and went on to become the best-selling French-language comics series."} {"idx": 3601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provision rewards \"whistle-blowers\"?", "hypothesis": "There are several different schemes used to defraud the health care system which are particular to the pharmaceutical industry."} {"idx": 3602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament?", "hypothesis": "Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament."} {"idx": 3603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close?", "hypothesis": "Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern."} {"idx": 3604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Victoria dressed for burial?", "hypothesis": "She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil."} {"idx": 3605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of ground was Bern built on?", "hypothesis": "Bern is built on very uneven ground."} {"idx": 3606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the prisoners on Norfolk Island spared from on the the mainland?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 the British government instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to occupy Norfolk Island as a place to send \"the worst description of convicts\"."} {"idx": 3607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the \"Chocolate District\" located?", "hypothesis": "Entrepreneurs were forming a \"Chocolate District\" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan."} {"idx": 3608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What excuse did Napoleon use to avoid being assigned to an infantry command?", "hypothesis": "As an infantry command, it was a demotion from artillery general\u2014for which the army already had a full quota\u2014and he pleaded poor health to avoid the posting."} {"idx": 3609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the airway does asthma affect?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to emphysema, asthma affects the bronchi, not the alveoli."} {"idx": 3610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Rajasthans two main cash crops?", "hypothesis": "There are mainly two crop seasons."} {"idx": 3611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the CBC announce service would be discontinued to analogue transmitters?", "hypothesis": "CBC announced on April 4, 2012, that it will shut down all of its approximately 620 analogue television transmitters on July 31, 2012 with no plans to install digital transmitters in their place, thus reducing the total number of the corporation's television transmitters across the country down to 27."} {"idx": 3612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was persecuting the Puritans?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch colony of New Netherland established the Dutch Reformed Church and outlawed all other worship, though enforcement was sparse."} {"idx": 3613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Hebrew scriptures called?", "hypothesis": "Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, \"the holy tongue\"), the language in which most of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries."} {"idx": 3614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?", "hypothesis": "The beret is probably the most widely worn headgear and is worn with almost all orders of dress (with the exception of the more formal orders of Navy and Air Force dress), and the colour of which is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission."} {"idx": 3615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was sound improved using the moving coil microphone?", "hypothesis": "It had a flatter audio response than the old style Wente condenser type and didn't require electronics installed in the microphone housing."} {"idx": 3616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charles Town was named after which king?", "hypothesis": "By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census."} {"idx": 3617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is ghosting reduced?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, classical (analog) television transmissions are usually horizontally polarized, because in urban areas buildings can reflect the electromagnetic waves and create ghost images due to multipath propagation."} {"idx": 3618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)?", "hypothesis": "On April 23, 1949, the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) captured Nanjing."} {"idx": 3619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade were the first computer centers created in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Estonian specialists contributed in the development of software engineering standards for ministries of the Soviet Union during the 1980s."} {"idx": 3620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924."} {"idx": 3621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up to how many Austrian soldiers died at Rivoli?", "hypothesis": "He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene."} {"idx": 3622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Russian colonels due to the men who served under them?", "hypothesis": "Its navy was weak and technologically backward; its army, although very large, was good only for parades, suffered from colonels who pocketed their men's pay, poor morale, and was out of touch with the latest technology developed by Britain and France."} {"idx": 3623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the slope-line approach system introduced?", "hypothesis": "The first lighting used on an airport was during the latter part of the 1920s; in the 1930s approach lighting came into use."} {"idx": 3624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects use sound and what other means for communication?", "hypothesis": "While some chemicals are targeted at individuals of the same species, others are used for communication across species."} {"idx": 3625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the fan encouraged to do?", "hypothesis": "These facts were once kept highly secret, but they are now openly declared as the truth."} {"idx": 3626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Revolutionary War battles were fought around Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the First Continental Congress before the American Revolutionary War; the Second Continental Congress, which signed the United States Declaration of Independence, during the war; and the Constitutional Convention (1787) after the war."} {"idx": 3627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more thicker is the dermis to the epidermis?", "hypothesis": "The middle layer, the dermis, is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis."} {"idx": 3628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was MacArthur's headquarters moved to in March of 1942?", "hypothesis": "MacArthur moved his headquarters to Melbourne in March 1942 and American troops began massing in Australia."} {"idx": 3629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other bird was very common before WWII according to the elders?", "hypothesis": "As many as twelve bird species are believed to have been driven to extinction."} {"idx": 3630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are believed to have died in Auschwitz?", "hypothesis": "In Auschwitz, which began operating on 14 June 1940, 1.1 million people died."} {"idx": 3631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common?", "hypothesis": "Zinc deficiency is crop plants' most common micronutrient deficiency; it is particularly common in high-pH soils."} {"idx": 3632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the German analogue of the comprehensive school?", "hypothesis": "A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude."} {"idx": 3633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was built around Hakata Bay?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese defenders recognized the possibility of a renewed invasion, and began construction of a great stone barrier around Hakata Bay in 1276."} {"idx": 3634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hispanics live in the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community."} {"idx": 3635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of book was it?", "hypothesis": "The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period."} {"idx": 3636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Cubs move to after leaving the West Side Grounds?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs responded by winning a pennant in the war-shortened season of 1918, where they played a part in another team's curse: the Boston Red Sox defeated Grover Cleveland Alexander's Cubs four games to two in the 1918 World Series, Boston's last Series championship until 2004."} {"idx": 3637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects can damage crops by feeing on sap, fruits, or what?", "hypothesis": "Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits."} {"idx": 3638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago did people start living in the area?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled and began farming as part of the Neolithic Revolution."} {"idx": 3639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Based on genetic testing, what has been suggested about the origin of the potato?", "hypothesis": "According to George Raudzens, \"It is clear that in pre-Columbian times some groups struggled to survive and often suffered food shortages and famines, while others enjoyed a varied and substantial diet.\""} {"idx": 3640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?", "hypothesis": "The novel is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s, however, in that it \"arrived at the right moment to help the South and the nation grapple with the racial tensions (of) the accelerating civil rights movement\"."} {"idx": 3641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly condemns intermarriage."} {"idx": 3642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can you become an Autodidact?", "hypothesis": "While some may have been informed in a conventional manner in a particular field, they may choose to inform themselves in other, often unrelated areas."} {"idx": 3643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Valencia is undergoing improvements?", "hypothesis": "Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la M\u00fasica, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les"} {"idx": 3644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a private business school located in Ann arbor.", "hypothesis": "In 2000, the Ave Maria School of Law, a Roman Catholic law school established by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to Ave Maria, Florida in 2009, and the Thomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus."} {"idx": 3645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?", "hypothesis": "Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons."} {"idx": 3646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 3647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "\"All Cried Out\" immediately after the show."} {"idx": 3648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "Much of the colonial administration belonged to this club, which had been formed by the Duke of Wellington."} {"idx": 3649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?", "hypothesis": "i.e. more than 12 weeks \u2013 the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control)."} {"idx": 3650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the Revolution of 1810 there was a subsequent uprising of what provinces?", "hypothesis": "In 1811, the forces deployed by the Junta Grande of Buenos Aires and the gaucho forces led by Artigas started a siege of Montevideo, which had refused to obey the directives of the new authorities of the May Revolution."} {"idx": 3651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the United States, what are agreements between agencies of the federal government called?", "hypothesis": "For example, within the United States, agreements between states are compacts and agreements between states and the federal government or between agencies of the government are memoranda of understanding."} {"idx": 3652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister?", "hypothesis": "The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France."} {"idx": 3653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era was from 1400 to 1600?", "hypothesis": "Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize."} {"idx": 3654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Prince Albert's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Within the family, he was known informally as \"Bertie\"."} {"idx": 3655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What refused to appoint a slaveholder as a missionary?", "hypothesis": "It noted that missionaries could not take servants with them, and also that the Board did not want to appear to condone slavery."} {"idx": 3656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire?", "hypothesis": "The University, founded in 1567 and suppressed during the French Revolution as a stronghold of German sentiment,[citation needed] was reopened in 1872 under the name Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t."} {"idx": 3657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "After the Soviets were driven out from Estonia, German troops disarmed all the partisan groups."} {"idx": 3658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is New Zealand's native population called?", "hypothesis": "Initially, interaction between the indigenous M\u0101ori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods."} {"idx": 3659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding southwards across the sparsely populated \"Wild Fields\" toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea that did not freeze over like the handful of other ports available in the north."} {"idx": 3660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9's mother own when Beyonc\u00e9 was a child?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name."} {"idx": 3661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the cantonalist uprising occur?", "hypothesis": "It did not have the revolutionary fervor of the movement in cities like Alcoy, as it was initiated by the bourgeoisie, but the Madrid government sent General Martinez-Campos to stifle the rebellion by force of arms and subjected Valencia to an intense bombardment."} {"idx": 3662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the general temperature of coastal location during the night?", "hypothesis": "17\u201318 \u00b0C (63\u201364 \u00b0F) during the day and 7\u20138 \u00b0C (45\u201346 \u00b0F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 16\u201317 \u00b0C (61\u201363 \u00b0F) during the day and 6\u20138 \u00b0C (43\u201346 \u00b0F) at night."} {"idx": 3663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time period did the Glided Age occur?", "hypothesis": "An example is the company of John D. Rockefeller, who was an important figure in shaping the new oil industry."} {"idx": 3664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945?", "hypothesis": "On 29 November 1945, King Peter II was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constituent Assembly."} {"idx": 3665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of business did Watson work at?", "hypothesis": "When Bell said that he did not have the necessary knowledge, Henry replied, \"Get it!\""} {"idx": 3666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Divine Comedy?", "hypothesis": "The Moors also had a noticeable influence on the works of George Peele and William Shakespeare."} {"idx": 3667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What field of study has hydrogen and it's properties played a key role in development?", "hypothesis": "The hydrogen cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds are always more complex species than that would suggest."} {"idx": 3668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?", "hypothesis": "According to Aburish, after assuming power, Nasser and the Free Officers expected to become the \"guardians of the people's interests\" against the monarchy and the pasha class while leaving the day-to-day tasks of government to civilians."} {"idx": 3669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?", "hypothesis": "Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions."} {"idx": 3670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Saadia Marciano from?", "hypothesis": "North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel."} {"idx": 3671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression?", "hypothesis": "Israel, and The US Air Force, in conjunction with the members of NATO, has developed significant tactics for air defence suppression."} {"idx": 3672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression?", "hypothesis": "Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels of extraversion and sensation-seeking in individuals; such enjoyment motivation often also indicates low conscientiousness, manifesting in lowered inhibition and a greater tendency towards aggression."} {"idx": 3673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?", "hypothesis": "The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments."} {"idx": 3674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What curriculum does the island adapt?", "hypothesis": "A range of qualifications are offered \u2013 from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:"} {"idx": 3675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was GE's slogan prior to \"Imagination at work?\"", "hypothesis": "The standard requires many headlines to be lowercased and adds visual \"white space\" to documents and advertising."} {"idx": 3676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Upanishads called in Hinduism?", "hypothesis": "Anyone who worships a divinity other than the Self is called a domestic animal of the gods in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad."} {"idx": 3677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?", "hypothesis": "There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression."} {"idx": 3678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?", "hypothesis": "A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids (theobromine poisoning), onion and garlic (thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning), grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, as well as various plants and other potentially ingested materials."} {"idx": 3679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list."} {"idx": 3680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the north-west pavilion converted into in 1938?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary, escaped unscathed."} {"idx": 3681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Smile change their name to Queen?", "hypothesis": "When asked about the name, Bulsara explained, \"I thought up the name Queen."} {"idx": 3682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many main governing bodies are on the federal level in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "There are three main governing bodies on the federal level: the bicameral parliament (legislative), the Federal Council (executive) and the Federal Court (judicial)."} {"idx": 3683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of art is in the Museum of Art?", "hypothesis": "In addition to its extensive collections of American Art, European Art and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors."} {"idx": 3684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?", "hypothesis": "However, FlyPlymouth plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London."} {"idx": 3685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939?", "hypothesis": "Also around this time, he was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, namely by then Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon on recommendations by MacArthur, to become the chief of police of a new capital being planned, now named Quezon City, but he declined the offer."} {"idx": 3686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the short trip?", "hypothesis": "The entire ride takes about 60 seconds."} {"idx": 3687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed?", "hypothesis": "According to Capitol Record's A&R, Joe Weinberger, he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him, but another person in the company convinced Capitol's president not to."} {"idx": 3688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?", "hypothesis": "LED was developed in 1962 by Nick Holonyak, Jr., while working at General Electric Company."} {"idx": 3689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG?", "hypothesis": "In response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation, Fritz Klein developed the Klein sexual orientation grid (KSOG), a multidimensional scale for describing sexual orientation."} {"idx": 3690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Apollo 15 landed on the Moon on what date?", "hypothesis": "It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972)."} {"idx": 3691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the University of California, Berkeley's Instutute of Human Development founded?", "hypothesis": "The Oakland Growth Study, initiated by Harold Jones and Herbert Stolz in 1931, aimed to study the physical, intellectual, and social development of children in the Oakland area."} {"idx": 3692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Shimonoseki Strait divide?", "hypothesis": "\"Bakufu\" means \"tent government\", taken from the encampments the soldiers would live in, in accordance with the Bakufu's status as a military government."} {"idx": 3693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Italy?", "hypothesis": "Norway came under the influence of England, while the other Scandinavian countries and Poland were influenced by trading contacts with the Hanseatic League."} {"idx": 3694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Richmond's K\u00f6ppen climate classification?", "hypothesis": "Richmond has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa), with hot and humid summers and generally cool winters."} {"idx": 3695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what year did Yarra rowing clubs and \"regattas\" become popular?", "hypothesis": "These areas were rapidly filled from the mid 1850s by the ubiquitous terrace house, as well as detached houses and some grand mansions in large grounds, while some of the major roads developed as shopping streets."} {"idx": 3696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on what?", "hypothesis": "Lessons drawn from the war included the need for a general staff system, the scale and duration of future wars and the tactical use of artillery and cavalry."} {"idx": 3697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are town rights called?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, this is mostly just the right to be called a city or town."} {"idx": 3698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which border of Tibet is Mount Everest located?", "hypothesis": "Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth."} {"idx": 3699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the federal constitution signed?", "hypothesis": "The Acta Constitutiva de la Federaci\u00f3n of January 31, 1824, and the Federal Constitution of October 4, 1824, fixed the political and administrative organization of the United Mexican States after the Mexican War of Independence."} {"idx": 3700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the professors predict?", "hypothesis": "Using this method, they were said to have predicted the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with an accuracy of \u00b11 day."} {"idx": 3701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many congressional districts are there in the city?", "hypothesis": "However, as a result of the city's declining population, it now has only four: the 1st district, represented by Bob Brady; the 2nd, represented by Chaka Fattah; the 8th, represented by Mike Fitzpatrick; and the 13th, represented by Brendan Boyle."} {"idx": 3702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Baptists are there in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion."} {"idx": 3703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates."} {"idx": 3704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many continents did Laurasia break into?", "hypothesis": "In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period."} {"idx": 3705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?", "hypothesis": "A 2008 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau affected 14,222 people and killed 225."} {"idx": 3706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who condemned the actions of North Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 4 July the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister accused the United States of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea."} {"idx": 3707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?", "hypothesis": "These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well."} {"idx": 3708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?", "hypothesis": "Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate."} {"idx": 3709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Dalcom?", "hypothesis": "Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel."} {"idx": 3710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Hipparchus created the first systematic star map?", "hypothesis": "It has recently been claimed that a celestial globe based on Hipparchus's star catalog sits atop the broad shoulders of a large 2nd-century Roman statue known as the Farnese Atlas."} {"idx": 3711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?", "hypothesis": "In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, C\u00e9lestine Guynemer de la Hailandi\u00e8re, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years."} {"idx": 3712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous revolutionary war speech was given in Richmond? Where?", "hypothesis": "The city entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems, as well as a national hub of African-American commerce and culture, the Jackson Ward neighborhood."} {"idx": 3713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was increased by Basel III regulations?", "hypothesis": "It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements."} {"idx": 3714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?", "hypothesis": "Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans \u2013 which cover about 71% of the globe \u2013 and atmosphere."} {"idx": 3715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Church of Alexandria use to calculate the date of Easter?", "hypothesis": "The Church of Alexandria celebrated Easter on the Sunday after the 14th day of the moon (computed using the Metonic cycle) that falls on or after the vernal equinox, which they placed on 21 March."} {"idx": 3716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?", "hypothesis": "Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be written in a basic format employing a verse\u2013chorus structure."} {"idx": 3717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's schools are among the most academically productive in the nation?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern's schools of management, engineering, and communication are among the most academically productive in the nation."} {"idx": 3718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?", "hypothesis": "Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948)."} {"idx": 3719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of film was the movie, Obsessed, in which Beyonce starred in?", "hypothesis": "Although the film received negative reviews from critics, the movie did well at the US box office, grossing $68 million\u2014$60 million more than Cadillac Records"} {"idx": 3720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had taken control of London when Henry III was to be crowned?", "hypothesis": "This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220."} {"idx": 3721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?", "hypothesis": "The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage."} {"idx": 3722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What usually changes when a place observes DST?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, the standard term for UK time when advanced by one hour is British Summer Time (BST), and British English typically inserts summer into other time zone names, e.g. Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST)."} {"idx": 3723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby?", "hypothesis": "All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation."} {"idx": 3724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was granted a charter to govern Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island."} {"idx": 3725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did people start living on the edge of the desert?", "hypothesis": "It was long believed that the region had been this way since about 1600 BCE, after shifts in the Earth's axis increased temperatures and decreased precipitation."} {"idx": 3726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama live?", "hypothesis": "It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch."} {"idx": 3727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what did this new princedom emerge from?", "hypothesis": "This union developed the first major cities in the Rus' and was the first notable form of self-government."} {"idx": 3728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What adaptation of Arthurian romances took so many liberties with the source material that it could hardly be called a translation?", "hypothesis": "Only at the end of the 15th century did the great age of English prose translation begin with Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur\u2014an adaptation of Arthurian romances so free that it can, in fact, hardly be called a true translation."} {"idx": 3729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Doctor Who spinoff did CBC contribute to?", "hypothesis": "The CBC similarly contributed to the first season of the spin-off series, Torchwood."} {"idx": 3730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What territories were annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman military reforms resulted with the Ottoman Modern Army which engaged with Italo-Turkish War (1911), Balkan Wars (1912\u20131913), and continuous unrest (Counter coup followed by restoration and Saviors followed by Raid on Porte) in the Empire up to World War I."} {"idx": 3731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?", "hypothesis": "The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government."} {"idx": 3732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the preference of use of words from northern dialects begin?", "hypothesis": "Literary Catalan allows the use of words from different dialects, except those of very restricted use."} {"idx": 3733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Carnival been celebrated?", "hypothesis": "It may have been influenced by Greek traditions, such as festivities for deities such as Dionysus."} {"idx": 3734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does North Carolina State University men's wrestling compete?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina State University is located in southwest Raleigh where the Wolfpack competes nationally in 24 intercollegiate varsity sports as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference."} {"idx": 3735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009)."} {"idx": 3736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from?", "hypothesis": "One of the actual reasons behind US interest in Greenland could be the vast natural resources of the island."} {"idx": 3737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Layla and Majnun is an example of what kind of poetry?", "hypothesis": "A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century."} {"idx": 3738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer rare?", "hypothesis": "Although horizontal gene transfer is rare in eukaryotes, likely examples have been identified of protist and alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin."} {"idx": 3739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were ports better targets?", "hypothesis": "Ports were easier to find and made better targets."} {"idx": 3740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did classes first begin at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "At first the university paid for the evening classes, but as their popularity grew, their funding was transferred to the St. Louis Public Schools."} {"idx": 3741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Cleoptra die?", "hypothesis": "Her suicide at the conquest by Rome marked the end of Ptolemaic rule in Egypt though Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods until the Muslim conquest."} {"idx": 3742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Omar Pasha finally reach on December 2nd 1855?", "hypothesis": "1855: Georgian coast: Omar Pasha, the Turkish commander at Crimea had long wanted to land in Georgia, but the western powers vetoed it."} {"idx": 3743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may have been found at Neolithic sites in China in recent decades?", "hypothesis": "In recent decades, a series of inscribed graphs and pictures have been found at Neolithic sites in China, including Jiahu (c. 6500 BC), Dadiwan and Damaidi from the 6th millennium BC, and Banpo (5th millennium BC)."} {"idx": 3744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech."} {"idx": 3745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?", "hypothesis": "Working alongside Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, they worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework."} {"idx": 3746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was excluded?", "hypothesis": "According to Ayittey, \"In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks \u2013 Arab apartheid."} {"idx": 3747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape do glacial valleys have after being widened by glacation?", "hypothesis": "During glaciation, these valleys are widened, deepened, and smoothed, forming a \"U\"-shaped glacial valley."} {"idx": 3748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna married Sean Penn?", "hypothesis": "They married on her birthday in 1985."} {"idx": 3749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was held responsible for the actions of the KPA?", "hypothesis": "On 20 August, General MacArthur warned North Korean leader Kim Il-sung that he was responsible for the KPA's atrocities."} {"idx": 3750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of instrument are the Sumerians thought to have invented to use at royal funerals?", "hypothesis": "It was believed that when people died, they would be confined to a gloomy world of Ereshkigal, whose realm was guarded by gateways with various monsters designed to prevent people entering or leaving."} {"idx": 3751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount had Royal Dutch Shell invested in the project by the end of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Royal Dutch Shell had invested nearly US$5 billion by this stage of the project."} {"idx": 3752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main example of a DC power source?", "hypothesis": "Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on."} {"idx": 3753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna's first concert tour in North America?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in April 1985, Madonna embarked on her first concert tour in North America, The Virgin Tour, with the Beastie Boys as her opening act."} {"idx": 3754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Valencia's main food exports in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century Valencia was an industrialised city."} {"idx": 3755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What coats uranium metal in air?", "hypothesis": "When finely divided, it can react with cold water; in air, uranium metal becomes coated with a dark layer of uranium oxide."} {"idx": 3756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had the home field advantage in 1983?", "hypothesis": "Even numbered years the NL had home field advantage."} {"idx": 3757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the areas at the center of an old sheet of glass called?", "hypothesis": "These sheets were cut into smaller window panes with nonuniform thickness, typically with the location of the pour centered in one of the panes (known as \"bull's-eyes\") for decorative effect."} {"idx": 3758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the amphitheater in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts in Downtown Raleigh features three theater venues and serves as the home for the North Carolina Symphony and the Carolina Ballet."} {"idx": 3759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Desert National Park?", "hypothesis": "The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert."} {"idx": 3760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much identified as mixed race?", "hypothesis": "By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white."} {"idx": 3761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?", "hypothesis": "In Mesopotamian literature, the epic poem of Gilgamesh has allusions to Odonata which signify the impossibility of immortality."} {"idx": 3762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sea is an integral part of the Burma landscape ?", "hypothesis": "Burma has 1,930 km (1,200 mi) of contiguous coastline along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter."} {"idx": 3763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The design of USB is asymmetrical in what?", "hypothesis": "Additional USB hubs may be included in the tiers, allowing branching into a tree structure with up to five tier levels."} {"idx": 3764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What federal district court has jurisdiction over Staten Island?", "hypothesis": "The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and US Court of International Trade are also based in New York, also on Foley Square in Manhattan."} {"idx": 3765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?", "hypothesis": "The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city."} {"idx": 3766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were these second level roads opened?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1970s many arterial roads were redesigned as ejes viales; high-volume one-way roads that cross, in theory, Mexico City proper from side to side."} {"idx": 3767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red?", "hypothesis": "Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes."} {"idx": 3768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?", "hypothesis": "The Greeks of the Classical era made several notable contributions to science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics."} {"idx": 3769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?", "hypothesis": "However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals."} {"idx": 3770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was West Farms created?", "hypothesis": "The territory now contained within Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County, one of the 12 original counties of the English Province of New York."} {"idx": 3771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?", "hypothesis": "Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's population density of 71,672 people per square mile (27,673/km\u00b2) makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city."} {"idx": 3772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name another race in florida", "hypothesis": "Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July."} {"idx": 3773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with increasing the safety and speed of electric elevators?", "hypothesis": "The safety and speed of electric elevators were significantly enhanced by Frank Sprague who added floor control, automatic elevators, acceleration control of cars, and safeties."} {"idx": 3774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would you call a mixture of ingredients used for brewing before the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "Combinations of various aromatic herbs, berries, and even ingredients like wormwood would be combined into a mixture known as gruit and used as hops are now used."} {"idx": 3775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the critics call Madonna after the Letterman show?", "hypothesis": "The releases of her sexually explicit films, albums and book, and the aggressive appearance on Letterman all made critics question Madonna as a sexual renegade."} {"idx": 3776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the dramatic decrease in deaths from infectious diseases that occurred prior to World War II was primarily the result of improved public health measures such as clean water and less crowded housing, and the impact of anti-infective drugs and vaccines was significant mainly after World War II."} {"idx": 3777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest calibre ground-based air defence guns?", "hypothesis": "Ignoring small arms and smaller machine-guns, ground-based air defence guns have varied in calibre from 20 mm to at least 150 mm."} {"idx": 3778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?", "hypothesis": "Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security."} {"idx": 3779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?", "hypothesis": "Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes."} {"idx": 3780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?", "hypothesis": "President Richard Levin noted that Yale has hundreds of other partnerships across the world, but \"no existing collaboration matches the scale of the new partnership with UCL\"."} {"idx": 3781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two console manufacturers dominate the Japanese market?", "hypothesis": "Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely."} {"idx": 3782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the main character in the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy\u2014in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome."} {"idx": 3783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "The St. Barth\u00e9lemy French patois is spoken by some 500\u2013700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Cr\u00e9ole French is limited to the windward side."} {"idx": 3784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were married in Bern in 2000?", "hypothesis": "As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality."} {"idx": 3785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine."} {"idx": 3786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class of disasters is a level II emergency?", "hypothesis": "The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12."} {"idx": 3787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Congress give to the USAF to enable them to replace some of the grounded fleet?", "hypothesis": "However, Congress did allow for $208 million of reprogramming from fleet modernization to enable some portion of the third of the grounded fleet to resume operations."} {"idx": 3788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "King Philip renounced his right to the throne after what treaty?", "hypothesis": "At the concluding Treaty of Utrecht, Philip renounced his and his descendants' right to the French throne and Spain lost its empire in Europe."} {"idx": 3789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications?", "hypothesis": "One of the first demonstrations of the ability for telecommunications to help sign language users communicate with each other occurred when AT&T's videophone (trademarked as the \"Picturephone\") was introduced to the public at the 1964 New York World's Fair \u2013two deaf users were able to communicate freely with each other between the fair and another city."} {"idx": 3790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world."} {"idx": 3791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?", "hypothesis": "The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months."} {"idx": 3792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the single factor that can be precisely measured?", "hypothesis": "If an rms current I is delivered to the terminals of an antenna, then a power of I2Rr will be radiated and a power of I2Rloss will be lost as heat."} {"idx": 3793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two-word phrase describes the relationship whereby Dutch and Afrikaans speakers can understand each other?", "hypothesis": "Many native speakers of Dutch, both in Belgium and the Netherlands, assume that Afrikaans and West Frisian are dialects of Dutch but are considered separate and distinct from Dutch: a daughter language and a sister language, respectively."} {"idx": 3794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Sun's look changed?", "hypothesis": "In late 2013, it was given a new look, with a new typeface."} {"idx": 3795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Parliament, who was the leader of the monarchists?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's new prime minister, Emile Ollivier, declared that France had done all that it could humanly and honorably do to prevent the war, and that he accepted the responsibility \"with a light heart."} {"idx": 3796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most elderly people worry about?", "hypothesis": "Older adults tend to exhibit deficits on tasks that involve knowing the temporal order in which they learned information; source memory tasks that require them to remember the specific circumstances or context in which they learned information; and prospective memory tasks that involve remembering to perform an act at a future time."} {"idx": 3797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Qiantang raised in status and renamed Hangzhou?", "hypothesis": "In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou."} {"idx": 3798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern conferred 2,190 bachelor's degrees, 3,272 master's degrees, 565 doctoral degrees, and 444 professional degrees in 2012\u20132013."} {"idx": 3799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range of the numbers that a byte can represent?", "hypothesis": "Each byte is able to represent 256 different numbers (28 = 256); either from 0 to 255 or \u2212128 to +127."} {"idx": 3800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history?", "hypothesis": "The fossil record suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history."} {"idx": 3801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first antibiotic discovered?", "hypothesis": "Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available."} {"idx": 3802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do tidewater glaciers calve above or below sea level?", "hypothesis": "Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by the climate change than those of other glaciers."} {"idx": 3803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population lives below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth."} {"idx": 3804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that she is the reigning national voice?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing \"no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does..."} {"idx": 3805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo?", "hypothesis": "The huge Teatro Massimo was designed in the same period by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile, and built by the Rutelli & Mach\u00ec building firm of the industrial and old Rutelli Italian family in Palermo, and was opened in 1897."} {"idx": 3806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?", "hypothesis": "After the capitulation of Axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the highly successful invasion of Sicily."} {"idx": 3807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is done with Hindus after they die?", "hypothesis": "According to the Nepali Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation."} {"idx": 3808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical thickness of the epidermis?", "hypothesis": "The epidermis is typically 10 to 30 cells thick; its main function is to provide a waterproof layer."} {"idx": 3809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where else reported Slavic settlements?", "hypothesis": "After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements."} {"idx": 3810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "It is the only intergovernmental organization with an exclusive mandate to promote the rule of law and has experience working in more than 170 countries around the world."} {"idx": 3811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What power does each national or regional church possess?", "hypothesis": "Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures."} {"idx": 3812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I."} {"idx": 3813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why may some memory retrieval processes fail?", "hypothesis": "Some retrieval attempts may be effortless due to the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons."} {"idx": 3814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Roberts ranked as the country's highest-paid executive?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, he was one of the highest-paid executives in the United States, with total compensation of about $31 million."} {"idx": 3815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were ancient remains of a synagogue found in 1966?", "hypothesis": "It is very similar to that of the synagogue at Maon (Menois) and the Christian church at Shellal, suggesting that the same artist most probably worked at all three places."} {"idx": 3816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general?", "hypothesis": "After successfully participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers, he was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941."} {"idx": 3817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD?", "hypothesis": "There were also 12 cm (4.7 in) (CD size) \"single\"-style discs produced that were playable on LaserDisc players."} {"idx": 3818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which the HMWSSB operates?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the HMWSSB started operating a 116-kilometre-long (72 mi) water supply pipeline from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam to meet increasing demand."} {"idx": 3819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Ottoman empire founded?", "hypothesis": "Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu or Osmanl\u0131 Devleti), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia."} {"idx": 3820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what yer did Muhammad die?", "hypothesis": "All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632)."} {"idx": 3821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines."} {"idx": 3822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for?", "hypothesis": "The DB10 was designed in collaboration between Aston Martin and the filmmakers, with only 10 being produced especially for Spectre as a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the company's association with the franchise."} {"idx": 3823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What usually follows an initial inquiry of a candidate?", "hypothesis": "The process varies between jurisdictions, but the candidate will typically have been introduced by a friend at a Lodge social function, or at some form of open evening in the Lodge."} {"idx": 3824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the English first name Farrokh Bulsara adopted?", "hypothesis": "When asked about the name, Bulsara explained, \"I thought up the name Queen."} {"idx": 3825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?", "hypothesis": "It is now known that the molecular circadian clock can function within a single cell; i.e., it is cell-autonomous."} {"idx": 3826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Victrolac compound released?", "hypothesis": "In 1931, RCA Victor introduced their vinyl-based Victrolac compound as a material for some unusual-format and special-purpose records."} {"idx": 3827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does PASOK stand for?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Andreas Papandreou founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in response to Karamanlis's conservative New Democracy party, with the two political formations alternating in government ever since."} {"idx": 3828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the height generally highest in Palladian architecture?", "hypothesis": "The height was usually highest in the centre, and the Baroque emphasis on corner pavilions often found on the continent generally avoided."} {"idx": 3829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called?", "hypothesis": "The long awaited Guns N' Roses album Chinese Democracy was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material."} {"idx": 3830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?", "hypothesis": ", also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917."} {"idx": 3831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers?", "hypothesis": "As music grew more expressive, the standard orchestral palette just wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers.\""} {"idx": 3832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tito die?", "hypothesis": "After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade, and which continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics."} {"idx": 3833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is day-to-day, operational law considered?", "hypothesis": "Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next."} {"idx": 3834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live?", "hypothesis": "Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara."} {"idx": 3835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One possible reason for the development of the circadian system is the need to counteract what ?", "hypothesis": "However, evidence for this is lacking, since the simplest organisms with a circadian rhythm, the cyanobacteria, do the opposite of this - they divide more in the daytime."} {"idx": 3836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of University would Yale fall under?", "hypothesis": "A number of career specific courses are now available to students through the Internet."} {"idx": 3837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?", "hypothesis": "Core affect is not the only component to emotion, but gives the emotion its hedonic and felt energy."} {"idx": 3838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?", "hypothesis": "According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009."} {"idx": 3839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the AAPF believe the goal of affirmative action should be?", "hypothesis": "The AAPF believes that \"Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success of countless people of color of all classes\"."} {"idx": 3840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What view towards cognitive development during adolescence did Piaget take?", "hypothesis": "One is the constructivist view of cognitive development."} {"idx": 3841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Finite energy in a QED is called what?", "hypothesis": "As a result, QED vacuum contains vacuum fluctuations (virtual particles that hop into and out of existence), and a finite energy called vacuum energy."} {"idx": 3842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else?", "hypothesis": "The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940."} {"idx": 3843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many US troops participated in the invasion?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 250,000 United States troops, with support from 45,000 British, 2,000 Australian and 200 Polish combat forces, entered Iraq primarily through their staging area in Kuwait."} {"idx": 3844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of salt water taffy?", "hypothesis": "Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born."} {"idx": 3845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?", "hypothesis": "According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:"} {"idx": 3846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987\u20132005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources."} {"idx": 3847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nasser led which country in 1961?", "hypothesis": "Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement."} {"idx": 3848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If one wished to take an antenna to different locations, which type would be best?", "hypothesis": "At low frequencies (such as AM broadcast), arrays of vertical towers are used to achieve directionality and they will occupy large areas of land."} {"idx": 3849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Water has the benefit of a double high tide, with two high tide peaks, making the movement of large ships easier."} {"idx": 3850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants?", "hypothesis": "Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance,"} {"idx": 3851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the show called by other networks?", "hypothesis": "The show was dubbed \"the Death Star\", and competing networks often rearranged their schedules in order to minimize losses."} {"idx": 3852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, domestic purchasing power is one of the best in the world."} {"idx": 3853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Greek translation for hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "In 1766\u201381, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means \"water-former\"."} {"idx": 3854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music."} {"idx": 3855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river is a tributary of the River Thames?", "hypothesis": "Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path (\"Loop\"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk."} {"idx": 3856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leads to biodiversity loss is some countries?", "hypothesis": "In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 3857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what?", "hypothesis": "Upon development of sam\u0101dhi, one's mind becomes purified of defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous."} {"idx": 3858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many \"temporal series\" did McTaggart propose?", "hypothesis": "In this paper McTaggart proposes two \"temporal series\"."} {"idx": 3859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Greek railway system?", "hypothesis": "A modern intercity rail connection between Athens and Thessaloniki has also been established, while an upgrade to double lines in many parts of the 2,500 km (1,600 mi) network is underway."} {"idx": 3860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad?", "hypothesis": "Following the Roman\u2013Persian Wars and the Byzantine\u2013Sassanid Wars, deep rooted differences between Iraq, formally under the Persian Sassanid Empire, and Syria, formally under the Byzantine Empire, also existed."} {"idx": 3861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one use that would require an antenna to receive signals in various ways at once?", "hypothesis": "In some applications where the receiving antenna must work in any position, as in mobile phones, the base station antennas use mixed polarization, such as linear polarization at an angle (with both vertical and horizontal components) or circular polarization."} {"idx": 3862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what?", "hypothesis": "Depending on whether one is a young child or an adult at the height of one's powers, how one construes oneself as one was in the past will refer to very different salient experiential markers."} {"idx": 3863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an important Old English historical record?", "hypothesis": "Still, poetry is considered the heart of Old English literature."} {"idx": 3864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On the ten point scale what would an asexual person be considered as?", "hypothesis": "From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories."} {"idx": 3865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?", "hypothesis": "It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far."} {"idx": 3866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Milken Institute rated Boston as the top what in the country?", "hypothesis": "Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health of all cities in the United States."} {"idx": 3867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen left what label before signing with EMI?", "hypothesis": "Queen left Elektra Records, their label in the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, and signed onto EMI/Capitol Records."} {"idx": 3868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?", "hypothesis": "The team's commitment to contend was complete when Green made a midseason deal on June 15 to shore up the starting rotation due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5\u20135) and Sanderson."} {"idx": 3869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?", "hypothesis": "Following Syria's secession, Nasser grew concerned with Amer's inability to train and modernize the army, and with the state within a state Amer had created in the military command and intelligence apparatus."} {"idx": 3870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change."} {"idx": 3871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?", "hypothesis": "Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national literature and considered the founder of modern Estonian poetry."} {"idx": 3872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Stick and Sweet Tour grossed?", "hypothesis": "To further promote the album, Madonna embarked on the Sticky & Sweet Tour; her first major venture with Live Nation."} {"idx": 3873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do most MIs come about?", "hypothesis": "MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others."} {"idx": 3874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which fleet joined the Baltic attack?", "hypothesis": "The outnumbered Russian Baltic Fleet confined its movements to the areas around its fortifications."} {"idx": 3875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a source for the particles in paper?", "hypothesis": "It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes."} {"idx": 3876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Karen Armstrong wrote a biography on who?", "hypothesis": "In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound..."} {"idx": 3877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion is associated with Seto and V\u00f5ro?", "hypothesis": "These are sometimes considered either variants of a South Estonian language, or separate languages altogether."} {"idx": 3878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did South Africa occupy Namibia?", "hypothesis": "South Africa occupied the colony in 1915 after defeating the German force during World War I and administered it from 1919 onward as a League of Nations mandate territory."} {"idx": 3879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material is useful in glassmaking because of its slow evaporation?", "hypothesis": "Evaporation losses during glass melting should be considered during the selection of the raw materials, e.g., sodium selenite may be preferred over easily evaporating SeO2."} {"idx": 3880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*)."} {"idx": 3881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What uncharacteristic attitude did China display?", "hypothesis": "But he added the scale of the disaster was such that \"we can't expect that the government can do everything and handle every aspect of the needs\"."} {"idx": 3882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?", "hypothesis": "About two thousand Roman colonists were settled there in 138 BC during the rule of consul Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico."} {"idx": 3883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Southampton were special baths filled by seawater constructed?", "hypothesis": "Innovative buildings specifically for this purpose were built at West Quay, with baths that were filled and emptied by the flow of the tide."} {"idx": 3884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the intercellular junctions unique to animal cells?", "hypothesis": "Also, unique to animal cells are the following intercellular junctions: tight junctions, gap junctions, and desmosomes."} {"idx": 3885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Peter Stuyvesant formally banned all of other than the Dutch Reformed Church?", "hypothesis": "Stuyvesant had formally banned all religions other than the Dutch Reformed Church from being practiced in the colony, in accordance with the laws of the Dutch Republic."} {"idx": 3886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the Armenian alphabet?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia."} {"idx": 3887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two people suggested the 1848 tour?", "hypothesis": "In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses."} {"idx": 3888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area of New Haven are Kehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery located?", "hypothesis": "Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area."} {"idx": 3889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?", "hypothesis": "There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words."} {"idx": 3890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Sweet Adelines HQ?", "hypothesis": "In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991."} {"idx": 3891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?", "hypothesis": "However, it was not until 1518 that the secular Phagmodru ruler captured Lhasa from the Rinbung, and thereafter the Gelug was given rights to conduct the New Years prayer."} {"idx": 3892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Analysis of what genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa?", "hypothesis": "Analysis of the starlet sea anemone genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates, also being sequenced, in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa."} {"idx": 3893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formula did a lot of the artists emerging from the scene adhere to?", "hypothesis": "Artists such as Liquid Liquid, the B-52s, Cristina, Arthur Russell, James White and the Blacks and Lizzy Mercier Descloux pursued a formula described by Luc Sante as \"anything at all + disco bottom\"."} {"idx": 3894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the UAR formed?", "hypothesis": "Nasser subsequently opted for union, albeit on the condition that it would be a total political merger with him as its president, to which the delegates and Syrian president Shukri al-Quwatli agreed."} {"idx": 3895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?", "hypothesis": "The celebration in S\u00e3oNicolau is more traditional, where established groups parade through the Ribeira Brava, gathering in the town square, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil."} {"idx": 3896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the majority of the patents held by Sisvel expire?", "hypothesis": "Except for three patents, the US patents administered by Sisvel had all expired in 2015, however (the exceptions are:"} {"idx": 3897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse?", "hypothesis": "Libyan troops and some 1,000 soldiers of Bemba's Congolese rebel organization failed to stop the rebels and Boziz\u00e9's forces succeeded in overthrowing Patass\u00e9.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 3898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of orthox men often grow beards and always wear black?", "hypothesis": "Haredi men often grow beards and always wear black hats and suits, indoors and outdoors."} {"idx": 3899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Charleston's first location?", "hypothesis": "It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point."} {"idx": 3900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How may Palestinian refugees are in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "There are some 70,000 Palestinian refugees, and about 150,000 recently arrived Iraqi refugees, but the number of the largest group, the Sudanese, is contested.[nb 1]"} {"idx": 3901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why 1kV voltage is almost always used by rail systems?", "hypothesis": "Third (and fourth) rail systems almost always use voltages below 1 kV for safety reasons while overhead wires usually use higher voltages for efficiency."} {"idx": 3902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of these old festivals are still celebrated by residents of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Almost none of them, however, are still celebrated by modern Nanjingese."} {"idx": 3903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the city host on Sundays", "hypothesis": "To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays."} {"idx": 3904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Wilson recruit more qualified police?", "hypothesis": "Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotating officers from community to community to reduce their vulnerability to corruption, establishing of a non-partisan police board to help govern the police force, a strict merit system for promotions within the department, and an aggressive recruiting drive with higher police salaries to attract professionally qualified officers."} {"idx": 3905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Microsoft Windows 3.0 commonly said to be good enough for?", "hypothesis": "Though still a graphical wrapper that relied upon MS-DOS, 3.0 was the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the much more expensive Macintosh platform."} {"idx": 3906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases."} {"idx": 3907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did IBM hire its first black salesman?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, the company hired its first black salesman, 18 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964."} {"idx": 3908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the controversy around Schwarzenegger's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed?", "hypothesis": "During his initial campaign for governor, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger, dubbed \"Gropegate\"."} {"idx": 3909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material is on a direct metal mastering disc?", "hypothesis": "With direct metal mastering (DMM), the master disc is cut on a copper-coated disc, which can also have a minor \"orange peel\" effect on the disc itself."} {"idx": 3910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first ruler of the Kushan empire?", "hypothesis": "They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as the Kushans."} {"idx": 3911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the \"three baskets\" refer to?", "hypothesis": "Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns, as well as explanations of why and how these rules were instituted, supporting material, and doctrinal clarification."} {"idx": 3912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of parade is The Procession?", "hypothesis": "The Procession, held at sundown, consists of a non-motorized parade through downtown Tucson featuring many floats, sculptures, and memorials, in which the community is encouraged to participate."} {"idx": 3913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does B.I.C. stand for?", "hypothesis": "Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as \"B.I.C.\" on it."} {"idx": 3914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are around 50-60% of the original size?", "hypothesis": "Many of these algorithms use convolution with the filter [-1 1] to slightly whiten or flatten the spectrum, thereby allowing traditional lossless compression to work more efficiently."} {"idx": 3915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which national news-based programs are based in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast."} {"idx": 3916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what film did a parody of the \"Win one for the Gipper\" speech appear?", "hypothesis": "This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane!"} {"idx": 3917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did Elizabeth keep as her married name?", "hypothesis": "With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable that the royal house would bear her husband's name, becoming the House of Mountbatten, in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage."} {"idx": 3918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nasser die?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, President Nasser died and was succeeded by Anwar Sadat."} {"idx": 3919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the manor that previously existed on the site?", "hypothesis": "Ownership of the site changed hands many times; owners included Edward the Confessor and his queen consort Edith of Wessex in late Saxon times, and, after the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror."} {"idx": 3920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Microsoft media format is not natively supported by Apple devices?", "hypothesis": "Originally, iPod software only worked with Mac OS; iPod software for Microsoft Windows was launched with the second generation model."} {"idx": 3921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who leaders the sub-divisions of offices or divisions?", "hypothesis": "Within these sub-branches there are various sections headed by section chiefs."} {"idx": 3922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the full version of the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures released?", "hypothesis": "Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942."} {"idx": 3923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose law of noncontradiction did Avicenna endorse?", "hypothesis": "Although he did not develop a real theory of temporal propositions, he did study the relationship between temporalis and the implication."} {"idx": 3924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day?", "hypothesis": "It has operations in over 90 countries, produces around 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 44,000 service stations worldwide."} {"idx": 3925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Oklahoma cities median age in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The median age was 34 years."} {"idx": 3926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Procopius describe in his writings of the Sclaveni and Antae?", "hypothesis": "Procopius wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\""} {"idx": 3927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how many members did the America First Committee have?", "hypothesis": "This is widely agreed to be a grand strategic blunder, as it abrogated the benefit Germany gained by Japan's distraction of the U.S. (predicted months before in a memo by Commander Arthur McCollum)[nb 12] and the reduction in aid to Britain, which both Congress and Hitler had managed to avoid during over a year of mutual provocation, which would otherwise have resulted."} {"idx": 3928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What metals were alloyed with tin to make it stronger?", "hypothesis": "These metals were typically lead, antimony, bismuth or copper."} {"idx": 3929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons."} {"idx": 3930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of China's highest level basketball league?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA."} {"idx": 3931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river mergers with the Cooper River to form Charleston Harbor?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is the oldest and second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston\u2013North Charleston\u2013Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"idx": 3932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the other parties receive that year?", "hypothesis": "In comparison, the other parties in favour of sovereignty of Quebec in that election got 40.16% (PQ) and 1.22% (NPDQ)."} {"idx": 3933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the length capacity of the CAA55 format?", "hypothesis": "CAA55 was introduced in 1985 with a total playback capacity per side of 55 minutes 5 seconds, reducing the video capacity to resolve bandwidth issues with the inclusion of Digital Audio."} {"idx": 3934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "French historians generally use the beginning of which King's reign to date the start of the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "French historians usually place the period, called the Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res (Century of Enlightenments), between 1715 and 1789, from the beginning of the reign of Louis XV until the French Revolution."} {"idx": 3935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?", "hypothesis": "The steel then becomes heterogeneous, being formed of two phases; the carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite."} {"idx": 3936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can associationism be defined?", "hypothesis": "The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward, especially in northern European countries was associationism, the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines."} {"idx": 3937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do debates not have a distinct winner?", "hypothesis": "One reason may be that debates do not have a clear winner, as is the case in sports, and that scoring is subjective."} {"idx": 3938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895."} {"idx": 3939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former Arsenal player became manager in 1986?", "hypothesis": "Graham's reputation was tarnished when he was found to have taken kickbacks from agent Rune Hauge for signing certain players, and he was dismissed in 1995."} {"idx": 3940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Elizabeth become Queen?", "hypothesis": "By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established."} {"idx": 3941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Bharatam?", "hypothesis": "This procedure is followed in other temples around India, which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya."} {"idx": 3942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician, Edward Ellice, the Member of Parliament for Coventry and the owner of the Rebecca's cargo."} {"idx": 3943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did parliament rescind the exemption of 1799 given to the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the French Revolution, the Unlawful Societies Act 1799 banned any meetings of groups that required their members to take an oath or obligation."} {"idx": 3944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What assets are included in nominal wealth?", "hypothesis": "It has the highest nominal wealth (financial and non-financial assets) per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse and the eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list."} {"idx": 3945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UEFA Stand for?", "hypothesis": "These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa Am\u00e9rica (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC)."} {"idx": 3946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the gladiatorial combat described?", "hypothesis": "In the early stages of the First Punic War (264 BC) the first known Roman gladiatorial munus was held, described as a funeral blood-rite to the manes of a Roman military aristocrat."} {"idx": 3947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became president on June 12, 1991?", "hypothesis": "On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty."} {"idx": 3948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1985, how many people were murdered in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The city had 93 murders for the year of 1985, with a murder rate of 41.9 killings committed per 100,000 residents."} {"idx": 3949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "But India defeated Bermuda and set a record of 413 runs in a One-Day International (ODI)."} {"idx": 3950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Shell's subsidiary in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses."} {"idx": 3951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Swiss voters voted to join the Schengen treaty?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to conform with that of the EU, and the government has signed a number of bilateral agreements with the European Union."} {"idx": 3952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population had no religion?", "hypothesis": "Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 5,531 persons (or about 4.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church."} {"idx": 3953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York?", "hypothesis": "The Harlem Renaissance of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition."} {"idx": 3954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What connects PS/2 keyboards and mice to a USB port?", "hypothesis": "Converters also exist that connect PS/2 keyboards and mice (usually one of each) to a USB port."} {"idx": 3955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?", "hypothesis": "The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II."} {"idx": 3956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do anaerobic bacteria consume?", "hypothesis": "One such mutualistic association, called interspecies hydrogen transfer, occurs between clusters of anaerobic bacteria that consume organic acids, such as butyric acid or propionic acid, and produce hydrogen, and methanogenic Archaea that consume hydrogen."} {"idx": 3957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?", "hypothesis": "This is especially pronounced when taking pictures of subjects near IR-bright areas (such as near a lamp), where the resulting infrared interference can wash out the image."} {"idx": 3958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what decade did some British pubs provide \"a pie and a pint\"?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1960s \"chicken in a basket\", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience."} {"idx": 3959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?", "hypothesis": "Does It Matter?"} {"idx": 3960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are bergschrunds different than crevasses?", "hypothesis": "Crevasses can form in several different ways."} {"idx": 3961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of trails are in The Loop?", "hypothesis": "Cycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate."} {"idx": 3962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first successful docking of a two man space crew?", "hypothesis": "It was the first-ever docking of two manned spacecraft, and the first transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another."} {"idx": 3963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Vice-Presidents serve under the President in Iran?", "hypothesis": "The President is responsible for the implementation of the Constitution and for the exercise of executive powers, except for matters directly related to the Supreme Leader, who has the final say in all matters."} {"idx": 3964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the U.S what does \"Cultural Studies\" focus largely on in this field?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, \"Cultural Studies\" focuses largely on the study of popular culture, that is, on the social meanings of mass-produced consumer and leisure goods."} {"idx": 3965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will this extension end?", "hypothesis": "NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021\u201322 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million)."} {"idx": 3966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to?", "hypothesis": "On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet."} {"idx": 3967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will the game be released in America?", "hypothesis": "The game will be released in North America and Europe on March 4, 2016; in Australia on March 5, 2016; and in Japan on March 10, 2016."} {"idx": 3968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was there more than one racial class in the organized societies of the states of Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Hanthawaddy monarchs introduced religious reforms that later spread to the rest of the country."} {"idx": 3969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the 1830's, how much of all cotton was processed in Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week."} {"idx": 3970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book first contained the term biological diversity?", "hypothesis": "A Different Kind of Country advocating conservation."} {"idx": 3971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The largest sector of Greece's economy is what?", "hypothesis": "Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output."} {"idx": 3972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?", "hypothesis": "Felix, Imperial's student newspaper, was launched on 9 December 1949."} {"idx": 3973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many high-tech enterprises are present in the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone ?", "hypothesis": "Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in 1992, with a planned area of 43 km2 (17 sq mi)."} {"idx": 3974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?", "hypothesis": "Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations."} {"idx": 3975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Blue Ivy born?", "hypothesis": "Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 3976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bridge originated in China?", "hypothesis": "The Jesuit China missions of the 16th and 17th centuries \"learned to appreciate the scientific achievements of this ancient culture and made them known in Europe."} {"idx": 3977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first movie projected for a paying audience in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The movie industry was born in Paris when Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re projected the first motion picture for a paying audience at the Grand Caf\u00e9 on 28 December 1895."} {"idx": 3978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nigeria's population in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542."} {"idx": 3979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do migrating birds navigate?", "hypothesis": "The timing of migration seems to be controlled primarily by changes in day length."} {"idx": 3980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The record is part of what wind family?", "hypothesis": "Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes."} {"idx": 3981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis?", "hypothesis": "Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis."} {"idx": 3982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor?", "hypothesis": "A relatively recent FET development, the high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT), has a heterostructure (junction between different semiconductor materials) of aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs)-gallium arsenide (GaAs) which has twice the electron mobility of a GaAs-metal barrier junction."} {"idx": 3983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a result of shows that the BBC itself creates, it is one of the biggest what?", "hypothesis": "As well as being a broadcaster, the corporation also produces a large number of its own programmes in-house, thereby ranking as one of the world's largest television production companies."} {"idx": 3984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name some of the county rivers", "hypothesis": "In the north of the county the River Chew flows into the Bristol Avon."} {"idx": 3985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Kallamaa prayers written?", "hypothesis": "The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528."} {"idx": 3986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are alternative names the Thar Desert is known by?", "hypothesis": "Its features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life."} {"idx": 3987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Bronx's four low peninsulas?", "hypothesis": "Further up the coastline, Rodman's Neck lies between Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island."} {"idx": 3988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three early theorist helped shape sociology of culture?", "hypothesis": "Part of the legacy of the early development of the field lingers in the methods (much of cultural sociological research is qualitative), in the theories (a variety of critical approaches to sociology are central to current research communities), and in the substantive focus of the field."} {"idx": 3989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes genetic pollution?", "hypothesis": "Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping."} {"idx": 3990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the winning score for the game with Real Madrid at Bernabeu stadium?", "hypothesis": "It was Frank Rijkaard's second victory at the Bernab\u00e9u, making him the first Barcelona manager to win there twice."} {"idx": 3991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, what profession might suffer because of DST?", "hypothesis": "Although some early proponents of DST aimed to reduce evening use of incandescent lighting, which used to be a primary use of electricity, modern heating and cooling usage patterns differ greatly and research about how DST affects energy use is limited or contradictory."} {"idx": 3992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?", "hypothesis": "Each inkhundla has a development committee (bucopho) elected from the various constituency chiefdoms in its area for a five-year term."} {"idx": 3993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Oklahoma's electricity comes from non-renewable sources?", "hypothesis": "Ranking 13th for total energy consumption per capita in 2009, Oklahoma's energy costs were 8th lowest in the nation."} {"idx": 3994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to wear feather cloaks and palaoa in old school Hawaiian society?", "hypothesis": "In traditional Hawaiian society, only high-ranking chiefs could wear feather cloaks and palaoa, or carved whale teeth."} {"idx": 3995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did they destroy the nuclear reactor?", "hypothesis": "Following a series of PLO attacks in 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon that year to destroy the bases from which the PLO launched attacks and missiles into northern Israel."} {"idx": 3996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group advises the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting?", "hypothesis": "The Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting is advised on environmental and conservation issues in Antarctica by the Committee for Environmental Protection."} {"idx": 3997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write primarily for?", "hypothesis": "He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation."} {"idx": 3998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The largest municipal healthcare in the US is what?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City."} {"idx": 3999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the bison killed?", "hypothesis": "However, the vast herds of bison attracted market hunters, who killed dozens of bison for their hides only, leaving the rest to rot."} {"idx": 4000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas of Spain do the teams of Barcelona and Real Madrid represent?", "hypothesis": "From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities."} {"idx": 4001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the reality of maya viewed in Vedanta?", "hypothesis": "The empirical reality is considered as always changing and therefore \"transitory, incomplete, misleading and not what it appears to be\"."} {"idx": 4002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what condition does voltage reversal occur in RLC circuits?", "hypothesis": "In DC circuits and pulsed circuits, current and voltage reversal are affected by the damping of the system."} {"idx": 4003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did Kanye apologize for his ranting at the MTV Europe Awards?", "hypothesis": "On November 7, 2006, West apologized for this outburst publicly during his performance as support act for U2 for their Vertigo concert in Brisbane."} {"idx": 4004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The second most prominent religion in New York is what?", "hypothesis": "Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn."} {"idx": 4005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the DNA sequences from which ribozymes are transcribed known as?", "hypothesis": "The DNA sequences from which such RNAs are transcribed are known as non-coding RNA genes."} {"idx": 4006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what amount did Shell agree to settle the 1996 lawsuits?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Shell agreed to pay $15.5m in a legal settlement."} {"idx": 4007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that \"John von Neumann's brilliant mind blazed over lattice theory like a meteor?\"", "hypothesis": "Garrett Birkhoff writes: \"John von Neumann's brilliant mind blazed over lattice theory like a meteor\"."} {"idx": 4008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one thing the UK wanted in return for granting access to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return."} {"idx": 4009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country ended up with Lie d'Orleans", "hypothesis": "The exchanges suited the British as well, as their own Caribbean islands already supplied ample sugar, and, with the acquisition of New France and Florida, they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi."} {"idx": 4010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?", "hypothesis": "There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan."} {"idx": 4011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1910, how many Dominicans were actively engaged in Order work?", "hypothesis": "Statistics for 1876 show 3,748, but 500 of these had been expelled from their convents and were engaged in parochial work."} {"idx": 4012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other area fields were overshadowed by Greek influence ?", "hypothesis": "Greek success was also favoured by Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church."} {"idx": 4013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the Intel 4004 microprocessor?", "hypothesis": "While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term \"microprocessor\", it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor at Intel."} {"idx": 4014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There are two basic forms of data packet, what are they?", "hypothesis": "There are two basic forms of data packet, DATA0 and DATA1."} {"idx": 4015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a trait of a sophisticated stepper motor?", "hypothesis": "Computer controlled stepper motors are one of the most versatile forms of positioning systems, particularly when part of a digital servo-controlled system."} {"idx": 4016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stadium did protesters try to burn the U.S. flag?", "hypothesis": "\" Monday later said, \"If you're going to burn the flag, don't do it around me."} {"idx": 4017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the encirclement of Paris complete?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck met Favre on 18 September at the Ch\u00e2teau de Ferri\u00e8res and demanded a frontier immune to a French war of revenge, which included Strasbourg, Alsace and most the Moselle department in Lorraine of which Metz was the capital."} {"idx": 4018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many scholars regard the Late Middle Ages as the beginning of?", "hypothesis": "The changes brought about by these developments have led many scholars to view this period as the end of the Middle Ages and beginning of modern history and early modern Europe."} {"idx": 4019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Anglican Bishop of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "83% of the total population adheres to Christianity, making it the most common religion in Swaziland."} {"idx": 4020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the party to first climb Mount Erebus?", "hypothesis": "During the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907, parties led by Edgeworth David became the first to climb Mount Erebus and to reach the South Magnetic Pole."} {"idx": 4021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Iran's most advanced missile?", "hypothesis": "The Fajr-3 (MIRV) is currently Iran's most advanced ballistic missile, it is a liquid fuel missile with an undisclosed range which was developed and produced domestically."} {"idx": 4022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did translators of this time assume was better than the actual text they were translating?", "hypothesis": "They cheerfully assumed that their own style of expression was the best, and that texts should be made to conform to it in translation."} {"idx": 4023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the major settlements in the ceremonial county located?", "hypothesis": "The north of the county is predominantly rural and sparsely populated, except for the towns of Lancaster and Morecambe which form a large conurbation of almost 100,000 people."} {"idx": 4024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the moderator of the first debate between Kerry and Bush?", "hypothesis": "During the debate, slated to focus on foreign policy, Kerry accused Bush of having failed to gain international support for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, saying the only countries assisting the U.S. during the invasion were the United Kingdom and Australia."} {"idx": 4025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered X-Rays?", "hypothesis": "Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901."} {"idx": 4026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?", "hypothesis": "The CBD is dominated by modern office buildings including the Rialto Towers (1986), built on the site of several grand classical Victorian buildings, two of which \u2014 the Rialto Building (1889) designed by William Pitt and the Winfield Building (1890) designed by Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight \u2014 still remain today and more recently hi-rise apartment buildings including Eureka Tower (2006), which is listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014."} {"idx": 4027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with UO2, what is the commonest form of uranium oxide?", "hypothesis": "The most common forms of uranium oxide are triuranium octoxide (U_3O_8) and UO_2."} {"idx": 4028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In New York State, which party was the Bush/Cheney duo candidates of?", "hypothesis": "(In New York, the ticket was also on the ballot as candidates of the Conservative Party of New York State.)"} {"idx": 4029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle marked the beginning of significant antiaircraft warfare?", "hypothesis": "Significant AA warfare started with the Battle of Britain in the summer of 1940."} {"idx": 4030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does URL mean?", "hypothesis": "An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) and may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content."} {"idx": 4031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788."} {"idx": 4032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total force of the Canadian Forces?", "hypothesis": "If this happens the total strength would be around 124,000."} {"idx": 4033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies fit together as a pair based on what?", "hypothesis": "The geographical terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies of the Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and Germans, fit together as a pair based on the opposites of far and near, suggesting that they were innovated together."} {"idx": 4034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Russia declared an empire?", "hypothesis": "Under Peter I (the Great), Russia was proclaimed an Empire in 1721 and became recognized as a world power."} {"idx": 4035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other rights were equal to orthodox nobles?", "hypothesis": "See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki."} {"idx": 4036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In June 1989 who was Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing?", "hypothesis": "In Europe and South America, however, the NES was outsold by Sega's Master System, while the Nintendo Entertainment System was not available in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 4037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Romans use as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia?", "hypothesis": "Romans used green holly and evergreen as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia, which eventually evolved into a Christmas celebration."} {"idx": 4038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered nuclear fission?", "hypothesis": "Though the process had begun with the invention of the cyclotron by Ernest O. Lawrence in the 1930s, physics in the postwar period entered into a phase of what historians have called \"Big Science\", requiring massive machines, budgets, and laboratories in order to test their theories and move into new frontiers."} {"idx": 4039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the guitarist in the Kinks?", "hypothesis": "The Beatles began producing songs in the new hard rock style beginning with the White Album in 1968 and, with the track \"Helter Skelter\", attempted to create a greater level of noise than the Who."} {"idx": 4040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who launched the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon in November 1783?", "hypothesis": "Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt."} {"idx": 4041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Tertiary period begin?", "hypothesis": "The earliest good evidence for oligochaetes occurs in the Tertiary period, which began 65 million years ago, and it has been suggested that these animals evolved around the same time as flowering plants in the early Cretaceous, from 130 to 90 million years ago."} {"idx": 4042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Von Neumann begin to lecture in 1928?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, he briefly became a privatdozent at the University of Hamburg, where the prospects of becoming a tenured professor were better, but in October of that year a better offer presented itself when he was invited to Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey."} {"idx": 4043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which vitamin are the bacteria present in the gut responsible for producing?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria in the gut perform many important functions for humans, including breaking down and aiding in the absorption of otherwise indigestible food; stimulating cell growth; repressing the growth of harmful bacteria, training the immune system to respond only to pathogens; producing vitamin B12; and defending against some infectious diseases."} {"idx": 4044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered a key part of interior design?", "hypothesis": "Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design."} {"idx": 4045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?", "hypothesis": "assert that hunting reduces intraspecific competition for food and shelter, reducing mortality among the remaining animals."} {"idx": 4046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action by a pub owner can result in his prosecution?", "hypothesis": "A \"lock-in\" is when a pub owner lets drinkers stay in the pub after the legal closing time, on the theory that once the doors are locked, it becomes a private party rather than a pub."} {"idx": 4047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ratified the Accords?", "hypothesis": "On December 12, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR formally ratified the Belavezha Accords and renounced the 1922 Union Treaty."} {"idx": 4048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the OKL insist on maintaining?", "hypothesis": "They emphasised the core strategic interest was attacking ports but they insisted in maintaining pressure, or diverting strength, onto industries building aircraft, anti-aircraft guns, and explosives."} {"idx": 4049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of teaching is provided at Indian madaris?", "hypothesis": "This is similar to the Western world, in which universities began as institutions of the Catholic church."} {"idx": 4050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was he accused of harming?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius's first problem lay with Meletius of Lycopolis and his followers, who had failed to abide by the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 4051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the syntax characteristics of a text's source language adjusted to for a target language?", "hypothesis": "The particular syntax (sentence-structure) characteristics of a text's source language are adjusted to the syntactic requirements of the target language."} {"idx": 4052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much % of production does the public sector cover?", "hypothesis": "There have been increases in the cost of fuel, power and all imported goods."} {"idx": 4053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On runways, what indicate the end of the runway?", "hypothesis": "Some airports have more complicated lighting on the runways including lights that run down the centerline of the runway and lights that help indicate the approach (an approach lighting system, or ALS)."} {"idx": 4054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of tubes are generally used for sturdier always of antennas?", "hypothesis": "Rather than just using a thick tube, there are similar techniques used to the same effect such as replacing thin wire elements with cages to simulate a thicker element."} {"idx": 4055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Transistors are typically made up of what today?", "hypothesis": "However, conceptually computational systems as flexible as a personal computer can be built out of almost anything."} {"idx": 4056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were National Guard members considered before 1903?", "hypothesis": "Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President."} {"idx": 4057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial?", "hypothesis": "In response to international calls, on 24 October Jibril announced that a commission would investigate Gaddafi's death."} {"idx": 4058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs."} {"idx": 4059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did Southampton earn for its importance in creating a link to London?", "hypothesis": "Southampton subsequently became known as The Gateway to the Empire."} {"idx": 4060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the merger charter signed?", "hypothesis": "Sadat became increasingly wary of Libya's radical direction, and the September 1973 deadline for implementing the Federation passed by with no action taken."} {"idx": 4061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pop singer did a duet with Beyonc\u00e9 on Beautiful Liar?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira \"Beautiful Liar\"."} {"idx": 4062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is John Tyler Community College located?", "hypothesis": "The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education (private), and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond (BTSR\u2014private)."} {"idx": 4063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which singer was cited specifically as someone Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was attracted to?", "hypothesis": "He was also attracted to the singing student Konstancja G\u0142adkowska."} {"idx": 4064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reception of Darwin's ideas about evolution?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most prominent, controversial and far-reaching theory in all of science has been the theory of evolution by natural selection put forward by the British naturalist Charles Darwin in his book On the Origin of Species in 1859."} {"idx": 4065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institutions have been considered to take some its ideas from madaris?", "hypothesis": "Makdisi has listed eighteen such parallels in terminology which can be traced back to their roots in Islamic education."} {"idx": 4066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was impressed by the demonstration of EMALS by General Atomics?", "hypothesis": "Later on in August 2013 Vice Admiral RK Dhowan, while talking about the detailed study underway on the IAC-II project, said that nuclear propulsion was also being considered."} {"idx": 4067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Spanish-American war occur?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Spanish, the Portuguese did not divide their colonial territory in America."} {"idx": 4068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category does the major farming production crop in Burma fall into ?", "hypothesis": "The major agricultural product is rice, which covers about 60% of the country's total cultivated land area."} {"idx": 4069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the longest line in the world during its time?", "hypothesis": "The Asmara\u2013Massawa Cableway was the longest line in the world during its time, but was later dismantled by the British in World War II."} {"idx": 4070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What variables help the photographer produce the desired effect?", "hypothesis": "Four variables are available to the photographer to obtain the desired effect: lighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and shutter speed (exposure time)."} {"idx": 4071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Cecil Woodham Smith writ Victorias biography?", "hypothesis": "Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date."} {"idx": 4072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Universal-International film was about a talking mule?", "hypothesis": "The inexpensive Francis (1950), the first film of a series about a talking mule and Ma and Pa Kettle (1949), part of a series, became mainstays of the company."} {"idx": 4073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested the hiatus for Beyonc\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 4074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How close was time guessed in the day of the Gospels?", "hypothesis": "Scholars have presented a number of arguments to deal with the issue, some suggesting a reconciliation, e.g., based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark, yet others have rejected the arguments."} {"idx": 4075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Egyptian and Syrian armies launch a surprise attack against Israeli forces?", "hypothesis": "On 6 October 1973, as Jews were observing Yom Kippur, the Egyptian and Syrian armies launched a surprise attack against Israeli forces in the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights, that opened the Yom Kippur War."} {"idx": 4076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is chemotrophy ?", "hypothesis": "Energy metabolism of bacteria is either based on phototrophy, the use of light through photosynthesis, or based on chemotrophy, the use of chemical substances for energy, which are mostly oxidised at the expense of oxygen or alternative electron acceptors (aerobic/anaerobic respiration)."} {"idx": 4077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the state is White?", "hypothesis": "The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 are: German (27.0 percent), Irish (14.8 percent), English (12.6 percent), Norwegian (10.9 percent), French (4.7 percent) and Italian (3.4 percent)."} {"idx": 4078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form?", "hypothesis": "Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels."} {"idx": 4079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Glasgow Tower?", "hypothesis": "The Glasgow Tower \u2014 an observation tower in Glasgow, Scotland \u2014 also makes use of two climbing elevators."} {"idx": 4080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In general how many people attend these music concerts?", "hypothesis": "Headliners such as The Breakfast, Dave Brubeck, Ray Charles and Celia Cruz have historically drawn 30,000 to 50,000 fans, filling up the New Haven Green to capacity."} {"idx": 4081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Germans feel it inconsistent to confine gods within?", "hypothesis": "Tacitus wrote in his Germania: Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrator \u2013 \"The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance.\""} {"idx": 4082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times."} {"idx": 4083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What antenna can the solid rod be viewed as a dipole antenna?", "hypothesis": "This is the case, for instance, with the so-called parasitic elements of a Yagi-Uda antenna where the solid rod can be viewed as a dipole antenna shorted across its feedpoint."} {"idx": 4084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the separate religious factions in Burma able to peacefully coexist ?", "hypothesis": "that unrest had re-emerged between Myanmar's Buddhist and Muslim communities, with violence spreading to towns that are located closer to Yangon."} {"idx": 4085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What goes to the grave with Everyman in the morality play?", "hypothesis": "Along the way, he is deserted by Kindred, Goods, and Fellowship - only Good Deeds goes with him to the grave."} {"idx": 4086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions?", "hypothesis": "In some cultures, however, dogs are also a source of meat."} {"idx": 4087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many videos per day were streamed as of January 2012?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012, YouTube stated that the figure had increased to four billion videos streamed per day."} {"idx": 4088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what ancient region did kuul application come?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture."} {"idx": 4089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What route does a migrating bird usually follow?", "hypothesis": "Rather, it could follow an hooked or arched line, with detours around geographical barriers."} {"idx": 4090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\"."} {"idx": 4091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many double bass players were typically used in the Baroque orchestra?", "hypothesis": "In the orchestra, the existing Classical instruments and sections were retained (string section, woodwinds, brass and percussion), but these sections were typically expanded to make a fuller, bigger sound."} {"idx": 4092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who says they didn't kill Armenians as genocide, just because they were 'in the way of the war'?", "hypothesis": "Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 4093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit \"2\", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunha numbers (these still shown as 4 digits)."} {"idx": 4094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Journalist was sued for publishing discriminatory comments?", "hypothesis": "The reappropriation of the term \"black\" with a positive and more inclusive meaning has resulted in its widespread use in mainstream Australian culture, including public media outlets, government agencies, and private companies."} {"idx": 4095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term used for birds that concentrate time and effort on specific food items?", "hypothesis": "Kiwis and shorebirds with long bills probe for invertebrates; shorebirds' varied bill lengths and feeding methods result in the separation of ecological niches."} {"idx": 4096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the world's first city?", "hypothesis": "Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur"} {"idx": 4097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do monarchs sometimes wear red?", "hypothesis": "Monarchs, wives of Presidential candidates and other celebrities often wear red to be visible from a distance in a crowd."} {"idx": 4098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Italy?", "hypothesis": "Angevin kings brought the Gothic tradition from France to Southern Italy, while Lusignan kings introduced French Gothic architecture to Cyprus."} {"idx": 4099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manned the Cubs radio and TV booth for parts of five decades?", "hypothesis": "He covered the games with a level of enthusiasm that often seemed unjustified by the team's poor performance on the field for many of those years."} {"idx": 4100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion?", "hypothesis": "Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event."} {"idx": 4101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what plant were cells first discovered by microscope?", "hypothesis": "In 1665, using an early microscope, Polymath Robert Hooke discovered cells, a term he coined, in cork, and a short time later in living plant tissue."} {"idx": 4102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth?", "hypothesis": "Tertullian (Against Marcion 4:8) records that \"the Jews call us Nazarenes,\" while around 331 AD Eusebius records that Christ was called a Nazoraean from the name Nazareth, and that in earlier centuries \"Christians,\" were once called \"Nazarenes.\""} {"idx": 4103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?", "hypothesis": "The city of Alghero in Sardinia was repopulated with Catalan speakers in the 14th century."} {"idx": 4104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Iran's western Zagros Basin, what are the average daily temperatures during winter?", "hypothesis": "To the west, settlements in the Zagros basin experience lower temperatures, severe winters with below zero average daily temperatures and heavy snowfall."} {"idx": 4105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What belief about ultimate punishment do Adventists disagree on?", "hypothesis": "The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists has compiled that church's core beliefs in the 28 Fundamental Beliefs (1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification."} {"idx": 4106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral?", "hypothesis": "All Arab heads of state attended, with the exception of Saudi King Faisal."} {"idx": 4107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested."} {"idx": 4108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how much capital did Accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Economic Development Corporation's Early Stage Life Sciences Funding Initiative and venture capital partners, including Celgene, General Electric Ventures, and Eli Lilly, committed a minimum of US$100 million to help launch 15 to 20 ventures in life sciences and biotechnology."} {"idx": 4109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bronck do?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South."} {"idx": 4110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company was selected to release the film?", "hypothesis": "With the film she launched the Art for Freedom initiative, which helped to promote \"art and free speech as a means to address persecution and injustice across the globe\"."} {"idx": 4111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Catholic Church's Condemnation of 1277?", "hypothesis": "Pierre Duhem's provocative thesis of the Catholic Church's Condemnation of 1277 led to the study of medieval science as a serious discipline, \"but no one in the field any longer endorses his view that modern science started in 1277\"."} {"idx": 4112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a key type of Architecture in Somerset", "hypothesis": "A key contribution of Somerset architecture is its medieval church towers."} {"idx": 4113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly?", "hypothesis": "A theory of international law, which argues for a sociological normative approach in regards to jurisprudence, is named the New Haven Approach, after the city."} {"idx": 4114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ocean did the Suez Canal connect the Mediterranean to?", "hypothesis": "In 1869 the Suez Canal opened under Napoleon III, linking the Mediterranean with the Indian Ocean."} {"idx": 4115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the Magyars and Pechenges drug into the war?", "hypothesis": "In around 890, Oleg waged an indecisive war in the lands of the lower Dniester and Dnieper rivers with the Tivertsi and the Ulichs, who were likely acting as vassals of the Magyars, blocking Rus' access to the Black Sea."} {"idx": 4116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Cirque du Soleil go in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Cirque du Soleil has held several seasons at the Carpa Santa Fe, in the Santa Fe district in the western part of the city."} {"idx": 4117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Michael Graham's profession?", "hypothesis": "Psychotherapist Michael C. Graham describes all emotions as existing on a continuum of intensity."} {"idx": 4118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the child's name?", "hypothesis": "Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 4119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics?", "hypothesis": "By 1215, the Waldensians were declared heretical and subject to persecution."} {"idx": 4120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do critics of the Jehovah's Witnesses accuse the religion's leaders of exercising over members?", "hypothesis": "Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising \"intellectual dominance\" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating \"mental isolation\", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control."} {"idx": 4121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of currency is the lilangeni fixed to?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland's currency, the lilangeni, is pegged to the South African rand."} {"idx": 4122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called American Idol \"the most impactful show in the history of television\"?", "hypothesis": "The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be \"the most impactful show in the history of television\"."} {"idx": 4123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating?", "hypothesis": "Comparing dogs and wolves, dogs have adaptations in genes involved in starch digestion that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet."} {"idx": 4124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what coast of Costa Rica is Lim\u00f3n Creole English spoken?", "hypothesis": "The position that Costa Rican linguists support depends on the University they belong."} {"idx": 4125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one actor that Madonna was inspired by?", "hypothesis": "After the box office bomb Swept Away (2002), Madonna vowed that she would never again act in a film, hoping her repertoire as a bad actress would never be discussed again."} {"idx": 4126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?", "hypothesis": "Mockingbird still says what it has to say; it has managed to survive the years without preamble.\""} {"idx": 4127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of it's GDP was spent on defense in 1984?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, for example, the country spent 24% of its GDP on defense."} {"idx": 4128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Sweet Adelines HQ?", "hypothesis": "Headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the organization encompasses more than 1,200 registered quartets and 600 choruses."} {"idx": 4129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with water vapor, what atmospheric substance primarily absorbs the infrared emitted by the Earth?", "hypothesis": "Certain substances in the atmosphere, chiefly cloud droplets and water vapor, but also carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, and chlorofluorocarbons, absorb this infrared, and re-radiate it in all directions including back to Earth."} {"idx": 4130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Services?", "hypothesis": "GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%."} {"idx": 4131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Thus mountain and moorland breeders, such as wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria and white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus, may move only altitudinally to escape the cold higher ground."} {"idx": 4132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did two of Nasser's top aids respond to the new measures?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's tilt toward a Soviet-style system led his aides Boghdadi and Hussein el-Shafei to submit their resignations in protest."} {"idx": 4133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 'The Boogie Down'?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is referred to in hip-hop slang as \"The Boogie Down Bronx\", or just \"The Boogie Down\"."} {"idx": 4134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 1500 and 1760, how many Europeans settled in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Between 1500 and 1760, 700.000 Europeans settled in Brazil, while 530.000 Europeans settled in the United States for the same given time."} {"idx": 4135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of Imperials research that was seemed to be 3*?", "hypothesis": "In the REF results 46% of Imperial's submitted research was classified as 4*, 44% as 3*, 9% as 2* and 1% as 1*, giving an overall GPA of 3.36."} {"idx": 4136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What foundation did Beyonc\u00e9 start after Hurricane Katrina?", "hypothesis": "The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later."} {"idx": 4137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna was born to which religion?", "hypothesis": "Madonna was born to Catholic parents Silvio Anthony \"Tony\" Ciccone (b. 1931) and Madonna Louise Fortin (c. 1933 \u2013 December 1, 1963) in Bay City, Michigan, on August 16, 1958."} {"idx": 4138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the European colonization forever change?", "hypothesis": "Although the exact pre-contact population of the Americas is unknown, scholars estimate that Native American populations diminished by between 80 and 90% within the first centuries of contact with Europeans."} {"idx": 4139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 4140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Danish King was responsible for the Stockholm Bloodbath?", "hypothesis": "After the failed union of Sweden and Norway of 1319\u20131365, the pan-Scandinavian Kalmar Union was instituted in 1397."} {"idx": 4141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr."} {"idx": 4142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first year the Alexander Graham Bell Medal was given out?", "hypothesis": "Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommunications."} {"idx": 4143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Right before his death, what kind of energy did he speculate about?", "hypothesis": "In a magazine interview published shortly before his death, he reflected on the possibility of using solar panels to heat houses."} {"idx": 4144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are symptoms of asthma normally worse?", "hypothesis": "Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms."} {"idx": 4145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did France move into Alger?", "hypothesis": "France used the right moment and occupied Alger in 1830."} {"idx": 4146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took El Cid's position after his death?", "hypothesis": "El Cid was killed in July 1099 while defending the city from an Almoravid siege, whereupon his wife Ximena D\u00edaz ruled in his place for two years."} {"idx": 4147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of programs provide traditional Islamic teaching?", "hypothesis": "Primary education in Arabic and Islamic studies is available to Kerala Muslims almost entirely in after-school madrasa programs - sharply unlike full-time madaris common in north India, which may replace formal schooling."} {"idx": 4148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive?", "hypothesis": "The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880\u20131973), used creations ex nihilo"} {"idx": 4149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"matarrucs\" mean?", "hypothesis": "To celebrate this legend, locals hang a stuffed donkey at the tower that \"pisses\" above the excited crowd using a water pump."} {"idx": 4150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Louis the Child die?", "hypothesis": "Louis the German was in control of Bavaria and the eastern lands in modern-day Germany."} {"idx": 4151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one closer to truth?", "hypothesis": "Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God."} {"idx": 4152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?", "hypothesis": "Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings."} {"idx": 4153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment?", "hypothesis": "Cardinals governing a particular Church retain that church."} {"idx": 4154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was ZE Records founded?", "hypothesis": "The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years."} {"idx": 4155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does a 6 month old have short term memory?", "hypothesis": "It should be noted that although 6-month-olds can recall information over the short-term, they have difficulty recalling the temporal order of information."} {"idx": 4156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What interpretation became common in Unix systmes?", "hypothesis": "Operating systems from Digital Equipment Corporation, for example, interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning \"remove previously-typed input character\", and this interpretation also became common in Unix systems."} {"idx": 4157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Kanye West's birthday?", "hypothesis": "Kanye Omari West (/\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0nje\u026a/; born June 8, 1977) is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, rapper, fashion designer, and entrepreneur."} {"idx": 4158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many new airplanes were the soviets getting in this agreement?", "hypothesis": "Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939."} {"idx": 4159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must an infectious agent do to cause disease?", "hypothesis": "Second, an infectious agent must grow within the human body to cause disease; essentially it must amplify its own nucleic acids in order to cause a disease."} {"idx": 4160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants)."} {"idx": 4161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many MP were elected in the 1910 election?", "hypothesis": "By 1913, faced with the opposition of the largest Trades Unions, the Liberal government passed the Trade Disputes Act to allow Trade Unions to fund Labour MPs once more."} {"idx": 4162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win?", "hypothesis": "The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives."} {"idx": 4163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?", "hypothesis": "Both candidates spent more than the cap, with each camp accusing the other of being first to break the agreement."} {"idx": 4164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is shariah?", "hypothesis": "However, in English, the term madrasah usually refers to the specifically Islamic institutions."} {"idx": 4165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A small minority of Somalis belong to what branch of Islam?", "hypothesis": "With very few exceptions, Somalis are entirely Muslims, the majority belonging to the Sunni branch of Islam and the Shafi`i school of Islamic jurisprudence, although a few are also adherents of the Shia Muslim denomination."} {"idx": 4166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are other signs of dehydration?", "hypothesis": "Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour."} {"idx": 4167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many published volumes of American reports were released in 1810?", "hypothesis": "This was because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century; lawyers and judges, as creatures of habit, used English legal materials to fill the gap."} {"idx": 4168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are transactions limited?", "hypothesis": "Database transactions can be used to introduce some level of fault tolerance and data integrity after recovery from a crash."} {"idx": 4169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?", "hypothesis": "\" It is, in other words, the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the surrounding environment, unmediated by the senses."} {"idx": 4170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are most LEDs classified?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of devices containing LEDs are \"safe under all conditions of normal use\", and so are classified as \"Class 1 LED product\"/\"LED Klasse 1\"."} {"idx": 4171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, using the psychoacoustic principle of the masking of critical bands first published in 1967, he started developing a practical application based on the recently developed IBM PC computer, and the broadcast automation system was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom."} {"idx": 4172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive?", "hypothesis": "The second son, Ordo\u00f1o, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital."} {"idx": 4173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Weissenbach and his colleagues work?", "hypothesis": "The Human Genome Project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome."} {"idx": 4174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can happen when antibiotics are used with other drugs?", "hypothesis": "Additional side-effects can result from interaction with other drugs, such as elevated risk of tendon damage from administration of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid."} {"idx": 4175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of game fish have hunting seasons?", "hypothesis": "Montana is home to a diverse array of fauna that includes 14 amphibian, 90 fish, 117 mammal, 20 reptile and 427 bird species."} {"idx": 4176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale?", "hypothesis": "Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt."} {"idx": 4177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?", "hypothesis": "Uganda recently did the same, arguing that \"the share of benefits of sport hunting were lopsided and unlikely to deter poaching or improve [Uganda's] capacity to manage the wildlife reserves.\""} {"idx": 4178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money has GE said it will invest in 2008 for clean technology R&D?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, GE continued to raise its investment by adding $10 billion into Ecomagination over the next five years."} {"idx": 4179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Central African Republic located?", "hypothesis": "The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: K\u00f6d\u00f6r\u00f6s\u00ease t\u00ee B\u00eaafr\u00eeka; French: R\u00e9publique centrafricaine pronounced: [\u0281epyblik s\u0251\u0303t\u0281af\u0281ik\u025bn], or Centrafrique [s\u0251\u0303t\u0280af\u0281ik]) is a landlocked country in Central Africa."} {"idx": 4180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia?", "hypothesis": "In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state)."} {"idx": 4181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What supported the GL carpet?", "hypothesis": "The GL carpet was supported by six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters."} {"idx": 4182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an Indvuna as it relates to the Parliament of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "On the day of nomination, the name of the nominee is raised by a show of hand and the nominee is given an opportunity to indicate whether he or she accepts the nomination."} {"idx": 4183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country."} {"idx": 4184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the number of non-white citizens in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the United States, Britain, or even the Netherlands, France maintains a \"color-blind\" model of public policy."} {"idx": 4185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the first government of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917\u20131946), Council of Ministers (1946\u20131978) and Council of Ministers\u2013Government (1978\u20131991)."} {"idx": 4186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for master mason?", "hypothesis": "In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings."} {"idx": 4187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are in the original Digimon?", "hypothesis": "The group consisted of seven original characters: Taichi \"Tai\" Kamiya, Yamato \"Matt\" Ishida, Sora Takenouchi, Koushiro \"Izzy\" Izumi, Mimi Tachikawa, Joe Kido, and Takeru \"T.K.\" Takaishi."} {"idx": 4188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since the start of the war on Terrorism, attacks on US service members have occurred in which two US states?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001, terrorist motivated attacks upon service members have occurred in Arkansas and Texas."} {"idx": 4189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What video formats are supported for UPnP streaming?", "hypothesis": "As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers."} {"idx": 4190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The United States Consumer Price Index, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States."} {"idx": 4191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were valuables evacuated to during the war?", "hypothesis": "The workers continued to imbibe and the King was left unhappy at his enforced abstinence."} {"idx": 4192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Portugal on the side of France or Britain?", "hypothesis": "Britain declared war against Spain on 4 January 1762; Spain reacted by issuing their own declaration of war against Britain on 18 January."} {"idx": 4193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of Cork's defense remain today?", "hypothesis": "The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today."} {"idx": 4194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Russian word used to describe a Jew?", "hypothesis": "The German word \"Jude\" is pronounced [\u02c8ju\u02d0d\u0259], the corresponding adjective \"j\u00fcdisch\" [\u02c8jy\u02d0d\u026a\u0283] (Jewish) is the origin of the word \"Yiddish\"."} {"idx": 4195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program handled \"essential aliens\" that did not fall under normal immigration policies?", "hypothesis": "In 1949, Houston would help draft the Central Intelligence Agency Act, (Public law 81-110) which authorized the agency to use confidential fiscal and administrative procedures, and exempted it from most limitations on the use of Federal funds."} {"idx": 4196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ancient hero brought the lares cult to Rome?", "hypothesis": "He offered daily cult to his lares and penates, and to his di parentes/divi parentes at his domestic shrines and in the fires of the household hearth."} {"idx": 4197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Joseph I in 1758?", "hypothesis": "Joseph I made his loyal minister Count of Oeiras in 1759."} {"idx": 4198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was proud that Hong Kong still has brave people speaking out?", "hypothesis": "Political activist and Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung (Longhair) also joined the protest, saying \"I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out."} {"idx": 4199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did military families gain prestige?", "hypothesis": "Mutual interests, family connections, and kinship were consolidated in military groups that became part of family administration."} {"idx": 4200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jef Raskin's profession?", "hypothesis": "However, Jef Raskin had adopted the Macintosh spelling by 1981, when the Macintosh computer was still a single prototype machine in the lab."} {"idx": 4201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?", "hypothesis": "The official posts that the Ming court established in Tibet, such as senior and junior commanders, offices of Qianhu (in charge of 1,000 households), and offices of Wanhu (in charge of 10,000 households), were all hereditary positions according to Chen, but he asserts that \"the succession of some important posts still had to be approved by the emperor,\" while old imperial mandates had to be returned to the Ming court for renewal."} {"idx": 4202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with R&B, pop and rock, what genre of music is represented on modern soft AC stations?", "hypothesis": "Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) \"easy listening\" fare, this amount varying depending on the age of the station's target demographic."} {"idx": 4203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Musical forms for dance began to standardize during what era?", "hypothesis": "The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600."} {"idx": 4204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who struck his parents with an arrow?", "hypothesis": "Apollo was called Ismenius (/\u026az\u02c8mi\u02d0ni\u0259s/ iz-MEE-nee-\u0259s; \u1f38\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, Ism\u0113nios, literally \"of Ismenus\") after Ismenus, the son of Amphion and Niobe, whom he struck with an arrow."} {"idx": 4205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization commented on the deal between EMC and Dell?", "hypothesis": "Commentators have questioned the deal, with FBR Capital Markets saying that though it makes a \"ton of sense\" for Dell, it's a \"nightmare scenario that would lack strategic synergies\" for EMC."} {"idx": 4206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the source of the Yangtze river?", "hypothesis": "Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province)."} {"idx": 4207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is Nanjing from Shanghai, in miles?", "hypothesis": "is Zhe River basin, and they are connected by the Grand Canal east to Nanjing."} {"idx": 4208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas were being explored by others in by sea faring vessels and when are they believed to have arrived ?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, historians have believed that the Dorian invasion caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, but it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC."} {"idx": 4209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Free Software Foundation?", "hypothesis": "He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\"."} {"idx": 4210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is believed to have caused many civilian casualties from anti-aircraft guns?", "hypothesis": "Few anti-aircraft guns had fire-control systems, and the underpowered searchlights were usually ineffective against aircraft at altitudes above 12,000 ft (3,700 m)."} {"idx": 4211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many grapes are generally in a cluster?", "hypothesis": "White\" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape."} {"idx": 4212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the Generality Lands governed by?", "hypothesis": "The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands."} {"idx": 4213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of penalty was made for unlawful performances that are willful and for profit?", "hypothesis": "Misdemeanor infringement has a very low threshold in terms of number of copies and the value of the infringed works."} {"idx": 4214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Apollo 16 successful on landing on the Moon?", "hypothesis": "The first landing was followed by another, precision landing on Apollo 12 in November 1969."} {"idx": 4215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What endospore-forming bacteria can cause tetanus disease?", "hypothesis": "In this dormant state, these organisms may remain viable for millions of years, and endospores even allow bacteria to survive exposure to the vacuum and radiation in space."} {"idx": 4216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During whose rule was the use of Old Akkadian at its peak?", "hypothesis": "Gelb and Westenholz differentiate three stages of Old Akkadian: that of the pre-Sargonic era, that of the Akkadian empire, and that of the \"Neo-Sumerian Renaissance\" that followed it."} {"idx": 4217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the characters use to transform themselves into special Digimons?", "hypothesis": "The fourth Digimon series, which began airing on April 7, 2002, radically departs from the previous three by focusing on a new and very different kind of evolution, Spirit Evolution, in which the human characters use their D-Tectors (this series' Digivice) to transform themselves into special Digimon called Legendary Warriors, detracting from the customary formula of having digital partners."} {"idx": 4218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "FireWire 400 is faster than what?", "hypothesis": "Although similar in theoretical maximum transfer rate, FireWire 400 is faster than USB 2.0 Hi-Bandwidth in real-use, especially in high-bandwidth use such as external hard-drives."} {"idx": 4219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what kind of transportation has Seattle been moving away?", "hypothesis": "A light rail line from downtown heading south to Sea-Tac Airport began service on December 19, 2009, giving the city its first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits."} {"idx": 4220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sinhalese buddhist reformer portrayed what Canon as the original version of scripture?", "hypothesis": "Sinhalese Buddhist reformers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries portrayed the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture."} {"idx": 4221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?", "hypothesis": "The Southampton City Art Gallery at the Civic Centre is one of the best known and as well as a nationally important Designated Collection, houses several permanent and travelling exhibitions."} {"idx": 4222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hanover become a comparitvely large town?", "hypothesis": "It was connected to the Hanseatic League city of Bremen by the Leine, and was situated near the southern edge of the wide North German Plain and north-west of the Harz mountains, so that east-west traffic such as mule trains passed through it."} {"idx": 4223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the documents that were aired during the 60 Minutes segment come to be known as?", "hypothesis": "However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents."} {"idx": 4224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the BeiDou-2 begin construction?", "hypothesis": "The second generation of the system, officially called the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and also known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, will be a global satellite navigation system consisting of 35 satellites, and is under construction as of January 2015[update]."} {"idx": 4225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Early writers linked orientation to what concept?", "hypothesis": "However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation."} {"idx": 4226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon written?", "hypothesis": "Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane (1893), Maurice Barr\u00e8s's Les D\u00e9racin\u00e9s (1897), Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon (1900), and Andr\u00e9 de Lorde and Gyp's Napol\u00e9onette (1913)"} {"idx": 4227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did Gorbachev give up the presidency of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council)."} {"idx": 4228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the upheval of the first Intermediate period?", "hypothesis": "A second period of disunity heralded the arrival of the first foreign ruling dynasty in Egypt, that of the Semitic Hyksos."} {"idx": 4229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an important goal in in this final stage?", "hypothesis": "A key goal during this stage is data independence, meaning that the decisions made for performance optimization purposes should be invisible to end-users and applications."} {"idx": 4230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of licence does a manager need?", "hypothesis": "Managers are required to have a UEFA Pro Licence which is the final coaching qualification available, and follows the completion of the UEFA 'B' and 'A' Licences."} {"idx": 4231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which arrangement was used for Cook's version of Billie Jean?", "hypothesis": "David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure."} {"idx": 4232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which park does 27th Street pass through between Ninth and Tenth Avenues?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-Seventh Street passes one block north of Madison Square Park and culminates at Bellevue Hospital Center on First Avenue."} {"idx": 4233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the game in feudal territory was used as?", "hypothesis": "Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy."} {"idx": 4234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?", "hypothesis": "By 801 the shogun had defeated the Emishi and had extended the imperial domains to the eastern end of Honsh\u016b."} {"idx": 4235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Andragoras proclaim his independence?", "hypothesis": "In 247 BC, following the death of Antiochus II Theos, Andragoras, the Seleucid governor of Parthia, proclaimed his independence and began minting coins showing himself wearing a royal diadem and claiming kingship."} {"idx": 4236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Football Association form?", "hypothesis": "These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London."} {"idx": 4237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is western hypocrisy, and that there is no difference with eating the meat of different animals."} {"idx": 4238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast during the final week?", "hypothesis": "In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale."} {"idx": 4239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what?", "hypothesis": "The band have supported Beyonc\u00e9 in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, 2009\u20132010 I Am... World Tour and 2013\u20132014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour."} {"idx": 4240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are annelids' cuticles made out of?", "hypothesis": "Annelids' cuticles are made of collagen fibers, usually in layers that spiral in alternating directions so that the fibers cross each other."} {"idx": 4241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which french emperor gained possession of Longwood house and the land surrounding it?", "hypothesis": "It is still French property, administered by a French representative and under the authority of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs."} {"idx": 4242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many white fathers who used slave women sexually, even those in long-term relationships like Thomas Jefferson's with Sally Hemings, did not acknowledge their mixed-race slave children in records, so paternity was lost."} {"idx": 4243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon wrote his family's succession into the constitution in an attempt to prevent the restoration of what former ruling family?", "hypothesis": "To expand his power, Napoleon used these assassination plots to justify the creation of an imperial system based on the Roman model."} {"idx": 4244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of church is Northwestern University associated with?", "hypothesis": "The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory."} {"idx": 4245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which disease was vitamin C claimed to help prevent?", "hypothesis": "In 1913, Elmer McCollum discovered the first vitamins, fat-soluble vitamin A, and water-soluble vitamin B (in 1915; now known to be a complex of several water-soluble vitamins) and named vitamin C as the then-unknown substance preventing scurvy."} {"idx": 4246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Villa stepped out of whose foreign policy?", "hypothesis": "On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Ju\u00e1rez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell \"Se\u00f1or Wilson\" that he had no problems with the American occupation of Veracruz."} {"idx": 4247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What viewpoint did the book Socialism shift Hayek toward?", "hypothesis": "Initially sympathetic to Wieser's democratic socialism, Hayek's economic thinking shifted away from socialism and toward the classical liberalism of Carl Menger after reading von Mises' book Socialism."} {"idx": 4248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountain range makes up the coolest part of North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Mount Mitchell has received snow in every month of the year."} {"idx": 4249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of final devoicing does the language have?", "hypothesis": "In contrast with other Romance languages, Catalan has many monosyllabic words; and those ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters."} {"idx": 4250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By using LEDs, scanners do not have to what?", "hypothesis": "Since LEDs can also be used as photodiodes, they can be used for both photo emission and detection."} {"idx": 4251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In languages like Thai and Icelandic, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?", "hypothesis": "Unaspirated consonants like [p\u02ed s\u02ed] and aspirated consonants like [p\u02b0 \u02b0p s\u02b0] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other."} {"idx": 4252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the ranging signals of the BeiDou system based on?", "hypothesis": "When all the currently planned GNSS systems are deployed, the users will benefit from the use of a total constellation of 75+ satellites, which will significantly improve all the aspects of positioning, especially availability of the signals in so-called urban canyons."} {"idx": 4253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John Von Neuman die?", "hypothesis": "; December 28, 1903 \u2013 February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath."} {"idx": 4254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the Great Man-Made River?", "hypothesis": "Focusing on irrigation projects, 1983 saw construction start on \"Gaddafi's Pet Project\","} {"idx": 4255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is taken as the basis of an analysis?", "hypothesis": "(deity)\u2014is taken as the basis of an analysis."} {"idx": 4256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ottoman Empire declare bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman state, which had begun taking on debt with the Crimean War, was forced to declare bankruptcy in 1875."} {"idx": 4257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?", "hypothesis": "In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law."} {"idx": 4258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How might a wrestler attempt to break a submission hold?", "hypothesis": "Since all contact between the wrestlers must cease if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes, many wrestlers will attempt to break submission holds by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes."} {"idx": 4259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The same team of mosaicists worked on the Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki as which other building?", "hypothesis": "Many details are similar to the Pammakaristos mosaics so it is supposed that the same team of mosaicists worked in both buildings."} {"idx": 4260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the original iPod released?", "hypothesis": "There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch."} {"idx": 4261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect?", "hypothesis": "Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them."} {"idx": 4262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was casino revenue in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the closures and declining revenue from casinos, Governor Christie said in September 2014 that the state would consider a 2015 referendum to end the 40-year-old monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling and allowing gambling in other municipalities."} {"idx": 4263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of one million how many people could be viewed with significant impact politically?", "hypothesis": "Some historians estimate the number of magnates as 1% of the number of szlachta."} {"idx": 4264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did members of Einst\u00fcrzende Neubauten also collaborate with?", "hypothesis": "Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party."} {"idx": 4265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What independent station is in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city."} {"idx": 4266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Chief Justice decide?", "hypothesis": "Legislation was introduced by Private Members Bill by PLP MP Wayne Furbert to amend the Human Rights Act of Bermuda to disallow Same Sex Marriage under the Act in February 2016."} {"idx": 4267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Maurice Thorez go after deserting the Army?", "hypothesis": "By 1 October the French Communists advocated listening to German peace proposals, and Communist leader Maurice Thorez deserted from the French Army on 4 October and fled to Russia."} {"idx": 4268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?", "hypothesis": "When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace."} {"idx": 4269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons."} {"idx": 4270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who revolutionized modern Russian?", "hypothesis": "Pushkin revolutionized Russian literature by rejecting archaic grammar and vocabulary (so-called \"\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0301\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\""} {"idx": 4271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Compared to the Ordovician glaciation, how big were the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian?", "hypothesis": "The melting of ice caps and glaciers contributed to a rise in sea levels, recognizable from the fact that Silurian sediments overlie eroded Ordovician sediments, forming an unconformity."} {"idx": 4272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sea was the Anglo-French naval squadron sent to?", "hypothesis": "On 12 May 1855, British-French warships entered the Kerch Strait and destroyed the coast battery of the Kamishevaya Bay."} {"idx": 4273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might have a very hot earth stopped from occurring?", "hypothesis": "This may have prevented cratonisation and continent formation until the mantle cooled and convection slowed down."} {"idx": 4274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what rank was IBM rated as a global brand by Interbrand?", "hypothesis": "Other rankings for 2011/2012 include \u21161 company for leaders (Fortune), \u21161 green company in the United States (Newsweek), \u21162 best global brand (Interbrand), \u21162 most respected company (Barron's), \u21165 most admired company (Fortune), and \u211618 most innovative company (Fast Company)."} {"idx": 4275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the American groups begin to really get in on the post-punk movement?", "hypothesis": "A variety of subsequent groups, including New York-based Talking Heads and Boston-based Mission of Burma, combined elements of punk with art school sensibilities."} {"idx": 4276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book?", "hypothesis": "Songbirds and their associated symbolism appear throughout the novel."} {"idx": 4277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Parish located in the City of Hamilton?", "hypothesis": "There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish)."} {"idx": 4278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month?", "hypothesis": "While the breakout of maturities of these deposits is not known exactly, a simple averaging would have put the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac at $500 million a month, had the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on June 30."} {"idx": 4279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What recent improvements has served to enhance the walking experience?", "hypothesis": "Walking is a popular recreational activity in London."} {"idx": 4280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were plans for city expansion drawn?", "hypothesis": "The public water supply network was completed in 1850, and in 1858 the architects Sebasti\u00e1n Monle\u00f3n Estell\u00e9s, Antonino Sancho, and Timoteo Calvo drafted a general expansion project for the city that included demolishing its ancient walls (a second version was printed in 1868)."} {"idx": 4281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Oscar nominations did 'Munich' get?", "hypothesis": "Munich received five Academy Awards nominations, including Best Picture, Film Editing, Original Music Score (by John Williams), Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Director for Spielberg."} {"idx": 4282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom was a complaint lodged alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II?", "hypothesis": "Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy."} {"idx": 4283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some gene products?", "hypothesis": "Some viruses store their genome in RNA instead of DNA and some gene products are functional non-coding RNAs."} {"idx": 4284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as President in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Jo\u00e3o Bernardo \"Nino\" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Elei\u00e7\u00f5es)."} {"idx": 4285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is an adolescent's mental health at its best when their feelings of autonomy match closely with their parents or when they are at odds?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, it has been found that adolescents' mental health is best when their feelings about autonomy match closely with those of their parents."} {"idx": 4286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the next biggest competitor for television viewers, next to the debate?", "hypothesis": "However, at the time of the ASU debate, there were 15.2 million viewers tuned in to watch the Major League Baseball playoffs broadcast simultaneously."} {"idx": 4287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made up the bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies?", "hypothesis": "He created central government monopolies administered largely by former merchants."} {"idx": 4288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the magnitude of the Nisqually quake?", "hypothesis": "On February 28, 2001, the magnitude 6.8 Nisqually earthquake did significant architectural damage, especially in the Pioneer Square area (built on reclaimed land, as are the Industrial District and part of the city center), but caused only one fatality."} {"idx": 4289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?", "hypothesis": "It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature."} {"idx": 4290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much weight is permitted on a low capacity elevator?", "hypothesis": "they usually allow 1-3 passengers and up to 525 lbs."} {"idx": 4291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Bostons public students are African American?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School."} {"idx": 4292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Austrian political party did Popper join as a youth?", "hypothesis": "He also became a member of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria, which was at that time a party that fully adopted the Marxist ideology."} {"idx": 4293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many same-sex couples were there?", "hypothesis": "There were 2,867 (6.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 416 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships."} {"idx": 4294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was the Delos sanctuary dedicated?", "hypothesis": "The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to Artemis, Apollo's twin sister."} {"idx": 4295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did the establishment of the kingdom of Macedonia have on Greece?", "hypothesis": "The Fourth Macedonian War, 150 to 148 BC, was fought against a Macedonian pretender to the throne who was again destabilizing Greece by trying to re-establish the old kingdom."} {"idx": 4296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"Hoogduits\" translate to in English?", "hypothesis": "Nederlands, the official Dutch word for \"Dutch\", did not become firmly established until the 19th century."} {"idx": 4297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right?", "hypothesis": "One study on respiratory tract infections found \"physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them\"."} {"idx": 4298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did surface-mount become a commonly used manufacturing process?", "hypothesis": "Surface mount components can be about one-quarter to one-tenth of the size and weight of through-hole components, and passive components much cheaper; prices of semiconductor surface mount devices (SMDs) are determined more by the chip itself than the package, with little price advantage over larger packages."} {"idx": 4299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?", "hypothesis": "The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year."} {"idx": 4300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Demetrius take control of Athens?", "hypothesis": "Antigonus then sent his son Demetrius to regain control of Greece."} {"idx": 4301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the stadium closed?", "hypothesis": "On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March."} {"idx": 4302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?", "hypothesis": "Dance Marathon, a 30-hour philanthropic event, has raised more than 13 million dollars in its history for various children's charities."} {"idx": 4303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a reptiles relative to body size?", "hypothesis": "On average, a mammal has a brain roughly twice as large as that of a bird of the same body size, and ten times as large as that of a reptile of the same body size."} {"idx": 4304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Marshall Field and company established?", "hypothesis": "Marshall Field & Company originated in 1852."} {"idx": 4305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Eisenhower informally hold?", "hypothesis": "About six months after his appointment, he became the informal Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington."} {"idx": 4306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Avani Hotels and resorts is a chain resort in Windhoek, what is another?", "hypothesis": "There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts."} {"idx": 4307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who raised the United States Volunteers?", "hypothesis": "In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works."} {"idx": 4308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did HNIC begin being broadcasted on CBC?", "hypothesis": "It has been televised by the network since 1952."} {"idx": 4309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Both IGN and GameSpy pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters."} {"idx": 4310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?", "hypothesis": "While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play."} {"idx": 4311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "List the two names of Gaddafi's coup.", "hypothesis": "Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled the \"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\" after the date on which it occurred."} {"idx": 4312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which city did many Italians attempt to proffer their services to the Prussian embassy?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace caused a dramatic shift in that sentiment in Italy, which was best exemplified by the reaction of Garibaldi soon after the revolution in Paris, who told the Movimento of Genoa on 7 September 1870 that \"Yesterday I said to you: war to the death to Bonaparte."} {"idx": 4313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Convention, protocol, and agreement are examples of examples of different kinds of what that can create confusion about a treaty?", "hypothesis": "The terminology can also be confusing because a treaty may and usually is named something other than a treaty, such as a convention, protocol, or simply agreement."} {"idx": 4314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who plays male roles in Yueju?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is the home of Yueju (\u8d8a\u5287), one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera."} {"idx": 4315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in Spain and Gibraltar are Spanish speakers?", "hypothesis": "By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican; and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain and Gibraltar."} {"idx": 4316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Saint Helena first settled?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain \u2013 settlers (\"planters\") and soldiers \u2013 and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement \u2013 initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coast and west coast of Africa are mentioned in early records), then India and Madagascar."} {"idx": 4317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of families fall below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "Of the total population, 28.8% of those under the age of 18 and 20.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line."} {"idx": 4318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Hayek form with three other people?", "hypothesis": "Hayek, Frank Knight, Friedman and George Stigler worked together in forming the Mont P\u00e8lerin Society, an international forum for libertarian economists."} {"idx": 4319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was San Diego's current charter adopted?", "hypothesis": "That same year San Diego was designated the seat of the newly established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city."} {"idx": 4320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the attendance estimates from non governmental groups?", "hypothesis": "Other estimates are of at least 30,000 to 40,000 protestors with 5,000 arrested and jailed, and an unknown number of casualties."} {"idx": 4321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Safavid ruler who was defeated in 1722 by the Pashtuns in Isfahan?", "hypothesis": "The Safavid Era saw the start of mass integration from Caucasian populations into new layers of the society of Iran, as well as mass resettlement of them within the heartlands of Iran, playing a pivotal role in the history of Iran for centuries onwards."} {"idx": 4322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much were the grants for", "hypothesis": "The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase; many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge."} {"idx": 4323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?", "hypothesis": "If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as \"kicks from the penalty mark\") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament."} {"idx": 4324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term was inspired by the attacks on Kerry?", "hypothesis": "With the continuing controversy that had surrounded the military service of George W. Bush since the 2000 Presidential election (when he was accused of having used his father's political influence to gain entrance to the Texas Air National Guard, thereby protecting himself from conscription into the United States Army, and possible service in the Vietnam War), John Kerry's contrasting status as a decorated Vietnam War veteran posed a problem for Bush's re-election campaign, which Republicans sought to counter by calling Kerry's war record into question."} {"idx": 4325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious festival did Romulus found?", "hypothesis": "Romulus was credited with several religious institutions."} {"idx": 4326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of biographies did Nasser read?", "hypothesis": "Nasser spent most of his spare time reading, particularly in 1933 when he lived near the National Library of Egypt."} {"idx": 4327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the starting point of the terminus line in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 and 2011, state and federal funds were awarded to Connecticut (and Massachusetts) to construct the Hartford Line, with a southern terminus at New Haven's Union Station and a northern terminus at Springfield's Union Station."} {"idx": 4328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?", "hypothesis": "It is most noted for its strip between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, known as Club Row because it features numerous nightclubs and lounges."} {"idx": 4329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the code for separating paragraphs?", "hypothesis": "In terms of the newline, Unicode introduced U+2028 LINE SEPARATOR and U+2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR."} {"idx": 4330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range of power ratings for incandescent bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Power ratings for incandescent light bulbs range from about 0.1 watt to about 10,000 watts."} {"idx": 4331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two economic issues faced by the Congolese government?", "hypothesis": "Natural gas and diamonds are also recent major Congolese exports, although Congo was excluded from the Kimberley Process in 2004 amid allegations that most of its diamond exports were in fact being smuggled out of the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo; it was re-admitted to the group in 2007."} {"idx": 4332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhoods does Southeast Raleigh have?", "hypothesis": "Primary neighborhoods include Chastain, Chavis Heights, Raleigh Country Club, Southgate, Kingwood Forest, Rochester Heights, Emerald Village and Biltmore Hills."} {"idx": 4333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Houston founded?", "hypothesis": "The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had commanded and won at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of where the city was established."} {"idx": 4334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inhabitants live within Valencia's limits?", "hypothesis": "1,705,742 or 2,300,000 or 2,516,818 people live in the Valencia metropolitan area."} {"idx": 4335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What as a drawback of previous connectors?", "hypothesis": "Many previous connector designs were fragile, specifying embedded component pins or other delicate parts that were vulnerable to bending or breaking."} {"idx": 4336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was green associated with the romantic movement in literature and art?", "hypothesis": "In the 18th and 19th century, green was associated with the romantic movement in literature and art."} {"idx": 4337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another reason for populations moving?", "hypothesis": "Other reasons, including industry dispersal may have been a factor."} {"idx": 4338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defended the base at Balaclava?", "hypothesis": "In June, a third bombardment was followed after two days by a successful attack on the Mamelon, but a follow-up assault on the Malakoff failed with heavy losses."} {"idx": 4339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Serranos Towers constructed?", "hypothesis": "Ausi\u00e0s March was one of the first poets to use the everyday language Valencian, instead of the troubadour language, Occitan."} {"idx": 4340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term occasionally used to refer to A cappella?", "hypothesis": "A cappella [a kap\u02c8p\u025blla] (Italian for \"in the manner of the chapel\") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way."} {"idx": 4341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs?", "hypothesis": "This evidence raises the possibility that the ancestor of all paravians may have been arboreal, have been able to glide, or both."} {"idx": 4342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Paris' top tourist attraction?", "hypothesis": "In the Paris region, Disneyland Paris, in Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, 32 km (20 miles) east of the centre of Paris, was the most visited tourist attraction in France, with 14.9 million visitors in 2013."} {"idx": 4343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the RIBA Library Drawing and Archives Collections moved from 21 Portman Place to new facilities in the Henry Cole Wing at the V&A."} {"idx": 4344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who traded slaves into the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere."} {"idx": 4345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Italy start using the AC system?", "hypothesis": "Italy was the major user, for lines in the mountainous regions of northern Italy from 1901 until 1976."} {"idx": 4346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the term house become popular?", "hypothesis": "These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house."} {"idx": 4347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM created a school house in 1933, what was its name?", "hypothesis": "In 1932 IBM created an Education Department to oversee training for employees, which oversaw the completion of the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933."} {"idx": 4348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the AMC forces usually retain their componency to?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, AMC forces operating in support roles retain their componency to USTRANSCOM unless chopped to a Regional CCDR."} {"idx": 4349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI?", "hypothesis": "To the King's later regret, David Lloyd George persuaded him to go further by ostentatiously locking the wine cellars and refraining from alcohol, to set a good example to the supposedly inebriated working class."} {"idx": 4350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did President Reagan withdraw marines from Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "While US President Ronald Reagan was initially defiant, political pressure at home eventually forced the withdrawal of the Marines in February 1984."} {"idx": 4351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to?", "hypothesis": "Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan."} {"idx": 4352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music according to who?", "hypothesis": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music."} {"idx": 4353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The hollow worked stones lamps found in Lascaux caves date back how far?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of these lamps (hollow worked stones) have been found in the Lascaux caves in modern-day France, dating to about 15,000 years ago."} {"idx": 4354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why had German raids decreased between 1916-1918?", "hypothesis": "From 1916\u20131918, German raids had diminished against countermeasures which demonstrated defence against night air raids was possible."} {"idx": 4355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are people with high quantities of Amerindian ancestry grouped as?", "hypothesis": "While assimilated Amerindians and people with very high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are usually grouped as caboclos, a subgroup of pardos which roughly translates as both mestizo and hillbilly, for those of lower quantity of Amerindian descent a higher European genetic contribution is expected to be grouped as a pardo."} {"idx": 4356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is La Encantada?", "hypothesis": "This community includes among the area's most expensive homes, sometimes multimillion-dollar estates."} {"idx": 4357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did battle over the Suez Canal commence?", "hypothesis": "On 29 October 1956, Israeli forces crossed the Sinai Peninsula, overwhelmed Egyptian army posts, and quickly advanced to their objectives."} {"idx": 4358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector?", "hypothesis": "In the private sector, corruption increases the cost of business through the price of illicit payments themselves, the management cost of negotiating with officials and the risk of breached agreements or detection."} {"idx": 4359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On average children attain how many years of education?", "hypothesis": "On average, children attain 10 years of education (11 for boys and 8 for girls)."} {"idx": 4360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party was Charles, Marquess of Rockingham in?", "hypothesis": "In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782."} {"idx": 4361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pest is the greatest threat to Samoan crops?", "hypothesis": "If the rhinoceros beetle in Samoa were eradicated, Samoa could produce in excess of 40,000 metric tons (44,000 short tons) of copra."} {"idx": 4362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinf of explanation does De Rerum Natura provide for phenomena?", "hypothesis": "De Rerum Natura provides mechanistic explanations for phenomena such as erosion, evaporation, wind, and sound."} {"idx": 4363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?", "hypothesis": "In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this)."} {"idx": 4364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the youtube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies?", "hypothesis": "It allows parental controls and restrictions on who can upload content, and is available for both Android and iOS devices."} {"idx": 4365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Bell ask for a middle name?", "hypothesis": "Born as just \"Alexander Bell\", at age 10 he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.[N 6]"} {"idx": 4366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?", "hypothesis": "Several scholars have argued that a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis, enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have, and made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format."} {"idx": 4367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did she receive the news that she was to be queen?", "hypothesis": "I got out of bed and went into my sitting-room (only in my dressing gown) and alone, and saw them."} {"idx": 4368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?", "hypothesis": "This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood."} {"idx": 4369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a transistor made of?", "hypothesis": "It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit."} {"idx": 4370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?", "hypothesis": "The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman."} {"idx": 4371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is there legislation that prohibits child labour?", "hypothesis": "Legislation across the world prohibit child labour."} {"idx": 4372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can one find the San Diego Zoo?", "hypothesis": "Many popular museums, such as the San Diego Museum of Art, the San Diego Natural History Museum, the San Diego Museum of Man, the Museum of Photographic Arts, and the San Diego Air & Space Museum are located in Balboa Park, which is also the location of the San Diego Zoo."} {"idx": 4373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "From the 1940s to the 1970s a second wave of Blacks moved to Detroit to escape Jim Crow laws in the south and find jobs."} {"idx": 4374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of?", "hypothesis": "Their reward for so doing is a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit."} {"idx": 4375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than Hyderabad in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?", "hypothesis": "In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate."} {"idx": 4376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Tucson's record low?", "hypothesis": "F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913."} {"idx": 4377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria a bishop?", "hypothesis": "Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/\u02cc\u00e6\u03b8\u0259\u02c8ne\u026a\u0283\u0259s/; Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, Athan\u00e1sios Alexandr\u00edas; c. 296\u2013298 \u2013 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I)."} {"idx": 4378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the county is rural and sparsely populated?", "hypothesis": "The north of the county is predominantly rural and sparsely populated, except for the towns of Lancaster and Morecambe which form a large conurbation of almost 100,000 people."} {"idx": 4379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did The Sun fear would result from election of the Labour Party?", "hypothesis": "On election day (6 May 2010), The Sun urged its readers to vote for David Cameron's \"modern and positive\" Conservatives in order to save Britain from \"disaster\" which the paper thought the country would face if the Labour government was re-elected."} {"idx": 4380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the point of near field communications?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 also adds native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices, and hard disk 4KB Advanced Format support, as well as support for near field communication to facilitate sharing and communication between devices."} {"idx": 4381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sultan Selim I order the massacre of 40,000 people whom he considered heretics?", "hypothesis": "In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed \"the Grim\" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that \"the killing of one Alevi had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians.\"[page needed]"} {"idx": 4382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Revolution Society commemorating?", "hypothesis": "That society had been founded to commemorate the Glorious Revolution of 1688."} {"idx": 4383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Norfolk Island's only TV station?", "hypothesis": "There is also one TV station, Norfolk TV, featuring local programming, plus transmitters for Australian channels ABC, SBS, Imparja Television and Southern Cross Television."} {"idx": 4384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What special wooden utensils do many people use to eat Chinese takeout?", "hypothesis": "Wood has always been used extensively for furniture, such as chairs and beds."} {"idx": 4385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What graduate student of Holonyak created the yellow LED?", "hypothesis": "Holonyak first reported his LED in the journal Applied Physics Letters on the December 1, 1962."} {"idx": 4386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color was the sacrifice mandated to be for heaven deities?", "hypothesis": "Deities of the upper heavens required white, infertile victims of their own sex: Juno a white heifer (possibly a white cow); Jupiter a white, castrated ox (bos mas) for the annual oath-taking by the consuls."} {"idx": 4387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Videophone calls are different from videoconferencing in what way?", "hypothesis": "Videophone calls (also: videocalls, video chat as well as Skype and Skyping in verb form), differ from videoconferencing in that they expect to serve individuals, not groups."} {"idx": 4388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?", "hypothesis": "This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi)."} {"idx": 4389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stunned neutral observers about the end of the war?", "hypothesis": "The strategic advantages possessed by the Germans were not appreciated outside Germany until after hostilities had ceased."} {"idx": 4390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Kerry discuss with Parolin?", "hypothesis": "First of all, we talked at great length about Syria, and I was particularly appreciative for the Archbishop\u2019s raising this issue, and equally grateful for the Holy Father\u2019s comments \u2013 the Pope's comments yesterday regarding his support for the Geneva II process."} {"idx": 4391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?", "hypothesis": "The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely damaged church floor was similarly rich."} {"idx": 4392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they?", "hypothesis": "Also within the metropolitan area are the New Jersey Devils, who play in nearby Newark, New Jersey."} {"idx": 4393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sorts of ships were based in Davenport?", "hypothesis": "During the First World War, Plymouth was the port of entry for many troops from around the Empire and also developed as a facility for the manufacture of munitions."} {"idx": 4394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do bantams lay regular sized eggs ?", "hypothesis": "Bantams may be a quarter to a third of the size of standard birds and lay similarly small eggs."} {"idx": 4395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was spread to China through Sanskrit translations?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism was spread to China by Mahayana missionaries sent by Ashoka, mostly through translations of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit."} {"idx": 4396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the measles vaccine made?", "hypothesis": "The first 20 years of licensed measles vaccination in the U.S. prevented an estimated 52 million cases of the disease, 17,400 cases of mental retardation, and 5,200 deaths."} {"idx": 4397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there an official language of the United States?", "hypothesis": "Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere."} {"idx": 4398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion."} {"idx": 4399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of groups that allow you to make copies of protected works?", "hypothesis": "Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court."} {"idx": 4400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Plitical strife, popularity decline, instability of era and fewer students caused Chopin to what?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially."} {"idx": 4401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Avoiding drugs and using condoms are other forms of what?", "hypothesis": "Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another."} {"idx": 4402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern Baptist churches trace their history to what movement?", "hypothesis": "Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of the original Protestant denominations."} {"idx": 4403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what time are drivers in New York most likely to experience traffic jams?", "hypothesis": "Because these highways serve millions of outer borough and suburban residents who commute into Manhattan, it is quite common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams that are a daily occurrence, particularly during rush hour."} {"idx": 4404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom did Braque and Picasso aim their works at?", "hypothesis": "Aimed at a large public, these works stressed the use of multiple perspective and complex planar faceting for expressive effect while preserving the eloquence of subjects endowed with literary and philosophical connotations."} {"idx": 4405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does London rank in terms of the world's largest cities?", "hypothesis": "In terms of population, London is the 19th largest city and the 18th largest metropolitan region in the world."} {"idx": 4406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is different about the use of Greek language today as opposed to the language of the past ?", "hypothesis": "Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel."} {"idx": 4407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Torii Mototada die?", "hypothesis": "Torii Mototada (1539\u20131600) was a feudal lord in the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu."} {"idx": 4408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Slavs were asked to accept the suzerainty of whom?", "hypothesis": "The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: \"Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs \u2013"} {"idx": 4409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John die?", "hypothesis": "John's illness grew worse and by the time he reached Newark Castle he was unable to travel any farther; John died on the night of 18 October."} {"idx": 4410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style is Gothic?", "hypothesis": "The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals."} {"idx": 4411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many millions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction)."} {"idx": 4412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the center hole in a CD?", "hypothesis": "Once opened, the disc substrate is removed from the mold by a robotic arm, and a 15 mm diameter center hole (called a stacking ring) is created."} {"idx": 4413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Given the close links between the Jewish communities of France and Germany following the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to both the Jews of medieval Germany and France."} {"idx": 4414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1849 where did Chopin live?", "hypothesis": "During the summer of 1849, his friends found him an apartment in Chaillot, out of the centre of the city, for which the rent was secretly subsidised by an admirer, Princess Obreskoff."} {"idx": 4415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What birth date is now considered correct for Chopin?", "hypothesis": "However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date."} {"idx": 4416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?", "hypothesis": "The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 4417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "President Bonaparte was declared what in France?", "hypothesis": "The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby."} {"idx": 4418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What companies finished much of the sequencing of the D genome?", "hypothesis": "Once the D genome is assembled from all of this raw material, it will undoubtedly assist in the assembly of the AD genomes of cultivated varieties of cotton, but a lot of hard work remains."} {"idx": 4419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What what was the name of the subsidiary working in Germany during World War 2?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled organizations to process unprecedented amounts of data, its clients including the U.S. Government, during its first effort to maintain the employment records for 26 million people pursuant to the Social Security Act, and the Third Reich, largely through the German subsidiary Dehomag."} {"idx": 4420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one consequence of modifying radicals?", "hypothesis": "In modern usage, there is a graphic distinction between t\u0101 (\u5979 \"she\") with the \"woman radical\", t\u0101 (\u7260 \"it\") with the \"animal radical\", t\u0101 (\u5b83 \"it\") with the \"roof radical\", and t\u0101 (\u7942 \"He\") with the \"deity radical\", One consequence of modifying radicals is the fossilization of rare and obscure variant logographs, some of which are not even used in Classical Chinese."} {"idx": 4421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is interchangeable with \"active\" when talking about tuberculosis infection?", "hypothesis": "The cascade of person-to-person spread can be circumvented by segregating those with active (\"overt\") TB and putting them on anti-TB drug regimens."} {"idx": 4422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy?", "hypothesis": "Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy; its total mass does not decrease due to that in itself (since it still contains the same total energy even if in different forms), but its mass does decrease when the energy escapes out to its surroundings, largely as radiant energy."} {"idx": 4423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for math?", "hypothesis": "There were 35,099 applications for the undergraduate class of 2020 (entering 2016), and 3,751 (10.7%) were admitted, making Northwestern one of the most selective schools in the United States."} {"idx": 4424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many small states covered the Ganges Plain of India?", "hypothesis": "sixteen monarchies and \"republics\" known as the Mahajanapadas"} {"idx": 4425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the local jargon used in Greek speaking?", "hypothesis": "Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek)."} {"idx": 4426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commented on New York that \"culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather\"?", "hypothesis": "A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940\u20131965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia."} {"idx": 4427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new agency did Bush create after 9/11?", "hypothesis": "In addition to military efforts abroad, in the aftermath of 9/11 the Bush Administration increased domestic efforts to prevent future attacks."} {"idx": 4428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed."} {"idx": 4429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What events of significance to human development occurred during the Bronze Age ?", "hypothesis": "The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so."} {"idx": 4430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled the southern parts of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The southern parts of the country were conquered by Livonian Brothers of the Sword who joined the Teutonic Order in 1237 and became its branch known as the Livonian Order."} {"idx": 4431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, the state's literacy rate was only 38.55% (54.99% male and 20.44% female)."} {"idx": 4432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has a celebration recently gained acclaim?", "hypothesis": "In Azogues and the Southern Andes in general, Taita Carnival is always an indigenous Ca\u00f1ari."} {"idx": 4433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "k", "hypothesis": "Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: \u5357\u4eac, \"Southern Capital\") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism."} {"idx": 4434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Unicode Roadmap Commmittee do?", "hypothesis": "For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen, N\u00fc Shu, and Tangut, encoding proposals have been made and they are working their way through the approval process."} {"idx": 4435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which company did C. Robert Fine work for?", "hypothesis": "Under the direction of recording engineer C. Robert Fine, Mercury Records initiated a minimalist single microphone monaural recording technique in 1951."} {"idx": 4436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would you describe the shape of the football?", "hypothesis": "Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks."} {"idx": 4437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Compared to hickory and ash, what adjective might be used for a maple baseball bat?", "hypothesis": "The baseball bats which are legal for use in Major League Baseball are frequently made of ash wood or hickory, and in recent years have been constructed from maple even though that wood is somewhat more fragile."} {"idx": 4438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who carries floral arrangements of penis-like veggies?", "hypothesis": "For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables."} {"idx": 4439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company produced nylon and acrylic in the 1930s and 1940s?", "hypothesis": "Nylon, the first fiber synthesized entirely from petrochemicals, was introduced as a sewing thread by DuPont in 1936, followed by DuPont's acrylic in 1944."} {"idx": 4440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants is New York home to?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results."} {"idx": 4441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which commissioner reads the formal closing statement to the assention ceremony?", "hypothesis": "When granting assent by commission, the sovereign authorises three or more (normally five) lords who are Privy Counsellors to grant assent in his or her name."} {"idx": 4442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry's paternal grandparents immigrate from?", "hypothesis": "His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley\u2013Winthrop family."} {"idx": 4443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Barcelona win the Copa del Rey?", "hypothesis": "A historic 2\u20136 victory against Real Madrid followed three days later and ensured that Barcelona became La Liga champions for the 2008\u201309 season."} {"idx": 4444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was taken prisoner at the Battle of Manzikert?", "hypothesis": "In 1071, the Turkish army defeated the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert and captured the Byzantine Emperor Romanus IV (r. 1068\u201371)."} {"idx": 4445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused a temporary exodus from Nueva Vizcaya?", "hypothesis": "a epidemic caused a temporary exodus of the small population in the territory of Nueva Vizcaya."} {"idx": 4446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with \"The Action Track,\" what is a nickname of Southside Speedway?", "hypothesis": "Auto racing is also popular in the area."} {"idx": 4447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 1991 book by Paul Davies and John Gribbins?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, Gribbin and Davies released their book The Matter Myth, the first chapter of which, \"The Death of Materialism\", contained the following passage:"} {"idx": 4448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What didn't Dobrovsk\u00fd think Czech had a chance of returning as?", "hypothesis": "Changes during this time included spelling reform (notably, \u00ed in place of the former j and j in place of g), the use of t (rather than ti) to end infinitive verbs and the non-capitalization of nouns (which had been a late borrowing from German)."} {"idx": 4449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?", "hypothesis": "By the 8th century the Roman cardinals constituted a privileged class among the Roman clergy."} {"idx": 4450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?", "hypothesis": "His first official production credits came at the age of nineteen when he produced eight tracks on Down to Earth, the 1996 debut album of a Chicago rapper named Grav."} {"idx": 4451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which explorer did Cabot make a mistake similar to?", "hypothesis": "Cabot sailed in 1497, five years after the European discovery of America, and although he successfully made landfall on the coast of Newfoundland (mistakenly believing, like Christopher Columbus, that he had reached Asia), there was no attempt to found a colony."} {"idx": 4452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has a different significance in various languages?", "hypothesis": "It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster."} {"idx": 4453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountain range is north of Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 4454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Cochinchina Campaign?", "hypothesis": "After that the Chinese declared war on the French."} {"idx": 4455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of Greeks in the Cyprus population?", "hypothesis": "The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights."} {"idx": 4456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the passion of Jesus fall?", "hypothesis": "Sextus Julius Africanus further refers to the writings of historian Thallus: \"This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun."} {"idx": 4457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?", "hypothesis": "The system, known as Hi-Vision or MUSE after its Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding for encoding the signal, required about twice the bandwidth of the existing NTSC system but provided about four times the resolution (1080i/1125 lines)."} {"idx": 4458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the chronology of academic institutions, where are Christian cathedral schools compared to universities?", "hypothesis": "European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century."} {"idx": 4459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?", "hypothesis": "About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%)."} {"idx": 4460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote an essay in 1945 that proposed a \"new approach?\"", "hypothesis": "Interpretations of Magna Carta and the role of the rebel barons in 1215 have been significantly revised: although the charter's symbolic, constitutional value for later generations is unquestionable, in the context of John's reign most historians now consider it a failed peace agreement between \"partisan\" factions."} {"idx": 4461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first Permanent Colony in Florida is Now known as", "hypothesis": "This would be the first permanent English-speaking population in what is now Duval County, Baker County, St. Johns County and Nassau County."} {"idx": 4462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?", "hypothesis": "The lack of Komnenian mosaics outside the capital is even more apparent."} {"idx": 4463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Galicia's surface area in sq/km?", "hypothesis": "Galicia has a surface area of 29,574 square kilometres (11,419 sq mi)."} {"idx": 4464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what does Matorell's work show a transition?", "hypothesis": "Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work."} {"idx": 4465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bismarck desired an early piece but lacked what in the negotiation process?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck wanted an early peace but had difficulty in finding a legitimate French authority with which to negotiate."} {"idx": 4466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Christians make up what percentage of the population of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Some unhappiness with G. H. Nobbs, the more organised and formal ritual of the Church of England service arising from the influence of the Melanesian Mission, decline in spirituality, the influence of visiting American whalers, literature sent by Christians overseas impressed by the Pitcairn story, and the adoption of Seventh-day Adventism by the descendants of the mutineers still on Pitcairn, all contributed to these developments."} {"idx": 4467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specific fact do Christians believe about death?", "hypothesis": "Christians believe that Jesus\u2019 death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God."} {"idx": 4468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of the world is daytime shorter in winter and longer in summer?", "hypothesis": "North and south of the tropics daylight lasts longer in summer and shorter in winter, the effect becoming greater as one moves away from the tropics."} {"idx": 4469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although \"Superstorm Sandy\" left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas it did cause what two other things to occur?", "hypothesis": "The source of the misinformation was a widely circulated photograph of a damaged section of the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm, and incorrect news reports at the time of the disaster."} {"idx": 4470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This season, the winner won a recording contract with what company?", "hypothesis": "Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten."} {"idx": 4471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Write operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can what?", "hypothesis": "They are defined in the referenced document as part of the electrical test description for the high-speed (HS) mode at 480 Mbit/s."} {"idx": 4472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By how much were Franc Zone currencies devalued in January of 1994?", "hypothesis": "January 12, 1994 devaluation of Franc Zone currencies by 50% resulted in inflation of 46% in 1994, but inflation has subsided since."} {"idx": 4473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Mongols trying to raise?", "hypothesis": "Norbu states that the Ming dynasty, preoccupied with the Mongol threat to the north, could not spare additional armed forces to enforce or back up their claim of sovereignty over Tibet; instead, they relied on \"Confucian instruments of tribute relations\" of heaping unlimited number of titles and gifts on Tibetan lamas through acts of diplomacy."} {"idx": 4474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what regions concepts was the Ottoman economic system based on?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it"} {"idx": 4475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The final product of reconstruction is known as what?", "hypothesis": "\"If we succeed in establishing the text of [the archetype], the constitutio (reconstruction of the original) is considerably advanced."} {"idx": 4476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides avoiding government controls, what other reason could they have?", "hypothesis": "In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 4477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the private issuance of CDOs in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Economist Mark Zandi testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010: \"The securitization markets also remain impaired, as investors anticipate more loan losses."} {"idx": 4478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with animals, what is depicted on the rock paintings of Laas Geel?", "hypothesis": "In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman."} {"idx": 4479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did styles disseminate before Georgian architecture?", "hypothesis": "But most buildings were still designed by builders and landlords together, and the wide spread of Georgian architecture, and the Georgian styles of design more generally, came from dissemination through pattern books and inexpensive suites of engravings."} {"idx": 4480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Atari attempt to force ceasing production of games for its system?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo's near monopoly on the home video game market left it with a degree of influence over the industry."} {"idx": 4481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Canada get its first police?", "hypothesis": "Initially the Dominion Police provided security for parliament, but its responsibilities quickly grew."} {"idx": 4482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What at the main Hokkioen urban centers?", "hypothesis": "The term Hokkien (\u798f\u5efa; h\u0254k\u02e5\u02e5k\u026a\u025bn\u02e8\u02e9) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province."} {"idx": 4483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kangxi fight?", "hypothesis": "Galdan was eventually killed in the Dzungar\u2013Qing War."} {"idx": 4484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the state's name mean?", "hypothesis": "The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Monta\u00f1a, meaning \"mountain\", or more broadly, \"mountainous country\"."} {"idx": 4485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a birds relative to body size?", "hypothesis": "The most obvious difference between the brains of mammals and other vertebrates is in terms of size."} {"idx": 4486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo last?", "hypothesis": "The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world."} {"idx": 4487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name under scholarly publications of Chopin's work form 1937 to 1966?", "hypothesis": "His works soon began to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies."} {"idx": 4488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterians participated in the mergers that resulted in the Church of North India and the Church of South India."} {"idx": 4489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three of the most common birds in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Common types are the common chaffinch, common blackbird, house sparrow and common starling; all small birds."} {"idx": 4490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Mongol princes ask for titles?", "hypothesis": "Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism\u2014or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways."} {"idx": 4491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many periods of geology are within the Paleozoic era?", "hypothesis": "The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian."} {"idx": 4492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the court's decision argue that the separation of church and state could never be?", "hypothesis": "Some relationship between government and religious organizations is inevitable,\" the court wrote."} {"idx": 4493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which console sold the most units in the seventh generation era?", "hypothesis": "The inexpensive Nintendo Wii did sell the most console units but eventually saw a collapse of third-party software support in its later years, and it has been viewed by some as a fad since the succeeding Wii U had a poor debut in 2012."} {"idx": 4494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Florida named in 2011", "hypothesis": "In 2010, it became the fourth largest exporter of trade goods."} {"idx": 4495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies"} {"idx": 4496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most prominent religion in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high."} {"idx": 4497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian leader decided Nigeria would return to democracy in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The new head of state, Ibrahim Babangida, declared himself president and commander in chief of the armed forces and the ruling Supreme Military Council."} {"idx": 4498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what part of official state sacrifices did the Vestals attend?", "hypothesis": "Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation."} {"idx": 4499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase of the high school completion rate for African Americans between 1975 and 1990?", "hypothesis": "In 1990, they constituted 9% of the population, but only received 3.1% of the bachelors's degrees awarded."} {"idx": 4500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date did FIFA request that all European leagues reduce the number of teams within themselves to 18?", "hypothesis": "Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football, that domestic leagues reduce the number of games clubs played, the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted."} {"idx": 4501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on?", "hypothesis": "The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published."} {"idx": 4502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the policy of increasing nuclear weapons while decreasing conventional forces called?", "hypothesis": "This approach became known as the \"New Look\", and was initiated with defense cuts in late 1953."} {"idx": 4503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many French men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November?", "hypothesis": "In early November Napoleon got concerned about loss of control back in France after the Malet coup of 1812."} {"idx": 4504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much would a Concourse Yard platform cost?", "hypothesis": "The construction would permit approximately 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of development and would cost US$350\u2013500 million."} {"idx": 4505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of people were ousted from Nasser's cabinet?", "hypothesis": "By 3 March, Nasser directed Egypt's intelligence apparatus to focus on external rather than domestic espionage, and declared the \"fall of the mukhabarat state\"."} {"idx": 4506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This band with a flower in their name was influenced by Queen?", "hypothesis": "Hence, the band have been cited as an influence by many other musicians."} {"idx": 4507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession?", "hypothesis": "Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was \"passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one\", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure."} {"idx": 4508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Shaykh Muhammad Alsahareef start?", "hypothesis": "Their most prominent graduate Shaykh Muhammad Alshareef completed his Hifz in the early 1990s then went on to deviate from his traditional roots and form the Salafist organization the AlMaghrib Institute."} {"idx": 4509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins?", "hypothesis": "The Muslims were expelled from Portugal 300 years earlier than in neighbouring Spain, which is reflected both in Portuguese culture and the language, which is mostly Celtiberian and Vulgar Latin."} {"idx": 4510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?", "hypothesis": "One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down."} {"idx": 4511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Westminster Abbey a cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster."} {"idx": 4512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the movie Frozen released?", "hypothesis": "For example, for the 2013 award-winning animated film Frozen, Burbank-based Walt Disney Animation Studios hired the New York City-based husband-and-wife songwriting team of Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez to write the songs, which required two-hour-long transcontinental videoconferences nearly every weekday for about 14 months."} {"idx": 4513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911."} {"idx": 4514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan's Jaipur Jantar Mantar, Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell of Jodhpur, Dilwara Temples, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, miniature paintings in Bundi, and numerous city palaces and haveli's are part of the architectural heritage of India."} {"idx": 4515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Poor rule by what class of people strained the empire?", "hypothesis": "The Ottomans gradually fell behind the Europeans in military technology as the innovation that fed the Empire's forceful expansion became stifled by growing religious and intellectual conservatism."} {"idx": 4516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Weissenbach and his colleagues work?", "hypothesis": "A fundamental step in the project was the release of a detailed genomic map by Jean Weissenbach and his team at the Genoscope in Paris."} {"idx": 4517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?", "hypothesis": "The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools."} {"idx": 4518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Libya's GDP in 1969?", "hypothesis": "In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized."} {"idx": 4519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Massey conference held?", "hypothesis": "The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the Life in the Spirit seminars."} {"idx": 4520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Secretary Clinton also calls the implementation of official diplomacy of the United States what?", "hypothesis": "The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East."} {"idx": 4521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color were attendees asked to not wear at Bell's funeral?", "hypothesis": "To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the traditional funeral color) while attending his service, during which soloist Jean MacDonald sang a verse of Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Requiem\":"} {"idx": 4522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Edward's mother?", "hypothesis": "The day before the abdication, he went to London to see his mother, Queen Mary."} {"idx": 4523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of industry thrives in Settle?", "hypothesis": "Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and \"new economy\" Internet and technology companies, service, design and clean technology companies."} {"idx": 4524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bells make up the abbey ring?", "hypothesis": "The bells at the abbey were overhauled in 1971."} {"idx": 4525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?", "hypothesis": "Many felt that the friendship between Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes led Atlantic City to host the Democratic Convention."} {"idx": 4526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan take over Indochina?", "hypothesis": "Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory."} {"idx": 4527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the trade name of epinephrine?", "hypothesis": "Parke Davis marketed epinephrine under the trade name Adrenalin."} {"idx": 4528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On July 28 2013 what type of elections were held?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, which Tuareg rebels took control of by April and declared the secession of a new state, Azawad."} {"idx": 4529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Wycliffe Bible translated?", "hypothesis": "1382), which showed the weaknesses of an underdeveloped English prose."} {"idx": 4530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many million square miles was the Umayyad caliphate at its largest size?", "hypothesis": "the world had yet seen, and the fifth largest ever to exist."} {"idx": 4531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?", "hypothesis": "Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula."} {"idx": 4532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why didn't LaserDisk gain popularity in North America?", "hypothesis": "It also remained a largely obscure format in Europe and Australia."} {"idx": 4533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the city's per capita GDP?", "hypothesis": "At $52,000 the city's per capita GDP is the second highest out of all major Canadian cities."} {"idx": 4534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Summer Consumer Electronics Show held?", "hypothesis": "The deal was set to be finalized and signed at the Summer Consumer Electronics Show in June 1983."} {"idx": 4535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the two first works addresses pagan practices?", "hypothesis": "In the first part, Athanasius attacks several pagan practices and beliefs."} {"idx": 4536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can possibly predict the future orientation a persons sexual idenity?", "hypothesis": "It [was]... still an unanswered question whether... [the] measure [of 'the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time'] will predict future behavior or orientation."} {"idx": 4537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is this specific antenna type used?", "hypothesis": "At low frequencies (such as AM broadcast), arrays of vertical towers are used to achieve directionality and they will occupy large areas of land."} {"idx": 4538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides meetings, for what other use is the meeting hall used?", "hypothesis": "Falekaupule is also used as the name of the council of elders \u2013 the traditional decision making body on each island."} {"idx": 4539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides a degree of protection from interference with the USB signal?", "hypothesis": "The connector construction always ensures that the external sheath on the plug makes contact with its counterpart in the receptacle before any of the four connectors within make electrical contact."} {"idx": 4540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The funding and management of this research system is mainly conducted under the authority of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES) itself and the MCTES's Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (FCT)."} {"idx": 4541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with chimneys in the palace?", "hypothesis": "Ventilation was so bad that the interior smelled, and when a decision was taken to install gas lamps, there was a serious worry about the build-up of gas on the lower floors."} {"idx": 4542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Louis die?", "hypothesis": "Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382."} {"idx": 4543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?", "hypothesis": "Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising."} {"idx": 4544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more water should pregnant women consumed compared to an average non - pregnant woman?", "hypothesis": "The EFSA panel proposes that pregnant women should consume the same volume of water as non-pregnant women, plus an increase in proportion to the higher energy requirement, equal to 300 mL/day."} {"idx": 4545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Tuvaluan men are active seafarers?", "hypothesis": "The Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates that 800 Tuvaluan men are trained, certified and active as seafarers."} {"idx": 4546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average temperature for July 2011?", "hypothesis": "More recently, the average temperature for July 2011 was 17.6 \u00b0C (63.7 \u00b0F), with an average minimum temperature of 12.9 \u00b0C (55.2 \u00b0F) and an average maximum temperature of 23.7 \u00b0C (74.7 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 4547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Unemployment was estimated at 8.2 percent in the city of Paris and 8.8 percent in the \u00cele-de-France region in the first trimester of 2015."} {"idx": 4548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?", "hypothesis": "The city's primary commercial airport is the San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field."} {"idx": 4549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Libyan coup called at first?", "hypothesis": "Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled the \"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\" after the date on which it occurred."} {"idx": 4550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from skills, what is required in order to have the means for building?", "hypothesis": "and means (available building materials and attendant skills)."} {"idx": 4551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?:", "hypothesis": "Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the \"reactionary and corrupt\" regime, \"the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all.\""} {"idx": 4552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube?", "hypothesis": "Organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material."} {"idx": 4553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity."} {"idx": 4554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which territory did Margaret Thatcher compare Hong Kong to?", "hypothesis": "Thatcher, seeing parallels with the Falkland Islands, initially wished to hold Hong Kong and proposed British administration with Chinese sovereignty, though this was rejected by China."} {"idx": 4555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military?", "hypothesis": "The military of Estonia is based upon the Estonian Defence Forces (Estonian: Kaitsev\u00e4gi), which is the name of the unified armed forces of the republic with Maav\u00e4gi (Army), Merev\u00e4gi (Navy), \u00d5huv\u00e4gi (Air Force) and a paramilitary national guard organisation Kaitseliit (Defence League)."} {"idx": 4556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the senior leadership roles in the USAF include?", "hypothesis": "The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate."} {"idx": 4557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Andr\u00e9 de Lorde and Gyp's Napol\u00e9onette written?", "hypothesis": "Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane (1893), Maurice Barr\u00e8s's Les D\u00e9racin\u00e9s (1897), Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon (1900), and Andr\u00e9 de Lorde and Gyp's Napol\u00e9onette (1913)"} {"idx": 4558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery?", "hypothesis": "There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground."} {"idx": 4559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty became ruler of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The Mongol Yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy, and Changchub Gyaltsen and his successors, the Phagmodrupa Dynasty, gained de facto rule over Tibet."} {"idx": 4560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In degrees Celsius, what is the average January temperature in Miami?", "hypothesis": "With January averaging 67.2 \u00b0F (19.6 \u00b0C), winter features mild to warm temperatures; cool air usually settles after the passage of a cold front, which produces much of the little amount of rainfall during the season."} {"idx": 4561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war?", "hypothesis": "The C\u00f4te d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouak\u00e9, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time."} {"idx": 4562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous lampmaker used glass?", "hypothesis": "Louis Comfort Tiffany in America specialized in stained glass, both secular and religious, and his famous lamps."} {"idx": 4563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes?", "hypothesis": "The Encyclop\u00e9die, for example, narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes, the man in charge of the French censure."} {"idx": 4564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a \"Unitised Scheme\"?", "hypothesis": "Unitised Scheme \u2013 a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property \u2013 a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments \u2013 containing College\u2019s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings."} {"idx": 4565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year is the video game Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth set to be released?", "hypothesis": "Once the countdown was finished, it revealed a reboot of the Digimon World series titled Digimon World Re:Digitize."} {"idx": 4566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a FBI branch divided into?", "hypothesis": "The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices."} {"idx": 4567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name?", "hypothesis": "The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public."} {"idx": 4568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is nonverbal communication?", "hypothesis": "Nonverbal communication describes the process of conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages."} {"idx": 4569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Betrand Russell started the schism that lead to the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Though many of these philosophical ideals were picked up by Catholics, Russell argues, by the 18th century the Enlightenment was the principal manifestation of the schism that began with Martin Luther."} {"idx": 4570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can Bermudian blacks trace their ancestry back over centuries in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "This contrasts to the enslaved blacks of the plantation colonies, who were subjected to conditions so harsh as to drop their birth rate below the death rate, and slaveholders in the United States and the West Indies found it necessary to continue importing more enslaved blacks from Africa until the end of slavery (the same had been true for the Native Americans that the Africans had replaced on the New World plantations)."} {"idx": 4571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nanjing surrounded by?", "hypothesis": "Sun Quan relocated his capital to Nanjing after Liu Bei's suggestion as Liu Bei was impressed by Nanjing's impeccable geographic position when negotiating an alliance with Sun Quan."} {"idx": 4572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Clickjacking, also known as \"UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack\", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page."} {"idx": 4573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What elementary school did Nasser attend?", "hypothesis": "He left in 1929 for a private boarding school in Helwan, and later returned to Alexandria to enter the Ras el-Tin secondary school and to join his father, who was working for the city's postal service."} {"idx": 4574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the prime minister of Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament."} {"idx": 4575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is Fort Hamilton located?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts."} {"idx": 4576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was on the other end of the first cross country phone call?", "hypothesis": "In January 1915, Bell made the first ceremonial transcontinental telephone call."} {"idx": 4577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pounds of PCBs are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam?", "hypothesis": "About 50% of all the PCBs currently in the river are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam."} {"idx": 4578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?", "hypothesis": "For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set)."} {"idx": 4579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the degrees of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason."} {"idx": 4580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the centerpiece of Mexico City's markets", "hypothesis": "Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one."} {"idx": 4581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did German crew members face if they were shot down over Britain?", "hypothesis": "German crews, even if they survived, faced capture."} {"idx": 4582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the earliest writing in Old East Slavonic?", "hypothesis": "Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of the three living members of the East Slavic languages."} {"idx": 4583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?", "hypothesis": "After the Voyager 2 flyby mission, the next step in scientific exploration of the Neptunian system, is considered to be a Flagship orbital mission."} {"idx": 4584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bradley sell salt water taffy to for the first time?", "hypothesis": "He sold some \"salt water taffy\" to a girl, who proudly walked down to the beach to show her friends."} {"idx": 4585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this secretion system transport?", "hypothesis": "In a channel transupport system, several proteins form a contiguous channel traversing the inner and outer membranes of the bacteria."} {"idx": 4586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?", "hypothesis": "Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing."} {"idx": 4587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What developed along with the music developments of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Accompanying these musical developments were subcultures that produced visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines in conjunction with the music."} {"idx": 4588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of Columbus' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what?", "hypothesis": "Application of the term \"Indian\" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies."} {"idx": 4589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?", "hypothesis": "The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation."} {"idx": 4590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important protein helped with expansion of the inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "Bananas arrived in the region and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.[when?]"} {"idx": 4591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actor also attended the celebrations?", "hypothesis": "The entire relay through Mainland China was largely a success with many people welcoming the arrival of the torch along the way."} {"idx": 4592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where ducks ever used as a type of commerence in the world?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD, when they began to be mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners."} {"idx": 4593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What minority nationality is most common?", "hypothesis": "As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities."} {"idx": 4594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many governments are apart of federalism?", "hypothesis": "It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status."} {"idx": 4595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does an NPO have to handle surplus money?", "hypothesis": "Although NPOs are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans."} {"idx": 4596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did this popular view come to be?", "hypothesis": "This image entered the historiography of the Second World War in the 1980s and 1990s, especially after the publication of Angus Calder's book The Myth of the Blitz (1991)."} {"idx": 4597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the ascent of the Matterhorn?", "hypothesis": "While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the first half of the 19th century; the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism."} {"idx": 4598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."} {"idx": 4599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range for the length of fields for non international matches in meters?", "hypothesis": "Fields for non-international matches may be 90\u2013120 m (100\u2013130 yd) length and 45\u201390 m (50\u2013100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square."} {"idx": 4600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Presidential Proclamation lifted?", "hypothesis": "Before escaping, the UN Command forces razed most of Hungnam city, especially the port facilities; and on 16 December 1950, President Truman declared a national emergency with Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until 14 September 1978.[b]"} {"idx": 4601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most eusocial insects lead what kind of life once becoming an adult?", "hypothesis": "Most insects, however, lead short lives as adults, and rarely interact with one another except to mate or compete for mates."} {"idx": 4602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Spectre gross after four weekends in China?", "hypothesis": "In China, it opened on 12 November and earned $15 million on its opening day, which is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film behind the $18.5 million opening day of Mission: Impossible \u2013 Rogue Nation and occupying 43% of all available screens which included $790,000 in advance night screenings."} {"idx": 4603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Tennessee cities are connected by I-269?", "hypothesis": "A branch interstate, I-269 also exists from Millington to Collierville."} {"idx": 4604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The stategy that Bush used against Kerry was compared to what other similar strategy in the past?", "hypothesis": "\" Bush (just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election) also sought to portray Kerry as a \"Massachusetts liberal\" who was out of touch with mainstream Americans."} {"idx": 4605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the argument for deep time?", "hypothesis": "Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought."} {"idx": 4606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?", "hypothesis": "If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music."} {"idx": 4607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much has the Cherokee Preservation Foundation spent on schools?", "hypothesis": "The Cherokee Preservation Foundation has invested $3 million into opening schools, training teachers, and developing curricula for language education, as well as initiating community gatherings where the language can be actively used."} {"idx": 4608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some species that use social predation to prey on animals much larger than themselves?", "hypothesis": "Social predation offers the possibility of predators to kill creatures larger than those that members of the species could overpower singly."} {"idx": 4609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many main types of dogs are there?", "hypothesis": "Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct."} {"idx": 4610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "Isaai (Hindi: \u0908\u0938\u093e\u0908, Urdu: \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u200e), and are also known by this term to adherents of other religions."} {"idx": 4611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?", "hypothesis": "The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome)."} {"idx": 4612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the proposed act must be currently read aloud on St John's Day?", "hypothesis": "By ancient custom, an act did not come into force until it had been promulgated at an open-air sitting of Tynwald, usually held on Tynwald Hill at St John's on St John's Day (24 June), but, since the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in 1753, on 5 July (or on the following Monday if 5 July is a Saturday or Sunday)."} {"idx": 4613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sexes of annelids were there originally?", "hypothesis": "Later they sink to the sea-floor and metamorphose into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the apical tuft and the prototroch becomes the prostomium (head); a small area round the trochophore's anus becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth)."} {"idx": 4614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule?", "hypothesis": "The \"Mittelschule\" is a school in some States of Germany that offers regular classes and remedial classes but no college preparatory classes."} {"idx": 4615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total land area of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers an oceanic area of approximately 900,000 km2."} {"idx": 4616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was Freemasonry most attractive?", "hypothesis": "Historians have long debated the extent to which the secret network of Freemasonry was a main factor in the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 4617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did new construction start in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation."} {"idx": 4618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bands were on the forefront of industrial music?", "hypothesis": "The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role."} {"idx": 4619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the executive vice governor?", "hypothesis": "He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter."} {"idx": 4620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi view the elite?", "hypothesis": "They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged."} {"idx": 4621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 1733 population of Plymouth Dock?", "hypothesis": "In 1712 there were 318 men employed and by 1733 it had grown to a population of 3,000 people."} {"idx": 4622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have Puerto Ricans been U.S. citizens?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish\u2013American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917."} {"idx": 4623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many non-geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?", "hypothesis": "The new system will be a constellation of 35 satellites, which include 5 geostationary orbit satellites for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1, and 30 non-geostationary satellites (27 in medium Earth orbit and 3 in inclined geosynchronous orbit), that will offer complete coverage of the globe."} {"idx": 4624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for Star Wars?", "hypothesis": "Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films."} {"idx": 4625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to some, what was Ibn Sina trying to do regarding his works?", "hypothesis": "Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 wrote at least one treatise on alchemy, but several others have been falsely attributed to him."} {"idx": 4626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the nationwide strike by air traffic controlers union happen?", "hypothesis": "This system required enhancement to keep pace with air traffic growth, however, especially after the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 phased out the CAB's economic regulation of the airlines."} {"idx": 4627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is able to break bonds in ingested molecules?", "hypothesis": "Though some molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream unchanged, digestive processes release them from the matrix of foods."} {"idx": 4628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What outlines the ongoing implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy?", "hypothesis": "The Action Plan 2010\u20132015 for Canada's Cyber Security Strategy outlines the ongoing implementation of the strategy."} {"idx": 4629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What killed about 2500 people in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 17th century about 2500 people were killed by an avalanche in a village on the French-Italian border; in the 19th century 120 homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche."} {"idx": 4630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Guinness World record was credited to which production designer?", "hypothesis": "An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for the \"Largest film stunt explosion\" in cinematic history, with the record credited to production designer Chris Corbould."} {"idx": 4631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were chronometers available for accurate location charting?", "hypothesis": "Longitude could only be reckoned crudely as accurate chronometers were unavailable until the late 18th century."} {"idx": 4632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the black population thought affirmative action should be abolished?", "hypothesis": "More specifically, apparent rebounds of minority enrollment can be explained by increasing minority enrollment in high schools of those states, and the beneficiaries of class-based (not race) affirmative action would be white students."} {"idx": 4633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?", "hypothesis": "Economic policy of the Cyprus government has focused on meeting the criteria for admission to the European Union."} {"idx": 4634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "22 Percent of NYC's total wages are from what industry?", "hypothesis": "The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5 percent (US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700."} {"idx": 4635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did King William IV hired to finish the work after Nash was fired?", "hypothesis": "While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash."} {"idx": 4636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Stimulants lead humans to overestimate what?", "hypothesis": "Psychoactive drugs can impair the judgment of time."} {"idx": 4637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While the company was giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable", "hypothesis": "The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England."} {"idx": 4638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine did Bell found alongside Hubbard?", "hypothesis": "In partnership with Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Bell helped establish the publication Science during the early 1880s."} {"idx": 4639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance."} {"idx": 4640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did glassmaking begin in Asia?", "hypothesis": "In ancient China, though, glassmaking seems to have a late start, compared to ceramics and metal work."} {"idx": 4641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Puritans are described by Gourley as what?", "hypothesis": "There were some Christians who were not content with the achievements of the mainstream Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 4642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In dirhams, what was the yearly cost of the Iraqi postal service when Yusuf bin Umar was governor?", "hypothesis": "Under Governor Yusuf bin Umar, the postal department of Iraq cost 4,000,000 dirhams a year."} {"idx": 4643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period ended towards the end of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade."} {"idx": 4644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Among television markets in Florida, where dies Miami rank?", "hypothesis": "Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being The Miami Herald."} {"idx": 4645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Victoria's literary executer?", "hypothesis": "After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor."} {"idx": 4646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna is recognize as the best selling female music artiste by who?", "hypothesis": "Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records."} {"idx": 4647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do most birds mate?", "hypothesis": "The cloaca is a multi-purpose opening: waste is expelled through it, most birds mate by joining cloaca, and females lay eggs from it."} {"idx": 4648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China were both able to prevent European powers from doing what to their agreements?", "hypothesis": "This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overstepping their agreement or by playing different powers against each other."} {"idx": 4649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?", "hypothesis": "Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the \"positive neutralism\" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War."} {"idx": 4650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during which century?", "hypothesis": "People and lands were increasingly beyond central control and taxation, a de facto return to conditions before the Taika Reform."} {"idx": 4651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What post did Lord Chatfield hold until 1940?", "hypothesis": "Lord Chatfield held the post until the fall of Neville Chamberlain's government in 1940; his success was limited by his lack of control over the existing Service departments and his limited political influence."} {"idx": 4652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?", "hypothesis": "As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball."} {"idx": 4653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would you describe a current that has maximum efficiency?", "hypothesis": "In electrical terms, this means the element has minimum reactance, generating the maximum current for minimum voltage."} {"idx": 4654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other?", "hypothesis": "The prey in turn, are often equally suited to escape that predator."} {"idx": 4655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G3?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, Apple released the Power Mac G4 Cube, their first desktop since the discontinued Power Macintosh G3, to slot between the iMac G3 and the Power Mac G4."} {"idx": 4656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye's 2008 music tour?", "hypothesis": "The events profoundly affected West, who set off for his 2008 Glow in the Dark Tour shortly thereafter."} {"idx": 4657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which composer played there on three occasions?", "hypothesis": "The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions."} {"idx": 4658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theaters are at North Carolina State University?", "hypothesis": "The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts complex houses the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium, the Fletcher Opera Theater, the Kennedy Theatre, and the Meymandi Concert Hall."} {"idx": 4659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the descriptions for?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language."} {"idx": 4660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ships did Greece's navy have in the late 1970s?", "hypothesis": "However, today's fleet roster is smaller than an all-time high of 5,000 ships in the late 1970s."} {"idx": 4661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?", "hypothesis": "Probably the most devastating strike occurred on the evening of 29 December, when German aircraft attacked the City of London itself with incendiary and high explosive bombs, causing a firestorm that has been called the Second Great Fire of London."} {"idx": 4662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which students go into the Augmented Foundation Programme?", "hypothesis": "This program is required for tertiary education programmes outside of Tuvalu and is available at the University of the South Pacific (USP) Extension Centre in Funafuti."} {"idx": 4663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What blockade against Japan was to be improved on?", "hypothesis": "Midway proved to be the last great naval battle for two years."} {"idx": 4664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?", "hypothesis": "After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty."} {"idx": 4665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To how many homes is the Premier League broadcast to?", "hypothesis": "In the 2014\u201315 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500."} {"idx": 4666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the 15 oak leaves on the anniversary crest indicate?", "hypothesis": "The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub."} {"idx": 4667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Part of what study is the census of Antarctic marine life?", "hypothesis": "The research is part of the global Census of Marine Life (CoML) and has disclosed some remarkable findings."} {"idx": 4668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest mass execution was also a hanging: the execution of 13 African-American soldiers for taking part in the Houston Riot of 1917."} {"idx": 4669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?", "hypothesis": "Many of its exhibitions are on themes of special interest to the Bronx."} {"idx": 4670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would someone attempt to unite two different databases?", "hypothesis": "The reasons are primarily economical (different DBMSs may have different total costs of ownership or TCOs), functional, and operational (different DBMSs may have different capabilities)."} {"idx": 4671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the portion of something that is reached by the radio transmission called?", "hypothesis": "The effective area or effective aperture of a receiving antenna expresses the portion of the power of a passing electromagnetic wave which it delivers to its terminals, expressed in terms of an equivalent area."} {"idx": 4672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The US involvement in the Korean War was important to achieving what goal?", "hypothesis": "However, President Truman later acknowledged that he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the American goal of the global containment of communism as outlined in the National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68) (declassified in 1975):"} {"idx": 4673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Greek painter experimented in chiaroscuro?", "hypothesis": "Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE)."} {"idx": 4674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country lies on Congo's northeast border?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest."} {"idx": 4675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can not be undertaken n Security, at Immigration/Customs or in Baggage Reclaim?", "hypothesis": "Filming can not be undertaken in Security, at Immigration/Customs, or in Baggage Reclaim."} {"idx": 4676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of paramanu in Hindu philosophy?", "hypothesis": "The Vai\u015be\u1e63ika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy."} {"idx": 4677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Whitehead relocate to America?", "hypothesis": "He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a post he held for four years), a member of the University of London's Senate in 1919, and chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920, a post which he held until he departed for America in 1924."} {"idx": 4678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the case against Tulisa tried?", "hypothesis": "After these events, The Sun released a statement saying that the newspaper \"takes the Judge's remarks very seriously."} {"idx": 4679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of his bishop's decisions did Paul VI end up enacting?", "hypothesis": "During the pontificate of Paul VI, five such synods took place, and he is on record of implementing all their decisions."} {"idx": 4680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event?", "hypothesis": "The Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event, 251 million years ago, was the worst; vertebrate recovery took 30 million years."} {"idx": 4681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many protesters filled Lenin Square on August 19th?", "hypothesis": "On July 16, 1989, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan held its first congress and elected Abulfaz Elchibey, who would become President, as its Chairman."} {"idx": 4682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first satellite launched into space used what rocket?", "hypothesis": "It would later be used to launch the first satellite into space, and derivatives would launch all piloted Soviet spacecraft."} {"idx": 4683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of property is copyright used for?", "hypothesis": "However, copyright is a type of intellectual property, an area of law distinct from that which covers robbery or theft, offenses related only to tangible property."} {"idx": 4684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?", "hypothesis": "A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu."} {"idx": 4685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?", "hypothesis": "The UK Energy Research Centre was also established in 2004 and opened its headquarters at Imperial College."} {"idx": 4686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?", "hypothesis": "Greek culture has evolved over thousands of years, with its beginning in the Mycenaean civilization, continuing through the Classical period, the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity, which it in turn influenced and shaped."} {"idx": 4687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What highways is King Street in downtown Charleston?", "hypothesis": "U.S. Highway 52 is Meeting Street and its spur is East Bay Street, which becomes Morrison Drive after leaving the east side."} {"idx": 4688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an important industry in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound."} {"idx": 4689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Australian and Dutch guerilla campaign led?", "hypothesis": "Australian and Dutch forces led civilians in a prolonged guerilla campaign in Portuguese Timor."} {"idx": 4690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John sent William Longespee to retake what?", "hypothesis": "In January 1216 John marched against Alexander II of Scotland, who had allied himself with the rebel cause."} {"idx": 4691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was injured during Everton's record attendance match against Liverpool in 1948?", "hypothesis": "The record attendance for an Everton home match is 78,299 against Liverpool on 18 September 1948."} {"idx": 4692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Oklahoma's 2007 undergrads completed their degree?", "hypothesis": "Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree."} {"idx": 4693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Mamluk Sultan Baybars convert to the Cave of Patriarchs?", "hypothesis": "In 1260, control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt."} {"idx": 4694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Spanish ibex eat?", "hypothesis": "A clear case of amensalism is where sheep or cattle trample grass."} {"idx": 4695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has to occur for a player in association football to be shown a red penalty card?", "hypothesis": "Other teams that prominently feature red on their kits include A.C. Milan (nicknamed i rossoneri for their red and black shirts), AFC Ajax, Olympiacos, River Plate, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Flamengo."} {"idx": 4696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements."} {"idx": 4697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what location was the \"Flying Chair\" installed in 1845?", "hypothesis": "In 1845, the Neapolitan architect Gaetano Genovese installed in the Royal Palace of Caserta the \"Flying Chair\", an elevator ahead of its time, covered with chestnut wood outside and with maple wood inside."} {"idx": 4698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell was the second president of what magazine?", "hypothesis": "Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903."} {"idx": 4699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Charleston's oldest community theater group?", "hypothesis": "Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931."} {"idx": 4700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795?", "hypothesis": "As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska."} {"idx": 4701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?", "hypothesis": "Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985."} {"idx": 4702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who opposed Victoria marrying Albert, or any Coburg?", "hypothesis": "Leopold, Victoria's mother, and Albert's father (Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) were siblings."} {"idx": 4703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did it open?", "hypothesis": "On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida."} {"idx": 4704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage?", "hypothesis": "The term Ever-Virgin (Greek \u1f00\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous."} {"idx": 4705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many North Carolinians from the west fought for the union Army?", "hypothesis": "Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict."} {"idx": 4706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?", "hypothesis": "Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers\u2014especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism."} {"idx": 4707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Motion Picture Production Code cease?", "hypothesis": "TCM's film content has remained mostly uncut and uncolorized (with films natively filmed or post-produced in the format being those only ones presented in color), depending upon the original content of movies, particularly movies released after the 1968 implementation of the Motion Picture Association of America's ratings system and the concurrent disestablishment of the Motion Picture Production Code."} {"idx": 4708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Singing Revolution occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, during the \"Singing Revolution\", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way."} {"idx": 4709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to his work in America, where was Joe Pasternak employed?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America."} {"idx": 4710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program at Washington University ranks first in the 2016 in the U.S. News & World Reports rankings?", "hypothesis": "The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program in physical therapy is ranked first as well."} {"idx": 4711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1840s, what country could no longer adequately supply the British cotton mills?", "hypothesis": "By the 1840s, India was no longer capable of supplying the vast quantities of cotton fibers needed by mechanized British factories, while shipping bulky, low-price cotton from India to Britain was time-consuming and expensive."} {"idx": 4712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?", "hypothesis": "In December 1979, Queen played the opening night at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in London, having accepted a request by the event's organiser Paul McCartney."} {"idx": 4713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Cer\u00f3n spend on Los Jardines?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water."} {"idx": 4714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned \"Moses the Jew\" \u2013 a man from Plymouth."} {"idx": 4715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what agreement did the Australian government support the US?", "hypothesis": "Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax (although Keating had dropped support for a GST by the time of his 1993 election victory)."} {"idx": 4716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for madaris to spread to smaller cities and towns?", "hypothesis": "Within several centuries, the development of Muslim educational institutions such as the madrasah and masjid eventually introduced such activities to provincial towns and dispersed them across the Islamic legal schools and Sufi orders."} {"idx": 4717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are USB devices required to enter?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, many USB host interfaces do not cut off the power supply to USB devices when they are suspended."} {"idx": 4718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1350 writer stated that cotton was produced by sheep that grew on trees?", "hypothesis": "John Mandeville, writing in 1350, stated as fact the now-preposterous belief: \"There grew there [India] a wonderful tree which bore tiny lambs on the endes of its branches."} {"idx": 4719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does rubato mean?", "hypothesis": "It is probable that Chopin used the older form of rubato so important to Mozart ..."} {"idx": 4720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Scottish professor believes that Masons were not a major radical or reformist network in their own right?", "hypothesis": "Scottish professor Thomas Munck argues that \"although the Masons did promote international and cross-social contacts which were essentially non-religious and broadly in agreement with enlightened values, they can hardly be described as a major radical or reformist network in their own right.\""} {"idx": 4721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The period of time from 1200 to 1000 BCE is known as what?", "hypothesis": "The Israelites and their culture, according to the modern archaeological account, did not overtake the region by force, but instead branched out of the Canaanite peoples and culture through the development of a distinct monolatristic \u2014 and later monotheistic \u2014"} {"idx": 4722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Compass-M1 satellite launced?", "hypothesis": "The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007."} {"idx": 4723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what work did Ferguson explain how humans advanced from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without \"signing\" a social contract?", "hypothesis": "In his 1767 An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Ferguson uses the four stages of progress, a theory that was very popular in Scotland at the time, to explain how humans advance from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without \"signing\" a social contract."} {"idx": 4724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many phases of matter are there?", "hypothesis": "Matter commonly exists in four states (or phases): solid, liquid and gas, and plasma."} {"idx": 4725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Carnival typically begin in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "In German-speaking Europe and the Netherlands, the Carnival season traditionally opens on 11/11 (often at 11:11 a.m.)."} {"idx": 4726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this allow riders to do at the top?", "hypothesis": "The doorways of the top few \"floors\" of the attraction are open to the outdoor environment, thus allowing passengers to look out from the top of the structure."} {"idx": 4727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Procopius write that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?", "hypothesis": "He describes their social structure and beliefs:"} {"idx": 4728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Triangle Transit called before?", "hypothesis": "Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities."} {"idx": 4729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?", "hypothesis": "From the early 13th century, the dominant sacred musical form had been the motet; a composition with text in several parts."} {"idx": 4730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forms are mutually intelligible?", "hypothesis": "Valencian is classified as a Western dialect, along with the northwestern varieties spoken in Western Catalonia (provinces of Lleida and the western half of Tarragona)."} {"idx": 4731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title did the emperor hold in Mongolia?", "hypothesis": "With respect to these outer regions, the Qing maintained imperial control, with the emperor acting as Mongol khan, patron of Tibetan Buddhism and protector of Muslims."} {"idx": 4732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was Bell born in?", "hypothesis": "Alexander Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 3, 1847."} {"idx": 4733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the United States do in response to the reform changes of the 2010 Burma elections ?", "hypothesis": "After years of diplomatic isolation and economic and military sanctions, the United States relaxed curbs on foreign aid to Myanmar in November 2011 and announced the resumption of diplomatic relations on 13 January 2012"} {"idx": 4734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Strasbourg known as in the local language in the ninth century?", "hypothesis": "The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Stra\u00dfburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French."} {"idx": 4735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the 'Treatise on the Police' published?", "hypothesis": "Michel Foucault claims that the contemporary concept of police as a paid and funded functionary of the state was developed by German and French legal scholars and practitioners in Public administration and Statistics in the 17th and early 18th centuries, most notably with Nicolas Delamare's Trait\u00e9 de la Police (\"Treatise on the Police\"), first published in 1705."} {"idx": 4736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Paymaster General Act passed?", "hypothesis": "This act was repealed by Shelburne's administration, but the act that replaced it repeated verbatim almost the whole text of the Burke Act."} {"idx": 4737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's work has influenced numerous artists including Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Meghan Trainor, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and Azealia Banks."} {"idx": 4738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub."} {"idx": 4739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?", "hypothesis": "The Qing dynasty (1644\u20131911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus."} {"idx": 4740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Joy Division hail from?", "hypothesis": "Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature."} {"idx": 4741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry become a lieutenant?", "hypothesis": "On April 11, 1969, he reported to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service, where he would remain on active duty for the following year as a personal aide to an officer, Rear Admiral Walter Schlech."} {"idx": 4742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of geographical district became more powerful in Tennessee politics following the 1962 Supreme Court decision?", "hypothesis": "The Baker v. Carr (1962) decision of the US Supreme Court established the principle of \"one man, one vote\", requiring state legislatures to redistrict to bring Congressional apportionment in line with decennial censuses."} {"idx": 4743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many public schools are there in New York City?", "hypothesis": "The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students."} {"idx": 4744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Bronx's four low peninsulas?", "hypothesis": "The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or \"necks\" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck."} {"idx": 4745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of India shaped the demands of the people for nationalism?", "hypothesis": "Under them, India's three big provinces \u2013 Maharashtra, Bengal and Punjab, India shaped the demand of the people and India's nationalism."} {"idx": 4746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes?", "hypothesis": "Classified as antelopes, chamois are smaller than ibex and found throughout the Alps, living above the tree line and are common in the entire alpine range."} {"idx": 4747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name for the pretty coloring effect caused in some wood by rot-producing fungi?", "hypothesis": "The discoloration is merely an indication of an injury, and in all probability does not of itself affect the properties of the wood."} {"idx": 4748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first Nidana?", "hypothesis": "Sentient beings always suffer throughout sa\u1e43s\u0101ra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana."} {"idx": 4749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many shares of berkshire hathway was pledged as a donation", "hypothesis": "On June 25, 2006, Warren Buffett (then the world's richest person, estimated worth of US$62 billion as of April 16, 2008) pledged to give the foundation approximately 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares spread over multiple years through annual contributions, with the first year's donation of 500,000 shares being worth approximately US$1.5 billion."} {"idx": 4750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which traditional branches of the military does Burma have?", "hypothesis": "The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials."} {"idx": 4751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What connects Santa Fe and the southwestern part of the city?", "hypothesis": "Anillo Perif\u00e9rico; the Circuito Exterior Mexiquense (\"State of Mexico outer loop\") toll road skirting the northeastern and eastern edges of the metropolitan area, the Chamapa-La Venta toll road skirting the northwestern edge, and the Arco Norte completely bypassing the metropolitan area in an arc from northwest (Atlacomulco) to north (Tula, Hidalgo) to east (Puebla)."} {"idx": 4752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up this season?", "hypothesis": "Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up."} {"idx": 4753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Chopin perform his final concert?", "hypothesis": "In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of the Cello Sonata Op."} {"idx": 4754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal mean?", "hypothesis": "The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open book is taken from the Gospel of John 1:14: \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (The Word full of grace and truth)."} {"idx": 4755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Lipananahay?", "hypothesis": "In diverse communities (such as in Canada and the U.S.) where many different kinds of Armenians live together, there is a tendency for the different groups to cluster together."} {"idx": 4756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did samurai wives have to teach?", "hypothesis": "Confucian law, which helped define personal relationships and the code of ethics of the warrior class required that a woman show subservience to her husband, filial piety to her parents, and care to the children."} {"idx": 4757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In its simplified inflectional grammar, what language is Dutch similar to?", "hypothesis": "As in English, but to a lesser degree, the inflectional grammar of the language (e.g., adjective and noun endings) has simplified over time."} {"idx": 4758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell thought the photophone was better than what famous invention?", "hypothesis": "Its master patent was issued in December 1880, many decades before the photophone's principles came into popular use."} {"idx": 4759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Kim Il-Sung redeploy his military troops?", "hypothesis": "As the overall commander of Chinese forces, Zhou Enlai suggested that the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the enemy forces at Inchon only if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north."} {"idx": 4760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will IBM use to analyze weather and make predictions?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data."} {"idx": 4761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dominic's education helped him to overcome who?", "hypothesis": "Dominic's education at Palencia gave him the knowledge he needed to overcome the Manicheans."} {"idx": 4762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hinders schooling for child labourers?", "hypothesis": "While full-time work hinders schooling, empirical evidence is varied on the relationship between part-time work and school."} {"idx": 4763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?", "hypothesis": "Three of his albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list; two of his albums feature at first and eighth, respectively, in Pitchfork Media's The 100 Best Albums of 2010\u20132014."} {"idx": 4764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SDTV stand for?", "hypothesis": "The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution."} {"idx": 4765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?", "hypothesis": "This is often accomplished by the use of a multipoint control unit (a centralized distribution and call management system) or by a similar non-centralized multipoint capability embedded in each videoconferencing unit."} {"idx": 4766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first alloys used by humans?", "hypothesis": "The use of alloys by humans started with the use of meteoric iron, a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron."} {"idx": 4767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years."} {"idx": 4768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Rodman's Neck between?", "hypothesis": "Further up the coastline, Rodman's Neck lies between Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island."} {"idx": 4769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is bud development determined?", "hypothesis": "Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones named for their control of cell division or cytokinesis."} {"idx": 4770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many jobs were gained in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, about 8,800 jobs were added to the city's economy."} {"idx": 4771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?", "hypothesis": "After gaining the Master Sword, Link is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, obtaining the Shadow Crystal."} {"idx": 4772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buyers were often deceived when precious metals were mixed with?", "hypothesis": "Quite often, precious metals were alloyed with less valuable substances as a means to deceive buyers."} {"idx": 4773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do the processions occur after?", "hypothesis": "Since 1988, the student organization T\u00e5rnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance."} {"idx": 4774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?", "hypothesis": "In principle this can always be done with a transformer, however the turns ratio of a transformer is not adjustable."} {"idx": 4775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, \"Nuclear\"."} {"idx": 4776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?", "hypothesis": "Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials\u2014for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones\u2014are produced solely by chemical synthesis."} {"idx": 4777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is a solution to the placement of combining marks?", "hypothesis": "A simple solution to the placement of combining marks or diacritics is assigning the marks a width of zero and placing the glyph itself to the left or right of the left sidebearing (depending on the direction of the script they are intended to be used with)."} {"idx": 4778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which city do Hidalgo's remains lie?", "hypothesis": "y Costilla lie in the column of the Angel of Independence in Mexico City."} {"idx": 4779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation?", "hypothesis": "A limit is placed on the number of visitors permitted to enter certain fragile areas."} {"idx": 4780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Residential College that houses students with an interest in science and engineering?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern has several housing options, including both traditional residence halls and residential colleges which gather together students who have a particular intellectual interest in common."} {"idx": 4781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?", "hypothesis": "Other common threads between these disparate movements include the faceting or simplification of geometric forms, and the association of mechanization and modern life."} {"idx": 4782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first leader of Libya?", "hypothesis": "From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops."} {"idx": 4783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality is Charles Aznavour?", "hypothesis": "Other Armenian diasporans that rose to fame in classical or international music circles are world-renowned French-Armenian singer and composer Charles Aznavour, pianist Sahan Arzruni, prominent opera sopranos such as Hasmik Papian and more recently Isabel Bayrakdarian and Anna Kasyan."} {"idx": 4784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1985, how many people were murdered in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Richmond experienced a spike in overall crime, in particular, the city's murder rate."} {"idx": 4785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What exists in nearly all avian lineages?", "hypothesis": "Migration in birds is highly labile and is believed to have developed independently in many avian lineages."} {"idx": 4786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which two people did Gorbachev grant membership into the Politburo for his own reasons?", "hypothesis": "His initial goal as general secretary was to revive the Soviet economy, and he realized that doing so would require reforming underlying political and social structures."} {"idx": 4787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In dirhams, what was the yearly cost of the Iraqi postal service when Yusuf bin Umar was governor?", "hypothesis": "Mu'awiyah introduced postal service, Abd al-Malik extended it throughout his empire, and Walid made full use of it."} {"idx": 4788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Sir Keith Murray?", "hypothesis": "Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world."} {"idx": 4789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite all the propaganda that ws presented to the East Prussians what did German populations want within the country?", "hypothesis": "Parts of it were transferred to other regions, e.g. Suwa\u0142ki to Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen and Soldau to Regierungsbezirk Allenstein."} {"idx": 4790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was it natural to have Ford Motor Company based in Cork?", "hypothesis": "For many years, Cork was the home to Ford Motor Company, which manufactured cars in the docklands area before the plant was closed in 1984."} {"idx": 4791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is cotton wool called in the US?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, linters are referred to as \"cotton wool\"."} {"idx": 4792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field?", "hypothesis": "The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve\u2013Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field."} {"idx": 4793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?", "hypothesis": "The original town of San Diego was located at the foot of Presidio Hill, in the area which is now Old Town San Diego State Historic Park."} {"idx": 4794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The reviewer from Variety compares Spectre to which other Bond movie?", "hypothesis": "One of the great satisfactions of Spectre is that, in addition to all the stirring action, and all the timely references to a secret organization out to steal everyone\u2019s personal information, we get to believe in Bond as a person.\u201d"} {"idx": 4795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did usage of Middle Persian script fall off?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic conquest also brought with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian and much later, Kurdish, Pashto and Balochi."} {"idx": 4796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?", "hypothesis": "Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south."} {"idx": 4797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate and Circassians."} {"idx": 4798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did CBC shut down its analogue transmitter?", "hypothesis": "As of September 2010 CBC shut down its analogue transmitter and decided not to replace it with a digital transmitter."} {"idx": 4799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What discovery caused the model that one gene makes one protein to be refined?", "hypothesis": "This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing."} {"idx": 4800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain?", "hypothesis": "In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used \"language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide\", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide."} {"idx": 4801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Karma specifically refers to those actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent (cetan\u0101), and bring about a consequence or phala \"fruit\" or vip\u0101ka \"result\"."} {"idx": 4802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which Portugese region is there still visible English influence?", "hypothesis": "Over time this went way beyond geo-political and military cooperation (protecting both nations' interests in Africa, the Americas and Asia against French, Spanish and Dutch rivals) and maintained strong trade and cultural ties between the two old European allies."} {"idx": 4803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics?", "hypothesis": "To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as \"racism\" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields."} {"idx": 4804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?", "hypothesis": "She was named \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\" by People and the \"Hottest Female Singer of All Time\" by Complex in 2012."} {"idx": 4805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is still looking for compensation and justice?", "hypothesis": "According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest."} {"idx": 4806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act was put in place during the Napoleonic wars and the war of 1812?", "hypothesis": "Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim."} {"idx": 4807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the water brought from by the friars' supply system?", "hypothesis": "Constructed in 1290, the system carried water from Conduit Head (remnants of which survive near Hill Lane, Shirley) some 1.7 kilometres to the site of the friary inside the town walls."} {"idx": 4808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river in Thuringia is the most important?", "hypothesis": "The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Wei\u00dfe Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land."} {"idx": 4809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did 'samorapu' mean?", "hypothesis": "In Japanese, it was originally recorded in the Nara Period as a verb *samorapu (\"to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend\"), which is believed to be derived from the frequentative form (*morapu \u5b88\u3089\u3075) of the verb moru (\u5b88\u308b, \"to watch, to guard, to be on the lookout; to keep, to protect, to take care of, to be in charge of, to have as one's ward\")."} {"idx": 4810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?", "hypothesis": "On 17 March 1883, she fell down some stairs at Windsor, which left her lame until July; she never fully recovered and was plagued with rheumatism thereafter."} {"idx": 4811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the creation of the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act mean for NPOs?", "hypothesis": "It allows for incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation; does away with the ultra vires doctrine for nonprofits; establishes them as legal persons; and substantially updates the governance provisions for nonprofits."} {"idx": 4812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Projects to renew the city were put into place by what?", "hypothesis": "Boston responded by initiating various urban renewal projects under the direction of the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA), which was established in 1957."} {"idx": 4813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did name did Claudius Ptolemy (Greco-Egyptian scientist) use for Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The Greco-Egyptian scientist Claudius Ptolemy referred to the larger island as great Britain (\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - meg\u00e1lis Brettanias) and to Ireland as little Britain (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - mikris Brettanias) in his work Almagest (147\u2013148 AD)."} {"idx": 4814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the city of Detroit are densely populated?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010 U.S. Census, there were 113,394 people, 45,634 households, and 21,704 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 4815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from Gary Gilmore, how many people were executed in the United States between January 17, 1977 and 1984?", "hypothesis": "Executions resumed on January 17, 1977, when Gary Gilmore went before a firing squad in Utah."} {"idx": 4816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two levels of crime are there?", "hypothesis": "Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes)."} {"idx": 4817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Italian Armenian monastery founded?", "hypothesis": "Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries."} {"idx": 4818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the chronology of academic institutions, where are Christian cathedral schools compared to universities?", "hypothesis": "Many historians state that universities and cathedral schools were a continuation of the interest in learning promoted by monasteries."} {"idx": 4819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Famine happen?", "hypothesis": "The Third Plague Pandemic in the mid-19th century killed 10 million people in India."} {"idx": 4820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What album made her a worldwide known artist?", "hypothesis": "Their hiatus saw the release of Beyonc\u00e9's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Baby Boy\"."} {"idx": 4821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became publicly available on 6 December 1991?", "hypothesis": "As a result, patents required to implement MP3 expired in most countries by December 2012, 21 years after the publication of ISO CD 11172."} {"idx": 4822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What victory in 1800 secured Napoleon's political power?", "hypothesis": "Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power."} {"idx": 4823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What king ruled Persia in 520 BC?", "hypothesis": "By 520 BC, during the reign of Darius I of Persia, much of the northwestern subcontinent (present-day eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan) came under the rule of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, as part of the far easternmost territories."} {"idx": 4824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that hydride anions existed?character does the H atom have in a hydride?", "hypothesis": "The term \"hydride\" suggests that the H atom has acquired a negative or anionic character, denoted H\u2212, and is used when hydrogen forms a compound with a more electropositive element."} {"idx": 4825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the suppression of time clues study last?", "hypothesis": "Because normal people cannot entrain to a 28-hour day in dim light if at all,[citation needed] this is referred to as a forced desynchrony protocol."} {"idx": 4826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in secondary schools?", "hypothesis": "Namibia has free education for both Primary and secondary education levels."} {"idx": 4827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year were three empires gone?", "hypothesis": "By its end in 1918 three empires were gone, a fourth was about to fall to revolution, and two more, the British and French, were forced to yield in revolutions started under the aegis of their own ideologies."} {"idx": 4828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation OECD expand to?", "hypothesis": "Greece is classified as an advanced, high-income economy, and was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)."} {"idx": 4829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of people were ousted from Nasser's cabinet?", "hypothesis": "Nasser responded to the demonstrations, the most significant public challenge to his rule since workers' protests in March 1954, by removing most military figures from his cabinet and appointing eight civilians in place of several high-ranking members of the Arab Socialist Union (ASU)."} {"idx": 4830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Miniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured what kind of subjects?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societies, notably the miniature style made famous in Persia and under the Ottoman Empire which featured paintings of people and animals, and also depictions of Quranic stories and Islamic traditional narratives."} {"idx": 4831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general had a lot of confidence in the Republic of Korea's army?", "hypothesis": "On the eve of war, KMAG's commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK Army and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide \"target practice\"."} {"idx": 4832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CSA stand for?", "hypothesis": "As a branch of the armed forces, the mission of the U.S. Army is \"to fight and win our Nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained, land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict, in support of combatant commanders.\""} {"idx": 4833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's presidency?", "hypothesis": "Under Walter Dill Scott's presidency from 1920 to 1939, Northwestern began construction of an integrated campus in Chicago designed by James Gamble Rogers to house the professional schools; established the Kellogg School of Management; and built several prominent buildings on the Evanston campus, Dyche Stadium (now named Ryan Field) and Deering Library among others."} {"idx": 4834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The British army was considered to be what by Walter Ulbricbht?", "hypothesis": "In Die Welt, a communist newspaper published in Stockholm[e] the exiled communist leader Walter Ulbricht opposed the allies (Britain representing \"the most reactionary force in the world\") and argued: \"The German government declared itself ready for friendly relations with the Soviet Union, whereas the English\u2013French war bloc desires a war against the socialist Soviet Union."} {"idx": 4835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of Rajasthan is east and south of the Aravalli Range?", "hypothesis": "About three-fifths of Rajasthan lies northwest of the Aravallis, leaving two-fifths on the east and south direction."} {"idx": 4836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which law established Glasgow's police?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800."} {"idx": 4837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the foundational document of affective computing?", "hypothesis": "In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with the design of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, and process human emotions."} {"idx": 4838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative cases what always agrees with the noun in number and case?", "hypothesis": "In Estonian, nouns and pronouns do not have grammatical gender, but nouns and adjectives decline in fourteen cases: nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative, terminative, essive, abessive, and comitative, with the case and number of the adjective(s) always agreeing with that of the noun (except in the terminative, essive, abessive and comitative, where there is agreement only for the number, the adjective being in the genitive form)."} {"idx": 4839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bowl game is held in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The NCAA football Little Caesars Pizza Bowl is held at Ford Field each December."} {"idx": 4840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "The politics of Zhejiang is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in Mainland China."} {"idx": 4841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What superphylum are vertebrates in?", "hypothesis": "However, the genes that drive segmentation in arthropods do not appear to do the same in annelids."} {"idx": 4842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many metric tons of uranium oxide was used in Chicago Pile-1?", "hypothesis": "Working in a lab below the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago, the team created the conditions needed for such a reaction by piling together 400 short tons (360 metric tons) of graphite, 58 short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process."} {"idx": 4843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin consider that could explain why different regions could have such different species when they are close together?", "hypothesis": "Darwin noted that barriers to migration played an important role in the differences between the species of different regions."} {"idx": 4844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?", "hypothesis": "This segment runs in East Harlem and crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park"} {"idx": 4845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered a deep flaw of Georgian architecture?", "hypothesis": "Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles."} {"idx": 4846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire did Babur found in northern India?", "hypothesis": "After Sher Shah's death, his son Islam Shah Suri and the Hindu emperor Hemu Vikramaditya, who had won 22 battles against Afghan rebels and forces of Akbar, from Punjab to Bengal and had established a secular rule in North India from Delhi till 1556 after winning Battle of Delhi."} {"idx": 4847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the Ashkenazim thought to be a subset or superset of their assumed geographical source population?", "hypothesis": "The study also observed that Ashkenazim are more diverse than their Middle Eastern relatives, which was counterintuitive because Ashkenazim are supposed to be a subset, not a superset, of their assumed geographical source population."} {"idx": 4848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what building did Patrick Henry give his famous speech?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 4849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What manager was appointed to lead Arsenal in 1925?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal appointed Herbert Chapman as manager in 1925."} {"idx": 4850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacked and plundered Delhi in 1737?", "hypothesis": "After this victory, Nader captured and sacked Delhi, carrying away many treasures, including the Peacock Throne."} {"idx": 4851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled?", "hypothesis": "Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 4852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other types of operas are performed in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing also has professional opera troupes for the Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing (Chinese opera varieties) as well as Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre."} {"idx": 4853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As opposed to physical objects, what did Whitehead believe reality is composed of?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rather than material objects, and that processes are best defined by their relations with other processes, thus rejecting the theory that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another."} {"idx": 4854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentages does the city Bike transportation mode's target?", "hypothesis": "Other environmentally focused initiatives include curbside recycling, curbside composting bins (in addition to trash, yard-waste, and recycle bins), farmers' markets, community gardens, garden-share, an urban forest initiative, a hazardous materials home-collection service, green business certification, and a municipal bus system which is currently being revamped to integrate with the soon-to-open Expo Line."} {"idx": 4855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Meija era marked by?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously."} {"idx": 4856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John meet the rebel leaders at Runnymede?", "hypothesis": "A council of twenty-five barons would be created to monitor and ensure John's future adherence to the charter, whilst the rebel army would stand down and London would be surrendered to the king."} {"idx": 4857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the nation of George get a new national flag?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 Georgia adopted a new white flag, which consists of four small and one big red cross in the middle touching all four sides."} {"idx": 4858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Topshop located?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 with her management company Parkwood Entertainment would be partnering with London-based fashion retailer Topshop, in a new 50/50 split subsidiary business named Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd."} {"idx": 4859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the Armenian alphabet?", "hypothesis": "Many of these chants are ancient in origin, extending to pre-Christian times, while others are relatively modern, including several composed by Saint Mesrop Mashtots, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet."} {"idx": 4860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1961 who became the president of IBM?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., was elected chairman of the board and Albert L. Williams became company president."} {"idx": 4861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?", "hypothesis": "He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech."} {"idx": 4862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The five boroughs of New York City are named what?", "hypothesis": "The five boroughs \u2013 Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island \u2013"} {"idx": 4863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics in the church of the nearby Monastery of Euthymius are of later date (discovered in 1930)."} {"idx": 4864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of compression is used?", "hypothesis": "The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners."} {"idx": 4865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the guna for negativeness and destruction?", "hypothesis": "The interplay of these gunas defines the character of someone or something, of nature and determines the progress of life."} {"idx": 4866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the issues with setting a single HDTV standard?", "hypothesis": "One of the thornier issues concerned a suitable frame/field refresh rate, the world already having split into two camps, 25/50 Hz and 30/60 Hz, largely due to the differences in mains frequency."} {"idx": 4867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two fleets returned to Kronstadt?", "hypothesis": "Thus, shelling of the Russian batteries was limited to two attempts in the summers of 1854 and 1855, and initially, the attacking fleets limited their actions to blockading Russian trade in the Gulf of Finland."} {"idx": 4868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?", "hypothesis": "Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info]"} {"idx": 4869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Being a non-muslim in the Empire resulted in what as it related to taxes?", "hypothesis": "Under the millet system, non-Muslim people were considered subjects of the Empire, but were not subject to the Muslim faith or Muslim law."} {"idx": 4870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Monte Carlo method?", "hypothesis": "His algorithm for simulating a fair coin with a biased coin is used in the \"software whitening\" stage of some hardware random number generators."} {"idx": 4871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What member of leadership at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria called TB a \"pandemic\"?", "hypothesis": "Slow progress has led to frustration, expressed by executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria"} {"idx": 4872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theology did everyone agree science was a part of in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The political and theological implications were intensely debated, but transmutation was not accepted by the scientific mainstream."} {"idx": 4873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the history of arts and humanities called?", "hypothesis": "The history of science is the study of the development of science and scientific knowledge, including both the natural sciences and social sciences."} {"idx": 4874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the committee consider a 8 bit code?", "hypothesis": "Since perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position, it also allowed for a parity bit for error checking if desired.:217, 236\u2009\u00a7\u20095 Eight-bit machines (with octets as the native data type) that did not use parity checking typically set the eighth bit to 0."} {"idx": 4875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most efficient yellow phosphor?", "hypothesis": "Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors."} {"idx": 4876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of coursework is done at the business school by undergraduate students at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Students may also take elective courses from other disciplines at Washington University, including law and many other fields."} {"idx": 4877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the incendry attack on Tokyo on March 9-10, 1945?", "hypothesis": "Japanese industrial production plunged as nearly half of the built-up areas of 67 cities were destroyed by B-29 firebombing raids."} {"idx": 4878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?", "hypothesis": "Derrick May a.k.a. \"MAYDAY\" and Thomas Barnett released \"Nude Photo\" in 1987 on May's label \"Transmat Records\", which helped kickstart the Detroit techno music scene and was put in heavy rotation on Chicago's Hot Mix 5 Radio DJ mix show and in many Chicago clubs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 4879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of the ECB?", "hypothesis": "While Duisenberg had been the head of the EMI (taking over from Alexandre Lamfalussy of Belgium) just before the ECB came into existence, the French government wanted Jean-Claude Trichet, former head of the French central bank, to be the ECB's first president."} {"idx": 4880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage?", "hypothesis": "People of mixed African American and Native American heritage number over 1,220 members and form 0.1% of the population."} {"idx": 4881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Spielberg added to the Science Fiction Hall of Fame?", "hypothesis": "The Science Fiction Hall of Fame inducted Spielberg in 2005, the first year it considered non-literary contributors."} {"idx": 4882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What abbreviation would the IPC use for an assembled circuit board?", "hypothesis": "The term PCB is used informally both for bare and assembled boards."} {"idx": 4883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nobles guarantee that his throne would be inherited by his sons?", "hypothesis": "Henceforth no member of the nobility could be imprisoned without a warrant from a court of justice: the king could neither punish nor imprison any noble at his whim."} {"idx": 4884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the radio interception orders to U.S> Hellcat fighters come from?", "hypothesis": "Following a directive from Nimitz, the U.S. carriers all had combat information centers, which interpreted the flow of radar data and radioed interception orders to the Hellcats."} {"idx": 4885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did ARV drugs cost patients yearly?", "hypothesis": "In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent."} {"idx": 4886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?", "hypothesis": "New York City has the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions as of 2004; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City."} {"idx": 4887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the resistance seen on the loading foil?", "hypothesis": "In some cases this is done in a more extreme manner, not simply to cancel a small amount of residual reactance, but to resonate an antenna whose resonance frequency is quite different from the intended frequency of operation."} {"idx": 4888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?", "hypothesis": "Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God."} {"idx": 4889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did most of the current earthworms in glacial areas come from?", "hypothesis": "In the glaciated areas of North America, for example, almost all native earthworms are thought to have been killed by the glaciers and the worms currently found in those areas are all introduced from other areas, primarily from Europe, and, more recently, from Asia."} {"idx": 4890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?", "hypothesis": "Opponents were critical of Libya's human rights abuses; according to Human Rights Watch (HRW) and others, hundreds of arrested political opponents often failed to receive a fair trial, and were sometimes subjected to torture or extrajudicial execution, most notably in the Abu Salim prison, including an alleged massacre on 29 June 1996 in which HRW estimated that 1,270 prisoners were massacred."} {"idx": 4891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did IBM use liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing?", "hypothesis": "IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank."} {"idx": 4892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was NCAZ opened?", "hypothesis": "According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet."} {"idx": 4893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which scientist's study theorized that the idea of Darwin's work being delayed dates to the 1940s?", "hypothesis": "He firmly intended to publish, but it was not until September 1854 that he could work on it full-time."} {"idx": 4894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Throughout history there have been a series of what in the area to allow for better communication?", "hypothesis": "Throughout history there have been a series of lingua francas in the area to allow for better communication."} {"idx": 4895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The success of what program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching satellites?", "hypothesis": "Israel's Spike missile is one of the most widely exported ATGMs in the world."} {"idx": 4896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what was Magadha one of sixteen?", "hypothesis": "A state of Magadha, possibly a tribal kingdom, is recorded in Vedic texts much earlier in time than 600 BC."} {"idx": 4897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gets to interview and question prospective board members?", "hypothesis": "To offer some accountability, the ECB is bound to publish reports on its activities and has to address its annual report to the European Parliament, the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Council."} {"idx": 4898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?", "hypothesis": "There was no principle analogous to separation of church and state in ancient Rome."} {"idx": 4899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tamudic schools are known as what?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars estimate more Jewish men are studying in yeshivot (Talmudic schools) and Kollelim (post-graduate Talmudical colleges for married (male) students) than at any other time in history.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 4900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Apple device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network?", "hypothesis": "Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled \"The Beat Goes On...\"."} {"idx": 4901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Compagnies Republicaines de Securite formed?", "hypothesis": "The national police has its own special unit for riot control and crowd control and security of public buildings, called the Compagnies R\u00e9publicaines de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (CRS), a unit formed in 1944 right after the liberation of France."} {"idx": 4902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What honor did Feynman recieve in a 1999 poll conducted by British Journal Physics World?", "hypothesis": "In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World he was ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time."} {"idx": 4903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?", "hypothesis": "Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or L\u00e1n-l\u00e2ng-o\u0113 (\"Our people\u2019s language\")."} {"idx": 4904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots."} {"idx": 4905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Bertie Mee become manager of Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal began winning silverware again with the surprise appointment of club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as manager in 1966."} {"idx": 4906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the one-party government struggle after the major earthquake in 1985?", "hypothesis": "The government was paralyzed by its own bureaucracy and corruption, forcing ordinary citizens to create and direct their own rescue efforts and to reconstruct much of the housing that was lost as well."} {"idx": 4907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must be precise in order to create this signal at output?", "hypothesis": "It is also possible to use multiple active elements and combine them together with transmission lines to produce a similar system where the phases add up to reinforce the output."} {"idx": 4908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET, who else was a part of the joint proposal?", "hypothesis": "ASPEC was the joint proposal of AT&T Bell Laboratories, Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET."} {"idx": 4909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917\u20132015) served as president for 35 years (1952\u201387) of dramatic transformations."} {"idx": 4910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard?", "hypothesis": "North Korea is frequently listed among the world\u2019s worst offenders against human rights."} {"idx": 4911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?", "hypothesis": "Since the activity of antibacterials depends frequently on its concentration, in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity commonly includes the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial."} {"idx": 4912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the patent for lateral cut discs expire?", "hypothesis": "Despite these improvements, during the 1910s discs decisively won this early format war, although Edison continued to produce new Blue Amberol cylinders for an ever-dwindling customer base until late in 1929."} {"idx": 4913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?", "hypothesis": "During April 2009, U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair Janet Yellen discussed these paradoxes: \"Once this massive credit crunch hit, it didn\u2019t take long before we were in a recession."} {"idx": 4914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two branches of the Cordilleran system?", "hypothesis": "In between these mountain systems lie the Intermontaine Plateaus."} {"idx": 4915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most visited art museum in the world?", "hypothesis": "Paris is the home of the most visited art museum in the world, the Louvre, as well as the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, noted for its collection of French Impressionist art, and the Mus\u00e9e National d'Art Moderne, a museum of modern and contemporary art."} {"idx": 4916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Air Force believe they could avoid if they carried out effective day missions?", "hypothesis": "There was also a mentality in all air forces that, if they could carry out effective operations by day, night missions and their disadvantages could be avoided."} {"idx": 4917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common reason for software failure?", "hypothesis": "A common cause of software failure (real or perceived) is a lack of its compatibility with other application software, operating systems (or operating system versions, old or new), or target environments that differ greatly from the original (such as a terminal or GUI application intended to be run on the desktop now being required to become a web application, which must render in a web browser)."} {"idx": 4918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" propose models to rectify?", "hypothesis": "Despite the dominance of the above formula, there are documented attempts of the financial industry, occurring before the crisis, to address the formula limitations, specifically the lack of dependence dynamics and the poor representation of extreme events."} {"idx": 4919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much revenue did Apple announce for Q2 2007?", "hypothesis": "On April 9, 2007, it was announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod, making it the biggest selling digital music player of all time."} {"idx": 4920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "22 Percent of NYC's total wages are from what industry?", "hypothesis": "Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies."} {"idx": 4921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Cubans come to the United States?", "hypothesis": "The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish."} {"idx": 4922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championship?", "hypothesis": "The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships."} {"idx": 4923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can historical changes in the environment be detected?", "hypothesis": "Plant responses to climate and other environmental changes can inform our understanding of how these changes affect ecosystem function and productivity."} {"idx": 4924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political theory did Eisenhower use to oppose McCarthy?", "hypothesis": "He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon."} {"idx": 4925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest bird?", "hypothesis": "Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich."} {"idx": 4926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns."} {"idx": 4927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An example of a 4GL is what?", "hypothesis": "Example of 4GL is SQL."} {"idx": 4928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties ?", "hypothesis": "The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity."} {"idx": 4929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what age was he venturing outside?", "hypothesis": "\u015auddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds."} {"idx": 4930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are glass masters created?", "hypothesis": "To prepare to press a CD, a glass master is made, using a high-powered laser on a device similar to a CD writer."} {"idx": 4931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first scientific and literary journal appear?", "hypothesis": "The first scientific and literary journals were established during the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 4932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?", "hypothesis": "Cultural anthropology in particular has emphasized cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques."} {"idx": 4933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which countries does the biggest rise in Valencia's foreign population come?", "hypothesis": "Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 14% increase in the foreign born population with the largest numeric increases by country being from Bolivia, Romania and Italy."} {"idx": 4934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built I-94?", "hypothesis": "The stretch of the current I-94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of America's earlier limited-access highways."} {"idx": 4935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism?", "hypothesis": "The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, with several different orders being prevalent and spreading their influence widely."} {"idx": 4936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the airway does asthma affect?", "hypothesis": "Unlike these diseases, the airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible; however, if left untreated, the chronic inflammation from asthma can lead the lungs to become irreversibly obstructed due to airway remodeling."} {"idx": 4937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Scottish professor believes that Masons were not a major radical or reformist network in their own right?", "hypothesis": "German historian Reinhart Koselleck claimed that \"On the Continent there were two social structures that left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment: the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges."} {"idx": 4938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a large facility run by the IMSS in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country; Hospital \u00c1ngeles, Hospital ABC and M\u00e9dica Sur to name a few."} {"idx": 4939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the location of the pollution caused by GE in the Housatonic River?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances."} {"idx": 4940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of size where does Swaziland rank within Africa in terms of country size?", "hypothesis": "At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa."} {"idx": 4941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what ship did German ambassadors arrive in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Britain also raised no objection to a German protectorate over the Marshalls in exchange for German recognition of Britain's rights in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands."} {"idx": 4942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?", "hypothesis": "Botanical gardens came much later to northern Europe; the first in England was the University of Oxford Botanic Garden in 1621."} {"idx": 4943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played?", "hypothesis": "In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later."} {"idx": 4944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name for Richmond's Jackson Ward?", "hypothesis": "Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the \"Wall Street of Black America.\""} {"idx": 4945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to offer a balance in guarantees?", "hypothesis": "For that reason many NoSQL databases are using what is called eventual consistency to provide both availability and partition tolerance guarantees with a reduced level of data consistency."} {"idx": 4946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Darwin that his book needed a shorter, more compelling title?", "hypothesis": "An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection, but with Murray's persuasion it was eventually changed to the snappier title: On the Origin of Species, with the title page adding by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life."} {"idx": 4947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?", "hypothesis": "In 1742, fearing the monetary consequences of a war, the British government agreed to extend the deadline for the licensed exclusive trade by the company in India until 1783, in return for a further loan of \u00a31 million."} {"idx": 4948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many jobs are in the secondary sector?", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358."} {"idx": 4949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many recordings did Kind Oliver's Creole Jazz band require?", "hypothesis": "Because a 10-inch 78 rpm record could hold about three minutes of sound per side and the 10-inch size was the standard size for popular music, almost all popular recordings were limited to around three minutes in length."} {"idx": 4950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Lancashire established?", "hypothesis": "The county was established in 1182, later than many other counties."} {"idx": 4951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?", "hypothesis": "The particular contrasts which are phonemic in a language can change over time."} {"idx": 4952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility?", "hypothesis": "Damage to a German steel facility occurred during a DST transition in 1993, when a computer timing system linked to a radio time synchronization signal allowed molten steel to cool for one hour less than the required duration, resulting in spattering of molten steel when it was poured."} {"idx": 4953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arthur Harris announced that Bomber Command would enable economic warfare to achieve what?", "hypothesis": "In late 1943, just before the Battle of Berlin, he declared the power of Bomber Command would enable it to achieve \"a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable.\""} {"idx": 4954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "King Philip renounced his right to the throne after what treaty?", "hypothesis": "Gibraltar became a critical naval base and allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 4955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?", "hypothesis": "In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread."} {"idx": 4956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere opened?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is home to a number of orchestras offering season programs."} {"idx": 4957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did IGN place the PS3 on their 2009 list of the best video game consoles ever?", "hypothesis": "In September 2009, IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th best gaming console of all time, behind both of its competitors: Wii (10th) and Xbox 360 (6th)."} {"idx": 4958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years were the miners strike?", "hypothesis": "Tabloid vilification of the so-called loony left continued to taint the parliamentary party by association from the activities of 'extra-parliamentary' militants in local government."} {"idx": 4959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president."} {"idx": 4960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The city hosts numerous theatres and production houses, including the Yale Repertory Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre."} {"idx": 4961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up 40-50% of the cell walls in wood?", "hypothesis": "Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material."} {"idx": 4962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many apps did the WIndows 8.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?", "hypothesis": "The upgrade addressed a number of criticisms faced by Windows 8 upon its release, with additional customization options for the Start screen, the restoration of a visible Start button on the desktop, the ability to snap up to four apps on a single display, and the ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen."} {"idx": 4963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica."} {"idx": 4964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Neptune's moon Larissa discovered?", "hypothesis": "Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods."} {"idx": 4965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Jugurtha have to bribe in order for them to accept him as the new leader of Numidia?", "hypothesis": "Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation."} {"idx": 4966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lines comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line?", "hypothesis": "(which is itself composed of the old Jinpu and Huning Railways), Nanjing\u2013"} {"idx": 4967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "Kansas successfully appealed State v. Kleypas, the Kansas Supreme Court decision that declared the state's death penalty statute unconstitutional, to the United States Supreme Court."} {"idx": 4968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Joseph Bohmann from?", "hypothesis": "At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin."} {"idx": 4969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program requires an additional two years of study?", "hypothesis": "A Master\u2019s degree requires two years of study following the attainment of a bachelor's degree."} {"idx": 4970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed this cannon?", "hypothesis": "Also, in 1931 the US Army worked on a mobile anti-aircraft machine mount on the back of a heavy truck having four .30 caliber water-cooled machine guns and an optical director."} {"idx": 4971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area uses traditional Chinese characters?", "hypothesis": "In the Republic of China (Taiwan), which uses traditional Chinese characters, the Ministry of Education's Ch\u00e1ngy\u00f2ng Gu\u00f3z\u00ec Bi\u0101ozh\u01d4n Z\u00ect\u01d0 Bi\u01ceo (\u5e38\u7528\u570b\u5b57\u6a19\u6e96\u5b57\u9ad4\u8868, Chart of Standard Forms of Common National Characters) lists 4,808 characters; the C\u00ec Ch\u00e1ngy\u00f2ng Gu\u00f3z\u00ec Bi\u0101ozh\u01d4n Z\u00ect\u01d0 Bi\u01ceo (\u6b21\u5e38\u7528\u570b\u5b57\u6a19\u6e96\u5b57\u9ad4\u8868, Chart of Standard Forms of Less-Than-Common National Characters) lists another 6,341 characters."} {"idx": 4972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What version of the Quran was the scriptio superior of the Sana'a manuscripts?", "hypothesis": "However, the faint washed-off underlying text (scriptio inferior) is still barely visible and believed to be \"pre-Uthmanic\" Quranic content, while the text written on top (scriptio superior) is believed to belong to Uthmanic time."} {"idx": 4973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will organomagnesium halide formation fail?", "hypothesis": "Among important applications is the Frankland-Duppa Reaction in which an oxalate ester(ROCOCOOR) reacts with an alkyl halide R'X, zinc and hydrochloric acid to the \u03b1-hydroxycarboxylic esters RR'COHCOOR, the Reformatskii reaction which converts \u03b1-halo-esters and aldehydes to \u03b2-hydroxy-esters, the Simmons\u2013Smith reaction in which the carbenoid (iodomethyl)zinc iodide reacts with alkene(or alkyne) and converts them to cyclopropane, the Addition reaction of organozinc compounds to carbonyl compounds."} {"idx": 4974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what group of people do the Portuguese have their origin?", "hypothesis": "All subsequent migrations did leave an impact, genetically and culturally, but the main population source of the Portuguese is still Paleolithic."} {"idx": 4975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24\u201321 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies."} {"idx": 4976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who awarded the Silver Star to Kerry?", "hypothesis": "Running into heavy small arms fire from the river banks, Kerry \"directed the units to turn to the beach and charge the Viet Cong positions\" and he \"expertly directed\" his boat's fire causing the enemy to flee while at the same time coordinating the insertion of the ninety South Vietnamese troops (according to the original medal citation signed by Admiral Zumwalt)."} {"idx": 4977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin do to show that his theory can support many theories that could not be explained by individual creation of species?", "hypothesis": "Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created."} {"idx": 4978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what location is most weather data collected for the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Official weather and climatic data is collected at Seattle\u2013Tacoma International Airport, located about 19 km (12 mi) south of downtown in the city of SeaTac, which is at a higher elevation, and records more cloudy days and fewer partly cloudy days per year."} {"idx": 4979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the German Peasants' War?", "hypothesis": "After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648."} {"idx": 4980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are both ecological and evolutionary definition modifiers of?", "hypothesis": "Surprisingly, there is no generally accepted concept of population that biologists use."} {"idx": 4981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what degree north did reindeer show rhythms only in autumn and summer?", "hypothesis": "Reindeer on Svalbard at 78 degrees North showed such rhythms only in autumn and spring."} {"idx": 4982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?", "hypothesis": "She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage."} {"idx": 4983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?", "hypothesis": "The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was \u201cShare the Games, Share our Dreams\u201d."} {"idx": 4984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do large birds of pray migrate?", "hypothesis": "These birds migrate in the daytime."} {"idx": 4985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initially had control over the Sabines?", "hypothesis": "One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities, both those under Etruscan control and those that had cast off their Etruscan rulers."} {"idx": 4986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was MAPS 3 passed?", "hypothesis": "It is believed the streetcar would begin construction in 2014 and be in operation around 2017."} {"idx": 4987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr."} {"idx": 4988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?", "hypothesis": "As the Ottoman Empire gradually shrank in size, some 7\u20139 million Turkish-Muslims from its former territories in the Caucasus, Crimea, Balkans, and the Mediterranean islands migrated to Anatolia and Eastern Thrace."} {"idx": 4989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the exta read in Roman religious practice?", "hypothesis": "As a product of Roman sacrifice, the exta and blood are reserved for the gods, while the meat (viscera) is shared among human beings in a communal meal."} {"idx": 4990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Earth's coldest temperature recorded?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica is the coldest of Earth's continents."} {"idx": 4991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Christian church become in the years after Valerian's death?", "hypothesis": "The Christian churches were disunited; Paul of Samosata, Bishop of Antioch was deposed by a synod of 268 for \"dogmatic reasons \u2013 his doctrine on the human nature of Christ was rejected \u2013 and for his lifestyle, which reminded his brethren of the habits of the administrative elite\"."} {"idx": 4992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Analysts expect the market to triple by what year?", "hypothesis": "This investment decline, but growth in installed capacity, may again occur in 2013."} {"idx": 4993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?", "hypothesis": "The latter can be seen, for example, in the bank's intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis when it loaned billions of euros to banks to stabilise the financial system."} {"idx": 4994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Van Cortlandt Park?", "hypothesis": "It includes New York City's fourth largest park: Van Cortlandt Park along the Westchester-Bronx border."} {"idx": 4995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Foreign Ministers conference held?", "hypothesis": "Since negotiations at that conference did not prove constructive from an American point of view, the document edition was sent to press."} {"idx": 4996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?", "hypothesis": "This successful evolutionary pattern has also been used by mimics."} {"idx": 4997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Fields Medal winners have been Ashkenazi Jews?", "hypothesis": "Ashkenazi Jews have won a large number of the Nobel awards."} {"idx": 4998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which other movement was it modeled after?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907\u20131912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia."} {"idx": 4999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first Baptist church located in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The church was established with the assistance of the New Light evangelist Henry Alline."} {"idx": 5000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could the locomotives run on four speed levels?", "hypothesis": "The tests were a success so, from 1932 until the 1960s, trains on the Budapest-Hegyeshalom line (towards Vienna) regularly used the same system."} {"idx": 5001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes?", "hypothesis": "Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes."} {"idx": 5002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2009 Barcelona became the first team to win six of six competitions in what span of time?", "hypothesis": "In the 2014\u201315 season, Barcelona won another historic treble, making them the first club in European football to win the treble twice."} {"idx": 5003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Radio broadcasts and what help deter corruption?", "hypothesis": "In India, the anti-corruption bureau fights against corruption, and a new ombudsman bill called Jan Lokpal Bill is being prepared."} {"idx": 5004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the exception to this common characteristic?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a \u025b e i \u0254 o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish."} {"idx": 5005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?", "hypothesis": "The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the \"The Times\" bfi London Film Festival."} {"idx": 5006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee."} {"idx": 5007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood is the Fred Hutchington Cancer Research Center located?", "hypothesis": "The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood."} {"idx": 5008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the wrestlers treat the audience?", "hypothesis": "The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators to the sporting event being portrayed, and are encouraged to interact as such."} {"idx": 5009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does primary school consist of?", "hypothesis": "The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age."} {"idx": 5010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?", "hypothesis": "From the start there was a Counter-Enlightenment in which conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attacked materialism and skepticism as evil forces that encouraged immorality."} {"idx": 5011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Hayek buried in relation to his home town of Vienna?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a \"lifetime of looking beyond the horizon\"."} {"idx": 5012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the legislative branch called?", "hypothesis": "The legislative branch, the Philadelphia City Council, consists of ten council members representing individual districts and seven members elected at large."} {"idx": 5013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Early Agricultural period?", "hypothesis": "The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively farmed during the Early Agricultural period, circa 1200 BC to AD 150."} {"idx": 5014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacked the abbey?", "hypothesis": "It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period."} {"idx": 5015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?", "hypothesis": "In the 1969\u201370 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts."} {"idx": 5016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bozize finally attempt his coup?", "hypothesis": "In March 2003, Boziz\u00e9 launched a surprise attack against Patass\u00e9, who was out of the country."} {"idx": 5017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity."} {"idx": 5018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war began in the year 113 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 121 BC, Rome came into contact with two Celtic tribes (from a region in modern France), both of which they defeated with apparent ease."} {"idx": 5019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colleague of Democritus, also a Greek philosopher, helped him propose the particulate theory of matter?", "hypothesis": "For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter."} {"idx": 5020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?", "hypothesis": "China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!]"} {"idx": 5021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times higher is the suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents than their heterosexual peers?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, statistically the suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents is up to four times higher than that of their heterosexual peers due to bullying and rejection from peers or family members."} {"idx": 5022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could be sued for under civil or criminal law?", "hypothesis": "As different content was considered in different legal systems, and in the absence of common definitions for \"ISPs,\" \"bulletin boards\" or \"online publishers,\" early law on online intermediaries' liability varied widely from country to country."} {"idx": 5023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Affairs provide?", "hypothesis": "The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief."} {"idx": 5024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is steel produced?", "hypothesis": "A metal that is normally very soft and malleable, such as aluminium, can be altered by alloying it with another soft metal, like copper."} {"idx": 5025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does the XPT to Sydney depart?", "hypothesis": "The city has rail connections with regional Victorian cities, as well as direct interstate rail services to Sydney and Adelaide and beyond which depart from Melbourne's other major rail terminus, Southern Cross Station in Spencer Street."} {"idx": 5026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When would white men marry the paler and thinner Hawaiian ladies?", "hypothesis": "The men, however, selected Hawaiian women who were thinner and paler in complexion."} {"idx": 5027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the FBI and ICE-HSI both members of?", "hypothesis": "Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations (ICE-HSI) has nearly the same amount of investigative man power as the FBI, and investigates the largest range of crimes."} {"idx": 5028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What facet of Indian mathematics was introduced into the Arab areas in the early Medieval period?", "hypothesis": "The early medieval period Indian mathematics influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy in the Arab world and the Hindu numerals were introduced."} {"idx": 5029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?", "hypothesis": "Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn."} {"idx": 5030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the symbols used for deuterium and tritium?", "hypothesis": "The symbols D and T (instead of 2H and 3H) are sometimes used for deuterium and tritium, but the corresponding symbol for protium, P, is already in use for phosphorus and thus is not available for protium."} {"idx": 5031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What development by the Sumerians allowed them to make use of domes?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians also developed the arch, which enabled them to develop a strong type of dome."} {"idx": 5032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?", "hypothesis": "The approach of the Modernist architects was to reduce buildings to pure forms, removing historical references and ornament in favor of functionalist details."} {"idx": 5033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?", "hypothesis": "The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size."} {"idx": 5034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What services were anticipated to be greatly increased as a result of the congestion charge zone?", "hypothesis": "Motorists who are residents of the defined zone can buy a greatly reduced season pass."} {"idx": 5035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the railings and gates completed?", "hypothesis": "Behind the gilded railings and gates which were completed by the Bromsgrove Guild in 1911 and Webb's famous fa\u00e7ade, which has been described in a book published by the Royal Collection as looking \"like everybody's idea of a palace\", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex."} {"idx": 5036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "December saw how many attacks?", "hypothesis": "By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids."} {"idx": 5037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1923 that required repairs to many of the city's engineering works?", "hypothesis": "A major storm in 1923 necessitated repairs to many of the city's engineering works."} {"idx": 5038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Barcelona's first full time coach?", "hypothesis": "Carles Comamala played an integral part of the four-time champion, managing the side along with Amechazurra and Jack Greenwell."} {"idx": 5039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who should be able to challenge administrative orders in court?", "hypothesis": "As the dockets of worker compensation commissions, public utility commissions and other agencies burgeoned, it soon became apparent that letting judges decide for themselves all the facts in a dispute (such as the extent of an injury in a worker's compensation case) would overwhelm the courts and destroy the advantages of specialization that led to the creation of administrative agencies in the first place."} {"idx": 5040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are chaffinches Fringilla coelebs from?", "hypothesis": "Female chaffinches Fringilla coelebs in Eastern Fennoscandia migrate earlier in the autumn than males do."} {"idx": 5041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood of Miami is Miami New Times based?", "hypothesis": "Other major newspapers include Miami Today, headquartered in Brickell, Miami New Times, headquartered in Midtown, Miami Sun Post, South Florida Business Journal, Miami Times, and Biscayne Boulevard Times."} {"idx": 5042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of China in 677?", "hypothesis": "In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (\u9673\u653f), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (\u9673\u5143\u5149), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian."} {"idx": 5043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What in combination with glass fibers is used to make fiberglass?", "hypothesis": "These qualities have led to the extensive use of glass in the manufacture of art objects and in particular, stained glass windows."} {"idx": 5044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are electric and magnetic fields with zero average values, but their variances are not at zero?", "hypothesis": "In QED vacuum, the electric and magnetic fields have zero average values, but their variances are not zero."} {"idx": 5045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Monument, located in the City of London, was erected to commemorate what event?", "hypothesis": "Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London."} {"idx": 5046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world's equivalent of what style?", "hypothesis": "John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London."} {"idx": 5047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?", "hypothesis": "The program provided the foundation for decision science applications supporting NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations."} {"idx": 5048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if a Digimons data is completely destroyed?", "hypothesis": "However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die."} {"idx": 5049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What odd color of sand draws tourists to Bermuda's beaches?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters are popular with tourists."} {"idx": 5050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with \"Cargo Gateway of the Americas,\" what is another nickname for PortMiami?", "hypothesis": "Miami is home to one of the largest ports in the United States, the PortMiami."} {"idx": 5051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What third language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?", "hypothesis": "By 1800, a significant portion of the gentry spoke French daily, and German sometimes."} {"idx": 5052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries does Israel maintain diplomatic relations?", "hypothesis": "Despite the peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, Israel is still widely considered an enemy country among Egyptians."} {"idx": 5053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Attempts to reconcile which two fields resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy?", "hypothesis": "Attempts to reconcile science and religion resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy, miracle and revealed religion in preference for Deism \u2013 especially by Thomas Paine in The Age of Reason and by Thomas Jefferson in his short Jefferson Bible \u2013 from which all supernatural aspects were removed."} {"idx": 5054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People choose to use what type of facility due to long distances and poor care at Government hospitals?", "hypothesis": "The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services."} {"idx": 5055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What county in England was named after Hampton?", "hypothesis": "The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city."} {"idx": 5056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religious official was also killed during the fighting?", "hypothesis": "Communards captured with weapons were routinely shot by the army and Government troops killed from 7,000\u201330,000 Communards in the fighting and in massacres of men, women, and children during and after the Commune."} {"idx": 5057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Highest bird diversity occurs in which regions?", "hypothesis": "It was earlier thought that this high diversity was the result of higher speciation rates in the tropics, however recent studies found higher speciation rates in the high latitudes that were offset by greater extinction rates than in the tropics."} {"idx": 5058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?", "hypothesis": "There are seven current masjids in the Greater Richmond area, with three more currently in construction, accommodating the growing Muslim population, the first one being Masjid Bilal."} {"idx": 5059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which epithet did Apollo have as god of healing and of prophecy?", "hypothesis": "The epithet Iatromantis (/a\u026a\u02cc\u00e6tr\u0259\u02c8m\u00e6nt\u026as/ eye-AT-r\u0259-MAN-tis; \u1f38\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2, I\u0101tromantis, from \u1f30\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \"physician\", and \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2, \"prophet\") refers to both his role as a god of healing and of prophecy."} {"idx": 5060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?", "hypothesis": "All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption."} {"idx": 5061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the financial crisis appear to have ended?", "hypothesis": "In April 2009 TIME magazine declared \"More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over.\""} {"idx": 5062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John?", "hypothesis": "For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or \"Blood of Saint John\", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus."} {"idx": 5063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution published?", "hypothesis": "The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):"} {"idx": 5064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last major attack London saw?", "hypothesis": "The last major attack on London was on 10/11 May 1941, on which the Luftwaffe flew 571 sorties and dropped 800 tonnes of bombs."} {"idx": 5065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?", "hypothesis": "He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action."} {"idx": 5066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lumens per watt does a typical train light produce?", "hypothesis": "For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp will produce about 17.1 lumens per watt."} {"idx": 5067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister?", "hypothesis": "The members of a congregation had the right to elect a minister and, if necessary, to vote for his dismissal (Treatise On the right and authority of a Christian assembly or congregation to judge all doctrines and to call, install and dismiss teachers, as testified in Scripture; 1523)."} {"idx": 5068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religions were English scientists in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Merton focused on English Puritanism and German Pietism as having been responsible for the development of the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries."} {"idx": 5069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act?", "hypothesis": "Under the PATRIOT Act's provisions, the FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records of those who are suspected of terrorism (something it had supposedly not done since the 1970s)."} {"idx": 5070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What item commonly used in hospitals, schools and offices is a pesticide?", "hypothesis": "The term pesticide includes all of the following: herbicide, insecticide, insect growth regulator, nematicide, termiticide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, predacide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, antimicrobial, fungicide, disinfectant (antimicrobial), and sanitizer."} {"idx": 5071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad produces around 4,500 tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar."} {"idx": 5072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event decreased the CIA's training budget?", "hypothesis": "The CIA established its first training facility, the Office of Training and Education, in 1950."} {"idx": 5073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year begin the founding of New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor."} {"idx": 5074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games?", "hypothesis": "Enemies react to defeated companions and to arrows or slingshot pellets that pass by, and can detect Link from a greater distance than was possible in previous games."} {"idx": 5075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the troops in the British Indian Army?", "hypothesis": "The British built a large British Indian Army, with the senior officers all British and many of the troops from small minority groups such as Gurkhas from Nepal and Sikhs."} {"idx": 5076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the FAA propose to fine Southwest for failing to inspect older planes?", "hypothesis": "\" In 2008 the FAA proposed to fine Southwest $10.2 million for failing to inspect older planes for cracks, and in 2009 Southwest and the FAA agreed that Southwest would pay a $7.5 million penalty and would adopt new safety procedures, with the fine doubling if Southwest failed to follow through."} {"idx": 5077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months."} {"idx": 5078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Drug-resistant TB is one of the barriers to success of the Stop TB Partnership's initiative; what's the other other?", "hypothesis": "The World Health Organization declared TB a \"global health emergency\" in 1993, and in 2006, the Stop TB Partnership developed a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis that aims to save 14 million lives between its launch and 2015."} {"idx": 5079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose work did Al-Battani improve?", "hypothesis": "The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Ibn al-Haytham, Averroes and the Maragha astronomers such as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir are similar to Copernican heliocentric model."} {"idx": 5080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the florida climate", "hypothesis": "The climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south."} {"idx": 5081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited."} {"idx": 5082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Austroalpine peaks undergo their event?", "hypothesis": "According to geologist Stefan Schmid, because the Western Alps underwent a metamorphic event in the Cenozoic Era while the Austroalpine peaks underwent an event in the Cretaceous Period, the two areas show distinct differences in nappe formations."} {"idx": 5083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common type of solar water heater?", "hypothesis": "Solar hot water systems use sunlight to heat water."} {"idx": 5084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the aerial refueling aircraft supply fuel during flight?", "hypothesis": "The USAF aircraft are equipped primarily for providing the fuel via a tail-mounted refueling boom, and can be equipped with \"probe and drogue\" refueling systems."} {"idx": 5085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the FDA order removed from stores in 2009?", "hypothesis": "On June 16, 2009, the FDA said that consumers should stop using zinc-based intranasal cold products and ordered their removal from store shelves."} {"idx": 5086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the scientist's hand, what other component of the experiment in which the basic properties of capacitors were discovered acted as the second conductor?", "hypothesis": "He also was impressed by the power of the shock he received, writing, \"I would not take a second shock for the kingdom of France.\""} {"idx": 5087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "The company ceased all business activity, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and laid-off nearly all of its employees in early September 2011."} {"idx": 5088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discussed emotions in the context of expressive body actions and cultural labels?", "hypothesis": "For example, Peggy Thoits described emotions as involving physiological components, cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, surprise etc.)"} {"idx": 5089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the pink-footed goose migrate?", "hypothesis": "Some ducks, such as the garganey Anas querquedula, move completely or partially into the tropics."} {"idx": 5090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jose Batile y Ordonez was president of where?", "hypothesis": "Parque Batlle is named in honour of Jos\u00e9 Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915."} {"idx": 5091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept create around a product?", "hypothesis": "The launch of the Macintosh pioneered many different tactics that are used today in launching technology products, including the \"multiple exclusive,\" event marketing (credited to John Sculley, who brought the concept over from Pepsi), creating a mystique around a product and giving an inside look into a product's creation."} {"idx": 5092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Argonautica?", "hypothesis": "Another poet, Apollonius of Rhodes, attempted to revive the epic for the Hellenistic world with his Argonautica."} {"idx": 5093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is headquartered in Daytona", "hypothesis": "Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July."} {"idx": 5094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the new design of the museum open?", "hypothesis": "The museum inaugurated a new futuristic-design facility in 2011 just north of Polanco, while maintaining a smaller facility in Plaza Loreto in southern Mexico City."} {"idx": 5095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event evolving animals are the Myanmar also accredited with being the first to accomplish?", "hypothesis": "The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so."} {"idx": 5096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SECARMY stand for?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the Secretary of the Army (SECARMY), and by a chief military officer, the Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA) who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff."} {"idx": 5097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the practive of coprophagia behaviours?", "hypothesis": "Instead they extract more nutrition from grass by giving their food a second pass through the gut."} {"idx": 5098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?", "hypothesis": "From the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 5099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many heads did the scarlet beast which a woman sat on have?", "hypothesis": "\"So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. \""} {"idx": 5100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The convicts detained have long been assumed to be a hardcore of recidivists, or 'doubly-convicted capital respites' \u2013 that is, men transported to Australia who committed fresh colonial crimes for which they were sentenced to death, and were spared the gallows on condition of life at Norfolk Island."} {"idx": 5101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 percent."} {"idx": 5102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?", "hypothesis": "Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand."} {"idx": 5103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the county is rural and sparsely populated?", "hypothesis": "Lancashire is home to a significant Asian population, numbering over 70,000 and 6% of the county's population, and concentrated largely in the former cotton mill towns in the south east."} {"idx": 5104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?", "hypothesis": "No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today\u2032s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far."} {"idx": 5105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory was Aristotle's explanation based on?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle was considered to give a more important position to sense perception than Plato, and commentators in the Middle Ages summarized one of his positions as \"nihil in intellectu nisi prius fuerit in sensu\" (Latin for \"nothing in the intellect without first being in the senses\")."} {"idx": 5106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had tried to enact a law that places a limit on the amount of property any single individual could possess?", "hypothesis": "He attempted to enact a law which would have limited the amount of land that any individual could own."} {"idx": 5107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was Marvel sold in 1968?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted."} {"idx": 5108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs Tucson's main power plant?", "hypothesis": "The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base."} {"idx": 5109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are large quantities of H2 needed?", "hypothesis": "H_2 is used as a hydrogenating agent, particularly in increasing the level of saturation of unsaturated fats and oils (found in items such as margarine), and in the production of methanol."} {"idx": 5110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Harry Caray's final performance of \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\"?", "hypothesis": "An album entitled Take Me Out to a Cubs Game was released in 2008."} {"idx": 5111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often did Jehovah Witnesses congregations meet prior to 2009?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 2009, congregations met three times each week; these meetings were condensed, with the intention that members dedicate an evening for \"family worship\"."} {"idx": 5112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What % of households were spending less than \u00a320 per week in 2004", "hypothesis": "Household survey results suggest the percentage of households spending less than \u00a320 per week on a per capita basis fell from 27% to 8% between 2000 and 2004, implying a decline in income poverty."} {"idx": 5113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the head for Greece's foreign policy?", "hypothesis": "Greece's foreign policy is conducted through the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and its head, the Minister for Foreign Affairs."} {"idx": 5114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did republicanism gain strength during Queen Victoria's reign?", "hypothesis": "As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered."} {"idx": 5115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this agreement establish?", "hypothesis": "The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991 by the game's top-flight clubs, established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League."} {"idx": 5116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Avicenna think Venus was in relation to the sun?", "hypothesis": "He used his transit observation to help establish that Venus was, at least sometimes, below the Sun in Ptolemaic cosmology, i.e. the sphere of Venus comes before the sphere of the Sun when moving out from the Earth in the prevailing geocentric model."} {"idx": 5117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Slavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into who?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations."} {"idx": 5118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the city?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 439,896 as of July 1, 2014."} {"idx": 5119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June?", "hypothesis": "He is commemorated on the date of his death, 3 June, by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and on the following day, 4 June, by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States)."} {"idx": 5120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the public sphere defined?", "hypothesis": "Elements of the public sphere included: it was egalitarian, it discussed the domain of \"common concern,\" and argument was founded on reason."} {"idx": 5121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners are still held in Burma on political crimes?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners indicated that there were approximately 100 political prisoners being held in Burmese prisons."} {"idx": 5122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673?", "hypothesis": "With only twenty-three men, the valiant Martin beat off an attack by three Dutch warships."} {"idx": 5123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of scientist was John Gould?", "hypothesis": "In March 1837, ornithologist John Gould announced that Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea (though their territories overlapped), that mockingbirds collected on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands represented three separate species each unique to a particular island, and that several distinct birds from those islands were all classified as finches."} {"idx": 5124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are groups other than blacks considered to be?", "hypothesis": "[W]hen ancestry in one of these racial minority groups does not exceed one-fourth, a person is not defined solely as a member of that group."} {"idx": 5125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what did the spanish think the cities of Quivira and C\u00edbola were rich in?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish thought the Great Plains were the location of the mythological Quivira and C\u00edbola, a place said to be rich in gold."} {"idx": 5126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the translation of Rubaiyat achieve an Oriental flavor?", "hypothesis": "An exception was the outstanding translation in this period, Edward FitzGerald's Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), which achieved its Oriental flavor largely by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes and actually drew little of its material from the Persian original."} {"idx": 5127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has Bermuda's constitution ever been amended?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution of Bermuda came into force on 1 June 1967; it was amended in 1989 and 2003."} {"idx": 5128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Borders Books open up in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The Borders chain was based in the city, as was its flagship store until it closed in September 2011."} {"idx": 5129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Software stored in hardware that cannot be changed easily is called what?", "hypothesis": "Software refers to parts of the computer which do not have a material form, such as programs, data, protocols, etc."} {"idx": 5130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of schools did samurai start?", "hypothesis": "Some of these exchange students started private schools for higher educations, while many samurai took pens instead of guns and became reporters and writers, setting up newspaper companies, and others entered governmental service."} {"idx": 5131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004."} {"idx": 5132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need."} {"idx": 5133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?", "hypothesis": "Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influences of scholarship from the Islamic world on the universities of Western Europe to call for a reconsideration of the development of higher education, turning away from a concern with local institutional structures to a broader consideration within a global context."} {"idx": 5134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of language system is phonology?", "hypothesis": "The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language."} {"idx": 5135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Daylight Saving Time is sometimes called summer time, but the clocks are actually moved forward in which season?", "hypothesis": "A digital display of local time does not read 02:00 exactly at the shift to summer time, but instead jumps from 01:59:59.9 forward to 03:00:00.0."} {"idx": 5136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Queen view the Indian Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides."} {"idx": 5137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested the name Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs."} {"idx": 5138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lays at the bottom of the Inn Valley", "hypothesis": "The Inn valley is an example of a valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages with a typical terraced structure caused by erosion."} {"idx": 5139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall."} {"idx": 5140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Giotto die?", "hypothesis": "During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton \"by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops\", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people."} {"idx": 5141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The hollow worked stones lamps found in Lascaux caves date back how far?", "hypothesis": "With the discovery of fire, the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches."} {"idx": 5142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Virgil's name become a generic term for magic-worker?", "hypothesis": "Virgil's legacy in medieval Wales was such that the Welsh version of his name, Fferyllt or Pheryllt, became a generic term for magic-worker, and survives in the modern Welsh word for pharmacist, fferyllydd."} {"idx": 5143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offer courses in social science, medicine, design, and what other discipline?", "hypothesis": "They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science."} {"idx": 5144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of people were suddenly free to go shopping without fears of being judged or reprimanded?", "hypothesis": "This urbanized social group, sharing a culture of consumption and changing fashion, was the catalyst for the retail revolution."} {"idx": 5145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why weren't the Ugyhurs deported back to China?", "hypothesis": "They were cleared as safe for release from Guant\u00e1namo in 2005 or 2006, but US domestic law prohibited deporting them back to China, their country of citizenship, because the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights."} {"idx": 5146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act?", "hypothesis": "In 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) which defined the crime of genocide for the first time."} {"idx": 5147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town did Victoria visit in the center of England on her trip with the Dutchess of kent and Conroy?", "hypothesis": "In 1830, the Duchess of Kent and Conroy took Victoria across the centre of England to visit the Malvern Hills, stopping at towns and great country houses along the way."} {"idx": 5148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of donations did the Jerkins Orphanage accept?", "hypothesis": "Orphanages around the country began to develop brass bands in the wake of the Jenkins Orphanage Band's success."} {"idx": 5149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers is it away from London?", "hypothesis": "The city is spread widely on both banks of the river."} {"idx": 5150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states are on the Frontier Strip?", "hypothesis": "It is bounded on the east by Arkansas and Missouri, on the north by Kansas, on the northwest by Colorado, on the far west by New Mexico, and on the south and near-west by Texas."} {"idx": 5151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?", "hypothesis": "On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned its Letters page, dropping the practice of printing correspondents' full postal addresses."} {"idx": 5152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position was Ben Franklin appointed in 1776?", "hypothesis": "In June 1776, Benjamin Franklin was appointed a member of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence."} {"idx": 5153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in 2011 were millenials?", "hypothesis": "Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city."} {"idx": 5154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor has caused an increased demand for fish?", "hypothesis": "The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress; although the creation of the Funafuti Conservation Area has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon."} {"idx": 5155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the king lose on his way to the west?", "hypothesis": "The king returned west but is said to have lost a significant part of his baggage train along the way."} {"idx": 5156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of meat is never present in halal dishes?", "hypothesis": "Despite the variety, there remains one thing that unites the various regional cuisines: all food is served halal."} {"idx": 5157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures?", "hypothesis": "As such, these animals are sometimes called diploblastic."} {"idx": 5158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?", "hypothesis": "Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting."} {"idx": 5159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the success rate for male Aeta hunters?", "hypothesis": "Aeta women hunt in groups and with dogs, and have a 31% success rate as opposed to 17% for men."} {"idx": 5160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was HDTV introduced in the US?", "hypothesis": "The American Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) HDTV system had its public launch on October 29, 1998, during the live coverage of astronaut John Glenn's return mission to space on board the Space Shuttle Discovery."} {"idx": 5161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Malleus Maleficarum published?", "hypothesis": "Besides mysticism, belief in witches and witchcraft became widespread, and by the late 15th century the Church had begun to lend credence to populist fears of witchcraft with its condemnation of witches in 1484 and the publication in 1486 of the Malleus Maleficarum, the most popular handbook for witch-hunters."} {"idx": 5162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what century did the Kabul Shahi dynasties rule the Kabul Valley?", "hypothesis": "The kingdom was known as the Kabul Shahan or Ratbelshahan from 565-670, when the capitals were located in Kapisa and Kabul, and later Udabhandapura, also known as Hund for its new capital."} {"idx": 5163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 released?", "hypothesis": "The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 (released in 2007) defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port."} {"idx": 5164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the science and history within the Bible to be?", "hypothesis": "They consider the Bible to be the final authority for all their beliefs, although sociologist Andrew Holden's ethnographic study of the religion concluded that pronouncements of the Governing Body, through Watch Tower Society publications, carry almost as much weight as the Bible."} {"idx": 5165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company purchased Horne's in 1972?", "hypothesis": "In December 1986, Horne's was acquired by a local investor group following ADG's acquisition by May Department Stores."} {"idx": 5166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council?", "hypothesis": "The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members."} {"idx": 5167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb?", "hypothesis": "According to David Brooks from the New York Times, \"Taleb not only has an explanation for what\u2019s happening, he saw it coming.\""} {"idx": 5168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Adolf Hitler establish a home in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden."} {"idx": 5169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which airport is the second busiest in all of Australia?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne also has a significant general aviation airport, Moorabbin Airport in the city's south east that also handles a small number of passenger flights."} {"idx": 5170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What affluent family did Chopin gain a patronage from?", "hypothesis": "Later that year he was introduced to the wealthy Rothschild banking family, whose patronage also opened doors for him to other private salons (social gatherings of the aristocracy and artistic and literary elite)."} {"idx": 5171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should secondary training provide a student in the secondary stage of school?", "hypothesis": "He wrote that this was a transitional stage and that there needs to be flexibility regarding the age in which pupils graduate, as the student's emotional development and chosen subjects need to be taken into account."} {"idx": 5172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Democrat party do in the 1970", "hypothesis": "In this period, African Americans were still disenfranchised by the state's constitution and discriminatory practices; in the 19th century they had made up most of the Republican Party."} {"idx": 5173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the new post-punk artists believe?", "hypothesis": "The term \"post-punk\" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas."} {"idx": 5174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Apple mouse 1st used multi-touch gesture recognition?", "hypothesis": "In October 2009, Apple introduced the Magic Mouse, which uses multi-touch gesture recognition (similar to that of the iPhone) instead of a physical scroll wheel or ball."} {"idx": 5175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What television station made a documentary on Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin \u2013"} {"idx": 5176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the letter of the abbreviated notation for the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors represent?", "hypothesis": "Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics."} {"idx": 5177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Hawking and Mlodinow believe the question of God can be answered?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God."} {"idx": 5178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what ways can the gender of God be viewed?", "hypothesis": "The gender of God may be viewed as either a literal or an allegorical aspect of a deity who, in classical western philosophy, transcends bodily form."} {"idx": 5179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to actor Tom Hiddleston, that is special about Eton?", "hypothesis": "It has the facilities and the excellence of teaching and it will find what you\u2019re good at and nurture it\", while the actor Tom Hiddleston says there are widespread misconceptions about Eton, and that \"People think it's just full of braying toffs..."} {"idx": 5180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who uses the Latin alphabet?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin."} {"idx": 5181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?", "hypothesis": "According to Tibetologist John Powers, Tibetan sources counter this narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans with various titles which the Tibetans gave to the Chinese emperors and their officials."} {"idx": 5182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people visited the Hanover Zoo in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the Hanover Zoo had over 1.6 million visitors."} {"idx": 5183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common density of printing paper?", "hypothesis": "Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft)."} {"idx": 5184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?", "hypothesis": "These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 5185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Dubai-based airlines are owned by Somalis?", "hypothesis": "Somali-owned businesses line the streets of Deira, the Dubai city centre, with only Iranians exporting more products from the city at large."} {"idx": 5186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Eisenhower leave active duty in the military?", "hypothesis": "The trustees of Columbia University refused to accept Eisenhower's resignation in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and he was given operational command of NATO forces in Europe."} {"idx": 5187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is Australia's busiest port?", "hypothesis": "Ship transport is an important component of Melbourne's transport system."} {"idx": 5188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Langone Medical Center is part of what college?", "hypothesis": "The Introductory Course is a course that gives students an overview of the basics of immunology."} {"idx": 5189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do adolescents perform significantly better on IQ tests than other age groups?", "hypothesis": "Wisdom is not the same as intelligence: adolescents do not improve substantially on IQ tests since their scores are relative to others in their same age group, and relative standing usually does not change\u2014everyone matures at approximately the same rate in this way."} {"idx": 5190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the ideal chemical properties for the gas in a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "The presence of gas molecules knocks the liberated tungsten atoms back to the filament, reducing its evaporation and allowing it to be operated at higher temperature without reducing its life (or, for operating at the same temperature, prolongs the filament life)."} {"idx": 5191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parades take place during Carnival?", "hypothesis": "The latter two parades are open to anyone who wishes to participate."} {"idx": 5192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Greyhound terminal located?", "hypothesis": "Most of Greyhound's services in Philadelphia operate to/from the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal, located at 1001 Filbert Street in Center City Philadelphia."} {"idx": 5193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Guinness Book of World Records say was the oldest dog in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is \"Bluey\", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death."} {"idx": 5194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sector puts up most of Southampton's economic contribution?", "hypothesis": "According to 2004 figures, Southampton contributes around \u00a34.2 bn to the regional economy annually."} {"idx": 5195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used Pan-Slavism as a political tool?", "hypothesis": "Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples."} {"idx": 5196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?", "hypothesis": "With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America."} {"idx": 5197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?", "hypothesis": "While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the Modern Orthodox subgroup of Orthodox Judaism tends to be far more conservative, with roughly half describing themselves as political conservatives, and are mostly Republican Party supporters."} {"idx": 5198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?", "hypothesis": "In addition to nationally known headline acts each evening, the Festival highlights over 100 local and regional musicians on five stages is one of the largest free festivals in the country."} {"idx": 5199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?", "hypothesis": "The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other."} {"idx": 5200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group operation is taken by the set from the original group?", "hypothesis": "This set inherits a group operation (sometimes called coset multiplication, or coset addition) from the original group G: (gN) \u2022 (hN) ="} {"idx": 5201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?", "hypothesis": "A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian."} {"idx": 5202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could an accomplished tailor or seamstress skillfully render almost invisible?", "hypothesis": "A meticulous tailor or seamstress could mend rips with thread raveled from hems and seam edges so skillfully that the tear was practically invisible."} {"idx": 5203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture was used to design the Brooklyn Bridge?", "hypothesis": "The Brooklyn Bridge is an icon of the city itself."} {"idx": 5204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the New Zealand governor-general last personally grant the royal assent in parliament?", "hypothesis": "A similar practice is followed in New Zealand, where the governor-general has not personally granted the Royal Assent in parliament since 1875."} {"idx": 5205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list."} {"idx": 5206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what?", "hypothesis": "Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were found guilty of crimes against humanity and other more specific crimes like murder."} {"idx": 5207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the 1993 Nigerian election?", "hypothesis": "After Babangida survived an abortive coup, he pushed back the promised return to democracy to 1992."} {"idx": 5208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Hitler have a conflict over running the air force?", "hypothesis": "When Hitler tried to intervene more in the running of the air force later in the war, he was faced with a political conflict of his own making between himself and G\u00f6ring, which was not fully resolved until the war was almost over."} {"idx": 5209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Toyotomi Hideyoshi send to Korea?", "hypothesis": "In spite of the superiority of Japanese land forces, ultimately the two expeditions failed (though they did devastate the Korean landmass) from factors such as Korean naval superiority (which, led by Admiral Yi Sun-shin, harassed Japanese supply lines continuously throughout the wars, resulting in supply shortages on land), the commitment of sizeable Ming forces to Korea, Korean guerrilla actions, the underestimation of resistance by Japanese commanders (in the first campaign of 1592, Korean defenses on land were caught unprepared, under-trained, and under-armed; they were rapidly overrun, with only a limited number of successfully resistant engagements against the more-experienced and battle-hardened Japanese forces - in the second campaign of 1597, Korean and Ming forces proved to be a far more difficult challenge and, with the support of continued Korean naval superiority, limited Japanese gains to parts southeastern Korea), and wavering Japanese commitment to the campaigns as the wars dragged on."} {"idx": 5210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?", "hypothesis": "The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology."} {"idx": 5211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has many community run stations that serve alternative interests, such as 3CR and 3KND (Indigenous)."} {"idx": 5212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Dunavant Enterprises based?", "hypothesis": "Dunavant Enterprises, based in Memphis, Tennessee, is the leading cotton broker in Africa, with hundreds of purchasing agents."} {"idx": 5213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the British and French air forces bomb?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, he feared that if the armored corps was dispatched to confront the Israeli invading force and the British and French subsequently landed in the canal city of Port Said, Egyptian armor in the Sinai would be cut off from the canal and destroyed by the combined tripartite forces."} {"idx": 5214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Egyptian culture under Nasser refered to?", "hypothesis": "Egypt under Nasser dominated the Arab world in these fields, producing cultural icons."} {"idx": 5215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the governor order constructed?", "hypothesis": "After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops."} {"idx": 5216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio station introduced the term \"soft rock\"?", "hypothesis": "Termed \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\", soft adult contemporary, a more adult-oriented version of AC, was born in the late 1970s and grew in the early 1980s."} {"idx": 5217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be contracted into single characters?", "hypothesis": "Some of these can be considered logograms, where characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes, though these are generally instead considered ligatures or abbreviations (similar to scribal abbreviations, such as & for \"et\"), and as non-standard."} {"idx": 5218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Bermuda join CARICOM?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda, at roughly a thousand miles from the Caribbean Sea, has little trade with, and little economically in common with, the region, and joined primarily to strengthen cultural links."} {"idx": 5219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ocean is along eastern Russia?", "hypothesis": "commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391."} {"idx": 5220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?", "hypothesis": "The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears to be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events."} {"idx": 5221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Peloponnesian War?", "hypothesis": "After the Peloponnesian War (431\u2013404 BC), Greece had fallen under a Spartan hegemony, in which Sparta was pre-eminent but not all-powerful."} {"idx": 5222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was rookie of the year in 1989?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field, Don Zimmer's Cubs were led by a core group of veterans in Ryne Sandberg, Rick Sutcliffe and Andre Dawson, who were boosted by a crop of youngsters such as Mark Grace, Shawon Dunston, Greg Maddux, Rookie of the Year Jerome Walton, and Rookie of the Year Runner-Up Dwight Smith."} {"idx": 5223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Manx shearwater live?", "hypothesis": "As they are long-lived birds, they may cover enormous distances during their lives; one record-breaking Manx shearwater is calculated to have flown 8 million km (5 million miles) during its over-50 year lifespan."} {"idx": 5224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who paid the price for the reforms of the voting system?", "hypothesis": "Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch."} {"idx": 5225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two apex predators do not have a small population size?", "hypothesis": "Having small population size is a characteristic almost universally inherent to apex predators, humans and dogs by far the most blatant exceptions."} {"idx": 5226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the street that is named after Juan Rodriguez?", "hypothesis": "Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor."} {"idx": 5227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tito's funeral?", "hypothesis": "The awards were displayed in full number only at his funeral in 1980."} {"idx": 5228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?", "hypothesis": "In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge."} {"idx": 5229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the Punjabis?", "hypothesis": "This was among the last areas of the subcontinent to be conquered by the British."} {"idx": 5230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department was ready to join the rescue effort by Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) \"it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter.\""} {"idx": 5231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are poultry eggs used for aside from consumption?", "hypothesis": "A problem with using eggs for this purpose is that people with egg allergies are unable to be immunised, but this disadvantage may be overcome as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available."} {"idx": 5232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2006?", "hypothesis": "Both Gartner and IDC estimated that in the third quarter of 2006, HP shipped more units worldwide than Dell did."} {"idx": 5233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What degree program did Whitehead contribute to establishing at University of London?", "hypothesis": "In 1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time."} {"idx": 5234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Planck constant initially was given what name?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, following upon Planck's discovery, it was recognized that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value."} {"idx": 5235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist released the best selling album of the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade."} {"idx": 5236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?", "hypothesis": "Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808."} {"idx": 5237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?", "hypothesis": "After a number of years, when the girls had reached a marriageable age, they would perform labour service for the Queen Mother, ending with dancing and feasting."} {"idx": 5238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the stamp officially released?", "hypothesis": "In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'."} {"idx": 5239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Arabs introduce that continues to be relevant to Palermo's culture today?", "hypothesis": "It was said to have then begun to compete with C\u00f3rdoba and Cairo in terms of importance and splendor."} {"idx": 5240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause sudden disc degradation?", "hypothesis": "This failure is known as disc rot, for which there are several, mostly environmental, reasons."} {"idx": 5241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Turkish War of Independence take place?", "hypothesis": "The Arab Revolt which began in 1916 turned the tide against the Ottomans on the Middle Eastern front, where they initially seemed to have the upper hand during the first two years of the war."} {"idx": 5242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?", "hypothesis": "Foreclosure is when a person has not chosen extensively in the past, but seems willing to commit to some relevant values, goals, or roles in the future."} {"idx": 5243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the invasion by Spain?", "hypothesis": "Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762."} {"idx": 5244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title did Georgius Gemistus Pletho carry?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453)."} {"idx": 5245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?", "hypothesis": "The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971."} {"idx": 5246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ibn Tufail live?", "hypothesis": "In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as \"Abubacer\" or \"Ebn Tophail\" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child \"from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society\" on a desert island, through experience alone."} {"idx": 5247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed \"Little Boy\") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and \"Fat Man\") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238."} {"idx": 5248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?", "hypothesis": "Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 5249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Abd al-Malik's rule begin?", "hypothesis": "Al-Mukhtar hoped to elevate Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, another son of Ali, to the caliphate, although Ibn al-Hanafiyyah himself may have had no connection to the revolt."} {"idx": 5250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point did Hayek claim dictatorships may be necessary?", "hypothesis": "But a dictatorship may be a necessary system for a transitional period."} {"idx": 5251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was it that peculiarly called a full parliament without royal authorization in 1265?", "hypothesis": "During Henry VI's reign, it became regular practice for the two houses to originate legislation in the form of bills, which would not become law unless the sovereign's assent was obtained, as the sovereign was, and still remains, the enactor of laws."} {"idx": 5252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills?", "hypothesis": "According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending money, as well as through planning ahead for future economic goals."} {"idx": 5253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people are particularly known for eating buff?", "hypothesis": "Consumption of beef is very uncommon and considered taboo in many places."} {"idx": 5254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused a violent uprising?", "hypothesis": "The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers."} {"idx": 5255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?", "hypothesis": "However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government."} {"idx": 5256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other European language has a mute \"h\" like the West Flemings do?", "hypothesis": "For example, an oddity of West Flemings (and to a lesser extent, East Flemings) is that, the voiced velar fricative (written as \"g\" in Dutch) shifts to a voiced glottal fricative (written as \"h\" in Dutch), while the letter \"h\" in West Flemish becomes mute (just like in French)."} {"idx": 5257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What idea did Blumenschine propose?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters."} {"idx": 5258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?", "hypothesis": "He claimed the area for France and named it \"Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\" (New Angoul\u00eame)."} {"idx": 5259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Eisenhower's EDC rejected?", "hypothesis": "In 1954, Eisenhower articulated the domino theory in his outlook towards communism in Southeast Asia and also in Central America."} {"idx": 5260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for coset multiplication?", "hypothesis": "This definition is motivated by the idea (itself an instance of general structural considerations outlined above) that the map G \u2192 G / N that associates to any element g its coset gN be a group homomorphism, or by general abstract considerations called universal properties."} {"idx": 5261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Pirie, conservatives dislike change only when its forced upon them by whom?", "hypothesis": "They wish to allow the market to function smoothly and give it the freedom to change and develop."} {"idx": 5262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Oklahoma's 2007 undergrads completed their degree?", "hypothesis": "In the 2007\u20132008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges."} {"idx": 5263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conquered the ancient Estonians?", "hypothesis": "Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750\u20131840)."} {"idx": 5264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Somali postal service?", "hypothesis": "The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia."} {"idx": 5265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the stadium that held Live Aid?", "hypothesis": "The city has played a major role in the development and support of American rock music and rap music."} {"idx": 5266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political organization was Giovanni's father a member of?", "hypothesis": "He had two brothers, Francesco Montini, who became a physician, and Lodovico Montini, who became a lawyer and politician."} {"idx": 5267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reformed the low numbers of troops by implementing universal conscription?", "hypothesis": "Under Marshal Adolphe Niel, urgent reforms were made."} {"idx": 5268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?", "hypothesis": "The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana."} {"idx": 5269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Victoria give birth to her final child?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 5270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?", "hypothesis": "Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory."} {"idx": 5271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was this official's position at the time?", "hypothesis": "However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else."} {"idx": 5272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the August 30, 2008 quake?", "hypothesis": "See 2008"} {"idx": 5273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the abbey build on the west side?", "hypothesis": "The abbey built shops and dwellings on the west side, encroaching upon the sanctuary.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 5274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been the effect of Yale and New Haven's relationship on Yale?", "hypothesis": "Under President Levin, Yale has financially supported many of New Haven's efforts to reinvigorate the city."} {"idx": 5275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the High Court of Malawi gave the right for Madonna to adopt her second son?", "hypothesis": "The country's High Court initially approved the adoption of Chifundo \"Mercy\" James; however, the application was rejected because Madonna was not a resident of the country."} {"idx": 5276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the memorial first opened?", "hypothesis": "Since its opening in 2000, over three million people have visited."} {"idx": 5277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party was Calvin Coolidge a member of?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City, sweeping all five boroughs."} {"idx": 5278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the questioning of human sexual responses begin?", "hypothesis": "From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories."} {"idx": 5279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of pixels does a dot matrix display use?", "hypothesis": "Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character."} {"idx": 5280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with 860, in what year did Swedish raiders attempt to conquer Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "Swedish traders and raiders ranged down the rivers of the Russian steppe, and even attempted to seize Constantinople in 860 and 907."} {"idx": 5281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did he win Ottoman confidence?", "hypothesis": "He won Ottoman confidence as a junior officer in the Crimean War."} {"idx": 5282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'chaetae' mean?", "hypothesis": "The first section behind the prostomium, called the peristomium (Greek \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9- meaning \"around\" and \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 meaning \"mouth\"), is regarded by some zoologists as not a true segment, but in some polychaetes the peristomium has chetae and appendages like those of other segments."} {"idx": 5283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some people feel the IASP's system is inadequate for?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, responding to the need for a more useful system for describing chronic pain, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) classified pain according to specific characteristics: (1) region of the body involved (e.g. abdomen, lower limbs), (2) system whose dysfunction may be causing the pain (e.g., nervous, gastrointestinal), (3) duration and pattern of occurrence, (4) intensity and time since onset, and (5) etiology."} {"idx": 5284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who from Switzerland was an influential in education?", "hypothesis": "Other influential writers and thinkers have included the Swiss humanitarian Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Amos Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau; the founders of progressive education, John Dewey and Francis Parker; and educational pioneers such as Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner, and more recently John Caldwell Holt, Paul Goodman, Frederick Mayer, George Dennison and Ivan Illich."} {"idx": 5285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?", "hypothesis": "His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted."} {"idx": 5286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aircraft design feature improves launch and recovery cycle flexibilty?", "hypothesis": "An angled deck also improves launch and recovery cycle flexibility with the option of simultaneous launching and recovery of aircraft."} {"idx": 5287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Barbara Anderson feel the church's policy regarding sexual abuse protects?", "hypothesis": "Anderson says the policies \"protect pedophiles rather than protect the children.\""} {"idx": 5288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Greece ranked in the EU in the production of marble?", "hypothesis": "Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%."} {"idx": 5289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Burma now a democratic nation?", "hypothesis": "Such an assertion assumes that reforms only occurred when the military was able to safeguard its own interests through the transition\u2014here, \"transition\" does not refer to a transition to a liberal democracy, but transition to a quasi-military rule."} {"idx": 5290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was thalidomide banned in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application\u2014until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities."} {"idx": 5291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to feminist economists McKay and Bjornholt, would type economics should be included in a reshaping?", "hypothesis": "They argue that such a reshaping should include new advances within feminist economics and ecological economics that take as their starting point the socially responsible, sensible and accountable subject in creating an economy and economic theories that fully acknowledge care for each other as well as the planet."} {"idx": 5292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Investitures take place?", "hypothesis": "It has replaced the throne room in importance and use."} {"idx": 5293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Grecian islands in the 14th century were under the control of who?", "hypothesis": "mainland Greece was split between the Greek Despotate of Epirus (a Byzantine successor state) and Frankish rule (known as the Frankokratia), while some islands came under Venetian rule."} {"idx": 5294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the project to change the location of I-40 and make a new entrance to the city?", "hypothesis": "This also allows the central portion of the city to expand south and connect with the shore of the Oklahoma River."} {"idx": 5295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Augustine say that the knowledge of time depended on?", "hypothesis": "But Augustine presented the first philosophical argument for the reality of Creation (against Aristotle) in the context of his discussion of time, saying that knowledge of time depends on the knowledge of the movement of things, and therefore time cannot be where there are no creatures to measure its passing (Confessions Book XI \u00b630; City of God Book XI ch.6)."} {"idx": 5296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?", "hypothesis": "This was renamed Dockyard Technical College in 1959 before finally closing in 1994; training was transferred to the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 5297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which county in Estonia is the most uniform?", "hypothesis": "Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population."} {"idx": 5298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant?", "hypothesis": "The Egyptians used the root of the rubia, or madder plant, to make a dye, later known as alizarin, and also used it to color white power to use as a pigment, which became known as madder lake, alizarin or alizarin crimson."} {"idx": 5299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Phil Skinner begin playing music?", "hypothesis": "He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo."} {"idx": 5300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What evidence of previous rule is evident in the buildings in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Burma's education system is modelled after that of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 5301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What race was Sherman McCoy?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals."} {"idx": 5302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the City and Guilds College founded?", "hypothesis": "The latter two colleges were incorporated by Royal Charter into the Imperial College of Science and Technology and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907, but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910."} {"idx": 5303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did e Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?", "hypothesis": "He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe."} {"idx": 5304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for 30% (4.65 EJ/yr) of the energy used in commercial buildings and nearly 50% (10.1 EJ/yr) of the energy used in residential buildings."} {"idx": 5305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?", "hypothesis": "The airport currently has 85 routes to national and international destinations, which include Japan, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, USA and Germany."} {"idx": 5306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Burmese population is considered not a part of the mainstream group?", "hypothesis": "According to the The World Factbook, the Burman population is 68% and the ethnic groups constitute 32%."} {"idx": 5307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who listed her at number 17 in their list of Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyonc\u00e9 at number 17 on their list of the \"Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters\", for having co-written eight singles that hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 5308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of law handles patent infringement cases in the US?", "hypothesis": "The scope of the patented invention or the extent of protection is defined in the claims of the granted patent."} {"idx": 5309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many km of underground passageways are dedicated to teh evacuationof Paris' waste liquids?", "hypothesis": "Today Paris has more than 2,400 km (1,491 mi) of underground passageways dedicated to the evacuation of Paris' liquid wastes."} {"idx": 5310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?", "hypothesis": "The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012."} {"idx": 5311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Rosell's record number of votes he received for president?", "hypothesis": "After Laporta's departure from the club in June 2010, Sandro Rosell was soon elected as the new president."} {"idx": 5312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser observe from moving around frequently as a youth?", "hypothesis": "Aburish asserts that Nasser was not distressed by his frequent relocations, which broadened his horizons and showed him Egyptian society's class divisions."} {"idx": 5313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Argead Dynasty end?", "hypothesis": "The third war of the Diadochi broke out because of the growing power and ambition of Antigonus."} {"idx": 5314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The electric eel uses electric shock for defense and what other purpose?", "hypothesis": "The electric eel uses the same electric current to kill prey and to defend itself against animals (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats) that ordinarily prey upon fish similar to an electric eel in size; the electric eel thus remains an apex predator in a predator-rich environment."} {"idx": 5315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?", "hypothesis": "This was renamed Dockyard Technical College in 1959 before finally closing in 1994; training was transferred to the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 5316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to a multilateral treaty's rights and obligations among the other parties when just one party withdraws?", "hypothesis": "When a state withdraws from a multi-lateral treaty, that treaty will still otherwise remain in force among the other parties, unless, of course, otherwise should or could be interpreted as agreed upon between the remaining states parties to the treaty.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 5317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?", "hypothesis": "When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force."} {"idx": 5318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community?", "hypothesis": "According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious and it acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects."} {"idx": 5319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bombing raids were there during World War II?", "hypothesis": "Residential areas were also targeted, and more than 6,000 civilians were killed by the Allied bombing raids."} {"idx": 5320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?", "hypothesis": "Scientists are still debating when people started wearing clothes."} {"idx": 5321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?", "hypothesis": "While these two offices strengthened the emperor's position temporarily, soon they and other Chinese-style structures were bypassed in the developing state."} {"idx": 5322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sent the Byzantine craftsmen that built Yaroslav's cathedral?", "hypothesis": "The craft has also been popular in early medieval Rus, inherited as part of the Byzantine tradition."} {"idx": 5323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common opinion of metaphysics?", "hypothesis": "Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools."} {"idx": 5324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the demise of what was the red flag linked to the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The red flag appeared as a political symbol during the French Revolution, after the fall of Bastille."} {"idx": 5325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conquered parts of Mauretania?", "hypothesis": "The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as Mauri, which was subsequently rendered as Moors in English."} {"idx": 5326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used on many common items, such as chain link fences?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away."} {"idx": 5327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In including Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, what Australian state did the British government plan to colonise?", "hypothesis": "In 1786 the British government included Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, as proposed by John Call, in its plan for colonisation of New South Wales."} {"idx": 5328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality?", "hypothesis": "Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs."} {"idx": 5329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?", "hypothesis": "That league was formally considered disbanded on September 8, 2009, when no owner committed his or her team to the league's eleventh season by that deadline."} {"idx": 5330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many groups are defined in the superclass?", "hypothesis": "Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics have usually given the Hexapoda the rank of superclass,:180 and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura, and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as the Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts."} {"idx": 5331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The 19th century brought new standards of accuracy and style."} {"idx": 5332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes a character is owned and trademarked by the company, forcing the wrestler to find a new one when they leave (although a simple typeset change, such as changing Rhyno to Rhino, can usually get around this), and sometimes a character is owned by the wrestler."} {"idx": 5333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was clonal selection theory first proposed?", "hypothesis": "The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex \"two-signal\" activation of T cells."} {"idx": 5334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of Armenian religious music is prevalent?", "hypothesis": "Artists such as Sayat Nova are famous due to their influence in the development of Armenian folk music."} {"idx": 5335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did St. Francis Xavier die?", "hypothesis": "Historian H. Paul Varley notes the description of Japan given by Jesuit leader St. Francis Xavier (1506\u20131552):"} {"idx": 5336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what?", "hypothesis": "Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach."} {"idx": 5337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are conformation shows also known as?", "hypothesis": "As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows."} {"idx": 5338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three principles every plan should consider?", "hypothesis": "According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation \u2013 firmness, commodity and delight."} {"idx": 5339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the behavioral adaptations necessary for migration?", "hypothesis": "While it is agreed that the behavioral and physiological adaptations necessary for migration are under genetic control, some authors have argued that no genetic change is necessary for migratory behavior to develop in a sedentary species because the genetic framework for migratory behavior exists in nearly all avian lineages."} {"idx": 5340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the cardinals work?", "hypothesis": "They often support their churches monetarily, and many Cardinals do keep in contact with the pastoral staffs of their titular churches."} {"idx": 5341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people visited the Louvre in 2013?", "hypothesis": "There were 72.1 million visitors to the city's museums and monuments in 2013."} {"idx": 5342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?", "hypothesis": "The number of caterpillars is different among species, but always the same for each sex of larva."} {"idx": 5343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Victorias eldest daughter marry?", "hypothesis": "Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London."} {"idx": 5344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Wii offer that PS3 couldn't compete with?", "hypothesis": "The PS3 lacked the unique gameplay of the more affordable Wii which became that generation's most successful console in terms of units sold."} {"idx": 5345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?", "hypothesis": "The Foothills Mall is also located on the northwest side in Casas Adobes."} {"idx": 5346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports?", "hypothesis": "After the American Civil War ended in 1865, British and French traders abandoned Egyptian cotton and returned to cheap American exports,[citation needed] sending Egypt into a deficit spiral that led to the country declaring bankruptcy in 1876, a key factor behind Egypt's occupation by the British Empire in 1882."} {"idx": 5347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons?", "hypothesis": "As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy."} {"idx": 5348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?", "hypothesis": "In Winter 2013, 39% of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority."} {"idx": 5349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what?", "hypothesis": "\" Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term \"Bootylicious\" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyonc\u00e9, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name."} {"idx": 5350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action is forbid by the Orthodox Greek Church to Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: \"Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism.\""} {"idx": 5351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the limestone cap of the seamount made from?", "hypothesis": "The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount."} {"idx": 5352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did electric motors improve convenience and safety?", "hypothesis": "Household uses of electric motors reduced heavy labor in the home and made higher standards of convenience, comfort and safety possible."} {"idx": 5353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the textual critic?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a \"critical edition\" containing a scholarly curated text."} {"idx": 5354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason the Allen brothers purchased land in 1836?", "hypothesis": "The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected President of Texas in September 1836."} {"idx": 5355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Collector for the port of Pennsylvania in 1715?", "hypothesis": "Other lodges in the colony obtained authorisations from the later Antient Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland, which was particularly well represented in the travelling lodges of the British Army."} {"idx": 5356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of day migrating raptors?", "hypothesis": "Satellite tracking of day migrating raptors such as ospreys and honey buzzards has shown that older individuals are better at making corrections for wind drift."} {"idx": 5357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Milliband explain posing with this newspaper?", "hypothesis": "A statement was issued on 13 June explaining that Miliband \"was promoting England's bid to win the World Cup\", although \"he understands the anger that is felt towards the Sun over Hillsborough by many people in Merseyside and he is sorry to those who feel offended.\""} {"idx": 5358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is asthma worst during the day or at night time?", "hypothesis": "Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air."} {"idx": 5359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Jens Galschi\u00f8t lead?", "hypothesis": "She later gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong, as there was also a small minority of people protesting about China's role in the crisis of Darfur."} {"idx": 5360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In whose depictions can the evolution of Greek sculpture be observed?", "hypothesis": "The evolution of the Greek sculpture can be observed in his depictions from the almost static formal Kouros type in early archaic period, to the representation of motion in a relative harmonious whole in late archaic period."} {"idx": 5361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the CIA's main focus?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, CIA has no law enforcement function and is mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic collection."} {"idx": 5362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin and Hiller go with the person Chopin met in the spring of 1834?", "hypothesis": "After the festival, the three visited D\u00fcsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director."} {"idx": 5363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of computers were Donkey Kong Country's graphics rendered on?", "hypothesis": "In November 1994, Rare released Donkey Kong Country, a platform game featuring 3D models and textures pre-rendered on SGI workstations."} {"idx": 5364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was this new phase of neoclassicism?", "hypothesis": "From about 1800 a fresh influx of Greek architectural examples, seen through the medium of etchings and engravings, gave a new impetus to neoclassicism, the Greek Revival."} {"idx": 5365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religions form of worship came from the Eastern sects ?", "hypothesis": "However, Greece itself had a tendency to cling to paganism and was not one of the influential centers of early Christianity: in fact, some ancient Greek religious practices remained in vogue until the end of the 4th century, with some areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remaining pagan until well into the 10th century AD."} {"idx": 5366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first dubbed the British Parliament the \"Mother of Parliaments?\"", "hypothesis": "London is the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 5367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?", "hypothesis": "The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op."} {"idx": 5368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?", "hypothesis": "Others, including a few legal theorists, believe that the rule of law necessarily entails protection of individual rights."} {"idx": 5369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two composers are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals?", "hypothesis": "As musicians depended more and more on public support, public concerts became increasingly popular and helped supplement performers' and composers' incomes."} {"idx": 5370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which dynasty was the term Xizang first used?", "hypothesis": "The term X\u012bz\u00e0ng was coined during the Qing dynasty in the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor (1796\u20131820) through the addition of a prefix meaning \"west\" (\u897f x\u012b) to Zang."} {"idx": 5371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was youtube planning on doing to labels it did not reach a deal with?", "hypothesis": "Stating that 90% of labels had reached deals, he went on to say that \"while we wish that we had [a] 100% success rate, we understand that is not likely an achievable goal and therefore it is our responsibility to our users and the industry to launch the enhanced music experience.\""} {"idx": 5372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?", "hypothesis": "Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children."} {"idx": 5373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the landmark on Commercial Road where remains of the friars' water system can be seen?", "hypothesis": "Further remains can be observed at Conduit House on Commercial Road."} {"idx": 5374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?", "hypothesis": "University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are the recognized universities that grant Bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies respectively."} {"idx": 5375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the secret agreement between Germany and the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "On 24 August a 10-year non-aggression pact was signed with provisions that included: consultation, arbitration if either party disagreed, neutrality if either went to war against a third power, no membership of a group \"which is directly or indirectly aimed at the other\"."} {"idx": 5376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who presides over an impeachment trial?", "hypothesis": "The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial."} {"idx": 5377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What practice was desired through connecting religion and schools?", "hypothesis": "\"They tried moving their developing state toward Islamic orthodoxy.\""} {"idx": 5378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a rare discipline that Avicenna worked on?", "hypothesis": "His Logic, Metaphysics, Physics, and De Caelo, are treatises giving a synoptic view of Aristotelian doctrine, though Metaphysics demonstrates a significant departure from the brand of Neoplatonism known as Aristotelianism in Ibn S\u012bn\u0101's world; Arabic philosophers[who?][year needed] have hinted at the idea that Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 was attempting to \"re-Aristotelianise\" Muslim philosophy in its entirety, unlike his predecessors, who accepted the conflation of Platonic, Aristotelian, Neo- and Middle-Platonic works transmitted into the Muslim world."} {"idx": 5379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place was Oklahoma cities population ranked in the nation in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012."} {"idx": 5380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose 1704 plan was used to fortified the city?", "hypothesis": "These were combined with raids by Native Americans, who tried to protect themselves from so-called European \"settlers,\" who in turn wanted to expand the settlement."} {"idx": 5381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who staffs the one ambulance available on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The island has one ambulance staffed by St John Ambulance Australia volunteers."} {"idx": 5382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is pollarding", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially."} {"idx": 5383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the SACU?", "hypothesis": "Its GDP per capita of $9,714 means it is classified as a country with a lower-middle income."} {"idx": 5384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many crusades were waged against the Hussites?", "hypothesis": "Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the Pope."} {"idx": 5385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What traditions does the US Air Force have?", "hypothesis": "Some of these traditions range from \"Friday Name Tags\" in flying units to an annual \"Mustache Month."} {"idx": 5386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do virtually all culture techniques rely on at some point?", "hypothesis": "Virtually all of the culture techniques discussed above rely, at some point, on microscopic examination for definitive identification of the infectious agent."} {"idx": 5387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first American edition of On the Origin of Species published?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, botanist Asa Gray an American colleague of Darwin negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, but learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin."} {"idx": 5388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart and Elvis Presley, what rock musician sometimes had songs featured on adult contemporary radio?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1970s, softer songs by artists like The Carpenters, Anne Murray, John Denver, Barry Manilow, and even Streisand, began to be played more often on \"Top 40\" radio and others were added to the mix on many AC stations."} {"idx": 5389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did British post-punk emerge?", "hypothesis": "American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"\u2014as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts."} {"idx": 5390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of musicians were the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham?", "hypothesis": "No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham instead experimented with noise, dissonance and atonality in addition to non-rock styles."} {"idx": 5391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?", "hypothesis": "The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 county-level divisions (36 districts, 20 county-level cities, 33 counties, and one autonomous county)."} {"idx": 5392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel has a history of providing what?", "hypothesis": "However, Israel has a history of providing emergency aid and humanitarian response teams to disasters across the world."} {"idx": 5393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does IPA stand for?", "hypothesis": "In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter \u27e8\u25cc\u02b0\u27e9, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative \u27e8h\u27e9."} {"idx": 5394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Queen's final album featuring Mercury vocals compiled from earlier recordings called?", "hypothesis": "Queen's last album featuring Mercury, titled Made in Heaven, was finally released in 1995, four years after his death."} {"idx": 5395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What level alert was instated for the quake?", "hypothesis": "The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a \"Level II emergency contingency plan\", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters."} {"idx": 5396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey is it said to be good luck to rub?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of the 20th century Bladderball, a campus-wide game played with a large inflatable ball, became a popular tradition but was banned by administration due to safety concerns."} {"idx": 5397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?", "hypothesis": "Farmers have tended to oppose DST."} {"idx": 5398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do female birds have that allow sperm from males to remain viable long after copulation?", "hypothesis": "Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise."} {"idx": 5399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should secondary training provide a student in the secondary stage of school?", "hypothesis": "He writes that children after the age of 14 should be allowed to choose and specialise in subjects they have an interest in, whether it was reading, manual skills, literature, preaching, medicine, geometry, trade and commerce, craftsmanship, or any other subject or profession they would be interested in pursuing for a future career."} {"idx": 5400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many civilians were the Japanese hoping to kill during their planned attack on San Diego?", "hypothesis": "During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego."} {"idx": 5401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the location of the first store?", "hypothesis": "The Newcastle institution dates back to 1838 when Emerson Muschamp Bainbridge, aged 21, went into partnership with William Alder Dunn and opened a draper's and fashion in Market Street, Newcastle."} {"idx": 5402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Seattle compare in church attendance to the rest oF the US?", "hypothesis": "In the same election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites also voted to approve the legalization of the recreational use of cannabis in the state."} {"idx": 5403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell invent the cord-free phone with?", "hypothesis": "Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter jointly invented a wireless telephone, named a photophone, which allowed for the transmission of both sounds and normal human conversations on a beam of light."} {"idx": 5404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some catgories of retrospective memory?", "hypothesis": "Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory."} {"idx": 5405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category of trees show this difference greatly?", "hypothesis": "This is particularly the case with coniferous woods."} {"idx": 5406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of power did Fox think Burke was wrong about?", "hypothesis": "In debate in Parliament on Britain's relations with Russia, Fox praised the principles of the revolution, although Burke was not able to reply at this time as he was \"overpowered by continued cries of question from his own side of the House\"."} {"idx": 5407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the dominant religion of Myanmar become something outside of the mainstream ?", "hypothesis": "In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country."} {"idx": 5408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the gay district?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is also home to a significant gay and lesbian population."} {"idx": 5409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What officeholder selects the Deputy Lord Mayor?", "hypothesis": "Conservative councillor Dr John Mahony is the incumbent for 2015\u201316."} {"idx": 5410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the speech, Truman made the statement that each man should be guaranteed what?", "hypothesis": "Each man must be guaranteed equality of opportunity.\""} {"idx": 5411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For use with more than one channel changes are made to increase what property?", "hypothesis": "They are less commonly used for reception where multiple channels are present, in which case additional modifications are used to increase the bandwidth, or entirely different antenna designs are used."} {"idx": 5412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?", "hypothesis": "Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast."} {"idx": 5413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other varieties of Christianity can be found among the Grecian people ?", "hypothesis": "During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking."} {"idx": 5414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the Arena Football League?", "hypothesis": "The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League."} {"idx": 5415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what manner did hydraulic cranes employ Pascal's law?", "hypothesis": "The hydraulic crane was invented by Sir William Armstrong in 1846, primarily for use at the Tyneside docks for loading cargo."} {"idx": 5416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What used to be abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Cetaceans were historically abundant around the island as commercial hunts on the island was operating until 1956."} {"idx": 5417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many time has Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest?", "hypothesis": "Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest."} {"idx": 5418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the earliest President that is represented in the archives of the Presidential Library system?", "hypothesis": "The Presidential Libraries include:"} {"idx": 5419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution memorializes great Canadian football achievements?", "hypothesis": "Canadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18\u201322, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport for the Vanier Cup, and senior leagues such as the Alberta Football League have grown in popularity in recent years."} {"idx": 5420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total fertility rate per woman as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Mali has one of the world's highest rates of infant mortality, with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007."} {"idx": 5421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What goal did the ALI's study say could not be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions?", "hypothesis": "A study commissioned by the institute had said that experience had proved that the goal of individualized decisions about who should be executed and the goal of systemic fairness for minorities and others could not be reconciled."} {"idx": 5422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who oversees the operations of the CIA?", "hypothesis": "The CIA was first formed under the National Security Act of 1947 from the army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which furnished both military intelligence and clandestine military operations to the army during the crisis of World War II."} {"idx": 5423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event started the consular year?", "hypothesis": "Even though the year used for dates changed, the civil year always displayed its months in the order January to December from the Roman Republican period until the present."} {"idx": 5424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what region did the group Devo originate?", "hypothesis": "Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art techniques, musique concr\u00e8te and unconventional verbal styles that would presage the post-punk movement by several years."} {"idx": 5425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice)."} {"idx": 5426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do some other scholars argue that it happened on a Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "Some have argued that Jesus was crucified on Wednesday, not Friday, on the grounds of the mention of \"three days and three nights\" in Matthew before his resurrection, celebrated on Sunday."} {"idx": 5427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The cerebral hemispheres of the brain are called what?", "hypothesis": "Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions: the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres), diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (midbrain), cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata."} {"idx": 5428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can prevent a green color in glass?", "hypothesis": "Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments."} {"idx": 5429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is John Gulick?", "hypothesis": "The Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese also constantly select unaspirated characters to represent the sounds g, d, b, and j of their languages."} {"idx": 5430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?", "hypothesis": "It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s."} {"idx": 5431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor during the Civil War?", "hypothesis": "After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops."} {"idx": 5432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology?", "hypothesis": "It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features."} {"idx": 5433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?", "hypothesis": "In the March 28, 2015 presidential election, General Muhammadu Buhari emerged victorious to become the Federal President of Nigeria, defeating then incumbent Goodluck Jonathan."} {"idx": 5434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land did the KMC control in 2001?", "hypothesis": "To keep up this population growth, the KMC-controlled area of 5,076.6 hectares (12,545 acres) has expanded to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001."} {"idx": 5435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered the public face of the palace?", "hypothesis": "The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne."} {"idx": 5436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?", "hypothesis": "When the board has no embedded components it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board."} {"idx": 5437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the \"A\"?", "hypothesis": "However, at the beginning of the Iraq War, anti-war activists painted it black."} {"idx": 5438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?", "hypothesis": "The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style."} {"idx": 5439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?", "hypothesis": "It was a mission of the Free Presbyterian church of Scotland."} {"idx": 5440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?", "hypothesis": "They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions."} {"idx": 5441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other training do the US Air force Personnel get during BMT?", "hypothesis": "While the trainees do tackle the massive obstacle courses along with the BEAST, the other portions include defending and protecting their base of operations, forming a structure of leadership, directing search and recovery, and basic self aid buddy care."} {"idx": 5442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does research show about the FBO effect?", "hypothesis": "Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism."} {"idx": 5443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Myer Retail Group open it's first store?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, they opened the first Myer department store, in Bendigo, Victoria."} {"idx": 5444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are pesticides most commonly used for?", "hypothesis": "The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects."} {"idx": 5445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?", "hypothesis": "On September 13, 2009, during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards while Taylor Swift was accepting her award for Best Female Video for \"You Belong with Me\", West went on stage and grabbed the microphone to proclaim that Beyonc\u00e9's video for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", nominated for the same award, was \"one of the best videos of all time\"."} {"idx": 5446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do NPOs handle staffing?", "hypothesis": "Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation (occasionally nominal)."} {"idx": 5447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range of the numbers that a byte can represent?", "hypothesis": "A computer can store any kind of information in memory if it can be represented numerically."} {"idx": 5448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Forney Library dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "The Forney Library, in the Marais district, is dedicated to the decorative arts; the Arsenal Library occupies a former military building, and has a large collection on French literature; and the Biblioth\u00e8que historique de la ville de Paris, also in Le Marais, contains the Paris historical research service."} {"idx": 5449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people were executed during the Reign of Terror?", "hypothesis": "In 1793, as the revolution turned more and more radical, the king, queen, and the mayor were guillotined, along with more than 16,000 others (throughout France), during the Reign of Terror."} {"idx": 5450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conflict affected Utrecht", "hypothesis": "The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht."} {"idx": 5451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had long faded prior to the first European and African arrivals?", "hypothesis": "Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first significant European and African arrivals (ca."} {"idx": 5452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided incentives for Israelis to settle in the occupied West Bank?", "hypothesis": "The position of the majority of UN member states is reflected in numerous resolutions declaring that actions taken by Israel to settle its citizens in the West Bank, and impose its laws and administration on East Jerusalem, are illegal and have no validity."} {"idx": 5453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome?", "hypothesis": "The use of the title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567 by Pius V."} {"idx": 5454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Hayek's definition of totalitarian?", "hypothesis": "For Hayek, the supposedly stark difference between authoritarianism and totalitarianism has much importance and Hayek places heavy weight on this distinction in his defence of transitional dictatorship."} {"idx": 5455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote in the Hall of the Mountain King?", "hypothesis": "; other examples include the Dies Irae from the Verdi Requiem, Edvard Grieg's In the Hall of the Mountain King from Peer Gynt, the opening bars of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries from Die Walk\u00fcre, Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee, and excerpts of Aaron Copland's Rodeo."} {"idx": 5456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries?", "hypothesis": "To eliminate the influence of such private entrepreneurs, Emperor Wu nationalized the salt and iron industries in 117 BC and allowed many of the former industrialists to become officials administering the monopolies."} {"idx": 5457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Guerrilla fighter Jos\u00e9 Castro Veiga's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Among the attempts at resistance were small leftist guerrilla groups such as those led by Jos\u00e9 Castro Veiga (\"El Piloto\") and Benigno Andrade (\"Foucellas\"), both of whom were ultimately captured and executed."} {"idx": 5458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt?", "hypothesis": "In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation."} {"idx": 5459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Philip move south?", "hypothesis": "Philip moved south to meet John; the year's campaigning ended in stalemate and a two-year truce was made between the two rulers."} {"idx": 5460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Homeostasis is like what household tool?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining homeostasis is a crucial function of the brain."} {"idx": 5461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the United States' second prison?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, the two-way section of 10th Street between Avenue A and the East River had bicycle markings and sharrows installed, but it still has no dedicated bike lane."} {"idx": 5462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi?", "hypothesis": "whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf."} {"idx": 5463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signed the order to get rid of the OSS?", "hypothesis": "On September 20, 1945, shortly after the end of World War II, Harry S. Truman signed an executive order dissolving the OSS, and by October 1945 its functions had been divided between the Departments of State and War."} {"idx": 5464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does peristalsis work?", "hypothesis": "Many annelids move by peristalsis (waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body), or flex the body while using parapodia to crawl or swim."} {"idx": 5465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a doctor?", "hypothesis": "he was a doctor for the reservations."} {"idx": 5466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another way to refer to an antennas gain?", "hypothesis": "A high-gain antenna will radiate most of its power in a particular direction, while a low-gain antenna will radiate over a wider angle."} {"idx": 5467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the mini-A connector and and the mini-AB receptacle connector depreceated?", "hypothesis": "Both mini-A and mini-B plugs are approximately 3 by 7 mm; the mini-A connector and the mini-AB receptacle connector were deprecated on 23 May 2007."} {"idx": 5468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine described the Super Slim as \"nostalgic\"?", "hypothesis": "Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost \"nostalgic\" in the design similarities to the original \"fat\" model, \"While we don\u2019t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight."} {"idx": 5469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city?", "hypothesis": "In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis."} {"idx": 5470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950."} {"idx": 5471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the typical latino in media look like?", "hypothesis": "Multiracial Latinos have limited media appearance; critics have accused the U.S. Hispanic media of overlooking the brown-skinned indigenous and multiracial Hispanic and black Hispanic populations by over-representation of blond and blue/green-eyed white Hispanic and Latino Americans (who resemble Scandinavians and other Northern Europeans rather than they look like white Hispanic and Latino Americans mostly of typical Southern European features), and also light-skinned mulatto and mestizo Hispanic and Latino Americans (often deemed as white persons in U.S. Hispanic and Latino populations if achieving the middle class or higher social status), especially some of the actors on the telenovelas."} {"idx": 5472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does the Sahara go without rainfall?", "hypothesis": "These absolute desert regions are characterized by their extreme aridity, and some years can pass without any rainfall."} {"idx": 5473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of his works addresses redemption and the Son of God?", "hypothesis": "Also in these books, Athanasius put forward the belief that the Son of God, the eternal Word through whom God created the world, entered that world in human form to lead men back into the harmony from which they had earlier fallen away."} {"idx": 5474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna's Material Girl recreated whose look?", "hypothesis": "Her \"Material Girl\" music video recreated Monroe's look in the song \""} {"idx": 5475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What store did the Dayton-Hudson Corporation purchase in 1978?", "hypothesis": "The Dayton-Hudson Corporation closed the flagship J. L. Hudson Department Store in downtown Detroit in 1983, but expanded its other retail operations."} {"idx": 5476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These types of birds have a tendon locking mechanism.", "hypothesis": "Perching birds have a tendon locking mechanism that helps them hold on to the perch when they are asleep."} {"idx": 5477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which interpretation of the rule of law is less commonly used?", "hypothesis": "Other than that, the formal view contains no requirements as to the content of the law."} {"idx": 5478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may impact social dynamics and technical development?", "hypothesis": "Diffusion of innovations theory presents a research-based model of why and when individuals and cultures adopt new ideas, practices, and products."} {"idx": 5479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Somalis living in Britain reside in London?", "hypothesis": "Somalis in Britain are largely concentrated in the cities of London, Sheffield, Bristol, Birmingham, Cardiff, Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, and Leicester, with London alone accounting for roughly 78% of Britain's Somali population."} {"idx": 5480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance."} {"idx": 5481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some of problems experienced with the colonialism of Burma by the British?", "hypothesis": "Some of the discontent was caused by a disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions such as the British refusal to remove shoes when they entered pagodas."} {"idx": 5482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area does the five points of Calvinism focus on?", "hypothesis": "Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all things \u2014 in salvation but also in all of life."} {"idx": 5483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the person who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff?", "hypothesis": "He is supported by the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, by the professional heads of the three services of HM Armed Forces and by the Commander of Joint Forces Command."} {"idx": 5484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 50 states in the Union known as?", "hypothesis": "The fifty American states are separate sovereigns, with their own state constitutions, state governments, and state courts."} {"idx": 5485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "More importantly than their language aspect how do the Seto and V\u00f5ro dialects set themselves apart from each other?", "hypothesis": "These are sometimes considered either variants of a South Estonian language, or separate languages altogether."} {"idx": 5486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom did Paul VI work for from 1922 to 1954?", "hypothesis": "On 1 March 1968, he issued a regulation, a process that had been initiated by Pius XII and continued by John XXIII."} {"idx": 5487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many octaves did the Lombardi cover?", "hypothesis": "When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings \"do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan.\""} {"idx": 5488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of clock have genetic functions?", "hypothesis": "Many more genetic components of the biological clock are now known."} {"idx": 5489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many teams were relegated from the Premier League in 1995?", "hypothesis": "Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football, that domestic leagues reduce the number of games clubs played, the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted."} {"idx": 5490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for voice-aspirated?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p p\u02b0 b b\u02b1/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p p\u02b0 b/."} {"idx": 5491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shell has accepted responsibility for keeping its pipelines in what condition?", "hypothesis": "Shell has acknowledged its responsibility for keeping the pipelines new but has also denied responsibility for environmental causes."} {"idx": 5492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does Japan's largest military ship weigh?", "hypothesis": "In August 2013, a launching ceremony for Japan's largest military ship since World War II was held in Yokohama."} {"idx": 5493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many runners carried the torch in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Indian film star Aamir Khan states on his personal blog that the \"Olympic Games do not belong to China\" and confirms taking part in the torch relay \"with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations\"."} {"idx": 5494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second longest show at the Dominion Theatre?", "hypothesis": "The original London production was scheduled to close on Saturday, 7 October 2006, at the Dominion Theatre, but due to public demand, the show ran until May 2014."} {"idx": 5495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did a lot of Germans settle?", "hypothesis": "\" These latecomers to the New World were forced to the frontier to find cheap land."} {"idx": 5496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the sister station to WBZ-TV?", "hypothesis": "The city is served by stations representing every major American network, including WBZ-TV and its sister station WSBK-TV (the former a CBS O&O, the latter an MyNetwork TV affiliate), WCVB-TV (ABC),"} {"idx": 5497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the bike trail that goes through Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 5498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911?", "hypothesis": "San Diego's first tuna cannery was founded in 1911, and by the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people."} {"idx": 5499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Spielberg's most common theme?", "hypothesis": "The most persistent theme throughout his films is tension in parent-child relationships."} {"idx": 5500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City, sweeping all five boroughs."} {"idx": 5501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theater was next to Saint Petersburg?", "hypothesis": "The Baltic was[when?]"} {"idx": 5502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Boston's early settlers call the area?", "hypothesis": "Trimountaine (after its \"three mountains\"\u2014only traces of which remain today) but later renamed it Boston after Boston, Lincolnshire, England, the origin of several prominent colonists."} {"idx": 5503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act cut down on Boston's harbor activity?", "hypothesis": "Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim."} {"idx": 5504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a leading factor in the 16:9 aspect ratio being chosen?", "hypothesis": "An aspect ratio of 16:9 was duly agreed upon at the first meeting of the IWP11/6 working party at the BBC's Research and Development establishment in Kingswood Warren."} {"idx": 5505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce mostly releases English songs, but what other language did she release songs?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs."} {"idx": 5506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine?", "hypothesis": "The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States."} {"idx": 5507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did a protester attach a note to the door at Buckingham Palace saying it was to be sold?", "hypothesis": "She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage."} {"idx": 5508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Russian rocket carries passengers to and from the International Space Station?", "hypothesis": "The Russian R-7 rocket family, which launched the first Sputnik at the beginning of the space race, is still in use today."} {"idx": 5509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Glaciers are found in mountain ranges on every continent except for which outlier?", "hypothesis": "Between 35\u00b0N and 35\u00b0S, glaciers occur only in the Himalayas, Andes, Rocky Mountains, a few high mountains in East Africa, Mexico, New Guinea and on Zard Kuh in Iran."} {"idx": 5510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what show did Kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a U.S. President?", "hypothesis": "When West was presenting alongside actor Mike Myers, he deviated from the prepared script to criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims, saying:"} {"idx": 5511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?", "hypothesis": "By the 1940s the Mexican community began to settle what is now Mexicantown."} {"idx": 5512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Daylight Saving Time is sometimes called summer time, but the clocks are actually moved forward in which season?", "hypothesis": "In the case of the United States where a one-hour shift occurs at 02:00 local time, in spring the clock jumps forward from the last moment of 01:59 standard time to 03:00 DST and that day has 23 hours, whereas in autumn the clock jumps backward from the last moment of 01:59 DST to 01:00 standard time, repeating that hour, and that day has 25 hours."} {"idx": 5513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was it not included in the series?", "hypothesis": "(The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault."} {"idx": 5514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature was found on more home stereos that allowed continuous play between records?", "hypothesis": "From the mid-1950s through the 1960s, in the U.S. the common home record player or \"stereo\" (after the introduction of stereo recording) would typically have had these features: a three- or four-speed player (78, 45, 33 1\u20443, and sometimes 16 2\u20443 rpm); with changer, a tall spindle that would hold several records and automatically drop a new record on top of the previous one when it had finished playing, a combination cartridge with both 78 and microgroove styli and a way to flip between the two; and some kind of adapter for playing the 45s with their larger center hole."} {"idx": 5515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Huizinga's 1919 book on the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Belgian historian Henri Pirenne continued the subdivision of Early, High, and Late Middle Ages in the years around World War I."} {"idx": 5516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Schutz's Easter pieces were in the A cappella style?", "hypothesis": "Five of Schutz's Historien were Easter pieces, and of these the latter three, which dealt with the passion from three different viewpoints, those of Matthew, Luke and John, were all done a cappella style."} {"idx": 5517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the olfactory lobes of mammals compare in size to those of reptiles?", "hypothesis": "The mammalian brain invested heavily in olfaction to succeed at night as reptiles slept\u2014one explanation for why olfactory lobes in mammalian brains are proportionally larger than in the reptiles."} {"idx": 5518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of the Congolese population is Protestant?", "hypothesis": "According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%)."} {"idx": 5519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is this licence required on a permanent basis?", "hypothesis": "Managers are required to have a UEFA Pro Licence which is the final coaching qualification available, and follows the completion of the UEFA 'B' and 'A' Licences."} {"idx": 5520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Jim Schneider as Dell CFO?", "hypothesis": "Jim Schneider retired as CFO and was replaced by Donald Carty, as the company came under an SEC probe for its accounting practices."} {"idx": 5521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2003, where did Governor George Ryan announce that the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates would be commuted?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, Northwestern student journalists uncovered information exonerating Illinois death row inmate Anthony Porter two days before his scheduled execution, and the Innocence Project has since exonerated 10 more men."} {"idx": 5522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?", "hypothesis": "Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitch, Phil Collins, Oliver Kamm and Jenni Russell."} {"idx": 5523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the condition that happens in winter in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "In Winter, occasionally a condition known as Bergwind (German: Mountain breeze) or Oosweer (Afrikaans: East weather) occurs, a hot dry wind blowing from the inland to the coast."} {"idx": 5524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proportion of students at Washington University came from outside the St. Louis area by 1964?", "hypothesis": "By 1964, over two-thirds of incoming students came from outside the St. Louis area."} {"idx": 5525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the UN Security Council order Syria's chemical weapons be destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Syria quickly welcomed this proposal and on September 14, the UN formally accepted Syria's application to join the convention banning chemical weapons, and separately, the U.S. and Russia agreed on a plan to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons by the middle of 2014."} {"idx": 5526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "hypothesis": "Since the first Premier League season in 1992\u201393, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title."} {"idx": 5527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the global economic recession start?", "hypothesis": "The country has been experiencing economic growth ever since."} {"idx": 5528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a significant portion of the BYU's operating costs subsidized by?", "hypothesis": "Many students (88 percent of men, 33 percent of women) either delay enrollment or take a hiatus from their studies to serve as Mormon missionaries."} {"idx": 5529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?", "hypothesis": "Fuld said he was a victim of the collapse, blaming a \"crisis of confidence\" in the markets for dooming his firm."} {"idx": 5530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the immediate return system mean?", "hypothesis": "Immediate return foragers consume their food within a day or two after they procure it."} {"idx": 5531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have scientist began to test due to the fact that adrogen results in sexual differences?", "hypothesis": "This fact has led some scientists to test in various ways the result of modifying androgen exposure levels in mammals during fetus and early life."} {"idx": 5532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has the Bahai Faith been persecuted in Iran?", "hypothesis": "Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament."} {"idx": 5533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Germans expect to negotiate?", "hypothesis": "The Germans expected to negotiate an end to the war but immediately ordered an advance on Paris; by 15 September Moltke issued the orders for an investment of Paris and on 20 September the encirclement was complete."} {"idx": 5534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Qin administrators introduce to Shu and Ba?", "hypothesis": "Qin administrators introduced improved agricultural technology."} {"idx": 5535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an issue that is raised in collateral review?", "hypothesis": "Where the prisoner received his death sentence in a state-level trial, as is usually the case, the first step in collateral review is state collateral review."} {"idx": 5536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did the U.S. and its allies declar war on Japan?", "hypothesis": "On 8 December, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the Netherlands declared war on Japan, followed by China and Australia the next day."} {"idx": 5537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?", "hypothesis": "The song nevertheless reached the top 20 of the Billboard pop charts, despite industry executives' predictions that a song containing such blatant declarations of faith would never make it to radio."} {"idx": 5538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most people that Highbury stadium could host?", "hypothesis": "The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993\u201394 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators."} {"idx": 5539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of light stimulates the circadian system?", "hypothesis": "The small, head-mounted device measures an individual's daily rest and activity patterns, as well as exposure to short-wavelength light that stimulates the circadian system."} {"idx": 5540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Bannerman Park opened?", "hypothesis": "The park was officially opened in 1891 by Sir Alexander Bannerman, Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland who donated the land to create the park."} {"idx": 5541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one element of English Dominican mysticism?", "hypothesis": "First, spiritually it emulated the moral essence of Christ's life."} {"idx": 5542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Hitler use terror bombing against Britain?", "hypothesis": "When this proved impossible, he began to fear that popular feeling would turn against his regime, and he redoubled efforts to mount a similar \"terror offensive\" against Britain in order to produce a stalemate in which both sides would hesitate to use bombing at all."} {"idx": 5543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the period during the mid-eighteenth century also remembered as?", "hypothesis": "This period is known as the Czech National Revival (or Renascence)."} {"idx": 5544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen's Crazy Little Thing Called Love was an ode to which singer?", "hypothesis": "Having written the song on guitar and played rhythm on the record, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he ever played guitar in concert."} {"idx": 5545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what region was Balta bording?", "hypothesis": "In 1768 Russian-backed Ukrainian Haidamaks, pursuing Polish confederates, entered Balta, an Ottoman-controlled town on the border of Bessarabia in Ukraine, and massacred its citizens and burned the town to the ground."} {"idx": 5546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?", "hypothesis": "Despite lowering rates in surrounding countries, cholera rates were reported in November 2012 to be on the rise, with 1,500 cases reported and nine deaths."} {"idx": 5547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Australian state was once known as the garden state?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne's parks are often considered the best public parks in all of Australia's major cities."} {"idx": 5548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Bostom Am radio station is a sports and talk station?", "hypothesis": "A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, as do NPR stations WBUR and WGBH."} {"idx": 5549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Switzerland last involved in a war internationally?", "hypothesis": "The country has a long history of armed neutrality\u2014it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815\u2014and did not join the United Nations until 2002."} {"idx": 5550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Tajikistan mean?", "hypothesis": "According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definitively state the origins of the word \"Tajik\" because the term is \"embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia.\""} {"idx": 5551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provides a virtual server service?", "hypothesis": "Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation."} {"idx": 5552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The highest ranking person's title in British india is?", "hypothesis": "The company was allowed to maintain its virtual monopoly over trade in exchange for the biennial sum and was obligated to export a minimum quantity of goods yearly to Britain."} {"idx": 5553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was exchanged from mouth to mouth in the usage of the seismometer?", "hypothesis": "This employed an inverted pendulum that, when disturbed by ground tremors, would trigger a set of gears that dropped a metal ball from one of eight dragon mouths (representing all eight directions) into a metal toad's mouth."} {"idx": 5554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law did Congress refer to as a basic for the AUMF?", "hypothesis": "The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists or \"AUMF\" was made law on 14 September 2001, to authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the attacks on 11 September 2001."} {"idx": 5555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the rope?", "hypothesis": "Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast."} {"idx": 5556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what did parliament evolve?", "hypothesis": "During Henry VI's reign, it became regular practice for the two houses to originate legislation in the form of bills, which would not become law unless the sovereign's assent was obtained, as the sovereign was, and still remains, the enactor of laws."} {"idx": 5557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the person argued for \"The psychic unity of mankind\"?", "hypothesis": "He proposed that a scientific comparison of all human societies would reveal that distinct worldviews consisted of the same basic elements."} {"idx": 5558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do birds use for evaluation of potential mates and mate attraction?", "hypothesis": "Calls are used for a variety of purposes, including mate attraction, evaluation of potential mates, bond formation, the claiming and maintenance of territories, the identification of other individuals (such as when parents look for chicks in colonies or when mates reunite at the start of breeding season), and the warning of other birds of potential predators, sometimes with specific information about the nature of the threat."} {"idx": 5559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of topic is physical pain important in relation to many issues?", "hypothesis": "In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded."} {"idx": 5560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what place with the word \"name\" in it do most people speak Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Cura\u00e7ao and Sint Maarten."} {"idx": 5561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued in 2003 that all clades are by definition monophyletic groups?", "hypothesis": "Phylogenetic analysis relies on the concept of derived characteristics that are not shared between groups, usually applying to populations that are allopatric (geographically separated) and therefore discretely bounded."} {"idx": 5562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose did American Indians use asphalt?", "hypothesis": "The first use of asphalt/bitumen in the New World was by indigenous peoples."} {"idx": 5563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Early papermakers added alum to help in what process?", "hypothesis": "that the alum they added liberally to cure almost every problem encountered in making their product would eventually be detrimental."} {"idx": 5564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose consent do the states need to make international treaties?", "hypothesis": "According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared authority of the states and the federation; the states retain residual legislative authority for all other areas, including \"culture\", which in Germany includes not only topics such as financial promotion of arts and sciences, but also most forms of education and job training."} {"idx": 5565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which campaign does Beyonc\u00e9 contribute to that encourages leadership in females?", "hypothesis": "She has also contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign, which uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls."} {"idx": 5566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The CLIPSAS Organization was formed in what year?", "hypothesis": "For the Continental lodges, however, having a different approach to Freemasonry was not a reason for severing masonic ties."} {"idx": 5567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon use to justify his creation of an imperial system?", "hypothesis": "He believed that a Bourbon restoration would be more difficult if his family's succession was entrenched in the constitution."} {"idx": 5568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*)."} {"idx": 5569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the fitness gyms that Madonna opened?", "hypothesis": "Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness."} {"idx": 5570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who removed Jesus from the cross?", "hypothesis": "Following Jesus' death, his body was removed from the cross by Joseph of Arimathea and buried in a rock-hewn tomb, with Nicodemus assisting."} {"idx": 5571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which chromosome is responsible for produlcing male differentiation on defect female development?", "hypothesis": "The newly formed testicles in the fetus are responsible for the secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain."} {"idx": 5572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Union-Castle Line mailship replaced?", "hypothesis": "From 1958, the Union Castle shipping line gradually reduced its service calls to the island."} {"idx": 5573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Capital building completed?", "hypothesis": "A permanent home for the new government, the Virginia State Capitol building, was designed by Thomas Jefferson with the assistance of Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau, and was completed in 1788."} {"idx": 5574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pamlico and Cape fear indians are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Historically documented tribes in the North Carolina region included the Carolina Algonquian-speaking tribes of the coastal areas, such as the Chowanoke, Roanoke, Pamlico, Machapunga, Coree, Cape Fear Indians, and others, who were the first to encounter the English; Iroquoian-speaking Meherrin, Cherokee and Tuscarora of the interior; and Southeastern Siouan tribes, such as the Cheraw, Waxhaw, Saponi, Waccamaw, and Catawba.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 5575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed the Benedictine Rule?", "hypothesis": "Benedict of Nursia (d. 547) wrote the Benedictine Rule for Western monasticism during the 6th century, detailing the administrative and spiritual responsibilities of a community of monks led by an abbot."} {"idx": 5576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CFL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Care should be taken when selecting CFL's because not all of them are suitable for dimming."} {"idx": 5577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were workers in Ford Plant evacuated for?", "hypothesis": "Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopened later on the evening of May 12, offering limited service as the airport began to be used as a staging area for relief operations."} {"idx": 5578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a contribution did the Genome Center at Washington University make in sequencing the Human Genome Project?", "hypothesis": "Among its many recent initiatives, The Genome Center at Washington University (directed by Richard K. Wilson) played a leading role in the Human Genome Project, having contributed 25% of the finished sequence."} {"idx": 5579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the toughest derbies in the world, run in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Football is the most popular national sport of Egypt."} {"idx": 5580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military branch was George W. Bush in?", "hypothesis": "The group included several members of Kerry's unit, such as Larry Thurlow, who commanded a swift boat alongside of Kerry's, and Stephen Gardner, who served on Kerry's boat."} {"idx": 5581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although he was not the creator of the concept, who popularized the idea of nutritionism?", "hypothesis": "It was originally credited to Gyorgy Scrinis, and was popularized by Michael Pollan."} {"idx": 5582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?", "hypothesis": "Lee modeled the character of Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote, known then as Truman Persons."} {"idx": 5583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice?", "hypothesis": "Strauss's \"Alice Polka\" was first performed at the palace in 1849 in honour of the queen's daughter, Princess Alice."} {"idx": 5584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the phonome's modern concept developed?", "hypothesis": "Note that this distinction was not always made, particularly before the development of the modern concept of the phoneme in the mid 20th century."} {"idx": 5585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Poland?", "hypothesis": "The correlation between R1a1a [M17] and the speakers of Indo-European languages, particularly those of Eastern Europe (Russian) and Central and Southern Asia, was noticed in the late 1990s."} {"idx": 5586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The tympana under the dome had images of whom displayed?", "hypothesis": "The north and south tympana beneath the dome was decorated with figures of prophets, saints and patriarchs."} {"idx": 5587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the promoter, director and organizer of the first public library in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "Its promoter, director and organizer was Father D\u00e1maso Antonio Larra\u00f1aga, who also made a considerable donation along with donations from Jos\u00e9 Raimundo Guerra, as well as others from the Convent of San Francisco in Salta."} {"idx": 5588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major global reinsurance company has their headquarters east of the city center?", "hypothesis": "Continental AG, founded in Hanover in 1871, is one of the city's major companies, as is Sennheiser."} {"idx": 5589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days are counted between Passover and Shavuot?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, when Jewish families and larger groups sing traditional Sabbath songs known as zemirot outside the context of formal religious services, they usually do so a cappella, and Bar and Bat Mitzvah celebrations on the Sabbath sometimes feature entertainment by a cappella ensembles."} {"idx": 5590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest."} {"idx": 5591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?", "hypothesis": "The sales of the record beat the largest sales in one week on vinyl since 1991."} {"idx": 5592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Bostons main airport?", "hypothesis": "Logan Airport, located in East Boston and operated by the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport), is Boston's principal airport."} {"idx": 5593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?", "hypothesis": "Revel was hindered with many problems, with the biggest setback to the company being in April 2010 when Morgan Stanley, the owner of 90% of Revel Entertainment Group, decided to discontinue funding for continued construction and put its stake in Revel up for sale."} {"idx": 5594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did literate men acknowledge Virgil as a master or novice poet?", "hypothesis": "Gregory of Tours read Virgil, whom he quotes in several places, along with some other Latin poets, though he cautions that \"we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death.\""} {"idx": 5595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Grimm's law, what's the other rule for Germanic-sounding speech called?", "hypothesis": "Within the Indo-European language tree, Dutch is grouped within the Germanic languages, which means it shares a common ancestor with languages such as English, German, and Scandinavian languages."} {"idx": 5596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general size are the cavities in the cells of very dense latewood?", "hypothesis": "The strength is in the walls, not the cavities."} {"idx": 5597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size is the most durable from the point of designed insertion lifetime?", "hypothesis": "Counter-intuitively, the \"micro\" size is the most durable from the point of designed insertion lifetime."} {"idx": 5598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do those who think Napoleon was poisoned cite as a symptom that would suggest this?", "hypothesis": "They maintained that the potassium tartrate used in his treatment prevented his stomach from expelling these compounds and that his thirst was a symptom of the poison."} {"idx": 5599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Philips produce a \"professional\" LD model for computer?", "hypothesis": "This strange device could be considered a very early equivalent of a CD-ROM."} {"idx": 5600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Crohn's disease?", "hypothesis": "The president also suffered from Crohn's disease, chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine, which necessitated surgery for a bowel obstruction on June 9, 1956."} {"idx": 5601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What companies finished much of the sequencing of the D genome?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, two companies (Monsanto and Illumina), completed enough Illumina sequencing to cover the D genome of G. raimondii about 50x."} {"idx": 5602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on?", "hypothesis": "The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s."} {"idx": 5603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the NIBRS?", "hypothesis": "Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category."} {"idx": 5604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first TV episode Spielberg directed part of?", "hypothesis": "His first professional TV job came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery."} {"idx": 5605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim?", "hypothesis": "All licensed US cartridges were made by Nintendo, Konami and Acclaim."} {"idx": 5606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many legal jurisdictions are Swiss citizens subject to?", "hypothesis": "The instruments of this system at the federal level, known as civic rights (Volksrechte, droits civiques), include the right to submit a constitutional initiative and a referendum, both of which may overturn parliamentary decisions."} {"idx": 5607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Sumerian society, who oversaw the operation of the first formal schools?", "hypothesis": "Conjointly with the spread of writing, the first formal schools were established, usually under the auspices of a city-state's primary temple."} {"idx": 5608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Frederick saw Saxony and Polish west Prussia as potential fields for expansion but could not expect French support if he started an aggressive war for them."} {"idx": 5609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence?", "hypothesis": "At an FBI field office, a senior-level FBI officer concurrently serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence."} {"idx": 5610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity was his father?", "hypothesis": "Egyptian President Anwar Sadat had a mother who was a dark-skinned Nubian Sudanese woman and a father who was a lighter-skinned Egyptian."} {"idx": 5611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What center was founded by Melville J. Herskovits in 1948?", "hypothesis": "J. Roscoe Miller's tenure as president from 1949 to 1970 was responsible for the expansion of the Evanston campus, with the construction of the lakefill on Lake Michigan, growth of the faculty and new academic programs, as well as polarizing Vietnam-era student protests."} {"idx": 5612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, he had written to Abu Ya'far, the prefect of the dynamic city of Isfahan, offering his services."} {"idx": 5613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the agreement between Britain and the Chinese that kept the British out of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The Qing court responded by asserting Chinese sovereignty over Tibet, resulting in the 1906 Anglo-Chinese Convention signed between Britain and China."} {"idx": 5614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Knute Rockne has the highest winning percentage (.881) in NCAA Division I/FBS football history."} {"idx": 5615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Some such as singer John Mayer disparaged the contestants, suggesting that those who appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect."} {"idx": 5616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was collapsing the two values into one score a problem?", "hypothesis": "Valuable information was lost by collapsing the two values into one final score."} {"idx": 5617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in Houston represent?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community."} {"idx": 5618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?", "hypothesis": "This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc."} {"idx": 5619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell's dehusking machine combined what with nail brushes?", "hypothesis": "Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill."} {"idx": 5620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were RIAA standards established?", "hypothesis": "RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret."} {"idx": 5621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the poultry business boom in the United States ?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry."} {"idx": 5622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Italian Swiss call Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Svizzera [\u02c8zvittsera] (Italian); and Svizra [\u02c8\u0292vi\u02d0tsr\u0250] or [\u02c8\u0292vi\u02d0ts\u0281\u02d0\u0250] (Romansh).[note 6]"} {"idx": 5623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the \"Kanye West Foundation\" founded?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools as part of their \"Ed in '08\" campaign."} {"idx": 5624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire covered most of India in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 16th century, Mughals came from Central Asia and gradually covered most of India."} {"idx": 5625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the new wing?", "hypothesis": "The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne."} {"idx": 5626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is one attached to the cross?", "hypothesis": "For one spit is transfixed right through from the lower parts up to the head, and one across the back, to which are attached the legs of the lamb.\""} {"idx": 5627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization did Beyonc\u00e9 donate her pay for the private performance to?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyonc\u00e9 later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."} {"idx": 5628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname is given to Electronic warfare aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Electronic warfare aircraft are used to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it."} {"idx": 5629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what dynasty did the wuzhu stop being the standard coin?", "hypothesis": "Its use was interrupted briefly by several new currencies introduced during Wang Mang's regime until it was reinstated in 40 AD by Emperor Guangwu."} {"idx": 5630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers."} {"idx": 5631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to theory, what did climate change in the Late Triassic cause?", "hypothesis": "The recent warming led to a boom of reptilian evolution on land as the first true dinosaurs evolve, as well as pterosaurs."} {"idx": 5632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory did Darwin introduce?", "hypothesis": "Major breakthroughs came in biology, especially in Darwin's theory of evolution, as well as physics (electromagnetism), mathematics (non-Euclidean geometry, group theory) and chemistry (organic chemistry)."} {"idx": 5633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ruled Germany starting in 1024?", "hypothesis": "In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084\u20131105) over church appointments as part of the Investiture Controversy."} {"idx": 5634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which suras in the Quran are particularly rhythmic?", "hypothesis": "The language of the Quran has been described as \"rhymed prose\" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others."} {"idx": 5635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would you compare the rules of a treaty and a covenant under international law?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same."} {"idx": 5636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2012, prices for what commodity continued to drop?", "hypothesis": "Prices for renewable energy technologies, primarily wind power and solar power, continued to drop, making renewables competitive with conventional energy sources."} {"idx": 5637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of what they eat, dogs are classified as what?", "hypothesis": "Unlike obligate carnivores, such as the cat family with its shorter small intestine, dogs can adapt to a wide-ranging diet, and are not dependent on meat-specific protein nor a very high level of protein in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements."} {"idx": 5638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal join the Football League?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893."} {"idx": 5639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in the Carboniferous?", "hypothesis": "In the Carboniferous, rainforest collapse led to a great loss of plant and animal life."} {"idx": 5640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which single from B'Day was only released in the U.K.?", "hypothesis": "B'Day also produced three other singles; \"Ring the Alarm\", \"Get Me Bodied\", and \"Green Light\" (released in the United Kingdom only)."} {"idx": 5641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were one of Metzingers two showings in 1912's Salon des Independants?", "hypothesis": "Although the work was shown in the Salon de la Section d'Or in October 1912 and the 1913 Armory Show in New York, Duchamp never forgave his brothers and former colleagues for censoring his work."} {"idx": 5642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does a CCA impact unlisted species?", "hypothesis": "The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA."} {"idx": 5643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the alternative name that Government of Ireland uses instead of British Isles?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Britain and Ireland is used as an alternative description, and Atlantic Archipelago has had limited use among a minority in academia, although British Isles is still commonly employed."} {"idx": 5644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At long range what, in theory, could be used to set ranging calculations?", "hypothesis": "At short range, the apparent target area is relatively large, the trajectory is flat and the time of flight is short, allowing to correct lead by watching the tracers."} {"idx": 5645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's family's company name is what?", "hypothesis": "The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyonc\u00e9's grandmother, Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9on, a respected seamstress."} {"idx": 5646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What spirit did Dominic give to his followers?", "hypothesis": "Fundamentally, Dominic was \"... a man of prayer who utilized the full resources of the learning available to him to preach, to teach, and even materially to assist those searching for the truth found in the gospel of Christ."} {"idx": 5647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be what?", "hypothesis": "Both individuals and churches were willing to give up their theological roots if they became convinced that a more biblical \"truth\" had been discovered.[page needed]"} {"idx": 5648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel?", "hypothesis": "Sweden felt this small army was all that was needed to occupy Pomerania and felt the Swedish army would not need to engage with the Prussians because the Prussians were occupied on so many other fronts."} {"idx": 5649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portable game systems have SNES emulators?", "hypothesis": "While individual games have been included with emulators on some GameCube discs, Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii marks the introduction of officially sanctioned general SNES emulation, though SNES9x GX, a port of SNES9x, has been made for the Wii."} {"idx": 5650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Slovene is a major language in what country?", "hypothesis": "Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spoken in Slovenia; and Macedonian is spoken in Macedonia."} {"idx": 5651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Centre de Liasion et d'information des Puissances maconniques signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg set up?", "hypothesis": "The United Grand Lodge of England does not communicate with any of these jurisdictions, and expects its allies to follow suit."} {"idx": 5652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What social systems can greatly influence someone realization of their sexual preference?", "hypothesis": "Social systems such as religion, language and ethnic traditions can have a powerful impact on realization of sexual orientation."} {"idx": 5653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Dominican Order was also greatly helped by what German friar?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself (1245\u20131274) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools."} {"idx": 5654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common Attic-based dialect?", "hypothesis": "This mixture of Greek-speakers gave birth to a common Attic-based dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca through the Hellenistic world."} {"idx": 5655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1973, which historian objected to comparisons between Napoleon and Hitler?", "hypothesis": "He was compared to Adolf Hitler most famously by the historian Pieter Geyl in 1947 and Claude Ribbe in 2005."} {"idx": 5656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Carnival become an organized event?", "hypothesis": "In the twentieth century it became an organized event held during the 10 days preceding Lent (according to the Greek Orthodox calendar)."} {"idx": 5657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people arrived without an invitation?", "hypothesis": "Entrance was restricted to ticket holders as many people were expected to attend."} {"idx": 5658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the soviets opposed rebuilding?", "hypothesis": "Several of these western countries also coordinated efforts regarding the rebuilding of western Europe, including western Germany, which the Soviets opposed."} {"idx": 5659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many participants are there?", "hypothesis": "General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes."} {"idx": 5660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are lignified cells able to continue dividing?", "hypothesis": "Exceptions include highly lignified cells, the sclerenchyma and xylem which are dead at maturity, and the phloem sieve tubes which lack nuclei."} {"idx": 5661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who operated the automatic beam system?", "hypothesis": "The single approach beam along which the bomber tracked was monitored by a ground controller."} {"idx": 5662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is cargo cult science?", "hypothesis": "He instructed the graduating class that \"The first principle is that you must not fool yourself\u2014and you are the easiest person to fool."} {"idx": 5663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes."} {"idx": 5664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of support does Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the company provides protection services, advisory services, multivendor hardware support, \"how-to\" support for software applications, collaborative support with many third-party vendors, and online parts and labor dispatching for customers who diagnose and troubleshoot their hardware."} {"idx": 5665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was was the name given to the Alsace provincinal court?", "hypothesis": "The province had a single provincial court (Landgericht) and a central administration with its seat at Hagenau."} {"idx": 5666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "The Taragaon Museum presents the modern history of the Kathmandu Valley."} {"idx": 5667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states border Florida", "hypothesis": "The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba."} {"idx": 5668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hunting weapon was found in the Southwestern US during 500 to 1200 C.E.?", "hypothesis": "In the Southwestern United States it occurred from 500 to 1200 C.E. when there was a dramatic increase in population and development of large villages supported by agriculture based on dryland farming of maize, and later, beans, squash, and domesticated turkeys."} {"idx": 5669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the mother of Charles L\u00e9on?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon acknowledged one illegitimate son: Charles L\u00e9on (1806\u20131881) by El\u00e9onore Denuelle de La Plaigne."} {"idx": 5670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located?", "hypothesis": "Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal."} {"idx": 5671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did."} {"idx": 5672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one test used to recognize MI?", "hypothesis": "A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography."} {"idx": 5673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?", "hypothesis": "Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: \"I\u2019m a Jayhawk\", \"Fighting Jayhawk\""} {"idx": 5674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as what for several reasons most of which involve problems created at the formation of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "For example, the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 were protested; and they were confirmed as \"already null and void\" in the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea."} {"idx": 5675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By using silicon wafers, what is being avoided?", "hypothesis": "This avoids the typical costly sapphire substrate in relatively small 100- or 150-mm wafer sizes."} {"idx": 5676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 5677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is Raleigh from Atlantic Beach?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet."} {"idx": 5678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows."} {"idx": 5679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ADGB stand for?", "hypothesis": "The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925."} {"idx": 5680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do non-self-executing treaties typically require from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations?", "hypothesis": "Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action."} {"idx": 5681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people competed to be Brasilia's urban planner?", "hypothesis": "L\u00facio Costa won a contest and was the main urban planner in 1957, with 5550 people competing."} {"idx": 5682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Moltke had originally planned to kee Bazaine's army on what river?", "hypothesis": "Moltke had originally planned to keep Bazaine's army on the Saar River until he could attack it with the 2nd Army in front and the 1st Army on its left flank, while the 3rd Army closed towards the rear."} {"idx": 5683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?", "hypothesis": "It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyonc\u00e9's second consecutive number-one album in the United States."} {"idx": 5684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Broca discover in the human brain?", "hypothesis": "Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech."} {"idx": 5685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the B-52H scheduled to remain in service of the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of the B-1B force by the mid-2020s."} {"idx": 5686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis?", "hypothesis": "The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis."} {"idx": 5687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Paul Broca reside?", "hypothesis": "When he read Darwin he became an immediate convert to Transformisme, as the French called evolutionism."} {"idx": 5688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the target of the record companies?", "hypothesis": "They reacted by pursuing lawsuits against Napster (which was eventually shut down and later sold) and against individual users who engaged in file sharing."} {"idx": 5689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event occurs on New Year's Eve?", "hypothesis": "There are several major annual events such as First Night, which occurs on New Year's Eve, the Boston Early Music Festival, the annual Boston Arts Festival at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints."} {"idx": 5690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on?", "hypothesis": "Sperling states that the delicate relationship between the Ming and Tibet was \"the last time a united China had to deal with an independent Tibet,\" that there was a potential for armed conflict at their borders, and that the ultimate goal of Ming foreign policy with Tibet was not subjugation but \"avoidance of any kind of Tibetan threat.\""} {"idx": 5691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Iran, who has the final say in all matters directly related to the Supreme Leader?", "hypothesis": "The President is responsible for the implementation of the Constitution and for the exercise of executive powers, except for matters directly related to the Supreme Leader, who has the final say in all matters."} {"idx": 5692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date."} {"idx": 5693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency maintains the Presidential Library system?", "hypothesis": "NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover."} {"idx": 5694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea?", "hypothesis": "A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection."} {"idx": 5695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does \"Movement\" occur?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as \"Movement\", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza."} {"idx": 5696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of eclectic music had a huge variety, large innovations and an \"anything goes\" mentality?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles."} {"idx": 5697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a device that requires more than 500 mA of current?", "hypothesis": "However, USB compliance specification states that \"use of a 'Y' cable (a cable with two A-plugs) is prohibited on any USB peripheral\", meaning that \"if a USB peripheral requires more power than allowed by the USB specification to which it is designed, then it must be self-powered.\""} {"idx": 5698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week."} {"idx": 5699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?", "hypothesis": "For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie."} {"idx": 5700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political figure supported the Saar Statute referendum?", "hypothesis": "In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent \"Saarland\", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan."} {"idx": 5701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was thought to be the main focal point of the debate?", "hypothesis": "Later, a consensus formed among mainstream pollsters and pundits that Kerry won the debate decisively, strengthening what had come to be seen as a weak and troubled campaign."} {"idx": 5702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the customary calendar of Iran?", "hypothesis": "The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan."} {"idx": 5703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had control over Iraq before it was recaptured in 1639?", "hypothesis": "The resulting Treaty of Zuhab of that same year decisively parted the Caucasus and adjacent regions between the two neighbouring empires as it had already been defined in the 1555 Peace of Amasya."} {"idx": 5704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the three children watch the trial?", "hypothesis": "Despite significant evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicts him."} {"idx": 5705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event occured after she was publicly criticized?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously."} {"idx": 5706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Thai Boxing, in what has Mohamed Jama won a European title?", "hypothesis": "In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren."} {"idx": 5707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Chihuahuan Desert also extends into which neighboring Mexican state?", "hypothesis": "The desert zone also accounts for about a third of the state's surface area."} {"idx": 5708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three points do most theists agree on?", "hypothesis": "Most theists hold that God is omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent, although this belief raises questions about God's responsibility for evil and suffering in the world."} {"idx": 5709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to Charleston Harbor?", "hypothesis": "Soon, federal soldiers were dispensed to Charleston's forts, and five United States Coast Guard cutters were detached to Charleston Harbor \"to take possession of any vessel arriving from a foreign port, and defend her against any attempt to dispossess the Customs Officers of her custody until all the requirements of law have been complied with."} {"idx": 5710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ein diutscher mean?", "hypothesis": "Natively, the term ein diutscher (\"a German\") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century."} {"idx": 5711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is the game chuck-guk from?", "hypothesis": "They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football."} {"idx": 5712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is a projecting Lady Chapel dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "In France the eastern end is often polygonal and surrounded by a walkway called an ambulatory and sometimes a ring of chapels called a \"chevet\"."} {"idx": 5713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current head of Comcast?", "hypothesis": "Roberts owns or controls just over 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, which gives him an \"undilutable 33% voting power over the company\"."} {"idx": 5714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word to describe a Jew?", "hypothesis": ", \"Jude\" in German, \"judeu\" in Portuguese, \"juif\" in French, \"j\u00f8de\" in Danish and Norwegian, \"jud\u00edo\" in Spanish, \"jood\" in Dutch, etc., but derivations of the word \"Hebrew\" are also in use to describe a Jew, e.g., in Italian (Ebreo), in Persian (\"Ebri/Ebrani\" (Persian: \u0639\u0628\u0631\u06cc/\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200e\u200e)) and Russian (\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439, Yevrey)."} {"idx": 5715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ruled Neustria?", "hypothesis": "Ireland was divided into even smaller political units, usually known as tribal kingdoms, under the control of kings."} {"idx": 5716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the vinaya was recited by?", "hypothesis": "Up\u0101li recited the vinaya."} {"idx": 5717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might have encouraged landlords to abandon or destroy buildings?", "hypothesis": "There was also much debate as to whether rent control laws had made it less profitable (or more costly) for landlords to maintain existing buildings with their existing tenants than to abandon or destroy those buildings."} {"idx": 5718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?", "hypothesis": "Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth."} {"idx": 5719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Roncalli elected pope?", "hypothesis": "Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling the historic Second Vatican Council (1962\u201365), the first session opening on 11 October 1962."} {"idx": 5720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the policy in the Muslim world on depicting Mohammed?", "hypothesis": "All but one sura of the Quran begins with the phrase \"In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful\"."} {"idx": 5721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did it sell?", "hypothesis": "The successful bidder was David Gold, the then joint chairman of Birmingham City; claiming the FA and government were doing nothing proactive to ensure the trophy remained in the country, Gold stated his purchase was motivated by wanting to save it for the nation."} {"idx": 5722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most wrestlers do, as far as how they act?", "hypothesis": "In Latin America and English-speaking countries, most wrestlers (and other on-stage performers) portray character roles, sometimes with personalities wildly different from their own."} {"idx": 5723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How wide is Swaziland in miles??", "hypothesis": "Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld."} {"idx": 5724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets?", "hypothesis": "Shell invited buyers to submit indicative bids, due by 22 March, with a plan to raise $2\u20133bn from the sale."} {"idx": 5725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publications were shut down 1972?", "hypothesis": "In February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month."} {"idx": 5726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the revenue of food and entertainment eclipse the output of industry?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, the revenue generated by the food and entertainment industry in the city exceeded the sum of the output of the manufacturing and agriculture industry."} {"idx": 5727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea, and an economic base at the national average."} {"idx": 5728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is full-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode?", "hypothesis": "The new SuperSpeed bus provides a fourth transfer mode with a data signaling rate of 5.0 Gbit/s, in addition to the modes supported by earlier versions."} {"idx": 5729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the political parties choose those colors?", "hypothesis": "However, unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors; they were used in news coverage of 2000 election results and ensuing legal battle and caught on in popular usage."} {"idx": 5730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Arsenal Ladies rank as compared with other English women's football teams?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football."} {"idx": 5731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Treaty of Rome establish?", "hypothesis": "The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union."} {"idx": 5732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles?", "hypothesis": "These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses."} {"idx": 5733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Bulgarian linguists regard the Macedonian language as?", "hypothesis": "Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the Republic of Macedonia, which regards it as a language in its own right."} {"idx": 5734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Tio Ellinas race?", "hypothesis": "There is also mixed martial artist Costas Philippou, who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship promotion's middleweight division."} {"idx": 5735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pope first issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890."} {"idx": 5736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Having taken a northeasterly direction, he marched against the Aspii (mountaineers), who offered vigorous resistance, but were subdued.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 5737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are giant axons?", "hypothesis": "Experiments have shown that cutting the giant axons prevents this escape response but does not affect normal movement."} {"idx": 5738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts?", "hypothesis": "They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense\u2014not touching a hot stove\u2014and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make."} {"idx": 5739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative?", "hypothesis": "In Why F A Hayek is a Conservative, British policy analyst Madsen Pirie claims Hayek mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook."} {"idx": 5740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Kierkegaard, why can't reality be a system for human beings?", "hypothesis": "Kierkegaard criticised Hegel's idealist philosophy in several of his works, particularly his claim to a comprehensive system that could explain the whole of reality."} {"idx": 5741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have classical trained performers done extensively?", "hypothesis": "Performers who have studied classical music extensively are said to be \"classically trained\"."} {"idx": 5742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the size of the invading force?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved."} {"idx": 5743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of the Uralic language family does Estonian belong to?", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 5744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Royal Charter?", "hypothesis": "This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to \"George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses\" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies."} {"idx": 5745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 5746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit?", "hypothesis": "The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets."} {"idx": 5747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which column did Piers Morgan edit at The Sun?", "hypothesis": "Television personality Piers Morgan, a former editor of the Daily Mirror and of The Sun's Bizarre pop column, has said that during the late 1980s, at Kelvin MacKenzie's behest, he was ordered to speculate on the sexuality of male pop stars for a feature headlined \"The Poofs of Pop\"."} {"idx": 5748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can usually be found watching supply ships unload at Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Visitors often gather to watch the activity when a supply ship arrives."} {"idx": 5749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was unlikely?", "hypothesis": "However, other scholars have argued that the bombings shocked the Japanese government into surrender, with Emperor finally indicating his wish to stop the war."} {"idx": 5750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the DVB's role?", "hypothesis": "The DVB develops and agrees upon specifications which are formally standardised by ETSI."} {"idx": 5751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another way of phrasing \"time order\"?", "hypothesis": "A sequence of events, or series of events, is a sequence of items, facts, events, actions, changes, or procedural steps, arranged in time order (chronological order), often with causality relationships among the items."} {"idx": 5752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Amphetamine's market name?", "hypothesis": "In 1911 arsphenamine, the first synthetic anti-infective drug, was developed by Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim of the Institute of Experimental Therapy in Berlin."} {"idx": 5753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Estonia how many people speak Estonian as their native language", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 5754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?", "hypothesis": "In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance."} {"idx": 5755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did France attack Prussia?", "hypothesis": "It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein."} {"idx": 5756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what month does Southampton hold the UK's record high temperature?", "hypothesis": "As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfb)."} {"idx": 5757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Devil May Cry 4 added to the budget game offerings for PS3?", "hypothesis": "Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America, the Platinum range in Europe and Australia and The Best range in Japan."} {"idx": 5758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are primary sex characteristics?", "hypothesis": "Primary sex characteristics are those directly related to the sex organs."} {"idx": 5759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the largest protected tallgrass prairie in what area?", "hypothesis": "With 39,000 acres (158 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states."} {"idx": 5760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which case that went to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision regarding public universities and affirmative action?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v. Regents that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment."} {"idx": 5761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Ottoman empire founded?", "hypothesis": "Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu or Osmanl\u0131 Devleti), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia."} {"idx": 5762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who delivered the peace terms of the Vienna Conference to the Russians?", "hypothesis": "The representatives of the four neutral Great Powers\u2014the United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia\u2014met in Vienna, where they drafted a note that they hoped would be acceptable to both the Russians and the Ottomans."} {"idx": 5763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of language did Paul VI want to the church to relay dogma in?", "hypothesis": "He asked them not to repeat or create new dogmatic definitions but to explain in simple words how the Church sees itself."} {"idx": 5764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?", "hypothesis": "The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows."} {"idx": 5765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many viewers did the half-time show attract?", "hypothesis": "The album was well received by music critics, with Priya Elan from NME calling it \"a ridiculously enjoyable romp\", citing its \"psychotic, soul-bearing stuff\" as \"some of the most visceral stuff she's ever done."} {"idx": 5766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Petersburg located in relation to Ford Stedman?", "hypothesis": "General Lee then informed Jefferson Davis that he was about to evacuate Richmond."} {"idx": 5767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth?", "hypothesis": "Beckford identified the religion's chief characteristics as historicism (identifying historical events as relating to the outworking of God's purpose), absolutism (conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth), activism (capacity to motivate members to perform missionary tasks), rationalism (conviction that Witness doctrines have a rational basis devoid of mystery), authoritarianism (rigid presentation of regulations without the opportunity for criticism) and world indifference (rejection of certain secular requirements and medical treatments)."} {"idx": 5768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was K\u00f6sem murdered?", "hypothesis": "The most prominent women of this period were K\u00f6sem Sultan and her daughter-in-law Turhan Hatice, whose political rivalry culminated in K\u00f6sem's murder in 1651."} {"idx": 5769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What king of Macedon aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos?", "hypothesis": "Tension between Macedon and Rome increased when the young king of Macedon, Philip V harbored one of the chief pirates, Demetrius of Pharos (a former client of Rome)."} {"idx": 5770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?", "hypothesis": "Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M and Zara of using cotton suppliers in Bangladesh."} {"idx": 5771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating a treaty?", "hypothesis": "If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty."} {"idx": 5772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denomination do the Brethren originate from?", "hypothesis": "Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itself\u2014a stance that some of them still maintain\u2014the title The Brethren, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as brethren."} {"idx": 5773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the Oaths of Strasbourg written?", "hypothesis": "It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, one of the first names ever used for the non-Romance languages of Western Europe, meaning (pertaining to the language) of the people, that is, the native Germanic language."} {"idx": 5774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia?", "hypothesis": "This gave Wavell nominal control of a huge force, albeit thinly spread over an area from Burma to the Philippines to northern Australia."} {"idx": 5775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Paris' climate categorized?", "hypothesis": "Paris has a typical Western European oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Cfb\u202f) which is affected by the North Atlantic Current."} {"idx": 5776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was also pushed for by result of sarmatism?", "hypothesis": "It was popularized by poets who exalted traditional village life, peace and pacifism."} {"idx": 5777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The search for mysticism in the Dominican Order goes back to what?", "hypothesis": "These images arose out of a confusing mass of ambiguous and ambivalent statements regarding the nature of God and man's relationship to Him."} {"idx": 5778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Third Battle of Panipat?", "hypothesis": "In Punjab and Kashmir, the Marathas were now major players."} {"idx": 5779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism."} {"idx": 5780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage did Patasse win with?", "hypothesis": "Patass\u00e9's party, the Mouvement pour la Lib\u00e9ration du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patass\u00e9's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 5781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the secretary of the 51st State Party?", "hypothesis": "The party's secretary is Paulus Telfer, a former Christchurch mayoral candidate."} {"idx": 5782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Queensboro Bridge utilized what type of construction?", "hypothesis": "The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of Structural Expressionism."} {"idx": 5783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name that is used for the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Other names used to describe the islands include the Anglo-Celtic Isles, Atlantic archipelago, British-Irish Isles, Britain and Ireland, UK and Ireland, and British Isles and Ireland."} {"idx": 5784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which school acquired the former Ave Maria building after a Roman catholic school moved from there?", "hypothesis": "Other local colleges and universities include Concordia University Ann Arbor, a Lutheran liberal-arts institution; a campus of the University of Phoenix; and Cleary University, a private business school."} {"idx": 5785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the longest that a song spent at #1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Two of these were by Lionel Richie, \"You Are\" in 1983 and \"Hello\" in 1984, which also reached #1 on the Hot 100."} {"idx": 5786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Prohibition last?", "hypothesis": "During Prohibition, which was enacted nationally in 1919 and lasted until 1933, much liquor was consumed and gambling regularly took place in the back rooms of nightclubs and restaurants."} {"idx": 5787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against?", "hypothesis": "Turning his attention to Algeria, in 1975 Libya signed the Hassi Messaoud defence agreement allegedly to counter \"Moroccan expansionism\", also funding the Polisario Front of Western Sahara in their independence struggle against Morocco."} {"idx": 5788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Alexandria welcoming to other cultures?", "hypothesis": "Intellectually, morally, and politically\u2014it epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles."} {"idx": 5789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did blacks fear to identify as African?", "hypothesis": "Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US."} {"idx": 5790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the foundation stones of Sumerian houses consecrated by?", "hypothesis": "According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that \"Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals."} {"idx": 5791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Jews originate as a national and religious group in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel."} {"idx": 5792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were Virgil's literary executors?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars have argued that Virgil deliberately left these metrically incomplete lines for dramatic effect."} {"idx": 5793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were ski-lifts built in Swiss and Austrian towns?", "hypothesis": "Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began to see increases in winter visitors."} {"idx": 5794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ate the meat of the sacrifice during the after sacrifice banquet?", "hypothesis": "Rome's officials and priests reclined in order of precedence alongside and ate the meat; lesser citizens may have had to provide their own."} {"idx": 5795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of feathers did debutantes wear in their hair?", "hypothesis": "D\u00e9butantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair."} {"idx": 5796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms?", "hypothesis": "Also, phthalates in certain types of PVC are associated with asthma in children and adults."} {"idx": 5797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted?", "hypothesis": "From an academic perspective, social enterprise is for the most part considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good, however these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities."} {"idx": 5798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have?", "hypothesis": "And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: \"And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth:"} {"idx": 5799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 5800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Erichtho portrayed?", "hypothesis": "A female foreigner from Thessaly, notorious for witchcraft, Erichtho is the stereotypical witch of Latin literature, along with Horace's Canidia."} {"idx": 5801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977?", "hypothesis": "Today programme, but they pulled out at the last-minute, which saw their late replacement on the show, EMI labelmate the Sex Pistols, give their seminal interview."} {"idx": 5802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students were enrolled in primary school in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18."} {"idx": 5803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?", "hypothesis": "The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as:"} {"idx": 5804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate does Southampton have?", "hypothesis": "As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfb)."} {"idx": 5805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?", "hypothesis": "This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium."} {"idx": 5806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to an economic boom in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the St. John's area now accounts for about half of the province's economic output."} {"idx": 5807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The serpent is what type of instrument?", "hypothesis": "Brass instruments included the cornett, natural horn, Baroque trumpet, serpent and the trombone."} {"idx": 5808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gods were in the Capitoline triad?", "hypothesis": "The city had commercial and political treaties with its neighbours; according to tradition, Rome's Etruscan connections established a temple to Minerva on the predominantly plebeian Aventine; she became part of a new Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, installed in a Capitoline temple, built in an Etruscan style and dedicated in a new September festival, Epulum Jovis."} {"idx": 5809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?", "hypothesis": "While Nintendo took the high ground with moderate success, the hearings led to the creation of the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board, and the inclusion of ratings on all video games."} {"idx": 5810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the 2000-watt society initiative designed to cut by more than half by 2050?", "hypothesis": "The former ten-year moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants was the result of a citizens' initiative voted on in 1990 which had passed with 54.5%"} {"idx": 5811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many counties are in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Modern Estonia is a fairly ethnically heterogeneous country, but this heterogeneity is not a feature of much of the country as the non-Estonian population is concentrated in two of Estonia's counties."} {"idx": 5812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To how many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons."} {"idx": 5813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hemisphere of stars did Edmond Halley want to study with the telescope?", "hypothesis": "On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere."} {"idx": 5814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does Friedrinch Netzsche believe human rights exist?", "hypothesis": "In his Genealogy of Morals, he argues that human rights exist as a means for the weak to collectively constrain the strong."} {"idx": 5815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the chieftan who led his army to victory in the Battle of Allia River?", "hypothesis": "The Gauls, led by chieftain Brennus, defeated the Roman army of approximately 15,000 troops, pursued the fleeing Romans back to Rome, and sacked the city before being either driven off or bought off."} {"idx": 5816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company is Rob Pardo associated with?", "hypothesis": "However, Tom Warren of The Verge stated that Microsoft's addition of the Store was simply responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the \"curated application store approach.\""} {"idx": 5817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are humans commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?", "hypothesis": "They are known to be carcinogenic."} {"idx": 5818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what place did the Everton FC place in the 2004-05 season?", "hypothesis": "In 2002\u201303 Everton finished seventh, their highest finish since 1996."} {"idx": 5819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?", "hypothesis": "Most of them were either shut down, converted to cheap apartments, or converted to nursing home facilities by the end of the decade."} {"idx": 5820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did the Qing lose in 1853?", "hypothesis": "Early during the Taiping Rebellion, Qing forces suffered a series of disastrous defeats culminating in the loss of the regional capital city of Nanjing in 1853."} {"idx": 5821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 4 main rivers in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan's 4 main rivers, as Sichuan means literally, are Jaling Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Yalong Jiang, and Jinsha Jiang."} {"idx": 5822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do I need a stadium to compete?", "hypothesis": "All clubs entering the competition must also have a suitable stadium."} {"idx": 5823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the islands codename during World War II?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 5824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?", "hypothesis": "The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge."} {"idx": 5825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term describes the group of integers related to a prime number?", "hypothesis": "The group operation is multiplication modulo p."} {"idx": 5826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?", "hypothesis": "During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305\u201378, also called the \"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states."} {"idx": 5827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does clinical immunology extend to those areas?", "hypothesis": "Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system)."} {"idx": 5828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city is the Miami Amtrak Station?", "hypothesis": "Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown."} {"idx": 5829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Toxicara canis infections spread?", "hypothesis": "Toxocara canis (dog roundworm) eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis."} {"idx": 5830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?", "hypothesis": "The discoloration is merely an indication of an injury, and in all probability does not of itself affect the properties of the wood."} {"idx": 5831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the intended purpose of the \"Q\" component?", "hypothesis": "These signal components are further referred to as \"I\" and \"Q\"."} {"idx": 5832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?", "hypothesis": "155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights."} {"idx": 5833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?", "hypothesis": "Alongside the capital, the most popular tourist destinations are Isfahan, Mashhad and Shiraz."} {"idx": 5834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?", "hypothesis": "The Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934 to reflect its enhanced status within the Department."} {"idx": 5835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's a third name for double daylight saving time or Double Summer Time used in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Double daylight saving time has been used on occasion; for example, it was used in some European countries during and shortly after World War II when it was referred to as \"Double Summer Time\"."} {"idx": 5836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from?", "hypothesis": "Several politicians and others have in recent years argued that Greenland could hypothetically be in a better financial situation as a part of the United States; for instance mentioned by professor Gudmundur Alfredsson at University of Akureyri in 2014."} {"idx": 5837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the Antarctic Peninsula formed?", "hypothesis": "The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras."} {"idx": 5838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?", "hypothesis": "The most important early Islamic mosaic work is the decoration of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, then capital of the Arab Caliphate."} {"idx": 5839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A listener can hear how many frequencies at once?", "hypothesis": "A listener hears numerous frequencies at once."} {"idx": 5840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?", "hypothesis": "In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films \u2014 Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures."} {"idx": 5841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initially had control over the Sabines?", "hypothesis": "The first Roman republican wars were wars of both expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations and establishing its territory in the region."} {"idx": 5842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many families are there in Tucson as of 2010?", "hypothesis": "Hispanic or Latino of any race were 41.6% of the population"} {"idx": 5843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?", "hypothesis": "It has replaced the throne room in importance and use."} {"idx": 5844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert build the ENIAC?", "hypothesis": "It also had modules to multiply, divide, and square root."} {"idx": 5845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?", "hypothesis": "The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i)"} {"idx": 5846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Calder try to expose in his book?", "hypothesis": "It was evoked by both the right and left political factions in Britain during the Falklands War when it was embedded in a nostalgic narrative in which the Second World War represented aggressive British patriotism successfully defending democracy."} {"idx": 5847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any large lakes in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Thuringia is Germany's only state without connection to navigable waterways."} {"idx": 5848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an airport?", "hypothesis": "An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land."} {"idx": 5849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Alciphron'?", "hypothesis": "A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685\u20131753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism."} {"idx": 5850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 1460, who controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine?", "hypothesis": "By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Z\u00fcrich and Bern city states to form the \"Old Confederacy\" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century."} {"idx": 5851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?", "hypothesis": "Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses."} {"idx": 5852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an early version of the national encoding standard used in the people's public of China?", "hypothesis": "GB2312, an early version of the national encoding standard used in the People's Republic of China, has 6,763 code points."} {"idx": 5853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?", "hypothesis": "In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha."} {"idx": 5854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?", "hypothesis": "She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary."} {"idx": 5855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the glaciation disappeared in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level."} {"idx": 5856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?", "hypothesis": "Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol"} {"idx": 5857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874."} {"idx": 5858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?", "hypothesis": "Two chains of DNA twist around each other to form a DNA double helix with the phosphate-sugar backbone spiralling around the outside, and the bases pointing inwards with adenine base pairing to thymine and guanine to cytosine."} {"idx": 5859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?", "hypothesis": "However, existing data suggest that patients taking bedaquiline in addition to standard TB therapy are five times more likely to die than those without the new drug, which has resulted in medical journal articles raising health policy questions about why the FDA approved the drug and whether financial ties to the company making bedaquiline influenced physicians' support for its use"} {"idx": 5860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Poland and other European countries could not defend against what?", "hypothesis": "Poland's AA defences were no match for the German attack and the situation was similar in other European countries."} {"idx": 5861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of the light to which the human eye is most sensitive?", "hypothesis": "Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles."} {"idx": 5862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as?", "hypothesis": "After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the \"Bohras\" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah."} {"idx": 5863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language form is parli?", "hypothesis": "In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or \u2205 in all conjugations."} {"idx": 5864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Badly Drawn Boy provide a soundtrack for TCM Remembers?", "hypothesis": "Every December, a longer, more inclusive \"TCM Remembers\" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013)."} {"idx": 5865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of the libraries located in London?", "hypothesis": "The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world."} {"idx": 5866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Rick Mercer from?", "hypothesis": "The careers of many well-known Newfoundland artists were launched there including Rick Mercer, Mary Walsh, Cathy Jones, Andy Jones and Greg Thomey."} {"idx": 5867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Montini continue to study at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo?", "hypothesis": "At the age of twenty-five, again at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo, Montini entered the Secretariat of State in 1922, where he worked under Pizzardo together with Francesco Borgongini-Duca, Alfredo Ottaviani, Carlo Grano, Domenico Tardini and Francis Spellman."} {"idx": 5868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are madaris considered less desirable?", "hypothesis": "It should also be noted that many medieval universities were run for centuries as Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools prior to their formal establishment as universitas scholarium; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the university dates back to the 6th century AD, thus well preceding the earliest madaris."} {"idx": 5869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as?", "hypothesis": "Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy."} {"idx": 5870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines?", "hypothesis": "The primary flag-carrier is TAP Portugal, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country."} {"idx": 5871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Konayev hold in Kazakhstan prior to his removal?", "hypothesis": "Demonstrations started in the morning of December 17, 1986, with 200 to 300 students in front of the Central Committee building on Brezhnev Square protesting Konayev's dismissal and replacement by a Russian."} {"idx": 5872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?", "hypothesis": "The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor."} {"idx": 5873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?", "hypothesis": "Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the \"Edict of Milan\", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy."} {"idx": 5874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most displacement caused by the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Maximum displacement amounted to 9 meters."} {"idx": 5875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which venue created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life could gather and share ideas?", "hypothesis": "Such an environment was especially intimidating to monarchs who derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people."} {"idx": 5876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What antenna type is a portion of the half wave dipole?", "hypothesis": "The monopole antenna is essentially one half of the half-wave dipole, a single 1\u20444-wavelength element with the other side connected to ground or an equivalent ground plane (or counterpoise)."} {"idx": 5877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?", "hypothesis": "Rolpe Dorje, 4th Karmapa Lama (1340\u20131383) rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation, although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in Nanjing."} {"idx": 5878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?", "hypothesis": "Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game."} {"idx": 5879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who depicts the history of science in a wider matrix?", "hypothesis": "More recent historical interpretations, such as those of Thomas Kuhn, tend to portray the history of science in different terms, such as that of competing paradigms or conceptual systems in a wider matrix that includes intellectual, cultural, economic and political themes outside of science."} {"idx": 5880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?", "hypothesis": "The number of vacant downtown buildings has dropped from nearly 50 to around 13.[when?]"} {"idx": 5881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music was influenced by pub rock?", "hypothesis": "Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music."} {"idx": 5882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bearers decided not to participate?", "hypothesis": "Bhutia, who is Sikkimese, is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch."} {"idx": 5883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects growth is constrained by what?", "hypothesis": "Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts."} {"idx": 5884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more is the per capita GDP in Namibia compared to the rest of Africa's countries?", "hypothesis": "Namibia has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world, due in part to the fact that there is an urban economy and a more rural cash-less economy."} {"idx": 5885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?", "hypothesis": "One disadvantage of this system was that special nickel-leaded components had to be used to allow the interconnecting welds to be made."} {"idx": 5886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Everton's official supporters club?", "hypothesis": "Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city."} {"idx": 5887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?", "hypothesis": "In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vend\u00f4me 12."} {"idx": 5888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians live outside Armenia and the republic within it?", "hypothesis": "With the exceptions of Iran and the former Soviet states, the present-day Armenian diaspora was formed mainly as a result of the Armenian Genocide."} {"idx": 5889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year?", "hypothesis": "Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion."} {"idx": 5890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hurricane Ike hit the Houston area?", "hypothesis": "In September 2008, Houston was hit by Hurricane Ike."} {"idx": 5891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of losses happen during conversion and transmission in wires and electronics?", "hypothesis": "Power conversion for a DC system takes place mainly in a railway substation where large, heavy, and more efficient hardware can be used as compared to an AC system where conversion takes place aboard the locomotive where space is limited and losses are significantly higher."} {"idx": 5892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Darwin begin attending university?", "hypothesis": "In his second year he neglected his medical studies for natural history and spent four months assisting Robert Grant's research into marine invertebrates."} {"idx": 5893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\" traced to?", "hypothesis": "Historians trace the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor."} {"idx": 5894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Phillip arrive in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002."} {"idx": 5895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what?", "hypothesis": "Modern web browsers support a combination of standards-based and de facto HTML and XHTML, which should be rendered in the same way by all browsers."} {"idx": 5896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause your memory to deterioriate or not work as well?", "hypothesis": "Stress has a significant effect on memory formation and learning."} {"idx": 5897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?", "hypothesis": "The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July."} {"idx": 5898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Von Neumann's abstract treatment allowed him to work on what foundational issue?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's abstract treatment permitted him also to confront the foundational issue of determinism versus non-determinism, and in the book he presented a proof that the statistical results of quantum mechanics could not possibly be averages of an underlying set of determined \"hidden variables,\" as in classical statistical mechanics."} {"idx": 5899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of communities have been reported in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Distinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination."} {"idx": 5900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?", "hypothesis": "The term heresy is from Greek \u03b1\u1f35\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 originally meant \"choice\" or \"thing chosen\", but it came to mean the \"party or school of a man's choice\" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live."} {"idx": 5901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Little Boy detonated?", "hypothesis": "The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945."} {"idx": 5902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's son?", "hypothesis": "Such songs were originally addressed to Apollo, and afterwards to other gods: to Dionysus, to Apollo Helios, to Apollo's son Asclepius the healer."} {"idx": 5903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce would take a break from music in which year?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 5904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nobles held land form whom?", "hypothesis": "Nobles who were not direct barons of the Crown but held land from other lords were only peers \"de iure\"."} {"idx": 5905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Israel considered a safe state for egyptians?", "hypothesis": "Egypt has played a historical role as a mediator in resolving various disputes in the Middle East, most notably its handling of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the peace process."} {"idx": 5906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capitol of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Daily demonstrations, which began in the Armenian capital Yerevan on February 18, initially attracted few people, but each day the Nagorno-Karabakh issue became increasingly prominent and numbers swelled."} {"idx": 5907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Mardi Gras first celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masked balls."} {"idx": 5908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes?", "hypothesis": "The basic proposition of these two categories pertains to the nature of reality, and the primary distinction between them is the way they answer two fundamental questions: \"what does reality consist of?\""} {"idx": 5909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug?", "hypothesis": "The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan."} {"idx": 5910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the television commercial \"1984\" introduce?", "hypothesis": "The company announced the Macintosh 128K\u2014manufactured at an Apple factory in Fremont, California\u2014in October 1983, followed by an 18-page brochure included with various magazines in December."} {"idx": 5911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what town did the marble in the Taj Mahal come?", "hypothesis": "Several prominent chemical and engineering companies are located in the city of Kota, in southern Rajasthan."} {"idx": 5912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Japanese national anthem?", "hypothesis": "The lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period, as was The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, one of the first novels ever written."} {"idx": 5913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The tabs on the user interface were called what?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360's original graphical user interface was the Xbox 360 Dashboard; a tabbed interface that featured five \"Blades\" (formerly four blades), and was designed by AKQA and Audiobrain."} {"idx": 5914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually."} {"idx": 5915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?", "hypothesis": "Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities."} {"idx": 5916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program."} {"idx": 5917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Alp-Transit project designed to reduce the time of travel between?", "hypothesis": "The building of new railway base tunnels through the Alps is under way to reduce the time of travel between north and south through the AlpTransit project."} {"idx": 5918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole."} {"idx": 5919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stations did CBC broadcast in HD in 2005?", "hypothesis": "On March 5, 2005, CBC Television launched a high definition simulcast of its Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT) stations."} {"idx": 5920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which month and day did Saturnalia start?", "hypothesis": "These men and women were forced to indulge in food and physical pleasures throughout the week, horribly murdered on December 25th: \"destroying the forces of darkness\"."} {"idx": 5921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?", "hypothesis": "Instead, this area was populated by peoples collectively known as the Hundred Yue, including the Dongyue and the Ouyue."} {"idx": 5922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is stare decisis a limited form of lawmaking?", "hypothesis": "This is where the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself, in that an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases (and therefore also impliedly binds all persons within the court's jurisdiction)."} {"idx": 5923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century did John Geometres flourish?", "hypothesis": "The military was reorganised, which allowed the emperors John I (r. 969\u2013976) and Basil II (r. 976\u20131025) to expand the frontiers of the empire on all fronts."} {"idx": 5924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other plant was used in the discovery of different genes?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, \"jumping genes\" were discovered by Barbara McClintock while she was studying maize."} {"idx": 5925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who served as production designer for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013 Mendes said he would not return to direct the next film in the series, then known as Bond 24; he later recanted and announced that he would return, as he found the script and the plans for the long-term future of the franchise appealing."} {"idx": 5926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many patients a year does the trust treat?", "hypothesis": "It is an academic health science centre and manages five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, St Mary's Hospital, and Western Eye Hospital."} {"idx": 5927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many insect species are estimated to exist?", "hypothesis": "Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2.6\u20137.8 million species with a mean of 5.5 million."} {"idx": 5928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the federal war end?", "hypothesis": "In this Federation, each State had a \"President\" of its own that controlled almost every issue, even the creation of \"State Armies,\" while the Federal Army was required to obtain presidential permission to enter any given state."} {"idx": 5929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Popper establish a university department for the philosophy of science in 1946?", "hypothesis": "Popper founded in 1946 the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and there lectured and influenced both Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend, two of the foremost philosophers of science in the next generation of philosophy of science."} {"idx": 5930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did parliamentary politics become irrelevant in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "As a result, by the late 1990s parliamentary politics had become virtually irrelevant and alternative avenues for political expression were curtailed as well."} {"idx": 5931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings?", "hypothesis": "It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."} {"idx": 5932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected president of the GNC?", "hypothesis": "The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position."} {"idx": 5933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus."} {"idx": 5934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self?", "hypothesis": "The doctrine of anatt\u0101 (Sanskrit an\u0101tman) rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul, as it is called in Hinduism and Christianity."} {"idx": 5935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the garment business prominent?", "hypothesis": "Food processing is a US$5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 residents."} {"idx": 5936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?", "hypothesis": "Darwin related this to the struggle for existence among wildlife and botanist de Candolle's \"warring of the species\" in plants; he immediately envisioned \"a force like a hundred thousand wedges\" pushing well-adapted variations into \"gaps in the economy of nature\", so that the survivors would pass on their form and abilities, and unfavourable variations would be destroyed."} {"idx": 5937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what season did Juan Rodriguez first come to New York?", "hypothesis": "Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613\u20131614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch."} {"idx": 5938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Tibet Autonomous Region?", "hypothesis": "The region maintained its autonomy until 1951 when, following the Battle of Chamdo, Tibet became incorporated into the People's Republic of China, and the previous Tibetan government was abolished in 1959 after a failed uprising."} {"idx": 5939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Plymouth-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book?", "hypothesis": "From Saxon times, it was in the hundred of Roborough."} {"idx": 5940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?", "hypothesis": "Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km."} {"idx": 5941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?", "hypothesis": "Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild."} {"idx": 5942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the state legislative assembly was won by the Indian National Congress and Virbhadra Singh was elected as the chief minister of the state."} {"idx": 5943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. Billboard 200 chart topper did Kanye West produce a song for?", "hypothesis": "Her second effort subsequently became the very first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the U.S. Billboard 200 chart in its first week of release."} {"idx": 5944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the British give the Haud to Ethiopia?", "hypothesis": "These were advantages that British Somaliland, which was to be incorporated into the new Somali state, did not have."} {"idx": 5945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If load increases, what happens to current drawn?", "hypothesis": "This increased current provides the additional torque to balance the new load."} {"idx": 5946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year was rice a successful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?", "hypothesis": "African slaves brought knowledge of rice cultivation, which plantation owners cultivated and developed as a successful commodity crop by 1700."} {"idx": 5947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who confirmed the dpon-chen?", "hypothesis": "If the Sakya lama ever came into conflict with the dpon-chen, the dpon-chen had the authority to send Chinese troops into the region."} {"idx": 5948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many residential buildings did not meet construction standards?", "hypothesis": "While stringent construction regulations are currently in place and recently built structures are earthquake-safe, as of 2007[update] the majority of the buildings in Israel were older than these regulations and many public buildings as well as 50,000 residential buildings did not meet the new standards and were \"expected to collapse\" if exposed to a strong quake."} {"idx": 5949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?", "hypothesis": "The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command."} {"idx": 5950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?", "hypothesis": "Langlois notes that by October 1379, Mu Ying had allegedly captured 30,000 Tibetan prisoners and 200,000 domesticated animals."} {"idx": 5951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrays Bill Tanner?", "hypothesis": "Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series."} {"idx": 5952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many phases of matter are there?", "hypothesis": "For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter."} {"idx": 5953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hermann use the term angiosperm a primary division of in the plant kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Its use with any approach to its modern scope became possible only after 1827, when Robert Brown established the existence of truly naked ovules in the Cycadeae and Coniferae, and applied to them the name Gymnosperms.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 5954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What label did NBC sell in 1986?", "hypothesis": "By 1987, CBS was the only \"big three\" American TV network to have a co-owned record company."} {"idx": 5955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Boston withdraw its bid for hosting the Olympic games?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested that Boston is the new \"TitleTown, USA\", as the city's professional sports teams have won nine championships since 2001:"} {"idx": 5956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonians were ethnic in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In the decade following the reconstitution of independence, large-scale emigration by ethnic Russians and the removal of the Russian military bases in 1994 caused the proportion of ethnic Estonians in Estonia to increase from 61% to 69% in 2006."} {"idx": 5957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are pre-schools also known as?", "hypothesis": "Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education."} {"idx": 5958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created El Colegio Nacional?", "hypothesis": "The select and privileged group of Mexican scientists and artists belonging to this institution\u2014membership is for life\u2014include, among many, Mario Lavista, Ruy P\u00e9rez Tamayo, Jos\u00e9 Emilio Pacheco, Marcos Moshinsky (d.2009), Guillermo Sober\u00f3n Acevedo."} {"idx": 5959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?", "hypothesis": "Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011."} {"idx": 5960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Roman abacus first used?", "hypothesis": "The abacus was initially used for arithmetic tasks."} {"idx": 5961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is are the main themes of present-day botany?", "hypothesis": "Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology."} {"idx": 5962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi tell the people that the revolution represented?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya."} {"idx": 5963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Members of which committee attended the conference?", "hypothesis": "The conference was attended by General secretary Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun, Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, He Guoqiang and Zhou Yongkang, all members of CPC Politburo Standing Committee signaling the commitment of senior Chinese leaders to development of Tibet and ethnic Tibetan areas."} {"idx": 5964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Census, where else is the \"some other race\" selection an option?", "hypothesis": "As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled \"Ancestry\" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West Indian Americans, Turkish Americans, Armenian Americans, Arab Americans and Iranian Americans to indicate their ethnic or national background through the race question, specifically the \"Some other race\" category."} {"idx": 5965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of the state of Washington?", "hypothesis": "Sixty miles to the south of Seattle, the state capital Olympia, which is out of the Olympic Mountains' rain shadow, receives an annual average precipitation of 50 in (1,270 mm)."} {"idx": 5966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sister cities does Philadelphia have?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia has dedicated landmarks to its sister cities."} {"idx": 5967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rejected the idea of sending the princesses away?", "hypothesis": "The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who declared, \"The children won't go without me."} {"idx": 5968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many professional degree college students were in Oklahoma in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree."} {"idx": 5969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which event did the Boat Club claim victory in for 2013?", "hypothesis": "The club has been home to numerous National Squad oarsmen and women and is open to all rowers not just students of Imperial College London."} {"idx": 5970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Muslims fled the Balkans with the Ottoman armies?", "hypothesis": "As the Ottoman Empire gradually shrank in size, some 7\u20139 million Turkish-Muslims from its former territories in the Caucasus, Crimea, Balkans, and the Mediterranean islands migrated to Anatolia and Eastern Thrace."} {"idx": 5971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the ways that the Air Force uses Planning and Directing in its operations?", "hypothesis": "These activities enable the synchronization and integration of collection, processing, exploitation, analysis, and dissemination activities/resources to meet information requirements of national and military decision makers."} {"idx": 5972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Elimination of what helped the efficiency of diesel traction to go up?", "hypothesis": "The conversion of wheel bearings from plain to roller, increase of train weight, converting single track lines to double track (or partially double track), and the elimination of obsolete 2-axle freight cars increased the energy-efficiency of all types of traction: electric, diesel, and steam."} {"idx": 5973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was given in exchange of signing the document?", "hypothesis": "\" To limit protests, officials pushed parents to sign a document, which forbade them from holding protests, in exchange of money, but some who refused to sign were threatened."} {"idx": 5974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hayek dedicated many of his papers to Popper based on a dedication Popper made to him in which of his work?", "hypothesis": "Popper dedicated his Conjectures and Refutations to Hayek."} {"idx": 5975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did Chopin's father teach?", "hypothesis": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace."} {"idx": 5976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when?", "hypothesis": "This happened while the Soviets were still negotiating with the British and French missions in Moscow."} {"idx": 5977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the German attacks?", "hypothesis": "Much damage was done."} {"idx": 5978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category of race do Italian Americans normally fall under?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, a group of Italian American professors at City University of New York asked to be added as an affirmative action category for promotion and hiring."} {"idx": 5979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months."} {"idx": 5980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two proto-political parties?", "hypothesis": "the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party, which were championed by Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, respectively."} {"idx": 5981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Rome respond to their successive losses against the Macedonians?", "hypothesis": "However, Rome responded by sending a stronger army."} {"idx": 5982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Elizabeth's nickname when she was young?", "hypothesis": "Called \"Lilibet\" by her close family, based on what she called herself at first, she was cherished by her grandfather George V, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery."} {"idx": 5983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country's ships did some witnesses say were involved in the Baarawe attack?", "hypothesis": "On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe."} {"idx": 5984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pronunciation did the older Dutch ol/ul/al + dental evolve into?", "hypothesis": "The tendency for native English speakers is to pronounce Dutch names with /\u025bi/ (written as ij or ei) as /a\u026a/"} {"idx": 5985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two languages of the Babylonian Talmud?", "hypothesis": "Others, such as in the Jewish communities of Babylonia, were speaking Hebrew and Aramaic, the languages of the Babylonian Talmud."} {"idx": 5986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the counter where pubs traditionally sold alcohol to drink at home?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s the newly built supermarkets and high street chain stores or off-licences undercut the pub prices to such a degree that within ten years all but a handful of pubs had closed their off-sale counters, which had often been referred to colloquially as the jug and bottle."} {"idx": 5987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The treaty of Paris return how many esablishment captured by the British?", "hypothesis": "By the Treaty of Paris (1763), France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war (Pondich\u00e9ry, Mahe, Karikal, Yanam and Chandernagar) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art."} {"idx": 5988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many firestations are there?", "hypothesis": "The OKCFD currently operates out of 37 fire stations, located throughout the city in six battalions."} {"idx": 5989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what nation did Nasser support the independence of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco?", "hypothesis": "Nasser mediated discussions between the pro-Western, pro-Soviet, and neutralist conference factions over the composition of the \"Final Communique\" addressing colonialism in Africa and Asia and the fostering of global peace amid the Cold War between the West and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 5990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?", "hypothesis": "In the Pre-Modern era, many people's sense of self and purpose was often expressed via a faith in some form of deity, be that in a single God or in many gods."} {"idx": 5991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can real stacking be accomplished?", "hypothesis": "A mark handled this way will appear over whatever character precedes it, but will not adjust its position relative to the width or height of the base glyph; it may be visually awkward and it may overlap some glyphs."} {"idx": 5992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many anthropologists serve in?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies."} {"idx": 5993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Malbork Castle built for?", "hypothesis": "The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture."} {"idx": 5994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century in France's history included the French \u00c9cole polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries?", "hypothesis": "Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French \u00c9cole polytechnique."} {"idx": 5995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "Broz himself explains:"} {"idx": 5996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction do systemic pesticide generally travel through a plant?", "hypothesis": "With insecticides and most fungicides, this movement is usually upward (through the xylem) and outward."} {"idx": 5997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who dismissed von Neuamann's primary target city?", "hypothesis": "The cultural capital Kyoto, which had been spared the bombing inflicted upon militarily significant cities, was von Neumann's first choice, a selection seconded by Manhattan Project leader General Leslie Groves."} {"idx": 5998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which flag replaced the Soviet flag at the Kremlin?", "hypothesis": "142-\u041d of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 5999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number can you dial from any phone for public transportation information in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "San Diego transit information about public transportation and commuting is available on the Web and by dialing \"511\" from any phone in the area."} {"idx": 6000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the largest battle fought in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina's port city of Wilmington was the last Confederate port to fall to the Union, in February 1865, after the Union won the nearby Second Battle of Fort Fisher, its major defense downriver."} {"idx": 6001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas.", "hypothesis": "She also performed the American national anthem at his second inauguration, singing along with a pre-recorded track."} {"idx": 6002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the film version of Mary, Queen of Scots made?", "hypothesis": "The film was only a moderate success."} {"idx": 6003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is carefully defined in the standard?", "hypothesis": "Decoding, on the other hand, is carefully defined in the standard."} {"idx": 6004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some other distinguished process theologians?", "hypothesis": "Other notable process theologians include John B. Cobb, Jr., David Ray Griffin, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, C. Robert Mesle, Roland Faber, and Catherine Keller."} {"idx": 6005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought Process and Reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought?", "hypothesis": "Though Process and Reality has been called \"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\" it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands \u2013 as Isabelle Stengers puts it \u2013 \"that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus.\""} {"idx": 6006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization has funded a waste management control plan on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress; although the creation of the Funafuti Conservation Area has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon."} {"idx": 6007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What safety mechanisms are still required, despite lower design costs?", "hypothesis": "A residential elevator is often permitted to be of lower cost and complexity than full commercial elevators."} {"idx": 6008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What keys was Monroe popular for?", "hypothesis": "Monroe's most influential follower of the second generation is Frank Wakefield and nowadays Mike Compton of the Nashville Bluegrass Band and David Long, who often tour as a duet."} {"idx": 6009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Downtown and Midtown, what area boasts a fast growing restaurant scene?", "hypothesis": "Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene."} {"idx": 6010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman?", "hypothesis": "Roslyn Siegel includes Tom Robinson as an example of the recurring motif among white Southern writers of the black man as \"stupid, pathetic, defenseless, and dependent upon the fair dealing of the whites, rather than his own intelligence to save him\"."} {"idx": 6011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tradition was fostered by Eisenhower's reaction to McCarthy's subpoena threats?", "hypothesis": "\" This was an unprecedented step by Eisenhower to protect communication beyond the confines of a cabinet meeting, and soon became a tradition known as executive privilege."} {"idx": 6012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What special cells in the eyes communicate directly to the SCN cells?", "hypothesis": "The SCN receives information about illumination through the eyes."} {"idx": 6013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river does the Kings road cross", "hypothesis": "The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia."} {"idx": 6014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia establish a law on privatisation?", "hypothesis": "A liberal foreign investment law was approved in June 1994, and a law on privatisation was adopted in 1997, as well as a program of state property privatisation."} {"idx": 6015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the deal in which Arizona was bought?", "hypothesis": "Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856."} {"idx": 6016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the LEO 1 computer first operational?", "hypothesis": "The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer."} {"idx": 6017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What overabundance of themes did Kanye criticize early in his career?", "hypothesis": "Rosie Swash of The Guardian viewed the sales competition as a historical moment in hip-hop, because it \"highlighted the diverging facets of hip-hop in the last decade; the former was gangsta rap for the noughties, while West was the thinking man's alternative.\""} {"idx": 6018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the implementers receive a Nobel Prize for making the transistor?", "hypothesis": "The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement."} {"idx": 6019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Order of Preachers known for?", "hypothesis": "Founded to preach the Gospel and to combat heresy, the teaching activity of the order and its scholastic organization placed the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 6020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Spielberg films are examples of a childlike sense of wonder?", "hypothesis": "A strong consistent theme in his family-friendly work is a childlike, even na\u00efve, sense of wonder and faith, as attested by works such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, A.I. Artificial Intelligence and The BFG."} {"idx": 6021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?", "hypothesis": "Profit prospects look much worse in November 2008 than they did in November 2007..."} {"idx": 6022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?", "hypothesis": "By 2014, ad revenue from had fallen to $427 million where a 30-second spot went for less than $300,000."} {"idx": 6023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?", "hypothesis": "Chen Qingying, Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing, writes that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu and granted them lower-ranking positions."} {"idx": 6024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?", "hypothesis": "He commanded a unit that trained tank crews at Camp Colt \u2013 his first command \u2013 at the site of \"Pickett's Charge\" on the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Civil War battleground."} {"idx": 6025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?", "hypothesis": "After the U.S. accused Libya of orchestrating the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, in which two American soldiers died, Reagan decided to retaliate militarily."} {"idx": 6026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doesn't sugar change the effect of pain on?", "hypothesis": "It does not moderate the effect of pain on heart rate and a recent single study found that sugar did not significantly affect pain-related electrical activity in the brains of newborns one second after the heel lance procedure."} {"idx": 6027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the terms \"Early Modern\" and \"Modern Ages\" used for i other countries?", "hypothesis": "to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form)."} {"idx": 6028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to?", "hypothesis": "The Funeral March, the third movement of his Sonata No. 2 (Op. 35), the one case where he did give a title, was written before the rest of the sonata, but no specific event or death is known to have inspired it."} {"idx": 6029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What certification did Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind receive?", "hypothesis": "The album was certified Triple Platinum in the United States alone and became a major success throughout the globe."} {"idx": 6030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the terms \"Early Modern\" and \"Modern Ages\" used for i other countries?", "hypothesis": "In usage in other parts of the world, such as in Asia, and in Muslim countries, the terms are applied in a very different way, but often in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 6031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2000, how many people lived in Ceil\u00e2ndia?", "hypothesis": "The satellite cities served are more populated in total than the Plano Piloto itself (the census of 2000 indicated that Ceil\u00e2ndia had 344,039 inhabitants, Taguatinga had 243,575, whereas the Plano Piloto had approximately 400,000 inhabitants), and most residents of the satellite cities depend on public transportation."} {"idx": 6032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What german word does the term szlachta come from?", "hypothesis": "The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means \"(noble) family\", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words\u2014e.g."} {"idx": 6033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were vegetal green dyes less than ideal?", "hypothesis": "Unfortunately for those who wanted or were required to wear green, there were no good vegetal green dyes which resisted washing and sunlight."} {"idx": 6034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?", "hypothesis": "The school of thought derived from Marx and known as Political Economy focuses on production, in contrast."} {"idx": 6035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Bell's father go to recover from illness?", "hypothesis": "Acting decisively, Alexander Melville Bell asked Bell to arrange for the sale of all the family property,[N 8] conclude all of his brother's affairs (Bell took over his last student, curing a pronounced lisp), and join his father and mother in setting out for the \"New World\"."} {"idx": 6036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The somerset level is the only area left to commercially grow what", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially."} {"idx": 6037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which media source said Schwarzenegger was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of California?", "hypothesis": "In an interview with Talk magazine in late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office."} {"idx": 6038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What affects the number of ions in a gauge?", "hypothesis": "The principle behind cold cathode version is the same, except that electrons are produced in a discharge created by a high voltage electrical discharge."} {"idx": 6039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon."} {"idx": 6040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the larvae of the parasitoid wasps kill their prey?", "hypothesis": "Like the previous two classifications parasitoid predators do not kill their hosts instantly."} {"idx": 6041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two addtional types of birds are listed in teh Encyclopedia Britanica as poultry?", "hypothesis": "In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild."} {"idx": 6042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Allied command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943?", "hypothesis": "In August 1943 the Allies formed a new South East Asia Command (SEAC) to take over strategic responsibilities for Burma and India from the British India Command, under Wavell."} {"idx": 6043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes?", "hypothesis": "As of November 2008, 67% of registered voters in the city are Democrats."} {"idx": 6044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?", "hypothesis": "At the inception of the Premier League in 1992\u201393, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland."} {"idx": 6045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area is directly north and south of the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "The Demilitarized Zone runs northeast of the 38th parallel; to the south, it travels west."} {"idx": 6046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast did the 1912 tornado outbreak make tornadoes?", "hypothesis": "Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time."} {"idx": 6047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilocalories of energy per gram is dietary fiber able to produce when successfully metabolized?", "hypothesis": "Dietary fiber consists mainly of cellulose, a large carbohydrate polymer which is indigestible as humans do not have the required enzymes to disassemble it."} {"idx": 6048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618?", "hypothesis": "In 1618 the Synod of Dort tackled this issue, which led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith."} {"idx": 6049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of energy production as many companies been investing in recent years?", "hypothesis": "In recent years many local and foreign companies have been investing in renewable energy sources.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 6050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Arab nationalism was increasingly popular, and protests flared up following Egypt's 1967 defeat in the Six-Day War with Israel; allied to the western powers, Idris' administration was seen as pro-Israeli. Anti-western riots broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, while Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt."} {"idx": 6051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last to be under an International Trusteeship System?", "hypothesis": "the last to be under an International Trusteeship System\"."} {"idx": 6052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first results of the energy explorations expected?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (including Norway and the United States) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012."} {"idx": 6053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a name for a type of rock music that is extremely varied in sound?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s."} {"idx": 6054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did an investigation occur under school casualties?", "hypothesis": "Details of school casualties had been under non-governmental investigation since December 2008 by volunteers including artist and architect Ai Weiwei, who had been constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009."} {"idx": 6055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What marked the start of a new and sophisticated polity that would last into the colonial period?", "hypothesis": "In 1734, the Afar leader Kedafu, head of the Mudaito clan, seized power and established the Mudaito Dynasty."} {"idx": 6056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 6057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contestants did this season have?", "hypothesis": "It was also the first time that the judges' \"save\" was not used, the top four contestants were therefore given an extra week to perform again with their votes carried over with no elimination in the first week."} {"idx": 6058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date were Tennessee's elected representatives restored to their offices in Washington D.C.?", "hypothesis": "Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period."} {"idx": 6059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what?", "hypothesis": "According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject."} {"idx": 6060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Kinsale Road flyover?", "hypothesis": "The Kinsale Road flyover opened in August 2006 to remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney."} {"idx": 6061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the capital before Ali changed it?", "hypothesis": "After the assassination of Uthman in 656, Ali, a member of the Quraysh tribe and the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was elected as the caliph."} {"idx": 6062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?", "hypothesis": "In 1997\u201398 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season."} {"idx": 6063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the British militia to drive the French out of Fort Duquesne?", "hypothesis": "Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Duquesne."} {"idx": 6064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?", "hypothesis": "The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay of his guests and household."} {"idx": 6065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title?", "hypothesis": "Such treaties between colonizers and indigenous peoples are an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century, the treaties being discussed have international standing as has been stated in a treaty study by the UN."} {"idx": 6066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What range do area defence systems have?", "hypothesis": "Area defence systems have medium to long range and can be made up of various other systems and networked into an area defence system (in which case it may be made up of several short range systems combined to effectively cover an area)."} {"idx": 6067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer?", "hypothesis": "The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer."} {"idx": 6068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what era was The Defence Research and Development Organisation founded?", "hypothesis": "From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation"} {"idx": 6069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many banks does London operate overseas?", "hypothesis": "London's largest industry is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to the UK's balance of payments."} {"idx": 6070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many number one DVD's has Queen released?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\" were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and the latter was voted the world's favourite song in a global music poll."} {"idx": 6071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers?", "hypothesis": "This may be reflected in some countries in the tendency to display telephone numbers as several chunks of two to four numbers."} {"idx": 6072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?", "hypothesis": "Though based upon Mahayana, Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana or \"Diamond Vehicle\" (also referred to as Mantray\u0101na, Tantray\u0101na, Tantric Buddhism, or esoteric Buddhism)."} {"idx": 6073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do archaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices?", "hypothesis": "As is known from the \"Sumerian Farmer's Almanac\", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water."} {"idx": 6074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What classic song did Blue Cheer cover?", "hypothesis": "Groups that emerged from the American psychedelic scene about the same time included Iron Butterfly, MC5, Blue Cheer and Vanilla Fudge."} {"idx": 6075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?", "hypothesis": "During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat."} {"idx": 6076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, Michael Dell brought in Lee Walker, a 51-year-old venture capitalist, as president and chief operating officer, to serve as Michael's mentor and implement Michael's ideas for growing the company."} {"idx": 6077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did they have daily quotas for cotton?", "hypothesis": "This process is repeated in spring, when collected cotton needs to be hoed and weeded."} {"idx": 6078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can users utilize the Kinect to interact with their 360 consoles?", "hypothesis": "The add-on peripheral enables users to control and interact with the Xbox 360 without a game controller by using gestures, spoken commands and presented objects and images."} {"idx": 6079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sound production is achieved using what muscular chamber?", "hypothesis": "Sound production is achieved using the syrinx, a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes which diverges from the lower end of the trachea; the trachea being elongated in some species, increasing the volume of vocalizations and the perception of the bird's size."} {"idx": 6080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original meaning of ta'wil?", "hypothesis": "But this explanation has become so widespread that, at present, it has become the primary meaning of ta'wil, which originally meant \"to return\" or \"the returning place\"."} {"idx": 6081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what frequencies is an orange peel effect most noticeable?", "hypothesis": "As this \"orange peel\" originates in the master rather than being introduced in the pressing stage, there is no ill effect as there is no physical distortion of the groove."} {"idx": 6082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was presented at the ELEXCON fair in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips."} {"idx": 6083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Armenia in 1920?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, Armenia declared independence from the USSR and established the second Republic of Armenia."} {"idx": 6084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Polyphonic music included more complex voicing of what?", "hypothesis": "Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets."} {"idx": 6085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?", "hypothesis": "Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex."} {"idx": 6086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what stage is youth overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "The second stage, identity confusion, tends to occur a few years later."} {"idx": 6087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "One of the most popular of all French writers, Jules Verne, worked at the Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange, while he did research for his stories at the National Library."} {"idx": 6088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest University in the city", "hypothesis": "The university is partially based in the inner city as well as in the Uithof campus area, to the east of the city."} {"idx": 6089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the London merchant who co-led this founding group?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 6090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?", "hypothesis": "American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles."} {"idx": 6091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insect sounds come from what kind of action?", "hypothesis": "Some insects, such as the Helicoverpa zeamoths, hawk moths and Hedylid butterflies, can hear ultrasound and take evasive action when they sense that they have been detected by bats."} {"idx": 6092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Aboriginal population of North America was killed in the first hundred years after first contact by smallpox and measles?", "hypothesis": "Contact with European diseases such as smallpox and measles killed between 50 and 67 per cent of the Aboriginal population of North America in the first hundred years after the arrival of Europeans."} {"idx": 6093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What article did Thomas Edward Gordon publish?", "hypothesis": "In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:"} {"idx": 6094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Aung San Suu Kyi become a part of in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament."} {"idx": 6095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reform Judaism originated among what type of Jew?", "hypothesis": "These times include, for example, when two Jews of different ethnic background marry, when a non-Jew converts to Judaism and determines what customs to follow for the first time, or when a lapsed or less observant Jew returns to traditional Judaism and must determine what was done in his or her family's past."} {"idx": 6096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who shares power in Northern Ireland?", "hypothesis": "(In the context of Northern Ireland, unionists are those who want Northern Ireland to remain a part of the United Kingdom and nationalists are those who want Northern Ireland join with the rest of Ireland.)"} {"idx": 6097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?", "hypothesis": "The major theorists belonged to these organizations."} {"idx": 6098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009?", "hypothesis": "In July 2011, ratings agency Moody's downgraded its long-term credit assessment of Portugal after warning of deteriorating risk of default in March 2011."} {"idx": 6099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What motivates an external drum brake held open electrically?", "hypothesis": "This brake is usually an external drum type and is actuated by spring force and held open electrically; a power failure will cause the brake to engage and prevent the elevator from falling (see inherent safety and safety engineering)."} {"idx": 6100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?", "hypothesis": "After winning the United Kingdom general election, 1979, Margaret Thatcher appointed Keith Joseph, the director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies, as her secretary of state for industry in an effort to redirect parliament's economic strategies."} {"idx": 6101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?", "hypothesis": "Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war."} {"idx": 6102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started Mitsubishi?", "hypothesis": "For example, Iwasaki Yatar\u014d, who was the great-grandson of a samurai, established Mitsubishi."} {"idx": 6103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?", "hypothesis": "As with pre-codified \"mob football\", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia."} {"idx": 6104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the Youth for Christ rally?", "hypothesis": "On September 8, The first \"Youth for Christ\" rally since 1933 took place held in Lviv, with 40,000 participants."} {"idx": 6105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong?", "hypothesis": "Six free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong"} {"idx": 6106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kathmandu valley contains art made of metal, terracotta, wood and what other substance?", "hypothesis": "Most art is in the form of icons of gods and goddesses."} {"idx": 6107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused a dramatic shift in Italian sentiment toward the war?", "hypothesis": "When the war had begun, European public opinion heavily favored the Germans; many Italians attempted to sign up as volunteers at the Prussian embassy in Florence and a Prussian diplomat visited Giuseppe Garibaldi in Caprera."} {"idx": 6108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of religion are canon laws applicable?", "hypothesis": "In all three traditions, a canon was originally a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law."} {"idx": 6109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristics did samurais want their wives to have?", "hypothesis": "Too much love and affection was also said to indulge and spoil the youngsters."} {"idx": 6110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Alexander apoint to govern Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Orontid Armenia formally passed to empire of Alexander the Great following his conquest of Persia."} {"idx": 6111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded the Taira clan?", "hypothesis": "He eventually seized control of the central government, establishing the first samurai-dominated government and relegating the Emperor to figurehead status."} {"idx": 6112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Popper its Humanist Laureate Award?", "hypothesis": "He received the Humanist Laureate Award from the International Academy of Humanism."} {"idx": 6113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the economy does agriculture comprise?", "hypothesis": "Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output."} {"idx": 6114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away can the S-400 detect a target?", "hypothesis": "The newest SAM's have a claimed ability to be able to detect and engage stealth targets, with the most notable being the S-400, which is claimed to be able to detect a target with a 0.05 meter squared RCS from 90 km away."} {"idx": 6115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians?", "hypothesis": "Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use."} {"idx": 6116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?", "hypothesis": "In the field of communication sciences, critical organizational scholars have examined the role of emotions in organizations, from the perspectives of managers, employees, and even customers."} {"idx": 6117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average vertical slip in the Beichaun Fault?", "hypothesis": "In the epicentral area, the average slip in Beichuan Fault was about 3.5 metres (11 ft) vertical, 3.5 metres (11 ft) horizontal-parallel to the fault, and 4.8 metres (16 ft) horizontal-perpendicular to the fault."} {"idx": 6118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Congress give the CAA the task of administering the federal-air airport program?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, meanwhile, Congress gave CAA the added task of administering the federal-aid airport program, the first peacetime program of financial assistance aimed exclusively at promoting development of the nation's civil airports."} {"idx": 6119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What temperatures did the organic deposits need to form bitumen over the eons?", "hypothesis": "They were covered by mud, buried deeply over the eons, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal heat at a temperature of 50 to 150 \u00b0C (120 to 300 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 6120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Calvin criticized?", "hypothesis": "These separatist and independent strands of Puritanism became prominent in the 1640s, when the supporters of a Presbyterian polity in the Westminster Assembly were unable to forge a new English national church."} {"idx": 6121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Hitler feel the Luftwaffe was unsuccessful in bombing raids?", "hypothesis": "Adolf Hitler failed to pay as much attention to bombing the enemy as he did to protection from enemy bombing, although he had promoted the development of a bomber force in the 1930s and understood that it was possible to use bombers for major strategic purposes."} {"idx": 6122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?", "hypothesis": "Carnival in Haiti started in 1804 in the capital Port-au-Prince after the declaration of independence."} {"idx": 6123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theory proposes that adults and adolescents both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action?", "hypothesis": "In addressing this question, it is important to distinguish whether adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors (prevalence), whether they make risk-related decisions similarly or differently than adults (cognitive processing perspective), or whether they use the same processes but value different things and thus arrive at different conclusions."} {"idx": 6124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the citys PBS station?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to PBS station WGBH-TV, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates WGBX."} {"idx": 6125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of US law?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that \"treaties\" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law."} {"idx": 6126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?", "hypothesis": "Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program."} {"idx": 6127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did two of Nasser's top aids respond to the new measures?", "hypothesis": "Nasser also attempted to maintain oversight of the country's civil service to prevent it from inflating and consequently becoming a burden to the state."} {"idx": 6128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cells have a huge role in brain metabolism?", "hypothesis": "All vertebrates have a blood\u2013brain barrier that allows metabolism inside the brain to operate differently from metabolism in other parts of the body."} {"idx": 6129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was tyrothricin created?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II."} {"idx": 6130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What came as an expense of live singing?", "hypothesis": "He added, \"Artists like Madonna and Janet Jackson set new standards for showmanship, with concerts that included not only elaborate costumes and precision-timed pyrotechnics but also highly athletic dancing."} {"idx": 6131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?", "hypothesis": "The preferred official umbrella term is \"black and minority ethnic\" (BME), but sometimes the term \"black\" is used on its own, to express unified opposition to racism, as in the Southall Black Sisters, which started with a mainly British Asian constituency, and the National Black Police Association, which has a membership of \"African, African-Caribbean and Asian origin\"."} {"idx": 6132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of tax shifting?", "hypothesis": "Several Western European countries are already shifting taxes in a process known there as environmental tax reform."} {"idx": 6133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Turks conquer Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the context, events such as Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453, or the Protestant Reformation in 1517 are sometimes used."} {"idx": 6134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which single in the album made it to the UK number one?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Slant Magazine called it \"one of the great pop masterpieces of the '90s\" and Rolling Stone listed it among \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\"."} {"idx": 6135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?", "hypothesis": "On September 27, 2006 Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions."} {"idx": 6136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did these attacks accomplish?", "hypothesis": "These attacks produced some breaks in morale, with civil leaders fleeing the cities before the offensive reached its height."} {"idx": 6137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the charge for recycling in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "In many places in Switzerland, household rubbish disposal is charged for."} {"idx": 6138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became the main source of law with increasing Islamic influence in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Egypt emerged as a centre of politics and culture in the Muslim world."} {"idx": 6139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Greek state of modern times birthed into exsistence ?", "hypothesis": "The modern Greek state was created in 1829, when the Greeks liberated a part of their historic homelands, Peloponnese, from the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 6140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Sadat switched Egypt's Cold War allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States, expelling Soviet advisors in 1972."} {"idx": 6141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ancestry of the Chinese population in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau, a former Asian Portuguese colony."} {"idx": 6142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the zinc equivalent of the Grinard reaction?", "hypothesis": "In presence of just about any water the formation of the organomagnesium halide will fail, whereas the Barbier reaction can even take place in water."} {"idx": 6143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should be used when using ancestry to make inferences about individual phenotypes?", "hypothesis": "They found that many thousands of genetic markers had to be used in order for the answer to the question \"How often is a pair of individuals from one population genetically more dissimilar than two individuals chosen from two different populations?"} {"idx": 6144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was an England football match aired only via the internet for the first time?", "hypothesis": "This one-off event was the first time an England game had been screened in such a way."} {"idx": 6145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which British ministers disagreed with Burke's Reflections?", "hypothesis": "Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him."} {"idx": 6146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water?", "hypothesis": "Many of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc."} {"idx": 6147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total undergrad tuition for the 2012/2013 school year?", "hypothesis": "The University processed in excess of $472 million in financial aid for the 2009\u20132010 academic year."} {"idx": 6148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?", "hypothesis": "They are involved in the promotion of germination and dormancy-breaking in seeds, in regulation of plant height by controlling stem elongation and the control of flowering."} {"idx": 6149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of crafts can be purchased at Vernissage?", "hypothesis": "The market offers woodcarving, antiques, fine lace, and the hand-knotted wool carpets and kilims that are a Caucasus specialty."} {"idx": 6150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do special referees have the ability to do?", "hypothesis": "Special guest referees may be used from time to time; by virtue of their celebrity status, they are often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact."} {"idx": 6151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most of the processes of the autonomic nervous system are called what?", "hypothesis": "Most of its functions are not under direct voluntary control."} {"idx": 6152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the construction of exuberant houses slow down?", "hypothesis": "The craze to build the most opulent residence possible reached its height in the last half of the 18th century."} {"idx": 6153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Shengyang meeting?", "hypothesis": "The situation became so serious that, on November 1951, Zhou Enlai called a conference in Shenyang to discuss the PVA's logistical problems."} {"idx": 6154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1991 what money issue of the Queen was a feature of public criticism?", "hypothesis": "By the start of 1991, republican feeling in Britain had risen because of press estimates of the Queen's private wealth\u2014which were contradicted by the Palace\u2014and reports of affairs and strained marriages among her extended family."} {"idx": 6155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Hasmonean ruler?", "hypothesis": "The last Hasmonean ruler, Antigonus II Mattathias, was captured by Herod and executed in 37 BCE."} {"idx": 6156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are other Non-native Christian communities found?", "hypothesis": "Other native Egyptian Christians are adherents of the Coptic Catholic Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt and various other Protestant denominations. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria, such as the Syro-Lebanese, who belong to Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations."} {"idx": 6157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which disease in particular caused the Aboriginal population to continue a decline?", "hypothesis": "The Aboriginal population continued to decline with an estimated 80% total decrease by 1863, due primarily to introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands."} {"idx": 6158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria turn 18?", "hypothesis": "Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided."} {"idx": 6159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978?", "hypothesis": "In February 1978, Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him, and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe."} {"idx": 6160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered a compelling way to defame poltical rivals?", "hypothesis": "Even Cato the Younger was known to be a heavy drinker.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 6161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which gender generally drive partner selection?:", "hypothesis": "Females are generally the ones that drive partner selection, although in the polyandrous phalaropes, this is reversed: plainer males choose brightly coloured females."} {"idx": 6162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory has been a museum since when?", "hypothesis": "The Westminster Abbey Museum is located in the 11th-century vaulted undercroft beneath the former monks' dormitory in Westminster Abbey."} {"idx": 6163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form?", "hypothesis": "Piaget describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease."} {"idx": 6164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Procopius' contemporary Jordanes referred to the Slavs in what language?", "hypothesis": "In the 6th century AD Procopius, writing in Byzantine Greek, refers to the \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 Sklaboi, \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af Sklab\u0113noi, \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af Sklauenoi, \u03a3\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af Sthlabenoi, or \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 Sklabinoi, while his contemporary Jordanes refers to the Sclaveni in Latin."} {"idx": 6165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?", "hypothesis": "The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat \"K\u00f6nigsberger Volkszeitung\", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured."} {"idx": 6166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What station did Mike Marino work for in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, Mike Marino of KMXB in Las Vegas described the format as reaching \"an audience that has outgrown the edgier hip-hop or alternative music but hasn't gotten old and sappy enough for the soft ACs.\""} {"idx": 6167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the banks chose to do with the money created by the Federal Reserve instead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages?", "hypothesis": "However, banks instead were spending the money in more profitable areas by investing internationally in emerging markets."} {"idx": 6168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most recent era of Latin canon law?", "hypothesis": "The history of Latin canon law can be divided into four periods: the jus antiquum, the jus novum, the jus novissimum and the Code of Canon Law."} {"idx": 6169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is limited by the ignorance of humanity?", "hypothesis": "On this analysis, species takes the place of price as a visible element of the system formed by a complex set of largely unknowable elements."} {"idx": 6170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does using race as a category within the law legitimize?", "hypothesis": "Haney L\u00f3pez warns that using \"race\" as a category within the law tends to legitimize its existence in the popular imagination."} {"idx": 6171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Alexander die and Ptolemy assume his position?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy, a somatophylax, one of the seven bodyguards who served as Alexander the Great's generals and deputies, was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC."} {"idx": 6172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does EMALS stand for?", "hypothesis": "The navy also evaluated the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS), which is being used by the US Navy in their latest Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers."} {"idx": 6173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current team manager of England's football team?", "hypothesis": "The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England."} {"idx": 6174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The saucer domes are in whose style?", "hypothesis": "The Belgian Rooms themselves were decorated in their present style and named after Prince Albert's uncle L\u00e9opold I, first King of the Belgians."} {"idx": 6175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is something the licensed military service can be used for?", "hypothesis": "There are two levels of service provided \u2014 a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military."} {"idx": 6176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?", "hypothesis": "This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial \"NES\"."} {"idx": 6177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is kaddu ki kheer?", "hypothesis": "Other popular native dishes include nihari, chakna, baghara baingan and the desserts qubani ka meetha, double ka meetha and kaddu ki kheer (a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd)."} {"idx": 6178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reinforcements were the Saxons expecting?", "hypothesis": "The Saxon and Austrian armies were unprepared, and their forces were scattered."} {"idx": 6179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the selected cars then readied for passengers?", "hypothesis": "The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby."} {"idx": 6180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "Given this new danger, the United States participated in an arms race with the Soviet Union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of delivering nuclear weapons."} {"idx": 6181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Olympic Flame get lit?", "hypothesis": "Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert M\u00e9nard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece."} {"idx": 6182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assumed a position of power in 1964?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev."} {"idx": 6183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Gallo-Romance language did Old Catalan separate from?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, documents written in macaronic Latin begin to show Catalan elements, with texts written almost completely in Romance appearing by 1080."} {"idx": 6184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Tennessees informal secession?", "hypothesis": "The title of \"last to join the Confederacy\" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861."} {"idx": 6185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first painter to King Louis XIV?", "hypothesis": "This served as France's top art school until 1793."} {"idx": 6186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?", "hypothesis": "\" The series of seven polonaises published in his lifetime (another nine were published posthumously), beginning with the Op."} {"idx": 6187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CRA stand for?", "hypothesis": "Nor did it find any evidence that lending under the CRA rules increased delinquency rates or that the CRA indirectly influenced independent mortgage lenders to ramp up sub-prime lending."} {"idx": 6188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whad did Nasser's enemies call him?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's Egyptian detractors considered him a dictator who thwarted democratic progress, imprisoned thousands of dissidents, and led a repressive administration responsible for numerous human rights violations."} {"idx": 6189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Tadaklan's pet that is responsible for lightning?", "hypothesis": "In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning."} {"idx": 6190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?", "hypothesis": "Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. \""} {"idx": 6191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A seismometer during the Han dynasty used what type of pendulum?", "hypothesis": "Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including papermaking, the nautical steering rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer employing an inverted pendulum."} {"idx": 6192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Hornets play after Hurricane Katrina?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the NBA's New Orleans Hornets (now the New Orleans Pelicans) temporarily relocated to the Ford Center, playing the majority of its home games there during the 2005\u201306 and 2006\u201307 seasons."} {"idx": 6193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mall was constructed", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped."} {"idx": 6194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below?", "hypothesis": "He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia."} {"idx": 6195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter?", "hypothesis": "If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (or near zero), the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage."} {"idx": 6196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government office found high levels of formaldehyde in non-wrinkle clothing in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after 6 months after washing, 7 of 27 shirts had levels in excess of 75 ppm, which is a safe limit for direct skin exposure."} {"idx": 6197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Saint Francis of Capistrano come from?", "hypothesis": "In an extremely unusual event for the Middle Ages, Hunyadi's son, Matthias, was elected as King of Hungary by the nobility."} {"idx": 6198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did season seven of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Season seven premiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere."} {"idx": 6199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Cabinda?", "hypothesis": "It is also bounded by Gabon to the west, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, and Cabinda (Angola) to the southwest."} {"idx": 6200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?", "hypothesis": "As a result of a movement earlier in the decade, many politicians donated funds to establish the college, including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel."} {"idx": 6201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is Tucson from Mexico?", "hypothesis": "The city is located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border."} {"idx": 6202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe?", "hypothesis": "This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them."} {"idx": 6203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was still a main factor in the Eastern Church laws?", "hypothesis": "Each had its own special law, in which custom still played an important part."} {"idx": 6204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rivers travel through Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is dissected by eight rivers, the main river of the valley, the Bagmati and its tributaries, of which the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumant Khola, and Tukucha Khola are predominant."} {"idx": 6205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 19th century revival of Georgian architecture in the United States referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The style was revived in the late 19th century in the United States as Colonial Revival architecture and in the early 20th century in Great Britain as Neo-Georgian architecture; in both it is also called Georgian Revival architecture."} {"idx": 6206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is gold vital to the people of Mali?", "hypothesis": "For Mali, it is the second largest earner of its export revenue."} {"idx": 6207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a great concern of many Chinese troops?", "hypothesis": "What Chinese soldiers feared, Hong said, was not the enemy, but that they had nothing to eat, no bullets to shoot, and no trucks to transport them to the rear when they were wounded."} {"idx": 6208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This season saw the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations."} {"idx": 6209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the United States in the middle of the 20th century comics were seen as a risk to culture and what?", "hypothesis": "Following the success of Le Journal de Mickey (1934\u201344), dedicated comics magazines and full-colour comics albums became the primary outlet for comics in the mid-20th century."} {"idx": 6210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1961 IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include what?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education and 11 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964."} {"idx": 6211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut."} {"idx": 6212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was no wave?", "hypothesis": "The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years."} {"idx": 6213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Brazil's population is comprised of indigenous peoples?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous peoples are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although the majority of them live in Indian reservations in the North and Center-Western part of the country."} {"idx": 6214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Pregones' new theater open?", "hypothesis": "The Pregones Theater, which produces Latin American work, opened a new 130-seat theater in 2005 on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx."} {"idx": 6215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego Opera at Civic Center Plaza, directed by Ian Campbell, was ranked by Opera America as one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States."} {"idx": 6216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the rebels overthrow during the rebellion", "hypothesis": "The British settlers who had remained also resented Spanish rule, leading to a rebellion in 1810 and the establishment for ninety days of the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23."} {"idx": 6217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does CES sponsor BYU's sister schools?", "hypothesis": "The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards."} {"idx": 6218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?", "hypothesis": "In the early and mid-2000s, the Bush administration called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages."} {"idx": 6219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the fury of Europe?", "hypothesis": "The attack on neutral Saxony caused outrage across Europe and led to the strengthening of the anti-Prussian coalition."} {"idx": 6220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?", "hypothesis": "Shortly before the trade deadline, the Cubs traded Matt Garza to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C. J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm."} {"idx": 6221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Bern founded?", "hypothesis": "The medieval city is a foundation of the Z\u00e4hringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century."} {"idx": 6222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum?", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis that \"a non-Yugoslav, perhaps a Russian or a Pole\" assumed Tito's identity was included."} {"idx": 6223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Archimedes die?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic Geometers such as Archimedes (c.\u2009287 \u2013 212 BC), Apollonius of Perga (c.\u2009262 \u2013 c.\u2009190 BC), and Euclid (c.\u2009325 \u2013 265 BC), whose Elements became the most important textbook in mathematics until the 19th century, built upon the work of the Hellenic era Pythagoreans."} {"idx": 6224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion did Arabs bring to Egypt?", "hypothesis": "When they defeated the Byzantine Armies in Egypt, the Arabs brought Sunni Islam to the country."} {"idx": 6225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty?", "hypothesis": "A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach."} {"idx": 6226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Saint Helena Constitution officially take effect?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Saint Helena and its two territories received equal status under a new constitution, and the British Overseas Territory was renamed Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha."} {"idx": 6227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was set to lead the PLO?", "hypothesis": "In May, Nasser moved to formally share his leadership position over the Palestine issue by initiating the creation of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)."} {"idx": 6228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton?", "hypothesis": "Birds may also have a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton."} {"idx": 6229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused a delay in the production of high quality records?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1939, Dr. Peter Goldmark and his staff at Columbia Records and at CBS Laboratories undertook efforts to address problems of recording and playing back narrow grooves and developing an inexpensive, reliable consumer playback system."} {"idx": 6230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do critics usually call these lawyers?", "hypothesis": "In some jurisdictions, copyright or the right to enforce it can be contractually assigned to a third party which did not have a role in producing the work."} {"idx": 6231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Denmark and Norway remained in the Kalmar Union until what year?", "hypothesis": "After the failed union of Sweden and Norway of 1319\u20131365, the pan-Scandinavian Kalmar Union was instituted in 1397."} {"idx": 6232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group dominated in western and central India at the start of the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "In the North, the Rajputs were a dominant force in the Western and Central India."} {"idx": 6233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister."} {"idx": 6234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered central to the teachings of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought."} {"idx": 6235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the population of Detroit shift to in the second half of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Since 1950 the city has seen a major shift in its population to the suburbs."} {"idx": 6236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what label were the burrell's briefly with before their success?", "hypothesis": "Their 30+ releases on this label alone seems to support that fact."} {"idx": 6237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?", "hypothesis": "Similar to fox hunting in many ways is the chasing of hares with hounds."} {"idx": 6238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of how many of the white fireman got a promotion afterwards?", "hypothesis": "As a result, a district court subsequently ordered the city to promote 14 of the white firefighters."} {"idx": 6239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?", "hypothesis": "Because of its coastal location, the economy of Plymouth has traditionally been maritime, in particular the defence sector with over 12,000 people employed and approximately 7,500 in the armed forces."} {"idx": 6240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is expected to have an effect on migration timing?", "hypothesis": "Large scale climatic changes, as have been experienced in the past, are expected to have an effect on the timing of migration."} {"idx": 6241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What farming pest management technique does the use of GM grown plants promote?", "hypothesis": "This spares natural insect predators in the farm ecology and further contributes to noninsecticide pest management."} {"idx": 6242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is makes more of a difference than race in health outcomes for \"race specific\" diseases?", "hypothesis": "International epidemiological data show that living conditions rather than race make the biggest difference in health outcomes even for diseases that have \"race-specific\" treatments."} {"idx": 6243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?", "hypothesis": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez."} {"idx": 6244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The parliament in Berlin is called what?", "hypothesis": "The governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg are designated by the term Senate."} {"idx": 6245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?", "hypothesis": "Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession."} {"idx": 6246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which continents have some form of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Some Protestant churches do have a worldwide scope and distribution of membership (notably, the Anglican Communion), while others are confined to a single country, or even are solitary church bodies or congregations (such as the former Prussian Union of churches)."} {"idx": 6247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Yale Field been open and active?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972\u20132002), and Yale Field (1928\u2013present)."} {"idx": 6248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What food gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use \u2013 sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously."} {"idx": 6249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced the fallen empires of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire was gone, along with all the other empires of the 19th century, replaced with independent republics."} {"idx": 6250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Israel considered a safe state for egyptians?", "hypothesis": "Despite that, Israel is still widely considered as a hostile state by the majority of Egyptians."} {"idx": 6251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was George H. Brimhall when he completed High School?", "hypothesis": "Joseph F. Smith, LDS Church president, settled the question for a time by asking that evolution not be taught at the school."} {"idx": 6252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On May 3, 1856, how many Pitcairners left for Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "On 3 May 1856, 193 persons left Pitcairn Islands aboard the \"Morayshire\"."} {"idx": 6253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the relative of the doctor marry?", "hypothesis": "His maternal grandfather was Seth Eastman, an artist and Army officer from New England, who had married a Sioux woman and had a daughter with her while stationed at Fort Snelling in Minnesota."} {"idx": 6254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was Villa assassinated?", "hypothesis": "After nearly a year of pursuing Villa, American forces returned to the United States."} {"idx": 6255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What project was Fermi working for?", "hypothesis": "Working in a lab below the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago, the team created the conditions needed for such a reaction by piling together 400 short tons (360 metric tons) of graphite, 58 short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process."} {"idx": 6256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Chiang Kai-Shek's strongest army?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, many of the forces of the Chinese Nationalists were warlords allied to Chiang Kai-Shek, but not directly under his command. \""} {"idx": 6257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who administered the \"Pencil Test\"?", "hypothesis": "When it was unclear from a person's physical appearance whether the individual should be considered Coloured or Black, the \"pencil test\" was used."} {"idx": 6258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the earliest divergence within the Neognathes?", "hypothesis": "The earliest divergence within the Neognathes was that of the Galloanserae, the superorder containing the Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans and screamers) and the Galliformes (the pheasants, grouse, and their allies, together with the mound builders and the guans and their allies)."} {"idx": 6259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denominations did the Third Great Awakening affect?", "hypothesis": "It gathered strength from the postmillennial belief that the Second Coming of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth."} {"idx": 6260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?", "hypothesis": "Her daughter, also named Victoria, was born on 21 November 1840."} {"idx": 6261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?", "hypothesis": "RIBA runs many awards including the Stirling Prize for the best new building of the year, the Royal Gold Medal (first awarded in 1848), which honours a distinguished body of work, and the Stephen Lawrence Prize for projects with a construction budget of less than \u00a3500,000."} {"idx": 6262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the La Verrier ring from the center of Neptune?", "hypothesis": "A faint outward extension to the Le Verrier Ring has been named Lassell; it is bounded at its outer edge by the Arago Ring at 57,000 km."} {"idx": 6263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most of Tennessee has which type of climate?", "hypothesis": "Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, with the exception of some of the higher elevations in the Appalachians, which are classified as having a mountain temperate climate or a humid continental climate due to cooler temperatures."} {"idx": 6264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years had the My Pyramid graphic been released at the time of the Mississippi Delta study?", "hypothesis": "While a precise comparison between the NAAL and Delta studies is difficult, primarily because of methodological differences, Zoellner et al. suggest that health literacy rates in the Mississippi Delta region are different from the U.S. general population and that they help establish the scope of the problem of health literacy among adults in the Delta region."} {"idx": 6265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual precipitation in Iran's western plains?", "hypothesis": "Annual precipitation is 680 mm (26.8 in) in the eastern part of the plain and more than 1,700 mm (66.9 in) in the western part."} {"idx": 6266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?", "hypothesis": "Productions also take place in varying locations around the School, varying from the sports fields to more historic buildings such as Upper School and College Chapel."} {"idx": 6267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the professions of Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd?", "hypothesis": "Dobrovsk\u00fd had intended his book to be descriptive, and did not think Czech had a realistic chance of returning as a major language."} {"idx": 6268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Slavs make their first appearance in Byzantine records when?", "hypothesis": "Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527\u2013565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire."} {"idx": 6269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island did Great Britain lose in 1756?", "hypothesis": "Great Britain lost Minorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756 but captured the French colonies in Senegal in 1758."} {"idx": 6270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the way modern classification tries to determine species?", "hypothesis": "To overcome this uncertainty, modern bacterial classification emphasizes molecular systematics, using genetic techniques such as guanine cytosine ratio determination, genome-genome hybridization, as well as sequencing genes that have not undergone extensive lateral gene transfer, such as the rRNA gene."} {"idx": 6271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of elevator is featured?", "hypothesis": "Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level observation decks (dubbed \"Top of the Rock\") atop the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City ride a high-speed glass-top elevator."} {"idx": 6272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dragonflys use what kind of propulsion?", "hypothesis": "Dragonfly naiads use jet propulsion, forcibly expelling water out of their rectal chamber."} {"idx": 6273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Foxconn plant located?", "hypothesis": "On December 31, 2006, workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua, Shenzhen formed a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Chinese government-approved union umbrella organization."} {"idx": 6274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What initiative provided censors with the abillity to appoint new senators?", "hypothesis": "Shortly before 312 BCE, the Plebeian Council enacted the Plebiscitum Ovinium."} {"idx": 6275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?", "hypothesis": "From the reign of Guangwu the capital was moved eastward to Luoyang."} {"idx": 6276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Several expeditions were led to find a shorter route from Santa Barbara to New Mexico."} {"idx": 6277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?", "hypothesis": "On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971."} {"idx": 6278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse?", "hypothesis": "Much early attention on the show was therefore focused on the widowhood of Danny Gokey.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 6279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square feet of office space did Houston have in Uptown in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m\u00b2) of office space with 16 million square feet (1,500,000 m\u00b2) of Class A office space."} {"idx": 6280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What view did Louis Agassiz have of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Natural theology was not a unified doctrine, and while some such as Louis Agassiz were strongly opposed to the ideas in the book, others sought a reconciliation in which evolution was seen as purposeful."} {"idx": 6281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote and provided art for a Twilight Princess comic book series?", "hypothesis": "While the manga adaptation began almost ten years after the initial release of the game on which it is based, it launched only a month before the release of the high-definition remake."} {"idx": 6282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the establishment of the Islamic Center of Virginia?", "hypothesis": "The ICVA was established in 1973 as a non profit tax exempt organization."} {"idx": 6283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to myth, what property did all seventy versions of the bible have?", "hypothesis": "The translation is known as the \"Septuagint\", a name that refers to the seventy translators (seventy-two, in some versions) who were commissioned to translate the Bible at Alexandria, Egypt."} {"idx": 6284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recorded the earliest records of migration?", "hypothesis": "More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking."} {"idx": 6285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?", "hypothesis": "Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity."} {"idx": 6286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the controllers hard-wired to the console with no connectors?", "hypothesis": "The controllers were hard-wired to the console with no connectors for cost reasons."} {"idx": 6287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Link express emotions?", "hypothesis": "There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date."} {"idx": 6288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Industry was important in the late 18th and 19th century of North Somerset", "hypothesis": "Coal mining was an important industry in north Somerset during the 18th and 19th centuries, and by 1800 it was prominent in Radstock."} {"idx": 6289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category do parasitic bacteria fall into?", "hypothesis": "Heterotrophic bacteria include parasitic types."} {"idx": 6290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?", "hypothesis": "The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD."} {"idx": 6291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where was Nigeria's third satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China."} {"idx": 6292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are you able to search most of the records online today?", "hypothesis": "The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues."} {"idx": 6293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What structural benefit is offered by the Gothic vault?", "hypothesis": "While, structurally, use of the pointed arch gave a greater flexibility to architectural form, it also gave Gothic architecture a very different and more vertical visual character than Romanesque."} {"idx": 6294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader was the first consul of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The Junii took credit for its abolition by their ancestor L. Junius Brutus, traditionally Rome's Republican founder and first consul."} {"idx": 6295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the antebellum age?", "hypothesis": "The Antebellum Period is often considered to have begun with the Kansas\u2013Nebraska Act of 1854,[citation needed] although it may have begun as early as 1812."} {"idx": 6296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the University of the Republic founded?", "hypothesis": "It was founded on 18 July 1849 in Montevideo, where most of its buildings and facilities are still located."} {"idx": 6297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who plays their games at Fenway park?", "hypothesis": "Since 1966 they have played in Atlanta as the Atlanta Braves."} {"idx": 6298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger met his next paramour, Sue Moray, a Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant, on Venice Beach in July 1977."} {"idx": 6299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Public spending has risks of kickbacks, embezzlement and what?", "hypothesis": "Extensive and diverse public spending is, in itself, inherently at risk of cronyism, kickbacks, and embezzlement."} {"idx": 6300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Every Nations Churches located?", "hypothesis": "Reformed charismatic denominations are the Sovereign Grace Churches and the Every Nation Churches in the USA, in Great Britain there is the Newfrontiers churches and movement, which leading figure is Terry Virgo."} {"idx": 6301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does transcription occur in eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "In prokaryotes, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm; for very long transcripts, translation may begin at the 5' end of the RNA while the 3' end is still being transcribed."} {"idx": 6302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio stationed owned by NBC played only soft rock?", "hypothesis": "By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY, had switched to an all-soft rock format."} {"idx": 6303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common?", "hypothesis": "Animals from both groups possess a complete digestive tract."} {"idx": 6304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what sort of electrolyte does the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remain stable?", "hypothesis": "Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off."} {"idx": 6305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organism has the most genes?", "hypothesis": "At present, the highest known number of genes is around 60,000, for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis (see List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes), almost three times as many as in the human genome."} {"idx": 6306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel has the largest number of what per square meter in the basin?", "hypothesis": "A report on the environmental status of the Mediterranean basin states that Israel has the largest number of plant species per square meter of all the countries in the basin."} {"idx": 6307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks."} {"idx": 6308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does dharmas mean?", "hypothesis": "The concept of emptiness brings together other key Buddhist doctrines, particularly anatta and dependent origination, to refute the metaphysics of Sarvastivada and Sautrantika (extinct non-Mahayana schools)."} {"idx": 6309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader twice fainted during the funeral?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners."} {"idx": 6310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the USB data transmitted?", "hypothesis": "USB encodes data using the NRZI line coding; a 0 bit is transmitted by toggling the data lines from J to K or vice versa, while a 1 bit is transmitted by leaving the data lines as-is."} {"idx": 6311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Apostles were there at the Last Supper?", "hypothesis": "Combining statements in the canonical Gospels produces the following account: Jesus was arrested in Gethsemane following the Last Supper with the Twelve Apostles, and then stood trial before the Sanhedrin (a Jewish judicial body), Pontius Pilate (a Roman authority in Judaea), and Herod Antipas (king of Judea, appointed by Rome), before being handed over for crucifixion by the chief priests of the Jews."} {"idx": 6312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Tennessee's border was first defined, territory west of which river was considered for future annexation?", "hypothesis": "Part of the provision also stated that the limits and jurisdiction of the state would include future land acquisition, referencing possible land trade with other states, or the acquisition of territory from west of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 6313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for dealing with chaotic train yards and unloaded wagons?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, no system had been put in place for military control of the railways, and officers simply commandeered trains as they saw fit."} {"idx": 6314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?", "hypothesis": "There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 6315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the first half of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were African-American or Hispanic?", "hypothesis": "New York experienced a record low of 328 homicides in 2014 and has a far lower murder rate than other major American cities."} {"idx": 6316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines how the referee acts?", "hypothesis": "Although their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect, referees are subject to certain general rules and requirements in order to maintain the theatrical appearance of unbiased authority."} {"idx": 6317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A colder city like Lugo has how many days with frosts?", "hypothesis": "The more mountainous parts of the provinces of Ourense and Lugo receive significant snowfall during the winter months."} {"idx": 6318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which denomination of Christianity is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe?", "hypothesis": "Due to the historical break of the Christian Church into the western half based in Rome and the eastern half based in Constantinople, different branches of Christianity are prodominent in different parts of Europe."} {"idx": 6319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are equine events hosted?", "hypothesis": "There are numerous golf courses and country clubs spread around the city."} {"idx": 6320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who described the sailboats of the Estonians as pirate ships?", "hypothesis": "Their sailing vessels were called pirate ships by Henry of Latvia in his Latin chronicles written at the beginning of the 13th century."} {"idx": 6321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bridge originated in China?", "hypothesis": "Among the technological accomplishments of China were, according to the British scholar Needham, early seismological detectors (Zhang Heng in the 2nd century), the water-powered celestial globe (Zhang Heng), matches, the independent invention of the decimal system, dry docks, sliding calipers, the double-action piston pump, cast iron, the blast furnace, the iron plough, the multi-tube seed drill, the wheelbarrow, the suspension bridge, the winnowing machine, the rotary fan, the parachute, natural gas as fuel, the raised-relief map, the propeller, the crossbow, and a solid fuel rocket, the multistage rocket, the horse collar, along with contributions in logic, astronomy, medicine, and other fields."} {"idx": 6322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, DC Sinclair and G Weddell developed peripheral pattern theory, based on a 1934 suggestion by John Paul Nafe."} {"idx": 6323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria in exile?", "hypothesis": "Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/\u02cc\u00e6\u03b8\u0259\u02c8ne\u026a\u0283\u0259s/; Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, Athan\u00e1sios Alexandr\u00edas; c. 296\u2013298 \u2013 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I)."} {"idx": 6324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new regime created when the Cisalpine Republic separated from Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The new regime, known as the Helvetic Republic, was highly unpopular."} {"idx": 6325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which college did Feyman turn down a job?", "hypothesis": "His work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his Nobel Prize\u2013winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities."} {"idx": 6326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What quote sums up PC World's 2006 assessment of PS3?", "hypothesis": "PS3 was given the number-eight spot on PC World magazine's list of \"The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006\", where it was criticized for being \"Late, Expensive and Incompatible\"."} {"idx": 6327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was concerned with Russia capturing Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "The Corps of Royal Engineers sent men to the Dardanelles while Burgoyne went to Paris, meeting the British Ambassador and the French Emperor."} {"idx": 6328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Smallpox epidemic take place?", "hypothesis": "Captain Juan de Santiago started a campaign to pacify the island, which was continued by the successive commanders of the Spanish forces.:68\u201374"} {"idx": 6329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document called for Israel to abandon land it obtained during the war?", "hypothesis": "In November, Nasser accepted UN Resolution 242, which called for Israel's withdrawal from territories acquired in the war."} {"idx": 6330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination."} {"idx": 6331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Semetic Akkadian language found preserved after 2800 BC?", "hypothesis": "The Semitic Akkadian language is first attested in proper names of the kings of Kish c. 2800 BC, preserved in later king lists."} {"idx": 6332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era did Iranian visual art reach its peak?", "hypothesis": "The Iranian visual arts reached a pinnacle by the Sassanid Era."} {"idx": 6333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the native language meaning of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the name, Tuvalu, means \"eight standing together\" in Tuvaluan (compare to *walo meaning \"eight\" in Proto-Austronesian)."} {"idx": 6334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many active mandolin orchestras does the Madiera Island have?", "hypothesis": "Madeira has over 17 active mandolin Orchestras and Tunas."} {"idx": 6335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Armenia begin competiting in the Olympics seperate from the USSR?", "hypothesis": "As part of the Soviet Union, Armenia was very successful, winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions."} {"idx": 6336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who vetoed Omar Pasha from landing in Georgia?", "hypothesis": "1855: Georgian coast: Omar Pasha, the Turkish commander at Crimea had long wanted to land in Georgia, but the western powers vetoed it."} {"idx": 6337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Gaddafi left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military."} {"idx": 6338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why might two plants be similar but not actually be in the same group?", "hypothesis": "Judging relationships based on shared characters requires care, since plants may resemble one another through convergent evolution in which characters have arisen independently."} {"idx": 6339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Sassanid became a cornerstone of what type of learning?", "hypothesis": "The Sassanid art played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asian medieval art, which carried forward to the Islamic world, and much of what later became known as Islamic learning, such as philology, literature, jurisprudence, philosophy, medicine, architecture, and science, were of Sassanid basis."} {"idx": 6340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lightest density of paper produced?", "hypothesis": "Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft)."} {"idx": 6341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On average children attain how many years of education?", "hypothesis": "In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax."} {"idx": 6342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection?", "hypothesis": "Solar water disinfection (SODIS) involves exposing water-filled plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles to sunlight for several hours."} {"idx": 6343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn?", "hypothesis": "Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve)."} {"idx": 6344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?", "hypothesis": "The Scientific Revolution is traditionally held by most historians to have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, were first printed."} {"idx": 6345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 1920?", "hypothesis": "Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940."} {"idx": 6346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Orthodox leaders are free to adapt canon as required?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox Christian tradition in general treats its canons more as guidelines than as laws, the bishops adjusting them to cultural and other local circumstances."} {"idx": 6347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one role that the friars served as to the nuns?", "hypothesis": "The friars served as their confessors, priests, teachers and spiritual mentors."} {"idx": 6348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hisham's reign start?", "hypothesis": "The final son of Abd al-Malik to become caliph was Hisham (724\u201343), whose long and eventful reign was above all marked by the curtailment of military expansion."} {"idx": 6349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do the pictograms suggest Sumerians had domesticated livestock?", "hypothesis": "In the early Sumerian Uruk period, the primitive pictograms suggest that sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs were domesticated."} {"idx": 6350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chain of pubs reported favorable profits in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations; however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban."} {"idx": 6351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the secret agreement between Germany and the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "This happened while the Soviets were still negotiating with the British and French missions in Moscow."} {"idx": 6352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate?", "hypothesis": "House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals."} {"idx": 6353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Spacial orientation/homing allows an insect to return to one specific hole among how many?", "hypothesis": "This can allow an insect to return unerringly to a single hole a few millimeters in diameter among thousands of apparently identical holes clustered together, after a trip of up to several kilometers' distance."} {"idx": 6354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The presence of whom in the French \"lodges of adoption\" formed in the 1780s was die to the close ties shared with aristocratic society?", "hypothesis": "The presence of noble women in the French \"lodges of adoption\" that formed in the 1780s was largely due to the close ties shared between these lodges and aristocratic society."} {"idx": 6355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?", "hypothesis": "Other career fields that have seen increasing exposure to combat include civil engineers, vehicle operators, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) personnel."} {"idx": 6356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Charles Evans Hughes?", "hypothesis": "For much of American history, the dominant notion of the rule of law, in this setting, has been some version of A. V. Dicey's:"} {"idx": 6357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Jody Rosen say influenced Beyonc\u00e9's vocal style?", "hypothesis": "Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as \"one of the most compelling instruments in popular music\"."} {"idx": 6358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by HUD in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac."} {"idx": 6359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Spacial orientation/homing allows an insect to return to one specific hole among how many?", "hypothesis": "Only insects which live in nests or colonies demonstrate any true capacity for fine-scale spatial orientation or homing."} {"idx": 6360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kathmandu's majority religion?", "hypothesis": "Most of Kathmandu's people follow Hinduism and many others follow Buddhism."} {"idx": 6361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?", "hypothesis": "Such insects often advertise their toxicity using warning colors."} {"idx": 6362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many local jobs are produced by the University of Houston?", "hypothesis": "The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit and 24,000 local jobs generated."} {"idx": 6363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What become critical when a person is non-verbal?", "hypothesis": "In patients who possess language but are incapable of expressing themselves effectively, such as those with dementia, an increase in confusion or display of aggressive behaviors or agitation may signal that discomfort exists, and further assessment is necessary."} {"idx": 6364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?", "hypothesis": "A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyonc\u00e9's look was \"far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce\" and that it was \"a return to her African roots\"."} {"idx": 6365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do passage migrants stop and feed before resuming migration?", "hypothesis": "They land in the morning and may feed for a few days before resuming their migration."} {"idx": 6366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did families send their girls to Diego's monastery?", "hypothesis": "When his preaching companions heard of his death, all save Dominic and a very small number of others returned to their homes."} {"idx": 6367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis?", "hypothesis": "Efforts to identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis began in the 1990s."} {"idx": 6368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of society was seen that came from Raimon's 29 ways?", "hypothesis": "Also seen as a belief in a secular society (free from religious influences) example objective and rational, science vs religion and finally been modern means not being religious."} {"idx": 6369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Four of the members of the Assembly formed the Executive Council, which devised policy and acted as an advisory body to the Administrator."} {"idx": 6370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of weather does Seattle have in the winter months?", "hypothesis": "It became the second wettest event in Seattle history when a little over 130 mm (5.1 in) of rain fell on Seattle in a 24-hour period."} {"idx": 6371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reached it height during the reign of Shah Jehan?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji."} {"idx": 6372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Brasilia's metro area consist of?", "hypothesis": "The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil."} {"idx": 6373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?", "hypothesis": "There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States."} {"idx": 6374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Sanat Monica Pier buildt?", "hypothesis": "The La Monica Ballroom on the pier was once the largest ballroom in the US and the source for many New Year's Eve national network broadcasts."} {"idx": 6375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the symbols carved on?", "hypothesis": "The earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script yet discovered is the body of inscriptions on oracle bones from the late Shang dynasty (c. 1200\u20131050 BC)."} {"idx": 6376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Arkansas militia unit did Eisenhower federalize in 1957?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower demanded that Arkansas governor Orval Faubus obey the court order."} {"idx": 6377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the city's photographic library?", "hypothesis": "International art (painting, sculpture, graphic arts) and decorative art since 1871 is displayed in the Mus\u00e9e d'art moderne et contemporain."} {"idx": 6378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the traditional desktop evironment opened?", "hypothesis": "The traditional desktop environment for running desktop applications is accessed via a tile on the Start screen."} {"idx": 6379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What simple color distinction can heartwood have that makes it stand out from living wood in a tree?", "hypothesis": "For example, it is sometimes much darker."} {"idx": 6380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the war lost by the Maratha states in 1818?", "hypothesis": "The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly administering India in the new British Raj."} {"idx": 6381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the bestselling drug in history?", "hypothesis": "The top ten best-selling drugs of 2013 totaled $75.6 billion in sales, with the anti-inflammatory drug Humira being the best-selling drug worldwide at $10.7 billion in sales."} {"idx": 6382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?", "hypothesis": "Much to Cowell's surprise, it became one of the hit shows for the summer that year."} {"idx": 6383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the foundational aspects post-punk is deeply favorable towards?", "hypothesis": "Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined \"rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic\"."} {"idx": 6384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gun made the scene in 1910?", "hypothesis": "The French balloon gun appeared in 1910, it was an 11-pounder but mounted on a vehicle, with a total uncrewed weight of 2 tons."} {"idx": 6385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently?", "hypothesis": "Community colleges tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model, but community schools have tended to be entirely new foundations."} {"idx": 6386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does infection begin?", "hypothesis": "Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies."} {"idx": 6387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one historic theory of the szlachta origins?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the szlachta, while ancient, have always been considered obscure.:207 As a result, its members often referred to it as odwieczna (perennial).:207 Two popular historic theories of origin forwarded by its members and earlier historians and chroniclers involved descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians or from Japheth, one of Noah's sons"} {"idx": 6388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If passengers don't want to take a train to the airport, what other transport is available?", "hypothesis": "It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services."} {"idx": 6389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actor was scheduled to attend a San Francisco Olympic protest?", "hypothesis": "On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9."} {"idx": 6390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan finish invading Korea?", "hypothesis": "In a handbook he addressed to \"all samurai, regardless of rank\" he told his followers that a warrior's only duty in life was to \"...grasp the long and the short swords and to die\"."} {"idx": 6391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine said Beyonc\u00e9 was the \"best-dressed celebrity\"?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyonc\u00e9 as the best-dressed celebrity."} {"idx": 6392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the first Gulf War end?", "hypothesis": "U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of \"unconditional cooperation\" in weapons inspections."} {"idx": 6393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model."} {"idx": 6394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which column did Piers Morgan edit at The Sun?", "hypothesis": "He also recalls MacKenzie headlining a January 1989 story about the first same-sex kiss on the BBC television soap opera EastEnders \"EastBenders\", describing the kiss between Colin Russell and Guido Smith as \"a homosexual love scene between yuppie poofs ... when millions of children were watching\"."} {"idx": 6395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much financial aid did Northwestern process for the 2009-2010 academic year?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern awards financial aid solely on the basis of need through loans, work-study, grants, and scholarships."} {"idx": 6396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome?", "hypothesis": "Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome."} {"idx": 6397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is New Mexico's language written in?", "hypothesis": "New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English."} {"idx": 6398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Oklahoma Cities memorial?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City National Memorial in the northern part of Oklahoma City's downtown was created as the inscription on its eastern gate of the Memorial reads, \"to honor the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were changed forever on April 19, 1995\"; the memorial was built on the land formerly occupied by the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building complex prior to its 1995 bombing."} {"idx": 6399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do different countries refer to plants by different names?", "hypothesis": "The scientific name of a plant represents its genus and its species within the genus, resulting in a single world-wide name for each organism."} {"idx": 6400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first \"modern\" Olympic Games in 1896."} {"idx": 6401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?", "hypothesis": "As of April 2014, the couple have sold a combined 300 million records together."} {"idx": 6402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Avicenna known for?", "hypothesis": "The project team stated \"Why Avicenna?"} {"idx": 6403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are uncommon with what other people?", "hypothesis": "This suggested that the male ancestors of the Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East."} {"idx": 6404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what climate change condition does Tuvalu's low elevation make it susceptible?", "hypothesis": "Because of the low elevation, the islands that make up this nation are vulnerable to the effects of tropical cyclones and by the threat of current and future sea level rise."} {"idx": 6405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the three original cantons join with five other cantons to form the \"Old Confederacy\" of eight states?", "hypothesis": "By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, particularly after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of N\u00e4fels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries."} {"idx": 6406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The early Queen logo resembled the coat of arms of what country?", "hypothesis": "The whole symbol bears a passing resemblance to the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, particularly with the lion supporters."} {"idx": 6407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?", "hypothesis": "During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth."} {"idx": 6408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the head of Monaco's government called?", "hypothesis": "The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State."} {"idx": 6409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization regulates building heights in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The downtown skyline contains no super-talls, as a regulation put in place by the Federal Aviation Administration in the 1970s set a 500 feet (152 m) limit on the height of buildings due to the proximity of San Diego International Airport."} {"idx": 6410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to these dummy airfields?", "hypothesis": "A number[clarification needed] of bombs fell on these diversionary (\"Starfish\") targets."} {"idx": 6411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?", "hypothesis": "This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II."} {"idx": 6412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one Dominican Order institution of learning?", "hypothesis": "The Pontificium Collegium Internationale Angelicum, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum established at Rome in 1908 by Master Hyacinth Cormier, opened its doors to regulars and seculars for the study of the sacred sciences."} {"idx": 6413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Poland deny the proposal of the Soviet Union protecting them from a German Attack?", "hypothesis": "Polish officials refused to allow Soviet troops into Polish territory if Germany attacked; as Polish foreign minister J\u00f3zef Beck pointed out, they feared that once the Red Army entered their territories, it might never leave."} {"idx": 6414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was early German culture developed?", "hypothesis": "The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature."} {"idx": 6415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg."} {"idx": 6416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conquered Tansaxania?", "hypothesis": "Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region."} {"idx": 6417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?", "hypothesis": "When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings."} {"idx": 6418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What web browser does the Open Document Format have compatibility with?", "hypothesis": "It is going to be used for several tasks like: word processing, presentations, along with collaboration with Lotus Notes, instant messaging and blog tools as well as an Internet Explorer competitor \u2013 the Mozilla Firefox web browser."} {"idx": 6419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?", "hypothesis": "During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases."} {"idx": 6420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was hazardous working conditions limited to children in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "It was not until recently in the 80\u2019s that it was discovered that almost nine million children in Brazil were working illegally and not partaking in traditional childhood activities that help to develop important life experiences."} {"idx": 6421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?", "hypothesis": "Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global."} {"idx": 6422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened at the end of the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex."} {"idx": 6423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?", "hypothesis": "The numbers of antelope plummeted across Botswana, with a resultant decline in predator numbers, while elephant numbers remained stable and hippopotamus numbers rose."} {"idx": 6424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whch astronomer developed a heliocentric system?", "hypothesis": "Another astronomer, Aristarchos of Samos developed a heliocentric system."} {"idx": 6425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter?", "hypothesis": "In climates with significant heating loads, deciduous trees should not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building because they will interfere with winter solar availability."} {"idx": 6426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What, in contrast to glass, doesn't let light pass through?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, polycrystalline materials do not generally transmit visible light."} {"idx": 6427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the refractive index of air?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the vertical component of the wave's electric field is reflected at grazing angles of incidence approximately in phase."} {"idx": 6428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can new clubs play too?", "hypothesis": "Newly formed clubs, such as F.C. United of Manchester in 2005\u201306 and also 2006\u201307, may not therefore play in the FA Cup in their first season."} {"idx": 6429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?", "hypothesis": "Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves, some by deed and others by will, so that from 1782 to 1810, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South."} {"idx": 6430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens."} {"idx": 6431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was the new name of the war released?", "hypothesis": "Japan used the name Greater East Asia War (\u5927\u6771\u4e9c\u6226\u4e89, Dai T\u014d-A Sens\u014d?), as chosen by a cabinet decision on 10 December 1941, to refer to both the war with the Western Allies and the ongoing war in China."} {"idx": 6432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Corruption in what creates weak provision of services?", "hypothesis": "In politics, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes."} {"idx": 6433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event resulted in the triumph of Serbia over Bulgaria in 1330?", "hypothesis": "Yet Serbian dominance was short-lived; the Serbian army led by the Lazar Hrebljevanovic was defeated by the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, where most of the Serbian nobility was killed and the south of the country came under Ottoman occupation, as much of southern Bulgaria had become Ottoman territory in 1371."} {"idx": 6434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style are the spires at Burgos Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "At Burgos Cathedral there are spires of German style."} {"idx": 6435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country marketed a clone called \"Family Game?\"", "hypothesis": "Initially, such clones were popular in markets where Nintendo never issued a legitimate version of the console."} {"idx": 6436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to spreading, how hot is mastic asphalt heated?", "hypothesis": "Mastic asphalt is heated to a temperature of 210 \u00b0C (410 \u00b0F) and is spread in layers to form an impervious barrier about 20 millimeters (0.79 inches) thick."} {"idx": 6437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pope was involved in the Investiture Controversy?", "hypothesis": "The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049\u20131054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century."} {"idx": 6438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson invented?", "hypothesis": "It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location."} {"idx": 6439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a round-off entry vault called?", "hypothesis": "A round-off entry vault, called a Yurchenko, is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics."} {"idx": 6440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When calculating the integral to determine the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor, what does the constant of integration that must be added represent?", "hypothesis": "As with any antiderivative, a constant of integration is added to represent the initial voltage V(t0)."} {"idx": 6441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?", "hypothesis": "At the outbreak of the war in the Pacific the Dutch Admiral in charge of the naval defense of the East Indies, Conrad Helfrich, gave instructions to wage war aggressively."} {"idx": 6442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?", "hypothesis": "Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main."} {"idx": 6443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How small were the earliest discs released?", "hypothesis": "In the 1890s, the recording formats of the earliest (toy) discs were mainly 12.5 cm (nominally five inches) in diameter; by the mid-1890s, the discs were usually 7 in (nominally 17.5 cm) in diameter."} {"idx": 6444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who seems to be released from any art and religious conformities?", "hypothesis": "Finally Praxiteles seems to be released from any art and religious conformities, and his masterpieces are a mixture of naturalism with stylization."} {"idx": 6445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Houston's population is white?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites."} {"idx": 6446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was left on the island to recover when sick?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water."} {"idx": 6447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?", "hypothesis": "At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55\u00b0E to 180\u00b0E and from latitude 55\u00b0S to 55\u00b0N."} {"idx": 6448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded al-Qarawiyin University?", "hypothesis": "Morocco is recognised by many historians as the oldest degree-granting university in the world, having been founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri."} {"idx": 6449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1944 by United States submarines?", "hypothesis": "By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas."} {"idx": 6450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Great Power?", "hypothesis": "In literature, alternative terms for great power are often world power or major power, but these terms can also be interchangeable with superpower."} {"idx": 6451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Palmerston die?", "hypothesis": "Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power."} {"idx": 6452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?", "hypothesis": "He met Talleyrand, France's new Foreign Minister\u2014who later served in the same capacity for Emperor Napoleon\u2014and they began to prepare for an invasion of Britain."} {"idx": 6453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did BBC Television get absorbed into?", "hypothesis": "The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006."} {"idx": 6454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first consideration for the OKL to support Directive 23?", "hypothesis": "Even so, the decision by OKL to support the strategy in Directive 23 was instigated by two considerations, both of which had little to do with wanting to destroy Britain's sea communications in conjunction with the Kriegsmarine."} {"idx": 6455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Females in Rajasthan wear what type of traditional clothing?", "hypothesis": "A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle-length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli."} {"idx": 6456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color are conch shells?", "hypothesis": "The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes."} {"idx": 6457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Disraeli in office?", "hypothesis": "Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister."} {"idx": 6458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography?", "hypothesis": "Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography."} {"idx": 6459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was identified as being inferior to Europeans?", "hypothesis": "It was further argued that some groups may be the result of mixture between formerly distinct populations, but that careful study could distinguish the ancestral races that had combined to produce admixed groups."} {"idx": 6460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?", "hypothesis": "The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems."} {"idx": 6461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are madaris referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "Madaris or Islamic schools are known as Sekolah Agama (Malay: religious school) in Malaysia and Indonesia, \u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e21"} {"idx": 6462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx Museum of the Arts, founded in 1971, exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) of galleries."} {"idx": 6463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower matriculate to West Point?", "hypothesis": "At that time, a friend \"Swede\" Hazlet was applying to the Naval Academy and urged Dwight to apply to the school, since no tuition was required."} {"idx": 6464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What relationship proposed on the basis of morphological evidence has recently been disputed?", "hypothesis": "A close relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes, proposed on the basis of morphological evidence, has more recently been disputed on the basis of molecular evidence that suggest gnetophytes are instead more closely related to other gymnosperms.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 6465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?", "hypothesis": "As mentioned, lifestyle- and obesity-related diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent all around the world."} {"idx": 6466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did System R work on to change the way data was stored?", "hypothesis": "The first version was ready in 1974/5, and work then started on multi-table systems in which the data could be split so that all of the data for a record (some of which is optional) did not have to be stored in a single large \"chunk\"."} {"idx": 6467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the route start for the torch in Dar es Salaam?", "hypothesis": "Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13."} {"idx": 6468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What foundation was laid that is the demographics of Modern Greek Enlightenment Era ?", "hypothesis": "The large Greek diaspora and merchant class were instrumental in transmitting the ideas of western romantic nationalism and philhellenism, which together with the conception of Hellenism, formulated during the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire, formed the basis of the Diafotismos and the current conception of Hellenism."} {"idx": 6469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat caste system does the hindu society have?", "hypothesis": "The szlachta were a caste, a military caste, as in Hindu society."} {"idx": 6470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"The Tunnel Project\" was later officially named what?", "hypothesis": "The roadway was later officially named the Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector, and funnels incoming traffic off of the expressway into the city's marina district and Brigantine, New Jersey."} {"idx": 6471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film was known in English as Going Places?", "hypothesis": "It was only involved in approximately 20 French film productions."} {"idx": 6472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did devolution in the UK begin?", "hypothesis": "Following the partition of Ireland in 1921 which saw the creation of the sovereign Irish Free State (which eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland retained its devolved government through the Parliament of Northern Ireland, the only part of the UK to have such a body at this time."} {"idx": 6473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has begun pressuring department stores in more recent years?", "hypothesis": "Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers."} {"idx": 6474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had a separate military force for controlling nuclear ICBMs?", "hypothesis": "The USSR also had a separate strategic rocket force in charge of nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles."} {"idx": 6475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Estonia language includes Low Saxon words?", "hypothesis": "This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German)."} {"idx": 6476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historic landmark is near the entrance to the Berggarten?", "hypothesis": "Near the entrance to the Berggarten is the historic Library Pavillon."} {"idx": 6477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What used to be the main party district of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoac\u00e1n and San \u00c1ngel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century."} {"idx": 6478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?", "hypothesis": "The winner of the finals show received a \"Dream Ticket\" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition."} {"idx": 6479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?", "hypothesis": "Then he drew nigh and came down till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer.\""} {"idx": 6480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan was popularly known by what nickname?", "hypothesis": "Sreedharan was awarded with the prestigious Legion of Honour by the French Government for his contribution to Delhi Metro."} {"idx": 6481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?", "hypothesis": "A. Tom Grunfeld says that Tsongkhapa claimed ill health in his refusal to appear at the Ming court, while Rossabi adds that Tsongkhapa cited the \"length and arduousness of the journey\" to China as another reason not to make an appearance."} {"idx": 6482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for Dukkha?", "hypothesis": "Dukkha is commonly translated as \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:"} {"idx": 6483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did sociology culture stem from?", "hypothesis": "\"Culture\" has since become an important concept across many branches of sociology, including resolutely scientific fields like social stratification and social network analysis."} {"idx": 6484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed due to new scientific evidence and carbon dating findings from 2003 and onwards."} {"idx": 6485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official journal of New York City?", "hypothesis": "Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, but can resume after a four-year break."} {"idx": 6486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is culture defined?", "hypothesis": "Culture has been defined as the \"symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued\"."} {"idx": 6487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?", "hypothesis": "Early Christian Church Fathers and Medieval European scholars interpreted the Genesis creation narrative allegorically rather than as a literal historical account; organisms were described by their mythological and heraldic significance as well as by their physical form."} {"idx": 6488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name 3 artists that CBS Associated Records signed on in the 80s and 90s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s to early 1990s, there was a CBS imprint label in the US known as CBS Associated Records."} {"idx": 6489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?", "hypothesis": "According to some scholars the words are derived from the Doric word apella (\u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1), which originally meant \"wall,\" \"fence for animals\" and later \"assembly within the limits of the square.\""} {"idx": 6490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?", "hypothesis": "This same beer later also became known as stout, though the word stout had been used as early as 1677."} {"idx": 6491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was involved merger of the smaller states into the two largest factions of Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The valley too was beset with petty states until the late 14th century when two sizeable powers, Ava Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom, emerged."} {"idx": 6492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many manufacturing workers does Paris have?", "hypothesis": "Four hundred automobile industry companies employ another 100,000 workers: many of these are centred in the Yvelines department around the Renault and PSA-Citroen plants (this department alone employs 33,000), but the industry as a whole suffered a major loss with the 2014 closing of a major"} {"idx": 6493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyonc\u00e9's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads."} {"idx": 6494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the size of the smallest bird?", "hypothesis": "Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich."} {"idx": 6495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is pork often called in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Kosher restaurants, though rare in the 1960s, make up around 25% of the total as of 2015[update], perhaps reflecting the largely secular values of those who dine out."} {"idx": 6496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?", "hypothesis": "Praj\u00f1\u0101 is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi."} {"idx": 6497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many launch titles did the 360 have in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Six games were initially available in Japan, while eagerly anticipated titles such as Dead or Alive 4 and Enchanted Arms were released in the weeks following the console's launch."} {"idx": 6498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure)"} {"idx": 6499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Holiday Festival of Lights are held where?", "hypothesis": "The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city."} {"idx": 6500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Nakamura receive in 2006 for his invention?", "hypothesis": "Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention."} {"idx": 6501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Sykes\u2013Picot Agreement."} {"idx": 6502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?", "hypothesis": "In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals."} {"idx": 6503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were paddy fields used for primarily to grow in smaller areas?", "hypothesis": "In southern and small parts of central Han-era China, paddy fields were chiefly used to grow rice, while farmers along the Huai River used transplantation methods of rice production."} {"idx": 6504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sparta's afilliation in the Peloponnese?", "hypothesis": "Sparta remained independent, but it was no longer the leading military power in the Peloponnese."} {"idx": 6505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madero received support from which country?", "hypothesis": "The rural working class, which had supported Madero, now took up arms against him in support of Orozco."} {"idx": 6506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bucopho chairman elected?", "hypothesis": "The chairman of the bucopho is elected at the inkhundla and is called indvuna ye nkhundla."} {"idx": 6507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to the British Isles."} {"idx": 6508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the most common agents?", "hypothesis": "Many cases however are not reported or recognized as such."} {"idx": 6509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the most important philosophers in history?", "hypothesis": "Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title \"literature\", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics."} {"idx": 6510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Islamic anti-masonics link Freemasonry to?", "hypothesis": "Some Muslim anti-Masons argue that Freemasonry promotes the interests of the Jews around the world and that one of its aims is to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque in order to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 6511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?", "hypothesis": "The Princeton Review has ranked BYU the best value for college in 2007, and its library is consistently ranked in the nation's top ten \u2014"} {"idx": 6512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?", "hypothesis": "A common strategy to resolve these problems in computer systems is to express time using the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) rather than the local time zone."} {"idx": 6513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new groups were formed as a result of the Third Great Awakening?", "hypothesis": "It gathered strength from the postmillennial belief that the Second Coming of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth."} {"idx": 6514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of access is available?", "hypothesis": "Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country."} {"idx": 6515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was AT&T's \"Picturephone\" device unveiled?", "hypothesis": "The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines."} {"idx": 6516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Duties from customs represent what amount of Swaziland government revenue?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland is not poor enough to merit an IMF program; however, the country is struggling to reduce the size of the civil service and control costs at public enterprises."} {"idx": 6517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a rescue team depart?", "hypothesis": "A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16."} {"idx": 6518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Tony Blair side with?", "hypothesis": "A perceived turning point was when Blair controversially allied himself with US President George W. Bush in supporting the Iraq War, which caused him to lose much of his political support."} {"idx": 6519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was the damage worth?", "hypothesis": "It was the deadliest single domestic terrorist attack in US history, prior to 9/11."} {"idx": 6520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an obligate relationship?", "hypothesis": "Some symbiotic relationships are obligate, meaning that both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival."} {"idx": 6521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states does Nigeria have?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs)."} {"idx": 6522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?", "hypothesis": "By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English."} {"idx": 6523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Stalin engage in an aggressive political strategy?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets had detonated their first nuclear bomb in September 1949; American soldiers had fully withdrawn from Korea; the Americans had not intervened to stop the communist victory in China, and Stalin calculated that the Americans would be even less willing to fight in Korea\u2014which had seemingly much less strategic significance."} {"idx": 6524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What online activity has the largest number of reported adolescent particpation?", "hypothesis": "In the last decade, the amount of time that adolescents spend on the computer has greatly increased."} {"idx": 6525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to refer to culture as sociology?", "hypothesis": "Cultural sociology first emerged in Weimar Germany (1918\u20131933), where sociologists such as Alfred Weber used the term Kultursoziologie (cultural sociology)."} {"idx": 6526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Lake Urmia, Persis then shifted over to what region?", "hypothesis": "However, Persis (Old Persian: P\u0101r\u015ba; Modern Persian: P\u0101rse) was originally referred to a region settled by Persians in the west shore of Lake Urmia, in the 9th century BC."} {"idx": 6527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the Swiss autoroute network charge for a toll sticker to use Swiss roadways for a year?", "hypothesis": "Swiss private-public managed road network is funded by road tolls and vehicle taxes."} {"idx": 6528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?", "hypothesis": "The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family."} {"idx": 6529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines."} {"idx": 6530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall are Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain?", "hypothesis": "In Maryland, Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain are conspicuous points reaching 3,162 ft (964 m) and 2,882 ft (878 m) respectively."} {"idx": 6531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What edict did Pope Pius XXIII issue regarding the body of Christ?", "hypothesis": "He reminded the council fathers that only a few years earlier Pope Pius XII had issued the encyclical Mystici corporis about the mystical body of Christ."} {"idx": 6532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym LED refer to?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs have been replaced in many applications by other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED)."} {"idx": 6533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Late 19th century is marked by what event?", "hypothesis": "The later part of the 19th century saw the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals, after the exhaustion of the oil supply from whaling."} {"idx": 6534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was last ruler of Ptolemaic Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The last ruler from the Ptolemaic line was Cleopatra VII, who committed suicide following the burial of her lover Mark Antony who had died in her arms (from a self-inflicted stab wound), after Octavian had captured Alexandria and her mercenary forces had fled."} {"idx": 6535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of league commonly plays unstructured exhibition games?", "hypothesis": "The Arena Football League briefly had a two-game exhibition season in the early 2000s, a practice that ended in 2003 with a new television contract."} {"idx": 6536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two cities are served by major airlines?", "hypothesis": "Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks, is served by many major airlines."} {"idx": 6537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the exact setting for FM News & Talk?", "hypothesis": "The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks."} {"idx": 6538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did George III try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?", "hypothesis": "The British government was close to bankruptcy, and Britain now faced the delicate task of pacifying its new French-Canadian subjects as well as the many American Indian tribes who had supported France."} {"idx": 6539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Plymouth' per capita GVA in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA."} {"idx": 6540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The agreement between the Nazis and the Soviets split what countries up?", "hypothesis": "Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."} {"idx": 6541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is one advocate of copyleft?", "hypothesis": "They argue such an analogy fails because physical property is generally rivalrous while intellectual works are non-rivalrous (that is, if one makes a copy of a work, the enjoyment of the copy does not prevent enjoyment of the original)."} {"idx": 6542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which series of applications was Claris responsible for inventing?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, Claris released a number of revamped software titles; the result was the \"Pro\" series, including MacDraw Pro, MacWrite Pro, and FileMaker Pro."} {"idx": 6543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doesn't the genetic variation within the human species support?", "hypothesis": "Upon examining the data from the genome mapping, Venter realized that although the genetic variation within the human species is on the order of 1\u20133% (instead of the previously assumed 1%), the types of variations do not support notion of genetically defined races."} {"idx": 6544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company produces Plymouth Gin?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Gin Distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793, which was exported around the world by the Royal Navy."} {"idx": 6545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was wax used to improve recordings?", "hypothesis": "It had a flatter audio response than the old style Wente condenser type and didn't require electronics installed in the microphone housing."} {"idx": 6546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Art of Noise hope to accomplish?", "hypothesis": "Morley's own musical collaboration with engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, the Art of Noise, would attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream."} {"idx": 6547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Unisphere located?", "hypothesis": "The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the northern shore of Staten Island in 2015, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline."} {"idx": 6548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16??", "hypothesis": "On 16 April, 7,000 British soldiers were encircled by the Japanese 33rd Division during the Battle of Yenangyaung and rescued by the Chinese 38th Division led by Sun Li-jen."} {"idx": 6549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities?", "hypothesis": "It is possible, however, that the development of cathedral schools into universities was quite rare, with the University of Paris being an exception."} {"idx": 6550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school awarded Kanye west an honorary doctorate?", "hypothesis": "The next month, West headlined at the Glastonbury Festival in the UK, despite a petition signed by almost 135,000 people against his appearance."} {"idx": 6551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the third voyage?", "hypothesis": "General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610."} {"idx": 6552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Chopin die?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 6553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?", "hypothesis": "In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 6554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?", "hypothesis": "The period culminated with the publication of the Philosophi\u00e6 Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 by Isaac Newton, representative of the unprecedented growth of scientific publications throughout Europe."} {"idx": 6555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the most well-known modern Somali writer?", "hypothesis": "Of these modern writers, Nuruddin Farah is probably the most celebrated."} {"idx": 6556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Hinkley point C", "hypothesis": "A protest group, Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site."} {"idx": 6557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What outcome had most people expected from the war?", "hypothesis": "The strategic advantages possessed by the Germans were not appreciated outside Germany until after hostilities had ceased."} {"idx": 6558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Steel and manganese combines form to make what?", "hypothesis": "Mangalloy, an alloy of steel and manganese exhibiting extreme hardness and toughness, was one of the first alloy steels, and was created by Robert Hadfield in 1882."} {"idx": 6559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many passengers come through the Mexico City International Airport each year?", "hypothesis": "Adolfo L\u00f3pez Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior."} {"idx": 6560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do viewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save?", "hypothesis": "The \"Fan Save\" was introduced in the fourteenth season."} {"idx": 6561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will a person often do with extremely stressful memories?", "hypothesis": "Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages."} {"idx": 6562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subject matter does post-punk commonly mesh its musical sensibilities with?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its \"conceptual assault\" on rock tradition."} {"idx": 6563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two influential periodicals were closely associated with London coffee house culture and were sold from 1909 to 1714?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of the reading public could not afford to own a private library, and while most of the state-run \"universal libraries\" set up in the 17th and 18th centuries were open to the public, they were not the only sources of reading material."} {"idx": 6564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?", "hypothesis": "When Elizabeth I came to the throne, the concept of heresy was retained in theory but severely restricted by the 1559 Act of Supremacy and the one hundred and eighty or so Catholics who were executed in the forty-five years of her reign were put to death because they were considered members of \"...a subversive fifth column."} {"idx": 6565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What requirements do engineered wood products meet?", "hypothesis": "Glued engineered wood products are manufactured by bonding together wood strands, veneers, lumber or other forms of wood fiber with glue to form a larger, more efficient composite structural unit."} {"idx": 6566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory did Einstein have reservations about?", "hypothesis": "Albert Einstein is known for his theories of special relativity and general relativity."} {"idx": 6567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?", "hypothesis": "The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate and Circassians."} {"idx": 6568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Aberdeen appoint the position of British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire to?", "hypothesis": "There he convinced the Sultan to reject the Russian treaty proposal, as compromising the independence of the Turks."} {"idx": 6569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear."} {"idx": 6570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are oaths taken?", "hypothesis": "In most Lodges the oath or obligation is taken on a Volume of Sacred Law, whichever book of divine revelation is appropriate to the religious beliefs of the individual brother (usually the Bible in the Anglo-American tradition)."} {"idx": 6571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount region."} {"idx": 6572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHen was the state flower adopted?", "hypothesis": "The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower."} {"idx": 6573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the top 100 world chess players come from the Ashkenazi Jewish community?", "hypothesis": "While they make up about 2% of the U.S. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world's chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry."} {"idx": 6574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the campus police established?", "hypothesis": "The first campus police force was founded at Yale in 1894, when the university contracted city police officers to exclusively cover the campus."} {"idx": 6575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the latest version of iTunes as of mid-2015?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2."} {"idx": 6576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was IRENE developed?", "hypothesis": "IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information."} {"idx": 6577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the great Depression end?", "hypothesis": "The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries."} {"idx": 6578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which candidate went on to win the South Carolina primary?", "hypothesis": "The following week, John Edwards won the South Carolina primary and finished a strong second in Oklahoma to Clark."} {"idx": 6579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Georgians speak Russian actively?", "hypothesis": "In Georgia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities."} {"idx": 6580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"splat cooling\"?", "hypothesis": "This was initially termed \"splat cooling\" by doctoral student W. Klement at Caltech, who showed that cooling rates on the order of millions of degrees per second is sufficient to impede the formation of crystals, and the metallic atoms become \"locked into\" a glassy state."} {"idx": 6581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the cover of Queen's second album?", "hypothesis": "Allmusic has described the album as a favourite among the band's hardcore fans, and it is the first of three Queen albums to feature in the book 1001 Albums"} {"idx": 6582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The hierarchical position of treaties relative to domestic legislation in Brazil determines whether the latter can do what to the former and vice versa?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Supreme Court has established that treaties are subject to constitutional review and enjoy the same hierarchical position as ordinary legislation (leis ordin\u00e1rias, or \"ordinary laws\", in Portuguese)."} {"idx": 6583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has criticized the IASP's system?", "hypothesis": "However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment."} {"idx": 6584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Green space and open water comprises what percent of London?", "hypothesis": "They also state that over 60 species of bird nest in central London and that their members have recorded 47 species of butterfly, 1173 moths and more than 270 kinds of spider around London."} {"idx": 6585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?", "hypothesis": "English spoken in Cork has a number of dialect words that are peculiar to the city and environs."} {"idx": 6586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?", "hypothesis": "The camera may also report the SOS-based speed (explicitly as being an SOS speed), rounded to the nearest standard speed rating."} {"idx": 6587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Art Deco style badge design used prominently?", "hypothesis": "This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors."} {"idx": 6588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city plan helped redevelop the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The grass roots organization Nos Quedamos' endeavor known as Melrose Commons began to rebuild areas in the South Bronx."} {"idx": 6589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?", "hypothesis": "Old master graphic arts until 1871 is displayed in the Cabinet des estampes et dessins."} {"idx": 6590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Seljuk Empire was influenced by the cultures of others resulting in it being referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "When compared to the Turkish folk culture, the influence of these new cultures in creating the culture of the Ottoman elite was clear."} {"idx": 6591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had taken control of Luoyang?", "hypothesis": "General Dong Zhuo (d. 192 AD) found the young emperor and his brother wandering in the countryside."} {"idx": 6592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the weather like in the summer time in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cool and wet, with summers mild and also wet."} {"idx": 6593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much cargo do railways transport per year?", "hypothesis": "Following major investments beginning in the early to mid-1990s, the number of train passengers per year has grown from 2.5 million in 1990, to 35 million in 2008; railways are also used to transport 6.8 million tons of cargo, per year."} {"idx": 6594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying \"She proves you can do it all\" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as \"the definition of inspiration and a strong woman\"."} {"idx": 6595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization spoke against the courts ruling?", "hypothesis": "The decision was criticized by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which called the court ruling \"a setback to privacy rights\"."} {"idx": 6596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a passive solar technique?", "hypothesis": "Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air."} {"idx": 6597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 6598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?", "hypothesis": "In Buddhist thought, the cultivation of dana and ethical conduct themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely, even if there is no further Buddhist practice."} {"idx": 6599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religions were English scientists in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that science changes due to an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology; secondly, it puts forward the argument that the popularity of science in 17th-century England and the religious demography of the Royal Society (English scientists of that time were predominantly Puritans or other Protestants) can be explained by a correlation between Protestantism and the scientific values."} {"idx": 6600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?", "hypothesis": "This season saw the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations."} {"idx": 6601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Air attacks headed by Germany increased in 1915 in what area?", "hypothesis": "German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London."} {"idx": 6602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?", "hypothesis": "New Haven celebrates Powder House Day every April on the New Haven Green to commemorate the city's entrance into the Revolutionary War."} {"idx": 6603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which presidential adminstration limited the protective status of critical habitat in 1986?", "hypothesis": "In 1986 the Reagan Administration issued a regulation limiting the protective status of critical habitat."} {"idx": 6604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are states that enter into a treaty bound?", "hypothesis": "A treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves."} {"idx": 6605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were silver dollars first minted?", "hypothesis": "Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978."} {"idx": 6606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?", "hypothesis": "As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her \"third child\"."} {"idx": 6607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?", "hypothesis": "The Masquerade \u2013 Bloodlines (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district - Santa Maria Beach, Destroy All Humans!"} {"idx": 6608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Duke of Normandy in 1066?", "hypothesis": "They faced a powerful rival in the Dukes of Normandy, who in 1066 under William the Conqueror (duke 1035\u20131087), conquered England (r. 1066\u201387) and created a cross-channel empire that lasted, in various forms, throughout the rest of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 6609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did nuclear arms negotiations with Russia fail prior to 1955?", "hypothesis": "The failure of negotiations over arms until 1955 was due mainly to the refusal of the Russians to permit any sort of inspections."} {"idx": 6610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what river is Valencia located?", "hypothesis": "Its historic centre is one of the largest in Spain, with approximately 169 hectares; this heritage of ancient monuments, views and cultural attractions makes Valencia one of the country's most popular tourist destinations."} {"idx": 6611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement?", "hypothesis": "On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units."} {"idx": 6612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs."} {"idx": 6613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience?", "hypothesis": "The winner of the finals show received a \"Dream Ticket\" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition."} {"idx": 6614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Madonna kiss at the MTV Video Music Awards?", "hypothesis": "Madonna gave another provocative performance later that year at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, while singing \"Hollywood\" with Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, and Missy Elliott."} {"idx": 6615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Tom Playford in political power?", "hypothesis": "The Liberals returned to power at the 1993 election, led by Premiers Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin through two terms, until their defeat at the 2002 election."} {"idx": 6616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were potential benefits of the CD-4 format?", "hypothesis": "(A further problem was that no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information."} {"idx": 6617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the tachymetric devices do?", "hypothesis": "However, the problem of deflection settings \u2014 'aim-off' \u2014 required knowing the rate of change in the target's position."} {"idx": 6618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed?", "hypothesis": "The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water."} {"idx": 6619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Gorbachev when he was elected as the General Secretary?", "hypothesis": "Gorbachev, aged 54, was the youngest member of the Politburo."} {"idx": 6620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the Arsenal team?", "hypothesis": "In 1886, Woolwich munitions workers founded the club as Dial Square."} {"idx": 6621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition."} {"idx": 6622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries were party to The First Partition of Poland?", "hypothesis": "Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland."} {"idx": 6623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what was Augustus's reformed system of government notiable?", "hypothesis": "By the end of his reign, Augustus had appropriated Rome's political apparatus \u2013 and most of its religious cults \u2013 within his \"reformed\" and thoroughly integrated system of government."} {"idx": 6624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?", "hypothesis": "Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)."} {"idx": 6625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what current country is Trier located?", "hypothesis": "Glass remained a luxury material, and the disasters that overtook Late Bronze Age civilizations seem to have brought glass-making to a halt."} {"idx": 6626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?", "hypothesis": "Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league."} {"idx": 6627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word means polytechnic school in Finnish?", "hypothesis": "After January 1, 2006, some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switched the English term \"polytechnic\" to the term \"university of applied sciences\" in the English translations of their legal names."} {"idx": 6628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the 62nd AES Convention held?", "hypothesis": "Technical details of Sony's digital audio disc were presented during the 62nd AES Convention, held on 13\u201316 March 1979, in Brussels."} {"idx": 6629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the groove on a vinyl record typically start?", "hypothesis": "The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc."} {"idx": 6630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches?", "hypothesis": "Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches."} {"idx": 6631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Melbourne cease in serving as the nations interim seat of government?", "hypothesis": "After the federation of Australia in 1901, it served as the nation's interim seat of government until 1927."} {"idx": 6632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the scientific name for cell division?", "hypothesis": "The conversion rate of omega-6 DGLA to AA largely determines the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2."} {"idx": 6633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?", "hypothesis": "Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for the shape and durability of society (Wark, McKenzie 1997)."} {"idx": 6634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state is American Idol winner Kris Allen from?", "hypothesis": "The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five."} {"idx": 6635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did an angel supposedly speak to Bathurst?", "hypothesis": "Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684\u20131775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: \"Young man, There is America \u2013 which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world\"."} {"idx": 6636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?", "hypothesis": "These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands."} {"idx": 6637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is different about a true predator?", "hypothesis": "Whereas other types of predator all harm their prey in some way, this form kills them."} {"idx": 6638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do male emporer penguins keep eggs?", "hypothesis": "Some bird species have no nests; the cliff-nesting common guillemot lays its eggs on bare rock, and male emperor penguins keep eggs between their body and feet."} {"idx": 6639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion alleged Freemasons as unnatural and irrational?", "hypothesis": "Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues."} {"idx": 6640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can create a subsequent increase of nutrients in natural environment?", "hypothesis": "In nature, many organisms live in communities (e.g., biofilms) that may allow for increased supply of nutrients and protection from environmental stresses."} {"idx": 6641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Tsar send on a mission to Ottoman Sublime Porte?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas began courting Britain by means of conversations with the British ambassador, George Hamilton Seymour, in January and February 1853.:105 Nicholas insisted that he no longer wished to expand Imperial Russia:105 but that he had an obligation to the Christian communities in the Ottoman Empire.:105"} {"idx": 6642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered contrary to idealist beliefs in regards to space?", "hypothesis": "If one holds, contrary to idealist beliefs, that objects exist independently of the mind, it seems that relativistics commits them to also hold that space and temporality have exactly the same type of independent existence."} {"idx": 6643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the open-air sitting of Tynwald usually held?", "hypothesis": "By ancient custom, an act did not come into force until it had been promulgated at an open-air sitting of Tynwald, usually held on Tynwald Hill at St John's on St John's Day (24 June), but, since the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in 1753, on 5 July (or on the following Monday if 5 July is a Saturday or Sunday)."} {"idx": 6644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What physical factor must be continuously monitored during temperature studies>", "hypothesis": "For temperature studies, subjects must remain awake but calm and semi-reclined in near darkness while their rectal temperatures are taken continuously."} {"idx": 6645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the general age group of the members of the RCC?", "hypothesis": "All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees; in this way they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country."} {"idx": 6646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of battery does the iPod use?", "hypothesis": "iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries."} {"idx": 6647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were rich enough to afford multiple lovers?", "hypothesis": "Multiple generations of extended family members did not occupy the same house, unlike families of later dynasties."} {"idx": 6648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory."} {"idx": 6649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gene is responsible for coding for a sodium channel necessary for conducting pain nerve stimuli?", "hypothesis": "A very rare syndrome with isolated congenital insensitivity to pain has been linked with mutations in the SCN9A gene, which codes for a sodium channel (Nav1.7) necessary in conducting pain nerve stimuli."} {"idx": 6650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the demonstration in 1943?", "hypothesis": "For example, antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck experiment."} {"idx": 6651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which months do glacial earthquakes peak in Greenland?", "hypothesis": "In glaciated areas where the glacier moves faster than one km per year, glacial earthquakes occur."} {"idx": 6652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Avicenna want to reconcile with Islamic theology?", "hypothesis": "In general these treatises linked his philosophical writings to Islamic religious ideas; for example, the body's afterlife."} {"idx": 6653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Dulles, why was Diem made president of Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "In May 1957 Diem, then President of South Vietnam, made a state visit to the United States for ten days."} {"idx": 6654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car?", "hypothesis": "Costing \u00a360 million to build, it carries over 3,500 passengers every day, although this is very much lower than its capacity."} {"idx": 6655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far was the relay route in kilometers in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "The relay covered 20 km."} {"idx": 6656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?", "hypothesis": "Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis."} {"idx": 6657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hurricane in 2003?", "hypothesis": "Tornadoes also have on occasion affected the city of Raleigh most notably the November 28, 1988 tornado which occurred in the early morning hours and rated an F4 on the Fujita Tornado Scale and affected Northwestern portions of the city."} {"idx": 6658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months."} {"idx": 6659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the decade following the war, where did a large portion of the BBC move to?", "hypothesis": "Jasmine Bligh, one of the original announcers, made the first announcement, saying, 'Good afternoon everybody."} {"idx": 6660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was CLIPSAS set up?", "hypothesis": "For the Continental lodges, however, having a different approach to Freemasonry was not a reason for severing masonic ties."} {"idx": 6661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Oxford professor believed that the Bible should be the sole authority in religious questions?", "hypothesis": "The first of these came from Oxford professor John Wycliffe in England."} {"idx": 6662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What immigrant groups were the most prevalent in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans settled here."} {"idx": 6663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?", "hypothesis": "There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860."} {"idx": 6664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was east Antarctica during the Cambrian period?", "hypothesis": "East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas."} {"idx": 6665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method does Spanish use to identify the object?", "hypothesis": "This allows the placement of almost any nominal term as a sentence topic, without having to use so often the passive voice (as in French or English), or identifying the direct object with a preposition (as in Spanish)."} {"idx": 6666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the candidates in the vice presidential debate at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Washington University has been selected by the Commission on Presidential Debates to host more presidential and vice-presidential debates than any other institution in history."} {"idx": 6667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although withdrawal from a treaty may not be possible in theory, when might it be possible anyway?", "hypothesis": "In practice, because of sovereignty, any state can withdraw from any treaty at any time."} {"idx": 6668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Jethro Burns commonly known for?", "hypothesis": "Most commonly associated with bluegrass, mandolin has been used a lot in country music over the years."} {"idx": 6669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the league announce its schedule for 2016?", "hypothesis": "All teams will qualify for the postseason, meaning that the regular season will serve only to establish seeding."} {"idx": 6670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I?", "hypothesis": "In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination."} {"idx": 6671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Carnivore renamed to?", "hypothesis": "After prolonged negative coverage in the press, the FBI changed the name of its system from \"Carnivore\" to \"DCS1000.\""} {"idx": 6672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007?", "hypothesis": "As described in the section on subprime lending, the CDS and portfolio of CDS called synthetic CDO enabled a theoretically infinite amount to be wagered on the finite value of housing loans outstanding, provided that buyers and sellers of the derivatives could be found."} {"idx": 6673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Eisenhower informally hold?", "hypothesis": "Within months of beginning his tenure as the president of the university, Eisenhower was requested to advise U.S. Secretary of Defense James Forrestal on the unification of the armed services."} {"idx": 6674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airport was designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen?", "hypothesis": "Alumnus Eero Saarinen, Finnish-American architect of such notable structures as the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal, Bell Labs Holmdel Complex and the CBS Building in Manhattan, designed Ingalls Rink at Yale and the newest residential colleges of Ezra Stiles and Morse."} {"idx": 6675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is youtube red?", "hypothesis": "YouTube Red is YouTube's premium subscription service."} {"idx": 6676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which event did the rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous?", "hypothesis": "A significant loss occurred when rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous."} {"idx": 6677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a what?", "hypothesis": "Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort \u2013 that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a historical Jewish population, they belong to the same ethnic group."} {"idx": 6678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the military of Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar's armed forces are known as the Tatmadaw, which numbers 488,000."} {"idx": 6679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Manchukuo created?", "hypothesis": "After the invasion by the Soviet Union, Manchukuo collapsed in 1945."} {"idx": 6680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who staffs the one ambulance available on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island Hospital is the only medical centre on the island."} {"idx": 6681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the US and its coalition partners have to occupy Iraq?", "hypothesis": "After the lengthy Iraq disarmament crisis culminated with an American demand that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein leave Iraq, which was refused, a coalition led by the United States and the United Kingdom fought the Iraqi army in the 2003 invasion of Iraq."} {"idx": 6682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Sumerian society, who oversaw the operation of the first formal schools?", "hypothesis": "The first true city-states arose in Sumer, roughly contemporaneously with similar entities in what are now Syria and Lebanon."} {"idx": 6683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some famous Cypriot artists?", "hypothesis": "Popular music in Cyprus is generally influenced by the Greek La\u00efka scene; artists who play in this genre include international platinum star Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel."} {"idx": 6684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gorbachev make his final Kremlin exit?", "hypothesis": "The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier."} {"idx": 6685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which species are great wanderers?", "hypothesis": "The most pelagic species, mainly in the 'tubenose' order Procellariiformes, are great wanderers, and the albatrosses of the southern oceans may circle the globe as they ride the \"roaring forties\" outside the breeding season."} {"idx": 6686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which French mathematician expanded on earlier work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange?", "hypothesis": "The original motivation for group theory was the quest for solutions of polynomial equations of degree higher than 4."} {"idx": 6687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the SFA founded?", "hypothesis": "Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly."} {"idx": 6688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are reception statutes invaild?", "hypothesis": "First, all U.S. states except Louisiana have enacted \"reception statutes\" which generally state that the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state to the extent that it is not repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions."} {"idx": 6689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lodygin demonstrate a lamp at the World's Fair?", "hypothesis": "Later he lived in the USA, changed his name to Alexander de Lodyguine and applied and obtained patents for incandescent lamps having chromium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, molybdenum and tungsten filaments, and a bulb using a molybdenum filament was demonstrated at the world fair of 1900 in Paris."} {"idx": 6690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two Tennessee counties cover the area that comprised North Carolina's Tennessee County?", "hypothesis": "(Tennessee County was the predecessor to current-day Montgomery County and Robertson County.)"} {"idx": 6691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can renewable source of electricity be used in mobile power plants?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, there is also a strong economic incentive to substitute other fuels for oil."} {"idx": 6692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did children go to work after doing farm work for so long?", "hypothesis": "During the Industrial Revolution many of these children moved from farm work to factory work."} {"idx": 6693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the limitation of the two step process?", "hypothesis": "This is done with relative ease because no actual \"plating\" of the mandrel occurs in the type of electrodeposition known as electroforming, unlike with electroplating, in which the adhesion of the new phase of metal is chemical and relatively permanent."} {"idx": 6694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tool was used to improve sound quality in early recordings for special effects?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared-for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings."} {"idx": 6695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Sumerians usually locate their granaries and storehouses?", "hypothesis": "Flanking the aisles would be rooms for the priests."} {"idx": 6696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character."} {"idx": 6697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was part of the territory of bishopric", "hypothesis": "The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast."} {"idx": 6698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the traditional drinks of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one."} {"idx": 6699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which studio funded Close Encounters?", "hypothesis": "For this, Spielberg fixed some of the flaws he thought impeded the original 1977 version of the film and also, at the behest of Columbia, and as a condition of Spielberg revising the film, shot additional footage showing the audience the interior of the mothership seen at the end of the film (a decision Spielberg would later regret as he felt the interior of the mothership should have remained a mystery)."} {"idx": 6700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Dukkha?", "hypothesis": "Dukkha is commonly translated as \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:"} {"idx": 6701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the person who was once a large shareholder in EIC and talk to the issues with with the new Regulating bill in 1793?", "hypothesis": "Pitt's Act was deemed a failure because it quickly became apparent that the boundaries between government control and the company's powers were nebulous and highly subjective."} {"idx": 6702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is I-91 similar to I-95 in terms of bad traffic?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast\u2014which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts\u2014and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border."} {"idx": 6703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Sell consider the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important?", "hypothesis": "Identity and behavior are measured as supplemental information because they are both closely tied to sexual attraction and sexual orientation."} {"idx": 6704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does J. Barrie Jones feel stands supreme of Chopin's concert pieces?", "hypothesis": "60 stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody."} {"idx": 6705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The pact according to Edward Carr\u2019s view was to provide what between Germany and the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "According to Carr, the \"bastion\" created by means of the Pact, \"was and could only be, a line of defense against potential German attack.\"[page needed]"} {"idx": 6706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the European brance finally directly distribute throughout Europe?", "hypothesis": "Not until the 1990s did Nintendo's newly created European branch direct distribution throughout Europe."} {"idx": 6707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many feet above sea level does earth's highest mountain rise?", "hypothesis": "The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, earth's highest mountain rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level."} {"idx": 6708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Wu begin a series of attacks in Xiongnu territories?", "hypothesis": "When this plot failed in 133 BC, Emperor Wu launched a series of massive military invasions into Xiongnu territory."} {"idx": 6709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating?", "hypothesis": "The Howard Government invoked the ANZUS treaty in response to the attacks and supported America's campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq."} {"idx": 6710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'Bonfire of the Vanities' published?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals."} {"idx": 6711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Lativa?", "hypothesis": "Estonia's land border with Latvia runs 267 kilometers; the Russian border runs 290 kilometers."} {"idx": 6712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gaddafi's second resignation occur?", "hypothesis": "In September 1971, Gaddafi resigned, claiming to be dissatisfied with the pace of reform, but returned to his position within a month."} {"idx": 6713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited Galicia in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, 5.7 million tourists visited Galicia, an 8% growth over the previous year, and part of a continual pattern of growth in this sector."} {"idx": 6714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What whole region did the East India company get control over after the Carnatic Wars?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the three Carnatic Wars, the British East India Company gained exclusive control over the entire Carnatic region of India."} {"idx": 6715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could the sun's energy do to help limit climate change?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, a report by the International Energy Agency found that solar energy technologies such as photovoltaics, solar hot water and concentrated solar power could provide a third of the world\u2019s energy by 2060 if politicians commit to limiting climate change."} {"idx": 6716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have railroads been important since in Montana", "hypothesis": "Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s."} {"idx": 6717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio of boron to potassium nitrate in green pyrotechnic flares?", "hypothesis": "Green pyrotechnic flares can use a mix ratio 75:25 of boron and potassium nitrate."} {"idx": 6718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is leading the China American Football League?", "hypothesis": "The CAFL project is headed up by ESPN NFL analyst and Philadelphia Soul majority owner president Ron Jaworski."} {"idx": 6719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was a declaration of e-military introduced?", "hypothesis": "The proposed aim of the e-military is to secure the vital infrastructure and e-infrastructure of Estonia."} {"idx": 6720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of France did the Caen stone come from?", "hypothesis": "Henry VII added a Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1503 (known as the Henry VII Chapel or the \"Lady Chapel\")."} {"idx": 6721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What near Neptune did a spacecraft visit dangerously close?", "hypothesis": "Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft that has visited Neptune."} {"idx": 6722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 109 million travelers used these three airports in 2012, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation."} {"idx": 6723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of oxidized fats, what is another substance that is deemed harmful that can be found in processed foods?", "hypothesis": "In addition, processed foods often contain potentially harmful substances such as oxidized fats and trans fatty acids."} {"idx": 6724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The next layer's surface-to-air missiles are carried by what?", "hypothesis": "The outer layer will usually be provided by the carrier's aircraft, specifically its AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP."} {"idx": 6725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Outcault's The Yellow Kid appear in newspapers?", "hypothesis": "Towards the close of the 20th century, these three traditions converged in a trend towards book-length comics: the comics album in Europe, the tank\u014dbon[a] in Japan, and the graphic novel in the English-speaking countries."} {"idx": 6726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?", "hypothesis": "There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia."} {"idx": 6727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the use of a new carriageway do in Alsace?", "hypothesis": "At present, plans are being considered for building a new dual carriageway west of Strasbourg, which would reduce the buildup of traffic in that area by picking up north and southbound vehicles and getting rid of the buildup outside Strasbourg."} {"idx": 6728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the name changes to the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from \"the Town of Boston\" to \"the City of Boston\", and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City."} {"idx": 6729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first transistor created?", "hypothesis": "The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement."} {"idx": 6730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which regions have the lowest rate of literacy in the Muslim world?", "hypothesis": "Some members such as Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan have over 97% literacy rates, whereas literacy rates are the lowest in Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa."} {"idx": 6731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one reason why the Dominican Order was established?", "hypothesis": "The Dominican Order is headed by the Master of the Order, who is currently Bruno Cador\u00e9."} {"idx": 6732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow?", "hypothesis": "The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 6733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?", "hypothesis": "The English promptly renamed the fledgling city \"New York\" after the Duke of York (later King James II)."} {"idx": 6734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been the GDP of Tuvalu in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Since 2002 economic growth has slowed, with GDP growth of 1.5% in 2008."} {"idx": 6735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?", "hypothesis": "President Benito Ju\u00e1rez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua."} {"idx": 6736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are gompas?", "hypothesis": "It is surrounded with a brick wall with 147 niches, each with four or five prayer wheels engraved with the mantra, om mani padme hum."} {"idx": 6737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What established The European Central Bank?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Amsterdam established the bank in 1998, and it is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany."} {"idx": 6738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eannatum annex?", "hypothesis": "Although short-lived, one of the first empires known to history was that of Eannatum of Lagash, who annexed practically all of Sumer, including Kish, Uruk, Ur, and Larsa, and reduced to tribute the city-state of Umma, arch-rival of Lagash."} {"idx": 6739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Financial institutions cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without a decline in the value of this?", "hypothesis": "Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession."} {"idx": 6740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?", "hypothesis": "Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years."} {"idx": 6741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kuruma negotiate with?", "hypothesis": "Former vice chief of staff, General Mamadu Ture Kuruma, assumed control of the country in the transitional period and started negotiations with opposition parties."} {"idx": 6742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?", "hypothesis": "For example, the minority leader may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor."} {"idx": 6743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire, believed to be about to collapse, was portrayed in the press as the sick man of Europe\"."} {"idx": 6744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Jehovah Witnesses believe that Jesus rules?", "hypothesis": "They believe that Jesus rules invisibly, from heaven, perceived only as a series of \"signs\"."} {"idx": 6745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of regulations make corruption worse for public spending?", "hypothesis": "Complicated regulations and arbitrary, unsupervised official conduct exacerbate the problem."} {"idx": 6746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which judge joined the panel?", "hypothesis": "In the first major change to the judging panel, a fourth judge, Kara DioGuardi, was introduced."} {"idx": 6747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Hyder Ali?", "hypothesis": "In response to regular threats from Hyder Ali (Dalwai of Mysore), Baji Rao I (Peshwa of the Maratha Empire), and Basalath Jung (Asif Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau), the Nizam signed a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the British Indian Army to occupy Bolarum (modern Secunderabad) to protect the state's borders, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British."} {"idx": 6748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?", "hypothesis": "Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce."} {"idx": 6749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Date Records released what major success in 1969?", "hypothesis": "Also in late 1965, the Date subsidiary label was revived."} {"idx": 6750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?", "hypothesis": "As the oldest domesticated species, with estimates ranging from 9,000\u201330,000 years BCE, the minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with humans."} {"idx": 6751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who placed it in his 1787 work?", "hypothesis": "Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra."} {"idx": 6752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is it damaging?", "hypothesis": "These properties may be useful when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks, but the gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks."} {"idx": 6753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state did Kanye West record them majority of his fourth album?", "hypothesis": "Recorded mostly in Honolulu, Hawaii in three weeks, West announced his fourth album, 808s & Heartbreak, at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, where he performed its lead single, \"Love Lockdown\"."} {"idx": 6754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are comb filters exact, or is some data smudged?", "hypothesis": "Depending upon which format is used, this can result in far higher fidelity, particularly at strong color borders or regions of high detail (especially if there is moderate movement in the picture) and low-contrast details like skin tones, where comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail."} {"idx": 6755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of geography is in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "This area is known as the \"fall line\" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers."} {"idx": 6756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river flows into the River Thames?", "hypothesis": "This bridge either crossed the Thames, or went to a now lost island in the river."} {"idx": 6757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does sterilisation help to keep the money flow even?", "hypothesis": "One is sterilisation, in which highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased, which keeps the money supply neutral."} {"idx": 6758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Seventh-day Adventist arrive on the island?", "hypothesis": "Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country)."} {"idx": 6759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it about Antarctic meteorites that is different form meteorites found in other places?", "hypothesis": "Compared with meteorites collected in more temperate regions on Earth, the Antarctic meteorites are well-preserved."} {"idx": 6760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Heiji Rebellion occur?", "hypothesis": "In the end, the Fujiwara were destroyed, the old system of government supplanted, and the insei system left powerless as bushi took control of court affairs, marking a turning point in Japanese history."} {"idx": 6761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Apple's hardware engineering chief who helped design the iPod?", "hypothesis": "As ordered by CEO Steve Jobs, Apple's hardware engineering chief Jon Rubinstein assembled a team of engineers to design the iPod line, including hardware engineers Tony Fadell and Michael Dhuey, and design engineer Sir Jonathan Ive."} {"idx": 6762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the reasons that lead to a decline of child labour?", "hypothesis": "Other factors that lead to the decline of child labour included financial changes in the economy, changes in the development of technology, raised wages, and continuous regulations on factory legislation."} {"idx": 6763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who died before seeing Buckingham Palace's completion?", "hypothesis": "Following the queen's marriage in 1840, her husband, Prince Albert, concerned himself with a reorganisation of the household offices and staff, and with the design faults of the palace."} {"idx": 6764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton?", "hypothesis": "Today Fort Hamilton serves as the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers as well as for the New York City Recruiting Battalion."} {"idx": 6765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which island is part of Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park?", "hypothesis": "Other significant islands are Islas Malveiras, Islas Sisargas, and, the largest and holding the largest population, Arousa Island."} {"idx": 6766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Spanish call this region?", "hypothesis": "Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and that a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one."} {"idx": 6767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Mexican hispanics live in greater Boston?", "hypothesis": "In Greater Boston, these numbers grow significantly with Puerto Ricans numbering 175,000+, Dominicans 95,000+, Salvadorans 40,000+, Guatemalans 31,000+, Mexicans 25,000+, and Colombians numbering 22,000+."} {"idx": 6768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the edict written?", "hypothesis": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court."} {"idx": 6769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?", "hypothesis": "The title sponsorship agreement ended in 2014 after a two-year partnership."} {"idx": 6770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops had the Japanese lost?", "hypothesis": "They had lost over 50,000 troops, mainly to starvation and disease."} {"idx": 6771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?", "hypothesis": "In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed."} {"idx": 6772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the HMWSSB started operating a 116-kilometre-long (72 mi) water supply pipeline from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam to meet increasing demand."} {"idx": 6773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band does Chris Daughtry sing for?", "hypothesis": "Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season."} {"idx": 6774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is New Zealand's native population called?", "hypothesis": "This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand's founding document, but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute."} {"idx": 6775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Melbourne grow as major port for exporting the agricultural products?", "hypothesis": "With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of Victoria, especially wool, and a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs."} {"idx": 6776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group sold the land to the Puritans?", "hypothesis": "The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."} {"idx": 6777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Hotel Lux located in Russia?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, when Tito stayed at the Hotel Lux in Moscow, he met the Austrian comrade Lucia Bauer."} {"idx": 6778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other tree is common there?", "hypothesis": "The oak forests of the southern and central Appalachians consist largely of black, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks (Quercus velutina, Q. rubra, Q. alba, Q. prinus and Q. coccinea) and hickories, such as the pignut (Carya glabra) in particular."} {"idx": 6779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A hot topic in Greece in the 19th century was what?", "hypothesis": "Another political issue in 19th-century Greece was uniquely Greek: the language question."} {"idx": 6780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is hydrogen used at power stations?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators due to a number of favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules."} {"idx": 6781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with locals and tourists, who eats at Kathmandu's restaurants?", "hypothesis": "International chain restaurants are rare, but some outlets of Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened there."} {"idx": 6782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Flinders book about his trip to Australia?", "hypothesis": "Integral to the story of the origin of the name \"Antarctica\" is how it was not named Terra Australis\u2014this name was given to Australia instead, and it was because of a mistake made by people who decided that a significant landmass would not be found farther south than Australia."} {"idx": 6783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?", "hypothesis": "These regional languages are often referred to colloquially or in non-linguistic circles as Italian \"dialects,\" or dialetti (standard Italian for \"dialects\")."} {"idx": 6784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Sentinel Newspaper introduced?", "hypothesis": "The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012."} {"idx": 6785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly?", "hypothesis": "There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named."} {"idx": 6786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide?", "hypothesis": "Without letter case, a \"unified European alphabet\" \u2013 such as AB\u0411C\u0413D\u0394\u0395Z\u0404\u0417F\u03a6GHI\u0418J\u2026Z, with an appropriate subset for each language \u2013 is feasible; but considering letter case, it becomes very clear that these alphabets are rather distinct sets of symbols."} {"idx": 6787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of people can join Saint Fm Radio Community?", "hypothesis": "Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream."} {"idx": 6788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the book Gut Reactions by Jesse Prinz published?", "hypothesis": "This experiment has been criticized in Jesse Prinz's (2004)"} {"idx": 6789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911?", "hypothesis": "As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 \u00b0F (28 \u00b0C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date."} {"idx": 6790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Bachman's Turing Award presentation in 1973?", "hypothesis": "IMS was a development of software written for the Apollo program on the System/360."} {"idx": 6791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Arda Turan, what other player became eligible to play in 2016?", "hypothesis": "The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team."} {"idx": 6792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was established to deal with the issues surrounding prisoners of war?", "hypothesis": "In the final armistice agreement, signed on 27 July 1953, a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, under the chairman Indian General K. S. Thimayya, was set up to handle the matter."} {"idx": 6793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Djibouti achieve independence?", "hypothesis": "A referendum was held in neighboring Djibouti (then known as French Somaliland) in 1958, on the eve of Somalia's independence in 1960, to decide whether or not to join the Somali Republic or to remain with France."} {"idx": 6794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of influence was Melbourne to Victoria?", "hypothesis": "At the time of her accession, the government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, who at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced Queen, who relied on him for advice."} {"idx": 6795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program allowed users to exchange iPod Nanos which suffered from overheating problems with new safe models?", "hypothesis": "Under an Apple product replacement program, affected Nanos were replaced with current generation Nanos free of charge."} {"idx": 6796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Alpine plants grouped?", "hypothesis": "Alpine plants are grouped by habitat and soil type which can be limestone or non-calcerous."} {"idx": 6797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By using UTC, applications get out of adjusting to changes around clock shifts and what other factor?", "hypothesis": "Some applications standardize on UTC to avoid problems with clock shifts and time zone differences."} {"idx": 6798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Greek word is Christian derived from?", "hypothesis": "A Christian ( pronunciation (help\u00b7info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. \""} {"idx": 6799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Southerners in states along the eastern seaboard hunted at a rate of five percent, slightly below the national average, and while hunting was more common in other parts of the South at nine percent, these rates did not surpass those of the Plains states, where twelve percent of Midwesterners hunted."} {"idx": 6800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do Shia Muslims believe can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad?", "hypothesis": "But Tabatabaei uses other verses and concludes that those who are purified by God know the interpretation of the Quran to a certain extent."} {"idx": 6801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Ganondorf crush?", "hypothesis": "However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes Midna's helmet."} {"idx": 6802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Heavy Metal band had a video game in which Queen was featured?", "hypothesis": "On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was \"talk\" going on \"behind the scenes\" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game."} {"idx": 6803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which way did the Russians believe they should have traveled?", "hypothesis": "The position was strong, but after three hours,:424 the frontal attack had driven the Russians out of their dug in positions with losses of 6000 men."} {"idx": 6804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problem must be solved before multi-color LEDs can play a role in the market?", "hypothesis": "However, before this type of LED can play a role on the market, several technical problems must be solved."} {"idx": 6805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Kevadon distributed to doctors?", "hypothesis": "The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application\u2014until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities."} {"idx": 6806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what languages did Dante and Boccaccio create their works?", "hypothesis": "The application of the vernacular did not entail a rejection of Latin, and both Dante and Boccaccio wrote prolifically in Latin as well as Italian, as would Petrarch later (whose Canzoniere also promoted the vernacular and whose contents are considered the first modern lyric poems)."} {"idx": 6807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accounted for 1.1% of browser use in April 2011?", "hypothesis": "Its Opera-mini version has an additive share, in April 2011 amounting to 1.1% of overall browser use, but focused on the fast-growing mobile phone web browser market, being preinstalled on over 40 million phones."} {"idx": 6808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania?", "hypothesis": "There are other language groupings in Southern Europe."} {"idx": 6809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005."} {"idx": 6810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the Burmese people are predicted to work in Thailand without authorization", "hypothesis": "There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally."} {"idx": 6811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of state funded schools, and funds coming from donors, how might a university collect funds?", "hypothesis": "In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay."} {"idx": 6812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs die as a result of Croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal?", "hypothesis": "Reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill dogs more frequently than they kill sheep."} {"idx": 6813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Roman Catholic Church objection to Freemasons are based on what?", "hypothesis": "The objections raised by the Roman Catholic Church are based on the allegation that Masonry teaches a naturalistic deistic religion which is in conflict with Church doctrine."} {"idx": 6814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During industrialization a human group is turned into what?", "hypothesis": "Industrialization is the process of social and economic change whereby a human group is transformed from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one."} {"idx": 6815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced the compilation \"No New York\"?", "hypothesis": "The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene."} {"idx": 6816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one area where captive slaves were sent?", "hypothesis": "Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers."} {"idx": 6817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what did the FCC adopt for the internet?", "hypothesis": "On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet."} {"idx": 6818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first road that connected Atlantic City to the mainland was completed in what year?", "hypothesis": "Albany Avenue was the first road to the mainland that was available without a toll."} {"idx": 6819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?", "hypothesis": "(A further problem was that no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information."} {"idx": 6820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sold out venue did Queen play in Canada?", "hypothesis": "One of Mercury's most notable performances of The Game's final track, \"Save Me\", took place in Montreal, and the concert is recorded in the live album, Queen Rock Montreal."} {"idx": 6821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How simple is the process of transformation?", "hypothesis": "Transformation, unlike transduction or conjugation, depends on numerous bacterial gene products that specifically interact to perform this complex process, and thus transformation is clearly a bacterial adaptation for DNA transfer."} {"idx": 6822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first stop of the Beagle Expedition?", "hypothesis": "He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes."} {"idx": 6823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Kanye's album \"SWISH\"?", "hypothesis": "Having initially announced a new album entitled So Help Me God slated for a 2014 release, in March 2015"} {"idx": 6824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?", "hypothesis": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next."} {"idx": 6825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Act that formerly governed Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The Australian government maintains authority on the island through an Administrator, currently Gary Hardgrave."} {"idx": 6826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tito first visit India?", "hypothesis": "After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 6827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one author who is less frequently the subject of a variorum.", "hypothesis": "The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare have often been the subjects of variorum editions, although the same techniques have been applied with less frequency to many other works, such as Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, and the prose writings of Edward Fitzgerald."} {"idx": 6828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The militia that fought in New Haven was lead by who?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved."} {"idx": 6829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are Jehova's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "21.4% in 2012 declared themselves as unchurched i.e. not affiliated with any church or other religious body (Agnostic, Atheist, or just not related to any official religion)."} {"idx": 6830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the change from Old Iranian to Middle Iranian occur?", "hypothesis": "Old Iranian (until 400 BCE), Middle Iranian (400 BCE \u2013 900 CE), and New Iranian (since 900 CE)."} {"idx": 6831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to transfer Youtube's content to Apple's standard?", "hypothesis": "According to GlobalWebIndex, YouTube was used by 35% of smartphone users between April and June 2013, making it the third most used app."} {"idx": 6832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Webcomics reach large audiences and new what?", "hypothesis": "Webcomics are comics that are available on the internet."} {"idx": 6833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the second Yugoslavia start?", "hypothesis": "Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program."} {"idx": 6834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many more bridges have been built since the first one was completed?", "hypothesis": "Since then four more bridges and two tunnels have been built."} {"idx": 6835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two instruments did Chopin's father play?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses."} {"idx": 6836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language?", "hypothesis": "The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]"} {"idx": 6837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Guinea pepper?", "hypothesis": "Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain."} {"idx": 6838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the UK?", "hypothesis": "In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million."} {"idx": 6839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular sport in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Football is the most popular sport in Portugal."} {"idx": 6840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing."} {"idx": 6841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what season is DST usually not observed because of the detriments of dark mornings?", "hypothesis": "Since DST is applied to many varying communities, its effects may be very different depending on their culture, light levels, geography, and climate; that is why it is hard to make generalized conclusions about the absolute effects of the practice."} {"idx": 6842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who shot Daphne with a leaden arrow?", "hypothesis": "In Ovid's Metamorphoses, Phoebus Apollo chaffs Cupid for toying with a weapon more suited to a man, whereupon Cupid wounds him with a golden dart; simultaneously, however, Cupid shoots a leaden arrow into Daphne, causing her to be repulsed by Apollo."} {"idx": 6843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proposition explains the equivalency of the recieving pattern of an antenna?", "hypothesis": "For example, the \"receiving pattern\" (sensitivity as a function of direction) of an antenna when used for reception is identical to the radiation pattern of the antenna when it is driven and functions as a radiator."} {"idx": 6844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?", "hypothesis": "Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation."} {"idx": 6845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After uniting the area, what title was Harsha given?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese traveler Xuan Zang visited the court of Harsha and wrote a very favorable account of him, praising his justice and generosity."} {"idx": 6846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 6847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is specified in big-game hunting?", "hypothesis": "Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period."} {"idx": 6848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owned the trademark to the Portland Thunder?", "hypothesis": "On January 6, 2016, the league took over \"ownership and operational control\" of the Portland Thunder from its previous owners."} {"idx": 6849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What materials were 45 rpm records made of?", "hypothesis": "The short playing time of a single 45 rpm side meant that long works, such as symphonies, had to be released on multiple 45s instead of a single LP, but RCA claimed that the new high-speed changer rendered side breaks so brief as to be inaudible or inconsequential."} {"idx": 6850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which rail station is Melbourne's busiest?", "hypothesis": "The city has rail connections with regional Victorian cities, as well as direct interstate rail services to Sydney and Adelaide and beyond which depart from Melbourne's other major rail terminus, Southern Cross Station in Spencer Street."} {"idx": 6851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Darwin wonder why all of nature isn't chaotic and random?", "hypothesis": "As Darwin noted, \"Firstly, why, if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms?"} {"idx": 6852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish?", "hypothesis": "Filming started in Austria in December 2014, with production taking in the area around S\u00f6lden\u2014including the \u00d6tztal Glacier Road, Rettenbach glacier and the adjacent ski resort and cable car station\u2014and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, before concluding in February 2015."} {"idx": 6853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin form of Chopin's name?", "hypothesis": "However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date."} {"idx": 6854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?", "hypothesis": "The metro area has many other hospitals including William Beaumont Hospital, St. Joseph's, and University of Michigan Medical Center."} {"idx": 6855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what were the first kings of Rome associated?", "hypothesis": "Each of Rome's legendary or semi-legendary kings was associated with one or more religious institutions still known to the later Republic."} {"idx": 6856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who released Spiral Scratch on their own label?", "hypothesis": "By 1977, groups began pointedly pursuing methods of releasing music independently , an idea disseminated in particular by the Buzzcocks' release of their Spiral Scratch EP on their own label as well as the self-released 1977 singles of Desperate Bicycles."} {"idx": 6857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did this lobbying budget place the company among all entities in the country?", "hypothesis": "Comcast's PAC, the Comcast Corporation and NBCUniversal Political Action Committee, is the among the largest PACs in the US, raising about $3.7 million from 2011-2012 for the campaigns of various candidates for office in the United States Federal Government."} {"idx": 6858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The concept of native title was established by what court case?", "hypothesis": "Such treaties between colonizers and indigenous peoples are an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century, the treaties being discussed have international standing as has been stated in a treaty study by the UN."} {"idx": 6859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times have Premier League teams have won the Champions League since 1992-2013?", "hypothesis": "Between the 1992\u201393 season and the 2012\u201313 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here)."} {"idx": 6860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the politics of Zhejiang structured?", "hypothesis": "The Governor of Zhejiang is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang."} {"idx": 6861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was NBC criticized over its Olympic coverage?", "hypothesis": "Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in border regions, primarily due to the fact that CBC aired more events live than NBC's coverage, which had been criticized in recent years for tape delaying events to air in primetime, even if the event is being held in a market in the Pacific Time Zone during primetime hours on the East (where it would still be delayed for West coast primetime)."} {"idx": 6862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who employed Latimer when he developed his first patent?", "hypothesis": "On 17 January 1882, Latimer received a patent for the \"Process of Manufacturing Carbons\", an improved method for the production of light bulb filaments, which was purchased by the United States Electric Light Company."} {"idx": 6863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?", "hypothesis": "The Council of Trent decreed: \"If anyone shall say that a man once justified can sin no more, nor lose grace, and that therefore he who falls and sins was never truly justified; or, on the contrary, that throughout his whole life he can avoid all sins even venial sins, except by a special privilege of God, as the Church holds in regard to the Blessed Virgin: let him be anathema.\""} {"idx": 6864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kills more residents than AIDS?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs."} {"idx": 6865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?", "hypothesis": "Thus, many breeds will have an occasional \"blaze\", stripe, or \"star\" of white fur on their chest or underside."} {"idx": 6866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is taken as the basis of an analysis?", "hypothesis": "The political conceptions of Islam such as kudrah (power), sultan, ummah, cemaa (obligation)-and even the \"core\" terms of the Qur'an\u2014i.e., ibadah (worship), din (religion), rab (master) and ilah"} {"idx": 6867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg and Irving marry?", "hypothesis": "As a result, they broke up in 1979, but remained close friends."} {"idx": 6868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Patriot Act make it easier to do to immigrants?", "hypothesis": "The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts."} {"idx": 6869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the symbol for Zinc?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30."} {"idx": 6870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonc\u00e9 perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyonc\u00e9 concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only."} {"idx": 6871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company runs NBC Universal?", "hypothesis": "Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios."} {"idx": 6872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did post-punk artists feel there was an imperative to constantly do?", "hypothesis": "These artists instead defined punk as \"an imperative to constant change\", believing that \"radical content demands radical form\"."} {"idx": 6873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river runs along the Jordan Rift Valley?", "hypothesis": "Further south is the Arabah, ending with the Gulf of Eilat, part of the Red Sea."} {"idx": 6874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what elementary grades is Bosnian an optional course?", "hypothesis": "Bosnian is an optional course in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of Novi Pazar."} {"idx": 6875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the South Africans surveyed in 1996 said they speak at least a little Afrikaans?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communication."} {"idx": 6876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who advises the Chief of the Defence?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council."} {"idx": 6877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two forms of law make up the laws of the United States?", "hypothesis": "The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States."} {"idx": 6878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?", "hypothesis": "On 2 July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to a $3 billion settlement of the largest health-care fraud case in the U.S. and the largest payment by a drug company."} {"idx": 6879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people had their sentences commuted by State v. Santiago?", "hypothesis": "While the bill repealing capital punishment in Connecticut was not retroactive, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in 2015 in State v. Santiago that the legislature's decision to prospectively abolish capital punishment rendered it an offense to \"evolving standards of decency,\" thus commuting the sentences of the 11 men remaining on death row to life in prison without parole."} {"idx": 6880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which era included a rapid growth period?", "hypothesis": "The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion\u2014a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared."} {"idx": 6881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction does the River Thames run through the City of London?", "hypothesis": "The Thames was once a much broader, shallower river with extensive marshlands; at high tide, its shores reached five times their present width."} {"idx": 6882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the Cyber Security Cooperation Program cost?", "hypothesis": "The program is a $1.5 million five-year initiative aimed at improving Canada\u2019s cyber systems through grants and contributions to projects in support of this objective."} {"idx": 6883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not always respected in popular use?", "hypothesis": "However, this specialized connotation of the word \"contagious\" and \"contagious disease\" (easy transmissibility) is not always respected in popular use."} {"idx": 6884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees."} {"idx": 6885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried in the region?", "hypothesis": "A band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock including the Hoe."} {"idx": 6886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of Ostia?", "hypothesis": "Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them."} {"idx": 6887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of the console did TechRadar feel was designed poorly compared to the original PS3?", "hypothesis": "However, they criticized the exterior design and the build quality in relation to the original model."} {"idx": 6888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size CD is most frequently used?", "hypothesis": "By far, the most common is 120 millimetres (4.7 in) in diameter, with a 74- or 80-minute audio capacity and a 650 or 700 MiB (737,280,000-byte) data capacity."} {"idx": 6889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Olympic Flame get lit?", "hypothesis": "The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China."} {"idx": 6890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Currency gradually disappeared around what year?", "hypothesis": "By the year 1000 the government no longer knew how to issue currency and money was gradually disappearing."} {"idx": 6891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many galleys were available by the end of 1204?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1204 he had around 50 large galleys available; another 54 vessels were built between 1209 and 1212."} {"idx": 6892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?", "hypothesis": "her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko K\u014dmoto."} {"idx": 6893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?", "hypothesis": "In Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five: /e \u025b/ > [e]; /o \u0254/ > [o]; /a"} {"idx": 6894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Tuvalu crops were destroyed during Cyclone Pam?", "hypothesis": "Nui suffered the most damage of the three central islands (Nui, Nukufetau and Vaitupu); with both Nui and Nukufetau suffering the loss of 90% of the crops."} {"idx": 6895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddhists call anapanasati what?", "hypothesis": "Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught."} {"idx": 6896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the recording time available on a 12 inch disc?", "hypothesis": "The 12-inch disc, introduced by Victor in 1903, increased the playing time to three and a half minutes."} {"idx": 6897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?", "hypothesis": "One of the canons is also Rector of St Margaret's Church, Westminster, and often holds also the post of Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons."} {"idx": 6898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Spoleto Festival USA?", "hypothesis": "The Spoleto Festival is internationally recognized as America's premier performing arts festival."} {"idx": 6899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years would you find electronic recordings played electronically?", "hypothesis": "Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances."} {"idx": 6900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the practice of religion to the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Sporadic and sometimes brutal attempts were made to suppress religionists who seemed to threaten traditional morality and unity, as with the senate's efforts to restrict the Bacchanals in 186 BC."} {"idx": 6901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Nicaraguans come to America?", "hypothesis": "Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s."} {"idx": 6902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was absinthe known as?", "hypothesis": "While it is the color most associated by Europeans and Americans with good health, it is also the color most often associated with toxicity and poison."} {"idx": 6903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the Arians united in their oppostion?", "hypothesis": "An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope."} {"idx": 6904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR?", "hypothesis": "On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos."} {"idx": 6905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Persis known as today?", "hypothesis": "Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2), meaning \"land of the Persians.\""} {"idx": 6906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Just days before his death in November 2007, Knievel amicably settled the suit after being paid a visit from West, saying, \"I thought he was a wonderful guy and quite a gentleman.\""} {"idx": 6907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a promoter sequence recognized?", "hypothesis": "The promoter is recognized and bound by transcription factors and RNA polymerase to initiate transcription.:7.1"} {"idx": 6908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major event did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at on February 1, 2004?", "hypothesis": "On February 1, 2004, Beyonc\u00e9 performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas."} {"idx": 6909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?", "hypothesis": "That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale."} {"idx": 6910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?", "hypothesis": "In an article in Portfolio Magazine, Michael Lewis spoke with one trader who noted that \"There weren\u2019t enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product."} {"idx": 6911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What months do the summer rains happen?", "hypothesis": "These rains sustain summer pastures of grasses and herbs, with dry woodlands and shrublands along seasonal watercourses."} {"idx": 6912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Summer Palace?", "hypothesis": "In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the capital Beijing was captured and the Summer Palace sacked by a relatively small Anglo-French coalition force numbering 25,000."} {"idx": 6913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this research also show about face-shape?", "hypothesis": "The attempt to detect sexual orientation in social situations is known as gaydar; some studies have found that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance."} {"idx": 6914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "HTML and XHTML should be what by all browsers?", "hypothesis": "Early web browsers supported only a very simple version of HTML."} {"idx": 6915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minority religion?", "hypothesis": "The main religions are African traditional religions and Islam; there is a Christian (mostly Roman Catholic) minority."} {"idx": 6916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literal translation of madrasah?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, madrasah literally means \"a place where learning and studying take place\"."} {"idx": 6917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ozone depletion cause in the southern atmosphere?", "hypothesis": "Some scientific studies suggest that ozone depletion may have a dominant role in governing climatic change in Antarctica (and a wider area of the Southern Hemisphere)."} {"idx": 6918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?", "hypothesis": "Other misconceptions such as \"the Church prohibited autopsies and dissections during the Middle Ages\", \"the rise of Christianity killed off ancient science\", or \"the medieval Christian church suppressed the growth of natural philosophy\", are all cited by Numbers as examples of widely popular myths that still pass as historical truth, although they are not supported by current historical research."} {"idx": 6919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period did Eisenhower attend the Command and General Staff College?", "hypothesis": "Conner's comment on Eisenhower was, \"[He] is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met.\""} {"idx": 6920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stadiums have been closed down since Premier League started?", "hypothesis": "Since the formation of the Premier League, football grounds in England have seen constant improvements to capacity and facilities, with some clubs moving to new-build stadiums."} {"idx": 6921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many UEFA Champions League titles has Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies."} {"idx": 6922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the most commercially successful bands of the post-punk revival?", "hypothesis": "At the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well."} {"idx": 6923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program has effectively eliminated the boll weevil in the US?", "hypothesis": "Historically, in North America, one of the most economically destructive pests in cotton production has been the boll weevil."} {"idx": 6924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the only turret ship that was able to conduct operations?", "hypothesis": "Reservists that were supposed to be at the ready in case of war, were working in the Newfoundland fisheries or in Scotland."} {"idx": 6925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?", "hypothesis": "The English promptly renamed the fledgling city \"New York\" after the Duke of York (later King James II)."} {"idx": 6926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name three approaches software testers take when testing their software?", "hypothesis": "There are many approaches available in software testing."} {"idx": 6927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the warmest month in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Average temperatures range from 16.3 \u00b0C (61.3 \u00b0F) on the Baltic islands to 18.1 \u00b0C (64.6 \u00b0F) inland in July, the warmest month, and from \u22123.5 \u00b0C (25.7 \u00b0F) on the Baltic islands to \u22127.6 \u00b0C (18.3 \u00b0F) inland in February, the coldest month."} {"idx": 6928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a scholae monasticae?", "hypothesis": "It is possible, however, that the development of cathedral schools into universities was quite rare, with the University of Paris being an exception."} {"idx": 6929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be?", "hypothesis": "As an answer to the \"social question\" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced insurance programs that led the way to the welfare state (health insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, old-age pensions)."} {"idx": 6930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the American Pyschological Association say sexual orientation refers to?", "hypothesis": "Sexual preference may also suggest a degree of voluntary choice, whereas the scientific consensus is that sexual orientation is not a choice."} {"idx": 6931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What field did Bell later work in, apart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics?", "hypothesis": "Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics."} {"idx": 6932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who says Russian has 6 vowels?", "hypothesis": "The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized."} {"idx": 6933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are in London's Metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "The city's metropolitan area is one of the most populous in Europe with 13,879,757 inhabitants,[note 4] while the Greater London Authority states the population of the city-region (covering a large part of the south east) as 22.7 million."} {"idx": 6934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name for the measurement of a laminate's change in thickness as its temperature changes?", "hypothesis": "The cloth or fiber material used, resin material, and the cloth to resin ratio determine the laminate's type designation (FR-4, CEM-1, G-10, etc.) and therefore the characteristics of the laminate produced."} {"idx": 6935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is COMESA?", "hypothesis": "In June 2005, Libya joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and in August 2008 Gaddafi was proclaimed \"King of Kings\" by an assembled committee of traditional African leaders."} {"idx": 6936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who prepared the plan known as \"the Grand Model\"?", "hypothesis": "It took seven years before the group arranged for settlement expeditions."} {"idx": 6937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?", "hypothesis": "Boston is the eastern terminus of I-90, which in Massachusetts runs along the Massachusetts Turnpike."} {"idx": 6938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Sixth Coalition formed?", "hypothesis": "In 1813, Prussia and Austria joined Russian forces in a Sixth Coalition against France."} {"idx": 6939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was supposed to inspect building to see if they met national standards?", "hypothesis": "One local was quoted in the article as saying that \"the supervising agencies did not check to see if it met the national standards.\""} {"idx": 6940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which body was formed in 1500?", "hypothesis": "As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance."} {"idx": 6941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is highly labile?", "hypothesis": "While it is agreed that the behavioral and physiological adaptations necessary for migration are under genetic control, some authors have argued that no genetic change is necessary for migratory behavior to develop in a sedentary species because the genetic framework for migratory behavior exists in nearly all avian lineages."} {"idx": 6942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are HNIC broadcasts aired?", "hypothesis": "Under the CBC's current arrangement with Rogers Communications for National Hockey League broadcast rights, Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts on CBC-owned stations and affiliates are not technically aired over the CBC Television network, but over a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers."} {"idx": 6943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?", "hypothesis": "The top 12 finalists originally included Mario Vazquez, but he dropped out citing 'personal reasons' and was replaced by Nikko Smith."} {"idx": 6944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did new cases of TB infection start going down?", "hypothesis": "The total number of tuberculosis cases has been decreasing since 2005, while new cases have decreased since 2002."} {"idx": 6945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state was NOT a part of the Federal Republic in 1949?", "hypothesis": "The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II."} {"idx": 6946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is BYU's parent organization?", "hypothesis": "The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho."} {"idx": 6947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What highway circles the outer areas of Houston?", "hypothesis": "Beltway 8 encircles the city another 5 miles (8.0 km) farther out."} {"idx": 6948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Electromagnetic fields obey what laws?", "hypothesis": "The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms."} {"idx": 6949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does research show about sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Research suggests that sexual orientation is independent of cultural and other social influences, but that open identification of one's sexual orientation may be hindered by homophobic/hetereosexist settings."} {"idx": 6950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Iranian army push the Iraqis back into Iraq?", "hypothesis": "The war continued until 1988, when the Iraqi army defeated the Iranian forces inside Iraq and pushed the remaining Iranian troops back across the border."} {"idx": 6951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the English dub for the sixth season start airing?", "hypothesis": "Three and a quarter years after the end of the fifth series, a new sixth series was confirmed by Bandai for the Digimon anime, its official name of the series revealed in the June issue of Shueisha's V Jump magazine being Digimon Xros Wars."} {"idx": 6952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?", "hypothesis": "The legion's main sub-unit was called a cohort and consisted of approximately 480 infantrymen."} {"idx": 6953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was ultimately able to claim victoy in Port Said?", "hypothesis": "The British-French forces managed to largely secure the city by 7 November."} {"idx": 6954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were students killed as part of a road cleanup project?", "hypothesis": "This practice has continued in the Russian Federation, where up to 21 days of the summer holidays is sometimes set aside for school works."} {"idx": 6955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?", "hypothesis": "At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China."} {"idx": 6956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the administration of George Washington nonpartisan?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the unicameral legislature of Nebraska is nonpartisan but is elected and votes on informal party lines."} {"idx": 6957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What advantages do the terms androphilia and gynephilia have?", "hypothesis": "These newer terms also do not carry the social weight of the former ones.\""} {"idx": 6958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king?", "hypothesis": "The definition of the port of Southampton was apparently broader than today and embraced all of the area between Lymington and Langstone."} {"idx": 6959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Typically, what color are London taxi cabs?", "hypothesis": "London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops."} {"idx": 6960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lionel Robbins' The Great Depression was a result of his support for what?", "hypothesis": "Lionel Robbins himself, who had embraced the Austrian theory of the business cycle in The Great Depression (1934), later regretted having written the book and accepted many of the Keynesian counter-arguments."} {"idx": 6961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage read it?", "hypothesis": "The first two numbers (understanding and speaking) remain roughly the same as a decade earlier; the latter two (reading and writing) both show enormous gains: a decade earlier, only 49.3 percent of the population could read Galician, and only 34.85 percent could write it."} {"idx": 6962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who goaded the French into war by editing a telegram sent by William I?", "hypothesis": "The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic pressure, but Otto von Bismarck goaded the French into declaring war by altering a telegram sent by William I. Releasing the Ems Dispatch to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion, which inflamed public opinion in France."} {"idx": 6963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the doctor related to?", "hypothesis": "His maternal grandfather was Seth Eastman, an artist and Army officer from New England, who had married a Sioux woman and had a daughter with her while stationed at Fort Snelling in Minnesota."} {"idx": 6964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which side of the war were the Chinese?", "hypothesis": "Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies."} {"idx": 6965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of Ages in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Because of this wide variation of ages, the continuous contact with other nations and the big number of conflicts Egypt had been through, at least 60 museums may be found in Egypt, mainly covering a wide area of these ages and conflicts."} {"idx": 6966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do hemimetabolous insects change quickly or gradually?", "hypothesis": "Hemimetabolous insects, those with incomplete metamorphosis, change gradually by undergoing a series of molts."} {"idx": 6967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language was commonly used in scholarly mathematical writings prior to the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Its significance is perhaps best reflected in its endurance and influence, as is seen in the longevity and lasting importance of works of Virgil and Ovid."} {"idx": 6968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose work, Canzoniere, is considered to be the first example of modern lyric poetry?", "hypothesis": "Together the three poets established the Tuscan dialect as the norm for the modern Italian language."} {"idx": 6969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who serves as president of the Senate?", "hypothesis": "When the two houses of Congress cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the president may settle the dispute."} {"idx": 6970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many newspaper offices are located in New York?", "hypothesis": "Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism."} {"idx": 6971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After their agreement together, Beyonce's and Topshop\" new business was called what?", "hypothesis": "\"Creating a partnership with Beyonc\u00e9, one of the most hard-working and talented people in the world, who spends many hours of her life dancing, rehearsing and training is a unique opportunity to develop this category\" stated Sir Philip Green on the partnership."} {"idx": 6972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who choreographed Chopiniana?", "hypothesis": "Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations\u2014from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin\u2014for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides."} {"idx": 6973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names given to the various dialects predating the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozovi\u0107 advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (\u2018Bosnian\u2019 and \u2018Montenegrin\u2019)."} {"idx": 6974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?", "hypothesis": "Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher."} {"idx": 6975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture is the A.C. Goode House?", "hypothesis": "The city is recognised for its mix of modern architecture which intersects with an extensive range of nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings."} {"idx": 6976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is required for animals with zinc deficiency to gain the same weight as animals with sufficient zinc?", "hypothesis": "Symptoms of mild zinc deficiency are diverse."} {"idx": 6977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book was written by Robert Boyle in 1661?", "hypothesis": "A decisive moment came when 'chymistry' was distinguished from alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist, in 1661; although the alchemical tradition continued for some time after his work."} {"idx": 6978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages."} {"idx": 6979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together?", "hypothesis": "She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter Lee's father gave them."} {"idx": 6980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Helen Meles noted for?", "hypothesis": "Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila."} {"idx": 6981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President of Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state."} {"idx": 6982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nader Shah took back what territories that were annexed by the Ottomans and the Russians?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of Nader Shah, Iran reached its greatest extent since the Sassanid Empire, reestablishing the Iranian hegemony all over the Caucasus, as well as other major parts of the west and central Asia, and briefly possessing what was arguably the most powerful empire at the time."} {"idx": 6983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is Boston's climate plan updated?", "hypothesis": "Boston's climate plan is updated every three years and was most recently modified in 2013."} {"idx": 6984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What global industry owes its existence to having been domesticated by indigenous Americans?", "hypothesis": "Chief among these is maize or \"corn\", arguably the most important crop in the world."} {"idx": 6985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the issuance of CDO peak?", "hypothesis": "CDO issuance grew from an estimated $20 billion in Q1 2004 to its peak of over $180 billion by Q1 2007, then declined back under $20 billion by Q1 2008."} {"idx": 6986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John's nickname?", "hypothesis": "During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession."} {"idx": 6987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification has been released as part of what?", "hypothesis": "Power Delivery protocols have been updated to facilitate Type-C features such as cable ID function, Alternate Mode negotiation, increased VBUS currents, and VCONN-powered accessories."} {"idx": 6988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary."} {"idx": 6989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the state capital of Florida", "hypothesis": "Tallahassee is the state capital."} {"idx": 6990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do cells of Myxobacteria migrate towards each other?", "hypothesis": "For example, when starved of amino acids, Myxobacteria detect surrounding cells in a process known as quorum sensing, migrate toward each other, and aggregate to form fruiting bodies up to 500 micrometres long and containing approximately 100,000 bacterial cells."} {"idx": 6991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Several species of which type dot the steppe and transition zone?", "hypothesis": "Several species of Juniperus dot the steppe and the transition zone."} {"idx": 6992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became his ideological mentor in prison?", "hypothesis": "In the same year he was arrested, tried in court for his illegal communist activities, and sent to jail."} {"idx": 6993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?", "hypothesis": "Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology)."} {"idx": 6994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were rabbis from the ghettos forced to march through the city streets wearing?", "hypothesis": "Some of the best-known traditions, including carnal parades and masquerade balls, were first recorded in medieval Italy."} {"idx": 6995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta?", "hypothesis": "More than 20,000 Southern Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta."} {"idx": 6996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "Later it was to form a permanent National Museum."} {"idx": 6997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back can the first known examples of Iranian visual art be traced to?", "hypothesis": "The earliest examples of visual representations in Iranian history are traced back to the bas-reliefs of Persepolis, c. 500 BC."} {"idx": 6998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang?", "hypothesis": "This meant that hydrogen represents a store of potential energy that can be released by fusion."} {"idx": 6999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What policy could not be abandoned in 1964?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus \"a speedy union with the mother country\"."} {"idx": 7000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International."} {"idx": 7001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 7002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the double indirect method?", "hypothesis": "This method was created in 1989 by Maurizio Placuzzi and registered for industrial use (patent n. 0000222556) under the name of his company, Sicis International Srl, now Sicis The Art Mosaic Factory Srl."} {"idx": 7003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What order is the breakdown field strength for air dielectric capacitors of?", "hypothesis": "The dielectric is used in very thin layers and so absolute breakdown voltage of capacitors is limited."} {"idx": 7004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of evidence indicated that the C-Group spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber branches?", "hypothesis": "According to Peter Behrens (1981) and Marianne Bechaus-Gerst (2000), linguistic evidence indicates that the C-Group and Kerma peoples spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber and Cushitic branches, respectively."} {"idx": 7005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does mangnging refer to that directly involves one major human scense?", "hypothesis": "From sniffing over the hands of the elders (called mangnginge in Chamorro), the passing down of legends, chants, and courtship rituals, to a person asking for permission from spiritual ancestors before entering a jungle or ancient battle grounds."} {"idx": 7006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first open competition for brass bands held?", "hypothesis": "The first open competition for brass bands was held at Manchester in 1853, and continued annually until the 1980s."} {"idx": 7007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?", "hypothesis": "China's first known Buddhist temple, the White Horse Temple, was erected during Ming's reign."} {"idx": 7008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stations are in the Mexico City metro system?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city."} {"idx": 7009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on, for back-to-school selling."} {"idx": 7010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance."} {"idx": 7011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The song \"I'll Remember\" was recorded for which film?", "hypothesis": "The album featured three new songs: \"You'll See\", \"One More Chance\", and a cover of Marvin Gaye's \"I Want You\"."} {"idx": 7012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were Durium records no longer released in the US?", "hypothesis": "Related Durium records continued to be made somewhat later in the UK and elsewhere, and as remarkably late as 1950 in Italy, where the name \"Durium\" survived far into the LP era as a trademark on ordinary vinyl records."} {"idx": 7013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water?", "hypothesis": "In low geographical latitudes (below 40 degrees) from 60 to 70% of the domestic hot water use with temperatures up to 60 \u00b0C can be provided by solar heating systems."} {"idx": 7014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were there for the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 7015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Royal and Western Infirmaries located?", "hypothesis": "Besides earning a reputation as a respected entertainment device, the iPod has also been accepted as a business device."} {"idx": 7016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who contributes to UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion."} {"idx": 7017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory?", "hypothesis": "The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets."} {"idx": 7018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where?", "hypothesis": "He recalculated the age of I2a2 to be ~ 2550 years and proposed that the current distribution is explained by a Slavic expansion from the area north-east of the Carpathians."} {"idx": 7019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name to reference the multi-color white LED method?", "hypothesis": "White light can be formed by mixing differently colored lights; the most common method is to use red, green, and blue (RGB)."} {"idx": 7020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which regions have the lowest rate of literacy in the Muslim world?", "hypothesis": "Literacy rate in the Muslim world varies."} {"idx": 7021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service?", "hypothesis": "Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector."} {"idx": 7022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In March 2007, what percentage of Southampton residents claimed job seeker's allowance?", "hypothesis": "In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population."} {"idx": 7023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was McPhee's first single?", "hypothesis": "was \"My Destiny\"."} {"idx": 7024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which entity oversees the Judicial Police?", "hypothesis": "Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana \u2013 GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Pol\u00edcia de Seguran\u00e7a P\u00fablica \u2013 PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Pol\u00edcia Judici\u00e1ria \u2013 PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry."} {"idx": 7025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?", "hypothesis": "The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\""} {"idx": 7026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body of water is to the east of St. John?", "hypothesis": "However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada."} {"idx": 7027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a 2006 study, how many autosomal SNPs were used?", "hypothesis": "Referring to the Jews clustering with southern Europeans, the authors state the results were \"consistent with a later Mediterranean origin of these ethnic groups\"."} {"idx": 7028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?", "hypothesis": "When Cubs outfielder Rick Monday noticed the flag on the ground and the man and boy fumbling with matches and lighter fluid, he dashed over and snatched the flag to thunderous applause."} {"idx": 7029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth decline to do in response to the appeal by Scholes?", "hypothesis": "As Whitlam had a majority in the House of Representatives, Speaker Gordon Scholes appealed to the Queen to reverse Kerr's decision."} {"idx": 7030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the term copy-text introduced?", "hypothesis": "McKerrow was aware of the limitations of the stemmatic method, and believed it was more prudent to choose one particular text that was thought to be particularly reliable, and then to emend it only where the text was obviously corrupt."} {"idx": 7031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were terms such as \"Near East\", \"Far East\", and \"Middle East\" relegated to the experts?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as \"Near East\", \"Far East\" and \"Middle East\" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science."} {"idx": 7032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser eventually do in the Straights of Titan?", "hypothesis": "Nasser did not feel that the Egyptian Army was ready for a confrontation and did not retaliate militarily."} {"idx": 7033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the growth of national leagues cause a serious decline in?", "hypothesis": "In the early days of association football, known simply as football or soccer, friendly matches (or \"friendlies\") were the most common type of match."} {"idx": 7034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?", "hypothesis": "From July 1942, a few Australian reserve battalions, many of them very young and untrained, fought a stubborn rearguard action in New Guinea, against a Japanese advance along the Kokoda Track, towards Port Moresby, over the rugged Owen Stanley Ranges."} {"idx": 7035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are vowel sounds never reduced to when unstressed?", "hypothesis": "Stress is unrelated to vowel length, and the possibility of stressed short vowels and unstressed long vowels can be confusing to students whose native language combines the features (such as English)."} {"idx": 7036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Tibetologist?", "hypothesis": "According to Tibetologist John Powers, Tibetan sources counter this narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans with various titles which the Tibetans gave to the Chinese emperors and their officials."} {"idx": 7037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was afforded access to design of improved nuclear weapon through espionage?", "hypothesis": "The Fuchs\u2013von Neumann work was passed on, by Fuchs, to the Soviet Union as part of his nuclear espionage, but it was not used in the Soviets' own, independent development of the Teller\u2013Ulam design."} {"idx": 7038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was included in the list of people that the Duchess and Sir John Conroy didn't want the Princess Victoria associating with?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."} {"idx": 7039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trades did the Pitcairners establish while on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Although some families decided to return to Pitcairn in 1858 and 1863, the island's population continued to grow."} {"idx": 7040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the fall of the Agri Decumates territory transform today's Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The Empire built another line of defense at the north border (the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes), but at the end of the fourth century the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept, and the Swiss plateau was finally open to the settlement of German tribes."} {"idx": 7041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who selected Charleston to host an American version of a festival?", "hypothesis": "The historic city provided a perfect fit: intimate enough that the Festival would captivate the entire city, yet cosmopolitan enough to provide an enthusiastic audience and robust infrastructure.\""} {"idx": 7042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with The Song of Ronald, what is a notable chanson de geste?", "hypothesis": "Often the stories were written down in the chansons de geste, or \"songs of great deeds\", such as The Song of Roland or The Song of Hildebrand."} {"idx": 7043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States for?", "hypothesis": "After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification."} {"idx": 7044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others."} {"idx": 7045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company now runs Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport's entrance have a new rooftop cover and a new access road."} {"idx": 7046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal?", "hypothesis": "\"I announce to you a great joy; we have a Pope: The Most Eminent and Most Reverend Lord, Lord (first name)"} {"idx": 7047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx?", "hypothesis": "The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline."} {"idx": 7048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place?", "hypothesis": "The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time."} {"idx": 7049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many soldiers were in each regiment of the Northern Army?", "hypothesis": "The volunteer army comprised the Southern Army (Nanjun \u5357\u8ecd), while the standing army stationed in and near the capital was the Northern Army (Beijun \u5317\u8ecd)."} {"idx": 7050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the first modern greenhouses built?", "hypothesis": "Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers."} {"idx": 7051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was imported by the settlers of the island?", "hypothesis": "Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island."} {"idx": 7052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Panama colonized by Scotland?", "hypothesis": "In 1695, the Scottish Parliament granted a charter to the Company of Scotland, which established a settlement in 1698 on the isthmus of Panama."} {"idx": 7053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, outgoing Ohio Governor Dick Celeste commuted the sentences of eight prisoners, among them all four women on the state's death row."} {"idx": 7054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When could white women and black men be in a union?", "hypothesis": "Because the women were free, their mixed-race children were born free; they and their descendants formed most of the families of free people of color during the colonial period in Virginia."} {"idx": 7055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what river is Valencia located?", "hypothesis": "The city is situated on the banks of the Turia, on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula, fronting the Gulf of Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea."} {"idx": 7056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?", "hypothesis": "Extreme physical abuse, willful non-support of one's family, and what the religion terms \"absolute endangerment of spirituality\" are considered grounds for legal separation."} {"idx": 7057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month of the year does Richmond's chilliest weather typically end?", "hypothesis": "The coldest weather normally occurs from late December to early February, and the January daily mean temperature is 37.9 \u00b0F (3.3 \u00b0C), with an average of 6.0 days with highs at or below the freezing mark."} {"idx": 7058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change?", "hypothesis": "The particular contrasts which are phonemic in a language can change over time."} {"idx": 7059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which explorer sailed his ship into New York harbor in 1609?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen (\"Half Moon\" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company."} {"idx": 7060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?", "hypothesis": "A similar story is mentioned by Plutarch."} {"idx": 7061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA."} {"idx": 7062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did unlicensed games feature a dongle?", "hypothesis": "In order to combat unlicensed games, Nintendo of America threatened retailers who sold them with losing their supply of licensed titles."} {"idx": 7063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's second wife was Safia Farkash, n\u00e9e el-Brasai, a former nurse from Obeidat tribe born in Bayda."} {"idx": 7064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started the Manchun dynasty?", "hypothesis": "By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing."} {"idx": 7065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575\u201349,837 exajoules (EJ)."} {"idx": 7066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage?", "hypothesis": "however, to go down, it opens the valve so that the air can pressurize the top of the \"shaft\", allowing the cab to go down by its own weight."} {"idx": 7067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were taxes charged in the Tokugawa period?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time."} {"idx": 7068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many months were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?", "hypothesis": "These calendars were religiously and astronomically based, with 18 months in a year and 20 days in a month."} {"idx": 7069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?", "hypothesis": "The European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca also follows this migratory trend, breeding in Asia and Europe and wintering in Africa."} {"idx": 7070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the higher end of typical human hearing?", "hypothesis": "Carrier signals of Quad LPs popular in the 1970s were at 30 kHz to be out of the range of human hearing."} {"idx": 7071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was it always held in Millennium Stadium?", "hypothesis": "Prior to rebuilding, the final was hosted by the original Wembley Stadium since it opened in 1923 (being originally named the Empire Stadium)."} {"idx": 7072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other language has a telicity contrast?", "hypothesis": "This is a rough equivalent of the perfective vs. imperfective aspect opposition."} {"idx": 7073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The English occupied New York City beginning on what date?", "hypothesis": "The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664."} {"idx": 7074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?", "hypothesis": "The Lombardi was tuned C, D, A, E, B, G."} {"idx": 7075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "On 20 May 2009, May and Taylor performed \"We Are the Champions\" live on the season finale of American Idol with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet."} {"idx": 7076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were Umm Kulthum and Abdel Hafez?", "hypothesis": "Umm Kulthum and Abdel Halim Hafez, the leading Arab singers of the era, performed songs praising Nasser's nationalism."} {"idx": 7077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the 1750's to the early 1830's is the era of Mozart and what other composer?", "hypothesis": "This section is about the more specific meaning."} {"idx": 7078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes symptoms such as lethargy and copper deficiency?", "hypothesis": "Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases."} {"idx": 7079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques?", "hypothesis": "They describe meditative practices and states that existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism."} {"idx": 7080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?", "hypothesis": "When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal's kit provider in 1994, Arsenal's away colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts."} {"idx": 7081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity?", "hypothesis": "The formula E = mc\u00b2, derived by Albert Einstein (1905) quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity."} {"idx": 7082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?", "hypothesis": "In 1925 he helped found the publishing house Morcelliana in Brescia, focused on promoting a 'Christian inspired culture'."} {"idx": 7083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two main aspects of identity development?", "hypothesis": "Empirical studies suggest that this process might be more accurately described as identity development, rather than formation, but confirms a normative process of change in both content and structure of one's thoughts about the self."} {"idx": 7084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do people vote using the fan save?", "hypothesis": "The \"Fan Save\" was introduced in the fourteenth season."} {"idx": 7085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Hayy ibn Yaqdha translated to the Latin language?", "hypothesis": "His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's problem."} {"idx": 7086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of oxidized fats, what is another substance that is deemed harmful that can be found in processed foods?", "hypothesis": "Because of reduced nutritional value, processed foods are often 'enriched' or 'fortified' with some of the most critical nutrients (usually certain vitamins) that were lost during processing."} {"idx": 7087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who copied Charles Todd's Monopoly board?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1995 that Parker Brothers acknowledged this mistake and formally apologized to the residents of Marven Gardens for the misspelling although the spelling error was not corrected."} {"idx": 7088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do wages in Thuringia compare to their neighbors?", "hypothesis": "The wages in Thuringia are low compared to rich bordering Lands like Hesse and Bavaria."} {"idx": 7089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the league announce its schedule for 2016?", "hypothesis": "The league's 2016 schedule, announced on the league's website on December 10, 2015, shows an eight-team league playing a 16-game regular season over 18 weeks, with two bye weeks for each team, one on a rotational basis and the other a \"universal bye\" for all teams during the Independence Day weekend, the first weekend in July."} {"idx": 7090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?", "hypothesis": "Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy."} {"idx": 7091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what time did Paul VI die?", "hypothesis": "In his will, he requested to be buried in the \"true earth\" and therefore, he does not have an ornate sarcophagus but an in-ground grave."} {"idx": 7092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer till 2005?", "hypothesis": "Flint Ink Corp., another Ann Arbor-based company, was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer until it was acquired by Stuttgart-based XSYS Print Solutions in October 2005."} {"idx": 7093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?", "hypothesis": "This was the spring which emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies."} {"idx": 7094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves."} {"idx": 7095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which visual landing aids have provided information on proper glide slope since the late 1950's?", "hypothesis": "From the late 1950s onward, visual landing aids such as Optical Landing System have provided information on proper glide slope, but LSOs still transmit voice calls to approaching pilots by radio."} {"idx": 7096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "During the 1930s, there were 30 pubs and it attracted such performers as Charlie Chaplin to the New Palace Theatre."} {"idx": 7097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the deal in which Arizona was bought?", "hypothesis": "Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854."} {"idx": 7098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to the sealing of the Magna Carta?", "hypothesis": "The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 7099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks report in fiscal year 2007?", "hypothesis": "These five institutions reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007, about 30% of USA nominal GDP for 2007."} {"idx": 7100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What von Neumann work preceded the axiomatiztion of quatum mechanics?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann was the first to establish a rigorous mathematical framework for quantum mechanics, known as the Dirac\u2013von Neumann axioms, with his 1932 work Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics."} {"idx": 7101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to ports on Cyprus after capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops?", "hypothesis": "Around 150,000 settlers from Turkey are believed to be living in the north\u2014many of whom were forced from Turkey by the Turkish government\u2014in violation of the Geneva Convention and various UN resolutions."} {"idx": 7102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people in Somalia speak Somali?", "hypothesis": "The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora."} {"idx": 7103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Cardinal Augustin Bea's Secretariat promote?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as \"our beloved sister Church\"."} {"idx": 7104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?", "hypothesis": "The only exceptions during this period were Charles A. Halleck who became Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 1959 to 1965, Hale Boggs who died in a plane crash, and Dick Gephardt who became the Democrats' House leader but as Minority Leader since his party lost control in the 1994 midterm elections."} {"idx": 7105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the samurai treat concubines?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, taking a concubine was akin to a marriage."} {"idx": 7106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?", "hypothesis": "Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging."} {"idx": 7107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was hired as manager in 1984?", "hypothesis": "However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli."} {"idx": 7108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Muslim mathematicians add to Arabic numerals?", "hypothesis": "In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications."} {"idx": 7109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are electrical fields projected on to?", "hypothesis": "Polarization is the sum of the E-plane orientations over time projected onto an imaginary plane perpendicular to the direction of motion of the radio wave."} {"idx": 7110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people live in a square kilometer in Gonggabu VDC?", "hypothesis": "The urban area of the Kathmandu valley is split among three different districts (collections of local government units within a zone) which extend very little beyond the valley fringe, except towards the southern ranges, which have comparatively small population."} {"idx": 7111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?", "hypothesis": "The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions."} {"idx": 7112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?", "hypothesis": "The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998."} {"idx": 7113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the novel Stover at Yale?", "hypothesis": "For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs."} {"idx": 7114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bacteria do in fruiting bodies?", "hypothesis": "For example, about one in 10 cells migrate to the top of these fruiting bodies and differentiate into a specialised dormant state called myxospores, which are more resistant to drying and other adverse environmental conditions than are ordinary cells."} {"idx": 7115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest recorded instance of circadian rhythm?", "hypothesis": "The earliest recorded account of a circadian process dates from the 4th century B.C.E., when Androsthenes, a ship captain serving under Alexander the Great, described diurnal leaf movements of the tamarind tree."} {"idx": 7116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ultimately what forced the senate to abandon Rome and flee to Greece?", "hypothesis": "The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic."} {"idx": 7117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model implies a second-order positive feedback?", "hypothesis": "Hyperbolic model implies a second-order positive feedback."} {"idx": 7118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); \"comprehensive\" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergraduate universities (such as St. Francis Xavier)."} {"idx": 7119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations."} {"idx": 7120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a positive connotation of the label \"51st state\"?", "hypothesis": "The phrase \"51st state\" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state."} {"idx": 7121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?", "hypothesis": "To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of Congo."} {"idx": 7122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How should consumers of the research approach these findings?", "hypothesis": "Because of the limited populations that each component captures, consumers of research should be cautious in generalizing these findings."} {"idx": 7123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled?", "hypothesis": "Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that her speeches sounded like those of a \"priggish schoolgirl\" was an extremely rare criticism."} {"idx": 7124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the impressive budget of the SeaCity Museum?", "hypothesis": "The museum received half a million pounds from the National Lottery in addition to interest from numerous private investors and is budgeted at \u00a328 million."} {"idx": 7125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year's were Cezannes painting's displayed at Salon d'Automne? Not including the retrospectives.", "hypothesis": "A retrospective of C\u00e9zanne's paintings had been held at the Salon d'Automne of 1904, current works were displayed at the 1905 and 1906 Salon d'Automne, followed by two commemorative retrospectives after his death in 1907."} {"idx": 7126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nation's 13th-oldest university?", "hypothesis": "Public institutions of higher education in Charleston include the College of Charleston (the nation's 13th-oldest university), The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, and the Medical University of South Carolina."} {"idx": 7127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the candidates in the vice presidential debate at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "The university hosted the only 2008 vice presidential debate, between Republican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden, on October 2, 2008, also at the Washington University Athletic Complex."} {"idx": 7128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Indian thinkers were early idealists?", "hypothesis": "The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality."} {"idx": 7129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three digestions phases?", "hypothesis": "Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase."} {"idx": 7130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the stablest uranium compound?", "hypothesis": "Triuranium octoxide is (depending on conditions) the most stable compound of uranium and is the form most commonly found in nature."} {"idx": 7131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?", "hypothesis": "The Holland Tunnel, connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey, was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in 1927."} {"idx": 7132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Americo-Liberians not identify with?", "hypothesis": "These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians."} {"idx": 7133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?", "hypothesis": "Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world."} {"idx": 7134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the organ is not connected or playable?", "hypothesis": "In 1982 and 1987, Harrison and Harrison enlarged the organ under the direction of the then abbey organist Simon Preston to include an additional Lower Choir Organ and a Bombarde Organ: the current instrument now has five manuals and 109 speaking stops."} {"idx": 7135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Cyprus' total population when it gained independence?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turks, and 27,108 (4.7%)"} {"idx": 7136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills?", "hypothesis": "In school Hayek was much taken by one instructor's lectures on Aristotle's ethics."} {"idx": 7137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was similar between the three most important 5th century mosaics?", "hypothesis": "Two other important 5th century mosaics are lost but we know them from 17th-century drawings."} {"idx": 7138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Elevator Safety Code change required a second dished bulkhead?", "hypothesis": "Single bulkhead cylinders, typically built prior to a 1972 ASME A17.1 Elevator Safety Code change requiring a second dished bulkhead, were subject to possible catastrophic failure."} {"idx": 7139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 7140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was not concerned about the idea of Chinese troops moving south into Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 15 October 1950, President Truman and General MacArthur met at Wake Island in the mid-Pacific Ocean."} {"idx": 7141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music was soft rock descended from?", "hypothesis": "From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US."} {"idx": 7142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first day that the new parliament met?", "hypothesis": "The leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), Volodymyr Ivashko, was elected with 60 percent of the vote as more than 100 opposition deputies boycotted the election."} {"idx": 7143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what?", "hypothesis": "Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect."} {"idx": 7144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Digimon stay off the air before returning?", "hypothesis": "After a three-year hiatus, a fifth Digimon series began airing on April 2, 2006."} {"idx": 7145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event produced further adaptations during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?", "hypothesis": "The climatic changes of the late Jurassic and Cretaceous provided for further adaptive radiation."} {"idx": 7146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was voted to get their cathedral back in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), Volodymyr Ivashko, was elected with 60 percent of the vote as more than 100 opposition deputies boycotted the election."} {"idx": 7147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?", "hypothesis": "When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia."} {"idx": 7148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5\u20131.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million campaign used to promote Windows 95."} {"idx": 7149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution was being criticized during the time of Charles and Diana's breakup?", "hypothesis": "In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued."} {"idx": 7150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book was 'Munich' based on?", "hypothesis": "The film is based on Vengeance, a book by Canadian journalist George Jonas."} {"idx": 7151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of how many people?", "hypothesis": "These partially fulfilled plans resulted in the deaths of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war."} {"idx": 7152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of postal service does Guam currently have today?", "hypothesis": "Because Guam is also part of the U.S. Postal System (postal abbreviation: GU, ZIP code range: 96910\u201396932), mail to Guam from the U.S. mainland is considered domestic and no additional charges are required."} {"idx": 7153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?", "hypothesis": "The attacks came from the Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett (later a Sun columnist)."} {"idx": 7154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?", "hypothesis": "More usually, the condition occurs in long-distance endurance events (such as marathon or triathlon competition and training) and causes gradual mental dulling, headache, drowsiness, weakness, and confusion; extreme cases may result in coma, convulsions, and death."} {"idx": 7155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month are most NFL preseason games in?", "hypothesis": "Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game."} {"idx": 7156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professions has the highest rate of Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?", "hypothesis": "Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in professional athletes."} {"idx": 7157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristic was Pliny the Elder the first to recognize about amber?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder produced what is one of the largest encyclopedias of the natural world in 77 AD, and must be regarded as the rightful successor to Theophrastus."} {"idx": 7158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the PAIGC acknowledge the executions?", "hypothesis": "In 1980 the PAIGC acknowledged in its newspaper N\u00f3 Pintcha (dated 29 November 1980) that many Gueinean soldiers had been executed and buried in unmarked collective graves in the woods of Cumer\u00e1, Portogole, and Mansab\u00e1."} {"idx": 7159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the overall climate description for Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Namibia extends from 17\u00b0S to 25\u00b0S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean."} {"idx": 7160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?", "hypothesis": "The last operational satellite of the constellation, BeiDou-1C, was launched on May 25, 2003."} {"idx": 7161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to what populations?", "hypothesis": "DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations."} {"idx": 7162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rational emotive behavior therapy is an approach used by what psychotherapy schools?", "hypothesis": "Cognitively oriented schools approach them via their cognitive components, such as rational emotive behavior therapy."} {"idx": 7163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the world community notice the need for help?", "hypothesis": "On May 14, UNICEF reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families."} {"idx": 7164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what historical period did the different types of Germanic languages stop being collectively understood?", "hypothesis": "They remained mutually intelligible throughout the Migration Period."} {"idx": 7165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?", "hypothesis": "Members of the teaching staff (known as Beaks) are required to wear a form of school dress when teaching."} {"idx": 7166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as what?", "hypothesis": "Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions: the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres), diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (midbrain), cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata."} {"idx": 7167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does Nanjing enjoy?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa) and is under the influence of the East Asian monsoon."} {"idx": 7168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What s the Scientific Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The Scientific Revolution was a period when European ideas in classical physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other classical sciences were rejected and led to doctrines supplanting those that had prevailed from Ancient Greece to the Middle Ages which would lead to a transition to modern science."} {"idx": 7169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down?", "hypothesis": "From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bailey wall remains today, lying just off Castle Way."} {"idx": 7170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?", "hypothesis": "Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver."} {"idx": 7171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "This amalgamation is also reflected in the planning and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and its sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur."} {"idx": 7172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Siddi descend from?", "hypothesis": "The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants."} {"idx": 7173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did producers of cotton have to re-establish after the market declined?", "hypothesis": "With the passage of the Cotton Research and Promotion Act of 1966, the program joined forces and began battling synthetic competitors and re-establishing markets for cotton."} {"idx": 7174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Augustine say that the knowledge of time depended on?", "hypothesis": "He goes on to comment on the difficulty of thinking about time, pointing out the inaccuracy of common speech: \"For but few things are there of which we speak properly; of most things we speak improperly, still the things intended are understood.\""} {"idx": 7175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States?", "hypothesis": "By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States."} {"idx": 7176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the citys PBS station?", "hypothesis": "Most of the area's television stations have their transmitters in nearby Needham and Newton along the Route 128 corridor."} {"idx": 7177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Finnic Chud Tripe located curing this time period?", "hypothesis": "In the south, in the area around Kiev, were the Poliane, a group of Slavicized tribes with Iranian origins, the Drevliane to the west of the Dnieper, and the Severiane to the east."} {"idx": 7178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary consideration for determining if projects may be carried out in areas with endangered species?", "hypothesis": "If harm cannot be avoided, the project agency can seek an exemption from the Endangered Species Committee, an ad hoc panel composed of members from the executive branch and at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur."} {"idx": 7179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?", "hypothesis": "The business pages begin on the centre spread, and are followed by The Register, containing obituaries, Court & Social section, and related material."} {"idx": 7180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language was used in official communications by the government of Libya?", "hypothesis": "The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs."} {"idx": 7181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Popper, a theory is scientific only is it is susceptible to what?", "hypothesis": "He considered that if a theory cannot, in principle, be falsified by criticism, it is not a scientific theory."} {"idx": 7182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far down the road did Liszt live from Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during this time?", "hypothesis": "Chauss\u00e9e-d'Antin, and Liszt at the H\u00f4tel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away."} {"idx": 7183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?", "hypothesis": "While motherboard power connections reverted to the industry standard in 2003, Dell continues to remain secretive about their motherboard pin-outs for peripherals (such as MMC readers and power on/off switches and LEDs)."} {"idx": 7184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?", "hypothesis": "By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English."} {"idx": 7185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest library in the US?", "hypothesis": "The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island."} {"idx": 7186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what ethnicity was Alcuin?", "hypothesis": "By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin."} {"idx": 7187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Turkey start using the Gregorian calendar for all purposes?", "hypothesis": "On 1 January 1926 the use of the Gregorian calendar was extended to include use for general purposes and the number of the year became the same as in other countries."} {"idx": 7188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ibrahim Pasha landed with his army when?", "hypothesis": "Ibrahim landed in the Peloponnese in February 1825 and had immediate success: by the end of 1825, most of the Peloponnese was under Egyptian control, and the city of Missolonghi\u2014put under siege by the Turks since April 1825\u2014fell in April 1826."} {"idx": 7189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon marry Marie Louise?", "hypothesis": "On 1 April 1810, Napoleon religiously married the Austrian princess Marie Louise."} {"idx": 7190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Swazi exports of textiles from 2000 to 2005?", "hypothesis": "Textile exports grew by over 200% between 2000 and 2005 and sugar exports increasing by more than 50% over the same period."} {"idx": 7191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party was the leader in the Indian independence movement of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "During the first half of the 20th century, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched with the leading party involved being the Indian National Congress which was later joined by other organizations."} {"idx": 7192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Third Great Awakening?", "hypothesis": "It gathered strength from the postmillennial belief that the Second Coming of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth."} {"idx": 7193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, \"Nasze Przebiegi\" (\"Our Discourses\", 1818), attested to \"little Chopin's\" popularity."} {"idx": 7194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the company provides protection services, advisory services, multivendor hardware support, \"how-to\" support for software applications, collaborative support with many third-party vendors, and online parts and labor dispatching for customers who diagnose and troubleshoot their hardware."} {"idx": 7195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia?", "hypothesis": "The major point of conflict between the Sunni and the Shia is in the interpretation of the word 'Mawla'."} {"idx": 7196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does cold or warm air facilitate the transport of water vapor?", "hypothesis": "Areas of the Arctic, such as Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica are considered polar deserts where glaciers cannot form because they receive little snowfall despite the bitter cold."} {"idx": 7197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Define \"lectio difficilior\"", "hypothesis": "The second, lectio difficilior potior (the harder reading is stronger), recognizes the tendency for harmonization\u2014resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text."} {"idx": 7198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what other type of schools is Sanskrit also taught?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit is also taught in traditional gurukulas throughout India."} {"idx": 7199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can we judge in wood just by looking at it?", "hypothesis": "It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts."} {"idx": 7200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK?", "hypothesis": "While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the same as that of the U.S. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights issues and other reasons."} {"idx": 7201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who leads the movement that pursues secular Jews in order to give them stronger Jewish identity?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there is also a growing rate of conversion to Jews by Choice of gentiles who make the decision to head in the direction of becoming Jews."} {"idx": 7202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who questioned Nasser?", "hypothesis": "According to secondhand reports, Nasser convincingly denied the allegations."} {"idx": 7203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Karl Heinrich Ulrichs develop this classification scheme?", "hypothesis": "One of the earliest sexual orientation classification schemes was proposed in the 1860s by Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in a series of pamphlets he published privately."} {"idx": 7204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the US city with the second largest population?", "hypothesis": "More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area."} {"idx": 7205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first reduced the power of the municipalities of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century."} {"idx": 7206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out?", "hypothesis": "Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree."} {"idx": 7207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?", "hypothesis": "The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool."} {"idx": 7208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm?", "hypothesis": "Friederike M\u00fcller, a pupil of Chopin, wrote: \"[His] playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano."} {"idx": 7209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are immunoassays?", "hypothesis": "Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays."} {"idx": 7210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?", "hypothesis": "The Austro-Russian\u2013Turkish War, which was ended by the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, resulted in the recovery of Serbia and Oltenia, but the Empire lost the port of Azov, north of the Crimean Peninsula, to the Russians."} {"idx": 7211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit \"2\", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunha numbers (these still shown as 4 digits)."} {"idx": 7212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies of 4 sold in the first week?", "hypothesis": "The fourth single \"Love on Top\" was a commercial success in the US."} {"idx": 7213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state is achieved through knowledge?", "hypothesis": "This premise led Ny\u0101ya to concern itself with epistemology, that is the reliable means to gain correct knowledge and to remove wrong notions."} {"idx": 7214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hayek dedicated many of his papers to Popper based on a dedication Popper made to him in which of his work?", "hypothesis": "For his part, Hayek dedicated a collection of papers, Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, to Popper and, in 1982, said that \"ever since his Logik der Forschung first came out in 1934, I have been a complete adherent to his general theory of methodology\"."} {"idx": 7215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI increase electronic surveillance?", "hypothesis": "Computer Investigations and Infrastructure Threat Assessment Center (CITAC) and the National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC) were created to deal with the increase in Internet-related problems, such as computer viruses, worms, and other malicious programs that threatened US operations."} {"idx": 7216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the pope die?", "hypothesis": "He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris."} {"idx": 7217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a form of communication observed within plants?", "hypothesis": "The original meaning of the word \"neuron\" in Greek is \"vegetable fiber\" and recent research has shown that most of the microorganism plant communication processes are neuron-like."} {"idx": 7218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect does digivolution have on digimon?", "hypothesis": "The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue."} {"idx": 7219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency would now act like the CAA?", "hypothesis": "The act transferred air safety regulation from the CAB to the new FAA, and also gave the FAA sole responsibility for a common civil-military system of air navigation and air traffic control."} {"idx": 7220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What journalist wrote that Beyonc\u00e9 was a \"sex symbol\"?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Tour\u00e9 writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has \"become a crossover sex symbol\"."} {"idx": 7221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who visited the Temple Mount?", "hypothesis": "After the collapse of the talks and a controversial visit by Likud leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the Second Intifada began."} {"idx": 7222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the rule of Constantine end?", "hypothesis": "Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries."} {"idx": 7223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization likes the term \"circuit card assembly\" for boards that have already been assembled?", "hypothesis": "When the board has no embedded components it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board."} {"idx": 7224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandi\u00f1as ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, toppled many of the castles of the Kingdom and briefly drove the noblemen into Portugal and Castile."} {"idx": 7225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of gas fills a tungsten filament bulb?", "hypothesis": "On 13 December 1904, Hungarian S\u00e1ndor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament."} {"idx": 7226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Professors Light and Lexchin reported in 2012, however, that the rate of approval for new drugs has been a relatively stable average rate of 15 to 25 for decades."} {"idx": 7227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "That is, heterosexual and lesbian women's sexual arousal to erotic films do not differ significantly by the genders of the participants (male or female) or by the type of sexual activity (heterosexual or homosexual)."} {"idx": 7228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?", "hypothesis": "Methodism is known for its rich musical tradition; John Wesley's brother, Charles, was instrumental in writing much of the hymnody of the Methodist Church, and many other eminent hymn writers come from the Methodist tradition."} {"idx": 7229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Aeneid according to Propertius?", "hypothesis": "Ancient commentators noted that Virgil seems to divide the Aeneid into two sections based on the poetry of Homer; the first six books were viewed as employing the Odyssey as a model while the last six were connected to the Iliad."} {"idx": 7230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is transpiration?", "hypothesis": "Particularly since the mid-1960s there have been advances in understanding of the physics of plant physiological processes such as transpiration (the transport of water within plant tissues), the temperature dependence of rates of water evaporation from the leaf surface and the molecular diffusion of water vapour and carbon dioxide through stomatal apertures."} {"idx": 7231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rival league did the Spokane Shock join?", "hypothesis": "On August 9, 2015, ESPN reported that the New Orleans VooDoo and Las Vegas Outlaws had ceased operations, effective immediately, a claim which was subsequently validated on the AFL website."} {"idx": 7232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?", "hypothesis": "Nasser confronted Amer about the coup plot, which he denied before being arrested by Mohieddin."} {"idx": 7233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is early Islamic metaphysics imbued with?", "hypothesis": "The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work."} {"idx": 7234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the format of school for girls and boys?", "hypothesis": "At all levels, instruction is co-educational, with many women instructors and professors."} {"idx": 7235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John's preferred plan?", "hypothesis": "John's preferred plan was to use Poitou as a base of operations, advance up the Loire valley to threaten Paris, pin down the French forces and break Philip's internal lines of communication before landing a maritime force in the Duchy itself."} {"idx": 7236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of trees in the broadleaf forests east of the Aravalli's?", "hypothesis": "The Aravalli Range and the lands to the east and southeast of the range are generally more fertile and better watered."} {"idx": 7237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is generally unable to support variations in the number of people for a particular destination?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, one person enters the destination for a large group of people going to the same floor."} {"idx": 7238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Tories regain power?", "hypothesis": "They finally regained power with the accession of George III in 1760 under Lord Bute."} {"idx": 7239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what battle did Marcus Licinius Crassus die?", "hypothesis": "After initial successes, he marched his army deep into the desert; but here his army was cut off deep in enemy territory, surrounded and slaughtered at the Battle of Carrhae in which Crassus himself perished."} {"idx": 7240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did peasants from Zhangzhou travel north to Xiamen?", "hypothesis": "This dialect developed in the late Ming dynasty when Xiamen was increasingly taking over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in southeastern China."} {"idx": 7241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to treat structures for dry rot?", "hypothesis": "Copper compounds in liquid form are used as a wood preservative, particularly in treating original portion of structures during restoration of damage due to dry rot."} {"idx": 7242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what?", "hypothesis": "The children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge someone until they have walked around in that person's skin, gaining a greater understanding of people's motives and behavior."} {"idx": 7243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Latin term for the Roman inns?", "hypothesis": "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire in its shores in the 1st Century, and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns, called tabernae, in which travellers could obtain refreshment began to appear."} {"idx": 7244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What different options did the desktop version have?", "hypothesis": "The user's default browser can distribute a Metro-style web browser in same package as the desktop version, which has access to functionality unavailable to other apps, such as being able to permanently run in the background, use multiple background processes, and use Windows API code instead of WinRT (allowing for code to be re-used with the desktop version, while still taking advantage of features available to Windows Store apps, such as charms)."} {"idx": 7245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname was given to IBM?", "hypothesis": "CTR was renamed \"International Business Machines\" in 1924, a name which Thomas J. Watson first used for a CTR Canadian subsidiary."} {"idx": 7246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the first atomic blast test take place?", "hypothesis": "On July 16, 1945, with numerous other Manhattan Project personnel, von Neumann was an eyewitness to the first atomic bomb blast, code named Trinity, conducted as a test of the implosion method device, at the bombing range near Alamogordo Army Airfield, 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Socorro, New Mexico."} {"idx": 7247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company made Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions."} {"idx": 7248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau."} {"idx": 7249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?", "hypothesis": "The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie."} {"idx": 7250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month did the King veto the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill?", "hypothesis": "Members of the opposition denounced the bill and asked the King to veto it, which he did in December."} {"idx": 7251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened on BBC's Newsnight in 1998?", "hypothesis": "Cabinet Minister Peter Mandelson was \"outed\" by Matthew Parris (a former Sun columnist) on BBC TV's Newsnight in November 1998."} {"idx": 7252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was able to counterattack and move the KPA away from the Pusan Perimeter?", "hypothesis": "The UN forces, once prepared, counterattacked and broke out of the Pusan Perimeter."} {"idx": 7253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Japan were samurais?", "hypothesis": "The samurai were usually associated with a clan and their lord, were trained as officers in military tactics and grand strategy, and they followed a set of rules that later came to be known as the bushid\u014d."} {"idx": 7254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Barrage balloons are an example of what type of weapons system?", "hypothesis": "\" They include ground-and air-based weapon systems, associated sensor systems, command and control arrangements and passive measures (e.g. barrage balloons)."} {"idx": 7255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two areas this court has supremacy over?", "hypothesis": "It only reviews cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases."} {"idx": 7256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the parliament have until the next election?", "hypothesis": "On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government."} {"idx": 7257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you believe in idealism, you are disbeliving in what?", "hypothesis": "An argument for idealism, such as those of Hegel and Berkeley, is ipso facto an argument against materialism."} {"idx": 7258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Liberia's employment rate?", "hypothesis": "The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia."} {"idx": 7259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to lumber strength, what important indicator of wood's quality can be determined using specific gravity?", "hypothesis": "The terms are essentially equivalent as long as the metric system is used."} {"idx": 7260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Communist Party lose on October 25, 1989 with regards to elections?", "hypothesis": "It also passed measures that would allow direct elections for presidents of each of the 15 constituent republics."} {"idx": 7261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?", "hypothesis": "When World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion."} {"idx": 7262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What club is Barcelona's long time rival?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings."} {"idx": 7263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?", "hypothesis": "George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname \"The Gipper\" was derived from this role."} {"idx": 7264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel follow the authority of whom in certain matters?", "hypothesis": "In this respect, a religiously Ashkenazi Jew is an Israeli who is more likely to support certain religious interests in Israel, including certain political parties."} {"idx": 7265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On Magnus's ten point scale what would a homosexual person be considered?", "hypothesis": "A heterosexual individual may be A0, B5; a homosexual individual may be A5, B0; an asexual would be A0, B0; and someone with an intense attraction to both sexes would be A9, B9."} {"idx": 7266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was solar technology developed in the 1860s?", "hypothesis": "However, development of solar technologies stagnated in the early 20th century in the face of the increasing availability, economy, and utility of coal and petroleum."} {"idx": 7267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arabia has a strong influence in which Southeast Asian country?", "hypothesis": "Singapore and Vietnam show more Chinese influence in that Singapore, although being geographically a Southeast Asian nation, is home to a large Chinese majority and Vietnam was in China's sphere of influence for much of its history."} {"idx": 7268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others, and the ability to consider multiple possiblities at once are examples of what kind of developments?", "hypothesis": "The idea of self-concept is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent and stable."} {"idx": 7269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mycetophilldae is another name for what?", "hypothesis": "A few insects, such as members of the families Poduridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola), Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and the beetle families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, Elateridae and Staphylinidae are bioluminescent."} {"idx": 7270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen ballad featured a harp and overdubbed harmonies?", "hypothesis": "Like its predecessor, the album features diverse musical styles and experimentation with stereo sound."} {"idx": 7271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Columbia University located?", "hypothesis": "Critics regarded it as one of the finest U.S. military memoirs, and it was a major financial success as well."} {"idx": 7272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Exactly who were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court."} {"idx": 7273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a solution to help this problem?", "hypothesis": "This lack of access is one of many challenges to proper hygiene in less developed countries."} {"idx": 7274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan (/\u02c8r\u0251\u02d0d\u0292\u0259st\u00e6n/ Hindustani pronunciation: [ra\u02d0d\u0292\u0259s\u02c8t\u032a\u02b0a\u02d0n] ( listen); literally, \"Land of Kings\") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area)."} {"idx": 7275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?", "hypothesis": "In eukaryotes such as plants, protozoa and animals, however, \"genome\" carries the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA."} {"idx": 7276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers carried the torch in Macao?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau."} {"idx": 7277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done."} {"idx": 7278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of league commonly plays unstructured exhibition games?", "hypothesis": "Exhibition games outside of a structured season are relatively common among indoor American football leagues; because teams switch leagues frequently at that level of play, it is not uncommon to see some of the smaller leagues schedule exhibition games against teams that are from another league, about to join the league as a probational franchise, or a semi-pro outdoor team to fill holes in a schedule."} {"idx": 7279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the climate like on the summits?", "hypothesis": "None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow."} {"idx": 7280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the third season of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season."} {"idx": 7281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed?", "hypothesis": "In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all."} {"idx": 7282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?", "hypothesis": "It was developed starting in the late 80s, one of the earliest hits being \"Big Fun\" by Inner City."} {"idx": 7283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the most challenged section of the Act?", "hypothesis": "lawyer, currently joined NOAA the previous year (1972), and Dr. Gerard A. \"Jerry\" Bertrand, a marine biologist (Ph.D, Oregon State University) by training, who had transferred from his post as the Scientific Adviser to the U.S Army Corps of Engineers, office of the Commandant of the Corp. to join the newly formed White House office."} {"idx": 7284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What show did Kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the MTV Europe Awards?", "hypothesis": "\" On November 2, 2006, when his \"Touch the Sky\" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for \"We Are Your Friends\" and argued that he should have won the award instead."} {"idx": 7285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Military command was given to whom based on his firmness?", "hypothesis": "Comandante general Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonz\u00e1lez, was nominated governor and military command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo, whose firmness had earned well-merited praise."} {"idx": 7286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower claim he would end the war?", "hypothesis": "Two controversies during the campaign tested him and his staff, but did not affect the campaign."} {"idx": 7287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mac's lack in 1984 and have no means to easily attach?", "hypothesis": "It also lacked a hard disk drive or the means to easily attach one."} {"idx": 7288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?", "hypothesis": "In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions."} {"idx": 7289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria Jo\u00e3o Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia."} {"idx": 7290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first act to break through in the UK, not from Liverpool or managed by Brian Epstein?", "hypothesis": "The first act to break through in the UK who were not from Liverpool, or managed by Brian Epstein, were Freddie and the Dreamers, who were based in Manchester, as were Herman's Hermits and the Hollies."} {"idx": 7291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can financial relationships between Medicaid, Medicare and pharmaceutical companies be found?", "hypothesis": "In the US, starting in 2013, under the Physician Financial Transparency Reports (part of the Sunshine Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has to collect information from applicable manufacturers and group purchasing organizations in order to report information about their financial relationships with physicians and hospitals."} {"idx": 7292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?", "hypothesis": "This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment."} {"idx": 7293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Turkey start using the Gregorian calendar for all purposes?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes."} {"idx": 7294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US federal law protects trade secrets?", "hypothesis": "The United States also has federal law in the form of the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (18 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 1831\u20131839), which makes the theft or misappropriation of a trade secret a federal crime."} {"idx": 7295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years were the bones moved from Cimetiere des Innocents to the catacombs?", "hypothesis": "In Paris' Roman era, its main cemetery was located to the outskirts of the Left Bank settlement, but this changed with the rise of Catholicism, where most every inner-city church had adjoining burial grounds for use by their parishes."} {"idx": 7296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Brasilia place hotels?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels."} {"idx": 7297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?", "hypothesis": "While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport."} {"idx": 7298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures?", "hypothesis": "Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd arkhitekton \"architect\", from \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"builder\") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures."} {"idx": 7299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners."} {"idx": 7300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of NCAZ?", "hypothesis": "Berlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense)"} {"idx": 7301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the most production disruption?", "hypothesis": "They concluded bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives."} {"idx": 7302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ritual suggests symbolic cannibalism?", "hypothesis": "The King's body is carried to the Pla\u00e7a de la Vila where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic cannibalism of the communion ritual."} {"idx": 7303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How as Griffith's wikipedia scanner viewed by wikipedia?", "hypothesis": "In August 2007 Virgil Griffith, a Caltech computation and neural-systems graduate student, created a searchable database that linked changes made by anonymous Wikipedia editors to companies and organizations from which the changes were made."} {"idx": 7304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Supporters of what demonstrated at the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: \"Taiwan and Tibet belong to China.\""} {"idx": 7305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Presbyterians complain in 1572?", "hypothesis": "Roman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament."} {"idx": 7306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the individual that consolidated the companies that were to become the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.", "hypothesis": "The individual companies owned by CTR continued to operate using their established names until the businesses were integrated in 1933 and the holding company eliminated."} {"idx": 7307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the mosaic at Huldah contain?", "hypothesis": "The ban on human or animal images was more strictly observed by the Samaritans than their Jewish neighbours in the same town (see above)."} {"idx": 7308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Paul VI close the Second Vatican Counsel?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors."} {"idx": 7309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of columns did Abbott Suger use when reconstructing Saint Denis?", "hypothesis": "To achieve his aims, his masons drew on the several new features which evolved or had been introduced to Romanesque architecture, the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, the ambulatory with radiating chapels, the clustered columns supporting ribs springing in different directions and the flying buttresses which enabled the insertion of large clerestory windows."} {"idx": 7310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can zinc cause damage to in the nose?", "hypothesis": "The FDA said the loss of smell can be life-threatening because people with impaired smell cannot detect leaking gas or smoke and cannot tell if food has spoiled before they eat it."} {"idx": 7311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In its simplified inflectional grammar, what language is Dutch similar to?", "hypothesis": "This gender system is similar to those of most Continental Scandinavian languages."} {"idx": 7312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what is the fusion of Islamic and Indian cultures called?", "hypothesis": "It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning \"horde\" or \"camp\" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers."} {"idx": 7313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the aftershocks recorded?", "hypothesis": "\" The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008."} {"idx": 7314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who awarded a teaching license in Islamic schools?", "hypothesis": "The Arabic term ij\u0101zat al-tadr\u012bs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach."} {"idx": 7315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with the ROK Army?", "hypothesis": "There were no large foreign military garrisons in Korea at the time of the invasion, but there were large U.S. garrisons and air forces in Japan."} {"idx": 7316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The M1A2 Abrams is an example of what?", "hypothesis": "The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles."} {"idx": 7317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population is Christian?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 10% of the country's population belong to the Christian community, and 40% continue to hold Indigenous beliefs."} {"idx": 7318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What car did Eisenhower compare modern art to?", "hypothesis": "A conservative in both art and politics, he in a 1962 speech denounced modern art as \"a piece of canvas that looks like a broken-down Tin Lizzie, loaded with paint, has been driven over it.\""} {"idx": 7319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the University of Paris located?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 12th century, Paris had become the political, economic, religious, and cultural capital of France."} {"idx": 7320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has North Carolina hosted the NCAA final four?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the state has hosted the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four on two occasions, in Greensboro in 1974 and in Charlotte in 1994."} {"idx": 7321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Mercy adopted?", "hypothesis": "Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive."} {"idx": 7322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Lagos king had supported the slave trade?", "hypothesis": "It stopped ships of other nations that were leaving the African coast with slaves; the seized slaves were taken to Freetown, a colony in West Africa originally established for the resettlement of freed slaves from Britain."} {"idx": 7323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who caused the fall of the monarchy happened in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Aided by well-known jurist Ruy Barbosa, Fonseca established federalism in Brazil by decree, but this system of government would be confirmed by every Brazilian constitution since 1891, although some of them would distort some of the federalist principles."} {"idx": 7324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of private individual had several generals and politicians used to validate their actions?", "hypothesis": "During the mid-to-late Republic, the reformist Gaius Gracchus, the populist politician-general Gaius Marius and his antagonist Sulla, and the \"notorious Verres\" justified their very different policies by the divinely inspired utterances of private diviners."} {"idx": 7325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does each congregation have?", "hypothesis": "Each congregation has a body of appointed unpaid male elders and ministerial servants."} {"idx": 7326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were multiple holidays seized by the Catholic population?", "hypothesis": "In those two months, several Catholic holidays were seized by the Catholic population as an outlet for their daily frustrations."} {"idx": 7327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the degrees of Freemasonry derived from?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients."} {"idx": 7328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many possible outcomes are there of a capital sentencing direct review?", "hypothesis": "Direct review of a capital sentencing hearing will result in one of three outcomes."} {"idx": 7329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The Yadkin Valley in particular has become a strengthening market for grape production, while Asheville recently won the recognition of being named 'Beer City USA.'"} {"idx": 7330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do mountainous regions have that make their ecosystems particularly fragile?", "hypothesis": "The mountainous regions themselves are also vulnerable, with a rich range of plants not found at other altitudes, and experience some pressure from visitors and grazing."} {"idx": 7331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what possible event would the speech called one of the greatest in history have been delivered?", "hypothesis": "It has been called one of the great speeches of history:"} {"idx": 7332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can help over come the problems with the market?", "hypothesis": "It also favors the near term over the long term, thereby showing limited concern for future generations."} {"idx": 7333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Jack Kilby work at when he created the first IC?", "hypothesis": "Noyce also came up with his own idea of an integrated circuit half a year later than Kilby."} {"idx": 7334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two candidates had surprising results despite Howard Dean being the strong front-runner?", "hypothesis": "In the days leading up to the Iowa vote, there was much negative campaigning between the Dean and Gephardt camps."} {"idx": 7335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cost less in stores: PS3 or Wii?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, PS3 had to compete directly with Xbox 360 which had a market head start, and as a result the platform no longer had exclusive titles that the PS2 enjoyed such as the Grand Theft Auto and Final Fantasy series (regarding cross-platform games, Xbox 360 versions were generally considered superior in 2006, although by 2008 the PS3 versions had reached parity or surpassed), and it took longer than expected for PS3 to enjoy strong sales and close the gap with Xbox 360."} {"idx": 7336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What results from methods used to encode and decode data?", "hypothesis": "Latency results from the methods used to encode and decode the data."} {"idx": 7337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what?", "hypothesis": "This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."} {"idx": 7338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who exercises sovereignty rights for Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "The county was subject to significant boundary reform in 1974 that removed Liverpool and Manchester and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester."} {"idx": 7339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing."} {"idx": 7340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students are in Boston Public schools?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School."} {"idx": 7341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Russian explorers first reach North America?", "hypothesis": "Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the overwhelming majority of Russophones in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn in New York City were Russian-speaking Jews."} {"idx": 7342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?", "hypothesis": "Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up."} {"idx": 7343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people outside of North America call the sawn boards used for building?", "hypothesis": "Wood to be used for construction work is commonly known as lumber in North America."} {"idx": 7344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds?", "hypothesis": "Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises, causing atmospheric circulation or convection."} {"idx": 7345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of conduct of a party to a treaty can invalidate the consent of another party?", "hypothesis": "Coercion of either a representative, or the state itself through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent."} {"idx": 7346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which term did Willett use in his 1907 proposal to refer to DST?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, Willett's 1907 proposal used the term daylight saving, but by 1911 the term summer time replaced daylight saving time in draft legislation."} {"idx": 7347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?", "hypothesis": "Irving Langmuir found that an inert gas, instead of vacuum, would retard evaporation."} {"idx": 7348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?", "hypothesis": "A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany."} {"idx": 7349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many endemic species of fungi have been found?", "hypothesis": "To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been recorded, including 9 endemics, suggesting that many significant discoveries remain to be made."} {"idx": 7350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?", "hypothesis": "Due to his involvement in the 2012\u201313 Cypriot financial crisis, Christofias did not run for re-election in 2013."} {"idx": 7351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which genre of comic books had parents concerned?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of superhero comic books declined following World War II, while comic book sales continued to increase as other genres proliferated, such as romance, westerns, crime, horror, and humour."} {"idx": 7352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops were allocated to Zipingpu?", "hypothesis": "In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake."} {"idx": 7353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the landowner fails to adequately protect the species, what penalties do they face with the \"No Surprises\" rule?", "hypothesis": "The \"No Surprises\" rule is meant to protect the landowner if \"unforeseen circumstances\" occur which make the landowner's efforts to prevent or mitigate harm to the species fall short."} {"idx": 7354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers of paved roads does Israel have?", "hypothesis": "Israel has 18,096 kilometers (11,244 mi) of paved roads, and 2.4 million motor vehicles."} {"idx": 7355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an integral part of the Alpine economy?", "hypothesis": "At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors."} {"idx": 7356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which student said Chopin made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing?", "hypothesis": "He took infinite pains to teach his pupils this legato, cantabile style of playing."} {"idx": 7357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cortex is commonly associated with the coordination of thoughts and behavior?", "hypothesis": "A combination of behavioural and fMRI studies have demonstrated development of executive functions, that is, cognitive skills that enable the control and coordination of thoughts and behaviour, which are generally associated with the prefrontal cortex."} {"idx": 7358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language has exerted the most influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "The main foreign influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century and culminating in the French period has been French and (northern) French, accounting for an estimated 6.8%, or more than a third of all loanwords."} {"idx": 7359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Since independence, Punjab has become the seat of political and economic power; it remains the most industrialised province of Pakistan."} {"idx": 7360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Siddi descend from?", "hypothesis": "Although it is commonly believed locally that \"Siddi\" derives from a word meaning \"black\", the term is actually derived from \"Sayyid\", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area."} {"idx": 7361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Russell met Nelson H. Barbour in 1876, they jointly produced what book?", "hypothesis": "In 1876, Russell met Nelson H. Barbour; later that year they jointly produced the book Three Worlds, which combined restitutionist views with end time prophecy."} {"idx": 7362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many buses does the London public bus network operate?", "hypothesis": "The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube."} {"idx": 7363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s?", "hypothesis": "This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century."} {"idx": 7364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conclusion did Darwin come to after realizing that some diverse species were able to create variations easily, while other species thought to be closely related had difficulty?", "hypothesis": "Darwin concluded: \"Finally, then, the facts briefly given in this chapter do not seem to me opposed to, but even rather to support the view, that there is no fundamental distinction between species and varieties.\""} {"idx": 7365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were RIAA standards established?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1950s all record companies agreed to a common recording standard called RIAA equalization."} {"idx": 7366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is located west of the NAS Annex?", "hypothesis": "The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex."} {"idx": 7367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the market value of the endowment increase by during the year 2014/2015?", "hypothesis": "During the year 2014/15, the market value of the endowment increased by \u00a378 million (18%) to \u00a3512.4 million on 31 July 2015."} {"idx": 7368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries declared war on Germany on September 3 1939?", "hypothesis": "Within hours of the UK and France declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939, the RAF bombed German warships along the German coast at Wilhelmshaven."} {"idx": 7369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the theory called dealing with the transfer of Sanskrit to India?", "hypothesis": "In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE."} {"idx": 7370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Romans lived in Mithridate the Great's kingdom in 88 BC?", "hypothesis": "Mithridates the Great was the ruler of Pontus, a large kingdom in Asia Minor (modern Turkey), from 120 to 63 BC."} {"idx": 7371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who considered Napoleon to be a tyrant and a usurper?", "hypothesis": "His critics charge that he was not significantly troubled when faced with the prospect of war and death for thousands, turned his search for undisputed rule into a series of conflicts throughout Europe and ignored treaties and conventions alike."} {"idx": 7372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the French guard respond to the attack on the prisoners?", "hypothesis": "The latter victory was marred when France's native allies broke the terms of capitulation and attacked the retreating British column, which was under French guard, slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children while the French refused to protect their captives."} {"idx": 7373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Red Lion located?", "hypothesis": "The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament."} {"idx": 7374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to sensors and technical fire control, and weapons, what else did air defence evolution cover?", "hypothesis": "Air defence evolution covered the areas of sensors and technical fire control, weapons, and command and control."} {"idx": 7375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides tax shifting, what is another need?", "hypothesis": "Just as there is a need for tax shifting, there is also a need for subsidy shifting."} {"idx": 7376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did people feel about Manchester's decision?", "hypothesis": "The withdrawal from the FA Cup, however, drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige and Sir Alex Ferguson later admitted his regret regarding their handling of the situation."} {"idx": 7377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far was it from Chengdu?", "hypothesis": "It is also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese: \u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707; pinyin: W\u00e8nchu\u0101n d\u00e0 d\u00eczh\u00e8n; literally: \"Great Wenchuan earthquake\"), after the location of the earthquake's epicenter, Wenchuan County, Sichuan."} {"idx": 7378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada?", "hypothesis": "During the war, the Seven Nations of Canada were allied with the French."} {"idx": 7379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have Masonic Lodges been in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "This position was later reinforced under Saddam Hussein; the death penalty was \"prescribed\" for those who \"promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations.\""} {"idx": 7380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did project lantern announce in 2010", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to \"an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases, an increase in commitment to resolving sex trafficking cases among law enforcement officers trained through the project, and an increase in services \u2013 like shelter, counseling and career training \u2013 provided to trafficking survivors\"."} {"idx": 7381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many coelomata do leeches have?", "hypothesis": "Leeches generally use suckers at their front and rear ends to move like inchworms."} {"idx": 7382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What controls a birds migration?", "hypothesis": "The ability to navigate and orient themselves during migration is a much more complex phenomenon that may include both endogenous programs as well as learning."} {"idx": 7383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the ductile form of tungsten invented?", "hypothesis": "Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires."} {"idx": 7384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement.", "hypothesis": "Neo-charismatic churches are sometimes regarded as a subgroup of the Charismatic Movement."} {"idx": 7385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had taken control of London when Henry III was to be crowned?", "hypothesis": "In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral."} {"idx": 7386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the three children watch the trial?", "hypothesis": "No seat is available on the main floor, so by invitation of Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from the colored balcony."} {"idx": 7387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did most families return after being evacuated?", "hypothesis": "Most families returned in 1963."} {"idx": 7388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was cotton called in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-19th century, \"King Cotton\" had become the backbone of the southern American economy."} {"idx": 7389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?", "hypothesis": "It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture."} {"idx": 7390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a group of English citizens sign a document condemning hatred, war and bondage?", "hypothesis": "The Flushing Remonstrance shows support for separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century, stating their opposition to religious persecution of any sort: \"The law of love, peace and liberty in the states extending to Jews, Turks and Egyptians, as they are considered sons of Adam, which is the glory of the outward state of Holland, so love, peace and liberty, extending to all in Christ Jesus, condemns hatred, war and bondage."} {"idx": 7391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the SNS-101 released in the US?", "hypothesis": "Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region."} {"idx": 7392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the Vedic practices, what other religion did the Guptas patronize?", "hypothesis": "The Gupta period marked a watershed of Indian culture: the Guptas performed Vedic sacrifices to legitimize their rule, but they also patronized Buddhism, which continued to provide an alternative to Brahmanical orthodoxy."} {"idx": 7393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Freddie Mercury's funeral service held?", "hypothesis": "On 23 November 1991, in a prepared statement made on his deathbed, Mercury confirmed that he had AIDS."} {"idx": 7394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did RCA release to complete against Columbia's LP?", "hypothesis": "The 45 rpm player included a changing mechanism that allowed multiple disks to be stacked, much as a conventional changer handled 78s."} {"idx": 7395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What center is a nonprofit training center for disabled people?", "hypothesis": "The Dale Rogers Training Center in Oklahoma City is a nonprofit vocational training center for individuals with disabilities."} {"idx": 7396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Babangida set up to help pay Nigeria's national debt?", "hypothesis": "He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance."} {"idx": 7397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Marzpanate era?", "hypothesis": "The Principality of Armenia lasted until 884, when it regained its independence from the weakened Arab Empire under King Ashot I Bagratuni."} {"idx": 7398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did von Neuman work on a paper in 1936 that introduce quantum logic?", "hypothesis": "The concept of creating a propositional calculus for quantum logic was first outlined in a short section in von Neumann's 1932 work, but in 1936, the need for the new propositional calculus was demonstrated through several proofs."} {"idx": 7399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before whose reign was assent always granted in person?", "hypothesis": "The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court\u2014a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual State Opening of Parliament."} {"idx": 7400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of network does SURE provide it's service from?", "hypothesis": "SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service."} {"idx": 7401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This separate service was known as what in the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "In the Soviet Union this was called Voyska PVO, and had both fighter aircraft and ground-based systems."} {"idx": 7402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bacteria is responsible for Lyme disease?", "hypothesis": "The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes."} {"idx": 7403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal?", "hypothesis": "\") This assumes that the new pope had been a cardinal just before becoming pope; the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope was in 1378."} {"idx": 7404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What obvious improvement does clothing bestow upon the wearer?", "hypothesis": "Shelter usually reduces the functional need for clothing."} {"idx": 7405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the most reliable version of the Holy Scriptures determined?", "hypothesis": "To that latter end, Stanley R. Larson (a Rasmussen graduate student) set about applying modern text critical standards to the manuscripts and early editions of the Book of Mormon as his thesis project \u2013 which he completed in 1974."} {"idx": 7406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has an important presence in Zhejiang since its arrival 1,800 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago."} {"idx": 7407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much vinyl can be found at the start of an LP?", "hypothesis": "A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side."} {"idx": 7408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What level was the disaster set at 22:15 CST, May 12?", "hypothesis": "The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12."} {"idx": 7409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?", "hypothesis": "Fachhochschule is a German type of tertiary education institution and adopted later in Austria and Switzerland."} {"idx": 7410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?", "hypothesis": "The traditional English spelling is still used in historical contexts, especially when referring to the British House of Hanover."} {"idx": 7411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?", "hypothesis": "Digimon was first conceived as a virtual pet toy in the vein of Tamagotchis and, as such, took influence from Tamagotchis' cute and round designs."} {"idx": 7412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007?", "hypothesis": "By August 2008, 9.2% of all U.S. mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure."} {"idx": 7413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes did Keir Hardie win by?", "hypothesis": "One of the first acts of the new Liberal Government was to reverse the Taff Vale judgement."} {"idx": 7414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did was Myanmar ruled by the Taungoo Dynasty ?", "hypothesis": "The early 19th century Konbaung Dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well."} {"idx": 7415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mandolin is associate with Bluegrass music?", "hypothesis": "These styles generally have either two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models) directly under the strings."} {"idx": 7416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA find in regards to the Khazar descent idea?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA found no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA, as would be predicted by the Khazar hypothesis."} {"idx": 7417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Song dynasty occur?", "hypothesis": "Of an official who had talent and ambition, it was said \"he is so red he becomes purple.\""} {"idx": 7418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Yale Graduate Schools and Arts and Sciences established?", "hypothesis": "In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University."} {"idx": 7419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?", "hypothesis": "During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium."} {"idx": 7420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit."} {"idx": 7421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "East Slavic people consist of which nationalities?", "hypothesis": "Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs."} {"idx": 7422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?", "hypothesis": "Engineering achievements of the revolution ranged from electrification to developments in materials science."} {"idx": 7423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose conceptions of separation have long been argued over?", "hypothesis": "Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended \"Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body.\""} {"idx": 7424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech \u017bywny."} {"idx": 7425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the US not want to see repeated?", "hypothesis": "However, President Truman later acknowledged that he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the American goal of the global containment of communism as outlined in the National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68) (declassified in 1975):"} {"idx": 7426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group is isomorphic to cyclic groups?", "hypothesis": "Any cyclic group with n elements is isomorphic to this group."} {"idx": 7427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land?", "hypothesis": "The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians."} {"idx": 7428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What project centered on upgrading FBI Information Technology Infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "Efforts to deploy modern computers and networking equipment were generally successful, but attempts to develop new investigation software, outsourced to Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), were not."} {"idx": 7429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?", "hypothesis": "During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events."} {"idx": 7430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be?", "hypothesis": "It is considered a conservative and traditional troupe."} {"idx": 7431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Eisenhower's senator?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower requested consideration for either Annapolis or West Point with his U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow."} {"idx": 7432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most landscape problems come from?", "hypothesis": "However, most of the plains have been cleared and are in intensive agricultural use while most of the forests are planted with spruce and pine."} {"idx": 7433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation?", "hypothesis": "The Baptists particularly allowed them active roles in congregations."} {"idx": 7434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Respect for the written text of the Quran is an important element of religious faith by many Muslims, and the Quran is treated with reverence."} {"idx": 7435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region?", "hypothesis": "Early Islamic philosophy emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion, and the process of ijtihad to find truth\u2014in effect all philosophy was \"political\" as it had real implications for governance."} {"idx": 7436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the city's per capita GDP?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, the city's unemployment rate fell to 5.6 per cent, the second lowest unemployment rate for a major city in Canada."} {"idx": 7437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?", "hypothesis": "In a major split in the ranks of Al Qaeda's organization, the Iraqi franchise, known as Al Qaeda in Iraq covertly invaded Syria and the Levant and began participating in the ongoing Syrian Civil War, gaining enough support and strength to re-invade Iraq's western provinces under the name of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL), taking over much of the country in a blitzkrieg-like action and combining the Iraq insurgency and Syrian Civil War into a single conflict."} {"idx": 7438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bank helped Noriega?", "hypothesis": "The report showed that the bank was crooked and was working with terrorists, including Abu Nidal."} {"idx": 7439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia."} {"idx": 7440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "There were initial South Korean claims that they had captured the city of Haeju, and this sequence of events has led some scholars to argue that the South Koreans actually fired first."} {"idx": 7441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If TB infection spreads to the central nervous system, what is it called?", "hypothesis": "When it spreads to the bones, it is also known as \"osseous tuberculosis\", a form of osteomyelitis."} {"idx": 7442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Gordie Howe International Bridge is Canada going to pay for?", "hypothesis": "Canada had already planned to pay for 95 per cent of the bridge, which will cost $2.1 billion, and is expected to open in 2020."} {"idx": 7443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important announcement was made by the ecumenical council in regards to the decision on Mary ?", "hypothesis": "The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin."} {"idx": 7444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has Japan ever attacked Thailand?", "hypothesis": "It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines."} {"idx": 7445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the government of this country provide to businesses that produce content?", "hypothesis": "In China, the issue of digital infringement is not merely legal, but social \u2013 originating from the high demand for cheap and affordable goods as well as the governmental connections of the businesses which produce such goods."} {"idx": 7446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the city's public work's vehicles use alternate fuels?", "hypothesis": "Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country."} {"idx": 7447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fianc\u00e9, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Cl\u00e9singer."} {"idx": 7448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What offshoots of polychaetes are unsegmented?", "hypothesis": "In addition to re-writing the classification of annelids and 3 previously independent phyla, the molecular phylogenetics analyses undermine the emphasis that decades of previous writings placed on the importance of segmentation in the classification of invertebrates."} {"idx": 7449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were important documents and money transported throughout the store?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent department stores founded in Philadelphia included Strawbridge and Clothier, Gimbels, Lit Brothers, and Snellenbergs."} {"idx": 7450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?", "hypothesis": "She was one of only three women on that list."} {"idx": 7451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child ?", "hypothesis": "After this period, the \"purification\" of the perfect natures of Jesus and Mary would not only mean moments of grace and glory at the Incarnation and Baptism and other public Byzantine liturgical feasts, but purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception (along with her Presentation in the Temple as a toddler) by Orthodox authors of the 2nd millennium (e.g., St. Nicholas Cabasilas and Joseph Bryennius)."} {"idx": 7452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of China's titanium is houses in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "It has more than 132 kinds of proven underground mineral resources including vanadium, titanium, and lithium being the largest in China."} {"idx": 7453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in 1097?", "hypothesis": "the city of Liubech with the main intention to find an understanding among the fighting sides."} {"idx": 7454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is being conducted to extend the railway?", "hypothesis": "Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot\u2013Jogindernagar."} {"idx": 7455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams?", "hypothesis": "On January 6, 2016, the league took over \"ownership and operational control\" of the Portland Thunder from its previous owners."} {"idx": 7456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis."} {"idx": 7457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which string instrument often played the basso continuo parts?", "hypothesis": "Keyboard instruments included the clavichord, tangent piano, the fortepiano (an early version of the piano), the harpsichord and the pipe organ."} {"idx": 7458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the M1 version approved?", "hypothesis": "During the 1920s there was some work on a 4.7-inch which lapsed, but revived in 1937, leading to a new gun in 1944."} {"idx": 7459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization did Beyonce's spokespeople confirm her donations to?", "hypothesis": "Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute."} {"idx": 7460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Frege say about math?", "hypothesis": "This gave rise to what they saw as metaphysical pseudoproblems and other conceptual confusions."} {"idx": 7461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the battle of Sinop, what steamship approached the Port of Sevastopol to show support for Turkey?", "hypothesis": "To show support for Turkey after the battle of Sinop, on the 22th of December 1853, the Anglo-French squadron entered the Black Sea and the steamship HMS Retribution approached the Port of Sevastopol, the commander of which received an ultimatum not to allow any ships in the Black Sea."} {"idx": 7462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film had a wider release in the UK, Skyfall or Spectre?", "hypothesis": "In the UK it received a wider release than Skyfall, with a minimum of 647 cinemas including 40 IMAX screens, compared to Skyfall's 587 locations and 21 IMAX screens."} {"idx": 7463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?", "hypothesis": "The Emperor Diocletian (r. 284\u2013305) split the empire into separately administered eastern and western halves in 286; the empire was not considered divided by its inhabitants or rulers, as legal and administrative promulgations in one division were considered valid in the other.[C]"} {"idx": 7464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture?", "hypothesis": "In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises."} {"idx": 7465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What label did ABC sell in 1979?", "hypothesis": "ABC had sold its record division to MCA Records in 1979, and in 1986, NBC's parent company RCA was sold to General Electric, who then sold off all other RCA units, including the record division (which was bought by Ariola Records, later known as BMG)."} {"idx": 7466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was John's decision to marry Isabella?", "hypothesis": "The new peace would only last for two years; war recommenced in the aftermath of John's decision in August 1200 to marry Isabella of Angoul\u00eame."} {"idx": 7467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs?", "hypothesis": "The current minister is Nikos Kotzias."} {"idx": 7468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Japan's publicised war goal?", "hypothesis": "Japanese officials integrated what they called the Japan\u2013China Incident (\u65e5\u652f\u4e8b\u5909, Nisshi Jihen?) into the Greater East Asia War."} {"idx": 7469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Miami rank among cities around the world in regard to finance?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States, and the world's fifth-richest city in terms of purchasing power."} {"idx": 7470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?", "hypothesis": "The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars."} {"idx": 7471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest."} {"idx": 7472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former president of Def Jam called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive?", "hypothesis": "According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyonc\u00e9 is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she \"takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good.\""} {"idx": 7473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped Beyonc\u00e9 earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "The album earned Beyonc\u00e9 a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"Dangerously in Love 2\", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Crazy in Love\", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Luther Vandross."} {"idx": 7474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do gases prevent evaporation of the filament?", "hypothesis": "The role of the gas is to prevent evaporation of the filament, without introducing significant heat losses."} {"idx": 7475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the typical definition of a gene categorize genes by?", "hypothesis": "A broad operational definition is sometimes used to encompass the complexity of these diverse phenomena, where a gene is defined as a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products."} {"idx": 7476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had the Slavs settled the Eastern Alps?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions."} {"idx": 7477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Elvis Presley's single sales were of 78s?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1957, RCA Victor announced that 78s accounted for less than 10% of Presley's singles sales, essentially announcing the death throes of the 78 rpm format."} {"idx": 7478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How popular are Spanish language classes in the U.S,?", "hypothesis": "Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education."} {"idx": 7479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three of the most typical type of tress that can be found in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, Britain retained its primeval forests longer than most of Europe due to a small population and later development of trade and industry, and wood shortages were not a problem until the 17th century."} {"idx": 7480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has spread the teachings of the Baptists to each continent?", "hypothesis": "Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect."} {"idx": 7481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the current when a battery has been attached to a capacitor for an adequate amount of time?", "hypothesis": "If a battery has been attached to a capacitor for a sufficient amount of time, no current can flow through the capacitor."} {"idx": 7482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the fruit related festival held annually in Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi."} {"idx": 7483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For most Ashkenazi Jews, Yiddish was replaced with what language?", "hypothesis": "Hebrew has replaced Yiddish as the primary Jewish language for many Ashkenazi Jews, although many Hasidic and Hareidi groups continue to use Yiddish in daily life."} {"idx": 7484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was there an energy efficiency improvement in the period 1974 through 1980?", "hypothesis": "Thus the overall efficiency of electric traction as compared to diesel more than doubled between 1950 and the mid-1970s in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 7485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gender of musician has historically made up a large amount of professional orchestras?", "hypothesis": "Some of the earliest cases of women being hired in professional orchestras was in the position of harpist."} {"idx": 7486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who declared the mourning period?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong."} {"idx": 7487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many independent labels did the Merlin Network represent?", "hypothesis": "The Financial Times later reported that YouTube had reached an aggregate deal with Merlin Network\u2014a trade group representing over 20,000 independent labels, for their inclusion in the service."} {"idx": 7488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What loophole did the ruling give rise to?", "hypothesis": "The ruling gave rise to what became known as the \"LaMacchia Loophole,\" wherein criminal charges of fraud or copyright infringement would be dismissed under current legal standards, so long as there was no profit motive involved."} {"idx": 7489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the election in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "It was won by Malam Bacai Sanh\u00e1."} {"idx": 7490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The crew could be order to drop the bomb by what?", "hypothesis": "Direction-finding checks also enabled the controller to keep the crew on an exact course."} {"idx": 7491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?", "hypothesis": "The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980\u20131037) had more than 450 books attributed to him."} {"idx": 7492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the Australian Democrats founded?", "hypothesis": "Throughout their history, the Liberals have been in electoral terms largely the party of the middle class (whom Menzies, in the era of the party's formation called \"The forgotten people\"), though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were."} {"idx": 7493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it mean to read the word LORD in all capitals in the Bible?", "hypothesis": "In many translations of the Bible, when the word LORD is in all capitals, it signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton."} {"idx": 7494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designated the first boundary of Rome?", "hypothesis": "Rome itself was an intrinsically sacred space; its ancient boundary (pomerium) had been marked by Romulus himself with oxen and plough; what lay within was the earthly home and protectorate of the gods of the state."} {"idx": 7495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Humoral immunology theorized that the origin of the immune system lay in what?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the humoral theory of immunity, held by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring, among others, stated that the active immune agents were soluble components (molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d rather than its cells."} {"idx": 7496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New research has clarified that Federalism has how many distinct forms?", "hypothesis": "This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively."} {"idx": 7497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would you say \"good\" in Dutch?", "hypothesis": "For example, goede (\"good\") is /\u02c8\u0263ud\u0259/"} {"idx": 7498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chinese children have been known to make electronics, toys and what else?", "hypothesis": "China has enacted regulations to prevent child labour; still, the practice of child labour is reported to be a persistent problem within China, generally in agriculture and low-skill service sectors as well as small workshops and manufacturing enterprises."} {"idx": 7499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1914 what portion of the Empire weren't Muslims?", "hypothesis": "By 1914, only 19.1% of the empire's population was non-Muslim, mostly made up of Christian Greeks, Assyrians, Armenians, and Jews."} {"idx": 7500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Matare and Welker working when inventing the point-contact transistor?", "hypothesis": "Realizing that Bell Labs' scientists had already invented the transistor before them, the company rushed to get its \"transistron\" into production for amplified use in France's telephone network."} {"idx": 7501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music soon found success with publishers, and in 1833 he contracted with Maurice Schlesinger, who arranged for it to be published not only in France but, through his family connections, also in Germany and England."} {"idx": 7502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the mail stagecoaches stop running?", "hypothesis": "Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856."} {"idx": 7503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year?", "hypothesis": "In Tasmania in 2009 the old college system and TAFE Tasmania have started a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic"} {"idx": 7504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What idea did positivism provide?", "hypothesis": "It helped to install natural history as a separate field, gave base for ecology and was based on the role model of scientist, naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt."} {"idx": 7505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?", "hypothesis": "Galileo (\"Father of Modern Physics\") also made use of experiments to validate physical theories, a key element of the scientific method."} {"idx": 7506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can the Estonian parliament do in regards to treaties?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the parliament has the right to present statements, declarations and appeals to the people of Estonia, ratify and denounce international treaties with other states and international organisations and decide on the Government loans."} {"idx": 7507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1770, who reported that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia?", "hypothesis": "That 16th century also marked the arrival of the Ottomans, who began making inroads in the Red Sea area."} {"idx": 7508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Public schoolboys in these sports?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere, with an army garrison to match, ensured that the naval and military officers quickly introduced the newly formalised sports to Bermuda, including cricket, football, Rugby football, and even tennis and rowing (rowing did not adapt well from British rivers to the stormy Atlantic."} {"idx": 7509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Microsoft decrease the required resoultion for tablets?", "hypothesis": "On March 12, 2013, Microsoft amended its certification requirements to only require that screens on tablets have a minimum resolution of 1024\u00d7768 (down from the previous 1366\u00d7768)."} {"idx": 7510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is benefical work for children?", "hypothesis": "The term child labour can be misleading when it confuses harmful work with employment that may be beneficial to children."} {"idx": 7511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what NFL team did Lynn Swann play?", "hypothesis": "Even though they were returning teams, the Bossier\u2013Shreveport Battle Wings moved to New Orleans as the Voodoo, the identity formerly owned by New Orleans Saints owner Tom Benson."} {"idx": 7512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?", "hypothesis": "The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners."} {"idx": 7513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of CND?", "hypothesis": "This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force."} {"idx": 7514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave students a test to determine their preferences?", "hypothesis": "Berger said the students seem to prefer the 'sizzle' sounds that MP3s bring to music."} {"idx": 7515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The doctrine of pratityasumatupada is a important part of what type of metaphysics?", "hypothesis": "It states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect."} {"idx": 7516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was reinforced concrete invented?", "hypothesis": "The firm made use of reinforced concrete, a new building material invented by Jean-Louis Lambot in 1848 (Joseph Monier received the patent in 1867)."} {"idx": 7517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the big rowing races?", "hypothesis": "Boathouse Row is a symbol of Philadelphia's rich rowing history, and each Big Five member has its own boathouse."} {"idx": 7518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced most of the Hispano-Moresque pottery?", "hypothesis": "All over Europe secular art continued to increase in quantity and quality, and in the 15th century the mercantile classes of Italy and Flanders became important patrons, commissioning small portraits of themselves in oils as well as a growing range of luxury items such as jewellery, ivory caskets, cassone chests, and maiolica pottery."} {"idx": 7519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "after the DEUS INDICAT what type of sea animals were pictured?", "hypothesis": "The supporters were two sea lions (lions with fishes' tails) and the motto was DEO DUCENTE NIL NOCET"} {"idx": 7520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the case of a chemical explosion, what is transformed to kinetic energy and thermal energy in a short time?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in the case of a chemical explosion, chemical potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy and thermal energy in a very short time."} {"idx": 7521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation lost the Battle of Yarmouk?", "hypothesis": "However many early history books like the Islamic Conquest of Syria Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi state that after the conversion to Islam Muawiyah's father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his brothers Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan were appointed as commanders in the Muslim armies by Muhammad."} {"idx": 7522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of RIBA Enterprises' staff are located at the Newcastle office?", "hypothesis": "It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle."} {"idx": 7523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie?", "hypothesis": "The Jardin botanique de l'Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg (botanical garden) was created under the German administration next to the Observatory of Strasbourg, built in 1881, and still owns some greenhouses of those times."} {"idx": 7524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what manner are sheets normally cut?", "hypothesis": "Sheets are usually cut \"long-grain\", i.e. with the grain parallel to the longer dimension of the sheet."} {"idx": 7525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Judaeo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe?", "hypothesis": "Yiddish is the Jud\u00e6o-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe."} {"idx": 7526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?", "hypothesis": "Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman."} {"idx": 7527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Disraeli's rival?", "hypothesis": "Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\"."} {"idx": 7528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry?", "hypothesis": "As a result of a movement earlier in the decade, many politicians donated funds to establish the college, including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel."} {"idx": 7529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade."} {"idx": 7530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is increased in male dogs with neutering?", "hypothesis": "Neutering reduces problems caused by hypersexuality, especially in male dogs."} {"idx": 7531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the tenth printing of the French translation of 'Reflections on the Revolution in France'?", "hypothesis": "The French translation ran to ten printings by June 1791."} {"idx": 7532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?", "hypothesis": "It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture)."} {"idx": 7533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time?", "hypothesis": "Before this the internal plan and function of the rooms can generally not be deduced from the outside."} {"idx": 7534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Khubilai claim for a while?", "hypothesis": "Though he had, by the early 1260s, become closely identified with China, he still, for a time, claimed universal rule\", and yet \"despite his successes in China and Korea, Khubilai was unable to have himself accepted as the Great Khan\"."} {"idx": 7535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was also pushed for by result of sarmatism?", "hypothesis": "This belief system became an important part of szlachta culture and affected all aspects of their lives."} {"idx": 7536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was multi-party governance established?", "hypothesis": "In the past, the government had been highly centralized."} {"idx": 7537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the island?", "hypothesis": "The island has a population of 267 as of January 2016."} {"idx": 7538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Season four was the first full season to be aired in what?", "hypothesis": "The number of those attending the auditions by now had increased to over 100,000 from the 10,000 of the first season."} {"idx": 7539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event prompted the United States to adopt the printed circuit to make proximity fuses?", "hypothesis": "Printed circuits did not become commonplace in consumer electronics until the mid-1950s, after the Auto-Sembly process was developed by the United States Army."} {"idx": 7540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Operation Serval's goal?", "hypothesis": "The Malian government had a hard time maintaining full control over their country."} {"idx": 7541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what language did Catalan display similarities?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, documents written in macaronic Latin begin to show Catalan elements, with texts written almost completely in Romance appearing by 1080."} {"idx": 7542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what were veterans in need of after World War I?", "hypothesis": "Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air."} {"idx": 7543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official Cubs team mascot?", "hypothesis": "The bear cub itself was used in the clubs since the early 1900s and was the inspiration of the Chicago Staleys changing their team's name to the Chicago Bears, due to the Cubs allowing the football team to play at Wrigley Field in the 1930s."} {"idx": 7544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?", "hypothesis": "On 25 and 26 April, May and Taylor appeared on the eleventh series of American Idol at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, performing a Queen medley with the six finalists on the first show, and the following day performed \"Somebody to Love\" with the 'Queen Extravaganza' band."} {"idx": 7545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Santa Monica plans on water independence by what year?", "hypothesis": "An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater supply."} {"idx": 7546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the last census before the Census 2000?", "hypothesis": "Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously."} {"idx": 7547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Harper Lee's hometown?", "hypothesis": "Since 1990, a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama."} {"idx": 7548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Emperor Huan's reign begin?", "hypothesis": "In addition to tributary relations with the Kushans, the Han Empire received gifts from the Parthian Empire, from a king in modern Burma, from a ruler in Japan, and initiated an unsuccessful mission to Daqin (Rome) in AD 97 with Gan Ying as emissary."} {"idx": 7549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most notable naval victory EIC had?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off."} {"idx": 7550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Gunlick remark that the German System of dual federalism requires strong L\u00e4nder to have other than the capacity to implement legislation?", "hypothesis": "A new delimitation of the federal territory keeps being debated in Germany, though \"Some scholars note that there are significant differences among the American states and regional governments in other federations without serious calls for territorial changes ...\", as political scientist Arthur B. Gunlicks remarks."} {"idx": 7551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Yale issue the first Ph.D in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century the school incorporated graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887."} {"idx": 7552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "He was accused of selling grain for what reason?", "hypothesis": "Classical scholar Timothy Barnes relates contemporary allegations against Athanasius: from defiling an altar, to selling Church grain that had been meant to feed the poor for his own personal gain, and even violence and murder to suppress dissent."} {"idx": 7553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Apple's highest quarterly profit as of Q1 2008?", "hypothesis": "On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far."} {"idx": 7554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the crowd sing during the 7th inning to honor Caray's memory?", "hypothesis": "\"Take me out to the ballgame\" during the 7th inning stretch to honor Caray's memory."} {"idx": 7555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far do penguins travel when they migrate?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly."} {"idx": 7556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were members who did not practice the physical craft known as?", "hypothesis": "It is reputed to be the oldest Masonic Lodge in the world."} {"idx": 7557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is mahogany a hardwood or a softwood?", "hypothesis": "The density of wood varies with species."} {"idx": 7558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "condensed study texts where created in what tradition?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, various attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism."} {"idx": 7559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What desert constitutes most of Egypt territory?", "hypothesis": "With over 90 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fifteenth-most populous in the world."} {"idx": 7560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead publish?", "hypothesis": "Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings."} {"idx": 7561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are anarchists against?", "hypothesis": "However, the anarchist definition of federalism tends to differ from the definition of federalism assumed by pro-state political scientists."} {"idx": 7562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period."} {"idx": 7563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1957, Nasser nationalized all remaining British and French assets in Egypt, including the tobacco, cement, pharmaceutical, and phosphate industries."} {"idx": 7564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the city contained a total of 594 high-rise buildings, with 8 under construction, 71 planned and 39 at proposal stage making the city's skyline the second largest in Australia."} {"idx": 7565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What game used the SNES Mouse?", "hypothesis": "Hudson Soft, under license from Nintendo, released the Super Multitap, a multiplayer adapter for use with its popular series of Bomberman games."} {"idx": 7566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of land is Boston?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level."} {"idx": 7567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What racial group was primarily involved in babershop a cappella in its earliest days?", "hypothesis": "In 1938, the first formal men's barbershop organization was formed, known as the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (S.P.E.B.S.Q.S.A), and in 2004 rebranded itself and officially changed its public name to the Barbershop Harmony Society (BHS)."} {"idx": 7568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of group founded Espanyol?", "hypothesis": "Blanc-i-blaus, being one of the clubs granted royal patronage, was founded exclusively by Spanish football fans, unlike the multinational nature of Bar\u00e7a's primary board."} {"idx": 7569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the pope's official title?", "hypothesis": "The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition."} {"idx": 7570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Argonautica?", "hypothesis": "He promoted short poetic forms such as the epigram, epyllion and the iambic and attacked epic as base and common (\"big book, big evil\" was his doctrine)."} {"idx": 7571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?", "hypothesis": "After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716\u20131718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and \"Little Walachia\" (Oltenia) to Austria."} {"idx": 7572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a variorum?", "hypothesis": "The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication."} {"idx": 7573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the VIII International Congress of Photography held?", "hypothesis": "held in Dresden from August 3 to 8, 1931."} {"idx": 7574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Russian send to Sinop?", "hypothesis": "Public opinion in the UK and France was outraged and demanded war."} {"idx": 7575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?", "hypothesis": "Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France."} {"idx": 7576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sample montages were a key difference between british house music and what?", "hypothesis": "many of the early hits were based on sample montage, rap was often used for vocals (far more than in the US),[citation needed] and humor was frequently an important element."} {"idx": 7577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has attempted to better the controls of pesticide exchanges?", "hypothesis": "The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries."} {"idx": 7578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the team-up between Samoa and Virgin Australia?", "hypothesis": "Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 7579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first samurai armor called?", "hypothesis": "The first types of Japanese armors identified as samurai armor were known as yoroi."} {"idx": 7580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are current-limiting motor starters referred to as?", "hypothesis": "However, the increasing use of current-limiting motor starters, commonly known as \"soft-start\" contactors, avoid much of this problem, and the current draw of the pump motor is less of a limiting concern."} {"idx": 7581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sent the first known letter from North America?", "hypothesis": "When John Rut visited St. John's in 1527 he found Norman, Breton and Portuguese ships in the harbour."} {"idx": 7582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding?", "hypothesis": "President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA."} {"idx": 7583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this theory entail?", "hypothesis": "Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism."} {"idx": 7584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The goal of what is to suppress opposing air defence systems?", "hypothesis": "Israel, and The US Air Force, in conjunction with the members of NATO, has developed significant tactics for air defence suppression."} {"idx": 7585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Galicia's warmest coastal station?", "hypothesis": "Being located on the Atlantic coastline, Galicia has a very mild climate for the latitude and the marine influence affects most of the province to various degrees."} {"idx": 7586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one primary source of orphan protein-coding genes?", "hypothesis": "De novo or \"orphan\" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare."} {"idx": 7587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were swift boats?", "hypothesis": "\"When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war."} {"idx": 7588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?", "hypothesis": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage ("} {"idx": 7589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay?", "hypothesis": "Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare)."} {"idx": 7590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "rapid decompression is more dangerous than what?", "hypothesis": "Rapid decompression can be much more dangerous than vacuum exposure itself."} {"idx": 7591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Roman art involved speeches made to the public?", "hypothesis": "Oratory was an art to be practiced and learnt, and good orators commanded respect.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 7592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the USAMGIK respond to the uprisings?", "hypothesis": "Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising."} {"idx": 7593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What receptors absorb red and blue light in plants?", "hypothesis": "One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1."} {"idx": 7594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?", "hypothesis": "Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature."} {"idx": 7595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Londoners use for bomb-shelters?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the Coventry Blitz, there was widespread agitation from the Communist Party over the need for bomb-proof shelters."} {"idx": 7596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What piece is often used in the horror genre?", "hypothesis": "Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks)."} {"idx": 7597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country prefers a bass turnover setting of 250-300 Hz?", "hypothesis": "In the US there were more varied practices and a tendency to use higher bass turnover frequencies such as 500 Hz as well as a greater treble rolloff like \u22128.5 dB and even more to record generally higher modulation levels on the record."} {"idx": 7598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the best for an recieving antenna for optimum reception?", "hypothesis": "Transmission from a circularly polarized antenna received by a linearly polarized antenna (or vice versa) entails a 3 dB reduction in signal-to-noise ratio as the received power has thereby been cut in half."} {"idx": 7599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?", "hypothesis": "After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure."} {"idx": 7600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks?", "hypothesis": "The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels."} {"idx": 7601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rule that adjust the curve at different temperatures is known as what?", "hypothesis": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law (1879\u201384)."} {"idx": 7602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's one example in Tennessee's constitution?", "hypothesis": "Some of these same states specify that the oath of office include the words \"so help me God.\""} {"idx": 7603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?", "hypothesis": "In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time while Minneapolis opted to follow the later date set by state law."} {"idx": 7604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?", "hypothesis": "Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture."} {"idx": 7605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of company does ANTEL run?", "hypothesis": "The government also owns part of other companies operating under private law, such as those owned wholly or partially by the CND (National Development Corporation)."} {"idx": 7606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade did the term \"graphic novel\" become well known by the public?", "hypothesis": "The term became widely known with the public after the commercial success of Maus, Watchmen, and The Dark Knight Returns in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 7607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?", "hypothesis": "Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector."} {"idx": 7608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of vitamin A deficiency in children worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, vitamin A deficiency can cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes, however there is some discrepancy when it comes to the impact of vitamin A deficiency on the rate of disease."} {"idx": 7609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri"} {"idx": 7610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?", "hypothesis": "Out of more than one million immigrants from the former Soviet Union in Israel, about 300,000 are considered not Jewish by the Orthodox rabbinate."} {"idx": 7611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the high end of the estimated death rate of the Black Plague?", "hypothesis": "Estimates of the death rate caused by this epidemic range from one third to as much as sixty percent."} {"idx": 7612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Catalan different from other Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "In contrast with other Romance languages, Catalan has many monosyllabic words; and those ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters."} {"idx": 7613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the point of public procession to the god's temples?", "hypothesis": "The same divine agencies who caused disease or harm also had the power to avert it, and so might be placated in advance."} {"idx": 7614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the airport in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport."} {"idx": 7615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally?", "hypothesis": "Other notable minority languages include Armenian, Georgian, and the Greco-Turkic dialect spoken by the Urums, a community of Caucasus Greeks from the Tsalka region of central Georgia and ethnic Greeks from southeastern Ukraine who arrived in mainly Northern Greece as economic migrants in the 1990s."} {"idx": 7616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the term Hokkien mainly used?", "hypothesis": "o\u0113;T\u00e2i-l\u00f4:Hok-ki\u00e0n-u\u0113), on the other hand, is used commonly in South East Asia to refer to Min-nan dialects."} {"idx": 7617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This caused a stir in deciding who should enter first and who should do what?", "hypothesis": "In Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator, author Andreas Bernard documents other social impacts caused by the modern elevator, including thriller movies about stuck elevators, casual encounters and sexual tension on elevators, the reduction of personal space, and concerns about personal hygiene."} {"idx": 7618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pan-Slavism became compromised when what empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests?", "hypothesis": "Pan-Slavism became compromised when the Russian Empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests in Central Europe as well as subjugation of other ethnic groups of Slavic origins such as Poles and Ukrainians, and the ideology became associated with Russian imperialism."} {"idx": 7619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What teachings are the most important to Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought."} {"idx": 7620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Rome receive half of their army from?", "hypothesis": "Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities."} {"idx": 7621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What eye color is believed to be the norm among Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "The same study also showed that the eye colour of the students was 14.6% blue/green, 28% medium (light brown) and 57.4% dark brown."} {"idx": 7622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of precipitation is the Piedmont known for?", "hypothesis": "Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year."} {"idx": 7623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other components of the immune systems are included?", "hypothesis": "This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing."} {"idx": 7624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what time did Paul VI die?", "hypothesis": "On 6 August 1978 at 21:41 Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo."} {"idx": 7625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which literary work used the fictional narrator Mr. Spectator to entertain and provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters?", "hypothesis": "Together, Steele and Addison published The Spectator (1711), a daily publication which aimed, through fictional narrator Mr. Spectator, both to entertain and to provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters."} {"idx": 7626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the \"Classic Period\" end?", "hypothesis": "The \"classic period\" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years."} {"idx": 7627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?", "hypothesis": "The Greek for the phrase \"divisive person\" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of \"heretic\" who promoted dissension."} {"idx": 7628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?", "hypothesis": "The two mature piano sonatas (No. 2, Op. 35, written in 1839 and No. 3, Op."} {"idx": 7629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does bronchial thermoplasty consist of?", "hypothesis": "For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option."} {"idx": 7630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Hokkien mean?", "hypothesis": "In Chinese linguistics, these dialects are known by their classification under the Quanzhang Division (Chinese: \u6cc9\u6f33\u7247; pinyin: Qu\u00e1nzh\u0101ng pi\u00e0n) of Min Nan, which comes from the first characters of the two main Hokkien urban centers Quanzhou and Zhangzhou."} {"idx": 7631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One theory posits that Samoans originated from what people during the Lapita expansion period?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed due to new scientific evidence and carbon dating findings from 2003 and onwards."} {"idx": 7632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The fuse length could be set using height reported by whom?", "hypothesis": "The HRF was soon joined by the Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI), this was marked with elevation angles and height lines overlaid with fuse length curves, using the height reported by the HRF operator, the necessary fuse length could be read off."} {"idx": 7633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lake reulted from completion of Aswan High Dam?", "hypothesis": "The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1970 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt."} {"idx": 7634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?", "hypothesis": "The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR."} {"idx": 7635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What structure did the British build in the North Sea?", "hypothesis": "Several in Berlin were some of the last buildings to fall to the Soviets during the Battle of Berlin in 1945."} {"idx": 7636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for sensory events to trigger a physiological response prior to triggering conscious awareness and emotional stimuli had to trigger both physiological and experiential aspects of emotion simultaneously."} {"idx": 7637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry has Detroit tried to revitalize in recent years?", "hypothesis": "Downtown Detroit has held an increased role as an entertainment destination in the 21st century, with the restoration of several historic theatres, several new sports stadiums, and a riverfront revitalization project."} {"idx": 7638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of organism did Frank apply the term \"symbiosis\" to?", "hypothesis": "Symbiosis (from Greek \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd \"together\" and \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \"living\") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species."} {"idx": 7639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dollar based on?", "hypothesis": "It specified a \"dollar\" to be based in the Spanish milled dollar and of 371 grains and 4 sixteenths part of a grain of pure or 416 grains (27.0 g) of standard silver and an \"eagle\" to be 247 and 4 eighths of a grain or 270 grains (17 g) of gold (again depending on purity)."} {"idx": 7640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "When they are measured independently, the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual as determined using the Kinsey Scale."} {"idx": 7641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the victors of World War II?", "hypothesis": "These four countries were considered as the \"Four Policemen\" or \"Four Sheriffs\" of the Allies power and primary victors of World War II."} {"idx": 7642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the feature that allows users to download games from Live?", "hypothesis": "Available in free and subscription-based varieties, Xbox Live allows users to: play games online; download games (through Xbox Live Arcade) and game demos; purchase and stream music, television programs, and films through the Xbox Music and Xbox Video portals; and access third-party content services through media streaming applications."} {"idx": 7643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who calls the four immeasurable minds \"four limitless ones\"?", "hypothesis": "The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates \"wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings.\"[web 6][web 7]"} {"idx": 7644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?", "hypothesis": "Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall."} {"idx": 7645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?", "hypothesis": "In Whitehead's view, scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time, but such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned."} {"idx": 7646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may render certain names in katakana instead of kanji?", "hypothesis": "Japanese newspapers may render such names and words in katakana instead of kanji, and it is accepted practice for people to write names for which they are unsure of the correct kanji in katakana instead."} {"idx": 7647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dragonflys shoot water from where?", "hypothesis": "Some species like the water striders are capable of walking on the surface of water."} {"idx": 7648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wired the infrastructure leading into Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss commanders wired the infrastructure leading into the country, and threatening to destroy bridges, railway tunnels and passes in the event of a Nazi invasion, and then they retreated to the heart of the mountain peaks where conditions were harsher and a military invasion would involve difficult and protracted battles."} {"idx": 7649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is most of the major training performed?", "hypothesis": "The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions each has a Regular Force brigade group, and each division except the 1st has two to three Reserve Force brigades groups."} {"idx": 7650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over for Howard Kendall after his third attempt at managing the Everton FC was unsuccessful?", "hypothesis": "Howard Kendall was appointed Everton manager for the third time in 1997, but the appointment proved unsuccessful as Everton finished seventeenth in the Premiership; only avoiding relegation due to their superior goal difference over Bolton Wanderers."} {"idx": 7651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the years after the war commonly known as?", "hypothesis": "In the years after the war, known as Les Ann\u00e9es Folles, Paris continued to be a mecca for writers, musicians and artists from around the world, including Ernest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dal\u00ed."} {"idx": 7652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the masonic term for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe?", "hypothesis": "As the means to be enlightened I search for the enlightened\" was a part of their initiation rites."} {"idx": 7653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the British slave trade abolished?", "hypothesis": "Until the abolition of the slave trade in 1807, Britain was responsible for the transportation of 3.5 million African slaves to the Americas, a third of all slaves transported across the Atlantic."} {"idx": 7654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At how many mya did mammals first appear in time?", "hypothesis": "The first vertebrates appeared over 500 million years ago (Mya), during the Cambrian period, and may have resembled the modern hagfish in form."} {"idx": 7655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said, \"Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs \u2013 so it shall always be for us.\"?", "hypothesis": "so it shall always be for us\"."} {"idx": 7656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, what was Gaddafi's father called?", "hypothesis": "Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya."} {"idx": 7657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the three was eliminated?", "hypothesis": "Much media attention on the season had been focused on the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson, dubbed the Three Divas."} {"idx": 7658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reconstructed Middle Chinese spoken from the 7th century to the 10th century?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Chinese spoken during that period, as reconstructed by William H. Baxter, \u571f\u756a was pronounced thux-phjon and \u5410\u8543 was pronounced thux-pjon (with the x representing tone)."} {"idx": 7659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For most Ashkenazi Jews, Yiddish was replaced with what language?", "hypothesis": "(There are numerous Ashkenazi Jewish anglophones and Russian-speakers as well, although English and Russian are not originally Jewish languages.)"} {"idx": 7660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Paris reunited with its suburbs?", "hypothesis": "The Seine d\u00e9partement had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to govern as a unique entity."} {"idx": 7661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year could be marked as year when electric railways more efficient than diesel ones?", "hypothesis": "However diesels were mainly used on single track lines with a fair amount of traffic so that the lower fuel consumption of electrics may be in part due to better operating conditions on electrified lines (such as double tracking) rather than inherent energy efficiency."} {"idx": 7662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge' published?", "hypothesis": "In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God."} {"idx": 7663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of vaults were used in the Abbey of Saint-\u00c9tienne and Abbaye aux Dames?", "hypothesis": "The ribbed vault over the north transept at Durham Cathedral in England, built from 1128 to 1133, is probably earlier still and was the first time pointed arches were used in a high vault."} {"idx": 7664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dos EBRD stand for?", "hypothesis": "The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and other international financial institutions (IFIs) and foreign countries are extending considerable grants and loans."} {"idx": 7665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the FBI adopt the Glock .40 S&W pistol for?", "hypothesis": "An FBI special agent is issued a Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber."} {"idx": 7666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What divides the city's northern and southern segments?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego River runs through the middle of San Diego from east to west, creating a river valley which serves to divide the city into northern and southern segments."} {"idx": 7667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Palermo substancially grow in size?", "hypothesis": "The so-called \"Sack of Palermo\" is one of the major visible faces of the problem."} {"idx": 7668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Avicenna lose his father?", "hypothesis": "Qabus, the generous ruler of Tabaristan, himself a poet and a scholar, with whom Ibn Sina had expected to find asylum, was on about that date (1012) starved to death by his troops who had revolted."} {"idx": 7669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the Martorana church?", "hypothesis": "The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels."} {"idx": 7670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Team was composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral."} {"idx": 7671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen's second greatest hits compilation?", "hypothesis": "The band's second greatest hits compilation, Greatest Hits II, followed in October 1991, which is the eighth best-selling album of all time in the UK and has sold 16 million copies worldwide."} {"idx": 7672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest fishery in the country?", "hypothesis": "True to its name, rice is the main crop, followed by wheat; north Zhejiang is also a center of aquaculture in China, and the Zhoushan fishery is the largest fishery in the country."} {"idx": 7673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the issue date when this superhero team debuted?", "hypothesis": "Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961), broke convention with other comic book archetypes of the time by squabbling, holding grudges both deep and petty, and eschewing anonymity or secret identities in favor of celebrity status."} {"idx": 7674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the US and Africa rank as exporters of cotton?", "hypothesis": "The largest exporters of raw cotton are the United States, with sales of $4.9 billion, and Africa, with sales of $2.1 billion."} {"idx": 7675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?", "hypothesis": "In 2013\u201314, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues."} {"idx": 7676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?", "hypothesis": "In the small shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro, now a chapel of Sant'Ambrogio, every surface is covered with mosaics from the second half of the 5th century."} {"idx": 7677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's official height of 6'2\" (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles."} {"idx": 7678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?", "hypothesis": "Liabilities promised on the full faith and credit of the organization but not recorded anywhere constitute accounting fraud."} {"idx": 7679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a higher flight phase result in?", "hypothesis": "A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force."} {"idx": 7680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the House of the Black Madonna located?", "hypothesis": "The best-known Cubist building is the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town of Prague built in 1912 by Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r with the only Cubist caf\u00e9 in the world, Grand Caf\u00e9 Orient."} {"idx": 7681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's percentage of same sex households?", "hypothesis": "According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 per cent, surpassing San Francisco."} {"idx": 7682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides occurrences in Canada, where in the US is asphalt found?", "hypothesis": "Although historically it was used without refining to pave roads, nearly all of the bitumen is now used as raw material for oil refineries in Canada and the United States."} {"idx": 7683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of?", "hypothesis": "Although Orthodox Judaism would probably be considered the mainstream expression of Judaism prior to the 19th century, for some Orthodox Judaism is a modern self-identification that distinguishes it from traditional pre-modern Judaism."} {"idx": 7684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?", "hypothesis": "Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants."} {"idx": 7685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what battle did Murad II leave as the victory in 1448?", "hypothesis": "On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III of Poland (also King of Hungary) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, the final battle of the Crusade of Varna, although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist."} {"idx": 7686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as?", "hypothesis": "The Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the \"Shia\"."} {"idx": 7687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable hurricane occurred between the 1980s and 1990s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and Latin America, and the widespread destruction of Hurricane Andrew."} {"idx": 7688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do critics of affirmative action believe should be the main factor in hiring?", "hypothesis": "Opponents of affirmative action argue that these policies are outdated and lead to reverse discrimination which entails favoring one group over another based upon racial preference rather than achievement."} {"idx": 7689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Torah study institute for married men called?", "hypothesis": "A significant proportion of students, especially boys, remain in yeshiva until marriage (which is often arranged through facilitated dating \u2013 see shiduch), and many study in a kollel (Torah study institute for married men) for many years after marriage."} {"idx": 7690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced Army 95 in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The reform \"Army XXI\" was adopted by popular vote in 2003, it replaced the previous model \"Army 95\", reducing the effectives from 400,000 to about 200,000."} {"idx": 7691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have?", "hypothesis": "The result is that green light of wavelength 555 nm has an energy of 7005216000000000000\u2660216 kJ/mol, a typical energy of everyday life."} {"idx": 7692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many volumes was Waitz work?", "hypothesis": "He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech."} {"idx": 7693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the land did Prussia control?", "hypothesis": "The empire was dominated by Prussia, which controlled 65% of the territory and 62% of the population."} {"idx": 7694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?", "hypothesis": "Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their conflicted identifications with others; therefore we should be alert to individuals with levels which are much higher or lower than the norm \u2013 highly diffused individuals are classified as diffused, and those with low levels as foreclosed or defensive."} {"idx": 7695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did this experiment take place?", "hypothesis": "He concludes:"} {"idx": 7696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2."} {"idx": 7697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what body of water is St. John's located by?", "hypothesis": "St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland."} {"idx": 7698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce?", "hypothesis": "For example, a 60 W incandescent light bulb produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp."} {"idx": 7699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Portugal experience defeat in the War of the Oranges?", "hypothesis": "After defeat in the War of the Oranges in 1801, Portugal adopted a double-sided policy."} {"idx": 7700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name?", "hypothesis": "The French term comes from the Greek \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd (pol\u00fa or pol\u00fd) meaning \"many\" and \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (tekhnik\u00f3s) meaning \"arts\"."} {"idx": 7701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?", "hypothesis": "24 seats are allocated to the Turkish community but remain vacant since 1964."} {"idx": 7702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Build 7959 divulged?", "hypothesis": "It also had the text Welcome below them, although this was also scrapped."} {"idx": 7703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many viewers watched on average this season?", "hypothesis": "The season viewers averaged at 13.3 million, a drop of 24% from the previous season."} {"idx": 7704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's \"Imagine\" to beat 15/16-year-olds."} {"idx": 7705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was London printing of The Sun moved to?", "hypothesis": "Northern printing had earlier been switched to a new plant at Knowsley on Merseyside and the Scottish Sun to another new plant at Motherwell near Glasgow."} {"idx": 7706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nico Frijda's nationality?", "hypothesis": "They include Magda B. Arnold (1903\u20132002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922\u20132002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially in relation to cognition; Herbert A. Simon (1916\u20132001), who included emotions into decision making and artificial intelligence; Robert Plutchik (1928\u20132006), an American psychologist who developed a psychoevolutionary theory of emotion; Robert Zajonc (1923\u20132008) a Polish\u2013American social psychologist who specialized in social and cognitive processes such as social facilitation; Robert C. Solomon (1942\u20132007), an American philosopher who contributed to the theories on the philosophy of emotions with books such as What Is An Emotion?"} {"idx": 7707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is something on a car that sometimes is made of alloy?", "hypothesis": "Steel is such a common alloy that many items made from it, like wheels, barrels, or girders, are simply referred to by the name of the item, assuming it is made of steel."} {"idx": 7708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are homeless because of the quake?", "hypothesis": "It was the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people, and the strongest in the country since the 1950 Chayu earthquake, which registered at 8.5 on the Richter magnitude scale."} {"idx": 7709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does basic training last?", "hypothesis": "Basic training consists of 10 weeks for most recruits followed by Advanced Individualized Training (AIT) where they receive training for their military occupational specialties (MOS)."} {"idx": 7710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Zhu Yuanzhang build around the city of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "He constructed a 48 km (30 mi) long city wall around Yingtian, as well as a new Ming Palace complex, and government halls."} {"idx": 7711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which eastern boroughs host large Muslim populations?", "hypothesis": "There are Sikh communities in East and West London, particularly in Southall, home to one of the largest Sikh populations and the largest Sikh temple outside India."} {"idx": 7712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?", "hypothesis": "The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century."} {"idx": 7713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?", "hypothesis": "With increasing distance from the underlying asset these actors relied more and more on indirect information (including FICO scores on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third party organizations, and most importantly the computer models of rating agencies and risk management desks)."} {"idx": 7714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the U.S. believe caused Thailand to help Japan?", "hypothesis": "The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops."} {"idx": 7715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?", "hypothesis": "In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board."} {"idx": 7716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?", "hypothesis": "In the 7th\u20139th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano."} {"idx": 7717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When has the Olmec tablet been dated to?", "hypothesis": "The Olmec hieroglyphs tablet has been indirectly dated from ceramic shards found in the same context to approximately 900 BCE, around the time that Olmec occupation of San Lorenzo Tenochtitl\u00e1n began to wane."} {"idx": 7718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Comcast bought naming rights for what college's basketball arena?", "hypothesis": "Comcast-Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers National Basketball Association basketball team and two large multipurpose arenas in Philadelphia."} {"idx": 7719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players?", "hypothesis": "First, the only player on the field who may be legally tackled is the player currently in possession of the football (the ball carrier)."} {"idx": 7720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?", "hypothesis": "The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater."} {"idx": 7721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Bell become President of the National Geographic magazine?", "hypothesis": "Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics."} {"idx": 7722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Oak Tree Country Club?", "hypothesis": "Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa."} {"idx": 7723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the first systems to transmit slow-scan video?", "hypothesis": "The greater 1 MHz bandwidth and 6 Mbit/s bit rate of the Picturephone in the 1970s also did not achieve commercial success, mostly due to its high cost, but also due to a lack of network effect \u2014with only a few hundred Picturephones in the world, users had extremely few contacts they could actually call to, and interoperability with other videophone systems would not exist for decades."} {"idx": 7724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of all Israelis are thought to be of Ashkenazi descent?", "hypothesis": "That is to say, all Jewish immigrants who arrived in Israel were strongly encouraged to \"melt down\" their own particular exilic identities within the general social \"pot\" in order to become Israeli."} {"idx": 7725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the library?", "hypothesis": "A librarian from Munich later pointed out \"...that the destruction of the precious collection was not the fault of a German artillery officer, who used the French map, but of the slovenly and inaccurate scholarship of a Frenchman.\""} {"idx": 7726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking \u00a315 million move to Newcastle United in 1996."} {"idx": 7727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What luminous efficacy does trichromatic white LEDs have?", "hypothesis": "Trichromatic white LEDs are in between, having both good luminous efficacy (>70 lm/W) and fair color rendering capability."} {"idx": 7728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Money magazine rate San Diego as being in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, San Diego was rated the fifth-best place to live in the United States in 2006 by Money magazine."} {"idx": 7729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Catholic churches were in the Boston area in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States."} {"idx": 7730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks?", "hypothesis": "Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks."} {"idx": 7731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses accept in lieu of blood transfusions?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses accept non-blood alternatives and other medical procedures in lieu of blood transfusions, and their literature provides information about non-blood medical procedures."} {"idx": 7732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?", "hypothesis": "The per capita income for the city was $20,069 (+/-"} {"idx": 7733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?", "hypothesis": "They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception in August 1992 \u2013 the others being Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur."} {"idx": 7734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of device can access the Twilight Princess manga?", "hypothesis": "While the manga adaptation began almost ten years after the initial release of the game on which it is based, it launched only a month before the release of the high-definition remake."} {"idx": 7735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of religion is Hinduism considered?", "hypothesis": "There is no clear consensus on the nature or even the existence of God."} {"idx": 7736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company commissioned the program that created the Western Docks?", "hypothesis": "Most of the material used for reclamation came from dredging of Southampton Water, to ensure that the port can continue to handle large ships."} {"idx": 7737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what route did Babur enter India?", "hypothesis": "In 1526, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Fergana Valley (modern day Uzbekistan), swept across the Khyber Pass and established the Mughal Empire, which at its zenith covered modern day Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh."} {"idx": 7738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of the Congo also has large untapped base metal, gold, iron and phosphate deposits."} {"idx": 7739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable?", "hypothesis": "Solar energy may be used in a water stabilisation pond to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity."} {"idx": 7740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Nash's students designed The Ballroom?", "hypothesis": "The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour."} {"idx": 7741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Eiffel Tower revealed?", "hypothesis": "Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris M\u00e9tro line."} {"idx": 7742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?", "hypothesis": "On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket."} {"idx": 7743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions."} {"idx": 7744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year would the original churches evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America?", "hypothesis": "In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789."} {"idx": 7745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which German poet and philospher declared green to be the most restful color?", "hypothesis": "Green was contrasted to the smoky grays and blacks of the Industrial Revolution."} {"idx": 7746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of BYU's fight song?", "hypothesis": "All teams are named the \"Cougars\", and Cosmo the Cougar has been the school's mascot since 1953."} {"idx": 7747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Abu Bakr?", "hypothesis": "Sunnis believe the true political successor of the Prophet in Sunnah is based on \u064dShura (consultation) at the Saqifah which selected Abu Bakr, father of the Prophet's favourite wife, 'A'ishah, to lead the Islamic community while the religious succession ceased to exist on account of finality of Prophethood."} {"idx": 7748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?", "hypothesis": "The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Governor General of Canada as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada."} {"idx": 7749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?", "hypothesis": "The release of the Yeezy Boosts and the full Adidas collaboration was showcased in New York City on February 12, 2015, with free streaming to 50 cinemas in 13 countries around the world."} {"idx": 7750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?", "hypothesis": "Accusing the rebels of being \"drugged\" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya."} {"idx": 7751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Pamerston die?", "hypothesis": "Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power."} {"idx": 7752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights?", "hypothesis": "This uses diffuser panels hung like a suspended ceiling below fluorescent lights, and is considered general lighting."} {"idx": 7753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of Smart Bodies?", "hypothesis": "It is an interactive educational program designed to help prevent childhood obesity through classroom activities that teach children healthful eating habits and physical exercise."} {"idx": 7754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Second Council of Nicea?", "hypothesis": "Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians venerate images and icons of Mary, given that the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 permitted their veneration with the understanding that those who venerate the image are venerating the reality of the person it represents, and the 842 Synod of Constantinople confirming the same."} {"idx": 7755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the range of the mitrailleuse?", "hypothesis": "It was developed in such secrecy, that little training with the weapon had occurred, leaving French gunners with no experience; the gun was treated like artillery and in this role it was ineffective."} {"idx": 7756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radical political changes occurred during the 19th century ?", "hypothesis": "Because of the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century, which emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage, these foreign influences were excluded from official use via the creation of Katharevousa, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence and words, as the official language of the Greek state."} {"idx": 7757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were interceptors like the F-106 Delta Dart not being built anymore?", "hypothesis": "A number of jet interceptors such as the F-102 Delta Dagger, the F-106 Delta Dart, and the MiG-25 were built in the period starting after the end of World War II and ending in the late 1960s, when they became less important due to the shifting of the strategic bombing role to ICBMs."} {"idx": 7758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most people with the surname Ashkenazi, hail from which particular community?", "hypothesis": "The Sephardic carriers of the surname would have some Ashkenazi ancestors since the surname was adopted by families who were initially of Ashkenazic origins who moved to Sephardi countries and joined those communities."} {"idx": 7759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the supposed germ warfare testing taking place?", "hypothesis": "A government report covered by the Guardian in 2002 indicates that between 1940 and 1979, the Ministry of Defence \"turned large parts of the country into a giant laboratory to conduct a series of secret germ warfare tests on the public\" and many of these tests \"involved releasing potentially dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms over vast swaths of the population without the public being told."} {"idx": 7760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was U Wisara involved in a resistance movement of such extremes ?", "hypothesis": "U Wisara, an activist monk, died in prison after a 166-day hunger strike to protest against a rule that forbade him from wearing his Buddhist robes while imprisoned."} {"idx": 7761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the simplest known circadian clock?", "hypothesis": "Recent research has demonstrated that the circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus can be reconstituted in vitro with just the three proteins (KaiA, KaiB, KaiC) of their central oscillator."} {"idx": 7762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sets database access?", "hypothesis": "Database access controls are set by special authorized (by the database owner) personnel that uses dedicated protected security DBMS interfaces."} {"idx": 7763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much data can a DBMS store?", "hypothesis": "Access to these data is usually provided by a \"database management system\" (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data)."} {"idx": 7764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a teacher of religion from the college that was named after a Dominican friar do in 1839 of historical note ?", "hypothesis": "In 1839 Mariano Spada (1796 - 1872), professor of theology at the Roman College of Saint Thomas, published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell\u2019 Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria"} {"idx": 7765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who acted as protector to Martin Luther when he was under the ban of the Empire?", "hypothesis": "When he refused, he was placed under the ban of the Empire by Charles V. Receiving the protection of Frederick the Wise, he was then able to translate the Bible into German."} {"idx": 7766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Eyak and Tlingit are some of the peoples who are collectively called what?", "hypothesis": "These include the St. Lawrence Island Yupik, I\u00f1upiat, Athabaskan, Yup'ik, Cup'ik, Unangax, Alutiiq, Eyak, Haida, Tsimshian, and Tlingit, who are collectively called Alaska Natives."} {"idx": 7767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?", "hypothesis": "For the past 25 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park."} {"idx": 7768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said the Reflections were \"the manifesto of a Counter Revolution\"?", "hypothesis": "Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as \"the manifesto of a Counter Revolution\"."} {"idx": 7769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Chopin's doctor?", "hypothesis": "His death certificate gave the cause as tuberculosis, and his physician, Jean Cruveilhier, was then the leading French authority on this disease."} {"idx": 7770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What status does Catalan Countries have?", "hypothesis": "These territories are sometimes referred to as the Pa\u00efsos Catalans (Catalan Countries), a denomination based on cultural affinity and common heritage, that has also had a subsequent political interpretation but no official status."} {"idx": 7771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the remains of the apse mosaic of San Michele?", "hypothesis": "The anti-Arian theme is obvious in the apse mosaic of San Michele in Affricisco, executed in 545\u2013547 (largely destroyed; the remains in Berlin)."} {"idx": 7772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous mosque is in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The Anarkali Market and Jahangir's Tomb are prominent in the city of Lahore as is the Lahore Museum, while the ancient city of Taxila in the northwest was once a major centre of Buddhist and Hindu influence."} {"idx": 7773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contexts do racial social constructs develop within?", "hypothesis": "When people define and talk about a particular conception of race, they create a social reality through which social categorization is achieved."} {"idx": 7774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Slavs that assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population remain?", "hypothesis": "Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population."} {"idx": 7775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does someone have to be enrolled in alim courses to earn a certificate or graduate?", "hypothesis": "Madaris may enroll female students; however, they study separately from the men.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 7776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the standard for EAL6?", "hypothesis": "An example of an EAL6 (\"Semiformally Verified Design and Tested\") system is Integrity-178B, which is used in the Airbus A380 and several military jets."} {"idx": 7777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?", "hypothesis": "In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha."} {"idx": 7778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major pharmaceutical company is currently operating a drug clinic in New Haven within the new biotechnology corridor?", "hypothesis": "A former SNET telephone building at 300 George Street is being converted into lab space, and has been so far quite successful in attracting biotechnology and medical firms."} {"idx": 7779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname did George H.W. Bush give to Schwarzenegger?", "hypothesis": "He later served as Chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson."} {"idx": 7780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?", "hypothesis": "In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold."} {"idx": 7781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the United States in the middle of the 20th century comics were seen as a risk to culture and what?", "hypothesis": "As in the US, at the time comics were seen as infantile and a threat to culture and literacy; commentators stated that \"none bear up to the slightest serious analysis\",[c] and that comics were \"the sabotage of all art and all literature\".[d]"} {"idx": 7782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered."} {"idx": 7783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination week over and over again?", "hypothesis": "However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off."} {"idx": 7784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened when Constans died?", "hypothesis": "However, upon Constans's death in 350, another civil war broke out, which left pro-Arian Constantius as sole emperor."} {"idx": 7785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be paired with transmission lines to create phases that would support output?", "hypothesis": "The log-periodic antenna is a more complex design that uses multiple in-line elements similar in appearance to the Yagi-Uda but using transmission lines between the elements to produce the output."} {"idx": 7786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to light walkways at night?", "hypothesis": "Some manufacturers are designing LED and photovoltaic luminaires to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures."} {"idx": 7787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former mentor joined the judges' panel this season?", "hypothesis": "Former judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr. joined Urban on the panel."} {"idx": 7788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Edward VII ascend to the throne?", "hypothesis": "The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as \"the Marlborough House Set\", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age."} {"idx": 7789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?", "hypothesis": "One of the earliest sexual orientation classification schemes was proposed in the 1860s by Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in a series of pamphlets he published privately."} {"idx": 7790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university did Peterson attend?", "hypothesis": "His birthday on March 14 is celebrated in Estonia as the Mother Tongue Day."} {"idx": 7791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?", "hypothesis": "Nearly 2,000 students take advantage of these programs yearly."} {"idx": 7792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty did Nasser object to?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, political unrest in Egypt declined significantly and Nasser resumed his studies at al-Nahda, where he received his leaving certificate later that year."} {"idx": 7793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which confederation conquered the territories north of the Han's border?", "hypothesis": "The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders."} {"idx": 7794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual turnover for the trust?", "hypothesis": "Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine."} {"idx": 7795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In approximately what year did the Magyars settle in Hungary?", "hypothesis": "The Magyars settled Hungary around 900 under King \u00c1rp\u00e1d (d. c. 907) after a series of invasions in the 9th century."} {"idx": 7796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other countries adopted the style of neoclassical?", "hypothesis": "By the mid 18th century, the movement broadened to incorporate a greater range of Classical influences, including those from Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 7797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By about what number of votes did Schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in California?", "hypothesis": "In total, Schwarzenegger won the election by about 1.3 million votes."} {"idx": 7798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary?", "hypothesis": "However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual."} {"idx": 7799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can what?", "hypothesis": "This marks the beginning of a low-bandwidth packet, and is used by hubs that normally do not send full-bandwidth packets to low-bandwidth devices."} {"idx": 7800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whose advice did Anne withold the royal assent?", "hypothesis": "No monarch has since withheld royal assent on a bill passed by the British parliament."} {"idx": 7801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict?", "hypothesis": "In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict."} {"idx": 7802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the slaves brought?", "hypothesis": "Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey."} {"idx": 7803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do chickens fly like other birds?", "hypothesis": "Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals."} {"idx": 7804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC?", "hypothesis": "Vanguard has agreed to invest nearly $1.5 B in the Detroit Medical Center complex which will include $417 M to retire debts, at least $350 M in capital expenditures and an additional $500 M for new capital investment."} {"idx": 7805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Cherokee phrase means \"the trail where we cried?\"", "hypothesis": "Where We Cried.\""} {"idx": 7806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who appointed Washington to serve as commander in chief?", "hypothesis": "He drove the British out of Boston but in late summer 1776 they returned to New York and nearly captured Washington's army."} {"idx": 7807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?", "hypothesis": "The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration."} {"idx": 7808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as \"a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other.\"?", "hypothesis": "Rather, they are understood as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour\u2014mental, spoken, and bodily\u2014that operate in dependence on one another; taken together, they define a complete path, or way of living."} {"idx": 7809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the child workers receive anything from the christian mission schools?", "hypothesis": "\" Christian mission schools in regions stretching from Zambia to Nigeria too required work from children, and in exchange provided religious education, not secular education."} {"idx": 7810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age was Von Neumann familiar with calculus?", "hypothesis": "Formal schooling did not start in Hungary until the age of ten."} {"idx": 7811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was colonised by the East Slavs?", "hypothesis": "The East Slavs colonised Siberia and Central Asia.[better source needed]"} {"idx": 7812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sector of economy was plagued by terrorism attacks?", "hypothesis": "Serious damage was done to the largest sector of Egypt's economy\u2014tourism\u2014and in turn to the government, but it also devastated the livelihoods of many of the people on whom the group depended for support."} {"idx": 7813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?", "hypothesis": "Since the beginning of the study of electricity non conductive materials like glass, porcelain, paper and mica have been used as insulators."} {"idx": 7814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?", "hypothesis": "The climate in San Diego, like most of Southern California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates."} {"idx": 7815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only play that remains in it's entirety from the New Comedy era?", "hypothesis": "Though no Hellenistic tragedy remains intact, they were still widely produced during the period, yet it seems that there was no major breakthrough in style, remaining within the classical model."} {"idx": 7816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the scribes of the chancery known as?", "hypothesis": "This organization developed a scribal bureaucracy (known as \"men of the pen\") as a distinct group, partly highly trained ulama, which developed into a professional body."} {"idx": 7817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower begin to cut the defense budget?", "hypothesis": "The U.N. speech was well received but the Soviets never acted upon it, due to an overarching concern for the greater stockpiles of nuclear weapons in the U.S. arsenal."} {"idx": 7818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the inventors of the float glass process?", "hypothesis": "Flat glass for windows and similar applications is formed by the float glass process, developed between 1953 and 1957 by Sir Alastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff of the UK's Pilkington Brothers, who created a continuous ribbon of glass using a molten tin bath on which the molten glass flows unhindered under the influence of gravity."} {"idx": 7819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries now have renewable energy policies?", "hypothesis": "There are now 144 countries with renewable energy policy targets."} {"idx": 7820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome."} {"idx": 7821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Constitution of Bermuda enforced?", "hypothesis": "The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition."} {"idx": 7822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with decorative components, what type of building materials can be engineered from wood?", "hypothesis": "They may be used in both residential and commercial buildings as structural and aesthetic materials."} {"idx": 7823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Russian Koran Zone of Occupation?", "hypothesis": "In the Russian Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviet Union established a Communist North Korean government led by Kim Il-sung."} {"idx": 7824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the senior officer titles of the Cyprus air force?", "hypothesis": "Current senior officers include Supreme Commander, Cypriot National Guard, Lt. General Stylianos Nasis, and Chief of Staff, Cypriot National Guard: Maj."} {"idx": 7825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the world's population did the British Empire rule in 1922?", "hypothesis": "At the peak of its power, the phrase \"the empire on which the sun never sets\" was often used to describe the British Empire, because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories."} {"idx": 7826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Karadzic when he was finally arrested?", "hypothesis": "He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned."} {"idx": 7827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many movies were directly connected to the anime series?", "hypothesis": "The first seven were directly connected to their respective anime series; Digital Monster X-Evolution originated from the Digimon Chronicle merchandise line."} {"idx": 7828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin add to the modern dance of his era?", "hypothesis": "Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression."} {"idx": 7829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action did The Sun take against Mahmood?", "hypothesis": "Mahmood has been suspended pending an immediate internal investigation.\""} {"idx": 7830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does \"crosstalk\" occur?", "hypothesis": "The issue can arise when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped, but it could also occur even with a properly functioning player and a factory-new disc, depending on electrical and mechanical alignment problems."} {"idx": 7831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2\u20131 in both finals."} {"idx": 7832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much CO2 emission would a 40-watt light bulb produce after 10 hours?", "hypothesis": "Assuming the average light bulb is on for 10 hours a day, a 40-watt bulb will cause 196 pounds (89 kg) of CO_2 emission per year."} {"idx": 7833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who exercises the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster?", "hypothesis": "It has landholdings throughout the region and elsewhere, operating as a property company, but also exercising the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster."} {"idx": 7834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the Libyan invasion, what country was the Aouzou Strip a part of?", "hypothesis": "Focusing his attention elsewhere in Africa, in late 1972 and early 1973, Libya invaded Chad to annex the uranium-rich Aouzou Strip."} {"idx": 7835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What electronic charge do cellular molecules have?", "hypothesis": "Almost all cells readily stain with a number of basic dyes due to the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged cellular molecules and the positive charge on the dye."} {"idx": 7836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were hops first believed to be added to beer?", "hypothesis": "What they did not contain was hops, as that was a later addition, first mentioned in Europe around 822 by a Carolingian Abbot and again in 1067 by Abbess Hildegard of Bingen."} {"idx": 7837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the term Kievan Rus first coined?", "hypothesis": "\u0420\u0443\u0441\u044c Kievskaya Rus\u2019) was coined in the 19th century in Russian historiography to refer to the period when the centre was in Kiev."} {"idx": 7838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader?", "hypothesis": "According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader."} {"idx": 7839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to settle on the Swiss plateau by the end of the 4th century?", "hypothesis": "In about 260 AD, the fall of the Agri Decumates territory north of the Rhine transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire."} {"idx": 7840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold?", "hypothesis": "The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typically have the strongest Republican showing."} {"idx": 7841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tribesman were being transported as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?", "hypothesis": "There is a statue of Joseph Cinqu\u00e9, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall."} {"idx": 7842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are some essential genes regulated?", "hypothesis": "Not all essential genes are housekeeping genes since some essential genes are developmentally regulated or expressed at certain times during the organism's life cycle."} {"idx": 7843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of the Sultanate of Ifat?", "hypothesis": "The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel."} {"idx": 7844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran?", "hypothesis": "The Fourth Council of the Lateran, held under Pope Innocent III, decreed (canon xv): \"We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics.\""} {"idx": 7845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the increasing demand for container traffic make companies use more often?", "hypothesis": "In theory, these trains could enjoy dramatic savings through electrification, but it can be too costly to extend electrification to isolated areas, and unless an entire network is electrified, companies often find that they need to continue use of diesel trains even if sections are electrified."} {"idx": 7846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What exists between the alleged color-blindness of most whites and the persistence of a system of inequality?", "hypothesis": "The types of practices that take place under this new color-blind racism is subtle, institutionalized, and supposedly not racial."} {"idx": 7847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Hitler's Directive 23?", "hypothesis": "This led to G\u00f6ring and Jeschonnek agreeing to Hitler's Directive 23, Directions for operations against the British War Economy, which was published on 6 February 1941 and gave aerial interdiction of British imports by sea top priority."} {"idx": 7848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Alexander ask for when he was dieing?", "hypothesis": "Frances A. M. Forbes writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop."} {"idx": 7849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two affiliates joined E! in late August, 2008 after which transmitters were not replaced?", "hypothesis": "Former private CBC affiliates CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat disaffiliated on August 31, 2008 and joined E!, but the CBC announced it will not add new retransmitters to these areas."} {"idx": 7850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?", "hypothesis": "The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.)."} {"idx": 7851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What symbol set has a defining property of ambiguity?", "hypothesis": "Comparison of a back-translation with the original text is sometimes used as a check on the accuracy of the original translation, much as the accuracy of a mathematical operation is sometimes checked by reversing the operation."} {"idx": 7852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century did Aretas III Philhellene reign?", "hypothesis": "Nabatean material culture does not show any Greek influence until the reign of Aretas III Philhellene in the 1st century BCE."} {"idx": 7853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?", "hypothesis": "\" The earliest recording was an 1895 performance by Paul Pabst of the Nocturne in E major Op."} {"idx": 7854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest?", "hypothesis": "The Indian media reported that India's Commerce Minister, Kamal Nath, cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest, though both Nath and Chinese sources have denied it."} {"idx": 7855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Persian Empire was conquered by Alexander by what year?", "hypothesis": "Undefeated in battle, Alexander had conquered the Persian Empire in its entirety by 330 BC."} {"idx": 7856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the signing of the ANZUS Treaty held in 1951?", "hypothesis": "In 1951, during the early stages of the Cold War, Menzies spoke of the possibility of a looming third world war."} {"idx": 7857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the 1948 Summer Olympics in London take place?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the war, the 1948 Summer Olympics were held at the original Wembley Stadium, at a time when London had barely recovered from the war."} {"idx": 7858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In political federalism what does Presbyterian ecclesiology do?", "hypothesis": "For example, presbyterian church governance resembles parliamentary republicanism (a form of political federalism) to a large extent."} {"idx": 7859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population density in Hyderabad in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 in the 2001 census to 6,809,970 in the 2011 census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city."} {"idx": 7860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unique change to the electoral voting process did Colorado suggest should happen?", "hypothesis": "Detractors claimed that this splitting would diminish Colorado's influence in the Electoral College, and the amendment ultimately failed, receiving only 34% of the vote."} {"idx": 7861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does nucleoid look?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material is typically a single circular DNA chromosome located in the cytoplasm in an irregularly shaped body called the nucleoid."} {"idx": 7862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1648, the Acad\u00e9mie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital."} {"idx": 7863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located?", "hypothesis": "Many large airports are located near railway trunk routes for seamless connection of multimodal transport, for instance Frankfurt Airport, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, London Heathrow Airport, London Gatwick Airport and London Stansted Airport."} {"idx": 7864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be given to the enobled one?", "hypothesis": "Initially, this privilege could be granted by monarch, but from the 1641 onward, this right was reserved for the sejm."} {"idx": 7865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President?", "hypothesis": "On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Ju\u00e1rez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell \"Se\u00f1or Wilson\" that he had no problems with the American occupation of Veracruz."} {"idx": 7866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Argentina?", "hypothesis": "Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world."} {"idx": 7867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was the headquarters of the US Occupation Zone located?", "hypothesis": "Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main."} {"idx": 7868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many Jews were denied full Roman citizenship until what year?", "hypothesis": "Jews were required to pay a poll tax until the reign of Emperor Julian in 363."} {"idx": 7869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?", "hypothesis": "The only major areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys, which form the Amu Darya."} {"idx": 7870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is lessened by the Yagi-Uda design?", "hypothesis": "Also in the case of a Yagi-Uda array, the use of the antenna very far away from its design frequency reduces the antenna's directivity, thus reducing the usable bandwidth regardless of impedance matching."} {"idx": 7871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?", "hypothesis": "Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation."} {"idx": 7872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might /k\u02b2/ be considered?", "hypothesis": "x\u02b2], only /k\u02b2/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /k\u02b2/ to be a separate phoneme is \"\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043a\u0451\u0442\" ([\u02c8\u025bt\u0259 tk\u02b2\u0275t], 'it weaves')/\"\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\" ([\u02c8\u025bt\u0259t kot], 'this cat'))."} {"idx": 7873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tower controllers use what to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space?", "hypothesis": "Tower controllers may use radar to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space, or they may rely on pilot position reports and visual observation."} {"idx": 7874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?", "hypothesis": "Flightlessness often arises in birds on isolated islands, probably due to limited resources and the absence of land predators."} {"idx": 7875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of familiar translation may be seen during an opera?", "hypothesis": "The most familiar types are translations presented as subtitles or surtitles projected during opera performances, those inserted into concert programs, and those that accompany commercial audio CDs of vocal music."} {"idx": 7876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with South Dakota, what state rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, bills to abolish the death penalty in Kansas and in South Dakota (which had a de facto moratorium at the time) were rejected."} {"idx": 7877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?", "hypothesis": "The concept of the \"family monarchy\", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified."} {"idx": 7878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are T roads, the lowest level that typically serves local interests?", "hypothesis": "The lowest level road is tertiary and serves local interests."} {"idx": 7879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?", "hypothesis": "It is composed of Chair (appointed for a non-renewable term of five years), Vice-Chair (chosen from among the members of the ECB's Executive Board) four ECB representatives and representatives of national supervisors."} {"idx": 7880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created?", "hypothesis": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory."} {"idx": 7881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the issues with affirmative action?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of affirmative action recognize that the policy is inherently unequal; however, minding the inescapable fact that historic inequalities exist in America, they believe the policy is much more fair than one in which these circumstances are not taken into account."} {"idx": 7882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with?", "hypothesis": "In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings."} {"idx": 7883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Victorian era of the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars would extend the beginning of the period\u2014as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political games that have come to be associated with the Victorians\u2014back five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832."} {"idx": 7884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did plastic bags result in", "hypothesis": "Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s."} {"idx": 7885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When air enters both the oral and nasal cavities, where does it flow through?", "hypothesis": "Air enters through the oral and nasal cavities; it flows through the larynx, trachea and bronchi and expands the alveoli."} {"idx": 7886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?", "hypothesis": "Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died."} {"idx": 7887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Aristotelians call emotions?", "hypothesis": "In the Aristotelian view all emotions (called passions) corresponded to appetites or capacities."} {"idx": 7888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the US and its coalition partners have to occupy Iraq?", "hypothesis": "After approximately three weeks of fighting, Hussein and the Ba'ath Party were forcibly removed, followed by 9 years of military presence by the United States and the coalition fighting alongside the newly elected Iraqi government against various insurgent groups."} {"idx": 7889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Tories oppose?", "hypothesis": "At times they cooperated with the \"Opposition Whigs\", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party."} {"idx": 7890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the torch event started in Hong Kong?", "hypothesis": ": The event was held in Hong Kong on May 2."} {"idx": 7891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?", "hypothesis": "Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people."} {"idx": 7892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are many of the corporate headquarters and other tall buildings located?", "hypothesis": "West of the Historic Center (Centro Hist\u00f3rico) along Paseo de la Reforma are many of the city's wealthiest neighborhoods such as Polanco, Lomas de Chapultepec, Bosques de las Lomas, Santa Fe, and (in the State of Mexico)"} {"idx": 7893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who headed the Anglican reforms in the middle of the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism."} {"idx": 7894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What power could Caesar use against the senate should he choose?", "hypothesis": "This made his person sacrosanct, gave him the power to veto the senate, and allowed him to dominate the Plebeian Council."} {"idx": 7895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program allows Alaska to keep low taxes?", "hypothesis": "Federal subsidies are also an important part of the economy, allowing the state to keep taxes low."} {"idx": 7896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who improved Gesner's of refining kerosene from coal?", "hypothesis": "Ignacy \u0141ukasiewicz improved Gesner's method to develop a means of refining kerosene from the more readily available \"rock oil\" (\"petr-oleum\") seeps in 1852 and the first rock oil mine was built in B\u00f3brka, near Krosno in Galicia in the following year."} {"idx": 7897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is made by placing a plate of blade of copper, brass, or bronze into vat of fermenting wine for several weeks, then scraping off and drying the green powder?", "hypothesis": "It produced a blue-green which no other pigment could imitate, but it had drawbacks; it was unstable, it could not resist dampness, it did not mix well with other colors, it could ruin other colors with which it came into contact., and it was toxic."} {"idx": 7898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the \"aliasing compensation\" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 7899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Hayek's definition of totalitarian?", "hypothesis": "For Hayek, however, the word 'totalitarian' signifies something very specific: the want to \u201corganize the whole of society\u201d to attain a \u201cdefinite social goal\u201d"} {"idx": 7900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands known as?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands, known as dhimmis, were allowed to practice their religions and administer their internal affairs, but they were subject to certain conditions."} {"idx": 7901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Swan's first lamp not commercially viable?", "hypothesis": "He devised a method of treating cotton to produce 'parchmentised thread' and obtained British Patent 4933 in 1880."} {"idx": 7902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the study of plants and the environment in which they live?", "hypothesis": "Plant ecology is the science of the functional relationships between plants and their habitats\u2014the environments where they complete their life cycles."} {"idx": 7903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of broadband service is provided on the island?", "hypothesis": "ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536"} {"idx": 7904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The piles begin to rot if exposed to what?", "hypothesis": "Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods."} {"idx": 7905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did House relay political messages to?", "hypothesis": "The house producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to \"old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'\"."} {"idx": 7906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who plays female roles in Yueju?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is the home of Yueju (\u8d8a\u5287), one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera."} {"idx": 7907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.", "hypothesis": "Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests."} {"idx": 7908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Olin Business School named?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University."} {"idx": 7909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Switzerland ratify the Kyoto Protocol", "hypothesis": "With Mexico and the Republic of Korea it forms the Environmental Integrity Group (EIG)."} {"idx": 7910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?", "hypothesis": "Proper lighting can enhance task performance, improve the appearance of an area, or have positive psychological effects on occupants."} {"idx": 7911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on Rajasthani cooking?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthani cooking was influenced by both the war-like lifestyles of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this arid region."} {"idx": 7912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What poem did Franklin Pierce Adams write?", "hypothesis": "The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play."} {"idx": 7913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1957 the FORTRAN language was created, what is FORTRAN short for?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, the FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) scientific programming language was developed."} {"idx": 7914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?", "hypothesis": "The first time that the Armenian word for carpet, gorg, was used in historical sources was in a 1242\u20131243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh."} {"idx": 7915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?", "hypothesis": "The Song dynasty re\u00ebstablished unity around 960."} {"idx": 7916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Egyptianized Greeks in the Ptolemaic kingdom started to exist by which century?", "hypothesis": "In this way, hybrid 'Hellenistic' cultures naturally emerged, at least among the upper echelons of society."} {"idx": 7917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What extras does Windows 8 Pro have?", "hypothesis": "Users of Windows 8 can purchase a \"Pro Pack\" license that upgrades their system to Windows 8 Pro through Add features to Windows."} {"idx": 7918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many teachers did Yerevan State University have in 1992?", "hypothesis": "Its faculty numbered about 1,300 teachers and its student population about 10,000 students."} {"idx": 7919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Piraeus was declared the fastest-growing port in the world."} {"idx": 7920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of wood with a name that starts with \"H\" is a ring-porous hardwood?", "hypothesis": "This, it must be remembered, applies only to ring-porous woods such as oak, ash, hickory, and others of the same group, and is, of course, subject to some exceptions and limitations."} {"idx": 7921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Bell's students is the most well known?", "hypothesis": "She was later to say that Bell dedicated his life to the penetration of that \"inhuman silence which separates and estranges.\""} {"idx": 7922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the ideal chemical properties for the gas in a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "For these properties, chemical inertness and high atomic or molecular weight is desirable."} {"idx": 7923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which branch of Freemasonry does not require a belief in a supreme being?", "hypothesis": "In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being."} {"idx": 7924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of what?", "hypothesis": "It is possible to see the decline in the significance of the land routes to the East as Western Europe opened the ocean routes that bypassed the Middle East and Mediterranean as parallel to the decline of the Ottoman Empire itself."} {"idx": 7925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did Comcast drop their proposed merger agreement with Time Warner?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the agreement Comcast was to acquire 100% of Time Warner Cable."} {"idx": 7926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest university in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students."} {"idx": 7927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Saaremaa located?", "hypothesis": "They were first mentioned as early as the second century BC in Ptolemy's Geography III."} {"idx": 7928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "by 1647 how many factories did the company have?", "hypothesis": "By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India."} {"idx": 7929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month was an exhibition game planned for Guangzhou?", "hypothesis": "This is the first time professional football of any kind will be played in China with the support of the Chinese government and the CRFA (Chinese Rugby Football Association)."} {"idx": 7930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the power to issue a reprieve?", "hypothesis": "The president, as noted above, appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent."} {"idx": 7931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Hall of Fame is located in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum."} {"idx": 7932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what is India under the Gupta Empire referered?", "hypothesis": "The Hindu-Arabic numerals, a positional numeral system, originated in India and was later transmitted to the West through the Arabs."} {"idx": 7933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ultimately caused the Qin dynasty's authority to be dissolved?", "hypothesis": "Within four years, the dynasty's authority had collapsed in the face of rebellion."} {"idx": 7934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Laurel Sutherlin spoke to which TV station about his concerns?", "hypothesis": "Among them was San Francisco resident Laurel Sutherlin, who spoke to the local TV station KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone, urging the International Olympic Committee to ask China not to allow the torch to go through Tibet."} {"idx": 7935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?", "hypothesis": "The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans."} {"idx": 7936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous inventor was a Autodidact?", "hypothesis": "Notable autodidacts include Abraham Lincoln (U.S. president), Srinivasa Ramanujan (mathematician), Michael Faraday (chemist and physicist), Charles Darwin (naturalist), Thomas Alva Edison (inventor), Tadao Ando (architect), George Bernard Shaw (playwright), Frank Zappa (composer, recording engineer, film director), and Leonardo da Vinci (engineer, scientist, mathematician)."} {"idx": 7937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies of the book have been sold?", "hypothesis": "In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages."} {"idx": 7938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time did Jesus die per Mark?", "hypothesis": "In Mark 15:25 crucifixion takes place at the third hour (9 a.m.) and Jesus' death at the ninth hour (3 p.m.)."} {"idx": 7939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2000's, what was the concern perceived toward immigrants by institutions?", "hypothesis": "In reply to one critical report the Federal Council noted that \"racism unfortunately is present in Switzerland\", but stated that the high proportion of foreign citizens in the country, as well as the generally unproblematic integration of foreigners\", underlined Switzerland's openness."} {"idx": 7940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?", "hypothesis": "This means based that, on the amount of money spent per year on pesticides, $10 billion, there is an additional $40 billion savings in crop that would be lost due to damage by insects and weeds."} {"idx": 7941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Boston rank nationally in terms of public transportation use?", "hypothesis": "With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country."} {"idx": 7942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant?", "hypothesis": "During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839\u201343, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op."} {"idx": 7943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which nickname was given to the British sailors?", "hypothesis": "The discovery was ignored for forty years, after which British sailors became known as \"limeys."} {"idx": 7944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of his body did Craig injure?", "hypothesis": "Filming included an action scene featuring a Land Rover Defender Bigfoot and a Range Rover Sport."} {"idx": 7945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did France attack Prussia?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War."} {"idx": 7946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the controls located on the 3rd gen iPod Shuffle?", "hypothesis": "All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel \u2013 an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface."} {"idx": 7947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What project used an automated version of the Sanger method in its early stages?", "hypothesis": "An automated version of the Sanger method was used in early phases of the Human Genome Project."} {"idx": 7948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which hospitals are being expanded?", "hypothesis": "Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged."} {"idx": 7949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The second most prominent religion in New York is what?", "hypothesis": "Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism."} {"idx": 7950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Planck's findings, what was determined could not take on an arbitrary value?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the \"quantum of action\", now called the Planck constant."} {"idx": 7951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often above the forestry?", "hypothesis": "Above the tree line is the area defined as \"alpine\" where in the alpine meadow plants are found that have adapted well to harsh conditions of cold temperatures, aridity, and high altitudes."} {"idx": 7952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what historical period did Walter Taylor's improvements on block-making play an important role?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, shipbuilding became an important industry for the town."} {"idx": 7953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name 2 rail companies that use the city as a hub?", "hypothesis": "Since the early days of rail transport in the United States, Philadelphia has served as hub for several major rail companies, particularly the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad."} {"idx": 7954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children did Bell and Mabel have?", "hypothesis": "His wedding present to his bride was to turn over 1,487 of his 1,497 shares in the newly formed Bell Telephone Company."} {"idx": 7955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued against works where the author listens to input from others?", "hypothesis": "This marks a departure from Greg, who had merely suggested that the editor inquire whether a later reading \"is one that the author can reasonably be supposed to have substituted for the former\", not implying any further inquiry as to why the author had made the change."} {"idx": 7956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?", "hypothesis": "Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request."} {"idx": 7957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Apple pay expensive consulting fees to before doing in-house work?", "hypothesis": "Apple instead brought the design work in-house by establishing the Apple Industrial Design Group, becoming responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products."} {"idx": 7958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Valencian Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "The 15th century was a time of Islamic economic expansion, known as the Valencian Golden Age, in which culture and the arts flourished."} {"idx": 7959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is computer security also known as?", "hypothesis": "Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide."} {"idx": 7960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?", "hypothesis": "This multi-block site, approximately bordered by Mansfield Street, Division Street, and Shelton Avenue, is the former home of Winchester's and Olin Corporation's 45 large-scale factory buildings."} {"idx": 7961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Templo Mayor found?", "hypothesis": "(The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables)."} {"idx": 7962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many were killed in the ensuing riots?", "hypothesis": "Between February 26 and March 1, the city of Sumgait (Azerbaijan) saw violent anti-Armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed."} {"idx": 7963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two major biotech companies are headquartered in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Major biotechnology companies like Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences are headquartered in San Diego, while many biotech and pharmaceutical companies have offices or research facilities in San Diego."} {"idx": 7964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?", "hypothesis": "The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation."} {"idx": 7965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy?", "hypothesis": "This limits the amount of energy that solar panels can absorb in one day."} {"idx": 7966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second time Nintendo test marketed the NES?", "hypothesis": "The system was originally targeted for release in the spring of 1985, but the release date was pushed back."} {"idx": 7967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?", "hypothesis": "Many social codes are broken by people in symbolic courtrooms: Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson; by being turned into a non-person, Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him."} {"idx": 7968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Jesus Walks\" was on which of Kanye's albums?", "hypothesis": "The College Dropout, West was questioned on his beliefs and said, \"I will say that I'm spiritual."} {"idx": 7969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "A peripheral road system connecting the historic Barbican on the east and Union Street to the west determines the principal form of the city centre, even following pedestrianisation of the shopping centre in the late 1980s, and continues to inform the present 'Vision for Plymouth' developed by a team led by Barcelona-based architect David MacKay in 2003 which calls for revivification of the city centre with mixed-use and residential."} {"idx": 7970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Japanese siege of Imphal broken?", "hypothesis": "This represented the worst defeat suffered by the Japanese Army to that date.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 7971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels?", "hypothesis": "Later important depictions of London from the 19th and early 20th centuries are Dickens' novels, and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories."} {"idx": 7972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what does \"The Railbelt\" refer?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the ever-improving paved highway system began to eclipse the railroad's importance in Alaska's economy."} {"idx": 7973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the mentor for season 13?", "hypothesis": "Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Borchetta was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season."} {"idx": 7974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universit\u00e4t?", "hypothesis": "Technische Universit\u00e4t (abbreviation: TU) are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university."} {"idx": 7975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese soldiers were mobilized to capture the Chinese airfields and railroads in West Hunan?", "hypothesis": "After Japanese victories in Operation Ichi-Go, Japan were losing the battle in Burma and facing constant attacks from Chinese Nationalists forces and Communist guerrillas in the country side."} {"idx": 7976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which incredibly prestigious position did Huw Thomas hold?", "hypothesis": "Non-academic alumni:"} {"idx": 7977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Northfield Center renamed after it's purchase by another company?", "hypothesis": "The Northland Center Hudson's, rebranded Macy's in 2006 following acquisition by Federated Department Stores, was closed along with the remaining stores in the center in March 2015 due to the mall's high storefront vacancy, decaying infrastructure, and financial mismanagement."} {"idx": 7978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?", "hypothesis": "Owners of the cows traditionally receive from the cheesemakers a portion in relation to the proportion of the cows' milk from the summer months in the high alps."} {"idx": 7979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were viewed as a threat by the Jadidists?", "hypothesis": "During the late 19th Century the Jadidists established themselves as an Islamic social movement throughout the region."} {"idx": 7980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently?", "hypothesis": "There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses."} {"idx": 7981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of some of the other higher education organizations in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The American University of Armenia has graduate programs in Business and Law, among others."} {"idx": 7982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Naval Air Station used for?", "hypothesis": "The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda."} {"idx": 7983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What county is Miami located in?", "hypothesis": "Miami (/ma\u026a\u02c8\u00e6mi/; Spanish pronunciation: [mai\u02c8ami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County."} {"idx": 7984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was made Senate Majority Leader after the 1954 election?", "hypothesis": "The Democrats gained a majority in both houses in the 1954 election."} {"idx": 7985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population is economically active", "hypothesis": "Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981."} {"idx": 7986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What newspaper reported Kotick's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform?", "hypothesis": "In an interview with The Times Kotick stated \"I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform.\""} {"idx": 7987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what period did the symphony not exist?", "hypothesis": "As well, although the symphony did not exist through the entire classical music period, from the mid-1700s to the 2000s the symphony ensemble\u2014and the works written for it\u2014have become a defining feature of classical music."} {"idx": 7988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines."} {"idx": 7989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the air defence of a certain area called?", "hypothesis": "Area air defence, the air defence of a specific area or location, (as opposed to point defence), have historically been operated by both armies (Anti-Aircraft Command in the British Army, for instance) and Air Forces (the United States Air Force's CIM-10 Bomarc)."} {"idx": 7990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prussia claimed almost all of what territory?", "hypothesis": "The Franco-Prussian War was a conflict between France and Prussia, while Prussia was backed up by the North German Confederation, of which it was a member, and the South German states of Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg and Bavaria."} {"idx": 7991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war."} {"idx": 7992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Famicom sorely lack?", "hypothesis": "The Famicom contained no lockout hardware and, as a result, unlicensed cartridges (both legitimate and bootleg) were extremely common throughout Japan and the Far East."} {"idx": 7993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the V-shaped groove method save?", "hypothesis": "Today depaneling is often done by lasers which cut the board with no contact."} {"idx": 7994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Cyprus demarcate its maritime border in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus and Israel demarcated their maritime border in 2010, and in August 2011, the US-based firm Noble Energy entered into a production-sharing agreement with the Cypriot government regarding the block's commercial development."} {"idx": 7995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the person credited with the first in-flight space death?", "hypothesis": "The mission was planned to be a three-day test, to include the first Soviet docking with an unpiloted Soyuz 2, but the mission was plagued with problems."} {"idx": 7996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historian claims that even the Arabs acknowledged the importance of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire in stopping invasions?", "hypothesis": "Historian R. C. Majumdar says that this was openly acknowledged by the Arab writers."} {"idx": 7997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compliments the challenge", "hypothesis": "This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying (called by the foundation the \"Omni-Ingestor\") and fecal sludge processing (called \"Omni-Processor\")."} {"idx": 7998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who calls the four immeasurable minds \"four limitless ones\"?", "hypothesis": "What Thich Nhat Hanh calls the \"Four Immeasurable Minds\" of love, compassion, joy, and equanimity[full citation needed] are also known as brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables.[web 5] Pema Ch\u00f6dr\u00f6n calls them the \"four limitless ones\"."} {"idx": 7999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many km of underground passageways are dedicated to teh evacuationof Paris' waste liquids?", "hypothesis": "From then on, the new reservoir system became Paris' principal source of drinking water, and the remains of the old system, pumped into lower levels of the same reservoirs, were from then on used for the cleaning of Paris' streets."} {"idx": 8000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many traders did some islands have?", "hypothesis": "Some islands would have competing traders while dryer islands might only have a single trader."} {"idx": 8001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do the Anglican churches have communion with?", "hypothesis": "Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures."} {"idx": 8002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects are a class of what?", "hypothesis": "Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd [\u00e9ntomon], \"cut into sections\") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae."} {"idx": 8003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problem must be solved before multi-color LEDs can play a role in the market?", "hypothesis": "These include that this type of LED's emission power decays exponentially with rising temperature, resulting in a substantial change in color stability."} {"idx": 8004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who pitched a no-hitter against the Astros on Spetember 14th?", "hypothesis": "On September 14, in a game moved to Miller Park due to Hurricane Ike, Zambrano pitched a no-hitter against the Astros, and six days later the team clinched by beating St. Louis at Wrigley."} {"idx": 8005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection?", "hypothesis": "This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: \"The Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world\"."} {"idx": 8006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood is also known as Jhamel?", "hypothesis": "Jhochhen Tol, also known as Freak Street, is Kathmandu's original traveler's haunt, made popular by the hippies of the 1960s and 1970s; it remains a popular alternative to Thamel."} {"idx": 8007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?", "hypothesis": "It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque."} {"idx": 8008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of people often held Valencia's offices?", "hypothesis": "With the abolition of the charters of Valencia and most of its institutions, and the conformation of the kingdom and its capital to the laws and customs of Castile, top civil officials were no longer elected, but instead were appointed directly from Madrid, the king's court city,"} {"idx": 8009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?", "hypothesis": "JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as \"the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic and/or contracted mobility airframes, with aircrew trained explicitly for this mission."} {"idx": 8010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What risky maneuver did Sir Colin Campbell have the 93rd Highlanders form?", "hypothesis": "Rather than 'form square', the traditional method of repelling cavalry, Campbell took the risky decision to have his Highlanders form a single line, two men deep."} {"idx": 8011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last time royal assent was enacted?", "hypothesis": "After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills."} {"idx": 8012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are what?", "hypothesis": "Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari, as used by Lubavitch Hasidim."} {"idx": 8013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Montini become the archbishop of Milan?", "hypothesis": "On 5 January 1955, Montini formally took possession of his Cathedral of Milan."} {"idx": 8014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower die?", "hypothesis": "After Eisenhower's death in 1969 (see below), an autopsy unexpectedly revealed an adrenal pheochromocytoma, a benign adrenaline-secreting tumor that may have made the President more vulnerable to heart disease."} {"idx": 8015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Enovid first approved?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws."} {"idx": 8016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria."} {"idx": 8017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?", "hypothesis": "U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said that NATO was \"not targeting Gaddafi specifically\" but that his command-and-control facilities were legitimate targets\u2014including a facility inside his sprawling Tripoli compound that was hit with airstrikes on 25 April."} {"idx": 8018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Southern Russian have a linguistic continuum with?", "hypothesis": "~u\u032f/ and palatalized final /t\u02b2/ in 3rd person forms of verbs are also present in modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian (Eastern Polesian), indicating a linguistic continuum."} {"idx": 8019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country is the beer Tella produced?", "hypothesis": "Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called \"Bozo\"."} {"idx": 8020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does AGL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Right-handed patterns do exist, usually because of obstacles such as a mountain, or to reduce noise for local residents."} {"idx": 8021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What emotion did many people feel over The Sun's coverage of Hillsborough?", "hypothesis": "A statement was issued on 13 June explaining that Miliband \"was promoting England's bid to win the World Cup\", although \"he understands the anger that is felt towards the Sun over Hillsborough by many people in Merseyside and he is sorry to those who feel offended.\""} {"idx": 8022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the SSA see a 55% increase in videoconferenced hearings?", "hypothesis": "This continues the SSA's effort to use video hearings as a means to clear its substantial hearing backlog."} {"idx": 8023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the sixteen kingdoms called?", "hypothesis": "sixteen monarchies and \"republics\" known as the Mahajanapadas"} {"idx": 8024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia."} {"idx": 8025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines continuous torque density?", "hypothesis": "Continuous torque density relates to method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating of windings or PM damage."} {"idx": 8026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "States may grant their citizens border rights as long as they do not infringe on what?", "hypothesis": "Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next."} {"idx": 8027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big was the crew of a bomber?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, bombers had four to five crewmen on board, representing a greater loss of manpower."} {"idx": 8028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What focuses on metabolic pathways?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed."} {"idx": 8029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?", "hypothesis": "The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern."} {"idx": 8030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one benefit of transferring an older format to a newer format?", "hypothesis": "Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording."} {"idx": 8031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style is associate with other types of music?", "hypothesis": "Much variation exists between makers working from these archetypes, and other variants have become increasingly common."} {"idx": 8032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What UK firm approves pharmaceutical drugs?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London."} {"idx": 8033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back do the Mesopotamian people go?", "hypothesis": "From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data."} {"idx": 8034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Union Pacific once known as?", "hypothesis": "The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years."} {"idx": 8035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?", "hypothesis": "A TiVo service update in July 2008 allowed the system to search and play YouTube videos."} {"idx": 8036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method did manufacturers use much of the time to compare film speeds?", "hypothesis": "The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896\u20131960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder\u2013Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder\u2013Hecht grades)."} {"idx": 8037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did users opt into the trial version of youtube's HTML5 site?", "hypothesis": "Only browsers that supported HTML5 Video using the H.264 or WebM formats could play the videos, and not all videos on the site were available."} {"idx": 8038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did these 30 attendants wear?", "hypothesis": "They wear matching blue tracksuits and are intended to accompany the torch every step of the way."} {"idx": 8039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What structure did Jens Galschi\u00f8t build to monumentalize the Tianamen Square protests in 1989?", "hypothesis": "She later gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong, as there was also a small minority of people protesting about China's role in the crisis of Darfur."} {"idx": 8040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp."} {"idx": 8041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine described Portugal as \"a new sick man of Europe?\"", "hypothesis": "In December 2009, ratings agency Standard & Poor's lowered its long-term credit assessment of Portugal to \"negative\" from \"stable,\" voicing pessimism on the country's structural weaknesses in the economy and weak competitiveness that would hamper growth and the capacity to strengthen its public finances and reduce debt."} {"idx": 8042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many African American lived in Charleston in 1880?", "hypothesis": "Among other changes, most blacks quickly left the Southern Baptist Church, setting up their own black Baptist congregations or joining new African Methodist Episcopal Church and AME Zion churches, both independent black denominations first established in the North."} {"idx": 8043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of attack was used on Inchon?", "hypothesis": "The war started badly for the US and UN."} {"idx": 8044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What consequences did he believe that this would have on Mary's reputation ?", "hypothesis": "The celebrated John Duns Scotus (d. 1308), a Friar Minor like Saint Bonaventure, argued, on the contrary, that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered."} {"idx": 8045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should be included in effective teaching?", "hypothesis": "A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities so that different students have equal opportunities to learn in a way that is effective for them."} {"idx": 8046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long are females required to go to school?", "hypothesis": "The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a teacher-student ratio of 1:27."} {"idx": 8047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can solo performers exhibit during a cadenza?", "hypothesis": "A remnant of this improvisatory tradition in classical music can be heard in the cadenza, a passage found mostly in concertos and solo works, designed to allow skilled performers to exhibit their virtuoso skills on the instrument."} {"idx": 8048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas?", "hypothesis": "One of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought was the future Archbishop of Canterbury, William Temple."} {"idx": 8049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were executed with Vesey?", "hypothesis": "When a massive slave revolt planned by Denmark Vesey, a free black, was revealed in May 1822, whites reacted with intense fear, as they were well aware of the violent retribution of slaves against whites during the Haitian Revolution."} {"idx": 8050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has the Nobel Peace Prize been awarded to organisations residing in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "In total, 113 Nobel Prize winners in all fields stand in relation to Switzerland[note 11] and the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded nine times to organisations residing in Switzerland."} {"idx": 8051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did British rule effect Indian cotton processing?", "hypothesis": "This was largely due to aggressive colonialist mercantile policies of the British East India Company, which made cotton processing and manufacturing workshops in India uncompetitive."} {"idx": 8052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The English Dominican Order focused primarily on what?", "hypothesis": "English Dominican mystics sought through this love to become images of God."} {"idx": 8053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was again revised in May of 2010?", "hypothesis": "In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%."} {"idx": 8054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is this a bad practice?", "hypothesis": "One problem is that the system is subject to gaming."} {"idx": 8055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Madonna's daughter?", "hypothesis": "On October 14, 1996, Madonna gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon."} {"idx": 8056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much do penalties against airlines cost per violation?", "hypothesis": "At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught."} {"idx": 8057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What creatures did Darwin study that made him believe variation arose constantly?", "hypothesis": "He studied the developmental and anatomical differences between different breeds of many domestic animals, became actively involved in fancy pigeon breeding, and experimented (with the help of his son Francis) on ways that plant seeds and animals might disperse across oceans to colonise distant islands."} {"idx": 8058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?", "hypothesis": "Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread."} {"idx": 8059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?", "hypothesis": "Due to the historical break of the Christian Church into the western half based in Rome and the eastern half based in Constantinople, different branches of Christianity are prodominent in different parts of Europe."} {"idx": 8060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mahan believe he was innovating?", "hypothesis": "Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East."} {"idx": 8061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools?", "hypothesis": "While working class alumni of comprehensive schools were awarded better school diplomas at age 35, they held similar occupational positions as working class alumni of the tripartite system and were as unlikely to graduate from college."} {"idx": 8062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?", "hypothesis": "This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine."} {"idx": 8063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria was also a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole."} {"idx": 8064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the 73rd AES Convention?", "hypothesis": "The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium."} {"idx": 8065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did renaissance humanism place an emphasis on?", "hypothesis": "By analogy with the perceived decline of Latin, they applied the principle of ad fontes, or back to the sources, across broad areas of learning."} {"idx": 8066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophy combined with Descartes to push quantum activity in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Although Descartes agreed with the contemporary position, that a vacuum does not occur in nature, the success of his namesake coordinate system and more implicitly, the spatial\u2013corporeal component of his metaphysics would come to define the philosophically modern notion of empty space as a quantified extension of volume."} {"idx": 8067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to studies, what are Asians perceived to be lacking?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2010 article by Professor Qin Zhang of Fairfield University, Asians are characterized as one dimensional in having great work ethic and valuing education, but lacking in communication skills and personality."} {"idx": 8068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009?", "hypothesis": "The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch."} {"idx": 8069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along what area has there been more collapsing ice shelves?", "hypothesis": "Recent decades have witnessed several dramatic collapses of large ice shelves around the coast of Antarctica, especially along the Antarctic Peninsula."} {"idx": 8070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did 'The Pacific' cost?", "hypothesis": "For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing'."} {"idx": 8071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?", "hypothesis": "In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to \"pass\" as white."} {"idx": 8072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long can it take for patents to be approved after initially being filed?", "hypothesis": "In most countries, patents cannot be filed after prior art has been made public, and patents expire 20 years after the initial filing date, which can be up to 12 months later for filings in other countries."} {"idx": 8073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese:"} {"idx": 8074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who met in peace talks with France at Geneva?", "hypothesis": "At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer."} {"idx": 8075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs?", "hypothesis": "The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion."} {"idx": 8076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cephalic phase?", "hypothesis": "Absorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, and the process finishes with defecation."} {"idx": 8077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?", "hypothesis": "The Unitary Authority of Plymouth is 79.84 square kilometres (30.83 sq mi)."} {"idx": 8078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?", "hypothesis": "Much of the increased spending has gone to current expenditures related to wages, transfers, and subsidies."} {"idx": 8079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much water does the Funafuti plant produce?", "hypothesis": "The 65 m3 desalination plant operates at a real production level of around 40 m3 per day."} {"idx": 8080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many comic books has Silver Samurai appeared in?", "hypothesis": "American comic books have adopted the character type for stories of their own like the mutant-villain Silver Samurai of Marvel Comics."} {"idx": 8081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route."} {"idx": 8082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where would an NPO or charity organization register in Scotland?", "hypothesis": "In Scotland, the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator serves the same function."} {"idx": 8083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?", "hypothesis": "By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican; and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain and Gibraltar."} {"idx": 8084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of what treaty?", "hypothesis": "The Austro-Russian\u2013Turkish War, which was ended by the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, resulted in the recovery of Serbia and Oltenia, but the Empire lost the port of Azov, north of the Crimean Peninsula, to the Russians."} {"idx": 8085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what period was London a symbol of trend-setting and youth?", "hypothesis": "Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street."} {"idx": 8086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do students do during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter?", "hypothesis": "Primal Scream is held at 9 p.m. on the Sunday before finals week every quarter; students lean out of windows or gather in courtyards and scream."} {"idx": 8087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the network end American programming?", "hypothesis": "Since then, it has restricted itself to Canadian programs, a handful of British programs, and a few American movies and off-network repeats."} {"idx": 8088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle did Persia lose in 490 BC?", "hypothesis": "By 500 BC, the Persian Empire controlled the Greek city states in Asia Minor and had made territorial gains in the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper as well."} {"idx": 8089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which street does LaptopMD headquarters sit?", "hypothesis": "35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue."} {"idx": 8090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Zagorci located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Kraji\u0161nici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, \u0160umadinci in central Serbia, Vojvo\u0111ani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Ba\u010dvani in northwest Vojvodina, Bana\u0107ani in Banat, Sand\u017eaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc."} {"idx": 8091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of immigrant often staff sweatshops?", "hypothesis": "While most examples of such conditions are found in developing countries, clothes made in industrialized nations may also be manufactured similarly, often staffed by undocumented immigrants.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 8092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was reinforced concrete invented?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to make his new hotel a source of conversation, White hired the architectural firm of Price and McLanahan."} {"idx": 8093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\"."} {"idx": 8094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When werer virtual particles confirmed?", "hypothesis": "This has far reaching consequences on the \"emptiness\" of space between particles."} {"idx": 8095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does barium affect glass?", "hypothesis": "Adding barium also increases the refractive index."} {"idx": 8096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?", "hypothesis": "They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race."} {"idx": 8097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides assimilation of British culture, what else did the British consider Indians to be?", "hypothesis": "This was the beginning of a general push in favor of the idea that India should be culturally, religiously and linguistically assimilated to Britain as far as possible."} {"idx": 8098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was excluded from the German Nation State?", "hypothesis": "Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany."} {"idx": 8099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Austrian political party did Popper join as a youth?", "hypothesis": "After the street battle in the H\u00f6rlgasse on 15 June 1919, when police shot eight of his unarmed party comrades, he became disillusioned by what he saw to be the \"pseudo-scientific\" historical materialism of Marx, abandoned the ideology, and remained a supporter of social liberalism throughout his life."} {"idx": 8100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways?", "hypothesis": "In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional."} {"idx": 8101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge?", "hypothesis": "In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded."} {"idx": 8102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed place of worship located in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "The Head of State until 2007, His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Bah\u00e1'\u00ed convert."} {"idx": 8103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population, while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%."} {"idx": 8104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the existing system at the time?", "hypothesis": "Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements."} {"idx": 8105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest park in the city?", "hypothesis": "The Parc des Contades, although the oldest park of the city, was completely remodeled after World War II."} {"idx": 8106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?", "hypothesis": "In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846."} {"idx": 8107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can not grow extensively in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Growth is restricted to a few weeks in the summer."} {"idx": 8108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was persecution of Christianity the worst?", "hypothesis": "This persecution was most severe in the East, particularly in Egypt and Palestine."} {"idx": 8109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Cluny Abbey founded?", "hypothesis": "Monastic reform became an important issue during the 11th century, as elites began to worry that monks were not adhering to the rules binding them to a strictly religious life."} {"idx": 8110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The US abolished slavery without giving what to slave owners?", "hypothesis": "The United States abolished slavery without compensation to slaveholders or reparations to freedmen."} {"idx": 8111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Neil Knnocks deputy?", "hypothesis": "Foot resigned and was replaced as leader by Neil Kinnock, with Roy Hattersley as his deputy."} {"idx": 8112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who grants royal assent in Canada?", "hypothesis": "In Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general."} {"idx": 8113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The fourth-place finisher Josh Gracin also enjoyed some success as a country singer."} {"idx": 8114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, which led to the use of the term as a metaphor for a 'burden'."} {"idx": 8115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?", "hypothesis": "Larry Heard, a.k.a. \"Mr. Fingers\", claims that the term \"house\" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 8116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?", "hypothesis": "Many insects make use of these toxins to protect themselves from their predators."} {"idx": 8117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of disease is AIDS?", "hypothesis": "The most well-known disease that affects the immune system itself is AIDS, an immunodeficiency characterized by the suppression of CD4+ (\"helper\")"} {"idx": 8118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lumens per watt does a typical train light produce?", "hypothesis": "A lamp with the same rated lifetime but designed for 230 V would produce only around 12.8 lumens per watt, and a similar lamp designed for 30 volts (train lighting) would produce as much as 19.8 lumens per watt."} {"idx": 8119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Spanish term for permission to sell slaves in Spanish America?", "hypothesis": "Spain also ceded the rights to the lucrative asiento (permission to sell slaves in Spanish America) to Britain."} {"idx": 8120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Southampton has been redeveloped almost entirely in the years since which war?", "hypothesis": "There has been extensive redevelopment since World War II."} {"idx": 8121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Ramadan in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner."} {"idx": 8122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?", "hypothesis": "Only in the 1990s did the international law on the crime of genocide begin to be enforced."} {"idx": 8123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who could claim victory at the Second Battle of Pydna?", "hypothesis": "The Fourth Macedonian War, 150 to 148 BC, was fought against a Macedonian pretender to the throne who was again destabilizing Greece by trying to re-establish the old kingdom."} {"idx": 8124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a bird's cochlea located?", "hypothesis": "The inner ear has a cochlea, but it is not spiral as in mammals."} {"idx": 8125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?", "hypothesis": "West Berlin was under the sovereignty of the Western Allies and neither a Western German state nor part of one."} {"idx": 8126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Neptune's gravity do to Kuiper belt?", "hypothesis": "Over the age of the Solar System, certain regions of the Kuiper belt became destabilised by Neptune's gravity, creating gaps in the Kuiper belt's structure."} {"idx": 8127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What minority leaders have played prominenct roles to opposing incumbent president?", "hypothesis": "Minority Leaders who have played prominent roles in opposing the incumbent President have included Gerald Ford, Richard Gephardt, Nancy Pelosi, and John Boehner."} {"idx": 8128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who cares for and manages the Pyx Chamber and chapter house?", "hypothesis": "English Heritage have funded a major programme of work on the chapter house, comprising repairs to the roof, gutters, stonework on the elevations and flying buttresses as well as repairs to the lead light."} {"idx": 8129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was it proposed to unify Upper and Lower Canada?", "hypothesis": "The path to independence for the white colonies of the British Empire began with the 1839 Durham Report, which proposed unification and self-government for Upper and Lower Canada, as a solution to political unrest there."} {"idx": 8130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the relationship between Pakistan's Constitution and Azad Kashmir?", "hypothesis": "Azad Kashmir has its own courts system and the constitution of Pakistan does not apply to it as such; appeals from Azad Kashmir relate to its relationship with Pakistan."} {"idx": 8131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer?", "hypothesis": "The construction of gods and spirits like persons is one of the best known traits of religion."} {"idx": 8132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the second world tour make in dollars?", "hypothesis": "World Tour, her second headlining worldwide concert tour, consisting of 108 shows, grossing $119.5 million."} {"idx": 8133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two groups are bound by a \"Safe Harbor\" agreement?", "hypothesis": "A landowner can have either a \"Safe Harbor\" agreement or an Incidental Take Permit, or both."} {"idx": 8134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did airborne radar help intercept and destroy enemy aircraft for the first time?", "hypothesis": "(Air Intercept radar operator) of the Fighter Interception Unit became the first pilot and crew to intercept and destroy an enemy aircraft using onboard radar to guide them to a visual interception, when their AI night fighter brought down a Do 17 off Sussex."} {"idx": 8135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from?", "hypothesis": "In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet \u2013 who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned \u2013 were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's \"no touch\" laws at strip clubs."} {"idx": 8136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organiztion acted as acknowledgement of status of great powers?", "hypothesis": "The victorious great powers also gained an acknowledgement of their status through permanent seats at the League of Nations Council, where they acted as a type of executive body directing the Assembly of the League."} {"idx": 8137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the prince electors elect them selves as King?", "hypothesis": "After the annexation of most of western Royal Prussia in the First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772, eastern (ducal) Prussia was connected by land with the rest of the Prussian state and was reorganized as a province the following year (1773)."} {"idx": 8138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with uranium monocarbide and uranium dicarbide, what is a notable carbide of uranium?", "hypothesis": "Carbides of uranium include uranium monocarbide (UC), uranium dicarbide (UC_2), and diuranium tricarbide (U_2C_3)."} {"idx": 8139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was built in the 1920's and 1930's", "hypothesis": "New middle class residential areas, such as Tuindorp and Oog in Al, were built in the 1920s and 1930s."} {"idx": 8140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was that article published?", "hypothesis": "The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances behind the votes."} {"idx": 8141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the museums, what other art offering does SAM operate?", "hypothesis": "Regional history collections are at the Loghouse Museum in Alki, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, the Museum of History and Industry and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture."} {"idx": 8142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have \"the big three\" won?", "hypothesis": "They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the last stages almost every season."} {"idx": 8143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Comcast pay for their stake in NBC?", "hypothesis": "Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming."} {"idx": 8144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the census of sea life carried out in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "A census of sea life carried out during the International Polar Year and which involved some 500 researchers was released in 2010."} {"idx": 8145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer II?", "hypothesis": "Under the chairmanship of Professor Musmann (University of Hannover) the editing of the standard was made under the responsibilities of Leon van de Kerkhof (Layer I) and Gerhard Stoll (Layer II)."} {"idx": 8146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Cluny Abbey founded?", "hypothesis": "Cluny Abbey, founded in the M\u00e2con region of France in 909, was established as part of the Cluniac Reforms, a larger movement of monastic reform in response to this fear."} {"idx": 8147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Surzhyk used?", "hypothesis": "In many places in eastern and southern Ukraine and throughout Belarus, these languages are spoken interchangeably, and in certain areas traditional bilingualism resulted in language mixtures, e.g. Surzhyk in eastern Ukraine and Trasianka in Belarus."} {"idx": 8148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?", "hypothesis": "When compared to the Turkish folk culture, the influence of these new cultures in creating the culture of the Ottoman elite was clear."} {"idx": 8149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what country's behalf were the 1967 protests taking place?", "hypothesis": "Arab nationalism was increasingly popular, and protests flared up following Egypt's 1967 defeat in the Six-Day War with Israel; allied to the western powers, Idris' administration was seen as pro-Israeli. Anti-western riots broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, while Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt."} {"idx": 8150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the coal field", "hypothesis": "To the north of the Mendip hills is the Chew Valley and to the south, on the clay substrate, are broad valleys which support dairy farming and drain into the Somerset Levels."} {"idx": 8151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much effort did France put into wars to defend its colonies?", "hypothesis": "This approach did not serve France well in the war, as the colonies were indeed lost, but although much of the European war went well, by its end France had few counterbalancing European successes."} {"idx": 8152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?", "hypothesis": "In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced."} {"idx": 8153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries:"} {"idx": 8154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop?", "hypothesis": "Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0\u201331 with more graphics."} {"idx": 8155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas."} {"idx": 8156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the ideas of political science begin?", "hypothesis": "The roots of politics are in prehistory."} {"idx": 8157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the Turks send to Gyumri?", "hypothesis": "The Turks failed to press their advantage, the remaining Russians rescued Orbeliani and the Turks retired west."} {"idx": 8158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the grammarians first draw the line between third person plural pronouns for Dutch?", "hypothesis": "This distinction was artificially introduced in the 17th century by grammarians, and is largely ignored in spoken language and not well understood by Dutch speakers."} {"idx": 8159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Great Lakes form a border with Canada?", "hypothesis": "The five Great Lakes are located in the north-central portion of the country, four of them forming part of the border with Canada, only Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States."} {"idx": 8160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the population of the Prussian province in 1900?", "hypothesis": "The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000."} {"idx": 8161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first torchbearer in North Korea?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea."} {"idx": 8162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What natural obsticles stalled the Japanese offensive against the Chinese?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Japanese control of northern and central China was somewhat tenuous, in that Japan was usually able to control railroads and the major cities (\"points and lines\"), but did not have a major military or administrative presence in the vast Chinese countryside."} {"idx": 8163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?", "hypothesis": "About 40,000,000 tons were produced in 1984[needs update]."} {"idx": 8164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group called?", "hypothesis": "For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs."} {"idx": 8165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were KPA forces unable to adequately defend themselves against UN forces?", "hypothesis": "On 6 July, he ordered Major General Hobart R. Gay, Commander, 1st Cavalry Division, to plan the division's amphibious landing at Incheon; on 12\u201314 July, the 1st Cavalry Division embarked from Yokohama, Japan to reinforce the 24th Infantry Division inside the Pusan Perimeter."} {"idx": 8166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two countries is treating pain a specialty in?", "hypothesis": "It is a specialty only in China and Australia at this time."} {"idx": 8167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the parents of Apollo?", "hypothesis": "The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more."} {"idx": 8168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?", "hypothesis": "Prussian military strategist Karl von Clausewitz is a famous German whose surname is of Slavic origin."} {"idx": 8169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was New Delhi ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg."} {"idx": 8170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the \"parallel\" banking system also called?", "hypothesis": "In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner\u2014who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury\u2014placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system."} {"idx": 8171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much ice and snow is minimally necessary to begin to slide on steep glaciers?", "hypothesis": "When the mass of snow and ice is sufficiently thick, it begins to move due to a combination of surface slope, gravity and pressure."} {"idx": 8172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Darrell Davis in the AFL?", "hypothesis": "Davis hired the original coaches and was the architect of the league's original wide-open offensive playbooks."} {"idx": 8173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did David Cameron align with in order to become Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "May when Gordon Brown stepped down as prime minister, paving the way for David Cameron to become prime minister by forming a coalition with the Liberal Democrats."} {"idx": 8174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?", "hypothesis": "The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera."} {"idx": 8175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was it reported that the Las Vegas Outlaws were shutting down?", "hypothesis": "On September 1, 2015, the Spokane Shock officially left the AFL and joined the IFL under the new name Spokane Empire, becoming the fifth active AFL/af2 franchise to leave for the IFL since bankruptcy (Iowa Barnstormers, Tri-Cities Fever, Green Bay Blizzard and Arkansas Twisters\u2014now the Texas Revolution\u2014left previously)."} {"idx": 8176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?", "hypothesis": "Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN_2011\u2013present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)"} {"idx": 8177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the process being developed by the Weizmann Institute?", "hypothesis": "The Solzinc process under development at the Weizmann Institute uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide (ZnO) at temperatures above 1,200 \u00b0C (2,200 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 8178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality wears kilts?", "hypothesis": "The precious cloth remains uncut, and people of various sizes or the same person at different sizes can wear the garment."} {"idx": 8179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'The Grand Concourse' published?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in Avery Corman's book The Old Neighborhood (1980), an upper-middle class white protagonist returns to his birth neighborhood (Fordham Road and the Grand Concourse), and learns that even though the folks are poor, Hispanic and African-American, they are good people."} {"idx": 8180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Meija era marked by?", "hypothesis": "Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Meiji era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor."} {"idx": 8181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory."} {"idx": 8182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do American teenagers spend more or less time in shool than adolescents in other countires?", "hypothesis": "American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities\u2014which include playing sports, socializing, and caring for their appearance\u2014than do adolescents in many other countries."} {"idx": 8183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more displacement does the modern Nimitz class have compared to the older USS Enterprise?", "hypothesis": "Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict."} {"idx": 8184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution."} {"idx": 8185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?", "hypothesis": "According to figures published in 2006 in the journal \"Demoskop Weekly\" research deputy director of Research Center for Sociological Research of the Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)"} {"idx": 8186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the lawsuit settled for?", "hypothesis": "For example, in 2013, the US Army settled a lawsuit with Texas-based company Apptricity, which makes software that allows the army to track their soldiers in real time."} {"idx": 8187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did an analysis of the 13 studies of pain treatment conclude about the effect of real treament versus sham treatments?", "hypothesis": "There is interest in the relationship between vitamin D and pain, but the evidence so far from controlled trials for such a relationship, other than in osteomalacia, is unconvincing."} {"idx": 8188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beside European nations and Native Americans, who else attacked the Charleston settlement?", "hypothesis": "These were combined with raids by Native Americans, who tried to protect themselves from so-called European \"settlers,\" who in turn wanted to expand the settlement."} {"idx": 8189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where the elections of 2010 conducted fairly in Burma?", "hypothesis": "Observer accounts of the 2010 election describe the event as mostly peaceful; however, allegations of polling station irregularities were raised, and the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent."} {"idx": 8190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Schwarzenegger's film The Running Man released?", "hypothesis": "He made a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), Raw Deal (1986), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), and Red Heat (1988)."} {"idx": 8191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different external views of data are there?", "hypothesis": "Thus different departments need different views of the company's database."} {"idx": 8192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was G.B. Matthew's opinion of \"A Treatise on Algebra\"?", "hypothesis": "In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: \"The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of their several structures.\""} {"idx": 8193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Roosevelt refer to the middle class?", "hypothesis": "From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile with his series of \"The Forgotten People\" radio talks\u2013similar to Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"fireside chats\" of the 1930s\u2013in which he spoke of the middle class as the \"backbone of Australia\" but as nevertheless having been \"taken for granted\" by political parties."} {"idx": 8194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What machinery has lead to the easily made and widespread use of cotton?", "hypothesis": "The fiber is most often spun into yarn or thread and used to make a soft, breathable textile."} {"idx": 8195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Dell notebooks are assembled in their asian plants?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 8196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?", "hypothesis": "Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussund\u00e9, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands."} {"idx": 8197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is undisputed about earlier humans?", "hypothesis": "With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice."} {"idx": 8198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pedro II was the Emperor of what Country?", "hypothesis": "Influential visitors to the exhibition included Emperor Pedro II of Brazil."} {"idx": 8199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?", "hypothesis": "In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed."} {"idx": 8200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bought land along Buffalo Bayou to build a city?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but there were slave dealers in Houston."} {"idx": 8201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tom Parsons consider as the risk factor for strong future quakes?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault."} {"idx": 8202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?", "hypothesis": "Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features."} {"idx": 8203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is marketing harder for NPOs?", "hypothesis": "Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations."} {"idx": 8204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.", "hypothesis": "As of 2012[update], IBM had been the top annual recipient of U.S. patents for 20 consecutive years."} {"idx": 8205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers."} {"idx": 8206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size are the wafers used to create white LEDs?", "hypothesis": "The sapphire apparatus must be coupled with a mirror-like collector to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted."} {"idx": 8207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Washington University's closed circuit television network?", "hypothesis": "WUTV is the university's closed-circuit television channel."} {"idx": 8208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?", "hypothesis": "During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils."} {"idx": 8209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?", "hypothesis": "In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London."} {"idx": 8210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest public high school in the US?", "hypothesis": "There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council."} {"idx": 8211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long after Arsenal's first trophy win the team do poorly competitions?", "hypothesis": "This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the following decade was characterised by a series of near misses, starting with Arsenal finishing as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runners-up in 1972\u201373."} {"idx": 8212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' is set in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder (1948) live in the Bronx, and about half of the action is set there."} {"idx": 8213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies of the Encyclopedie were estimated to be in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Robert Darnton estimates that there were approximately 25 000 copies of the Encyclop\u00e9die in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution."} {"idx": 8214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?", "hypothesis": "Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness, (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12) and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour."} {"idx": 8215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Republicans attack Kerry?", "hypothesis": "opposed Kerry's campaign."} {"idx": 8216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the PVA unable to advance beyond Seoul?", "hypothesis": "In late January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, General Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became Operation Roundup (5 February 1951)."} {"idx": 8217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine?", "hypothesis": "Through the Marstall Gate you arrive at the bank of the river Leine, where the world-famous Nanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle are located."} {"idx": 8218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued against regulators?", "hypothesis": "He argues that regulators do not require that new drugs offer an improvement over what is already available, or even that they be particularly effective."} {"idx": 8219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Tigers play?", "hypothesis": "There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings)."} {"idx": 8220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when both the federal and state governments have regulations that overlap?", "hypothesis": "In some areas, like aviation and railroads, the federal government has developed a comprehensive scheme that preempts virtually all state law, while in others, like family law, a relatively small number of federal statutes (generally covering interstate and international situations) interacts with a much larger body of state law."} {"idx": 8221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Julius Caesar wish to invade Gaul?", "hypothesis": "Not content with an idle governorship, Caesar strove to find reason to invade Gaul (modern France and Belgium), which would give him the dramatic military success he sought."} {"idx": 8222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Afrikaans name for Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates it from that country."} {"idx": 8223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second poorest US city in 2004?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, Miami had the third highest incidence of family incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States, making it the third poorest city in the USA, behind only Detroit, Michigan (ranked #1) and El Paso, Texas (ranked #2)."} {"idx": 8224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Australian government end their review on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "However, in December 2006, citing the \"significant disruption\" that changes to the governance would impose on the island's economy, the Australian government ended the review leaving the existing governance arrangements unaltered."} {"idx": 8225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority?", "hypothesis": "The Mongol Yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy, and Changchub Gyaltsen and his successors, the Phagmodrupa Dynasty, gained de facto rule over Tibet."} {"idx": 8226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?", "hypothesis": "The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture."} {"idx": 8227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Synagogue in the Agora of Athens is dated to the period between which two dates?", "hypothesis": "The history of Jews in Greece goes back to at least the Archaic Era of Greece, when the classical culture of Greece was undergoing a process of formalization after the Greek Dark Age."} {"idx": 8228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China."} {"idx": 8229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Arsenal crest is sometimes mistaken for chimneys?", "hypothesis": "These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon."} {"idx": 8230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River?", "hypothesis": "Another relatively flat area is found along the Qu River around the cities of Quzhou and Jinhua."} {"idx": 8231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Somali group is affiliated with al-Qaeda?", "hypothesis": "A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has confirmed the death of \"sheik commander\" Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan along with an unspecified number of militants."} {"idx": 8232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?", "hypothesis": "Shell sold 9.5% of its 23.1% stake in Woodside Petroleum in June 2014 and advised that it had reached an agreement for Woodside to buy back 9.5% of its shares at a later stage."} {"idx": 8233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total seating capacity of stadiums in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season.", "hypothesis": "The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2010\u201311 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523."} {"idx": 8234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The United Nations Organization and UNICEF felt the relay could be used as what?", "hypothesis": "North Korea is frequently listed among the world\u2019s worst offenders against human rights."} {"idx": 8235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Manchus originally known as?", "hypothesis": "Schoppa, the editor of The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History argues, \"A date around 1780 as the beginning of modern China is thus closer to what we know today as historical 'reality'."} {"idx": 8236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Serbo-Croatian is the only Slavic language to use what two scripts together?", "hypothesis": "All in all, this makes Serbo-Croatian the only Slavic language to officially use both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts, albeit the Latin version is more commonly used."} {"idx": 8237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain?", "hypothesis": "Later the Muslims invaded Spain (711), but the Arabs and Moors never managed to have any real control over Galicia, which was later incorporated into the expanding Christian Kingdom of Asturias, usually known as Gallaecia or Galicia (Yill\u012bqiya and Gal\u012bsiya) by Muslim Chroniclers, as well as by many European contemporaries."} {"idx": 8238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law?", "hypothesis": "Concerning the details, however, there is often variance: decisions may be based on various of the standardized codes of Jewish Law that have been developed over the centuries, as well as on the various responsa."} {"idx": 8239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which individual had planned an uprising that ideally would see the death of most of the Roman senators?", "hypothesis": "The movement coalesced under an aristocrat named Lucius Sergius Catilina."} {"idx": 8240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?", "hypothesis": "Any living organism relies on an external source of energy\u2014radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals\u2014to be able to grow and reproduce."} {"idx": 8241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the soldiers who emigrated form?", "hypothesis": "It was the only German army to fight against France throughout the entire Napoleonic wars."} {"idx": 8242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?", "hypothesis": "From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973."} {"idx": 8243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the MiG designed to be?", "hypothesis": "They were fast enough to dive past the fighter escort of P-80"} {"idx": 8244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Carthage never recovered militarily after the Second Punic War, but quickly economically and the Third Punic War that followed was in reality a simple punitive mission after the neighbouring Numidians allied to Rome robbed/attacked Carthaginian merchants."} {"idx": 8245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older."} {"idx": 8246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of how many people?", "hypothesis": "As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of 399,339 and The Sunday Times of 885,612."} {"idx": 8247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of symmetry do annelids have?", "hypothesis": "Annelids are considered members of the Lophotrochozoa, a \"super-phylum\" of protostomes that also includes molluscs, brachiopods, flatworms and nemerteans."} {"idx": 8248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the centre of London said to be located?", "hypothesis": "The coordinates of the nominal centre of London, traditionally considered to be the original Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall, are approximately 51\u00b030\u203226\u2033N 00\u00b007\u203239\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff51.50722\u00b0N 0.12750\u00b0W\ufeff / 51.50722; -0.12750."} {"idx": 8249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two ethnicities made up the majority of the Banner Armies?", "hypothesis": "It was in Qianlong's reign that the Qianlong Emperor, concerned about maintaining Manchu identity, re-emphasized Manchu ethnicity, ancestry, language, and culture in the Eight Banners and started a mass discharge of Han Bannermen from the Eight Banners, either asking them to voluntarily resign from the Banner rolls or striking their names off."} {"idx": 8250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?", "hypothesis": "Though the E. W. Scripps Company owns KGTV and KZSD-LP, they are not considered a duopoly under the FCC's legal definition as common ownership between full-power and low-power television stations in the same market is permitted regardless to the number of stations licensed to the area."} {"idx": 8251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ming appoint titles to?", "hypothesis": "Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes, and that \"these alliances with eastern Tibetan principalities are the evidence China now produces for its assertion that the Ming ruled Tibet,\" despite the fact that the Ming did not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet."} {"idx": 8252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show?", "hypothesis": "This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show"} {"idx": 8253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of scientist is Peg LeVine?", "hypothesis": "According to Lemming, genocide was defined as \"a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people, a process that could be accomplished through total annihilation as well as strategies that eliminate key elements of the group's basic existence, including language, culture, and economic infrastructure.\u201d"} {"idx": 8254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does the General Council want to promote?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in public life and education."} {"idx": 8255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous military event occurred at the site of Camp Colt?", "hypothesis": "His unit was later ordered to France but to his chagrin he received orders for the new tank corps, where he was promoted to brevet Lieutenant Colonel in the National Army."} {"idx": 8256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What LEDs are considered safer than any other?", "hypothesis": "However, according to California regulations, excessive levels of copper (up to 3892 mg/kg; limit: 2500), lead (up to 8103 mg/kg; limit: 1000), nickel (up to 4797 mg/kg; limit: 2000), or silver (up to 721 mg/kg; limit: 500) render all except low-intensity yellow LEDs hazardous.\""} {"idx": 8257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Murad II?", "hypothesis": "The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453."} {"idx": 8258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is a magnetic fields right angles to a electrical field?", "hypothesis": "As a transverse wave, the magnetic field of a radio wave is at right angles to that of the electric field, but by convention, talk of an antenna's \"polarization\" is understood to refer to the direction of the electric field."} {"idx": 8259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who restored the chapter house in 1872?", "hypothesis": "It was restored by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1872."} {"idx": 8260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problems with employment do Non Profits face?", "hypothesis": "Competition for employees with the public and private sector is another problem that Nonprofit organizations will inevitably face, particularly for management positions."} {"idx": 8261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main driver of the economy now?", "hypothesis": "After many of the old manufacturers and businesses left Philadelphia or shut down, the city started attracting service businesses and began to more aggressively market itself as a tourist destination."} {"idx": 8262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?", "hypothesis": "The APG system of 1998, and the later 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat the flowering plants as a clade called angiosperms without a formal botanical name."} {"idx": 8263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When forming compound tenses in Spanish, what auxiliary is no longer used?", "hypothesis": "However, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 8264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Harry Caray dub Wickers?", "hypothesis": "Longtime Cubs announcer Harry Caray dubbed Wickers \"Leather Lungs\" for his ability to shout for hours at a time."} {"idx": 8265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 11th century Muslim physicist discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?", "hypothesis": "His experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to changes in the understanding of the visual perception of space, contrary to the previous emission theory of vision supported by Euclid and Ptolemy."} {"idx": 8266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What motion pictures were made by Jewel?", "hypothesis": "Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13"} {"idx": 8267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of which church as the majority church of France?", "hypothesis": "As a part of the Concordat, he presented another set of laws called the Organic Articles."} {"idx": 8268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which singer used Trident studios in addition to Queen and the Beatles?", "hypothesis": "This suited both parties at the time as Trident were expanding into management and Queen under the deal were able to make use of the hi-tech recording facilities shared by bands at the time such as the Beatles and Elton John to produce new material."} {"idx": 8269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?", "hypothesis": "At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules."} {"idx": 8270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what?", "hypothesis": "McWhorter writes of Lee, \"for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the late 1950s is really unusual\u2014by its very existence an act of protest.\"[note 4]"} {"idx": 8271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program requires an additional two years of study?", "hypothesis": "For a doctoral programme it is required to take two additional years of study."} {"idx": 8272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are logograms?", "hypothesis": "Some of these can be considered logograms, where characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes, though these are generally instead considered ligatures or abbreviations (similar to scribal abbreviations, such as & for \"et\"), and as non-standard."} {"idx": 8273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of dukkha?", "hypothesis": "The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known."} {"idx": 8274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?", "hypothesis": "Latin pop artists such as Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, Selena, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel also enjoyed success in the AC charts."} {"idx": 8275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's nationalities?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 8276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were any of the early civilizations influenced by each other and if so by what how did it occur?", "hypothesis": "The Pyu culture was heavily influenced by trade with India, importing Buddhism as well as other cultural, architectural and political concepts which would have an enduring influence on later Burmese culture and political organisation."} {"idx": 8277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the El Con Mall?", "hypothesis": "As one of the oldest parts of town, Central Tucson is anchored by the Broadway Village shopping center designed by local architect Josias Joesler at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road."} {"idx": 8278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Mellitus?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III."} {"idx": 8279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of KU athletic teams?", "hypothesis": "The school's sports teams, wearing crimson and royal blue, are called the Kansas Jayhawks."} {"idx": 8280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?", "hypothesis": "But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest."} {"idx": 8281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the removal of the ban result in?", "hypothesis": "UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year."} {"idx": 8282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?", "hypothesis": "In fact, many lodges praised the Grand Architect, the masonic terminology for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe."} {"idx": 8283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialect is the exception to intelligibility?", "hypothesis": "The dialects of the Catalan language feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology."} {"idx": 8284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Flowers that allow only one type of pollinator is called what?", "hypothesis": "The various flower traits (and combinations thereof) that differentially attract one type of pollinator or another are known as pollination syndromes."} {"idx": 8285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?", "hypothesis": "Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882."} {"idx": 8286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What islet was damaged by Cyclone Meli in 1979?", "hypothesis": "Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili islet was devastated by Cyclone Meli in 1979, with all its vegetation and most of its sand swept away during the cyclone."} {"idx": 8287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who approved the Korean War armistice that officially declared a ceasefire?", "hypothesis": "Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which has since been patrolled by the KPA and ROKA, United States, and Joint UN Commands."} {"idx": 8288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Flemish representatives in favor for?", "hypothesis": "These resolutions passed against the desires of Dutch-speaking parties, who are generally in favour of a federal system with two components (i.e. the Dutch and French Communities of Belgium)."} {"idx": 8289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is El Farolito located?", "hypothesis": "Tango is deeply ingrained in the cultural life of the city and is the theme for many of the bars and restaurants in the city."} {"idx": 8290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Sunset Route connect to the west coast?", "hypothesis": "The city of Tucson is also a major hub for the Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route that links the Los Angeles ports with the South/Southeast regions of the country."} {"idx": 8291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrases were used to describe Mary ?", "hypothesis": "Thus in the first five centuries such epithets as \"in every respect holy\", \"in all things unstained\", \"super-innocent\", and \"singularly holy\" are applied to her; she is compared to Eve before the fall, as ancestress of a redeemed people; she is \"the earth before it was accursed\"."} {"idx": 8292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tried to outlaw slavery?", "hypothesis": "These reforms included outlawing slavery, nationalizing land to equally distribute between households, and introducing new currencies, a change which debased the value of coinage."} {"idx": 8293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere expand?", "hypothesis": "From as early as 1935 Japanese military strategists had concluded the Dutch East Indies were, because of their oil reserves, of considerable importance to Japan."} {"idx": 8294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Broadway Musical began in what decade?", "hypothesis": "Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition."} {"idx": 8295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an unstressed possessive?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan has abandoned almost completely unstressed possessives (mon, etc.)"} {"idx": 8296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are chaffinches Fringilla coelebs from?", "hypothesis": "Within a population, it is common for different ages and/or sexes to have different patterns of timing and distance."} {"idx": 8297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the effect of the Little Ice Age?", "hypothesis": "The colder climate resulted in agricultural crises, the first of which is known as the Great Famine of 1315-1317."} {"idx": 8298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent?", "hypothesis": "Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play."} {"idx": 8299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a resistor control?", "hypothesis": "An external resistor or other control devices can be connected in the rotor circuit."} {"idx": 8300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Londoners use for bomb-shelters?", "hypothesis": "Many Londoners, in particular, took to using the Underground railway system, without authority, for shelter and sleeping through the night there until the following morning."} {"idx": 8301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?", "hypothesis": "The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology."} {"idx": 8302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long was he exiled this time?", "hypothesis": "It was during this period, the final exile, that he is said to have spent four months in hiding in his father's tomb."} {"idx": 8303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the process by which bare copper gets covered in solder?", "hypothesis": "This solder was a tin-lead alloy, however new solder compounds are now used to achieve compliance with the RoHS directive in the EU and US, which restricts the use of lead."} {"idx": 8304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are essential properties of an antenna changed based on what fungtion they are performing", "hypothesis": "It is a fundamental property of antennas that the electrical characteristics of an antenna described in the next section, such as gain, radiation pattern, impedance, bandwidth, resonant frequency and polarization, are the same whether the antenna is transmitting or receiving."} {"idx": 8305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?", "hypothesis": "Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow."} {"idx": 8306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the intentions of executionists movement?", "hypothesis": "One of the most famous members of this movement was Jan Zamoyski."} {"idx": 8307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of Command and Control in the Air Force operations?", "hypothesis": "Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 8308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some fans like to do?", "hypothesis": "The Internet has given fans exposure to worldwide variations of wrestling they would be unable to see otherwise."} {"idx": 8309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as what?", "hypothesis": "This continental collision resulted in the Hercynian orogeny in Europe, and the Alleghenian orogeny in North America; it also extended the newly uplifted Appalachians southwestward as the Ouachita Mountains."} {"idx": 8310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?", "hypothesis": "Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts."} {"idx": 8311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Galeries Lafayette open in 2013, inside Indonesia?", "hypothesis": "Galeries Lafayette also joins the Indonesian market in 2013 inside Pacific Place Mall."} {"idx": 8312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the chairman of the Everton FC in 1892?", "hypothesis": "At this time, a dispute of how the club was to be owned and run emerged with Anfield's owner and Everton's chairman, John Houlding."} {"idx": 8313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Berners-Lee create?", "hypothesis": "Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web's continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation."} {"idx": 8314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What German advantages were discerned by other countries in the aftermath?", "hypothesis": "The strategic advantages possessed by the Germans were not appreciated outside Germany until after hostilities had ceased."} {"idx": 8315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophical debates arose in the middle ages?", "hypothesis": "Many medieval philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God, while attempting to comprehend the precise implications of God's attributes."} {"idx": 8316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who freed some of the early slaves?", "hypothesis": "Some African slaves were freed by their masters during these early years."} {"idx": 8317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?", "hypothesis": "Swayambhu is a Buddhist stupa atop a hillock at the northwestern part of the city."} {"idx": 8318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from?", "hypothesis": "His definition now became \"the study of the human group, considered as a whole, in its details, and in relation to the rest of nature\"."} {"idx": 8319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the coding called that is used with speech?", "hypothesis": "Other types of lossy compressors, such as the linear predictive coding (LPC) used with speech, are source-based coders."} {"idx": 8320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What composer has Steven Spielberg been associated with since 1974?", "hypothesis": "(1993)\u2014achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film."} {"idx": 8321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mixing organic chemistry with living organisms created what early form of biochemistry?", "hypothesis": "Application of the techniques of organic chemistry to living organisms resulted in physiological chemistry, the precursor to biochemistry."} {"idx": 8322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property of thorium oxide has caused it to no longer be used in eyeglasses?", "hypothesis": "Thorium oxide gives glass a high refractive index and low dispersion and was formerly used in producing high-quality lenses, but due to its radioactivity has been replaced by lanthanum oxide in modern eyeglasses.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 8323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Disraeli's rival?", "hypothesis": "Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister."} {"idx": 8324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Sichuan earthquake take place?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM"} {"idx": 8325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is usage of the royal assent frequent or rare in today's societies?", "hypothesis": "In the vast majority of contemporary monarchies, this act is considered to be little more than a formality; even in those nations which still permit their ruler to withhold the royal assent (such as the United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein), the monarch almost never does so, save in a dire political emergency or upon the advice of their government."} {"idx": 8326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?", "hypothesis": "The average hours per work week declined to 33, the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964."} {"idx": 8327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bird is an example of being both a predator and defender in mobbing attacks?", "hypothesis": "It should also be noted that some species can be on both ends of a mobbing attack."} {"idx": 8328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is August's usual temperature?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days."} {"idx": 8329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous author described parts of the mall in his books?", "hypothesis": "The edifice contained coffee-houses, confectioneries, panorama installations, an anatomical museum, a wax museum, and even a small zoo, described by Dostoyevsky in his extravaganza \"Crocodile, or Passage through the Passage\"."} {"idx": 8330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which medium was chapter based like DVD format, Laserdisc or VHS?", "hypothesis": "It could handle analog and digital audio where VHS was mostly analog only (VHS can have PCM audio in professional applications but is uncommon), and the NTSC discs could store multiple audio tracks."} {"idx": 8331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion has immigration brought by 2%?", "hypothesis": "Immigration has brought Islam (4.95%) and Eastern Orthodoxy (around 2%) as sizeable minority religions."} {"idx": 8332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Second Great Awakening create?", "hypothesis": "It has been described as a reaction against skepticism, deism, and rationalism, although why those forces became pressing enough at the time to spark revivals is not fully understood."} {"idx": 8333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became the new targets for the Kriegsmarine?", "hypothesis": "Hitler had been convinced by Raeder that this was the right course of action due to the high success rates of the U-Boat force during this period of the war."} {"idx": 8334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942?", "hypothesis": "Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 8335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hydraulic elevators can reach speeds up to 1m/s or how many feet per minute?", "hypothesis": "to 1 m/s (200 ft/min)"} {"idx": 8336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cladistics can limit and skew what?", "hypothesis": "For empirical reasons we prefer to place emphasis on clinal variation, which recognizes the existence of adaptive human hereditary variation and simultaneously stresses that such variation is not found in packages that can be labeled races.\""} {"idx": 8337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the current president of the United States call the country in official settings?", "hypothesis": "Official United States policy retains Burma as the country's name, although the State Department's website lists the country as \"Burma (Myanmar)\" and Barack Obama has referred to the country by both names."} {"idx": 8338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Science of Logic written?", "hypothesis": "In his Science of Logic (1812\u20131814)"} {"idx": 8339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many entertainment magazines are published in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "It is also Mexico's most important for the printed media and book publishing industries."} {"idx": 8340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ordered research on the Herald?", "hypothesis": "Its initial print run of 3.5 million was attributed to 'curiosity' and the 'advantage of novelty', and had declined to the previous circulation of the Daily Herald (1.2 million) within a few weeks."} {"idx": 8341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Shell agreed to pay $15.5m in a legal settlement."} {"idx": 8342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?", "hypothesis": "The reason for this choice was that the hill lay directly opposite the Dinapanah citadel, which was also considered the site of Indraprastha, the ancient region of Delhi."} {"idx": 8343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what venue did the test game occur?", "hypothesis": "The test game was played in Rockford, Illinois, at the Rockford MetroCentre."} {"idx": 8344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tax brackets does Montana have?", "hypothesis": "Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent."} {"idx": 8345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What towns grew around the weaving Industry", "hypothesis": "C&J Clark also had shoe factories, at one time at Bridgwater, Minehead, Westfield and Weston super Mare to provide employment outside the main summer tourist season, but those satellite sites were closed in the late 1980s, before the main site at Street."} {"idx": 8346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the pattern used un Taiwanese tones determined by?", "hypothesis": "According to the traditional Chinese system, however, there are 7 to 9 \"tones\",[citation needed] more correctly termed tone classes since two of them are non-phonemic \"entering tones\" (see the discussion on Chinese tone)."} {"idx": 8347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?", "hypothesis": "This grouping of styles of painting and sculpture, especially significant between 1917 and 1920, was practiced by several artists; particularly those under contract with the art dealer and collector L\u00e9once Rosenberg."} {"idx": 8348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group organised guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in China?", "hypothesis": "In August of 1940, Chinese communists launched an offensive in Central China; in retaliation, Japan instituted the \"Three Alls Policy\" (\"Kill all, Burn all, Loot all\") in occupied areas to reduce human and material resources for the communists."} {"idx": 8349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is currently the governor of Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Of these, only Bermuda's and the Isle of Man's Tynwald have been in continuous existence since 1620."} {"idx": 8350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Members of classes of the Order assigned to?", "hypothesis": "Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander; relatives of Ladies of the Order, however, are not assigned any special precedence."} {"idx": 8351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the calling for a complete separation from church and state rejected by the majority of voters?", "hypothesis": "A 1980 initiative calling for the complete separation of church and state was rejected by 78.9% of the voters."} {"idx": 8352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Israel argue Western civilization was based on until the 1650s?", "hypothesis": "Israel argues that until the 1650s Western civilization \"was based on a largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority\"."} {"idx": 8353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?", "hypothesis": "Besides the news, early productions included a film of the Queen opening what was then called College Block and interview programmes with DJ Mike Raven, Richard O'Brian and Monty Python producer Ian MacNaughton."} {"idx": 8354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Mr. White dying of?", "hypothesis": "Bond travels to Austria to find White, who is dying of thallium poisoning."} {"idx": 8355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has Melbourne's air quality improved or declined since the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "In response to low water supplies and low rainfall due to drought, the government implemented water restrictions and a range of other options including: water recycling schemes for the city, incentives for household water tanks, greywater systems, water consumption awareness initiatives, and other water saving and reuse initiatives; also, in June 2007, the Bracks Government announced that a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant would be built on Victoria's south-east coast, capable of treating 150 billion litres of water per year, as well as a 70 km (43 mi) pipeline from the Goulburn area in Victoria's north to Melbourne and a new water pipeline linking Melbourne and Geelong."} {"idx": 8356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which park did Everton FC originally play?", "hypothesis": "In response, Everton left Anfield for a new ground, Goodison Park, where the club have played ever since."} {"idx": 8357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Sam Nujoma?", "hypothesis": "The transition from the 15-year rule of President Sam Nujoma to his successor Hifikepunye Pohamba in 2005 went smoothly."} {"idx": 8358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many UEFA European Championship Finals has England competed?", "hypothesis": "England hosted Euro 96 and have appeared in eight UEFA European Championship Finals tournaments, tied for ninth-best."} {"idx": 8359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the Bible did Kerry find the most moving?", "hypothesis": "He also said that the Letters of Paul (Apostle Paul) moved him the most, stating that they taught him to \"not feel sorry for myself.\""} {"idx": 8360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was the Premier League formed?", "hypothesis": "The deal was worth \u00a31 billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively."} {"idx": 8361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what did Boixos Nois idetify themselves as belonging?", "hypothesis": "The group, identified with a left-wing separatism, repeatedly demanded the resignation of N\u00fa\u00f1ez and openly defied him through chants and banners at matches."} {"idx": 8362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Queen Victoria called in Ireland during the Great Famine?", "hypothesis": "In the next four years over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine."} {"idx": 8363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the ArenaBowl first played at a neutral location?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, players were no longer allowed to run out of bounds."} {"idx": 8364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University?", "hypothesis": "Barriers to implementing the renewable energy plan are seen to be \"primarily social and political, not technological or economic\"."} {"idx": 8365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a pub licensed to sell?", "hypothesis": "In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community."} {"idx": 8366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If \"Vlaams\" is \"Flemish,\" what would English speakers call \"West-Vlaams\"?", "hypothesis": "The use of the word Vlaams (\"Flemish\") to describe Standard Dutch for the variations prevalent in Flanders and used there, however, is common in the Netherlands and Belgium."} {"idx": 8367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?", "hypothesis": "By early November 2008, a broad U.S. stock index the S&P 500, was down 45% from its 2007 high."} {"idx": 8368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the soldiers rebel against in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?", "hypothesis": "They were brutally suppressed and the British government took control of the Company and eliminated many of the grievances that caused it."} {"idx": 8369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process splits the chromosome between gametes?", "hypothesis": "The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis."} {"idx": 8370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of familes were below the poverty line in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $45,733, and the median income for a family was $53,060."} {"idx": 8371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are birds' arteries composed of thick elastic muscles?", "hypothesis": "The arteries are composed of thick elastic muscles to withstand the pressure of the ventricular constriction, and become more rigid as they move away from the heart."} {"idx": 8372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Israel located?", "hypothesis": "The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea."} {"idx": 8373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did the CRTC agree to allow CBCs broadcasting transmitters to remain active for another year?", "hypothesis": "On August 18, 2011, the CRTC issued a decision that allows CBC's mandatory market rebroadcasting transmitters in analogue to remain on-air until August 31, 2012."} {"idx": 8374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first Indiana Jones movie?", "hypothesis": "The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo)."} {"idx": 8375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU?", "hypothesis": "Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the nation."} {"idx": 8376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture?", "hypothesis": "His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930)."} {"idx": 8377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell promise to split with his financers?", "hypothesis": "Since he had agreed to share U.S. profits with his investors Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, Bell requested that an associate in Ontario, George Brown, attempt to patent it in Britain, instructing his lawyers to apply for a patent in the U.S. only after they received word from Britain (Britain would issue patents only for discoveries not previously patented elsewhere)."} {"idx": 8378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military base is located near the airport?", "hypothesis": "Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft."} {"idx": 8379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?", "hypothesis": "ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents."} {"idx": 8380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Despite Russian troops quickly bringing Khujand back under control, clashes continued throughout the year in various locations in Tajikistan.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 8381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?", "hypothesis": "Seattle has \"around 100\" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract)."} {"idx": 8382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?", "hypothesis": "He extended his political control over France until the Senate declared him Emperor of the French in 1804, launching the French Empire."} {"idx": 8383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?", "hypothesis": "In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money."} {"idx": 8384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was rumored to have written the book instead of Lee?", "hypothesis": "Lee's childhood friend, author Truman Capote, wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition, \"Someone rare has written this very fine first novel: a writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor."} {"idx": 8385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Some of the names have become common place among locals such as the Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts."} {"idx": 8386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?", "hypothesis": "The pre-season buzz and the early episodes of the show were dominated by the feud between the judges Minaj and Carey after a video of their dispute was leaked to TMZ."} {"idx": 8387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty consisted of descendants of Charles Martel?", "hypothesis": "The Carolingian dynasty, as the successors to Charles Martel are known, officially took control of the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria in a coup of 753 led by Pippin III (r. 752\u2013768)."} {"idx": 8388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008."} {"idx": 8389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?", "hypothesis": "The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (g\u00e9nos) meaning \"race, offspring\"."} {"idx": 8390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?", "hypothesis": "Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board."} {"idx": 8391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the United Kingdom is Belfast located in?", "hypothesis": "CAMRA maintains a \"National Inventory\" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs."} {"idx": 8392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law was signed on Sep 14, 2001?", "hypothesis": "It authorized the President to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on 11 September 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism against the United States by such nations, organizations or persons."} {"idx": 8393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Keyboard instruments included the pip organ, harpsichord and what other instrument?", "hypothesis": "Whereas a classical era string quartet consists almost exclusively of two violins, a viola and a cello, a Baroque group accompanying a soloist or opera could include one of several different types of keyboard instruments (e.g., pipe organ, harpsichord, or clavichord), additional stringed chordal instruments (e.g., a lute) and an unspecified number of bass instruments performing the basso continuo bassline, including bowed strings, woodwinds and brass instruments (e.g., a cello, contrabass, viol, bassoon, serpent, etc.)."} {"idx": 8394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are some male and female parts separated for some species?", "hypothesis": "In other species, the male and female parts are morphologically separated, developing on different flowers."} {"idx": 8395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are parties regulated?", "hypothesis": "The freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for candidates from a political party is considered a measurement of a state's adherence to liberal democracy as a political value."} {"idx": 8396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats?", "hypothesis": "For a time this power was assigned exclusively to the cardinal bishops, but the Third Lateran Council in 1179 gave back the right to the whole body of cardinals."} {"idx": 8397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world?", "hypothesis": "In the 2014\u201315 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500."} {"idx": 8398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is cancer more common among in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases."} {"idx": 8399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of conquests were gradual in nature?", "hypothesis": "The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim conquests occurred gradually during which time many things came and went off, while the south was never completely conquered."} {"idx": 8400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Djibouti called in 1958?", "hypothesis": "Djibouti finally gained its independence from France in 1977, and Hassan Gouled Aptidon, a Somali who had campaigned for a yes vote in the referendum of 1958, eventually wound up as Djibouti's first president (1977\u20131991)."} {"idx": 8401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who standardized Castillan and made it the government's official language?", "hypothesis": "In the 13th century Alfonso X of Castile standardized the Castilian language and made it the language of court and government."} {"idx": 8402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were taxes charged in the Tokugawa period?", "hypothesis": "Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value."} {"idx": 8403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature of the coldest part of Burma and where is it located ?", "hypothesis": "Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator."} {"idx": 8404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many same-sex couples were there?", "hypothesis": "There were 46,917 households, out of which 7,835 (16.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,092 (27.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,510 (7.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,327 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present."} {"idx": 8405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sviatoslav take over as leader?", "hypothesis": "Due to his abrupt death in an ambush in 972, Sviatoslav's conquests, for the most part, were not consolidated into a functioning empire, while his failure to establish a stable succession led to a fratricidal feud among his sons, which resulted in two of his three sons being killed."} {"idx": 8406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which road meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?", "hypothesis": "The street resumes at the eastern edge of Morningside Park and extends through Harlem before ending at First Avenue adjacent Thomas Jefferson Park in East Harlem."} {"idx": 8407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?", "hypothesis": "The era began in the wake of the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event, the largest well-documented mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, another mass extinction which is known for having killed off non-avian dinosaurs, as well as other plant and animal species."} {"idx": 8408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?", "hypothesis": "In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings\u2014the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe\u2014testified that Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scarcely 54% of the loans met their originators\u2019 underwriting standards."} {"idx": 8409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences?", "hypothesis": "Despite the scientific consensus, a religion-based political controversy has developed over how evolution is taught in schools, especially in the United States."} {"idx": 8410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do groups with less power often find themselves?", "hypothesis": "As a result, racial groups possessing relatively little power often find themselves excluded or oppressed, while hegemonic individuals and institutions are charged with holding racist attitudes."} {"idx": 8411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the groove on a vinyl record typically start?", "hypothesis": "A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a \"record\", is an analogue sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove."} {"idx": 8412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What victory in 1800 secured Napoleon's political power?", "hypothesis": "He extended his political control over France until the Senate declared him Emperor of the French in 1804, launching the French Empire."} {"idx": 8413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Lord Goring Garden?", "hypothesis": "Possibly the first house erected within the site was that of a Sir William Blake, around 1624."} {"idx": 8414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were royals usually expected to marry?", "hypothesis": "He became determined to marry her."} {"idx": 8415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did The Daily Universal Register initially start?", "hypothesis": "The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967."} {"idx": 8416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children did August von Hayek and his wife have?", "hypothesis": "As her mother died several years prior to Friedrich's birth, Felicitas gained a significant inheritance which provided as much as half of her and August's income during the early years of their marriage."} {"idx": 8417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actor featured in Winchester '73?", "hypothesis": "Leading actors were increasingly free to work where and when they chose, and in 1950 MCA agent Lew Wasserman made a deal with Universal for his client James Stewart that would change the rules of the business."} {"idx": 8418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rise of what dynasty followed the era of the Mughals?", "hypothesis": "There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy."} {"idx": 8419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UCR focus on?", "hypothesis": "The UCR data only reflect the most serious offense in the case of connected crimes and has a very restrictive definition of rape."} {"idx": 8420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry think cost him the race against Cronin?", "hypothesis": "He later felt that his failure to respond directly to The Sun's attacks cost him the race."} {"idx": 8421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does successful migration depend on for some waders?", "hypothesis": "For some species of waders, migration success depends on the availability of certain key food resources at stopover points along the migration route."} {"idx": 8422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Southampton University has a radio station called SURGE, broadcasting on AM band as well as through the web."} {"idx": 8423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gaming tables can often be found in pubs?", "hypothesis": "The term publican (in historical Roman usage a public contractor or tax farmer) has come into use since Victorian times to designate the pub landlord."} {"idx": 8424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what was the Tibetan language's script derived?", "hypothesis": "Although spoken Tibetan varies according to the region, the written language, based on Classical Tibetan, is consistent throughout."} {"idx": 8425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is presumed to be written upon the Cascajal Block?", "hypothesis": "The Olmec hieroglyphs tablet has been indirectly dated from ceramic shards found in the same context to approximately 900 BCE, around the time that Olmec occupation of San Lorenzo Tenochtitl\u00e1n began to wane."} {"idx": 8426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first mosque in Majuro open?", "hypothesis": "Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population."} {"idx": 8427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?", "hypothesis": "He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million."} {"idx": 8428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of power did Fox think Burke was wrong about?", "hypothesis": "When Parliament was debating the Quebec Bill for a constitution for Canada, Fox praised the revolution and criticised some of Burke's arguments, such as hereditary power."} {"idx": 8429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the French term for philosophers in the period of Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution."} {"idx": 8430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Chongqing Municipality formed?", "hypothesis": "The new municipality was formed to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces, as well as to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the Three Gorges Dam project."} {"idx": 8431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the first official Burmese delegate to visit the white house following the 2010 elections in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The two leaders discussed to release more political prisoners, the institutionalisation of political reform and rule of law, and ending ethnic conflict in Myanmar\u2014the two governments agreed to sign a bilateral trade and investment framework agreement on 21 May 2013."} {"idx": 8432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the Santander Cycles bike hire scheme, the cable car is sponsored in a 10-year deal by the airline Emirates."} {"idx": 8433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats did Labour win in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In the 2010 general election on 6 May that year, Labour with 29.0% of the vote won the second largest number of seats (258)."} {"idx": 8434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three of the bays named?", "hypothesis": "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's)."} {"idx": 8435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were there 4,470 priests in the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "By the year 2013 there were 6058 Dominican friars, including 4,470 priests."} {"idx": 8436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started construction on the Gelati Monastery?", "hypothesis": "In Tsromi the tesserae are still visible on the walls of the 7th-century church but only faint lines hint at the original scheme."} {"idx": 8437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Marshal Islands first settled?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 8438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is information provided to designate which character form to select?", "hypothesis": "In this case, information can be provided within plain text to designate which alternate character form to select."} {"idx": 8439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common prize in a ladder match?", "hypothesis": "The prizes include \u2013 but are not limited to any given championship belt (the traditional prize), a document granting the winner the right to a future title shot, or any document that matters to the wrestlers involved in the match (such as one granting the winner a cash prize)."} {"idx": 8440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many number one DVD's has Queen released?", "hypothesis": "The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists."} {"idx": 8441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was John Locke born?", "hypothesis": "The \"Radical Enlightenment\" promoted the concept of separating church and state, an idea that often credited to English philosopher John Locke (1632\u20131704)."} {"idx": 8442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?", "hypothesis": "This was confirmed by Sue Ellison, a representative of Porton Down who said that the results from these trials \"will save lives, should the country or our forces face an attack by chemical and biological weapons.\""} {"idx": 8443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children."} {"idx": 8444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?", "hypothesis": "On 16 August 1960, Cyprus attained independence after the Z\u00fcrich and London Agreement between the United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey."} {"idx": 8445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine?", "hypothesis": "Pain is the most common reason for people to use complementary and alternative medicine."} {"idx": 8446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?", "hypothesis": "The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens."} {"idx": 8447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the premier basketball league?", "hypothesis": "The most popular spectator sports in Israel are association football and basketball."} {"idx": 8448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the \"architect earl\"?", "hypothesis": "The main block of this house followed Palladio's dictates quite closely, but Palladio's low, often detached, wings of farm buildings were elevated in significance."} {"idx": 8449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the bureau's first task?", "hypothesis": "The bureau's first official task was visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution in preparation for enforcing the \"White Slave Traffic Act,\" or Mann Act, passed on June 25, 1910."} {"idx": 8450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "April 12, in the USSR, is what special day?", "hypothesis": "\" In 2011, it was declared the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations."} {"idx": 8451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?", "hypothesis": "The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility."} {"idx": 8452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "But beyond this somewhat ironic legacy, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics."} {"idx": 8453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is green a symbol of in China?", "hypothesis": "In Europe and the U.S. green is sometimes associated with death (green has several seemingly contrary associations), sickness, or the devil, but in China its associations are very positive, as the symbol of fertility and happiness."} {"idx": 8454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does minority leader act solely to advance party objectives?", "hypothesis": "For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and \"regular\" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion."} {"idx": 8455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is human phycology?", "hypothesis": "Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow introduced a positive, humanistic psychology in response to what they viewed as the overly pessimistic view of psychoanalysis in the early 1960s."} {"idx": 8456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the longest standing alliance in the world?", "hypothesis": "In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world."} {"idx": 8457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?", "hypothesis": "There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center."} {"idx": 8458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name literally means \"far-shooting?\"", "hypothesis": "Apollo was called Ismenius (/\u026az\u02c8mi\u02d0ni\u0259s/ iz-MEE-nee-\u0259s; \u1f38\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, Ism\u0113nios, literally \"of Ismenus\") after Ismenus, the son of Amphion and Niobe, whom he struck with an arrow."} {"idx": 8459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the lowest temperature ever recorded Charleston's city limit?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area \u2013 most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm)."} {"idx": 8460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the new deal programs benefit?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers."} {"idx": 8461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has the limited test system been operating?", "hypothesis": "It consists of two separate satellite constellations \u2013 a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction."} {"idx": 8462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the general materialistic view of an object?", "hypothesis": "Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things."} {"idx": 8463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Columbia University's alumni association?", "hypothesis": "Within months of beginning his tenure as the president of the university, Eisenhower was requested to advise U.S. Secretary of Defense James Forrestal on the unification of the armed services."} {"idx": 8464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?", "hypothesis": "Rotten Tomatoes sampled 274 reviews and judged 64% of the critiques to be positive, saying that the film \"nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries, although it's admittedly reliant on established 007 formula."} {"idx": 8465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FDA approve Enovid?", "hypothesis": "Based on fundamental research performed by Gregory Pincus and synthetic methods for progesterone developed by Carl Djerassi at Syntex and by Frank Colton at G.D. Searle & Co., the first oral contraceptive, Enovid, was developed by E.D. Searle and Co. and approved by the FDA in 1960."} {"idx": 8466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 sing at President Obama's second inauguration?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 8467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system used CP1251 encoding?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 8859-5) and Microsoft Windows (CP1251) created chaos and ended by establishing different encodings as de facto standards, with Windows-1251 becoming a de facto standard in Russian Internet and e-mail communication during the period of roughly 1995\u20132005."} {"idx": 8468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did youtube finally become available on the Playstation 4?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, YouTube launched \"YouTube for TV\", a version of the website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on the PlayStation 3 and Wii video game consoles."} {"idx": 8469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation was highly receptive to the new definition of this concept?", "hypothesis": "The coinage gained universal acceptance in 1856, when German historian and philologist Georg Voigt used humanism to describe Renaissance humanism, the movement that flourished in the Italian Renaissance to revive classical learning, a use which won wide acceptance among historians in many nations, especially Italy."} {"idx": 8470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the opening of first building in the second biotech district?", "hypothesis": "A second biotechnology district is being planned for the median strip on Frontage Road, on land cleared for the never-built Route 34 extension."} {"idx": 8471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who awarded a teaching license in European schools?", "hypothesis": "The Arabic term ij\u0101zat al-tadr\u012bs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach."} {"idx": 8472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tim Staffell left the band Smile in what year?", "hypothesis": "In late 1970, after Staffell left to join the band Humpy Bong, the remaining Smile members, encouraged by Bulsara, changed their name to \"Queen\" and continued working together."} {"idx": 8473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity made up 15.9.% of San Diego's population in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of San Diego was 45.1% White, 6.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 15.9% Asian (5.9% Filipino, 2.7% Chinese, 2.5% Vietnamese, 1.3% Indian, 1.0% Korean, 0.7% Japanese, 0.4% Laotian, 0.3% Cambodian, 0.1% Thai)."} {"idx": 8474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MANPADS mean?", "hypothesis": "The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS)."} {"idx": 8475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "The tradition was likely established under Venetian rule around the 16th century."} {"idx": 8476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of organism did Frank apply the term \"symbiosis\" to?", "hypothesis": "In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens."} {"idx": 8477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the original boundaries?", "hypothesis": "Its original boundaries were formed by the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets."} {"idx": 8478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?", "hypothesis": "Proximity to the Scandinavian markets, its location between the East and West, competitive cost structure and a highly skilled labour force have been the major Estonian comparative advantages in the beginning of the 2000s (decade)."} {"idx": 8479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern medicine indicates Chopin may have suffered from what condition?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards."} {"idx": 8480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Wilson recruit more qualified police?", "hypothesis": "O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department."} {"idx": 8481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes San Diego the ideal city to commute via bike?", "hypothesis": "Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million."} {"idx": 8482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did texts begin to appear solely in Romance?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, documents written in macaronic Latin begin to show Catalan elements, with texts written almost completely in Romance appearing by 1080."} {"idx": 8483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee?", "hypothesis": "Of course, separationists have opposed the Catholic Church when it has sought to tap into the public till to support its parochial schools or to argue for on-campus released time in the public schools."} {"idx": 8484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has caused serious financial damage?", "hypothesis": "Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of total worldwide losses attributable to virus and worm attacks and to hostile digital acts in general."} {"idx": 8485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language were most books printed in the middle ages?", "hypothesis": "Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and the setting for many classic works of French literature."} {"idx": 8486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?", "hypothesis": "The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha)."} {"idx": 8487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "Currently, Greece is ranked third in the European Union in the production of marble (over 920,000 tons), after Italy and Spain."} {"idx": 8488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of Muslims living in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%)."} {"idx": 8489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to, in addition to STS?", "hypothesis": "Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993."} {"idx": 8490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did Eisenhower get the idea of a White House Chief of Staff?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower formalized this role, introducing the office of White House Chief of Staff \u2013 an idea he borrowed from the United States Army."} {"idx": 8491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the paper \"Whos Gay? Does It Matter?", "hypothesis": "\", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality."} {"idx": 8492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization spoke against the courts ruling?", "hypothesis": "In June 2010, Viacom's lawsuit against Google was rejected in a summary judgment, with U.S. federal Judge Louis L. Stanton stating that Google was protected by provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act."} {"idx": 8493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Oxford University?", "hypothesis": "The Egypt and the Near East region besides Egypt includes Cyprus, Persia and Afghanistan but not Asia Minor (a separate region)."} {"idx": 8494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?", "hypothesis": "Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music."} {"idx": 8495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Old Church Slavonic manuscripts were based on the local Slavic speech of what?", "hypothesis": "Slavic linguistic unity was to some extent visible as late as Old Church Slavonic manuscripts which, though based on local Slavic speech of Thessaloniki, could still serve the purpose of the first common Slavic literary language."} {"idx": 8496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was George IV's original plan for the house?", "hypothesis": "While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash."} {"idx": 8497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of songs are in Confessions of a Dance floor?", "hypothesis": "A change was noted in the content of the songs in Music, with most of them being simple love songs, but with an underlying tone of melancholy."} {"idx": 8498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dairy product is produced in the valley of Emmental?", "hypothesis": "While some dishes such as fondue, raclette or r\u00f6sti are omnipresent through the country, each region developed its own gastronomy according to the differences of climate and languages."} {"idx": 8499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What production did the agricultural policy favor over industrial and cash crops?", "hypothesis": "Mao\u2019s self-reliance policy and the reduction in maritime trade cut off the lifelines of the port cities of Ningbo and Wenzhou."} {"idx": 8500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Melbourne's highest temperature recorded?", "hypothesis": "While snow is occasionally seen at higher elevations in the outskirts of the city, it has not been recorded in the Central Business District since 1986."} {"idx": 8501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of uninterrupted coastline does Burma encompass?", "hypothesis": "Burma has 1,930 km (1,200 mi) of contiguous coastline along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter."} {"idx": 8502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum premissible current density in open air of copper?", "hypothesis": "The softness of copper partly explains its high electrical conductivity (59.6\u00d7106 S/m) and thus also high thermal conductivity, which are the second highest (to silver) among pure metals at room temperature."} {"idx": 8503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many total terms can a president be elected for?", "hypothesis": "The system of government can be described as \"semi-presidential\"."} {"idx": 8504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique?", "hypothesis": "He used them to teach his own technique of piano playing\u2014for instance playing double thirds (Op."} {"idx": 8505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'Savage'/", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's debut full-length feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby."} {"idx": 8506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry earn a Silver Star?", "hypothesis": "Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal."} {"idx": 8507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By how much in percent has the population of Detroit declined since 1950?", "hypothesis": "The city has declined in population in each census since 1950."} {"idx": 8508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former director defended UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown \"Potemkin Villages\" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program."} {"idx": 8509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?", "hypothesis": "On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its \"Windows Everywhere\" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform."} {"idx": 8510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Olin Business School?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University."} {"idx": 8511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought being a concubine was better than being a wife?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, taking a concubine was akin to a marriage."} {"idx": 8512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black)."} {"idx": 8513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of The Sun readers who are women?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 41% of readers are women."} {"idx": 8514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo created?", "hypothesis": "The religion with most followers in Montevideo is Roman Catholicism and has been so since the foundation of the city."} {"idx": 8515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former King was not invited to the wedding?", "hypothesis": "In post-war Britain, it was not acceptable for the Duke of Edinburgh's German relations, including his three surviving sisters, to be invited to the wedding."} {"idx": 8516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what does Palermo's economy rely?", "hypothesis": "Even though the city still suffers from widespread corruption, inefficient bureaucracy and organized crime, the level of crime in Palermo's has gone down dramatically, unemployment has been decreasing and many new, profitable opportunities for growth (especially regarding tourism) have been introduced, making the city safer and better to live in."} {"idx": 8517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope?", "hypothesis": "Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope, former head of the Royal Navy, has said that \"To put it simply, countries that aspire to strategic international influence have aircraft carriers\"."} {"idx": 8518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Aztec Empire conquered?", "hypothesis": "When the Spanish conquistador Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which lived on cactus plants, which, when dried and crushed, made a magnificent red."} {"idx": 8519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are public universities not allowed to do?", "hypothesis": "In the US, a prominent form of racial preferences relates to access to education, particularly admission to universities and other forms of higher education."} {"idx": 8520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the process that removed the property requirement for the Roman military called?", "hypothesis": "In process known as the Marian reforms, Roman consul Gaius Marius carried out a programme of reform of the Roman military."} {"idx": 8521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What annelids are hermaphrodites?", "hypothesis": "Oligochaetes are full hermaphrodites and produce a ring-like cocoon around their bodies, in which the eggs and hatchlings are nourished until they are ready to emerge."} {"idx": 8522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages?", "hypothesis": "The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the \"equality of all Eritrean languages\"."} {"idx": 8523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's works did Thatcher produce at the Conservative Research Department?", "hypothesis": "It was Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty."} {"idx": 8524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nobles guarantee that his throne would be inherited by his sons?", "hypothesis": "King W\u0142adys\u0142aw's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility)."} {"idx": 8525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what birds are chickens decended from ?", "hypothesis": "Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals."} {"idx": 8526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1981?", "hypothesis": "Upon visiting a demonstration of MUSE in Washington, US President Ronald Reagan was impressed and officially declared it \"a matter of national interest\" to introduce HDTV to the US."} {"idx": 8527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the grad rate in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Philadelphia had a district graduation rate of 52%."} {"idx": 8528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought that Melbourne saw Victoria as if she was his daughter?", "hypothesis": "Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was \"passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one\", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure."} {"idx": 8529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?", "hypothesis": "Apple spent $2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of Newsweek, and ran a \"Test Drive a Macintosh\" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards."} {"idx": 8530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output?", "hypothesis": "Video output connections varied from one model of the console to the next."} {"idx": 8531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey?", "hypothesis": "Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize\u2013winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize\u2013winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize\u2013winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide."} {"idx": 8532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Howard Dean's class at Yale?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair picked Yale as one location \u2013 the others are Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara \u2013 for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative."} {"idx": 8533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras?", "hypothesis": "Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator."} {"idx": 8534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was concluded about the construction?", "hypothesis": "The chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau said that the sudden shift of a huge quantity of water into the region could have relaxed the tension between the two sides of the fault, allowing them to move apart, and could have increased the direct pressure on it, causing a violent rupture."} {"idx": 8535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hydroelectricity plants are larger than 10 GW?", "hypothesis": "The average cost of electricity from a hydro plant larger than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour."} {"idx": 8536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the literate segment of Greeks consider to be a part of their ethic lines ?", "hypothesis": "The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi, (as opposed to being so named by others) and, at least those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic."} {"idx": 8537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the Dutch diphthong lowering occur?", "hypothesis": "The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift, and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch."} {"idx": 8538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of releasing the World Directory of Medical Schools?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays the YSMU is a Medical Institution corresponding to international requirements, trains medical staff for not only Armenia and neighbor countries, i.e. Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Georgia, but also many other leading countries all over the world."} {"idx": 8539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Albert Baugh, what was the period in which Old English was used?", "hypothesis": "Old English was not static, and its usage covered a period of 700 years, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain in the 5th century to the late 11th century, some time after the Norman invasion."} {"idx": 8540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What framework did Dominic use in order to build his institution?", "hypothesis": "The Rule of St. Augustine was an obvious choice for the Dominican Order, according to Dominic's successor, Jordan of Saxony, because it lent itself to the \"salvation of souls through preaching\"."} {"idx": 8541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Shiba Yoshimasa born?", "hypothesis": "He should not scandalize his name forever by holding his one and only life too dear...."} {"idx": 8542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Copper Canyon is deeper than what popular American canyon?", "hypothesis": "The Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, an extension of the Rocky Mountains, dominates the state's terrain and is home to the state's greatest attraction, Las Barrancas del Cobre, or Copper Canyon, a canyon system larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon."} {"idx": 8543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do digimon evolve?", "hypothesis": "Some Digimon act feral."} {"idx": 8544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of housing did the Han government provide to landless indebted peasants?", "hypothesis": "The small landowner-cultivators formed the majority of the Han tax base; this revenue was threatened during the latter half of Eastern Han when many peasants fell into debt and were forced to work as farming tenants for wealthy landlords."} {"idx": 8545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A World Property Journal report has ranked London as the most expensive office market in the world for how many consecutive years?", "hypothesis": "London is the world's most expensive office market for the last three years according to world property journal (2015) report."} {"idx": 8546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Roman abacus first used?", "hypothesis": "The Roman abacus was used in Babylonia as early as 2400 BC."} {"idx": 8547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the wages of adults?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars[who?] suggest any labour by children aged 18 years or less is wrong since this encourages illiteracy, inhumane work and lower investment in human capital."} {"idx": 8548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do most MIs come about?", "hypothesis": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease."} {"idx": 8549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is current GDP estimated at?", "hypothesis": "The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect."} {"idx": 8550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is designing as it applies to built environments?", "hypothesis": "Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'."} {"idx": 8551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, episodes are aired one day after the U.S. broadcast on digital channel ITV2."} {"idx": 8552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can CD parameters be used as references for?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, compression ratios are often published."} {"idx": 8553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Antikythera mechanism discovered?", "hypothesis": "Devices of a level of complexity comparable to that of the Antikythera mechanism would not reappear until a thousand years later."} {"idx": 8554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous writer has a house in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country."} {"idx": 8555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Yale president assisted with New Haven's revitalization efforts?", "hypothesis": "Yale has a complicated relationship with its home city; for example, thousands of students volunteer every year in a myriad of community organizations, but city officials, who decry Yale's exemption from local property taxes, have long pressed the university to do more to help."} {"idx": 8556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of West's six albums have gone platinum?", "hypothesis": "West's first six solo studio albums, all of which have gone platinum, have received numerous awards and critical acclaim."} {"idx": 8557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "West 132nd Street is interrupted by St. Nicholas Park and which college?", "hypothesis": "The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive."} {"idx": 8558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Tokugawa period also known as?", "hypothesis": "None, however, proved compelling enough to seriously challenge the established order until the arrival of foreign powers."} {"idx": 8559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the main tremor last?", "hypothesis": "The epicenter was in Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, 80 km west/northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu, with its main tremor occurring at 14:28:01.42 China Standard Time (06:28:01.42 UTC), on May 12, 2008 lasting for around 2 minutes, in the quake almost 80% of buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 8560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, other religions mad eup what percentage of the citys population?", "hypothesis": "The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 10% of the population."} {"idx": 8561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe?", "hypothesis": "It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city \u2013 Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe)."} {"idx": 8562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is common in Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Prefixes are usually appended to verbs, for as in preveure (\"foresee\")."} {"idx": 8563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Article 371 say?", "hypothesis": "Also one more aspect of Indian federalism is system of President's Rule in which the central government (through its appointed Governor) takes control of state's administration for certain months when no party can form a government in the state or there is violent disturbance in the state."} {"idx": 8564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suppressed agermanats' uprising?", "hypothesis": "The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats."} {"idx": 8565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cannot see God itself?", "hypothesis": "The contemplative then knows that God is, but she does not know what God is."} {"idx": 8566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title?", "hypothesis": "In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the M\u0101ori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine of terra nullius (later overturned by Mabo v Queensland, establishing the concept of native title well after colonization was already a fait accompli)."} {"idx": 8567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations?", "hypothesis": "Massive German settlement led to the assimilation of Baltic (Old Prussians) and Slavic (Wends) populations, who were exhausted by previous warfare."} {"idx": 8568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Ethiopians support in World War II?", "hypothesis": "He laid claim to both territories in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Paris Peace Conference and at the First Session of the United Nations."} {"idx": 8569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do we get an extra hour of because we set the clocks forward?", "hypothesis": "Typically, regions with summer time adjust clocks forward one hour close to the start of spring and adjust them backward in the autumn to standard time."} {"idx": 8570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the negative experiences that peer pressure can influence during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Peers can have negative influences, such as encouraging experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing through peer pressure."} {"idx": 8571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although the schedule in Israel became predictable after 2005, there were still problems in Windows until Israel adjusted DST to what calendar in 2013?", "hypothesis": "For example, before 2005, DST in Israel varied each year and was skipped some years."} {"idx": 8572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the BMI awards held in 2011?", "hypothesis": "At the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards on 6 November, Queen received the Global Icon Award, which Katy Perry presented to Brian May. Queen closed the awards ceremony, with Adam Lambert on vocals, performing \"The Show Must Go On\", \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\"."} {"idx": 8573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did this ruling happen?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by racial discrimination."} {"idx": 8574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a new apex predator moves into an area this changes.", "hypothesis": "Organisms that feed on autotrophs, the producers of the trophic pyramid, are known as herbivores or primary consumers; those that feed on heterotrophs such as animals are known as secondary consumers."} {"idx": 8575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Arsenal consider the yellow and blue colors to be after losing a FA Cup final wearing red and white?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the following year wearing the red and white home strip and were beaten by Leeds United."} {"idx": 8576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Towards which social topic did the Cubists at the Salon d'Automne creat contrevesy towards?", "hypothesis": "The controversy spread to the Municipal Council of Paris, leading to a debate in the Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s about the use of public funds to provide the venue for such art."} {"idx": 8577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of antibiotic?", "hypothesis": "In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained Treponema pallidum \u2014 the spirochaete that causes syphilis \u2014 into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen."} {"idx": 8578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Baptism is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses."} {"idx": 8579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is the exception?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a \u025b e i \u0254 o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish."} {"idx": 8580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Oklahoma cities gross metropolitan product in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Its gross metropolitan product was $43.1 billion in 2005 and grew to $61.1 billion in 2009."} {"idx": 8581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?", "hypothesis": "In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General."} {"idx": 8582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism?", "hypothesis": "With preceding legal institutions abolished, Gaddafi envisioned the Jamahiriya as following the Qur'an for legal guidance, adopting sharia law; he proclaimed \"man-made\" laws unnatural and dictatorial, only permitting Allah's law."} {"idx": 8583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medical product does Punjab manufacture?", "hypothesis": "Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods."} {"idx": 8584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation?", "hypothesis": "This name and \"Russia\" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia."} {"idx": 8585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Camp Lejeune located?", "hypothesis": "Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport."} {"idx": 8586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Coupled with British quick reactions what cause operational capacity hard to achieve?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, the British had anticipated the change in strategy and dispersed its production facilities making them less vulnerable to a concentrated attack."} {"idx": 8587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of baptism do Baptists conduct?", "hypothesis": "Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity."} {"idx": 8588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animals were not vulnerable to the mongoose?", "hypothesis": "In other cases, such as mongooses in Hawaii, the introduction is deliberate but ineffective (nocturnal rats were not vulnerable to the diurnal mongoose)."} {"idx": 8589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which American president pursued Villa?", "hypothesis": "After nearly a year of pursuing Villa, American forces returned to the United States."} {"idx": 8590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Starting this season, how many episodes of Idol aired every week?", "hypothesis": "Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten."} {"idx": 8591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which recording types were effected by the imposed industry standards?", "hypothesis": "The NAB, among other items, issued recording standards in 1949 for laterally and vertically cut records, principally transcriptions."} {"idx": 8592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the key white hate groups targeted?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 15% of COINTELPRO resources were expended to marginalize and subvert white hate groups, including the Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party."} {"idx": 8593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What currency is Swaziland bound to?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland is not poor enough to merit an IMF program; however, the country is struggling to reduce the size of the civil service and control costs at public enterprises."} {"idx": 8594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What game was key to the SNES's success?", "hypothesis": "Donkey Kong Country is said to have helped establish the SNES's market prominence in the latter years of the 16-bit generation, and for a time, maintain against the PlayStation and Saturn."} {"idx": 8595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the rioting over divisions of Bengal and Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Along with the desire for independence, tensions between Hindus and Muslims had also been developing over the years."} {"idx": 8596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win at the 46th Grammy's Awards?", "hypothesis": "both reached the top-five."} {"idx": 8597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the 3.7-inch HAA gun become preferred?", "hypothesis": "Britain had successful tested a new HAA gun, 3.6-inch, in 1918."} {"idx": 8598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used?", "hypothesis": "Safety profiles of newer drugs are often not as well established as for those that have a long history of use."} {"idx": 8599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has breeding changed the original characterictics of the animals ?", "hypothesis": "Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place over the centuries, and modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors."} {"idx": 8600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a flammeum?", "hypothesis": "Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum."} {"idx": 8601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode?", "hypothesis": "Among the characters not originally intended for Unicode are rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters, many of which are part of personal and place names, making them rarely used, but much more essential than envisioned in the original architecture of Unicode."} {"idx": 8602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what month and day did the Silver Dart take its first flight?", "hypothesis": "On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight in Canada."} {"idx": 8603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the abbreviation for immersion silver plating?", "hypothesis": "Other platings used are OSP (organic surface protectant), immersion silver (IAg), immersion tin, electroless nickel with immersion gold coating (ENIG), electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold (ENEPIG) and direct gold plating (over nickel)."} {"idx": 8604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?", "hypothesis": "Norway has been ranked the highest twelve times, Canada eight times, followed by Japan which has been ranked highest three times."} {"idx": 8605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?", "hypothesis": "One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks, who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892."} {"idx": 8606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had some of the failed predictions of Jehovah's Witnesses been presented as?", "hypothesis": "Some failed predictions had been presented as \"beyond doubt\" or \"approved by God\"."} {"idx": 8607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sitcom did the Archie Bunker character feature in?", "hypothesis": "The traditional New York area accent is characterized as non-rhotic, so that the sound [\u0279] does not appear at the end of a syllable or immediately before a consonant; hence the pronunciation of the city name as \"New Yawk."} {"idx": 8608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?", "hypothesis": "From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily."} {"idx": 8609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a deistic God not do?", "hypothesis": "Deism holds that God is wholly transcendent: God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it."} {"idx": 8610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Each party must have done what in order for the treaty to come into effect?", "hypothesis": "The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end."} {"idx": 8611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who asked Burke for more \"very refreshing mental food\"?", "hypothesis": "In November 1790, Fran\u00e7ois-Louis-Thibault de Menonville, a member of the National Assembly of France, wrote to Burke, praising Reflections and requesting more \"very refreshing mental food\" that he could publish."} {"idx": 8612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An exchange of people between Greece and Turkey took place under what agreement?", "hypothesis": "The resultant Greek exodus from Asia Minor was made permanent, and expanded, in an official Population exchange between Greece and Turkey."} {"idx": 8613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Romulus offer to Jupiter in the first Roman Triumph?", "hypothesis": "He founded the Consualia festival, inviting the neighbouring Sabines to participate; the ensuing rape of the Sabine women by Romulus's men further embedded both violence and cultural assimilation in Rome's myth of origins."} {"idx": 8614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What earthquake happened in southern Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "Panzhihua earthquake for details.)"} {"idx": 8615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of what book?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, which led to the use of the term as a metaphor for a 'burden'."} {"idx": 8616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factors sustained the beliefs in gods according to Varro?", "hypothesis": "For Varro - well versed in Euhemerus' theory - popular religious observance was based on a necessary fiction; what the people believed was not itself the truth, but their observance led them to as much higher truth as their limited capacity could deal with."} {"idx": 8617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the Dutch word for \"money\"?", "hypothesis": "no difference between \"held\" (hero) and \"geld\" (money)."} {"idx": 8618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the danger to humans in regards to the spread of avian flu to humans ?", "hypothesis": "In general, avian influenza is a disease of birds caused by bird-specific influenza A virus that is not normally transferred to people; however, people in contact with live poultry are at the greatest risk of becoming infected with the virus and this is of particular concern in areas such as Southeast Asia, where the disease is endemic in the wild bird population and domestic poultry can become infected."} {"idx": 8619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were flights delayed and diverted?", "hypothesis": "One SilkAir flight was diverted and landed in Kunming as a result."} {"idx": 8620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Mann Act passed?", "hypothesis": "The bureau's first official task was visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution in preparation for enforcing the \"White Slave Traffic Act,\" or Mann Act, passed on June 25, 1910."} {"idx": 8621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi married his first wife, Fatiha al-Nuri, in 1969."} {"idx": 8622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?", "hypothesis": "Said Young about his vision: \"I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country.\""} {"idx": 8623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season?", "hypothesis": "Even though they were returning teams, the Bossier\u2013Shreveport Battle Wings moved to New Orleans as the Voodoo, the identity formerly owned by New Orleans Saints owner Tom Benson."} {"idx": 8624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other government officials are subject to judgments of Brazil's highest court?", "hypothesis": "It also judges, in original jurisdiction, cases involving members of congress, senators, ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic."} {"idx": 8625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's basic work in the area of coral reefs did the Royal Society's investigations follow?", "hypothesis": "The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called Darwin's Drill, are the result of drilling conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating the formation of coral reefs to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral of Pacific atolls."} {"idx": 8626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of capacitors can generate soft x-rays?", "hypothesis": "High voltage vacuum capacitors can generate soft X-rays even during normal operation."} {"idx": 8627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the Auto-Sembly manufacturing process is the most costly?", "hypothesis": "This method of assembly is called through-hole construction."} {"idx": 8628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a ship's cargo manager?", "hypothesis": "In the later 1890s and into first decade of the 20th century, structural changes occurred in the operation of the Pacific trading companies; they moved from a practice of having traders resident on each island to instead becoming a business operation where the supercargo (the cargo manager of a trading ship) would deal directly with the islanders when a ship visited an island."} {"idx": 8629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which candidate won the unanimous vote for vice presidency?", "hypothesis": "All ten electors in the state cast ballots for John Edwards for vice president (John Edwards's name was spelled correctly on all ballots for vice president)."} {"idx": 8630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What overhelming percent of Australians voted for the 1967 Referendum?", "hypothesis": "Holt also called the 1967 Referendum which removed the discriminatory clause in the Australian Constitution which excluded Aboriginal Australians from being counted in the census \u2013 the referendum was one of the few to be overwhelmingly endorsed by the Australian electorate (over 90% voted 'yes')."} {"idx": 8631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many planets were the Sumerians aware of?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians were among the first astronomers, mapping the stars into sets of constellations, many of which survived in the zodiac and were also recognized by the ancient Greeks."} {"idx": 8632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ann Arbor has been linked with which university?", "hypothesis": "Since the university's establishment in the city in 1837, the histories of the University of Michigan and Ann Arbor have been closely linked."} {"idx": 8633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event formed a crater in Saaremaa?", "hypothesis": "According to the legend in the chronicle Tharapita was born on a forested mountain in Virumaa (Latin: Vironia), mainland Estonia from where he flew to Oesel, Saaremaa The name Taarapita has been interpreted as \"Taara, help!\"/\"Thor, help!\""} {"idx": 8634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ruler's death in 323 BC marks the beginning of the Hellenistic period?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year."} {"idx": 8635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can individuals derive precedence from?", "hypothesis": "As a general rule, individuals can derive precedence from their fathers or husbands, but not from their mothers or wives (see order of precedence in England and Wales for the exact positions)."} {"idx": 8636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the ship that was a temporary fishing facility?", "hypothesis": "This fire was devastating to the island because fishing is a mainstay of the economy."} {"idx": 8637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch?", "hypothesis": "The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe."} {"idx": 8638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institute provides education in art, design, and media?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were 245 museums in Estonia whose combined collections contain more than 10 million objects."} {"idx": 8639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is it damaging?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is highly soluble in many rare earth and transition metals and is soluble in both nanocrystalline and amorphous metals."} {"idx": 8640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did this occur?", "hypothesis": "The error arose because two bills of the same title had originated from the house."} {"idx": 8641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1871, Victoria became seriously ill with an abscess on what part of her body?", "hypothesis": "In August and September 1871, she was seriously ill with an abscess in her arm, which Joseph Lister successfully lanced and treated with his new antiseptic carbolic acid spray."} {"idx": 8642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?", "hypothesis": "It consists of two separate satellite constellations \u2013 a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction."} {"idx": 8643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the overall population of Mexico City in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the annual rate of growth of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City is much lower than that of other large urban agglomerations in Mexico, a phenomenon most likely attributable to the environmental policy of decentralization."} {"idx": 8644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did NBC Sports secure an extension of six years with the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports."} {"idx": 8645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the new east wing built?", "hypothesis": "Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings."} {"idx": 8646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Fascist Italy achieve full control of Somalia?", "hypothesis": "After a quarter of a century of holding the British at bay, the Dervishes were finally defeated in 1920, when Britain for the first time in Africa used airplanes to bomb the Dervish capital of Taleex."} {"idx": 8647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Burke's unfinished letter to Arthur Young became part of what publication?", "hypothesis": "These fragments were inserted into the memorandum after his death and published posthumously in 1800 as, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity."} {"idx": 8648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What worsened the situation at the end of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, difficult weather conditions resulted in the delay of drilling during mid-2012 and the already dire situation was exacerbated by the \"Kulluk\" incident at the end of the year."} {"idx": 8649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Bermuda join CARICOM?", "hypothesis": "Other nearby nations or territories, such as the United States, are not members (although the US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has observer status, and the United States Virgin Islands announced in 2007 they would seek ties with CARICOM)."} {"idx": 8650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did members of the debate team get for their service?", "hypothesis": "In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart."} {"idx": 8651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the four sights in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "These experiences prompted Gautama to abandon royal life and take up a spiritual quest."} {"idx": 8652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the host of the gathering where Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was introduced to George Sand?", "hypothesis": "Sand, in a letter to Grzyma\u0142a of June 1838, admitted strong feelings for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin; she asked Grzyma\u0142a to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzi\u0144ska, without realising that the affair, at least from Maria's side, was over."} {"idx": 8653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a slow smooth rate of movement of faults called?", "hypothesis": "These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed \"fault creep\", which further reduces the risk of an earthquake."} {"idx": 8654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?", "hypothesis": "This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi)."} {"idx": 8655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman investigate while working on quantum gravity?", "hypothesis": "After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity."} {"idx": 8656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problem results when rising temperatures decays power?", "hypothesis": "As more effort is devoted to investigating this method, multi-color LEDs should have profound influence on the fundamental method that we use to produce and control light color."} {"idx": 8657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Gorbachev make First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party in 1988?", "hypothesis": "He instead sacked the Communist Party Leaders in both Republics \u2013 on May 21, 1988, Kamran Baghirov was replaced by Abdulrahman Vezirov as First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party."} {"idx": 8658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, in the former Orsay railway station, was the third-most visited museum in the city in 2014; it displays French art of the 19th century, including major collections of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists."} {"idx": 8659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A tragedy typically involved what subject matter?", "hypothesis": "Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge."} {"idx": 8660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Knights are in The Order?", "hypothesis": "Although the Order of the British Empire has by far the highest number of members of the British Orders of Chivalry, with over 100,000 living members worldwide, there are fewer appointments to knighthoods than in other orders."} {"idx": 8661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What seperates Tajikistan and Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan."} {"idx": 8662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a result of what war were many new temples built by victorious generals?", "hypothesis": "The Roman triumph was at its core a religious procession in which the victorious general displayed his piety and his willingness to serve the public good by dedicating a portion of his spoils to the gods, especially Jupiter, who embodied just rule."} {"idx": 8663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the main base for the Tajikistan air force?", "hypothesis": "It is now the main base of the Tajikistan air force."} {"idx": 8664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2004, the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book?", "hypothesis": "David Kipen of the National Endowment of the Arts, who supervised The Big Read, states \"people just seem to connect with it."} {"idx": 8665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?", "hypothesis": "The term Nasara rose to prominence in July 2014, after the Fall of Mosul to the terrorist organization Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant."} {"idx": 8666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Multi-color LEDs offer what else besides the formation of white light?", "hypothesis": "Multi-color LEDs offer not merely another means to form white light but a new means to form light of different colors."} {"idx": 8667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a mission of EUCLID as it relates to signatory nations?", "hypothesis": "The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union."} {"idx": 8668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of war was caused by the clash of two generals?", "hypothesis": "The internal unrest reached its most serious state, however, in the two civil wars that were caused by the clash between generals Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla starting from 88 BC."} {"idx": 8669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is hoped will strengthen the Tuvalu coast against sea level rise?", "hypothesis": "The project of the Japan International Cooperation Agency is designed to increase the resilience of the Tuvalu coast against sea level rise through ecosystem rehabilitation and regeneration and through support for sand production."} {"idx": 8670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?", "hypothesis": "They today mainly come from Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal."} {"idx": 8671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department store has the most success in Jiangsu Province?", "hypothesis": "For example, INTIME department store has the biggest market presence in Zhejiang province, while Jinying department stores dominate Jiangsu Province."} {"idx": 8672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Guggenheim built?", "hypothesis": "The tenth museum, the Museum for African Art, joined the ensemble in 2009, however its Museum at 110th Street, the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the Guggenheim in 1959, opened in late 2012."} {"idx": 8673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of?", "hypothesis": "Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion with Guinea (formerly French Guinea)."} {"idx": 8674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Papal prounouncement against Freemasonry made?", "hypothesis": "The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890."} {"idx": 8675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower, who was the oldest president in history at that time (then 70), was succeeded by the youngest elected president, as Kennedy was 43."} {"idx": 8676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What teaching style did Milton Winternitz develop?", "hypothesis": "He established the \"Yale System\" of teaching, with few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system; he also created the graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the Psychiatry Department, and built numerous new buildings."} {"idx": 8677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two positions did Nasser assume?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was forced to acquiesce, but delayed Naguib's reinstatement until 4 March, allowing him to promote Amer to Commander of the Armed Forces\u2014a position formerly occupied by Naguib."} {"idx": 8678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who presented a method for specifying a group by means of generators and relations?", "hypothesis": "The theory of Lie groups, and more generally locally compact groups was studied by Hermann Weyl, \u00c9lie Cartan and many others."} {"idx": 8679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party did Lithuania's Communist Party break apart from?", "hypothesis": "On December 7, 1989, the Communist Party of Lithuania under the leadership of Algirdas Brazauskas, split from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and abandoned its claim to have a constitutional \"leading role\" in politics."} {"idx": 8680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which park interrupts 8th and 9th Street at Avenue B?", "hypothesis": "8th and 9th Streets run parallel to each other, beginning at Avenue D, interrupted by Tompkins Square Park at Avenue B, resuming at Avenue A and continuing to Sixth Avenue."} {"idx": 8681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Russia, the Sixth Coalition consisted of forces from which two nations?", "hypothesis": "In 1813, Prussia and Austria joined Russian forces in a Sixth Coalition against France."} {"idx": 8682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?", "hypothesis": "It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions."} {"idx": 8683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the high tide of the Cultural Revolution?", "hypothesis": "During the Cultural Revolution (1966\u201376), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity, and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966\u201369) of the revolution."} {"idx": 8684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eastern European people want to do with communism?", "hypothesis": "This example fueled a limited experiment with democracy in Poland, which quickly led to the toppling of the Communist government in Warsaw that summer \u2013 which in turn sparked uprisings that overthrew communism in the other five Warsaw Pact countries before the end of 1989, the year the Berlin Wall fell."} {"idx": 8685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to home equity when housing prices decreased?", "hypothesis": "Countrywide, sued by California Attorney General Jerry Brown for \"unfair business practices\" and \"false advertising\" was making high cost mortgages \"to homeowners with weak credit, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments\"."} {"idx": 8686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were many children employed?", "hypothesis": "Another reason many Indian children were hired was because they lack knowledge of their basic rights, they did not cause trouble or complain, and they were often more trustworthy."} {"idx": 8687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can one find the Limkoking University of Creative Technology?", "hypothesis": "A campus of Limkokwing University of Creative Technology can be found at Sidvwashini, a suburb of the capital Mbabane."} {"idx": 8688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Supermarine Spitfire?", "hypothesis": "The Supermarine Spitfire was designed and developed in Southampton, evolving from the Schneider trophy-winning seaplanes of the 1920s and 1930s."} {"idx": 8689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the state run Nehru Government Engineering College started?", "hypothesis": "Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College started in 2006 at Sundernagar."} {"idx": 8690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Islamic schools also known as?", "hypothesis": "It was the theological interpretation championed by those such as al-Razi which eventually came to predominate in the madrasahs."} {"idx": 8691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were PVA troops told to do when planes flew by?", "hypothesis": "During daylight activity or marching, soldiers were to remain motionless if an aircraft appeared, until it flew away; PVA officers were under order to shoot security violators."} {"idx": 8692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Great Britain control?", "hypothesis": "Finally, for King Leopold (ruled from 1865\u20131909), there was the large \u201cpiece of that great African cake\u201d known as the Congo, which, unfortunately for the native Congolese, became his personal fiefdom to do with as he pleased in Central Africa."} {"idx": 8693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what party did Russell and Palmerston belong?", "hypothesis": "Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances."} {"idx": 8694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the plant expression of circadian rhythm?", "hypothesis": "Plant circadian rhythms tell the plant what season it is and when to flower for the best chance of attracting pollinators."} {"idx": 8695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Pan-Slavic colors originally?", "hypothesis": "Initially these were the colors of the Russian flag; as the Slavic movement grew, they were adopted by other Slavic peoples including Slovaks, Slovenes, and Serbs."} {"idx": 8696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1960, what group made up 16.45% of Tennessee's population?", "hypothesis": "By 1960 African Americans comprised 16.45% of the state's population."} {"idx": 8697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is considered the home of grunge music, having produced artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Mudhoney, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s."} {"idx": 8698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who estimated the Russian population was 90 million fewer than it could have been in 1945?", "hypothesis": "The first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses."} {"idx": 8699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many winter days reach freezing in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cool and wet with December, the coolest month, averaging 40.6 \u00b0F (4.8 \u00b0C), with 28 annual days with lows that reach the freezing mark, and 2.0 days where the temperature stays at or below freezing all day; the temperature rarely lowers to 20 \u00b0F (\u22127 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 8700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team plays its home games at Weston Mill?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two."} {"idx": 8701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Geoffrey W.A. Dummer work at?", "hypothesis": "The idea of the integrated circuit was first conceived by a radar scientist working for the Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence, Geoffrey W.A. Dummer."} {"idx": 8702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become?", "hypothesis": "The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869."} {"idx": 8703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President of the Somali Republic?", "hypothesis": "British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later."} {"idx": 8704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Albert die?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible."} {"idx": 8705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What suggests that memory has two different components?", "hypothesis": "Some neuroscientists and psychologists mistakenly equate the concept of engram and memory, broadly conceiving all persisting after-effects of experiences as memory; others argue against this notion that memory does not exist until it is revealed in behavior or thought (Moscovitch 2007)."} {"idx": 8706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that Kanye West effectively led a new wave of artists that weren't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing?", "hypothesis": "According to Ben Detrick of XXL magazine, West effectively led a new wave of artists, including Kid Cudi, Wale, Lupe Fiasco, Kidz in the Hall, and Drake, who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing."} {"idx": 8707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization is responsible for building and operating the Delhi Metro system?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Metro, a mass rapid transit system built and operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), serves many parts of Delhi and the neighbouring cities Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad."} {"idx": 8708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?", "hypothesis": "Recently through genetic DNA studies, scientists have discovered that a species of turtle, the diamondback terrapin, previously thought to have been introduced, pre-dated the arrival of humans in the archipelago."} {"idx": 8709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document declares supreme power for the people?", "hypothesis": "The people exercise their supreme power of the state on the elections of the Riigikogu through citizens who have the right to vote."} {"idx": 8710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?", "hypothesis": "Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference."} {"idx": 8711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Francisco Franco was himself a Galician from which city?", "hypothesis": "Franco's centralizing regime suppressed any official use of the Galician language, including the use of Galician names for newborns, although its everyday oral use was not forbidden."} {"idx": 8712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two companies were involved in the \"War of the Speeds\"?", "hypothesis": "The commercial rivalry between RCA Victor and Columbia Records led to RCA Victor's introduction of what it had intended to be a competing vinyl format, the 7-inch (175 mm) 45 rpm disc."} {"idx": 8713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis."} {"idx": 8714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."} {"idx": 8715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely known event in Swazi culture?", "hypothesis": "The royal family appoints a commoner maiden to be \"induna\" (captain) of the girls and she announces over the radio the dates of the ceremony."} {"idx": 8716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?", "hypothesis": "In 2013\u201314, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues."} {"idx": 8717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the reconstruction of the solis theater completed?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, the government of Montevideo started a major reconstruction of the theatre, which included two US$110,000 columns designed by Philippe Starck."} {"idx": 8718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the new east wing built?", "hypothesis": "The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear."} {"idx": 8719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?", "hypothesis": "After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish\u2013American War in 1898."} {"idx": 8720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Novgorod when Kievan Rus began to decline?", "hypothesis": "Since then Novgorod enjoyed a wide degree of autonomy although being closely associated with the Kievan Rus."} {"idx": 8721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other discipline was combined with phonology by the generativists?", "hypothesis": "An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments."} {"idx": 8722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were CD's originally created to store?", "hypothesis": "Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982."} {"idx": 8723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who investigated the efficiency of high-brightness LED at Cardiff University in 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, Alberto Barbieri at the Cardiff University Laboratory (GB) investigated the efficiency and reliability of high-brightness LEDs and demonstrated a \"transparent contact\" LED using indium tin oxide (ITO) on (AlGaInP/GaAs)."} {"idx": 8724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many justices make up the Philippines Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "While the Philippines is generally considered a civil law nation, its Supreme Court is heavily modelled after the American Supreme Court."} {"idx": 8725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the character Dill modeled after?", "hypothesis": "She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter Lee's father gave them."} {"idx": 8726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 10NES would reset the system how often?", "hypothesis": "Many of the most frequent attempts to fix this problem instead ran the risk of damaging the cartridge and/or system.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 8727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum number of members that must support a nominee to parliament in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "If he or she accepts it, he or she must be supported by at least ten members of that chiefdom."} {"idx": 8728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia decorated with mosaics?", "hypothesis": "The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia was decorated with mosaics of high artistic quality in 425\u2013430."} {"idx": 8729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats of the uninominal elections did the PRD get in the 2006 elections?", "hypothesis": "In the 2006 elections leftist PRD got the absolute majority in the direct uninominal elections, securing 34 of the 40 FPP seats."} {"idx": 8730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Freemasons invited to join a lodge?", "hypothesis": "Candidates for Freemasonry will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining before they are initiated."} {"idx": 8731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Knesset?", "hypothesis": "Israel is governed by a 120-member parliament, known as the Knesset."} {"idx": 8732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?", "hypothesis": "The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted."} {"idx": 8733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What to the migrating birds usually follow?", "hypothesis": "These routes typically follow mountain ranges or coastlines, sometimes rivers, and may take advantage of updrafts and other wind patterns or avoid geographical barriers such as large stretches of open water."} {"idx": 8734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was produced to inspire people on the assembly line to work harder?", "hypothesis": "The gun became so important to the British war effort that they even produced a movie, The Gun, that encouraged workers on the assembly line to work harder."} {"idx": 8735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scan format is also included in MBAFF?", "hypothesis": "(According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920\u00d71080i and 1280\u00d7720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.)"} {"idx": 8736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many permanent Tibetan people live in Chengdu?", "hypothesis": "Thus, significant minorities of Tibetan, Yi, Qiang and Nakhi people reside in the western portion that are impacted by inclement weather and natural disasters, environmentally fragile, and impoverished."} {"idx": 8737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What committee estimated that 60 days of attacks would result in 600,000 deaths?", "hypothesis": "By 1938 experts generally expected that Germany would attempt to drop as much as 3,500 tonnes in the first 24 hours of war and average 700 tonnes a day for several weeks."} {"idx": 8738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was New Jersey Transit called before?", "hypothesis": "It was formerly used by the Milwaukee Road from Harlowton, Montana to Seattle-Tacoma, across the Continental Divide and including extensive branch and loop lines in Montana, and by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (now New Jersey Transit, converted to 25 kV AC) in the United States, and the Kolkata suburban railway (Bardhaman Main Line) in India, before it was converted to 25 kV 50 Hz AC."} {"idx": 8739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two languages were the most dominant languages of scientific and literary publications?", "hypothesis": "French and Latin were the dominant languages of publication, but there was also a steady demand for material in German and Dutch."} {"idx": 8740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?", "hypothesis": "During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term \"black\" and use their ancestry as a source of pride."} {"idx": 8741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population was below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "About 23.1% of families and 25.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.6% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over."} {"idx": 8742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the 1980 US Presidential Elections after President Carter's repeated failed attempts to resolve the US Iranian Embassy situation?", "hypothesis": "On November 4, 1979, a group of students seized the United States Embassy and took the embassy with 52 personnel and citizens hostage, after the United States refused to return Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to Iran to face trial in the court of the new regime."} {"idx": 8743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is the City Hall?", "hypothesis": "The 548 ft (167 m)"} {"idx": 8744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Safavid Iran peaked during whose reign?", "hypothesis": "The Safavid Era peaked in the reign of Abbas the Great, 1587\u20131629, surpassing their Ottoman arch rivals in strength, and making the empire a leading hub in Western Eurasia for the sciences and arts."} {"idx": 8745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?", "hypothesis": "The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region."} {"idx": 8746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?", "hypothesis": "As early as 1650, settlers from the Virginia colony moved into the area of Albemarle Sound."} {"idx": 8747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the emperor able to reject an opinion that was made by the court conference?", "hypothesis": "If the emperor rejected a court conference decision, he risked alienating his high ministers."} {"idx": 8748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the freighter Nightingale run aground?", "hypothesis": "Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning."} {"idx": 8749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical operating current for high-power LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more."} {"idx": 8750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine?", "hypothesis": "In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled."} {"idx": 8751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brewing company produced the beer Millennium?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Adams reached 20% abv with Millennium, and then surpassed that amount to 25.6% abv with Utopias."} {"idx": 8752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old are rock drawings in Valcamonica?", "hypothesis": "The rock drawings in Valcamonica are more than 5000 years old; more than 200,000 drawings and etchings have been identified at the site."} {"idx": 8753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What outcome surprised the Germans the following day?", "hypothesis": "Frossard had abandoned his position on the heights."} {"idx": 8754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number describes the percentage of Russian Estonians?", "hypothesis": "Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population."} {"idx": 8755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did they begin to migrate to Izmir?", "hypothesis": "Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey."} {"idx": 8756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen Victoria reside?", "hypothesis": "Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was \"passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one\", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure."} {"idx": 8757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was excluded?", "hypothesis": "American University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens."} {"idx": 8758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who brought Catholicism into New Mexico?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1800s, Presbyterian missionaries established a presence in what is now northern New Mexico."} {"idx": 8759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What emerging economies did the U.S. borrow money from between 1996 and 2004 to finance its imports?", "hypothesis": "These were mainly the emerging economies in Asia and oil-exporting nations."} {"idx": 8760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from who?", "hypothesis": "During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 8761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what group is Tuvalu involved?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu participates in the work of Secretariat of the Pacific Community, or SPC (sometimes Pacific Community) and is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations."} {"idx": 8762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political leaders spoke out against the proposed designations?", "hypothesis": "Some African-American organizations and political leaders, such as Senator Diane Watson and Representative Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category."} {"idx": 8763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was well known for important works of traditional blugrass?", "hypothesis": "Chris Thile of California is a well-known player, and has accomplished many feats of traditional bluegrass, classical, contemporary pop and rock; the band Nickel Creek featured his playing in its blend of traditional and pop styles, and he now plays in his band Punch Brothers."} {"idx": 8764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided?", "hypothesis": "While the bill repealing capital punishment in Connecticut was not retroactive, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in 2015 in State v. Santiago that the legislature's decision to prospectively abolish capital punishment rendered it an offense to \"evolving standards of decency,\" thus commuting the sentences of the 11 men remaining on death row to life in prison without parole."} {"idx": 8765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the end game of Gaius Gracchus?", "hypothesis": "Gaius Gracchus' ultimate goal was to weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces."} {"idx": 8766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Strasbourg accept Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "His efforts were countered by the Roman Catholic Habsburgs who tried to eradicate heresy in Upper Alsace."} {"idx": 8767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supplied assistance to the Chinese military?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre."} {"idx": 8768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Tang Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618\u2013907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital."} {"idx": 8769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the U.S. dollar no longer anchored to?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s."} {"idx": 8770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NESA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Directorate of Intelligence, one of four directorates into which the CIA is divided, includes the Office of Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis (NESA)."} {"idx": 8771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Landside, where can filming take place?", "hypothesis": "Landside, filming can take place in all public areas."} {"idx": 8772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross?", "hypothesis": "The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200."} {"idx": 8773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the Arena Football League?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League."} {"idx": 8774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an alternative name for Sixth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "This segment runs in the Mount Morris Historical District and crosses portions of Lenox Avenue (Sixth Avenue), Seventh Avenue, Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue), and Manhattan Avenue."} {"idx": 8775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Gran Turismo game was shown in 2007 but not released until after 2007?", "hypothesis": "They also showed off a number of titles that were set for release in 2008 and 2009; most notably Killzone 2, Infamous, Gran Turismo 5 Prologue, LittleBigPlanet and SOCOM:"} {"idx": 8776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what former industrial facility is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center located?", "hypothesis": "As the primary former Capital of the Confederate States of America, Richmond is home to many museums and battlefields of the American Civil War."} {"idx": 8777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese and their allied British troops fought against the French Invasion of Portugal and by 1815 the situation in Europe had cooled down sufficiently that Jo\u00e3o VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon."} {"idx": 8778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Spielberg honored on Dec 3, 2006?", "hypothesis": "The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Tom Hanks and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for Saving Private Ryan, as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's Candide, conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 8779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did this partnership purchase?", "hypothesis": "Storecast Corporation of America, a product placement supermarket specialist marketing firm, was purchased by American Cable in 1965."} {"idx": 8780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's art collection was the reason the Museo Tamayo opened?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo."} {"idx": 8781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What \"ices\" makes up Neptune?", "hypothesis": "However, its interior, like that of Uranus, is primarily composed of ices and rock, and hence Uranus and Neptune are normally considered \"ice giants\" to emphasise this distinction."} {"idx": 8782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened since 1997?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1997 referendums in Scotland and Wales and the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland, three of the four constituent countries of the UK now have some level of autonomy."} {"idx": 8783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 8784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?", "hypothesis": "The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade)."} {"idx": 8785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are the buildings so shoddily built?", "hypothesis": "One local was quoted in the article as saying that \"the supervising agencies did not check to see if it met the national standards.\""} {"idx": 8786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who spoke to the media about China's lack of freedom of speech?", "hypothesis": "Among them was Jane Birkin, who spoke to the media about the \"lack of freedom of speech\" in China."} {"idx": 8787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which territory did France control?", "hypothesis": "By 1883, France was in full control of the region and had reached the Chinese border."} {"idx": 8788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?", "hypothesis": "The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display."} {"idx": 8789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Compagnies Republicaines de Securite formed?", "hypothesis": "Its headquarters is on Place Louis L\u00e9pine on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9."} {"idx": 8790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which decade was assention by commission discontinued?", "hypothesis": "\" The granting of assent by the monarch in person, or by commission, is still possible, but this third form is used on a day-to-day basis."} {"idx": 8791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do you predict the clinical result?", "hypothesis": "These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection."} {"idx": 8792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what way can an MCU be characterized?", "hypothesis": "All parties call the MCU, or the MCU can also call the parties which are going to participate, in sequence."} {"idx": 8793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Travel+Leisure listed the Yale campus as one of the most beautiful in the United States."} {"idx": 8794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who comprises the invisible church?", "hypothesis": "Protestants reject the Roman Catholic Church's doctrine that it is the one true church, believing in the invisible church, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ."} {"idx": 8795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of study does the European University Institute focus on?", "hypothesis": "EUCLID (P\u00f4le Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples and member states."} {"idx": 8796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Principles of Phonology published?", "hypothesis": "One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundz\u00fcge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period."} {"idx": 8797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Mahasanghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?", "hypothesis": "The Dipavamsa of the Therav\u0101da says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute broke away in protest and formed the Mahasanghika."} {"idx": 8798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Birds live on how many continents?", "hypothesis": "Several families of birds have adapted to life both on the world's oceans and in them, with some seabird species coming ashore only to breed and some penguins have been recorded diving up to 300 metres (980 ft)."} {"idx": 8799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?", "hypothesis": "The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 8800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the buildings in Beichuan collapsed?", "hypothesis": "In Beichuan County, 80% of the buildings collapsed according to Xinhua News."} {"idx": 8801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does space superiority ensure freedom of action in space for?", "hypothesis": "Space superiority provides freedom of action in space for friendly forces and, when directed, denies the same freedom to the adversary."} {"idx": 8802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Hayek more frequently converse?", "hypothesis": "In his unpublished autobiographical notes, Hayek recalled a division between him and his younger brothers who were only few years younger than him, but he believed that they were somehow of a different generation."} {"idx": 8803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press."} {"idx": 8804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common of the special matches?", "hypothesis": "The most common of these is the ladder match."} {"idx": 8805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ebreo is an Italian word derivation of what word?", "hypothesis": "The German word \"Jude\" is pronounced [\u02c8ju\u02d0d\u0259], the corresponding adjective \"j\u00fcdisch\" [\u02c8jy\u02d0d\u026a\u0283] (Jewish) is the origin of the word \"Yiddish\"."} {"idx": 8806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks English at home?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five."} {"idx": 8807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?", "hypothesis": "Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 8808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last monarch to use the royal assent in 1708?", "hypothesis": "The last Stuart monarch, Anne, similarly withheld on 11 March 1708, on the advice of her ministers, her assent from a bill for the settling of Militia in Scotland."} {"idx": 8809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the co-operation between Chinese nationalist forces and communists end?", "hypothesis": "However, its policies of brutality toward the Chinese population, of not yielding any real power to these regimes, and of supporting several rival governments failed to make any of them a viable alternative to the Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-shek."} {"idx": 8810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the hit off Steppenwolf's self-titled debut lp?", "hypothesis": "San Francisco band Blue Cheer released a crude and distorted cover of Eddie Cochran's classic \"Summertime Blues\", from their 1968 debut album Vincebus Eruptum, that outlined much of the later hard rock and heavy metal sound."} {"idx": 8811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of total waste can be attributed to paper?", "hypothesis": "Americans also use on the order of 16 billion paper cups per year."} {"idx": 8812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did people who became ill with beri-beri have as their main food source?", "hypothesis": "A dramatic example of the effect of food processing on a population's health is the history of epidemics of beri-beri in people subsisting on polished rice."} {"idx": 8813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professor was retired in a 2003 labor strike?", "hypothesis": "In a 2003 strike, however, the university claimed that more union employees were working than striking."} {"idx": 8814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John Maynard Keynes want to separate?", "hypothesis": "Following World War II, Milton Friedman created the concept of monetarism."} {"idx": 8815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of derivation in Catalan is similar to other languages?", "hypothesis": "Many times, several affixes are appended to a preexisting lexeme, and some sound alternations can occur, for example el\u00e8ctric [\u0259\u02c8l\u025bktrik] (\"electrical\") vs. electricitat [\u0259l\u0259ktrisi\u02c8tat]."} {"idx": 8816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Vilanovins mock the media friendly Carnivals as being about?", "hypothesis": "It is best known for Les Comparses (held on Sunday), a tumultuous dance in which 12,000 or more dancers organized into rival groups throw 75 tons of hard candies at one other."} {"idx": 8817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did CBS call ARC after buying it?", "hypothesis": "ARC was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation."} {"idx": 8818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states."} {"idx": 8819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with?", "hypothesis": "In her analysis Tracy uses the example of correctional officers trying to shake the stigma of \"glorified maids\" (Tracy & Tretheway 2005)."} {"idx": 8820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Yale University also contains a historical site within it campus, the name of it?", "hypothesis": "The Old Campus of Yale University is located next to the Green, and includes Connecticut Hall, Yale's oldest building and a National Historic Landmark."} {"idx": 8821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which family of birds are neither migratory or sedentary but considered to be dispersive, irruptive or nomadic?", "hypothesis": "Some species may also be nomadic, holding no fixed territory and moving according to weather and food availability."} {"idx": 8822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what action was government assistance necessary after the Tuvalu cyclone??", "hypothesis": "Government and Non-Government Organisations provided assistance technical, funding and material support to Tuvalu to assist with recovery, including WHO, UNICEF, UNDP, OCHA, World Bank, DFAT, New Zealand Red Cross & IFRC, Fiji National University and governments of New Zealand, Netherlands, UAE, Taiwan and the United States."} {"idx": 8823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of all nations in Central America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013."} {"idx": 8824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity of water that the dams on Cyprus can hold?", "hypothesis": "Dams remain the principal source of water both for domestic and agricultural use; Cyprus has a total of 107 dams (plus one currently under construction) and reservoirs, with a total water storage capacity of about 330,000,000 m3 (1.2\u00d71010 cu ft)."} {"idx": 8825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the wiec?", "hypothesis": "Later, when safety required power to be consolidated, an elected prince was chosen to govern."} {"idx": 8826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of system was the coats of arms?", "hypothesis": "Coats of arms were very important to the Polish nobility."} {"idx": 8827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Frederick's response to the occupation by Hadik?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, Hadik was promoted to the rank of Marshal in the Austrian army."} {"idx": 8828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?", "hypothesis": "The identification of Jews and heretics in particular occurred several times in Roman-Christian law,"} {"idx": 8829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Maratharas gained what over Rajputana?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal Empire continued to weaken, and with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under the suzerainty of the Marathas."} {"idx": 8830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the 187 Airborne Regimental Combat Team prevent North Korean leaders from fleeing?", "hypothesis": "The 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team (\"Rakkasans\") made their first of two combat jumps during the Korean War on 20 October 1950 at Sunchon and Sukchon."} {"idx": 8831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria in 1839?", "hypothesis": "Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land."} {"idx": 8832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The new Iranian government following the Shah's downfall dealt with the Kurdish rebellion in what year?", "hypothesis": "The immediate nationwide uprisings against the new government began by the 1979 Kurdish rebellion with the Khuzestan uprisings, along with the uprisings in Sistan and Baluchestan Province and other areas."} {"idx": 8833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do researches believe must be taken into account for women in these studies?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers argue that women's sexual orientation depends less on their patterns of sexual arousal than men's and that other components of sexual orientation (like emotional attachment) must be taken into account when describing women's sexual orientations."} {"idx": 8834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who awarded a teaching license in Islamic schools?", "hypothesis": "A significant difference between the ij\u0101zat al-tadr\u012bs and the licentia docendi was that the former was awarded by the individual scholar-teacher, while the latter was awarded by the chief official of the university, who represented the collective faculty, rather than the individual scholar-teacher."} {"idx": 8835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the item called that recorded the sounds?", "hypothesis": "The loudest instruments such as the drums and trumpets were positioned the farthest away from the collecting horn."} {"idx": 8836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the University of Michigan leave Detroit?", "hypothesis": "In June 2009, the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine which is based in East Lansing opened a satellite campus located at the Detroit Medical Center."} {"idx": 8837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the university acquire the property for the West Campus?", "hypothesis": "The West Campus is located about one mile (1.6 km) to the west of the Danforth Campus in Clayton, Missouri, and primarily consists of a four-story former department store building housing mostly administrative space."} {"idx": 8838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount of conventional pesticide use does the agricultural sector account for?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 and 2007 the U.S. used approximately 0.5 megatonnes (1.1\u00d7109 lb) of pesticides, accounting for 22% of the world total, including 857 million pounds (389 kt) of conventional pesticides, which are used in the agricultural sector (80% of conventional pesticide use) as well as the industrial, commercial, governmental and home & garden sectors."} {"idx": 8839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some seabird species only come ashore for what purpose?", "hypothesis": "Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats and on all seven continents, reaching their southern extreme in the snow petrel's breeding colonies up to 440 kilometres (270 mi) inland in Antarctica."} {"idx": 8840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "There were 27,573 or 21.4% who were born in the same canton, while 25,818 or 20.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 27,812 or 21.6% were born outside of Switzerland."} {"idx": 8841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was on the land at 30 degrees latitude north in the carboniferous period?", "hypothesis": "These conditions apparently had little effect in the deep tropics, where lush coal swamps flourished within 30 degrees of the northernmost glaciers."} {"idx": 8842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The \"To Secure These Rights\" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?", "hypothesis": "The rationale was fairness: \"When an individual enters the service of the country, he necessarily surrenders some of the rights and privileges which are inherent in American citizenship.\""} {"idx": 8843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain what?", "hypothesis": "\" The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain the countries included elsewhere in the Middle East."} {"idx": 8844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Naval Air Station Bermuda originally?", "hypothesis": "The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda."} {"idx": 8845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest zone of the Alps called?", "hypothesis": "The lowest zone is the colline zone, which exists between 500 and 1,000 m (1,640 and 3,281 ft), depending on the location."} {"idx": 8846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition such as what?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, these movements were influenced by, and in some respects continued, philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition as reflected e.g. in the Upanishads."} {"idx": 8847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The necessary exists due to what?", "hypothesis": "Yet, to require differentia entails that they exist 'due-to-themselves' as well as 'due to what is other than themselves'; and this is contradictory."} {"idx": 8848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of business is LeClairRyan?", "hypothesis": "Law and finance have long been driving forces in the economy."} {"idx": 8849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NESA Teach?", "hypothesis": "It teaches courses and holds seminars and workshops for government officials and military officers who will work or are working within its region."} {"idx": 8850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was hired to replace windows in the Chapel from 1949-1952?", "hypothesis": "The very large and ornate School Hall and School Library (by L K. Hall) were erected in 1906-8 across the road from Upper School as the school's memorial to the Etonians who had died in the Boer War."} {"idx": 8851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the tallest trees in the world?", "hypothesis": "Much of the Pacific Northwest coast is inhabited by some of the densest vegetation outside of the Tropics, and also the tallest trees in the world (the Redwoods)."} {"idx": 8852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the old name of Heart Hampshire?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Southampton University has a radio station called SURGE, broadcasting on AM band as well as through the web."} {"idx": 8853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is there a debate as to dubbing the diamondback terrapin the oldest indigenous land vertebrate?", "hypothesis": "The Bermuda rock skink was long thought to have been the only indigenous land vertebrate of Bermuda, discounting the marine turtles that lay their eggs on its beaches."} {"idx": 8854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Threepenny Opera?", "hypothesis": "Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time."} {"idx": 8855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was done to tin to make it stronger?", "hypothesis": "As a pure metal, tin was much too soft to be used for any practical purpose."} {"idx": 8856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Dalai Lama to have political control over Tibet?", "hypothesis": "\" To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan\u2014the 4th Dalai Lama (1589\u20131616)\u2014was made the fourth Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 8857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese attack Burma?", "hypothesis": "This cut the Burma Road which was the western Allies' supply line to the Chinese Nationalists."} {"idx": 8858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rebellion happened in 1160?", "hypothesis": "Though originally sent to provincial areas for a fixed four-year term as a magistrate, the toryo declined to return to the capital when their terms ended, and their sons inherited their positions and continued to lead the clans in putting down rebellions throughout Japan during the middle- and later-Heian period."} {"idx": 8859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Upon dealing with leakage current and parasitic effects in a realistic model of a capacitor, what sort of methods can then be applied?", "hypothesis": "The usual methods of network analysis can then be applied."} {"idx": 8860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the female descendants of Argos have to accomplish ?", "hypothesis": "His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom."} {"idx": 8861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a source of?", "hypothesis": "There are offshore gas deposits in the Atlantic Ocean that are planned to be extracted in the future."} {"idx": 8862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the founding year of the New York Daily News?", "hypothesis": "Major tabloid newspapers in the city include: The New York Daily News, which was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson and The New York Post, founded in 1801 by Alexander Hamilton."} {"idx": 8863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The idea of an ice-age that completely covered a continent was suggested by whom?", "hypothesis": "Louis Agassiz and others established the reality of continent-covering ice ages, and \"fluvialists\" like Andrew Crombie Ramsay argued that river valleys were formed, over millions of years by the rivers that flow through them."} {"idx": 8864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Spectre's original name?", "hypothesis": "With the acquisition of the film rights and the organisation's re-introduction to the series' continuity, the SPECTRE acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as \"Spectre\"."} {"idx": 8865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?", "hypothesis": "Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south."} {"idx": 8866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity."} {"idx": 8867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A sate of unrestrained political corruption is known as what?", "hypothesis": "For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another."} {"idx": 8868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of it's population did Poland lose in the war?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that around 62 million people died in the war; estimates vary greatly."} {"idx": 8869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did a recording where \u00c9tude Op. 10 No. 5. follows relude Op. 28 No. 7?", "hypothesis": "28 No. 7 is followed by the \u00c9tude Op."} {"idx": 8870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Prohibition last?", "hypothesis": "It was during Prohibition that racketeer and political boss Enoch L. \"Nucky\" Johnson rose to power."} {"idx": 8871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eugene Atget known for photographing?", "hypothesis": "Numerous photographers achieved renown for their photography of Paris, including Eug\u00e8ne Atget, noted for his depictions of street scenes, Robert Doisneau, noted for his playful pictures of people and market scenes (among which Le baiser de l'h\u00f4tel de ville has became iconic of the romantic vision of Paris), Marcel Bovis, noted for his night scenes, and others such as Jacques-Henri Lartigue and Cartier-Bresson."} {"idx": 8872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What king ruled Persia in 520 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 530 BC Cyrus the Great, King of the Persian Achaemenid Empire crossed the Hindu-Kush mountains to seek tribute from the tribes of Kamboja, Gandhara and the trans-India region (modern Afghanistan and Pakistan)."} {"idx": 8873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last husband of Jacquelyn Kennedy known for ?", "hypothesis": "The most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis, others being Yiannis Latsis, George Livanos, and Stavros Niarchos."} {"idx": 8874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did translation of material into Arabic begin to increase?", "hypothesis": "Translation of material into Arabic expanded after the creation of Arabic script in the 5th century, and gained great importance with the rise of Islam and Islamic empires."} {"idx": 8875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities are in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Today, all municipalities within districts are equal in law, whether they are towns or villages."} {"idx": 8876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "North Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?", "hypothesis": "In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as Suzhou in neighbouring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: \"Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou\" (\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u82cf\u676d), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities."} {"idx": 8877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are most prokaryotic genes organized into?", "hypothesis": "The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in the same regulatory network.:7.3"} {"idx": 8878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did some critics say that Chopin was too delicate?", "hypothesis": "He gave two piano concerts and received many favourable reviews\u2014in addition to some commenting (in Chopin's own words) that he was \"too delicate for those accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\"."} {"idx": 8879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are high-index glasses erroneously called?", "hypothesis": "This may be modified by adding low-density materials such as boron, which lowers the index of refraction (see crown glass), or increased (to as much as 1.8) with high-density materials such as (classically) lead oxide (see flint glass and lead glass), or in modern uses, less toxic oxides of zirconium, titanium, or barium."} {"idx": 8880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What population of Hyderabad lived in slums in 2012?", "hypothesis": "About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years.:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 60\u201380% and female literacy is 52\u201373%."} {"idx": 8881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation what examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Baptists are individuals who comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling)."} {"idx": 8882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which entities have the capability to refer a bill to the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations)"} {"idx": 8883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Bishops have someone else in mind?", "hypothesis": "\"When the Bishops of the Church assembled to elect their new Patriarch, the whole Catholic population surrounded the church, holding up their hands to Heaven and crying; \"Give us Athanasius!\""} {"idx": 8884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the drug traffickers come from?", "hypothesis": "The government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking, which increased after the 2012 coup d'\u00e9tat."} {"idx": 8885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?", "hypothesis": "New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature."} {"idx": 8886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Lipitor make before the patent expired?", "hypothesis": "The best-selling drug ever, Lipitor, averaged $13 billion annually and netted $141 billion total over its lifetime before Pfizer's patent expired in November 2011."} {"idx": 8887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?", "hypothesis": "Most airports welcome filming on site, although it must be agreed in advance and may be subject to a fee."} {"idx": 8888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things did the operators of the gun have to do?", "hypothesis": "The Kerrison was fairly simple, but it pointed the way to future generations that incorporated radar, first for ranging and later for tracking."} {"idx": 8889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with distribution and studio operations, what part of Universal was retained by Carl Laemmle, Jr. during bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky, and for a time Universal slipped into receivership."} {"idx": 8890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture?", "hypothesis": "The legislation stated \"Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale."} {"idx": 8891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound?", "hypothesis": "It is believed this \"dog\" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category \"hound\"."} {"idx": 8892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the colonies collectively become a part of the Commonwealth of Australia?", "hypothesis": "They kept the systems of government that they had developed as separate colonies but also would have a federal government that was responsible for matters concerning the whole nation."} {"idx": 8893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other."} {"idx": 8894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?", "hypothesis": "American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles."} {"idx": 8895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of launching the BeiDou-1C satellite?", "hypothesis": "The third satellite, BeiDou-1C (a backup satellite), was put into orbit on 25 May 2003."} {"idx": 8896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data)."} {"idx": 8897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty did Stalin and China enter into?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets had detonated their first nuclear bomb in September 1949; American soldiers had fully withdrawn from Korea; the Americans had not intervened to stop the communist victory in China, and Stalin calculated that the Americans would be even less willing to fight in Korea\u2014which had seemingly much less strategic significance."} {"idx": 8898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Tucson rank among US metro areas?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million."} {"idx": 8899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the legal status of nobilitas?", "hypothesis": "The Polish term \"szlachta\" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth."} {"idx": 8900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the effective f-number proportional to?", "hypothesis": "The effective f-number is proportional to the ratio between the lens focal length and aperture diameter, the diameter itself being proportional to the square root of the aperture area."} {"idx": 8901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Using animal fur as clothing was once considered what?", "hypothesis": "The use of animal fur in clothing dates to prehistoric times."} {"idx": 8902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the transcription factor wrap around?", "hypothesis": "The transcription factor wraps around the DNA helix and uses its fingers to accurately bind to the DNA sequence."} {"idx": 8903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?", "hypothesis": "Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues."} {"idx": 8904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Senate group held hearings on the purchase?", "hypothesis": "The US Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the deal on April 9, 2014."} {"idx": 8905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Chopin go to Berlin?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 8906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the word 'customer' properly apply to?", "hypothesis": "On July 22, 2008, in the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal, a bill was unanimously approved in the House to tighten regulations concerning airplane maintenance procedures, including the establishment of a whistleblower office and a two-year \"cooling off\" period that FAA inspectors or supervisors of inspectors must wait before they can work for those they regulated."} {"idx": 8907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many offices have been established in Houston by foreign governments?", "hypothesis": "Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation."} {"idx": 8908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did G\u00fcshi Khan grant the governing authority to?", "hypothesis": "Van Praag writes that at this point G\u00fcshi Khan maintained control over the armed forces, but accepted his inferior status towards the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 8909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What England's average percentage for people claiming job seeker's allowance?", "hypothesis": "In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population."} {"idx": 8910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Digimon stay off the air before returning?", "hypothesis": "Despite all that, the setting of the country was still in Japan and the characters were Japanese in the dub."} {"idx": 8911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?", "hypothesis": "An expedition to Mt. Everest found skeletons of northern pintail Anas acuta and black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa at 5,000 m (16,000 ft) on the Khumbu Glacier."} {"idx": 8912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is also called Kanti?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Kathmandu is also known as Kasthamandap."} {"idx": 8913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are S roads, the mid-level that connects district capitals to regional capitals?", "hypothesis": "Roads that are considered primary roads are those that are fully asphalted (throughout their entire length) and in general they carry traffic between all the major towns in Eritrea."} {"idx": 8914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nigeria was the second African country to perform which medical procedure?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions."} {"idx": 8915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is a warrant required before or after a wiretap?", "hypothesis": "In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping."} {"idx": 8916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Hindu philosophy is about naturalism?", "hypothesis": "Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions."} {"idx": 8917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is so well known about this period ?", "hypothesis": "It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras."} {"idx": 8918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who decided Ukraine's official language?", "hypothesis": "On October 28, 1989, the Ukrainian Supreme Soviet decreed that effective January 1, 1990, Ukrainian would be the official language of Ukraine, while Russian would be used for communication between ethnic groups."} {"idx": 8919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of locomotive technology was to be developed by GE under its Ecoimagination program?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, GE announced the launch of a program called \"Ecomagination,\" intended, in the words of CEO Jeff Immelt \"to develop tomorrow's solutions such as solar energy, hybrid locomotives, fuel cells, lower-emission aircraft engines, lighter and stronger durable materials, efficient lighting, and water purification technology\"."} {"idx": 8920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which author popularized a pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages in his 1919 book?", "hypothesis": "As economic and demographic methods were applied to the study of history, the trend was increasingly to see the late Middle Ages as a period of recession and crisis."} {"idx": 8921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is added to the ending in suffix pairs?", "hypothesis": "The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix."} {"idx": 8922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?", "hypothesis": "One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock."} {"idx": 8923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A unified German Empire ended the balance of power in which congress?", "hypothesis": "The creation of a unified German Empire ended the balance of power that had been created with the Congress of Vienna after the end of the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 8924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which confederation conquered the territories north of the Han's border?", "hypothesis": "The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation."} {"idx": 8925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote to Burgoyne on February 8th?", "hypothesis": "The Lord Cowley wrote on 8 February to Burgoyne \"Your visit to Paris has produced a visible change in the Emperor's views, and he is making every preparation for a land expedition in case the last attempt at negotiation should break down.\":411"} {"idx": 8926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to individual applications, what modern systems that control the basic functions of a computer typically use UTC?", "hypothesis": "Some applications standardize on UTC to avoid problems with clock shifts and time zone differences."} {"idx": 8927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the variants of the mandolin that was used?", "hypothesis": "There are also reports that the mandolin was mostly a woman's musical instrument."} {"idx": 8928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sponsored the ninth tour?", "hypothesis": "In the season twelve tour a semi-finalist who won a sing-off was also added to the tour."} {"idx": 8929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists?", "hypothesis": "Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research."} {"idx": 8930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the early settlers of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "While the earlier settlers were primarily of British ancestry, the newer settlers also consisted of Germans, Irish, and African-Americans."} {"idx": 8931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the residing judge of the lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "In June 2010, Viacom's lawsuit against Google was rejected in a summary judgment, with U.S. federal Judge Louis L. Stanton stating that Google was protected by provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act."} {"idx": 8932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average day temperature on the coast during summer?", "hypothesis": "The middle of summer is hot \u2013 in July and August on the coast the average temperature is usually around 33 \u00b0C (91 \u00b0F) during the day and around 22 \u00b0C (72 \u00b0F) at night (inland, in the highlands average temperature exceeds 35 \u00b0C (95 \u00b0F)) while in the June and September on the coast the average temperature is usually around 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F) during the day and around 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F) at night in Limassol, while is usually around 28 \u00b0C (82 \u00b0F) during the day and around 18 \u00b0C (64 \u00b0F) at night in Paphos."} {"idx": 8933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do cheap variable capacitors vary the separation distance between layers of a plastic and aluminum?", "hypothesis": "Mechanically controlled variable capacitors allow the plate spacing to be adjusted, for example by rotating or sliding a set of movable plates into alignment with a set of stationary plates."} {"idx": 8934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Burke think the Whigs secretly felt?", "hypothesis": "They are secretly galled."} {"idx": 8935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tribes inhibited the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era."} {"idx": 8936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Interstate 26 begins on what part of Charleston?", "hypothesis": "Interstate 26 begins in downtown Charleston, with exits to the Septima Clark Expressway, the Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Meeting Street."} {"idx": 8937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Minority Report earn?", "hypothesis": "The film earned over $358 million worldwide."} {"idx": 8938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?", "hypothesis": "As briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, \"In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive [\u2026]\"."} {"idx": 8939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is HMS Queen Elizabeth projected to commission?", "hypothesis": "The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales."} {"idx": 8940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group of people were wrongly blamed for all the disasters that struck the region?", "hypothesis": "These hardships were blamed on Jews, leading to the pogroms of 1336 and 1339."} {"idx": 8941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents?", "hypothesis": "If he could not use his favourite envelopment strategy, he would take up the central position and attack two co-operating forces at their hinge, swing round to fight one until it fled, then turn to face the other."} {"idx": 8942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?", "hypothesis": "Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or \"regimental\" colour), air force (light blue)."} {"idx": 8943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?", "hypothesis": "On March 1, 2010 (UTC), many of the original \"fat\" PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock."} {"idx": 8944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two major biotech companies are headquartered in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "San Diego is also home to more than 140 contract research organizations (CROs) that provide a variety of contract services for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies."} {"idx": 8945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did humanistic phycology rise in prominence?", "hypothesis": "Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow introduced a positive, humanistic psychology in response to what they viewed as the overly pessimistic view of psychoanalysis in the early 1960s."} {"idx": 8946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the amount of uranium-235 needed to sustain a nuclear chain reaction?", "hypothesis": "Most neutrons released by a fissioning atom of uranium-235 must impact other uranium-235 atoms to sustain the nuclear chain reaction."} {"idx": 8947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Scout and Jem?", "hypothesis": "Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he \"destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial."} {"idx": 8948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does England have its own Parliament?", "hypothesis": "England does not have its own parliament and English affairs continue to be decided by the Westminster Parliament."} {"idx": 8949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which Galilean city did Joseph and Mary take Jesus?", "hypothesis": "After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and \"returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth\".[Luke 2:39]"} {"idx": 8950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of scholarly interest has Czech received?", "hypothesis": "Standard Czech is still the norm for politicians, businesspeople and other Czechs in formal situations, but Common Czech is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media."} {"idx": 8951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio of boron to potassium nitrate in green pyrotechnic flares?", "hypothesis": "Smoke can be turned green by a mixture: solvent yellow 33, solvent green 3, lactose, magnesium carbonate plus sodium carbonate added to potassium chlorate."} {"idx": 8952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what?", "hypothesis": "But in Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete \"occasions of experience\" that overlap one another in time and space, and jointly make up the enduring person or thing."} {"idx": 8953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average coldest temperature?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents."} {"idx": 8954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lebanese pro-Nasser groups want?", "hypothesis": "The former sought to unite with the UAR, while the latter sought Lebanon's continued independence."} {"idx": 8955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else, other than antioxidants, helps protect body systems?", "hypothesis": "Their necessity is not as well established as in the case of, for instance, vitamins."} {"idx": 8956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was The Sun printed on the Wapping presses for the last time?", "hypothesis": "The three print centres represent a \u00a3600 million investment by NI and allowed all the titles to be produced with every page in full colour from 2008."} {"idx": 8957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the internet service provided through?", "hypothesis": "Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth."} {"idx": 8958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subdivision was associated with the province?", "hypothesis": "Several elderships or villages made up a province."} {"idx": 8959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount of conventional pesticide use does the agricultural sector account for?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States."} {"idx": 8960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of game is Formula One Championship Edition?", "hypothesis": "In addition, users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation Store, transfer and play them on PSP as well as PS3 itself."} {"idx": 8961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who spent several years as a political refugee in the city?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg was a centre of humanist scholarship and early book-printing in the Holy Roman Empire, and its intellectual and political influence contributed much to the establishment of Protestantism as an accepted denomination in the southwest of Germany."} {"idx": 8962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government agency asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare approached Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Stan Lee to do a comic book story about drug abuse."} {"idx": 8963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what war was France defeated by Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Encouraged by the decision of the French, and supported by the German minister Otto von Bismarck, Russia renounced the Black Sea clauses of the treaty agreed to in 1856."} {"idx": 8964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed."} {"idx": 8965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?", "hypothesis": "For much, but by no means all, of the Middle East, the predominance of Islam lends some unity, as does the transient accident of geographical continuity."} {"idx": 8966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the free people of color located in north carolina in 1860?", "hypothesis": "In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state."} {"idx": 8967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the formal prayer proscribed by the Quran?", "hypothesis": "As for the manner in which the prayer is to be conducted, the Quran refers to prostration."} {"idx": 8968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 8969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which state do the greatest percentage of Tennessee tourists reside?", "hypothesis": "The average stay was 2.16 nights, compared to 2.03 nights for the US as a whole.:40"} {"idx": 8970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the regiment that frequently served as Napoleon's escort?", "hypothesis": "This was in contrast to the gorgeous and complex uniforms with many decorations of his marshals and those around him."} {"idx": 8971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Atkin's Hall?", "hypothesis": "Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian."} {"idx": 8972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Americo-Liberians not identify with?", "hypothesis": "Many were of mixed race and educated in American culture; they did not identify with the indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered."} {"idx": 8973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Vrina Plain basilica is in which city?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic pavement of the Vrina Plain basilica of Butrint, Albania appear to pre-date that of the Baptistery by almost a generation, dating to the last quarter of the 5th or the first years of the 6th century."} {"idx": 8974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?", "hypothesis": "Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for \u00a31.782 billion."} {"idx": 8975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 3/3/2016, how many active aircraft carriers are there worldwide?", "hypothesis": "As of 3 March 2016, there are thirty-seven active aircraft carriers in the world within twelve navies."} {"idx": 8976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Middle Persian start being u sed?", "hypothesis": "It was in use from the 3rd century CE until the beginning of the 10th century."} {"idx": 8977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the last king of the Roman Kingdom lose his seat of power?", "hypothesis": "Before the revolution, a king would be elected by the senators for a life term."} {"idx": 8978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Countries might change their DST policy by enactments, adjustments, and what other type of policy changes?", "hypothesis": "For specific details, an overview is available at Daylight saving time by country."} {"idx": 8979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country."} {"idx": 8980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many games could you buy to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America?", "hypothesis": "Fall of Man from Insomniac Games was the top-selling launch game in North America."} {"idx": 8981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which singer performed at Bell's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Bell's coffin was constructed of Beinn Bhreagh pine by his laboratory staff, lined with the same red silk fabric used in his tetrahedral kite experiments."} {"idx": 8982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many knights out of ten would be mobilised?", "hypothesis": "To achieve this, John reformed the English feudal contribution to his campaigns, creating a more flexible system under which only one knight in ten would actually be mobilised, but would be financially supported by the other nine; knights would serve for an indefinite period."} {"idx": 8983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What family of plants is most important for human sustenance?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture is almost entirely dependent on angiosperms, which provide virtually all plant-based food, and also provide a significant amount of livestock feed."} {"idx": 8984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was England again able to ship to the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "The commercial route to Italy and the Mediterranean Sea normally lay through Antwerp and over the Alps; any ships passing through the Strait of Gibraltar to or from England were likely to be Italian or Ragusan."} {"idx": 8985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many subordinate divisions did the National Military Establishment contain?", "hypothesis": "The act created the National Military Establishment (renamed Department of Defense in 1949), which was composed of three subordinate Military Departments, namely the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the newly created Department of the Air Force."} {"idx": 8986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class did a majority of appointed ministers come from during the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "From the reign of Emperor Wu onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu."} {"idx": 8987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is New Haven best known for in terms of the main landmark and structure?", "hypothesis": "East Rock features the prominent Soldiers and Sailors war monument on its peak as well as the \"Great/Giant Steps\" which run up the rock's cliffside."} {"idx": 8988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of lighting can be mounted in the ceiling to appear flush?", "hypothesis": "There are also downlights with internal reflectors designed to accept common 'A' lamps (light bulbs) which are generally less costly than reflector lamps."} {"idx": 8989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many equity theaters does Seattle have?", "hypothesis": "The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars."} {"idx": 8990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the battle?", "hypothesis": "The first battle that Chihuahua fought was the battle of El Bracito; the Mexican forces consisting of 500 cavalry and 70 infantry confronted a force of 1,100\u20131,200 Americans on December 25, 1846."} {"idx": 8991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Free break up?", "hypothesis": "After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist Paul Rodgers joined supergroup Bad Company, whose eponymous first album (1974) was an international hit."} {"idx": 8992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?", "hypothesis": "720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode."} {"idx": 8993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around when did Presbyterian missionaries arrived in New Mexico?", "hypothesis": "However, there are still stalwart Presbyterians and Presbyterian churches in the area."} {"idx": 8994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the Center for Measuring University performance rank Washington University?", "hypothesis": "According to the Center for Measuring University Performance, it is considered to be one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation."} {"idx": 8995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has transnational policing become more important?", "hypothesis": "This form of transnational policing plays an increasingly important role in United Nations peacekeeping and this looks set to grow in the years ahead, especially as the international community seeks to develop the rule of law and reform security institutions in States recovering from conflict (Goldsmith and Sheptycki, 2007)"} {"idx": 8996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?", "hypothesis": "In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic."} {"idx": 8997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a DBMS?", "hypothesis": "A general-purpose DBMS is designed to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases."} {"idx": 8998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the heart of the Protestant moral code?", "hypothesis": "Another consequence of the Protestant understanding of man is that the believers, in gratitude for their election and redemption in Christ, are to follow God's commandments."} {"idx": 8999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office replaced the imperial guards?", "hypothesis": "Through the new Emperor's Private Office, the emperor could issue administrative edicts more directly and with more self-assurance than before."} {"idx": 9000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of variations does Biodiversity refer to?", "hypothesis": "Biodiversity, a contraction of \"biological diversity,\" generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth."} {"idx": 9001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a dog's good hearing help humans with?", "hypothesis": "Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), and they would have alerted the camp to the presence of predators or strangers, using their acute hearing to provide an early warning."} {"idx": 9002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the commander of the Moroccan invasion of 1591?", "hypothesis": "The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the region's role as a trading crossroads."} {"idx": 9003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?", "hypothesis": "This included slightly more than three million dollars worth of H. J. Heinz Company assets, which increased in value by over six hundred thousand dollars in 2013 when Berkshire Hathaway announced their intention to purchase the company."} {"idx": 9004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?", "hypothesis": "The gold coins that were minted however, were not given any denomination whatsoever and traded for a market value relative to the Congressional standard of the silver dollar."} {"idx": 9005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actor featured in Winchester '73?", "hypothesis": "When one of those films, Winchester '73, proved to be a hit, the arrangement would become the rule for many future productions at Universal, and eventually at other studios as well."} {"idx": 9006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the album Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind released?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Linda Ronstadt released Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind, described by critics as \"the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade\", featuring American soul singer Aaron Neville on several of the twelve tracks."} {"idx": 9007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the United States land forces on Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "After an intense bombardment the Americans landed on 1 April 1945 and declared victory on 21 June."} {"idx": 9008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What large company moved its headquarters to South Lake Union in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Yet another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession."} {"idx": 9009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did forward passes become acceptable in Canadian football?", "hypothesis": "Forward passes were not allowed in the Canadian game until 1929, and touchdowns, which had been five points, were increased to six points in 1956, in both cases several decades after the Americans had adopted the same changes."} {"idx": 9010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who popularized the term Serbo-Croatian?", "hypothesis": "Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozovi\u0107 advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (\u2018Bosnian\u2019 and \u2018Montenegrin\u2019)."} {"idx": 9011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which channels does the CD+G use to hold graphics data?", "hypothesis": "The CD+G format takes advantage of the channels R through W."} {"idx": 9012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?", "hypothesis": "Catalina Highway stretches 25 miles (40 km) and the entire mountain range is one of Tucson's most popular vacation spots for cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing."} {"idx": 9013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed during the demonstrations against the curfew?", "hypothesis": "On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine."} {"idx": 9014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was said to be the Yongle Emperor plans?", "hypothesis": "However, Hok-Lam Chan states that \"there is little evidence that this was ever the emperor's intention\" and that evidence indicates that Deshin Skekpa was invited strictly for religious purposes."} {"idx": 9015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, in January 1968, Nasser commenced the War of Attrition to reclaim territory captured by Israel, ordering attacks against Israeli positions east of the then-blockaded Suez Canal."} {"idx": 9016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?", "hypothesis": "PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption."} {"idx": 9017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?", "hypothesis": "Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs."} {"idx": 9018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013."} {"idx": 9019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?", "hypothesis": "They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists."} {"idx": 9020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has changed since the second half of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In some areas the modern practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed the underlying tundra from which the plant life cannot recover during the non-skiing months, whereas areas that still practice a natural piste type of ski slope building preserve the fragile underlayers."} {"idx": 9021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the price of uranium per pound as of May 2003?", "hypothesis": "This has caused a big increase in spending on exploration, with US$200 million being spent worldwide in 2005, a 54% increase on the previous year."} {"idx": 9022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the descriptions for?", "hypothesis": "The descriptions below are mostly for this variety."} {"idx": 9023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What component of emotion provides its perceived energy?", "hypothesis": "Core affect is not the only component to emotion, but gives the emotion its hedonic and felt energy."} {"idx": 9024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did all of the political prisoners obtain freedom due to the election in Burma of 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "However, uncertainties exist as some other political prisoners have not been released and clashes between Burmese troops and local insurgent groups continue."} {"idx": 9025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did both Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win?", "hypothesis": "Football is the most popular sport in Portugal."} {"idx": 9026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.", "hypothesis": "Later in 2009, IBM's Blue Gene supercomputing program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by U.S. President Barack Obama."} {"idx": 9027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who penned a \"Statement of Professional Responsibility\"?", "hypothesis": "The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous."} {"idx": 9028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how small is the average bumble bee bat?", "hypothesis": "The basic body type is a four-legged land-borne animal, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, or on two legs."} {"idx": 9029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a vacuum created inside of a manual water pump?", "hypothesis": "Inside the pump, a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity to create a vacuum."} {"idx": 9030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the area did Jayapala lose?", "hypothesis": "Jayapala saw a danger in the consolidation of the Ghaznavids and invaded their capital city of Ghazni both in the reign of Sebuktigin and in that of his son Mahmud, which initiated the Muslim Ghaznavid and Hindu Shahi struggles."} {"idx": 9031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?", "hypothesis": "Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their \"in-group\" over those considered to be outsiders."} {"idx": 9032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps due to the many modern negative connotations associated with the term heretic, such as the Spanish inquisition, the term is used less often today."} {"idx": 9033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?", "hypothesis": "This Burke did in April 1791 when he published A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly."} {"idx": 9034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many New Yorkers work in the television and film industry?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012, New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employing 130,000 individuals, and generating an estimated $7.1 billion in direct expenditures, and by volume, New York is the world leader in independent film production; one-third of all American independent films are produced in New York City."} {"idx": 9035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?", "hypothesis": "Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story."} {"idx": 9036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did subject did Humbert love very much?", "hypothesis": "He once cried to his students: \"... consider how excellent this office [of preaching] is, because it is apostolic; how useful, because it is directly ordained for the salvation of souls; how perilous, because few have in them, or perform, what the office requires, for it is not without great danger ... , vol."} {"idx": 9037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the War of Attrition begin?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, in January 1968, Nasser commenced the War of Attrition to reclaim territory captured by Israel, ordering attacks against Israeli positions east of the then-blockaded Suez Canal."} {"idx": 9038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The advent of what telescope made it easier to study Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Both the HST and AO telescopes on Earth has made many new discoveries within the Solar System since the mid-1990s, with a large increase in the number of known satellites and moons around the Outer Planets for example."} {"idx": 9039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences?", "hypothesis": "JOY 94.9 caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender audiences."} {"idx": 9040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most Southernly town of somerset", "hypothesis": "Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest."} {"idx": 9041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Watson famous for helping discover?", "hypothesis": "New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine."} {"idx": 9042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of chemicals is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East."} {"idx": 9043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who describes Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women?", "hypothesis": "Plato describes the priestesses of Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women, obsessed by \"mania\" (\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \"frenzy\"), a Greek word he connected with mantis (\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2, \"prophet\")."} {"idx": 9044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the OKL become aware that Britain would be a possible target?", "hypothesis": "OKL had not been informed that Britain was to be considered a potential opponent until early 1938."} {"idx": 9045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?", "hypothesis": "During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766."} {"idx": 9046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What land was included in the kingdom of Ba?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China."} {"idx": 9047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?", "hypothesis": "Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot."} {"idx": 9048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?", "hypothesis": "Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror."} {"idx": 9049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the first MMA fighter to participate in carrying the Olympic torch?", "hypothesis": "This gives him the distinction of the being the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame."} {"idx": 9050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a way to increase the strength of a radio transmission?", "hypothesis": "Marconi discovered that by raising the \"aerial\" wire above the ground and connecting the other side of his transmitter to ground, the transmission range was increased."} {"idx": 9051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A checkered cloth on a table was used in medieval Europe to help count what?", "hypothesis": "In a medieval European counting house, a checkered cloth would be placed on a table, and markers moved around on it according to certain rules, as an aid to calculating sums of money."} {"idx": 9052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?", "hypothesis": "Simon Usborne, writing in The Independent, compared her use of the word \"cockroach\" to previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators."} {"idx": 9053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Macintosh Portable first released?", "hypothesis": "They were the first portable computers with the keyboard behind a palm rest and a built-in pointing device (a trackball) in front of the keyboard."} {"idx": 9054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India."} {"idx": 9055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx vote did Hillquit get in 1917?", "hypothesis": "The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%."} {"idx": 9056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?", "hypothesis": "The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan."} {"idx": 9057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the author of Whitehead's biography comment on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead."} {"idx": 9058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Kanye West's sixth album released?", "hypothesis": "It also continues West's practice of eclectic samples: he employs a sample of Nina Simone's \"Strange Fruit,\" an obscure Hindi sample on \"I Am a God\", and a sample of 1970s Hungarian rock group Omega on \"New Slaves\"."} {"idx": 9059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the \"NCD\" in \"NCD files\" mean?", "hypothesis": "These computer-generated files are also called numerically controlled drill (NCD) files or \"Excellon files\"."} {"idx": 9060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If removing an introduced species entirely isn't a posibility, what is the next best outcome?", "hypothesis": "Although the aim in this situation is to remove the introduced species entirely, keeping its abundance down is often the only possibility."} {"idx": 9061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What newspaper did Radio Saint Helena collaborate with?", "hypothesis": "It closed on 25 December 2012 to make way for a new three-channel FM service, also funded by St. Helena Government and run by the South Atlantic Media Services (formerly St. Helena Broadcasting (Guarantee) Corporation)."} {"idx": 9062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first Namibian newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The first newspaper in Namibia was the German-language Windhoeker Anzeiger, founded 1898."} {"idx": 9063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where had the Japanese advanced to?", "hypothesis": "A Japanese division which had advanced to Kohima in Nagaland cut the main road to Imphal, but failed to capture the whole of the defences at Kohima."} {"idx": 9064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?", "hypothesis": "Star African Air is also one of three Somali-owned airlines which are based in Dubai."} {"idx": 9065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Type-A receptacles do on host devices?", "hypothesis": "Type-A receptacles on host devices that supply power and Type-B receptacles on target devices that draw power."} {"idx": 9066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?", "hypothesis": "He returned to Warsaw in September 1829, where he premiered his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op."} {"idx": 9067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does research show about the FBO effect?", "hypothesis": "However, research suggests that this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy, which becomes increasingly likely after every male gestation."} {"idx": 9068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another regional leader involved in the origins of szlachta?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the szlachta, while ancient, have always been considered obscure.:207 As a result, its members often referred to it as odwieczna (perennial).:207 Two popular historic theories of origin forwarded by its members and earlier historians and chroniclers involved descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians or from Japheth, one of Noah's sons"} {"idx": 9069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with being his cousin, what relationship did Ali have to Muhammad?", "hypothesis": "Aisha, the wife of Muhammad, and Talhah and Al-Zubayr, two of the companions of Muhammad, went to Basra to tell Ali to arrest the culprits who murdered Uthman."} {"idx": 9070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television."} {"idx": 9071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?", "hypothesis": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage ("} {"idx": 9072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Melbourne's highest temperature recorded?", "hypothesis": "While snow is occasionally seen at higher elevations in the outskirts of the city, it has not been recorded in the Central Business District since 1986."} {"idx": 9073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose masterpieces are a mixture of naturallism with stylization?", "hypothesis": "Finally Praxiteles seems to be released from any art and religious conformities, and his masterpieces are a mixture of naturalism with stylization."} {"idx": 9074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many views did Grimm's last email get in the first four days after it was posted?", "hypothesis": "His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted."} {"idx": 9075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a pathogen grows within the host cells?", "hypothesis": "While a few organisms can grow at the initial site of entry, many migrate and cause systemic infection in different organs."} {"idx": 9076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former Archbishop of Canterbury has reservations about the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "Since the founding of Freemasonry, many Bishops of the Church of England have been Freemasons, such as Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher."} {"idx": 9077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?", "hypothesis": "The European Central Bank had stepped up the buying of member nations debt."} {"idx": 9078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away is the nearest land mass to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Ailen) is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia, 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly east of mainland Australia's Evans Head, and about 900 kilometres (560 mi) from Lord Howe Island."} {"idx": 9079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UNTAG stand for?", "hypothesis": "A combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) under Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peace process, elections and supervise military withdrawals."} {"idx": 9080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?", "hypothesis": "The newest SAM's have a claimed ability to be able to detect and engage stealth targets, with the most notable being the S-400, which is claimed to be able to detect a target with a 0.05 meter squared RCS from 90 km away."} {"idx": 9081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the FBI's data campus?", "hypothesis": "Many specialized FBI functions are located at facilities in Quantico, Virginia, as well as a \"data campus\" in Clarksburg, West Virginia, where 96 million sets of fingerprints \"from across the United States are stored, along with others collected by American authorities from prisoners in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Iraq and Afghanistan."} {"idx": 9082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does promotion from major to lieutenant colonel in the USAF typically occur?", "hypothesis": "This process will repeat at the 16 year mark (for officers previously promoted early to major and lieutenant colonel) to the 21 year mark for promotion to full colonel."} {"idx": 9083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the organizations file the complaints with?", "hypothesis": "The coalition asked for a civil rights investigation into what they described as Harvard's discriminatory admission practices against Asian-American applicants."} {"idx": 9084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is capitalization commonly use to indicate in poetry independent of any grammatical feature?", "hypothesis": "There are a few pairs of words of different meanings whose only difference is capitalisation of the first letter."} {"idx": 9085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of names do \"coloureds\" have?", "hypothesis": "Other than by appearance, \"Coloureds\" can usually be distinguished from \"Blacks\" by language."} {"idx": 9086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do birds migrate?", "hypothesis": "Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather."} {"idx": 9087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell."} {"idx": 9088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry?", "hypothesis": "Although the Order of the British Empire has by far the highest number of members of the British Orders of Chivalry, with over 100,000 living members worldwide, there are fewer appointments to knighthoods than in other orders."} {"idx": 9089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the powers of the municipalities of Mexico City first reduced?", "hypothesis": "In 1903, Porfirio D\u00edaz largely reduced the powers of the municipalities within the Federal District."} {"idx": 9090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"Meija era\"", "hypothesis": "It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously."} {"idx": 9091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fraternities are located at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "There are 11 fraternities and 9 sororities, with approximately 35% of the student body being involved in Greek life."} {"idx": 9092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz grant liberties to?", "hypothesis": "In his efforts to spread Islam he established liberties for the Mawali by abolishing the jizya tax for converts to Islam."} {"idx": 9093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might the ice particles of Neptune's rings be coated with?", "hypothesis": "Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn."} {"idx": 9094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would a group like Crowdfund, GoFundMe or Kickstarter possibly belong to?", "hypothesis": "Instead of being defined by \"non\" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector."} {"idx": 9095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large in square kilometers is Greater Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "With an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672 metres (2,205 ft)."} {"idx": 9096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?", "hypothesis": "After a tentative creation of several smaller suburban cemeteries, the Prefect Nicholas Frochot under Napoleon Bonaparte provided a more definitive solution in the creation of three massive Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits."} {"idx": 9097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him?", "hypothesis": "The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that \"As a pianist Chopin was unique in acquiring a reputation of the highest order on the basis of a minimum of public appearances\u2014few more than thirty in the course of his lifetime."} {"idx": 9098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?", "hypothesis": "As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived \"heresies\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is dough made from barley flour called?", "hypothesis": "The most important crop in Tibet is barley, and dough made from barley flour\u2014called tsampa\u2014is the staple food of Tibet."} {"idx": 9100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Detroit file for bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "On July 18, 2013, the City of Detroit filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection."} {"idx": 9101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the pure silver dollar referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The Sacagawea dollar is one example of the copper alloy dollar."} {"idx": 9102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?", "hypothesis": "Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries:"} {"idx": 9103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?", "hypothesis": "40\u00b048\u203232\u2033N 73\u00b057\u203214\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff40.8088\u00b0N 73.9540\u00b0"} {"idx": 9104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many police were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?", "hypothesis": "On lower levels of society, there are the \"area boys\", organised gangs mostly active in Lagos who specialise in mugging and small-scale drug dealing."} {"idx": 9105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cannot launch using a ski-jump due to their high loaded weight?", "hypothesis": "The disadvantage of the ski-jump is the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load (and thus range); heavily laden aircraft can not launch using a ski-jump because their high loaded weight requires either a longer takeoff roll than is possible on a carrier deck, or assistance from a catapult or JATO rocket."} {"idx": 9106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did movie theaters become popular?", "hypothesis": "Big multiplex movie theaters have been built since the 1990s."} {"idx": 9107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly?", "hypothesis": "Articles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly."} {"idx": 9108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the late 7th century, what was a main function of Lundenwic?", "hypothesis": "By about 680, it had revived sufficiently to become a major port, although there is little evidence of large-scale production of goods."} {"idx": 9109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Penn Square Bank go bankrupt?", "hypothesis": "However, during the early 1980s, Oklahoma City had one of the worst job and housing markets due to the bankruptcy of Penn Square Bank in 1982 and then the post-1985 crash in oil prices.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many researchers does the University of Michigan expect to hire?", "hypothesis": "In December 2008, the University of Michigan Board of Regents approved the purchase of the facilities, and the university anticipates hiring 2,000 researchers and staff during the next 10 years."} {"idx": 9111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Hanseatic League was what type of institution?", "hypothesis": "In addition, financial institutions, such as the Hanseatic League and the Fugger family, held great power, on both economic and a political levels."} {"idx": 9112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does the word Music see it's origins in?", "hypothesis": "In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use may not have been familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Japanese siege of Imphal broken?", "hypothesis": "The two Allied attacks met on 22 June, breaking the Japanese siege of Imphal."} {"idx": 9114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of light can LEDs form better than incandescent?", "hypothesis": "Using LEDs has styling advantages because LEDs can form much thinner lights than incandescent lamps with parabolic reflectors."} {"idx": 9115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation formed a protectorate over the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Although the Spanish Empire had a residual claim on the Marshalls in 1874, when she began asserting her sovereignty over the Carolines, she made no effort to prevent the German Empire from gaining a foothold there."} {"idx": 9116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What buddhist belief says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras?", "hypothesis": "The understandings of this matter reflect widely differing interpretations of basic terms, such as \"world realm\", between the various schools of Buddhism."} {"idx": 9117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are digestive enzymes mostly secreted as?", "hypothesis": "Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and duodenum in which 3 main enzymes, pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin secreted by the pancreas, break down food proteins into polypeptides that are then broken down by various exopeptidases and dipeptidases into amino acids."} {"idx": 9118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the mandolin usually played?", "hypothesis": "It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass."} {"idx": 9119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to?", "hypothesis": "In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her \u2013 \"It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime \u2013 by moonlight.\""} {"idx": 9120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What computer did Arthur L. Samuel program to play checkers in 1957?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not merely to play checkers but \"learn\" from its own experience."} {"idx": 9121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do these critics argue couldn't have been intended by the framers of the constitution?", "hypothesis": "These critics argue that the prevalent degree of separation of church and state could not have been intended by the constitutional framers."} {"idx": 9122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helps the earthworm grab grass leaves and weeds?", "hypothesis": "When the churning is complete, the glands in the walls of the gizzard add enzymes to the thick paste, which helps chemically breakdown the organic matter."} {"idx": 9123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?", "hypothesis": "I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical diameter of the filament on a 60-watt bulb?", "hypothesis": "For a 60-watt 120-volt lamp, the uncoiled length of the tungsten filament is usually 22.8 inches (580 mm), and the filament diameter is 0.0018 inches (0.046 mm)."} {"idx": 9125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Manhattan Project did Tennessee host?", "hypothesis": "This city was established to house the Manhattan Project's uranium enrichment facilities, helping to build the world's first atomic bomb, which was used during World War II."} {"idx": 9126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did archaeology on the international scene fall into?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as \"Near East\", \"Far East\" and \"Middle East\" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science."} {"idx": 9127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "The names Achaioi and Danaoi seem to be pre-Dorian belonging to the people who were overthrown."} {"idx": 9128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mineral sometimes contains uranium?", "hypothesis": "Significant concentrations of uranium occur in some substances such as phosphate rock deposits, and minerals such as lignite, and monazite sands in uranium-rich ores (it is recovered commercially from sources with as little as 0.1% uranium)."} {"idx": 9129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, children have a much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck."} {"idx": 9130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped cut down time standing in the queue for shelters?", "hypothesis": "Public demand caused the government in October 1940 to build new deep shelters:189\u2013190 within the Underground to hold 80,000 people but were not completed until the period of heaviest bombing had passed."} {"idx": 9131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens with the pinch off part of the outer membrane?", "hypothesis": "Portions of the outer membrane pinch off, forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials."} {"idx": 9132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory?", "hypothesis": "The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory."} {"idx": 9133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What locations saw an increase in populations?", "hypothesis": "Upsurges in population south Wales and Gloucester intimated where these displaced people went."} {"idx": 9134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first pope to set foot in the abbey?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s two icons by the Russian icon painter Sergei Fyodorov were hung in the abbey."} {"idx": 9135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until how long did South Korea ban Japanese cultural products?", "hypothesis": "This deal with Hyundai was made necessary because of the South Korean government's wide ban on all Japanese \"cultural products\", which remained in effect until 1998 and ensured that the only way Japanese products could legally enter the South Korean market was through licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor (see also Japan\u2013Korea disputes)."} {"idx": 9136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who referred to the Classical Attic dialect stops by the three distinctions?", "hypothesis": "These stops were called \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \"thin, thick, middle\" by Koine Greek grammarians."} {"idx": 9137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What business fields has Whitehead influenced?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory."} {"idx": 9138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ftp stand for?", "hypothesis": "Many browsers also support a variety of other prefixes, such as https: for HTTPS, ftp: for the File Transfer Protocol, and file: for local files."} {"idx": 9139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What official administered Germany's Micronesian possessions?", "hypothesis": "A German trading company, the Jaluit Gesellschaft, administered the islands from 1887 until 1905."} {"idx": 9140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from artists such as Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George, and maintaining a \"minimal but functional\" approach towards the album's studio production, West explored the electronic feel produced by Auto-Tune and utilized the sounds created by the 808, manipulating its pitch to produce a distorted, electronic sound; he then sought to juxtapose mechanical sounds with the traditional sounds of taiko drums and choir monks."} {"idx": 9141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was ISO/IEC 646 published?", "hypothesis": "From early in its development, ASCII was intended to be just one of several national variants of an international character code standard, ultimately published as ISO/IEC 646 (1972), which would share most characters in common but assign other locally useful characters to several code points reserved for \"national use.\""} {"idx": 9142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number was dell on the Fortune 500 list until 2014?", "hypothesis": "Dell was listed at number 51 in the Fortune 500 list, until 2014."} {"idx": 9143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the exhibition installation that Madonna teamed up with fashion photographer Chris Klein called?", "hypothesis": "Another Day, Madonna collaborated with fashion photographer Steven Klein in 2003 for an exhibition installation named X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS."} {"idx": 9144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent?", "hypothesis": "Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos."} {"idx": 9145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group in the US was popular?", "hypothesis": "The mandolin's popularity in the United States was spurred by the success of a group of touring young European musicians known as the Estudiantina Figaro, or in the United States, simply the \"Spanish Students."} {"idx": 9146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Chief Justice decide?", "hypothesis": "Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights."} {"idx": 9147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats."} {"idx": 9148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Karim in the Queen's employment?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 9149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last senate election in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "The first election was held on 21 September 2008 with the last election in September 2014."} {"idx": 9150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What AFL team would be based in Des Moines?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, the league staged its first All-Star Game in Des Moines, Iowa, the future home of the long-running Iowa Barnstormers, as a fundraiser for flood victims in the area."} {"idx": 9151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did London host its first Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the war, the 1948 Summer Olympics were held at the original Wembley Stadium, at a time when London had barely recovered from the war."} {"idx": 9152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people in Somalia speak Somali?", "hypothesis": "One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally."} {"idx": 9153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?", "hypothesis": "The annual Farmers Insurance Open golf tournament (formerly the Buick Invitational) on the PGA Tour occurs at Torrey Pines Golf Course."} {"idx": 9154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Public schoolboys in these sports?", "hypothesis": "The professionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys."} {"idx": 9155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom is the Boeing credit union open?", "hypothesis": "Seattle remained the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company separated its headquarters from its major production facilities; the headquarters were moved to Chicago."} {"idx": 9156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 9157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the ITU announce that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution?", "hypothesis": "In addition, on 22 October 2009 the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has also announced that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution its \"energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution,\" and added: \"Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating\u2014\u200b\u200bup to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger.\""} {"idx": 9158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Diana brought into the pomerium?", "hypothesis": "Greek deities were brought within the sacred pomerium: temples were dedicated to Juventas (Hebe) in 191 BC, Diana (Artemis) in 179 BC, Mars (Ares) in 138 BC), and to Bona Dea, equivalent to Fauna, the female counterpart of the rural Faunus, supplemented by the Greek goddess Damia."} {"idx": 9159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's window shapes di Czech Cubist architects use?", "hypothesis": "Czech Cubist architects also designed Cubist furniture."} {"idx": 9160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first king of Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "After the Seleucid defeat at the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC, the kings of Sophene and Greater Armenia revolted and declared their independence, with Artaxias becoming the first king of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia in 188."} {"idx": 9161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Estonia is ethnic Russians?", "hypothesis": "In all, 67.8% of Estonia's population can speak Russian."} {"idx": 9162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one primary role of the Canbera-class LDH?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Australian Navy is in the process of procuring two Canberra-class LHD's, the first of which was commissioned in November 2015, while the second is expected to enter service in 2016."} {"idx": 9163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the historical certain facts about Jesus?", "hypothesis": "The baptism of Jesus and his crucifixion are considered to be two historically certain facts about Jesus."} {"idx": 9164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages?", "hypothesis": "In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE."} {"idx": 9165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Bronx added to NYC?", "hypothesis": "This dates from the mid-19th century when the southwestern area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, was incorporated into New York City and known as the Northside."} {"idx": 9166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Tongzhi when he came to power?", "hypothesis": "Zeng Guofan, in alliance with Prince Gong, sponsored the rise of younger officials such as Li Hongzhang, who put the dynasty back on its feet financially and instituted the Self-Strengthening Movement."} {"idx": 9167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actress removed herself from participation in the relay?", "hypothesis": "\" On April 15, Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pulled out of the Olympic torch relay, citing \u201cvery strong personal reasons\u201d."} {"idx": 9168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kaminfegerkinder?", "hypothesis": "so-called Verdingkinder (literally: \"contract children\" or \"indentured child laborers\") were children who were taken from their parents, often due to poverty or moral reasons \u2013 usually mothers being unmarried, very poor citizens, of Gypsy\u2013Yeniche origin, so-called Kinder der Landstrasse, etc."} {"idx": 9169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did a change in DST policy cost North America somewhere between $500 million and $1 billion in extra work?", "hypothesis": "For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost opportunity cost at around $1.7 billion USD."} {"idx": 9170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distinct kind of British English does Stroop say has a similar function to Polder Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Stroop compares the role of Polder Dutch with the urban variety of British English pronunciation called Estuary English."} {"idx": 9171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the editor of the Independent?", "hypothesis": "Several days later the Independent reported The Sun's failure to report its own YouGov poll result which said that \"if people thought Mr Clegg's party had a significant chance of winning the election\" the Liberal Democrats would win 49% of the vote, and with it a landslide majority."} {"idx": 9172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the driving force behind Milton Winternitz's research?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated to the new scientific medicine established in Germany, he was equally fervent about \"social medicine\" and the study of humans in their culture and environment."} {"idx": 9173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was an early leader of the city?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City was settled on April 22, 1889, when the area known as the \"Unassigned Lands\" was opened for settlement in an event known as \"The Land Run\"."} {"idx": 9174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the drug taken off shelves in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application\u2014until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities."} {"idx": 9175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which level of schools in Southampton are the worst behaved in the UK?", "hypothesis": "With suspension rates three times the national average, the suspension rate is approximately 1 in every 14 children, the highest in the country for physical or verbal assaults against staff."} {"idx": 9176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "War with what country seemed imminent?", "hypothesis": "Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza\u2019s stated foreign policy."} {"idx": 9177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye West's high school?", "hypothesis": "West's mother, Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West, was a professor of English at Clark Atlanta University, and the Chair of the English Department at Chicago State University before retiring to serve as his manager."} {"idx": 9178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what legislation was the term \"eagle\" used?", "hypothesis": "Paper currency less than one dollar in denomination, known as \"fractional currency\", was also sometimes pejoratively referred to as \"shinplasters\"."} {"idx": 9179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the practive of coprophagia behaviours?", "hypothesis": "Other animals, such as rabbits and rodents, practise coprophagia behaviours - eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food, especially in the case of roughage."} {"idx": 9180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization was Greek a founding member?", "hypothesis": "The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981."} {"idx": 9181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many PS3 did Hirai set a public goal to sell by the time the product was nine?", "hypothesis": "In January 2008, Kaz Hirai, CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, \"the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing\" and that \"[profitability] is not a definite commitment, but that is what I would like to try to shoot for\"."} {"idx": 9182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of protection did Cork have?", "hypothesis": "The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today."} {"idx": 9183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of sea level change on Tuvalu estimated by the 2011 report?", "hypothesis": "The degree of uncertainty as to estimates of sea level change relative to the islands of Tuvalu was reflected in the conclusions made in 2002 from the available data."} {"idx": 9184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what?", "hypothesis": "Similar competencies were required for natural gas, which has become one of the most important businesses in which Shell is involved, and which contributes a significant proportion of the company's profits."} {"idx": 9185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs to colors of short wavelengths in Rayleigh scattering?", "hypothesis": "Colors with a shorter wavelength, such as blue and green, scatter more strongly, and are removed from the light that finally reaches the eye."} {"idx": 9186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is ijtihad?", "hypothesis": "This scholarly process of \"determining orthodoxy began with a question which the Muslim layman, called in that capacity mustaft\u012b, presented to a jurisconsult, called mufti, soliciting from him a response, called fatwa, a legal opinion (the religious law of Islam covers civil as well as religious matters)."} {"idx": 9187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to chronicles?", "hypothesis": "According to the chronicles, the kingdom of Yue was located in northern Zhejiang."} {"idx": 9188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft is not appropriate to be used in close proximity of US ground troops?", "hypothesis": "The proximity to friendly forces require precision strikes from these aircraft that are not possible with bomber aircraft listed below."} {"idx": 9189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Napoleon's illegitimate son by his mistress, Maria Walewska?", "hypothesis": "He may have had further unacknowledged illegitimate offspring as well, such as Eugen Megerle von M\u00fchlfeld by Emilie Victoria Kraus and H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Napoleone Bonaparte (1816\u20131907) by Albine de Montholon."} {"idx": 9190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Argentina?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America)."} {"idx": 9191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Her debut single, \"Crazy in Love\" was named VH1's \"Greatest Song of the 2000s\", NME's \"Best Track of the 00s\" and \"Pop Song of the Century\", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies."} {"idx": 9192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality is the Flying Fathers team?", "hypothesis": "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity."} {"idx": 9193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was set to lead the PLO?", "hypothesis": "Its head was to be Ahmad Shukeiri, Nasser's personal nominee."} {"idx": 9194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation what examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation."} {"idx": 9195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many volumes was Waitz work?", "hypothesis": "His interest was mainly in Biological anthropology, but a German philosopher specializing in psychology, Theodor Waitz, took up the theme of general and social anthropology in his six-volume work, entitled Die Anthropologie der Naturv\u00f6lker, 1859\u20131864."} {"idx": 9196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church."} {"idx": 9197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the \"Chocolate District\" located?", "hypothesis": "Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year."} {"idx": 9198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did von Neumann enjoy thinking?", "hypothesis": "Most people avoid thinking if they can, some of us are addicted to thinking, but von Neumann actually enjoyed thinking, maybe even to the exclusion of everything else.\""} {"idx": 9199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was John Lofting born?", "hypothesis": "The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (b. Netherlands 1659-d."} {"idx": 9200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are cabooses still used occasionally?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains."} {"idx": 9201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California."} {"idx": 9202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tribe did Ali belong to?", "hypothesis": "Marwan I and other people who wanted conflict manipulated everyone to fight."} {"idx": 9203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political ideology dominated Austrian politics in the decades before the second world war?", "hypothesis": "The Poverty of Historicism (1944) and The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)\u2014were inspired by his reflection on the events of his time and represented, in a sense, a reaction to the prevalent totalitarian ideologies that then dominated Central European politics."} {"idx": 9204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what were two big subgenres of house music?", "hypothesis": "Subgenres of house, including deep house and acid house, quickly emerged and gained traction."} {"idx": 9205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an important benefit to using copper as an architectural material?", "hypothesis": "Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material."} {"idx": 9206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to suspending their obligations under a treaty to the violating party, what may result from a material breach of treaty obligations?", "hypothesis": "If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty."} {"idx": 9207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when have Amalgams been used?", "hypothesis": "Amalgams have been used since 200 BC in China for plating objects with precious metals, called gilding, such as armor and mirrors."} {"idx": 9208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the first book Madonna penned?", "hypothesis": "The first of these books, titled The English Roses, was published in September 2003."} {"idx": 9209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason are hydraulic elevators not powered by the standard emergency system?", "hypothesis": "In hydraulic elevator systems, emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit."} {"idx": 9210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type or ornamentation was featured on the Illyrians shilds and war belts?", "hypothesis": "Illyrians imported weapons and armor from the Ancient Greeks (such as the Illyrian type helmet, originally a Greek type) and also adopted the ornamentation of Ancient Macedon on their shields and their war belts (a single one has been found, dated 3rd century BC at modern Selce e Poshtme part of Macedon at the time under Philip V of Macedon)."} {"idx": 9211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's planet center temperature?", "hypothesis": "Temperatures at the planet's centre are approximately 5,400 K (5,100 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 9212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was there any debate about the voting process in Ohio?", "hypothesis": "At the official counting of the electoral votes on January 6, a motion was made contesting Ohio's electoral votes."} {"idx": 9213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did John levi scutage payments?", "hypothesis": "John maximised his right to demand relief payments when estates and castles were inherited, sometimes charging enormous sums, beyond barons' abilities to pay."} {"idx": 9214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the North Carolina Constitution disestablish the Anglican church?", "hypothesis": "Article VI, Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office."} {"idx": 9215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?", "hypothesis": "A life cycle study of one beer brand, including grain production, brewing, bottling, distribution and waste management, shows that the CO2 emissions from a 6-pack of micro-brew beer is about 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds)."} {"idx": 9216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many electoral votes does Guam currently have?", "hypothesis": "U.S. citizens in Guam vote in a straw poll for their choice in the U.S. Presidential general election, but since Guam has no votes in the Electoral College, the poll has no real effect."} {"idx": 9217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many genders does Catalan have?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has an inflectional grammar, with two genders (masculine, feminine), and two numbers (singular, plural)."} {"idx": 9218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cases that are diagnosed in childhood make it past 10 years with asthma?", "hypothesis": "Of asthma diagnosed during childhood, half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade."} {"idx": 9219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum amount of players allowed?", "hypothesis": "Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper."} {"idx": 9220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people demonstrated?", "hypothesis": "On October 17, 1987, about 3,000 Armenians demonstrated in Yerevan complaining about the condition of Lake Sevan, the Nairit chemicals plant, and the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, and air pollution in Yerevan."} {"idx": 9221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what happened to the internet in the late 1980s?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet."} {"idx": 9222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the French Mediterranean fleet?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November, the British admiral Edward Hawke with 23 ships of the line caught the French Brest fleet with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground, putting an end to the French plans."} {"idx": 9223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Food with an emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy is an exaple of what?", "hypothesis": "Irish Americans are a major influence on Boston's politics and religious institutions."} {"idx": 9224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades."} {"idx": 9225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name used for Higher Education?", "hypothesis": "Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training."} {"idx": 9226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Egypt sell its portion of Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "In 1875 Ismail was forced to sell Egypt's share in the canal to the British Government."} {"idx": 9227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states?", "hypothesis": "The new German Empire included 25 states (three of them, Hanseatic cities) and the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine."} {"idx": 9228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many crew were with Kerry?", "hypothesis": "According to Kerry and the two crewmen who accompanied him that night, Patrick Runyon and William Zaladonis, they surprised a group of Vietnamese men unloading sampans at a river crossing, who began running and failed to obey an order to stop."} {"idx": 9229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three parts make up the TSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR)."} {"idx": 9230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Guinea-Bissau warm?", "hypothesis": "The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October."} {"idx": 9231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is its largest island?", "hypothesis": "A Illa de Arousa."} {"idx": 9232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first album Beyonc\u00e9 released as a solo artist?", "hypothesis": "Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time."} {"idx": 9233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies?", "hypothesis": "Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads."} {"idx": 9234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what land did the people of Niutao believe they came?", "hypothesis": "On Niutao, Funafuti and Vaitupu the founding ancestor is described as being from Samoa; whereas on Nanumea the founding ancestor is described as being from Tonga."} {"idx": 9235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which French station has refused to adopt a 24 hour schedule?", "hypothesis": "Its French counterpart, Ici Radio-Canada T\u00e9l\u00e9, still signs off every night."} {"idx": 9236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the OTS in the US currently located?", "hypothesis": "OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard."} {"idx": 9237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many albums does Kanye have on the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list?", "hypothesis": "Three of his albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list; two of his albums feature at first and eighth, respectively, in Pitchfork Media's The 100 Best Albums of 2010\u20132014."} {"idx": 9238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many singles did her second album produce?", "hypothesis": "The album's lead single \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 9239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution controls BYU?", "hypothesis": "The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards."} {"idx": 9240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers what services?", "hypothesis": "Part of the Presbyterian Church in Malawi and Zambia is known as CCAP, Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian."} {"idx": 9241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does using race as a category within the law legitimize?", "hypothesis": "The European Union uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin synonymously in its documents and according to it \"the use of the term 'racial origin' in this directive does not imply an acceptance of such [racial] theories\".[full citation needed]"} {"idx": 9242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book written by Anton Hansen Tammsaare?", "hypothesis": "Anton Hansen Tammsaare's social epic and psychological realist pentalogy Truth and Justice captured the evolution of Estonian society from a peasant community to an independent nation."} {"idx": 9243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?", "hypothesis": "Their poverty usually led them to vote for the candidate who offered them the most."} {"idx": 9244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which street is the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center located?", "hypothesis": "Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center."} {"idx": 9245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All taxis in Delhi were ordered to switch to what type of fuel by March 1, 2016?", "hypothesis": "Among the measures, the court ordered to stop registrations of diesel cars and sport utility vehicles with an engine capacity of 2,000 cc and over until March 31, 2016."} {"idx": 9246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ethnicity claimed the majority in Bermuda during the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 17th century, this was not so."} {"idx": 9247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Portuguese royal family move in 1808?", "hypothesis": "He also created a Royal Police Guard for Rio de Janeiro in 1809."} {"idx": 9248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws?", "hypothesis": "Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embrace far more stringent halachic practices than their predecessors, most notably in matters of Kashrut and Passover dietary laws, where the strictest possible interpretation becomes a religious requirement, even where the Talmud explicitly prefers a more lenient position, and even where a more lenient position was practiced by prior generations."} {"idx": 9249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result for Admiral Byng?", "hypothesis": "A British attempt at relief was foiled at the Battle of Minorca, and the island was captured on 28 June (for which Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed)."} {"idx": 9250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who fined Queen for donating to a school for the deaf and blind?", "hypothesis": "Queen donated to a school for the deaf and blind as a philanthropic gesture but were fined by the British Musicians' Union and placed on the United Nations' blacklisted artists."} {"idx": 9251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based?", "hypothesis": "However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lez\u00edrias and Valouro)."} {"idx": 9252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused a dramatic shift in Italian sentiment toward the war?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace caused a dramatic shift in that sentiment in Italy, which was best exemplified by the reaction of Garibaldi soon after the revolution in Paris, who told the Movimento of Genoa on 7 September 1870 that \"Yesterday I said to you: war to the death to Bonaparte."} {"idx": 9253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "Presidential powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister and the other members of the Government (where the President takes into account the results of legislative elections); dismissing the Prime Minister; dissolving the Assembly of the Republic (to call early elections); vetoing legislation (which may be overridden by the Assembly with a supermajority); and declaring a state of war or siege."} {"idx": 9254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1945, the President of the United States Harry S. Truman, the President of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek and the Prime Minister of Great Britain Winston Churchill issued the Potsdam Declaration, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference."} {"idx": 9255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Victoria's coronation?", "hypothesis": "Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was \"passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one\", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure."} {"idx": 9256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The city of Charleston is defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Michael and what other parish?", "hypothesis": "The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Era, when counties were imposed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is omitted when an act is published?", "hypothesis": "However, the date on which the assent was notified is printed in brackets."} {"idx": 9258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region of America was the novel set in?", "hypothesis": "Scholars have noted that Lee also addresses issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles in the American Deep South."} {"idx": 9259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?", "hypothesis": "This suggests that everything that separates us from chimpanzees must be encoded in that very small amount of DNA, including our behaviors."} {"idx": 9260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing remained the capital of the Ming Empire until 1421, when the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor, relocated the capital to Beijing."} {"idx": 9261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Imperial Japanese Navy Wakamiya conduct in September 1914?", "hypothesis": "In September 1914 the Imperial Japanese Navy Wakamiya conducted the world's first successful ship-launched air raid: on 6 September 1914 a Farman aircraft launched by Wakamiya attacked the Austro-Hungarian cruiser SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth and the German gunboat Jaguar in Kiaochow Bay off Tsingtao; neither was hit."} {"idx": 9262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?", "hypothesis": "The gaseous diffusion process had been the leading method for enrichment and was used in the Manhattan Project."} {"idx": 9263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households were there in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?", "hypothesis": "37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 9264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season is black bear hunting allowed?", "hypothesis": "There is a spring hunting season for black bear and in most years, limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park is allowed."} {"idx": 9265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope John XXIII die?", "hypothesis": "He was viewed as most likely to continue the Second Vatican Council, which already, without any tangible results, had lasted longer than anticipated by John XXIII, who had a vision but \"did not have a clear agenda."} {"idx": 9266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?", "hypothesis": "China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended."} {"idx": 9267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2000?", "hypothesis": "1987\u20132000 Dr Nafis Sadik (Pakistan)_1969\u201387 Mr Rafael M. Salas (Philippines)"} {"idx": 9268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps due to the many modern negative connotations associated with the term heretic, such as the Spanish inquisition, the term is used less often today."} {"idx": 9269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year did the Allies force the French out of the Iberian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Several months after Corunna, the British sent another army to the peninsula under the future Duke of Wellington."} {"idx": 9270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Standard Elocutionist was printed how many times?", "hypothesis": "His father published a variety of works on the subject, several of which are still well known, especially his The Standard Elocutionist (1860), which appeared in Edinburgh in 1868."} {"idx": 9271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?", "hypothesis": "The school, however, did not become a university until the end of Benjamin Cluff, Jr's term at the helm of the institution."} {"idx": 9272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did authors and artists begin advocating for instead of the underground scene?", "hypothesis": "Writers like Paul Morley began advocating \"overground brightness\" instead of the experimental sensibilities promoted in early years."} {"idx": 9273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the film's theme song?", "hypothesis": "This Used to Be My Playground\", which became a Hot 100 number one hit."} {"idx": 9274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme."} {"idx": 9275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain transfer Hong Kong to China?", "hypothesis": "The transfer of Hong Kong to China in 1997 marked for many the end of the British Empire."} {"idx": 9276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?", "hypothesis": "Many Latin American migrants have been mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race."} {"idx": 9277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Cloudina exist?", "hypothesis": "It is not until the early Ordovician that the first annelid jaws are found, thus the crown-group cannot have appeared before this date and probably appeared somewhat later."} {"idx": 9278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries sought to crush the nascent republic?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, some Alsatians were in opposition to the Jacobins and sympathetic to the invading forces of Austria and Prussia who sought to crush the nascent revolutionary republic."} {"idx": 9279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written?", "hypothesis": "In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia."} {"idx": 9280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups?", "hypothesis": "Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the Republican Party."} {"idx": 9281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Zhou's ineffective response to the issue plaguing the PVA?", "hypothesis": "On 1 March 1951 Mao sent a cable to Stalin, in which he emphasized the difficulties faced by Chinese forces and the urgent need for air cover, especially over supply lines."} {"idx": 9282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants?", "hypothesis": "The abomasum is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants."} {"idx": 9283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of the Northern Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "The renewal of learning in Europe, that began with 12th century Scholasticism, came to an end about the time of the Black Death, and the initial period of the subsequent Italian Renaissance is sometimes seen as a lull in scientific activity."} {"idx": 9284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What advantage did Washington have over the British generals?", "hypothesis": "As the war ended, Washington watched proudly as the final British army quietly sailed out of New York City in November 1783, taking the Loyalist leadership with them."} {"idx": 9285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music?", "hypothesis": "Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce."} {"idx": 9286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction?", "hypothesis": "North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought."} {"idx": 9287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed the song \"Everybody\"?", "hypothesis": "Estonia won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2001 with the song \"Everybody\" performed by Tanel Padar and Dave Benton."} {"idx": 9288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many homes had been rebuilt?", "hypothesis": "1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas."} {"idx": 9289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?", "hypothesis": "They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages."} {"idx": 9290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary, escaped unscathed."} {"idx": 9291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does rationalism say knowledge comes from?", "hypothesis": "Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience."} {"idx": 9292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was the Lancashire County Cup abandoned?", "hypothesis": "Rugby League has also seen a representative fixture between Lancashire and Yorkshire contested 89 times since its inception in 1895."} {"idx": 9293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the second line of Metrobus open?", "hypothesis": "As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrob\u00fas could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers."} {"idx": 9294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is limited by Miami's high water table?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, the mass transit systems in and around Miami are elevated or at-grade.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the original Constitution identify its society members ?", "hypothesis": "A century later, when the Treaty of Lausanne was signed between Greece and Turkey in 1923, the two countries agreed to use religion as the determinant for ethnic identity for the purposes of population exchange, although most of the Greeks displaced (over a million of the total 1.5 million) had already been driven out by the time the agreement was signed.[note 1]"} {"idx": 9296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin?", "hypothesis": "The Egyptians used the root of the rubia, or madder plant, to make a dye, later known as alizarin, and also used it to color white power to use as a pigment, which became known as madder lake, alizarin or alizarin crimson."} {"idx": 9297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are what?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are independent and self-governing, and if so the term 'Baptist denomination' may be considered somewhat incongruous."} {"idx": 9298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?", "hypothesis": "The biggest disappointment was when MGM Resorts International announced that it would pull out of all development for Atlantic City, effectively ending their plans for the MGM Grand Atlantic City."} {"idx": 9299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?", "hypothesis": "Despite the minority leader's restricted ability to set the House's agenda, there are still opportunities for him to raise minority priorities."} {"idx": 9300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What changed worldwide property drasrically?", "hypothesis": "It was the largest and most important economic depression in the 20th century, and is used in the 21st century as an example of how far the world's economy can fall."} {"idx": 9301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does a cappella still maintain a heavy presence?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary a cappella includes many vocal groups and bands who add vocal percussion or beatboxing to create a pop/rock/gospel sound, in some cases very similar to bands with instruments."} {"idx": 9302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World?", "hypothesis": "This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth."} {"idx": 9303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state decreed that how many men serve along the border in 1846?", "hypothesis": "Continuing to anticipate a war, the state legislature on July 11, 1846 by decree enlisted 6,000 men to serve along the border; during that time \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas quickly rose to power by portraying zealous anti-American rhetoric."} {"idx": 9304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a current LZ based coding scheme that does well?", "hypothesis": "For most LZ methods, this table is generated dynamically from earlier data in the input."} {"idx": 9305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Longjing tea also called?", "hypothesis": "Longjing tea (also called dragon well tea), originating in Hangzhou, is one of the most prestigious, if not the most prestigious Chinese tea."} {"idx": 9306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?", "hypothesis": "The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers."} {"idx": 9307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the symbol for zinc?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30."} {"idx": 9308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school disagreed with the principles of the Mimamsa school?", "hypothesis": "They considered the Upanishads and other self-knowledge, spirituality-related texts to be of secondary importance, a philosophical view that the Vedanta school disagreed with."} {"idx": 9309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people competed to be Brasilia's urban planner?", "hypothesis": "Building Bras\u00edlia was part of Juscelino's \"fifty years of prosperity in five\" plan."} {"idx": 9310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?", "hypothesis": "Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain."} {"idx": 9311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era?", "hypothesis": "An increasingly literate population seeking knowledge and education in both the arts and the sciences drove the expansion of print culture and the dissemination of scientific learning."} {"idx": 9312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The largest Carnival celebration takes place in which city?", "hypothesis": "The largest celebration takes place in the city of Panjim which was part of Velha Conquista, Goa, but now is celebrate throughout the state."} {"idx": 9313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which huge internet seller is headquartered in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Internet retailer Amazon.com (#49), coffee chain Starbucks (#208), department store Nordstrom (#227), and freight forwarder Expeditors International of Washington (#428)."} {"idx": 9314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was fresh food sold daily in Charleston in 1840?", "hypothesis": "The slave trade also depended on the port of Charleston, where ships could be unloaded and the slaves bought and sold."} {"idx": 9315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of printing press helped increase the circulation and influence of The Times back in 1817?", "hypothesis": "Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City of London."} {"idx": 9316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser symbolize?", "hypothesis": "Through his actions and speeches, and because he was able to symbolize the popular Arab will, Nasser inspired several nationalist revolutions in the Arab world."} {"idx": 9317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Henry II express his fury and ill-will towards?", "hypothesis": "From Henry II onwards, ira et malevolentia had come to describe the right of the king to express his anger and displeasure at particular barons or clergy, building on the Norman concept of malevoncia \u2013 royal ill-will."} {"idx": 9318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the pro of 4GL over a 3G language?", "hypothesis": "These 4G languages are less procedural than 3G languages."} {"idx": 9319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did Muravyev decide not to take control over?", "hypothesis": "A relieving force fell back and there was a possibility of taking Erzerum, but Muravyev chose not to."} {"idx": 9320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Roland Barthes book published?", "hypothesis": "The French theorist Roland Barthes was among the first to propose that wrestling was worthy of deeper analysis, in his essay \"The World of Wrestling\" from his book Mythologies, first published in 1957."} {"idx": 9321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is still the conventional use of the ETX code?", "hypothesis": "The end-of-text code (ETX), also known as Control-C, was inappropriate for a variety of reasons, while using Z as the control code to end a file is analogous to it ending the alphabet and serves as a very convenient mnemonic aid."} {"idx": 9322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Zaha Hadid design?", "hypothesis": "Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cit\u00e9 de la Musique et de la Danse, the Mus\u00e9e d'Art moderne et contemporain and the H\u00f4tel du D\u00e9partement facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid."} {"idx": 9323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?", "hypothesis": "The Cypriot government adopted the euro as the national currency on 1 January 2008."} {"idx": 9324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Maulana Masood Azhar lead?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody."} {"idx": 9325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months."} {"idx": 9326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Eduardo Bonilla-Silver a Sociology professor?", "hypothesis": "Color-blind racism thrives on the idea that race is no longer an issue in the United States."} {"idx": 9327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Archbishop of Canterbury during Paul VI papacy?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was the first pope to receive an Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury, Michael Ramsey in official audience as Head of Church, after the private audience visit of Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher to Pope John XXIII on 2 December 1960."} {"idx": 9328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?", "hypothesis": "When in position, \"beaters\" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out."} {"idx": 9329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened on January 1st 1901?", "hypothesis": "The Australian continent was colonised by the United Kingdom in 1788, which subsequently established six, eventually self-governing, colonies there."} {"idx": 9330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Charles Babbage find out that An Analytical Engine was possible?", "hypothesis": "After working on his revolutionary difference engine, designed to aid in navigational calculations, in 1833 he realized that a much more general design, an Analytical Engine, was possible."} {"idx": 9331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Southampton's fourth cruise terminal open in the western docklands?", "hypothesis": "In particular, it is a port for cruise ships; its heyday was the first half of the 20th century, and in particular the inter-war years, when it handled almost half the passenger traffic of the UK."} {"idx": 9332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the University of the South Pacific, what tertiary education institution exists in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands."} {"idx": 9333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system?", "hypothesis": "It is indicated that these abusive drugs affect the central circadian pacemaker."} {"idx": 9334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what?", "hypothesis": "The avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions is called s\u012bla."} {"idx": 9335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?", "hypothesis": "The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870."} {"idx": 9336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?", "hypothesis": "For instance, in many developing countries it is common for children to attend fewer years of formal schooling so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working."} {"idx": 9337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the theoretical maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs?", "hypothesis": "This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible)."} {"idx": 9338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the penalty for a time count on the first two downs?", "hypothesis": "During the last three minutes of a half, the penalty for failure to place the ball in play within the 20-second play clock, known as \"time count\" (this foul is known as \"delay of game\" in American football), is dramatically different from during the first 27 minutes."} {"idx": 9339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?", "hypothesis": "When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase."} {"idx": 9340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the government allow access to any desired media channels for residents ?", "hypothesis": "In September 2011, several banned websites, including YouTube, Democratic Voice of Burma and Voice of America, were unblocked."} {"idx": 9341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when has the severe weather in the Alps been studied?", "hypothesis": "The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind."} {"idx": 9342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which model does Ford manufacture in their Southampton plant?", "hypothesis": "The Lloyd's Register Group has announced plans to move its London marine operations to a specially developed site at the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 9343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the men died in prison?", "hypothesis": "Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison."} {"idx": 9344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Japanese originally going to drop on San Diego from their kamikaze planes?", "hypothesis": "During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego."} {"idx": 9345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games."} {"idx": 9346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the longest avenue in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The most recognizable icon of Mexico City is the golden Angel of Independence on the wide, elegant avenue Paseo de la Reforma, modeled by the order of the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico after the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris."} {"idx": 9347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the primary languages of Europe that are used in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The two major Indo-European languages are Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism, and English."} {"idx": 9348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Gaddafi's family leave Sabha?", "hypothesis": "In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic."} {"idx": 9349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently housing for them was developed around Gole Market area in the 1920s."} {"idx": 9350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?", "hypothesis": "The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (\u00dc-Tsang), reigning from 1611\u20131621."} {"idx": 9351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, instability in the near east resulting from the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Seleucid empire caused the Roman proconsul Pompey the Great to abolish the Seleucid rump state, absorbing much of Syria into the Roman republic."} {"idx": 9352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?", "hypothesis": "The first medal won by an Armenian in modern Olympic history was by Hrant Shahinyan, who won two golds and two silvers in gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki."} {"idx": 9353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the astrolabe?", "hypothesis": "The astrolabe, though originally developed by the Greeks, was perfected by Islamic astronomers and engineers, and was subsequently brought to Europe."} {"idx": 9354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a negative of regulating the lake's water height?", "hypothesis": "However, draining the wetlands also changed the habitat for fish and birds and the areas accessible for Indian cultivation close to the capital."} {"idx": 9355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA."} {"idx": 9356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009."} {"idx": 9357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Peter of Alexandria martyred?", "hypothesis": "His successor as bishop of Alexandria, Alexander of Alexandria (312\u2013328) was an Origenist as well as a documented mentor of Athanasius."} {"idx": 9358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the field that Stuart was working, what did he and his colleagues often concentrate on?", "hypothesis": "Watching television in order to view a public perspective on a historical event should not be thought of as culture, unless referring to the medium of television itself, which may have been selected culturally; however, schoolchildren watching television after school with their friends in order to \"fit in\" certainly qualifies, since there is no grounded reason for one's participation in this practice."} {"idx": 9359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many school and universities are in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world."} {"idx": 9360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?", "hypothesis": "The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation."} {"idx": 9361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been a major factor in the restoration of Estonia after winning their independence?", "hypothesis": "An important element in Estonia's post-independence reorientation has been closer ties with the Nordic countries, especially Finland and Sweden."} {"idx": 9362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%."} {"idx": 9363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to take over Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "10 000 Russian army corps landed on the Bosphorus shores in 1833 and helped to prevent the capture of Constantinople, thus the possible disappearance of the Ottoman Empire was prevented."} {"idx": 9364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours of bright sunshine does Nanjing get each year?", "hypothesis": "With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 37 percent in March to 52 percent in August, the city receives 1,983 hours of bright sunshine annually."} {"idx": 9365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party was Pedro Albizu Campos part of?", "hypothesis": "The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s."} {"idx": 9366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the shofar used?", "hypothesis": "The shofar is the only temple instrument still being used today in the synagogue, and it is only used from Rosh Chodesh Elul through the end of Yom Kippur."} {"idx": 9367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?", "hypothesis": "Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height."} {"idx": 9368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which conjugation has less than 100 verbs?", "hypothesis": "Only the first conjugation is nowadays productive (with about 3500 common verbs), whereas the third (the subtype of servir, with about 700 common verbs) is semiproductive."} {"idx": 9369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited Israel in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, a record of 3.54 million tourists visited Israel with the most popular site of attraction being the Western Wall with 68% of tourists visiting there."} {"idx": 9370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Melbourne's water capacity is the Thomson River Dam capable of holding?", "hypothesis": "The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies."} {"idx": 9371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Barcelona founded?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona."} {"idx": 9372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The abbey was recognised as what until 1556?", "hypothesis": "Westminster diocese was dissolved in 1550, but the abbey was recognised (in 1552, retroactively to 1550) as a second cathedral of the Diocese of London until 1556."} {"idx": 9373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Spielberg make 'Escape to Nowhere'?", "hypothesis": "Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, \"My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera."} {"idx": 9374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the 2011 London census, what percentage of children were black?", "hypothesis": "Across London, Black and Asian children outnumber White British children by about six to four in state schools."} {"idx": 9375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Companies did what in an effort to circumvent Nintendo's console authentication?", "hypothesis": "Most of these companies created circuits that used a voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip in the NES."} {"idx": 9376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?", "hypothesis": "The city is located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border."} {"idx": 9377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country initiated conflict?", "hypothesis": "However, a large French force was assembled at Toulon, and the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca in the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 9378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "why do satellites need to fire engines every few day to keep orbit?", "hypothesis": "Most artificial satellites operate in this region called low Earth orbit and must fire their engines every few days to maintain orbit.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The primary job of the brain is what?", "hypothesis": "The essential function of the brain is cell-to-cell communication, and synapses are the points at which communication occurs."} {"idx": 9380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the southern tip of Africa colonized?", "hypothesis": "Britain formally acquired the colony, and its large Afrikaner (or Boer) population in 1806, having occupied it in 1795 to prevent its falling into French hands, following the invasion of the Netherlands by France."} {"idx": 9381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Augmented Programme required for further education?", "hypothesis": "Sixth form students who pass their PSSC go on to the Augmented Foundation Programme, funded by the government of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 9382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the 1876 election as a result of voter intimidation?", "hypothesis": "The Red Shirts were instrumental in suppressing the black Republican vote in some areas in 1876 and narrowly electing Wade Hampton as governor, and taking back control of the state legislature."} {"idx": 9383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the beginning of what century was the Romanesque style established all over Europe?", "hypothesis": "The important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the Romanesque period."} {"idx": 9384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?", "hypothesis": "In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton."} {"idx": 9385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What further ideas for public transportation is the city currently considering?", "hypothesis": "The City of New Haven is in the very early stages of considering the restoration of streetcar (light-rail) service, which has been absent since the postwar period."} {"idx": 9386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many months of washing did a 1999 study look at?", "hypothesis": "A resin used for making non-wrinkle shirts releases formaldehyde, which could cause contact dermatitis for some people; no disclosure requirements exist, and in 2008 the U.S. Government Accountability Office tested formaldehyde in clothing and found that generally the highest levels were in non-wrinkle shirts and pants."} {"idx": 9387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from which century?", "hypothesis": "In the small shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro, now a chapel of Sant'Ambrogio, every surface is covered with mosaics from the second half of the 5th century."} {"idx": 9388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the 20th century, most Bissau-Guineans practiced some form of Animism."} {"idx": 9389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened after they decided agasint shifting?", "hypothesis": "The standards committee decided against shifting, and so ASCII required at least a seven-bit code.:215, 236\u2009\u00a7\u20094"} {"idx": 9390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Secure Blue was launched in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors."} {"idx": 9391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did A.W Kinglake make the British out to be?", "hypothesis": "This view of 'diplomatic drift' as the cause of the war was first popularised by A. W, Kinglake, who portrayed the British as victims of newspaper sensationalism and duplicitous French and Ottoman diplomacy."} {"idx": 9392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403?", "hypothesis": "In 1403 the town was burned by Breton raiders."} {"idx": 9393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?", "hypothesis": "The city also had a large class of free people of color."} {"idx": 9394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom was it said the the movement ended?", "hypothesis": "The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772\u20131833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861\u20131941), although many stalwarts thereafter continued to embody particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output of the region."} {"idx": 9395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Damaged aircraft can be out of action for days or what?", "hypothesis": "Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, damaged aircraft may be forced to abort their mission and, even if they manage to return and land in friendly territory, may be out of action for days or permanently."} {"idx": 9396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?", "hypothesis": "The passenger cabs are mechanically separated from the lift mechanism, thus allowing the elevator shafts to be used continuously while passengers board and embark from the cabs, as well as move through show scenes on various floors."} {"idx": 9397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Schwarzenegger completed his second term as governor."} {"idx": 9398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can a remnant of improvisation tradition be found?", "hypothesis": "Improvisation is also an important aspect in authentic performances of operas of Baroque era and of bel canto (especially operas of Vincenzo Bellini), and is best exemplified by the da capo aria, a form by which famous singers typically perform variations of the thematic matter of the aria in the recapitulation section ('B section' / the 'da capo' part)."} {"idx": 9399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date were lawsuits filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill?", "hypothesis": "The UNC-Chapel Hill lawsuit alleges discrimination against white and Asian students, while the Harvard lawsuit focuses on discrimination against Asian applicants."} {"idx": 9400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 artist Jack White sold 40,000 copies of his second solo release, Lazaretto, on vinyl."} {"idx": 9401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pump can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state?", "hypothesis": "The above explanation is merely a simple introduction to vacuum pumping, and is not representative of the entire range of pumps in use."} {"idx": 9402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seasons did the Toronto Phantoms last?", "hypothesis": "While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play."} {"idx": 9403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the artist that drew grapes so lifelike, birds flew up and pecked at them?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos)."} {"idx": 9404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophical debates arose in the middle ages?", "hypothesis": "For example, God's omniscience may seem to imply that God knows how free agents will choose to act."} {"idx": 9405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literal translation of the word \"schatzi\"?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main."} {"idx": 9406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?", "hypothesis": "The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis ("} {"idx": 9407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can this be adjusted more easily than changing antenna types?", "hypothesis": "An antenna transmits and receives radio waves with a particular polarization which can be reoriented by tilting the axis of the antenna in many (but not all) cases."} {"idx": 9408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters?", "hypothesis": "It quoted athletes who expressed pride at taking part in the relays, to a greater extent than Western media, but not those who, like Marie-Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rec, expressed understanding and support for the protestors."} {"idx": 9409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain conquer in 1897?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the independent kingdoms of what would become Nigeria fought a number of conflicts against the British Empire's efforts to expand its territory."} {"idx": 9410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Belorussians wish to be cleaned up?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, 1989, thousands of Belorussians, denouncing local leaders, marched through Minsk to demand additional cleanup of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster site in Ukraine."} {"idx": 9411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics."} {"idx": 9412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many North Carolinians from the west fought for the union Army?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 2,000 North Carolinians from western North Carolina enlisted in the Union Army and fought for the North in the war."} {"idx": 9413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing 243 passengers and 16 crew members, plus 11 people on the ground."} {"idx": 9414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is flying past their destinations called?", "hypothesis": "This can be due to flying past their destinations as in the \"spring overshoot\" in which birds returning to their breeding areas overshoot and end up further north than intended."} {"idx": 9415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were told they would be banned from reentering Thailand?", "hypothesis": "Thai authorities threatened to arrest foreign protesters and ban them from future entry into Thailand."} {"idx": 9416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?", "hypothesis": "Marvin Gardens, the leading yellow property on the board shown, is actually a misspelling of the original location name, \"Marven Gardens\"."} {"idx": 9417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country was John Lofting born?", "hypothesis": "The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (b. Netherlands 1659-d."} {"idx": 9418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does ice start accululating in a glacier?", "hypothesis": "Cirques are where ice begins to accumulate in a glacier."} {"idx": 9419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?", "hypothesis": "However, the newspaper reverted to the Tories for the next election five years later."} {"idx": 9420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century do the terms Baroque and Rococo come from?", "hypothesis": "There has been a trend in writing the history of this period to depict Hellenistic art as a decadent style, following of the Golden Age of Classical Athens."} {"idx": 9421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989?", "hypothesis": "On 17 November 1989, The Sun headlined a page 2 news story titled \"STRAIGHT SEX CANNOT GIVE YOU AIDS \u2013 OFFICIAL.\""} {"idx": 9422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did data for the Oakland Growth Study stop being collected?", "hypothesis": "Data collection began in 1932 and continued until 1981, allowing the researchers to gather longitudinal data on the individuals that extended past adolescence into adulthood."} {"idx": 9423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015?", "hypothesis": "In August, the cover of the September issue of Vogue magazine was unveiled online, Beyonc\u00e9 as the cover star, becoming the first African-American artist and third African-American woman in general to cover the September issue."} {"idx": 9424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first song that Taylor Hicks released after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Do I Make You Proud\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's"} {"idx": 9425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the War of Independence?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent annexation into Ethiopia led to the Eritrean War of Independence, ending with Eritrean independence following a referendum in April 1993."} {"idx": 9426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "It lies mostly between latitudes 11\u00b0 and 13\u00b0N (a small area is south of 11\u00b0), and longitudes 13\u00b0 and 17\u00b0W."} {"idx": 9427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the world's child labour does India's workers contribute to?", "hypothesis": "A variety of Indian social scientists as well as the Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) have done extensive research on the numeric figures of child labour found in India and determined that India contributes to one-third of Asia\u2019s child labour and one-fourth of the world's child labour."} {"idx": 9428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is said to have mastered the astrolabe?", "hypothesis": "In astronomy, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis."} {"idx": 9429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Changes in what intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?", "hypothesis": "However, both Barclays and Bank of America ultimately declined to purchase the entire company."} {"idx": 9430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?", "hypothesis": "This label released the first string of hits for Peaches & Herb and scored a few minor hits from various other artists."} {"idx": 9431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mesothelium made of?", "hypothesis": "Each mesentery is similar except that the mesothelium is the lining of each of the pair of coelomata, and the blood vessels and, in polychaetes, the main nerve cords are embedded in it."} {"idx": 9432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Ibn al-Haytham's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Ibn al-Haytham is also regarded as the father of optics, especially for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light."} {"idx": 9433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over for Jim Jordon, when he was fired?", "hypothesis": "The key factors enabling it to survive were when fellow Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy assigned Mary Beth Cahill to be the campaign manager, as well as Kerry's mortgaging his own home to lend the money to his campaign (while his wife was a billionaire, campaign finance rules prohibited using one's personal fortune)."} {"idx": 9434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census?", "hypothesis": "Persons who had minority interracial ancestry were to be reported as the race of their father."} {"idx": 9435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyonc\u00e9 promote in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of \"Wishing on a Star\") and True Star Gold; she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007."} {"idx": 9436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could a white child be considered a member of the Omaha tribe?", "hypothesis": "If the tribe had a patrilineal system, like the Omaha, the children of white fathers were considered white."} {"idx": 9437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What generates protonated molecular hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, the positive hydrogen molecular ion (H+_2) is a rare molecule in the universe."} {"idx": 9438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which division of Dell were unsuccessful in developing mobile devices?", "hypothesis": "Dell's own mobility division has not managed success with developing smartphones or tablets, whether running Windows or Google Android."} {"idx": 9439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Burke call 'a smuggling adventure'?", "hypothesis": "The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that \"The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other\", this was \"...an ideological bacillus that would prove fatal."} {"idx": 9440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?", "hypothesis": "Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Pennsylvania Dutch communities; the African Burial Ground in New York City originally was known by the Dutch name \"Begraafplaats van de Neger\""} {"idx": 9441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era did Kanxi's rule kick off?", "hypothesis": "Even though Oboi's loyalty was never an issue, his personal arrogance and political conservatism led him into an escalating conflict with the young emperor."} {"idx": 9442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did The Sun support in the 1984 U.S. presidential election?", "hypothesis": "During the general election of 1983"} {"idx": 9443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?", "hypothesis": "The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute."} {"idx": 9444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?", "hypothesis": "It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews, and that more than 2,000 Jews fought directly for Tito."} {"idx": 9445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Renaissance era?", "hypothesis": "The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600."} {"idx": 9446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assisted in saving the people from starvation?", "hypothesis": "On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos."} {"idx": 9447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel's legislative body is called what?", "hypothesis": "Israel's Supreme Court is at the head of the court system in the State of Israel."} {"idx": 9448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested the name Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers."} {"idx": 9449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation PR stand for in terms of the US military?", "hypothesis": "It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and return those personnel to duty."} {"idx": 9450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How bad is the ozone in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Despite the cleanup, the metropolitan area is still the most ozone-polluted part of the country, with ozone levels 2.5 times beyond WHO-defined safe limits."} {"idx": 9451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?", "hypothesis": "Most Paramount sound releases made prior to 1950 are owned by EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution, while Paramount (currently owned by Viacom) holds on to most of its post-1949 releases, which are distributed for television by Trifecta Entertainment & Media."} {"idx": 9452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Emosson located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny."} {"idx": 9453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the most popular church in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Samoa hosts one of seven Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia."} {"idx": 9454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years was College Hall built?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the chapel, originally intended to be slightly over twice as long, with eighteen - or possibly seventeen - bays (there are eight today) was stopped when Henry VI was deposed."} {"idx": 9455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much XDR DRAM is on board a PS3?", "hypothesis": "Graphics processing is handled by the NVIDIA RSX 'Reality Synthesizer', which can produce resolutions from 480i/576i SD up to 1080p HD."} {"idx": 9456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Florida rank in US population", "hypothesis": "most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the United States."} {"idx": 9457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy?", "hypothesis": "The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company."} {"idx": 9458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which music journalist described Beyonce as a \"crossover sex symbol?\"", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Tour\u00e9 writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has \"become a crossover sex symbol\"."} {"idx": 9459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar."} {"idx": 9460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the Musical schools", "hypothesis": "Other schools provide education for children from the age of 3 or 4 years through to 18, such as King Edward's School, Bath, Queen's College, Taunton and Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain."} {"idx": 9461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who backed two puppet regimes in/around Iran during WWII?", "hypothesis": "As the Soviet Union refused to relinquish the occupied Iranian territory, the Iran crisis of 1946 was followed, which particularly resulted in the dissolution of both puppet states, and the withdrawal of the Soviets."} {"idx": 9462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived per square kilometer in the city limits?", "hypothesis": "According to Eurostat, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre."} {"idx": 9463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what mineral reserve does Nanjing rank first in both East Asia and the South East Asia areas?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing also possesses abundant water resources, both from the Yangtze River and groundwater."} {"idx": 9464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Ukrainians speak Russian actively as of 2004?", "hypothesis": "According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 14,400,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 29 million active speakers."} {"idx": 9465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was an African American president elected?", "hypothesis": "In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American."} {"idx": 9466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does interchanging allophones of the same pheneme render words?", "hypothesis": "First, interchanged allophones of the same phoneme can result in unrecognizable words."} {"idx": 9467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is royal assent granted within Australia?", "hypothesis": "In other nations, such as Australia, the governor-general merely signs the bill."} {"idx": 9468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold."} {"idx": 9469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children does the protagonist, Atticus Finch, have?", "hypothesis": "After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone leaves them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place."} {"idx": 9470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010\u201311 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances."} {"idx": 9471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?", "hypothesis": "Also of major note in Ciudad Vieja is the Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n (or Plaza Matriz)."} {"idx": 9472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Phase-two key switch to be found?", "hypothesis": "Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel."} {"idx": 9473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ideology did Tito abandon as part of his new socialism?", "hypothesis": "Tito's new socialism met opposition from traditional communists culminating in conspiracy headed by Aleksandar Rankovi\u0107."} {"idx": 9474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Today's Croatian language has its roots in what other language?", "hypothesis": "Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers."} {"idx": 9475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the nearby minor league park?", "hypothesis": "Located nearby in Bricktown, the Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark is the home to the city's baseball team, the Dodgers. \""} {"idx": 9476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who threatened to retaliate?", "hypothesis": "Chihuahua showed no desire to imitate the revolutionary movement and Urrea prepared to invade the state."} {"idx": 9477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell needed to fix both the transmitter and what?", "hypothesis": "Returning home to Brantford after six months abroad, Bell continued his experiments with his \"harmonic telegraph\".[N 12]"} {"idx": 9478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did SASO find wrong with the KInsey scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid?", "hypothesis": "Rather than providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation, the SASO is meant to provoke discussion and debate about measurements of sexual orientation."} {"idx": 9479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry does South Park give priority to?", "hypothesis": "Priority has been given to the development of software industry."} {"idx": 9480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the pamphlet that Asa Gray published defend?", "hypothesis": "In America, Asa Gray argued that evolution is the secondary effect, or modus operandi, of the first cause, design, and published a pamphlet defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology."} {"idx": 9481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes."} {"idx": 9482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which individual began a library at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1873, a library collection was started by Father Lemonnier."} {"idx": 9483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Active flight ability has played what kind of role for insects?", "hypothesis": "Insects are the only invertebrates to have developed active flight capability, and this has played an important role in their success.:186 Their muscles are able to contract multiple times for each single nerve impulse, allowing the wings to beat faster than would ordinarily be possible."} {"idx": 9484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity>", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575\u201349,837 exajoules (EJ)."} {"idx": 9485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ITES and IT companies are located in HITEC city?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to more than 1300 IT and ITES firms, including global conglomerates such as Microsoft (operating its largest R&D campus outside the US), Google, IBM, Yahoo!, Dell, Facebook,:3 and major Indian firms including Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Polaris and Wipro.:3"} {"idx": 9486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't Petrovich persuade Austria to invade Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Their real desire, however, was to destroy Frederick\u2019s power altogether, reducing his sway to his electorate of Brandenburg and giving East Prussia to Poland, an exchange that would be accompanied by the cession of the Polish Duchy of Courland to Russia."} {"idx": 9487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture?", "hypothesis": "Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree."} {"idx": 9488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how many ships sailed from Torbay?", "hypothesis": "One of them, Edward Bonventure, then sailed around Cape Comorin and on to the Malay Peninsula and subsequently returned to England in 1594."} {"idx": 9489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claimed victory at the Battle of Aegates Islands?", "hypothesis": "The Romans then again defeated the Carthaginians in naval battle at the Battle of the Aegates Islands and left Carthage with neither a fleet nor sufficient coin to raise one."} {"idx": 9490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What styles are modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?", "hypothesis": "Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888\u20131935)."} {"idx": 9491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Spiro Mounds flourish?", "hypothesis": "The westernmost center of the Mississippian culture was Spiro Mounds, in what is now Spiro, Oklahoma, which flourished between AD 850 and 1450."} {"idx": 9492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Stainless steel is an example of what two alloys?", "hypothesis": "Stainless steel is an example of a combination of interstitial and substitutional alloys, because the carbon atoms fit into the interstices, but some of the iron atoms are replaced with nickel and chromium atoms."} {"idx": 9493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Karim in the Queen's employment?", "hypothesis": "Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death."} {"idx": 9494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the Category of \"Best Places for Business and Careers\" by Forbes magazine."} {"idx": 9495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year had DVD taken over the LaserDisc market?", "hypothesis": "Until the end of 2001, many titles were released on VHS, LD, and DVD in Japan."} {"idx": 9496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Education Reform Act made into law?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1988 Education Reform Act, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school at all and to home educate them instead."} {"idx": 9497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes?", "hypothesis": "He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils of electrolytic capacitors."} {"idx": 9498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of educational institution does the term madrasa refer?", "hypothesis": "Madrasa (Arabic: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u200e, madrasah, pl. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633, mad\u0101ris, Turkish: Medrese) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious (of any religion)."} {"idx": 9499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are albums ever reproduced?", "hypothesis": "Old records and out-of-print recordings in particular are in much demand by collectors the world over."} {"idx": 9500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can sometimes be meant by the term aerial specifically?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally the term \"aerial\" is used to mean a wire antenna."} {"idx": 9501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park considered one of the best by National Geographic Society?", "hypothesis": "In April 2005, the Oklahoma City Skate Park at Wiley Post Park was renamed the Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park to recognize Mat Hoffman, an Oklahoma City area resident and businessman that was instrumental in the design of the skate park and is a 10-time BMX World Vert champion."} {"idx": 9502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?", "hypothesis": "An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated."} {"idx": 9503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Each of a parent's two genes for each trait will sort independently into gametes according to what Mendelian principle?", "hypothesis": "The Mendelian principle of independent assortment asserts that each of a parent's two genes for each trait will sort independently into gametes; which allele an organism inherits for one trait is unrelated to which allele it inherits for another trait."} {"idx": 9504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Geographically, what river was Northumbria north of?", "hypothesis": "The four main dialectal forms of Old English were Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish, and West Saxon."} {"idx": 9505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an \"ensi\"?", "hypothesis": "It is quite possible that the later Sumerian pantheon was modeled upon this political structure."} {"idx": 9506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did American bombers drop on Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "After a few months with no success by the French, he added other aircraft to drop napalm for clearing purposes."} {"idx": 9507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?", "hypothesis": "The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose."} {"idx": 9508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of the financial crisis since risk levels were not adequately disclosed?", "hypothesis": "Several scholars have argued that a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis, enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have, and made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format."} {"idx": 9509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who aided U.S. forces in finding Japanese holdouts in the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the Philippines, U.S. forces were aided by Filipino guerrillas to find and dispatch the holdouts."} {"idx": 9510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who proposed this theory?", "hypothesis": "If the ground is a very good conductor then almost all of the wave is reflected (180\u00b0 out of phase), whereas a ground modeled as a (lossy) dielectric can absorb a large amount of the wave's power."} {"idx": 9511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the Ottomans led by?", "hypothesis": "Karl Marx quipped that \"there they are, the French doing nothing and the British helping them as fast as possible\"."} {"idx": 9512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a popular drinking game where beer is often considered?", "hypothesis": "Drinking games, such as beer pong, are also popular."} {"idx": 9513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries were part of the Zurich and London Agreement?", "hypothesis": "The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights."} {"idx": 9514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\" published?", "hypothesis": "In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages."} {"idx": 9515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this agreement establish?", "hypothesis": "The argument given at the time was that the extra income would allow English clubs to compete with teams across Europe."} {"idx": 9516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the endurance running hypothesis, what other theory of food collection is there?", "hypothesis": "According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics."} {"idx": 9517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country?", "hypothesis": "While the manga adaptation began almost ten years after the initial release of the game on which it is based, it launched only a month before the release of the high-definition remake."} {"idx": 9518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were hospices established?", "hypothesis": "In the medieval period hospices were established by religious orders at the summits of many of the main passes."} {"idx": 9519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "To counter the trend towards low-density suburban residential growth, the government began a series of controversial public housing projects in the inner city by the Housing Commission of Victoria, which resulted in demolition of many neighbourhoods and a proliferation of high-rise towers."} {"idx": 9520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Rajpath was also known by what name?", "hypothesis": "The Rajpath, also known as King's Way, stretched from the India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bhawan."} {"idx": 9521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a weakness addressed in some other connector standards?", "hypothesis": "To address a weakness present in some other connector standards, the USB specification also defines limits to the size of a connecting device in the area around its plug."} {"idx": 9522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Tom at one of the 1567 that changed his title ?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties, but such was the influence of the Dominicans, and the weight of the arguments of Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised in 1323 and declared \"Doctor Angelicus\" of the Church in 1567) that the Council of Trent (1545\u201363)\u2014which might have been expected to affirm the doctrine\u2014instead declined to take a position."} {"idx": 9523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What all has helped with the fight against drugs?", "hypothesis": "Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade."} {"idx": 9524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Second Council of Nicea?", "hypothesis": "The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 9525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what era was the central Sudan rich in environment?", "hypothesis": "During the Neolithic Era, before the onset of desertification, around 9500 BCE the central Sudan had been a rich environment supporting a large population ranging across what is now barren desert, like the Wadi el-Qa'ab."} {"idx": 9526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Grace Memorial Bridge built?", "hypothesis": "It replaced the Grace Memorial Bridge (built in 1929) and the Silas N. Pearman Bridge (built in 1966)."} {"idx": 9527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What financial innovation allows investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers?", "hypothesis": "In an article in Portfolio Magazine, Michael Lewis spoke with one trader who noted that \"There weren\u2019t enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product."} {"idx": 9528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?", "hypothesis": "In 1930 the Lauberhorn Rennen (Lauberhorn Race), was run for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen; the equally demanding Hahnenkamm was first run in the same year in Kitzb\u00fchl, Austria."} {"idx": 9529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke's mother die?", "hypothesis": "His mother Mary n\u00e9e Nagle (c. 1702 \u2013 1770) was a Roman Catholic who hailed from a d\u00e9class\u00e9 County Cork family (and a cousin of Nano Nagle), whereas his father, a successful solicitor, Richard (died 1761), was a member of the Church of Ireland; it remains unclear whether this is the same Richard Burke who converted from Catholicism."} {"idx": 9530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Buddhists were there in 1910?", "hypothesis": "According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia."} {"idx": 9531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Spielberg get money from to film Close Encounters?", "hypothesis": "At age thirteen, while living in Phoenix, Spielberg won a prize for a 40-minute war film he titled Escape to Nowhere, using a cast composed of other high school friends."} {"idx": 9532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Muslim invaders staunchly keep after invading?", "hypothesis": "In that sense, the Muslim intrusions and later Muslim invasions were not dissimilar to those of the earlier invasions during the 1st millennium."} {"idx": 9533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Children's Day?", "hypothesis": "The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake."} {"idx": 9534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 50 states in the Union known as?", "hypothesis": "State laws have dramatically diverged in the centuries since independence, to the extent that the United States cannot be regarded as one legal system as to the majority of types of law traditionally under state control, but must be regarded as 50 separate systems of tort law, family law, property law, contract law, criminal law, and so on."} {"idx": 9535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were older notions of race used?", "hypothesis": "As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews."} {"idx": 9536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who married Indigenous women early on?", "hypothesis": "Marriages took place in both English and Latin colonies between European men and Native women."} {"idx": 9537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Bell's uncle live?", "hypothesis": "His family was long associated with the teaching of elocution: his grandfather, Alexander Bell, in London, his uncle in Dublin, and his father, in Edinburgh, were all elocutionists."} {"idx": 9538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the university acquire the property for the West Campus?", "hypothesis": "The West Campus building was home to the Clayton branch of the Famous-Barr department store until 1990, when the University acquired the property and adjacent parking and began a series of renovations."} {"idx": 9539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How hot were Oklahoma's hottest summers?", "hypothesis": "Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and high temperatures well over 100 \u00b0F (38 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 9540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school translated Greco-Roman texts during the Islamic Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively."} {"idx": 9541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Human geneticists argue that genetic variations have been identified that show high or low frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews?", "hypothesis": "Human geneticists have argued that genetic variations have been identified that show high frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews, but not in the general European population, be they for patrilineal markers (Y-chromosome haplotypes) and for matrilineal markers (mitotypes)."} {"idx": 9542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many citizen's were in the year 2000 census?", "hypothesis": "51.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 9543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick protect Silesia when he went to invade Saxony?", "hypothesis": "Accordingly, leaving Field Marshal Count Kurt von Schwerin in Silesia with 25,000 soldiers to guard against incursions from Moravia or Hungary, and leaving Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt in East Prussia to guard against Russian invasion from the east, Frederick set off with his army for Saxony."} {"idx": 9544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does cold or warm air facilitate the transport of water vapor?", "hypothesis": "Cold air, unlike warm air, is unable to transport much water vapor."} {"idx": 9545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are ogives formed?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes ogives consist only of undulations or color bands and are described as wave ogives or band ogives."} {"idx": 9546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the two service bells cast?", "hypothesis": "In addition there are two service bells, cast by Robert Mot, in 1585 and 1598 respectively, a Sanctus bell cast in 1738 by Richard Phelps and Thomas Lester and two unused bells\u2014one cast about 1320, by the successor to R de Wymbish, and a second cast in 1742, by Thomas Lester."} {"idx": 9547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns?", "hypothesis": "Foulston was important for both Devonport and Plymouth and was responsible for several grand public buildings, many now destroyed, including the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, and much of Union Street."} {"idx": 9548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what pyramid position is an organism not preyed upon by any other predators?", "hypothesis": "A predator at the top of any food chain (that is, one that is preyed upon by no organism) is called an apex predator; examples include the orca, sperm whale, anaconda, Komodo dragon, tiger, lion, tiger shark, Nile crocodile, and most eagles and owls\u2014and even omnivorous humans and grizzly bears."} {"idx": 9549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Turkey when the Armenian genocide happened?", "hypothesis": "Passage of legislation in various foreign countries condemning the persecution of the Armenians as genocide has often provoked diplomatic conflict."} {"idx": 9550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does IMF stand for?", "hypothesis": "Being a growing democratic state, Armenia also hopes to get more financial aid from the Western World."} {"idx": 9551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who declared Kiev \"The mother of Rus citis'?", "hypothesis": "Rurik led the Rus' until his death in about 879, bequeathing his kingdom to his kinsman, Prince Oleg, as regent for his young son, Igor."} {"idx": 9552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did many former colonies' citizens begin immigrating into Britain?", "hypothesis": "The demographics of Britain itself was changed after the Second World War owing to immigration to Britain from its former colonies."} {"idx": 9553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a \"global health emergency\"?", "hypothesis": "A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis."} {"idx": 9554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What essential condition must be met for a subset of a group to be a subgroup?", "hypothesis": "In the example above, the identity and the rotations constitute a subgroup R = {id, r1, r2, r3}, highlighted in red in the group table above: any two rotations composed are still a rotation, and a rotation can be undone by (i.e. is inverse to) the complementary rotations 270\u00b0 for 90\u00b0, 180\u00b0 for 180\u00b0, and 90\u00b0 for 270\u00b0 (note that rotation in the opposite direction is not defined)."} {"idx": 9555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Spielberg get money from to film Close Encounters?", "hypothesis": "The film was made for $500, most of which came from his father, and was shown in a local cinema for one evening, which earned back its cost."} {"idx": 9556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Howard Dean proud of his graduating class?", "hypothesis": "When challenged on the distinction between Dukakis's Harvard connection and his own Yale background, he said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was \"so diffuse, there isn't a symbol, I don't think, in the Yale situation, any symbolism in it\" and said Yale did not share Harvard's reputation for \"liberalism and elitism\"."} {"idx": 9557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what settlements did most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire live?", "hypothesis": "Little trade existed and much of that was with the British Isles and Scandinavia, in contrast to the older Roman Empire with its trading networks centred on the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 9558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will cause the amount of homosexuality to vary?", "hypothesis": "The following chart demonstrates how widely the prevalence of homosexuality can vary depending on what age, location and component of sexual orientation is being assessed:"} {"idx": 9559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A legislator said that by allowing Farrow to enter Hong Kong while denying others was a violation to what policy?", "hypothesis": "In response, Lee Cheuk Yan, vice chairman of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, said, \"It's outrageous that the government is willing to sacrifice the image of Hong Kong because of the torch relay.\""} {"idx": 9560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?", "hypothesis": "This conversion was not necessary on Weston meters manufactured and Weston film ratings published since 1956 due to their inherent use of the ASA system; however the changes of the ASA PH2.5-1960 revision may be taken into account when comparing with newer ASA or ISO values."} {"idx": 9561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lines the coelomata of leeches?", "hypothesis": "However, they are lined with mesothelium, like the coelomata and unlike the blood vessels of other annelids."} {"idx": 9562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non-state area does Nigeria have?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs)."} {"idx": 9563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was youtube's revenue as estimated in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In June 2008, a Forbes magazine article projected the 2008 revenue at $200 million, noting progress in advertising sales."} {"idx": 9564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?", "hypothesis": "According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade."} {"idx": 9565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?", "hypothesis": "The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby."} {"idx": 9566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who brought the language Hokkien to Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements)."} {"idx": 9567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Serialization of comics became less popular when?", "hypothesis": "From the 1980s, mainstream sensibilities were reasserted and serialization became less common as the number of comics magazines decreased and many comics began to be published directly as albums."} {"idx": 9568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on what ban?", "hypothesis": "The ban on figurative depiction was not taken so seriously by the Jews living in Byzantine Gaza."} {"idx": 9569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word was used in the Oaths of Strasbourg for the oath's Germanic section?", "hypothesis": "It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, one of the first names ever used for the non-Romance languages of Western Europe, meaning (pertaining to the language) of the people, that is, the native Germanic language."} {"idx": 9570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the code point of the BOM?", "hypothesis": "The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection)."} {"idx": 9571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ramsay believe about river valleys?", "hypothesis": "Louis Agassiz and others established the reality of continent-covering ice ages, and \"fluvialists\" like Andrew Crombie Ramsay argued that river valleys were formed, over millions of years by the rivers that flow through them."} {"idx": 9572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's largest moon?", "hypothesis": "Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century."} {"idx": 9573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group founded the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Kingdom, Ahom Kingdom, as well as Rajput dynasties and states, such as Mewar dynasty, emerged."} {"idx": 9574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?", "hypothesis": "In the case of businesses, their creditworthiness depends on their future profits."} {"idx": 9575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east?", "hypothesis": "If the emperor continues to care for us, please follow his edicts and the imperial envoy should be well received.\""} {"idx": 9576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has no distinction between the categories of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?", "hypothesis": "Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages."} {"idx": 9577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHo elected the king?", "hypothesis": "Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty."} {"idx": 9578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The Human Development Index report of 2005 shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high)."} {"idx": 9579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the mosque under construction in Minneapolis?", "hypothesis": "In the Somali diaspora, multiple Islamic fundraising events are held every year in cities like Birmingham, London, Toronto and Minneapolis, where Somali scholars and professionals give lectures and answer questions from the audience."} {"idx": 9580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is required in order for hardware to be compromised?", "hypothesis": "Using devices and methods such as dongles, trusted platform modules, intrusion-aware cases, drive locks, disabling USB ports, and mobile-enabled access may be considered more secure due to the physical access (or sophisticated backdoor access) required in order to be compromised."} {"idx": 9581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are state banquets held?", "hypothesis": "On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery."} {"idx": 9582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought Burke was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down?", "hypothesis": "In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site\"."} {"idx": 9583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two organizations had Wheeler headed prior to joining the FCC?", "hypothesis": "Critics noted in 2013 that Tom Wheeler, the head of the FCC, which has to approve the deal, is the former head of both the largest cable lobbying organization, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, and as largest wireless lobby, CTIA \u2013 The Wireless Association."} {"idx": 9584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Convulsion caused by the global depression resul in?", "hypothesis": "The convulsion brought on by the worldwide depression resulted in the rise of Nazism."} {"idx": 9585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the reference software approved?", "hypothesis": "The reference software in C language was later published as a freely available ISO standard."} {"idx": 9586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada was established in 1875 but only became the highest court in the country in 1949 when the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council was abolished."} {"idx": 9587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Paul VI close the Second Vatican Counsel?", "hypothesis": "Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements."} {"idx": 9588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population is under 30 years old?", "hypothesis": "The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks."} {"idx": 9589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can view the network of tunnels to the catacombs?", "hypothesis": "In Paris' Roman era, its main cemetery was located to the outskirts of the Left Bank settlement, but this changed with the rise of Catholicism, where most every inner-city church had adjoining burial grounds for use by their parishes."} {"idx": 9590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor?", "hypothesis": "Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for Republican candidates."} {"idx": 9591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Eisenhower Expressway?", "hypothesis": "Several highways are also named for him, including the Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate 290) near Chicago and the Eisenhower Tunnel on Interstate 70 west of Denver."} {"idx": 9592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long could a recording be on a 10 inch disc in the 1903?", "hypothesis": "From 1903 onwards, 12-inch records (30.5 cm) were also sold commercially, mostly of classical music or operatic selections, with four to five minutes of music per side."} {"idx": 9593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the aim of the partnership with Fold3.com?", "hypothesis": "Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would \"allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm\" and \"would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records.\""} {"idx": 9594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries did her song \"Irreplaceable\" get number one status in?", "hypothesis": "B'Day also produced three other singles; \"Ring the Alarm\", \"Get Me Bodied\", and \"Green Light\" (released in the United Kingdom only)."} {"idx": 9595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is BJP's Chief MInister of Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "BJP's Prem Kumar Dhumal was sworn in as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 30 December 2007."} {"idx": 9596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other system of calculations are inherent in the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "In conjunction with the system of months there is a system of weeks."} {"idx": 9597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ancient Galicians took control of which city in northern Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Later the Muslims invaded Spain (711), but the Arabs and Moors never managed to have any real control over Galicia, which was later incorporated into the expanding Christian Kingdom of Asturias, usually known as Gallaecia or Galicia (Yill\u012bqiya and Gal\u012bsiya) by Muslim Chroniclers, as well as by many European contemporaries."} {"idx": 9598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many books out of 33, from 1975 to 1984, rejected race?", "hypothesis": "Since 1932, an increasing number of college textbooks introducing physical anthropology have rejected race as a valid concept: from 1932 to 1976, only seven out of thirty-two rejected race; from 1975 to 1984, thirteen out of thirty-three rejected race; from 1985 to 1993, thirteen out of nineteen rejected race."} {"idx": 9599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten."} {"idx": 9600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain?", "hypothesis": "This era consolidated Galicia as a Christian society which spoke a Romance language."} {"idx": 9601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On how many of Tuvalu's islands did people live?", "hypothesis": "Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the name, Tuvalu, means \"eight standing together\" in Tuvaluan (compare to *walo meaning \"eight\" in Proto-Austronesian)."} {"idx": 9602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Comcast's telecommunication business prior to 1999?", "hypothesis": "Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign."} {"idx": 9603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did other countries actively participate in business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd will be set up with Myanma Economic Bank sharing 51 percent, Japan's Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd 30.25 percent and Japan Exchange Group 18.75 percent."} {"idx": 9604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of South Vietnam in 1954?", "hypothesis": "In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to \"Free Vietnam\" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status."} {"idx": 9605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the true folded mountains, known as the ridge and valley province, the area of dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains is usually grouped with the Appalachians."} {"idx": 9606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average day emperature of Limassol during winter?", "hypothesis": "Among all cities in the Mediterranean part of the European Union, Limassol has one of the warmest winters, in the period January \u2013 February average temperature is"} {"idx": 9607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can botany be applied to combating world hunger?", "hypothesis": "Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods, materials such as timber, oil, rubber, fibre and drugs, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity."} {"idx": 9608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company is Alaska's only professional opera?", "hypothesis": "The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symphony Orchestra, though the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra and Juneau Symphony are also notable."} {"idx": 9609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?", "hypothesis": "As one of the oldest parts of town, Central Tucson is anchored by the Broadway Village shopping center designed by local architect Josias Joesler at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road."} {"idx": 9610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the Eritrean highway system named?", "hypothesis": "The next higher level road is a secondary road and typically is a single-layered asphalt road that connects district capitals together and those to the regional capitals."} {"idx": 9611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it important for textual critics to analyze the Gospels?", "hypothesis": "Textual scholars have debated for centuries which sources are most closely derived from the original, hence which readings in those sources are correct.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many PlayStation 3 consoles was Dr. Frank Mueller able to cluster together?", "hypothesis": "Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller, Associate Professor of Computer science at NCSU, clustered 8 PS3s."} {"idx": 9613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?", "hypothesis": "Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently."} {"idx": 9614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John meet the rebel leaders at Runnymede?", "hypothesis": "John met the rebel leaders at Runnymede, near Windsor Castle, on 15 June 1215."} {"idx": 9615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president created a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors?", "hypothesis": "President Roosevelt had established a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence."} {"idx": 9616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If diarrhea is stopped, would could happen?", "hypothesis": "As a result, if it is stopped, there might be a delay in recovery."} {"idx": 9617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activists were reported to have been arrested?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev."} {"idx": 9618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Triumph Healthcare hospital headquartered?", "hypothesis": "With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system is the third largest long term acute care provider nationally."} {"idx": 9619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood has historic homes?", "hypothesis": "To the west, E. University Boulevard leads to the Fourth Avenue Shopping District."} {"idx": 9620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 2000 and 2005 what percentage did Swazi sugar exports increase by?", "hypothesis": "The Swazi economy is very closely linked to the economy of South Africa, from which it receives over 90% of its imports and to which it sends about 70% of its exports."} {"idx": 9621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Arsenal produce a remodeled crest that could be copyrighted?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern curved lines and a simplified style, which was copyrightable."} {"idx": 9622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?", "hypothesis": "The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906."} {"idx": 9623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept often contains what?", "hypothesis": "In France the eastern end is often polygonal and surrounded by a walkway called an ambulatory and sometimes a ring of chapels called a \"chevet\"."} {"idx": 9624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music was Date Records known for?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company."} {"idx": 9625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Vrina Plain basilica is in which city?", "hypothesis": "This anonymous dedicatory inscription is a public demonstration of the benefactors\u2019 humility and an acknowledgement of God\u2019s omniscience."} {"idx": 9626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?", "hypothesis": "During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month."} {"idx": 9627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What album did the Spanish songs come from?", "hypothesis": "While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day."} {"idx": 9628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many vehicles use the roads?", "hypothesis": "The region is serviced by 4,200 km (2,600 mi) of roads used by 6 million vehicles."} {"idx": 9629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was KU's Lawrence campus made official?", "hypothesis": "On February 20, 1863, Kansas Governor Thomas Carney signed into law a bill creating the state university in Lawrence."} {"idx": 9630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the power \"to coin money\"?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power \"To coin money\"."} {"idx": 9631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what economic field of study does Hayek's views differ from those in macroeconomics?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's work on the microeconomics of the choice theoretics of investment, non-permanent goods, potential permanent resources, and economically-adapted permanent resources mark a central dividing point between his work in areas of macroeconomics and that of almost all other economists."} {"idx": 9632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?", "hypothesis": "Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections."} {"idx": 9633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the SNES cost in the US?", "hypothesis": "Most of the PAL region versions of the console use the Japanese Super Famicom design, except for labeling and the length of the joypad leads."} {"idx": 9634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the labor leader of the Teamsters?", "hypothesis": "With the rapid growth of industrial workers in the auto factories, labor unions such as the American Federation of Labor and the United Auto Workers fought to organize workers to gain them better working conditions and wages."} {"idx": 9635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In defense of Tarentum, when did Agathocles attack Italy?", "hypothesis": "Agathocles then invaded Italy (c. 300 BCE) in defense of Tarentum against the Bruttians and Romans, but was unsuccessful."} {"idx": 9636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?", "hypothesis": "2012 state that \"The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians."} {"idx": 9637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were ports better targets?", "hypothesis": "X- and Y-Ger\u00e4t beams were placed over false targets and switched only at the last minute."} {"idx": 9638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?", "hypothesis": "Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton (and others) initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire."} {"idx": 9639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is essentially considered the commander in chief of the Prussian army?", "hypothesis": "This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes."} {"idx": 9640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did CBC say they would save by ceasing analogue operation?", "hypothesis": "No plans have been announced to use subchannels to maintain over-the-air signals for both CBC and Radio-Canada in markets where the corporation has one digital transmitter."} {"idx": 9641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What football game tradition has since been discontinued?", "hypothesis": "In the past, before the tradition was discontinued, students would throw marshmallows during games."} {"idx": 9642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling", "hypothesis": "The ortho/para ratio in condensed H2 is an important consideration in the preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen: the conversion from ortho to para is exothermic and produces enough heat to evaporate some of the hydrogen liquid, leading to loss of liquefied material."} {"idx": 9643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Democracy Score does Armenia have?", "hypothesis": "Freedom House categorized Armenia in its 2008 report as a \"Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime\" (along with Moldova, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and ranked Armenia 20th among 29 nations in transition, with a Democracy Score of 5.21 out of 7 (7 represents the lowest democratic progress)."} {"idx": 9644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament?", "hypothesis": "During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament."} {"idx": 9645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used most often when discussing the great civilizations of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "\"Pre-Columbian\" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Ca\u00f1aris)."} {"idx": 9646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority?", "hypothesis": "To put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by Arius, Constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by Imperial authority."} {"idx": 9647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Tennessee agency enforces state wildlife regulations outside of parks?", "hypothesis": "The TWRA is an independent agency tasked with enforcing all wildlife, boating, and fisheries regulations outside of state parks."} {"idx": 9648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "The description in the 1837 by-laws was: \"gules, two lions rampant guardant or, supporting a column marked with lines chevron, proper, all standing on a base of the same; a garter surrounding the whole with the inscription Institute of British Architects, anno salutis MDCCCXXXIV; above a mural crown proper, and beneath the motto Usui civium decori urbium \"."} {"idx": 9649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What natural resource were Germany and Austria-Hungary trying to conserve by using DST?", "hypothesis": "Starting on 30 April 1916, Germany and its World War I ally Austria-Hungary were the first to use DST (German: Sommerzeit) as a way to conserve coal during wartime."} {"idx": 9650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?", "hypothesis": "Alfred Birdsey was one of the more famous and talented watercolourists; his impressionistic landscapes of Hamilton, St George's and the surrounding sailboats, homes, and bays of Bermuda are world-renowned."} {"idx": 9651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was the Mosque-Madrasah of Sultan Hasan?", "hypothesis": "Madaris built in this period include the Mosque-Madrasah of Sultan \u1e24asan in Cairo."} {"idx": 9652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main things John Rolfe is known for?", "hypothesis": "Later in Jamestown he married Pocahontas, a daughter of the powerful Powhatan, leader of a large confederation of about 30 Algonquian-speaking tribes in coastal Virginia."} {"idx": 9653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did the owner of the Detroit Drive buy that led him to sell the Drive?", "hypothesis": "The AFL's first dynasty came to an end when their owner, Mike Ilitch (who also owned Little Caesars Pizza and the Detroit Red Wings) bought the Detroit Tigers baseball team and sold the AFL team."} {"idx": 9654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the scope of testing the software also look at?", "hypothesis": "The scope of software testing often includes examination of code as well as execution of that code in various environments and conditions as well as examining the aspects of code: does it do what it is supposed to do and do what it needs to do."} {"idx": 9655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Tucson's hard freeze temperatures dip to?", "hypothesis": "Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (\u22127 to \u22124 \u00b0C), but this is typically limited to only a very few nights."} {"idx": 9656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what monarch did Gaddafi's movement take over Libya?", "hypothesis": "Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup."} {"idx": 9657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the results of the 2010 elections accepted by the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "Observer accounts of the 2010 election describe the event as mostly peaceful; however, allegations of polling station irregularities were raised, and the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent."} {"idx": 9658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?", "hypothesis": "Then it may be said that the coil has lengthened the antenna to achieve an electrical length of 2.5 meters."} {"idx": 9659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the construction of a paved road?", "hypothesis": "The later indeed became very popular after the construction of a paved road ordered by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte."} {"idx": 9660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?", "hypothesis": "The organist at the funeral was Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly."} {"idx": 9661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform?", "hypothesis": "The entire Jordan Valley segment is thought to have ruptured repeatedly, for instance during the last two major earthquakes along this structure in 749 and 1033."} {"idx": 9662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Steamships and railroads rose with what else?", "hypothesis": "The rise of port cities saw the clustering of populations caused by the development of steamships and railroads."} {"idx": 9663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word literally mens \"ancestor?\"", "hypothesis": "To the Romans, he was known in this capacity as Averruncus (/\u02cc\u00e6v\u0259\u02c8r\u028c\u014bk\u0259s/ AV-\u0259r-RUNG-k\u0259s; from Latin \u0101verruncare, \"to avert\")."} {"idx": 9664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?", "hypothesis": "The work of \u00c9tienne-Jules Marey in the 1880s contributed considerably to the development of modern photography."} {"idx": 9665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophers were given asylum?", "hypothesis": "Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God."} {"idx": 9666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two systems were compare in the Soviet Union in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In the Soviet Union, in the 1970s, a comparison was made between systems electrified at 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC (50 Hz)."} {"idx": 9667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s."} {"idx": 9668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the 578th sheriff of Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor."} {"idx": 9669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many finalists were on this season?", "hypothesis": "A new feature introduced was the \"Judges' Save\", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes."} {"idx": 9670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did a constitutional convention meet to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "In 1788, North Carolina created \"Tennessee County\", the third county to be established in what is now Middle Tennessee."} {"idx": 9671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What smaller university is in Utrecht", "hypothesis": "Utrecht also houses the much smaller University of Humanistic Studies, which houses about 400 students."} {"idx": 9672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another unofficial well-known mascot?", "hypothesis": "He is not employed by the team, although the club has on two separate occasions allowed him into the broadcast booth and allow him some degree of freedom once he purchases or is given a ticket by fans to get into the games."} {"idx": 9673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?", "hypothesis": "They were cleared as safe for release from Guant\u00e1namo in 2005 or 2006, but US domestic law prohibited deporting them back to China, their country of citizenship, because the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights."} {"idx": 9674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of trees have about 30% hemicellulose?", "hypothesis": "Lignin is the third component at around 27% in coniferous wood vs. 23% in deciduous trees."} {"idx": 9675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?", "hypothesis": "Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life."} {"idx": 9676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Order of St. George founded?", "hypothesis": "This new-found ethos can be seen as a response to the diminishing military role of the aristocracy, and gradually it became almost entirely detached from its military origin."} {"idx": 9677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is typical for Gram-negative bacteria after staining?", "hypothesis": "Some organisms are best identified by stains other than the Gram stain, particularly mycobacteria or Nocardia, which show acid-fastness on Ziehl\u2013Neelsen or similar stains."} {"idx": 9678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?", "hypothesis": "When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted."} {"idx": 9679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?", "hypothesis": "GE has a history of some of its activities giving rise to large-scale air and water pollution."} {"idx": 9680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Era began following the defeat of the confederacy?", "hypothesis": "With the defeat of the Confederacy in 1865, the Reconstruction Era began."} {"idx": 9681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?", "hypothesis": "The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students."} {"idx": 9682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?", "hypothesis": "Power-only rails can be mounted on strongly insulating ceramic chairs to minimise current leak, but this is not possible for running rails which have to be seated on stronger metal chairs to carry the weight of trains."} {"idx": 9683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?", "hypothesis": "The long military campaigns had forced citizens to leave their farms to fight, while their farms fell into disrepair."} {"idx": 9684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produces all source intelligence investigations?", "hypothesis": "It has four regional analytic groups, six groups for transnational issues, and three focus on policy, collection, and staff support."} {"idx": 9685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Tennessee city has the largest African-American population?", "hypothesis": "The latter area includes a large African-American population."} {"idx": 9686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many propositions make up the separationist position on the Establishment Clause?", "hypothesis": "Jeffries and Ryan argue that these two propositions\u2014that public aid should not go to religious schools and that public schools should not be religious\u2014make up the separationist position of the modern Establishment Clause."} {"idx": 9687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Edvard Grieg and Antonin Dvorak used what kind of music in their compositions?", "hypothesis": "European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world."} {"idx": 9688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the May Forth Movement?", "hypothesis": "There were attempts to incorporate democracy, republicanism, and industrialism into Chinese philosophy, notably by Sun Yat-Sen (S\u016bn y\u00ec xi\u0101n, in one Mandarin form of the name) at the beginning of the 20th century."} {"idx": 9689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were additional licensing laws introduced for beer houses?", "hypothesis": "Finally in 1869 the growth had to be checked by magisterial control and new licensing laws were introduced."} {"idx": 9690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Patriot Act passed?", "hypothesis": "The Patriot Act is still in effect."} {"idx": 9691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it hard to find the origin of the word Tajik?", "hypothesis": "According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definitively state the origins of the word \"Tajik\" because the term is \"embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia.\""} {"idx": 9692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Tiberius Gracchus murdered?", "hypothesis": "Tiberius submitted this law to the Plebeian Council, but the law was vetoed by a tribune named Marcus Octavius."} {"idx": 9693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave the initial donation of the private library?", "hypothesis": "The first public library in Montevideo was formed by the initial donation of the private library of Father Jos\u00e9 Manuel P\u00e9rez Castellano, who died in 1815."} {"idx": 9694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at the Port of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 400,000 square feet (40,000 m2) of inside storage and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of outside storage are available at the site."} {"idx": 9695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance?", "hypothesis": "68% out of 912 voters voted in favour."} {"idx": 9696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Maudlin argues that the passage of time is what kind of asymmetry?", "hypothesis": "Thus it is arguably difficult to assess whether Maudlin is suggesting that the direction of time is a consequence of the laws or is itself primitive."} {"idx": 9697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft have no need to decelerate?", "hypothesis": "Helicopters and aircraft capable of vertical or short take-off and landing (V/STOL) usually recover by coming abreast the carrier on the port side and then using their hover capability to move over the flight deck and land vertically without the need for arresting gear."} {"idx": 9698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was the Newer Orthography created?", "hypothesis": "The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography."} {"idx": 9699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth."} {"idx": 9700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?", "hypothesis": "The same was true of John Raitt's performance of the song on the original cast album of Carousel, which had been issued on a 78-rpm album set by American Decca in 1945."} {"idx": 9701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Valencian regional exhibition held?", "hypothesis": "This production was promoted by the Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia (Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia), especially by its chairman, Tom\u00e1s Tr\u00e9nor y Palavicino, and had the support of the Government and the Crown; it was officially inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII himself."} {"idx": 9702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why didn't they move to Dublin?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions."} {"idx": 9703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be endotoxins called?", "hypothesis": "If the bacterial cell wall is entirely removed, it is called a protoplast, whereas if it is partially removed, it is called a spheroplast."} {"idx": 9704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the British empiricism period?", "hypothesis": "British empiricism, though it was not a term used at the time, derives from the 17th century period of early modern philosophy and modern science."} {"idx": 9705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?", "hypothesis": "The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260."} {"idx": 9706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?", "hypothesis": "Montini, after a period of preparation, liked his new tasks as archbishop, connecting to all groups of faithful in Milan."} {"idx": 9707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the word \"algebra\" come from?", "hypothesis": "In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications."} {"idx": 9708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the plaintiffs claim the university had for an admissions policy?", "hypothesis": "Fisher has brought the admissions policy to court because she believes that she was denied acceptance to the University of Texas based on her race, and thus, her right to equal protection according to the 14th Amendment was violated."} {"idx": 9709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is professional wrestling?", "hypothesis": "Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism."} {"idx": 9710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sent pirates to capture merchant ships?", "hypothesis": "The Berbers along the Barbary Coast (modern day Libya) sent pirates to capture merchant ships and hold the crews for ransom."} {"idx": 9711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?", "hypothesis": "Music was an important part of both secular and spiritual culture, and in the universities it made up part of the quadrivium of the liberal arts."} {"idx": 9712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Athanasius do to avoid speaking to Alexander on his deathbed?", "hypothesis": "Frances A. M. Forbes writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop."} {"idx": 9713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality is the person who called Somalia a \"Nation of Bards\"?", "hypothesis": "Due to the Somali people's passionate love for and facility with poetry, Somalia has often been referred to by scholars as a \"Nation of Poets\" and a \"Nation of Bards\" including, among others, the Canadian novelist Margaret Laurence."} {"idx": 9714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore."} {"idx": 9715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A North German Federation under Prussian hegemony replaced what confederation?", "hypothesis": "After the Congress of Vienna (1815), 39 states formed the German Confederation."} {"idx": 9716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony?", "hypothesis": "These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau, a former Asian Portuguese colony."} {"idx": 9717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?", "hypothesis": "West's fourth studio album, 808s & Heartbreak (2008), marked an even more radical departure from his previous releases, largely abandoning rap and hip hop stylings in favor of a stark electropop sound composed of virtual synthesis, the Roland TR-808 drum machine, and explicitly auto-tuned vocal tracks."} {"idx": 9718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are most student organizations at Washington University funded?", "hypothesis": "Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus."} {"idx": 9719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur?", "hypothesis": "Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur"} {"idx": 9720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An edited text compiled through many sources is known as what?", "hypothesis": "An edited text that draws from multiple sources is said to be eclectic."} {"idx": 9721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the US city with the second largest population?", "hypothesis": "New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 9722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?", "hypothesis": "For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Saviour falls on the day before the passover; but an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun.\""} {"idx": 9723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty was supposed to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons?", "hypothesis": "Some World War I guns were retained and some covert AA training started in the late 1920s."} {"idx": 9724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won this season of Idol?", "hypothesis": "McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol."} {"idx": 9725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does the sponsor remain?", "hypothesis": "Sponsorship deals run for four years, though \u2013 as in the case of E.ON \u2013 one-year extensions may be agreed."} {"idx": 9726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, a leaked cable revealed that Shell claims to have inserted staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government and know \"everything that was being done in those ministries\", according to Shell's top executive in Nigeria."} {"idx": 9727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The workhorses of the USAF Air Mobility Command are the C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy."} {"idx": 9728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1763 what was the status of Frederick?", "hypothesis": "His financial situation was not dire, but his kingdom was devastated and his army severely weakened."} {"idx": 9729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year, was the first Nobel Prize in Physics won?", "hypothesis": "Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901."} {"idx": 9730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?", "hypothesis": "New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo."} {"idx": 9731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "According to the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:4), Jesus was raised from the dead (\"on the third day\" counting the day of crucifixion as the first) and according to the canonical Gospels, appeared to his disciples on different occasions before ascending to heaven."} {"idx": 9732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucus?", "hypothesis": "Kerry thus won the Democratic nomination to run for President of the United States against incumbent George W. Bush."} {"idx": 9733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the artisan guilds called?", "hypothesis": "The revolt was an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics, and a social revolt against the nobility who had fled the city before an epidemic of plague in 1519."} {"idx": 9734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did most of Upper Canada speak?", "hypothesis": "The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Halifax, so London split off New Brunswick as a separate colony in 1784."} {"idx": 9735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the ordinary building material of Sumerians?", "hypothesis": "According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that \"Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals."} {"idx": 9736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Heath do after his party could not form a coalition with the Labor party?", "hypothesis": "The election resulted in a hung parliament; Heath's Conservatives were not the largest party, but could stay in office if they formed a coalition with the Liberals."} {"idx": 9737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A compromise law from the state politicans achieved what?", "hypothesis": "In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent tariff acts."} {"idx": 9738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?", "hypothesis": "As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs."} {"idx": 9739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows genes for antibiotic resistance to be passed between individual cells?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, some eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes.:14.4 Prokaryotes sometimes supplement their chromosome with additional small circles of DNA called plasmids, which usually encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals."} {"idx": 9740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Satellaview end operation?", "hypothesis": "Japan saw the release of the Satellaview, a modem which attached to the Super Famicom's expansion port and connected to the St."} {"idx": 9741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common use for paper?", "hypothesis": "It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes."} {"idx": 9742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have a and e done in eastern dialects?", "hypothesis": "The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /\u0259/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/"} {"idx": 9743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would one characterize the encounter with the Russian army in 1757?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Kay, or Paltzig, the Russian Count Saltykov with 47,000 Russians defeated 26,000 Prussians commanded by General Carl Heinrich von Wedel."} {"idx": 9744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?", "hypothesis": "Works of the Fabbrica were often used as papal gifts."} {"idx": 9745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?", "hypothesis": "The agent of revelation is mentioned as the \"one mighty in power\", the one who \"grew clear to view when he was on the uppermost horizon."} {"idx": 9746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created Brick?", "hypothesis": "Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz."} {"idx": 9747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?", "hypothesis": "The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France."} {"idx": 9748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences."} {"idx": 9749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused."} {"idx": 9750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who caused the fall of the monarchy happened in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, the fall of the monarchy in 1889 by a military coup d'\u00e9tat led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca."} {"idx": 9751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is pasture land limited?", "hypothesis": "In mid-June cows are moved to the highest pastures close to the snowline, where they are watched by herdsmen who stay in the high altitudes often living in stone huts or wooden barns during the summers."} {"idx": 9752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which standard does not include a specification for an MP3 encoder?", "hypothesis": "Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice."} {"idx": 9753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin tend to avoid?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary accounts indicate that in performance, Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him, such as \"always crescendo to a high note\", but that he was concerned with expressive phrasing, rhythmic consistency and sensitive colouring."} {"idx": 9754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Germania?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake.\""} {"idx": 9755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Shiji claim that its leaders were descended from?", "hypothesis": "Shiji claims that its leaders were descended from the Shang founder Yu the Great."} {"idx": 9756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What service did Elizabeth attend in Armagm?", "hypothesis": "On 20 March 2008, at the Church of Ireland St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh, the Queen attended the first Maundy service held outside England and Wales."} {"idx": 9757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group might have Archaic Homo sapiens evolve out of?", "hypothesis": "Virtually all physical anthropologists agree that Archaic Homo sapiens (A group including the possible species H. heidelbergensis, H. rhodesiensis and H. neanderthalensis) evolved out of African Homo erectus ((sensu lato) or Homo ergaster)."} {"idx": 9758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the World Health Organization say about Solar water disinfection?", "hypothesis": "Over two million people in developing countries use this method for their daily drinking water."} {"idx": 9759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the process of funding the country's public university begin?", "hypothesis": "It called for the creation of nine academic departments; the President of the Republic would pass a decree formally creating the departments once the majority of them were in operation."} {"idx": 9760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system are Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations of?", "hypothesis": "Stations include Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh."} {"idx": 9761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?", "hypothesis": "While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including areas such as performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media."} {"idx": 9762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed Supreme Commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur?", "hypothesis": "General Ridgway was appointed Supreme Commander, Korea; he regrouped the UN forces for successful counterattacks, while General James Van Fleet assumed command of the U.S. Eighth Army."} {"idx": 9763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural production on the island is difficult given the dry and rocky terrain, but the early settlers managed to produce vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt, bananas and also fishing."} {"idx": 9764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Alexander Balus composed?", "hypothesis": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it."} {"idx": 9765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?", "hypothesis": "According to the latest International Monetary Fund estimates, its per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) at $30,769 is just above the average of the European Union.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new anastethetic Victoria used in her last two childbirths?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform."} {"idx": 9767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviation for a tactical operations center?", "hypothesis": "The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints."} {"idx": 9768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?", "hypothesis": "Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable."} {"idx": 9769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Alpine countries see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians?", "hypothesis": "Late in the 18th century the first wave of Romantics such as Goethe and Turner came to admire the scenery; Wordsworth visited the area in 1790, writing of his experiences in The Prelude."} {"idx": 9770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on?", "hypothesis": "The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football."} {"idx": 9771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What defines finite groups of order p, a prime number, as being necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp?", "hypothesis": "Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows."} {"idx": 9772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?", "hypothesis": "The university also released at the beginning of the 2008\u201309 academic year the Evanston Campus Framework Plan, which outlines plans for future development of the Evanston Campus."} {"idx": 9773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is steel produced?", "hypothesis": "Adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron produces an alloy called steel."} {"idx": 9774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is wrestling to people during a peaceful time?", "hypothesis": "Wrestling's high levels of violence and masculinity make it a vicarious outlet for aggression during peacetime."} {"idx": 9775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Afro-multiracials identify in the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "According to Dr. Carlos Moore, resident scholar at Brazil's University of the State of Bahia, in the 21st century Afro-multiracials in the Arab world, including Arabs in North Africa, self-identify in ways that resemble multi-racials in Latin America."} {"idx": 9776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?", "hypothesis": "Duty-free port attractions, retail trade, high-end tourism (mostly from North America) and its luxury hotels and villas have increased the island's prosperity, reflected in the high standard of living of its citizens."} {"idx": 9777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When using a small loop antenna at a low frequency, what may occur?", "hypothesis": "This is implemented in most AM broadcast receivers, with a small ferrite loop antenna resonated by a capacitor which is varied along with the receiver tuning in order to maintain resonance over the AM broadcast band"} {"idx": 9778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word is used in Samoa to mean \"respect\"?", "hypothesis": "Some Samoans are spiritual and religious, and have subtly adapted the dominant religion of Christianity to 'fit in' with fa'a Samoa and vice versa."} {"idx": 9779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?", "hypothesis": "While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and practices, he held that Jews should attempt to engage and influence the modern world, and encouraged those secular studies compatible with Torah thought."} {"idx": 9780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the angled deck separate the recovery operation area from?", "hypothesis": "The arrested-recovery system has used an angled deck since the 1950s because, in case the aircraft does not catch the arresting wire, the short deck allows easier take off by reducing the number of objects between the aircraft and the end of the runway."} {"idx": 9781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What broke away from the Armenian Apostolic Church?", "hypothesis": "While the Armenian Apostolic Church remains the most prominent church in the Armenian community throughout the world, Armenians (especially in the diaspora) subscribe to any number of other Christian denominations."} {"idx": 9782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of armor did Japanese wear in the 7th century?", "hypothesis": "As far back as the seventh century Japanese warriors wore a form of lamellar armor, this armor eventually evolved into the armor worn by the samurai."} {"idx": 9783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Afro Samurai first air?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 the animated series debuted on American cable television on the Spike TV channel (Denison, 2010)."} {"idx": 9784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do birds conserve energy?", "hypothesis": "For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost."} {"idx": 9785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is London's second most competitive industry?", "hypothesis": "London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around \u00a364.2 billion."} {"idx": 9786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La D\u00e9fense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s."} {"idx": 9787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib?", "hypothesis": "Sunnis believe the true political successor of the Prophet in Sunnah is based on \u064dShura (consultation) at the Saqifah which selected Abu Bakr, father of the Prophet's favourite wife, 'A'ishah, to lead the Islamic community while the religious succession ceased to exist on account of finality of Prophethood."} {"idx": 9788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The two subdivisions of what group include Palaeognathae and Neognathae?", "hypothesis": "These two subdivisions are often given the rank of superorder, although Livezey and Zusi assigned them \"cohort\" rank."} {"idx": 9789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?", "hypothesis": "By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more."} {"idx": 9790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, Czech, Slovenian and English, French and Italian, what language does Tito speak?", "hypothesis": "As regards knowledge of languages, Tito replied that he spoke Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, and some English."} {"idx": 9791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Morsi removal, what country has Egypt improved relations with?", "hypothesis": "Relations with Russia have improved significantly following Mohamed Morsi's removal and both countries have worked since then to strengthen military and trade ties among other aspects of bilateral co-operation."} {"idx": 9792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do we avoid disrupting by doing the time shift during days most people don't work?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-minute and two-hour shifts have been used in the past."} {"idx": 9793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which decade did there start to be a lot of traffic in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Pockets of Georgian architecture survived the war, but much of the city was levelled."} {"idx": 9794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the original punk movement?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its \"conceptual assault\" on rock tradition."} {"idx": 9795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a wrestler be disqualified?", "hypothesis": "Disqualification (sometimes abbreviated as \"DQ\") occurs when a wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically."} {"idx": 9796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Richmond is located at what line of the James river?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is located at the fall line of the James River, 44 miles (71 km) west of Williamsburg, 66 miles (106 km) east of Charlottesville, and 98 miles (158 km) south of Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 9797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "The primary sources of income in Tajikistan are aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers."} {"idx": 9798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Elizabeth's wealth place her in the list of the richest in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2015 estimated her private wealth at \u00a3340 million, making her the 302nd richest person in the UK."} {"idx": 9799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "Animal communication, and indeed the understanding of the animal world in general, is a rapidly growing field, and even in the 21st century so far, a great share of prior understanding related to diverse fields such as personal symbolic name use, animal emotions, animal culture and learning, and even sexual conduct, long thought to be well understood, has been revolutionized."} {"idx": 9800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the war start up again?", "hypothesis": "The war resumed in March 1969."} {"idx": 9801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the second single called?", "hypothesis": "After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, \"Everybody\", was released in October 1982, and the second, \"Burning Up\", in March 1983."} {"idx": 9802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the branding of the Mac OS 8 effectively end?", "hypothesis": "Since Apple had licensed only System 7 to third parties, this move effectively ended the clone line."} {"idx": 9803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?", "hypothesis": "Bribes may be demanded in order for an official to do something he is already paid to do."} {"idx": 9804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system?", "hypothesis": "More recent research has shown that some of these limbic structures are not as directly related to emotion as others are while some non-limbic structures have been found to be of greater emotional relevance."} {"idx": 9805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?", "hypothesis": "Embezzlement is the theft of entrusted funds."} {"idx": 9806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the election of a plebeian to the office of praetor?", "hypothesis": "To win over the tribunes, the senators gave the tribunes a great deal of power and the tribunes began to feel obligated to the senate."} {"idx": 9807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religios center is located at 210 West?", "hypothesis": "The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street."} {"idx": 9808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the decolonization of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule."} {"idx": 9809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religions are now practiced by 54% of the world?", "hypothesis": "The Hebrew Bible, a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews, established the first of the Abrahamic religions, which are now practiced by 54% of the world."} {"idx": 9810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs?", "hypothesis": "Greece's foreign policy is conducted through the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and its head, the Minister for Foreign Affairs."} {"idx": 9811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At West Point, what game did Eisenhower play six nights a week for five months?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower recorded West Point classmates' poker losses for payment after graduation, and later stopped playing because his opponents resented having to pay him."} {"idx": 9812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance?", "hypothesis": "Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound."} {"idx": 9813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Christians and Jews, what was a major non-Muslim religious group under the Umayyads?", "hypothesis": "It is not clear how Umar attempted to resolve this situation, but the sources portray him as having insisted on like treatment of Arab and non-Arab (mawali) Muslims, and on the removal of obstacles to the conversion of non-Arabs to Islam."} {"idx": 9814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What teachings originated with Arnold of Brescia?", "hypothesis": "After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no written word of his has survived the official condemnation."} {"idx": 9815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Digimon first appear?", "hypothesis": "The franchise was first created in 1997 as a series of virtual pets, akin to\u2014and influenced in style by\u2014the contemporary Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys."} {"idx": 9816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is found in Florida", "hypothesis": "The Everglades, an enormously wide, slow-flowing river encompasses the southern tip of the peninsula."} {"idx": 9817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first penalty kick?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1990s further replays would be played until one team was victorious."} {"idx": 9818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sea animals live in Earth's polar regions?", "hypothesis": "More than 235 marine organisms live in both polar regions, having bridged the gap of 12,000 km (7,456 mi)."} {"idx": 9819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict?", "hypothesis": "The imperial mausoleum of the Komnenos dynasty, the Pantokrator Monastery was certainly decorated with great mosaics but these were later destroyed."} {"idx": 9820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What President signed this act?", "hypothesis": "The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest."} {"idx": 9821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is hydrogen produced when there is no atmospheric oxygen?", "hypothesis": "In the absence of atmospheric oxygen (O_2), in deep geological conditions prevailing far away from Earth atmosphere, hydrogen (H_2) is produced during the process of serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation by the water protons (H+) of the ferrous (Fe2+) silicate present in the crystal lattice of the fayalite (Fe_2SiO_4, the olivine iron-endmember)."} {"idx": 9822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?", "hypothesis": "Several programs are being implemented to minimise beach and river pollution."} {"idx": 9823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3?", "hypothesis": "The console was originally planned for a global release through November, but at the start of September the release in Europe and the rest of the world was delayed until March."} {"idx": 9824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity?", "hypothesis": "Because the ova survive and are capable of being fertilized for a week after ovulation, it is possible for a female to mate with more than one male."} {"idx": 9825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?", "hypothesis": "Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez (192), L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala (131) and Samuel"} {"idx": 9826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Barry Goldwater call Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "In retirement, the former president did not completely retreat from political life; he spoke at the 1964 Republican National Convention and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a Republican campaign commercial from Gettysburg."} {"idx": 9827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia founded?", "hypothesis": "The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia in Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighbourhood."} {"idx": 9828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the principles of magnetic and electric interactions?", "hypothesis": "The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821."} {"idx": 9829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?", "hypothesis": "The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspenski Gospels (MS 461) in the year 835.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event was held after the sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "After the sacrifice, a banquet was held; in state cults, the images of honoured deities took pride of place on banqueting couches and by means of the sacrificial fire consumed their proper portion (exta, the innards)."} {"idx": 9831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activity is also greatly reduced in newborn infants?", "hypothesis": "Phagocytic activity is also greatly impaired in newborns."} {"idx": 9832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was included on the first iPod?", "hypothesis": "The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option."} {"idx": 9833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Digimon series created?", "hypothesis": "The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999."} {"idx": 9834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is affected when pesticides don't reach their target?", "hypothesis": "Pesticide drift occurs when pesticides suspended in the air as particles are carried by wind to other areas, potentially contaminating them."} {"idx": 9835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Guptas brought much of India under Gupta rule?", "hypothesis": "The military exploits of the first three rulers \u2013"} {"idx": 9836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who received new and special protections in the new constitution?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's nomination for the post and the new constitution were put to public referendum on 23 June and each was approved by an overwhelming majority."} {"idx": 9837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurred in the winter of 2014 of significance for Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange."} {"idx": 9838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prize did Domagk get for his work?", "hypothesis": "Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts."} {"idx": 9839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?", "hypothesis": "Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green."} {"idx": 9840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the 2 types of migration during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Migration took several different forms, though might be divided in two varieties: permanent migration for resettlement, and relocation conceived by the party (in theory at least) as a temporary sojourn."} {"idx": 9841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who determines the content taught in Arabic public schools?", "hypothesis": "Primary education in Arabic and Islamic studies is available to Kerala Muslims almost entirely in after-school madrasa programs - sharply unlike full-time madaris common in north India, which may replace formal schooling."} {"idx": 9842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Malleus Maleficarum?", "hypothesis": "The papacy further refined the practice in the Mass in the Late Middle Ages, holding that the clergy alone was allowed to partake of the wine in the Eucharist."} {"idx": 9843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the sound holes covered with?", "hypothesis": "A round or oval sound hole may be covered or bordered with decorative rosettes or purfling."} {"idx": 9844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became cheap enough for the middle class to buy?", "hypothesis": "Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products, once within the province of expensive craftsmanship, became cheaper under machine production."} {"idx": 9845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did West finish recording his first album?", "hypothesis": "He recorded the remainder of the album in Los Angeles while recovering from the car accident."} {"idx": 9846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Napoleon field at the Battle of Marengo?", "hypothesis": "In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5]"} {"idx": 9847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the time of Panini?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importance attached to its correct enunciation all served as powerful conservative forces resisting the normal processes of linguistic change."} {"idx": 9848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Gravelotte, or Gravelotte\u2013St."} {"idx": 9849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the southern edge of Tucson's downtown?", "hypothesis": "Some authorities include the 4th Avenue shopping district, which is set just northeast of the rest of downtown and connected by an underpass beneath the UPRR tracks."} {"idx": 9850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What measure was passed by Seattle voters in 2006?", "hypothesis": "After rejecting a roads and transit measure in 2007, Seattle-area voters passed a transit only measure in 2008 to increase ST Express bus service, extend the Link Light Rail system, and expand and improve Sounder commuter rail service."} {"idx": 9851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of meat is Sichuan known to produce in abundance?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan also had the largest output of pork among all the provinces and the second largest output of silkworm cocoons in 1999."} {"idx": 9852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?", "hypothesis": "He writes that the Cretan seer Epimenides purified Athens after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae, and that the seer's expertise in sacrifices and reform of funeral practices were of great help to Solon in his reform of the Athenian state."} {"idx": 9853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?", "hypothesis": "Today, all municipalities within districts are equal in law, whether they are towns or villages."} {"idx": 9854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which insect hinders livestock development?", "hypothesis": "Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 9855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Greek king immortalized in Buddhist canon?", "hypothesis": "Striking examples of this syncretistic development can be seen in the emergence of Greek-speaking Buddhist monarchs in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, and in the development of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandh\u0101ra."} {"idx": 9856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is required for the electromagnetic field to come to thermal equilibrium?", "hypothesis": "If the object is black, meaning it absorbs all the light that hits it, then its thermal light emission is maximized."} {"idx": 9857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Manchester institution begin?", "hypothesis": "The Manchester institution dates back to 1836 but had been trading as Watts Bazaar since 1796."} {"idx": 9858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats?", "hypothesis": "Most prominent was the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), founded in 1981 by Mohammed Magariaf, which orchestrated militant attacks against Libya's government, while another, al-Borkan, began killing Libyan diplomats abroad."} {"idx": 9859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are resistant bacteria called in the media?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'."} {"idx": 9860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type or ornamentation was featured on the Illyrians shilds and war belts?", "hypothesis": "Illyrians on the coast of the Adriatic were under the effects and influence of Hellenisation and some tribes adopted Greek, becoming bilingual due to their proximity to the Greek colonies in Illyria."} {"idx": 9861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Patton, who was a notable interwar tank leader?", "hypothesis": "He assumed duties again at Camp Meade, Maryland, commanding a battalion of tanks, where he remained until 1922."} {"idx": 9862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would instigate an international crisis and believed the prospect of military intervention by the two countries was 80 per cent likely."} {"idx": 9863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?", "hypothesis": "By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million."} {"idx": 9864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Being positioned as a higher end PC, what is it misleading to compare the Mac to?", "hypothesis": "Whether the size of the Mac's market share and installed base is relevant, and to whom, is a hotly debated issue."} {"idx": 9865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world, how many are based in New York?", "hypothesis": "Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York."} {"idx": 9866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Jean-Baptiste Wicar's artwork inspired by the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "Although the truth of this claim is subject to scholarly scepticism, it has served as a basis for later art, such as Jean-Baptiste Wicar's Virgil Reading the Aeneid."} {"idx": 9867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Radio Mogadishu established?", "hypothesis": "Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian."} {"idx": 9868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kairomones are a type of what?", "hypothesis": "Types of semiochemicals include pheromones and kairomones."} {"idx": 9869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is caused by inhaling freshly formed zinc oxide?", "hypothesis": "There is also a condition called the zinc shakes or \"zinc chills\" that can be induced by the inhalation of freshly formed zinc oxide formed during the welding of galvanized materials."} {"idx": 9870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern Baptist churches trace their history to what movement?", "hypothesis": "Both individuals and churches were willing to give up their theological roots if they became convinced that a more biblical \"truth\" had been discovered.[page needed]"} {"idx": 9871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose earlier work did Nicholas Vavilov build upon?", "hypothesis": "The discipline of plant ecology was pioneered in the late 19th century by botanists such as Eugenius Warming, who produced the hypothesis that plants form communities, and his mentor and successor Christen C. Raunki\u00e6r whose system for describing plant life forms is still in use today."} {"idx": 9872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?", "hypothesis": "The monastery was situated that time in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary."} {"idx": 9873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How may species have been found to be resistant to DDT?", "hypothesis": "DDT use is not always effective, as resistance to DDT was identified in Africa as early as 1955, and by 1972 nineteen species of mosquito worldwide were resistant to DDT."} {"idx": 9874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nuruddin Farah win the Neustadt International Prize for Literature?", "hypothesis": "Books such as From a Crooked Rib and Links are considered important literary achievements, works which have earned Farah, among other accolades, the 1998 Neustadt International Prize for Literature."} {"idx": 9875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do Anglo-American grand lodges accept women as members today?", "hypothesis": "The attitude of most regular Anglo-American grand lodges remains that women Freemasons are not legitimate Masons."} {"idx": 9876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the first governor arrive to Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters."} {"idx": 9877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force, in conjunction with other entities within the Departments of Defense or Energy, achieves a high standard of protection through a stringent nuclear surety program."} {"idx": 9878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for language varieties?", "hypothesis": "In this secondary sense of \"dialect\", language varieties are often called dialects rather than languages:"} {"idx": 9879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of cross is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most Christians believe the gibbet on which Jesus was executed was the traditional two-beamed cross, the Jehovah's Witnesses hold the view that a single upright stake was used."} {"idx": 9880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The common bit rate on the internet is 128 kbit/s using which compression ratio?", "hypothesis": "The rate of 128 kbit/s is commonly used, at a compression ratio of 11:1, offering adequate audio quality in a relatively small space."} {"idx": 9881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when the east india company move to commercial trading what company did they surpass?", "hypothesis": "The company, which benefited from the imperial patronage, soon expanded its commercial trading operations, eclipsing the Portuguese Estado da \u00cdndia, which had established bases in Goa, Chittagong, and Bombay, which Portugal later ceded to England as part of the dowry of Catherine de Braganza."} {"idx": 9882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?", "hypothesis": "As such, Virgil came to be seen on a similar level as the Hebrew prophets of the Bible as one who had heralded Christianity."} {"idx": 9883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company designed this interface?", "hypothesis": "The address book is Comcast Plaxo software."} {"idx": 9884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An example of a 4GL is what?", "hypothesis": "The benefit of 4GL is that it provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer."} {"idx": 9885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inhabitants did Montevideo have in 1860?", "hypothesis": "In 1860, Montevideo had 57,913 inhabitants including a number of people of African origin who had been brought as slaves and had gained their freedom around the middle of the century."} {"idx": 9886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the government relocate to in 1937?", "hypothesis": "The Republican government passed to Juan Negr\u00edn on 17 May 1937 and on 31 October of that year moved to Barcelona."} {"idx": 9887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with discovering zinc?", "hypothesis": "German chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf is credited with discovering pure metallic zinc in 1746."} {"idx": 9888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?", "hypothesis": "The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 452 sworn officers, 137 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department."} {"idx": 9889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Bell's home?", "hypothesis": "Returning home to Brantford after six months abroad, Bell continued his experiments with his \"harmonic telegraph\".[N 12]"} {"idx": 9890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does the flight training for the AETC's Nineteenth Air Force last?", "hypothesis": "Training programs vary in length; for example, 3M0X1 (Services) has 31 days of tech school training, while 3E8X1 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) is one year of training with a preliminary school and a main school consisting of over 10 separate divisions, sometimes taking students close to two years to complete."} {"idx": 9891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who downplayed the contrast and recent past history between German and the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the Nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the Pact."} {"idx": 9892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland and Oberammergau?", "hypothesis": "The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, and Oberammergau; the Cistercians in the Tyrol and at Lake Constance; and the Augustinians had abbeys in the Savoy and one in the center of Interlaken, Switzerland."} {"idx": 9893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which British jurist later made the phrase \"rule of law\" popular in the 1800s?", "hypothesis": "The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey."} {"idx": 9894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Boers were taken prisoner during the Second Boer War?", "hypothesis": "One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa."} {"idx": 9895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?", "hypothesis": "It was for this injury that Kerry received his first Purple Heart Medal."} {"idx": 9896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What use of unmarked cars is controversial?", "hypothesis": "Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for officers to catch speeders and traffic violators."} {"idx": 9897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?", "hypothesis": "When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor."} {"idx": 9898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is the largest forest in Yale's possession?", "hypothesis": "Yale also owns seven forests in Connecticut, Vermont, and New Hampshire\u2014the largest of which is the 7,840-acre (31.7 km2) Yale-Myers Forest in Connecticut's Quiet Corner\u2014and nature preserves including Horse Island."} {"idx": 9899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The maximum amount of players exclude what?", "hypothesis": "Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven."} {"idx": 9900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of West's fashion line for women?", "hypothesis": "The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his \"much improved\" sophomore effort."} {"idx": 9901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Kensington System?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."} {"idx": 9902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of glass are containers made from?", "hypothesis": "The term glass, in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, which is familiar from use as window glass and in glass bottles."} {"idx": 9903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had been Poland's stance towards the US, historically?", "hypothesis": "Poland has historically been staunchly pro-American, dating back to General Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko and Casimir Pulaski's involvement in the American Revolution."} {"idx": 9904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Choules complimented the streets of Southampton for being kept in what condition?", "hypothesis": "In his 1854 book \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\" John Choules described Southampton thus: \"I hardly know a town that can show a more beautiful Main Street than Southampton, except it be Oxford."} {"idx": 9905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the German flag that was similar to the Rot-un-Wiss replaced by?", "hypothesis": "As it underlines the Germanic roots of the region, it was replaced in 1949 by a new \"Union jack-like\" flag representing the union of the two d\u00e9prtements."} {"idx": 9906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people did the rycerstwo class represent?", "hypothesis": "Representing the wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes, this other class of rycerstwo, which became the szlachta/nobility (\"szlachta\" becomes the proper term for Polish nobility beginning about the 15th century), gradually formed apart from Mieszko"} {"idx": 9907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Korea's largest port?", "hypothesis": "Tank battalions deployed to Korea directly from the U.S. mainland from the port of San Francisco to the port of Pusan, the largest Korean port."} {"idx": 9908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law prohibited birth control?", "hypothesis": "The history of the development of oral contraceptives is thus closely tied to the birth control movement and the efforts of activists Margaret Sanger, Mary Dennett, and Emma Goldman."} {"idx": 9909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New studies have found that half of reactivation cases of tuberculosis might actually be due to what other \"re-\" word?", "hypothesis": "The chance of death from a case of tuberculosis is about 4% as of 2008, down from 8% in 1995."} {"idx": 9910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was used to design Branch House?", "hypothesis": "Broad Street Station (or Union Station), designed in the Beaux-Arts style, is no longer a functioning station but is now home to the Science Museum of Virginia."} {"idx": 9911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?", "hypothesis": "Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?"} {"idx": 9912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theory does the relativity depart from?", "hypothesis": "The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations."} {"idx": 9913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna's third album released?", "hypothesis": "The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl."} {"idx": 9914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?", "hypothesis": "Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes."} {"idx": 9915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?", "hypothesis": "Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16."} {"idx": 9916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?", "hypothesis": "Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database."} {"idx": 9917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere."} {"idx": 9918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "do domestic and wild geese have the same apperearance ?", "hypothesis": "Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends."} {"idx": 9919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name was adopted for Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not have royal titles?", "hypothesis": "In 1960, after the death of Queen Mary in 1953 and the resignation of Churchill in 1955, the surname Mountbatten-Windsor was adopted for Philip and Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not carry royal titles."} {"idx": 9920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Michael Dell removed employee bonuses from what year with his new incentive?", "hypothesis": "These include elimination of 2006 bonuses for employees with some discretionary awards, reduction in the number of managers reporting directly to Michael Dell from 20 to 12, and reduction of \"bureaucracy\"."} {"idx": 9921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the county's payroll?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the city's form of government changed from a council\u2013manager government to a strong mayor government."} {"idx": 9922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in Japan?", "hypothesis": "It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?)"} {"idx": 9923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ottoman rule occur in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC."} {"idx": 9924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tahitian and Tongan are two examples of indigenous peoples of what descent?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous Polynesian peoples, which include Marshallese, Samoan, Tahitian, and Tongan, are politically considered Pacific Islands American but are geographically and culturally distinct from indigenous peoples of the Americas."} {"idx": 9925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The redesign of notes is being planned by which organization?", "hypothesis": "As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $1 and the version of the $100 bill already in process."} {"idx": 9926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material is used in order to release the vinyl records from their molds?", "hypothesis": "The production of shellac records continued until the end of the 78 rpm format (i.e., the late 1950s in most developed countries, but well into the 1960s in some other places), but increasingly less abrasive formulations were used during its declining years and very late examples in truly like-new condition can have as low noise levels as vinyl."} {"idx": 9927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?", "hypothesis": "For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)."} {"idx": 9928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Moses?", "hypothesis": "Jacob and his sons had lived in Canaan but were forced by famine to go into Egypt for four generations, lasting 430 years, until Moses, a great-great grandson of Jacob, led the Israelites back into Canaan during the \"Exodus\"."} {"idx": 9929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was there a double homicide?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, there was a double homicide in the Westside Clothing store on Lincoln Boulevard."} {"idx": 9930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ensures the safety of nuclear operations?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force continues to pursue safe, secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements."} {"idx": 9931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different breeds are there?", "hypothesis": "Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles."} {"idx": 9932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of the country can most of the Congo's citizens be found?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of the Congo's sparse population is concentrated in the southwestern portion of the country, leaving the vast areas of tropical jungle in the north virtually uninhabited."} {"idx": 9933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry is Wall Street associated with?", "hypothesis": "Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city."} {"idx": 9934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is neoclassical design current in Britain?", "hypothesis": "A new design by architecture house Dixon Jones is currently being drafted."} {"idx": 9935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state borders Tennessee to the east?", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border."} {"idx": 9936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than previously supposed?", "hypothesis": "Specialists in Irish medieval history, such as Sean Duffy, have challenged the conventional narrative established by Lewis Warren, suggesting that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than was previously supposed."} {"idx": 9937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642\u20131651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689."} {"idx": 9938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was it called when East Germany joined the republic?", "hypothesis": "German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Th\u00fcringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state."} {"idx": 9939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What county is Tuscon located in?", "hypothesis": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city."} {"idx": 9940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who described Tharapita?", "hypothesis": "According to the legend in the chronicle Tharapita was born on a forested mountain in Virumaa (Latin: Vironia), mainland Estonia from where he flew to Oesel, Saaremaa The name Taarapita has been interpreted as \"Taara, help!\"/\"Thor, help!\""} {"idx": 9941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851\u20131921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist."} {"idx": 9942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?", "hypothesis": "Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States."} {"idx": 9943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?", "hypothesis": "The ninth annual \"BSA Global Software Piracy Study\" claims that the \"commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software\" was worth US$63.4 billion in 2011, with the highest commercial value of pirated PC software existent in the U.S. during that time period (US$9,773,000)."} {"idx": 9944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?", "hypothesis": "It served over 17 million passengers in 2005, and is dealing with an increasingly larger number every year."} {"idx": 9945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What apparatuses do groups use?", "hypothesis": "Groups do not use any apparatus."} {"idx": 9946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can coelomocyte cells defend against?", "hypothesis": "The fluid in the coelomata contains coelomocyte cells that defend the animals against parasites and infections."} {"idx": 9947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What counties surround Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288."} {"idx": 9948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period."} {"idx": 9949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas."} {"idx": 9950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Anticircumvention exemptions are generally seen to be be what?", "hypothesis": "Title I of the U.S. DMCA, the WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act has provisions that prevent persons from \"circumvent[ing] a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work\"."} {"idx": 9951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated in August 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks."} {"idx": 9952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What man is associated with the beginnings of Evangelicalism?", "hypothesis": "The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritanism."} {"idx": 9953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York."} {"idx": 9954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of land was under cultivate using the three-field system?", "hypothesis": "Horses are faster than oxen and require less pasture, factors that aided the implementation of the three-field system."} {"idx": 9955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what decade did Melbourne suffer a sever economic depression?", "hypothesis": "The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor in the Australian economic depression of the 1890s and the Australian banking crisis of 1893."} {"idx": 9956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?", "hypothesis": "Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley."} {"idx": 9957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wants the border between Turkey and Armenia opened?", "hypothesis": "It has not lifted its blockade despite pressure from the powerful Turkish business lobby interested in Armenian markets."} {"idx": 9958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first bicycle lane created in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown."} {"idx": 9959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party members win most state and national legislative elections?", "hypothesis": "Seattle's political culture is very liberal and progressive for the United States, with over 80% of the population voting for the Democratic Party."} {"idx": 9960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Nasser apply in 1937?", "hypothesis": "Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy."} {"idx": 9961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the length of time of market exclusivity of an orphan drug?", "hypothesis": "For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act."} {"idx": 9962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who actually achieved independence for the nation?", "hypothesis": "Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821."} {"idx": 9963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of Fox's parent company?", "hypothesis": "However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show."} {"idx": 9964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Frederick II promise to vote for in the imperial elections?", "hypothesis": "More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms."} {"idx": 9965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is the airport from downtown Charleston?", "hypothesis": "Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft."} {"idx": 9966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many crimes in 18th century London could result in the death penalty?", "hypothesis": "During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force."} {"idx": 9967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Freddie Mercury die of?", "hypothesis": "Within 24 hours of the statement, he died of bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS."} {"idx": 9968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the terms \"Middle Ages\" and \"Modern Ages\" originate from?", "hypothesis": "It is important to note that these terms stem from European history."} {"idx": 9969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the area developer?", "hypothesis": "The term was coined by the Greater Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, developer John Kane and planning director Mitchell Silver."} {"idx": 9970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Define \"lectio brevior\"", "hypothesis": "The second, lectio difficilior potior (the harder reading is stronger), recognizes the tendency for harmonization\u2014resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text."} {"idx": 9971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of the largest gardens in new Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens."} {"idx": 9972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan."} {"idx": 9973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane?", "hypothesis": "The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism."} {"idx": 9974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French President said \"the plebiscite is done\"?", "hypothesis": "Viewing the massive cheering crowd gathered under the balcony of Strasbourg's town hall, French President Raymond Poincar\u00e9 stated that \"the plebiscite is done\"."} {"idx": 9975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first used the term Serbo-Croatian in 1824?", "hypothesis": "As such, the term Serbo-Croatian was first used by Jacob Grimm in 1824, popularized by the Vienna philologist Jernej Kopitar in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian Zagreb grammarians in 1854 and 1859."} {"idx": 9976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The total number of goods transported through Greece in 2010 amounted to 124.38 million tons, a considerable drop from the 164.3 million tons transported through the country in 2007."} {"idx": 9977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mechanism cause the bombs to be released?", "hypothesis": "so the target was directly below when the bomb release occurred."} {"idx": 9978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does it take for a chirigota to prepare their costume?", "hypothesis": "The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in C\u00e1diz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients."} {"idx": 9979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of NARA in entering public-private partnerships?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to make its holdings more widely available and more easily accessible, the National Archives began entering into public\u2013private partnerships in 2006."} {"idx": 9980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are traditional pub windows made out of?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards"} {"idx": 9981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did smallpox cause the Inca Civil War?", "hypothesis": "By killing the Incan ruler Huayna Capac, smallpox caused the Inca Civil War."} {"idx": 9982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the ECB held accountable for it's actions?", "hypothesis": "Not only must the bank not seek influence, but EU institutions and national governments are bound by the treaties to respect the ECB's independence."} {"idx": 9983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector?", "hypothesis": "Researchers in 2011 were even able to use a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system as a successful attack vector, and cars with built-in voice recognition or remote assistance features have onboard microphones which could be used for eavesdropping."} {"idx": 9984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the symbol of rowing in the city?", "hypothesis": "Boathouse Row is a symbol of Philadelphia's rich rowing history, and each Big Five member has its own boathouse."} {"idx": 9985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did downloaders want to help by avoiding studios and record companies?", "hypothesis": "The list of reasons for downloading given by the study respondents included money saving; the ability to access material not on general release, or before it was released; and assisting artists to avoid involvement with record companies and movie studios."} {"idx": 9986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?", "hypothesis": "The Late Jurassic spans from 163 million to 145 million years ago."} {"idx": 9987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was John Edwards a senator?", "hypothesis": "He and his running mate, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, lost the election, finishing 35 electoral votes behind Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney."} {"idx": 9988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Kanye's mother when she died?", "hypothesis": "She was unresponsive in the emergency room, and after resuscitation attempts, doctors pronounced her dead at approximately 8:30 pm, at age 58."} {"idx": 9989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "Other media personalities include former CBS News correspondent Art Rascon, award-winning ESPN sportscaster and former Miss America Sharlene Wells Hawkes '86 and former co-host of CBS's The Early Show Jane Clayson Johnson '90."} {"idx": 9990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other practices do Buddhists adhere to?", "hypothesis": "Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas."} {"idx": 9991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literal meaning of \"healer?\"", "hypothesis": "In Apollo's role as a healer, his appellations included Acesius (/\u0259\u02c8si\u02d0\u0292\u0259s/ \u0259-SEE-zh\u0259s; \u1f08\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Akesios, from \u1f04\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \"healing\"), Acestor (/\u0259\u02c8s\u025bst\u0259r/ \u0259-SES-t\u0259r; \u1f08\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1, Akest\u014dr, literally \"healer\"), Paean (/\u02c8pi\u02d0\u0259n/ PEE-\u0259n; \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd, Pai\u0101n, from \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to touch\"),[citation needed] and Iatrus (/a\u026a\u02c8\u00e6tr\u0259s/ eye-AT-r\u0259s; \u1f38\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, I\u0101tros, literally \"physician\")."} {"idx": 9992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 'gorg'?", "hypothesis": "The first time that the Armenian word for carpet, gorg, was used in historical sources was in a 1242\u20131243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh."} {"idx": 9993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is pantheism?", "hypothesis": "In atheism, God is not believed to exist, while God is deemed unknown or unknowable within the context of agnosticism."} {"idx": 9994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Irish diaspora that was caused by the Great Irish Famine?", "hypothesis": "On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island."} {"idx": 9995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element can be found in thyroid glands?", "hypothesis": "In 1896, Eugen Baumann observed iodine in thyroid glands."} {"idx": 9996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"genocide\"?", "hypothesis": "In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide."} {"idx": 9997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "In a move that apparently surprised many islanders the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island, David Buffett, announced on 6 November 2010 that the island would voluntarily surrender its tax free status in return for a financial bailout from the federal government to cover significant debts."} {"idx": 9998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What western was inspired by 'Seven Samurai'?", "hypothesis": "One example is that in the Japanese film, seven samurai warriors are hired by local farmers to protect their land from being overrun by bandits; In George Lucas\u2019 Star Wars: A New Hope, a similar situation arises."} {"idx": 9999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what ceremonial county is Southampton located?", "hypothesis": "Southampton (i/sa\u028a\u03b8\u02c8\u00e6mpt\u0259n, -h\u00e6mpt\u0259n/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth."} {"idx": 10000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the INSEE what is Paris Urban Area population?", "hypothesis": "The Paris Urban Area, or \"unit\u00e9 urbaine\", is a statistical area created by the French statistical agency INSEE to measure the population of built-up areas around the city."} {"idx": 10001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two most common types of transistor?", "hypothesis": "Because they are smaller and have shorter interconnections, SMDs have better high-frequency characteristics but lower power rating."} {"idx": 10002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps?", "hypothesis": "For instance, dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps."} {"idx": 10003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hotel offers a trip to the famer's market to influence dinner?", "hypothesis": "The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\""} {"idx": 10004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Milne Bay located in New Guinea?", "hypothesis": "In early September 1942 Japanese marines attacked a strategic Royal Australian Air Force base at Milne Bay, near the eastern tip of New Guinea."} {"idx": 10005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through which modern day country?", "hypothesis": "The most well supported theory is the one that details a Jewish migration through what is now Italy and other parts of southern Europe."} {"idx": 10006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controls Wake Island?", "hypothesis": "While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio."} {"idx": 10007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The two inventors of the first practical diode were employed by what famous company?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after filing the patent, Texas Instruments (TI) began a project to manufacture infrared diodes."} {"idx": 10008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treatment did the milk that was fed to infants undergo to control bacterial disease?", "hypothesis": "It turned out that the vast majority of sufferers were being fed milk that had been heat-treated (as suggested by Pasteur) to control bacterial disease."} {"idx": 10009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IndyMac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower\u2019s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories."} {"idx": 10010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the abbey build on the west side?", "hypothesis": "The abbot remained Lord of the Manor of Westminster as a town of two to three thousand persons grew around it: as a consumer and employer on a grand scale the monastery helped fuel the town economy, and relations with the town remained unusually cordial, but no enfranchising charter was issued during the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 10011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did Charles initially lead against the French at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the fighting, the French had lost Aspern but still controlled Essling."} {"idx": 10012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the bill with Tito about \"self management\"?", "hypothesis": "On 13 January 1953, they established that the law on self-management was the basis of the entire social order in Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 10013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?", "hypothesis": "Music was an important part of both secular and spiritual culture, and in the universities it made up part of the quadrivium of the liberal arts."} {"idx": 10014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Egyptians working abroad work mainly?", "hypothesis": "A rapidly growing population, limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress the economy."} {"idx": 10015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tool is used to push the trace layers in a multi-layer PCB together?", "hypothesis": "For example, a four-layer PCB can be fabricated by starting from a two-sided copper-clad laminate, etch the circuitry on both sides, then laminate to the top and bottom pre-preg and copper foil."} {"idx": 10016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What adaptation of Arthurian romances took so many liberties with the source material that it could hardly be called a translation?", "hypothesis": "1382), which showed the weaknesses of an underdeveloped English prose."} {"idx": 10017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conquered parts of Mauretania?", "hypothesis": "The Romans interacted with and later conquered parts of Mauretania, an early state that covered modern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla during the classical period."} {"idx": 10018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did powerful leaders of szlachta sought?", "hypothesis": "For many centuries, wealthy and powerful members of the szlachta sought to gain legal privileges over their peers."} {"idx": 10019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the traditional term for the President of the Confederation?", "hypothesis": "However, the president is a primus inter pares with no additional powers, and remains the head of a department within the administration."} {"idx": 10020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the resolution of the first HD video conferencing system?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution."} {"idx": 10021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did hunting decline?", "hypothesis": "Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt."} {"idx": 10022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As better weapons are created, what systems continue to improve as well to counter them?", "hypothesis": "It is an arms race; as better jamming, countermeasures and anti-radiation weapons are developed, so are better SAM systems with ECCM capabilities and the ability to shoot down anti-radiation missiles and other munitions aimed at them or the targets they are defending."} {"idx": 10023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reason did David Quammen believe that On the Origin of Species was weakened in later editions?", "hypothesis": "Quammen advised that later editions were weakened by Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics, and recommended the first edition."} {"idx": 10024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This storyline takes place alternate from what storyline?", "hypothesis": "The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask, in an alternate timeline from The Wind Waker."} {"idx": 10025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did an incident help introduce added time?", "hypothesis": "Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa."} {"idx": 10026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what means did the British govern Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The Ellice Islands were administered as British protectorate by a Resident Commissioner from 1892 to 1916 as part of the British Western Pacific Territories (BWPT), and then as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony from 1916 to 1974."} {"idx": 10027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?", "hypothesis": "The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross."} {"idx": 10028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?", "hypothesis": "This in turn was the first time she had topped the Celebrity 100 list as well as being her highest yearly earnings to date."} {"idx": 10029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other people worked with von Neumann on target selection?", "hypothesis": "Along with four other scientists and various military personnel, von Neumann was included in the target selection committee responsible for choosing the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the first targets of the atomic bomb."} {"idx": 10030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of machine did Bell and Gray both try to patent at the same time?", "hypothesis": "On February 14, 1876, Gray filed a caveat with the U.S. Patent Office for a telephone design that used a water transmitter."} {"idx": 10031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry receive his Silver Star?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew."} {"idx": 10032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the size requirement for entry into the AG2R Race?", "hypothesis": "It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment."} {"idx": 10033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Observer Corps formed?", "hypothesis": "From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained."} {"idx": 10034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does IRC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Available web browsers range in features from minimal, text-based user interfaces with bare-bones support for HTML to rich user interfaces supporting a wide variety of file formats and protocols."} {"idx": 10035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Lee was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 10036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The upheaval at the judging panel continued."} {"idx": 10037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of people did Kanye state had more power than Black people?", "hypothesis": "People want to say Obama can't make these moves or he's not executing."} {"idx": 10038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures."} {"idx": 10039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate from", "hypothesis": "Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 10040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory did Hermann Weyl study in addition to locally compact groups?", "hypothesis": "The theory of Lie groups, and more generally locally compact groups was studied by Hermann Weyl, \u00c9lie Cartan and many others."} {"idx": 10041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Kinnock call for a general election?", "hypothesis": "\"It's Time for a Change\", urging voters to elect a new government after more than a decade of unbroken Conservative rule."} {"idx": 10042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the only host of American Idol after season one?", "hypothesis": "The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman."} {"idx": 10043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which court eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?", "hypothesis": "The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China."} {"idx": 10044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What limits the feral dog population in Russia?", "hypothesis": "Wolves in Russia apparently limit feral dog populations."} {"idx": 10045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008?", "hypothesis": "According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments:"} {"idx": 10046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which processes simply alter the consent given by parties to a previously valid treaty rather than invalidating the consent completely?", "hypothesis": "A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself."} {"idx": 10047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?", "hypothesis": "As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society."} {"idx": 10048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry?", "hypothesis": "The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area."} {"idx": 10049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Montini yet to become?", "hypothesis": "He appointed him simultaneously to several Vatican congregations which resulted in many visits by Montini to Rome in the coming years."} {"idx": 10050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region experiences the worst droughts in the US?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest has the worst droughts; one is thought to have lasted over 500 years and to have hurt Ancestral Pueblo peoples."} {"idx": 10051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prolific composer and producer of musicals has been a major force in the West End theater district?", "hypothesis": "The city is the home of Andrew Lloyd Webber, whose musicals have dominated the West End theatre since the late 20th century."} {"idx": 10052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what battle had the Fatah movement distinguished itself?", "hypothesis": "In March, Nasser offered Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement arms and funds after their performance against Israeli forces in the Battle of Karameh that month."} {"idx": 10053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do grooves on records touch when stacked?", "hypothesis": "When auto-changing turntables were commonplace, records were typically pressed with a raised (or ridged) outer edge and a raised label area, allowing records to be stacked onto each other without the delicate grooves coming into contact, reducing the risk of damage."} {"idx": 10054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety."} {"idx": 10055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?", "hypothesis": "One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level."} {"idx": 10056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the origins of the word madrasa?", "hypothesis": "In the West, the word usually refers to a specific type of religious school or college for the study of the Islamic religion, though this may not be the only subject studied."} {"idx": 10057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regulates dielectric dispersion?", "hypothesis": "As an example of the origin of this mechanism, the internal microscopic dipoles contributing to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly, and so as frequency of an applied alternating voltage increases, the dipole response is limited and the dielectric constant diminishes."} {"idx": 10058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were Dell's PC profits shrinking?", "hypothesis": "Despite plans of expanding into other global regions and product segments, Dell was heavily dependent on U.S. corporate PC market, as desktop PCs sold to both commercial and corporate customers accounted for 32 percent of its revenue, 85 percent of its revenue comes from businesses, and Sixty-four percent of its revenue comes from North and South America, according to its 2006 third-quarter results."} {"idx": 10059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Charles Taze Russell form a group?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, Charles Taze Russell and others formed a group in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to study the Bible."} {"idx": 10060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's position on the use of nuclear weapons against Japan?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was convinced in 1946 that the Soviet Union did not want war and that friendly relations could be maintained; he strongly supported the new United Nations and favored its involvement in the control of atomic bombs."} {"idx": 10061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the most famed Carnival festivities?", "hypothesis": "The most famed Carnival festivities are in Guaranda (Bolivar province) and Ambato (Tungurahua province)."} {"idx": 10062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are mass parties?", "hypothesis": "Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties."} {"idx": 10063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric credited with creating?", "hypothesis": "Chopin invented the concept of instrumental ballade."} {"idx": 10064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it, what file is still saved?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Internet Archive has rendered unavailable a number of web sites that now are inaccessible through the Wayback Machine."} {"idx": 10065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what area is the Art institute in Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica College is a junior college originally founded in 1929."} {"idx": 10066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Armenian churches built with center cupola cones?", "hypothesis": "The early churches were mostly simple basilicas, but some with side apses."} {"idx": 10067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ENIAC was constructed by whom?", "hypothesis": "It combined the high speed of electronics with the ability to be programmed for many complex problems."} {"idx": 10068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the problem facing the job market in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "This is a problem for the regional labour market, as there are twice as many people leaving as entering the job market annually."} {"idx": 10069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought the Luftwaffe could win?", "hypothesis": "In the last days of the battle, the bombers became lures in an attempt to draw the RAF into combat with German fighters."} {"idx": 10070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from karyotype, what are other genomic traits studied by scientists?", "hypothesis": "Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products."} {"idx": 10071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue."} {"idx": 10072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colonies did the Netherlands possess?", "hypothesis": "Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies."} {"idx": 10073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two inventors developed the first electrostatic motors?", "hypothesis": "Usually, electrostatic motors are the dual of conventional coil-based motors."} {"idx": 10074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The centre of Paris contains the most visited monuments in the city, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Louvre as well as the Sainte-Chapelle; Les Invalides, where the tomb of Napoleon is located, and the Eiffel Tower are located on the Left Bank south-west of the centre."} {"idx": 10075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?", "hypothesis": "Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle."} {"idx": 10076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?", "hypothesis": "Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were discontinued in those Commonwealth realms that established a national system of honours and awards such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit."} {"idx": 10077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many residents are there in Tucson as of 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of the census of 2010, there were 520,116 people, 229,762 households, and 112,455 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 10078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest section of mosaic still present in the Umayyad Mosque?", "hypothesis": "The biggest continuous section survives under the western arcade of the courtyard, called the \"Barada Panel\" after the river Barada."} {"idx": 10079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are around 50-60% of the original size?", "hypothesis": "Compression ratios are around 50\u201360% of original size, which is similar to those for generic lossless data compression."} {"idx": 10080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ship the Pitcairners traveled on to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Although some families decided to return to Pitcairn in 1858 and 1863, the island's population continued to grow."} {"idx": 10081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?", "hypothesis": "Further rulings clarified the case; even both Houses acting together cannot override Executive vetos without a 2\u20443 majority."} {"idx": 10082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the large number of omissions make the determinatives?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels (\"of + the [plural]\"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.)."} {"idx": 10083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the death rate among chickens who are intensivley breed to be broilers?", "hypothesis": "Mortality rates at 1% are much higher than for less-intensively reared laying birds which take 18 weeks to reach similar weights."} {"idx": 10084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine compared Kanye to David Bowie?", "hypothesis": "The Guardian has compared West to David Bowie, arguing that \"there is nobody else who can sell as many records as West does (30m-odd album sales and counting) while remaining so resolutely experimental and capable of stirring things up culturally and politically.\""} {"idx": 10085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced?", "hypothesis": "Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black)."} {"idx": 10086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune?", "hypothesis": "After reviewing the documents, they suggest that \"Adams does not deserve equal credit with Le Verrier for the discovery of Neptune."} {"idx": 10087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television."} {"idx": 10088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?", "hypothesis": "Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches (348 cm)."} {"idx": 10089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the treaty to regulate mining agreed upon?", "hypothesis": "They proposed instead that a comprehensive regime to protect the Antarctic environment be negotiated in its place."} {"idx": 10090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the reason for crushing the glass and melting it again?", "hypothesis": "Glass homogeneity is achieved by homogenizing the raw materials mixture (glass batch), by stirring the melt, and by crushing and re-melting the first melt."} {"idx": 10091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Zubizareta have?", "hypothesis": "On 5 January 2015, Zubizareta was sacked by the board after 4 years as director of football."} {"idx": 10092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs."} {"idx": 10093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Salvation Army show up on Saint Helenas?", "hypothesis": "The Catholics are pastorally served by the Mission sui iuris of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, whose office of ecclesiastical superior is vested in the Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands."} {"idx": 10094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is USB cheaper or more expensive than PoE?", "hypothesis": "The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB."} {"idx": 10095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new name did the Free Officers take?", "hypothesis": "The Free Officers then governed as the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) with Naguib as chairman and Nasser as vice-chairman."} {"idx": 10096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a human universal?", "hypothesis": "Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology)."} {"idx": 10097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Modern Paris owes much to its late 19th century Second Empire remodelling by the Baron Haussmann: many of modern Paris' busiest streets, avenues and boulevards today are a result of that city renovation."} {"idx": 10098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who closed the government mint?", "hypothesis": "This caused widespread inflation that was not reduced until 175 BC when Emperor Wen allowed private minters to manufacture coins that were precisely 2.6 g (0.09 oz) in weight."} {"idx": 10099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?", "hypothesis": "Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens."} {"idx": 10100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Principle Corridor has which type of doors?", "hypothesis": "It has mirrored doors, and mirrored cross walls reflecting porcelain pagodas and other oriental furniture from Brighton."} {"idx": 10101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person?", "hypothesis": "These are commonly referred to as the Padma Awards and consist of Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri in descending order."} {"idx": 10102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the importantance of the imperial Harem?", "hypothesis": "For a time, the women of the Harem effectively controlled the state in what was termed the \"Sultanate of Women\"."} {"idx": 10103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Alexander's army finally mutiny?", "hypothesis": "Alexander, after the meeting with his officer, Coenus, and learning about the might of Nanda Empire, was convinced that it was better to return."} {"idx": 10104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What appears increase continually in the absence of natural selection?", "hypothesis": "Diversity appears to increase continually in the absence of natural selection."} {"idx": 10105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?", "hypothesis": "In modern terms, if J is the total angular momentum of a system with rotational invariance, and Jz the angular momentum measured along any given direction, these quantities can only take on the values"} {"idx": 10106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who brought litigation to South Africa?", "hypothesis": "In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent."} {"idx": 10107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?", "hypothesis": "The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD."} {"idx": 10108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Nigerian state is trying to make Sharia law part of its constitution?", "hypothesis": "Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution."} {"idx": 10109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are aluminum and glass considered to be environmentally friendly or environmentally harmful?", "hypothesis": "These materials are billed as environmentally friendly."} {"idx": 10110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Iran's capital?", "hypothesis": "Iran's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth-largest number in Asia and 12th-largest in the world."} {"idx": 10111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What week was most popular to visit Lancashire's mill towns?", "hypothesis": "Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week."} {"idx": 10112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which centuries are considered to be part of the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The period from the early 14th century up until \u2013 and sometimes including \u2013 the 16th century, is rather seen as characterised by other trends: demographic and economic decline followed by recovery, the end of western religious unity and the subsequent emergence of the nation state, and the expansion of European influence onto the rest of the world."} {"idx": 10113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is NOT protected?", "hypothesis": "The idea itself is not protected."} {"idx": 10114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the AR in Marvel AR stand for?", "hypothesis": "Also in March, Marvel announced its Marvel ReEvolution initiative that included Infinite Comics, a line of digital comics, Marvel AR, an application software that provides an augmented reality experience to readers and Marvel"} {"idx": 10115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does the Russian Orthodox Church use?", "hypothesis": "The vocabulary (mainly abstract and literary words), principles of word formations, and, to some extent, inflections and literary style of Russian have been also influenced by Church Slavonic, a developed and partly russified form of the South Slavic Old Church Slavonic language used by the Russian Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 10116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes electric trains to waste energy?", "hypothesis": "The electric train can save energy (as compared to diesel) by regenerative braking and by not needing to consume energy by idling as diesel locomotives do when stopped or coasting."} {"idx": 10117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a city that the Greeks nested in ?", "hypothesis": "Many Greeks settled in Hellenistic cities like Alexandria, Antioch and Seleucia."} {"idx": 10118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the agreement that guarantee Burma's freedom from foreign rule ?", "hypothesis": "Than Kywe were among the negotiators of the historical Panglong Conference negotiated with Bamar leader General Aung San and other ethnic leaders in 1947."} {"idx": 10119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can illegal pinning methods result in being disqualified?", "hypothesis": "Illegal pinning methods include using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing, which are therefore popular cheating methods for heels, unless certain stipulations make such an advantage legal."} {"idx": 10120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Dorgon known as after death?", "hypothesis": "Two months into Shunzhi's personal rule, Dorgon was not only stripped of his titles, but his corpse was disinterred and mutilated.[b] to atone for multiple \"crimes\", one of which was persecuting to death"} {"idx": 10121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used Avicenna's work to help understand future political events?", "hypothesis": "It was the theological interpretation championed by those such as al-Razi which eventually came to predominate in the madrasahs."} {"idx": 10122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among which Jewish groups?", "hypothesis": "examined the genetic relationships among all major Jewish groups, including Ashkenazim, as well as the genetic relationship between these Jewish groups and non-Jewish ethnic populations."} {"idx": 10123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the festival in Barbados originate from?", "hypothesis": "Its early beginnings were on the sugar cane plantations during the colonial period."} {"idx": 10124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?", "hypothesis": "It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development."} {"idx": 10125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many recent Iraqi refugees are in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The once-vibrant and ancient Greek and Jewish communities in Egypt have almost disappeared, with only a small number remaining in the country, but many Egyptian Jews visit on religious or other occasions and tourism."} {"idx": 10126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?", "hypothesis": "Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request."} {"idx": 10127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?", "hypothesis": "The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with Greco-Roman deities)."} {"idx": 10128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which reporter did Kanye West express regret for his remark about President Bush?", "hypothesis": "In November 2010, in a taped interview with Matt Lauer for the Today show, West expressed regret for his criticism of Bush."} {"idx": 10129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what two months does the Christmas season take place?", "hypothesis": "\u2013 many of whom would never be played on these stations during the rest of the year."} {"idx": 10130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land did the Congolese government agree to lease to South Africans in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The country is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA)."} {"idx": 10131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FIscus Judaicus relax to exclude Christians?", "hypothesis": "The Fiscus Judaicus, a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE and relaxed to exclude Christians in 96 CE, also limited Judaism's appeal."} {"idx": 10132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious tradition may be a problem for Alaskan Jews?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 there were 6,000 Jews in Alaska (for whom observance of halakha may pose special problems)."} {"idx": 10133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the effects of diverting the water from rivers?", "hypothesis": "For example, each year more water is diverted from rivers for snowmaking in the ski resorts, the effect of which is yet unknown."} {"idx": 10134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which writing systems have been used to write Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "As such, virtually all the major writing systems of South Asia have been used for the production of Sanskrit manuscripts."} {"idx": 10135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the ancient Greek word 'g\u00e9nos' mean?", "hypothesis": "The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (g\u00e9nos) meaning \"race, offspring\"."} {"idx": 10136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Xbox achieve 10 million units sold?", "hypothesis": "In May 2008 Microsoft announced that 10 million Xbox 360s had been sold and that it was the \"first current generation gaming console\" to surpass the 10 million figure in the US."} {"idx": 10137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire?", "hypothesis": "It had a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual structure, some of the smaller ethnicities and languages used at different times were Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish."} {"idx": 10138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Among what age group in Samoa is hip hop and dance most popular?", "hypothesis": "\" Like very many other countries, hip hop music is popular."} {"idx": 10139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell go to see in 1875?", "hypothesis": "In March 1875, Bell and Pollok visited the famous scientist Joseph Henry, who was then director of the Smithsonian Institution, and asked Henry's advice on the electrical multi-reed apparatus that Bell hoped would transmit the human voice by telegraph."} {"idx": 10140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has defined a period of when the post-punk era was?", "hypothesis": "Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles."} {"idx": 10141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was compelled to write of this instance that was also an author of one of the book of the Bible ?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the \"purification\" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider the primary meaning of \"purification\" in Christology (and by extension in Mariology) to refer to a perfectly sinless nature that manifested itself in glory in a moment of grace (e.g., Jesus at his Baptism)."} {"idx": 10142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are bounds volumes of comics called in America?", "hypothesis": "Book-length comics take different forms in different cultures."} {"idx": 10143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What FIFA ranking did Armenia hold in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The Armenian Premier League is the highest level football competition in Armenia, and has been dominated by FC Pyunik in recent seasons."} {"idx": 10144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a way for programmers to use the DBMS?", "hypothesis": "Application programmers may use a wire protocol directly, or more likely through an application programming interface."} {"idx": 10145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first standardized the earliest versions of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "These codices had differences that motivated the Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today."} {"idx": 10146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money has been invested in Detroit in 2013-2014?", "hypothesis": "The number of vacant downtown buildings has dropped from nearly 50 to around 13.[when?]"} {"idx": 10147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did 19th century scholars view the Hellenistic period?", "hypothesis": "Many 19th century scholars contended that the Hellenistic period represented a cultural decline from the brilliance of classical Greece."} {"idx": 10148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years dictate the Baroque period?", "hypothesis": "Since 1900, classical periods have been reckoned more by calendar century than by particular stylistic movements that have become fragmented and difficult to define."} {"idx": 10149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of bird did Aristotle and Pliny the Elder write about?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile."} {"idx": 10150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are agreements between states and the federal government called within the United States?", "hypothesis": "One significant part of treaty making is that signing a treaty implies recognition that the other side is a sovereign state and that the agreement being considered is enforceable under international law."} {"idx": 10151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?", "hypothesis": "When the war had begun, European public opinion heavily favored the Germans; many Italians attempted to sign up as volunteers at the Prussian embassy in Florence and a Prussian diplomat visited Giuseppe Garibaldi in Caprera."} {"idx": 10152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides chief justice, how many other judges sit on Ireland's Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges."} {"idx": 10153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What career path did Jon Savage take in life?", "hypothesis": "Writer Jon Savage described some of these early developments as exploring \"harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise\" and \"massively accented drumming\"."} {"idx": 10154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The lacquer doors in the Centre Room were brought from Brighton in which year?", "hypothesis": "This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced by Queen Mary, who, working with the designer Sir Charles Allom, created a more \"binding\" Chinese theme in the late 1920s, although the lacquer doors were brought from Brighton in 1873."} {"idx": 10155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Hydrogen detonation parameters depend on?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen detonation parameters, such as critical detonation pressure and temperature, strongly depend on the container geometry."} {"idx": 10156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature of bitumen use in photography made it impractical?", "hypothesis": "Many hours of exposure in the camera were required, making bitumen impractical for ordinary photography, but from the 1850s to the 1920s it was in common use as a photoresist in the production of printing plates for various photomechanical printing processes.[not in citation given]"} {"idx": 10157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did mathematicians of the time want to use to set the date of Easter?", "hypothesis": "Some of these experts, including Giambattista Benedetti and Giuseppe Moleto, believed Easter should be computed from the true motions of the sun and moon, rather than using a tabular method, but these recommendations were not adopted."} {"idx": 10158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported that Dell was offering to sell their manufacturing plants?", "hypothesis": "The company's approach has changed, as cited in the 2006 Annual Report, which states, \"We are continuing to expand our use of original design manufacturing partnerships and manufacturing outsourcing relationships."} {"idx": 10159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Japanese puppet state that occupied Zhejiang was called what?", "hypothesis": "Following the Doolittle Raid, most of the B-25 American crews that came down in China eventually made it to safety with the help of Chinese civilians and soldiers."} {"idx": 10160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?", "hypothesis": "This period of renewed assertiveness came to a calamitous end in May 1683 when Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha led a huge army to attempt a second Ottoman siege of Vienna in the Great Turkish War of 1683\u20131687."} {"idx": 10161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi call Libya dissidents based outside the country?", "hypothesis": "Dissidents abroad or \"stray dogs\" were also publicly threatened with death and sometimes killed by government hit squads."} {"idx": 10162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What variety has there been in the materials of clothing throughout history?", "hypothesis": "Not all body coverings are regarded as clothing."} {"idx": 10163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the hydraulic crane in 1846?", "hypothesis": "The hydraulic crane was invented by Sir William Armstrong in 1846, primarily for use at the Tyneside docks for loading cargo."} {"idx": 10164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pigment color is natural to copper?", "hypothesis": "The metal's distinctive natural green patina has long been coveted by architects and designers."} {"idx": 10165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Greek festivals celebrated?", "hypothesis": "However, while usually Greek festivals were celebrated at the full moon, all the feasts of Apollo were celebrated at the seventh day of the month, and the emphasis given to that day (sibutu) indicates a Babylonian origin."} {"idx": 10166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, they declared that the entire Brahmanical system was fraudulent: a conspiracy of the brahmans to enrich themselves by charging exorbitant fees to perform bogus rites and give useless advice."} {"idx": 10167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House."} {"idx": 10168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the profession of Gian Carlo Menotti?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between the two cities began when Pulitzer Prize-winning Italian composer Gian Carlo Menotti selected Charleston as the city to host the American version of Spoleto's annual Festival of Two Worlds. \""} {"idx": 10169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "After the Spanish in the 16th century, the first permanent European settlers of North Carolina were English colonists who migrated south from Virginia."} {"idx": 10170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the world's largest wildlife refuge?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service."} {"idx": 10171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style does 20th century classical music encompass?", "hypothesis": "Others have more or less equated postmodern music with the \"contemporary music\" composed from the late 20th century through to the early 21st century."} {"idx": 10172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Games does Armenia hold?", "hypothesis": "Competitively, Armenia has been successful in chess, weightlifting and wrestling at the international level."} {"idx": 10173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?", "hypothesis": "It was later announced that Queen + Adam Lambert would play two shows at the Hammersmith Apollo, London on 11 and 12 July 2012."} {"idx": 10174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?", "hypothesis": "The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug."} {"idx": 10175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the inaugural TCM Classic Film Festival take place?", "hypothesis": "In April 2010, Turner Classic Movies held the first TCM Classic Film Festival, an event \u2013 now held annually \u2013 at the Grauman's Chinese Theater and the Grauman's Egyptian Theater in Hollywood."} {"idx": 10176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of route does data follow?", "hypothesis": "Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably."} {"idx": 10177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second-oldest university west of the MS River?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma holds eleven public regional universities, including Northeastern State University, the second-oldest institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River, also containing the only College of Optometry in Oklahoma and the largest enrollment of Native American students in the nation by percentage and amount."} {"idx": 10178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the capitol of Medri Bahri?", "hypothesis": "It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri (\"Sea land\" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia)."} {"idx": 10179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What latin word was used to describe the cross used?", "hypothesis": "The latter means wood (a live tree, timber or an object constructed of wood); in earlier forms of Greek, the former term meant an upright stake or pole, but in Koine Greek it was used also to mean a cross."} {"idx": 10180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the French Revolution begin?", "hypothesis": "The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789."} {"idx": 10181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company added digital sound option when re-releasing movies?", "hypothesis": "Early DiscoVision and LaserDisc titles lacked the digital audio option, but many of those movies received digital sound in later re-issues by Universal, and the quality of analog audio tracks generally got far better as time went on."} {"idx": 10182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many words did Aavik put in his dictionary?", "hypothesis": "\u2018free constructions\u2019, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf."} {"idx": 10183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event produced further adaptations during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the Cretaceous, angiosperms dominated tree floras in many areas, although some evidence suggests that biomass was still dominated by cycad and ferns until after the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction."} {"idx": 10184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's paternal grandfather's career?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire."} {"idx": 10185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?", "hypothesis": "The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military."} {"idx": 10186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?", "hypothesis": "These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere."} {"idx": 10187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Edward Long and Charles White advocated the belief of polygenism in?", "hypothesis": "Polygenism was popular and most widespread in the 19th century, culminating in the founding of the Anthropological Society of London (1863) during the period of the American Civil War, in opposition to the Ethnological Society, which had abolitionist sympathies."} {"idx": 10188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous tree species is believed to have evolved during the Mesozoic?", "hypothesis": "This is opposed to the earth's current flora, in which the dominant land plants in terms of number of species are angiosperms."} {"idx": 10189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unique dairy cheese is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres?", "hypothesis": "While some dishes such as fondue, raclette or r\u00f6sti are omnipresent through the country, each region developed its own gastronomy according to the differences of climate and languages."} {"idx": 10190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Blockbuster do instead of use copyrighted instruction booklets?", "hypothesis": "In compliance with the ruling, Blockbuster produced their own short instructions\u2014usually in the form of a small booklet, card, or label stuck on the back of the rental box\u2014that explained the game's basic premise and controls."} {"idx": 10191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acts were passed relating to the FBI after 9/11?", "hypothesis": "Before the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act was passed in the wake of the September 11 attacks, the FBI director would directly brief the President of the United States on any issues that arise from within the FBI."} {"idx": 10192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does LaserDisc operation vary from DVD?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many DVD players, the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user: pause, fast-forward, and fast-reverse commands are always accepted (barring, of course, malfunctions)."} {"idx": 10193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many videos was youtube serving per day as of May 2010?", "hypothesis": "In May 2010, it was reported that YouTube was serving more than two billion videos a day, which it described as \"nearly double the prime-time audience of all three major US television networks combined\"."} {"idx": 10194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Film stars including Elizabeth Taylor visited what island residence of Tito?", "hypothesis": "Close to 100 foreign heads of state were to visit Tito at the island residence, along with film stars such as Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Sophia Loren, Carlo Ponti, and Gina Lollobrigida."} {"idx": 10195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were two missionaries killed?", "hypothesis": "On November 1, 1897, two German Roman Catholic missionaries were murdered in the southern part of Shandong Province (the Juye Incident)."} {"idx": 10196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is chairman of Bank of America?", "hypothesis": "The group is to be co-chaired by Kandeh Yumkella, the chair of UN Energy and director general of the UN Industrial Development Organisation, and Charles Holliday, chairman of Bank of America\"."} {"idx": 10197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries did most Estonians desire to flee to?", "hypothesis": "On 12 January 1949, the Soviet Council of Ministers issued a decree \"on the expulsion and deportation\" from Baltic states of \"all kulaks and their families, the families of bandits and nationalists\", and others."} {"idx": 10198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Canis latrans is what animal?", "hypothesis": "American black bear Ursus americanus is also found but in very small numbers."} {"idx": 10199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the drug that was ultimately marketed as Lyrica?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with \"very high\" research activity."} {"idx": 10200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds?", "hypothesis": "Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations."} {"idx": 10201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did American Idol begin a contest to decide the winners single?", "hypothesis": "This Is My Now\", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007."} {"idx": 10202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of wood burns quickly and makes more smoke than hardwood?", "hypothesis": "Hardwood is preferred over softwood because it creates less smoke and burns longer."} {"idx": 10203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what system was the first Arena Football League video game released?", "hypothesis": "On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console."} {"idx": 10204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "International Radio introduced which mass produced product from the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when International Radio Corporation introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933)."} {"idx": 10205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a tiered system?", "hypothesis": "The government of India is based on a tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers."} {"idx": 10206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?", "hypothesis": "He described his approach to economics as \"Islamic socialism\", although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that Gaddafi's socialism had a \"curiously Marxist undertone\", with political scientist Sami Hajjar arguing that Gaddafi's model of socialism offered a simplification of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' theories."} {"idx": 10207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Barcelona defeat Real Madrid for a trophy win in 2005-06?", "hypothesis": "The pinnacle of the league season arrived at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in a 3\u20130 win over Real Madrid."} {"idx": 10208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat Cruz Bustamante, fellow Republican Tom McClintock, and others."} {"idx": 10209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as \"Casa de California\" in the city."} {"idx": 10210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are officials elected to the legislature?", "hypothesis": "On January 29, 2016, it ceased to be called the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now in transition to become the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state."} {"idx": 10211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a chemical that can cause green hue in birds?", "hypothesis": "This can causes their feces to look green as well."} {"idx": 10212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regions remained part of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1940, the region around Bia\u0142ystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San river around Przemy\u015bl were returned to the Polish state at the end of World War II."} {"idx": 10213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what organization conducted a survey of residents regarding London's fox population?", "hypothesis": "Foxes have even sneaked into the Houses of Parliament, where one was found asleep on a filing cabinet."} {"idx": 10214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "His Open Skies Policy attempted to legitimize illegal Lockheed U-2 flyovers and Project Genetrix while paving the way for spy satellite technology to orbit over sovereign territory, created NASA as a civilian space agency, signed a landmark science education law, and fostered improved relations with American scientists."} {"idx": 10215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does she get credits for in her music?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts."} {"idx": 10216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does love lead to according to English mystics?", "hypothesis": "Love led to spiritual growth that, in turn, reflected an increase in love for God and humanity."} {"idx": 10217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation iPod?", "hypothesis": "The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests."} {"idx": 10218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people read the Sunday issue of The Oklahoman?", "hypothesis": "The Tulsa World, the second most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558."} {"idx": 10219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?", "hypothesis": "In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship."} {"idx": 10220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?", "hypothesis": "Arminia Hannover is another very traditional soccer team in Hanover that has played in the first league for years and plays now in the Niedersachsen-West Liga (Lower Saxony League West)."} {"idx": 10221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Big Bang model is solidly established in what?", "hypothesis": "While the Big Bang model is well established in cosmology, it is likely to be refined in the future."} {"idx": 10222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?", "hypothesis": "Most of the English colonists had arrived as indentured servants, hiring themselves out as laborers for a fixed period to pay for their passage."} {"idx": 10223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two groups are bound by a \"Safe Harbor\" agreement?", "hypothesis": "The \"Safe Harbor\" agreement is a voluntary agreement between the private landowner and FWS."} {"idx": 10224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Peck's widow call Lee?", "hypothesis": "She's someone who has made a difference...with this book."} {"idx": 10225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rule is Brazil accused of practicing?", "hypothesis": "Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry."} {"idx": 10226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Miami Springs, where is the highest point of the Biscayne Aquifer?", "hypothesis": "Most of the Miami metropolitan area obtains its drinking water from this aquifer."} {"idx": 10227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book, Madonna and Me?", "hypothesis": "Alan McGee from The Guardian felt that Madonna is a post-modern art, the likes of which we will never see again."} {"idx": 10228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year?", "hypothesis": "A logic gate consists of up to about twenty transistors whereas an advanced microprocessor, as of 2009, can use as many as 3 billion transistors (MOSFETs)."} {"idx": 10229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the special controllers connected to the NES?", "hypothesis": "On the NES, these special controllers were generally connected to one of the two control ports on the front of the console."} {"idx": 10230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Bern occupied by French troops?", "hypothesis": "Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories."} {"idx": 10231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did her hiatus last?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 10232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Louis Binford's idea is popular among whom?", "hypothesis": "On the basis of the analysis of the skeletal remains of the consumed animals, he concluded that hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers, not hunters, and this idea is popular among some archaeologists and paleoanthropologists."} {"idx": 10233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could the displacement of ice cause?", "hypothesis": "However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level."} {"idx": 10234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Romans arrive in Britain?", "hypothesis": "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings, the Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready."} {"idx": 10235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young?", "hypothesis": "Most mammals are viviparous, giving birth to live young."} {"idx": 10236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Red Wings play?", "hypothesis": "All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills)."} {"idx": 10237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believes God isn't real?", "hypothesis": "Some findings in the fields of cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience are interpreted by atheists (including Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris) as evidence that God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality."} {"idx": 10238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 10239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the old Masonic document referred as?", "hypothesis": "Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining."} {"idx": 10240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "Politically, the paper's stance was less clear under Prime Minister Gordon Brown who succeeded Blair in June 2007."} {"idx": 10241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest county in liberia?", "hypothesis": "The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence."} {"idx": 10242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is contract law?", "hypothesis": "Contract law covers obligations established by agreement (express or implied) between private parties."} {"idx": 10243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple's HyerCard and MultiFinder add to the Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "In August 1987, Apple unveiled HyperCard and MultiFinder, which added cooperative multitasking to the Macintosh."} {"idx": 10244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what percentage did Liberia's GDP reduced by during the civil war?", "hypothesis": "Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup."} {"idx": 10245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Southern Italy and south-eastern Sicily were colonized by the Greeks in what century?", "hypothesis": "After this war he controlled most of south-east Sicily and had himself proclaimed king, in imitation of the Hellenistic monarchs of the east."} {"idx": 10246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Dorgon known as after death?", "hypothesis": "So much so that upon his death he was extraordinarily bestowed the posthumous title of Emperor Yi (Chinese: \u7fa9\u7687\u5e1d), the only instance in Qing history in which a Manchu \"prince of the blood\" (Chinese: \u89aa\u738b) was so honored."} {"idx": 10247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What match has been played the most since the inception of the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012\u201313 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games."} {"idx": 10248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a solar distillation design?", "hypothesis": "Individual still designs include single-slope, double-slope (or greenhouse type), vertical, conical, inverted absorber, multi-wick, and multiple effect."} {"idx": 10249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with?", "hypothesis": "The Unicode Standard enumerates a multitude of character properties, including those needed for supporting bidirectional text."} {"idx": 10250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Clinical hypnosis may be effective in doing what with pain associated with surgical procedures in adults and children?", "hypothesis": "A number of meta-analyses have found clinical hypnosis to be effective in controlling pain associated with diagnostic and surgical procedures in both adults and children, as well as pain associated with cancer and childbirth."} {"idx": 10251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much organic cotton was produced worldwide in 2007?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007, 265,517 bales of organic cotton were produced in 24 countries, and worldwide production was growing at a rate of more than 50% per year."} {"idx": 10252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?", "hypothesis": "These per-capita crime rates are computed based on Santa Monica's full-time population of about 85,000."} {"idx": 10253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when the census counts every person wherever they are the night of the census?", "hypothesis": "The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be."} {"idx": 10254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the rule of Constantine end?", "hypothesis": "In 330, after a period of civil war, Constantine the Great (r. 306\u2013337) refounded the city of Byzantium as the newly renamed eastern capital, Constantinople."} {"idx": 10255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Dalai Lama to have political control over Tibet?", "hypothesis": "In 1642, the 5th Dalai Lama (1617\u20131682) became the first to wield effective political control over Tibet."} {"idx": 10256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the extent of God's knowledge?", "hypothesis": "God is also usually defined as a non-corporeal being without any human biological gender, but the concept of God actively (as opposed to receptively) creating the universe has caused some religions to give \"Him\" the metaphorical name of \"Father\"."} {"idx": 10257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is different about the use of Greek language today as opposed to the language of the past ?", "hypothesis": "Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek)."} {"idx": 10258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ancient canons exist in the Western Church?", "hypothesis": "In the fourth century the First Council of Nicaea (325) calls canons the disciplinary measures of the Church: the term canon, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1f60\u03bd, means in Greek, a rule."} {"idx": 10259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What natural substance was used in early road pavings?", "hypothesis": "Roads in the US have been paved with materials that include asphalt/bitumen since at least 1870, when a street in front of the Newark, NJ City Hall was paved."} {"idx": 10260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Neptune before Pluto was discovered?", "hypothesis": "From its discovery in 1846 until the subsequent discovery of Pluto in 1930, Neptune was the farthest known planet."} {"idx": 10261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indefinite pitch?", "hypothesis": "It is still possible for two sounds of indefinite pitch to clearly be higher or lower than one another."} {"idx": 10262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the expulsion of the French Jewish community?", "hypothesis": "Jewish communities were expelled from England in 1290 and from France in 1306."} {"idx": 10263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Article Three give federal agencies?", "hypothesis": "However, it is universally accepted that the Founding Fathers of the United States, by vesting \"judicial power\" into the Supreme Court and the inferior federal courts in Article Three of the United States Constitution, thereby vested in them the implied judicial power of common law courts to formulate persuasive precedent; this power was widely accepted, understood, and recognized by the Founding Fathers at the time the Constitution was ratified."} {"idx": 10264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What more local councils were set up?", "hypothesis": "Provincial Councils with Indian members were also set up."} {"idx": 10265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?", "hypothesis": "Waa-Mu is an original musical, written and produced almost entirely by students."} {"idx": 10266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is it difficult to transfer recording from historic interest to newer technologies?", "hypothesis": "Anyone can do this using a standard record player with a suitable pickup, a phono-preamp (pre-amplifier) and a typical personal computer."} {"idx": 10267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 Piraeus handled 513,319 TEUs, followed by Thessaloniki, which handled 273,282 TEUs."} {"idx": 10268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters?", "hypothesis": "The International Organization for Standardization has established a number of standards relating to solar energy equipment."} {"idx": 10269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long are CDs expected to last?", "hypothesis": "The design life is from 20 to 100 years, depending on the quality of the discs, the quality of the writing drive, and storage conditions."} {"idx": 10270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What device did James Hargreaves invent?", "hypothesis": "Later, the invention of the James Hargreaves' spinning jenny in 1764, Richard Arkwright's spinning frame in 1769 and Samuel Crompton's spinning mule in 1775 enabled British spinners to produce cotton yarn at much higher rates."} {"idx": 10271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the British-Irish Council do?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members."} {"idx": 10272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin theorize about different species with regard to variety?", "hypothesis": "He concludes that \"a well-marked variety may be justly called an incipient species\" and that \"species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties\"."} {"idx": 10273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Greece join what is now the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Greece is a member of the International Monetary Fund and of the World Trade Organization, and ranked 34th on Ernst & Young's Globalization Index 2011."} {"idx": 10274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is is Kota known as within India?", "hypothesis": "Kota is popularly referred to as, \"coaching capital of India\"."} {"idx": 10275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Night Cafe painted?", "hypothesis": "Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: \"I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions."} {"idx": 10276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC?", "hypothesis": "The Baghdad Battery, with copper cylinders soldered to lead, dates back to 248 BC to AD 226 and resembles a galvanic cell, leading people to believe this was the first battery; the claim has not been verified."} {"idx": 10277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How have the friar organizations contributed to the struggle in Burma?", "hypothesis": "On 10 June 2012, a state of emergency was declared in Rakhine, allowing the military to participate in administration of the region."} {"idx": 10278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the code name of the North African campaign?", "hypothesis": "The word \"expeditionary\" was dropped soon after his appointment for security reasons."} {"idx": 10279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Catalan and Valencian considered to be in the language?", "hypothesis": "There are two institutions regulating the two standard varieties, the Institute of Catalan Studies in Catalonia and the Valencian Academy of the Language in Valencia."} {"idx": 10280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A segment of what road crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park and runs in East Harlem?", "hypothesis": "This segment runs in East Harlem and crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park"} {"idx": 10281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Fortune 1000 companies are based in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Four Fortune 500 companies and six Fortune 1000 companies are headquartered in Oklahoma, and it has been rated one of the most business-friendly states in the nation, with the 7th-lowest tax burden in 2007."} {"idx": 10282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What score did Feyman receive on his math and physics entrance exams?", "hypothesis": "He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics\u2014an unprecedented feat\u2014but did rather poorly on the history and English portions."} {"idx": 10283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place in Eritrea is believed to have played a major part in human evolution?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that the section of the Danakil Depression in Eritrea was also a major player in terms of human evolution, and may contain other traces of evolution from Homo erectus hominids to anatomically modern humans."} {"idx": 10284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What athlete won Tuvalu's first gold metal in competition?", "hypothesis": "In 2015 Telupe Iosefa received the first gold medal won by Tuvalu at the Pacific Games in the powerlifting 120 kg male division."} {"idx": 10285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was an attempt made to take the torch?", "hypothesis": "Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could \"see why they would like to make an issue\" of it."} {"idx": 10286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?", "hypothesis": "With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck."} {"idx": 10287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were loud instruments best placed for good sound quality?", "hypothesis": "The loudest instruments such as the drums and trumpets were positioned the farthest away from the collecting horn."} {"idx": 10288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the 1980 US Presidential Elections after President Carter's repeated failed attempts to resolve the US Iranian Embassy situation?", "hypothesis": "Attempts by the Jimmy Carter administration to negotiate for the release of the hostages, and a failed rescue attempt, helped force Carter out of office and brought Ronald Reagan to power."} {"idx": 10289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the student of Nash that designed the ballroom wing?", "hypothesis": "The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne."} {"idx": 10290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song \"I Was Here\" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign."} {"idx": 10291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the famous rifle manufacturing companies in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The American Civil War boosted the local economy with wartime purchases of industrial goods, including that of the New Haven Arms Company, which would later become the Winchester Repeating Arms Company."} {"idx": 10292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did GE announce an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland?", "hypothesis": "GE (General Electric) Energy's renewable energy business has expanded greatly, to keep up with growing U.S. and global demand for clean energy."} {"idx": 10293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What advertisement was Beyonc\u00e9's skin supposedly lightened in?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, L'Or\u00e9al was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that \"it is categorically untrue\", and in 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 herself criticized H&M for their proposed \"retouching\" of promotional images of her, and according to Vogue requested that only \"natural pictures be used\"."} {"idx": 10294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, is called what?", "hypothesis": "In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown:"} {"idx": 10295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Proto-Slavic developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with what languages?", "hypothesis": "In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, \"the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations [from the steppe] became speakers of Balto-Slavic\"."} {"idx": 10296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of Turks in the Cyprus population?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turks, and 27,108 (4.7%)"} {"idx": 10297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Australian aborigines call a frigid night?", "hypothesis": "Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), and they would have alerted the camp to the presence of predators or strangers, using their acute hearing to provide an early warning."} {"idx": 10298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state's law mandated that executions occur in \"\"room or place enclosed from public view\"?", "hypothesis": "New Mexico's former death penalty, since repealed, see N.M. Stat."} {"idx": 10299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for flatworm?", "hypothesis": "The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms."} {"idx": 10300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Polish and French, what other language has numerous biogrpahies of Chopin?", "hypothesis": "There are numerous biographies of Chopin in English (see bibliography for some of these)."} {"idx": 10301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?", "hypothesis": "The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (\u1f18\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u1f70 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective \u1f10\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 erythros \"red\")."} {"idx": 10302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate?", "hypothesis": "After all, people change all the time, if only because they have aged by another second and had some further experience."} {"idx": 10303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi."} {"idx": 10304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did P2P file sharing services market themselves as?", "hypothesis": "For example, major motion-picture corporation MGM Studios filed suit against P2P file-sharing services Grokster and Streamcast for their contributory role in copyright infringement."} {"idx": 10305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the foreign ministry hold an exhibit exploring the Nordic ties of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "An important element in Estonia's post-independence reorientation has been closer ties with the Nordic countries, especially Finland and Sweden."} {"idx": 10306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the Turks have when crossing the Cholok River?", "hypothesis": "They then pushed about 20000 troops across the Cholok River border."} {"idx": 10307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the FA cup held today?", "hypothesis": "In defending the move, the FA has also cited the extra capacity Wembley offers, although the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out."} {"idx": 10308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ASI stand for?", "hypothesis": "The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS."} {"idx": 10309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the end of what century was cotton grown in the Americas and Asia?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 16th century, cotton was cultivated throughout the warmer regions in Asia and the Americas."} {"idx": 10310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now?", "hypothesis": "The UK's first polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution (now the University of Westminster) was founded in 1838 in Regent Street, London."} {"idx": 10311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who thought the great plains were the locations of Quivira and C\u00edbola?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish thought the Great Plains were the location of the mythological Quivira and C\u00edbola, a place said to be rich in gold."} {"idx": 10312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was governing the polish tribes?", "hypothesis": "Concerning the early Polish tribes, geography contributed to long-standing traditions."} {"idx": 10313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, which Tuareg rebels took control of by April and declared the secession of a new state, Azawad."} {"idx": 10314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group was predecessor to the Liberals?", "hypothesis": "The Liberals' immediate predecessor was the United Australia Party (UAP)."} {"idx": 10315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which segment of the British press often showed Napoleon as being much shorter than average?", "hypothesis": "The myth of the \"Napoleon Complex\u201d \u2014 named after him to describe men who have an inferiority complex \u2014 stems primarily from the fact that he was listed, incorrectly, as 5 feet 2 inches (in French units) at the time of his death."} {"idx": 10316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's percentage of same sex households?", "hypothesis": "This was the second-highest proportion of any major U.S. city, behind San Francisco Greater Seattle also ranked second among major U.S. metropolitan areas, with 6.5% of the population identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual."} {"idx": 10317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?", "hypothesis": "Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol."} {"idx": 10318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the NBC broadcasting deal with the Premier League worth in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports."} {"idx": 10319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first Aboriginal Senator elected?", "hypothesis": "A West Australian Liberal, Ken Wyatt, became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives in 2010."} {"idx": 10320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Dushanbe located?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area."} {"idx": 10321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did de Peyster give the Tuvalu islands?", "hypothesis": "The name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay."} {"idx": 10322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The principle of absolute monarchy of which group was at odds with those following the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "In France, the central doctrines of the Lumi\u00e8res were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to the principle of absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 10323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was support found for Greek philosophy?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle East, Greek philosophy was able to find some support under the newly created Arab Empire."} {"idx": 10324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What revived style dominated English country house architecture?", "hypothesis": "The height was usually highest in the centre, and the Baroque emphasis on corner pavilions often found on the continent generally avoided."} {"idx": 10325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest residential college?", "hypothesis": "Other examples of the Gothic (also called neo-Gothic and collegiate Gothic) style are on Old Campus by such architects as Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis."} {"idx": 10326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what battle did Marcus Licinius Crassus die?", "hypothesis": "While Caesar was fighting in Gaul, Pompey proceeded with a legislative agenda for Rome that revealed that he was at best ambivalent towards Caesar and perhaps now covertly allied with Caesar's political enemies."} {"idx": 10327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Cork Campus Radio change to?", "hypothesis": "Cork also has a temporary licensed city-wide community station 'Cork FM Community Radio' on 100.5FM, which is currently on-air on Saturdays and Sundays only."} {"idx": 10328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the film that Gwyneth Paltrow starred in as a musician?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 10329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?", "hypothesis": "The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae."} {"idx": 10330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word that means human relationships is at the core of Samoa's culture?", "hypothesis": "Some Samoans are spiritual and religious, and have subtly adapted the dominant religion of Christianity to 'fit in' with fa'a Samoa and vice versa."} {"idx": 10331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can tropical storms and hurricanes threaten Boston?", "hypothesis": "Thunderstorms occur from May to September, that are occasionally severe with large hail, damaging winds and heavy downpours."} {"idx": 10332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Nazi Party seize power?", "hypothesis": "Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (Gro\u00df-Hamburg-Gesetz), from April 1, 1937, the area of the city-state was extended, while L\u00fcbeck lost its independence and became part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein."} {"idx": 10333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of decorative blind arcading are pointed arches common?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to the diffusionist theory, it appears that there was simultaneously a structural evolution towards the pointed arch, for the purpose of vaulting spaces of irregular plan, or to bring transverse vaults to the same height as diagonal vaults."} {"idx": 10334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can one find the amount of collector current?", "hypothesis": "By controlling the number of electrons that can leave the base, the number of electrons entering the collector can be controlled."} {"idx": 10335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What positive visual component can knots sometimes add to decorative pieces?", "hypothesis": "In some decorative applications, wood with knots may be desirable to add visual interest."} {"idx": 10336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the grid circuit voltage is increased beyond its regular bias setting, what can happen to the conductive plates in power amplifiers?", "hypothesis": "A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube."} {"idx": 10337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the average temperatures for summer?", "hypothesis": "The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet."} {"idx": 10338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the division from Australia, what began to appear?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna."} {"idx": 10339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which month in 1862 did Union forces capture Memphis?", "hypothesis": "Memphis fell to the Union in June, following a naval battle on the Mississippi River in front of the city."} {"idx": 10340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are hall churches in German cathedrals known as?", "hypothesis": "There are also many hall churches (Hallenkirchen) without clerestory windows."} {"idx": 10341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second time Nintendo test marketed the NES?", "hypothesis": "While others stated that Nintendo had an excellent nine-week market test in New York last fall Due to the moderate success launch in New York City, Nintendo tried a second time; the system was test-marketed further beginning in February 1986, with the nationwide release occurring in September 1986."} {"idx": 10342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya?", "hypothesis": "The Central Intelligence Agency were critical of the move, believing that Syria were a greater threat and that an attack would strengthen Gaddafi's reputation; however Libya was recognised as a \"soft target."} {"idx": 10343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the architects of the calendar notice about the astronomical tables?", "hypothesis": "Tycho Brahe also noticed discrepancies."} {"idx": 10344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the standard weapon until the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, damaged aircraft may be forced to abort their mission and, even if they manage to return and land in friendly territory, may be out of action for days or permanently."} {"idx": 10345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sent the first known letter from North America?", "hypothesis": "On 3 August 1527, Rut wrote a letter to King Henry on the findings of his voyage to North America; this was the first known letter sent from North America."} {"idx": 10346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what region was the Amritsar Massacre?", "hypothesis": "In Britain public opinion was divided over the morality of the event, between those who saw it as having saved India from anarchy, and those who viewed it with revulsion."} {"idx": 10347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Eugen Buss work?", "hypothesis": "And 78%, if free to choose their nation, would opt for German nationality with \"near or absolute certainty\"."} {"idx": 10348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Alberts father?", "hypothesis": "By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha."} {"idx": 10349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby?", "hypothesis": "Current circulating in one antenna generally induces a voltage across the feedpoint of nearby antennas or antenna elements."} {"idx": 10350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, \"No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him.\""} {"idx": 10351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?", "hypothesis": "Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish."} {"idx": 10352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the AAPF believe the foundation for the class based argument is?", "hypothesis": "The groups goes on to say that affirmative action is responsible for creating the African American middle class, so it does not make sense to say that the system only benefits the middle and upper classes."} {"idx": 10353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one subject that Ibn SIna specialized in?", "hypothesis": "Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 wrote extensively on early Islamic philosophy, especially the subjects logic, ethics, and metaphysics, including treatises named Logic and Metaphysics."} {"idx": 10354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the University of the Republic founded?", "hypothesis": "The University of the Republic is the country's largest and most important university, with a student body of 81,774, according to the census of 2007."} {"idx": 10355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda were knocked out of the World Cup."} {"idx": 10356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?", "hypothesis": "It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back)."} {"idx": 10357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other language has a telicity contrast?", "hypothesis": "Accusative vs. partitive case opposition of the object used with transitive verbs creates a telicity contrast, just as in Finnish."} {"idx": 10358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How has L.A. Reid described her?", "hypothesis": "The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyonc\u00e9 as the greatest entertainer alive."} {"idx": 10359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the mountains undergo serve erosion?", "hypothesis": "In the Miocene Epoch the mountains underwent severe erosion because of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various intervals\u2014a theory he formed when studying rocks near his Neuch\u00e2tel home which he believed originated to the west in the Bernese Oberland."} {"idx": 10360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who handles fires in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton's fire cover is provided by Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service."} {"idx": 10361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country handed over Puerto Rico to the US?", "hypothesis": "Like the states, Puerto Rico has self-rule, a republican form of government organized pursuant to a constitution adopted by its people, and a bill of rights."} {"idx": 10362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?", "hypothesis": "These do not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person and may not be used as titles along with individuals' names."} {"idx": 10363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Would those in favor of DST argue that it causes people to use more electricity or saves energy?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business."} {"idx": 10364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum is in Western Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass."} {"idx": 10365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with locals and tourists, who eats at Kathmandu's restaurants?", "hypothesis": "Many other restaurants have opened to accommodate locals, expatriates, and tourists."} {"idx": 10366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Time Warner Cable Arena?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the standard preseason, there also exist prospect tournaments such as the Vancouver Canucks' YoungStars tournament and the Detroit Red Wings' training camp, in which NHL teams' younger prospects face off against each other under their parent club's banner."} {"idx": 10367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?", "hypothesis": "The innovations that were incorporated into this design included a cockpit enclosure and tail rudder (later variations on the original design would add ailerons as a means of control)."} {"idx": 10368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The brain reaches 90% of its adult size by the time a person reaches what year of age?", "hypothesis": "The human brain is not fully developed by the time a person reaches puberty."} {"idx": 10369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of poultry is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Also, some risk is present for consumers of poultry meat and eggs to bacterial infections such as Salmonella and Campylobacter."} {"idx": 10370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two scales defined as?", "hypothesis": "Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)."} {"idx": 10371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the first known use of 'samurai'?", "hypothesis": "According to Wilson, an early reference to the word \"samurai\" appears in the Kokin Wakash\u016b (905\u2013914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century."} {"idx": 10372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sang chopin arrangements on July 7 of the year Chopin was in London?", "hypothesis": "At a concert on 7 July he shared the platform with Viardot, who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts."} {"idx": 10373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were imported by Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Brazil was the largest importer in the Americas, with 5.5 million African slaves imported, followed by the British Caribbean with 2.76 million, the Spanish Caribbean and Spanish Mainland with 1.59 million Africans, and the French Caribbean with 1.32 million."} {"idx": 10374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last international competition Egypt hosted?", "hypothesis": "the last one was 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup which took place between 24 September - 16 October 2009."} {"idx": 10375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?", "hypothesis": "During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; \"music\" is muzyka in Polish and \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba."} {"idx": 10376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of coupon does the city provide the poor", "hypothesis": "The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives."} {"idx": 10377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the design of IAS, who built the computer?", "hypothesis": "He arranged its financing, and the components were designed and built at the RCA Research Laboratory nearby."} {"idx": 10378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under the development of agile software and extreme programing what is written first?", "hypothesis": "In this process, unit tests are written first, by the software engineers (often with pair programming in the extreme programming methodology)."} {"idx": 10379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named \"Horseshoe Bay\"?", "hypothesis": "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's)."} {"idx": 10380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?", "hypothesis": "A total of 49 men of the Black Legion were convicted of numerous crimes, with many sentenced to life in prison for murder."} {"idx": 10381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Australia, what percentage of passerine birds were partially migratory", "hypothesis": "Species may also travel shorter distances over part of their range, with individuals from higher latitudes travelling into the existing range of conspecifics; others undertake partial migrations, where only a fraction of the population, usually females and subdominant males, migrates."} {"idx": 10382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed the first nude scene in Greek film history?", "hypothesis": "(\u0394\u03ac\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b7), containing the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad."} {"idx": 10383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did MGM give Warner Home Video the rights to MGM/UA's films on home video?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1949 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National General Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel."} {"idx": 10384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons."} {"idx": 10385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What variation of house music was produced by artists such as Madonna and Kylie Minogue?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, many local Chicago house music artists suddenly found themselves presented with major label deals."} {"idx": 10386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must a species do in order to be classified as a predator?", "hypothesis": "For example, some parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on it while it continues to live in or on its decaying corpse after it has died."} {"idx": 10387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were two of Marvel's comic heroes in fantasy, swords and magic settings?", "hypothesis": "Once again, Marvel attempted to diversify, and with the updating of the Comics Code achieved moderate to strong success with titles themed to horror (The Tomb of Dracula), martial arts, (Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu), sword-and-sorcery (Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja), satire (Howard the Duck) and science fiction (2001:"} {"idx": 10388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to many of the structures developed for the World Fairs?", "hypothesis": "Most were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original fa\u00e7ades to retain the architectural style."} {"idx": 10389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band?", "hypothesis": "The mandolin has been used occasionally in rock music, first appearing in the psychedelic era of the late 1960s."} {"idx": 10390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What policy could not be abandoned in 1964?", "hypothesis": "But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory."} {"idx": 10391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.", "hypothesis": "In 1925, the first meeting of the Hundred Percent Club, composed of IBM salesmen who meet their quotas, convened in Atlantic City, New Jersey."} {"idx": 10392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which school of medicine was based on strict observation?", "hypothesis": "Herophilos (335\u2013280 BC) was the first to base his conclusions on dissection of the human body, animal vivisection and to provide accurate descriptions of the nervous system, liver and other key organs."} {"idx": 10393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method did Chomsky use to develop generative linguistics?", "hypothesis": "Descriptive linguistics, and the related structuralism movement caused linguistics to focus on how language changes over time, instead of just describing the differences between languages."} {"idx": 10394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of what?", "hypothesis": "Modern Ottoman studies think that the change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe was caused by the opening of the new sea routes."} {"idx": 10395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?", "hypothesis": "The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks."} {"idx": 10396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kant say time and space allow one to do?", "hypothesis": "Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience."} {"idx": 10397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the important roles submarine played in the war?", "hypothesis": "and, coincidentally,[clarification needed] at Midway in June 1942), when they gave accurate and timely warning of the approach of the Japanese fleet."} {"idx": 10398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the fans used to be called?", "hypothesis": "Fans were previously titled \"The Beyontourage\", (a portmanteau of Beyonc\u00e9 and entourage)."} {"idx": 10399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the French troops on November 22?", "hypothesis": "On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a \"soviet government\" in Strasbourg, following the example of Kurt Eisner in Munich as well as other German towns."} {"idx": 10400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?", "hypothesis": "Across London, Black and Asian children outnumber White British children by about six to four in state schools."} {"idx": 10401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous encyclopedia contains a Russian back-transliteration of Estonian?", "hypothesis": "It should be noted that Estonian words and names quoted in international publications from Soviet sources are often back-transliterations from the Russian transliteration."} {"idx": 10402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks?", "hypothesis": "There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call \"les snacks\" or \"les petits creux\" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads."} {"idx": 10403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What businesses were the dominant brewers of beer in England by the close of the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century."} {"idx": 10404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Each party must have done what in order for the treaty to come into effect?", "hypothesis": "When the text of a treaty is later reprinted, such as in a collection of treaties currently in effect, an editor will often append the dates on which the respective parties ratified the treaty and on which it came into effect for each party."} {"idx": 10405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When attendance dropped to the Football League First Division, what else decreased?", "hypothesis": "The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad."} {"idx": 10406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Mstislav die?", "hypothesis": "In 1169, as the Kievan Rus' state was full of internal conflict, Andrei Bogolyubsky of Vladimir sacked the city of Kiev."} {"idx": 10407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?", "hypothesis": "The settlement that developed here was called \"Dock\" or \"Plymouth Dock\" at the time, and a new town, separate from Plymouth, grew up."} {"idx": 10408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What symbol is popular in Marian Art?", "hypothesis": "And a number of Marian devotions also involve the presence of the Virgin Mary in Calvary, e.g., Pope John Paul II stated that \"Mary was united to Jesus on the Cross\"."} {"idx": 10409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cultural life in Utrecht is second to", "hypothesis": "Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam."} {"idx": 10410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosopher in history argued for a three-part soul?", "hypothesis": "Democritus, the inventor of the atomic theory of matter, argued for a three-part soul, with intellect in the head, emotion in the heart, and lust near the liver."} {"idx": 10411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China?", "hypothesis": "To date, the Chinese government has encouraged the building of twenty-three university-based centers for the study of Whitehead's philosophy, and books by process philosophers John Cobb and David Ray Griffin are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students."} {"idx": 10412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the oldest man to become President prior to Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover)."} {"idx": 10413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the term \"Hispanic\" begin being used?", "hypothesis": "Today, the word \"Latino\" is often used as a synonym for \"Hispanic\"."} {"idx": 10414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?", "hypothesis": "Its alumni have a massive impact on radio; in 2007, American Idol had become \"a dominant force in radio\" according to the president of the research company Mediabase which monitors radio stations Rich Meyer."} {"idx": 10415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective."} {"idx": 10416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the the Saar Protectorate rejoin the republic?", "hypothesis": "German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Th\u00fcringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state."} {"idx": 10417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion ?", "hypothesis": "Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, \"I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones\", George Sale stated: \"It is not improbable that the pretended immaculate conception of the virgin Mary is intimated in this passage."} {"idx": 10418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the console sell for bundled with just the Super Mario Bros. game?", "hypothesis": "The Challenge Set of 1992 included the console, two controllers, and a Super Mario Bros. 3 Game Pak for a retail price of US$89.99."} {"idx": 10419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine publication carried a statement from the Human Development Report Office in January, 2011?", "hypothesis": "The Human Development Report Office states that they undertook a systematic revision of the methods used for the calculation of the HDI and that the new methodology directly addresses the critique by Wolff et al."} {"idx": 10420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1990, the Colombia Point Health Center was renamed what?", "hypothesis": "In 1965, the first Community Health Center in the United States opened, the Columbia Point Health Center, in the Dorchester neighborhood."} {"idx": 10421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Slave Trade Act enacted?", "hypothesis": "With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire."} {"idx": 10422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was left vulnerable by North Korea's quick retreat?", "hypothesis": "On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces."} {"idx": 10423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is included in the first part of the critical apparatus?", "hypothesis": "This contains the text that the author has determined most closely approximates the original, and is accompanied by an apparatus criticus or critical apparatus."} {"idx": 10424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What positive things can happen to your brain when you excersise?", "hypothesis": "The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance, maintaining mental abilities in old age, and the prevention and potential cure of neurological diseases."} {"idx": 10425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?", "hypothesis": "The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games."} {"idx": 10426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of demands were causing ruin to The Times in 1979?", "hypothesis": "The Thomson Corporation management were struggling to run the business due to the 1979 Energy Crisis and union demands."} {"idx": 10427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was 'Lincoln' filmed?", "hypothesis": "The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film covered the final four months of Lincoln's life."} {"idx": 10428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are iconic monumuents of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states."} {"idx": 10429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?", "hypothesis": "On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones."} {"idx": 10430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?", "hypothesis": "The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 10431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?", "hypothesis": "In addition, 47% of its population aged 25\u201334 have tertiary education, which is the highest in the EU."} {"idx": 10432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are Greenland's glacial earthquakes increasing or decreasing as time goes on?", "hypothesis": "This increase in the numbers of glacial earthquakes in Greenland may be a response to global warming."} {"idx": 10433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes a copy of an original idea infringing?", "hypothesis": "The idea itself is not protected."} {"idx": 10434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?", "hypothesis": "Each of the nine or ten Zn2+ ions in a zinc finger helps maintain the finger's structure by coordinately binding to four amino acids in the transcription factor."} {"idx": 10435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season 12 premiere?", "hypothesis": "This was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel."} {"idx": 10436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI?", "hypothesis": "Following their accession in 1936, King George VI and his consort, Queen Elizabeth, allowed the hemline of daytime skirts to rise."} {"idx": 10437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features are emphasized in adult contemporary R&B music?", "hypothesis": "As the use of drum machines, synthesizers, and sequencers dominates R&B-rooted music, adult contemporary R&B tends to take most of its cues from the more refined strains of 1970s soul, such as smooth soul, Philly soul and quiet storm."} {"idx": 10438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the 1954 elections, who had majorities in Congress?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower then articulated his position as a moderate, progressive Republican: \"I have just one purpose ... and that is to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country."} {"idx": 10439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what periods did the Sumerican city-states rise to power?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerian city-states rose to power during the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods."} {"idx": 10440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Jehovah witnesses best known for?", "hypothesis": "They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship."} {"idx": 10441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Knesset?", "hypothesis": "In this respect, a religiously Ashkenazi Jew is an Israeli who is more likely to support certain religious interests in Israel, including certain political parties."} {"idx": 10442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two candidates had surprising results despite Howard Dean being the strong front-runner?", "hypothesis": "However, the Iowa caucuses yielded unexpectedly strong results for Democratic candidates John Kerry, who earned 38% of the state's delegates and John Edwards, who took 32%."} {"idx": 10443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did gag single-panel illustrations become known as cartoons?", "hypothesis": "Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclude gag, editorial, and other single-panel cartoons; they can be included in definitions that emphasize the combination of word and image."} {"idx": 10444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a scientist didn't want to use an acid-fast staining technique, what type of microscopy could they use instead?", "hypothesis": "Since MTB retains certain stains even after being treated with acidic solution, it is classified as an acid-fast bacillus."} {"idx": 10445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The continuous back and forth regarding the decisions on patents was referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights."} {"idx": 10446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last crisis during cold war to escalate world powers?", "hypothesis": "Another important factor is the apparent consensus among Western great powers that military force is no longer an effective tool of resolving disputes among their peers."} {"idx": 10447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the climate in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "St. John's has a humid continental climate (K\u00f6ppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation."} {"idx": 10448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Columbia University's alumni association?", "hypothesis": "Because the American Assembly had begun to take shape, he traveled around the country during mid-to-late 1950, building financial support from Columbia Associates, an alumni association."} {"idx": 10449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount Pictures to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal worldwide."} {"idx": 10450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?", "hypothesis": "Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity."} {"idx": 10451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was thought to be the plan of Hannibal and the emperor of Seleucid?", "hypothesis": "The situation was made worse by the fact that Hannibal was now a chief military advisor to the Seleucid emperor, and the two were believed to be planning an outright conquest not just of Greece, but of Rome itself."} {"idx": 10452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest amusement park in Latin America?", "hypothesis": "The theme park Six Flags M\u00e9xico (the largest amusement park in Latin America) is located in the Ajusco neighborhood, in Tlalpan borough, southern Mexico City."} {"idx": 10453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Hydrogen gas?", "hypothesis": "In 1671, Robert Boyle discovered and described the reaction between iron filings and dilute acids, which results in the production of hydrogen gas."} {"idx": 10454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Laird refuse to court-martial Kerry for?", "hypothesis": "According to Nixon Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, \"I didn't approve of what he did, but I understood the protesters quite well\", and he declined two requests from the Navy to court martial Reserve Lieutenant Kerry over his antiwar activity."} {"idx": 10455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers were available to Rome at the start of the Second Punic War?", "hypothesis": "Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300."} {"idx": 10456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was needed to successfully play the newer released 79 rpm vinyl?", "hypothesis": "This was a disaster because Rhino did not warn customers that their records were made of vinyl, and that the vintage 78 RPM juke boxes were designed with heavy tone arms and steel needles to play the hard shellac records of their time."} {"idx": 10457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The Defence Committee\u2014Third Report \"Defence Equipment 2009\" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O\u2019Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to focus on supporting current operations over the next three years; deterrence related programmes; those that reflect defence obligations both contractual or international; and those where production contracts are already signed."} {"idx": 10458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who agreed upon the 16:9 aspect ratio?", "hypothesis": "Initially the existing 5:3 aspect ratio had been the main candidate but, due to the influence of widescreen cinema, the aspect ratio 16:9 (1.78) eventually emerged as being a reasonable compromise between 5:3 (1.67) and the common 1.85 widescreen cinema format."} {"idx": 10459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of signal do immunoassays produce?", "hypothesis": "Signal of unknowns can be compared to that of standards allowing quantitation of the target antigen."} {"idx": 10460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first established the Volta Prize?", "hypothesis": "Since Bell was becoming increasingly affluent, he used his prize money to create endowment funds (the 'Volta Fund') and institutions in and around the United States capital of Washington, D.C.."} {"idx": 10461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rotation can a rotation be reversed by?", "hypothesis": "In the example above, the identity and the rotations constitute a subgroup R = {id, r1, r2, r3}, highlighted in red in the group table above: any two rotations composed are still a rotation, and a rotation can be undone by (i.e. is inverse to) the complementary rotations 270\u00b0 for 90\u00b0, 180\u00b0 for 180\u00b0, and 90\u00b0 for 270\u00b0 (note that rotation in the opposite direction is not defined)."} {"idx": 10462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Old English, noun endings vary on what basis?", "hypothesis": "In Old English, however, nouns and their modifying words take appropriate endings depending on their case."} {"idx": 10463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?", "hypothesis": "According to surveys, only 5% of the Russian community have considered returning to Russia in the near future."} {"idx": 10464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?", "hypothesis": "The beret is probably the most widely worn headgear and is worn with almost all orders of dress (with the exception of the more formal orders of Navy and Air Force dress), and the colour of which is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission."} {"idx": 10465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who elected consuls in the Roman government?", "hypothesis": "Roman government was headed by two consuls, elected annually by the citizens and advised by a senate composed of appointed magistrates."} {"idx": 10466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1940 a German prisoner overheard boasting that the British would never find what system?", "hypothesis": "The details of the conversation were passed to an RAF Air Staff technical advisor, Dr. R. V. Jones, who started an in-depth investigation which discovered that the Luftwaffe's Lorenz receivers were more than blind-landing devices."} {"idx": 10467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?", "hypothesis": "In December 2005, Imperial announced a science park programme at the Wye campus, with extensive housing; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following complaints that the proposal infringed on Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and that the true scale of the scheme, which could have raised \u00a3110m for the College, was known to Kent and Ashford Councils and their consultants but concealed from the public."} {"idx": 10468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hapend to the Florida congressional map in 2015", "hypothesis": "In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015."} {"idx": 10469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message."} {"idx": 10470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did Darlan die?", "hypothesis": "Darlan was assassinated on December 24 by Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle."} {"idx": 10471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many industry models are followed for the production process of poultry?", "hypothesis": "There are two distinct models of production; the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin."} {"idx": 10472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Saadia Marciano do with the Israeli Black Panthers?", "hypothesis": "North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel."} {"idx": 10473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was suspended for the duration of the mourning period?", "hypothesis": "The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay, scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning, would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period."} {"idx": 10474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?", "hypothesis": "Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season, up 118% from 2012\u201313 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage."} {"idx": 10475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Indian thinkers were early idealists?", "hypothesis": "This turn toward the subjective anticipated empiricists such as George Berkeley, who revived idealism in 18th-century Europe by employing skeptical arguments against materialism."} {"idx": 10476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?", "hypothesis": "It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews, and that more than 2,000 Jews fought directly for Tito."} {"idx": 10477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a type of video format?", "hypothesis": "Making 'cuts' in intraframe-compressed video is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video: one finds the beginning and ending of each frame, and simply copies bit-for-bit each frame that one wants to keep, and discards the frames one doesn't want."} {"idx": 10478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The new venues and modes of communication allowing for rational exchange were given what term by Habermas in 18th century Europe?", "hypothesis": "Habermas said that the public sphere was bourgeois, egalitarian, rational, and independent from the state, making it the ideal venue for intellectuals to critically examine contemporary politics and society, away from the interference of established authority."} {"idx": 10479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What started competition between families for wealth?", "hypothesis": "Possession of livestock allowed competition between households and resulted in inherited inequalities of wealth."} {"idx": 10480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many viewers did the largest rock star benefit concert attract?", "hypothesis": "On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd."} {"idx": 10481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can permit a person to hunt wild animals?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property."} {"idx": 10482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest object of meditation?", "hypothesis": "The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)."} {"idx": 10483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the name the British Isles disputed in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The Government of Ireland does not recognise or use the term and its embassy in London discourages its use."} {"idx": 10484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many extra letters does the Croatian Latin alphabet have?", "hypothesis": "The Croatian Latin alphabet (Gajica) followed suit shortly afterwards, when Ljudevit Gaj defined it as standard Latin with five extra letters that had diacritics, apparently borrowing much from Czech, but also from Polish, and inventing the unique digraphs \"lj\", \"nj\" and \"d\u017e\"."} {"idx": 10485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Magnates recieved gifts often from who?", "hypothesis": "Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth."} {"idx": 10486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the airport expected to be fully functional?", "hypothesis": "The airport is also expected to kick start the tourism industry, with up to 30,000 visitors expected annually."} {"idx": 10487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high were the buildings in the Mature Indus ?", "hypothesis": "The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent."} {"idx": 10488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Chinese government decide that parents who had lost children could go for free treatment?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of the earthquake, the Chinese government declared that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment from fertility clinics to reverse vasectomies and tubal ligations conducted by family planning authorities."} {"idx": 10489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which structure in the church became a historical monument?", "hypothesis": "The bell in the church was declared a historical monument and can be seen today in the Cathedral."} {"idx": 10490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did individuals self-identify as belonging to a particular ethnic group?", "hypothesis": "Officers are instructed to \"record the response that has been given\" even if the person gives an answer which may be incorrect; their own perception of the person's ethnic background is recorded separately."} {"idx": 10491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Topshop located?", "hypothesis": "The new division was created for Topshop to break into the activewear market, with an athletic, street wear brand being produced."} {"idx": 10492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another phrase meaning hidden feature?", "hypothesis": "The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option."} {"idx": 10493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What created Serbia?", "hypothesis": "The Greek War of Independence, 1821\u20131832, created modern Greece, which recovered most of the lands of ancient Greece, but could not gain Constantinople."} {"idx": 10494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has happened to the local dialects in the French speaking regions?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, in the French-speaking regions the local dialects have almost disappeared (only 6.3% of the population of Valais, 3.9% of Fribourg, and 3.1% of Jura still spoke dialects at the end of the 20th century), while in the Italian-speaking regions dialects are mostly limited to family settings and casual conversation."} {"idx": 10495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Activity trackers are an example of what?", "hypothesis": "Smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, and other mobile devices such as Quantified Self devices like activity trackers have also become targets and many of these have sensors such as cameras, microphones, GPS receivers, compasses, and accelerometers which could be exploited, and may collect personal information, including sensitive health information."} {"idx": 10496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago does the evidence show moths and insects to have been indigenous?", "hypothesis": "In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period."} {"idx": 10497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many geographic regions make up Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greece consists of nine geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (including the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands."} {"idx": 10498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from?", "hypothesis": "Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for the first time in Paris in 1859.[n 4]"} {"idx": 10499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is commonly used in Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "The following is a comparison of Chinese characters in the Standard Form of National Characters, a common traditional Chinese standard used in Taiwan, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters, the standard for Mainland Chinese simplified Chinese characters, and the j\u014dy\u014d kanji, the standard for Japanese kanji."} {"idx": 10500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried in the region?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence that the middle Devonian limestone belt at the south edge of Plymouth and in Plymstock was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown and Radford."} {"idx": 10501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the number range of living bird species?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the taxonomic viewpoint, the number of known living bird species varies anywhere from 9,800 to 10,050."} {"idx": 10502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day was the first victory the RAF had with airborne radar?", "hypothesis": "On 19 November, John Cunningham of No."} {"idx": 10503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clubs competed in the match?", "hypothesis": "The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926 between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City but this was only broadcast in Manchester, the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927."} {"idx": 10504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Continued fighting transpired between the Armenians and Soviets in which city?", "hypothesis": "Further firefights between Armenian militiamen and Soviet troops occurred in Sovetashen, near the capital and resulted in the deaths of over 26 people, mostly Armenians."} {"idx": 10505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does peristalsis work?", "hypothesis": "However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia \u2013 for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of cilia (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it."} {"idx": 10506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall are the mountains in Nova Scotia?", "hypothesis": "In the Chic-Choc and Notre Dame mountain ranges in Quebec, the higher summits rise to about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) elevation."} {"idx": 10507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Spanish ibex eat?", "hypothesis": "Amensalism is often used to describe strongly asymmetrical competitive interactions, such as has been observed between the Spanish ibex and weevils of the genus Timarcha which feed upon the same type of shrub."} {"idx": 10508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?", "hypothesis": "According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, \"Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut.\""} {"idx": 10509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was bolstered by the the final downward spiral of the Empire of Trebizond ?", "hypothesis": "The interest in the Classical Greek heritage was complemented by a renewed emphasis on Greek Orthodox identity, which was reinforced in the late Medieval and Ottoman Greeks' links with their fellow Orthodox Christians in the Russian Empire."} {"idx": 10510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entity did Bronck get his land from?", "hypothesis": "He leased land from the Dutch West India Company on the neck of the mainland immediately north of the Dutch settlement in Harlem (on Manhattan island), and bought additional tracts from the local tribes."} {"idx": 10511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are labs trying to produce hydrogen from?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 200 thermochemical cycles which can be used for water splitting, around a dozen of these cycles such as the iron oxide cycle, cerium(IV)"} {"idx": 10512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What official position did the Vatican take on the subject of evolution in 1950?", "hypothesis": "By the early 20th century, four noted authors of The Fundamentals were explicitly open to the possibility that God created through evolution, but fundamentalism inspired the American creation\u2013evolution controversy that began in the 1920s."} {"idx": 10513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Bari, what was a notable new pilgrimage site in this era?", "hypothesis": "These new orders were formed in response to the feeling of the laity that Benedictine monasticism no longer met the needs of the laymen, who along with those wishing to enter the religious life wanted a return to the simpler hermetical monasticism of early Christianity, or to live an Apostolic life."} {"idx": 10514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group with the initials SATVI is researching TB vaccines?", "hypothesis": "Among these, the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation received a gift of more than $280 million (US) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop and license an improved vaccine against tuberculosis for use in high burden countries."} {"idx": 10515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the second ruler of North Korea pass away?", "hypothesis": "After Kim Jong Il, the second ruler of North Korea, died in December 2011, Kim Jong Un stepped up and began mandating the use of Hanja as a source of definition for the Korean language."} {"idx": 10516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down?", "hypothesis": "An error message stated that this was in response to a \"request by the site owner.\""} {"idx": 10517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The atomic bomb was a part of which movement?", "hypothesis": "Further developments took place during World War II, which led to the practical application of radar and the development and use of the atomic bomb."} {"idx": 10518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?", "hypothesis": "This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister."} {"idx": 10519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?", "hypothesis": "This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamburg , as reflected in the booklet \"Ele Divrei HaBerit\"."} {"idx": 10520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurred in February of 2016?", "hypothesis": "Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994."} {"idx": 10521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who may impeach the president?", "hypothesis": "The parliament may impeach the president."} {"idx": 10522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who put together a good season for the Cubs in 2001?", "hypothesis": "\" One of the biggest stories of the season transpired as the club made a midseason deal for Fred McGriff, which was drawn out for nearly a month as McGriff debated waiving his no-trade clause, as the Cubs led the wild card race by 2.5 games in early September."} {"idx": 10523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?", "hypothesis": "Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of Western European and Islamic artistic tendencies."} {"idx": 10524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has recently led to a resurgence in the Chamorros culture and preservation of their old ways?", "hypothesis": "The increasing numbers of Chamorros, especially Chamorro youth, relocating to the U.S. Mainland has further complicated both definition and preservation of Chamorro identity.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 10525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for \"bigface\" notes?", "hypothesis": "A \"grand\", sometimes shortened to simply \"G\", is a common term for the amount of $1,000."} {"idx": 10526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?", "hypothesis": "According to figures published by the London Evening Standard the defence budget for 2009 is \"more than 10% overspent\" (figures cannot be verified) and the paper states that this had caused Gordon Brown to say that the defence spending must be cut."} {"idx": 10527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Often regular everyday craftsman were most likely what?", "hypothesis": "Most recorded names of Roman mosaic workers are Greek, suggesting they dominated high quality work across the empire; no doubt most ordinary craftsmen were slaves."} {"idx": 10528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The idea of text in cultural studies can include what forms other than written language?", "hypothesis": "\"Culture\" for a cultural-studies researcher not only includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture, but also everyday meanings and practices."} {"idx": 10529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that Moses had lost the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God?", "hypothesis": "In Qushayri's words, Moses came like thousands of men who traveled great distances, and there was nothing left to Moses of Moses."} {"idx": 10530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?", "hypothesis": "Those with political connections unfairly gained large wealth, which has discredited privatization in these regions."} {"idx": 10531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of values did the OSCE determine were adhered to during the election process?", "hypothesis": "There was exceptional public interest in the two leading presidential candidates and the issues raised by their respective campaigns, as well as in the election process itself.\""} {"idx": 10532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the sale of Weather Company assets close?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data."} {"idx": 10533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Abbasid army replaced Iranian and Arabic men with Turkic tribesmen as what element in their army?", "hypothesis": "In 999, large portions of Iran came briefly under the rule of the Ghaznavids, whose rulers were of mamluk Turk origin, and longer subsequently under the Turkish Seljuk and Khwarezmian empires."} {"idx": 10534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individual became more powerful during the late Republic?", "hypothesis": "With the abolition of monarchy, the collegial power and influence of the Republican pontifices increased."} {"idx": 10535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemicals may mediate emotions?", "hypothesis": "Emotions can likely be mediated by pheromones (see fear)."} {"idx": 10536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will drying often increase in wood?", "hypothesis": "Drying produces a decided increase in the strength of wood, particularly in small specimens."} {"idx": 10537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage."} {"idx": 10538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Yuri Gagarin orbit the earth in the spacecraft?", "hypothesis": "Vostok 1 orbited the Earth for 108 minutes and made its reentry over the Soviet Union, with Gagarin ejecting from the spacecraft at 7,000 meters (23,000 ft), and landing by parachute."} {"idx": 10539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one of the individuals considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.", "hypothesis": "Arguably the two founding fathers of modern Cypriot art were Adamantios Diamantis (1900\u20131994) who studied at London's Royal College of Art and Christopheros Savva (1924\u20131968) who also studied in London, at Saint Martin's School of Art."} {"idx": 10540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The neighborhood known as the \"Inlet\" became particularly impoverished."} {"idx": 10541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?", "hypothesis": "However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that \"it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense."} {"idx": 10542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else?", "hypothesis": "Trademark infringement occurs when one party uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by another party, in relation to products or services which are identical or similar to the products or services of the other party."} {"idx": 10543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many art galleries are in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "He and his wife Frida Kahlo lived in Coyoac\u00e1n, where several of their homes, studios, and art collections are open to the public."} {"idx": 10544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first recorded coronation at the Abbey?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year."} {"idx": 10545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Joan Hassall redesign the Royal Institute's medal?", "hypothesis": "The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto \u2018Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839."} {"idx": 10546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What album did the Spanish songs come from?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs."} {"idx": 10547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was San Diego's current charter adopted?", "hypothesis": "A city charter was re-established in 1889 and today's city charter was adopted in 1931."} {"idx": 10548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high did the 1992 Bohemian Rhapsody chart?", "hypothesis": "The single subsequently reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 (with \""} {"idx": 10549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it take a person to be able to do?", "hypothesis": "It is certainly true that even purely human-generated translations are prone to error; therefore, to ensure that a machine-generated translation will be useful to a human being and that publishable-quality translation is achieved, such translations must be reviewed and edited by a human."} {"idx": 10550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Nature of Existence published?", "hypothesis": "In The Unreality of Time he argued that time is an illusion because it is impossible to produce a coherent account of a sequence of events."} {"idx": 10551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were injured in Beichuan County?", "hypothesis": "One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000."} {"idx": 10552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A sequence of events used to describe a sequential path can be referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The description of the items or events may include a timestamp."} {"idx": 10553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who heads an office or division?", "hypothesis": "Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director."} {"idx": 10554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established?", "hypothesis": "This in turn gave precedence to the publishing industry in Holland, where the vast majority of these French language periodicals were produced."} {"idx": 10555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Menander I refered to by in Buddhist texts?", "hypothesis": "After Demetrius' death, civil wars between Bactrian kings in India allowed Apollodotus I (from c. 180/175 BCE) to make himself independent as the first proper Indo-Greek king (who did not rule from Bactria)."} {"idx": 10556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was South Tuscon reincorperated?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown."} {"idx": 10557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?", "hypothesis": "By analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents (skandhas) of a person or object, the practitioner comes to the conclusion that neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self."} {"idx": 10558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political movment was red identified with in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "After the red scare faded, the team was known as the \"Reds\" again."} {"idx": 10559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A Universal Machine is known as what today?", "hypothesis": "He also introduced the notion of a 'Universal Machine' (now known as a Universal Turing machine), with the idea that such a machine could perform the tasks of any other machine, or in other words, it is provably capable of computing anything that is computable by executing a program stored on tape, allowing the machine to be programmable."} {"idx": 10560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?", "hypothesis": "A generalized meaning of genocide is similar to the ordinary meaning but also includes government killings of political opponents or otherwise intentional murder."} {"idx": 10561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum."} {"idx": 10562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the number of adherents to Orthodox Judaism, especially Haredi and Chassidic communities, has grown rapidly."} {"idx": 10563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is lime often added to glass?", "hypothesis": "The resulting glass contains about 70 to 74% silica by weight and is called a soda-lime glass."} {"idx": 10564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company produces more coffee than any other in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 10565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company produced the Aroctor 1254 and Aroctor 1260?", "hypothesis": "About 50% of all the PCBs currently in the river are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam."} {"idx": 10566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes this to be exacerbated?", "hypothesis": "The impact is exacerbated by the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care.\""} {"idx": 10567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Frederick have left?", "hypothesis": "As the Prussian armies had dwindled to just 60,000 men and with Berlin itself under siege, Frederick's survival was severely threatened."} {"idx": 10568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rebetiko was the base of what?", "hypothesis": "It was the base of the later la\u00efk\u00f3 (song of the people)."} {"idx": 10569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to providing for the needs of travelers what was another typical use for an inn?", "hypothesis": "They are typically located in the country or along a highway."} {"idx": 10570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have become more rare?", "hypothesis": "It might be argued, however, that while containing the most strokes, it is not necessarily the most complex character (in terms of difficulty), as it simply requires writing the same sixteen-stroke character \u9f8d l\u00f3ng (lit. \"dragon\")"} {"idx": 10571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what span of time did the Pala Empire thrive?", "hypothesis": "The Pala Empire (Bengali: \u09aa\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af Pal Samrajy\u00f4) flourished during the Classical period of India, and may be dated during 750\u20131174 CE."} {"idx": 10572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?", "hypothesis": "Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin."} {"idx": 10573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the general opinion about transmutation of species in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial as they conflicted with the beliefs that species were unchanging parts of a designed hierarchy and that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals."} {"idx": 10574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurred in the United Nations general convening in 2006 ?", "hypothesis": "But in 2006 a divided United Nations General Assembly voted through a resolution that strongly called upon the government of Myanmar to end its systematic violations of human rights."} {"idx": 10575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Czechoslovak Republic?", "hypothesis": "Czech influence on Slovak was protested by Slovak scholars, and when Slovakia broke off from Czechoslovakia in 1938 as the Slovak State (which then aligned with Nazi Germany in World War II) literary Slovak was deliberately distanced from Czech."} {"idx": 10576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the torch relay event held in Macao?", "hypothesis": "The event was held in Macau on May 3."} {"idx": 10577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation is to the east of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "A small, landlocked kingdom, Swaziland is bordered in the North, West and South by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the East."} {"idx": 10578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the early LEDs cost?", "hypothesis": "These red LEDs were bright enough only for use as indicators, as the light output was not enough to illuminate an area."} {"idx": 10579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money does the University of Houston attract to Houston a year?", "hypothesis": "This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout the state of Texas."} {"idx": 10580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three properties of hydrogen at normal temperature and normal pressure?", "hypothesis": "At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, nonmetallic, highly combustible diatomic gas with the molecular formula H2."} {"idx": 10581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do critics have to say about this payment?", "hypothesis": "For some clubs who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the Premier League, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed."} {"idx": 10582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the international acts do?", "hypothesis": "These international acts encouraged major changes to the workforce in India which occurred in 1986 when the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act was put into place."} {"idx": 10583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the device assigned a unique 7-bit address?", "hypothesis": "After reset, the USB device's information is read by the host and the device is assigned a unique 7-bit address."} {"idx": 10584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the book, \"Survivals of Roman Religion?\"", "hypothesis": "According to William E. Phipps, in the book Survivals of Roman Religion \"Gordon Laing argues convincingly that the worship of Artemis as both virgin and mother at the grand Ephesian temple contributed to the veneration of Mary.\""} {"idx": 10585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna?", "hypothesis": "Sarvastivada teachings\u2014which were criticized by N\u0101g\u0101rjuna\u2014were reformulated by scholars such as Vasubandhu and Asanga and were adapted into the Yogacara school."} {"idx": 10586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Hitler feel the Luftwaffe was unsuccessful in bombing raids?", "hypothesis": "He frequently complained of the Luftwaffe's inability to damage industries sufficiently, saying, \"The munitions industry cannot be interfered with effectively by air raids ... usually the prescribed targets are not hit\"."} {"idx": 10587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specifically how does Louis' Lunch cooks its' food?", "hypothesis": "A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895."} {"idx": 10588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period do some scientist believe the first human could have contracted TB from an ancestor they shared with animals?", "hypothesis": "Both strains of the tuberculosis bacteria share a common ancestor, which could have infected humans as early as the Neolithic Revolution."} {"idx": 10589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What steet did Chopin stay on in London?", "hypothesis": "In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano."} {"idx": 10590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some of Egypt's foreign influences?", "hypothesis": "Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states."} {"idx": 10591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the phrase protest?", "hypothesis": "President Barack Obama had the license plates changed back to the protest style at the beginning of his second term."} {"idx": 10592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who announced on August 22nd they were leaving the Cubs prematurely?", "hypothesis": "On August 22, Lou Piniella, who had already announced his retirement at the end of the season, announced that he would leave the Cubs prematurely to take care of his sick mother."} {"idx": 10593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As measured in 2010, how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births."} {"idx": 10594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?", "hypothesis": "New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible."} {"idx": 10595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?", "hypothesis": "The average hours per work week declined to 33, the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964."} {"idx": 10596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many liberians died in the civil war?", "hypothesis": "From 1989 to 1996 one of Africa's bloodiest civil wars ensued, claiming the lives of more than 200,000 Liberians and displacing a million others into refugee camps in neighboring countries."} {"idx": 10597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States are part of what international forum?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America."} {"idx": 10598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools?", "hypothesis": "When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357\u20131419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined."} {"idx": 10599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Messi, Iniesta and Xavi learn their football in Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona is one of the most supported teams in the world, and has the largest social media following in the world among sports teams."} {"idx": 10600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gorbachev resign?", "hypothesis": "A week earlier, Gorbachev had met with Yeltsin and accepted the fait accompli of the Soviet Union's dissolution."} {"idx": 10601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first final score recorded of a Canadian football game?", "hypothesis": "The first written account of a game played was on October 15, 1862, on the Montreal Cricket Grounds."} {"idx": 10602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area was the Klondike Gold Rush located?", "hypothesis": "Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush."} {"idx": 10603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Polyphonic music included more complex voicing of what?", "hypothesis": "The Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400."} {"idx": 10604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the US, the style during this time of Neoclassical Empire was known as what?", "hypothesis": "The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden."} {"idx": 10605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?", "hypothesis": "Cotton lisle is a finely-spun, tightly twisted type of cotton that is noted for being strong and durable."} {"idx": 10606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UK aid had risen to how much in the same period?", "hypothesis": "The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from \u00a34.6 million in to \u00a36.4 million to \u00a312.1 million over the same period."} {"idx": 10607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?", "hypothesis": "The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees."} {"idx": 10608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled after Guangxu?", "hypothesis": "Rumors held that she or Yuan Shikai ordered trusted eunuchs to poison the Guangxu Emperor, and an autopsy conducted nearly a century later confirmed lethal levels of arsenic in his corpse."} {"idx": 10609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average annual precipitation along San Diego's coast?", "hypothesis": "The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm)."} {"idx": 10610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?", "hypothesis": "The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on."} {"idx": 10611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used in final recordings of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the \"master disc\" at the recording studio."} {"idx": 10612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does each greater level of assembly have?", "hypothesis": "Each greater level of assembly has ruling authority over its constituent members."} {"idx": 10613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the three regions of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden become known as?", "hypothesis": "Some regions (Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, later known as Waldst\u00e4tten) were accorded the Imperial immediacy to grant the empire direct control over the mountain passes."} {"idx": 10614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is hot water referred to by brewers?", "hypothesis": "Hot water (known as \"liquor\" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as \"grist\") in a mash tun."} {"idx": 10615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month was the hottest ever recorded?", "hypothesis": "Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana."} {"idx": 10616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What objects do musicians have to have in order to play woodwind instruments?", "hypothesis": "Despite their collective name, not all woodwind instruments are made entirely of wood."} {"idx": 10617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book written by Anton Hansen Tammsaare?", "hypothesis": "Oskar Luts was the most prominent prose writer of the early Estonian literature, who is still widely read today, especially his lyrical school novel Kevade (Spring)."} {"idx": 10618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other name does the North Carolina Road share with Daniel Boone's passage through the Cumberland Gap?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to encourage settlers to move west into the new territory, in 1787 the mother state of North Carolina ordered a road to be cut to take settlers into the Cumberland Settlements\u2014from the south end of Clinch Mountain (in East Tennessee) to French Lick (Nashville)."} {"idx": 10619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of scenes does Hyderabad style painting generally contain?", "hypothesis": "Highly influenced by Mughal painting, this style makes use of bright colours and mostly depicts regional landscape, culture, costumes and jewellery."} {"idx": 10620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parts did the Gregorian calendar reform have?", "hypothesis": "Lilius also produced an original and practical scheme for adjusting the epacts of the moon when calculating the annual date of Easter, solving a long-standing obstacle to calendar reform."} {"idx": 10621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tito inaugurated as president?", "hypothesis": "Tito's reputation as one of the Allied leaders of World War II, along with his diplomatic position as the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement, was primarily the cause of the favorable international recognition."} {"idx": 10622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of political system has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s?", "hypothesis": "Congo-Brazzaville has had a multi-party political system since the early 1990s, although the system is heavily dominated by President Denis Sassou Nguesso; he has lacked serious competition in the presidential elections held under his rule."} {"idx": 10623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the main Yale campus?", "hypothesis": "In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the University owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, including the Yale Bowl, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and forest and nature preserves throughout New England."} {"idx": 10624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Beyonc\u00e9 known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "Her vocal abilities mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 10625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What expedition found nine meteorites in 1969?", "hypothesis": "In 1969, a Japanese expedition discovered nine meteorites."} {"idx": 10626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What farmers use integrated pest management strategies?", "hypothesis": "Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy."} {"idx": 10627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the music for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Newman returned as Spectre's composer."} {"idx": 10628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?", "hypothesis": "Out of former Soviet Union republics Uzbekistan continued and expanded the program of child labour on industrial scale to increase profits on the main source of Islam Karimov's income, cotton harvesting."} {"idx": 10629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The polish anem and cry ritualized what?", "hypothesis": "The Polish clan name and cry ritualized the ius militare, i.e., the power to command an army; and they had been used some time before 1244 to define knightly status."} {"idx": 10630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what geographic feature was KU built?", "hypothesis": "The site selected for the university was a hill known as Mount Oread, which was owned by former Kansas Governor Charles L. Robinson."} {"idx": 10631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?", "hypothesis": "A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock."} {"idx": 10632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How accountable is Interpol?", "hypothesis": "2007) Interpol had the lowest scores in its category (IGOs), coming in tenth with a score of 22% on overall accountability capabilities (p. 19)."} {"idx": 10633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Columbus believe he had arrived?", "hypothesis": "Application of the term \"Indian\" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies."} {"idx": 10634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio."} {"idx": 10635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Newer systems know where and how many people are at a location for what reasons?", "hypothesis": "The newest invention knows even where people are located and how many on which floor because of their identification, either for the purposes of evacuating the building or for security reasons."} {"idx": 10636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government."} {"idx": 10637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation?", "hypothesis": "Another Alaskan transportation method is the dogsled."} {"idx": 10638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are annelid fossils rare?", "hypothesis": "Although some late Ediacaran fossils may represent annelids, the oldest known fossil that is identified with confidence comes from about 518 million years ago in the early Cambrian period."} {"idx": 10639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is known as the 5' end?", "hypothesis": "One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule."} {"idx": 10640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 areas can summarize the great power determination?", "hypothesis": "Later writers have expanded this test, attempting to define power in terms of overall military, economic, and political capacity."} {"idx": 10641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which character tortures Bond?", "hypothesis": "Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 10642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many instances has Estonia appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?", "hypothesis": "BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time."} {"idx": 10643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did mexican nobles spend money in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Most of these families proved their worth by making fortunes in New Spain outside of the city itself, then spending the revenues in the capital, building churches, supporting charities and building extravagant palatial homes."} {"idx": 10644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What varieties of Chinese do the largest Han subgroup speak?", "hypothesis": "There are also 400,000 members of ethnic minorities, including approximately 200,000 She people and approximately 20,000 Hui Chinese[citation needed]."} {"idx": 10645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group do marsupials and placentals belong to?", "hypothesis": "In an influential 1988 paper, Timothy Rowe defined Mammalia phylogenetically as the crown group mammals, the clade consisting of the most recent common ancestor of living monotremes (echidnas and platypuses) and therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) and all descendants of that ancestor."} {"idx": 10646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?", "hypothesis": "Over a dozen racial categories would be recognized in conformity with all the possible combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color."} {"idx": 10647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the bill with Tito about \"self management\"?", "hypothesis": "On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan \u0110ilas and Tito about \"self-management\" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct social ownership of the employees."} {"idx": 10648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the death of Clodius?", "hypothesis": "The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic."} {"idx": 10649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other groups does the FBI Academy train?", "hypothesis": "It is also where new agents are sent for training to become FBI Special Agents."} {"idx": 10650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first place in North America with a Carnival tradition?", "hypothesis": "The carnival of Venice was, for a long time, the most famous carnival (although Napoleon abolished it in 1797 and only in 1979 was the tradition restored)."} {"idx": 10651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews?", "hypothesis": "While they make up about 2% of the U.S. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world's chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry."} {"idx": 10652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the legal name of the \"Stupid Motorist Law\"?", "hypothesis": "Arizona traffic code Title 28-910, the so-called \"Stupid Motorist Law\", was instituted in 1995 to discourage people from entering flooded roadways."} {"idx": 10653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did they collect to use in this method?", "hypothesis": "Using this method, they were said to have predicted the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with an accuracy of \u00b11 day."} {"idx": 10654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization do both Djibouti and Somalia belong to?", "hypothesis": "Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of the Arab League."} {"idx": 10655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?", "hypothesis": "Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists."} {"idx": 10656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are bhattis?", "hypothesis": "Ailaa and thwon (alcohol made from rice) are the alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu, found in all the local bhattis (alcohol serving eateries)."} {"idx": 10657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of circuit are plastic capacitors especially useful for?", "hypothesis": "Plastics offer better stability and ageing performance, which makes them useful in timer circuits, although they may be limited to low operating temperatures and frequencies."} {"idx": 10658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna awarded the accolade?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, MTV named her \"The Greatest Music Video Star Ever\" and said that \"Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award.\""} {"idx": 10659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people think about giant killers?", "hypothesis": "The possibility of unlikely victories in the earlier rounds of the competition, where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition, known as \"giant killings\", is much anticipated by the public, and is considered an integral part of the tradition and prestige of the competition, alongside that gained by teams winning the competition."} {"idx": 10660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?", "hypothesis": "They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions."} {"idx": 10661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks?", "hypothesis": "Some experts believe these institutions had become as important as commercial (depository) banks in providing credit to the U.S. economy, but they were not subject to the same regulations."} {"idx": 10662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Koch awarded a Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "He received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1905 for this discovery."} {"idx": 10663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Eisenhower need surgery on June 9, 1956?", "hypothesis": "During a visit to England he complained of dizziness and had to have his blood pressure checked on August 29, 1959; however, before dinner at Chequers on the next day his doctor General Howard Snyder recalled Eisenhower \"drank several gin-and-tonics, and one or two gins on the rocks ... three or four wines with the dinner\"."} {"idx": 10664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?", "hypothesis": "In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge."} {"idx": 10665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?", "hypothesis": "In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead."} {"idx": 10666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what river?", "hypothesis": "As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China, the Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks that sent the UN forces reeling back across the 38th Parallel."} {"idx": 10667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When may sunlight be stored as gravitational potential energy?", "hypothesis": "Sunlight may be stored as gravitational potential energy after it strikes the Earth, as (for example) water evaporates from oceans and is deposited upon mountains (where, after being released at a hydroelectric dam, it can be used to drive turbines or generators to produce electricity)."} {"idx": 10668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of radiation was Planck studying in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier."} {"idx": 10669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the entire name usually presented in scientific texts?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the entire term is ordinarily italicised (or underlined when italics are not available)."} {"idx": 10670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the sensor usually determine?", "hypothesis": "Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased."} {"idx": 10671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two parameters can be dropped if its value is implied from context?", "hypothesis": "Often, frame size or frame rate can be dropped if its value is implied from context."} {"idx": 10672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the smaller airport near Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "This traffic exceeds the current capacity of the airport, which has historically centralized the majority of air traffic in the country."} {"idx": 10673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The most differences between Czech and Slovak can be found in colloquial vocabulary as well as what?", "hypothesis": "The two lexicons are generally considered similar, with most differences in colloquial vocabulary and some scientific terminology."} {"idx": 10674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is subject to a space-time complexity trade off?", "hypothesis": "Because compressed data must be decompressed to use, this extra processing imposes computational or other costs through decompression; this situation is far from being a free lunch."} {"idx": 10675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did North Korea call an end to the armistice?", "hypothesis": "On 30 March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered a \"state of war\" with South Korea and declared that \"The long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over\"."} {"idx": 10676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the leader of Greece?", "hypothesis": "The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term."} {"idx": 10677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax."} {"idx": 10678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who funded non-official religious cults?", "hypothesis": "Individuals or collegial associations could offer funds and cult to state deities."} {"idx": 10679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many millimeters of rain fall on Miami annually?", "hypothesis": "Much of the year's 55.9 inches (1,420 mm) of rainfall occurs during this period."} {"idx": 10680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a researcher study a childs memory?", "hypothesis": "Habituation and operant conditioning techniques have been used to assess infants\u2019 recognition memory and the deferred and elicited imitation techniques have been used to assess infants\u2019 recall memory."} {"idx": 10681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "(The first feature film was N\u2019tturudu, by director Umban u\u2019Kest in 1987.)"} {"idx": 10682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what century had almost all churches begun celebrating Easter according to the Alexandrian Easter?", "hypothesis": "Where the two systems produced different dates there was generally a compromise so that both churches were able to celebrate on the same day."} {"idx": 10683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?", "hypothesis": "At the end of their studies the graduates can apply to continue studies either at Motufoua Secondary School or the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute (TMTI)."} {"idx": 10684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had happened to Frederick's financial help from Britain?", "hypothesis": "British subsidies had been stopped by the new Prime Minister Lord Bute, and the Russian Emperor had been overthrown by his wife, Catherine, who ended Russia's alliance with Prussia and withdrew from the war."} {"idx": 10685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?", "hypothesis": "They also state that since successors of lamas granted the title of \"prince\" had to travel to the Ming court to renew this title, and since lamas called themselves princes, the Ming court therefore had \"full sovereignty over Tibet."} {"idx": 10686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation."} {"idx": 10687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the principal alternative to electric railways?", "hypothesis": "In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions and lower operating costs."} {"idx": 10688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does heterotrophic carbon metabolism occur?", "hypothesis": "Carbon metabolism in bacteria is either heterotrophic, where organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources, or autotrophic, meaning that cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide."} {"idx": 10689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is paperfoam primarily made of?", "hypothesis": "Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging."} {"idx": 10690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides new cotton fibers, what type of fibers can be used to make cotton products?", "hypothesis": "Cotton is used to make a number of textile products."} {"idx": 10691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the Swiss central command during World War II?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss military strategy was changed from one of static defence at the borders to protect the economic heartland, to one of organised long-term attrition and withdrawal to strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps known as the Reduit."} {"idx": 10692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of wine comprises a small majority of wine produced in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light."} {"idx": 10693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "RAM cache memory is slower than what?", "hypothesis": "Generally computers with this sort of cache are designed to move frequently needed data into the cache automatically, often without the need for any intervention on the programmer's part."} {"idx": 10694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before the use of the cotton gin, how was cotton separated?", "hypothesis": "Before the development of cotton gins, the cotton fibers had to be pulled from the seeds tediously by hand."} {"idx": 10695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC?", "hypothesis": "As of November 2008, 67% of registered voters in the city are Democrats."} {"idx": 10696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main cause of the spread of Shtokavian?", "hypothesis": "The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences."} {"idx": 10697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was United World Pictures founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young."} {"idx": 10698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were nociceptors discovered?", "hypothesis": "This was discovered in 2003 by studying the variation in reactions of larvae of the common fruitfly Drosophila to the touch of a heated probe and an unheated one."} {"idx": 10699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who advised against the Duke becoming the Governor General of Canada?", "hypothesis": "The Duke and Duchess of York had two children: Elizabeth (called \"Lilibet\" by the family), and Margaret."} {"idx": 10700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Doha Declaration adopted?", "hypothesis": "Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines."} {"idx": 10701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?", "hypothesis": "The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?]"} {"idx": 10702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?", "hypothesis": "In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Li\u00e8ge (the \"Southern provinces\") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands, informally known as the Kingdom of the United Netherlands, to create a strong buffer state north of France."} {"idx": 10703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which World Cup did Brasilia host?", "hypothesis": "The city was one of the main host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup."} {"idx": 10704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity?", "hypothesis": "The 78 rpm was overtaken in popularity by the 45 rpm in the late 1950s, as teenagers became increasingly affluent."} {"idx": 10705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the world's population did the British Empire rule in 1922?", "hypothesis": "By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world's population at the time, and covered more than 13,000,000 sq mi (33,670,000 km2), almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area."} {"idx": 10706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What variables help the photographer produce the desired effect?", "hypothesis": "Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters."} {"idx": 10707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?", "hypothesis": "Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers."} {"idx": 10708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a Sichuan school teacher?", "hypothesis": "He was ordered to serve one year of re-education through labor (RTL)."} {"idx": 10709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technology helped the downfall of samurai?", "hypothesis": "Prior to that only a few harbor towns, under strict control from the Shogunate, were allowed to participate in Western trade, and even then, it was based largely on the idea of playing the Franciscans and Dominicans off against one another (in exchange for the crucial arquebus technology, which in turn was a major contributor to the downfall of the classical samurai)."} {"idx": 10710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed?", "hypothesis": "Patrons may put money behind the bar before official closing time, and redeem their drinks during the lock-in so no drinks are technically sold after closing time."} {"idx": 10711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?", "hypothesis": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage ("} {"idx": 10712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Russians strip their warships of their guns?", "hypothesis": "The Russians were reduced to scuttling their warships as blockships, after stripping them of their guns and men to reinforce batteries on shore."} {"idx": 10713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lebanese pro-Nasser groups want?", "hypothesis": "Nasser did not covet Lebanon, seeing it as a \"special case\", but sought to prevent Chamoun from a second presidential term."} {"idx": 10714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does vinyl record maintain any popularity?", "hypothesis": "In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters."} {"idx": 10715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?", "hypothesis": "As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her \"third child\"."} {"idx": 10716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry and his wife divorce?", "hypothesis": "After 14 years as a political wife, I associated politics only with anger, fear and loneliness\" she wrote in A Change of Heart, her book about depression."} {"idx": 10717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Working in the mines was extremely dangerous, since mercury is highly toxic; the miners were slaves or prisoners, and being sent to the cinnabar mines was a virtual death sentence."} {"idx": 10718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who married Stratonice?", "hypothesis": "In 255 B.C., Ariarathes III took the title of king and married Stratonice, a daughter of Antiochus II, remaining an ally of the Seleucid kingdom."} {"idx": 10719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What periodical called Richmond \"The Next Great American Food City\"?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2014, Southern Living magazine named three Richmond restaurants \u2013 Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt \u2013 among its \"100 Best Restaurants in the South\", while Metzger Bar & Butchery made its \"Best New Restaurants: 12 To Watch\" list."} {"idx": 10720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under the guidance of Generals Van Fleet and Ridgway, joint forces were able to achieve what goal?", "hypothesis": "Further attacks slowly depleted the PVA and KPA forces; Operations Courageous (23\u201328 March 1951) and Tomahawk (23 March 1951) were a joint ground and airborne infilltration meant to trap Chinese forces between Kaesong and Seoul."} {"idx": 10721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Literacy stands at 82.96% (male 85.96%; female 79.79%), higher than the national average of 74.04%."} {"idx": 10722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were 45s more popular with jukeboxes?", "hypothesis": "EP discs were cheaper to produce, and were used in cases where unit sales were likely to be more limited or to reissue LP albums on the smaller format for those people who had only 45 rpm players."} {"idx": 10723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of DNA repair is created by modern genetic engineering techniques?", "hypothesis": "The related term synthetic biology is sometimes used to refer to extensive genetic engineering of an organism."} {"idx": 10724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used in the construction of modern aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Although an explanation for the phenomenon was not provided until 1919, duralumin was one of the first \"age hardening\" alloys to be used, and was soon followed by many others."} {"idx": 10725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which pramanas is understanding of experts?", "hypothesis": "Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pram\u0101\u1e47as as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)"} {"idx": 10726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before which year were the Sana'a manuscripts produced?", "hypothesis": "Studies using radiocarbon dating indicate that the parchments are dated to the period before 671 AD with a 99 percent probability."} {"idx": 10727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Bell when he went to Canada?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, at age 23, Bell, his brother's widow, Caroline (Margaret Ottaway), and his parents travelled on the SS Nestorian to Canada."} {"idx": 10728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were extreme empiricists?", "hypothesis": "In the extreme empiricism of the neopositivists\u2014at least before the 1930s\u2014any genuinely synthetic assertion must be reducible to an ultimate assertion (or set of ultimate assertions) that expresses direct observations or perceptions."} {"idx": 10729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of Command and Control in the Air Force operations?", "hypothesis": "Command and control is \"the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission."} {"idx": 10730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "Neutering refers to the sterilization of animals, usually by removal of the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus, in order to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive."} {"idx": 10731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who duplicated Alcock and Brown flight in 2005?", "hypothesis": "St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland."} {"idx": 10732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"nihil in intellectu nisi prius fuerit in sensu\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle was considered to give a more important position to sense perception than Plato, and commentators in the Middle Ages summarized one of his positions as \"nihil in intellectu nisi prius fuerit in sensu\" (Latin for \"nothing in the intellect without first being in the senses\")."} {"idx": 10733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was is guaranteed that a first born son would receive all of the family's fortune?", "hypothesis": "Apart from the passing of noble titles or ranks, inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture; each son received an equal share of the family property."} {"idx": 10734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was presented at the ELEXCON fair in 2009?", "hypothesis": "At the China High-Tech Fair ELEXCON of November 2009 in Shenzhen, a BeiDou terminal priced at CN\u00a53,000RMB was presented."} {"idx": 10735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which society organized The Great Exhibition?", "hypothesis": "Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone."} {"idx": 10736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Kim's war plan need revising?", "hypothesis": "Stalin agreed to this change of plan."} {"idx": 10737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?", "hypothesis": "In-mid 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) in the global coverage constellation."} {"idx": 10738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "The following decade is known as the Nanking decade."} {"idx": 10739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is eating insects considered taboo?", "hypothesis": "According to cultural materialist anthropologist Marvin Harris, the eating of insects is taboo in cultures that have other protein sources such as fish or livestock."} {"idx": 10740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who opened the first Lodge in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "However, the position changed following the revolution, and all lodges were forced to close in 1965."} {"idx": 10741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night?", "hypothesis": "The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer."} {"idx": 10742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English born architect designed the Old Montreal Custom House?", "hypothesis": "The Grange, for example, a manor built in Toronto, was built in 1817."} {"idx": 10743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister."} {"idx": 10744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What against did Metzinger and Gleizes write Du \"Cubsime\"?", "hypothesis": "It was against this background of public anger that Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes wrote Du \"Cubisme\" (published by Eug\u00e8ne Figui\u00e8re in 1912, translated to English and Russian in 1913)."} {"idx": 10745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages?", "hypothesis": "Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields."} {"idx": 10746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Confederate mobilized its troops\u2014the country follows the doctrine of \"armed neutrality\" with all males required to have military training\u2014a number that General Eisenhower estimated to be about 850,000."} {"idx": 10747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the Cairo riots?", "hypothesis": "On 25 January 1952, a confrontation between British forces and police at Ismailia resulted in the deaths of 40 Egyptian policemen, provoking riots in Cairo the next day which left 76 people dead."} {"idx": 10748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the mayor for the city in the late 90s?", "hypothesis": "When John DeStefano, Jr., became mayor of New Haven in 1995, he outlined a plan to transform the city into a major cultural and arts center in the Northeast, which involved investments in programs and projects other than sports franchises."} {"idx": 10749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 1939 and 1949, how many military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses?", "hypothesis": "Franklyn B. Snyder led the university from 1939 to 1949, when nearly 50,000 military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses."} {"idx": 10750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who cast the abbey bells?", "hypothesis": "The bells at the abbey were overhauled in 1971."} {"idx": 10751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the congregation issues a call for service by a pastor, who has to ratify it?", "hypothesis": "Teaching and ruling elders are ordained and convene in the lowest council known as a session or consistory responsible for the discipline, nurture, and mission of the local congregation."} {"idx": 10752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit of this formation type?", "hypothesis": "There may be a number of so-called \"directors\" in front of the active element in the direction of propagation, and usually a single (but possibly more) \"reflector\" on the opposite side of the active element."} {"idx": 10753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Free standing dwellings with relatively large gardens are perhaps the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne."} {"idx": 10754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can you find enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center?", "hypothesis": "Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases."} {"idx": 10755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what dynasty was Nanjing the biggest business center in all of East Asia?", "hypothesis": "During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world."} {"idx": 10756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some non-regulation actions that critical habitats encourage?", "hypothesis": "While the regulatory aspect of critical habitat does not apply directly to private and other non-federal landowners, large-scale development, logging and mining projects on private and state land typically require a federal permit and thus become subject to critical habitat regulations."} {"idx": 10757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Anglo-Dutch Wars were there in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages\u2014the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively."} {"idx": 10758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to?", "hypothesis": "This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia."} {"idx": 10759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Corruption aids what as far as the environment is concerned?", "hypothesis": "While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed."} {"idx": 10760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the magazines catering to post-punk interest do to alienate their readers?", "hypothesis": "Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement."} {"idx": 10761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Israeli air force destroy Iraq's sole nuclear reactor?", "hypothesis": "On 7 June 1981, the Israeli air force destroyed Iraq's sole nuclear reactor, in order to impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program."} {"idx": 10762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the war impact the Russian population?", "hypothesis": "Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the belligerents, like Denmark-Norway."} {"idx": 10763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many genes were associated with asthma by the end of 2005?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 2005, 25 genes had been associated with asthma in six or more separate populations, including GSTM1, IL10, CTLA-4, SPINK5, LTC4S, IL4R and ADAM33, among others."} {"idx": 10764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?", "hypothesis": "Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green."} {"idx": 10765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first patented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process."} {"idx": 10766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who formed the new French Army of Chalons?", "hypothesis": "With the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army of the Rhine at Gravelotte, the French were forced to retire to Metz, where they were besieged by over 150,000 Prussian troops of the First and Second Armies."} {"idx": 10767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used Codd's paper at Berkeley to improve a geographical database?", "hypothesis": "They started a project known as INGRES using funding that had already been allocated for a geographical database project and student programmers to produce code."} {"idx": 10768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the reign of sultan Mehmed VI?", "hypothesis": "As such, the last Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI (r. 1918\u20131922) was a direct patrilineal (male-line) descendant of the first Ottoman sultan Osman I (r. 1299\u20131326), which was unparallelled in both Europe (e.g. the male line of the House of Habsburg became extinct in 1740) and in the Islamic world."} {"idx": 10769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the clause against establishment of religion by law intended to erect?", "hypothesis": "In Everson v. Board of Education (1947), Justice Hugo Black wrote: \"In the words of Thomas Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect a wall of separation between church and state.\""} {"idx": 10770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of livestock products does Portugal produce?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units."} {"idx": 10771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?", "hypothesis": "Under his tenure in 1904 the new Brigham Young University bought 17 acres (69,000 m2) of land from Provo called \"Temple Hill\"."} {"idx": 10772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form does Temperley feel that Chopin's ballades and scherzos are based on?", "hypothesis": "J. Barrie Jones suggests that \"amongst the works that Chopin intended for concert use, the four ballades and four scherzos stand supreme\", and adds that \"the Barcarolle Op."} {"idx": 10773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Houston?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities of 2008 list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life."} {"idx": 10774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?", "hypothesis": "After rejecting a roads and transit measure in 2007, Seattle-area voters passed a transit only measure in 2008 to increase ST Express bus service, extend the Link Light Rail system, and expand and improve Sounder commuter rail service."} {"idx": 10775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?", "hypothesis": "\" It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices."} {"idx": 10776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Montana's motto mean?", "hypothesis": "The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower."} {"idx": 10777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many matches does each team play?", "hypothesis": "Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL)."} {"idx": 10778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a second round announced?", "hypothesis": "A second round of character simplifications (known as erjian, or \"second round simplified characters\") was promulgated in 1977."} {"idx": 10779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "*Slov\u011bnin\u044a, plural *Slov\u011bne, is the Slavic autonym reconstructed in what?", "hypothesis": "In the 6th century AD Procopius, writing in Byzantine Greek, refers to the \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 Sklaboi, \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af Sklab\u0113noi, \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af Sklauenoi, \u03a3\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af Sthlabenoi, or \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 Sklabinoi, while his contemporary Jordanes refers to the Sclaveni in Latin."} {"idx": 10780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magnet school in New Haven is centered around arts education?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns."} {"idx": 10781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?", "hypothesis": "During 1976, Queen played one of their most famous gigs, a free concert in Hyde Park, London."} {"idx": 10782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a defensive way that mimicry can be used?", "hypothesis": "One such example is the drone fly, which looks a lot like a bee, yet is completely harmless as it cannot sting at all."} {"idx": 10783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the smallest data capacity for an iPod product?", "hypothesis": "Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices."} {"idx": 10784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Hospital Vilardebo open?", "hypothesis": "The hospital was originally one of the best of Latin America and in 1915 grew to 1,500 inpatients."} {"idx": 10785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown."} {"idx": 10786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did individuals self-identify as belonging to a particular ethnic group?", "hypothesis": "One is the system used in the 2001 Census when individuals identify themselves as belonging to a particular ethnic group: W1 (White-British), W2 (White-Irish), W9 (Any other white background); M1 (White and black Caribbean), M2 (White and black African), M3 (White and Asian), M9 (Any other mixed background); A1 (Asian-Indian), A2 (Asian-Pakistani), A3 (Asian-Bangladeshi), A9 (Any other Asian background); B1 (Black Caribbean), B2 (Black African), B3 (Any other black background); O1 (Chinese), O9 (Any other)."} {"idx": 10787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Athanasius during his latest exile?", "hypothesis": "It was during this period, the final exile, that he is said to have spent four months in hiding in his father's tomb."} {"idx": 10788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of the construction of their shoulder bones, what were the enantiornithes called?", "hypothesis": "While they were the dominant group of avialans during the Cretaceous period, enantiornithes became extinct along with many other dinosaur groups at the end of the Mesozoic era."} {"idx": 10789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that \"All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.?\"", "hypothesis": "The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say \"All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.\""} {"idx": 10790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The deficit can cause an earthquake of what magnitude to occur?", "hypothesis": "The deficit in slip that has built up since the 1033 event is sufficient to cause an earthquake of Mw~7.4."} {"idx": 10791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Altay Sports Club form?", "hypothesis": "Football clubs were formed in other provinces too, such as Kar\u015f\u0131yaka Sports Club (1912), Altay Sports Club (1914) and Turkish Fatherland Football Club (later \u00dclk\u00fcspor) (1914) of \u0130zmir."} {"idx": 10792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which seasons are Melbourne's temperature differentials most pronounced?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has a temperate oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification Cfb) and is well known for its changeable weather conditions."} {"idx": 10793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the landmark on Commercial Road where remains of the friars' water system can be seen?", "hypothesis": "The friars granted use of the water to the town in 1310 and passed on ownership of the water supply system itself in 1420."} {"idx": 10794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the world's first carrier capable of launching and recovering naval aircraft?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which limited the construction of new heavy surface combat ships, most early aircraft carriers were conversions of ships that were laid down (or had served) as different ship types: cargo ships, cruisers, battlecruisers, or battleships."} {"idx": 10795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Ridge Bond from?", "hypothesis": "Stillwater is known as the epicenter of Red Dirt music, the best-known proponent of which is the late Bob Childers."} {"idx": 10796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did The Mamas make their debut?", "hypothesis": "The band have supported Beyonc\u00e9 in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, 2009\u20132010 I Am... World Tour and 2013\u20132014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour."} {"idx": 10797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did The Sun feel about the Poll tax?", "hypothesis": "This change to the way local government is funded was vociferously supported by the newspaper, despite widespread opposition, (some from Conservative MPs), which is seen as having contributed to Thatcher's own downfall."} {"idx": 10798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?", "hypothesis": "Like the northernmost part of upper Manhattan, the West Bronx's hilly terrain leaves a relatively free-style street grid."} {"idx": 10799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the death of Emperor Auranzeb?", "hypothesis": "The \"classic period\" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years."} {"idx": 10800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics?", "hypothesis": "The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecb\u00e1nya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary."} {"idx": 10801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Assyria, Chaldea, Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Ethiopia, Caucasus, Libya, Anatolia, and Abyssinia were all what?", "hypothesis": "The regions in their inventory were Assyria, Chaldea, Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Ethiopia, Caucasus, Libya, Anatolia and Abyssinia."} {"idx": 10802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Mendelssohn and Spinoza judge religion on its moral fruits or logic of its theology??", "hypothesis": "A good religion based in instinctive morals and a belief in God should not theoretically need force to maintain order in its believers, and both Mendelssohn and Spinoza judged religion on its moral fruits, not the logic of its theology."} {"idx": 10803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group looks over elections in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The elections are held every five years after dissolution of parliament by the king."} {"idx": 10804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be coded to films to find the source of illegal copies?", "hypothesis": "The data can be encrypted, with the key being made to work only at specific times in order to prevent leakage between screens."} {"idx": 10805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?", "hypothesis": "In the process, after defeating the Moors in the Battle of Covadonga in 722 AD, Pelayos was proclaimed king, thus founding the Christian Kingdom of Asturias and starting the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as the Reconquista Crist\u00e3."} {"idx": 10806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies lower-order or higher-order logic?", "hypothesis": "For example, adolescents find it easier than children to comprehend the sorts of higher-order abstract logic inherent in puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies."} {"idx": 10807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did some argue that \"black\" was the better term?", "hypothesis": "Some surveys suggest that the majority of Black Americans have no preference for \"African American\" or \"Black\", although they have a slight preference for \"black\" in personal settings and \"African American\" in more formal settings."} {"idx": 10808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was 'Lincoln' filmed?", "hypothesis": "Written by Tony Kushner, the film was shot in Richmond, Virginia, in late 2011, and was released in the United States by Disney in November 2012."} {"idx": 10809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What typically follows the signatures in a treaty?", "hypothesis": "The end of a treaty, the eschatocol (or closing protocol), is often signaled by a clause like \"in witness whereof\" or \"in faith whereof,\" the parties have affixed their signatures, followed by the words \"DONE at,\" then the site(s) of the treaty's execution and the date(s) of its execution."} {"idx": 10810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of issues were Zenlenyi Svit and Noosfera concerned with?", "hypothesis": "From November 14\u201318, 15 Ukrainian activists were among the 100 human-, national- and religious-rights advocates invited to discuss human rights with Soviet officials and a visiting delegation of the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (also known as the Helsinki Commission)."} {"idx": 10811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the a capella group that was a parody of The Whiffenpoofs?", "hypothesis": "All-women a cappella groups followed shortly, frequently as a parody of the men's groups: the Smiffenpoofs of Smith College (1936), The Shwiffs of Connecticut College (The She-Whiffenpoofs, 1944), and The Chattertocks of Brown University (1951)."} {"idx": 10812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the other definition of the term dialect?", "hypothesis": "The other usage refers to a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language, often historically cognate or related to the standard language, but not actually derived from it."} {"idx": 10813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 1939 and 1949, how many military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Evanston and Northwestern were strained throughout much of the post-war era because of episodes of disruptive student activism, disputes over municipal zoning, building codes, and law enforcement, as well as restrictions on the sale of alcohol near campus until 1972."} {"idx": 10814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Leochares make The Apollo Belvedere?", "hypothesis": "The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE."} {"idx": 10815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Union of the Right?", "hypothesis": "In 2016, the new regional council will have 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the extreme right National Front."} {"idx": 10816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded what came to be known Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "It was named to honour the Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, who was also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battles."} {"idx": 10817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What different options did the desktop version have?", "hypothesis": "Exceptions to the restrictions faced by Windows Store apps are given to web browsers."} {"idx": 10818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jonathan Sterne's profession?", "hypothesis": "As sound scholar Jonathan Sterne notes, \"An Australian hacker acquired l3enc using a stolen credit card."} {"idx": 10819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with?", "hypothesis": "Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight."} {"idx": 10820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was AFL Global created?", "hypothesis": "The company, called AFL Global, LLC, looks to introduce and launch professional Arena Football teams and franchises in various locations throughout the world (like NFL Europe)."} {"idx": 10821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Eisenhower's stroke of 1957?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of his heart attack, Eisenhower developed a left ventricular aneurysm, which was in turn the cause of a mild stroke on November 25, 1957."} {"idx": 10822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the \"Fourth of June\" celebrate?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the Queen's Official Birthday, the \"Fourth of June\" is no longer celebrated on 4 June, but on the Wednesday before the first weekend of June."} {"idx": 10823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why weren't swaps registered as debts by Eurostat at the time?", "hypothesis": "A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that \"The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps,\" and \"In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank."} {"idx": 10824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Basel II adopted?", "hypothesis": "In essence, they forced European banks, and, more importantly, the European Central Bank itself e.g. when gauging the solvency of financial institutions, to rely more than ever on standardised assessments of credit risk marketed by two non-European private agencies: Moody's and S&P."} {"idx": 10825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the relay in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The torch relay's North American leg occurred in San Francisco, California on April 9."} {"idx": 10826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Destiny's Child release its album \"Love Songs\"?", "hypothesis": "In February 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album."} {"idx": 10827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event decreased the CIA's training budget?", "hypothesis": "Following the end of the Cold War, the CIA's training budget was slashed, which had a negative effect on employee retention."} {"idx": 10828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By who was the first record of solar distillation done by?", "hypothesis": "The first recorded instance of this was by 16th-century Arab alchemists."} {"idx": 10829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were there more immigrants in the US?", "hypothesis": "With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry."} {"idx": 10830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye demand from Jimmy Kimmel in regards to the sketch?", "hypothesis": "Kimmel reveals the following night that West called him to demand an apology shortly before taping."} {"idx": 10831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of exhibition game showcases the best players?", "hypothesis": "Several sports leagues hold all-star games to showcase their best players against each other, while other exhibitions games may pit participants from two different leagues or countries to unofficially determine who would be the best in the world."} {"idx": 10832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported the ban against government aid to religious schools before 1970?", "hypothesis": "Further, the ban against government aid to religious schools was supported before 1970 by most Protestants (and most Jews), who opposed aid to religious schools, which were mostly Catholic at the time."} {"idx": 10833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main government entity that ran the territories like Tibet?", "hypothesis": "These territories were also under supervision of a central government institution called Lifan Yuan."} {"idx": 10834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Neolithic culture begin?", "hypothesis": "The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 \u2013 8,800 BC."} {"idx": 10835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was also crowned King of Italy, with the Iron Crown of Lombardy, at the Cathedral of Milan on May 26, 1805."} {"idx": 10836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the length of a term that a king would be elected for in the Roman Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Tarquin made a number of attempts to retake the throne, including the Tarquinian conspiracy, the war with Veii and Tarquinii and finally the war between Rome and Clusium, all of which failed to achieve Tarquin's objectives."} {"idx": 10837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On October 14 how many German bombers attacked?", "hypothesis": "British anti-aircraft defences (General Frederick Alfred Pile) fired 8,326 rounds and shot down only two bombers."} {"idx": 10838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?", "hypothesis": "The mRNA matches the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand."} {"idx": 10839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the state well known for?", "hypothesis": "Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country."} {"idx": 10840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Monastic communities allowed to celebrate Mass in private?", "hypothesis": "Monastic communities were allowed to celebrate Mass in private from 1209 onwards, and late in 1212 the Holy Viaticum for the dying was authorised."} {"idx": 10841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who describes an experiment with swallows?", "hypothesis": "He concludes:"} {"idx": 10842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the slang term from a title of a Destiny's Child song that is also used to describe Beyonc\u00e9 put in the dictionary?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, it was added to the Oxford English Dictionary."} {"idx": 10843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What despcription was assigned to minority leader in part?", "hypothesis": "A minority leader from 1931 to 1939, Representative Bertrand Snell, R-N.Y., provided this \"job description\": \"He is spokesman for his party and enunciates its policies."} {"idx": 10844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what word event did the Holocaust happen?", "hypothesis": "Several differing views exist regarding whether it was intended to occur from the war's beginning, or if the plans for it came about later."} {"idx": 10845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did The Sun feel about the American bombing of Libya in 1986?", "hypothesis": "On 23 May 1984, The Sun prepared a front page with the headline \"Mine F\u00fchrer\" and a photograph of Scargill with his arm in the air, a pose which made him look as though he was giving a Nazi salute."} {"idx": 10846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state were the Seminoles moved to?", "hypothesis": "The second strategy was to form alliances with other Indian tribes, but that too was useless because the Seminoles had destroyed all the other Indians when they entered Florida in the late eighteenth century."} {"idx": 10847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What practice was desired through connecting religion and schools?", "hypothesis": "Overall, the fact that mosques contained medreses comes to show the relevance of education to religion in the sense that education took place within the framework of religion and religion established social life by trying to create a common religious orthodoxy."} {"idx": 10848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What seperates Tajikistan and Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor."} {"idx": 10849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is high among dialects?", "hypothesis": "The only exception is the isolated idiosyncratic Alguerese dialect."} {"idx": 10850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many colors were 45s available in when first released?", "hypothesis": "All colors were soon dropped in favor of black because of production problems."} {"idx": 10851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers?", "hypothesis": "Lack of bright sources can make terahertz photography more challenging than most other infrared imaging techniques."} {"idx": 10852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first Europen immigrants arrival changed what in Boston?", "hypothesis": "In the 1820s, Boston's population grew rapidly, and the city's ethnic composition changed dramatically with the first wave of European immigrants."} {"idx": 10853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the well known hospital specializes in young children patients?", "hypothesis": "New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale \u2013 New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program."} {"idx": 10854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What comes before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states?", "hypothesis": "Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories."} {"idx": 10855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first bowl game Northwestern appeared in after 1949?", "hypothesis": "They did not appear in a bowl game after 1949 until the 1996 Rose Bowl."} {"idx": 10856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terminals do BJTs have?", "hypothesis": "BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor\u2014an emitter, a base, and a collector."} {"idx": 10857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Arabic numerals originate?", "hypothesis": "In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications."} {"idx": 10858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What special status did Bell get in the Mohawk tribe?", "hypothesis": "For his work, Bell was awarded the title of Honorary Chief and participated in a ceremony where he donned a Mohawk headdress and danced traditional dances.[N 11]"} {"idx": 10859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tiers does somerset county consist of", "hypothesis": "The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county, which is administered by Somerset County Council and five district councils, and two unitary authority areas (whose councils combine the functions of a county and a district)."} {"idx": 10860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were a non-Semitic caucasoid people?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians were a non-Semitic caucasoid people, and spoke a language isolate; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian, because names of some of Sumer's major cities are not Sumerian, revealing influences of earlier inhabitants."} {"idx": 10861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents?", "hypothesis": "Compounds that contain a carbon-copper bond are known as organocopper compounds."} {"idx": 10862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What grade did Yale get on their Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2008?", "hypothesis": "Yale was listed as a Campus Sustainability Leader on the Sustainable Endowments Institute\u2019s College Sustainability Report Card 2008, and received a \"B+\" grade overall."} {"idx": 10863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Salvadorans living in America?", "hypothesis": "The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20\u201330% of El Salvador's population emigrated."} {"idx": 10864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the US and Africa rank as exporters of cotton?", "hypothesis": "In Zambia, it often offers loans for seed and expenses to the 180,000 small farmers who grow cotton for it, as well as advice on farming methods."} {"idx": 10865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What store did the Dayton-Hudson Corporation purchase in 1978?", "hypothesis": "It acquired Mervyn's in 1978, Marshall Field's in 1990, and renamed itself the Target Corporation in 2000."} {"idx": 10866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way to help minimize capacitor dangers?", "hypothesis": "Proper containment, fusing, and preventive maintenance can help to minimize these hazards."} {"idx": 10867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?", "hypothesis": "The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3."} {"idx": 10868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is God in theism?", "hypothesis": "In theism, God is the creator and sustainer of the universe, while in deism, God is the creator, but not the sustainer, of the universe."} {"idx": 10869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pieces can be found in the Yerevan National Art Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The Modern Art Museum, the Children\u2019s Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum are only a few of the other noteworthy collections of fine art on display in Yerevan."} {"idx": 10870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who planned Lafayette Park?", "hypothesis": "Planned by Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell it includes a landscaped, 19-acre (7.7 ha) park with no through traffic, in which these and other low-rise apartment buildings are situated."} {"idx": 10871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political philosophy does Greece follow?", "hypothesis": "Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor."} {"idx": 10872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weapon does North Korea claim it now has the ability to use?", "hypothesis": "Hagel also stated that the United States would deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense anti-ballistic missile system to Guam, because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat from North Korea."} {"idx": 10873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Seoul Semiconductor name their ac powered HP-LED?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Seoul Semiconductor released a high DC voltage LED, named as 'Acrich MJT', capable of being driven from AC power with a simple controlling circuit."} {"idx": 10874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What uses a model of the sound's generator?", "hypothesis": "These coders use a model of the sound's generator (such as the human vocal tract with LPC) to whiten the audio signal (i.e., flatten its spectrum) before quantization."} {"idx": 10875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the state council set up in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, State Council established a counterpart support plan (\u300a\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u5bf9\u53e3\u652f\u63f4\u65b9\u6848\u300b)."} {"idx": 10876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The India Gate commemorates how many soldiers of past wars?", "hypothesis": "The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris."} {"idx": 10877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Germany become a republic?", "hypothesis": "Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic."} {"idx": 10878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Central Park are performances offered at no cost?", "hypothesis": "The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the northern shore of Staten Island in 2015, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline."} {"idx": 10879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created Brick?", "hypothesis": "The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option."} {"idx": 10880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than trade, what was the traditional basis of Kathmandu's economy?", "hypothesis": "This, combined with its location between India and China, helped establish Kathmandu as an important trading center over the centuries."} {"idx": 10881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Presbyterian Church of Brazil?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, the Presbyterian Church of Brazil (Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil) totals approximately 1,011,300 members; other Presbyterian churches (Independents, United, Conservatives, Renovated, etc.) in this nation have around 350,000 members."} {"idx": 10882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?", "hypothesis": "Hugh Edward Richardson writes that the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families, the Phagmodru (1354\u20131435), Rinpungpa (1435\u20131565), and Tsangpa (1565\u20131642)."} {"idx": 10883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The gradual spread of Buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization?", "hypothesis": "During this period Buddhism was exposed to a variety of influences, from Persian and Greek civilization, to changing trends in non-Buddhist Indian religions\u2014themselves influenced by Buddhism."} {"idx": 10884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Myanmar convenient to other countries in South East Asia ?", "hypothesis": "Those in Thailand on a visa run can cross to Kawthaung but cannot venture farther into Myanmar.\""} {"idx": 10885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the effigy of Viscount Nelson wearing?", "hypothesis": "Later wax effigies include a likeness of Horatio, Viscount Nelson, wearing some of his own clothes and another of Prime Minister William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, modelled by the American-born sculptor Patience Wright.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 10886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Among the changes, OMB issued the instruction to \"mark one or more races\" after noting evidence of increasing numbers of interracial children and wanting to capture the diversity in a measurable way and having received requests by people who wanted to be able to acknowledge their or their children's full ancestry rather than identifying with only one group."} {"idx": 10887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Could the London market support the large numbers of writers that were emerging?", "hypothesis": "These men came to London to become authors, only to discover that the literary market simply could not support large numbers of writers, who, in any case, were very poorly remunerated by the publishing-bookselling guilds."} {"idx": 10888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the joint proposal provide?", "hypothesis": "ASPEC was the joint proposal of AT&T Bell Laboratories, Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET."} {"idx": 10889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What future awaited the first grandson of Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state."} {"idx": 10890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?", "hypothesis": "Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century."} {"idx": 10891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Proto-Indo-European term means \"skillful assembler?\"", "hypothesis": "In Iranian languages, the gentilic is attested as a self-identifier included in ancient inscriptions and the literature of Avesta,[a] and remains also in other Iranian ethnic names such as Alans (Ossetic: \u0418\u0440 \u2013 Ir) and Iron (Ossetic:"} {"idx": 10892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Children were taught to memorize facts through methods that originated during which time period?", "hypothesis": "Children were taught to memorize facts through oral and graphic methods that originated during the Renaissance."} {"idx": 10893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Jehovah Witnesses assigned to congregations?", "hypothesis": "Meetings for worship and study are held at Kingdom Halls, which are typically functional in character, and do not contain religious symbols."} {"idx": 10894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the administration that the empire used to control its debt called?", "hypothesis": "As the Ottoman state attempted to modernize its infrastructure and army in response to threats from the outside, it also opened itself up to a different kind of threat: that of creditors."} {"idx": 10895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the sisters do instead of apostolic work?", "hypothesis": "The sisters had no government of their own, but lived under the authority of the general and provincial chapters of the order."} {"idx": 10896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Sixtus V put a cap on the number of cardinals in the College of Cardinals?", "hypothesis": "In 1587, Pope Sixtus V sought to arrest this growth by fixing the maximum size of the College at 70, including 50 cardinal priests, about twice the historical number."} {"idx": 10897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Appalachian mountains called in French?", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to any road running east-west."} {"idx": 10898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?", "hypothesis": "Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy."} {"idx": 10899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What protein carries the majority of copper in blood?", "hypothesis": "Copper transport here involves the protein ceruloplasmin, which carries the majority of copper in blood."} {"idx": 10900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city in Sichuan is known for its metallurgical industries?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China."} {"idx": 10901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the film Airport made?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, MGM dropped out of the UIP venture, and went with 20th Century Fox's international arm to handle distribution of their titles to this day."} {"idx": 10902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Timurid empire last in Iran?", "hypothesis": "The Ilkhans and the Timurids soon came to adopt the ways and customs of the Iranians, choosing to surround themselves with a culture that was distinctively Iranian."} {"idx": 10903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former 10-year moratorium on the construction of nuclear plants the result of?", "hypothesis": "Plans for a new nuclear plant in the Canton of Bern have been put on hold after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant in 2011."} {"idx": 10904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?", "hypothesis": "Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN_2011\u2013present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)"} {"idx": 10905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the nails placed?", "hypothesis": "The placing of the nails in the hands, or the wrists is also uncertain."} {"idx": 10906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Microsoft describe Kinect?", "hypothesis": "Kinect is a \"controller-free gaming and entertainment experience\" for the Xbox 360."} {"idx": 10907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did parts of Armenia under Iranian control become part of Russia?", "hypothesis": "Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires."} {"idx": 10908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Great Smoky mountain and Blue Ridge Parkway are located in what mountain range?", "hypothesis": "Every year the Appalachian Mountains attract several million tourists to the Western part of the state, including the historic Biltmore Estate."} {"idx": 10909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rating for the hardness of Hyderabad's water?", "hypothesis": "Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable, is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels."} {"idx": 10910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was focused in March?", "hypothesis": "But the Luftwaffe's effort eased in the last 10 attacks as seven Kampfgruppen moved to Austria in preparation for the Balkans Campaign in Yugoslavia and Greece."} {"idx": 10911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Methodist church?", "hypothesis": "The Lutherans were the first Protestant Church offering a dialogue to the Catholic Church in September 1964 in Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland."} {"idx": 10912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parties is the color green for?", "hypothesis": "Purple Party\" is also used as an academic hypothetical of an undefined party, as a Centrist party in the United States (because purple is created from mixing the main parties' colors of red and blue) and as a highly idealistic \"peace and love\" party\u2014in a similar vein to a Green Party, perhaps."} {"idx": 10913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in the agricultural sector?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves."} {"idx": 10914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Congo's gross domestic product did petroleum account for in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, oil sector accounted for 65% of the GDP, 85% of government revenue, and 92% of exports."} {"idx": 10915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Glial cells are also referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Neurons, however, are usually considered the most important cells in the brain."} {"idx": 10916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics according to what rules?", "hypothesis": "The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope\u2014on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic."} {"idx": 10917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for language varieties?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this, in some contexts the term \"dialect\" refers specifically to varieties with low social status."} {"idx": 10918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym EPA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has approved the registrations of these copper alloys as \"antimicrobial materials with public health benefits,\" which allows manufacturers to legally make claims as to the positive public health benefits of products made with registered antimicrobial copper alloys."} {"idx": 10919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed?", "hypothesis": "He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title \"Empress of India\" from 1 May 1876."} {"idx": 10920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the civil war began, many telecomunications companies were created to provide missing what?", "hypothesis": "After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure."} {"idx": 10921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?", "hypothesis": "Upon the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping in January 1565, there ensued a strong outburst of commercial activity."} {"idx": 10922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?", "hypothesis": "A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed."} {"idx": 10923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ancient buddhist site in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?", "hypothesis": "Akira Hirakawa notes the \"evidence suggests that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India.\""} {"idx": 10924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author wrote of disaster prodigies?", "hypothesis": "Livy presents these as signs of widespread failure in Roman religio."} {"idx": 10925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Susan Prager communication director of?", "hypothesis": "The outreach director of HRTR, Susan Prager, is also the communication director of \"Friends of Falun Gong\", a quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr."} {"idx": 10926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first human in space?", "hypothesis": "The competition began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite \"in the near future\"."} {"idx": 10927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Gordie Howe International Bridge is Canada going to pay for?", "hypothesis": "On February 18, 2015, Canadian Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announced that Canada has agreed to pay the entire cost to build a $250 million U.S. Customs plaza adjacent to the planned new Detroit\u2013Windsor bridge, now the Gordie Howe International Bridge."} {"idx": 10928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the fungus Geotrichum candidum originate from?", "hypothesis": "Pits are much closer to the label side of a disc, enabling defects and contaminants on the clear side to be out of focus during playback."} {"idx": 10929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what percentage did available jobs increase in Southampton between 1995 and 2004?", "hypothesis": "Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector."} {"idx": 10930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Midwest Regional Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "The Midwest Regional Medical Center located in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center."} {"idx": 10931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Slavic mercenaries settled where?", "hypothesis": "From the early 6th century they spread to inhabit most of Central and Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe, whilst Slavic mercenaries fighting for the Byzantines and Arabs settled Asia Minor and even as far as Syria."} {"idx": 10932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside Europe, Napoleonic Code has been used as the basis for certain parts of what?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of Napoleon, not only was Napoleonic Code retained by conquered countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, parts of Italy and Germany, but has been used as the basis of certain parts of law outside Europe including the Dominican Republic, the US state of Louisiana and the Canadian province of Quebec."} {"idx": 10933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What numbers are used in Binary information coding?", "hypothesis": "In true digital media the pits, or their edges, directly represent 1s and 0s of a binary digital information stream."} {"idx": 10934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?", "hypothesis": "Located in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho."} {"idx": 10935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who currently owns the Chicago Cubs?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division."} {"idx": 10936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?", "hypothesis": "After the People's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949, the Republic of China government based in Taiwan continued to control the Dachen Islands off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there, creating a situation similar to Fujian province today."} {"idx": 10937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's successful coup against the directory resulted in the closure of what organization?", "hypothesis": "He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Siey\u00e8s, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouch\u00e9, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'\u00e9tat on 9 November 1799 (\"the 18th Brumaire\" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred."} {"idx": 10938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of all the countries in South America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013."} {"idx": 10939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what are these morphological changes similar?", "hypothesis": "The most important one is the addition of -o- before certain consonant groups, a phonetic phenomenon that does not affect feminine forms: el pols/els polsos (\"the pulse\"/\"the pulses\") vs. la pols/les pols (\"the dust\"/\"the dusts\")."} {"idx": 10940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?", "hypothesis": "With the advent of democracy in Spain, the ancient kingdom of Valencia was established as a new autonomous entity, the Valencian Community, the Statute of Autonomy of 1982 designating Valencia as its capital."} {"idx": 10941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When mamals appeared they remained small until what period?", "hypothesis": "Overall, however, the Earth was hotter than it is today. Non-avian dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic, occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous."} {"idx": 10942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what landmark did the funeral procession begin?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners."} {"idx": 10943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?", "hypothesis": "Judicial power\u2014the power to decide cases and controversies\u2014is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress."} {"idx": 10944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the location of the SE's expansion slot potentially expose an upgrader to?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, Apple recommended users bring their SE to an authorized Apple dealer to have upgrades performed."} {"idx": 10945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity was his mother?", "hypothesis": "He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father."} {"idx": 10946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was cajmere's alternate name?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1990s artists such as Cajmere himself (under that name as well as Green Velvet and as producer for Dajae), DJ Sneak, Glenn Underground and others did many recordings."} {"idx": 10947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH?", "hypothesis": "Each can will light the torch for 15 minutes."} {"idx": 10948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have some indigenous peoples managed to remain in relative isolation from?", "hypothesis": "Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects, but also cater to modern needs."} {"idx": 10949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Diodorus Siculus write Bibliotheca historica?", "hypothesis": "The most important source after Polybius is Diodorus Siculus who wrote his Bibliotheca historica between 60 and 30 BCE and reproduced some important earlier sources such as Hieronymus, but his account of the Hellenistic period breaks off after the battle of Ipsus (301)."} {"idx": 10950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bank branches were in the Bronx by 2007?", "hypothesis": "Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's \"Ten-Year Housing Plan\" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing."} {"idx": 10951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of GM cotton planted in India in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent introduction of a second variety of GM cotton led to increases in GM cotton production until 95% of the Australian cotton crop was GM in 2009 making Australia the country with the fifth largest GM cotton crop in the world."} {"idx": 10952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which areas in Antartica are considered polar deserts?", "hypothesis": "Areas of the Arctic, such as Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica are considered polar deserts where glaciers cannot form because they receive little snowfall despite the bitter cold."} {"idx": 10953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for first isolating uranium?", "hypothesis": "An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239."} {"idx": 10954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prevented BBC2 from broadcasting on its scheduled launch date?", "hypothesis": "BBC TV was renamed BBC1 in 1964, after the launch of BBC2 (now BBC Two), the third television station (ITV was the second) for the UK; its remit, to provide more niche programming."} {"idx": 10955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM has how many members on its Board of Directors?", "hypothesis": "The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management."} {"idx": 10956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does J.C.B. stand for?", "hypothesis": "The academic degrees in canon law are the J.C.B. (Juris Canonici Baccalaureatus, Bachelor of Canon Law, normally taken as a graduate degree), J.C.L. (Juris Canonici Licentiatus, Licentiate of Canon Law) and the J.C.D. (Juris Canonici Doctor, Doctor of Canon Law)."} {"idx": 10957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Poland contribute to the \"Coalition of the Willing\"?", "hypothesis": "A quote referring to Poland as \"the 51st state\" has been attributed to James Pavitt, then Central Intelligence Agency Deputy Director for Operations, especially in connection to extraordinary rendition."} {"idx": 10958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi view the elite?", "hypothesis": "People's Courts\" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed."} {"idx": 10959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?", "hypothesis": "Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the amount of snow during the cold months is important."} {"idx": 10960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Jeremy Corbyn elected?", "hypothesis": "In September 2015, Jeremy Corbyn was elected Leader of the Labour Party."} {"idx": 10961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which Field Marshall were the combined German forces commanded?", "hypothesis": "The French Army of the Rhine, commanded by Marshal Fran\u00e7ois-Achille Bazaine, numbering about 183 infantry battalions, 104 cavalry squadrons, backed by 520 heavy cannons, totaling 112,800 officers and men, dug in along high ground with their southern left flank at the town of Rozerieulles, and their northern right flank at St. Privat."} {"idx": 10962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the central figure doing in the mosaic found in 1966?", "hypothesis": "Near him were lion cubs, a giraffe and a snake listening to him playing a lyre."} {"idx": 10963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model of ownership is commonly used in American professional sports?", "hypothesis": "The AFL currently runs as under the single-entity model, with the league owning the rights to the teams, players, and coaches."} {"idx": 10964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?", "hypothesis": "The gold coins that were minted however, were not given any denomination whatsoever and traded for a market value relative to the Congressional standard of the silver dollar."} {"idx": 10965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago\u2014particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians."} {"idx": 10966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect does digivolution have on digimon?", "hypothesis": "They age via a process called \"Digivolution\" which changes their appearance and increases their powers."} {"idx": 10967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 37% of the city's population is foreign born."} {"idx": 10968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are most decoders?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, comparison of decoders is usually based on how computationally efficient they are (i.e., how much memory or CPU time they use in the decoding process)."} {"idx": 10969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the size of an NFL football field is an arena football field?", "hypothesis": "It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game."} {"idx": 10970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must a prosecuter show after the basic elements of infringement?", "hypothesis": "To establish criminal liability, the prosecutor must first show the basic elements of copyright infringement: ownership of a valid copyright, and the violation of one or more of the copyright holder's exclusive rights."} {"idx": 10971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon rejected Polish demands for an independent state because of prior promises to which ally?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon refused to manumit the Russian serfs because of concerns this might provoke a reaction in his army's rear."} {"idx": 10972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?", "hypothesis": "In 1927 they invited one of America's only Whitehead experts \u2013 Henry Nelson Wieman \u2013 to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought."} {"idx": 10973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of audio formats supported by the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format\u2014but a converter for WMA files without Digital Rights Management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes."} {"idx": 10974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what?", "hypothesis": "(Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte, in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg also called \"urban districts\", or Stadtkreise), cities that are districts in their own right, or local associations of a special kind (Kommunalverb\u00e4nde besonderer Art), see below."} {"idx": 10975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of veil must the sisters wear?", "hypothesis": "The clothing of the sisters consisted of a white tunic and scapular, a leather belt, a black mantle, and a black veil."} {"idx": 10976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company purchased Horne's in 1972?", "hypothesis": "In 1972, Associated Dry Goods acquired Horne's, and ADG expanded operations of Horne's to several stores in suburban malls throughout the Pittsburgh region as well as in Erie, Pennsylvania and Northeast Ohio."} {"idx": 10977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Pirie claim conservatives want for the free market?", "hypothesis": "They wish to allow the market to function smoothly and give it the freedom to change and develop."} {"idx": 10978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Spain build to protect their fleet at Guam?", "hypothesis": "From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outpost in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, was an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila.:51"} {"idx": 10979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two fields of study are associated with immunology?", "hypothesis": "It studies the relationship between the body systems, pathogens, and immunity."} {"idx": 10980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion were these Fathers of the Church?", "hypothesis": "They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit."} {"idx": 10981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two activities did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric do while visiting for a day in D\u00fcsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?", "hypothesis": "They spent what Mendelssohn described as \"a very agreeable day\", playing and discussing music at his piano, and met Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow, director of the Academy of Art, and some of his eminent pupils such as Lessing, Bendemann, Hildebrandt and Sohn."} {"idx": 10982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To compare qualities, sound files are evaluated on a scale that ranges from 1 to what?", "hypothesis": "As the MP3 standard allows quite a bit of freedom with encoding algorithms, different encoders may feature quite different quality, even with identical bit rates."} {"idx": 10983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a primary cause of the modification of Roman architectural elements?", "hypothesis": "Over time, Roman architecture was modified as their urban requirements changed, and the civil engineering and building construction technology became developed and refined."} {"idx": 10984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Seditious material distributed by Napoleon's followers often displayed the tricolor, and what other design?", "hypothesis": "There were also subversive activities celebrating anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign and disrupting royal celebrations\u2014they demonstrated the prevailing and successful goal of the varied supporters of Napoleon to constantly destabilize the Bourbon regime."} {"idx": 10985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is sea surface temperature the highest?", "hypothesis": "Marine biodiversity tends to be highest along coasts in the Western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is highest and in the mid-latitudinal band in all oceans."} {"idx": 10986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Knibb also protagonised the creation of what?", "hypothesis": "Knibb also protagonised the creation of \"Free Villages\"; rural communities centred around a Baptist church where emancipated slaves could farm their own land."} {"idx": 10987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Tories oppose?", "hypothesis": "They acted as a united, though unavailing, opposition to Whig corruption and scandals."} {"idx": 10988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called?", "hypothesis": "Nigerian Pidgin English, often known simply as 'Pidgin' or 'Broken' (Broken English), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang."} {"idx": 10989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?", "hypothesis": "There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW)."} {"idx": 10990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stars did Mark Kermode of the Guardian aware Spectre prior to its release?", "hypothesis": "In an otherwise positive, but overall less enthusiastic review, IGN's Chris Tilly considered Spectre \"solid if unspectacular\", and gave the film a 7.2 score (out of a possible 10), saying that \"the film falls frustratingly short of greatness.\""} {"idx": 10991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the 8 peopl who began the movement", "hypothesis": "The movement was pioneered by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand L\u00e9ger and Juan Gris."} {"idx": 10992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What script variant was used to write the Sanskrit language?", "hypothesis": "The script used by the empire was a variant of Brahmi and was used to write the Sanskrit language."} {"idx": 10993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which monk presided after the death of the Buddha?", "hypothesis": "The goal of the council was to record the Buddha's teachings."} {"idx": 10994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are patents criticized?", "hypothesis": "Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines."} {"idx": 10995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the preferential term for those in Burma that are not a part of the racial majority ?", "hypothesis": "The Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population."} {"idx": 10996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers will the new airport be able to handle?", "hypothesis": "The new airport, which would have six runways, will cost $9.15 billion and would be built on vacant federal land east of Mexico City International Airport."} {"idx": 10997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English name for the book Hayek published in 1929?", "hypothesis": "Hayek spelled out the Austrian approach in more detail in his book, published in 1929, an English translation of which appeared in 1933 as Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle."} {"idx": 10998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the system was Sony having trouble getting supplies for?", "hypothesis": "On September 6, 2006, Sony announced that PAL region PlayStation 3 launch would be delayed until March 2007, because of a shortage of materials used in the Blu-ray drive."} {"idx": 10999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the area previously named?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III."} {"idx": 11000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is diagnosis based on typically?", "hypothesis": "There is currently no precise test with the diagnosis typically based on the pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time."} {"idx": 11001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Orthodox church, what types of icons are allowed to be venerated and prayed before?", "hypothesis": "Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians venerate images and icons of Mary, given that the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 permitted their veneration with the understanding that those who venerate the image are venerating the reality of the person it represents, and the 842 Synod of Constantinople confirming the same."} {"idx": 11002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston oversees what kind of schools?", "hypothesis": "Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years."} {"idx": 11003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is one place where one of the inland forts can be found?", "hypothesis": "These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one."} {"idx": 11004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of shell did the Krupp weapon fire?", "hypothesis": "The army was still equipped with the Dreyse needle gun of Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz fame, which was by this time showing the age of its 25-year-old design."} {"idx": 11005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, Ed Sheeran and The Lumineers, what indie artist has had adult contemporary success?", "hypothesis": "In the early 2010s, indie musicians like Imagine Dragons, Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, The Lumineers and Ed Sheeran also had indie songs that crossed over to the adult contemporary charts."} {"idx": 11006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?", "hypothesis": "The county was subject to significant boundary reform in 1974 that removed Liverpool and Manchester and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester."} {"idx": 11007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The King and Clement XII condemned which literary work?", "hypothesis": "A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law."} {"idx": 11008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument can you use to examine the microstructure of the brain?", "hypothesis": "The simplest way to gain information about brain anatomy is by visual inspection, but many more sophisticated techniques have been developed."} {"idx": 11009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of art did Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir create?", "hypothesis": "Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris M\u00e9tro line."} {"idx": 11010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the expiration of Foster's patent?", "hypothesis": "The patent expired on September 30, 2007."} {"idx": 11011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rank of Egypt popultaion among African nations?", "hypothesis": "With over 90 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fifteenth-most populous in the world."} {"idx": 11012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who as the last man to be eliminated?", "hypothesis": "The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated."} {"idx": 11013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of land did the slaves live on?", "hypothesis": "In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state."} {"idx": 11014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can save storage space?", "hypothesis": "There is a corresponding trade-off between preserving information and reducing size."} {"idx": 11015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year will the game release a high-definition port for the Wii U console?", "hypothesis": "A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016."} {"idx": 11016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of feature is created by the use of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery?", "hypothesis": "The verticals are generally repeated in the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces."} {"idx": 11017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced?", "hypothesis": "It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals."} {"idx": 11018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states formed Berlin in 1990?", "hypothesis": "German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Th\u00fcringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state."} {"idx": 11019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When established in 1928, which airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Flying Club, established in 1928 with two de Havilland Moth aircraft named Delhi and Roshanara, was based at Safdarjung Airport which started operations in 1929, when it was the Delhi's only airport and the second in India."} {"idx": 11020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens in a fatal four-way?", "hypothesis": "One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time."} {"idx": 11021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties?", "hypothesis": "Such treaties between colonizers and indigenous peoples are an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century, the treaties being discussed have international standing as has been stated in a treaty study by the UN."} {"idx": 11022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What high school did Eisenhower go to?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower attended Abilene High School and graduated with the class of 1909."} {"idx": 11023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 14.3% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment."} {"idx": 11024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who acted as protector to Martin Luther when he was under the ban of the Empire?", "hypothesis": "The immediate provocation spurring this act was Pope Leo X\u2019s renewal of the indulgence for the building of the new St. Peter's Basilica in 1514."} {"idx": 11025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How detailed is the description of Jesus' death?", "hypothesis": "Scholars note that the reader receives an almost hour-by-hour account of what is happening.:p.91"} {"idx": 11026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to temporary records at the WNRC if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times?", "hypothesis": "Temporary records at WNRC are either retained for a fee or destroyed after retention times has elapsed."} {"idx": 11027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi \"against Chinese repression in Tibet\", and was broken up by the police."} {"idx": 11028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Central Department was integrated by the former municipalities of Mexico City, Tacuba, Tacubaya and Mixcoac."} {"idx": 11029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did early anthropology originate?", "hypothesis": "Early anthropology originated in Classical Greece and Persia and studied and tried to understand observable cultural diversity."} {"idx": 11030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what about the FA Cup winner?", "hypothesis": "FA Cup winners enter the Europa League at the group stage."} {"idx": 11031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most of the art since the Aztecs took what style?", "hypothesis": "From then, artistic expressions in Mexico were mostly religious in theme."} {"idx": 11032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as Yildiz Technical University and 2 institutes of technology were founded in Kocaeli and Izmir."} {"idx": 11033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a social concept, not a scientific one?", "hypothesis": "Venter said, \"Race is a social concept."} {"idx": 11034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\" traced to?", "hypothesis": "Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect."} {"idx": 11035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The City of God?", "hypothesis": "Works such as Augustine of Hippo's The City of God synthesized current philosophies and political traditions with those of Christianity, redefining the borders between what was religious and what was political."} {"idx": 11036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hoover call MLK?", "hypothesis": "Hoover responded by publicly calling King the most \"notorious liar\" in the United States."} {"idx": 11037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of the state of Washington?", "hypothesis": "Due to local variations in microclimate, Seattle also receives significantly lower precipitation than some other locations west of the Cascades."} {"idx": 11038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest dam ever built in the world?", "hypothesis": "The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages."} {"idx": 11039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Samkhya view the universe?", "hypothesis": "The universe is described by this school as one created by Purusa-Prakriti entities infused with various permutations and combinations of variously enumerated elements, senses, feelings, activity and mind."} {"idx": 11040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is something that Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots do not have in common?", "hypothesis": "Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots share a lot in common in their culture but also have differences."} {"idx": 11041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke's ancestors arrive in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The Burke dynasty descends from an Anglo-Norman knight surnamed de Burgh (latinised as de Burgo) who arrived in Ireland in 1185 following Henry II of England's 1171 invasion of Ireland."} {"idx": 11042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?", "hypothesis": "After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner."} {"idx": 11043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What land was included in the kingdom of Shu?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China."} {"idx": 11044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?", "hypothesis": "The Chicago White Stockings, (today's Chicago Cubs), began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886."} {"idx": 11045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?", "hypothesis": "No I.D. soon became West's mentor, and it was from him that West learned how to sample and program beats after he received his first sampler at age 15."} {"idx": 11046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The same team of mosaicists worked on the Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki as which other building?", "hypothesis": "The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310\u201314."} {"idx": 11047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of endemic conditions do the Human Assistance Operations entail?", "hypothesis": "The assistance provided is designed to supplement or complement the efforts of the host nation civil authorities or agencies that may have the primary responsibility for providing humanitarian assistance\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 11048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main defense of human body against eye infections?", "hypothesis": "The enzyme lysozyme, found in human tears, also digests the cell wall of bacteria and is the body's main defense against eye infections."} {"idx": 11049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the schoolboys stop Maclean?", "hypothesis": "Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman."} {"idx": 11050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Milliband explain posing with this newspaper?", "hypothesis": "Miliband's decision to pose with a copy of The Sun received a strong response."} {"idx": 11051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former mentor joined the judges' panel this season?", "hypothesis": "Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor."} {"idx": 11052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what styles did Mughal Rulers merge their Tuko-Persian culture?", "hypothesis": "The Mughals, while often employing brutal tactics to subjugate their empire, had a policy of integration with Indian culture, which is what made them successful where the short-lived Sultanates of Delhi had failed."} {"idx": 11053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Murray report people missing because of Blackbirders?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. A. W. Murray, the earliest European missionary in Tuvalu, reported that in 1863 about 170 people were taken from Funafuti and about 250 were taken from Nukulaelae, as there were fewer than 100 of the 300 recorded in 1861 as living on Nukulaelae."} {"idx": 11054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Parts of which towns became part of the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The present Bronx County was contained in the town of Westchester and parts of the towns of Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham."} {"idx": 11055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used in the construction of modern aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Because they often exhibit a combination of high strength and low weight, these alloys became widely used in many forms of industry, including the construction of modern aircraft."} {"idx": 11056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?", "hypothesis": "Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible."} {"idx": 11057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII?", "hypothesis": "On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America."} {"idx": 11058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?", "hypothesis": "The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies."} {"idx": 11059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were incoming nomadic groups known as?", "hypothesis": "Some consider that these Canaanite sedentary Israelites melded with incoming nomadic groups known as 'Hebrews'."} {"idx": 11060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Lions play?", "hypothesis": "All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills)."} {"idx": 11061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the federal war end?", "hypothesis": "The Federal War ended in 1863 with the signing of the Treaty of Coche by both the centralist government of the time and the Federal Forces."} {"idx": 11062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Oklahoma's 2007 grad students completed their degree?", "hypothesis": "Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree."} {"idx": 11063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Dante and Boccaccio, who was a notable Italian author of the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "This was fed by the growth of the Devotio Moderna movement, most prominently in the formation of the Brethren of the Common Life, but also in the works of German mystics such as Meister Eckhart and Johannes Tauler (d. 1361)."} {"idx": 11064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of tubes are generally used for sturdier always of antennas?", "hypothesis": "This can often be accomplished simply by connecting resonant elements for the different bands in parallel."} {"idx": 11065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the lawsuit eventually dismissed?", "hypothesis": "The coalition asked for a civil rights investigation into what they described as Harvard's discriminatory admission practices against Asian-American applicants."} {"idx": 11066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What quality of the PS3 Super Slim was the website Spong excited about?", "hypothesis": "The Super Slim model of PS3 has received positive reviews."} {"idx": 11067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did General Clinton return with?", "hypothesis": "Clinton returned in 1780 with 14,000 soldiers."} {"idx": 11068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of food was cheese considered to be in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The Roman poet Horace mentions another Roman favorite, the olive, in reference to his own diet, which he describes as very simple: \"As for me, olives, endives, and smooth mallows provide sustenance."} {"idx": 11069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose music did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?", "hypothesis": "His keyboard style is highly individual and often technically demanding; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity."} {"idx": 11070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Governor's cup take place?", "hypothesis": "In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part."} {"idx": 11071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can the reserve force be called upon?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat."} {"idx": 11072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does Elizabeth give interviews?", "hypothesis": "A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas message broadcast to the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 11073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Part of what study is the census of Antarctic marine life?", "hypothesis": "A census of sea life carried out during the International Polar Year and which involved some 500 researchers was released in 2010."} {"idx": 11074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?", "hypothesis": "Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation."} {"idx": 11075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happen?", "hypothesis": "The act transferred air safety regulation from the CAB to the new FAA, and also gave the FAA sole responsibility for a common civil-military system of air navigation and air traffic control."} {"idx": 11076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Armenia in the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "From the 9th to 11th century, Armenian architecture underwent a revival under the patronage of the Bagratid Dynasty with a great deal of building done in the area of Lake Van, this included both traditional styles and new innovations."} {"idx": 11077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the transcription is very long, where on the RNA may translation begin?", "hypothesis": "The RNA molecule produced by the polymerase is known as the primary transcript and undergoes post-transcriptional modifications before being exported to the cytoplasm for translation."} {"idx": 11078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a rare discipline that Avicenna worked on?", "hypothesis": "Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 wrote at least one treatise on alchemy, but several others have been falsely attributed to him."} {"idx": 11079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of group founded Espanyol?", "hypothesis": "The founding message of the club was clearly anti-Barcelona, and they disapprovingly saw FC Barcelona as a team of foreigners."} {"idx": 11080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If necessary being is true in itself, what is contingent?", "hypothesis": "Necessary being due to itself (wajib al-wujud bi-dhatihi) is true in itself, while the contingent being is 'false in itself' and 'true due to something else other than itself'."} {"idx": 11081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Smyth believed a scriptural church should consist only of regenerate believers who have been what?", "hypothesis": "\" Hence, his conviction was that a scriptural church should consist only of regenerate believers who have been baptized on a personal confession of faith."} {"idx": 11082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the City of Arts and Sciences?", "hypothesis": "architect Santiago Calatrava produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts"} {"idx": 11083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did mosaic fall out of fashion?", "hypothesis": "Mosaic fell out of fashion in the Renaissance, though artists like Raphael continued to practise the old technique."} {"idx": 11084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned."} {"idx": 11085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms?", "hypothesis": "Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms."} {"idx": 11086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What piece of the PS3 Super Slim's hardware did Spong say was too \"fiddly\"?", "hypothesis": "In addition, you have to close the cover by hand, which can be a bit fiddly if it's upright, and the PS3 won't start reading a disc unless you do [close the cover]."} {"idx": 11087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Freemasons most common in Scandinavia only accept who as members?", "hypothesis": "At the other end of the spectrum, \"Liberal\" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry)."} {"idx": 11088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did \"Awakenings\" come out?", "hypothesis": "A 1973 Yorkshire Television documentary and \"A Kind of Alaska\", a 1985 play by Harold Pinter, were also based on Sacks' book."} {"idx": 11089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did construction finish on Devonport Leat?", "hypothesis": "The Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever growing dockyard."} {"idx": 11090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of music does Sir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to such varied artists as avant-garde jazz musicians Bill Frisell and Wayne Horvitz, hot jazz musician Glenn Crytzer, hip hop artists Sir Mix-a-Lot, Macklemore, Blue Scholars, and Shabazz Palaces, smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny G, classic rock staples Heart and Queensr\u00ffche, and alternative rock bands such as Foo Fighters, Harvey Danger, The Presidents of the United States of America, The Posies, Modest Mouse, Band of Horses, Death Cab for Cutie, and Fleet Foxes."} {"idx": 11091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer?", "hypothesis": "The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer."} {"idx": 11092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the sampling theorem?", "hypothesis": "Because of the Nyquist\u2013Shannon sampling theorem, frequency reproduction is always strictly less than half of the sampling frequency, and imperfect filters requires a larger margin for error (noise level versus sharpness of filter), so 8 kHz sampling rate limits the maximum frequency to 4 kHz, while 48 kHz maximum sampling rate limits an MP3 to 24 kHz sound reproduction."} {"idx": 11093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Since independence, Punjab has become the seat of political and economic power; it remains the most industrialised province of Pakistan."} {"idx": 11094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?", "hypothesis": "They were executed simultaneously on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota."} {"idx": 11095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Alexander's pretensions at friendship with Napoleon led the latter to seriously misjudge the true intentions of his Russian counterpart, who would violate numerous provisions of the treaty in the next few years."} {"idx": 11096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Diesel powered freight deliveries continued through what date?", "hypothesis": "It uses the right-of-way for the Santa Monica Air Line that provided electric-powered freight and passenger service between Los Angeles and Santa Monica beginning in the 1920s."} {"idx": 11097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?", "hypothesis": "According to the QS World University Rankings 2015/16, London has the greatest concentration of top class universities in the world and the international student population around 110,000 which is also more than any other city in the world."} {"idx": 11098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weather trend ocured in the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic periods?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, tropics were restricted to the equator and areas beyond the tropic lines featured extreme seasonal changes in weather."} {"idx": 11099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name two of the metropolitan areas that are enjoyed most frequently by tourist in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The most popular available tourist destinations in Myanmar include big cities such as Yangon and Mandalay; religious sites in Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An; nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin; ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui."} {"idx": 11100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date were lawsuits filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill?", "hypothesis": "On November 17, 2014, Students for Fair Admissions, an offshoot of the Project on Fair Representation, filed lawsuits in federal district court challenging the admissions practices of Harvard University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."} {"idx": 11101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were legislative elections held?", "hypothesis": "After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004."} {"idx": 11102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which area of North Africa has hosted Greek communities in the past?", "hypothesis": "Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age."} {"idx": 11103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of speech aren't normally case-specific in Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Nouns and adjectives are not case inflected (except for the genitive of proper nouns (names): -s, -'s or -')."} {"idx": 11104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states were originally covered by the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?", "hypothesis": "The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine national wildlife refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing 59,020 acres (238.8 km2)."} {"idx": 11105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?", "hypothesis": "The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal)."} {"idx": 11106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the era of planning start in Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas."} {"idx": 11107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought that Avicenna was a Brethren of Purity follower?", "hypothesis": "Similar disagreements exist on the background of Avicenna's family, whereas some writers considered them Sunni, some more recent writers contested that they were Shia."} {"idx": 11108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Eisenhower's budget director?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower's cabinet, consisting of several corporate executives and one labor leader, was dubbed by one journalist, \"Eight millionaires and a plumber."} {"idx": 11109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale's campus?", "hypothesis": "Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials."} {"idx": 11110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, any court that refuses to enforce a constitutional statute (where such constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases) will risk reversal by the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 11111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the earliest medical document?", "hypothesis": "The Edwin Smith papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant, and perhaps the earliest document that attempts to describe and analyse the brain: it might be seen as the very beginnings of modern neuroscience."} {"idx": 11112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?", "hypothesis": "Publishing a weekly magazine The Green March (al-Zahf al-Akhdar), in October 1980 they took control of the press."} {"idx": 11113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode?", "hypothesis": "This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding."} {"idx": 11114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania?", "hypothesis": "In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI."} {"idx": 11115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did test transmissions of HDTV begin in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The first regular broadcasts started on January 1, 2004 when the Belgian company Euro1080 launched the HD1 channel with the traditional Vienna New Year's Concert."} {"idx": 11116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?", "hypothesis": "The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell."} {"idx": 11117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?", "hypothesis": "In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789."} {"idx": 11118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what city did Aeneas bring the lares cult?", "hypothesis": "He offered daily cult to his lares and penates, and to his di parentes/divi parentes at his domestic shrines and in the fires of the household hearth."} {"idx": 11119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924?", "hypothesis": "The Klan decided to have a week-long Klavern in South Bend."} {"idx": 11120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed."} {"idx": 11121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led to the diversification of seed plants?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known seed plants date from the latest Devonian Famennian stage."} {"idx": 11122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?", "hypothesis": "The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu."} {"idx": 11123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which treaty had given Hong Kong to Britain?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the 1842 Treaty of Nanking, Hong Kong Island itself had been ceded to Britain in perpetuity, but the vast majority of the colony was constituted by the New Territories, which had been acquired under a 99-year lease in 1898, due to expire in 1997."} {"idx": 11124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kiyomori removed how many court officials to protect his power?", "hypothesis": "He also took aggressive actions to safeguard his power when necessary, including the removal and exile of 45 court officials and the razing of two troublesome temples, Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji."} {"idx": 11125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the division of Catalan dialects?", "hypothesis": "They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation."} {"idx": 11126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the Tibetan law code?", "hypothesis": "According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law."} {"idx": 11127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Unlike other schools of Samkhya, what attitude makes yoga different?", "hypothesis": "In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six \u0101stika philosophical schools."} {"idx": 11128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song \"I Was Here\" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign."} {"idx": 11129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the old letter \u27e8\u0463\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles."} {"idx": 11130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is von Neumann algebra?", "hypothesis": "A von Neumann algebra is a *-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator."} {"idx": 11131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Dutchesses brother Leopold was the King of what country?", "hypothesis": "By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha."} {"idx": 11132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?", "hypothesis": "The Holy Spirit permitted the Virgin Mary to remain a true, natural human being of flesh and blood, just as we."} {"idx": 11133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did both Queen Victoria and her mother reside after she became Queen?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her."} {"idx": 11134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy?", "hypothesis": "This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, \"No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him.\""} {"idx": 11135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?", "hypothesis": "The market is also home to several religious stations including TBN owned-and-operated station KTBO-TV (channel 14) and Norman-based Daystar owned-and-operated station KOCM (channel 46)."} {"idx": 11136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years is the Portugal president elected?", "hypothesis": "The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term."} {"idx": 11137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gardezi die?", "hypothesis": "The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world."} {"idx": 11138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Chickamauga leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?", "hypothesis": "The lives of many settlers were spared from the initial warrior attacks through the warnings of Dragging Canoe's cousin, Nancy Ward."} {"idx": 11139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ischemia refer too?", "hypothesis": "Chest pain due to ischemia (a lack of blood and hence oxygen supply) of the heart muscle is termed angina pectoris."} {"idx": 11140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?", "hypothesis": "Nucky Johnson's income, which reached as much as $500,000 annually, came from the kickbacks he took on illegal liquor, gambling and prostitution operating in the city, as well as from kickbacks on construction projects."} {"idx": 11141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?", "hypothesis": "After Charles II of England (1630\u20131685) was restored to the English throne in 1660 following Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, he granted the chartered Province of Carolina to eight of his loyal friends, known as the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663."} {"idx": 11142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Admiral called Nanjing his home?", "hypothesis": "It was home of the admiral Zheng He, who went to sail the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and it was visited by foreign dignitaries, such as a king from Borneo (Boni \u6e24\u6ce5), who died during his visit to China in 1408."} {"idx": 11143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Kingdom of Pontus taken over by the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "Despite being ruled by a dynasty which was a descendant of the Persian Achaemenid Empire it became hellenized due to the influence of the Greek cities on the Black Sea and its neighboring kingdoms."} {"idx": 11144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Bell become President of the National Geographic magazine?", "hypothesis": "Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903."} {"idx": 11145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was King Faisal's position toward Nasser?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of Saud's scheme, he was forced by senior members of the Saudi royal family to informally cede most of his powers to his brother, King Faisal, a major opponent of Nasser and advocate for pan-Islamic unity over pan-Arabism."} {"idx": 11146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the new wing for the palace in 1847?", "hypothesis": "By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle."} {"idx": 11147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as \"discriminatory\"?", "hypothesis": "When comparing the result with a survey from 2000, then Russians' attitude toward the future is much more positive."} {"idx": 11148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum changed locations?", "hypothesis": "In October 2006, the Kemper Art Museum moved from its previous location, Steinberg Hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member Fumihiko Maki."} {"idx": 11149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who released 7\" microgrooved records in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "One of the first attempts at this was in the 1950s, when inventor Ewing Dunbar Nunn founded the label Audiophile Records, which released, in addition to standard 33 1/3 rpm LPs, 78 rpm-mastered albums that were microgroove and pressed on vinyl (as opposed to traditional 78s, with their shellac composition and wider 3-mil sized grooves)."} {"idx": 11150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area?", "hypothesis": "Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species."} {"idx": 11151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich."} {"idx": 11152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?", "hypothesis": "In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing \"creative differences\" with director Wes Craven."} {"idx": 11153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Excess zinc has what effect on plants?", "hypothesis": "Excess zinc is toxic to plants, although zinc toxicity is far less widespread."} {"idx": 11154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?", "hypothesis": "The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston."} {"idx": 11155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?", "hypothesis": "But because there is no metal mass in the rotor to act as a heat sink, even small coreless motors must often be cooled by forced air."} {"idx": 11156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did they miss that competition?", "hypothesis": "It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition, although it can happen in exceptional circumstances."} {"idx": 11157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?", "hypothesis": "On 26 February the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970, suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council, implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians."} {"idx": 11158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened with the Devensian glaciation ended?", "hypothesis": "As this ended, the central Irish Sea was deglaciated and the English Channel flooded, with sea levels rising to current levels some 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, leaving the British Isles in their current form."} {"idx": 11159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?", "hypothesis": "The first character of this type was the heroine of Lydia Maria Child's \"The Quadroons\" (1842), a short story."} {"idx": 11160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many republics were in the USSR?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."} {"idx": 11161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The earliest Galician-Portuguese documents date back to which year?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known document in Galician-Portuguese dates from 1228."} {"idx": 11162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is being lead to specialty roles?", "hypothesis": "Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defence."} {"idx": 11163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Sony Music Latin, what music recording corporation is located in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Miami is also a major music recording center, with the Sony Music Latin and Universal Music Latin Entertainment headquarters in the city, along with many other smaller record labels."} {"idx": 11164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element is used typically to establish Avogadro's constant?", "hypothesis": "The X-ray crystal density method is primarily a method for determining the Avogadro constant NA but as the Avogadro constant is related to the Planck constant it also determines a value for h."} {"idx": 11165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was India's constitution drafted?", "hypothesis": "According to Indian journalist Harish Khare, \"The rule of law or rather the Constitution [is] in danger of being supplanted by the rule of judges.\""} {"idx": 11166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many things were altered after developer version release?", "hypothesis": "Windows president Steven Sinofsky said more than 100,000 changes had been made since the developer version went public."} {"idx": 11167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years do Polybius books cover?", "hypothesis": "His Histories eventually grew to a length of forty books, covering the years 220 to 167 BCE."} {"idx": 11168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque \u00c9glise Saint-\u00c9tienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large \u00c9glise Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played, the Gothic \u00c9glise protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century, the Gothic \u00c9glise Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture, the Gothic \u00c9glise Saint-Jean, the part Gothic, part Art Nouveau \u00c9glise Sainte-Madeleine, etc."} {"idx": 11169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?", "hypothesis": "A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later."} {"idx": 11170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2."} {"idx": 11171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National Golf Foundation estimated the extension would increase golf industry revenues $200 million to $300 million."} {"idx": 11172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure?", "hypothesis": "Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his prot\u00e9g\u00e9s David Hume and Adam Smith."} {"idx": 11173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nanjing's GDP ranking in all of China for 2013?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing's Gross Domestic Product ranked 12th in 2013 in China, and its overall competence ranked 6th in mainland and 8th including Taiwan and Hong Kong in 2009."} {"idx": 11174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient religion did Greece embrace during the Hellenistic period?", "hypothesis": "The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism."} {"idx": 11175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of this extension?", "hypothesis": "NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021\u201322 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million)."} {"idx": 11176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?", "hypothesis": "As the Enlightenment was ending, Romantic philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment, because it disregarded the bonds of history, myth, faith and tradition that were necessary to hold society together."} {"idx": 11177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Brasilia place hotels?", "hypothesis": "The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South."} {"idx": 11178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Not-self (P\u0101li: anatta; Sanskrit: an\u0101tman) is the third mark of existence."} {"idx": 11179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tablets were sold in 2Q 2013?", "hypothesis": "With the continued miniaturization of computing resources, and advancements in portable battery life, portable computers grew in popularity in the 2000s."} {"idx": 11180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the activities the nuns enjoyed?", "hypothesis": "Along with sewing and embroidery, nuns often engaged in reading and discussing correspondence from Church leaders."} {"idx": 11181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when have surface mount packages for capacitors been commonly in use?", "hypothesis": "Surface mount components avoid undesirable high-frequency effects due to the leads and simplify automated assembly, although manual handling is made difficult due to their small size."} {"idx": 11182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 808s & Heartbreaks released?", "hypothesis": "808s & Heartbreak, which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008."} {"idx": 11183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did princess Victoria move to after she was married?", "hypothesis": "They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17."} {"idx": 11184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What backup element is still found on Windows 8?", "hypothesis": "It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called \"Windows 7 File Recovery\".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders."} {"idx": 11185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What land area is west of Puget Sound?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east."} {"idx": 11186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which century do some researchers attribute the Bergakker inscription?", "hypothesis": "Although some placenames recorded in Roman texts could arguably be considered as the oldest \"Dutch\" single words, like vadam (modern Dutch: wad, English: \"mudflat\"), the Bergakker inscription yields the oldest evidence of Dutch morphology, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the rest of the text."} {"idx": 11187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the language of Namibia?", "hypothesis": "A large minority of whites (around 30,000) trace their family origins back to the German settlers who colonized Namibia prior to the British confiscation of German lands after World War One, and they maintain German cultural and educational institutions."} {"idx": 11188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature."} {"idx": 11189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960."} {"idx": 11190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river in Thuringia is the most important?", "hypothesis": "There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia, but it does have some of Germany's biggest dams including the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam at Saale river same as the Leibis-Lichte Dam and the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station within the Highland."} {"idx": 11191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two forts fell on the same day in 1758?", "hypothesis": "Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west."} {"idx": 11192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?", "hypothesis": "The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist and emerging industry notable Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941)."} {"idx": 11193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon graduate?", "hypothesis": "Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La F\u00e8re artillery regiment.[note 4]"} {"idx": 11194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries donated?", "hypothesis": "Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to \u20ac40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional \u20ac8,000,000 worth of relief materials."} {"idx": 11195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feeling usually fills a believer regarding the resurrection?", "hypothesis": "Christians believe that through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body\u2019s death."} {"idx": 11196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?", "hypothesis": "The problem was exacerbated because the return current also had a tendency to flow through nearby iron pipes forming the water and gas mains."} {"idx": 11197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two cultures does Tibetan architecture reflect?", "hypothesis": "The dominant religion in Tibet is Tibetan Buddhism; in addition there is B\u00f6n, which is similar to Tibetan Buddhism, and there are also Tibetan Muslims and Christian minorities."} {"idx": 11198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much higher is the rate of execution in Texas versus the national average?", "hypothesis": "Texas, however, executed 40 percent of those sentenced, which was about four times higher than the national average."} {"idx": 11199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews."} {"idx": 11200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?", "hypothesis": "This is untrue, as lecturers in the medieval universities commonly argued that evidence showed the Earth was a sphere."} {"idx": 11201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does JTFN stand for?", "hypothesis": "Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols."} {"idx": 11202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens outside the 1/1000 second to 1/second exposure range?", "hypothesis": "However, this relationship breaks down outside these limits, a phenomenon known as reciprocity failure."} {"idx": 11203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Palacio Taranco located?", "hypothesis": "The Palacio Taranco is located in front of the Plaza Zabala, in the heart of Ciudad Vieja."} {"idx": 11204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?", "hypothesis": "The Mac Plus was an immediate success and remained in production, unchanged, until October 15, 1990; on sale for just over four years and ten months, it was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history."} {"idx": 11205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indicated the proper direction and angle of descent?", "hypothesis": "These indicated the proper direction and angle of descent."} {"idx": 11206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greek thought is predominately applying mathematics and what other method?", "hypothesis": "Neither reason nor inquiry began with the Ancient Greeks, but the Socratic method did, along with the idea of Forms, great advances in geometry, logic, and the natural sciences."} {"idx": 11207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the PVA transporting supplies at one point?", "hypothesis": "In late January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, General Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became Operation Roundup (5 February 1951)."} {"idx": 11208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What population has mtDNA and atDNA mutations, making them distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Americas populations have been isolated since the initial colonization of the region."} {"idx": 11209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs)."} {"idx": 11210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is partial migration most common?", "hypothesis": "Partial migration is very common in the southern continents; in Australia, 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerine species are partially migratory."} {"idx": 11211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Safavid Empire peak?", "hypothesis": "The Safavid Era peaked in the reign of Abbas the Great, 1587\u20131629, surpassing their Ottoman arch rivals in strength, and making the empire a leading hub in Western Eurasia for the sciences and arts."} {"idx": 11212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do auxins do?", "hypothesis": "(IAA), which promotes cell growth, was only isolated from plants about 50 years later."} {"idx": 11213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What orchestra with a name that starts with \"B\" has played at the Guildhall?", "hypothesis": "Southampton has two large live music venues, the Mayflower Theatre (formerly the Gaumont Theatre) and the Guildhall."} {"idx": 11214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?", "hypothesis": "Most of these are enlisted positions augmented by a smaller number of commissioned officers."} {"idx": 11215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Italian American professors employed that asked to be added as an affirmative action category?", "hypothesis": "Italian Americans are usually considered white in the US and would not be covered under affirmative action policies, but the professors believed they were underrepresented."} {"idx": 11216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cause wives to be unable to move to the US with their Chinese husbands after 1882?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. were unable to have their wives join them."} {"idx": 11217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the source of the misinformation concerning damage to the city's boardwalk?", "hypothesis": "\"Superstorm Sandy\" struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012, causing flooding and power-outages but left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas including the Boardwalk and casino resorts, despite widespread belief that the city's boardwalk had been destroyed."} {"idx": 11218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the 30 team members sworn in?", "hypothesis": "According to Asian Times, sworn in as the \"Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit\" during a ceremony in August 2007, their main job is to keep the Olympic flame alight throughout the journey and to assist in transferring the flame between the torches, the lanterns and the cauldrons."} {"idx": 11219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the clearing of the swamp land and forest begain to rapidly increase?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, Britain retained its primeval forests longer than most of Europe due to a small population and later development of trade and industry, and wood shortages were not a problem until the 17th century."} {"idx": 11220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Greater London Council established?", "hypothesis": "Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street."} {"idx": 11221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population density of San Diego in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The population density was 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2)."} {"idx": 11222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "MP3Gain is important because it allows players without what capability to have adjusted playback?", "hypothesis": "ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume for each file."} {"idx": 11223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, it was not well received by the troops and copies of The Sun were soon burnt."} {"idx": 11224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colony was Roger Williams the founder of?", "hypothesis": "The phrase \"[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world\" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution."} {"idx": 11225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What composer did Kanye West work with for his second album?", "hypothesis": "For his second album, Late Registration (2005), he collaborated with film score composer Jon Brion and drew influence from non-rap influences such as English trip hop group Portishead."} {"idx": 11226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the activities Telugu Academy is credited with encouraging?", "hypothesis": "Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891, and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram."} {"idx": 11227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Rio Nuevo?", "hypothesis": "The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years."} {"idx": 11228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Germans trying to focus on?", "hypothesis": "The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed\u2014and not represented\u2014by Nazism."} {"idx": 11229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did stained glass begin to be used for places of worship?", "hypothesis": "Glass in the Anglo-Saxon period was used in the manufacture of a range of objects including vessels, beads, windows and was also used in jewelry."} {"idx": 11230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are two prominent members of the PLP?", "hypothesis": "The late PLP leader, Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans (who co-founded the West Indian Association of Bermuda in 1976), were prominent members of this group."} {"idx": 11231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of natives suffered from beriberi?", "hypothesis": "In 1897, Christiaan Eijkman worked with natives of Java, who also suffered from beriberi."} {"idx": 11232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyonc\u00e9 was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for \"Drunk in Love\", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyonc\u00e9."} {"idx": 11233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would you describe a predator that primarily eats plants?", "hypothesis": "For example, some parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on it while it continues to live in or on its decaying corpse after it has died."} {"idx": 11234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith created?", "hypothesis": "Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions."} {"idx": 11235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?", "hypothesis": "Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations."} {"idx": 11236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who carried the castle?", "hypothesis": "The Mexican forces fell back from Chapultepec and retreated within the city."} {"idx": 11237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Celtic tribes mine from the Alps?", "hypothesis": "The Alps are a source of minerals that have been mined for thousands of years."} {"idx": 11238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Example psychoacoustic models and rate loops can be foundin which part of the original standard?", "hypothesis": "Implementers of the standard were supposed to devise their own algorithms suitable for removing parts of the information from the audio input."} {"idx": 11239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure?", "hypothesis": "The pointed arch, one of the defining attributes of Gothic, was earlier incorporated into Islamic architecture following the Islamic conquests of Roman Syria and the Sassanid Empire in the Seventh Century."} {"idx": 11240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what were two big subgenres of house music?", "hypothesis": "These compositions used newly affordable electronic instruments to emulate not just Saunders' song, but the edited, enhanced styles of disco and other dance music they already favored."} {"idx": 11241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused a violent uprising?", "hypothesis": "In April 1979, young students protested against Bokassa's decree that all school attendees would need to buy uniforms from a company owned by one of his wives."} {"idx": 11242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the emperor risk if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference?", "hypothesis": "If the emperor rejected a court conference decision, he risked alienating his high ministers."} {"idx": 11243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?", "hypothesis": "Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown."} {"idx": 11244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hunted species are usually referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds."} {"idx": 11245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which did BYU's athletic program belong to before joining the Mountain West Conference?", "hypothesis": "He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined \u2014"} {"idx": 11246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name Philidelphia's largest park?", "hypothesis": "History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary."} {"idx": 11247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The protesters were unhappy with the pollution in what body of water?", "hypothesis": "Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway."} {"idx": 11248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan."} {"idx": 11249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month was the inaugural concert held for the \"Ed in '08\" campaign?", "hypothesis": "As spokesman for the campaign, West appeared in a series of PSAs for the organization, and hosted an inaugural benefit concert in August of that year."} {"idx": 11250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name does the Quran use for itself that means \"revelation\"?", "hypothesis": "In the large majority of contexts, usually with a definite article (al-), the word is referred to as the \"revelation\" (wa\u1e25y), that which has been \"sent down\" (tanz\u012bl) at intervals."} {"idx": 11251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are most words in Old Chinese?", "hypothesis": "most words were monosyllabic and there was a close correspondence between characters and words."} {"idx": 11252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the genre of '1941'?", "hypothesis": "His next film, 1941, a big-budgeted World War II farce, was not nearly as successful and though it grossed over $92.4 million worldwide (and did make a small profit for co-producing studios Columbia and Universal)"} {"idx": 11253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions?", "hypothesis": "The public CUNY system is one of the largest universities in the nation, comprising 24 institutions across all five boroughs: senior colleges, community colleges, and other graduate/professional schools."} {"idx": 11254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the behavioral scientists in charge of the research?", "hypothesis": "The money went toward behavioral science research, which was supported by foundation officers who aimed to \"improve mankind\" under an informal, loosely defined human engineering effort."} {"idx": 11255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?", "hypothesis": "The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known."} {"idx": 11256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started BDP?", "hypothesis": "As hip hop's popularity grew, performers began speaking (\"rapping\") in sync with the beats, and became known as MCs or emcees."} {"idx": 11257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material?", "hypothesis": "Canada has the world's largest deposit of natural bitumen in the Athabasca oil sands and Canadian First Nations along the Athabasca River had long used it to waterproof their canoes."} {"idx": 11258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Chatham House Academy?", "hypothesis": "His father, Alfred Whitehead, was a minister and schoolmaster of Chatham House Academy, a successful school for boys established by Thomas Whitehead, Alfred North's grandfather."} {"idx": 11259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands."} {"idx": 11260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 medical associations supported the bills?", "hypothesis": "These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA)."} {"idx": 11261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Minister had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period?", "hypothesis": "The Minister of Finance was the treasurer for the official bureaucracy and the armed forces who handled tax revenues and set standards for units of measurement."} {"idx": 11262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his prot\u00e9g\u00e9s David Hume and Adam Smith."} {"idx": 11263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Smyth applied for membership with who?", "hypothesis": "Smyth, convinced that his self-baptism was invalid, applied with the Mennonites for membership."} {"idx": 11264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which fracture did the quake focus?", "hypothesis": "According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate."} {"idx": 11265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What City College initiative did Northwestern announce signing on with in 2016?", "hypothesis": "In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative."} {"idx": 11266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Britain convince to attack Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal."} {"idx": 11267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the the alphabets used by eastern languages come from?", "hypothesis": "The two languages of the Western group were linguistically very close to each other, but quite distinct from their eastern counterparts."} {"idx": 11268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Governor of Illinois and a presidential candidate?", "hypothesis": "U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations Arthur Joseph Goldberg, and Governor of Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson are among the graduates of the Northwestern School of Law."} {"idx": 11269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season 13 premiere?", "hypothesis": "The thirteenth season premiered on January 15, 2014, with Ryan Seacrest returning as host."} {"idx": 11270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?", "hypothesis": "The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real."} {"idx": 11271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that drug regulators were greater serving the interests of the drug companies than the patients?", "hypothesis": "Ben Goldacre has argued that regulators \u2013 such as the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK, or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States \u2013 advance the interests of the drug companies rather than the interests of the public due to revolving door exchange of employees between the regulator and the companies and friendships develop between regulator and company employees."} {"idx": 11272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?", "hypothesis": "The location was not ideal, being several miles away from navigable water."} {"idx": 11273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would the axis powers oppose in the new agreement?", "hypothesis": "After Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy, Ribbentrop wrote to Stalin, inviting Molotov to Berlin for negotiations aimed to create a 'continental bloc' of Germany, Italy, Japan and the USSR that would oppose Britain and the USA."} {"idx": 11274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was victorias final child born?", "hypothesis": "For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"."} {"idx": 11275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals)."} {"idx": 11276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What metal rose in value?", "hypothesis": "Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China."} {"idx": 11277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second reform?", "hypothesis": "The second was the provision for the conscription of every male Prussian of military age in the event of mobilization."} {"idx": 11278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?", "hypothesis": "Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas."} {"idx": 11279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault?", "hypothesis": "Jaered Andrews for an arrest on an assault charge, and Frenchie Davis for having previously modelled for an adult website."} {"idx": 11280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of a tree can have vertical or horizontal variation in its specific gravity?", "hypothesis": "Variation of specific gravity within the bole of a tree can occur in either the horizontal or vertical direction. :)"} {"idx": 11281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many centimeters of snow does Richmond experience in the fall?", "hypothesis": "Annual snowfall, however, is usually light, averaging 10.5 inches (27 cm) per season."} {"idx": 11282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date were Tennessee's elected representatives restored to their offices in Washington D.C.?", "hypothesis": "Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866."} {"idx": 11283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Leeside Lions win the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?", "hypothesis": "Cork Racing, a motorsport team based in Cork, has raced in the Irish Formula Ford Championship since 2005."} {"idx": 11284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people consume that has low amounts of the necessary essential fatty acids?", "hypothesis": "Most fatty acids are non-essential, meaning the body can produce them as needed, generally from other fatty acids and always by expending energy to do so."} {"idx": 11285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?", "hypothesis": "Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric."} {"idx": 11286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did the Xbox Live Arcade launch on?", "hypothesis": "On November 22, 2005, Xbox Live Arcade was re-launched with the release of the Xbox 360, in which it was now integrated with the Xbox 360's dashboard."} {"idx": 11287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In his book, Feynman was shown playing what instrument?", "hypothesis": "Concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword."} {"idx": 11288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does a stepper motor differ from a synchronous motor?", "hypothesis": "A stepper motor may also be thought of as a cross between a DC electric motor and a rotary solenoid."} {"idx": 11289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main phytochrome found in seedling grown in light?", "hypothesis": "Phytochromes B\u2013E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light."} {"idx": 11290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did French police take from demonstrators?", "hypothesis": "Minister of the Interior Mich\u00e8le Alliot-Marie later stated that the police had not been ordered to do so, and that they had acted on their own initiative."} {"idx": 11291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region comprises of the Wallacea?", "hypothesis": "The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna."} {"idx": 11292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does pain inform attitudes deemed unacceptable?", "hypothesis": "In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable."} {"idx": 11293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were at the Queen + Paul Rodgers concert in 2008 in Kharkiv?", "hypothesis": "On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a \"secret location\"."} {"idx": 11294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?", "hypothesis": "Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence."} {"idx": 11295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the second voyage in 1604?", "hypothesis": "General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610."} {"idx": 11296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Bronx named for?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South."} {"idx": 11297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do all artworks have in common regarding the crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "Nails are almost always depicted in art, although Romans sometimes just tied the victims to the cross."} {"idx": 11298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money does the New York film and television industry create every year?", "hypothesis": "New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there."} {"idx": 11299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants are there in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results."} {"idx": 11300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?", "hypothesis": "With low frequencies, the stylus must swing a long way from side to side, requiring the groove to be wide, taking up more space and limiting the playing time of the record."} {"idx": 11301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states are in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states (German: Bundesland, or Land).[a]"} {"idx": 11302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what?", "hypothesis": "Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, linguists, musicologists and other specialists engaged in the description and interpretation of cultural forms."} {"idx": 11303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what duration are symbiotic relationships?", "hypothesis": "In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic."} {"idx": 11304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to non-rock styles, what did some of the no-wave groups experiment with sonically?", "hypothesis": "No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham instead experimented with noise, dissonance and atonality in addition to non-rock styles."} {"idx": 11305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with red and blue, what is the third visible color channel?", "hypothesis": "It works by collecting an additional infrared channel from the scan at the same position and resolution as the three visible color channels (red, green, and blue)."} {"idx": 11306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the child of Emilie Victoria Kraus who might have been another of Napoleon's illegitimate children?", "hypothesis": "He may have had further unacknowledged illegitimate offspring as well, such as Eugen Megerle von M\u00fchlfeld by Emilie Victoria Kraus and H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Napoleone Bonaparte (1816\u20131907) by Albine de Montholon."} {"idx": 11307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourist visited Greece in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union."} {"idx": 11308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 14th Street end?", "hypothesis": "It begins at Avenue C and ends at West Street."} {"idx": 11309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?", "hypothesis": "In mid-November The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society was officially registered."} {"idx": 11310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did Beyonc\u00e9 release several songs in?", "hypothesis": "While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day."} {"idx": 11311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has copper been used in building construction?", "hypothesis": "Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material."} {"idx": 11312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During his attendance to von Mises' seminars, who did Hayek become friends with?", "hypothesis": "It was sometime after reading Socialism that Hayek began attending von Mises' private seminars, joining several of his university friends, including Fritz Machlup, Alfred Schutz, Felix Kaufmann, and Gottfried Haberler, who were also participating in Hayek's own, more general, private seminar."} {"idx": 11313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team received permission to move to Dublin, Ireland in 1998?", "hypothesis": "The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland."} {"idx": 11314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?", "hypothesis": "As the Soviet Union refused to relinquish the occupied Iranian territory, the Iran crisis of 1946 was followed, which particularly resulted in the dissolution of both puppet states, and the withdrawal of the Soviets."} {"idx": 11315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who set the trap for the Japanese forces as they sailed by Panaon Island?", "hypothesis": "As they passed Panaon Island, Nishimura's force ran into a trap set for them by the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet Support Force."} {"idx": 11316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?", "hypothesis": "The Early Cretaceous spans from 145 million to 100 million years ago."} {"idx": 11317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Apple join to monitor its labor policies?", "hypothesis": "Apple hired a workplace standards auditing company, Verit\u00e9, and joined the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group to oversee the measures."} {"idx": 11318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president was given control of Florida", "hypothesis": "President James Monroe was authorized on March 3, 1821 to take possession of East Florida and West Florida for the United States and provide for initial governance."} {"idx": 11319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which streets are one-way eastbound?", "hypothesis": "In general, even-numbered streets are one-way eastbound and odd-numbered streets are one-way west."} {"idx": 11320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subject did Avicenna start studying at 16?", "hypothesis": "The teenager achieved full status as a qualified physician at age 18, and found that \"Medicine is no hard and thorny science, like mathematics and metaphysics, so I soon made great progress; I became an excellent doctor and began to treat patients, using approved remedies.\""} {"idx": 11321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Grand Design?", "hypothesis": "Following a biological comparative approach, he concludes that it is highly probable that God exists, and, although not visible, it is possible that we know some of his attributes."} {"idx": 11322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall built?", "hypothesis": "The city itself was also severely damaged during the massacre."} {"idx": 11323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "have the Burmese people ever shown any reservations about the ruling government bodies?", "hypothesis": "Burmese resentment was strong and was vented in violent riots that paralysed Yangon (Rangoon) on occasion all the way until the 1930s."} {"idx": 11324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the native language meaning of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago."} {"idx": 11325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resulted in the massacre of Jews?", "hypothesis": "The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tom\u00e1s de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-f\u00e9 against the New Christians and Marrano Jews; the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine; the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars; as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled."} {"idx": 11326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?", "hypothesis": "Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated."} {"idx": 11327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one experience that students using videoconferencing can achieve?", "hypothesis": "Through videoconferencing, students can visit other parts of the world to speak with their peers, and visit museums and educational facilities."} {"idx": 11328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election."} {"idx": 11329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?", "hypothesis": "There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to \"University of Technology\":"} {"idx": 11330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1960, what group made up 16.45% of Tennessee's population?", "hypothesis": "It was not until after the mid-1960s and passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that they were able to vote in full again, but new devices, such as at-large commission city governments, had been adopted in several jurisdictions to limit their political participation."} {"idx": 11331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of elevator has a hinged wooden shaft-access door?", "hypothesis": "A residential elevator is often permitted to be of lower cost and complexity than full commercial elevators."} {"idx": 11332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today?", "hypothesis": "China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department."} {"idx": 11333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original intended format for CDs?", "hypothesis": "The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium."} {"idx": 11334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the characteristics of steel if it is cooled to quickly?", "hypothesis": "This causes the iron crystals to deform intrinsically when the crystal structure tries to change to its low temperature state, making it very hard and brittle."} {"idx": 11335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen did Bell present his invention to?", "hypothesis": "Bell began a series of public demonstrations and lectures to introduce the new invention to the scientific community as well as the general public."} {"idx": 11336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tried to outlaw slavery?", "hypothesis": "Wang Mang initiated a series of major reforms that were ultimately unsuccessful."} {"idx": 11337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370?", "hypothesis": "A letter suffix (such as \"A\") is sometimes used to indicate a newer variant, but rarely gain groupings."} {"idx": 11338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?", "hypothesis": "For example, they are used to kill mosquitoes that can transmit potentially deadly diseases like West Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria."} {"idx": 11339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country was an assignation attempt made on the life of Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "On 27 November 1970 he was the target of an assassination attempt at Manila International Airport in the Philippines."} {"idx": 11340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?", "hypothesis": "After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals."} {"idx": 11341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Christopher Green say of the difference between traditional cubist and Salon Cubists?", "hypothesis": "The Cubism of Picasso, Braque and Gris had more than a technical or formal significance, and the distinct attitudes and intentions of the Salon Cubists produced different kinds of Cubism, rather than a derivative of their work."} {"idx": 11342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the storage disks used for?", "hypothesis": "The disks were used both for storing the game and saving progress and total capacity was 128k (64k per side)."} {"idx": 11343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an airport?", "hypothesis": "An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals."} {"idx": 11344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Trinity bomb completed?", "hypothesis": "After a series of failed attempts with models, this was achieved by George Kistiakowsky, and the construction of the Trinity bomb was completed in July 1945."} {"idx": 11345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mostly affects polarization?", "hypothesis": "For radio waves, one important reflector is the ionosphere which can change the wave's polarization."} {"idx": 11346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with rhetoric and logic, what constituted the trivium?", "hypothesis": "Commercial secondary schools spread, and some Italian towns had more than one such enterprise."} {"idx": 11347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Stockholm Bloodbath take place?", "hypothesis": "Yet this measure only led to further hostilities, and Sweden broke away for good in 1523."} {"idx": 11348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication called?", "hypothesis": "The most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages is gene duplication, which creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome."} {"idx": 11349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who could rise into polish ennoblement?", "hypothesis": "Many low-born individuals, including townsfolk, peasants and Jews, could and did rise to official ennoblement in Polish society."} {"idx": 11350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Tibetan Muslims known as?", "hypothesis": "After 1959 a group of Tibetan Muslims made a case for Indian nationality based on their historic roots to Kashmir and the Indian government declared all Tibetan Muslims Indian citizens later on that year."} {"idx": 11351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does she describe Jay Z?", "hypothesis": "She has also discussed how Jay Z is a continuing inspiration to her, both with what she describes as his lyrical genius and in the obstacles he has overcome in his life."} {"idx": 11352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Vieira, a former president, deposed?", "hypothesis": "In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ial\u00e1."} {"idx": 11353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?", "hypothesis": "The tolls were resented by local farmers on both sides of the creek."} {"idx": 11354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Early seventeenth-century Baptists were thought to be influenced by who?", "hypothesis": "Gourley wrote that among some contemporary Baptist scholars who emphasize the faith of the community over soul liberty, the Anabaptist influence theory is making a comeback."} {"idx": 11355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Vedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrte?", "hypothesis": "In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixen\u00e7a), which has continued up to the present day."} {"idx": 11356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick."} {"idx": 11357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?", "hypothesis": "In the offseason they signed Alfonso Soriano to a contract at 8 years for $136 million, and replaced manager Dusty Baker with fiery veteran manager Lou Piniella."} {"idx": 11358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The University of Kansas had the highest rated law school in which state?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas School of Law was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and 68th nationally, according to the 2014 U.S. News & World Report \"Best Graduate Schools\" edition."} {"idx": 11359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does pain tend to last?", "hypothesis": "Pain is usually transitory, lasting only until the noxious stimulus is removed or the underlying damage or pathology has healed, but some painful conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, peripheral neuropathy, cancer and idiopathic pain, may persist for years."} {"idx": 11360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could we call some specimens with a high proportion of latewood that explains why they weigh less than specimens with much less latewood?", "hypothesis": "It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts."} {"idx": 11361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since what year has production of solar cells in China expanded 100-fold?", "hypothesis": "Since 2005, production of solar cells in China has expanded 100-fold."} {"idx": 11362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?", "hypothesis": "The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos."} {"idx": 11363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what district of London is Pillars of Hercules located?", "hypothesis": "Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses."} {"idx": 11364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after which battle?", "hypothesis": "Dowding accepted that as AOC, he was responsible for the day and night defence of Britain, and the blame, should he fail, would be laid at his door."} {"idx": 11365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legal traditions does Israel combine?", "hypothesis": "Israel's legal system combines three legal traditions: English common law, civil law, and Jewish law."} {"idx": 11366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce?", "hypothesis": "Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions."} {"idx": 11367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is given to the attempt by the US and her allies to fight global terrorist groups?", "hypothesis": "It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States."} {"idx": 11368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days did the plane travel?", "hypothesis": "The plane traveled a total of 137,000 km (85,000 mi) for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions."} {"idx": 11369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015?", "hypothesis": "In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015."} {"idx": 11370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what segment of the population is the decline in usage of Dutch most prominent?", "hypothesis": "Dutch is not afforded legal status in France or Germany, either by the central or regional public authorities and knowledge of the language is declining among younger generations."} {"idx": 11371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?", "hypothesis": "The Ottomans abolished the feudal system previously in place and applied the millet system to Cyprus, under which non-Muslim peoples were governed by their own religious authorities."} {"idx": 11372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many numbers can a cell of a computer's memory hold?", "hypothesis": "A computer's memory can be viewed as a list of cells into which numbers can be placed or read."} {"idx": 11373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To where did Chinese troops withdraw?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions."} {"idx": 11374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?", "hypothesis": "The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy."} {"idx": 11375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides offering money, what else did Comcast include in their proposal to buy Disney?", "hypothesis": "On February 11, 2004, Comcast announced a $54 billion bid for The Walt Disney Company, as well as taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt."} {"idx": 11376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the equivilent to the US Standard A17.1 called in Canada?", "hypothesis": "In Canada the document is the CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard, which was harmonized with the US version in the 2000 edition.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 11377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?", "hypothesis": "As already noted, BYU also offers an intensive foreign language living experience, the Foreign Language Student Residence."} {"idx": 11378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was later termed the photon?", "hypothesis": "The light quantum behaved in some respects as an electrically neutral particle, as opposed to an electromagnetic wave."} {"idx": 11379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paul VI journey to the Holy Land?", "hypothesis": "He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964, to the Eucharistic Congresses in Bombay, India and Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."} {"idx": 11380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the ancestor of all modern birds evolve a better sense of smell?", "hypothesis": "In the late Cretaceous, around 95 million years ago, the ancestor of all modern birds also evolved a better sense of smell."} {"idx": 11381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are many of those who provide income to residents earning?", "hypothesis": "Remittances from Tuvaluans living in Australia and New Zealand, and remittances from Tuvaluan sailors employed on overseas ships are important sources of income for Tuvaluans."} {"idx": 11382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the GDP of the city?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States."} {"idx": 11383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?", "hypothesis": "As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club."} {"idx": 11384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the year of Alberts death?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 11385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by London' passengers with hearing and vision impairments?", "hypothesis": "London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops."} {"idx": 11386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second-largest employer in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Much of Tucson's economic development has been centered on the development of the University of Arizona, which is currently the second largest employer in the city."} {"idx": 11387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the first synthetic dye?", "hypothesis": "Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution."} {"idx": 11388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is on the background of the image which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the orchestra lift is powerful enough to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below."} {"idx": 11389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region was fought for during the Syrian wars?", "hypothesis": "However these Egyptian soldiers revolted, eventually setting up a native breakaway Egyptian state in the Thebaid between 205-186/5 BCE, severely weakening the Ptolemaic state."} {"idx": 11390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?", "hypothesis": "They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles."} {"idx": 11391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Apple's prefered video standard?", "hypothesis": "This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months."} {"idx": 11392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were castles originally built out of?", "hypothesis": "The dominance of the nobility was built upon its control of the land, its military service as heavy cavalry, control of castles, and various immunities from taxes or other impositions.[S] Castles, initially in wood but later in stone, began to be constructed in the 9th and 10th centuries in response to the disorder of the time, and provided protection from invaders as well as allowing lords defence from rivals."} {"idx": 11393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to?", "hypothesis": "Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business."} {"idx": 11394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other purposes have the domesticated turkey been used for aside from food?", "hypothesis": "The first Europeans to encounter the bird misidentified it as a guineafowl, a bird known as a \"turkey fowl\" at that time because it had been introduced into Europe via Turkey."} {"idx": 11395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?", "hypothesis": "Use of traditional cavalry on the battlefields of 1914 proved to be disastrous, due to accurate, long-range rifle fire, machine-guns and artillery."} {"idx": 11396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period?", "hypothesis": "The Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar, the six weeks directly before Easter, was originally marked by fasting and other pious or penitential practices."} {"idx": 11397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the actual origin of the Space Race?", "hypothesis": "The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles."} {"idx": 11398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountains are the city near?", "hypothesis": "Storms of this magnitude are generally the result of cold air damming that affects the city due to its proximity to the Appalachian Mountains."} {"idx": 11399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area was the Klondike Gold Rush located?", "hypothesis": "By 1910, Seattle was one of the 25 largest cities in the country."} {"idx": 11400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language lacks gendered nouns and pronouns?", "hypothesis": "With respect to the Proto-Finnic language, elision has occurred; thus, the actual case marker may be absent, but the stem is changed, cf."} {"idx": 11401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did forbes list Oklahoma city as \"recession proof\".", "hypothesis": "However, during the early 1980s, Oklahoma City had one of the worst job and housing markets due to the bankruptcy of Penn Square Bank in 1982 and then the post-1985 crash in oil prices.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 11402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Sega's AStron Belt released?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Pioneer Laseractive and Halcyon were introduced as home video game consoles that used LaserDisc media for their software."} {"idx": 11403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does act 21 in Namibia regulate?", "hypothesis": "Namibia's primary tourism related governing body, the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB), was established by an Act of Parliament:"} {"idx": 11404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who formalized Bushido?", "hypothesis": "Bushido was an ideal, and it remained fairly uniform from the 13th century to the 19th century \u2014 the ideals of Bushido transcended social class, time and geographic location of the warrior class."} {"idx": 11405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?", "hypothesis": "Ehrlich\u2019s approach of systematically varying the chemical structure of synthetic compounds and measuring the effects of these changes on biological activity was pursued broadly by industrial scientists, including Bayer scientists Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk."} {"idx": 11406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What abolished the British slave trade?", "hypothesis": "With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire."} {"idx": 11407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with?", "hypothesis": "The government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered activities to support this part of the population described in the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper."} {"idx": 11408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the White Huns roam?", "hypothesis": "The White Huns established themselves in modern-day Afghanistan by the first half of the 5th century."} {"idx": 11409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the location of the Shahi defeat by the Muslims?", "hypothesis": "In the year 1001, soon after Sultan Mahmud came to power and was occupied with the Qarakhanids north of the Hindu Kush, Jaipal attacked Ghazni once more and upon suffering yet another defeat by the powerful Ghaznavid forces, near present-day Peshawar."} {"idx": 11410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Cochrane release the report?", "hypothesis": "ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension."} {"idx": 11411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Freemasons are believed to have been killed under Hitler's Nazi Regime?", "hypothesis": "While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime."} {"idx": 11412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the industrial jobs in the county were based in Mexico City in the late 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In 1980 half of all the industrial jobs in Mexico were located in Mexico City."} {"idx": 11413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Speakers of what languages sometimes call Kathmandu Yambu?", "hypothesis": "Another smaller settlement called Yengal was present in the southern half of old Kathmandu, near Manjupattan."} {"idx": 11414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of modifications been added to the Philippines Constitution?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo established the Consultative Commission which suggested such a Charter Change but no action was taken by the Philippine Congress to amend the 1987 Constitution."} {"idx": 11415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are anarchists not against?", "hypothesis": "However, the anarchist definition of federalism tends to differ from the definition of federalism assumed by pro-state political scientists."} {"idx": 11416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Histoire naturelle des insectes?", "hypothesis": "A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature."} {"idx": 11417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 2005 movie featured Schwarzenegger as himself?", "hypothesis": "He had been rumored to be appearing in Terminator Salvation as the original T-800; he denied his involvement, but he ultimately did appear briefly via his image being inserted into the movie from stock footage of the first Terminator movie."} {"idx": 11418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s, Lewis Binford suggested that early humans were obtaining meat via scavenging, not hunting."} {"idx": 11419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade was the ferry port built in Southampton to carry people to exotic destinations on the continent?", "hypothesis": "A ferry port was built during the 1960s."} {"idx": 11420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Allmusic refer to as \"one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond\"?", "hypothesis": "Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency."} {"idx": 11421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sunyol called after his death?", "hypothesis": "In the summer of 1937, the squad was on tour in Mexico and the United States, where it was received as an ambassador of the Second Spanish Republic."} {"idx": 11422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What still uses the external digestion system?", "hypothesis": "Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled."} {"idx": 11423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What capability do helicopters use to move over the flight deck and land vertically?", "hypothesis": "The arrested-recovery system has used an angled deck since the 1950s because, in case the aircraft does not catch the arresting wire, the short deck allows easier take off by reducing the number of objects between the aircraft and the end of the runway."} {"idx": 11424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling?", "hypothesis": "For instance, in many developing countries it is common for children to attend fewer years of formal schooling so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working."} {"idx": 11425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hakka is a language from what geographic part of China?", "hypothesis": "As a series of migration to the south throughout the history, the regional languages of the south, including Xiang, Wu, Gan, Min, Yue (Cantonese), and Hakka often show traces of Old Chinese or Middle Chinese."} {"idx": 11426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more efficient are Halogena Energy Saver bulbs compared to incandescents?", "hypothesis": "The \"Halogena Energy Saver\" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light."} {"idx": 11427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies?", "hypothesis": "The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east."} {"idx": 11428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prince Alexander was the second son of whom?", "hypothesis": "By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha."} {"idx": 11429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location has become famous for bird overshooters?", "hypothesis": "Examples are the Point Pelee National Park in Canada, and Spurn in England."} {"idx": 11430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first World War begin?", "hypothesis": "The Allied powers before 1917 are referred to as the Triple Entente, and the Central Powers are referred to as the Triple Alliance."} {"idx": 11431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three terms define the Bohr magneton value?", "hypothesis": "It is defined in terms of the reduced Planck constant, the elementary charge and the electron mass, all of which depend on the Planck constant: the final dependence on h1/2 (r2 > 0.995) can be found by expanding the variables."} {"idx": 11432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter?", "hypothesis": "These movements included, besides Buddhism, various skeptics (such as Sanjaya Belatthiputta), atomists (such as Pakudha Kaccayana), materialists (such as Ajita Kesakambali), antinomians (such as Purana Kassapa); the most important ones in the 5th century BCE were the Ajivikas, who emphasized the rule of fate, the Lokayata (materialists), the Ajnanas (agnostics) and the Jains, who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter."} {"idx": 11433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hoover call MLK?", "hypothesis": "In his 1991 memoir, Washington Post journalist Carl Rowan asserted that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to King encouraging him to commit suicide."} {"idx": 11434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Russians offer to sell Alaska to?", "hypothesis": "Russia feared losing Russian America without compensation in some future conflict, especially to the British."} {"idx": 11435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Till what year did Ptolemy's family rule Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Her suicide at the conquest by Rome marked the end of Ptolemaic rule in Egypt though Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods until the Muslim conquest."} {"idx": 11436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did William Penn ensure the protection of in his colony?", "hypothesis": "While some such as Roger Williams of Rhode Island and William Penn of Pennsylvania ensured the protection of religious minorities within their colonies, others like the Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony had established churches."} {"idx": 11437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 11438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the French term Lumieres first used?", "hypothesis": "Not until the late nineteenth century did English scholars agree they were talking about \"the Enlightenment.\""} {"idx": 11439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would \"look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund."} {"idx": 11440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What route does a migrating bird usually follow?", "hypothesis": "Often, the migration route of a long-distance migrator bird doesn't follow a straight line between breeding and wintering grounds."} {"idx": 11441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?", "hypothesis": "With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways."} {"idx": 11442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Destiny's Child end their group act?", "hypothesis": "Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", \"Irreplaceable\", and \"Beautiful Liar\"."} {"idx": 11443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street do numbered streets begin just north of?", "hypothesis": "Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hudson River."} {"idx": 11444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?", "hypothesis": "Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009."} {"idx": 11445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A shuttle astronauts prevents ebullism at 2 kPa with what item?", "hypothesis": "Swelling and ebullism can be restrained by containment in a flight suit."} {"idx": 11446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are private insurance companies required to accept?", "hypothesis": "Swiss citizens are universally required to buy health insurance from private insurance companies, which in turn are required to accept every applicant."} {"idx": 11447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?", "hypothesis": "Universal owned the rights to the \"Oswald the Lucky Rabbit\" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run."} {"idx": 11448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where was the \u00c9-L\u00ec-S\u012b Army-Civilian Marshal Office established?", "hypothesis": "The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households)."} {"idx": 11449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Bohemian movement was influenced by Wycliffe?", "hypothesis": "Wycliffe's teachings influenced two of the major heretical movements of the later Middle Ages:"} {"idx": 11450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many books are included in The Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "The Aeneid is widely considered Virgil's finest work and one of the most important poems in the history of western literature."} {"idx": 11451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?", "hypothesis": "The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range of austerity measures in exchange for funding support of \u20ac78 billion."} {"idx": 11452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?", "hypothesis": "Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China."} {"idx": 11453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the compensation argument, who should supposedly have to make up for past discrimination against blacks?", "hypothesis": "In addition, arguments are made that whites today who innocently benefited from past injustices should not be punished for something they had no control over."} {"idx": 11454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who shot Daphne with a leaden arrow?", "hypothesis": "Daphne was a nymph, daughter of the river god Peneus, who had scorned Apollo."} {"idx": 11455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to her daughter?", "hypothesis": "The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyonc\u00e9 suffered before becoming pregnant with Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 11456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?", "hypothesis": "In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony."} {"idx": 11457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the Rockingham Whigs?", "hypothesis": "The first such party was the Rockingham Whigs under the leadership of Charles Watson-Wentworth and the intellectual guidance of the political philosopher Edmund Burke."} {"idx": 11458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FDA approve Enovid?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws."} {"idx": 11459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were DBMSs first used commercially?", "hypothesis": "As computers grew in speed and capability, a number of general-purpose database systems emerged; by the mid-1960s a number of such systems had come into commercial use."} {"idx": 11460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a huge deficit and rising inflation place pressure on Estonia's currency?", "hypothesis": "At the same time Estonia imports machinery and equipment, chemical products, textiles, food products and transportation equipment."} {"idx": 11461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?", "hypothesis": "It was formerly used by the Milwaukee Road from Harlowton, Montana to Seattle-Tacoma, across the Continental Divide and including extensive branch and loop lines in Montana, and by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (now New Jersey Transit, converted to 25 kV AC) in the United States, and the Kolkata suburban railway (Bardhaman Main Line) in India, before it was converted to 25 kV 50 Hz AC."} {"idx": 11462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Albert establish himself as?", "hypothesis": "Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory."} {"idx": 11463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other cultures do the Romioi clam to be their birthright ?", "hypothesis": "The terms used to define Greekness have varied throughout history but were never limited or completely identified with membership to a Greek state."} {"idx": 11464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname for Gorbachev's new doctrine?", "hypothesis": "Gorbachev abandoned the oppressive and expensive Brezhnev Doctrine, which mandated intervention in the Warsaw Pact states, in favor of non-intervention in the internal affairs of allies \u2013 jokingly termed the Sinatra Doctrine in a reference to the Frank Sinatra song \"My Way\"."} {"idx": 11465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning behind the Muslim concept of tawhid?", "hypothesis": "Islam's most fundamental concept is tawhid (meaning \"oneness\" or \"uniqueness\")."} {"idx": 11466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines the properties of speed and torque?", "hypothesis": "The shape of the rotor bars determines the speed-torque characteristics."} {"idx": 11467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council?", "hypothesis": "The council never had any direct operational control, and any decisions it made were referred to the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was also in Washington."} {"idx": 11468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What market did the Genesis target?", "hypothesis": "The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega resulted in what has been described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history, in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the \"cool\" console, with more mature titles aimed at older gamers, and edgy advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition."} {"idx": 11469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Exclusive Jurisdiction?", "hypothesis": "Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognise both)."} {"idx": 11470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the United Kingdom is Belfast located in?", "hypothesis": "The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 11471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures?", "hypothesis": "Most surviving small secular buildings are relatively plain and straightforward; most windows are flat-topped with mullions, with pointed arches and vaulted ceilings often only found at a few focal points."} {"idx": 11472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world."} {"idx": 11473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?", "hypothesis": "In Your Honor (2005) reaching number two in the US and UK, many of the first wave of post-grunge bands began to fade in popularity."} {"idx": 11474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is cycling popular in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Cycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate."} {"idx": 11475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chancellor Willy Brandt make his 28 October 1969 address?", "hypothesis": "An expert commission was established, named after its chairman, the former Secretary of State Professor Werner Ernst."} {"idx": 11476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did that ever happen again?", "hypothesis": "The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999\u20132000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010\u201311 and 2012\u201313 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011\u201312 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships."} {"idx": 11477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Romans leave Utrecht", "hypothesis": "Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned."} {"idx": 11478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the era of planning start in Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India."} {"idx": 11479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country."} {"idx": 11480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Roman London's population in the 2nd century?", "hypothesis": "Although there is evidence of scattered Brythonic settlements in the area, the first major settlement was founded by the Romans after the invasion of 43 AD."} {"idx": 11481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the fighting begin?", "hypothesis": "Fighting began on the strategic Ongjin peninsula in the west."} {"idx": 11482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city."} {"idx": 11483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was code pleading ultimately replaced by?", "hypothesis": "Traditional common law pleading was replaced by code pleading in 24 states after New York enacted the Field Code in 1850 and code pleading in turn was subsequently replaced again in most states by modern notice pleading during the 20th century."} {"idx": 11484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the 1999 election regarded?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 when it elected Olusegun Obasanjo, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria."} {"idx": 11485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which articles of the EU Copyright Directive address circumvention of copyright protection?", "hypothesis": "Laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have been enacted, that use criminal law to prevent any circumvention of software used to enforce digital rights management systems."} {"idx": 11486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class of considerations did Popper believe were not important in scientific measurement?", "hypothesis": "And, in this way, one theory can be evaluated as more or less true than another on a quantitative basis which, Popper emphasises forcefully, has nothing to do with \"subjective probabilities\" or other merely \"epistemic\" considerations."} {"idx": 11487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion is the Flying Fathers team?", "hypothesis": "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity."} {"idx": 11488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was the typical television recommended for the device?", "hypothesis": "The television it is connected to (typically 11\" to 14\") is meant to be placed atop it."} {"idx": 11489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the festivities known as in Ambato?", "hypothesis": "In Ambato, the festivities are called Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas (Festival of the Flowers and Fruits)."} {"idx": 11490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the population decline after this time?", "hypothesis": "This has slowed the city's 40-year population decline after it lost nearly one-quarter of its population."} {"idx": 11491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Albert Baugh, what was the period in which Old English was used?", "hypothesis": "While indicating that the establishment of dates is an arbitrary process, Albert Baugh dates Old English from 450 to 1150, a period of full inflections, a synthetic language."} {"idx": 11492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a culturally specific support network?", "hypothesis": "For example, \"\u00d4-M\u00f4i\" for Vietnamese American queer females."} {"idx": 11493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Federal budget had a size of 62.8 billion Swiss francs in 2010, which is an equivalent 11.35% of the country's GDP in that year; however, the regional (canton) budgets and the budgets of the municipalities are not counted as part of the federal budget and the total rate of government spending is closer to 33.8% of GDP."} {"idx": 11494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what?", "hypothesis": "At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne."} {"idx": 11495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth also has 71 state primary phase schools, 13 state secondary schools, eight special schools and three selective state grammar schools, Devonport High School for Girls, Devonport High School for Boys and Plymouth High School for Girls."} {"idx": 11496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of annual competition takes place during Kanavel?", "hypothesis": "It starts in January, known as \"Pre-Kanaval\", while the main carnival activities begin in February."} {"idx": 11497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boston became one of the wealthiest international ports after what war?", "hypothesis": "Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution\u2014the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others\u2014occurred in or near Boston."} {"idx": 11498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of experiments did Zugibe run?", "hypothesis": "These studies included experiments in which volunteers with specific weights were hanging at specific angles and the amount of pull on each hand was measured, in cases where the feet were also secured or not."} {"idx": 11499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which statistics are debated because of the different ways various police forces record crime?", "hypothesis": "There is some controversy regarding comparative crime statisitics due to inconsistencies between different police forces recording methodologies."} {"idx": 11500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What affects the number of ions in a gauge?", "hypothesis": "The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge."} {"idx": 11501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the lacquer doors brought from Brighton?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese Luncheon Room and Yellow Drawing Room are situated at each end of this gallery, with the Centre Room obviously placed in the centre."} {"idx": 11502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would be more likely to do what?", "hypothesis": "The farther away from the Mediterranean and the lower in social status, the more likely that a colonist was to adopt local ways, while the Greco-Macedonian elites and Royal families, usually remained thoroughly Greek and viewed most non-Greeks with disdain."} {"idx": 11503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hot spring is in Jiangning?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is endowed with rich natural resources, which include more than 40 kinds of minerals."} {"idx": 11504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population."} {"idx": 11505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?", "hypothesis": "In 1938, the north-west pavilion, designed by Nash as a conservatory, was converted into a swimming pool."} {"idx": 11506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which competition did ASPEC win?", "hypothesis": "These two codecs, along with block-switching contributions from Thomson-Brandt, were merged into a codec called ASPEC, which was submitted to MPEG, and which won the quality competition, but that was mistakenly rejected as too complex to implement."} {"idx": 11507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rivals in what self-identified era enjoyed much stronger 3rd party support?", "hypothesis": "In the longer run, however, with the NES near its end of its life many third-party publishers such as Electronic Arts supported upstart competing consoles with less strict licensing terms such as the Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, which eroded and then took over Nintendo's dominance in the home console market, respectively."} {"idx": 11508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Dharma?", "hypothesis": "Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community)."} {"idx": 11509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?", "hypothesis": "Eight airports use the word London in their name, but most traffic passes through six of these."} {"idx": 11510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what company is the TCM Vault Collection released?", "hypothesis": "The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Home Video)."} {"idx": 11511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the intelligence information that led to the passage of Resolution 83 come from?", "hypothesis": "The ROK Army intelligence upon which Resolution 83 was based came from U.S. Intelligence; North Korea was not invited as a sitting temporary member of the UN, which violated UN Charter Article 32; and the Korean conflict was beyond the UN Charter's scope, because the initial north\u2013south border fighting was classed as a civil war."} {"idx": 11512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The other newspaper, New Haven Advocate is run by which company?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is served by the daily New Haven Register, the weekly \"alternative\" New Haven Advocate (which is run by Tribune, the corporation owning the Hartford Courant), the online daily New Haven Independent, and the monthly Grand News Community Newspaper."} {"idx": 11513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Queen view the Indian Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire."} {"idx": 11514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the presence of sugar shown by using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution?", "hypothesis": "For example, copper salts are used to test for reducing sugars."} {"idx": 11515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the process of refining kerosene from coal?", "hypothesis": "Ignacy \u0141ukasiewicz improved Gesner's method to develop a means of refining kerosene from the more readily available \"rock oil\" (\"petr-oleum\") seeps in 1852 and the first rock oil mine was built in B\u00f3brka, near Krosno in Galicia in the following year."} {"idx": 11516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much snow does Raleigh get?", "hypothesis": "Winter storms have caused traffic problems in the past as well."} {"idx": 11517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the commonly held notion regarding the dual nature of the soul called?", "hypothesis": "Families throughout Han China made ritual sacrifices of animals and food to deities, spirits, and ancestors at temples and shrines, in the belief that these items could be utilized by those in the spiritual realm."} {"idx": 11518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the phrase Iranian language family first used?", "hypothesis": "The use of the term for the Iranian language family was introduced in 1836 by Christian Lassen."} {"idx": 11519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which years did the conscious begin to look for a new style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland?", "hypothesis": "This familiar explanation \"fails to give adequate consideration to the complexities of a flourishing art that existed just before and during the period when Picasso's new painting developed."} {"idx": 11520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Britain spend to buy Egypt's share of the Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "Although this did not grant outright control of the strategic waterway, it did give Britain leverage."} {"idx": 11521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to stop Valencia's uprising?", "hypothesis": "It did not have the revolutionary fervor of the movement in cities like Alcoy, as it was initiated by the bourgeoisie, but the Madrid government sent General Martinez-Campos to stifle the rebellion by force of arms and subjected Valencia to an intense bombardment."} {"idx": 11522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the treaty establish?", "hypothesis": "In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations."} {"idx": 11523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of winter weather does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "Recent snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004 when one inch (2.5 cm) of snow accumulated in parts of the metro area."} {"idx": 11524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century does football in England date back to?", "hypothesis": "The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD."} {"idx": 11525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What family do potatoes, tomatoes and peppers belong to?", "hypothesis": "Also of high importance are the Solanaceae, or nightshade family (potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers, among others), the Cucurbitaceae, or gourd family (also including pumpkins and melons), the Brassicaceae, or mustard plant family (including rapeseed and the innumerable varieties of the cabbage species Brassica oleracea), and the Apiaceae, or parsley family."} {"idx": 11526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'nuchal' mean?", "hypothesis": "Some polychaetes also have various combinations of ocelli (\"little eyes\") that detect the direction from which light is coming and camera eyes or compound eyes that can probably form images."} {"idx": 11527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to these new plants if they are able to reproduce?", "hypothesis": "These plants that are reproductively isolated from the parent species but live within the same geographical area, may be sufficiently successful to form a new species."} {"idx": 11528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2010 how many movies did youtube's rental service offer?", "hypothesis": "In January 2010, YouTube introduced an online film rentals service, which is available only to users in the US, Canada and the UK as of 2010."} {"idx": 11529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has copper been in use?", "hypothesis": "Copper has been in use at least 10,000 years, but more than 95% of all copper ever mined and smelted has been extracted since 1900, and more than half was extracted in only the last 24 years."} {"idx": 11530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union?", "hypothesis": "William of Orange had been a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion and hoped to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union, and, for him, the Union was a defeat."} {"idx": 11531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the code for separating lines?", "hypothesis": "In other words, the text system can correctly treat the character as a newline, regardless of the input's actual encoding."} {"idx": 11532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of lyrical novel written by Oskar Luts?", "hypothesis": "Anton Hansen Tammsaare's social epic and psychological realist pentalogy Truth and Justice captured the evolution of Estonian society from a peasant community to an independent nation."} {"idx": 11533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organic reds did Rothko use in the Passion of Christ murals?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 he donated to Harvard University a series of large murals of the Passion of Christ whose predominant colors were dark pink and deep crimson."} {"idx": 11534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Russian-Austrian agreement preceded the Seven Years War that started in 1755-56?", "hypothesis": "In 1756 Austria was making military preparations for war with Prussia and pursuing an alliance with Russia for this purpose."} {"idx": 11535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal FC leave Highbury stadium?", "hypothesis": "Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006."} {"idx": 11536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Arnmenian economy depends primarily on what?", "hypothesis": "Recently, the Intel Corporation agreed to open a research center in Armenia, in addition to other technology companies, signalling the growth of the technology industry in Armenia."} {"idx": 11537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conducted a study about Detroit's walk-ability?", "hypothesis": "About two-thirds of suburban residents occasionally dine and attend cultural events or take in professional games in the city of Detroit."} {"idx": 11538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of birds are most commonly considered poultry?", "hypothesis": "These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as \"waterfowl\" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese."} {"idx": 11539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the final degree in the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge."} {"idx": 11540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Yingxiu located?", "hypothesis": "One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000."} {"idx": 11541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The masters who built the floor in the synagogue at Bet She'an also constructed what other mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The ban on human or animal images was more strictly observed by the Samaritans than their Jewish neighbours in the same town (see above)."} {"idx": 11542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can Plainsong or Gregorian chant also be called?", "hypothesis": "Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets."} {"idx": 11543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" do in the box office?", "hypothesis": "Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films."} {"idx": 11544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which countries does the biggest rise in Valencia's foreign population come?", "hypothesis": "The third largest city in Spain and the 24th most populous municipality in the European Union, Valencia has a population of 809,267 within its administrative limits on a land area of 134.6 km2 (52 sq mi)."} {"idx": 11545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall was Napoleon, in feet and inches?", "hypothesis": "\" At 5 ft 6 in (168 cm), he was not physically imposing but in one-on-one situations he typically had a hypnotic impact on people and seemingly bent the strongest leaders to his will."} {"idx": 11546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Broz move in 1921?", "hypothesis": "In 1925, Broz moved to Kraljevica where he started working at a shipyard."} {"idx": 11547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the APG system of 1998, with its 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat flowering plants?", "hypothesis": "The APG system of 1998, and the later 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat the flowering plants as a clade called angiosperms without a formal botanical name."} {"idx": 11548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Paul Feyerabend ultimate do to Popper's philosophy of science?", "hypothesis": "Popper founded in 1946 the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and there lectured and influenced both Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend, two of the foremost philosophers of science in the next generation of philosophy of science."} {"idx": 11549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the senior leadership roles in the USAF include?", "hypothesis": "The senior uniformed leadership in the Air Staff is made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force."} {"idx": 11550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the state that three North Carolina counties hoped to form in 1784?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina ceded the area to the federal government in 1790, after which it was organized into the Southwest Territory."} {"idx": 11551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Oklahomans speak German?", "hypothesis": "German is the fourth most commonly used language, with 13,444 speakers representing about 0.4% of the total state population."} {"idx": 11552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of a tree's cross-section is heartwood visible?", "hypothesis": "For example, it is sometimes much darker."} {"idx": 11553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has there been a recent increase or decrease in international students studying in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "There has also been a rapid increase in the number of International students studying in the city."} {"idx": 11554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the ductile form of tungsten?", "hypothesis": "By 1910, a process was developed by William D. Coolidge at General Electric for production of a ductile form of tungsten."} {"idx": 11555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Walworth School established?", "hypothesis": "Other early examples of comprehensive schools included Woodlands Boys School in Coventry (opened in 1954) and Tividale Comprehensive School in Tipton."} {"idx": 11556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What piece of information is almost always listed on a pub sign?", "hypothesis": "Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation."} {"idx": 11557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Elevations around the world that have a cold climate similar to that of the polar region have been called what?", "hypothesis": "Elevations around the world that have cold climates similar to those of the polar regions have been called Alpine."} {"idx": 11558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rumors of Napoleon's return from what location were often used as an inspiration for his followers?", "hypothesis": "Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditious materials, displaying the tricolor and rosettes."} {"idx": 11559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Beyonce and Jay Z married?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris."} {"idx": 11560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population in London in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The Office for National Statistics estimated its mid-2014 population to be 8,538,689, the largest of any municipality in the European Union, and accounting for 12.5 percent of the UK population."} {"idx": 11561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011."} {"idx": 11562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were pigments like red lake created?", "hypothesis": "Red lac was made from the gum lac, the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects, particularly the Laccifer lacca from India."} {"idx": 11563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nutritional standards and recommendations are produced by a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture and which other department?", "hypothesis": "Dietary and physical activity guidelines from the USDA are presented in the concept of MyPlate, which superseded the food pyramid, which replaced the Four Food Groups."} {"idx": 11564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one annual event Oklahoma City hosts?", "hypothesis": "The city has held the 2005 NCAA Men's Basketball First and Second round and hosted the Big 12 Men's and Women's Basketball Tournaments in 2007 and 2009."} {"idx": 11565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what event was Tito recognized by Stalin?", "hypothesis": "King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill joined Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin in officially recognising Tito and the Partisans at the Tehran Conference."} {"idx": 11566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What poetry festival was first held in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Seattle also hosted the 2001 national Poetry Slam Tournament."} {"idx": 11567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Australian Liberal Party's leader?", "hypothesis": "The party's leader is Malcolm Turnbull and its deputy leader is Julie Bishop."} {"idx": 11568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did South Africa refuse to surrender Namibia?", "hypothesis": "During the 1960s, when European powers granted independence to their colonies and trust territories in Africa, pressure mounted on South Africa to do so in Namibia."} {"idx": 11569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law did Congress refer to as a basic for the AUMF?", "hypothesis": "Congress declares this is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution of 1973."} {"idx": 11570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first woman to go into space was from which country?", "hypothesis": "The USSR didn't again open its cosmonaut corps to women until 1980, two years after the United States opened its astronaut corps to women."} {"idx": 11571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Gaddafi drop out of college?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military."} {"idx": 11572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Drug trafficking and money laundering are considered what?", "hypothesis": "Corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking, though is not restricted to these activities."} {"idx": 11573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?", "hypothesis": "Hindu temple architecture, which developed around the 3rd century BCE, is governed by concepts laid down in the Shastras, and is concerned with expressing the macrocosm and the microcosm."} {"idx": 11574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Using what to determine the seriousness of a breach can prevent a party from prematurely suspending its obligations due to another party's alleged material breach?", "hypothesis": "An advantage of such an arbiter is that it prevents a party from prematurely and perhaps wrongfully suspending or terminating its own obligations due to another's alleged material breach."} {"idx": 11575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who met the British army as they moved north?", "hypothesis": "As the British Army moved north from victories in Charleston and Camden, South Carolina, the Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia prepared to meet them."} {"idx": 11576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The piano, which achieved its modern construction in this era (in part due to industrial advances in metallurgy) became widely popular with the middle class, whose demands for the instrument spurred a large number of piano builders."} {"idx": 11577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stele is at Boni's tomb?", "hypothesis": "The Tomb of the King of Boni, with a spirit way and a tortoise stele, was discovered in Yuhuatai District (south of the walled city) in 1958, and has been restored."} {"idx": 11578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative \"51st state\" label?", "hypothesis": "It can also be used in a pejorative sense, meaning an area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control."} {"idx": 11579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the official name of Libya prior to the establishment of the Jamahiriya?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the \"Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority\" at Gaddafi's behest."} {"idx": 11580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DRM and anti-circumvention laws do?", "hypothesis": "Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as publicizing anti-piracy litigation successes and imposing forms of digital media copy protection, such as controversial DRM technology and anti-circumvention laws, which limit the amount of control consumers have over the use of products and content they have purchased."} {"idx": 11581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the only medical center on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Although the hospital can perform minor surgery, serious medical conditions are not permitted to be treated on the island and patients are flown back to mainland Australia."} {"idx": 11582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Hayek establish the Geistkreis?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's time in Monakow's lab, and his deep interest in the work of Ernst Mach, inspired Hayek's first intellectual project, eventually published as The Sensory Order (1952)."} {"idx": 11583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a solar chimney?", "hypothesis": "A solar chimney (or thermal chimney, in this context) is a passive solar ventilation system composed of a vertical shaft connecting the interior and exterior of a building."} {"idx": 11584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DNT stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure."} {"idx": 11585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?", "hypothesis": "Although the doctrine of Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians, it became ever more manifest among Byzantine theologians reliant on Gregory Nazianzen's Mariology in the Medieval or Byzantine East."} {"idx": 11586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Paris' largest cemetary?", "hypothesis": "With Paris' growth many of these, particularly the city's largest cemetery, les Innocents, were filled to overflowing, creating quite unsanitary conditions for the capital."} {"idx": 11587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Samuel changed something that was in the old meaning of the metaphor, what was it?", "hypothesis": "The modern term \"culture\" is based on a term used by the Ancient Roman orator Cicero in his Tusculanae Disputationes, where he wrote of a cultivation of the soul or \"cultura animi\", using an agricultural metaphor for the development of a philosophical soul, understood teleologically as the highest possible ideal for human development."} {"idx": 11588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Southern Russian have a linguistic continuum with?", "hypothesis": "In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/"} {"idx": 11589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is implied when two witnesses have a number of errors in common?", "hypothesis": "\" That is, if two witnesses have a number of errors in common, it may be presumed that they were derived from a common intermediate source, called a hyparchetype."} {"idx": 11590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a way musicians got sounds such short recording times?", "hypothesis": "An obvious workaround for longer recordings was to release a set of records."} {"idx": 11591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is pictured on the stupa's base?", "hypothesis": "The base of the stupa has 108 small depictions of the Dhyani Buddha Amitabha."} {"idx": 11592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the South Africans surveyed in 1996 said they speak at least a little Afrikaans?", "hypothesis": "In total, Afrikaans is the first language in South Africa alone of about 6.8 million people and is estimated to be a second language for at least 10 million people worldwide, compared to over 23 million and 5 million respectively, for Dutch."} {"idx": 11593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Boganda die?", "hypothesis": "After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France."} {"idx": 11594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what TV station did Red Nose Day appear?", "hypothesis": "In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre."} {"idx": 11595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association?", "hypothesis": "The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January."} {"idx": 11596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Superstorm Sandy\" produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of what?", "hypothesis": "\"Superstorm Sandy\" struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012, causing flooding and power-outages but left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas including the Boardwalk and casino resorts, despite widespread belief that the city's boardwalk had been destroyed."} {"idx": 11597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cappadocia began it's realtionship with Rome under whom?", "hypothesis": "Ariarathes V also waged war with Rome against Aristonicus, a claimant to the throne of Pergamon, and their forces were annihilated in 130 BCE."} {"idx": 11598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "Though Process and Reality has been called \"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\" it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands \u2013 as Isabelle Stengers puts it \u2013 \"that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus.\""} {"idx": 11599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According the the 2012 census, how many people live on the Tuvalu islands?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu has a population of 10,640 (2012 census)."} {"idx": 11600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did England negotiate the Treaty of London with?", "hypothesis": "The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade."} {"idx": 11601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rules dows the patimokkha have?", "hypothesis": "The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different standards for the degree of adherence to Vinaya."} {"idx": 11602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colony did Walter Raleigh found?", "hypothesis": "Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584."} {"idx": 11603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered to be dominant part of normal life?", "hypothesis": "Music was a major part of everyday life.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 11604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?", "hypothesis": "In 1671, Robert Boyle discovered and described the reaction between iron filings and dilute acids, which results in the production of hydrogen gas."} {"idx": 11605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much military aggression did Maria Theresa exert following the war?", "hypothesis": "Hence, she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration."} {"idx": 11606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tribes brought down the Western Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions."} {"idx": 11607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who originally created the measles vaccine?", "hypothesis": "Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)"} {"idx": 11608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What statement addressed the relationship of Italy to Greece in the Catholic church?", "hypothesis": "It produced the Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965, which was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul."} {"idx": 11609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the court say was invaded?", "hypothesis": "The court said that in the case of copyright infringement, the province guaranteed to the copyright holder by copyright law \u2013 certain exclusive rights \u2013 is invaded, but no control, physical or otherwise, is taken over the copyright, nor is the copyright holder wholly deprived of using the copyrighted work or exercising the exclusive rights held."} {"idx": 11610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These mandolin are used in a popular dance music called?", "hypothesis": "This type of mandolin is also used in Bhangra, dance music popular in Punjabi culture."} {"idx": 11611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island?", "hypothesis": "Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lenape between the years 1660 and 1670."} {"idx": 11612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?", "hypothesis": "This is known as a Simon focus and is typically found in the top of the lung."} {"idx": 11613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said the 'war on terrorism' is 'an entire language of discourse'?", "hypothesis": "Because the actions involved in the \"war on terrorism\" are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that \"the 'war on terrorism' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices\u2014wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions\u2014and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives\u2014it is an entire language or discourse.\""} {"idx": 11614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Epic Records created?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company."} {"idx": 11615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A form of corruption that does not involve personal gain is known as what?", "hypothesis": "A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution."} {"idx": 11616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the Walworth School?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council"} {"idx": 11617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regions suffer from state-sponsored abuse and violence?", "hypothesis": "Cultural citizenship\u2014or what Renato Rosaldo has called, \"the right to be different and to belong, in a democratic, participatory sense\" (1996:243)\u2014is not yet very well developed in Peru."} {"idx": 11618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed Britain was following a strategy when trying to destroy Russian Navy?", "hypothesis": "More recently, the historians Andrew Lambert and Winfried Baumgart have argued that, first, Britain was following a geopolitical strategy in aiming to destroy a fledgling Russian Navy which might challenge the Royal Navy for control of the seas, and second that the war was a joint European response to a century of Russian expansion not just southwards but also into western Europe."} {"idx": 11619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sex tends to have more red blood cells than the other?", "hypothesis": "Sex differences are apparent as males tend to develop \"larger hearts and lungs, higher systolic blood pressure, a lower resting heart rate, a greater capacity for carrying oxygen to the blood, a greater power for neutralizing the chemical products of muscular exercise, higher blood hemoglobin and more red blood cells\"."} {"idx": 11620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 1910?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000."} {"idx": 11621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the general who claimed Guam?", "hypothesis": "From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outpost in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, was an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila.:51"} {"idx": 11622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before 1641 the privileged ennoblement was granted by what?", "hypothesis": "Initially, this privilege could be granted by monarch, but from the 1641 onward, this right was reserved for the sejm."} {"idx": 11623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?", "hypothesis": "Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South America, particularly in Peru around 1000 AD; it proceeded at a much slower rate on other continents."} {"idx": 11624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College?", "hypothesis": "The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco."} {"idx": 11625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?", "hypothesis": "Marvel discontinued its Marvel Adventures imprint in March 2012, and replaced them with a line of two titles connected to the Marvel Universe TV block."} {"idx": 11626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UCS stand for?", "hypothesis": "The numbers in the names of the encodings indicate the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value (for UCS encodings)."} {"idx": 11627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did Bell go back to Boston?", "hypothesis": "Bell returned to Boston the same day and the next day resumed work, drawing in his notebook a diagram similar to that in Gray's patent caveat."} {"idx": 11628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?", "hypothesis": "The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article)."} {"idx": 11629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of South Vietnam in 1954?", "hypothesis": "Collins' instructions were to support the leader Ngo Dinh Diem in subverting communism, by helping him to build an army and wage a military campaign."} {"idx": 11630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a celestes?", "hypothesis": "For example, while a Baroque orchestra may have had two double bass players, a Romantic orchestra could have as many as ten. \""} {"idx": 11631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Melbourne rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926?", "hypothesis": "Flinders Street Station is Melbourne's busiest railway station, and was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926."} {"idx": 11632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?", "hypothesis": "But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion."} {"idx": 11633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?", "hypothesis": "Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years."} {"idx": 11634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a bird's cochlea located?", "hypothesis": "The bird retina has a fan shaped blood supply system called the pecten."} {"idx": 11635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?", "hypothesis": "In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions."} {"idx": 11636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stle was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built in?", "hypothesis": "Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n (\"Our Lady of the Sacred Heart\"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas (\"Punta Carretas Church\"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style."} {"idx": 11637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was this homicide perpetrated?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, there was a double homicide in the Westside Clothing store on Lincoln Boulevard."} {"idx": 11638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Italian cathedral displays polychrome marble and mosaic on the gable?", "hypothesis": "Rose windows are also often found in the fa\u00e7ades of churches of Spain and Italy, but are rarer elsewhere and are not found on the fa\u00e7ades of any English Cathedrals."} {"idx": 11639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the computer has memory cells called registers?", "hypothesis": "As data is constantly being worked on, reducing the need to access main memory (which is often slow compared to the ALU and control units) greatly increases the computer's speed."} {"idx": 11640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?", "hypothesis": "One of Jem's arms is broken in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue."} {"idx": 11641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what ways can a sequence of events be presented?", "hypothesis": "A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a world line."} {"idx": 11642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were many post-punk artists originally inspired by?", "hypothesis": "The term \"post-punk\" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas."} {"idx": 11643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?", "hypothesis": "With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where \"Everyone Plays Intramural Sports.\""} {"idx": 11644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 2005 and 2011, how many 360 consoles were sold in Japan?", "hypothesis": "While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011."} {"idx": 11645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?", "hypothesis": "ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223)."} {"idx": 11646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?", "hypothesis": "The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 109 million travelers used these three airports in 2012, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation."} {"idx": 11647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The Louvre was the world's most visited art museum in 2014, with 9.3 million visitors."} {"idx": 11648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had the biggest fraud case settlement?", "hypothesis": "Examples of fraud cases include the GlaxoSmithKline $3 billion settlement, Pfizer $2.3 billion settlement and Merck & Co. $650 million settlement."} {"idx": 11649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which website offered MP3s for free?", "hypothesis": "The small size of MP3 files enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs, which would have previously been nearly impossible."} {"idx": 11650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of faith is Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 11651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was youtube planning on doing to labels it did not reach a deal with?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014, prior to the launch of YouTube's subscription-based Music Key service, the independent music trade organization Worldwide Independent Network alleged that YouTube was using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were \"undervalued\" in comparison to other streaming services, and that YouTube would block all music content from labels who do not reach a deal to be included on the paid service."} {"idx": 11652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?", "hypothesis": "In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" categories into one question to appear as \"race/ethnicity\" for the 2000 US Census."} {"idx": 11653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?", "hypothesis": "The main tenets of the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War, were:"} {"idx": 11654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?", "hypothesis": "She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\"."} {"idx": 11655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?", "hypothesis": "In ancient times, in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, when this region was called[by whom?]"} {"idx": 11656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what areas of the US does Comcast operate?", "hypothesis": "Comcast services U.S. residential and commercial customers in 40 states and the District of Columbia."} {"idx": 11657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose directions can be followed to interact with iPod batteries?", "hypothesis": "iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries."} {"idx": 11658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was one main concentration of Humanism?", "hypothesis": "It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic."} {"idx": 11659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medical district is experiencing growth in biotechnology and medical research field?", "hypothesis": "The downtown medical district is experiencing rapid growth of biotechnology and medical research industries coupled with substantial expansions of all the major hospitals."} {"idx": 11660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago?", "hypothesis": "The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington."} {"idx": 11661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?", "hypothesis": "According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, \"Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut.\""} {"idx": 11662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of secularism came to dominate American public life?", "hypothesis": "Most important was \"the pervasive secularism that came to dominate American public life,\" which sought to confine religion to a private sphere."} {"idx": 11663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major implication of the Erie doctrine?", "hypothesis": "The other major implication of the Erie doctrine is that federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue (and thus no federal supremacy issue) in a case."} {"idx": 11664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the areas of Spain, what other differences are there between Barcelona and Real Madrid?", "hypothesis": "From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities."} {"idx": 11665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Harff define as \"short-lived outbursts by mobs...?\"", "hypothesis": "Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates, Jr. state that \"... we follow Harff's distinction between genocides and 'pogroms,' which she describes as 'short-lived outbursts by mobs, which, although often condoned by authorities, rarely persist.'"} {"idx": 11666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What boulevard turns into E.K Gaylord Boulevard?", "hypothesis": "Shields Boulevard (US-77) continues from E.K. Gaylord Boulevard in downtown Oklahoma City and runs south eventually connecting to I-35 near the suburb of Moore."} {"idx": 11667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?", "hypothesis": "The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy."} {"idx": 11668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What store was founded in Paris, in 1838, which sold a wide variety of products?", "hypothesis": "A novelty shop called Au Bon March\u00e9 had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods."} {"idx": 11669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Ibn Tufail?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus."} {"idx": 11670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does he describe what makes something real?", "hypothesis": "A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist."} {"idx": 11671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common type of solar water heater?", "hypothesis": "The most common types of solar water heaters are evacuated tube collectors (44%) and glazed flat plate collectors (34%) generally used for domestic hot water; and unglazed plastic collectors (21%) used mainly to heat swimming pools."} {"idx": 11672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the prime minister of Canada in 1939?", "hypothesis": "George was the first reigning monarch of Canada to visit North America, although he had been to Canada previously as Prince Albert and as Duke of York."} {"idx": 11673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land did the Allen brothers buy?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but there were slave dealers in Houston."} {"idx": 11674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state was Article 23 used to reintegrate?", "hypothesis": "It had been used in 1957 to reintegrate the Saar Protectorate as the Saarland into the Federal Republic, and this was used as a model for German reunification in 1990."} {"idx": 11675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have those books changed over time?", "hypothesis": "Up until then, various similar lists of works to be read in churches were in use."} {"idx": 11676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?", "hypothesis": "Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically \"Theravadin\", but is instead the collection of teachings that this school preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings."} {"idx": 11677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the doll Pierre Jaquet-Droz built today?", "hypothesis": "In the 1770s Pierre Jaquet-Droz, a Swiss watchmaker, built a mechanical doll (automata) that could write holding a quill pen."} {"idx": 11678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska?", "hypothesis": "It is thought that she was influenced by his poor health and possibly also by rumours about his associations with women such as d'Agoult and Sand."} {"idx": 11679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Louise Weiss inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and government in December 1992."} {"idx": 11680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the bison killed?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of these hunters quickly eliminated the bison herds, bringing the population from several million in the early 1800s to a few hundred by the 1880s."} {"idx": 11681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is believed to have increased temperatures in the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "The Sahara was then a much wetter place than it is today."} {"idx": 11682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, public schools enrolled nearly 280,000 of the Bronx's residents over 3 years old (out of 333,100 enrolled in all pre-college schools)."} {"idx": 11683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which work published in 1934 did Popper introduce his theories centered around falsifiability?", "hypothesis": "However, he ended up not publishing the two-volume work, but a condensed version of it with some new material, Logik der Forschung (The Logic of Scientific Discovery), in 1934."} {"idx": 11684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the General Post Office built?", "hypothesis": "It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture."} {"idx": 11685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what?", "hypothesis": "Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey."} {"idx": 11686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen perform with Adam Lambert on 3 July 2012?", "hypothesis": "Queen also performed with Lambert on 3 July 2012 at Moscow's Olympic Stadium, and on 7 July 2012 at the Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw, Poland."} {"idx": 11687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the \"other\" box do?", "hypothesis": "While some surveys offer an \"other\" box, this choice groups together individuals of many different multiracial types (ex: European Americans/African-Americans are grouped with Asian/Native American Indians)."} {"idx": 11688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?", "hypothesis": "The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections."} {"idx": 11689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Rosell's record number of votes he received for president?", "hypothesis": "The elections were held on 13 June, where he got 61.35% (57,088 votes, a record) of total votes."} {"idx": 11690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else did Finlay do with his little person?", "hypothesis": "Dave Finlay was often aided in his matches by a midget known mainly as Hornswoggle while in WWE, who hid under the ring and gave a shillelagh to Finlay to use on his opponent."} {"idx": 11691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of land did Lancashire lose to other countries?", "hypothesis": "The county was subject to significant boundary reform in 1974 that removed Liverpool and Manchester and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester."} {"idx": 11692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Historian Margaret Jacob stresses the importance of the Masons in indirectly inspriting what type of thinking?", "hypothesis": "German historian Reinhart Koselleck claimed that \"On the Continent there were two social structures that left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment: the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges."} {"idx": 11693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?", "hypothesis": "Minegishi took charge of composition and sound design in Twilight Princess, providing all field and dungeon music under the supervision of Kondo."} {"idx": 11694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide?", "hypothesis": "The conditions that lead to genocide provide guidance to early prevention, such as humanizing a devalued group, creating ideologies that embrace all groups, and activating bystander responses."} {"idx": 11695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1998, the deal was renewed for what amount over four years?", "hypothesis": "Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received \u00a36.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to \u00a344 million over four years."} {"idx": 11696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's cinematography for the police chase was praised by reviewers, and The Hollywood Reporter stated that \"a major new director is on the horizon.\":223"} {"idx": 11697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of China?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre."} {"idx": 11698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat was released."} {"idx": 11699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current president of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus."} {"idx": 11700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in France?", "hypothesis": "The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France."} {"idx": 11701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the center of the Florida population", "hypothesis": "The center of population has moved less than 5 miles (8 km) to the east and approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census."} {"idx": 11702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first and second wave of migrants were mainly who?", "hypothesis": "The Second Aliyah (1904\u201314), began after the Kishinev pogrom; some 40,000 Jews settled in Palestine, although nearly half of them left eventually."} {"idx": 11703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Concerns regarding the stability of key financial institutions drove central banks to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets, which are integral to funding business operations."} {"idx": 11704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ruler had the last, best chance of uniting Greece?", "hypothesis": "Under his auspices the Peace of Naupactus (217 BC) brought the latest war between Macedon and the Greek leagues (the social war 220-217) to an end, and at this time he controlled all of Greece except Athens, Rhodes and Pergamum."} {"idx": 11705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?", "hypothesis": "In September 2012 at the Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced that a new, slimmer PS3 redesign (CECH-4000) was due for release in late 2012 and that it would be available with either a 250 GB or 500 GB hard drive."} {"idx": 11706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM focusing on markets like business continuity, business intelligence, security, and cloud computing is an example of IBM doing what?", "hypothesis": "Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, cloud computing, virtualization and green solutions, resulting in a higher quality revenue stream and higher profit margins."} {"idx": 11707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many total terms can a president be elected for?", "hypothesis": "Executive power is vested in a president, who is elected to a five-year term by universal suffrage and is limited to two terms."} {"idx": 11708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of what element is a primary heat source driving plate tectonics?", "hypothesis": "The decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium-40 in the Earth's mantle is thought to be the main source of heat that keeps the outer core liquid and drives mantle convection, which in turn drives plate tectonics."} {"idx": 11709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For seasons 7-13, the season finale was held where?", "hypothesis": "The finale is the two-hour last episode of the season, culminating in revealing the winner."} {"idx": 11710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the Battle of Borodino?", "hypothesis": "Although the French had won, the Russian army had accepted, and withstood, the major battle Napoleon had hoped would be decisive."} {"idx": 11711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations."} {"idx": 11712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of being allowed to set numerical targets, what did the Court rule that universities are allowed to do?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v. Regents that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment."} {"idx": 11713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1876, Charleston's Black Republicans fought against whom?", "hypothesis": "In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting."} {"idx": 11714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young?", "hypothesis": "The monotremes have a sex determination system different from that of most other mammals."} {"idx": 11715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is expected to have an effect on migration timing?", "hypothesis": "Studies have shown a variety of effects including timing changes in migration, breeding as well as population variations."} {"idx": 11716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Presbyterians put importance into?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterians place great importance upon education and lifelong learning."} {"idx": 11717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team of artist and writer helped popularize the Uncanny X-Men line of comics in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "During Shooter's nine-year tenure as editor-in-chief, Chris Claremont and John Byrne's run on the Uncanny X-Men and Frank Miller's run on Daredevil became critical and commercial successes."} {"idx": 11718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the previous overseer of the London interbank offered rate?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, NYSE Euronext, the operator of the New York Stock Exchange, took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from the British Bankers Association."} {"idx": 11719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One of the Special Protection Areas for birds is in which area?", "hypothesis": "Several important bird migration routes pass through Galicia, and some of the community's relatively few environmentally protected areas are Special Protection Areas (such as on the R\u00eda de Ribadeo) for these birds."} {"idx": 11720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Harrison's first single?", "hypothesis": "\"All Cried Out\" immediately after the show."} {"idx": 11721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is located west of the NAS Annex?", "hypothesis": "An additional US Navy compound known as Naval Facility Bermuda (NAVFAC Bermuda), a SOSUS station, was located to the west of the Annex near a Canadian Forces communications facility."} {"idx": 11722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the fourth goal focus on improving?", "hypothesis": "The Sustainable Development Goals are ambitious, and they will require enormous efforts across countries, continents, industries and disciplines - but they are achievable."} {"idx": 11723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs originated as predators and what?", "hypothesis": "Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal."} {"idx": 11724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Everton FC launch their new crest?", "hypothesis": "The redesign was poorly received by supporters, with a poll on an Everton fan site registering a 91% negative response to the crest."} {"idx": 11725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of it's trees New Haven is known for being first to implemented what in the US?", "hypothesis": "The city could be argued to have some of the first preconceived layouts in the country."} {"idx": 11726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What counterpoints Yale's gothic towers?", "hypothesis": "These latter were modelled after the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano \u2013 a prototype chosen for the town's pedestrian-friendly milieu and fortress-like stone towers."} {"idx": 11727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosophy branch is concerned with issues surrounding ontology?", "hypothesis": "While such ideas have been central to philosophy from its inception, the philosophy of space and time was both an inspiration for and a central aspect of early analytic philosophy."} {"idx": 11728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Musharraf arrest Maulana Masood Azhar?", "hypothesis": "Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah was arrested by Pakistani officials during a series of joint U.S.-Pakistan raids."} {"idx": 11729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members of Parliament represent Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "people, making it the 30th most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 11730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was divided between warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority?", "hypothesis": "The period that followed is known traditionally as the Era of Fragmentation, when political control over Tibet became divided between regional warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority."} {"idx": 11731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was that article published?", "hypothesis": "On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper"} {"idx": 11732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?", "hypothesis": "Begun in 1879 as a small boarding house, the hotel grew through a series of uncoordinated expansions."} {"idx": 11733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV Awards?", "hypothesis": "West's outspoken views and ventures outside of music have received significant mainstream attention."} {"idx": 11734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many number ones have Idol singers achieved on Billboard charts in just the first ten years?", "hypothesis": "Various American Idol alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the Billboard charts in its first ten years."} {"idx": 11735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the King and Queen of J'ouvert chosen?", "hypothesis": "J'ouvert, or \"Dirty Mas\", takes place before dawn on the Monday (known as Carnival Monday) before Ash Wednesday."} {"idx": 11736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In enforcing a charge of genocide, what loophole do many of the signatories possess?", "hypothesis": "In particular, some of the signatories\u2014namely, Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, the United States, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia\u2014signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent."} {"idx": 11737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "[p\u02ed s\u02ed] and [p\u02b0 \u02b0p s\u02b0] are separate what?", "hypothesis": "Unaspirated consonants like [p\u02ed s\u02ed] and aspirated consonants like [p\u02b0 \u02b0p s\u02b0] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other."} {"idx": 11738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure?", "hypothesis": "Hume became a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy."} {"idx": 11739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Woyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in what?", "hypothesis": "Later that month, in Warsaw, the November 1830 Uprising broke out, and Woyciechowski returned to Poland to enlist."} {"idx": 11740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The area of Science Park was originally filled with what?", "hypothesis": "The city, state and Yale together run Science Park, a large site three blocks northwest of Yale's Science Hill campus."} {"idx": 11741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Tibetan name for Mount Kailash?", "hypothesis": "The mountain is a holy pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Tibetans."} {"idx": 11742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "It is the location of Cabot Tower which was built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's discovery of Newfoundland, and Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee."} {"idx": 11743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do modern police often communicate?", "hypothesis": "Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly."} {"idx": 11744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What race named after a car company used to be hosted in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas."} {"idx": 11745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What railway line is DC being used in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In Portugal, it is used in the Cascais Line and in Denmark on the suburban S-train system."} {"idx": 11746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Brown Fellowship Society end?", "hypothesis": "It continued until 1945."} {"idx": 11747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788."} {"idx": 11748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What patterns are present on the mosaic at the synagogue in Eshtemoa?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic floor is decorated with only floral and geometric patterns."} {"idx": 11749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lee's notes to whom help disclaim this rumor?", "hypothesis": "Lee's older sister, Alice, responded to the rumor, saying: \"That's the biggest lie ever told.\""} {"idx": 11750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state of emotion did Le Corbusier say architecture put him in?", "hypothesis": "On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: \"You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction."} {"idx": 11751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Google helping NARA with?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to make its holdings more widely available and more easily accessible, the National Archives began entering into public\u2013private partnerships in 2006."} {"idx": 11752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mosque is believed to be the first with a dome?", "hypothesis": "The role of domes in Islamic architecture has been considerable."} {"idx": 11753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Spielberg influence the public's behavior?", "hypothesis": "The annual list is conducted by E-Poll Market Research and it gave more than 6,600 celebrities on 46 different personality attributes a score representing \"how that person is perceived as influencing the public, their peers, or both.\""} {"idx": 11754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the one culinary tradition that is present among all Somali regional cuisines?", "hypothesis": "It is the product of Somalia's rich tradition of trade and commerce."} {"idx": 11755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Japan black used for outdoor paint?", "hypothesis": "Other uses include cattle sprays, fence-post treatments, and waterproofing for fabrics."} {"idx": 11756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Oklahoma city sever weather season end?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City has a very active severe weather season from March through June, especially during April and May."} {"idx": 11757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the Premier League have its playing season?", "hypothesis": "The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Football League Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship, together with the winner of play-offs involving the third to sixth placed Championship clubs, are promoted in their place."} {"idx": 11758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise?", "hypothesis": "All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain."} {"idx": 11759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?", "hypothesis": "The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy."} {"idx": 11760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current US Consul General?", "hypothesis": "The American diplomatic presence is an important element in the Bermuda political landscape."} {"idx": 11761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Namibian newspaper founded?", "hypothesis": "During German rule, the newspapers mainly reflected the living reality and the view of the white German-speaking minority."} {"idx": 11762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process contribute towards?", "hypothesis": "The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China."} {"idx": 11763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year had Melbourne overtaken Sydney as Australia's most populous city?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, growth was exponential and by 1865, Melbourne had overtaken Sydney as Australia's most populous city."} {"idx": 11764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What duality describes the conflicting properties of matter in the fields of chemistry and physics?", "hypothesis": "However, in both physics and chemistry, matter exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties, the so-called wave\u2013particle duality."} {"idx": 11765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the Transformator system?", "hypothesis": "It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting."} {"idx": 11766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has objected to the idea of IP because \"property\" implies scarcity?", "hypothesis": "Stephan Kinsella has objected to intellectual property on the grounds that the word \"property\" implies scarcity, which may not be applicable to ideas."} {"idx": 11767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are alternative names the Thar Desert is known by?", "hypothesis": "It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the \"Rajasthan Desert\" and \"Great Indian Desert\") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley."} {"idx": 11768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green?", "hypothesis": "Green animals include, especially, amphibians, reptiles, and some fish, birds and insects."} {"idx": 11769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is this type of hunting done?", "hypothesis": "When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase."} {"idx": 11770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?", "hypothesis": "Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live."} {"idx": 11771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did they transcribe Florida's name as?", "hypothesis": "While exploring inland along the northern coast of Florida in 1528, the members of the Narv\u00e1ez expedition, including \u00c1lvar N\u00fa\u00f1ez Cabeza de Vaca, found a Native American village near present-day Tallahassee, Florida whose name they transcribed as Apalchen or Apalachen [a.pa\u02c8la.t\u0283\u025bn]."} {"idx": 11772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are glacial moraines visible?", "hypothesis": "Glacial moraines are formed by the deposition of material from a glacier and are exposed after the glacier has retreated."} {"idx": 11773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of temper are people with red hair considered to have?", "hypothesis": "Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered."} {"idx": 11774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Digimon series end up having lots of during the series?", "hypothesis": "The games consists of a number of genres including life simulation, adventure, video card game, strategy and racing games, though they are mainly action role-playing games."} {"idx": 11775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the program that allows season employees work permits?", "hypothesis": "Tuvaluans can participate in the Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program, which allows Pacific Islanders to obtain seasonal employment in the Australian agriculture industry, in particular cotton and cane operations; fishing industry, in particular aquaculture; and with accommodation providers in the tourism industry."} {"idx": 11776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Torah study institute for married men called?", "hypothesis": "Academic interest is instead to be directed toward the religious education found in the yeshiva."} {"idx": 11777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the armies of the French Republic in Vendee and Westermann?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most famous generals of the French Revolution also came from Alsace, notably Kellermann, the victor of Valmy, Kl\u00e9ber, who led the armies of the French Republic in Vend\u00e9e and Westermann, who also fought in the Vend\u00e9e."} {"idx": 11778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled where?", "hypothesis": "Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled on Norse age Iceland."} {"idx": 11779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the season 8 finalists on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Taylor and May again appeared on the American Idol season 8 finale in May 2009, performing \"We Are the Champions\" with finalists Adam Lambert and Kris Allen."} {"idx": 11780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did London most recently host the Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, and a 2014 report placed it first in the world university rankings."} {"idx": 11781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories."} {"idx": 11782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many staterooms does the palace have?", "hypothesis": "These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer."} {"idx": 11783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of trees provided lumber for building on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The traditional buildings of Tuvalu used plants and trees from the native broadleaf forest, including timber from: Pouka, (Hernandia peltata); Ngia or Ingia bush, (Pemphis acidula); Miro, (Thespesia populnea); Tonga, (Rhizophora mucronata);"} {"idx": 11784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did people not ask about racial background?", "hypothesis": "When questions about racial identity arose because of inheritance issues, for instance, litigation outcomes often were based on how people were accepted by neighbors."} {"idx": 11785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who condemned Microsoft for requiring devices to have secure boot enabled by default?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft's certification guidelines for Windows 8 ultimately revealed that vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot in their device's UEFI firmware."} {"idx": 11786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500\u20133100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran."} {"idx": 11787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two entities was the foundation split into in october 2016", "hypothesis": "In the same announcement it was reiterated that Warren Buffett \"... has stipulated that the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years after his estate has been settled\"."} {"idx": 11788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?", "hypothesis": "A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compounds on the US market are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms, while about 80% of the world population depends on medicines from nature (used in either modern or traditional medical practice) for primary healthcare."} {"idx": 11789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the black walnut give out that kills plants?", "hypothesis": "An example of antibiosis is Juglans nigra (black walnut), secreting juglone, a substance which destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone."} {"idx": 11790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?", "hypothesis": "The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833)."} {"idx": 11791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of bird species are socially monogamous?", "hypothesis": "Among many socially monogamous species, extra-pair copulation (infidelity) is common."} {"idx": 11792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion?", "hypothesis": "As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment."} {"idx": 11793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the main settlement named?", "hypothesis": "In 1867, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and second son of Queen Victoria, visited the islands."} {"idx": 11794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets."} {"idx": 11795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was built in the 7th century", "hypothesis": "Under the influence of the growing realms of the Franks, during Dagobert I's reign in the 7th century, a church was built within the walls of the Roman fortress."} {"idx": 11796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed the tasks of the Zongli Yamen before it was created?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1861 \u2014 a year after losing the Second Opium War to the Anglo-French coalition \u2014 that the Qing government bowed to foreign pressure and created a proper foreign affairs office known as the Zongli Yamen."} {"idx": 11797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reaction with what causes dealkalization?", "hypothesis": "Presence of alkaline metal ions has also detrimental effect to the loss tangent of the glass, and to its electrical resistance; glasses for electronics (sealing, vacuum tubes, lamps...) have to take this in account."} {"idx": 11798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Czech philologists advocate?", "hypothesis": "Czech philologists studied sixteenth-century texts, advocating the return of the language to high culture."} {"idx": 11799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other name is used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the Presbyterian churches are in Calvinism."} {"idx": 11800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides fire, what else is charcoal used for?", "hypothesis": "Sugarcane, rapeseed and soy are some of the plants with a highly fermentable sugar or oil content that are used as sources of biofuels, important alternatives to fossil fuels, such as biodiesel."} {"idx": 11801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song \"Marry the Night\" by what popular artist?", "hypothesis": "2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs."} {"idx": 11802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Earth's land surface do glaciers cover?", "hypothesis": "On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands."} {"idx": 11803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are children predominantly employed by?", "hypothesis": "Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour."} {"idx": 11804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mohieddin attribute Nassir's mistakes in 1967 to?", "hypothesis": "That was the only rational explanation for his actions in 1967\"."} {"idx": 11805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the challenge to the theory of racing being a social construct published?", "hypothesis": "So you could argue that sex is also a problematic category."} {"idx": 11806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stations are there in total in the Nanjing metro system?", "hypothesis": "At present, Nanjing has a metro system with a grand total of 223.6 kilometers (138.9 mi) of route and 121 stations."} {"idx": 11807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Royal Shell Group Created?", "hypothesis": "Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company \"Shell\" took its name."} {"idx": 11808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the wake of the October resolution, what happened to the Russian Imperial Army?", "hypothesis": "The Russian Civil War was a multi-party war that occurred within the former Russian Empire after the Russian provisional government collapsed and the Soviets under the domination of the Bolshevik party assumed power, first in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) and then in other places."} {"idx": 11809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the power to issue a pardon?", "hypothesis": "He also has the power to issue pardons and reprieves."} {"idx": 11810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were these embargoes called by the Japanese media?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese media, influenced by military propagandists,[nb 10] began to refer to the embargoes as the \"ABCD (\"American-British-Chinese-Dutch\") encirclement\" or \"ABCD line\"."} {"idx": 11811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the difference in role for Minority leader when majority party holds white house?", "hypothesis": "Greatly outnumbered in the House, Minority Leader Ford devised a political strategy that allowed Republicans to offer their alternatives in a manner that provided them political protection."} {"idx": 11812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The support of Asoka and his descendants led to what being built more?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism may have spread only slowly in India until the time of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was a public supporter of the religion."} {"idx": 11813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the western half of the state become Hesse?", "hypothesis": "After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247\u20131264), the western half became independent under the name of \"Hesse\", never to become a part of Thuringia again."} {"idx": 11814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?", "hypothesis": "\" To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan\u2014the 4th Dalai Lama (1589\u20131616)\u2014was made the fourth Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 11815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who blocked the takeover attempt?", "hypothesis": "A statement from Shell read: \"Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal."} {"idx": 11816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are hydrocarbon pesticides not excreted?", "hypothesis": "Since chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides dissolve in fats and are not excreted, organisms tend to retain them almost indefinitely."} {"idx": 11817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten?", "hypothesis": "The most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body."} {"idx": 11818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An EEG of the brain stands for what?", "hypothesis": "When large numbers of neurons show synchronized activity, the electric fields that they generate can be large enough to detect outside the skull, using electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG)."} {"idx": 11819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beijing agree to aid from Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "China stated it would gratefully accept international help to cope with the quake."} {"idx": 11820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?", "hypothesis": "In 1852 the San Francisco-based ships Glencoe and Sea Nymph were attacked and everyone aboard except for one crew member were killed."} {"idx": 11821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio station format is soft AC often contrasted with?", "hypothesis": "Soft AC includes a larger amount of older music, especially classic R&B, soul, and 1960s and 1970s music, than hot AC."} {"idx": 11822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the late 1990s to mid 2000s, was drug use in teens on the rise or decline?", "hypothesis": "The heightened usage of ecstasy most likely ties in at least to some degree with the rising popularity of rave culture."} {"idx": 11823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, how does life express impermanence?", "hypothesis": "The doctrine asserts that because things are impermanent, attachment to them is futile and leads to suffering (dukkha)."} {"idx": 11824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main principle of lectio brevior?", "hypothesis": "The second, lectio difficilior potior (the harder reading is stronger), recognizes the tendency for harmonization\u2014resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text."} {"idx": 11825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Royal Prussia annexed?", "hypothesis": "In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gda\u0144sk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Che\u0142mno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the \"Polish Corridor\" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast."} {"idx": 11826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Palermo's climate classification?", "hypothesis": "Snow is usually a rare occurrence, but it does occur occasionally if there is a cold front, as the Apennines are too distant to protect the island from cold winds blowing from the Balkans, and the mountains surrounding the city facilite the formation of snow accumulation in Palermo, especially at night."} {"idx": 11827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart."} {"idx": 11828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict?", "hypothesis": "A major consideration was the possible Soviet reaction in the event that the US intervened."} {"idx": 11829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected in 1924?", "hypothesis": "Saad Zaghlul was popularly elected as Prime Minister of Egypt in 1924."} {"idx": 11830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of educational institutions are in the area, that Nanjing can brag about?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years."} {"idx": 11831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Comcast owns what movie studio?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the agreement Comcast was to acquire 100% of Time Warner Cable."} {"idx": 11832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Armenia declare a cease-fire to in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Armenia has had strong economic growth since 1995, building on the turnaround that began the previous year, and inflation has been negligible for the past several years."} {"idx": 11833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recreated the measles vaccine?", "hypothesis": "Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)"} {"idx": 11834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese explorer Diogo C\u00e3o reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484."} {"idx": 11835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the voltage when an inductive circuit is opened?", "hypothesis": "A snubber capacitor across the newly opened circuit creates a path for this impulse to bypass the contact points, thereby preserving their life; these were commonly found in contact breaker ignition systems, for instance."} {"idx": 11836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Protestant Christians fleeing from?", "hypothesis": "They included nonconformists like the Puritans, who were Protestant Christians fleeing religious persecution from the Anglican King of England."} {"idx": 11837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?", "hypothesis": "Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet."} {"idx": 11838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did John marry Joan to?", "hypothesis": "John's invasion, striking into the Welsh heartlands, was a military success."} {"idx": 11839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?", "hypothesis": "This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimer\u00e0 (drama)."} {"idx": 11840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did BYU first open its doors to students?", "hypothesis": "The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy, with classes commencing on January 3, 1876."} {"idx": 11841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Taika Reform?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important was that of the Taika Reform, issued by Prince Naka"} {"idx": 11842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Arsenal move to Holloway?", "hypothesis": "In 1913, the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury."} {"idx": 11843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island."} {"idx": 11844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Congress secure an absolute majority?", "hypothesis": "In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority."} {"idx": 11845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?", "hypothesis": "In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire between 1415 and 1999."} {"idx": 11846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Charleston's first location?", "hypothesis": "By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census."} {"idx": 11847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Spiderman's fictional city is based off what real American location?", "hypothesis": "Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with locations that mirror real-life cities."} {"idx": 11848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Alexis de Tocqueville describe the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "De Tocqueville \"clearly designates ... the cultural effects of transformation in the forms of the exercise of power\"."} {"idx": 11849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2011, how many people were affected by asthma?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, 235\u2013330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma, and approximately 250,000\u2013345,000 people die per year from the disease."} {"idx": 11850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did Hadik occupy?", "hypothesis": "When Frederick heard about this humiliating occupation, he immediately sent a larger force to free the city."} {"idx": 11851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Life Magazine recognize Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 20th century, Life named him the most influential person of his generation."} {"idx": 11852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had admiration for the ancient Estonian culture?", "hypothesis": "Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750\u20131840)."} {"idx": 11853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Italian equivalent to the French term Lumieres?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Enlightenment\" emerged in English in the later part of the 19th century, with particular reference to French philosophy, as the equivalent of the French term 'Lumi\u00e8res' (used first by Dubos in 1733 and already well established by 1751)."} {"idx": 11854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was thalidomide banned in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Though the drug was never approved in the USA, the firm distributed Kevadon to over 1,000 physicians there under the guise of investigational use."} {"idx": 11855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which colors lay outside of the nor for those of Greek descent ?", "hypothesis": "In conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown."} {"idx": 11856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to set the dining table for formal dinners?", "hypothesis": "On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal \"white tie and decorations\", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV."} {"idx": 11857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq?", "hypothesis": "The Howard Government invoked the ANZUS treaty in response to the attacks and supported America's campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq."} {"idx": 11858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?", "hypothesis": "The city was designed in the shape of Chandrahrasa, the sword of Manjushri."} {"idx": 11859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the insulator in all capacitors that can store energy by becoming polarized?", "hypothesis": "Instead, a capacitor stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field between its plates."} {"idx": 11860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Chichimeca are the ancestors of what people?", "hypothesis": "The Chichimeca are the ancestors of the Tepehuan people."} {"idx": 11861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of numbers under addition form a monoid?", "hypothesis": "For example, if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated, the resulting algebraic structure is called a monoid."} {"idx": 11862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico", "hypothesis": "The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country\u2019s GDP."} {"idx": 11863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Russia experience territorial growth?", "hypothesis": "Russia experienced territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of Cossacks."} {"idx": 11864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What big cat is said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region?", "hypothesis": "There is also a small population of elephants that roam in some parts of the country."} {"idx": 11865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?", "hypothesis": "European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts."} {"idx": 11866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What burrough was Feynman's high school in?", "hypothesis": "Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg."} {"idx": 11867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the crown tribunal supposed to do?", "hypothesis": "This placed much of the monarch's juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class."} {"idx": 11868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the first of the Four Noble Truths explain?", "hypothesis": "Dukkha is commonly translated as \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:"} {"idx": 11869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Melbourne's main metropolitan train terminus called?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 11870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of which language?", "hypothesis": "It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European."} {"idx": 11871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?", "hypothesis": "As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denote corresponding sounds in other languages."} {"idx": 11872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of sewers are in the city?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the EPA's readings discovered that the city had the highest readings of I-131 in the nation."} {"idx": 11873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What details did Modernists' do away with?", "hypothesis": "The approach of the Modernist architects was to reduce buildings to pure forms, removing historical references and ornament in favor of functionalist details."} {"idx": 11874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Charles de Gaulle the flagship of?", "hypothesis": "It is a CATOBAR-type carrier that uses two 75 m C13\u20113 steam catapults of a shorter version of the catapult system installed on the U.S. Nimitz-class carriers, one catapult at the bow and one across the front of the landing area."} {"idx": 11875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the bacteria give the worm?", "hypothesis": "The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition."} {"idx": 11876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are 2 major cultural influences of Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork has been culturally diverse for many years, from Huguenot communities in the 17th century, through to Eastern European communities and a smaller numbers from African and Asian nations in the 20th and 21st centuries."} {"idx": 11877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Queen release The Miracle?", "hypothesis": "After working on various solo projects during 1988 (including Mercury's collaboration with Montserrat Caball\u00e9, Barcelona), the band released The Miracle in 1989."} {"idx": 11878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the first two letters of nearly all CBC stations?", "hypothesis": "All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are \"CB\" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is \"T\"."} {"idx": 11879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In March 2007, what percentage of Southampton residents claimed job seeker's allowance?", "hypothesis": "This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole."} {"idx": 11880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide?", "hypothesis": "In other words, while the shapes of letters like A, B, E, H, K, M, O, P, T, X, Y and so on are shared between the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets (and small differences in their canonical forms may be considered to be of a merely typographical nature), it would still be problematic for a multilingual character set or a font to provide only a single codepoint for, say, uppercase letter B, as this would make it quite difficult for a wordprocessor to change that single uppercase letter to one of the three different choices for the lower-case letter, b (Latin), \u03b2 (Greek), or \u0432 (Cyrillic)."} {"idx": 11881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word was added to the Endangered Species Act in 1982?", "hypothesis": "The House committee's statement was \"that economic considerations have no relevance to determinations regarding the status of species.\""} {"idx": 11882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species of hardwood are hickory and mulberry trees?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the ring, produced in summer, is made up of smaller vessels and a much greater proportion of wood fibers."} {"idx": 11883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lord North leave office?", "hypothesis": "The administration of Lord North (1770\u20131782) tried to defeat the colonist rebellion by military force."} {"idx": 11884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the labor leader of the Teamsters?", "hypothesis": "The labor activism during those years increased influence of union leaders in the city such as Jimmy Hoffa of the Teamsters and Walter Reuther of the Autoworkers."} {"idx": 11885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what span of time did the Pala Empire thrive?", "hypothesis": "The Pala Empire can be considered as the golden era of Bengal in many ways."} {"idx": 11886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities."} {"idx": 11887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who again issued the same type of challenge centuries later", "hypothesis": "Terence, an African and a former slave, was well placed to preach the message of universalism, of the essential unity of the human race, that had come down in philosophical form from the Greeks, but needed the pragmatic muscles of Rome in order to become a practical reality."} {"idx": 11888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?", "hypothesis": "In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed."} {"idx": 11889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of the US government established the National Archives?", "hypothesis": "The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress."} {"idx": 11890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Investigations of what brought questions of space into questions about time?", "hypothesis": "Investigations of a single continuum called spacetime bring questions about space into questions about time, questions that have their roots in the works of early students of natural philosophy."} {"idx": 11891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose theory claimed that species were unchanging and designed by God?", "hypothesis": "John Ray developed an influential natural theology of rational order; in his taxonomy, species were static and fixed, their adaptation and complexity designed by God, and varieties showed minor differences caused by local conditions."} {"idx": 11892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who uses the Latin alphabet?", "hypothesis": "There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet."} {"idx": 11893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous panda was killed under the rubble?", "hypothesis": "Nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure."} {"idx": 11894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the water purification plant at the Croton Watershed is built, how much more water will be added to the city's supply each day?", "hypothesis": "The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water."} {"idx": 11895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight?", "hypothesis": "It was claimed, later retracted, that 38 million of the 100 million votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas alone, and that AT&T employees unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas."} {"idx": 11896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a notable film that Turner colorized?", "hypothesis": "Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the Turner Broadcasting System's advertiser-supported cable network TNT \u2013 along with colorized versions of black-and-white classics such as The Maltese Falcon."} {"idx": 11897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do insulating cards prevent between interconnection layers?", "hypothesis": "Perforations or holes in the cards allowed component leads to project through to the next interconnection layer."} {"idx": 11898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?", "hypothesis": "New suburban cemeteries were created in the early 20th century: The largest of these are the Cimeti\u00e8re parisien de Saint-Ouen, the Cimeti\u00e8re parisien de Pantin (also known as Cimeti\u00e8re parisien de Pantin-Bobigny, the Cimeti\u00e8re parisien d'Ivry, and the Cimeti\u00e8re parisien de Bagneux).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 11899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Take Me Out to a Cubs game released?", "hypothesis": "It is a collection of 17 songs and other recordings related to the team, including Harry Caray's final performance of \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" on September 21, 1997, the Steve Goodman song mentioned above, and a newly recorded rendition of \"Talkin' Baseball\" (subtitled \"Baseball and the Cubs\") by Terry Cashman."} {"idx": 11900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Mach argument is called what?", "hypothesis": "Mach argued that the momentum of an object, whether angular or linear, exists as a result of the sum of the effects of other objects in the universe (Mach's Principle)."} {"idx": 11901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Berkeley's ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as \"subjective idealism\", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as \"matter\", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; \"to be is to be perceived\"."} {"idx": 11902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?", "hypothesis": "In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" categories into one question to appear as \"race/ethnicity\" for the 2000 US Census."} {"idx": 11903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?", "hypothesis": "The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935)."} {"idx": 11904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film project did Madonna leave because of differences with the director?", "hypothesis": "She recorded the single \"Beautiful Stranger\" for the 1999 film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me."} {"idx": 11905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the winter of 1947, the National Museum started with a display of Indian art in what location?", "hypothesis": "On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years."} {"idx": 11906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many locks are contained in Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "The canal is a single lane with passing places in the \"Ballah By-Pass\" and the Great Bitter Lake."} {"idx": 11907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many barrels of crude were upgraders making per day by 2015?", "hypothesis": "This synthetic substance is fluid enough to be transferred through conventional oil pipelines and can be fed into conventional oil refineries without any further treatment."} {"idx": 11908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common example of a machine vision system?", "hypothesis": "Optical computer mice are an example of LEDs in machine vision, as it is used to provide an even light source on the surface for the miniature camera within the mouse."} {"idx": 11909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The lacquer doors in the Centre Room were brought from Brighton in which year?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese Luncheon Room and Yellow Drawing Room are situated at each end of this gallery, with the Centre Room obviously placed in the centre."} {"idx": 11910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was ultimately able to claim victoy in Port Said?", "hypothesis": "It was at Port Said that Nasser saw a confrontation with the invading forces as being the strategic and psychological focal point of Egypt's defense."} {"idx": 11911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Australia, what percent of passerine species are partially migratory?", "hypothesis": "Partial migration is very common in the southern continents; in Australia, 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerine species are partially migratory."} {"idx": 11912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Bat and trap, what game is popular in south London pubs?", "hypothesis": "Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes."} {"idx": 11913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the surface of the Earth, what objects absorb radiation from the sun?", "hypothesis": "Earth's surface and the clouds absorb visible and invisible radiation from the sun and re-emit much of the energy as infrared back to atmosphere."} {"idx": 11914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year was the school in Oxford completed?", "hypothesis": "The friars built an oratory to the Blessed Virgin Mary and by 1265, the brethren, in keeping with their devotion to study, began erecting a school."} {"idx": 11915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the responsibility of government in Hayek's market order?", "hypothesis": "He argues in favour of a society organised around a market order, in which the apparatus of state is employed almost (though not entirely) exclusively to enforce the legal order (consisting of abstract rules, and not particular commands) necessary for a market of free individuals to function."} {"idx": 11916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use?", "hypothesis": "Many asset managers chose to continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments, to the detriment of their clients, in order to maintain their assets under management."} {"idx": 11917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period is the Bergakker inscription from that shows characteristics of the Old Dutch language?", "hypothesis": "In fact, by judging from the find at Bergakker, it would seem that the language already experienced this characteristic during the Old Frankish period."} {"idx": 11918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament?", "hypothesis": "Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires."} {"idx": 11919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with?", "hypothesis": "Desktop computers and laptops are commonly infected with malware either to gather passwords or financial account information, or to construct a botnet to attack another target."} {"idx": 11920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal,"} {"idx": 11921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Indus Valley Civilization was the first to have traces of what?", "hypothesis": "The people of this civilization made bricks whose dimensions were in the proportion 4:2:1, considered favorable for the stability of a brick structure."} {"idx": 11922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Afghanistan sign a security agreement with the US?", "hypothesis": "In September 2014, Afghanistan and the United States signed a security agreement, which permits United States and NATO forces to remain in Afghanistan until at least 2024."} {"idx": 11923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of the word God refers to polytheistic gods?", "hypothesis": "In many translations of the Bible, when the word LORD is in all capitals, it signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton."} {"idx": 11924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stopped their trips to Ming China?", "hypothesis": "Even the History of Ming states that the Tibetan lamas discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court at this point."} {"idx": 11925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Queen and Prince Phillip's apartments located?", "hypothesis": "Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments."} {"idx": 11926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did West release his second fashion line?", "hypothesis": "On March 6, 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week."} {"idx": 11927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?", "hypothesis": "In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis."} {"idx": 11928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did English and Scotch Irish descent move to Florida from", "hypothesis": "Though technically not allowed by the Spanish authorities, the Spanish were never able to effectively police the border region and the backwoods settlers from the United States would continue to migrate into Florida unchecked."} {"idx": 11929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were early record album covers made of?", "hypothesis": "By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term \"record album\" was printed on some covers)."} {"idx": 11930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Pelayos' plan?", "hypothesis": "He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors."} {"idx": 11931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease did Victoria's youngest son have?", "hypothesis": "There is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with Victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill."} {"idx": 11932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Xbox One launch?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360's successor, the Xbox One, was released on November 22, 2013."} {"idx": 11933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?", "hypothesis": "The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century."} {"idx": 11934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If passengers don't want to take a train to the airport, what other transport is available?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city."} {"idx": 11935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which modern group now works to attain Galicia status as a nation?", "hypothesis": "As part of the transition to democracy upon the death of Franco in 1975, Galicia regained its status as an autonomous region within Spain with the Statute of Autonomy of 1981, which begins, \"Galicia, historical nationality, is constituted as an Autonomous Community to access to its self-government, in agreement with the Spanish Constitution and with the present Statute (...)\"."} {"idx": 11936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?", "hypothesis": "Its location is at the corner of Solano Garc\u00eda and Jos\u00e9 Ellauri."} {"idx": 11937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were multiple holidays seized by the Catholic population?", "hypothesis": "As with many other Christian festivals such as Christmas which was originally a pagan midwinter festival, the Christian church has found it easier to turn the pagan Carnaval in a catholic tradition than to eliminate it."} {"idx": 11938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around when was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn born?", "hypothesis": "Also in common with Adam's, Joostens was given a Red Seal Ship (\u6731\u5370\u8239) allowing him to trade between Japan and Indo-China."} {"idx": 11939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain first invade Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "As far as Britain was concerned, defeats inflicted by Russia on Persia and Turkey demonstrated its imperial ambitions and capabilities and stoked fears in Britain of an overland invasion of India."} {"idx": 11940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John retake Rochester Castle?", "hypothesis": "In November John retook Rochester Castle from rebel baron William d'Aubigny in a sophisticated assault."} {"idx": 11941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were local villages' assemblies called in the Magadha kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "Villages had their own assemblies under their local chiefs called Gramakas."} {"idx": 11942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the German word for Daylight Saving Time?", "hypothesis": "Starting on 30 April 1916, Germany and its World War I ally Austria-Hungary were the first to use DST (German: Sommerzeit) as a way to conserve coal during wartime."} {"idx": 11943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What news company discovered visual evidence of the disdain exhibited by civil employees and civilians in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The BBC News media outlet obtained video footage of a man with severe burns who received no assistance from passers-by or police officers even though he was lying on the ground in a public area."} {"idx": 11944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many encoding forms are there for Korean Hangul?", "hypothesis": "Since version 3.0, any precomposed characters that can be represented by a combining sequence of already existing characters can no longer be added to the standard in order to preserve interoperability between software using different versions of Unicode."} {"idx": 11945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Ukraine's websites are in Russian?", "hypothesis": "The websites of former Soviet Union nations also use high levels of Russian: 79.0% in Ukraine, 86.9% in Belarus, 84.0% in Kazakhstan, 79.6% in Uzbekistan, 75.9% in Kyrgyzstan and 81.8% in Tajikistan."} {"idx": 11946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came in line for the throne before Victoria?", "hypothesis": "King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided."} {"idx": 11947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna appear in the play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre?", "hypothesis": "The song reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for both a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and a Golden Raspberry for Worst Song."} {"idx": 11948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?", "hypothesis": "Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians."} {"idx": 11949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Voltaire wrote Letters on the English in what year?", "hypothesis": "Other landmark publications were the Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary, 1764) and Letters on the English (1733) written by Voltaire; Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality (1754) and The Social Contract (1762); and Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws (1748)."} {"idx": 11950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are slip losses dissipated?", "hypothesis": "Reducing the load will cause the motor to speed up, and increasing the load will cause the motor to slow down until the load and motor torque are equal."} {"idx": 11951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?", "hypothesis": "Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik\u2013Afghan border until summer 2005."} {"idx": 11952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what type of theater are the two dozen live venues in Seattle associated?", "hypothesis": "The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars."} {"idx": 11953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the German Empire founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War."} {"idx": 11954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What province of Canada is a large consumer of Detroit programming?", "hypothesis": "Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America."} {"idx": 11955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tongzhi Emperor die?", "hypothesis": "Following the emperor's death in 1875, Cixi's nephew, the Guangxu Emperor, took the throne, in violation of the dynastic custom that the new emperor be of the next generation, and another regency began."} {"idx": 11956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what label launched the careers of burrell?", "hypothesis": "The Burrell's are responsible for the \"New York Underground\" sound and are the undisputed champions of this style of house."} {"idx": 11957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountain range makes up the coolest part of North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian Mountains are the coolest area of the state, with temperatures averaging in the low 40s and upper 30s \u00b0F (6\u20133 \u00b0C) for highs in the winter and falling into the low 20s \u00b0F (\u22125 \u00b0C) or lower on winter nights."} {"idx": 11958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more \"urbanised\" than true folk music?", "hypothesis": "Barbara Milewski suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from \"urbanised\" Warsaw versions than from folk music, and that attempts (by Jachimecki and others) to demonstrate genuine folk music in his works are without basis."} {"idx": 11959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era?", "hypothesis": "The new literate population was due to a high rise in the availability of food."} {"idx": 11960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other high tech industry is in Somerset", "hypothesis": "Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology."} {"idx": 11961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Weiss and Cropanzano publish their work?", "hypothesis": "(1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts)."} {"idx": 11962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there a cure for asthma?", "hypothesis": "Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled."} {"idx": 11963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The grid covers the length of the island from what starting point?", "hypothesis": "Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811."} {"idx": 11964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of asphalt pavements an cold-mix asphalt resemble?", "hypothesis": "Cold-mixed asphalt can also be made from asphalt emulsion to create pavements similar to hot-mixed asphalt, several inches in depth and asphalt emulsions are also blended into recycled hot-mix asphalt to create low-cost pavements."} {"idx": 11965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Russia do between 1864-1885?", "hypothesis": "By 1885 Tajikistan's territory was either ruled by the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara, nevertheless Tajiks felt little Russian influence.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 11966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Jinrong a police chief in this area?", "hypothesis": "The relationship kept the flow of profits from the gang's gambling dens, prostitution, and protection rackets undisturbed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 11967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the First Macedonian War end?", "hypothesis": "The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC."} {"idx": 11968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?", "hypothesis": "Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992."} {"idx": 11969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has produced a great deal of controversy?", "hypothesis": "This clash of opinions has sparked much controversy."} {"idx": 11970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "The leg finished at the Buenos Aires Riding Club in the Palermo district, the last torchbearer being Gabriela Sabatini."} {"idx": 11971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR."} {"idx": 11972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals?", "hypothesis": "The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of that pathogen to damage the host as well as the ability of the host to resist the pathogen."} {"idx": 11973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much energy does a green light of wavelength 555 nm contain?", "hypothesis": "The result is that green light of wavelength 555 nm has an energy of 7005216000000000000\u2660216 kJ/mol, a typical energy of everyday life."} {"idx": 11974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is it the most difficult to find a family doctor?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, there is a lack of family doctors, especially in rural regions with increased need of health care provision because of overageing."} {"idx": 11975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa."} {"idx": 11976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The loss of viewers continued into season 12, which saw the show hitting a number of series low in the 18-49 demo."} {"idx": 11977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?", "hypothesis": "The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water."} {"idx": 11978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Judiciary system made up of?", "hypothesis": "Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term."} {"idx": 11979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies of the book have been sold?", "hypothesis": "A 1991 survey by the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress Center for the Book found that To Kill a Mockingbird was rated behind only the Bible in books that are \"most often cited as making a difference\".[note 1] It is considered by some to be the Great American Novel."} {"idx": 11980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?", "hypothesis": "The Kinsey scale has been praised for dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality."} {"idx": 11981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the movie made to inspire assembly line workers called?", "hypothesis": "The gun became so important to the British war effort that they even produced a movie, The Gun, that encouraged workers on the assembly line to work harder."} {"idx": 11982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the semi finals played?", "hypothesis": "In the period between this first decade and the reopening of Wembley, semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England; usually the home grounds of teams not involved in that semi-final, chosen to be roughly equidistant between the two teams for fairness of travel."} {"idx": 11983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the shortened reference for the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue?", "hypothesis": "Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers."} {"idx": 11984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The city has couple of sport stadium which one of them was torn down in 20th century?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams\u2014including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl."} {"idx": 11985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the double indirect method invented?", "hypothesis": "This method was created in 1989 by Maurizio Placuzzi and registered for industrial use (patent n. 0000222556) under the name of his company, Sicis International Srl, now Sicis The Art Mosaic Factory Srl."} {"idx": 11986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?", "hypothesis": "The rise of the profession of industrial design is usually placed here."} {"idx": 11987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were notable modern American mandolin manufacturers?", "hypothesis": "Numerous modern mandolin makers build instruments that largely replicate the Gibson F-5 Artist models built in the early 1920s under the supervision of Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar."} {"idx": 11988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of what group that did three weeks of intensive bargaining?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International."} {"idx": 11989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law required that a pub offer at least one beer from a brewery it wasn't tied to?", "hypothesis": "The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery\u2014in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer."} {"idx": 11990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do debates not have a distinct winner?", "hypothesis": "Yet, the debates never attained the broad appeal that athletics enjoyed."} {"idx": 11991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many primary schools does the island have?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school."} {"idx": 11992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire was o the decline on 1375?", "hypothesis": "This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591."} {"idx": 11993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "AAC, mp3PRO and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as which other lossy format?", "hypothesis": "The Fraunhofer Gesellschaft owns many of the basic patents underlying these formats as well, with others held by Dolby Labs, Sony, Thomson Consumer Electronics, and AT&T."} {"idx": 11994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bible passage gave rise to certain a cappella attitudes?", "hypothesis": "In the Orthodox Church today, as in the early Church, singing is unaccompanied and instrumental music is not found."} {"idx": 11995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do mens sexual orientations tend be focused on?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, men's sexual orientations tend to be primarily focused on the physical component of attractions and, thus, their sexual feelings are more exclusively oriented according to sex."} {"idx": 11996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These types of corruption can harm what?", "hypothesis": "Corruption is not specific to poor, developing, or transition countries."} {"idx": 11997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report?", "hypothesis": "His final Conservatory report (July 1829) read: \"Chopin F., third-year student, exceptional talent, musical genius.\""} {"idx": 11998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stle was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built in?", "hypothesis": "The church was originally part of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, but is presently in the parish of the Ecclesiastic Curia."} {"idx": 11999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?", "hypothesis": "In January 1804, his police uncovered an assassination plot against him that involved Moreau and which was ostensibly sponsored by the Bourbon family, the former rulers of France."} {"idx": 12000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did she adopt the name Esther?", "hypothesis": "Madonna is dedicated to Kabbalah, and in 2004 she adopted the name Esther which in Persian means \"star\"."} {"idx": 12001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Give three examples of target organisms of pesticides.", "hypothesis": "Pesticides can be classified by target organism (e.g., herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, rodenticides, and pediculicides - see table), chemical structure (e.g., organic, inorganic, synthetic, or biological (biopesticide), although the distinction can sometimes blur), and physical state (e.g. gaseous (fumigant))."} {"idx": 12002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which penguin breeds the furterest south of all the penguin breeds?", "hypothesis": "The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica, while the Ad\u00e9lie penguin breeds farther south than any other penguin."} {"idx": 12003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Brazil pass a new Constitution?", "hypothesis": "The Federal District does not have a Judicial Power of its own."} {"idx": 12004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA has three parts to the education process:"} {"idx": 12005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel is ranked 1st in the world in what?", "hypothesis": "According to the OECD, Israel is also ranked 1st in the world in expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP."} {"idx": 12006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do Venezuelans still come to America for the same reasons as they did before?", "hypothesis": "Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation."} {"idx": 12007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major award did the book receive in 1961?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee."} {"idx": 12008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What high school did Eisenhower go to?", "hypothesis": "He and brother Edgar both wanted to attend college, though they lacked the funds."} {"idx": 12009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences?", "hypothesis": "The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences."} {"idx": 12010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are small monopoles used as?", "hypothesis": "Monopoles have an omnidirectional radiation pattern, so they are used for broad coverage of an area, and have vertical polarization."} {"idx": 12011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the state song composed?", "hypothesis": "The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910."} {"idx": 12012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?", "hypothesis": "The court said the event could hardly be regarded as mistakes, as the prestigious firm said the company mispriced its products twice in Taiwanese website within 3 weeks."} {"idx": 12013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What George Robey line is believed to have started the archie nickname?", "hypothesis": "The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925."} {"idx": 12014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank did Everton place in the 1997 Premiership league?", "hypothesis": "Progress under Joe Royle continued in 1995\u201396 as they climbed to sixth place in the Premiership."} {"idx": 12015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did \"Operation Detachment\" occur?", "hypothesis": "General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, the commander of the island's defense, knew that he could not win the battle, but he hoped to make the Americans suffer far more than they could endure."} {"idx": 12016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "On the basis of these endemics and an exceptional range of habitats, Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites."} {"idx": 12017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which new trend has been associated with the Jewish Renewal movement?", "hypothesis": "Another trend is the new popularity of ecstatic worship in the Jewish Renewal movement and the Carlebach style minyan, both of which are nominally of Ashkenazi origin."} {"idx": 12018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Noriega's first name?", "hypothesis": "The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a \"narcokleptocracy\", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade."} {"idx": 12019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could possibly lessen the cost of fixing buggy software?", "hypothesis": "For example, if a problem in the requirements is found only post-release, then it would cost 10\u2013100 times more to fix than if it had already been found by the requirements review."} {"idx": 12020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were gravely injured by the derailment?", "hypothesis": "It was not immediately clear what caused the crash."} {"idx": 12021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Albert ill with?", "hypothesis": "In November, Albert was made aware of gossip that his son had slept with an actress in Ireland."} {"idx": 12022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did people start living on the edge of the desert?", "hypothesis": "People lived on the edge of the desert thousands of years ago since the last ice age."} {"idx": 12023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with \"KTM,\" what is another nickname of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities."} {"idx": 12024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the political orientation of Columbia's teachers?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Columbia University's liberal faculty members became disenchanted with the university president's ties to oilmen and businessmen, including Leonard McCollum, the president of Continental Oil; Frank Abrams, the chairman of Standard Oil of New Jersey; Bob Kleberg, the president of the King Ranch; H. J. Porter, a Texas oil executive; Bob Woodruff, the president of the Coca-Cola Corporation; and Clarence Francis, the chairman of General Foods."} {"idx": 12025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many students are in a typical Oppidan house?", "hypothesis": "Although classes are organised on a School basis, most boys spend a large proportion of their time in their House."} {"idx": 12026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did Tennessee become one of the United States of America?", "hypothesis": "What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory."} {"idx": 12027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the reality of maya viewed in Vedanta?", "hypothesis": "According to this school of Vedanta, all reality is Brahman, and there exists nothing whatsoever which is not Brahman."} {"idx": 12028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region of Lithuania was to be turned over to the Nazis?", "hypothesis": "Elections were held with single pro-Soviet candidates listed for many positions, with resulting peoples assemblies immediately requesting admission into the USSR, which was granted by the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 12029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?", "hypothesis": "They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never de jure recognised the existence of the Estonian SSR, and never recognised Estonia as a legal constituent part of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 12030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?", "hypothesis": "Winning numerous local elections, they gained a stronghold in the second largest city of Zagreb, electing Svetozar Deli\u0107 for mayor."} {"idx": 12031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?", "hypothesis": "These sanctions were lifted in 2006."} {"idx": 12032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007, when seeking attention, selection or service . What percent of Liberians had to pay a bribe?", "hypothesis": "This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries."} {"idx": 12033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did this push occur?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., a push for revisions of the FD&C Act emerged from Congressional hearings led by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee in 1959."} {"idx": 12034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tajwid describes rules for what noiseless aspect of articulating Quranic verses?", "hypothesis": "It may be said that this discipline studies the laws and methods of the proper recitation of the Quran and covers three main areas: the proper pronunciation of consonants and vowels (the articulation of the Quranic phonemes), the rules of pause in recitation and of resumption of recitation, and the musical and melodious features of recitation."} {"idx": 12035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of voters preferred statehood?", "hypothesis": "Statehood opponents have argued that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included."} {"idx": 12036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did the record companies associate with MP3 file sharing?", "hypothesis": "They reacted by pursuing lawsuits against Napster (which was eventually shut down and later sold) and against individual users who engaged in file sharing."} {"idx": 12037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Beyonc\u00e9 describe as lyrical and raw?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying \"She proves you can do it all\" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as \"the definition of inspiration and a strong woman\"."} {"idx": 12038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Europeans begin more intense studying of Arabic translations of classical works?", "hypothesis": "Arabic translation efforts and techniques are important to Western translation traditions due to centuries of close contacts and exchanges."} {"idx": 12039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a significant alternative to MP3?", "hypothesis": "Besides lossy compression methods, lossless formats are a significant alternative to MP3 because they provide unaltered audio content, though with an increased file size compared to lossy compression."} {"idx": 12040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico", "hypothesis": "Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country."} {"idx": 12041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university was Landis Gores associated with?", "hypothesis": "Other notable architects to have worked in the city include Rick Mather, I.M. Pei, and Gordon Bunshaft."} {"idx": 12042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many U.S. Marines were killed by the time thhey reached the west coast of the island?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the day, the Marines reached the west coast of the island, but their losses were appalling; almost 2,000 men killed or wounded."} {"idx": 12043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What information is in the Susrutasamhita of Susruta?", "hypothesis": "Its most famous text is the Su\u015brutasamhit\u0101 of Su\u015bruta, which is notable for describing procedures on various forms of surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and several other excisions and other surgical procedures."} {"idx": 12044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?", "hypothesis": "HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz."} {"idx": 12045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Anglo -Russia Entente signed?", "hypothesis": "The Triple Entente was the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907."} {"idx": 12046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens?", "hypothesis": "The government of Brazil provides universal TB-care, which reduces this problem."} {"idx": 12047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does Sowell believe that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?", "hypothesis": "Sowell writes that affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups [i.e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action] to take advantage of group preference policies; that they tend to benefit primarily the most fortunate among the preferred group (e.g., upper and middle class blacks), often to the detriment of the least fortunate among the non-preferred groups (e.g., poor white or Asian); that they reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best \u2013 the former because doing so is unnecessary and the latter because it can prove futile \u2013 thereby resulting in net losses for society as a whole; and that they engender animosity toward preferred groups as well.:115\u2013147"} {"idx": 12048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?", "hypothesis": "Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season."} {"idx": 12049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, before the establishment of a literary standard of Macedonian in 1944, in most sources in and out of Bulgaria before the Second World War, the southern Slavonic dialect continuum covering the area of today's Republic of Macedonia were referred to as Bulgarian dialects."} {"idx": 12050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what?", "hypothesis": "The term for a Christian in Hebrew is \u05e0\u05d5\u05bc\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05d9 (Notzri\u2014\"Nazarene\"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel."} {"idx": 12051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in Boston use public transportation?", "hypothesis": "With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country."} {"idx": 12052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context."} {"idx": 12053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Justus von Liebig argue with over the belief that animals get protein from plants?", "hypothesis": "With a reputation as the leading organic chemist of his day but with no credentials in animal physiology, Liebig grew rich making food extracts like beef bouillon and infant formula that were later found to be of questionable nutritious value."} {"idx": 12054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should the driver do in order to open and close the circuit breaker?", "hypothesis": "The only action needed by the driver is to shut off power and coast and therefore warning boards are still provided at and on the approach to neutral sections."} {"idx": 12055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?", "hypothesis": "While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory and social interaction, including mating behaviour, as essential in the emergence of human behavioural modernity."} {"idx": 12056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title and name did Elizabeth's father take upon becoming king?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth was born at 02:40 (GMT) on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King."} {"idx": 12057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the tourists for the Plum Blossom Festival come from?", "hypothesis": "The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill, the largest plum collection in China, attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally."} {"idx": 12058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower do to Oppenheimer after he said that the hydrogen bomb should be delayed?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower removed him from the agency and revoked his security clearance, though he knew this would create fertile ground for McCarthy."} {"idx": 12059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes mosses different from other land plants?", "hypothesis": "Following the evolution of the seed habit, seed plants diversified, giving rise to a number of now-extinct groups, including seed ferns, as well as the modern gymnosperms and angiosperms."} {"idx": 12060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?", "hypothesis": "India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain."} {"idx": 12061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?", "hypothesis": "In the following month, 22 German bombers were lost with 13 confirmed to have been shot down by night fighters."} {"idx": 12062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many appreciation medals were destroyed by the Bureau of the Mint?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the end of his second term as President, 1,451 medals were turned-in to the Bureau of the Mint and destroyed."} {"idx": 12063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of this?", "hypothesis": "Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking."} {"idx": 12064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of decisions would great powers reach?", "hypothesis": "This might mean deciding the political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts."} {"idx": 12065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Gaddafi begin his military training?", "hypothesis": "Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams."} {"idx": 12066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Alexander the Great reach India?", "hypothesis": "By 326 BC, Alexander the Great had conquered Asia Minor and the Achaemenid Empire and had reached the northwest frontiers of the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 12067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party was formed from the dissolved Ukrainian Helsinki Union?", "hypothesis": "The UAOC declared its full independence from the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, which in March had granted autonomy to the Ukrainian Orthodox church headed by Metropolitan Filaret."} {"idx": 12068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In wood from a willow tree, what would you need to use to see the tiny vessels?", "hypothesis": "The water conducting capability is mostly taken care of by vessels: in some cases (oak, chestnut, ash) these are quite large and distinct, in others (buckeye, poplar, willow) too small to be seen without a hand lens."} {"idx": 12069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5?", "hypothesis": "The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial."} {"idx": 12070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the lifeline of Guam?", "hypothesis": "The port is the shipping and receiving point for containers designated for the island's U.S. Department of Defense installations, Andersen Air Force Base and Commander, Naval Forces Marianas and eventually the Third Marine Expeditionary Force."} {"idx": 12071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is to the neighboring capitol of Canelones?", "hypothesis": "Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city center."} {"idx": 12072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?", "hypothesis": "The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims."} {"idx": 12073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what was NASA searching?", "hypothesis": "On 7 February 2008, a NASA team embarked on a mission to Lake Untersee, searching for extremophiles in its highly alkaline waters."} {"idx": 12074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another example of a lossless format other than Apple Lossless?", "hypothesis": "Besides lossy compression methods, lossless formats are a significant alternative to MP3 because they provide unaltered audio content, though with an increased file size compared to lossy compression."} {"idx": 12075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A convert generally follows which practice?", "hypothesis": "A convert generally follows the practice of the beth din that converted him or her."} {"idx": 12076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nations comprised the Axis powers?", "hypothesis": "On 27 September Japan signed a military alliance with Germany and Italy, becoming one of the three Axis Powers."} {"idx": 12077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses consider all other present day religions to be?", "hypothesis": "Satan will subsequently attack Jehovah's Witnesses, an action that will prompt God to begin the war of Armageddon, during which all forms of government and all people not counted as Christ's \"sheep\", or true followers, will be destroyed."} {"idx": 12078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Turkey, France and Italy, where did expelled Spanish Jews travel to?", "hypothesis": "The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland."} {"idx": 12079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were many of the large hotels demolished?", "hypothesis": "The Breakers, the Chelsea, the Brighton, the Shelburne, the Mayflower, the Traymore, and the Marlborough-Blenheim were demolished in the 1970s and 1980s."} {"idx": 12080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two hit singles off of Queen's album Jazz?", "hypothesis": "Another notable track from Jazz, \"Don't Stop Me Now\", provides another example of the band's exuberant vocal harmonies."} {"idx": 12081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dilemma has resulted in many predatory adaptations?", "hypothesis": "This interaction has resulted in a vast array of adaptations in both groups."} {"idx": 12082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process was created by the U.S. Army that led to innovation in consumer electronics?", "hypothesis": "Printed circuits did not become commonplace in consumer electronics until the mid-1950s, after the Auto-Sembly process was developed by the United States Army."} {"idx": 12083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because Mohammed was \"ummi,\" what would he not have known about that lent credence to his prophethood?", "hypothesis": "The Quran describes Muhammad as \"ummi\", which is traditionally interpreted as \"illiterate,\" but the meaning is rather more complex."} {"idx": 12084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may a Jehovah Witnesses' refusal to serve in the natural military service result in, in some countries?", "hypothesis": "Sociologist Ronald Lawson has suggested the religion's intellectual and organizational isolation, coupled with the intense indoctrination of adherents, rigid internal discipline and considerable persecution, has contributed to the consistency of its sense of urgency in its apocalyptic message."} {"idx": 12085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?", "hypothesis": "Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis."} {"idx": 12086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, \"Money doesn't make you happy."} {"idx": 12087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the French constitution state for the language in Aslace?", "hypothesis": "A 1999 INSEE survey counted 548,000 adult speakers of Alsatian in France, making it the second most-spoken regional language in the country (after Occitan)."} {"idx": 12088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Ban Biao's female offspring?", "hypothesis": "Han dynasty poetry was dominated by the fu genre, which achieved its greatest prominence during the reign of Emperor Wu."} {"idx": 12089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is STOVL used by other navies?", "hypothesis": "STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for fighter aircraft."} {"idx": 12090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?", "hypothesis": "Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 \"I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions..."} {"idx": 12091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Muslim minority is mostly located in what city?", "hypothesis": "Estimates of the recognized Greek Muslim minority, which is mostly located in Thrace, range from 98,000 to 140,000, (about 1%) while the immigrant Muslim community numbers between 200,000 and 300,000."} {"idx": 12092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as \"Casa de California\" in the city."} {"idx": 12093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do aircraft carriers allow naval forces to accomplish?", "hypothesis": "Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for staging aircraft operations."} {"idx": 12094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?", "hypothesis": "In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated \"The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in G\u00f6ttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927\u20131929."} {"idx": 12095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What normally followed the delivery of a child by a woman in Mary time period ?", "hypothesis": "The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition)."} {"idx": 12096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "Soon after, in the late 15th century, in the dynastic conflict between Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja, part of the Galician aristocracy supported Joanna."} {"idx": 12097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences?", "hypothesis": "However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries."} {"idx": 12098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Giovanni's mother descended from?", "hypothesis": "His father Giorgio Montini was a lawyer, journalist, director of the Catholic Action and member of the Italian Parliament."} {"idx": 12099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of this festival ?", "hypothesis": "The spread of the feast, by now with the adjective \"Immaculate\" attached to its title, met opposition on the part of some, on the grounds that sanctification was possible only after conception."} {"idx": 12100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some modern hunters see themselves as?", "hypothesis": "Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use."} {"idx": 12101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?", "hypothesis": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian."} {"idx": 12102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis."} {"idx": 12103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Carnival known as in countries which are mostly Lutheran?", "hypothesis": "The term Carnival is traditionally used in areas with a large Catholic presence."} {"idx": 12104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were rich enough to afford multiple lovers?", "hypothesis": "Monogamous marriages were also normal, although nobles and high officials were wealthy enough to afford and support concubines as additional lovers."} {"idx": 12105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic."} {"idx": 12106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?", "hypothesis": "In Firefox, web feeds are formatted as \"live bookmarks\" and behave like a folder of bookmarks corresponding to recent entries in the feed."} {"idx": 12107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specifics were recorded in his experiments?", "hypothesis": "In these cases the amount of pull and the corresponding pain was found to be significant."} {"idx": 12108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide?", "hypothesis": "The word is defined as a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group with the attempt to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them."} {"idx": 12109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?", "hypothesis": "The situation changed dramatically after the Franco-Spanish defeat at Trafalgar; John grew bolder and officially resumed diplomatic and trade relations with Britain."} {"idx": 12110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack?", "hypothesis": "He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral."} {"idx": 12111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?", "hypothesis": "The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 12112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of yearly acquired asphalt is reclaimed?", "hypothesis": "According to industry surveys conducted annually by the Federal Highway Administration and the National Asphalt Pavement Association, more than 99% of the asphalt removed each year from road surfaces during widening and resurfacing projects is reused as part of new pavements, roadbeds, shoulders and embankments."} {"idx": 12113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does gastric juice consist of?", "hypothesis": "In the small intestine, the larger part of digestion takes place and this is helped by the secretions of bile, pancreatic juice and intestinal juice."} {"idx": 12114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since what year?", "hypothesis": "The $1.00/W installed cost, is often regarded in the PV industry as marking the achievement of grid parity for PV."} {"idx": 12115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Dan DeCarlo's spooky but humorous comic aimed at kids called?", "hypothesis": "Atlas also published a plethora of children's and teen humor titles, including Dan DeCarlo's Homer the Happy Ghost (\u00e0 la Casper the Friendly Ghost) and Homer Hooper (\u00e0 la Archie Andrews)."} {"idx": 12116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?", "hypothesis": "In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh."} {"idx": 12117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an organism that grazes upon other animals?", "hypothesis": "Animals may also be 'grazed' upon; female mosquitos land on hosts briefly to gain sufficient proteins for the development of their offspring."} {"idx": 12118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria receive independence?", "hypothesis": "For instance, northern Nigeria did not outlaw slavery until 1936 whilst in other parts of Nigeria slavery was abolished soon after colonialism."} {"idx": 12119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could CBC's channels need to be relocated in order to continue operating?", "hypothesis": "The requirement remains for all of CBC's full-power transmitters occupying channels 52 to 69 to either relocate to channels 2 to 51 or become low-power transmitters."} {"idx": 12120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?", "hypothesis": "The journal is funded by the Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost."} {"idx": 12121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark?", "hypothesis": "In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis, meaning horrible year."} {"idx": 12122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the population of the Americas decrease after first contact with the Europeans?", "hypothesis": "The European colonization of the Americas forever changed the lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents."} {"idx": 12123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "The genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert."} {"idx": 12124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do scholars say the preaspirated [\u02b0p \u02b0t \u02b0k] are too?", "hypothesis": "In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:"} {"idx": 12125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Armenian Genocide Memorial constructed?", "hypothesis": "In 1967, a memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide was built at the Tsitsernakaberd hill above the Hrazdan gorge in Yerevan."} {"idx": 12126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A fifth terminal was opened in 2008 for which UK airline?", "hypothesis": "In March 2008 its fifth terminal was opened."} {"idx": 12127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the House of General Studies formed?", "hypothesis": "In 1836, the House of General Studies was formed, housing the departments of Latin, philosophy, mathematics, theology and jurisprudence."} {"idx": 12128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the NES clone produced in Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "A Famicom clone was marketed in Argentina under the name of \"Family Game\", resembling the original hardware design."} {"idx": 12129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In this type of federation each country had its own what?", "hypothesis": "The United States of Venezuela were subsequently incorporated under a \"Federation of Sovereign States\" upon principles borrowed from the Articles of Confederation of the United States of America."} {"idx": 12130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jewish law includes which principle used to justify copyright?", "hypothesis": "Jewish law includes several considerations whose effects are similar to those of modern intellectual property laws, though the notion of intellectual creations as property does not seem to exist \u2013 notably the principle of Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment) was used to justify limited-term publisher (but not author) copyright in the 16th century."} {"idx": 12131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many research labs does IBM have world wide?", "hypothesis": "IBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide, bundled into IBM Research."} {"idx": 12132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an important goal in in this final stage?", "hypothesis": "The final stage of database design is to make the decisions that affect performance, scalability, recovery, security, and the like."} {"idx": 12133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were three midwestern hard rock bands?", "hypothesis": "Early punk bands like The Ramones explicitly rebelled against the drum solos and extended guitar solos that characterised stadium rock, with almost all of their songs clocking in around two minutes with no guitar solos."} {"idx": 12134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?", "hypothesis": "On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger."} {"idx": 12135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did CBC air during the NHL lockout?", "hypothesis": "One of the most popular shows on CBC Television is the weekly Saturday night broadcast of NHL hockey games, Hockey Night in Canada."} {"idx": 12136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language do some of the same states specify the oath of office include?", "hypothesis": "The required beliefs of these clauses include belief in a Supreme Being and belief in a future state of rewards and punishments."} {"idx": 12137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What positions were contained within the House of Lords?", "hypothesis": "The Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 provide a second potential preamble if the House of Lords were to be excluded from the process."} {"idx": 12138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?", "hypothesis": "Hunyadi succeeded during the Siege of Belgrade in 1456 against the Ottomans, the biggest victory against that empire in decades."} {"idx": 12139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?", "hypothesis": "It took long wars (1818\u201358) to finally defeat the Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma."} {"idx": 12140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?", "hypothesis": "An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close."} {"idx": 12141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are cell walls of bacteria similar to cell walls of plants and fungi?", "hypothesis": "The cell wall of bacteria is also distinct from that of Archaea, which do not contain peptidoglycan."} {"idx": 12142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How deep is Suez canal?", "hypothesis": "The canal is 193.30 km (120.11 mi) long, 24 m (79 ft) deep and 205 metres (673 ft) wide as of 2010."} {"idx": 12143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series?", "hypothesis": "In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days."} {"idx": 12144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a comic panel has events that are not at the same time the panel is considered to be what?", "hypothesis": "The contents of a panel may be asynchronous, with events depicted in the same image not necessarily occurring at the same time."} {"idx": 12145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of second best basketball club in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Basketball is also a notable sport in Estonia."} {"idx": 12146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Paris' metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "Paris' metropolitan area spans most of the Paris region and has a population of 12,341,418 (Jan. 2012 census), or one-fifth of the population of France."} {"idx": 12147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?", "hypothesis": "The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts."} {"idx": 12148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine did Beyonc\u00e9 write a story for about her earlier hiatus?", "hypothesis": "Eat, Play, Love\", a cover story written by Beyonc\u00e9 for Essence that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists."} {"idx": 12149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people at the last census were under 18?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 Census, 343,837 (22.5%) were under the age of 18; 203,697 (13.3%) from 18 to 25; 434,385 (28.5%) from 25 to 44; 358,778 (23.5%) from 45 to 64; and 185,309 (12.1%) who were 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 12150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does a 6 month old have short term memory?", "hypothesis": "It is only by 9 months of age that infants can recall the actions of a two-step sequence in the correct temporal order - that is, recalling step 1 and then step 2."} {"idx": 12151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Olympic Torch made from?", "hypothesis": "It is made from aluminum."} {"idx": 12152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?", "hypothesis": "Brian May and Roger Taylor performed together at several award ceremonies and charity concerts, sharing vocals with various guest singers."} {"idx": 12153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?", "hypothesis": "Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation."} {"idx": 12154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?", "hypothesis": "The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome."} {"idx": 12155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can collect taxes in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff."} {"idx": 12156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do algal bacteria if nutrients are available?", "hypothesis": "However, in natural environments, nutrients are limited, meaning that bacteria cannot continue to reproduce indefinitely."} {"idx": 12157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy?", "hypothesis": "Society in the Japanese \"Tokugawa period\" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi."} {"idx": 12158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the western edge of Tucson's downtown?", "hypothesis": "Downtown is generally regarded as the area bordered by 17th Street to the south, I-10 to the west, and 6th Street to the north, and Toole Avenue and the Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) railroad tracks, site of the historic train depot and \"Locomotive #1673\", built in 1900."} {"idx": 12159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fungus protects pine trees from copper toxicity?", "hypothesis": "The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity."} {"idx": 12160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do hermit crabs eat?", "hypothesis": "The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes."} {"idx": 12161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do a variety of industries benefit from?", "hypothesis": "In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist."} {"idx": 12162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The roots of what were established on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentalism."} {"idx": 12163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What foundation did Beyonc\u00e9 start after Hurricane Katrina?", "hypothesis": "After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyonc\u00e9 and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyonc\u00e9 contributed an initial $250,000."} {"idx": 12164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helps reduce resource usage?", "hypothesis": "Data compression is subject to a space\u2013time complexity trade-off."} {"idx": 12165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Ibn Sina's shorter works were said to have been created in Rey?", "hypothesis": "About thirty of Ibn Sina's shorter works are said to have been composed in Rey."} {"idx": 12166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are some essential genes regulated?", "hypothesis": "Since their expression is constant, housekeeping genes are used as experimental controls when analysing gene expression."} {"idx": 12167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase have some Latter-day Saints used in reference to BYU's mission as ambassador to the world for the LDS Church?", "hypothesis": "BYU has been considered by some Latter-day Saints, as well as some university and church leaders, to be \"The Lord's university\"."} {"idx": 12168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Two Boston department stores merged to form what Cincinnati based department store?", "hypothesis": "Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati\u2013based Macy's."} {"idx": 12169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former King was not invited to the wedding?", "hypothesis": "The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, was not invited either."} {"idx": 12170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The polish anem and cry ritualized what?", "hypothesis": "The documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure is the earliest surviving of the use of the clan name and cry defining the honorable status of Polish knights."} {"idx": 12171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was support for members of the public given?", "hypothesis": "Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN Conventions on human rights to St. Helena."} {"idx": 12172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many professional football clubs call London their home?", "hypothesis": "Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title."} {"idx": 12173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although two men developed the Auto-Sembly process, to whom was the patent officially granted?", "hypothesis": "The patent they obtained in 1956 was assigned to the U.S. Army."} {"idx": 12174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna born?", "hypothesis": "Often referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she is often cited as an influence by other artists."} {"idx": 12175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition?", "hypothesis": "She never met with the doctor recommended by Aboolian and had the procedures performed by a third doctor, Jan Adams."} {"idx": 12176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While working, does DBMS store information in one place?", "hypothesis": "A DBMS, while in operation, always has its database residing in several types of storage (e.g., memory and external storage)."} {"idx": 12177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Rio Nuevo?", "hypothesis": "Downtown is divided into the Presidio District, the Barrio Viejo, and the Congress Street Arts and Entertainment District."} {"idx": 12178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary use of Japanese submarines?", "hypothesis": "While Japan had a large number of submarines, they did not make a significant impact on the war."} {"idx": 12179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what was the population of Boston in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units\u2014 a 5% population increase over 2000."} {"idx": 12180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Hegel mean by \"object\"?", "hypothesis": "For Hegel there must be some identity of thought and being for the \"subject\" (any human observer)) to be able to know any observed \"object\" (any external entity, possibly even another human) at all."} {"idx": 12181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries."} {"idx": 12182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stores was Sears operating in 1940?", "hypothesis": "Sears was a pioneer in creating department stores that catered to men as well as women, especially with lines of hardware and building materials."} {"idx": 12183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Spain's government accounts for?", "hypothesis": "The country has been quoted as being \"an extraordinarily decentralized country\", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending, 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system."} {"idx": 12184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?", "hypothesis": "Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy."} {"idx": 12185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg."} {"idx": 12186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular head dress worn?", "hypothesis": "The beret is probably the most widely worn headgear and is worn with almost all orders of dress (with the exception of the more formal orders of Navy and Air Force dress), and the colour of which is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission."} {"idx": 12187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Australian and Dutch guerilla campaign led?", "hypothesis": "The council never had any direct operational control, and any decisions it made were referred to the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was also in Washington."} {"idx": 12188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is designing as it applies to built environments?", "hypothesis": "More critical or optimized designs now routinely use mathematical modeling on a computer using software such as Radiance which can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design."} {"idx": 12189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?", "hypothesis": "Upon visiting a demonstration of MUSE in Washington, US President Ronald Reagan was impressed and officially declared it \"a matter of national interest\" to introduce HDTV to the US."} {"idx": 12190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which World Fair was hosted in San Diego in 1935?", "hypothesis": "In the early part of the 20th century, San Diego hosted two World's Fairs: the Panama-California Exposition in 1915 and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935."} {"idx": 12191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce?", "hypothesis": "The United States under President Ronald Reagan increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressure on the Soviet Union, which was already suffering from severe economic stagnation."} {"idx": 12192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In his farewell speech, what complex did Eisenhower warn the American people of?", "hypothesis": "He described the Cold War: \"We face a hostile ideology global in scope, atheistic in character, ruthless in purpose and insidious in method ...\" and warned about what he saw as unjustified government spending proposals and continued with a warning that \"we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military\u2013industrial complex.\""} {"idx": 12193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Left untreated, about how many people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year?", "hypothesis": "After about two weeks of effective treatment, subjects with nonresistant active infections generally do not remain contagious to others."} {"idx": 12194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were Machine-room-less elevators first allowed?", "hypothesis": "Machine-room-less elevators have been available commercially since the mid 1990s, however cost and overall size prevented their adoption to the residential elevator market until around 2010."} {"idx": 12195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first empire to unify India?", "hypothesis": "At its greatest extent, the Mauryan Empire stretched to the north up to the natural boundaries of the Himalayas and to the east into what is now Assam."} {"idx": 12196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors."} {"idx": 12197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the \"P\" sound of Pretannia change to the \"B\" sound of Britannia?", "hypothesis": "In the 1st century BC, Diodorus Siculus has Prettanik\u0113 n\u0113sos, \"the British Island\", and Prettanoi, \"the Britons\"."} {"idx": 12198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol begin?", "hypothesis": "Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States."} {"idx": 12199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of?", "hypothesis": "Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4."} {"idx": 12200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did free media outlets begin to expand?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers."} {"idx": 12201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were sometimes permitted to use the Archive's database?", "hypothesis": "When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley."} {"idx": 12202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2008-2009, how was BYU ranked nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs?", "hypothesis": "Due in part to the school's emphasis on undergraduate research, in rankings for 2008-2009, BYU was ranked No. 10 nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs, No. 1 nationally for students who go on to dental school, No. 6 nationally for students who go on to law school, and No. 10 nationally for students who go on to medical school."} {"idx": 12203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geographical portion of Connecticut is linked to New York via highway?", "hypothesis": "Because these highways serve millions of outer borough and suburban residents who commute into Manhattan, it is quite common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams that are a daily occurrence, particularly during rush hour."} {"idx": 12204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and what other component?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the lignocellulose, wood consists of a variety of low molecular weight organic compounds, called extractives."} {"idx": 12205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the landing successful?", "hypothesis": "Covered by naval bombardment, the army drove off the French force detailed to oppose their landing, captured Cherbourg, and destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping."} {"idx": 12206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do death penalty opponents argue that capital punishment isn't effective at doing?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, some opponents argue that the arbitrariness with which it is administered and the systemic influence of racial, socio-economic, geographic, and gender bias on determinations of desert make the current practice of capital punishment immoral and illegitimate."} {"idx": 12207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did most Chinese men enter the US?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. were unable to have their wives join them."} {"idx": 12208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?", "hypothesis": "The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2\u20134 km."} {"idx": 12209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Unlike synthetic languages, what do Hokkien sentences not indicate?", "hypothesis": "Unlike synthetic languages, seldom do words indicate time, gender and plural by inflection."} {"idx": 12210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many code positions were left unassigned for furture standardization?", "hypothesis": "There was some debate at the time whether there should be more control characters rather than the lowercase alphabet.:435 The indecision did not last long: during May 1963 the CCITT Working Party on the New Telegraph Alphabet proposed to assign lowercase characters to columns 6 and 7, and International Organization for Standardization TC 97 SC 2 voted during October to incorporate the change into its draft standard."} {"idx": 12211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did The Sun declare political endorsement of in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Blair, who had radically altered his party's image and policies, noting the influence the paper could have over its readers' political thinking, had courted it (and Murdoch) for some time by granting exclusive interviews and writing columns."} {"idx": 12212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island did Great Britain lose in 1756?", "hypothesis": "The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762 as well as the Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba, and Manila in the Philippines, both prominent Spanish colonial cities."} {"idx": 12213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?", "hypothesis": "However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment."} {"idx": 12214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long after a published notice of the listing may a public hearing regarding the listing be requested?", "hypothesis": "A public hearing is mandatory if any person has requested one within 45 days of the published notice."} {"idx": 12215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what field is the Alexander Graham Bell Medal given out?", "hypothesis": "Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommunications."} {"idx": 12216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was referred to as the \"Mass Movement\"?", "hypothesis": "This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, notably during the Croatian Spring (also referred as the Masovni pokret, maspok, meaning \"Mass Movement\") when the government suppressed both public demonstrations and dissenting opinions within the Communist Party."} {"idx": 12217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder."} {"idx": 12218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many engineering colleges are in Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "There are 41 engineering colleges with an annual enrollment of about 11,500 students."} {"idx": 12219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stripped the previous record?", "hypothesis": "Later, Chyna became the first female to hold a belt that was not exclusive to women when she won the Intercontinental Championship."} {"idx": 12220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the last 40 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide consumption of paper has risen by 400% in the past 40 years leading to increase in deforestation, with 35% of harvested trees being used for paper manufacture."} {"idx": 12221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Cathedral's name from early in the Reconquista?", "hypothesis": "The Valencia Cathedral was called Iglesia Mayor in the early days of the Reconquista, then Iglesia de la Seo (Seo is from the Latin sedes, i.e., (archiepiscopal) See), and by virtue of the papal concession of 16 October 1866, it was called the Basilica Metropolitana."} {"idx": 12222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common term for an IFGET?", "hypothesis": "The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal\u2013oxide\u2013semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor."} {"idx": 12223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the alloy of copper and nickel used for?", "hypothesis": "The alloy of copper and nickel, called cupronickel, is used in low-denomination coins, often for the outer cladding."} {"idx": 12224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick protect Silesia when he went to invade Saxony?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Frederick and Field Marshal Keith would make for Dresden."} {"idx": 12225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first used the term Serbo-Croatian in 1824?", "hypothesis": "Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozovi\u0107 advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (\u2018Bosnian\u2019 and \u2018Montenegrin\u2019)."} {"idx": 12226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of schooling can be most expensive?", "hypothesis": "Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to traditional methods."} {"idx": 12227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did chloroplast appear in first vegetation?", "hypothesis": "Later on, some eukaryotes that already contained mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms."} {"idx": 12228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided notable documentation of the war?", "hypothesis": "Notable documentation of the war was provided by William Howard Russell (writing for The Times newspaper) and the photographs of Roger Fenton.:306\u2013309 News from war correspondents reached all nations involved in the war and kept the public citizenry of those nations better informed of the day-to-day events of the war than had been the case in any other war to that date."} {"idx": 12229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon's senior officers and marshals do when he suggested they march on Paris?", "hypothesis": "While the ordinary soldiers and regimental officers wanted to fight on, without any senior officers or marshals any prospective invasion of Paris would have been impossible."} {"idx": 12230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did high grade Archean rocks originate?", "hypothesis": "Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks."} {"idx": 12231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the Football Association say about the management of the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league."} {"idx": 12232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medal did Faisal Jeylani Aweys win in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?", "hypothesis": "In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren."} {"idx": 12233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river runs through the university's campus?", "hypothesis": "Other notable places include Elizabeth Fort, the Cork Opera House, Christ Church on South Main Street (now the Triskel Arts Centre and original site of early Hiberno-Norse church), St Mary's Dominican Church on Popes Quay and Fitzgerald's Park to the west of the city, which contains the Cork Public Museum."} {"idx": 12234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What crime increased in the Tucson area in 1877?", "hypothesis": "Brazelton had been suspected of highway robbery not only in the Tucson area, but also in the Prescott region and Silver City, New Mexico area as well."} {"idx": 12235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party rebelled against the administration?", "hypothesis": "A new rebellion led by the Lerdista party was orchestrated from exile in the United States."} {"idx": 12236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions."} {"idx": 12237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which genre did Madonna started out in?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted that with her self-titled debut album, Madonna began her career as a disco diva, in an era that did not have any such divas to speak of."} {"idx": 12238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal sell its 360-acre lot to MCA?", "hypothesis": "MCA owned the studio lot, but not Universal Pictures, yet was increasingly influential on Universal's product."} {"idx": 12239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century London, made into a major motion picture?", "hypothesis": "London has been the setting for films including Oliver Twist (1948), Scrooge (1951), Peter Pan (1953), The 101 Dalmatians (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), Mary Poppins (1964), Blowup (1966), The Long Good Friday (1980), Notting Hill (1999), Love Actually (2003), V For Vendetta (2005), Sweeney Todd:"} {"idx": 12240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?", "hypothesis": "At the inception of the Premier League in 1992\u201393, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland."} {"idx": 12241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work?", "hypothesis": "Anyone wishing to get an unforgettable impression of the razor edge of von Neumann's mind, need merely try to pursue this chain of exact reasoning for himself\u2014realizing that often five pages of it were written down before breakfast, seated at a living room writing-table in a bathrobe.\""} {"idx": 12242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's polonaises show a marked advance on those of his Polish predecessors in the form (who included his teachers Zywny and Elsner)."} {"idx": 12243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What combines \"grain radical\" with the \"mouth radical\"?", "hypothesis": "In modern usage, there is a graphic distinction between t\u0101 (\u5979 \"she\") with the \"woman radical\", t\u0101 (\u7260 \"it\") with the \"animal radical\", t\u0101 (\u5b83 \"it\") with the \"roof radical\", and t\u0101 (\u7942 \"He\") with the \"deity radical\", One consequence of modifying radicals is the fossilization of rare and obscure variant logographs, some of which are not even used in Classical Chinese."} {"idx": 12244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was noted for his complex improvisations?", "hypothesis": "J.S. Bach was particularly noted for his complex improvisations."} {"idx": 12245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the target demographic of the rhythmic oldies format?", "hypothesis": "A more elaborate form of urban AC is the rhythmic oldies format, which focuses primarily on \"old school\" R&B and soul hits from the 1960s to the 1990s, including Motown and disco hits."} {"idx": 12246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way a match can end?", "hypothesis": "A professional wrestling match can end in a draw."} {"idx": 12247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Schumann suite contained the name of a piece Schumann named for Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann."} {"idx": 12248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?", "hypothesis": "Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves, some by deed and others by will, so that from 1782 to 1810, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South."} {"idx": 12249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Jewish presence dwindle in the region?", "hypothesis": "Through the 5th and 6th centuries, the dramatic events of the repeated Samaritan revolts reshaped the land, with massive destruction to Byzantine Christian and Samaritan societies and a resulting decrease of the population."} {"idx": 12250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what two countries?", "hypothesis": "The NVA received substantial military and economic aid from the Soviet Union and China, turning Vietnam into a proxy war."} {"idx": 12251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country lies on Congo's northwest border?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of the Congo (French: R\u00e9publique du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa."} {"idx": 12252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome?", "hypothesis": "Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone."} {"idx": 12253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Microsoft release the beta version of Windows 8.1?", "hypothesis": "Following a presentation devoted to the upgrade at Build 2013, a public beta version of the upgrade was released on June 26, 2013."} {"idx": 12254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Morphine was named after what Greek god?", "hypothesis": "Rational drug discovery from plants started particularly with the isolation of morphine, analgesic and sleep-inducing agent from opium, by the German apothecary assistant Friedrich Sert\u00fcrner, who named the compound after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus."} {"idx": 12255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high can compression rates go?", "hypothesis": "The use of audio modems in the transmission line allow for the use of POTS, or the Plain Old Telephone System, in some low-speed applications, such as videotelephony, because they convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves in the audio spectrum range."} {"idx": 12256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What senator did Kerry investigate in 1978?", "hypothesis": "In January 1977, Droney promoted him to First Assistant District Attorney, essentially making Kerry his campaign and media surrogate because Droney was afflicted with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig's Disease)."} {"idx": 12257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541?", "hypothesis": "His Ordinances of 1541 involved a collaboration of Church affairs with the City council and consistory to bring morality to all areas of life."} {"idx": 12258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the European population consisted of monks?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the period monks remained a very small proportion of the population, usually less than one per cent."} {"idx": 12259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are often called psychoacoustic models?", "hypothesis": "Once transformed, typically into the frequency domain, component frequencies can be allocated bits according to how audible they are."} {"idx": 12260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "LED lighting is the end result of what phenomenon?", "hypothesis": "Electroluminescence as a phenomenon was discovered in 1907 by the British experimenter H. J. Round of Marconi Labs, using a crystal of silicon carbide and a cat's-whisker detector."} {"idx": 12261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Iranian nationalized industry has been noncompetitive and managed badly?", "hypothesis": "However, nationalized industries such as the bonyads have often been managed badly, making them ineffective and uncompetitive with years."} {"idx": 12262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in the bulb is evaporated tungsten deposited when a vacuum is used?", "hypothesis": "When a filling of inert gas is used, the evaporated tungsten is carried in the thermal convection currents of the gas, depositing preferentially on the uppermost part of the envelope and blackening just that portion of the envelope."} {"idx": 12263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Big Bang model is solidly established in what?", "hypothesis": "Little is known about the earliest moments of the universe's history."} {"idx": 12264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Chavez affect the Venezuelans?", "hypothesis": "The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston."} {"idx": 12265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Athabasca oil sands located?", "hypothesis": "The world's largest deposit of natural bitumen, known as the Athabasca oil sands is located in the McMurray Formation of Northern Alberta."} {"idx": 12266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Serbo-Croatian the official language for in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Serbo-Croatian was standardized in the mid-19th-century Vienna Literary Agreement by Croatian and Serbian writers and philologists, decades before a Yugoslav state was established."} {"idx": 12267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of snakes are common in Gash Barka?", "hypothesis": "In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common."} {"idx": 12268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what dates did Seattle experience a snow event of 6 feet?", "hypothesis": "From January 31 to February 2, 1916, another heavy snow event occurred with 29 in (74 cm) of snow on the ground by the time the event was over."} {"idx": 12269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ptolemy declare himself King Ptolemy I?", "hypothesis": "In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as \"Soter\" (saviour) for his role in helping the Rhodians during the siege of Rhodes."} {"idx": 12270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what community is the Miami Herald currently located?", "hypothesis": "The newspapers are now headquartered at the former home of U.S. Southern Command in Doral."} {"idx": 12271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristic determined the proportions of the bricks?", "hypothesis": "The people of this civilization made bricks whose dimensions were in the proportion 4:2:1, considered favorable for the stability of a brick structure."} {"idx": 12272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the east india company changed how it did business by moving from focusing on royal patronage to what type of business?", "hypothesis": "The company, which benefited from the imperial patronage, soon expanded its commercial trading operations, eclipsing the Portuguese Estado da \u00cdndia, which had established bases in Goa, Chittagong, and Bombay, which Portugal later ceded to England as part of the dowry of Catherine de Braganza."} {"idx": 12273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five?", "hypothesis": "From season four to season nine, the American Idol band was led by Rickey Minor; from season ten onwards, Ray Chew."} {"idx": 12274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "South Slavic people consist of which nationalities?", "hypothesis": "Modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them \u2013 even within the individual ethnic groups themselves \u2013"} {"idx": 12275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To indicate something is feasible in Polish, what word could be used?", "hypothesis": "For example, the English actual should not be confused with the cognate French actuel (\"present\", \"current\"), the Polish aktualny (\"present\", \"current,\" \"topical,\" \"timely,\" \"feasible\"), the Swedish aktuell (\"topical\", \"presently of importance\"), the Russian \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\"urgent\", \"topical\") or the Dutch actueel."} {"idx": 12276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the RSFSR government called starting in 1946?", "hypothesis": "The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as \"Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR\" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title \"President\"."} {"idx": 12277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who raised Victoria?", "hypothesis": "She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children."} {"idx": 12278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the first Baptist group in what is now the United States?", "hypothesis": "In 1638, Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies."} {"idx": 12279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What case was the concept relevant?", "hypothesis": "The centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools."} {"idx": 12280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which singer did an ad for the LD-700 player in 1984?", "hypothesis": "For the 1980 launch of the first Universal-Pioneer player, the VP-1000 was noted as a \"laser disc player\", although the \"LaserDisc\" logo displayed clearly on the device."} {"idx": 12281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For both men and women average life expectancy is how many years?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy at birth was 53.06 years total (51.43 for males and 54.73 for females)."} {"idx": 12282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was The Unknown Warrior buried?", "hypothesis": "He was buried in the abbey on 11 November 1920."} {"idx": 12283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many insects are able to see visible light, ultraviolet, and what other kind of light?", "hypothesis": "Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark."} {"idx": 12284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were two of Dick Dale's better known songs?", "hypothesis": "Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954)."} {"idx": 12285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the new Liverpool FC stadium located in 1879?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, a man named J. Cruitt donated land at Priory Road which became the club's home before they moved to Anfield, which was Everton's home until 1892."} {"idx": 12286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?", "hypothesis": "The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains."} {"idx": 12287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Augustine call time in Confessions 11.26?", "hypothesis": "In Book 11 of his Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo ruminates on the nature of time, asking, \"What then is time?"} {"idx": 12288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state."} {"idx": 12289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank does Greece hold for the condition of mothers and new born babies?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were 138 hospitals with 31,000 beds in the country, but on 1 July 2011, the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity announced its plans to decrease the number to 77 hospitals with 36,035 beds, as a necessary reform to reduce expenses and further enhance healthcare standards.[disputed \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 12290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what peninsula is Greece located?", "hypothesis": "Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa."} {"idx": 12291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the UN recommend the Partition Plan?", "hypothesis": "On 29 November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly recommended the adoption and implementation of the Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine."} {"idx": 12292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game\u2014around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed."} {"idx": 12293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After fleeing France, where did Louis XVIII go?", "hypothesis": "The unpopular Louis XVIII fled to Belgium after realizing he had little political support."} {"idx": 12294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?", "hypothesis": "The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011."} {"idx": 12295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "CBC was eclusive carrier of what other sport during the 2004-2005 season?", "hypothesis": "It was also the exclusive carrier of Canadian Curling Association events during the 2004\u20132005 season."} {"idx": 12296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was expelled from Valencia after James I's victory?", "hypothesis": "James I granted the city new charters of law, the Furs of Valencia, which later were extended to the whole kingdom of Valencia."} {"idx": 12297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?", "hypothesis": "They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states."} {"idx": 12298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1961 IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include what?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include sex, national origin, and age."} {"idx": 12299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time."} {"idx": 12300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some people think we need more of to prevent for-profit providers of TB treatment from over-prescribing?", "hypothesis": "Mark Dybul: \"we have the tools to end TB as a pandemic and public health threat on the planet, but we are not doing it."} {"idx": 12301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the tantalum light filament invented?", "hypothesis": "In 1902, the Siemens company developed a tantalum lamp filament."} {"idx": 12302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel follow the authority of whom in certain matters?", "hypothesis": "Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel are obliged to follow the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in halakhic matters."} {"idx": 12303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs?", "hypothesis": "The population of Moravian Wallachia also descend of this population."} {"idx": 12304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations?", "hypothesis": "Not only did blacks set up some independent congregations in the South before the American Civil War, freedmen quickly separated from white congregations and associations after the war."} {"idx": 12305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries do most of the South American immigrants come from?", "hypothesis": "Historically since the era of New Spain, many Filipinos settled in the city and have become integrated in Mexican society."} {"idx": 12306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the other makers from the Loar period?", "hypothesis": "Other makers from the Loar period and earlier include Lyon and Healy, Vega and Larson Brothers."} {"idx": 12307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The idea of culture in Europe in the 19th century reflected what during this time period?", "hypothesis": "In other words, the idea of \"culture\" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies."} {"idx": 12308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many workers did Dell plan to have at their Ottawa call center?", "hypothesis": "Less than a year later, Dell planned to double its workforce to nearly 3,000 workers add a new building."} {"idx": 12309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in what century was a school of polyphony established at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of Francois I, the lute became popular in the French court, and a national musical printing house was established."} {"idx": 12310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period corresponds with the Mississippian cultural phase in early Tennessee history?", "hypothesis": "The area now known as Tennessee was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians nearly 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 12311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the current USAF dress uniform standardized?", "hypothesis": "USAF personnel assigned to Base Honor Guard duties wear, for certain occasions, a modified version of the standard service dress uniform, but with silver trim on the sleeves and trousers, with the addition of a ceremonial belt (if necessary), wheel cap with silver trim and Hap Arnold Device, and a silver aiguillette placed on the left shoulder seam and all devices and accoutrement."} {"idx": 12312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?", "hypothesis": "The parentheses could not correspond to 9 and 0, however, because the place corresponding to 0 was taken by the space character."} {"idx": 12313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of society did the Reformation change?", "hypothesis": "Language, education, religion and politics were transformed."} {"idx": 12314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?", "hypothesis": "This distinction is found between pairs of almost all consonants and is one of the most distinguishing features of the language."} {"idx": 12315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?", "hypothesis": "According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change."} {"idx": 12316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state became the most important to secure Bush's presidential election?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, the outcome of the election hinged solely on the result in Ohio, regardless of the final totals elsewhere."} {"idx": 12317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instruments were used to make music by the Central Americans?", "hypothesis": "This instrument is one of the very few stringed instruments known in the Americas prior to the introduction of European musical instruments; when played it produces a sound virtually identical to a jaguar's growl."} {"idx": 12318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lighting targets hidden by haze had to be done without what?", "hypothesis": "It hoped to destroy morale by destroying the enemy's factories and public utilities as well as its food stocks (by attacking shipping)."} {"idx": 12319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a cause of death to birds during migration?", "hypothesis": "It occurs mainly in the northern hemisphere, where birds are funnelled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea."} {"idx": 12320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gaming tables can often be found in pubs?", "hypothesis": "Known as \"locals\" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer, as a place to smoke (or avoid it), hosting a darts team, having a pool or snooker table, or appealing to friends."} {"idx": 12321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title \u2013 so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea."} {"idx": 12322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most in air collisions occur?", "hypothesis": "Bird strike aviation records from the United States show most collisions occur below 600 m (2,000 ft) and almost none above 1,800 m (5,900 ft)."} {"idx": 12323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What temperature is needed for steam to react with methane?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen can be prepared in several different ways, but economically the most important processes involve removal of hydrogen from hydrocarbons."} {"idx": 12324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was there someone else that was preferred as Bishop?", "hypothesis": "In the light of Mother F. A. Forbes research and reference to Pope Saint Gregory's writings, it would appear that Athanasius was constrained to be Bishop: She writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop."} {"idx": 12325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 12326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities?", "hypothesis": "From the early 6th century they spread to inhabit most of Central and Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe, whilst Slavic mercenaries fighting for the Byzantines and Arabs settled Asia Minor and even as far as Syria."} {"idx": 12327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell invent the cord-free phone with?", "hypothesis": "Both men later became full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association."} {"idx": 12328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number was Beyonc\u00e9 on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters list?", "hypothesis": "She was one of only three women on that list."} {"idx": 12329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Church of England separate from the Roman Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "Of those most critical of the Church's direction, some chose to stay and try to make constructive changes from within the Anglican Church."} {"idx": 12330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the colonies collectively become a part of the Commonwealth of Australia?", "hypothesis": "When the Constitution of Australia came into force, the colonies collectively became states of the Commonwealth of Australia."} {"idx": 12331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to become what?", "hypothesis": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage ("} {"idx": 12332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the pope appoint Bishop", "hypothesis": "The importance of Utrecht as a centre of Christianity is illustrated by the election of the Utrecht-born Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens as pope in 1522 (the last non-Italian pope before John Paul II)."} {"idx": 12333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Warner Brothers films were available in 16:9 aspect ratio Squeeze LDs?", "hypothesis": "Titles include Unforgiven, Grumpy Old Men, The Fugitive, and Free Willy."} {"idx": 12334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What score must an airman get on the US Air Force Fitness test to be able to opt out of one of the mandatory twice a year retests?", "hypothesis": "Personnel may test once a year if he or she earns a score above a 90%."} {"idx": 12335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was allocated?", "hypothesis": "More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas."} {"idx": 12336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party has the most members in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democratic Party than with any other party."} {"idx": 12337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does The Christian Science monitor publish their magazine?", "hypothesis": "The Christian Science Monitor, headquartered in Boston, was formerly a worldwide daily newspaper but ended publication of daily print editions in 2009, switching to continuous online and weekly magazine format publications."} {"idx": 12338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reaction of the crowd to the Everton replacement theme songs in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Both were met with complete disapproval by Everton fans."} {"idx": 12339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other name does the North Carolina Road share with Daniel Boone's passage through the Cumberland Gap?", "hypothesis": "The Trace was called the \"North Carolina Road\" or \"Avery's Trace\", and sometimes \"The Wilderness Road\" (although it should not be confused with Daniel Boone's \"Wilderness Road\" through the Cumberland Gap)."} {"idx": 12340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal does legend say Bern is named after?", "hypothesis": "It has long been considered likely that the city was named after the Italian city of Verona, which at the time was known as Bern in Middle High German."} {"idx": 12341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose method based knowledge on experiementation, which had to be witnessed?", "hypothesis": "The Society played a large role in spreading Robert Boyle's experimental philosophy around Europe, and acted as a clearinghouse for intellectual correspondence and exchange."} {"idx": 12342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum percentage of seats a single party can control?", "hypothesis": "Even though proportionality is confined to the proportional seats to prevent a part from being overrepresented, several restrictions apply in the assignation of the seats; namely, that no party can have more than 63% of all seats, both uninominal and plurinominal."} {"idx": 12343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new term for believers of Humanism philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti \u2013 \"humanists\"."} {"idx": 12344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?", "hypothesis": "On March 6, 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week."} {"idx": 12345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nigeria was under military rule for how long?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 when it elected Olusegun Obasanjo, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria."} {"idx": 12346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compromises mainly preventative measures?", "hypothesis": "Today, computer security comprises mainly \"preventive\" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure."} {"idx": 12347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What schools had the biggest impact on the rising literacy rates in the Caliphate?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of the maktab and madrasa institutions played a fundamental role in the relatively high literacy rates of the medieval Islamic world."} {"idx": 12348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do crickets do in order to attract or repel a mate?", "hypothesis": "Other species communicate with sounds: crickets stridulate, or rub their wings together, to attract a mate and repel other males."} {"idx": 12349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Lines of Communication wall fail to prevent from coming into London?", "hypothesis": "After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication."} {"idx": 12350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film festival did Kanye West premier a film called \"Cruel Summer\"?", "hypothesis": "Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as \"one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time\", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z."} {"idx": 12351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?", "hypothesis": "It has, for example, been held that it is not possible to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights."} {"idx": 12352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language were the Vedas ?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Vedas, the principal texts of Hinduism, the core themes of the Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are said to have their ultimate origins during this period."} {"idx": 12353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of kids in the whole world get the BCG vaccine?", "hypothesis": "Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening."} {"idx": 12354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did President Clinton claim would not be enough to give everyone in American equality?", "hypothesis": "Clinton also mentioned a point similar to President Lyndon B. Johnson's \"Freedom is not Enough\" speech, and declared that just outlawing discrimination in the country would not be enough to give everyone in America equality."} {"idx": 12355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo?", "hypothesis": "In a key play in the second game, on September 11, Cubs starter Dick Selma threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo, who was nowhere near the bag or the ball."} {"idx": 12356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does the mRNA match the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand?", "hypothesis": "The mRNA acts as an intermediate between the DNA gene and its final protein product."} {"idx": 12357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which month is the driest?", "hypothesis": "Early fall and late winter are generally dry; February's average of 2.64 inches (67 mm) makes it the area's driest month."} {"idx": 12358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NBS stand for?", "hypothesis": "In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the Construction Information Service."} {"idx": 12359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When eth is replaced, what is it replaced by?", "hypothesis": "The modern forms of Latin letters are used, including \u27e8g\u27e9 in place of the insular G, \u27e8s\u27e9 for long S, and others which may differ considerably from the insular script, notably \u27e8e\u27e9, \u27e8f\u27e9 and \u27e8r\u27e9. Macrons are used to indicate long vowels, where usually no distinction was made between long and short vowels in the originals."} {"idx": 12360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the causative spirochete of syphilis?", "hypothesis": "For example, Treponema pallidum, the causative spirochete of syphilis, cannot be cultured in vitro - however the organism can be cultured in rabbit testes."} {"idx": 12361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country prefers a bass turnover setting of 250-300 Hz?", "hypothesis": "For example, in Europe recordings for years required playback with a bass turnover setting of 250\u2013300 Hz and a treble roll-off at 10,000 Hz ranging from 0 to \u22125 dB or more."} {"idx": 12362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who maintains a standard of grouping for naming purposes?", "hypothesis": "The nomenclature of botanical organisms is codified in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and administered by the International Botanical Congress."} {"idx": 12363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was WKY granted a federal license?", "hypothesis": "WKY received its federal license in 1921 and has continually broadcast under the same call letters since 1922."} {"idx": 12364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What really helped to launch synthpop?", "hypothesis": "Artists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV."} {"idx": 12365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What signified the end of Operation Killer?", "hypothesis": "This was the city's fourth conquest in a years' time, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000, and people were suffering from severe food shortages."} {"idx": 12366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna perform at the Hope for Haiti Now?", "hypothesis": "Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief concert in January 2010."} {"idx": 12367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Camillo di Cavour sent how many troops to aid the French and British forces?", "hypothesis": "Camillo di Cavour, under orders of Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, sent an expeditionary corps of 15,000 soldiers, commanded by General Alfonso La Marmora, to side with French and British forces during the war.:111\u201312 This was an attempt at gaining the favour of the French, especially when the issue of uniting Italy would become an important matter."} {"idx": 12368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is there a deep water berth available on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The Manu Folau is a 50-metre vessel that was a gift from Japan to the people of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 12369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Elements in a half wave dipole and on an identical axis are said to be what?", "hypothesis": "Another common design is the folded dipole, which is essentially two dipoles placed side-by-side and connected at their ends to make a single one-wavelength antenna."} {"idx": 12370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An insect recalling a specific location for up to a year is called what?", "hypothesis": "This can allow an insect to return unerringly to a single hole a few millimeters in diameter among thousands of apparently identical holes clustered together, after a trip of up to several kilometers' distance."} {"idx": 12371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Electricity production is expected to increase by what percentage each year for the next 25 years?", "hypothesis": "Hydroelectric plants have the advantage of being long-lived and many existing plants have operated for more than 100 years."} {"idx": 12372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nusach Ari is used by whom?", "hypothesis": "Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari, as used by Lubavitch Hasidim."} {"idx": 12373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did New York City annex Kingsbridge?", "hypothesis": "In 1873, the state legislature annexed Kingsbridge, West Farms and Morrisania to New York, effective in 1874; the three towns were abolished in the process."} {"idx": 12374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common opinion about men wearing women's clothing?", "hypothesis": "It is generally acceptable for a woman to wear traditionally male clothing, while the converse is unusual."} {"idx": 12375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of the bacteria in the body are rendered harmless by the protective effects of the immune system, and some are beneficial."} {"idx": 12376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Internet Archive?", "hypothesis": "On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit."} {"idx": 12377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule?", "hypothesis": "Now able to use it to switch between both forms at will, Link is led by Midna to the Mirror of Twilight located deep within the Gerudo Desert, the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule."} {"idx": 12378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What first-ever game did Northwestern host in 1939?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern played host to the first-ever NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship game in 1939 in the original Patten Gymnasium, which was later demolished and relocated farther north along with the Dearborn Observatory to make room for the Technological Institute."} {"idx": 12379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Brazil colonized?", "hypothesis": "Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral."} {"idx": 12380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did The Partyja BDF start?", "hypothesis": "The Partyja BPF (Belarusian Popular Front) was established in 1988 as a political party and cultural movement for democracy and independence, \u00e0 la the Baltic republics\u2019 popular fronts."} {"idx": 12381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the ethnicity of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with Immanuel Kant, German idealists such as G. W. F. Hegel, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, and Arthur Schopenhauer dominated 19th-century philosophy."} {"idx": 12382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month did Kelly Clarkson win?", "hypothesis": "The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson."} {"idx": 12383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?", "hypothesis": "It was during Prohibition that racketeer and political boss Enoch L. \"Nucky\" Johnson rose to power."} {"idx": 12384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day were nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church?", "hypothesis": "On June 17, 2015, 21-year-old Dylann Roof entered the historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church during a Bible study and killed nine people."} {"idx": 12385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Shunzhi's death?", "hypothesis": "After a promising start, Shunzhi's reign was cut short by his early death in 1661 at the age of twenty-four from smallpox."} {"idx": 12386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the three prominent families during the rise of the warrior classes?", "hypothesis": "The Fujiwara family, Taira clan, and Minamoto clan were among the most prominent families supported by the new military class."} {"idx": 12387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the US react to these discoveries?", "hypothesis": "The files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program, which included investigations into lives of ordinary citizens\u2014including a black student group at a Pennsylvania military college and the daughter of Congressman Henry Reuss of Wisconsin."} {"idx": 12388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Victoria when she was introduced to Albert?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 12389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Greek basketball team beat in the 2006 FIBA World Championship?", "hypothesis": "After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball."} {"idx": 12390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the first and second cups?", "hypothesis": "After thirteen games in all, Wanderers were crowned the winners in the final, on 16 March 1872."} {"idx": 12391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boston was overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts in what type of trade?", "hypothesis": "Boston was an early port of the Atlantic triangular slave trade in the New England colonies, but was soon overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts and Newport, Rhode Island."} {"idx": 12392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Arab-Israeli War launched?", "hypothesis": "According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews."} {"idx": 12393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Chanakya?", "hypothesis": "The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram."} {"idx": 12394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a study claim about the beliefs of faculty members on increased diversity?", "hypothesis": "According to a study by Geoffrey Maruyama and Jos\u00e9 F. Moreno, the results showed that faculty members believed diversity helps students to reach the essential goals of a college education, Caucasian students suffer no detrimental effects from classroom diversity, and that attention to multicultural learning improves the ability of colleges and universities to accomplish their missions."} {"idx": 12395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Silkworms are used by humans for producing what?", "hypothesis": "Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated."} {"idx": 12396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the final Greek resistance?", "hypothesis": "The Attalid dynasty of Pergamum lasted little longer; a Roman ally until the end, its final king Attalus III died in 133 BC without an heir, and taking the alliance to its natural conclusion, willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic."} {"idx": 12397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What demographic do hot AC stations featuring more pop and alternative rock focus on?", "hypothesis": "Some Hot AC stations concentrate slightly more on pop music and alternative rock to target the Generation Z audience, though they include the more youth-oriented teen pop, urban and rhythmic dance tracks."} {"idx": 12398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long after Digimon Fusion was a new series announced?", "hypothesis": "A new Digimon series was announced 30 months after the end of Digimon Fusion at a 15th anniversary concert and theater event for the franchise in August 2014."} {"idx": 12399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Turner Classic Movies appear on Canadian cable television?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005."} {"idx": 12400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Romans use as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia?", "hypothesis": "Green is one of the Christmas colors as well, possibly dating back to pre-Christian times, when evergreens were worshiped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season."} {"idx": 12401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Iranian Parliament lets who exploit mines without guidance from the Department of the Environment?", "hypothesis": "The Iranian Parliament has been showing disregard for wildlife by passing laws and regulations such as the act that lets the Ministry of Industries and Mines exploit mines without the involvement of the Department of Environment, and by approving large national development projects without demanding comprehensive study of their impact on wildlife habitats."} {"idx": 12402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bermuda is closest (in nautical miles) to which US state?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi))"} {"idx": 12403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is asthma classified?", "hypothesis": "Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors."} {"idx": 12404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Most of Nanjing's major theatres are multi-purpose, used as convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres on different occasions."} {"idx": 12405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of?", "hypothesis": "Other standardized subsets of Unicode include the Multilingual European Subsets: MES-1 (Latin scripts only, 335 characters), MES-2 (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic 1062 characters) and MES-3A & MES-3B (two larger subsets, not shown here)."} {"idx": 12406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the variance in bitumen content rock asphalt?", "hypothesis": "Selenizza is a naturally occurring solid hydrocarbon bitumen found in the native asphalt deposit of Selenice, in Albania, the only European asphalt mine still in use."} {"idx": 12407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which language did the Tsakonian language derive?", "hypothesis": "Greece is today relatively homogeneous in linguistic terms, with a large majority of the native population using Greek as their first or only language."} {"idx": 12408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Erector Square complex is a gallery that is located where?", "hypothesis": "The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October."} {"idx": 12409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to the danger the Captian Every put the trading abiliy of East India Company what Act would he never qualify for that other pirate were later offered?", "hypothesis": "The plunder of Aurangzeb's treasure ship had serious consequences for the English East India Company."} {"idx": 12410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment."} {"idx": 12411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has transnational policing become more important?", "hypothesis": "Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention."} {"idx": 12412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element made Oasis unique among 1990s Britpop bands?", "hypothesis": "While these few hard rock bands managed to maintain success and popularity in the early part of the decade, alternative forms of hard rock achieved mainstream success in the form of grunge in the US and Britpop in the UK."} {"idx": 12413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two companies provide internet and data transport to Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications."} {"idx": 12414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of conservative was Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon."} {"idx": 12415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?", "hypothesis": "On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships."} {"idx": 12416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the governing position limited to?", "hypothesis": "The election privilege was usually limited to elites."} {"idx": 12417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy."} {"idx": 12418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?", "hypothesis": "Victims included the civil governors of all four Galician provinces; Juana Capdevielle, the wife of the governor of A Coru\u00f1a; mayors such as \u00c1nxel Casal of Santiago de Compostela, of the Partido Galeguista; prominent socialists such as Jaime Quintanilla in Ferrol and Emilio Mart\u00ednez Garrido in Vigo; Popular Front deputies Antonio Bilbat\u00faa, Jos\u00e9 Mi\u00f1ones, D\u00edaz Villamil, Ignacio Seoane, and former deputy Heraclio Botana); soldiers who had not joined the rebellion, such as Generals Rogelio Caridad Pita and Enrique Salcedo Molinuevo and Admiral Antonio Azarola; and the founders of the PG, Alexandre B\u00f3veda and V\u00edctor Casas, as well as other professionals akin to republicans and nationalists, as the journalist Manuel Lustres Rivas or physician Luis Poza Pastrana."} {"idx": 12419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Han court replaced several kings with members of what royal family?", "hypothesis": "Kings were no longer able to appoint their own staff; this duty was assumed by the imperial court."} {"idx": 12420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Forney Library dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "The Sainte-Genevi\u00e8ve Library is in 5th arrondissement; designed by Henri Labrouste and built in the mid-1800s, it contains a rare book and manuscript division."} {"idx": 12421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the wettest season in Charleston?", "hypothesis": "Measurable snow (\u22650.1 in or 0.25 cm) only occurs several times per decade at the most, with the last such event occurring December 26, 2010."} {"idx": 12422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which system used a pair of trackers?", "hypothesis": "The British Wilson-Dalby gun director used a pair of trackers and mechanical tachymetry; the operator entered the fuse length, and deflection angles were read from the instruments."} {"idx": 12423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory?", "hypothesis": "The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time \u2013 for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning."} {"idx": 12424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the First Aliyah begin?", "hypothesis": "The first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine, known as the First Aliyah, began in 1881, as Jews fled pogroms in Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 12425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charged ions can be used to produce what in glass?", "hypothesis": "Color in glass may be obtained by addition of electrically charged ions (or color centers) that are homogeneously distributed, and by precipitation of finely dispersed particles (such as in photochromic glasses)."} {"idx": 12426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people from the pre-election meeting in Lviv were detained?", "hypothesis": "On March 12, A pre-election meeting organized in Lviv by the Ukrainian Helsinki Union and the Marian Society Myloserdia (Compassion) was violently dispersed, and nearly 300 people were detained."} {"idx": 12427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terrestrial species died during the extinction?", "hypothesis": "The lower (Triassic) boundary is set by the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event, during which approximately 90% to 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct."} {"idx": 12428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the instituting of these policies lead to?", "hypothesis": "These policies have led to social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions, namely between the Government and the Constitutional Court."} {"idx": 12429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current mayor?", "hypothesis": "The Mayor is Jim Kenney, who replaced Michael Nutter, who served two terms from 2009 to January 2016."} {"idx": 12430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?", "hypothesis": "The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection."} {"idx": 12431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the foundation announce in 2011", "hypothesis": "In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new \"Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview\" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions."} {"idx": 12432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Alsace in 1790?", "hypothesis": "They financed about a third of the mortgages in Alsace."} {"idx": 12433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were they striking?", "hypothesis": "But during the winter of 1978\u201379 there were widespread strikes among lorry drivers, railway workers, car workers and local government and hospital workers in favour of higher pay-rises that caused significant disruption to everyday life."} {"idx": 12434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Montini visit the United States?", "hypothesis": "After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours."} {"idx": 12435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Atomically, glass is similar to what?", "hypothesis": "Although the atomic structure of glass shares characteristics of the structure in a supercooled liquid, glass tends to behave as a solid below its glass transition temperature."} {"idx": 12436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the soldiers sent by Camillo di Cavour?", "hypothesis": "Camillo di Cavour, under orders of Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, sent an expeditionary corps of 15,000 soldiers, commanded by General Alfonso La Marmora, to side with French and British forces during the war.:111\u201312 This was an attempt at gaining the favour of the French, especially when the issue of uniting Italy would become an important matter."} {"idx": 12437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the protection of information systems?", "hypothesis": "Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide."} {"idx": 12438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology?", "hypothesis": "Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system)."} {"idx": 12439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of synthesis occurs in the 5'\u21923' direction?", "hypothesis": "Nucleic acid synthesis, including DNA replication and transcription occurs in the 5'\u21923' direction, because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile.:27.2"} {"idx": 12440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Foothills east of?", "hypothesis": "The Foothills area is generally defined as north of River Road, east of Oracle Road, and west of Sabino Creek."} {"idx": 12441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?", "hypothesis": "The results provide evidence that keeping pets may have positive effects on human health and behaviour, and that for guardians of dogs these effects are relatively long-term."} {"idx": 12442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, West has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all-time."} {"idx": 12443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?", "hypothesis": "Mother and son attended a public parade through London and a grand service of thanksgiving in St Paul's Cathedral on 27 February 1872, and republican feeling subsided."} {"idx": 12444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed Transformator in 1958?", "hypothesis": "It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting."} {"idx": 12445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second thing that caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?", "hypothesis": "Many of the endemic species and subspecies have become extinct as a result of massive clearance of the island's native vegetation of subtropical rainforest for agriculture, hunting and persecution as agricultural pests."} {"idx": 12446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript destroyed?", "hypothesis": "In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed."} {"idx": 12447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose scholarship on the concept of proof in the Quran does Guessoum cite?", "hypothesis": "Guessoum cites Ghaleb Hasan on the definition of \"proof\" according the Quran being \"clear and strong... convincing evidence or argument.\""} {"idx": 12448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who remarked about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet?", "hypothesis": "The translator's role as a bridge for \"carrying across\" values between cultures has been discussed at least since Terence, the 2nd-century-BCE Roman adapter of Greek comedies."} {"idx": 12449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many crew were with Kerry?", "hypothesis": "As the men fled, Kerry and his crew opened fire on the sampans and destroyed them, then rapidly left."} {"idx": 12450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states?", "hypothesis": "Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation."} {"idx": 12451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who filed the lawsuits against the Universities?", "hypothesis": "Both universities requested the court to halt the lawsuits until the U.S. Supreme Court provides clarification of relevant law by ruling in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin for the second time."} {"idx": 12452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie was made about Avicenna's younger years?", "hypothesis": "Noah Gordon tells the story of a young English medical apprentice who disguises himself as a Jew to travel from England to Persia and learn from Avicenna, the great master of his time."} {"idx": 12453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate?", "hypothesis": "The numbers twelve and thirteen came to feature prominently in many cultures, at least partly due to this relationship of months to years."} {"idx": 12454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Ferdinand permanently occupy France?", "hypothesis": "Despite Ferdinand's victory over the French at the Battle of Krefeld and the brief occupation of D\u00fcsseldorf, he was compelled by the successful manoeuvering of larger French forces to withdraw across the Rhine."} {"idx": 12455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two of the top spiritual destination that Myanmar offers ?", "hypothesis": "The most popular available tourist destinations in Myanmar include big cities such as Yangon and Mandalay; religious sites in Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An; nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin; ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui."} {"idx": 12456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Czechs spoke Moravian as their first language as of 2011?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, 62,908 Czech citizens spoke Moravian as their first language and 45,561 were diglossal (speaking Moravian and standard Czech as first languages)."} {"idx": 12457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank \"very high\"?", "hypothesis": "The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called \"very high human development\"."} {"idx": 12458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two scales defined as?", "hypothesis": "From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories."} {"idx": 12459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?", "hypothesis": "His parents were Gustav Schwarzenegger (August 17, 1907 \u2013 December 13, 1972), and Aurelia Schwarzenegger (n\u00e9e Jadrny; July 29, 1922 \u2013 August 2, 1998)."} {"idx": 12460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?", "hypothesis": "The nation's canonical folk songs, known as \"Songs of the Land of Israel,\" deal with the experiences of the pioneers in building the Jewish homeland."} {"idx": 12461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is First Place located?", "hypothesis": "Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street."} {"idx": 12462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a full chest armor called?", "hypothesis": "A series of strips of kozane were then laced together with silk or leather lace and formed into a complete chest armor (dou or d\u014d)."} {"idx": 12463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the provinces of Lleida and Tarragona?", "hypothesis": "The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)"} {"idx": 12464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principle did John's predecessors use?", "hypothesis": "There was as yet no model for what should happen if a king refused to do so."} {"idx": 12465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the history of arts and humanities called?", "hypothesis": "(The history of the arts and humanities is termed as the history of scholarship.)"} {"idx": 12466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era?", "hypothesis": "Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13"} {"idx": 12467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Glencore admit to with regards to child labor?", "hypothesis": "Glencore mentioned being aware of child miners who were part of a group of artisanal miners who had without authorisation raided the concession awarded to the company since 2010; Glencore has been pleading with the government to remove the artisanal miners from the concession."} {"idx": 12468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?", "hypothesis": "After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club."} {"idx": 12469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state's law requires that capital punishment occur \"within the walls\" of a penitentiary?", "hypothesis": "54\u2013100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an \"enclosure\" which \"shall be so constructed as to exclude public view."} {"idx": 12470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the circuit of the third rail divided?", "hypothesis": "Since each energized segment is completely covered by the lengthy articulated cars, and goes dead before being \"uncovered\" by the passage of the vehicle, there is no danger to pedestrians."} {"idx": 12471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs between the second and third parts of the education process prescribed by the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken."} {"idx": 12472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Hume say people's ideas come from?", "hypothesis": "All of people's \"ideas\", in turn, are derived from their \"impressions\"."} {"idx": 12473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Russian victories against which countries increased British fears?", "hypothesis": "In 1839, Britain moved to pre-empt this by invading Afghanistan, but the First Anglo-Afghan War was a disaster for Britain."} {"idx": 12474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Watchman completed?", "hypothesis": "This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative."} {"idx": 12475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Maria's mother?", "hypothesis": "He had made the acquaintance of their daughter Maria in Poland five years earlier, when she was eleven."} {"idx": 12476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp."} {"idx": 12477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed Britain was following a strategy when trying to destroy Russian Navy?", "hypothesis": "This view of 'diplomatic drift' as the cause of the war was first popularised by A. W, Kinglake, who portrayed the British as victims of newspaper sensationalism and duplicitous French and Ottoman diplomacy."} {"idx": 12478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term gemmule describe?", "hypothesis": "Charles Darwin developed a theory of inheritance he termed pangenesis, which used the term gemmule to describe hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction."} {"idx": 12479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?", "hypothesis": "Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements."} {"idx": 12480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Norbulingka?", "hypothesis": "It is divided between the outer White Palace, which serves as the administrative quarters, and the inner Red Quarters, which houses the assembly hall of the Lamas, chapels, 10,000 shrines, and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures."} {"idx": 12481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular variety of bariis?", "hypothesis": "Qado or lunch is often elaborate."} {"idx": 12482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Realist novel did Ahmed Midhat Efendi write in 1881?", "hypothesis": "In a similar vein, the novelist Ahmed Midhat Efendi wrote important novels in each of the major movements: Romanticism (Hasan Mell\u00e2h y\u00e2hud S\u0131rr \u0130\u00e7inde Esr\u00e2r, 1873; \"Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery\"), Realism (Hen\u00fcz On Yedi Ya\u015f\u0131nda, 1881; \"Just Seventeen Years Old\"), and Naturalism (M\u00fc\u015f\u00e2hed\u00e2t, 1891; \"Observations\")."} {"idx": 12483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?", "hypothesis": "The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people."} {"idx": 12484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?", "hypothesis": "Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections."} {"idx": 12485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?", "hypothesis": "On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor, bringing it too into the war on the Allied side."} {"idx": 12486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What officer rotation doctrine was developed under Root's guidance?", "hypothesis": "He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line."} {"idx": 12487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game?", "hypothesis": "In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common."} {"idx": 12488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with Poland?", "hypothesis": "A joint German\u2013Soviet parade was held in Lvov and Brest-Litovsk, while the countries commanders met in the latter location."} {"idx": 12489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Chickamauga leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?", "hypothesis": "The frontier fort on the banks of the Watauga River later served as a 1780 staging area for the Overmountain Men in preparation to trek over the Appalachian Mountains, to engage, and to later defeat the British Army at the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina."} {"idx": 12490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?", "hypothesis": "In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums."} {"idx": 12491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?", "hypothesis": "The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon."} {"idx": 12492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a priest do to Tito as a child when he had difficulty removing the priest's vestments?", "hypothesis": "As an adult, he frequently declared that he was an atheist."} {"idx": 12493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What exemption was removed from Windows 8.1?", "hypothesis": "Retail distribution of Windows 8 has since been discontinued in favor of Windows 8.1."} {"idx": 12494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In modern times, from which year have children attended school in Galician?", "hypothesis": "Spanish was nonetheless the only official language in Galicia for more than four centuries."} {"idx": 12495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?", "hypothesis": "For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings."} {"idx": 12496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the director of the curator of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum?", "hypothesis": "Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that \"Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ..."} {"idx": 12497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in 1097?", "hypothesis": "On the initiative of Vladimir II Monomakh in 1097 the first federal council of Kievan Rus took place near Chernihiv]in"} {"idx": 12498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich?", "hypothesis": "Austria underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich; France had been invaded and Italy was a fascist regime."} {"idx": 12499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two major variants of Serbo-Croatian?", "hypothesis": "English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and Croatian, respectively), along with numerous other varieties."} {"idx": 12500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?", "hypothesis": "In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival."} {"idx": 12501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Guinea-Bissau declared independent?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability since independence, and no elected president has successfully served a full five-year term."} {"idx": 12502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which measurement did Al-Battani improve upon?", "hypothesis": "Al-Battani also improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis."} {"idx": 12503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountains does that region include?", "hypothesis": "This includes the Catskill Mountains of southeastern New York, the Poconos in Pennsylvania, and the Allegheny Plateau of southwestern New York, western Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio and northern West Virginia."} {"idx": 12504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on?", "hypothesis": "The hippocampus is essential (for learning new information) to the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory, although it does not seem to store information itself."} {"idx": 12505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?", "hypothesis": "The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition."} {"idx": 12506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Pioneer release the LD-700?", "hypothesis": "It was also the first LD player to load from the front and not the top."} {"idx": 12507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?", "hypothesis": "The character \u00f3 exists only in loanwords and onomatopoeia."} {"idx": 12508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else has led to the Chamorro find it hard to keep their culture that involves it's children?", "hypothesis": "The increasing numbers of Chamorros, especially Chamorro youth, relocating to the U.S. Mainland has further complicated both definition and preservation of Chamorro identity.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 12509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What navigator discovered the island?", "hypothesis": "Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator Jo\u00e3o da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it \"Santa Helena\" after Helena of Constantinople."} {"idx": 12510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has any club won both in a same season?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2\u20131 in both finals."} {"idx": 12511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city in Montana has over 100,000 people?", "hypothesis": "Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 \"places\", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places."} {"idx": 12512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based?", "hypothesis": "This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe."} {"idx": 12513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Gehry Tower?", "hypothesis": "Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kr\u00f6pcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe."} {"idx": 12514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do birds store energy?", "hypothesis": "Birds need to alter their metabolism in order to meet the demands of migration."} {"idx": 12515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?", "hypothesis": "The Indian media responded angrily to the news that the ambassador, a distinguished lady diplomat, was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time; the news was later denied by anonymous sources in Delhi."} {"idx": 12516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term does Popper use that roughly means verisimilitude?", "hypothesis": "And, in this way, one theory can be evaluated as more or less true than another on a quantitative basis which, Popper emphasises forcefully, has nothing to do with \"subjective probabilities\" or other merely \"epistemic\" considerations."} {"idx": 12517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?", "hypothesis": "Polytheistic religions commonly attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually."} {"idx": 12518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Delhi Sultanate decline in its rule of northern India?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Kingdom, Ahom Kingdom, as well as Rajput dynasties and states, such as Mewar dynasty, emerged."} {"idx": 12519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did British-French warships enter on May 12th 1855?", "hypothesis": "On 12 May 1855, British-French warships entered the Kerch Strait and destroyed the coast battery of the Kamishevaya Bay."} {"idx": 12520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is most often triggered by temperature changes?", "hypothesis": "Altitudinal migration is a form of short distance migration in which birds spend the breeding season at higher altitudes elevations and move to lower ones during suboptimal conditions."} {"idx": 12521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term describes the overall US strategy in the Pacific in WWII?", "hypothesis": "In the Pacific, the U.S. experienced much success in naval campaigns during 1944, but bloody battles at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945 led the U.S. to look for a way to end the war with minimal loss of American lives."} {"idx": 12522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what material did the phonautograph operate?", "hypothesis": "While working that summer in Brantford, Bell experimented with a \"phonautograph\", a pen-like machine that could draw shapes of sound waves on smoked glass by tracing their vibrations."} {"idx": 12523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into five periods?", "hypothesis": "They also advanced the idea of a transitional stage between the PPNA and PPNB between 8,800 and 8,600 BC at sites like Jerf el Ahmar and Tell Aswad."} {"idx": 12524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common opinion about men wearing women's clothing?", "hypothesis": "In Western societies, skirts, dresses and high-heeled shoes are usually seen as women's clothing, while neckties are usually seen as men's clothing."} {"idx": 12525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did the Sea Wolves move to?", "hypothesis": "While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play."} {"idx": 12526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?", "hypothesis": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire."} {"idx": 12527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to printed graphic novels in stores, what became popular online?", "hypothesis": "The graphic novel\u2014book-length comics\u2014began to gain attention after Will Eisner popularized the term with his book A Contract with God (1978)."} {"idx": 12528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany."} {"idx": 12529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of service is Tidal?", "hypothesis": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal."} {"idx": 12530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which French station has refused to adopt a 24 hour schedule?", "hypothesis": "On October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m., the network switched to a 24-hour schedule, becoming one of the last major English-language broadcasters to transition to such a schedule."} {"idx": 12531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "U.S. forces subsequently occupied the south and Japan surrendered."} {"idx": 12532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What current affects the environment of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Saint Helena is tropical, marine and mild, tempered by the Benguela Current and trade winds that blow almost continuously."} {"idx": 12533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Primark produce?", "hypothesis": "The programme asks consumers to ask themselves, \"Why am I only paying \u00a34 for a hand embroidered top?"} {"idx": 12534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Comcast offer for this company?", "hypothesis": "The main reason for the buyout attempt was so that Comcast could acquire Disney's 80 percent stake in ESPN, which a Comcast executive called \"the most important and valuable asset\" that Disney owned."} {"idx": 12535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races."} {"idx": 12536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day is he celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox Church?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius is venerated as a Christian saint, whose feast day is 2 May in Western Christianity, 15 May in the Coptic Orthodox Church, and 18 January in the other Eastern Orthodox Churches."} {"idx": 12537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire did Justinian preside over?", "hypothesis": "Roman civil law as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis during the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire has a reputation as significant literature."} {"idx": 12538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new territory was aquired in 1814?", "hypothesis": "Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories."} {"idx": 12539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the benefit of being a Vestal?", "hypothesis": "A girl chosen to be a Vestal achieved unique religious distinction, public status and privileges, and could exercise considerable political influence."} {"idx": 12540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have Western corporations penetrated?", "hypothesis": "The process of cultural dissemination has perpetuated over the centuries as Western media corporations have penetrated markets throughout the world, spreading Western culture and styles."} {"idx": 12541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the kitab al-Shifa?", "hypothesis": "The third work (The Book of Minerals) is agreed to be Avicenna's writing, adapted from the Kitab al-Shifa (Book of the Remedy)."} {"idx": 12542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many counties are part of Nashville's metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990."} {"idx": 12543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower claim he would end the war?", "hypothesis": "Just two weeks prior to the election, Eisenhower vowed to go to Korea and end the war there."} {"idx": 12544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Darwin's concept of evolution become widely believed and central to the modern theory of evolution?", "hypothesis": "With the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s, Darwin's concept of evolutionary adaptation through natural selection became central to modern evolutionary theory, and it has now become the unifying concept of the life sciences."} {"idx": 12545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?", "hypothesis": "City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers."} {"idx": 12546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was notably persecuted after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Although there had been Jewish communities in many Roman cities, the Jews suffered periods of persecution after the conversion of the empire to Christianity."} {"idx": 12547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname did George H.W. Bush give to Schwarzenegger?", "hypothesis": "He was nominated by George H. W. Bush, who dubbed him \"Conan the Republican\"."} {"idx": 12548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The three gospels speak of the presence of which priests?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels."} {"idx": 12549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Aavik's dictionary published?", "hypothesis": "Consider roim \u2018crime\u2019 versus English crime or taunima \u2018to condemn, disapprove\u2019 versus Finnish tuomita \u2018to condemn, to judge\u2019 (these Aavikisms appear in Aavik\u2019s 1921 dictionary)."} {"idx": 12550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the specialty of great Pietho and what is famous for ?", "hypothesis": "However, it was the combination of Orthodox Christianity with a specifically Greek identity that shaped the Greeks' notion of themselves in the empire's twilight years."} {"idx": 12551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?", "hypothesis": "Cargo and transport aircraft are typically used to deliver troops, weapons and other military equipment by a variety of methods to any area of military operations around the world, usually outside of the commercial flight routes in uncontrolled airspace."} {"idx": 12552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese explorer Diogo C\u00e3o reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484."} {"idx": 12553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?", "hypothesis": "The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices."} {"idx": 12554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Tablados mean?", "hypothesis": "Tablados\" or popular scenes, both fixed and movable, are erected in the whole city."} {"idx": 12555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "They also slowly adopted Greek as a language of commerce along with Aramaic and Arabic."} {"idx": 12556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most entities do not have what?", "hypothesis": "As a human being's actions cannot always be predicted, the same can be said of where a tree's roots will grow, or how an electron will move, or whether it will rain tomorrow."} {"idx": 12557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world?", "hypothesis": "In the United States the now aging Julia Ward Howe, author of the Battle Hymn of the Republic, leaped into the war of words and joined the Red Cross."} {"idx": 12558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before 1919 what were the German states called?", "hypothesis": "There is little continuity between the current states and their predecessors of the Weimar Republic with the exception of the three free states, and the two city-states of Hamburg and Bremen."} {"idx": 12559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the claims of officials imply about the nature of the individuals?", "hypothesis": "Under the principate, such opportunities were limited by law; priestly and political power were consolidated in the person of the princeps (\"first citizen\")."} {"idx": 12560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When DNA has different markers, how it that presented in plants?", "hypothesis": "Gene expression can also be controlled by repressor proteins that attach to silencer regions of the DNA and prevent that region of the DNA code from being expressed."} {"idx": 12561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary?", "hypothesis": "The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary."} {"idx": 12562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Seattle get it lowest levels of precipitation?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, the city receives some of the lowest precipitation amounts of any large city from June to September."} {"idx": 12563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the three buildings constructed after Busch Hall?", "hypothesis": "The delay allowed the university to construct ten buildings instead of the seven originally planned."} {"idx": 12564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Claude R Kirk", "hypothesis": "In 1968 Edward J. Gurney, also a white conservative, was elected as the state's first post-reconstruction Republican US Senator."} {"idx": 12565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what does CANSOFCOM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC."} {"idx": 12566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term \"modern\" was derived from what Latin adverb?", "hypothesis": "The term \"modern\" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning \"just now)."} {"idx": 12567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established Lane Crawford?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, the first ethnic-Chinese owned Sincere Department Store was opened by Ma Ying Piu, who returned from Australia and inspired by David Jones."} {"idx": 12568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Eder-Hecht device measure?", "hypothesis": "Still, it remained difficult for manufactures to reliably determine film speeds, often only by comparing with competing products, so that an increasing number of modified semi-Scheiner-based systems started to spread, which no longer followed Scheiner's original procedures and thereby defeated the idea of comparability."} {"idx": 12569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects use sound and what other means for communication?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the use of sound for communication, a wide range of insects have evolved chemical means for communication."} {"idx": 12570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What early philosopher proposed Dvaitadvaita?", "hypothesis": "According to this philosophy there are three categories of existence: Brahman, soul, and matter."} {"idx": 12571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?", "hypothesis": "As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her \"third child\"."} {"idx": 12572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\u1e62al\u012bb\u012b comes from the word \u1e63al\u012bb, which means what?", "hypothesis": "However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c) and Firinj\u012byah (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629) in Arabic\" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir."} {"idx": 12573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?", "hypothesis": "Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets)."} {"idx": 12574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?", "hypothesis": "According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 \u00b0C (41 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 12575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum for floor events?", "hypothesis": "In the past, the floor exercise event was executed on the bare floor or mats such as wrestling mats."} {"idx": 12576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Serbian Revolution occur?", "hypothesis": "The Serbian revolution (1804\u20131815) marked the beginning of an era of national awakening in the Balkans during the Eastern Question."} {"idx": 12577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A DBMS consists of what?", "hypothesis": "Formally, a \"database\" refers to a set of related data and the way it is organized."} {"idx": 12578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the horizontal slippage in the Beichuan Fault at the epicenter?", "hypothesis": "In the epicentral area, the average slip in Beichuan Fault was about 3.5 metres (11 ft) vertical, 3.5 metres (11 ft) horizontal-parallel to the fault, and 4.8 metres (16 ft) horizontal-perpendicular to the fault."} {"idx": 12579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians speak Russian actively?", "hypothesis": "In Armenia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities."} {"idx": 12580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before 20th century, what was the form of public transportation in the city?", "hypothesis": "Horse-drawn steetcars began operating in New Haven in the 1860s, and by the mid-1890s all the lines had become electric."} {"idx": 12581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gladstone resigned after what was defeted?", "hypothesis": "She thought his government was \"the worst I have ever had\", and blamed him for the death of General Gordon at Khartoum."} {"idx": 12582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Jerusalem Center, which was closed in 2000 due to student security concerns related to the Second Intifada and, more recently, the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was reopened to students in the Winter 2007 semester."} {"idx": 12583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the early modern and ancient, during what period did Somali architecture exist?", "hypothesis": "Somali architecture is a rich and diverse tradition of engineering and designing."} {"idx": 12584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Russian carriers include for launching lightly loaded conventional fighters?", "hypothesis": "Russian, Chinese, and future Indian carriers include a ski-jump ramp for launching lightly loaded conventional fighter aircraft but recover using traditional carrier arresting cables and a tailhook on their aircraft."} {"idx": 12585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Labour and Social Welfare Minister?", "hypothesis": "Labour and Social Welfare Minister Immanuel Ngatjizeko praised the 2008 study as \"by far superior in scope and quality to any that has been available previously\", but its methodology has also received criticism."} {"idx": 12586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the people that were power political and economic force in Victoria in 1845?", "hypothesis": "By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."} {"idx": 12587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is usually included in stories?", "hypothesis": "Professional wrestling in the U.S. tends to have a heavy focus on story building and the establishment of characters (and their personalities)."} {"idx": 12588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2011, what school was built on Roosevelt Island?", "hypothesis": "On December 19, 2011, then Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences called Cornell Tech on Roosevelt Island with the goal of transforming New York City into the world's premier technology capital."} {"idx": 12589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Mount Tangjia?", "hypothesis": "Five tons of fuel to operate the machinery was airlifted to the site, where a sluice was constructed to allow the safe discharge of the bottlenecked water."} {"idx": 12590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria?", "hypothesis": "In fact, the evolution of all eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi, and protists) is believed under the endosymbiotic theory to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria."} {"idx": 12591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is sometimes considered the first funcioning \"Minority Leader?\"", "hypothesis": "Some scholars suggest that Representative James Madison of Virginia informally functioned as the first \"minority leader\" because in the First Congress he led the opposition to Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton's fiscal policies."} {"idx": 12592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the timing of migration?", "hypothesis": "The timing of migration seems to be controlled primarily by changes in day length."} {"idx": 12593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours of real-time battery life did the 5th-generation iPod test at, compared to its advertised 14 hours?", "hypothesis": "An MP3.com report stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions, with a writer for MP3.com getting on average less than 8 hours from an iPod."} {"idx": 12594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does USAAC stand for?", "hypothesis": "This thinking was prevalent in both the RAF and what was then known as the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) between the two world wars."} {"idx": 12595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the White Stockings play their home games?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs began play as the Chicago White Stockings, joining the National League (NL) as a charter member."} {"idx": 12596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What started with the Industrial Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products, once within the province of expensive craftsmanship, became cheaper under machine production."} {"idx": 12597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was positivism called after it was revived?", "hypothesis": "Is it enough to say that we did not really mean what we meant?\""} {"idx": 12598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what was \"Evangel from Reims\" named?", "hypothesis": "The luxurious and ornate representative texts of Serbo-Croatian Church Slavonic belong to the later era, when they coexisted with the Serbo-Croatian vernacular literature."} {"idx": 12599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ultimately defeated Seleucid Anatolia?", "hypothesis": "Pergamum broke away under Eumenes I who defeated a Seleucid army sent against him."} {"idx": 12600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sudan receive independence?", "hypothesis": "Sudan was granted independence on 1 January 1956."} {"idx": 12601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century?", "hypothesis": "The Marxist critique of capitalism \u2014 developed with Friedrich Engels \u2014"} {"idx": 12602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Water is stored in a series of reservoirs located within and outside the Greater Melbourne area."} {"idx": 12603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did styles disseminate before Georgian architecture?", "hypothesis": "This contrasted with earlier styles, which were primarily disseminated among craftsmen through the direct experience of the apprenticeship system."} {"idx": 12604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?", "hypothesis": "On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones."} {"idx": 12605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?", "hypothesis": "In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute."} {"idx": 12606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the typical range that Prussian guns could fire?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian guns typically opened fire at a range of 2\u20133 kilometres (1.2\u20131.9 mi), beyond the range of French artillery or the Chassepot rifle."} {"idx": 12607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the name opisthokonts come from?", "hypothesis": "Their closest known living relatives are the choanoflagellates, collared flagellates that have a morphology similar to the choanocytes of certain sponges."} {"idx": 12608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Tibetan troops died at the Massacre of Chumik Shenko?", "hypothesis": "In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives."} {"idx": 12609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do?", "hypothesis": "For example, Clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles, and staphylococcus releases toxins that produce shock and sepsis."} {"idx": 12610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event made war planning difficult in this period?", "hypothesis": "His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression."} {"idx": 12611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had the fewest number of troops in Korea?", "hypothesis": "The UN forces, once prepared, counterattacked and broke out of the Pusan Perimeter."} {"idx": 12612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where does the phrase humanist originate?", "hypothesis": "The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority."} {"idx": 12613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the col du Mont-Cenis that was even crossed by, Charlemagne and his father to defeat the Lombarts."} {"idx": 12614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of a Personnel Recovery mission?", "hypothesis": "It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and return those personnel to duty."} {"idx": 12615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the movements in Bengal serve to awaken in Indians?", "hypothesis": "It played an important role in reawakening Indian minds and intellect across the sub-continent."} {"idx": 12616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov renamed?", "hypothesis": "Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995."} {"idx": 12617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003."} {"idx": 12618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In April 1795, what military organization was Napoleon assigned to?", "hypothesis": "As an infantry command, it was a demotion from artillery general\u2014for which the army already had a full quota\u2014and he pleaded poor health to avoid the posting."} {"idx": 12619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whio was Equerry Frederick Ponsonby's father?", "hypothesis": "Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death."} {"idx": 12620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some Mozni regard themselves with?", "hypothesis": "These mo\u017cni (Magnates) constantly sought to undermine princely authority.:75, 76 In Gall Anonym's chronicle, there is noted the nobility's alarm when the Palatine Sieciech \"elevated those of a lower class over those who were noble born\" entrusting them with state offices."} {"idx": 12621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two women were said to be obsessed by \"mania?\"", "hypothesis": "Frenzied women like Sibyls from whose lips the god speaks are recorded in the Near East as Mari in the second millennium BC."} {"idx": 12622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion face off against the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia \"People's Self-Defence\" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June."} {"idx": 12623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After resigning where did Stratford Canning sail off to?", "hypothesis": "Lord Stratford then turned around and sailed back to Constantinople, arriving there on 5 April 1853."} {"idx": 12624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Gladstone resign in 1885?", "hypothesis": "Salisbury's government only lasted a few months, however, and Victoria was forced to recall Gladstone, whom she referred to as a \"half crazy & really in many ways ridiculous old man\"."} {"idx": 12625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest of the most important passes of the Alps?", "hypothesis": "The most important passes are the Col de l'Iseran (the highest), the Brenner Pass, the Mont-Cenis, the Great St. Bernard Pass, the Col de Tende, the Gotthard Pass, the Semmering Pass, and the Stelvio Pass."} {"idx": 12626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse?", "hypothesis": "In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature."} {"idx": 12627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contestants from this season reached platinum album status?", "hypothesis": "This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 12628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Indian word \"shikaris\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters."} {"idx": 12629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing?", "hypothesis": "Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century AD."} {"idx": 12630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of most of the settlers in the Province of Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Originally settled by small farmers, sometimes having a few slaves, who were oriented toward subsistence agriculture, the colony lacked cities or towns."} {"idx": 12631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?", "hypothesis": "About 10% of the species of the Earth can be found in Colombia, including over 1,900 species of bird, more than in Europe and North America combined, Colombia has 10% of the world\u2019s mammals species, 14% of the amphibian species, and 18% of the bird species of the world."} {"idx": 12632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found?", "hypothesis": "Their dialects can be linguistically classified as forms of either Macedonian Slavic or Bulgarian."} {"idx": 12633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airlines was award the \"Best regional airline in Europe\" award by Skytrax?", "hypothesis": "Readers Choice Awards: Top Domestic Airline\" award."} {"idx": 12634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who put down the rebellions?", "hypothesis": "When the Tongzhi Emperor came to the throne at the age of five in 1861, these officials rallied around him in what was called the Tongzhi Restoration."} {"idx": 12635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of what?", "hypothesis": "For his part in the potential marriage alliance, Henry II transferred the castles of Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau into John's name; as John was only five years old his father would continue to control them for practical purposes."} {"idx": 12636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?", "hypothesis": "Section 9 of that act authorized the production of various coins, including \"DOLLARS OR UNITS\u2014each to be of the value of a Spanish milled dollar as the same is now current, and to contain three hundred and seventy-one grains and four sixteenth parts of a grain of pure, or four hundred and sixteen grains of standard silver\"."} {"idx": 12637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of worldview did New York's no wave movement tend to have?", "hypothesis": "The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene."} {"idx": 12638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for solutes?", "hypothesis": "Because the percentage of each constituent can be varied, with any mixture the entire range of possible variations is called a system."} {"idx": 12639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the non-subscription Xbox online gaming service?", "hypothesis": "A Live Free account does not generally support multiplayer gaming; however, some games that have rather limited online functions already, (such as Viva Pi\u00f1ata) or games that feature their own subscription service (e.g. EA Sports games) can be played with a Free account."} {"idx": 12640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Alcuin die?", "hypothesis": "By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin."} {"idx": 12641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?", "hypothesis": "New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc."} {"idx": 12642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?", "hypothesis": "The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."} {"idx": 12643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does warren Buffet stipulate his berkshire hathaway shares be used for in the 10 year period after his death", "hypothesis": "In the same announcement it was reiterated that Warren Buffett \"... has stipulated that the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years after his estate has been settled\"."} {"idx": 12644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?", "hypothesis": "Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful."} {"idx": 12645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Andreessen left the company he worked for, what new company did he start?", "hypothesis": "Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic-influenced Netscape Navigator in 1994, which quickly became the world's most popular browser, accounting for 90% of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web browsers)."} {"idx": 12646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subtype of clitellates contains earthworms?", "hypothesis": "In 1997 Greg Rouse and Kristian Fauchald attempted a \"first heuristic step in terms of bringing polychaete systematics to an acceptable level of rigour\", based on anatomical structures, and divided polychaetes into:"} {"idx": 12647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the Holocaust is universally recognized to have been a genocide and the term, that had been coined the year before by Raphael Lemkin, appeared in the indictment of the 24 Nazi leaders, Count 3, which stated that all the defendants had \"conducted deliberate and systematic genocide\u2014namely, the extermination of racial and national groups...\""} {"idx": 12648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did Nasser want to keep the French and British out of?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, British and French planes bombarded Egyptian airfields in the canal zone."} {"idx": 12649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system?", "hypothesis": "Along with the redesigning of the console and logo, the boot screen of all consoles changed from \"Sony Computer Entertainment\" to \"PS3 PlayStation 3\", with a new chime and the game start splash screen being dropped."} {"idx": 12650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species had evolved after the extinction and would become the basic predator in the Triassic?", "hypothesis": "Temnospondyli evolved during this time and would be the dominant predator for much of the Triassic."} {"idx": 12651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What risk is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states?", "hypothesis": "The ECB always could, and through the late summer of 2011 did, purchase bonds issued by the weaker states even though it assumes, in doing so, the risk of a deteriorating balance sheet."} {"idx": 12652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna embark on the Rebel Heart Tour?", "hypothesis": "From September 2015, she embarked on the Rebel Heart Tour to promote the album; the tour ended in March 2016 and traveled throughout North America, Europe and Asia and was the singer's first visit to Australia in 23 years, where she also performed a one-off show for her fans."} {"idx": 12653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ended up with the 200 letters from Sand to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw."} {"idx": 12654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the resignation of Gorbachev?", "hypothesis": "On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council)."} {"idx": 12655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England begun?", "hypothesis": "Wells Cathedral is thus considered the first truly Gothic cathedral."} {"idx": 12656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sector of economy was plagued by terrorism attacks?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s an Islamist group, Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, engaged in an extended campaign of violence, from the murders and attempted murders of prominent writers and intellectuals, to the repeated targeting of tourists and foreigners."} {"idx": 12657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower painted about 260 oils during the last 20 years of his life to relax, mostly landscapes but also portraits of subjects such as Mamie, their grandchildren, General Montgomery, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln."} {"idx": 12658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?", "hypothesis": "A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants."} {"idx": 12659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of ship was the liburna?", "hypothesis": "The former was a warship, the latter mainly a merchant ship."} {"idx": 12660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are agents sent to become FBI Special Agents?", "hypothesis": "It is also where new agents are sent for training to become FBI Special Agents."} {"idx": 12661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2015, how much did Dell slate to reduce its emissions?", "hypothesis": "Dell committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its global activities by 40% by 2015, with 2008 fiscal year as the baseline year."} {"idx": 12662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were liberators of oppressed Balkan states?", "hypothesis": "Having portrayed the Armenians as revolutionaries in the name of freedom with the expectation of being rescued by the intervention of Christian Europe, he states \"but her hope was vain."} {"idx": 12663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of powers were granted to Pompey by the senate?", "hypothesis": "On 7 January of 49 BC, the senate passed a senatus consultum ultimum, which vested Pompey with dictatorial powers."} {"idx": 12664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is probably the reason there are so many unique plants in Karoo?", "hypothesis": "The reason behind this high productivity and endemism may be the relatively stable nature of precipitation."} {"idx": 12665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did British-French warships enter on May 12th 1855?", "hypothesis": "In spring 1855, the allied British-French commanders decided to send an Anglo-French naval squadron into the Azov Sea to undermine Russian communications and supplies to besieged Sevastopol."} {"idx": 12666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who battled in the cold war?", "hypothesis": "These two rivals would later face off in the Cold War."} {"idx": 12667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are some parts of the body covered?", "hypothesis": "They cover parts of the body that social norms require to be covered, act as a form of adornment, and serve other social purposes."} {"idx": 12668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the concept for 'Interstellar'?", "hypothesis": "In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about \"a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension\", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst."} {"idx": 12669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately, deals with both Sony and Philips fell through, (although a prototype console was produced by Sony) with Philips gaining the right to release a series of titles based on Nintendo franchises for its CD-i multimedia player and Sony going on to develop its own console based on its initial dealings with Nintendo (the PlayStation)."} {"idx": 12670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes Streptococci?", "hypothesis": "Compared to arsphenamine, the sulfonamides had a broader spectrum of activity and were far less toxic, rendering them useful for infections caused by pathogens such as streptococci."} {"idx": 12671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did people gather to observe on December 10th?", "hypothesis": "From November 14\u201318, 15 Ukrainian activists were among the 100 human-, national- and religious-rights advocates invited to discuss human rights with Soviet officials and a visiting delegation of the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (also known as the Helsinki Commission)."} {"idx": 12672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Scout's pink cotton penitentiary?", "hypothesis": "For example, she refuses to wear frilly clothes, saying that Aunt Alexandra's \"fanatical\" attempts to place her in them made her feel \"a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on [her]\"."} {"idx": 12673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church has dogmaically defined the doctrine of the Assumption, which was done in 1950 by Pope Pius XII in Munificentissimus Deus."} {"idx": 12674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Blacks were the majority in South Carolina until what year?", "hypothesis": "An elaborate public building, the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was completed by the federal government in 1896 in the heart of the city."} {"idx": 12675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the one-drop rule in effect?", "hypothesis": "In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation, in the early 20th century, most southern states created laws based on the one-drop rule, defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry."} {"idx": 12676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970?", "hypothesis": "It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970."} {"idx": 12677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large are the Bronx Museum of the Arts' galleries?", "hypothesis": "Many of its exhibitions are on themes of special interest to the Bronx."} {"idx": 12678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Detroit in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Following suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and loss of jobs (as described above), by the 2010 census, the city had less than 40 percent of that number, with just over 700,000 residents."} {"idx": 12679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning behind the Muslim concept of tawhid?", "hypothesis": "In Christianity, the doctrine of the Trinity describes God as one God in three persons."} {"idx": 12680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "50% of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years where?", "hypothesis": "At the time of its discovery, sanitoriums for the isolation of tuberculosis-infected people were an ubiquitous feature of cities in developed countries, with 50% dying within 5 years of admission."} {"idx": 12681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of the government was eventually separated from government participation?", "hypothesis": "There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes."} {"idx": 12682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what are leaves used?", "hypothesis": "Leaves gather sunlight and carry out photosynthesis."} {"idx": 12683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To the edge of what empire did Osman I push Turkish settlements?", "hypothesis": "It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little known."} {"idx": 12684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the five countries with the greatest use of Czech, which country had the lowest percent of use?", "hypothesis": "The five countries with the greatest use of Czech were the Czech Republic (98.77 percent), Slovakia (24.86 percent), Portugal (1.93 percent), Poland (0.98 percent) and Germany (0.47 percent)."} {"idx": 12685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?", "hypothesis": "During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother."} {"idx": 12686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second empires?", "hypothesis": "The Second Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France."} {"idx": 12687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what?", "hypothesis": "Without such a goal, he sees the rise of life as totally unintelligible."} {"idx": 12688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did President Johnson award him?", "hypothesis": "In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: \"I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago:"} {"idx": 12689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Galicians call the Vikings?", "hypothesis": "In the 9th century, the rise of the cult of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela gave Galicia a particular symbolic importance among Christians, an importance it would hold throughout the Reconquista."} {"idx": 12690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen performed several sold out shows at what US venue?", "hypothesis": "After attending a Queen concert in Los Angeles, Michael Jackson suggested to Mercury backstage that \"Another One Bites the Dust\" be released as a single, and in October 1980 it spent three weeks at number one."} {"idx": 12691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is ab example of a gender marked adjective?", "hypothesis": "There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French."} {"idx": 12692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the planet Uranus?", "hypothesis": "He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus, (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel."} {"idx": 12693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Poppers notion of verisimilitude leaves no place for which kind of probabilities in the evaluation of scientific hypotheses?", "hypothesis": "The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theories can be objectively measured with respect to the amount of truth and falsity that they imply."} {"idx": 12694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conditions are more likely to cause Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?", "hypothesis": "Exercise can trigger bronchoconstriction both in people with or without asthma."} {"idx": 12695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed that behind the appearance of things, there was a permanent principle of mathematics?", "hypothesis": "The Greeks used standard types, because they believed that the world of objects was a series of typical forms which could be represented in several instances."} {"idx": 12696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did oil price spikes in Iran lead to inflation?", "hypothesis": "By 1974, the economy of Iran was experiencing double digit inflation, and despite many large projects to modernize the country, corruption was rampant and caused large amounts of waste."} {"idx": 12697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process of producing a biologically functional molecule of either RNA or protein called?", "hypothesis": "In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies."} {"idx": 12698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Living Black about?", "hypothesis": "In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography."} {"idx": 12699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Barcelona become the first Spanish team to win the treble competitions?", "hypothesis": "In the 2014\u201315 season, Barcelona won another historic treble, making them the first club in European football to win the treble twice."} {"idx": 12700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Washington University ranked #1 for quality of life?", "hypothesis": "The Olin Business School's undergraduate program is also among the country's most competitive, admitting only 14% of applicants in 2007 and ranking #1 in SAT scores with an average composite of 1492 M+CR according to BusinessWeek."} {"idx": 12701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Dust Bowl begin?", "hypothesis": "During the 1930s, parts of the state began suffering the consequences of poor farming practices, extended drought and high winds."} {"idx": 12702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to \"look across the tracks\"?", "hypothesis": "Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of \"other cultures\", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies)."} {"idx": 12703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The plant in what US state still remains in operation?", "hypothesis": "The Miami, Florida, facility of its Alienware subsidiary remains in operation, while Dell continues to produce its servers (its most profitable products) in Austin, Texas."} {"idx": 12704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two former Presbyterian congregations in England?", "hypothesis": "Two former Presbyterian congregations, St Columba's, Cambridge (founded in 1879), and St Columba's, Oxford (founded as a chaplaincy by the PCofE and the Church of Scotland in 1908 and as a congregation of the PCofE in 1929), continue as congregations of the URC and university chaplaincies of the Church of Scotland."} {"idx": 12705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the group at the Bells house hear other people doing?", "hypothesis": "This time, guests at the household distinctly heard people in Brantford reading and singing."} {"idx": 12706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The closing of what plant in 20147 caused a major loss to the automobile industry?", "hypothesis": "Four hundred automobile industry companies employ another 100,000 workers: many of these are centred in the Yvelines department around the Renault and PSA-Citroen plants (this department alone employs 33,000), but the industry as a whole suffered a major loss with the 2014 closing of a major"} {"idx": 12707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What relies on the idea humans can be divided into biologically distinct races?", "hypothesis": "Since all human beings belong to the same species, the ECRI (European Commission against Racism and Intolerance) rejects theories based on the existence of different \"races\"."} {"idx": 12708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must an infectious agent do to cause disease?", "hypothesis": "First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified."} {"idx": 12709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Holmes die?", "hypothesis": "Its pilot, Feldwebel Robert Zehbe, landed, only to die later of wounds suffered during the attack."} {"idx": 12710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "It is generally accepted that Kurt G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims."} {"idx": 12711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company runs NBC Universal?", "hypothesis": "Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California."} {"idx": 12712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Reconstruction Era end?", "hypothesis": "Ideas for affirmative action came as early as the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) in which a former slave population lacked the skills and resources for sustainable living."} {"idx": 12713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns."} {"idx": 12714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Andrew Johnson's veto's were over turned by Congress", "hypothesis": "Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently."} {"idx": 12715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is Carter Finley Stadium?", "hypothesis": "The men's baseball team plays at Doak Field."} {"idx": 12716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is New Mexico always an after thought in American -Spanish speaking society?", "hypothesis": "In addition, it contains many words from Nahuatl, the language spoken by the ancient Aztecs of Mexico."} {"idx": 12717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What world event caused the end of Claridge's company?", "hypothesis": "However, the First World War impacted financially on the Clarmac Company, which entered into liquidation in 1915."} {"idx": 12718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In contrast to Gray, which theory did Popper argue was at least equally consistent with Newton's on the available evidence?", "hypothesis": "For, according to Popper, Einstein's theory was at least equally as well corroborated as Newton's upon its initial conception; they both equally well accounted for all the hitherto available evidence."} {"idx": 12719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?", "hypothesis": "Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan."} {"idx": 12720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the French attack in 1762?", "hypothesis": "This was the final battle of the war in North America, and it forced the French to surrender to Lieutenant Colonel William Amherst."} {"idx": 12721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?", "hypothesis": "At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project\u2014the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb."} {"idx": 12722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many suites does the Sheraton have?", "hypothesis": "The Sheraton has 207 guest rooms and 10 suites and is luxuriously furnished with imported furniture."} {"idx": 12723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were hospices established?", "hypothesis": "The Alps have been crossed for war and commerce, and by pilgrims, students and tourists."} {"idx": 12724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before what year did studies on the Somali language exist?", "hypothesis": "Its nearest relatives are the Afar and Saho languages."} {"idx": 12725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hamaynkner does Armenia have?", "hypothesis": "The capital, Yerevan, also has the status of a community."} {"idx": 12726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the home ground of the Richmond Kickers?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is not home to any major league professional sports teams, but since 2013, the Washington Redskins of the National Football League have held their summer training camp in the city."} {"idx": 12727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?", "hypothesis": "An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode code points to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed code values."} {"idx": 12728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?", "hypothesis": "Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed."} {"idx": 12729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years old were the Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Saudi scholar Saud al-Sarhan has expressed doubt over the age of the fragments as they contain dots and chapter separators that are believed to have originated later."} {"idx": 12730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Spectre first shown for general audiences?", "hypothesis": "Following the announcement of the start of filming, Paramount Pictures brought forward the release of Mission: Impossible \u2013 Rogue Nation to avoid competing with Spectre."} {"idx": 12731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two western towers built from?", "hypothesis": "The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design."} {"idx": 12732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the portion of something that is reached by the radio transmission called?", "hypothesis": "Since the receiving antenna is not equally sensitive to signals received from all directions, the effective area is a function of the direction to the source."} {"idx": 12733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Aves, what group contains the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria?", "hypothesis": "Aves and a sister group, the clade Crocodilia, contain the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria."} {"idx": 12734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the downward trend of the English Football start to turn around?", "hypothesis": "UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year."} {"idx": 12735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London?", "hypothesis": "See also the article by Donnelly and Embrechts and the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti, that reports relevant warnings and research on CDOs appeared in 2006."} {"idx": 12736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?", "hypothesis": "But citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people."} {"idx": 12737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did China National Petroleum and Sinopec donate?", "hypothesis": "China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donated 10 million yuan each to the disaster area."} {"idx": 12738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group is more likely to support DST: urban workers or rural farmers?", "hypothesis": "Groups that tend to support DST are urban workers, retail businesses, outdoor sports enthusiasts and businesses, tourism operators, and others who benefit from increased light during the evening in summer."} {"idx": 12739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Cities not served by road, sea, or river can be reached only by air, foot, dogsled, or snowmachine, accounting for Alaska's extremely well developed bush air services\u2014an Alaskan novelty."} {"idx": 12740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the CD evolve from?", "hypothesis": "The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals."} {"idx": 12741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two regions does Sampel cite as examples of the influence of canon law?", "hypothesis": "The institutions and practices of canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently both modern civil law and common law (legal system) bear the influences of canon law."} {"idx": 12742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million."} {"idx": 12743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?", "hypothesis": "In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor."} {"idx": 12744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years was American Idol the top rated show on television?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in eight years, American Idol lost the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo, coming in second to NBC Sunday Night Football, although the strengths of Idol in its second year in the Wednesday-Thursday primetime slots helped Fox achieve the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings, standing at 8 straight years from 2004 to 2012."} {"idx": 12745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?", "hypothesis": "Much of this leverage was achieved using complex financial instruments such as off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives, which made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels."} {"idx": 12746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two hallmarks of the Swiss political system?", "hypothesis": "The 1848 federal constitution defines a system of direct democracy (sometimes called half-direct or representative direct democracy because it is aided by the more commonplace institutions of a representative democracy)."} {"idx": 12747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the result of using AC power on a DC motor?", "hypothesis": "In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used."} {"idx": 12748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian war, formed what group?", "hypothesis": "The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the unification of Germany."} {"idx": 12749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of stimuli do nociceptors response to?", "hypothesis": "At the peripheral end of the nociceptor, noxious stimuli generate currents that, above a given threshold, begin to send signals along the nerve fiber to the spinal cord."} {"idx": 12750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?", "hypothesis": "The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students."} {"idx": 12751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats did MESAN win?", "hypothesis": "MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited."} {"idx": 12752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many were killed in the bombing of the Thames Estuary?", "hypothesis": "Of this total around 400 were killed."} {"idx": 12753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property of wood has a correlation to its density?", "hypothesis": "There is a strong relationship between the properties of wood and the properties of the particular tree that yielded it."} {"idx": 12754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population left after 1950?", "hypothesis": "This has slowed the city's 40-year population decline after it lost nearly one-quarter of its population."} {"idx": 12755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What diseases can have a major imact on memory?", "hypothesis": "Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored."} {"idx": 12756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an important plural alternation?", "hypothesis": "The most important one is the addition of -o- before certain consonant groups, a phonetic phenomenon that does not affect feminine forms: el pols/els polsos (\"the pulse\"/\"the pulses\") vs. la pols/les pols (\"the dust\"/\"the dusts\")."} {"idx": 12757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are annelids' segments like water-balloons?", "hypothesis": "However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia \u2013 for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of cilia (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it."} {"idx": 12758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Le Corbusier live and write?", "hypothesis": "But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good."} {"idx": 12759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is there a non-religious majority?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the East German states."} {"idx": 12760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Recent discoveries in what country demonstrate many small theropod feathered dinosaurs.", "hypothesis": "Recent discoveries in the Liaoning Province of northeast China, which demonstrate many small theropod feathered dinosaurs, contribute to this ambiguity."} {"idx": 12761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were these stores different than most during that time?", "hypothesis": "Like the bourgeois stores, it helped transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods."} {"idx": 12762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The formation of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance partly caused what?", "hypothesis": "In a few years these alignments became the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (already formed in 1882), which were in part a cause of World War I."} {"idx": 12763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term was common before biological diversity?", "hypothesis": "Until then the term \"natural diversity\" was common, introduced by The Science Division of The Nature Conservancy in an important 1975 study, \"The Preservation of Natural Diversity.\""} {"idx": 12764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?", "hypothesis": "Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt \u2013 on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 \u2013 causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts and criticism of the monarchy."} {"idx": 12765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time are Chopin's polonaises written in?", "hypothesis": "As with the traditional polonaise, Chopin's works are in triple time and typically display a martial rhythm in their melodies, accompaniments and cadences."} {"idx": 12766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located?", "hypothesis": "The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove ."} {"idx": 12767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the arena football test game played?", "hypothesis": "Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched."} {"idx": 12768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three levels of road classification in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The three levels of classification are: primary (P), secondary (S), and tertiary (T)."} {"idx": 12769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is it possible for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties?", "hypothesis": "It is possible, however, for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties; consider for instance the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) following the Swiss rejection of the European Economic Area agreement."} {"idx": 12770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the police officer killing?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens)."} {"idx": 12771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?", "hypothesis": "The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation \"ps\" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World from the 16th to the 19th centuries."} {"idx": 12772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of Christianity does the Angican Communion fall under?", "hypothesis": "The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both \"catholic\" and \"Reformed\"."} {"idx": 12773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses believe is true of their religion and their religion alone?", "hypothesis": "They believe that only their religion represents true Christianity, and that other religions fail to meet all the requirements set by God and will soon be destroyed."} {"idx": 12774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the symbol P represent?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is the only element that has different names for its isotopes in common use today."} {"idx": 12775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept did Tarski introduce to discuss the conditions for the truth of statements?", "hypothesis": "He bases this interpretation on the fact that examples such as the one described above refer to two things: assertions and the facts to which they refer."} {"idx": 12776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mao's assistance allow North Korea to accelerate?", "hypothesis": "Once Mao's commitment was secured, preparations for war accelerated."} {"idx": 12777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly?", "hypothesis": "Annually more than 1,500 tons are recycled at Northwestern, which represents 30% of the waste produced on campus."} {"idx": 12778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why shouldn't zinc be given alone to those with several deficiencies?", "hypothesis": "However, zinc supplements should not be administered alone, because many in the developing world have several deficiencies, and zinc interacts with other micronutrients."} {"idx": 12779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New York private sector jobs are in the securities industry?", "hypothesis": "Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies."} {"idx": 12780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?", "hypothesis": "Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx."} {"idx": 12781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC?", "hypothesis": "In March, the Security Council declared a no fly zone to protect the civilian population from aerial bombardment, calling on foreign nations to enforce it; it also specifically prohibited foreign occupation."} {"idx": 12782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?", "hypothesis": "Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979."} {"idx": 12783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of engine did GE bring to market as part of its Ecoimagination project?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2008, the scheme had resulted in 70 green products being brought to market, ranging from halogen lamps to biogas engines."} {"idx": 12784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the National Sports Museum reopen in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the National Sports Museum, which until 2003 was located outside the members pavilion at the Melbourne Cricket Ground."} {"idx": 12785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi was interested in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games ."} {"idx": 12786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most commonly seen species?", "hypothesis": "More characteristic of cooler northern and high elevation habitat is the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), whereas the Appalachian northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus), which closely resembles the southern flying squirrel, is confined to northern hardwood and spruce-fir forests."} {"idx": 12787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the illusion given by these effects?", "hypothesis": "The \"stretching room\" on the ride is actually an elevator that travels downwards, giving access to a short underground tunnel which leads to the rest of the attraction."} {"idx": 12788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who then succeeded George?", "hypothesis": "The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian."} {"idx": 12789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Heidegger, what can we do, in our thoughts?", "hypothesis": "According to Martin Heidegger we do not exist inside time, we are time."} {"idx": 12790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon III belived he would win the Astro-Prussian war and win a conflict with what country?", "hypothesis": "They also argue that he wanted a war to resolve growing domestic political problems."} {"idx": 12791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?", "hypothesis": "They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing."} {"idx": 12792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?", "hypothesis": "A report released in January 2011 by the Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public\u2013private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms."} {"idx": 12793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What loyalists did Nasser target?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, Nasser began a process of depoliticizing the armed forces, arresting dozens of leading military and intelligence figures loyal to Amer."} {"idx": 12794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Judiciary system made up of?", "hypothesis": "The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts."} {"idx": 12795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Interstate 26 begins on what part of Charleston?", "hypothesis": "The Mark Clark Expressway, or Interstate 526, is the bypass around the city and begins and ends at U.S. Highway 17."} {"idx": 12796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Council of Nicaea decide about Arianism?", "hypothesis": "They supported the tenets of Origenist thought and theology, but had little else in common."} {"idx": 12797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women of undetermined origins?", "hypothesis": "\" The 2013 study estimated that 80 percent of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe, and only 8 percent from the Near East, while the origin of the remainder is undetermined."} {"idx": 12798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name may refer both to Balts and Slavs?", "hypothesis": "The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs."} {"idx": 12799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which airline offers in-state travel with jet-service?", "hypothesis": "Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide, so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program."} {"idx": 12800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the earliest surviving records that mention the name British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known references to the islands as a group appeared in the writings of sea-farers from the ancient Greek colony of Massalia."} {"idx": 12801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rather than cells, in humoral immunology where did the molecules that cause immune response reside?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the humoral theory of immunity, held by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring, among others, stated that the active immune agents were soluble components (molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d rather than its cells."} {"idx": 12802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the teaching, performance, and preservation of music."} {"idx": 12803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were all residents counted together or separately?", "hypothesis": "Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or \"other."} {"idx": 12804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reigned during the most affluent period of Bourbon rule?", "hypothesis": "The Palau de Just\u00edcia is an example of the affluence manifested in the most prosperous times of Bourbon rule (1758\u20131802) during the rule of Charles III."} {"idx": 12805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which TV film Spielberg directed played off 'The Exorcist'?", "hypothesis": "He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV film-length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau."} {"idx": 12806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has Palermo's population declined from 2001 to 2010?", "hypothesis": "In the ten years between 2001 and 2010, the population of Palermo declined by 4.5%, while the population of Italy, as a whole, grew by 6.0%."} {"idx": 12807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did SCA pay for CBS Records?", "hypothesis": "CBS Inc., now CBS Corporation, retained the rights to the CBS name for music recordings but granted Sony a temporary license to use the CBS name."} {"idx": 12808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model?", "hypothesis": "This common conception of communication simply views communication as a means of sending and receiving information."} {"idx": 12809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the traditional ceremony for granting assent in parliament was regularly used until the 21st century, long after it had been discontinued in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms."} {"idx": 12810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two title holders fought for political power in the early 1990s?", "hypothesis": "A period of division for the Liberals followed, with former Treasurer John Howard competing with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock for supremacy."} {"idx": 12811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The gardens of New Delhi are particularly stunning in which season?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is particularly renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens that can look quite stunning in spring."} {"idx": 12812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technique can be used to produce images of internal abnormalities?", "hypothesis": "Other techniques (such as X-rays, CAT scans, PET scans or NMR) are used to produce images of internal abnormalities resulting from the growth of an infectious agent."} {"idx": 12813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "whats is another name for polish landed gentry?", "hypothesis": "Note that the Polish landed gentry (ziemianie or ziemia\u0144stwo) was composed of any nobility that owned lands: thus of course the magnates, the middle nobility and that lesser nobility that had at least part of the village."} {"idx": 12814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did Thailand play in the war?", "hypothesis": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand."} {"idx": 12815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Gaddafi select these men as RCC members?", "hypothesis": "All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees; in this way they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country."} {"idx": 12816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who implemented reforms to reduce the Fujiwara's influence on government?", "hypothesis": "The Fujiwara controlled the throne until the reign of Emperor Go-Sanj\u014d (1068-1073), the first emperor not born of a Fujiwara mother since the ninth century."} {"idx": 12817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHen did Jan Zamoyski. die?", "hypothesis": "After his death in 1605, the movement lost its political force."} {"idx": 12818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Canal de la Bruche added?", "hypothesis": "That canal has since closed, but the subsequent Canal du Rhone au Rhine, Canal de la Marne au Rhin and Grand Canal d'Alsace are still in use, as is the important activity of the Port autonome de Strasbourg."} {"idx": 12819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are all of New Haven's smaller stream active through all four seasons?", "hypothesis": "Not all of these small streams have continuous flow year-round."} {"idx": 12820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a comon epithet of Apollo as a healer?", "hypothesis": "In later writers, the word, usually spelled \"Paean\", becomes a mere epithet of Apollo in his capacity as a god of healing."} {"idx": 12821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back?", "hypothesis": "Once he had completed the album, it was leaked months before its release date."} {"idx": 12822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?", "hypothesis": "One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank."} {"idx": 12823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Pliny the Elder observe about diamonds?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder produced what is one of the largest encyclopedias of the natural world in 77 AD, and must be regarded as the rightful successor to Theophrastus."} {"idx": 12824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts?", "hypothesis": "Upon careful examination, one finds that no phenomenon is really \"I\" or \"mine\"; these concepts are in fact constructed by the mind."} {"idx": 12825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the large art school in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos)."} {"idx": 12826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year could Nepal be said to have been discovered by the outside world?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu valley has had this art treasure for a very long time, but received worldwide recognition only after the country opened to the outside world in 1950."} {"idx": 12827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of New Haven theaters as \"tryouts\" for Broadway?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has been depicted in a number of movies."} {"idx": 12828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Greece entered World War I, on whose side did they fight?", "hypothesis": "The two governments were united in 1917, when Greece officially entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente."} {"idx": 12829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of game is Formula One Championship Edition?", "hypothesis": "For example, Formula One Championship Edition, a racing game, was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real-time rear-view mirror."} {"idx": 12830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was his deputy?", "hypothesis": "In September 1835 Jos\u00e9 Urrea a federalist army officer came into power."} {"idx": 12831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named."} {"idx": 12832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who opened some of the first department stores in the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "The first department store in the Philippines is the Hoskyn's Department Store of Hoskyn & Co. established in 1877 in Iloilo by the Englishman Henry Hoskyn, nephew of Nicholas Loney, the first British vice-consul in Iloilo."} {"idx": 12833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what season does the emperor penguin breed?", "hypothesis": "The rockhopper penguin has distinctive feathers around the eyes, giving the appearance of elaborate eyelashes."} {"idx": 12834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current usually beng put into it or pulled out of?", "hypothesis": "The physical arrangement of the two elements places them 180 degrees out of phase, which means that at any given instant one of the elements is driving current into the transmission line while the other is pulling it out."} {"idx": 12835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were any of the railways electrified", "hypothesis": "The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe."} {"idx": 12836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans?", "hypothesis": "They suggest a population on the order of 125,000 Western Lowland Gorillas, whose isolation from humans has been largely preserved by inhospitable swamps."} {"idx": 12837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?", "hypothesis": "During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it."} {"idx": 12838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accomplishment in early HDTV did Japan have?", "hypothesis": "In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS)."} {"idx": 12839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A stepper system's motor is relied on to not do what?", "hypothesis": "For instance, when a typical dot matrix computer printer starts up, its controller makes the print head stepper motor drive to its left-hand limit, where a position sensor defines home position and stops stepping."} {"idx": 12840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MYS stand for?", "hypothesis": "MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools)_EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life)_GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita"} {"idx": 12841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the problems of the earth and heredity resolved?", "hypothesis": "There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von N\u00e4geli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection."} {"idx": 12842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who advises the Chief of the Defence?", "hypothesis": "The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada."} {"idx": 12843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a large facility run by the IMSS in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The national public healthcare institution for private-sector employees, IMSS, has its largest facilities in Mexico City\u2014including the National Medical Center and the La Raza Medical Center\u2014and has an annual budget of over 6 billion pesos."} {"idx": 12844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period did the Qing dynasty rule?", "hypothesis": "The Qing dynasty (1644\u20131911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus."} {"idx": 12845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could a criminal in this era expect not to happen if he was convicted of a crime?", "hypothesis": "Women, although usually having fewer rights by custom, were allowed to level civil and criminal charges against men."} {"idx": 12846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition?", "hypothesis": "Baronial unrest in England prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition, and only a smaller force under William Longesp\u00e9e deployed to Poitou."} {"idx": 12847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU?", "hypothesis": "In the US the main tool to track and stimulate voluntary actions is Green-e program managed by Center for Resource Solutions."} {"idx": 12848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the KMT move back to Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "A few days before the fall of the city, the National Government of China was relocated to the southwestern city Chungking (Chongqing) and resumed Chinese resistance."} {"idx": 12849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Kanye record about his experience with what happened after the wreck?", "hypothesis": "The accident inspired West; two weeks after being admitted to the hospital, he recorded a song at the Record Plant Studios with his jaw still wired shut."} {"idx": 12850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Montini, Maglione and Tardini belong to?", "hypothesis": "Montini was tasked to formulate the replies in the name of Pius XII, expressing his empathy, and understanding and providing help, where possible."} {"idx": 12851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided the contradictory population numbers for Greeks abroad ?", "hypothesis": "Estimates provided by the SAE - World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide."} {"idx": 12852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jehovah Witnesses will allow what in the event of extreme physical abuse or absolute endangerment of spirituality?", "hypothesis": "Extreme physical abuse, willful non-support of one's family, and what the religion terms \"absolute endangerment of spirituality\" are considered grounds for legal separation."} {"idx": 12853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?", "hypothesis": "A union planned to protest at the relay for better living conditions."} {"idx": 12854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Buddists are outside of Asia?", "hypothesis": "According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): Mahayana has 360 million adherents; Theravada has 150 million adherents; and Vajrayana has 18,2 million adherents."} {"idx": 12855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula?", "hypothesis": "He and Bethe developed the Bethe\u2013Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber."} {"idx": 12856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?", "hypothesis": "Major plant sources of zinc include cooked dried beans, sea vegetables, fortified cereals, soyfoods, nuts, peas, and seeds."} {"idx": 12857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest brewing company in the world in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the Belgian Interbrew was the third largest brewery by volume and the Brazilian AmBev was the fifth largest."} {"idx": 12858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito was awarded the Queen of where?", "hypothesis": "Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol"} {"idx": 12859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Tucson's water conservation efforts been underway?", "hypothesis": "Additional study is scheduled to determine the amount of water that is lost through evaporation from the open areas, especially during the summer."} {"idx": 12860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas."} {"idx": 12861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is said to be a special spiritual problem?", "hypothesis": "\" Luther calls the members of the Orthodox Catholic Church \"papists\" and heretics, and has a special spiritual problem with Jewish circumcision."} {"idx": 12862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other sports does Kerry participate in?", "hypothesis": "He has also been a snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor."} {"idx": 12863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?", "hypothesis": "UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year."} {"idx": 12864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What describes the state of the action of the verb at the time specified by its tense?", "hypothesis": "Aspect describes the state of the action at the time specified by the tense."} {"idx": 12865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Intraguild species consumer other species within?", "hypothesis": "An alternative view offered by Richard Dawkins is of predation as a form of competition: the genes of both the predator and prey are competing for the body (or 'survival machine') of the prey organism."} {"idx": 12866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do pipes correspond?", "hypothesis": "A USB device could have up to 32 endpoints (16 IN, 16 OUT), though it's rare to have so many."} {"idx": 12867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two main religions?", "hypothesis": "Only 14% of the population speaks Portuguese, established as the official language in the colonial period."} {"idx": 12868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What club was granted royal patronage?", "hypothesis": "The founding message of the club was clearly anti-Barcelona, and they disapprovingly saw FC Barcelona as a team of foreigners."} {"idx": 12869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of people did Trinity College Dublin not allow to earn degrees there?", "hypothesis": "Burke's father wanted him to read Law, and with this in mind he went to London in 1750, where he entered the Middle Temple, before soon giving up legal study to travel in Continental Europe."} {"idx": 12870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the reason the northern fringe receives more cloudiness and rainfall?", "hypothesis": "The thin northern fringe of the desert receives more winter cloudiness and rainfall due to the arrival of low pressure systems over the Mediterranean Sea along the polar front, although very attenuated by the rain shadow effects of the mountains and the annual average rainfall ranges from 100 mm (3,93 in) to 250 mm (9,84 in)."} {"idx": 12871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became the main source of Bermuda's economy in the 1970's?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 1970s, international business had supplanted tourism as the dominant sector of Bermuda's economy (see Economy of Bermuda)."} {"idx": 12872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the southern most continent?", "hypothesis": "Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World Ocean."} {"idx": 12873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Burma now a democratic nation?", "hypothesis": "Opinions differ whether the transition to liberal democracy is underway."} {"idx": 12874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?", "hypothesis": "Twickenham Stadium in south-west London is the national rugby union stadium, and has a capacity of 82,000 now that the new south stand has been completed."} {"idx": 12875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many months did the night raids continue for?", "hypothesis": "By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids."} {"idx": 12876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rove beetle Stenus emit what type of gland secretions?", "hypothesis": "Water beetles and water bugs have legs adapted into paddle-like structures."} {"idx": 12877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Max Schoop's method, what was used to create the flame-sprayed pattern on the board?", "hypothesis": "Development of the methods used in modern printed circuit boards started early in the 20th century."} {"idx": 12878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system used for?", "hypothesis": "In all of these systems a working fluid is heated by the concentrated sunlight, and is then used for power generation or energy storage."} {"idx": 12879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Montini take charge of responding to on behalf of Pius XII?", "hypothesis": "Montini was tasked to formulate the replies in the name of Pius XII, expressing his empathy, and understanding and providing help, where possible."} {"idx": 12880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?", "hypothesis": "It is noteworthy that Cyprus currently has the highest percentage of citizens of working age who have higher-level education in the EU at 30% which is ahead of Finland's 29.5%."} {"idx": 12881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can electric power plant become more power efficient?", "hypothesis": "While the efficiency of power plant generation and diesel locomotive generation are roughly the same in the nominal regime, diesel motors decrease in efficiency in non-nominal regimes at low power while if an electric power plant needs to generate less power it will shut down its least efficient generators, thereby increasing efficiency."} {"idx": 12882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was encouraged through Infitah?", "hypothesis": "Even though Sadat's policy was intended to modernise Egypt and assist the middle class, it mainly benefited the higher class, and, because of the elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs, led to the 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots."} {"idx": 12883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The introduction of income taxation will now come into effect on July 1, 2016, with a variation of opinion on the island about these changes but with many understanding that for the island's governance to continue there is a need to pay into the commonwealth revenue pool so that the island can have assistance in supporting its delivery of State government responsibilities such as health, education, medicare, and infrastructure."} {"idx": 12884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract?", "hypothesis": "The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts."} {"idx": 12885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians?", "hypothesis": "From the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 12886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Two highest advertising agencies in the world located in NYC are called what?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, the global advertising agencies of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group, both based in Manhattan, had combined annual revenues of approximately US$21 billion, reflecting New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry, which is metonymously referred to as \"Madison Avenue\"."} {"idx": 12887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who advanced Greek Science?", "hypothesis": "At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science."} {"idx": 12888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries contain glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Mainland Australia currently contains no glaciers, although a small glacier on Mount Kosciuszko was present in the last glacial period."} {"idx": 12889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can happen if species immigrate to a new location?", "hypothesis": "He remarks that the artificial selection practised by animal breeders frequently produced sharp divergence in character between breeds, and suggests that natural selection might do the same, saying:"} {"idx": 12890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An imbalance in sex hormones, tissue responsiveness, or obesity can cause what in boys?", "hypothesis": "Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."} {"idx": 12891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?", "hypothesis": "Emotions can also be experienced at different levels of intensity so that feelings of concern are a low-intensity variation of the primary emotion aversion-fear whereas depression is a higher intensity variant."} {"idx": 12892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a common alloy?", "hypothesis": "The term \"alloy\" is sometimes used in everyday speech as a synonym for a particular alloy."} {"idx": 12893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are forensic anthropologists very good at identifying?", "hypothesis": "In a 1992 article, anthropologist Norman Sauer noted that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as a valid representation of human biological diversity, except for forensic anthropologists."} {"idx": 12894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What governs the ECB?", "hypothesis": "The initial capital allocation key was determined in 1998 on the basis of the states' population and GDP, but the key is adjustable."} {"idx": 12895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program is being installed in madrasahs in Singapore?", "hypothesis": "The JMS aims to introduce the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme into the Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah by 2019."} {"idx": 12896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about \"self Management\"?", "hypothesis": "On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan \u0110ilas and Tito about \"self-management\" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct social ownership of the employees."} {"idx": 12897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the model for Humboldtian science?", "hypothesis": "It helped to install natural history as a separate field, gave base for ecology and was based on the role model of scientist, naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt."} {"idx": 12898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks French at home?", "hypothesis": "A Garifuna-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home."} {"idx": 12899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influences water evaporation on leaves?", "hypothesis": "These developments, coupled with new methods for measuring the size of stomatal apertures, and the rate of photosynthesis have enabled precise description of the rates of gas exchange between plants and the atmosphere."} {"idx": 12900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1923 that required repairs to many of the city's engineering works?", "hypothesis": "The main engineering work on the port occurred between the years 1870 and 1930."} {"idx": 12901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What counted for more of the population change?", "hypothesis": "Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals."} {"idx": 12902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pages was Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years."} {"idx": 12903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported Darwin's theories on evolution despite it having little impact on his own research?", "hypothesis": "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley."} {"idx": 12904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?", "hypothesis": "The unions are still the \"living rooms\" of campus today and include three locations \u2013 the Kansas Union and Burge Union at the Lawrence Campus and Jayhawk Central at the Edwards Campus."} {"idx": 12905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which law established Ireland's police?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary."} {"idx": 12906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the orginal name for Northwestern's Ryan Field?", "hypothesis": "Under Walter Dill Scott's presidency from 1920 to 1939, Northwestern began construction of an integrated campus in Chicago designed by James Gamble Rogers to house the professional schools; established the Kellogg School of Management; and built several prominent buildings on the Evanston campus, Dyche Stadium (now named Ryan Field) and Deering Library among others."} {"idx": 12907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the down feathers of geese most commonly used for ?", "hypothesis": "The fine down of both is valued for use in pillows and padded garments."} {"idx": 12908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is the primary metal used in making American one cent coins since 1982."} {"idx": 12909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who refused to meet on continental United States?", "hypothesis": "This meeting was much publicized because of the General's discourteous refusal to meet the President on the continental United States."} {"idx": 12910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?", "hypothesis": "Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species (i.e., increase their numbers and improve their management to the point where they can be removed from the endangered list)."} {"idx": 12911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the great battle of Raphia?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy IV won the great battle of Raphia (217 BCE) against the Seleucids, using native Egyptians trained as phalangites."} {"idx": 12912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?", "hypothesis": "cotton farming in China found that after seven years these secondary pests that were normally controlled by pesticide had increased, necessitating the use of pesticides at similar levels to non-Bt cotton and causing less profit for farmers because of the extra expense of GM seeds."} {"idx": 12913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?", "hypothesis": "The following is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces."} {"idx": 12914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did external digestion develop?", "hypothesis": "External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it."} {"idx": 12915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; \"it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map."} {"idx": 12916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first figure skating championship held?", "hypothesis": "Large hotels were built during the Belle \u00c9poque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, with the Jungfraubahn terminating at the Jungfraujoch, well above the eternal snow-line, after going through a tunnel in Eiger."} {"idx": 12917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell begin production in the Lodz, Poland facility?", "hypothesis": "On January 8, 2009, Dell announced that it would move all Dell manufacturing in Limerick to Dell's new plant in the Polish city of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a by January 2010."} {"idx": 12918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Northwestern merge with in 1873?", "hypothesis": "In 1873 the Evanston College for Ladies merged with Northwestern, and Frances Willard, who later gained fame as a suffragette and as one of the founders of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), became the school's first dean of women."} {"idx": 12919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate?", "hypothesis": "Season six began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007."} {"idx": 12920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely known event in Swazi culture?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland's most well-known cultural event is the annual Umhlanga Reed Dance."} {"idx": 12921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be seen as of essential importance to a practiced of humanism?", "hypothesis": "Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence (rationalism, empiricism) over acceptance of dogma or superstition."} {"idx": 12922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did work begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun?", "hypothesis": "However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and static mountings able to engage air, sea and ground targets."} {"idx": 12923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?", "hypothesis": "Some black activists were also offended, claiming that Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain as no other president had before, while not serving black interests."} {"idx": 12924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children were protected from death", "hypothesis": "This \"brain drain\" adds to the existing doctor shortage and pulls away additional trained staff from children and those suffering from other common killers."} {"idx": 12925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was targeted for defrauding the electoral process, in Ohio?", "hypothesis": "Kerry would later state that \"the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters."} {"idx": 12926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are exhibition games in the Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Several sports leagues hold all-star games to showcase their best players against each other, while other exhibitions games may pit participants from two different leagues or countries to unofficially determine who would be the best in the world."} {"idx": 12927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After firing the director, what did Barcelona form?", "hypothesis": "The next month, Barcelona announced the formation of a new Football Area Technical Commission, made up of vice-president Jordi Mestre, board member Javier Bordas, Carles Rexach and Ariedo Braida."} {"idx": 12928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the 'father of Armenian history'?", "hypothesis": "Early Armenian literature was written by the \"father of Armenian history\", Moses of Chorene, who authored The History of Armenia."} {"idx": 12929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of two factors that led von Bredow's narrow success on the battlefield?", "hypothesis": "Von Bredow's attack had succeeded only because of an unusually effective artillery bombardment just before the charge, along with favorable terrain that masked his approach."} {"idx": 12930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?", "hypothesis": "For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another."} {"idx": 12931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What district is Midtown north of?", "hypothesis": "Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center."} {"idx": 12932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was captured from the Venetians in 1387?", "hypothesis": "In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans."} {"idx": 12933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Carolingians take over Neustria?", "hypothesis": "In the wars that lasted beyond 800, he rewarded allies with war booty and command over parcels of land."} {"idx": 12934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was promised by Buda King Casimer?", "hypothesis": "the Great issued the first country-wide privilege for the nobility, in exchange for their agreement that in the lack of Casimir's male heirs, the throne would pass to his nephew, Louis I of Hungary."} {"idx": 12935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Sana'a manuscripts probably written?", "hypothesis": "Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed."} {"idx": 12936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After 1573 who could become a polish-lithuanian monarch?", "hypothesis": "Every newly elected king was supposed to sign two documents\u2014the Pacta conventa (\"agreed pacts\")\u2014a confirmation of the king's pre-election promises, and Henrican articles (artyku\u0142y henrykowskie, named after the first freely elected king, Henry of Valois)."} {"idx": 12937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since what year have the Houston Rockets been a Houston team?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Dynamo are a Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006 after they won two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007."} {"idx": 12938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became the dominant form of business organization?", "hypothesis": "With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations."} {"idx": 12939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of annelid tunnels through coral?", "hypothesis": "Anglers sometimes find that worms are more effective bait than artificial flies, and worms can be kept for several days in a tin lined with damp moss."} {"idx": 12940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What condition was Napoleon's body in when it was moved in 1840?", "hypothesis": "Forshufvud, in a 1978 book with Ben Weider, noted that Napoleon's body was found to be remarkably well preserved when moved in 1840."} {"idx": 12941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How important do NPOs consider hiring?", "hypothesis": "There are reports of major talent shortages in the nonprofit sector today regarding newly graduated workers, and NPOs have for too long relegated hiring to a secondary priority, which could be why they find themselves in the position many do."} {"idx": 12942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Crown take over the island?", "hypothesis": "In 1821, Saul Solomon issued a 70,560 copper tokens worth a halfpenny each Payable at St Helena by Solomon, Dickson and Taylor \u2013 presumably London partners \u2013 that circulated alongside the East India Company's local coinage until the Crown took over the island in 1836."} {"idx": 12943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many employees lost jobs when Dell closed their call center?", "hypothesis": "On April 23, 2008, Dell announced the closure of one of its biggest Canadian call-centers in Kanata, Ontario, terminating approximately 1100 employees, with 500 of those redundancies effective on the spot, and with the official closure of the center scheduled for the summer."} {"idx": 12944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Luftwaffe lost what percentage of its bombers sent that day?", "hypothesis": "The Luftwaffe lost 18 percent of the bombers sent on the operations that day, and failed to gain air superiority."} {"idx": 12945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate."} {"idx": 12946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the designation name of the Sperry device in the US?", "hypothesis": "This system of repeater electrical dials built on the arrangements introduced by British coast artillery in the 1880s, and coast artillery was the background of many AA officers."} {"idx": 12947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The name of New Haven harbor?", "hypothesis": "New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo."} {"idx": 12948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group became extinct after living in the region for about 12,000 years?", "hypothesis": "Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 12949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Planck studied what problem posed originally by Kirchhoff?", "hypothesis": "In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier."} {"idx": 12950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who described Guinea-Bissau as being at risk for becoming a \"narco-state\"?", "hypothesis": "The nation was described by a United Nations official as being at risk for becoming a \"narco-state\"."} {"idx": 12951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method did Ibn Sina introduce?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina (Avicenna) is regarded as the most influential philosopher of Islam."} {"idx": 12952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Ch\u00e1vez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations)."} {"idx": 12953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How important is Jesus' death to modern theology?", "hypothesis": "According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God."} {"idx": 12954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music was soft rock descended from?", "hypothesis": "Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies."} {"idx": 12955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?", "hypothesis": "It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque."} {"idx": 12956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a return to what did Augustus portray the Vestals in his reforms?", "hypothesis": "Augustus obtained the pax deorum, maintained it for the rest of his reign and adopted a successor to ensure its continuation."} {"idx": 12957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries."} {"idx": 12958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?", "hypothesis": "According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change."} {"idx": 12959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are what?", "hypothesis": "In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are supported."} {"idx": 12960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened when the Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?", "hypothesis": "The \"classic period\" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years."} {"idx": 12961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clans were most regional clans' chiefs also a member of?", "hypothesis": "In time, they amassed enough manpower, resources and political backing in the form of alliances with one another, to establish the first samurai-dominated government."} {"idx": 12962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the German population reduced during the Thirty Years' War?", "hypothesis": "It devastated much of Germany, killing between 25% and 40% of its population."} {"idx": 12963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?", "hypothesis": "The battle of Iwo Jima (\"Operation Detachment\") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War."} {"idx": 12964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ehrenstein say Obama does for white people?", "hypothesis": "His father is a black Kenyan,\" in a column entitled \"What Obama Isn't: Black Like Me.\""} {"idx": 12965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome?", "hypothesis": "The original Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS, on the other hand, used carriage return (CR) alone as a line terminator; however, since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system, they now use line feed (LF) as well."} {"idx": 12966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what way can Neutral triatomic hydrogen exist?", "hypothesis": "H+_3 is one of the most abundant ions in the Universe, and it plays a notable role in the chemistry of the interstellar medium."} {"idx": 12967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?", "hypothesis": "Attendance in 2013\u20132014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012\u20132013 season's 11.57 million."} {"idx": 12968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is another name for a low-surrogate code point?", "hypothesis": "Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000\u2013U+D7FF and U+E000\u2013U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points)."} {"idx": 12969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Pannier Market finished?", "hypothesis": "The Tinside Pool is situated at the foot of the Hoe and became a grade II listed building in 1998 before being restored to its 1930s look for \u00a33.4 million."} {"idx": 12970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Highland Quichuas live?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 96.4% of Ecuador's Indigenous population are Highland Quichuas living in the valleys of the Sierra region."} {"idx": 12971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?", "hypothesis": "The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German."} {"idx": 12972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating \"Operation Jerusalem\"."} {"idx": 12973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment?", "hypothesis": "The Dean of the College of Cardinals in addition to such a titular church also receives the titular bishopric of Ostia, the primary suburbicarian see."} {"idx": 12974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John Wesley's occupation?", "hypothesis": "This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death."} {"idx": 12975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part in the paintings of Matisse did color play?", "hypothesis": "Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions."} {"idx": 12976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was granted a charter to govern Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters."} {"idx": 12977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago has circumstantial evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms?", "hypothesis": "Oleanane, a secondary metabolite produced by many flowering plants, has been found in Permian deposits of that age together with fossils of gigantopterids."} {"idx": 12978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of a nobleman's house were plays performed?", "hypothesis": "Their plays were performed in the Great Hall of a nobleman's residence, often with a raised platform at one end for the audience and a \"screen\" at the other for the actors."} {"idx": 12979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size are the arcades of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "They are comparatively wide, and often have very tall arcades surmounted by low clerestories, giving a similar spacious appearance to the 'Hallenkirche of Germany, as at the Church of the Batalha Monastery in Portugal."} {"idx": 12980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scientist is most associated with the heliocentric worldview?", "hypothesis": "This new approach liberated scientific speculation from the dogmatic restraints of Aristotelian science, and paved the way for new approaches."} {"idx": 12981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the highest order of species n land?", "hypothesis": "On land, dinosaurs and other reptiles stake their claim as the dominant race of the land, with species such as Dilophosaurus at the top."} {"idx": 12982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Orlov Revolt took place in what year?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the Greek revolution, there had been a number of wars which saw Greeks fight against the Ottomans, such as the Greek participation in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Epirus peasants' revolts of 1600\u20131601, the Morean War of 1684\u20131699, and the Russian-instigated Orlov Revolt in 1770, which aimed at breaking up the Ottoman Empire in favor of Russian interests.[page needed]"} {"idx": 12983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized?", "hypothesis": "Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution."} {"idx": 12984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the rope?", "hypothesis": "One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine."} {"idx": 12985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the ruling \"only a cardinal was eligible to become pope\" come in effect?", "hypothesis": "There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that \"cardinalis\" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained."} {"idx": 12986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which battle did Confederate General Longstreet win in East Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Confederate defeats can be attributed to the poor strategic vision of General Braxton Bragg, who led the Army of Tennessee from Perryville, Kentucky to another Confederate defeat at Chattanooga."} {"idx": 12987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The Paris Region had 5.4 million salaried employees in 2010, of whom 2.2 million were concentrated in 39 p\u00f4les d'emplois or business districts."} {"idx": 12988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be needed to support metadata and obviate the need for tags?", "hypothesis": "The MP3 standards do not define tag formats for MP3 files, nor is there a standard container format that would support metadata and obviate the need for tags."} {"idx": 12989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Traditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century."} {"idx": 12990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the traditional Carnival food?", "hypothesis": "The traditional Carnival food is fritule, a pastry."} {"idx": 12991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case?", "hypothesis": "The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate)"} {"idx": 12992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area does INTIME department stores have the most influence in?", "hypothesis": "Since the opening policy in 1979, the Chinese department stores also develops swiftly along with the fast-growing economy."} {"idx": 12993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal occur?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is a differentiation made between Sephardi migrants who established themselves in the Middle East and North Africa after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain and Portugal in the 1490s and the pre-existing Jewish communities in those regions."} {"idx": 12994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What produced a parallel revolution in political thought?", "hypothesis": "During this same period, the socialist movement began to form."} {"idx": 12995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?", "hypothesis": "Which species are varmints depends on the circumstance and area."} {"idx": 12996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who heads the Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials."} {"idx": 12997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development?", "hypothesis": "The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development."} {"idx": 12998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides offering money, what else did Comcast include in their proposal to buy Disney?", "hypothesis": "The main reason for the buyout attempt was so that Comcast could acquire Disney's 80 percent stake in ESPN, which a Comcast executive called \"the most important and valuable asset\" that Disney owned."} {"idx": 12999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Kanye's mother when she died?", "hypothesis": "Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Andre Aboolian had refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack."} {"idx": 13000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of Carl Lange?", "hypothesis": "Lange was a Danish physician and psychologist."} {"idx": 13001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname are residents of Mexico given that more reflects the Spanish influence of the city?", "hypothesis": "Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defe\u00f1os (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read \"De-Efe\")."} {"idx": 13002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What force might damage a PCB if large components are surface mounted?", "hypothesis": "Through-hole manufacture adds to board cost by requiring many holes to be drilled accurately, and limits the available routing area for signal traces on layers immediately below the top layer on multi-layer boards since the holes must pass through all layers to the opposite side."} {"idx": 13003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first group of people leave Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "A small party remained to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings, so that there would be no inducement for anyone, especially from other European powers, to visit and lay claim to the place."} {"idx": 13004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?", "hypothesis": "Television personality Piers Morgan, a former editor of the Daily Mirror and of The Sun's Bizarre pop column, has said that during the late 1980s, at Kelvin MacKenzie's behest, he was ordered to speculate on the sexuality of male pop stars for a feature headlined \"The Poofs of Pop\"."} {"idx": 13005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Beyonce's third perfume named?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's third fragrance, Pulse, was launched in September 2011."} {"idx": 13006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The University of Swaziland, Southern African Nazarene University, Swaziland Christian University are the institutions that offer university education in the country."} {"idx": 13007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of language system is phonology?", "hypothesis": "This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary."} {"idx": 13008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of clay improves the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking?", "hypothesis": "Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing."} {"idx": 13009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Caoshu?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, this desire by the Kuomintang to simplify the Chinese writing system (inherited and implemented by the Communist Party of China) also nursed aspirations of some for the adoption of a phonetic script based on the Latin script, and spawned such inventions as the Gwoyeu Romatzyh."} {"idx": 13010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "In the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire, a Turkish state originating in Anatolia, encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453."} {"idx": 13011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which oceans did the sub base provide access to?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Soviets provided Germany with access to the Northern Sea Route for both cargo ships and raiders (though only the commerce raider Komet used the route before the German invasion), which forced Britain to protect sea lanes in both the Atlantic and the Pacific."} {"idx": 13012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Wigner win Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "This was one of the best schools in Budapest, part of a brilliant education system designed for the elite."} {"idx": 13013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Reims, where is a notable Gothic cathedral in France located?", "hypothesis": "Classic examples of Gothic architecture include Chartres Cathedral and Reims Cathedral in France as well as Salisbury Cathedral in England."} {"idx": 13014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?", "hypothesis": "In addition, an experimental $4.00 (Stella) coin was also minted in 1879, but never placed into circulation, and is properly considered to be a pattern rather than an actual coin denomination."} {"idx": 13015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is solar energy's yearly potential?", "hypothesis": "The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity."} {"idx": 13016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Milestone 2 divulged?", "hypothesis": "Milestone 2, Build 7955, was leaked on April 25, 2011."} {"idx": 13017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a statue dedicated to Freddie Mercury unveiled in Montreux?", "hypothesis": "On 25 November 1996, a statue of Mercury was unveiled in Montreux overlooking Lake Geneva, almost five years to the day since his death."} {"idx": 13018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3?", "hypothesis": "The console was launched in South Korea on June 16, 2007, as a single version equipped with an 80 GB hard drive and IPTV."} {"idx": 13019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other country besides the United States became a super power after World War II?", "hypothesis": "World War II holds a special place in the American psyche as the country's greatest triumph, and the U.S. military personnel of World War II are frequently referred to as \"the Greatest Generation.\""} {"idx": 13020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of a beach, why might one see a red flag?", "hypothesis": "Red flags are also used to symbolize storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers."} {"idx": 13021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the criticism of Humanism made by conservatives of the time?", "hypothesis": "It is my deep conviction that pure humanism will be the religion of the future, that is, the cult of all that pertains to humanity\u2014all of life, sanctified and raised to the level of a moral value.\""} {"idx": 13022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?", "hypothesis": "A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions."} {"idx": 13023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the United Grand Lodge of England recognize Prince Hall Lodges?", "hypothesis": "While celebrating their heritage as lodges of black Americans, Prince Hall is open to all men regardless of race or religion."} {"idx": 13024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Japanese wrestling differ?", "hypothesis": "Despite the similarity to its American counterpart in that the outcome of the matches remains predetermined, the phenomena are different in the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport; it is treated as a full contact combat sport as it mixes hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds, while in the U.S. it is rather more regarded as an entertainment show."} {"idx": 13025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years were the worst mortgage loans originated?", "hypothesis": "The worst loans were originated in 2004\u20132007, the years of the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for the GSEs."} {"idx": 13026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what?", "hypothesis": "In the first years of the Republic, controversy arose within the Reformed Church, mainly around the subject of predestination."} {"idx": 13027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the maximum cable length the USB 2.0 provides?", "hypothesis": "The USB 2.0 specification requires that cable delay be less than 5.2 ns per meter (192 000 km/s, which is close to the maximum achievable transmission speed for standard copper wire)."} {"idx": 13028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did 19th century scholars view the Hellenistic period?", "hypothesis": "The focus on the Hellenistic period over the course of the 19th century by scholars and historians has led to an issue common to the study of historical periods; historians see the period of focus as a mirror of the period in which they are living."} {"idx": 13029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?", "hypothesis": "The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices."} {"idx": 13030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Martin Luther preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "hypothesis": "Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \""} {"idx": 13031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Holyhead County School established?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council"} {"idx": 13032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will hellp countries deal with economic malaise?", "hypothesis": "New government spending, regulation, and policies helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than many other sectors."} {"idx": 13033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Luftwaffe's second primary policy?", "hypothesis": "Luftwaffe policy at this point was primarily to continue progressive attacks on London, chiefly by night attack; second, to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands, again chiefly by night attack; and third to disrupt plants and factories during the day by means of fighter-bombers."} {"idx": 13034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?", "hypothesis": "It also covered the migration to Germany within two and a half months of ethnic Germans and German citizens in Soviet-held Baltic territories, and the migration to the Soviet Union of Baltic and \"White Russian\" \"nationals\" in German-held territories."} {"idx": 13035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dean's admiration for internet campaigning accredited his strength as what?", "hypothesis": "Dean's strength as a fund raiser was attributed mainly to his embrace of the Internet for campaigning."} {"idx": 13036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Paul Morley collaborate with on the Art of Noise?", "hypothesis": "Morley's own musical collaboration with engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, the Art of Noise, would attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream."} {"idx": 13037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?", "hypothesis": "She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81."} {"idx": 13038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is interchangeable with \"sapwood\"?", "hypothesis": "Sapwood (or alburnum) is the younger, outermost wood; in the growing tree it is living wood, and its principal functions are to conduct water from the roots to the leaves and to store up and give back according to the season the reserves prepared in the leaves."} {"idx": 13039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has Daniel Craig portrayed James Bond in films?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in Skyfall."} {"idx": 13040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has Crystal Palce hosted the FA cup?", "hypothesis": "In the 51 years prior to the Empire Stadium opening, the final (including 8 replays) was held in a variety of locations, predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace."} {"idx": 13041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As what did the Dvaita school view dualism?", "hypothesis": "The distinguishing factor of Dvaita philosophy, as opposed to monistic Advaita Vedanta, is that God takes on a personal role and is seen as a real eternal entity that governs and controls the universe."} {"idx": 13042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the University of Arizona Poetry Center offer?", "hypothesis": "Examples are the Chax Press, a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions, and the University of Arizona Poetry Center, which has a sizable poetry library and presents readings, conferences, and workshops."} {"idx": 13043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?", "hypothesis": "It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London."} {"idx": 13044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments?", "hypothesis": "In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers."} {"idx": 13045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a temple dedicated to Apollo Medicus?", "hypothesis": "A temple was dedicated to Apollo Medicus at Rome, probably next to the temple of Bellona."} {"idx": 13046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?", "hypothesis": "Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota."} {"idx": 13047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?", "hypothesis": "According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations."} {"idx": 13048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the popularity of lethal injection, what was the preferred method of executing criminals in America?", "hypothesis": "Electrocution was the preferred method of execution during the 20th century."} {"idx": 13049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?", "hypothesis": "Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent, was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s."} {"idx": 13050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Leonardo Bruni's \"History of the Florentine People\" published?", "hypothesis": "Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodization in his History of the Florentine People (1442)."} {"idx": 13051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played a key role Australian mandolin movement?", "hypothesis": "He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo."} {"idx": 13052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did Muslim philosophers speak?", "hypothesis": "Access to Greek texts from the Byzantine Empire, along with Indian sources of learning, provided Muslim scholars a knowledge base to build upon."} {"idx": 13053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the tour bus that shows off the monuments of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "There is a double-decker bus, known as the \"Turibus\", that circles most of these sites, and has timed audio describing the sites in multiple languages as they are passed."} {"idx": 13054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What encoding did early Macs use?", "hypothesis": "This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems."} {"idx": 13055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?", "hypothesis": "However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis\u2014a vast continent in the far south of the globe to \"balance\" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa\u2014had existed since the times of Ptolemy (1st century AD), who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world."} {"idx": 13056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's father's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's father was a postal worker born in Beni Mur in Upper Egypt and raised in Alexandria, and his mother's family came from Mallawi, el-Minya."} {"idx": 13057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What musical comedy did Beyonc\u00e9 star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with."} {"idx": 13058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two northern Vietnamese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war?", "hypothesis": "The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years."} {"idx": 13059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the rank of the pilot of the downed U-2?", "hypothesis": "Captain Francis Gary Powers had bailed out of his aircraft and was captured after parachuting down onto Russian soil."} {"idx": 13060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of conservative was Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security."} {"idx": 13061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "LEDs are often used for what type of systems?", "hypothesis": "Barcode scanners are the most common example of machine vision, and many low cost products use red LEDs instead of lasers."} {"idx": 13062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ivan Broz stated that a Dalmatian identifiying as a Serb was just as foreign as what two other ethnicities?", "hypothesis": "A Croatian follower of Vuk Karad\u017ei\u0107, Ivan Broz, noted that for a Dalmatian to identify oneself as a Serb was seen as foreign as identifying oneself as Macedonian or Greek."} {"idx": 13063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mental health facility is located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Smaller downtown health facilities are the Temple Medical Center located downtown on Temple Street, Connecticut Mental Health Center/ across Park Street from Y-NHH, and the Hill Health Center, which serves the working-class Hill neighborhood."} {"idx": 13064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which well known performer has used Sanskrit chants in her music?", "hypothesis": "The lyrics of \"The Child In Us\" by Enigma also contains Sanskrit verses.[better source needed]."} {"idx": 13065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s, employment in the defence sector has decreased substantially and the public sector is now prominent particularly in administration, health, education, medicine and engineering."} {"idx": 13066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long has the National Archives prohibited flash photography?", "hypothesis": "For over 30 years the National Archives have forbidden flash photography but the advent of cameras with automatic flashes have made the rules increasingly difficult to enforce."} {"idx": 13067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name an example of an early stem-bird.", "hypothesis": "Many of these early \"stem-birds\", such as Archaeopteryx, were not yet capable of fully powered flight, and many retained primitive characteristics like toothy jaws in place of beaks, and long bony tails."} {"idx": 13068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many current students take Chinese courses at Eaton?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, there was just one school computer, in a small room attached to the science buildings."} {"idx": 13069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won several award for his Monroe influenced music?", "hypothesis": "Other major bluegrass mandolinists who emerged in the early 1950s and are still active include Jesse McReynolds (of Jim and Jesse) who invented a syncopated banjo-roll-like style called crosspicking\u2014and Bobby Osborne of the Osborne Brothers, who is a master of clarity and sparkling single-note runs."} {"idx": 13070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?", "hypothesis": "On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867."} {"idx": 13071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Harlan and Stewart's party affiliations?", "hypothesis": "In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren \"represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ..."} {"idx": 13072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America."} {"idx": 13073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?", "hypothesis": "On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to enforce Napoleon's orders."} {"idx": 13074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?", "hypothesis": "Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels of extraversion and sensation-seeking in individuals; such enjoyment motivation often also indicates low conscientiousness, manifesting in lowered inhibition and a greater tendency towards aggression."} {"idx": 13075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before the advent of talking pictures, what was the name of the first movie in Myanmar and when was it 's debut ?", "hypothesis": "The first Burmese silent film Myitta Ne Thuya (Love and Liquor) in 1920 which proved a major success, despite its poor quality due to a fixed camera position and inadequate film accessories."} {"idx": 13076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Google Book Search project help libraries with?", "hypothesis": "The Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art is a major art museum in Chicago, containing more than 4,000 works in its permanent collection as well as dedicating a third of its space to temporary and traveling exhibitions."} {"idx": 13077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far did Jessica Sanchez make it on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Jessica Sanchez received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week, and the judges decided to use their \"save\" option on her, making her the first female recipient of the save."} {"idx": 13078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many college football bowl championships have the Tennessee Volunteers won?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the men's basketball team has won four SEC championships and reached the NCAA Elite Eight in 2010."} {"idx": 13079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the oldest Paris theater founded?", "hypothesis": "The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, founded in 1680."} {"idx": 13080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?", "hypothesis": "Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements."} {"idx": 13081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published an improved translation of On the Origin of Species in 1867?", "hypothesis": "Darwin corresponded closely with Julius Victor Carus, who published an improved translation in 1867."} {"idx": 13082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term did Obama want the government to stop using?", "hypothesis": "In March 2009, the Obama administration requested that Pentagon staff members avoid use of the term, instead using \"Overseas Contingency Operation\"."} {"idx": 13083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must Link collect?", "hypothesis": "Link is soon freed by an imp-like Twilight being named Midna, who dislikes Link but agrees to help him if he obeys her unconditionally."} {"idx": 13084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said \"The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy.\"", "hypothesis": "The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy.\" and the creators of flying machines that are generally called vimanas."} {"idx": 13085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the series of events that ended centuries of prosperity in Europe, starting around 1300, known as?", "hypothesis": "Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages."} {"idx": 13086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the New Critics were staffed at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Of the New Critics, Robert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks were all Yale faculty."} {"idx": 13087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, who was first?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyonc\u00e9 as the best-dressed celebrity."} {"idx": 13088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is zinc chemically close to?", "hypothesis": "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2."} {"idx": 13089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period did the governmental monopolies become privatized once again?", "hypothesis": "By Eastern Han times, the central government monopolies were repealed in favor of production by commandery and county administrations, as well as private businessmen."} {"idx": 13090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might a partially conscious wrestler do?", "hypothesis": "This often results in pins that can easily be kicked out of, if the defensive wrestler is even slightly conscious."} {"idx": 13091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton."} {"idx": 13092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Policia Judiciaria - PJ (Judicial Police)?", "hypothesis": "Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana \u2013 GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Pol\u00edcia de Seguran\u00e7a P\u00fablica \u2013 PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Pol\u00edcia Judici\u00e1ria \u2013 PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry."} {"idx": 13093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?", "hypothesis": "A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds."} {"idx": 13094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are children from suburban communities more likely to participate in activies that benefit their identity?", "hypothesis": "A child from a more privileged upbringing is exposed to more opportunities and better situations in general."} {"idx": 13095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did it take Blu-ray and HD-DVD players to duplicate MUSE technology?", "hypothesis": "The MUSE players were also capable of playing standard NTSC format discs and are superior in performance to non-MUSE players even with these NTSC discs."} {"idx": 13096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?", "hypothesis": "In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes."} {"idx": 13097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the foundation entity focus on", "hypothesis": "The trust section manages \"the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals\"\u2014it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett."} {"idx": 13098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which great lake is Northwestern located along?", "hypothesis": "Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota."} {"idx": 13099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a consociational state defined by the Constitution of 1848?", "hypothesis": "A 1980 initiative calling for the complete separation of church and state was rejected by 78.9% of the voters."} {"idx": 13100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of gardens did Marx design?", "hypothesis": "The Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx designed landmark modernist gardens for some of the principal buildings."} {"idx": 13101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the most frequent primary payer amount children and adults?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Medicaid was the most frequent primary payer among children and adults aged 18\u201344 years in the United States; private insurance was the second most frequent payer."} {"idx": 13102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Chopin money in the last years of his life?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon."} {"idx": 13103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?", "hypothesis": "A visitor from the west gave her bootlegged copies of American movies, which she dubbed for secret viewings through Romania."} {"idx": 13104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can the antenna serve more than one fungtion at a time?", "hypothesis": "For example, the \"receiving pattern\" (sensitivity as a function of direction) of an antenna when used for reception is identical to the radiation pattern of the antenna when it is driven and functions as a radiator."} {"idx": 13105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John Marshall's title?", "hypothesis": "Chief Justice John Marshall (joined by Justice Joseph Story) took a similar position in 1827: \"When its existence as law is denied, that existence cannot be proved by showing what are the qualities of a law.\""} {"idx": 13106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin?", "hypothesis": "According to the Old English Dictionary, the Latin Alpes might possibly derive from a pre-Indo-European word *alb \"hill\"; \"Albania\" is a related derivation."} {"idx": 13107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ultimately caused the Qin dynasty's authority to be dissolved?", "hypothesis": "The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi."} {"idx": 13108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is LED lighting very well suited?", "hypothesis": "Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting."} {"idx": 13109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what fields of science is the genome studied?", "hypothesis": "In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism."} {"idx": 13110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?", "hypothesis": "The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas."} {"idx": 13111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies?", "hypothesis": "According to a trend analysis from the United Nations Environment Programme, climate change concerns coupled with recent high oil prices and increasing government support are driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy and energy efficiency industries."} {"idx": 13112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many double bass players were typically used in the Baroque orchestra?", "hypothesis": "For example, while a Baroque orchestra may have had two double bass players, a Romantic orchestra could have as many as ten. \""} {"idx": 13113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, The Carpenters, Percy Faith and Andy Williams, who is an artist played on AC stations around Christmastime but not otherwise?", "hypothesis": "While these tend mostly to be contemporary seasonal recordings by the same few artists featured under the normal format, most stations will also air some vintage holiday tunes from older pop, MOR, and adult standards artists \u2013 such as Nat King Cole, Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, The Carpenters, Percy Faith, Johnny Mathis and Andy Williams"} {"idx": 13114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first written mention of immunity as it pertains to the body?", "hypothesis": "Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time."} {"idx": 13115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square."} {"idx": 13116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What king of Macedon aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos?", "hypothesis": "Roman entanglement in the Balkans began when Illyrian piratical raids on Roman merchants led to invasions of Illyria (the First and, Second Illyrian Wars)."} {"idx": 13117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Drosophila gene the cause of?", "hypothesis": "A defect in the human homologue of the Drosophila \"period\" gene was identified as a cause of the sleep disorder FASPS (Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome), underscoring the conserved nature of the molecular circadian clock through evolution."} {"idx": 13118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who determines the content taught in Arabic public schools?", "hypothesis": "State-appointed committees, not private mosques or religious scholars outside the government, determine the curriculum and accreditation of new schools and colleges."} {"idx": 13119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with fishermen, what sort of Japanese people visited the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia."} {"idx": 13120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt."} {"idx": 13121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who authored \"Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age\"?", "hypothesis": "In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests."} {"idx": 13122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon \"expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others.\""} {"idx": 13123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for ligatures?", "hypothesis": "Encoding of any new ligatures in Unicode will not happen, in part because the set of ligatures is font-dependent, and Unicode is an encoding independent of font variations."} {"idx": 13124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law did Obama cite on Sep 9, 2014?", "hypothesis": "The following day on 10 September 2014 President Barack Obama made a televised speech about ISIL, which he stated \"Our objective is clear: We will degrade, and ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive and sustained counter-terrorism strategy\"."} {"idx": 13125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of salt water taffy?", "hypothesis": "In 1883, salt water taffy was conceived in Atlantic City by David Bradley."} {"idx": 13126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term for the liberal groups appearing at this time?", "hypothesis": "FBI records show that 85% of COINTELPRO resources targeted groups and individuals that the FBI deemed \"subversive\", including communist and socialist organizations; organizations and individuals associated with the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King, Jr. and others associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Congress of Racial Equality and other civil rights organizations; black nationalist groups; the American Indian Movement; a broad range of organizations labeled \"New Left\", including Students for a Democratic Society and the Weathermen; almost all groups protesting the Vietnam War, as well as individual student demonstrators with no group affiliation; the National Lawyers Guild; organizations and individuals associated with the women's rights movement; nationalist groups such as those seeking independence for Puerto Rico, United Ireland, and Cuban exile movements including Orlando Bosch's Cuban Power and the Cuban Nationalist Movement."} {"idx": 13127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the TRIPS agreement accomplish?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration."} {"idx": 13128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe."} {"idx": 13129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Waitz influential among?", "hypothesis": "It was the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology in existence."} {"idx": 13130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?", "hypothesis": "Of course, in the southern hemisphere the directions are reversed, but there is less land area in the far south to support long-distance migration."} {"idx": 13131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?", "hypothesis": "A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions."} {"idx": 13132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many vehicles use the roads?", "hypothesis": "Most of Europe's highest railways are located there."} {"idx": 13133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with houses of dressed stone, what ancient architecture may have been influenced by Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut."} {"idx": 13134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new short range systems did the British naval use?", "hypothesis": "The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces."} {"idx": 13135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was White?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of the city was 26.65% (10,543) White, 38.29% (15,148)"} {"idx": 13136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer?", "hypothesis": "As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor."} {"idx": 13137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state has the lowest tax burden of the entire US?", "hypothesis": "This allows it to have the lowest individual tax burden in the United States."} {"idx": 13138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what command did they serve?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War."} {"idx": 13139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one scheme of Quantum Dot excitation?", "hypothesis": "The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs."} {"idx": 13140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'esperienza' mean?", "hypothesis": "The Italian word he used for \"experiment\" was esperienza."} {"idx": 13141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Thomas Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom enacted?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Jefferson's influential Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was enacted in 1786, five years before the Bill of Rights."} {"idx": 13142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's atmosphere primarily composed of?", "hypothesis": "However, its interior, like that of Uranus, is primarily composed of ices and rock, and hence Uranus and Neptune are normally considered \"ice giants\" to emphasise this distinction."} {"idx": 13143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who walked out of the U.N. security meeting?", "hypothesis": "The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto."} {"idx": 13144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when light damages beer that is not in a can?", "hypothesis": "A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture' can, so named because the entire lid is removed during the opening process, turning the can into a drinking cup."} {"idx": 13145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bus lines does the STIF oversee?", "hypothesis": "Paris is a major rail, highway, and air transport hub."} {"idx": 13146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?", "hypothesis": "One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 Wet.)"} {"idx": 13147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems."} {"idx": 13148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What counterpart of earlywood are scientists still trying to explain the formation of?", "hypothesis": "No satisfactory explanation can as yet be given for the exact mechanisms determining the formation of earlywood and latewood."} {"idx": 13149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Katura Horton-Perinchief do?", "hypothesis": "In those Olympics, Bermuda's Katura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games."} {"idx": 13150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have people reported zinc intoxication?", "hypothesis": "With the new zinc pennies, there is the potential for zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal."} {"idx": 13151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How man Armenians resided in Azerbaijan in 1970?", "hypothesis": "About 484,000 Armenians lived in Azerbaijan in 1970."} {"idx": 13152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By how much did Dell cut it's margins when it cut its prices?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Dell cut its prices in an effort to maintain its 19.2% market share."} {"idx": 13153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal?", "hypothesis": "The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless."} {"idx": 13154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of influence did the British Crown have over the rest of India that was not under Company rule?", "hypothesis": "The Crown controlled the Company's lands directly and had considerable indirect influence over the rest of India, which consisted of the Princely states ruled by local royal families."} {"idx": 13155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the final Hindu monarch of Sindh?", "hypothesis": "The early Islamic literature indicates that the conquest of India was one of the very early ambitions of the Muslims, though it was recognized as a particularly difficult one."} {"idx": 13156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first consumer VLP player?", "hypothesis": "The first consumer player, the Magnavox VH-8000 even had the VLP logo on the player."} {"idx": 13157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?", "hypothesis": "The Sun has been openly antagonistic towards other European nations, particularly the French and Germans."} {"idx": 13158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the United States land forces on Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by thousands of civilians on the heavily populated island, did not resist on the beaches\u2014their strategy was to maximize the number of soldier and Marine casualties, and naval losses from Kamikaze attacks."} {"idx": 13159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was the displacement?", "hypothesis": "On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is \"high risk\" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months."} {"idx": 13160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to where in order to repay a previous favor?", "hypothesis": "Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century."} {"idx": 13161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?", "hypothesis": "Later, the 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great \"Sumerian renaissance\", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the rise in power of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and eventually Babylon."} {"idx": 13162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Buddhists are there in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (1910\u20132010)."} {"idx": 13163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the shooting?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 13164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What market analyst firm said Sony could make the PlayStation 3 profitable by August 2008?", "hypothesis": "In January 2008, Kaz Hirai, CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, \"the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing\" and that \"[profitability] is not a definite commitment, but that is what I would like to try to shoot for\"."} {"idx": 13165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is this union seen as", "hypothesis": "This was the start of a long period of stagnation of trade and development in Utrecht."} {"idx": 13166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?", "hypothesis": "It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname."} {"idx": 13167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Greenwich Mean Time marked?", "hypothesis": "London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0\u00b0 longitude, and GMT)."} {"idx": 13168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney?", "hypothesis": "That year, Queen began The Works Tour, the first tour to feature keyboardist Spike Edney as an extra live musician."} {"idx": 13169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?", "hypothesis": "ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume for each file."} {"idx": 13170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The newer constitution divide power among what branches of government?", "hypothesis": "Executive power is vested in a president, who is elected to a five-year term by universal suffrage and is limited to two terms."} {"idx": 13171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With which team did Barcelona have a 1-1 draw in the 2015-16 Copa del Rey?", "hypothesis": "On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique\u2019s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola\u2019s team in the 2010\u201311 season, with a 1\u20131 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015\u201316 Copa del Rey."} {"idx": 13172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The Grand Concourse'?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in Avery Corman's book The Old Neighborhood (1980), an upper-middle class white protagonist returns to his birth neighborhood (Fordham Road and the Grand Concourse), and learns that even though the folks are poor, Hispanic and African-American, they are good people."} {"idx": 13173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Dell's Tennessee facility opened?", "hypothesis": "Assembly of desktop computers for the North American market formerly took place at Dell plants in Austin, Texas (original location) and Lebanon, Tennessee (opened in 1999), which have been closed in 2008 and early 2009, respectively."} {"idx": 13174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with quantum physics generally, what scientific doctrine caused some physicists to embrace idealism?", "hypothesis": "Idealist notions took a strong hold among physicists of the early 20th century confronted with the paradoxes of quantum physics and the theory of relativity."} {"idx": 13175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Arsenal move to Holloway?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, they moved to the Emirates Stadium in nearby Holloway."} {"idx": 13176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a Home Rule bill passed?", "hypothesis": "A second Home Rule bill was also defeated for similar reasons."} {"idx": 13177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took up arms in support of Madero?", "hypothesis": "Madero supporter Toribio Ortega took up arms with a group of followers at Cuchillo Parado, Chihuahua on November 10, 1910."} {"idx": 13178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?", "hypothesis": "These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well."} {"idx": 13179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What monocot plant produces \"wood\" by the same name that's often used for flooring and veneer?", "hypothesis": "Of these, bamboo, botanically a member of the grass family, has considerable economic importance, larger culms being widely used as a building and construction material in their own right and, these days, in the manufacture of engineered flooring, panels and veneer."} {"idx": 13180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Devon South West), Gary Streeter (for Sutton and Devonport) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View."} {"idx": 13181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, some rights concerns have needed to be resolved with programme providers such as Hollywood studios and sporting organisations, which have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out."} {"idx": 13182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why may some memory retrieval processes fail?", "hypothesis": "In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process."} {"idx": 13183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did the Laws of the Game come from?", "hypothesis": "The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863."} {"idx": 13184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs?", "hypothesis": "On August 30, 2015, West was presented with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the MTV Video Music Awards."} {"idx": 13185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what SI unit is the capacitance reported on smaller capacitors?", "hypothesis": "Smaller capacitors like ceramics, however, use a shorthand consisting of three numeric digits and a letter, where the digits indicate the capacitance in pF (calculated as XY \u00d7 10Z for digits XYZ) and the letter indicates the tolerance (J, K or M for \u00b15%, \u00b110% and \u00b120% respectively)."} {"idx": 13186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was TR2 built?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the Theatre Royal's production and education centre, TR2, which was built on wasteland at Cattedown, was a runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003."} {"idx": 13187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is involved with White-box testing?", "hypothesis": "In white-box testing an internal perspective of the system, as well as programming skills, are used to design test cases."} {"idx": 13188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Antonin Dvorak's New York home replaced with after it was demolished?", "hypothesis": "The house was razed by Beth Israel Medical Center after it received approval of a 1991 application to demolish the house and replace it with an AIDS hospice."} {"idx": 13189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect does bronchial thermoplasty have?", "hypothesis": "For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option."} {"idx": 13190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood houses the headquarters of Miami Today?", "hypothesis": "The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza."} {"idx": 13191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do motors have little space for insulation?", "hypothesis": "Because transformers (prior to the development of power electronics) cannot step down DC voltages, trains were supplied with a relatively low DC voltage that the motors can use directly."} {"idx": 13192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first meteorite found in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Meteorites from Antarctica are an important area of study of material formed early in the solar system; most are thought to come from asteroids, but some may have originated on larger planets."} {"idx": 13193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who keeps a weather station in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Met \u00c9ireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few kilometres south of the city."} {"idx": 13194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did supply-side economics try to increase the amount of money in the market?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, monetarism has adapted into supply-side economics which advocates reducing taxes as a means to increase the amount of money available for economic expansion."} {"idx": 13195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which version of evolutionary theory is easiest to use when explaining predation as competition?", "hypothesis": "This is best understood in the context of the gene centered view of evolution."} {"idx": 13196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fpr what possession of Prussia was the Saxony invasion a distraction?", "hypothesis": "First, he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia, then using the Saxon army and treasury to aid the Prussian war effort."} {"idx": 13197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can scientists learn from the fossil record?", "hypothesis": "The new photosynthetic plants (along with their algal relatives) accelerated the rise in atmospheric oxygen started by the cyanobacteria, changing the ancient oxygen-free, reducing, atmosphere to one in which free oxygen has been abundant for more than 2 billion years."} {"idx": 13198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resources do developed countries have better access to?", "hypothesis": "One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undeveloped countries live to sense this."} {"idx": 13199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the benefit of 45/45 stereo sound?", "hypothesis": "Stereophonic sound recording, which attempts to provide a more natural listening experience by reproducing the spatial locations of sound sources in the horizontal plane, was the natural extension to monophonic recording, and attracted various alternative engineering attempts."} {"idx": 13200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MP3 use to format it's data?", "hypothesis": "MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, more commonly referred to as MP3, is an audio coding format for digital audio which uses a form of lossy data compression."} {"idx": 13201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?", "hypothesis": "It was written by a team of lawyers and scientists, including the first appointed head of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ),an outgrowth of NEPA"} {"idx": 13202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest known angiosperm?", "hypothesis": "However, one study has suggested that the early-middle Jurassic plant Schmeissneria, traditionally considered a type of ginkgo, may be the earliest known angiosperm, or at least a close relative."} {"idx": 13203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average January low temperature in downtown San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The climate in San Diego, like most of Southern California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates."} {"idx": 13204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the climate like on the summits?", "hypothesis": "The mountain system has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights, and, especially in the central section, the various ridges and intermontane valleys have the same trend as the system itself."} {"idx": 13205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Rome conquered?", "hypothesis": "Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what is known as The Age of Empire."} {"idx": 13206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gun size was relined to take 13-pounder shells?", "hypothesis": "All armies soon deployed AA guns often based on their smaller field pieces, notably the French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm, typically simply propped up on some sort of embankment to get the muzzle pointed skyward."} {"idx": 13207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was this further endorsed by the CTIA?", "hypothesis": "The Wireless Association, with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) announcing on 22 October 2009 that it had also embraced the Universal Charging Solution as its \"energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution,\" and added: \"Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers will also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating\u2014up to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger.\""} {"idx": 13208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?", "hypothesis": "For example, if Link is holding a rock, the context-sensitive button will cause Link to throw the rock if he is moving or targeting an object or enemy, or place the rock on the ground if he is standing still.[f]"} {"idx": 13209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of the relay issues, IOC decided to no longer have what in subsequent Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games."} {"idx": 13210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Roc-A-Fella make Kanye West known?", "hypothesis": "West got his big break in the year 2000, when he began to produce for artists on Roc-A-Fella Records."} {"idx": 13211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As MPEG-3 had a different meaning, what was the name given to the extension of MPEG-2?", "hypothesis": "MPEG-2.5 was not developed by MPEG and was never approved as an international standard."} {"idx": 13212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the tenth season[citation needed], permanent mentors were brought in during the live shows to help guide the contestants with their song choice and performance."} {"idx": 13213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of social structure did the Ottoman Empire have?", "hypothesis": "Although scholars such as Goffman have argued that the Ottomans were highly tolerant and lived in a pluralistic society, it seems that schools that were the main centres for learning were in fact heftily religious and were not religiously pluralistic, but centred around Islam."} {"idx": 13214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Georgia Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?", "hypothesis": "No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles.\""} {"idx": 13215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Detroit incorporated?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with its incorporation in 1802, Detroit has had a total of 74 mayors."} {"idx": 13216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector?", "hypothesis": "Connected cars may use wifi and bluetooth to communicate with onboard consumer devices, and the cell phone network to contact concierge and emergency assistance services or get navigational or entertainment information; each of these networks is a potential entry point for malware or an attacker."} {"idx": 13217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye West start dating Kim Kardashian?", "hypothesis": "West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012."} {"idx": 13218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are 2 metals that can be absorbed in an ultra high vacuum system?", "hypothesis": "In ultra high vacuum systems, some very \"odd\" leakage paths and outgassing sources must be considered."} {"idx": 13219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament?", "hypothesis": "During the eleven years of personal rule that followed, Charles performed legally dubious actions, such as raising taxes without parliament's approval."} {"idx": 13220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold."} {"idx": 13221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month was the second generation of the Digital Monsters Released?", "hypothesis": "The toy began as the simple concept of a Tamagotchi mainly for boys."} {"idx": 13222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What garment was worn by male gendered adults to convey their status as a citizen of Rome?", "hypothesis": "The woman's stola differed in looks from a toga, and was usually brightly coloured."} {"idx": 13223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Shiba Yoshimasa die?", "hypothesis": "Feudal lords such as Shiba Yoshimasa (1350\u20131410 AD) stated that a warrior looked forward to a glorious death in the service of a military leader or the Emperor: \"It is a matter of regret to let the moment when one should die pass by...."} {"idx": 13224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What seige did these victories lead to?", "hypothesis": "A Government of National Defence declared the Third Republic in Paris on 4 September and continued the war and for another five months, the German forces fought and defeated new French armies in northern France."} {"idx": 13225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be the benefit of Unicode decomposing ideographs?", "hypothesis": "This would have greatly reduced the number of required code points, while allowing the display of virtually every conceivable ideograph (which might do away with some of the problems caused by Han unification)."} {"idx": 13226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction?", "hypothesis": "It became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction and of the ability to experience joy amidst austerity."} {"idx": 13227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many uninsured New Yorkers take advantage of HHC?", "hypothesis": "HHC's MetroPlus Health Plan is one of the New York area's largest providers of government-sponsored health insurance and is the plan of choice for nearly half million New Yorkers."} {"idx": 13228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action is made much more difficult for boards that have a conformal coating?", "hypothesis": "PCBs intended for extreme environments often have a conformal coating, which is applied by dipping or spraying after the components have been soldered."} {"idx": 13229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "President Kennedy was killed when?", "hypothesis": "During the next few weeks he reportedly concluded that both nations might realize cost benefits and technological gains from a joint venture, and decided to accept Kennedy's offer based on a measure of rapport during their years as leaders of the world's two superpowers, but changed his mind and dropped the idea since he did not have the same trust for Kennedy's successor, Lyndon Johnson."} {"idx": 13230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What controlled the traction?", "hypothesis": "Traction was controlled by a motor mechanic utilizing a system of toothed wheels."} {"idx": 13231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medical scientist first proposed the clonal selection theory of immunology?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity."} {"idx": 13232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major nationalist movement has Nigeria had?", "hypothesis": "Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests."} {"idx": 13233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many matches do each team play?", "hypothesis": "May. Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season."} {"idx": 13234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main north-south freeway called?", "hypothesis": "Interstate 95 runs through the city along the Delaware River as a main north-south artery known as the Delaware Expressway."} {"idx": 13235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the specificity of base pairing?", "hypothesis": "The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary, with their sequence of bases matching such that the adenines of one strand are paired with the thymines of the other strand, and so on.:4.1"} {"idx": 13236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Queen commission Sir Robert Peel to do?", "hypothesis": "Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office."} {"idx": 13237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In antiquity, most Jews in Gaul or Germany probably occupied what two roles?", "hypothesis": "In Gaul and Germany itself, with the possible exception of Trier and Cologne, the archeological evidence suggests at most a fleeting presence of very few Jews, primarily itinerant traders or artisans."} {"idx": 13238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What history did Vavilov write about?", "hypothesis": "Building on the extensive earlier work of Alphonse de Candolle, Nikolai Vavilov (1887\u20131943) produced accounts of the biogeography, centres of origin, and evolutionary history of economic plants."} {"idx": 13239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Plymouth residents commonly called?", "hypothesis": "Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area."} {"idx": 13240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Neapolitan architect created the \"Flying Chair\" elevator?", "hypothesis": "A safety system was designed to take effect if the cords broke."} {"idx": 13241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiation."} {"idx": 13242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Kerry visit as a student?", "hypothesis": "He also became a member of the secretive Skull and Bones Society, and traveled to Switzerland through AIESEC Yale."} {"idx": 13243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of their recommendation?", "hypothesis": "The Hillsborough disaster in 1989 and the subsequent Taylor Report saw a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished; as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater."} {"idx": 13244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which areas does the Alaska Marine Highway serve?", "hypothesis": "Alaska's well-developed state-owned ferry system (known as the Alaska Marine Highway) serves the cities of southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula."} {"idx": 13245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many matches does each team play?", "hypothesis": "May. Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season."} {"idx": 13246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped refine the measles vaccine?", "hypothesis": "Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)"} {"idx": 13247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell think could be collected from farm and factory byproduct?", "hypothesis": "At his Canadian estate in Nova Scotia, he experimented with composting toilets and devices to capture water from the atmosphere."} {"idx": 13248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Catalan word alfabia come from?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Catalan alf\u00e0bia \"large earthenware jar\" and rajola \"tile\", of Arabic origin, contrast with Spanish tinaja and teja, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan oli \"oil\" and oliva \"olive\", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish aceite and aceituna."} {"idx": 13249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the opposite of springwood is summerwood, what's the opposite of earlywood?", "hypothesis": "It is usually lighter in color than that near the outer portion of the ring, and is known as earlywood or springwood."} {"idx": 13250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple launch on November 14, 2003?", "hypothesis": "Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers."} {"idx": 13251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what series in the Periodic Table of Elements is uranium a part?", "hypothesis": "It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table."} {"idx": 13252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The biggest changes in the brain during puberty occur in the parts of the cortex that process what kinds of information?", "hypothesis": "Between the ages of 10 and 25, the brain undergoes changes that have important implications for behavior (see Cognitive development below)."} {"idx": 13253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current rating of for Burma from the Freedom in the World report and what caused the current standing ?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedoms"} {"idx": 13254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does data collected by unicef and Who show", "hypothesis": "Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority as shown by the data collected by the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) of UNICEF and WHO."} {"idx": 13255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, the Mercado del Puerto was inaugurated."} {"idx": 13256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What novel influenced Nasser greatly?", "hypothesis": "He was especially influenced by Egyptian writer Tawfiq al-Hakim's novel Return of the Spirit, in which al-Hakim wrote that the Egyptian people were only in need of a \"man in whom all their feelings and desires will be represented, and who will be for them a symbol of their objective\"."} {"idx": 13257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was AT&T's \"Picturephone\" device introduced?", "hypothesis": "One of the first demonstrations of the ability for telecommunications to help sign language users communicate with each other occurred when AT&T's videophone (trademarked as the \"Picturephone\") was introduced to the public at the 1964 New York World's Fair \u2013two deaf users were able to communicate freely with each other between the fair and another city."} {"idx": 13258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the data from input devices sent to after being processed?", "hypothesis": "The input devices may be hand-operated or automated."} {"idx": 13259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was the process of using hops to produce beer introduced to England?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries."} {"idx": 13260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?", "hypothesis": "According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2."} {"idx": 13261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew."} {"idx": 13262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season."} {"idx": 13263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama?", "hypothesis": "In 1642, the 5th Dalai Lama (1617\u20131682) became the first to wield effective political control over Tibet."} {"idx": 13264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the New York Post?", "hypothesis": "Major tabloid newspapers in the city include: The New York Daily News, which was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson and The New York Post, founded in 1801 by Alexander Hamilton."} {"idx": 13265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the time of his house arrest, Napoleon was serving with what military entity?", "hypothesis": "Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrienne disputed the allegation in his memoirs."} {"idx": 13266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the likely source of the change to the manipular formation?", "hypothesis": "One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula."} {"idx": 13267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some annelids have 'crowns' of?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, some predatory polychaetes have neither jaws nor eversible pharynges."} {"idx": 13268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are their any mental health proffesionals that have programs to change sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society."} {"idx": 13269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, was interested in running the Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh, and asked Smith whether he could incorporate the Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down."} {"idx": 13270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?", "hypothesis": "The Mission was secularized by the Mexican government in 1833, and most of the Mission lands were sold to wealthy Californio settlers."} {"idx": 13271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which train stations are within walking distance of the southern end of campus?", "hypothesis": "Pace Suburban Bus Service and the CTA have several bus routes that run through or near the Evanston campus."} {"idx": 13272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British establish colonies in Australia?", "hypothesis": "British imperial strength was underpinned by the steamship and the telegraph, new technologies invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the Empire."} {"idx": 13273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade was the pharmaceutical industry's \"golden era\"?", "hypothesis": "Often the owner of the branded drug will introduce a generic version before the patent expires in order to get a head start in the generic market."} {"idx": 13274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the plant use for internal processes?", "hypothesis": "Plant physiology encompasses all the internal chemical and physical activities of plants associated with life."} {"idx": 13275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the hypodescent rule?", "hypothesis": "Some courts called it \"the traceable amount rule.\""} {"idx": 13276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historians referred to Iran as Persis?", "hypothesis": "Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2), meaning \"land of the Persians.\""} {"idx": 13277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that sites not on Open Directory were still being saved but would not be released until the Archive was reindexed?", "hypothesis": "After August 2008 sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included."} {"idx": 13278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the solution for the return current problem in Paris Metro?", "hypothesis": "Today, the driver does not have to change ends at termini provided with such a loop, but the time saving is not so significant as it takes almost as long to drive round the loop as it does to change ends."} {"idx": 13279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?", "hypothesis": "Prisoners may also use federal habeas corpus suits to bring forth new evidence that they are innocent of the crime, though to be a valid defense at this late stage in the process, evidence of innocence must be truly compelling."} {"idx": 13280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position in Yugoslavia's government did Tito hold from 1944-63?", "hypothesis": "From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA)."} {"idx": 13281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed Arsphenamine?", "hypothesis": "In 1911 arsphenamine, the first synthetic anti-infective drug, was developed by Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim of the Institute of Experimental Therapy in Berlin."} {"idx": 13282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom?", "hypothesis": "Within these views, Roman Catholic beliefs and practices are at times rejected, e.g., theologian Karl Barth wrote that \"the heresy of the Catholic Church is its Mariology\"."} {"idx": 13283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the normal snowfall?", "hypothesis": "The most rain recorded in one day occurred on July 28, 2013, when 8.02 in (204 mm) fell at Philadelphia International Airport."} {"idx": 13284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the nationalists and Marxists that had helped the Islamic ruling government to depose the Shah?", "hypothesis": "The new government went about purging itself of the non-Islamist political opposition."} {"idx": 13285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What map maker used the name Antarctica in his map of the 2nd century A.D.?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle wrote in his book Meteorology about an Antarctic region in c. 350 B.C. Marinus of Tyre reportedly used the name in his unpreserved world map from the 2nd century A.D."} {"idx": 13286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 720p HD support added to youtube?", "hypothesis": "In November 2008, 720p HD support was added."} {"idx": 13287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the price of the small force along the border?", "hypothesis": "In 1843 the possibility of war was anticipated by the state government and it began to reinforce the defense lines along the political boundary with Texas."} {"idx": 13288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Greek goddess that symbolizes copper?", "hypothesis": "Aphrodite and Venus represented copper in mythology and alchemy, because of its lustrous beauty, its ancient use in producing mirrors, and its association with Cyprus, which was sacred to the goddess."} {"idx": 13289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the size of Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia."} {"idx": 13290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often considered more important than the results of von Neumann's papers?", "hypothesis": "In his 1936 paper on analytic measure theory, he used the Haar theorem in the solution of Hilbert's fifth problem in the case of compact groups."} {"idx": 13291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from karyotype, what are other genomic traits studied by scientists?", "hypothesis": "Researchers compare traits such as chromosome number (karyotype), genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today (for recent overviews, see Brown 2002; Saccone and Pesole 2003; Benfey and Protopapas 2004; Gibson and Muse 2004; Reese 2004; Gregory 2005)."} {"idx": 13292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many games will each team play in the 2016 regular season?", "hypothesis": "From 2011 to 2015, the regular season league expanded to 18 games, with each team having two bye weeks and the option of two preseason games."} {"idx": 13293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "She transmit her avant garde style to which audience?", "hypothesis": "She was able to transmit her avant-garde downtown New York fashion sense to the American audience."} {"idx": 13294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was King Louis XV's secret ambition for Sweden and Turkey?", "hypothesis": "French policy was, moreover, complicated by the existence of the le Secret du roi\u2014a system of private diplomacy conducted by King Louis XV."} {"idx": 13295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A Quantum Dot LED has been used in what?", "hypothesis": "Fluorescence near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) utilizing an integrated QD-LED has been demonstrated."} {"idx": 13296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Road to Serfdom more popular than it was in Britain?", "hypothesis": "When it was published in the United States by the University of Chicago in September of that year, it achieved greater popularity than in Britain."} {"idx": 13297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cell travels down the pollen tube while it's growing?", "hypothesis": "While this pollen tube is growing, a haploid generative cell travels down the tube behind the tube nucleus."} {"idx": 13298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in what time period did fusion genres of house emerge?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 13299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?", "hypothesis": "The main effect of gender in Czech is the difference in noun and adjective declension, but other effects include past-tense verb endings: for example, d\u011blal (he did, or made); d\u011blala (she did, or made) and d\u011blalo (it did, or made)."} {"idx": 13300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bathrooms does the palace have?", "hypothesis": "There are 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms."} {"idx": 13301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is contained in the numbered articles of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "After the preamble comes numbered articles, which contain the substance of the parties' actual agreement."} {"idx": 13302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Musical genres that gained popularity in London and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what?", "hypothesis": "London was instrumental in the development of punk music, with figures such as the Sex Pistols, The Clash, and Vivienne Westwood all based in the city."} {"idx": 13303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary use of Compact Disc + Graphics?", "hypothesis": "Compact Disc + Graphics is a special audio compact disc that contains graphics data in addition to the audio data on the disc."} {"idx": 13304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country has a disputed area with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Other traditional ethnic groups with significant population or with the majority of the ethnic group residing in Tibet (excluding a disputed area with India) include Bai people, Blang, Bonan, Dongxiang, Han, Hui people, Lhoba, Lisu people, Miao, Mongols, Monguor (Tu people), Menba (Monpa), Mosuo, Nakhi, Qiang, Nu people, Pumi, Salar, and Yi people."} {"idx": 13305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three factors impact the gyromagnetic ratio?", "hypothesis": "The gyromagnetic ratio is related to the shielded proton magnetic moment \u03bc\u2032p, the spin number I (I = 1\u20442 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant."} {"idx": 13306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau."} {"idx": 13307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors."} {"idx": 13308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many BYU campus rooms are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations?", "hypothesis": "BYU mandates that its students who are members of the LDS Church be religiously active."} {"idx": 13309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can participant observation take an anthropologist?", "hypothesis": "Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures)."} {"idx": 13310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Peirce born?", "hypothesis": "Although Peirce severely criticized many elements of Descartes' peculiar brand of rationalism, he did not reject rationalism outright."} {"idx": 13311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?", "hypothesis": "It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored."} {"idx": 13312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Universal Primary Education belong to?", "hypothesis": "There is also economic pressure from some parents, who prefer their children to earn money in the short term rather than work towards the long-term benefits of education.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 13313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?", "hypothesis": "The country was under the chastity rite of \"umchwasho\" until 19 August 2005."} {"idx": 13314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allies did Nasser meet at the Academy?", "hypothesis": "It was here that Nasser and his closest comrades, including Sadat and Amer, first discussed their dissatisfaction at widespread corruption in the country and their desire to topple the monarchy."} {"idx": 13315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of current is featured in brushed DC motors?", "hypothesis": "Thus, every brushed DC motor has AC flowing through its rotating windings."} {"idx": 13316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?", "hypothesis": "Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value."} {"idx": 13317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Weston model 617 created?", "hypothesis": "The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering."} {"idx": 13318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the case in 1962 where the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored school prayer?", "hypothesis": "In Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), the Court, by a vote of 6-1, determined it unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and require its recitation in public schools, even when the prayer is non-denominational and students may excuse themselves from participation."} {"idx": 13319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of \"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness\"?", "hypothesis": "She defines it further as \"a system that locks people not only behind actual bars in actual prisons, but also behind virtual bars and virtual walls\", illustrating the second-class citizenship that is imposed on a disproportionate number of people of color, specifically African-Americans."} {"idx": 13320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the rebellion lead to", "hypothesis": "This flag would later become known as the \"Bonnie Blue Flag\"."} {"idx": 13321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gun did the Royal Navy start using?", "hypothesis": "However, the performance of both 3.7 and 4.5-in guns was limited by their standard fuse No 199, with a 30-second running time, although a new mechanical time fuse giving 43 seconds was nearing readiness."} {"idx": 13322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does PPE stand for?", "hypothesis": "Graphics processing is handled by the NVIDIA RSX 'Reality Synthesizer', which can produce resolutions from 480i/576i SD up to 1080p HD."} {"idx": 13323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government did Nepal have after the monarchy?", "hypothesis": "Kumari is believed to be the bodily incarnation of the goddess Taleju (the Nepali name for Durga) until she menstruates, after which it is believed that the goddess vacates her body."} {"idx": 13324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made power distribution economically viable in Edison's lamp?", "hypothesis": "They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable."} {"idx": 13325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Australian state was once known as the garden state?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is often referred to as Australia's garden city, and the state of Victoria was once known as the garden state."} {"idx": 13326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do the routines last?", "hypothesis": "Routines generally last 60\u201390 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category."} {"idx": 13327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Date Records gave rise to the group \"Peaches and Herb\" in what year?", "hypothesis": "Also in late 1965, the Date subsidiary label was revived."} {"idx": 13328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000's?", "hypothesis": "Some of the names have become common place among locals such as the Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts."} {"idx": 13329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Mexican\u2013American War of 1846\u201348, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848."} {"idx": 13330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers used PortMiami in 2007?", "hypothesis": "It has retained its status as the number one cruise/passenger port in the world for well over a decade accommodating the largest cruise ships and the major cruise lines."} {"idx": 13331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses?", "hypothesis": "Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business."} {"idx": 13332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Y-DNA passed along?", "hypothesis": "\"Y-DNA\" is passed solely along the patrilineal line, from father to son, while \"mtDNA\" is passed down the matrilineal line, from mother to offspring of both sexes."} {"idx": 13333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college?", "hypothesis": "The latter two colleges were incorporated by Royal Charter into the Imperial College of Science and Technology and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907, but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910."} {"idx": 13334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tibet become part of Qing China?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-18th century, the Qing had successfully put outer regions such as Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang under its control."} {"idx": 13335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Premier League's televsion rights after this decision?", "hypothesis": "However, a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game has seen the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar."} {"idx": 13336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can a unborn child face issues with stress than can affect their future abilities?", "hypothesis": "Although the stress is applied prenatally, the offspring show increased levels of glucocorticoids when they are subjected to stress later on in life."} {"idx": 13337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains?", "hypothesis": "Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes."} {"idx": 13338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?", "hypothesis": ") \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 13339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years did the club hold spring training in Scottsdale, Arizona?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Mesa, the club has held spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas (1886, 1896\u20131900), (1909\u20131910)"} {"idx": 13340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which soldiers were in high demand under the mercenary system?", "hypothesis": "All over Europe, Swiss soldiers were in particularly high demand."} {"idx": 13341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the Mayan glyphs had phonetic or syllabic interpretations?", "hypothesis": "At any one time, no more than about five hundred glyphs were in use, some two hundred of which (including variations) had a phonetic or syllabic interpretation."} {"idx": 13342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the cup lost during that time?", "hypothesis": "In November 2012, it was ceremonially presented to Royal Engineers, after they beat Wanderers 7\u20131 in a charity replay of the first FA Cup final."} {"idx": 13343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Churchill's highest rating?", "hypothesis": "The cheerful crowds visiting bomb sites were so large they interfered with rescue work, pub visits increased in number (beer was never rationed), and 13,000 attended cricket at Lord's."} {"idx": 13344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was modern Greece's first president?", "hypothesis": "In 1828, modern Greece's first president Ioannis Kapodistrias called for union of Cyprus with Greece, and numerous minor uprisings took place."} {"idx": 13345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must a police officer recite to a suspect upon arrest/", "hypothesis": "Due to the perennial inability of legislatures in the U.S. to enact statutes that would actually force law enforcement officers to respect the constitutional rights of criminal suspects and convicts, the federal judiciary gradually developed the exclusionary rule as a method to enforce such rights."} {"idx": 13346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, West has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all-time."} {"idx": 13347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used to prevent dehydration?", "hypothesis": "Oral rehydration solution (ORS) (a slightly sweetened and salty water) can be used to prevent dehydration."} {"idx": 13348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literal meaning of tariqah?", "hypothesis": "When the dynastic line of the separating successor Imam ended with no heir to succeed him, then either he (the last Imam) or his unborn successor was believed to have gone into concealment, that is, The Occultation."} {"idx": 13349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?", "hypothesis": "As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs."} {"idx": 13350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the titles of Delaunay's paintings in 1912?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1912 Delaunay painted a series of paintings entitled Simultaneous Windows, followed by a series entitled Formes Circulaires, in which he combined planar structures with bright prismatic hues; based on the optical characteristics of juxtaposed colors his departure from reality in the depiction of imagery was quasi-complete."} {"idx": 13351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell's enterprise revenue make up a large chunk of its profit?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, Dell's enterprise revenues, almost nonexistent in 1994, accounted for 13 percent of the company's total intake by 1998."} {"idx": 13352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Newborns are particularly susceptible to infections caused by?", "hypothesis": "Neonates are said to be in a state of physiological immunodeficiency, because both their innate and adaptive immunological responses are greatly suppressed."} {"idx": 13353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can Exclusive Jurisdiction be waived?", "hypothesis": "Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognise both)."} {"idx": 13354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What invention led to advances in mathematics?", "hypothesis": "Astronomy advanced following the translation of Ptolemy's Almagest from Greek into Latin in the late 12th century."} {"idx": 13355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated Humanism creates of people placeholder?", "hypothesis": "Postmodern critics who are self-described anti-humanists, such as Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard and Michel Foucault, have asserted that humanism posits an overarching and excessively abstract notion of humanity or universal human nature, which can then be used as a pretext for imperialism and domination of those deemed somehow less than human."} {"idx": 13356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the new manager of England's football team in May of 2012?", "hypothesis": "In February 2012, Capello resigned from his role as England manager, following a disagreement with the FA over their request to remove John Terry from team captaincy after accusations of racial abuse concerning the player."} {"idx": 13357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the second edition of The Grammar of Science published?", "hypothesis": "In \u00a7 5 of that book, Pearson asserted that \"...science is in reality a classification and analysis of the contents of the mind....\""} {"idx": 13358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some theories believe?", "hypothesis": "A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities so that different students have equal opportunities to learn in a way that is effective for them."} {"idx": 13359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed that action needed to be taken to level out the social and economic playing field before natural selection could occur to improve humanity?", "hypothesis": "While some, like Spencer, used analogy from natural selection as an argument against government intervention in the economy to benefit the poor, others, including Alfred Russel Wallace, argued that action was needed to correct social and economic inequities to level the playing field before natural selection could improve humanity further."} {"idx": 13360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could contestants submit a video audition?", "hypothesis": "Karen Rodriguez was one such auditioner and reached the final rounds."} {"idx": 13361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Protestants are there in the world?", "hypothesis": "Protestants account for nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide and more than one tenth of the total human population."} {"idx": 13362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which disc did Reprise release in 78 rpm format?", "hypothesis": "Only one disc actually saw release, Randy Newman's I Think It's Going to Rain Today, a track from his self-titled debut album (with The Beehive State on the flipside)."} {"idx": 13363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Gorton Government stop replacing troups in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "The Gorton Government increased funding for the arts, setting up the Australian Council for the Arts, the Australian Film Development Corporation and the National Film and Television Training School."} {"idx": 13364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Hurricane Katrina occur?", "hypothesis": "In ArenaBowl XXIV, the Jacksonville Sharks, coming off of a victory in their conference final game four nights earlier, traveled to US Airways Center in Phoenix and defeated the Arizona Rattlers 73\u201370."} {"idx": 13365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?", "hypothesis": "His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a \"Latin Avicennism\" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215."} {"idx": 13366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage?", "hypothesis": "In 2005 a group of computer scientists built a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies, which turned out to be adequate to what actually happened in 2006\u20132008.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 13367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town was Patrick Ollier a mayor of?", "hypothesis": "The first president of the metropolitan council, Patrick Ollier, a Republican and the mayor of the town of Rueil-Malmaison, was elected on January 22, 2016."} {"idx": 13368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Scout respond to the audience?", "hypothesis": "This prompts their black housekeeper Calpurnia to escort Scout and Jem to her church, which allows the children a glimpse into her personal life, as well as Tom Robinson's."} {"idx": 13369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of music sales did CDs and DVDs account for in the United States as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, however, over 80 percent of music was bought on CDs and other physical formats as of 2015."} {"idx": 13370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the Netherlands send initially?", "hypothesis": "The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands."} {"idx": 13371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government?", "hypothesis": "Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 13372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hidalgo refused the use of what during his execution?", "hypothesis": "He also refused the use of a blindfold."} {"idx": 13373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The bulk of Masonic rituals consist of what?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of Masonic ritual consists of degree ceremonies."} {"idx": 13374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did August von Hayek's father write?", "hypothesis": "He wrote systematic works in biology, some of which are relatively well known."} {"idx": 13375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which city was the stamp officially released?", "hypothesis": "In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'."} {"idx": 13376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What committee did Kerry chair in 1991-1993?", "hypothesis": "In 1994 the Senate passed a resolution, sponsored by Kerry and fellow Vietnam veteran John McCain, that called for an end to the existing trade embargo against Vietnam; it was intended to pave the way for normalization."} {"idx": 13377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this theological study do to set itself apart from the other groups ?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary Eastern Orthodox Christians often object to the dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception as an \"over-elaboration\" of the faith and because they see it as too closely connected with a particular interpretation of the doctrine of ancestral sin."} {"idx": 13378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which Scotland Act sections is the royal assent governed?", "hypothesis": "Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations)"} {"idx": 13379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the levers an author uses in literature to describe a psychological emotion?", "hypothesis": "Authors choose literary device according to what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe, thus certain literary devices are more emotionally effective than others."} {"idx": 13380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By whom was the phonautograms patented?", "hypothesis": "Phonautograms of singing and speech made by Scott in 1860 were played back as sound for the first time in 2008."} {"idx": 13381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies of Late Registration were sold in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Late Registration sold over 2.3 million units in the United States alone by the end of 2005 and was considered by industry observers as the only successful major album release of the fall season, which had been plagued by steadily declining CD sales."} {"idx": 13382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the implementers receive a Nobel Prize for making the transistor?", "hypothesis": "First conceived by Julius Lilienfeld in 1926 and practically implemented in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things."} {"idx": 13383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many words feature?", "hypothesis": "Also, Catalan has final obstruent devoicing, thus featuring many couplets like amic \"(male friend\") vs. amiga (\"female friend\")."} {"idx": 13384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Copa del Rey trophies has Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions."} {"idx": 13385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the woman she played in Obsessed?", "hypothesis": "The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight."} {"idx": 13386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allowed better sounds inside the cabinet of the orthoponic phonograph?", "hypothesis": "Also, a folded horn with an exponential taper was constructed inside the cabinet to provide better impedance matching to the air."} {"idx": 13387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What besides china clay is used as a filler?", "hypothesis": "Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of surface absorbency to suit ink or paint."} {"idx": 13388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is the tallest mountain in Sicily?", "hypothesis": "The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, about 1,333 m (4,373 ft.) high."} {"idx": 13389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of all the benefits of the partnership with Fold3, what benefited the public at large the most?", "hypothesis": "On January 10, 2007, the National Archives and Fold3.com (formerly Footnote) launched a pilot project to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings."} {"idx": 13390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Roc-A-Fella make Kanye West known?", "hypothesis": "Serving as an in-house producer for Roc-A-Fella Records, West produced records for other artists from the label, including Beanie Sigel, Freeway, and Cam'ron."} {"idx": 13391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members were in the \"presidency\" in Jajce?", "hypothesis": "In Jajce, a 67-member \"presidency\" was elected and established a nine-member National Committee of Liberation (five communist members) as a de facto provisional government."} {"idx": 13392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of instrument was somewhat standardized int eh Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings."} {"idx": 13393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the refractive index of air?", "hypothesis": "Given the larger refractive index of the ground (typically n=2) compared to air (n=1), the phase of horizontally polarized radiation is reversed upon reflection (a phase shift of radians or 180\u00b0)."} {"idx": 13394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Roman emperor's capital?", "hypothesis": "The last Roman emperor died fighting hand-to-hand in the streets of his capital, Constantinople, overwhelmed by the Ottoman military, in May, 1453."} {"idx": 13395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the American troops pursue Villa?", "hypothesis": "After nearly a year of pursuing Villa, American forces returned to the United States."} {"idx": 13396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Umayyad governor of Khurasan who was defeated by Abu Muslim?", "hypothesis": "Kufa fell to the Hashimiyya in 749, the last Umayyad stronghold in Iraq, Wasit, was placed under siege, and in November of the same year Abu al-Abbas was recognized as the new caliph in the mosque at Kufa.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 13397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The technology sector of work in NYC has how many employees in its service?", "hypothesis": "High technology startup companies and employment are growing in New York City and the region, bolstered by the city's position in North America as the leading Internet hub and telecommunications center, including its vicinity to several transatlantic fiber optic trunk lines, New York's intellectual capital, and its extensive outdoor wireless connectivity."} {"idx": 13398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of paintings in Italy?", "hypothesis": "The ideas of the Italian Renaissance were slow to cross the Alps into northern Europe, but important artistic innovations were made also in the Low Countries."} {"idx": 13399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Alaskan indigenous group was the fist to be exploited by Russians?", "hypothesis": "The North Slope and Little Diomede Island are occupied by the widespread Inupiat people."} {"idx": 13400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings?", "hypothesis": "The most important thing about being immunologists is the research because it is the biggest portion of their jobs."} {"idx": 13401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Native Americans live in Montana?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana."} {"idx": 13402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what rate have glaciers travelled during surges?", "hypothesis": "Temporary rates up to 90 m (300 ft) per day have occurred when increased temperature or overlying pressure caused bottom ice to melt and water to accumulate beneath a glacier."} {"idx": 13403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the NES?", "hypothesis": "However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts."} {"idx": 13404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What controlled the small form tablet market at this time?", "hypothesis": "This statistic includes shipments to channel warehouses which now need to be sold in order to make way for new shipments."} {"idx": 13405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What threat was John worried about?", "hypothesis": "By 1213, though, John was increasingly worried about the threat of French invasion."} {"idx": 13406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main way that peticides perform their function?", "hypothesis": "Most pesticides work by poisoning pests."} {"idx": 13407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What usually happens regarding a championship during a draw?", "hypothesis": "A variant of the draw is the time-limit draw, where the match does not have a winner by a specified time period (a one-hour draw, which was once common, is known in wrestling circles as a \"Broadway\")."} {"idx": 13408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to British Isles area when the ice melted after the last ice age?", "hypothesis": "Britain probably became repopulated with people before the ice age ended and certainly before it became separated from the mainland."} {"idx": 13409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1169, Ireland was invaded by which people?", "hypothesis": "Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements, particularly along the east coast of Ireland, the west coast of modern-day Scotland and the Isle of Man."} {"idx": 13410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who decided if a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the medieval doctorate which was granted by the collective authority of the faculty, the Islamic degree was not granted by the teacher to the pupil based on any formal criteria, but remained a \"personal matter, the sole prerogative of the person bestowing it; no one could force him to give one\"."} {"idx": 13411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where is C31 broadcast?", "hypothesis": "Each station (excluding C31) broadcasts a primary channel and several multichannels."} {"idx": 13412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the legislature composed of?", "hypothesis": "The Legislature is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives."} {"idx": 13413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the story of Crassus?", "hypothesis": "An example that shows the spread of Greek theater is Plutarch's story of the death of Crassus, in which his head was taken to the Parthian court and used as a prop in a performance of The Bacchae."} {"idx": 13414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the new owner of the Cubs sign from the Boston Red Sox?", "hypothesis": "Epstein, a proponent of sabremetrics and one of the architects of two world series titles in Boston brought along Jed Hoyer to fill the role of GM and hired Dale Sveum as manager."} {"idx": 13415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution."} {"idx": 13416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what source do Catalons think the red/blue colors originated?", "hypothesis": "The club's most frequently used change colours have been yellow and orange."} {"idx": 13417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?", "hypothesis": "On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR."} {"idx": 13418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what?", "hypothesis": "First used in Spain during the Spanish Civil War, the gun proved to be one of the best anti-aircraft guns in the world, as well as particularly deadly against light, medium, and even early heavy tanks."} {"idx": 13419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?", "hypothesis": "Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty."} {"idx": 13420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Kpelle reside?", "hypothesis": "The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia."} {"idx": 13421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Alexander speak to the S\u00e9nat conservateur?", "hypothesis": "However, the Allies refused to accept this under prodding from Alexander, who feared that Napoleon might find an excuse to retake the throne."} {"idx": 13422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The author's ideas would later influence what well known philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx."} {"idx": 13423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York?", "hypothesis": "In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian."} {"idx": 13424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Israel's top literary reward?", "hypothesis": "By law, two copies of all printed matter published in Israel must be deposited in the National Library of Israel at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem."} {"idx": 13425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonians were ethnic in 2006?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 1980s, Estonians perceived their demographic change as a national catastrophe."} {"idx": 13426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drug killed 100 people in 1937?", "hypothesis": "In 1937 over 100 people died after ingesting \"Elixir Sulfanilamide\" manufactured by S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee."} {"idx": 13427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Religious Ashkenazi Jews look to the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in which matters?", "hypothesis": "Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel are obliged to follow the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in halakhic matters."} {"idx": 13428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days does the non-stop festival go?", "hypothesis": "The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla (see Barranquilla's Carnival) now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity."} {"idx": 13429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was introduced in 1939?", "hypothesis": "In 1928 3.7-inch became the preferred solution, but it took 6 years to gain funding."} {"idx": 13430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What side of the Konigssee was St. Bartholomew's chapel built?", "hypothesis": "In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the K\u00f6nigssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the abutting peaks."} {"idx": 13431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do young trees grow more quickly in open stands or in a closed forest?", "hypothesis": "Wide-ringed wood is often called \"second-growth\", because the growth of the young timber in open stands after the old trees have been removed is more rapid than in trees in a closed forest, and in the manufacture of articles where strength is an important consideration such \"second-growth\" hardwood material is preferred."} {"idx": 13432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?", "hypothesis": "Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research."} {"idx": 13433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities."} {"idx": 13434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome?", "hypothesis": "The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size."} {"idx": 13435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for standard written chinese?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the character inventory used for Mandarin (standard written Chinese) does not correspond to Hokkien words, and there are a large number of informal characters (\u66ff\u5b57, th\u00e8-j\u012b or th\u00f2e-j\u012b; 'substitute characters') which are unique to Hokkien (as is the case with Cantonese)."} {"idx": 13436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802\u20131852)."} {"idx": 13437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the entrance of the ancient Roman tunnel where \"Virgil's tomb\" is located also called?", "hypothesis": "The structure known as \"Virgil's tomb\" is found at the entrance of an ancient Roman tunnel (also known as \"grotta vecchia\") in Piedigrotta, a district two miles from the centre of Naples, near the Mergellina harbor, on the road heading north along the coast to Pozzuoli."} {"idx": 13438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of India did the Tamil dynasties rule?", "hypothesis": "During this period the 3 Tamil Dynasties Chera dynasty, Chola dynasty and the Pandyan Dynasty ruled parts of southern India."} {"idx": 13439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who dissolved the government eventually?", "hypothesis": "It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type."} {"idx": 13440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Two Stars for Peace published?", "hypothesis": "The American State of Canaan, is a book published by Prof. Alfred de Grazia, political science and sociologist, in March 2009, proposing the creation of the 51st and 52nd states from Israel and the Palestinian territories."} {"idx": 13441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many engineering colleges are in Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Kota is known for its quality education in preparation of various competitive exams, coaching for medical and engineering exams while Jodhpur is home to many higher educational institutions like IIT, AIIMS, National Law University, Sardar Patel Police University, National institute of Fashion Technology, MBM Engineering College etc."} {"idx": 13442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which language did the Romans introduce to Galicia?", "hypothesis": "The Romans were interested in Galicia mainly for its mineral resources, most notably gold."} {"idx": 13443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was Detroit recaptured?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Frenchtown (January 18\u201323, 1813) was part of a United States effort to retake the city, and American troops suffered their highest fatalities of any battle in the war."} {"idx": 13444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?", "hypothesis": "Boys from the School are also responsible for the lighting, sound and stage management of all the productions, under the guidance of several professional full-time theatre staff."} {"idx": 13445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did raiders come to attack the agrarian Indians?", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the impact of Islam on the sub-continent, one must note that the northwestern sub-continent was a frequent target of tribes raiding from Central Asia."} {"idx": 13446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of missiles does the Charles de Gaulle carry?", "hypothesis": "The ship carries a complement of Dassault-Breguet Super \u00c9tendard, Dassault Rafale M and E\u20112C Hawkeye aircraft, EC725 Caracal and AS532 Cougar helicopters for combat search and rescue, as well as modern electronics and Aster missiles."} {"idx": 13447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features are emphasized in adult contemporary R&B music?", "hypothesis": "It is a form of neo soul R&B that places emphasis on songcraft and sophistication."} {"idx": 13448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specifically was misrepresented on game products?", "hypothesis": "The video game market crash of 1983 had occurred in significant part due to a lack of consumer and retailer confidence in video games, which had in turn been due partially to confusion and misrepresentation in the marketing of video games."} {"idx": 13449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Herman Goldstone write about von NEumann?", "hypothesis": "As far as I could tell, von Neumann was able on once reading a book or article to quote it back verbatim; moreover, he could do it years later without hesitation."} {"idx": 13450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Phillipines ranked as?", "hypothesis": "The ten highest risk countries in 2012, ranked in decreasing order, were: Myanmar, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Burundi, Pakistan and Ethiopia."} {"idx": 13451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Bible references the death of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "There are other, more implicit references in the New Testament epistles."} {"idx": 13452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "k", "hypothesis": "When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (\u4eac) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing."} {"idx": 13453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin die?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 13454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a solution to help this problem?", "hypothesis": "\" Solutions to this barrier require the implementation of educational programs that encourage sanitary behaviours."} {"idx": 13455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the special marking that shows messages can be shared with these other five countries?", "hypothesis": "A new handling caveat, USA/AUS/CAN/GBR/NZL Five Eyes, used primarily on intelligence messages, gives an easier way to indicate that the material can be shared with Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and New Zealand."} {"idx": 13456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies lagging behind."} {"idx": 13457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who noted the severe erosion of the mountains?", "hypothesis": "Because of his work he came to be known as the \"father of the ice-age concept\" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas."} {"idx": 13458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some modern Portuguese authors?", "hypothesis": "Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888\u20131935)."} {"idx": 13459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be in favor of affirmative action is?", "hypothesis": "The Case for Colorblind Justice states, \"Most arguments for affirmative action fall into two categories: remedying past discrimination and promoting diversity\"."} {"idx": 13460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Microsoft Windows 3.0's performance comparable to?", "hypothesis": "Though still a graphical wrapper that relied upon MS-DOS, 3.0 was the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the much more expensive Macintosh platform."} {"idx": 13461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which towns have the highest immigrant population?", "hypothesis": "About 4% of the population are migrants (including persons that already received the German citizenship)."} {"idx": 13462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It is believed that a very warm earth would lead to more recycling of what?", "hypothesis": "Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is today, resulting in a much greater rate of recycling of crustal material."} {"idx": 13463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did the modern Pentecostal movement begin?", "hypothesis": "Sprung from Methodist and Wesleyan roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on Azusa Street in Los Angeles."} {"idx": 13464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which singer performed at Bell's funeral?", "hypothesis": "To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the traditional funeral color) while attending his service, during which soloist Jean MacDonald sang a verse of Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Requiem\":"} {"idx": 13465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process is required of each government's policies?", "hypothesis": "The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by an absolute majority of deputies confirms the cabinet in office."} {"idx": 13466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?", "hypothesis": "The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw."} {"idx": 13467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the method to get epinephrine in it's pure form?", "hypothesis": "By the 1890s the profound effect of adrenal extracts on many different tissue types had been discovered, setting off a search both for the mechanism of chemical signalling and efforts to exploit these observations for the development of new drugs."} {"idx": 13468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the summer solstice, for how many minutes did hora tertia last for the Romans?", "hypothesis": "For example, Roman water clocks had different scales for different months of the year: at Rome's latitude the third hour from sunrise, hora tertia, started by modern standards at 09:02 solar time and lasted 44 minutes at the winter solstice, but at the summer solstice it started at 06:58 and lasted 75 minutes."} {"idx": 13469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a quantity that time is used to define, mentioned in the paragraph?", "hypothesis": "Time is used to define other quantities\u2014such as velocity\u2014so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition."} {"idx": 13470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what battle was Houston used as an organization point ?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for General John Bankhead Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston."} {"idx": 13471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "In some presidential or semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usually approved by the legislature and responsible for carrying out the directives of the president and managing the civil service."} {"idx": 13472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as \"Casa de California\" in the city."} {"idx": 13473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Houston begin to regain its dependence on the oil industry?", "hypothesis": "After the early 1990s recession, Houston made efforts to diversify its economy by focusing on aerospace and health care/biotechnology, and reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry."} {"idx": 13474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the results of those exemption petitions?", "hypothesis": "There have been six instances as of 2009 in which the exemption process was initiated."} {"idx": 13475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What came after the realization that physicians should was their hands before childbirth?", "hypothesis": "This discovery predated the germ theory of disease."} {"idx": 13476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers was Richmond at the start of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "By the beginning of the 20th century, the city's population had reached 85,050 in 5 square miles (13 km2), making it the most densely populated city in the Southern United States."} {"idx": 13477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?", "hypothesis": "It was said then that \"A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes\"."} {"idx": 13478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did internet portals remove from their home pages?", "hypothesis": "Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations."} {"idx": 13479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are glass masters created?", "hypothesis": "After a metallic reflecting layer (usually aluminium, but sometimes gold or other metal) is applied to the clear blank substrate, the disc goes under a UV light for curing and it is ready to go to press."} {"idx": 13480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Louis Binford's profession?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters."} {"idx": 13481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of toilet did Bell work on?", "hypothesis": "Bell's own home used a primitive form of air conditioning, in which fans blew currents of air across great blocks of ice."} {"idx": 13482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female?", "hypothesis": "She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist."} {"idx": 13483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did UNESCO make Boudhanath a World Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "Boudhanath became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979."} {"idx": 13484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year?", "hypothesis": "The populations of those lands did not accept Turkish rule."} {"idx": 13485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who served as Eisenhower's vice president?", "hypothesis": "He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security."} {"idx": 13486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Yingxiu located?", "hypothesis": "Zh\u016b Sh\u00e0ow\u00e9i) was also killed in Mianzhu City when a house collapsed on him and another was reported missing."} {"idx": 13487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Warrington added to Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "To the existing county boroughs of Barrow-in-Furness, Blackburn, Bolton, Bootle, Burnley, Bury, Liverpool, Manchester, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale, Salford, St Helens and Wigan were added Blackpool (1904), Southport (1905), and Warrington (1900)."} {"idx": 13488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What media source has reported this happening?", "hypothesis": "Parents and volunteers who have questioned authorities have been detained and threatened.\""} {"idx": 13489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who carries floral arrangements of penis-like veggies?", "hypothesis": "In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death."} {"idx": 13490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lighthouse that is located on the Atlantic City coast?", "hypothesis": "That same year, construction of the Absecon Lighthouse, designed by George Meade of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year."} {"idx": 13491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which fruit does the state rank first in production?", "hypothesis": "The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo."} {"idx": 13492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last ruller to keep the region united?", "hypothesis": "The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great."} {"idx": 13493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ?", "hypothesis": "In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild."} {"idx": 13494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Charleston's seasonal record of snowfall?", "hypothesis": "However, 6.0 in (15 cm) fell at the airport on December 23, 1989, the largest single-day fall on record, contributing to a single-storm and seasonal record of 8.0 in (20 cm) snowfall."} {"idx": 13495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time periods did the Indus Valley civilization flourish?", "hypothesis": "During the Vedic period, several small republics known as \"Janapada\" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire."} {"idx": 13496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Declaration of Delhi happen?", "hypothesis": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law."} {"idx": 13497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Universal make Tom Mix westerns?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures."} {"idx": 13498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What annual rowing event has been happening in Cork since 2005?", "hypothesis": "The \"Ocean to City\" race has been held annually since 2005, and attracts teams and boats from local and visiting clubs who row the 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Crosshaven into Cork city centre."} {"idx": 13499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of action, either direct or indirect, of a state's representative by another type of party to a treaty can invalidate a state's consent?", "hypothesis": "Consent will also be invalidated if it was induced by the fraudulent conduct of another party, or by the direct or indirect \"corruption\" of its representative by another party to the treaty."} {"idx": 13500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Including Arsenal, how many teams had won the Premier League up to 2013?", "hypothesis": "As of July 2013, they were one of only five teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, and Manchester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992."} {"idx": 13501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the most important foreign policy priorities?", "hypothesis": "Since regaining independence, Estonia has pursued a foreign policy of close co-operation with its Western European partners."} {"idx": 13502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's the current Mayor of Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor."} {"idx": 13503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What revolution made whites fearful of retribution of slaves?", "hypothesis": "When a massive slave revolt planned by Denmark Vesey, a free black, was revealed in May 1822, whites reacted with intense fear, as they were well aware of the violent retribution of slaves against whites during the Haitian Revolution."} {"idx": 13504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one country that has sucessfully used IPM?", "hypothesis": "IPM attempts to recognize the more widespread impacts of an action on an ecosystem, so that natural balances are not upset."} {"idx": 13505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a uplight used for ambient lighting?", "hypothesis": "It is typically a floor lamp but may be wall-mounted like a sconce."} {"idx": 13506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a new type of blue LED produced?", "hypothesis": "This produced a commercially packaged white light giving 65 lm/W at 20 mA, becoming the brightest white LED commercially available at the time, and more than four times as efficient as standard incandescents."} {"idx": 13507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"having a gene\" or a \"good gene\" typically refer to?", "hypothesis": "Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population."} {"idx": 13508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American magazines have a footprint in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is Latin America's leading center for the television, music and film industries."} {"idx": 13509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus what percentage of the elevator capacity?", "hypothesis": "The weight of the counterweight is typically equal to the weight of the elevator cab plus 40-50% of the capacity of the elevator."} {"idx": 13510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Director Bruce Gower won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing"} {"idx": 13511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The resurgence of traditional pop was one of the factors that led to what change in the music market?", "hypothesis": "This in part led to a widening of the market, not only allowing to cater to more niche markets, but it also became customary for artists to make AC-friendly singles."} {"idx": 13512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be formed between the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers?", "hypothesis": "It first invaginates to form a gastrula with a digestive chamber, and two separate germ layers \u2014 an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm."} {"idx": 13513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average elevation of the south-eastern region of Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "The south-eastern area, higher in elevation (100 to 350 m above sea level) and more fertile, has a very diversified topography."} {"idx": 13514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hotels are on the island?", "hypothesis": "Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena."} {"idx": 13515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?", "hypothesis": "The game was scheduled to be released the next year, and was no longer a follow-up to The Wind Waker; a true sequel to it was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007, in the form of Phantom Hourglass."} {"idx": 13516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?", "hypothesis": "Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal."} {"idx": 13517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?", "hypothesis": "Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards."} {"idx": 13518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Caoshu?", "hypothesis": "Caoshu, cursive written text, almost always includes character simplification, and simplified forms have always existed in print, albeit not for the most formal works."} {"idx": 13519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Spielberg spend to film Close Encounters?", "hypothesis": "The film was made for $500, most of which came from his father, and was shown in a local cinema for one evening, which earned back its cost."} {"idx": 13520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What precomposed character represents the small latin e with an accent?", "hypothesis": "For example, \u00e9 can be represented in Unicode as U+0065 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E) followed by U+0301 (COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT), but it can also be represented as the precomposed character U+00E9 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE)."} {"idx": 13521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of state appointed by the President of India?", "hypothesis": "The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India."} {"idx": 13522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many insects are what to the environment?", "hypothesis": "Although pest insects attract the most attention, many insects are beneficial to the environment and to humans."} {"idx": 13523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who restored communications over a period of months?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the earthquake event, mobile and terrestrial telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area, with all internet capabilities cut to the Sichuan area too."} {"idx": 13524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre?", "hypothesis": "For seasons one, three through six, and fourteen, it was broadcast from the Dolby Theatre, which has an audience capacity of approximately 3,400."} {"idx": 13525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.", "hypothesis": "After holding out for one year under siege by Demetrius Poliorcetes (304-305 BCE), the Rhodians built the Colossus of Rhodes to commemorate their victory."} {"idx": 13526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?", "hypothesis": "Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of \"Louie Louie\" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including \"You Really Got Me\" by The Kinks (1964), \"My Generation\" by The Who (1965), \"Shapes of Things\" (1966) by The Yardbirds and \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" (1965) by The Rolling Stones."} {"idx": 13527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Imperial War Cabinet was created by which British Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "The important contribution of the Dominions to the war effort was recognised in 1917 by the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George when he invited each of the Dominion Prime Ministers to join an Imperial War Cabinet to co-ordinate imperial policy."} {"idx": 13528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' mean?", "hypothesis": "It is a tourist attraction in Bras\u00edlia, designed by L\u00facio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously."} {"idx": 13529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which CBS correspondant graduated from The Medill School of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates."} {"idx": 13530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 13531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria like, physically?", "hypothesis": "They, and others, conclude that as a person Victoria was emotional, obstinate, honest, and straight-talking."} {"idx": 13532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being?", "hypothesis": "The term prime minister in the sense that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole."} {"idx": 13533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the body installed?", "hypothesis": "The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed."} {"idx": 13534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who?", "hypothesis": "Romani is also spoken by Christian Roma in other parts of the country."} {"idx": 13535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the compression target in the song?", "hypothesis": "It uses psychoacoustic models to discard or reduce precision of components less audible to human hearing, and then records the remaining information in an efficient manner."} {"idx": 13536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?", "hypothesis": "Contrastingly, former Cuban President Fidel Castro commented that in defying the rebels, Gaddafi would \"enter history as one of the great figures of the Arab nations\", while Venezuelan President Hugo Ch\u00e1vez described him as \"a great fighter, a revolutionary and a martyr.\""} {"idx": 13537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, a tax-exempt organization must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose."} {"idx": 13538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bluey die?", "hypothesis": "The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged."} {"idx": 13539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which edict freed slaves across most of the Confederacy, but technically not Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "When the Emancipation Proclamation was announced, Tennessee was mostly held by Union forces."} {"idx": 13540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people?", "hypothesis": "According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world."} {"idx": 13541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the name Shu refer to?", "hypothesis": "The name Shu continues to be used to refer to Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day."} {"idx": 13542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did conservative Muslim clerics accuse Gaddafi of?", "hypothesis": "With preceding legal institutions abolished, Gaddafi envisioned the Jamahiriya as following the Qur'an for legal guidance, adopting sharia law; he proclaimed \"man-made\" laws unnatural and dictatorial, only permitting Allah's law."} {"idx": 13543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which Era was this finding most significant?", "hypothesis": "This meant that the electrical recording characteristics of Western Electric licensees such as Columbia Records and Victor Talking Machine Company in the 1925 era had a higher amplitude in the midrange region."} {"idx": 13544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did President Kennedy issue Executive Order 11114?", "hypothesis": "In June 1963, President Kennedy continued his policy of affirmative action by issuing another mandate, Executive Order 11114."} {"idx": 13545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writing mentions the Arian accusation that Athanasius was under aged?", "hypothesis": "However Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first hand recollection of the Maximian persecution of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time."} {"idx": 13546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most prominent theater in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "Uruguayan tango is a unique form of dance that originated in the neighbourhoods of Montevideo towards the end of the 1800s."} {"idx": 13547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What positive integer is used to divide the sum of two positive integers in modular mathematics?", "hypothesis": "For any modulus, n, the set of integers from 0 to n \u2212 1 forms a group under modular addition: the inverse of any element a is n \u2212 a, and 0 is the identity element."} {"idx": 13548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many more votes did Studdard have at the finale?", "hypothesis": "Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken."} {"idx": 13549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In May 2010, who scrapped British Airways's plans to add a sixth terminal and another runway?", "hypothesis": "Eight airports use the word London in their name, but most traffic passes through six of these."} {"idx": 13550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Danelaw, established by the Vikings, covered what geographical area?", "hypothesis": "It was an area of political and geographical control imposed by the Viking incursions which was formally agreed to by the Danish warlord, Guthrum and west-Saxon king, Alfred the Great in 886 AD."} {"idx": 13551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did project lantern open an office", "hypothesis": "The IJM used the grant money to found \"Project Lantern\" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu."} {"idx": 13552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to Kennedy v. Louisiana, how many states criminalized child rape?", "hypothesis": "However, three states maintained the death penalty for child rape, as the Coker decision only imposed a ban on executions for the rape of an adult woman."} {"idx": 13553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Congolese citizens identify as Awakening Lutherans?", "hypothesis": "Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers."} {"idx": 13554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a Seismic Risk Analysis published?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Chinese geologist Chen Xuezhong published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in which he came to the conclusion that beginning with 2003, attention should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan region."} {"idx": 13555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa?", "hypothesis": "Namibia is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa and depends largely on groundwater."} {"idx": 13556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was a professor of the University of Washington?", "hypothesis": "Van Praag writes that these \"tributary missions\" were simply prompted by China's need for horses from Tibet, since a viable horse market in Mongol lands was closed as a result of incessant conflict."} {"idx": 13557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After whom are the Marshall Islands named?", "hypothesis": "The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788."} {"idx": 13558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the President of the United States in 1939?", "hypothesis": "A strong bond of friendship was forged between the King and Queen and the President during the tour, which had major significance in the relations between the United States and the United Kingdom through the ensuing war years."} {"idx": 13559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools?", "hypothesis": "Although technically not a university, the FAA's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center has many aspects of an institution of higher learning."} {"idx": 13560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the inflationary pressure continue?", "hypothesis": "At those times when John was preparing for campaigns in Normandy, for example, huge quantities of silver had to be withdrawn from the economy and stored for months, which unintentionally resulted in periods during which silver coins were simply hard to come by, commercial credit difficult to acquire and deflationary pressure placed on the economy."} {"idx": 13561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many families did mammals consist of as of 2006?", "hypothesis": "These were grouped in 1,229 genera, 153 families and 29 orders."} {"idx": 13562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did General Ducrot command?", "hypothesis": "He told General Abel Douay, commander of the 2nd Division, on 1 August that \"The information I have received makes me suppose that the enemy has no considerable forces very near his advance posts, and has no desire to take the offensive\"."} {"idx": 13563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Ciccone siblings behaved towards anyone brought to their home to replace their beloved mother?", "hypothesis": "Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him."} {"idx": 13564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color of clothing were merchants that had registered with the state forced to wear?", "hypothesis": "Unlike slaves, retainers could come and go from their master's home as they pleased."} {"idx": 13565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?", "hypothesis": "By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians."} {"idx": 13566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna's album topped in how many countries chart worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl."} {"idx": 13567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the city listed on the National Register of historic Places?", "hypothesis": "Among these homes are a number of kit houses built in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 13568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the Greeks, what other culture contributed to the study of botany?", "hypothesis": "Important contributions from the medieval Muslim world include Ibn Wahshiyya's Nabatean Agriculture, Ab\u016b \u1e24an\u012bfa D\u012bnawar\u012b's (828\u2013896) the Book of Plants, and Ibn Bassal's The Classification of Soils."} {"idx": 13569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Brasilia founded?", "hypothesis": "It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital."} {"idx": 13570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by what publisher?", "hypothesis": "A complete historical file of the digitized paper is online from Gage Cengage publisher."} {"idx": 13571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After guns firing ballistic munitions lost their appeal, what weapon took their place?", "hypothesis": "Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, damaged aircraft may be forced to abort their mission and, even if they manage to return and land in friendly territory, may be out of action for days or permanently."} {"idx": 13572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word means that bacteria won't grow on a substrate?", "hypothesis": "Copper is biostatic, meaning bacteria will not grow on it."} {"idx": 13573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet."} {"idx": 13574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What significantly increased the magnates wealth?", "hypothesis": "Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth."} {"idx": 13575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers does the administrative region cover?", "hypothesis": "The administrative region covers 12,012 km\u00b2 (4,638 mi\u00b2), with approximately 12 million inhabitants as of 2014, and has its own regional council and president."} {"idx": 13576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which architects in the US and Britain still employ the Georgian style for private residences?", "hypothesis": "Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of 1958 being a good example."} {"idx": 13577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Portugal-Spain border?", "hypothesis": "It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east."} {"idx": 13578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Governing Council define price stability?", "hypothesis": "The Governing Council in October 1998 defined price stability as inflation of under 2%, \u201ca year-on-year increase in the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the euro area of below 2%\u201d and added that price stability \u201dwas to be maintained over the medium term\u201d."} {"idx": 13579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many versions of the Hiram myth are there?", "hypothesis": "During these three rituals, the candidate is progressively taught the meanings of the Lodge symbols, and entrusted with grips, signs and words to signify to other Masons that he has been so initiated."} {"idx": 13580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Great Awakenings increase interest in Evangelicalism?", "hypothesis": "It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America."} {"idx": 13581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, Shell was a heavily decentralised business worldwide (especially in the downstream) with companies in over 100 countries, each of which operated with a high degree of independence."} {"idx": 13582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the first electric elevator?", "hypothesis": "His elevator ran faster and with larger loads than hydraulic or steam elevators, and 584 electric elevators were installed before Sprague sold his company to the Otis Elevator Company in 1895."} {"idx": 13583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 1874, how many passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year?", "hypothesis": "By 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to Atlantic City by rail."} {"idx": 13584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two main native Alaskan language families?", "hypothesis": "Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo\u2013Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to be isolates (e.g. Haida) or have not yet been classified (e.g. Tsimshianic)."} {"idx": 13585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the word her derive from in german?", "hypothesis": ", the Polish \"rycerz\" (\"knight\", cognate of the German \"Ritter\") and the Polish \"herb\" (\"coat of arms\", from the German \"Erbe\", \"heritage\")."} {"idx": 13586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The literary work \"The Odyssey:, was written by whom?", "hypothesis": "These states and their colonies reached great levels of prosperity that resulted in an unprecedented cultural boom, that of classical Greece, expressed in architecture, drama, science, mathematics and philosophy."} {"idx": 13587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009."} {"idx": 13588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square feet of office space did Houston have in Uptown in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Since 2000 more than 30 high-rise buildings have gone up in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units."} {"idx": 13589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word means using a single unaccompanied vocal melody line?", "hypothesis": "During the earlier medieval period, the vocal music from the liturgical genre, predominantly Gregorian chant, was monophonic, using a single, unaccompanied vocal melody line."} {"idx": 13590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the number of United Kingdom pubs generally start to decline?", "hypothesis": "The number of pubs in the UK has declined year on year, at least since 1982."} {"idx": 13591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?", "hypothesis": "Because of the motion of the Sun in relation to the barycentre of the Solar System, on 11 July Neptune was also not at its exact discovery position in relation to the Sun; if the more common heliocentric coordinate system is used, the discovery longitude was reached on 12 July 2011."} {"idx": 13592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The William Enston Home was built in what year?", "hypothesis": "An elaborate public building, the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was completed by the federal government in 1896 in the heart of the city."} {"idx": 13593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Apollo go in winter?", "hypothesis": "However, the Greeks thought of the two qualities as complementary: the two gods are brothers, and when Apollo at winter left for Hyperborea, he would leave the Delphic oracle to Dionysus."} {"idx": 13594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?", "hypothesis": "The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song \"Going To My Hometown.\""} {"idx": 13595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What numbers does Catalan have?", "hypothesis": "Pronouns are also inflected for case, animacy[citation needed] and politeness, and can be combined in very complex ways."} {"idx": 13596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many investigate", "hypothesis": "The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase; many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge."} {"idx": 13597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?", "hypothesis": "In a video posted on July 21, 2009, YouTube software engineer Peter Bradshaw announced that YouTube users can now upload 3D videos."} {"idx": 13598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long had the time to maturity been previously?", "hypothesis": "Previously the longest tender offered was three months."} {"idx": 13599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the FSF feel that Apple was trying to monopolize on?", "hypothesis": "After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals."} {"idx": 13600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Glover is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks."} {"idx": 13601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The scientific paper, What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain was released in what year?", "hypothesis": "One of the most influential early contributions was a 1959 paper titled What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain: the paper examined the visual responses of neurons in the retina and optic tectum of frogs, and came to the conclusion that some neurons in the tectum of the frog are wired to combine elementary responses in a way that makes them function as \"bug perceivers\"."} {"idx": 13602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the business state of Marvel by 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, Marvel withdrew from the Comics Code Authority and established its own Marvel Rating System for comics."} {"idx": 13603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first computer worm released?", "hypothesis": "On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computers \u2013 the first internet \"computer worm\"."} {"idx": 13604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Scout revere above everyone else?", "hypothesis": "Despite challenging the town's systems, Scout reveres Atticus as an authority above all others, because he believes that following one's conscience is the highest priority, even when the result is social ostracism."} {"idx": 13605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth's mother later say that Philip was?", "hypothesis": "Marion Crawford wrote, \"Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her."} {"idx": 13606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation?", "hypothesis": "This name and \"Russia\" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia."} {"idx": 13607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vibrato and glissando are possible on stringed, brass, woodwind and what other style instrument?", "hypothesis": "The performer and/or the conductor have a range of options for musical expression and interpretation of a scored piece, including the phrasing of melodies, the time taken during fermatas (held notes) or pauses, and the use (or choice not to use) of effects such as vibrato or glissando (these effects are possible on various stringed, brass and woodwind instruments and with the human voice)."} {"idx": 13608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did St. Augustine comment on in Book 11, regarding thinking about time?", "hypothesis": "He goes on to comment on the difficulty of thinking about time, pointing out the inaccuracy of common speech: \"For but few things are there of which we speak properly; of most things we speak improperly, still the things intended are understood.\""} {"idx": 13609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?", "hypothesis": "While the term \"law\" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as \"...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community\" and reformulates it as \"...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good.\""} {"idx": 13610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?", "hypothesis": "The American Civil War boosted the local economy with wartime purchases of industrial goods, including that of the New Haven Arms Company, which would later become the Winchester Repeating Arms Company."} {"idx": 13611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allowed for a parity bit for error chicking if needed?", "hypothesis": "Since perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position, it also allowed for a parity bit for error checking if desired.:217, 236\u2009\u00a7\u20095 Eight-bit machines (with octets as the native data type) that did not use parity checking typically set the eighth bit to 0."} {"idx": 13612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in the Bronx are black (not including Hispanic)?", "hypothesis": "Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population."} {"idx": 13613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "Some scientists have hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter the host microbiota and this has been associated with chronic disease."} {"idx": 13614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During waht centuries did the Western Chalukya rule?", "hypothesis": "During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the Hoysalas, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiya dynasty and the Southern Kalachuri, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century."} {"idx": 13615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the various versions of the Catholic mass finally synthesized?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI clarified that the 1962 Mass of John XXIII and the 1970 Mass of Paul VI are two forms of the same Roman Rite, the first, which had never been \"juridically abrogated\", now being an \"extraordinary form of the Roman Rite\", while the other \"obviously is and continues to be the normal Form \u2013 the Forma ordinaria \u2013 of the Eucharistic Liturgy\"."} {"idx": 13616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 13617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites?", "hypothesis": "Interpretations of sections of the Tanakh, such as Deuteronomy 7:1\u20135, by Jewish sages, are used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites because \"[the non-Jewish husband] will cause your child to turn away from Me and they will worship the gods (i.e., idols) of others.\""} {"idx": 13618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was causing the confusion and incompatibility of the code points?", "hypothesis": "However, the four years that elapsed between the publication of ASCII-1963 and ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation during 1967 caused ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world, causing confusion and incompatibility once other countries did begin to make their own assignments to these code points."} {"idx": 13619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who resolved the problem of adequate axiomatization of set theory?", "hypothesis": "The problem of an adequate axiomatization of set theory was resolved implicitly about twenty years later by Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel."} {"idx": 13620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how much area do forests cover the state?", "hypothesis": "Many species of mushrooms and lichens are also found in the state."} {"idx": 13621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state does it border to the west?", "hypothesis": "It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world."} {"idx": 13622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?", "hypothesis": "Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy."} {"idx": 13623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which large body of water does Galicia border?", "hypothesis": "It had a population of 2,765,940 in 2013 and has a total area of 29,574 km2 (11,419 sq mi)."} {"idx": 13624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?", "hypothesis": "The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 13625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?", "hypothesis": "One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715\u20131763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions."} {"idx": 13626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?", "hypothesis": "Finally, Wilkinson reorganized the LDS Church units on campus, with ten stakes and over 100 wards being added during his administration."} {"idx": 13627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1849 where did Chopin live?", "hypothesis": "Here in June 1849 he was visited by Jenny Lind."} {"idx": 13628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Darwin unhappy with the first French translation of On the Origins of Species?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's attempts to find a translator in France fell through, and the translation by Cl\u00e9mence Royer published in 1862 added an introduction praising Darwin's ideas as an alternative to religious revelation and promoting ideas anticipating social Darwinism and eugenics, as well as numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed."} {"idx": 13629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Barcelona pay to acquire Johan Cruyff?", "hypothesis": "The 1973\u201374 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record \u00a3920,000 from Ajax."} {"idx": 13630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The city was surrounded by eight barracks guarded by Ajimas."} {"idx": 13631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book Science Versus Crime which challenged the logic of falsificationism?", "hypothesis": "In a book called Science Versus Crime, Houck writes that Popper's falsificationism can be questioned logically: it is not clear how Popper would deal with a statement like \"for every metal, there is a temperature at which it will melt."} {"idx": 13632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Traits and gene frequencies do not always correspond to what type of location?", "hypothesis": "Patterns such as those seen in human physical and genetic variation as described above, have led to the consequence that the number and geographic location of any described races is highly dependent on the importance attributed to, and quantity of, the traits considered."} {"idx": 13633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do the Spanish have a legacy in America from their forefathers?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish explorers explored areas of 42 future U.S. states leaving behind a varying range of Hispanic legacy in the North American continent."} {"idx": 13634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist dictator, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, and his wife, Elena, though privately she thought they had \"blood on their hands\"."} {"idx": 13635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animals rhythmic feeding times were studied in the early 20th century ?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, circadian rhythms were noticed in the rhythmic feeding times of bees."} {"idx": 13636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Namibia rank in the exportation of uranium?", "hypothesis": "Namibia is the fourth largest exporter of non-fuel minerals in Africa and the world's fourth largest producer of uranium."} {"idx": 13637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast intended to team up to create The U.S. Olympic Network, which was slated to launch after the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games."} {"idx": 13638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman?", "hypothesis": "On May 16, 2011, the Los Angeles Times revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia 'Patty' Baena. \""} {"idx": 13639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III meet with Paul VI in 1973?", "hypothesis": "A common declaration and a joint Creed issued after the visit demonstrated that there are virtually no more[additional citation needed] theological discrepancies between the Coptic and Roman Catholic Churches."} {"idx": 13640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Chancellor Wrighton submit another bid for a presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?", "hypothesis": "Although Chancellor Wrighton had noted after the 2004 debate that it would be \"improbable\" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility, he subsequently changed his view and the university submitted a bid for the 2008 debates."} {"idx": 13641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?", "hypothesis": "The capacitors act as a local reserve for the DC power source, and bypass AC currents from the power supply."} {"idx": 13642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a significant alternative to MP3?", "hypothesis": "Lossless formats include FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec), Apple Lossless and many others."} {"idx": 13643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The India Gate commemorates the lost soldiers of what army?", "hypothesis": "It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War."} {"idx": 13644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?", "hypothesis": "Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo."} {"idx": 13645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression?", "hypothesis": "The more conclusive finding has been that Internet use has a negative effect on the physical health of adolescents, as time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities."} {"idx": 13646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?", "hypothesis": "$17 billion was agreed by the Alstom board."} {"idx": 13647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can one study nautical and marine subjects in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The National Maritime College of Ireland is also located in Cork and is the only college in Ireland in which Nautical Studies and Marine Engineering can be undertaken."} {"idx": 13648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was Van Halen originally from?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, Van Halen emerged from the Los Angeles music scene with a sound based around the skills of lead guitarist Eddie Van Halen."} {"idx": 13649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What began to alienate the readers from publications such as NME?", "hypothesis": "In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation."} {"idx": 13650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to those who argued against Hayek, what sets planned and free markets apart is what?", "hypothesis": "They noted that the difference between a planned and a free market system lay in who was responsible for solving the equations."} {"idx": 13651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The change in universities towards the completion of the early modern period is credited with the formation of what entity?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context."} {"idx": 13652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in the early 21 st century", "hypothesis": "Protest against further modernisation of the city centre followed even before the last buildings were finalised."} {"idx": 13653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many separate universities does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "Four separate and distinct state universities are located in Houston."} {"idx": 13654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who transformed happy mondays' \"wrote for luck\" into a dance hit?", "hypothesis": "Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's \"Little Fluffy Clouds\" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' \"Wrote for Luck\" (\"WFL\") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke."} {"idx": 13655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had admiration for the ancient Estonian culture?", "hypothesis": "Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ancient culture of the Estonians and their era of freedom before the conquests by Danes and Germans in the 13th century."} {"idx": 13656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rappers were featured in the songs that Kanye produced for Tell 'Em Why U Madd?", "hypothesis": "West's songs featured guest appearances from rappers such as Ma$e, Raekwon, and Eminem."} {"idx": 13657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were decoy towns used in WW2", "hypothesis": "Burning bales of straw soaked in creosote were used to simulate the effects of incendiary bombs dropped by the first wave of Pathfinder night bombers; meanwhile, incendiary bombs dropped on the correct location were quickly smothered, wherever possible."} {"idx": 13658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Seattle soccer club named?", "hypothesis": "The Sounders have not won the MLS Cup but have, however, won the MLS Supporters' Shield in 2014 and the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup on four occasions: 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014."} {"idx": 13659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many helicopters can simultaneously land on Japan's largest military ship?", "hypothesis": "The flight deck has five helicopter landing spots that allow simultaneous landings or take-offs."} {"idx": 13660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the median age of Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 13661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was difficult to get set right on the new guns?", "hypothesis": "With little experience in the role, no means of measuring target, range, height or speed the difficulty of observing their shell bursts relative to the target gunners proved unable to get their fuse setting correct and most rounds burst well below their targets."} {"idx": 13662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song inspired Freddie from Queen's surname?", "hypothesis": "It was also around this time Freddie changed his surname to \"Mercury\", inspired by the line \"Mother Mercury, look what they've done to me\" in the song \"My Fairy King\"."} {"idx": 13663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with a new constitution, Mali became what type of state in 1991?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan."} {"idx": 13664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ilkhans and Tumrids had what type of culture when ruling Iran?", "hypothesis": "In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years."} {"idx": 13665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Germans trying to focus on?", "hypothesis": "In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, \"I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity."} {"idx": 13666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Clementa Pinckney served what public office for the state of South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "On July 10, 2015, the Confederate battle flag was removed from the South Carolina State House."} {"idx": 13667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles is Tuscon from Phoenix?", "hypothesis": "A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix."} {"idx": 13668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a 2012 GDP of \u20ac624 billion (US$687 billion)."} {"idx": 13669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many digital copies of her fifth album did Beyonc\u00e9 sell in six days?", "hypothesis": "This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one."} {"idx": 13670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were people allowed to do to bricks for a fee to support the stadium redesign?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee."} {"idx": 13671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rebellion happened in 1160?", "hypothesis": "Their involvement in the H\u014dgen in the late Heian period consolidated their power, and finally pitted the rival Minamoto and Taira clans against each other in the Heiji Rebellion of 1160."} {"idx": 13672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what ocean is Norfolk Island found?", "hypothesis": "Ailen) is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia, 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly east of mainland Australia's Evans Head, and about 900 kilometres (560 mi) from Lord Howe Island."} {"idx": 13673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the fly genome is similar to the human genome", "hypothesis": "For example, because of its small size, short generation time and high fecundity, the common fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is a model organism for studies in the genetics of higher eukaryotes."} {"idx": 13674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has London hosted the Summer Olympic Games?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times."} {"idx": 13675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?", "hypothesis": "Of the total number of vehicles the Army will keep, 5,036 will be put in storage, 1,073 will be used for training, and the remainder will be spread across the active force."} {"idx": 13676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does TDM stand for?", "hypothesis": "Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe are:"} {"idx": 13677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is hydrogen highly soluble?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is highly soluble in many rare earth and transition metals and is soluble in both nanocrystalline and amorphous metals."} {"idx": 13678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October."} {"idx": 13679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Yazid?", "hypothesis": "Yazid died while the siege was still in progress, and the Umayyad army returned to Damascus, leaving Ibn al-Zubayr in control of Mecca."} {"idx": 13680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of bitumen that can be extracted in Alberta?", "hypothesis": "The total amount of crude asphalt/bitumen in Alberta which could be extracted is estimated to be about 310 billion barrels (50\u00d710^9 m3), which at a rate of 4,400,000 barrels per day (700,000 m3/d) would last about 200 years."} {"idx": 13681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year is considered the beginning of modern Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greece's rich historical legacy is reflected in large part by its 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, among the most in Europe and the world."} {"idx": 13682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the country of Namibia officially become a country?", "hypothesis": "Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state."} {"idx": 13683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?", "hypothesis": "Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area."} {"idx": 13684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of access is available?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure."} {"idx": 13685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were nearly all of Tibet's monasteries destroyed by the Red Guard?", "hypothesis": "During China's Cultural Revolution, nearly all Tibet's monasteries were ransacked and destroyed by the Red Guards."} {"idx": 13686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years was Georgian architecture in style?", "hypothesis": "The style was revived in the late 19th century in the United States as Colonial Revival architecture and in the early 20th century in Great Britain as Neo-Georgian architecture; in both it is also called Georgian Revival architecture."} {"idx": 13687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the city of Bath famous for", "hypothesis": "The city of Bath is famous for its substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 13688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what?", "hypothesis": "Cognitive anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know and how that implicit knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them."} {"idx": 13689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cloud tops on Neptune temperature?", "hypothesis": "For example, at the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter."} {"idx": 13690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What score did Milpa Alta get on the HDI test?", "hypothesis": "The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a \"medium\" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200)."} {"idx": 13691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?", "hypothesis": "Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice)."} {"idx": 13692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did hostilities in the Persian Gulf War begin?", "hypothesis": "The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq."} {"idx": 13693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is over all judicial proceedings involving private party lawsuits?", "hypothesis": "The old English division between common law and equity courts was abolished in the federal courts by the adoption of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 1938; it has also been independently abolished by legislative acts in nearly all states."} {"idx": 13694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular styles practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation?", "hypothesis": "This leaves less room for practices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular music styles such as jazz and blues."} {"idx": 13695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?", "hypothesis": "Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built."} {"idx": 13696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who awarded the rights to publish the calendar?", "hypothesis": "The papal brief was later revoked, on 20 September 1582, because Antonio Lilio proved unable to keep up with the demand for copies."} {"idx": 13697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Paul Heinegg?", "hypothesis": "Because the women were free, their mixed-race children were born free; they and their descendants formed most of the families of free people of color during the colonial period in Virginia."} {"idx": 13698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lieberman and Jackson suggest authors of some studies use the term race in what ways?", "hypothesis": "They argue that however significant the empirical research, these studies use the term race in conceptually imprecise and careless ways."} {"idx": 13699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Charleston's black population were free people of color?", "hypothesis": "Free people of color were far more likely to be of mixed racial background than slaves."} {"idx": 13700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the ANZUS Pact formed?", "hypothesis": "Churchill's reaction to the entry of the United States into the war was that Britain was now assured of victory and the future of the empire was safe, but the manner in which British forces were rapidly defeated in the Far East irreversibly harmed Britain's standing and prestige as an imperial power."} {"idx": 13701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose."} {"idx": 13702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Queen Victoria called after Lady Flora's death due?", "hypothesis": "At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy."} {"idx": 13703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are angiosperms?", "hypothesis": "Angiosperms are seed-producing plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds."} {"idx": 13704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Later on, what two locations were slaves brought from?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain \u2013 settlers (\"planters\") and soldiers \u2013 and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement \u2013 initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coast and west coast of Africa are mentioned in early records), then India and Madagascar."} {"idx": 13705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old is Seattle's Symphony Orchestra?", "hypothesis": "The century-old Seattle Symphony Orchestra is among the world's most recorded and performs primarily at Benaroya Hall."} {"idx": 13706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Apple's profit margin on the lower cost Mac's compare to the profit margin onearlier models?", "hypothesis": "All three machines sold well, although Apple's profit margin on them was considerably lower than that on earlier models."} {"idx": 13707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the House of Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The city now serves as the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, therefore the provincial legislature is located in the city."} {"idx": 13708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In comparison to EU and USA standards, how was Portugal's justice system regarded?", "hypothesis": "The entire Portuguese public service has been known for its mismanagement, useless redundancies, waste, excess of bureaucracy and a general lack of productivity in certain sectors, particularly in justice."} {"idx": 13709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did General Bozize flee to escape?", "hypothesis": "In March 2003, Boziz\u00e9 launched a surprise attack against Patass\u00e9, who was out of the country."} {"idx": 13710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "The Golden Gate of the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague got its name from the golden 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement above the portal."} {"idx": 13711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do gases prevent evaporation of the filament?", "hypothesis": "The presence of gas molecules knocks the liberated tungsten atoms back to the filament, reducing its evaporation and allowing it to be operated at higher temperature without reducing its life (or, for operating at the same temperature, prolongs the filament life)."} {"idx": 13712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a drought in 2011 cause on Funafuti?", "hypothesis": "A state of emergency was declared on 28 September 2011; with rationing of fresh-water on the islands of Funafuti and Nukulaelae."} {"idx": 13713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued?", "hypothesis": "On 4 August 2010 the Dean and Chapter announced that, \"[a]fter a considerable amount of preliminary and exploratory work\", efforts toward the construction of a corona would not be continued."} {"idx": 13714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cronyism is also when people are selected from a closed and exclusive social network, which is called what?", "hypothesis": "A milder form of cronyism is an \"old boy network\", in which appointees to official positions are selected only from a closed and exclusive social network \u2013 such as the alumni of particular universities \u2013 instead of appointing the most competent candidate."} {"idx": 13715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Municipalities were abolished by what?", "hypothesis": "Municipalities were abolished by the Uruguayan Constitution of 1918, effectively restored during the 1933 military coup of Gabriel Terra, and formally restored by the 1934 Constitution."} {"idx": 13716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become?", "hypothesis": "Far from being a mere \"stopgap\" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century)."} {"idx": 13717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the topic of the fifth goal?", "hypothesis": "The Sustainable Development Goals are ambitious, and they will require enormous efforts across countries, continents, industries and disciplines - but they are achievable."} {"idx": 13718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the drastic decrease in population, what other issue did the people in Seoul face?", "hypothesis": "This was the city's fourth conquest in a years' time, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000, and people were suffering from severe food shortages."} {"idx": 13719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does video-conferencing allow multiple parties to communicate with each other?", "hypothesis": "Again, technology improvements have circumvented traditional definitions by allowing multiple party videoconferencing via web-based applications."} {"idx": 13720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of Victoria's major concerns?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism."} {"idx": 13721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum amount of video a SVCD can properly hold?", "hypothesis": "It is usually difficult to fit much more than 100 minutes of video onto one SVCD without incurring significant quality loss, and many hardware players are unable to play video with an instantaneous bit rate lower than 300 to 600 kilobits per second."} {"idx": 13722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ASCII based on?", "hypothesis": "Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right."} {"idx": 13723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed a Fuel song on this season?", "hypothesis": "His performance of Live's version of \"I Walk the Line\" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live."} {"idx": 13724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority?", "hypothesis": "Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the \"Edict of Milan\", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy."} {"idx": 13725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries led the two coalitions during the Seven Years' War?", "hypothesis": "Considered a prelude to the two world wars and the greatest European war since the Thirty Years War of the 17th century, it once again split Europe into two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France on the other."} {"idx": 13726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?", "hypothesis": "As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973."} {"idx": 13727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do non-self-executing treaties typically require from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations?", "hypothesis": "Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'\u2014a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations."} {"idx": 13728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city?", "hypothesis": "The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 13729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?", "hypothesis": "The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband."} {"idx": 13730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bon Jovi's 1995 album was called what?", "hypothesis": "Bon Jovi's 1995 album"} {"idx": 13731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who referred to 'Suez Syndrome'?", "hypothesis": "Margaret Thatcher later described the mindset she believed had befallen the British political establishment as \"Suez syndrome\", from which Britain did not recover until the successful recapture of the Falkland Islands from Argentina in 1982."} {"idx": 13732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Alpine plants grouped?", "hypothesis": "Thirteen thousand species of plants have been identified in the Alpine regions."} {"idx": 13733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what dynasty did Vikramaditya II belong?", "hypothesis": "After this the Arab chroniclers admit that the Caliph Mahdi \"gave up the project of conquering any part of India.\""} {"idx": 13734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the death of Gundobad?", "hypothesis": "Ricimer (d. 472), or Gundobad (d. 516), who were partly or fully of non-Roman background."} {"idx": 13735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party rebelled against the administration?", "hypothesis": "During the first years of the Porfiriato (Porfirio D\u00edaz Era), the D\u00edaz administration had to combat several attacks from the Lerdista forces and the Apache."} {"idx": 13736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Gladstone in 1892?", "hypothesis": "His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him."} {"idx": 13737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups?", "hypothesis": "The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups."} {"idx": 13738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one thing the UK wanted in return for granting access to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943)."} {"idx": 13739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Stalins version of what happened between the Germans and the Soviets last?", "hypothesis": "That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution."} {"idx": 13740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compass point of Mesopotamia did the Hebrew Shinar refer to?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Sumerian\" is the common name given to the ancient non-Semitic inhabitants of Mesopotamia, Sumer, by the Semitic Akkadians."} {"idx": 13741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which BBC radio station focuses primarily on black and urban music?", "hypothesis": "London is also a centre for urban music."} {"idx": 13742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the iPod's US market share peak at in 2005?", "hypothesis": "During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%."} {"idx": 13743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do monotheists believe?", "hypothesis": "Monotheists hold that there is only one god, and may claim that the one true god is worshiped in different religions under different names."} {"idx": 13744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was driven into an alliance with France by the British pairing with Prussia?", "hypothesis": "They sought to offset the disadvantage of this in Europe by allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies, particularly France.:15\u201316 By subsidising the armies of continental allies, Britain could turn London's enormous financial power to military advantage."} {"idx": 13745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period was art's main theme the representation of motion in a specific movement?", "hypothesis": "The animistic idea as the representation of the imaginative reality, is sanctified in the Homeric poems and in Greek myths, in stories of the god Hephaestus (Phaistos) and the mythic Daedalus (the builder of the labyrinth) that made images which moved of their own accord."} {"idx": 13746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color of ceramic glaze was extracted from uranium oxide?", "hypothesis": "The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes."} {"idx": 13747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Secretary-General of the CPY murdered?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently Tito was appointed Secretary-General of the still-outlawed CPY."} {"idx": 13748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?", "hypothesis": "The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development."} {"idx": 13749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on American Idols tenth season?", "hypothesis": "Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show."} {"idx": 13750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What seige did these victories lead to?", "hypothesis": "A series of swift Prussian and German victories in eastern France, culminating in the Siege of Metz and the Battle of Sedan, saw the army of the Second Empire decisively defeated (Napoleon III had been captured at Sedan on 2 September)."} {"idx": 13751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would some SNESes be only partly yellow?", "hypothesis": "The ABS plastic used in the casing of some older SNES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidization on exposure to air, likely due to an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives."} {"idx": 13752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are urs held?", "hypothesis": "They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint."} {"idx": 13753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?", "hypothesis": "Salts are an effective storage medium because they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems."} {"idx": 13754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long in total was the \"blood of her purifying\" for Mary?", "hypothesis": "They also presented Jesus \u2013 \"As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord\" (Luke 2:23other verses)."} {"idx": 13755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?", "hypothesis": "Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 13756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries did the Second Sino-Japanese War encompass?", "hypothesis": "Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."} {"idx": 13757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may share a radical without being meaningful?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally a bisyllabic word is written with two characters that contain the same radical, as in \u8774\u8776 h\u00fadi\u00e9 \"butterfly\", where both characters have the insect radical \u866b."} {"idx": 13758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna pregnant?", "hypothesis": "However, as she told Oprah, she was also pregnant during the filming: \"I was winded after every take."} {"idx": 13759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has flower evolution occurred?", "hypothesis": "Many modern domesticated flower species were formerly simple weeds, which sprouted only when the ground was disturbed."} {"idx": 13760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser suppress as a result?", "hypothesis": "Nasser had considered dispatching troops to aid his Iraqi sympathizers, but decided against it."} {"idx": 13761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?", "hypothesis": "Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism."} {"idx": 13762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Brazil does not observe DST?", "hypothesis": "Only a minority of the world's population uses DST because Asia and Africa generally do not observe it."} {"idx": 13763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Social turmoil led to conflict?", "hypothesis": "After Isabella's victory, she initiated an administrative and political reform which the chronicler Jeronimo Zurita defined as \"doma del Reino de Galicia\": 'It was then when the taming of Galicia began, because not just the local lords and knights, but all the people of that nation were the ones against the others very bold and warlike'."} {"idx": 13764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The time span that is counted as the classical for the Greeks is from eras ?", "hypothesis": "It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras."} {"idx": 13765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After their agreement together, Beyonce's and Topshop\" new business was called what?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 with her management company Parkwood Entertainment would be partnering with London-based fashion retailer Topshop, in a new 50/50 split subsidiary business named Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd."} {"idx": 13766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to an increase in the number of Somalis leaving the country?", "hypothesis": "Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America."} {"idx": 13767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Africa did the French have control?", "hypothesis": "The French gained major ground in West Africa, and the Portuguese held colonies in southern Africa."} {"idx": 13768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city were the songwriting team of Frozen located?", "hypothesis": "For example, for the 2013 award-winning animated film Frozen, Burbank-based Walt Disney Animation Studios hired the New York City-based husband-and-wife songwriting team of Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez to write the songs, which required two-hour-long transcontinental videoconferences nearly every weekday for about 14 months."} {"idx": 13769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?", "hypothesis": "Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect."} {"idx": 13770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did the standardization of red as a color of stop lights occur?", "hypothesis": "But it was mostly chosen as the color for stoplights and stop signs because of its universal association with danger and warning."} {"idx": 13771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Marxist-Leninst add to Chinese philosophy?", "hypothesis": "There were attempts to incorporate democracy, republicanism, and industrialism into Chinese philosophy, notably by Sun Yat-Sen (S\u016bn y\u00ec xi\u0101n, in one Mandarin form of the name) at the beginning of the 20th century."} {"idx": 13772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Six Ages, what other scheme did writers in the Middle Ages use to divide history?", "hypothesis": "When referring to their own times, they spoke of them as being \"modern\"."} {"idx": 13773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since what date has asphalt been used for road paving in the US?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen was also used for flooring, paving and waterproofing of baths and swimming pools during the early 20th century, following similar trends in Europe."} {"idx": 13774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What large country pressured CAR to hold elections?", "hypothesis": "Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs."} {"idx": 13775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company purchased the Cubs in 1981?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, after 6 decades under the Wrigley family, the Cubs were purchased by Tribune Company for $20,500,000."} {"idx": 13776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could police help the owner when a restaurant guest doesn't pay because their wallet got stolen?", "hypothesis": "To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and where, without interference of the police, the realization of the private right would be impeded."} {"idx": 13777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was opium made?", "hypothesis": "To meet the growing Chinese demand for opium, the British East India Company greatly expanded its production in Bengal."} {"idx": 13778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the area closest to the continental US called?", "hypothesis": "Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States."} {"idx": 13779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of population lives in Tiahuac?", "hypothesis": "The south of the city is home to some other high-income neighborhoods such as Colonia del Valle and Jardines del Pedregal, and the formerly separate colonial towns of Coyoac\u00e1n, San \u00c1ngel, and San Jer\u00f3nimo."} {"idx": 13780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a thick wave of smog first appear in Central and Eastern China?", "hypothesis": "A lack of cold air flow, combined with slow-moving air masses carrying industrial emissions, collected airborne pollutants to form a thick layer of smog over the region."} {"idx": 13781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jefferson's opponents accuse him of wanting to do to Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's opponents said his position was the destruction and the governmental rejection of Christianity, but this was a caricature."} {"idx": 13782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which design feature did Smith eventually use to make production of a newly designed board more cost-efficient?", "hypothesis": "By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384\u00d7256-pixel display."} {"idx": 13783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did 'Jaws' earn in theaters?", "hypothesis": "It was an enormous hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, original score and sound) and grossing more than $470 million worldwide at the box office."} {"idx": 13784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Strict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid what?", "hypothesis": "In the days of standard definition television, the fractional rates were often rounded up to whole numbers, e.g. 23.976p was often called 24p, or 59.94i was often called 60i."} {"idx": 13785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand?", "hypothesis": "Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established (1989) as such; while Mahanakorn University of Technology is the most well known private technological institute."} {"idx": 13786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?", "hypothesis": "It is named after the Big Dipper constellation, which is known in Chinese as B\u011bid\u01d2u."} {"idx": 13787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?", "hypothesis": "Portugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 13788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Plato and Aristotle wrote what type of literature?", "hypothesis": "Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians."} {"idx": 13789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose did American Indians use asphalt?", "hypothesis": "All three used the substance as an adhesive."} {"idx": 13790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the intended audience of Whitehead's first two mathematics books?", "hypothesis": "The former two books were aimed exclusively at professional mathematicians, while the latter book was intended for a larger audience, covering the history of mathematics and its philosophical foundations."} {"idx": 13791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1961, who suggested the possibility that Napoleon died from ingestion of arsenic?", "hypothesis": "Forshufvud, in a 1978 book with Ben Weider, noted that Napoleon's body was found to be remarkably well preserved when moved in 1840."} {"idx": 13792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In studies what is a relationship between sleeping and learning?", "hypothesis": "One of the primary functions of sleep is thought to be the improvement of the consolidation of information, as several studies have demonstrated that memory depends on getting sufficient sleep between training and test."} {"idx": 13793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 2006 Youtube found that the majority of longer videos were what?", "hypothesis": "Users who have a good track record of complying with the site's Community Guidelines may be offered the ability to upload videos up to 12 hours in length, which requires verifying the account, normally through a mobile phone."} {"idx": 13794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company annexed large areas of India in the 18th and 19th centuries?", "hypothesis": "From the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, large areas of India were annexed by the British East India Company of British Empire."} {"idx": 13795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are 'centuries' in bicycling?", "hypothesis": "Prior to his presidential bid, Kerry was known to have participated in several long-distance rides (centuries)."} {"idx": 13796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the bombing of Hamburg?", "hypothesis": "In comparison to the later Allied bombing campaign against Germany, the Blitz resulted in relatively few casualties; the British bombing of Hamburg in July 1943 inflicted some 42,000 civilian deaths, about the same as the entire Blitz."} {"idx": 13797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The space between knuckles is what kind of month?", "hypothesis": "A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month)."} {"idx": 13798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the adult themed comics imprint for Marvel with more explicit content?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the company created an alternate universe imprint, Ultimate Marvel, that allowed the company to reboot its major titles by revising and updating its characters to introduce to a new generation."} {"idx": 13799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China members wave to symbolize democracy?", "hypothesis": "Members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, including pro-democracy activist Szeto Wah, waved novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames, which they said symbolised democracy."} {"idx": 13800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other requirement is there for the rope?", "hypothesis": "One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine."} {"idx": 13801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Trubetzkoy considered to have founded?", "hypothesis": "Directly influenced by Baudouin de Courtenay, Trubetzkoy is considered the founder of morphophonology, although this concept had also been recognized by de Courtenay."} {"idx": 13802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?", "hypothesis": "On Oct. 6, 2008, three weeks after Lehman Brothers filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history, Lehman's former CEO found himself before Representative Henry A. Waxman, the California Democrat who chaired the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform."} {"idx": 13803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason American courts may follow a post Revolutionary Commonwealth ruling under what circumstances?", "hypothesis": "However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law."} {"idx": 13804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a Gothic hammerbeam roof installed on the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?", "hypothesis": "In 1663 at the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence, Lambeth Palace, a Gothic hammerbeam roof was built to replace that destroyed when the building was sacked during the English Civil War."} {"idx": 13805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of copper is recyclable?", "hypothesis": "Like aluminium, copper is 100% recyclable without any loss of quality, regardless of whether it is in a raw state or contained in a manufactured product."} {"idx": 13806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Rome conquered?", "hypothesis": "The capture of Rome in 1870 ended the Papal temporal power."} {"idx": 13807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Northwestern's undergraduate yearbook?", "hypothesis": "First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern."} {"idx": 13808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks Chinese at home?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five."} {"idx": 13809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Dell team with in late 2008?", "hypothesis": "Dell continued its retail push in the Australian market with its partnership with Harris Technology (another part of Coles Group) in November of the same year."} {"idx": 13810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over which years did the \"War of the Speeds\" last?", "hypothesis": "The 45 rpm size was gaining in popularity, too, and Columbia issued its first 45s in February 1951."} {"idx": 13811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Cook visit New Zealand and claim the North Island?", "hypothesis": "In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand."} {"idx": 13812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the ECRI strive to make sure no one becomes?", "hypothesis": "However, in its Recommendation ECRI uses this term in order to ensure that those persons who are generally and erroneously perceived as belonging to \"another race\" are not excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation."} {"idx": 13813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bus service passes West Quay going in both directions?", "hypothesis": "Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, terminating at a series of bus stands along the road."} {"idx": 13814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Overdependence on oil income led to the fall of what form of government in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "As oil revenues fuelled the rise of federal subventions to states, the federal government became the centre of political struggle and the threshold of power in the country."} {"idx": 13815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other countries are important to the duck husbandry business?", "hypothesis": "Other notable duck-producing countries in the Far East include Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea (12% in total)."} {"idx": 13816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed?", "hypothesis": "The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights"} {"idx": 13817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader stepped down in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Later elections saw the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood, which was ousted by the army a year later amid mass protests."} {"idx": 13818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a popular name for the Telugu film industry?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the Telugu film industry, popularly known as Tollywood and as of 2012[update], produces the second largest number of films in India behind Bollywood."} {"idx": 13819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?", "hypothesis": "The application of content standards online was also unclear."} {"idx": 13820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning as in the early texts, that of being freed from greed, hate and delusion."} {"idx": 13821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month did Cao Cao die?", "hypothesis": "Cao Cao died in March 220 AD."} {"idx": 13822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?", "hypothesis": "It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series."} {"idx": 13823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a mayor chosen in Cork?", "hypothesis": "A new Lord Mayor of Cork is chosen in a vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count."} {"idx": 13824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has founded these small groups of Christians?", "hypothesis": "Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations."} {"idx": 13825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was mr. fingers' \"can you feel it?\" released?", "hypothesis": "(1986)."} {"idx": 13826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with physicalist theories, what theories is idealism in conflict with?", "hypothesis": "Idealism thus rejects physicalist and dualist theories that fail to ascribe priority to the mind."} {"idx": 13827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Britain try to get people to stop doing to reduce the spread of TB in public?", "hypothesis": "Whatever the (purported) benefits of the \"fresh air\" and labor in the sanatoria, even under the best conditions, 50% of those who entered died within five years (circa 1916)."} {"idx": 13828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Notre Dame football begin?", "hypothesis": "The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students."} {"idx": 13829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which guerrilla group fought for Namibia's independence?", "hypothesis": "Outside the central-southern area of Namibia (known as the \"Police Zone\" since the German era and which contained the main towns, industries, mines and best arable land), the country was divided into \"homelands\", the version of South African bantustan applied to Namibia, although only a few were actually established because indigenous Namibians often did not cooperate."} {"idx": 13830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation?", "hypothesis": "Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London."} {"idx": 13831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Paul view the Resurrection of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "For Paul the \"power of the cross\" is not separable from the Resurrection of Jesus."} {"idx": 13832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What population has mtDNA and atDNA mutations, making them distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The Na-Den\u00e9, Inuit and Indigenous Alaskan populations exhibit haplogroup Q (Y-DNA) mutations, however are distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas with various mtDNA and atDNA mutations."} {"idx": 13833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 13834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what languages did Dante and Boccaccio create their works?", "hypothesis": "Together the three poets established the Tuscan dialect as the norm for the modern Italian language."} {"idx": 13835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have some people argued correlates with time shifts from daylight savings?", "hypothesis": "Although it has been argued that clock shifts correlate with decreased economic efficiency, and that in 2000 the daylight-saving effect implied an estimated one-day loss of $31 billion on US stock exchanges, the estimated numbers depend on the methodology."} {"idx": 13836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened during those years?", "hypothesis": "The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May."} {"idx": 13837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "San Diego always scores very high in the number of bird species observed in the annual Christmas Bird Count, sponsored by the Audubon Society, and it is known as one of the \"birdiest\" areas in the United States."} {"idx": 13838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority?", "hypothesis": "Although Han Chinese who were recruited as advisers were often actually more influential than high officials, their status was not as well defined."} {"idx": 13839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year is it planned for IB programs to be in place at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?", "hypothesis": "The JMS aims to introduce the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme into the Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah by 2019."} {"idx": 13840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2008, what type collapse was feared?", "hypothesis": "UBS further emphasized that this fixes only the financial crisis, but that in economic terms \"the worst is still to come\"."} {"idx": 13841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?", "hypothesis": "During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa."} {"idx": 13842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated near Seoul, Korea?", "hypothesis": "The X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force in Southern Korea."} {"idx": 13843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since Apollo was known as god of the sun, what was another name for Apollo?", "hypothesis": "As god of the sun, Apollo was called Sol (/\u02c8s\u0252l/ SOL, literally \"sun\" in Latin) by the Romans."} {"idx": 13844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?", "hypothesis": "Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements."} {"idx": 13845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the machine create by drawing a straight line between two points on the board?", "hypothesis": "This led to very short design times (no complex algorithms to use even for high density designs) as well as reduced crosstalk (which is worse when wires run parallel to each other\u2014which almost never happens in Multiwire), though the cost is too high to compete with cheaper PCB technologies when large quantities are needed."} {"idx": 13846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specie are table grapes and wine grapes?", "hypothesis": "Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes)."} {"idx": 13847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kairomones are a type of what?", "hypothesis": "A semiochemical is a message-carrying chemical that is meant to attract, repel, and convey information."} {"idx": 13848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group held secret Milleneum of Christianity celebrations?", "hypothesis": "Between May and June 1988, Ukrainian Catholics in western Ukraine celebrated the Millennium of Christianity in Kievan Rus' in secret by holding services in the forests of Buniv, Kalush, Hoshiv, and Zarvanytsia."} {"idx": 13849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut?", "hypothesis": "Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations."} {"idx": 13850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information?", "hypothesis": "From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic."} {"idx": 13851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" ?", "hypothesis": "The social and societal upheaval known as the Roaring Twenties began in North America and spread to Europe in the aftermath of World War I. The Roaring Twenties, often called \"The Jazz Age\", saw an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. '"} {"idx": 13852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group lead the Bengali Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772\u20131833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861\u20131941), although many stalwarts thereafter continued to embody particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output of the region."} {"idx": 13853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who inspires Beyonc\u00e9 because \"she does it all?\"", "hypothesis": "She commented: \"I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists."} {"idx": 13854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?", "hypothesis": "Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism."} {"idx": 13855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?", "hypothesis": "Stay Hungry (1976), for which he was awarded a Golden Globe for New Male Star of the Year."} {"idx": 13856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Plato's philosophy attempted to explain life from what standpoint?", "hypothesis": "But while Plato had sought to elucidate and explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms, his pupil preferred to start from the facts given us by experience."} {"idx": 13857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called Greece Graecia?", "hypothesis": "However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well."} {"idx": 13858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?", "hypothesis": "The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States."} {"idx": 13859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Korean war end?", "hypothesis": "The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto."} {"idx": 13860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which term meaning \"the mother book\" does the Quran apply to itself?", "hypothesis": "The Quran describes itself as \"the discernment\" (al-furq\u0101n), \"the mother book\" (umm al-kit\u0101b), \"the guide\" (huda), \"the wisdom\" (hikmah), \"the remembrance\" (dhikr) and \"the revelation\" (tanz\u012bl; something sent down, signifying the descent of an object from a higher place to lower place)."} {"idx": 13861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had now been appointed as a military advisor to the emperor of Seleucid?", "hypothesis": "The Seleucids were much stronger than the Macedonians had ever been, because they controlled much of the former Persian Empire, and by now had almost entirely reassembled Alexander the Great's former empire."} {"idx": 13862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can you find the often-used jetty on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Loading jetties are located at Kingston and Cascade, but ships cannot get close to either of them."} {"idx": 13863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the Madonna Companion Biographers?", "hypothesis": "He further asserted that \"the most remarkable creation of MTV is Madonna."} {"idx": 13864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?", "hypothesis": "Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases."} {"idx": 13865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law did the British make to cause the use of the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Because the Calendar Act of 1750 altered the start of the year, and also aligned the British calendar with the Gregorian calendar, there is some confusion as to what these terms mean."} {"idx": 13866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain ally with in 1907?", "hypothesis": "Germany was rapidly rising as a military and industrial power and was now seen as the most likely opponent in any future war."} {"idx": 13867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader?", "hypothesis": "That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the people could distinguish him from others, and be clearly guided toward him."} {"idx": 13868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable Romanesque metalwork is named for Gloucester?", "hypothesis": "Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof."} {"idx": 13869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what period were the 4th century churches built?", "hypothesis": "In another great Constantinian basilica, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem the original mosaic floor with typical Roman geometric motifs is partially preserved."} {"idx": 13870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What larvae live like plankton?", "hypothesis": "The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults."} {"idx": 13871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the effect of a kaolin coating on the light cast?", "hypothesis": "It diffuses the light emitted from the filament, producing a more gentle and evenly distributed light."} {"idx": 13872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is part of I-76 called?", "hypothesis": "The city is also served by the Schuylkill Expressway, a portion of Interstate 76 that runs along the Schuylkill River."} {"idx": 13873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?", "hypothesis": "This military decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 13874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The word Slav could be derived from what Middle English word?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine term Sklavinoi was loaned into Arabic as Saqaliba \u0635\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (sing."} {"idx": 13875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary debate at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting of 1860?", "hypothesis": "The leading naturalist in Britain was the anatomist Richard Owen, an idealist who had shifted to the view in the 1850s that the history of life was the gradual unfolding of a divine plan."} {"idx": 13876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the creator of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America."} {"idx": 13877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?", "hypothesis": "The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882."} {"idx": 13878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?", "hypothesis": "There are also well ingrained diglossic attitudes against Catalan in the Valencian Community, Ibiza, and to a lesser extent, in the rest of the Balearic islands."} {"idx": 13879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do patents create an incentive for inventors to do?", "hypothesis": "By exchanging limited exclusive rights for disclosure of inventions and creative works, society and the patentee/copyright owner mutually benefit, and an incentive is created for inventors and authors to create and disclose their work."} {"idx": 13880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Procopius write about in 545?", "hypothesis": "Procopius wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\""} {"idx": 13881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kanye, Shakira, and Rage Against the Machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens?", "hypothesis": "He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev."} {"idx": 13882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2011, how many people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain?", "hypothesis": "The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty."} {"idx": 13883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Brazil colonized?", "hypothesis": "Armando Dias, for example, died in November 1913 whilst still very young, a victim of an electric shock when entering the textile industry where he worked."} {"idx": 13884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If located in Canada somewhere where DST is observed, a system running Vista might mishandle time stamps that are older than what year?", "hypothesis": "Older Microsoft Windows systems usually store only a single start and end rule for each zone, so that the same Canadian setting reliably supports only post-2006 time stamps."} {"idx": 13885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The space between knuckles is what kind of month?", "hypothesis": "A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand."} {"idx": 13886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As Jews were expelled from England, France, and parts of Germany they head into which three countries?", "hypothesis": "Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as \"usurious\" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries."} {"idx": 13887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Virginia Commonwealth University campus is near Virginia BioTechnology Research Park?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is home to the rapidly developing Virginia BioTechnology Research Park, which opened in 1995 as an incubator facility for biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies."} {"idx": 13888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event sets the boundary for the Triassic?", "hypothesis": "The lower (Triassic) boundary is set by the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event, during which approximately 90% to 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct."} {"idx": 13889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry a talk radio host?", "hypothesis": "After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called \"the years in exile\"."} {"idx": 13890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many died in the Nanking Massacre?", "hypothesis": "Their troops occupied Nanjing in December and carried out the systematic and brutal Nanking Massacre (the \"Rape of Nanking\")."} {"idx": 13891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did teaching start at the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?", "hypothesis": "University buildings are still at their place today and are used for teaching."} {"idx": 13892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria think of Albert at 17 years of age?", "hypothesis": "However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry."} {"idx": 13893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the first Greeks to adopt a humanistic outlook?", "hypothesis": "6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists."} {"idx": 13894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal priests are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church, ranking above the cardinal deacons and below the cardinal bishops."} {"idx": 13895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who buys the bonds instead of using them in reverse transactions?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the Fed, the ECB normally does not buy bonds outright."} {"idx": 13896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the largest school population?", "hypothesis": "The Clitheroe area has secondary modern schools."} {"idx": 13897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of strong fibers are part of the composite of wood?", "hypothesis": "Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 13898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who covers incorporated associations or councils?", "hypothesis": "A nonprofit organisation in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organisation: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976)."} {"idx": 13899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes."} {"idx": 13900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what city did the Umayyads originate?", "hypothesis": "According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca."} {"idx": 13901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in?", "hypothesis": "He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics\u2014an unprecedented feat\u2014but did rather poorly on the history and English portions."} {"idx": 13902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was IRENE developed?", "hypothesis": "In some ways similar to the laser turntable is the IRENE scanning machine for disc records, which images with microphotography in two dimensions, invented by a team of physicists at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories."} {"idx": 13903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of incendiaries were used in December?", "hypothesis": "Use of incendiaries, which were inherently inaccurate, indicated much less care was taken to avoid civilian property close to industrial sites."} {"idx": 13904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two radio stations that broadcast from KU?", "hypothesis": "KU is home to the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics, the Beach Center on Disability, Lied Center of Kansas and radio stations KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM."} {"idx": 13905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?", "hypothesis": "Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra."} {"idx": 13906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country was an assignation attempt made on the life of Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname \"the Pilgrim Pope\"."} {"idx": 13907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the US territories overseas located in the Pacific?", "hypothesis": "The United States also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the Caribbean the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in the Pacific the inhabited territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories."} {"idx": 13908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did King Kapisi become the first hip hop artist to win an APRA Silver Scroll?", "hypothesis": "The Yandall Sisters' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974."} {"idx": 13909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From 1861 to 1875 how many times was Dmocratic minority speaker not nominated?", "hypothesis": "The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not \"nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five."} {"idx": 13910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update], LEDs powerful enough for room lighting remain somewhat more expensive, and require more precise current and heat management, than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output."} {"idx": 13911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?", "hypothesis": "Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital."} {"idx": 13912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two other relevant characteristics of a pumping system along with final pressure?", "hypothesis": "Pumping systems differ in oil contamination, vibration, preferential pumping of certain gases, pump-down speeds, intermittent duty cycle, reliability, or tolerance to high leakage rates."} {"idx": 13913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the word God come from originally?", "hypothesis": "The English word itself is derived from the Proto-Germanic * \u01e5u\u0111an."} {"idx": 13914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tribes inhibited the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE."} {"idx": 13915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the French Revolution begin?", "hypothesis": "After the Revolution, the Enlightenment was followed by an opposing intellectual movement known as Romanticism."} {"idx": 13916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average family size?", "hypothesis": "In addition, 33.1% of all households were composed of individuals living alone, of which 6.2% was someone 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 13917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one piece that makes up an antenna system?", "hypothesis": "As an electro-magnetic wave travels through the different parts of the antenna system (radio, feed line, antenna, free space) it may encounter differences in impedance (E/H, V/I, etc.)."} {"idx": 13918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would you tell a West Flemish speaker \"yes\"?", "hypothesis": "In that language, the words \"ja\" (yes) and \"nee\" (no) are also conjugated to the (often implicit) subject of the sentence."} {"idx": 13919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store launched?", "hypothesis": "This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection, or, in the case of an iPhone, the telephone network."} {"idx": 13920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many doctors saw Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric by the 3rd of December?", "hypothesis": "On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: \"Three doctors have visited me ..."} {"idx": 13921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire was o the decline on 1375?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount region."} {"idx": 13922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch event end?", "hypothesis": "Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route."} {"idx": 13923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave John Couch Adams extra data?", "hypothesis": "Via Cambridge Observatory director James Challis, he requested extra data from Sir George Airy, the Astronomer Royal, who supplied it in February 1844."} {"idx": 13924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out?", "hypothesis": "In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages."} {"idx": 13925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last time the Chicago Cubs win a World Series championship?", "hypothesis": "The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series championship since 1908, and have not appeared in the Fall Classic since 1945, although between their postseason appearance in 1984 and their most recent in 2015, they have made the postseason seven times."} {"idx": 13926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can the frame size or frame rate parameter specification be dropped?", "hypothesis": "If all three parameters are used, they are specified in the following form: [frame size][scanning system][frame or field rate] or [frame size]/[frame or field rate][scanning system].[citation needed]"} {"idx": 13927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before whose reign was assent always granted in person?", "hypothesis": "Before the reign of Henry VIII, the sovereign always granted his or her assent in person."} {"idx": 13928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which position was formulated as a result of Executive Order 9980?", "hypothesis": "The order \"established in the Civil Service Commission a Fair Employment Board of not less than seven persons.\" Executive Order 9981, named Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, called for the integration of the Armed Forces and the creation of the National Military Establishment to carry out the executive order."} {"idx": 13929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was number three in sales from season three?", "hypothesis": "His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season."} {"idx": 13930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of some of the other higher education organizations in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Other educational institutions in Armenia include the American University of Armenia and the QSI International School of Yerevan."} {"idx": 13931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what handle were Marvel's detective fiction comics published?", "hypothesis": "One of these shell companies through which Timely Comics was published was named Marvel Comics by at least Marvel Mystery Comics #55 (May 1944)."} {"idx": 13932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?", "hypothesis": "The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971."} {"idx": 13933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a caretaker manager?", "hypothesis": "Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment."} {"idx": 13934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?", "hypothesis": "As a group of Reform Rabbis convened in Braunschweig, Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger of Altona published a manifesto entitled \"Shlomei Emunei Yisrael\" in German and Hebrew, having 177 Rabbis sign on."} {"idx": 13935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What efficient type of unit does the process of \"engineering\" wood result in?", "hypothesis": "Glued engineered wood products are manufactured by bonding together wood strands, veneers, lumber or other forms of wood fiber with glue to form a larger, more efficient composite structural unit."} {"idx": 13936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi accessory?", "hypothesis": "A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple."} {"idx": 13937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism\u2014or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways."} {"idx": 13938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Queen Victoria hope for the marriage between her daughter and Prince Frederick William?", "hypothesis": "The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state."} {"idx": 13939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the adoption finalized?", "hypothesis": "The adoption raised strong public reaction, because Malawian law requires would-be parents to reside in Malawi for one year before adopting, which Madonna did not do."} {"idx": 13940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can it be recovered through steam?", "hypothesis": "Additional hydrogen can be recovered from the steam by use of carbon monoxide through the water gas shift reaction, especially with an iron oxide catalyst."} {"idx": 13941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?", "hypothesis": "The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates."} {"idx": 13942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year where there 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "Apart from St. John's, the CMA includes 12 other communities: the city of Mount Pearl and the towns of Conception Bay South, Paradise, Portugal Cove-St."} {"idx": 13943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people visited the Louvre in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The Louvre museum had more than 9.2 million visitors in 2013, making it the most visited museum in the world."} {"idx": 13944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?", "hypothesis": "His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers."} {"idx": 13945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?", "hypothesis": "Soldiers still wear berets who are currently in a unit in jump status, whether the wearer is parachute-qualified, or not (maroon beret), Members of the 75th Ranger Regiment and the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade (tan beret), and Special Forces (rifle green beret) and may wear it with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions."} {"idx": 13946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Roman settlers commonly seek out?", "hypothesis": "With some important exceptions, successful wars in early republican Rome generally led not to annexation or military occupation, but to the restoration of the way things were."} {"idx": 13947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the export level of Sichuan in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Exports were US$13.1 billion, an annual increase of 52.3 percent, while imports were US$8.93 billion, an annual increase of 54.7 percent."} {"idx": 13948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Wu destroy the Qing armies?", "hypothesis": "The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese (non-Banner) instead of the Eight Banners, to fight and crush the Three Feudatories."} {"idx": 13949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous neighbor did Von Neumann have that may have been distracted by the music Von Neumann played?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann liked to eat and drink; his wife, Klara, said that he could count everything except calories."} {"idx": 13950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for ligatures?", "hypothesis": "The correct rendering of Unicode Indic text requires transforming the stored logical order characters into visual order and the forming of ligatures (aka conjuncts) out of components."} {"idx": 13951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What product of uranium was used as toner?", "hypothesis": "Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool."} {"idx": 13952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are cells held in place in plants and fungi?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, other multicellular organisms, like plants and fungi, have cells held in place by cell walls, and so develop by progressive growth."} {"idx": 13953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two types of Ion gauges?", "hypothesis": "They come in two types: hot cathode and cold cathode."} {"idx": 13954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?", "hypothesis": "It Gets Better Project expanded from a single YouTube video directed to discouraged or suicidal LGBT teens"} {"idx": 13955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which motorway connects Southampton to London?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is a major UK port which has good transport links with the rest of the country."} {"idx": 13956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does a sassafras tree typically have a thin or thick sapwood layer?", "hypothesis": "Some species begin to form heartwood very early in life, so having only a thin layer of live sapwood, while in others the change comes slowly."} {"idx": 13957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Roman emperor Claudius decide", "hypothesis": "A series of such fortresses was built after the Roman emperor Claudius decided the empire should not expand north."} {"idx": 13958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Rainbow Times founded?", "hypothesis": "Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine."} {"idx": 13959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept does the government currently support for education?", "hypothesis": "The concept of \"school choice\" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original \"neighbourhood comprehensive\" model, and is partly intended as a means by which schools that are perceived to be inferior are forced either to improve or, if hardly anyone wants to go there, to close down."} {"idx": 13960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has a level 2 club reached the finals ever?", "hypothesis": "The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper."} {"idx": 13961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What receptors absorb red and blue light in plants?", "hypothesis": "Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes."} {"idx": 13962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is zinc chemically close to?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is the 24th most abundant element in Earth's crust and has five stable isotopes."} {"idx": 13963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats?", "hypothesis": "In Latin America in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence which prompted the right-wing, ecclesiastical authorities and a large portion of the individual country's upper class to support coup d'\u00e9tats to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat."} {"idx": 13964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ranch applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations?", "hypothesis": "All states have a legislative branch which enacts state statutes, an executive branch that promulgates state regulations pursuant to statutory authorization, and a judicial branch that applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations, as well as local ordinances."} {"idx": 13965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did The Saints beat in 1976 to win the FA Cup?", "hypothesis": "They were also runners-up in the 1979 Football League Cup final and 2003 FA Cup final."} {"idx": 13966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another term for easy listening stations?", "hypothesis": "Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or \"beautiful music\" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient."} {"idx": 13967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day?", "hypothesis": "Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 13968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the victims of industrial accidents?", "hypothesis": "The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits."} {"idx": 13969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the mas bands eventually converge on?", "hypothesis": "The mas bands eventually converge on the Queen's Park Savannah to pass on \"The Stage\" for judging."} {"idx": 13970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many things did Microsoft alter after Release Preview?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft indicated that due to improvements to its testing infrastructure, general improvements of this nature are to be released more frequently through Windows Update instead of being relegated to OEMs and service packs only."} {"idx": 13971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does warren Buffet stipulate his berkshire hathaway shares be used for in the 10 year period after his death", "hypothesis": "Also announced was the decision to \"... spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths\"."} {"idx": 13972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ibn al-Haytham and Roger Bacon were scientists in which time period?", "hypothesis": "The English word scientist is relatively recent\u2014first coined by William Whewell in the 19th century."} {"idx": 13973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is sexual orientation defined as?", "hypothesis": "Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to \"fantasies, attachments and longings."} {"idx": 13974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main component of Japanese sailor's diet?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1880s, Kanehiro Takaki observed that Japanese sailors (whose diets consisted almost entirely of white rice) developed beriberi (or endemic neuritis, a disease causing heart problems and paralysis), but British sailors and Japanese naval officers did not."} {"idx": 13975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Marvel's British-themed superhero first appear?", "hypothesis": "At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics."} {"idx": 13976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of clothing is frequently the product of sweatshops?", "hypothesis": "Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation."} {"idx": 13977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have some structures evolved to protect?", "hypothesis": "The characteristics that attract pollinators account for the popularity of flowers and flowering plants among humans."} {"idx": 13978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What slowed down the growth of solar energy?", "hypothesis": "Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman\u2019s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy."} {"idx": 13979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?", "hypothesis": "On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named \"Placeres\", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called \"Pajares\" (perhaps Jemo)."} {"idx": 13980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In diffuse-porous woods, if the demarcation between rings is obvious, what type of difference within the ring might not be?", "hypothesis": "In the diffuse-porous woods, the demarcation between rings is not always so clear and in some cases is almost (if not entirely) invisible to the unaided eye."} {"idx": 13981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a possible condition that made the United Grand Lodge of England withdraw it's recognition of the Grand Orient de France?", "hypothesis": "The result was the withdrawal of recognition of the Grand Orient of France by the United Grand Lodge of England, a situation that continues today."} {"idx": 13982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM was identified by what department as a major source of pollution?", "hypothesis": "Remediation and testing are ongoing, however according to city officials, tests show that the water is safe to drink."} {"idx": 13983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?", "hypothesis": "By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission."} {"idx": 13984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hidalgo refused the use of what during his execution?", "hypothesis": "At his execution, Hidalgo placed his right hand over his heart to show the riflemen where they should aim."} {"idx": 13985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the Abbey's coronation?", "hypothesis": "The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066."} {"idx": 13986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were women allowed to attend Northwestern University?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders."} {"idx": 13987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the leading exports in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Leading exports include electronics, software, computerized systems, communications technology, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, fruits, chemicals, military technology, and cut diamonds; in 2012, Israeli exports reached $64.74 billion."} {"idx": 13988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ranked San Diego as having the country's best summer climate?", "hypothesis": "San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between December and March."} {"idx": 13989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After discharging and disconnecting a capacitor, what causes it to develop a voltage?", "hypothesis": "On discharging a capacitor and disconnecting it, after a short time it may develop a voltage due to hysteresis in the dielectric."} {"idx": 13990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is reflected and transmitted into the ground when a plane surface is struck?", "hypothesis": "When an electromagnetic wave strikes a plane surface such as the ground, part of the wave is transmitted into the ground and part of it is reflected, according to the Fresnel coefficients."} {"idx": 13991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Several Western European companies are shifting taxes in a process known as what?", "hypothesis": "Several Western European countries are already shifting taxes in a process known there as environmental tax reform."} {"idx": 13992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?", "hypothesis": "The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the Pantages name; Seattle's surviving Paramount Theatre, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater."} {"idx": 13993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Irish people died during the Great Famine?", "hypothesis": "The story that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 13994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can lossless formats provide?", "hypothesis": "Lossless formats include FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec), Apple Lossless and many others."} {"idx": 13995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of his works addresses redemption and the Son of God?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius also wrote a two-part Against the Heathen and The Incarnation of the Word of God."} {"idx": 13996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would a group like Crowdfund, GoFundMe or Kickstarter possibly belong to?", "hypothesis": "A more broadly applicable term, \"Social Benefit Organization\" (SBO) has been advocated for by organizations such as MiniDonations."} {"idx": 13997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city almost exclusively celebrates the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "The festival is celebrated almost exclusively in the city of Limassol."} {"idx": 13998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed the studies that found most homosexual people having different degrees of gender issues?", "hypothesis": "Transgender and cisgender people may be attracted to men, women, or both, although the prevalence of different sexual orientations is quite different in these two populations."} {"idx": 13999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Norsemen provide to the monastery?", "hypothesis": "The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid."} {"idx": 14000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There was an ocean between Gondwana and Asia in the Permian, what was it?", "hypothesis": "A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era."} {"idx": 14001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what elementary grades is Bosnian an optional course?", "hypothesis": "A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of Sand\u017eak, but the \"official recognition\" of Bosnian language is moot."} {"idx": 14002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Western Iran?", "hypothesis": "Arabic spread into some parts of Western Iran (Khuzestan), and Turkic languages spread through much of Central Asia, displacing various Iranian languages such as Sogdian and Bactrian in parts of what is today Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan."} {"idx": 14003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the French V Corps in reserve?", "hypothesis": "The French cavalry, commanded by General Marguerite, launched three desperate attacks on the nearby village of Floing where the Prussian XI Corps was concentrated."} {"idx": 14004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell call the best thing he ever made?", "hypothesis": "The photophone was a precursor to the fiber-optic communication systems which achieved popular worldwide usage in the 1980s."} {"idx": 14005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is in saliva that starts to digest the starches?", "hypothesis": "Saliva, a liquid secreted by the salivary glands, contains salivary amylase, an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate, which provides the ideal conditions of pH (alkaline) for amylase to work."} {"idx": 14006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a parameter is dropped, the remaining numeric parameter is specified first, followed by what?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the remaining numeric parameter is specified first, followed by the scanning system."} {"idx": 14007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What smartphones have SNES emulators?", "hypothesis": "Emulation of the SNES is now available on handheld units, such as Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad, Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings, as well as PDAs."} {"idx": 14008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In recognition of what event was the color red adopted for Arsenal shirts?", "hypothesis": "The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886."} {"idx": 14009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is lines are commonly higher in density, laidlines or chainlines?", "hypothesis": "Laidlines are very close together."} {"idx": 14010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?", "hypothesis": "In general, to transform a raw variable, say , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used:"} {"idx": 14011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "During the 1980s, audiences had an appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone becoming international stars."} {"idx": 14012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase describes keeping adjusted summer hours year-round?", "hypothesis": "Russia switched to permanent DST from 2011 to 2014, but the move proved unpopular because of the late sunrises in winter, so the country switched permanently back to \"standard\" or \"winter\" time in 2014."} {"idx": 14013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat happened to the nobilities feudal power?", "hypothesis": "It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfolk (Polish: \"mieszcza\u0144stwo\") were prohibited from owning land; and positions in the Church hierarchy could be given only to nobles."} {"idx": 14014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is defined as the official codification of federal statutory law?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary."} {"idx": 14015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Paris become largely into fashion?", "hypothesis": "Paris Fashion Week, held in January and July in the Carrousel du Louvre and other city locations, is among the top four events of the international fashion calendar, along with the fashion weeks in Milan, London and New York."} {"idx": 14016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the skins of sea mammals useful for people in the Arctic trap?", "hypothesis": "Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply."} {"idx": 14017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seasons of American Idol have there been?", "hypothesis": "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni."} {"idx": 14018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many choristers are there at the abbey?", "hypothesis": "Together with the clergy and Receiver General and Chapter Clerk, various lay officers constitute the college, including the Organist and Master of the Choristers, the Registrar, the Auditor, the Legal Secretary, the Surveyor of the Fabric, the Head Master of the choir school, the Keeper of the Muniments and the Clerk of the Works, as well as 12 lay vicars, 10 choristers and the High Steward and High Bailiff."} {"idx": 14019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?", "hypothesis": "Walker retired in 1990 due to health, and Michael Dell hired Morton Meyerson, former CEO and president of Electronic Data Systems to transform the company from a fast-growing medium-sized firm into a billion-dollar enterprise."} {"idx": 14020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bells make up the abbey ring?", "hypothesis": "The Tenor bell in D (588.5 Hz) has a weight of 30 cwt, 1 qtr, 15 lb (3403 lb or 1544 kg)."} {"idx": 14021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What campus did Yale buy in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Yale purchased the 136-acre (0.55 km2) former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus in West Haven, Connecticut, the buildings of which are now used as laboratory and research space."} {"idx": 14022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Umax lose when it exited the low-end Mac clone market?", "hypothesis": "Without the higher profit margins of high-end systems, however, Umax judged this would not be profitable and exited the Mac clone market in May 1998, having lost USD$36 million on the program."} {"idx": 14023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the new England patriots founded in?", "hypothesis": "While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating."} {"idx": 14024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade could one find an \"English looking\" pub trend in Canada?", "hypothesis": "A fake \"English looking\" pub trend started in the 1990s, built into existing storefronts, like regular bars."} {"idx": 14025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the cubs play against in the first two games of the NLCS?", "hypothesis": "With wins of 13\u20130 and 4\u20132, the Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego to make it to the World Series."} {"idx": 14026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation?", "hypothesis": "Even after he died in 1982, the era didn\u2019t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society."} {"idx": 14027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner)."} {"idx": 14028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship."} {"idx": 14029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?", "hypothesis": "The palace's state rooms have been open to the public during August and September and on selected dates throughout the year since 1993."} {"idx": 14030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what year were the ceramic artifacts found to have been from?", "hypothesis": "Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC."} {"idx": 14031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate since 1983 and roughly twice the pre-crisis rate."} {"idx": 14032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Without what are organic plants meant to be grown ?", "hypothesis": "Organic cotton is generally understood as cotton from plants not genetically modified and that is certified to be grown without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers or pesticides."} {"idx": 14033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was raised in what religion?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 14034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Tadaklan's pet that is responsible for lightning?", "hypothesis": "In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades."} {"idx": 14035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of networks of channels in microcolonies?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria living in biofilms display a complex arrangement of cells and extracellular components, forming secondary structures, such as microcolonies, through which there are networks of channels to enable better diffusion of nutrients."} {"idx": 14036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sanskrit came from the north west and traveled to what present day countries?", "hypothesis": "In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE."} {"idx": 14037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period ended towards the end of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "This period, until the loss of the Thirteen Colonies after the American War of Independence towards the end of the 18th century, has subsequently been referred to by some historians as the \"First British Empire\"."} {"idx": 14038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Popper, what second layer does scientific inquiry have that pre-scientific inquiry does not?", "hypothesis": "Popper claimed to have recognised already in the 1934 version of his Logic of Discovery a fact later stressed by Kuhn, \"that scientists necessarily develop their ideas within a definite theoretical framework\", and to that extent to have anticipated Kuhn's central point about \"normal science\"."} {"idx": 14039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna."} {"idx": 14040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd will be set up with Myanma Economic Bank sharing 51 percent, Japan's Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd 30.25 percent and Japan Exchange Group 18.75 percent."} {"idx": 14041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who released the audio player?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, the first portable solid state digital audio player MPMan, developed by SaeHan Information Systems which is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, was released and the Rio PMP300 was sold afterwards in 1998, despite legal suppression efforts by the RIAA."} {"idx": 14042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the legal term for the precedence established by multiple court rulings?", "hypothesis": "In jurisdictions using a common law system, the doctrine of stare decisis applies, whereby the principles applied by the supreme court in its decisions are binding upon all lower courts; this is intended to apply a uniform interpretation and implementation of the law."} {"idx": 14043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property."} {"idx": 14044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did Art Schlichter play for?", "hypothesis": "A primary team for some of the AFL's most highly regarded players, including George LaFrance and Gary and Alvin Rettig, as well as being a second career chance for quarterback Art Schlichter, the Drive regularly played before sold out crowds at Joe Louis Arena, and went to the ArenaBowl every year of their existence (1988\u20131993)."} {"idx": 14045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of Cypus?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus (i/\u02c8sa\u026apr\u0259s/; Greek: \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 IPA: [\u02c8cipros]; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s IPA: [\u02c8k\u026fb\u027e\u026fs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union."} {"idx": 14046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Amazon begin its latest expansion?", "hypothesis": "Yet another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession."} {"idx": 14047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What humorous nickname was given to the situation with the console system clock errors?", "hypothesis": "The event was nicknamed the ApocalyPS3, a play on the word apocalypse and PS3, the abbreviation for the PlayStation 3 console."} {"idx": 14048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was barbiturates and amphetamines restricted?", "hypothesis": "The 1950s and 1960s saw increased awareness of the addictive properties and abuse potential of barbiturates and amphetamines and led to increasing restrictions on their use and growing government oversight of prescribers."} {"idx": 14049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the port so important?", "hypothesis": "The port is also the regional transhipment hub for over 500,000 customers throughout the Micronesian region."} {"idx": 14050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?", "hypothesis": "In developing countries, malnutrition is more likely to be caused by poor access to a range of nutritious foods or inadequate knowledge."} {"idx": 14051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one explanation for the change in Mishnaic times?", "hypothesis": "Second, the Tannaim may have been influenced by Roman law, which dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother."} {"idx": 14052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the British protectorate over British Somaliland ended?", "hypothesis": "Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates."} {"idx": 14053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?", "hypothesis": "Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han."} {"idx": 14054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many foreign banks operate in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community."} {"idx": 14055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Justus von Liebig argue with over the belief that animals get protein from plants?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Justus von Liebig quarrelled over their shared belief that animals get their protein directly from plants (animal and plant protein are the same and that humans do not create organic compounds)."} {"idx": 14056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Xinhua news agency set up?", "hypothesis": "After knowing that rescue helicopters had trouble landing into the epicenter area in Wenchuan, a student proposed a landing spot online and it was chosen as the first touchdown place for the helicopters[not in citation given]."} {"idx": 14057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of Jainism?", "hypothesis": "Shramana gave rise to the concept of the cycle of birth and death, the concept of samsara, and the concept of liberation."} {"idx": 14058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the quartiers sensibles located?", "hypothesis": "To the north of the city they are grouped mainly in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, and to a lesser extreme to the east in the Val-d'Oise department."} {"idx": 14059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "The classification scheme works such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories."} {"idx": 14060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were Dell's PC profits shrinking?", "hypothesis": "U.S. shipments of desktop PCs were shrinking, and the corporate PC market which purchases PCs in upgrade cycles had largely decided to take a break from buying new systems."} {"idx": 14061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What German transportation project influenced Eisenhower on highways?", "hypothesis": "His subsequent experience with encountering German autobahn limited-access road systems during the concluding stages of World War II convinced him of the benefits of an Interstate Highway System."} {"idx": 14062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic variant of Gabriel?", "hypothesis": "The word \"Quran\" occurs some 70 times in the text of the Quran, although different names and words are also said to be references to the Quran."} {"idx": 14063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where was the warehouse club located?", "hypothesis": "Frankie Knuckles once said that the Warehouse club in Chicago was like \"church for people who have fallen from grace\""} {"idx": 14064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of Apple's unsuccessful products?", "hypothesis": "Apple continued to launch products, such as the unsuccessful Power Mac G4 Cube, the education-oriented eMac, and the titanium (and later aluminium)"} {"idx": 14065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What research university is located in Midtown?", "hypothesis": "Detroit is home to several institutions of higher learning including Wayne State University, a national research university with medical and law schools in the Midtown area offering hundreds of academic degrees and programs."} {"idx": 14066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IndyMac gave loans to borrower's with what type credit histories?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower\u2019s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories."} {"idx": 14067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state's law mandated that executions occur in \"\"room or place enclosed from public view\"?", "hypothesis": "54\u2013100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an \"enclosure\" which \"shall be so constructed as to exclude public view."} {"idx": 14068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many adaptations of the instruments were done to cater to what type of music?", "hypothesis": "Many adaptations of the instrument have been done to cater to the special needs of Indian Carnatic music."} {"idx": 14069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Taft Vale Case?", "hypothesis": "Support for the LRC was boosted by the 1901 Taff Vale Case, a dispute between strikers and a railway company that ended with the union being ordered to pay \u00a323,000 damages for a strike."} {"idx": 14070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort?", "hypothesis": "\u015a\u012bla (Sanskrit) or s\u012bla (P\u0101li) is usually translated into English as \"virtuous behavior\", \"morality\", \"moral discipline\", \"ethics\" or \"precept\"."} {"idx": 14071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote."} {"idx": 14072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Saxon Royal Palace used for", "hypothesis": "The Saxon royal palace in Cheddar was used several times in the 10th century to host the Witenagemot."} {"idx": 14073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How early did the relationship begin between the Pecheneg and the Rus?", "hypothesis": "From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus\u2032."} {"idx": 14074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components?", "hypothesis": "This method of assembly is called through-hole construction."} {"idx": 14075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake and the many strong aftershocks, many rivers became blocked by large landslides, which resulted in the formation of \"quake lakes\" behind the blockages; these massive amounts of water were pooling up at a very high rate behind the natural landslide dams and it was feared that the blockages would eventually crumble under the weight of the ever-increasing water mass, potentially endangering the lives of millions of people living downstream."} {"idx": 14076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?", "hypothesis": "Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:"} {"idx": 14077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did RCA release to complete against Columbia's LP?", "hypothesis": "The short playing time of a single 45 rpm side meant that long works, such as symphonies, had to be released on multiple 45s instead of a single LP, but RCA claimed that the new high-speed changer rendered side breaks so brief as to be inaudible or inconsequential."} {"idx": 14078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Hayek believe collectivism could be maintained?", "hypothesis": "In his popular book, The Road to Serfdom (1944) and in subsequent academic works, Hayek argued that socialism required central economic planning and that such planning in turn leads towards totalitarianism."} {"idx": 14079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lab invented the term \"bel.\"", "hypothesis": "The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him."} {"idx": 14080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Russia was the first stop for the relay?", "hypothesis": "Russia: On April 5 the Olympic torch arrived at Saint Petersburg, Russia."} {"idx": 14081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Armenian women and children were deported on death marches through what desert?", "hypothesis": "In 1915, as the Russian Caucasus Army continued to advance into eastern Anatolia, the Ottoman government started the deportation of its ethnic Armenian population, resulting in the death of approximately 1.5 million Armenians in what became known as the Armenian Genocide."} {"idx": 14082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would hybrids have characteristics that keep them from being fertile?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes what were widely considered to be separate species produced fertile hybrid offspring freely, and in other cases what were considered to be mere varieties of the same species could only be crossed with difficulty."} {"idx": 14083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans?", "hypothesis": "First of all, the automobile became more readily available to many Americans after the war."} {"idx": 14084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared New Haven's Hillhouse Avenue to be \"the most beautiful street in America?\"", "hypothesis": "The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue \"the most beautiful street in America\" when visiting the city in 1868."} {"idx": 14085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted."} {"idx": 14086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US ambassador spoke about the widespread support for Nasser's nationalization of the canal?", "hypothesis": "Egyptian political scientist Mahmoud Hamad wrote that, prior to 1956, Nasser had consolidated control over Egypt's military and civilian bureaucracies, but it was only after the canal's nationalization that he gained near-total popular legitimacy and firmly established himself as the \"charismatic leader\" and \"spokesman for the masses not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World\"."} {"idx": 14087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of network are the products of operon genes typically involved with?", "hypothesis": "The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in the same regulatory network.:7.3"} {"idx": 14088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs."} {"idx": 14089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accounted for 1.1% of browser use in April 2011?", "hypothesis": "Opera debuted in 1996; it has never achieved widespread use, having less than 2% browser usage share as of February 2012 according to Net Applications."} {"idx": 14090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Protocol on Environmental Protection seek to regulate?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, a compromise agreement was reached to place an indefinite ban on mining, to be reviewed in 2048, further limiting economic development and exploitation."} {"idx": 14091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Eleonora's falcon breed?", "hypothesis": "A similar strategy is adopted by the greater noctule bat, which preys on nocturnal passerine migrants."} {"idx": 14092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road."} {"idx": 14093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the social aspect of science originate?", "hypothesis": "It opened the study of science to new disciplines by suggesting that the evolution of science was in part sociologically determined and that positivism did not explain the actual interactions and strategies of the human participants in science."} {"idx": 14094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would the axis powers oppose in the new agreement?", "hypothesis": "Stalin sent Molotov to Berlin to negotiate the terms for the Soviet Union to join the Axis and potentially enjoy the spoils of the pact."} {"idx": 14095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing what?", "hypothesis": "She admires Diana Ross as an \"all-around entertainer\" and Whitney Houston, who she said \"inspired me to get up there and do what she did."} {"idx": 14096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rifle green beret is worn by whom?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Army black beret (having been permanently replaced with the patrol cap) is no longer worn with the new ACU for garrison duty."} {"idx": 14097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What defense does a zebra have against predators?", "hypothesis": "A predator small enough to be prey for others, the domestic cat uses its formidable teeth and claws as weapons against animals that might confuse a cat with easier prey."} {"idx": 14098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for people who recently converted to Islam?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, they held to a less universalist conception of Islam than did many of their rivals."} {"idx": 14099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nearly destroyed Charleston in 1886?", "hypothesis": "On August 31, 1886, Charleston was nearly destroyed by an earthquake."} {"idx": 14100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Library of Congress prove that all paper is at risk of acid decay, because cellulose itself produces formic, acetic, lactic and oxalic acids."} {"idx": 14101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?", "hypothesis": "Link is soon freed by an imp-like Twilight being named Midna, who dislikes Link but agrees to help him if he obeys her unconditionally."} {"idx": 14102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SASO stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately."} {"idx": 14103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'Jaws' book?", "hypothesis": "It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as \"Jawsmania.\":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250"} {"idx": 14104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?", "hypothesis": "Seminary Row is named for the Union Theological Seminary and the Jewish Theological Seminary which it touches."} {"idx": 14105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Michael Dell removed employee bonuses from what year with his new incentive?", "hypothesis": "While chairman of the board after relinquishing his CEO position, Michael Dell still had significant input in the company during Rollins' years as CEO."} {"idx": 14106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Latvia, the consulate of what country has called New York the cultural capital of the world?", "hypothesis": "New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia and by New York's Baruch College."} {"idx": 14107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Warner Brothers films were available in 16:9 aspect ratio Squeeze LDs?", "hypothesis": "Upon purchase of a Toshiba 16:9 television viewers had the option of selecting a number of Warner Bros. 16:9 films."} {"idx": 14108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the United Kingdom colonized the Australian continent?", "hypothesis": "In the 1890s the governments of these colonies all held referendums on becoming a unified, self-governing \"Commonwealth\" within the British Empire."} {"idx": 14109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off."} {"idx": 14110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi die?", "hypothesis": "Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants."} {"idx": 14111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?", "hypothesis": "Described as being \"sexy, seductive and provocative\" when performing on stage, Beyonc\u00e9 has said that she originally created the alter ego \"Sasha Fierce\" to keep that stage persona separate from who she really is."} {"idx": 14112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did his early childhood experiences impact his later life?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life."} {"idx": 14113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What keys steps did Von Neumann work out that contributed to weapons of war?", "hypothesis": "During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project with J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, developing the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon."} {"idx": 14114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of publicly funded links among computers in government labs and reserach institutes?", "hypothesis": "In terms of specific examples, the Internet was the result of publicly funded links among computers in government laboratories and research institutes."} {"idx": 14115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?", "hypothesis": "After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia."} {"idx": 14116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did William Winde design the house which forms the core of the palace?", "hypothesis": "The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde."} {"idx": 14117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Orsini try to assassinate Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England."} {"idx": 14118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was 65 years of age or older?", "hypothesis": "In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 14119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the size of Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "At 14,000,000 square kilometres (5,400,000 square miles), it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America."} {"idx": 14120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What county did the city of Southampton become administratively independent of in April of 1997?", "hypothesis": "The district remains part of the Hampshire ceremonial county."} {"idx": 14121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750."} {"idx": 14122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is intermarriage typically seen as?", "hypothesis": "Intermarriage is seen as a deliberate rejection of Judaism, and an intermarried person is effectively cut off from most of the Orthodox community."} {"idx": 14123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the RAF operations trying to lessen?", "hypothesis": "Operations were planned to minimize civilian casualties."} {"idx": 14124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009, eleven children were born in Antarctica (south of the 60th parallel south): eight at the Argentine Esperanza Base and three at the Chilean Frei Montalva Station."} {"idx": 14125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charles de La Valette was a devoted and leading member of what party?", "hypothesis": "The Marquis Charles de La Valette was a zealous Catholic and a leading member of the \"clerical party,\" which demanded French protection of the Roman Catholic rights to the holy places in Palestine."} {"idx": 14126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?", "hypothesis": "On 1 May, The Sun claimed to have 'sponsored' a British missile."} {"idx": 14127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is XML used in enterprise database management?", "hypothesis": "XML databases are mostly used in enterprise database management, where XML is being used as the machine-to-machine data interoperability standard."} {"idx": 14128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?", "hypothesis": "For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least."} {"idx": 14129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A very high resolution source may require more of what?", "hypothesis": "The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source."} {"idx": 14130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, did a coup occur?", "hypothesis": "On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards."} {"idx": 14131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word found in Roman writings became \"wad\" in modern Dutch?", "hypothesis": "A notable exception is the Bergakker inscription, found near the Dutch city of Tiel, which may represent a primary record of 5th-century Frankish."} {"idx": 14132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Harold Wilson's Defense Secretary?", "hypothesis": "Britain again deployed its armed forces to the region, intervening in Oman (1957), Jordan (1958) and Kuwait (1961), though on these occasions with American approval, as the new Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's foreign policy was to remain firmly aligned with the United States."} {"idx": 14133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the horse races held", "hypothesis": "Horse racing courses are at Taunton and Wincanton."} {"idx": 14134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Roman emporer?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD."} {"idx": 14135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna became a fixture on which TV channel?", "hypothesis": "She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV."} {"idx": 14136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?", "hypothesis": "After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game."} {"idx": 14137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Jewish presence dwindle in the region?", "hypothesis": "Jewish presence in the region significantly dwindled after the failure of the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 CE."} {"idx": 14138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is not dating until a certain age a common sense or culturally-relative standard?", "hypothesis": "They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense\u2014not touching a hot stove\u2014and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make."} {"idx": 14139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the largest producer of duck meat among the western nations?", "hypothesis": "China was also by far the largest producer of goose and guinea fowl meat, with a 94% share of the 2.6 million tonne global market."} {"idx": 14140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom was it said the the movement ended?", "hypothesis": "Nineteenth century Bengal was a unique blend of religious and social reformers, scholars, literary giants, journalists, patriotic orators, and scientists, all merging to form the image of a renaissance, and marked the transition from the 'medieval' to the 'modern'."} {"idx": 14141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the ruler strive for?", "hypothesis": "The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy."} {"idx": 14142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of courts did congress establish?", "hypothesis": "Congress may establish \"legislative courts,\" which do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges."} {"idx": 14143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far does a glacier have to move to cause glacial earthquakes?", "hypothesis": "In glaciated areas where the glacier moves faster than one km per year, glacial earthquakes occur."} {"idx": 14144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the trail that runs from to New Haven all the way to Eastern Massachusetts?", "hypothesis": "The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine."} {"idx": 14145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?", "hypothesis": "The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss"} {"idx": 14146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in India has cotton been found from prehistoric times?", "hypothesis": "Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today."} {"idx": 14147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples."} {"idx": 14148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What put English Freemasonry at risk?", "hypothesis": "In 1799, English Freemasonry almost came to a halt due to Parliamentary proclamation."} {"idx": 14149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The crew could be order to drop the bomb by what?", "hypothesis": "The crew would be ordered to drop their bombs either by issue of a code word by the ground controller, or at the conclusion of the signal transmissions which would stop."} {"idx": 14150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far were runways extended out?", "hypothesis": "Runways were extended out to 3,000 m (9,800 ft)."} {"idx": 14151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acid slows or stops cell division?", "hypothesis": "Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones named for their control of cell division or cytokinesis."} {"idx": 14152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane?", "hypothesis": "Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities."} {"idx": 14153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of what?", "hypothesis": "Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals act as signals to regulate the state or activity of a cell."} {"idx": 14154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sweating is a product of the arousal of what system?", "hypothesis": "Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure."} {"idx": 14155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Euros was Greece able to \"hide\" because of an arrangement with Goldman Sachs?", "hypothesis": "An error sometimes made is the confusion of discussion regarding Greece\u2019s Eurozone entry with the controversy regarding usage of derivatives\u2019 deals with U.S. Banks by Greece and other Eurozone countries to artificially reduce their reported budget deficits."} {"idx": 14156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do greenhouses do with solar energy?", "hypothesis": "Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers."} {"idx": 14157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what?", "hypothesis": "Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their conflicted identifications with others; therefore we should be alert to individuals with levels which are much higher or lower than the norm \u2013 highly diffused individuals are classified as diffused, and those with low levels as foreclosed or defensive."} {"idx": 14158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ontario adopt the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act?", "hypothesis": "Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info]"} {"idx": 14159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first introduced social insurance programs?", "hypothesis": "Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies."} {"idx": 14160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the size of the Roman army increase in the 3rd century?", "hypothesis": "The army doubled in size, and cavalry and smaller units replaced the legion as the main tactical unit."} {"idx": 14161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which character in the film, Epic, was voiced by Beyonc\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "In May, Beyonc\u00e9's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with Andr\u00e9 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released."} {"idx": 14162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration?", "hypothesis": "When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party. \""} {"idx": 14163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does infrared not cause trouble for devices in adjacent rooms?", "hypothesis": "IR does not penetrate walls and so does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms."} {"idx": 14164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department located at the West Campus provides IT services?", "hypothesis": "The West Campus is located about one mile (1.6 km) to the west of the Danforth Campus in Clayton, Missouri, and primarily consists of a four-story former department store building housing mostly administrative space."} {"idx": 14165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new country did the Lancaster House Agreement recognize?", "hypothesis": "In Rhodesia, the 1965 Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the white minority resulted in a civil war that lasted until the Lancaster House Agreement of 1979, which set the terms for recognised independence in 1980, as the new nation of Zimbabwe."} {"idx": 14166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the Dawlish sea wall was damaged, on what date did the line reopen?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 4 February 2014, amid high winds and extremely rough seas, part of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached washing away around 40 metres (130 ft) of the wall and the ballast under the railway immediately behind."} {"idx": 14167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Melborne Airport?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network."} {"idx": 14168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?", "hypothesis": "It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved."} {"idx": 14169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Queen play in for the first time in 1975?", "hypothesis": "They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time."} {"idx": 14170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Korean church celebrate the 100th class?", "hypothesis": "And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, \uae30\uc7a5) was separated."} {"idx": 14171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two groups are examples of Muslims who advocate a very literal reading of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, Quranic literalism, followed by Salafis and Zahiris, is the belief that the Quran should only be taken at its apparent meaning.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 14172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "Those who are named cardinal priests today are generally bishops of important dioceses throughout the world, though some hold Curial positions."} {"idx": 14173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is added to the glass of jars to improve water resistance?", "hypothesis": "This glass is often slightly modified chemically (with more alumina and calcium oxide) for greater water resistance."} {"idx": 14174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated in 1956, the Virginia War Memorial is located on Belvedere overlooking the river, and is a monument to Virginians who died in battle in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War."} {"idx": 14175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?", "hypothesis": "In China, before establishment of the republic, only the emperor could wear yellow."} {"idx": 14176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the USSR dissolve?", "hypothesis": "Following the break-up of the USSR in 1991, several of the newly independent states have encouraged their native languages, which has partly reversed the privileged status of Russian, though its role as the language of post-Soviet national discourse throughout the region has continued."} {"idx": 14177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title and name did Elizabeth's father take upon becoming king?", "hypothesis": "Called \"Lilibet\" by her close family, based on what she called herself at first, she was cherished by her grandfather George V, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery."} {"idx": 14178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?", "hypothesis": "Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems\u2014later known as parallel computing."} {"idx": 14179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two affiliates joined E! in late August, 2008 after which transmitters were not replaced?", "hypothesis": "However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area."} {"idx": 14180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did IBM add sexual orientation to their nondiscrimination policy?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, IBM added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination policy."} {"idx": 14181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What component gives glass the ability to conduct electricity?", "hypothesis": "The alkali metal ions are small and mobile; their presence in glass allows a degree of electrical conductivity, especially in molten state or at high temperature."} {"idx": 14182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes?", "hypothesis": "Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties."} {"idx": 14183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who experience a significant leap in their academic performance?", "hypothesis": "The research further indicated that students who listened to the music prior to an examination also had positively elevated achievement scores."} {"idx": 14184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of education does the Swaziland College of Technology offer?", "hypothesis": "The main centre for technical training in Swaziland is the Swaziland College of Technology which is slated to become a full university."} {"idx": 14185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war saw tensions arise between between Imperial Japan and the United States?", "hypothesis": "The Second Sino-Japanese War had seen tensions rise between Imperial Japan and the United States; events such as the Panay incident and the Nanking Massacre turned American public opinion against Japan."} {"idx": 14186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence?", "hypothesis": "After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including \"Long Live China\"."} {"idx": 14187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the author, who would have particular trouble in accepting that reality is fundamentally mental?", "hypothesis": "But no one can deny that mind is the first and most direct thing in our experience, and all else is remote inference.\""} {"idx": 14188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bait do experienced anglers prefer?", "hypothesis": "The rear end of the Palolo worm, a marine polychaete that tunnels through coral, detaches in order to spawn at the surface, and the people of Samoa regard these spawning modules as a delicacy."} {"idx": 14189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Switzerland's world ranking in domestic purchasing power?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, domestic purchasing power is one of the best in the world."} {"idx": 14190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has replaced the term Near East?", "hypothesis": "Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 14191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does one say the word \"music\" in Czech?", "hypothesis": "During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; \"music\" is muzyka in Polish and \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba."} {"idx": 14192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom did Hayek acquire the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian?", "hypothesis": "His essay has served as an inspiration to other liberal-minded economists wishing to distinguish themselves from conservative thinkers, for example James M. Buchanan's essay \"Why I, Too, Am Not a Conservative: The Normative Vision of Classical Liberalism\"."} {"idx": 14193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males?", "hypothesis": "Trousers were once seen as exclusively male clothing, but are nowadays worn by both genders."} {"idx": 14194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much glacial ice is found surrounding the poles?", "hypothesis": "On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands."} {"idx": 14195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the first governor arrive to Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 14196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from?", "hypothesis": "It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color."} {"idx": 14197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "EIC reached out to parliament for help with finances. this lead to which Act?", "hypothesis": "The Company was forced to petition Parliament for assistance."} {"idx": 14198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?", "hypothesis": "Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life."} {"idx": 14199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries did they settle in ?", "hypothesis": "During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad."} {"idx": 14200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of programming appear on KUJH-LP?", "hypothesis": "KJHK, the campus radio has roots back to 1952 and is completely run by students."} {"idx": 14201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The epithet Delphinius is associated with what animal?", "hypothesis": "An etiology in the Homeric hymns associated the epithet \"Delphinius\" with dolphins."} {"idx": 14202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of painting did samurai do?", "hypothesis": "Zen monks introduced them to Japan and they were allowed to flourish due to the interest of powerful warrior elites."} {"idx": 14203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instruments do pilots use to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground?", "hypothesis": "In poor weather, pilots will use an instrument landing system (ILS) to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground."} {"idx": 14204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Commission felt that the bundling undermined what?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Corp v Commission"} {"idx": 14205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legal case sought to compel the Environmental Protection Agency to regular greenhouse gases?", "hypothesis": "Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive \"Green Buildings\" plan."} {"idx": 14206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a German bomber flew to close to its own beam what happened to the signal?", "hypothesis": "German beacons operated on the medium-frequency band and the signals involved a two-letter Morse identifier followed by a lengthy time-lapse which enabled the Luftwaffe crews to determine the signal's bearing."} {"idx": 14207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?", "hypothesis": "When they are measured independently, the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual as determined using the Kinsey Scale."} {"idx": 14208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did troops stop the riot?", "hypothesis": "The riot was finally put down by troops and police acting with truncheons."} {"idx": 14209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before 1857, who controlled most of India?", "hypothesis": "She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\"."} {"idx": 14210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Libya join in 1999?", "hypothesis": "From 1997 to 2000, Libya initiated cooperative agreements or bilateral aid arrangements with 10 African states, and in 1999 joined the Community of Sahel-Saharan States."} {"idx": 14211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems ranked among educational facilities?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are within the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States."} {"idx": 14212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do children graduate from primary school in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "At the age of ten, pupils are separated according to aptitude and proceed to either the Gymnasium or the Regelschule."} {"idx": 14213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?", "hypothesis": "leader\u200d\u2014\u200cand Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public."} {"idx": 14214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an objection to the idea of subspecies because it doesn't specify this?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Templeton has argued that it is necessary to impose a threshold on the level of difference that is required for a population to be designated a subspecies."} {"idx": 14215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was New Haven-style pizza found?", "hypothesis": "New Haven-style pizza, called \"apizza\" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [a\u02c8pitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925."} {"idx": 14216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two major department stores are located at the Third Street Promenade?", "hypothesis": "The Downtown District is the home of the Third Street Promenade, a major outdoor pedestrian-only shopping district that stretches for three blocks between Wilshire Blvd."} {"idx": 14217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tourist destinations are the Portuguese government continuing to promote and develop?", "hypothesis": "Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year)."} {"idx": 14218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not as common in open education?", "hypothesis": "The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 14219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the President of France in 1953?", "hypothesis": "On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice."} {"idx": 14220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized?", "hypothesis": "There was a collegiate or tutorial model based on the system at University of Oxford where teaching and organization was decentralized and knowledge was more of a generalist nature."} {"idx": 14221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who blamed John's family background for his cruel personality?", "hypothesis": "Kate Norgate, for example, argued that John's downfall had been due not to his failure in war or strategy, but due to his \"almost superhuman wickedness\", whilst James Ramsay blamed John's family background and his cruel personality for his downfall."} {"idx": 14222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?", "hypothesis": "Forshufvud, in a 1978 book with Ben Weider, noted that Napoleon's body was found to be remarkably well preserved when moved in 1840."} {"idx": 14223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television."} {"idx": 14224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which record label did Madonna sign with in 1982?", "hypothesis": "After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year."} {"idx": 14225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did samurai become in 1873?", "hypothesis": "Emperor Meiji abolished the samurai's right to be the only armed force in favor of a more modern, western-style, conscripted army in 1873."} {"idx": 14226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group conducted a study of coral on Funafuti?", "hypothesis": "The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called Darwin's Drill, are the result of drilling conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating the formation of coral reefs to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral of Pacific atolls."} {"idx": 14227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the L\u00e4nder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?", "hypothesis": "After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the L\u00e4nder increasingly lost importance."} {"idx": 14228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cults weakened Buddhism in India?", "hypothesis": "Although Buddhism did not disappear from India for several centuries after the eighth, royal proclivities for the cults of Vishnu and Shiva weakened Buddhism's position within the sociopolitical context and helped make possible its decline."} {"idx": 14229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a popular name for the Telugu film industry?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio."} {"idx": 14230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sadat exchange for the remainder of Sinai?", "hypothesis": "In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched the October War, a surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier."} {"idx": 14231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality."} {"idx": 14232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago did ancient cultures and settlements exist across the Iranian plateau?", "hypothesis": "There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC."} {"idx": 14233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who returned as executive producer this season?", "hypothesis": "Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyonc\u00e9, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in."} {"idx": 14234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many carriers did Ozawa have?", "hypothesis": "Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan's fighting fleet, which included nine carriers with 473 planes, 5 battleships, several cruisers, and 28 destroyers."} {"idx": 14235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What defines a large part of minority leader role?", "hypothesis": "The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined."} {"idx": 14236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?", "hypothesis": "But their observations and measurements were seemingly taken for purposes other than for elucidating scientific laws."} {"idx": 14237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the expressed powers?", "hypothesis": "The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce."} {"idx": 14238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does every stpe of digestion require?", "hypothesis": "Differences in that overhead cost are important influences on lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures."} {"idx": 14239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does minority leader always employ same strategy for party objectives?", "hypothesis": "The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party."} {"idx": 14240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Armenian churches built with niched buttresses?", "hypothesis": "By the seventh century, centrally planned churches had been built and a more complicated niched buttress and radiating Hrip'sim\u00e9 style had formed."} {"idx": 14241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Southern Italy refered to as?", "hypothesis": "This was the first time a European force had invaded the region."} {"idx": 14242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?", "hypothesis": "The result is a pure resistance seen at feedpoint of the loading coil; unfortunately that resistance is somewhat lower than would be desired to match commercial coax.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 14243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye West live as a child?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011)."} {"idx": 14244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Holy Roman Church rule on the matter of the festivals ?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties, but such was the influence of the Dominicans, and the weight of the arguments of Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised in 1323 and declared \"Doctor Angelicus\" of the Church in 1567) that the Council of Trent (1545\u201363)\u2014which might have been expected to affirm the doctrine\u2014instead declined to take a position."} {"idx": 14245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many towers were planned to be built?", "hypothesis": "A new project for La Defense, called Hermitage Plaza, launched in 2009, proposes to build two towers, 85 and 86 stories or 320 metres high, which would be the tallest buildings in the European Union, just slightly shorter than the Eiffel Tower."} {"idx": 14246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How idealistic were samurai?", "hypothesis": "or hara kiri, which allowed a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death, where samurai were still beholden to social rules."} {"idx": 14247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Greek state of modern times birthed into exsistence ?", "hypothesis": "Before the establishment of the Modern Greek state, the link between ancient and modern Greeks was emphasized by the scholars of Greek Enlightenment especially by Rigas Feraios."} {"idx": 14248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Taiwan begin teaching Hokkien in schools?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the local Taiwanese language program was further extended to all schools in Taiwan, and Taiwanese Hokkien became one of the compulsory local Taiwanese languages to be learned in schools."} {"idx": 14249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What represents Apollo as a Northern intruder?", "hypothesis": "The \"Homeric hymn\" represents Apollo as a Northern intruder."} {"idx": 14250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who inaugurated the city of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911."} {"idx": 14251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Barcelona finish the 2006-07 season?", "hypothesis": "In the Champions League, Barcelona were knocked out of the competition in the last 16 by eventual runners-up Liverpool on away goals."} {"idx": 14252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms."} {"idx": 14253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A person can get away from samsara by doing what?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, samsara refers to the process of cycling through one rebirth after another within the six realms of existence,[note 2] where each realm can be understood as physical realm or a psychological state characterized by a particular type of suffering."} {"idx": 14254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Supervisory Board discuss at it's meetings?", "hypothesis": "In such cases, the representatives are together considered as one member for the purposes of the voting procedure."} {"idx": 14255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which seasons did contestants have to write an original lyric or melody?", "hypothesis": "In seasons two and three, contestants were also asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round."} {"idx": 14256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line."} {"idx": 14257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does BSoD stand for?", "hypothesis": "The traditional Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) was replaced by a new Black screen, although this was later scrapped."} {"idx": 14258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were Wente-Style condenser microphones helpful?", "hypothesis": "West in 1930 and later P. G. A. H. Voigt (1940) showed that the early Wente-style condenser microphones contributed to a 4 to 6 dB midrange brilliance or pre-emphasis in the recording chain."} {"idx": 14259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese?", "hypothesis": "Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running."} {"idx": 14260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of person was Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date."} {"idx": 14261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger work to develop with Coach Bennett?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, training for four to six hours daily, attending business school and working in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym where he worked and trained from 1966\u20131968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title."} {"idx": 14262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 14263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ideals were Greek and Roman Classical architecture not based on?", "hypothesis": "The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged."} {"idx": 14264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A few animals without spines that do not have a brain are what?", "hypothesis": "The brain is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell."} {"idx": 14265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?", "hypothesis": "Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that \"Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ..."} {"idx": 14266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are steamed dumplings called?", "hypothesis": "Meat dishes are likely to be yak, goat, or mutton, often dried, or cooked into a spicy stew with potatoes."} {"idx": 14267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point did Hayek claim dictatorships may be necessary?", "hypothesis": "Hayek admitted that \"it is not very likely that this will succeed, even if, at a particular point in time, it may be the only hope there is.\""} {"idx": 14268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What application lets PS3 users view and organize photographs?", "hypothesis": "The software was updated with the release of system software version 3.40 allowing users to upload and browse photos on Facebook and Picasa."} {"idx": 14269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ROM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium."} {"idx": 14270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era?", "hypothesis": "Many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era were also either demolished or subdivided."} {"idx": 14271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done."} {"idx": 14272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a benefit of using equalization devices?", "hypothesis": "These problems can be reduced by using equalization to an agreed standard."} {"idx": 14273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors."} {"idx": 14274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of glass is the word commonly used to mean?", "hypothesis": "The term glass, in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, which is familiar from use as window glass and in glass bottles."} {"idx": 14275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Port Phillip Channel Deppening Project subject to controversy and strict regulations?", "hypothesis": "Another recent environmental issue in Melbourne was the Victorian government project of channel deepening Melbourne Ports by dredging Port Phillip Bay\u2014the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project."} {"idx": 14276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designated the floating gardens as a World Heritage site?", "hypothesis": "The Historic center of Mexico City (Centro Hist\u00f3rico) and the \"floating gardens\" of Xochimilco in the southern borough have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO."} {"idx": 14277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Bishops have someone else in mind?", "hypothesis": "The Bishops had nothing better."} {"idx": 14278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many apparatuses are used?", "hypothesis": "Groups do not use any apparatus."} {"idx": 14279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bush accept the Republican nomination?", "hypothesis": "Bush accepted the nomination on September 2, 2004, and selected Vice President Dick Cheney as his running mate."} {"idx": 14280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In October 2010, Shell sold what to St1?", "hypothesis": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country."} {"idx": 14281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe."} {"idx": 14282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Animals with a spine are called what?", "hypothesis": "Several topics that might be covered here are instead covered there because much more can be said about them in a human context."} {"idx": 14283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which event did the Boat Club claim victory in for 2013?", "hypothesis": "The club has been highly successful, with many wins at Henley Royal Regatta including most recently in 2013 with victory in The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event."} {"idx": 14284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the importance of having phyla in the body?", "hypothesis": "They are essential to digestion and are also affected by food that is consumed."} {"idx": 14285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the divided highway provide?", "hypothesis": "The divided highway, also known as \"Outer Ring Road\" in the city, runs just outside the main part of the city, with exits to Pitts Memorial Drive, Topsail Road, Team Gushue Highway, Thorburn Road, Allandale Road, Portugal Cove Road and Torbay Road, providing relatively easy access to neighbourhoods served by those streets."} {"idx": 14286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?", "hypothesis": "This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990."} {"idx": 14287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cause wives to be unable to move to the US with their Chinese husbands after 1882?", "hypothesis": "In the South, some Chinese married into the black and mulatto communities, as generally discrimination meant they did not take white spouses."} {"idx": 14288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At any given time, about how much of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, 8.8 million new cases of TB were diagnosed, and 1.20\u20131.45 million deaths occurred, most of these occurring in developing countries."} {"idx": 14289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the final Greek resistance?", "hypothesis": "The final Greek resistance came in 88 BC, when King Mithridates of Pontus rebelled against Rome, captured Roman held Anatolia, and massacred up to 100,000 Romans and Roman allies across Asia Minor."} {"idx": 14290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species currently live on earth?", "hypothesis": "Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described."} {"idx": 14291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ideas were utilized in von Neumann's ecocomic model?", "hypothesis": "In the proceedings of a conference on von Neumann's growth model, Paul Samuelson said that many mathematicians had developed methods useful to economists, but that von Neumann was unique in having made significant contributions to economic theory itself."} {"idx": 14292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the poet Rumi die?", "hypothesis": "Rumi makes heavy use of the Quran in his poetry, a feature that is sometimes omitted in translations of Rumi's work."} {"idx": 14293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit of the Compacts of Free Association?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 14294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the French call evolutionism?", "hypothesis": "When he read Darwin he became an immediate convert to Transformisme, as the French called evolutionism."} {"idx": 14295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can be credited with finding out DDT is useful as an insecticide?", "hypothesis": "The Rig Veda, which is about 4,000 years old, mentions the use of poisonous plants for pest control."} {"idx": 14296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Village already had streets when the grid plan was laid out?", "hypothesis": "Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811."} {"idx": 14297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2006 the GDP had dropped to what?", "hypothesis": "The limited number of visiting tourists spent about \u00a30.4 million in 2004-05, representing a contribution to GDP of 3%."} {"idx": 14298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?", "hypothesis": "A cull takes place each November and February to ensure numbers can be sustained."} {"idx": 14299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Heading east from Southampton, what city is connected by rail?", "hypothesis": "The route to London was opened in 1840 by what was to become the London and South Western Railway Company."} {"idx": 14300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major hockey league team of Bern?", "hypothesis": "SC Bern is the major ice hockey team of Bern who plays at the PostFinance Arena."} {"idx": 14301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Richmond street contains a notable amount of Victorian buildings?", "hypothesis": "West of the Boulevard is the Museum District, the location of the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts."} {"idx": 14302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percent of blacks?", "hypothesis": "The racial breakdown of Philadelphia's Hispanic/Latino population was 63,636 (33.9%)"} {"idx": 14303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military?", "hypothesis": "There are two levels of service provided \u2014 a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military."} {"idx": 14304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other language shares this type of construction?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan has abandoned almost completely unstressed possessives (mon, etc.)"} {"idx": 14305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does GAI stand for?", "hypothesis": "As a result, light sources which balance both CRI and GAI are generally preferred over ones that have only high CRI or only high GAI."} {"idx": 14306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What incorporated the Furness exclave?", "hypothesis": "By the census of 1971, the population of Lancashire and its county boroughs had reached 5,129,416, making it the most populous geographic county in the UK."} {"idx": 14307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the 1912 exhiibtion of Cubism show?", "hypothesis": "Undoubtedly, due to the great success of the exhibition, Cubism became recognized as a tendency, genre or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal: a new avant-garde movement."} {"idx": 14308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?", "hypothesis": "Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988."} {"idx": 14309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how close did the French incursion into Leoben come to reaching Vienna?", "hypothesis": "In the first notable encounter between the two commanders, Napoleon pushed back his opponent and advanced deep into Austrian territory after winning at the Battle of Tarvis in March 1797."} {"idx": 14310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with Steve Wynn?", "hypothesis": "With the redevelopment of Las Vegas and the opening of two casinos in Connecticut in the early 1990s, along with newly built casinos in the nearby Philadelphia metro area in the 2000s, Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to its failure to diversify away from gaming."} {"idx": 14311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the fitness gyms that Madonna opened?", "hypothesis": "In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories."} {"idx": 14312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of London's population left?", "hypothesis": "Over a quarter of London's population had left the city by November 1940."} {"idx": 14313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?", "hypothesis": "Despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice, there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs."} {"idx": 14314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman?", "hypothesis": "The stagnation and decline, Stephen Lee argues, was relentless after the death of Suleiman in 1566, interrupted by a few short revivals or reform and recovery."} {"idx": 14315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Mali gain independence as the Mali Federation?", "hypothesis": "Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire."} {"idx": 14316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "There, racial identity was not governed by rigid descent rule, such as the one-drop rule, as it was in the United States."} {"idx": 14317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Pliny the Elder observe about diamonds?", "hypothesis": "For example, he accurately describes the octahedral shape of the diamond, and proceeds to mention that diamond dust is used by engravers to cut and polish other gems owing to its great hardness."} {"idx": 14318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?", "hypothesis": "His second motor was powerful enough to drive a boat with 14 people across a wide river."} {"idx": 14319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?", "hypothesis": "Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible."} {"idx": 14320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Senator fought back against the criticism of Title VII?", "hypothesis": "Title VII was perhaps the most controversial of the entire bill."} {"idx": 14321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is the Berlin International Film Festival held?", "hypothesis": "The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals."} {"idx": 14322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference, the right to abstain from patriotic rituals and military service, the right of patients to refuse medical treatment, and the right to engage in public discourse."} {"idx": 14323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When and with what culture did domesticated turkey start to appear in the United States ?", "hypothesis": "The modern domesticated turkey is descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) found in the present Mexican states of Jalisco, Guerrero and Veracruz. Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC, and Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC."} {"idx": 14324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some non-single-sex polychaetes do?", "hypothesis": "While most polychaetes remain of one sex all their lives, a significant percentage of species are full hermaphrodites or change sex during their lives."} {"idx": 14325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Galicia's surface area in sq/km?", "hypothesis": "Its northernmost point, at 43\u00b047\u2032N, is Estaca de Bares (also the northernmost point of Spain); its southernmost, at 41\u00b049\u2032N, is on the Portuguese border in the Baixa Limia-Serra do Xur\u00e9s Natural Park."} {"idx": 14326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What outlines the ongoing implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy?", "hypothesis": "The Cyber Incident Management Framework for Canada outlines these responsibilities, and provides a plan for coordinated response between government and other partners in the event of a cyber incident."} {"idx": 14327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?", "hypothesis": "British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later."} {"idx": 14328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road."} {"idx": 14329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even though few MP3 players can play it, LAME also offers which option?", "hypothesis": "According to the ISO standard, decoders are only required to be able to decode streams up to 320 kbit/s."} {"idx": 14330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1936, what place did Bell receive on a list of best inventors?", "hypothesis": "The First Day of Issue ceremony was held on October 28 in Boston, Massachusetts, the city where Bell spent considerable time on research and working with the deaf."} {"idx": 14331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initially rejected the Japanese laws mandating military service?", "hypothesis": "This action, the deathblow for the samurai warriors and their daimyo feudal lords, initially met resistance from both the peasant and warrior alike."} {"idx": 14332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the USAF?", "hypothesis": "It is the most recent branch of the U.S. military to be formed, and is the largest and one of the world's most technologically advanced air forces."} {"idx": 14333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's angular diameter range?", "hypothesis": "Its small apparent size makes it challenging to study it visually."} {"idx": 14334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population identified as Christians in 2004?", "hypothesis": "According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in cults of ancestors, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004."} {"idx": 14335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Most languages today, even in countries that have no direct link to Greco-Roman culture, use some variant of the name \"Neptune\" for the planet."} {"idx": 14336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause your memory to deterioriate or not work as well?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-four hours later, both groups were tested to see how many words they could remember (free recall) as well as how many they could recognize from a larger list of words (recognition performance)."} {"idx": 14337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Such chemicals do what to the firing of the brain's neurons?", "hypothesis": "The level of activity in the brain of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine may be the reason for this."} {"idx": 14338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What game development company completely disagreed with Kotick's statements in The Times interview?", "hypothesis": "In an interview with The Times Kotick stated \"I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform.\""} {"idx": 14339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does rubato mean?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music is frequently played with rubato, \"the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect\"."} {"idx": 14340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "France was now in a desperate position, what did they do?", "hypothesis": "The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin."} {"idx": 14341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Amphetamine's market name?", "hypothesis": "The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan."} {"idx": 14342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the three was eliminated?", "hypothesis": "All three unexpectedly landed on the bottom three on the top seven result show, with Hudson controversially eliminated."} {"idx": 14343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance?", "hypothesis": "Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that \"Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state.\""} {"idx": 14344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the system that automatically detects copyright violations?", "hypothesis": "The system, which became known as Content ID, creates an ID File for copyrighted audio and video material, and stores it in a database."} {"idx": 14345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?", "hypothesis": "Interestingly, the new Kemper Art Museum is located directly across from Steinberg Hall, which was Maki's very first commission in 1959."} {"idx": 14346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were laws first created to regulate pesticides?", "hypothesis": "The first legislation providing federal authority for regulating pesticides was enacted in 1910; however, decades later during the 1940s manufacturers began to produce large amounts of synthetic pesticides and their use became widespread."} {"idx": 14347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What algae is the ancestor of true plants?", "hypothesis": "The algae are a polyphyletic group and are placed in various divisions, some more closely related to plants than others."} {"idx": 14348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sated in inches, what is the common range of paper thickness?", "hypothesis": "Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 and 0.0071 in) thick."} {"idx": 14349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Art of Noise hope to accomplish?", "hypothesis": "In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation."} {"idx": 14350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Locke's theory of natural rights influenced what French document?", "hypothesis": "Locke is known for his statement that individuals have a right to \"Life, Liberty and Property\", and his belief that the natural right to property is derived from labor."} {"idx": 14351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?", "hypothesis": "Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works."} {"idx": 14352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did quadraphonic recording feature?", "hypothesis": "They proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems, as seen in SACD and home cinema today."} {"idx": 14353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition?", "hypothesis": "By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 14354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a passive infrared sensor react to?", "hypothesis": "Some occupancy sensors utilize both passive infrared and ultrasonic technology, but are usually more expensive."} {"idx": 14355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow, what female singer-songwriter had chart success in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Celine Dion, who has had significant success on this chart, other artists with multiple number ones on the AC chart in the 1990s include Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain."} {"idx": 14356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do animals use plants?", "hypothesis": "Heterotrophs including all animals, all fungi, all completely parasitic plants, and non-photosynthetic bacteria take in organic molecules produced by photoautotrophs and respire them or use them in the construction of cells and tissues."} {"idx": 14357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa?", "hypothesis": "The assembly of the tribes (i.e. the citizens of Rome), the Comitia Tributa, was presided over by a consul, and was composed of 35 tribes."} {"idx": 14358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Russian send to Sinop?", "hypothesis": "The Russians sent a fleet to Sinop in northern Anatolia."} {"idx": 14359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?", "hypothesis": "However, only cents are in everyday use as divisions of the dollar; \"dime\" is used solely as the name of the coin with the value of 10\u00a2, while \"eagle\" and \"mill\" are largely unknown to the general public, though mills are sometimes used in matters of tax levies, and gasoline prices are usually in the form of $X.XX9 per gallon, e.g., $3.599, sometimes written as $3.599\u204410."} {"idx": 14360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Sanskrit word translate as?", "hypothesis": "The expression \"bitumen\" originated in the Sanskrit, where we find the words jatu, meaning \"pitch,\" and jatu-krit, meaning \"pitch creating\", \"pitch producing\" (referring to coniferous or resinous trees)."} {"idx": 14361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHo could naturalize a polish noble?", "hypothesis": "All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father."} {"idx": 14362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?", "hypothesis": "\" Luther calls the members of the Orthodox Catholic Church \"papists\" and heretics, and has a special spiritual problem with Jewish circumcision."} {"idx": 14363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The King and Clement XII condemned which literary work?", "hypothesis": "The Encyclop\u00e9die, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesherbes and creative use of French censorship law."} {"idx": 14364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?", "hypothesis": "In the Roman Church, universal positive ecclesiastical laws, based upon either immutable divine and natural law, or changeable circumstantial and merely positive law, derive formal authority and promulgation from the office of pope, who as Supreme Pontiff possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person."} {"idx": 14365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?", "hypothesis": "In mammals and plants, the major part of the genome is composed of repetitive DNA."} {"idx": 14366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who delivered the peace terms of the Vienna Conference to the Russians?", "hypothesis": "The peace terms arrived at by the four powers at the Vienna Conference were delivered to the Russians by the Austrian Foreign Minister Count Karl von Buol on 5 December 1853."} {"idx": 14367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?", "hypothesis": "It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836."} {"idx": 14368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?", "hypothesis": "Resource mismanagement is a particular problem with NPOs because the employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization."} {"idx": 14369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the air mass lying above the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert from the heating of the vast continental land area, and it affects the whole desert during most of the year."} {"idx": 14370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine put Boston on its Future best City For Biking list?", "hypothesis": "Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting."} {"idx": 14371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle did Private Henry Wyatt die in?", "hypothesis": "The first Confederate soldier to be killed in the Civil War was Private Henry Wyatt from North Carolina, in the Battle of Big Bethel in June 1861."} {"idx": 14372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is it difficult to transfer recording from historic interest to newer technologies?", "hypothesis": "Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording."} {"idx": 14373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is zinc oxide used in nuclear reactors?", "hypothesis": "For the same reason, zinc has been proposed as a salting material for nuclear weapons (cobalt is another, better-known salting material)."} {"idx": 14374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some agriculturalists often do?", "hypothesis": "Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter)."} {"idx": 14375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the US offer to pay for Greenland?", "hypothesis": "One of the actual reasons behind US interest in Greenland could be the vast natural resources of the island."} {"idx": 14376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is mainly responsible for the connection of the antenna to its end destinations?", "hypothesis": "In a so-called aperture antenna, such as a horn or parabolic dish, the \"feed\" may also refer to a basic antenna inside the entire system (normally at the focus of the parabolic dish or at the throat of a horn) which could be considered the one active element in that antenna system."} {"idx": 14377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe?", "hypothesis": "Similarities \u2014 in systems or even in ideas \u2014 that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges."} {"idx": 14378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many China Mobile base stations stopped working?", "hypothesis": "China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion."} {"idx": 14379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is the inspiration for Mexico City's new programs?", "hypothesis": "This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year."} {"idx": 14380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Samoans call themselves Christians?", "hypothesis": "Some Samoans are spiritual and religious, and have subtly adapted the dominant religion of Christianity to 'fit in' with fa'a Samoa and vice versa."} {"idx": 14381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different words for the varieties of green exist in Latin?", "hypothesis": "By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green."} {"idx": 14382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?", "hypothesis": "On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia."} {"idx": 14383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can one not mark between the variety of mankind?", "hypothesis": "The 1775 treatise \"The Natural Varieties of Mankind\", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races."} {"idx": 14384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a major objective of Britain in joining the Austro-Russian alliance?", "hypothesis": "Not only that, Britain would soon join the Austro-Russian alliance, but complications arose."} {"idx": 14385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is database storage?", "hypothesis": "Database storage is the container of the physical materialization of a database."} {"idx": 14386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Henry Wyatt die?", "hypothesis": "For many years, North Carolinians proudly boasted that they had been \"First at Bethel, Farthest at Gettysburg and Chickamauga, and Last at Appomattox.\""} {"idx": 14387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was Strasbourg occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks?", "hypothesis": "The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Stra\u00dfburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French."} {"idx": 14388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which scientist was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "In the sixth edition Darwin inserted a new chapter VII (renumbering the subsequent chapters) to respond to criticisms of earlier editions, including the objection that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection."} {"idx": 14389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?", "hypothesis": "It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color."} {"idx": 14390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location was supposed to be the start of the relay event in Nagano?", "hypothesis": "Japanese Buddhist temple Zenk\u014d-ji, which was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano, refused to host the torch and pulled out of the relay plans, amid speculation that monks there sympathized with anti-Chinese government protesters."} {"idx": 14391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's sister?", "hypothesis": "Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan \"Mistress of the animals\"."} {"idx": 14392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?", "hypothesis": "A system was introduced under which the elected Government was given wide powers, excluding law and order which remained with the Central Government."} {"idx": 14393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Turkey and Israel establish full diplomatic relations?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Israel and Greece have improved since 1995 due to the decline of Israeli-Turkish relations."} {"idx": 14394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the lake located in Atenco?", "hypothesis": "Originally much of the valley laid beneath the waters of Lake Texcoco, a system of interconnected salt and freshwater lakes."} {"idx": 14395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism?", "hypothesis": "Polkinghorne prefers \"dual-aspect monism\" to faith in materialism."} {"idx": 14396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what river is London situated?", "hypothesis": "Standing on the River Thames in the south eastern part of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia."} {"idx": 14397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major interstate in New Haven provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?", "hypothesis": "I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or \"Q Bridge\", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times."} {"idx": 14398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a torta frita?", "hypothesis": "A torta frita is a pan-fried cake consumed in Montevideo and throughout Uruguay."} {"idx": 14399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?", "hypothesis": "Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils)."} {"idx": 14400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume?", "hypothesis": "Literary analysis of it is sparse, considering the number of copies sold and its widespread use in education."} {"idx": 14401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?", "hypothesis": "Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records."} {"idx": 14402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which group can haruspicy to traced?", "hypothesis": "Most Roman authors describe haruspicy as an ancient, ethnically Etruscan \"outsider\" religious profession, separate from Rome's internal and largely unpaid priestly hierarchy, essential but never quite respectable."} {"idx": 14403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Alpine climate of Greece gets what kind of weather?", "hypothesis": "The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese \u2013 including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia \u2013 feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls."} {"idx": 14404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, L'Or\u00e9al was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that \"it is categorically untrue\", and in 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 herself criticized H&M for their proposed \"retouching\" of promotional images of her, and according to Vogue requested that only \"natural pictures be used\"."} {"idx": 14405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brought the defeat of the Allobrogi?", "hypothesis": "The Rhaetians continued to resist but were eventually conquered when the Romans turned northward to the Danube valley in Austria and defeated the Brigantes."} {"idx": 14406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What films did Spielberg produce for Don Bluth?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg also produced the Don Bluth animated features, An American Tail and The Land Before Time, which were released by Universal Studios."} {"idx": 14407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bodies controlled drinking establishment licensing administration as of 2005?", "hypothesis": "From the mid-19th century on the opening hours of licensed premises in the UK were restricted."} {"idx": 14408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first feature motivated by?", "hypothesis": "Although we can, presumably, directly test the equality of length of two measuring rods when they are next to one another, we can not find out as much for two rods distant from one another."} {"idx": 14409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month was the inaugural concert held for the \"Ed in '08\" campaign?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools as part of their \"Ed in '08\" campaign."} {"idx": 14410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films."} {"idx": 14411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "The most important is the so-called \"Armenian Mosaic\" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate."} {"idx": 14412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?", "hypothesis": "The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks."} {"idx": 14413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?", "hypothesis": "By summer of 2003, Howard Dean had become the apparent front runner for the Democratic nomination, performing strongly in most polls and leading the pack with the largest campaign war chest."} {"idx": 14414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was KU's Lawrence campus made official?", "hypothesis": "If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university."} {"idx": 14415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two missionaries help bring Presbyterian churches in the south eastern states?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, western Africa is also healthy and strong in mostly the southern states of this nation, strong density in the south-eastern states of this country."} {"idx": 14416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which treaty had given Hong Kong to Britain?", "hypothesis": "Thatcher, seeing parallels with the Falkland Islands, initially wished to hold Hong Kong and proposed British administration with Chinese sovereignty, though this was rejected by China."} {"idx": 14417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big can be the transformation level?", "hypothesis": "Transformation appears to be common among bacterial species, and thus far at least 60 species are known to have the natural ability to become competent for transformation."} {"idx": 14418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are \"independent\" theatre productions at Eton?", "hypothesis": "There are about 8 or 9 house productions each year, around 3 or 4 \"independent\" plays (not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians) and three school plays, one specifically for boys in the first two years, and two open to all years."} {"idx": 14419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Korea and Communism, what issue did Eisenhower attack Truman on?", "hypothesis": "In the general election, against the advice of his advisors, Eisenhower insisted on campaigning in the South, refusing to surrender the region to the Democratic Party."} {"idx": 14420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was forced to resign?", "hypothesis": "An internal inquiry exonerated the government of responsibility for failures before and during the war, but public anger forced Prime Minister Golda Meir to resign."} {"idx": 14421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program allowed users to exchange iPod Nanos which suffered from overheating problems with new safe models?", "hypothesis": "The first generation iPod Nano may overheat and pose a health and safety risk."} {"idx": 14422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What issues plagued the PVA throughout the war?", "hypothesis": "PVA troops in Korea continued to suffer severe logistical problems throughout the war."} {"idx": 14423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the issues Apple cited in the lawsuit against Microsoft and HP?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows."} {"idx": 14424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What comic strip did Bud Fisher have success with?", "hypothesis": "The success in 1938 of Action Comics and its lead hero Superman marked the beginning of the Golden Age of Comic Books, in which the superhero genre was prominent."} {"idx": 14425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In issuing the grade, the Corporate Library found that a third of Comcast's board was how old?", "hypothesis": "According to the Wall Street Journal nearly two-thirds of the flights of Comcast's $40 million corporate jet purchased for business travel related to the NBCU acquisition, were to CEO Brian Roberts' private homes or to resorts."} {"idx": 14426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations?", "hypothesis": "The plan not only emphasizes the sustainable construction of buildings, but also discusses improving transportation by optimizing pedestrian and bicycle access."} {"idx": 14427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What handles most of the water conduction in hardwoods?", "hypothesis": "The structure of hardwoods is more complex."} {"idx": 14428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what group's productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the europop sound?", "hypothesis": "In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve \"Silk\" Hurley's \"Jack Your Body\" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over."} {"idx": 14429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What voltage does SEPTA system use?", "hypothesis": "Apart from having an identical catenary voltage, the power distribution systems of Amtrak and SEPTA are very different."} {"idx": 14430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publisher did Lyell convince to arrange publication of Darwin's work?", "hypothesis": "Lyell discussed arrangements with publisher John Murray III, of the publishing house John Murray, who responded immediately to Darwin's letter of 31 March 1859 with an agreement to publish the book without even seeing the manuscript, and an offer to Darwin of 2\u20443 of the profits."} {"idx": 14431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who always suffers throughout samsara?", "hypothesis": "Sentient beings always suffer throughout sa\u1e43s\u0101ra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana."} {"idx": 14432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the first lab completely dedicated to psychology?", "hypothesis": "In that year Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research (in Leipzig)."} {"idx": 14433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does University education include?", "hypothesis": "University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school)."} {"idx": 14434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was London's original name, as founded by the Romans?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium."} {"idx": 14435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?", "hypothesis": "WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States."} {"idx": 14436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?", "hypothesis": "I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses \"kilometer posts\" instead of \"mileposts\", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour."} {"idx": 14437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be?", "hypothesis": "To Bismarck this was \"practical Christianity\"."} {"idx": 14438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are non=migratory birds called?", "hypothesis": "Migration is marked by its annual seasonality. Non-migratory birds are said to be resident or sedentary."} {"idx": 14439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two qualities were mentioned in regards to new construction?", "hypothesis": "New construction would be ambitious and may resort to eminent domain."} {"idx": 14440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The idea of text in cultural studies can include what forms other than written language?", "hypothesis": "In the context of cultural studies, the idea of a text includes not only written language, but also films, photographs, fashion or hairstyles: the texts of cultural studies comprise all the meaningful artifacts of culture.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 14441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Palma born?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, Juan Pablo Camacho was born at the Frei Montalva Station, becoming the first Chilean born in Antarctica."} {"idx": 14442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha?", "hypothesis": "Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail."} {"idx": 14443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Beyonc\u00e9 the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, she became the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards."} {"idx": 14444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource."} {"idx": 14445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work?", "hypothesis": "Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborers controlled with a collaborationist Korean police force; some 723,000 people were sent to work in the overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan."} {"idx": 14446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artificial geological feature was added to Seattle in 1909?", "hypothesis": "The break in the ridge between First Hill and Beacon Hill is man-made, the result of two of the many regrading projects that reshaped the topography of the city center."} {"idx": 14447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas within Greater London have city status?", "hypothesis": "The area of Greater London has incorporated areas that were once part of the historic counties of Middlesex, Kent, Surrey, Essex and Hertfordshire."} {"idx": 14448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a masculine word in Old English?", "hypothesis": "Old English nouns had grammatical gender, a feature absent in modern English, which uses only natural gender."} {"idx": 14449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When year did Prince Albert die?", "hypothesis": "Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House."} {"idx": 14450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the penalty area marked by?", "hypothesis": "This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick."} {"idx": 14451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which prison was New York City's first?", "hypothesis": "The end of West 10th Street toward the Hudson River was once the home of Newgate Prison, New York City's first prison and the United States' second."} {"idx": 14452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was dBASE unique?", "hypothesis": "The data manipulation is done by dBASE instead of by the user, so the user can concentrate on what he is doing, rather than having to mess with the dirty details of opening, reading, and closing files, and managing space allocation."} {"idx": 14453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Monica Bellucci when she filmed Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Monica Bellucci joined the cast as Lucia Sciarra, becoming, at the age of fifty, the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl."} {"idx": 14454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are state constitutional amendments relating to separation of church and state known as?", "hypothesis": "Briefs before the Supreme Court, including by the U.S. government, have argued that some state constitutional amendments relating to the modern conception of separation of church and state (Blaine Amendments) were motivated by and intended to enact anti-Catholicism."} {"idx": 14455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ogaden was given to Ethiopia on the basis of a treaty signed by the British with what Ethiopian leader?", "hypothesis": "To the extent that Italy held the territory by UN mandate, the trusteeship provisions gave the Somalis the opportunity to gain experience in political education and self-government."} {"idx": 14456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region of Tennessee swung in favor of secession in the June 1861 referendum?", "hypothesis": "On June 8, 1861, with people in Middle Tennessee having significantly changed their position, voters approved a second referendum calling for secession, becoming the last state to do so."} {"idx": 14457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?", "hypothesis": "The either-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade offs, and given that they are quanta, the trade offs often take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis), rather than the compromises and gray areas of time series analysis."} {"idx": 14458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were most escort carriers built from?", "hypothesis": "Most were built from mercantile hulls or, in the case of merchant aircraft carriers, were bulk cargo ships with a flight deck added on top."} {"idx": 14459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were there any laws against marriage between whites and Asians in the US?", "hypothesis": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them."} {"idx": 14460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How have the enlisted forces of the US Air Force been seen?", "hypothesis": "Air Force officers have never felt they needed the formal social \"distance\" from their enlisted force that is common in the other U.S. armed services."} {"idx": 14461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book could be found in The Dartford sister's library?", "hypothesis": "The English nuns were proud of this heritage, and aware that many of them shared in England's great history as members of the noble class, as seen in the next chapter."} {"idx": 14462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?", "hypothesis": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal."} {"idx": 14463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the \"A\"?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by a paint scuffle where the \"A\" was painted various colors until the city council intervened."} {"idx": 14464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Pacific Ocean is Norfolk Island located?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland."} {"idx": 14465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the mother of Yazid?", "hypothesis": "Muawiya's wife Maysum (Yazid's mother) was also a Christian."} {"idx": 14466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Freedom House classify Armenia as?", "hypothesis": "Freedom House categorized Armenia in its 2008 report as a \"Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime\" (along with Moldova, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and ranked Armenia 20th among 29 nations in transition, with a Democracy Score of 5.21 out of 7 (7 represents the lowest democratic progress)."} {"idx": 14467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers west of Charlottesville is Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is located at the fall line of the James River, 44 miles (71 km) west of Williamsburg, 66 miles (106 km) east of Charlottesville, and 98 miles (158 km) south of Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 14468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much faster is automated creation over handmade?", "hypothesis": "Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy."} {"idx": 14469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was saved with the first Judges' Save?", "hypothesis": "A new feature introduced was the \"Judges' Save\", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes."} {"idx": 14470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average income for a full time female worker?", "hypothesis": "The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035."} {"idx": 14471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?", "hypothesis": "In theory, these trains could enjoy dramatic savings through electrification, but it can be too costly to extend electrification to isolated areas, and unless an entire network is electrified, companies often find that they need to continue use of diesel trains even if sections are electrified."} {"idx": 14472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the protesters on September 2 demonstrating against?", "hypothesis": "On September 2, 1989, tens of thousands across Ukraine protested a draft election law that reserved special seats for the Communist Party and for other official organizations: 50,000 in Lviv, 40,000 in Kiev, 10,000 in Zhytomyr, 5,000 each in Dniprodzerzhynsk and Chervonohrad, and 2,000 in Kharkiv."} {"idx": 14473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ocean is along eastern Russia?", "hypothesis": "To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south."} {"idx": 14474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To how many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people."} {"idx": 14475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" come in effect?", "hypothesis": "If the road is flooded and a barricade is in place, motorists who drive around the barricade can be charged up to $2000 for costs involved in rescuing them."} {"idx": 14476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?", "hypothesis": "It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650\u2013680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710."} {"idx": 14477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival?", "hypothesis": "This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people."} {"idx": 14478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What border does I-19 come close to?", "hypothesis": "Interstate 10, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I-19 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border."} {"idx": 14479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Pila Nguru people live?", "hypothesis": "One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 14480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Humoral immunology theorized that the origin of the immune system lay in what?", "hypothesis": "Many theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the nineteenth century up to the present time."} {"idx": 14481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what street is Masjid Bilal located?", "hypothesis": "Masjid Bilal was followed by the Islamic Center of Virginia, ICVA masjid."} {"idx": 14482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does Dutch get its second highest percentage of loanwords from?", "hypothesis": "Latin, that has been spoken for centuries in the south of the Low Countries, and has since then for centuries plaid a major role as the language of science and religion, follows with 6.1%."} {"idx": 14483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did King George IV originally want the structure to be?", "hypothesis": "After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home."} {"idx": 14484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes?", "hypothesis": "The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy."} {"idx": 14485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victorias final child?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 14486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tidal's specialization?", "hypothesis": "\"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal."} {"idx": 14487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biological basis for Cladistics?", "hypothesis": "Other types of evidence must be used for that purpose."} {"idx": 14488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Uruguay consolidated as an independent state?", "hypothesis": "Uruguay was consolidated as an independent state in 1828, with Montevideo as the nation's capital."} {"idx": 14489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What long term issues can arise from frequent diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age."} {"idx": 14490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick?", "hypothesis": "Following an Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olm\u00fctz, Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia."} {"idx": 14491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what?", "hypothesis": "Diane McWhorter, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian of the Birmingham civil rights campaign, asserts that To Kill a Mockingbird condemns racism instead of racists, and states that every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with the harsh reality of inequality."} {"idx": 14492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who appointed the governors in the Umayyad empire?", "hypothesis": "Each province had a governor appointed by the khalifah."} {"idx": 14493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could no longer be associated with debt after laws were passed preventing it?", "hypothesis": "Further laws attempted to relieve the burden of debt from plebeians by banning interest on loans."} {"idx": 14494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of law handled IP rights before 1994 in TRIP signatories?", "hypothesis": "Pursuant to TRIPs, any sign which is \"capable of distinguishing\" the products or services of one business from the products or services of another business is capable of constituting a trademark."} {"idx": 14495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?", "hypothesis": "Only the People of Rome (both plebeians and patricians) had the right to confer these powers on any individual magistrate."} {"idx": 14496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Gallipoli Campaign fought against which country?", "hypothesis": "The contributions of Australian and New Zealand troops during the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign against the Ottoman Empire had a great impact on the national consciousness at home, and marked a watershed in the transition of Australia and New Zealand from colonies to nations in their own right."} {"idx": 14497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had been leading the French forces?", "hypothesis": "General Aguirre moved to the deserts of the southeastern portion of the state and defeated the French forces in Parral, led by Colonel Cottret."} {"idx": 14498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Mamie Eisenhower die?", "hypothesis": "His wife Mamie was buried next to him after her death in 1979."} {"idx": 14499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While the company was giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable", "hypothesis": "But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years."} {"idx": 14500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inches of snow do regions of the Cascades receive?", "hypothesis": "The mountains of the west receive abundant precipitation and very heavy snowfall."} {"idx": 14501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Mandap?", "hypothesis": "According to legend, all the timber used to build the pagoda was obtained from a single tree."} {"idx": 14502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?", "hypothesis": "Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull."} {"idx": 14503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does excersice have any role on cognitive brain function?", "hypothesis": "Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain."} {"idx": 14504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the BS system modified?", "hypothesis": "Similar changes were applied to the DIN system with DIN 4512:1961-10 and the BS system with BS 1380:1963 in the following years."} {"idx": 14505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a Qur'anic school?", "hypothesis": "Qur'anic schools (also known as dugsi) remain the basic system of traditional religious instruction in Somalia."} {"idx": 14506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Hebrew scriptures called?", "hypothesis": "Others, such as in the Jewish communities of Babylonia, were speaking Hebrew and Aramaic, the languages of the Babylonian Talmud."} {"idx": 14507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the miners' patron saint?", "hypothesis": "It was declared the 2001 \"Masterpieces of Oral Heritage and Intangible Heritage of Humanity\" for UNESCO."} {"idx": 14508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?", "hypothesis": "In October 1961, Nasser embarked on a major nationalization program for Egypt, believing the total adoption of socialism was the answer to his country's problems and would have prevented Syria's secession."} {"idx": 14509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What on behalf of a state cannot invalidate that state's consent to a treaty?", "hypothesis": "A state's consent may be invalidated if there was an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation at the time of conclusion, which formed the \"essential basis\" of the state's consent."} {"idx": 14510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the American Battle Monuments Commission during this period?", "hypothesis": "During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Eisenhower's career in the post-war army stalled somewhat, as military priorities diminished; many of his friends resigned for high-paying business jobs."} {"idx": 14511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group of animals have brains 5-10 times larger than the formula predicts?", "hypothesis": "In general, smaller animals tend to have larger brains, measured as a fraction of body size."} {"idx": 14512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the University of Arizona Poetry Center offer?", "hypothesis": "Some were associated with the University of Arizona, but many were independent writers who chose to make Tucson their home."} {"idx": 14513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed the Benedictine Rule?", "hypothesis": "The shape of European monasticism was determined by traditions and ideas that originated with the Desert Fathers of Egypt and Syria."} {"idx": 14514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the throne used for coronation?", "hypothesis": "Although the Stone is now kept in Scotland, in Edinburgh Castle, at future coronations it is intended that the Stone will be returned to St Edward's Chair for use during the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 14515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is gain?", "hypothesis": "It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker input signal; that is, it can act as an amplifier."} {"idx": 14516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Levante UD's stadium?", "hypothesis": "From the year 2011 there has been a third team in the city, Hurac\u00e1n Valencia, who play their games in Municipal de Manises, in the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B."} {"idx": 14517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film?", "hypothesis": "It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote."} {"idx": 14518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the commerce clause include?", "hypothesis": "Recently, the Commerce Clause was interpreted to include marijuana laws in the Gonzales v. Raich decision."} {"idx": 14519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an alternate method of charging the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Originally, a FireWire connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the battery."} {"idx": 14520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US institute the Voting Rights Act?", "hypothesis": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians."} {"idx": 14521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Portuguese discover in 1488?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century."} {"idx": 14522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Gupta Empire?", "hypothesis": "The peace and prosperity created under leadership of Guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors in India."} {"idx": 14523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what centuries the writings of scholars been used to debate the philosophies?", "hypothesis": "The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology."} {"idx": 14524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architect is in charge of the \"\"Vision for Plymouth\"?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the \"Vision for Plymouth\" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC)."} {"idx": 14525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?", "hypothesis": "National census results in the past few decades have been disputed."} {"idx": 14526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared?", "hypothesis": "After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory."} {"idx": 14527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact?", "hypothesis": "One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life."} {"idx": 14528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main papers of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "It is also Mexico's most important for the printed media and book publishing industries."} {"idx": 14529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the Eight Banners?", "hypothesis": "The remaining Banners were known as the \"Lower Five Banners."} {"idx": 14530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can only be listed without absolute firmness in the nationalism movement?", "hypothesis": "Probable reasons include a \"clash of interests of the Indian people with British interests\", \"racial discriminations\", \"the revelation of India's past\", \"inter-linking of the new social groups in different regions\", and Indians coming in close contact with \"European education\"."} {"idx": 14531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which governor teamed up with Orozco?", "hypothesis": "In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham Gonz\u00e1lez formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa."} {"idx": 14532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the IFAB's decision on the fixed size of the pitch become implemented?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented."} {"idx": 14533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The design of USB is asymmetrical in what?", "hypothesis": "The design architecture of USB is asymmetrical in its topology, consisting of a host, a multitude of downstream USB ports, and multiple peripheral devices connected in a tiered-star topology."} {"idx": 14534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007?", "hypothesis": "In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online."} {"idx": 14535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Head of State of Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage."} {"idx": 14536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Protestants, missionaries from what denomination were allowed to operate in the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system, but with no success."} {"idx": 14537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new residential powers did the FBI now have?", "hypothesis": "One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to notify the residents for several weeks afterwards."} {"idx": 14538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions?", "hypothesis": "The dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures."} {"idx": 14539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what two years did Picasso paint La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon?", "hypothesis": "The French Revolution and political and social change in France had a profound influence on art in the capital."} {"idx": 14540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries."} {"idx": 14541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What monsoon affects Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa) and is under the influence of the East Asian monsoon."} {"idx": 14542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?", "hypothesis": "Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization."} {"idx": 14543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the size in square miles today?", "hypothesis": "The rise in population of the surrounding districts helped lead to the Act of Consolidation of 1854, which extended the city limits of Philadelphia from the 2 square miles of present-day Center City to the roughly 130 square miles of Philadelphia County."} {"idx": 14544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?", "hypothesis": "The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests is titled cardinal protopriest."} {"idx": 14545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of process is the zinc zinc-oxide cycle?", "hypothesis": "The zinc zinc-oxide cycle is a two step thermochemical process based on zinc and zinc oxide for hydrogen production."} {"idx": 14546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor to what banking crisis in 1893?", "hypothesis": "A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation."} {"idx": 14547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast could the first ReWritable CD be written?", "hypothesis": "Both types of CD-RW discs can be read in most CD drives."} {"idx": 14548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Roman version of Chess called?", "hypothesis": "Board games played in Rome included dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon."} {"idx": 14549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom found Wente-style condenser microphones helpful?", "hypothesis": "West in 1930 and later P. G. A. H. Voigt (1940) showed that the early Wente-style condenser microphones contributed to a 4 to 6 dB midrange brilliance or pre-emphasis in the recording chain."} {"idx": 14550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did troops stop the riot?", "hypothesis": "Palmerston took a hard line; he wanted to expand the war, foment unrest inside the Russian Empire, and permanently reduce the Russian threat to Europe."} {"idx": 14551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to ammo proposals, what other need was articulated?", "hypothesis": "Fuzing options were also examined, both impact and time types."} {"idx": 14552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler when the new city wall was constructed?", "hypothesis": "By the time the siege ended in May 1094, he had carved out his own fiefdom\u2014which he ruled from 15 June 1094 to July 1099."} {"idx": 14553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Spectre make in its first week?", "hypothesis": "In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million."} {"idx": 14554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Virgil regarded socially by his schoolmates?", "hypothesis": "Virgil seems to have suffered bad health throughout his life and in some ways lived the life of an invalid."} {"idx": 14555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book."} {"idx": 14556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great?", "hypothesis": "In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus."} {"idx": 14557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The disparity between Planck's law and the Rayleigh-Jeans law led to what conclusion?", "hypothesis": "In this case the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture."} {"idx": 14558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Anjiro think the Japanese would accept Christianity?", "hypothesis": "In their laws and customs they were led by reason, and, should the Christian faith convince them of its truth, they would accept it en masse."} {"idx": 14559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tribune was impeached by the Plebeian Council?", "hypothesis": "Tiberius submitted this law to the Plebeian Council, but the law was vetoed by a tribune named Marcus Octavius."} {"idx": 14560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Nicholas Kaldor, what had Hayek's book created?", "hypothesis": "Others who responded negatively to Hayek's work on the business cycle included John Hicks, Frank Knight, and Gunnar Myrdal."} {"idx": 14561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?", "hypothesis": "At his father's suggestion, Hayek, as a teenager, read the genetic and evolutionary works of Hugo de Vries and the philosophical works of Ludwig Feuerbach."} {"idx": 14562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose effigy was placed on a ship on wheels?", "hypothesis": "A predominant deity was during this jubilee driven around in a noisy procession on a ship on wheels."} {"idx": 14563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language?", "hypothesis": "Today, the majority of Italians are able to speak standard Italian, though many Italians still speak their regional language regularly or as their primary day-to-day language, especially at home with family or when communicating with Italians from the same town or region."} {"idx": 14564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Christian AC a subgenre of?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including \"hot AC\", \"soft AC\" (also known as \"lite AC\"), \"urban AC\", \"rhythmic AC\", and \"Christian AC\" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music)."} {"idx": 14565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into which two United States documents?", "hypothesis": "The Age of Enlightenment was preceded by and closely associated with the scientific revolution."} {"idx": 14566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell's cord-free phone use to transmit messages?", "hypothesis": "Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter jointly invented a wireless telephone, named a photophone, which allowed for the transmission of both sounds and normal human conversations on a beam of light."} {"idx": 14567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of two Voskhod 2's occupants was almost killed?", "hypothesis": "On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov."} {"idx": 14568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Bell get his patent?", "hypothesis": "Bell's patent 174,465, was issued to Bell on March 7, 1876, by the U.S. Patent Office."} {"idx": 14569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Stuxnet worm infect industrial equipment?", "hypothesis": "The Internet is a potential attack vector for such machines if connected, but the Stuxnet worm demonstrated that even equipment controlled by computers not connected to the Internet can be vulnerable to physical damage caused by malicious commands sent to industrial equipment (in that case uranium enrichment centrifuges) which are infected via removable media."} {"idx": 14570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do bacteria have membrabe-bound organelles in their cytoplasm?", "hypothesis": "They lack a true nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and the other organelles present in eukaryotic cells."} {"idx": 14571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the first datings of Bronze artifacts from the Vinca culture?", "hypothesis": "Bronze artifacts from the Vin\u010da culture date to 4500 BC."} {"idx": 14572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did estimated tax breaks save per student in 1992?", "hypothesis": "It was calculated by the late David Jewell, former Master of Haileybury, that in 1992 such tax breaks saved the School about \u00a31,945 per pupil per year, although he had no direct connection with the School."} {"idx": 14573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to try to ensure the wine's quality in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "But Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity."} {"idx": 14574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years are termed the Renaissance period?", "hypothesis": "The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500\u20131400) and the Renaissance (1400\u20131600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131820), and Romantic eras (1804\u20131910); and the 20th century (1901\u20132000) which includes the modern (1890\u20131930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975\u20132015) eras.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 14575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Alan Turing write the paper, \"On Computable Numbers\"?", "hypothesis": "He went on to prove that there was no solution to the Entscheidungsproblem by first showing that the halting problem for Turing machines is undecidable: in general, it is not possible to decide algorithmically whether a given Turing machine will ever halt."} {"idx": 14576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to finish the wall?", "hypothesis": "It took 200,000 laborers 21 years to finish the project."} {"idx": 14577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name 2 of the county gorges", "hypothesis": "In the north of the county the River Chew flows into the Bristol Avon."} {"idx": 14578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did McCoy get lost?", "hypothesis": "However, times change, and in 2007, the New York Times reported that \"the Bronx neighborhoods near the site of Sherman's accident are now dotted with townhouses and apartments.\""} {"idx": 14579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sites are throughout Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m\u00b2) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge."} {"idx": 14580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the father of the ideology Hayek came to support?", "hypothesis": "Initially sympathetic to Wieser's democratic socialism, Hayek's economic thinking shifted away from socialism and toward the classical liberalism of Carl Menger after reading von Mises' book Socialism."} {"idx": 14581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum number allowed per Pope Sixtus V?", "hypothesis": "While the number of cardinals was small from the times of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, and frequently smaller than the number of recognized churches entitled to a cardinal priest, in the 16th century the College expanded markedly."} {"idx": 14582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the majority of science see humanity in relation to animals in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology."} {"idx": 14583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Saint Denis?", "hypothesis": "After the end of the Reign of Terror, France went back to the blue, white and red tricolor, whose red was taken from the traditional color of Saint Denis, the Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris."} {"idx": 14584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the element not allowed voltage?", "hypothesis": "But for an element which is short circuited, a current is generated across that short but no voltage is allowed, so the corresponding ."} {"idx": 14585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Mexican hispanics live in greater Boston?", "hypothesis": "The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community."} {"idx": 14586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird?", "hypothesis": "Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans."} {"idx": 14587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of land did the slaves live on?", "hypothesis": "They lived and worked chiefly on plantations in the eastern Tidewater."} {"idx": 14588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was part of Hollywood Ten?", "hypothesis": "Future member of the Hollywood Ten Herbert Biberman denounced rumors as \"Fascist propaganda\"."} {"idx": 14589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato?", "hypothesis": "The end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution."} {"idx": 14590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Olympic torch reach Bangkok?", "hypothesis": "Thailand: The April 18 relay through Bangkok was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand."} {"idx": 14591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the relay start?", "hypothesis": "The relay began from the large sculpted flame of the obelisk of the Juche Tower, which commemorates the national ideology of Juche, or \"self-reliance\", created by the country's late founding President Kim Il Sung, father of leader Kim Jong Il, who did not attend."} {"idx": 14592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Egyptian people feel about Nasser's response to the attack?", "hypothesis": "Nasser did not feel that the Egyptian Army was ready for a confrontation and did not retaliate militarily."} {"idx": 14593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Everton Tigers play their home games?", "hypothesis": "The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy."} {"idx": 14594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Charles Babbage's son?", "hypothesis": "The machine was about a century ahead of its time."} {"idx": 14595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Bush become disfavorable during the time of the 9/11 attacks?", "hypothesis": "Just eight months into his presidency, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 suddenly transformed Bush into a wartime president."} {"idx": 14596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the early Muslims view the possibility of conquering India?", "hypothesis": "The early Islamic literature indicates that the conquest of India was one of the very early ambitions of the Muslims, though it was recognized as a particularly difficult one."} {"idx": 14597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical speed that axons send their electrical signals?", "hypothesis": "These axons transmit signals in the form of electrochemical pulses called action potentials, which last less than a thousandth of a second and travel along the axon at speeds of 1\u2013100 meters per second."} {"idx": 14598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?", "hypothesis": "The term \"object-relational impedance mismatch\" described the inconvenience of translating between programmed objects and database tables."} {"idx": 14599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?", "hypothesis": "Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 14600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's another word for \"sputum\"?", "hypothesis": "Using histological stains on expectorated samples from phlegm (also called \"sputum\"), scientists can identify MTB under a microscope."} {"idx": 14601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company published the Spectre soundtrack?", "hypothesis": "The soundtrack album was released on 23 October 2015 in the UK and 6 November 2015 in the USA on the Decca Records label."} {"idx": 14602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What particular aspect of the artists voice was he trying to preserve?", "hypothesis": "The song \"Tom's Diner\" by Suzanne Vega was the first song used by Karlheinz Brandenburg to develop the MP3."} {"idx": 14603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are chromatophores used for?", "hypothesis": "Used primarily for photosynthesis, they contain bacteriochlorophyll pigments and carotenoids."} {"idx": 14604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on."} {"idx": 14605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh."} {"idx": 14606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?", "hypothesis": "Tito was just shy of his 59th birthday, while she was 27, when they finally married in April 1952, with state security chief Aleksandar Rankovi\u0107 as the best man."} {"idx": 14607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?", "hypothesis": "He was scathing in his opinion of the Mirror, where he had recently been employed as a senior sub-editor, and shared Murdoch's view that a paper's quality was best measured by its sales, and he regarded the Mirror as overstaffed, and primarily aimed at an ageing readership."} {"idx": 14608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of vision do owls have?", "hypothesis": "Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a wide visual field, while birds with eyes on the front of their heads, such as owls, have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field."} {"idx": 14609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman think that the truck windshield would shield him against?", "hypothesis": "Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation."} {"idx": 14610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many large casinos are located in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "Atlantic City is considered as the \"Gambling Capital of the East Coast,\" and currently has eight large casinos and several smaller ones."} {"idx": 14611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?", "hypothesis": "These statistics can be misleading, however, as many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs."} {"idx": 14612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Elizabeth I grant the charter to Raleigh to travel to North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Virginia Dare, the first English child to be born in North America, was born on Roanoke Island on August 18, 1587; Dare County is named for her."} {"idx": 14613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initiated the First Phase offensive?", "hypothesis": "It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory."} {"idx": 14614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Taiwanese in Southern Taiwan based on?", "hypothesis": "Taiwanese in northern Taiwan tends to be based on the Quanzhou variety, whereas the Taiwanese spoken in southern Taiwan tends to be based on Zhangzhou speech."} {"idx": 14615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of alpha emitter is uranium?", "hypothesis": "While the metal itself is radioactive, its high density makes it more effective than lead in halting radiation from strong sources such as radium."} {"idx": 14616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What moniker did the Greeks grant themselves for distinction ?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, many Greeks who escaped the second-class status of Christians inherent in the Ottoman millet system, according to which Muslims were explicitly awarded senior status and preferential treatment."} {"idx": 14617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did research find evidence for a common ancestry between Native Americans and Altaians?", "hypothesis": "2012 research found evidence for a recent common ancestry between Native Americans and indigenous Altaians based on mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome analysis."} {"idx": 14618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are employed by the partner program?", "hypothesis": "In May 2007, YouTube launched its Partner Program, a system based on AdSense which allows the uploader of the video to share the revenue produced by advertising on the site."} {"idx": 14619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Domagk receive in 1939?", "hypothesis": "This work, also based in the testing of compounds available from the German dye industry, led to the development of Prontosil, the first representative of the sulfonamide class of antibiotics."} {"idx": 14620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do birds need to molt?", "hypothesis": "The timing of this molt - usually once a year but sometimes twice - varies with some species molting prior to moving to their winter grounds and others molting prior to returning to their breeding grounds."} {"idx": 14621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?", "hypothesis": "In a BBC interview, the ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom called these reports of widespread use of slave child labour by 700,000 cocoa farmers as absurd and inaccurate."} {"idx": 14622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?", "hypothesis": "Article 92 invests the monarch with the right to call for a referendum, on the advice of the president of the government (commonly referred to in English as the prime minister) and the authorisation of the cortes."} {"idx": 14623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria credit for her relationship to Albert?", "hypothesis": "However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry."} {"idx": 14624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity was his mother?", "hypothesis": "Such tolerance for black persons, even when technically \"free\", was not so common in Morocco."} {"idx": 14625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Principality of Armenia centered?", "hypothesis": "After the Marzpanate period (428\u2013636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well."} {"idx": 14626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France."} {"idx": 14627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Houston start using light rail lines?", "hypothesis": "Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service three times a week to Houston via the Sunset Limited (Los Angeles\u2013New Orleans), which stops at a train station on the north side of the downtown area."} {"idx": 14628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries were party to The First Partition of Poland?", "hypothesis": "The First Partition of Poland (1772) was to be a Russo-Prussian transaction, with Austria only reluctantly involved and with France simply ignored."} {"idx": 14629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what floor must restaurant customers clear their reservations?", "hypothesis": "Restaurant customers must clear their reservations at the reception counter on the 2nd floor."} {"idx": 14630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Water beetles have legs of what type of structure?", "hypothesis": "Some species like the water striders are capable of walking on the surface of water."} {"idx": 14631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over the package from Sentana?", "hypothesis": "Many[who?] expected BSkyB to make a bid to show some of the remaining FA Cup games for the remainder of the 2009\u201310 season which would include a semi-final and shared rights to the final."} {"idx": 14632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the planned invasion of Britain by France?", "hypothesis": "The French planned to invade the British Isles during 1759 by accumulating troops near the mouth of the Loire and concentrating their Brest and Toulon fleets."} {"idx": 14633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo?", "hypothesis": "General Melas had a numerical advantage, fielding about 30,000 Austrian soldiers while Napoleon commanded 24,000 French troops."} {"idx": 14634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn's Japanese name?", "hypothesis": "Yaesu is a corruption of the Dutchman's Japanese name, Yayousu (\u8036\u694a\u5b50)."} {"idx": 14635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?", "hypothesis": "On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge."} {"idx": 14636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary, escaped unscathed."} {"idx": 14637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Chamorro believe in according to Historian Lawrence Cinningham", "hypothesis": "This is the armature, or core, that everything in Chamorro culture revolves around."} {"idx": 14638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?", "hypothesis": "A permanent home for the new government, the Virginia State Capitol building, was designed by Thomas Jefferson with the assistance of Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau, and was completed in 1788."} {"idx": 14639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gaddafi notably visit Italy?", "hypothesis": "He also funded the construction and renovation of two mosques in Africa, including Uganda's Kampala Mosque."} {"idx": 14640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch?", "hypothesis": "Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful."} {"idx": 14641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do internet hosting services provide?", "hypothesis": "Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services."} {"idx": 14642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway?", "hypothesis": "The total investment was 1.045 billion yuan."} {"idx": 14643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ended in December 1004?", "hypothesis": "When Ibn Sina was 22 years old, he lost his father."} {"idx": 14644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns and operates Brigham University?", "hypothesis": "Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States."} {"idx": 14645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church do 90% of Christian minority in Egypt belong?", "hypothesis": "Other native Egyptian Christians are adherents of the Coptic Catholic Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt and various other Protestant denominations. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria, such as the Syro-Lebanese, who belong to Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations."} {"idx": 14646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year of players are in high school football all-star games?", "hypothesis": "A more common exhibition is the high school football all-star game, which brings together top players from a region."} {"idx": 14647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade was Pub rock popular?", "hypothesis": "Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music."} {"idx": 14648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's first child is named what?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York."} {"idx": 14649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower first send military advisers to South Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to \"Free Vietnam\" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status."} {"idx": 14650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?", "hypothesis": "On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court:"} {"idx": 14651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines the resistance of a filament?", "hypothesis": "The actual resistance of the filament is temperature dependent."} {"idx": 14652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the rioting over divisions of Bengal and Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Following the controversial division of pre-partition Punjab and Bengal, rioting broke out between Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims in these provinces and spread to several other parts of India, leaving some 500,000 dead."} {"idx": 14653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who fined Queen for donating to a school for the deaf and blind?", "hypothesis": "The band responded to the critics by stating that they were playing music for fans in South Africa, and they also stressed that the concerts were played before integrated audiences."} {"idx": 14654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776?", "hypothesis": "The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776."} {"idx": 14655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?", "hypothesis": "Textured finishes, watermarks and wire patterns imitating hand-made laid paper can be created by the use of appropriate rollers in the later stages of the machine."} {"idx": 14656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where will the programs made at Univisi\u00f3n Studios be broadcast?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Univisi\u00f3n announced plans to build a new production studio in Miami, dubbed 'Univisi\u00f3n Studios'."} {"idx": 14657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars."} {"idx": 14658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town were the III Corps able to capture?", "hypothesis": "The French were routed and the III Corps captured Vionville, blocking any further escape attempts to the west."} {"idx": 14659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Back to the Future released with analog sound?", "hypothesis": "Several titles released between 1985 and 1987 were analog audio only due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc (e.g., Back to the Future)."} {"idx": 14660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were they using the airport to stage for?", "hypothesis": "A receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu said things were \"calm\" after the hotel evacuated its guests."} {"idx": 14661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What offshoots of polychaetes are only segmented in the rear?", "hypothesis": "Polychaetes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, while polychaetes' echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies."} {"idx": 14662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Brazil's population is comprised of indigenous peoples?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous peoples of Brazil make up 0.4% of Brazil's population, or about 700,000 people, even though millions of Brazilians have some indigenous ancestry."} {"idx": 14663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time period did the most brutal battles occur?", "hypothesis": "The most intense fighting took place from 1918 to 1920."} {"idx": 14664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did literate men acknowledge Virgil as a master or novice poet?", "hypothesis": "Even as the Western Roman empire collapsed, literate men acknowledged that Virgil was a master poet."} {"idx": 14665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tower was Leonard W. Hatton Jr attempting to evacuate?", "hypothesis": "Within months after the attacks, FBI Director Robert Mueller, who had been sworn in a week before the attacks, called for a re-engineering of FBI structure and operations."} {"idx": 14666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many words long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?", "hypothesis": "On 25 February 1757, Burke signed a contract with Robert Dodsley to write a \"history of England from the time of Julius Caesar to the end of the reign of Queen Anne\", its length being eighty quarto sheets (640 pages), nearly 400,000 words."} {"idx": 14667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so."} {"idx": 14668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region is Nanjing in?", "hypothesis": "Although as a city located in southern part of China becoming Chinese national capital as early as in Jin dynasty, the name Nanjing was designated to the city in Ming dynasty, about a thousand years later."} {"idx": 14669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many months did it take for the US to occupy Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak?", "hypothesis": "In just one month in 1944, Americans captured Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak, and, in the next two months, the rest of the Marshall Islands, except for Wotje, Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit."} {"idx": 14670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Luxembourg palace built for?", "hypothesis": "The Jardin des Plantes was the first botanical garden in Paris, created in 1626 by Louis XIII's doctor Guy de La Brosse for the cultivation of medicinal plants."} {"idx": 14671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2003?", "hypothesis": "Timothy McVeigh and Juan Garza were put to death in June 2001, and Louis Jones, Jr. was put to death on March 18, 2003."} {"idx": 14672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "North Korea and the United States have been characterized by a disagreement over one parties desire to create what with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation?", "hypothesis": "This factor has been at work with respect to discussions between North Korea and the United States over security guarantees and nuclear proliferation."} {"idx": 14673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the German word for \"seven\"?", "hypothesis": "Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /\u03b8/"} {"idx": 14674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chalukya Empire rule?", "hypothesis": "The Chalukya Empire (Kannada: \u0c9a\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc1\u0c95\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cb0\u0cc1 [t\u0283a\u02d0\u026dukj\u0259]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries."} {"idx": 14675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Ed Policy resigned, what franchise closed?", "hypothesis": "Two weeks later, the Los Angeles Avengers announced that they were formally folding the franchise."} {"idx": 14676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Reign of Terror take place?", "hypothesis": "During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathered around the guillotine to celebrate each execution."} {"idx": 14677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the BBC Domesday Project?", "hypothesis": "From 1991 up until the early 2000s, the BBC also used LaserDisc technology to play out the channel idents."} {"idx": 14678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Cork Campus Radio change to?", "hypothesis": "There are also local stations such as Cork's 96FM, Cork's Red FM, C103, CUH 102.0FM, UCC 98.3FM (formerly Cork Campus Radio 97.4fm) and Christian radio station Life 93.1FM."} {"idx": 14679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the volumte of trucks handled at the Otay Mesa crossing?", "hypothesis": "San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry."} {"idx": 14680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the woman she played in Obsessed?", "hypothesis": "She played Sharon Charles, a mother and wife who learns of a woman's obsessive behavior over her husband."} {"idx": 14681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sector does ESET fall under?", "hypothesis": "San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences."} {"idx": 14682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?", "hypothesis": "During the First Opium War, the British navy defeated Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai."} {"idx": 14683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What speed of film is the Ilford Delta 3200?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Ilford product is actually an ISO 1000 film, according to its data sheet."} {"idx": 14684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?", "hypothesis": "It was argued for some years whether heat was a physical substance, dubbed the caloric, or merely a physical quantity, such as momentum."} {"idx": 14685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?", "hypothesis": "In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens."} {"idx": 14686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser react to the news the the US and UK had blocked construction of th Aswan Dam?", "hypothesis": "Although ideas for nationalizing the Suez Canal were in the offing after the UK agreed to withdraw its military from Egypt in 1954 (the last British troops left on 13 June 1956), journalist Mohamed Hassanein Heikal asserts that Nasser made the final decision to nationalize the waterway between 19 and 20 July."} {"idx": 14687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Andr\u00e9 de Lorde and Gyp's Napol\u00e9onette written?", "hypothesis": "Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture."} {"idx": 14688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?", "hypothesis": "Wasteland was reclaimed by Han Chinese squatters in addition to other Han who rented land from Manchu landlords."} {"idx": 14689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Popper feel about Marxism after only a short time associating with other Marxists?", "hypothesis": "He came to realise that when it came to sacrificing human lives, one was to think and act with extreme prudence."} {"idx": 14690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hydroelectricity accounts for what percentage of global electricity generation?", "hypothesis": "Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water."} {"idx": 14691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main reasons the conduit lines were converted to overhead wire system?", "hypothesis": "A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs."} {"idx": 14692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Greece rejoin NATO?", "hypothesis": "Greece rejoined NATO in 1980."} {"idx": 14693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?", "hypothesis": "The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns."} {"idx": 14694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last person killed by the Inquisition?", "hypothesis": "Conflict between absolutists and liberals continued, and in the period of conservative rule called the Ominous Decade (1823\u20131833), which followed the Trienio Liberal, there was ruthless repression by government forces and the Catholic Inquisition."} {"idx": 14695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Catalonia located?", "hypothesis": "Catalan shares many traits with its neighboring Romance languages."} {"idx": 14696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Congress pass the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?", "hypothesis": "Under the laws extant at that time, prosecution of the manufacturer was possible only under the technicality that the product had been called an \"elixir\", which literally implied a solution in ethanol."} {"idx": 14697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Today's Croatian language has its roots in what other language?", "hypothesis": "This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian."} {"idx": 14698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda were knocked out of the World Cup."} {"idx": 14699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "These scholars suggest, from their studies of economic and social data, that early 20th-century child labour in Europe and the United States ended in large part as a result of the economic development of the formal regulated economy, technology development and general prosperity."} {"idx": 14700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the romance genre of Divan poetry known as?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of Divan poetry was lyric in nature: either gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kas\u00eedes."} {"idx": 14701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What killed 10 million people in India?", "hypothesis": "During the British Raj, famines in India, often attributed to failed government policies, were some of the worst ever recorded, including the Great Famine of 1876\u201378 in which 6.1 million to 10.3 million people died and the Indian famine of 1899\u20131900 in which 1.25 to 10 million people died."} {"idx": 14702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who proposed a merger of many colleges in 1907?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London."} {"idx": 14703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?", "hypothesis": "The head of a large county of about 10,000 households was called a Prefect, while the heads of smaller counties were called Chiefs, and both could be referred to as Magistrates."} {"idx": 14704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many districts is the island of Saint Helena divided into?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena is divided into eight districts, each with a community centre."} {"idx": 14705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced American Idol?", "hypothesis": "American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America."} {"idx": 14706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Oklahoma's electricity comes from coal?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is the nation's third-largest producer of natural gas, fifth-largest producer of crude oil, and has the second-greatest number of active drilling rigs, and ranks fifth in crude oil reserves."} {"idx": 14707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what film did Spielberg address humanistic issues?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking."} {"idx": 14708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who issued a statement calling for North Korea's unconditional surrender?", "hypothesis": "The missions of the 187th were to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping from Pyongyang; and to rescue American prisoners of war."} {"idx": 14709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the person who supervised the preparation of the Code Civil?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil\u2014now often known as the Napoleonic Code\u2014was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques R\u00e9gis de Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s, the Second Consul."} {"idx": 14710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the mentor for seasons 10 - 12?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the tenth season[citation needed], permanent mentors were brought in during the live shows to help guide the contestants with their song choice and performance."} {"idx": 14711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did same-sex marriages become legal in Spain?", "hypothesis": "The King gave royal assent to Law 13/2005 on 1 July 2005; the law was gazetted in the Bolet\u00edn Oficial del Estado on 2 July and came into effect on 3 July 2005."} {"idx": 14712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many police officers were part of the security operative?", "hypothesis": "Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities."} {"idx": 14713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Millennium Stadium located?", "hypothesis": "Prior to rebuilding, the final was hosted by the original Wembley Stadium since it opened in 1923 (being originally named the Empire Stadium)."} {"idx": 14714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fans does Azteca Stadium hold?", "hypothesis": "Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants Am\u00e9rica, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America."} {"idx": 14715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Napoleon select to lead the troops sent to invade Portugal?", "hypothesis": "On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to enforce Napoleon's orders."} {"idx": 14716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with \"Don't Know Much,\" what single won a Grammy?", "hypothesis": "The album won over many critics in the need to define AC, and appeared to change the tolerance and acceptance of AC music into mainstream day to day radio play."} {"idx": 14717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do friendlies allow managers to experiment with?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, FIFA ruled that substitutions by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies, in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match."} {"idx": 14718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up on season two of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale."} {"idx": 14719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lee stop giving interviews about the book?", "hypothesis": "Since the, she declined talking with reporters about the book."} {"idx": 14720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What biographer of Chopin wrote that Chopin never considered himself French?", "hypothesis": "However, Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as friends and confidants and he never felt fully comfortable speaking French."} {"idx": 14721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of Southampton holds a Ford assembly plant?", "hypothesis": "The Lloyd's Register Group has announced plans to move its London marine operations to a specially developed site at the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 14722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?", "hypothesis": "It consists of two separate satellite constellations \u2013 a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction."} {"idx": 14723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Britain also sent troops to protect British business enterprise, harbour rights, and consulate office."} {"idx": 14724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal has shown extreme inventiveness in the clothing it has devised?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the distinction between clothing and protective equipment is not always clear-cut\u2014since clothes designed to be fashionable often have protective value and clothes designed for function often consider fashion in their design."} {"idx": 14725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nri taken over by the British?", "hypothesis": "Nri was ruled by the Eze Nri, and the city of Nri is considered to be the foundation of Igbo culture."} {"idx": 14726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many vehicles are in the fleet?", "hypothesis": "Vans of CRS agents are frequently seen in the centre of the city when there are demonstrations and public events."} {"idx": 14727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest example of Greek architecture in France?", "hypothesis": "It would take until Laboustre's Neo-Grec of the second Empire for the Greek revival to flower briefly in France."} {"idx": 14728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Navicella means what in Italian?", "hypothesis": "Navicella means \"little ship\" referring to the large boat which dominated the scene, and whose sail, filled by the storm, loomed over the horizon."} {"idx": 14729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What involves the deployment of three generations of renewable energy technologies dating back more than 100 years?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012, renewable energy accounts for about half of new nameplate electrical capacity installed and costs are continuing to fall."} {"idx": 14730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products."} {"idx": 14731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is charms?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the removal of the Start button and the replacement of the Aero Glass theme with a flatter and solid-colored design, the desktop interface on Windows 8 is similar to that of Windows 7."} {"idx": 14732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which election did Kerry's PAC focus on?", "hypothesis": "Cumulatively, John Kerry has done as much if not more than any other individual senator\", Hassan Nemazee, the national finance chairman of the DSCC said."} {"idx": 14733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many research labs does IBM have world wide?", "hypothesis": "Notable company inventions or developments include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the Universal Product Code (UPC), the financial swap, the Fortran programming language, SABRE airline reservation system, dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), copper wiring in semiconductors, the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) semiconductor manufacturing process, and Watson artificial intelligence."} {"idx": 14734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Time Warner Cable Arena?", "hypothesis": "Like the NFL, the NHL sometimes schedules exhibition games for cities without their own NHL teams, often at a club's minor league affiliate (e.g. Carolina Hurricanes games at Time Warner Cable Arena in Charlotte, home of their AHL affiliate; Los Angeles Kings games at Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California, home of their ECHL affiliate; Montreal Canadiens games at Colis\u00e9e Pepsi in Quebec City, which has no pro hockey but used to have an NHL team until 1995; Washington Capitals at 1st Mariner Arena in the Baltimore Hockey Classic; various Western Canada teams at Credit Union Centre in Saskatoon, a potential NHL expansion venue)."} {"idx": 14735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Heian-kyo is now what present-day city?", "hypothesis": "The Heian Period is considered a high point in Japanese culture that later generations have always admired."} {"idx": 14736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Credentials are typically conferred at the undergraduate level, however university-affiliated schools like the \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure and the \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al (both of which are located in Quebec), also offer graduate and postgraduate programs, in accordance with provincial higher education guidelines."} {"idx": 14737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Eavesdropping on a closed system via the faint electro-magnetic trasmissions generated by the hardware has been referred to as what by the NSA?", "hypothesis": "Eavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network."} {"idx": 14738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Roman consul defeated the Greeks at Corinth?", "hypothesis": "The Roman consul Lucius Mummius advanced from Macedonia and defeated the Greeks at Corinth, which was razed to the ground."} {"idx": 14739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last time the area of Bern was measured?", "hypothesis": "Bern has an area, as of 2009[update], of 51.62 square kilometers (19.93 sq mi)."} {"idx": 14740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Western culture, the term madrasa widely refers to the practices of what religion?", "hypothesis": "Not all students in madaris are Muslims; there is also a modern curriculum."} {"idx": 14741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?", "hypothesis": "China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department."} {"idx": 14742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?", "hypothesis": "He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939."} {"idx": 14743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which was on of the first alloys made by humans?", "hypothesis": "Bronze was an extremely useful alloy to the ancients, because it is much stronger and harder than either of its components."} {"idx": 14744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the main influences of the official language of the Empire?", "hypothesis": "It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic."} {"idx": 14745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Sumerians usually locate their granaries and storehouses?", "hypothesis": "Granaries and storehouses were usually located near the temples."} {"idx": 14746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well."} {"idx": 14747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the federal Government responsible for?", "hypothesis": "They kept the systems of government that they had developed as separate colonies but also would have a federal government that was responsible for matters concerning the whole nation."} {"idx": 14748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first leaked the photos of the new iPod color scheme?", "hypothesis": "Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont."} {"idx": 14749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other product of heat and pressure does the formation of asphalt and petroleum produce?", "hypothesis": "The great majority of asphalt used commercially is obtained from petroleum."} {"idx": 14750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Leibniz argue against?", "hypothesis": "The principle of sufficient reason holds that for every fact, there is a reason that is sufficient to explain what and why it is the way it is and not otherwise."} {"idx": 14751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group runs Valencia's public transit?", "hypothesis": "Public transport is provided by the Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana (FGV), which operates the Metrovalencia and other rail and bus services."} {"idx": 14752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which fleet joined the Baltic attack?", "hypothesis": "In April 1854 an Anglo-French fleet entered the Baltic to attack the Russian naval base of Kronstadt and the Russian fleet stationed there."} {"idx": 14753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Denmark has a committment to 100 percent renewable energy by what year?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014, Germany has a commitment to the \"Energiewende\" transition to a sustainable energy economy, and Denmark has a commitment to 100% renewable energy by 2050."} {"idx": 14754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend?", "hypothesis": "After years of high increase, the unemployment in Portugal has been in a continuous falling trend since the third quarter of 2014, decreasing from a peak of 17.7% achieved in the early 2013 to a rate of 11.9% in the second quarter of 2015."} {"idx": 14755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the major organs of the immune system?", "hypothesis": "The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver."} {"idx": 14756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can these results be caused from?", "hypothesis": "They believe that sexual orientation is not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception."} {"idx": 14757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Muslims lived near what current market?", "hypothesis": "The Muslim quarter was attacked during a similar tumult among the populace in 1456, but the consequences were minor."} {"idx": 14758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts."} {"idx": 14759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was supposed to inspect building to see if they met national standards?", "hypothesis": "On May 15, 2008 Geoffery York of the Globeandmail.com reported that the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called \"tofu buildings\" because builders cut corners by replacing steel rods with thin iron wires for concrete re-inforcement; using inferior grade cement, if any at all; and using fewer bricks than they should."} {"idx": 14760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a coreless motor cooled?", "hypothesis": "Overheating might be an issue for coreless DC motor designs."} {"idx": 14761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?", "hypothesis": "The problem is reduced when using high-impedance headphones and is completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier."} {"idx": 14762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was construction of Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi airport finished?", "hypothesis": "Terminal 3, which cost \u20b996.8 billion (US$1.4 billion) to construct between 2007 and 2010, handles an additional 37 million passengers annually."} {"idx": 14763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1945, how many years had Japan already been at war with China?", "hypothesis": "After Japanese victories in Operation Ichi-Go, Japan were losing the battle in Burma and facing constant attacks from Chinese Nationalists forces and Communist guerrillas in the country side."} {"idx": 14764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the Seven Nations of Canada?", "hypothesis": "During the war, the Seven Nations of Canada were allied with the French."} {"idx": 14765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?", "hypothesis": "In his unpublished autobiographical notes, Hayek recalled a division between him and his younger brothers who were only few years younger than him, but he believed that they were somehow of a different generation."} {"idx": 14766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts?", "hypothesis": "Routines end when the gymnast performs a dismount, either by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand."} {"idx": 14767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?", "hypothesis": "(formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block."} {"idx": 14768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Republic of Novgorod doing so well while the Kievan Rus declined?", "hypothesis": "In the north, the Republic of Novgorod prospered because it controlled trade routes from the River Volga to the Baltic Sea."} {"idx": 14769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Comics were quoted as a sabotage of art and what?", "hypothesis": "As in the US, at the time comics were seen as infantile and a threat to culture and literacy; commentators stated that \"none bear up to the slightest serious analysis\",[c] and that comics were \"the sabotage of all art and all literature\".[d]"} {"idx": 14770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil."} {"idx": 14771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act determined what class a citizen belonged to?", "hypothesis": "When it was unclear from a person's physical appearance whether the individual should be considered Coloured or Black, the \"pencil test\" was used."} {"idx": 14772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute \u00a7 546.730?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina General Statute \u00a7 15-188 requires death sentences to be executed \"within the walls\" of the penitentiary, as do Oklahoma Statute Title 22 \u00a7 1015 and Montana Code \u00a7 46-19-103."} {"idx": 14773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive?", "hypothesis": "He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown."} {"idx": 14774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be causes of one Grand Lodge withdrawing Recognition from another?", "hypothesis": "Each Grand Lodge maintains a list of other Grand Lodges that it recognises."} {"idx": 14775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as \"one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time\", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z."} {"idx": 14776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is adolescence defined biologically?", "hypothesis": "In studying adolescent development, adolescence can be defined biologically, as the physical transition marked by the onset of puberty and the termination of physical growth; cognitively, as changes in the ability to think abstractly and multi-dimensionally; or socially, as a period of preparation for adult roles."} {"idx": 14777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France."} {"idx": 14778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the title of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?", "hypothesis": "The majority of his book is about his successes in the three major chapters in his life: bodybuilder, actor, and Governor of California."} {"idx": 14779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much water is there, approximately, in the lake Mexico City is on?", "hypothesis": "Mexico city primarily rests on what was Lake Texcoco."} {"idx": 14780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Proclamation?", "hypothesis": "He started on a march to the capital, Mexico City, but retreated back north when faced with the elite of the royal forces at the outskirts of the capital."} {"idx": 14781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before 20th century, what was the form of public transportation in the city?", "hypothesis": "The City of New Haven is in the very early stages of considering the restoration of streetcar (light-rail) service, which has been absent since the postwar period."} {"idx": 14782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?", "hypothesis": "London Scottish and London Welsh play in the RFU Championship club and other rugby union clubs in the city include Richmond F.C., Rosslyn Park F.C., Westcombe Park R.F.C. and Blackheath F.C.."} {"idx": 14783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tuvalu's GDP rate from 1996 to 2002?", "hypothesis": "The International Monetary Fund 2010 Report on Tuvalu estimates that Tuvalu experienced zero growth in its 2010 GDP, after the economy contracted by about 2% in 2009."} {"idx": 14784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was this measurement made?", "hypothesis": "Five other measurements by three different methods were initially considered, but not included in the final refinement as they were too imprecise to affect the result."} {"idx": 14785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?", "hypothesis": "In the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans, whether these introduced it directly from the East or took it from English usage."} {"idx": 14786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the population factor e-E/kT?", "hypothesis": "A reaction is said to be exergonic if the final state is lower on the energy scale than the initial state; in the case of endergonic reactions the situation is the reverse."} {"idx": 14787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which civilization advanced in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Egypt made significant advances in astronomy, mathematics and medicine."} {"idx": 14788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was under the age of 18?", "hypothesis": "In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 14789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Nintendo 3DS Digimon World Re:Digitize released?", "hypothesis": "An enhanced version of the game released on Nintendo 3DS as Digimon World Re:Digitize Decode in 2013."} {"idx": 14790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do hemimetabolous insects change quickly or gradually?", "hypothesis": "An insect molts when it outgrows its exoskeleton, which does not stretch and would otherwise restrict the insect's growth."} {"idx": 14791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which generation iPod was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7?", "hypothesis": "These games work on the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic and the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano."} {"idx": 14792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 4 cities are larger than Paris in the EU?", "hypothesis": "It is slightly smaller than the Paris Region."} {"idx": 14793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group's committees did Paul VI declare both bishops and cardinals could participate in?", "hypothesis": "There were voices within the Church at the time saying that the European period of the Church was coming to a close, a view shared by Britain's Cardinal Basil Hume."} {"idx": 14794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?", "hypothesis": "Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called \"Bozo\"."} {"idx": 14795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?", "hypothesis": "Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built."} {"idx": 14796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dean Amadon make his proposal?", "hypothesis": "Dean Amadon proposed in 1949 that subspecies would be defined according to the seventy-five percent rule which means that 75% of a population must lie outside 99% of the range of other populations for a given defining morphological character or a set of characters."} {"idx": 14797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the Plymouth Blitz?", "hypothesis": "This was largely due to Plymouth's status as a major port Charles Church was hit by incendiary bombs and partially destroyed in 1941 during the Blitz, but has not been demolished, as it is now an official permanent monument to the bombing of Plymouth during World War II."} {"idx": 14798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of France's national postal carrier?", "hypothesis": "Paris also holds the headquarters of the La Poste, France's national postal carrier."} {"idx": 14799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004?", "hypothesis": "The foreign citizen population was 21.8% in 2004, about the same as in Australia."} {"idx": 14800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Yerevan demonstration?", "hypothesis": "On October 17, 1987, about 3,000 Armenians demonstrated in Yerevan complaining about the condition of Lake Sevan, the Nairit chemicals plant, and the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, and air pollution in Yerevan."} {"idx": 14801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?", "hypothesis": "Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions."} {"idx": 14802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom was Enlightenment mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance?\"", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Kant called Enlightenment \"man's release from his self-incurred tutelage\", tutelage being \"man's inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another\"."} {"idx": 14803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take Napoleon to drive Austria from Italy in 1800?", "hypothesis": "Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline."} {"idx": 14804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Norfolk Island was originally a what?", "hypothesis": "In 1976 the High Court of Australia held unanimously that Norfolk Island is a part of the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 14805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history?", "hypothesis": "Some scientists believe that corrected for sampling artifacts, modern biodiversity may not be much different from biodiversity 300 million years ago."} {"idx": 14806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is North Carolina State University?", "hypothesis": "The university's football team plays in Carter-Finley Stadium, the third largest football stadium in North Carolina, while the men's basketball team shares the PNC Arena with the Carolina Hurricanes hockey club."} {"idx": 14807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what centuries was the Ottoman empire in control of much of Southeast Europe?", "hypothesis": "Some of these were later absorbed into the Ottoman Empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries.[dn 4]"} {"idx": 14808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Soviet leader who attended Nasser's funeral?", "hypothesis": "A few major non-Arab dignitaries were present, including Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin and French Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas."} {"idx": 14809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who governs Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Daniel I. Linzer, provost since September 2007, serves under the president as the chief academic officer of the university to whom the deans of every academic school, leaders of cross-disciplinary units, and chairs of the standing faculty committee report."} {"idx": 14810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What case is in regards to whether prayers at town meetings must allow various faiths?", "hypothesis": "On May 5, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of the Town of Greece by holding that the U.S. Constitution not only allows for prayer at government meetings, but also for sectarian prayers like predominately Christian prayers."} {"idx": 14811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek claim those who must distribute resources would lack most?", "hypothesis": "Building on the earlier work of Ludwig von Mises and others, Hayek also argued that while in centrally planned economies an individual or a select group of individuals must determine the distribution of resources, these planners will never have enough information to carry out this allocation reliably."} {"idx": 14812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education?", "hypothesis": "Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain."} {"idx": 14813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of stimuli causes pain?", "hypothesis": "The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage."} {"idx": 14814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?", "hypothesis": "The passenger cabs, which are automated guided vehicles or AGVs, move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in before the elevator starts moving vertically."} {"idx": 14815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the notion of sexual orientation in west defined as?", "hypothesis": "The validity of the notion of sexual orientation as defined in the West, as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period, has also been questioned within the industrialized Western society)."} {"idx": 14816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of buildings were especially targeted to be burned down?", "hypothesis": "During the fighting, the Communards killed c.\u2009500 people, including the Archbishop of Paris, and burned down many government buildings, including the Tuileries Palace and the Hotel de Ville."} {"idx": 14817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest killer in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with cerebrovascular disease being the single biggest killer in Portugal (17%)."} {"idx": 14818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region of the US receives the most amount of rainfall?", "hypothesis": "Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches (348 cm)."} {"idx": 14819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Louis' Lunch is popular for serving what?", "hypothesis": "A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895."} {"idx": 14820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of music is sold by these companies?", "hypothesis": "Some authorized services, such as Beatport, Bleep, Juno Records, eMusic, Zune Marketplace, Walmart.com, Rhapsody, the recording industry approved re-incarnation of Napster, and Amazon.com sell unrestricted music in the MP3 format."} {"idx": 14821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created ACE?", "hypothesis": "The rules governing ligature formation can be quite complex, requiring special script-shaping technologies such as ACE (Arabic Calligraphic Engine by DecoType in the 1980s and used to generate all the Arabic examples in the printed editions of the Unicode Standard), which became the proof of concept for OpenType (by Adobe and Microsoft), Graphite (by SIL International), or AAT (by Apple)."} {"idx": 14822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Attributes of Mercy are in Judaism?", "hypothesis": "For example, attributes of God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism share certain similarities arising from their common roots."} {"idx": 14823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which French city was the surrender made official?", "hypothesis": "Although public opinion in Paris was strongly against any form of surrender or concession to the Prussians, the Government realised that it could not hold the city for much longer, and that Gambetta's provincial armies would probably never break through to relieve Paris."} {"idx": 14824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?", "hypothesis": "This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11\u201316 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges."} {"idx": 14825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many passengers come through the Mexico City International Airport each year?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the airport handled well over 34 million passengers, just over 2 million more than the year before."} {"idx": 14826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous landmark is Mysee de l'Armee lat Les Invalides located ner?", "hypothesis": "The military history of France, from the Middle Ages to World War II, is vividly presented by displays at the Mus\u00e9e de l'Arm\u00e9e at Les Invalides, near the tomb of Napoleon."} {"idx": 14827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?", "hypothesis": "Gondwana started to drift toward the South Pole."} {"idx": 14828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What path was suggested as the right one for Margaret Thatcher's party by a speaker?", "hypothesis": "During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the \"middle way\" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right."} {"idx": 14829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Charleston's seasonal record of snowfall?", "hypothesis": "Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers."} {"idx": 14830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Germany add to the 20 mm to make it more effective?", "hypothesis": "Germany therefore added a 3.7 cm."} {"idx": 14831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conduct?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conducts \"bilateral relationships\" with the countries of the \"Mediterranean \u2013 Middle East Region\" but has formulated no Near East Region."} {"idx": 14832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Gaius elected to office?", "hypothesis": "Tiberius' brother Gaius was elected tribune in 123 BC."} {"idx": 14833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the English Order not care about?", "hypothesis": "This increase in universal love allowed men's wills to conform to God's will, just as Christ's will submitted to the Father's will."} {"idx": 14834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Project Vanguard launch failed on what date?", "hypothesis": "The December 6, 1957 Project Vanguard launch failure occurred at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, broadcast live in front of a US television audience."} {"idx": 14835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does a dialect stand in relation to the standard language?", "hypothesis": "The other usage refers to a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language, often historically cognate or related to the standard language, but not actually derived from it."} {"idx": 14836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Caray often playfully quarrel with Stone?", "hypothesis": "Caray had lively discussions with commentator Steve Stone, who was hand-picked by Harry himself, and producer Arne Harris."} {"idx": 14837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the largest protected tallgrass prairie in what area?", "hypothesis": "The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine national wildlife refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing 59,020 acres (238.8 km2)."} {"idx": 14838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states that the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time?", "hypothesis": "According to Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time."} {"idx": 14839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Growing plants in zinc deficient soil makes them more susceptible to what?", "hypothesis": "Zinc deficiency is crop plants' most common micronutrient deficiency; it is particularly common in high-pH soils."} {"idx": 14840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was the Charleston earthquake of 1886?", "hypothesis": "It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda."} {"idx": 14841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often do earthquakes that lead to serious loss of life occur?", "hypothesis": "Given the fragile political situation of the Middle East region and the presence there of major holy sites, a quake reaching magnitude 7 on the Richter scale could have dire consequences for world peace."} {"idx": 14842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cartridges were shaped slightly differently?", "hypothesis": "Japanese (Famicom) cartridges are shaped slightly differently."} {"idx": 14843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much has the Cherokee Preservation Foundation spent on schools?", "hypothesis": "The Cherokee Nation instigated a 10-year language preservation plan that involved growing new fluent speakers of the Cherokee language from childhood on up through school immersion programs as well as a collaborative community effort to continue to use the language at home."} {"idx": 14844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law did Nasser view as the culmination of his revolutionary efforts?", "hypothesis": "In Nasser's eyes, this law gave the RCC its own identity and transformed the coup into a revolution."} {"idx": 14845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will income tax be introduced on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "In a move that apparently surprised many islanders the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island, David Buffett, announced on 6 November 2010 that the island would voluntarily surrender its tax free status in return for a financial bailout from the federal government to cover significant debts."} {"idx": 14846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position was held by General MacArthur at this point in time?", "hypothesis": "His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression."} {"idx": 14847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what European school does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?", "hypothesis": "His portrait hangs in the Hall of the Avicenna Faculty of Medicine in the University of Paris."} {"idx": 14848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the state well known for?", "hypothesis": "The state is well known for its handicrafts."} {"idx": 14849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Somali National Television located?", "hypothesis": "SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms."} {"idx": 14850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the large southern portion of the Intermontane Plateaus?", "hypothesis": "The large southern portion, known as the Great Basin, consists of salt flats, drainage basins, and many small north-south mountain ranges."} {"idx": 14851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what event at the Tokyo Game Show was the DualShock 3 first announced?", "hypothesis": "Hands-on accounts describe the controller as being noticeably heavier than the standard Sixaxis controller and capable of vibration forces comparable to DualShock 2."} {"idx": 14852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain what?", "hypothesis": "UNESCO recognizes neither a Near East nor a Middle East, dividing the countries instead among three regions: Arab States, Asia and the Pacific, and Africa."} {"idx": 14853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For every 100 females, how many males were there?", "hypothesis": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males."} {"idx": 14854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did a cargo train derail as a result?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted."} {"idx": 14855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sheptycki write about police cooperation?", "hypothesis": "By 1992, with the signing of the Schengen Treaty, which formalized aspects of police information exchange across the territory of the European Union, there were worries that much, if not all, of this intelligence sharing was opaque, raising questions about the efficacy of the accountability mechanisms governing police information sharing in Europe (Joubert and Bevers, 1996)."} {"idx": 14856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol?", "hypothesis": "While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects."} {"idx": 14857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group from the munitions plant in Woolwich formed the Arsenal club?", "hypothesis": "The club was renamed again to Woolwich Arsenal after becoming a limited company in 1893."} {"idx": 14858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many PS3 did Hirai set a public goal to sell by the time the product was nine?", "hypothesis": "In a July 2008 interview, Hirai stated that his objective is for PlayStation 3 to sell 150 million units by its ninth year, surpassing PlayStation 2's sales of 140 million in its nine years on the market."} {"idx": 14859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what way is Selenizza bitumen geologically different than bitumen found in sands?", "hypothesis": "Selenizza is a naturally occurring solid hydrocarbon bitumen found in the native asphalt deposit of Selenice, in Albania, the only European asphalt mine still in use."} {"idx": 14860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Macedonia has how many Slavic speakers?", "hypothesis": "Their dialects can be linguistically classified as forms of either Macedonian Slavic or Bulgarian."} {"idx": 14861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Oklahoma's record high temperature?", "hypothesis": "The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman."} {"idx": 14862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did King Kapisi win for his song Reverse Resistance?", "hypothesis": "King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance."} {"idx": 14863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did stained glass begin to be used for places of worship?", "hypothesis": "From the 10th-century onwards, glass was employed in stained glass windows of churches and cathedrals, with famous examples at Chartres Cathedral and the Basilica of Saint Denis."} {"idx": 14864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years?", "hypothesis": "Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species."} {"idx": 14865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?", "hypothesis": "The UO2+_2 ion represents the uranium(VI) state and is known to form compounds such as uranyl carbonate, uranyl chloride and uranyl sulfate."} {"idx": 14866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first municipal Hospital in the US?", "hypothesis": "Many of Boston's medical facilities are associated with universities."} {"idx": 14867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?", "hypothesis": "\" They also presented \"evidence which suggests that the direction of causation runs from higher press freedom to lower corruption.\""} {"idx": 14868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that helped to improve condition of forests, rivers and air?", "hypothesis": "Today's environmental problems are the salination of the Werra river, caused by discharges of K+S salt mines around Unterbreizbach and overfertilisation in agriculture, damaging the soil and small rivers."} {"idx": 14869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification cover?", "hypothesis": "It covers the Type-C cable and connector with four power/ground pairs and a separate configuration channel, which now hosts a DC coupled low-frequency BMC-coded data channel that reduces the possibilities for RF interference."} {"idx": 14870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the antenna you are using take advantage of to allow it to work in multiple locations?", "hypothesis": "In some applications where the receiving antenna must work in any position, as in mobile phones, the base station antennas use mixed polarization, such as linear polarization at an angle (with both vertical and horizontal components) or circular polarization."} {"idx": 14871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Estado Novo established?", "hypothesis": "This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar in 1933."} {"idx": 14872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was tantojutsu?", "hypothesis": "The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly."} {"idx": 14873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year do most Scholars agree the Italian Unification began?", "hypothesis": "Italian unification was the political and social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century."} {"idx": 14874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?", "hypothesis": "The indigenous Balts who survived the conquest were gradually converted to Christianity."} {"idx": 14875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of an NPO?", "hypothesis": "A nonprofit organization (NPO, also known as a non-business entity) is an organization whose purposes are other than making a profit."} {"idx": 14876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rulers brought the concept of divinity to where?", "hypothesis": "The Sophists proclaimed the centrality of humanity and agnosticism; the belief in Euhemerism (the view that the gods were simply ancient kings and heroes), became popular."} {"idx": 14877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the entertainment company that Madonna founded?", "hypothesis": "However, most of her other films have been panned by critics."} {"idx": 14878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what settlements did most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire live?", "hypothesis": "Most of the people were peasants settled on small farms."} {"idx": 14879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2008, Melbourne overtook what city with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Melbourne overtook Sydney with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city, accounting for around $15.8 billion annually."} {"idx": 14880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?", "hypothesis": "Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south."} {"idx": 14881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of the the Armenian military?", "hypothesis": "The Armenian military was formed after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and with the establishment of the Ministry of Defence in 1992."} {"idx": 14882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What policy did the Marble Palace introduce?", "hypothesis": "Though it was clad in white marble to look like a Renaissance palazzo, the building's cast iron construction permitted large plate glass windows that permitted major seasonal displays, especially in the Christmas shopping season."} {"idx": 14883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment?", "hypothesis": "Mortality rates at 1% are much higher than for less-intensively reared laying birds which take 18 weeks to reach similar weights."} {"idx": 14884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Americans were given the drug Kevadon?", "hypothesis": "Though the drug was never approved in the USA, the firm distributed Kevadon to over 1,000 physicians there under the guise of investigational use."} {"idx": 14885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the rapid development of religions in Zhejiang drive the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them?", "hypothesis": "The rapid development of religions in Zhejiang has driven the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them in 2014, variously named \"Three Rectifications and One Demolition\" operations or \"Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities\" according to the locality."} {"idx": 14886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Konrad Zuse invent the Z2?", "hypothesis": "The Z2, created by German engineer Konrad Zuse in 1939, was one of the earliest examples of an electromechanical relay computer."} {"idx": 14887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month was the hottest ever recorded?", "hypothesis": "The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so."} {"idx": 14888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one test used to recognize MI?", "hypothesis": "An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present."} {"idx": 14889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dictator's rule was Cruyff's reason for avoiding Real Madrid?", "hypothesis": "Next to champions like Juan Manuel Asensi, Carles Rexach and Hugo Sotil, he helped the club win the 1973\u201374 season for the first time since 1960, defeating Real Madrid 5\u20130 at the Bernab\u00e9u along the way."} {"idx": 14890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sector has expanded radiply by selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe?", "hypothesis": "The information technology (IT) sector has expanded rapidly in the past few years, with many start-ups selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe, operating with companies such as Microsoft, Oracle and other major corporations, as well as many small and medium size enterprises."} {"idx": 14891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first round of the coffee ceremony called?", "hypothesis": "One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony."} {"idx": 14892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialect is standard Russian based on?", "hypothesis": "The standard language, based on the Moscow dialect, possesses heavy stress and moderate variation in pitch."} {"idx": 14893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long has Somalia had connections to the Arab world?", "hypothesis": "Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of the Arab League."} {"idx": 14894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?", "hypothesis": "At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined."} {"idx": 14895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?", "hypothesis": "King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1458\u20131490) was one of the most prominent figures of the period, directing campaigns to the West, conquering Bohemia in answer to the Pope's call for help against the Hussite Protestants."} {"idx": 14896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the nationwide strike by air traffic controlers union happen?", "hypothesis": "A nationwide strike by the air traffic controllers union in 1981 forced temporary flight restrictions but failed to shut down the airspace system."} {"idx": 14897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the largest neutrino telescope on Earth?", "hypothesis": "Many astronomical observations are better made from the interior of Antarctica than from most surface locations because of the high elevation, which results in a thin atmosphere; low temperature, which minimizes the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere; and absence of light pollution, thus allowing for a view of space clearer than anywhere else on Earth."} {"idx": 14898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are homeless because of the quake?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 14899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two separate Estonian languages?", "hypothesis": "The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars."} {"idx": 14900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the chieftain of the Xiongnu?", "hypothesis": "To the north of China proper, the nomadic Xiongnu chieftain Modu Chanyu (r. 209\u2013174 BC) conquered various tribes inhabiting the eastern portion of the Eurasian Steppe."} {"idx": 14901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which factoring war was on gong in 1828 and shares the of a previous scuttle ? ?", "hypothesis": "A distinct Greek political identity re-emerged in the 11th century in educated circles and became more forceful after the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, so that when the empire was revived in 1261, it became in many ways a Greek national state."} {"idx": 14902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?", "hypothesis": "Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011."} {"idx": 14903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered?", "hypothesis": "Chthonic gods such as Dis pater, the di inferi (\"gods below\"), and the collective shades of the departed (di Manes) were given dark, fertile victims in nighttime rituals."} {"idx": 14904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?", "hypothesis": ": The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office."} {"idx": 14905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the Middlie Iranian tongues have remained in existence since ancient time?", "hypothesis": "The multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages."} {"idx": 14906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stood out in Clark's response to Leibniz?", "hypothesis": "Standing out in Clarke's (and Newton's) response to Leibniz's arguments is the bucket argument: Water in a bucket, hung from a rope and set to spin, will start with a flat surface."} {"idx": 14907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ag3Cu is one intermetallic that tin forms; what's the other one?", "hypothesis": "Edge connectors, placed along one edge of some boards, are often nickel plated then gold plated."} {"idx": 14908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?", "hypothesis": "The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest."} {"idx": 14909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the term comics considered singular rather than plural?", "hypothesis": "Though the term derives from the humorous (or comic) work that predominated in early American newspaper comic strips, it has become standard also for non-humorous works."} {"idx": 14910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the number 2N1301 indicate?", "hypothesis": "For example, 2N3055 is a silicon n\u2013p\u2013n power transistor, 2N1301 is a p\u2013n\u2013p germanium switching transistor."} {"idx": 14911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?", "hypothesis": "In that context, \"dollars\" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of currency, or reales."} {"idx": 14912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?", "hypothesis": "Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (\u803f\u5e86\u56fd), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake."} {"idx": 14913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tribes brought down the Western Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 14914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?", "hypothesis": "For transfer students, who do not take part in the compact, 2014\u201315 per-credit-hour tuition was $295 for in-state undergraduates and $785 for out-of-state undergraduates; subject to annual increases."} {"idx": 14915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade was Italy unified?", "hypothesis": "With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official national language of the new Italian state, while the various unofficial regional languages of Italy gradually became regarded as subordinate \"dialects\" to Italian, increasingly associated negatively with lack of education or provincialism."} {"idx": 14916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was fluorescent lighting first available?", "hypothesis": "This is often done with fluorescent lighting (first available at the 1939 World's Fair) or rope light, occasionally with neon lighting, and recently with LED strip lighting."} {"idx": 14917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Oskar Morgenstern feel about von Neumann's beliefs?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann reportedly said in explanation that Pascal had a point, referring to Pascal's Wager."} {"idx": 14918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Funday Night at the Movies first appear?", "hypothesis": "Each August, Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule for a special month of film marathons called \"Summer Under the Stars\", which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a particular actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day."} {"idx": 14919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which king did the Royal Family regain the freehold title of the property?", "hypothesis": "It was this critical omission that helped the British royal family regain the freehold under King George III."} {"idx": 14920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the prince electors able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire, the prince-electors of Brandenburg were able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia beginning in 1701."} {"idx": 14921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the SCRA require?", "hypothesis": "Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location."} {"idx": 14922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Imperial College London?", "hypothesis": "Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom."} {"idx": 14923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the separate religious factions in Burma able to peacefully coexist ?", "hypothesis": "Since the democratic transition began in 2011, there has been continuous violence as 280 people have been killed and 140,000 forced to flee from their homes in the Rakhine state."} {"idx": 14924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book was touted for establishing regulations for church and government?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterianism was especially influenced by the French theologian John Calvin, who is credited with the development of Reformed theology, and the work of John Knox, a Scotsman who studied with Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland and brought his teachings back to Scotland."} {"idx": 14925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Romans lived in Valencia in 138 BC?", "hypothesis": "This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic location near the sea on a river island crossed by the Via Augusta, the imperial road that connected the province to Rome, the capital of the empire."} {"idx": 14926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion."} {"idx": 14927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the fourth goal focus on improving?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA is working with governments, partners and other UN agencies to directly tackle many of these goals - in particular Goal 3 on health, Goal 4 on education and Goal 5 on gender equality - and contributes in a variety of ways to achieving many of the rest."} {"idx": 14928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?", "hypothesis": "They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates."} {"idx": 14929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?", "hypothesis": "As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into second-class status."} {"idx": 14930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Tuvaluan Order 1976 recognize Tuvalu to be?", "hypothesis": "In that year a general election was held; and a referendum was held in December 1974 to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration."} {"idx": 14931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the Ottoman empire conquered a region what also became a part of the empire?", "hypothesis": "The Ottomans absorbed some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures in the regions they conquered, and added new dimensions to them."} {"idx": 14932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major function of a foundation?", "hypothesis": "Their mole is not to be successful in terms of wealth, but in terms of giving value to the groups of people they administer to."} {"idx": 14933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?", "hypothesis": "Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals."} {"idx": 14934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?", "hypothesis": "Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the natural environment and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource."} {"idx": 14935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the marketed name given in the meat industry when you involve a european or indian domestic cattle mixed with an American bison?", "hypothesis": "Other well known examples are the lion/tiger hybrid, the liger, which is by far the largest big cat and sometimes used in circuses; and cattle hybrids such as between European and Indian domestic cattle or between domestic cattle and American bison, which are used in the meat industry and marketed as Beefalo."} {"idx": 14936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What expedition did Darwin join in 1831?", "hypothesis": "As the Beagle neared England in 1836, he noted that species might not be fixed."} {"idx": 14937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Classical learning revival begin?", "hypothesis": "In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period."} {"idx": 14938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?", "hypothesis": "164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land."} {"idx": 14939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose graduates tutored many boys from the Jenkins Orphanage?", "hypothesis": "William \"Cat\" Anderson, Jabbo Smith, and Freddie Green are but a few of the alumni from the Jenkins Orphanage band who became professional musicians in some of the best bands of the day."} {"idx": 14940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader said daylight saving gives people more \"opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness\"?", "hypothesis": "Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges \"the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country\" and pundits have dubbed it \"Daylight Slaving Time\"."} {"idx": 14941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were races considered to be, according to the ideology of race?", "hypothesis": "According to this ideology, races are primordial, natural, enduring and distinct."} {"idx": 14942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major cities later adopted Tucson's city council public funding system?", "hypothesis": "Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city."} {"idx": 14943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 1964?", "hypothesis": "In retirement, the former president did not completely retreat from political life; he spoke at the 1964 Republican National Convention and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a Republican campaign commercial from Gettysburg."} {"idx": 14944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Empire was especially good at translation?", "hypothesis": "In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years."} {"idx": 14945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the 20th century, most Bissau-Guineans practiced some form of Animism."} {"idx": 14946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?", "hypothesis": "They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with \"Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics\" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists."} {"idx": 14947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "In just one month in 1944, Americans captured Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak, and, in the next two months, the rest of the Marshall Islands, except for Wotje, Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit."} {"idx": 14948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do leeches use to move?", "hypothesis": "Leeches generally use suckers at their front and rear ends to move like inchworms."} {"idx": 14949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the barrier will be constructed on the Green Line?", "hypothesis": "When completed, approximately 13% of the Barrier will be constructed on the Green Line or in Israel with 87% inside the West Bank."} {"idx": 14950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hipparchus' star may be depicted in a statue called what?", "hypothesis": "Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered."} {"idx": 14951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did von NEumann establish mean square ratio?", "hypothesis": "This ratio was applied to the residuals from regression models and is commonly known as the Durbin\u2013Watson statistic for testing the null hypothesis that the errors are serially independent against the alternative that they follow a stationary first order autoregression."} {"idx": 14952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does slow or rapid growth make relatively porous, light wood?", "hypothesis": "As the breadth of ring diminishes, this latewood is reduced so that very slow growth produces comparatively light, porous wood composed of thin-walled vessels and wood parenchyma."} {"idx": 14953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was known as a reformer in Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Alsace was transformed into a mosaic of Catholic and Protestant territories."} {"idx": 14954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What long held tradition helped make Boston a wealthy port?", "hypothesis": "Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution\u2014the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others\u2014occurred in or near Boston."} {"idx": 14955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1863, why was Aboriginal population declining?", "hypothesis": "Further major public buildings were begun in the 1860s and 1870s such as the Supreme Court, Government House, and the Queen Victoria Market."} {"idx": 14956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Qiantang and Jiankang, what was the other major metropolitan center in the south?", "hypothesis": "Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China."} {"idx": 14957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre."} {"idx": 14958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location did John Lofting live near?", "hypothesis": "\"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement."} {"idx": 14959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Tolkien, what modern scholar notably made use of Old English?", "hypothesis": "Examples include Alistair Campbell and J. R. R. Tolkien."} {"idx": 14960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ceramic glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic?", "hypothesis": "Tin-opacified glazing was one of the earliest new technologies developed by the Islamic potters."} {"idx": 14961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Ottoman empire controlled lands contributed to the centre of transactions between East and West ?", "hypothesis": "With Constantinople as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries."} {"idx": 14962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of Pierre Jaquet-Droz?", "hypothesis": "Along with two other complex machines, the doll is at the Mus\u00e9e d'Art et d'Histoire of Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, and still operates."} {"idx": 14963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which dynasty was Armenia established?", "hypothesis": "the Great is thus the span of time during which Armenia itself conquered areas populated by other peoples."} {"idx": 14964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are young grads looking for that NPOs?", "hypothesis": "Compounding the issue is that some NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally."} {"idx": 14965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis?", "hypothesis": "The Daysimeter can gather data for up to 30 days for analysis."} {"idx": 14966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?", "hypothesis": "They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar."} {"idx": 14967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Polio vaccine created?", "hypothesis": "It was later determined that SV40 was present as a contaminant in polio vaccine lots that had been administered to 90% of the children in the United States."} {"idx": 14968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sources of energy does Switzerland heavily rely on?", "hypothesis": "The mountainous regions themselves are also vulnerable, with a rich range of plants not found at other altitudes, and experience some pressure from visitors and grazing."} {"idx": 14969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to China after the 20th century revolutions?", "hypothesis": "Despite the fact that various warlords gained control of the government in Beijing during the warlord era, this did not constitute a new era of control or governance, because other warlords did not acknowledge the transitory governments in this period and were a law unto themselves."} {"idx": 14970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the relationship between genes and complex traits understood?", "hypothesis": "Joanna Mountain and Neil Risch cautioned that while genetic clusters may one day be shown to correspond to phenotypic variations between groups, such assumptions were premature as the relationship between genes and complex traits remains poorly understood."} {"idx": 14971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Link's steed?", "hypothesis": "Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot."} {"idx": 14972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Active zinc mines in India date back to what period?", "hypothesis": "Zinc mines at Zawar, near Udaipur in India, have been active since the Mauryan period."} {"idx": 14973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The French Marines and naval infantry were dispatched to reinforce what?", "hypothesis": "The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Ch\u00e2lons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III."} {"idx": 14974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay."} {"idx": 14975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a peasant rebel leader?", "hypothesis": "In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital Beijing."} {"idx": 14976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?", "hypothesis": "For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition."} {"idx": 14977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the yearly number of cadets at the Maritime Training Institute?", "hypothesis": "Tuvaluans are well known for their seafaring skills, with the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute on Amatuku motu (island), Funafuti, providing training to approximately 120 marine cadets each year so that they have the skills necessary for employment as seafarers on merchant shipping."} {"idx": 14978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed?", "hypothesis": "Details about Wii controls began to surface in December 2005 when British publication NGC Magazine claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller."} {"idx": 14979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do we get an extra hour of because we set the clocks forward?", "hypothesis": "Daylight saving time (DST) or summer time is the practice of advancing clocks during summer months by one hour so that in the evening daylight is experienced an hour longer, while sacrificing normal sunrise times."} {"idx": 14980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture partially survived the war?", "hypothesis": "There has been extensive redevelopment since World War II."} {"idx": 14981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was the host of the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games; then-President Bill Clinton spoke at the opening ceremonies."} {"idx": 14982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Libya's per-capita income in 1951?", "hypothesis": "It proved an economic success; while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979."} {"idx": 14983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?", "hypothesis": "On 7 February 2008, a NASA team embarked on a mission to Lake Untersee, searching for extremophiles in its highly alkaline waters."} {"idx": 14984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is mainly used for transportation in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The main mode of transportation, however, relies on Seattle's streets, which are laid out in a cardinal directions grid pattern, except in the central business district where early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true North."} {"idx": 14985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Brain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with what liquid?", "hypothesis": "Brain tissue in its natural state is too soft to work with, but it can be hardened by immersion in alcohol or other fixatives, and then sliced apart for examination of the interior."} {"idx": 14986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the enzyme called that performs transcription?", "hypothesis": "Transcription is performed by an enzyme called an RNA polymerase, which reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the RNA from 5' to 3'."} {"idx": 14987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bought the Waldorf Astoria hotel in NYC in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold."} {"idx": 14988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do NASCAR races in Miami take place?", "hypothesis": "The city streets has hosted professional auto races, the Miami Indy Challenge and later the Grand Prix Americas."} {"idx": 14989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it used as a coolant?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators due to a number of favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules."} {"idx": 14990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it mean if a God is not omnipotent?", "hypothesis": "If he can\u2019t, the argument goes, then there is something that he cannot do, namely create the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent."} {"idx": 14991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Qing get from the Treaty of Kyakhta?", "hypothesis": "In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia."} {"idx": 14992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nigeria's third satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite."} {"idx": 14993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of?", "hypothesis": "The state holds populations of white-tailed deer, mule deer, antelope, coyotes, mountain lions, bobcats, elk, and birds such as quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants."} {"idx": 14994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the parliament have until the next election?", "hypothesis": "The council was tasked with electing a president to serve prior to elections in 18 months."} {"idx": 14995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the animals in Mollusca?", "hypothesis": "These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of trochophore larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented."} {"idx": 14996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze?", "hypothesis": "The ice was being held back by a \"thread\" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009."} {"idx": 14997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The relay route was a little over how many kilometers?", "hypothesis": "A coalition of Thai human rights groups announced that it would organise a \"small demonstration\" during the relay, and several hundred people did indeed take part in protests, facing Beijing supporters."} {"idx": 14998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geological theory was applied to the Paris Basin?", "hypothesis": "These early geologists also proposed a generalized interpretations of Earth history that led James Hutton, Georges Cuvier and Alexandre Brongniart, following in the steps of Steno, to argue that layers of rock could be dated by the fossils they contained: a principle first applied to the geology of the Paris Basin."} {"idx": 14999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the religious leader of the original Puritan settlers?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 15000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much ad revenue goes to the original uploader of the youtube video if they're in the partner program?", "hypothesis": "YouTube typically takes 45 percent of the advertising revenue from videos in the Partner Program, with 55 percent going to the uploader."} {"idx": 15001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some inland provinces that began to develop modern, westernized education systems?", "hypothesis": "An enduring legacy of this move is that nearby inland provinces, such as Shaanxi, Gansu, and Guizhou, which previously never had modern Western-style universities, began to be developed in this regard."} {"idx": 15002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Guam colonized?", "hypothesis": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago."} {"idx": 15003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?", "hypothesis": "The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson."} {"idx": 15004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839?", "hypothesis": "Yet however minor the Sonderbundskrieg appears compared with other European riots and wars in the 19th century, it nevertheless had a major impact on both the psychology and the society of the Swiss and of Switzerland."} {"idx": 15005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did wealthy residents move?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia struggled through a long period of adjustment to these economic changes, coupled with significant demographic change as wealthier residents moved into the nearby suburbs and more immigrants moved into the city."} {"idx": 15006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act allowed premarket approval for drugs?", "hypothesis": "A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs."} {"idx": 15007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a dielectric constant changes with frequency?", "hypothesis": "If a capacitor is driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly enough, at some frequency the polarization of the dielectric cannot follow the voltage."} {"idx": 15008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for master mason?", "hypothesis": "The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporary documents."} {"idx": 15009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This season, the winner won a recording contract with what company?", "hypothesis": "The winner of the season also received a recording contract with Big Machine Records."} {"idx": 15010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?", "hypothesis": "Britain's first Polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution later known as the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) was established in 1838 at Regent Street in London and its goal was to educate and popularize engineering and scientific knowledge and inventions in Victorian Britain \"at little expense.\""} {"idx": 15011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used in most video DVDs?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the direct applications (mp3 players or computers), digitally compressed audio streams are used in most video DVDs, digital television, streaming media on the internet, satellite and cable radio, and increasingly in terrestrial radio broadcasts."} {"idx": 15012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Chicago Cubs' name become official?", "hypothesis": "The team played its first games in 1876 as a founding member of the National League (NL), eventually becoming known officially as the Chicago Cubs for the 1903 season."} {"idx": 15013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are S roads, the mid-level that connects district capitals to regional capitals?", "hypothesis": "The next higher level road is a secondary road and typically is a single-layered asphalt road that connects district capitals together and those to the regional capitals."} {"idx": 15014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to digesta when it moves to the small intestine?", "hypothesis": "It is a close equivalent of a monogastric stomach (e.g., those in humans or pigs), and digesta is processed here in much the same way."} {"idx": 15015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest University in the city", "hypothesis": "The most prominent of these is Utrecht University (est. 1636), the largest university of the Netherlands with 30,449 students (as of 2012)."} {"idx": 15016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did German pilots use to gain knowledge of an airfield?", "hypothesis": "The American observer Ingersoll reported at this time that \"as to the accuracy of the bombing of military objectives, here I make no qualifications."} {"idx": 15017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Egypt's economy do during the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "During the 60's, the Egyptian economy went from sluggishness to the verge of collapse, the society became less free, and Nasser's appeal waned considerably."} {"idx": 15018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contributed greatly to the severity of the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, empirical studies using data from advanced countries show that excessive credit growth contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis."} {"idx": 15019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was 'Bridge of Spies' filmed?", "hypothesis": "The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015."} {"idx": 15020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC were created to do what?", "hypothesis": "USB 2.0 also added a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC."} {"idx": 15021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did they withdraw their bid?", "hypothesis": "Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada."} {"idx": 15022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Madonna use in her concerts?", "hypothesis": "Madonna was the first artist to have her concert tours as reenactment of her music videos."} {"idx": 15023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the Ottomans led by?", "hypothesis": "Led by Omar Pasha, the Ottomans fought a strong defensive battle and stopped the advance at Silistra."} {"idx": 15024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kerry's older sibling's name?", "hypothesis": "He was raised with an elder sister named Margaret (born 1941), a younger sister named Diana (born 1947) and a younger brother named Cameron (born 1950)."} {"idx": 15025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book did Thomas Burnet right in 1681?", "hypothesis": "Burnet and his contemporaries interpreted Earth's past in terms of events described in the Bible, but their work laid the intellectual foundations for secular interpretations of Earth history."} {"idx": 15026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many records has Beyonc\u00e9 sold throughout the world?", "hypothesis": "As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 15027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much desert land is the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "Of the 9,000,000 km2 of desert land in the Sahara, an area of about 2,800,000 km2 (about 31% of the total area) receives an annual average rainfall amount of 10 mm (0.39 in) or less, while some 1,500,000 km2 (about 17% of the total area) receive an average of 5 mm or less."} {"idx": 15028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years was CP1251 encoding used in most Russian online usage?", "hypothesis": "This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems."} {"idx": 15029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which town's people surrendered to the Germans?", "hypothesis": "The people of the town of Wissembourg finally surrendered to the Germans."} {"idx": 15030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a way to increase the strength of a radio transmission?", "hypothesis": "In Italian a tent pole is known as l'antenna centrale, and the pole with the wire was simply called l'antenna."} {"idx": 15031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?", "hypothesis": "This is distinct from past and present tense, and any Czech verb of either aspect can be conjugated into any of its three tenses."} {"idx": 15032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are people evaluated in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, people are classified by appearance, not heredity."} {"idx": 15033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?", "hypothesis": "Routines generally last 60\u201390 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category."} {"idx": 15034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Aryans label as impure in the indigenous peoples in order to exclude them from certain social classes?", "hypothesis": "This social structure was characterized both by syncretising with the native cultures of northern India, but also eventually by the excluding of indigenous peoples by labelling their occupations impure."} {"idx": 15035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the samurai view kidnapping concubines?", "hypothesis": "A samurai could take concubines but their backgrounds were checked by higher-ranked samurai."} {"idx": 15036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Its southern mountain ranges are on the border with which country?", "hypothesis": "Galicia is quite mountainous, a fact which has contributed to isolate the rural areas, hampering communications, most notably in the inland."} {"idx": 15037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does Dutch get its second highest percentage of loanwords from?", "hypothesis": "The share of English loanwords is about 1.5%, but this number is still on the increase."} {"idx": 15038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the title of Duke of Lancaster merge into the Crown?", "hypothesis": "There is no separate Duke of Lancaster, the title merged into the Crown many centuries ago \u2013 but the Duchy is administered by the Queen in Right of the Duchy of Lancaster."} {"idx": 15039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, what is another argument against affirmative action?", "hypothesis": "Some opponents believe, among other things, that affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of people who belong to a group it's supposed to help, therefore making affirmative action counter-productive."} {"idx": 15040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an English city where breweries were run by the government?", "hypothesis": "During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for \"Last Orders\" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries."} {"idx": 15041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Napoleon save the French government in 1795?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon supported the French Revolution from the outset in 1789 while serving in the French army, and he tried to spread its ideals to Corsica but was banished from the island in 1793."} {"idx": 15042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the headline \"The Truth\"?", "hypothesis": "Under a front page headline \"The Truth\", the paper printed allegations provided to them that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims, that others urinated on members of the emergency services as they tried to help and that some even assaulted a police constable \"whilst he was administering the kiss of life to a patient.\""} {"idx": 15043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What designation was Southampton given in 1974?", "hypothesis": "This was officially changed to Hampshire in 1959 although the county had been commonly known as Hampshire or Hantscire for centuries."} {"idx": 15044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are rose windows used on English cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "The West window is very large and never a rose, which are reserved for the transept gables."} {"idx": 15045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the highest world ranking achieved by England under management by Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson?", "hypothesis": "He lost only five competitive matches during his tenure, and England rose to an No.4 world ranking under his guidance."} {"idx": 15046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the unexpected action by Peter III that helped Frederick?", "hypothesis": "He also placed a corps of his own troops under Frederick's command"} {"idx": 15047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry tell Christianity Today that he is open-minded to?", "hypothesis": "I've spent some time reading and thinking about religion and trying to study it, and I've arrived at not so much a sense of the differences, but a sense of the similarities in so many ways.\""} {"idx": 15048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ideal does Estonia hold towards the environment?", "hypothesis": "The Protestant work ethic remains a significant cultural staple, and free education is a highly prized institution."} {"idx": 15049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?", "hypothesis": "But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest."} {"idx": 15050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the people of St. Barts called?", "hypothesis": "Residents of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy (Saint-Barth\u00e9lemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island."} {"idx": 15051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry generates 1.2 billion in economic activity each year for North carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina established the North Carolina Museum of Art as the first major museum collection in the country to be formed by state legislation and funding and continues to bring millions into the NC economy."} {"idx": 15052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which PC magazine praised the iPod for having \"altered the landscape for portable audio players\"?", "hypothesis": "Several industries are modifying their products to work better with both the iPod line and the AAC audio format."} {"idx": 15053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Ottoman madaris built?", "hypothesis": "The fact that they were built around, or near mosques reveals the religious impulses behind madrasa building and it reveals the interconnectedness between institutions of learning and religion."} {"idx": 15054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be?", "hypothesis": "After the 1980s, the use of the \"Canadian Armed Forces\" name gave way to \"Canadian Forces\";[citation needed]"} {"idx": 15055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has a celebration recently gained acclaim?", "hypothesis": "Recently a celebration has gained prominence in the northern part of the Sierra in the Chota Valley in Imbabura which is a zone of a strong afro-Ecuadorian population and so the Carnival is celebrated with bomba del chota music."} {"idx": 15056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What punishment term is \"info\" short for?", "hypothesis": "] a milder form of the rip, 'sign for information', colloquially known as an \"info\", has been introduced, which must also be signed by the boy's housemaster and tutor."} {"idx": 15057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city."} {"idx": 15058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What focuses on metabolic pathways?", "hypothesis": "Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry."} {"idx": 15059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acidic salts were commonly found in the early types of paper produced?", "hypothesis": "Much of the early paper made from wood pulp contained significant amounts of alum, a variety of aluminium sulfate salts that is significantly acidic."} {"idx": 15060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What typically comes after the Alpha stage in the development and testing of software?", "hypothesis": "Beta testing comes after alpha testing and can be considered a form of external user acceptance testing."} {"idx": 15061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can antibiotic penicillin destroy bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The cell wall is essential to the survival of many bacteria, and the antibiotic penicillin is able to kill bacteria by inhibiting a step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan."} {"idx": 15062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the large legionary camp, now a ruin, that the Romans maintained around the start of the Common Era?", "hypothesis": "Sometime around the start of the Common Era, the Romans maintained a large legionary camp called Vindonissa, now a ruin at the confluence of the Aare and Reuss rivers, near the town of Windisch, an outskirt of Brugg."} {"idx": 15063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who killed innocent civilians in the Nanking Massacre?", "hypothesis": "Even children, the elderly, and nuns are reported to have suffered at the hands of the Imperial Japanese Army."} {"idx": 15064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an application for which organisms have been modified for?", "hypothesis": "Many organisms have been genetically modified for applications in agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine."} {"idx": 15065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana also differs from Theravada in its concept of \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101 (that ultimately nothing has existence), and in its belief in bodhisattvas (enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened)."} {"idx": 15066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team of artist and writer helped popularize the Uncanny X-Men line of comics in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Shooter brought Marvel into the rapidly evolving direct market, institutionalized creator royalties, starting with the Epic Comics imprint for creator-owned material in 1982; introduced company-wide crossover story arcs with Contest of Champions and Secret Wars; and in 1986 launched the ultimately unsuccessful New Universe line to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Marvel Comics imprint."} {"idx": 15067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason they disagreed with the beliefs?", "hypothesis": "Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental \"slop\" ("} {"idx": 15068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The album, Dangerously in Love achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?", "hypothesis": "The album earned Beyonc\u00e9 a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"Dangerously in Love 2\", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Crazy in Love\", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Luther Vandross."} {"idx": 15069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which writer's festival is home to Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to significant writers' festivals, most notably the Melbourne Writers Festival."} {"idx": 15070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are code points in the range U+DC00-U+DFFF known as?", "hypothesis": "Code points in the range U+D800\u2013U+DBFF (1,024 code points) are known as high-surrogate code points, and code points in the range U+DC00\u2013U+DFFF (1,024 code points) are known as low-surrogate code points."} {"idx": 15071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name three sub-cultures in the Center City?", "hypothesis": "There has also been an increase of yuppie, bohemian, and hipster types particularly around Center City, the neighborhood of Northern Liberties, and in the neighborhoods around the city's universities, such as near Temple in North Philadelphia and particularly near Drexel and University of Pennsylvania in West Philadelphia."} {"idx": 15072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica College is a junior college originally founded in 1929."} {"idx": 15073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \u00e9mouvoir mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Another line of research asks about languages other than English, and one interesting finding is that many languages have a similar but not identical term"} {"idx": 15074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Banister Court Stadium close its doors for good?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, it had slipped one place behind London, but was still ranked first when it came to the parks and green spaces available for exercise and the amount of television watched by Sotonians was the lowest in the country."} {"idx": 15075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was used to design the Virginia State Capitol?", "hypothesis": "Adjoining it is the 1845 Egyptian Building, one of the few Egyptian Revival buildings in the United States."} {"idx": 15076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes does each Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) club have on issues?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) is operated as a corporation and is owned by the 20 member clubs."} {"idx": 15077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one cause for Melbourne's fluctuating weather patterns?", "hypothesis": "This is mainly due to Melbourne's location situated on the boundary of the very hot inland areas and the cool southern ocean."} {"idx": 15078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many questions does the SASO contain?", "hypothesis": "For each question on the scale that measures homosexuality there is a corresponding question that measures heterosexuality giving six matching pairs of questions."} {"idx": 15079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Convention, protocol, and agreement are examples of examples of different kinds of what that can create confusion about a treaty?", "hypothesis": "Conversely some legal documents such as the Treaty of Waitangi are internationally considered to be documents under domestic law."} {"idx": 15080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did New York become the United States capital?", "hypothesis": "In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war."} {"idx": 15081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a host's immune system do to a host?", "hypothesis": "The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of that pathogen to damage the host as well as the ability of the host to resist the pathogen."} {"idx": 15082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Thomas Young use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?", "hypothesis": "It was argued for some years whether heat was a physical substance, dubbed the caloric, or merely a physical quantity, such as momentum."} {"idx": 15083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What numeral system originated in India?", "hypothesis": "The Hindu-Arabic numerals, a positional numeral system, originated in India and was later transmitted to the West through the Arabs."} {"idx": 15084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?", "hypothesis": "The satellite was launched from Russia on 27 September 2003."} {"idx": 15085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the highest peak in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in Samoa is Mt Silisili, at 1858 m (6,096 ft)."} {"idx": 15086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two addtional types of birds are listed in teh Encyclopedia Britanica as poultry?", "hypothesis": "The Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica lists the same bird groups but also includes guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons)."} {"idx": 15087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Prince Rastislav requested?", "hypothesis": "In 867 the Patriarch announced that the Rus' had accepted a bishop, and in 874 he speaks of an \"Archbishop of the Rus'.\""} {"idx": 15088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are an institute of technology called in France?", "hypothesis": "In addition, France's education system includes many institutes of technology, embedded within most French universities."} {"idx": 15089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which years did Nigeria win the African Cup of Nations?", "hypothesis": "They won the African Cup of Nations in 1980, 1994, and 2013, and have also hosted the U-17 & U-20 World Cup."} {"idx": 15090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Arefyev say is happening to Russian?", "hypothesis": "Currently the number speakers of Russian language in the world depends on the number of Russians in the world (as the main sources distribution Russian language) and total population Russia (where Russian is an official language)."} {"idx": 15091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?", "hypothesis": "The work of the infectious diseases specialist therefore entails working with both patients and general practitioners, as well as laboratory scientists, immunologists, bacteriologists and other specialists."} {"idx": 15092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the traditional Samoan dance performed by synchronized rows of dancers?", "hypothesis": "The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats."} {"idx": 15093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Immanuel Kant born?", "hypothesis": "Kant's work continued to shape German thought, and indeed all of European philosophy, well into the 20th century."} {"idx": 15094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During Sands and Chopin's visit to Majorca who were they fleeing?", "hypothesis": "After discovering that the couple were not married, the deeply traditional Catholic people of Majorca became inhospitable, making accommodation difficult to find."} {"idx": 15095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DRM and anti-circumvention laws do?", "hypothesis": "Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement."} {"idx": 15096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the complaint about how Kerry ran the State Dept?", "hypothesis": "Career State Department officials have complained that power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips."} {"idx": 15097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?", "hypothesis": "Now they were required to put the money they had requested to withdraw from the Treasury into the Bank of England, from where it was to be withdrawn for specific purposes."} {"idx": 15098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Eustache de la Fosse's voyage?", "hypothesis": "Early reports of Europeans reaching this area include those of the Venetian Alvise Cadamosto's voyage of 1455, the 1479\u20131480 voyage by Flemish-French trader Eustache de la Fosse, and Diogo C\u00e3o."} {"idx": 15099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?", "hypothesis": "Following the 11 September 2001 attacks, former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf sided with the U.S. against the Taliban government in Afghanistan after an ultimatum by then U.S. President George W. Bush."} {"idx": 15100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original definition of a cardinal priest?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, the name \"cardinal priest\" is interpreted as meaning a cardinal who is of the order of priests."} {"idx": 15101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city?", "hypothesis": "Jiankang's textile industry burgeoned and thrived during the Song dynasty despite the constant threat of foreign invasions from the north by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty."} {"idx": 15102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee?", "hypothesis": "One of the more prominent contestants this year was Chris Medina, whose story of caring for his brain-damaged fianc\u00e9e received widespread coverage."} {"idx": 15103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term \"Dominican mysticism\" is also knows as what?", "hypothesis": "(See German mysticism, which has also been called \"Dominican mysticism.\")"} {"idx": 15104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year had the Maratha Empire covered most of the subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "By the early 18th century, the Maratha Kingdom had transformed itself into the Maratha Empire under the rule of the Peshwas (prime ministers)."} {"idx": 15105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes?", "hypothesis": "On the contrary, eukaryotes have the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes; the variation of repetitive DNA content in eukaryotes is also extremely high."} {"idx": 15106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The northern area of Great Britain was populated by what native people during the Roman Empire occupation?", "hypothesis": "The Romans expanded their civilisation to control southern Great Britain but were impeded in advancing any further, building Hadrian's Wall to mark the northern frontier of their empire in 122 AD."} {"idx": 15107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of work is the word novel generally geared towards?", "hypothesis": "Despite incorporating the term \"novel\"\u2014a term normally associated with fiction\u2014\"graphic novel\" also refers to non-fiction and collections of short works."} {"idx": 15108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the dialogue in comics?", "hypothesis": "Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information."} {"idx": 15109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?", "hypothesis": "In the initial period of 1987\u20131989, this was partially for more economic independence, but as the Soviet Union weakened and it became increasingly obvious that nothing short of full independence would do, Estonia began a course towards self-determination."} {"idx": 15110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can man obtain understanding of God?", "hypothesis": "Albert the Great wrote that wisdom and understanding enhance one's faith in God."} {"idx": 15111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of passages were still left out of the supposed \"whole\" text?", "hypothesis": "In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far-reaching metaphrase (literality) or pseudo-metaphrase, was to constantly remind readers that they were reading a foreign classic."} {"idx": 15112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who estimated the Russian population was 90 million fewer than it could have been in 1945?", "hypothesis": "Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it could have been otherwise."} {"idx": 15113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause health effects such headache frequency?", "hypothesis": "In addition, glare or excess light can decrease worker efficiency."} {"idx": 15114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Emishi were defeated in what year?", "hypothesis": "In the ninth and tenth centuries, much authority was lost to the great families, who disregarded the Chinese-style land and tax systems imposed by the government in Kyoto."} {"idx": 15115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What television network does Ron Jaworski work for?", "hypothesis": "The CAFL project is headed up by ESPN NFL analyst and Philadelphia Soul majority owner president Ron Jaworski."} {"idx": 15116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was smoking banned in public places in Scotland?", "hypothesis": "Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas."} {"idx": 15117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the span of years of the Middle Triassic?", "hypothesis": "The Middle Triassic featured the beginnings of the breakup of Pangaea, and the beginning of the Tethys Sea."} {"idx": 15118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would you say \"good\" in Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Like English, Dutch did not participate in the second consonant shift."} {"idx": 15119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which football season did Barcelona win its second treble?", "hypothesis": "That same year, it also became the first football club ever to win six out of six competitions in a single year, thus completing the sextuple, comprising the aforementioned treble and the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup."} {"idx": 15120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern movement began in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Pentecostalism, which in turn birthed the Charismatic movement within already established denominations, continues to be an important force in Western Christianity."} {"idx": 15121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language are lyrics typically sung in?", "hypothesis": "The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music."} {"idx": 15122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?", "hypothesis": "The adverse reaction, once the paper had hit the streets on the evening of 21 September, led to the headline being changed for the paper's second edition to the more sympathetic \"Sad Bruno"} {"idx": 15123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what British city did gin houses first appear?", "hypothesis": "These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his Sketches by Boz (published 1835\u20131836) increasingly came to be held as unbridled cesspits of immorality or crime and the source of much ill-health and alcoholism among the working classes."} {"idx": 15124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Roman Empire occupation in the British Isles, what was the name of the people that lived in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons."} {"idx": 15125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?", "hypothesis": "The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century."} {"idx": 15126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1918 which way did the French idealogies shift that effected Cubism?", "hypothesis": "Cubism after 1918 can be seen as part of a wide ideological shift towards conservatism in both French society and culture."} {"idx": 15127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the word \"ecology\"?", "hypothesis": "The word ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel, whose particularly holistic view of nature in general (and Darwin's theory in particular) was important in the spread of ecological thinking."} {"idx": 15128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is most of the major training performed?", "hypothesis": "Major training and support establishments exist at CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright."} {"idx": 15129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What improvements did the Super Game Boy have over the Game Boy?", "hypothesis": "Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games."} {"idx": 15130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall between the months of July and August?", "hypothesis": "Movements of the equatorial Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) bring summer rains during July and August which average 100 to 200 mm (3.9 to 7.9 in) but vary greatly from year to year."} {"idx": 15131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft had similarly cut the price of Windows XP licenses to compete against the early waves of Linux-based netbooks."} {"idx": 15132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war was responsible for the creation of the Total Force Policy?", "hypothesis": "The Total Force Policy was adopted by Chief of Staff of the Army General Creighton Abrams in the aftermath of the Vietnam War and involves treating the three components of the army \u2013 the Regular Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve as a single force."} {"idx": 15133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?", "hypothesis": "In political science, emotions are examined in a number of sub-fields, such as the analysis of voter decision-making."} {"idx": 15134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest air port in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Paris is a major international air transport hub with the 4th busiest airport system in the world."} {"idx": 15135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are bombillas?", "hypothesis": "The Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda, located in the Centro, has distinctive displays of the historical culture of Uruguay's gauchos, their horse gear, silver work and mate (tea), gourds, and bombillas (drinking straws) in odd designs."} {"idx": 15136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered the country's primary musical export?", "hypothesis": "However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries."} {"idx": 15137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the rescue of British forces during the Battle of Yenangyaung?", "hypothesis": "Cooperation between the Chinese Nationalists and the Communists had waned from its zenith at the Battle of Wuhan, and the relationship between the two had gone sour as both attempted to expand their area of operations in occupied territories."} {"idx": 15138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was associated with culture during this German practice?", "hypothesis": "In other words, the idea of \"culture\" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies."} {"idx": 15139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from?", "hypothesis": "Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, H\u00e4ndel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen."} {"idx": 15140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casino resorts ore in downtown?", "hypothesis": "The city's Greektown and three downtown casino resort hotels serve as part of an entertainment hub."} {"idx": 15141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?", "hypothesis": "Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world."} {"idx": 15142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The UK version operates two channels, including a spinoff called TCM 2."} {"idx": 15143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are Swiss citizens required to buy health insurance from?", "hypothesis": "Swiss citizens are universally required to buy health insurance from private insurance companies, which in turn are required to accept every applicant."} {"idx": 15144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Tajikistan located?", "hypothesis": "\u04b6\u0443\u043c\u04b3\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u00c7umhuriji To\u00e7ikiston/Jumhuriyi Tojikiston; Russian: \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0301\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, Respublika Tadzhikistan), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi)."} {"idx": 15145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Southeast Asia has early use of cotton been discovered?", "hypothesis": "The Indus cotton industry was well-developed and some methods used in cotton spinning and fabrication continued to be used until the industrialization of India."} {"idx": 15146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What endosymbionts live in coral?", "hypothesis": "Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly."} {"idx": 15147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Thomas Hobbes ushered in the new debate of social contract theory through which work of his?", "hypothesis": "John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought."} {"idx": 15148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became president in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The security situation did not improve during June\u2013August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between S\u00e9l\u00e9ka and Boziz\u00e9 supporters."} {"idx": 15149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge' published?", "hypothesis": "In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving."} {"idx": 15150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Mahanagar?", "hypothesis": "The city is called \"Kasthamandap\" in a vow that Buddhist priests still recite to this day."} {"idx": 15151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would a Roman go see in an attempt to reverse the decision of a magistrate?", "hypothesis": "In addition, once a magistrate's one-year term of office expired, he would have to wait ten years before serving in that office again."} {"idx": 15152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is ghosting reduced?", "hypothesis": "Using horizontal polarization, ghosting is reduced because the amount of reflection of electromagnetic waves in the p polarization (horizontal polarization off the side of a building) is generally less than s (vertical, in this case) polarization."} {"idx": 15153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do these floors serve as?", "hypothesis": "Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level observation decks (dubbed \"Top of the Rock\") atop the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City ride a high-speed glass-top elevator."} {"idx": 15154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of capacitors can generate soft x-rays?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors used in RF or sustained high-current applications can overheat, especially in the center of the capacitor rolls."} {"idx": 15155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Mach argument is called what?", "hypothesis": "But if another object were introduced into this universe, perhaps a distant star, there would now be something relative to which the bucket could be seen as rotating."} {"idx": 15156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?", "hypothesis": "By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region."} {"idx": 15157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with CCI, what is the other Hindu gathering place near Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011."} {"idx": 15158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev?", "hypothesis": "He kept the \"power\" ministries happy by promoting KGB Head Viktor Chebrikov from candidate to full member and appointing Minister of Defence Marshal Sergei Sokolov as a Politburo candidate."} {"idx": 15159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Universal Newsreels dated from which year up to 1967 were made available through CreateSpace?", "hypothesis": "In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary."} {"idx": 15160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was laid on the path to Midford", "hypothesis": "A planned 11.7 km (7.3 mi) branch to Midford was never built, but in 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path."} {"idx": 15161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had control of the Beiyang army?", "hypothesis": "To prevent civil war and possible foreign intervention from undermining the infant republic, leaders agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government."} {"idx": 15162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Steele say what he did?", "hypothesis": "He later claimed his comment was intended to be \"provocative\" but declined to expand on the subject."} {"idx": 15163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sport do the Washington Redskins play?", "hypothesis": "There are also several minor league sports in the city, including the Richmond Kickers of the USL Professional Division (third tier of American soccer) and the Richmond Flying Squirrels of the Class AA Eastern League of Minor League Baseball (an affiliate of the San Francisco Giants)."} {"idx": 15164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are public universities not allowed to do?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v. Regents that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment."} {"idx": 15165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s?", "hypothesis": "Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore said in defence: \"There are a lot of different tussles that go on in the Premier League depending on whether you're at the top, in the middle or at the bottom that make it interesting.\""} {"idx": 15166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the University of Tennessee begin competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA?", "hypothesis": "In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college team has played in the Southeastern Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association since 1932."} {"idx": 15167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tauton Bridgewater and Yeovil has what concentration of the population", "hypothesis": "Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 15168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Hydralazine?", "hypothesis": "In 1952 researchers at Ciba discovered the first orally available vasodilator, hydralazine."} {"idx": 15169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were traces originally made out of?", "hypothesis": "Traces were made with self-adhesive tape. Pre-printed non-reproducing grids on the mylar assisted in layout."} {"idx": 15170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan?", "hypothesis": "Allied submarines did not adopt a defensive posture and wait for the enemy to attack."} {"idx": 15171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious practice did Rome use to determine ritual?", "hypothesis": "The Latin word templum originally referred not to the temple building itself, but to a sacred space surveyed and plotted ritually through augury: \"The architecture of the ancient Romans was, from first to last, an art of shaping space around ritual.\""} {"idx": 15172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?", "hypothesis": "One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851\u20131921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist."} {"idx": 15173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What living thing did Bell use in his research?", "hypothesis": "With little convincing, visitors believed his dog could articulate \"How are you grandma?\""} {"idx": 15174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could epinephrine treat?", "hypothesis": "Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist)."} {"idx": 15175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal."} {"idx": 15176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are parties to a treaty forbidden to do after they have already joined a treaty?", "hypothesis": "These must be included at the time of signing or ratification, i.e. \"a party cannot add a reservation after it has already joined a treaty\"."} {"idx": 15177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close what major infrastructure in the city?", "hypothesis": "As nearby Bridgeport built new sports facilities, the brutalist New Haven Coliseum rapidly deteriorated."} {"idx": 15178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased."} {"idx": 15179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Air Academies not focus on?", "hypothesis": "Wever's vision was not realised; the General Staff studies in those subjects fell by the wayside, and the Air Academies focused on tactics, technology, and operational planning, rather than on independent strategic air offensives."} {"idx": 15180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long after student campaigning did BYU begin recycling plastics?", "hypothesis": "BYU Recycles spearheaded the recent campaign to begin recycling plastics, which the university did after a year of student campaigning."} {"idx": 15181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hobbes' ideas led to the distinction between civil society and the state?", "hypothesis": "John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought."} {"idx": 15182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the major cause of the separation between the Luftwaffe and the other military structure?", "hypothesis": "In July 1939, G\u00f6ring arranged a display of the Luftwaffe's most advanced equipment at Rechlin, to give the impression the air force was more prepared for a strategic air war than was actually the case."} {"idx": 15183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is high among dialects?", "hypothesis": "Mutual intelligibility between dialects is very high, estimates ranging from 90% to 95%."} {"idx": 15184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form are most of Chopin's \u00e9tudes in?", "hypothesis": "He used them to teach his own technique of piano playing\u2014for instance playing double thirds (Op."} {"idx": 15185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours of real-time battery life did the 5th-generation iPod test at, compared to its advertised 14 hours?", "hypothesis": "For example, the fifth generation 30 GB iPod is advertised as having up to 14 hours of music playback."} {"idx": 15186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does the word \"symbiosis\" come from?", "hypothesis": "In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as \"the living together of unlike organisms.\""} {"idx": 15187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of this operation?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. continued to play a major role in Operation Unified Protector, the NATO-directed mission that eventually incorporated all of the military coalition's actions in the theater."} {"idx": 15188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of its only electrified railway?", "hypothesis": "In 1883, Galicia was first connected by rail to the rest of Spain, by way of O Barco de Valdeorras."} {"idx": 15189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?", "hypothesis": "Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that \"[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal.\""} {"idx": 15190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's population in 1765?", "hypothesis": "France offered free land to colonists to attract families to Detroit; when it reached a total population of 800 in 1765, it was the largest city between Montreal and New Orleans, both also French settlements."} {"idx": 15191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa?", "hypothesis": "After Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, lost interest in politics, his wife Hino Tomiko largely ruled in his place."} {"idx": 15192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 receive the Legend Award?", "hypothesis": "She has also received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards and the Billboard Millennium Award at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards."} {"idx": 15193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mistreatment did Gaddafi say that British soldiers subjected him to?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes."} {"idx": 15194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which torchbearer sent a letter of protest to the president of the International Olympic Committee?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the rally, seven anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi after unfurling a banner and shouting \"Boycott the Beijing Olympics\" through a loudhailer at a market."} {"idx": 15195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Once it arrives what does the elevator do", "hypothesis": "The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor, and will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car."} {"idx": 15196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl?", "hypothesis": "They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX."} {"idx": 15197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Rebel Heart Tour grossed?", "hypothesis": "It grossed a total of $169.8 million from the 82 shows, with over 1.045 million ticket sales."} {"idx": 15198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Toward what does Popper believe scientific understandings progress?", "hypothesis": "Yet, as it appears that the engine of biological evolution has, over many generations, produced adaptive traits equipped to deal with more and more complex problems of survival, likewise, the evolution of theories through the scientific method may, in Popper's view, reflect a certain type of progress: toward more and more interesting problems ()."} {"idx": 15199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Atlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through what month?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the city gets a sea breeze off the ocean that often makes daytime temperatures much cooler than inland areas, making Atlantic City a prime place for beating the summer heat from June through September."} {"idx": 15200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Domagk receive in 1939?", "hypothesis": "In 1939, Domagk received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for this discovery."} {"idx": 15201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?", "hypothesis": "The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students."} {"idx": 15202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clauses does the 14th Amendment include?", "hypothesis": "It includes the due process and equal protection clauses among others."} {"idx": 15203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does having sense perceptions conclude about a person?", "hypothesis": "\" This is not the normal human reaction; most people place objects in categories by habit and instinct, without even thinking about it."} {"idx": 15204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?", "hypothesis": "Object databases and object-relational databases attempt to solve this problem by providing an object-oriented language (sometimes as extensions to SQL) that programmers can use as alternative to purely relational SQL."} {"idx": 15205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?", "hypothesis": "According to Buddhism there ultimately is no such thing as a self independent from the rest of the universe."} {"idx": 15206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many inches of rain fall on Plymouth every year?", "hypothesis": "Average annual rainfall is around 980 millimetres (39 in)."} {"idx": 15207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A large benefit of a bit reservoir is that you can use it even while encoding what kind of stream?", "hypothesis": "Internal handling of the bit reservoir increases encoding delay.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 15208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards."} {"idx": 15209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would a black-looking Arab consider himself white?", "hypothesis": "He claims that black-looking Arabs, much like black-looking Latin Americans, consider themselves white because they have some distant white ancestry."} {"idx": 15210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much drinking water is produced by Israel's desalination programs?", "hypothesis": "Israel is also at the technological forefront of desalination and water recycling."} {"idx": 15211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many women claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner?", "hypothesis": "Over the ensuing six weeks, 18 women came forward to publicly claim that Filner had sexually harassed them, and multiple individuals and groups called for him to resign."} {"idx": 15212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Coconut Beetle native to?", "hypothesis": "CRB is not known to occur in the United States except in American Samoa."} {"idx": 15213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Federal District receive more power?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s, this autonomy was further expanded and, starting from 1997, residents can directly elect the head of government of the Federal District and the representatives of a unicameral Legislative Assembly (which succeeded the previous Assembly) by popular vote."} {"idx": 15214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team."} {"idx": 15215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?", "hypothesis": "A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu."} {"idx": 15216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?", "hypothesis": "Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s)."} {"idx": 15217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was the term matter defined excluding energy phenomena like light and sound?", "hypothesis": "Matter is also used loosely as a general term for the substance that makes up all observable physical objects."} {"idx": 15218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only mainstream computer platform to successfully transition to a new CPU architecture?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh is the only mainstream computer platform to have successfully transitioned to a new CPU architecture, and has done so twice."} {"idx": 15219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which pieces of ice hockey equipment were once made out of wood?", "hypothesis": "Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as aluminium, fiberglass, carbon fiber, titanium, and composite materials."} {"idx": 15220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?", "hypothesis": "It was only through these intermediaries that the general masses had access to the divine."} {"idx": 15221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun?", "hypothesis": "During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions."} {"idx": 15222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe?", "hypothesis": "Beyond that, individuals are free to decide how they want to believe and fill in their own creeds and express their conscience."} {"idx": 15223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Jews reside in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure."} {"idx": 15224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the 24 hours of Daytona", "hypothesis": "The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races."} {"idx": 15225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?", "hypothesis": "Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment."} {"idx": 15226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Chopin perform his final concert?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially."} {"idx": 15227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When 192 samples are taken instead of 576, it is done in an effort to limit what?", "hypothesis": "If there is a transient, 192 samples are taken instead of 576."} {"idx": 15228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gene makes grapes purple?", "hypothesis": "Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, which are responsible for the color of purple grapes."} {"idx": 15229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did August von Hayek's father write?", "hypothesis": "His father's career as a university professor influenced Friedrich's goals later in life."} {"idx": 15230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Kerry voted against after supporting the initial Iraq authorization?", "hypothesis": "While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted against an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war."} {"idx": 15231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following the end of the second World War, what was a still a popular theme among films makers in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, Burmese cinema continued to address political themes."} {"idx": 15232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader took power in Sudan and was inspired by Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Muammar Gaddafi, who overthrew the Libyan monarchy in 1969, considered Nasser his hero and sought to succeed him as \"leader of the Arabs\"."} {"idx": 15233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which are the two most prominent railway stations?", "hypothesis": "Shanghai High-Speed Railway, has officially been claimed as the largest railway station in Asia and the second largest in the world in terms of GFA (Gross Floor Area)."} {"idx": 15234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When has anthropology developed related terms?", "hypothesis": "Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related both by descent (one's social relations during development), and also relatives by marriage."} {"idx": 15235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage?", "hypothesis": "Early reports of Europeans reaching this area include those of the Venetian Alvise Cadamosto's voyage of 1455, the 1479\u20131480 voyage by Flemish-French trader Eustache de la Fosse, and Diogo C\u00e3o."} {"idx": 15236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the one way Hayek argued that resource distribution could succeed?", "hypothesis": "Building on the earlier work of Ludwig von Mises and others, Hayek also argued that while in centrally planned economies an individual or a select group of individuals must determine the distribution of resources, these planners will never have enough information to carry out this allocation reliably."} {"idx": 15237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many weeks pass before the monarch receives a bill from the Presiding Officer?", "hypothesis": "Royal assent is the final stage in the legislative process for acts of the Scottish parliament."} {"idx": 15238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first rudiments of state organizations appear among the Slavs?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors."} {"idx": 15239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which verse in Luke states that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before Jesus' birth?", "hypothesis": "The authors of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke consider Jesus' conception not the result of intercourse and assert that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before Jesus' birth.[Mt 1:18]"} {"idx": 15240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is said to have ran the first shop?", "hypothesis": "There is confusion currently as to the name of the eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop."} {"idx": 15241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is adolescence defined socially?", "hypothesis": "Peer groups are especially important during adolescence, a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision."} {"idx": 15242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which road does 120th Street begin?", "hypothesis": "It then continues through Spanish Harlem; when it crosses Pleasant Avenue it becomes a two\u2011way street and continues nearly to the East River, where for automobiles, it turns north and becomes Paladino Avenue, and for pedestrians, continues as a bridge across FDR Drive."} {"idx": 15243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs?", "hypothesis": "Another non-obligate symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship."} {"idx": 15244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what town is the oldest neoclassical architecture in Hungary?", "hypothesis": "The earliest examples of neoclassical architecture in Hungary may be found in V\u00e1c."} {"idx": 15245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "Who Knew Too Much."} {"idx": 15246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Epistolae?", "hypothesis": "Almost all the books published in Paris in the Middle Ages were in Latin, rather than French."} {"idx": 15247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the cave system", "hypothesis": "The Parrett is tidal almost to Langport, where there is evidence of two Roman wharfs."} {"idx": 15248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the most chicken enjoyed in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Mohinga is the traditional breakfast dish and is Myanmar's national dish."} {"idx": 15249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Victoria was established as a seperate colony, the need for what followed?", "hypothesis": "The 1850s and 1860s saw the commencement of Parliament House, the Treasury Building, the Old Melbourne Gaol, Victoria Barracks, the State Library, University, General Post Office, Customs House, the Melbourne Town Hall, St Patrick's cathedral, though many remained uncompleted for decades, with some still not finished."} {"idx": 15250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what?", "hypothesis": "Once the conceptual understanding is attained, it is applied to daily life so that each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at a practical level."} {"idx": 15251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Enlightenment philosophers sought accomodatin between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith?", "hypothesis": "There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, inspired by the philosophy of Spinoza, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority; and a second, more moderate variety, supported by Ren\u00e9 Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others, which sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith."} {"idx": 15252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which engineers came up with the first mechanical clocks?", "hypothesis": "Arab inventors and engineers in particular made improvements on the use of water clocks up to the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 15253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pre-historic group did bacteria evolve from?", "hypothesis": "The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago."} {"idx": 15254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day did the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar open its doors to customers?", "hypothesis": "The Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX) officially opened for business on Friday, March 25, 2016."} {"idx": 15255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom?", "hypothesis": "Twenty years later, almost all the radio stations in the world were using similar technology manufactured by a number of companies."} {"idx": 15256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was concluded about the construction?", "hypothesis": "An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake."} {"idx": 15257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Buerau take over and begin to expant the ATC system?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, the Bureau itself took over the centers and began to expand the ATC system."} {"idx": 15258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are large companies relying on outside organizations for?", "hypothesis": "More recently, multi-nationals are increasingly relying on contract research organizations to manage drug development."} {"idx": 15259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do lifestyle changes definitely have an affect on long term memory?", "hypothesis": "No long term follow up was conducted, it is therefore unclear if this intervention has lasting effects on memory."} {"idx": 15260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?", "hypothesis": "Legal issues derailed the plans to build the Escondido stadium, so they moved to El Paso, Texas for the 2014 season."} {"idx": 15261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation founded New Amsterdam?", "hypothesis": "It has been the country's largest city since 1790."} {"idx": 15262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines the speed in which mail reaches Guam from the United States?", "hypothesis": "Incoming mail not from the Americas should be addressed to \"Guam\" instead of \"USA\" to avoid being routed the long way through the U.S. mainland and possibly charged a higher rate (especially from Asia)."} {"idx": 15263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made William Adams a samurai?", "hypothesis": "The English sailor and adventurer William Adams (1564\u20131620) was the first Westerner to receive the dignity of samurai."} {"idx": 15264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?", "hypothesis": "Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States."} {"idx": 15265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn?", "hypothesis": "Portugal is an important stopover for migratory birds, in places such as Cape St. Vincent or the Monchique mountains, where thousands of birds cross from Europe to Africa during the autumn or in the spring (return migration)."} {"idx": 15266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary?", "hypothesis": "The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 15267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in Western Europe (after Italy); conversely, Portugal has one of the highest rates of judges and prosecutors\u2014over 30 per 100,000 people."} {"idx": 15268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another connotation for the 51st state label?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, \"the 51st state\" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States."} {"idx": 15269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks."} {"idx": 15270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Dallas Vigilantes, what expansion team was announced in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the historical teams, the league added two new expansion franchises, the Dallas Vigilantes and the Jacksonville Sharks."} {"idx": 15271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An app produced with the iPhone SDK can only run on what devices?", "hypothesis": "Apple has not publicly released a software development kit (SDK) for iPod-specific development."} {"idx": 15272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the book, \"Survivals of Roman Religion?\"", "hypothesis": "Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death."} {"idx": 15273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet", "hypothesis": "In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha."} {"idx": 15274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?", "hypothesis": "These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas."} {"idx": 15275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Danelaw, established by the Vikings, covered what geographical area?", "hypothesis": "The Vikings established Danelaw over much of the eastern and northern part of England with its boundary roughly stretching from London to Chester."} {"idx": 15276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century did the process become much cheaper than before?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowered its cost, enabling mass exchange of information and contributing to significant cultural shifts."} {"idx": 15277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Chairman of Augusta National and friend to Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the White House on several occasions."} {"idx": 15278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What silent movie film star who made movies such as The Little Tramp hailed from London?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House."} {"idx": 15279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of institution is the Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "NOH-t\u0259r-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States."} {"idx": 15280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did this dynasty form?", "hypothesis": "The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria."} {"idx": 15281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The nationality is also declared by diasporans living where?", "hypothesis": "The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada."} {"idx": 15282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era followed the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era?", "hypothesis": "The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) began around 8,800 BCE according to the ASPRO chronology in the Levant (Jericho, Israel)."} {"idx": 15283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china written?", "hypothesis": "Xiamen University has also developed an alphabet based on Pinyin, which has been published in a dictionary called the Minnan Fangyan-Putonghua Cidian (\u95a9\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8a5e\u5178) and a language teaching book, which is used to teach the language to foreigners and Chinese non-speakers."} {"idx": 15284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of volcano forms the archipelago?", "hypothesis": "The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge."} {"idx": 15285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The new roadway prompted a partnership between which two companies?", "hypothesis": "The new roadway prompted Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage to build Atlantic City's newest casino."} {"idx": 15286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was the damage worth?", "hypothesis": "The blast shockwave destroyed or damaged 324 buildings within a 340-meter radius, destroyed or burned 86 cars, and shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, causing at least an estimated $652 million worth of damage."} {"idx": 15287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Yale School of Medicine established?", "hypothesis": "In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University."} {"idx": 15288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?", "hypothesis": "In October 2009, the American Law Institute voted to disavow the framework for capital punishment that it had created in 1962, as part of the Model Penal Code, \"in light of the current intractable institutional and structural obstacles to ensuring a minimally adequate system for administering capital punishment.\""} {"idx": 15289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes Washington University unique among other American universities?", "hypothesis": "Washington University is unusual among major American universities in not having had a prior financial endowment."} {"idx": 15290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different players have won or shared the top scorer title in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Since the first Premier League season in 1992\u201393, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title."} {"idx": 15291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what building do law students attend classes at KU?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas School of Law was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and 68th nationally, according to the 2014 U.S. News & World Report \"Best Graduate Schools\" edition."} {"idx": 15292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may modern humans be the only survivor of several species of?", "hypothesis": "There is no easy way to determine when clothing was first developed, but some information has been inferred by studying lice."} {"idx": 15293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around when did the United States and United Kingdom began to develop different versions of cultural studies?", "hypothesis": "The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence first of Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham."} {"idx": 15294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ruik past away?", "hypothesis": "Rurik led the Rus' until his death in about 879, bequeathing his kingdom to his kinsman, Prince Oleg, as regent for his young son, Igor."} {"idx": 15295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Joseph I in 1758?", "hypothesis": "In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination."} {"idx": 15296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the head of Monaco's government called?", "hypothesis": "A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran."} {"idx": 15297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is said to be a special spiritual problem?", "hypothesis": "In his work \"On the Jews and Their Lies\" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was \"assailed by much heresy\", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, \"as it still does daily before our eyes.\""} {"idx": 15298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many users are subscribed to Xbox Live?", "hypothesis": "As of January 5, 2011, Xbox Live has over 30 million subscribers."} {"idx": 15299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the recording industry call piracy?", "hypothesis": "The Recording Industry Association of America, in particular, has been on the front lines of the fight against copyright infringement, which the industry calls \"piracy\"."} {"idx": 15300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?", "hypothesis": "Islamic architecture began in the 7th century CE, incorporating architectural forms from the ancient Middle East and Byzantium, but also developing features to suit the religious and social needs of the society."} {"idx": 15301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Upon release, what interface allowed Mac users to sample Apple's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release?", "hypothesis": "It was released to the public in September 2000, as the Mac OS X Public Beta, featuring a revamped user interface called \"Aqua\"."} {"idx": 15302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "schedules in the other UK nations can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England."} {"idx": 15303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the root origins of the word madrasah?", "hypothesis": "The word madrasah derives from the triconsonantal Semitic root \u062f-\u0631-\u0633 D-R-S 'to learn, study', through the wazn (form/stem) \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0644(\u0629)\u200e; maf\u02bbal(ah), meaning \"a place where something is done\"."} {"idx": 15304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war started in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005 Boziz\u00e9 won a presidential election that excluded Patass\u00e9 and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels."} {"idx": 15305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Arabs establish as the capital of the newly conquered territory?", "hypothesis": "In 712, Arab Muslim general Muhammad bin Qasim conquered most of the Indus region in modern-day Pakistan for the Umayyad Empire, incorporating it as the \"As-Sindh\" province with its capital at Al-Mansurah, 72 km (45 mi) north of modern Hyderabad in Sindh, Pakistan."} {"idx": 15306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Chinese stop the Operation Ichi-Go incursion?", "hypothesis": "Japan was not any closer in defeating China after this operation, and the constant defeats the Japanese suffered in the Pacific meant that Japan never got the time and resources needed to achieve final victory over China."} {"idx": 15307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does data collected by unicef and Who show", "hypothesis": "About one billion people have no sanitation facility whatsoever and continue to defecate in gutters, behind bushes or in open water bodies, with no dignity or privacy - which is called open defecation and which poses significant health risks."} {"idx": 15308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If people's nutritional status and health changes, what could this affect in their daily routine?", "hypothesis": "This could directly or indirectly cause drastic changes in their diet habits."} {"idx": 15309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?", "hypothesis": "The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later."} {"idx": 15310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?", "hypothesis": "Among the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects include those for rice, a mouse, the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the puffer fish, and the bacteria E. coli."} {"idx": 15311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much in contributions did the Labour party get from January to Marrch 2008?", "hypothesis": "Declining party membership, partially due to the reduction of activists' influence upon policy-making under the reforms of Neil Kinnock and Blair, also contributed to financial problems."} {"idx": 15312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which branch of the military was Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge in?", "hypothesis": "Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate."} {"idx": 15313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the feature of zinc sufide that makes it useful in television screens?", "hypothesis": "Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is used in luminescent pigments such as on the hands of clocks, X-ray and television screens, and luminous paints."} {"idx": 15314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to what color of light?", "hypothesis": "The same mechanism accounts for the yellow color of gold and caesium."} {"idx": 15315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what hit house song did todd terry cover?", "hypothesis": "His cover of Class Action's Larry Levan mixed \"Weekend\" demonstrated the continuum from the underground disco to a new house sound with hip-hop influences evident in the quicker sampling and the more rugged bass-line."} {"idx": 15316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite FDA approval, how much more likely to die are patients who take bedaquiline in addition to the standard TB regimen?", "hypothesis": "The safety and effectiveness of these new agents are still uncertain, because they are based on the results of a relatively small studies."} {"idx": 15317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did closer groove spacing result in?", "hypothesis": "It also used the earlier advanced method of forward-looking control on groove spacing with respect to volume of sound and position on the disk."} {"idx": 15318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many vacuum tubes did the Atanasoff-Berry computer use?", "hypothesis": "In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff\u2013Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first \"automatic electronic digital computer\"."} {"idx": 15319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three most populist provinces in China?", "hypothesis": "As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million."} {"idx": 15320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what passage is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy?", "hypothesis": "One of the first examples of the word as translated from the Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter was\" they will cleave to the name of a dead man thinking that they will become pure."} {"idx": 15321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of the Styles contested?", "hypothesis": "After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals."} {"idx": 15322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Boers were taken prisoner during the Second Boer War?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu army against British rule) and more than 5,000 Boers taken prisoner during the Second Boer War."} {"idx": 15323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Hayek receive in 1974?", "hypothesis": "Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his \"pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.\""} {"idx": 15324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (\u00dc-Tsang), reigning from 1611\u20131621."} {"idx": 15325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What car did Eisenhower compare modern art to?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower painted about 260 oils during the last 20 years of his life to relax, mostly landscapes but also portraits of subjects such as Mamie, their grandchildren, General Montgomery, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln."} {"idx": 15326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was recovered through the False Claims?", "hypothesis": "Damages from fraud can be recovered by use of the False Claims Act, most commonly under the qui tam provisions which rewards an individual for being a \"whistleblower\", or relator (law)."} {"idx": 15327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth urban area had a population of 260,203 in 2011 (the urban sprawl which extends outside the authority's boundaries)."} {"idx": 15328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?", "hypothesis": "in the early years of the 4th century, likely AD 301, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems."} {"idx": 15329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the music hall at Notre Dame called?", "hypothesis": "Eventually becoming known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school."} {"idx": 15330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Semiochemicals come from where?", "hypothesis": "These chemicals, termed semiochemicals, are often derived from plant metabolites include those meant to attract, repel and provide other kinds of information."} {"idx": 15331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nader Shah expanded Iranian power to its highest peak since what Empire?", "hypothesis": "He subsequently took back the annexed Caucasian territories which were divided among the Ottoman and Russian authorities by the ongoing chaos in Iran."} {"idx": 15332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date saw the surrender of Nazi Germany?", "hypothesis": "The British wanted Berlin, but Eisenhower decided it would be a military mistake for him to attack Berlin, and said orders to that effect would have to be explicit."} {"idx": 15333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do French historians commonly call the Age of Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "French historians usually place the period, called the Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res (Century of Enlightenments), between 1715 and 1789, from the beginning of the reign of Louis XV until the French Revolution."} {"idx": 15334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US buy Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Although most colonists left after the United States bought the land in 1867, a handful stayed and preserved the Russian language in this region to this day, although only a few elderly speakers of this unique dialect are left."} {"idx": 15335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Karl von Loesch bury the microfilm?", "hypothesis": "He eventually received orders to destroy the secret documents but decided to bury the metal container with the microfilms as a personal insurance for his future well-being."} {"idx": 15336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Ideals of the Samurai'?", "hypothesis": "In his book \"Ideals of the Samurai\" translator William Scott Wilson states: \"The warriors in the Heike Monogatari served as models for the educated warriors of later generations, and the ideals depicted by them were not assumed to be beyond reach."} {"idx": 15337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Christian, Jewish and Muslim \u2014 was quite contentious."} {"idx": 15338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did Winston Churchill bomb in retaliation for the killing of civilians?", "hypothesis": "This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 15339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what parish was HMNB Davenport located?", "hypothesis": "The settlement that developed here was called \"Dock\" or \"Plymouth Dock\" at the time, and a new town, separate from Plymouth, grew up."} {"idx": 15340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Turkish Cypriot writer has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice?", "hypothesis": "Among leading Turkish Cypriot writers are Osman T\u00fcrkay, twice nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, \u00d6zker Ya\u015f\u0131n, Neriman Cahit, Urkiye Mine Balman, Mehmet Ya\u015f\u0131n and Ne\u015fe Ya\u015f\u0131n."} {"idx": 15341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who holds Guiness record for Deepest salt water scuba dive?", "hypothesis": "The 14-hour feat took Gabr 1,066 feet down into the abyss near the Egyptian town of Dahab in ther Red Sea, where he works as a diving instructor."} {"idx": 15342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city became the state capital of South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity."} {"idx": 15343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Whitehead was known for his \"almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy\", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life."} {"idx": 15344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was to be carried out at schools after the quake?", "hypothesis": "However, Reuters reported in June that, to date, Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake to gain first-hand material of construction quality at the collapsed schools, launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into professional crime."} {"idx": 15345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since 1990, how much did Madonna make in her concerts?", "hypothesis": "According to Billboard, Madonna is the highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time, earning US $1.31 billion from her concerts since 1990."} {"idx": 15346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How else is asthma classified?", "hypothesis": "While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system."} {"idx": 15347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religions are now practiced by 54% of the world?", "hypothesis": "Judaism guides its adherents in both practice and belief, and has been called not only a religion, but also a \"way of life,\" which has made drawing a clear distinction between Judaism, Jewish culture, and Jewish identity rather difficult."} {"idx": 15348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many transmitters does currently CBC operate after 2012?", "hypothesis": "No plans have been announced to use subchannels to maintain over-the-air signals for both CBC and Radio-Canada in markets where the corporation has one digital transmitter."} {"idx": 15349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angela Mace,1986) records that the first official version of this badge was used as a bookplate for the Institute's library and publications from 1835 to 1891, when it was redesigned by J.H.Metcalfe."} {"idx": 15350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Irving not want to be in Spielberg's films while dating?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters."} {"idx": 15351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are \"bookmarks\" called in Internet Explorer?", "hypothesis": "Bookmarks are also called \"Favorites\" in Internet Explorer."} {"idx": 15352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides."} {"idx": 15353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Queen Bluray released?", "hypothesis": "So far, only two of the band's albums, A Night at the Opera and The Game, have been fully remixed into high-resolution multichannel surround on DVD-Audio."} {"idx": 15354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What newspaper did the Echo Boys sell?", "hypothesis": "Today, the shouts of the vendors selling the Echo can still be heard in various parts of the city centre."} {"idx": 15355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility."} {"idx": 15356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine rated San Diego as being the country's fifth wealthiest city?", "hypothesis": "According to Forbes in 2005, San Diego was the fifth wealthiest U.S. city but about 10.6% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over."} {"idx": 15357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which male body parts enlarge and develop at the same time as the penis?", "hypothesis": "The first ejaculation of seminal fluid generally occurs about one year after the beginning of accelerated penis growth, although this is often determined culturally rather than biologically, since for many boys first ejaculation occurs as a result of masturbation."} {"idx": 15358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres?", "hypothesis": "The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions."} {"idx": 15359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the culture of Pengngan Chamorro based on?", "hypothesis": "From sniffing over the hands of the elders (called mangnginge in Chamorro), the passing down of legends, chants, and courtship rituals, to a person asking for permission from spiritual ancestors before entering a jungle or ancient battle grounds."} {"idx": 15360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other royal figure strongly influenced Frederick William III's decision to go to war with France?", "hypothesis": "A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians."} {"idx": 15361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may have colors that do not change over several pixels?", "hypothesis": "This is a basic example of run-length encoding; there are many schemes to reduce file size by eliminating redundancy."} {"idx": 15362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees?", "hypothesis": "In Cambodia, there are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes, and Universities that offer instruction in a variety of programs that can lead to: certificates, diplomas, and degrees."} {"idx": 15363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Closer examination of what information allowed for further progress in scientific knowledge?", "hypothesis": "This was despite what A. C. Crombie (viewing the Renaissance in the 19th-century manner as a chapter in the heroic March of Progress) calls \"a backwards-looking admiration for antiquity\", in which Platonism stood in opposition to the Aristotelian concentration on the observable properties of the physical world."} {"idx": 15364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League?", "hypothesis": "Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times."} {"idx": 15365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a common problem found in early flexible records?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, Nicole records, made of celluloid or a similar substance coated onto a cardboard core disc, were produced for a few years beginning in 1904, but they suffered from an exceptionally high level of surface noise."} {"idx": 15366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to?", "hypothesis": "[...] it is difficult to understand why the Social Democratic Party of Germany wants to do away with the Gymnasium."} {"idx": 15367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What significant purpose has wood been used for as long as humans have built shelters?", "hypothesis": "Wood has been an important construction material since humans began building shelters, houses and boats."} {"idx": 15368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "St. George's Town, St. George's Island and St. George's Parish are all referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's)."} {"idx": 15369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What observations in astronomy did China record?", "hypothesis": "Astronomy: Astronomical observations from China constitute the longest continuous sequence from any civilisation and include records of sunspots (112 records from 364 BC), supernovas (1054), lunar and solar eclipses."} {"idx": 15370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor."} {"idx": 15371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does airplone mode do?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 also adds an integrated airplane mode setting to globally disable all wireless connectivity as well."} {"idx": 15372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Raleigh captured by in the Civil War?", "hypothesis": "During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865."} {"idx": 15373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom?", "hypothesis": "By 1139, Portugal had established itself as a kingdom independent from Le\u00f3n."} {"idx": 15374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose ship was named Florida?", "hypothesis": "These islands, which he named \"Los Pintados\", may have been Ujelang."} {"idx": 15375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress?", "hypothesis": "Statehood was approved by Congress on July 7, 1958."} {"idx": 15376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Babylonian exile end?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of the United Monarchy the land was divided into Israel and Judah."} {"idx": 15377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally made up of small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube, these are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions."} {"idx": 15378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?", "hypothesis": "The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour."} {"idx": 15379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "The proposals were dubbed \"The Volcker Rule\", in recognition of Paul Volcker, who has publicly argued for the proposed changes."} {"idx": 15380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What questionaire has been used to measure the age in which adolescents should be able to engage in autonomous behaviors?", "hypothesis": "This questionnaire has been used to gauge differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy, finding, for instance, that White parents and adolescents tend to expect autonomy earlier than those of Asian descent."} {"idx": 15381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Elizabeth reject Albert's proposal?", "hypothesis": "In the words of Lady Elizabeth's mother, Albert would be \"made or marred\" by his choice of wife."} {"idx": 15382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disagreements did the Luftwaffe staff center around?", "hypothesis": "Although it had equipment capable of doing serious damage, the problem for the Luftwaffe was its unclear strategy and poor intelligence."} {"idx": 15383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of DEI's energy output is from natural gas?", "hypothesis": "Another 12% comes from Hydroelectric power plants and another 20% from natural gas."} {"idx": 15384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bantu immigrate to Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, and Namaqua, and since about the 14th century AD by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion."} {"idx": 15385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the shipping services imported by Greece in 2011 worth?", "hypothesis": "Similarly counting shipping services provided to Greece by other countries as quasi-imports and the difference between \"exports\" and \"imports\" as a \"trade balance\", Greece in 2011 ranked in the latter second behind Germany, having \"imported\" shipping services worth 7,076.605 million US$ and having run a \"trade surplus\" of 10,712.342 million US$."} {"idx": 15386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does EPA stand for?", "hypothesis": "Most fatty acids are non-essential, meaning the body can produce them as needed, generally from other fatty acids and always by expending energy to do so."} {"idx": 15387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many binary aluminum hydrides are there?", "hypothesis": "Although hydrides can be formed with almost all main-group elements, the number and combination of possible compounds varies widely; for example, there are over 100 binary borane hydrides known, but only one binary aluminium hydride."} {"idx": 15388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bermuda is located near which North Carolina town?", "hypothesis": "In 1680, the settlement was moved east of the Ashley River to the peninsula between the Ashley and Cooper Rivers."} {"idx": 15389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the internal name for \"laser rot\" within LD processing plants?", "hypothesis": "This was a problem that was termed \"laser rot\" among LD enthusiasts, also called \"color flash\" internally by LaserDisc-pressing plants."} {"idx": 15390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which four states opposed the French?", "hypothesis": "Maximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agust\u00edn B. Billaut to recapture the city."} {"idx": 15391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen enhanced the Chinese theme of the Centre Room in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced by Queen Mary, who, working with the designer Sir Charles Allom, created a more \"binding\" Chinese theme in the late 1920s, although the lacquer doors were brought from Brighton in 1873."} {"idx": 15392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous Greek author did Athanasius quote?", "hypothesis": "Still, in later works, Athanasius quotes Homer more than once (Hist."} {"idx": 15393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Greece's previous government been hiding?", "hypothesis": "From late 2009 a handful of mainly southern eurozone member states started being unable to repay their national Euro-denominated government debt or to finance the bail-out of troubled financial sectors under their national supervision without the assistance of third parties."} {"idx": 15394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?", "hypothesis": "A 2014 BBC article stated that the \"...introduction of 'blind' auditions, where a prospective instrumentalist performs behind a screen so that the judging panel can exercise no gender or racial prejudice, has seen the gender balance of traditionally male-dominated symphony orchestras gradually shift.\""} {"idx": 15395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was buried next to William Wilberforce?", "hypothesis": "Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 15396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution did Nasser live close to in 1933?", "hypothesis": "Aburish asserts that Nasser was not distressed by his frequent relocations, which broadened his horizons and showed him Egyptian society's class divisions."} {"idx": 15397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave information on the gem industries in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Human Rights Watch has encouraged a complete ban on the purchase of Burmese gems based on these reports and because nearly all profits go to the ruling junta, as the majority of mining activity in the country is government-run."} {"idx": 15398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can database transactions ensure accuracy after a crash?", "hypothesis": "Database transactions can be used to introduce some level of fault tolerance and data integrity after recovery from a crash."} {"idx": 15399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "STC stands for what?", "hypothesis": "The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks."} {"idx": 15400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?", "hypothesis": "Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions."} {"idx": 15401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What health events had Nasser suffered in 1966 and 1969?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was a heavy smoker with a family history of heart disease\u2014two of his brothers died in their fifties from the same condition."} {"idx": 15402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are young grads looking for that NPOs?", "hypothesis": "This leads many young and driven employees to forego NPOs in favor of more stable employment."} {"idx": 15403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor lead to a decrease in department store shoppers?", "hypothesis": "But as residents moved out of the downtown areas to the suburbs, the large, downtown department stores became inconvenient and lost business to the newer suburban shopping malls."} {"idx": 15404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does sila refer to?", "hypothesis": "If they wish, they can choose to undertake the eight precepts, which add basic asceticism."} {"idx": 15405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the magnates do eventually with the gifts?", "hypothesis": "Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth."} {"idx": 15406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?", "hypothesis": "The method involves destructive testing of a segment of the cable."} {"idx": 15407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many highschools are specialized in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students."} {"idx": 15408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots?", "hypothesis": "Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, which live in alder tree root nodules; single-celled algae inside reef-building corals; and bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%\u201315% of insects."} {"idx": 15409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?", "hypothesis": "On 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history."} {"idx": 15410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else did freed slaves face in postwar Charleston besides discrimination?", "hypothesis": "Men who had been free people of color before the war comprised 26% of those elected to state and federal office in South Carolina from 1868 to 1876."} {"idx": 15411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What increased in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny."} {"idx": 15412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages were recognized as Indo-European?", "hypothesis": "As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European."} {"idx": 15413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used to describe what knots can do to affect the finish of things made from wood even when they've been painted?", "hypothesis": "A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks."} {"idx": 15414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012\u201313."} {"idx": 15415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Oliver Cromwell disinterred?", "hypothesis": "Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn."} {"idx": 15416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Brooke being investigated?", "hypothesis": "It was in this role in 1978 that Kerry announced an investigation into possible criminal charges against then Senator Edward Brooke, regarding \"misstatements\" in his first divorce trial."} {"idx": 15417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other modern material has joined composites, carbon fiber, titanium, and aluminum to replace wood in the manufacture of sporting equipment?", "hypothesis": "Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as aluminium, fiberglass, carbon fiber, titanium, and composite materials."} {"idx": 15418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the American Conference, what is the other conference in the AFL?", "hypothesis": "The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference."} {"idx": 15419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will an editor do in the case where an author's work was not wiped out?", "hypothesis": "Bowers concluded that the manuscript should generally serve as copy-text."} {"idx": 15420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of light is ideal for traffic signals?", "hypothesis": "One-color light is well suited for traffic lights and signals, exit signs, emergency vehicle lighting, ships' navigation lights or lanterns (chromacity and luminance standards being set under the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972, Annex I and the CIE) and LED-based Christmas lights."} {"idx": 15421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population identified as mixed race in the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification."} {"idx": 15422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did Albino Luciani take as a pope?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]"} {"idx": 15423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Eastern Wu?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing first became a state capital in 229 AD, when the state of Eastern Wu founded by Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period relocated its capital to Jianye (\u5efa\u696d), the city extended on the basis of Jinling Yi in 211 AD."} {"idx": 15424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the ruling \"only a cardinal was eligible to become pope\" come in effect?", "hypothesis": "By decree of a synod of 769, only a cardinal was eligible to become pope."} {"idx": 15425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does Japan's largest military ship weigh?", "hypothesis": "The 820-foot-long (250 m), 19,500-ton flattop Izumo was deployed in March 2015."} {"idx": 15426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?", "hypothesis": "On 26 February 2012, The Sun on Sunday was launched to replace the closed News of the World, employing some of its former journalists."} {"idx": 15427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?", "hypothesis": "Having suffered at least 27 million casualties during World War II after being invaded by Nazi Germany in 1941, the Soviet Union was wary of its former ally, the United States, which until late 1949 was the sole possessor of atomic weapons."} {"idx": 15428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple?", "hypothesis": "The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005."} {"idx": 15429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other."} {"idx": 15430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?", "hypothesis": "Many students (88 percent of men, 33 percent of women) either delay enrollment or take a hiatus from their studies to serve as Mormon missionaries."} {"idx": 15431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene?", "hypothesis": "The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004)."} {"idx": 15432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the temperature like year around in the desert?", "hypothesis": "The harsh climate of the Sahara is characterized by extremely low, unreliable, highly erratic rainfall; extremely high sunshine duration values; high temperatures year-round; negligible rates of relative humidity, a significant diurnal temperature variation and extremely high levels of potential evaporation which are the highest recorded worldwide."} {"idx": 15433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who considers animal fur to be cruel and unnecessary?", "hypothesis": "PETA, along with other animal rights and animal liberation groups have called attention to fur farming and other practices they consider cruel."} {"idx": 15434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, what is another argument against affirmative action?", "hypothesis": "It may increase racial tension and benefit the more privileged people within minority groups at the expense of the disenfranchised within better-off groups (such as lower-class whites"} {"idx": 15435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 BC?", "hypothesis": "The empire collapsed in 330 BC following the conquests of Alexander the Great."} {"idx": 15436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for?", "hypothesis": "The two men could not come to any agreement due to their disputation over one key doctrine."} {"idx": 15437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of algae were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt."} {"idx": 15438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Alemanni settle in the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia."} {"idx": 15439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is done to unstressed vowels?", "hypothesis": "The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized."} {"idx": 15440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the city completely empty?", "hypothesis": "Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well."} {"idx": 15441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?", "hypothesis": "Within the context of the overall murder rate, the death penalty cannot be said to be widely or routinely used in the United States; in recent years the average has been about one execution for about every 700 murders committed, or 1 execution for about every 325 murder convictions."} {"idx": 15442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sign of TB infection would a lab be looking for in a sputum culture?", "hypothesis": "A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks."} {"idx": 15443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name an example of a heavy isotope?", "hypothesis": "Yet another example is that of a pendulum."} {"idx": 15444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do all language make the distinction between poultry and fowls?", "hypothesis": "In colloquial speech, the term \"fowl\" is often used near-synonymously with \"domesticated chicken\" (Gallus gallus), or with \"poultry\" or even just \"bird\", and many languages do not distinguish between \"poultry\" and \"fowl\"."} {"idx": 15445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occured from 1955 to 1968?", "hypothesis": "In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification."} {"idx": 15446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the source of the live feeds?", "hypothesis": "All Mainland Chinese television stations (along with some stations in Hong Kong and expatriate communities) cancelled all regularly-scheduled programming, displayed their logo in grayscale, and replaced their cancelled programmes with live earthquake footage from CCTV-1 for multiple days after the quake."} {"idx": 15447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?", "hypothesis": "In Portugal, due to a succession crisis, one cardinal, Henry, King of Portugal, was crowned king, the only example of a cardinal-king."} {"idx": 15448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What temperature is needed for steam to react with methane?", "hypothesis": "At high temperatures (1000\u20131400 K, 700\u20131100 \u00b0C or 1300\u20132000 \u00b0F), steam (water vapor) reacts with methane to yield carbon monoxide and H_2."} {"idx": 15449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long go did this crime take place?", "hypothesis": "He claimed to have carried out the robbery with two other men, although when discrepancies with a contemporaneous report in the Birmingham Post newspaper (the crime pre-dated written police reports) in his account of the means of entry and other items stolen, detectives decided there was no realistic possibility of a conviction and the case was closed."} {"idx": 15450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "After Nat Turner's slave uprising in 1831, North Carolina and other southern states reduced the rights of free blacks."} {"idx": 15451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was written with the structure in the clerical script?", "hypothesis": "The character \u96f2 y\u00fan (\"cloud\") was written with the structure \u4e91 in the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty, and had remained in use later as a phonetic loan in the meaning of \"to say\" while the \u96e8 radical was added to differentiate meanings."} {"idx": 15452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Estrella was played by which actress?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras."} {"idx": 15453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?", "hypothesis": "In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia ('mine'), lo sou/la sua ('his/her'), lo tou/la tua ('yours'), and so on, the use of -v- /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: cantava, creixiva, llegiva; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: manco instead of menys ('less'), calqui u instead of alg\u00fa ('someone'), qual/quala instead of quin/quina ('which'), and so on; and the adaptation of weak pronouns."} {"idx": 15454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the time between electing new popes, what is the duty of the cardinal?", "hypothesis": "The Cardinal Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, assisted by the Vice-Camerlengo and the other prelates of the office known as the Apostolic Camera, has functions that in essence are limited to a period of sede vacante of the papacy."} {"idx": 15455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a Kommunalverband besonderer Art require?", "hypothesis": "Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states."} {"idx": 15456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the group that won The Sing-Off?", "hypothesis": "The show was judged by Ben Folds, Shawn Stockman, and Nicole Scherzinger and was won by an all-male group from Puerto Rico called Nota."} {"idx": 15457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Saint Petersburg established?", "hypothesis": "Stenbock-Fermor conceived of the Passage as more than a mere shopping mall, but also as a cultural and social centre for the people of St Petersburg."} {"idx": 15458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can a student find to study art in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school \"pushes diverse students to work together in small teams\"."} {"idx": 15459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the profession of Halyna Kolotnytska?", "hypothesis": "He hired several Ukrainian nurses to care for him and his family's health, and traveled everywhere with his trusted Ukrainian nurse Halyna Kolotnytska."} {"idx": 15460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which platforms did IBM begin offering the IBM Client for Smart Work on?", "hypothesis": "The Linux offering has been made available as the IBM Client for Smart Work product on the Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux platforms."} {"idx": 15461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was evacuated in Beijing?", "hypothesis": "Many Beijing office towers were evacuated, including the building housing the media offices for the organizers of the 2008 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 15462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Gaddafi's father's father?", "hypothesis": "From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops."} {"idx": 15463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what kind of system was Roman religious law focused?", "hypothesis": "Religious law centered on the ritualised system of honours and sacrifice that brought divine blessings, according to the principle do ut des (\"I give, that you might give\")."} {"idx": 15464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?", "hypothesis": "It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014."} {"idx": 15465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area?", "hypothesis": "The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool."} {"idx": 15466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the 610 area code added?", "hypothesis": "The geographic area covered by the code was split nearly in half in 1994 when area code 610 was created, with the city and its northern suburbs retaining 215."} {"idx": 15467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the India Gate built?", "hypothesis": "The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris."} {"idx": 15468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rationale did Gaddafi use for joining the military?", "hypothesis": "The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change."} {"idx": 15469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mill misrepresent about math?", "hypothesis": "Berkeley put God in that gap; the phenomenalists, including Mill, essentially left the question unanswered."} {"idx": 15470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state."} {"idx": 15471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the Salvadorans a large population in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000."} {"idx": 15472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?", "hypothesis": "All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction."} {"idx": 15473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher."} {"idx": 15474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are common less-lethal weapons?", "hypothesis": "A \"shoot-to-kill\" policy was recently introduced in South Africa, which allows police to use deadly force against any person who poses a significant threat to them or civilians."} {"idx": 15475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is SNR?", "hypothesis": "The loss within the antenna will affect the intended signal and the noise/interference identically, leading to no reduction in signal to noise ratio (SNR)."} {"idx": 15476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the CEO in 1914?", "hypothesis": "In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band."} {"idx": 15477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the rescue of British forces during the Battle of Yenangyaung?", "hypothesis": "On 16 April, 7,000 British soldiers were encircled by the Japanese 33rd Division during the Battle of Yenangyaung and rescued by the Chinese 38th Division led by Sun Li-jen."} {"idx": 15478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would rule the country temporarily?", "hypothesis": "After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament."} {"idx": 15479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two fields began to grow apart?", "hypothesis": "With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of technical aspects of building design."} {"idx": 15480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1884 about how many bison remained?", "hypothesis": "By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States."} {"idx": 15481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of a modern Chinese Army?", "hypothesis": "The reformers then proceeded with institutional reforms, including China's first unified ministry of foreign affairs, the Zongli Yamen; allowing foreign diplomats to reside in the capital; establishment of the Imperial Maritime Customs Service; the formation of modernized armies, such as the Beiyang Army, as well as a navy; and the purchase from Europeans of armament factories."} {"idx": 15482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Wafd members accused of?", "hypothesis": "Accusations of corruption against Wafd politicians began to surface, however, breeding an atmosphere of rumor and suspicion that consequently brought the Free Officers to the forefront of Egyptian politics."} {"idx": 15483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924."} {"idx": 15484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved."} {"idx": 15485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?", "hypothesis": "As of 18 June 2012, the ECB in total had spent \u20ac212.1bn (equal to 2.2% of the Eurozone GDP) for bond purchases covering outright debt, as part of its Securities Markets Programme (SMP) running since May 2010."} {"idx": 15486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which treaty was Napoleon exiled?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill he had carried after nearly being captured by the Russians during the retreat from Moscow."} {"idx": 15487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Oklahomans speak Vietnamese?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted that only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present)."} {"idx": 15488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey?", "hypothesis": "Purbeck marble was used for the walls and the floors of Westminster Abbey, even though the various tombstones are made of different types of marble."} {"idx": 15489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era did cross-border policing increase?", "hypothesis": "It is also generally agreed that in the post\u2013Cold War era this type of practice became more significant and frequent (Sheptycki, 2000)."} {"idx": 15490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Saturday Night Live sketch was Schwarzenegger referencing when he called opposing politicians \"girlie men\"?", "hypothesis": "Building on a catchphrase from the sketch \"Hans and Franz\" from Saturday Night Live (which partly parodied his bodybuilding career), Schwarzenegger called the Democratic State politicians \"girlie men\"."} {"idx": 15491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dissolved the priveleges of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1\u20133%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy."} {"idx": 15492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What survey results complement on data on health status?", "hypothesis": "Thus, survey results based on self-reporting at the household level complement other data on health status and the use of services."} {"idx": 15493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was William Miller's life span?", "hypothesis": "He was in effect (whatever his formal associations if any) a point man of British near eastern intelligence."} {"idx": 15494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How has technology improved the study of botany?", "hypothesis": "Despite the study of model plants and increasing use of DNA evidence, there is ongoing work and discussion among taxonomists about how best to classify plants into various taxa."} {"idx": 15495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Early Greek (before Koine) have been redone with what?", "hypothesis": "The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian:"} {"idx": 15496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?", "hypothesis": "Privat (18 August), was the largest battle during the Franco-Prussian War."} {"idx": 15497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?", "hypothesis": "But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends."} {"idx": 15498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are predator's effects on prey easiest to see in the short-term or long-term?", "hypothesis": "However, if observed over a longer period of time, it is seen that the population of a predator will correlationally rise and fall with the population of its prey in a cycle similar to the boom and bust cycle of economics."} {"idx": 15499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of reptiles eat dogs?", "hypothesis": "Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs."} {"idx": 15500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do annelids use to move?", "hypothesis": "Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes (almost all marine), oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and leech-like species."} {"idx": 15501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The end of the war led to which companies unification?", "hypothesis": "The end of the war led to the unification of Germany."} {"idx": 15502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When ingested in large amounts what does copper salts produce in humans?", "hypothesis": "Gram quantities of various copper salts have been taken in suicide attempts and produced acute copper toxicity in humans, possibly due to redox cycling and the generation of reactive oxygen species that damage DNA."} {"idx": 15503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People choose to use what type of facility due to long distances and poor care at Government hospitals?", "hypothesis": "Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,:60\u201361 despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005.:41"} {"idx": 15504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the island on which Atlantic City is located?", "hypothesis": "Atlantic City was incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township."} {"idx": 15505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?", "hypothesis": "The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people."} {"idx": 15506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the evaluator called in a breed show?", "hypothesis": "As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows."} {"idx": 15507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some neighborhoods in South Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Neighborhoods in South Raleigh include Renaissance Park, Lake Wheeler, Swift Creek, Carolina Pines, Rhamkatte, Riverbrooke, and Enchanted Oaks."} {"idx": 15508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the inrush current affected by the USB specification?", "hypothesis": "In addition to limiting the total average power used by the device, the USB specification limits the inrush current (i.e., that used to charge decoupling and filter capacitors) when the device is first connected."} {"idx": 15509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?", "hypothesis": "They (and Americans as well) also took advantage of the homestead laws to obtain free farms."} {"idx": 15510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest college in South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "This group also helped establish the College of Charles Towne in 1770, the oldest college in South Carolina."} {"idx": 15511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?", "hypothesis": "Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events."} {"idx": 15512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What polymer is a major part of wood?", "hypothesis": "It is widely regarded as a marker for the start of land plant evolution during the Ordovician period."} {"idx": 15513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?", "hypothesis": "A widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are \"comfort women\", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II."} {"idx": 15514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who covered and charted the single \"promised land\"?", "hypothesis": "One of the early anthemic tunes, \"Promised Land\" by Joe Smooth, was covered and charted within a week by the Style Council."} {"idx": 15515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was the plan based on?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is one of the few cities in the United States that was planned and built specifically to serve as a state capital."} {"idx": 15516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 19th century, what city of Egypt was a large community of Italian Egyptians?", "hypothesis": "In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the \"lingua franca\" of the city."} {"idx": 15517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed both the NES and SNES?", "hypothesis": "Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for \u00a525,000 (US$210)."} {"idx": 15518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The facade of Saint Denis resembled what other well known structure?", "hypothesis": "The rose window is the earliest-known example above the West portal in France."} {"idx": 15519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was this writing penned?", "hypothesis": "Grand Architect of the universe tied with a unique eschatology and ethical system implying that each person is held morally responsible for their choices, made freely in this present life, in the afterlife."} {"idx": 15520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what yer did Muhammad die?", "hypothesis": "Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J]"} {"idx": 15521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many US soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu?", "hypothesis": "Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob."} {"idx": 15522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?", "hypothesis": "A new standard had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth for HDTV than the existing NTSC."} {"idx": 15523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produces estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches?", "hypothesis": "Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of total worldwide losses attributable to virus and worm attacks and to hostile digital acts in general."} {"idx": 15524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, changes through the Phanerozoic correlate much better with the hyperbolic model (widely used in population biology, demography and macrosociology, as well as fossil biodiversity) than with exponential and logistic models."} {"idx": 15525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects."} {"idx": 15526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Eisenhower defeat in the 1956 presidential election?", "hypothesis": "He personally favored Robert B. Anderson, a Democrat, who rejected his offer; Eisenhower then resolved to leave the matter in the hands of the party."} {"idx": 15527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When should the noise-based speed be used?", "hypothesis": "If the noise-based speed (40:1) is lower than the saturation-based speed, or undefined because of high noise, the saturation-based speed is specified, rounded upwards to a standard value, because using the noise-based speed would lead to overexposed images."} {"idx": 15528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many uniformed services are there in the US?", "hypothesis": "The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775."} {"idx": 15529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP."} {"idx": 15530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the new constitution ratified?", "hypothesis": "The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of the conservative Zuloaga with 1,000 men occupied the cities of Chihuahua and Parral."} {"idx": 15531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is trademark infringement addressed in a few jurisdictions?", "hypothesis": "Infringement can be addressed by civil litigation and, in several jurisdictions, under criminal law."} {"idx": 15532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Greg believe a later work can be substituted for a earlier one?", "hypothesis": "Bowers and Tanselle argue for rejecting textual variants that an author inserted at the suggestion of others."} {"idx": 15533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the Minister President chosen?", "hypothesis": "The states are parliamentary republics and the relationship between their legislative and executive branches mirrors that of the federal system: the legislatures are popularly elected for four or five years (depending on the state), and the Minister-President is then chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag's members."} {"idx": 15534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Iranian Constitution did what for Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians in Iran?", "hypothesis": "The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution."} {"idx": 15535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?", "hypothesis": "To overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites, Archive-It.org was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive as a means of allowing institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content, and create digital archives."} {"idx": 15536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language besides Dutch uses the dative case instead of the accusative for pronouns?", "hypothesis": "There is one exception: the standard language prescribes that in the third person plural, hen is to be used for the direct object, and hun for the indirect object."} {"idx": 15537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other cable company was reputed to have an interest in NBCUniversal?", "hypothesis": "It was also reported that Time Warner would be interested in placing a bid, until CEO Jeffrey L. Bewkes directly denied interest, leaving Comcast the sole bidder."} {"idx": 15538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UNTAG stand for?", "hypothesis": "This was won by SWAPO although it did not gain the two-thirds majority it had hoped for; the South African-backed Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) became the official opposition."} {"idx": 15539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was 'Ebn Topnail' normally called?", "hypothesis": "The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding."} {"idx": 15540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the colonial officer killed in China?", "hypothesis": "Until the period following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct."} {"idx": 15541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Regarding atoms, what does the Planck constant imply?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, such as for monochromatic light or for atoms, this quantum of action also implies that only certain energy levels are allowed, and values in between are forbidden."} {"idx": 15542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?", "hypothesis": "According to the legend in the chronicle Tharapita was born on a forested mountain in Virumaa (Latin: Vironia), mainland Estonia from where he flew to Oesel, Saaremaa The name Taarapita has been interpreted as \"Taara, help!\"/\"Thor, help!\""} {"idx": 15543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\"."} {"idx": 15544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kurita's force enter the Sibuyan Sea?", "hypothesis": "As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers."} {"idx": 15545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?", "hypothesis": "The results of World War I would be important factors in the development of World War II approximately 20 years later."} {"idx": 15546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Albert's nickname as he toured coal mines, factories, and railyards?", "hypothesis": "Through such visits he acquired the nickname of the \"Industrial Prince\"."} {"idx": 15547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Greece that we know today officially formed ?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between ethnic Greek identity and Greek Orthodox religion continued after the creation of the Modern Greek state in 1830."} {"idx": 15548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What television network did the AFL sign a deal with in 2000?", "hypothesis": "While many sports commentators and fans continued to ridicule the league, Warner's story gave the league positive exposure, and it brought the league a new television deal with TNN, which, unlike ESPN, televised regular season games live."} {"idx": 15549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?", "hypothesis": "Three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams are based in London, (London Irish, Saracens, and Harlequins), although currently only Harlequins and Saracens play their home games within Greater London."} {"idx": 15550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term describes the introductory symmetry group of the square?", "hypothesis": "Symmetry groups are groups consisting of symmetries of given mathematical objects\u2014be they of geometric nature, such as the introductory symmetry group of the square, or of algebraic nature, such as polynomial equations and their solutions."} {"idx": 15551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the section of oklahoma and texas that Hernando de Soto traveled?", "hypothesis": "Today this is known as the De Soto Trail."} {"idx": 15552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed GE's slogan \"Imagination at work?\"?", "hypothesis": "The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, \"Imagination at work\", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" used since 1979."} {"idx": 15553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which guitarist inspired Queen?", "hypothesis": "Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis and Yes, in addition to American guitarist Jimi Hendrix, with Mercury also inspired by the gospel singer Aretha Franklin."} {"idx": 15554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "Hospital Vilardeb\u00f3 is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo."} {"idx": 15555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was there greater numbers of Latinos and Asian residents?", "hypothesis": "In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents."} {"idx": 15556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Macedonia has how many Slavic speakers?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that after the population exchanges of 1923, Macedonia had 200,000 to 400,000 Slavic speakers."} {"idx": 15557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Alsace in 1790?", "hypothesis": "By 1790, the Jewish population of Alsace was approximately 22,500, about 3% of the provincial population."} {"idx": 15558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were LD jukeboxes created?", "hypothesis": "This strange device could be considered a very early equivalent of a CD-ROM."} {"idx": 15559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?", "hypothesis": "Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty."} {"idx": 15560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is distinguished from \"Hellenic\" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself."} {"idx": 15561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the viceregal Sakya regime overthrown by?", "hypothesis": "Wylie argues that Ming titles of \"King\" granted indiscriminately to various Tibetan lamas or even their disciples should not be viewed as reappointments to earlier Yuan dynasty offices, since the viceregal Sakya regime established by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown by the Phagmodru myriarchy before the Ming existed."} {"idx": 15562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For religious Jews, what does Halakha mean?", "hypothesis": "Religious Jews have Minhagim, customs, in addition to Halakha, or religious law, and different interpretations of law."} {"idx": 15563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is control turned back over to ground control?", "hypothesis": "After a plane has landed, it will depart the runway and be returned to Ground Control."} {"idx": 15564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was MAPS 3 passed?", "hypothesis": "On December 2009, Oklahoma City voters passed MAPS 3, the $777 million (7-year 1-cent tax) initiative, which will include funding (appx $130M) for an estimated 5-to-6-mile (8.0 to 9.7 km)"} {"idx": 15565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would one make to early recordings?", "hypothesis": "A singer practically had to put his or her face in the recording horn."} {"idx": 15566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did El Cid rule?", "hypothesis": "El Cid was killed in July 1099 while defending the city from an Almoravid siege, whereupon his wife Ximena D\u00edaz ruled in his place for two years."} {"idx": 15567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 1734 design is considered one of the finest example of Palladian architecture in England, built in Norfolk?", "hypothesis": "In 1734 William Kent and Lord Burlington designed one of England's finest examples of Palladian architecture with Holkham Hall in Norfolk."} {"idx": 15568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rise of what saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria?", "hypothesis": "Up until 1912 the Ottomans retained a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace, which were lost in the two Balkan Wars of 1912\u201313."} {"idx": 15569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?", "hypothesis": "The use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water is one of the oldest applications of solar energy."} {"idx": 15570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria have significant Russian-speaking communities."} {"idx": 15571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The History of Armenia'?", "hypothesis": "Early Armenian literature was written by the \"father of Armenian history\", Moses of Chorene, who authored The History of Armenia."} {"idx": 15572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?", "hypothesis": "In this vein, the Supreme Court held in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York that Congress could not delegate a \"line-item veto\" to the President, by powers vested in the government by the Constitution."} {"idx": 15573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada' mean?", "hypothesis": "(Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada; the presidential residence)."} {"idx": 15574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Mackintosh compare Burke to?", "hypothesis": "Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was \"minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution\"."} {"idx": 15575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are used to create geological maps?", "hypothesis": "The use of index fossils became a powerful tool for making geological maps, because it allowed geologists to correlate the rocks in one locality with those of similar age in other, distant localities."} {"idx": 15576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did early humans use to make clothing?", "hypothesis": "The clothing worn in the Neolithic Age might be similar to that worn by \u00d6tzi the Iceman, although he was not Neolithic (since he belonged to the later Copper age)."} {"idx": 15577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music is played by Westlife?", "hypothesis": "Generally, Hot AC radio stations target their music output towards the 18-54 age group and a demographic audience of both men and women."} {"idx": 15578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge when the reforms was going on?", "hypothesis": "It was liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, with the reforms under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of the Soviet structure while applying increasingly liberal reforms to the governance of the constituent republics and subjects (while also coming into conflict with Chechen secessionist rebels during the Chechen War)."} {"idx": 15579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which explorer sailed his ship into New York harbor in 1609?", "hypothesis": "He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary."} {"idx": 15580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?", "hypothesis": "Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to conduct purges in order to discourage the spread of the idea of a \"national path to socialism,\" which Tito espoused."} {"idx": 15581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What being did Ramanuja believe was the personification of Brahman", "hypothesis": "However, the individual's sense of self was not a complete illusion since it was derived from the universal beingness that is Brahman."} {"idx": 15582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Spielberg spend to film Close Encounters?", "hypothesis": "Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, \"My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera."} {"idx": 15583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Chopin when he left Poland?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 15584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?", "hypothesis": "The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote."} {"idx": 15585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are woodwind instrument's reeds often made out of?", "hypothesis": "The reeds used to play them, however, are usually made from Arundo donax, a type of monocot cane plant."} {"idx": 15586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\"."} {"idx": 15587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Tio Ellinas race?", "hypothesis": "In motorsports, Tio Ellinas is a successful race car driver, currently racing in the GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport."} {"idx": 15588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to those Jews who remained?", "hypothesis": "The East Prussian Jewish Congregation declined from about 9,000 in 1933 to 3,000 in 1939, as most fled from Nazi rule."} {"idx": 15589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the Cubs started playing, who was their owner?", "hypothesis": "The White Stockings played their home games at West Side Grounds,against the bloods and quickly established themselves as one of the new league's top teams."} {"idx": 15590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the color of hematite and red ochre?", "hypothesis": "It also causes the red color of the planet Mars."} {"idx": 15591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1986 hit recording?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, KMS had another hit release of \"Rock to the Beat\" which was a theme in Chicago dance clubs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 15592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist what?", "hypothesis": "According to the edicts of A\u015boka, emissaries were sent to various countries west of India to spread Buddhism (Dharma), particularly in eastern provinces of the neighboring Seleucid Empire, and even farther to Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 15593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the split in the State House of Representatives?", "hypothesis": "However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds."} {"idx": 15594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named."} {"idx": 15595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?", "hypothesis": "The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water."} {"idx": 15596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects notice what type of movement?", "hypothesis": "Many species have acute vision capable of detecting minute movements."} {"idx": 15597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many UEFA Championship League titles has Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings."} {"idx": 15598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many royal weddings have occurred at the abbey?", "hypothesis": "Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there."} {"idx": 15599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a mayor chosen in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Certain councillors are co-opted to represent the city at the South-West Regional Authority."} {"idx": 15600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Arabian oryx become extinct?", "hypothesis": "The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972."} {"idx": 15601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Sergei Fyodorov?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s two icons by the Russian icon painter Sergei Fyodorov were hung in the abbey."} {"idx": 15602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five?", "hypothesis": "West demonstrated an affinity for the arts at an early age; he began writing poetry when he was five years old."} {"idx": 15603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population is over age 60?", "hypothesis": "Household survey results suggest the percentage of households spending less than \u00a320 per week on a per capita basis fell from 27% to 8% between 2000 and 2004, implying a decline in income poverty."} {"idx": 15604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?", "hypothesis": "Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizca\u00edno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcal\u00e1."} {"idx": 15605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to what native recipe?", "hypothesis": "The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage."} {"idx": 15606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the pier on Burnham -on-sea used for", "hypothesis": "The pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods, one of the reasons for the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway was to provide a link between the Bristol Channel and the English Channel."} {"idx": 15607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does water splitting occur?", "hypothesis": "Water splitting, in which water is decomposed into its component protons, electrons, and oxygen, occurs in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms."} {"idx": 15608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the PVO Strany become independent?", "hypothesis": "This was divided into two arms, PVO Strany, the Strategic Air defence Service responsible for Air Defence of the Homeland, created in 1941 and becoming an independent service in 1954, and PVO SV, Air Defence of the Ground Forces."} {"idx": 15609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Maulana Masood Azhar lead?", "hypothesis": "Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah was arrested by Pakistani officials during a series of joint U.S.-Pakistan raids."} {"idx": 15610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Victoria initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man?", "hypothesis": "The following month, Victoria's youngest child, Beatrice, met and fell in love with Prince Henry of Battenberg at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine to Henry's brother Prince Louis of Battenberg."} {"idx": 15611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?", "hypothesis": "After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called \"the years in exile\"."} {"idx": 15612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?", "hypothesis": "They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees."} {"idx": 15613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Latin alphabet replace the runic system in Old English writing?", "hypothesis": "The oldest Old English inscriptions were written using a runic system, but from about the 9th century this was replaced by a version of the Latin alphabet."} {"idx": 15614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could a white child be considered a member of the Omaha tribe?", "hypothesis": "The social identity of the children was strongly determined by the tribe's kinship system."} {"idx": 15615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria believe that an official proclamation transferring control from the company to the monarchy would do?", "hypothesis": "At her behest, a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom."} {"idx": 15616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Scythian weapon was used during this era?", "hypothesis": "The greatest change in military affairs during the invasion period was the adoption of the Hunnic composite bow in place of the earlier, and weaker, Scythian composite bow."} {"idx": 15617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank is NCO status achieved in the US Army?", "hypothesis": "The USAF is the only branch of the U.S. military where NCO status is achieved when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5."} {"idx": 15618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there such a thing as bilingual state?", "hypothesis": "By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home."} {"idx": 15619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would cats and dogs potentially become companions in captivity?", "hypothesis": "Pet cats and pet dogs under human mastership often depend on each other for warmth, companionship, and even protection, particularly in rural areas."} {"idx": 15620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one area where captive slaves were sent?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast."} {"idx": 15621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Peirce view inductive vs deductive reasoning?", "hypothesis": "Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before."} {"idx": 15622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow overturned?", "hypothesis": "The case was appealed to the Supreme Court, where the case was ultimately overturned in June 2004, solely on procedural grounds not related to the substantive constitutional issue."} {"idx": 15623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of school was the Avery Normal Institute?", "hypothesis": "General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war."} {"idx": 15624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 30 hour event raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Annual events include Dance Marathon, a thirty-hour event that raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011; and Project Pumpkin, a Halloween celebration hosted by the Northwestern Community Development Corps (NCDC) to which more than 800 local children are invited for an afternoon of games and sweets."} {"idx": 15625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Opening of the Triodion derive from?", "hypothesis": "One of the season's high points is Tsiknopempti, when celebrants enjoy roast beef dinners; the ritual is repeated the following Sunday."} {"idx": 15626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?", "hypothesis": "The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March."} {"idx": 15627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station."} {"idx": 15628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC."} {"idx": 15629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?", "hypothesis": "During the night of December 2 and early morning of December 3, 1968, Kerry was in charge of a small boat operating near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay together with a Swift boat (PCF-60)."} {"idx": 15630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Archaic Indians use fire?", "hypothesis": "Concurrently, the Archaic Indians began using fire in a controlled manner."} {"idx": 15631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the NAS primarily a base for?", "hypothesis": "The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex."} {"idx": 15632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is public notice given regarding a listing?", "hypothesis": "A public hearing is mandatory if any person has requested one within 45 days of the published notice."} {"idx": 15633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines a mammals diet type?", "hypothesis": "The size of an animal is also a factor in determining diet type."} {"idx": 15634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many newborns were born with issues due to Kevadon?", "hypothesis": "The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application\u2014until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities."} {"idx": 15635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Premier League established?", "hypothesis": "Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012\u201313 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games."} {"idx": 15636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Morrison forced to do in response to the Communist Party?", "hypothesis": "Though they failed to make a large gain in influence, the membership of the Party had doubled by June 1941."} {"idx": 15637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?", "hypothesis": "The form depends on the abilities of the group communicating."} {"idx": 15638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the low virulence of HIV allow victims to do?", "hypothesis": "Also, the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic."} {"idx": 15639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?", "hypothesis": "Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that \"Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ..."} {"idx": 15640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for social insect?", "hypothesis": "It is sometimes argued that the various species of honey bee are the only invertebrates (and indeed one of the few non-human groups) to have evolved a system of abstract symbolic communication where a behavior is used to represent and convey specific information about something in the environment."} {"idx": 15641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Thomas Edward Gordon publish \"The Problem of the Middle East\"?", "hypothesis": "The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia."} {"idx": 15642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influenced House music?", "hypothesis": "Early house producers such as Frankie Knuckles created similar compositions from scratch, using samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines."} {"idx": 15643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell marry in 1877?", "hypothesis": "From 1876, he would sign his name \"Alec Bell\"."} {"idx": 15644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are both newspapers available?", "hypothesis": "The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet."} {"idx": 15645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonc\u00e9 part ways with during her hiatus?", "hypothesis": "During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners."} {"idx": 15646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two entities was the foundation divided into", "hypothesis": "The trust section manages \"the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals\"\u2014it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett."} {"idx": 15647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?", "hypothesis": "According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly."} {"idx": 15648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, it has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors."} {"idx": 15649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Britain's last serious rival after Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been characterised by some historians as \"Informal Empire\"."} {"idx": 15650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tuvalu do in 2013 in regards to it least developed country status?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 Tuvalu deferred its graduation from least developed country (LDC) status to a developing country to 2015."} {"idx": 15651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?", "hypothesis": "In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite."} {"idx": 15652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Endangered Species Act impact wildlife commerce?", "hypothesis": "The act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts."} {"idx": 15653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of first-century Christianity."} {"idx": 15654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was done after Amanda Todd's death?", "hypothesis": "My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm\", legislative action was undertaken almost immediately after her suicide to study the prevalence of bullying and form a national anti-bullying strategy."} {"idx": 15655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was \"Rumble\" released?", "hypothesis": "Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962)."} {"idx": 15656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Kuiper belt consist of?", "hypothesis": "The Kuiper belt is a ring of small icy worlds, similar to the asteroid belt but far larger, extending from Neptune's orbit at 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun."} {"idx": 15657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color LED was demonstrated in 1994?", "hypothesis": "In parallel, Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano in Nagoya were working on developing the important GaN nucleation on sapphire substrates and the demonstration of p-type doping of GaN. Nakamura, Akasaki and Amano were awarded the 2014 Nobel prize in physics for their work."} {"idx": 15658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color was the special U2 iPod model?", "hypothesis": "Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black)."} {"idx": 15659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Velikovsky is an example of a recent scientific exoheretic; he did not have appropriate scientific credentials or did not publish in scientific journals."} {"idx": 15660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What device did Herschel use to discover the infrared?", "hypothesis": "Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increase in the temperature recorded on a thermometer."} {"idx": 15661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Libya become an \"international pariah\"?", "hypothesis": "Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing led to Libya's label of \"international pariah\"."} {"idx": 15662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing?", "hypothesis": "However, the Qing Empire controlled large regions to the north, so revolutionaries asked Yuan Shikai to replace Sun as president in exchange for the abdication of Puyi, the Last Emperor."} {"idx": 15663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?", "hypothesis": "Edgar asked for a second year, Dwight consented and worked for a second year."} {"idx": 15664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?", "hypothesis": "Bar-headed geese Anser indicus have been recorded by GPS flying at up to 6,540 metres (21,460 ft) while crossing the Himalayas, at the same time engaging in the highest rates of climb to altitude for any bird."} {"idx": 15665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did they believe their forebears lived ?", "hypothesis": "The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity."} {"idx": 15666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?", "hypothesis": "In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college team has played in the Southeastern Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association since 1932."} {"idx": 15667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was child labour rampagnt in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Child labour was not as excessive in Australia as in Britain."} {"idx": 15668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did William R. Brody join the IBM Board of Directors?", "hypothesis": "As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00"} {"idx": 15669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did John Quinton and Peter Leaver resign as chairman and chief excutive?", "hypothesis": "The former chairman and chief executive, John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance."} {"idx": 15670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?", "hypothesis": "The total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue."} {"idx": 15671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are inflected for number in Czech?", "hypothesis": "Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case."} {"idx": 15672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?", "hypothesis": "Tagme died in an explosion on Sunday, 1 March 2009, target of an assassination."} {"idx": 15673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower's goal to create improved highways was influenced by difficulties encountered during his involvement in the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy."} {"idx": 15674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what sea is Elba located?", "hypothesis": "In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the Allies exiled him to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in the Mediterranean, 20 km (12 mi) off the Tuscan coast."} {"idx": 15675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do most subatomic particles exist for in a lab?", "hypothesis": "Though these effects are typically minute in the human experience, the effect becomes much more pronounced for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light."} {"idx": 15676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of whales were once common in Norfolk Island, but hardly any remain today?", "hypothesis": "Southern right whales were once regular migrants to the Norfolk hence naming the island as the \"Middle ground\" by whalers, but had been severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by illegal Soviet and Japan whaling, resulting in none of very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with Lord Howe Island."} {"idx": 15677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?", "hypothesis": "Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence."} {"idx": 15678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is thought to have eroded Greece's potential output?", "hypothesis": "It is thought that Greece's potential output has been eroded by this prolonged massive unemployment due to the associated hysteresis effects."} {"idx": 15679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What video input format is not supported by the 360 E?", "hypothesis": "In addition to its revised aesthetics, Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port and no longer supports S/PDIF."} {"idx": 15680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?", "hypothesis": "According to the US Department of Justice, African Americans accounted for 52.5% of homicide offenders from 1980 to 2008, with whites 45.3% and Native Americans and Asians 2.2%."} {"idx": 15681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Salonica in 1800?", "hypothesis": "Port cities like Salonica, in Greece, saw its population rise from 55,000 in 1800 to 160,000 in 1912 and \u0130zmir which had a population of 150,000 in 1800 grew to 300,000 by 1914."} {"idx": 15682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank did Everton place in the 1997 Premiership league?", "hypothesis": "Howard Kendall was appointed Everton manager for the third time in 1997, but the appointment proved unsuccessful as Everton finished seventeenth in the Premiership; only avoiding relegation due to their superior goal difference over Bolton Wanderers."} {"idx": 15683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was IBM's system released?", "hypothesis": "IBM started working on a prototype system loosely based on Codd's concepts as System R in the early 1970s."} {"idx": 15684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Christianity, who is the \"One\"?", "hypothesis": "Meekness and charity guide Christians to acknowledge that they are nothing without the One (God/Christ) who created them, sustains them, and guides them."} {"idx": 15685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can happen to an arrogant wrestler?", "hypothesis": "This often results in pins that can easily be kicked out of, if the defensive wrestler is even slightly conscious."} {"idx": 15686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which topic did Feynman's commencement speech at Caltech center around?", "hypothesis": "He instructed the graduating class that \"The first principle is that you must not fool yourself\u2014and you are the easiest person to fool."} {"idx": 15687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did researcher Geng Qingguo say was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?", "hypothesis": "Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (\u803f\u5e86\u56fd), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake."} {"idx": 15688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?", "hypothesis": "Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew."} {"idx": 15689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did rating agencies rely on for information to rate financial innovation products?", "hypothesis": "As financial assets became more and more complex, and harder and harder to value, investors were reassured by the fact that both the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators, who came to rely on them, accepted as valid some complex mathematical models which theoretically showed the risks were much smaller than they actually proved to be."} {"idx": 15690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Soviet prisoners did german take within the first six months of war between the two countries?", "hypothesis": "Within six months, the Soviet military had suffered 4.3 million casualties, and Germany had captured three million Soviet prisoners."} {"idx": 15691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?", "hypothesis": "Philosophus Autodidactus, continuing the thoughts of philosophers such as Aristotle from earlier ages, inspired Robert Boyle to write his own philosophical novel set on an island, The Aspiring Naturalist."} {"idx": 15692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How man Armenians resided in Azerbaijan in 1970?", "hypothesis": "Peaceful protests in Yerevan supporting the Karabakh Armenians were met with anti-Armenian pogroms in the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait."} {"idx": 15693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the literacy rate on Tuvalu in 2002?", "hypothesis": "The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a teacher-student ratio of 1:27."} {"idx": 15694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are the tops of glaciers rigid?", "hypothesis": "The top 50 m (160 ft) of a glacier are rigid because they are under low pressure."} {"idx": 15695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality wears kilts?", "hypothesis": "Many people wore, and still wear, garments consisting of rectangles of cloth wrapped to fit \u2013 for example, the dhoti for men and the sari for women in the Indian subcontinent, the Scottish kilt or the Javanese sarong."} {"idx": 15696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mass is also equivalent to what?", "hypothesis": "It is also equivalent to mass, and this mass is always associated with it."} {"idx": 15697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were travelers often robbed under Fujiwara rule?", "hypothesis": "This is implicitly illustrated in novels by the terror that night travel inspired in the main characters."} {"idx": 15698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the conservative Evangelical Christian region called?", "hypothesis": "Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democratic Party than with any other party."} {"idx": 15699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the policy created by President Roosevelt due to the boom in defense jobs?", "hypothesis": "Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs."} {"idx": 15700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the dispersal attempt made?", "hypothesis": "The militia tried to disperse attendees, but it turned out to be the largest gathering of Ukrainian Catholics since Stalin outlawed the Church in 1946."} {"idx": 15701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Tuscon in 1940?", "hypothesis": "Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940."} {"idx": 15702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews."} {"idx": 15703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?", "hypothesis": "The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages."} {"idx": 15704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were French nobles converted to Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots."} {"idx": 15705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What browser did Andreessen release in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic-influenced Netscape Navigator in 1994, which quickly became the world's most popular browser, accounting for 90% of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web browsers)."} {"idx": 15706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of issue exist over the territories in the South China sea?", "hypothesis": "Sovereignty issues exist over some territories in the South China Sea."} {"idx": 15707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unit is used to measure current?", "hypothesis": "Feeding that antenna with a current of 1 ampere will require 63 volts of RF, and the antenna will radiate 63 watts (ignoring losses) of radio frequency power."} {"idx": 15708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which lifelong friend did Popper make in Dunedin?", "hypothesis": "In Dunedin he met the Professor of Physiology John Carew Eccles and formed a lifelong friendship with him."} {"idx": 15709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's NBC station?", "hypothesis": "KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27)."} {"idx": 15710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The value quoted here for the Planck constant is based on a measurement in what year?", "hypothesis": "The CODATA value quoted here is based on three watt-balance measurements of KJ2RK and one inter-laboratory determination of the molar volume of silicon, but is mostly determined by a 2007 watt-balance measurement made at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)."} {"idx": 15711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Sudan in 1975?", "hypothesis": "In 1973 he converted Gabonese President Omar Bongo, an action which he repeated three years later with Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic."} {"idx": 15712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can happen if two over-lapping Grand Lodges are in Amity and decide to share jurisdiction?", "hypothesis": "Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognise both)."} {"idx": 15713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Carnival become an organized event?", "hypothesis": "The tradition was likely established under Venetian rule around the 16th century."} {"idx": 15714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "The percentage of households with access to the Internet more than doubled between 2006 and 2013, from 23% to 56% respectively (compared with an EU average of 49% and 79%)."} {"idx": 15715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Socio economic problems does Utrecht face", "hypothesis": "Like Rotterdam, Amsterdam, The Hague and other large Dutch cities, Utrecht faces some socio-economic problems."} {"idx": 15716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Extremely bright lights used to deter crime are called?", "hypothesis": "These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime."} {"idx": 15717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Austrian troops did Charles lead at the Battle of Wagram?", "hypothesis": "Charles received the French with 150,000 of his own men."} {"idx": 15718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "However, most use the same date as did the ancient Romans themselves, the Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian and his adopting the title Augustus in 27 BC, as the defining event ending the Republic."} {"idx": 15719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Digimon stand for?", "hypothesis": "(\u30c7\u30b8\u30e2\u30f3 Dejimon, branded as Digimon: Digital Monsters, stylized as DIGIMON), short for \"Digital Monsters\" (\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc Dejitaru Monsut\u0101), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game."} {"idx": 15720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified?", "hypothesis": "Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph)."} {"idx": 15721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month is the warmest in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Summers are sunny, dry and warm, with August, the warmest month, averaging 66.1 \u00b0F (18.9 \u00b0C), and with temperatures reaching 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on 3.1 days per year, although 2011 is the most recent year to not reach 90 \u00b0F."} {"idx": 15722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model is widely used in macrosociology?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, changes through the Phanerozoic correlate much better with the hyperbolic model (widely used in population biology, demography and macrosociology, as well as fossil biodiversity) than with exponential and logistic models."} {"idx": 15723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are codons?", "hypothesis": "Genes that encode proteins are composed of a series of three-nucleotide sequences called codons, which serve as the \"words\" in the genetic \"language\"."} {"idx": 15724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the Monet exhibit?", "hypothesis": "In addition to its extensive collections of American Art, European Art and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors."} {"idx": 15725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are considered Protestant?", "hypothesis": "Some Protestant churches do have a worldwide scope and distribution of membership (notably, the Anglican Communion), while others are confined to a single country, or even are solitary church bodies or congregations (such as the former Prussian Union of churches)."} {"idx": 15726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new phase of matter can be considered with a focus on elementary particles?", "hypothesis": "For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter."} {"idx": 15727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a press release put out about Kerry earning the Silver Star?", "hypothesis": "The engagement was documented in an after-action report, a press release written on March 1, 1969, and a historical summary dated March 17, 1969."} {"idx": 15728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much were both supplies worth?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 15729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country had a record-setting 2 million new cases of TB in 2007?", "hypothesis": "India had the largest total incidence, with an estimated 2.0 million new cases."} {"idx": 15730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sport is played at the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex?", "hypothesis": "The city hosts a number of venues suitable for professional competition such as the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex for field hockey, the G. M. C. Balayogi Stadium in Gachibowli for athletics and football, and for cricket, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, home ground of the Hyderabad Cricket Association."} {"idx": 15731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the attendant who has a large fan base called?", "hypothesis": "The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey."} {"idx": 15732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much additional binder does rolled asphalt concrete have?", "hypothesis": "Mastic asphalt is a type of asphalt which differs from dense graded asphalt (asphalt concrete) in that it has a higher asphalt/bitumen (binder) content, usually around 7\u201310% of the whole aggregate mix, as opposed to rolled asphalt concrete, which has only around 5% added asphalt/bitumen."} {"idx": 15733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of equipment does the postal union provide?", "hypothesis": "The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment."} {"idx": 15734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Supreme court?", "hypothesis": "Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia."} {"idx": 15735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who serves as president of the Senate?", "hypothesis": "The Vice President serves as president of the Senate, but he may only vote to break a tie."} {"idx": 15736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What began to spring up around the post-punk music?", "hypothesis": "Accompanying these musical developments were subcultures that produced visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines in conjunction with the music."} {"idx": 15737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another requirement of foreign players?", "hypothesis": "In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union."} {"idx": 15738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy."} {"idx": 15739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the decline in PC sales attributed to?", "hypothesis": "This capped the first year of declining PC sales to the Asia Pacific region, as consumers bought more mobile devices than Windows PCs."} {"idx": 15740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would you convey that something is \"presently of importance\" in Swedish?", "hypothesis": "However, due to shifts in ecological niches of words, a common etymology is sometimes misleading as a guide to current meaning in one or the other language."} {"idx": 15741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date were the French forced to abandon Orleans?", "hypothesis": "At first, the Germans were victorious but the French drew reinforcements and defeated the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers on 9 November."} {"idx": 15742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Webcomics reach large audiences and new what?", "hypothesis": "They are able to reach large audiences, and new readers usually can access archived installments."} {"idx": 15743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?", "hypothesis": "Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company \"Shell\" took its name."} {"idx": 15744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Summer Palace?", "hypothesis": "By the late 19th century, the most conservative elements within the Qing court could no longer ignore China's military weakness."} {"idx": 15745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color silk covered Bell's kites?", "hypothesis": "In 1898, Bell experimented with tetrahedral box kites and wings constructed of multiple compound tetrahedral kites covered in maroon silk.[N 23]"} {"idx": 15746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where had Claridge previously seen asphalt used as pavement?", "hypothesis": "Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement, having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain."} {"idx": 15747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represents the 7th district?", "hypothesis": "The southern fourth is in the 8th district, represented by Stephen Lynch."} {"idx": 15748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that was added in this project?", "hypothesis": "The city added a new baseball park; central library; renovations to the civic center, convention center and fairgrounds; and a water canal in the Bricktown entertainment district."} {"idx": 15749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Storyboards are used a lot by what?", "hypothesis": "Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences."} {"idx": 15750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resulted from the loss of the area the glaciers over the Alps?", "hypothesis": "The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels."} {"idx": 15751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some famous Cypriot artists?", "hypothesis": "Cypriot rock music and \u00c9ntekhno rock is often associated with artists such as Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis."} {"idx": 15752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year does 'Terra Nova' begin?", "hypothesis": "Terra Nova begins in the year 2149 when all life on the planet Earth is threatened with extinction resulting in scientists opening a door that allows people to travel back 85 million years to prehistoric times."} {"idx": 15753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What looks at the entire DNA mixture?", "hypothesis": "According to Behar, the most parsimonious explanation for this shared Middle Eastern ancestry is that it is \"consistent with the historical formulation of the Jewish people as descending from ancient Hebrew and Israelite residents of the Levant\" and \"the dispersion of the people of ancient Israel throughout the Old World\"."} {"idx": 15754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many previously-separate phyla did the 2007 study reclassify?", "hypothesis": "The 2007 study also noted that the ladder-like nervous system, which is associated with segmentation, is less universal previously thought in both annelids and arthropods.[n 2]"} {"idx": 15755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president was the first to use wiretaps to find bootleggers?", "hypothesis": "Hoover began using wiretapping in the 1920s during Prohibition to arrest bootleggers."} {"idx": 15756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Liniers?", "hypothesis": "On 3 February 1807, British troops under the command of General Samuel Auchmuty and Admiral Charles Stirling occupied the city during the Battle of Montevideo (1807), but it was recaptured by the Spanish in the same year on 2 September when John Whitelocke was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental\u2014roughly the same area as modern Uruguay\u2014and of Buenos Aires."} {"idx": 15757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Nobel Prize winner graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "Four of BYU's thirteen presidents were alumni of the University."} {"idx": 15758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language replaced Pascal for System 7?", "hypothesis": "Mac OS continued to evolve up to version 9.2.2, including retrofits such as the addition of a nanokernel and support for Multiprocessing Services 2.0 in Mac OS 8.6, though its dated architecture made replacement necessary."} {"idx": 15759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whitehead's education style was to teach what?", "hypothesis": "Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life."} {"idx": 15760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the person who handed off the torch to the torchbearer in the United States 2008 Olympic relay?", "hypothesis": "Newsom, on the other hand, said he felt it was in \"everyone's best interest\" and that he believed people had been \"afforded the right to protest and support the torch\" despite the route changes."} {"idx": 15761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school was Trubetzkoy a member of?", "hypothesis": "Another important figure in the Prague school was Roman Jakobson, who was one of the most prominent linguists of the 20th century."} {"idx": 15762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?", "hypothesis": "When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia."} {"idx": 15763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?", "hypothesis": "Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by Ross Hunter, although for film critics they were not so well thought of on first release as they have since become."} {"idx": 15764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What label did NBC sell in 1986?", "hypothesis": "ABC had sold its record division to MCA Records in 1979, and in 1986, NBC's parent company RCA was sold to General Electric, who then sold off all other RCA units, including the record division (which was bought by Ariola Records, later known as BMG)."} {"idx": 15765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were Greek temples built in the Hellenistic period larger or smaller than classical temples?", "hypothesis": "Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE)."} {"idx": 15766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a major objective of Britain in joining the Austro-Russian alliance?", "hypothesis": "Britain's basic framework for the alliance itself was to protect Hanover's interests against France."} {"idx": 15767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city and state is the Arena Football League based?", "hypothesis": "Later that year both the AFL and af2 were dissolved and reorganized as a new corporation comprising teams from both leagues, and the AFL returned in 2010."} {"idx": 15768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island."} {"idx": 15769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?", "hypothesis": "The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer."} {"idx": 15770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has an irreversable effect?", "hypothesis": "These Three Jewels bring a fruition that is changeless, for once one has reached Buddhahood, there is no possibility of falling back to suffering."} {"idx": 15771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Max Planck first recognize the value of the Planck constant?", "hypothesis": "In 1905 the value E, the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator, was theoretically associated by Einstein with a \"quantum\" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself."} {"idx": 15772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mali has one of the highest rates of what type of mortality?", "hypothesis": "Mali has one of the world's highest rates of infant mortality, with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007."} {"idx": 15773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conclusions were race anthropologists pressured to revise?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism."} {"idx": 15774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?", "hypothesis": "Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and has tended to come chiefly through the work of his students and admirers rather than Whitehead himself."} {"idx": 15775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the BYU campus in Jerusulem?", "hypothesis": "He believed that one of the school's greatest strengths was its religious nature and that this should be taken advantage of rather than hidden."} {"idx": 15776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of \"The Name of the Game\"?", "hypothesis": "After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D., Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of The Name of the Game called \"L.A. 2017\"."} {"idx": 15777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries were slated for the Zune Marketplace launch?", "hypothesis": "On May 26, 2009, Microsoft announced the future release of the Zune HD (in the fall of 2009), the next addition to the Zune product range."} {"idx": 15778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the volumte of trucks handled at the Otay Mesa crossing?", "hypothesis": "A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings."} {"idx": 15779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2014?", "hypothesis": "This is higher than the national average of 6.2%."} {"idx": 15780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English representative body provided consent for royal taxation?", "hypothesis": "The requirement to obtain the consent of taxpayers allowed representative bodies such as the English Parliament and the French Estates General to gain power and authority."} {"idx": 15781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Mayor's Trophy Game end?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983."} {"idx": 15782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with?", "hypothesis": "It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology."} {"idx": 15783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may have been buried by the same prehistoric people?", "hypothesis": "Seven bear skulls from the cave may have been buried by the same prehistoric people."} {"idx": 15784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office was held by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II?", "hypothesis": "The next Head of State, Tuiatua Tupua Tamasese Efi, was elected by the legislature on 17 June 2007 for a fixed five-year term, and was re-elected unopposed in July 2012."} {"idx": 15785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a team is relegated in the Premier League what type of tv payment do they receive?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of \"parachute payments\"."} {"idx": 15786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease do hospitals hope to prevent by installing copper doornobs?", "hypothesis": "Copper doorknobs are used by hospitals to reduce the transfer of disease, and Legionnaires' disease is suppressed by copper tubing in plumbing systems."} {"idx": 15787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hosts are recognized by an iPod the first time they're used?", "hypothesis": "A user can access, play, and add music on a second computer if an iPod is set to manual and not automatic sync, but anything added or edited will be reversed upon connecting and syncing with the main computer and its library."} {"idx": 15788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations?", "hypothesis": "These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts and ensuring that these genetic changes are passed onto the offspring via vertical transmission (heredity)."} {"idx": 15789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did western power believe that the soviet government wouldn\u2019t partake in another world war?", "hypothesis": "Britain and France believed that war could still be avoided, and that the Soviet Union, weakened by the Great Purge, could not be a main military participant, a point that many military sources were at variance with, especially Soviet victories over the Japanese Kwantung army on the Manchurian frontier."} {"idx": 15790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which nickname did Feynman receive?", "hypothesis": "His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood."} {"idx": 15791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism."} {"idx": 15792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who restored communications over a period of months?", "hypothesis": "Elements of telecommunications were restored by the government piece by piece over the next number of months as the situation in the Sichuan province gradually improved."} {"idx": 15793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers)."} {"idx": 15794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?", "hypothesis": "In September 2003, China intended to join the European Galileo positioning system project and was to invest \u20ac230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million) in Galileo over the next few years."} {"idx": 15795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lamber released after American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 15796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?", "hypothesis": "There are also notable private museums; The Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation, designed by architect Frank Gehry, opened in October 2014 in the Bois de Boulogne."} {"idx": 15797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807\u201355), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811\u201381) and Emilia (1812\u201327)."} {"idx": 15798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the EU create the European Constitution?", "hypothesis": "For example, during the drafting of the European Constitution in 2004, the Spanish government supplied the EU with translations of the text into Basque, Galician, Catalan, and Valencian, but the latter two were identical."} {"idx": 15799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which territory did Margaret Thatcher compare Hong Kong to?", "hypothesis": "In September 1982, Prime minister Margaret Thatcher travelled to Beijing to negotiate with the Chinese government on the future of Britain's last major and most populous overseas territory, Hong Kong."} {"idx": 15800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term that refers to the body process that produces new proteins?", "hypothesis": "They also form the enzymes that control chemical reactions throughout the body."} {"idx": 15801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the war?", "hypothesis": "The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed."} {"idx": 15802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the armed conflict form 1775 to 1783 is known as?", "hypothesis": "Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America."} {"idx": 15803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is gain?", "hypothesis": "This property is called gain."} {"idx": 15804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Southern Hills Country Club?", "hypothesis": "Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001."} {"idx": 15805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the paper is not to be used in the web printing process, what is done?", "hypothesis": "The fibres in the paper basically run in the machine direction."} {"idx": 15806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is returning as host?", "hypothesis": "Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges."} {"idx": 15807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave the coat of arms to others?", "hypothesis": "These families were granted their coats of arms under the Union of Horodlo (1413)."} {"idx": 15808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses see themselves as, which transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties?", "hypothesis": "They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services, and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment."} {"idx": 15809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Florida", "hypothesis": "The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310."} {"idx": 15810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress in the arts and sciences."} {"idx": 15811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Africa, the finances are often moved where?", "hypothesis": "In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999."} {"idx": 15812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The synagogue located in Bet She'an had what kind of symbols depicted in its mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The floor had only decorative motifs and an aedicule (shrine) with cultic symbols."} {"idx": 15813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression?", "hypothesis": "A 2015 review reported that \u201cadolescents lack awareness of strategies to cope with cyberbullying, which has been consistently associated with an increased likelihood of depression."} {"idx": 15814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the European Parliament adopt a resolution to remove \"race\" from all official texts?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, in 1996, the European Parliament adopted a resolution stating that \"the term should therefore be avoided in all official texts\"."} {"idx": 15815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the beginning of the 21st century, how does the population growth in urban areas compare to the countryside?", "hypothesis": "However, from the beginning of the 21st century, the population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside."} {"idx": 15816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center stands on the George Bush Intercontinental Airport grounds."} {"idx": 15817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What belief system taught the idea of samsara?", "hypothesis": "Buddha found a Middle Way that ameliorated the extreme asceticism found in the Sramana religions."} {"idx": 15818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The torch relay leg held in London, the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, on April 6 began at Wembley Stadium, passed through the City of London, and eventually ended at O2 Arena in the eastern part of the city."} {"idx": 15819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Congo's train system built?", "hypothesis": "The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation."} {"idx": 15820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns the majority of critical habitat?", "hypothesis": "The amendment created a permit process to circumvent the take prohibition called a Habitat Conservation Plan or HCP to give incentives to non-federal land managers and private landowners to help protect listed and unlisted species, while allowing economic development that may harm (\"take\") the species."} {"idx": 15821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another pre-modern Chinese name for Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Other pre-modern Chinese names for Tibet include Wusiguo (Chinese: \u70cf\u65af\u570b; pinyin: W\u016bs\u012bgu\u00f3; cf."} {"idx": 15822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?", "hypothesis": "The common features of passive solar architecture are orientation relative to the Sun, compact proportion (a low surface area to volume ratio), selective shading (overhangs) and thermal mass."} {"idx": 15823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe?", "hypothesis": "The second law of thermodynamics states that energy (and matter) tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe: to concentrate energy (or matter) in one specific place, it is necessary to spread out a greater amount of energy (as heat) across the remainder of the universe (\"the surroundings\").[note 3] Simpler organisms can achieve higher energy efficiencies than more complex ones, but the complex organisms can occupy ecological niches that are not available to their simpler brethren."} {"idx": 15824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company produced nylon and acrylic in the 1930s and 1940s?", "hypothesis": "Some garments were created from fabrics based on these fibers, such as women's hosiery from nylon, but it was not until the introduction of polyester into the fiber marketplace in the early 1950s that the market for cotton came under threat."} {"idx": 15825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?", "hypothesis": "The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country."} {"idx": 15826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate?", "hypothesis": "Central State-owned enterprises have accumulatively donated more than $48.6 million."} {"idx": 15827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the use of pottery help early Japanese societies develop?", "hypothesis": "Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture."} {"idx": 15828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many versions of the iPod currently exist?", "hypothesis": "The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8\u00bd months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released."} {"idx": 15829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain withdraw from the Maldives?", "hypothesis": "The British withdrew from Aden in 1967, Bahrain in 1971, and Maldives in 1976."} {"idx": 15830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830?", "hypothesis": "European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century."} {"idx": 15831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is residential architecture in Melbourne defined by a single architectural style or an eclectic mix of buildings?", "hypothesis": "Free standing dwellings with relatively large gardens are perhaps the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne."} {"idx": 15832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The German rocket center was located in what city?", "hypothesis": "The German rocket center in Peenem\u00fcnde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation."} {"idx": 15833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problem arises for fast and large capacity elevators?", "hypothesis": "Historically, AC motors were used for single or double speed elevator machines on the grounds of cost and lower usage applications where car speed and passenger comfort were less of an issue, but for higher speed, larger capacity elevators, the need for infinitely variable speed control over the traction machine becomes an issue."} {"idx": 15834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has won 20 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations."} {"idx": 15835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bird system is large relative to a bird's size?", "hypothesis": "The most developed part of the brain is the one that controls the flight-related functions, while the cerebellum coordinates movement and the cerebrum controls behaviour patterns, navigation, mating and nest building."} {"idx": 15836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of traders did the trading companies employ on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands."} {"idx": 15837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea."} {"idx": 15838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Notre Dame got a \"B\" for its sustainability practices from which entity?", "hypothesis": "On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a \"B\" grade."} {"idx": 15839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?", "hypothesis": "One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitive intentionality."} {"idx": 15840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "There is also the student festivals of Queima das Fitas are major events in a number of cities across Portugal."} {"idx": 15841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A Universal Machine is known as what today?", "hypothesis": "Except for the limitations imposed by their finite memory stores, modern computers are said to be Turing-complete, which is to say, they have algorithm execution capability equivalent to a universal Turing machine."} {"idx": 15842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are estuaries called in Galicia?", "hypothesis": "Topographically, a remarkable feature of Galicia is the presence of many firth-like inlets along the coast, estuaries that were drowned with rising sea levels after the ice age."} {"idx": 15843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?", "hypothesis": "Michael Greenberger specifically named the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange, founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices traded off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York."} {"idx": 15844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Prime Minister who reached this agreement with the US?", "hypothesis": "One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943)."} {"idx": 15845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?", "hypothesis": "Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: \"I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions."} {"idx": 15846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century were distinct Gothic details used on new construction at Oxford and Cambridge?", "hypothesis": "Also in the late 17th century, some discrete Gothic details appeared on new construction at Oxford University and Cambridge University, notably on Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, by Christopher Wren."} {"idx": 15847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school provides maritime education on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Job opportunities also exist as observers on tuna boats where the role is to monitor compliance with the boat's tuna fishing licence."} {"idx": 15848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the airport the United States built on Ascension Island?", "hypothesis": "During the Second World War, the United States built Wideawake airport on Ascension in 1942, but no military use was made of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 15849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are minor infectious diseases treated?", "hypothesis": "In practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts, cutaneous abscesses, respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowledge of the specific causative agent."} {"idx": 15850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?", "hypothesis": "The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873."} {"idx": 15851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was dBASE successful?", "hypothesis": "C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: \"dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done."} {"idx": 15852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the script for the story scenes?", "hypothesis": "Takano created the script for the story scenes, while Kyogoku and Takayuki Ikkaku handled the actual in-game script."} {"idx": 15853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Cesar made pontifex maximus?", "hypothesis": "In 63 BC, Julius Caesar's appointment as pontifex maximus \"signaled his emergence as a major player in Roman politics\"."} {"idx": 15854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Stalins version of what happened between the Germans and the Soviets last?", "hypothesis": "In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German\u2013Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi\u2013Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis."} {"idx": 15855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?", "hypothesis": "Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse."} {"idx": 15856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brothers have had significant classical training?", "hypothesis": "Some \"popular\" genre musicians have had significant classical training, such as Billy Joel, Elton John, the Van Halen brothers, Randy Rhoads and Ritchie Blackmore."} {"idx": 15857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?", "hypothesis": "Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican."} {"idx": 15858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?", "hypothesis": "According to one study, as many as 25 million workers in developing countries may suffer mild pesticide poisoning yearly."} {"idx": 15859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are goods imported to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "There are no safe harbour facilities on Norfolk Island, with loading jetties existing at Kingston and Cascade Bay."} {"idx": 15860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many orginal founding patrons are there of the Great Amphictyonic League ?", "hypothesis": "The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League."} {"idx": 15861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did he step down?", "hypothesis": "After agreeing to sign the Boxer Protocol the government then initiated unprecedented fiscal and administrative reforms, including elections, a new legal code, and abolition of the examination system."} {"idx": 15862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the cardinals work?", "hypothesis": "Each cardinal takes on a titular church, either a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees."} {"idx": 15863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?", "hypothesis": "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to rave reviews from critics, many of whom described it as his best work that solidified his comeback."} {"idx": 15864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2013-14, how much did the Premier League's Welsh clubs increase by?", "hypothesis": "The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013\u201314, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but Cardiff City was relegated after its maiden season."} {"idx": 15865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other people worked with von Neumann on target selection?", "hypothesis": "The cultural capital Kyoto, which had been spared the bombing inflicted upon militarily significant cities, was von Neumann's first choice, a selection seconded by Manhattan Project leader General Leslie Groves."} {"idx": 15866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do passage migrants stop and feed before resuming migration?", "hypothesis": "The birds are referred to as passage migrants in the regions where they occur for short durations between the origin and destination."} {"idx": 15867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In additional to rising populations and increased urbanisation, what else did Commercial development increase the need for?", "hypothesis": "Literacy rates are difficult to gauge, but in France at least, the rates doubled over the course of the 18th century."} {"idx": 15868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is produced on a computer display when light from the green primary is mixed with some light from the blue primary?", "hypothesis": "A unique green (green appearing neither yellowish nor bluish) is produced on such a device by mixing light from the green primary with some light from the blue primary."} {"idx": 15869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?", "hypothesis": "Twilight Princess's graphics were praised for the art style and animation, although the game was designed for the GameCube, which is technically lacking compared to the next generation consoles."} {"idx": 15870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?", "hypothesis": "India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans the killing of all wild animals."} {"idx": 15871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attended Eton free of charge in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In early 2014, this figure had risen to 263 pupils receiving the equivalent of around 60% of school fee assistance, whilst a further 63 received their education free of charge."} {"idx": 15872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before 1857, who controlled most of India?", "hypothesis": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire."} {"idx": 15873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England", "hypothesis": "Cities such as Colmar and Hagenau also began to grow in economic importance and gained a kind of autonomy within the \"Decapole\" or \"Dekapolis\", a federation of ten free towns."} {"idx": 15874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does there medicines do for livestock?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 15875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice."} {"idx": 15876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?", "hypothesis": "Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos."} {"idx": 15877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is consumed on Ash Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a \"prince\" plus cort\u00e8ge (\"Jester/adjutant and Council of 11\"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday."} {"idx": 15878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does rationalism say knowledge comes from?", "hypothesis": "This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses."} {"idx": 15879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?", "hypothesis": "In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations."} {"idx": 15880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years were the bones moved from Cimetiere des Innocents to the catacombs?", "hypothesis": "The process of moving bones from Cimeti\u00e8re des Innocents to the catacombs took place between 1786 and 1814; part of the network of tunnels and remains can be visited today on the official tour of the catacombs."} {"idx": 15881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Switzerland's ranking for per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland ranks top or close to the top in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development."} {"idx": 15882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?", "hypothesis": "A new constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted the president new powers, extended his term to seven years, and introduced a new bicameral assembly."} {"idx": 15883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subatomic particle has no volume or rest mass?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, massless particles, such as photons, are not considered matter, because they have neither rest mass nor volume."} {"idx": 15884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a popular use for LED lighting?", "hypothesis": "Light-emitting diodes are now used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting, automotive headlamps, advertising, general lighting, traffic signals, camera flashes and lighted wallpaper."} {"idx": 15885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for Jacobi's first world record to be broken?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1839/40 that other developers worldwide managed to build motors of similar and later also of higher performance."} {"idx": 15886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are two prominent members of the PLP?", "hypothesis": "The PLP, the party in government when the decision to join CARICOM was made, has been dominated for decades by West Indians and their descendants."} {"idx": 15887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system was adopted in Hungary after WWII?", "hypothesis": "A few decades after the Second World War, the 16 kV was changed to the Russian and later French 25 kV system."} {"idx": 15888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is to be used to guarantee the debtors repayment, by the banks assuming their debt?", "hypothesis": "Another possible response is for wealthy member countries to guarantee or purchase the debt of countries that have defaulted or are likely to default."} {"idx": 15889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Along with professional services, media companies are concentrated in London and the media distribution industry is London's second most competitive sector."} {"idx": 15890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system delegates military and foreign affairs to the central government and local affairs to the city states?", "hypothesis": "In states such as the Achaean league, this also involved the admission of other ethnic groups into the federation with equal rights, in this case, non-Achaeans."} {"idx": 15891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three?", "hypothesis": "In seasons two and three, each of the three judges championed one contestant with the public advancing a fourth into the finals, making 12 finalists in all."} {"idx": 15892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is a quarter in minutes?", "hypothesis": "If the 15 minutes of a quarter expire while the ball is live, the quarter is extended until the ball becomes dead."} {"idx": 15893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company purchased Latimer's patent?", "hypothesis": "Latimer patented other improvements such as a better way of attaching filaments to their wire supports."} {"idx": 15894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing natural gas?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is an important producer of natural gas, aircraft, and food."} {"idx": 15895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Kanye's sixth album?", "hypothesis": "It also continues West's practice of eclectic samples: he employs a sample of Nina Simone's \"Strange Fruit,\" an obscure Hindi sample on \"I Am a God\", and a sample of 1970s Hungarian rock group Omega on \"New Slaves\"."} {"idx": 15896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language?", "hypothesis": "19th-century Spain saw a Catalan literary revival, which culminated in the 1913 orthographic standardization, and the officialization of the language during the Second Spanish Republic (1931\u201339)."} {"idx": 15897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 19 and under?", "hypothesis": "In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 15898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What persisted and led to the Eritrean-Ethiopian War of 1998-2000?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent annexation into Ethiopia led to the Eritrean War of Independence, ending with Eritrean independence following a referendum in April 1993."} {"idx": 15899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the clicks meant for the top level page routed?", "hypothesis": "The attacker is basically \"hijacking\" the clicks meant for the top level page and routing them to some other irrelevant page, most likely owned by someone else."} {"idx": 15900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Russia help during the Hungarian Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire \u2014 the \"sick man of Europe\"."} {"idx": 15901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?", "hypothesis": "It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature."} {"idx": 15902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can a homosexual person still grow their sexual identiries while with the opposit sex?", "hypothesis": "Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children can present challenges that are not faced by gay and lesbian people who are not married to people of the opposite sex or do not have children."} {"idx": 15903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes Armenia's presidential elections faulty?", "hypothesis": "Freedom House categorized Armenia in its 2008 report as a \"Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime\" (along with Moldova, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and ranked Armenia 20th among 29 nations in transition, with a Democracy Score of 5.21 out of 7 (7 represents the lowest democratic progress)."} {"idx": 15904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who annexed Alsace to the new German Empire in 1871?", "hypothesis": "France started the Franco-Prussian War (1870\u201371), and was defeated by the Kingdom of Prussia and other German states."} {"idx": 15905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Dowding on November 25?", "hypothesis": "Whitehall's disquiet at the failures of the RAF led to the replacement of Dowding (who was already due for retirement) with Sholto Douglas on 25 November."} {"idx": 15906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the ruler of Pontus anger Rome?", "hypothesis": "The Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla forced Mithridates out of Greece proper, but then had to return to Italy to answer the internal threat posed by his rival, Gaius Marius."} {"idx": 15907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed place of worship located in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Samoa hosts one of seven Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia."} {"idx": 15908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many protesters filled Lenin Square on August 19th?", "hypothesis": "On August 19, 600,000 protesters jammed Baku\u2019s Lenin Square (now Azadliq Square) to demand the release of political prisoners."} {"idx": 15909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activity is done using a greased pole?", "hypothesis": "Other traditions included climbing a greased pole, feasting and drinking competitions."} {"idx": 15910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some people waved plastic inflated flames, saying they symbolize what?", "hypothesis": "Members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, including pro-democracy activist Szeto Wah, waved novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames, which they said symbolised democracy."} {"idx": 15911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are political parties elected in democracies?", "hypothesis": "In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government."} {"idx": 15912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was designed for the west front of the abbey but not built?", "hypothesis": "Images of the abbey prior to the construction of the towers are scarce, though the abbey's official website states that the building was without towers following Yevele's renovation, with just the lower segments beneath the roof level of the Nave completed."} {"idx": 15913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?", "hypothesis": "The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as \"The largest rock star benefit concert\", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over \u00a320,000,000 for AIDS charities."} {"idx": 15914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Genesis version of Mortal Kombat out-sell the SNES version?", "hypothesis": "One game, Mortal Kombat, would challenge this policy."} {"idx": 15915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?", "hypothesis": "Several political figures who served as Zhejiang's top political office of Communist Party Secretary have played key roles in various events in PRC history."} {"idx": 15916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason that many rescue teams could not join the relief efforts?", "hypothesis": "However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) \"it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter.\""} {"idx": 15917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Saraiki usually spoken?", "hypothesis": "There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population."} {"idx": 15918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ibn Sina classify into stones?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina classified minerals into stones, fusible substances, sulfurs, and salts, building on the ideas of Aristotle and Jabir."} {"idx": 15919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many forklift are available for use in it everyday production?", "hypothesis": "Five shore cranes with a 250-ton capacity and 26 forklifts, each with a 26-ton capacity, are also available."} {"idx": 15920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the \"ascending room\", in 1823?", "hypothesis": "These steam driven devices were soon being applied to a diverse set of purposes - in 1823, two architects working in London, Burton and Hormer, built and operated a novel tourist attraction, which they called the \"ascending room\"."} {"idx": 15921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many public parks did Penn plan?", "hypothesis": "The original city plan was designed to allow for easy travel and to keep residences separated by open space that would help prevent the spread of fire."} {"idx": 15922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "In his remarks, Bush stated, \"One reason To Kill a Mockingbird succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author, which comes through on every page ..."} {"idx": 15923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in control of Estonia before the Germans?", "hypothesis": "Although initially the Germans were welcomed by most Estonians as liberators from the USSR and its oppressions, and hopes were raised for the restoration of the country's independence, it was soon realised that the Nazis were but another occupying power."} {"idx": 15924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Anjiro think the Japanese would accept Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Xavier made the decision to go to Japan in part because this low-ranking samurai convinced him in Portuguese that the Japanese people were highly educated and eager to learn."} {"idx": 15925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube?", "hypothesis": "YouTube responded by stating that it \"goes far beyond its legal obligations in assisting content owners to protect their works\"."} {"idx": 15926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who expanded on Avicenna's work in temporal logic?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna's work was further developed by Najm al-D\u012bn al-Qazw\u012bn\u012b al-K\u0101tib\u012b and became the dominant system of Islamic logic until modern times."} {"idx": 15927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year was it said the first island landing was made?", "hypothesis": "Some sources state that the Portuguese made the first landing in 1520, when the L\u00e1s Rafael captained by Ruy Vaz Pereira called at Tristan for water."} {"idx": 15928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the first relay runner disappear to with the torch??", "hypothesis": "The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour."} {"idx": 15929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Vietnam War was an element of what US diplomatic policy?", "hypothesis": "One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare."} {"idx": 15930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The evolution of the Greek economy during the 19th century (a period that transformed a large part of the world because of the Industrial Revolution) has been little researched."} {"idx": 15931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in control of the south of China?", "hypothesis": "After Cao's defeat at the naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, China was divided into three spheres of influence, with Cao Cao dominating the north, Sun Quan (182\u2013252 AD) dominating the south, and Liu Bei (161\u2013223 AD) dominating the west."} {"idx": 15932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?", "hypothesis": "After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal)."} {"idx": 15933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medium has seen the biggest fall in sales as of late?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the sale of vinyl records was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year."} {"idx": 15934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did Duke William II of Normandy become King of England?", "hypothesis": "In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name."} {"idx": 15935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen album was released in 1991?", "hypothesis": "In 1990, Queen ended their contract with Capitol and signed with Disney's Hollywood Records, which has since remained the group's music catalogue owner in the United States and Canada."} {"idx": 15936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Qing dynasty begin to rule in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Qing dynasty rule in Tibet began with their 1720 expedition to the country when they expelled the invading Dzungars."} {"idx": 15937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study?", "hypothesis": "The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology."} {"idx": 15938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one important category of building that was recognized during the Romanesque period?", "hypothesis": "The important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the Romanesque period."} {"idx": 15939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of ports are Taizhou and Ningbo?", "hypothesis": "The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world."} {"idx": 15940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between predator and prey is one that is typically beneficial to the predator, and detrimental to the prey species."} {"idx": 15941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?", "hypothesis": "The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 \u00b1 1.0 Ma."} {"idx": 15942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What purpose did Norfolk Island serve for the majority of the time from 1788 until 1855?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island was colonised by East Polynesians but was long unpeopled when it was settled by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia from 1788."} {"idx": 15943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organism acts as a single non coding RNA gene?", "hypothesis": "The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms."} {"idx": 15944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger work to develop with Coach Bennett?", "hypothesis": "Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in his legs."} {"idx": 15945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?", "hypothesis": "The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England."} {"idx": 15946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Monica Bellucci when she filmed Spectre?", "hypothesis": "It was later revealed with the film's release that he is Ernst Stavro Blofeld."} {"idx": 15947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radiates two lobes perpendicular to the antennas axis?", "hypothesis": "The most widely used class of antenna, a dipole antenna consists of two symmetrical radiators such as metal rods or wires, with one side of the balanced feedline from the transmitter or receiver attached to each."} {"idx": 15948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia famous for?", "hypothesis": "After a visit to Bras\u00edlia, the French writer Simone de Beauvoir complained that all of its superquadras exuded \"the same air of elegant monotony,\" and other observers have equated the city's large open lawns, plazas, and fields to wastelands."} {"idx": 15949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was being protested in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "On October 21, a demonstration dedicated to those who gave their lives in the 1918\u20131920 Estonian War of Independence took place in V\u00f5ru, which culminated in a conflict with the militia."} {"idx": 15950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other areas has wrestling garnered interest from?", "hypothesis": "It is often included as part of studies on theatre, sociology, performance, and media."} {"idx": 15951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was there an influx of waves of coming into Sumerian lands?", "hypothesis": "The last of these eventually came to dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC."} {"idx": 15952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Israeli air force destroy Iraq's sole nuclear reactor?", "hypothesis": "Following a series of PLO attacks in 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon that year to destroy the bases from which the PLO launched attacks and missiles into northern Israel."} {"idx": 15953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered?", "hypothesis": "South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter."} {"idx": 15954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jefferson refuse to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia."} {"idx": 15955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for magister?", "hypothesis": "A more political side of the Radical Reformation can be seen in the thought and practice of Hans Hut, although typically Anabaptism has been associated with pacifism."} {"idx": 15956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party benefited from the accession of Valens?", "hypothesis": "The news created the greatest consternation in the city of Alexandria itself, and the prefect, in order to prevent a serious outbreak, gave public assurance that the very special case of Athanasius would be laid before the emperor."} {"idx": 15957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels?", "hypothesis": "Solar chemical processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions."} {"idx": 15958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine."} {"idx": 15959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?", "hypothesis": "The Law Review recently extended its presence onto the web, and now publishes scholarly pieces weekly on the Colloquy."} {"idx": 15960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did MUSE have a large or small target market, even in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Equipment prices were high, especially for early HDTVs which generally eclipsed US$10,000, and even in Japan the market for MUSE was tiny."} {"idx": 15961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is undisputed about early humans?", "hypothesis": "With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice."} {"idx": 15962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing?", "hypothesis": "In Aavik\u2019s dictionary (1921), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were (allegedly) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today."} {"idx": 15963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with individual tributes, what form did TCM Remembers occur in?", "hypothesis": "Every December, a longer, more inclusive \"TCM Remembers\" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013)."} {"idx": 15964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Chinese goverment denounce the accord?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese government denounced the agreement as illegal."} {"idx": 15965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?", "hypothesis": "Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism."} {"idx": 15966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attended the school?", "hypothesis": "Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened."} {"idx": 15967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the differing characteristic of contemporary computer science?", "hypothesis": "One area in which advances in computing have contributed to more general scientific development is by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data."} {"idx": 15968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Literature intended for performance is what?", "hypothesis": "A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic or theatrical performance rather than at reading."} {"idx": 15969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average?", "hypothesis": "In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million."} {"idx": 15970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?", "hypothesis": "Any householder could rekindle their own household fire from Vesta's flame."} {"idx": 15971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What moves through the arteries?", "hypothesis": "Travelling through the arterioles blood moves into the capillaries where gas exchange can occur."} {"idx": 15972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names?", "hypothesis": "Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create \"brand awareness\", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example."} {"idx": 15973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what French city is Plymouth twinned?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth City Council is formally twinned with: Brest, France (1963), Gdynia, Poland (1976), Novorossiysk, Russia (1990)"} {"idx": 15974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of weapon is the Polybolos?", "hypothesis": "An unknown engineer developed the torsion-spring catapult (ca. 360) and Dionysios of Alexandria designed a repeating ballista, the Polybolos."} {"idx": 15975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chapter in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed?", "hypothesis": "Title IV of the 1978 Spanish constitution invests the Consentimiento Real (Royal Assent) and promulgation (publication) of laws with the monarch of Spain, while Title III, The Cortes Generales, Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills, outlines the method by which bills are passed."} {"idx": 15976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?", "hypothesis": "Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting."} {"idx": 15977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to which health issue that is caused by hyperinsulinemia?", "hypothesis": "For example, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance are strongly linked to chronic inflammation, which in turn is strongly linked to a variety of adverse developments such as arterial microinjuries and clot formation (i.e., heart disease) and exaggerated cell division (i.e., cancer)."} {"idx": 15978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Athanasius tell the people to protest?", "hypothesis": "On 23 October the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but Athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration."} {"idx": 15979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which recording types were pre-emphasis used most in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "This meant that the electrical recording characteristics of Western Electric licensees such as Columbia Records and Victor Talking Machine Company in the 1925 era had a higher amplitude in the midrange region."} {"idx": 15980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Gaddafi stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take?", "hypothesis": "In December 1978, Gaddafi stepped down as Secretary-General of the GPC, announcing his new focus on revolutionary rather than governmental activities; this was part of his new emphasis on separating the apparatus of the revolution from the government."} {"idx": 15981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation?", "hypothesis": "The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets."} {"idx": 15982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Comcast's purchase of Spectator gave them what sports teams in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Comcast-Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers National Basketball Association basketball team and two large multipurpose arenas in Philadelphia."} {"idx": 15983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?", "hypothesis": "However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects."} {"idx": 15984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is what?", "hypothesis": "This is generally a consequence of time being modeled by a parameter in the system being analyzed, where there is no \"proper time\": the direction of the arrow of time is sometimes arbitrary."} {"idx": 15985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If dendrochronology can't be used, what method would scientists employ to date wood?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 discovery in the Canadian province of New Brunswick uncovered the earliest known plants to have grown wood, approximately 395 to 400 million years ago."} {"idx": 15986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of educational institution does the term madrasa refer?", "hypothesis": "In the West, the word usually refers to a specific type of religious school or college for the study of the Islamic religion, though this may not be the only subject studied."} {"idx": 15987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Usher of the Order?", "hypothesis": "The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod; he does not \u2013 unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod \u2013 perform any duties related to the House of Lords."} {"idx": 15988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can the antenna serve more than one fungtion at a time?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, in discussions of antenna properties no distinction is usually made between receiving and transmitting terminology, and the antenna can be viewed as either transmitting or receiving, whichever is more convenient."} {"idx": 15989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the America-class amphibious assault ship weigh?", "hypothesis": "However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12\u201314.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships able to deploy squadrons of F-35B of which one is already active, another is under construction and nine more are planned."} {"idx": 15990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?", "hypothesis": "A couple of skirmishes between the protesters and supporters were reported."} {"idx": 15991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary problem with early carbon filaments?", "hypothesis": "The carbon deposited on the filament by this treatment improved the uniformity and strength of filaments as well as their efficiency."} {"idx": 15992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forms of availability dictated Pre-agrarian diets?", "hypothesis": "Pre-agrarian diets varied by region, season, available local plant and animal resources and degree of pastoralism and hunting."} {"idx": 15993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much water is necessary to result in this darkening affect?", "hypothesis": "The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps will significantly increase darkening."} {"idx": 15994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the one way Hayek argued that resource distribution could succeed?", "hypothesis": "This argument, first proposed by Max Weber, says that the efficient exchange and use of resources can be maintained only through the price mechanism in free markets (see economic calculation problem)."} {"idx": 15995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?", "hypothesis": "Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion."} {"idx": 15996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Roman emporer?", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is distinguished from \"Hellenic\" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself."} {"idx": 15997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which art was important in religious symbolism and as a decoration in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters."} {"idx": 15998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Washington University has been selected by the Commission on Presidential Debates to host more presidential and vice-presidential debates than any other institution in history."} {"idx": 15999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can be credited with finding out DDT is useful as an insecticide?", "hypothesis": "Paul M\u00fcller discovered that DDT was a very effective insecticide."} {"idx": 16000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did many software developers choose not to redesign the Mac operating system and rewrite the programming code?", "hypothesis": "Because the operating system was designed largely around the GUI, existing text-mode and command-driven applications had to be redesigned and the programming code rewritten."} {"idx": 16001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Corporal punishment is a form of what type of pain?", "hypothesis": "In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable."} {"idx": 16002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do birds primarily migrate?", "hypothesis": "Many species of bird migrate."} {"idx": 16003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war ended in 1479?", "hypothesis": "As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force."} {"idx": 16004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the temple-centered social organization of the farming peoples allow them to mobilize?", "hypothesis": "It is speculated by some archaeologists that Sumerian speakers were farmers who moved down from the north, after perfecting irrigation agriculture there."} {"idx": 16005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what part of the prey does Richard Dawkins refer to as the \"survival machine\"?", "hypothesis": "An alternative view offered by Richard Dawkins is of predation as a form of competition: the genes of both the predator and prey are competing for the body (or 'survival machine') of the prey organism."} {"idx": 16006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Dell team with in late 2008?", "hypothesis": "Dell and Dick Smith Electronics (owned by Woolworths Limited) reached an agreement to expand within Dick Smith's 400 stores throughout Australia and New Zealand in May 2009 (1 year since Officeworks \u2014 owned by Coles Group \u2014 reached a deal)."} {"idx": 16007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin help Pauline Viardot with?", "hypothesis": "During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839\u201343, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op."} {"idx": 16008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forbid harmful incantations?", "hypothesis": "The Twelve Tables forbade any harmful incantation (malum carmen, or 'noisome metrical charm'); this included the \"charming of crops from one field to another\" (excantatio frugum) and any rite that sought harm or death to others."} {"idx": 16009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?", "hypothesis": "New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S. city."} {"idx": 16010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Panter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into what?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, architects Panter Hudspith completed refurbishment of the 14th-century food-store originally used by the abbey's monks, converting it into a restaurant with English Oak furniture by Covent Garden-based furniture makers Luke Hughes and Company."} {"idx": 16011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Zaire used to be known as?", "hypothesis": "The classic case of a corrupt, exploitive dictator often given is the regime of Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which he renamed Zaire) from 1965 to 1997."} {"idx": 16012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system of social organization was used in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system, but with no success."} {"idx": 16013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what culture is the Vedic period named?", "hypothesis": "The Vedic period is named after the Indo-Aryan culture of north-west India, although other parts of India had a distinct cultural identity during this period."} {"idx": 16014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season is red identified with in China?", "hypothesis": "It carries a largely positive connotation, being associated with courage, loyalty, honor, success, fortune, fertility, happiness, passion, and summer."} {"idx": 16015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in what year?", "hypothesis": "DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals."} {"idx": 16016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did King Edward the Confessor die?", "hypothesis": "Between 1042 and 1052 King Edward the Confessor began rebuilding St Peter's Abbey to provide himself with a royal burial church."} {"idx": 16017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lamber released after American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, \"No Boundaries\" which was co-written by DioGuardi."} {"idx": 16018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The \"slap dance\" probably mimics the movements of Samoans trying to rid themselves of what creatures?", "hypothesis": "Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body."} {"idx": 16019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Martha Ann Ricks?", "hypothesis": "When President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office."} {"idx": 16020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?", "hypothesis": "In Gothic times, it seems to have been dedicated to the Holy Saviour; the Cid dedicated it to the Blessed Virgin; King James I of Aragon did likewise, leaving in the main chapel the image of the Blessed Virgin, which he carried with him and is reputed to be the one now preserved in the sacristy."} {"idx": 16021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji was inaugurated by which prominent figure?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics."} {"idx": 16022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English phrase does I \u2764 NY represent?", "hypothesis": "I Love New York (stylized I \u2764 NY)"} {"idx": 16023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Adventures of Tintin debut?", "hypothesis": "The world premiere took place on October 22, 2011 in Brussels, Belgium."} {"idx": 16024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are other incentives that NPO emplotees can be offered instead of higher wages?", "hypothesis": "Other incentives that should be implemented are generous vacation allowances or flexible work hours."} {"idx": 16025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Valencia's land is used for agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport."} {"idx": 16026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which epithet did Apollo have as god of music and arts?", "hypothesis": "As god of music and arts, Apollo had the epithet Musagetes (/mju\u02d0\u02c8s\u00e6d\u0292\u1d7bti\u02d0z/"} {"idx": 16027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch route start in Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "In the end of the show the mayor of Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri gave the torch to the first torchbearer, Carlos Esp\u00ednola."} {"idx": 16028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made significant addition to a charming little quirky scientific deviant that lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model ?", "hypothesis": "Notable modern Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carath\u00e9odory, Manolis Andronikos, Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the \"Nobel Prize\" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 G\u00f6del Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize) and Dimitri Nanopoulos."} {"idx": 16029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's dog's name?", "hypothesis": "Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash."} {"idx": 16030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Chopin born?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 16031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to bring all of Greece together?", "hypothesis": "His son Alexander the Great rapidly conquered much of the ancient world, spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River."} {"idx": 16032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Nanjing expect to finish it's light rail line?", "hypothesis": "The bus network, which is currently run by three companies since 2011, provides more than 370 routes covering all parts of the city and suburban areas."} {"idx": 16033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where must enclitics appear in a sentence?", "hypothesis": "Enclitics (primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns) must appear in the second syntactic slot of a sentence, after the first stressed unit."} {"idx": 16034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Confederacy's executive mansion?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery."} {"idx": 16035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what level does Popper indicate his view of scientific methodology applies?", "hypothesis": "Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative to how well the system or community enacts the method)."} {"idx": 16036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150) both play host to dramatic plays throughout the year."} {"idx": 16037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?", "hypothesis": "Mao\u2019s self-reliance policy and the reduction in maritime trade cut off the lifelines of the port cities of Ningbo and Wenzhou."} {"idx": 16038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After its April departure, when did the torch return to China?", "hypothesis": "China: The torch returned to China for the first time since April."} {"idx": 16039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What music festival does Utrecht host", "hypothesis": "Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam."} {"idx": 16040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The design of what was modified slightly?", "hypothesis": "Near the end of the NES's lifespan, upon the release of the AV Famicom and the top-loading NES 2, the design of the game controllers was modified slightly."} {"idx": 16041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group did Tito order his forces to assist?", "hypothesis": "It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews, and that more than 2,000 Jews fought directly for Tito."} {"idx": 16042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped the Germans dominate trade?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League."} {"idx": 16043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the wood in a tree is sapwood at some point in its life?", "hypothesis": "All wood in a tree is first formed as sapwood."} {"idx": 16044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 he donated to Harvard University a series of large murals of the Passion of Christ whose predominant colors were dark pink and deep crimson."} {"idx": 16045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what altitude did the American dive bombers commence their attck on the Japanese carriers?", "hypothesis": "Hiry\u016b managed to survive the wave of dive bombers and launched a counter-attack against the American carriers which caused severe damage to Yorktown (which was later finished off by a Japanese submarine)."} {"idx": 16046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The four truths explain the nature of what?", "hypothesis": "The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought."} {"idx": 16047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood is the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa in?", "hypothesis": "Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass."} {"idx": 16048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects can change their gait to deal with the loss of what?", "hypothesis": "Insects can also adapt their gait to cope with the loss of one or more limbs."} {"idx": 16049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago are the earliest texts of Indian/Hindu philosophy dated?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Greek philosophers, including Parmenides and Heraclitus, wrote essays on the nature of time."} {"idx": 16050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was New Haven's last professional sports team?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's last professional sports team, the New Haven County Cutters, left in 2009."} {"idx": 16051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London?", "hypothesis": "Some credit Russell with prompting the resignation of the sitting British government through his reporting of the lacklustre condition of British forces deployed in Crimea."} {"idx": 16052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of song is frequently seen in the adult contemporary genre?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set."} {"idx": 16053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of 2012 was to have seen Phase I of Miami Central Station begin?", "hypothesis": "Completion of the Miami Intermodal Center is expected to be completed by winter 2011, and will serve over 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area."} {"idx": 16054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does rendering software display when it can't process a Unicode character?", "hypothesis": "Rendering software which cannot process a Unicode character appropriately often displays it as an open rectangle, or the Unicode \"replacement character\" (U+FFFD, \ufffd), to indicate the position of the unrecognized character."} {"idx": 16055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to?", "hypothesis": "The Institute's mission is to \"[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve,\" and to \"seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the serious challenges we face."} {"idx": 16056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did G\u00fcshi Khan resettle his tribe?", "hypothesis": "Sonam Ch\u00f6pel urged G\u00fcshi Khan to assault the \u00dc-Tsang king's homebase of Shigatse, which G\u00fcshi Khan agreed upon, enlisting the aid of Gelug monks and supporters."} {"idx": 16057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What house of the Supreme Soviet was not functioning as of December 26, 1991?", "hypothesis": "On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics)."} {"idx": 16058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Masons swear to protect their brethren unless they what?", "hypothesis": "The idea of Masonic brotherhood probably descends from a 16th-century legal definition of a brother as one who has taken an oath of mutual support to another."} {"idx": 16059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Muslims fled the Balkans with the Ottoman armies?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in around 400,000 Muslims fleeing with the retreating Ottoman armies (with many dying from cholera brought by the soldiers), and with some 400,000 non-Muslims fleeing territory still under Ottoman rule."} {"idx": 16060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school?", "hypothesis": "This served as France's top art school until 1793."} {"idx": 16061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is its longest river?", "hypothesis": "Other rivers run directly into the Atlantic Ocean as L\u00e9rez or the Cantabrian Sea, most of them having short courses."} {"idx": 16062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did the ideology of the Liberals stem?", "hypothesis": "More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments."} {"idx": 16063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whch astronomer developed a heliocentric system?", "hypothesis": "Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered."} {"idx": 16064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the United States Statutes at Large?", "hypothesis": "At the end of each session of Congress, the slip laws are compiled into bound volumes called the United States Statutes at Large, and they are known as session laws."} {"idx": 16065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town hosts the largest number of Marshall Islanders outside the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "A large concentration of about 4,300 Marshall Islanders have relocated to Springdale, Arkansas, the largest population concentration of natives outside their island home."} {"idx": 16066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?", "hypothesis": "The lower the junction forward voltage the better, as this means that less power is required to \"drive\" the transistor."} {"idx": 16067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the parking meter system in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "come on, come on\"), who ask drivers for a fee to park, in theory to guard the car, but with the implicit threat that the franelero will damage the car if the fee is not paid."} {"idx": 16068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the proposal taken from mainland and aboriginal groups?", "hypothesis": "This proposal encountered strong opposition not only from Mainlander groups but also from Hakka and Taiwanese aboriginal groups who felt that it would slight their home languages, as well as others including Hoklo who objected to the proposal on logistical grounds and on the grounds that it would increase ethnic tensions."} {"idx": 16069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population believes in cults of ancestors?", "hypothesis": "The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims."} {"idx": 16070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were window decals used in the Bronx in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Much of the new development is springing up in formerly vacant lots across the South Bronx."} {"idx": 16071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Armenian military created?", "hypothesis": "The Armenian military was formed after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and with the establishment of the Ministry of Defence in 1992."} {"idx": 16072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other companies were named in the suit filed by Pat-rights?", "hypothesis": "The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants."} {"idx": 16073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what street can Shabaaz Restaurant be found?", "hypothesis": "They tried to buy this church, but due to financial difficulties the Muslims instead bought an old grocery store at Chimbarazoo Boulevard, the present location of Masjid Bilal."} {"idx": 16074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why should the counsel received from the Governing Body be trusted?", "hypothesis": "Witness publications strongly discourage followers from questioning doctrine and counsel received from the Governing Body, reasoning that it is to be trusted as part of \"God's organization\"."} {"idx": 16075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Von Neumann's child's name?", "hypothesis": "They had one child, a daughter, Marina, who is now a distinguished professor of business administration and public policy at the University of Michigan."} {"idx": 16076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are minority leadership roles specified closely?", "hypothesis": "To a large extent, the functions of the minority leader are defined by tradition and custom."} {"idx": 16077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How else can they serve the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "However, federal employees, those who do business with the federal government, Puerto Rico\u2013based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S. and others do pay federal income taxes."} {"idx": 16078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?", "hypothesis": "Musician Michael Feinstein, while acknowledging that the show had uncovered promising performers, said that American Idol \"isn't really about music."} {"idx": 16079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Football is the most popular sport in Portugal."} {"idx": 16080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are Scout's two primary female models?", "hypothesis": "By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, \"Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South, for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child.\""} {"idx": 16081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 16082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Munammad Huayn Haykal's first modern novel published?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, the Egyptians were the first culture to develop literature as we know it today, that is, the book."} {"idx": 16083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of how students can benefit from videoconferencing?", "hypothesis": "Such virtual field trips can provide enriched learning opportunities to students, especially those in geographically isolated locations, and to the economically disadvantaged."} {"idx": 16084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of Chopin?", "hypothesis": "In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses."} {"idx": 16085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Nanjing Library's ranking in China?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing Library, founded in 1907, houses more than 10 million volumes of printed materials and is the third largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library."} {"idx": 16086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Diocese of Saint Helena has it's own what?", "hypothesis": "Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island."} {"idx": 16087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Gonzalez receive renomination?", "hypothesis": "He resigned under opposition, but was renominated in 1837."} {"idx": 16088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For crucial values, what type of values do translators use where possible?", "hypothesis": "Despite occasional theoretical diversity, the actual practice of translation has hardly changed since antiquity."} {"idx": 16089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "President Kennedy was killed when?", "hypothesis": "On October 2, 1997, it was reported that Khrushchev's son Sergei claimed Khrushchev was poised to accept Kennedy's proposal at the time of Kennedy's assassination on November 22, 1963."} {"idx": 16090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What machine strips off the entire head of the cotton plant?", "hypothesis": "Most cotton in the United States, Europe and Australia is harvested mechanically, either by a cotton picker, a machine that removes the cotton from the boll without damaging the cotton plant, or by a cotton stripper, which strips the entire boll off the plant."} {"idx": 16091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family."} {"idx": 16092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the film \"Jaws\" nominated for?", "hypothesis": "It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as \"Jawsmania.\":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250"} {"idx": 16093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is implied by the global term of \"Indian\"?", "hypothesis": "Even though the term \"Indian\" does not include the Aleuts, Inuit, or Yupik peoples, these groups are considered indigenous peoples of the Americas."} {"idx": 16094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the India goverment take any actions against child labour?", "hypothesis": "Due to a large number of children being illegally employed, the Indian government began to take extensive actions to reduce the number of children working, and to focus on the importance of facilitating the proper growth and development of children."} {"idx": 16095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Cubs announce a move of their top class A affiliate from Daytona to Myrtle Beach?", "hypothesis": "On September 16, 2014 the Cubs announced a move of their top Class A affiliate from Daytona in the Florida State League to Myrtle Beach in the Carolina League for the 2015 season."} {"idx": 16096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was the internet developed?", "hypothesis": "The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web."} {"idx": 16097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the biggest cathedral in Switzerland built?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most notable in the Old Town include the Cathedral which was started in 1421 and is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland, the Zytglogge and K\u00e4figturm towers, which mark two successive expansions of the Old Town, and the Holy Ghost Church, which is one of the largest Swiss Reformed churches in Switzerland."} {"idx": 16098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviet Union break up?", "hypothesis": "On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day."} {"idx": 16099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?", "hypothesis": "On 6 March 2014, the band announced on Good Morning America that Queen + Adam Lambert will tour North America in Summer 2014."} {"idx": 16100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of success did barrage balloons have as far as bringing down aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Secondly, to avoid the balloons, bombers had to fly at a higher altitude, which was more favorable for the guns."} {"idx": 16101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who hosts shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England?", "hypothesis": "schedules in the other UK nations can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England."} {"idx": 16102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Premier League's \"Basic Award Fund\" for?", "hypothesis": "The club's overdraft with Barclays Bank is secured against the Premier League's \"Basic Award Fund\", a guaranteed sum given to clubs for competing in the Premier League."} {"idx": 16103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does PCB stand for?", "hypothesis": "This pollution caused a range of harmful effects to wildlife and people who eat fish from the river or drink the water."} {"idx": 16104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found?", "hypothesis": "Near the northern Greek borders there are also some Slavic\u2013speaking groups, locally known as Slavomacedonian-speaking, most of whose members identify ethnically as Greeks."} {"idx": 16105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?", "hypothesis": "On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field\u2014located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated to contain about 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent reserves\u2014in 2007."} {"idx": 16106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the professor Hayek worked for as a research assistant?", "hypothesis": "Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve."} {"idx": 16107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the COMPASS navigation system?", "hypothesis": "The general designer of the COMPASS navigation system is Sun Jiadong, who is also the general designer of its predecessor, the original BeiDou navigation system."} {"idx": 16108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Miami Springs, where is the highest point of the Biscayne Aquifer?", "hypothesis": "Beneath the plain lies the Biscayne Aquifer, a natural underground source of fresh water that extends from southern Palm Beach County to Florida Bay, with its highest point peaking around the cities of Miami Springs and Hialeah."} {"idx": 16109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Nimbarka live?", "hypothesis": "Dvait\u0101dvaita was proposed by Nimbarka, a 13th-century Vaishnava Philosopher from the Andhra region."} {"idx": 16110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the constituents of Class 2 transposable elements?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that TEs are an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes."} {"idx": 16111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What favorable developments occurred for Prussia in Hanover?", "hypothesis": "The new strategy emphasised both Newcastle's commitment to British involvement on the Continent, particularly in defence of Germany, and William Pitt's determination to use naval power to seize French colonies around the globe."} {"idx": 16112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In neutering, what is removed in female dogs?", "hypothesis": "Neutering refers to the sterilization of animals, usually by removal of the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus, in order to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive."} {"idx": 16113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gaddafi rule as the \"Brotherly Leader\"?", "hypothesis": "He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011."} {"idx": 16114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At its onset, what can be measured in blood or saliva?", "hypothesis": "Melatonin is absent from the system or undetectably low during daytime."} {"idx": 16115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Locke refuted whose political theory?", "hypothesis": "John Locke in particular exemplified this new age of political theory with his work Two Treatises of Government."} {"idx": 16116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ftp stand for?", "hypothesis": "Prefixes that the web browser cannot directly handle are often handed off to another application entirely."} {"idx": 16117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is included in the elevator's design?", "hypothesis": "The \"stretching room\" on the ride is actually an elevator that travels downwards, giving access to a short underground tunnel which leads to the rest of the attraction."} {"idx": 16118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is sheftalia?", "hypothesis": "Other traditional delicacies of are meat marinated in dried coriander seeds and wine, and eventually dried and smoked, such as lountza (smoked pork loin), charcoal-grilled lamb, souvlaki (pork and chicken cooked over charcoal), and sheftalia (minced meat wrapped in mesentery)."} {"idx": 16119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons."} {"idx": 16120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When DNA has different markers, how it that presented in plants?", "hypothesis": "Epigenetic marks may be added or removed from the DNA during programmed stages of development of the plant, and are responsible, for example, for the differences between anthers, petals and normal leaves, despite the fact that they all have the same underlying genetic code."} {"idx": 16121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Romans arrive in Britain?", "hypothesis": "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire in its shores in the 1st Century, and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns, called tabernae, in which travellers could obtain refreshment began to appear."} {"idx": 16122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher?", "hypothesis": "The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates \"wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings.\"[web 6][web 7]"} {"idx": 16123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term for the practice of giving incentives to peasants to cultivate new lands?", "hypothesis": "These peasants were often subject to noble overlords and owed them rents and other services, in a system known as manorialism."} {"idx": 16124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings?", "hypothesis": "On May 3, a pre-election rally attracted 30,000 in Lviv."} {"idx": 16125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was BCCI shut down?", "hypothesis": "The report showed that the bank was crooked and was working with terrorists, including Abu Nidal."} {"idx": 16126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of system did he develop?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rather than material objects, and that processes are best defined by their relations with other processes, thus rejecting the theory that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another."} {"idx": 16127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons?", "hypothesis": "Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch."} {"idx": 16128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?", "hypothesis": "The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200."} {"idx": 16129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Darwin feel plants had something comparable to a brain?", "hypothesis": "The finding in 1939 that plant callus could be maintained in culture containing IAA, followed by the observation in 1947 that it could be induced to form roots and shoots by controlling the concentration of growth hormones were key steps in the development of plant biotechnology and genetic modification."} {"idx": 16130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of a tree is the cross-sectional area of the sapwood approximately proportional to?", "hypothesis": "Sapwood is thicker in the upper portion of the trunk of a tree than near the base, because the age and the diameter of the upper sections are less."} {"idx": 16131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age might men required to serve in the National Guard?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009[update], mandatory military service is nine months for male citizens between the ages of 19 and 45."} {"idx": 16132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was mostly missing during the Eastern Han?", "hypothesis": "By 110 BC Emperor Wu also interfered with the profitable trade in grain when he eliminated speculation by selling government-stored grain at a lower price than demanded by merchants."} {"idx": 16133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the SNES controllers?", "hypothesis": "Several later consoles derive elements of their controller design from the SNES, including the PlayStation, Dreamcast, Xbox, and Wii Classic Controller."} {"idx": 16134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the US, what is the main tool to track and stimulate voluntary actions?", "hypothesis": "In Europe the main voluntary tool used by the NGOs to promote sustainable electricity production is EKOenergy label."} {"idx": 16135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the Sassou regime?", "hypothesis": "One French investigation found over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties in France; Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as \"racist\" and \"colonial\"."} {"idx": 16136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is tort law hard to standardize?", "hypothesis": "Although the American Law Institute has attempted to standardize tort law through the development of several versions of the Restatement of Torts, many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections of the Restatements and to reject others."} {"idx": 16137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did ceremonial regalia first appear in the Masonic culture?", "hypothesis": "Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining."} {"idx": 16138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some popular childhood diseases?", "hypothesis": "Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus."} {"idx": 16139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day did Radio Saint Helena start operations?", "hypothesis": "It closed on 25 December 2012 to make way for a new three-channel FM service, also funded by St. Helena Government and run by the South Atlantic Media Services (formerly St. Helena Broadcasting (Guarantee) Corporation)."} {"idx": 16140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?", "hypothesis": "The name Plymouth first officially replaced Sutton in a charter of King Henry VI in 1440."} {"idx": 16141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which piece is the best, in terms of preservation condition?", "hypothesis": "A number of sculptural ensembles of that era, erected at the tombs of royals and other dignitaries, have survived (in various degrees of preservation) in Nanjing's northeastern and eastern suburbs, primarily in Qixia and Jiangning District."} {"idx": 16142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political philosophy does Greece follow?", "hypothesis": "Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy, a high quality of life and a very high standard of living."} {"idx": 16143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the MoD wish to strengthen?", "hypothesis": "With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests."} {"idx": 16144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other terms might be used to refer to a treaty?", "hypothesis": "Conversely some legal documents such as the Treaty of Waitangi are internationally considered to be documents under domestic law."} {"idx": 16145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization continued Nasser's philosophies?", "hypothesis": "While many regional heads of state tried to emulate Nasser, Podeh opined that the \"parochialism\" of successive Arab leaders \"transformed imitation [of Nasser] into parody\"."} {"idx": 16146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the theoretical LER value of tungsten at its melting point?", "hypothesis": "No known material can be used as a filament at this ideal temperature, which is hotter than the sun's surface."} {"idx": 16147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Croatia admitted to the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle."} {"idx": 16148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might have encouraged landlords to abandon or destroy buildings?", "hypothesis": "Others have suggested a \"planned shrinkage\" of municipal services, such as fire-fighting."} {"idx": 16149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor of North carolina in 1767?", "hypothesis": "Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771."} {"idx": 16150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with a desire for a secular culture?", "hypothesis": "J. Brent Walker, Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee, responded to Hamburger's claims noting; \"The fact that the separation of church and state has been supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent does not impugn the validity of the principle."} {"idx": 16151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2012, which team was automatically qualified for the champion's league even though they did not place in the top four?", "hypothesis": "This occurred in 2012, when Chelsea \u2013 who had won the Champions League the previous year, but finished sixth in the league \u2013 qualified for the Champions League in place of Tottenham Hotspur, who went into the Europa League."} {"idx": 16152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many China Mobile base stations stopped working?", "hypothesis": "China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended."} {"idx": 16153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are glaciers in Africa located?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers are present on every continent and approximately fifty countries, excluding those (Australia, South Africa) that have glaciers only on distant subantarctic island territories."} {"idx": 16154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many total digital songs has Kanye West sold in the US?", "hypothesis": "West's first six solo studio albums, all of which have gone platinum, have received numerous awards and critical acclaim."} {"idx": 16155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?", "hypothesis": "The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army."} {"idx": 16156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Oklahoma's centennial year?", "hypothesis": "Annual ethnic festivals and events take place throughout the state such as Native American powwows and ceremonial events, and include festivals (as examples) in Scottish, Irish, German, Italian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Czech, Jewish, Arab, Mexican and African-American communities depicting cultural heritage or traditions."} {"idx": 16157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did New Orleans elect it's first black Mayor?", "hypothesis": "Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century."} {"idx": 16158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An uplift of what formed Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The only anomalous area of West Antarctica is the Ellsworth Mountains region, where the stratigraphy is more similar to East Antarctica."} {"idx": 16159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Karadzic when he was finally arrested?", "hypothesis": "On 21 July 2008, Karad\u017ei\u0107 was arrested in Belgrade, and he is currently in The Hague on trial accused of genocide among other crimes."} {"idx": 16160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with animals, what is depicted on the rock paintings of Laas Geel?", "hypothesis": "The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures."} {"idx": 16161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "PepsiCo fell to what place by 2010, which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor American Idol?", "hypothesis": "What the Los Angeles Times later called \"missing one of the biggest marketing opportunities in a generation\" contributed to Pepsi losing market share, by 2010 falling to third place from second in the United States."} {"idx": 16162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?", "hypothesis": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988."} {"idx": 16163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the premier basketball league?", "hypothesis": "The Israeli Premier League is the country's premier football league, and the Israeli Basketball Super League is the premier basketball league."} {"idx": 16164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Galdan killed?", "hypothesis": "The Qing sent the 17 Ming princes still living on Taiwan in 1683 back to mainland China where they spent the rest of their lives in exile since their lives were spared from execution."} {"idx": 16165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a wrestler gain an advantage by using a referee?", "hypothesis": "This allows for heel characters to gain a scripted advantage by distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent."} {"idx": 16166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was Neptune drawn first?", "hypothesis": "Some of the earliest recorded observations ever made through a telescope, Galileo's drawings on 28 December 1612 and 27 January 1613, contain plotted points that match up with what is now known to be the position of Neptune."} {"idx": 16167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees?", "hypothesis": "By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south."} {"idx": 16168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Greek Island of Antikythera located between?", "hypothesis": "It was discovered in 1901 in the Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera, between Kythera and Crete, and has been dated to circa 100 BC."} {"idx": 16169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Eisenhower's senator?", "hypothesis": "Though Eisenhower was among the winners of the entrance-exam competition, he was beyond the age limit for the Naval Academy."} {"idx": 16170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the aftermath of which war was the U.S. granted Puerto Rico?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico has limited representation in the U.S. Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a delegate with limited no voting rights."} {"idx": 16171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what unit did Nasser serve?", "hypothesis": "Appeals for help from Jordan's Arab Legion went unheeded, but the brigade refused to surrender."} {"idx": 16172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2011-12, how many \"Big Four\" clubs finished outside the top four places in the league?", "hypothesis": "Manchester City won the title in the 2011\u201312 season, becoming the first club outside the \"Big Four\" to win since 1994\u201395."} {"idx": 16173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many unique downloads had there been from the PlayStation Store by late 2009?", "hypothesis": "As of September 24, 2009, there have been over 600 million downloads from the PlayStation Store worldwide."} {"idx": 16174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of lasers are crystals of zinc suflde used in?", "hypothesis": "Crystals of ZnS are used in lasers that operate in the mid-infrared part of the spectrum."} {"idx": 16175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?", "hypothesis": "A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in \u00d7 1 in (25 mm \u00d7 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in \u00d7 2 in (51 mm \u00d7 51 mm) are used)."} {"idx": 16176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What science was botany considered to be a part of?", "hypothesis": "Throughout this period, botany remained firmly subordinate to medicine."} {"idx": 16177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff?", "hypothesis": "The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service."} {"idx": 16178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is hunted from the back of an elephant?", "hypothesis": "They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar."} {"idx": 16179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a Peking professor say about Chinese media coverage?", "hypothesis": "This is the first time [that] the Chinese media has lived up to international standards\u201d."} {"idx": 16180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?", "hypothesis": "Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for \u00a31.782 billion."} {"idx": 16181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Gurkhas come into power?", "hypothesis": "The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768."} {"idx": 16182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What adjective describes how our eyes function without a tool like a microscope to help?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, when there is a clear demarcation there may not be a noticeable difference in structure within the growth ring."} {"idx": 16183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the diet of cultivated ducks consistof ?", "hypothesis": "Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups."} {"idx": 16184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who investigated the agreement between the Premier League and Sky in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, who concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest."} {"idx": 16185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Constructs may be the result rather than the inciter of what?", "hypothesis": "While race is understood to be a social construct by many, most scholars agree that race has real material effects in the lives of people through institutionalized practices of preference and discrimination."} {"idx": 16186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of engine was invented by the Romans?", "hypothesis": "However, after training more sailors and inventing a grappling engine, a Roman naval force was able to defeat a Carthaginian fleet, and further naval victories followed."} {"idx": 16187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of human knowledge is math?", "hypothesis": "Mathematical and logical propositions (e.g. \"that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the two sides\") are examples of the first, while propositions involving some contingent observation of the world (e.g. \"the sun rises in the East\") are examples of the second."} {"idx": 16188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to leave the village?", "hypothesis": "It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfolk (Polish: \"mieszcza\u0144stwo\") were prohibited from owning land; and positions in the Church hierarchy could be given only to nobles."} {"idx": 16189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of high school football all-star games?", "hypothesis": "Many of these games, which include the U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game, are used as showcases for players to be seen by colleges."} {"idx": 16190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?", "hypothesis": "Giving credit to those who favoured the power of the cantons (the Sonderbund Kantone), the national assembly was divided between an upper house (the Council of States, two representatives per canton) and a lower house (the National Council, with representatives elected from across the country)."} {"idx": 16191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current team manager of England's football team?", "hypothesis": "England's home ground is Wembley Stadium, London, and the current team manager is Roy Hodgson."} {"idx": 16192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth, as monarch of Fiji, supported the attempts of the Governor-General, Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, to assert executive power and negotiate a settlement."} {"idx": 16193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group hosts the a capella competition \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pella\"?", "hypothesis": "Also, Dil se, another co-ed a cappella from UC Berkeley, hosts the \"Anahat\" competition at the University of California, Berkeley annually."} {"idx": 16194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?", "hypothesis": "Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven\u2013Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border."} {"idx": 16195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?", "hypothesis": "Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned."} {"idx": 16196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the phrase Irano-Aryan first used?", "hypothesis": "The use of the term for the Iranian language family was introduced in 1836 by Christian Lassen."} {"idx": 16197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?", "hypothesis": "For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009, and Kenya may achieve only 3\u20134% growth in 2009, down from 7% in 2007."} {"idx": 16198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the scientific method's rationality depend on?", "hypothesis": "The combined three forms of reasoning serve as a primary conceptual foundation for the empirically based scientific method today."} {"idx": 16199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Mesozoic end?", "hypothesis": "Overall, however, the Earth was hotter than it is today. Non-avian dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic, occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous."} {"idx": 16200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention?", "hypothesis": "Patass\u00e9 purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patass\u00e9's government of conducting a \"witch hunt\" against the Yakoma."} {"idx": 16201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did all Arians believe the same things?", "hypothesis": "They supported the tenets of Origenist thought and theology, but had little else in common."} {"idx": 16202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write?", "hypothesis": "Ausi\u00e0s March was one of the first poets to use the everyday language Valencian, instead of the troubadour language, Occitan."} {"idx": 16203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?", "hypothesis": "Modern domestic dogs use humans to solve their problems for them."} {"idx": 16204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To travel from Biscayne Bay to Miami, in what direction would one move?", "hypothesis": "The Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current, runs northward just 15 miles (24 km) off the coast, allowing the city's climate to stay warm and mild all year."} {"idx": 16205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria inherit the throne of England?", "hypothesis": "She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children."} {"idx": 16206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the soundholes located?", "hypothesis": "Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass."} {"idx": 16207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hunted species are usually referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade."} {"idx": 16208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What script is derived from the cursive script?", "hypothesis": "Some of the simplified Chinese characters adopted by the People's Republic of China, and some simplified characters used in Japan, are derived from the cursive script."} {"idx": 16209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an audio format developed by Apple?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format\u2014but a converter for WMA files without Digital Rights Management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes."} {"idx": 16210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did rising efficiency in production and communication lower or raise the prices of consumer goods?", "hypothesis": "\" Rising efficiency in production techniques and communication lowered the prices of consumer goods and increased the amount and variety of goods available to consumers (including the literature essential to the public sphere)."} {"idx": 16211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity of the Barcelona stadium?", "hypothesis": "Later this became the centre of controversy when media in Madrid picked up reports that one of the stones was inscribed with the name of long-time Real Madrid chairman and Franco supporter Santiago Bernab\u00e9u."} {"idx": 16212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Gaddafi born?", "hypothesis": "His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder."} {"idx": 16213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a coup d'etat staged?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'\u00e9tat and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate."} {"idx": 16214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is most impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji?", "hypothesis": "Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occasionally smoldering volcano that rises to 10,000 feet (3,048 m) above the North Pacific."} {"idx": 16215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who enslaved these people?", "hypothesis": "Historians estimate that between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century, 10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders and transported to the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries."} {"idx": 16216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the 360 surrender its lead in total sales?", "hypothesis": "In May 2008 Microsoft announced that 10 million Xbox 360s had been sold and that it was the \"first current generation gaming console\" to surpass the 10 million figure in the US."} {"idx": 16217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows a computer to perform repetitive tasks without human intervening?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met."} {"idx": 16218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of the census of 2010, there were 520,116 people, 229,762 households, and 112,455 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 16219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Richmond is Maymont close to?", "hypothesis": "Prominently featured in the park is the World War I Memorial Carillon, built in 1926 as a memorial to those that died in the war."} {"idx": 16220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?", "hypothesis": "The Noble Eightfold Path\u2014the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths\u2014consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha."} {"idx": 16221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the director of the curator of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum?", "hypothesis": "Time magazine included her in the list of the \"25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century\", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin."} {"idx": 16222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the acctepted era of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles."} {"idx": 16223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason Japan gave for the war?", "hypothesis": "This name was released to the public on 12 December, with an explanation that it involved Asian nations achieving their independence from the Western powers through armed forces of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."} {"idx": 16224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lead to the architectural changes in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "After independence, the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed."} {"idx": 16225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which powerful Galician lords did they murder?", "hypothesis": "The modern period of the kingdom of Galicia began with the murder or defeat of some of the most powerful Galician lords, such as Pedro \u00c1lvarez de Sotomayor, called Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio, at the hands of the Castilian armies sent to Galicia between the years 1480 and 1486."} {"idx": 16226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the rest of the animal?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the animal was typically discarded."} {"idx": 16227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore?", "hypothesis": "Polytechnics offer three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing."} {"idx": 16228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?", "hypothesis": "On 4 August Russian scouts saw a movement which they thought was the start of a withdrawal, the Russians advanced and the Turks attacked first."} {"idx": 16229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi; he used Clementi's piano method with his own students."} {"idx": 16230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conquered Jerusalem from the Turks?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks took over much of the Middle East, occupying Persia during the 1040s, Armenia in the 1060s, and Jerusalem in 1070."} {"idx": 16231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started trials in August 1936?", "hypothesis": "The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937."} {"idx": 16232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed crucifixion experiments in the 20th century to test theories?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe performed a number of crucifixion experiments by using ropes to hang human subjects at various angles and hand positions."} {"idx": 16233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did The Norddeutsche Affinerie electroplating plant first begin production?", "hypothesis": "The German scientist Gottfried Osann invented powder metallurgy in 1830 while determining the metal's atomic mass; around then it was discovered that the amount and type of alloying element (e.g., tin) to copper would affect bell tones."} {"idx": 16234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?", "hypothesis": "His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings."} {"idx": 16235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capital city of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The island is part of the Commonwealth of Australia."} {"idx": 16236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is TF1 located?", "hypothesis": "The most-viewed network in France, TF1, is in nearby Boulogne-Billancourt; France 2, France 3, Canal+, France 5, M6 (Neuilly-sur-Seine), Arte, D8, W9, NT1, NRJ 12, La Cha\u00eene parlementaire, France 4, BFM TV, and Gulli are other stations located in and around the capital."} {"idx": 16237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What German areas were beginning to oppose Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Things were looking grim for Prussia now, with the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west."} {"idx": 16238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the temperature to decrease?", "hypothesis": "The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of temperature, often accompanied by precipitation in the form of snow or rain."} {"idx": 16239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coordinates the deployment of thee Aeromedical Evacuation?", "hypothesis": "\" Aeromedical evacuation forces can operate as far forward as fixed-wing aircraft are able to conduct airland operations."} {"idx": 16240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the author of the letter assumed to be?", "hypothesis": "The letter includes no Christian themes and the author is presumed to be a pagan."} {"idx": 16241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Cardinal Araujo Sales represent?", "hypothesis": "Several prominent Latin Americans like Eduardo Francisco Pironio of Argentina; Luis Aponte Martinez of Puerto Rico and Eug\u00eanio de Ara\u00fajo Sales and Aloisio Lorscheider from Brazil were also elevated by him."} {"idx": 16242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?", "hypothesis": "The primary obstacle to effective eradication of cyber crime could be traced to excessive reliance on firewalls and other automated \"detection\" systems."} {"idx": 16243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Yerevan State Medical Institute renamed to Yerevan State Medical University?", "hypothesis": "Mkhitar Heratsi was the founder of Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia."} {"idx": 16244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding?", "hypothesis": "New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s."} {"idx": 16245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first American Baptist church established?", "hypothesis": "According to a Baptist historian who has researched the matter extensively, \"There is much debate over the centuries as to whether the Providence or Newport church deserved the place of 'first' Baptist congregation in America."} {"idx": 16246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tragedy did Victoria face in July of 1900?", "hypothesis": "By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable."} {"idx": 16247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What international exercises does the RCN partake in?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as well as one formation: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) at Quebec City, Quebec."} {"idx": 16248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?", "hypothesis": "Among them, iron and sulfur reserves make up 40 percent of those of Jiangsu province."} {"idx": 16249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the rebel barons congregate?", "hypothesis": "They congregated at Northampton in May and renounced their feudal ties to John, appointing Robert fitz Walter as their military leader."} {"idx": 16250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory left behind?", "hypothesis": "Another 20th-century theory was gate control theory, introduced by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall in the 1965 Science article \"Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory\"."} {"idx": 16251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage did Patasse win with?", "hypothesis": "When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%."} {"idx": 16252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month and day did Watson and Bell have a breakthrough?", "hypothesis": "With financial support from Sanders and Hubbard, Bell hired Thomas Watson as his assistant,[N 15] and the two of them experimented with acoustic telegraphy."} {"idx": 16253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of airspace is the DCA designed to protect?", "hypothesis": "Defensive Counterair (DCA) is defined as \"all the defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 16254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one important category of building that was recognized during the Romanesque period?", "hypothesis": "By the 12th century, Romanesque architecture (termed Norman architecture in England because of its association with the Norman invasion), was established throughout Europe and provided the basic architectural forms and units that were to remain in evolution throughout the Medieval period."} {"idx": 16255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?", "hypothesis": "During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morovi\u0107 in the event of his recovery."} {"idx": 16256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive?", "hypothesis": "Extroverted people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while introverted people are more likely to be more socially withdrawn and conceal their emotions."} {"idx": 16257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was ClarisWorks reincorporated back into Apple?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, Apple spun off its software business as Claris."} {"idx": 16258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?", "hypothesis": "The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 1949, when construction was resumed at the site after World War II."} {"idx": 16259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company mines salt in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The fourth border crossing is the Detroit\u2013Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island."} {"idx": 16260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What natural disaster put an end to the war in Apia harbour?", "hypothesis": "A massive storm on 15 March 1889 damaged or destroyed the warships, ending the military conflict."} {"idx": 16261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries' colonies were given to the Allied powers in 1919?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the concluding Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, the empire reached its greatest extent with the addition of 1,800,000 square miles (4,700,000 km2) and 13 million new subjects."} {"idx": 16262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Von Neumann begin his studies of advanced calculus under?", "hypothesis": "Some of von Neumann's instant solutions to the problems in calculus posed by Szeg\u0151, sketched out on his father's stationery, are still on display at the von Neumann archive in Budapest."} {"idx": 16263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households were there in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "There were 15,848 households out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.8% were married couples living together, 23.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.1% were non-families."} {"idx": 16264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another?", "hypothesis": "According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated."} {"idx": 16265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Rice withdraw?", "hypothesis": "On December 15, 2012, several news outlets reported that President Barack Obama would nominate Kerry to succeed Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, after Susan Rice, widely seen as Obama's preferred choice, withdrew her name from consideration citing a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack."} {"idx": 16266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne?", "hypothesis": "It was mentioned in texts as early as the 8th century BC, and it was used by the ancient Assyrians and Persians."} {"idx": 16267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines the extent to which renewable energy is to be incorporated into a country's generation mix?", "hypothesis": "Public policy determines the extent to which renewable energy (RE) is to be incorporated into a developed or developing country's generation mix."} {"idx": 16268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Guinness record attributed to?", "hypothesis": "An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for the \"Largest film stunt explosion\" in cinematic history, with the record credited to production designer Chris Corbould."} {"idx": 16269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Takeda born?", "hypothesis": "and who advocated the \"way of the warrior as death\"."} {"idx": 16270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which presidential administration developed Safe Harbor policy?", "hypothesis": "The \"Safe Harbor\" agreement is a voluntary agreement between the private landowner and FWS."} {"idx": 16271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the other name for the street trams?", "hypothesis": "Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection."} {"idx": 16272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were arrested following German orders?", "hypothesis": "On 16\u201317 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (V\u00e9lodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz."} {"idx": 16273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many symbols does each gene have?", "hypothesis": "Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (although approved symbols sometimes change)."} {"idx": 16274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of letters are *\u0107 and *d\u017a?", "hypothesis": "Two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian indeed happen to not follow the later division into Western and Eastern blocks."} {"idx": 16275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?", "hypothesis": "New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches."} {"idx": 16276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of conduct of a party to a treaty can invalidate the consent of another party?", "hypothesis": "Consent will also be invalidated if it was induced by the fraudulent conduct of another party, or by the direct or indirect \"corruption\" of its representative by another party to the treaty."} {"idx": 16277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the service in Lviv?", "hypothesis": "On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko."} {"idx": 16278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who announced that SV40 was not associated with cancer?", "hypothesis": "It was later determined that SV40 was present as a contaminant in polio vaccine lots that had been administered to 90% of the children in the United States."} {"idx": 16279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation?", "hypothesis": "Other provinces (such as Alberta) permit incorporation as of right, by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association."} {"idx": 16280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceded land to what state?", "hypothesis": "By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more."} {"idx": 16281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?", "hypothesis": "The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace."} {"idx": 16282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"The Little Horse\" is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito (\"The little horse\")."} {"idx": 16283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which campus is home to the fraternity quads?", "hypothesis": "North Campus is home to the fraternity quads, the Henry Crown Sports Pavilion and Norris Aquatics Center and other athletic facilities, the Technological Institute, Dearborn Observatory, and other science-related buildings including Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Hall for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center."} {"idx": 16284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Attalus III die?", "hypothesis": "Further ruin was brought to Greece by the Roman civil wars, which were partly fought in Greece."} {"idx": 16285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "He is still known today as what?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII today is affectionately known as the \"Good Pope\" and in Italian, \"il Papa buono\"."} {"idx": 16286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was outstanding about Frederick's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz?", "hypothesis": "The end of that year saw Frederick once more victorious, defeating the able Daun in the Battle of Torgau; but he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order."} {"idx": 16287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bhaktapur receive coverage from the fire department?", "hypothesis": "The fire service in the city is also overlooked by an international non-governmental organization, the Firefighters Volunteer Association of Nepal (FAN), which was established in 2000 with the purpose of raising public awareness about fire and improving safety."} {"idx": 16288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?", "hypothesis": "Although many civilians had used them as such during the First World War, the government in 1939 refused to allow the stations to be used as shelters so as not to interfere with commuter and troop travel, and the fears that occupants might refuse to leave."} {"idx": 16289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What show did several members of the cast and crew appear on in March 2015?", "hypothesis": "In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre."} {"idx": 16290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The USB specification states that the required USB icon must be what?", "hypothesis": "The specification further states, \"The USB Icon is also located adjacent to each receptacle."} {"idx": 16291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is child labour a new issue in these Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "They suggest that child labour is a serious problem in all five, but it is not a new problem."} {"idx": 16292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was questioned on live TV?", "hypothesis": "Just as important was the uncensored live TV coverage of the legislature's deliberations, where people witnessed the previously feared Communist leadership being questioned and held accountable."} {"idx": 16293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?", "hypothesis": "The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many."} {"idx": 16294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tribe covered most of the republic of Macedonia?", "hypothesis": "Further inland was the Illyrian Paeonian Kingdom and the tribe of the Agrianes which covers most of the modern republic of Macedonia."} {"idx": 16295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were Hispanic or Latino?", "hypothesis": "24.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race."} {"idx": 16296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Maghribi script most commonly used by Quran copyists?", "hypothesis": "Before printing was widely adopted in the 19th century, the Quran was transmitted in manuscripts made by calligraphers and copyists."} {"idx": 16297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?", "hypothesis": "It states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect."} {"idx": 16298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were civic and political leaders worried about Dowdings?", "hypothesis": "However, Dowding had spent so much effort preparing day fighter defences, there was little to prevent the Germans carrying out an alternative strategy by bombing at night."} {"idx": 16299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Santa Monica plans on water independence by what year?", "hypothesis": "The groundwater supply in turn plays an important role in the city's Sustainable Water Master Plan, whereby Santa Monica has set a goal of attaining 100% water independence by 2020."} {"idx": 16300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the early 1900s, what percentage of Miami's population was of African origin?", "hypothesis": "During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population."} {"idx": 16301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?", "hypothesis": "Clothing protects against many things that might injure the uncovered human body."} {"idx": 16302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?", "hypothesis": "Typically, the warmest day of the year (1971\u20132000) will achieve a temperature of 26.6 \u00b0C (80 \u00b0F), although in June 1976 the temperature reached 31.6 \u00b0C (89 \u00b0F), the site record."} {"idx": 16303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?", "hypothesis": "In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker."} {"idx": 16304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?", "hypothesis": "Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease."} {"idx": 16305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece's climate is mainly of what type?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Greece is primarily Mediterranean, featuring mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers."} {"idx": 16306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What units are the bulb sizes measured in?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent light bulbs come in a range of shapes and sizes."} {"idx": 16307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who scaled back some reforms from Yeltsin?", "hypothesis": "It was liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, with the reforms under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of the Soviet structure while applying increasingly liberal reforms to the governance of the constituent republics and subjects (while also coming into conflict with Chechen secessionist rebels during the Chechen War)."} {"idx": 16308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Newton's philosophy do when applied to life,", "hypothesis": "Applied to public life, this approach yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy."} {"idx": 16309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Orlam clans settle in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa."} {"idx": 16310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The phrase modern originated form what?", "hypothesis": "The term \"modern\" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning \"just now)."} {"idx": 16311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who devised the Weston film speed ratings?", "hypothesis": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878\u20131971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850\u20131936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932."} {"idx": 16312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Tacoma-Seattle rail service end?", "hypothesis": "Tacoma\u2013Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett\u2013Seattle service came to an end in 1939, replaced by inexpensive automobiles running on the recently developed highway system."} {"idx": 16313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?", "hypothesis": "The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English."} {"idx": 16314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?", "hypothesis": "The restriction will be in force between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m., and traffic will not be restricted on Sundays."} {"idx": 16315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "British involvement in European matters in the late 19th century was considered what?", "hypothesis": "Although Great Britain remained the dominant world power, British involvement in European affairs during the late 19th century was very limited, allowing Germany to exercise great influence over the European mainland.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 16316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?", "hypothesis": "(affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School."} {"idx": 16317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?", "hypothesis": "They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions."} {"idx": 16318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which edict freed slaves across most of the Confederacy, but technically not Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Tennessee was not among the states enumerated in the Proclamation, and the Proclamation did not free any slaves there."} {"idx": 16319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the southeast; and to the east, Long Island Sound separates it from Nassau County in western Long Island."} {"idx": 16320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stripped the previous record?", "hypothesis": "Also, ODB's kayfabe husband and tag team partner Eric Young held the Knockouts Tag Team Championship for a record 478 days before it was stripped by Brooke Hogan because Young was a male."} {"idx": 16321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy."} {"idx": 16322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ananda was called upon to recite what?", "hypothesis": "\u0100nanda, the Buddha's personal attendant, was called upon to recite the dhamma."} {"idx": 16323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Popper, a theory is scientific only is it is susceptible to what?", "hypothesis": "This realisation had an important consequence when Popper later tackled the problem of demarcation in the philosophy of science, as it led him to posit that the strength of a scientific theory lies in its both being susceptible to falsification, and not actually being falsified by criticism made of it."} {"idx": 16324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?", "hypothesis": "According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change."} {"idx": 16325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Ricci v. DeStefano was heard by the United States Supreme Court in 2009."} {"idx": 16326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the division of cyborg anthropology originate?", "hypothesis": "Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term."} {"idx": 16327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term used for birds that employ many strategies to obtain food?", "hypothesis": "Those species that seek pest insects are considered beneficial 'biological control agents' and their presence encouraged in biological pest control programs."} {"idx": 16328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to a treaty that was designed to terminate under certain conditions when those conditions are actually met?", "hypothesis": "Other treaties may self-terminate if the treaty is meant to exist only under certain conditions.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 16329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bathrooms does the palace have?", "hypothesis": "These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer."} {"idx": 16330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The restriction of what enzyme allows broad-spectrum herbicides to kill plants?", "hypothesis": "Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl, and chlorsulfuron are broad-spectrum herbicides that kill plants by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase."} {"idx": 16331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence."} {"idx": 16332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chinese children have been known to make electronics, toys and what else?", "hypothesis": "The report listed electronics, garments, toys and coal among other goods."} {"idx": 16333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell documentation?", "hypothesis": "When the British laid an underwater cable to the Crimean peninsula in April 1855, news reached London in a few hours."} {"idx": 16334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?", "hypothesis": "Libraries and museums have been established for other presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical societies, or state governments, including the Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge libraries."} {"idx": 16335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Victoria visit Ireland in 1861?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war."} {"idx": 16336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music."} {"idx": 16337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did James believe emotion was synonymous with?", "hypothesis": "James further claims that \"we feel sad because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble, and neither we cry, strike, nor tremble because we are sorry, angry, or fearful, as the case may be.\""} {"idx": 16338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?", "hypothesis": "His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him."} {"idx": 16339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?", "hypothesis": "In the ensuing Battle of San Pasqual, fought in the San Pasqual Valley which is now part of the city of San Diego, the Americans suffered their worst losses in the campaign."} {"idx": 16340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the emperor risk if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference?", "hypothesis": "However, state organs with competing interests and institutions such as the court conference (tingyi \u5ef7\u8b70)\u2014where ministers were convened to reach majority consensus on an issue\u2014pressured the emperor to accept the advice of his ministers on policy decisions."} {"idx": 16341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the genetic code read?", "hypothesis": "During and after synthesis, most new proteins must folds to their active three-dimensional structure before they can carry out their cellular functions.:3"} {"idx": 16342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?", "hypothesis": "After the civil war, Luis Moreno Ocampo, prosecutor for the International Criminal Court, said there was evidence that Gaddafi told soldiers to rape women who had spoken out against his regime."} {"idx": 16343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of state of matter do unsaturated fats typically have at room temperature?", "hypothesis": "Trans fats are very rare in nature, and have been shown to be highly detrimental to human health, but have properties useful in the food processing industry, such as rancidity resistance.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 16344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the US begin building in 1941?", "hypothesis": "Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea."} {"idx": 16345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area."} {"idx": 16346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for anti-aircraft warfare?", "hypothesis": "NATO refers to airborne air defence as counter-air and naval air defence as anti-aircraft warfare."} {"idx": 16347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is thermal mass?", "hypothesis": "Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat\u2014heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy."} {"idx": 16348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the types of Authorized Badges in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "In addition to basic uniform clothing, various badges are used by the USAF to indicate a billet assignment or qualification-level for a given assignment."} {"idx": 16349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do EMALS enable the launching of?", "hypothesis": "General Atomics, the developer of the EMALS, was cleared by the US government to give a technical demonstration to Indian Navy officers, who were impressed by the new capabilities of the system."} {"idx": 16350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which entity runs the Bronx's public noncharter schools?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Department of Education manages public noncharter schools in the borough."} {"idx": 16351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "William Cullen and Joseph Black shared what two occupations?", "hypothesis": "The focus of the Scottish Enlightenment ranged from intellectual and economic matters to the specifically scientific as in the work of William Cullen, physician and chemist; James Anderson, an agronomist; Joseph Black, physicist and chemist; and James Hutton, the first modern geologist."} {"idx": 16352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What format besides H.264 was playable with HTML5?", "hypothesis": "The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial."} {"idx": 16353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How soon after the earthquake was Premier Wen Jiabao on his way to the area?", "hypothesis": "However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province."} {"idx": 16354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Anti-infective drugs became more prominent after what war?", "hypothesis": "Compared to arsphenamine, the sulfonamides had a broader spectrum of activity and were far less toxic, rendering them useful for infections caused by pathogens such as streptococci."} {"idx": 16355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the construction of Kasthamandap temple?", "hypothesis": "According to legend, all the timber used to build the pagoda was obtained from a single tree."} {"idx": 16356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are on each of these two teams?", "hypothesis": "This arrangement has however sparked several controversies."} {"idx": 16357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target \"to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020\"."} {"idx": 16358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne."} {"idx": 16359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to providing for the needs of travelers what was another typical use for an inn?", "hypothesis": "In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places."} {"idx": 16360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?", "hypothesis": "One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra."} {"idx": 16361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who imposed the Treaty of Lhasa?", "hypothesis": "In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives."} {"idx": 16362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other word changes can occur in derivations?", "hypothesis": "Many times, several affixes are appended to a preexisting lexeme, and some sound alternations can occur, for example el\u00e8ctric [\u0259\u02c8l\u025bktrik] (\"electrical\") vs. electricitat [\u0259l\u0259ktrisi\u02c8tat]."} {"idx": 16363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?", "hypothesis": "Despite the similarity to its American counterpart in that the outcome of the matches remains predetermined, the phenomena are different in the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport; it is treated as a full contact combat sport as it mixes hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds, while in the U.S. it is rather more regarded as an entertainment show."} {"idx": 16364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused early aircraft carriers to be made up of conversions of ships that were previously cargo ships, cruisers or battlecruisers?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, these ships would become known as fleet carriers.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 16365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did forbes list Oklahoma city as \"recession proof\".", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Forbes magazine named Oklahoma City the most \"recession proof city in America\"."} {"idx": 16366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Telecommunications Tower constructed?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s the city has undergone rapid economic development and modernization, including two of Uruguay's most important buildings\u2014the World Trade Center Montevideo (1998), and Telecommunications Tower (2000), the headquarters of Uruguay's government-owned telecommunications company ANTEL, increasing the city's integration into the global marketplace."} {"idx": 16367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did scientists begin searching for a more defined guideline for textual criticism?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the 19th century, scholars sought more rigorous methods to guide editorial judgment."} {"idx": 16368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?", "hypothesis": "The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67."} {"idx": 16369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest makhtesh in the world?", "hypothesis": "A report on the environmental status of the Mediterranean basin states that Israel has the largest number of plant species per square meter of all the countries in the basin."} {"idx": 16370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the function of an Alaskan recording district?", "hypothesis": "A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska."} {"idx": 16371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose independent label became a hub for the industrial scene?", "hypothesis": "Throbbing Gristle's independent label Industrial Records would become a hub for this scene and provide it with its namesake."} {"idx": 16372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 4 released?", "hypothesis": "Her fourth studio album 4 was released on June 28, 2011 in the US."} {"idx": 16373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the UAOC protest held?", "hypothesis": "On October 25\u201328, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the \"renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine\"."} {"idx": 16374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?", "hypothesis": "A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience."} {"idx": 16375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Brunswick was split off from which province?", "hypothesis": "The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution."} {"idx": 16376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" ?", "hypothesis": "In North America, especially the first half of this period, people experienced considerable prosperity in the Roaring Twenties."} {"idx": 16377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Byzantines expelled?", "hypothesis": "A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious buildings."} {"idx": 16378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?", "hypothesis": "No song spent more than six weeks at #1 on this chart during the 1980s, with nine songs accomplishing that feat."} {"idx": 16379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How man pins did the pre-Lightning dock connecter use?", "hypothesis": "The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads."} {"idx": 16380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?", "hypothesis": "Britain's first Polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution later known as the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) was established in 1838 at Regent Street in London and its goal was to educate and popularize engineering and scientific knowledge and inventions in Victorian Britain \"at little expense.\""} {"idx": 16381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of chemical attachment connects ions to the network?", "hypothesis": "The network formers (silicon, boron, germanium) form a highly cross-linked network of chemical bonds."} {"idx": 16382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do reception statutes state is the law of the state?", "hypothesis": "First, all U.S. states except Louisiana have enacted \"reception statutes\" which generally state that the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state to the extent that it is not repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions."} {"idx": 16383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what usually has a larger network, the ISP of the customer or the upstream ISP?", "hypothesis": "An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to."} {"idx": 16384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Barcelona's first full time coach?", "hypothesis": "The latter became the club's first full-time coach in 1917."} {"idx": 16385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis?", "hypothesis": "Aside from electrolysis driven by photovoltaic or photochemical cells, several thermochemical processes have also been explored."} {"idx": 16386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Elizabeth Longford write a biography of Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date."} {"idx": 16387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted to the soldiers, \"Here I am."} {"idx": 16388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a public test continues indefinitely?", "hypothesis": "The software is released to groups of people so that further testing can ensure the product has few faults or bugs."} {"idx": 16389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 \"a total disaster\"?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said \"The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted\"."} {"idx": 16390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many albums does Kanye have on the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list?", "hypothesis": "West is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 32 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide."} {"idx": 16391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which title is CBC's flagship newscast?", "hypothesis": "This second airing was later replaced with other programming, and as of the 2012-13 television season, was replaced on CBC's major market stations by a half-hour late newscast."} {"idx": 16392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets?", "hypothesis": "The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by \"widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision\", \"dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions\", \"a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency\" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that \"added to the uncertainty and panic\", a \"systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics\", \"collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline\", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and \"the failures of credit rating agencies\" to correctly price risk."} {"idx": 16393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a first person singular feature of the Balearic standard?", "hypothesis": "Another feature of the Balearic standard is the non-ending in the 1st person singular present indicative: jo compr ('I buy'), jo tem ('I fear'), jo dorm"} {"idx": 16394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what region was made available to english traders by the Mughal emperor?", "hypothesis": "In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade."} {"idx": 16395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Movement For democracy in Liberia requested the extradition of whom\"", "hypothesis": "Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague."} {"idx": 16396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?", "hypothesis": "The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine."} {"idx": 16397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"A/D\" stand for?", "hypothesis": "This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion."} {"idx": 16398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped to further the movement away from Scholasticism of the time?", "hypothesis": "Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci \u2013 partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist \u2013 advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493\u20131540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve the formal teaching of Aristotelian philosophy at the universities, helping to free them from the grip of Medieval Scholasticism."} {"idx": 16399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The period of time from 1200 to 1000 BCE is known as what?", "hypothesis": "In the Iron Age"} {"idx": 16400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did the early Laserdisc researchers later found?", "hypothesis": "Several of the scientists responsible for the early research (Richard Wilkinson, Ray Dakin and John Winslow) founded Optical Disc Corporation (now ODC Nimbus)."} {"idx": 16401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are 18th century \"leaving portraits\" kept at Eton?", "hypothesis": "His name is borne by the big gate-house in the west range of the cloisters, fronting School Yard, perhaps the most famous image of the school."} {"idx": 16402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Spielberg do with 'Schindler's List' profits?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust."} {"idx": 16403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category of items often constructed from wood does a chair belong to?", "hypothesis": "People have used wood for millennia for many purposes, primarily as a fuel or as a construction material for making houses, tools, weapons, furniture, packaging, artworks, and paper."} {"idx": 16404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the fifth quark was discovered, Feynman said what had to also exist?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1960s, physicists believed that quarks were just a bookkeeping device for symmetry numbers, not real particles, as the statistics of the Omega-minus particle, if it were interpreted as three identical strange quarks bound together, seemed impossible if quarks were real."} {"idx": 16405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is worshipped during Tibet's various festibals?", "hypothesis": "Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs done to prepare for the event."} {"idx": 16406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought?", "hypothesis": "For example, Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way not only provides a unique guideline for ethics but has also allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs and institutions in countries where it has resided throughout its history."} {"idx": 16407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Attributes of Mercy are in Judaism?", "hypothesis": "The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise."} {"idx": 16408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the government compensate the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo?", "hypothesis": "However, in 1884 the government compensated the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo to accommodate city growth."} {"idx": 16409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a hysteresis synchronous motor's rotor be described?", "hypothesis": "Finally, hysteresis synchronous motors typically are (essentially) two-phase motors with a phase-shifting capacitor for one phase."} {"idx": 16410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century were the operating hours of drinking establishments first limited?", "hypothesis": "However licensing was gradually liberalised after the 1960s, until contested licensing applications became very rare, and the remaining administrative function was transferred to Local Authorities in 2005."} {"idx": 16411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?", "hypothesis": "They lack the complex organization found in most other phyla."} {"idx": 16412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Woodhaven road built?", "hypothesis": "U.S. 30, extending east-west from West Philadelphia to Lancaster, is known as Lancaster Avenue throughout most of the city and through the adjacent Main Line suburbs."} {"idx": 16413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much ad revenue goes to the original uploader of the youtube video if they're in the partner program?", "hypothesis": "In May 2007, YouTube launched its Partner Program, a system based on AdSense which allows the uploader of the video to share the revenue produced by advertising on the site."} {"idx": 16414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With several certifications out there that can be aquired, what is the one trait they all share?", "hypothesis": "No certification now offered actually requires the applicant to show their ability to test software."} {"idx": 16415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term \"Theokotos?\"", "hypothesis": "The equivalent phrase \"Mater Dei\" (Mother of God) is more common in Latin and so also in the other languages used in the Western Catholic Church, but this same phrase in Greek (\u039c\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6), in the abbreviated form of the first and last letter of the two words (\u039c\u03a1 \u0398\u03a5), is the indication attached to her image in Byzantine icons."} {"idx": 16416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Tibet ranked among China's 31 provinces on the UN's Human Development Index?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, due to increased interest in Tibetan Buddhism, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, and is actively promoted by the authorities."} {"idx": 16417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did he think that the people that had exiled him were true believers?", "hypothesis": "This letter shows clearly his stand that accepting Jesus is the Divine Son of God is not optional but necessary; \"I know moreover that not only this thing saddens you, but also the fact that while others have obtained the churches by violence, you are meanwhile cast out from your places."} {"idx": 16418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?", "hypothesis": "The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing."} {"idx": 16419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common cause for software failure?", "hypothesis": "A common cause of software failure (real or perceived) is a lack of its compatibility with other application software, operating systems (or operating system versions, old or new), or target environments that differ greatly from the original (such as a terminal or GUI application intended to be run on the desktop now being required to become a web application, which must render in a web browser)."} {"idx": 16420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Jim Schneider as Dell CFO?", "hypothesis": "While chairman of the board after relinquishing his CEO position, Michael Dell still had significant input in the company during Rollins' years as CEO."} {"idx": 16421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is it believed that they truly are responsible in full for the collapse ?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, historians have believed that the Dorian invasion caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, but it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC."} {"idx": 16422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons?", "hypothesis": "A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons."} {"idx": 16423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day?", "hypothesis": "The average office worker in the US prints 31 pages every day."} {"idx": 16424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at \u00a3331.3m (\u20ac435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs."} {"idx": 16425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the FA given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms?", "hypothesis": "Since 2003, England top their logo with a star to recognise their World Cup win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the left sleeve of the home kit, and a year later was moved to its current position, first on the away shirt."} {"idx": 16426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New York has approximately how many acres of parks?", "hypothesis": "The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha)."} {"idx": 16427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who named the torpedo mines?", "hypothesis": "One account dates modern naval mining from the Crimean War: \"Torpedo mines, if I may use this name given by Fulton to self-acting mines underwater, were among the novelties attempted by the Russians in their defences about Cronstadt and Sevastopol\", as one American officer put it in 1860."} {"idx": 16428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who opened the structure in which the Royal Institute is currently housed?", "hypothesis": "After the grant of the royal charter it had become known as the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892."} {"idx": 16429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historical significance can the book The History of Mary Prince claim?", "hypothesis": "The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian was The History of Mary Prince, a slave narrative by Mary Prince."} {"idx": 16430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Ibn Tufail's ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as \"Abubacer\" or \"Ebn Tophail\" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child \"from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society\" on a desert island, through experience alone."} {"idx": 16431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Egyptian President?", "hypothesis": "In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, \"I am not white"} {"idx": 16432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate?", "hypothesis": "Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees."} {"idx": 16433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?", "hypothesis": "A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School."} {"idx": 16434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviet Union invade Manchuria?", "hypothesis": "The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945."} {"idx": 16435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?", "hypothesis": "Even if not a bishop, any cardinal has both actual and honorary precedence over non-cardinal patriarchs, as well as the archbishops and bishops who are not cardinals, but he cannot perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination."} {"idx": 16436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Feynman's 1959 talk on nanotech?", "hypothesis": "Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called"} {"idx": 16437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Baroque era, who would improvise preludes?", "hypothesis": "During the Romantic era, Beethoven would improvise at the piano."} {"idx": 16438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How else can negative impacts of pesticides be reduced?", "hypothesis": "Such loss of activity or toxicity of pesticides is due to both innate chemical properties of the compounds and environmental processes or conditions."} {"idx": 16439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Cubs easily win the first two games of the NLCS?", "hypothesis": "With wins of 13\u20130 and 4\u20132, the Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego to make it to the World Series."} {"idx": 16440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?", "hypothesis": "The judicial system is headed by a Tribunal Supremo da Justi\u00e7a (Supreme Court), made up of nine justices appointed by the president; they serve at the pleasure of the president."} {"idx": 16441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the United Nations Earth Summit define \"biological diversity\"?", "hypothesis": "The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit defined \"biological diversity\" as \"the variability among living organisms from all sources, including, 'inter alia', terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are part: this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems\"."} {"idx": 16442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?", "hypothesis": "Studio vice president Sidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film, which had won a number of awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract."} {"idx": 16443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did von Neuman's method use?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's method used a pivoting algorithm between simplices, with the pivoting decision determined by a nonnegative least squares subproblem with a convexity constraint (projecting the zero-vector onto the convex hull of the active simplex)."} {"idx": 16444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims."} {"idx": 16445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Chopin's earliest piece of music, that there is a record of, dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "His next work, a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821, dedicated to \u017bywny, is his earliest surviving musical manuscript."} {"idx": 16446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, USSR and France?", "hypothesis": "In mid-June, the main Tripartite negotiations started."} {"idx": 16447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?", "hypothesis": "Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population."} {"idx": 16448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which LaserDisc player solves the disc switching dilemma?", "hypothesis": "If the movie is longer than what could be stored on two sides of a single disc, manually swapping to a second disc is necessary at some point during the film."} {"idx": 16449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000."} {"idx": 16450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which drugs seemed to help someone remember earlier events?", "hypothesis": "Research has shown that direct injections of cortisol or epinephrine help the storage of recent experiences."} {"idx": 16451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do insulating cards prevent between interconnection layers?", "hypothesis": "To avoid shorting together different interconnection layers, thin insulating cards were placed between them."} {"idx": 16452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Brasilia a good place for air sports?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports, sports that may be practiced with hang gliding or paragliding wings."} {"idx": 16453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UCS stand for?", "hypothesis": "Unicode defines two mapping methods: the Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings."} {"idx": 16454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens as a record wears?", "hypothesis": "Distortion towards the end of the side is likely to become more apparent as record wear increases."} {"idx": 16455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does OSUT stand for?", "hypothesis": "The length of time spent in AIT depends on the MOS of the soldier, and some highly technical MOS training may require many months (e.g., foreign language translators)."} {"idx": 16456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did most media outlets pick the Cubs to win the World Series?", "hypothesis": "They led the Wild Card by 1.5 games over San Francisco and Houston on September 25, and both of those teams lost that day, giving the Cubs a chance at increasing the lead to a commanding 2.5 games with only eight games remaining in the season, but reliever LaTroy Hawkins blew a save to the Mets, and the Cubs lost the game in extra innings, a defeat that seemingly deflated the team, as they proceeded to drop 6 of their last 8 games as the Astros won the Wild Card."} {"idx": 16457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?", "hypothesis": "Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian."} {"idx": 16458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Ottoman war against Habsburg Austria occur?", "hypothesis": "In spite of these problems, the Ottoman state remained strong, and its army did not collapse or suffer crushing defeats."} {"idx": 16459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In case of her father's absence, in what capacity could Elizabeth act?", "hypothesis": "As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944."} {"idx": 16460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar."} {"idx": 16461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's female population?", "hypothesis": "The female population was 707,697 (53.4%) while the male population accounted for 618,271 (46.6%)."} {"idx": 16462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which time period did avialans diversify into a wide variety of forms?", "hypothesis": "Avialans diversified into a wide variety of forms during the Cretaceous Period."} {"idx": 16463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians."} {"idx": 16464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?", "hypothesis": "The Allies offered peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals in November 1813."} {"idx": 16465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many casualties did the French experience at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?", "hypothesis": "Both sides inflicted about 23,000 casualties on each other."} {"idx": 16466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term given to the personal idealism of Howison?", "hypothesis": "Howison maintained that both impersonal, monistic idealism and materialism run contrary to the experience of moral freedom."} {"idx": 16467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other area fields were overshadowed by Greek influence ?", "hypothesis": "Not coincidentally, on the eve of 1821, the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce."} {"idx": 16468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?", "hypothesis": "The Impressionists had used a double point of view, and both Les Nabis and the Symbolists (who also admired C\u00e9zanne) flattened the picture plane, reducing their subjects to simple geometric forms."} {"idx": 16469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta?", "hypothesis": "The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn."} {"idx": 16470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what circumstances are Oppidan Scholarships awarded?", "hypothesis": "To gain an Oppidan Scholarship, a boy must have either three distinctions in a row or four throughout his career."} {"idx": 16471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two national over-the-air broadcast entities are owned by Comcast?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the agreement Comcast was to acquire 100% of Time Warner Cable."} {"idx": 16472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the area closest to the continental US called?", "hypothesis": "As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase."} {"idx": 16473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the city subsidise", "hypothesis": "The city subsidises an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten), as does the university for its staff and students."} {"idx": 16474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Arsenal Ladies team become semi-professional?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1987, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are managed by Clare Wheatley."} {"idx": 16475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which term is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity?", "hypothesis": "Self-esteem is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity."} {"idx": 16476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people might actually be homeless?", "hypothesis": "It values Chengdu, at the time having an urban population of 4.5 million people, at around US$115 billion, with only a small portion covered by insurance."} {"idx": 16477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon display tolerance related to during his time in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "However, according to Juan Cole, \"Bonaparte's admiration for the Prophet Muhammad, in contrast, was genuine\" and during his captivity on St Helena he defended him against Voltaire's critical play Mahomet."} {"idx": 16478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did women fill in the Church?", "hypothesis": "The only role open to women in the Church was that of nuns, as they were unable to become priests."} {"idx": 16479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the foreign minister that said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?", "hypothesis": "Intended torchbearer Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrew from the event, explaining that she wished to express concern about China's human rights record."} {"idx": 16480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conclusion do most of Hume's followers disagree with?", "hypothesis": "Most of Hume's followers have disagreed with his conclusion that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable, contending that Hume's own principles implicitly contained the rational justification for such a belief, that is, beyond being content to let the issue rest on human instinct, custom and habit."} {"idx": 16481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?", "hypothesis": "Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore."} {"idx": 16482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of art does the Bronx Museum of the Arts focus on?", "hypothesis": "Many of its exhibitions are on themes of special interest to the Bronx."} {"idx": 16483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do members of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve?", "hypothesis": "Members of both houses serve for 4 years."} {"idx": 16484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the main leader of the Qing?", "hypothesis": "The institutions which had been inherited from the Ming formed the core of the Qing \"Outer Court,\" which handled routine matters and was located in the southern part of the Forbidden City."} {"idx": 16485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When, before Napoleon, had Europe last seen the same level of political consolidation?", "hypothesis": "He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution."} {"idx": 16486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households in Atlantic City were comprised of non-families?", "hypothesis": "37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 16487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far were runways extended out?", "hypothesis": "The fields were constructed out of reinforced concrete using a slip-form machine that produces a continual slab with no disruptions along the length."} {"idx": 16488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood houses the headquarters of Miami Today?", "hypothesis": "Other major newspapers include Miami Today, headquartered in Brickell, Miami New Times, headquartered in Midtown, Miami Sun Post, South Florida Business Journal, Miami Times, and Biscayne Boulevard Times."} {"idx": 16489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Antipater die?", "hypothesis": "In Asia, Eumenes was betrayed by his own men after years of campaign and was given up to Antigonus who had him executed."} {"idx": 16490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament."} {"idx": 16491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?", "hypothesis": "These middle of the road (or \"MOR\") stations also frequently included older, pre-rock-era adult standards and big band titles to further appeal to adult listeners who had grown up with those songs."} {"idx": 16492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did he leave France for Venice?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome."} {"idx": 16493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the garden receive a makover with a water distribution system?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, the lot received a garden makeover; the Borough President's office funded the installation of a $100,000 water distribution system that keeps the wide variety of trees green."} {"idx": 16494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what film was Arsenal FC shown?", "hypothesis": "Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part."} {"idx": 16495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How severe is Florida's Disenfranchisement law", "hypothesis": "A 2002 study in the American Sociological Review concluded that \"if the state\u2019s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida\u2014and the presidency\u2014by more than 80,000 votes.\""} {"idx": 16496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who organized the flotilla?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Turkey and Israel took a downturn after the 2008\u201309 Gaza War and Israel's raid of the Gaza flotilla."} {"idx": 16497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of participation by women in religious observances?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the public priesthood of the Vestals, some cult practices were reserved for women only."} {"idx": 16498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What North Carolina City hosts the Merlefest?", "hypothesis": "The internationally acclaimed North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro attracts visitors to its animals, plants, and a 57-piece art collection along five miles of shaded pathways in the world's largest-land-area natural-habitat park."} {"idx": 16499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cells makes up most wood cells in coniferous trees?", "hypothesis": "In coniferous or softwood species the wood cells are mostly of one kind, tracheids, and as a result the material is much more uniform in structure than that of most hardwoods."} {"idx": 16500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did the English soldiers occupy Paris during the Hundred Years War?", "hypothesis": "During the Hundred Years' War, the army of the Duke of Burgundy and a force of about two hundred English soldiers occupied Paris from May 1420 until 1436."} {"idx": 16501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What civil war did Nasser become entangled in?", "hypothesis": "Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause, by 1963 Nasser's supporters gained power in several Arab countries and he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War."} {"idx": 16502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 10NES would reset the system how often?", "hypothesis": "Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second."} {"idx": 16503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?", "hypothesis": "The publication is well known among students for its interviews of prominent campus figures, its \"Freshman Guide\", its live-tweeting coverage of football games, and its satiric campaign in autumn 2012 to end the Vanderbilt University football team's clubbing of baby seals."} {"idx": 16504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an alternate method of charging the iPod?", "hypothesis": "The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations."} {"idx": 16505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does compiling components as Windows Runtime make possible?", "hypothesis": "Components may be compiled as Windows Runtime Components, permitting consumption by all compatible languages."} {"idx": 16506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did people not ask about racial background?", "hypothesis": "In frontier areas, there were fewer questions about origins."} {"idx": 16507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ancient map of the Greek world named ?", "hypothesis": "In Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, \"we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond\" when describing to his friends the Greek cities of the Aegean."} {"idx": 16508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was it determined that most native speakers in France are 60 or older?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, there are several language shift processes currently taking place."} {"idx": 16509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?", "hypothesis": "The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government."} {"idx": 16510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who formalized Bushido?", "hypothesis": "Bushido was formalized by several influential leaders and families before the Edo Period."} {"idx": 16511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior blue light patent in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Nakamura, Hiroshi Amano and Isamu Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of the blue LED."} {"idx": 16512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of what?", "hypothesis": "Chinese merchants explored all of the Indian Ocean, reaching East Africa with the treasure voyages of Zheng He."} {"idx": 16513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the notable Greek opera singers in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Greek composers have had a significant impact on the development of avant garde and modern classical music, with figures such as Iannis Xenakis, Nikos Skalkottas, and Dimitri Mitropoulos achieving international prominence."} {"idx": 16514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to myth, what property did all seventy versions of the bible have?", "hypothesis": "Each translator worked in solitary confinement in his own cell, and according to legend all seventy versions proved identical."} {"idx": 16515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population now practices Islam?", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population."} {"idx": 16516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Colloquial stratum can be traced to several strata in what lexicon?", "hypothesis": "The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon."} {"idx": 16517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building?", "hypothesis": "The W.G. Harris residence in Richmond was designed by famed early modern architect and member of the Harvard Five, Landis Gores."} {"idx": 16518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What items replaced previously items made of stone?", "hypothesis": "Metal objects replaced prior ones of stone."} {"idx": 16519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Athanasius travel to Sardica?", "hypothesis": "Early in the year 343 we find Athanasius had travelled, via Rome, from Alexandria, North Africa, to Gaul; nowadays Belgium / Holland and surrounding areas, where Hosius of Cordoba was Bishop, the great champion of orthodoxy in the West."} {"idx": 16520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language do the Yi people speak?", "hypothesis": "The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, which is one of the Lolo-Burmese languages; Yi is written using the Yi script, a syllabary standardized in 1974."} {"idx": 16521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Cnut's nationality?", "hypothesis": "Another source of loanwords was Old Norse, which came into contact with Old English via the Scandinavian rulers and settlers in the Danelaw from the late 9th century, and during the rule of Cnut and other Danish kings in the early 11th century."} {"idx": 16522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?", "hypothesis": "The idea of the decline and gradual disappearance of the teaching has been influential in East Asian Buddhism."} {"idx": 16523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compression methods are among the most popular?", "hypothesis": "Current LZ-based coding schemes that perform well are Brotli and LZX."} {"idx": 16524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries."} {"idx": 16525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type has the best luminous efficacy?", "hypothesis": "Often, higher efficiency will mean lower color rendering, presenting a trade-off between the luminous efficacy and color rendering."} {"idx": 16526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did NHK first develop consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?", "hypothesis": "In 1979, the Japanese state broadcaster NHK first developed consumer high-definition television with a 5:3 display aspect ratio."} {"idx": 16527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people died in 2010 carrying both HIV and TB?", "hypothesis": "Roughly one-third of the world's population has been infected with M. tuberculosis, with new infections occurring in about 1% of the population each year."} {"idx": 16528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did MDNA Tour begin?", "hypothesis": "The MDNA Tour, which further promoted the album, began in May 2012 in Tel Aviv, Israel."} {"idx": 16529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two organizations had Wheeler headed prior to joining the FCC?", "hypothesis": "According to Politico, Comcast \"donated to almost every member of Congress who has a hand in regulating it.\""} {"idx": 16530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prime minister helped relations?", "hypothesis": "Relations between the two countries were also made stronger by former prime minister Tony Blair's efforts for a two state resolution."} {"idx": 16531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 Detroit had 48,679 Hispanics, including 36,452 Mexicans."} {"idx": 16532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many types of charging ports exist?", "hypothesis": "Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support."} {"idx": 16533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What investigation are the prosecutors pursuing?", "hypothesis": "However, Reuters reported in June that, to date, Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake to gain first-hand material of construction quality at the collapsed schools, launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into professional crime."} {"idx": 16534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Boardwalk Hall finished?", "hypothesis": "The city passed an ordinance approving a bond issue for $1.5 million to be used for the purchase of land for Convention Hall, now known as the Boardwalk Hall, finalized September 30, 1924."} {"idx": 16535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What benefit besides the cozy atmosphere would a wood-burning fireplace add to a home?", "hypothesis": "Adding a woodstove or fireplace to a home is often felt to add ambiance and warmth."} {"idx": 16536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can pain effect a person's quality of life and general functioning?", "hypothesis": "Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries."} {"idx": 16537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the small city on the hill that was discovered by Rurik's men?", "hypothesis": "Two of the brothers died, and Rurik became the sole ruler of the territory and progenitor of the Rurik Dynasty."} {"idx": 16538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language lacks gendered nouns and pronouns?", "hypothesis": "In Estonian, nouns and pronouns do not have grammatical gender, but nouns and adjectives decline in fourteen cases: nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative, terminative, essive, abessive, and comitative, with the case and number of the adjective(s) always agreeing with that of the noun (except in the terminative, essive, abessive and comitative, where there is agreement only for the number, the adjective being in the genitive form)."} {"idx": 16539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the components of a field-effect transistor?", "hypothesis": "For a field-effect transistor, the terminals are labeled gate, source, and drain, and a voltage at the gate can control a current between source and drain."} {"idx": 16540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before coming to New York, at what theater had Perfect Harmony previously been successful?", "hypothesis": "The a cappella musical Perfect Harmony, a comedy about two high school a cappella groups vying to win the National championship, made its Off Broadway debut at Theatre Row\u2019s Acorn Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City in October, 2010 after a successful out-of-town run at the Stoneham Theatre, in Stoneham, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 16541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants."} {"idx": 16542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was 'War Horse' filmed?", "hypothesis": "The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I \u2013 the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway."} {"idx": 16543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What AC format is especially known for playing Christmas music in the Christmas season?", "hypothesis": "While these tend mostly to be contemporary seasonal recordings by the same few artists featured under the normal format, most stations will also air some vintage holiday tunes from older pop, MOR, and adult standards artists \u2013 such as Nat King Cole, Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, The Carpenters, Percy Faith, Johnny Mathis and Andy Williams"} {"idx": 16544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave the Bronx an award in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century."} {"idx": 16545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the consequences of John William Bean's attempt to fire at the Queen?", "hypothesis": "On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge."} {"idx": 16546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did both houses of Congress pass measures reaffirming their support for?", "hypothesis": "In reaction to the case, Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, both houses of Congress passed measures reaffirming their support for the pledge, and condemning the panel's ruling."} {"idx": 16547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In order to understand the tetraploid forms, what must be used as a comparison in cotton gene sequencing?", "hypothesis": "\"Tetraploid\" means that cultivated cotton actually has two separate genomes within its nucleus, referred to as the A and D genomes."} {"idx": 16548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium opened?", "hypothesis": "The university also opened the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium in April 2006."} {"idx": 16549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a god of plague?", "hypothesis": "Hittite and Hurrian Aplu was a god of plague, invoked during plague years."} {"idx": 16550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being what, was the action that allegedly violated the Constitution of Medina?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking the treaty known as the Constitution of Medina by pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being stripped naked As a result, a Muslim killed a Jew in retaliation, and the Jews in turn killed the Muslim man."} {"idx": 16551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Freemasonry cannot be compatible with what according to the Orthodox Church?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: \"Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism.\""} {"idx": 16552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?", "hypothesis": "The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub."} {"idx": 16553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Mount Athos located?", "hypothesis": "There is also one autonomous area, Mount Athos (Greek: Agio Oros, \"Holy Mountain\"), which borders the region of Central Macedonia."} {"idx": 16554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do movies rented through this marketplace expire?", "hypothesis": "Television episodes can be purchased to own, and are transferable to an unlimited number of consoles."} {"idx": 16555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the most famed Carnival festivities?", "hypothesis": "Other cities have revived Carnival traditions with colorful parades, such as in Azogues (Ca\u00f1ar Province)."} {"idx": 16556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners did Tennessee execute between 1916 and 1960?", "hypothesis": "From 1916 to 1960 the state executed 125 inmates."} {"idx": 16557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?", "hypothesis": "A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of \"major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism.\""} {"idx": 16558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mac's lack in 1984 and have no means to easily attach?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh's minimal memory became apparent, even compared with other personal computers in 1984, and could not be expanded easily."} {"idx": 16559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station,"} {"idx": 16560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nights did Beyonc\u00e9 play at the resort?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York."} {"idx": 16561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the climate like?", "hypothesis": "The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges."} {"idx": 16562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the state has the most desert; north, south, east, or west?", "hypothesis": "The Sierra Madre Occidental dominates the western part of the state; there are two main climates in this area:"} {"idx": 16563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age were bishops required to retire by Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI revolutionized papal elections by ordering that only cardinals below the age of eighty might participate in future conclaves."} {"idx": 16564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion besides Hinduism became well established in the Malay Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Both Hinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay Peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE, and from there spread across the archipelago."} {"idx": 16565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pages long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?", "hypothesis": "G. M. Young did not value Burke's history and claimed that it was \"demonstrably a translation from the French\"."} {"idx": 16566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The single door is sometimes located where?", "hypothesis": "Some buildings have elevators with the single door on the shaft way, and double cascading doors on the cab."} {"idx": 16567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What courses does Southampton City College offer to adult students?", "hypothesis": "Southampton City College is a further education college serving the city."} {"idx": 16568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which financial year did the Melbourne rail network record its highest volume of passenger trips?", "hypothesis": "The Melbourne rail network has its origins in privately built lines from the 1850s gold rush era, and today the suburban network consists of 209 suburban stations on 16 lines which radiate from the City Loop, a partially underground metro section of the network beneath the Central Business District (Hoddle Grid)."} {"idx": 16569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the bookstore the authors met in?", "hypothesis": "Boston has been called the \"Athens of America\" for its literary culture, earning a reputation as \"the intellectual capital of the United States."} {"idx": 16570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a stringed chordal instrument during the Baroque period?", "hypothesis": "Whereas a classical era string quartet consists almost exclusively of two violins, a viola and a cello, a Baroque group accompanying a soloist or opera could include one of several different types of keyboard instruments (e.g., pipe organ, harpsichord, or clavichord), additional stringed chordal instruments (e.g., a lute) and an unspecified number of bass instruments performing the basso continuo bassline, including bowed strings, woodwinds and brass instruments (e.g., a cello, contrabass, viol, bassoon, serpent, etc.)."} {"idx": 16571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Duke of York's London residence?", "hypothesis": "The Duke and Duchess and their two daughters lived a relatively sheltered life at their London residence, 145 Piccadilly."} {"idx": 16572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does N Mountain Ave have a bike lane?", "hypothesis": "To the North, N. Mountain Avenue has a full bike-only lane for half of the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the Rillito River Park bike and walk multi-use path."} {"idx": 16573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History?", "hypothesis": "The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839."} {"idx": 16574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Oleg conquer the Drevlians?", "hypothesis": "In 880-82, Oleg led a military force south along the Dnieper river, capturing Smolensk and Lyubech before reaching Kiev, where he deposed and killed Askold and Dir, proclaimed himself prince, and declared Kiev the \"mother of Rus' cities.\""} {"idx": 16575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which author was the first to use the term \"British Empire\"?", "hypothesis": "No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century."} {"idx": 16576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ethninticities contributed an influx of interstate and overseas migrants to Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of the Eureka Stockade, mass public support for the plight of the miners resulted in major political changes to the colony, including changes to working conditions across local industries including mining, agriculture and manufacturing."} {"idx": 16577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can SNES yellowing sometimes be reversed?", "hypothesis": "The ABS plastic used in the casing of some older SNES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidization on exposure to air, likely due to an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives."} {"idx": 16578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main industry in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Its main area of industry is pharmaceuticals, with Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis being big employers in the region."} {"idx": 16579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On Neptune, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it?", "hypothesis": "There are also high-altitude cloud bands that wrap around the planet at constant latitude."} {"idx": 16580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the Greeks, what other culture contributed to the study of botany?", "hypothesis": "Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides."} {"idx": 16581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of remains were found in the Narmada Valley?", "hypothesis": "Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least the Middle Pleistocene era, somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago."} {"idx": 16582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of Greeks in the Cyprus population?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turks, and 27,108 (4.7%)"} {"idx": 16583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Spanish city does the Autov\u00eda A-6 lead to?", "hypothesis": "Autov\u00eda A-76 enters Galicia in Valdeorras; it is an upgrade of the existing N-120 to Ourense and Vigo."} {"idx": 16584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth start to bear a coat of royal arms?", "hypothesis": "From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George."} {"idx": 16585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?", "hypothesis": "The home of Williams' character was shot not far from Sacks' actual City Island residence."} {"idx": 16586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs?", "hypothesis": "Transit ISPs provide large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs."} {"idx": 16587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a loop antenna compared with to determine its beahvior?", "hypothesis": "However loops small in comparison to a wavelength act differently."} {"idx": 16588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many towers are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "In the south of France, many of the major churches are without transepts and some are without aisles."} {"idx": 16589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city was Alaska's former capital?", "hypothesis": "It contains the state capital Juneau, the former capital Sitka, and Ketchikan, at one time Alaska's largest city."} {"idx": 16590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accident caused the delay in plans for the new nuclear power plant in Bern?", "hypothesis": "Plans for a new nuclear plant in the Canton of Bern have been put on hold after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant in 2011."} {"idx": 16591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from who?", "hypothesis": "There were some Christians who were not content with the achievements of the mainstream Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 16592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which presidential library is located in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library."} {"idx": 16593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many elevators had China installed since 1949?", "hypothesis": "As of January 2008, Spain is the nation with the most elevators installed in the world, with 950,000 elevators installed that run more than one hundred million lifts every day, followed by United States with 700,000 elevators installed and China with 610,000 elevators installed since 1949."} {"idx": 16594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Australia in 1606?", "hypothesis": "In 1770 James Cook discovered the eastern coast of Australia while on a scientific voyage to the South Pacific Ocean, claimed the continent for Britain, and named it New South Wales."} {"idx": 16595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dielectric is matte glass and polyester?", "hypothesis": "woven glass and polyester)."} {"idx": 16596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Detroit in 1950?", "hypothesis": "The peak population was 1.8 million people."} {"idx": 16597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI take files?", "hypothesis": "In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI."} {"idx": 16598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Adding more elements to a Yagi-Uda would have what effect?", "hypothesis": "The Yagi has the inherent quality that it becomes increasingly directional, and thus has higher gain, as the number of elements increases."} {"idx": 16599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?", "hypothesis": "In 1846, the United States went to war against Mexico and sent a naval and land expedition to conquer Alta California."} {"idx": 16600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does one need to remember about the date of February 29 in the Julian calendar?", "hypothesis": "When you are subtracting days to move from Julian to Gregorian be careful, when calculating the Gregorian equivalent of February 29 (Julian), to remember that February 29 is discounted."} {"idx": 16601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does education increase in a student?", "hypothesis": "This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence."} {"idx": 16602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?", "hypothesis": "According to Smokey Robinson, Strong was a primary influence on his voice as a teenager."} {"idx": 16603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?", "hypothesis": "It is an interactive educational program designed to help prevent childhood obesity through classroom activities that teach children healthful eating habits and physical exercise."} {"idx": 16604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dramatically changed naval combat in World War II?", "hypothesis": "The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare."} {"idx": 16605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Heine born?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838)."} {"idx": 16606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Chopin's style based upon?", "hypothesis": "His style was based extensively on his use of very independent finger technique."} {"idx": 16607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?", "hypothesis": "Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services)."} {"idx": 16608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cells do all animals have?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, other multicellular organisms, like plants and fungi, have cells held in place by cell walls, and so develop by progressive growth."} {"idx": 16609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what floor do the doors open on the way down?", "hypothesis": "The door opens after 37 seconds from the 5th floor."} {"idx": 16610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?", "hypothesis": "While traditional banks have raised their lending standards, it was the collapse of the shadow banking system that is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing."} {"idx": 16611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plant genus is named after Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "In modern Iran, he is considered a national icon, and is often regarded as one of the greatest Persians to have ever lived."} {"idx": 16612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?", "hypothesis": "Devonport Dockyard is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines and the Navy estimates that the Dockyard generates about 10% of Plymouth's income."} {"idx": 16613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which prominent star felt the 2009 Female Video of the Year award should have went to Beyonc\u00e9 instead of Taylor Swift?", "hypothesis": "Its failure to win the Best Female Video category, which went to American country"} {"idx": 16614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?", "hypothesis": "Hammerson, the owners of the retail park, aim to have at least 1,550 people employed on its premises at year-end 2016."} {"idx": 16615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in?", "hypothesis": "Yves Simon (1903\u201361), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882\u201373) was a frequent visitor to campus."} {"idx": 16616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?", "hypothesis": "The role of domes in Islamic architecture has been considerable."} {"idx": 16617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927?", "hypothesis": "Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public transport but by 2003 it had declined to just 7.6%."} {"idx": 16618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of what?", "hypothesis": "The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East."} {"idx": 16619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?", "hypothesis": "First conceived by Julius Lilienfeld in 1926 and practically implemented in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things."} {"idx": 16620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Gladstone for only a few short months?", "hypothesis": "Salisbury's government only lasted a few months, however, and Victoria was forced to recall Gladstone, whom she referred to as a \"half crazy & really in many ways ridiculous old man\"."} {"idx": 16621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Sangha?", "hypothesis": "Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community)."} {"idx": 16622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did sea levels reach their current highth?", "hypothesis": "As this ended, the central Irish Sea was deglaciated and the English Channel flooded, with sea levels rising to current levels some 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, leaving the British Isles in their current form."} {"idx": 16623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?", "hypothesis": "If approved by Tynwald, a measure \"shall have the force and effect of an Act of Tynwald upon the Royal Assent thereto being announced to Tynwald\"."} {"idx": 16624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors do the digits of the abbreviated notation represent ?", "hypothesis": "Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics."} {"idx": 16625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer?", "hypothesis": "The sale of beers, wines or spirits required a licence for the premises from the local magistrates."} {"idx": 16626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album?", "hypothesis": "Led Zeppelin (1969) and Led Zeppelin II (1969), and Deep Purple, who began as a progressive rock group but achieved their commercial breakthrough with their fourth and distinctively heavier album, In Rock (1970)."} {"idx": 16627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tennessee's average annual precipitation in inches?", "hypothesis": "On average the state receives 50 inches (130 cm) of precipitation annually."} {"idx": 16628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state is the largest in the country by land?", "hypothesis": "The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas to the northeast and New Mexico to the north."} {"idx": 16629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Bessemer process developed?", "hypothesis": "In 1858, Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process of steel-making by blowing hot air through liquid pig iron to reduce the carbon content."} {"idx": 16630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rational emotive behavior therapy is an approach used by what psychotherapy schools?", "hypothesis": "Emotion regulation refers to the cognitive and behavioral strategies people use to influence their own emotional experience."} {"idx": 16631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What committee estimated that 60 days of attacks would result in 600,000 deaths?", "hypothesis": "That year the Committee on Imperial Defence estimated that an attack of 60 days would result in 600,000 dead and 1,200,000 wounded."} {"idx": 16632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more money does the city give to the state of New York annually than it receives?", "hypothesis": "The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back."} {"idx": 16633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Napoleon was exiled, where did his wife and son go for shelter?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill he had carried after nearly being captured by the Russians during the retreat from Moscow."} {"idx": 16634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce?", "hypothesis": "It is a, \"complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy\"."} {"idx": 16635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language?", "hypothesis": "In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004)."} {"idx": 16636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who blew up the HMS Jasper?", "hypothesis": "The Cossacks captured the gunboat with all of its guns and blew it up."} {"idx": 16637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?", "hypothesis": "Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008."} {"idx": 16638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which work of Isaac Newton was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze it in the vernacular?", "hypothesis": "As public interest in natural philosophy grew during the 18th century, public lecture courses and the publication of popular texts opened up new roads to money and fame for amateurs and scientists who remained on the periphery of universities and academies."} {"idx": 16639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?", "hypothesis": "A sample taken from potentially diseased tissue or fluid is then tested for the presence of an infectious agent able to grow within that medium."} {"idx": 16640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did CD players become available for purchase?", "hypothesis": "After their commercial release in 1982, compact discs and their players were extremely popular."} {"idx": 16641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the patent filed for an electric liquid capacitor?", "hypothesis": "Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off."} {"idx": 16642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952."} {"idx": 16643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who blew the discus off course, killing Hyacinthus?", "hypothesis": "Apollo is said to be filled with grief: out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection \u03b1\u1f30\u03b1\u1fd6, meaning alas."} {"idx": 16644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Long publish his study?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, affirmative action itself is both morally and materially costly: 52 percent of white populace (compared to 14 percent of black) thought it should be abolished, implying white distaste of using racial identity, and full-file review is expected to cost the universities an additional $1.5 million to $2 million per year, excluding possible cost of litigation."} {"idx": 16645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two types of new mandolins the Luthiers created?", "hypothesis": "Even as the second wave of mandolin popularity declined in the early 20th century, new versions of the mandolin began to be used in new forms of music."} {"idx": 16646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?", "hypothesis": "During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rationed in what became known as the Austerity Period."} {"idx": 16647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most of the art since the Aztecs took what style?", "hypothesis": "Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history."} {"idx": 16648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arnold J Toynbee believed what?", "hypothesis": "By 1916, when millions of Europeans were becoming casualties of imperial war in the trenches of eastern and western Europe over \"the eastern question,\" Arnold J. Toynbee, Hegelesque historian of civilization at large, was becoming metaphysical about the Near East."} {"idx": 16649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?", "hypothesis": "A widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are \"comfort women\", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II."} {"idx": 16650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the United Nations Earth Summit define \"biological diversity\"?", "hypothesis": "This definition is used in the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity."} {"idx": 16651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of the fire that killed everyone on the first Apollo mission before launch?", "hypothesis": "An investigative board determined the fire was probably caused by an electrical spark, and quickly grew out of control, fed by the spacecraft's pure oxygen atmosphere."} {"idx": 16652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Rutherford release The Finished Mystery?", "hypothesis": "The book, published as the posthumous work of Russell, was a compilation of his commentaries on the Bible books of Ezekiel and Revelation, plus numerous additions by Bible Students Clayton Woodworth and George Fisher."} {"idx": 16653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system was in place to raise and educate Victoria; while also rendering her weak and dependent?", "hypothesis": "The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them."} {"idx": 16654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?", "hypothesis": "This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible."} {"idx": 16655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published the Ivory Tower Survey?", "hypothesis": "Less than two years into Kerry's term, the Foreign Policy Magazine's 2014 Ivory Tower survey of international relations scholars asked, \"Who was the most effective U.S. Secretary of State in the past 50 years?\""} {"idx": 16656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was made visible at a partial vacuum of 10 Pa?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, research into the partial vacuum lapsed until 1850 when August Toepler invented the Toepler Pump and Heinrich Geissler invented the mercury displacement pump in 1855, achieving a partial vacuum of about 10 Pa (0.1 Torr)."} {"idx": 16657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Newton Natural philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Newton's natural philosophy combined a mathematics of axiomatic proof with the mechanics of physical observation, yielding a coherent system of verifiable predictions and replacing a previous reliance on revelation and inspired truth."} {"idx": 16658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Cork believed to have been founded?", "hypothesis": "It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network."} {"idx": 16659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany in 1933, how many were later imprisoned?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, there were approximately 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany, of whom about 10,000 were later imprisoned."} {"idx": 16660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which statements did these other documents include from the Westminster Standards?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has adopted the Book of Confessions, which reflects the inclusion of other Reformed confessions in addition to the Westminster Standards."} {"idx": 16661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times?", "hypothesis": "The European Renaissance (about 1420\u20131630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge."} {"idx": 16662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two newly renovated locations in downtown Oklahoma city?", "hypothesis": "The centerpiece of downtown is the newly renovated Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens, one of the few elements of the Pei Plan to be completed."} {"idx": 16663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some child work as guides for whom?", "hypothesis": "Two out of three child workers work alongside their parents, in unpaid family work situations."} {"idx": 16664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act?", "hypothesis": "One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to notify the residents for several weeks afterwards."} {"idx": 16665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Tucson rank among US cities?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263."} {"idx": 16666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state is not a member of ASEAN?", "hypothesis": "All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)."} {"idx": 16667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of speech does Dutch mostly use cases for?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch written grammar has simplified over the past 100 years: cases are now mainly used for the pronouns, such as ik (I), mij, me (me), mijn (my), wie (who), wiens (whose: masculine or neuter singular), wier (whose: feminine singular; masculine, feminine or neuter plural)."} {"idx": 16668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the last ISO standards adopted?", "hypothesis": "These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well."} {"idx": 16669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how long did it take Napoleon to push Austria out of Italy in his first experiences there?", "hypothesis": "As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal."} {"idx": 16670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of rudder was introduced during this period?", "hypothesis": "Shipbuilding improved with the use of the rib and plank method rather than the old Roman system of mortise and tenon."} {"idx": 16671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country is Spoleto located?", "hypothesis": "Looking for a city that would provide the charm of Spoleto, as well as its wealth of theaters, churches, and other performance spaces, they selected Charleston, South Carolina, as the ideal location."} {"idx": 16672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens in polygynous species with sexual dimophism?", "hypothesis": "This is termed protandry."} {"idx": 16673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924."} {"idx": 16674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the danger to humans in regards to the spread of avian flu to humans ?", "hypothesis": "The virus possibly could mutate to become highly virulent and infectious in humans and cause an influenza pandemic."} {"idx": 16675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What talent did Feynman have, even early in his childhood?", "hypothesis": "As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios."} {"idx": 16676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of competition department stores face?", "hypothesis": "Competition was not the only reason for the department stores' weakening strength; the changing structure of cities also affected them."} {"idx": 16677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many volunteers did Tennessee send to the Mexican-American War?", "hypothesis": "Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia, the name refers to volunteers for the Mexican\u2013American War."} {"idx": 16678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?", "hypothesis": "Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in federal court (other than petitions for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court after both direct review and state collateral review)."} {"idx": 16679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the trick of sliding in and then back out of the ring called?", "hypothesis": "Playing into this, some wrestlers will \"milk\" the count by sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out."} {"idx": 16680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The three types of brain activity that can be measured are what?", "hypothesis": "Three broad types of distinct brain activity patterns can be measured: REM, light NREM and deep NREM."} {"idx": 16681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today?", "hypothesis": "The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon."} {"idx": 16682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions."} {"idx": 16683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the Yang-Mills theories did Feynman help explain?", "hypothesis": "By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more."} {"idx": 16684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the final king of the Attalid dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Finally, in 27 BC, Augustus directly annexed Greece to the new Roman Empire as the province of Achaea."} {"idx": 16685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?", "hypothesis": "Some fatty acids, but not all, are essential in the diet: they cannot be synthesized in the body."} {"idx": 16686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What idea did Tanselle champion?", "hypothesis": "This marks a departure from Greg, who had merely suggested that the editor inquire whether a later reading \"is one that the author can reasonably be supposed to have substituted for the former\", not implying any further inquiry as to why the author had made the change."} {"idx": 16687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the new government nationalize along with land?", "hypothesis": "In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974."} {"idx": 16688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?", "hypothesis": "On 13 September 2004, the weekday broadsheet was withdrawn from sale in Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 16689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "The western Sichuan consists of the numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are known generically as Hengduan Mountains."} {"idx": 16690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma)."} {"idx": 16691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?", "hypothesis": "GE moved its corporate headquarters from the GE Building on Lexington Avenue to Fairfield in 1974."} {"idx": 16692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award was presented to Kanye West on August 30, 2015?", "hypothesis": "On August 30, 2015, West was presented with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the MTV Video Music Awards."} {"idx": 16693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What park has floating gardens?", "hypothesis": "One of the newest parks, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine (2013), built on a former highway on the Left Bank of the Seine between the Pont de l'Alma and the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, has floating gardens and gives a view of the city's landmarks."} {"idx": 16694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language do the Highland Quichuas speak?", "hypothesis": "Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes."} {"idx": 16695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "These percentages were lower than those for New York's other boroughs, which ranged from 68.8% (Brooklyn) to 82.6% (Staten Island) for high school graduates over 24, and from 21.8% (Brooklyn) to 49.4% (Manhattan) for college graduates."} {"idx": 16696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Napoleon select to lead the troops sent to invade Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal."} {"idx": 16697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week?", "hypothesis": "The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold."} {"idx": 16698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately, Governor Chris Christie offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits to assist the casino once it opened."} {"idx": 16699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Dallas Vigilantes, what expansion team was announced in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The league announced plans for the upcoming season and details of its contract with NFL Network to broadcast AFL games in 2010."} {"idx": 16700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did no important political changes happen during?", "hypothesis": "No such important political changes occurred between 287 BC and 133 BC."} {"idx": 16701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Bethnal Green disaster occur?", "hypothesis": "Facing the threat of Japanese Kamikaze attacks the British and US developed surface-to-air rockets like British Stooge or the American Lark as counter measures, but none of them were ready at the end of the war."} {"idx": 16702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor of Arkansas in 1957?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, the state of Arkansas refused to honor a federal court order to integrate their public school system stemming from the Brown decision."} {"idx": 16703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is a museum on Whitney Avenue that contain a variety of historical treasure, what is its' name?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has a variety of museums, many of them associated with Yale."} {"idx": 16704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was significant in the expansion of the Christian faith ?", "hypothesis": "Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking, though none were from Greece."} {"idx": 16705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does it take for a chicken raised in a less intensive envionment to reach optimal broiler size?", "hypothesis": "Broilers grow so fast, their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles."} {"idx": 16706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?", "hypothesis": "By this time, they were under the same ownership and merged into the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel, becoming the city's largest hotel with nearly 1,000 rooms."} {"idx": 16707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one disadvantage of using the H.323 technique?", "hypothesis": "This added convenience and quality comes at the expense of some increased network bandwidth, because every station must transmit to every other station directly."} {"idx": 16708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?", "hypothesis": "In most taxonomies, the flowering plants are treated as a coherent group."} {"idx": 16709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sector of Kathmandu doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name?", "hypothesis": "The ward's profile documents for the 35 wards prepared by the Kathmandu Metropolitan Council is detailed and provides information for each ward on population, the structure and condition of houses, the type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc."} {"idx": 16710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?", "hypothesis": "If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music."} {"idx": 16711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne filmmakers continued to produce bushranger films until they were banned by Victorian politicians in 1912 for the perceived promotion of crime, thus contributing to the decline of one of the silent film era's most productive industries."} {"idx": 16712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder was published and became a huge success."} {"idx": 16713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What present-day country was Avicenna born in?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna was born c.\u2009980 in Af\u0161ana, a village near Bukhara (in present-day Uzbekistan), the capital of the Samanids, a Persian dynasty in Central Asia and Greater Khorasan."} {"idx": 16714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year?", "hypothesis": "Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,700\u20133,000 each year."} {"idx": 16715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "hypothesis": "The study speculated that the genetic-similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 16716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the school of thought that combined theology and philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Philosophy and theology fused in scholasticism, an attempt by 12th- and 13th-century scholars to reconcile authoritative texts, most notably Aristotle and the Bible."} {"idx": 16717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs?", "hypothesis": "The consensus view in contemporary paleontology is that the flying theropods, or avialans, are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs, which include dromaeosaurids and troodontids."} {"idx": 16718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication."} {"idx": 16719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi considered to be separate languages?", "hypothesis": "Other forms, particularly Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi, are considered by their speakers, largely for political reasons, to be separate languages."} {"idx": 16720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do all artworks have in common regarding the crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "These variations are also present in the artistic depictions of the crucifixion."} {"idx": 16721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does minority leader always employ same strategy for party objectives?", "hypothesis": "The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives."} {"idx": 16722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Apollo 15 landed on the Moon on what date?", "hypothesis": "The first landing was followed by another, precision landing on Apollo 12 in November 1969."} {"idx": 16723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies calls the reactionary Church and enlightened Freemasonry."} {"idx": 16724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?", "hypothesis": "Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law."} {"idx": 16725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many London-based football club have won a national league titie?", "hypothesis": "Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title."} {"idx": 16726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?", "hypothesis": "In 1759, the farmers led by Jacobus Dyckman and Benjamin Palmer built a \"free bridge\" across the Harlem River which led to the abandonment of tolls altogether."} {"idx": 16727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule Iran?", "hypothesis": "Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythians and the Cimmerians, and together they attacked the Assyrian Empire."} {"idx": 16728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the national motto \"In God We Trust\" officially known as?", "hypothesis": "In God We Trust\" has been challenged as a violation, but the Supreme Court has ruled that ceremonial deism is not religious in nature."} {"idx": 16729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000?", "hypothesis": "Yet, even with the pending sale of Indymac to IMB Management Holdings, an estimated 10,000 uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million."} {"idx": 16730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What damaged the Eisenhower Pine in February 2014?", "hypothesis": "President Dwight D. Eisenhower, an Augusta National member, hit the tree so many times that, at a 1956 club meeting, he proposed that it be cut down."} {"idx": 16731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the traders from Yemen settle?", "hypothesis": "Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia."} {"idx": 16732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides ITT Corporation, which two companies tried to emulate GE, but failed by the mid-1980's?", "hypothesis": "Even though the first wave of conglomerates (such as ITT Corporation, Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco, etc.) fell by the wayside by the mid-1980s, in the late 1990s, another wave (consisting of Westinghouse, Tyco, and others) tried and failed to emulate GE's success.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 16733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which phytochrome found in seedlings deteriorates with light and growth?", "hypothesis": "One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1."} {"idx": 16734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the state deficient in?", "hypothesis": "Though the state is deficient in food grains, it has gained a lot in other spheres of agricultural production such as seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig."} {"idx": 16735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually?", "hypothesis": "Classified as a Subtropical Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen Csb), Santa Monica enjoys an average of 310 days of sunshine a year."} {"idx": 16736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Constantinian basilicas built?", "hypothesis": "Other new features of religious architecture include the crossing tower and a monumental entrance to the church, usually at the west end of the building."} {"idx": 16737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's PBS station?", "hypothesis": "The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.)."} {"idx": 16738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What documentary aired in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The front page caused outrage in Liverpool, where the paper lost more than three-quarters of its estimated 55,000 daily sales and still sells poorly in the city more than 25 years later (around 12,000)."} {"idx": 16739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time were there many socio-technological trends?", "hypothesis": "Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life."} {"idx": 16740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used in AA mountings on both land and water?", "hypothesis": "The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces."} {"idx": 16741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of stimuli were found to arouse women?", "hypothesis": "Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men)."} {"idx": 16742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trail forms part of the border Tennessee shares with North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border."} {"idx": 16743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are other forms of studying migration?", "hypothesis": "Other techniques include radar and satellite tracking."} {"idx": 16744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what county was the Swan Inn located?", "hypothesis": "United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency."} {"idx": 16745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a controversial figure due to a corked-bat incident?", "hypothesis": "Already a controversial figure in the clubhouse after his corked-bat incident, Sammy's actions alienated much of his once strong fan base as well as the few teammates still on good terms with him, (many teammates grew tired of Sosa playing loud salsa music in the locker room) and possibly tarnished his place in Cubs' lore for years to come."} {"idx": 16746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Popper its Humanist Laureate Award?", "hypothesis": "Popper won many awards and honours in his field, including the Lippincott Award of the American Political Science Association, the Sonning Prize, the Otto Hahn Peace Medal of the United Nations Association of Germany in Berlin and fellowships in the Royal Society, British Academy, London School of Economics, King's College London, Darwin College, Cambridge, and Charles University, Prague."} {"idx": 16747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?", "hypothesis": "All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are \"CB\" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is \"T\"."} {"idx": 16748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many million people died from the Black Death?", "hypothesis": "The death toll was probably about 35 million people in Europe, about one-third of the population."} {"idx": 16749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the original Digimon anime.", "hypothesis": "The franchise was first created in 1997 as a series of virtual pets, akin to\u2014and influenced in style by\u2014the contemporary Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys."} {"idx": 16750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which legislative bodies does this court sit in cases over?", "hypothesis": "It also judges, in original jurisdiction, cases involving members of congress, senators, ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic."} {"idx": 16751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on?", "hypothesis": "The growth, development, and reproduction of organisms relies on cell division, or the process by which a single cell divides into two usually identical daughter cells."} {"idx": 16752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world."} {"idx": 16753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material delivers optimum dimensional stability?", "hypothesis": "There are quite a few different dielectrics that can be chosen to provide different insulating values depending on the requirements of the circuit."} {"idx": 16754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?", "hypothesis": "Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/\u02c8\u0283w\u0254\u02d0rts\u0259n\u02cc\u025b\u0261\u0259r/; German: [\u02c8a\u0250\u032fn\u0254lt \u02c8al\u0254\u028fs \u02c8\u0283va\u0250\u032ftsn\u0329\u02cc\u025b\u0261\u0250]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician."} {"idx": 16755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?", "hypothesis": "Sunlight has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history."} {"idx": 16756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 16757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The August 2009 cost is a result of what percentage decrease in production cost?", "hypothesis": "Since the system's launch, production costs have been reduced significantly as a result of phasing out the Emotion Engine chip and falling hardware costs."} {"idx": 16758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of stores have created even more competition?", "hypothesis": "Competition was not the only reason for the department stores' weakening strength; the changing structure of cities also affected them."} {"idx": 16759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause problems with these scales that are used?", "hypothesis": "It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation."} {"idx": 16760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region?", "hypothesis": "Bombay High leads with a production of 250,000 barrels crude per day."} {"idx": 16761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Japanese submarine offensive against Australia?", "hypothesis": "While Japan had a large number of submarines, they did not make a significant impact on the war."} {"idx": 16762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can users utilize the Kinect to interact with their 360 consoles?", "hypothesis": "The Kinect accessory is compatible with all Xbox 360 models, connecting to new models via a custom connector, and to older ones via a USB and mains power adapter."} {"idx": 16763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the relay computer, the Z2?", "hypothesis": "These devices had a low operating speed and were eventually superseded by much faster all-electric computers, originally using vacuum tubes."} {"idx": 16764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the Chopin family boarding house for male or female students?", "hypothesis": "In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasi\u0144ski Palace on Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6]"} {"idx": 16765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the four sights in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "In a series of encounters\u2014known in Buddhist literature as the four sights\u2014he learned of the suffering of ordinary people, encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man, apparently content and at peace with the world."} {"idx": 16766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Somali food contains influences from what region?", "hypothesis": "The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southeast Asian influences."} {"idx": 16767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last year of Mithridates the Great's reign?", "hypothesis": "The massacre was the official reason given for the commencement of hostilities in the First Mithridatic War."} {"idx": 16768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the characteristics of steel if it is cooled to quickly?", "hypothesis": "However, if the steel is cooled quickly the carbon atoms will not have time to precipitate."} {"idx": 16769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?", "hypothesis": "A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas message broadcast to the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 16770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Capitalism can be referred to as what process?", "hypothesis": "Recently, as capitalism has spread throughout the world (a process called globalization), cultural studies has begun[when?]"} {"idx": 16771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first woman that went into space was whom?", "hypothesis": "This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6."} {"idx": 16772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a guideline for what?", "hypothesis": "Also, its moral and spiritual parallels with other systems of thought\u2014for example, with various tenets of Christianity\u2014have been subjects of close study."} {"idx": 16773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you'd been diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1995, how great a chance would you have faced of dying from it?", "hypothesis": "Studies using DNA fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis strains have shown reinfection contributes more substantially to recurrent TB than previously thought, with estimates that it might account for more than 50% of reactivated cases in areas where TB is common."} {"idx": 16774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Rome do about human sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "Officially, human sacrifice was obnoxious \"to the laws of gods and men."} {"idx": 16775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who revolted in 1824?", "hypothesis": "On Carnival Thursday (called \"Old Women Day\" or \"The Women's Day\") in commemoration of an 1824 revolt by washer-women, women storm city halls, cut men's ties, and are allowed to kiss any passing man."} {"idx": 16776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Magna Carta peace treaty agreed upon?", "hypothesis": "An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute finally settled by the king in 1213."} {"idx": 16777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the early years education in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Its inventor Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century."} {"idx": 16778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much effort did France put into wars to defend its colonies?", "hypothesis": "It would let colonies defend themselves or would offer only minimal help (sending them limited numbers of troops or inexperienced soldiers), anticipating that fights for the colonies would most likely be lost anyway."} {"idx": 16779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What broke the Japanes formations under Kurita?", "hypothesis": "Destroyer attacks had broken the Japanese formations, shattering tactical control."} {"idx": 16780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?", "hypothesis": "William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal."} {"idx": 16781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Brandenburg join the Fraunhofen Institute?", "hypothesis": "While there, he continued to work on music compression with scientists at the Fraunhofer Society (in 1993 he joined the staff of the Fraunhofer Institute)."} {"idx": 16782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of genocide?", "hypothesis": "The word genocide was not in use before 1944."} {"idx": 16783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is constructing the Indian-made ship?", "hypothesis": "India started the construction of a 40,000-tonne, 260-metre-long (850 ft) Vikrant-class aircraft carrier in 2009."} {"idx": 16784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel?", "hypothesis": "For example, Atticus must shoot a rabid dog, even though it is not his job to do so."} {"idx": 16785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What improvement was added to Terminator 2's second Squeeze LD release?", "hypothesis": "Terminator 2 was released twice in Squeeze LD, the second release being THX certified and a notable improvement over the first."} {"idx": 16786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was to be carried out at schools after the quake?", "hypothesis": "It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake."} {"idx": 16787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is does ECCE refer to in the Swazi educational system?", "hypothesis": "Pre-school education is usually for children 5-year or younger after that the students can enroll in a primary school anywhere in the country."} {"idx": 16788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Data showed that students' preference for MP3 quality music followed which trend?", "hypothesis": "A test given to new students by Stanford University Music Professor Jonathan Berger showed that student preference for MP3-quality music has risen each year."} {"idx": 16789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Oppidan houses are at Eaton?", "hypothesis": "If they choose instead to belong to one of the 24 Oppidan Houses, they are known as Oppidan Scholars."} {"idx": 16790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what percentage of Bostons residents did not claim to belong to any religion?", "hypothesis": "while 33% claim no religious affiliation."} {"idx": 16791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the railroad that began construction in 1836?", "hypothesis": "On October 25, 1836, construction began on the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad to connect the port city of Wilmington with the state capital of Raleigh."} {"idx": 16792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does wound colonization refer to?", "hypothesis": "Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured."} {"idx": 16793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell begin production in the Lodz, Poland facility?", "hypothesis": "Construction of EMF4 in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland has started[update]: Dell started production there in autumn 2007."} {"idx": 16794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing excessive regulations causes?", "hypothesis": "A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process."} {"idx": 16795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which economic associations gained power in the towns?", "hypothesis": "With the financial expansion, trading rights became more jealously guarded by the commercial elite."} {"idx": 16796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Berlin spared?", "hypothesis": "When Frederick heard about this humiliating occupation, he immediately sent a larger force to free the city."} {"idx": 16797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the gourmet title given to pigeons ?", "hypothesis": "A squab is the name given to the young of domestic pigeons that are destined for the table."} {"idx": 16798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did the Confederacy surrender Richmond to the Union?", "hypothesis": "On April 2, 1865, General Godfrey Weitzel, commander of the 25th corps of the United States Colored Troops, accepted the city's surrender from the mayor and group of leading citizens who remained."} {"idx": 16799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the windows?", "hypothesis": "The architect, James Gamble Rogers, faux-aged these buildings by splashing the walls with acid, deliberately breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages, and creating niches for decorative statuary but leaving them empty to simulate loss or theft over the ages."} {"idx": 16800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main advantage of an induction motor?", "hypothesis": "More recently, the development of very high power semiconductors has caused the classic \"universal\" AC/DC motor to be largely replaced with the three-phase induction motor fed by a variable frequency drive, a special inverter that varies both frequency and voltage to control motor speed."} {"idx": 16801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Catholic society is Detroit Mercy affiliated with?", "hypothesis": "The University of Detroit Mercy, located in Northwest Detroit in the University District, is a prominent Roman Catholic co-educational university affiliated with the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy."} {"idx": 16802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated?", "hypothesis": "It was also the first time that the judges' \"save\" was not used, the top four contestants were therefore given an extra week to perform again with their votes carried over with no elimination in the first week."} {"idx": 16803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the king return to England?", "hypothesis": "John's military position was weak and he agreed to a truce; in early 1194 the king finally returned to England, and John's remaining forces surrendered."} {"idx": 16804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who showed that extinct South American fossils were related to living species?", "hypothesis": "Richard Owen showed that fossils of extinct species Darwin found in South America were allied to living species on the same continent."} {"idx": 16805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other culture did the Greek states share boarders with ?", "hypothesis": "Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age."} {"idx": 16806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was not being briefed on the operational plans or the number of troops in combat?", "hypothesis": "As the overall commander of Chinese forces, Zhou Enlai suggested that the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the enemy forces at Inchon only if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north."} {"idx": 16807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the focal depth of the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage."} {"idx": 16808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer I?", "hypothesis": "Under the chairmanship of Professor Musmann (University of Hannover) the editing of the standard was made under the responsibilities of Leon van de Kerkhof (Layer I) and Gerhard Stoll (Layer II)."} {"idx": 16809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?", "hypothesis": "It has nodding mandarins in niches and fearsome winged dragons, designed by Robert Jones."} {"idx": 16810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does GAI stand for?", "hypothesis": "For example, in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications, research suggests using the well-established CRI along with another metric called gamut area index (GAI)."} {"idx": 16811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What common terminological problem can sometimes lead to confusion surrounding a treaty?", "hypothesis": "Conversely some legal documents such as the Treaty of Waitangi are internationally considered to be documents under domestic law."} {"idx": 16812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was a standard LaserDisc?", "hypothesis": "The standard home video LaserDisc was 30 cm (12 in) in diameter and made up of two single-sided aluminum discs layered in plastic."} {"idx": 16813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote an essay in 1945 that proposed a \"new approach?\"", "hypothesis": "Notably, an essay by Vivian Galbraith in 1945 proposed a \"new approach\" to understanding the ruler."} {"idx": 16814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were lights not allowed on after dark?", "hypothesis": "The relocation of the government and the civil service was also planned, but would only have occurred if necessary so as not to damage civilian morale.:33"} {"idx": 16815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become?", "hypothesis": "The franchise soon relocated to Boston and is now the Atlanta Braves, but its name survives as the origin for both the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox."} {"idx": 16816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terms did African Americans use instead?", "hypothesis": "African Americans popularly used the terms \"Negro\" or \"colored\" for themselves until the late 1960s."} {"idx": 16817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?", "hypothesis": "On 14 May he dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters Slovene Partisan Army prohibiting \"in the sternest language\" the execution of prisoners of war and commanding the transfer of the possible suspects to a military court."} {"idx": 16818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of the university when it reopened in 1872?", "hypothesis": "The University, founded in 1567 and suppressed during the French Revolution as a stronghold of German sentiment,[citation needed] was reopened in 1872 under the name Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t."} {"idx": 16819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What assures smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?", "hypothesis": "At all airports the use of a traffic pattern (often called a traffic circuit outside the U.S.) is possible."} {"idx": 16820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the compilation of Isidore of Seville's work called?", "hypothesis": "Isidore of Seville, writing in the 7th century, claimed that the Latin word Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron, \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, which is the Greek word for black."} {"idx": 16821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to delays, when was the actual date of the BBC's move to satellite broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "In March 2003 the BBC announced that from the end of May 2003 (subsequently deferred to 14 July) it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels (including the 15 regional variations of BBC 1) unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite."} {"idx": 16822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the first catalog of stars?", "hypothesis": "The astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first known person to propose a heliocentric model of the solar system, while the geographer Eratosthenes accurately calculated the circumference of the Earth."} {"idx": 16823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had been thought for a while to be an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's story?", "hypothesis": "The latter included a synopsized adaptation of his story that Twain stated had appeared, unattributed to Twain, in a Professor Sidgwick\u2019s Greek Prose Composition (p. 116) under the title, \"The Athenian and the Frog\"; the adaptation had for a time been taken for an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's \"Jumping Frog\" story."} {"idx": 16824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna visit Malawi's school?", "hypothesis": "Madonna responded by releasing a statement saying she was saddened that Banda had chosen to act negatively about her endeavors."} {"idx": 16825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHen was Black Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "The Black Wednesday economic disaster in September 1992 left the Conservative government's reputation for monetary excellence in tatters, and by the end of that year Labour had a comfortable lead over the Tories in the opinion polls."} {"idx": 16826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?", "hypothesis": "Reforms in Argentina were the result of the University Revolution of 1918 and its posterior reforms by incorporating values that sought for a more equal and laic higher education system."} {"idx": 16827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on the show; his sexual orientation was revealed in his online journal, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes."} {"idx": 16828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What highway circles the outer areas of Houston?", "hypothesis": "The city's outlying areas, suburbs and enclaves are located outside of the loop."} {"idx": 16829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in conflict with the prince bishopric", "hypothesis": "The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders."} {"idx": 16830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The sex-determination system is found in which insects?", "hypothesis": "In haplodiploidy, which is a type of sex-determination system, the offspring's sex is determined by the number of sets of chromosomes an individual receives."} {"idx": 16831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda watercolours painted by local artists are sold at various galleries."} {"idx": 16832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main action AC and DC systems have to deal with?", "hypothesis": "Thus both systems are faced with the same task: converting and transporting high-voltage AC from the power grid to low-voltage DC in the locomotive."} {"idx": 16833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies."} {"idx": 16834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was John XXIII upon his death?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months."} {"idx": 16835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Dartford Nuns are similar to what group?", "hypothesis": "Though they are not called mystics, they are known for their piety toward God and their determination to live lives devoted to, and in emulation of, Him."} {"idx": 16836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the cost to create a DBMS distributed?", "hypothesis": "However, the fact that their development cost can be spread over a large number of users means that they are often the most cost-effective approach."} {"idx": 16837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Spanish and Portugese ships use the islands for?", "hypothesis": "Both Spanish and Portuguese ships used the islands as a replenishment spot to take on fresh meat and water."} {"idx": 16838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Estado Novo?", "hypothesis": "This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar in 1933."} {"idx": 16839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contestants from this season reached platinum album status?", "hypothesis": "Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, \"No Boundaries\" which was co-written by DioGuardi."} {"idx": 16840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a toll was charged on the first road to connect Atlantic City to the mainland?", "hypothesis": "The first road connecting the city to the mainland at Pleasantville was completed in 1870 and charged a 30-cent toll."} {"idx": 16841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second thing that caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?", "hypothesis": "As a relatively small and isolated oceanic island, Norfolk has few land birds but a high degree of endemicity among them."} {"idx": 16842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the titles given to the gate keeps of the E-Abzu temple of Enki?", "hypothesis": "Another important Sumerian hieros gamos was that between Ki, here known as Ninhursag or \"Lady Sacred Mountain\", and Enki of Eridu, the god of fresh water which brought forth greenery and pasture."} {"idx": 16843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to some when is is possible for a Sanctified Mary to have emerged ?", "hypothesis": "Other theologians defended the expression \"Immaculate Conception\", pointing out that sanctification could be conferred at the first moment of conception in view of the foreseen merits of Christ, a view held especially by Franciscans."} {"idx": 16844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which critic called Queen's debut superb?", "hypothesis": "The album was received well by critics; Gordon Fletcher of Rolling Stone said \"their debut album is superb\", and Chicago's Daily Herald called it an \"above average debut\"."} {"idx": 16845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups combine matrices with matrix multiplication?", "hypothesis": "Its subgroups are referred to as matrix groups or linear groups."} {"idx": 16846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ibn al-Zubayr die?", "hypothesis": "Ibn al-Zubayr was killed in the attack."} {"idx": 16847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the track connecting Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of the Congo's sparse population is concentrated in the southwestern portion of the country, leaving the vast areas of tropical jungle in the north virtually uninhabited."} {"idx": 16848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?", "hypothesis": ") \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 16849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed?", "hypothesis": "There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw."} {"idx": 16850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate?", "hypothesis": "The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe."} {"idx": 16851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement?", "hypothesis": "After two centuries of comparative tolerance in the new nations, massive westward emigration occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries in response to pogroms in the east and the economic opportunities offered in other parts of the world."} {"idx": 16852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' mean?", "hypothesis": "Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Bras\u00edlia."} {"idx": 16853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Today, Mexico accounts for what percentage of Mennonites in Latin America?", "hypothesis": "During the Mexican Revolution, \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico."} {"idx": 16854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name some automobile manufacturers in the city of Ann Arbor", "hypothesis": "The University of Michigan shapes Ann Arbor's economy significantly."} {"idx": 16855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the term 'house music' came from the labeling of records at what store?", "hypothesis": "However, Chip E. himself lends credence to the Knuckles association, claiming the name came from methods of labeling records at the Importes Etc."} {"idx": 16856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species were delisted due to discoveries of new populations?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five others have been down listed from \"endangered\" to \"threatened\" status."} {"idx": 16857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the mandolin's popularity begin to fall?", "hypothesis": "After the Napoleonic Wars of 1815, however, its popularity began to fall."} {"idx": 16858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the GHMC form?", "hypothesis": "The GHMC carries out the city's infrastructural work such as building and maintenance of roads and drains, town planning including construction regulation, maintenance of municipal markets and parks, solid waste management, the issuing of birth and death certificates, the issuing of trade licences, collection of property tax, and community welfare services such as mother and child healthcare, and pre-school and non-formal education."} {"idx": 16859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?", "hypothesis": "Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453."} {"idx": 16860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Time magazine founder attended Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields."} {"idx": 16861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rising seas and displaced waters caused what element along the coasts?", "hypothesis": "The formation of new crust beneath the surface displaced ocean waters by as much as 200 m (656 ft) more than today, which flooded coastal areas."} {"idx": 16862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one of the genres from any of the Digimon video games?", "hypothesis": "The games consists of a number of genres including life simulation, adventure, video card game, strategy and racing games, though they are mainly action role-playing games."} {"idx": 16863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?", "hypothesis": "A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009."} {"idx": 16864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Swaziland parliament is appointed by the King?", "hypothesis": "The king is allowed by the constitution to appoint some members to parliament for special interests."} {"idx": 16865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a benefit of fused quartz?", "hypothesis": "The resulting glass contains about 70 to 74% silica by weight and is called a soda-lime glass."} {"idx": 16866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season 12 premiere?", "hypothesis": "Season 12 premiered on January 16, 2013."} {"idx": 16867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin stay while in London?", "hypothesis": "At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert."} {"idx": 16868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Dreyfus affair occur?", "hypothesis": "After the Vichy years and the Holocaust, the French Jewish population was augmented once again, first by Ashkenazi refugees from Central Europe, and later by Sephardi immigrants and refugees from North Africa, many of them francophone."} {"idx": 16869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012, it was estimated that visitors to YouTube spent an average of 15 minutes a day on the site, in contrast to the four or five hours a day spent by a typical U.S. citizen watching television."} {"idx": 16870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the standard ReplayGain allow a player to automatically adjust?", "hypothesis": "ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume for each file."} {"idx": 16871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US President prevented Turkey from invading Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory."} {"idx": 16872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?", "hypothesis": "Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music."} {"idx": 16873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what body of water do the rivers Tamar and Plym converge?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km)"} {"idx": 16874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did John attempt to convince?", "hypothesis": "He attempted to convince Pope Innocent III to intervene in the conflict, but Innocent's efforts were unsuccessful."} {"idx": 16875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In March 2014 what number of people were sentenced to death in a single hearing?", "hypothesis": "By May 2014, approximately 16,000 people (and as high as more than 40,000 by one independent count), mostly Brotherhood members or supporters, have been imprisoned after the coup after the Muslim Brotherhood was labelled as terrorist organisation by the post-coup interim Egyptian government."} {"idx": 16876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Morningside Park interrupts which street?", "hypothesis": "120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem."} {"idx": 16877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phase of empiricism ended in the 1940s?", "hypothesis": "The phenomenalist phase of post-Humean empiricism ended by the 1940s, for by that time it had become obvious that statements about physical things could not be translated into statements about actual and possible sense data."} {"idx": 16878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season had the biggest voting controversy?", "hypothesis": "Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season."} {"idx": 16879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the number of schools that collapsed in Dujiangyan?", "hypothesis": "One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000."} {"idx": 16880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?", "hypothesis": "He adds that \"Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state.\""} {"idx": 16881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of an NPO in the United States?", "hypothesis": "An example of nonprofit organization in the US is Project Vote Smart."} {"idx": 16882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Namibia transition to after white minority apartheid rule?", "hypothesis": "The transition from the 15-year rule of President Sam Nujoma to his successor Hifikepunye Pohamba in 2005 went smoothly."} {"idx": 16883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the University of Melbourne a public or private institution?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Melbourne was ranked the world's fourth top university city in 2008 after London, Boston and Tokyo in a poll commissioned by the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology."} {"idx": 16884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the new generators installed to correct the power problems?", "hypothesis": "On 14 March 2008, new generators were installed and uninterrupted power was restored."} {"idx": 16885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Secretary Clinton also calls the implementation of official diplomacy of the United States what?", "hypothesis": "Under the Secretary of State, it implements the official diplomacy of the United States, called also statecraft by Secretary Clinton."} {"idx": 16886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived at Castel Gofolfo during the war?", "hypothesis": "At the request of Pius XII, Montini was also involved in the re-establishment of Church Asylum, providing protection to hundreds of Allied soldiers, who had escaped from Axis prison camps, Jews, anti-Fascists, Socialists, Communists, and after the liberation of Rome, German soldiers, partisans and other displaced persons."} {"idx": 16887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is amnesia only seen in one form?", "hypothesis": "Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored."} {"idx": 16888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball."} {"idx": 16889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John Knox do when he returned to Scotland after studying under Calvin?", "hypothesis": "John Knox (1505\u20131572), a Scot who had spent time studying under Calvin in Geneva, returned to Scotland and urged his countrymen to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines."} {"idx": 16890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Libyan leader opposed by US and UN forces?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Libyan Civil War, the United Nations enacted United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, which imposed a no-fly zone over Libya, and the protection of civilians from the forces of Muammar Gaddafi."} {"idx": 16891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because the schedule in Israel was always changing, what did Microsoft do with the release of Windows 98?", "hypothesis": "The 2005 Israeli Daylight Saving Law established predictable rules using the Jewish calendar but Windows zone files could not represent the rules' dates in a year-independent way."} {"idx": 16892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Greek song won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest."} {"idx": 16893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fans saw Queen at Slane castle?", "hypothesis": "Queen could not book Wembley for a third night, but they did play at Knebworth Park."} {"idx": 16894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two types of fuses used for shells?", "hypothesis": "The ammunition and shells fired by these weapons are usually fitted with different types of fuses (barometric, time-delay, or proximity) to explode close to the airborne target, releasing a shower of fast metal fragments."} {"idx": 16895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most common nonliving compositions in bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The most common inclusions are glycogen, lipid droplets, crystals, and pigments."} {"idx": 16896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which industries did European settlers in Alaska begin?", "hypothesis": "European immigrants from Norway and Sweden also settled in southeast Alaska, where they entered the fishing and logging industries."} {"idx": 16897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the online Windows installer know which version to install?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft started moving away from this architecture after Windows 95.)"} {"idx": 16898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese retreated through the San Bernardino Strait, under continuous air attack."} {"idx": 16899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is a wrestler who never turned?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes a character's heel turn will become so popular that eventually the audience response will alter the character's heel-face cycle to the point where the heel persona will, in practice, become a face persona, and what was previously the face persona, will turn into the heel persona, such as when Dwayne Johnson first began using \"The Rock\" persona as a heel character, as opposed to his original \"Rocky Maivia\" babyface persona."} {"idx": 16900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population identified as Christians in 2004?", "hypothesis": "The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims."} {"idx": 16901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many more residents would Southampton have if the population grew by 2%, as the council expected?", "hypothesis": "In 2005 the Government Statistics stated that Southampton was the third most densely populated city in the country after London and Portsmouth respectively."} {"idx": 16902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought that Burke's imitation was too perfect to be effective ridicule?", "hypothesis": "Richard Hurd believed that Burke's imitation was near-perfect and that this defeated his purpose: an ironist \"should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation."} {"idx": 16903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the citizens of Tajikistan called?", "hypothesis": "The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks."} {"idx": 16904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many homes had been rebuilt?", "hypothesis": "He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter."} {"idx": 16905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country had the most conflicts from 1500s through mid 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Referring to great power relations pre-1960, Joshua Baron highlights that starting from around the 16th century and the rise of several European great powers, military conflicts and confrontations was the defining characteristic of diplomacy and relations between such powers."} {"idx": 16906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many historians think of Noah Porter?", "hypothesis": "Levesque argues Porter was not a simple-minded reactionary, uncritically committed to tradition, but a principled and selective conservative."} {"idx": 16907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Nontrinitarian theologian says that God cannot approach eveil spirits to redeem them?", "hypothesis": "Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as \"Mother of God\" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity."} {"idx": 16908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?", "hypothesis": "The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms."} {"idx": 16909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amit\u0101bha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sa\u1e43s\u0101ra."} {"idx": 16910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system are Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations of?", "hypothesis": "The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork."} {"idx": 16911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people did the Treaty of Versailles add to the British Empire?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the concluding Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, the empire reached its greatest extent with the addition of 1,800,000 square miles (4,700,000 km2) and 13 million new subjects."} {"idx": 16912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Nintendo what was the danger in renting games?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo received no profit from the practice beyond the initial cost of their game, and unlike movie rentals, a newly released game could hit store shelves and be available for rent on the same day."} {"idx": 16913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does PlayStation Network use artificial or real currency for purchases?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation Network uses real currency and PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home."} {"idx": 16914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many international universities operate in London?", "hypothesis": "In addition there are three international universities in London \u2013 Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University."} {"idx": 16915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of significant others?", "hypothesis": "These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values and beliefs (a process of idealistic-identification), or malign - when one wishes to dissociate from their characteristics (a process of defensive contra-identification)"} {"idx": 16916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some say is Buddha's real name?", "hypothesis": "In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound..."} {"idx": 16917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Kanye West's albums were recognized by Rolling Stone Magazine?", "hypothesis": "West is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 32 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide."} {"idx": 16918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?", "hypothesis": "On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors."} {"idx": 16919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of the lack of pay, what was the type of honor in being a priest?", "hypothesis": "Priesthood was a costly honour: in traditional Roman practice, a priest drew no stipend."} {"idx": 16920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cause less problems in digital terrestrial television?", "hypothesis": "Vertically polarized analog television has nevertheless been used in some rural areas."} {"idx": 16921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boston is split between how many congressional districts?", "hypothesis": "Federally, Boston is split between two congressional districts."} {"idx": 16922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern Greek theater was influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corf\u00f9 was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed."} {"idx": 16923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can extant architectural works be used to identify?", "hypothesis": "Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art."} {"idx": 16924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pieces did Chopin compose in 1842?", "hypothesis": "In 1844 he wrote only the Op."} {"idx": 16925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Chihuahuan Desert also extends into which neighboring Mexican state?", "hypothesis": "The Chihuahuan Desert is an international biome that also extends into the neighboring Mexican state of Coahuila and into the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico."} {"idx": 16926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Distinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination."} {"idx": 16927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people from the pre-election meeting in Lviv were detained?", "hypothesis": "On March 26, elections were held to the union Congress of People's Deputies; by-elections were held on April 9, May 14, and May 21."} {"idx": 16928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism?", "hypothesis": "From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution."} {"idx": 16929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Panentheism?", "hypothesis": "Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe."} {"idx": 16930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters favored the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?", "hypothesis": "The February 16, 2011 survey showed that 43% opposed the measure while 29% favored direct state oversight."} {"idx": 16931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?", "hypothesis": "This union developed the first major cities in the Rus' and was the first notable form of self-government."} {"idx": 16932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What currently used word was based in ideas from this philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles \u2013 a secular Religion of Humanity (which worshiped the dead, since most humans who have ever lived are dead), complete with holidays and liturgy, modeled on the rituals of what was seen as a discredited and dilapidated Catholicism."} {"idx": 16933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Province of West Jersey specify there would not be for those running for an office, in 1681?", "hypothesis": "The Province of West Jersey had declared, in 1681, that there should be no religious test for office."} {"idx": 16934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is something that may cause the reception and decoding of the content of a message to be faulty?", "hypothesis": "In the presence of \"communication noise\" on the transmission channel (air, in this case), reception and decoding of content may be faulty, and thus the speech act may not achieve the desired effect."} {"idx": 16935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was one of earliest farming sites in Europe found?", "hypothesis": "It is presumed the population arrived from Sicily because of the similarity of Maltese dolmens to some small constructions found in the largest island of the Mediterranean sea."} {"idx": 16936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Isfahan gain victory over Hamadan?", "hypothesis": "After a perilous journey, they reached Isfahan, receiving an honorable welcome from the prince."} {"idx": 16937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kant publish one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time.", "hypothesis": "Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience."} {"idx": 16938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city's bike sharing system?", "hypothesis": "This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year."} {"idx": 16939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what era was India inhabited by humans of some form?", "hypothesis": "Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent."} {"idx": 16940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entities are working together to promote the FEELS model?", "hypothesis": "\" This work is in part the product of cooperation between Chinese government organizations and the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China."} {"idx": 16941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Greece rank in the work with communications?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations International Telecommunication Union ranks Greece among the top 30 countries with a highly developed information and communications infrastructure."} {"idx": 16942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are gravitational waves?", "hypothesis": "They are phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes."} {"idx": 16943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters?", "hypothesis": "CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue."} {"idx": 16944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At West Point, what game did Eisenhower play six nights a week for five months?", "hypothesis": "A classmate reported that after learning to play contract bridge at West Point, Eisenhower played the game six nights a week for five months."} {"idx": 16945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?", "hypothesis": "It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country."} {"idx": 16946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?", "hypothesis": "Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date."} {"idx": 16947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bloody noses did Spielberg get in High School?", "hypothesis": "Two bloody noses."} {"idx": 16948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?", "hypothesis": "In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields."} {"idx": 16949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in?", "hypothesis": "One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages."} {"idx": 16950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014."} {"idx": 16951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by?", "hypothesis": "Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin."} {"idx": 16952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program is being installed in madrasahs in Singapore?", "hypothesis": "Students attending a madrasah are required to wear the traditional Malay attire, including the songkok for boys and tudong for girls, in contrast to mainstream government schools which ban religious headgear as Singapore is officially a secular state."} {"idx": 16953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pandas live at the Reserve?", "hypothesis": "By May 20, two pandas at the reserve were found to be injured, while the search continued for another two adult pandas that went missing after the quake."} {"idx": 16954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a commercial solution that can also be used?", "hypothesis": "There are commercial solutions such as Pedialyte, and relief agencies such as UNICEF widely distribute packets of salts and sugar."} {"idx": 16955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which king fled the country in 1941?", "hypothesis": "On 1 May 1941, Tito issued a pamphlet calling on the people to unite in a battle against the occupation."} {"idx": 16956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages."} {"idx": 16957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who cautioned \"we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death\"?", "hypothesis": "Gregory of Tours read Virgil, whom he quotes in several places, along with some other Latin poets, though he cautions that \"we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death.\""} {"idx": 16958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Directive 10/2 called for actions against who?", "hypothesis": "The OPC was quite unique; Frank Wisner, the head of the OPC, answered not to the CIA Director, but to the secretaries of defense, state, and the NSC, and the OPC's actions were a secret even from the head of the CIA."} {"idx": 16959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the Sumerian language usually thought of as a language isolate in linguistics?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerian language is generally regarded as a language isolate in linguistics because it belongs to no known language family; Akkadian, by contrast, belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages."} {"idx": 16960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012?", "hypothesis": "Further problems hampered the Arctic project after the commencement of drilling in 2012, as Shell dealt with a series of issues that involved air permits, Coast Guard certification of a marine vessel and severe damage to essential oil-spill equipment."} {"idx": 16961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Power Mac G4 discontinued?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, Apple released the Power Mac G4 Cube, their first desktop since the discontinued Power Macintosh G3, to slot between the iMac G3 and the Power Mac G4."} {"idx": 16962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How has this foundation changed in recent years?", "hypothesis": "The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later."} {"idx": 16963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the deaths of many school children?", "hypothesis": "Up to 1,300 children and teachers died at Beichuan Middle School."} {"idx": 16964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has the Medieval Fair of Norman been held since 2003?", "hypothesis": "Norman is also host to the Medieval Fair of Norman, which has been held annually since 1976 and was Oklahoma's first medieval fair."} {"idx": 16965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Two important Amniotes lineages became distinct, what was the name of that distinction?", "hypothesis": "They descended from earlier reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods, which lived on land that was already inhabited by insects and other invertebrates as well as by ferns, mosses and other plants."} {"idx": 16966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Religious Ashkenazi Jews look to the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in which matters?", "hypothesis": "In this respect, a religiously Ashkenazi Jew is an Israeli who is more likely to support certain religious interests in Israel, including certain political parties."} {"idx": 16967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Romans build along the mountain passes?", "hypothesis": "The Romans, however, had built roads along the mountain passes, which continued to be used through the medieval period to cross the mountains and Roman road markers can still be found on the mountain passes."} {"idx": 16968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?", "hypothesis": "In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, \u201dUNFPA\u2019s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.\u201d"} {"idx": 16969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Broadway Musical began in what decade?", "hypothesis": "The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical."} {"idx": 16970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hunting weapon was found in the Southwestern US during 500 to 1200 C.E.?", "hypothesis": "During this period the bow and arrow and ceramic pottery were also introduced."} {"idx": 16971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Patrick Henry want to require Virginians to pay taxes to support?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that \"no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship,\" (Article II) but also that:"} {"idx": 16972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?", "hypothesis": "Neolithic settlements in Greece, dating from the 7th millennium BC, are the oldest in Europe by several centuries, as Greece lies on the route via which farming spread from the Near East to Europe."} {"idx": 16973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The members of what clan gradually replaced the Fujiwaras?", "hypothesis": "While the Fujiwara fell into disputes among themselves and formed northern and southern factions, the insei system allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over the throne."} {"idx": 16974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the largest retail center in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "A further part of the redevelopment of the West Quay site resulted in a new store, opened on 12 February 2009, for Swedish home products retailer IKEA."} {"idx": 16975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did most Georgian design styles disseminate?", "hypothesis": "But most buildings were still designed by builders and landlords together, and the wide spread of Georgian architecture, and the Georgian styles of design more generally, came from dissemination through pattern books and inexpensive suites of engravings."} {"idx": 16976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what can the dissent among Catholics be attributed to during Paul VI's papacy?", "hypothesis": "Conservatives complained, that \"women wanted to be priests, priests wanted to get married, bishops became regional popes and theologians claimed absolute teaching authority."} {"idx": 16977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What capability is spread through the growth ring in ring-porous species?", "hypothesis": "In diffuse-porous woods the pores are evenly sized so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the growth ring instead of being collected in a band or row."} {"idx": 16978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?", "hypothesis": "The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March."} {"idx": 16979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What seaport did the British-French attack with steamers and gunboats?", "hypothesis": "On 21 May 1855, the gunboats and armed steamers attacked the seaport of Taganrog, the most important hub near Rostov on Don."} {"idx": 16980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are the use of rifles banned?", "hypothesis": "Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons."} {"idx": 16981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decided where the bank was to be located?", "hypothesis": "Its location in the city is fixed by the Amsterdam Treaty."} {"idx": 16982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Hume say people's ideas come from?", "hypothesis": "To remember or to imagine such impressions is to have an \"idea\"."} {"idx": 16983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The house which is the core of Buckingham was first built for who?", "hypothesis": "Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774."} {"idx": 16984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?", "hypothesis": "Thus the Corpus Juris Canonici (C. ii, X, De cleric."} {"idx": 16985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable female French author of this period?", "hypothesis": "Much literature remained religious in character, and although a great deal of it continued to be written in Latin, a new demand developed for saints' lives and other devotional tracts in the vernacular languages."} {"idx": 16986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many buses does the region have for public transit?", "hypothesis": "Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region."} {"idx": 16987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)."} {"idx": 16988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are early Greek philosophers known as?", "hypothesis": "The earliest Greek philosophers, known as the pre-Socratics, provided competing answers to the question found in the myths of their neighbors: \"How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?\""} {"idx": 16989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Hayk defeat?", "hypothesis": "Armenians in the diaspora informally refer to them as Hayastantsis (\u0540\u0561\u0575\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0581\u056b), meaning those that are from Armenia (that is, those born and raised in Armenia)."} {"idx": 16990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the long term goal for Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Dessouki also stated that \"the real center of power in Egypt is the military\"."} {"idx": 16991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?", "hypothesis": "For instance, a \"whip antenna\" can be made significantly shorter than 1/4 wavelength long, for practical reasons, and then resonated using a so-called loading coil."} {"idx": 16992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the London Metropolitan Region?", "hypothesis": "The extended area known as the London Metropolitan Region or the London Metropolitan Agglomeration, comprises a total area of 8,382 square kilometres (3,236 sq mi) has a population of 13,709,000 and a population density of 1,510 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,900/sq mi)."} {"idx": 16993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the L'Americain hotel?", "hypothesis": "Bond travels to Austria to find White, who is dying of thallium poisoning."} {"idx": 16994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrapped a Tibetan flag around her body and later waved it?", "hypothesis": "One woman had an orange sign that said, \"Olympic flame for democracy\", while a man carried a poster with a tank and the slogan \"One world, two dreams\"."} {"idx": 16995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with creating the nocturne?", "hypothesis": "Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication."} {"idx": 16996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what direction did Richmond's borders expand in 1970?", "hypothesis": "Between 1963 and 1965, there was a \"downtown boom\" that led to the construction of more than 700 buildings in the city."} {"idx": 16997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of construction is more expensive?", "hypothesis": "Once surface-mounting came into use, small-sized SMD components were used where possible, with through-hole mounting only of components unsuitably large for surface-mounting due to power requirements or mechanical limitations, or subject to mechanical stress which might damage the PCB."} {"idx": 16998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?", "hypothesis": "There are two institutions regulating the two standard varieties, the Institute of Catalan Studies in Catalonia and the Valencian Academy of the Language in Valencia."} {"idx": 16999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?", "hypothesis": "He went on to list the areas he felt needed closest scrutiny: the case for a core curriculum, the validity and use of informal teaching methods, the role of school inspection and the future of the examination system."} {"idx": 17000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was seen as the behind the Roman influence in the east?", "hypothesis": "Historians see the growing Roman influence over the east, as with the west, as not a matter of intentional empire-building, but constant crisis management narrowly focused on short-term goals within a highly unstable, unpredictable, and inter-dependent network of alliances and dependencies."} {"idx": 17001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala."} {"idx": 17002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise?", "hypothesis": "The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe."} {"idx": 17003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?", "hypothesis": "Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 17004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body enforced pubs' closing hours under the Defence of the Realm Act?", "hypothesis": "Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions."} {"idx": 17005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the colonial experience for Africans described as?", "hypothesis": "There were many documented instances of material and moral conditions deteriorating for native Africans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries under European colonial rule, to the point where the colonial experience for them has been described as \"hell on earth.\""} {"idx": 17006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products."} {"idx": 17007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced the UB 2?", "hypothesis": "Similar systems were adopted in other countries and for example the later Sperry device, designated M3A3 in the US was also used by Britain as the Predictor AA"} {"idx": 17008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam?", "hypothesis": "Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lenape between the years 1660 and 1670."} {"idx": 17009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Grace Memorial Bridge built?", "hypothesis": "The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge across the Cooper River opened on July 16, 2005, and was the second-longest cable-stayed bridge in the Americas at the time of its construction.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 17010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were liberators of oppressed Balkan states?", "hypothesis": "The Russians were suddenly liberators of oppressed Balkan states."} {"idx": 17011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Polymophism species have different forms or what else?", "hypothesis": "Polymorphism is where a species may have different morphs or forms, as in the oblong winged katydid, which has four different varieties: green, pink and yellow or tan."} {"idx": 17012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the invention of the seismometer?", "hypothesis": "To address the problem of slowed timekeeping in the pressure head of the inflow water clock, Zhang was the first in China to install an additional tank between the reservoir and inflow vessel."} {"idx": 17013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When verse was the third mention?", "hypothesis": "The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: \"[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.\""} {"idx": 17014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is a fall deduction?", "hypothesis": "The gymnast's difficulty score is based on what elements they perform and is subject to change if they do not perform or complete all the skills, or they do not connect a skill meant to be connected to another."} {"idx": 17015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new Chicago campus?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Ward Building, Rogers designed Wieboldt Hall to house facilities for the School of Commerce and Levy Mayer Hall to house the School of Law."} {"idx": 17016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his 28 October 1969 address?", "hypothesis": "After two years of work, the experts delivered their report in 1973."} {"idx": 17017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher argued homosexuality did not exist as an idenity in the eighteenth century?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, philosopher and historian Michel Foucault argued in The History of Sexuality that homosexuality as an identity did not exist in the eighteenth century; that people instead spoke of \"sodomy,\" which referred to sexual acts."} {"idx": 17018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gothic architecture is known for being commonly used in cathedrals and churches, what is one example of a lesser known type of structure in which Gothic architecture has been used?", "hypothesis": "Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe."} {"idx": 17019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the special marking that shows messages can be shared with these other five countries?", "hypothesis": "There is a special communications marking that signals that intelligence-related messages can be shared with these four countries."} {"idx": 17020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theater company was founded by several Northwestern alumni in 1988?", "hypothesis": "Chicago's Lookingglass Theatre Company, for example, which began life in the Great Room in Jones Residential College, was founded in 1988 by several alumni, including David Schwimmer; in 2011, it won the Regional Tony Award."} {"idx": 17021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of climate does clothing protect against sunburn and wind damage?", "hypothesis": "In hot climates, clothing provides protection from sunburn or wind damage, while in cold climates its thermal insulation properties are generally more important."} {"idx": 17022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former president of Def Jam called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive?", "hypothesis": "The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyonc\u00e9 as the greatest entertainer alive."} {"idx": 17023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the rally, seven anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi after unfurling a banner and shouting \"Boycott the Beijing Olympics\" through a loudhailer at a market."} {"idx": 17024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two factors cause asthma?", "hypothesis": "It may also be classified as atopic or non-atopic where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction."} {"idx": 17025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521\u20131567), the native Chinese ideology of Daoism was fully sponsored at the Ming court, while Tibetan Vajrayana and even Chinese Buddhism were ignored or suppressed."} {"idx": 17026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which colony did the Dutch abandon the island for?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch Republic formally made claim to Saint Helena in 1633, although there is no evidence that they ever occupied, colonised or fortified it."} {"idx": 17027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concerns for the religions institutions are there?", "hypothesis": "There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere."} {"idx": 17028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932\u20131933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR."} {"idx": 17029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Valencia's population in 1860?", "hypothesis": "Electricity was introduced to Valencia in 1882."} {"idx": 17030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the low virulence of HIV allow victims to do?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the victims of this disease do not have the opportunity to travel very far from the initial infection zone."} {"idx": 17031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Declaration that decrees are not severe was done by who?", "hypothesis": "x) declared that such synodal decrees are not too severe, as an absolute prohibition of hunting is more conformable to the ecclesiastical law."} {"idx": 17032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The house which is the core of Buckingham was first built for who?", "hypothesis": "The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde."} {"idx": 17033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the festival celebrated in Eastern Orthodox nations during the last week before Great Lent?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Orthodox nations, Maslenitsa is celebrated during the last week before Great Lent."} {"idx": 17034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Church did Victoria consider herself aligned with?", "hypothesis": "She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England."} {"idx": 17035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the 'father of Armenian history'?", "hypothesis": "As Armenian history of the 1920s and of the Genocide came to be more openly discussed, writers like Paruyr Sevak, Gevork Emin, Silva Kaputikyan and Hovhannes Shiraz began a new era of literature."} {"idx": 17036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did \"Operation Detachment\" occur?", "hypothesis": "The battle of Iwo Jima (\"Operation Detachment\") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War."} {"idx": 17037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did one Arctic tern take to migrate?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea has the longest-distance migration of any bird, and sees more daylight than any other, moving from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 17038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Chamame?", "hypothesis": "Chamame is a popular musical style."} {"idx": 17039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?", "hypothesis": "After 14 years as editor, William Rees-Mogg resigned the post upon completion of the change of ownership."} {"idx": 17040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one issue of a lack of industry standards?", "hypothesis": "A number of 78 rpm record producers as well as early LP makers also cut their records to the NAB/NARTB lateral standard."} {"idx": 17041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?", "hypothesis": "Slovenia has several streets and squares named after Tito, notably Tito Square in Velenje, incorporating a 10-meter statue."} {"idx": 17042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Wu state created?", "hypothesis": "In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture."} {"idx": 17043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves."} {"idx": 17044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Nasser believed to be a spokesman for the poor and oppressed?", "hypothesis": "Egyptian political scientist Mahmoud Hamad wrote that, prior to 1956, Nasser had consolidated control over Egypt's military and civilian bureaucracies, but it was only after the canal's nationalization that he gained near-total popular legitimacy and firmly established himself as the \"charismatic leader\" and \"spokesman for the masses not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World\"."} {"idx": 17045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the decrease of capacitance in ceramic capacitors as they age?", "hypothesis": "In ceramic capacitors, this is caused by degradation of the dielectric."} {"idx": 17046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does central Catalan behave with the groups?", "hypothesis": "Also, usually Central Catalan acts as an innovative element."} {"idx": 17047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to software after a major change in code that leads to regression??", "hypothesis": "Regression testing is typically the largest test effort in commercial software development, due to checking numerous details in prior software features, and even new software can be developed while using some old test-cases to test parts of the new design to ensure prior functionality is still supported."} {"idx": 17048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the film Evita, who did Madonna play?", "hypothesis": "In Evita (1996), Madonna played the title role of Eva Per\u00f3n."} {"idx": 17049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" passed?", "hypothesis": "Arizona traffic code Title 28-910, the so-called \"Stupid Motorist Law\", was instituted in 1995 to discourage people from entering flooded roadways."} {"idx": 17050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who persecuted the Anabaptists in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "The name Anabaptist, meaning \"one who baptizes again\", was given them by their persecutors in reference to the practice of re-baptizing converts who already had been baptized as infants."} {"idx": 17051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is being debated in Utrecht", "hypothesis": "An ongoing debate is over whether any building in or near the centre of town should surpass the Dom Tower in height (112 m)."} {"idx": 17052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?", "hypothesis": "Some universities in Germany can also be seen as institutes of technology due to comprising a wide spread of technical sciences and having a history as a technical university."} {"idx": 17053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What show did Kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the MTV Europe Awards?", "hypothesis": "He later spoofed the incident on the 33rd season premiere of Saturday Night Live in September 2007."} {"idx": 17054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?", "hypothesis": "Dell previously had its headquarters in the Arboretum complex in northern Austin, Texas."} {"idx": 17055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which pole is located in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "or /\u00e6n\u02c8t\u0251\u02d0t\u026ak\u0259/ or /\u00e6n\u02c8\u0251\u02d0t\u026ak\u0259/)[Note 1] is Earth's southernmost continent, containing the geographic South Pole."} {"idx": 17056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the leaders of each house given the responsibility of informing their group of the governor-generals actions?", "hypothesis": "Now, the bill is sent to the governor-general's residence by the house in which it originated."} {"idx": 17057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Joining Merriam-Webster's and the Oxford dictionary, the older form of the phrase without the \"s\" is still listed first in what dictionary?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, even dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster's, American Heritage, and Oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first."} {"idx": 17058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern historians have been over lenient towards what?", "hypothesis": "Bradbury takes a moderate line, but suggests that in recent years modern historians have been overly lenient towards John's numerous faults."} {"idx": 17059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name does the Quran use for itself that means \"revelation\"?", "hypothesis": "Other related words are: dhikr (remembrance), used to refer to the Quran in the sense of a reminder and warning, and \u1e25ikmah (wisdom), sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it."} {"idx": 17060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John attempt to relieve in late 1203?", "hypothesis": "In late 1203, John attempted to relieve Ch\u00e2teau Gaillard, which although besieged by Philip was guarding the eastern flank of Normandy."} {"idx": 17061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tito first visit India?", "hypothesis": "Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955."} {"idx": 17062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What policy did Hitler hope the bombing of Allies would cause?", "hypothesis": "Hitler was much more attracted to the political aspects of bombing."} {"idx": 17063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who prevented slaveholders from being appointed missionaries?", "hypothesis": "The Methodist Episcopal Church, South had recently separated over the issue of slavery, and southern Presbyterians would do so shortly thereafter."} {"idx": 17064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the WSH program launched in 2005", "hypothesis": "The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005 as a \"Learning Initiative,\" and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010."} {"idx": 17065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Duchy of Lancaster?", "hypothesis": "It has landholdings throughout the region and elsewhere, operating as a property company, but also exercising the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster."} {"idx": 17066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pigment was made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine?", "hypothesis": "They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine."} {"idx": 17067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?", "hypothesis": "Congo is located in the central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa, along the Equator, lying between latitudes 4\u00b0N and 5\u00b0S, and longitudes 11\u00b0 and 19\u00b0E."} {"idx": 17068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money has been funded to the renovation of Wrigley Field?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Tom Ricketts and team president Crane Kenney unveiled plans for a five-year, $575 million privately funded renovation of Wrigley Field."} {"idx": 17069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the span of population density per million square kilometers of researchers in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The number of people conducting and supporting scientific research and other work on the continent and its nearby islands varies from about 1,000 in winter to about 5,000 in the summer, giving it a population density between 70 and 350 inhabitants per million square kilometres (180 and 900 per million square miles) at these times."} {"idx": 17070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many forms of personal pronouns are there in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "The morphology of Catalan personal pronouns is complex, specially in unstressed forms, which are numerous (13 distinct forms, compared to 11 in Spanish or 9 in Italian)."} {"idx": 17071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do comics usually appear?", "hypothesis": "In the US, daily strips have normally occupied a single tier, while Sunday strips have been given multiple tiers."} {"idx": 17072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Angiosperm Phylogeny group use determine a phylogeny of flowering plants?", "hypothesis": "Molecular analysis of DNA sequences from most families of flowering plants enabled the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group to publish in 1998 a phylogeny of flowering plants, answering many of the questions about relationships among angiosperm families and species."} {"idx": 17073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the WSH program launched in 2005", "hypothesis": "This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments, and because the Foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments."} {"idx": 17074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in a sharp increase in mass death sentences that arose criticism from the US president Barack Obama and the General Secretary of the UN, Ban Ki Moon."} {"idx": 17075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What atomic bomb test did Feynman see?", "hypothesis": "He immersed himself in work on the project, and was present at the Trinity bomb test."} {"idx": 17076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Out of this ideal emerged two orders of mendicant friars: one, the Friars Minor, was led by Francis of Assisi; the other, the Friars Preachers, by Dominic of Guzman."} {"idx": 17077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provided the Roman senate with exuberance?", "hypothesis": "Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey."} {"idx": 17078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has demonstrated a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley?", "hypothesis": "However, because these marks occur singly, without any implied context, and are made crudely and simply, Qiu Xigui concluded that \"we do not have any basis for stating that these constituted writing nor is there reason to conclude that they were ancestral to Shang dynasty Chinese characters."} {"idx": 17079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sorts of ships were based in Davenport?", "hypothesis": "Although major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of Scapa Flow, Devonport was an important base for escort vessels and repairs."} {"idx": 17080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Like what creature did Burke say Hastings was 'devouring the dead'?", "hypothesis": "The impeachment in Westminster Hall, which did not begin until 14 February 1788, would be the \"first major public discursive event of its kind in England\", bringing the morality and duty of imperialism to the forefront of public perception."} {"idx": 17081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?", "hypothesis": "The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's \"center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity\"."} {"idx": 17082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one consequence of modifying radicals?", "hypothesis": "Creating a new character by modifying the radical is an easy way to disambiguate homographs among x\u00edngsh\u0113ngz\u00ec pictophonetic compounds."} {"idx": 17083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Bern occupied by French troops?", "hypothesis": "At this time, it once again became the largest canton of the confederacy as it stood during the Restoration and until the secession of the canton of Jura in 1979."} {"idx": 17084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Equipment from what country is being replaced?", "hypothesis": "The Armed Forces' inventory includes equipment from different countries around the world."} {"idx": 17085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the White Stockings play their home games?", "hypothesis": "The White Stockings played their home games at West Side Grounds,against the bloods and quickly established themselves as one of the new league's top teams."} {"idx": 17086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?", "hypothesis": "The film is about a psychotic Peterbilt 281 tanker truck driver who chases the terrified driver (Dennis Weaver) of a small Plymouth Valiant and tries to run him off the road."} {"idx": 17087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2000 roughly how much of the population had access to sanitation services?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, 62\u201365 percent of the population was estimated to have access to safe drinking water and only 69 percent to sanitation services of some kind."} {"idx": 17088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of literary work is Beowulf?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most important surviving works of Old English literature are Beowulf, an epic poem; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a record of early English history; the Franks Casket, an inscribed early whalebone artefact; and C\u00e6dmon's Hymn, a Christian religious poem."} {"idx": 17089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?", "hypothesis": "\"If employees must navigate discourses that question the viability of their work, and/ or experience obstacles in managing taint through transforming dirty work into a badge of honor, it is likely they will find blaming the client to be an efficacious route in affirming their identity\" (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 33)."} {"idx": 17090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first Dutch Bible translation called?", "hypothesis": "It used elements from various, even Dutch Low Saxon, dialects but was predominantly based on the urban dialects of Holland of post 16th century."} {"idx": 17091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve?", "hypothesis": "Josip Broz Tito received a total of 119 awards and decorations from 60 countries around the world (59 countries and Yugoslavia)."} {"idx": 17092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the House of the Black Madonna located?", "hypothesis": "A Cubist streetlamp has also been preserved near the Wenceslas Square, designed by Emil Kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek in 1912, who also built the Diamond House in the New Town of Prague around 1913."} {"idx": 17093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When an Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man it is expected that her children will take on which kind of identity?", "hypothesis": "By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise."} {"idx": 17094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward?", "hypothesis": "The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward, especially in northern European countries was associationism, the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines."} {"idx": 17095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Iran included in the collection of regions?", "hypothesis": "Iran was included because it could not easily be reached except through the Ottoman Empire or neighboring Russia."} {"idx": 17096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn?", "hypothesis": "It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement."} {"idx": 17097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the political system that gave rents to knights in return for military service?", "hypothesis": "Kings became the heads of centralised nation states, reducing crime and violence but making the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant."} {"idx": 17098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did monaterism aim to control the economy?", "hypothesis": "Monetarism focuses on using the supply and demand of money as a method for controlling economic activity."} {"idx": 17099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tragedy did Victoria face in July of 1900?", "hypothesis": "In July, her second son Alfred (\"Affie\") died; \"Oh, God!"} {"idx": 17100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the papacy return to Rome?", "hypothesis": "Florence grew to prominence amongst the Italian city-states through financial business, and the dominant Medici family became important promoters of the Renaissance through their patronage of the arts."} {"idx": 17101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?", "hypothesis": "When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of \"New York values\" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city."} {"idx": 17102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was considered Europe needed what country?", "hypothesis": "These were fighting words to be coming from a country that once insisted Europe needed Turkey and was willing to spill blood over it."} {"idx": 17103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?", "hypothesis": "The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage."} {"idx": 17104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What station was built in the Art Nouveau style?", "hypothesis": "Among the most architecturally successful buildings of the era were those designed in the Art Nouveau style, such as the North Station (Gare du Nord) and the Central and Columbus markets."} {"idx": 17105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialect is considered a sister language to Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Many native speakers of Dutch, both in Belgium and the Netherlands, assume that Afrikaans and West Frisian are dialects of Dutch but are considered separate and distinct from Dutch: a daughter language and a sister language, respectively."} {"idx": 17106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the annual Charleston Fashion week held?", "hypothesis": "Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931."} {"idx": 17107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country experienced a coup in 1962?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's regional position changed unexpectedly when Yemeni officers led by Nasser supporter Abdullah al-Sallal overthrew Imam Badr of North Yemen on 27 September 1962."} {"idx": 17108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?", "hypothesis": "Today, the majority of Italians are able to speak standard Italian, though many Italians still speak their regional language regularly or as their primary day-to-day language, especially at home with family or when communicating with Italians from the same town or region."} {"idx": 17109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many minority nationality types does Nanjing contain?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population."} {"idx": 17110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are dioxins stored in our animal sources of food?", "hypothesis": "They are known to be carcinogenic."} {"idx": 17111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influences did the Sumerian language seem to retain?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians were a non-Semitic caucasoid people, and spoke a language isolate; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian, because names of some of Sumer's major cities are not Sumerian, revealing influences of earlier inhabitants."} {"idx": 17112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What computer OS did iPod software exclusively work with at launch?", "hypothesis": "Originally, iPod software only worked with Mac OS; iPod software for Microsoft Windows was launched with the second generation model."} {"idx": 17113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?", "hypothesis": "The major U.S. broadcast television networks have affiliates in the Oklahoma City market (ranked 41st for television by Nielsen and 48th for radio by Arbitron, covering a 34-county area serving the central, northern-central and west-central sections Oklahoma); including NBC affiliate KFOR-TV (channel 4), ABC affiliate KOCO-TV (channel 5), CBS affiliate KWTV-DT (channel 9, the flagship of locally based Griffin Communications), PBS station KETA-TV (channel 13, the flagship of the state-run OETA member network), Fox affiliate KOKH-TV (channel 25), CW affiliate KOCB (channel 34)"} {"idx": 17114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce start becoming popular?", "hypothesis": "Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 17115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?", "hypothesis": "These Cilicians seem to have been called Dananiyim, the same word as Danaoi who attacked Egypt in 1191 BC along with the Quaouash (or Weshesh) who may be Achaeans."} {"idx": 17116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were potential benefits of the CD-4 format?", "hypothesis": "Later, the special half-speed cutting heads and equalization techniques were employed to get a wider frequency response in stereo with reduced distortion and greater headroom.)"} {"idx": 17117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?", "hypothesis": "The literary centres of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and (since the early 20th century) Bloomsbury."} {"idx": 17118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a wrestler be disqualified?", "hypothesis": "A no disqualification match can still end by countout (although this is rare); typically, a match must be declared a \"no holds barred\" match, a \"street fight\" or some other term, in order for both disqualifications and countouts to be waived.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 17119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians?", "hypothesis": "Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine I. Diocletian's successor Galerius maintained anti-Christian policy until his deathbed revocation in 311, when he asked Christians to pray for him. \""} {"idx": 17120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2012, how many physicians were working in New York City?", "hypothesis": "New York City has the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions as of 2004; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City."} {"idx": 17121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman?", "hypothesis": "Finally the Ottoman economic system grew distorted and impoverished, as war caused inflation, world trade moved in other directions, and the deterioration of law and order made economic progress difficult."} {"idx": 17122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Almost none of them, however, are still celebrated by modern Nanjingese."} {"idx": 17123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many companies are involved with the network of buses?", "hypothesis": "The city also boasts an efficient network of public transportation, which mainly consists of bus, taxi and metro systems."} {"idx": 17124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the US Secretary of State in 2001?", "hypothesis": "United States Secretary of State Colin Powell and other U.S. administration officials met with Musharraf."} {"idx": 17125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of the European population died in the Black Death?", "hypothesis": "Cultural and technological developments transformed European society, concluding the Late Middle Ages and beginning the early modern period."} {"idx": 17126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?", "hypothesis": "There were two major oceans in the Carboniferous the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys."} {"idx": 17127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Initiative within the group depends upon what factor?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologists maintain that hunter/gatherers don't have permanent leaders; instead, the person taking the initiative at any one time depends on the task being performed."} {"idx": 17128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?", "hypothesis": "He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral."} {"idx": 17129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the public high school system called in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The city's public high school system is the Instituto de Educaci\u00f3n Media Superior del Distrito Federal (IEMS-DF)."} {"idx": 17130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Antioine de Ville climb Mont Aiguille?", "hypothesis": "Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356."} {"idx": 17131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonc\u00e9 perform on January 20, 2009?", "hypothesis": "At Last\" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball."} {"idx": 17132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann?", "hypothesis": "In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms and territories in Jamaica, Queen of Australia and her other realms and territories in Australia, etc."} {"idx": 17133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eritrea chosen to be by the Italian government during the Italian Empire?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa."} {"idx": 17134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do adolescents initially define themselves?", "hypothesis": "Adolescents attempt to define their identity by consciously styling themselves in different manners to find what best suits them."} {"idx": 17135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of Humanism based philosophy that focused on ethics?", "hypothesis": "Taoist and Confucian secularism contain elements of moral thought devoid of religious authority or deism however they only partly resembled our modern concept of secularism."} {"idx": 17136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many judges were on the panel for this season?", "hypothesis": "In the first major change to the judging panel, a fourth judge, Kara DioGuardi, was introduced."} {"idx": 17137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what memior written by Queen Victoria was John Brown praised?", "hypothesis": "Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown."} {"idx": 17138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the effects are valid, for RK = n/e2, what is the measurement of KJ2RK equal to?", "hypothesis": "From the definition of the conventional watt W90, this gives a measure of the product KJ2RK in SI units, where RK is the von Klitzing constant which appears in the quantum Hall effect."} {"idx": 17139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who largely formalized the developments that led to the theory of conservation of energy?", "hypothesis": "These developments led to the theory of conservation of energy, formalized largely by William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) as the field of thermodynamics."} {"idx": 17140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Lincoln Theater downtown?", "hypothesis": "The private Lincoln Theatre is one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts throughout the year in multiple formats (rock, pop, country)."} {"idx": 17141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three locations in Morocco were used in filming?", "hypothesis": "After wrapping up in England, production travelled to Morocco in June, with filming taking place in Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud, after preliminary work was completed by the production's second unit."} {"idx": 17142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Charles-Louis Clerisseau?", "hypothesis": "A permanent home for the new government, the Virginia State Capitol building, was designed by Thomas Jefferson with the assistance of Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau, and was completed in 1788."} {"idx": 17143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can one increase their brain efficency?", "hypothesis": "No long term follow up was conducted, it is therefore unclear if this intervention has lasting effects on memory."} {"idx": 17144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser increasingly convinced he should topple?", "hypothesis": "The apparent difference in attitude between the government and the general public increased Nasser's determination to topple the monarchy."} {"idx": 17145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved?", "hypothesis": "After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification."} {"idx": 17146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do researchers believe the social event reporting by adolescents (rather than sexual activity) is important?", "hypothesis": "The researchers state that these results are important because the results focus on the more positive aspects of adolescents and their social and romantic interactions rather than focusing on sexual behavior and its consequences."} {"idx": 17147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does The Christian Science monitor publish their magazine?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe also releases a teen publication to the city's public high schools, called Teens in Print or T.i."} {"idx": 17148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company introduced the first HD video conferencing system to the general market?", "hypothesis": "Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006."} {"idx": 17149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do disguised people pass through during the festival?", "hypothesis": "The Cwarm\u00ea Sunday is the most important and insteresting to see."} {"idx": 17150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a finite composition of two symmetries or their inverses?", "hypothesis": "The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses."} {"idx": 17151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Bavaria refer to itself as?", "hypothesis": "Three L\u00e4nder call themselves Freistaaten (Free States, which is the old-fashioned German expression for Republic), Bavaria (since 1919), Saxony (originally since 1919 and again since 1990), and Thuringia (since 1994)."} {"idx": 17152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was took place in 1854-1856?", "hypothesis": "For a while it appeared that another war would be inevitable, but the two countries reached an agreement on their respective spheres of influence in the region in 1878 and on all outstanding matters in 1907 with the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente."} {"idx": 17153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Cyprus receive enough rainfall to fill up their water reserves?", "hypothesis": "The country relies heavily on rain to provide household water, but in the past 30 years average yearly precipitation has decreased."} {"idx": 17154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of drugs reduced the risk of strokes and heart disease for people with high blood pressure?", "hypothesis": "ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension."} {"idx": 17155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the current when a battery has been attached to a capacitor for an adequate amount of time?", "hypothesis": "When there is a potential difference across the conductors (e.g., when a capacitor is attached across a battery), an electric field develops across the dielectric, causing positive charge +Q to collect on one plate and negative charge \u2212Q to collect on the other plate."} {"idx": 17156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Least populates areas of Utrecht", "hypothesis": "The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen."} {"idx": 17157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games?", "hypothesis": "The artificial intelligence (AI) of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker."} {"idx": 17158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Adjusted for inflation, how many dollars were awarded to Bell alongside the Volta Prize?", "hypothesis": "In 1880, Bell received the Volta Prize with a purse of 50,000 francs (approximately US$250,000 in today's dollars) for the invention of the telephone from the Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise, representing the French government."} {"idx": 17159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?", "hypothesis": "However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities."} {"idx": 17160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which king of Prussia saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786, saw himself as a leader of the Enlightenment and patronized philosophers and scientists at his court in Berlin."} {"idx": 17161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Bush administration describe as parasitical?", "hypothesis": "Administration officials also described \"terrorists\" as hateful, treacherous, barbarous, mad, twisted, perverted, without faith, parasitical, inhuman, and, most commonly, evil."} {"idx": 17162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terms may a president serve?", "hypothesis": "The military retains the ability to appoint the national Minister of Defence for the next 8 years."} {"idx": 17163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was stopped due to protest interruptions?", "hypothesis": "Chinese officials canceled the torch relay ceremony amidst disruptions, including a Tibetan flag flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials."} {"idx": 17164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Queen's drummer?", "hypothesis": "The Foo Fighters paid homage to the band in performing \"Tie Your Mother Down\" to open the ceremony before being joined on stage by May, Taylor, and Paul Rodgers, who played a selection of Queen hits."} {"idx": 17165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the largest mass of copper found?", "hypothesis": "The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US."} {"idx": 17166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did SASO find wrong with the KInsey scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid?", "hypothesis": "The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately."} {"idx": 17167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry get from the Pakistanis?", "hypothesis": "Among matters discussed during the May visit to Pakistan, under the general rubric of \"recalibrating\" the bilateral relationship, Kerry sought and retrieved from the Pakistanis the tail-section of the U.S. helicopter which had had to be abandoned at Abbottabad during the bin Laden strike."} {"idx": 17168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "A bus service network covers the entire city."} {"idx": 17169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the search radius of U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters?", "hypothesis": "U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters could only attack within 200 miles (320 km) and only search within a 325-mile (523 km)[citation needed] radius."} {"idx": 17170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Portugal invade the recently liberated territory?", "hypothesis": "Urban expansion, however, moved very slowly because of the events that followed."} {"idx": 17171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may have colors that do not change over several pixels?", "hypothesis": "For example, an image may have areas of colour that do not change over several pixels; instead of coding \"red pixel, red pixel, ...\" the data may be encoded as \"279 red pixels\"."} {"idx": 17172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In deism is God represented in human form?", "hypothesis": "Common in Deism is a belief that God has no interest in humanity and may not even be aware of humanity."} {"idx": 17173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch?", "hypothesis": "The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission and thus the House of Commons became a part of the government."} {"idx": 17174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one large determining factor in normative adolescent behavior?", "hypothesis": "The lifestyle of an adolescent in a given culture is profoundly shaped by the roles and responsibilities he or she is expected to assume."} {"idx": 17175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who renovated Fort Lowell's adobe buildings?", "hypothesis": "The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius purchased and renovated surviving adobe buildings of the Fort \u2013 transforming them into spectacular artistic southwestern architectural examples."} {"idx": 17176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tenuis stops have letters that are representative of English voiced consonant in what?", "hypothesis": "Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance,"} {"idx": 17177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who two new technologies were introducted in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "After approximately one generation, women increasingly left the fields, thus redefining their roles within the family."} {"idx": 17178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports."} {"idx": 17179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, he founded the Inner City Games Foundation (ICG) which provides cultural, educational and community enrichment programming to youth."} {"idx": 17180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two major holidays become popular in Guam?", "hypothesis": "Many Chamorros also have Spanish surnames because of their conversion to Roman Catholic Christianity and the adoption of names from the Cat\u00e1logo alfab\u00e9tico de apellidos, a phenomenon also common to the Philippines."} {"idx": 17181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which goespel begins its story of Mary with the Annunciation?", "hypothesis": "According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 17182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry become a Senator?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Kerry voted to authorize the President \"to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein\", but warned that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war."} {"idx": 17183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV."} {"idx": 17184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the climate of Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "It has a subtropical climate."} {"idx": 17185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?", "hypothesis": "In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions."} {"idx": 17186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps?", "hypothesis": "Humans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps."} {"idx": 17187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was ASCII inteded to be?", "hypothesis": "From early in its development, ASCII was intended to be just one of several national variants of an international character code standard, ultimately published as ISO/IEC 646 (1972), which would share most characters in common but assign other locally useful characters to several code points reserved for \"national use.\""} {"idx": 17188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position was held by James Forrestal?", "hypothesis": "Two months later he fell ill, and he spent over a month in recovery at the Augusta National Golf Club."} {"idx": 17189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Karl Heinrich Ulrichs develop this classification scheme?", "hypothesis": "The classification scheme, which was meant only to describe males, separated them into three basic categories: dionings, urnings and uranodionings."} {"idx": 17190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species had evolved after the extinction and would become the basic predator in the Triassic?", "hypothesis": "The most common life on earth were Lystrosaurus, Labyrinthodont, and Euparkeria along with many other creatures that managed to survive the Great Dying."} {"idx": 17191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the taifa period end?", "hypothesis": "Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under the dominion of the Taifa of Seville of the Abbadids poets."} {"idx": 17192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were universal motor pole pieces constructed from?", "hypothesis": "In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used."} {"idx": 17193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the change from Old Iranian to Middle Iranian occur?", "hypothesis": "Of the Old Iranian languages, the better understood and recorded ones are Old Persian (a language of Achaemenid Iran) and Avestan (the language of the Avesta)."} {"idx": 17194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who settled in parts of England?", "hypothesis": "The Polabian language survived until the beginning of the 19th century in what is now the German state of Lower Saxony."} {"idx": 17195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a type of dual purpose fighter-bomber aircraft used by the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "Many of these fighters have secondary ground-attack capabilities, and some are dual-roled as fighter-bombers (e.g., the F-16 Fighting Falcon); the term \"fighter\" is also sometimes used colloquially for dedicated ground-attack aircraft."} {"idx": 17196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Rome Laboratory?", "hypothesis": "The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user."} {"idx": 17197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to after the end of the Samanid dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina seems to have declined the offers of Mahmud of Ghazni, and proceeded westwards to Urgench in modern Turkmenistan, where the vizier, regarded as a friend of scholars, gave him a small monthly stipend."} {"idx": 17198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the activity of desktop publishing first used?", "hypothesis": "Initially, desktop publishing was unique to the Macintosh, but eventually became available for other platforms."} {"idx": 17199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some passages of what Canon support the idea of intermediate stages?", "hypothesis": "The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]"} {"idx": 17200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of what states retain authority over?", "hypothesis": "According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared authority of the states and the federation; the states retain residual legislative authority for all other areas, including \"culture\", which in Germany includes not only topics such as financial promotion of arts and sciences, but also most forms of education and job training."} {"idx": 17201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Kangxi Dictionary published?", "hypothesis": "The Kangxi Emperor sponsored the Peiwen Yunfu, a rhyme dictionary published in 1711, and the Kangxi Dictionary published in 1716, which remains to this day an authoritative reference."} {"idx": 17202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?", "hypothesis": "Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that we should also examine the impact that a message has (both desired and undesired) on the target of the message."} {"idx": 17203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of guna is concened with passion and activity?", "hypothesis": "Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkness, ignorance, destructive, lethargic, negative."} {"idx": 17204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?", "hypothesis": "Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries."} {"idx": 17205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Pickford's group lacking to make it more like other research schools?", "hypothesis": "Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not."} {"idx": 17206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was Georgics dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "At Maecenas' insistence (according to the tradition) Virgil spent the ensuing years (perhaps 37\u201329 BC) on the long didactic hexameter poem called the Georgics (from Greek, \"On Working the Earth\") which he dedicated to Maecenas."} {"idx": 17207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who required no restrictions regarding God's power?", "hypothesis": "There was much discussion of whether the air moved in quickly enough as the plates were separated, or, as Walter Burley postulated, whether a 'celestial agent' prevented the vacuum arising."} {"idx": 17208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Jesus' life is detailed in these gospels?", "hypothesis": "All four Gospels conclude with an extended narrative of Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and accounts of resurrection."} {"idx": 17209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days is the incubation period for woodpeckers?", "hypothesis": "Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid."} {"idx": 17210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2012, prices for what commodity continued to drop?", "hypothesis": "Fossil fuel subsidies, which are far higher than those for renewable energy, remain in place and quickly need to be phased out."} {"idx": 17211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do European Leagues sell their television rights per a collective level?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs."} {"idx": 17212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much inflation did the Congo experience as a result of the devaluation of the Franc?", "hypothesis": "January 12, 1994 devaluation of Franc Zone currencies by 50% resulted in inflation of 46% in 1994, but inflation has subsided since."} {"idx": 17213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Avicenna hope to do through his work?", "hypothesis": "His aim was to prove the existence of God and His creation of the world scientifically and through reason and logic."} {"idx": 17214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did P. Christiaan Klieger believe that the Ming court supported high Tibetan lamas?", "hypothesis": "P. Christiaan Klieger argues that the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas \"was designed to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes.\""} {"idx": 17215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve?", "hypothesis": "The mountains themselves can receive over 100 inches (2,500 mm), for example the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park gets 105 inches (2,700 mm)."} {"idx": 17216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was John born?", "hypothesis": "John was born to Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine on 24 December 1166."} {"idx": 17217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the use of pottery help early Japanese societies develop?", "hypothesis": "Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery."} {"idx": 17218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main performing arts venue in Egyptian capital?", "hypothesis": "Modern and contemporary Egyptian art can be as diverse as any works in the world art scene, from the vernacular architecture of Hassan Fathy and Ramses Wissa Wassef, to Mahmoud Mokhtar's sculptures, to the distinctive Coptic iconography of Isaac Fanous."} {"idx": 17219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Spaniards and Incas destroy?", "hypothesis": "Their architecture remains were later destroyed by Spaniards and the Incas."} {"idx": 17220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the digestions of some fats start?", "hypothesis": "Digestion of some fats can begin in the mouth where lingual lipase breaks down some short chain lipids into diglycerides."} {"idx": 17221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write primarily for?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 17222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the East-West summit to have taken place?", "hypothesis": "Four days after Powers disappeared, the Eisenhower Administration had NASA issue a very detailed press release noting that an aircraft had \"gone missing\" north of Turkey."} {"idx": 17223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event did Estonia compete in as a nation for the first time ever?", "hypothesis": "Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population."} {"idx": 17224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are in the vehicle for the AG2R Race?", "hypothesis": "It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment."} {"idx": 17225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to a license to sell spirits, what did tavern owners require a license to sell?", "hypothesis": "Tavern owners were required to possess a licence to sell ale, and a separate licence for distilled spirits."} {"idx": 17226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average amount of yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?", "hypothesis": "A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate."} {"idx": 17227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the chefs ingredients in the Imperial Palace's kitchens?", "hypothesis": "This diverse cuisine was honed in the Imperial Palace's kitchens by chefs brought from certain parts of the Empire to create and experiment with different ingredients."} {"idx": 17228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "He had a non-direct association with what?", "hypothesis": "His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"idx": 17229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?", "hypothesis": "Those and the drugs Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex were involved in the kickback scheme."} {"idx": 17230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials?", "hypothesis": "Beginning on May Day, the city became a center of protest for 12,000 Panther supporters, college students, and New Left activists (including Jean Genet, Benjamin Spock, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and John Froines), who amassed on the New Haven Green, across the street from where the trials were being held."} {"idx": 17231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are listed in the CLIPSAS list?", "hypothesis": "The United Grand Lodge of England does not communicate with any of these jurisdictions, and expects its allies to follow suit."} {"idx": 17232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With which Roman God was Portugal associated with?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese wines have enjoyed international recognition since the times of the Romans, who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus."} {"idx": 17233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Fajr-3 missile uses what type of propulsion system?", "hypothesis": "The Fajr-3 (MIRV) is currently Iran's most advanced ballistic missile, it is a liquid fuel missile with an undisclosed range which was developed and produced domestically."} {"idx": 17234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality of engineers did Japan hire to build naval arsenals?", "hypothesis": "Naval students were sent to study in Western naval schools for several years, starting a tradition of foreign-educated future leaders, such as Admiral Enomoto."} {"idx": 17235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?", "hypothesis": "However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation."} {"idx": 17236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ottoman madaris have that was similar to modern American schools?", "hypothesis": "This shows that in the early modern period, Ottomans and Europeans were similar in their ideas about how schools should be managed and what they should be primarily focused on."} {"idx": 17237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?", "hypothesis": "Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town."} {"idx": 17238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Public Safety Canada unveil Canada's Cyber Security Strategy?", "hypothesis": "On October 3, 2010, Public Safety Canada unveiled Canada\u2019s Cyber Security Strategy, following a Speech from the Throne commitment to boost the security of Canadian cyberspace."} {"idx": 17239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?", "hypothesis": "What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person, for instance, is philosophically described as a continuum of overlapping events."} {"idx": 17240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was England successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals."} {"idx": 17241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states does Nigeria have?", "hypothesis": "The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government."} {"idx": 17242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specific part of the lungs marks the start of tuberculosis infection?", "hypothesis": "M. tuberculosis is able to reproduce inside the macrophage and will eventually kill the immune cell."} {"idx": 17243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which university is said to have started faculty governance?", "hypothesis": "As universities increasingly came under state control, or formed under the auspices of the state, the faculty governance model (begun by the University of Paris) became more and more prominent."} {"idx": 17244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Though he urged for demonstrations in Vietnam, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i was charged with what crime?", "hypothesis": "A Vietnamese American was deported for planning protests against the torch, while a prominent blogger, \u0110i\u1ebfu C\u00e0y (real name Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i), who blogged about protests around the world and who called for demonstrations in Vietnam, was arrested on charges of tax evasion."} {"idx": 17245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad?", "hypothesis": "But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface."} {"idx": 17246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian tribe is 95% Muslim?", "hypothesis": "In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups, the Hausa ethnic group (predominant in the north) was found to be 95% Muslim and 5% Christian, the Yoruba tribe (predominant in the west) was 55% Muslim, 35% Christian and 10% adherents of other religions, while the Igbos (predominant in the east) and the Ijaw (south) were 98% Christian, with 2% practising traditional religions."} {"idx": 17247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for phonemic tones?", "hypothesis": "Many dialects have an additional phonemic tone (\"tone 9\" according to the traditional reckoning), used only in special or foreign loan words."} {"idx": 17248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was the U.S. Army created?", "hypothesis": "As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775\u201383)\u2014before the U.S. was established as a country."} {"idx": 17249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a \"T\" rating symbol on an electrical contact mean?", "hypothesis": "For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp has a resistance of 144 ohms when lit, but the cold resistance is much lower (about 9.5 ohms)."} {"idx": 17250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?", "hypothesis": "Seabird migration is similar in pattern to those of the waders and waterfowl."} {"idx": 17251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer?", "hypothesis": "The Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869 reintroduced the stricter controls of the previous century."} {"idx": 17252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are often borrowed to represent a particular morpheme?", "hypothesis": "In other cases, characters are invented to represent a particular morpheme (a common example is the character \ud869\udf36 in, which represents the personal pronoun \"they\")."} {"idx": 17253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City?", "hypothesis": "The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840."} {"idx": 17254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A dispatch was edited about a meeting between the French ambassador and what Prussian king?", "hypothesis": "The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win."} {"idx": 17255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "After Stalin's death in 1953, relations with the USSR were relaxed and he began to receive aid as well from the COMECON."} {"idx": 17256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2016?", "hypothesis": "USN&WR also ranked several programs in the top 25 among U.S. universities."} {"idx": 17257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?", "hypothesis": "Unique to the GameCube version is the ability for the player to control the camera freely, without entering a special \"lookaround\" mode required by the Wii; however, in the GameCube version, only two of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time, as opposed to four in the Wii version.[g]"} {"idx": 17258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization was Greek a founding member?", "hypothesis": "Greece is classified as an advanced, high-income economy, and was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)."} {"idx": 17259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was \"Music\" released?", "hypothesis": "She released her eighth studio album, Music, in September 2000."} {"idx": 17260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Greek historian Herodotus refer to the Jews as?", "hypothesis": "The Greek historian Herodotus knew of the Jews, whom he called \"Palestinian Syrians\", and listed them among the levied naval forces in service of the invading Persians."} {"idx": 17261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the range where the Intermontane plateaus end?", "hypothesis": "The Cascades consist of largely intermittent, volcanic mountains, many rising prominently from the surrounding landscape."} {"idx": 17262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Paul Sheehy's job?", "hypothesis": "On the eve of the September 19 primary, police found Kerry's younger brother Cameron and campaign field director Thomas J. Vallely, breaking into where the building's telephone lines were located."} {"idx": 17263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general topic is eschatology about?", "hypothesis": "There is a reference to the afterlife on most pages of the Quran and belief in the afterlife is often referred to in conjunction with belief in God as in the common expression: \"Believe in God and the last day\"."} {"idx": 17264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Chopin boarding house called in English?", "hypothesis": "Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopin\u00f3w) became a museum in the 20th century."} {"idx": 17265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was Dell behind in profits in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer."} {"idx": 17266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led to America entering the war?", "hypothesis": "American involvement in World War II in 1940\u201341 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China."} {"idx": 17267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?", "hypothesis": "One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills."} {"idx": 17268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gaddafi decide to stage his coup?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating \"Operation Jerusalem\"."} {"idx": 17269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film?", "hypothesis": "Another novel Sons for the Return Home had also been made into a feature film in 1979, directed by Paul Maunder."} {"idx": 17270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Witchety grubs serve as personal clan totems in what country?", "hypothesis": "Amongst the Aborigines of Australia of the Arrernte language groups, honey ants and witchety grubs served as personal clan totems."} {"idx": 17271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League?", "hypothesis": "The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams."} {"idx": 17272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Washington University transition to a national research institution?", "hypothesis": "During the latter half of the 20th century, Washington University transitioned from a strong regional university to a national research institution."} {"idx": 17273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith?", "hypothesis": "Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn."} {"idx": 17274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What West Central German dialect of Dutch contains the name of a U.S. state?", "hypothesis": "Until roughly the 16th century, speakers of all the varieties of the West Germanic languages from the mouth of the Rhine to the Alps had been accustomed to refer to their native speech as Dietsch, (Neder)duyts or some other cognate of theudisk."} {"idx": 17275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What often neglected social class was the light infantry comprised of?", "hypothesis": "There was an additional class of troops who followed the army without specific martial roles and were deployed to the rear of the third line."} {"idx": 17276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?", "hypothesis": "The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA."} {"idx": 17277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the deadline, which area lost broadcast entirely?", "hypothesis": "This CRTC decision prevented many markets subject to the transition deadline from losing signals for CBC or Radio-Canada, or both at the transition deadline."} {"idx": 17278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialects does Hokkien refer to?", "hypothesis": "o\u0113;T\u00e2i-l\u00f4:Hok-ki\u00e0n-u\u0113), on the other hand, is used commonly in South East Asia to refer to Min-nan dialects."} {"idx": 17279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Life revolves around what in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel is the only country in the world where life revolves around the Hebrew calendar."} {"idx": 17280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "German, English, and Afrikaans were the official languages until when in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Up to 1990, English, German and Afrikaans were official languages."} {"idx": 17281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what type of crisis did Emperor Huan alienate the bureaucracy?", "hypothesis": "However the emperor permanently barred Li Ying and his associates from serving in office, marking the beginning of the Partisan Prohibitions."} {"idx": 17282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lemming's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm?", "hypothesis": "According to Lemming, genocide was defined as \"a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people, a process that could be accomplished through total annihilation as well as strategies that eliminate key elements of the group's basic existence, including language, culture, and economic infrastructure.\u201d"} {"idx": 17283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established The Museo Torres Garcia?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Torres Garc\u00eda is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque."} {"idx": 17284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008?", "hypothesis": "While many banks are obviously at the brink, consumers and businesses would be facing a much harder time getting credit right now even if the financial system were rock solid."} {"idx": 17285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the last census before the Census 2000?", "hypothesis": "Because of these changes, the Census 2000 data on race are not directly comparable with data from the 1990 census or earlier censuses."} {"idx": 17286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?", "hypothesis": "She performed \"America the Beautiful\" at the 2009 presidential inauguration, as well as \""} {"idx": 17287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date in 2006 did May and Taylor of Queen appear on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "On 15 November 2009, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the singing contest television show X Factor in the UK."} {"idx": 17288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the OMB vote to allow on the 2000 census?", "hypothesis": "Multiracial people who wanted to acknowledge their full heritage won a victory of sorts in 1997, when the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) changed the federal regulation of racial categories to permit multiple responses."} {"idx": 17289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vine Scroll motifs are classified under what kind of tradition?", "hypothesis": "The vine scroll motifs are very similar to those in the Santa Constanza and they still closely follow the Classical tradition."} {"idx": 17290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could have blasted Neptune and Uranus's atmosphere with radiation, aiding in creation?", "hypothesis": "The formation of the ice giants, Neptune and Uranus, has proven difficult to model precisely."} {"idx": 17291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast was the processor on the new Macintosh llfx?", "hypothesis": "It was followed in 1989 by the Macintosh IIcx, a more compact version with fewer slots and a version of the Mac SE powered by the 16 MHz 68030, the Macintosh SE/30."} {"idx": 17292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the war in 1714 mandate as the proper language in documentation?", "hypothesis": "The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries."} {"idx": 17293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did American Idol air its season six finale?", "hypothesis": "Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol."} {"idx": 17294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the BBC do?", "hypothesis": "BBC subsequently apologised for faking footage, and returned the television award for investigative reporting."} {"idx": 17295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant sang an off-key \"She Bangs\"?", "hypothesis": "One of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process was William Hung whose off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's \"She Bangs\" received widespread attention."} {"idx": 17296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country has a disputed area with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "According to tradition the original ancestors of the Tibetan people, as represented by the six red bands in the Tibetan flag, are: the Se, Mu, Dong, Tong, Dru and Ra."} {"idx": 17297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?", "hypothesis": "In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields."} {"idx": 17298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has the most universities offering courses in neerlandistiek?", "hypothesis": "At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities)."} {"idx": 17299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova?", "hypothesis": "Linguists of the Romanian Academy reacted by declaring that all the Moldovan words were also Romanian words; while in Moldova, the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Ion B\u0103rbu\u0163\u0103, described the dictionary as a politically motivated \"absurdity\"."} {"idx": 17300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the water come from for the creation of the first salt water taffy?", "hypothesis": "The traditional story is that Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm, soaking his taffy with salty Atlantic Ocean water."} {"idx": 17301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?", "hypothesis": "The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on the time period and regional or city leaders."} {"idx": 17302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Bottom Up Testing also help with once the process has been repeated over and over again at all levels?", "hypothesis": "This method also helps to determine the levels of software developed and makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 17303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do friendlies allow managers to experiment with?", "hypothesis": "International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad."} {"idx": 17304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?", "hypothesis": "Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern."} {"idx": 17305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when have surface mount packages for capacitors been commonly in use?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s, surface mount packages for capacitors have been widely used."} {"idx": 17306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent on construction of the island's airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport is also expected to kick start the tourism industry, with up to 30,000 visitors expected annually."} {"idx": 17307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?", "hypothesis": "On July 20, 2015, within five days of West's announcement as the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games, Change.org user XYZ collected over 50,000 signatures for West's removal as headliner citing the headlining artist should be Canadian."} {"idx": 17308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many college football bowl championships have the Tennessee Volunteers won?", "hypothesis": "The football team has won 13 SEC championships and 25 bowls, including four Sugar Bowls, three Cotton Bowls, an Orange Bowl and a Fiesta Bowl."} {"idx": 17309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the group of well-developed organisms that were discovered within fossil-bearing layers?", "hypothesis": "Fossil evidence of pre-Cambrian life has since been found, extending the history of life back for billions of years."} {"idx": 17310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Act that formerly governed Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The Norfolk Island Act 1979, passed by the Parliament of Australia in 1979, is the Act under which the island was governed until the passing of the Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015."} {"idx": 17311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some dogs help fishermen with what?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well."} {"idx": 17312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All five boroughs of New York City formed into one city on what date?", "hypothesis": "Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State."} {"idx": 17313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Plymouth twin with Plymouth in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The total electorate for Plymouth was 188,924 in April 2015."} {"idx": 17314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of carrier is Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov?", "hypothesis": "1 STOBAR carrier: Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov: 55,000 tonne Admiral Kuznetsov-class STOBAR aircraft carrier."} {"idx": 17315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Indian Vaccination Act of 1832 establish?", "hypothesis": "Contact with European diseases such as smallpox and measles killed between 50 and 67 per cent of the Aboriginal population of North America in the first hundred years after the arrival of Europeans."} {"idx": 17316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The bombing of Buckingham Palace showed what to the public?", "hypothesis": "Coverage of this event was played in cinemas all over the UK to show the common suffering of rich and poor."} {"idx": 17317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji contained what type of artifacts?", "hypothesis": "It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 17318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason given for the closing of the SaberCats?", "hypothesis": "A statement from the league indicated that the AFL is working to secure new, long-term owners for the franchise."} {"idx": 17319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If toxocariasis is left untreated, what can happen to a person?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected."} {"idx": 17320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Avicenna's \"Floating Man\", what could the essence of a person not be?", "hypothesis": "That essence could not be the body, obviously, as the flying person has no sensation."} {"idx": 17321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has the government of Myanmar made life any easier for it's inhabitants ?", "hypothesis": "The government has also relaxed reporting laws, but these remain highly restrictive."} {"idx": 17322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In March 2014 what number of people were sentenced to death in a single hearing?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations human rights office and various NGOs expressed \"deep alarm\" after an Egyptian Minya Criminal Court sentenced 529 people to death in a single hearing on 25 March 2014."} {"idx": 17323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems?", "hypothesis": "A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey."} {"idx": 17324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What access is blocked?", "hypothesis": "In practice, no public criticism of the regime is tolerated and all direct protest is severely suppressed and does not receive coverage in the local media."} {"idx": 17325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What topics of conversation would Ulam and Von Neumann typically share?", "hypothesis": "A later friend of Ulam's, Gian-Carlo Rota writes: \"They would spend hours on end gossiping and giggling, swapping Jewish jokes, and drifting in and out of mathematical talk.\""} {"idx": 17326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the merger charter signed?", "hypothesis": "In February 1972, Gaddafi and Sadat signed an unofficial charter of merger, but it was never implemented as relations broke down the following year."} {"idx": 17327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Saint did Paul VI denote as mother of the Catholic church?", "hypothesis": "The Pope concluded the session on 21 November 1964, with the formal pronouncement of Mary as Mother of the Church."} {"idx": 17328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are USB devices required to enter?", "hypothesis": "USB devices are also required to automatically enter ultra low-power suspend mode when the USB host is suspended."} {"idx": 17329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the more common triggers?", "hypothesis": "Yoga could provide small improvements in quality of life and symptoms in people with asthma."} {"idx": 17330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the supposed source of most Antarctica meteorites?", "hypothesis": "Most of these meteorites have fallen onto the ice sheet in the last million years."} {"idx": 17331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest mountain in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the northeast."} {"idx": 17332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to grow Seattle by 60% by 2040?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040."} {"idx": 17333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The majority of the population to finish tertiary schooling in bern are what people?", "hypothesis": "In Bern, about 50,418 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24,311 or (18.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule)."} {"idx": 17334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are all turn tables capable of DJ manipulation of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "With a record one can place the stylus a few grooves farther in or out, accelerate or decelerate the turntable, or even reverse its direction, provided the stylus, record player, and record itself are built to withstand it."} {"idx": 17335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have bus tours been available to tourist of Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "At least one tourist company has successfully run commercial overland routes through these borders since 2013."} {"idx": 17336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was an Executive MBA program established by Washington University in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University."} {"idx": 17337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who laid out the Grid Plan?", "hypothesis": "Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hudson River."} {"idx": 17338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the unemployment rate fall to 5.6 per cent?", "hypothesis": "In both 2010 and 2011, the metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) led 27 other metropolitan areas in the country, according to the Conference Board of Canada, recording growth of 6.6 per cent and 5.8 per cent respectively."} {"idx": 17339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film was awarded the Best Screenwriting and Best Photography at the London Greek Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 the Greek director, writer and producer Vassilis Mazomenos filmed in Cyprus Guilt."} {"idx": 17340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Menander die?", "hypothesis": "After the death of Menander (c. 130 BC), the Kingdom appears to have fragmented, with several 'kings' attested contemporaneously in different regions."} {"idx": 17341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is CBC available for free?", "hypothesis": "On March 5, 2005, CBC Television launched a high definition simulcast of its Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT) stations."} {"idx": 17342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Alberta bitumen mines begin as?", "hypothesis": "The vast Alberta bitumen resources are believed to have started out as living material from marine plants and animals, mainly algae, that died millions of years ago when an ancient ocean covered Alberta."} {"idx": 17343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Would those in favor of DST argue that it causes people to use more electricity or saves energy?", "hypothesis": "Groups that tend to support DST are urban workers, retail businesses, outdoor sports enthusiasts and businesses, tourism operators, and others who benefit from increased light during the evening in summer."} {"idx": 17344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the general opinion about transmutation of species in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology."} {"idx": 17345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many listed buildings in Somerset", "hypothesis": "Other historic houses in the county which have remained in private ownership or used for other purposes include Halswell House and Marston Bigot."} {"idx": 17346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Boston Globe and the Boston herals are two of Bostons what?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe and the Boston Herald are two of the city's major daily newspapers."} {"idx": 17347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The most populated city in the United States is which city?", "hypothesis": "Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world."} {"idx": 17348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards?", "hypothesis": "Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK."} {"idx": 17349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of word is added to the contraction of the preposition?", "hypothesis": "The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages."} {"idx": 17350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Art as Cultural System penned?", "hypothesis": "One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon."} {"idx": 17351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the New York kouros?", "hypothesis": "It is considered that he created also the New York kouros, which is the oldest fully preserved statue of Kouros type, and seems to be the incarnation of the god himself."} {"idx": 17352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the American Embargoes prevent Japan from aquiring?", "hypothesis": "The Second Sino-Japanese War had seen tensions rise between Imperial Japan and the United States; events such as the Panay incident and the Nanking Massacre turned American public opinion against Japan."} {"idx": 17353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix?", "hypothesis": "The DB10 was designed in collaboration between Aston Martin and the filmmakers, with only 10 being produced especially for Spectre as a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the company's association with the franchise."} {"idx": 17354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced Madonna's debut album?", "hypothesis": "After this success, she started developing her debut album, Madonna, which was primarily produced by Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros."} {"idx": 17355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is not a member of the College of Arms?", "hypothesis": "The Order's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms, as are many other heraldic officers."} {"idx": 17356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the High Middle Ages, what percentage of the European population consisted of rural peasants?", "hypothesis": "The High Middle Ages was a period of tremendous expansion of population."} {"idx": 17357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?", "hypothesis": "The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947\u201348 was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949."} {"idx": 17358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a solar chimney made of?", "hypothesis": "A solar chimney (or thermal chimney, in this context) is a passive solar ventilation system composed of a vertical shaft connecting the interior and exterior of a building."} {"idx": 17359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides stamps, what did the Soviet Union also create in Avicenna's honor?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, the Soviet Union, which then ruled his birthplace Bukhara, celebrated the thousandth anniversary of Avicenna's birth by circulating various commemorative stamps with artistic illustrations, and by erecting a bust of Avicenna based on anthropological research by Soviet scholars.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 17360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1970s, what did monaterism turn into?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, monetarism has adapted into supply-side economics which advocates reducing taxes as a means to increase the amount of money available for economic expansion."} {"idx": 17361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Colonist cultivate", "hypothesis": "The British built good public roads and introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber."} {"idx": 17362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did England colonize the Bahamas?", "hypothesis": "In 1655, England annexed the island of Jamaica from the Spanish, and in 1666 succeeded in colonising the Bahamas."} {"idx": 17363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which governor led the supportive reception of President Juarez?", "hypothesis": "On September 21, 1864, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni and Jes\u00fas Gonz\u00e1lez Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Ju\u00e1rez was forced to evacuate the city of Saltillo and relocate to Chihuahua."} {"idx": 17364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Lincoln Theater downtown?", "hypothesis": "An additional amphitheater sits on the grounds of the North Carolina Museum of Art, which hosts a summer concert series and outdoor movies."} {"idx": 17365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ghorala is another word for what?", "hypothesis": "Possession, even if it is by a benign spirit, is regarded as undesirable, as it entails loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts."} {"idx": 17366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth make the first visit to Ireland by a British monarch?", "hypothesis": "At the invitation of the Irish President, Mary McAleese, the Queen made the first state visit to the Republic of Ireland by a British monarch in May 2011."} {"idx": 17367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen from?", "hypothesis": "In August 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs\u2014Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen\u2014from New York, purchased 6,642 acres (26.88 km2) of land along Buffalo Bayou with the intent of founding a city."} {"idx": 17368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rather than a definition, the text of the treaty is considered as what type of tool?", "hypothesis": "Writing in 1998 Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Bj\u00f6rnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise."} {"idx": 17369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?", "hypothesis": "In 2011 Amnesty International questioned this and other claims used to justify NATO's war in Libya."} {"idx": 17370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Three times in 1996, England wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?", "hypothesis": "Although England's first away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks."} {"idx": 17371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Galeb?", "hypothesis": "While Tito was the person who held the office of president for by far the longest period, the associated property was not private and much of it continues to be in use by Yugoslav successor states, as public property, or maintained at the disposal of high-ranking officials."} {"idx": 17372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The season viewers averaged at 13.3 million, a drop of 24% from the previous season."} {"idx": 17373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is it postulated that Mars life might have evolved?", "hypothesis": "Those features can also be observed in algae and cyanobacteria, suggesting that these are adaptations to the conditions prevailing in Antarctica."} {"idx": 17374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Umayyads call the mangonel?", "hypothesis": "The artillery used arradah (ballista), manjaniq (the mangonel) and dabbabah or kabsh (the battering ram)."} {"idx": 17375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What script saw no more stages of evolution?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the Northern and Southern dynasties that regular script rose to dominant status."} {"idx": 17376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Abbey to be built?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III."} {"idx": 17377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?", "hypothesis": "Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport."} {"idx": 17378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type downpayments do substandard loans generally have?", "hypothesis": "According to Wallison, the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble (as opposed to other types of bubbles) led to financial crisis was that it was supported by a huge number of substandard loans \u2013 generally with low or no downpayments."} {"idx": 17379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ibn al-Haytham can be known by another name, what is it?", "hypothesis": "Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos);"} {"idx": 17380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion often tied to?", "hypothesis": "Other theories, however, claim that emotion is separate from and can precede cognition."} {"idx": 17381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What game development company completely disagreed with Kotick's statements in The Times interview?", "hypothesis": "Kotick received heavy criticism for the statement, notably from developer Bioware who questioned the wisdom of the threatened move, and referred to the statement as \"silly.\""} {"idx": 17382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which sports team category does Houston not have a team ?", "hypothesis": "Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League (NHL)."} {"idx": 17383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Dunavant Enterprises based?", "hypothesis": "In Zambia, it often offers loans for seed and expenses to the 180,000 small farmers who grow cotton for it, as well as advice on farming methods."} {"idx": 17384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll."} {"idx": 17385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the airway obstuction reversable in asthma?", "hypothesis": "Unlike these diseases, the airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible; however, if left untreated, the chronic inflammation from asthma can lead the lungs to become irreversibly obstructed due to airway remodeling."} {"idx": 17386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role does wrestling fill?", "hypothesis": "The characters and storylines portrayed by a successful promotion are seen to reflect the current mood, attitudes, and concerns of that promotion's society (and can, in turn, influence those same things)."} {"idx": 17387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the area of responsibilities made up of?", "hypothesis": "Above the sessions exist presbyteries, which have area responsibilities."} {"idx": 17388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new security features does Windows 8 have?", "hypothesis": "Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process."} {"idx": 17389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the Greco-Turkish dances?", "hypothesis": "The traditional folk music of Cyprus has several common elements with Greek, Turkish, and Arabic music including Greco-Turkish dances such as the sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas as well as the Middle Eastern-inspired tsifteteli and arapies."} {"idx": 17390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Conducted in a town meeting format, less formal than the first presidential debate, this debate saw Bush and Kerry taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience."} {"idx": 17391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?", "hypothesis": "By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India."} {"idx": 17392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Cubs began play as?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs began play as the Chicago White Stockings, joining the National League (NL) as a charter member."} {"idx": 17393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals?", "hypothesis": "In addition, people with pet dogs took considerably more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets."} {"idx": 17394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?", "hypothesis": "It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Sl\u00e1nsk\u00fd trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed."} {"idx": 17395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does everyone agree with the content of the letter?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars see little doubt that the reference to the execution of the \"king of the Jews\" is about the crucifixion of Jesus, while others place less value in the letter, given the possible ambiguity in the reference."} {"idx": 17396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have Jehovah's Witnesses sometimes been imprisoned?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, there were approximately 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany, of whom about 10,000 were later imprisoned."} {"idx": 17397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Earlier television systems were based on what?", "hypothesis": "The ongoing competition between companies and nations to create true \"HDTV\" spanned the entire 20th century, as each new system became more HD than the last."} {"idx": 17398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ASCII correspondence allow digital devices to do?", "hypothesis": "This allows digital devices to communicate with each other and to process, store, and communicate character-oriented information such as written language."} {"idx": 17399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?", "hypothesis": "He tried as hard as he could for Austria to not get entangled in Hanover's political affairs, and was even willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid in recapturing Silesia."} {"idx": 17400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which university library is larger than Nanjing University Library?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing University Library is the second largest university libraries in China after Peking University Library, and the fifth largest nationwide, especially in the number of precious collections."} {"idx": 17401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the invasion troops?", "hypothesis": "Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany; and both Marlborough and Sackville, disgusted by what they perceived as the futility of the \"descents\", obtained commissions in that army."} {"idx": 17402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are large jungle cats part of the animal population of Burma ?", "hypothesis": "In upper Myanmar, there are rhinoceros, wild buffalo, wild boars, deer, antelope, and elephants, which are also tamed or bred in captivity for use as work animals, particularly in the lumber industry."} {"idx": 17403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only coastal community in San Diego without the word \"beach\" in its name?", "hypothesis": "A narrow strip of land at the bottom of San Diego Bay connects these southern neighborhoods with the rest of the city."} {"idx": 17404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Mark Anthony's love die?", "hypothesis": "The Ptolemies faced rebellions of native Egyptians often caused by an unwanted regime and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its annexation by Rome."} {"idx": 17405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines how deep a tester will go during regression?", "hypothesis": "They can either be complete, for changes added late in the release or deemed to be risky, or be very shallow, consisting of positive tests on each feature, if the changes are early in the release or deemed to be of low risk."} {"idx": 17406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Terminal 2 formerly called at the airport?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh-Durham International Airport, the region's primary airport and the second-largest in North Carolina, located northwest of downtown Raleigh via Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham, serves the city and greater Research Triangle metropolitan region, as well as much of eastern North Carolina."} {"idx": 17407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the first listing limited in what species were listed?", "hypothesis": "This first list is referred to as the \"Class of '67\" in The Endangered Species Act at Thirty, Volume 1, which concludes that habitat destruction, the biggest threat to those 78 species, is still the same threat to the currently listed species."} {"idx": 17408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might help migrating birds navigate?", "hypothesis": "The timing of migration seems to be controlled primarily by changes in day length."} {"idx": 17409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, according to MORI, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the Liberal Democrats, and 26% for Labour."} {"idx": 17410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What land mass was de Mendana actually seeking?", "hypothesis": "In 1568, Spanish navigator \u00c1lvaro de Menda\u00f1a was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis."} {"idx": 17411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Grammy awards did \"Crazy in Love\" win?", "hypothesis": "Her debut single, \"Crazy in Love\" was named VH1's \"Greatest Song of the 2000s\", NME's \"Best Track of the 00s\" and \"Pop Song of the Century\", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies."} {"idx": 17412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?", "hypothesis": "The Henry Art Gallery opened in 1927, the first public art museum in Washington."} {"idx": 17413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Desfile de las Llamadas mean?", "hypothesis": "Due to the scale of the festival, preparation begins as early as December with an election of the \"zonal beauty queens\" to appear in the carnival."} {"idx": 17414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was Saxony aligned with?", "hypothesis": "On 29 August 1756, he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria."} {"idx": 17415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Hall\u00e9 when the latter visited him?", "hypothesis": "He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843."} {"idx": 17416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What typically happens when digimon are killed?", "hypothesis": "Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data."} {"idx": 17417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What man is credited with the emergence of the German nation?", "hypothesis": "The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature."} {"idx": 17418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Guam's indigenous people first arrive?", "hypothesis": "The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago."} {"idx": 17419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size and power of government is popular in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Like the mainstream culture in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread egalitarianism out of practical reasons (see: Everyman's right and universal suffrage), and the ideals of closeness to nature and self-sufficiency (see: summer cottage)."} {"idx": 17420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?", "hypothesis": "After a decade of constant warfare, France and Britain signed the Treaty of Amiens in March 1802, bringing the Revolutionary Wars to an end."} {"idx": 17421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the MDNA Tour start?", "hypothesis": "Lawsuits threatened against Madonna have also been engaged from the tour."} {"idx": 17422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Nasser and his wife live after they were married?", "hypothesis": "In 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young."} {"idx": 17423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What composer continued the counterpoint and fugue?", "hypothesis": "Beethoven, who is often described as a founder of the Romantic era, and Brahms, who is classified as Romantic, also used counterpoint and fugue, but other characteristics of their music define their era."} {"idx": 17424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Herschel publish his work on infrared radiation?", "hypothesis": "Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London."} {"idx": 17425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Taylor Hicks from?", "hypothesis": "Theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the Southern U.S. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities to break into the pop music business; text-voting due to the South having the highest percentage of cell-phone only households; and the strong heritage of music and singing, which is notable in the Bible Belt, where it is in church that many people get their start in public singing."} {"idx": 17426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Victoria and Albert honored guests at ball thrown by Napoleon III?", "hypothesis": "They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles."} {"idx": 17427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the lowest amount of U.S. dollars lost?", "hypothesis": "The 2007 report showed that the Asia-Pacific region was associated with the highest amount of loss, in terms of U.S. dollars, with $14,090,000, followed by the European Union, with a loss of $12,383,000; the lowest amount of U.S. dollars was lost in the Middle East/Africa region, where $2,446,000 was documented."} {"idx": 17428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do TCM Wineclub subscriptions last?", "hypothesis": "Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a mixture of both."} {"idx": 17429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate?", "hypothesis": "The publication added that \"he's letting his music speak for and prove itself.\""} {"idx": 17430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Northern cod fishery collapse?", "hypothesis": "St. John's, and the province as a whole, was gravely affected in the 1990s by the collapse of the Northern cod fishery, which had been the driving force of the provincial economy for hundreds of years."} {"idx": 17431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?", "hypothesis": "In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund."} {"idx": 17432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did Pope John XXIII's death precipitate the election of?", "hypothesis": "\" When John XXIII died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, it triggered a conclave to elect a new pope."} {"idx": 17433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin?", "hypothesis": "The transition from the mandolino to the mandolin began around 1744 with the designing of the metal-string mandolin by the Vinaccia family, 3 brass strings and one of gut, using friction tuning pegs on a fingerboard that sat \"flush\" with the sound table."} {"idx": 17434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for The Fort Washington Expressway?", "hypothesis": "The Fort Washington Expressway (Route 309) extends north from the city's northern border, serving Montgomery County and Bucks County."} {"idx": 17435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What national sporting event was held during this time period still goes on in celebration today ?", "hypothesis": "According to some scholars, the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture."} {"idx": 17436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department."} {"idx": 17437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest racial group in Richmond as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of the city was 38.3% White, 57.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races."} {"idx": 17438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?", "hypothesis": "The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791."} {"idx": 17439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the light rail system in Hyderabad known as?", "hypothesis": "Bus services operate from the Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station in the city centre and carry over 130 million passengers daily across the entire network.:76 Hyderabad's light rail transportation system, the Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS), is a three line suburban rail service used by over 160,000 passengers daily."} {"idx": 17440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary goal of the German air doctrine?", "hypothesis": "Locating targets in skies obscured by industrial haze meant they needed to be illuminated \"without regard for the civilian population\"."} {"idx": 17441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Everton club motto?", "hypothesis": "The crest was accompanied by the club motto, \"Nil Satis Nisi Optimum\", meaning \"Nothing but the best is good enough\"."} {"idx": 17442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor is very strong in Southampton that encourages redevelopment of the city?", "hypothesis": "Southampton's strong economy is promoting redevelopment, and major projects are proposed, including the city's first skyscrapers on the waterfront."} {"idx": 17443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673?", "hypothesis": "The inhabitants were able to fend off a second Dutch attack in 1673, when this time it was defended by Christopher Martin, an English merchant captain."} {"idx": 17444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of labels youtube had signed contracts with prior to the planned launch date?", "hypothesis": "Stating that 90% of labels had reached deals, he went on to say that \"while we wish that we had [a] 100% success rate, we understand that is not likely an achievable goal and therefore it is our responsibility to our users and the industry to launch the enhanced music experience.\""} {"idx": 17445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular uprising occurred in France during this period?", "hypothesis": "These troubles were followed in 1347 by the Black Death, a pandemic that spread throughout Europe during the following three years.[AC]"} {"idx": 17446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Italian equivalent to the French term Lumieres?", "hypothesis": "Terms like \"les Lumi\u00e8res\" (French), \"illuminismo\" (Italian), \"ilustraci\u00f3n\" (Spanish) and \"Aufkl\u00e4rung\" (German) referred to partly overlapping movements."} {"idx": 17447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?", "hypothesis": "Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman."} {"idx": 17448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007, what percentage of the roads in San Diego were considered acceptable?", "hypothesis": "Numerous regional transportation projects have occurred in recent years to mitigate congestion in San Diego."} {"idx": 17449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics."} {"idx": 17450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Spanish conflict begin?", "hypothesis": "The conflict started with short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville."} {"idx": 17451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many pupils in all of Indonesia study Dutch as part of their coursework?", "hypothesis": "In Indonesia this involves about 35,000 students."} {"idx": 17452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Two women and what man concentrated on post World War II events?", "hypothesis": "For example, Frank Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn studied the whole of human history, while Leo Kuper and R. J. Rummel in their more recent works concentrated on the 20th century, and Helen Fein, Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr have looked at post World War II events."} {"idx": 17453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's largest urbanized area?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City is the principal city of the eight-county Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area in Central Oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area."} {"idx": 17454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the presidential election in 2009?", "hypothesis": "According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization, the election was marked by \"very low\" turnout and \"fraud and irregularities\"."} {"idx": 17455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the sex ratio gap in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Overall, there are 115 to 120 men per 100 women in the 25\u201340 age group (\"family founders\") which has negative consequences for the birth ratio."} {"idx": 17456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous?", "hypothesis": "The largest indigenous group in Nicaragua is the Miskito people."} {"idx": 17457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live in downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city."} {"idx": 17458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy."} {"idx": 17459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many museums are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is in the nation's middle percentile in per capita spending on the arts, ranking 17th, and contains more than 300 museums."} {"idx": 17460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Liban Abdi, Ayub Daud and Abdisalam Ibrahim, who is a notable Somali football player?", "hypothesis": "Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup."} {"idx": 17461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?", "hypothesis": "A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work."} {"idx": 17462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Notre Dame marching band form?", "hypothesis": "The band, which began in 1846 and has a claim as the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States, was honored by the National Music Council as a \"Landmark of American Music\" during the United States Bicentennial."} {"idx": 17463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1979, which corporation was struggling to run The Times?", "hypothesis": "The Thomson Corporation management were struggling to run the business due to the 1979 Energy Crisis and union demands."} {"idx": 17464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could epinephrine treat?", "hypothesis": "By 1929 epinephrine had been formulated into an inhaler for use in the treatment of nasal congestion."} {"idx": 17465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many appreciation medals were destroyed by the Bureau of the Mint?", "hypothesis": "The development of the appreciation medals was initiated by the White House and executed by the Bureau of the Mint through the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia."} {"idx": 17466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did this dynasty form?", "hypothesis": "Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized Beijing."} {"idx": 17467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen perform with Adam Lambert on 3 July 2012?", "hypothesis": "It was later announced that Queen + Adam Lambert would play two shows at the Hammersmith Apollo, London on 11 and 12 July 2012."} {"idx": 17468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gaddafi found the Jamahiriya?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")."} {"idx": 17469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how many members did the America First Committee have?", "hypothesis": "Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 800,000-member America First Committee vehemently opposed any American intervention in the European conflict, even as America sold military aid to Britain and the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program."} {"idx": 17470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does a sangoma in Swaziland communicate?", "hypothesis": "His diagnosis is based on \"kubhula\", a process of communication, through trance, with the natural superpowers."} {"idx": 17471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?", "hypothesis": "However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 17472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did public drinking regulations first exist in England?", "hypothesis": "There was already regulation on public drinking spaces in the 17th and 18th centuries,[citation needed] and the income earned from licences was beneficial to the crown."} {"idx": 17473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Bagemihl say a major issue with this terminology is?", "hypothesis": "\" Bagemihl goes on to take issue with the way this terminology makes it easy to claim transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma."} {"idx": 17474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the evolution of different growth strategies in bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Other organisms have adaptations to harsh environments, such as the production of multiple antibiotics by Streptomyces that inhibit the growth of competing microorganisms."} {"idx": 17475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region of the Philippines has a large Muslim population?", "hypothesis": "In Southeast Asia, Muslim students have a choice of attending a secular government or an Islamic school."} {"idx": 17476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many constituencies had run-off elections?", "hypothesis": "In district races, run-off elections were held in 76 constituencies on April 2 and 9 and fresh elections were organized on April 20 and 14 to May 23, in the 199 remaining constituencies where the required absolute majority was not attained."} {"idx": 17477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church has had a large influence over Galicia since the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "While these may have coincided with contemporary 15th-century civil provinces, they no longer have the same boundaries as the modern civil provincial divisions."} {"idx": 17478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?", "hypothesis": "After Nasser died in November 1970, his successor, Anwar Sadat, suggested that rather than a unified state, they create a political federation, implemented in April 1971; in doing so, Egypt, Syria and Sudan got large grants of Libyan oil money."} {"idx": 17479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Clementa Pinckney served what public office for the state of South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Senior pastor Clementa Pinckney, who also served as a state senator, was among those killed during the attack."} {"idx": 17480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old are the oldest buildings in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoac\u00e1n and San \u00c1ngel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century."} {"idx": 17481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SWS stand for?", "hypothesis": "Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake."} {"idx": 17482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which host quit after the first season?", "hypothesis": "The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman."} {"idx": 17483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's novella \"Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie\" was based on his relationship with whom?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September, Bonaparte was removed from the list of generals in regular service for his refusal to serve in the Vend\u00e9e campaign."} {"idx": 17484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum height in meters of the region Mexico City is located in?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is located in the Valley of Mexico, sometimes called the Basin of Mexico."} {"idx": 17485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges?", "hypothesis": "Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer."} {"idx": 17486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the PS Slim's value, quietness, and lower power usage, what superficial quality did PC World praise?", "hypothesis": "The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement, PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days."} {"idx": 17487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of mined cooper has been extracted in the last 24 years?", "hypothesis": "As with many natural resources, the total amount of copper on Earth is vast (around 1014 tons just in the top kilometer of Earth's crust, or about 5 million years' worth at the current rate of extraction)."} {"idx": 17488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of architecture that heavily influenced the New Delhi town plan?", "hypothesis": "All other decisions were subordinate to this, and it was this framework that dictated the choice and application of symbology and influences from both Hindu and Islamic architecture."} {"idx": 17489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the drastic decrease in population, what other issue did the people in Seoul face?", "hypothesis": "It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible."} {"idx": 17490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most impressive and famous style of Sumerian buildings?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians also developed the arch, which enabled them to develop a strong type of dome."} {"idx": 17491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many plants are endemic to the Succulent Karoo?", "hypothesis": "One of these, known as the Succulent Karoo, is home to over 5,000 species of plants, nearly half of them endemic; Approximately 10 percent of the world's succulents are found in the Karoo."} {"idx": 17492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what did Britain have direct control?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath, all power was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown, which began to administer most of India as a number of provinces."} {"idx": 17493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the island under jurisdiction of?", "hypothesis": "The island is under the jurisdiction of the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which has led to doubts about the finality of the Commonwealth status for Puerto Rico."} {"idx": 17494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material is useful in glassmaking because of its slow evaporation?", "hypothesis": "The raw materials for laboratory-scale glass melts are often different from those used in mass production because the cost factor has a low priority."} {"idx": 17495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who protested the involvement of Britain and France in a war with Germany?", "hypothesis": "Western Communists acted accordingly; while before they supported protecting collective security, now they denounced Britain and France going to war."} {"idx": 17496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary religion of Germany?", "hypothesis": "Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany."} {"idx": 17497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theologian described Mariology as \"the heresy of the Catholic Church?\"", "hypothesis": "Within these views, Roman Catholic beliefs and practices are at times rejected, e.g., theologian Karl Barth wrote that \"the heresy of the Catholic Church is its Mariology\"."} {"idx": 17498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality can tolerate the least amount of electric shock?", "hypothesis": "People of Mediterranean origin report as painful some radiant heat intensities that northern Europeans describe as nonpainful."} {"idx": 17499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away is Namibia to the Zambezi River?", "hypothesis": "Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates it from that country."} {"idx": 17500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?", "hypothesis": "Born on Corsica as the French invaded, and dying suspiciously on the tiny British Island of St. Helena, this brilliant commander, controlled a French Empire that, at its height, ruled a large portion of Europe directly from Paris, while many of his friends and family ruled countries such as Spain, Poland, several parts of Italy and many other Kingdoms Republics and dependencies."} {"idx": 17501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?", "hypothesis": "The football team, an Independent, has accumulated eleven consensus national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, 62 members in the College Football Hall of Fame and 13 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and is considered one of the most famed and successful college football teams in history."} {"idx": 17502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Olympic Air receive an award as Top Domestic Airline?", "hypothesis": "Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the \"Best regional airline in Europe\" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for \"Airline of the Year\" as well as a \"Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveller 2011"} {"idx": 17503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much in unpaid taxes did Detroit fail to collect in 2011?", "hypothesis": "While some have estimated 20,000 stray dogs roam the city, studies have shown the true number to be around 1,000-3,000."} {"idx": 17504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A sphere shows what type of antennas radiation?", "hypothesis": "The pattern of an ideal isotropic antenna, which radiates equally in all directions, would look like a sphere."} {"idx": 17505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the lodges without prior authorisations apply to be recognized?", "hypothesis": "Many lodges came into existence with no warrant from any Grand Lodge, applying and paying for their authorisation only after they were confident of their own survival."} {"idx": 17506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did the first official documents of Victoria's monarchy have her listed as?", "hypothesis": "Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again."} {"idx": 17507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?", "hypothesis": "The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics."} {"idx": 17508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the resurface of the Grecian monotony in politics ?", "hypothesis": "That new notion of nationhood engendered a deep interest in the classical past culminating in the ideas of the Neoplatonist philosopher Gemistus Pletho, who abandoned Christianity."} {"idx": 17509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?", "hypothesis": "Civic building was of great importance to these towns as a sign of wealth and pride."} {"idx": 17510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?", "hypothesis": "Between 1941 and 1946, the left-wing British historian E.H. Carr was Assistant Editor."} {"idx": 17511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who posed the problem of black-body radiation?", "hypothesis": "If the object is black, meaning it absorbs all the light that hits it, then its thermal light emission is maximized."} {"idx": 17512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do field windings provide?", "hypothesis": "Historically, PMs could not be made to retain high flux if they were disassembled; field windings were more practical to obtain the needed amount of flux."} {"idx": 17513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle did Persia lose in 490 BC?", "hypothesis": "Attempts by some of the Greek city-states of Asia Minor to overthrow Persian rule failed, and Persia invaded the states of mainland Greece in 492 BC, but was forced to withdraw after a defeat at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC."} {"idx": 17514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of ground could be found in the central Italian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "This change is sometimes attributed to Marcus Furius Camillus and placed shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC; it is more likely, however, that they were copied from Rome's Samnite enemies to the south, possibly as a result of Samnite victories during the Second Samnite War (326 to 304 BC)."} {"idx": 17515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For weather updates from The Weather Channel, which of Life's channels would you have visited?", "hypothesis": "Along with Folding@home functionality, the application provided access to three other information \"channels\", the first being the Live Channel offering news headlines and weather which were provided by Google News, The Weather Channel, the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison Space Science and Engineering Center, among other sources."} {"idx": 17516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was camouflaged during World War II?", "hypothesis": "During the Cold War the runways and taxiways of some airfields were painted green."} {"idx": 17517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Centro open it's first store of 2014?", "hypothesis": "Lotte, meanwhile, enters the market by inking partnership with Ciputra Group, creating what its called 'Lotte Shopping Avenue' inside the Ciputra World Jakarta complex, as well as acquiring Makro and rebranding it into Lotte Mart."} {"idx": 17518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Slaves were not allowed to do what?", "hypothesis": "Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, especially for descendants of Indigenous Americans, because African Americans who were slaves were forbidden to learn to read and write, and a majority of Indigenous Americans neither spoke English, nor read or wrote it."} {"idx": 17519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the other railways being proposed in the state?", "hypothesis": "A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun)."} {"idx": 17520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Achaemenid Empire's official language?", "hypothesis": "In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the emancipation of slaves including the Jewish exiles in Babylon, building infrastructures such as road and postal systems, and the use of an official language, the Imperial Aramaic, throughout its territories."} {"idx": 17521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the mobile library service operate?", "hypothesis": "The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning."} {"idx": 17522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do people take part in mock combat with blank shooting rifles?", "hypothesis": "The larger city Carnivals employ costumes, elected queens and parades with floats, but Carnival celebrations in smaller and rural areas vary widely depending on the level of European influence during Mexico's colonial period."} {"idx": 17523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000?", "hypothesis": "The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to US$100,000, and has declared a special advance dividend to the roughly 10,000 depositors with funds in excess of the insured amount, guaranteeing 50% of any amounts in excess of $100,000."} {"idx": 17524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke's father die?", "hypothesis": "The Burke dynasty descends from an Anglo-Norman knight surnamed de Burgh (latinised as de Burgo) who arrived in Ireland in 1185 following Henry II of England's 1171 invasion of Ireland."} {"idx": 17525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is possible to run by using Boot camp, even though it is not condoned by Apple?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most PCs, however, Macs are unable to run many legacy PC operating systems."} {"idx": 17526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "In the end of the show the mayor of Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri gave the torch to the first torchbearer, Carlos Esp\u00ednola."} {"idx": 17527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parks are there in the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The city contains more than 50,000 trees along its streets and an equal number in parks."} {"idx": 17528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the term house become popular?", "hypothesis": "Larry Heard, a.k.a. \"Mr. Fingers\", claims that the term \"house\" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 17529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Evidence exists that native peoples traveled through Oklahoma as early as the last ice age."} {"idx": 17530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal?", "hypothesis": "Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal ."} {"idx": 17531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many countries does Shell have operations?", "hypothesis": "It has operations in over 90 countries, produces around 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 44,000 service stations worldwide."} {"idx": 17532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WWhat's the first thing to happen when the switch is activated?", "hypothesis": "When this switch is activated the elevator will come to a stop if moving, car calls will be canceled (and the buttons disabled), and hall calls will be assigned to other elevator cars in the group (or canceled in a single elevator configuration)."} {"idx": 17533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did not prevent a Communist victory in China?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets had detonated their first nuclear bomb in September 1949; American soldiers had fully withdrawn from Korea; the Americans had not intervened to stop the communist victory in China, and Stalin calculated that the Americans would be even less willing to fight in Korea\u2014which had seemingly much less strategic significance."} {"idx": 17534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the letter A places in position?", "hypothesis": "To keep options available for lowercase letters and other graphics, the special and numeric codes were arranged before the letters, and the letter A was placed in position 41hex to match the draft of the corresponding British standard.:238\u2009\u00a7"} {"idx": 17535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were most szlachtas class?", "hypothesis": "A proper magnate should be able to trace noble ancestors back for many generations and own at least 20 villages or estates."} {"idx": 17536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport?", "hypothesis": "In the First World War, Devonport was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command until 1941 and Sunderland flying boats were operated by the Royal Australian Air Force."} {"idx": 17537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SFOE stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is the office responsible for all questions relating to energy supply and energy use within the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC)."} {"idx": 17538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected to be the new deputy general secretary of the Communist Part of the Soviet Union in July?", "hypothesis": "On June 22, 1990, Volodymyr Ivashko withdrew his candidacy for leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine in view of his new position in parliament."} {"idx": 17539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come pay tribute?", "hypothesis": "When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357\u20131419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined."} {"idx": 17540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name was given to the new residential complex constructed at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, planning began for the construction of the \u201cSouth 40,\u201d a complex of modern residential halls."} {"idx": 17541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge?", "hypothesis": "Architectural \"style\" developed in the form of the Classical orders."} {"idx": 17542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of another activity like the Crusades occuring on the Iberian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Europe."} {"idx": 17543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a significant portion of the BYU's operating costs subsidized by?", "hypothesis": "An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since \"a significant portion\" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds."} {"idx": 17544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?", "hypothesis": "Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals."} {"idx": 17545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who opposed Victoria marrying Albert, or any Coburg?", "hypothesis": "William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange."} {"idx": 17546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population?", "hypothesis": "In a reversal from the days of Latin rule, the head of the Church of Cyprus was invested as leader of the Greek Cypriot population and acted as mediator between Christian Greek Cypriots and the Ottoman authorities."} {"idx": 17547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was West Farms created?", "hypothesis": "In 1846, a new town, West Farms, was created by division of Westchester; in turn, in 1855, the town of Morrisania was created from West Farms."} {"idx": 17548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?", "hypothesis": "On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped."} {"idx": 17549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contestants were finalists for season 12?", "hypothesis": "In season twelve, the top twenty semifinalists were split into gender groups, with five of each gender advancing to form the final 10."} {"idx": 17550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When someone has an Australian visa and they want to travel to Norfolk Island, where must they depart?", "hypothesis": "Holders of Australian visas who travel to Norfolk Island have departed the Australian Migration Zone."} {"idx": 17551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Madonna raised?", "hypothesis": "Madonna later acknowledged that she had not grasped the concept of her mother dying."} {"idx": 17552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is NYC's 4th-largest park?", "hypothesis": "The Grand Concourse, a wide boulevard, runs through it, north to south."} {"idx": 17553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many other towns share a border with Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The city borders Absecon, Brigantine, Pleasantville, Ventnor City and West Atlantic City."} {"idx": 17554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became President of Global Digital Business and US Sales in 2012?", "hypothesis": "On October 11, 2011, Doug Morris announced that Mel Lewinter had been named Executive Vice President of Label Strategy."} {"idx": 17555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what did the Council of the Church question Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "It was Hosius who presided over the Council of Sardica, as he did for the First Council of Nicaea, which like the 341 synod, found Athanasius innocent."} {"idx": 17556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Archibald Sayce think early Sumerian pictograms suggest about the availability of stone?", "hypothesis": "According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that \"Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals."} {"idx": 17557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many CDs had been distrubuted worldwide by 2007?", "hypothesis": "CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak; however, they remain one of the primary distribution methods for the music industry."} {"idx": 17558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did a coup take place?", "hypothesis": "Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973."} {"idx": 17559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's first solo album?", "hypothesis": "Their hiatus saw the release of Beyonc\u00e9's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Baby Boy\"."} {"idx": 17560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The study and following of classical writers was said to be a solution to what issue?", "hypothesis": "For Petrarch and Boccaccio, the greatest master was Cicero, whose prose became the model for both learned (Latin) and vernacular (Italian) prose."} {"idx": 17561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new sytle of mandolins inspired from?", "hypothesis": "At the very end of the 19th century, a new style, with a carved top and back construction inspired by violin family instruments began to supplant the European-style bowl-back instruments in the United States."} {"idx": 17562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry's ex-wife remarry?", "hypothesis": "Alexandra was born days before Kerry began law school."} {"idx": 17563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the differentiation process driven by?", "hypothesis": "The differentiation process is driven by androgen hormones, mainly testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT)."} {"idx": 17564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with behavioral inhibition, research on what trait resulted in support for the Action Tendency Model?", "hypothesis": "Research that tested the competing hypotheses generated by all four models also supported the Action Tendency Model."} {"idx": 17565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law made Valencia the capital of its region?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 23 February 1981, shortly after Antonio Tejero had stormed Congress, the Captain General of the Third Military Region, Jaime Milans del Bosch, rose up in Valencia, put tanks on the streets, declared a state of emergency and tried to convince other senior military figures to support the coup."} {"idx": 17566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many private colleges does Israel have?", "hypothesis": "Israel has nine public universities that are subsidized by the state and 49 private colleges."} {"idx": 17567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do many insectivorous birds migrate?", "hypothesis": "They land in the morning and may feed for a few days before resuming their migration."} {"idx": 17568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 24th street start?", "hypothesis": "24th Street is in two parts."} {"idx": 17569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do the Docklands, St. Kilda Road, and Southbank areas feature high-density or low-density forms?", "hypothesis": "The city centre, Docklands, St. Kilda Road and Southbank areas feature high-density forms."} {"idx": 17570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "African dictators often have what kind of bank accounts?", "hypothesis": "Economists argue that one of the factors behind the differing economic development in Africa and Asia is that in Africa, corruption has primarily taken the form of rent extraction with the resulting financial capital moved overseas rather than invested at home (hence the stereotypical, but often accurate, image of African dictators having Swiss bank accounts)."} {"idx": 17571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the name Oklahoma suggested?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers."} {"idx": 17572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?", "hypothesis": "By the time both Azerbaijan and Armenia had finally agreed to a ceasefire in 1994, an estimated 30,000 people had been killed and over a million had been displaced."} {"idx": 17573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Wii offer that PS3 couldn't compete with?", "hypothesis": "Sony also continued to lose money on each PS3 sold through 2010, although the redesigned \"slim\" PS3 has cut these losses since then."} {"idx": 17574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the TImberwolves based?", "hypothesis": "Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue."} {"idx": 17575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other elements of early Iranian languages problematize the east-west division?", "hypothesis": "A further complication however concerns the consonant clusters *\u0107w and *d\u017aw:"} {"idx": 17576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of stoke shift loss in YAG phosphor?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss."} {"idx": 17577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "Some aircraft serve specialized transportation roles such as executive/embassy support (C-12), Antarctic Support (LC-130H), and USSOCOM support (C-27J, C-145A, and C-146A)."} {"idx": 17578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of document could be produced to distribute some of an inheritance?", "hypothesis": "Apart from the passing of noble titles or ranks, inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture; each son received an equal share of the family property."} {"idx": 17579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region of Iraq do the Kurds live in?", "hypothesis": "Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population\u2014both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War\u2014in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively."} {"idx": 17580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did women in the studys become aroused to heterosexual stimulation?", "hypothesis": "Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men)."} {"idx": 17581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast can Ultra Speed+ CDs write?", "hypothesis": "Higher speed CD-RW discs, Ultra Speed (16x to 24x write speed) and Ultra Speed+ (32x write speed) are now available."} {"idx": 17582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does wound colonization refer to?", "hypothesis": "The difference between an infection and a colonization is often only a matter of circumstance. Non-pathogenic organisms can become pathogenic given specific conditions, and even the most virulent organism requires certain circumstances to cause a compromising infection."} {"idx": 17583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Reserve initially succeeded in maintaining the value of the U.S. dollar and price stability, reversing the inflation caused by the First World War and stabilizing the value of the dollar during the 1920s, before presiding over a 30% deflation in U.S. prices in the 1930s."} {"idx": 17584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?", "hypothesis": "The winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature, Patrick Modiano\u2013who lives in Paris\u2013, based most of his literary work on the depiction of the city during World War II and the 1960s-1970s."} {"idx": 17585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the conservative group opposing the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Both lines of thought were opposed by the conservative Counter-Enlightenment."} {"idx": 17586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One of Hayek's supporters served which US president?", "hypothesis": "After winning the United Kingdom general election, 1979, Margaret Thatcher appointed Keith Joseph, the director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies, as her secretary of state for industry in an effort to redirect parliament's economic strategies."} {"idx": 17587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the city is known for the New York Cosmos, the highly successful former professional soccer team which was the American home of Pel\u00e9, one of the world's most famous soccer players."} {"idx": 17588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanking was selected as its new capital."} {"idx": 17589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the commercial name of arsphenamine?", "hypothesis": "Arsphenamine was prepared as part of a campaign to synthesize a series of such compounds, and found to exhibit partially selective toxicity."} {"idx": 17590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israeli exports reached what in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Leading exports include electronics, software, computerized systems, communications technology, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, fruits, chemicals, military technology, and cut diamonds; in 2012, Israeli exports reached $64.74 billion."} {"idx": 17591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have doctors noted about some medical conditions in certain racial groups?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of the use of racial categories in biomedicine argue that continued use of racial categorizations in biomedical research and clinical practice makes possible the application of new genetic findings, and provides a clue to diagnosis."} {"idx": 17592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel's Supreme court has uses what internal method to review its own decisions?", "hypothesis": "The court has broad discretionary authority to rule on matters in which it considers it necessary to grant relief in the interests of justice, and which are not within the jurisdiction of another court or tribunal."} {"idx": 17593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?", "hypothesis": "The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet."} {"idx": 17594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search?", "hypothesis": "Other types include cyber anthropology, a relatively new area of internet research, as well as ethnographies of other areas of research which happen to involve media, such as development work, social movements, or health education."} {"idx": 17595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Gelug not mentioned in?", "hypothesis": "Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu."} {"idx": 17596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What months does the Governor's cup take place?", "hypothesis": "In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part."} {"idx": 17597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt."} {"idx": 17598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors?", "hypothesis": "In the late 14th century, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great reformed the Grand Duchy's army: instead of calling all men to arms, he created forces comprising professional warriors\u2014bajorai (\"nobles\"; see the cognate \"boyar\")."} {"idx": 17599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Gaddafi's coup called?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi, while Omar Meheisha occupied Tripoli barracks and Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries."} {"idx": 17600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did actor Charlton Heston attend school?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced."} {"idx": 17601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped \"graphic novel\" get public attention?", "hypothesis": "The graphic novel\u2014book-length comics\u2014began to gain attention after Will Eisner popularized the term with his book A Contract with God (1978)."} {"idx": 17602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of \"Balto-Slavics\" in what time period?", "hypothesis": "Malyarchuk said that other Slavs \"Mongoloid component\" was increased during the waves of migration from \"steppe populations (Huns, Avars, Bulgars and Mongols)\", especially the decay of the \"Avar Khaganate\"."} {"idx": 17603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "USB has become what on other devices?", "hypothesis": "USB has effectively replaced a variety of earlier interfaces, such as serial and parallel ports, as well as separate power chargers for portable devices."} {"idx": 17604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the earliest hieroglyghics date back?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known Lower Egyptian site, Merimda, predates the Badarian by about seven hundred years."} {"idx": 17605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the text that has information regarding Ayurveda?", "hypothesis": "Its most famous text is the Su\u015brutasamhit\u0101 of Su\u015bruta, which is notable for describing procedures on various forms of surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and several other excisions and other surgical procedures."} {"idx": 17606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do they believe about sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "However, scientific studies have found a number of statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals, which may result from the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself."} {"idx": 17607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the plan call for all rural Tibetan children to receive for free?", "hypothesis": "The plan calls for improvement of rural Tibetan income to national standards by 2020 and free education for all rural Tibetan children."} {"idx": 17608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which view treats intellectual property as another type of \"real\" property?", "hypothesis": "This absolute protection or full value view treats intellectual property as another type of \"real\" property, typically adopting its law and rhetoric."} {"idx": 17609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin."} {"idx": 17610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John Deacon played what instrument?", "hypothesis": "It was not until February 1971 that they settled on John Deacon and began to rehearse for their first album."} {"idx": 17611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?", "hypothesis": "He told General Abel Douay, commander of the 2nd Division, on 1 August that \"The information I have received makes me suppose that the enemy has no considerable forces very near his advance posts, and has no desire to take the offensive\"."} {"idx": 17612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was oil discovered in the city limits?", "hypothesis": "With the 1928 discovery of oil within the city limits (including under the State Capitol), Oklahoma City became a major center of oil production."} {"idx": 17613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?", "hypothesis": "In his Kublai Khan: His Life and Times, Rossabi explains that Kublai \"created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones\", and he \"wished to signal to the Chinese that he intended to adopt the trappings and style of a Chinese ruler\"."} {"idx": 17614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of Arsenal's first major wins?", "hypothesis": "Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923\u201324 and 1924\u201325 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success."} {"idx": 17615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?", "hypothesis": "The first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani, written by Bh\u0101skara in the 12th century, cover topics such as: mean longitudes of the planets; true longitudes of the planets; the three problems of diurnal rotation; syzygies; lunar eclipses; solar eclipses; latitudes of the planets; risings and settings; the moon's crescent; conjunctions of the planets with each other; conjunctions of the planets with the fixed stars; and the patas of the sun and moon."} {"idx": 17616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Vasco da Gama sail around India and Africa?", "hypothesis": "The rise of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east."} {"idx": 17617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day?", "hypothesis": "The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States."} {"idx": 17618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who captured Malakoff?", "hypothesis": "On 5 September, another French bombardment (the sixth) was followed by an assault by the French Army on 8 September resulting in the capture of the Malakoff by the French, and following their failure to retake it, the collapse of the Russian defences."} {"idx": 17619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser move to the canal zone?", "hypothesis": "Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure from the Soviet Union, which feared that escalating regional conflict could drag it into a war with the US."} {"idx": 17620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the battle for Mexico City take place", "hypothesis": "The Battle for Mexico City was the series of engagements from September 8 to September 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the Mexican\u2013American War."} {"idx": 17621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Glover's first single?", "hypothesis": "Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label."} {"idx": 17622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list."} {"idx": 17623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Between April and June, hundreds of Naguib's supporters in the military were either arrested or dismissed, and Mohieddin was informally exiled to Switzerland to represent the RCC abroad."} {"idx": 17624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effects can wrestling have on the wrestlers?", "hypothesis": "For many decades (and still to a lesser extent today), performers were expected to keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive even while not performing, essentially acting in character any time they were in public."} {"idx": 17625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?", "hypothesis": "Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from downtown, through Hamden and into Cheshire, making bicycle commuting between New Haven and those suburbs possible."} {"idx": 17626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the secret code name for Kinect while in development?", "hypothesis": "During their CES 2010 keynote speech, Robbie Bach and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer went on to say that Kinect will be released during the holiday period (November\u2013January) and it will work with every 360 console."} {"idx": 17627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?", "hypothesis": "They may not report pain because they feel it is a sign that death is near."} {"idx": 17628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\"."} {"idx": 17629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?", "hypothesis": "Outdoor lighting has a marginal and sometimes even contradictory influence on crime and fear of crime."} {"idx": 17630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During \"The Troubles\", who waged assaults via bombings on London?", "hypothesis": "Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street."} {"idx": 17631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process?", "hypothesis": "The credits between Universities of Technology and normal universities are comparable."} {"idx": 17632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?", "hypothesis": "Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition."} {"idx": 17633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Arabic term did the Umayyad caliphs use to refer to themselves?", "hypothesis": "In this respect it is notable that the Umayyad caliphs referred to themselves not as khalifat rasul Allah (\"successor of the messenger of God\", the title preferred by the tradition), but rather as khalifat Allah (\"deputy of God\")."} {"idx": 17634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the threats that faced them?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States."} {"idx": 17635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?", "hypothesis": "At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school."} {"idx": 17636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots?", "hypothesis": "Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly."} {"idx": 17637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?", "hypothesis": "Everton have a large fanbase, with the eighth highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008\u201309 season."} {"idx": 17638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Spielberg an Olympic flagbearer?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City."} {"idx": 17639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the only antibiotic that might be effective against totally drug-resistant TB?", "hypothesis": "Totally drug-resistant TB is resistant to all currently used drugs."} {"idx": 17640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the country has the K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification of (BWh)?", "hypothesis": "The thermal equator, which matches the hottest spots year-round on the planet based on the mean daily annual temperature, crosses the country."} {"idx": 17641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After losing the battle of Guilford Courthouse, Cornawallis moved his troops where?", "hypothesis": "Generals Greene and Cornwallis finally met at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in present-day Greensboro on March 15, 1781."} {"idx": 17642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Cheney refer to him as, after hearing Kerry's comments about his daughter?", "hypothesis": "After Kerry, responding to a question about gay rights, reminded the audience that Vice President Cheney's daughter was a lesbian, Cheney responded with a statement calling himself \"a pretty angry father\" due to Kerry using Cheney's daughter's sexual orientation for his political purposes."} {"idx": 17643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?", "hypothesis": "Only one American warship was slightly damaged."} {"idx": 17644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area does South western Ambulance Service cover", "hypothesis": "The South Western Ambulance Service covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset; prior to February 2013 the unitary districts of Somerset came under the Great Western Ambulance Service, which merged into South Western."} {"idx": 17645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was the structure at Clover Field for?", "hypothesis": "In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world."} {"idx": 17646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours did Jesus endure Crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already."} {"idx": 17647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was happening in the stadium at the time?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet \"reunification\" of Ukrainian lands was being held."} {"idx": 17648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period were artists like Anne Murray and Barbra Streisand featured on Top 40 radio?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1970s, softer songs by artists like The Carpenters, Anne Murray, John Denver, Barry Manilow, and even Streisand, began to be played more often on \"Top 40\" radio and others were added to the mix on many AC stations."} {"idx": 17649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilocalories of energy per gram is dietary fiber able to produce when successfully metabolized?", "hypothesis": "Like all carbohydrates, when it is metabolized it can produce four Calories (kilocalories) of energy per gram."} {"idx": 17650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?", "hypothesis": "Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them then."} {"idx": 17651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Jesus Walks\" was on which of Kanye's albums?", "hypothesis": "After the success of his song \"Jesus Walks\" from the album"} {"idx": 17652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1872, The Yale Record is the world's oldest humor magazine."} {"idx": 17653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who authored the Summa Theologica?", "hypothesis": "This movement tried to employ a systemic approach to truth and reason and culminated in the thought of Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274), who wrote the Summa Theologica, or Summary of Theology."} {"idx": 17654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coached Beyonc\u00e9 for her Spanish recordings?", "hypothesis": "While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day."} {"idx": 17655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the mortality rate of common bacterial infections decline between 1946-1955?", "hypothesis": "The study further examined mortality rates for eight common diseases for which antibiotics offered effective therapy (syphilis, tuberculosis, dysentery, scarlet fever, whooping cough, meningococcal infections, and pneumonia), and found a 56% decline over the same period."} {"idx": 17656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Khrushchev want Nasser to remove the ban on?", "hypothesis": "At the meeting, Khrushchev pressed Nasser to lift the ban on the Communist Party, but Nasser refused, stating it was an internal matter which was not a subject of discussion with outside powers."} {"idx": 17657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is this licence required on a permanent basis?", "hypothesis": "The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis ("} {"idx": 17658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what areas of the Roman empire did the Romans take their deities?", "hypothesis": "As the Romans extended their dominance throughout the Mediterranean world, their policy in general was to absorb the deities and cults of other peoples rather than try to eradicate them, since they believed that preserving tradition promoted social stability."} {"idx": 17659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often pointed to as the one reason for the Cubs' inconsistent late season play?", "hypothesis": "Again, the Cubs' unusually high number of day games is often pointed to as one reason for the team's inconsistent late season play."} {"idx": 17660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of music did hip hop emerge from?", "hypothesis": "This was hip-hop pioneer KRS-One's inspiration for his thought provoking group BDP, or Boogie Down Productions, which included DJ Scott La Rock."} {"idx": 17661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?", "hypothesis": "KU Endowment was established in 1891 as America\u2019s first foundation for a public university."} {"idx": 17662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Nobel Prize-winning scientists has Israel produced?", "hypothesis": "Israel has led the world in stem-cell research papers per capita since 2000."} {"idx": 17663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many commercial airports are under construction in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010)."} {"idx": 17664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color was the chartered plane?", "hypothesis": "Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause."} {"idx": 17665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Midna destroy?", "hypothesis": "After bidding farewell to Link and Zelda, Midna returns home before destroying the Mirror of Twilight with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm."} {"idx": 17666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Stallman think copyright was supposed to trade temporarily for public benefit?", "hypothesis": "Still referring to copyright, he cites legal literature such as the United States Constitution and case law to demonstrate that it is meant to be an optional and experimental bargain that temporarily trades property rights and free speech for public, not private, benefit in the form of increased artistic production and knowledge."} {"idx": 17667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the effects of diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day."} {"idx": 17668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?", "hypothesis": "Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence."} {"idx": 17669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did samurai avoid divorcing for reasons of dislike?", "hypothesis": "A samurai could divorce for personal reasons, even if he simply did not like his wife, but this was generally avoided as it would embarrass the person who had arranged the marriage."} {"idx": 17670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took turns with Virgil to read the Georgics to Octavian?", "hypothesis": "The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry."} {"idx": 17671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?", "hypothesis": "Russian distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without, the so-called soft and hard sounds."} {"idx": 17672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it difficult to demonstrate the presence of in Chagas disease?", "hypothesis": "Chagas disease is the most significant example, because it is difficult to directly demonstrate the presence of the causative agent, Trypanosoma cruzi in a patient, which therefore makes it difficult to definitively make a diagnosis."} {"idx": 17673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sega's CD add-on?", "hypothesis": "During the SNES's life, Nintendo contracted with two different companies to develop a CD-ROM-based peripheral for the console to compete with Sega's CD-ROM based addon, Mega-CD."} {"idx": 17674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?", "hypothesis": "Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses."} {"idx": 17675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who describes Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women?", "hypothesis": "Frenzied women like Sibyls from whose lips the god speaks are recorded in the Near East as Mari in the second millennium BC."} {"idx": 17676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Liquid-fueled rockets were developed in what year?", "hypothesis": "Von Braun, himself inspired by Goddard's work, was bemused by this when debriefed by his American handlers, asking them, \"Why didn't you just ask Dr. Goddard?\"[citation needed]"} {"idx": 17677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of treaty is a mutual guarantee?", "hypothesis": "Treaties of \"mutual guarantee\" are international compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which guarantees each signatory against attack from another."} {"idx": 17678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?", "hypothesis": "Jo\u00e3o Bernardo \"Nino\" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Elei\u00e7\u00f5es)."} {"idx": 17679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city was Hanover connected to by the Leine?", "hypothesis": "It was connected to the Hanseatic League city of Bremen by the Leine, and was situated near the southern edge of the wide North German Plain and north-west of the Harz mountains, so that east-west traffic such as mule trains passed through it."} {"idx": 17680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of the Congolese population is Protestant?", "hypothesis": "Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers."} {"idx": 17681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many flanking service wings did Buckingham House have?", "hypothesis": "The style chosen was of a large, three-floored central block with two smaller flanking service wings."} {"idx": 17682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?", "hypothesis": "According to Kandil, without Nasser's authorization, Amer used the Soviet warnings as a pretext to dispatch troops to Sinai on 14 May, and Nasser subsequently demanded UNEF's withdrawal."} {"idx": 17683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Poles scattered to?", "hypothesis": "Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ...\""} {"idx": 17684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan."} {"idx": 17685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom did Umar end the jizya?", "hypothesis": "Imam Abu Muhammad Adbullah ibn Abdul Hakam stated that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz also stopped the personal allowance offered to his relatives stating that he could only give them an allowance if he gave an allowance to everyone else in the empire."} {"idx": 17686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What landmark now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The site is now occupied by Friary House."} {"idx": 17687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?", "hypothesis": "The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season."} {"idx": 17688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies did the album sell worldwide?", "hypothesis": "With four million copies sold worldwide, American Life was the lowest-selling album of her career at that point."} {"idx": 17689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is sufficient to divide the weather patterns in Europe into a wet north and dry south?", "hypothesis": "The height of the Alps is sufficient to divide the weather patterns in Europe into a wet north and a dry south because moisture is sucked from the air as it flows over the high peaks."} {"idx": 17690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do the birds fly north?", "hypothesis": "The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south."} {"idx": 17691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the gladiatorial combat described?", "hypothesis": "The gladiator munus was never explicitly acknowledged as a human sacrifice, probably because death was not its inevitable outcome or purpose."} {"idx": 17692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?", "hypothesis": "Despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice, there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs."} {"idx": 17693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the court reject in 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision, and also rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 in the United States v. Morrison decision."} {"idx": 17694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?", "hypothesis": "On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations."} {"idx": 17695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy."} {"idx": 17696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is Richmond's main electricity generator?", "hypothesis": "Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry Nuclear Generating Station, as well as a coal-fired station in Chester, Virginia."} {"idx": 17697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than storage, what is the common audio format used for?", "hypothesis": "MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, more commonly referred to as MP3, is an audio coding format for digital audio which uses a form of lossy data compression."} {"idx": 17698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What world event caused the end of Claridge's company?", "hypothesis": "The failure of Clarmac Roads Ltd had a flow-on effect to Claridge's Company, which was itself compulsorily wound up, ceasing operations in 1917, having invested a substantial amount of funds into the new venture, both at the outset, and in a subsequent attempt to save the Clarmac Company."} {"idx": 17699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By how much were Franc Zone currencies devalued in January of 1994?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, rapidly rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually, one of the highest rates in Africa."} {"idx": 17700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many New Yorkers work in the television and film industry?", "hypothesis": "New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there."} {"idx": 17701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of relationship did Gaddafi have with Halyna Kolotnytska?", "hypothesis": "However, according to psychologist Seham Sergewa, after the civil war several of the guards told her they had been pressured into joining and raped by Gaddafi and senior officials."} {"idx": 17702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the major roads in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast."} {"idx": 17703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation?", "hypothesis": "Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale."} {"idx": 17704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?", "hypothesis": "Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it."} {"idx": 17705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did \"style\" as an artistic concept arise?", "hypothesis": "The most important aspect of beauty was therefore an inherent part of an object, rather than something applied superficially; and was based on universal, recognisable truths."} {"idx": 17706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?", "hypothesis": "His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine."} {"idx": 17707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the wars against Spanish rule occur?", "hypothesis": "The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule."} {"idx": 17708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the rank of the person who commanded the third voyage?", "hypothesis": "General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610."} {"idx": 17709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Japan during the World War II?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies."} {"idx": 17710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which gland secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream?", "hypothesis": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes."} {"idx": 17711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What changed in 1885 due to the FA changing rules?", "hypothesis": "Today's association of football with the working classes began in 1885 when the FA changed its rules to allow professional players."} {"idx": 17712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Samuel Hoare set up in 1938?", "hypothesis": "These were issued in the event of bombing taking place with gas before evacuation."} {"idx": 17713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most important North American conflict between France and Britain called?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754\u201363) when Britain was victorious over all the French colonies in North America."} {"idx": 17714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that the Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was derived from slova?", "hypothesis": "The Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was argued by Henrich Bartek (1907\u20131986) to be derived from slova and also the origin of Slovene."} {"idx": 17715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Date Records gave rise to the group \"Peaches and Herb\" in what year?", "hypothesis": "Date's biggest success was \"Time of the Season\" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969."} {"idx": 17716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?", "hypothesis": "An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release."} {"idx": 17717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What efficient type of unit does the process of \"engineering\" wood result in?", "hypothesis": "Engineered wood products, glued building products \"engineered\" for application-specific performance requirements, are often used in construction and industrial applications."} {"idx": 17718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Bell get the patent for his telephone?", "hypothesis": "Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work."} {"idx": 17719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation OCA stand for?", "hypothesis": "Offensive Counterair (OCA) is defined as \"offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, but as close to their source as possible\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 17720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?", "hypothesis": "However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal."} {"idx": 17721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many art galleries are in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the city has about 160 museums\u2014the world's greatest single metropolitan concentration \u2014over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls, all of which maintain a constant cultural activity during the whole year."} {"idx": 17722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as \"animal garden\"?", "hypothesis": "One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words can be traced back to Dutch words, many of which are transliterated to reflect phonetic pronunciation e.g. kantoor (Dutch for \"office\") in Indonesian is kantor, while bus (\"bus\") becomes bis."} {"idx": 17723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does an upstream ISP provide for an ISP?", "hypothesis": "Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access."} {"idx": 17724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was his punishment?", "hypothesis": "That council also anathematized Arius."} {"idx": 17725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If toxocariasis is left untreated, what can happen to a person?", "hypothesis": "Untreated toxocariasis can cause retinal damage and decreased vision."} {"idx": 17726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb?", "hypothesis": "An ivory painter's palette found inside the tomb of King Tutankhamun had small compartments with pigments of red ochre and five other colors."} {"idx": 17727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 17728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Spanish and Portugese ships use the islands for?", "hypothesis": "Neither Spain nor Portugal tried to settle it."} {"idx": 17729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia?", "hypothesis": "The League of Nations granted France mandates over Syria and Lebanon and granted the United Kingdom mandates over Mesopotamia and Palestine (which was later divided into two regions: Palestine and Transjordan)."} {"idx": 17730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Tanner stages are there?", "hypothesis": "The changes in secondary sex characteristics that take place during puberty are often referred to in terms of five Tanner stages, named after the British pediatrician who devised the categorization system."} {"idx": 17731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the diameter of fimbriae?", "hypothesis": "They are distributed over the surface of the cell, and resemble fine hairs when seen under the electron microscope."} {"idx": 17732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What devices are used to observe insulated system heat loss?", "hypothesis": "Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected."} {"idx": 17733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which hospital is located at the end if 27th Street?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-Seventh Street passes one block north of Madison Square Park and culminates at Bellevue Hospital Center on First Avenue."} {"idx": 17734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?", "hypothesis": "Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution, which obliged the U.S. to militarily support the pro-Western Republic of China in Taiwan and continue the isolation of the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 17735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what environmental initiative is the city of New Haven known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Green is currently home to three separate historic churches which speak to the original theocratic nature of the city."} {"idx": 17736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the principle texts of Hinduism?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Vedas, the principal texts of Hinduism, the core themes of the Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are said to have their ultimate origins during this period."} {"idx": 17737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Russian Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established."} {"idx": 17738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in Rakhine in the summer of 2012 that had severe implications on the running of the location?", "hypothesis": "A number of monks' organisations that played a vital role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya community."} {"idx": 17739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building?", "hypothesis": "Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514\u20131516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment."} {"idx": 17740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do monotheists believe?", "hypothesis": "The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism."} {"idx": 17741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which word in the phrase \"het jaar des Heren\" is a weak noun with a genitive ending added?", "hypothesis": "More complex inflection is still found in certain lexicalized expressions like de heer des huizes (literally, the man of the house), etc."} {"idx": 17742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher did Hayek learn about in a school lecture?", "hypothesis": "He read fluently and frequently before going to school."} {"idx": 17743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jews were banned from cities in Alsace, where were they forced to settle?", "hypothesis": "In the 1830-1870 era most Jews moved to the cities, where they integrated and acculturated, as antisemitism sharply declined."} {"idx": 17744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not as common in open education?", "hypothesis": "A culture is beginning to form around distance learning for people who are looking to social connections enjoyed on traditional campuses."} {"idx": 17745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as \"os tr\u00eas grandes\" (\"the big three\")."} {"idx": 17746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?", "hypothesis": "Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television."} {"idx": 17747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airline uses this airport as its primary international hub?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia International Airport provides scheduled domestic and international air service, while Northeast Philadelphia Airport serves general and corporate aviation."} {"idx": 17748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of practices did John D. Rockefeller exhibit in the oil industry?", "hypothesis": "An example is the company of John D. Rockefeller, who was an important figure in shaping the new oil industry."} {"idx": 17749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main pathogenic bacteria in L-form class ?", "hypothesis": "L-form bacteria are strains of bacteria that lack cell walls."} {"idx": 17750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford's model?", "hypothesis": "Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En"} {"idx": 17751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?", "hypothesis": "Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his \"pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.\""} {"idx": 17752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there academic programs in Yale's residential colleges?", "hypothesis": "Colleges offer their own seminars, social events, and speaking engagements known as \"Master's Teas,\" but do not contain programs of study or academic departments."} {"idx": 17753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first English available emulator?", "hypothesis": "It was soon followed by iNES, which was available in English and was cross-platform, in 1996."} {"idx": 17754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Moreau achieve his major victory against Austria in December 1800?", "hypothesis": "Moreau and the French swept through Bavaria and scored an overwhelming victory at Hohenlinden in December 1800."} {"idx": 17755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack?", "hypothesis": "The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet."} {"idx": 17756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring?", "hypothesis": "Items of jewellery placed on Victoria included the wedding ring of John Brown's mother, given to her by Brown in 1883."} {"idx": 17757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Minkowski spacetime, how can distances in space be measured?", "hypothesis": "In this formalism, distances in space can be measured by how long light takes to travel that distance, e.g., a light-year is a measure of distance, and a meter is now defined in terms of how far light travels in a certain amount of time."} {"idx": 17758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Work It Out\" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium."} {"idx": 17759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?", "hypothesis": "Some historians and researchers argue that the emotional and affectionate activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as \"gay\" and \"heterosexual\" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries."} {"idx": 17760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did pubs without written names derive their names?", "hypothesis": "For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign."} {"idx": 17761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many professional football clubs call London their home?", "hypothesis": "London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United."} {"idx": 17762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What creature did the nomadic hunter-gatherers of the plains hunt?", "hypothesis": "Another well-known example is the North American plains where until the 19th century several peoples shared the traits of nomadic hunter-gatherers based primarily on buffalo hunting."} {"idx": 17763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ASEAN mean?", "hypothesis": "Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer."} {"idx": 17764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 17765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Thessaloniki comes second with 15.8 million tons, followed by the Port of Piraeus, with 13.2 million tons, and the port of Eleusis, with 12.37 million tons."} {"idx": 17766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the 'Continental model' of police from?", "hypothesis": "This was very different to the 'Continental model' of the police force that had been developed in France, where the police force worked within the parameters of the absolutist state as an extension of the authority of the monarch and functioned as part of the governing state."} {"idx": 17767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is dialect use associated with and thus stigmatized because of?", "hypothesis": "Although Czech has received considerable scholarly interest for a Slavic language, this interest has focused primarily on modern standard Czech and ancient texts rather than dialects."} {"idx": 17768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Portuguese pavement?", "hypothesis": "In Portuguese-speaking countries, many cities have a large amount of their sidewalks and even, though far more occasionally, streets done in this mosaic form."} {"idx": 17769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In approximately what year was Bulgaria founded?", "hypothesis": "The imperial court was the centre of a revival of classical learning, a process known as the Macedonian Renaissance."} {"idx": 17770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was this constitutional convention held?", "hypothesis": "In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution acceptable by the people and the federal government."} {"idx": 17771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan."} {"idx": 17772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did yeovil achieve promotion to the champion league", "hypothesis": "Yeovil achieved promotion to the Championship in 2013 after beating Brentford in the playoff final."} {"idx": 17773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry, with over 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs."} {"idx": 17774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many agricultural products in 2012 was Iran a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12", "hypothesis": "Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East."} {"idx": 17775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?", "hypothesis": "Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the lucrative non-theatrical field, buying a majority stake in home-movie dealer Castle Films in 1947, and taking the company over entirely in 1951."} {"idx": 17776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After freedom was won by the Greeks who was of import to forming the rules ?", "hypothesis": "Businesses frequently comprised the extended family, and with them they brought schools teaching Greek and the Greek Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 17777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.", "hypothesis": "Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity."} {"idx": 17778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who adored Burke's chivalry?", "hypothesis": "Edward Gibbon, however, reacted differently: \"I adore his chivalry\"."} {"idx": 17779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what format were the BBC's first new bulletins shown?", "hypothesis": "This event was marked by the release of a DVD, which showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century, as well as changes in the format of the BBC television news; from the newsreel format of the first BBC Television News bulletins, to the 24-hour, worldwide news coverage available in 2004."} {"idx": 17780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company mines salt in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit Salt Company mine has over 100 miles (160 km) of roads within."} {"idx": 17781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some courses Eton offers in the summer months?", "hypothesis": "Eton also runs a number of choral and English language courses during the summer months."} {"idx": 17782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resource is the North Slope known for?", "hypothesis": "The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve\u2013Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field."} {"idx": 17783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does self-examination begin early or late in adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Studies also confirm the impermanence of the stages; there is no final endpoint in identity development."} {"idx": 17784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?", "hypothesis": "It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (\u1f08\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2), and the offerings apellaia (\u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (\u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9)."} {"idx": 17785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the negative effect of \"hot spots\" forming on the filament?", "hypothesis": "These hot spots evaporate faster than the rest of the filament, which increases the resistance at that point\u2014"} {"idx": 17786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which years saw the An Lushan Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han."} {"idx": 17787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of adolescence?", "hypothesis": "It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another."} {"idx": 17788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance that earned international esteem?", "hypothesis": "At a subsequent eolomelodicon concert on 10 June 1825, Chopin performed his Rondo Op."} {"idx": 17789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary, what is the other Catholic dogma related to Mary?", "hypothesis": "The four Catholic dogmas regarding Mary are: Mother of God, Perpetual virginity of Mary, Immaculate Conception (of Mary) and Assumption of Mary."} {"idx": 17790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Freeze occur?", "hypothesis": "The Great Freeze of 1894\u201395 hastened Miami's growth, as the crops of the Miami area were the only ones in Florida that survived."} {"idx": 17791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the Southern Railway Company commission the program that created the Western Docks?", "hypothesis": "The Western Docks date from the 1930s when the Southern Railway Company commissioned a major land reclamation and dredging programme."} {"idx": 17792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Baroque trumpet become?", "hypothesis": "Classical musicians continued to use many of instruments from the Baroque era, such as the cello, contrabass, recorder, trombone, timpani, fortepiano and organ."} {"idx": 17793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "besides water pressure, what else was used to increase the lifting power?", "hypothesis": "These quickly supplanted the earlier steam driven elevators: exploiting Pascal's law, they provided a much greater force."} {"idx": 17794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger says it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper."} {"idx": 17795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language still survives as the representation of the one of the three religious orders of historic Greece ?", "hypothesis": "Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel."} {"idx": 17796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Oklahoma Cities first female mayor?", "hypothesis": "Latting was also the first woman to serve as mayor of a U.S. city with over 350,000 residents."} {"idx": 17797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England."} {"idx": 17798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has a three-way distinction in regards to stops and affricates?", "hypothesis": "These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced."} {"idx": 17799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did this event occur ?", "hypothesis": "According to some scholars, the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture."} {"idx": 17800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that Madonna is opportunistic, manipulative and ruthless?", "hypothesis": "Morton wrote that \"Madonna is opportunistic, manipulative, and ruthless\u2014somebody who won't stop until she gets what she wants\u2014and that's something you can get at the expense of maybe losing your close ones."} {"idx": 17801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the CPI estimate?", "hypothesis": "A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982\u20131984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right."} {"idx": 17802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948?", "hypothesis": "Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has been influential, but ineffective in creating a united church."} {"idx": 17803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a beneficial improvement made to Patrick Street?", "hypothesis": "Work continued through the 1990s on extending the N25 South Ring Road, with the opening of the Jack Lynch Tunnel under the River Lee being a significant addition."} {"idx": 17804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed what?", "hypothesis": "In some areas the modern practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed the underlying tundra from which the plant life cannot recover during the non-skiing months, whereas areas that still practice a natural piste type of ski slope building preserve the fragile underlayers."} {"idx": 17805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom does the Facility seek to deliver aid?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013 Tuvalu signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility, which Facility originated in 2006, in the context of negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Pacific ACP States and the European Union."} {"idx": 17806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the proportionality voting referred to in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Federal District as a whole constitutes a single constituency for the parallel election of 26 representatives by proportionality (PR) with open-party lists, locally called \"plurinominal deputies\"."} {"idx": 17807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Japanese carrier was lost in the Battle of the Coral Sea?", "hypothesis": "Although Lexington was sunk and Yorktown seriously damaged, the Japanese lost the carrier Sh\u014dh\u014d, and suffered extensive damage to Sh\u014dkaku and heavy losses to the air wing of Zuikaku, both of which missed the operation against Midway the following month."} {"idx": 17808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which television broadcasters produce art and cultural programming?", "hypothesis": "Local television companies in Cyprus include the state owned Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation which runs two television channels."} {"idx": 17809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What financial institution went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Lehman Brothers went bankrupt and was liquidated, Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch were sold at fire-sale prices, and Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley became commercial banks, subjecting themselves to more stringent regulation."} {"idx": 17810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Spoleto Festival USA founded?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy."} {"idx": 17811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 seats in the parliament and became the third strongest party."} {"idx": 17812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity>", "hypothesis": "The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity."} {"idx": 17813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Rufino Tamayo born?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo."} {"idx": 17814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Folk musicians are not commonly what?", "hypothesis": "Some composers, like Dvo\u0159\u00e1k and Smetana, have used folk themes to impart a nationalist flavor to their work, while others like Bart\u00f3k have used specific themes lifted whole from their folk-music origins."} {"idx": 17815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature?", "hypothesis": "T. This exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature is known as the Arrhenius equation."} {"idx": 17816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was James Bruce?", "hypothesis": "Medri Bahri was thus part of the Christian resistance against Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi of Adal's forces, but later joined the Adalite states and the Ottoman Empire front against Abyssinia in 1572."} {"idx": 17817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Kazakhstan's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?", "hypothesis": "He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev."} {"idx": 17818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Mardi Gras first celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states."} {"idx": 17819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term that can be used to describe \"potentially damaging\" compounds?", "hypothesis": "When interacting with a free radical, some antioxidants produce a different free radical compound that is less dangerous or more dangerous than the previous compound."} {"idx": 17820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city did Osman's son capture?", "hypothesis": "In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans."} {"idx": 17821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who financed Studio Misr?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, Studio Misr, financed by industrialist Talaat Harb, emerged as the leading Egyptian studio, a role the company retained for three decades."} {"idx": 17822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which kind of fat is generally considered to be healthiest?", "hypothesis": "Unsaturated fats (e. g., vegetable oil) are considered healthier, while trans fats are to be avoided."} {"idx": 17823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Pope Saint XXIII die?", "hypothesis": "Italian pronunciation: [\u02c8and\u0292elo d\u0292u\u02c8z\u025bppe ro\u014b\u02c8kalli]; 25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014."} {"idx": 17824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?", "hypothesis": "Notable faculty include 2010 Nobel Prize\u2013winning economist Dale T. Mortensen; nano-scientist Chad Mirkin; Tony Award-winning director Mary Zimmerman; management expert Philip Kotler; King Faisal International Prize in Science recipient Sir Fraser Stoddart; Steppenwolf Theatre director Anna Shapiro; sexual psychologist J. Michael Bailey; Holocaust denier Arthur Butz; Federalist Society co-founder Steven Calabresi; former Weatherman Bernardine Rae Dohrn; ethnographer Gary Alan Fine;"} {"idx": 17825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with people with diminished immune function, like HIV patients, what group of people is more likely to develop extrapulmonary TB?", "hypothesis": "In those with HIV, this occurs in more than 50% of cases."} {"idx": 17826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?", "hypothesis": "Only insects which live in nests or colonies demonstrate any true capacity for fine-scale spatial orientation or homing."} {"idx": 17827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is McTaggart's second series called?", "hypothesis": "The B-series eliminates all reference to the present, and the associated temporal modalities of past and future, and orders all events by the temporal relations earlier than and later than."} {"idx": 17828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo?", "hypothesis": "In fact, for cultural, artistic and economic reasons, Palermo was one of the largest cities in the Mediterranean and is now among the top tourist destinations in both Italy and Europe."} {"idx": 17829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sport was Albert proficient at?", "hypothesis": "However, he was physically active and enjoyed playing tennis."} {"idx": 17830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?", "hypothesis": "These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century."} {"idx": 17831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years was the Abbey considered a cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Since 1560, however, the building is no longer an abbey nor a cathedral, having instead the status of a Church of England \"Royal Peculiar\"\u2014a church responsible directly to the sovereign."} {"idx": 17832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Stewart pointed out that the phrase \"Wall of separation\" was nowhere to be found in what?", "hypothesis": "The court noted that it \"is a matter of history that this very practice of establishing governmentally composed prayers for religious services was one of the reasons which caused many of our early colonists to leave England and seek religious freedom in America.\""} {"idx": 17833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does LSO stand for?", "hypothesis": "From the late 1950s onward, visual landing aids such as Optical Landing System have provided information on proper glide slope, but LSOs still transmit voice calls to approaching pilots by radio."} {"idx": 17834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?", "hypothesis": "Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955."} {"idx": 17835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does an insect's digestion happen?", "hypothesis": "Insects using extra-oral digestion expel digestive enzymes onto their food to break it down."} {"idx": 17836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Many of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc."} {"idx": 17837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the coronation song for this season?", "hypothesis": "This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 17838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many languages are spoken by the people of New York City?", "hypothesis": "As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world."} {"idx": 17839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What officer primarily had duties over finance matters?", "hypothesis": "The quaestors would usually assist the consuls in Rome, and the governors in the provinces."} {"idx": 17840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHy did the state affairs partly grow up on?", "hypothesis": "The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges."} {"idx": 17841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Italian Prime Minister in July of 1978?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI left the Vatican to go to the papal summer residence, Castel Gandolfo, on 14 July 1978, visiting on the way the tomb of Cardinal Giuseppe Pizzardo, who had introduced him to the Vatican half a century earlier."} {"idx": 17842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?", "hypothesis": "Primarily the service met the needs of Government officials, but travellers and their important dispatches were also benefitted by the system."} {"idx": 17843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Threepenny Opera?", "hypothesis": "Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled \"Blues\" in his sonata for violin and piano."} {"idx": 17844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Non-standardized languages similar to Dutch include Yiddish and what other West Germanic language?", "hypothesis": "For a comparison between the West Germanic languages, see the sections Morphology, Grammar and Vocabulary."} {"idx": 17845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what?", "hypothesis": "During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathered around the guillotine to celebrate each execution."} {"idx": 17846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was epinephrine discovered?", "hypothesis": "In 1897 John Abel of Johns Hopkins University identified the active principle as epinephrine, which he isolated in an impure state as the sulfate salt."} {"idx": 17847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many adherents worldwide does the group claim?", "hypothesis": "They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom over the earth is the only solution for all problems faced by humanity."} {"idx": 17848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?", "hypothesis": "Universal's long time chairperson, Stacey Snider, left the company in early 2006 to head up DreamWorks."} {"idx": 17849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics?", "hypothesis": "With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of technical aspects of building design."} {"idx": 17850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which other abbey was Westminster Abbey second in wealth?", "hypothesis": "(\u00a31,310,000 to \u00a31,530,000 as of 2016), during the assessment attendant on the Dissolution of the Monasteries rendered it second in wealth only to Glastonbury Abbey."} {"idx": 17851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was standard for transferring data to and from the earlier type of smartphones?", "hypothesis": "Various connectors have been used for smaller devices such as digital cameras, smartphones, and tablet computers."} {"idx": 17852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was litigation brought to South Africa?", "hypothesis": "This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford."} {"idx": 17853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occupation to Peter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne hold?", "hypothesis": "Notable writers and poets from Melbourne include Thomas Browne, C. J. Dennis, Germaine Greer and Peter Carey."} {"idx": 17854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?", "hypothesis": "In 1989 some 58% of Armenians over age fifteen had completed their secondary education, and 14% had a higher education."} {"idx": 17855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first year of the Berlin International Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others."} {"idx": 17856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees?", "hypothesis": "They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba'athists, Marxists and Islamists."} {"idx": 17857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what stadium did Arsenal FC move in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury."} {"idx": 17858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?", "hypothesis": "He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011."} {"idx": 17859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual cost of a Live Gold membership in USD?", "hypothesis": "Xbox Live Gold includes the same features as Free and includes integrated online game playing capabilities outside of third-party subscriptions."} {"idx": 17860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Damage to the brain occurs because of the increase in which process?", "hypothesis": "The primary damage comes from swelling of the brain, caused by increased osmosis as blood salinity decreases."} {"idx": 17861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is said to mark the existence of a portal between such worlds, and to transform itself into a llama?", "hypothesis": "Birds have themselves been deified, as in the case of the common peacock, which is perceived as Mother Earth by the Dravidians of India."} {"idx": 17862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "Nasser did not covet Lebanon, seeing it as a \"special case\", but sought to prevent Chamoun from a second presidential term."} {"idx": 17863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary goal of the German air doctrine?", "hypothesis": "Although official German air doctrine did target civilian morale, it did not espouse the attacking of civilians directly."} {"idx": 17864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What precipitated the Persian Gulf War?", "hypothesis": "The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States."} {"idx": 17865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Armando Dias die?", "hypothesis": "Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral."} {"idx": 17866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How Ballon d'Or awards have members of the Barcelona team won?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona's players have won a record number of Ballon d'Or awards (11), as well as a record number of FIFA World Player of the Year awards (7)."} {"idx": 17867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was santiago Ramon y Cajal?", "hypothesis": "In the hands of Camillo Golgi, and especially of the Spanish neuroanatomist Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, the new stain revealed hundreds of distinct types of neurons, each with its own unique dendritic structure and pattern of connectivity."} {"idx": 17868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of building holds incunabula's today?", "hypothesis": "Today, Strasbourg's different public and institutional libraries again display a sizable total number of incunabula, distributed as follows: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale et universitaire, ca."} {"idx": 17869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did scientism aim to do?", "hypothesis": "They described as well differences between the idealized model of a pure science and the actual scientific practice; while scientism, a revival of the positivism approach, saw in precise measurement and rigorous calculation the basis for finally settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies."} {"idx": 17870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do all Protestantism denominations reject?", "hypothesis": "The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all believers, the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by or with good works, and a belief in the Bible alone (rather than with Catholic tradition) as the highest authority in matters of faith and morals (sola scriptura)."} {"idx": 17871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit?", "hypothesis": "In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states."} {"idx": 17872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?", "hypothesis": "Some areas of the conquered world were more affected by Greek influences than others."} {"idx": 17873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of slaves during the New Haven anti slavery movement in 1839", "hypothesis": "New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court."} {"idx": 17874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?", "hypothesis": "On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger."} {"idx": 17875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did South America show an increase in Evangelicals?", "hypothesis": "South America, historically Roman Catholic, has experienced a large Evangelical and Pentecostal infusion in the 20th and 21st centuries."} {"idx": 17876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who approved a resolution concerning human rights on April 1, 2008?", "hypothesis": "The resolution would welcome the torch with \"alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet.\""} {"idx": 17877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the theory that is based on acquired characteristics within a species?", "hypothesis": "The observation that selection works in domestic animals is not destroyed by lack of understanding of the underlying hereditary mechanism."} {"idx": 17878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east, the Pakistani province of Sindh to the south, the province of Balochistan to the southwest, the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and the Islamabad Capital Territory to the north."} {"idx": 17879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did hatamoto mean?", "hypothesis": "Adams also received the title of hatamoto (bannerman), a high-prestige position as a direct retainer in the Shogun's court."} {"idx": 17880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004?", "hypothesis": "Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players."} {"idx": 17881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can adult learners obtain through studying at the Edwards Campus of the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees."} {"idx": 17882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the rheostat mounted?", "hypothesis": "This was mounted upright or sideways on the cab wall and operated via a projecting handle, which was able to slide around the top half of the cylinder."} {"idx": 17883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Oberhauser call himself after he faked his death?", "hypothesis": "Believing that Bond supplanted his role as son, Oberhauser killed his father and staged his own death, subsequently adopting the name Ernst Stavro Blofeld and going on to form Spectre."} {"idx": 17884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?", "hypothesis": "The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935."} {"idx": 17885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many current students take Chinese courses at Eaton?", "hypothesis": "From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course."} {"idx": 17886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century can the term \"buck\" be traced back to?", "hypothesis": "Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include \"greenmail\", \"green\" and \"dead presidents\" (the last because deceased presidents are pictured on most bills)."} {"idx": 17887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Chopin's earliest piece of music, that there is a record of, dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech \u017bywny."} {"idx": 17888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what battle had the Fatah movement distinguished itself?", "hypothesis": "He also advised Arafat to think of peace with Israel and the establishment of a Palestinian state comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip."} {"idx": 17889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?", "hypothesis": "Publishing a weekly magazine The Green March (al-Zahf al-Akhdar), in October 1980 they took control of the press."} {"idx": 17890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the truce intended to last for?", "hypothesis": "Shortly afterwards, Philip won the hard-fought battle of Bouvines in the north against Otto and John's other allies, bringing an end to John's hopes of retaking Normandy."} {"idx": 17891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the title of Black Sabbath's 1970 album?", "hypothesis": "Also significant was Black Sabbath's Paranoid (1970), which combined guitar riffs with dissonance and more explicit references to the occult and elements of Gothic horror."} {"idx": 17892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has a three-way distinction in regards to stops and affricates?", "hypothesis": "Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p"} {"idx": 17893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which architect helped modify the house into a palace?", "hypothesis": "After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home."} {"idx": 17894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is extensive pretrial discovery a part of?", "hypothesis": "U.S. courts pioneered the concept of the opt-out class action, by which the burden falls on class members to notify the court that they do not wish to be bound by the judgment, as opposed to opt-in class actions, where class members must join into the class."} {"idx": 17895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what decade did the Seljuk Turks occupy Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The Turks were then free to invade Asia Minor, which dealt a dangerous blow to the Byzantine Empire by seizing a large part of its population and its economic heartland."} {"idx": 17896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geologic climate was found in the Early Triassic?", "hypothesis": "The Early Triassic was between 250 million to 247 million years ago and was dominated by deserts as Pangaea had not yet broken up, thus the interior was nothing but arid."} {"idx": 17897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."} {"idx": 17898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kinnocks party theme?", "hypothesis": "From the outset, it was clearly a well-received change, as Labour's 14-point lead in the November 1990 \"Poll of Polls\" was replaced by an 8% Tory lead a month later."} {"idx": 17899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the blockade and bombing of Japan planed to make them surrender?", "hypothesis": "In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or \"...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth.\""} {"idx": 17900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military overran much of East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "The province was overrun by Imperial Russian troops during the Seven Years' War."} {"idx": 17901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was East Tucson developed?", "hypothesis": "East Tucson is relatively new compared to other parts of the city, developed between the 1950s and the 1970s,[citation needed] with developments such as Desert Palms Park."} {"idx": 17902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who handled distribution in the other region?", "hypothesis": "Mattel handled distribution for the other region, consisting of the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Italy, Australia and New Zealand, starting the following year."} {"idx": 17903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the SFA founded?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s and early 1980s, popular musicals known as riwaayado were the main driving force behind the Somali movie industry."} {"idx": 17904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won this season of Idol?", "hypothesis": "Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label."} {"idx": 17905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?", "hypothesis": "His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder."} {"idx": 17906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which time period is suggested that cynodonts had a high metabolic rate?", "hypothesis": "Modern monotremes have lower body temperatures and more variable metabolic rates than marsupials and placentals, but there is evidence that some of their ancestors, perhaps including ancestors of the therians, may have had body temperatures like those of modern therians."} {"idx": 17907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event did Sony take the PlayStation 3 to four months after E3?", "hypothesis": "A functional version of the system was not present there, nor at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2005, although demonstrations (such as Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots) were held at both events on software development kits and comparable personal computer hardware."} {"idx": 17908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1940s, what percentage of travellers used public transport?", "hypothesis": "Despite privatisation and successive governments persisting with auto-centric urban development into the 21st century, there have since been large increases in public transport patronage, with the mode share for commuters increasing to 14.8% and 8.4% of all trips."} {"idx": 17909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prayer did people use in Mesopotamia to remember a beer recipe?", "hypothesis": "Beer is the world's most widely consumed and likely the oldest alcoholic beverage; it is the third most popular drink overall, after water and tea."} {"idx": 17910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who weeps around the body of the King?", "hypothesis": "In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death."} {"idx": 17911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10\u00b0N, which they named \"Los Barbudos\"."} {"idx": 17912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree?", "hypothesis": "Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature."} {"idx": 17913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to statistics published by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association in the National Pet Owner Survey in 2009\u20132010, it is estimated there are 77.5 million people with pet dogs in the United States."} {"idx": 17914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in July 2014?", "hypothesis": "The term Nasara rose to prominence in July 2014, after the Fall of Mosul to the terrorist organization Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant."} {"idx": 17915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Wynn's plans for development scrapped?", "hypothesis": "Although Wynn's plans for development in the city were scrapped in 2002, the tunnel opened in 2001."} {"idx": 17916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was an example of a disloyal samurai?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, also notable instances where samurai would be disloyal to their lord or daimyo, when loyalty to the Emperor was seen to have supremacy."} {"idx": 17917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation?", "hypothesis": "The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later."} {"idx": 17918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the document that standardized Serbo-Croatian?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Serbo-Croatian served as the official language of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (when it was called \"Serbo-Croato-Slovenian\"), and later as one of the official languages of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 17919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Barcelona founded?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto \"M\u00e9s que un club\" ("} {"idx": 17920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The effect of German victory and ensuing influence stems back to what factor?", "hypothesis": "The effect of these differences was accentuated by the pre-war preparations."} {"idx": 17921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were viewers able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads, they saw in advertisements??", "hypothesis": "Advertisements produced by political campaigns usually included the statement, \"I'm [candidate's name], and I approve this message."} {"idx": 17922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did UN Security Council Resolution 82 accomplish?", "hypothesis": "On 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea, with UN Security Council Resolution 82."} {"idx": 17923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?", "hypothesis": "From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother."} {"idx": 17924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the three churches flanking New Haven Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches."} {"idx": 17925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US government leave Philadelphia for D.C.?", "hypothesis": "The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers."} {"idx": 17926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who required the Benedictine monks to maintain a charity school?", "hypothesis": "The Choir School educates and trains the choirboys who sing for services in the Abbey."} {"idx": 17927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the R1 rocket born?", "hypothesis": "After almost a year in the area around Peenem\u00fcnde, Soviet officials moved most of the captured German rocket specialists to Gorodomlya Island on Lake Seliger, about 240 kilometers (150 mi) northwest of Moscow."} {"idx": 17928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?", "hypothesis": "With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations."} {"idx": 17929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the long term goal for Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki, Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party (NDP), described Egypt as a \"pharaonic\" political system, and democracy as a \"long-term goal\"."} {"idx": 17930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi on Main?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main."} {"idx": 17931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin note about the embryos of many different species in the same class?", "hypothesis": "He notes that animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos."} {"idx": 17932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?", "hypothesis": "The upheaval at the judging panel continued."} {"idx": 17933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While we call bamboo \"wood,\" what botanical family does it belong to?", "hypothesis": "Another major plant group that produce material that often is called wood are the palms."} {"idx": 17934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Victoria hate Sir Conroy and Lady Flora?", "hypothesis": "At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy."} {"idx": 17935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The selection of nobility oh the polish kingdom was selected my whom?", "hypothesis": "This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants."} {"idx": 17936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?", "hypothesis": "The program of redecoration of the church was completed in 1169 as a unique collaboration of the Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church."} {"idx": 17937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the first federal elections after Eisenhower became president?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower then articulated his position as a moderate, progressive Republican: \"I have just one purpose ... and that is to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country."} {"idx": 17938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current head of BBC Television?", "hypothesis": "As a division within the BBC, Television was formerly known as BBC Vision for a few years in the early 21st century, until its name reverted to Television in 2013."} {"idx": 17939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the University of Southampton founded?", "hypothesis": "The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK."} {"idx": 17940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the kingdom of Hanover in 1866?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Hanover passed to William IV's brother, Ernest Augustus, and remained a kingdom until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia during the Austro-Prussian war."} {"idx": 17941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2005, what country used increased health risks as rationalization for getting rid of DST?", "hypothesis": "Clock shifts were found to increase the risk of heart attack by 10 percent, and to disrupt sleep and reduce its efficiency."} {"idx": 17942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Virgil's name become a generic term for magic-worker?", "hypothesis": "Possibly as early as the second century AD, Virgil's works were seen as having magical properties and were used for divination."} {"idx": 17943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal sell its 360-acre lot to MCA?", "hypothesis": "After a period of complete shutdown, a moribund Universal agreed to sell its 360-acre (1.5 km\u00b2) studio lot to MCA in 1958, for $11 million, renamed Revue Studios."} {"idx": 17944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did this revival period begin?", "hypothesis": "In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixen\u00e7a), which has continued up to the present day."} {"idx": 17945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?", "hypothesis": "He has further described musician David Bowie as one of his \"most important inspirations,\" and named producer Puff Daddy as the \"most important cultural figure in my life."} {"idx": 17946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films."} {"idx": 17947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame."} {"idx": 17948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the second test game take place?", "hypothesis": "The second game was held on February 26, 1987 at the Rosemont Horizon in Chicago with a budget of $20,000, up from $4,000 in the test game."} {"idx": 17949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria appoint as Gladstone's succesor?", "hypothesis": "Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him."} {"idx": 17950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Vedas describe?", "hypothesis": "The earliest recorded Western philosophy of time was expounded by the ancient Egyptian thinker Ptahhotep (c. 2650\u20132600 BC), who said, \"Do not lessen the time of following desire, for the wasting of time is an abomination to the spirit.\""} {"idx": 17951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who walked out of the U.N. security meeting?", "hypothesis": "After repeated advances and retreats by both sides, and the PRC People's Volunteer Army's entry into the war, the Korean Armistice Agreement returned the peninsula to the status quo in 1953."} {"idx": 17952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Historian Margaret Jacob stresses the importance of the Masons in indirectly inspriting what type of thinking?", "hypothesis": "Historian Margaret Jacob stresses the importance of the Masons in indirectly inspiring enlightened political thought."} {"idx": 17953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel."} {"idx": 17954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?", "hypothesis": "The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic."} {"idx": 17955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Spanish conquer Antwerp?", "hypothesis": "In 1637, a further important step was made towards a unified language, when the Statenvertaling, the first major Bible translation into Dutch, was created that people from all over the new republic could understand."} {"idx": 17956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is internal digection better than external?", "hypothesis": "There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion."} {"idx": 17957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea?", "hypothesis": "Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high."} {"idx": 17958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the German Football Federation?", "hypothesis": "Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fu\u00dfballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country."} {"idx": 17959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?", "hypothesis": "The act of processing is mainly regulated by the CPU."} {"idx": 17960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first day that the new parliament met?", "hypothesis": "On May 15 the new parliament convened."} {"idx": 17961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium?", "hypothesis": "The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border."} {"idx": 17962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the trigonometric functions that Aryabhata discovered?", "hypothesis": "Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata (476-550), in his Aryabhatiya (499) introduced a number of trigonometric functions (including sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine), trigonometric tables, and techniques and algorithms of algebra."} {"idx": 17963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927?", "hypothesis": "A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live."} {"idx": 17964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The oldest known brain discovered was found in how old of a person?", "hypothesis": "The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex."} {"idx": 17965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office?", "hypothesis": "For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism while in Germany it reached deep into the middle classes and where it expressed a spiritualistic and nationalistic tone without threatening governments or established churches."} {"idx": 17966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?", "hypothesis": "As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews."} {"idx": 17967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oilfield in Sumatra, and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding."} {"idx": 17968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?", "hypothesis": "The Montevideo Cabildo was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the R\u00edo de la Plata."} {"idx": 17969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did iPhone sales surpass those of iPods?", "hypothesis": "While the iPhone and iPad have essentially the same media player capabilities as the iPod line, they are generally treated as separate products."} {"idx": 17970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what order is the breakdown field strength for mica dielectric capacitors?", "hypothesis": "The dielectric is used in very thin layers and so absolute breakdown voltage of capacitors is limited."} {"idx": 17971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization called for Tuvalu to improve its water and sanitation systems?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC."} {"idx": 17972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who laid out the Grid Plan?", "hypothesis": "Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811."} {"idx": 17973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is something that causes a huge problem with employment in NPOs?", "hypothesis": "This leads many young and driven employees to forego NPOs in favor of more stable employment."} {"idx": 17974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state did Kanye West hide in while writing his next album?", "hypothesis": "Importing his favorite producers and artists to work on and inspire his recording, West kept engineers behind the boards 24 hours a day and slept only in increments."} {"idx": 17975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Hispanics vote Democrat?", "hypothesis": "About 62 percent Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats."} {"idx": 17976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally made up of small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube, these are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions."} {"idx": 17977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the child of Mary known to be famous for according to Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti ?", "hypothesis": "This is referred to as Mary's pre-redemption by Christ."} {"idx": 17978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did travelers early in the Middle Ages often find lodgings?", "hypothesis": "A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel."} {"idx": 17979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Patrick Henry's speech encourage to happen?", "hypothesis": "In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous \"Give me Liberty or Give me Death\" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence."} {"idx": 17980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 1919 riot involving Popper's comrades was part of what larger political move?", "hypothesis": "The riot had, in fact, been part of a plan by which leaders of the Communist party with connections to B\u00e9la Kun tried to take power by a coup; Popper did not know about this at that time."} {"idx": 17981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The foremost part of the brain in mammals is known as what?", "hypothesis": "All of these brains contain the same set of basic anatomical components, but many are rudimentary in the hagfish, whereas in mammals the foremost part (the telencephalon) is greatly elaborated and expanded."} {"idx": 17982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?", "hypothesis": "However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes."} {"idx": 17983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the NEC expel", "hypothesis": "Following the 1987 election, the National Executive Committee resumed disciplinary action against members of Militant, who remained in the party, leading to further expulsions of their activists and the two MPs who supported the group."} {"idx": 17984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?", "hypothesis": "Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with over 90% of homes using them."} {"idx": 17985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one parent company of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company?", "hypothesis": "The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) through the consolidation of The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company and the Bundy Manufacturing Company."} {"idx": 17986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the glaciation in Austria disappeared?", "hypothesis": "Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland."} {"idx": 17987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio?", "hypothesis": "A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart."} {"idx": 17988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?", "hypothesis": "West played his first concert following the funeral at The O2 in London on November 22."} {"idx": 17989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film festival will first air 'The BFG'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG."} {"idx": 17990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did the stadium crowd jeer the Royal March in protest against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship?", "hypothesis": "On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March."} {"idx": 17991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can black-box testing sometimes be referred to with the in-ability to see the code?", "hypothesis": "Because they do not examine the source code, there are situations when a tester writes many test cases to check something that could have been tested by only one test case, or leaves some parts of the program untested."} {"idx": 17992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "His work at Cornell helped contribute to his what?", "hypothesis": "His work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his Nobel Prize\u2013winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities."} {"idx": 17993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?", "hypothesis": "Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed."} {"idx": 17994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m)."} {"idx": 17995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is HMG-CoA responsible for producing?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol."} {"idx": 17996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Frisian?", "hypothesis": "As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by Roman invasion."} {"idx": 17997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin is a native of what country?", "hypothesis": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era."} {"idx": 17998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season five premiere?", "hypothesis": "Season five began on January 17, 2006."} {"idx": 17999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?", "hypothesis": "Motsumoto City of Japan, Rochester of the USA, Yangon (formerly Rangoon) of Myanmar, Xi'an of the People's Republic of China, Minsk of Belarus, and Pyongyang of the Democratic Republic of Korea."} {"idx": 18000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the numbers identify in a bulb shape designation?", "hypothesis": "The numbers represent the maximum diameter, either in 1\u20448 of an inch, or in millimeters, depending on the shape and the region."} {"idx": 18001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was the bombay trading post established?", "hypothesis": "By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India."} {"idx": 18002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Bolshevik Revolution?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Dashnaktsutyun government of Eastern Armenia declared its independence on 28 May as the First Republic of Armenia under the leadership of Aram Manukian."} {"idx": 18003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What incident killed Diana in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Pressured by the hostile reaction, the Queen agreed to return to London and do a live television broadcast on 5 September, the day before Diana's funeral."} {"idx": 18004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Active flight ability has played what kind of role for insects?", "hypothesis": "Having their muscles attached to their exoskeletons is more efficient and allows more muscle connections; crustaceans also use the same method, though all spiders use hydraulic pressure to extend their legs, a system inherited from their pre-arthropod ancestors."} {"idx": 18005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team defeated Arsenal in the finals of the Champions League in 2005-2006 season?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title."} {"idx": 18006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's twin sister?", "hypothesis": "The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to Artemis, Apollo's twin sister."} {"idx": 18007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The treaty of Paris return how many esablishment captured by the British?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondich\u00e9ry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence."} {"idx": 18008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were counted in the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 18009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what party did Gaddafi become president in this period?", "hypothesis": "Realizing the failures of the modernizers, Gaddafi created the Arab Socialist Union (ASU), a mass mobilization vanguard party of which he was president."} {"idx": 18010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Thai Boxing, in what has Mohamed Jama won a European title?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Mohamed Jama has won both world and European titles in K1 and Thai Boxing."} {"idx": 18011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theorists agreed with this concept?", "hypothesis": "The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex."} {"idx": 18012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in the Early Ceramic period?", "hypothesis": "The Early Ceramic period occupation of Tucson saw the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage."} {"idx": 18013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What roles have interpreters occasionally played in history?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently given along with other women to the invading Spaniards, she became instrumental in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, acting as interpreter, adviser, intermediary and lover to Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s."} {"idx": 18014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the bay located at the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "This town and bay would provide a fall back position in case of"} {"idx": 18015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Tennessee residents self-reported their ethnic group as Irish in 2000?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980 census 1,435,147 Tennesseans claimed \"English\" or \"mostly English\" ancestry out of a state population of 3,221,354 making them 45% of the state at the time."} {"idx": 18016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two factors cause asthma?", "hypothesis": "Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors."} {"idx": 18017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?", "hypothesis": "Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring, beer was flavoured with other plants; for instance, grains of paradise or alehoof."} {"idx": 18018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who connsidered post-punk \"harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise\" and \"massively accented drumming\"?", "hypothesis": "In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries."} {"idx": 18019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wood is decay-resistant when wet?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction."} {"idx": 18020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attended the celebrations?", "hypothesis": "The entire relay through Mainland China was largely a success with many people welcoming the arrival of the torch along the way."} {"idx": 18021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states are in Germany?", "hypothesis": "With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven."} {"idx": 18022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What id the data rate determined during?", "hypothesis": "The data rate of the USB device is determined during the reset signaling."} {"idx": 18023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?", "hypothesis": "However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects."} {"idx": 18024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tools were seen as evidence of violence among settlements?", "hypothesis": "Settlements with palisades and weapon-traumatized bones have been discovered, such as at the Talheim Death Pit demonstrates \"...systematic violence between groups\" and warfare was probably much more common during the Neolithic than in the preceding Paleolithic period."} {"idx": 18025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Alemanni settle in the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians."} {"idx": 18026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of", "hypothesis": "First, sub-Saharan Africa already suffered from a shortage of primary doctors before the arrival of the Gates Foundation, but \"by pouring most contributions into the fight against such high-profile killers as AIDS, Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care\" in sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 18027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers does the most dense rail network in Europe carry annualy?", "hypothesis": "The building of new railway base tunnels through the Alps is under way to reduce the time of travel between north and south through the AlpTransit project."} {"idx": 18028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Bibliotheque Bleue located?", "hypothesis": "While some historians have argued against the Enlightenment's penetration into the lower classes, the Biblioth\u00e8que Bleue represents at least a desire to participate in Enlightenment sociability."} {"idx": 18029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People of African descent were the majority in Charleston until what mass movement?", "hypothesis": "By 1770, it was the fourth-largest port in the colonies, after Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, with a population of 11,000\u2014slightly more than half of them slaves."} {"idx": 18030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of wrongful act will the state prosecute?", "hypothesis": "Criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of wrongful acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace (and cannot be deterred or remedied by mere lawsuits between private parties)."} {"idx": 18031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who listed Ray of Light as \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?\"", "hypothesis": "The second single, \"Ray of Light\", debuted at number five on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 18032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?", "hypothesis": "No I.D. soon became West's mentor, and it was from him that West learned how to sample and program beats after he received his first sampler at age 15."} {"idx": 18033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many earthquake relief workers were killed?", "hypothesis": "This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads."} {"idx": 18034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?", "hypothesis": "This is due to judges overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty."} {"idx": 18035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Treaty of Paris signed?", "hypothesis": "Peace negotiations at the Congress of Paris resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 30 March 1856."} {"idx": 18036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014."} {"idx": 18037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was living on with the Greeks in Cyprus s 1974 ?", "hypothesis": "Greeks from Cyprus have a similar history of emigration, usually to the English-speaking world because of the island's colonization by the British Empire."} {"idx": 18038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did color broadcasts start in the US?", "hypothesis": "Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution."} {"idx": 18039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state was founded following the Fourth Crusade?", "hypothesis": "In 1203, the Fourth Crusade was diverted from the Holy Land to Constantinople, and captured the city in 1204, setting up a Latin Empire of Constantinople and greatly weakening the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 18040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Lincoln and Ataturk, whose biography did Gaddafi read while in Misrata?", "hypothesis": "He read voraciously on the subjects of Nasser and the French Revolution of 1789, as well as the works of Syrian political theorist Michel Aflaq and biographies of Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk."} {"idx": 18041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal aids in the hunting?", "hypothesis": "There is presumed to be relatively very little subsistence hunting in the country (with most hunting for either sport or commercial profit)."} {"idx": 18042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1938 what was von Neumann awarded?", "hypothesis": "In 1938, he was awarded the B\u00f4cher Memorial Prize for his work in analysis."} {"idx": 18043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Irish employees did Dell hire?", "hypothesis": "Dell assembled computers for the EMEA market at the Limerick facility in the Republic of Ireland, and once employed about 4,500 people in that country."} {"idx": 18044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?", "hypothesis": "One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings."} {"idx": 18045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The domination of what helped create the Parisian dialect?", "hypothesis": "Under the rule of the Capetian kings, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France."} {"idx": 18046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived?", "hypothesis": "Some lamented the use of poor white Southerners, and one-dimensional black victims, and Granville Hicks labeled the book \"melodramatic and contrived\"."} {"idx": 18047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?", "hypothesis": "The Earth receives 174,000 terawatts (TW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere."} {"idx": 18048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the Science Museum of Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "IPHF honors those who have made significant contributions to the art and/or science of photography and relocated to St. Louis, Missouri in 2013."} {"idx": 18049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the semi-finalists divided in season four?", "hypothesis": "The men and women sang separately on consecutive nights, and the bottom two in each groups were eliminated each week until only six of each remained to form the top twelve."} {"idx": 18050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of White Horse?", "hypothesis": "October\u201325 November 1952), the Battle of Hill Eerie (21 March\u201321 June 1952), the sieges of Outpost Harry (10\u201318 June 1953), the Battle of the Hook (28\u201329 May 1953), the Battle of Pork Chop Hill (23 March\u201316 July 1953), and the Battle of Kumsong (13\u201327 July 1953)."} {"idx": 18051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "The position on the scale is based on the relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history, rather than the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response."} {"idx": 18052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What manager updated the players uniforms in 1933?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red."} {"idx": 18053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of light gun dealt with aircraft up to 6000 ft.?", "hypothesis": "Few anti-aircraft guns had fire-control systems, and the underpowered searchlights were usually ineffective against aircraft at altitudes above 12,000 ft (3,700 m)."} {"idx": 18054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who also argued for the term \"African American\"?", "hypothesis": "Maulana Karenga argues that the term African-American is more appropriate because it accurately articulates their geographical and historical origin.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does sunset limited service", "hypothesis": "Until 2005, Orlando was also the eastern terminus of the Sunset Limited, which travels across the southern United States via New Orleans, Houston, and San Antonio to its western terminus of Los Angeles."} {"idx": 18056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM's net profit margins were 16.5% in what year?", "hypothesis": "Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, cloud computing, virtualization and green solutions, resulting in a higher quality revenue stream and higher profit margins."} {"idx": 18057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amit\u0101bha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sa\u1e43s\u0101ra."} {"idx": 18058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused distrust between the German and Soviet governments?", "hypothesis": "The Finnish and Baltic invasions began a deterioration of relations between the Soviets and Germany."} {"idx": 18059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represent's Tucson's wealthy areas in Congress?", "hypothesis": "In general, Tucson and Pima County support the Democratic Party, as opposed the state's largest metropolitan area, Phoenix, which usually supports the Republican Party."} {"idx": 18060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?", "hypothesis": "In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new parent company to be named Royal Dutch Shell plc, with its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, a secondary listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, its headquarters and tax residency in The Hague, Netherlands and its registered office in London."} {"idx": 18061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What risk is avoided by aircraft by using an angled deck?", "hypothesis": "The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward."} {"idx": 18062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what conditions could a single state's withdrawal result in the termination of a multilateral treaty?", "hypothesis": "When a state withdraws from a multi-lateral treaty, that treaty will still otherwise remain in force among the other parties, unless, of course, otherwise should or could be interpreted as agreed upon between the remaining states parties to the treaty.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are typical thermal mass material?", "hypothesis": "Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat\u2014heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy."} {"idx": 18064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "Henry VII added a Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1503 (known as the Henry VII Chapel or the \"Lady Chapel\")."} {"idx": 18065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did not connect with the soldier?", "hypothesis": "It was, however, already there to be seen."} {"idx": 18066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization did Michael Rostovtzeff flee from?", "hypothesis": "Arnaldo Momigliano, an Italian Jew who wrote before and after the Second World War, studied the problem of mutual understanding between races in the conquered areas."} {"idx": 18067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in the Seattle area does Boeing have manufacturing plants?", "hypothesis": "Its largest division is still headquartered in nearby Renton, and the company has large aircraft manufacturing plants in Everett and Renton, so it remains the largest private employer in the Seattle metropolitan area."} {"idx": 18068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Portugal region incorporated in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe."} {"idx": 18069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is there a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game?", "hypothesis": "There is presumed to be relatively very little subsistence hunting in the country (with most hunting for either sport or commercial profit)."} {"idx": 18070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is wrestling now thought to be?", "hypothesis": "The advent of television gave professional wrestling a new outlet, and wrestling (along with boxing) was instrumental in making pay-per-view a viable method of content delivery."} {"idx": 18071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the group of elements used to join the elements of an antenna?", "hypothesis": "In a so-called aperture antenna, such as a horn or parabolic dish, the \"feed\" may also refer to a basic antenna inside the entire system (normally at the focus of the parabolic dish or at the throat of a horn) which could be considered the one active element in that antenna system."} {"idx": 18072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the egg in American chop suey prepared?", "hypothesis": "The growth of tourism in Kathmandu has led to culinary creativity and the development of hybrid foods to accommodate for tourists such as American chop suey, which is a sweet-and-sour sauce with crispy noodles with a fried egg commonly added on top and other westernized adaptations of traditional cuisine."} {"idx": 18073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?", "hypothesis": "The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyonc\u00e9 an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation."} {"idx": 18074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the people of Boston react to the demolition of the West End?", "hypothesis": "Extensive demolition was met with vociferous public opposition."} {"idx": 18075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common alternate name for the tungsten filament bulb in Europe?", "hypothesis": "This type is often called Tungsram-bulbs in many European countries."} {"idx": 18076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do winners receive?", "hypothesis": "Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911."} {"idx": 18077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last battleship in history to engage in combat with another battleship?", "hypothesis": "Nishimura's sunken Yamashiro was the last battleship in history to engage another in combat."} {"idx": 18078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the 10 of NOvember to the 24 of November how many sermons were actually delivered to the Italian people?", "hypothesis": "He used his authority to ensure that the liturgical reforms of Pius XII were carried out at the local level and employed innovative methods to reach the people of Milan: Huge posters announced that 1,000 voices would speak to them from 10 to 24 November 1957."} {"idx": 18079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Smyth believed a scriptural church should consist only of regenerate believers who have been what?", "hypothesis": "He was convinced on the basis of his interpretation of Scripture that infants would not be damned should they die in infancy."} {"idx": 18080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does FGM stand for?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births."} {"idx": 18081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?", "hypothesis": "One of the first structures built in the republic's new capital city, the \"Alvorada\" lies on a peninsula at the margins of Lake Parano\u00e1."} {"idx": 18082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?", "hypothesis": "The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons."} {"idx": 18083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was created for the sake of comparing English dialects?", "hypothesis": "A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support."} {"idx": 18084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been a traditional occupation for centuries?", "hypothesis": "Farming had been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism."} {"idx": 18085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program gives incentives to private landowners to protect species on their land?", "hypothesis": "The amendment created a permit process to circumvent the take prohibition called a Habitat Conservation Plan or HCP to give incentives to non-federal land managers and private landowners to help protect listed and unlisted species, while allowing economic development that may harm (\"take\") the species."} {"idx": 18086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?", "hypothesis": "This meant that Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization."} {"idx": 18087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?", "hypothesis": "Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them."} {"idx": 18088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many beds does the DMC have?", "hypothesis": "The DMC has more than 2,000 licensed beds and 3,000 affiliated physicians."} {"idx": 18089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things did the mentors help the contestants with?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the tenth season[citation needed], permanent mentors were brought in during the live shows to help guide the contestants with their song choice and performance."} {"idx": 18090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient language is still in use today in some of the minuscule societies in the Grecian world ?", "hypothesis": "Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek)."} {"idx": 18091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can these three elements occur in the immune system?", "hypothesis": "Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system)."} {"idx": 18092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of transport was the steering oar most likely to be used during?", "hypothesis": "The Han-era Chinese sailed in a variety of ships differing from those of previous eras, such as the tower ship."} {"idx": 18093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement commits countries to develop resources for sustainability?", "hypothesis": "Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give \"sovereign national rights over biological resources\" (not property)."} {"idx": 18094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of families in the city were living below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "About 19.1% of families and 23.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of those age 65 or over."} {"idx": 18095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?", "hypothesis": "The prominent priests who since 1962 were not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate were over the age of 80 or near to it, and so no cardinal who was not a bishop has participated in recent papal conclaves."} {"idx": 18096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America?", "hypothesis": "In the PAL region, which covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania, Twilight Princess is the best-selling entry in the Zelda series."} {"idx": 18097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a vacuum?", "hypothesis": "Vacuum is space void of matter."} {"idx": 18098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many units are in the Nehemiah Homes?", "hypothesis": "More bank branches opened in the Bronx as a whole (rising from 106 in 1997 to 149 in 2007), although not primarily in poor or minority neighborhoods, while the Bronx still has fewer branches per person than other boroughs."} {"idx": 18099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A manifest violation is required to invalidate a party's consent to a treaty due to a reluctance internationally to inquire into what aspects of other states?", "hypothesis": "States are reluctant to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states, and so a \"manifest violation\" is required such that it would be \"objectively evident to any State dealing with the matter\"."} {"idx": 18100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Virginia Key, what does the Rickenbacker Causeway connect to Brickell?", "hypothesis": "The Rickenbacker Causeway is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to Virginia Key and Key Biscayne."} {"idx": 18101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were evacuated downstream?", "hypothesis": "Downstream, more than 200,000 people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1 in anticipation of the dam bursting."} {"idx": 18102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The somerset level is the only area left to commercially grow what", "hypothesis": "Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels and is commemorated at the Willows and Wetlands Visitor Centre."} {"idx": 18103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time period did the Devangari script become prevalent?", "hypothesis": "The latter was displaced in its turn by Devanagari in the 11th or 12th century, with intermediary stages such as the Siddha\u1e43 script."} {"idx": 18104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what span of time have the rules for written Dutch become less complicated?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch written grammar has simplified over the past 100 years: cases are now mainly used for the pronouns, such as ik (I), mij, me (me), mijn (my), wie (who), wiens (whose: masculine or neuter singular), wier (whose: feminine singular; masculine, feminine or neuter plural)."} {"idx": 18105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?", "hypothesis": "Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios."} {"idx": 18106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which century did the Old Confederacy of the eight states exist until?", "hypothesis": "By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, particularly after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of N\u00e4fels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries."} {"idx": 18107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Le Corbusier open his Paris studio with in 1922?", "hypothesis": "Le Corbusier's ambition had been to translate the properties of his own style of Cubism to architecture."} {"idx": 18108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Haven's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?", "hypothesis": "Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which business sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011."} {"idx": 18110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the final government of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as \"Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR\" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title \"President\"."} {"idx": 18111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "North Carolina was the twelth state to ratify what document?", "hypothesis": "On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the twelfth state to ratify the Constitution."} {"idx": 18112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with 860, in what year did Swedish raiders attempt to conquer Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "Missionary efforts to Scandinavia during the 9th and 10th centuries helped strengthen the growth of kingdoms such as Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, which gained power and territory."} {"idx": 18113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Homo Sapiens acquire that allowed them to become aware of Culture?", "hypothesis": "Terror Management Theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the illusion of being individuals of value in a world meaning\u2014raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo Sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain."} {"idx": 18114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?", "hypothesis": "His home and office at Azizia was a bunker designed by West German engineers, while the rest of his family lived in a large two-story building."} {"idx": 18115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?", "hypothesis": "It can at times be difficult to separate the two feeding behaviours, for example, where parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse."} {"idx": 18116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What utility company sponsored a carbon emissions survey in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In a 2006 survey of carbon emissions in major UK cities conducted by British Gas, Southampton was ranked as being one of the lowest carbon emitting cities in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 18117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the US Constitution outlines the relationship among the states?", "hypothesis": "Under Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union."} {"idx": 18118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%), but lower than the national average (3.91%)."} {"idx": 18119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia?", "hypothesis": "In Australia, Presbyterianism is the fourth largest denomination of Christianity, with nearly 600,000 Australians claiming to be Presbyterian in the 2006 Commonwealth Census."} {"idx": 18120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with modern and classical languages, what were all students in the lyc\u00e9es taught?", "hypothesis": "All students were taught the sciences along with modern and classical languages."} {"idx": 18121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which form of government did Galicia start using in 1975", "hypothesis": "As part of the transition to democracy upon the death of Franco in 1975, Galicia regained its status as an autonomous region within Spain with the Statute of Autonomy of 1981, which begins, \"Galicia, historical nationality, is constituted as an Autonomous Community to access to its self-government, in agreement with the Spanish Constitution and with the present Statute (...)\"."} {"idx": 18122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were the original lunar calendars?", "hypothesis": "Artifacts from the Paleolithic suggest that the moon was used to reckon time as early as 6,000 years ago."} {"idx": 18123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the British Royal Navy defeat the French and Spanish in 1805?", "hypothesis": "France was finally defeated by a coalition of European armies in 1815."} {"idx": 18124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lakulish systematize the Pasupata Shaivism?", "hypothesis": "They recognised that those depending upon another and longing for independence will not be emancipated because they still depend upon something other than themselves."} {"idx": 18125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?", "hypothesis": "In developed countries, the diseases of malnutrition are most often associated with nutritional imbalances or excessive consumption."} {"idx": 18126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three actors reprised supporting roles for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in Skyfall."} {"idx": 18127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alexander III was the son of whom?", "hypothesis": "By the time of his death in 323 BC, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to India."} {"idx": 18128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall are the mountains in Maine?", "hypothesis": "In the Chic-Choc and Notre Dame mountain ranges in Quebec, the higher summits rise to about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) elevation."} {"idx": 18129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Boston been a religious center?", "hypothesis": "Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days."} {"idx": 18130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copper alloys has the EPA approved as antimicrobial materials?", "hypothesis": "Some 355 copper alloys were proven to kill more than 99.9% of disease-causing bacteria within just two hours when cleaned regularly."} {"idx": 18131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which darker post-punk bands gave rise to gothic rock?", "hypothesis": "Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music."} {"idx": 18132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British try to redo the Treaty of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "In 1854, Britain tried to re-negotiate the Treaty of Nanjing, inserting clauses allowing British commercial access to Chinese rivers and the creation of a permanent British embassy at Beijing."} {"idx": 18133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of international travel, which airport is the world's busiest?", "hypothesis": "London is a major international air transport hub with the busiest city airspace in the world."} {"idx": 18134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries declared war on Germany on September 3 1939?", "hypothesis": "May 1940 \u2013 the day after the Luftwaffe destroyed the centre of Rotterdam \u2013 the RAF also carried out operations east of the Rhine, attacking industrial and transportation targets."} {"idx": 18135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a member state use euro coins?", "hypothesis": "The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone."} {"idx": 18136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups of minorities could elect a cultural council before the Soviet occupation?", "hypothesis": "Cultural autonomies could be granted to minorities numbering more than 3,000 people with longstanding ties to the Republic of Estonia."} {"idx": 18137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Jesus say were his \"brother, and sister, and mother?\"", "hypothesis": "Whoever does the will of God is my brother, and sister, and mother'.\"[3:31-35] Other verses suggest a conflict between Jesus and his family, including an attempt to have Jesus restrained because \"he is out of his mind\", and the famous quote: \"A prophet is not without honor except in his own town, among his relatives and in his own home.\""} {"idx": 18138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many employees worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?", "hypothesis": "In 1990, Dell had 1,200 employees in its headquarters."} {"idx": 18139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Euro1080 was a division of what former company?", "hypothesis": "The HD1 channel was initially free-to-air and mainly comprised sporting, dramatic, musical and other cultural events broadcast with a multi-lingual soundtrack on a rolling schedule of 4 or 5 hours per day."} {"idx": 18140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Consumers tend to have less money to spend on other goods, when the price of which commodity is higher?", "hypothesis": "Experts debate the causes, with some attributing it to speculative flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities, some to monetary policy, and some to the increasing feeling of raw materials scarcity in a fast-growing world, leading to long positions taken on those markets, such as Chinese increasing presence in Africa."} {"idx": 18141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has served as a school of writing for many authors?", "hypothesis": "Translation has served as a school of writing for many authors."} {"idx": 18142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism."} {"idx": 18143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what?", "hypothesis": "Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial (\"Grant's Tomb\"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial."} {"idx": 18144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the colonies declare independence?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the revolutionaries expelled British officials from the 13 states, and declared themselves an independent nation on July 4, 1776."} {"idx": 18145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of?", "hypothesis": "Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool."} {"idx": 18146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can peer pressure influence?", "hypothesis": "In some societies, clothing may be used to indicate rank or status."} {"idx": 18147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers was the planned route that was cancelled?", "hypothesis": "The cancelling of the relay through the city itself was decided due to security concerns and at the request of the Chinese embassy."} {"idx": 18148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?", "hypothesis": "On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans after the Raid on Drvar (Operation R\u00f6sselsprung), an airborne assault outside his Drvar headquarters in Bosnia."} {"idx": 18149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many points does each club receive for each win?", "hypothesis": "During the course of a season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games."} {"idx": 18150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Robert Blumenschine propose?", "hypothesis": "Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans."} {"idx": 18151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the areas of Spain, what other differences are there between Barcelona and Real Madrid?", "hypothesis": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 18152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many aftershocks were there?", "hypothesis": "Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake."} {"idx": 18153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what auspices does the BBC exist?", "hypothesis": "BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation."} {"idx": 18154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Lady Chapel added?", "hypothesis": "Henry VII added a Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1503 (known as the Henry VII Chapel or the \"Lady Chapel\")."} {"idx": 18155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes?", "hypothesis": "Voting results have been a consistent source of controversy."} {"idx": 18156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bermuda is located in what ocean?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi))"} {"idx": 18157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the new constitution ratified?", "hypothesis": "The state united behind the Plan of Ayutla and ratified the new constitution in 1855."} {"idx": 18158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?", "hypothesis": "The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area."} {"idx": 18159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics?", "hypothesis": "In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether."} {"idx": 18160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Living Black?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:"} {"idx": 18161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded and destroyed the first major settlement of Roman London in 61 AD?", "hypothesis": "This lasted only until around 61, when the Iceni tribe led by Queen Boudica stormed it, burning it to the ground."} {"idx": 18162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can create a subsequent increase of nutrients in natural environment?", "hypothesis": "Most laboratory techniques for growing bacteria use high levels of nutrients to produce large amounts of cells cheaply and quickly."} {"idx": 18163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?", "hypothesis": "Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto."} {"idx": 18164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did three-phase system operate in Cascade Tunnel?", "hypothesis": "Other lines where the three-phase system were used were the Simplon Tunnel in Switzerland from 1906 to 1930, and the Cascade Tunnel of the Great Northern Railway in the United States from 1909 to 1927."} {"idx": 18165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What field does the ijazah signify expertise in?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the medieval doctorate which was granted by the collective authority of the faculty, the Islamic degree was not granted by the teacher to the pupil based on any formal criteria, but remained a \"personal matter, the sole prerogative of the person bestowing it; no one could force him to give one\"."} {"idx": 18166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism?", "hypothesis": "Within a year he was backtracking, announcing that sharia was inappropriate for the Jamahiriya because it guaranteed the protection of private property, contravening The Green Book's socialism."} {"idx": 18167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many groups do these languages belong to?", "hypothesis": "A cant, called Shelta, is spoken by Irish Travellers, often as a means to conceal meaning from those outside the group."} {"idx": 18168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of Ostia?", "hypothesis": "Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator."} {"idx": 18169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What interrupted the renewal of the IMF agreement with the Congo?", "hypothesis": "In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on the verge of announcing a renewed annual agreement when civil war broke out in Congo in mid-1997."} {"idx": 18170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many engines did the C-X75 originally have?", "hypothesis": "The C-X75 was originally developed as a hybrid electric vehicle with four independent electric engines powered by two jet turbines, before the project was cancelled."} {"idx": 18171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rome dominated what peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Rome had come to dominate the Italian peninsula, and desired the submission of the Greek cities to its rule."} {"idx": 18172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does herd immunity offer to vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity?", "hypothesis": "Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens than for opportunistic pathogens."} {"idx": 18173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?", "hypothesis": "But beyond this somewhat ironic legacy, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics."} {"idx": 18174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did women commonly have less of?", "hypothesis": "Women, although usually having fewer rights by custom, were allowed to level civil and criminal charges against men."} {"idx": 18175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were problems created when transferring files between systems?", "hypothesis": "The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage, created problems when transferring \"plain text\" files between systems."} {"idx": 18176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is of the factors the capital cost of electrification system depends on?", "hypothesis": "Selection of an electrification system is based on economics of energy supply, maintenance, and capital cost compared to the revenue obtained for freight and passenger traffic."} {"idx": 18177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?", "hypothesis": "Today programme, but they pulled out at the last-minute, which saw their late replacement on the show, EMI labelmate the Sex Pistols, give their seminal interview."} {"idx": 18178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whose rule were new Christian festivals added to previous Roman holidays?", "hypothesis": "In the later Empire under Christian rule, the new Christian festivals were incorporated into the existing framework of the Roman calendar, alongside at least some of the traditional festivals."} {"idx": 18179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which German politician defended comprehensive schools?", "hypothesis": "When a central Abitur examination was established in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, it was revealed that Gesamtschule students did worse than could be predicted by their grades or class rank."} {"idx": 18180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do large birds of pray migrate?", "hypothesis": "Birds of prey such as honey buzzards which migrate using thermals lose only 10 to 20% of their weight during migration, which may explain why they forage less during migration than do smaller birds of prey with more active flight such as falcons, hawks and harriers."} {"idx": 18181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Aeneas set up an alter in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Rome had a semi-divine ancestor in the Trojan refugee Aeneas, son of Venus, who was said to have established the nucleus of Roman religion when he brought the Palladium, Lares and Penates from Troy to Italy."} {"idx": 18182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the team of engineers do?", "hypothesis": "Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake."} {"idx": 18183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by \"slash and burn\" activities in Sumatra and Borneo."} {"idx": 18184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Basic respect for human beings is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Examples of Halakhic Meta-Principles are: \"Deracheha Darchei Noam\" - the ways of Torah are pleasant, \"Kavod Habriyot\" - basic respect for human beings, \"Pikuach Nefesh\" - the sanctity of human life."} {"idx": 18185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was his first proposition?", "hypothesis": "He was convinced on the basis of his interpretation of Scripture that infants would not be damned should they die in infancy."} {"idx": 18186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a guerrilla group fight for Namibia's independence?", "hypothesis": "In response to the 1966 ruling by the International Court of Justice, South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) military wing, People's Liberation Army of Namibia, a guerrilla group began their armed struggle for independence, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its occupation of Namibia, in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region."} {"idx": 18187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title \u2013 so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea."} {"idx": 18188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there a metabolism in endospores?", "hypothesis": "Endospores show no detectable metabolism and can survive extreme physical and chemical stresses, such as high levels of UV light, gamma radiation, detergents, disinfectants, heat, freezing, pressure, and desiccation."} {"idx": 18189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Electro and disco, what genre of music influenced Freestyle?", "hypothesis": "Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere."} {"idx": 18190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the movie Airport made?", "hypothesis": ", Airport (1970),"} {"idx": 18191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?", "hypothesis": "North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought."} {"idx": 18192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the London Metropolitan Region?", "hypothesis": "Modern London stands on the Thames, its primary geographical feature, a navigable river which crosses the city from the south-west to the east."} {"idx": 18193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to doctrine, because all thing don't last, attachment can lead to what?", "hypothesis": "The doctrine asserts that because things are impermanent, attachment to them is futile and leads to suffering (dukkha)."} {"idx": 18194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory was more widely accepted by the mid-20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-19th century the now defunct theory of geosynclines was used to explain the presence of \"folded\" mountain chains but by the mid-20th century the theory of plate tectonics became widely accepted."} {"idx": 18195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many paper cups are used by Americans each year?", "hypothesis": "Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone."} {"idx": 18196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the GDP of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is one of the most important economic hubs in Latin America."} {"idx": 18197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the best-known medieval Chinese name for Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The best-known medieval Chinese name for Tibet is Tubo (Chinese: \u5410\u8543 also written as \u571f\u8543 or \u571f\u756a;"} {"idx": 18198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt. Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Isreal, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen?", "hypothesis": "The Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen."} {"idx": 18199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What assures smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?", "hypothesis": "They may help to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft."} {"idx": 18200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up to how many AFL matches are played each week in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Up to five AFL matches are played each week in Melbourne, attracting an average 40,000 people per game."} {"idx": 18201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, the Paris literary community was dominated by Colette, Andr\u00e9 Gide, Fran\u00e7ois Mauriac, Andr\u00e9 Malraux, Albert Camus, and, after World War II, by Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre; Between the wars it was the home of many important expatriate writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Beckett, and, in the 1970s, Milan Kundera."} {"idx": 18202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theater sits on Yale's campus?", "hypothesis": "The shuttered Palace Theatre (opposite the Shubert Theatre) is being renovated and will reopen as the College Street Music Hall in May, 2015."} {"idx": 18203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, since September 2009, high school students have been able to receive credits as Independent Study or toward Foreign Language requirements by studying Sanskrit, as part of the \"SAFL:"} {"idx": 18204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many singers are typically in the choirs?", "hypothesis": "The St. Olaf College Choir was established as an outgrowth of the local St. John's Lutheran Church, where Christiansen was organist and the choir was composed, at least partially, of students from the nearby St. Olaf campus."} {"idx": 18205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs?", "hypothesis": "CAMRA maintains a \"National Inventory\" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs."} {"idx": 18206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the sub-Alpine zone extend from?", "hypothesis": "The montane zone extends from 800 to 1,700 m (2,625 to 5,577 ft), followed by the sub-Alpine zone from 1,600 to 2,400 m (5,249 to 7,874 ft)."} {"idx": 18207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three of the other health conditions that occur more frequently with asthma?", "hypothesis": "A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea."} {"idx": 18208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Henry VIII take direct royal control?", "hypothesis": "By granting the abbey cathedral status Henry VIII gained an excuse to spare it from the destruction or dissolution which he inflicted on most English abbeys during this period."} {"idx": 18209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group did Louis XIV tried push out of Alsace?", "hypothesis": "The strongly Catholic Louis XIV tried in vain to drive them from Alsace."} {"idx": 18210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated weight of the total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth?", "hypothesis": "In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as 4 TtC (trillion tons of carbon)."} {"idx": 18211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Cloudina exist?", "hypothesis": "The small shelly fossil Cloudina, from 549 to 542 million years ago, has been classified by some authors as an annelid, but by others as a cnidarian (i.e. in the phylum to which jellyfish and sea anemones belong)."} {"idx": 18212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has China been with centralized power?", "hypothesis": "Although China has had long periods of central rule for centuries, it is often argued that the unitary structure of the Chinese government is far too unwieldy to effectively and equitably manage the country's affairs."} {"idx": 18213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyond the storage of federal records, what service does the WNRC provide?", "hypothesis": "WNRC also offers research services and maintains a small research room."} {"idx": 18214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whose direction was there disappointment?", "hypothesis": "After the disappointment of the Gaspart era, the combination of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back."} {"idx": 18215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's largest school district?", "hypothesis": "KIPP Reach College Preparatory School in Oklahoma City received the 2012 National Blue Ribbon along with its school leader, Tracy McDaniel Sr., being awarded the Terrel H. Bell Award for Outstanding Leadership."} {"idx": 18216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two coastal regions are now major tourist destinations?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, 5.7 million tourists visited Galicia, an 8% growth over the previous year, and part of a continual pattern of growth in this sector."} {"idx": 18217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when did the FAA shift to a more step-by-step approach to providing air traffic controllers with more advanced equipment?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-1970s, the agency had achieved a semi-automated air traffic control system using both radar and computer technology."} {"idx": 18218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who planned the central city?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's central city was created in the 17th century following the plan by William Penn's surveyor Thomas Holme."} {"idx": 18219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What elements does the structure of a gene consist of?", "hypothesis": "The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part."} {"idx": 18220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it necessary for smaller animals to have an insulative covering?", "hypothesis": "For small animals, an insulative covering like fur is necessary for the maintenance of a high and stable body temperature."} {"idx": 18221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the business state of Marvel by 2000?", "hypothesis": "With the new millennium, Marvel Comics emerged from bankruptcy and again began diversifying its offerings."} {"idx": 18222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aspiration alters with what?", "hypothesis": "t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms."} {"idx": 18223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did The Glasgow Looking Glass begin?", "hypothesis": "On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character Ally Sloper featured in the earliest serialized comic strip when the character began to feature in its own weekly magazine in 1884."} {"idx": 18224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?", "hypothesis": "The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster."} {"idx": 18225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the temple-centered social organization of the farming peoples allow them to mobilize?", "hypothesis": "According to this theory, farming peoples spread down into southern Mesopotamia because they had developed a temple-centered social organization for mobilizing labor and technology for water control, enabling them to survive and prosper in a difficult environment.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What view did the Qua-ran take on the sinful ways in which Mary could have been conceived ?", "hypothesis": "The Muslim tradition or hadith, which states that the only children born without the \"touch of Satan,\" were Mary and Jesus."} {"idx": 18227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million?", "hypothesis": "The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history."} {"idx": 18228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who catalyzed the conversion of Tajik script into Cyrillic?", "hypothesis": "The script was however subsequently Cyrillicized in the 1930s by the Soviet government."} {"idx": 18229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?", "hypothesis": "On 17 April 1941, after King Peter II and other members of the government fled the country, the remaining representatives of the government and military met with the German officials in Belgrade."} {"idx": 18230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars?", "hypothesis": "In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own."} {"idx": 18231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the western part of the Tennessee Valley called?", "hypothesis": "The western section of the Tennessee Valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the Great Valley."} {"idx": 18232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Kanye West's albums were recognized by Rolling Stone Magazine?", "hypothesis": "Three of his albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list; two of his albums feature at first and eighth, respectively, in Pitchfork Media's The 100 Best Albums of 2010\u20132014."} {"idx": 18233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of CBS' Mexican record label?", "hypothesis": "CBS's Mexican record company, Discos Columbia, was renamed Discos CBS by 1963."} {"idx": 18234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Scorpions hailed from what country?", "hypothesis": "The arrival of Scorpions from Germany marked the geographical expansion of the subgenre."} {"idx": 18235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the coup that gained control over Austrasia?", "hypothesis": "In the wars that lasted beyond 800, he rewarded allies with war booty and command over parcels of land."} {"idx": 18236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the windows in the snug made out of?", "hypothesis": "The \"snug\", sometimes called the smoke room, was typically a small, very private room with access to the bar that had a frosted glass external window, set above head height."} {"idx": 18237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Bronx named for?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639."} {"idx": 18238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have remained unchanged while the knowledge has grown?", "hypothesis": "While considerable research has since occurred and the knowledge-base has grown significantly, the main concepts remain unchanged, and indeed Newburgh's book is still cited by contemporary authors, including those attempting to develop thermoregulatory models of clothing development."} {"idx": 18239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans?", "hypothesis": "Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans."} {"idx": 18240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of objects did Hedley collect on Funafuti", "hypothesis": "Charles Hedley, a naturalist at the Australian Museum, accompanied the 1896 expedition and during his stay on Funafuti collected invertebrate and ethnological objects."} {"idx": 18241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what treaty were the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907, and 1910 confirmed as \"already null and void?\"", "hypothesis": "For example, the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 were protested; and they were confirmed as \"already null and void\" in the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea."} {"idx": 18242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?", "hypothesis": "The black hole (with zero electric charge) is an elegant example of a region completely \"filled\" with vacuum, but still showing a strong curvature."} {"idx": 18243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Schwarzenegger play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay."} {"idx": 18244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the College Park Airport?", "hypothesis": "Amsterdam Airport Schiphol opened on September 16, 1916 as a military airfield, but only accepted civil aircraft from December 17, 1920, allowing Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia\u2014which started operations in January 1920\u2014to claim to be one of the world's oldest continually operating commercial airports."} {"idx": 18245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important heritage of art from Greece was celebrated during this time ?", "hypothesis": "Following the Renaissance in Europe, the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists."} {"idx": 18246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the USB Promoters Group announce the finalization of the USB Power Delivery specification?", "hypothesis": "In July 2012, the USB Promoters Group announced the finalization of the USB Power Delivery (\"PD\") specification, an extension that specifies using certified \"PD aware\" USB cables with standard USB Type-A and Type-B connectors to deliver increased power (more than 7.5 W) to devices with larger power demand."} {"idx": 18247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1965, how many women were on the birth control pill?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, by 1962, 1.2 million American women were on the pill, and by 1965 the number had increased to 6.5 million."} {"idx": 18248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the uniform theory of groups develop from different sources?", "hypothesis": "The convergence of these various sources into a uniform theory of groups started with Camille Jordan's Trait\u00e9 des substitutions et des \u00e9quations alg\u00e9briques (1870)."} {"idx": 18249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What benefit besides the cozy atmosphere would a wood-burning fireplace add to a home?", "hypothesis": "Wood has a long history of being used as fuel, which continues to this day, mostly in rural areas of the world."} {"idx": 18250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who exercises the authority on behalf of the queen in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government."} {"idx": 18251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Jesus given?", "hypothesis": "In Johannine \"agent Christology\" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory."} {"idx": 18252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Betrand Russell started the schism that lead to the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Russell said that the Enlightenment was ultimately born out of the Protestant reaction against the Catholic counter-reformation, and that philosophical views such as affinity for democracy against monarchy originated among 16th-century Protestants to justify their desire to break away from the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 18253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What commitee deals with differences in rules governing the use of pesticides among different countries?", "hypothesis": "The FAO claims that the code has raised awareness about pesticide hazards and decreased the number of countries without restrictions on pesticide use."} {"idx": 18254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sony call the special offer they handed out to respond to the breach?", "hypothesis": "There was no evidence that any credit card data had been taken, but the possibility could not be ruled out, and Sony advised customers that their credit card data may have been obtained."} {"idx": 18255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some consequences of the investments", "hypothesis": "However, a 2007 investigation by The Los Angeles Times claimed there are three major unintended consequences with the foundation's allocation of aid."} {"idx": 18256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the size of the mat?", "hypothesis": "Routines are performed for all individuals on a 7x7m floor and also for 12\u201314 and 15-17 trios and mixed pairs."} {"idx": 18257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gets to be crowned Road March King or Queen?", "hypothesis": "The singer of the most played song is crowned Road March King or Queen earning prize money and usually a vehicle."} {"idx": 18258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Aspar die?", "hypothesis": "The emperors of the 5th century were often controlled by military strongmen such as Stilicho (d. 408), Aspar (d. 471),"} {"idx": 18259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The closing of what plant in 20147 caused a major loss to the automobile industry?", "hypothesis": "Aulnay-sous-Bois Citroen assembly plant."} {"idx": 18260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of particles are quarks and leptons?", "hypothesis": "However, not all particles with rest mass have a classical volume, since fundamental particles such as quarks and leptons (sometimes equated with matter) are considered \"point particles\" with no effective size or volume."} {"idx": 18261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what battle did Mark Antony see defeat?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, however, Antony and Octavian fought against each other in one last battle."} {"idx": 18262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?", "hypothesis": "To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8]"} {"idx": 18263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What remains unchanged in both the cases of the spaceship crew and of the stationary observer?", "hypothesis": "In either case, however, causality remains unchanged: the past is the set of events that can send light signals to an entity and the future is the set of events to which an entity can send light signals."} {"idx": 18264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the thicker-stroked writing used for the Quran beginning in the 9th century?", "hypothesis": "Probably in the ninth century, scripts began to feature thicker strokes, which are traditionally known as Kufic scripts."} {"idx": 18265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit's population?", "hypothesis": "The city's population increased more than sixfold during the first half of the 20th century, fed largely by an influx of European, Middle Eastern (Lebanese, Assyrian/Chaldean), and Southern migrants to work in the burgeoning automobile industry."} {"idx": 18266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The public hospital that has been around the longest in the US is what?", "hypothesis": "Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City."} {"idx": 18267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many visitors go to the Alps annually?", "hypothesis": "The traditional culture of farming, cheesemaking, and woodworking still exists in Alpine villages, although the tourist industry began to grow early in the 20th century and expanded greatly after World War II to become the dominant industry by the end of the century."} {"idx": 18268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whose rule were new Christian festivals added to previous Roman holidays?", "hypothesis": "In his Fasti, a long-form poem covering Roman holidays from January to June, Ovid presents a unique look at Roman antiquarian lore, popular customs, and religious practice that is by turns imaginative, entertaining, high-minded, and scurrilous; not a priestly account, despite the speaker's pose as a vates or inspired poet-prophet, but a work of description, imagination and poetic etymology that reflects the broad humor and burlesque spirit of such venerable festivals as the Saturnalia, Consualia, and feast of Anna Perenna on the Ides of March, where Ovid treats the assassination of the newly deified Julius Caesar as utterly incidental to the festivities among the Roman people."} {"idx": 18269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US Court of Appeals rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?", "hypothesis": "On December 20, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County that the continued display of the Ten Commandments as part of a larger display on American legal traditions in a Kentucky courthouse was allowed, because the purpose of the display (educating the public on American legal traditions) was secular in nature."} {"idx": 18270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name two infrastructure projects Nasser spearheaded.", "hypothesis": "His presidency also encouraged and coincided with an Egyptian cultural boom, and launched large industrial projects, including the Aswan Dam and Helwan City."} {"idx": 18271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian political party was mostly Yoruba?", "hypothesis": "The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo."} {"idx": 18272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the village that grew at Cow Ford?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia)."} {"idx": 18273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The resurgence of traditional pop was one of the factors that led to what change in the music market?", "hypothesis": "The early 1990s marked the softening of urban R&B at the same time alternative rock emerged and traditional pop saw a significant resurgence."} {"idx": 18274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area of Somalia can one find the tombs decorated with plants?", "hypothesis": "However, there have been cases in the past of artistic depictions representing living creatures, such as certain ancient rock paintings in northern Somalia, the golden birds on the Mogadishan canopies, and the plant decorations on religious tombs in southern Somalia."} {"idx": 18275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With who does Armenia have bad relations?", "hypothesis": "Armenia presently maintains good relations with almost every country in the world, with two major exceptions being its immediate neighbours, Turkey and Azerbaijan."} {"idx": 18276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization advises the Tucson government on bike concerns?", "hypothesis": "The Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee (TPCBAC) serves in an advisory capacity to local governments on issues relating to bicycle recreation, transportation, and safety."} {"idx": 18277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns Philip Morris USA?", "hypothesis": "Capital One and Altria company's Philip Morris USA are two of the largest private Richmond-area employers."} {"idx": 18278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape does the eastern end often exhibit in France?", "hypothesis": "While German churches are often similar to those of France, in Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept is usually just a shallow apsidal chapel containing the sanctuary, as at Florence Cathedral."} {"idx": 18279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did a peaceful match between two armies take place in 2007?", "hypothesis": "The C\u00f4te d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouak\u00e9, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time."} {"idx": 18280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for rock composition?", "hypothesis": "The Alpine orogeny occurred in ongoing cycles through to the Paleogene causing differences in nappe structures, with a late-stage orogeny causing the development of the Jura Mountains."} {"idx": 18281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?", "hypothesis": "This power dynamic is important to the future and the latter conflicts of the empire."} {"idx": 18282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ukrainian Bolsheviks conquer the Ukraine from?", "hypothesis": "After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea and then Eastern Galicia), whence a process of Ukrainization was begun, with encouragement from Moscow."} {"idx": 18283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the June 2010 graduates received federal or private loans?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 44 percent of the June 2010 graduates had received federal and/or private loans for their undergraduate education, graduating with an average debt of $17,200."} {"idx": 18284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Once this limit is achieved Rajasthan will become a leader in Crude extraction in Country."} {"idx": 18285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What particular sect is a patron of this belief ?", "hypothesis": "Some Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine."} {"idx": 18286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Southampton has been redeveloped almost entirely in the years since which war?", "hypothesis": "Pockets of Georgian architecture survived the war, but much of the city was levelled."} {"idx": 18287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was thought to be influenced by continental Anabaptists?", "hypothesis": "A minority view is that early seventeenth-century Baptists were influenced by (but not directly connected to) continental Anabaptists."} {"idx": 18288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which area does tourism bring the most income?", "hypothesis": "Tourism brings in the most income from the sale of handicrafts."} {"idx": 18289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "City University London is related to what specialized business school?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School."} {"idx": 18290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?", "hypothesis": "Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube Gaming was launched, a platform for video gaming enthusiasts intended to compete with Twitch.tv."} {"idx": 18291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest criticism leveled by consumers against Comcast", "hypothesis": "Critics also point out a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area; there is limited competition among cable providers."} {"idx": 18292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does an inker do?", "hypothesis": "Particularly in American superhero comic books, the art may be divided between a penciller, who lays out the artwork in pencil; an inker, who finishes the artwork in ink; a colourist; and a letterer, who adds the captions and speech balloons."} {"idx": 18293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?", "hypothesis": "As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor."} {"idx": 18294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of competition is a major feature of the festival?", "hypothesis": "The groups compete for the Calypso Monarch Award, while the air is redolent with the smells of Bajan cooking during the Bridgetown Market Street Fair."} {"idx": 18295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is created by contact between parts of the motor?", "hypothesis": "Many of the limitations of the classic commutator DC motor are due to the need for brushes to press against the commutator."} {"idx": 18296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Palermo substancially grow in size?", "hypothesis": "The reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy has led to a massive migration to the cities, especially Palermo, which swelled in size, leading to rapid expansion towards the north."} {"idx": 18297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did Namibia get it's official name?", "hypothesis": "Attempts to persuade South Africa to agree to the plan's implementation were not successful until 1988 when the transition to independence finally started under a diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola and Cuba, with the USSR and the USA as observers, under which South Africa agreed to withdraw and demobilise its forces in Namibia."} {"idx": 18298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does Namibia conduct a census?", "hypothesis": "The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be."} {"idx": 18299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are Oklahoma's US Senators?", "hypothesis": "For the 112th Congress (2011\u20132013), there were no changes in party strength, and the delegation included four Republicans and one Democrat."} {"idx": 18300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Rock's persona is seen as what?", "hypothesis": "Some can be unrealistic and cartoon-like (such as Doink the Clown), while others carry more verisimilitude and can be seen as exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality (such as Chris Jericho, The Rock, John Cena, Stone Cold Steve Austin, and CM Punk)."} {"idx": 18301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1911, Russians occupied Northern Iran under what pretext?", "hypothesis": "On the pretext of restoring order, the Russians occupied Northern Iran in 1911, and maintained a military presence in the region for years to come."} {"idx": 18302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a uplight used for ambient lighting?", "hypothesis": "A torchiere is an uplight intended for ambient lighting."} {"idx": 18303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the King of England have issues with parliment in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland."} {"idx": 18304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who, upon reprinting, will often append the dates on which the treaty was ratified and came into effect?", "hypothesis": "The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end."} {"idx": 18305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month did the Japanese launch an offensive into India?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese responded to the Allied attacks by launching an offensive of their own into India in the middle of March, across the mountainous and densely forested frontier."} {"idx": 18306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues?", "hypothesis": "It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role."} {"idx": 18307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does continuing to eat do for your illness?", "hypothesis": "Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function."} {"idx": 18308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brought a change in vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "The far East, a phrase containing a noun, East, qualified by an adjective, far, could be at any location in the \"far east\" of the speaker's home territory."} {"idx": 18309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high do the mountains get in Mexico City's region?", "hypothesis": "It has a minimum altitude of 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes that reach elevations of over 5,000 metres (16,000 feet)."} {"idx": 18310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of copper's biostatic properties where is a common use for copper?", "hypothesis": "For this reason it has long been used to line parts of ships to protect against barnacles and mussels."} {"idx": 18311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?", "hypothesis": "The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007\u201308 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance."} {"idx": 18312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Andrew Crombie Ramsay belong to?", "hypothesis": "Louis Agassiz and others established the reality of continent-covering ice ages, and \"fluvialists\" like Andrew Crombie Ramsay argued that river valleys were formed, over millions of years by the rivers that flow through them."} {"idx": 18313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long after the annexation of Kresy was the amendment made?", "hypothesis": "On 28 September 1939, the Soviet Union and German Reich issued a joint declaration in which they declared:"} {"idx": 18314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sponsored the Toledo School of Translators?", "hypothesis": "European scholars had access to the translation programs of Raymond of Toledo, who sponsored the 12th century Toledo School of Translators from Arabic to Latin."} {"idx": 18315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?", "hypothesis": "She declined, stating that she would not interfere in decisions reserved by the Constitution of Australia for the governor-general."} {"idx": 18316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contexts do racial social constructs develop within?", "hypothesis": "These constructs develop within various legal, economic, and sociopolitical contexts, and may be the effect, rather than the cause, of major social situations."} {"idx": 18317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the clone in Poland?", "hypothesis": "A Famicom clone was marketed in Argentina under the name of \"Family Game\", resembling the original hardware design."} {"idx": 18318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of tournaments does Cedar Ridge Country Club host?", "hypothesis": "Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001."} {"idx": 18319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?", "hypothesis": "In the 2006 Hill v. McDonough case, however, the United States Supreme Court approved the use of Section 1983 as a vehicle for challenging a state's method of execution as cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment."} {"idx": 18320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries."} {"idx": 18321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Homeostasis is defined as what?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining homeostasis is a crucial function of the brain."} {"idx": 18322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How similar are the positions on the persistence of objects?", "hypothesis": "One argument perdurantists use to state the superiority of their view is that perdurantism is able to take account of change in objects."} {"idx": 18323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category do composite panels, strand board, and plywood all fit into?", "hypothesis": "These products include glued laminated timber (glulam), wood structural panels (including plywood, oriented strand board and composite panels), laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and other structural composite lumber (SCL) products, parallel strand lumber, and I-joists."} {"idx": 18324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What invention led to an increase in efficiency in the farming of heavy soils?", "hypothesis": "The development of a three-field rotation system for planting crops[AA] increased the usage of land from one half in use each year under the old two-field system to two-thirds under the new system, with a consequent increase in production."} {"idx": 18325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Ingvaeonic?", "hypothesis": "This included most of present-day England, as well as part of what is now southeastern Scotland, which for several centuries belonged to the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria."} {"idx": 18326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which plan defended the \"No Re-election\" principle?", "hypothesis": "Lerdeo de Tejada won the election, but lost popularity after he announced his intent to run for re-election."} {"idx": 18327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Adrenalize topped US album charts for how long?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, The Black Crowes released their debut album, Shake Your Money Maker (1990), which contained a bluesy classic rock sound and sold five million copies."} {"idx": 18328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the \"fittest city in the UK\" ahead of Southampton in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, it had slipped one place behind London, but was still ranked first when it came to the parks and green spaces available for exercise and the amount of television watched by Sotonians was the lowest in the country."} {"idx": 18329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's another name for the concentric rings in trees?", "hypothesis": "In the dicotyledons, the bundles in the very young stem are arranged in an open ring, separating a central pith from an outer cortex."} {"idx": 18330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the first wave of Greek settlement consist of?", "hypothesis": "The first wave consisted of Mycenaean Greek traders who started visiting Cyprus around 1400 BC."} {"idx": 18331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are multiple protein coding sequences transcribed as?", "hypothesis": "Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit."} {"idx": 18332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow position?", "hypothesis": "In October he finally reached Leipzig, where he met Schumann, Clara Wieck and Felix Mendelssohn, who organised for him a performance of his own oratorio St. Paul, and who considered him \"a perfect musician\"."} {"idx": 18333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the historical certain facts about Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Christopher M. Tuckett states that, although the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine, one of the indisputable facts about him is that he was crucified."} {"idx": 18334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics?", "hypothesis": "Today Whitehead's philosophical works \u2013 particularly Process and Reality \u2013 are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy."} {"idx": 18335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method did Plato use to understand political systems?", "hypothesis": "Later, Plato analyzed political systems, abstracted their analysis from more literary- and history- oriented studies and applied an approach we would understand as closer to philosophy."} {"idx": 18336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Columbus' first voyage?", "hypothesis": "While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492 to 1504, in practice the term usually includes the history of American indigenous cultures until Europeans either conquered or significantly influenced them, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus' initial landing."} {"idx": 18337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The domination of what helped create the Parisian dialect?", "hypothesis": "A gradual immigration by the Franks also occurred in Paris in the beginning of the Frankish domination of Gaul which created the Parisian Francien dialects."} {"idx": 18338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?", "hypothesis": "Saint Barth\u00e9lemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France."} {"idx": 18339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in what city in China?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics which were held in Shanghai, China."} {"idx": 18340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing?", "hypothesis": "Yuan demanded the capital be Beijing (closer to his power base)."} {"idx": 18341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan surrender?", "hypothesis": "The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945."} {"idx": 18342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lead oxide makes it easier to dissolve what?", "hypothesis": "Lead oxide also facilitates solubility of other metal oxides and is used in colored glasses."} {"idx": 18343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is about 4200 km from Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "In the 1480s this Portuguese explorer reached the Congo River and the lands of Bakongo, setting up the foundations of modern Angola, some 4200 km down the African coast from Guinea-Bissau."} {"idx": 18344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the Ottoman forces were busy, who did Greece invade?", "hypothesis": "When the Russians invaded the Principalities, the Ottoman forces were tied down so Greece invaded Thessaly and Epirus."} {"idx": 18345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of nonverbal communication?", "hypothesis": "Examples of nonverbal communication include haptic communication, chronemic communication, gestures, body language, facial expression, eye contact, and how one dresses."} {"idx": 18346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358."} {"idx": 18347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Liberia has the highest ratio of what?", "hypothesis": "Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006."} {"idx": 18348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Tuvaluan men are active seafarers?", "hypothesis": "Tuvaluans are well known for their seafaring skills, with the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute on Amatuku motu (island), Funafuti, providing training to approximately 120 marine cadets each year so that they have the skills necessary for employment as seafarers on merchant shipping."} {"idx": 18349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death?", "hypothesis": "The Umayyad family had first come to power under the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644\u2013656), but the Umayyad regime was founded by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, long-time governor of Syria, after the end of the First Muslim Civil War in 661 CE/41 AH."} {"idx": 18350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did he want to be buried?", "hypothesis": "In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte."} {"idx": 18351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what event did the ancient methods of spinning and fabrication of cotton last?", "hypothesis": "The earliest evidence of cotton use in South Asia has been found at the site of Mehrgarh, Pakistan, where cotton threads have been found preserved in copper beads; these finds have been dated to Neolithic (between 6000 and 5000 BCE)."} {"idx": 18352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre did Zane Grey write in?", "hypothesis": "His favorite reading material for relaxation were the Western novels of Zane Grey."} {"idx": 18353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A number of artists have cited Kanye as being what to them?", "hypothesis": "No one's near doing what he\u2019s doing, it\u2019s not even on the same planet.\""} {"idx": 18354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the First Crusade proclaimed?", "hypothesis": "The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088\u201399) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081\u20131118) for aid against further Muslim advances."} {"idx": 18355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?", "hypothesis": "In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha."} {"idx": 18356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one factor behind the inefficiency of the French railway system?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian General Staff had drawn up minutely detailed mobilization plans using the railway system, which in turn had been partly laid out in response to recommendations of a Railway Section within the General Staff."} {"idx": 18357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?", "hypothesis": "The original meaning of the word \"neuron\" in Greek is \"vegetable fiber\" and recent research has shown that most of the microorganism plant communication processes are neuron-like."} {"idx": 18358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna take voice lessons?", "hypothesis": "During the filming of Evita, Madonna had to take vocal lessons, which increased her range further."} {"idx": 18359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba created?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics were purported to evoke the glamour of the Great Mosque in Damascus, which was lost for the Umayyad family."} {"idx": 18360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management?", "hypothesis": "According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges."} {"idx": 18361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\""} {"idx": 18362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an Apple-produced iPod accessory?", "hypothesis": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line."} {"idx": 18363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which time period did Virgil's name become associated with miraclous powers?", "hypothesis": "The structure known as \"Virgil's tomb\" is found at the entrance of an ancient Roman tunnel (also known as \"grotta vecchia\") in Piedigrotta, a district two miles from the centre of Naples, near the Mergellina harbor, on the road heading north along the coast to Pozzuoli."} {"idx": 18364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?", "hypothesis": "Summerhaven is the road to Ski Valley which hosts a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant."} {"idx": 18365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the Chinese use to continue Confucian values?", "hypothesis": "Their aim was to adopt western military technology in order to preserve Confucian values."} {"idx": 18366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain?", "hypothesis": "Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay."} {"idx": 18367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourists are expected annually thanks to the airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport is also expected to kick start the tourism industry, with up to 30,000 visitors expected annually."} {"idx": 18368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is resonated by a capacitor along with the receiver tuning that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band?", "hypothesis": "Resonating such an inductor with a capacitor at the frequency of operation not only cancels the reactance but greatly magnifies the very small radiation resistance of such a loop.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Providing a government service from the lowest form of local government that can adequately provide the service is called what?", "hypothesis": "In the European Union, the principle of subsidiarity is applied: a government service should be provided by the lowest, most local authority that can competently provide it."} {"idx": 18370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of board does a university commonly have?", "hypothesis": "Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions."} {"idx": 18371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?", "hypothesis": "In December, Beyonc\u00e9 along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for \"Demand A Plan\", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting."} {"idx": 18372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Andrew Crombie Ramsay belong to?", "hypothesis": "Alfred Wegener's theory of \"continental drift\" was widely dismissed when he proposed it in the 1910s, but new data gathered in the 1950s and 1960s led to the theory of plate tectonics, which provided a plausible mechanism for it."} {"idx": 18373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?", "hypothesis": "To put more emphasis on nuclear assets, the USAF established the nuclear-focused Air Force Global Strike Command on 24 October 2008."} {"idx": 18374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did General Wavell resign as commander of the Allied forces of Southeastern Asia?", "hypothesis": "Wavell resigned from ABDACOM on 25 February, handing control of the ABDA Area to local commanders and returning to the post of Commander-in-Chief, India."} {"idx": 18375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who decided to send British troops into Germany?", "hypothesis": "Covered by naval bombardment, the army drove off the French force detailed to oppose their landing, captured Cherbourg, and destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping."} {"idx": 18376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the katharos vase and vine refer to?", "hypothesis": "The kantharos vase and vine refer to the eucharist, the symbol of the sacrifice of Christ leading to salvation."} {"idx": 18377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was it used for?", "hypothesis": "His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work \u2013 according to Bemer, \"so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe\"."} {"idx": 18378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What powers of a new UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's?", "hypothesis": "However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of police operations, such as a power to authorize a search of a suspect's house (section 18 PACE in England and Wales) by an officer of the rank of Inspector, or the power to authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours by a Superintendent."} {"idx": 18379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which family constructed the Basheer Bagh Palace?", "hypothesis": "Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family.:16\u201317"} {"idx": 18380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sicily and Palermo became part of what Kingdom in 1861?", "hypothesis": "From 1820 to 1848 Sicily was shaken by upheavals, which culminated on 12 January 1848, with a popular insurrection, the first one in Europe that year, led by Giuseppe La Masa."} {"idx": 18381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911?", "hypothesis": "A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from Japan, and later from the Portuguese Azores and Italy whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like Little Italy and Point Loma."} {"idx": 18382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was John's eldest son?", "hypothesis": "His eldest son, Henry III, ruled as king for the majority of the 13th century."} {"idx": 18383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which well known performer has used Sanskrit chants in her music?", "hypothesis": "The song \"Cyber-raga\" from Madonna's album Music includes Sanskrit chants, and Shanti/Ashtangi from her 1998 album Ray of Light, which won a Grammy, is the ashtanga vinyasa yoga chant."} {"idx": 18384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the study argue about the fundamental message regarding the existence of races?", "hypothesis": "The study argues that the textbooks' fundamental message about the existence of races has changed little."} {"idx": 18385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera?", "hypothesis": "On the square are the Cabildo\u2014the seat of colonial government\u2014and the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral."} {"idx": 18386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a sequence of MP3 frames called?", "hypothesis": "The diagram shows that the MP3 Header consists of a sync word, which is used to identify the beginning of a valid frame."} {"idx": 18387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What product did the mulberry garden produce?", "hypothesis": "Clement Walker in Anarchia Anglicana (1649) refers to \"new-erected sodoms and spintries at the Mulberry Garden at S. James's\"; this suggests it may have been a place of debauchery."} {"idx": 18388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the best known Cubist architecture building?", "hypothesis": "A Cubist streetlamp has also been preserved near the Wenceslas Square, designed by Emil Kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek in 1912, who also built the Diamond House in the New Town of Prague around 1913."} {"idx": 18389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Men's arousal patterns were found to be with?", "hypothesis": "Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men)."} {"idx": 18390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Ptolemaic monarch?", "hypothesis": "Famously, the end of Ptolemaic Egypt came as the final act in the republican civil war between the Roman triumvirs Mark Anthony and Augustus Caesar."} {"idx": 18391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Dell's main business rival?", "hypothesis": "It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival Hewlett Packard."} {"idx": 18392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "On May 27, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Der\u00e9on by Beyonc\u00e9 at their stores in Brazil."} {"idx": 18393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many crop seasons are there in Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "There are mainly two crop seasons."} {"idx": 18394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The terms and travaux preparatoire of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights were both factors in determining what aspect of the treaty as it relates to North Korea's stated intentions?", "hypothesis": "The possibility of withdrawal depends on the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire."} {"idx": 18395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Freemasons trace their origins to what?", "hypothesis": "Members of these organisations are known as Freemasons or Masons."} {"idx": 18396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town?", "hypothesis": "Until the end of the 18th century, Jews were forbidden to remain in town after 10 pm."} {"idx": 18397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the mid-season deal for?", "hypothesis": "They led the Wild Card by 1.5 games over San Francisco and Houston on September 25, and both of those teams lost that day, giving the Cubs a chance at increasing the lead to a commanding 2.5 games with only eight games remaining in the season, but reliever LaTroy Hawkins blew a save to the Mets, and the Cubs lost the game in extra innings, a defeat that seemingly deflated the team, as they proceeded to drop 6 of their last 8 games as the Astros won the Wild Card."} {"idx": 18398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did people feel about Manchester's decision?", "hypothesis": "The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side."} {"idx": 18399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jim Foster conceive of the idea of arena football?", "hypothesis": "He presented the idea to a few friends at the NFL offices, where he received praise and encouragement for his concept."} {"idx": 18400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main action of humanism during the Renaissance>", "hypothesis": "Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti \u2013 \"humanists\"."} {"idx": 18401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Manhattan residents own an automobile?", "hypothesis": "New York is the only US city in which a majority (52%) of households do not have a car; only 22% of Manhattanites own a car."} {"idx": 18402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gene makes grapes purple?", "hypothesis": "White\" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape."} {"idx": 18403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?", "hypothesis": "The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc."} {"idx": 18404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?", "hypothesis": "He was crowned European Footballer of the Year in 1973 during his first season with Barcelona (his second Ballon d'Or win; he won his first while playing for Ajax in 1971)."} {"idx": 18405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what venue was Chopin an often invited guest?", "hypothesis": "Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest."} {"idx": 18406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?", "hypothesis": "This is one of the main factors of historical change of languages as described in historical linguistics."} {"idx": 18407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mildred Burke form?", "hypothesis": "The NWA, however, ceased to acknowledge Burke as their Women's World champion in 1954, and instead acknowledged June Byers as champion after a controversial finish to a high-profile match between Burke and Byers that year."} {"idx": 18408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?", "hypothesis": "This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial \"NES\"."} {"idx": 18409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are tidewater glaciers more or less affected by climate change than other glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Most tidewater glaciers calve above sea level, which often results in a tremendous impact as the iceberg strikes the water."} {"idx": 18410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many types of genetic origin testing currently exist?", "hypothesis": "Genome-wide association studies have also been employed to yield findings relevant to genetic origins."} {"idx": 18411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Henry Purcell was buried where?", "hypothesis": "Abbey musicians such as Henry Purcell were also buried in their place of work.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?", "hypothesis": "The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was \"not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances\"."} {"idx": 18413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political movement was Paul VI criticized for having a relationship with?", "hypothesis": "Some critiqued Paul VI's decision; the newly created Synod of Bishops had an advisory role only and could not make decisions on their own, although the Council decided exactly that."} {"idx": 18414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who headed the Nazis?", "hypothesis": "The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were \"Germans\" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands."} {"idx": 18415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Allotrophy happens between what temperatures?", "hypothesis": "This causes the iron crystals to deform intrinsically when the crystal structure tries to change to its low temperature state, making it very hard and brittle."} {"idx": 18416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is the plaque that marks the Spitfire designer's house?", "hypothesis": "Its designer, R J Mitchell, lived in the Portswood area of Southampton, and his house is today marked with a blue plaque."} {"idx": 18417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Swiss militia keep their Army issued equipment?", "hypothesis": "Compulsory military service concerns all male Swiss citizens; women can serve voluntarily."} {"idx": 18418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Constitutional Court also serves as what type of arbiter?", "hypothesis": "Mali's constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the executive continues to exercise influence over the judiciary by virtue of power to appoint judges and oversee both judicial functions and law enforcement."} {"idx": 18419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?", "hypothesis": "On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Lu\u00eds Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon."} {"idx": 18420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Taiwan begin teaching Hokkien in schools?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, Taiwan became the first region in the world to implement the teaching of Taiwanese Hokkien in Taiwanese schools."} {"idx": 18421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?", "hypothesis": "The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World."} {"idx": 18422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average time for freezing temps?", "hypothesis": "Early fall and late winter are generally dry; February's average of 2.64 inches (67 mm) makes it the area's driest month."} {"idx": 18423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which early traveler provided an early description of the Rus?", "hypothesis": "Liutprand of Cremona, who was twice an envoy to the Byzantine court (949 and 968), identifies the \"Russi\" with the Norse (\"the Russi, whom we call Norsemen by another name\") but explains the name as a Greek term referring to their physical traits (\"A certain people made up of a part of the Norse, whom the Greeks call [...] the Russi on account of their physical features, we designate as Norsemen because of the location of their origin.\")."} {"idx": 18424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Arme-Shupria rule?", "hypothesis": "Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s\u20131190 BC), the Nairi (1400\u20131000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860\u2013590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland."} {"idx": 18425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?", "hypothesis": "Tags must be purchased in addition to the hunting license, and the number of tags issued to an individual is typically limited."} {"idx": 18426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Computing resources that are created in cell phones are called what?", "hypothesis": "These so-called smartphones and tablets run on a variety of operating systems and have become the dominant computing device on the market, with manufacturers reporting having shipped an estimated 237 million devices in 2Q 2013."} {"idx": 18427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the march happen?", "hypothesis": "On June 5, 1988, as the official celebrations of the Millennium were held in Moscow, the Ukrainian Cultural Club hosted its own observances in Kiev at the monument to St. Volodymyr"} {"idx": 18428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many segments make up an insects abdomen?", "hypothesis": "During the embryonic stage of many insects and the postembryonic stage of primitive insects, 11 abdominal segments are present."} {"idx": 18429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who oversees the transit network in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The Syndicat des transports d'\u00cele-de-France (STIF), formerly Syndicat des transports parisiens (STP), oversees the transit network in the region."} {"idx": 18430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?", "hypothesis": "The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England."} {"idx": 18431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?", "hypothesis": "In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch."} {"idx": 18432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to put mysticism into the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "Although Albertus Magnus did much to instill mysticism in the Order of Preachers, it is a concept that reaches back to the Hebrew Bible."} {"idx": 18433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?", "hypothesis": "According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 14,400,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 29 million active speakers."} {"idx": 18434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away from the line of scrimmage must Canadian football defenders be?", "hypothesis": "In particular, Canadian football has 12 players on the field per team rather than 11; the field is roughly 10 yards wider, and 10 yards longer between end-zones that are themselves 10 yards deeper; and a team has only three downs to gain 10 yards, which results in less offensive rushing than in the American game."} {"idx": 18435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't Eisenhower attend Annapolis?", "hypothesis": "Though Eisenhower was among the winners of the entrance-exam competition, he was beyond the age limit for the Naval Academy."} {"idx": 18436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to the Bronx's population growth?", "hypothesis": "The Jewish population also increased notably during this time."} {"idx": 18437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?", "hypothesis": "U.S. attacks started in mid-1943, and caused half the Japanese garrison of 5,100 people in the atoll Mili to die from hunger by August 1945."} {"idx": 18438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What remains unchanged in both the cases of the spaceship crew and of the stationary observer?", "hypothesis": "This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer."} {"idx": 18439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does Everton FC have to pay back \u00a330 million they borrowed from Bear Stearns and Prudential?", "hypothesis": "The club's overdraft with Barclays Bank is secured against the Premier League's \"Basic Award Fund\", a guaranteed sum given to clubs for competing in the Premier League."} {"idx": 18440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How soon after planes crashed into them did the WTC towers collapse?", "hypothesis": "no passenger and crew actually suspected that they would use the airliners as suicide weapons since it had never happened before in history."} {"idx": 18441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Somtal network located?", "hypothesis": "The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks."} {"idx": 18442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what dates did Seattle experience a snow event of 6 feet?", "hypothesis": "The largest documented snowstorm occurred from January 5\u20139, 1880, with snow drifting to 6 feet (1.8 m) in places at the end of the snow event."} {"idx": 18443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn?", "hypothesis": "The film was a huge box office success, grossing over $481 million worldwide and was the biggest film of the year at the North American box office (worldwide it made second place after Michael Bay's Armageddon)."} {"idx": 18444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the Marais-quarter Agodudas Hakehilos Synagogue?", "hypothesis": "A large migration of North Africa Sephardic Jews settled Paris in the 1960s, and represent most of the Paris Jewish community today."} {"idx": 18445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of the Coral Sea fought?", "hypothesis": "The resulting Battle of the Coral Sea, fought in May 1942, was the first naval battle in which ships involved never sighted each other and only aircraft were used to attack opposing forces."} {"idx": 18446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many components does the Belgian political landscape include?", "hypothesis": "This specific dual form of federalism, with the special position of Brussels, consequently has a number of political issues\u2014even minor ones\u2014that are being fought out over the Dutch/French-language political division."} {"idx": 18447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Three Asian countries see dogs as what?", "hypothesis": "In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors."} {"idx": 18448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How wide is Swaziland in miles??", "hypothesis": "At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa."} {"idx": 18449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act was signed in 1934?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 18450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Roman battle took place in the year 446 BC?", "hypothesis": "Rome defeated Latin cities in the Battle of Lake Regillus in 496 BC, the Battle of Mons Algidus in 458 BC, the Battle of Corbione in 446 BC, the Battle of Aricia, and especially the Battle of the Cremera in 477 BC wherein it fought against the most important Etruscan city of Veii."} {"idx": 18451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?", "hypothesis": "George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916\u201320."} {"idx": 18452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Siku Quanshu finished?", "hypothesis": "Court painters made new versions of the Song masterpiece, Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival whose depiction of a prosperous and happy realm demonstrated the beneficence of the emperor."} {"idx": 18453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tito leave India?", "hypothesis": "Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955."} {"idx": 18454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What settlement featured equal sized homes with little evidence of capital?", "hypothesis": "The domestication of large animals (c. 8000 BC) resulted in a dramatic increase in social inequality in most of the areas where it occurred; New Guinea being a notable exception."} {"idx": 18455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things?", "hypothesis": "It is common for most breeds to shed this coat."} {"idx": 18456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Sun Quan to make Nanjing his capital?", "hypothesis": "Sun Quan relocated his capital to Nanjing after Liu Bei's suggestion as Liu Bei was impressed by Nanjing's impeccable geographic position when negotiating an alliance with Sun Quan."} {"idx": 18457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Egypt get a new constitution?", "hypothesis": "In January 1956, the new Constitution of Egypt was drafted, entailing the establishment of a single-party system under the National Union (NU), a movement Nasser described as the \"cadre through which we will realize our revolution\"."} {"idx": 18458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the concept of a German Nation?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a German nation was developed by German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder."} {"idx": 18459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?", "hypothesis": "In the following months, NATO took a wide range of measures to respond to the threat of terrorism."} {"idx": 18460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trend led to parts of the world developing their own local Neolithic cultures?", "hypothesis": "In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia."} {"idx": 18461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Joe Luis memorial?", "hypothesis": "The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot (7.3 m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework."} {"idx": 18462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hunt was a significant contributor to what?", "hypothesis": "Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply."} {"idx": 18463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Queen's May and Taylor appear on UK X-factor?", "hypothesis": "Taylor and May again appeared on the American Idol season 8 finale in May 2009, performing \"We Are the Champions\" with finalists Adam Lambert and Kris Allen."} {"idx": 18464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Hong Kong university was created in 1991?", "hypothesis": "The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business, was founded in 1991."} {"idx": 18465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Portugal's central bank?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese currency is the euro (\u20ac), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone."} {"idx": 18466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was insulin therapy delayed?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months."} {"idx": 18467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?", "hypothesis": "On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman."} {"idx": 18468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two agencies had a lack of co-operation?", "hypothesis": "The book suggested that the FBI has not evolved into an effective counter-terrorism or counter-intelligence agency, due in large part to deeply ingrained agency cultural resistance to change."} {"idx": 18469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cities may have influenced the beliefs of Gemistus Pleto?", "hypothesis": "In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement."} {"idx": 18470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in what manner?", "hypothesis": "In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic."} {"idx": 18471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?", "hypothesis": "However, he did not believe that the morale-collapse could occur without the destruction of the German economy."} {"idx": 18472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?", "hypothesis": "In North and South America, for example, most large mammal species had gone extinct by the end of the Pleistocene\u2014according to Diamond, because of overexploitation by humans, although the overkill hypothesis he advocates is strongly contested.[by whom?]"} {"idx": 18473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?", "hypothesis": "Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves."} {"idx": 18474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The second feature of Coordinative definition involves what?", "hypothesis": "The second feature deals with separated objects."} {"idx": 18475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are middle powers?", "hypothesis": "The term middle power has emerged for those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs."} {"idx": 18476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What album made her a worldwide known artist?", "hypothesis": "Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time."} {"idx": 18477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population?", "hypothesis": "Christians have composed about 33 percent of the world's population for around 100 years."} {"idx": 18478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The car allowed them to come and go as they pleased, and many people would spend only a few days, rather than weeks."} {"idx": 18479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entities are working together to promote the FEELS model?", "hypothesis": "It is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to \"help a person become whole."} {"idx": 18480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?", "hypothesis": "Commonly known as \"LaFortune\" or \"LaFun,\" it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities."} {"idx": 18481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Neolithic graveyards?", "hypothesis": "Medicine: Findings from Neolithic graveyards in what is now"} {"idx": 18482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which years did the Synod have power to enact measures?", "hypothesis": "Between 1979 and 1993, the Synod had similar powers, but limited to the extension to the Isle of Man of measures of the General Synod."} {"idx": 18483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the stylist and jewellery designer that created Madonna's look?", "hypothesis": "Created by stylist and jewelry designer Maripol, the look consisted of lace tops, skirts over capri pants, fishnet stockings, jewelry bearing the crucifix, bracelets, and bleached hair."} {"idx": 18484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a mass migration of the community that previously held a persuasive authority on the Burmese population start?", "hypothesis": "Mon, who form 2% of the population, are ethno-linguistically related to the Khmer."} {"idx": 18485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the economy of Tibet dominated by?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan Buddhism is a primary influence on the art, music, and festivals of the region."} {"idx": 18486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has no law enforcement authority and is focused on intelligence collection overseas, FBI is primarily a domestic agency, maintaining 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in lesser cities and areas across the nation."} {"idx": 18487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?]"} {"idx": 18488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was put in the temple of Vesta?", "hypothesis": "He offered daily cult to his lares and penates, and to his di parentes/divi parentes at his domestic shrines and in the fires of the household hearth."} {"idx": 18489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from which century?", "hypothesis": "The surviving apse mosaic of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, which shows Christ enthroned between Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius and angels before a golden background date back to the 5th and to the 8th century, although it was restored many times later."} {"idx": 18490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were wounded in the cases where FBI shooting was not justified?", "hypothesis": "In the same time period, the FBI wounded 150 people, 70 of whom died; the FBI found all 150 shootings to be justified."} {"idx": 18491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?", "hypothesis": "One way of proving that a given disease is \"infectious\", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease."} {"idx": 18492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was broken/damaged on the boat?", "hypothesis": "On November 2011, the sailing boat Puma's Mar Mostro participant in Volvo Ocean Race arrived to the island after her mast broke in the first leg from Alicante and Cape Town."} {"idx": 18493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?", "hypothesis": "According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled."} {"idx": 18494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries."} {"idx": 18495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of agreements do contract law cover?", "hypothesis": "However, there is still significant diversity in the interpretation of other kinds of contracts, depending upon the extent to which a given state has codified its common law of contracts or adopted portions of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts."} {"idx": 18496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three properties of hydrogen at normal temperature and normal pressure?", "hypothesis": "The hydrogen cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds are always more complex species than that would suggest."} {"idx": 18497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?", "hypothesis": "Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684."} {"idx": 18498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the King dislike Victoria taking the trips?", "hypothesis": "Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest."} {"idx": 18499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is American citizenship required to be an FBI agent?", "hypothesis": "The applicant must also hold American citizenship, be of high moral character, have a clean record, and hold at least a four-year bachelor's degree."} {"idx": 18500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent is the rotavirus responsible for in diarrheal disease deaths?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, a Cholera vaccine showed a strong reduction in morbidity and mortality, though the overall impact of vaccination was minimal as Cholera is not one of the major causative pathogens of diarrheal disease."} {"idx": 18501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nearest port to Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Located in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest major landmass, Saint Helena is one of the most remote places in the world."} {"idx": 18502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who funded the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, the lot received a garden makeover; the Borough President's office funded the installation of a $100,000 water distribution system that keeps the wide variety of trees green."} {"idx": 18503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?", "hypothesis": "These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1971."} {"idx": 18504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of?", "hypothesis": "Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes."} {"idx": 18505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "In conformity with the custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names, Spain was denominated Sefarad (Obadiah 20), France was called Tsarefat (1 Kings 17:9), and Bohemia was called the Land of Canaan."} {"idx": 18506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the United States, what other country sent military personnel to Korea?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, U.S. garrisons in Japan continually dispatched soldiers and mat\u00e9riel to reinforce defenders in the Pusan Perimeter."} {"idx": 18507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium?", "hypothesis": "Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank."} {"idx": 18508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what does the author of the mortal female focused early example hexameter poetry say of the Hellenic protector ?", "hypothesis": "Hellen was the son of Deucalion who ruled around Phthia in central Greece."} {"idx": 18509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Operation Smiles do for the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "The goal of the program was to provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan as part of a \"Hearts and Minds\" program."} {"idx": 18510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What work was the first to see McKerrow use his new method?", "hypothesis": "By 1939, in his Prolegomena for the Oxford Shakespeare, McKerrow had changed his mind about this approach, as he feared that a later edition \u2013 even if it contained authorial corrections \u2013 would \"deviate more widely than the earliest print from the author's original manuscript.\""} {"idx": 18511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Protestants call him?", "hypothesis": "Some Protestants label him \"Father of the Canon\"."} {"idx": 18512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?", "hypothesis": "The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers."} {"idx": 18513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?", "hypothesis": "The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans."} {"idx": 18514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of island grouping is Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Surveys were carried out in May 2010 of the reef habitats of Nanumea, Nukulaelae and Funafuti and a total of 317 fish species were recorded during this Tuvalu Marine Life study."} {"idx": 18515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire bring about a brief period of upheaval or stability in Francia?", "hypothesis": "From Charlemagne's time to the present, Jewish life in northern Europe is well documented."} {"idx": 18516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?", "hypothesis": "National patriotic sensibilities would not permit a full-scale merger or takeover of either of the two companies."} {"idx": 18517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Presbyterian Church in Canada formed?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the largest Presbyterian denomination \u2013 and indeed the largest Protestant denomination \u2013 was the Presbyterian Church in Canada, formed in 1875 with the merger of four regional groups."} {"idx": 18518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are listed in the CLIPSAS list?", "hypothesis": "Included in the list of over 70 Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are representatives of all three of the above categories, including mixed and women's organisations."} {"idx": 18519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales?", "hypothesis": "On January 12, they sighted another island at 10\u00b0N that they called \"Corrales\" (possibly Wotho)."} {"idx": 18520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was occurring to Pangaea in the late Triassic?", "hypothesis": "The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic\u2014especially late in the period\u2014but had not yet separated."} {"idx": 18521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the emperor do in response to so many defeats by the Europeans?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of these external defeats, the Guangxu Emperor initiated the Hundred Days' Reform of 1898."} {"idx": 18522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was greater use of congregational judicial procedures used to enforce?", "hypothesis": "He organized large international assemblies, instituted new training programs for members, and expanded missionary activity and branch offices throughout the world."} {"idx": 18523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many certified albums does Madonna have?", "hypothesis": "Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records."} {"idx": 18524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date in 1920 was the Communist party outlawed in Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including \"Rudi\", \"Walter\", and \"Tito.\""} {"idx": 18525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics?", "hypothesis": "There was also the rise of the \"gentleman architect\" who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived usually from historical prototypes, typified by the many country houses of Great Britain that were created in the Neo Gothic or Scottish Baronial styles."} {"idx": 18526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many wildcard contestants were chosen?", "hypothesis": "In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13."} {"idx": 18527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, in some countries ISPs are subject to monitoring by intelligence agencies."} {"idx": 18528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was a state funeral held for Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held."} {"idx": 18529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemical treatment will prevent bare copper from oxidizing?", "hypothesis": "Treatments, such as benzimidazolethiol, prevent surface oxidation of bare copper."} {"idx": 18530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can these results be caused from?", "hypothesis": "However, scientific studies have found a number of statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals, which may result from the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself."} {"idx": 18531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?", "hypothesis": "Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country."} {"idx": 18532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What game was bundled with the SNS-101?", "hypothesis": "In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned model of the SNES (the SNS-101 model) in North America for US$99, which sometimes included the pack-in game Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island."} {"idx": 18533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?", "hypothesis": "The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history."} {"idx": 18534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What road does state route 2 begin on?", "hypothesis": "In Santa Monica, there is a road sign designating this route as the Christopher Columbus Transcontinental Highway."} {"idx": 18535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the consumer is left with the choice between more expensive, but nutritionally superior, whole, fresh foods, and cheap, usually nutritionally inferior, processed foods."} {"idx": 18536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the sequencing did the Washington University Medical School contribute to the Human Genome Project?", "hypothesis": "Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, United States Department of Defense, National Science Foundation, and NASA provide the majority of research grant funding, with Washington University being one of the top recipients in NIH grants from year-to-year."} {"idx": 18537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did draining of Lake Texcoco begin?", "hypothesis": "Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century."} {"idx": 18538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries:"} {"idx": 18539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the inflamation a result of?", "hypothesis": "It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as \"a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role."} {"idx": 18540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only medal Bermuda has ever won?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda has had one Olympic medallist, Clarence Hill, who won a bronze medal in boxing."} {"idx": 18541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA.:7.6"} {"idx": 18542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nearly was known as the original 'Christian faith'?", "hypothesis": "It is also interesting that in time the term \"\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\" acquired the meaning \"peasants of Christian faith\" and later \"peasants\" (the main part of the population of the region), while the term \"\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0435\" retained its religious meaning and the term \"\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\" began to mean representatives of the heterogeneous Russian nation formed on the basis of common Christian faith and language,[citation needed] which strongly influenced the history and development of the region."} {"idx": 18543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature?", "hypothesis": "However, with the increasing tuition fees a student has to pay to attend a Portuguese state-run higher education institution and the attraction of new types of students (many as part-time students or in evening classes) like employees, businessmen, parents, and pensioners, many departments make a substantial profit from every additional student enrolled in courses, with benefits for the college or university's gross tuition revenue and without loss of educational quality (teacher per student, computer per student, classroom size per student, etc.)."} {"idx": 18544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?", "hypothesis": "According to the study these findings \"point to a significant role for the conversion of women in the formation of Ashkenazi communities.\""} {"idx": 18545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president began funding UNFPA again?", "hypothesis": "By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries.\""} {"idx": 18546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Filner's sentence?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, three former supporters of Mayor Bob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeated sexual harassment."} {"idx": 18547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is federalism in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Federalism in the United States is the evolving relationship between state governments and the federal government of the United States."} {"idx": 18548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with The Royal Oak and The Crown, what is a traditional name for a pub?", "hypothesis": "and, if they did not simply name their place Smith's Beer House, they would apply topical pub names in an effort to reflect the mood of the times."} {"idx": 18549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queens is located on what part of Long Island?", "hypothesis": "New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland."} {"idx": 18550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Lavoisier produce hydrogen for his experiments?", "hypothesis": "Lavoisier produced hydrogen for his experiments on mass conservation by reacting a flux of steam with metallic iron through an incandescent iron tube heated in a fire."} {"idx": 18551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924."} {"idx": 18552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is made with an alloy of 4% aluminium mixed with 96% zinc?", "hypothesis": "An alloy of 96% zinc and 4% aluminium is used to make stamping dies for low production run applications for which ferrous metal dies would be too expensive."} {"idx": 18553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the inrush current affected by the USB specification?", "hypothesis": "Otherwise, connecting a device could cause problems with the host's internal power."} {"idx": 18554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which European emperor painted their palace red?", "hypothesis": "In Medieval painting red was used to attract attention to the most important figures; both Christ and the Virgin Mary were commonly painted wearing red mantles."} {"idx": 18555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does clothing materials do more quickly compared to stone and bone?", "hypothesis": "Dyed flax fibers that could have been used in clothing have been found in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia that date back to 36,000 BP."} {"idx": 18556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?", "hypothesis": "Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve and are useless for this purpose."} {"idx": 18557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song name does the band Suga Mama and a song on the B'Day album share?", "hypothesis": "They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for \"Irreplaceable\" and \"Green Light\"."} {"idx": 18558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After WWII \"coming out\" ceremonies were replaces with what event?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, the ceremony was replaced by less formal afternoon receptions, usually without choreographed curtsies and court dress."} {"idx": 18559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From 1861 to 1875 how many times was Dmocratic minority speaker not nominated?", "hypothesis": "For instance, \"seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field."} {"idx": 18560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did the Nobility of Ruthenia gravitate its loyalty towards?", "hypothesis": "In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it."} {"idx": 18561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Canadians do to children that did not wish to work?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere, the Canadian Dominion Statutes in form of so-called Breaches of Contract Act, stipulated jail terms for uncooperative child workers."} {"idx": 18562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which epithet did Apollo have as god of music and arts?", "hypothesis": "The epithet Iatromantis (/a\u026a\u02cc\u00e6tr\u0259\u02c8m\u00e6nt\u026as/ eye-AT-r\u0259-MAN-tis; \u1f38\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2, I\u0101tromantis, from \u1f30\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \"physician\", and \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2, \"prophet\") refers to both his role as a god of healing and of prophecy."} {"idx": 18563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the unification of Germany in 1871?", "hypothesis": "Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806."} {"idx": 18564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Coptic Christians face?", "hypothesis": "Coptic Christians face discrimination at multiple levels of the government, ranging from disproportionate representation in government ministries to laws that limit their ability to build or repair churches."} {"idx": 18565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the four categories of terra nullius?", "hypothesis": "In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories."} {"idx": 18566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"There's an app for that!\", what have been different technologies been created to do?", "hypothesis": "Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications."} {"idx": 18567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the development of the Jura Mountains?", "hypothesis": "The Alpine orogeny occurred in ongoing cycles through to the Paleogene causing differences in nappe structures, with a late-stage orogeny causing the development of the Jura Mountains."} {"idx": 18568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?", "hypothesis": "In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London."} {"idx": 18569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did cubism influence other fields outside of painting and scuplture?", "hypothesis": "Not only were they the first important patrons of Cubism, Gertrude Stein and her brother Leo were also important influences on Cubism as well."} {"idx": 18570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin's birth is recorded as when?", "hypothesis": "However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date."} {"idx": 18571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role does Warwick have on the show?", "hypothesis": "Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized."} {"idx": 18572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of failure testing?", "hypothesis": "Software fault injection, in the form of fuzzing, is an example of failure testing."} {"idx": 18573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida?", "hypothesis": "The State of New Hampshire also follows this system.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state."} {"idx": 18575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event?", "hypothesis": "A million people attended each day of the three-day main Jubilee celebration in London, and the enthusiasm shown by the public for the Queen was greater than many journalists had expected."} {"idx": 18576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weekly entertainment print news source for New Haven is backed by The Register?", "hypothesis": "The Register also backs PLAY magazine, a weekly entertainment publication."} {"idx": 18577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How may aircraft carriers be classified?", "hypothesis": "These variants are sometimes categorized as sub-types of aircraft carriers, and sometimes as distinct types of naval aviation-capable ships."} {"idx": 18578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the Roman state to provide armaments to their army?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Roman state was forced to arm its soldiers at the expense of the state, which it had not had to do in the past."} {"idx": 18579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much debt did Detroit have when they declared bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "It was declared bankrupt by Judge Steven W. Rhodes of the Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on December 3, 2013; he cited its $18.5 billion debt and declared that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were unfeasible."} {"idx": 18580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which credientials did Liebig lack despite being a leading organic chemist?", "hypothesis": "With a reputation as the leading organic chemist of his day but with no credentials in animal physiology, Liebig grew rich making food extracts like beef bouillon and infant formula that were later found to be of questionable nutritious value."} {"idx": 18581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the DC-008 change?", "hypothesis": "The CIPA DC-004 standard requires that Japanese manufacturers of digital still cameras use either the REI or SOS techniques, and DC-008 updates the Exif specification to differentiate between these values."} {"idx": 18582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?", "hypothesis": "The primary means of cultivating sam\u0101dhi is meditation."} {"idx": 18583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main responsibility of the Ottoman state as it relates to lands?", "hypothesis": "According to Ottoman understanding, the state's primary responsibility was to defend and extend the land of the Muslims and to ensure security and harmony within its borders within the overarching context of orthodox Islamic practice and dynastic sovereignty."} {"idx": 18584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the atomic weight for hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "With an atomic weight of 7000100794000000000\u26601.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table."} {"idx": 18585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi."} {"idx": 18586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A person can awaken from the \"sleep of ignorance\" by acknowledging the true nature of what?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the \"sleep of ignorance\" by directly realizing the true nature of reality; such people are called arahants and occasionally buddhas."} {"idx": 18587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much do some patients going through psychosurgery suffer from the sensation of pain?", "hypothesis": "Indifference to pain can also rarely be present from birth; these people have normal nerves on medical investigations, and find pain unpleasant, but do not avoid repetition of the pain stimulus."} {"idx": 18588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?", "hypothesis": "Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13"} {"idx": 18589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In a split 5-4 vote, the Supreme Court ruled that New Haven had engaged in impermissible racial discrimination against the White and Hispanic majority."} {"idx": 18590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Sprint Unlimited held?", "hypothesis": "Various auto racing organizations hold exhibition events; these events usually award no championship points to participants, but they do offer prize money to participants."} {"idx": 18591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What justification for his objections to the process of natural selection did Karl von N\u00e4gel give?", "hypothesis": "There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von N\u00e4geli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection."} {"idx": 18592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?", "hypothesis": "By its end in 1918 three empires were gone, a fourth was about to fall to revolution, and two more, the British and French, were forced to yield in revolutions started under the aegis of their own ideologies."} {"idx": 18593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Yale issue the first Ph.D in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The school was renamed Yale College in 1718 in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, who was governor of the British East India Company."} {"idx": 18594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who mentions a Daurentius (577\u2013579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I?", "hypothesis": "Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577\u2013579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I."} {"idx": 18595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long have humans been using stone tools and weapons?", "hypothesis": "Early humans, such as Homo erectus, have been using stone tools and weapons for well over a million years."} {"idx": 18596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a biography of Burke?", "hypothesis": "The extent to which Burke contributed to the Annual Register is unclear: in his biography of Burke, Robert Murray quotes the Register as evidence of Burke's opinions, yet Philip Magnus in his biography does not cite it directly as a reference."} {"idx": 18597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did many believe the FBI was resisting important changes?", "hypothesis": "While the FBI has acceded to most of the recommendations, including oversight by the new Director of National Intelligence, some former members of the 9/11 Commission publicly criticized the FBI in October 2005, claiming it was resisting any meaningful changes."} {"idx": 18598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Peirce born?", "hypothesis": "Charles Peirce (1839\u20131914) was highly influential in laying the groundwork for today's empirical scientific method.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, how was Ethiopia able to mitigate the impact of European colonization?", "hypothesis": "This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overstepping their agreement or by playing different powers against each other."} {"idx": 18600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the British-Russian rivalry called?", "hypothesis": "In 1839, Britain moved to pre-empt this by invading Afghanistan, but the First Anglo-Afghan War was a disaster for Britain."} {"idx": 18601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston?", "hypothesis": "The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia."} {"idx": 18602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the event called that caused Ayutthaya to reclaim lost territories ?", "hypothesis": "It was the second-largest empire in Burmese history but also one with a long ill-defined border with British India."} {"idx": 18603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of institution is KU's engineering school?", "hypothesis": "The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873."} {"idx": 18604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the size of an NFL football field is an arena football field?", "hypothesis": "The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States."} {"idx": 18605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was there a double homicide?", "hypothesis": "They then ran outside to a getaway vehicle driven by a third Culver City gang member, who is now also in custody."} {"idx": 18606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?", "hypothesis": "After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game."} {"idx": 18607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Darwin unhappy with the first French translation of On the Origins of Species?", "hypothesis": "The book was widely translated in Darwin's lifetime, but problems arose with translating concepts and metaphors, and some translations were biased by the translator's own agenda."} {"idx": 18608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Serotonin is a neuromodulator that is involved in regulation of what?", "hypothesis": "The effect of serotonin is not limited to the limbic system: Several serotonin receptors have their gene expression change dramatically during adolescence, particularly in the human frontal and prefrontal cortex ."} {"idx": 18609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at?", "hypothesis": "During the ceremony, West crashed the stage and grabbed the microphone from winner Taylor Swift in order to proclaim that, instead, Beyonc\u00e9's video for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", nominated for the same award, was \"one of the best videos of all time\"."} {"idx": 18610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?", "hypothesis": "The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfc) in the northern parts."} {"idx": 18611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Edward III show up in Southampton and tell them to build walls?", "hypothesis": "The town was sacked in 1338 by French, Genoese and Monegasque ships (under Charles Grimaldi, who used the plunder to help found the principality of Monaco)."} {"idx": 18612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A stable Greece allowed it to have what?", "hypothesis": "This process was facilitated by a large influx of Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor to the Greek peninsula, while at the same time many Slavs were captured and re-settled in Asia Minor and those that remained were assimilated."} {"idx": 18613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened at the end of the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "Although leased for 99 years, US forces withdrew in 1995, as part of the wave of base closures following the end of the Cold War."} {"idx": 18614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was streptomycin discovered?", "hypothesis": "The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens."} {"idx": 18615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a key factor in Frossard's disasterous retreat to the south?", "hypothesis": "By the time he realized what kind of a force he was opposing, it was too late."} {"idx": 18616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?", "hypothesis": "The current cardinal protopriest is Paulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil."} {"idx": 18617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited Boston in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list."} {"idx": 18618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in France?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice."} {"idx": 18619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Central American country has cotton use been found from early times?", "hypothesis": "The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated from 5000 BC have been excavated in Mexico and the Indus Valley Civilization in Ancient India (modern-day Pakistan and some parts of India)."} {"idx": 18620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation."} {"idx": 18621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the prison quality in the CAR?", "hypothesis": "The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses."} {"idx": 18622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was George Berkeley?", "hypothesis": "A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685\u20131753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism."} {"idx": 18623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast could the first ReWritable CD be written?", "hypothesis": "Due to technical limitations, the original ReWritable CD could be written no faster than 4x speed."} {"idx": 18624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some uses for Amphetamine?", "hypothesis": "Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications."} {"idx": 18625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Like My Mother Does\"."} {"idx": 18626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sated in inches, what is the common range of paper thickness?", "hypothesis": "The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world."} {"idx": 18627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Elio Ferreira de Araujo, Brazil's minister for racial equality, attributed the increases to growing pride among his country's black and indigenous communities."} {"idx": 18628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did anti-federalist support?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S. Constitution was being drafted, the Federalist Party supported a stronger central government, while \"Anti-Federalists\" wanted a weaker central government."} {"idx": 18629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the gold price of the broadband service?", "hypothesis": "ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536"} {"idx": 18630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?", "hypothesis": "However the premature death of the Hungarian Lord left Pannonia defenseless and in chaos."} {"idx": 18631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name given to the celebrated date of 23 April 1775 in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion."} {"idx": 18632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing?", "hypothesis": "Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain."} {"idx": 18633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of the mandolin faciliate the tremolo technique?", "hypothesis": "Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar."} {"idx": 18634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to discover the right exposure parameters?", "hypothesis": "The equation may be expressed as ratios, or, by taking the logarithm (base 2) of both sides, by addition, using the APEX system, in which every increment of 1 is a doubling of exposure; this increment is commonly known as a \"stop\"."} {"idx": 18635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the community able to increase?", "hypothesis": "Increased endowments supported a community increased from a dozen monks in Dunstan's original foundation, up to a maximum about eighty monks, although there was also a large community of lay brothers who supported the monastery's extensive property and activities."} {"idx": 18636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Fall, people go to North Carolina to see what?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina provides a large range of recreational activities, from swimming at the beach to skiing in the mountains."} {"idx": 18637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was government response to the Enlightenment uniformly positive or widely varied?", "hypothesis": "Government responses varied widely."} {"idx": 18638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the general who claimed Guam?", "hypothesis": "Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565 by General Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi.:46"} {"idx": 18639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?", "hypothesis": "Solar energy may be used in a water stabilisation pond to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity."} {"idx": 18640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of socially valuable goods?", "hypothesis": "Further along these lines, The ethical problems brought up by IP rights are most pertinent when it is socially valuable goods like life-saving medicines are given IP protection."} {"idx": 18641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John Calvin claim Jesus could have done?", "hypothesis": "In the Eastern Church Sergei Bulgakov argued that the crucifixion of Jesus was \"pre-eternally\" determined by the Father before the creation of the world, to redeem humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam."} {"idx": 18642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna inducted into the UK Hall of Fame?", "hypothesis": "In November 2004, she was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as one of its five founding members, along with The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Bob Marley, and U2."} {"idx": 18643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Houston's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States."} {"idx": 18644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous figure of the Copper Age wore clothes similar to the Neolithic Era?", "hypothesis": "Most clothing appears to have been made of animal skins, as indicated by finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins which are ideal for fastening leather."} {"idx": 18645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of?", "hypothesis": "The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium."} {"idx": 18646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the U.S military proposed?", "hypothesis": "In a February 2010 letter, the United States Environmental Protection Agency sharply criticized these plans because of a water shortfall, sewage problems and the impact on coral reefs."} {"idx": 18647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fans saw Queen at Slane castle?", "hypothesis": "Queen began the tour at the R\u00e5sunda Stadium in Stockholm, Sweden, and during the tour the band performed a concert at Slane Castle, Ireland, in front of an audience of 95,000, which broke the venue's attendance record."} {"idx": 18648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?", "hypothesis": "Several individualities belonging to the parties that support the government have also raised their voices against the policies that have been taken in order to try to solve the financial crisis."} {"idx": 18649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which producer influenced Queen's feedback heavy sound?", "hypothesis": "Some of the ground work for the development of this sound can be attributed to their former producer Roy Thomas Baker, and their engineer Mike Stone."} {"idx": 18650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of the libraries located in London?", "hypothesis": "London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions, including the British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Modern, British Library and 40 West End theatres."} {"idx": 18651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City Museum of Art contains the most comprehensive collection of glass sculptures by artist Dale Chihuly in the world, and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum documents the heritage of the American Western frontier."} {"idx": 18652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the government of this country provide to businesses that produce content?", "hypothesis": "According to the same study, even though digital piracy inflicts additional costs on the production side of media, it also offers the main access to media goods in developing countries."} {"idx": 18653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?", "hypothesis": "Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television."} {"idx": 18654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term that represents a unit trust vehicle that allows endowments to be invested to produce returns for the lon term?", "hypothesis": "Unitised Scheme \u2013 a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property \u2013 a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments \u2013 containing College\u2019s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings."} {"idx": 18655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The armed forces has approximately how many members?", "hypothesis": "The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Armed Forces Council, is in command of the Canadian Forces."} {"idx": 18656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would they leave agricultural lifestyle?", "hypothesis": "Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure."} {"idx": 18657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two prominent 360 exclusive franchises?", "hypothesis": "As well as enjoying exclusives such as additions to the Halo franchise and Gears of War, the Xbox 360 has managed to gain a simultaneous release of titles that were initially planned to be PS3 exclusives, including Devil May Cry, Ace Combat, Virtua Fighter, Grand Theft Auto IV, Final Fantasy XIII, Tekken 6, Metal Gear Solid : Rising, and L.A. Noire."} {"idx": 18658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14\u00b0N that he named \"San Bartolome\"."} {"idx": 18659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is Mexico City's GDP?", "hypothesis": "As a stand-alone country, in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America\u2014five times as large as Costa Rica's and about the same size as Peru's."} {"idx": 18660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What invention replaced laces on clothing?", "hypothesis": "In agriculture, the increased usage of sheep with long-fibred wool allowed a stronger thread to be spun."} {"idx": 18661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII?", "hypothesis": "During 1957\u201358 Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focused attention on Tajikistan, where living conditions, education and industry lagged behind the other Soviet Republics."} {"idx": 18662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did comic strips start appearing in hardback collection volumes?", "hypothesis": "New publications in both the Western and Japanese styles became popular, and at the end of the 1890s, American-style newspaper comics supplements began to appear in Japan, as well as some American comic strips."} {"idx": 18663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The release of Internet Explorer started the first what?", "hypothesis": "Bundled with Windows, Internet Explorer gained dominance in the web browser market; Internet Explorer usage share peaked at over 95% by 2002."} {"idx": 18664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Dutch warships were fended of by Christopher Martin in 1673?", "hypothesis": "The inhabitants were able to fend off a second Dutch attack in 1673, when this time it was defended by Christopher Martin, an English merchant captain."} {"idx": 18665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is England's oldest standing palace from the Tudor period?", "hypothesis": "Further out is, for example, the Tudor period Hampton Court Palace, England's oldest surviving Tudor palace, built by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey c.1515."} {"idx": 18666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's another name for the bar-winding-rotor?", "hypothesis": "By 1896, General Electric and Westinghouse signed a cross-licensing agreement for the bar-winding-rotor design, later called the squirrel-cage rotor."} {"idx": 18667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the mountaneous region along the Atlantic cost.", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian Highland owes its oblique northeast-southwest trend to crustal deformations which in very early geological time gave a beginning to what later came to be the Appalachian mountain system."} {"idx": 18668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Islamic philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?", "hypothesis": "Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic metaphysics, imbued as it is with Islamic theology, distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism between essence and existence."} {"idx": 18669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the New World Translation the most accurate translation of?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, in his study on nine of \"the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world\", Bible scholar Jason BeDuhn, Professor of Religious Studies at the Northern Arizona University, wrote: \u201cThe NW [New World Translation] emerges as the most accurate of the translations compared."} {"idx": 18670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of speech shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together?", "hypothesis": "Many Sanskrit dramas also indicate that the language coexisted with Prakrits, spoken by multilingual speakers with a more extensive education."} {"idx": 18671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?", "hypothesis": "During 1889, Thomas Edison had business interests in many electricity-related companies: Edison Lamp Company, a lamp manufacturer in East Newark, New Jersey; Edison Machine Works, a manufacturer of dynamos and large electric motors in Schenectady, New York; Bergmann & Company, a manufacturer of electric lighting fixtures, sockets, and other electric lighting devices; and Edison Electric Light Company, the patent-holding company and the financial arm backed by J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family for Edison's lighting experiments."} {"idx": 18672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which province are Serbian and Croatian both languages offial?", "hypothesis": "In Serbia, the Serbian language is the official one, while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of Vojvodina."} {"idx": 18673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountains surround the Sichuan basin to the North?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan basin is surrounded by the Himalayas to the west, the Qin Mountains to the north, and mountainous areas of Yunnan to the south."} {"idx": 18674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of diet may require more than 15mg of zinc daily?", "hypothesis": "There is some evidence to suggest that more than the US RDA (15 mg) of zinc daily may be needed in those whose diet is high in phytates, such as some vegetarians."} {"idx": 18675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of language is Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Catalan (/\u02c8k\u00e6t\u0259l\u00e6n/; autonym: catal\u00e0 [k\u0259t\u0259\u02c8la] or [kata\u02c8la]) is a Romance language named for its origins in Catalonia, in what is northeastern Spain and adjoining parts of France."} {"idx": 18676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is used in Eritrean university education and many technical fields?", "hypothesis": "Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals."} {"idx": 18677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is subject to the Orphan Drug Act?", "hypothesis": "Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous, companies that do so are rewarded with tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents."} {"idx": 18678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do the birds fly north?", "hypothesis": "Of course, in the southern hemisphere the directions are reversed, but there is less land area in the far south to support long-distance migration."} {"idx": 18679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the son of Chen Zheng?", "hypothesis": "They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (\u738b\u6f6e) and Wang Shenzhi (\u738b\u5be9\u77e5), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion."} {"idx": 18680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble?", "hypothesis": "His was an authoritative but minority voice: most Christians showed no qualms in the veneration of even \"pagan\" emperors."} {"idx": 18681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Dell committee keeps the company from violating antitrust laws?", "hypothesis": "The board of directors usually sets up five committees having oversight over specific matters."} {"idx": 18682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the German analogue of the comprehensive school?", "hypothesis": "They correspond broadly to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the German Gesamtschule.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what regions concepts was the Ottoman economic system based on?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate aim was to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects to prevent the emergence of social disorder and to keep the traditional organization of the society intact."} {"idx": 18684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of a compilation of witnesses is the most beneficial to a textual critic?", "hypothesis": "The role of the textual critic is necessary when these basic criteria are in conflict."} {"idx": 18685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time period did the Glided Age occur?", "hypothesis": "During the Gilded Age, there was substantial growth in population in the United States and extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class during the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction era, in the late 19th century."} {"idx": 18686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the variety of alleles within a single species?", "hypothesis": "Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets."} {"idx": 18687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did North Korea call an end to the armistice?", "hypothesis": "On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea \"is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression\"."} {"idx": 18688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced the Windows Explorer comman bar?", "hypothesis": "Windows Explorer, which has been renamed File Explorer, now includes a ribbon in place of the command bar."} {"idx": 18689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the North Carolina Constitution disestablish the Anglican church?", "hypothesis": ": The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office."} {"idx": 18690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Kpelle reside?", "hypothesis": "These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century."} {"idx": 18691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many games does each of them broadcast?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season."} {"idx": 18692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim?", "hypothesis": "The more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim, is Mizrahim (lit. \""} {"idx": 18693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This language is the official dialect of worship for the traditional sect for church worshipers of Greece ?", "hypothesis": "Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 18694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes of Cassave is produced per year?", "hypothesis": "Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country, because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "Similarly the Declaratio is believed not to be actually by Avicenna."} {"idx": 18696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the 'War Horse' book come out?", "hypothesis": "The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I \u2013 the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway."} {"idx": 18697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?", "hypothesis": "Morison used an older font named Plantin as the basis for his design, but made revisions for legibility and economy of space."} {"idx": 18698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Immigration Act's entry permit system include?", "hypothesis": "In 1958 the government replaced the Immigration Act's arbitrarily applied European language dictation test with an entry permit system, that reflected economic and skills criteria."} {"idx": 18699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Richmond's electricity supplier?", "hypothesis": "Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power."} {"idx": 18700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How early did the small republic states exist in India?", "hypothesis": "Early \"republics\" such as the Vajji (or Vriji) confederation centered in the city of Vaishali, existed as early as the 6th century BCE and persisted in some areas until the 4th century CE."} {"idx": 18701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Ballroom Dance Company is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world, having won the U.S. National Formation Dance Championship every year since 1982."} {"idx": 18702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will drying often increase in wood?", "hypothesis": "An extreme example is the case of a completely dry spruce block 5 cm in section, which will sustain a permanent load four times as great as a green (undried) block of the same size will."} {"idx": 18703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Elio executed?", "hypothesis": "For this, he was arrested in 1820 and executed in 1822 by garroting."} {"idx": 18704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Valencian classified?", "hypothesis": "Valencian is classified as a Western dialect, along with the northwestern varieties spoken in Western Catalonia (provinces of Lleida and the western half of Tarragona)."} {"idx": 18705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what plant were cells first discovered by microscope?", "hypothesis": "Naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522\u20131605) was considered the father of natural history, which included the study of plants."} {"idx": 18706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the republic of liberia begin?", "hypothesis": "The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862."} {"idx": 18707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to theory, what did climate change in the Late Triassic cause?", "hypothesis": "All this climatic change, however, resulted in a large die-out known as the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, in which all archosaurs (excluding ancient crocodiles), most synapsids, and almost all large amphibians went extinct, as well as 34% of marine life in the fourth mass extinction event of the world."} {"idx": 18708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What relationship does excitement and memory share?", "hypothesis": "He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory."} {"idx": 18709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The doctrine of pratityasumatupada is a important part of what type of metaphysics?", "hypothesis": "The doctrine of prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da, (Sanskrit; Pali: paticcasamupp\u0101da; Tibetan Wylie: rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba; Chinese: \u7de3\u8d77) is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics."} {"idx": 18710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?", "hypothesis": "His first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style was \"This Can't Be Life\", a track from Jay-Z\u2019s"} {"idx": 18711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend secondary school?", "hypothesis": "There are an average 63 students per classroom at the elementary level and 97 per classroom at the secondary level."} {"idx": 18712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?", "hypothesis": "St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland."} {"idx": 18713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conditions will produce a free-running rhythm in humans?", "hypothesis": "The environmental cues that reset the rhythms each day are called zeitgebers (from the German, \"time-givers\")."} {"idx": 18714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the goal for Russia's new carrier to achieve initial operational capability?", "hypothesis": "Several months later, on 3 November 2011 the Russian newspaper Izvestiya reported that the naval building plan now included (first) the construction of a new shipyard capable of building large hull ships, after which Moscow will build two (80,000 tons full load each) nuclear-powered aircraft carriers by 2027."} {"idx": 18715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Von Neumann study as a PHD candidate?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, von Neumann also entered P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter University in Budapest, as a Ph.D. candidate in mathematics."} {"idx": 18716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell needed to fix both the transmitter and what?", "hypothesis": "The basic concept behind his device was that messages could be sent through a single wire if each message was transmitted at a different pitch, but work on both the transmitter and receiver was needed."} {"idx": 18717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a safety feature found in passenger elevators they generally do not have?", "hypothesis": "there's a control panel at every stop, that mimics the ones found in passenger elevators, like calling, door control, floor selection."} {"idx": 18718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted the English East company a character to govern the island?", "hypothesis": "After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island."} {"idx": 18719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did tourists spend in Boston in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy."} {"idx": 18720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest denomination of the entire Ireland Island?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterianism is the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland and the second largest on the island of Ireland (after the Anglican Church of Ireland),[citation needed] and was brought by Scottish plantation settlers to Ulster who had been strongly encouraged to emigrate by James VI of Scotland, later James I of England."} {"idx": 18721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014."} {"idx": 18722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world's longest."} {"idx": 18723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of the US are covered by the 'Bible Belt'?", "hypothesis": "Tulsa, the state's second largest city, home to Oral Roberts University, is sometimes called the \"buckle of the Bible Belt\"."} {"idx": 18724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did republicanism gain strength during Queen Victoria's reign?", "hypothesis": "After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances."} {"idx": 18725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is the \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race done?", "hypothesis": "The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration."} {"idx": 18726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the DHS focus on?", "hypothesis": "A new cabinet-level agency called the United States Department of Homeland Security was created in November 2002 to lead and coordinate the largest reorganization of the U.S. federal government since the consolidation of the armed forces into the Department of Defense.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many asphalt short tracks are in Arizona?", "hypothesis": "This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there."} {"idx": 18728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, the Miami Marlins failed to make the playoffs and were able to make it to the 2015 National League Wild Card round and move on to the 2015 National League Championship Series by October 21, 2015, the date where protagonist Marty McFly traveled to the future in the film."} {"idx": 18729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?", "hypothesis": "Other health benefits are gained from exposure to immune-stimulating microorganisms, which, according to the hygiene hypothesis, can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases."} {"idx": 18730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What substance did Barbieri use in his work with high-brightness LED?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, Alberto Barbieri at the Cardiff University Laboratory (GB) investigated the efficiency and reliability of high-brightness LEDs and demonstrated a \"transparent contact\" LED using indium tin oxide (ITO) on (AlGaInP/GaAs)."} {"idx": 18731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was there a minute of silence during the relay?", "hypothesis": "The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay, scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning, would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period."} {"idx": 18732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization founded in 1956 evolved into the modern Canadian Football League?", "hypothesis": "The first attempt to establish a proper governing body and adopted the current set of Rugby rules was the Foot Ball Association of Canada, organized on March 24, 1873 followed by the Canadian Rugby Football Union (CRFU) founded June 12, 1880, which included teams from Ontario and Quebec."} {"idx": 18733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which probe did the larvae react to?", "hypothesis": "This was discovered in 2003 by studying the variation in reactions of larvae of the common fruitfly Drosophila to the touch of a heated probe and an unheated one."} {"idx": 18734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the festival in Barbados originate from?", "hypothesis": "Carnival is known as Crop Over and is Barbados's biggest festival."} {"idx": 18735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell."} {"idx": 18736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do you find silicate?", "hypothesis": "In the absence of atmospheric oxygen (O_2), in deep geological conditions prevailing far away from Earth atmosphere, hydrogen (H_2) is produced during the process of serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation by the water protons (H+) of the ferrous (Fe2+) silicate present in the crystal lattice of the fayalite (Fe_2SiO_4, the olivine iron-endmember)."} {"idx": 18737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the first debate, between Kerry and Bush take place?", "hypothesis": "The first debate was held on September 30 at the University of Miami, moderated by Jim Lehrer of PBS."} {"idx": 18738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bacterial infections could be treated with medicines containing what kind of dye?", "hypothesis": "Arsphenamine proved to be the first effective treatment for syphilis, a disease which prior to that time was incurable and led inexorably to severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest street number within the borough of Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "The lowest number is East First Street\u2014which runs in Alphabet City near East Houston Street\u2014as well as First Place in Battery Park City."} {"idx": 18740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the archaeological period of the Mauryan Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka are the primary written records of the Mauryan times."} {"idx": 18741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Demetrius take control of Athens?", "hypothesis": "In 307 he took Athens, expelling Demetrius of Phaleron, Cassander's governor, and proclaiming the city free again."} {"idx": 18742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?", "hypothesis": "At a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration."} {"idx": 18743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How of Charleston's total area is dry land?", "hypothesis": "The old city is located on a peninsula at the point where, as Charlestonians say, \"The Ashley and the Cooper Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 18744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the FIFA charge that Barcelona violated?", "hypothesis": "A statement on FIFA's website read \"With regard to the case in question, FC Barcelona has been found to be in breach of art."} {"idx": 18745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the UK hand Norfolk Island over to Australia to administrate?", "hypothesis": "In 1913, the UK handed Norfolk over to Australia to administer as an external territory."} {"idx": 18746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What series replaced Funday Night at the Movies?", "hypothesis": "Who Knew Too Much."} {"idx": 18747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did St. Augustine comment on in Book 11, regarding thinking about time?", "hypothesis": "In Book 11 of St. Augustine's Confessions, he ruminates on the nature of time, asking, \"What then is time?"} {"idx": 18748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the 2009 population of Whites in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "While Blacks/African-Americans comprised only 13 percent of Michigan's population in 2010, they made up nearly 82 percent of Detroit's population."} {"idx": 18749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the Chopin family boarding house for male or female students?", "hypothesis": "Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopin\u00f3w) became a museum in the 20th century."} {"idx": 18750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?", "hypothesis": "Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with cerebrovascular disease being the single biggest killer in Portugal (17%)."} {"idx": 18751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade?", "hypothesis": "Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant."} {"idx": 18752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2011, what percentage of Dutch adults spoke Frisian?", "hypothesis": "Of the three officially recognized regional languages Limburgish is spoken most (in 2011 among adults 54%, among children 31%) and Dutch Low Saxon least (adults 15%, children 1%); Frisian occupies a middle position (adults 44%, children 22%)."} {"idx": 18753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the federal parliament moved after 1927?", "hypothesis": "The Governor-General of Australia resided at Government House in Melbourne until 1930 and many major national institutions remained in Melbourne well into the twentieth century."} {"idx": 18754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape do mountain valleys have pre-glacation?", "hypothesis": "Before glaciation, mountain valleys have a characteristic \"V\" shape, produced by eroding water."} {"idx": 18755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Estrella was played by which actress?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria."} {"idx": 18756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were Machine-room-less elevators first allowed?", "hypothesis": "The ASME board first approved machine-room-less systems in a revision of the ASME A17.1 in 2007."} {"idx": 18757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What advanced mathematical methods did the Tang dynasty have?", "hypothesis": "By the 1st century BC, negative numbers and decimal fractions were in use and The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art included methods for extracting higher order roots by Horner's method and solving linear equations and by Pythagoras' theorem."} {"idx": 18758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of movies came out of Bluebird?", "hypothesis": "In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films \u2014 Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures."} {"idx": 18759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which section of the US contains subtropical forests and mangrove wetlands?", "hypothesis": "The southeast United States contain subtropical forests and, near the gulf coast, mangrove wetlands, especially in Florida."} {"idx": 18760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ends did the cross supposedly have?", "hypothesis": "However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam."} {"idx": 18761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the migrating of ospretys and honey buzzards tracked?", "hypothesis": "Satellite tracking of day migrating raptors such as ospreys and honey buzzards has shown that older individuals are better at making corrections for wind drift."} {"idx": 18762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of wood with a name that starts with \"H\" is a ring-porous hardwood?", "hypothesis": "In the case of the ring-porous hardwoods there seems to exist a pretty definite relation between the rate of growth of timber and its properties."} {"idx": 18763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first period of the three that Western history is traditionally divided into?", "hypothesis": "The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history:"} {"idx": 18764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?", "hypothesis": "With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways."} {"idx": 18765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were foxes originally hunted?", "hypothesis": "Originally a form of vermin control to protect livestock, fox hunting became a popular social activity for newly wealthy upper classes in Victorian times and a traditional rural activity for riders and foot followers alike."} {"idx": 18766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Residential College that houses students with an interest in science and engineering?", "hypothesis": "Among the residential colleges are the Residential College of Cultural and Community Studies (CCS), Ayers College of Commerce and Industry, Jones Residential College (Arts), and Slivka Residential College (Science and Engineering)."} {"idx": 18767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf have installed in her presidential office?", "hypothesis": "When President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office."} {"idx": 18768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political doctrine interested Popper in 1919?", "hypothesis": "In 1919, Popper became attracted by Marxism and subsequently joined the Association of Socialist School Students."} {"idx": 18769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for steamer ducks?", "hypothesis": "Swans, for instance, may strike with the bony spurs and bite when defending eggs or young."} {"idx": 18770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kanye creating when he was five?", "hypothesis": "Although this wasn't what West's mother wanted, she nonetheless supported him."} {"idx": 18771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling", "hypothesis": "Catalysts for the ortho-para interconversion, such as ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds, are used during hydrogen cooling."} {"idx": 18772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did King George VI visit the island?", "hypothesis": "This was in 1947 when the King, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), Princess Elizabeth"} {"idx": 18773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colonies did Spain hand over to the US after the war?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish\u2013American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain."} {"idx": 18774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Advanced Typographic tables of OpenType permit one of a number of alternative glyph representations to be selected when performing the character to glyph mapping process."} {"idx": 18775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many total iPods had been sold by late 2009?", "hypothesis": "Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market."} {"idx": 18776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Divine Comedy?", "hypothesis": "Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi."} {"idx": 18777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which European emperor painted their palace red?", "hypothesis": "In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation."} {"idx": 18778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What products sometimes retain their native names in both English and Spanish?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of thousands of years, American indigenous peoples domesticated, bred and cultivated a large array of plant species."} {"idx": 18779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyonc\u00e9 was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi."} {"idx": 18780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the capacitor traditionally used in radio tuning circuits change over time?", "hypothesis": "Later designs use polymer foil dielectric between the moving and stationary plates, with no significant air space between them."} {"idx": 18781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Everton Tigers play their home games?", "hypothesis": "The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League."} {"idx": 18782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern is a large, residential research university."} {"idx": 18783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who confessed that wrestling was not competition?", "hypothesis": "Gradually, the predetermined nature of professional wrestling became an open secret, as prominent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon) began to publicly admit that wrestling was entertainment, not competition."} {"idx": 18784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the crew chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission?", "hypothesis": "They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day."} {"idx": 18785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What purpose do aircraft carriers serve for aircraft?", "hypothesis": "An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft."} {"idx": 18786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland unite?", "hypothesis": "The Kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified in 1707 creating the Kingdom of Great Britain."} {"idx": 18787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the corporation that looked over common task?", "hypothesis": "called the Provinzialverband (provincial association)."} {"idx": 18788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the power variants in USB 3.0 ports?", "hypothesis": "As with previous USB versions, USB 3.0 ports come in low-power and high-power variants, providing 150 mA and 900 mA respectively, while simultaneously transmitting data at SuperSpeed rates."} {"idx": 18789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes?", "hypothesis": "Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purple varieties due almost entirely to anthocyanin density in purple grape skin compared to absence of anthocyanins in white grape skin."} {"idx": 18790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations?", "hypothesis": "These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use."} {"idx": 18791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?", "hypothesis": "Based on year 2000 data, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute listed the corporation as the fourth-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States, with more than 4.4 million pounds per year (2,000 tons) of toxic chemicals released into the air."} {"idx": 18792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Jacob and his family migrate to?", "hypothesis": "According to the Hebrew Bible narrative, Jewish ancestry is traced back to the Biblical patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and the Biblical matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel, who lived in Canaan around the 18th century BCE."} {"idx": 18793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the winning percentage the Cubs posted that still stands today?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs have not won the World Series in 107 years, the longest championship drought of any major North American professional sports team, and are often referred to as the \"Lovable Losers\" because of this distinction."} {"idx": 18794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the pronunciation of the Irish \"r\" called?", "hypothesis": "The Cork accent displays varying degrees of rhoticity, usually depending on the social-class of the speaker."} {"idx": 18795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What breed of penguin lives in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica, while the Ad\u00e9lie penguin breeds farther south than any other penguin."} {"idx": 18796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do atheists believe of God?", "hypothesis": "Some findings in the fields of cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience are interpreted by atheists (including Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris) as evidence that God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality."} {"idx": 18797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the human rights in the CAR?", "hypothesis": "It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights."} {"idx": 18798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were used to write Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "The latter was displaced in its turn by Devanagari in the 11th or 12th century, with intermediary stages such as the Siddha\u1e43 script."} {"idx": 18799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where have many of these US Air Force pilots chosen to find employment instead?", "hypothesis": "The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future."} {"idx": 18800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju?", "hypothesis": "Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is the tradition of worshipping young pre-pubescent girls as manifestations of the divine female energy or devi in South Asian countries."} {"idx": 18801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doesn't the genetic variation within the human species support?", "hypothesis": "There are no bright lines (that would stand out), if we could compare all the sequenced genomes of everyone on the planet.\""} {"idx": 18802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Little River marks the boundary between Melbourne and which city?", "hypothesis": "The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Frankston taking in the peaks of Olivers Hill, Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat, extending along the shores of Port Phillip as a single conurbation to reach the exclusive suburb of Portsea and Point Nepean."} {"idx": 18803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is included in the first part of the critical apparatus?", "hypothesis": "The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?", "hypothesis": "Following the passing of the guilty verdict, the officer leading Operation Elveden, Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs said France and Edwards had been in a \"long-term, corrupt relationship\"."} {"idx": 18805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initially held a strong position during the battle at the border?", "hypothesis": "Douay held a very strong position initially, thanks to the accurate long-range fire of the Chassepots but his force was too thinly stretched to hold it."} {"idx": 18806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?", "hypothesis": "Seattle (i/si\u02c8\u00e6t\u0259l/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County."} {"idx": 18807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the emperor Constantine lose rule over in 1453 ?", "hypothesis": "Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme."} {"idx": 18808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What perception do some feel that the nickname \"The Lord's University\" gives about university officials?", "hypothesis": "In the past, some students and faculty have expressed dissatisfaction with this nickname, stating that it gives students the idea that university authorities are always divinely inspired and never to be contradicted."} {"idx": 18809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?", "hypothesis": "Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists."} {"idx": 18810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technique is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it?", "hypothesis": "Infrared reflectography (fr; it; es), as called by art conservators, can be applied to paintings to reveal underlying layers in a completely non-destructive manner, in particular the underdrawing or outline drawn by the artist as a guide."} {"idx": 18811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where did the trade route pass through?", "hypothesis": "Tsai writes that shortly after the visit by Deshin Shekpa, the Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers in order to facilitate trade with Tibet in tea, horses, and salt."} {"idx": 18812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people work in the New York publishing industry?", "hypothesis": "Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism."} {"idx": 18813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other types of theater performance are seen in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art."} {"idx": 18814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the BBC program make their viewers question?", "hypothesis": "Who made it for such little cost?\", in addition to exposing the violent side of the child labour industry in countries where child exploitation is prevalent."} {"idx": 18815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?", "hypothesis": "Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950."} {"idx": 18816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what were most restaurants opened?", "hypothesis": "Since the late 18th century, Paris has been famous for its restaurants and haute cuisine, food meticulously prepared and artfully presented."} {"idx": 18817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010."} {"idx": 18818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What league freed Corinth?", "hypothesis": "Other city states formed federated states in self-defense, such as the Aetolian League (est. 370 BCE), the Achaean League (est. 280 BCE), the Boeotian league, the \"Northern League\" (Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium) and the \"Nesiotic League\" of the Cyclades."} {"idx": 18819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the translation of Rubaiyat achieve an Oriental flavor?", "hypothesis": "In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far-reaching metaphrase (literality) or pseudo-metaphrase, was to constantly remind readers that they were reading a foreign classic."} {"idx": 18820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caliph reigned from 740 to 750?", "hypothesis": "Marwan II (740\u201350) abandoned the old division and introduced Kurdus (cohort), a small compact body."} {"idx": 18821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Victoria's rheumatism?", "hypothesis": "Ponsonby and Randall Davidson, Dean of Windsor, who had both seen early drafts, advised Victoria against publication, on the grounds that it would stoke the rumours of a love affair."} {"idx": 18822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was von Neumann's lattice theory paper?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, \"[I]n the general case, von Neumann proved the following basic representation theorem."} {"idx": 18823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The structure of poetry may have existed before what?", "hypothesis": "As a form it may pre-date literacy, with the earliest works being composed within and sustained by an oral tradition; hence it constitutes the earliest example of literature."} {"idx": 18824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Earth years does Neptune orbit the sun?", "hypothesis": "Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of 30.1 astronomical units (4.50\u00d7109 km)."} {"idx": 18825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which members of British royalty were seen on the BBC in May of 1937?", "hypothesis": "The first major outside broadcast was the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in May 1937."} {"idx": 18826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?", "hypothesis": "During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother."} {"idx": 18827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were reasons that the late 1757 time frame looked bad for Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Things were looking grim for Prussia now, with the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west."} {"idx": 18828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What took the place of Mac's Xserve server?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand."} {"idx": 18829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the PlayStation 3 released?", "hypothesis": "The console was first officially announced at E3 2005, and was released at the end of 2006."} {"idx": 18830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was the band Nazareth?", "hypothesis": "After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist Paul Rodgers joined supergroup Bad Company, whose eponymous first album (1974) was an international hit."} {"idx": 18831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of mutual intelligibility?", "hypothesis": "In this case the criterion of mutual intelligibility makes it impossible to decide whether A and C are dialects of the same language or not."} {"idx": 18832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the first and second cups?", "hypothesis": "The modern cup was beginning to be established by the 1888\u201389 season, when qualifying rounds were introduced."} {"idx": 18833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?", "hypothesis": "Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular."} {"idx": 18834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?", "hypothesis": "The hieroglyph for green represented a growing papyrus sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth."} {"idx": 18835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term used in spain for prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)."} {"idx": 18836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are often borrowed to represent a particular morpheme?", "hypothesis": "Similar-sounding, similar-meaning or rare characters are commonly borrowed or substituted to represent a particular morpheme."} {"idx": 18837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the ascent of the Matterhorn mark?", "hypothesis": "Karl Blodig (1859\u20131956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks."} {"idx": 18838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the French \"actuel\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "For example, the English actual should not be confused with the cognate French actuel (\"present\", \"current\"), the Polish aktualny (\"present\", \"current,\" \"topical,\" \"timely,\" \"feasible\"), the Swedish aktuell (\"topical\", \"presently of importance\"), the Russian \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\"urgent\", \"topical\") or the Dutch actueel."} {"idx": 18839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who brought the language Hokkien to Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy."} {"idx": 18840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one significant early italian resident?", "hypothesis": "On 22 January 1724, the Spanish forced the Portuguese to abandon the location and started populating the city, initially with six families moving in from Buenos Aires and soon thereafter by families arriving from the Canary Islands who were called by the locals \"guanches\", \"guanchos\" or \"canarios\"."} {"idx": 18841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government?", "hypothesis": "Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament."} {"idx": 18842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many were killed by the Communards?", "hypothesis": "Communards captured with weapons were routinely shot by the army and Government troops killed from 7,000\u201330,000 Communards in the fighting and in massacres of men, women, and children during and after the Commune."} {"idx": 18843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is external evidence?", "hypothesis": "External evidence is evidence of each physical witness, its date, source, and relationship to other known witnesses."} {"idx": 18844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Americo-liberians exclude tribes from?", "hypothesis": "It excluded the indigenous tribesmen from birthright citizenship in their own lands until 1904, in a repetition of the United States' treatment of Native Americans."} {"idx": 18845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems?", "hypothesis": "The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective."} {"idx": 18846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group?", "hypothesis": "Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations."} {"idx": 18847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should be used when using ancestry to make inferences about individual phenotypes?", "hypothesis": "The authors conclude that \"caution should be used when using geographic or genetic ancestry to make inferences about individual phenotypes."} {"idx": 18848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature had importance in sacrifices?", "hypothesis": "Animal sacrifice usually took the form of a holocaust or burnt offering, and there was no shared banquet, as \"the living cannot share a meal with the dead\"."} {"idx": 18849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were barrage balloons initially used as an obstacle to?", "hypothesis": "Another aspect of anti-aircraft defence was the use of barrage balloons to act as physical obstacle initially to bomber aircraft over cities and later for ground attack aircraft over the Normandy invasion fleets."} {"idx": 18850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Georgia is fluent in Russian?", "hypothesis": "27% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 1% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work."} {"idx": 18851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was opposed to the invasion of the canal?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Eisenhower administration condemned the tripartite invasion, and supported UN resolutions demanding withdrawal and a United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) to be stationed in Sinai."} {"idx": 18852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material doesn't easily wrinkle?", "hypothesis": "Many kinds of clothing are designed to be ironed before they are worn to remove wrinkles."} {"idx": 18853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?", "hypothesis": "Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data."} {"idx": 18854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two accessories were featured in the movie The Wizard?", "hypothesis": "Turbo features were also featured on the NES Satellite, the NES Four Score, and the U-Force."} {"idx": 18855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nature of the different versions of a treaty executed in multiple languages?", "hypothesis": "The date is typically written in its most formal, longest possible form."} {"idx": 18856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary race of the population of the Randolph neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "West of the Boulevard is the Museum District, the location of the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts."} {"idx": 18857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?", "hypothesis": "Some polychaetes also have various combinations of ocelli (\"little eyes\") that detect the direction from which light is coming and camera eyes or compound eyes that can probably form images."} {"idx": 18858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fighting formation would eventually replace the phalanx in battle?", "hypothesis": "One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula."} {"idx": 18859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a what?", "hypothesis": "The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB."} {"idx": 18860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was theregion called before \"the great plans\"?", "hypothesis": "Today the term \"High Plains\" is used for a subregion of the Great Plains."} {"idx": 18861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, in the 1970s Bruce Voeller, the chair of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force perpetuated a common myth that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population by averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women."} {"idx": 18862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Oberhauser call himself after he faked his death?", "hypothesis": "Bond is tortured as Oberhauser discusses their shared history: after the younger Bond was orphaned, Oberhauser's father, Hannes, became his temporary guardian."} {"idx": 18863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country has been resistant to attempts to make the soverign debt assets more like the U.S. Treasury?", "hypothesis": "But the German government has resisted this proposal, and other analyses indicate that \"the sickness of the euro\" is due to the linkage between sovereign debt and failing national banking systems."} {"idx": 18864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Heisenberg and Schr\u00f6dinger, the reduced Planck constant remains what?", "hypothesis": "Bohr also introduced the quantity , now known as the reduced Planck constant, as the quantum of angular momentum."} {"idx": 18865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film had Robbie Williams performing a cover of Queen's We Are the Champions?", "hypothesis": "A Knight's Tale has a version of \"We Are the Champions\" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features \"We Will Rock"} {"idx": 18866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many horseman were likely to be found in a single manipular legion?", "hypothesis": "Their role in accompanying the army was primarily to supply any vacancies that might occur in the maniples."} {"idx": 18867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith created?", "hypothesis": "Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs."} {"idx": 18868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Identify the French colonies lost to the British in 1759 and 1762.", "hypothesis": "Great Britain lost Minorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756 but captured the French colonies in Senegal in 1758."} {"idx": 18869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Georgia use Russian as their main language?", "hypothesis": "27% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 1% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work."} {"idx": 18870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was responsible for recognizing Paul Vi's miracle?", "hypothesis": "In February 2014, it was reported that the consulting Vatican theologians to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints recognized the miracle attributed to the late pontiff."} {"idx": 18871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are oxidizers?", "hypothesis": "Some antioxidants are more effective than others at neutralizing different free radicals."} {"idx": 18872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What arena was ArenaBowl XXI played in?", "hypothesis": "ArenaBowl XXV returned to a neutral site and was once again played in New Orleans, where the Rattlers returned and defeated the Philadelphia Soul."} {"idx": 18873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?", "hypothesis": "All three machines sold well, although Apple's profit margin on them was considerably lower than that on earlier models."} {"idx": 18874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was the church established at the location?", "hypothesis": "According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London."} {"idx": 18875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are employed by the ICT industry in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has an important ICT industry that employs over 60,000 people (one third of Australia's ICT workforce), with a turnover of $19.8 billion and export revenues of $615 million."} {"idx": 18876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did King charles levy on river boats", "hypothesis": "At the same site during the reign of King Charles I, river tolls were levied on boats to pay for the maintenance of the bridge."} {"idx": 18877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occupation were Daniel and his friends originally meant to have?", "hypothesis": "Selected as court servants, they were to share in the king's fine foods and wine."} {"idx": 18878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan."} {"idx": 18879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Seven Years' War considered as the prelude to?", "hypothesis": "For the first time, aiming to curtail Britain and Prussia's ever-growing might, France formed a grand coalition of its own, which ended with failure as Britain rose as the world's predominant power, altering the European balance of power."} {"idx": 18880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did immunology start to become codified as a scientific theory?", "hypothesis": "Many other ancient societies have references to this phenomenon, but it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries before the concept developed into scientific theory."} {"idx": 18881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is tracheae located?", "hypothesis": "Most male insects have a pair of testes, inside of which are sperm tubes or follicles that are enclosed within a membranous sac."} {"idx": 18882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British and Russian empires begin encroaching on Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The British Empire was encroaching from northern India into the Himalayas, the Emirate of Afghanistan and the Russian Empire were expanding into Central Asia and each power became suspicious of the others' intentions in Tibet."} {"idx": 18883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric baptised?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 18884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans?", "hypothesis": "Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver."} {"idx": 18885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests?", "hypothesis": "There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, including the fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear[citation needed] (spotted near Rio Minho, close to Peneda-Ger\u00eas) and many others."} {"idx": 18886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many U.S. planes were land-based?", "hypothesis": "Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based)."} {"idx": 18887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In adverse weather conditions, what can be used to improve traction on the landing strip?", "hypothesis": "In adverse weather conditions, ice and snow clearing equipment can be used to improve traction on the landing strip."} {"idx": 18888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?", "hypothesis": "The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the \u201c"} {"idx": 18889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana?", "hypothesis": "Nirvana (Sanskrit; Pali: \"Nibb\u0101na\") means \"cessation\", \"extinction\" (of craving and ignorance and therefore suffering and the cycle of involuntary rebirths (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra)), \"extinguished\", \"quieted\", \"calmed\"; it is also known as \"Awakening\" or \"Enlightenment\" in the West."} {"idx": 18890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was severely lacking in Kievan in the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century and the 12th century, the princes and their retinues, which were a mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites, dominated the society of Kievan Rus'."} {"idx": 18891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are digital photo cameras also called?", "hypothesis": "Some camera designs provide at least some EI choices by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm."} {"idx": 18892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What section of the temperate climate zone does Estonia reside?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate."} {"idx": 18893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?", "hypothesis": "Congressmen who are less covered by the local press work less for their constituencies: they are less likely to stand witness before congressional hearings ... ."} {"idx": 18894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Soviet troops occupied Baku?", "hypothesis": "Late on January 19, 1990, after blowing up the central television station and cutting the phone and radio lines, 26,000 Soviet troops entered the Azerbaijani capital Baku, smashing barricades, attacking protesters, and firing into crowds."} {"idx": 18895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it problematic that the \"coloured\" population of Bermuda is now referred to as \"black\" or \"African heritage\"?", "hypothesis": "Most of those historically described as \"coloured\" are today described as \"black\", or \"of African heritage\", which obscures their non-African heritage (those previously described as \"coloured\" who were not of African ancestry had been very few, though the numbers of South Asians, particularly, is now growing."} {"idx": 18896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Council of Nicaea decide about Arianism?", "hypothesis": "However, others point to the Council of Nicaea as proof in and of itself that Arianism was a real theological ideology.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The third of the goals concerns what?", "hypothesis": "The Sustainable Development Goals are ambitious, and they will require enormous efforts across countries, continents, industries and disciplines - but they are achievable."} {"idx": 18898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By using UTC, applications get out of adjusting to changes around clock shifts and what other factor?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, most modern operating systems internally handle and store all times as UTC and only convert to local time for display."} {"idx": 18899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is made up of producing a difference given a source and a target?", "hypothesis": "Data compression can be viewed as a special case of data differencing: Data differencing consists of producing a difference given a source and a target, with patching producing a target given a source and a difference, while data compression consists of producing a compressed file given a target, and decompression consists of producing a target given only a compressed file."} {"idx": 18900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the American colonies accuse the monarch of?", "hypothesis": "In the United States Declaration of Independence, colonists complained that George III \"has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good [and] has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.\""} {"idx": 18901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many round-trippers did Rodriguez slug in his first season in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "After the retirement of Sandberg and the trade of Dunston, the Cubs had holes to fill and the signing of Henry Rodr\u00edguez, known affectionately as \"H-Rod\" to bat cleanup provided protection for Sammy Sosa in the lineup, as Rodriguez slugged 31 round-trippers in his first season in Chicago."} {"idx": 18902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How will the infrared image of an object with a higher emissivity appear in relation to one with lower emissivity?", "hypothesis": "To further explain, two objects at the same physical temperature will not show the same infrared image if they have differing emissivity."} {"idx": 18903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has recently led to a resurgence in the Chamorros culture and preservation of their old ways?", "hypothesis": "While only a few masters exist to continue traditional art forms, the resurgence of interest among the Chamorros to preserve the language and culture has resulted in a growing number of young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people."} {"idx": 18904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days."} {"idx": 18905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Gladstone after the general election in 1892?", "hypothesis": "His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him."} {"idx": 18906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many online views did the Short Films, Big Ideas campaign generate?", "hypothesis": "According to GE, the campaign garnered more than 1.5 billion total media impressions, 14 million online views, and was seen in 156 countries.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Spanish city does the Autov\u00eda A-6 lead to?", "hypothesis": "The Autov\u00eda A-6 connects A Coru\u00f1a and Lugo to Madrid, entering Galicia at Pedrafita do Cebreiro."} {"idx": 18908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many divisions involved in the Allied invasion of Europe did Eisenhower visit?", "hypothesis": "From then until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower, through SHAEF, commanded all Allied forces, and through his command of ETOUSA had administrative command of all U.S. forces on the Western Front north of the Alps."} {"idx": 18909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nanjing's airport called?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing's airport, Lukou International Airport, serves both national and international flights."} {"idx": 18910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual?", "hypothesis": "Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual \u2014 i.e., most people have some attraction to either sex, although usually one sex is preferred."} {"idx": 18911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?", "hypothesis": "Dogs were an important part of life for the Athabascan population in North America, and were their only domesticated animal."} {"idx": 18912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Europeans speak Spanish in America?", "hypothesis": "Spanish arrived in the territory of the modern United States with Ponce de Le\u00f3n in 1513."} {"idx": 18913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many numbers can a cell of a computer's memory hold?", "hypothesis": "Each cell has a numbered \"address\" and can store a single number."} {"idx": 18914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Mozart piece did Rose Rosengard Subotnik conclude is \"an ideal musical representation of the Enlightenment\"?", "hypothesis": "For example, Rose Rosengard Subotnik's Deconstructive Variations (subtitled Music and Reason in Western Society) compares Mozart's Die Zauberfl\u00f6te (1791) using the Enlightenment and Romantic perspectives, and concludes that the work is \"an ideal musical representation of the Enlightenment\"."} {"idx": 18915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has China been with centralized power?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Chinese nationalists are suspicious of decentralization as a form of secessionism and a backdoor for national disunity; still others argue that the degree of autonomy given to provincial-level officials in the People's Republic of China amounts to a de facto federalism."} {"idx": 18916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Russian was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home \"jolet"} {"idx": 18917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would Norfolk Island residents have to start paying as a result of the new council?", "hypothesis": "It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of New South Wales providing services to the island."} {"idx": 18918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with army leaders, police and civil administration, what did the governor control in his province?", "hypothesis": "As the central power of the Umayyad rulers waned in the later years of the dynasty, some governors neglected to send the extra tax revenue to Damascus and created great personal fortunes."} {"idx": 18919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join?", "hypothesis": "In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact."} {"idx": 18920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was government response to the Enlightenment uniformly positive or widely varied?", "hypothesis": "For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism while in Germany it reached deep into the middle classes and where it expressed a spiritualistic and nationalistic tone without threatening governments or established churches."} {"idx": 18921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important protein helped with expansion of the inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "This Agricultural Revolution, combined with a \"Fish-stew Revolution\", in which fishing began to take place, and the use of boats, allowed for the transportation of goods."} {"idx": 18922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary cause of the cholera outbreak in 19th century London?", "hypothesis": "London's overcrowded conditions led to cholera epidemics, claiming 14,000 lives in 1848, and 6,000 in 1866."} {"idx": 18923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the archaeology museum?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the M\u00fctter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology."} {"idx": 18924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colors did many websites convert their home pages to?", "hypothesis": "Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations."} {"idx": 18925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can the team that wins the coin toss choose besides whether they wish to kick off or receive the ball?", "hypothesis": "The captain making first choice may either choose a) to kick off or receive the kick and the beginning of the half, or b) which direction of the field to play in."} {"idx": 18926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the City of Richmond founded?", "hypothesis": "It became the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780."} {"idx": 18927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the section of East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues known as?", "hypothesis": "W\ufeff / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including"} {"idx": 18928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the motto adopted?", "hypothesis": "Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for \"Gold and Silver\", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory."} {"idx": 18929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which conquistador from Spain conquered the Aztec Empire?", "hypothesis": "In 1523 Cortes sent the first shipment to Spain."} {"idx": 18930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the strategy called that was used by Eisenhower's campaign?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to accommodate the right, he stressed that the liberation of Eastern Europe should be by peaceful means only; he also distanced himself from his former boss President Truman."} {"idx": 18931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Brazil become independent from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "This decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country's largest colonial possession, Brazil."} {"idx": 18932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of what city was the Sea Nymph sailing?", "hypothesis": "In 1852 the San Francisco-based ships Glencoe and Sea Nymph were attacked and everyone aboard except for one crew member were killed."} {"idx": 18933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first African American to gradute from Vassar College?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1800s it had become common among African Americans to use passing to gain educational opportunities as did the first African-American graduate of Vassar College Anita Florence Hemmings."} {"idx": 18934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main regional train and coach terminus in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 18935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by nominal GDP?", "hypothesis": "It has the world's nineteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and the thirty-sixth largest by purchasing power parity."} {"idx": 18936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of San Diego's residents rely on theri automobile as a primary source of transportation?", "hypothesis": "With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways."} {"idx": 18937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cases that are diagnosed in childhood make it past 10 years with asthma?", "hypothesis": "Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care."} {"idx": 18938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Athanasius doing when he was arrested?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 8 February, 356, while engaged in services in the Church of St. Thomas, a band of armed men burst in to secure his arrest."} {"idx": 18939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Crown Prince's marriage to whom was considered the most prominent of German-British royal liasons?", "hypothesis": "Although Great Britain remained the dominant world power, British involvement in European affairs during the late 19th century was very limited, allowing Germany to exercise great influence over the European mainland.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?", "hypothesis": "The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine national wildlife refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing 59,020 acres (238.8 km2)."} {"idx": 18941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before 2013 the foundation gave how how much to planned parenthood", "hypothesis": "In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she \"struggle[s] with the issue\" and that \"the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning\"."} {"idx": 18942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name three painters?", "hypothesis": "Calligraphy and painting remained a central interest to both court painters and scholar-gentry who considered the Four Arts part of their cultural identity and social standing."} {"idx": 18943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with a syntax and grammar, what attribute does a dialect possess?", "hypothesis": "The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other."} {"idx": 18944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?", "hypothesis": "Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television."} {"idx": 18945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the black converts from?", "hypothesis": "Unknown numbers of black converts to Judaism reside in Israel, most of them converts from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States."} {"idx": 18946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the central-southern area of Namibia known as?", "hypothesis": "Outside the central-southern area of Namibia (known as the \"Police Zone\" since the German era and which contained the main towns, industries, mines and best arable land), the country was divided into \"homelands\", the version of South African bantustan applied to Namibia, although only a few were actually established because indigenous Namibians often did not cooperate."} {"idx": 18947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is thought to possibly cause neurobehavioral alterations?", "hypothesis": "Pesticide exposure can cause a variety of adverse health effects, ranging from simple irritation of the skin and eyes to more severe effects such as affecting the nervous system, mimicking hormones causing reproductive problems, and also causing cancer."} {"idx": 18948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?", "hypothesis": "We have portions of the Tipitakas of the S\u0101rv\u0101stiv\u0101da,"} {"idx": 18949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, it became apparent that the bail-out would be insufficient and a second bail-out amounting to \u20ac130 billion ($173 billion) was agreed in 2012, subject to strict conditions, including financial reforms and further austerity measures."} {"idx": 18950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?", "hypothesis": "A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction."} {"idx": 18951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The British army was considered to be what by Walter Ulbricbht?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet people and the working people of Germany have an interest in preventing the English war plan.\""} {"idx": 18952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the \"Palace of Trade\" built?", "hypothesis": "In 1857 the store moved into a five-story white marble dry goods palace known as the Marble House."} {"idx": 18953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure."} {"idx": 18954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads organized?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors may have their connecting leads arranged in many configurations, for example axially or radially."} {"idx": 18955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state uses as a motto a passage from the Bible?", "hypothesis": "A circuit court ruling affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, \"With God, all things are possible\", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion."} {"idx": 18956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What locations saw an increase in populations?", "hypothesis": "The lack of bombing in the Phoney War contributed significantly to the return of people to the cities, but class conflict was not eased a year later when evacuation operations had to be put into effect again."} {"idx": 18957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The actual name for the case was what?", "hypothesis": "After the tests were scored, no blacks scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted."} {"idx": 18958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did these communities begin?", "hypothesis": "Numerous communities of dark-skinned peoples are present in North Africa, some dating from prehistoric communities."} {"idx": 18959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is hotter than \"red hot\"?", "hypothesis": "But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature, so that \"white hot\" is hotter than \"red hot\"."} {"idx": 18960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was replaced by the spinning wheel?", "hypothesis": "Windmills were refined with the creation of the tower mill, allowing the upper part of the windmill to be spun around to face the direction from which the wind was blowing."} {"idx": 18961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Lee was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 18962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two radio stations that broadcast from KU?", "hypothesis": "The university is host to several museums including the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Spencer Museum of Art."} {"idx": 18963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university?", "hypothesis": "\"Varsity\" was also common usage in the UK in the 19th century.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 18964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do translators preserve context?", "hypothesis": "In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order \u2014 when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa."} {"idx": 18965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the export level of Sichuan in 2008?", "hypothesis": "These achievements were accomplished because of significant changes in China's foreign trade policy, acceleration of the yuan's appreciation, increase of commercial incentives and increase in production costs."} {"idx": 18966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which decades did bands like MC5 and Rare Earth become big in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Local artists and bands rose to prominence in the 1960s and 70s including: the MC5, The Stooges, Bob Seger, Amboy Dukes featuring Ted Nugent, Mitch Ryder and The Detroit Wheels, Rare Earth, Alice Cooper, and Suzi Quatro."} {"idx": 18967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many representatives did FIFA have in the IFAB?", "hypothesis": "The board consists of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations."} {"idx": 18968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What special item is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD?", "hypothesis": "Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage."} {"idx": 18969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do atheists believe of God?", "hypothesis": "A single, omniscient God who is imagined to have created the universe and is particularly attentive to the lives of humans has been imagined, embellished and promulgated in a trans-generational manner."} {"idx": 18970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what cities in the UK had major house scenes?", "hypothesis": "The earliest and influential UK house and techno record labels such as Warp Records and Network Records (otherwise known as Kool Kat records) helped introduce American and later Italian dance music to Britain as well as promoting select UK dance music acts."} {"idx": 18971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former Fed Chair confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply?", "hypothesis": "Not surprisingly, the Austrian economic school regarded the crisis as a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble that could not forestall the disregarded but inevitable effect of an artificial, manufactured laxity in monetary supply, a perspective that even former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan in Congressional testimony confessed himself forced to return to."} {"idx": 18972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the landowner fails to adequately protect the species, what penalties do they face with the \"No Surprises\" rule?", "hypothesis": "The landowner or permittee would not be required to set aside additional land or pay more in conservation money."} {"idx": 18973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What larvae live like plankton?", "hypothesis": "Oligochaetes are full hermaphrodites and produce a ring-like cocoon around their bodies, in which the eggs and hatchlings are nourished until they are ready to emerge."} {"idx": 18974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The appearance of more systematic, abstract thinking is a notable aspect of what type of development during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "The appearance of more systematic, abstract thinking is another notable aspect of cognitive development during adolescence."} {"idx": 18975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Plebiscitum Ovinium initiative enacted?", "hypothesis": "The old nobility existed through the force of law, because only patricians were allowed to stand for high office."} {"idx": 18976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose return to Apple resulted in the company's reorganization?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of the Mac's market share, Apple has remained profitable since Steve Jobs' return and the company's subsequent reorganization."} {"idx": 18977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did Nasser want to keep the French and British out of?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, he feared that if the armored corps was dispatched to confront the Israeli invading force and the British and French subsequently landed in the canal city of Port Said, Egyptian armor in the Sinai would be cut off from the canal and destroyed by the combined tripartite forces."} {"idx": 18978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team member has his own fan following?", "hypothesis": "The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey."} {"idx": 18979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else is St. Mary's known as?", "hypothesis": "St Mary's Cathedral, often referred to as the North Cathedral, is the Catholic cathedral of the city and was begun in 1808."} {"idx": 18980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What discovery caused the model that one gene makes one protein to be refined?", "hypothesis": "Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein."} {"idx": 18981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are standard traffic patterns right-handed or left-handed?", "hypothesis": "Standard traffic patterns are left-handed, meaning all turns are made to the left."} {"idx": 18982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first private equity firm to decide not to submit a bid for Dell?", "hypothesis": "Analysts said that the biggest challenge facing Silver Lake would be to find an \u201cexit strategy\u201d to profit from its investment, which would be when the company would hold an IPO to go public again, and one warned \u201c"} {"idx": 18983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of Federalism is characterized by where sovereignty resides in the whole?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, it is now suggested that federalism is more appropriately conceived as 'a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty between two levels of government'."} {"idx": 18984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the BBC broadcast from following World War II?", "hypothesis": "The channel also introduced the science fiction show Doctor Who on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes."} {"idx": 18985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event occurs on New Year's Eve?", "hypothesis": "The city is the site of several events during the Fourth of July period."} {"idx": 18986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What character represents the \"line feed\" function?", "hypothesis": "For example, character 10 represents the \"line feed\" function (which causes a printer to advance its paper), and character 8 represents \"backspace\"."} {"idx": 18987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is featured in the video games True Crime: Streets of LA (2003), Vampire:"} {"idx": 18988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In an argument by Avicenna, the soul is without what?", "hypothesis": "Notably, Avicenna develops what is called the \"flying man\" argument in the Psychology of The Cure I.1.7 as defense of the argument that the soul is without quantitative extension, which has an affinity with Descartes's cogito argument (or what phenomenology designates as a form of an \"epoche\")."} {"idx": 18989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did this occur?", "hypothesis": "However, it was later discovered that it had not been passed by each house."} {"idx": 18990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If (SMURFF) did not collect water where would it go?", "hypothesis": "The city has numerous programs designed to promote water conservation among residents, including a rebate of $1.50 per square foot for those who convert water intensive lawns to more local drought-tolerant gardens that require less water."} {"idx": 18991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Saurez not playing for four months?", "hypothesis": "Following Enrique's arrival, Barcelona broke their transfer record when they paid Liverpool F.C. between \u20ac81 to \u20ac94 million for striker Luis Su\u00e1rez, who was serving a four-month ban from all football-related activity imposed by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee after biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini during his appearance for Uruguay in a World Cup group stage match."} {"idx": 18992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Marshall's convert to the Macy's name?", "hypothesis": "Field's also brought with it the now famous Frango mints brand that became so closely identified with Marshall Field's and Chicago from the now defunct Frederick & Nelson Department store."} {"idx": 18993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Alberta bitumen mines begin as?", "hypothesis": "Due to pressure from the rising of the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Alberta, 80 to 55 million years ago, the oil was driven northeast hundreds of kilometres into underground sand deposits left behind by ancient river beds and ocean beaches, thus forming the oil sands."} {"idx": 18994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times is printed solely in what format since 2004?", "hypothesis": "In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes."} {"idx": 18995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of music the Bronx famous for?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South."} {"idx": 18996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What expedition did Darwin join in 1831?", "hypothesis": "In December 1831, he joined the Beagle expedition as a gentleman naturalist and geologist."} {"idx": 18997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the TRIPS agreement accomplish?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, under the TRIPS agreement of the World Trade Organization, countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented."} {"idx": 18998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party did Lithuania's Communist Party break apart from?", "hypothesis": "However, Lithuania\u2019s governing Communist Party was formally independent from Moscow's control \u2013 a first for Soviet Republics and a political earthquake that prompted Gorbachev to arrange a visit to Lithuania the following month in a futile attempt to bring the local party back under control."} {"idx": 18999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of child labour did Switzerland employ?", "hypothesis": "in spinning mills, factories and in agriculture in 19th-century Switzerland, but also to the 1960s"} {"idx": 19000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Qin administrators introduce to Shu and Ba?", "hypothesis": "Qin armies finished their conquest of the kingdoms of Shu and Ba by 316 BC."} {"idx": 19001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower\u2019s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories."} {"idx": 19002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhoods are in North Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Primary neighborhoods and subdivisions in North Raleigh include Harrington Grove, Springdale, Dominion Park, Bedford, Bent Tree, Brentwood, Brier Creek, Brookhaven, Black Horse Run, Coachman's Trail, Crossgate, Crosswinds, Falls River, Hidden Valley, Lake Park, North Haven, North Ridge, Oakcroft, Shannon Woods, Six Forks Station, Springdale, Stonebridge, Stone Creek, Stonehenge, Summerfield, Valley Estates, Wakefield, Weathersfield, Windsor Forest, and Wood Valley."} {"idx": 19003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate)"} {"idx": 19004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?", "hypothesis": "Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La F\u00e8re artillery regiment.[note 4]"} {"idx": 19005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the word \"insect\" appear in a document?", "hypothesis": "\"Insect\" first appears documented in English in 1601 in Holland's translation of Pliny."} {"idx": 19006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did 'War Horse' come out?", "hypothesis": "It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011."} {"idx": 19007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor?", "hypothesis": "Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n\u2013p\u2013n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p\u2013n\u2013p transistor."} {"idx": 19008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based?", "hypothesis": "In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch."} {"idx": 19009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the US enter World War I?", "hypothesis": "The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914."} {"idx": 19010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does BYU's high rate of enrollment by LDS members result in regarding LDS cultural norms?", "hypothesis": "BYU's social and cultural atmosphere is unique."} {"idx": 19011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what language did bitumen pass to reach English?", "hypothesis": "From the same root is derived the Anglo Saxon word cwidu (mastix), the German word Kitt (cement or mastic) and the old Norse word kvada."} {"idx": 19012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What business was the Hudson's Bay Company originally involved in?", "hypothesis": "From its origins in the fur trade, the Hudson's Bay Company is the oldest corporation in North America and was the largest department store operator in Canada until the mid-1980s, with locations across the country."} {"idx": 19013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charleston is known for what type of food?", "hypothesis": "Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country."} {"idx": 19014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major time period were these suggested hairs from?", "hypothesis": "The earliest clear evidence of hair or fur is in fossils of Castorocauda, from 164 million years ago in the Middle Jurassic."} {"idx": 19015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed Gaddafi's Azizia home?", "hypothesis": "His home and office at Azizia was a bunker designed by West German engineers, while the rest of his family lived in a large two-story building."} {"idx": 19016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought the Luftwaffe could win?", "hypothesis": "While G\u00f6ring was optimistic the Luftwaffe could prevail, Hitler was not."} {"idx": 19017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?", "hypothesis": "Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children."} {"idx": 19018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fortified position was captured by the Chinese Expeditionary Force?", "hypothesis": "Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication."} {"idx": 19019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second phase of Cubism called?", "hypothesis": "In one scheme, the first phase of Cubism, known as Analytic Cubism, a phrase coined by Juan Gris a posteriori, was both radical and influential as a short but highly significant art movement between 1910 and 1912 in France."} {"idx": 19020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architecture types does Windows 8 support?", "hypothesis": "The 32-bit version runs on CPUs compatible with x86 architecture 3rd generation (known as IA-32) or newer, and can run 32-bit and 16-bit applications, although 16-bit support must be enabled first."} {"idx": 19021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Griffith's tool designed to detect?", "hypothesis": "Although the edits correlated with known FBI IP addresses, there was no proof that the changes actually came from a member or employee of the FBI, only that someone who had access to their network had edited the FBI article in Wikipedia."} {"idx": 19022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which financial year did the Melbourne rail network record its highest volume of passenger trips?", "hypothesis": "In the 2013\u20132014 financial year, the Melbourne rail network recorded 232.0 million passenger trips, the highest in its history."} {"idx": 19023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The milieu interieur term was used by what physiologist?", "hypothesis": "The ability of an animal to regulate the internal environment of its body\u2014the milieu int\u00e9rieur, as pioneering physiologist Claude Bernard called it\u2014is known as homeostasis (Greek for \"standing still\")."} {"idx": 19024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people had Boko Haram killed by May 2014?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries."} {"idx": 19025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what species do usually transduction, conjugation and transformation take place?", "hypothesis": "In such cases, gene acquisition from other bacteria or the environment is called horizontal gene transfer and may be common under natural conditions."} {"idx": 19026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The origin of what Byzantine term is disputed?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine term Sklavinoi was loaned into Arabic as Saqaliba \u0635\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (sing."} {"idx": 19027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what material is London's National Gallery made?", "hypothesis": "Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the City."} {"idx": 19028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the station renamed to it's modern name?", "hypothesis": "The society was renamed to ICTV for the start of the 2014/15 academic year."} {"idx": 19029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With out the letters of marque what wepon did they have to protect themself that was a part of their ship?", "hypothesis": "This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy."} {"idx": 19030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What relationship led the Soviets to invite Gaddafi to Moscow?", "hypothesis": "That year, Gaddafi was invited to Moscow by the Soviet government in recognition of their increasing commercial relationship."} {"idx": 19031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what fields has Dibben published two books and other papers?", "hypothesis": "Dibben has published two books on applied process thought"} {"idx": 19032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader started a mass movement against British rule?", "hypothesis": "However, revolutionary activities against the British rule took place throughout the Indian subcontinent and some others adopted a militant approach like the Indian National Army that sought to overthrow British rule by armed struggle."} {"idx": 19033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought."} {"idx": 19034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Visitors to what local valley often stop over in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall."} {"idx": 19035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Pius IX make his Ex Cathedra proclamation of the Immaculate Conception of Mary?", "hypothesis": "Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin."} {"idx": 19036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911?", "hypothesis": "Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time."} {"idx": 19037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after?", "hypothesis": "The Liberian constitution and flag were modeled after the United States."} {"idx": 19038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To where was wootz steel exported?", "hypothesis": "During this period, a high quality steel called Wootz steel was developed in south India and was later exported to China and Arabia."} {"idx": 19039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of surburban development did Melbourne policies promote?", "hypothesis": "Subdivision regularly occurs in the outer areas of Melbourne, with numerous developers offering house and land packages."} {"idx": 19040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Jacob's son?", "hypothesis": "According to the Hebrew Bible narrative, Jewish ancestry is traced back to the Biblical patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and the Biblical matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel, who lived in Canaan around the 18th century BCE."} {"idx": 19041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Nanking Massacre occur?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese achieved major military victories, but world opinion\u2014in particular in the United States\u2014condemned Japan, especially after the Panay Incident."} {"idx": 19042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term describes the overall US strategy in the Pacific in WWII?", "hypothesis": "The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across the central and south Pacific in 1943\u201345, reaching the outskirts of Japan in the Battle of Okinawa."} {"idx": 19043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?", "hypothesis": "At the glass transition temperature the resin in the composite softens and significantly increases thermal expansion; exceeding Tg then exerts mechanical overload on the board components - e.g. the joints and the vias."} {"idx": 19044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate does Southampton have?", "hypothesis": "Its southerly, low lying and sheltered location ensures it is among the warmer, sunnier cities in the UK."} {"idx": 19045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Paul Sheehy's job?", "hypothesis": "Including Kerry, the Democratic primary race had 10 candidates, including attorney Paul J. Sheehy, State Representative Anthony R. DiFruscia, John J. Desmond and Robert B. Kennedy."} {"idx": 19046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Grand Orient de France conclude that Freemasonry shouldn't require religious belief?", "hypothesis": "A dispute during the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils of 1875 prompted the Grand Orient de France to commission a report by a Protestant pastor which concluded that, as Freemasonry was not a religion, it should not require a religious belief."} {"idx": 19047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Melbourne's water capacity is the Thomson River Dam capable of holding?", "hypothesis": "Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government."} {"idx": 19048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are batteries typically grouped?", "hypothesis": "Batteries are usually grouped into battalions or equivalent."} {"idx": 19049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other type of 1980s group was Kanye's fourth album compared to other than new wave?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote in a 2012 article, \"Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye\u2019s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant.\""} {"idx": 19050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fighting continued on Leyte for how long?", "hypothesis": "Although fierce fighting continued on Leyte for months, the U.S. Army was in control."} {"idx": 19051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Comcast's affiliated entity in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Philadelphia Business Journal awarded Comcast the silver medal among extra-large companies in Philadelphia, with the gold medal going to partner organization, Comcast-Spectacor."} {"idx": 19052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2000, how many people lived in Taguatinga?", "hypothesis": "The main purpose of the metro is to serve cities, such as Samambaia, Taguatinga and Ceil\u00e2ndia, as well as Guar\u00e1 and \u00c1guas Claras."} {"idx": 19053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what school did Bell get his next teaching job?", "hypothesis": "Keeping \"night owl\" hours, he worried that his work would be discovered and took great pains to lock up his notebooks and laboratory equipment."} {"idx": 19054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ho sang a version of Queen's Somebody to Love in 2004's Ella Enchanted?", "hypothesis": "A Knight's Tale has a version of \"We Are the Champions\" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features \"We Will Rock"} {"idx": 19055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do you free yourself of dukkha?", "hypothesis": "Sentient beings always suffer throughout sa\u1e43s\u0101ra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana."} {"idx": 19056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the STIF formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "The syndicate coordinates public transport and contracts it out to the RATP (operating 347 bus lines, the M\u00e9tro, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER), the SNCF (operating suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER) and the Optile consortium of private operators managing 1,176 bus lines."} {"idx": 19057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"open mouth operations\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Fractional deposit lending (changes in the reserve requirement); (iii) Moral suasion (cajoling certain market players to achieve specified outcomes); (iv) \"Open mouth operations\" (talking monetary policy with the market)."} {"idx": 19058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Faraday constant?", "hypothesis": "In practice, it is measured in conventional electrical units, and so given the symbol F90."} {"idx": 19059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia?", "hypothesis": "Lennon later returned his MBE insignia on 25 November 1969 as part of his ongoing peace protests."} {"idx": 19060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was rewarding for switching judiasm to christianity?", "hypothesis": "Neophyte) by rewarding it with ennoblement."} {"idx": 19061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford?", "hypothesis": "Gothic details even began to appear in working-class housing schemes subsidised by philanthropy, though given the expense, less frequently than in the design of upper and middle-class housing."} {"idx": 19062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the British Isles, with what land did the Carolingians trade?", "hypothesis": "The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor on Christmas Day 800 is regarded as a turning point in medieval history, marking a return of the Western Roman Empire, since the new emperor ruled over much of the area previously controlled by the western emperors."} {"idx": 19063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the six pramanas does yoga accept?", "hypothesis": "The epistemology of the Yoga school, like the S\u0101mkhya school, relies on three of six pr\u0101ma\u1e47as as the means of gaining reliable knowledge: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference) and \u015babda (\u0101ptavacana, word/testimony of reliable sources)."} {"idx": 19064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?", "hypothesis": "Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km)"} {"idx": 19065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species do aspen, cottonwood, and poplar trees belong to?", "hypothesis": "Examples of this kind of wood are alder, basswood,[citation needed] birch, buckeye, maple, willow,and the Populus species such as aspen, cottonwood and poplar."} {"idx": 19066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of example an be found of translating poetry for singing?", "hypothesis": "A rudimentary example of translating poetry for singing is church hymns, such as the German chorales translated into English by Catherine Winkworth."} {"idx": 19067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, and Forum Theatre are members of which of Melbourne's theater districts?", "hypothesis": "The city's East End Theatre District includes theatres that similarly date from 1850s to the 1920s, including the Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, Her Majesty's Theatre, Forum Theatre, Comedy Theatre, and the Athenaeum Theatre."} {"idx": 19068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded?", "hypothesis": "Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the administration, and a number of western-funded opposition groups were founded by exiles."} {"idx": 19069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Elevation of the breasts, development of pubic hair, and elevation of the nippes are examples of what type of changes?", "hypothesis": "Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction."} {"idx": 19070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) which conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences."} {"idx": 19071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported that Dell was offering to sell their manufacturing plants?", "hypothesis": "The Wall Street Journal reported in September 2008 that \"Dell has approached contract computer manufacturers with offers to sell\" their plants."} {"idx": 19072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what language is North Germanic derived?", "hypothesis": "Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 19073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?", "hypothesis": "Some writers claim the Air Staff ignored a critical lesson, however: British morale did not break."} {"idx": 19074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band recorded \"Keep On Loving You\"?", "hypothesis": "Among the first were ZZ Top, who mixed hard blues rock with new wave music to produce a series of highly successful singles, beginning with \"Gimme"} {"idx": 19075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what ocean is Norfolk Island found?", "hypothesis": "The island is part of the Commonwealth of Australia."} {"idx": 19076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does it cost to develop a new drug?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries."} {"idx": 19077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ruling allowed indigenous Australians the right to vote?", "hypothesis": "In 1962, Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act provided that all Indigenous Australians should have the right to enrol and vote at federal elections (prior to this, indigenous people in Queensland, Western Australia and some in the Northern Territory had been excluded from voting unless they were ex-servicemen)."} {"idx": 19078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did deputies represent al-Mahdi?", "hypothesis": "They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers."} {"idx": 19079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the London hub of the British press?", "hypothesis": "During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force."} {"idx": 19080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is unique about Tbilisi?", "hypothesis": "The P-700 systems will be removed in the coming refit to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities as well as upgrading her defensive systems."} {"idx": 19081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet."} {"idx": 19082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artist guested on a live version of Queen's The Show Must Go On?", "hypothesis": "A live version of \"Somebody to Love\" by George Michael and a live version of \"The Show Must Go On\" with Elton John were also featured in the album."} {"idx": 19083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had previously kept prices stable?", "hypothesis": "Over the very long run, the prior gold standard kept prices stable\u2014for instance, the price level and the value of the U.S. dollar in 1914 was not very different from the price level in the 1880s."} {"idx": 19084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sumerians also built houses from reeds not very different from ones built by inhabitants in Iraq as recently as when?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian cylinder seals also depict houses built from reeds not unlike those built by the Marsh Arabs of Southern Iraq until as recently as 400 CE."} {"idx": 19085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published Du \"Cubisme\"?", "hypothesis": "It was against this background of public anger that Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes wrote Du \"Cubisme\" (published by Eug\u00e8ne Figui\u00e8re in 1912, translated to English and Russian in 1913)."} {"idx": 19086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state send members to the parliament in Edinburgh?", "hypothesis": "All parts of the United Kingdom return members to parliament in London."} {"idx": 19087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of ceiling is in the chapter house?", "hypothesis": "Inner and outer vestibules lead to the octagonal chapter house, which is of exceptional architectural purity."} {"idx": 19088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Armenian Genocide occure?", "hypothesis": "Between the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries."} {"idx": 19089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the bishop of Utrecht raised to", "hypothesis": "In 1559 the bishopric of Utrecht was raised to archbishopric to make it the religious center of the Northern ecclesiastical province in the Seventeen provinces."} {"idx": 19090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What even occured during Bush's presidency that made him become a wartime president?", "hypothesis": "By December, the Taliban had been removed as rulers of Kabul, although a long and ongoing reconstruction would follow, severely hampered by ongoing turmoil and violence within the country."} {"idx": 19091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1965, how many women were on the birth control pill?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws."} {"idx": 19092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Broad Street Station?", "hypothesis": "Broad Street Station (or Union Station), designed in the Beaux-Arts style, is no longer a functioning station but is now home to the Science Museum of Virginia."} {"idx": 19093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Pioneer release the LD-700?", "hypothesis": "In March 1984, Pioneer introduced the first consumer player with a solid-state laser, the LD-700."} {"idx": 19094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry took Sadat's side, Gaddafi by 1975 sponsored the Sudan People's Liberation Army to overthrow Nimeiry."} {"idx": 19095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor work at?", "hypothesis": "While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term \"microprocessor\", it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor at Intel."} {"idx": 19096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 2005 survey indicated that how many communities comprised of non-indigenous people existed in London?", "hypothesis": "Across London, Black and Asian children outnumber White British children by about six to four in state schools."} {"idx": 19097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represents the 7th district?", "hypothesis": "The northern three-fourths of the city is in the 7th district, represented by Mike Capuano since 1998."} {"idx": 19098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose were Roman camps arranged?", "hypothesis": "The perimeter procession and sacrifice suggest the entire camp as a divine templum; all within are purified and protected."} {"idx": 19099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were common duties of younger servant students?", "hypothesis": "Their duties included cleaning, cooking, and running errands."} {"idx": 19100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search?", "hypothesis": "After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager brought them to his Northern California studio and placed them in Star Search, the largest talent show on national TV at the time."} {"idx": 19101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government?", "hypothesis": "Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry."} {"idx": 19102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a priest do to Tito as a child when he had difficulty removing the priest's vestments?", "hypothesis": "After an incident where he was slapped and shouted at by a priest when he had difficulty assisting the priest to remove his vestments, Tito would not enter a church again."} {"idx": 19103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "The physicist Abdus Salam, in his Nobel Prize banquet address, quoted a well known verse from the Quran (67:3-4) and then stated: \"This in effect is the faith of all physicists: the deeper we seek, the more is our wonder excited, the more is the dazzlement of our gaze\"."} {"idx": 19104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Arabs invade Iran?", "hypothesis": "The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century."} {"idx": 19105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Somalis lived in Finland as of 2014?", "hypothesis": "While the distribution of Somalis per country in Europe is hard to measure because the Somali community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, an official 2010 estimate reported 108,000 Somalis living in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 19106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Manchurian Campaign fight the Russians.", "hypothesis": "The Manchurian Campaign of the Russian Empire was fought against the Japanese over Manchuria and Korea."} {"idx": 19107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a member state use euro coins?", "hypothesis": "Member states can issue euro coins, but the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand."} {"idx": 19108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?", "hypothesis": "However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production."} {"idx": 19109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although trans fats are harmful to human health, what property do they have that makes them useful in food processing?", "hypothesis": "Trans fats are very rare in nature, and have been shown to be highly detrimental to human health, but have properties useful in the food processing industry, such as rancidity resistance.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 19110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law banned books favoring Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry."} {"idx": 19111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent?", "hypothesis": "The Lords Reading Clerk reads the commission aloud; the senior commissioner then states, \"My Lords, in obedience to Her Majesty's Commands, and by virtue of the Commission which has been now read, We do declare and notify to you, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled, that Her Majesty has given Her Royal Assent to the several Acts in the Commission mentioned.\""} {"idx": 19112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many materials are housed in the RIBA library?", "hypothesis": "The British Architectural Library, sometimes referred to as the RIBA Library, was established in 1834 upon the founding of the institute with donations from members."} {"idx": 19113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Bellah use the term \"civil religion' to describe?", "hypothesis": "His 1967 article analyzes the inaugural speech of John F. Kennedy: \"Considering the separation of church and state, how is a president justified in using the word 'God' at all?"} {"idx": 19114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?", "hypothesis": "Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers."} {"idx": 19115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many words feature?", "hypothesis": "In contrast with other Romance languages, Catalan has many monosyllabic words; and those ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters."} {"idx": 19116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?", "hypothesis": "Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage."} {"idx": 19117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an investigatory stop's search limited to?", "hypothesis": "Search authority during a Terry stop (investigatory stop) is limited to weapons only."} {"idx": 19118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest mass execution was also a hanging: the execution of 13 African-American soldiers for taking part in the Houston Riot of 1917."} {"idx": 19119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?", "hypothesis": "Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port."} {"idx": 19120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were taxpayers free to do after they paid the Duke of York his local tax?", "hypothesis": "The terms for the surrender of New Amsterdam had provided that the Dutch would have liberty of conscience, and the Duke, as an openly divine-right Catholic, was no friend of Anglicanism."} {"idx": 19121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the antimatter counterpart of electrons?", "hypothesis": "He also developed Feynman diagrams, a bookkeeping device that helps in conceptualizing and calculating interactions between particles in spacetime, including the interactions between electrons and their antimatter counterparts, positrons."} {"idx": 19122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most recent Papal prounouncement agasnst Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890."} {"idx": 19123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What corporation is the major player in London's media distribution industry?", "hypothesis": "Along with professional services, media companies are concentrated in London and the media distribution industry is London's second most competitive sector."} {"idx": 19124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which psychiatrist said that when a parent dies when the child is young, it leaves a lasting impact?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, author Lucy O'Brien feels the impact of the rape she suffered is, in fact, the motivating factor behind everything Madonna has done, more important even than the death of her mother: \"It's not so much grief at her mother's death that drives her, as the sense of abandonment that left her unprotected."} {"idx": 19125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enacted the transactions of customs and ways of life for the people of the Asian continent and the Grecian people ?", "hypothesis": "In the East, Alexander the Great's conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures, resulting in Greco-Buddhist art, whose influence reached as far as Japan."} {"idx": 19126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students enroll to the SMC annually?", "hypothesis": "Many SMC graduates transfer to the University of California system."} {"idx": 19127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was 'Bridge of Spies' filmed?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory."} {"idx": 19128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of Portugal?", "hypothesis": "On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to enforce Napoleon's orders."} {"idx": 19129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?", "hypothesis": "Bohr also introduced the quantity , now known as the reduced Planck constant, as the quantum of angular momentum."} {"idx": 19130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew?", "hypothesis": "In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre."} {"idx": 19131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the observation deck in The Rialto currently opened or closed?", "hypothesis": "The Rialto tower, the city's second tallest, remains the tallest building in the old CBD; its observation deck for visitors has recently closed."} {"idx": 19132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the sequel announcement for the third arc?", "hypothesis": "On August 17, 2011, Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced a sequel set one year later, a third arc of Xros Wars subtitled The Young Hunters Who Leapt Through Time, which aired from October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012, following on from the previous arc."} {"idx": 19133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Digimon video game released?", "hypothesis": "The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999."} {"idx": 19134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of poetry had much influence in the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Tan (d. 110 BC) and his son Sima Qian (145\u201386 BC) established the standard model for all of imperial China's Standard Histories, such as the Book of Han written by Ban Biao (3\u201354 AD), his son Ban Gu (32\u201392 AD), and his daughter Ban Zhao (45\u2013116 AD)."} {"idx": 19135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three countries sent their Navy to Greece?", "hypothesis": "Following news that combined Ottoman\u2013Egyptian fleets were going to attack the Greek island of Hydra, the allied fleet intercepted the Ottoman\u2013Egyptian fleet at Navarino."} {"idx": 19136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who creates sparks and explosions?", "hypothesis": "Other items includes bed races in the streets, the debauched Nit dels Mascarots, Karaoke sausage roasts, xatonades, the children's party, Vidalet, the last night of revelry, Vidalot, the talking-dance of the Mismatched Couples (Ball de Malcasats) and the children's King Caramel whose massive belly, long nose and sausage-like hair hint at his insatiable appetites."} {"idx": 19137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the airport open for business?", "hypothesis": "The airport is connected by a 29-kilometre (18 mi) highway directly to the city center, and is also linked to various intercity highways, making it accessible to the passengers from the surrounding cities."} {"idx": 19138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In November and December of 1940 what changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point?", "hypothesis": "Although official German air doctrine did target civilian morale, it did not espouse the attacking of civilians directly."} {"idx": 19139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of passenger elevators are installed in structures of up to eight floors?", "hypothesis": "Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up"} {"idx": 19140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?", "hypothesis": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyonc\u00e9 performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\"."} {"idx": 19141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the architectural style originating in 1950s Miami?", "hypothesis": "The wealthier residents usually live in the northeastern part, in Midtown, the Design District, and the Upper East Side, with many sought after 1920s homes and home of the MiMo Historic District, a style of architecture originated in Miami in the 1950s."} {"idx": 19142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Henry Cavendish recognize hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?", "hypothesis": "In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen (from the Greek \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf- hydro meaning \"water\" and -\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 genes meaning \"creator\") when he and Laplace reproduced Cavendish's finding that water is produced when hydrogen is burned."} {"idx": 19143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main provision that pubs offer?", "hypothesis": "In North America, the lodging aspect of the word \"inn\" lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers."} {"idx": 19144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used only parts of Avicenna's works to support their own great spiritual insights?", "hypothesis": "It was the theological interpretation championed by those such as al-Razi which eventually came to predominate in the madrasahs."} {"idx": 19145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland."} {"idx": 19146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the British turn a blind eye to child labour?", "hypothesis": "In southeast Asian colonies, such as Hong Kong, child labour such as the Mui Tsai (\u59b9\u4ed4), was rationalised as a cultural tradition and ignored by British authorities."} {"idx": 19147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what season did Everton win its fifth League title?", "hypothesis": "The era ended in 1938\u201339 with a fifth League title."} {"idx": 19148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long a rhythm were researchers able to sustain in the in vitro experiment?", "hypothesis": "This clock has been shown to sustain a 22-hour rhythm over several days upon the addition of ATP."} {"idx": 19149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days on average does NYC get sunshine annually?", "hypothesis": "Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, using the 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization."} {"idx": 19150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research."} {"idx": 19151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Will mainstream political parties not cooperate towards outsider parties if they are too extream?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, in the case of far-right, far-left and regionalism parties in the national parliaments of much of the European Union, mainstream political parties may form an informal cordon sanitarian which applies a policy of non-cooperation towards those \"Outsider Parties\" present in the legislature which are viewed as 'anti-system' or otherwise unacceptable for government."} {"idx": 19152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the special forces support?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC."} {"idx": 19153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the Pyrenees, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century?", "hypothesis": "By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south."} {"idx": 19154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school was a response to Brutalism?", "hypothesis": "While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, others consider it to be a school in its own right and a later development of expressionist architecture."} {"idx": 19155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were 'Ali ibn Abi Talib and 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas?", "hypothesis": "Other early exegetes included a few Companions of Muhammad, like \u02bbAli ibn Abi Talib, \u02bbAbdullah ibn Abbas, \u02bbAbdullah ibn Umar and Ubayy ibn Ka\u02bbb."} {"idx": 19156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a civil war over succession lead to the collapse of imperial Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The period that followed is known traditionally as the Era of Fragmentation, when political control over Tibet became divided between regional warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority."} {"idx": 19157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses accept in lieu of blood transfusions?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, which they consider a violation of God's law based on their interpretation of Acts 15:28, 29 and other scriptures."} {"idx": 19158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a memory that is stored in with long term-memories, how long can you possibly rememeber it?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span)."} {"idx": 19159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are people with high quantities of Amerindian ancestry grouped as?", "hypothesis": "Fluidity of racial categories aside, the \"biologification\" of race in Brazil referred above would match contemporary concepts of race in the United States quite closely, though, if Brazilians are supposed to choose their race as one among, Asian and Indigenous apart, three IBGE's census categories."} {"idx": 19160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who released the album analogue bubblebath?", "hypothesis": "The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin."} {"idx": 19161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party did Internet Archive side with?", "hypothesis": "An employee of Internet Archive filed a sworn statement supporting Chordiant's motion, however, stating that it could not produce the web pages by any other means \"without considerable burden, expense and disruption to its operations.\""} {"idx": 19162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to haul passengers cars?", "hypothesis": "Some electric railways have their own dedicated generating stations and transmission lines but most purchase power from an electric utility."} {"idx": 19163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the problems that currently effects property values in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Many other neighborhoods remain distressed, with extensive abandonment of properties."} {"idx": 19164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nwankwo Kanu won in what championship league?", "hypothesis": "The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth."} {"idx": 19165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Howmany state parks are in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "National Forests include Uwharrie National Forest in central North Carolina, Croatan National Forest in Eastern North Carolina, Pisgah National Forest in the northern mountains, and Nantahala National Forest in the southwestern part of the state."} {"idx": 19166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What passenger airport serves Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo."} {"idx": 19167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are spiral screws used for?", "hypothesis": "When such mechanisms (or spiral screws or pneumatic transport) are used to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos, the entire structure is called a grain elevator."} {"idx": 19168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sacrifice was rare in Rome?", "hypothesis": "After the Roman defeat at Cannae two Gauls and two Greeks were buried under the Forum Boarium, in a stone chamber \"which had on a previous occasion [228 BC] also been polluted by human victims, a practice most repulsive to Roman feelings\"."} {"idx": 19169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bushi formed new associations in what century?", "hypothesis": "Bushi interests were diverse, cutting across old power structures to form new associations in the tenth century."} {"idx": 19170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the state economic system hope to avoid?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it"} {"idx": 19171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the city hall used to be known as?", "hypothesis": "Other buildings of its kind are the \"H\u00f4tel de Hanau\" (1736, now the city hall), the H\u00f4tel de Klinglin (1736, now residence of the pr\u00e9fet), the H\u00f4tel des Deux-Ponts (1755, now residence of the military governor), the H\u00f4tel d'Andlau-Klinglin (1725, now seat of the administration of the Port autonome de Strasbourg) etc."} {"idx": 19172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common application of resonant antennas?", "hypothesis": "This makes resonant antenna designs inherently narrowband, and they are most commonly used with a single target signal."} {"idx": 19173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the deaths of many school children?", "hypothesis": "In terms of school casualties, thousands of school children died due to shoddy construction."} {"idx": 19174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Paul VI declare he would be seen as in 25 years?", "hypothesis": "He fully anticipated this reaction to be a temporary one: \"Don't be afraid\", he reportedly told Edouard Gagnon on the eve of the encyclical, \"in twenty years time they'll call me a prophet.\""} {"idx": 19175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bermuda is located near which North Carolina town?", "hypothesis": "The community was established by several shiploads of settlers from Bermuda (which lies due east of South Carolina, although at 1,030 km or 640 mi, it is closest to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina), under the leadership of governor William Sayle, on the west bank of the Ashley River, a few miles northwest of the present-day city center."} {"idx": 19176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Diodorus Siculus write Bibliotheca historica?", "hypothesis": "Appian of Alexandria (late first century CE-before 165 CE) wrote a history of the Roman empire that includes information of some Hellenistic kingdoms."} {"idx": 19177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two key elements that distinguish literature as a written form of art?", "hypothesis": "Literature can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non-fiction and whether it is poetry or prose; it can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel, short story or drama; and works are often categorised according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations (genre)."} {"idx": 19178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historical site still operates within the mall?", "hypothesis": "Stenbock-Fermor conceived of the Passage as more than a mere shopping mall, but also as a cultural and social centre for the people of St Petersburg."} {"idx": 19179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's successful coup against the directory resulted in the closure of what organization?", "hypothesis": "The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship."} {"idx": 19180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship?", "hypothesis": "The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954."} {"idx": 19181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of birds may be either insectivores, frugivores and nectarivores?", "hypothesis": "Forest birds may be insectivores, frugivores, and nectarivores."} {"idx": 19182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Russians attack at the beginning off the Battle of Balaclava?", "hypothesis": "At the start of the battle, a large body of Russian cavalry charged the 93rd Highlanders, who were posted north of the village of Kadikoi."} {"idx": 19183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was realized after Planck's discovery?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the \"quantum of action\", now called the Planck constant."} {"idx": 19184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What change in flow of the sea controlled the innovative baths at West Quay?", "hypothesis": "It had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach."} {"idx": 19185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal move to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury?", "hypothesis": "Norris sought to move the club elsewhere, and in 1913, soon after relegation back to the Second Division, Arsenal moved to the new Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, north London; they dropped \"Woolwich\" from their name the following year."} {"idx": 19186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city's bicycle sharing program?", "hypothesis": "New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States."} {"idx": 19187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technique has becoming more popular in classification of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "However, even using these improved methods, the total number of bacterial species is not known and cannot even be estimated with any certainty."} {"idx": 19188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problems did AC distribution cause?", "hypothesis": "But the now-standard AC distribution frequencies of 50 and 60 Hz caused difficulties with inductive reactance and eddy current losses."} {"idx": 19189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the new wing for the palace in 1847?", "hypothesis": "The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne."} {"idx": 19190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the Spanish monarch is deemed incapable of granting assent, who is the power transferred to?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the constitution mandates the next person of age in the line of succession would immediately become regent."} {"idx": 19191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days on average does NYC get sunshine annually?", "hypothesis": "The area averages 234 days with at least some sunshine annually, and averages 57% of possible sunshine annually, accumulating 2,535 hours of sunshine per annum."} {"idx": 19192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was it determined that most native speakers in France are 60 or older?", "hypothesis": "In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004)."} {"idx": 19193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the distinguiushing visual design feature of French cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "Each French cathedral tends to be stylistically unified in appearance when compared with an English cathedral where there is great diversity in almost every building."} {"idx": 19194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are bantams different from other chickens?", "hypothesis": "They are kept by small-holders and hobbyists for egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and showing."} {"idx": 19195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many strings did the Apache fiddle have?", "hypothesis": "The tuning of these flutes is not precise and depends on the length of the wood used and the hand span of the intended player, but the finger holes are most often around a whole step apart and, at least in Northern California, a flute was not used if it turned out to have an interval close to a half step."} {"idx": 19196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males?", "hypothesis": "It is generally acceptable for a woman to wear traditionally male clothing, while the converse is unusual."} {"idx": 19197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Guinness World Record does the film hold?", "hypothesis": "A wrap-up party for Spectre was held in commemoration before entering post-production."} {"idx": 19198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?", "hypothesis": "In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern."} {"idx": 19199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Prussian and German victory mark?", "hypothesis": "The complete Prussian and German victory brought about the final unification of Germany under King Wilhelm I of Prussia."} {"idx": 19200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the third largest ethnic group in Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population."} {"idx": 19201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do 15% of male Tuvaluans earn their income?", "hypothesis": "Public sector workers make up about 65% of those formally employed."} {"idx": 19202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average family size in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.26."} {"idx": 19203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast is the new SuperSpeed bus data signaling rate?", "hypothesis": "The new SuperSpeed bus provides a fourth transfer mode with a data signaling rate of 5.0 Gbit/s, in addition to the modes supported by earlier versions."} {"idx": 19204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which climactic epoch followed the Medieval Warm Period?", "hypothesis": "Around 1300\u20131350 the Medieval Warm Period gave way to the Little Ice Age."} {"idx": 19205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the foreign citizen population percentage in Switzerland in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Around 3.8 million people work in Switzerland; about 25% of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004."} {"idx": 19206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Obama say the US is at war with, in 2009?", "hypothesis": "U.S. President Barack Obama has rarely used the term, but in his inaugural address on 20 January 2009, he stated \"Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred.\""} {"idx": 19207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Albert the heir presumptive to the throne?", "hypothesis": "Thus Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept."} {"idx": 19208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler?", "hypothesis": "The Arthashastra provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler, policies for foreign affairs and wars, the system of a spy state and surveillance and economic stability of the state."} {"idx": 19209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym LEDs stand for?", "hypothesis": "Remote controls and IrDA devices use infrared light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to emit infrared radiation that is focused by a plastic lens into a narrow beam."} {"idx": 19210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who realized that languages like Sanskrit, Persian, and Greek share the same foundation?", "hypothesis": "Sir William Jones proposed that Sanskrit, Persian, Greek, Latin, Gothic, and Celtic languages all shared a common base."} {"idx": 19211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who painted Uruguayan patriotic themes?", "hypothesis": "The Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay, significant with regard to the fact that Juan Manuel Blanes painted Uruguayan patriotic themes."} {"idx": 19212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Despite their rivalry, several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices, maintain and expand their networks, and ensure that competition does not get out of control."} {"idx": 19213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members were in the National Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The matter was settled as both leaders sought to prevent a rift between their two countries."} {"idx": 19214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the banks chose to do with the money created by the Federal Reserve instead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages?", "hypothesis": "By creating $600 billion and inserting[clarification needed] this directly into banks, the Federal Reserve intended to spur banks to finance more domestic loans and refinance mortgages."} {"idx": 19215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Nigeria's second satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria's second satellite, was built as a high-resolution earth satellite by Surrey Space Technology Limited, a United Kingdom-based satellite technology company."} {"idx": 19216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic depicting Emperor Saint Justinian I and Empress Theodora in the Basilica of San Vitale were executed shortly after the Byzantine conquest."} {"idx": 19217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company produces American idol?", "hypothesis": "American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America."} {"idx": 19218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do males in polygynous species return before the females?", "hypothesis": "This is termed protandry."} {"idx": 19219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fastest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?", "hypothesis": "The 12 Mbit/s data rate was intended for higher-speed devices such as disk drives, and the lower 1.5 Mbit/s rate for low data rate devices such as joysticks."} {"idx": 19220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many African migrants entered Israel by June 2012?", "hypothesis": "Over the last decade, large numbers of migrant workers from Romania, Thailand, China, Africa, and South America have settled in Israel."} {"idx": 19221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did French law enforcement take from protesters?", "hypothesis": "French police were criticised for their handling of the events, and notably for confiscating Tibetan flags from demonstrators."} {"idx": 19222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet?", "hypothesis": "In 1642, the 5th Dalai Lama (1617\u20131682) became the first to wield effective political control over Tibet."} {"idx": 19223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is thought that circadian rhythm evolved to protect?", "hypothesis": "What drove circadian rhythms to evolve has been an enigmatic question."} {"idx": 19224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What traditional culture predominates in many areas of small farms?", "hypothesis": "Other areas throughout the year have a recreational culture that caters to tourism, yet the quieter seasons are spring and autumn when there are fewer visitors."} {"idx": 19225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Europe abandon standard transmission?", "hypothesis": "After some HDTV transmissions in Europe the standard was abandoned in the mid-1990s."} {"idx": 19226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the New York metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "The wider New York City metropolitan area, with over 20 million people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse."} {"idx": 19227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with smooth soul and quiet storm, what genre influenced adult contemporary R&B?", "hypothesis": "As the use of drum machines, synthesizers, and sequencers dominates R&B-rooted music, adult contemporary R&B tends to take most of its cues from the more refined strains of 1970s soul, such as smooth soul, Philly soul and quiet storm."} {"idx": 19228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cannot launch using a ski-jump due to their high loaded weight?", "hypothesis": "Another disadvantage is on mixed flight deck operations where helicopters are also present such as a US Landing Helicopter Dock or Landing Helicopter Assault amphibious assault ship a ski jump is not included as this would eliminate one or more helicopter landing areas, this flat deck limits the loading of Harriers but is somewhat mitigated by the longer rolling start provided by a long flight deck compared to many STOVL carriers."} {"idx": 19229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Soviets send to North Korea?", "hypothesis": "Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from the Second World War were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group."} {"idx": 19230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Increased size and capacity of the heart and lungs result in what changes to the body?", "hypothesis": "These changes lead to increased strength and tolerance for exercise."} {"idx": 19231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?", "hypothesis": "Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment in ancient India, and the language was taught mainly to members of the higher castes through the close analysis of Vy\u0101kara\u1e47ins such as P\u0101\u1e47ini and Patanjali, who exhorted proper Sanskrit at all times, especially during ritual."} {"idx": 19232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fuel is used for the torch?", "hypothesis": "The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe."} {"idx": 19233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Irish people died during the Great Famine?", "hypothesis": "In the next four years over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine."} {"idx": 19234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of radiation was Planck studying in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms."} {"idx": 19235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Majority of Egypt people live near what river?", "hypothesis": "About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta."} {"idx": 19236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Southampton's average annual salary in January of 2007?", "hypothesis": "This was \u00a31,700 lower than the national average and \u00a33,800 less than the average for the South East."} {"idx": 19237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years was there intermittent war fare?", "hypothesis": "Captain Juan de Santiago started a campaign to pacify the island, which was continued by the successive commanders of the Spanish forces.:68\u201374"} {"idx": 19238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the liquor industry once again become privatized?", "hypothesis": "Liquor was another profitable private industry nationalized by the central government in 98 BC."} {"idx": 19239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the USSR dissolve?", "hypothesis": "Though each of the constituent republics had its own official language, the unifying role and superior status was reserved for Russian, although it was declared the official language only in 1990."} {"idx": 19240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What AFL team did Kurt Warner play for?", "hypothesis": "While many sports commentators and fans continued to ridicule the league, Warner's story gave the league positive exposure, and it brought the league a new television deal with TNN, which, unlike ESPN, televised regular season games live."} {"idx": 19241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Le\u00f3n, Portugal, Aragon and Castile, what major Christian kingdom existed in Iberia around 1150?", "hypothesis": "In Iberia, the Christian states, which had been confined to the north-western part of the peninsula, began to push back against the Islamic states in the south, a period known as the Reconquista."} {"idx": 19242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What said that agencies had to start using Moody's and S&P to assess financial institutions?", "hypothesis": "Think-tanks such as the World Pensions Council have also argued that European legislators have pushed somewhat dogmatically for the adoption of the Basel II recommendations, adopted in 2005, transposed in European Union law through the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD), effective since 2008."} {"idx": 19243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?", "hypothesis": "In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 19244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the southwest, how high do temperatures get?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest and the Great Basin are also affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California from July to September, which brings localized but often severe thunderstorms to the region."} {"idx": 19245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Japanese comics called?", "hypothesis": "It is common in English to refer to the comics of different cultures by the terms used in their original languages, such as manga for Japanese comics, or bandes dessin\u00e9es for French-language comics."} {"idx": 19246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pub was visited by Freddie Mercury?", "hypothesis": "The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie."} {"idx": 19247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the poultry business boom in the United States ?", "hypothesis": "In about 1800, chickens began to be kept on a larger scale, and modern high-output poultry farms were present in the United Kingdom from around 1920 and became established in the United States soon after the Second World War."} {"idx": 19248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Canadian governor generals can give their assent in person or by which other method?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the governor general may give assent either in person at a ceremony held in the Senate or by a written declaration notifying parliament of his or her agreement to the bill."} {"idx": 19249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that \"treaties\" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law."} {"idx": 19250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would you describe a predator that primarily eats plants?", "hypothesis": "Other categories of consumption are herbivory (eating parts of plants), fungivory (eating parts of fungi), and detritivory (the consumption of dead organic material (detritus))."} {"idx": 19251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Shurden claim was never ideal, has often produced positive results?", "hypothesis": "Some controversies that have shaped Baptists include the \"missions crisis\", the \"slavery crisis\", the \"landmark crisis\", and the \"modernist crisis\"."} {"idx": 19252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of Samoa's capital?", "hypothesis": "The Independent State of Samoa ( Samoan: Malo Sa 'oloto Tuto 'atasi o S\u0101moa, IPA: [\u02ccsa\u02d0\u02c8moa]), commonly known as Samoa (Samoan: S\u0101moa) and formerly known as Western Samoa, is a Unitary Parliamentary Republic with eleven administrative divisions."} {"idx": 19253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Levante UD's stadium?", "hypothesis": "The team's stadium is the Mestalla; its city rival Levante UD also plays in the highest division after gaining promotion in 2010, their stadium is Estadi Ciutat de Val\u00e8ncia."} {"idx": 19254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does one need to remember about the date of February 29 in the Julian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Remember to give February the appropriate number of days for the calendar you are converting into."} {"idx": 19255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology?", "hypothesis": "The term institute of technology is often abbreviated IT and is not to be confused with information technology."} {"idx": 19256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the census of 1921, what percentage of citizens were Mestizo?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 0.82% of the population of Chihuahua was considered \"other\", i.e., neither Mestizo, indigenous, nor white."} {"idx": 19257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Critics criticize what type of validity of the term 'intellectual property'?", "hypothesis": "Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc."} {"idx": 19258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What palace was the place of creation for illustrated manuscripts?", "hypothesis": "In the Ottoman Empire, illuminated and illustrated manuscripts were commissioned by the Sultan or the administrators of the court."} {"idx": 19259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which body can remove the Supreme Leader at any time by constitutional right?", "hypothesis": "The Assembly elects the Supreme Leader and has the constitutional authority to remove the Supreme Leader from power at any time."} {"idx": 19260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "More than how many thousand folk religious organisations were registered in Zhejiang in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago."} {"idx": 19261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?", "hypothesis": "In 1939, Domagk received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for this discovery."} {"idx": 19262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what century was brain studying mostly anatomical?", "hypothesis": "The oldest method of studying the brain is anatomical, and until the middle of the 20th century, much of the progress in neuroscience came from the development of better cell stains and better microscopes."} {"idx": 19263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?", "hypothesis": "The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to \"the tribe of Christians, so named from him;\" Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century."} {"idx": 19264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Avicenna learn Indian arithmetic from?", "hypothesis": "He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian greengrocer,\u0621Mahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young."} {"idx": 19265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is botany a narrow science?", "hypothesis": "Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues."} {"idx": 19266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Oppidan houses are at Eaton?", "hypothesis": "To gain an Oppidan Scholarship, a boy must have either three distinctions in a row or four throughout his career."} {"idx": 19267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's nickname following Alberts death?", "hypothesis": "Her seclusion earned her the nickname \"widow of Windsor\"."} {"idx": 19268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which moral philosopher said \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"?", "hypothesis": "Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"."} {"idx": 19269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did she earn in 2014?", "hypothesis": "MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014."} {"idx": 19270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some locations of the air bases?", "hypothesis": "A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany."} {"idx": 19271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire?", "hypothesis": "Now there seems little doubt that it was the power of the Gurjara Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the Arabs beyond the confines of Sindh, their first conquest for nearly 300 years."} {"idx": 19272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people of Somali ethnicity live in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family."} {"idx": 19273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has happened to debt external onus in Swaziland in the past two decades?", "hypothesis": "The considerable spending did not lead to more growth and did not benefit the poor."} {"idx": 19274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was home to the warlord Yan Baihu?", "hypothesis": "Despite the removal of their court from Kuaiji to Jianye (present-day Nanjing), they continued development of the region and benefitted from influxes of refugees fleeing the turmoil in northern China."} {"idx": 19275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?", "hypothesis": "In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases."} {"idx": 19276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was the beer pump invented?", "hypothesis": "The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (b. Netherlands 1659-d."} {"idx": 19277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is this method commonly referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people."} {"idx": 19278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group is Mali's sole legislative party?", "hypothesis": "The assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government."} {"idx": 19279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Great Divergence?", "hypothesis": "To give people more incentives to participate in the market, they reduced the tax burden in comparison with the late Ming, and replaced the corv\u00e9e system with a head tax used to hire laborers."} {"idx": 19280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries did her song \"Irreplaceable\" get number one status in?", "hypothesis": "The album's lead single \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 19281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the World Trade Center?", "hypothesis": "It has settled a dispute with Richard Jewell, who was a private security guard at the venue, along with some media organizations, in regard to the leaking of his name during the investigation."} {"idx": 19282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of international travel, which airport is the world's busiest?", "hypothesis": "London Heathrow Airport, in Hillingdon, West London, is the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways."} {"idx": 19283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the rota system do?", "hypothesis": "An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 19284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are charity organizations registered in England and Wales?", "hypothesis": "In England and Wales, charities may be registered with the Charity Commission."} {"idx": 19285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two dignitaries where at his first performance in London?", "hypothesis": "At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert."} {"idx": 19286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can climate changes be determined from soil?", "hypothesis": "Palynology, the analysis of fossil pollen deposits in sediments from thousands or millions of years ago allows the reconstruction of past climates."} {"idx": 19287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season four premiere?", "hypothesis": "The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show."} {"idx": 19288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died of cholera in London in 1848?", "hypothesis": "London's overcrowded conditions led to cholera epidemics, claiming 14,000 lives in 1848, and 6,000 in 1866."} {"idx": 19289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Parties to an original treaty and an amended treaty are bound to what terms?", "hypothesis": "The re-negotiation of treaty provisions can be long and protracted, and often some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty."} {"idx": 19290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data?", "hypothesis": "These algorithms almost all rely on psychoacoustics to eliminate less audible or meaningful sounds, thereby reducing the space required to store or transmit them."} {"idx": 19291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process of adapting to the environment and inheriting changes through use or disuse called?", "hypothesis": "This process was later called Lamarckism."} {"idx": 19292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?", "hypothesis": "Greece is home to the first advanced civilizations in Europe and is considered the birthplace of Western civilization,[citation clutter] beginning with the Cycladic civilization on the islands of the Aegean Sea at around 3200 BC, the Minoan civilization in Crete (2700\u20131500 BC), and then the Mycenaean civilization on the mainland (1900\u20131100 BC)."} {"idx": 19293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?", "hypothesis": "Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells."} {"idx": 19294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does there medicines do for livestock?", "hypothesis": "Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance."} {"idx": 19295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite."} {"idx": 19296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said Oklahoma's pre-K program is the best in the US?", "hypothesis": "The state is among the best in pre-kindergarten education, and the National Institute for Early Education Research rated it first in the United States with regard to standards, quality, and access to pre-kindergarten education in 2004, calling it a model for early childhood schooling."} {"idx": 19297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the location of the Shahi defeat by the Muslims?", "hypothesis": "After the Battle of Peshawar, he committed suicide because his subjects thought he had brought disaster and disgrace to the Shahi dynasty."} {"idx": 19298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?", "hypothesis": "Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican."} {"idx": 19299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the standard amount of RAM included with almost all current Mac models?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh is the only mainstream computer platform to have successfully transitioned to a new CPU architecture, and has done so twice."} {"idx": 19300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the always the Prince of Wales?", "hypothesis": "Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent."} {"idx": 19301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What venue drove a lot of the awareness of the music from the now pop post-punk bands?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of \"New Music\" there."} {"idx": 19302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma Cities newsweekly?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoman is Oklahoma City's major daily newspaper and is the most widely circulated in the state."} {"idx": 19303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement were dictionaries and encyclopedias trying to promote?", "hypothesis": "The works were part of an Enlightenment movement to systematize knowledge and provide education to a wider audience than the elite."} {"idx": 19304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Scythia beyond the Himalayas\" is located where?", "hypothesis": "To the south is \"India on this side of the Ganges\" and \"India beyond the Ganges.\""} {"idx": 19305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the biggest population of Puerto Ricans on the mainland?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, and many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States, increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida."} {"idx": 19306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Through its program of need-based financial aid, Yale commits to meet the full demonstrated financial need of all applicants."} {"idx": 19307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon?", "hypothesis": "By the 15th century, the city of Valencia had become the sociocultural center of the Crown of Aragon, and Catalan was present all over the Mediterranean world."} {"idx": 19308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the chirigotas sing about?", "hypothesis": "The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in C\u00e1diz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients."} {"idx": 19309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the German Mediatisation?", "hypothesis": "Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806."} {"idx": 19310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions?", "hypothesis": "A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times."} {"idx": 19311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big was the model of La Maison Cubiste?", "hypothesis": "Spectators at the Salon d'Automne passed through the full-scale 10-by-3-meter plaster model of the ground floor of the facade, designed by Duchamp-Villon."} {"idx": 19312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization subsidizes the cost of water desalination?", "hypothesis": "Cost of production and delivery has been estimated at A$6 per m3, with the difference subsidised by the government."} {"idx": 19313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major global reinsurance company has their headquarters east of the city center?", "hypothesis": "One major global reinsurance company is Hannover Re, whose headquarters are east of the city centre."} {"idx": 19314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the theory of plant hormones introduced?", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis that plant growth and development is coordinated by plant hormones or plant growth regulators first emerged in the late 19th century."} {"idx": 19315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the trick of sliding in and then back out of the ring called?", "hypothesis": "This is often referred to by commentators as \"breaking the count.\""} {"idx": 19316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the two standards differ in?", "hypothesis": "Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set."} {"idx": 19317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Harvard College?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Puritans who established Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628 founded Harvard College only eight years later."} {"idx": 19318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Doordarshan?", "hypothesis": "Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster."} {"idx": 19319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what centuries was the akritic cycle of Greek song created?", "hypothesis": "The klephtic cycle came into being between the late Byzantine period and the start of the Greek War of Independence."} {"idx": 19320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?", "hypothesis": "This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc."} {"idx": 19321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was K\u00f6sem murdered?", "hypothesis": "The Sultanate of women (1648\u20131656) was a period in which the mothers of young sultans exercised power on behalf of their sons."} {"idx": 19322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha?", "hypothesis": "The materialistic C\u0101rv\u0101ka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400."} {"idx": 19323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?", "hypothesis": "On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1."} {"idx": 19324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese merchant ships did Allied submarines sink during the war?", "hypothesis": "By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas."} {"idx": 19325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the highest class?", "hypothesis": "Members of, Officers of, and Companions to (rather than Commanders of) their respective orders, with both Australia and New Zealand having Knights and Dames as their highest classes."} {"idx": 19326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is preserved as an example of medieval architecture?", "hypothesis": "Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions."} {"idx": 19327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town did Beyonce go to school in?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes."} {"idx": 19328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen Victoria after his promotion?", "hypothesis": "He was soon promoted to \"Munshi\": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk."} {"idx": 19329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?", "hypothesis": "They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists \"into the field,\" which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called \"fieldwork.\""} {"idx": 19330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How compatible were DBX encoded recordings with prior technologies?", "hypothesis": "These were completely incompatible with standard record playback preamplifiers, relying on the dbx compandor encoding/decoding scheme to greatly increase dynamic range (dbx encoded disks were recorded with the dynamic range compressed by a factor of two in dB: quiet sounds were meant to be played back at low gain and loud sounds were meant to be played back at high gain, via automatic gain control in the playback equipment; this reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages)."} {"idx": 19331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?", "hypothesis": "In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place \u2013 primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire \u2013 that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'."} {"idx": 19332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech's defeat?", "hypothesis": "Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance for hundreds of years, and has been a literary language in the Slovak lands since the early fifteenth century."} {"idx": 19333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Napoleon, who else found the Concordat to be of use?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon and the pope both found the Concordat useful."} {"idx": 19334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about?", "hypothesis": "The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved \"a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate."} {"idx": 19335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Miami?", "hypothesis": "The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 19336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can the lower lands, suffering from inversion, sometimes lack for weeks?", "hypothesis": "The less humid winters in the mountains may see long intervals of stable conditions for weeks, while the lower lands tend to suffer from inversion, during these periods, thus seeing no sun for weeks."} {"idx": 19337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resort is in Western Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass."} {"idx": 19338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What committee did von Neumann serve on within the Atomic Energy Commission?", "hypothesis": "In 1950, von Neumann became a consultant to the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group (WSEG), whose function was to advise the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the United States Secretary of Defense on the development and use of new technologies."} {"idx": 19339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the most recent iPod Touch released?", "hypothesis": "The core is over 5 times faster than previous models and is built to be roughly on par with the iPhone 5S. It is available in 5 different colors: Space grey, pink, gold, silver and Product (red)."} {"idx": 19340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What variety is the most common the the United States and the U.K.", "hypothesis": "However, things are different in the East."} {"idx": 19341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Arsenal dominate in English football?", "hypothesis": "His revolutionary tactics and training, along with the signings of star players such as Alex James and Cliff Bastin, laid the foundations of the club's domination of English football in the 1930s."} {"idx": 19342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the planet's asphalt is located in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian province of Alberta has most of the world's reserves of natural bitumen, in three huge deposits covering 142,000 square kilometres (55,000 sq mi), an area larger than England or New York state."} {"idx": 19343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long since the Sichuan area has had a severe quake?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake was the worst to strike the Sichuan area in over 30 years."} {"idx": 19344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the United States provide in military assistance?", "hypothesis": "The United States has provided $68 billion in military assistance and $32 billion in grants to Israel since 1967, under the Foreign Assistance Act (period beginning 1962), more than any other country for that period until 2003."} {"idx": 19345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case?", "hypothesis": "Sonia Sotomayor in a lower court decision."} {"idx": 19346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What advantage did light carriers have over escort carriers?", "hypothesis": "Escort aircraft carriers, such as USS Bogue, were sometimes purpose-built, but most were converted from merchant ships as a stop-gap measure to provide anti-submarine air support for convoys and amphibious invasions."} {"idx": 19347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many public golf courses does Guam currently have?", "hypothesis": "It is a relatively short flight from Asia or Australia compared to Hawaii, with hotels and seven public golf courses accommodating over a million tourists per year."} {"idx": 19348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter?", "hypothesis": "This is called saturation because current is flowing from collector to emitter freely."} {"idx": 19349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?", "hypothesis": "While Whitehead acknowledged that \"philosophers can never hope finally to formulate these metaphysical first principles,\" he argued that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress, even if that progress remains permanently asymptotic."} {"idx": 19350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What letter represents the extinction Coefficient?", "hypothesis": "The reflectance from the infrared light can also be used to determine the critical dimension, depth, and sidewall angle of high aspect ratio trench structures."} {"idx": 19351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can CD parameters be used as references for?", "hypothesis": "Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders."} {"idx": 19352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fixed value of gold?", "hypothesis": "Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold."} {"idx": 19353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which library is dedicated to a former student of the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "The libraries of the University include the Watson Library, Spencer Research Library, and Anschutz Library, which commemorates the businessman Philip Anschutz, an alumnus of the University."} {"idx": 19354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event preceded the domination of Estonia by different European powers?", "hypothesis": "The oldest records of written Estonian date from the 13th century."} {"idx": 19355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The contacts and address book for Smartzone was called what?", "hypothesis": "\"SmartZone users will be able to send and receive e-mail, listen to their voicemail messages online and forward that information via e-mail to others, send instant messages and video instant messages and merge their contacts into one address book\"."} {"idx": 19356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music."} {"idx": 19357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of architecture did the Cholas excel?", "hypothesis": "Monumental architecture in the form of majestic temples and sculpture in stone and bronze reached a finesse never before achieved in India."} {"idx": 19358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company is managing Tuvalu's tv domain?", "hypothesis": "Internet domain name, which is now managed by Verisign until 2021."} {"idx": 19359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city was the rebellion's capital for most of the struggle?", "hypothesis": "In March 1914 Carranza traveled to Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, which served as rebellion's capital for the remainder of the struggle with Huerta."} {"idx": 19360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the engineer Tommy Flowers work at during the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff\u2013Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first \"automatic electronic digital computer\"."} {"idx": 19361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?", "hypothesis": "The ninth century brought the state of Great Moravia, whose first ruler (Rastislav of Moravia) invited Byzantine ruler Michael III to send missionaries in an attempt to reduce the influence of East Francia on religious and political life in his country."} {"idx": 19362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?", "hypothesis": "The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer."} {"idx": 19363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the calculations of this myth?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, in the 1970s Bruce Voeller, the chair of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force perpetuated a common myth that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population by averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women."} {"idx": 19364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "White LEDs can be made by coating what?", "hypothesis": "This method is less efficient than blue LEDs with YAG:Ce phosphor, as the Stokes shift is larger, so more energy is converted to heat, but yields light with better spectral characteristics, which render color better."} {"idx": 19365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some things that can cause a homosexual person to be with the opposite sex?", "hypothesis": "Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children can present challenges that are not faced by gay and lesbian people who are not married to people of the opposite sex or do not have children."} {"idx": 19366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What development by the Sumerians allowed them to make use of domes?", "hypothesis": "They built this by constructing and linking several arches."} {"idx": 19367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many satellites were launched from 2009-2011?", "hypothesis": "The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007."} {"idx": 19368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?", "hypothesis": "Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues."} {"idx": 19369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Royal Charter?", "hypothesis": "For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan."} {"idx": 19370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Knorr commission?", "hypothesis": "Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961."} {"idx": 19371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin originally studying at university?", "hypothesis": "Darwin went to Edinburgh University in 1825 to study medicine."} {"idx": 19372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three main types of autonomy?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, it has been found that adolescents' mental health is best when their feelings about autonomy match closely with those of their parents."} {"idx": 19373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made a secret agreement to remain neutral?", "hypothesis": "On 4 August Russian scouts saw a movement which they thought was the start of a withdrawal, the Russians advanced and the Turks attacked first."} {"idx": 19374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many smaller stations exist that are not government-run?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the main media were owned by the government, but many more privately run forms of media were being created."} {"idx": 19375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is found when a complementary boost is used at the bass turnover point?", "hypothesis": "When played back electrically with a magnetic pickup having a smooth response in the bass region, a complementary boost in amplitude at the bass turnover point was necessary."} {"idx": 19376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was electric lighting first installed and used in the store?", "hypothesis": "In 1877, John Wanamaker opened the United State's first modern department store in a former Pennsylvania Railroad freight terminal in Philadelphia."} {"idx": 19377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which century did Matisse work?", "hypothesis": "Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions."} {"idx": 19378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IASP's definition of pain includes what aspect as an essential part?", "hypothesis": "Indifference to pain can also rarely be present from birth; these people have normal nerves on medical investigations, and find pain unpleasant, but do not avoid repetition of the pain stimulus."} {"idx": 19379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were licenses called that allowed spirits to be served at temporary premises?", "hypothesis": "Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals."} {"idx": 19380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who comprised Tom's jury?", "hypothesis": "Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced."} {"idx": 19381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were cities without electricity in June 2012?", "hypothesis": "According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20\u201322 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard."} {"idx": 19382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many free people of color lived in NC in 1860?", "hypothesis": "While slaveholding was slightly less concentrated than in some Southern states, according to the 1860 census, more than 330,000 people, or 33% of the population of 992,622, were enslaved African Americans."} {"idx": 19383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the first horizontal retort smelter?", "hypothesis": "William Champion's brother, John, patented a process in 1758 for calcining zinc sulfide into an oxide usable in the retort process."} {"idx": 19384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is most common voltage for DC supply?", "hypothesis": "In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway)."} {"idx": 19385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of France's universities was the exception and was hospitable to the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "In other parts of Europe, the universities and schools of France and most of Europe were bastions of traditionalism and were not hospitable to the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 19386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name was given to the telephone that sort of worked?", "hypothesis": "This led to the \"gallows\" sound-powered telephone, which could transmit indistinct, voice-like sounds, but not clear speech."} {"idx": 19387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the steam engine?", "hypothesis": "Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt."} {"idx": 19388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?", "hypothesis": "As a group of Reform Rabbis convened in Braunschweig, Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger of Altona published a manifesto entitled \"Shlomei Emunei Yisrael\" in German and Hebrew, having 177 Rabbis sign on."} {"idx": 19389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the shawn and the wooden cornet during the Baroque period?", "hypothesis": "Keyboard instruments included the clavichord, tangent piano, the fortepiano (an early version of the piano), the harpsichord and the pipe organ."} {"idx": 19390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss?", "hypothesis": "It often deals with modern romantic and sexual relationships (and sometimes other adult themes such as work, raising children, and family) in a thoughtful and complex way."} {"idx": 19391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Civil Rights movement?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, some African-American leaders in the United States, notably Malcolm X, objected to the word Negro because they associated it with the long history of slavery, segregation, and discrimination that treated African Americans as second-class citizens, or worse."} {"idx": 19392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the person that established Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region."} {"idx": 19393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jesus is considered to be the only what between God and humanity?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's \"only-begotten Son\"."} {"idx": 19394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Greek telecommunications company has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries."} {"idx": 19395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had swamps and forests for their cities?", "hypothesis": "Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes."} {"idx": 19396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the shipping company in Hawaii that connects Guam?", "hypothesis": "The Commercial Port of Guam is the island's lifeline because most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers."} {"idx": 19397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does digestion begin?", "hypothesis": "In the small intestine, the larger part of digestion takes place and this is helped by the secretions of bile, pancreatic juice and intestinal juice."} {"idx": 19398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parachute mines were dropped?", "hypothesis": "Pathfinders\" from 12 Kampfgruppe 100 (Bomb Group 100 or KGr 100) led 437 bombers from KG 1, KG 3, KG 26, KG 27, KG 55 and Lehrgeschwader 1 (1st Training Wing, or LG 1) which dropped 394 short tons (357 t) of high explosive, 56 short tons (51 t) of incendiaries, and 127 parachute mines."} {"idx": 19399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can a homosexual person hide their true idenitys?", "hypothesis": "While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages."} {"idx": 19400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else?", "hypothesis": "The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron."} {"idx": 19401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the October War?", "hypothesis": "it presented Sadat with a victory that allowed him to regain the Sinai later in return for peace with Israel."} {"idx": 19402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the closures and declining revenue from casinos, Governor Christie said in September 2014 that the state would consider a 2015 referendum to end the 40-year-old monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling and allowing gambling in other municipalities."} {"idx": 19403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the Middlie Iranian tongues have remained in existence since ancient time?", "hypothesis": "Of that variety of languages/dialects, direct evidence of only two have survived."} {"idx": 19404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Liverpool city council reject Everton FC's new stadium proposal?", "hypothesis": "This was unsuccessful as Everton failed to generate the \u00a330 million needed for a half stake in the stadium project, with the city council rejecting the proposal in 2003."} {"idx": 19405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cheese is the county famous for", "hypothesis": "There are show caves open to visitors in the Cheddar Gorge, as well as its locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar."} {"idx": 19406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the most common agents?", "hypothesis": "A few hundred different agents have been implicated with the most common being: isocyanates, grain and wood dust, colophony, soldering flux, latex, animals, and aldehydes."} {"idx": 19407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2010, Marvel switched to what distributor for bookstore comic book sales?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008, Marvel and its major, longtime competitor DC Comics shared over 80% of the American comic-book market."} {"idx": 19408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created artificially?", "hypothesis": "Working in a lab below the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago, the team created the conditions needed for such a reaction by piling together 400 short tons (360 metric tons) of graphite, 58 short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process."} {"idx": 19409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?", "hypothesis": "The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source."} {"idx": 19410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave information on the gem industries in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Many US and European jewellery companies, including Bulgari, Tiffany, and Cartier, refuse to import these stones based on reports of deplorable working conditions in the mines."} {"idx": 19411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "Until the end of the 18th century, Jews were forbidden to remain in town after 10 pm."} {"idx": 19412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many counties did New York originally have?", "hypothesis": "In 1846, a new town, West Farms, was created by division of Westchester; in turn, in 1855, the town of Morrisania was created from West Farms."} {"idx": 19413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common offensive move to break a pin attack?", "hypothesis": "However, although almost any scenario where one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt, there is one important exception to that rule: Pin attempts broken up by other wrestlers."} {"idx": 19414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the bishop of Utrecht raised to", "hypothesis": "This ended the prince-bishopric Utrecht, as the secular rule was now the lordship of Utrecht, with the religious power remaining with the bishop, although Charles V had gained the right to appoint new bishops."} {"idx": 19415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second biggest centre for the U.N.?", "hypothesis": "Even though Switzerland is one of the most recent countries to have joined the United Nations, the Palace of Nations in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the United Nations after New York, and Switzerland was a founding member and home to the League of Nations."} {"idx": 19416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one child from the union of Tony and Joan?", "hypothesis": "At this point, Madonna started to resent him for decades, and developed a rebellious attitude."} {"idx": 19417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After whose death in 1907 was the \"Bosnian\" name changed to \"Serbo-Creation\"?", "hypothesis": "The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or \"Croatian or Serbian\" was a single language."} {"idx": 19418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Air Force provide for officers of direct to non-line positions?", "hypothesis": "Originally viewed as a \"knife and fork school\" that covered little beyond basic wear of the uniform, COT in recent years has been fully integrated into the OTS program and today encompasses extensive coursework as well as field exercises in leadership, confidence, fitness, and deployed-environment operations."} {"idx": 19419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total of school children killed?", "hypothesis": "The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake."} {"idx": 19420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main source of interspersed repeats?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that TEs are an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes."} {"idx": 19421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site?", "hypothesis": "This became a threat of abuse by the service for hosting malicious binaries."} {"idx": 19422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city?", "hypothesis": "There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven\u2014one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall."} {"idx": 19423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students were executed in January of 1977?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students."} {"idx": 19424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Soviet Foreign Minister lost his job because of his favorable attitude towards the west?", "hypothesis": "In May, Stalin replaced his Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov, who was regarded as pro-western and who was also Jewish, with Vyacheslav Molotov, allowing the Soviet Union more latitude in discussions with more parties, not only with Britain and France."} {"idx": 19425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What odds were at stake for the attack launched by the III Corps?", "hypothesis": "Despite odds of four to one, the III Corps launched a risky attack."} {"idx": 19426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty consisted of descendants of Charles Martel?", "hypothesis": "Pippin's takeover was reinforced with propaganda that portrayed the Merovingians as inept or cruel rulers, exalted the accomplishments of Charles Martel, and circulated stories of the family's great piety."} {"idx": 19427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attended Eton free of charge in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Launched in 1982, the Universities Summer School is an intensive residential course open to boys and girls throughout the UK who attend state schools, are at the end of their first year in the Sixth Form, and are about to begin their final year of schooling."} {"idx": 19428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The soviets suspected that Nazi-Soviet conflicts would result in what?", "hypothesis": "Hitler's fierce anti-Soviet rhetoric was one of the reasons why the UK and France decided that Soviet participation in the 1938 Munich Conference regarding Czechoslovakia would be both dangerous and useless."} {"idx": 19429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "The most important is the so-called \"Armenian Mosaic\" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate."} {"idx": 19430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the 187 Airborne Regimental Combat Team prevent North Korean leaders from fleeing?", "hypothesis": "The missions of the 187th were to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping from Pyongyang; and to rescue American prisoners of war."} {"idx": 19431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Triangle created?", "hypothesis": "The \"Triangle\" nickname originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park, located in Durham & Wake Counties partway between the three cities and their universities."} {"idx": 19432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period was marked by the spreading of Islam?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle East, Greek philosophy was able to find some support under the newly created Arab Empire."} {"idx": 19433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The quality of a partial vacuum refers to what?", "hypothesis": "The quality of a partial vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum."} {"idx": 19434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term used by Physicists, partial vacuum, refer to?", "hypothesis": "Physicists often discuss ideal test results that would occur in a perfect vacuum, which they sometimes simply call \"vacuum\" or free space, and use the term partial vacuum to refer to an actual imperfect vacuum as one might have in a laboratory or in space."} {"idx": 19435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to criticism received for employing non-Muslims, for what notable reason did some Muslims criticize the Umayyads?", "hypothesis": "Later the Umayyads were criticized by some Muslims for not reducing the taxes of the people who converted to Islam."} {"idx": 19436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ai-Khanoum was situated on what kind of routes?", "hypothesis": "The language of Philip II's and Alexander's court and army (which was made up of various Greek and non-Greek speaking peoples) was a version of Attic Greek, and over time this language developed into Koine, the lingua franca of the successor states."} {"idx": 19437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the evacuation tube sealed?", "hypothesis": "The air is pumped out of the bulb, and the evacuation tube in the stem press is sealed by a flame."} {"idx": 19438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the photoelectric effect first observed?", "hypothesis": "The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons (called \"photoelectrons\") from a surface when light is shone on it."} {"idx": 19439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who approved the improvement project for the Houston ship channel?", "hypothesis": "In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel."} {"idx": 19440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Buddhism, what religion has had a significant influence on Nepal?", "hypothesis": "Nepal's art and architecture is an amalgamation of two ancient religions, Hinduism and Buddhhism."} {"idx": 19441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university?", "hypothesis": "Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: \"When I was at university...\" (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: \"When I was in college...\")."} {"idx": 19442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Germany add to the 20 mm to make it more effective?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, while 20 mm was better than a machine gun and mounted on a very small trailer made it easy to move, its effectiveness was limited."} {"idx": 19443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hotel is adjacent to the Atlantic City Convention Center?", "hypothesis": "The Atlantic City Convention Center includes 500,000 sq ft (46,000 m2) of showroom space, 5 exhibit halls, 45 meeting rooms with 109,000 sq ft (10,100 m2) of space, a garage with 1,400 parking spaces, and an adjacent Sheraton hotel."} {"idx": 19444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Francesco Mario Pagano publish Saggi Politici?", "hypothesis": "Cesare Beccaria, a jurist and one of the great Enlightenment writers, became famous for his masterpiece Of Crimes and Punishments (1764), which was later translated into 22 languages."} {"idx": 19445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what feature of environment do plants need to be in sync?", "hypothesis": "Circadian rhythms occur as a plant entrains to synchronize with the light cycle of its surrounding environment."} {"idx": 19446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day of the week was September 15, 2011?", "hypothesis": "On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river."} {"idx": 19447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets?", "hypothesis": "East 2nd Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue C and also continues to Bowery."} {"idx": 19448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of Apple's cash assets at the end of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt."} {"idx": 19449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens as the scope of economically viable applications increases?", "hypothesis": "Renewable technologies are now often the most economic solution for new generating capacity."} {"idx": 19450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were computer viruses seen as a threat to?", "hypothesis": "Computer Investigations and Infrastructure Threat Assessment Center (CITAC) and the National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC) were created to deal with the increase in Internet-related problems, such as computer viruses, worms, and other malicious programs that threatened US operations."} {"idx": 19451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Block III Ranger 7 mission successfully reached the moon on what date?", "hypothesis": "Block III Ranger 7 which impacted on July 31, 1964."} {"idx": 19452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is the logo on the 60 GB PS3?", "hypothesis": "The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two HDMI ports, three Ethernet ports and six USB ports; however, when the system was shown again a year later at E3 2006, these were reduced to one HDMI port, one Ethernet port and four USB ports, presumably to cut costs."} {"idx": 19453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Civil War had many effects after the war, what was the main effect for New Haven?", "hypothesis": "After the war, population grew and doubled by the start of the 20th century, most notably due to the influx of immigrants from southern Europe, particularly Italy."} {"idx": 19454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is United Nations' Secretary-General?", "hypothesis": "United Nations' Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said that \"renewable energy has the ability to lift the poorest nations to new levels of prosperity\"."} {"idx": 19455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the source used to exact nicotine sulfate?", "hypothesis": "The Rig Veda, which is about 4,000 years old, mentions the use of poisonous plants for pest control."} {"idx": 19456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Omnipotence paradox?", "hypothesis": "According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it?"} {"idx": 19457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews?", "hypothesis": "This has led to protest movements such as the Israeli Black Panthers led by Saadia Marciano a Moroccan Jew."} {"idx": 19458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?", "hypothesis": "In September 1835 Jos\u00e9 Urrea a federalist army officer came into power."} {"idx": 19459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Comcast's profit margin in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Comcast reported first quarter 2012 profit increases of 30% due to increase in high-speed internet customers."} {"idx": 19460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the Pekin duck the favored of the western world?", "hypothesis": "The most common commercial breed in the United Kingdom and the United States is the Pekin duck, which can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) in 44 days."} {"idx": 19461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Saint did Paul VI denote as mother of the Catholic church?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI opened the third period on 14 September 1964, telling the Council Fathers that he viewed the text about the Church as the most important document to come out from the Council."} {"idx": 19462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the coding called that is used with speech?", "hypothesis": "These coders use a model of the sound's generator (such as the human vocal tract with LPC) to whiten the audio signal (i.e., flatten its spectrum) before quantization."} {"idx": 19463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the highland peasants resist attempts at?", "hypothesis": "While the National Revolutionary Movement government begun in 1952 discouraged self-identification as indigenous (reclassifying rural people as campesinos, or peasants), renewed ethnic and class militancy re-emerged in the Katarista movement beginning in the 1970s."} {"idx": 19464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What royal symbol appears on the club's crest?", "hypothesis": "Comamala's suggestion became the crest that the club wears today, with some minor variations."} {"idx": 19465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publisher prints The Times atlas?", "hypothesis": "They are currently produced by the Collins Bartholomew imprint of HarperCollins Publishers."} {"idx": 19466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last senate election in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "One senator represents the island in the French Senate."} {"idx": 19467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ingredient makes glass colorful?", "hypothesis": "Although brittle, silicate glass is extremely durable, and many examples of glass fragments exist from early glass-making cultures."} {"idx": 19468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hamaynkner does Armenia have?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007[update], Armenia includes 915 communities, of which 49 are considered urban and 866 are considered rural."} {"idx": 19469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the area developer?", "hypothesis": "The Midtown Raleigh Alliance was founded on July 25, 2011 as a way for community leaders to promote the area."} {"idx": 19470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Telewizja Polska operate?", "hypothesis": "Telewizja Polska is the provider of TVP Polonia and EchoStar operates the Dish Network."} {"idx": 19471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?", "hypothesis": "The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial."} {"idx": 19472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many colleges make up BYU at its main campus?", "hypothesis": "The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards."} {"idx": 19473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the 3 public radio stations?", "hypothesis": "The first commercial broadcasting radio stations appeared in 1922: first WIP, then owned by Gimbel's department store, on March 17, followed the same year by WFIL, WOO, WCAU and WDAS."} {"idx": 19474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The university formed a joint venture with the fellow Devonian University of Exeter in 2000, establishing the Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry."} {"idx": 19475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?", "hypothesis": "At first, the Germans were victorious but the French drew reinforcements and defeated the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers on 9 November."} {"idx": 19476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what victory did Napoleon dissolve the Fifth Coalition against France?", "hypothesis": "Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809."} {"idx": 19477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The average rainfall level of somerset", "hypothesis": "Average rainfall is around 700 mm (28 in)."} {"idx": 19478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some bands that Wi-Fi can operate over?", "hypothesis": "A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking."} {"idx": 19479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Liebman announce his findings?", "hypothesis": "James Liebman, a professor of law at Columbia Law School, stated in 1996 that his study found that when habeas corpus petitions in death penalty cases were traced from conviction to completion of the case that there was \"a 40 percent success rate in all capital cases from 1978 to 1995."} {"idx": 19480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tablet had Pythagorean triplets on it?", "hypothesis": "an abstract formulation of the Pythagorean theorem was not."} {"idx": 19481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Tuscon in 1940?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000."} {"idx": 19482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 1720 what % of import goods were from India?", "hypothesis": "In 1712, another act renewed the status of the company, though the debts were repaid."} {"idx": 19483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "States can grant their people broader rights than those granted in what document?", "hypothesis": "Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next."} {"idx": 19484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes a choice after the team that wins the coin toss has made their decision?", "hypothesis": "The captain of the team winning the coin toss is given the option of having first choice, or of deferring first choice to the other captain."} {"idx": 19485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are parties to a treaty forbidden to do after they have already joined a treaty?", "hypothesis": "Reservations are essentially caveats to a state's acceptance of a treaty."} {"idx": 19486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the components of the reserve force?", "hypothesis": "This group is represented, though not commanded, at NDHQ by the Chief of Reserves and Cadets, who is usually a major general or rear admiral, and is divided into four components that are each operationally and administratively responsible to its corresponding environmental command in the Regular Force \u2013 the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES) \u2013 in addition to one force that does not fall under an environmental command, the Health Services Reserve under the Canadian Forces Health Services Group."} {"idx": 19487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?", "hypothesis": "Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication."} {"idx": 19488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What even was recorded in the Guinness World Records?", "hypothesis": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyonc\u00e9 performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\"."} {"idx": 19489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Hadik respond to the Frederick force?", "hypothesis": "When Frederick heard about this humiliating occupation, he immediately sent a larger force to free the city."} {"idx": 19490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay?", "hypothesis": "A crowd of thousands waving pink paper flowers and small flags with the Beijing Olympics logo were organized by the authoritarian regime watched the beginning of the relay in Pyongyang, some waving Chinese flags."} {"idx": 19491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?", "hypothesis": "On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched."} {"idx": 19492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname given to A.C. Milan?", "hypothesis": "A red penalty card is issued to a player who commits a serious infraction: the player is immediately disqualified from further play and his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration."} {"idx": 19493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Florida, which other state got send error coins?", "hypothesis": "Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks."} {"idx": 19494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the national currency of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Like other newly independent states of the former Soviet Union, Armenia's economy suffers from the breakdown of former Soviet trading patterns."} {"idx": 19495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another magazine that is published in Oklahoma City?", "hypothesis": "An upscale lifestyle publication called Slice Magazine is circulated throughout the metropolitan area."} {"idx": 19496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Easy listening was predominately what type of music?", "hypothesis": "Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or \"beautiful music\" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient."} {"idx": 19497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?", "hypothesis": "In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnology."} {"idx": 19498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Meija restoration begin?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the Meiji Restoration started in the 1860s, marking the rapid modernization by the Japanese themselves along European lines."} {"idx": 19499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is Ulcinj in?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived."} {"idx": 19500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with CCI, what is the other Hindu gathering place near Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth."} {"idx": 19501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Rutherford introduce the new name for the Society?", "hypothesis": "On July 26, 1931, at a convention in Columbus, Ohio, Rutherford introduced the new name\u2014Jehovah's witnesses\u2014based on Isaiah 43:10: \"Ye are my witnesses, saith Jehovah, and my servant whom I have chosen\"\u2014which was adopted by resolution."} {"idx": 19502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which process are unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain eliminated?", "hypothesis": "Through a process called synaptic pruning, unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain are eliminated and the amount of grey matter is pared down."} {"idx": 19503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would ingesting untreated cassava be a bad idea?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, a Ta\u00edno Cacique named Enriquillo managed to hold out in the Baoruco Mountain Range for thirteen years, causing serious damage to the Spanish, Carib-held plantations and their Indian auxiliaries."} {"idx": 19504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would you call a beer that has not been filtered or pasteurized?", "hypothesis": "At this point the beer is ready to sell, either being pulled through a beer line with a hand pump, or simply being \"gravity-fed\" directly into the glass."} {"idx": 19505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon?", "hypothesis": "The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 19506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?", "hypothesis": "Portugal\u2019s distribution system is also now a two-way street."} {"idx": 19507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the effect of the Rotavirus vaccine?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, a Cholera vaccine showed a strong reduction in morbidity and mortality, though the overall impact of vaccination was minimal as Cholera is not one of the major causative pathogens of diarrheal disease."} {"idx": 19508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion."} {"idx": 19509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Locke, an absolute ruler is proposed by Hobbes is what?", "hypothesis": "According to Locke, an absolute ruler as proposed by Hobbes is unnecessary, for natural law is based on reason and seeking peace and survival for man."} {"idx": 19510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue?", "hypothesis": "Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center."} {"idx": 19511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does VLW stand for?", "hypothesis": "Targets included the AFA (St\u00f6cken), the Deurag-Nerag refinery (Misburg), the Continental plants (Vahrenwald and Limmer), the United light metal works (VLW) in Ricklingen and Laatzen (today Hanover fairground), the Hanover/Limmer rubber reclamation plant, the Hanomag factory (Linden) and the tank factory M.N.H. Maschinenfabrik Niedersachsen (Badenstedt)."} {"idx": 19512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which traders came to the archipelago for trade?", "hypothesis": "Both Hinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay Peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE, and from there spread across the archipelago."} {"idx": 19513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest data capacity for an iPod product?", "hypothesis": "Storage capacity varies by model, ranging from 2 GB for the iPod Shuffle to 128 GB for the iPod Touch (previously 160 GB for the iPod Classic, which is now discontinued)."} {"idx": 19514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The peace agreement was renamed what?", "hypothesis": "Langton's efforts at mediation created a charter capturing the proposed peace agreement; it was later renamed Magna Carta, or \"Great Charter\"."} {"idx": 19515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Romans build along the mountain passes?", "hypothesis": "This was one of the most celebrated achievements of any military force in ancient warfare, although no evidence exists of the actual crossing or the place of crossing."} {"idx": 19516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Catalan reach Sardinia?", "hypothesis": "The language also reached Murcia, which became Spanish-speaking in the 15th century."} {"idx": 19517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many regiments were in the Northern Army?", "hypothesis": "Led by Colonels (Xiaowei \u6821\u5c09), the Northern Army consisted of five regiments, each composed of several thousand soldiers."} {"idx": 19518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's NBC station?", "hypothesis": "The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW)."} {"idx": 19519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does every component state of federation possess?", "hypothesis": "Where every component state of a federation possesses the same powers, we are said to find 'symmetric federalism'."} {"idx": 19520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century had comics in wide production?", "hypothesis": "Cartoons appeared widely in newspapers and magazines from the 19th century."} {"idx": 19521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture?", "hypothesis": "Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwoven with alternating sequences of niches and colonnettes."} {"idx": 19522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why aren't some sound clusters used in modern Czech?", "hypothesis": "It also contained a number of sound clusters which no longer exist; allowing \u011b (/j\u025b/) after soft consonants, which has since shifted to e (/\u025b/), and allowing complex consonant clusters to be pronounced all at once rather than syllabically."} {"idx": 19523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "which crops were brought to europe from the Muslim World?", "hypothesis": "Crops such as almonds and citrus fruit were brought to Europe through al-Andalus, and sugar cultivation was gradually adopted by the Europeans."} {"idx": 19524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lifestyle magazine?", "hypothesis": "An upscale lifestyle publication called Slice Magazine is circulated throughout the metropolitan area."} {"idx": 19525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA."} {"idx": 19526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was a new temple dedicated on the Alban Mount?", "hypothesis": "and established on the Aventine in the \"commune Latinorum Dianae templum\": At about the same time, the temple of Jupiter Latiaris was built on the Alban mount, its stylistic resemblance to the new Capitoline temple pointing to Rome's inclusive hegemony."} {"idx": 19527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs when offspring delay dispersal from their natal group?", "hypothesis": "Female offspring rarely stay at home, dispersing over distances that allow them to breed independently, or to join unrelated groups."} {"idx": 19528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Russian word used to describe a Jew?", "hypothesis": ", \"Jude\" in German, \"judeu\" in Portuguese, \"juif\" in French, \"j\u00f8de\" in Danish and Norwegian, \"jud\u00edo\" in Spanish, \"jood\" in Dutch, etc., but derivations of the word \"Hebrew\" are also in use to describe a Jew, e.g., in Italian (Ebreo), in Persian (\"Ebri/Ebrani\" (Persian: \u0639\u0628\u0631\u06cc/\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200e\u200e)) and Russian (\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439, Yevrey)."} {"idx": 19529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?", "hypothesis": "Many of them reside in the developing world, either in arid regions or tropical forests."} {"idx": 19530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What classes in the 16th century sneered at the pronunciation of Dutch by rural people?", "hypothesis": "Instead, he argues, this development has been artificially frozen in an \"intermediate\" state by the standardisation of Dutch pronunciation in the 16th century, where lowered diphthongs found in rural dialects were perceived as ugly by the educated classes and accordingly declared substandard."} {"idx": 19531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Elam's writing system had paralleled Sumer's cuneiform since what era?", "hypothesis": "Elam, the most prominent of these civilizations, developed in the southwest of Iran, alongside those in Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 19532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Before Her Eyes (2007), with Uma Thurman, and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Harrison Ford, Cate Blanchett and Shia LaBeouf."} {"idx": 19533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?", "hypothesis": "Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan."} {"idx": 19534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US presidents since the Vietnam War have studied at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale-educated Presidents since the end of the Vietnam War include Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and major-party nominees during this period include John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972)."} {"idx": 19535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more were her earnings that the year before?", "hypothesis": "In November, Forbes reported that Beyonc\u00e9 was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row\u2014earning $115 million in the year, more than double her earnings in 2013."} {"idx": 19536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the modern study of genetics at the level of DNA known as?", "hypothesis": "Collectively, this body of research established the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that proteins are translated from RNA, which is transcribed from DNA."} {"idx": 19537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what time period did the Vietnam war last?", "hypothesis": "International crises arose, such as the Berlin Blockade (1948\u20131949), the Korean War (1950\u20131953), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War (1959\u20131975), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979\u20131989) and NATO exercises in November 1983."} {"idx": 19538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Britain spend to buy Egypt's share of the Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, the Conservative government of Benjamin Disraeli bought the indebted Egyptian ruler Isma'il Pasha's 44 percent shareholding in the Suez Canal for \u00a34 million (\u00a3340 million in 2013)."} {"idx": 19539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when higher ups in government embezzle from the government's treasury?", "hypothesis": "A number of corrupt governments have enriched themselves via foreign aid, which is often spent on showy buildings and armaments."} {"idx": 19540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which are the safest places to inter an older copy of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Worn-out copies of the Quran are wrapped in a cloth and stored indefinitely in a safe place, buried in a mosque or a Muslim cemetery, or burned and the ashes buried or scattered over water."} {"idx": 19541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the start point for the relay?", "hypothesis": "More than 8,000 riot police were deployed to guard the 24-kilometre route, which began at Olympic Park, which was built when Seoul hosted the 1988 Summer Games."} {"idx": 19542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Louis die?", "hypothesis": "The Hungarian nobility did not accept his claim, and the result was an internal war."} {"idx": 19543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university, with five campuses."} {"idx": 19544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other type of endings do Catalan words have?", "hypothesis": "Also, Catalan has final obstruent devoicing, thus featuring many couplets like amic \"(male friend\") vs. amiga (\"female friend\")."} {"idx": 19545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A person's identity is defined as the totality of what?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a)."} {"idx": 19546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is Boston's climate plan updated?", "hypothesis": "Boston is also breaking ground on multiple green affordable housing facilities to help reduce the carbon footprint of the city while simultaneously making these initiatives financially available to a greater population."} {"idx": 19547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways?", "hypothesis": "In other cases, such as mongooses in Hawaii, the introduction is deliberate but ineffective (nocturnal rats were not vulnerable to the diurnal mongoose)."} {"idx": 19548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What president ignored Eisenhower's recommendations in regard to atomic weapons?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was convinced in 1946 that the Soviet Union did not want war and that friendly relations could be maintained; he strongly supported the new United Nations and favored its involvement in the control of atomic bombs."} {"idx": 19549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of sea level change on Tuvalu estimated by the 2011 report?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 report of the Pacific Climate Change Science Program published by the Australian Government, concludes: \"The sea-level rise near Tuvalu measured by satellite altimeters since 1993 is about 5 mm (0.2 in) per year.\""} {"idx": 19550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the work oppurtunies for parents during this time period?", "hypothesis": "This age range was an important time for many youths as they were first helping to provide for their families; while also transitioning to save for their own future families."} {"idx": 19551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Queen Bluray released?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, a Blu-ray edition of Queen's previously released concerts, Queen Rock Montreal & Live Aid, was released, marking their first project in 1080p HD."} {"idx": 19552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Paris signed?", "hypothesis": "This was welcomed by France and the UK, where the citizens began to turn against their governments as the war dragged on."} {"idx": 19553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Agassiz found that the Unteraar Glacier moved how much per year?", "hypothesis": "His work was continued by other scientists and now a permanent laboratory exists inside a glacier under the Jungfraujoch, devoted exclusively to the study of Alpine glaciers."} {"idx": 19554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Identity achievement rarely occurs before what age?", "hypothesis": "Studies also confirm the impermanence of the stages; there is no final endpoint in identity development."} {"idx": 19555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Virgil earn his nickname \"Parthenias\" or \"maiden\"?", "hypothesis": "However schoolmates considered Virgil extremely shy and reserved, according to Servius, and he was nicknamed \"Parthenias\" or \"maiden\" because of his social aloofness."} {"idx": 19556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal win their first Double Cup?", "hypothesis": "In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war."} {"idx": 19557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is northeast of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "On its western boundary is Anhui province, where Nanjing borders five prefecture-level cities, Chuzhou to the northwest, Wuhu, Chaohu and Maanshan to the west and Xuancheng to the southwest."} {"idx": 19558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has pain sometimes been used as an argument to allow terminally ill patients the right to do?", "hypothesis": "It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning."} {"idx": 19559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual precipitation in Iran's eastern plains?", "hypothesis": "On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year."} {"idx": 19560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Gray and Bell both put in for a patent?", "hypothesis": "On February 14, 1876, Gray filed a caveat with the U.S. Patent Office for a telephone design that used a water transmitter."} {"idx": 19561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants?", "hypothesis": "In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants."} {"idx": 19562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What crops does Punjab grow?", "hypothesis": "Since independence, Punjab has become the seat of political and economic power; it remains the most industrialised province of Pakistan."} {"idx": 19563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?", "hypothesis": "As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived \"heresies\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 19564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic?", "hypothesis": "During the Republic, any person who wished to hold public office had to conform to the Reformed Church and take an oath to this effect."} {"idx": 19565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?", "hypothesis": "The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index."} {"idx": 19566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In theory how were all polish noblemen viewed?", "hypothesis": "In theory at least, all Polish noblemen were social equals."} {"idx": 19567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones?", "hypothesis": "In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them until the last year of that war and in 2014 changed its RPA training syllabus again, in the face of large aircraft losses in training, and in response to a GAO report critical of handling of drone programs."} {"idx": 19568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin."} {"idx": 19569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were all Tibetan Muslims declared Indiana citizens?", "hypothesis": "After 1959 a group of Tibetan Muslims made a case for Indian nationality based on their historic roots to Kashmir and the Indian government declared all Tibetan Muslims Indian citizens later on that year."} {"idx": 19570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Aaron's wife?", "hypothesis": "Some of those who consider that the relationship with Elizabeth was on the maternal side, consider that Mary, like Joseph, to whom she was betrothed, was of the House of David and so of the Tribe of Judah, and that the genealogy of Jesus presented in Luke 3 from Nathan, third son of David and Bathsheba, is in fact the genealogy of Mary,[need quotation to verify] while the genealogy from Solomon given in Matthew 1 is that of Joseph."} {"idx": 19571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average income for a full time male worker?", "hypothesis": "The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035."} {"idx": 19572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason was asphalt used in the flooring of buildings?", "hypothesis": "In 1838, there was a flurry of entrepreneurial activity involving asphalt/bitumen, which had uses beyond paving."} {"idx": 19573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film?", "hypothesis": "The book was twice adapted for the cinema \u2013 the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988\u201389 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox."} {"idx": 19574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?", "hypothesis": "BYU has one of the highest percentage of accepted applicants that go on to enroll (78 percent in 2010)."} {"idx": 19575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are uppercase letters preferred often times when space is restricted?", "hypothesis": "Engineering design drawings are typically labelled entirely in upper-case letters, which are easier to distinguish than lowercase, especially when space restrictions require that the lettering be small."} {"idx": 19576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?", "hypothesis": "Yaroslav, the Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus' built a large cathedral in his capital, Kiev."} {"idx": 19577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the CTRC send out a bulletin to broadcasters?", "hypothesis": "On December 16, 2010, some months after the CRTC issued a bulletin reminding broadcasters that analog transmitters had to be shut off by the deadline in mandatory markets, the CBC revised the documents accompanying its August 6, 2010 news release to state that it had the money for and is striving to transition all 27 transmitters by August 31, 2011."} {"idx": 19578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pasteurisation and autoclavation are examples of what kind of technique?", "hypothesis": "Pasteurisation and autoclavation (heating techniques) have no doubt improved the safety of many common foods, preventing epidemics of bacterial infection."} {"idx": 19579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The members of what clan gradually replaced the Fujiwaras?", "hypothesis": "In time, many of the Fujiwara were replaced, mostly by members of the rising Minamoto family."} {"idx": 19580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?", "hypothesis": "In intensive systems, cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common, with some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure."} {"idx": 19581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which scientist's study theorized that the idea of Darwin's work being delayed dates to the 1940s?", "hypothesis": "A more recent study by science historian John van Wyhe has determined that the idea that Darwin delayed publication only dates back to the 1940s, and Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable."} {"idx": 19582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since which century have modern political processes forgone royal assent?", "hypothesis": "While the power to withhold royal assent was once exercised often in European monarchies, it is exceedingly rare in the modern, democratic political atmosphere that has developed there since the 18th century."} {"idx": 19583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby."} {"idx": 19584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "The theater chain was scrapped, but Carl, Jr. held fast to distribution, studio and production operations."} {"idx": 19585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the devices called that are from an external source?", "hypothesis": "The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information."} {"idx": 19586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to death?", "hypothesis": "The most interesting morality play is The Castle of Perseverance which depicts mankind's progress from birth to death."} {"idx": 19587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining."} {"idx": 19588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?", "hypothesis": "Diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination."} {"idx": 19589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to many orchestras and concert halls, such as the Barbican Arts Centre (principal base of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus), Cadogan Hall (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra) and the Royal Albert Hall (The Proms)."} {"idx": 19590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary method for determining the Avogadro constant?", "hypothesis": "The X-ray crystal density method is primarily a method for determining the Avogadro constant NA but as the Avogadro constant is related to the Planck constant it also determines a value for h."} {"idx": 19591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Paganism was forbidden by what Roman Emperor?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, much of Greece clung tenaciously to paganism, and ancient Greek religious practices were still in vogue in the late 4th century AD, when they were outlawed by the Roman emperor"} {"idx": 19592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of endemic conditions do the Human Assistance Operations entail?", "hypothesis": "Humanitarian Assistance Operations are \"programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property."} {"idx": 19593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?", "hypothesis": "After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and \"returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth\".[Luke 2:39]"} {"idx": 19594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what?", "hypothesis": "Funded by Somali entrepreneurs and backed by expertise from China, Korea and Europe, these nascent telecommunications firms offer affordable mobile phone and internet services that are not available in many other parts of the continent."} {"idx": 19595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the US send to the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "The Philippine\u2013American War (1899\u20131902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila."} {"idx": 19596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "Peng was convinced that the war would be protracted, and that neither side would be able to achieve victory in the near future."} {"idx": 19597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?", "hypothesis": "Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere."} {"idx": 19598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What insect has been studied concerning the inheritability of rhythms?", "hypothesis": "This is suggested by the maintenance (heritability) of circadian rhythms in fruit flies after several hundred generations in constant laboratory conditions, as well as in creatures in constant darkness in the wild, and by the experimental elimination of behavioral, but not physiological, circadian rhythms in quail."} {"idx": 19599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between which latitudes to mountains tend to have permanent snow?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers can be found in all latitudes except from 20\u00b0 to 27\u00b0 north and south of the equator where the presence of the descending limb of the Hadley circulation lowers precipitation so much that with high insolation snow lines reach above 6,500 m (21,330 ft)."} {"idx": 19600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people compose the Japanese mandolin orchestras?", "hypothesis": "Japanese mandolin orchestras today may consist of up to 40 or 50 members, and can include woodwind, percussion, and brass sections."} {"idx": 19601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Destiny's Child release its album \"Love Songs\"?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, \"Nuclear\"."} {"idx": 19602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the danger of not correctly patenting products?", "hypothesis": "In the past, many organizations have claimed ownership of patents related to MP3 decoding or encoding."} {"idx": 19603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the official languages of Telangana?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian sub continent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu."} {"idx": 19604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority is known as what stage of development?", "hypothesis": "While organized religion is not necessarily a part of every adolescent's life experience, youth are still held responsible for forming a set of beliefs about themselves, the world around them, and whatever higher powers they may or may not believe in."} {"idx": 19605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1913, the Tennessee state legislature made which organizational structure the default form of city government in the state?", "hypothesis": "But in the 1880s, the white-dominated state government passed four laws, the last of which imposed a poll tax requirement for voter registration."} {"idx": 19606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Vlachs migrate into the region?", "hypothesis": "The population of Moravian Wallachia also descend of this population."} {"idx": 19607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?", "hypothesis": "During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist."} {"idx": 19608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the AFL's 2013 national broadcast partner?", "hypothesis": "CBS would also air the ArenaBowl, marking the first time since 2008 that the league's finale aired on network television."} {"idx": 19609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory claims that popular belief was based on fiction?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in popular belief deities held power over mortal lives, the skeptic might say that mortal devotion had made gods of mortals, and these same gods were only sustained by devotion and cult."} {"idx": 19610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win at the 46th Grammy's Awards?", "hypothesis": "The album earned Beyonc\u00e9 a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"Dangerously in Love 2\", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Crazy in Love\", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Luther Vandross."} {"idx": 19611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is)."} {"idx": 19612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus."} {"idx": 19613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the \"Centennial Light\" begin burning?", "hypothesis": "It once resided in an opera house where notable celebrities stopped to take in its glow, and was moved to an area museum in 1977."} {"idx": 19614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What renowned publishing company partners with Schwarzenegger in Fitness Publications?", "hypothesis": "It is a festival that hosts thousands of international health and fitness professionals which has also expanded into a three-day expo."} {"idx": 19615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?", "hypothesis": "The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often purchased for aesthetic reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities."} {"idx": 19616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death?", "hypothesis": "After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor."} {"idx": 19617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?", "hypothesis": "The number of fine-dining establishments is high, particularly in western Switzerland."} {"idx": 19618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The narrowing of the emission spectrum in Quantum Dot LEDs allows them to do what?", "hypothesis": "This provides more color options and better color rendering than white LEDs since the emission spectrum is much narrower, characteristic of quantum confined states."} {"idx": 19619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story?", "hypothesis": "Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease."} {"idx": 19620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of soil contained T. canis eggs in Great Britain public parks?", "hypothesis": "In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs."} {"idx": 19621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio station introduced the term \"soft rock\"?", "hypothesis": "WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term \"soft rock\", with ad slogans such as, \"Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack\" and \"Joni ... without the baloney\"."} {"idx": 19622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which body system are a person's lungs a major proponent of?", "hypothesis": "Sex differences are apparent as males tend to develop \"larger hearts and lungs, higher systolic blood pressure, a lower resting heart rate, a greater capacity for carrying oxygen to the blood, a greater power for neutralizing the chemical products of muscular exercise, higher blood hemoglobin and more red blood cells\"."} {"idx": 19623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?", "hypothesis": "In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money."} {"idx": 19624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What god was the father of Romulus and Remus?", "hypothesis": "The myth of a Trojan founding with Greek influence was reconciled through an elaborate genealogy (the Latin kings of Alba Longa) with the well-known legend of Rome's founding by Romulus and Remus."} {"idx": 19625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the median age for viewers for season one?", "hypothesis": "was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season."} {"idx": 19626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What things are important to the economy of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks."} {"idx": 19627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Safavid Iran peaked during whose reign?", "hypothesis": "Following a gradual decline in the late 1600s and early 1700s, which was caused by the internal conflicts, the continuous wars with the Ottomans, and the foreign interference (most notably the Russian interference), the Safavid rule was ended by the Pashtun rebels who besieged Isfahan and defeated Soltan Hosein in 1722."} {"idx": 19628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point could Athanasius return to Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria."} {"idx": 19629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was ile aux Cygnes created?", "hypothesis": "At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed around several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the \u00eele Saint-Louis, the \u00eele de la Cit\u00e9; a third one is the 1827 artificially created \u00eele aux Cygnes."} {"idx": 19630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park?", "hypothesis": "Byrd Park features a one-mile (1.6 km) running track, with exercise stops, a public dog park, and a number of small lakes for small boats, as well as two monuments, Buddha house, and an amphitheatre."} {"idx": 19631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political leaning does Mexico City take?", "hypothesis": "The politics pursued by the administrations of heads of government in Mexico City since the second half of the 20th century have usually been more liberal than those of the rest of the country, whether with the support of the federal government\u2014as was the case with the approval of several comprehensive environmental laws in the 1980s\u2014or through laws recently approved by the Legislative Assembly."} {"idx": 19632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the rhyme dictionary called that was published by Kangxi?", "hypothesis": "The Kangxi Emperor sponsored the Peiwen Yunfu, a rhyme dictionary published in 1711, and the Kangxi Dictionary published in 1716, which remains to this day an authoritative reference."} {"idx": 19633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1990s comic line featured futuristic, sci-fi stories?", "hypothesis": "Marvel earned a great deal of money and recognition during the comic book boom of the early 1990s, launching the successful 2099 line of comics set in the future (Spider-Man 2099, etc.) and the creatively daring though commercially unsuccessful Razorline imprint of superhero comics created by novelist and filmmaker Clive Barker."} {"idx": 19634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party was Morse in?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, Kerry had considered running for Congress in the Democratic primary against hawkish Democrat Philip J. Philbin of Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, but deferred in favour of Robert Drinan, a Jesuit priest and anti-war activist, who went on to defeat Philbin."} {"idx": 19635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslav intelligence was charged with imprisoning and bringing to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators; controversially, this included Catholic clergymen due to the widespread involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Usta\u0161a regime."} {"idx": 19636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the shape of Southside Speedway?", "hypothesis": "Auto racing is also popular in the area."} {"idx": 19637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the cost of attending BYU compare to the cost of attending similar universities?", "hypothesis": "An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since \"a significant portion\" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds."} {"idx": 19638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai."} {"idx": 19639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh, to resign?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the Northwestern women's soccer team was suspended and coach Jenny Haigh resigned following the release of images of alleged hazing."} {"idx": 19640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was William James' nationality?", "hypothesis": "James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism."} {"idx": 19641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?", "hypothesis": "She is tied with American songwriter Diane Warren at third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles."} {"idx": 19642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company provides the ability to connect to iPods as a standard feature in their automobiles?", "hypothesis": "Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars."} {"idx": 19643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?", "hypothesis": "But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal."} {"idx": 19644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is distinct from the self?", "hypothesis": "From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the \"I\"), and the actual content of the schemata which compose the self-concept (the \"Me\")."} {"idx": 19645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what?", "hypothesis": "According to Bronkhorst, the four truths may not have been formulated in earliest Buddhism, and did not serve in earliest Buddhism as a description of \"liberating insight\"."} {"idx": 19646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for policing Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton's police service is provided by Hampshire Constabulary."} {"idx": 19647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are on the ad hoc panel that allows project exemptions for cases where a species may harmed?", "hypothesis": "Five of the seven committee members must vote for the exemption to allow taking (to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or significant habitat modification, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct) of listed species."} {"idx": 19648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest library in the US?", "hypothesis": "Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library, the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library serves Brooklyn."} {"idx": 19649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria backed the African National Congress (ANC) by taking a committed tough line with regard to the South African government and their military actions in southern Africa."} {"idx": 19650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is breathy voice?", "hypothesis": "So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds."} {"idx": 19651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the group that started Yale's library?", "hypothesis": "The group, led by James Pierpont, is now known as \"The Founders\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 19652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recently researched the original observation of Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Some of the earliest recorded observations ever made through a telescope, Galileo's drawings on 28 December 1612 and 27 January 1613, contain plotted points that match up with what is now known to be the position of Neptune."} {"idx": 19653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of New Haven according to the 2010 Census?", "hypothesis": "It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 19654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Pelayos' plan?", "hypothesis": "Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors."} {"idx": 19655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Madonna's real name?", "hypothesis": "Often referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she is often cited as an influence by other artists."} {"idx": 19656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what?", "hypothesis": "According to both Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for prajna, or \"liberating insight\", in the suttas in those texts where \"liberating insight\" was preceded by the four jhanas."} {"idx": 19657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which district surrounds Columbia University?", "hypothesis": "East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue)."} {"idx": 19658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a gymnosperm?", "hypothesis": "The dominant land plant species of the time were gymnosperms, which are vascular, cone-bearing, non-flowering plants such as conifers that produce seeds without a coating."} {"idx": 19659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What results came from von Neumann's deep analysis of the measurement problem?", "hypothesis": "He concluded that the entire physical universe could be made subject to the universal wave function."} {"idx": 19660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Technische Universit\u00e4ten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology?", "hypothesis": "Technische Universit\u00e4ten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts."} {"idx": 19661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a non-vascular plant is involved in photosynthesis?", "hypothesis": "do not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots and most of the plant participates in photosynthesis."} {"idx": 19662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first woman to hold a belt that wasn't exclusive to women?", "hypothesis": "Later, Chyna became the first female to hold a belt that was not exclusive to women when she won the Intercontinental Championship."} {"idx": 19663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start?", "hypothesis": "The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) began around 8,800 BCE according to the ASPRO chronology in the Levant (Jericho, Israel)."} {"idx": 19664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was included in the reform?", "hypothesis": "zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at K\u00f6nigsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews."} {"idx": 19665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?", "hypothesis": "At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op."} {"idx": 19666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What job do many Armenian women traditionally do?", "hypothesis": "Prominent Karabakh carpet weavers there were men too."} {"idx": 19667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Jesse Prinz's profession?", "hypothesis": "A sophisticated defense of this view is found in philosopher Jesse Prinz's book Gut Reactions, and psychologist James Laird's book Feelings."} {"idx": 19668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Coalition forces arrive near Paris?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon returned to Paris and found that both the legislature and the people had turned against him."} {"idx": 19669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The renewal of learning in Europe, that began with 12th century Scholasticism, came to an end about the time of the Black Death, and the initial period of the subsequent Italian Renaissance is sometimes seen as a lull in scientific activity."} {"idx": 19670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Chiang Kai-Shek's troops were controlled by warlords?", "hypothesis": "Of the 1,200,000 troops under Chiang's control, only 650,000 were directly controlled by his generals, and another 550,000 controlled by warlords who claimed loyalty to his government; the strongest force was the Szechuan army of 320,000 men."} {"idx": 19671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?", "hypothesis": "B'Day also produced three other singles; \"Ring the Alarm\", \"Get Me Bodied\", and \"Green Light\" (released in the United Kingdom only)."} {"idx": 19672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are charity or service NPOs usually organized?", "hypothesis": "A very similar type of organization termed a supporting organization operates like a foundation, but they are more complicated to administer, hold more favorable tax status and are restricted in the public charities they support."} {"idx": 19673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Consumer sales of MCA films began in 1978 with what movie?", "hypothesis": "MCA owned the rights to the largest catalog of films in the world during this time, and they manufactured and distributed the DiscoVision releases of those films under the \"MCA DiscoVision\" software and manufacturing label; consumer sale of those titles began on December 15, 1978, with the aforementioned Jaws."} {"idx": 19674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did John explore an alliance with?", "hypothesis": "John seized the opportunity and went to Paris, where he formed an alliance with Philip."} {"idx": 19675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?", "hypothesis": "In February 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album."} {"idx": 19676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are cases usually argued?", "hypothesis": "Most cases are litigated in state courts and involve claims and defenses under state laws."} {"idx": 19677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock."} {"idx": 19678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Historians' critical response to this view?", "hypothesis": "At the time it was a useful propaganda tool for home and foreign consumption."} {"idx": 19679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music?", "hypothesis": "Because of a geographic and cultural divide between the capital and other areas, two broadly distinct styles of music arose in the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman classical music, and folk music."} {"idx": 19680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John leave for Poitou?", "hypothesis": "John was optimistic, as he had successfully built up alliances with the Emperor Otto, Renaud of Boulogne and Count Ferdinand of Flanders; he was enjoying papal favour; and he had successfully built up substantial funds to pay for the deployment of his experienced army."} {"idx": 19681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Detroit celebrate it's 300th anniversary?", "hypothesis": "The park has been cited as one of the best public spaces in the United States."} {"idx": 19682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language is the Qur'an written?", "hypothesis": "Although, especially since the 1960s, the Darijas are occupying an increasing use and influence in the cultural life of these countries."} {"idx": 19683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a typical recording time of a song in 1948?", "hypothesis": "The same was true of John Raitt's performance of the song on the original cast album of Carousel, which had been issued on a 78-rpm album set by American Decca in 1945."} {"idx": 19684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the theory of plant hormones introduced?", "hypothesis": "The finding in 1939 that plant callus could be maintained in culture containing IAA, followed by the observation in 1947 that it could be induced to form roots and shoots by controlling the concentration of growth hormones were key steps in the development of plant biotechnology and genetic modification."} {"idx": 19685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month did Bell go to Boston?", "hypothesis": "Traveling to Boston in April 1871, Bell proved successful in training the school's instructors."} {"idx": 19686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's liberal political ideas influenced the Whigs?", "hypothesis": "As the century wore on, the factions slowly began to adopt more coherent political tendencies as the interests of their power bases began to diverge."} {"idx": 19687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?", "hypothesis": "Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun."} {"idx": 19688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who spoke against Victoria at Trafalgar Square?", "hypothesis": "A republican rally in Trafalgar Square demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her."} {"idx": 19689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Neurogenesis is the process of what?", "hypothesis": "There are, however, a few areas where new neurons continue to be generated throughout life."} {"idx": 19690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Sanskrit a language of culture?", "hypothesis": "For nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia."} {"idx": 19691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is included at the end of Glory?", "hypothesis": "Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as \"B.I.C.\" on it."} {"idx": 19692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has KU won the national debate championship?", "hypothesis": "Kansas has won the tournament 5 times (1954, 1970, 1976, 1983, and 2009) and had 12 teams make it to the final four."} {"idx": 19693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many gas mask were issued before the war?", "hypothesis": "These were issued in the event of bombing taking place with gas before evacuation."} {"idx": 19694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In 1266 the Mamluk Sultan Baybars converted the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron into an exclusive Islamic sanctuary and banned Christians and Jews from entering, which previously would be able to enter it for a fee."} {"idx": 19695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?", "hypothesis": "On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a \"Palmerston's Folly\"."} {"idx": 19696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?", "hypothesis": "A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which accounts for 16.2 percent."} {"idx": 19697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?", "hypothesis": "After the White Stockings had a successful season in 1886, winning the National League Pennant, other teams began bringing their players to \"spring training\"."} {"idx": 19698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?", "hypothesis": "This statistic includes shipments to channel warehouses which now need to be sold in order to make way for new shipments."} {"idx": 19699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are common applications of HEMT?", "hypothesis": "Because of their high speed and low noise, HEMTs are used in satellite receivers working at frequencies around 12 GHz."} {"idx": 19700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did season nine of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week."} {"idx": 19701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest point in Detroit along side?", "hypothesis": "The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river at its highest point."} {"idx": 19702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Formal legislation cannot be regulated when officials are what?", "hypothesis": "While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed."} {"idx": 19703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the dispersal attempt made?", "hypothesis": "Authorities attempted to disperse the rally in front of Druzhba Stadium."} {"idx": 19704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Fox reign in the 18-49 demographics in the Nielsen ratings?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in eight years, American Idol lost the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo, coming in second to NBC Sunday Night Football, although the strengths of Idol in its second year in the Wednesday-Thursday primetime slots helped Fox achieve the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings, standing at 8 straight years from 2004 to 2012."} {"idx": 19705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What science university did Saudi Arabia establish?", "hypothesis": "Saudi Arabia has established the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology."} {"idx": 19706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the land are of the City of Houston?", "hypothesis": "With a census-estimated 2014 population of 2.239 million people, within a land area of 599.6 square miles (1,553 km2), it also is the largest city in the Southern United States, as well as the seat of Harris County."} {"idx": 19707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's trusted adviser while in Paris?", "hypothesis": "His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzyma\u0142a, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and \"gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life.\""} {"idx": 19708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Portugal in 1808?", "hypothesis": "In 1808, the Portuguese royal family relocated to Brazil, because of the French invasion of Portugal."} {"idx": 19709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced."} {"idx": 19710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many symbols does each gene have?", "hypothesis": "Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism."} {"idx": 19711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity?", "hypothesis": "He fought the Battle of Shubra Khit against the Mamluks, Egypt's ruling military caste."} {"idx": 19712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Iran's highest mountain?", "hypothesis": "The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush."} {"idx": 19713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What format did adult comics begin to be published in?", "hypothesis": "Adult-oriented and experimental comics flourished in the 1970s, such as in the experimental science fiction of M\u0153bius and others in M\u00e9tal hurlant, even mainstream publishers took to publishing prestige-format adult comics."} {"idx": 19714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had somewhat became an international style by the early 21st century?", "hypothesis": "This process began hundreds of years earlier, during the periods of European colonialism."} {"idx": 19715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Rugby Football Union form?", "hypothesis": "These rules included handling of the ball by \"marks\" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia."} {"idx": 19716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a one hour draw?", "hypothesis": "A variant of the draw is the time-limit draw, where the match does not have a winner by a specified time period (a one-hour draw, which was once common, is known in wrestling circles as a \"Broadway\")."} {"idx": 19717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was attributed to Paul VI and officially approved on May 9, 2014?", "hypothesis": "A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis."} {"idx": 19718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fianc\u00e9, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Cl\u00e9singer."} {"idx": 19719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did PETA spark controversy with Beyonce?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), criticized Beyonc\u00e9 for wearing and using fur in her clothing line House of Der\u00e9on."} {"idx": 19720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the typeface family created for GE in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, \"Imagination at work\", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" used since 1979."} {"idx": 19721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?", "hypothesis": "Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper)."} {"idx": 19722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the nobles lose by being denounced?", "hypothesis": "Many nobles were, in actuality, really usurpers, being commoners, who moved into another part of the country and falsely pretended to noble status."} {"idx": 19723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What invention led to advances in mathematics?", "hypothesis": "Among the results of the Greek and Islamic influence on this period in European history was the replacement of Roman numerals with the decimal positional number system and the invention of algebra, which allowed more advanced mathematics."} {"idx": 19724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the major hit from Queen's 1976 album?", "hypothesis": "The major hit on the album was \"Somebody to Love\", a gospel-inspired song in which Mercury, May, and Taylor multi-tracked their voices to create a 100-voice gospel choir."} {"idx": 19725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine of one cow to the local chief."} {"idx": 19726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the US not able to provide an adequate response to the Korean invasion?", "hypothesis": "The impact of the Truman administration's defense budget cutbacks were now keenly felt, as American troops fought a series of costly rearguard actions."} {"idx": 19727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are any of the structures that were built at that time still around?", "hypothesis": "Even today, some of them still remain which are open to tourists."} {"idx": 19728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people does the de Jong Concert Hall seat?", "hypothesis": "The Nelke Theatre, named for one of BYU's first drama teachers, is used largely for instruction in experimental theater."} {"idx": 19729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of impulses did Burke think could gain power through commoners' passions?", "hypothesis": "Third, Burke warned that democracy would create a tyranny over unpopular minorities, who needed the protection of the upper classes."} {"idx": 19730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most computer monitors operate in what mode?", "hypothesis": "720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode."} {"idx": 19731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other training do the US Air force Personnel get during BMT?", "hypothesis": "During this event, the Military Training Instructors (MTI) act as mentors and enemy forces in a deployment exercise."} {"idx": 19732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple celebrated by Anglicans?", "hypothesis": "All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple."} {"idx": 19733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which British Prime Minister recognized the Dominions' contributions in 1917?", "hypothesis": "The important contribution of the Dominions to the war effort was recognised in 1917 by the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George when he invited each of the Dominion Prime Ministers to join an Imperial War Cabinet to co-ordinate imperial policy."} {"idx": 19734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Haven is also known for a very notable architecture institution, it's name?", "hypothesis": "The Yale School of Architecture has fostered this important component of the city's economy."} {"idx": 19735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Macedonian ruler helped to advance Greek beliefs and ways of life ?", "hypothesis": "While the Alexandrian empire did not survive its creator's death intact, the cultural implications of the spread of Hellenism across much of the Middle East and Asia were to prove long lived as Greek became the lingua franca, a position it retained even in Roman times."} {"idx": 19736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Dutch reject Britain's offer to join the alliance?", "hypothesis": "The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral."} {"idx": 19737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea?", "hypothesis": "Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the United States Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK 1945\u201348)."} {"idx": 19738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season nine premiere?", "hypothesis": "Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week."} {"idx": 19739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Oxford University?", "hypothesis": "One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain."} {"idx": 19740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Parisian lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles."} {"idx": 19741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication does Ken Tucker work for?", "hypothesis": "Lisa de Moraes of The Washington Post noted sarcastically that \"The terrorists have won\" and, with a sideswipe at the show's commercialism and voting process, that the decision as to who \"gets to turn this important site into just another cog in the 'Great American Idol Marketing Mandala' is in the hands of the millions of girls who have made American Idol a hit."} {"idx": 19742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's mother's religion?", "hypothesis": "The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy."} {"idx": 19743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Templeton argue is necessary to impose a threshold on for a population to be a subspecies?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Templeton has argued that it is necessary to impose a threshold on the level of difference that is required for a population to be designated a subspecies."} {"idx": 19744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gun are FBI special agents issued?", "hypothesis": "An FBI special agent is issued a Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber."} {"idx": 19745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Springtails are also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics have usually given the Hexapoda the rank of superclass,:180 and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura, and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as the Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts."} {"idx": 19746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Oxford Calculators measure?", "hypothesis": "The Oxford Calculators began to mathematically analyze the kinematics of motion, making this analysis without considering the causes of motion."} {"idx": 19747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?", "hypothesis": "When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer."} {"idx": 19748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the theory about leap year called?", "hypothesis": "The Gregorian leap year rule (97 leap years in 400 years) was put forward by Petrus Pitatus of Verona in 1560."} {"idx": 19749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many electrical conductors, or plates, do all capacitors contain at a minimum?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors are widely used as parts of electrical circuits in many common electrical devices."} {"idx": 19750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can you find fanzines sold on Everton match days?", "hypothesis": "Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city."} {"idx": 19751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali referred to as in the cotton industry?", "hypothesis": "The four introduced a \"Sectoral Initiative in Favour of Cotton\", presented by Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaor\u00e9 during the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 June 2003."} {"idx": 19752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated near Seoul, Korea?", "hypothesis": "\"Task Force Lynch\" (after Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch), 3rd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, and two 70th Tank Battalion units (Charlie Company and the Intelligence\u2013Reconnaissance Platoon) effected the \"Pusan Perimeter Breakout\" through 106.4 miles (171.2 km) of enemy territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan."} {"idx": 19753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization owns Pier II in Piraeus?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state."} {"idx": 19754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the commissioner not allowed to vote on?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico has elections on the United States presidential primary or caucus of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party to select delegates to the respective parties' national conventions although presidential electors are not granted on the Electoral College."} {"idx": 19755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what year was Greece's levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average?", "hypothesis": "Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015."} {"idx": 19756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Asian countries feel about the European attitude towards Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The country has close relations with neighbouring India and China with several Indian and Chinese companies operating in the country."} {"idx": 19757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who named the city Boston?", "hypothesis": "The renaming, on September 7, 1630 (Old Style),[b] was by Puritan colonists from England, who had moved over from Charlestown earlier that year in quest of fresh water."} {"idx": 19758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did an Ottoman sultan order to translate work by Ptolemy?", "hypothesis": "Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul."} {"idx": 19759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the end of 2014 what entity would handle the the transaction services for BSE-Mumbai?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name \"City of Pearls\" and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds."} {"idx": 19760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type predatory lending method did Countrywide Financial use?", "hypothesis": "A classic bait-and-switch method was used by Countrywide Financial, advertising low interest rates for home refinancing."} {"idx": 19761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?", "hypothesis": "Washington State Ferries, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon Islands in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula."} {"idx": 19762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "City University London is related to what specialized business school?", "hypothesis": "London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban."} {"idx": 19763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was so important to English mystics?", "hypothesis": "For English Dominican mystics, the mystical experience was not expressed just in one moment of the full knowledge of God, but in the journey of, or process of, faith."} {"idx": 19764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the spy and hero in Ian Fleming's books?", "hypothesis": "In the James Bond series by Ian Fleming, James Bond, reads The Times."} {"idx": 19765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Battery Charging Specification do?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there is a Battery Charging Specification (Version 1.2 \u2013 December 2010), which increases the power handling capability to 1.5 A but does not allow concurrent data transmission."} {"idx": 19766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The State of Israel is divided into how many administrative districts?", "hypothesis": "All of the Judea and Samaria Area and parts of the Jerusalem and North districts are not recognized internationally as part of Israel."} {"idx": 19767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason the Luftwaffe was not able to cause extensive damage with their missions?", "hypothesis": "The Luftwaffe's decision in the interwar period to concentrate on medium bombers can be attributed to several reasons: Hitler did not intend or foresee a war with Britain in 1939; the OKL believed a medium bomber could carry out strategic missions just as well as a heavy bomber force; and Germany did not possess the resources or technical ability to produce four-engined bombers before the war."} {"idx": 19768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material was used to make Somali cities?", "hypothesis": "Spanning the ancient, medieval and early modern periods in Greater Somalia, it also includes the fusion of Somalo-Islamic architecture with Western designs in contemporary times."} {"idx": 19769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What superphylum are vertebrates in?", "hypothesis": "Annelids are members of the protostomes, one of the two major superphyla of bilaterian animals \u2013 the other is the deuterostomes, which includes vertebrates."} {"idx": 19770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple begin offering as standard features meant for playing DVD's?", "hypothesis": "In early 2001, Apple began shipping computers with CD-RW drives and emphasized the Mac's ability to play DVDs by including DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives as standard."} {"idx": 19771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym PATH stand for?", "hypothesis": "Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro)."} {"idx": 19772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average maximum temperature in Brasilia in September?", "hypothesis": "September, at the end of the dry season, has the highest average maximum temperature, 28.3 \u00b0C (82.9 \u00b0F), has major and minor lower maximum average temperature, of 25.1 \u00b0C (77.2 \u00b0F) and 12.9 \u00b0C (55.2 \u00b0F), respectively."} {"idx": 19773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside district of Long Wharf; the western neighborhoods of Edgewood, West River, Westville, Amity, and West Rock-Westhills; East Rock, Cedar Hill, Prospect Hill, and Newhallville in the northern side of town; the east central neighborhoods of Mill River and Wooster Square, an Italian-American neighborhood; Fair Haven, an immigrant community located between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers; Quinnipiac Meadows and Fair Haven Heights across the Quinnipiac River; and facing the eastern side of the harbor, The Annex and East Shore (or Morris Cove)."} {"idx": 19774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was lost in Prussia's history during the Plague?", "hypothesis": "Approximately one-third of East Prussia's population died in the plague and famine of 1709\u20131711, including the last speakers of Old Prussian."} {"idx": 19775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Hojo Shigetoki born?", "hypothesis": "He should not scandalize his name forever by holding his one and only life too dear...."} {"idx": 19776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become?", "hypothesis": "Two years later, Yhombi-Opango was forced from power and Denis Sassou Nguesso become the new president."} {"idx": 19777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Non-traditional PCBs include microwave PCBs and what other type of board?", "hypothesis": "Many assembled PCBs are static sensitive, and therefore must be placed in antistatic bags during transport."} {"idx": 19778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From 1804-1910 was called what era?", "hypothesis": "The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500\u20131400) and the Renaissance (1400\u20131600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131820), and Romantic eras (1804\u20131910); and the 20th century (1901\u20132000) which includes the modern (1890\u20131930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975\u20132015) eras.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 19779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do respiratory organisms use as electron donors?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria are further divided into lithotrophs that use inorganic electron donors and organotrophs that use organic compounds as electron donors."} {"idx": 19780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which masterpiece did Cesare Beccaria become famous?", "hypothesis": "Cesare Beccaria, a jurist and one of the great Enlightenment writers, became famous for his masterpiece Of Crimes and Punishments (1764), which was later translated into 22 languages."} {"idx": 19781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the United States treating incandescent light bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs have been replaced in many applications by other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED)."} {"idx": 19782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example knowledge being derived from intuition?", "hypothesis": "Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience."} {"idx": 19783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what stadium did Arsenal FC move in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005\u201306; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2\u20131 by Barcelona."} {"idx": 19784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the liturgical language of Islam?", "hypothesis": "Although, especially since the 1960s, the Darijas are occupying an increasing use and influence in the cultural life of these countries."} {"idx": 19785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some churches disapprove of?", "hypothesis": "Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 19786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?", "hypothesis": "Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention."} {"idx": 19787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What board member resigned in November 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00"} {"idx": 19788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who also established this retinue as well?", "hypothesis": "Mieszko I of Poland (c. 935 \u2013 25 May 992) established an elite knightly retinue from within his army, which he depended upon for success in uniting the Lekhitic tribes and preserving the unity of his state."} {"idx": 19789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2011, how many members were in The Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "The Reformed Churches in Brazil were recently founded by the Canadian Reformed Churches with the Reformed Church in the Netherlands (liberated)."} {"idx": 19790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state is achieved through knowledge?", "hypothesis": "Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge."} {"idx": 19791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have a characteristic shape?", "hypothesis": "Just as Roman letters have a characteristic shape (lower-case letters mostly occupying the x-height, with ascenders or descenders on some letters), Chinese characters occupy a more or less square area in which the components of every character are written to fit in order to maintain a uniform size and shape, especially with small printed characters in Ming and sans-serif styles."} {"idx": 19792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Spectre assassin who tracks Bond?", "hypothesis": "Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre."} {"idx": 19793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What excuse did Napoleon use to avoid being assigned to an infantry command?", "hypothesis": "In April 1795, he was assigned to the Army of the West, which was engaged in the War in the Vend\u00e9e\u2014a civil war and royalist counter-revolution in Vend\u00e9e, a region in west central France on the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 19794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brothers have had significant classical training?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, formal training is not unique to the classical genre."} {"idx": 19795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?", "hypothesis": "In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this)."} {"idx": 19796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What road is CCI near?", "hypothesis": "Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011."} {"idx": 19797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What precipitated the Persian Gulf War?", "hypothesis": "The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq."} {"idx": 19798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the winning unit in the 2010 elections in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "However, immediately following the elections, the government ended the house arrest of the democracy advocate and leader of the National League for Democracy, Aung San Suu Kyi, and her ability to move freely around the country is considered an important test of the military's movement toward more openness."} {"idx": 19799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape sounds holes do these styles of mandolins have?", "hypothesis": "These styles generally have either two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models) directly under the strings."} {"idx": 19800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site?", "hypothesis": "The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works."} {"idx": 19801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In sign languages what are not represented as instances of speech sounds?", "hypothesis": "The principles of phonological analysis can be applied independently of modality because they are designed to serve as general analytical tools, not language-specific ones."} {"idx": 19802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels."} {"idx": 19803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was an experimental 6kV DC railway built?", "hypothesis": "There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used."} {"idx": 19804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many pupils took the bullying survey?", "hypothesis": "Over 40 per cent of school pupils in the city that responded to a survey claimed to have been the victim of bullying."} {"idx": 19805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was fiber-optics first patented?", "hypothesis": "The photophone was a precursor to the fiber-optic communication systems which achieved popular worldwide usage in the 1980s."} {"idx": 19806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what school did Bell get his next teaching job?", "hypothesis": "In the following year, Bell became professor of Vocal Physiology and Elocution at the Boston University School of Oratory."} {"idx": 19807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which element has a enthalpy of combustion at \u2212286 kJ/mol?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen gas (dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen) is highly flammable and will burn in air at a very wide range of concentrations between 4% and 75% by volume."} {"idx": 19808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for an Ottoman miniature?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman illumination covers non-figurative painted or drawn decorative art in books or on sheets in muraqqa or albums, as opposed to the figurative images of the Ottoman miniature."} {"idx": 19809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the destination of Kaleva?", "hypothesis": "On 14 June, while the world's attention was focused on the fall of Paris to Nazi Germany a day earlier, the Soviet military blockade on Estonia went into effect, two Soviet bombers downed the Finnish passenger aeroplane \"Kaleva\" flying from Tallinn to Helsinki carrying three diplomatic pouches from the US delegations in Tallinn, Riga and Helsinki."} {"idx": 19810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the revenue of food and entertainment eclipse the output of industry?", "hypothesis": "One third of the city population worked in the service industry, ."} {"idx": 19811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What developed along with the music developments of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s."} {"idx": 19812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, what percentage of parents want schools to discuss contraception with their children?", "hypothesis": "Multrine also states in her article that according to a March survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, eighty-one percent of parents want schools to discuss the use of condoms and contraception with their children."} {"idx": 19813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background?", "hypothesis": "On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background."} {"idx": 19814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What creatures did Bard experiment on?", "hypothesis": "Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing."} {"idx": 19815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused a setback in naive set theory at the beginning of 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel set theory provided a series of principles that allowed for the construction of the sets used in the everyday practice of mathematics."} {"idx": 19816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which English monarch knighted Popper?", "hypothesis": "Popper won many awards and honours in his field, including the Lippincott Award of the American Political Science Association, the Sonning Prize, the Otto Hahn Peace Medal of the United Nations Association of Germany in Berlin and fellowships in the Royal Society, British Academy, London School of Economics, King's College London, Darwin College, Cambridge, and Charles University, Prague."} {"idx": 19817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices?", "hypothesis": "Total losses are estimated in the trillions of U.S. dollars globally."} {"idx": 19818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace signed?", "hypothesis": "The following year, Shimon Peres on behalf of Israel, and Mahmoud Abbas for the PLO, signed the Oslo Accords, which gave the Palestinian National Authority the right to govern parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip."} {"idx": 19819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat?", "hypothesis": "Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France."} {"idx": 19820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much bigger is Mexico City's GDP's than Costa Rica's?", "hypothesis": "The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world."} {"idx": 19821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can the future of projectile based weapons possibly be found?", "hypothesis": "The future of projectile based weapons may be found in the railgun."} {"idx": 19822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?", "hypothesis": "However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal."} {"idx": 19823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was JFK shot?", "hypothesis": "Federal Records Centers are not open for public research."} {"idx": 19824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is in position to gain control over the rule of law in Thailand?", "hypothesis": "According to Indian journalist Harish Khare, \"The rule of law or rather the Constitution [is] in danger of being supplanted by the rule of judges.\""} {"idx": 19825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which class became a new military elite?", "hypothesis": "Gradually, the provincial upper class was transformed into a new military elite based on the ideals of the bushi (warrior) or samurai (literally, one who serves)."} {"idx": 19826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What secondary school did Nasser attend?", "hypothesis": "In 1928, Nasser went to Alexandria to live with his maternal grandfather and attend the city's Attarin elementary school."} {"idx": 19827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the fringes Orthodox men wear called?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox men wear a skullcap known as a kipa and often fringes called \"tzitzit\"."} {"idx": 19828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the British get a license to build?", "hypothesis": "The gun became so important to the British war effort that they even produced a movie, The Gun, that encouraged workers on the assembly line to work harder."} {"idx": 19829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "False charges can be brought against a journalist who writes about what?", "hypothesis": "Seeking to harm enemies becomes corruption when official powers are illegitimately used as means to this end."} {"idx": 19830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one popular wrestling film?", "hypothesis": "There have also been many fictional depictions of wrestling; the 2008 film The Wrestler received several Oscar nominations and began a career revival for star Mickey Rourke."} {"idx": 19831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many record has Carrie Underwood sold since winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up."} {"idx": 19832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the relationships within the group determined?", "hypothesis": "The evolutionary relationships and heredity of a group of organisms is called its phylogeny."} {"idx": 19833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell rework to send music?", "hypothesis": "After setting up his workshop, Bell continued experiments based on Helmholtz's work with electricity and sound."} {"idx": 19834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What video game console uses infrared LEDs?", "hypothesis": "LEDs are used as motion sensors, for example in optical computer mice."} {"idx": 19835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John retake Rochester Castle?", "hypothesis": "In January 1216 John marched against Alexander II of Scotland, who had allied himself with the rebel cause."} {"idx": 19836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the timber export sanctions lifted for Liberia?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone."} {"idx": 19837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document was changed to cause a change in government?", "hypothesis": "In that year a general election was held; and a referendum was held in December 1974 to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration."} {"idx": 19838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?", "hypothesis": "It was fought about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz, where on the previous day, having intercepted the French army's retreat to the west at the Battle of Mars-La-Tour, the Prussians were now closing in to complete the destruction of the French forces."} {"idx": 19839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many users were paid for in 2004?", "hypothesis": "For example, in 2013, the US Army settled a lawsuit with Texas-based company Apptricity, which makes software that allows the army to track their soldiers in real time."} {"idx": 19840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Little Boy detonated?", "hypothesis": "Initially it was believed that uranium was relatively rare, and that nuclear proliferation could be avoided by simply buying up all known uranium stocks, but within a decade large deposits of it were discovered in many places around the world."} {"idx": 19841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?", "hypothesis": "Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, most settling in Queens or Brooklyn."} {"idx": 19842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problems did the elections face?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet authorities and the Korean Communists refused to co-operate on the grounds it would not be fair, and many South Korean politicians also boycotted it."} {"idx": 19843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published Du \"Cubisme\"?", "hypothesis": "attaqu\u00e9s par des ours (Mountaineers Attacked by Bears) now at Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Joseph Csaky's Deux Femme,"} {"idx": 19844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Metrolite and Sav-o-flex materials primarily used for?", "hypothesis": "In 1931, RCA Victor introduced their vinyl-based Victrolac compound as a material for some unusual-format and special-purpose records."} {"idx": 19845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did Jeff Foley play for?", "hypothesis": "An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives"} {"idx": 19846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term do Italians use for DST that literally translates as \"legal time\"?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, Willett's 1907 proposal used the term daylight saving, but by 1911 the term summer time replaced daylight saving time in draft legislation."} {"idx": 19847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are minority leaders usually experienced?", "hypothesis": "Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position."} {"idx": 19848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the OA policy cover ?", "hypothesis": "In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, \"to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation, including any underlying data sets\"."} {"idx": 19849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Rousseau stay with when visiting Britain?", "hypothesis": "Burke was a friend of David Hume, with whom Rousseau had stayed."} {"idx": 19850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum?", "hypothesis": "With remnants of the Holocaust and artifacts relevant to Judaism, the Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa preserves the largest collection of Jewish art in the Southwest United States."} {"idx": 19851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Olympic Flame get lit?", "hypothesis": "Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games."} {"idx": 19852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a pub that brews and sells its own beer?", "hypothesis": "This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub."} {"idx": 19853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Northwestern merge with in 1873?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern admitted its first women students in 1869, and the first woman was graduated in 1874."} {"idx": 19854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what ways can the gender of God be viewed?", "hypothesis": "Thus, in classical western philosophy the gender of this one-and-only deity is most likely to be an analogical statement of how humans and God address, and relate to, each other."} {"idx": 19855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the French equivalent of GRECO?", "hypothesis": "Groupe d'Etats contre la corruption) was created."} {"idx": 19856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?", "hypothesis": "Viollet-le-Duc compiled and coordinated an Encyclop\u00e9die m\u00e9di\u00e9vale that was a rich repertory his contemporaries mined for architectural details."} {"idx": 19857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The name Bey Hive derives from the word beehive, purposely misspelled to resemble her first name, and was penned by fans after petitions on the online social networking service Twitter and online news reports during competitions."} {"idx": 19858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the causes of secretory diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "The most common cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions."} {"idx": 19859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin last appear in public?", "hypothesis": "Chopin made his last public appearance on a concert platform at London's Guildhall on 16 November 1848, when, in a final patriotic gesture, he played for the benefit of Polish refugees."} {"idx": 19860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose name is on the gate-house fronting School Yard?", "hypothesis": "His name is borne by the big gate-house in the west range of the cloisters, fronting School Yard, perhaps the most famous image of the school."} {"idx": 19861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Remedios Varas?", "hypothesis": "Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles."} {"idx": 19862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"", "hypothesis": "His first professional TV job came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery."} {"idx": 19863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Bush try to make light of himself after being made fun of for his demeanor during the first debate?", "hypothesis": "Bush attempted to deflect criticism of what was described as his scowling demeanor during the first debate, joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, \"That answer made me want to scowl.\""} {"idx": 19864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which English term is derived from the same root as the Greek, Arabic and Hebrew words for canon?", "hypothesis": "the Romance-language ancestors of the English word \"cane\")."} {"idx": 19865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the typical weekly pay of a worker in 1925?", "hypothesis": "Electrical recording preceded electrical home reproduction because of the initial high cost of the new system."} {"idx": 19866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi?", "hypothesis": "Two years later, Yhombi-Opango was forced from power and Denis Sassou Nguesso become the new president."} {"idx": 19867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is zinc oxide useful in photocopying products?", "hypothesis": "The zinc zinc-oxide cycle is a two step thermochemical process based on zinc and zinc oxide for hydrogen production."} {"idx": 19868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that Gaddafi accomplished.", "hypothesis": "He outlined his Third International Theory that year, publishing these ideas in The Green Book."} {"idx": 19869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous French leader had established the Polish state at this time?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk Chopin was born in \u017belazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon."} {"idx": 19870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement did the Belavezha Accords supersede?", "hypothesis": "On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR."} {"idx": 19871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Yeltsin doing on the tank?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of Muscovites came out to defend the White House (the Russian Federation's parliament and Yeltsin's office), the symbolic seat of Russian sovereignty at the time."} {"idx": 19872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Darwin write?", "hypothesis": "Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival."} {"idx": 19873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute?", "hypothesis": "The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place."} {"idx": 19874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's temperature in the thermosphere?", "hypothesis": "For reasons that remain obscure, the planet's thermosphere is at an anomalously high temperature of about 750 K."} {"idx": 19875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is lountza?", "hypothesis": "Other traditional delicacies of are meat marinated in dried coriander seeds and wine, and eventually dried and smoked, such as lountza (smoked pork loin), charcoal-grilled lamb, souvlaki (pork and chicken cooked over charcoal), and sheftalia (minced meat wrapped in mesentery)."} {"idx": 19876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team?", "hypothesis": "The plane traveled a total of 137,000 km (85,000 mi) for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions."} {"idx": 19877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did America establish the Environmental Protection Agency?", "hypothesis": "Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970 and amendments to the pesticide law in 1972, pesticide use has increased 50-fold since 1950 and 2.3 million tonnes (2.5 million short tons) of industrial pesticides are now[when?]"} {"idx": 19878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became the dominant form of business organization?", "hypothesis": "The creation of a modern industrial economy took place."} {"idx": 19879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The region where cotton plantations were developed was known as what?", "hypothesis": "More than one million slaves were transported from the Upper South to the Deep South in the antebellum years, as cotton plantations were widely developed through what became known as the Black Belt."} {"idx": 19880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?", "hypothesis": "A regular international ferry service provided by Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay taking cars and foot passengers directly to France (Roscoff) and Spain (Santander) on the three ferries, MV Armorique, MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven."} {"idx": 19881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ancient canons exist in the Western Church?", "hypothesis": "The Apostolic Canons or Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles is a collection of ancient ecclesiastical decrees (eighty-five in the Eastern, fifty in the Western Church) concerning the government and discipline of the Early Christian Church, incorporated with the Apostolic Constitutions which are part of the Ante-Nicene Fathers"} {"idx": 19882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of dress did Arab troops wear under Marwan II?", "hypothesis": "The Diwan of Umar, assigning annuities to all Arabs and to the Muslim soldiers of other races, underwent a change in the hands of the Umayyads."} {"idx": 19883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ASEAN mean?", "hypothesis": "All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)."} {"idx": 19884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'Empire of the Sun'?", "hypothesis": "Reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best film of the year and later included it among the best films of the decade."} {"idx": 19885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation did Giovanni da Verrazzano serve?", "hypothesis": "He claimed the area for France and named it \"Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\" (New Angoul\u00eame)."} {"idx": 19886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at Stafford House?", "hypothesis": "At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert."} {"idx": 19887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts?", "hypothesis": "Liberal arts were not offered until three years later at Capital University."} {"idx": 19888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries agreed to a tripartisan agreement?", "hypothesis": "After Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy, Ribbentrop wrote to Stalin, inviting Molotov to Berlin for negotiations aimed to create a 'continental bloc' of Germany, Italy, Japan and the USSR that would oppose Britain and the USA."} {"idx": 19889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's gymnasium hold?", "hypothesis": "Its gymnasium has capacity of 13,000, and natatorium of capacity 3,000."} {"idx": 19890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which decade did massive job losses happen in NYC due to industrial issues?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates."} {"idx": 19891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could be sued for under civil or criminal law?", "hypothesis": "Early court cases focused on the liability of Internet service providers (ISPs) for hosting, transmitting or publishing user-supplied content that could be actioned under civil or criminal law, such as libel, defamation, or pornography."} {"idx": 19892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Ferranti Mark 1 sent to after it was developed?", "hypothesis": "Built by Ferranti, it was delivered to the University of Manchester in February 1951."} {"idx": 19893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was casino revenue in 2006?", "hypothesis": "With casino revenue declining from $5.2 billion in 2006 to $2.9 billion in 2013, the state saw a drop in money from its 8% tax on those earnings, which is used to fund programs for senior citizens and the disabled."} {"idx": 19894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides online gaming and media distribution, what other feature made the 360 influential, according to TechRadar?", "hypothesis": "TechRadar deemed the Xbox 360 as the most influential game system through its emphasis of digital media distribution, Xbox Live online gaming service, and game achievement feature."} {"idx": 19895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does HP stand for?", "hypothesis": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple."} {"idx": 19896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many numbers can a byte represent?", "hypothesis": "Each byte is able to represent 256 different numbers (28 = 256); either from 0 to 255 or \u2212128 to +127."} {"idx": 19897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with."} {"idx": 19898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group eats their acquired food in a day or two?", "hypothesis": "Immediate return foragers consume their food within a day or two after they procure it."} {"idx": 19899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?", "hypothesis": "Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird."} {"idx": 19900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of people might have migrated from Taiwan into Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions."} {"idx": 19901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Classical music can mean all Western art music or more specifically from the 1750's to when?", "hypothesis": "This section is about the more specific meaning."} {"idx": 19902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead describe the process of a typical person noticing a chair?", "hypothesis": "An ordinary person looks up, sees a colored shape, and immediately infers that it is a chair."} {"idx": 19903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?", "hypothesis": "This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors."} {"idx": 19904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of estates did Hellenistic monarchs run their kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "Macedonian and Hellenistic monarchs were expected to lead their armies on the field, along with a group of privileged aristocratic companions or friends (hetairoi, philoi) which dined and drank with the king and acted as his advisory council."} {"idx": 19905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What guidelines for the Royal Institute are updated most often?", "hypothesis": "The operational framework is provided by the Byelaws, which are more frequently updated than the Charter."} {"idx": 19906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at Petawawa?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC."} {"idx": 19907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which song made a strong impression on Madonna?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Madonna commented that the first song to ever make a strong impression on her was \""} {"idx": 19908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when have Portuguese universities existed?", "hypothesis": "The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra."} {"idx": 19909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are stray earth currents kept to a manageable levels?", "hypothesis": "Although the supply has an artificially created earth point, this connection is derived by using resistors which ensures that stray earth currents are kept to manageable levels."} {"idx": 19910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?", "hypothesis": "There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher."} {"idx": 19911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is used as an example for limited forms of communications?", "hypothesis": "In India, the anti-corruption bureau fights against corruption, and a new ombudsman bill called Jan Lokpal Bill is being prepared."} {"idx": 19912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate)."} {"idx": 19913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the group advised based on the information's results ?", "hypothesis": "Human Rights Watch has encouraged a complete ban on the purchase of Burmese gems based on these reports and because nearly all profits go to the ruling junta, as the majority of mining activity in the country is government-run."} {"idx": 19914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who transformed happy mondays' \"wrote for luck\" into a dance hit?", "hypothesis": "A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's."} {"idx": 19915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Mildred Burke retire?", "hypothesis": "The NWA, however, ceased to acknowledge Burke as their Women's World champion in 1954, and instead acknowledged June Byers as champion after a controversial finish to a high-profile match between Burke and Byers that year."} {"idx": 19916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cases of totally drug-resistant TB have been found in what country in addition to Italy and India?", "hypothesis": "Drug-resistant TB is a serious public health issue in many developing countries, as its treatment is longer and requires more expensive drugs."} {"idx": 19917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film did Madonna starred in that was directed by Ritchie?", "hypothesis": "Madonna starred in the film Swept Away, directed by Ritchie."} {"idx": 19918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Taken together, they account for what percentage of the total Russian Y chromosomal pool?", "hypothesis": "Taken together, they account for 95% of the total Russian Y chromosomal pool."} {"idx": 19919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries established new orders?", "hypothesis": "Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 19920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many alcohol involved hospital admissions were there in 2006/7?", "hypothesis": "It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to leave the pub, making policing easier."} {"idx": 19921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did people in New Jersey stop speaking Jersey Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Jersey Dutch, on the other hand, as spoken until the 1950s in New Jersey, is a Dutch-based creole."} {"idx": 19922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What South American country did Portugal discover?", "hypothesis": "Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 19923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When she was betrothed to Joseph, approximately how old was Mary?", "hypothesis": "Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament."} {"idx": 19924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the last days of the Qing dynasty marked by?", "hypothesis": "The last days of the Qing Dynasty were marked by civil unrest and foreign invasions."} {"idx": 19925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can electric power plant become more power efficient?", "hypothesis": "Central station electricity can often be generated with higher efficiency than a mobile engine/generator."} {"idx": 19926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?", "hypothesis": "After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian."} {"idx": 19927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was de Beauvoir?", "hypothesis": "As the city has matured, some of these have gained adornments, and many have been improved by landscaping, giving some observers a sense of \"humanized\" spaciousness."} {"idx": 19928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Auxiliary Fire Service had how many members in July of 1939?", "hypothesis": "Many civilians who were unwilling or unable to join the military became members of the Home Guard, the Air Raid Precautions service (ARP), the Auxiliary Fire Service, and many other organisations."} {"idx": 19929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football."} {"idx": 19930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Structure of whom characterize England's second phase of neoclassical?", "hypothesis": "In England the two phases might be characterized first by the structures of Robert Adam, the second by those of Sir John Soane."} {"idx": 19931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was canceled for this year of Idol?", "hypothesis": "Idol Gives Back was canceled for this season due to the global recession at the time."} {"idx": 19932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tok Pisin might be regarded as a dialect of what language?", "hypothesis": "It sees genetic relationships as paramount: the \"dialects\" of a \"language\" (which itself may be a \"dialect\" of a yet older language) may or may not be mutually intelligible."} {"idx": 19933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?", "hypothesis": "The filming of Crystal Skull involved an extensive chase sequence through the streets of New Haven."} {"idx": 19934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Parish located in the City of Hamilton?", "hypothesis": "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's)."} {"idx": 19935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinci\u00ebn), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795."} {"idx": 19936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009?", "hypothesis": "Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow."} {"idx": 19937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plan was also administered by the ECA?", "hypothesis": "Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan."} {"idx": 19938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who refused to hear any contradictory views about Mary and her perceived inception ?", "hypothesis": "But his argument is that all men are sinners; that they are so through original depravity; that this original depravity may be overcome by the grace of God, and he adds that he does not know but that Mary may have had sufficient grace to overcome sin \"of every sort\" (omni ex parte)."} {"idx": 19939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?", "hypothesis": "In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence."} {"idx": 19940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation?", "hypothesis": "Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized."} {"idx": 19941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mary's child avoid according to the leader of the separation ?", "hypothesis": "The Holy Spirit permitted the Virgin Mary to remain a true, natural human being of flesh and blood, just as we."} {"idx": 19942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand?", "hypothesis": "Robert Venturi famously defined postmodern architecture as a \"decorated shed\" (an ordinary building which is functionally designed inside and embellished on the outside), and upheld it against modernist and brutalist \"ducks\" (buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms)."} {"idx": 19943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Chinese name for a seismometer?", "hypothesis": "To better prepare for calamities, Zhang Heng invented a seismometer in 132 CE which provided instant alert to authorities in the capital Luoyang that an earthquake had occurred in a location indicated by a specific cardinal or ordinal direction."} {"idx": 19944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Freddie Gray, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z, among other notable figures, met with his family."} {"idx": 19945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what are the only two oxidation states known for zinc?", "hypothesis": "No compounds of zinc in oxidation states other than +1 or +2 are known."} {"idx": 19946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Namibia previously called?", "hypothesis": "Attempts to persuade South Africa to agree to the plan's implementation were not successful until 1988 when the transition to independence finally started under a diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola and Cuba, with the USSR and the USA as observers, under which South Africa agreed to withdraw and demobilise its forces in Namibia."} {"idx": 19947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A progam inside the ROM of a PC is called what?", "hypothesis": "In general, the contents of RAM are erased when the power to the computer is turned off, but ROM retains its data indefinitely."} {"idx": 19948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the morality play, who summoned Everyman?", "hypothesis": "Everyman receives Death's summons, struggles to escape and finally resigns himself to necessity."} {"idx": 19949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political office did people speculate Schwarzenegger might try for in 2010?", "hypothesis": "It was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate in 2010, as his governorship would be term-limited by that time."} {"idx": 19950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time period was the Siddhanta Shiromani written?", "hypothesis": "The first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani, written by Bh\u0101skara in the 12th century, cover topics such as: mean longitudes of the planets; true longitudes of the planets; the three problems of diurnal rotation; syzygies; lunar eclipses; solar eclipses; latitudes of the planets; risings and settings; the moon's crescent; conjunctions of the planets with each other; conjunctions of the planets with the fixed stars; and the patas of the sun and moon."} {"idx": 19951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were revised between 1951 and 1955?", "hypothesis": "After the Vatican Council, in April 1969, Paul VI approved the \"new Order of Mass\" promulgated in 1970, as stated in the Acta Apostolica Sedis to \"end experimentation\" with the Mass and which included the introduction of three new Eucharistic Prayers to what was up to then a single Roman Canon."} {"idx": 19952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does IRENE require the ability to touch the media?", "hypothesis": "In some ways similar to the laser turntable is the IRENE scanning machine for disc records, which images with microphotography in two dimensions, invented by a team of physicists at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories."} {"idx": 19953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what type of facade were buildings left with if they were to completed at a later time?", "hypothesis": "Because of the extensive and varied deposits of marble, many buildings were faced in marble, or were left with undecorated fa\u00e7ade so that this might be achieved at a later date."} {"idx": 19954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the U.S. census define \"black\" Americans?", "hypothesis": "It includes people who indicate their race as \"Black, African Am., or Negro\" or who provide written entries such as African American, Afro-American, Kenyan, Nigerian, or Haitian."} {"idx": 19955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "BYU also graduated American activist and contributor for ABC News Elizabeth Smart-Gilmour."} {"idx": 19956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was purchased by MGM in 1981?", "hypothesis": "When Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer purchased United Artists in 1981, MGM could not drop out of the CIC venture to merge with United Artists overseas operations."} {"idx": 19957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In opposition to conservatives, what group has Hayek's work influenced?", "hypothesis": "However, Whiggery as a political doctrine had little affinity for classical political economy, the tabernacle of the Manchester School and William Gladstone."} {"idx": 19958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way that videocalling can be used?", "hypothesis": "New services utilizing videocalling and videoconferencing, such as teachers and psychologists conducting online sessions, personal videocalls to inmates incarcerated in penitentiaries, and videoconferencing to resolve airline engineering issues at maintenance facilities, are being created or evolving on an ongoing basis."} {"idx": 19959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can take advantage of these elements to add more gain?", "hypothesis": "However, this also makes it increasingly sensitive to changes in frequency; if the signal frequency changes, not only does the active element receive less energy directly, but all of the passive elements adding to that signal also decrease their output as well and their signals no longer reach the active element in-phase."} {"idx": 19960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for Eritrean People's Liberation Front?", "hypothesis": "When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence."} {"idx": 19961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Governor of Georgia budget per year to provide every child with a CD of classical music?", "hypothesis": "During the 1990s, several research papers and popular books wrote on what came to be called the \"Mozart effect\": an observed temporary, small elevation of scores on certain tests as a result of listening to Mozart's works."} {"idx": 19962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What classification of chemicals do dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline belong to?", "hypothesis": "If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would then be mammalian elaborations of general vertebrate arousal patterns, in which neurochemicals (for example, dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin) step-up or step-down the brain's activity level, as visible in body movements, gestures and postures."} {"idx": 19963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Detroit gallery opened in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex."} {"idx": 19964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what planet can you find protonated molecular hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "This charged ion has also been observed in the upper atmosphere of the planet Jupiter."} {"idx": 19965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cannot be generally deduced from the outside?", "hypothesis": "Before this the internal plan and function of the rooms can generally not be deduced from the outside."} {"idx": 19966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the special protocol during a USB 2.0 device reset called?", "hypothesis": "Because USB 3.0 uses wiring separate and additional to that used by USB 2.0 and USB 1.x, such bandwidth negotiation is not required."} {"idx": 19967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?", "hypothesis": "The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included \u00a3178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities."} {"idx": 19968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does VWN stand for?", "hypothesis": "Since 2008 a take-over is in progress: the Schaeffler Group from Herzogenaurach (Bavaria) holds the majority of the stock but were required due to the financial crisis to deposit the options as securities at banks."} {"idx": 19969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is human phycology?", "hypothesis": "Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism."} {"idx": 19970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the decision reversing the closure of the government mint implemented?", "hypothesis": "This decision was reversed in 186 BC by his widow Grand Empress Dowager L\u00fc Zhi (d. 180 BC), who abolished private minting."} {"idx": 19971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Treaty of Paris signed?", "hypothesis": "In compliance with article III, Russia restored to the Ottoman Empire the city and citadel of Kars in common with \"all other parts of the Ottoman territory of which the Russian troop were in possession\"."} {"idx": 19972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Fred Adams hanged?", "hypothesis": "For example, Fred Adams was legally hanged in Kennett, Missouri, on April 2, 1937, within a 10-foot (3 m) wooden stockade."} {"idx": 19973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the leaders of each house given the responsibility of informing their group of the governor-generals actions?", "hypothesis": "The governor-general then signs the bill, sending messages to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who notify their respective houses of the governor-general's action."} {"idx": 19974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the new government nationalize along with land?", "hypothesis": "The revolutionary army established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate."} {"idx": 19975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What producer was involved in the founding of United World Pictures?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young."} {"idx": 19976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cyclone badly damaged Funafuti?", "hypothesis": "Cyclone Bebe in 1972 caused severe damage to Funafuti."} {"idx": 19977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many swift boats did Kerry command?", "hypothesis": "On this occasion, Kerry was in tactical command of his Swift boat and two other Swift boats during a combat operation."} {"idx": 19978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what film did Spielberg cover the slave trade?", "hypothesis": "In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich)."} {"idx": 19979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Not only are most residents of the island members of the Anglican communion, but what else?", "hypothesis": "Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island."} {"idx": 19980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most well represented ward in Cork?", "hypothesis": "A new Lord Mayor of Cork is chosen in a vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count."} {"idx": 19981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the mortgage delinquency rate in 2008", "hypothesis": "In 2009, the US Census Bureau estimated that Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs, the third highest percentage in the country."} {"idx": 19982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was L'\u00c9cho des savanes begun?", "hypothesis": "Adult-oriented and experimental comics flourished in the 1970s, such as in the experimental science fiction of M\u0153bius and others in M\u00e9tal hurlant, even mainstream publishers took to publishing prestige-format adult comics."} {"idx": 19983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of printing press helped increase the circulation and influence of The Times back in 1817?", "hypothesis": "The increased circulation and influence of the paper was based in part to its early adoption of the steam-driven rotary printing press."} {"idx": 19984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date in 2013 was it 15.4 degrees Fahrenheit in Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season."} {"idx": 19985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do bad and weak assets get moved in times of soverign debt crisis?", "hypothesis": "Most central banks prefer to move weak assets off their balance sheets with some kind of agreement as to how the debt will continue to be serviced."} {"idx": 19986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What directive in 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use?", "hypothesis": "The personal copying exemption in the copyright law of EU member states stems from the EU Copyright Directive of 2001, which is generally devised to allow EU members to enact laws sanctioning making copies without authorization, as long as they are for personal, noncommerical use."} {"idx": 19987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was wrestling later showcased in North America?", "hypothesis": "Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe and later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls, professional wrestling grew into a standalone genre of entertainment with many diverse variations in cultures around the globe, and is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry."} {"idx": 19988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does what?", "hypothesis": "In general relativity, an inertial frame of reference is one that is following a geodesic of space-time."} {"idx": 19989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population in London in 2014?", "hypothesis": "London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants according to the 2011 census."} {"idx": 19990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?", "hypothesis": "The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English."} {"idx": 19991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is gynephilia used to describe?", "hypothesis": "Androphilia and gynephilia are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual orientation as an alternative to a gender binary conceptualization."} {"idx": 19992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which insect displays a rudimentary sense of numbers?", "hypothesis": "Some insects display a rudimentary sense of numbers, such as the solitary wasps that prey upon a single species."} {"idx": 19993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many aircraft did Britain produce in 1940?", "hypothesis": "The Luftwaffe's poor intelligence meant that their aircraft were not always able to locate their targets, and thus attacks on factories and airfields failed to achieve the desired results."} {"idx": 19994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nations do the twenty-five foreign banks represent?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community."} {"idx": 19995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did John Rut write a letter to in 1527?", "hypothesis": "On 3 August 1527, Rut wrote a letter to King Henry on the findings of his voyage to North America; this was the first known letter sent from North America."} {"idx": 19996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1914 what was the name of the film company that was founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1914 the Asty Films Company was founded and the production of long films began."} {"idx": 19997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Iranian scientist discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes?", "hypothesis": "Furthering research and treatment of diabetes, HbA1c was discovered by Samuel Rahbar."} {"idx": 19998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Charles Darwin do to address Mivart's arguments?", "hypothesis": "Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments."} {"idx": 19999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is data accessed?", "hypothesis": "Access to these data is usually provided by a \"database management system\" (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data)."} {"idx": 20000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color did he refer to himself as?", "hypothesis": "In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, \"I am not white"} {"idx": 20001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the brain is important for evaluating rewards and risks?", "hypothesis": "This leads to better evaluation of risks and rewards, as well as improved control over impulses."} {"idx": 20002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the subsidiary forts were established to stop what?", "hypothesis": "The first set of subsidiary forts were planned by the Portuguese at Montevideo in 1701 to establish a front line base to stop frequent insurrections by the Spaniards emanating from Buenos Aires."} {"idx": 20003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate?", "hypothesis": "Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists."} {"idx": 20004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization attempted to assassinate Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year."} {"idx": 20005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the youngest age of a child working in a factory?", "hypothesis": "Children as young as four were employed in production factories and mines working long hours in dangerous, often fatal, working conditions."} {"idx": 20006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many strings did the Apache fiddle have?", "hypothesis": "The Apache fiddle is a single stringed instrument."} {"idx": 20007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?", "hypothesis": "When this happens the carbon atoms will no longer be soluble with the iron, and will be forced to precipitate out of solution, nucleating into the spaces between the crystals."} {"idx": 20008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war was near the city?", "hypothesis": "The twentieth century saw the opening of the Research Triangle Park in 1959, and with the jobs it created the region and city saw a large influx of population, making it one of the fastest growing communities in the United States by the early 21st century."} {"idx": 20009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been the overall growth of economy since 2011?", "hypothesis": "Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Egypt increased considerably before the removal of Hosni Mubarak, exceeding $6 billion in 2006, due to economic liberalisation and privatisation measures taken by minister of investment Mahmoud Mohieddin.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 20010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is tetrachromatic?", "hypothesis": "This allows them to perceive ultraviolet light, which is involved in courtship."} {"idx": 20011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of dukkha?", "hypothesis": "Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)."} {"idx": 20012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the city previously located on the site of Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "For much of the 4th century, Roman society stabilised in a new form that differed from the earlier classical period, with a widening gulf between the rich and poor, and a decline in the vitality of the smaller towns."} {"idx": 20013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have?", "hypothesis": "Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox)."} {"idx": 20014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Several recent movies have been filmed in New Haven, including Mona Lisa Smile (2003), with Julia Roberts, The Life"} {"idx": 20015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?", "hypothesis": "The Queen and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing."} {"idx": 20016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, the Green Power Partnership (GPP, sponsored by the EPA) listed Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing energy from renewable sources."} {"idx": 20017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Many bacterial species exist simply as single cells, others associate in characteristic patterns: Neisseria form diploids (pairs), Streptococcus form chains, and Staphylococcus group together in \"bunch of grapes\" clusters."} {"idx": 20018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?", "hypothesis": "In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of Le\u00f3n; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of Le\u00f3n under the same monarchs."} {"idx": 20019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was an important Uruguayan writer that is commemorated by Parque Rodo?", "hypothesis": "The name \"Rod\u00f3\" commemorates Jos\u00e9 Enrique Rod\u00f3, an important Uruguayan writer whose monument is in the southern side of the main park."} {"idx": 20020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charleston cuisine is influenced by what two cultures?", "hypothesis": "Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country."} {"idx": 20021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?", "hypothesis": "Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration."} {"idx": 20022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Dominic pray for?", "hypothesis": "Dominic's search for a close relationship with God was determined and unceasing."} {"idx": 20023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term was inspired by the attacks on Kerry?", "hypothesis": "The campaign inspired the widely used political pejorative 'swiftboating', to describe an unfair or untrue political attack."} {"idx": 20024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages."} {"idx": 20025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years was Francois Mitterrand in power?", "hypothesis": "Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977),"} {"idx": 20026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The prosecutorial efforts of the ICTR focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period?", "hypothesis": "The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April."} {"idx": 20027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Gupta Empire?", "hypothesis": "Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320\u2013550 CE)."} {"idx": 20028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clan was given the privileged of enoblement?", "hypothesis": "Initially, this privilege could be granted by monarch, but from the 1641 onward, this right was reserved for the sejm."} {"idx": 20029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In cars with built-in voice recognition features, what can the onboard microphones be used for?", "hypothesis": "Connected cars may use wifi and bluetooth to communicate with onboard consumer devices, and the cell phone network to contact concierge and emergency assistance services or get navigational or entertainment information; each of these networks is a potential entry point for malware or an attacker."} {"idx": 20030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower matriculate to West Point?", "hypothesis": "He then accepted an appointment to West Point in 1911."} {"idx": 20031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience was particularly influential in the drafting of which American document?", "hypothesis": "He previously had supported successful efforts to disestablish the Church of England in Virginia, and authored the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom."} {"idx": 20032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chorion is another word for what?", "hypothesis": "In Schizophora however the serosa does not develop, but these flies lay their eggs in damp places, such as rotting matter."} {"idx": 20033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of story is told in Shahnameh?", "hypothesis": "Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, is a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history."} {"idx": 20034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How deep does Neptune's water-ammonia ocean go?", "hypothesis": "At a depth of 7000 km, the conditions may be such that methane decomposes into diamond crystals that rain downwards like hailstones."} {"idx": 20035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does it take to register a business in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname."} {"idx": 20036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many alcohol involved hospital admissions were there in 2006/7?", "hypothesis": "In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7."} {"idx": 20037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of religious participants were available for consultation?", "hypothesis": "Flamines were constrained by the requirements of ritual purity; Jupiter's flamen in particular had virtually no simultaneous capacity for a political or military career."} {"idx": 20038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?", "hypothesis": "After the Peace of Westphalia, several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces."} {"idx": 20039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have these immigrants sought?", "hypothesis": "Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."} {"idx": 20040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Mehmed's successor?", "hypothesis": "To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews from different parts of Europe, who were settled in Istanbul and other port cities like Salonica."} {"idx": 20041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of topics began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 20042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big was Live Aid's TV audience?", "hypothesis": "The show's organisers, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, other musicians such as Elton John, Cliff Richard and Dave Grohl, and music journalists writing for the BBC, CNN, Rolling Stone, MTV, The Telegraph among others, stated that Queen stole the show."} {"idx": 20043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important networks is it the function of Cyberspace support to protect?", "hypothesis": "This includes protection measures against supply chain components plus critical C2 networks/communications links and nuclear C2 networks."} {"idx": 20044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years was the 1988 television rights contract?", "hypothesis": "The 1988 negotiations were the first signs of a breakaway league; ten clubs threatened to leave and form a \"super league\", but were eventually persuaded to stay."} {"idx": 20045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which park has a multi-use path?", "hypothesis": "To the east of the University of Arizona, Third Street is bike-only except for local traffic and passes by the historic homes of the Sam Hughes neighborhood."} {"idx": 20046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years after the First Council of Nicaea did Athanasius become archbishop?", "hypothesis": "Three years after that council, Athanasius succeeded his mentor as archbishop of Alexandria."} {"idx": 20047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?", "hypothesis": "On 4 September 1483, referring to the feast as that of \"the Conception of Immaculate Mary ever Virgin\", he condemned both those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that the \"glorious and immaculate mother of God was conceived without the stain of original sin\" and those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that \"the glorious Virgin Mary was conceived with original sin\", since, he said, \"up to this time there has been no decision made by the Roman Church and the Apostolic See."} {"idx": 20048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?", "hypothesis": "Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders."} {"idx": 20049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years were the Sumerian city-states at war?", "hypothesis": "The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures."} {"idx": 20050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Serbian Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Serbia was created by the Serbian Revolution, 1815\u20131833."} {"idx": 20051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed a study that showed the similarirty of imaginging doing something and then later remembering actually doing that task?", "hypothesis": "Findings revealed that those participants who repeatedly imagined performing such an act were more likely to think that they had actually performed that act during the first session of the experiment."} {"idx": 20052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Bortolazzi like playing the new wire strung mandolins?", "hypothesis": "Bortolazzi said in this book that the new wire strung mandolins were uncomfortable to play, when compared with the gut-string instruments."} {"idx": 20053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's PBS station?", "hypothesis": "KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27)."} {"idx": 20054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The bombing of the Thames Estuary cause how many civilian casualties?", "hypothesis": "Initially the change in strategy caught the RAF off-guard, and caused extensive damage and civilian casualties."} {"idx": 20055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jama Korshel's title?", "hypothesis": "Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel."} {"idx": 20056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of eggs may some viruses be grown in?", "hypothesis": "Viruses are also usually identified using alternatives to growth in culture or animals."} {"idx": 20057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's work undermined Douglass Coopers terms describing Cubism?", "hypothesis": "More fundamentally, Christopher Green argues that Douglas Cooper's terms were \"later undermined by interpretations of the work of Picasso, Braque, Gris and L\u00e9ger that stress iconographic and ideological questions rather than methods of representation.\""} {"idx": 20058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What first introduced Neptune and Uranus's names?", "hypothesis": "Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes."} {"idx": 20059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Foot replaced by?", "hypothesis": "The miners strike of 1984\u201385 over coal mine closures, for which miners' leader Arthur Scargill was blamed, and the Wapping dispute led to clashes with the left of the party, and negative coverage in most of the press."} {"idx": 20060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the street named after Tito that was found unconstitutional located?", "hypothesis": "While several public areas in Slovenia (named during the Yugoslav period) do already bear Tito's name, on the issue of renaming an additional street the court ruled that:"} {"idx": 20061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 20062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage?", "hypothesis": "Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused."} {"idx": 20063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the entire name usually presented in scientific texts?", "hypothesis": "When writing the scientific name of an organism, it is proper to capitalise the first letter in the genus and put all of the specific epithet in lowercase."} {"idx": 20064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two ships were used by the Oeselian pirates?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most famous raid by Oeselian pirates occurred in 1187, with the attack on the Swedish town of Sigtuna by Finnic raiders from Couronia and Oesel."} {"idx": 20065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Montana's motto?", "hypothesis": "Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for \"Gold and Silver\", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory."} {"idx": 20066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which green food coloring is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia?", "hypothesis": "Chlorophyll, the E numbers E140 and E141, is the most common green chemical found in nature, and only allowed in certain medicines and cosmetic materials."} {"idx": 20067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the generals sent to North Korea collectively called?", "hypothesis": "Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from the Second World War were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group."} {"idx": 20068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much energy is contained in the light to which human eyes are most sensitive?", "hypothesis": "The result is that green light of wavelength 555 nm has an energy of 7005216000000000000\u2660216 kJ/mol, a typical energy of everyday life."} {"idx": 20069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number of cup finals did Arsenal reach in", "hypothesis": "With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side such as Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club enjoyed their best form since the 1971 double, reaching a trio of FA Cup finals (1978, 1979 and 1980), and losing the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final on penalties."} {"idx": 20070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for?", "hypothesis": "Debussy dedicated his own 1915 piano \u00c9tudes to the memory of Chopin; he frequently played Chopin's music during his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, and undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand."} {"idx": 20071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Gorton Government stop replacing troups in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Gorton's government kept Australia in the Vietnam War but stopped replacing troops at the end of 1970."} {"idx": 20072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the sale of Weather Company assets close?", "hypothesis": "The sale closed on January 29, 2016"} {"idx": 20073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage range of Iran's total population is seemingly comprised of Azerbaijanis?", "hypothesis": "In any case, the largest population of Azerbaijanis in the world live in Iran."} {"idx": 20074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual Montevideo Carnaval part of?", "hypothesis": "The major annual festival is the annual Montevideo Carnaval which is part of the national festival of Carnival Week, celebrated throughout Uruguay, with central activities in the capital, Montevideo."} {"idx": 20075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did construction commence on Plymouth Sound Breakwater?", "hypothesis": "The 1-mile-long (2 km) Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812."} {"idx": 20076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry reassigned in April 1969?", "hypothesis": "On April 11, 1969, he reported to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service, where he would remain on active duty for the following year as a personal aide to an officer, Rear Admiral Walter Schlech."} {"idx": 20077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Famine happen?", "hypothesis": "During the British Raj, famines in India, often attributed to failed government policies, were some of the worst ever recorded, including the Great Famine of 1876\u201378 in which 6.1 million to 10.3 million people died and the Indian famine of 1899\u20131900 in which 1.25 to 10 million people died."} {"idx": 20078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cathedral was first to be rebuilt in the new style from 1150 to 1231?", "hypothesis": "While using all those features that came to be known as Gothic, including pointed arches, flying buttresses and ribbed vaulting, the builders continued to employ many of the features and much of the character of Romanesque architecture including round-headed arch throughout the building, varying the shape to pointed where it was functionally practical to do so."} {"idx": 20079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cause of diagreements in child labour numbers for present day?", "hypothesis": "For example, the overall extent of child labour in China is unclear due to the government categorizing child labour data as \u201chighly secret\u201d."} {"idx": 20080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the ball carrier's body do not cause play to stop when they touch the ground?", "hypothesis": "If no score has been made, the next play starts from scrimmage."} {"idx": 20081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do NASCAR races in Miami take place?", "hypothesis": "The Homestead-Miami Speedway oval hosts NASCAR national races."} {"idx": 20082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?", "hypothesis": "However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted)."} {"idx": 20083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose start suggesting Norfolk Island be closed as a penal settlement?", "hypothesis": "A small party remained to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings, so that there would be no inducement for anyone, especially from other European powers, to visit and lay claim to the place."} {"idx": 20084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?", "hypothesis": "According to Eurobarometer 2005, Cyprus was the second most religious state in the European Union at that time, after Malta (although in 2005 Romania wasn't in the European Union, currently Romania is the most religious state in the European Union) (see Religion in the European Union)."} {"idx": 20085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining?", "hypothesis": "Culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features, by detecting the presence of substances produced by pathogens, and by directly identifying an organism by its genotype."} {"idx": 20086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Paul Vi's final counsel session?", "hypothesis": "He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the Church was persecuted."} {"idx": 20087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which scientist was able to create a model for the digestive process?", "hypothesis": "Leonardo did not publish his works on this subject, but he was not afraid of thinking for himself and he definitely disagreed with Galen."} {"idx": 20088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John lost the duchy of Normandy to who?", "hypothesis": "John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century."} {"idx": 20089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Majapahit Empire last?", "hypothesis": "The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500."} {"idx": 20090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else does this law provide to service providers?", "hypothesis": "The DMCA also provides safe harbor for digital service providers whose users are suspected of copyright infringement, thus reducing the likelihood that the providers themselves will be considered directly infringing."} {"idx": 20091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviation for a tactical operations center?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center."} {"idx": 20092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time of day do opponents of daylight savings believe is disrupted the most by the time shift?", "hypothesis": "Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit."} {"idx": 20093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?", "hypothesis": "Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible."} {"idx": 20094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum amount of load a USB 1. and 2.0 device may draw?", "hypothesis": "A device may draw a maximum of five unit loads from a port in USB 1.x and 2.0 (500 mA), or six unit loads in USB 3.0 (900 mA)."} {"idx": 20095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Myanmar block after Cyclone Nargis?", "hypothesis": "China's openness during the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake led a professor at the Peking University to say, \u201c"} {"idx": 20096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award?", "hypothesis": "Musician Michael Feinstein, while acknowledging that the show had uncovered promising performers, said that American Idol \"isn't really about music."} {"idx": 20097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must voters do on the ballot when Parliament adds a supplement?", "hypothesis": "Parliament can supplement the proposed amendment with a counter-proposal, and then voters must indicate a preference on the ballot in case both proposals are accepted."} {"idx": 20098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first step in destructive testing?", "hypothesis": "The report is then analyzed to determine whether or not the entire rail is safe to use."} {"idx": 20099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of order was the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "Dominic's new order was to be a preaching order, trained to preach in the vernacular languages."} {"idx": 20100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What common ingredients are in Israeli cuisine?", "hypothesis": "It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in the Arab, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, such as falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar, which have become common ingredients in Israeli cuisine."} {"idx": 20101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company first used the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept?", "hypothesis": "In 1982, Regis McKenna was brought in to shape the marketing and launch of the Macintosh."} {"idx": 20102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bus service did the University of Southampton commission to carry people between the city and the university?", "hypothesis": "There is also a door-to-door minibus service called Southampton Dial a Ride, for residents who cannot access public transport."} {"idx": 20103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What purpose did Eton Dorney have to the London Olympic games?", "hypothesis": "Access to the 400-acre parkland around the Lake is provided to members of the public, free of charge, almost all the year round."} {"idx": 20104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "FighterCommand lost how many fighters?", "hypothesis": "Fighter Command lost 17 fighters and six pilots."} {"idx": 20105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor?", "hypothesis": "To show support for Turkey after the battle of Sinop, on the 22th of December 1853, the Anglo-French squadron entered the Black Sea and the steamship HMS Retribution approached the Port of Sevastopol, the commander of which received an ultimatum not to allow any ships in the Black Sea."} {"idx": 20106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as what for several reasons most of which involve problems created at the formation of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "There are several reasons an otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as a binding international agreement, most of which involve problems created at the formation of the treaty.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 20107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What usually happens with misdemeanors?", "hypothesis": "Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substantial fine."} {"idx": 20108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the CFL begin requiring teams to attempt 2-point conversions after scoring in a tie-breaking situation?", "hypothesis": "In a playoff or championship game, the teams continue to attempt to score from alternating 35-yard lines, until one team is leading after both have had an equal number of possessions."} {"idx": 20109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "In early 1997, when Marvel's Heroes World endeavor failed, Diamond also forged an exclusive deal with Marvel\u2014giving the company its own section of its comics catalog Previews."} {"idx": 20110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who increased the spread of religious reforms in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Burmese literature \"grew more confident, popular, and stylistically diverse\", and the second generation of Burmese law codes as well as the earliest pan-Burma chronicles emerged."} {"idx": 20111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Tsai writes that shortly after the visit by Deshin Shekpa, the Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers in order to facilitate trade with Tibet in tea, horses, and salt."} {"idx": 20112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until 342 when did the Church of Rome think the vernal equinox fell?", "hypothesis": "The Church of Alexandria celebrated Easter on the Sunday after the 14th day of the moon (computed using the Metonic cycle) that falls on or after the vernal equinox, which they placed on 21 March."} {"idx": 20113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a Mac?", "hypothesis": "This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs."} {"idx": 20114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who cast the two service bells?", "hypothesis": "The two service bells and the 1320 bell, along with a fourth small silver \"dish bell\", kept in the refectory, have been noted as being of historical importance by the Church Buildings Council of the Church of England."} {"idx": 20115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what war did the states economy improve?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers."} {"idx": 20116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurred in the United Nations general convening in 2006 ?", "hypothesis": "Until 2005, the United Nations General Assembly annually adopted a detailed resolution about the situation in Myanmar by consensus."} {"idx": 20117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Nazis conjure up anti-Semitic feelings in civilians?", "hypothesis": "The Holocaust (which roughly means \"burnt whole\") was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other \"unwanted\" during World War II by the Nazi regime in Germany."} {"idx": 20118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Radicals and Tories oppose the bill about the constitution of Jamaica?", "hypothesis": "The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery."} {"idx": 20119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Hokkien?", "hypothesis": "; simplified Chinese: \u798f\u5efa\u8bdd; pinyin: F\u00faji\u00e0nhu\u00e0; Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b: Hok-ki\u00e0n o\u0113) or Quanzhang (Quanzhou\u2013Zhangzhou / Chinchew\u2013Changchew; BP: Zu\u00e1nzi\u016b\u2013Zi\u0101ngzi\u016b) is a group of mutually intelligible Min Nan Chinese dialects spoken throughout Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and by many other overseas Chinese."} {"idx": 20120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group uses TDM as a metric?", "hypothesis": "European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model."} {"idx": 20121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the three major things that the district would include?", "hypothesis": "The district would include heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements."} {"idx": 20122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the USAF use the WC-130H aircraft for before they converted them for transport missions?", "hypothesis": "Cargo and transport aircraft are typically used to deliver troops, weapons and other military equipment by a variety of methods to any area of military operations around the world, usually outside of the commercial flight routes in uncontrolled airspace."} {"idx": 20123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is common prevention method of infections in medicine?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics are used both in treating human disease and in intensive farming to promote animal growth, where they may be contributing to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations."} {"idx": 20124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes RGB LEDs different?", "hypothesis": "They are used where a combination of maximum control and minimum visible electronics are needed such as strings for Christmas and LED matrices."} {"idx": 20125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two Japanese sects of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism began to spread throughout Japan during the Heian period, primarily through two major esoteric sects, Tendai and Shingon."} {"idx": 20126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What articles are similar to Bulgarian?", "hypothesis": "An interesting morphological feature is a post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te similarly to that existing in Bulgarian and Macedonian."} {"idx": 20127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are minority leaders usually experienced?", "hypothesis": "When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress."} {"idx": 20128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?", "hypothesis": "According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible."} {"idx": 20129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which author voiced his displeasure of the morality of Darwin's views in a novel?", "hypothesis": "The political economy of struggle was criticised as a British stereotype by Karl Marx and by Leo Tolstoy, who had the character Levin in his novel Anna Karenina voice sharp criticism of the morality of Darwin's views."} {"idx": 20130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles was the village Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in located to the west of Warsaw?", "hypothesis": "The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek)."} {"idx": 20131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did polish knightshood originate?", "hypothesis": "Coats of arms were very important to the Polish nobility."} {"idx": 20132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the last days of the Qing dynasty marked by?", "hypothesis": "However, many of these measures were opposed by the conservatives of the Qing Court, and many reformers were either imprisoned or executed outright."} {"idx": 20133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country had Hidalgo attempted to reach to gain support?", "hypothesis": "Hidalgo attempted to reach the United States and gain American support for Mexican independence."} {"idx": 20134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DRM stand for?", "hypothesis": "MIDI files also cannot be played, but can be converted to audio files using the \"Advanced\" menu in iTunes."} {"idx": 20135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's works does Samuelson cite as being incorrect regarding macroeconomics?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's influence on the development of economics is widely acknowledged."} {"idx": 20136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu?", "hypothesis": "Rebirths in the \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation."} {"idx": 20137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the GDP of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The GDP of Thuringia is below the national average, in line with the other former East German Lands."} {"idx": 20138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law?", "hypothesis": "For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch (\"Code of Jewish Law\" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries."} {"idx": 20139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what aspect did Black Enterprise Magazine name Comcast a top 15 employer?", "hypothesis": "Comcast was also named a \"Top 2014 Workplace\" by the Washington Post in their annual feature."} {"idx": 20140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?", "hypothesis": "In the 2004\u201305 season the figure had increased to 45 per cent."} {"idx": 20141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Oxford professor believed that the Bible should be the sole authority in religious questions?", "hypothesis": "Wycliffe held that the Bible should be the only authority in religious questions, and he spoke out against transubstantiation, celibacy and indulgences."} {"idx": 20142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1961, who suggested the possibility that Napoleon died from ingestion of arsenic?", "hypothesis": "His description of Napoleon in the months before his death led Sten Forshufvud in a 1961 paper in Nature to put forward other causes for his death, including deliberate arsenic poisoning."} {"idx": 20143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population growth rate of Somerset county", "hypothesis": "The percentage of the population who are economically active is higher than the regional and national average, and the unemployment rate is lower than the regional and national average."} {"idx": 20144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season?", "hypothesis": "23-year-old Candice Glover won the season with Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot."} {"idx": 20145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?", "hypothesis": "19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants."} {"idx": 20146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term 'intellectual property' disallow intelligent discussion about?", "hypothesis": "Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law."} {"idx": 20147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who approved the supplementary negative budget drafted by the Estonian government?", "hypothesis": "In the fourth quarter of 2010, Estonian industrial output increased by 23% compared to the year before."} {"idx": 20148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do annelids use to move?", "hypothesis": "They also have parapodia for locomotion."} {"idx": 20149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In order for the body to function normally, what must be used to neutralize free radicals?", "hypothesis": "Having a variety of antioxidants allows any byproducts to be safely dealt with by more efficient antioxidants in neutralizing a free radical's butterfly effect."} {"idx": 20150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reclaimed the Seoul?", "hypothesis": "North Korean troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving Pyongyang vulnerable."} {"idx": 20151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bugs are usually the fault of whom or what?", "hypothesis": "Since computers merely execute the instructions they are given, bugs are nearly always the result of programmer error or an oversight made in the program's design."} {"idx": 20152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act finally broke the power of the aristocracy?", "hypothesis": "Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo prosecuted every person involved, even women and children."} {"idx": 20153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose independent label became a hub for the industrial scene?", "hypothesis": "The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role."} {"idx": 20154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what way is Selenizza bitumen geologically different than bitumen found in sands?", "hypothesis": "The rock asphalt is found in the form of veins, filling cracks in a more or less horizontal direction."} {"idx": 20155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was made illegal in 1792?", "hypothesis": "The importation of slaves was made illegal in 1792."} {"idx": 20156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does the term Negrito come from?", "hypothesis": "The term Negrito itself has come under criticism in countries like Malaysia, where it is now interchangeable with the more acceptable Semang, although this term actually refers to a specific group."} {"idx": 20157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of people in Bolivia grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet don't call themselves indigenous?", "hypothesis": "In Bolivia, a 62% majority of residents over the age of 15 self-identify as belonging to an indigenous people, while another 3.7% grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet do not self-identify as indigenous."} {"idx": 20158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Chinese astronomers start to observe comets?", "hypothesis": "By the 12th century, they could reasonably accurately make predictions of eclipses, but the knowledge of this was lost during the Ming dynasty, so that the Jesuit Matteo Ricci gained much favour in 1601 by his predictions."} {"idx": 20159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has a non-native rodent known as a nutria become very destructive?", "hypothesis": "In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population."} {"idx": 20160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What styles of music did post-punk pave the way for?", "hypothesis": "Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music."} {"idx": 20161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the fans have?", "hypothesis": "Those who are interested in the backstage occurrences, future storylines, and reasonings behind company decisions read newsletters written by journalists with inside ties to the wrestling industry."} {"idx": 20162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the rules of sec require?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, there was a tradition of prose in the literature of the time, though exclusively non-fictional in nature."} {"idx": 20163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What network aired the first season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman."} {"idx": 20164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the alternative to prevention?", "hypothesis": "Edwin Chadwick's 1829 article, \"Preventive police\" in the London Review, argued that prevention ought to be the primary concern of a police body, which was not the case in practice."} {"idx": 20165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stories tall will each of the three proposed towers be?", "hypothesis": "There are also plans for a 15-storey hotel at the Ocean Village marina, and a 21-storey hotel on the north eastern corner of the city centre, as part of a \u00a3100m development."} {"idx": 20166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book was Darwin working on when he received a package from Wallace?", "hypothesis": "Darwin was hard at work on his \"big book\" on Natural Selection, when on 18 June 1858 he received a parcel from Wallace, who stayed on the Maluku Islands (Ternate and Gilolo)."} {"idx": 20167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Conroy try and fail to get Victoria to appoint him to during her illness and later?", "hypothesis": "While Victoria was ill, Conroy and the Duchess unsuccessfully badgered her to make Conroy her private secretary."} {"idx": 20168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What began at the same time Scholasticism ended?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a suitable environment was created in which it became possible to question scientific doctrine, in much the same way that Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned religious doctrine."} {"idx": 20169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced Fantasia?", "hypothesis": "Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music."} {"idx": 20170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were taxes charged during the Tukugawa period?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time."} {"idx": 20171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?", "hypothesis": "The formation of a united ministry of defence was rejected by David Lloyd George's coalition government in 1921; but the Chiefs of Staff Committee was formed in 1923, for the purposes of inter-Service co-ordination."} {"idx": 20172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of what structure did the execution of the Southampton Plot leaders take place?", "hypothesis": "They were found guilty and summarily executed outside the Bargate."} {"idx": 20173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cultural dissemination has continued over the what?", "hypothesis": "The process of cultural dissemination has perpetuated over the centuries as Western media corporations have penetrated markets throughout the world, spreading Western culture and styles."} {"idx": 20174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What represent words of the language using several strategies?", "hypothesis": "Chinese characters represent words of the language using several strategies."} {"idx": 20175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FCC rule on net neturality?", "hypothesis": "The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech."} {"idx": 20176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad rule?", "hypothesis": "When the news reached Yazid I, he sent Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad, ruler of Basrah, with the instruction to prevent the people of Kufa rallying behind Al-Husayn."} {"idx": 20177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the ascent of the Matterhorn mark?", "hypothesis": "While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the first half of the 19th century; the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism."} {"idx": 20178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which business sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?", "hypothesis": "It concluded that \"the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve\u2019s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; an explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels\"."} {"idx": 20179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category did the NC Constitution broaden the people allowed to hold public office to from 1835 to 1876?", "hypothesis": ": The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office."} {"idx": 20180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did Estonia join the League of Nations?", "hypothesis": "As an OSCE participating State, Estonia's international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the U.S. Helsinki Commission."} {"idx": 20181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the first electric elevator?", "hypothesis": "The first electric elevator was built by Werner von Siemens in 1880 in Germany."} {"idx": 20182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did oil and gas exploration and production make up Houston's gross product?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing."} {"idx": 20183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are modern day teenagers exposed to more or less media than other generations?", "hypothesis": "Modern day teenagers are exposed to more media on a daily basis than any generation before them."} {"idx": 20184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what action is asphalt often reclaimed?", "hypothesis": "With some 95% of paved roads being constructed of or surfaced with asphalt, a substantial amount of asphalt pavement material is reclaimed each year."} {"idx": 20185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)?", "hypothesis": "By late 1949, the PLA was pursuing remnants of KMT forces southwards in southern China, and only Tibet was left."} {"idx": 20186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What NATO force are the Canadians part of?", "hypothesis": "A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany."} {"idx": 20187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote?", "hypothesis": "Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature."} {"idx": 20188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with replacement via inpainting, what procedure is used in infrared cleaning to remove the effect of scratches and dust?", "hypothesis": "Once located, those defects can be corrected by scaling or replaced by inpainting."} {"idx": 20189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The flute, oboe and bassoon are all what type of instrument?", "hypothesis": "Woodwinds included the basset clarinet, basset horn, clarinette d'amour, the Classical clarinet, the chalumeau, the flute, oboe and bassoon."} {"idx": 20190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?", "hypothesis": "It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to beat the Army team and \"win one for the Gipper.\""} {"idx": 20191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries?", "hypothesis": "There were also reformational efforts throughout continental Europe known as the Radical Reformation\u2014a response to perceived corruption in both the Roman Catholic Church and the expanding Magisterial Reformation led by Luther and various other reformers\u2014which gave rise to Anabaptist, Moravian, and other Pietistic movements."} {"idx": 20192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are waders called in North America?", "hypothesis": "A similar situation occurs with waders (called shorebirds in North America)."} {"idx": 20193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action did the movements combine to produce?", "hypothesis": "However, revolutionary activities against the British rule took place throughout the Indian subcontinent and some others adopted a militant approach like the Indian National Army that sought to overthrow British rule by armed struggle."} {"idx": 20194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bacteria-attacking medicine will treat tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "It contains living bacteria, so can spread the infection."} {"idx": 20195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of treaty is a mutual guarantee?", "hypothesis": "The agreement establishes rights and obligations between each party and every other party."} {"idx": 20196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What health events had Nasser suffered in 1966 and 1969?", "hypothesis": "He had previously suffered heart attacks in 1966 and September 1969."} {"idx": 20197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission?", "hypothesis": "There is safe harbor in many jurisdictions to use a patented invention for research."} {"idx": 20198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the grad rate in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Scores on the state's standardized test, the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) have trended upward from 2005 to 2011 but have decreased since."} {"idx": 20199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Atlantic City in the early part of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the early part of the 20th century, Atlantic City went through a radical building boom."} {"idx": 20200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is El Colegio Nacional modeled after?", "hypothesis": "A special case is that of El Colegio Nacional, created during the district's governmental period of Miguel Alem\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s to have, in Mexico, an institution similar to the College of France."} {"idx": 20201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the donations total for the program?", "hypothesis": "Of the donations, CCTV gave the biggest corporate contribution at \u00a550 million."} {"idx": 20202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What object sources the data in of the first LED of a digital rgb LED?", "hypothesis": "These are connected in a daisy chain, with the data in of the first LED sourced by a microprocessor, which can control the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others."} {"idx": 20203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a way musicians got sounds such short recording times?", "hypothesis": "In popular music, this time limitation of about 3:30 on a 10-inch 78 rpm record meant that singers usually did not release long pieces on record."} {"idx": 20204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?", "hypothesis": "Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories."} {"idx": 20205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who governs the church?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey is a collegiate church governed by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster, as established by Royal charter of Queen Elizabeth I in 1560, which created it as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster and a Royal Peculiar under the personal jurisdiction of the Sovereign."} {"idx": 20206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total area of New York City in square miles?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine."} {"idx": 20207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the antimatter counterpart of electrons?", "hypothesis": "It was not until decades later that physicists thought of analyzing the nodes of the Feynman diagrams more closely."} {"idx": 20208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which English monarch knighted Popper?", "hypothesis": "He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1965, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1976."} {"idx": 20209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the leads of an axially configured capacitor arranged?", "hypothesis": "\"Axial\" means that the leads are on a common axis, typically the axis of the capacitor's cylindrical body \u2013 the leads extend from opposite ends."} {"idx": 20210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking?", "hypothesis": "This so-called \"statistical update\" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report."} {"idx": 20211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the area experience?", "hypothesis": "The most recent hurricane to have a considerable effect on the area was Isabel in 2003."} {"idx": 20212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Aquinas define as the aim toward which law is working?", "hypothesis": "While the term \"law\" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as \"...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community\" and reformulates it as \"...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good.\""} {"idx": 20213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does most of In Transit take place?", "hypothesis": "Set primarily in the New York City subway system its score features an eclectic mix of musical genres (including jazz, hip hop, Latin, rock, and country)."} {"idx": 20214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of nut is poisonous to dogs?", "hypothesis": "A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids (theobromine poisoning), onion and garlic (thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning), grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, as well as various plants and other potentially ingested materials."} {"idx": 20215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the normal per game attendance of AFL games in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Average attendance for AFL games were around 10,000\u201311,000 per game in the 1990s, though during the recession connected to the dot-com bubble and the September 11, 2001 attacks average attendance dropped below 10,000 for several years."} {"idx": 20216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation formed a protectorate over the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Britain also raised no objection to a German protectorate over the Marshalls in exchange for German recognition of Britain's rights in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands."} {"idx": 20217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the second hotel built by Josiah White III?", "hypothesis": "White named the new hotel the Blenheim and merged the two hotels into the Marlborough-Blenheim."} {"idx": 20218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two types of group boundaries?", "hypothesis": "Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people."} {"idx": 20219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?", "hypothesis": "Previously, Paymasters had been able to draw on money from HM Treasury at their discretion."} {"idx": 20220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who confirmed the elevation of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in 1708?", "hypothesis": "The Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg were elevated by the Holy Roman Emperor to the rank of Prince-Elector in 1692, and this elevation was confirmed by the Imperial Diet in 1708."} {"idx": 20221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did India and Pakistan begin serious peace talks?", "hypothesis": "The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation."} {"idx": 20222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the windows of town pubs made of smoked or frosted glass traditionally?", "hypothesis": ", there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors."} {"idx": 20223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?", "hypothesis": "In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for the broad-spectrum antibacterial rifampicin, these cases may be due to an increase in the activities of hepatic liver enzymes' causing increased breakdown of the pill's active ingredients."} {"idx": 20224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership."} {"idx": 20225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What defines a large part of minority leader role?", "hypothesis": "To a large extent, the functions of the minority leader are defined by tradition and custom."} {"idx": 20226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Velenje located?", "hypothesis": "The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was \"not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances\"."} {"idx": 20227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Together how records have they sold ?", "hypothesis": "As of April 2014, the couple have sold a combined 300 million records together."} {"idx": 20228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?", "hypothesis": "In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: \"Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics."} {"idx": 20229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?", "hypothesis": "A few countries use only the U.S. Dollar for paper money, while the country mints its own coins, or also accepts U.S. coins that can be used as payment in U.S. dollars, such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar."} {"idx": 20230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what species do usually transduction, conjugation and transformation take place?", "hypothesis": "In ordinary circumstances, transduction, conjugation, and transformation involve transfer of DNA between individual bacteria of the same species, but occasionally transfer may occur between individuals of different bacterial species and this may have significant consequences, such as the transfer of antibiotic resistance."} {"idx": 20231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What controversial religious group did Nigeria join?", "hypothesis": "He enrolled Nigeria in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, which aggravated religious tensions in the country."} {"idx": 20232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Natural bronze start to be used by the general public?", "hypothesis": "Natural bronze, a type of copper made from ores rich in silicon, arsenic, and (rarely) tin, came into general use in the Balkans around 5500 BC.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 20233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?", "hypothesis": "The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]"} {"idx": 20234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many murders occurred in 1990?", "hypothesis": "There were 525 murders in 1990, a rate of 31.5 per 100,000."} {"idx": 20235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education?", "hypothesis": "He opined that \"education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful.\""} {"idx": 20236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Spanish Inquisition?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2008 study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8% of the modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, indicating that the number of conversos may have been much higher than originally thought."} {"idx": 20237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military tactic proved to be unsuccessful on the 1914 battlefields?", "hypothesis": "Use of traditional cavalry on the battlefields of 1914 proved to be disastrous, due to accurate, long-range rifle fire, machine-guns and artillery."} {"idx": 20238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many were killed at the Juyuan Elementary School?", "hypothesis": "Up to 1,300 children and teachers died at Beichuan Middle School."} {"idx": 20239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was removed from the Freemasonry constitution?", "hypothesis": "A dispute during the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils of 1875 prompted the Grand Orient de France to commission a report by a Protestant pastor which concluded that, as Freemasonry was not a religion, it should not require a religious belief."} {"idx": 20240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Yaroslav's sons marry?", "hypothesis": "His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, his sons married the daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor (not to mention a niece of the Pope), while his granddaughters were a German Empress and (according to one theory) the queen of Scotland."} {"idx": 20241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the top two computing devices consumers are choosing?", "hypothesis": "This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs."} {"idx": 20242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material was used in Brutalist structures?", "hypothesis": "But an even new younger postwar generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere, standardized, monotone, and not taking into account the richness of human experience offered in historical buildings across time and in different places and cultures."} {"idx": 20243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many counties does Oklahoma Cities Networks cover?", "hypothesis": "The major U.S. broadcast television networks have affiliates in the Oklahoma City market (ranked 41st for television by Nielsen and 48th for radio by Arbitron, covering a 34-county area serving the central, northern-central and west-central sections Oklahoma); including NBC affiliate KFOR-TV (channel 4), ABC affiliate KOCO-TV (channel 5), CBS affiliate KWTV-DT (channel 9, the flagship of locally based Griffin Communications), PBS station KETA-TV (channel 13, the flagship of the state-run OETA member network), Fox affiliate KOKH-TV (channel 25), CW affiliate KOCB (channel 34)"} {"idx": 20244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Stein win a Pulitzer?", "hypothesis": "Four non-profit news outlets, Norwood News, Mount Hope Monitor, Mott Haven Herald and The Hunts Point Express serve the borough's poorer communities."} {"idx": 20245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. government was also reported to suffer from music piracy, losing $422 million in tax revenue."} {"idx": 20246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does grain become malted?", "hypothesis": "The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain."} {"idx": 20247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered a threat to Western civilization?", "hypothesis": "A concern for Western world, if not the whole world, was the late modern form of terrorism and the warfare that has resulted from the contemporary terrorist acts."} {"idx": 20248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Suiyaun Shidan about?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, culinary traditionalists such as Yuan Mei lambasted the opulent culinary rituals of the Manchu Han Imperial Feast, saying that it is cause in part by \"...the vulgar habits of bad chefs\" and that \"Display this trite are useful only for welcoming new relations through one\u2019s gates or when the boss comes to visit.\""} {"idx": 20249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On the campus of what educational institution was Chicago Pile-1 created?", "hypothesis": "Working in a lab below the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago, the team created the conditions needed for such a reaction by piling together 400 short tons (360 metric tons) of graphite, 58 short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process."} {"idx": 20250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of land is much of the great plans?", "hypothesis": "In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new calves, treated animals and sorted the cattle for sale."} {"idx": 20251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the western part of the Tennessee Valley called?", "hypothesis": "In this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state."} {"idx": 20252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells?", "hypothesis": "Small mutations can be caused by DNA replication and the aftermath of DNA damage and include point mutations in which a single base is altered and frameshift mutations in which a single base is inserted or deleted."} {"idx": 20253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mode of government does the anarchists prefer?", "hypothesis": "The mode of political organization preferred by anarchists, in general, is federalism or confederalism.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 20254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics?", "hypothesis": "Another panel shows the king offering the model of the cathedral to the Theotokos."} {"idx": 20255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kangxi lead an army?", "hypothesis": "To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia."} {"idx": 20256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with :45, :30 and :15 past the hour, at what time do TCM features begin?", "hypothesis": "Partly to allow these interstitials, Turner Classic Movies schedules its feature films either at the top of the hour or at :15, :30 or :45 minutes past the hour, instead of in timeslots of varying five-minute increments."} {"idx": 20257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days is the incubation period for kiwis?", "hypothesis": "Incubation periods range from 10 days (in woodpeckers, cuckoos and passerine birds) to over 80 days (in albatrosses and kiwis)."} {"idx": 20258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the other superphylum besides protostomes?", "hypothesis": "Annelids are members of the protostomes, one of the two major superphyla of bilaterian animals \u2013 the other is the deuterostomes, which includes vertebrates."} {"idx": 20259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many has she sold worldwide?", "hypothesis": "As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 20260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Lincoln's life did the film cover?", "hypothesis": "It won the award for Best Production Design and Day-Lewis won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Lincoln, becoming the first three time winner in that category as well as the first to win for a performance directed by Spielberg."} {"idx": 20261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period did the Garamantes arrive in?", "hypothesis": "The Garamantes civilization eventually collapsed after they had depleted available water in the aquifers and could no longer sustain the effort to extend the tunnels further into the mountains."} {"idx": 20262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?", "hypothesis": "It is the single best test for asthma."} {"idx": 20263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?", "hypothesis": "In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her \u2013 \"It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime \u2013 by moonlight.\""} {"idx": 20264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion?", "hypothesis": "Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary."} {"idx": 20265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regulatory change did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?", "hypothesis": "Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e]"} {"idx": 20266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Valens get him to return?", "hypothesis": "Valens, who seems to have sincerely dreaded the possible consequences of another popular outbreak, within a few weeks issued orders allowing Athanasius to return to his episcopal see."} {"idx": 20267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Everton Tigers win the BBL Cup?", "hypothesis": "The team quickly became one of the most successful in the league winning the BBL Cup in 2009 and the play-offs in 2010."} {"idx": 20268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?", "hypothesis": "In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to \"pass\" as white."} {"idx": 20269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did the US loan to Britain after WW2?", "hypothesis": "The \"wind of change\" ultimately meant that the British Empire's days were numbered, and on the whole, Britain adopted a policy of peaceful disengagement from its colonies once stable, non-Communist governments were available to transfer power to."} {"idx": 20270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution?", "hypothesis": "One recent proponent of the laws solution is Tim Maudlin who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution (see Maudlin )."} {"idx": 20271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the word \"scientist\"?", "hypothesis": "The English word scientist is relatively recent\u2014first coined by William Whewell in the 19th century."} {"idx": 20272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stations are there on the Delhi Metro?", "hypothesis": "Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length."} {"idx": 20273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the increasing demand for container traffic make companies use more often?", "hypothesis": "The increasing demand for container traffic which is more efficient when utilizing the double-stack car also has network effect issues with existing electrifications due to insufficient clearance of overhead electrical lines for these trains, but electrification can be built or modified to have sufficient clearance, at additional cost."} {"idx": 20274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second empires?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics."} {"idx": 20275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What illness was Nasser diagnosed with in 1960?", "hypothesis": "He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 1970, he also had arteriosclerosis, heart disease, and high blood pressure."} {"idx": 20276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Florida benefit from taxes", "hypothesis": "They gained federal money from national programs; like other southern states, Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary."} {"idx": 20277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children did she have?", "hypothesis": "As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered."} {"idx": 20278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with?", "hypothesis": "This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings."} {"idx": 20279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rule called that causes a father's race to not matter?", "hypothesis": "This overturned the principle in English common law by which a man gave his status to his children \u2013 this had enabled communities to demand that fathers support their children, whether legitimate or not."} {"idx": 20280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II?", "hypothesis": "Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II."} {"idx": 20281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are any other birds considered common in the world of poultry?", "hypothesis": "These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as \"waterfowl\" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese."} {"idx": 20282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the mural discovered in Libya?", "hypothesis": "In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten."} {"idx": 20283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Beyonc\u00e9's first acting job, in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009)."} {"idx": 20284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does London rank in the world in terms of Metropolitan GDP?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the world's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement.[note 3]"} {"idx": 20285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age were bishops required to retire by Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "In Ecclesiae Sanctae, his motu proprio of 6 August 1966, he further invited all bishops to offer their retirement to the pontiff no later than the completion of their 75th year of age."} {"idx": 20286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did he receive criticism for I Walk the Line", "hypothesis": "His performance of Live's version of \"I Walk the Line\" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live."} {"idx": 20287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "At the end of July the Germans resumed their advance in Estonia working in tandem with the Estonian Forest Brothers."} {"idx": 20288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a book of medicine from the Malla period?", "hypothesis": "Books have been found from this era that describe their tantric tradition (e.g. Tantrakhyan), medicine (e.g. Haramekhala), religion (e.g. Mooldevshashidev), law, morals, and history."} {"idx": 20289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Two of the big four banks, NAB and ANZ, are headquartered in Melbourne."} {"idx": 20290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?", "hypothesis": "This era was also affected by the rise of the nation-state."} {"idx": 20291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered mevastatin?", "hypothesis": "Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use."} {"idx": 20292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did Armenia gain it's name from?", "hypothesis": "According to the histories of both Moses of Chorene and Michael Chamchian, Armenia derives from the name of Aram, a lineal descendant of Hayk."} {"idx": 20293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?", "hypothesis": "Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will."} {"idx": 20294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Turks waiting for when positioned near Akhaltsike?", "hypothesis": "In the center the Turks moved north from Ardahan to within cannon-shot of Akhaltsike and awaited reinforcements (13 November)."} {"idx": 20295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which years did the conscious begin to look for a new style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland?", "hypothesis": "\" Between 1905 and 1908, a conscious search for a new style caused rapid changes in art across France, Germany, Holland, Italy, and Russia."} {"idx": 20296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with high neuroticism and low agreeableness."} {"idx": 20297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was done on the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "On the Origin of Species and the bicentenary of Darwin's birth were scheduled for 2009."} {"idx": 20298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Otto I defeat?", "hypothesis": "By the late 10th century Italy had been drawn into the Ottonian sphere after a period of instability; Otto III (r. 996\u20131002) spent much of his later reign in the kingdom."} {"idx": 20299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been found in caves near Vercors?", "hypothesis": "About 10,000 years ago, when the ice melted after the last glacial period, late Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores and in cave systems."} {"idx": 20300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Greek minister of finance clarify the 1999 budget was below when calculated with the ESA79 methodology?", "hypothesis": "The above led the Greek minister of finance to clarify that the 1999 budget deficit was below the prescribed 3% limit when calculated with the ESA79 methodology in force at the time of Greece's application, and thus the criteria had been met."} {"idx": 20301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the final take place?", "hypothesis": "The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May."} {"idx": 20302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non-bird animals caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer?", "hypothesis": "The birds have also suffered from the introduction of mammals such as rats, cats, pigs and goats, as well as from introduced competitors such as common blackbirds and crimson rosellas."} {"idx": 20303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?", "hypothesis": "This allowed considerable slippage in state-managed public works and inflated top management and head officer bonuses and wages."} {"idx": 20304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two major department stores are located at the Third Street Promenade?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica Place, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is located at the south end of the Promenade."} {"idx": 20305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which style guide recommends using Vergilius to avoid confusion with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus?", "hypothesis": "Modern usage permits both, though the Oxford guide to style recommends Vergilius to avoid confusion with the 8th-century grammarian Virgilius Maro Grammaticus."} {"idx": 20306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is information provided to designate which character form to select?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Advanced Typographic tables of OpenType permit one of a number of alternative glyph representations to be selected when performing the character to glyph mapping process."} {"idx": 20307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ruler decreed the change to the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "In these territories, as well as in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth (ruled by Anna Jagiellon) and in the Papal States, the new calendar was implemented on the date specified by the bull, with Julian Thursday, 4 October 1582, being followed by Gregorian Friday, 15 October 1582."} {"idx": 20308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the KMT government head to Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, Nanjing was initially a province-level municipality, but it was soon merged into Jiangsu province and again became the provincial capital by replacing Zhenjiang which was transferred in 1928, and retains that status to this day."} {"idx": 20309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?", "hypothesis": "The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften."} {"idx": 20310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?", "hypothesis": "A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important."} {"idx": 20311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the local government?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Galician Academy, the institution responsible for regulating the Galician language, whilst recognizing it as a legitimate current denomination, has stated that the only official name of the country is Galicia."} {"idx": 20312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the King and Queen visit North Africa and Malta?", "hypothesis": "The King visited military forces abroad in France in December 1939, North Africa and Malta in June 1943, Normandy in June 1944, southern Italy in July 1944, and the Low Countries in October 1944."} {"idx": 20313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What label did ABC sell in 1979?", "hypothesis": "By 1987, CBS was the only \"big three\" American TV network to have a co-owned record company."} {"idx": 20314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direction is the economic heart of Zhejiang moving toward?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Zhejiang has made itself one of the richest provinces, and the \"Zhejiang spirit\" has become something of a legend within China."} {"idx": 20315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of incubating birds?", "hypothesis": "The warmth for the incubation of the eggs of megapodes comes from the sun, decaying vegetation or volcanic sources."} {"idx": 20316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do hydraulic elevators use more energy?", "hypothesis": "The low mechanical complexity of hydraulic elevators in comparison to traction elevators makes them ideal for low rise, low traffic installations."} {"idx": 20317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when?", "hypothesis": ". 1 on the US Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's Soulful in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No"} {"idx": 20318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system?", "hypothesis": "The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user."} {"idx": 20319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of Schwarzenegger's film production company?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger is also the owner of Arnold's Sports Festival, which he started in 1989 and is held annually in Columbus, Ohio."} {"idx": 20320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do engravers use diamond dust for?", "hypothesis": "For example, he accurately describes the octahedral shape of the diamond, and proceeds to mention that diamond dust is used by engravers to cut and polish other gems owing to its great hardness."} {"idx": 20321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?", "hypothesis": "In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version."} {"idx": 20322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship?", "hypothesis": "They have won the European Championship twice in 1987 and 2005, and have reached the final four in two of the last four FIBA World Championships, taking the second place in the world in 2006 FIBA World Championship, after a spectacular 101\u201395 win against Team USA in the tournament's semifinal."} {"idx": 20323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three countries sent their Navy to Greece?", "hypothesis": "After years of negotiation, three Great Powers, Russia, the United Kingdom and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece."} {"idx": 20324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is graphics information read from a CD+ Graphics?", "hypothesis": "These six bits store the graphics information."} {"idx": 20325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lines are in the rail network?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asni\u00e8res-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Ch\u00e2tillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to \u00c9pinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the R\u00e9gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF."} {"idx": 20326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137?", "hypothesis": "Suger, friend and confidant of the French Kings, Louis VI and Louis VII, decided in about 1137, to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis, attached to an abbey which was also a royal residence."} {"idx": 20327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who co-hosted American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network."} {"idx": 20328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what form is 1/4 of zinc used in the US?", "hypothesis": "Zinc oxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints, and as a catalyst in the manufacture of rubber."} {"idx": 20329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Aboriginal nations evolved trade, as well as spiritual and social hierarchies?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of Aboriginal nations evolved trade, spiritual and social hierarchies."} {"idx": 20330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Victoria related to Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope."} {"idx": 20331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, while most of the hereditary lands remained a part of the Habsburg realm, France received Carinthia, Carniola, and the Adriatic ports, while Galicia was given to the Poles and the Salzburg area of the Tyrol went to the Bavarians."} {"idx": 20332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be found in the streams up to the snow line?", "hypothesis": "Brown trout can be found in the streams up to the snow line."} {"idx": 20333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule?", "hypothesis": "44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups."} {"idx": 20334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the limitations placed on critical habitat were lifted by the courts, where were critical habitats established primarily?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a series of court orders invalidated the Reagan regulations and forced the FWS and NMFS to designate several hundred critical habitats, especially in Hawaii, California and other western states."} {"idx": 20335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?", "hypothesis": "Widespread usage of antibiotics in hospitals has also been associated with increases in bacterial strains and species that no longer respond to treatment with the most common antibiotics."} {"idx": 20336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of China?", "hypothesis": "In a 2007 review paper, \u0160trkalj suggested that the stark contrast of the racial approach between the United States and China was due to the fact that race is a factor for social cohesion among the ethnically diverse people of China, whereas \"race\" is a very sensitive issue in America and the racial approach is considered to undermine social cohesion - with the result that in the socio-political context of US academics scientists are encouraged not to use racial categories, whereas in China they are encouraged to use them."} {"idx": 20337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a narcokleptocracy?", "hypothesis": "The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a \"narcokleptocracy\", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade."} {"idx": 20338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the montane zone extend from?", "hypothesis": "The Alpine zone, extending from tree line to snow line, is followed by the glacial zone, which covers the glaciated areas of the mountain."} {"idx": 20339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the affluent, what is the socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside?", "hypothesis": "Neighborhoods in the city's Southside area range from affluent and middle class suburban neighborhoods Westover Hills, Forest Hill, Southampton, Stratford Hills, Oxford, Huguenot Hills, Hobby Hill, and Woodland Heights to the impoverished Manchester and Blackwell areas, the Hillside Court housing projects, and the ailing Jefferson Davis Highway commercial corridor."} {"idx": 20340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What attractions are present at Hotel Yak & Yeti and the Hyatt Regency?", "hypothesis": "Now Kathmandu boasts several luxury such as the Hyatt Regency, Dwarika's, theYak & Yeti, The Everest Hotel, Hotel Radisson, Hotel De L'Annapurna, The Malla Hotel, Shangri-La Hotel (which is not operated by the Shangri-La Hotel Group) and The Shanker Hotel."} {"idx": 20341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shiraz is the capital of what Province?", "hypothesis": "The ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, two of the four capitals of the Achaemenid Empire, are located around the modern-day city of Shiraz."} {"idx": 20342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What family do potatoes, tomatoes and peppers belong to?", "hypothesis": "Many of our fruits come from the Rutaceae, or rue family (including oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc.), and the Rosaceae, or rose family (including apples, pears, cherries, apricots, plums, etc.)."} {"idx": 20343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many Jews have aspired to return to where?", "hypothesis": "Since the existence of the earliest Jewish diaspora, many Jews have aspired to return to \"Zion\" and the \"Land of Israel\", though the amount of effort that should be spent towards such an aim was a matter of dispute."} {"idx": 20344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the next session scheduled?", "hypothesis": "In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: \"I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization\"."} {"idx": 20345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?", "hypothesis": "The 432 residents of the town petitioned the governor to form a pueblo, and Juan Mar\u00eda Osuna was elected the first alcalde (\"municipal magistrate\"), defeating P\u00edo Pico in the vote."} {"idx": 20346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If each house of parliament is notified seperately, what regulation applies?", "hypothesis": "Two methods are available: the sovereign's representatives may grant assent in the presence of both houses of parliament; alternatively, each house may be notified separately, usually by the speaker of that house."} {"idx": 20347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did women join the Protestant ministry?", "hypothesis": "Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to marry."} {"idx": 20348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria realize that her mother deeply loved her?", "hypothesis": "Through reading her mother's papers, Victoria discovered that her mother had loved her deeply; she was heart-broken, and blamed Conroy and Lehzen for \"wickedly\" estranging her from her mother."} {"idx": 20349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "The southwest of the country is a coastal plain for which the primary drainage is the Kouilou-Niari River; the interior of the country consists of a central plateau between two basins to the south and north."} {"idx": 20350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators?", "hypothesis": "Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107 was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946."} {"idx": 20351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the death of Julius Caesar's female offspring?", "hypothesis": "Finally, Pompey's wife, Julia, who was Caesar's daughter, died in childbirth."} {"idx": 20352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can coelomocyte cells defend against?", "hypothesis": "Species with well-developed septa generally also have blood vessels running all long their bodies above and below the gut, the upper one carrying blood forwards while the lower one carries it backwards."} {"idx": 20353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest tax bracket in Montana?", "hypothesis": "Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent."} {"idx": 20354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?", "hypothesis": "Season five began on January 17, 2006."} {"idx": 20355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did New York City adopt the mayor-council form of government?", "hypothesis": "New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1898."} {"idx": 20356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did stations previously sign off the air?", "hypothesis": "Most CBC-owned stations previously signed off the air during the early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.)."} {"idx": 20357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the air the strongest?", "hypothesis": "The lowering of air is the strongest and the most effective over the eastern part of the Great Desert, in the Libyan Desert which is the sunniest, the driest and the most nearly rainless place on the planet rivaling the Atacama Desert, lying in Chile and Peru."} {"idx": 20358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Johann Tillmann from?", "hypothesis": "The wars launched a new movement that was born in France itself during the French Revolution."} {"idx": 20359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Girls ages 15 to 19 have higher rates of what STD than any other age group?", "hypothesis": "One-quarter of all new HIV cases occur in those under the age of 21."} {"idx": 20360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company bought RapidMind in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions)."} {"idx": 20361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Somalians are ethnic Somalis?", "hypothesis": "While most Somalis can be found in Somalia proper, large numbers also live in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, the Middle East, South Asia and Europe due to their seafaring tradition."} {"idx": 20362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece became a full ESA member when?", "hypothesis": "Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005."} {"idx": 20363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What KU department was rated second in its field?", "hypothesis": "USN&WR also ranked several programs in the top 25 among U.S. universities."} {"idx": 20364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition?", "hypothesis": "While there are differences between particular performances of a classical work, a piece of classical music is generally held to transcend any interpretation of it."} {"idx": 20365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the doctor related to?", "hypothesis": "he was a doctor for the reservations."} {"idx": 20366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?", "hypothesis": "Speedway Boulevard, a major east-west arterial road in central Tucson, was named the \"ugliest street in America\" by Life magazine in the early 1970s, quoting Tucson Mayor James Corbett."} {"idx": 20367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Pu Songling's collection of short stories?", "hypothesis": "Pu Songling brought the short story form to a new level in his Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio, published in the mid-18th century, and Shen Fu demonstrated the charm of the informal memoir in Six Chapters of a Floating Life, written in the early 19th century but published only in 1877."} {"idx": 20368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?", "hypothesis": "The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line."} {"idx": 20369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Tom Robinson die in the novel?", "hypothesis": "Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced."} {"idx": 20370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be represented as a series of still image frames?", "hypothesis": "For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in brightness."} {"idx": 20371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in season one, rising to $35 million by season 7, and between $50 to $60 million in season 10."} {"idx": 20372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did the undermining of The league of Nations have on the people?", "hypothesis": "The League was undermined by the bellicosity of Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, the Soviet Union, and Mussolini's Italy, and by the non-participation of the United States, leading many to question its effectiveness and legitimacy."} {"idx": 20373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mixing organic chemistry with living organisms created what early form of biochemistry?", "hypothesis": "The synthesis of urea by Friedrich W\u00f6hler opened a new research field, organic chemistry, and by the end of the 19th century, scientists were able to synthesize hundreds of organic compounds."} {"idx": 20374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine?", "hypothesis": "Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans."} {"idx": 20375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet perform?", "hypothesis": "The century-old Seattle Symphony Orchestra is among the world's most recorded and performs primarily at Benaroya Hall."} {"idx": 20376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?", "hypothesis": "That allows them to be distinguished from the regional varieties of modern standard German."} {"idx": 20377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Avani Hotels and resorts is a chain resort in Windhoek, what is another?", "hypothesis": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport."} {"idx": 20378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What relationship led the Soviets to invite Gaddafi to Moscow?", "hypothesis": "In July, a border war broke out with Egypt, in which the Egyptians defeated Libya despite their technological inferiority."} {"idx": 20379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is George Ayittey's profession?", "hypothesis": "According to Ayittey, \"In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks \u2013 Arab apartheid."} {"idx": 20380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industries do Jehovah Witnesses avoid working in?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as a worldwide brotherhood that transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties."} {"idx": 20381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles east of Richmond is Williamsburg?", "hypothesis": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast."} {"idx": 20382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Protestant denomination has its headquarters in Nashville, TN?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is home to several Protestant denominations, such as the National Baptist Convention (headquartered in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (both headquartered in Memphis); the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy (both headquartered in Cleveland)."} {"idx": 20383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Terminator Genisys debut?", "hypothesis": "On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems."} {"idx": 20384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does PLDA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Professional Lighting Designers Association (PLDA), formerly known as ELDA is an organisation focusing on the promotion of the profession of Architectural Lighting Design."} {"idx": 20385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?", "hypothesis": "The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA."} {"idx": 20386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The protest also initiate the start of criticizing what presidential administration?", "hypothesis": "The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration."} {"idx": 20387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?", "hypothesis": "Sufism moves beyond the apparent (zahir) point of the verses and instead relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (batin) and metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence."} {"idx": 20388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit?", "hypothesis": "However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others."} {"idx": 20389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player?", "hypothesis": "Chieco saw an analogy to the relationship between the spaceship and the smaller independent pods in the relationship between a personal computer and the music player."} {"idx": 20390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How prevalent is Principia Mathematica today?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years."} {"idx": 20391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Enlightenment is frequently linked to the French Revolution of what year?", "hypothesis": "In this view, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused by the fact that this governance paradigm shift often could not be resolved peacefully, and therefore violent revolution was the result."} {"idx": 20392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866?", "hypothesis": "The majority of Sicilians preferred independence to the Savoia kingdom; in 1866, Palermo became the seat of a week-long popular rebellion, which was finally crushed after Martial law was declared."} {"idx": 20393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Athanasius doing when he was arrested?", "hypothesis": "For two years Liberius had been favourable to the cause of Athanasius; but driven at last into exile, he was induced to sign an ambiguous formula, from which the great Nicene text, the \"homoousion\", had been studiously omitted."} {"idx": 20394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much many did the Premier League make from selling its internation rights during 2004-07?", "hypothesis": "Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available."} {"idx": 20395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?", "hypothesis": "Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005."} {"idx": 20396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the flight range of landbirds?", "hypothesis": "Seabirds also undertake long migrations, the longest annual migration being those of sooty shearwaters, which nest in New Zealand and Chile and spend the northern summer feeding in the North Pacific off Japan, Alaska and California, an annual round trip of 64,000 km (39,800 mi)."} {"idx": 20397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first step in destructive testing?", "hypothesis": "The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds."} {"idx": 20398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date were the members of the RCC announced?", "hypothesis": "Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses."} {"idx": 20399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the semi finals take place before then?", "hypothesis": "In the period between this first decade and the reopening of Wembley, semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England; usually the home grounds of teams not involved in that semi-final, chosen to be roughly equidistant between the two teams for fairness of travel."} {"idx": 20400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?", "hypothesis": "\" The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows \"religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly\", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon."} {"idx": 20401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the commander and chief of the Army?", "hypothesis": "Congress also has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice, and requires that all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president be confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate before they can assume their office."} {"idx": 20402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many firestations are there?", "hypothesis": "Each engine is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one to two firefighters, while each ladder company is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one firefighter."} {"idx": 20403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who removed the cap on cardinals in the College of the Cardinals?", "hypothesis": "While the number of cardinals was small from the times of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, and frequently smaller than the number of recognized churches entitled to a cardinal priest, in the 16th century the College expanded markedly."} {"idx": 20404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a ribosome responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Each tRNA has three unpaired bases known as the anticodon that are complementary to the codon it reads on the mRNA."} {"idx": 20405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "China has how much wind power installed?", "hypothesis": "China now has 42,300 MW of wind power installed."} {"idx": 20406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Crimean war marked the end of what dominant European power?", "hypothesis": "The Crimean War marked the ascendancy of France to the position of pre-eminent power on the Continent,:411 the continued decline of the Ottoman Empire, and the beginning of a decline for Tsarist Russia."} {"idx": 20407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the devices called that are from an external source?", "hypothesis": "Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source, and the result of operations saved and retrieved."} {"idx": 20408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did Charles initially lead against the French at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?", "hypothesis": "The Austrians enjoyed a comfortable numerical superiority over the French throughout the battle; on the first day, Charles disposed of 110,000 soldiers against only 31,000 commanded by Napoleon."} {"idx": 20409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch visit Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "The event was held in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, on April 21."} {"idx": 20410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?", "hypothesis": "Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received."} {"idx": 20411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was given the name Blitz Scouts?", "hypothesis": "Many unemployed were drafted into the Royal Army Pay Corps."} {"idx": 20412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned \"Moses the Jew\" \u2013 a man from Plymouth."} {"idx": 20413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What began to spring up around the post-punk music?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s."} {"idx": 20414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned?", "hypothesis": "After further stories, in September 1987, The Sun accused John of having his Rottweiler guard dogs voice boxes surgically removed."} {"idx": 20415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell was the second president of what magazine?", "hypothesis": "Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics."} {"idx": 20416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission?", "hypothesis": "The migration of birds also aids the movement of other species, including those of ectoparasites such as ticks and lice, which in turn may carry micro-organisms including those of concern to human health."} {"idx": 20417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?", "hypothesis": "Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him."} {"idx": 20418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the decree of Valens do?", "hypothesis": "He issued a decree banishing the bishops who had been deposed by Constantius, but who had been permitted by Jovian to return to their sees."} {"idx": 20419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be assumed in english speaking nations when two men kiss?", "hypothesis": "For example, in many English-speaking nations, it is assumed that same-sex kissing, particularly between men, is a sign of homosexuality, whereas various types of same-sex kissing are common expressions of friendship in other nations."} {"idx": 20420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many med schools are there?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to five schools of medicine: Drexel University College of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, and the Thomas Jefferson University."} {"idx": 20421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Norman mean in the article when saying \"Near East\"?", "hypothesis": "Throughout this article Norman uses \"Near East\" to mean the countries where \"the eastern question\" applied; that is, to all of the Balkans."} {"idx": 20422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country did the blast furnace first appear?", "hypothesis": "Windmills were refined with the creation of the tower mill, allowing the upper part of the windmill to be spun around to face the direction from which the wind was blowing."} {"idx": 20423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?", "hypothesis": "Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants."} {"idx": 20424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway?", "hypothesis": "The United States used the ensuing period to turn its vast industrial potential into increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew."} {"idx": 20425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Gill attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to?", "hypothesis": "In a case as flagrant as this, we are not dealing with science but rather with blatant, politically motivated censorship\"."} {"idx": 20426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?", "hypothesis": "Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self."} {"idx": 20427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who?", "hypothesis": "The Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra, a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition, prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas."} {"idx": 20428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?", "hypothesis": "In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station."} {"idx": 20429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Diogo Cao explore Namibia?", "hypothesis": "However, like most of Sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia was not extensively explored by Europeans until the 19th century, when traders and settlers arrived, principally from Germany and Sweden."} {"idx": 20430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how many raised on orthodox Jewish homes abandon orthodox Judaism typically?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Orthodox Judaism has a growing retention rate; while about half of those raised in Orthodox homes previously abandoned Orthodox Judaism, that number is declining."} {"idx": 20431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA was conducted by what university?", "hypothesis": "However, a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA, from the University of Huddersfield in England, suggests that at least 80 percent of the Ashkenazi maternal lineages derive from the assimilation of mtDNAs indigenous to Europe, probably as a consequence of conversion."} {"idx": 20432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department did Spielberg have an unpaid internship with?", "hypothesis": "It made him the youngest director ever to be signed for a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio.:548"} {"idx": 20433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which period was Vigil a poet?", "hypothesis": "A number of minor poems, collected in the Appendix Vergiliana, are sometimes attributed to him."} {"idx": 20434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many pupils in all of Indonesia study Dutch as part of their coursework?", "hypothesis": "Despite the Dutch presence in Indonesia for almost 350 years, as the Asian bulk of the Dutch East Indies, the Dutch language has no official status there and the small minority that can speak the language fluently are either educated members of the oldest generation, or employed in the legal profession, as some legal codes are still only available in Dutch."} {"idx": 20435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it?", "hypothesis": "This prompted the adoption of the unique call sign Air Force One, to be used whenever the president is on board any US Air Force aircraft."} {"idx": 20436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens in the stomach after the food is chewed and mixed with starches?", "hypothesis": "The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes."} {"idx": 20437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing?", "hypothesis": "In time, Anglo-Saxon demands on the British became so great that they came to culturally dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain, though recent genetic evidence suggests Britons still formed the bulk of the population."} {"idx": 20438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the initial US strategy in the War of 1812?", "hypothesis": "Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip."} {"idx": 20439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband?", "hypothesis": "Mossad LeAliyah Bet continued to take part in immigration efforts until its disbanding in 1953."} {"idx": 20440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills?", "hypothesis": "Johnson's impeachment was perceived to have done great damage to the presidency, which came to be almost subordinate to Congress."} {"idx": 20441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Eritrean Railway reach the Asmara highlands?", "hypothesis": "The Eritrean Railway was completed to Saati in 1888, and reached Asmara in the highlands in 1911."} {"idx": 20442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which works did Virgil model the Aeneid after?", "hypothesis": "Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy\u2014in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome."} {"idx": 20443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what have the Beijing and Lhasa goverments been criticized?", "hypothesis": "Human rights organisations have been critical of the Beijing and Lhasa governments' approach to human rights in the region when cracking down on separatist convulsions that have occurred around monasteries and cities, most recently in the 2008 Tibetan unrest."} {"idx": 20444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Greece adopt the Euro as its currency?", "hypothesis": "The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981."} {"idx": 20445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc."} {"idx": 20446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the government bring together ?", "hypothesis": "Several activists in exile, including Thee Lay Thee Anyeint members, have returned to Myanmar after President Thein Sein's invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development."} {"idx": 20447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do people bet on the cockfighting or is it just for entertainment?", "hypothesis": "Two mature males (cocks or roosters) are set to fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed."} {"idx": 20448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?", "hypothesis": "The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971\u201372."} {"idx": 20449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of food classification does ginger belong to?", "hypothesis": "About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation."} {"idx": 20450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what?", "hypothesis": "In the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, samyaksam\u0101dhi is \"right concentration\"."} {"idx": 20451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect has the housing boom had on house prices and rents?", "hypothesis": "This housing boom has increased house prices and rents, as well as the availability of all types of housing."} {"idx": 20452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21?", "hypothesis": "Girls 15 to 19 have higher rates of gonorrhea than any other age group."} {"idx": 20453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who spoke to the media about China's lack of freedom of speech?", "hypothesis": "Also present was Thupten Gyatso, President of the French Tibetan community, who called upon pro-Tibet demonstrators to \"remain calm, non-violent, peaceful\"."} {"idx": 20454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the magazines after their run of Digimon?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, both magazines were cancelled."} {"idx": 20455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?", "hypothesis": "The Frye Art Museum is a free museum on First Hill."} {"idx": 20456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Open Firmware-based PCI Macs used as a convenience because of?", "hypothesis": "The most common workaround, is to boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application."} {"idx": 20457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to these new plants if they are able to reproduce?", "hypothesis": "Both autopolyploid and allopolyploid plants can often reproduce normally, but may be unable to cross-breed successfully with the parent population because there is a mismatch in chromosome numbers."} {"idx": 20458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of trails are in The Loop?", "hypothesis": "The Loop is a network of seven linear parks comprising over 100 mi (160 km) of paved, vehicle-free trails that encircles the majority of the city with links to Marana and Oro Valley."} {"idx": 20459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the three artists who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.", "hypothesis": "The occasional return to classicism\u2014figurative work either exclusively or alongside Cubist work\u2014experienced by many artists during this period (called Neoclassicism) has been linked to the tendency to evade the realities of the war and also to the cultural dominance of a classical or Latin image of France during and immediately following the war."} {"idx": 20460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most often found rocks in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The most common rocks in West Antarctica are andesite and rhyolite volcanics formed during the Jurassic period."} {"idx": 20461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is constructing the Indian-made ship?", "hypothesis": "The carrier is being constructed by Cochin Shipyard."} {"idx": 20462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What character was featured in the cartoon aired the day BBC broadcasting was restored?", "hypothesis": "The Mickey Mouse cartoon of 1939 was repeated twenty minutes later.[unreliable source?]"} {"idx": 20463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Belorussians wish to be cleaned up?", "hypothesis": "Later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of Yefrem Sokolov, the republic's Communist Party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones."} {"idx": 20464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event did Estonia compete in as a nation for the first time ever?", "hypothesis": "After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923."} {"idx": 20465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of dress did Arab troops wear under Marwan II?", "hypothesis": "Arab troops were dressed and armed in Greek fashion."} {"idx": 20466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one adverse condition that characterized early versions of the console?", "hypothesis": "The earliest versions of the console suffered from a high failure rate, indicated by the so-called \"Red Ring of Death\", necessitating an extension of the device's warranty period."} {"idx": 20467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What car manufacturer hired Petra Haden to perform a capella songs in commercials for their car?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Toyota commissioned Haden to perform three songs for television commercials for the third-generation Toyota Prius, including an a cappella version of The Bellamy Brothers' 1970s song \"Let Your Love Flow\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 20468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location has become famous for bird overshooters?", "hypothesis": "Certain areas, because of their location, have become famous as watchpoints for such birds."} {"idx": 20469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does education usually take place under?", "hypothesis": "Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves."} {"idx": 20470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A war with the USSR was considered certain according to whom?", "hypothesis": "Soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the Nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the Pact."} {"idx": 20471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the coast of China?", "hypothesis": "Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China)."} {"idx": 20472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can showing the second equality yields the first prove the concept of isomorphic groups?", "hypothesis": "For example, proving that g \u2022 g = 1G for some element g of G is equivalent to proving that a(g) \u2217 a(g) = 1H, because applying a to the first equality yields the second, and applying b to the second gives back the first."} {"idx": 20473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John besieged what castle?", "hypothesis": "John besieged the castle of Roche-au-Moine, a key stronghold, forcing Louis to give battle against John's larger army."} {"idx": 20474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status?", "hypothesis": "The ex serfs could only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta."} {"idx": 20475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many zones are the Alps split into?", "hypothesis": "The Alps are split into five climatic zones, each with different vegetation."} {"idx": 20476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri General Assembly in 1853, and Eliot was named President of the Board of Trustees."} {"idx": 20477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Lancashire is Asian?", "hypothesis": "The north of the county is predominantly rural and sparsely populated, except for the towns of Lancaster and Morecambe which form a large conurbation of almost 100,000 people."} {"idx": 20478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the scientist's hand, what other component of the experiment in which the basic properties of capacitors were discovered acted as the second conductor?", "hypothesis": "Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time)."} {"idx": 20479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia."} {"idx": 20480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer?", "hypothesis": "The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock."} {"idx": 20481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose family are the Ahl al-Bayt a part of?", "hypothesis": "These Imams have the role of providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran as well as guidance to their tariqa followers as is the case of the living Imams of the Nizari Ismaili tariqah."} {"idx": 20482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What significant purpose has wood been used for as long as humans have built shelters?", "hypothesis": "Elm in particular was used for this purpose as it resisted decay as long as it was kept wet (it also served for water pipe before the advent of more modern plumbing)."} {"idx": 20483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what?", "hypothesis": "The rediscovery of Aristotle's works\u2013more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated \u2013fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century."} {"idx": 20484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than what?", "hypothesis": "Until this time the British, at RAF insistence, continued their World War I use of machine guns, and introduced twin MG mountings for AAAD."} {"idx": 20485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been linked with pacifism?", "hypothesis": "In the view of many associated with the Radical Reformation, the Magisterial Reformation had not gone far enough."} {"idx": 20486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What advertising demographic is soft adult contemporary marketed towards?", "hypothesis": "Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25\u201354, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations \"everyone at work can agree on\" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit)."} {"idx": 20487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse?", "hypothesis": "Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007."} {"idx": 20488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's \u00e9tudes are largely in straightforward ternary form."} {"idx": 20489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what river does the Bronx have 4 peninsulas?", "hypothesis": "It includes New York City's largest park: Pelham Bay Park along the Westchester-Bronx border."} {"idx": 20490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who takes advantage of migrating birds?", "hypothesis": "Some predators take advantage of the concentration of birds during migration."} {"idx": 20491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Tibetan New Year Festival called?", "hypothesis": "The Monlam Prayer Festival follows it in the first month of the Tibetan calendar, falling between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month."} {"idx": 20492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, he instructed that the primary criterion for promotion should be merit and not personal loyalties."} {"idx": 20493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria's economy become larger than South Africa's?", "hypothesis": "It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014."} {"idx": 20494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the USS America capable of destroying squadrons of?", "hypothesis": "However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12\u201314.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs."} {"idx": 20495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Metropolis?", "hypothesis": "It has a population of 4,347,955 as of 2013, and its inhabitants are called Melburnians."} {"idx": 20496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin?", "hypothesis": "In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020."} {"idx": 20497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became the dominant system of Islamic logic?", "hypothesis": "Avicennian logic also influenced several early European logicians such as Albertus Magnus and William of Ockham."} {"idx": 20498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?", "hypothesis": "The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages."} {"idx": 20499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did George III pay for Buckingham House?", "hypothesis": "Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774."} {"idx": 20500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?", "hypothesis": "Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, using the 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization."} {"idx": 20501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In May 2012, who started the parliamentary elections?", "hypothesis": "The coalition government led the country to the parliamentary elections of May 2012."} {"idx": 20502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specific fact do Christians believe about death?", "hypothesis": "Christians believe that through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body\u2019s death."} {"idx": 20503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which famous battle did Duke William II of Normandy see victory?", "hypothesis": "Following his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066."} {"idx": 20504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the smallest administrative unit in Germany?", "hypothesis": "12,141 municipalities, which are the smallest administrative units in Germany."} {"idx": 20505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who visits Nankana Sahib?", "hypothesis": "It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi."} {"idx": 20506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The use of paid mercenaries and domestic retinues replaced which method of raising troops?", "hypothesis": "The use of the national or feudal levy was gradually replaced by paid troops of domestic retinues or foreign mercenaries."} {"idx": 20507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of university is the University of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there are several Technical Colleges in Richmond including ITT Technical Institute, ECPI College of Technology and Centura College."} {"idx": 20508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historians wrote about the advantages of Edison's lamp over other early versions?", "hypothesis": "In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison."} {"idx": 20509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of God did Whitehead believe existed?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead's conception of God as a \"dipolar\" entity has called for fresh theological thinking."} {"idx": 20510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held parliamentary elections on August 25, 1948?", "hypothesis": "A general election was held in the South on 10 May 1948."} {"idx": 20511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Wavell resigned from ABDACOM, What post did he return to?", "hypothesis": "After being driven out of Malaya, Allied forces in Singapore attempted to resist the Japanese during the Battle of Singapore but surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942; about 130,000 Indian, British, Australian and Dutch personnel became prisoners of war."} {"idx": 20512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the USSR's electricity was produced in the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia."} {"idx": 20513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the KMT move back to Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, after the Surrender of Japan, the KMT relocated its central government back to Nanjing."} {"idx": 20514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Per Clayton's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer?", "hypothesis": "In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings\u2014the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe\u2014testified that Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scarcely 54% of the loans met their originators\u2019 underwriting standards."} {"idx": 20515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited Galicia in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Galicia was late to catch the tourism boom that has swept Spain in recent decades, but the coastal regions (especially the R\u00edas Baixas and Santiago de Compostela) are now significant tourist destinations and are especially popular with visitors from other regions in Spain, where the majority of tourists come from."} {"idx": 20516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A ProPublica study found that some doctors were being paid how much money for speeches?", "hypothesis": "AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly have paid billions of dollars in federal settlements over allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses."} {"idx": 20517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did EMI create the first stereo discs?", "hypothesis": "EMI cut the first stereo test discs using the system in 1933 (see Bell Labs Stereo Experiments of 1933) although the system was not exploited commercially until much later."} {"idx": 20518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES?", "hypothesis": "Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES."} {"idx": 20519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Gremlins need 'PG-13'?", "hypothesis": "In spite of this, Temple of Doom is rated PG by the MPAA, even though it is the darkest and, possibly, most violent Indy film."} {"idx": 20520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?", "hypothesis": "By 1640, the town's theocratic government and nine-square grid plan were in place, and the town was renamed Newhaven from Quinnipiac."} {"idx": 20521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?", "hypothesis": "Eighth season runner-up Adam Lambert filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions."} {"idx": 20522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East?", "hypothesis": "The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East."} {"idx": 20523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of people hide their emotions?", "hypothesis": "Extroverted people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while introverted people are more likely to be more socially withdrawn and conceal their emotions."} {"idx": 20524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Reagan call Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's Libya was typically described by western commentators as \"a police state\"."} {"idx": 20525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the main kinds of students at the Edwards Campus?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees."} {"idx": 20526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console?", "hypothesis": "The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy."} {"idx": 20527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006."} {"idx": 20528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Samoan dance only men can perform?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan word for dance is siva with unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tells a story, although the Samoan male dances can be more physical and snappy."} {"idx": 20529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Indian manuscript also contains the useage of negative numbers?", "hypothesis": "Negative numbers are used in the Bakhshali manuscript of ancient India, but its exact date of compilation is unknown."} {"idx": 20530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to?", "hypothesis": "However, with the exception of his Funeral March, the composer never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number, leaving all potential extramusical associations to the listener; the names by which many of his pieces are known were invented by others."} {"idx": 20531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?", "hypothesis": "During the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories."} {"idx": 20532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?", "hypothesis": "This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i)."} {"idx": 20533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?", "hypothesis": "Over 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit."} {"idx": 20534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Third French Republic established?", "hypothesis": "In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die."} {"idx": 20535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?", "hypothesis": "While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these \"big three\", some notable heroes\u2014many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks\u2014include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel."} {"idx": 20536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Humphrey Gilbert first set sail for the West Indies?", "hypothesis": "In 1578, Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey Gilbert for discovery and overseas exploration."} {"idx": 20537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a term used to describe being able to learn something quicker due to an older ability?", "hypothesis": "Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in mind that there are situations when old information can facilitate learning of new information."} {"idx": 20538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?", "hypothesis": "In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine."} {"idx": 20539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Ted Turner sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?", "hypothesis": "Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before."} {"idx": 20540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors."} {"idx": 20541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the music playing indicate?", "hypothesis": "When a match is won, the victor's theme music is usually also played in celebration."} {"idx": 20542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the United States Geological Survey show as the amount of displacement?", "hypothesis": "In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep."} {"idx": 20543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the end of what century were most beer houses closed?", "hypothesis": "Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 20544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Romans view the corpse of the dead?", "hypothesis": "Traditional Roman practice spurned the corpse as a ritual pollution; inscriptions noted the day of birth and duration of life."} {"idx": 20545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which eastern boroughs host large Muslim populations?", "hypothesis": "There are large Muslim communities in the eastern boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Newham."} {"idx": 20546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs?", "hypothesis": "It has been estimated around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents."} {"idx": 20547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are mainly Buddhists?", "hypothesis": "Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism."} {"idx": 20548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?", "hypothesis": "After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed."} {"idx": 20549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group eats their acquired food in a day or two?", "hypothesis": "James Woodburn uses the categories \"immediate return\" hunter-gatherers for egalitarian and \"delayed return\" for nonegalitarian."} {"idx": 20550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?", "hypothesis": "The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247."} {"idx": 20551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of creature was Banasur?", "hypothesis": "According to Swayambhu Purana, present-day Kathmandu was once a huge and deep lake names \"Nagdaha\" as it was full of snakes."} {"idx": 20552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two Egyptian leaders personal conflicts played a large part in Egypt's poor showing in the war?", "hypothesis": "According to Egyptian diplomat Ismail Fahmi, who became foreign minister during Sadat's presidency, the Israeli invasion and Egypt's consequent defeat was a result of Nasser's dismissal of all rational analysis of the situation and his undertaking of a series of irrational decisions."} {"idx": 20553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?", "hypothesis": "Justice Department investigations into the FBI's roles in the Ruby Ridge and Waco incidents were found to be obstructed by agents within the Bureau."} {"idx": 20554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the magnetic field help the bird at different latitudes?", "hypothesis": "Because birds migrate between northern and southern regions, the magnetic field strengths at different latitudes let it interpret the radical pair mechanism more accurately and let it know when it has reached its destination."} {"idx": 20555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first industrial revolution merge into the second?", "hypothesis": "The Second Industrial Revolution was a phase of the Industrial Revolution; labeled as the separate Technical Revolution."} {"idx": 20556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Gallipoli Campaign fought against which country?", "hypothesis": "The important contribution of the Dominions to the war effort was recognised in 1917 by the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George when he invited each of the Dominion Prime Ministers to join an Imperial War Cabinet to co-ordinate imperial policy."} {"idx": 20557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a \"prince\" plus cort\u00e8ge (\"Jester/adjutant and Council of 11\"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday."} {"idx": 20558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the low corruption countries have solidly established?", "hypothesis": "These countries score high on the Ease of Doing Business Index, due to good and often simple regulations, and have rule of law firmly established."} {"idx": 20559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which audio player was released in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, the first portable solid state digital audio player MPMan, developed by SaeHan Information Systems which is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, was released and the Rio PMP300 was sold afterwards in 1998, despite legal suppression efforts by the RIAA."} {"idx": 20560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the National bird of importance?", "hypothesis": "As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status."} {"idx": 20561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Blair side with Bush?", "hypothesis": "A perceived turning point was when Blair controversially allied himself with US President George W. Bush in supporting the Iraq War, which caused him to lose much of his political support."} {"idx": 20562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Aboriginal population declined by what estimated percentage by 1863?", "hypothesis": "The Aboriginal population continued to decline with an estimated 80% total decrease by 1863, due primarily to introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands."} {"idx": 20563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?", "hypothesis": "Scarab beetles held religious and cultural symbolism in Old Egypt, Greece and some shamanistic Old World cultures."} {"idx": 20564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The formalist definition when applied to industry writing allows it to be called literature when it does what?", "hypothesis": "Jim Meyer considers this a useful characteristic in explaining the use of the term to mean published material in a particular field (e.g., \"scientific literature\"), as such writing must use language according to particular standards."} {"idx": 20565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could be used to prevent a door from closing in a place of burial?", "hypothesis": "Otherwise known as tomb tiles, these artifacts feature holes in the top and bottom of the tile allowing it to pivot."} {"idx": 20566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM made an acquisition in 2009, name it.", "hypothesis": "In 2014, IBM announced that it would go \"fabless\" by offloading IBM Micro Electronics semiconductor manufacturing to GlobalFoundries, a leader in advanced technology manufacturing, citing that semiconductor manufacturing is a capital-intensive business which is challenging to operate without scale."} {"idx": 20567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July."} {"idx": 20568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which other carrier joins the USS America in active service?", "hypothesis": "The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned."} {"idx": 20569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the feeling of God being everywhere?", "hypothesis": "The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence."} {"idx": 20570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the content of encyclopedias change in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "As the 18th century progressed, the content of encyclopedias also changed according to readers' tastes."} {"idx": 20571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was Tito interred?", "hypothesis": "The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Ku\u0107a Cve\u0107a) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to \"better times\"."} {"idx": 20572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Youtube created?", "hypothesis": "YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries."} {"idx": 20573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two mayors accomplished the zoning code revamp?", "hypothesis": "Much of the city's 1980 zoning code was overhauled from 2007\u20132012 as part of a joint effort between former mayors John F. Street and Michael Nutter."} {"idx": 20574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the admirers of Nasser lack?", "hypothesis": "By 1957, pan-Arabism was the dominant ideology of the Arab world, and the average Arab citizen considered Nasser his undisputed leader."} {"idx": 20575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bower's say about Greg's method?", "hypothesis": "Bowers asserted that editions founded on Greg's method would \"represent the nearest approximation in every respect of the author's final intentions."} {"idx": 20576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics", "hypothesis": "BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time."} {"idx": 20577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes and tropical storms have been responsible for most of the flooding during the summer and early fall months."} {"idx": 20578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three cities were imperative for the scholarly and economic exchanges ?", "hypothesis": "It was the wealth of the extensive merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821."} {"idx": 20579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of two neurotransmitters is usually inhibitory?", "hypothesis": "Neurons using these transmitters can be found in nearly every part of the brain."} {"idx": 20580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is locally referred to as the Australian Dream?", "hypothesis": "This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs."} {"idx": 20581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How important was beer brewing to Sumerians?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies."} {"idx": 20582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?", "hypothesis": "Philip II was a strong and expansionist king and he took every opportunity to expand Macedonian territory."} {"idx": 20583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is ukiyo-e an example of?", "hypothesis": "Japanese comics and cartooning (manga),[g] have a history that has been seen as far back as the anthropomorphic characters in the 12th-to-13th-century Ch\u014dj\u016b-jinbutsu-giga, 17th-century toba-e and kiby\u014dshi picture books, and woodblock prints such as ukiyo-e which were popular between the 17th and 20th centuries."} {"idx": 20584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for steamer ducks?", "hypothesis": "The steamer ducks (Tachyeres), geese and swans (Anserinae), the solitaire (Pezophaps), sheathbills (Chionis), some guans (Crax) and stone curlews (Burhinus) use a bony knob on the alular metacarpal to punch and hammer opponents."} {"idx": 20585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported Beyonce through her depression?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously."} {"idx": 20586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ananda was called upon to recite what?", "hypothesis": "According to the scriptures, soon after the death of the Buddha, the first Buddhist council was held; a monk named Mah\u0101k\u0101\u015byapa (P\u0101li: Mah\u0101kassapa) presided."} {"idx": 20587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Asians immigrated to Paris in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The remaining group, people born in foreign countries with no French citizenship at birth, are those defined as immigrants under French law."} {"idx": 20588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?", "hypothesis": "The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi"} {"idx": 20589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?", "hypothesis": "After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea and then Eastern Galicia), whence a process of Ukrainization was begun, with encouragement from Moscow."} {"idx": 20590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won a Senate majority in 1954?", "hypothesis": "Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, wrote that Eisenhower \"never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill."} {"idx": 20591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut."} {"idx": 20592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna and Beatty's relationship end?", "hypothesis": "While shooting the film, Madonna began a relationship with Beatty, which dissolved by the end of 1990."} {"idx": 20593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Sun staffers were arrested?", "hypothesis": "The Sun staffers arrested were crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman, who since became a columnist and media writer."} {"idx": 20594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geologic feature protects Seattle from the Arctic cold winds?", "hypothesis": "The region is largely shielded from Pacific storms by the Olympic Mountains and from Arctic air by the Cascade Range."} {"idx": 20595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the 2008 stimulus plan payed for?", "hypothesis": "In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax."} {"idx": 20596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis."} {"idx": 20597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?", "hypothesis": "Every other province had the freedom to regulate the religious question as it wished, although the Union stated every person should be free in the choice of personal religion and that no person should be prosecuted based on religious choice."} {"idx": 20598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "Many consider de facto racial profiling an example of institutional racism in law enforcement."} {"idx": 20599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was chosen to head BYU?", "hypothesis": "The Board elected George H. Brimhall as the new President of BYU."} {"idx": 20600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?", "hypothesis": "This gives a financial incentive to recycle as much as possible, since recycling is free."} {"idx": 20601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?", "hypothesis": "Advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods were first employed by the Greeks and Chinese, who oriented their buildings toward the south to provide light and warmth."} {"idx": 20602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?", "hypothesis": "During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; \"music\" is muzyka in Polish and \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba."} {"idx": 20603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most likely cause of death?", "hypothesis": "Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health."} {"idx": 20604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Metropolis?", "hypothesis": "The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley."} {"idx": 20605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years prior to Planck's study had the scientific community first discussed black body radiation?", "hypothesis": "The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms."} {"idx": 20606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Tech company is based in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Compuware completed its world headquarters in downtown in 2003."} {"idx": 20607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?", "hypothesis": "They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline."} {"idx": 20608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As what did Ban Ki-Moon introduce Elizabeth to the UN?", "hypothesis": "The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as \"an anchor for our age\"."} {"idx": 20609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?", "hypothesis": "Species like the chaffinch are much less migratory in Britain than those of continental Europe, mostly not moving more than 5 km in their lives."} {"idx": 20610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the translation of the Old Testament into Greek known as the Septuagint?", "hypothesis": "The translation is known as the \"Septuagint\", a name that refers to the seventy translators (seventy-two, in some versions) who were commissioned to translate the Bible at Alexandria, Egypt."} {"idx": 20611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century."} {"idx": 20612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the modern term \"culture\" based on?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Pufendorf took over this metaphor in a modern context, meaning something similar, but no longer assuming that philosophy was man's natural perfection."} {"idx": 20613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two native birds in Guam before the brown snake intrusion?", "hypothesis": "Before the introduction of the brown tree snake, Guam was home to several endemic bird species."} {"idx": 20614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas?", "hypothesis": "The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts."} {"idx": 20615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization oversees several K-8 Parochial Schools?", "hypothesis": "Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years."} {"idx": 20616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?", "hypothesis": "An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since \"a significant portion\" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds."} {"idx": 20617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?", "hypothesis": "In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction \"flammable air\"."} {"idx": 20618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?", "hypothesis": "The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader."} {"idx": 20619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Seattle ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?", "hypothesis": "The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University."} {"idx": 20620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?", "hypothesis": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary."} {"idx": 20621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy."} {"idx": 20622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French newspaper did the Chinese media accuse of bias?", "hypothesis": "Lib\u00e9ration also reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media."} {"idx": 20623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is A'ana's paramount title?", "hypothesis": "In the district of Tuamasaga, the paramount title of the district \u2013 the Malietoa title \u2013 is conferred by the FaleTuamasaga based in Afega."} {"idx": 20624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is more important for a textual critic: quality or quantity?", "hypothesis": "\" They also argued that \"Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses\", and that \"The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others.\""} {"idx": 20625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did these laws change behavior of white slaveholders and other powerful white men?", "hypothesis": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them."} {"idx": 20626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Islamabad?", "hypothesis": "Pakistan: The Olympic torch reached Islamabad for the first time ever on April 16."} {"idx": 20627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average elevation of Tibet, in feet?", "hypothesis": "The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, earth's highest mountain rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level."} {"idx": 20628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Mexicans take being called \"chilangos?\"", "hypothesis": "For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia (\"the provinces\", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango."} {"idx": 20629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the creation myth of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "On Niutao, Funafuti and Vaitupu the founding ancestor is described as being from Samoa; whereas on Nanumea the founding ancestor is described as being from Tonga."} {"idx": 20630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two schools were housed in the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?", "hypothesis": "In 1923, Mrs. Montgomery Ward donated $8 million to the campaign to finance the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building which would house the medical and dental schools and to create endowments for faculty chairs, research grants, scholarships, and building maintenance."} {"idx": 20631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of votes did Cronin get against Kerry?", "hypothesis": "The week before, a poll had put Kerry 10 points ahead of Cronin, with Dukin on 13%."} {"idx": 20632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA?", "hypothesis": "The CIA established its first training facility, the Office of Training and Education, in 1950."} {"idx": 20633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did the U.S. intervention in New Mexico end?", "hypothesis": "In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917."} {"idx": 20634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for plants whose seeds do not have a protective ovary?", "hypothesis": "Angiosperms produce seeds enclosed in a structure such as a carpel or an ovary."} {"idx": 20635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station."} {"idx": 20636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Omni processor do", "hypothesis": "This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying (called by the foundation the \"Omni-Ingestor\") and fecal sludge processing (called \"Omni-Processor\")."} {"idx": 20637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?", "hypothesis": "Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music."} {"idx": 20638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Spain build to protect their fleet at Guam?", "hypothesis": "To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures which are still standing today, such as Fort Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Soledad in Umatac."} {"idx": 20639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21?", "hypothesis": "One-quarter of all new HIV cases occur in those under the age of 21."} {"idx": 20640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of incubating birds?", "hypothesis": "Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of the incubating birds."} {"idx": 20641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of China in 885?", "hypothesis": "In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (\u9673\u653f), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (\u9673\u5143\u5149), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian."} {"idx": 20642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the German terms for states?", "hypothesis": "Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty."} {"idx": 20643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Old English first develop?", "hypothesis": "Celtic speech also remained established in certain parts of England: Medieval Cornish was spoken all over Cornwall and in adjacent parts of Devon, while Cumbric survived perhaps to the 12th century in parts of Cumbria, and Welsh may have been spoken on the English side of the Anglo-Welsh border."} {"idx": 20644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?", "hypothesis": "Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations\u2014from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin\u2014for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides."} {"idx": 20645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi characterize the monarchy in his radio address?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya."} {"idx": 20646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the RSA Security Conference held?", "hypothesis": "Many government officials and experts think that the government should step in and that there is a crucial need for regulation, mainly due to the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem."} {"idx": 20647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Sun support in 1974?", "hypothesis": "In the October election an editorial asserted: \"ALL our instincts are left rather than right and we would vote for any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat.\""} {"idx": 20648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba created?", "hypothesis": "They were made between 965 and 970 by local craftsmen, supervised by a master mosaicist from Constantinople, who was sent by the Byzantine Emperor to the Umayyad Caliph of Spain."} {"idx": 20649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A DBMS consists of what?", "hypothesis": "Access to these data is usually provided by a \"database management system\" (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data)."} {"idx": 20650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the native Pennsylvania Dutch word for the language?", "hypothesis": "Owing to Dutch commercial and colonial rivalry in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English term came to refer exclusively to the Dutch."} {"idx": 20651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many private schools are in the Francophone public school district?", "hypothesis": "It also contains two private schools, St. Bonaventure's College and Lakecrest Independent."} {"idx": 20652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sets animals apart from bacteria and most protists?", "hypothesis": "Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists."} {"idx": 20653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?", "hypothesis": "Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion of J. Barrie Jones, his \"one worthy successor\" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski (1882\u20131937)."} {"idx": 20654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's mother's name?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her."} {"idx": 20655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?", "hypothesis": "The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity."} {"idx": 20656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is /b/ representative of, in addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants?", "hypothesis": "Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (\u967d y\u00e1ng) tone."} {"idx": 20657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect of the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Christopher Clavius, the architect of the Gregorian calendar, noted that the tables agreed neither on the time when the sun passed through the vernal equinox nor on the length of the mean tropical year."} {"idx": 20658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In December 2013, Adidas announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West, to be premiered the following year."} {"idx": 20659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The President's father is from what country?", "hypothesis": "Together with publicity about the ancestry of President Barack Obama, whose father was from Kenya, some black writers have argued that new terms are needed for recent immigrants."} {"idx": 20660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What adverse effect was thalidomide associated with?", "hypothesis": "Several thousand newborns in Europe and elsewhere suffered the teratogenic effects of thalidomide."} {"idx": 20661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?", "hypothesis": "A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher."} {"idx": 20662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the public react to the categories of \"bi-racial\" and \"multiracial\"?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of \"bi-racial\" or \"multiracial\" in 1988, the response from the general public was mostly negative."} {"idx": 20663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Submarines and naval aircraft damaged what primarily?", "hypothesis": "Erich Raeder\u2014commander-in-chief of the Kriegsmarine\u2014had long argued the Luftwaffe should support the German submarine force (U-Bootwaffe) in the Battle of the Atlantic by attacking shipping in the Atlantic Ocean and attacking British ports."} {"idx": 20664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?", "hypothesis": "The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period."} {"idx": 20665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, responding to the need for a more useful system for describing chronic pain, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) classified pain according to specific characteristics: (1) region of the body involved (e.g. abdomen, lower limbs), (2) system whose dysfunction may be causing the pain (e.g., nervous, gastrointestinal), (3) duration and pattern of occurrence, (4) intensity and time since onset, and (5) etiology."} {"idx": 20666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other devices can sideload apps?", "hypothesis": "A method to sideload apps from outside Windows Store is available to devices running Windows 8 Enterprise and joined to a domain; Windows 8 Pro and Windows RT devices that are not part of a domain can also sideload apps, but only after special product keys are obtained through volume licensing."} {"idx": 20667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publication was associated with the soundtrack release?", "hypothesis": "Kondo later cited the lack of interactivity that comes with orchestral music as one of the main reasons for the decision."} {"idx": 20668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cells do all animals have?", "hypothesis": "All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins."} {"idx": 20669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of church were the Benedictines known for?", "hypothesis": "Foremost were the Benedictines whose great abbey churches vastly outnumbered any others in France and England."} {"idx": 20670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Smith die of?", "hypothesis": "However, Smith died from a heart attack in May 1994."} {"idx": 20671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means what?", "hypothesis": "When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive."} {"idx": 20672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of study uses medical imaging techniques to correlate changes in brain structure?", "hypothesis": "Also, functional neuroanatomy uses medical imaging techniques to correlate variations in human brain structure with differences in cognition or behavior."} {"idx": 20673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan."} {"idx": 20674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Minister?", "hypothesis": "On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to \"be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament\"."} {"idx": 20675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the German Swiss call Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, the Swiss, although predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnicity or language; rather, Switzerland's strong sense of identity and community is founded on a common historical background, shared values such as federalism and direct democracy, and Alpine symbolism."} {"idx": 20676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The amount of material used as a crop protection measure decreased from 1kg/ha in what year to its current 1%?", "hypothesis": "crop protection chemical was typically applied, while sulfonylureates allow as little as 1% as much material to achieve the same effect."} {"idx": 20677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was detrimental to the success of a strategic effect against Britain?", "hypothesis": "Directive 23 was the only concession made by G\u00f6ring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain."} {"idx": 20678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with liberals, who was Eisenhower trying to appeal to with the Warren pick?", "hypothesis": "He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that, again, I believe we need on the Court\"."} {"idx": 20679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS."} {"idx": 20680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What poet wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle?", "hypothesis": "Universal already had a reputation for nepotism\u2014at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr"} {"idx": 20681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the atmosphere typically like in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The low altitude of the city, and moderating influences of the harbour, mean that lying snow very rarely occurs in the city itself."} {"idx": 20682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?", "hypothesis": "The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin."} {"idx": 20683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were many killed in Underground Stations?", "hypothesis": "The most important existing communal shelters were the London Underground stations."} {"idx": 20684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?", "hypothesis": "Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio."} {"idx": 20685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Sciarra's funeral take place?", "hypothesis": "That evening he visits Sciarra's widow Lucia, who tells him about Spectre, a criminal organisation to which her husband belonged."} {"idx": 20686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used during surgery to relieve patients of their pain?", "hypothesis": "When surgery was performed by the physician Hua Tuo (d. 208 AD), he used anesthesia to numb his patients' pain and prescribed a rubbing ointment that allegedly sped the process of healing surgical wounds."} {"idx": 20687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?", "hypothesis": "The settlement of Plympton, further up the River Plym than the current Plymouth, was also an early trading port, but the river silted up in the early 11th century and forced the mariners and merchants to settle at the current day Barbican near the river mouth."} {"idx": 20688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What showed the importance of Utrecht", "hypothesis": "The importance of Utrecht as a centre of Christianity is illustrated by the election of the Utrecht-born Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens as pope in 1522 (the last non-Italian pope before John Paul II)."} {"idx": 20689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption."} {"idx": 20690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children in Africa are working in the arigucultural sector?", "hypothesis": "In total, there is an estimated five million children who are currently working in the field of agriculture which steadily increases during the time of harvest."} {"idx": 20691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principle elaborates more on the view described?", "hypothesis": "More elaboration on this view can be found in the Novikov self-consistency principle."} {"idx": 20692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments."} {"idx": 20693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activities are prohibited in national parks?", "hypothesis": "National parks are usually owned and managed by national or state governments."} {"idx": 20694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?", "hypothesis": "Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE)."} {"idx": 20695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which specific party has the most members in the City Parliament?", "hypothesis": "This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats."} {"idx": 20696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?", "hypothesis": "The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes."} {"idx": 20697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?", "hypothesis": "In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years."} {"idx": 20698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do elevator doors protect riders from?", "hypothesis": "Elevator doors protect riders from falling into the shaft."} {"idx": 20699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many levels of pre-Ubaid pottery were excavated by the French in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "The Ubaid pottery of southern Mesopotamia has been connected via Choga Mami transitional ware to the pottery of the Samarra period culture (c. 5700 \u2013 4900 BC C-14) in the north, who were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture along the middle Tigris River and its tributaries."} {"idx": 20700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many African countries made the list for top Emerging Markets?", "hypothesis": "The countries were also rated on areas of particular interest to foreign investors: the ease of doing business, the perceived level of corruption and economic freedom."} {"idx": 20701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "December saw how many attacks?", "hypothesis": "In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made."} {"idx": 20702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what dynasty did the Xiamen dialect develope?", "hypothesis": "Over the centuries, dialect leveling occurred and the two speeches mixed to produce the Amoy dialect."} {"idx": 20703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December?", "hypothesis": "The treaty confirmed the Austrian loss of lands to France in Italy and Bavaria, and lands in Germany to Napoleon's German allies."} {"idx": 20704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other then breastfeeding women, who what other category of woman should have increased water intake?", "hypothesis": "The EFSA panel proposes that pregnant women should consume the same volume of water as non-pregnant women, plus an increase in proportion to the higher energy requirement, equal to 300 mL/day."} {"idx": 20705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?", "hypothesis": "They both stand for the same concept.\""} {"idx": 20706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are UTAs?", "hypothesis": "Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes."} {"idx": 20707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In an ethnic sense, Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to Jews who settled where?", "hypothesis": "In an ethnic sense, an Ashkenazi Jew is one whose ancestry can be traced to the Jews who settled in Central Europe."} {"idx": 20708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma?", "hypothesis": "Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication."} {"idx": 20709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "A traditional sport played in Tuvalu is kilikiti, which is similar to cricket."} {"idx": 20710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the head church of the Anglican Communion?", "hypothesis": "The Church of England is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion."} {"idx": 20711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kuruma's former position?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'\u00e9tat and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate."} {"idx": 20712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could a citizen avoid their labor duty to their local temple?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian gods could thus have associations with different cities, and their religious importance often waxed and waned with those cities' political power."} {"idx": 20713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ancient map of the Greek world named ?", "hypothesis": "This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora, which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832."} {"idx": 20714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Hornswoggle?", "hypothesis": "Hornswoggle has also been given a run with the Cruiserweight Championship and feuded with D-Generation X in 2009."} {"idx": 20715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who studied Beyonc\u00e9 during live concerts for research for a film's music role?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 20716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?", "hypothesis": "The use of the word \"heresy\" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 20717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions."} {"idx": 20718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town did Beyonce go to school in?", "hypothesis": "In fall of 1990, Beyonc\u00e9 enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir."} {"idx": 20719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was William James' nationality?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842\u20131910) and Carl Lange (1834\u20131900)."} {"idx": 20720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?", "hypothesis": "The first British patent for the use of asphalt/bitumen was 'Cassell's patent asphalte or bitumen' in 1834."} {"idx": 20721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when have the Basel II recommendations been in effect?", "hypothesis": "In essence, they forced European banks, and, more importantly, the European Central Bank itself e.g. when gauging the solvency of financial institutions, to rely more than ever on standardised assessments of credit risk marketed by two non-European private agencies: Moody's and S&P."} {"idx": 20722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Zugunruhe mean in English?", "hypothesis": "In the period before migration, many birds display higher activity or Zugunruhe (German: migratory restlessness), first described by Johann Friedrich Naumann in 1795, as well as physiological changes such as increased fat deposition."} {"idx": 20723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?", "hypothesis": "During weekday lunchtime, over 150 lunch carts and food trucks from neighborhood restaurants cater to different student populations throughout Yale's campus."} {"idx": 20724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon instituted lasting reforms, including higher education, a tax code, road and sewer systems, and established the Banque de France, the first central bank in French history."} {"idx": 20725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The internal stability was known as what?", "hypothesis": "Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system."} {"idx": 20726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Elam's writing system had paralleled Sumer's cuneiform since what era?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of writing in Elam was paralleled to Sumer, and the Elamite cuneiform was developed since the 3rd millennium BC."} {"idx": 20727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actress starred in Arabian Nights?", "hypothesis": "The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez."} {"idx": 20728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first ski championships held in Murren?", "hypothesis": "The first world ski championships were held in M\u00fcrren (1931) and St. Moritz (1934)."} {"idx": 20729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Machiavelli disdain?", "hypothesis": "Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the \"effectual truth\" instead."} {"idx": 20730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were three midwestern hard rock bands?", "hypothesis": "Midwestern groups like Kansas, REO Speedwagon and Styx helped further cement heavy rock in the Midwest as a form of stadium rock."} {"idx": 20731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Alaska's capital city?", "hypothesis": "It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called \"the Lower 48\"."} {"idx": 20732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where have many birds established breeding populations?", "hypothesis": "Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat."} {"idx": 20733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?", "hypothesis": "With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector."} {"idx": 20734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Illegal interference with an election is called what?", "hypothesis": "Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both."} {"idx": 20735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?", "hypothesis": "Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity."} {"idx": 20736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and what other component?", "hypothesis": "The wood extractives are fatty acids, resin acids, waxes and terpenes."} {"idx": 20737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year?", "hypothesis": "In March 2011, it was said on the Wayback Machine forum that \"The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010, and will continue to be updated regularly."} {"idx": 20738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?", "hypothesis": "Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states."} {"idx": 20739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain?", "hypothesis": "Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally."} {"idx": 20740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Gerry Philpott?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg received a score of 47, meaning 47% of the US believes he is influential."} {"idx": 20741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other safety measures are available at Yale besides campus police?", "hypothesis": "Several campus safety strategies have been pioneered at Yale."} {"idx": 20742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Pop Idol premiere in Britain?", "hypothesis": "The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner\u200d\u2014\u200cthe executive producer and production"} {"idx": 20743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Adolf Hitler born?", "hypothesis": "Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden."} {"idx": 20744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is penicillins produced by?", "hypothesis": "Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials\u2014for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones\u2014are produced solely by chemical synthesis."} {"idx": 20745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection."} {"idx": 20746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the bank move to it's new headquarters?", "hypothesis": "While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required."} {"idx": 20747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform."} {"idx": 20748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Texas official language?", "hypothesis": "The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency."} {"idx": 20749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?", "hypothesis": "Once known as \"the Gibraltar of the West\" and \"Fortress Bermuda\", Bermuda today is defended by forces of the British government."} {"idx": 20750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October."} {"idx": 20751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?", "hypothesis": "Scholars often distinguish Vedic Sanskrit and Classical or \"P\u0101\u1e47inian\" Sanskrit as separate dialects."} {"idx": 20752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even in other places, of what did the legions keep observance?", "hypothesis": "They celebrated Rome's official festivals in absentia, and had the official triads appropriate to their function \u2013 in the Empire, Jupiter, Victoria and Concordia were typical."} {"idx": 20753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can you find a lodge to ask to be a member of?", "hypothesis": "The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited."} {"idx": 20754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?", "hypothesis": "Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable\u2014though no longer shown\u2014examples include The Simpsons from the United States and Neighbours from Australia."} {"idx": 20755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What came to a halt during the moment of silence?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong."} {"idx": 20756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the European equivalent of \"Qi\"?", "hypothesis": "In China, the concept of Qi developed, a spirit or \"wind\" similar to what Western Europeans later called pneuma."} {"idx": 20757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for policing Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre, however the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move."} {"idx": 20758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?", "hypothesis": "Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinci\u00ebn), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)."} {"idx": 20759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006."} {"idx": 20760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?", "hypothesis": "See the following article summary: science, technology, energy and math, or STEM, industries in the area surrounding North Carolina's capital have grown 17.9 percent since 2001, placing Raleigh-Cary at No. 5 among the 51 largest metro areas in the country where technology is booming."} {"idx": 20761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?", "hypothesis": "Some large broad-winged birds rely on thermal columns of rising hot air to enable them to soar."} {"idx": 20762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was he investigated?", "hypothesis": "Liu\u2019s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion."} {"idx": 20763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes pure metals impure metals?", "hypothesis": "Although an alloy is technically an impure metal, when referring to alloys, the term \"impurities\" usually denotes those elements which are not desired."} {"idx": 20764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Nondenominational churches often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements."} {"idx": 20765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti?", "hypothesis": "It starts in January, known as \"Pre-Kanaval\", while the main carnival activities begin in February."} {"idx": 20766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a boat arrive at the island with damage during a race?", "hypothesis": "This event made the island, its inhabitants and lifestyle known worldwide thanks to the media reports."} {"idx": 20767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did TWX use before ASCII?", "hypothesis": "His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work \u2013 according to Bemer, \"so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe\"."} {"idx": 20768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile?", "hypothesis": "Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars."} {"idx": 20769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did God want to act through Afonso?", "hypothesis": "Ecstatic, Afonso heard Jesus promising victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso, and his descendants, in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands, thus choosing the Portuguese to perform great tasks."} {"idx": 20770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of the Min Nan Texts?", "hypothesis": "One example is the Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china, presumably written after 1587 by the Spanish Dominicans in the Philippines."} {"idx": 20771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?", "hypothesis": "In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing."} {"idx": 20772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, how many people died from TB?", "hypothesis": "One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB."} {"idx": 20773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Barbary Coast?", "hypothesis": "The other Barbary states continued to raid U.S. shipping, until the Second Barbary War in 1815 ended the practice."} {"idx": 20774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?", "hypothesis": "Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris M\u00e9tro line."} {"idx": 20775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Pechenges trade with the Rus?", "hypothesis": "The Pechenegs were nomads roaming the steppe raising livestock which they traded with the Rus' for agricultural goods and other products."} {"idx": 20776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Egyptian leader impressed Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi admired the political changes implemented in the Arab Republic of Egypt under his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser."} {"idx": 20777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are mathematical operations checked?", "hypothesis": "Comparison of a back-translation with the original text is sometimes used as a check on the accuracy of the original translation, much as the accuracy of a mathematical operation is sometimes checked by reversing the operation."} {"idx": 20778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated quiet hunting is allowed?", "hypothesis": ", c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy (clamorosa) hunting unlawful, but not quiet (quieta) hunting."} {"idx": 20779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of clubs does Arsenal have?", "hypothesis": "The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing \"One-Nil to the Arsenal\" (to the tune of \"Go West\")."} {"idx": 20780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?", "hypothesis": "Herbs are frequently used along with fruits such as plums, pomegranates, quince, prunes, apricots, and raisins."} {"idx": 20781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?", "hypothesis": "The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off."} {"idx": 20782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Xbox achieve 10 million units sold?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360 has sold a total of 870,000 units in Canada as of August 1, 2008."} {"idx": 20783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do VISPs resemble?", "hypothesis": "VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competitive local exchange carriers for voice communications."} {"idx": 20784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over after the preliminary phase?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, with that preliminary phase of the project completed, Professor Skousen took over as editor and head of the FARMS"} {"idx": 20785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When in the 19th century was the US navy modernized?", "hypothesis": "The Navy was modernized in the 1880s, and by the 1890s had adopted the naval power strategy of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan\u2014as indeed did every major navy."} {"idx": 20786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Other successful Samoan hip hop artists include rapper Scribe, Dei Hamo, Savage and Tha Feelstyle whose music video Suamalie was filmed in Samoa."} {"idx": 20787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the people consider Queen Victoria reign to be?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars would extend the beginning of the period\u2014as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political games that have come to be associated with the Victorians\u2014back five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832."} {"idx": 20788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. President did Kanye criticize after the events of Hurricane Katrina?", "hypothesis": "On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not \"car[ing] about black people\"."} {"idx": 20789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?", "hypothesis": "The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University."} {"idx": 20790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Holocaust?", "hypothesis": "Several differing views exist regarding whether it was intended to occur from the war's beginning, or if the plans for it came about later."} {"idx": 20791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC)."} {"idx": 20792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did rubella, measles, and mumps infections drop after vaccination?", "hypothesis": "Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)"} {"idx": 20793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "besides water pressure, what else was used to increase the lifting power?", "hypothesis": "Counterweights and balances were also used to increase the lifting power of the apparatus."} {"idx": 20794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear?", "hypothesis": "On a visit to Ghana the same year, she dismissed fears for her safety, even though her host, President Kwame Nkrumah, who had replaced her as head of state, was a target for assassins."} {"idx": 20795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing?", "hypothesis": "Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are referred to as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as dynamic testing."} {"idx": 20796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Hindu temple on Rue Pajol open?", "hypothesis": "There are two other small temples located in the Asian community in the 13th arrondissement."} {"idx": 20797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the radiation patterns in the vertical plane shown?", "hypothesis": "These plots of the radiation pattern correspond to a distance between the antenna and its image of 2.5\u03bb."} {"idx": 20798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many new cases were filed in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In a 2012 report, the National Center for State Courts' Court Statistics Project found that state trial courts received 103.5 million newly filed cases in 2010, which consisted of 56.3 million traffic cases, 20.4 million criminal cases, 19.0 million civil cases, 5.9 million domestic relations cases, and 1.9 million juvenile cases."} {"idx": 20799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Jesus in the tomb exactly 72 hours?", "hypothesis": "Others have countered by saying that this ignores the Jewish idiom by which a \"day and night\" may refer to any part of a 24-hour period, that the expression in Matthew is idiomatic, not a statement that Jesus was 72 hours in the tomb, and that the many references to a resurrection on the third day do not require three literal nights."} {"idx": 20800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only professional sports team in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers."} {"idx": 20801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Joseph Stalin\u2019s version of the pact published?", "hypothesis": "That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution."} {"idx": 20802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?", "hypothesis": "The inner ring road (around the city centre), the North and South Circular roads (in the suburbs), and the outer orbital motorway (the M25, outside the built-up area) encircle the city and are intersected by a number of busy radial routes\u2014but very few motorways penetrate into inner London."} {"idx": 20803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What displaced this style of lamp?", "hypothesis": "They provided the intense concentrated light of an arc lamp but were easier to operate."} {"idx": 20804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?", "hypothesis": "When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market."} {"idx": 20805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?", "hypothesis": "These firefighters operate out of 19 companies located throughout the city: 16 engine companies, two tower companies, and one ladder company."} {"idx": 20806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?", "hypothesis": "According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law."} {"idx": 20807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many vocal overdubs are in Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?", "hypothesis": "Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs."} {"idx": 20808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?", "hypothesis": "In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters\u2014a rich actress and a prince in weak health\u2014could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys."} {"idx": 20809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Spring start in Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "There is plenty of rainfall in early summer, and by late summer Zhejiang is directly threatened by typhoons forming in the Pacific."} {"idx": 20810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many men did the Russians lose after three hours?", "hypothesis": "Failing to pursue the retreating forces was one of many strategic errors made during the war, and the Russians themselves noted that had they pressed south that day they would have easily captured Sevastopol."} {"idx": 20811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?", "hypothesis": "Kashmiri was described by Bruce Riedel as a 'prominent' Al-Qaeda member, while others described him as the head of military operations for Al-Qaeda."} {"idx": 20812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name three types of immunological disorders?", "hypothesis": "Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms."} {"idx": 20813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the potato originate?", "hypothesis": "According to George Raudzens, \"It is clear that in pre-Columbian times some groups struggled to survive and often suffered food shortages and famines, while others enjoyed a varied and substantial diet.\""} {"idx": 20814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?", "hypothesis": "Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish."} {"idx": 20815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?", "hypothesis": "The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha)."} {"idx": 20816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?", "hypothesis": "The so-called small sekreton of the palace was built during Justin II's reign around 565\u2013577."} {"idx": 20817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of high school football all-star games?", "hypothesis": "A more common exhibition is the high school football all-star game, which brings together top players from a region."} {"idx": 20818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of transport was the steering oar most likely to be used during?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Han ships were the first in the world to be steered using a rudder at the stern, in contrast to the simpler steering oar used for riverine transport, allowing them to sail on the high seas."} {"idx": 20819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?", "hypothesis": "The American forces maintained control over the state capital for three months after the confirmation of the peace treaty."} {"idx": 20820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the old letter \u27e8\u0473\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "Older letters of the Russian alphabet include \u27e8\u0463\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0435\u27e9 (/je/ or /\u02b2e/); \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9, which both merged to \u27e8\u0438\u27e9 (/i/); \u27e8\u0473\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0444\u27e9 (/f/); \u27e8\u046b\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0443\u27e9 (/u/); \u27e8\u046d\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u044e\u27e9"} {"idx": 20821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jesus was known as the \"King of Kings\" because of his lieage from who?", "hypothesis": "Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the \"King of Kings\" due to his lineage of King David."} {"idx": 20822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the audiobooks with wartime recordings?", "hypothesis": "These collections include period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings, news bulletins and public information broadcasts."} {"idx": 20823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years after initial launch of the console was Kinect released?", "hypothesis": "During the console's lifetime, the Xbox brand has grown from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for \"living-room computing environment\"."} {"idx": 20824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What article grants the municipalities \"the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.", "hypothesis": "Second, Article 28(2) of the Basic Law guarantees the municipalities \"the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law."} {"idx": 20825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do classical performers often achieve?", "hypothesis": "Generally however, it is the composers who are remembered more than the performers."} {"idx": 20826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?", "hypothesis": "A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma."} {"idx": 20827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Scotland, who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent?", "hypothesis": "Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations)"} {"idx": 20828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do both Jesus and King Carnival make a gift to the people?", "hypothesis": "Before they were to run, the Jews were richly fed, so as to make the race more difficult for them and at the same time more amusing for spectators."} {"idx": 20829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used as a model for the church Yaroslav commissioned?", "hypothesis": "The model of the church was the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, and it was also called Saint Sophia Cathedral."} {"idx": 20830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Iran pass an economic reform plan that would replace subsidies with targeted social assistance programs?", "hypothesis": "Iranian budget deficits have been a chronic problem, mostly due to large-scale state subsidies, that include foodstuffs and especially gasoline, totaling more than $84 billion in 2008 for the energy sector alone."} {"idx": 20831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the five countries with the greatest use of Czech, which country had the lowest percent of use?", "hypothesis": "Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia."} {"idx": 20832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided?", "hypothesis": "In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015."} {"idx": 20833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of integration do large corporations often do?", "hypothesis": "Smaller organizations, on the other hand, often focus on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations."} {"idx": 20834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a Scottish Lodge formed in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened."} {"idx": 20835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the resistance of a typical lit 100-watt incandescent bulb?", "hypothesis": "For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp has a resistance of 144 ohms when lit, but the cold resistance is much lower (about 9.5 ohms)."} {"idx": 20836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell design its own computer?", "hypothesis": "Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin."} {"idx": 20837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has written the only biography of Harper Lee?", "hypothesis": "Having walked Boo home after he saves their lives, Scout stands on the Radley porch and considers the events of the previous three years from Boo's perspective."} {"idx": 20838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are Buddhists?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 census other Christian minority communities include Neo-Pietism (0.44%), Pentecostalism (0.28%, mostly incorporated in the Schweizer Pfingstmission), Methodism (0.13%), the New Apostolic Church (0.45%), Jehovah's Witnesses (0.28%), other Protestant denominations (0.20%), the Old Catholic Church (0.18%), other Christian denominations (0.20%). Non-Christian religions are Hinduism (0.38%), Buddhism (0.29%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.11%); 4.3% did not make a statement."} {"idx": 20839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parts does a VHS tape have that must be manufactured?", "hypothesis": "LaserDiscs were initially cheaper than videocassettes to manufacture, because they lacked the moving parts and plastic outer shell that are necessary for VHS tapes to work, and the duplication process was much simpler."} {"idx": 20840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is suffering also called?", "hypothesis": "Then the absence of the first Nid\u0101na\u2014ignorance\u2014leads to the absence of the others."} {"idx": 20841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how much prarie land does the \"Buffalo Commons\" want to return?", "hypothesis": "The continuing population loss has led some to suggest that the current use of the drier parts of the Great Plains is not sustainable, and there has been a proposal - the \"Buffalo Commons\" - to return approximately 139,000 square miles (360,000 km2) of these drier parts to native prairie land."} {"idx": 20842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is a relationship between the size of the antenna and the size of the wavelength with what antenna type?", "hypothesis": "Highly directional antennas need to be significantly larger than the wavelength."} {"idx": 20843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever?", "hypothesis": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves."} {"idx": 20844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ability to store and execute lists of instructions are called what?", "hypothesis": "The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile, distinguishing them from calculators."} {"idx": 20845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Fauconnier's studio located?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the Salon Cubists built their reputation primarily by exhibiting regularly at the Salon d'Automne and the Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants, both major non-academic Salons in Paris."} {"idx": 20846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?", "hypothesis": "He reorganized France itself to supply the men and money needed for great wars."} {"idx": 20847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a company that uses iPods as part of its training?", "hypothesis": "Government departments, major institutions and international organisations have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training, such as the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland, where iPods are used to train new staff."} {"idx": 20848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university has the largest Native American enrollment in the US?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma holds eleven public regional universities, including Northeastern State University, the second-oldest institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River, also containing the only College of Optometry in Oklahoma and the largest enrollment of Native American students in the nation by percentage and amount."} {"idx": 20849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people would serve concurrently in a single magisterial office?", "hypothesis": "Each magisterial office would be held concurrently by at least two people."} {"idx": 20850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Hokkein varieties retain that are no longer found in other Chinese varieties?", "hypothesis": "Hokkien varieties retain many pronunciations that are no longer found in other Chinese varieties."} {"idx": 20851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In additions, the train line is also connected with which airline services?", "hypothesis": "Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven\u2013Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border."} {"idx": 20852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns Walt Disney Studios?", "hypothesis": "Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television."} {"idx": 20853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region is Twilight Princess the best -selling Zelda entry?", "hypothesis": "In the PAL region, which covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania, Twilight Princess is the best-selling entry in the Zelda series."} {"idx": 20854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the pretend baptisms real?", "hypothesis": "After questioning Athanasius, Bishop Alexander informed him that the baptisms were genuine, as both the form and matter of the sacrament had been performed through the recitation of the correct words and the administration of water, and that he must not continue to do this as those baptized had not been properly catechized."} {"idx": 20855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend secondary school?", "hypothesis": "Statistics vary at the elementary level, suggesting that between 65 and 70% of school-aged children attend primary school; Approximately 61% attend secondary school."} {"idx": 20856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, how many people died from TB?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, there were 9.6 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths."} {"idx": 20857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was there an influx of waves of coming into Sumerian lands?", "hypothesis": "Later, the 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great \"Sumerian renaissance\", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the rise in power of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and eventually Babylon."} {"idx": 20858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo?", "hypothesis": "The Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (Gran Premi de la Comunitat Valenciana de motociclisme) is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo (also known as Circuit de Valencia)."} {"idx": 20859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the royalties paid to Madonna for the music proceedings?", "hypothesis": "The deal was a joint venture with Time Warner and paid Madonna an advance of $60 million."} {"idx": 20860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?", "hypothesis": "A collector of film memorabilia, Spielberg purchased a balsa Rosebud sled from Citizen Kane (1941) in 1982."} {"idx": 20861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Derby's replacement?", "hypothesis": "Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\"."} {"idx": 20862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many adherents does Thervada have?", "hypothesis": "Seven million additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia."} {"idx": 20863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does OFUNAM stand for?", "hypothesis": "These include the Mexico City Philharmonic, which performs at the Sala Ollin Yoliztli; the National Symphony Orchestra, whose home base is the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of the Fine Arts), a masterpiece of art nouveau and art dec\u00f3 styles; the Philharmonic Orchestra of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (OFUNAM), and the Miner\u00eda Symphony Orchestra, both of which perform at the Sala Nezahualc\u00f3yotl, which was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere when inaugurated in 1976."} {"idx": 20864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many foreign born Houstonites are from Asia?", "hypothesis": "residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United States\u2013Mexico border."} {"idx": 20865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What follows a geodesic of space-time?", "hypothesis": "In general relativity, an inertial frame of reference is one that is following a geodesic of space-time."} {"idx": 20866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's works did Thatcher produce at the Conservative Research Department?", "hypothesis": "During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the \"middle way\" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right."} {"idx": 20867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the scope of testing the software also look at?", "hypothesis": "In the current culture of software development, a testing organization may be separate from the development team."} {"idx": 20868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Christianization of Kievan begin?", "hypothesis": "As Prince of Kiev, Vladimir's most notable achievement was the Christianization of Kievan Rus', a process that began in 988."} {"idx": 20869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ideology did Hayek believe conservatism discouraged?", "hypothesis": "In this text, Hayek also opposed conservatism for \"its hostility to internationalism and its proneness to a strident nationalism\" and its frequent association with imperialism."} {"idx": 20870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common use of embedded youtube videos?", "hypothesis": "Each YouTube video is accompanied by a piece of HTML that can be used to embed it on any page on the Web."} {"idx": 20871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do those who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight before or after their usual workday?", "hypothesis": "Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed."} {"idx": 20872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much data did youtube have to hand over to Viacom as a result of the lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "In June 2010, Viacom's lawsuit against Google was rejected in a summary judgment, with U.S. federal Judge Louis L. Stanton stating that Google was protected by provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act."} {"idx": 20873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the tungsten filament introduced?", "hypothesis": "It was found that very pure tungsten formed filaments that sagged in use, and that a very small \"doping\" treatment with potassium, silicon, and aluminium oxides at the level of a few hundred parts per million greatly improved the life and durability of the tungsten filaments."} {"idx": 20874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the most widespread melting of ice occur?", "hypothesis": "According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 \u00b0C (41 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 20875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?", "hypothesis": "For in that moment when she conceived, she was a holy mother filled with the Holy Spirit and her fruit is a holy pure fruit, at once God and truly man, in one person.\""} {"idx": 20876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?", "hypothesis": "He suggested that Tunisia's people would be satisfied if Ben Ali introduced a Jamahiriyah system there."} {"idx": 20877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of the ongoing orogeny?", "hypothesis": "The tip of the mountain consists of gneisses from the African plate; the base of the peak, below the glaciated area, consists of European basement rock."} {"idx": 20878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization is Craig Venter and Francis Collins associated with?", "hypothesis": "Craig Venter and Francis Collins of the National Institute of Health jointly made the announcement of the mapping of the human genome in 2000."} {"idx": 20879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?", "hypothesis": "In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist."} {"idx": 20880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the British Navy constructing to replace their three Invincible-class carriers?", "hypothesis": "The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers."} {"idx": 20881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what age had many small states covered the subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE."} {"idx": 20882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What auditor company did Apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy?", "hypothesis": "Apple hired a workplace standards auditing company, Verit\u00e9, and joined the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group to oversee the measures."} {"idx": 20883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Against whom was gunpowder used in 1304?", "hypothesis": "Cannon were being used for sieges in the 1320s, and hand-held guns were in use by the 1360s."} {"idx": 20884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?", "hypothesis": "Higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity, because both the molecular weight is higher and also the cross sectional area is higher."} {"idx": 20885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a resistor control?", "hypothesis": "Resistors allow control of the motor speed, although significant power is dissipated in the external resistance."} {"idx": 20886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Spectator published?", "hypothesis": "Coffeehouses represent a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities."} {"idx": 20887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Bell get his patent?", "hypothesis": "Bell returned to Boston the same day and the next day resumed work, drawing in his notebook a diagram similar to that in Gray's patent caveat."} {"idx": 20888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?", "hypothesis": "Even though Switzerland is one of the most recent countries to have joined the United Nations, the Palace of Nations in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the United Nations after New York, and Switzerland was a founding member and home to the League of Nations."} {"idx": 20889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed by bomb drops during the first World War?", "hypothesis": "The attitude of the Air Ministry was in contrast to the experiences of the First World War when a few German bombers caused physical and psychological damage out of all proportion to their numbers."} {"idx": 20890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the American priority in mobilization prior to entering World War II?", "hypothesis": "American involvement in World War II in 1940\u201341 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China."} {"idx": 20891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did other American Lodges obtain their authoriisations from?", "hypothesis": "Many lodges came into existence with no warrant from any Grand Lodge, applying and paying for their authorisation only after they were confident of their own survival."} {"idx": 20892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group made up the majority of granted tourist visas in 2003?", "hypothesis": "According to UNESCO and the deputy head of research for Iran Travel and Tourism Organization (ITTO), Iran is rated 4th among the top 10 destinations in the Middle East."} {"idx": 20893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?", "hypothesis": "From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic."} {"idx": 20894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does trusted communication in a family lead to?", "hypothesis": "It is important for family members to understand communication as a trusted way which leads to a well constructed family."} {"idx": 20895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could be caused by a 0.80% Blood alcohol content in a human?", "hypothesis": "A BAC from 0.35% to 0.80% causes a coma (unconsciousness), life-threatening respiratory depression and possibly fatal alcohol poisoning."} {"idx": 20896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must happen quickly for glass to form?", "hypothesis": "If the cooling is sufficiently rapid (relative to the characteristic crystallization time) then crystallization is prevented and instead the disordered atomic configuration of the supercooled liquid is frozen into the solid state at Tg."} {"idx": 20897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year is it planned for IB programs to be in place at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, MUIS introduced the \"Joint Madrasah System\" (JMS), a joint collaboration of Madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah primary school and secondary schools Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah (offering the ukhrawi, or religious stream) and Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah (offering the academic stream)."} {"idx": 20898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the \"Kanye West Foundation\" founded?", "hypothesis": "West, alongside his mother, founded the \"Kanye West Foundation\" in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education."} {"idx": 20899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes glaciers to deform and flow?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features."} {"idx": 20900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concern did Hills raise about power imbalances?", "hypothesis": "Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention."} {"idx": 20901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much sink hole damage did Florida suffer recently", "hypothesis": "Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs are found throughout the state and supply most of the water used by residents."} {"idx": 20902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Dominican Order in England was controlled by who?", "hypothesis": "It was also, however, a group of Englishmen."} {"idx": 20903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is newline normalization accomplished in Mac OS X?", "hypothesis": "This is achieved with the Cocoa text system in Mac OS X and also with W3C XML and HTML recommendations."} {"idx": 20904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high can the seismic magnitude be of a glacial earthquake?", "hypothesis": "This increase in the numbers of glacial earthquakes in Greenland may be a response to global warming."} {"idx": 20905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some Swedish sleaze metal revivalist bands?", "hypothesis": "Los Angeles band Steel Panther managed to gain a following by sending up 80s glam metal."} {"idx": 20906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American naval officer led a raid that destroyed a captured American ship?", "hypothesis": "After the U.S.S. Philadelphia was captured in 1803, Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a raid which successfully burned the captured ship, preventing Tripoli from using or selling it."} {"idx": 20907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were larger mosaics usually constructed?", "hypothesis": "Mosaic murals, benches and tabletops are some of the items usually made using the indirect method, as it results in a smoother and more even surface."} {"idx": 20908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the drummer for The Who?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent albums, including Quadrophenia (1973), built on this sound before Who Are You (1978), their last album before the death of pioneering rock drummer Keith Moon later that year."} {"idx": 20909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the Pregones' new theater have?", "hypothesis": "The Pregones Theater, which produces Latin American work, opened a new 130-seat theater in 2005 on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx."} {"idx": 20910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Cyril and Mehodius come up with to help with the issue of the Slaves not having a written language?", "hypothesis": "Prince Rastislav of Moravia had requested the Emperor to provide teachers to interpret the holy scriptures, so in 863 the brothers Cyril and Methodius were sent as missionaries, due to their knowledge of the Slavonic language."} {"idx": 20911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales?", "hypothesis": "Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales, and mutualist ectosymbionts such as cleaner fish."} {"idx": 20912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have the people of Greece done anything to make the matter more palatable for the people of Turkey ?", "hypothesis": "The Greek flag is widely used by the Greek Cypriots, although Cyprus has officially adopted a neutral flag to ease ethnic tensions with the Turkish Cypriot minority \u2013 see flag of Cyprus)."} {"idx": 20913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was historically disputed about vacuums?", "hypothesis": "Historically, there has been much dispute over whether such a thing as a vacuum can exist."} {"idx": 20914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of mission was the birthplace of the modern Pentecostal movement?", "hypothesis": "Sprung from Methodist and Wesleyan roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on Azusa Street in Los Angeles."} {"idx": 20915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The names of many properties near Atlantic City are used in which popular board game?", "hypothesis": "While the original incarnation of the game did not feature Atlantic City, it was in Indianapolis that Ruth Hoskins learned the game, and took it back to Atlantic City."} {"idx": 20916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many marks did John surrender?", "hypothesis": "As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy for a feudal service of 1,000 marks (equivalent to \u00a3666 at the time) annually: 700 marks (\u00a3466) for England and 300 marks (\u00a3200) for Ireland, as well as recompensing the church for revenue lost during the crisis."} {"idx": 20917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Madonna turn to for comfort during her mother's illness?", "hypothesis": "Madonna turned to her paternal grandmother for solace."} {"idx": 20918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were Jews kicked out of Spain?", "hypothesis": "The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland."} {"idx": 20919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other Apple product was unveiled on September 12, 2012?", "hypothesis": "Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it."} {"idx": 20920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "I Love New York was established as advertising in what year?", "hypothesis": "is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well."} {"idx": 20921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US make a large loan to Britain?", "hypothesis": "Britain was left essentially bankrupt, with insolvency only averted in 1946 after the negotiation of a $US 4.33 billion loan (US$56 billion in 2012) from the United States, the last instalment of which was repaid in 2006."} {"idx": 20922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?", "hypothesis": "I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 20923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Diffusive ventilation occurs by what?", "hypothesis": "In discontinuous gas exchange, however, the insect takes in oxygen while it is active and small amounts of carbon dioxide are released when the insect is at rest."} {"idx": 20924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ben Franklin write a satire suggesting firing cannons at sunrise to wake people up?", "hypothesis": "This 1784 satire proposed taxing shutters, rationing candles, and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise."} {"idx": 20925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Greek word is -logy derived from?", "hypothesis": "(2007), it means the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use."} {"idx": 20926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed GE's slogan \"Imagination at work?\"?", "hypothesis": "The changes were designed by Wolff Olins and are used on GE's marketing, literature and website."} {"idx": 20927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which edge of the Hoddle Grid fronts onto the Yarra River?", "hypothesis": "The grid's southern edge fronts onto the Yarra River."} {"idx": 20928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?", "hypothesis": "The Fourth Council of the Lateran, held under Pope Innocent III, decreed (canon xv): \"We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics.\""} {"idx": 20929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift?", "hypothesis": "In September 2010, West wrote a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift including \"Beyonce didn't need that."} {"idx": 20930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown ruled on?", "hypothesis": "Section 1 of the French law of 1791 stated, \"All new discoveries are the property of the author; to assure the inventor the property and temporary enjoyment of his discovery, there shall be delivered to him a patent for five, ten or fifteen years.\""} {"idx": 20931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the 19th century about how much of the Greek population resided in little Asia ?", "hypothesis": "The history of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece, Cyprus, Constantinople, Asia Minor and the Black Sea."} {"idx": 20932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ibn Tufail live?", "hypothesis": "The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding."} {"idx": 20933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?", "hypothesis": "Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour."} {"idx": 20934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of birds are there?", "hypothesis": "Migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south, undertaken by many species of birds."} {"idx": 20935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?", "hypothesis": "On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics)."} {"idx": 20936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does London Academy of Excellence vary in cost from Eton College?", "hypothesis": "David Cameron is the 19th British prime minister to have attended the school, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards."} {"idx": 20937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Exposure to what compounds can also trigger asthma?", "hypothesis": "Exposure to indoor volatile organic compounds may be a trigger for asthma; formaldehyde exposure, for example, has a positive association."} {"idx": 20938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What league are the Chicago Cubs in?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL)"} {"idx": 20939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the leads of an axially configured capacitor arranged?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors may have their connecting leads arranged in many configurations, for example axially or radially."} {"idx": 20940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?", "hypothesis": "Blocks of specialized vocabulary were adopted from the languages of Western Europe."} {"idx": 20941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Jews originate as a national and religious group in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "The Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel, associated with the god El, somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE."} {"idx": 20942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov."} {"idx": 20943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of tree was often used for totem poles?", "hypothesis": "It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia."} {"idx": 20944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did critics claim that Title VII advocate?", "hypothesis": "Many conservatives accused it of advocating a de facto quota system, and claimed unconstitutionality as it attempts to regulate the workplace."} {"idx": 20945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can happen to an arrogant wrestler?", "hypothesis": "For example, an attacking wrestler who is half-conscious may simply drape an arm over an opponent, or a cocky wrestler may place their foot gently on the opponent's body, prompting a three-count from the referee."} {"idx": 20946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many survivors were there from Yingxiu?", "hypothesis": "3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 20947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to playing music, what other function can the iPod perform?", "hypothesis": "Storage capacity varies by model, ranging from 2 GB for the iPod Shuffle to 128 GB for the iPod Touch (previously 160 GB for the iPod Classic, which is now discontinued)."} {"idx": 20948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Congo's gross domestic product did petroleum account for in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing."} {"idx": 20949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some birds use for auditory communication?", "hypothesis": "Calls are used for a variety of purposes, including mate attraction, evaluation of potential mates, bond formation, the claiming and maintenance of territories, the identification of other individuals (such as when parents look for chicks in colonies or when mates reunite at the start of breeding season), and the warning of other birds of potential predators, sometimes with specific information about the nature of the threat."} {"idx": 20950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was skeptical of Stalin\u2019s policies?", "hypothesis": "Some critics of Stalin's policy, such as the popular writer Viktor Suvorov, claim that Stalin's primary motive for signing the Soviet\u2013German non-aggression treaty was his calculation that such a pact could result in a conflict between the capitalist countries of Western Europe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 20951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what?", "hypothesis": "Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans."} {"idx": 20952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Valencia's agricultural areas mainly planted with?", "hypothesis": "However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector."} {"idx": 20953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were churches called before the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Early Presbyterians were careful to distinguish between the \"church,\" which referred the members, and the \"meeting house,\" which was the building in which the church met."} {"idx": 20954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Mahamoud publish his research?", "hypothesis": "(2006):"} {"idx": 20955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly."} {"idx": 20956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on?", "hypothesis": "The FBI also spied upon and collected information on Puerto Rican independence leader Pedro Albizu Campos and his Nationalist political party in the 1930s."} {"idx": 20957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What charge does hydrogen display in ionic compounds when it is called a hydride?", "hypothesis": "In ionic compounds, hydrogen can take the form of a negative charge (i.e., anion) when it is known as a hydride, or as a positively charged (i.e., cation) species denoted by the symbol H+."} {"idx": 20958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To indicate something is feasible in Polish, what word could be used?", "hypothesis": "However, due to shifts in ecological niches of words, a common etymology is sometimes misleading as a guide to current meaning in one or the other language."} {"idx": 20959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the evolution of different growth strategies in bacteria?", "hypothesis": "However, in natural environments, nutrients are limited, meaning that bacteria cannot continue to reproduce indefinitely."} {"idx": 20960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is production in the category tallied ?", "hypothesis": "Rice accounts for 97% of total food grain production by weight."} {"idx": 20961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited Kathmandu in the period 1961-62?", "hypothesis": "From a mere 6,179 tourists in 1961/62, the number jumped to 491,504 in 1999/2000."} {"idx": 20962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language."} {"idx": 20963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hurricane hit Charleston in 1989?", "hypothesis": "The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 21, 1985."} {"idx": 20964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Feynman's birth?", "hypothesis": "Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (n\u00e9e Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager."} {"idx": 20965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Al-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using what?", "hypothesis": "In the medieval Middle Eastern world, the physicist and Islamic scholar, Al-Farabi (Alpharabius, 872\u2013950), conducted a small experiment concerning the existence of vacuum, in which he investigated handheld plungers in water.[unreliable source?]"} {"idx": 20966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do conifers use rosin to protect themselves from?", "hypothesis": "For example, rosin is exuded by conifers as protection from insects."} {"idx": 20967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Feyman do while his son worked on software?", "hypothesis": "His son Carl also played a role in the development of the original Connection Machine engineering; Feynman influencing the interconnects while his son worked on the software."} {"idx": 20968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What started competition between families for wealth?", "hypothesis": "However, evidence of social inequality is still disputed, as settlements such as Catal Huyuk reveal a striking lack of difference in the size of homes and burial sites, suggesting a more egalitarian society with no evidence of the concept of capital, although some homes do appear slightly larger or more elaborately decorated than others."} {"idx": 20969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what time did bronze start being formed?", "hypothesis": "Arrowheads from the Chinese Qin dynasty (around 200 BC) were often constructed with a hard bronze-head, but a softer bronze-tang, combining the alloys to prevent both dulling and breaking during use."} {"idx": 20970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Ontario expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?", "hypothesis": "Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info]"} {"idx": 20971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country joined Egypt and Syria against Israel?", "hypothesis": "Still, Nasser concluded that if Israel attacked, Egypt's quantitative advantage in manpower and arms could stave off Israeli forces for at least two weeks, allowing for diplomacy towards a ceasefire."} {"idx": 20972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?", "hypothesis": "London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops."} {"idx": 20973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first Rajput kingdoms emerge in India?", "hypothesis": "The Chola empire emerged as a major power during the reign of Raja Raja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I who successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka in the 11th century."} {"idx": 20974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process of adapting to the environment and inheriting changes through use or disuse called?", "hypothesis": "Both envisaged that spontaneous generation produced simple forms of life that progressively developed greater complexity, adapting to the environment by inheriting changes in adults caused by use or disuse."} {"idx": 20975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do PMs rate against other types of electric motors?", "hypothesis": "With their higher flux density, electric machines with high-energy PMs are at least competitive with all optimally designed singly-fed synchronous and induction electric machines."} {"idx": 20976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 'age' is the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The term \"classical music\" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age."} {"idx": 20977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who elects the Chief Minister?", "hypothesis": "The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan."} {"idx": 20978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of practices were those affecting the care of the dead?", "hypothesis": "The traditional care of the dead, however, and the perpetuation after death of their status in life were part of the most archaic practices of Roman religion."} {"idx": 20979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is often held as the model for all things holy and pure that is not Mary ?", "hypothesis": "Their expressions on the subject of the sinlessness of Mary are, it is pointed out, so ample and so absolute that they must be taken to include original sin as well as actual."} {"idx": 20980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were records made with raised label areas?", "hypothesis": "Auto-changers included a mechanism to support a stack of several records above the turntable itself, dropping them one at a time onto the active turntable to be played in order."} {"idx": 20981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther?", "hypothesis": "The term derives from the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in 1529 against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical."} {"idx": 20982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located?", "hypothesis": "Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja."} {"idx": 20983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?", "hypothesis": "Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the overwhelming majority of Russophones in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn in New York City were Russian-speaking Jews."} {"idx": 20984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?", "hypothesis": "After making temporary gains in 794, in 797 Kammu appointed a new commander, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, under the title Sei-i"} {"idx": 20985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?", "hypothesis": "However, \"Wolf Link\" gains several key advantages in return\u2014he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails.[i]"} {"idx": 20986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "density of oxygen like that of sea-level atmosphere is needed to do what?", "hypothesis": "Cold or oxygen-rich atmospheres can sustain life at pressures much lower than atmospheric, as long as the density of oxygen is similar to that of standard sea-level atmosphere."} {"idx": 20987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state was founded following the Fourth Crusade?", "hypothesis": "Appeals from those states to the papacy led to further crusades, such as the Third Crusade, called to try to regain Jerusalem, which had been captured by Saladin (d. 1193) in 1187.[Z]"} {"idx": 20988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has copper been in use?", "hypothesis": "Because of these and other factors, the future of copper production and supply is the subject of much debate, including the concept of peak copper, analogous to peak oil."} {"idx": 20989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type predatory lending method did Countrywide Financial use?", "hypothesis": "Predatory lending refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders, enticing borrowers to enter into \"unsafe\" or \"unsound\" secured loans for inappropriate purposes."} {"idx": 20990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band?", "hypothesis": "Levon Helm of The Band occasionally moved from his drum kit to play mandolin, most notably on Rag Mama Rag, Rockin' Chair, and Evangeline."} {"idx": 20991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If an object is black, what is known about its thermal light emission?", "hypothesis": "If the object is black, meaning it absorbs all the light that hits it, then its thermal light emission is maximized."} {"idx": 20992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language were the Vedas ?", "hypothesis": "Historians formerly postulated an \"epic age\" as the milieu of these two epic poems, but now recognize that the texts (which are both familiar with each other) went through multiple stages of development over centuries."} {"idx": 20993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What character helped Link in Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "The story focuses on series protagonist Link, who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm."} {"idx": 20994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Peter Stuyvesant formally banned all of other than the Dutch Reformed Church?", "hypothesis": "\" The document was signed December 27, 1657 by a group of English citizens in America who were affronted by persecution of Quakers and the religious policies of the Governor of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant."} {"idx": 20995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days after his abdication did Napoleon leave Paris?", "hypothesis": "He left Paris three days later and settled at Josephine's former palace in Malmaison (on the western bank of the Seine about 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Paris)."} {"idx": 20996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens with contracts to aid corruption?", "hypothesis": "Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors."} {"idx": 20997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the Salvadorans a large population in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes."} {"idx": 20998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of computer systems use an internal clock based on UTC time?", "hypothesis": "A common strategy to resolve these problems in computer systems is to express time using the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) rather than the local time zone."} {"idx": 20999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?", "hypothesis": "Superchargers became indispensable in the years immediately prior to World War II, and GE was the world leader in exhaust-driven supercharging when the war started."} {"idx": 21000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?", "hypothesis": "After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814\u20131816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India."} {"idx": 21001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the mail stagecoaches stop running?", "hypothesis": "The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many other Catholics and Christians consider Paul VI reforms to be?", "hypothesis": "Changes such as the reorientation of the liturgy, alterations to the ordinary of the Mass, alterations to the liturgical calendar in the motu proprio Mysterii Paschalis, and the relocation of the tabernacle were controversial among some Catholics."} {"idx": 21003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does primary school consist of?", "hypothesis": "Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education."} {"idx": 21004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another pre-modern Chinese name for Tibet?", "hypothesis": "American Tibetologist Elliot Sperling has argued in favor of a recent tendency by some authors writing in Chinese to revive the term Tubote (simplified Chinese: \u56fe\u4f2f\u7279; traditional Chinese: \u5716\u4f2f\u7279; pinyin: T\u00fab\u00f3t\u00e8) for modern use in place of Xizang, on the grounds that Tubote more clearly includes the entire Tibetan plateau rather than simply the Tibet Autonomous Region.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The per capita income of New Delhi was second only to what Indian municipality?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, the per capita income of Delhi was Rs."} {"idx": 21006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?", "hypothesis": "The publication of the Kralice Bible spawned widespread nationalism, and in 1615 the government of Bohemia ruled that only Czech-speaking residents would be allowed to become full citizens or inherit goods or land."} {"idx": 21007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have some specied progressively shortened their return migration?", "hypothesis": "Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins."} {"idx": 21008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Australian Aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night?", "hypothesis": "Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), and they would have alerted the camp to the presence of predators or strangers, using their acute hearing to provide an early warning."} {"idx": 21009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who teaches Yale's residential college's undergraduate classes?", "hypothesis": "Instead, all undergraduate courses are taught by the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and are open to members of any college."} {"idx": 21010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of giant insect form had wingspans?", "hypothesis": "During this era, some giant dragonfly-like forms reached wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in), making them far larger than any living insect."} {"idx": 21011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's role on 'Batteries Not Included'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg was also a co-producer of the 1987 film"} {"idx": 21012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the symbols are the same in the beginning of the ASCII and Unicode?", "hypothesis": "Even more importantly, forward compatibility is ensured as software that recognizes only 7-bit ASCII characters as special and does not alter bytes with the highest bit set (as is often done to support 8-bit ASCII extensions such as ISO-8859-1) will preserve UTF-8 data unchanged."} {"idx": 21013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many verbs are in the third conjugation?", "hypothesis": "Only the first conjugation is nowadays productive (with about 3500 common verbs), whereas the third (the subtype of servir, with about 700 common verbs) is semiproductive."} {"idx": 21014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is South Beach in relation to Downtown?", "hypothesis": "East of Downtown, across Biscayne Bay is South Beach."} {"idx": 21015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?", "hypothesis": "The Isle of Man and the two states of the Channel Islands, Jersey and Guernsey, are known as the Crown Dependencies."} {"idx": 21016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush."} {"idx": 21017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Great White Sioux War?", "hypothesis": "Surveys in 1874, 1875 and 1876 helped spark the Great Sioux War of 1876."} {"idx": 21018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three languages employed by the Manichaeans?", "hypothesis": "Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian were also used as literary languages by the Manichaeans, whose texts also survive in various non-Iranian languages, from Latin to Chinese."} {"idx": 21019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the population get to vote for?", "hypothesis": "The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition."} {"idx": 21020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the half life of 72Zn?", "hypothesis": "65Zn, which has a half-life of 243.66 days, is the most long-lived radioisotope, followed by 72Zn with a half-life of 46.5 hours."} {"idx": 21021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Based on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with what?", "hypothesis": "Materialism, in this view, therefore becomes incompatible with most world religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam."} {"idx": 21022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What familial role was Albert Grzyma\u0142a compared to in regards to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?", "hypothesis": "Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there."} {"idx": 21023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other modern material has joined composites, carbon fiber, titanium, and aluminum to replace wood in the manufacture of sporting equipment?", "hypothesis": "One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials."} {"idx": 21024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Augustus wish to do for Roman religion?", "hypothesis": "a fact lost neither on Augustus in his program of religious reform, which often cloaked autocratic innovation, nor on his only rival as mythmaker of the era, Ovid."} {"idx": 21025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what period of time did the Tethys disappear?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene."} {"idx": 21026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?", "hypothesis": "Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance."} {"idx": 21027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can the ideal self be described in terms of the adolescent?", "hypothesis": "Exploring these possibilities may result in abrupt changes in self-presentation as the adolescent chooses or rejects qualities and behaviors, trying to guide the actual self toward the ideal self (who the adolescent wishes to be) and away from the feared self (who the adolescent does not want to be)."} {"idx": 21028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Richmond's 1900 population was African American?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, the Census Bureau reported Richmond's population as 62.1% white and 37.9% black."} {"idx": 21029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to The reformers in the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The last days of the Qing Dynasty were marked by civil unrest and foreign invasions."} {"idx": 21030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are rose windows never found in the facades of cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "Above the main portal there is generally a large window, like that at York Minster, or a group of windows such as those at Ripon Cathedral."} {"idx": 21031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the locals call The Vine?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar."} {"idx": 21032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did elections that provided for a House of Assembly for Swaziland occur?", "hypothesis": "Elections under this constitution were held in 1967."} {"idx": 21033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is located where the first theatre building in Charles Town once stood?", "hypothesis": "The Charles Towne Library Society was established in 1748 by well-born young men who wanted to share the financial cost to keep up with the scientific and philosophical issues of the day."} {"idx": 21034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Seljuk Empire was influenced by the cultures of others resulting in it being referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire."} {"idx": 21035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the song that Jessica Sanchez released first after American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Phillips released \"Home\" as his coronation song, while Sanchez released \"Change Nothing\"."} {"idx": 21036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the code first called in Europe?", "hypothesis": "His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work \u2013 according to Bemer, \"so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe\"."} {"idx": 21037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what season does Iran's northern region's temperatures never go higher than 29c?", "hypothesis": "On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year."} {"idx": 21038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ARB stand for?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture."} {"idx": 21039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political view did Gladstone hold?", "hypothesis": "Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\"."} {"idx": 21040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see?", "hypothesis": "Near-infrared is the region closest in wavelength to the radiation detectable by the human eye, mid- and far-infrared are progressively further from the visible spectrum."} {"idx": 21041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Indonesian leader co-founded the Non-Aligned movement with Tito?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), thus establishing strong ties with third world countries."} {"idx": 21042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the first demonstrations in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Daily demonstrations, which began in the Armenian capital Yerevan on February 18, initially attracted few people, but each day the Nagorno-Karabakh issue became increasingly prominent and numbers swelled."} {"idx": 21043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text?", "hypothesis": "Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God."} {"idx": 21044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two satellite constellations?", "hypothesis": "It consists of two separate satellite constellations \u2013 a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction."} {"idx": 21045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?", "hypothesis": "Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx."} {"idx": 21046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth become the longest reigning monarch?", "hypothesis": "She is the longest-reigning queen regnant in history, the world's oldest reigning monarch and second-longest-serving current head of state after King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand."} {"idx": 21047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 19th century, what city of Egypt was a large community of Italian Egyptians?", "hypothesis": "Arabic was adopted by the Egyptians after the Arab invasion of Egypt."} {"idx": 21048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner?", "hypothesis": "Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen."} {"idx": 21049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?", "hypothesis": "His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions."} {"idx": 21050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the union of brest", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest."} {"idx": 21051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a flammeum?", "hypothesis": "A Roman general receiving a triumph had his entire body painted red in honor of his achievement."} {"idx": 21052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which fleet did the Japanese destroy?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese victory occurred a mere three decades after the Meiji Restoration set a feudal Japan on course to emulate the Western nations in their economic and technological achievements."} {"idx": 21053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?", "hypothesis": "The Late Bronze Age (from 1700 to 1200 BCE)"} {"idx": 21054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were proposed new regulations called \"The Volcker Rule\" named after?", "hypothesis": "The proposals were dubbed \"The Volcker Rule\", in recognition of Paul Volcker, who has publicly argued for the proposed changes."} {"idx": 21055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of ceilings became commonplace?", "hypothesis": "Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to increasingly rich collections of furniture, paintings, porcelain, mirrors, and objets d'art of all kinds."} {"idx": 21056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for?", "hypothesis": "The Geneva Convention, an important part of humanitarian international law, was largely the work of Henry Dunant, a reformed pietist."} {"idx": 21057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the gods below and the dead celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Chthonic gods such as Dis pater, the di inferi (\"gods below\"), and the collective shades of the departed (di Manes) were given dark, fertile victims in nighttime rituals."} {"idx": 21058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which psychoanalysts clinics did Popper volunteer?", "hypothesis": "After that he did voluntary service in one of psychoanalyst Alfred Adler's clinics for children."} {"idx": 21059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did ceremonial regalia first appear in the Masonic culture?", "hypothesis": "The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia."} {"idx": 21060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many universities does Rajasthan have?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan has nine universities and more than 250 colleges, 55,000 primary and 7,400 secondary schools."} {"idx": 21061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the only reigning Monarch to have visited the island?", "hypothesis": "One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981\u20132002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world."} {"idx": 21062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what did knights of the turntable release in 1984?", "hypothesis": "Techno-Scratch\" was released by the Knights Of The Turntable in 1984 which had a similar techno sound to Cybotron."} {"idx": 21063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the characters use to transform themselves into special Digimons?", "hypothesis": "After the defeat of Cherubimon, the Digidestined find they must face an even greater challenge as they try to stop the Royal Knights\u2014"} {"idx": 21064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the establishment of the Qutb dynasty occur?", "hypothesis": "During his rule, he had the Charminar and Mecca Masjid built in the city."} {"idx": 21065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what historical figure can the words \"Do you love me more\" be attributed?", "hypothesis": "These words meant to Paul VI love without limits, and they underscore the Church's fundamental approach to ecumenism."} {"idx": 21066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of India did the Tamil dynasties rule?", "hypothesis": "The Sangam literature deals with the history, politics, wars and culture of the Tamil people of this period."} {"idx": 21067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times more abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust?", "hypothesis": "Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver."} {"idx": 21068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Aberdeen appoint the position of British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire to?", "hypothesis": "In February 1853, the British government of Lord Aberdeen, the prime minister, re-appointed Stratford Canning as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.:110 Having resigned the ambassadorship in January, he had been replaced by Colonel Rose as charg\u00e9 d'affaires."} {"idx": 21069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who negotiated an apology from The Sun for its misreporting of this story?", "hypothesis": "\" The apology had been negotiated by the Press Complaints Commission."} {"idx": 21070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ancient religion of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "B\u00f6n is the ancient religion of Tibet, but has been almost eclipsed by Tibetan Buddhism, a distinctive form of Mahayana and Vajrayana, which was introduced into Tibet from the Sanskrit Buddhist tradition of northern India."} {"idx": 21071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the eel of the Tuvalu creation myth represent?", "hypothesis": "The stories as to the ancestors of the Tuvaluans vary from island to island."} {"idx": 21072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time?", "hypothesis": "According to Martin Heidegger we do not exist inside time, we are time."} {"idx": 21073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?", "hypothesis": "These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players."} {"idx": 21074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has traditionally been the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "Banking has traditionally been one of the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay: the country was once dubbed \"the Switzerland of America\", mainly for its banking sector and stability, although that stability has been threatened in the 21st century by the recent global economic climate."} {"idx": 21075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many users are subscribed to Xbox Live?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft has allowed previous Xbox Live subscribers to maintain their profile information, friends list, and games history when they make the transition to Xbox Live Gold."} {"idx": 21076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What big cat is said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region?", "hypothesis": "Lions are said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region."} {"idx": 21077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Aborigines were said to be resident in squalid camps in Melbourne in January 1844?", "hypothesis": "By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."} {"idx": 21078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune named after?", "hypothesis": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System."} {"idx": 21079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does organozinc chemisty describe?", "hypothesis": "Organozinc chemistry is the science of organozinc compounds describing their physical properties, synthesis and reactions."} {"idx": 21080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of species does a solitary wasp prey upon?", "hypothesis": "Some insects display a rudimentary sense of numbers, such as the solitary wasps that prey upon a single species."} {"idx": 21081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Abdullah have built outside Valencia?", "hypothesis": "I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had a form of autonomous rule over the province of Valencia."} {"idx": 21082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nursing homes does HHC operate?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City."} {"idx": 21083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?", "hypothesis": "In October 1961, Nasser embarked on a major nationalization program for Egypt, believing the total adoption of socialism was the answer to his country's problems and would have prevented Syria's secession."} {"idx": 21084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rhythm guitar in hard rock usually plays what?", "hypothesis": "The bass guitar works in conjunction with the drums, occasionally playing riffs, but usually providing a backing for the rhythm and lead guitars."} {"idx": 21085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What authors have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for the purpose of publicity?", "hypothesis": "Whalen, Harrison and Schnell have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for publicity purposes in a bid to attract dispossessed members of society, and to convince members that persecution from the outside world was evidence of the truth of their struggle to serve God."} {"idx": 21086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the conditional surrender that ended fighting on the western front?", "hypothesis": "By summer 1918, a million American soldiers, or \"doughboys\" as they were often called, of the American Expeditionary Forces were in Europe under the command of John J. Pershing, with 25,000 more arriving every week."} {"idx": 21087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Goa?", "hypothesis": "In December 1547, Francis was in Malacca (Malaysia) waiting to return to Goa (India) when he met a low-ranked samurai named Anjiro (possibly spelled \"Yajiro\")."} {"idx": 21088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many patents did Bell co-author?", "hypothesis": "The range of Bell's inventive genius is represented only in part by the 18 patents granted in his name alone and the 12 he shared with his collaborators."} {"idx": 21089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Tucson's city council primary?", "hypothesis": "Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September."} {"idx": 21090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the religious leader that lead the pilgrims to New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor."} {"idx": 21091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Buddhists, who worships at Swayambhu?", "hypothesis": "Although the site is considered Buddhist, it is revered by both Buddhists and Hindus."} {"idx": 21092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The most important of the ancient gods was who?", "hypothesis": "The principal gods of the ancient Greek religion were the Dodekatheon, or the Twelve Gods, who lived on the top of Mount Olympus."} {"idx": 21093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Celtic tribes mine from the Alps?", "hypothesis": "In the 8th to 6th centuries BC during the Hallstatt culture, Celtic tribes mined copper; later the Romans mined gold for coins in the Bad Gastein area."} {"idx": 21094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are non-rock styles that post-punk used as inspiration?", "hypothesis": "Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles such as dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde."} {"idx": 21095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three of the bays named?", "hypothesis": "There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish)."} {"idx": 21096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of government did Cesar seem to be attempting?", "hypothesis": "The first and last Roman known as a living divus was Julius Caesar, who seems to have aspired to divine monarchy; he was murdered soon after."} {"idx": 21097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?", "hypothesis": "His favorite reading material for relaxation were the Western novels of Zane Grey."} {"idx": 21098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?", "hypothesis": "The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London."} {"idx": 21099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second airport that serves Houston?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest commercial airport is William P. Hobby Airport (named Houston International Airport until 1967) which operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic flights."} {"idx": 21100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What flourished in Somerset after the Industrial revelotuion", "hypothesis": "Farming continued to flourish, however, and the Bath and West of England Society for the Encouragement of Agriculture, Arts, Manufactures and Commerce was founded in 1777 to improve farming methods."} {"idx": 21101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Eisenhower's budget director?", "hypothesis": "After selecting his budget director, Joseph M. Dodge, Eisenhower asked Herbert Brownell and Lucius Clay to make recommendations for his cabinet appointments."} {"idx": 21102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What established the European balance of power in 1815?", "hypothesis": "The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the unification of Germany."} {"idx": 21103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in April 2013?", "hypothesis": "Sanctions have led to a steep fall in the value of the rial, and as of April 2013 one US dollar is worth 36,000 rial, compared with 16,000 in early 2012."} {"idx": 21104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading?", "hypothesis": "This mechanism is a common source of new genes in prokaryotes, sometimes thought to contribute more to genetic variation than gene duplication."} {"idx": 21105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the plan call for all rural Tibetan children to receive for free?", "hypothesis": "From January 18\u201320, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced."} {"idx": 21106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?", "hypothesis": "For example, in 2013, the US Army settled a lawsuit with Texas-based company Apptricity, which makes software that allows the army to track their soldiers in real time."} {"idx": 21107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the bacteria that is found on poultry easy to get rid of?", "hypothesis": "Thorough cooking of the product would kill these bacteria, but a risk of cross-contamination from improper handling of the raw product is still present."} {"idx": 21108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system built?", "hypothesis": "In 1885 the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system was built, becoming one of the worlds most extensive systems by 1890."} {"idx": 21109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the government and civil service not want to relocate during the war?", "hypothesis": "The relocation of the government and the civil service was also planned, but would only have occurred if necessary so as not to damage civilian morale.:33"} {"idx": 21110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?", "hypothesis": "By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians."} {"idx": 21111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?", "hypothesis": "Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge."} {"idx": 21112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what temple did the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents take place?", "hypothesis": "At Linggu Temple in Nanjing, he presided over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents, while twenty-two days of his stay were marked by religious miracles that were recorded in five languages on a gigantic scroll that bore the Emperor's seal."} {"idx": 21113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?", "hypothesis": "Two primary sources of orphan protein-coding genes are gene duplication followed by extremely rapid sequence change, such that the original relationship is undetectable by sequence comparisons, and formation through mutation of \"cryptic\" transcription start sites that introduce a new open reading frame in a region of the genome that did not previously code for a protein."} {"idx": 21114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did French troops begin to cross the Rhine?", "hypothesis": "His basic objective was to destroy the isolated Austrian armies in Southern Germany before their Russian allies could arrive."} {"idx": 21115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the United States' second prison?", "hypothesis": "The end of West 10th Street toward the Hudson River was once the home of Newgate Prison, New York City's first prison and the United States' second."} {"idx": 21116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company is responsible for over 100 stores in the country?", "hypothesis": "Mexico has a large number of department stores based in Mexico, of which the most traditional are El Palacio de Hierro (High end and luxury goods) and Liverpool (Upper-middle income), with its middle income sister store Fabricas de Francia."} {"idx": 21117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Charles B. Johnson, a 1954 graduate of Yale College, pledged a $250 million gift in 2013 to support of the construction of two new residential colleges."} {"idx": 21118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the GDP of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The economic output of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of national GDP around $6.5billion in terms of nominal GDP NR.s 550 billion approximately per year $2200 per capital income approx three times national average."} {"idx": 21119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the British and Americans want to cede most of Eritrea to the Ethiopians?", "hypothesis": "The British and Americans preferred to cede all of Eritrea except the Western province to the Ethiopians as a reward for their support during World War II."} {"idx": 21120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Economic distortion is created by corruption in the public sector by diverting what into capital projects?", "hypothesis": "Officials may increase the technical complexity of public sector projects to conceal or pave the way for such dealings, thus further distorting investment."} {"idx": 21121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What emergency session was called by Stalin?", "hypothesis": "On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the Politburo, in which he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat."} {"idx": 21122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "I which church was Beyonce a member and soloist in the choir?", "hypothesis": "In fall of 1990, Beyonc\u00e9 enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir."} {"idx": 21123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the \"dish bell\" kept?", "hypothesis": "In addition there are two service bells, cast by Robert Mot, in 1585 and 1598 respectively, a Sanctus bell cast in 1738 by Richard Phelps and Thomas Lester and two unused bells\u2014one cast about 1320, by the successor to R de Wymbish, and a second cast in 1742, by Thomas Lester."} {"idx": 21124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it?", "hypothesis": "Columbine II is the only presidential aircraft to have ever been sold to the public and is the only remaining presidential aircraft left unrestored and not on public display."} {"idx": 21125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What anti-aircraft gun did the British Army begin to use?", "hypothesis": "All armies soon deployed AA guns often based on their smaller field pieces, notably the French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm, typically simply propped up on some sort of embankment to get the muzzle pointed skyward."} {"idx": 21126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what stadium do Arsenal Ladies usually play?", "hypothesis": "The men's and women's clubs are formally separate entities but have quite close ties; Arsenal Ladies are entitled to play once a season at the Emirates Stadium, though they usually play their home matches at Boreham Wood."} {"idx": 21127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?", "hypothesis": "Since 2006, $9 billion has been invested in downtown and surrounding neighborhoods; $5.2 billion of that in has come in 2013 and 2014."} {"idx": 21128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government does Spain have?", "hypothesis": "The current Spanish constitution has been implemented in such a way that, in many respects, Spain can be compared to countries which are undeniably federal."} {"idx": 21129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country did the revolutions begin?", "hypothesis": "Described as a revolutionary wave, the period of unrest began in France and then, further propelled by the French Revolution of 1848, soon spread to the rest of Europe."} {"idx": 21130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did approach lighting come into use?", "hypothesis": "The first lighting used on an airport was during the latter part of the 1920s; in the 1930s approach lighting came into use."} {"idx": 21131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do some mixed raced people feel?", "hypothesis": "Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society."} {"idx": 21132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What international newspapers is in the Asia District?", "hypothesis": "The Campus is the student newspaper at Oklahoma City University."} {"idx": 21133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817."} {"idx": 21134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beatrice meet and fall in love with Prince Henry?", "hypothesis": "Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion."} {"idx": 21135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does Montana voted for a Democratic president?", "hypothesis": "In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present."} {"idx": 21136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution?", "hypothesis": "As part of this Popular Revolution, Gaddafi invited Libya's people to found General People's Committees as conduits for raising political consciousness."} {"idx": 21137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1961 who became the president of IBM?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not merely to play checkers but \"learn\" from its own experience."} {"idx": 21138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a plant scientist called?", "hypothesis": "A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field."} {"idx": 21139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles."} {"idx": 21140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby ."} {"idx": 21141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution of a party to a treaty must act to fulfill the party's obligations under a non-self-executing treaty?", "hypothesis": "The division between the two is often not clear and is often politicized in disagreements within a government over a treaty, since a non-self-executing treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law."} {"idx": 21142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parks are there in the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The city contains 157 municipal parks ranging from small neighborhood green spots to large recreation areas."} {"idx": 21143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is used in Congolese schools?", "hypothesis": "Enterprising individuals have set up private schools, but they often lack the technical knowledge and familiarity with the national curriculum to teach effectively."} {"idx": 21144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?", "hypothesis": "The last two letters are sometimes written with a comma above (\u02bc, an abbreviated h\u00e1\u010dek) because of their height."} {"idx": 21145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the series of events that ended centuries of prosperity in Europe, starting around 1300, known as?", "hypothesis": "Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt."} {"idx": 21146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many municiplaities are in Bern?", "hypothesis": "With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland."} {"idx": 21147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ages are officially compulsary for education in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Skill shortages are present at all levels of the education system, and funding for and access to education vary significantly by gender and location."} {"idx": 21148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the riot in Detroit in 1967?", "hypothesis": "It was the most costly riot in the United States."} {"idx": 21149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What person wrote The Incoherence of the Philosophers?", "hypothesis": "However, while Hayy lives alone with animals on the desert island for the rest of the story in Philosophus Autodidactus, the story of Kamil extends beyond the desert island setting in Theologus Autodidactus, developing into the earliest known coming of age plot and eventually becoming the first example of a science fiction novel."} {"idx": 21150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the USB specification limit?", "hypothesis": "USB devices are also required to automatically enter ultra low-power suspend mode when the USB host is suspended."} {"idx": 21151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What opera legend also has a famous restaurant in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "These include Paris' Au Pied de Cochon and Brasserie Lipp, Philippe (by Philippe Chow); Nobu, Morimoto; P\u00e1mpano, owned by Mexican-raised opera legend Pl\u00e1cido Domingo."} {"idx": 21152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of components can be added to the equivalent circuit of a capacitor in order to deal with leakage current and parasitic effects?", "hypothesis": "Some of these, such as leakage current and parasitic effects are linear, or can be assumed to be linear, and can be dealt with by adding virtual components to the equivalent circuit of the capacitor."} {"idx": 21153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Summerhaven?", "hypothesis": "Summerhaven is the road to Ski Valley which hosts a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant."} {"idx": 21154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Spielberg feel about cutscenes in games?", "hypothesis": "He has also criticized the use of cut scenes in games, calling them intrusive, and feels making story flow naturally into the gameplay is a challenge for future game developers."} {"idx": 21155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Michelson-Morley experiment?", "hypothesis": "Outside the realm of quantum physics, the various aether theories in classical physics, which supposed a \"fifth element\" such as the Luminiferous aether, were nullified by the Michelson-Morley experiment\u2014an attempt to detect the motion of earth through the aether."} {"idx": 21156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does not include characters in the Chinese family?", "hypothesis": "Characters formed by Chinese principles in other languages include the roughly 1,500 Japanese-made kokuji given in the Kokuji no Jiten, the Korean-made gukja, the over 10,000 Sawndip characters still in use in Guangxi, and the almost 20,000 N\u00f4m characters formerly used in Vietnam.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for needing the Bible for salvation?", "hypothesis": "The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone)."} {"idx": 21158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion is a minority in CAR?", "hypothesis": "The Central African Republic Bush War began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, fighting broke out between various factions in December 2012, leading to ethnic and religious cleansing of the Muslim minority and massive population displacement in 2013 and 2014."} {"idx": 21159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sports does Kampong support", "hypothesis": "Kampong's men and women top hockey squads play in the highest Dutch hockey league, the Rabohoofdklasse."} {"idx": 21160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Viacom want in damages in their lawsuit against youtube?", "hypothesis": "Organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material."} {"idx": 21161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the earliest reference to classical music?", "hypothesis": "The term \"classical music\" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age."} {"idx": 21162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy?", "hypothesis": "At around 8.30am, NATO bombers attacked, destroying at least 14 vehicles and killing at least 53."} {"idx": 21163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which guerrilla group fought for Namibia's independence?", "hypothesis": "In response to the 1966 ruling by the International Court of Justice, South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) military wing, People's Liberation Army of Namibia, a guerrilla group began their armed struggle for independence, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its occupation of Namibia, in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region."} {"idx": 21164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Zener diodes below what voltage are not widely available?", "hypothesis": "Although LED forward voltage is far more current-dependent than a Zener diode, Zener diodes with breakdown voltages below 3 V are not widely available."} {"idx": 21165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What show did Simon Cowell join after leaving American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer."} {"idx": 21166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What precision did the FBI believe they could reach with chemical signatures?", "hypothesis": "It found the analytic model used by the FBI for interpreting results was deeply flawed, and the conclusion, that bullet fragments could be matched to a box of ammunition, was so overstated that it was misleading under the rules of evidence."} {"idx": 21167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word meaning \"Low Dutch\" was sometimes used to distinguish Dutch from Germany's language?", "hypothesis": "One of them was it reflected a distinction with Hoogduits, \"High Dutch\", meaning the language spoken in Germany."} {"idx": 21168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nigeria is a 'standard-bearer' in what international group?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria has additionally founded regional cooperative efforts in West Africa, functioning as standard-bearer for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and ECOMOG, economic and military organisations, respectively."} {"idx": 21169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Positivism end?", "hypothesis": "The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century reshaped science by opening up new pursuits unexpected in the classical approaches of the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 21170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola, and Cuba was observed by the USSR and what other country?", "hypothesis": "Attempts to persuade South Africa to agree to the plan's implementation were not successful until 1988 when the transition to independence finally started under a diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola and Cuba, with the USSR and the USA as observers, under which South Africa agreed to withdraw and demobilise its forces in Namibia."} {"idx": 21171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what location did the incident leading to West's second arrest take place?", "hypothesis": "West was arrested again on November 14, 2008 at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead after another scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne."} {"idx": 21172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Alice Jones describe her?", "hypothesis": "According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyonc\u00e9 is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she \"takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good.\""} {"idx": 21173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factors did the Young Bengal movement say were needed for civil conduct?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism."} {"idx": 21174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does chicken contain fat?", "hypothesis": "Chicken meat contains about two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat when measured by weight."} {"idx": 21175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?", "hypothesis": "In the Kingdom of Holland, the British launched the Walcheren Campaign to open up a second front in the war and to relieve the pressure on the Austrians."} {"idx": 21176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element of a combustion engine does a governor monitor?", "hypothesis": "The latter monitors engine speed by counting electrical pulses from the ignition system or from a magnetic pickup and, depending on the speed, makes small adjustments to the amount of current applied to the motor."} {"idx": 21177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the final Commander-in-chief of the Mughal army?", "hypothesis": "The remnants of the Mughal dynasty were finally defeated during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also called the 1857 War of Independence, and the remains of the empire were formally taken over by the British while the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj."} {"idx": 21178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prompted a help program produced by cotton producers in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Beginning as a self-help program in the mid-1960s, the Cotton Research and Promotion Program (CRPP) was organized by U.S. cotton producers in response to cotton's steady decline in market share."} {"idx": 21179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On Indian Independence Day, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from what location?", "hypothesis": "National events such as Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti (Gandhi's birthday) are celebrated with great enthusiasm in New Delhi and the rest of India."} {"idx": 21180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Mexico City host the olympics?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City remains the only Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit."} {"idx": 21181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one family of birds have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid to their chicks?", "hypothesis": "Some birds carry water for chicks at the nest in their crop or regurgitate it along with food."} {"idx": 21182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did the Confederacy surrender Richmond to the Union?", "hypothesis": "The Union troops eventually managed to stop the raging fires but about 25% of the city's buildings were destroyed-"} {"idx": 21183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who drafted the first technical dictionary?", "hypothesis": "The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum:"} {"idx": 21184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first person to have control over driving their spacecraft was whom?", "hypothesis": "Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rocket firing."} {"idx": 21185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mountains contain those parts of Tennessee with a temperate climate?", "hypothesis": "The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation."} {"idx": 21186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine put Boston on its Future best City For Biking list?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its \"Five for the Future\" list as a \"Future Best City\" for biking, and Boston's bicycle commuting percentage increased from 1% in 2000 to 2.1% in 2009."} {"idx": 21187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ability to appeal a case provided by Sweden's court system is called what?", "hypothesis": "If a lower court has to try a case which involves a question where there is no settled interpretation of the law, it can also refer the question to the relevant Supreme Court for an answer."} {"idx": 21188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many heads did the scarlet beast which a woman sat on have?", "hypothesis": "And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: \"And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth:"} {"idx": 21189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought?", "hypothesis": "There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur."} {"idx": 21190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought Burke's trial of Hastings was a moral foundation of the British Empire?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of this opinion, Burke objected to the opium trade, which he called a \"smuggling adventure\" and condemned \"the great Disgrace of the British character in India\"."} {"idx": 21191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1264 AD, what caused the Kyburg dynasty to fall?", "hypothesis": "With the extinction of its male line in 1263 the Kyburg dynasty fell in AD 1264; then the Habsburgs under King Rudolph"} {"idx": 21192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state executed James French?", "hypothesis": "The last use of the electric chair between the first electrocution on August 6, 1890 and the moratorium was when Oklahoma electrocuted James French on August 10, 1966."} {"idx": 21193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Confederations Cup did Brasilia host?", "hypothesis": "The city was one of the main host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup."} {"idx": 21194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What monarch bestowed the first Lord Mayor on Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth was granted the dignity of Lord Mayor by King George V in 1935."} {"idx": 21195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Catalan and Valencian the names for?", "hypothesis": "See also status of Valencian below."} {"idx": 21196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 21197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?", "hypothesis": "His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley\u2013Winthrop family."} {"idx": 21198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country took over Iran's territories in the Caucasus in the 19th Century?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th century, Iran irrevocably lost swaths of its territories in the Caucasus which made part of the concept of Iran for centuries, to neighboring Imperial Russia."} {"idx": 21199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second Digimon series?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, there have been six series \u2014 Digimon Adventure, the follow-up sequel Digimon Adventure 02, Digimon Tamers, Digimon Frontier, Digimon Data Squad and Digimon Fusion."} {"idx": 21200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of 2012 was to have seen Phase I of Miami Central Station begin?", "hypothesis": "Phase I of Miami Central Station is scheduled to begin service in the spring of 2012, and Phase II in 2013."} {"idx": 21201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what French city is Plymouth twinned?", "hypothesis": "The City of Plymouth is divided into 20 wards, 17 of which elect three councillors and the other three electing two councillors, making up a total council of 57."} {"idx": 21202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the torch in Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square."} {"idx": 21203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Burke thought religion was beneficial to what besides souls?", "hypothesis": "He linked the conservation of a state (established) religion with the preservation of citizens' constitutional liberties and highlighted Christianity's benefit not only to the believer's soul, but also to political arrangements."} {"idx": 21204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pasteurisation and autoclavation are examples of what kind of technique?", "hypothesis": "Since the Industrial Revolution some two hundred years ago, the food processing industry has invented many technologies that both help keep foods fresh longer and alter the fresh state of food as they appear in nature."} {"idx": 21205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?", "hypothesis": "Emmett Price, a professor of music at Northeastern University, wrote in 2007, that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms, saying white celebrities who dress similarly do not attract as many comments."} {"idx": 21206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with MeadWestvaco, what Fortune 500 company is based in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 companies, are headquartered in the city, with others in the metropolitan area."} {"idx": 21207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Iran pass an economic reform plan that would replace subsidies with targeted social assistance programs?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the economic reform plan was approved by parliament to cut subsidies gradually and replace them with targeted social assistance."} {"idx": 21208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the photon energy is less than the work function of the material the light is shone upon, how many photoelectrons are emitted?", "hypothesis": "This kinetic energy (for each photoelectron) is independent of the intensity of the light, but depends linearly on the frequency; and if the frequency is too low (corresponding to a photon energy that is less than the work function of the material), no photoelectrons are emitted at all, unless a plurality of photons, whose energetic sum is greater than the energy of the photoelectrons, acts virtually simultaneously (multiphoton effect)"} {"idx": 21209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?", "hypothesis": "HHC's MetroPlus Health Plan is one of the New York area's largest providers of government-sponsored health insurance and is the plan of choice for nearly half million New Yorkers."} {"idx": 21210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group wanted to use violent means to over throw the British rule?", "hypothesis": "However, revolutionary activities against the British rule took place throughout the Indian subcontinent and some others adopted a militant approach like the Indian National Army that sought to overthrow British rule by armed struggle."} {"idx": 21211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?", "hypothesis": "Pope St. Gregory stigmatized Judaism and the Jewish People in many of his writings."} {"idx": 21212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music did critics associate with corrupt high culture?", "hypothesis": "These critics considered folk music (as produced by \"the folk\", i.e., rural, illiterate, peasants) to honestly express a natural way of life, while classical music seemed superficial and decadent."} {"idx": 21213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because higher performance was needed, Krupp's workers designed what?", "hypothesis": "In response Krupp's engineers presented a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36."} {"idx": 21214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the agreement that guarantee Burma's freedom from foreign rule ?", "hypothesis": "Following World War II, Aung San negotiated the Panglong Agreement with ethnic leaders that guaranteed the independence of Myanmar as a unified state."} {"idx": 21215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was John appointed the Lord of Ireland?", "hypothesis": "John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne."} {"idx": 21216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does informal learning usually take place?", "hypothesis": "Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements."} {"idx": 21217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss population is the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times?", "hypothesis": "Practiced only among the alpine population since prehistoric times, it is recorded to have taken place in Basel in the 13th century."} {"idx": 21218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the kingdom of Kenneth MacAlpin?", "hypothesis": "In northern Britain, Kenneth MacAlpin (d. c. 860) united the Picts and the Scots into the Kingdom of Alba."} {"idx": 21219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which BYU building features films in several languages?", "hypothesis": "For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the country."} {"idx": 21220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the second generation of digimon released?", "hypothesis": "In December, the second generation of Digital Monster was released, followed by a third edition in 1998."} {"idx": 21221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, the English Virginia Company, which had established Jamestown in Virginia (a term originally applied to all of the North American continent) two years earlier, permanently settled Bermuda in the aftermath of a hurricane, when the crew and passengers of the Sea Venture steered the ship onto the surrounding reef to prevent its sinking, then landed ashore."} {"idx": 21222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?", "hypothesis": "In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings."} {"idx": 21223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the northern parts of the country form the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged?", "hypothesis": "In the centuries after the Roman withdrawal in 410AD the northern parts of the county probably formed part of the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged, a successor entity to the Brigantes tribe."} {"idx": 21224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the countryside workers make to live in?", "hypothesis": "With no housing available, they took over lands surrounding the city, creating huge shantytowns that extended for many miles."} {"idx": 21225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Cyprus rank in terms of size in the Mediterranean?", "hypothesis": "It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece."} {"idx": 21226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bird species are obligate parasites?", "hypothesis": "Brood parasites may be either obligate brood parasites, which must lay their eggs in the nests of other species because they are incapable of raising their own young, or non-obligate brood parasites, which sometimes lay eggs in the nests of conspecifics to increase their reproductive output even though they could have raised their own young."} {"idx": 21227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Arab leader completed the early ambitions of Arabs by conquering parts of northern India?", "hypothesis": "The book Chach Nama chronicles the Chacha Dynasty's period, following the demise of the Rai Dynasty and the ascent of Chach of Alor to the throne, down to the Arab conquest by Muhammad bin Qasim in the early 8th century AD, by defeating the last Hindu monarch of Sindh, Raja Dahir."} {"idx": 21228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?", "hypothesis": "Germany had established itself as the main power in continental Europe with the most powerful and professional army in the world.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what time was the Archimedes' principle discovered?", "hypothesis": "Around 250 BC, Archimedes was commissioned by the king to find a way to check the purity of the gold in a crown, leading to the famous bath-house shouting of \"Eureka!\""} {"idx": 21230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?", "hypothesis": "After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins."} {"idx": 21231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a verified effect of vacuum fluctuation?", "hypothesis": "As a result, QED vacuum contains vacuum fluctuations (virtual particles that hop into and out of existence), and a finite energy called vacuum energy."} {"idx": 21232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, Botswana has recently been forced to ban trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline."} {"idx": 21233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only barrier to withdrawal contained in many treaties?", "hypothesis": "As obligations in international law are traditionally viewed as arising only from the consent of states, many treaties expressly allow a state to withdraw as long as it follows certain procedures of notification."} {"idx": 21234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did SCA pay for CBS Records?", "hypothesis": "On November 17, 1987, SCA acquired CBS Records, which hosted such acts as Michael Jackson, for US$2 billion."} {"idx": 21235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest records of humans using pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Since before 2000 BC, humans have utilized pesticides to protect their crops."} {"idx": 21236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the first elected head of government of Mexico City resign?", "hypothesis": "C\u00e1rdenas resigned in 1999 to run in the 2000 presidential elections and designated Rosario Robles to succeed him, who became the first woman (elected or otherwise) to govern Mexico City."} {"idx": 21237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what event was a potential follow-up to The Wind Waker mentioned?", "hypothesis": "He advised that Aonuma should start by doing what could not be done in Ocarina of Time, particularly horseback combat.[l]"} {"idx": 21238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the General who led the raid against New Haven on July 5, 1779?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town."} {"idx": 21239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?", "hypothesis": "Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves."} {"idx": 21240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Slow wave sleep is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "During deep NREM sleep, also called slow wave sleep, activity in the cortex takes the form of large synchronized waves, whereas in the waking state it is noisy and desynchronized."} {"idx": 21241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was developed that has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions?", "hypothesis": "Following the Gutian period, there is a brief Sumerian Renaissance in the 21st century BC, cut short in the 20th century BC by Semitic Amorite invasions."} {"idx": 21242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many visitors attended Eton Dorney during the 2012 Olympics?", "hypothesis": "In the run-up to the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Eton's purpose-built Dorney Lake, a permanent, eight-lane, 2,200 metre course (about 1.4 miles) in a 400-acre park, officially known throughout the Games as Eton Dorney, provided training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic competitors, and during the Games, hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Rowing competitions as well as the Olympic Canoe Sprint event, attracting over 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day), and voted the best 2012 Olympic venue by spectators."} {"idx": 21243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?", "hypothesis": "The finale for season two took place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, which has an audience capacity of over 6,000."} {"idx": 21244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with aristocratic writers, where do contemporary written descriptions of peasants come from?", "hypothesis": "Most the descriptions of the lower classes come from either law codes or writers from the upper classes."} {"idx": 21245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the main forces stand?", "hypothesis": "On 4 August Russian scouts saw a movement which they thought was the start of a withdrawal, the Russians advanced and the Turks attacked first."} {"idx": 21246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were royals usually expected to marry?", "hypothesis": "In a time when royals were expected to marry fellow royals, it was unusual that Albert had a great deal of freedom in choosing a prospective wife."} {"idx": 21247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?", "hypothesis": "As part of the deal, there was to be a 53% reduction in the Greek debt burden to private creditors and any profits made by Eurozone central banks on their holdings of Greek debt are to be repatriated back to Greece."} {"idx": 21248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the gods create human beings from clay?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian gods could thus have associations with different cities, and their religious importance often waxed and waned with those cities' political power."} {"idx": 21249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Benito Ju\u00e1rez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189)"} {"idx": 21250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When assent is granted in person, when is it formally considered final?", "hypothesis": "Thus, if each presiding officer makes the announcement at a different time (for instance because one house is not sitting on a certain date), assent is regarded as effective when the second announcement is made."} {"idx": 21251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did blacks lose the right to vote?", "hypothesis": "It was not until after federal civil rights legislation was passed in the mid-1960s that the majority of blacks in North Carolina would again be able to vote, sit on juries and serve in local offices."} {"idx": 21252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much energy does a green light of wavelength 555 nm contain?", "hypothesis": "For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz (7014540000000000000\u2660540\u00d71012 Hz)."} {"idx": 21253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the hottest temperature in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Extremes in temperature have ranged from \u22129 \u00b0F (\u221223 \u00b0C) on January 21, 1985 up to 105 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C), most recently on July 8, 2012."} {"idx": 21254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?", "hypothesis": "Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year."} {"idx": 21255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the extent of the Sangam period?", "hypothesis": "During the Sangam period Tamil literateure flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 4th century CE."} {"idx": 21256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the charge against those arrested?", "hypothesis": "On 28 January 2012, police arrested four current and former staff members of The Sun, as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information; a police officer was also arrested in the probe."} {"idx": 21257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the movie depicting soviet department stores filmed?", "hypothesis": "1956 Soviet film Behind Store Window (\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430) on YouTube depicts operation of a Moscow department store in 1950's."} {"idx": 21258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral?", "hypothesis": "Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well."} {"idx": 21259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the book Fowle wrote, what is the entire region considered?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the entire region is considered \"the Middle East.\""} {"idx": 21260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?", "hypothesis": "In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory\u2014an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when the violation is necessary in order to obey a higher-ranked constraint."} {"idx": 21261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kidinnu?", "hypothesis": "According to the historian A. Aaboe, \"all subsequent varieties of scientific astronomy, in the Hellenistic world, in India, in Islam, and in the West\u2014if not indeed all subsequent endeavour in the exact sciences\u2014depend upon Babylonian astronomy in decisive and fundamental ways.\""} {"idx": 21262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Saint Nicholas?", "hypothesis": "In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red."} {"idx": 21263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three things John Herschel maintains need to be shown to allow for a mechanism be called a true cause?", "hypothesis": "Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created."} {"idx": 21264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long have humans been using stone tools and weapons?", "hypothesis": "Anatomically modern humans have been apex predators since they first evolved, and many species of carnivorous megafauna actively avoid interacting with humans; the primary environmental competitor for a human is other humans."} {"idx": 21265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the latest generation of lossless algorithms?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a team of scientists from Johns Hopkins University published a genetic compression algorithm that does not use a reference genome for compression."} {"idx": 21266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Marvel executive helped change the focus of Marvel's stories and characters?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, Marvel comics developed a reputation for focusing on characterization and adult issues to a greater extent than most superhero comics before them, a quality which the new generation of older readers appreciated."} {"idx": 21267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artistic accomplishments can earn students a prize?", "hypothesis": "Prizes are awarded too for excellence in such activities as painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design."} {"idx": 21268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many movies did Nistor dub for secret viewings in Romania?", "hypothesis": "According to the article, she dubbed more than 3,000 movies and became the country's second-most famous voice after Ceau\u015fescu, even though no one knew her name until many years later."} {"idx": 21269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?", "hypothesis": "Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19."} {"idx": 21270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird."} {"idx": 21271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has the male basketball team from Kansas won a national title?", "hypothesis": "KU has won thirteen National Championships: five in men's basketball (two Helms Foundation championships and three NCAA championships), three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, one in men's cross country and one in women's outdoor track and field."} {"idx": 21272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?", "hypothesis": "The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia."} {"idx": 21273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Russell combine at the headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Russell died October 31, 1916, at the age of 64 while returning from a ministerial speaking tour."} {"idx": 21274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Comcast pay for this subsidiary?", "hypothesis": "The proposed name for the merged company was \"AT&T Comcast\", but the companies ultimately decided to keep only the Comcast name."} {"idx": 21275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?", "hypothesis": "However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others."} {"idx": 21276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With how many countries does the IDLO work?", "hypothesis": "It works to empower people and communities to claim their rights, and provides governments with the know-how to realize them."} {"idx": 21277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?", "hypothesis": "The chapter house has an original mid-13th-century tiled pavement."} {"idx": 21278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is this treatment given?", "hypothesis": "This is usually by mouth \u2013 oral rehydration therapy \u2013 or, in severe cases, intravenously."} {"idx": 21279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, another technical university named Bursa Technical University was founded in Bursa."} {"idx": 21280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Eton's first Headmaster?", "hypothesis": "Eton's first Headmaster, William Waynflete, founder of Magdalen College, Oxford and previously Head Master of Winchester College, built the ante-chapel that finishes the Chapel today."} {"idx": 21281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Victoria and Prince Albert married?", "hypothesis": "Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840."} {"idx": 21282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Sheriff Tate's story, how did Ewell die?", "hypothesis": "Atticus eventually accepts the sheriff's story that Ewell simply fell on his own knife."} {"idx": 21283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank was Switzerland in safeguarding the environment according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index?", "hypothesis": "The climatic, geological and topographical conditions of the alpine region make for a very fragile ecosystem that is particularly sensitive to climate change."} {"idx": 21284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said the Windows 8 interface was clumsy and impractical?", "hypothesis": "Others, such as Adrian Kingsley-Hughes from ZDNet, considered the interface to be \"clumsy and impractical\" due to its inconsistent design (going as far as considering it \"two operating systems unceremoniously bolted together\"), and concluded that \"Windows 8 wasn't born out of a need or demand; it was born out of a desire on Microsoft's part to exert its will on the PC industry and decide to shape it in a direction\u2014touch and tablets"} {"idx": 21285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is marketing harder for NPOs?", "hypothesis": "There are strategic ways in which nonprofits can leverage their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public, but it is imperative to have an outreach strategy which includes a financial plan to execute that outreach/marketing strategy, particularly if the organization has plans to rebrand or expand their initiaives."} {"idx": 21286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did the first official documents of Victoria's monarchy have her listed as?", "hypothesis": "In her diary she wrote, \"I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me."} {"idx": 21287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the American Film Institute rank 'Schindler's List' in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust."} {"idx": 21288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The discoveries made by Galvani lead to what three important things?", "hypothesis": "The galvanic cell and the process of galvanization were both named for Luigi Galvani and these discoveries paved the way for electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection."} {"idx": 21289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?", "hypothesis": "France has developed an approach to dealing with ethnic problems that stands in contrast to that of many advanced, industrialized countries."} {"idx": 21290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "A Stinson Detroiter seaplane flying from New York, it had to land twice in the ocean: once because of darkness and again to refuel."} {"idx": 21291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 2005 movie featured Schwarzenegger as himself?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, he appeared as himself in the film The Kid & I."} {"idx": 21292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the sack of Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204)."} {"idx": 21293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was prevented from leaving their house?", "hypothesis": "\u2014and then concealing her identity from him."} {"idx": 21294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes symptoms such as lethargy and copper deficiency?", "hypothesis": "Consumption of excess zinc can cause ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency."} {"idx": 21295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of Rhodesia?", "hypothesis": "Britain's remaining colonies in Africa, except for self-governing Southern Rhodesia, were all granted independence by 1968."} {"idx": 21296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia?", "hypothesis": "Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated."} {"idx": 21297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn."} {"idx": 21298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era?", "hypothesis": "Others have more or less equated postmodern music with the \"contemporary music\" composed from the late 20th century through to the early 21st century."} {"idx": 21299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are trials considered internal or external exams?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many subjects and activities have specially endowed prizes, several of which are awarded by visiting experts."} {"idx": 21300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the county's payroll?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011[update], the city had one employee for every 137 residents, with a payroll greater than $733 million."} {"idx": 21301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution did R.T. Gunther belong to?", "hypothesis": "The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes."} {"idx": 21302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in what manner?", "hypothesis": "Jews of mixed background are increasingly common, partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews."} {"idx": 21303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a pub documented as existing on the current site of the Nags Head?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book."} {"idx": 21304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does esse est percipi mean?", "hypothesis": "Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or \"bundles\" of sense data in the perceiver."} {"idx": 21305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?", "hypothesis": "Several animal phyla are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry, and are thought to have diverged from other animals early in evolution."} {"idx": 21306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with \"The Action Track,\" what is a nickname of Southside Speedway?", "hypothesis": "oval short-track has become known as the \"Toughest Track in the South\" and \"The Action Track\", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights."} {"idx": 21307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides fuels and paving, what accounts for most of the other use of bitumen?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process."} {"idx": 21308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the men and women chosen to represent the Lord of Misrule?", "hypothesis": "For the start of the Roman Saturnalia, on December 17 authorities chose an enemy of the Roman people to represent the Lord of Misrule in each community."} {"idx": 21309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There was a nationwide strike being held that was called les envenements and also named what?", "hypothesis": "From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements (\"the events\") or the March Revolution."} {"idx": 21310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US President sought to circumvent Neutrality acts to aid Britain?", "hypothesis": "Congress refused membership in the League of Nations, and in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia, the gradually more restrictive Neutrality Acts were passed, which were intended to prevent the U.S. from supporting either side in a war."} {"idx": 21311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?", "hypothesis": "These do not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person and may not be used as titles along with individuals' names."} {"idx": 21312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which years saw the An Lushan Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan."} {"idx": 21313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prevented Armenia from getting it's commodities?", "hypothesis": "This move effectively crippled Armenia's economy as 85% of its cargo and goods arrived through rail traffic."} {"idx": 21314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" published?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book"} {"idx": 21315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?", "hypothesis": "In the US the Grand Alliance proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV."} {"idx": 21316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?", "hypothesis": "The University District is home to the University of Washington Medical Center which, along with Harborview, is operated by the University of Washington."} {"idx": 21317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did CBC shut down its analogue transmitter?", "hypothesis": "CBC Television stations can be received in many United States communities along the Canadian border over-the-air and have a significant audience in those areas."} {"idx": 21318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 132nd Street Community Garden is located between Malcom X Boulevard and what other Boulevard?", "hypothesis": "The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents."} {"idx": 21319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault."} {"idx": 21320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym NYPD stand for?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers."} {"idx": 21321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?", "hypothesis": "In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry."} {"idx": 21322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is another name for a high-surrogate code point?", "hypothesis": "A high-surrogate code point (also known as a leading surrogate) followed by a low-surrogate code point (also known as a trailing surrogate) together form a surrogate pair used in UTF-16 to represent 1,048,576 code points outside BMP."} {"idx": 21323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the idea of a \"table-of-commonsense\"?", "hypothesis": "This argument does not take into account the issues pertaining to hermeneutics, especially at the backdrop of analytic philosophy."} {"idx": 21324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern technology takes the next step from the photophone?", "hypothesis": "The photophone was a precursor to the fiber-optic communication systems which achieved popular worldwide usage in the 1980s."} {"idx": 21325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of natural resources is more scarce?", "hypothesis": "According to widely accepted global energy reserve statistics, the reserves of liquid fuel are much less than gas and coal (at 42, 167 and 416 years respectively)."} {"idx": 21326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn?", "hypothesis": "The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 21327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD."} {"idx": 21328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?", "hypothesis": "The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porters of London."} {"idx": 21329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Upon what did Jaipal's subjects think he brought disaster?", "hypothesis": "After the Battle of Peshawar, he committed suicide because his subjects thought he had brought disaster and disgrace to the Shahi dynasty."} {"idx": 21330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bathrooms are there?", "hypothesis": "These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer."} {"idx": 21331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today."} {"idx": 21332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Russian term for air defence?", "hypothesis": "English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, \"aircraft defence cannon\", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0301\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043d\u0430), a literal translation of \"anti-air defence\", abbreviated as PVO."} {"idx": 21333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some of the offshore reefs of St. Barts are part of what?", "hypothesis": "In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef."} {"idx": 21334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event prompted the United States to adopt the printed circuit to make proximity fuses?", "hypothesis": "Around 1943 the USA began to use the technology on a large scale to make proximity fuses for use in World War II."} {"idx": 21335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subjects was Popper authorized to teach in secondary school in 1929?", "hypothesis": "He needed to publish one to get some academic position in a country that was safe for people of Jewish descent."} {"idx": 21336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first professor of the college?", "hypothesis": "It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor."} {"idx": 21337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen from?", "hypothesis": "The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected President of Texas in September 1836."} {"idx": 21338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Panorama say was the documented reason Eton was eligible for farming subsidies?", "hypothesis": "Asked to explain under what grounds it was eligible to receive farming subsidies, Eton admitted that it was 'a bit of a mystery'."} {"idx": 21339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?", "hypothesis": "Joe Carter (who was with the Triple-A Iowa Cubs at the time) and center fielder Mel Hall were sent to Cleveland for Sutcliffe and back-up catcher Ron Hassey (.333 with Cubs in 1984)."} {"idx": 21340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose directions can be followed to interact with iPod batteries?", "hypothesis": "All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits."} {"idx": 21341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first iPod released?", "hypothesis": "The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8\u00bd months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released."} {"idx": 21342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?", "hypothesis": "Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that \"one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them\"."} {"idx": 21343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the crown tribunal supposed to do?", "hypothesis": "In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court."} {"idx": 21344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did season two of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Following the success of season one, the second season was moved up to air in January 2003."} {"idx": 21345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which instruments can Madonna play?", "hypothesis": "Besides singing Madonna has the ability to play several musical instruments."} {"idx": 21346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce start becoming popular?", "hypothesis": "Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time."} {"idx": 21347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's cabinet's knowledge of the nationalization scheme before Nasser announced it?", "hypothesis": "Nasser himself would later state that he decided on 23 July, after studying the issue and deliberating with some of his advisers from the dissolved RCC, namely Boghdadi and technical specialist Mahmoud Younis, beginning on 21 July."} {"idx": 21348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river at its highest point."} {"idx": 21349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of court system does Israel have?", "hypothesis": "Israel has a three-tier court system."} {"idx": 21350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Werhmacht cross south border of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July."} {"idx": 21351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law required that a pub offer at least one beer from a brewery it wasn't tied to?", "hypothesis": "The Beer Orders, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a guest beer, from another brewery."} {"idx": 21352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Bell's discipline?", "hypothesis": "In the following year, Bell became professor of Vocal Physiology and Elocution at the Boston University School of Oratory."} {"idx": 21353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is most common voltage for DC supply?", "hypothesis": "1,500 V DC is used in the Netherlands, Japan, Republic Of Indonesia, Hong Kong (parts), Republic of Ireland, Australia (parts), India (around the Mumbai area alone, has been converted to 25 kV AC like the rest of India), France (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC), New Zealand (Wellington) and the United States (Chicago area on the Metra Electric district and the South Shore Line interurban line)."} {"idx": 21354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Borough Presidents created?", "hypothesis": "Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and proposals for land use."} {"idx": 21355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How successful was RCA Victor's program-transcription discs?", "hypothesis": "RCA Victor's early introduction of a long-play disc was a commercial failure for several reasons including the lack of affordable, reliable consumer playback equipment and consumer wariness during the Great Depression."} {"idx": 21356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which side is the Black Chronicles Headquarters?", "hypothesis": "The Campus is the student newspaper at Oklahoma City University."} {"idx": 21357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?", "hypothesis": "According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States."} {"idx": 21358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As the buck spins, what happens to the water?", "hypothesis": "If the bucket is stopped, the water will continue to spin, and while the spin continues, the surface will remain concave."} {"idx": 21359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?", "hypothesis": "The Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture and giving birth to the synthesis of ancient and medieval elements that characterize it today."} {"idx": 21360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the official name of Libya between 1969 and 1977?", "hypothesis": "He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011."} {"idx": 21361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dish network Tv takes example of what type of antenna?", "hypothesis": "An example of a low-gain antenna is the whip antenna found on portable radios and cordless phones."} {"idx": 21362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in Beichuan County?", "hypothesis": "One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000."} {"idx": 21363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Thomas More law group?", "hypothesis": "These include Word of God (established in 1967), a charismatic inter-denominational movement; and the Thomas More Law Center (established in 1999), a religious-conservative advocacy group."} {"idx": 21364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1683 work resulted in the standard use of tripartite periodization?", "hypothesis": "Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodization in his History of the Florentine People (1442)."} {"idx": 21365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Liberia's GDP growth stalled in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Upon the end of the war in 2003, GDP growth began to accelerate, reaching 9.4% in 2007."} {"idx": 21366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What crime had Kerry said North committed?", "hypothesis": "In effect, North and certain members of the President's administration were accused by Kerry's report of illegally funding and supplying armed militants without the authorization of Congress."} {"idx": 21367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Southport added?", "hypothesis": "To the existing county boroughs of Barrow-in-Furness, Blackburn, Bolton, Bootle, Burnley, Bury, Liverpool, Manchester, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale, Salford, St Helens and Wigan were added Blackpool (1904), Southport (1905), and Warrington (1900)."} {"idx": 21368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature of the Birmingham Quran fragments' text make some doubt that it is older than other known versions of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Saudi scholar Saud al-Sarhan has expressed doubt over the age of the fragments as they contain dots and chapter separators that are believed to have originated later."} {"idx": 21369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regions remained part of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Of all other territories annexed by the USSR in 1939\u201340, the ones detached from Finland (Karelia, Petsamo), Estonia (Ingrian area and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remained part of the Russian Federation, the successor state of the Soviet Union, after 1991."} {"idx": 21370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Act forbade misbranded drugs?", "hypothesis": "A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs."} {"idx": 21371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what figure are Janners named?", "hypothesis": "People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners."} {"idx": 21372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the two leaders of Paris' philosophic movement?", "hypothesis": "The philosophic movement was led by Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for science based on experiments and observation."} {"idx": 21373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Would a thin or a thick sapwood layer be found in a pine tree?", "hypothesis": "Some species begin to form heartwood very early in life, so having only a thin layer of live sapwood, while in others the change comes slowly."} {"idx": 21374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Oda mean?", "hypothesis": "For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga would be \"Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga\" (\u7e54\u7530\u4e0a\u7dcf\u4ecb\u4e09\u90ce\u4fe1\u9577), in which \"Oda\" is a clan or family name, \"Kazusanosuke\" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, \"Saburo\" is a formal nickname (yobina), and \"Nobunaga\" is an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony."} {"idx": 21375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Kublai Khan have a unique relationship with?", "hypothesis": "(1203\u20131283)\u2014the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism\u2014rejected Kublai's invitation, so instead Kublai invited Drog\u00f6n Ch\u00f6gyal Phagpa (1235\u20131280), successor and nephew of Sakya Pandita, who came to his court in 1253."} {"idx": 21376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group arrangement is usual in family authority?", "hypothesis": "Postmarital residence among hunter-gatherers tends to be matrilocal, at least initially."} {"idx": 21377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Emperor elevated Von Neumann's father to nobility?", "hypothesis": "Neumann J\u00e1nos became Margittai Neumann J\u00e1nos (John Neumann of Marghita), which he later changed to the German Johann von Neumann."} {"idx": 21378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three early theorist helped shape sociology of culture?", "hypothesis": "The sociology of culture grew from the intersection between sociology (as shaped by early theorists like Marx, Durkheim, and Weber) with the growing discipline of anthropology, where in researchers pioneered ethnographic strategies for describing and analyzing a variety of cultures around the world."} {"idx": 21379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the \"black\" areas?", "hypothesis": "But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as \"Black\"."} {"idx": 21380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia adopt Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Scythia - Christians already lived there."} {"idx": 21381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares?", "hypothesis": "However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion."} {"idx": 21382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous mosque is in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The province is home to several historical sites, including the Shalimar Gardens, the Lahore Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the Rohtas Fort and the ruins of the ancient city of Harrapa."} {"idx": 21383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Shia Islam doctrine of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah?", "hypothesis": "The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the Ahl al-Bayt, the family of Muhammad."} {"idx": 21384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can not grow extensively in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form."} {"idx": 21385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Antarctica's average temperature during the coldest part of the year?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents."} {"idx": 21386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law made Valencia the capital of its region?", "hypothesis": "With the advent of democracy in Spain, the ancient kingdom of Valencia was established as a new autonomous entity, the Valencian Community, the Statute of Autonomy of 1982 designating Valencia as its capital."} {"idx": 21387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the divided highway provide?", "hypothesis": "St. John's is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway, one of the longest national highways in the world."} {"idx": 21388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language replaced Pascal for System 7?", "hypothesis": "Initially developed in the Pascal programming language, it was substantially rewritten in C++ for System 7."} {"idx": 21389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of this festival ?", "hypothesis": "By 750, the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East, under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne."} {"idx": 21390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?", "hypothesis": "Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices."} {"idx": 21391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What socioeconomic class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante's time?", "hypothesis": "Dante's Florentine-Tuscan literary Italian thus became the language of the literate and upper class in Italy, and it spread throughout the peninsula as the lingua franca among the Italian educated class as well as Italian traveling merchants."} {"idx": 21392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will the Australian migration system replace Norfolk Island's immigration policies?", "hypothesis": "From 1 July 2016, the Australian migration system will replace the immigration arrangements currently maintained by the Norfolk Island Government."} {"idx": 21393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Nigel Lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season?", "hypothesis": "In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale."} {"idx": 21394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?", "hypothesis": "The terms \"Catalan\" and \"Valencian\" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language."} {"idx": 21395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China."} {"idx": 21396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline."} {"idx": 21397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin tend to avoid?", "hypothesis": "virtually nobody but Chopin himself can play this music and give it this unusual turn\"."} {"idx": 21398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Macintosh ranked on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh ranked third on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell."} {"idx": 21399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does sleep hurt a persons memory?", "hypothesis": "Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake."} {"idx": 21400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?", "hypothesis": "Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life."} {"idx": 21401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tennessee's average annual precipitation in inches?", "hypothesis": "The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation."} {"idx": 21402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?", "hypothesis": "The Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter and most of the rain which falls in those seasons in the south-west is from this source."} {"idx": 21403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the final degree in the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason."} {"idx": 21404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reign?", "hypothesis": "The end of the age is variously given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, Iberian Peninsula."} {"idx": 21405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the British crown view Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Even after tourism began later in the 19th century, Bermuda remained, in the eyes of London, a base more than a colony."} {"idx": 21406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first functional IC demonstrated?", "hypothesis": "Kilby recorded his initial ideas concerning the integrated circuit in July 1958, successfully demonstrating the first working integrated example on 12 September 1958."} {"idx": 21407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Albania fall out with Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus?", "hypothesis": "The Balkan Wars were two wars in South-eastern Europe in 1912\u20131913 in the course of which the Balkan League (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Greece, and Serbia) first captured Ottoman-held remaining part of Thessaly, Macedonia, Epirus, Albania and most of Thrace and then fell out over the division of the spoils, with incorporation of Romania this time."} {"idx": 21408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community."} {"idx": 21409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did not prevent a Communist victory in China?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets had also cracked the codes used by the US to communicate with the US embassy in Moscow, and reading these dispatches convinced Stalin that Korea did not have the importance to the US that would warrant a nuclear confrontation."} {"idx": 21410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?", "hypothesis": "On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd."} {"idx": 21411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Soldiers and boys helped by Porter Military Academy were affected by what?", "hypothesis": "General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war."} {"idx": 21412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center?", "hypothesis": "This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment."} {"idx": 21413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall for summer months?", "hypothesis": "A thick snowpack is not often seen, with an average of only 27.5 days with 3 in (7.6 cm) or more of snow cover."} {"idx": 21414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform?", "hypothesis": "For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"."} {"idx": 21415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who uses a Valencian standard separate from Catalan?", "hypothesis": "This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly."} {"idx": 21416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Sikh Guru?", "hypothesis": "Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak."} {"idx": 21417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what harbor did a Russian fleet attacked a Ottoman force?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the Russian Black Sea Fleet was operating against Ottoman coastal traffic between Constantinople (currently named Istanbul) and the Caucasus ports, while the Ottoman fleet sought to protect this supply line."} {"idx": 21418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Paul VI issue a regulation in 1968?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954."} {"idx": 21419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Animals with a spine are called what?", "hypothesis": "This article compares the properties of brains across the entire range of animal species, with the greatest attention to vertebrates."} {"idx": 21420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?", "hypothesis": "Religious beliefs may prevent the individual from seeking help."} {"idx": 21421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games?", "hypothesis": "Later that day, the trumpet section will play the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater under the dome."} {"idx": 21422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is Charleston, South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2), of which 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is land and 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) is covered by water."} {"idx": 21423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?", "hypothesis": "Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born."} {"idx": 21424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?", "hypothesis": "Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process."} {"idx": 21425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?", "hypothesis": "In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was \"an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater misery than any man before the coming of Hitler.\""} {"idx": 21426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?", "hypothesis": "Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and African Witch Doctors."} {"idx": 21427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was a medical school located that was notably influenced by Islamic medicine?", "hypothesis": "Among the results of the Greek and Islamic influence on this period in European history was the replacement of Roman numerals with the decimal positional number system and the invention of algebra, which allowed more advanced mathematics."} {"idx": 21428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the consequences of transfer between different species of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "In ordinary circumstances, transduction, conjugation, and transformation involve transfer of DNA between individual bacteria of the same species, but occasionally transfer may occur between individuals of different bacterial species and this may have significant consequences, such as the transfer of antibiotic resistance."} {"idx": 21429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The AirTrain has a station at what airport?", "hypothesis": "In Queens, the elevated AirTrain people mover system connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road; a separate AirTrain system is planned alongside the Grand Central Parkway to connect LaGuardia Airport to these transit systems."} {"idx": 21430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other specific types of food does the city offer?", "hypothesis": "Haute, fusion, kosher, vegetarian and vegan cuisines are also available, as are restaurants solely based on the concepts of local food and slow Food."} {"idx": 21431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Eton society is centered around horses?", "hypothesis": "Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton\u2019s (philosophy)."} {"idx": 21432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Winfield Building in 1890?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the city contained a total of 594 high-rise buildings, with 8 under construction, 71 planned and 39 at proposal stage making the city's skyline the second largest in Australia."} {"idx": 21433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the New Critics were staffed at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Several other Yale faculty members were also associated with deconstruction, forming the so-called \"Yale School\"."} {"idx": 21434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People have claimed that the excessive use of what common product has caused disability and death?", "hypothesis": "There have been claims of disability, and even death, due to excessive use of these products."} {"idx": 21435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 23rd Street begin?", "hypothesis": "It begins at FDR Drive and ends at Eleventh Avenue."} {"idx": 21436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process does RIBA use in its accreditation system?", "hypothesis": "It also provides validation to international courses without input from the ARB."} {"idx": 21437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who painted the Night Cafe?", "hypothesis": "Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: \"I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions."} {"idx": 21438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's bombing program did Goring abandon in 1939?", "hypothesis": "In July 1939, G\u00f6ring arranged a display of the Luftwaffe's most advanced equipment at Rechlin, to give the impression the air force was more prepared for a strategic air war than was actually the case."} {"idx": 21439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did downloaders want to help by avoiding studios and record companies?", "hypothesis": "In a study published in the Journal of Behavioural and Experimental Economics, and reported on in early May 2014, researchers from the University of Portsmouth in the UK discussed findings from examining the illegal downloading behavior of 6,000 Finnish people, aged seven to 84."} {"idx": 21440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Somalis lived in Finland as of 2014?", "hypothesis": "There are also significant Somali communities in Sweden: 57,906 (2014); the Netherlands: 37,432 (2014); Norway: 38,413 (2015); Denmark: 18,645 (2014); and Finland: 16,721 (2014)."} {"idx": 21441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the finale aired?", "hypothesis": "Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol."} {"idx": 21442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?", "hypothesis": "The electronic war intensified but the Luftwaffe flew major inland missions only on moonlit nights."} {"idx": 21443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Congress do to the Executive Order that would have included financial considerations as a factor for a species to be listed?", "hypothesis": "During the listing process, economic factors cannot be considered, but must be \" based solely on the best scientific and commercial data available.\""} {"idx": 21444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the Minority Leader is the undisputed leader of the minority party."} {"idx": 21445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had Swiss mountaineers ascended most of the peaks?", "hypothesis": "Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger)."} {"idx": 21446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world."} {"idx": 21447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom would you go to acquire the algorithms you'd use for the Joint Test Action Group procedures?", "hypothesis": "JTAG tool vendors provide various types of stimulus and sophisticated algorithms, not only to detect the failing nets, but also to isolate the faults to specific nets, devices, and pins."} {"idx": 21448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mixture error in the plastic caused some SNES cases to turn yellow?", "hypothesis": "This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a \"two-tone\" effect results."} {"idx": 21449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treatise was written by Pope Gregory?", "hypothesis": "Alfred advocated education in English alongside Latin, and had many works translated into the English language; some of them, such as Pope Gregory I's treatise Pastoral Care, appear to have been translated by Alfred himself."} {"idx": 21450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building?", "hypothesis": "The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill has designed two buildings: the Library of Virginia and the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building."} {"idx": 21451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to 1948, how many Jews were living in lands which now make up the Arab world (excluding Israel)?", "hypothesis": "Lebanon was the only Arab country to see a temporary increase in its Jewish population during this period, due to an influx of refugees from other Arab countries, although by the mid-1970s the Jewish community of Lebanon had also dwindled."} {"idx": 21452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?", "hypothesis": "The final two contestants were Lee DeWyze and Bowersox."} {"idx": 21453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Birao Peace Agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army."} {"idx": 21454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the uneven bars?", "hypothesis": "In the past, the uneven parallel bars were closer together."} {"idx": 21455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Historians' critical response to this view?", "hypothesis": "Historians' critical response to this construction focused on what were seen as over-emphasised claims of righteous nationalism and national unity."} {"idx": 21456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Germans use to avoid British blockades?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Soviets provided Germany with access to the Northern Sea Route for both cargo ships and raiders (though only the commerce raider Komet used the route before the German invasion), which forced Britain to protect sea lanes in both the Atlantic and the Pacific."} {"idx": 21457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main allegation in The Sun's story on Contostavlos?", "hypothesis": "It was claimed that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a \u00a3800 deal."} {"idx": 21458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which stelae is considered the largest in the world, standing at 90 feet?", "hypothesis": "The Aksumites erected a number of large stelae, which served a religious purpose in pre-Christian times."} {"idx": 21459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?", "hypothesis": "with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades."} {"idx": 21460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can only Inspector-ranked UK officers do?", "hypothesis": "However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of police operations, such as a power to authorize a search of a suspect's house (section 18 PACE in England and Wales) by an officer of the rank of Inspector, or the power to authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours by a Superintendent."} {"idx": 21461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the French language adopt the word 'police'?", "hypothesis": "The word \"police\" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces."} {"idx": 21462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Palace of Fine Arts hosts what main symphony?", "hypothesis": "These include the Mexico City Philharmonic, which performs at the Sala Ollin Yoliztli; the National Symphony Orchestra, whose home base is the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of the Fine Arts), a masterpiece of art nouveau and art dec\u00f3 styles; the Philharmonic Orchestra of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (OFUNAM), and the Miner\u00eda Symphony Orchestra, both of which perform at the Sala Nezahualc\u00f3yotl, which was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere when inaugurated in 1976."} {"idx": 21463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of one million how many people could be viewed with significant impact politically?", "hypothesis": "one million szlachta, tens of thousands of families, only 200\u2013300 persons could be classed as great magnates with country-wide possessions and influence, and 30\u201340 of them could be viewed as those with significant impact on Poland's politics."} {"idx": 21464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, the former band began a series of collaborations with British ambient pioneer and ex-Roxy Music member Brian Eno, experimenting with Dada-influenced lyrical techniques, dance music, and African polyrhythms."} {"idx": 21465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Portuguese explore the interior of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century."} {"idx": 21466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attend UNAM?", "hypothesis": "Three Nobel laureates, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students."} {"idx": 21467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is done during recordings to help reduce unwanted sounds?", "hypothesis": "Thus more music will fit on the record, and noise is reduced."} {"idx": 21468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the vertical average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?", "hypothesis": "Anxian Fault was about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) vertical and 2.3 metres (7 ft 7 in) horizontal."} {"idx": 21469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who devised the Somali flag?", "hypothesis": "It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design."} {"idx": 21470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?", "hypothesis": "The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century."} {"idx": 21471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's northernmost climate?", "hypothesis": "North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rain forest."} {"idx": 21472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1244 the power to command and army had been used to do what?", "hypothesis": "The Polish clan name and cry ritualized the ius militare, i.e., the power to command an army; and they had been used some time before 1244 to define knightly status."} {"idx": 21473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?", "hypothesis": "The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually."} {"idx": 21474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida", "hypothesis": "The British divided Florida into the two colonies of British East Florida and British West Florida."} {"idx": 21475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?", "hypothesis": "The Douglas Company (later McDonnell Douglas) kept facilities in the city until the 1960s."} {"idx": 21476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brighter shade of red did Chapman adopt?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red."} {"idx": 21477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two forms of law make up the laws of the United States?", "hypothesis": "The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law."} {"idx": 21478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects have the potential to damage what?", "hypothesis": "Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits."} {"idx": 21479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did some of the US Air Force traditions come from?", "hypothesis": "\" The use of \"challenge coins\" is a recent innovation that was adopted from the U.S. Army while another cultural tradition unique to the Air Force is the \"roof stomp\", practiced by Air Force members to welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement."} {"idx": 21480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vienna created it's society in what year?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists."} {"idx": 21481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?", "hypothesis": "The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington."} {"idx": 21482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Fahrenheit temperature is the lowest ever recorded in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Summers in the state are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) during the summer months."} {"idx": 21483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what action is asphalt often reclaimed?", "hypothesis": "When maintenance is performed on asphalt pavements, such as milling to remove a worn or damaged surface, the removed material can be returned to a facility for processing into new pavement mixtures."} {"idx": 21484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century were castles first built?", "hypothesis": "The dominance of the nobility was built upon its control of the land, its military service as heavy cavalry, control of castles, and various immunities from taxes or other impositions.[S] Castles, initially in wood but later in stone, began to be constructed in the 9th and 10th centuries in response to the disorder of the time, and provided protection from invaders as well as allowing lords defence from rivals."} {"idx": 21485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what continental event did the Paleozoic begin?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the early Paleozoic, the Earth's landmass was broken up into a substantial number of relatively small continents."} {"idx": 21486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose backing did the World Council of Churches require Catholic theologians serving on joint committees to have?", "hypothesis": "In 1965, Paul VI decided on the creation of a joint working group with the World Council of Churches to map all possible avenues of dialogue and cooperation."} {"idx": 21487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of new Indian culture was formed from this mixture of cultures?", "hypothesis": "This led to the rise of a new Indian culture which was mixed in nature, though different from both the ancient Indian culture and later westernized modern Indian culture."} {"idx": 21488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of Dell?", "hypothesis": "Shareholders elect the nine board members at meetings, and those board members who do not get a majority of votes must submit a resignation to the board, which will subsequently choose whether or not to accept the resignation."} {"idx": 21489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum number allowed per Pope Sixtus V?", "hypothesis": "In 1587, Pope Sixtus V sought to arrest this growth by fixing the maximum size of the College at 70, including 50 cardinal priests, about twice the historical number."} {"idx": 21490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the people each club elect oversee?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league."} {"idx": 21491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main coastal towns", "hypothesis": "The main coastal towns are, from the west to the north-east, Minehead, Watchet, Burnham-on-Sea, Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon and Portishead."} {"idx": 21492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Alpine orogenic belt that gave it the steep vertical peak?", "hypothesis": "The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas."} {"idx": 21493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the five-justice majority hold that Newdow lacked?", "hypothesis": "Rather, a five-justice majority held that Newdow, a non-custodial parent suing on behalf of his daughter, lacked standing to sue."} {"idx": 21494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The lower case letters caused a differ in the patter, what did this cause?", "hypothesis": "There was some debate at the time whether there should be more control characters rather than the lowercase alphabet.:435 The indecision did not last long: during May 1963 the CCITT Working Party on the New Telegraph Alphabet proposed to assign lowercase characters to columns 6 and 7, and International Organization for Standardization TC 97 SC 2 voted during October to incorporate the change into its draft standard."} {"idx": 21495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Liberia's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?", "hypothesis": "When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer."} {"idx": 21496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman paint his diagrams?", "hypothesis": "Feynman's mental picture for these diagrams started with the hard sphere approximation, and the interactions could be thought of as collisions at first."} {"idx": 21497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do muslim anti-masonics believe that the Freemasons want to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque?", "hypothesis": "Some Muslim anti-Masons argue that Freemasonry promotes the interests of the Jews around the world and that one of its aims is to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque in order to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 21498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US Air Force separate from the War Department?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later."} {"idx": 21499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol begin?", "hypothesis": "A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina."} {"idx": 21500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point stationed?", "hypothesis": "One of the busiest air stations in the United States Coast Guard is located at the Coast Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City."} {"idx": 21501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many recent Iraqi refugees are in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "There are some 70,000 Palestinian refugees, and about 150,000 recently arrived Iraqi refugees, but the number of the largest group, the Sudanese, is contested.[nb 1]"} {"idx": 21502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?", "hypothesis": "Their hiatus saw the release of Beyonc\u00e9's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Baby Boy\"."} {"idx": 21503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the language of Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The majority of Namibian whites and nearly all those who are mixed race speak Afrikaans and share similar origins, culture, and religion as the white and coloured populations of South Africa."} {"idx": 21504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?", "hypothesis": "Holes through a PCB are typically drilled with small-diameter drill bits made of solid coated tungsten carbide."} {"idx": 21505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country invaded Panama to capture Noriega?", "hypothesis": "The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a \"narcokleptocracy\", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade."} {"idx": 21506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many places were renamed when the Nazis entered Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation."} {"idx": 21507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law enforces digital rights management systems?", "hypothesis": "Laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have been enacted, that use criminal law to prevent any circumvention of software used to enforce digital rights management systems."} {"idx": 21508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is TF1 located?", "hypothesis": "Radio France Internationale, another public broadcaster is also based in the city."} {"idx": 21509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are older migrating birds better at?", "hypothesis": "Satellite tracking of day migrating raptors such as ospreys and honey buzzards has shown that older individuals are better at making corrections for wind drift."} {"idx": 21510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason that the Sahara became so dry?", "hypothesis": "By 3400 BCE, the Sahara was as dry as it is today, due to reduced precipitation and higher temperatures resulting from a shift in the Earth's orbit."} {"idx": 21511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed the avoidance of thematic and heirarhical systems allowed free interpretation of the works and caused them to beomce an example of eglitarianism?", "hypothesis": "The historian Charles Porset, commenting on alphabetization, has said that \"as the zero degree of taxonomy, alphabetical order authorizes all reading strategies; in this respect it could be considered an emblem of the Enlightenment.\""} {"idx": 21512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enzymes are used to produce H2?", "hypothesis": "H2 is a product of some types of anaerobic metabolism and is produced by several microorganisms, usually via reactions catalyzed by iron- or nickel-containing enzymes called hydrogenases."} {"idx": 21513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hockey arena is in Ontario, California?", "hypothesis": "Like the NFL, the NHL sometimes schedules exhibition games for cities without their own NHL teams, often at a club's minor league affiliate (e.g. Carolina Hurricanes games at Time Warner Cable Arena in Charlotte, home of their AHL affiliate; Los Angeles Kings games at Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California, home of their ECHL affiliate; Montreal Canadiens games at Colis\u00e9e Pepsi in Quebec City, which has no pro hockey but used to have an NHL team until 1995; Washington Capitals at 1st Mariner Arena in the Baltimore Hockey Classic; various Western Canada teams at Credit Union Centre in Saskatoon, a potential NHL expansion venue)."} {"idx": 21514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most definitions of population rely on?", "hypothesis": "Although the concept of population is central to ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation biology, most definitions of population rely on qualitative descriptions such as \"a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular space at a particular time\" Waples and Gaggiotti identify two broad types of definitions for populations; those that fall into an ecological paradigm, and those that fall into an evolutionary paradigm."} {"idx": 21515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the trend for secular Jews to become more religiously observant known as?", "hypothesis": "There is also a trend of Orthodox movements pursuing secular Jews in order to give them a stronger Jewish identity so there is less chance of intermarriage."} {"idx": 21516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Celts who settled in Galatia pass through?", "hypothesis": "The Celts who settled in Galatia came through Thrace under the leadership of Leotarios and Leonnorios circa 270 BC."} {"idx": 21517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese submarines shelled Sydney on June 8, 1942?", "hypothesis": "Enemy naval activity reached Sydney in late May 1942, when Japanese midget submarines launched a daring raid on Sydney Harbour."} {"idx": 21518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Santa Monica's Bicycle sharing system launched?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015."} {"idx": 21519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who posed the problem of black-body radiation?", "hypothesis": "In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier."} {"idx": 21520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states where in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing plants with the governors of two states in the U.S. South, he could be clear that IBM would not build \"separate-but-equal\" workplaces."} {"idx": 21521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John Gillingham considers John what?", "hypothesis": "John Gillingham, author of a major biography of Richard I, follows this line too, although he considers John a less effective general than do Turner or Warren, and describes him \"one of the worst kings ever to rule England\"."} {"idx": 21522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tried to convert Frisians", "hypothesis": "By the mid-7th century, English and Irish missionaries set out to convert the Frisians."} {"idx": 21523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ways are there to amend an existing treaty?", "hypothesis": "The re-negotiation of treaty provisions can be long and protracted, and often some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty."} {"idx": 21524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Greece become a part of Rome?", "hypothesis": "From about 200 BC the Roman Republic became increasingly involved in Greek affairs and engaged in a series of wars with Macedon."} {"idx": 21525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could have blasted Neptune and Uranus's atmosphere with radiation, aiding in creation?", "hypothesis": "One is that the ice giants were not formed by core accretion but from instabilities within the original protoplanetary disc and later had their atmospheres blasted away by radiation from a nearby massive OB star."} {"idx": 21526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with petroleum and iron ore, what resource was abundant in the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore."} {"idx": 21527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Greek royal palace called?", "hypothesis": "The royal palace (basileion) also came into its own during the Hellenistic period, the first extant example being the massive fourth-century villa of Cassander at Vergina."} {"idx": 21528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who redid the Tuileries Garden in 1664?", "hypothesis": "The Jardin des Plantes was the first botanical garden in Paris, created in 1626 by Louis XIII's doctor Guy de La Brosse for the cultivation of medicinal plants."} {"idx": 21529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a concept of neoclassical architecture, what should be immediately communicated to viewer?", "hypothesis": "The many graphite drawings of Boull\u00e9e and his students depict spare geometrical architecture that emulates the eternality of the universe."} {"idx": 21530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what period did film versions of Inner Sanctum Mysteries appear?", "hypothesis": "Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce in new Sherlock Holmes mysteries (1942\u201346), teenage musicals with Gloria Jean, Donald O'Connor, and Peggy Ryan (1942\u201343), and screen adaptations of radio's Inner Sanctum Mysteries with Lon Chaney, Jr. (1943\u201345)."} {"idx": 21531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Classic music can a attain a high level of what?", "hypothesis": "Another difference is that whereas most popular styles lend themselves to the song form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can attain a high level of complexity."} {"idx": 21532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which river is the Three Gorges Dam built?", "hypothesis": "The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream."} {"idx": 21533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Joseph Stalin visit London?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, Ruth Ellis, the last woman executed in the United Kingdom, shot David Blakely as he emerged from The Magdala in South Hill Park, Hampstead, the bullet holes can still be seen in the walls outside."} {"idx": 21534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males known as?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Jews rarely faced martyrdom or exile, or forced compulsion to change their religion, and they were mostly free in their choice of residence and profession."} {"idx": 21535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest fellowship without control?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are independent and self-governing, and if so the term 'Baptist denomination' may be considered somewhat incongruous."} {"idx": 21536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna signed a contract with Callaway Arts and Entertainment to be a writer of what type of books?", "hypothesis": "The book debuted at the top of The New York Times Best Seller list and became the fastest-selling children's picture book of all time."} {"idx": 21537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have European Canadians been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture?", "hypothesis": "From the late 18th century, European Canadians encouraged Aboriginals to assimilate into their own culture, referred to as \"Canadian culture\"."} {"idx": 21538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Statues have been made in whose likeness?", "hypothesis": "These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one."} {"idx": 21539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Popper's manuscripts kept now?", "hypothesis": "Popper's manuscripts went to the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, partly during his lifetime and partly as supplementary material after his death."} {"idx": 21540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bridges over the Thames were struck?", "hypothesis": "The damage to military targets much less\", and stated that he had seen numerous examples of untouched targets surrounded by buildings destroyed by errant bombs."} {"idx": 21541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Apron Strings star as the opening film of the NZ International Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "Her first feature film Apron Strings opened the 2008 NZ International Film Festival."} {"idx": 21542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In their pursuit of more money and power, corrupt dictators often ignore what?", "hypothesis": "A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate."} {"idx": 21543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?", "hypothesis": "When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence."} {"idx": 21544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what was Vesta the goddess?", "hypothesis": "The Vestals were a public priesthood of six women devoted to the cultivation of Vesta, goddess of the hearth of the Roman state and its vital flame."} {"idx": 21545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before the use of the cotton gin, how was cotton separated?", "hypothesis": "However, to produce a bale of cotton required over 600 hours of human labor, making large-scale production uneconomical in the United States, even with the use of humans as slave labor."} {"idx": 21546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Marvel Comics was part of many entities having what relationship with Timely?", "hypothesis": "Goodman's business strategy involved having his various magazines and comic books published by a number of corporations all operating out of the same office and with the same staff."} {"idx": 21547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?", "hypothesis": "The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions."} {"idx": 21548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the death year of John Lofting?", "hypothesis": "The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (b. Netherlands 1659-d."} {"idx": 21549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century were distinct Gothic details used on new construction at Oxford and Cambridge?", "hypothesis": "It is not easy to decide whether these instances were Gothic survival or early appearances of Gothic revival."} {"idx": 21550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't Eisenhower attend Annapolis?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower requested consideration for either Annapolis or West Point with his U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow."} {"idx": 21551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be?", "hypothesis": "With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2)"} {"idx": 21552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Aragon and Castile, what Christian kingdom was present on the Iberian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The long conflicts of the period strengthened royal control over their kingdoms and were extremely hard on the peasantry."} {"idx": 21553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many years between World Cups?", "hypothesis": "The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area."} {"idx": 21554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of condition is asthma?", "hypothesis": "Unlike these diseases, the airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible; however, if left untreated, the chronic inflammation from asthma can lead the lungs to become irreversibly obstructed due to airway remodeling."} {"idx": 21555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method did Avicenna criticize as not leading to absolute certainty?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna criticized Aristotelian induction, arguing that \"it does not lead to the absolute, universal, and certain premises that it purports to provide."} {"idx": 21556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the movement get closest to success?", "hypothesis": "This position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party."} {"idx": 21557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of college is Texas Southern University?", "hypothesis": "Located in the historic community of Third Ward is Texas Southern University, one of the largest historically black colleges and universities in the United States."} {"idx": 21558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what trading company did Kelsey work?", "hypothesis": "However, it wasn't until 1787 that fur trader and explorer Alexander MacKenzie saw the Athabasca oil sands and said, \"At about 24 miles from the fork (of the Athabasca and Clearwater Rivers) are some bituminous fountains into which a pole of 20 feet long may be inserted without the least resistance.\""} {"idx": 21559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?", "hypothesis": "Since June 2009 VidZone has offered a free music video streaming service in Europe, Australia and New Zealand."} {"idx": 21560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party was Pedro Albizu Campos part of?", "hypothesis": "The FBI also spied upon and collected information on Puerto Rican independence leader Pedro Albizu Campos and his Nationalist political party in the 1930s."} {"idx": 21561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who?", "hypothesis": "Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome."} {"idx": 21562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Napoleon crowned Emperor?", "hypothesis": "However, Napoleon was anointed by a priest before his death."} {"idx": 21563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claims that the Old Testament is essentially the same throughout all variations?", "hypothesis": "Professor Douglas Stuart states: \"It is fair to say that the verses, chapters, and books of the Bible would read largely the same, and would leave the same impression with the reader, even if one adopted virtually every possible alternative reading to those now serving as the basis for current English translations.\""} {"idx": 21564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What British health organization made tuberculosis its top priority at its start?", "hypothesis": "Improvements in public health began significantly reducing rates of tuberculosis even before the arrival of streptomycin and other antibiotics, although the disease remained a significant threat to public health such that when the Medical Research Council was formed in Britain in 1913, its initial focus was tuberculosis research."} {"idx": 21565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other name does the KInsey scale go by?", "hypothesis": "The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world."} {"idx": 21566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the popularity of lethal injection, what was the preferred method of executing criminals in America?", "hypothesis": "Some, particularly in Florida, were noted for malfunctions, which caused discussion of their cruelty and resulted in a shift to lethal injection as the preferred method of execution."} {"idx": 21567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much will MAPS 3 cost?", "hypothesis": "It is believed the streetcar would begin construction in 2014 and be in operation around 2017."} {"idx": 21568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many large flight muscles do birds have?", "hypothesis": "Wing shape and size generally determine a bird species' type of flight; many birds combine powered, flapping flight with less energy-intensive soaring flight."} {"idx": 21569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which protestants were the first to reach out to the Catholic church in 1964 in Iceland?", "hypothesis": "The Lutherans were the first Protestant Church offering a dialogue to the Catholic Church in September 1964 in Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland."} {"idx": 21570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many successive finishes did Walter Smith manage for the Everton FC?", "hypothesis": "Former Rangers manager Walter Smith then took over from Kendall in the summer of 1998 but only managed three successive finishes in the bottom half of the table."} {"idx": 21571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?", "hypothesis": ") \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 21572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Fertile Crescent and Ancient India ?", "hypothesis": "This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico."} {"idx": 21573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the formal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales?", "hypothesis": "Diana's body was clothed in a black long-sleeved dress designed by Catherine Walker, which she had chosen some weeks before."} {"idx": 21574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of television was BSkyB that made it such a radical broadcaster to choose for the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off."} {"idx": 21575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the scenes of Ralph Fiennes in a restaurant shot?", "hypothesis": "Prior to this, scenes involving Fiennes were shot at a restaurant in Covent Garden."} {"idx": 21576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has 'perception as abduction' come up repeatedly?", "hypothesis": "This notion of perception as abduction has received periodic revivals in artificial intelligence and cognitive science research, most recently for instance with the work of Irvin Rock on indirect perception."} {"idx": 21577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Russian back-transliteration from Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica?", "hypothesis": "It should be noted that Estonian words and names quoted in international publications from Soviet sources are often back-transliterations from the Russian transliteration."} {"idx": 21578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Hayek when he died?", "hypothesis": "Hayek died on 23 March 1992 in Freiburg, Germany, and was buried on 4 April in the Neustift am Walde cemetery in the northern outskirts of Vienna according to the Catholic rite."} {"idx": 21579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Using VBR instead of a constant bit rate encoding makes which part of encoding less predictable?", "hypothesis": "The final file size of a VBR encoding is less predictable than with constant bitrate."} {"idx": 21580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the scientific term for beriberi?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1880s, Kanehiro Takaki observed that Japanese sailors (whose diets consisted almost entirely of white rice) developed beriberi (or endemic neuritis, a disease causing heart problems and paralysis), but British sailors and Japanese naval officers did not."} {"idx": 21581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Punjab was part of different Muslim Empires consisting of Afghans and Turkic peoples in co-operation with local Punjabi tribes and others.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Alexander III Invade Persia?", "hypothesis": "Undefeated in battle, Alexander had conquered the Persian Empire in its entirety by 330 BC."} {"idx": 21583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first Yankee Stadium open?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is the home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball."} {"idx": 21584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many battles of the army of Northern Virginia did confederate troops from north Carolina fight in?", "hypothesis": "The largest battle fought in North Carolina was at Bentonville, which was a futile attempt by Confederate General Joseph Johnston to slow Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's advance through the Carolinas in the spring of 1865."} {"idx": 21585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was important and unique about regional leaders?", "hypothesis": "Other fanciful theories included its foundation by Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great:207 or regional leaders who had not mixed their bloodlines with those of 'slaves, prisoners, and aliens'.:208"} {"idx": 21586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the full version of the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures released?", "hypothesis": "Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961."} {"idx": 21587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What worship system is central to Hinduism?", "hypothesis": "Upanishads form the theoretical basis of classical Hinduism and are known as Vedanta (conclusion of the Vedas)."} {"idx": 21588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as \"The most beautiful promontory in the world?\"", "hypothesis": "However, historically, the most important mount is Monte Pellegrino, which is geographically separated from the rest of the range by a plain."} {"idx": 21589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the Persian Gulf War, where and when was the last major American military conflict?", "hypothesis": "Iraqi forces were battle-hardened after 8 years of war with Iran, and they were well equipped with late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters, but the antiaircraft weapons were crippled; in comparison, the US had no large-scale combat experience since its withdrawal from Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier, and major changes in US doctrine, equipment and technology since then had never been tested under fire."} {"idx": 21590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who included Madonna as the most powerful woman of the century?", "hypothesis": "Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that \"Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ..."} {"idx": 21591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in what area of New York in the 1820s?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades."} {"idx": 21592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the CEO of GE when it announced its Ecoimagination program?", "hypothesis": "The announcement prompted an op-ed piece in The New York Times to observe that, \"while General Electric's increased emphasis on clean technology will probably result in improved products and benefit its bottom line, Mr. Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on national environmental policy is fatally flawed because of his company's intransigence in cleaning up its own toxic legacy.\""} {"idx": 21593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Kamakura Shogunate established?", "hypothesis": "In 1190 he visited Kyoto and in 1192 became Sei'i-taish\u014dgun, establishing the Kamakura Shogunate, or Kamakura Bakufu."} {"idx": 21594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point can a critic using the stemmatic become less concerned with critical analysis?", "hypothesis": "For example, where there are more than two witnesses at the same level of the tree, normally the critic will select the dominant reading."} {"idx": 21595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What threats can hydrogen cause to human saftey?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen poses a number of hazards to human safety, from potential detonations and fires when mixed with air to being an asphyxiant in its pure, oxygen-free form."} {"idx": 21596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Madame Sat\u00e3?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legi\u00e3o Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Sat\u00e3 in S\u00e3o Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Tit\u00e3s, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercen\u00e1rias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the N\u00e3o Wave/N\u00e3o S\u00e3o Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did post-punk take on rock and roll?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s."} {"idx": 21598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program is open to the residents of Ann arbor?", "hypothesis": "This program is open to all families who live within the district."} {"idx": 21599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Irish diaspora that was caused by the Great Irish Famine?", "hypothesis": "However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles."} {"idx": 21600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014?", "hypothesis": "The site has 800 million unique users a month."} {"idx": 21601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?", "hypothesis": "Increasing punishment of the Ta\u00ednos for revolting against forced labour, despite measures put in place by the encomienda, which included religious education and protection from warring tribes, eventually led to the last great Ta\u00edno rebellion."} {"idx": 21602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers."} {"idx": 21603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Switzerland, France, Austria and Italy have the greatest what?", "hypothesis": "The countries with the greatest alpine territory are Switzerland, France, Austria and Italy."} {"idx": 21604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception located?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics."} {"idx": 21605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous military event occurred at the site of Camp Colt?", "hypothesis": "He commanded a unit that trained tank crews at Camp Colt \u2013 his first command \u2013 at the site of \"Pickett's Charge\" on the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Civil War battleground."} {"idx": 21606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israeli exports reached what in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Despite limited natural resources, intensive development of the agricultural and industrial sectors over the past decades has made Israel largely self-sufficient in food production, apart from grains and beef."} {"idx": 21607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subsequently happened after Alcatel was awarded damages?", "hypothesis": "The court subsequently tossed the award, however, finding that one patent had not been infringed and that the other was not even owned by Alcatel-Lucent; it was co-owned by AT&T and Fraunhofer, who had licensed it to Microsoft, the judge ruled."} {"idx": 21608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007, the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems is approximately 154 thermal gigawatt (GWth)."} {"idx": 21609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As cartridges couldn't be returned to Nintendo, the developers took on the entirety of what?", "hypothesis": "Cartridges could not be returned to Nintendo, so publishers assumed all the risk."} {"idx": 21610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What arboretum is located in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city."} {"idx": 21611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary?", "hypothesis": "Mary (Maryam) also has a revered position in Islam, where a whole chapter of the Qur'an is devoted to her, also describing the birth of Jesus."} {"idx": 21612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three parts make up the TSFSR?", "hypothesis": "They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a soothing balm in contrast to the turbulent final years of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 21613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What research is CERN dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "Geneva and the nearby French department of Ain co-host the world's largest laboratory, CERN, dedicated to particle physics research."} {"idx": 21614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?", "hypothesis": "Hutchinson's example shows that new models for research groups are needed, especially for those that include extensive field research."} {"idx": 21615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Plymouth Gin first distilled?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Gin Distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793, which was exported around the world by the Royal Navy."} {"idx": 21616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 27 1977?", "hypothesis": "Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa."} {"idx": 21617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?", "hypothesis": "The character of the building is entirely Gothic."} {"idx": 21618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Iranian Constitution did what for Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians in Iran?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution included the official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities, namely Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews, which has remained a basis in the legislation of Iran since then."} {"idx": 21619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What populations is the individual closely related to?", "hypothesis": "Hypotheses which posit that invasions subsequent to the Clovis culture overwhelmed or assimilated previous migrants into the Americas were ruled out."} {"idx": 21620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level?", "hypothesis": "However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is \"minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy.\""} {"idx": 21621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the walls of Neapolis meant to do?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, according to some studies, it may be possible that there were some walls that divided the old city from the new one too."} {"idx": 21622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium?", "hypothesis": "Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis."} {"idx": 21623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is papyrus derived from?", "hypothesis": "Although the word paper is etymologically derived from papyrus, the two are produced very differently and the development of the first is distinct from the development of the second."} {"idx": 21624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The Seven Sister States of India are also geographically part of Southeast Asia.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?", "hypothesis": "The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers."} {"idx": 21626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What speed was used in the Western Electric System?", "hypothesis": "The recording speed was 33 1\u20443 rpm, originally used in the Western Electric/ERPI movie audio disc system implemented in the early Warner Brothers' Vitaphone \"talkies\" of 1927."} {"idx": 21627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately what percentage of Chinese morphemes lack a standard chinese character?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the character inventory used for Mandarin (standard written Chinese) does not correspond to Hokkien words, and there are a large number of informal characters (\u66ff\u5b57, th\u00e8-j\u012b or th\u00f2e-j\u012b; 'substitute characters') which are unique to Hokkien (as is the case with Cantonese)."} {"idx": 21628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments:"} {"idx": 21629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?", "hypothesis": "Due to the work nature of airline pilots, who often cross several timezones and regions of sunlight and darkness in one day, and spend many hours awake both day and night, they are often unable to maintain sleep patterns that correspond to the natural human circadian rhythm; this situation can easily lead to fatigue."} {"idx": 21630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who takes advantage of migrating birds?", "hypothesis": "Greater noctule bats feed on nocturnal migrating passerines."} {"idx": 21631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the main kinds of students at the Edwards Campus?", "hypothesis": "About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32."} {"idx": 21632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Something that is found at high frequency in Europe could be what elsewhere?", "hypothesis": "However, we see that the global geographic distributions of these putatively selected alleles are largely determined simply by their frequencies in Yoruba, French and Han (Figure 3)."} {"idx": 21633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much colder was world in last glacial age?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's interest in weather systems and meteorological prediction led him to propose manipulating the environment by spreading colorants on the polar ice caps to enhance absorption of solar radiation (by reducing the albedo)."} {"idx": 21634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Spielberg honored on Dec 3, 2006?", "hypothesis": "On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was also awarded the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award at the Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3."} {"idx": 21635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oxidation state for zinc?", "hypothesis": "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2."} {"idx": 21636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first American Baptist church established?", "hypothesis": "In 1639, Williams established a Baptist church in Providence, Rhode Island, and Clarke began a Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island."} {"idx": 21637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?", "hypothesis": "The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department."} {"idx": 21638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is reflected and transmitted into the ground when a plane surface is struck?", "hypothesis": "If the ground is a very good conductor then almost all of the wave is reflected (180\u00b0 out of phase), whereas a ground modeled as a (lossy) dielectric can absorb a large amount of the wave's power."} {"idx": 21639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Interwar period marked by?", "hypothesis": "The interwar period was also marked by a radical change in the international order, away from the balance of power that had dominated pre\u2013World War I Europe."} {"idx": 21640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the third tiere was added on, what is it in form of?", "hypothesis": "The government of India is based on a tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers."} {"idx": 21641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who opposed the poll tax?", "hypothesis": "The Sun remained loyal to Thatcher right up to her resignation in November 1990, despite the party's fall in popularity over the previous year following the introduction of the Poll tax (officially known as the Community Charge)."} {"idx": 21642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Copper and zinc combine to make what?", "hypothesis": "Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc."} {"idx": 21643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two wrote Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition?", "hypothesis": "The American version of cultural studies initially concerned itself more with understanding the subjective and appropriative side of audience reactions to, and uses of, mass culture; for example, American cultural-studies advocates wrote about the liberatory aspects of fandom.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "Altogether at the 2011 census, of London's 1,624,768 population aged 0 to 15, 46.4 per cent were White, 19.8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10.8 per cent were Mixed and 4 per cent represented another ethnic group."} {"idx": 21645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of who?", "hypothesis": "Formerly the position of dean belonged by right to the longest-serving of the cardinal bishops."} {"idx": 21646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans?", "hypothesis": "Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, especially for descendants of Indigenous Americans, because African Americans who were slaves were forbidden to learn to read and write, and a majority of Indigenous Americans neither spoke English, nor read or wrote it."} {"idx": 21647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main belief of conflict theory?", "hypothesis": "In reaction, conflict theory was developed, which was based in part on the philosophies of Karl Marx."} {"idx": 21648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing what?", "hypothesis": "She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song \"Vision of Love\" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child."} {"idx": 21649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?", "hypothesis": "On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided."} {"idx": 21650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?", "hypothesis": "If the emperor continues to care for us, please follow his edicts and the imperial envoy should be well received.\""} {"idx": 21651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two formats replaced the 78?", "hypothesis": "RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret."} {"idx": 21652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was restricted?", "hypothesis": "The number of characters in common use was restricted, and formal lists of characters to be learned during each grade of school were established, first the 1850-character t\u014dy\u014d kanji \u5f53\u7528\u6f22\u5b57 list in 1945, the 1945-character j\u014dy\u014d kanji \u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57 list in 1981, and a 2136-character reformed version of the j\u014dy\u014d kanji in 2010."} {"idx": 21653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What retired NASA Office of inspector general is outspoken about the FAA?", "hypothesis": "Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA."} {"idx": 21654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is sucrose produced in a plant?", "hypothesis": "In vascular plants, these elements are extracted from the soil as soluble ions by the roots and transported throughout the plant in the xylem."} {"idx": 21655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of Houston hosts performing arts?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Theater District, located downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls."} {"idx": 21656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ALU of a computer stands for what?", "hypothesis": "A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O)."} {"idx": 21657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what happened to the internet in the late 1980s?", "hypothesis": "The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web."} {"idx": 21658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many Egyptians lost their lives in the Battle of the Pyramids?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-nine French and approximately 2,000 Egyptians were killed."} {"idx": 21659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three main criterias of bacterial metabolism?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial metabolism is classified into nutritional groups on the basis of three major criteria: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors used for growth."} {"idx": 21660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Nigerian city?", "hypothesis": "Waste management presents problems in a mega city like Lagos and other major Nigerian cities which are linked with economic development, population growth and the inability of municipal councils to manage the resulting rise in industrial and domestic waste."} {"idx": 21661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the important parts of the database related application that should be moved?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the database's conceptual and external architectural levels should be maintained in the transformation."} {"idx": 21662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped."} {"idx": 21663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?", "hypothesis": "This initiative was mostly backed by rural (57.6% approvals), suburban (51.2% approvals), and isolated cities (51.3% approvals) of Switzerland as well as by a strong majority (69.2% approval) in the canton of Ticino, while metropolitan centres (58.5% rejection) and the French-speaking part (58.5% rejection) of Switzerland rather rejected it."} {"idx": 21664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before the amendment in 1982, under what situations could a listed species be displaced?", "hypothesis": "Before the law was amended in 1982, a listed species could be taken only for scientific or research purposes."} {"idx": 21665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?", "hypothesis": "On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency."} {"idx": 21666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the teams at the bottom of the ranks at the end of the season?", "hypothesis": "At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion."} {"idx": 21667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?", "hypothesis": "All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies."} {"idx": 21668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which was the most widely used script by copyists in the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "Before printing was widely adopted in the 19th century, the Quran was transmitted in manuscripts made by calligraphers and copyists."} {"idx": 21669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the most recent Governor's cup take place?", "hypothesis": "The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010."} {"idx": 21670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the indigenous peoples referred to as \"American Indians\"?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous peoples in what is now the contiguous United States, including their descendants, are commonly called \"American Indians\", or simply \"Indians\" domestically, or \"Native Americans\" by the USCB."} {"idx": 21671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used for error correction of transferred data?", "hypothesis": "Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria for when solutions of certain differential equations are well-behaved.u[\u203a] Geometric properties that remain stable under group actions are investigated in (geometric) invariant theory."} {"idx": 21672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a more economical option to magnetic pickups?", "hypothesis": "Crystal pickups were also introduced as lower cost alternatives."} {"idx": 21673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mode of government does the anarchists prefer?", "hypothesis": "Anarchists are against the State but are not against political organization or \"governance\"\u2014so long as it is self-governance utilizing direct democracy."} {"idx": 21674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Apple partner with to monitor its labor policies?", "hypothesis": "Apple hired a workplace standards auditing company, Verit\u00e9, and joined the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group to oversee the measures."} {"idx": 21675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized by youths in the 1930s, and a street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s to memorialize this."} {"idx": 21676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Both organizations withdrew what?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt."} {"idx": 21677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Season 12 premiered on January 16, 2013."} {"idx": 21678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, how many Somalis lived in Sweden?", "hypothesis": "There are also significant Somali communities in Sweden: 57,906 (2014); the Netherlands: 37,432 (2014); Norway: 38,413 (2015); Denmark: 18,645 (2014); and Finland: 16,721 (2014)."} {"idx": 21679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much rain is received in the region where Burma is located ?", "hypothesis": "Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator."} {"idx": 21680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are less common languages spoken?", "hypothesis": "They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names."} {"idx": 21681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does the Catholic Church oppose the Freemasons so strongly?", "hypothesis": "The objections raised by the Roman Catholic Church are based on the allegation that Masonry teaches a naturalistic deistic religion which is in conflict with Church doctrine."} {"idx": 21682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Iranian cuisine so diverse besides being influenced by other cultures?", "hypothesis": "Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran."} {"idx": 21683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?", "hypothesis": "By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 21684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were confirmed dead?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 21685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tribal governments are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma, each holding limited powers within designated areas."} {"idx": 21686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?", "hypothesis": "They start like induction motors, but when slip rate decreases sufficiently, the rotor (a smooth cylinder) becomes temporarily magnetized."} {"idx": 21687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was historically disputed about vacuums?", "hypothesis": "Following Plato, even the abstract concept of a featureless void faced considerable skepticism: it could not be apprehended by the senses, it could not, itself, provide additional explanatory power beyond the physical volume with which it was commensurate and, by definition, it was quite literally nothing at all, which cannot rightly be said to exist."} {"idx": 21688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who publicly wanted peace with Soviet Union", "hypothesis": "The Soviet people and the working people of Germany have an interest in preventing the English war plan.\""} {"idx": 21689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years was the Abbey considered a cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Between 1540 and 1556 the abbey had the status of a cathedral."} {"idx": 21690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who delineated the \"consent of the governed\" in Two Treatises of Government (1689)?", "hypothesis": "Clearly a governance philosophy where the king was never wrong was in direct conflict with one whereby citizens by natural law had to consent to the acts and rulings of their government."} {"idx": 21691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the case of a chemical explosion, what is transformed to kinetic energy and thermal energy in a short time?", "hypothesis": "Energy transformations in the universe over time are characterized by various kinds of potential energy that has been available since the Big Bang later being \"released\" (transformed to more active types of energy such as kinetic or radiant energy) when a triggering mechanism is available."} {"idx": 21692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of this son?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, in his Kingdom of Galicia the Galician language was the only language spoken, and the most used in government and legal uses, as well as in literature."} {"idx": 21693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Eran Elhaik, from Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health argue for or against Khazar descent?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA found no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA, as would be predicted by the Khazar hypothesis."} {"idx": 21694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is believed to better offer sounds of higher frequencies, compact discs or records?", "hypothesis": "Turntable rumble obscures the low-end limit of vinyl but the upper end can be, with some cartridges, reasonably flat within a few decibels to 30 kHz, with gentle roll-off."} {"idx": 21695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the US Navy's responsibilities include?", "hypothesis": "The 1940s proved to be important in other ways as well."} {"idx": 21696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?", "hypothesis": "In the Alicante province Catalan is being replaced by Spanish, and in Alghero by Italian."} {"idx": 21697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Einstein's paper on the photoelectric effect earned him the Nobel Prize in what year?", "hypothesis": "Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan."} {"idx": 21698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What connects the two Oklahoma ports?", "hypothesis": "Both ports are located on the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System, which connects barge traffic from Tulsa and Muskogee to the Mississippi River via the Verdigris and Arkansas rivers, contributing to one of the busiest waterways in the world."} {"idx": 21699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?", "hypothesis": "The BBC's highlights package on Saturday and Sunday nights, as well as other evenings when fixtures justify, will run until 2016."} {"idx": 21700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fixed value of gold?", "hypothesis": "Facing an emerging currency crisis and the imminent danger that the United States would no longer be able to redeem dollars for gold, gold convertibility was finally terminated in 1971 by President Nixon, resulting in the \"Nixon shock\"."} {"idx": 21701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?", "hypothesis": "This finding and further computational modeling of TOC1 gene functions and interactions suggest a reframing of the plant circadian clock as a triple negative-component repressilator model rather than the positive/negative-element feedback loop characterizing the clock in mammals."} {"idx": 21702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made speeches very similar to Burke's in Parliament?", "hypothesis": "Burke's friend Philip Francis wrote that Burke \"was a man who truly & prophetically foresaw all the consequences which would rise from the adoption of the French principles\" but because Burke wrote with so much passion, people were doubtful of his arguments."} {"idx": 21703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills?", "hypothesis": "He read fluently and frequently before going to school."} {"idx": 21704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?", "hypothesis": "Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London.\""} {"idx": 21705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what atoll is Ebeye located?", "hypothesis": "Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll."} {"idx": 21706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Uptown district expand?", "hypothesis": "At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside of a central business district."} {"idx": 21707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term would be used when one said they produced perfect sound reproduction?", "hypothesis": "The term \"high fidelity\" was coined in the 1920s by some manufacturers of radio receivers and phonographs to differentiate their better-sounding products claimed as providing \"perfect\" sound reproduction."} {"idx": 21708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church in the state has the largest amount of members?", "hypothesis": "Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious."} {"idx": 21709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace."} {"idx": 21710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?", "hypothesis": "Political and economic relations were drastically influenced by these theories as the concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state, which also (in a fashion the Roman Catholic Church often decried angrily) preached in the vulgar or native language of each region."} {"idx": 21711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what time was Kerry arrested?", "hypothesis": "At 2:30 a.m., local and state police arrested 441 demonstrators, including Kerry, for trespassing."} {"idx": 21712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artist provided vocals for the Queen song found on the soundtrack to A Knight's Tale?", "hypothesis": "During this time, they were billed as Queen + followed by the guest singer's name."} {"idx": 21713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did fiber-optics become widely used?", "hypothesis": "The photophone was a precursor to the fiber-optic communication systems which achieved popular worldwide usage in the 1980s."} {"idx": 21714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was ComCast Cellular sold for in 1999?", "hypothesis": "Comcast sold Comcast Cellular to SBC Communications in 1999 for $400 million, releasing them from $1.27 billion in debt."} {"idx": 21715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do hunting groups also participate in?", "hypothesis": "Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government."} {"idx": 21716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of service was Ceefax?", "hypothesis": "CEEFAX has not made a full transition to digital television, instead being replaced by the new interactive BBCi service."} {"idx": 21717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the main base for the Tajikistan air force?", "hypothesis": "The Government of India rebuilt the Ayni Air Base, a military airport located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe, at a cost of $70 million, completing the repairs in September 2010."} {"idx": 21718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino?", "hypothesis": "Although the French had won, the Russian army had accepted, and withstood, the major battle Napoleon had hoped would be decisive."} {"idx": 21719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Even in the late 17th century, after explorers had found that South America and Australia were not part of the fabled \"Antarctica\", geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size."} {"idx": 21720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long after the shuttering of the Avengers did the league fail to ratify the new collective bargaining agreement?", "hypothesis": "Progress on the return stalled, and no announcements were made regarding the future of the league."} {"idx": 21721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a new law given at the OFR of the NARA?", "hypothesis": "The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted."} {"idx": 21722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Auto-Sembly process created?", "hypothesis": "This method of assembly is called through-hole construction."} {"idx": 21723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?", "hypothesis": "It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri (\"Sea land\" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia)."} {"idx": 21724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen Victoria set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain."} {"idx": 21725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film beat 'Saving Private Ryan' worldwide?", "hypothesis": "His next theatrical release in that same year was the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt."} {"idx": 21726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the last slaves freed in New York state?", "hypothesis": "After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed."} {"idx": 21727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are these companies rewarded?", "hypothesis": "For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act."} {"idx": 21728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Somers Isles Company decide to surpress shipbuilding?", "hypothesis": "In the 17th century, the Somers Isles Company suppressed shipbuilding, as it needed Bermudians to farm to generate income from the land."} {"idx": 21729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French body was similar in purpose to the English Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The long conflicts of the period strengthened royal control over their kingdoms and were extremely hard on the peasantry."} {"idx": 21730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Procopius write that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?", "hypothesis": "Procopius wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\""} {"idx": 21731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\"."} {"idx": 21732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America?", "hypothesis": "The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist and emerging industry notable Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941)."} {"idx": 21733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parts does a VHS tape have that must be manufactured?", "hypothesis": "A VHS cassette has at least 14 parts including the actual tape while LaserDisc has one part with five or six layers."} {"idx": 21734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theorist argued that not everyone fully achieves identity?", "hypothesis": "Everyone has a self-concept, whereas Erik Erikson argued that not everyone fully achieves identity."} {"idx": 21735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much were Dell profiting in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco."} {"idx": 21736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?", "hypothesis": "For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:"} {"idx": 21737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was contained within the book Elements?", "hypothesis": "In Hellenistic Egypt, the mathematician Euclid laid down the foundations of mathematical rigor and introduced the concepts of definition, axiom, theorem and proof still in use today in his Elements, considered the most influential textbook ever written."} {"idx": 21738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many subway lines serve 181st Street?", "hypothesis": "181st Street is also the last south/west exit in New York on the Trans-Manhattan Expressway (I-95), just before crossing the George Washington Bridge to New Jersey."} {"idx": 21739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the most successful artist from this season?", "hypothesis": "Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success."} {"idx": 21740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What web browser does the Open Document Format have compatibility with?", "hypothesis": "One alternative to Microsoft's office document formats is the Open Document Format software, whose development IBM supports."} {"idx": 21741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi."} {"idx": 21742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What case was the concept relevant?", "hypothesis": "This was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature."} {"idx": 21743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would one get Windows RT?", "hypothesis": "Users of Windows 8 can purchase a \"Pro Pack\" license that upgrades their system to Windows 8 Pro through Add features to Windows."} {"idx": 21744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed?", "hypothesis": "Since the recognition of Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics as FIG disciplines in 1999, official Tumbling competitions are only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets."} {"idx": 21745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be synthesized using carbohydrates and proteins?", "hypothesis": "In the 1860s, Claude Bernard discovered that body fat can be synthesized from carbohydrate and protein, showing that the energy in blood glucose can be stored as fat or as glycogen."} {"idx": 21746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is allowed but restricted?", "hypothesis": "Football is generally a free-flowing game, with play stopping only when the ball has left the field of play or when play is stopped by the referee for an infringement of the rules."} {"idx": 21747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks do that made it possible for the expansion and growth of the opposite of the Eastern Civilization ?", "hypothesis": "The classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC (some authors prefer to split this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander)."} {"idx": 21748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic monarchs ran their kingdoms as royal estates and most of the heavy tax revenues went into the military and paramilitary forces which preserved their rule from any kind of revolution."} {"idx": 21749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's peace negotiations with Austria brought about what treaty?", "hypothesis": "This left Barras and his Republican allies in control again but dependent on Bonaparte, who proceeded to peace negotiations with Austria."} {"idx": 21750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Basque Country located?", "hypothesis": "There are other language groupings in Southern Europe."} {"idx": 21751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation?", "hypothesis": "During the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughr\u00e1), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab."} {"idx": 21752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on what?", "hypothesis": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles."} {"idx": 21753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were \"Squeeze LDs\"?", "hypothesis": "Squeeze LDs were enhanced 16:9-ratio widescreen LaserDiscs."} {"idx": 21754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Prussian army perform in 1759/", "hypothesis": "Though the Hanoverians defeated an army of 60,000 French at Minden, Austrian general Daun forced the surrender of an entire Prussian corps of 13,000 in the Battle of Maxen."} {"idx": 21755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two areas were slowly Germanized during the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "Local Old-Prussian (north) and Polish (south) toponyms were gradually Germanised."} {"idx": 21756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the vast majority of French language periodicals produced?", "hypothesis": "French and Latin were the dominant languages of publication, but there was also a steady demand for material in German and Dutch."} {"idx": 21757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost around CN\u00a520,000RMB (US$2,929), almost 10 times the price of a contemporary GPS terminal."} {"idx": 21758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?", "hypothesis": "The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 21759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark."} {"idx": 21760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What county did the city of Southampton become administratively independent of in April of 1997?", "hypothesis": "The city has undergone many changes to its governance over the centuries and once again became administratively independent from Hampshire County as it was made into a unitary authority in a local government reorganisation on 1 April 1997, a result of the 1992 Local Government Act."} {"idx": 21761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued against regulators?", "hypothesis": "Ben Goldacre has argued that regulators \u2013 such as the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK, or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States \u2013 advance the interests of the drug companies rather than the interests of the public due to revolving door exchange of employees between the regulator and the companies and friendships develop between regulator and company employees."} {"idx": 21762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are many BYU athletes older than other schools' players?", "hypothesis": "Because many of its players serve on full-time missions for two years (men when they're 18, women when 19), BYU athletes are often older on average than other schools' players."} {"idx": 21763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some of the rights women had during this time period?", "hypothesis": "Novgorod had a sewage system and wood paving not often found in other cities at the time."} {"idx": 21764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What privilege was granted to companies on a national level?", "hypothesis": "Towns saw the growing power of guilds, while on a national level special companies would be granted monopolies on particular trades, like the English wool Staple."} {"idx": 21765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instruments did not record well?", "hypothesis": "A singer practically had to put his or her face in the recording horn."} {"idx": 21766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with classic R&B, what genre is notably featured on soft AC stations?", "hypothesis": "Soft AC includes a larger amount of older music, especially classic R&B, soul, and 1960s and 1970s music, than hot AC."} {"idx": 21767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was replaced in the upgrade that was offered for 128k Macs?", "hypothesis": "It also offered an upgrade for 128k Macs that involved replacing the logic board."} {"idx": 21768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan begin building the Hakata Bay barrier?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese defenders recognized the possibility of a renewed invasion, and began construction of a great stone barrier around Hakata Bay in 1276."} {"idx": 21769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long had the tripartite discussions been taking place?", "hypothesis": "On 24 August, Pravda and Izvestia carried news of the non-secret portions of the Pact, complete with the now infamous front-page picture of Molotov signing the treaty, with a smiling Stalin looking on."} {"idx": 21770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was there a large population of Algonquian people in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The best-known examples were the Algonquian peoples who were exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery in the 17th century, notably in the aftermaths of the Pequot and King Philip's wars."} {"idx": 21771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name literally means \"far-shooting?\"", "hypothesis": "As a god of archery, Apollo was known as Aphetor (/\u0259\u02c8fi\u02d0t\u0259r/ \u0259-FEE-t\u0259r; \u1f08\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1, Aph\u0113t\u014dr, from \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9, \"to let loose\") or Aphetorus (/\u0259\u02c8f\u025bt\u0259r\u0259s/ \u0259-FET-\u0259r-\u0259s; \u1f08\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, Aph\u0113toros, of the same origin), Argyrotoxus (/\u02cc\u0251\u02d0rd\u0292\u1d7br\u0259\u02c8t\u0252ks\u0259s/ AR-ji-r\u0259-TOK-s\u0259s; \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c2, Argyrotoxos, literally \"with silver bow\"), Heca\u00ebrgus (/\u02cch\u025bki\u02c8\u025c\u02d0r\u0261\u0259s/ HEK-ee-UR-g\u0259s; \u1f19\u03ba\u03ac\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, Hekaergos, literally \"far-shooting\"), and Hecebolus (/h\u1d7b\u02c8s\u025bb\u0259l\u0259s/ hi-SEB-\u0259-l\u0259s; \u1f19\u03ba\u03b7\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, Hek\u0113bolos, literally \"far-shooting\")."} {"idx": 21772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Kevadon distributed to doctors?", "hypothesis": "Though the drug was never approved in the USA, the firm distributed Kevadon to over 1,000 physicians there under the guise of investigational use."} {"idx": 21773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The more pressure applied to the handle caused what?", "hypothesis": "Pushing the handle forward would cause the cab to rise; backwards would make it sink."} {"idx": 21774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controls film production in the GDR?", "hypothesis": "From the 1960s, New German Cinema directors such as Volker Schl\u00f6ndorff, Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Rainer Werner Fassbinder placed West-German cinema back onto the international stage with their often provocative films, while the Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft controlled film production in the GDR."} {"idx": 21775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce begin her second world tour?", "hypothesis": "The album formally introduces Beyonc\u00e9's alter ego Sasha Fierce, conceived during the making of her 2003 single \"Crazy in Love\", selling 482,000 copies in its first week, debuting atop the Billboard 200, and giving Beyonc\u00e9 her third consecutive number-one album in the US."} {"idx": 21776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the shortened version of the notification of assent?", "hypothesis": "For other public or private bills, the formula is simply \"La Reyne le veult\" (\"the Queen wills it\")."} {"idx": 21777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does the name of the Niger River come from?", "hypothesis": "The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country."} {"idx": 21778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team?", "hypothesis": "It wrote in a report to the State Department that it found \"no evidence that UNFPA has supported or participated in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization in China,\" as has been charged by critics."} {"idx": 21779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?", "hypothesis": "Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for the shape and durability of society (Wark, McKenzie 1997)."} {"idx": 21780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1763 what was the status of Austria?", "hypothesis": "In 1763 a peace settlement was reached at the Treaty of Hubertusburg, ending the war in central Europe."} {"idx": 21781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period was it obvious that corruption was widespread in the government?", "hypothesis": "Holders of the rank immediately below, that of ordinary marquess, received a pension, but had no territorial rule."} {"idx": 21782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell like to do that led to his involvement with eugenics?", "hypothesis": "However, it was his hobby of livestock breeding which led to his appointment to biologist David Starr Jordan's Committee on Eugenics, under the auspices of the American Breeders' Association."} {"idx": 21783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "The West River discharges into West Haven Harbor, while the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge into New Haven Harbor."} {"idx": 21784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sub class are most viviparous mammals in?", "hypothesis": "Viviparous mammals are in the subclass Theria; those living today are in the marsupial and placental infraclasses."} {"idx": 21785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the new Government seated in CAR?", "hypothesis": "After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament."} {"idx": 21786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What testing does the code require?", "hypothesis": "This creates two significant hazards: being subject to an impact at the bottom when the elevator stops suddenly and being in the entrance for a potential shear if the rider is partly in the elevator."} {"idx": 21787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?", "hypothesis": "The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15\u201323 December 1981."} {"idx": 21788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska."} {"idx": 21789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Unlike most religions, Buddhism has no single central what?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many religions, Buddhism has no single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions."} {"idx": 21790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?", "hypothesis": "With Ganondorf dead, the Light Spirits not only bring Midna back to life, but restore her to her true form."} {"idx": 21791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to compile the Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language?", "hypothesis": "Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century."} {"idx": 21792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place?", "hypothesis": "The Secretariat, which houses ministries of the Government of India, flanks out of the Rashtrapati Bhavan."} {"idx": 21793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Nanjing ranked as \"severely polluted\" during this wave?", "hypothesis": "From 5 to 6 December, Nanjing issued a red alert for air pollution and closed down all kindergarten through middle schools."} {"idx": 21794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rabbi Yehuda Hachasid led a group of how many Jews into Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "During the 16th century, Jewish communities struck roots in the Four Holy Cities\u2014Jerusalem, Tiberias, Hebron, and Safed\u2014and in 1697, Rabbi Yehuda Hachasid led a group of 1,500 Jews to Jerusalem."} {"idx": 21795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman Empire had the most developed economic organizations among Islamic Governments until which century?", "hypothesis": "The effectiveness of this professional financial body stands behind the success of many great Ottoman statesmen."} {"idx": 21796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many council members will they have in 2016 from the union of the Right?", "hypothesis": "On December 15, 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Val\u00e9rie P\u00e9cresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating a coalition of Socialists and ecologists."} {"idx": 21797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of animal belonging to Queen Elizabeth II was killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds?", "hypothesis": "Another broke into the grounds of Buckingham Palace, reportedly killing some of Queen Elizabeth II's prized pink flamingos."} {"idx": 21798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens in the event of a tie?", "hypothesis": "There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw."} {"idx": 21799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many Presbyterian churches introduce as a result of modifying prescriptions?", "hypothesis": "Over subsequent centuries, many Presbyterian churches modified these prescriptions by introducing hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments into worship."} {"idx": 21800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research?", "hypothesis": "More than 60% of undergraduates are involved in faculty research across all areas; it is an institutional priority for undergraduates to be allowed to participate in advanced research."} {"idx": 21801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?", "hypothesis": "Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital."} {"idx": 21802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which private contractor acted as police for businesses?", "hypothesis": "The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Singapore leave the Federation of Malaya?", "hypothesis": "The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 21804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?", "hypothesis": "However, they may have less independence from business corporations depending on the source of their finances."} {"idx": 21805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?", "hypothesis": "Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet."} {"idx": 21806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Roman times, what two roads met at Valencia's centre?", "hypothesis": "Here was the forum and the crossing of the Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus, which remain the two main axes of the city."} {"idx": 21807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the relay event held in Hong Kong?", "hypothesis": "The torch relay then traveled through Nathan Road, Lantau Link, Sha Tin (crossed Shing Mun River via a dragon boat, which had been never used before in the history of Olympic torch relays), Victoria Harbour (crossed by Tin Hau, a VIP vessel managed by the Marine Department) before ending in Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai."} {"idx": 21808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Methodist church?", "hypothesis": "The dialogue with the Methodist Church began October 1965, after its representatives officially applauded remarkable changes, friendship and cooperation of the past five years."} {"idx": 21809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?", "hypothesis": "Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year."} {"idx": 21810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool?", "hypothesis": "The abundant species can interbreed with the rare species, swamping its gene pool."} {"idx": 21811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performs research for Bond?", "hypothesis": "Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier."} {"idx": 21812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of energy does the Majuro Declaration advocate?", "hypothesis": "Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand)."} {"idx": 21813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully?", "hypothesis": "In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005."} {"idx": 21814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Similar to gabber or hardcore techno from the Netherlands, this sound was often associated with the \"rebel\" culture of the time."} {"idx": 21815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Faraday convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?", "hypothesis": "The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821."} {"idx": 21816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?", "hypothesis": ", also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917."} {"idx": 21817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?", "hypothesis": "Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (H\u014dgen Rebellion)."} {"idx": 21818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The US Constitution says what to amendments?", "hypothesis": "Any amendment to the Canadian constitution that would modify the role of the monarchy would require unanimous consent of the provinces."} {"idx": 21819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which month in 1862 did Union forces capture Memphis?", "hypothesis": "The Capture of Memphis and Nashville gave the Union control of the western and middle sections; this control was confirmed at the Battle of Murfreesboro in early January 1863 and by the subsequent Tullahoma Campaign."} {"idx": 21820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?", "hypothesis": "The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the \"Safe Harbor\" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected."} {"idx": 21821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?", "hypothesis": "This led to some broadcasts being made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform, such as Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football, while on other platforms such broadcasts were not disrupted."} {"idx": 21822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Robert Somers Brookings?", "hypothesis": "During the 1890s, Robert Sommers Brookings, the president of the Board of Trustees, undertook the tasks of reorganizing the university's finances, putting them onto a sound foundation, and buying land for a new campus."} {"idx": 21823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country initiated conflict?", "hypothesis": "War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country."} {"idx": 21824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?", "hypothesis": "The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich."} {"idx": 21825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?", "hypothesis": "His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva."} {"idx": 21826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can individuals can not derive precedence from?", "hypothesis": "Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander; relatives of Ladies of the Order, however, are not assigned any special precedence."} {"idx": 21827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?", "hypothesis": "The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department."} {"idx": 21828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may impact social dynamics and technical development?", "hypothesis": "War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics."} {"idx": 21829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by land speculators John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey."} {"idx": 21830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do these efforts include", "hypothesis": "It has also donated to the two largest national teachers' unions."} {"idx": 21831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was Spanish sea captain Juan de Berm\u00fadez in 1503, after whom the islands are named."} {"idx": 21832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For the existence of what did the Visistadvaita philosophy argue?", "hypothesis": "Vi\u015bi\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dvaita advocated the concept of a Supreme Being with essential qualities or attributes."} {"idx": 21833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany."} {"idx": 21834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, six Iranian films, of six different styles, represented Iranian cinema at the Berlin International Film Festival."} {"idx": 21835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an engram trace?", "hypothesis": "The latter component is also called engram or memory traces (Semon 1904)."} {"idx": 21836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?", "hypothesis": "The nun or \u0646\u2014 the first letter of Nasara\u2014was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city."} {"idx": 21837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Ceefax launched?", "hypothesis": "The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974."} {"idx": 21838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?", "hypothesis": "In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to their core identity (e.g. \"Mark's hair has turned gray as he has gotten older, but he is still the same person\")."} {"idx": 21839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?", "hypothesis": "Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park."} {"idx": 21840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?", "hypothesis": "Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston."} {"idx": 21841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?", "hypothesis": "The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London."} {"idx": 21842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the CDs sold, how many were by the contestants with southern ties?", "hypothesis": "Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South."} {"idx": 21843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?", "hypothesis": "Philosophes introduced the public to many scientific theories, most notably through the Encyclop\u00e9die and the popularization of Newtonianism by Voltaire and \u00c9milie du Ch\u00e2telet."} {"idx": 21844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?", "hypothesis": "The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr."} {"idx": 21845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts?", "hypothesis": "Finally, it is possible to generalize any of these concepts by replacing the binary operation with an arbitrary n-ary one (i.e. an operation taking n arguments)."} {"idx": 21846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?", "hypothesis": "In the 1860s, a ring of Palmerston forts was constructed around the outskirts of Devonport, to protect the dockyard from attack from any direction."} {"idx": 21847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?", "hypothesis": "Virtually all obese and most type 2 diabetic individuals have marked insulin resistance."} {"idx": 21848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens during refining?", "hypothesis": "After melting, homogenization and refining (removal of bubbles), the glass is formed."} {"idx": 21849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total area of New York City in square miles?", "hypothesis": "The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2)."} {"idx": 21850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Medieval Warm Period end?", "hypothesis": "By around 1420, the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population of Europe to perhaps no more than a third of what it was a century earlier."} {"idx": 21851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?", "hypothesis": "Marine ecosystems are particularly important, although inappropriate bioprospecting can increase biodiversity loss, as well as violating the laws of the communities and states from which the resources are taken."} {"idx": 21852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?", "hypothesis": "Excluding the rochet \u2014 which is always white \u2014 the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto)."} {"idx": 21853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many synapses does the human brain supposedly contain?", "hypothesis": "The human brain has been estimated to contain approximately 100 trillion synapses; even the brain of a fruit fly contains several million."} {"idx": 21854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?", "hypothesis": "It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014."} {"idx": 21855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fat Thursday is also known as what day?", "hypothesis": "On Thursday Dijous Gras (Fat Thursday) is celebrated, also called 'omelette day' (el dia de la truita), coques (de llardons, butifarra d'ou, butifarra) and omelettes are eaten."} {"idx": 21856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children did August von Hayek and his wife have?", "hypothesis": "Hayek was the oldest of three brothers, Heinrich (1900\u201369) and Erich (1904\u201386), who were one-and-a-half and five years younger than him."} {"idx": 21857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?", "hypothesis": "Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television."} {"idx": 21858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period corresponds with the Mississippian cultural phase in early Tennessee history?", "hypothesis": "The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000\u20131000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC\u20131000 AD), and Mississippian (1000\u20131600 AD), whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters."} {"idx": 21859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who proposed using a table to store data?", "hypothesis": "Instead of records being stored in some sort of linked list of free-form records as in CODASYL, Codd's idea was to use a \"table\" of fixed-length records, with each table used for a different type of entity."} {"idx": 21860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by Compass-M1?", "hypothesis": "IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago."} {"idx": 21861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce become pregnant?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris."} {"idx": 21862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is indicated by the factor \u221a2?", "hypothesis": "The factor \u221a2 indicates that there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface."} {"idx": 21863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?", "hypothesis": "Once a home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events."} {"idx": 21864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the previous overseer of the London interbank offered rate?", "hypothesis": "Lower Manhattan is the third-largest central business district in the United States and is home to the New York Stock Exchange, on Wall Street, and the NASDAQ, at 165 Broadway, representing the world's largest and second largest stock exchanges, respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in 2013."} {"idx": 21865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?", "hypothesis": "The speech of eastern and northern parts of England was subject to strong Old Norse influence due to Scandinavian rule and settlement beginning in the 9th century."} {"idx": 21866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is animal communication defined?", "hypothesis": "Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal."} {"idx": 21867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Throughout European history was child labour seen as a positive?", "hypothesis": "Some view that work is good for the character-building and skill development of children."} {"idx": 21868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With Alsatian language on the decline, what is the ration of children using the language regularly today?", "hypothesis": "Like all regional languages in France, however, the transmission of Alsatian is on the decline."} {"idx": 21869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?", "hypothesis": "At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill."} {"idx": 21870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?", "hypothesis": "Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings?", "hypothesis": "The two themes converged and competed in complex ways in the 19th century and beyond, and between them set the boundaries of its various humanisms."} {"idx": 21872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The pattern of segregation was later magnified by white migration to the suburbs."} {"idx": 21873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action did The Sun take against Mahmood?", "hypothesis": "At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were \"strong grounds\" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa."} {"idx": 21874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the holder of the previous patent for the \"plastic music box\"?", "hypothesis": "Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a \"plastic music box\" in 1981, which he called the IXI."} {"idx": 21875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Templeton argue is necessary to impose a threshold on for a population to be a subspecies?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, any population that is somewhat biologically different could be considered a subspecies, even to the level of a local population."} {"idx": 21876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?", "hypothesis": "During investitures, the Queen stands on the throne dais beneath a giant, domed velvet canopy, known as a shamiana or a baldachin, that was used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911."} {"idx": 21877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The numbered articles of a treaty may be grouped by chapter heading in what kind of treaty?", "hypothesis": "A long treaty may further group articles under chapter headings."} {"idx": 21878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?", "hypothesis": "Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed \"almost every trope of blackness\"."} {"idx": 21879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?", "hypothesis": "The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century."} {"idx": 21880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who might a higher price exclude from the market?", "hypothesis": "Further along these lines, The ethical problems brought up by IP rights are most pertinent when it is socially valuable goods like life-saving medicines are given IP protection."} {"idx": 21881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Ben Hagkol crucified?", "hypothesis": "Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels."} {"idx": 21882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Nea Moni mosaics are more detailed than what what other famous mosaics?", "hypothesis": "In comparison with Osios Loukas Nea Moni mosaics contain more figures, detail, landscape and setting."} {"idx": 21883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?", "hypothesis": "While post-punk musicians often avoided or intentionally obscured conventional influences, previous musical styles did serve as touchstones for the movement, including particular brands of glam, art rock and \"[the] dark undercurrent of '60s music\".[nb 1]"} {"idx": 21884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sweden break away from the Kalmar Union?", "hypothesis": "Yet this measure only led to further hostilities, and Sweden broke away for good in 1523."} {"idx": 21885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who put together a good season for the Cubs in 2001?", "hypothesis": "Despite losing fan favorite Grace to free agency, and the lack of production from newcomer Todd Hundley, skipper Don Baylor's Cubs put together a good season in 2001."} {"idx": 21886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Hume say we expect the sun to rise?", "hypothesis": "Among Hume's conclusions regarding the problem of induction is that there is no certainty that the future will resemble the past."} {"idx": 21887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?", "hypothesis": "The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus."} {"idx": 21888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UHI is an abbreviation of what?", "hypothesis": "Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment."} {"idx": 21889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did von Neumann use the Haar theorem to solve in a 1936 paper?", "hypothesis": "In his 1936 paper on analytic measure theory, he used the Haar theorem in the solution of Hilbert's fifth problem in the case of compact groups."} {"idx": 21890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the concerns of the Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The USAF attempted to make these adjustments by primarily cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets and their associated manpower, but Congress reversed this initiative and the majority of the lost manpower will come from the active forces."} {"idx": 21891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conference lost the first All-Star Game?", "hypothesis": "The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64\u201340 in front of a crowd of 7,189."} {"idx": 21892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Einstein create E = mc2?", "hypothesis": "The formula E = mc\u00b2, derived by Albert Einstein (1905) quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity."} {"idx": 21893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hack discovered?", "hypothesis": "Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability."} {"idx": 21894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What requirements do Microsoft certified devices have?", "hypothesis": "ARM-based Windows RT devices must have secure boot permanently enabled."} {"idx": 21895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station?", "hypothesis": "It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja."} {"idx": 21896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Herero's were killed in the war against German occupiers?", "hypothesis": "In the Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were systematically murdered."} {"idx": 21897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does not include characters in the Chinese family?", "hypothesis": "Even the Zhonghua Zihai does not include characters in the Chinese family of scripts created to represent non-Chinese languages."} {"idx": 21898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of party system is the United States?", "hypothesis": "Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other."} {"idx": 21899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?", "hypothesis": "Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them."} {"idx": 21900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A lens with a setting of f/1.4 lets how much to hit the focal plane compared with a setting of f/2?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a lens set to f/1.4 allows twice as much light to strike the focal plane as a lens set to f/2."} {"idx": 21901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around when did Presbyterian missionaries arrived in New Mexico?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1800s, Presbyterian missionaries established a presence in what is now northern New Mexico."} {"idx": 21902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were industrial cities to be targeted?", "hypothesis": "However, industrial cities were only to be targeted if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil."} {"idx": 21903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Cixi go after Beijing fell to the 8 armies?", "hypothesis": "Cixi declared war on all of these nations, only to lose control of Beijing after a short, but hard-fought campaign."} {"idx": 21904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Mabel when she became deaf?", "hypothesis": "Mabel was a bright, attractive girl who was ten years Bell's junior, but became the object of his affection."} {"idx": 21905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, arrivals of refugees by sea have increased dramatically mainly due to the ongoing Syrian civil war."} {"idx": 21906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie?", "hypothesis": "Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. '"} {"idx": 21907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version?", "hypothesis": "The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published translations of the Quran in 50 different languages besides a five-volume English commentary and an English translation of the Quran."} {"idx": 21908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Skirvin Hotel Renovated?", "hypothesis": "The famed First National Center is being renovated."} {"idx": 21909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the 2008 games, when did Malaysia last see an Olympic torch relay?", "hypothesis": "Among the landmarks the Olympic flame passed next to were the Parliament House, National Mosque, KL Tower and Merdeka Stadium."} {"idx": 21910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Similar tianguis might set up shop where?", "hypothesis": "In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground."} {"idx": 21911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of building materials do they use?", "hypothesis": "Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available."} {"idx": 21912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was at issue in the 2014 trial?", "hypothesis": "On 21 January 2015, the jury told the court that it was unable to reach unanimous verdicts on any of the outstanding charges and was told by the judge, Richard Marks, that he would accept majority verdicts."} {"idx": 21913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?", "hypothesis": "Notably, Avicenna develops what is called the \"flying man\" argument in the Psychology of The Cure I.1.7 as defense of the argument that the soul is without quantitative extension, which has an affinity with Descartes's cogito argument (or what phenomenology designates as a form of an \"epoche\")."} {"idx": 21914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band that broke up in 2014 was formed in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Kids Can't Fly (disbanded in 2014)."} {"idx": 21915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Greece's previous government been hiding?", "hypothesis": "This so-called European debt crisis began after Greece's new elected government stopped masking its true indebtedness and budget deficit and openly communicated the imminent danger of a Greek sovereign default."} {"idx": 21916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height."} {"idx": 21917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?", "hypothesis": "Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: \"From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.]"} {"idx": 21918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The average rainfall level of somerset", "hypothesis": "Annual sunshine rates are slightly less than the regional average of 1,600 hours."} {"idx": 21919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Himachal Pradesh rank in per capita?", "hypothesis": "The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India."} {"idx": 21920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many total groups of indigenous peoples are in Bolivia?", "hypothesis": "Some groups, including CONAMAQ (the National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu) draw ethnic boundaries within the Quechua- and Aymara-speaking population, resulting in a total of fifty indigenous peoples native to Bolivia."} {"idx": 21921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a benedit of laser read discs?", "hypothesis": "The laser turntable eliminates record wear and the possibility of accidental scratches, which degrade the sound, but its expense limits use primarily to digital archiving of analog records, and the laser does not play back colored vinyl or picture discs."} {"idx": 21922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships due to become operational?", "hypothesis": "The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers."} {"idx": 21923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sets out the boundries of federal law?", "hypothesis": "The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States."} {"idx": 21924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what battle was the Emperor Valens killed?", "hypothesis": "Valens, attempting to put down the disorder, was killed fighting the Ostrogoths at the Battle of Adrianople on 9 August 378."} {"idx": 21925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind?", "hypothesis": "Micro connectors were designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind; not only is design lifetime of the connector improved to 10,000 cycles, but it was also redesigned to place the flexible contacts, which wear out sooner, on the easily replaced cable, while the more durable rigid contacts are located in the micro-USB receptacles."} {"idx": 21926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Yale's residential college system established?", "hypothesis": "Yale's residential college system was established in 1933 by Edward S. Harkness, who admired the social intimacy of Oxford and Cambridge and donated significant funds to found similar colleges at Yale and Harvard."} {"idx": 21927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are digestive enzymes mostly secreted as?", "hypothesis": "The digestive enzymes however are mostly secreted as their inactive precursors, the zymogens."} {"idx": 21928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What slowed the Japanese in their attacks on China?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Japanese control of northern and central China was somewhat tenuous, in that Japan was usually able to control railroads and the major cities (\"points and lines\"), but did not have a major military or administrative presence in the vast Chinese countryside."} {"idx": 21929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the HDI?", "hypothesis": "A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher."} {"idx": 21930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nanking captured?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre."} {"idx": 21931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China."} {"idx": 21932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What events created the Batavian Republic?", "hypothesis": "During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands."} {"idx": 21933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States signed?", "hypothesis": "However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States."} {"idx": 21934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns The Daily Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper."} {"idx": 21935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Protestant churches still honor Mary?", "hypothesis": "Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary."} {"idx": 21936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which islands were a part of the Spanish East Indies?", "hypothesis": "The Seven Sister States of India are also geographically part of Southeast Asia.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries?", "hypothesis": "The Antarctic fur seal was very heavily hunted in the 18th and 19th centuries for its pelt by sealers from the United States and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 21938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Muslim mathematicians add to Arabic numerals?", "hypothesis": "What is now known as Arabic numerals originally came from India, but Muslim mathematicians did make several refinements to the number system, such as the introduction of decimal point notation."} {"idx": 21939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what stage of processing does knot primer need to be applied for maximum effectiveness?", "hypothesis": "A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks."} {"idx": 21940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the object to use first in widespread manner process of vacuum?", "hypothesis": "Ultra-high vacuum is used in the study of atomically clean substrates, as only a very good vacuum preserves atomic-scale clean surfaces for a reasonably long time (on the order of minutes to days)."} {"idx": 21941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most prevalent uranium ore?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is found in hundreds of minerals, including uraninite (the most common uranium ore), carnotite, autunite, uranophane, torbernite, and coffinite."} {"idx": 21942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?", "hypothesis": "This sound, also influenced by European electronica (Kraftwerk, Art of Noise), Japanese synthpop (Yellow Magic Orchestra), early B-boy Hip-Hop (Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force) and Italo disco (Doctor's Cat, Ris, Klein M.B.O.), was further pioneered by Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, the \"godfathers\" of Detroit Techno.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996?", "hypothesis": "There were 73 new death sentences handed down in 2014, the lowest number since 1973 (44)."} {"idx": 21944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle took place on 10 November 1444?", "hypothesis": "Four years later, John Hunyadi prepared another army (of Hungarian and Wallachian forces) to attack the Turks but was again defeated by Murad II at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448."} {"idx": 21945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared New Haven's Hillhouse Avenue to be \"the most beautiful street in America?\"", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches."} {"idx": 21946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose was the Tower first used?", "hypothesis": "The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on either side and, according to the College of Arms in London, Kelly chose to include the laurels as they were the sign of winners."} {"idx": 21947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many encyclicals did Paul VI publish?", "hypothesis": "Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968."} {"idx": 21948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what was the abbey made second in wealth?", "hypothesis": "In 1535, the abbey's annual income of \u00a32400\u20132800[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much additional binder does rolled asphalt concrete have?", "hypothesis": "This thermoplastic substance is widely used in the building industry for waterproofing flat roofs and tanking underground."} {"idx": 21950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nullified patent claims of EDVAC designers?", "hypothesis": "While consulting for the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania on the EDVAC project, von Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC."} {"idx": 21951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?", "hypothesis": "With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants."} {"idx": 21952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?", "hypothesis": "The zoo received the Park Scout Award for the fourth year running in 2009/10, placing it among the best zoos in Germany."} {"idx": 21953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the UN troops or Chinese troops experience more war casualties?", "hypothesis": "Chinese troops suffered from deficient military equipment, serious logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers."} {"idx": 21954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were millions of people supposedly exposed to e. coli and an anthrax-like bacteria?", "hypothesis": "According to the report these tests affected estimated millions of people including one period between 1961 and 1968 where \"more than a million people along the south coast of England, from Torquay to the New Forest, were exposed to bacteria including e.coli and bacillus globigii, which mimics anthrax."} {"idx": 21955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?", "hypothesis": "Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States."} {"idx": 21956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individual privacy rights are citizens granted?", "hypothesis": "According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be irreligious."} {"idx": 21957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote E.T.'s script?", "hypothesis": "The film was written by E.T. screenwriter Melissa Mathison and is co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, marking the first Disney-branded film to be directed by Spielberg."} {"idx": 21958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the political orientation of Columbia's teachers?", "hypothesis": "The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency."} {"idx": 21959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has recently become a growing industry in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Tibet is dominated by subsistence agriculture, though tourism has become a growing industry in recent decades."} {"idx": 21960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Marvel movie featured Star-Lord and Gamora?", "hypothesis": "This clause has allowed Walt Disney World to have meet and greets, merchandise, attractions and more with other Marvel characters not associated with the characters at Islands of Adventures, such as Star-Lord and Gamora from Guardians of the Galaxy as well as Baymax and Hiro from Big Hero 6."} {"idx": 21961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many newspaper call Mexico City home?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is Latin America's leading center for the television, music and film industries."} {"idx": 21962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was project Lantern exploring", "hypothesis": "The IJM used the grant money to found \"Project Lantern\" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu."} {"idx": 21963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The early port settlement of Plymouth, called \"Sutton\", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain."} {"idx": 21964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts open its doors?", "hypothesis": "There is one Governor's School in the city \u2212 the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies."} {"idx": 21965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the New York City population is Japanese?", "hypothesis": "New York contains the highest total Asian population of any U.S. city proper."} {"idx": 21966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the stadium", "hypothesis": "An ongoing debate is over whether any building in or near the centre of town should surpass the Dom Tower in height (112 m)."} {"idx": 21967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Brazil adopt federalism?", "hypothesis": "Brazil is one of the biggest federal governments."} {"idx": 21968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo created?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo was created as the Apostolic Vicariate of Montevideo in 1830."} {"idx": 21969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what language family is Estonian a part of?", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 21970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Arthur imprisoned?", "hypothesis": "Arthur had initially been imprisoned at Falaise and was then moved to Rouen."} {"idx": 21971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59?", "hypothesis": "The length of the calendar day becomes variable; it is no longer always 24 hours."} {"idx": 21972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the author state that the Roman Catholic Church received her facts and confirmations ?", "hypothesis": "\" In the aftermath of the definition of the dogma in 1854, this charge was repeated: \"Strange as it may appear, that the doctrine which the church of Rome has promulgated, with so much pomp and ceremony, 'for the destruction of all heresies, and the confirmation of the faith of her adherents', should have its origin in the Mohametan Bible; yet the testimony of such authorities as Gibbon, and Sale, and Forster, and Gagnier, and Maracci, leave no doubt as to the marvellous fact.\""} {"idx": 21973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What statement of note was given by a great philosopher from Greece written by another great philosopher ?", "hypothesis": "In Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, \"we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond\" when describing to his friends the Greek cities of the Aegean."} {"idx": 21974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the Russian SU-33 able to launch from the carrier Admiral Kuznetsov?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Russian Su-33 is only able to launch from the carrier Admiral Kuznetsov with a minimal armament and fuel load."} {"idx": 21975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that Detroit is one of the poorest big cities in the country?", "hypothesis": "Luke Bergmann, author of Getting Ghost:"} {"idx": 21976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feelings should Cubist architecture evoke in viewer?", "hypothesis": "In their theoretical rules, the Cubist architects expressed the requirement of dynamism, which would surmount the matter and calm contained in it, through a creative idea, so that the result would evoke feelings of dynamism and expressive plasticity in the viewer."} {"idx": 21977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what town is Southampton Airport located?", "hypothesis": "It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services."} {"idx": 21978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law?", "hypothesis": "Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to international law."} {"idx": 21979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?", "hypothesis": "It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London."} {"idx": 21980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie \"Knute Rockne?\"", "hypothesis": "The 1940 film, Knute Rockne, All American, starred Pat O'Brien as Knute Rockne and Ronald Reagan as Gipp."} {"idx": 21981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the photoelectric effect?", "hypothesis": "The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real."} {"idx": 21982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the worlds population did Africa posses at the Berlin Conference?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the Berlin Conference, Africa contained one-fifth of the world\u2019s population living in one-quarter of the world\u2019s land area."} {"idx": 21983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it?", "hypothesis": "This phenomenon is generally called electroluminescence, which can be defined as the emission of light from a semi-conductor under the influence of an electric field."} {"idx": 21984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can the EU expect Armenia to attempt to join it?", "hypothesis": "predicting that it will make an official bid for membership in a few years.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 21985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Spellings' findings reveal?", "hypothesis": "With very short presentations, participants often report that they seem to \"see\" more than they can actually report."} {"idx": 21986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud?", "hypothesis": "Criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of wrongful acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace (and cannot be deterred or remedied by mere lawsuits between private parties)."} {"idx": 21987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's favorite environment to perform in?", "hypothesis": "He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends."} {"idx": 21988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airport was designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen?", "hypothesis": "These latter were modelled after the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano \u2013 a prototype chosen for the town's pedestrian-friendly milieu and fortress-like stone towers."} {"idx": 21989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a factor that hurt Bermuda's merchant shipping?", "hypothesis": "This also suffered due to the deforestation of Bermuda, as well as the advent of metal ships and steam propulsion, for which it did not have raw materials."} {"idx": 21990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Four Seasons Town Center located?", "hypothesis": "Other major malls throughout the state include Hanes Mall in Winston-Salem; Crabtree Valley Mall, North Hills Mall, and Triangle Town Center in Raleigh; Friendly Center and Four Seasons Town Centre in Greensboro; Oak Hollow Mall in High Point; Concord Mills in Concord; Valley Hills Mall in Hickory; and The Streets at Southpoint and Northgate Mall in Durham and Independence Mall in Wilmington, NC, and Tanger Outlets in Charlotte, Nags Head, Blowing Rock, and Mebane, NC."} {"idx": 21991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Prior to this decision, the Census and other government data collections asked people to report only one race."} {"idx": 21992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What turned out to be unusually effective for plants to reproduce?", "hypothesis": "Fruit, which is formed by the enlargement of flower parts, is frequently a seed-dispersal tool that attracts animals to eat or otherwise disturb it, incidentally scattering the seeds it contains (see frugivory)."} {"idx": 21993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the basic organizational unit of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "In addition to business, the meeting may perform a ceremony to confer a Masonic degree or receive a lecture, which is usually on some aspect of Masonic history or ritual."} {"idx": 21994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786?", "hypothesis": "Voltaire, who had been imprisoned and maltreated by the French government, was eager to accept Frederick's invitation to live at his palace."} {"idx": 21995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Immanuel Kant born?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Kant (1724\u20131804) tried to reconcile rationalism and religious belief, individual freedom and political authority, as well as map out a view of the public sphere through private and public reason."} {"idx": 21996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the KMT government head to Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "The KMT government retreated to Canton (Guangzhou) until October 15, Chongqing until November 25, and then Chengdu before retreating to Taiwan on December 10."} {"idx": 21997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which civilization was it that founded some of the first Galician cities?", "hypothesis": "From the Iron Age, Galicia has a rich heritage based mainly on a great number of Hill forts, few of them excavated like Baro\u00f1a, Sta."} {"idx": 21998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the word \"ecology\"?", "hypothesis": "The history of ecology in the 20th century is closely tied to that of environmentalism; the Gaia hypothesis, first formulated in the 1960s, and spreading in the 1970s, and more recently the scientific-religious movement of Deep Ecology have brought the two closer together."} {"idx": 21999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a musical scored be performed without?", "hypothesis": "It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape."} {"idx": 22000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Albert die?", "hypothesis": "Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House."} {"idx": 22001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?", "hypothesis": "Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island."} {"idx": 22002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some dogs prone to?", "hypothesis": "Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees."} {"idx": 22003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the famous mosaic \"The Beauty of Durres\" created?", "hypothesis": "Bronze age pebble mosaics have been found at Tiryns; mosaics of the 4th century BC are found in the Macedonian palace-city of Aegae, and the 4th-century BC mosaic of The Beauty of Durr\u00ebs discovered in Durr\u00ebs, Albania in 1916, is an early figural example; the Greek figural style was mostly formed in the 3rd century BC."} {"idx": 22004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did George H. W. Bush describe Yale's reputation?", "hypothesis": "When challenged on the distinction between Dukakis's Harvard connection and his own Yale background, he said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was \"so diffuse, there isn't a symbol, I don't think, in the Yale situation, any symbolism in it\" and said Yale did not share Harvard's reputation for \"liberalism and elitism\"."} {"idx": 22005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics?", "hypothesis": "In addition to numerous articles on mathematics, Whitehead wrote three major books on the subject:"} {"idx": 22006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sets the Zoo San Juan de Aragon apart from the others?", "hypothesis": "In this zoo, opened in 1964, there are species that are in danger of extinction such as the jaguar and the Mexican wolf."} {"idx": 22007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the ISA?", "hypothesis": "How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance?"} {"idx": 22008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sugar composes part of the DNA molecule?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)."} {"idx": 22009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What describes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form?", "hypothesis": "Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria for when solutions of certain differential equations are well-behaved.u[\u203a] Geometric properties that remain stable under group actions are investigated in (geometric) invariant theory."} {"idx": 22010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with nightclubs, beaches and shopping, what notable attraction exists in the Art Deco District?", "hypothesis": "The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping."} {"idx": 22011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can historical changes in the environment be detected?", "hypothesis": "For example, plant phenology can be a useful proxy for temperature in historical climatology, and the biological impact of climate change and global warming."} {"idx": 22012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Cistercians, what new monastic order was founded in the High Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "These new orders were formed in response to the feeling of the laity that Benedictine monasticism no longer met the needs of the laymen, who along with those wishing to enter the religious life wanted a return to the simpler hermetical monasticism of early Christianity, or to live an Apostolic life."} {"idx": 22013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?", "hypothesis": "In an extremely unusual event for the Middle Ages, Hunyadi's son, Matthias, was elected as King of Hungary by the nobility."} {"idx": 22014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which general opened the battle with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division?", "hypothesis": "By 14:30, General Steinmetz, the commander of the First Army, unilaterally launched his VIII Corps across the Mance Ravine in which the Prussian infantry were soon pinned down by murderous rifle and mitrailleuse fire from the French positions."} {"idx": 22015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Phase II of the Miami Center Station supposed to enter service?", "hypothesis": "Completion of the Miami Intermodal Center is expected to be completed by winter 2011, and will serve over 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area."} {"idx": 22016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period ran from 520-485 BC?", "hypothesis": "It probably comes from north-eastern Peloponnesus."} {"idx": 22017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Susan Prager communication director of?", "hypothesis": "Congressman Tom Lanto's wife and Ambassador Mark Palmer of NED."} {"idx": 22018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the topic of Von Neuman's thesis?", "hypothesis": "This was not something that von Neumann had much knowledge of, so it was arranged for him to take a two-year non-degree course in chemistry at the University of Berlin, after which he sat the entrance exam to the prestigious ETH Zurich, which he passed in September 1923."} {"idx": 22019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Wikipedia project makes use of the Old English language?", "hypothesis": "Like other historical languages, Old English has been used by scholars and enthusiasts of later periods to create texts either imitating Anglo-Saxon literature or deliberately transferring it to a different cultural context."} {"idx": 22020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department did Montini oversee when he worked with the Secretariat of State?", "hypothesis": "As did several popes before him, he delegated the secretarial functions to the State Secretariat."} {"idx": 22021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which European nationality first explored the Tennessee region?", "hypothesis": "The first recorded European excursions into what is now called Tennessee were three expeditions led by Spanish explorers, namely Hernando de Soto in 1540, Tristan de Luna in 1559, and Juan Pardo in 1567."} {"idx": 22022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?", "hypothesis": "The Legislative branch had split party control between the house and senate most years between 2004 and 2010, when the mid-term elections returned both branches to Republican control."} {"idx": 22023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Jan Potocki?", "hypothesis": "Portions of the original French-language manuscript were subsequently lost; however, the missing fragments survived in a Polish translation that was made by Edmund Chojecki in 1847 from a complete French copy, now lost."} {"idx": 22024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for smooth rotation?", "hypothesis": "This mode of operation is often called microstepping."} {"idx": 22025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made power distribution economically viable in Edison's lamp?", "hypothesis": "In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison."} {"idx": 22026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most prominent theater in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "The Sol\u00eds Theatre is the most prominent theatre in Uruguay and the oldest in South America."} {"idx": 22027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Punjab's biggest city?", "hypothesis": "Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628, panj-\u0101b, \"five waters\": listen (help\u00b7info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan."} {"idx": 22028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What job did the Clerk of the Parliaments have during assention notifications?", "hypothesis": "The Clerk of the Parliaments presented the bills awaiting assent to the monarch, save that supply bills were traditionally brought up by the speaker."} {"idx": 22029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Post World War II, in what role did Von Neumann work?", "hypothesis": "During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project with J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, developing the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon."} {"idx": 22030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?", "hypothesis": "From 1955 until 1997 Sichuan had been China's most populous province, hitting 100 million mark shortly after the 1982 census figure of 99,730,000."} {"idx": 22031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who offers post-secondary education in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Other 3rd level institutions include Griffith College Cork, a private institution, and various other colleges."} {"idx": 22032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country allied with Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Because of Prussia's alliance with Britain, Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war."} {"idx": 22033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means what?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for \"exempt\"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system."} {"idx": 22034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin debut at Salle Pleyel ?", "hypothesis": "After this concert, Chopin realized that his essentially intimate keyboard technique was not optimal for large concert spaces."} {"idx": 22035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?", "hypothesis": "However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857."} {"idx": 22036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Manx shearwaters migrate?", "hypothesis": "Shorter migrations are common, including altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas."} {"idx": 22037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Elena Pinchuk has what kind of a foundation?", "hypothesis": "Brian May commented, \"It's a worthy challenge for us, and I'm sure Adam would meet with Freddie's approval.\""} {"idx": 22038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many native Armenians are in Armenia today?", "hypothesis": "Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia, but also in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh."} {"idx": 22039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who earned the fewest individual contributions as of the April 15th filing date?", "hypothesis": "As of the April 15 filing, LaRouche had 7834 individual contributions, of those who have given cumulatively, $200 or more, as compared to 6257 for John Kerry, 5582 for John Edwards, 4090 for Howard Dean, and 2744 for Gephardt."} {"idx": 22040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Numerous Roman sites are scattered around present-day Portugal, some urban remains are quite large, like Con\u00edmbriga and Mirobriga."} {"idx": 22041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the median income for males according to the American Community Survey?", "hypothesis": "Males had a median income of $32,207 (+/-"} {"idx": 22042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The earliest variant of the name that became Tennessee was recorded by Captain Juan Pardo, the Spanish explorer, when he and his men passed through an American Indian village named \"Tanasqui\" in 1567 while traveling inland from South Carolina."} {"idx": 22043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Bermuda's most popular Cricket player?", "hypothesis": "Their most famous player is a 130 kilograms (290 lb) police officer named Dwayne Leverock."} {"idx": 22044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of the man who wrote De Materia Medica?", "hypothesis": "Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides."} {"idx": 22045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is commonly preferred by DJs vinyl or CD?", "hypothesis": "Many electronic dance music and hip hop releases today are still preferred on vinyl; however, digital copies are still widely available."} {"idx": 22046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were both Serbian and Croation standards based on?", "hypothesis": "Since the breakup of Yugoslavia, Bosnian has likewise been established as an official standard in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and there is an ongoing movement to codify a separate Montenegrin standard."} {"idx": 22047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clause are both elected officials and appointed ones covered by?", "hypothesis": "Seven states, however, have language included in their Bill of Rights, Declaration of Rights, or in the body of their constitutions that require state office-holders to have particular religious beliefs, though some of these have been successfully challenged in court."} {"idx": 22048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can receive the Costa Book Award?", "hypothesis": "The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland."} {"idx": 22049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long of a running time did the Number 199 fuse have?", "hypothesis": "In 1928 3.7-inch became the preferred solution, but it took 6 years to gain funding."} {"idx": 22050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The bombing of Buckingham Palace showed what to the public?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times, the most serious and publicised of which resulted in the destruction of the palace chapel in 1940."} {"idx": 22051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Thomson-Houston Electric Company when GE was formed?", "hypothesis": "At about the same time, Charles Coffin, leading the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, acquired a number of competitors and gained access to their key patents."} {"idx": 22052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Communist Manifesto first created?", "hypothesis": "Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention."} {"idx": 22053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did conservative churches start to increase?", "hypothesis": "In the post\u2013World War II era, the trend began to swing back towards the conservative camp in America's seminaries and church structures."} {"idx": 22054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose offer to buy the paper was turned down?", "hypothesis": "IPC, under pressure from the unions, rejected Maxwell's offer, and Murdoch bought the paper for \u00a3800,000, to be paid in instalments."} {"idx": 22055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom was the Uptown District water park in Houston named?", "hypothesis": "The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park\u2014located in the Uptown District of the city\u2014serves as a popular tourist attraction, weddings, and various celebrations."} {"idx": 22056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?", "hypothesis": "Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released (despite the takeover) with Carl Laemmle and Carl Laemmle Jr.'s names on the credits and in the advertising campaign of the film."} {"idx": 22057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of speech aren't normally case-specific in Dutch?", "hypothesis": "In the spoken language cases and case inflections had already gradually disappeared from a much earlier date on (probably the 15th century) as in many continental West Germanic dialects."} {"idx": 22058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Prussian Army hold in Paris on 17 February?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces to the east of the city, prior to a full withdrawal once France agreed to pay a five billion franc war indemnity."} {"idx": 22059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most authoritative classification in use today?", "hypothesis": "The most authoritative classification in use today is IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats which has been adopted by major international conservation organizations such as the US Nature Conservancy, the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, and BirdLife International."} {"idx": 22060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?", "hypothesis": "Modern writers pervasively influenced by the city include Peter Ackroyd, author of a \"biography\" of London, and Iain Sinclair, who writes in the genre of psychogeography."} {"idx": 22061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Metrobus begin services?", "hypothesis": "As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrob\u00fas could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers."} {"idx": 22062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does federal law come from?", "hypothesis": "Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce."} {"idx": 22063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Allied powers referred to before 1917?", "hypothesis": "The Allied powers before 1917 are referred to as the Triple Entente, and the Central Powers are referred to as the Triple Alliance."} {"idx": 22064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does GBAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "Other terms from the late 20th century include GBAD (Ground Based AD) with related terms"} {"idx": 22065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC?", "hypothesis": "On 4 August 2010, the two Evertons played each other in a friendly named the Copa Hermandad at Goodison Park to mark the centenary of the Chilean team, an occasion organised by The Ruleteros Society, a society founded to promote connections between the two clubs."} {"idx": 22066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What corporation bought The Times in 1981?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International."} {"idx": 22067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to a reduction in the power of the peers?", "hypothesis": "Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget led to a reduction in the power of the peers in 1910."} {"idx": 22068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do western sandpiper Calidris migrate from?", "hypothesis": "Many species, such as dunlin Calidris alpina and western sandpiper Calidris mauri, undertake long movements from their Arctic breeding grounds to warmer locations in the same hemisphere, but others such as semipalmated sandpiper C. pusilla travel longer distances to the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere."} {"idx": 22069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professional soccer organization is headquartered in New York?", "hypothesis": "New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer."} {"idx": 22070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located?", "hypothesis": "Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant communities."} {"idx": 22071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the governing position limited to?", "hypothesis": "Later, when safety required power to be consolidated, an elected prince was chosen to govern."} {"idx": 22072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Fox announce that Season 15 would be the final season?", "hypothesis": "Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges."} {"idx": 22073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plateau is Oklahoma near?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is between the Great Plains and the Ozark Plateau in the Gulf of Mexico watershed, generally sloping from the high plains of its western boundary to the low wetlands of its southeastern boundary."} {"idx": 22074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who were the european electronica artists that inspired detroit techno?", "hypothesis": "Detroit techno is an offshoot of Chicago house music."} {"idx": 22075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the OPC?", "hypothesis": "To this end, the Office of Policy Coordination was created inside the new CIA."} {"idx": 22076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the highest rank an Indian could be in the EIC army", "hypothesis": "The highest rank to which an Indian soldier could aspire was Subadar-Major (or Rissaldar-Major in cavalry units), effectively a senior subaltern equivalent."} {"idx": 22077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Mevastatin?", "hypothesis": "Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use."} {"idx": 22078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936?", "hypothesis": "In 1930 the Lauberhorn Rennen (Lauberhorn Race), was run for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen; the equally demanding Hahnenkamm was first run in the same year in Kitzb\u00fchl, Austria."} {"idx": 22079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What politician did Nasser admire?", "hypothesis": "He was especially influenced by Egyptian writer Tawfiq al-Hakim's novel Return of the Spirit, in which al-Hakim wrote that the Egyptian people were only in need of a \"man in whom all their feelings and desires will be represented, and who will be for them a symbol of their objective\"."} {"idx": 22080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the years after the war commonly known as?", "hypothesis": "During the First World War, Paris sometimes found itself on the front line; 600 to 1,000 Paris taxis played a small but highly important symbolic role in transporting 6,000 soldiers to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne."} {"idx": 22081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might a state do in response to another state's withdrawal from a treaty?", "hypothesis": "The question of whether this is permitted is really a question of how other states will react to the withdrawal; for instance, another state might impose sanctions or go to war over a treaty violation."} {"idx": 22082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who told the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control?", "hypothesis": "According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang \"was under control,\" and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title."} {"idx": 22083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many feet tall was the proposed statue of Schwarzenegger?", "hypothesis": "In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build a 25-meter (82 ft) tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz."} {"idx": 22084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US buy Alaska?", "hypothesis": "The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s."} {"idx": 22085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what are of architecture is neoclassical currently classed?", "hypothesis": "As of the first decade of the 21st century, contemporary neoclassical architecture is usually classed under the umbrella term of New Classical Architecture."} {"idx": 22086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Particularly what part of the weather has been studied?", "hypothesis": "The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind."} {"idx": 22087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who described outreach events at Eton as \"unfair and indefensible?\"", "hypothesis": "In April 2011 the Labour MP David Lammy described as unfair and 'indefensible' the fact that Oxford University had organised nine 'outreach events' at Eton in 2010, although he admitted that it had, in fact, held fewer such events for Eton than for another independent school, Wellington College."} {"idx": 22088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people on average watched the American Idol finale in its first season?", "hypothesis": "The audience steadily grew, and by finale night, the audience had averaged 23 million, with more than 40 million watching some part of that show."} {"idx": 22089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters."} {"idx": 22090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made predictions in 1601?", "hypothesis": "By 635 Chinese astronomers had observed that the tails of comets always point away from the sun."} {"idx": 22091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Barcelona pay for Luis Saurez?", "hypothesis": "Following Enrique's arrival, Barcelona broke their transfer record when they paid Liverpool F.C. between \u20ac81 to \u20ac94 million for striker Luis Su\u00e1rez, who was serving a four-month ban from all football-related activity imposed by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee after biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini during his appearance for Uruguay in a World Cup group stage match."} {"idx": 22092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on?", "hypothesis": "The process of DNA replication is semiconservative; that is, the copy of the genome inherited by each daughter cell contains one original and one newly synthesized strand of DNA.:5.2"} {"idx": 22093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two groups were excluded from the South Korean political process?", "hypothesis": "President Rhee's r\u00e9gime excluded communists and leftists from southern politics."} {"idx": 22094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes circumstances such as a good breeding season followed by a food source failure the following year lead to irruptions in which large numbers of a species move far beyond the normal range."} {"idx": 22095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season?", "hypothesis": "American Idol became the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers starting season four, and by the next season, it had broken the record in advertising rate for a regularly scheduled prime-time network series, selling over $700,000 for a 30-seconds slot, and reaching up to $1.3 million for the finale."} {"idx": 22096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is commissioner of the Arena Football League?", "hypothesis": "On February 3, 2016, it was announced that the franchise will start from scratch and no longer be called the \"Thunder\" as the name and trademarks belong to former franchise owner Terry Emmert (similar to the Jerry Jones move with the Desperados)."} {"idx": 22097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what did Forbes rank Seattle the most expensive?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, however, the magazine ranked Seattle No. 9 on its list of the Best Places for Business and Careers."} {"idx": 22098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The military colonies replaced what as population centers?", "hypothesis": "The new military colonies were to replace the presidios as population centers to prevent future invasions by indigenous tribes; these policies remained prominent in the state until 1883."} {"idx": 22099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property of T cells caused modification of CST?", "hypothesis": "The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex \"two-signal\" activation of T cells."} {"idx": 22100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what battle was Sam Houston known as commander?", "hypothesis": "The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had commanded and won at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of where the city was established."} {"idx": 22101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Salonica in 1800?", "hypothesis": "Some regions conversely had population falls \u2013 Belgrade saw its population drop from 25,000 to 8,000 mainly due to political strife."} {"idx": 22102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Judeans did Zerubabel return to Judah?", "hypothesis": "According to the Hebrew Bible 50,000 Judeans, led by Zerubabel, returned to Judah and rebuilt the temple."} {"idx": 22103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a proctodaeum?", "hypothesis": "In the hindgut (element 16 in numbered diagram), or proctodaeum, undigested food particles are joined by uric acid to form fecal pellets."} {"idx": 22104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other components of the immune systems are included?", "hypothesis": "There may also be involvement of other components of the immune system including: cytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes among others."} {"idx": 22105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the viceregal Sakya regime overthrown by?", "hypothesis": "Wylie asserts that this type of censorship of the History of Ming distorts the true picture of the history of Sino-Tibetan relations, while the Ming court granted titles to various lamas regardless of their sectarian affiliations in an ongoing civil war in Tibet between competing Buddhist factions."} {"idx": 22106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the start of the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1, Hanja: \u97d3\u570b\u6230\u722d, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, \"Korean War\"; in North Korean Chosungul: \uc870\uad6d\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc7c1, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, \"Fatherland Liberation War\"; 25 June 1950 \u2013 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea."} {"idx": 22107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common Attic-based dialect?", "hypothesis": "Those new cities were composed of Greek colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not, as before, from a specific \"mother city\"."} {"idx": 22108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area was known as the Slave Coast?", "hypothesis": "Previously slaves had been traded by Arabs north to the northern part of Africa and into the Middle East."} {"idx": 22109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government?", "hypothesis": "His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him."} {"idx": 22110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some polychaetes eat that has been causing problems?", "hypothesis": "Some marine polychaetes' predation on molluscs causes serious losses to fishery and aquaculture operations."} {"idx": 22111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property of copper increases the efficiency of electrical motors?", "hypothesis": "Increasing the mass and cross section of copper in a coil increases the electrical energy efficiency of the motor."} {"idx": 22112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is owned and operated by the state of Illinois."} {"idx": 22113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second tallest building in Houston?", "hypothesis": "It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature."} {"idx": 22114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What merger was proposed and rejected in 1933?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, a proposal to merge Northwestern with the University of Chicago was considered but rejected."} {"idx": 22115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most typical staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The most common staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria is the Ziehl-Neelsen stain or acid-fast stain, in which the acid-fast bacilli are stained bright-red and stand out clearly against a blue background."} {"idx": 22116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed?", "hypothesis": "Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay."} {"idx": 22117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did early users find hard to use about the game?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about the difficulty of the control scheme."} {"idx": 22118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average percentage of uranium oxide contained in the ores mined in the Athabasca Basin?", "hypothesis": "High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposits in Saskatchewan, Canada can contain up to 23% uranium oxides on average."} {"idx": 22119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term Stimulus diffusion mean?", "hypothesis": "In diffusion, the form of something (though not necessarily its meaning) moves from one culture to another."} {"idx": 22120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does BYU's high rate of enrollment by LDS members result in regarding LDS cultural norms?", "hypothesis": "The high rate of enrollment at the university by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (more than 98 percent) results in an amplification of LDS cultural norms; BYU was ranked by The Princeton Review in 2008 as 14th in the nation for having the happiest students and highest quality of life."} {"idx": 22121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?", "hypothesis": "The official posts that the Ming court established in Tibet, such as senior and junior commanders, offices of Qianhu (in charge of 1,000 households), and offices of Wanhu (in charge of 10,000 households), were all hereditary positions according to Chen, but he asserts that \"the succession of some important posts still had to be approved by the emperor,\" while old imperial mandates had to be returned to the Ming court for renewal."} {"idx": 22122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the USAF change its training methods on UAVs in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Cultural and career issues in the U.S. Air Force have been cited as one of the reasons for the shortfall in needed UAV operators."} {"idx": 22123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade was significant to Iranian film?", "hypothesis": "The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade."} {"idx": 22124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a what?", "hypothesis": "USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0 that eliminates the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB."} {"idx": 22125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are these useful?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is highly soluble in many rare earth and transition metals and is soluble in both nanocrystalline and amorphous metals."} {"idx": 22126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Describe Gaddafi's early childhood.", "hypothesis": "Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya."} {"idx": 22127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Prussians want Germany to unify under?", "hypothesis": "The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria."} {"idx": 22128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the advantage of using inert gas in a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "Xenon gas improves efficiency because of its high molecular weight, but is also more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps."} {"idx": 22129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While he was in secondary school, what sort of activism did Gaddafi support?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city \u2013 including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood \u2013 claiming he rejected factionalism."} {"idx": 22130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles was the city in 1822?", "hypothesis": "At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.7 square miles (12 km2)."} {"idx": 22131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the concerts held on New Haven Green throughout the month of July?", "hypothesis": "These have included the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, the July Free Concerts on the Green in July, and the New Haven Jazz Festival in August."} {"idx": 22132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What race did the Omaha view a multiracial child with a white father to be?", "hypothesis": "Among the matrilineal tribes of the Southeast, the mixed-race children generally were accepted as and identified as Indian, as they gained their social status from their mother's clans and tribes, and often grew up with their mothers and their male relatives."} {"idx": 22133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a what?", "hypothesis": "\u015auddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds."} {"idx": 22134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reorganised London's defences?", "hypothesis": "From 1940 to 1941, the most successful night-fighter was the Boulton Paul Defiant; its four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type."} {"idx": 22135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Nimbarka live?", "hypothesis": "According to this philosophy there are three categories of existence: Brahman, soul, and matter."} {"idx": 22136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of weather changes did areas outside of the tropics experience?", "hypothesis": "As this was continuing, it is thought that a large meteor smashed into earth, creating the Chicxulub Crater in an event known as the K-T Extinction, the fifth and most recent mass extinction event, in which 75% of life on earth went extinct, including all non-avian dinosaurs."} {"idx": 22137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "General Robert E. Lee controlled what sect of the confederacy?", "hypothesis": "Its soldiers, especially those in the East under the command of General Robert E. Lee proved highly resourceful until they finally were overwhelmed by Generals Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman in 1864\u201365, The Reconstruction Era (1863\u201377) began with the Emancipation proclamation in 1863, and included freedom, full citizenship and the vote for the Southern blacks."} {"idx": 22138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?", "hypothesis": "The biggest disappointment was when MGM Resorts International announced that it would pull out of all development for Atlantic City, effectively ending their plans for the MGM Grand Atlantic City."} {"idx": 22139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other writer showed a transition to the Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan."} {"idx": 22140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most common rocks found in West Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The only anomalous area of West Antarctica is the Ellsworth Mountains region, where the stratigraphy is more similar to East Antarctica."} {"idx": 22141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the other newspaper that serves Houston?", "hypothesis": "Houston is served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution."} {"idx": 22142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was Eclogue 4 addressed to?", "hypothesis": "While some readers have identified the poet himself with various characters and their vicissitudes, whether gratitude by an old rustic to a new god (Ecl. 1), frustrated love by a rustic singer for a distant boy (his master's pet, Ecl. 2), or a master singer's claim to have composed several eclogues (Ecl. 5), modern scholars largely reject such efforts to garner biographical details from works of fiction, preferring to interpret an author's characters and themes as illustrations of contemporary life and thought."} {"idx": 22143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?", "hypothesis": "The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected."} {"idx": 22144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1678 what was the new name of the Northern part of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The settlement became the headquarters of the New Haven Colony."} {"idx": 22145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What created a primordial atmosphere on earth?", "hypothesis": "Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere."} {"idx": 22146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge?", "hypothesis": "German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Th\u00fcringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state."} {"idx": 22147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does spandex soak up?", "hypothesis": "Spandex is also preferable for active sports that require form fitting garments, such as volleyball, wrestling, track & field, dance, gymnastics and swimming."} {"idx": 22148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the countries's farm-able land is used for the major farming production crop in Burma?", "hypothesis": "Through collaboration with the International Rice Research Institute 52 modern rice varieties were released in the country between 1966 and 1997, helping increase national rice production to 14 million tons in 1987 and to 19 million tons in 1996."} {"idx": 22149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official regulating body of Valencian?", "hypothesis": "The official regulating body of the language of the Valencian Community, the Valencian Academy of Language (Acad\u00e8mia Valenciana de la Llengua, AVL) declares the linguistic unity between Valencian and Catalan varieties."} {"idx": 22150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Apple's market share with the release of Windows 95?", "hypothesis": "Apple's market share further struggled due to the release of the Windows 95 operating system, which unified Microsoft's formerly separate MS-DOS and Windows products."} {"idx": 22151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of buildings were built by the settlers?", "hypothesis": "They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses."} {"idx": 22152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Agucadoura Wave Farm located?", "hypothesis": "Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuel resources."} {"idx": 22153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river is on the border of France and Germany?", "hypothesis": "This border is formed by the River Rhine, which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl."} {"idx": 22154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bean is used to make chocolate?", "hypothesis": "Chief among these is maize or \"corn\", arguably the most important crop in the world."} {"idx": 22155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Brazil on the list?", "hypothesis": "Maplecroft Child Labour Index 2012 survey reports 76 countries pose extreme child labour complicity risks for companies operating worldwide."} {"idx": 22156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been argued about high rates in education?", "hypothesis": "Empirical analyses tend to support the theoretical prediction that poor countries should grow faster than rich countries because they can adopt cutting edge technologies already tried and tested by rich countries."} {"idx": 22157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did political subgroups begin to appear in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all provinces had at least one fortress."} {"idx": 22158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the UN recommend the Partition Plan?", "hypothesis": "This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of Jerusalem and its environs which was to be administered by the UN under an international regime."} {"idx": 22159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What club is Barcelona's long time rival?", "hypothesis": "The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 22160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the New York times report say towers with guns should go?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA) was given responsibility for AA defence in the field, using motorised two-gun sections."} {"idx": 22161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The \"american colonization society\" consisted mostly of whom\"", "hypothesis": "The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders."} {"idx": 22162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable theater is present in Overtown?", "hypothesis": "The northern side of Miami also has notable African American and Caribbean immigrant communities such as Little Haiti, Overtown (home of the Lyric Theater), and Liberty City."} {"idx": 22163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Cer\u00f3n's expedition begin?", "hypothesis": "On September 21, 1529, \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands."} {"idx": 22164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of remains were found in the Narmada Valley?", "hypothesis": "Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent."} {"idx": 22165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo?", "hypothesis": "Almost half the population (44%) speaks Crioulo, a Portuguese-based creole language, and the remainder speak a variety of native African languages."} {"idx": 22166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the literacy rate in Liberia in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females)."} {"idx": 22167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river was the Mercian region south of?", "hypothesis": "The Kentish region, settled by the Jutes from Jutland, has the scantiest literary remains."} {"idx": 22168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere."} {"idx": 22169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Octavian first allowed to use the names Augustus and Princeps?", "hypothesis": "In 27 BC Octavian was granted the use of the names \"Augustus\" and \"Princeps\", indicating his primary status above all other Romans, and he adopted the title \"Imperator Caesar\" making him the first Roman Emperor."} {"idx": 22170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Unicode published as?", "hypothesis": "As of June 2015[update], the most recent version is Unicode 8.0."} {"idx": 22171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what did the journals shift attention of the cultivated public away from and towards novelty and innovation?", "hypothesis": "They also advanced Christian enlightenment that upheld \"the legitimacy of God-ordained authority\"\u2014the Bible\u2014in which there had to be agreement between the biblical and natural theories."} {"idx": 22172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Charleston's oldest community theater group?", "hypothesis": "A variety of performing arts venues includes the historic Dock Street Theatre."} {"idx": 22173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeton University jointly offered him a package whereby he could teach at the university and also be at the institute.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 22174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Shia Islam doctrine of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah?", "hypothesis": "Imamah (Arabic: \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u200e) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah."} {"idx": 22175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen member retired in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In January 1997, Queen performed \"The Show Must Go On\" live with Elton John and the B\u00e9jart Ballet in Paris on a night Mercury was remembered, and it marked the last performance and public appearance of John Deacon, who chose to retire."} {"idx": 22176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was an indoor ceremony held since the outdoor relay was cancelled?", "hypothesis": "Security was high, for what one newspaper called the \"most sensitive leg\" of the torch's Olympic journey."} {"idx": 22177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Plato study?", "hypothesis": "Later, Plato analyzed political systems, abstracted their analysis from more literary- and history- oriented studies and applied an approach we would understand as closer to philosophy."} {"idx": 22178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "hypothesis": "Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President."} {"idx": 22179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what political party is Mayor Turner aligned?", "hypothesis": "The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot."} {"idx": 22180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did it take Switzerland to go from a largely urban country to a rural one?", "hypothesis": "Since 1935 urban development has claimed as much of the Swiss landscape as it did during the previous 2,000 years."} {"idx": 22181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British withdraw from Walcheren?", "hypothesis": "Emperor Francis wanted to wait and see how the British performed in their theater before entering into negotiations with Napoleon."} {"idx": 22182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The number of territories was greatly reduced during what?", "hypothesis": "These states were gradually de facto abolished and reduced to provinces under the Nazi regime via the Gleichschaltung process, as the states administratively were largely superseded by the Nazi Gau system."} {"idx": 22183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which levels of Xbox Live membership may access the Marketplace?", "hypothesis": "These features are available to both Free and Gold members on Xbox Live."} {"idx": 22184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what channel did Afro Samurai air?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 the animated series debuted on American cable television on the Spike TV channel (Denison, 2010)."} {"idx": 22185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what factor did direct foreign investment in Libya increase between 2003 and 2004?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the oil industry was largely sold to private corporations, and by 2004, there was $40 billion of direct foreign investment in Libya, a sixfold rise over 2003."} {"idx": 22186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of grammar does Catalan have?", "hypothesis": "In terms of pronunciation, Catalan has many words ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters, in contrast with many other Romance languages."} {"idx": 22187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What emerging economies did the U.S. borrow money from between 1996 and 2004 to finance its imports?", "hypothesis": "Financing these deficits required the country to borrow large sums from abroad, much of it from countries running trade surpluses."} {"idx": 22188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long in meters is the crossbar of a Canadian football goal?", "hypothesis": "At each goal line is a set of 40-foot-high (12 m) goalposts, which consist of two uprights joined by an 18 1\u20442-foot-long (5.6 m) crossbar which is 10 feet (3 m) above the goal line."} {"idx": 22189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cant is often used by Irish Travellers?", "hypothesis": "A cant, called Shelta, is spoken by Irish Travellers, often as a means to conceal meaning from those outside the group."} {"idx": 22190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president signed the Act into law?", "hypothesis": "The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a \"consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation."} {"idx": 22191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels", "hypothesis": "During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson."} {"idx": 22192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any more changes coming to the map", "hypothesis": "On December 2, 2015, a 5-2 majority of the Court accepted a new map of congressional districts, some of which was drawn by challengers."} {"idx": 22193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who negotiated an apology from The Sun for its misreporting of this story?", "hypothesis": "The Sun published a small correction on 28 December, admitting \"that while cast and crew were subject to full body searches, there was no specific threat from Al-Qaeda as we reported."} {"idx": 22194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book?", "hypothesis": "As in the novel, a black housekeeper came daily to care for the Lee house and family."} {"idx": 22195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Mount Tangjia?", "hypothesis": "The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan, accessible only by foot or air; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the affected location."} {"idx": 22196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas?", "hypothesis": "In addition to universities of technology, some universities, e.g. University of Oulu and \u00c5bo Akademi University, are allowed to grant the B.Sc."} {"idx": 22197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terrorist attack did the United States claim Libya supported?", "hypothesis": "After the U.S. accused Libya of orchestrating the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, in which two American soldiers died, Reagan decided to retaliate militarily."} {"idx": 22198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the first motorway opened in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "But, although a few other tracts were created (around 1960 and 1970), it was only after the beginning of the 1980s that large-scale motorway construction was implemented."} {"idx": 22199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the country's largest university?", "hypothesis": "The University of the Republic is the country's largest and most important university, with a student body of 81,774, according to the census of 2007."} {"idx": 22200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were native earthworms killed by glaciers?", "hypothesis": "In the glaciated areas of North America, for example, almost all native earthworms are thought to have been killed by the glaciers and the worms currently found in those areas are all introduced from other areas, primarily from Europe, and, more recently, from Asia."} {"idx": 22201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Popper was present for which notable Mont Pelerin Society event?", "hypothesis": "In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, \"I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski.\""} {"idx": 22202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era were many works designed for basso continuo accompaniment?", "hypothesis": "The performer and/or the conductor have a range of options for musical expression and interpretation of a scored piece, including the phrasing of melodies, the time taken during fermatas (held notes) or pauses, and the use (or choice not to use) of effects such as vibrato or glissando (these effects are possible on various stringed, brass and woodwind instruments and with the human voice)."} {"idx": 22203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname given to the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?", "hypothesis": "At the outbreak of the war in the Pacific the Dutch Admiral in charge of the naval defense of the East Indies, Conrad Helfrich, gave instructions to wage war aggressively."} {"idx": 22204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups."} {"idx": 22205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Toynbee's report put together?", "hypothesis": "This figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the Genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th May 1916."} {"idx": 22206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria realize that her mother deeply loved her?", "hypothesis": "She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering."} {"idx": 22207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the local police, what profession is given as an example of someone who might use the snug?", "hypothesis": "The snug was for patrons who preferred not to be seen in the public bar."} {"idx": 22208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for Alsace-Lorraine?", "hypothesis": "Although U.S. President Woodrow Wilson had insisted that the r\u00e9gion was self-ruling by legal status, as its constitution had stated it was bound to the sole authority of the Kaiser and not to the German state, France tolerated no plebiscite, as granted by the League of Nations to some eastern German territories at this time, because Alsatians were considered by the French public as fellow Frenchmen liberated from German rule."} {"idx": 22209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Adam Smith's work cover?", "hypothesis": "The basis for classical economics forms Adam Smith's An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776."} {"idx": 22210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the results of the 2010 elections accepted by the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "As part of the referendum process, the name of the country was changed from the \"Union of Myanmar\" to the \"Republic of the Union of Myanmar\", and general elections were held under the new constitution in 2010."} {"idx": 22211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Mercado del Puerto inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "In 1868, the horse-drawn tram company Compa\u00f1\u00eda de Tranv\u00edas al Paso del"} {"idx": 22212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in what year?", "hypothesis": "It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 22213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was this deciding battle fought?", "hypothesis": "This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians."} {"idx": 22214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Rome's policy towards government?", "hypothesis": "Colonial and later Imperial provincial dedications to Rome's Capitoline Triad were a logical choice, not a centralised legal requirement."} {"idx": 22215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the label of Hellenes come to stand for during the Common Era of Greece ?", "hypothesis": "From the early centuries of the Common Era, the Greeks identified as Romaioi (\"Romans\"), by that time the name \u2018Hellenes\u2019 denoted pagans."} {"idx": 22216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the major break through for the study of genetics?", "hypothesis": "Mendel's laws provided the beginnings of the study of genetics, which became a major field of research for both scientific and industrial research."} {"idx": 22217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the expressed powers?", "hypothesis": "Other powers\u2014the reserved powers\u2014are reserved to the people or the states."} {"idx": 22218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the main branch of the University of Kansas located?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas."} {"idx": 22219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were intergender singles bouts fought on a national scale?", "hypothesis": "Intergender singles bouts were first fought on a national level in the 1990s."} {"idx": 22220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people witnessed Timothy McVeigh's execution?", "hypothesis": "The execution of Timothy McVeigh on June 11, 2001 was witnessed by some 300 people, some by closed-circuit television."} {"idx": 22221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historian wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, as the historian Eugene Rogan has written, \"the single greatest threat to the independence of the Middle East\" in the nineteenth century \"was not the armies of Europe but its banks.\""} {"idx": 22222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Tucson's hard freeze temperatures dip to?", "hypothesis": "Although rare, snow has been known to fall in Tucson, usually a light dusting that melts within a day."} {"idx": 22223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?", "hypothesis": "A number of structures were severely damaged and a large number of cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid, provided by the British government."} {"idx": 22224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'Fuga dal Bronx' released?", "hypothesis": "Rumble in the Bronx was a 1995 Jackie Chan kung-fu film, another which popularised the Bronx to international audiences."} {"idx": 22225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many surnames does everyone in Spain have?", "hypothesis": "In Spain, every person officially has two surnames, one of which is the father's first surname and the other is the mother's first surname."} {"idx": 22226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By improving what processes does the use of circadian rhythms serve to benefit the individual?", "hypothesis": "However, rhythmicity appears to be as important in regulating and coordinating internal metabolic processes, as in coordinating with the environment."} {"idx": 22227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In relation to the shelf the small letters were located, where were the capital letters?", "hypothesis": "These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing."} {"idx": 22228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the armies of the French Republic in Vendee and Westermann?", "hypothesis": "The year 1789 brought the French Revolution and with it the first division of Alsace into the d\u00e9partements of Haut-"} {"idx": 22229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government does Burma operate under ?", "hypothesis": "According to some reports, the military's presence continues as the label 'disciplined democracy' suggests."} {"idx": 22230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Time Magazine recognize Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "Time listed him as one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century."} {"idx": 22231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What normally followed the delivery of a child by a woman in Mary time period ?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth."} {"idx": 22232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region of the Philippines has a large Muslim population?", "hypothesis": "In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found."} {"idx": 22233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada?", "hypothesis": "Various laws, treaties, and legislation have been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada."} {"idx": 22234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?", "hypothesis": "Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system."} {"idx": 22235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics according to what rules?", "hypothesis": "According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics."} {"idx": 22236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influence later opposition?", "hypothesis": "\" The Deuteronomic social vision may have influenced opponents of the divine right of kings, including Bishop John Ponet in sixteenth-century England."} {"idx": 22237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Justice Jackson argue there were no grounds upon which to support what?", "hypothesis": "Rutledge, on behalf of the four dissenting justices, took the position that the majority had indeed permitted a violation of the wall of separation in this case: \"Neither so high nor so impregnable today as yesterday is the wall raised between church and state by Virginia's great statute of religious freedom and the First Amendment, now made applicable to all the states by the Fourteenth.\""} {"idx": 22238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Iran ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?", "hypothesis": "It also ranks fourth in oil reserves with an estimated 153,600,000,000 barrels."} {"idx": 22239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life?", "hypothesis": "Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism, Haredi Orthodox and Hasidic Orthodox Jews are at best ambivalent towards the ideology of Zionism and the creation of the State of Israel, and there are many groups and organisations who are outspokenly anti-Zionistic, seeing the ideology of Zionism as diametrically opposed to the teaching of the Torah, and the Zionist administration of the State of Israel, with its emphasis on militarism and nationalism, as destructive of the Judaic way of life."} {"idx": 22240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country?", "hypothesis": "Philby was admired for his courage in obtaining high-quality reporting from the front lines of the bloody conflict."} {"idx": 22241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason the Luftwaffe was not able to cause extensive damage with their missions?", "hypothesis": "Its aircraft\u2014Dornier Do 17, Junkers Ju 88, and Heinkel He 111s\u2014were capable of carrying out strategic missions, but were incapable of doing greater damage because of bomb-load limitations."} {"idx": 22242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica."} {"idx": 22243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did astronomers during this area believe to be the center of the universe?", "hypothesis": "Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center."} {"idx": 22244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?", "hypothesis": "Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music."} {"idx": 22245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this site serve primarily as?", "hypothesis": "It serves primarily as a site for acid hydrolysis of microbial and dietary protein, preparing these protein sources for further digestion and absorption in the small intestine."} {"idx": 22246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is personally a member of that church and the national Church of Scotland."} {"idx": 22247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the universal agent?", "hypothesis": "Sensation prepares the soul to receive rational concepts from the universal Agent Intellect."} {"idx": 22248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was too small to keep Nasser in power?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's street following was still too small to sustain his plans for reform and to secure him in office."} {"idx": 22249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which area of the brain is important for controlling impulses and planning ahead?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, developments in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are important for controlling impulses and planning ahead, while development in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex is important for decision making."} {"idx": 22250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the North Carolina Symphony founded?", "hypothesis": "The North Carolina Symphony, founded the same year, performed in its new home."} {"idx": 22251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was also utilized to control ground targets?", "hypothesis": "AAA battalions were also used to help suppress ground targets."} {"idx": 22252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the BBC program make their viewers question?", "hypothesis": "The programme asks consumers to ask themselves, \"Why am I only paying \u00a34 for a hand embroidered top?"} {"idx": 22253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Rome's policy towards government?", "hypothesis": "Autonomy and concord were official policy, but new foundations by Roman citizens or their Romanised allies were likely to follow Roman cultic models."} {"idx": 22254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes party policy?", "hypothesis": "The Liberal Party's organisation is dominated by the six state divisions, reflecting the party's original commitment to a federalised system of government (a commitment which was strongly maintained by all Liberal governments until 1983, but was to a large extent abandoned by the Howard Government, which showed strong centralising tendencies)."} {"idx": 22255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are Avian hearts larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass?", "hypothesis": "Avian hearts are generally larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass."} {"idx": 22256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Swiss voters voted to join the Schengen treaty?", "hypothesis": "On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty, a result that was regarded by EU commentators as a sign of support by Switzerland, a country that is traditionally perceived as independent and reluctant to enter supranational bodies."} {"idx": 22257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does REF stand for?", "hypothesis": "In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for \"research power\" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008)."} {"idx": 22258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are there multiple variations of texts before the advent of the printing press?", "hypothesis": "Before mechanical printing, literature was copied by hand, and many variations were introduced by copyists."} {"idx": 22259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the data from 2001 to 2006 what percent of female genitalia are mutilated?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 1.9 percent of the adult and children population was afflicted with HIV/AIDS that year, among the lowest rates in Sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 22260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?", "hypothesis": "KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965."} {"idx": 22261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the brain usually get most of its energy from inside the body?", "hypothesis": "The brain typically gets most of its energy from oxygen-dependent metabolism of glucose (i.e., blood sugar), but ketones provide a major alternative source, together with contributions from medium chain fatty acids (caprylic and heptanoic acids), lactate, acetate, and possibly amino acids."} {"idx": 22262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long are the other members of the Executive Board appointed?", "hypothesis": "They are all appointed for non-renewable terms of eight years."} {"idx": 22263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the British-French hostilities concluded?", "hypothesis": "The Anglo-French hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris, which involved a complex series of land exchanges, the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana, and to Great Britain the rest of New France except for the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon."} {"idx": 22264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first #G surface game played?", "hypothesis": "This followed approval two years previously for their use in the qualifying rounds only - if a team with a 3G pitch progressed to the competition proper, they had to switch their tie to the ground of another eligible entrant with a natural grass pitch."} {"idx": 22265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2002 Census, 4.6% of the Chilean population, including the Rapanui (a Polynesian people) of Easter Island, was indigenous, although most show varying degrees of mixed heritage."} {"idx": 22266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the defense of Chongqing in November 1949?", "hypothesis": "Chiang Kai-Shek himself flew to Chongqing from Taiwan in November 1949 to lead the defense."} {"idx": 22267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came in second on season six of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol."} {"idx": 22268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the population of the island start to steadily decline?", "hypothesis": "In the past emigration was characterised by young unaccompanied persons leaving to work on long-term contracts on Ascension and the Falkland Islands, but since \"Saints\" were re-awarded UK citizenship in 2002, emigration to the UK by a wider range of wage-earners has accelerated due to the prospect of higher wages and better progression prospects."} {"idx": 22269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Richard Dawkins belief about the existence of God?", "hypothesis": "Carl Sagan argued that the doctrine of a Creator of the Universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could disprove the existence of a Creator would be the discovery that the universe is infinitely old."} {"idx": 22270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the standard pronunciation of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article."} {"idx": 22271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Palmerston die?", "hypothesis": "Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\"."} {"idx": 22272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political party did the majority of conservative Tennessee voters support in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In January 2007, Ron Ramsey became the first Republican elected as Speaker of the State Senate since Reconstruction, as a result of the realignment of the Democratic and Republican parties in the South since the late 20th century, with Republicans now elected by conservative voters, who previously had supported Democrats."} {"idx": 22273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style architecture is the Westminster Abbey considered?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster."} {"idx": 22274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Designers' Way occurs on East 58th Street between Lexington and which other Avenue?", "hypothesis": "A section of East 58th Street 40\u00b045\u203240.3\u2033N 73\u00b057\u203256.9\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff40.761194\u00b0N 73.965806\u00b0"} {"idx": 22275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia gain its independence?", "hypothesis": "The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 22276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the 900 students buried in a Dujiangyan school collapse survived?", "hypothesis": "The Juyuan Middle School, where many teenagers were buried, was excavated by civilians and cranes."} {"idx": 22277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What endosymbionts live in coral?", "hypothesis": "Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, which live in alder tree root nodules; single-celled algae inside reef-building corals; and bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%\u201315% of insects."} {"idx": 22278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The pitch of complex tones can be?", "hypothesis": "The pitch of complex tones can be ambiguous, meaning that two or more different pitches can be perceived, depending upon the observer."} {"idx": 22279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bilingual computer processing uses what characters?", "hypothesis": "Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other)."} {"idx": 22280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even though Li did not get accepted, what was done instead of a straight rejection?", "hypothesis": "She said that Li was not admitted because \"many others had far better qualifications.\""} {"idx": 22281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the root word from which Catalonia comes?", "hypothesis": "The word Catalan derives from the territory of Catalonia, itself of disputed etymology."} {"idx": 22282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many French men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November?", "hypothesis": "His army walked through snow up to their knees and nearly 10,000 men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November alone."} {"idx": 22283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Courts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law."} {"idx": 22284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular."} {"idx": 22285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group?", "hypothesis": "The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses."} {"idx": 22286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was installed on the front of the console so the joystick could be used?", "hypothesis": "However, it was eventually decided that children might step on joysticks left on the floor and their durability was also questioned."} {"idx": 22287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?", "hypothesis": "coccus, from Greek k\u00f3kkos, grain, seed), or rod-shaped, called bacilli (sing. bacillus, from Latin baculus, stick)."} {"idx": 22288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which writers helped to influence the post-punk movement?", "hypothesis": "Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism."} {"idx": 22289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Victoria when she was introduced to Albert?", "hypothesis": "However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry."} {"idx": 22290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a drop was there in manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 2010?", "hypothesis": "Four hundred automobile industry companies employ another 100,000 workers: many of these are centred in the Yvelines department around the Renault and PSA-Citroen plants (this department alone employs 33,000), but the industry as a whole suffered a major loss with the 2014 closing of a major"} {"idx": 22291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Mary Parker Follett known for?", "hypothesis": "Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that \"understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference."} {"idx": 22292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charleston was the state capital of South Carolina until what year?", "hypothesis": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years."} {"idx": 22293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial to their own investigation of Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos's killing?", "hypothesis": "The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident."} {"idx": 22294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main example of a DC power source?", "hypothesis": "Found in applications as diverse as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and disk drives, electric motors can be powered by direct current (DC) sources, such as from batteries, motor vehicles or rectifiers, or by alternating current (AC) sources, such as from the power grid, inverters or generators."} {"idx": 22295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which works by Shakespeare is believed to be inspired by The Moors?", "hypothesis": "Some of their works featured Moorish characters, such as Peele's The Battle of Alcazar and Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, Titus Andronicus and Othello, which featured a Moorish Othello as its title character."} {"idx": 22296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the removal of the Germans in East Prussia usually handled by the Russians?", "hypothesis": "The city centre of Kaliningrad was completely rebuilt, as British bombs in 1944 and the Soviet siege in 1945 had left it in nothing but ruins."} {"idx": 22297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of Tennessee's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia, the name refers to volunteers for the Mexican\u2013American War."} {"idx": 22298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is an offshore financial centre, which results from its minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income."} {"idx": 22299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was concerned with Russia capturing Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "Britain was concerned about Russian activity and Sir John Burgoyne senior advisor to Lord Aberdeen urged that the Dardanelles should be occupied and throw up works of sufficient strength to block any Russian move to capture Constantinople and gain access to the Mediterranean Sea."} {"idx": 22300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Melbourne's Koppen climate classification?", "hypothesis": "This is mainly due to Melbourne's location situated on the boundary of the very hot inland areas and the cool southern ocean."} {"idx": 22301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many floors does the Alvorada have?", "hypothesis": "The building has an area of 7,000 m2 with three floors consisting of the basement, landing, and second floor."} {"idx": 22302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who possibly created the earliest system of writing?", "hypothesis": "The Vin\u010da culture may have created the earliest system of writing, the Vin\u010da signs, though archaeologist Shan Winn believes they most likely represented pictograms and ideograms rather than a truly developed form of writing."} {"idx": 22303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Hayasa-Azzi rule?", "hypothesis": "In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600\u20131200 BC)."} {"idx": 22304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did a Golden Bull make the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors?", "hypothesis": "Bohemia prospered in the 14th century, and the Golden Bull of 1356 made the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors, but the Hussite revolution threw the country into crisis."} {"idx": 22305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 22306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd release a German-language grammar of Old Czech?", "hypothesis": "Dobrovsk\u00fd had intended his book to be descriptive, and did not think Czech had a realistic chance of returning as a major language."} {"idx": 22307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the brother who later took control for himself?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, in his Kingdom of Galicia the Galician language was the only language spoken, and the most used in government and legal uses, as well as in literature."} {"idx": 22308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?", "hypothesis": "Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies."} {"idx": 22309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nanjing is one of three \"Furnacelike\" cities. What are the other two cities?", "hypothesis": "Along with Chongqing and Wuhan, Nanjing is traditionally referred to as one of the \"Three Furnacelike Cities\" along the Yangtze River (\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e09\u5927\u706b\u7089) for the perennially high temperatures in the summertime."} {"idx": 22310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers?", "hypothesis": "Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers."} {"idx": 22311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the white meat of chicken actually used for by the animal ?", "hypothesis": "Dark meat, which avian myologists refer to as \"red muscle\", is used for sustained activity\u2014chiefly walking, in the case of a chicken."} {"idx": 22312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did liquidation occur?", "hypothesis": "The Intelligenzaktion, a plan to eliminate the Polish intelligentsia, Poland's 'leadership class', took place soon after the German invasion of Poland, lasting from fall of 1939 till spring of 1940."} {"idx": 22313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of armor did Japanese wear in the 7th century?", "hypothesis": "The first types of Japanese armors identified as samurai armor were known as yoroi."} {"idx": 22314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the basic power in Rome to be found?", "hypothesis": "In the early Republic, as presumably in the regal era, plebeians were excluded from high religious and civil office, and could be punished for offenses against laws of which they had no knowledge."} {"idx": 22315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Only fragments survived from the original mosaic decoration of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral."} {"idx": 22316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many TV movies was Spielberg signed to direct?", "hypothesis": "Another TV film (Something Evil) was made and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist, then a major best-selling book which had not yet been released as a film."} {"idx": 22317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The entire country was being attack and Glover believe it help people to do what?", "hypothesis": "Many civilians found that the best way to retain mental stability was to be with family, and after the first few weeks of bombing avoidance of the evacuation programs grew.:80\u201381 Glover speculated that the knowledge that the entire country was being attacked, that there was no way to escape the bombs, forced people to accept and deal with the situation.:118"} {"idx": 22318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Du \"Cubisme\" published?", "hypothesis": "Two Women (a sculpture now lost), in addition to the highly abstract paintings by Kupka, Amorpha (The National Gallery, Prague), and Picabia, La Source, The Spring (Museum of Modern Art, New York)."} {"idx": 22319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first computer worm traced back to?", "hypothesis": "The software was traced back to 23-year-old Cornell University graduate student Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. who said 'he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet'."} {"idx": 22320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wien's spectrum model could not predict accurate at what end of the spectrum?", "hypothesis": "Wien also proposed an approximation for the spectrum of the object, which was correct at high frequencies (short wavelength) but not at low frequencies (long wavelength)."} {"idx": 22321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Virginia add the one drop rule to their laws?", "hypothesis": "Racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one-drop rule was enacted in Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity."} {"idx": 22322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most popular spectator sports in Israel?", "hypothesis": "The Israeli Premier League is the country's premier football league, and the Israeli Basketball Super League is the premier basketball league."} {"idx": 22323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DVB stand for?", "hypothesis": "In anticipation of these standards the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) organisation was formed, an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies."} {"idx": 22324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Locke's 'tabula rasa' concept say happens to the mind?", "hypothesis": "Locke is famously attributed with holding the proposition that the human mind is a tabula rasa, a \"blank tablet\", in Locke's words \"white paper\", on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written."} {"idx": 22325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?", "hypothesis": "KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008."} {"idx": 22326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What information is collected by Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services?", "hypothesis": "In the US, starting in 2013, under the Physician Financial Transparency Reports (part of the Sunshine Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has to collect information from applicable manufacturers and group purchasing organizations in order to report information about their financial relationships with physicians and hospitals."} {"idx": 22327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?", "hypothesis": "7.1% did not state their religious belief."} {"idx": 22328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?", "hypothesis": "However, the newspaper reverted to the Tories for the next election five years later."} {"idx": 22329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who hosted American Idol in its last season?", "hypothesis": "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni."} {"idx": 22330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event?", "hypothesis": "Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences."} {"idx": 22331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a complete metamorphosis called?", "hypothesis": "Holometabolism, or complete metamorphosis, is where the insect changes in four stages, an egg or embryo, a larva, a pupa and the adult or imago."} {"idx": 22332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often do birds molt?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear and require to be molted."} {"idx": 22333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are considered Protestant?", "hypothesis": "Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t]"} {"idx": 22334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made up the Axis powers?", "hypothesis": "These four countries were referred as the \"Four Policemen\" of the Allies and considered as the primary victors of World War II."} {"idx": 22335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's population?", "hypothesis": "The population had declined since the previous census carried out in 1996, with an average annual growth rate of \u22121.5 per thousand."} {"idx": 22336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do present day Dominican Order associates do?", "hypothesis": "Today, there is a growing number of Associates who share the Dominican charism."} {"idx": 22337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the floor space of the palace?", "hypothesis": "The palace measures 108 metres (354 ft) by 120 metres (390 ft), is 24 metres (79 ft) high and contains over 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft) of floorspace."} {"idx": 22338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which President was the Tenure of Office Act repealed?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Congress finally repealed the controversial Tenure of Office Act that had been passed during the Johnson Administration."} {"idx": 22339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where will the programs made at Univisi\u00f3n Studios be broadcast?", "hypothesis": "Univisi\u00f3n Studios is currently headquartered in Miami, and will produce programming for all of Univisi\u00f3n Communications' television networks."} {"idx": 22340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group do humans belong too?", "hypothesis": "The next three orders, depending on the biological classification scheme used, are the Primates including the humans; the Cetartiodactyla including the whales and the even-toed hoofed mammals; and the Carnivora, that is, cats, dogs, weasels, bears, seals, and their relatives."} {"idx": 22341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss resisted the idea."} {"idx": 22342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Researchers from which university challenged the theory of race being only a social construct?", "hypothesis": "And there are differences between sex and gender; self-identification may not be correlated with biology perfectly."} {"idx": 22343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first antibiotic discovered?", "hypothesis": "In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained Treponema pallidum \u2014 the spirochaete that causes syphilis \u2014 into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen."} {"idx": 22344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress?", "hypothesis": "In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes."} {"idx": 22345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Madonna move to New York City?", "hypothesis": "Born in Bay City, Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1977 to pursue a career in modern dance."} {"idx": 22346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nuclear warheads were stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines."} {"idx": 22347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much affiliation do these small groups have with historical denominations?", "hypothesis": "Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations."} {"idx": 22348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Houston Baptist University founded?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston."} {"idx": 22349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the peace corps evacuate to?", "hypothesis": "During this time (1996) the Peace Corps evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon."} {"idx": 22350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much time does it take most bacteria to divide?", "hypothesis": "If a Gram stain is performed, MTB either stains very weakly \"Gram-positive\" or does not retain dye as a result of the high lipid and mycolic acid content of its cell wall."} {"idx": 22351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have locals coined the morning time in May?", "hypothesis": "Like other inhabitants of the greater Los Angeles area, residents have a particular terminology for this phenomenon: the \"May Gray\" and the \"June Gloom\"."} {"idx": 22352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instructions that change the program counter are called what?", "hypothesis": "Adding 100 to the program counter would cause the next instruction to be read from a place 100 locations further down the program."} {"idx": 22353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?", "hypothesis": "Richard Phillips Feynman (/\u02c8fa\u026anm\u0259n/; May 11, 1918 \u2013 February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model."} {"idx": 22354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group dominated in western and central India at the start of the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "For two and a half centuries from the mid 13th, the politics in the Northern India was dominated by the Delhi Sultanate and in the Southern India by the Vijayanagar Empire which originated as a political heir of the erstwhile Hoysala Empire and Pandyan Empire."} {"idx": 22355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is yarding in relation to the pultry industry?", "hypothesis": "Poultry can also be kept in a barn system, with no access to the open air, but with the ability to move around freely inside the building."} {"idx": 22356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift?", "hypothesis": "The global reach capability of airlift provides the ability to apply US power worldwide by delivering forces to crisis locations."} {"idx": 22357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1903, which two institutions was Brigham Young Univesity replaced with?", "hypothesis": "In 1903, Brigham Young Academy was dissolved, and was replaced by two institutions: Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University."} {"idx": 22358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John Stuart Mill say matter is?", "hypothesis": "Mill's empiricism went a significant step beyond Hume in still another respect: in maintaining that induction is necessary for all meaningful knowledge including mathematics."} {"idx": 22359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The USSR launched their first space station on what date?", "hypothesis": "During 1969 and 1970, they launched six more Soyuz flights after Soyuz 3, then launched the first space station, the Salyut 1 laboratory designed by Kerim Kerimov, on April 19, 1971."} {"idx": 22360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company is directly above Universal Studios?", "hypothesis": "Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios."} {"idx": 22361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did IBM use to analyze the results from the online discussion?", "hypothesis": "Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees."} {"idx": 22362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Hitler align Germany with?", "hypothesis": "The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states."} {"idx": 22363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes water quality problems in Guam?", "hypothesis": "Invasive grass species that rely on fire as part of their natural life cycle grow in many regularly burned areas."} {"idx": 22364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Coe donate to American studies programs?", "hypothesis": "Coe was concerned to celebrate the 'values' of the Western United States in order to meet the \"threat of communism.\""} {"idx": 22365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the most successful artist from this season?", "hypothesis": "Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season."} {"idx": 22366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which German scholar argued that human creativity takes diverse forms and is as important as human rationality?", "hypothesis": "In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (1744\u20131803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality."} {"idx": 22367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it important to have a high Fair Play ranking?", "hypothesis": "If the Premier League has one of the three highest Fair Play rankings in Europe, the highest ranked team in the Premier League Fair Play standings which has not already qualified for Europe will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round."} {"idx": 22368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many wards make up Cork?", "hypothesis": "While local government in Ireland has limited powers in comparison with other countries, the council has responsibility for planning, roads, sanitation, libraries, street lighting, parks, and a number of other important functions."} {"idx": 22369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are humans commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?", "hypothesis": "Over 90% of human exposure is through food, primarily meat, dairy, fish and shellfish, as dioxins accumulate in the food chain in the fatty tissue of animals."} {"idx": 22370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the major hit from Queen's 1976 album?", "hypothesis": "The album also featured one of the band's heaviest songs, May's \"Tie Your Mother Down\", which became a staple of their live shows."} {"idx": 22371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?", "hypothesis": "As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy."} {"idx": 22372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?", "hypothesis": "The newspaper played a central role in the episode Very Behind the Times (Series 2, Episode 12)."} {"idx": 22373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is a child who excercies likely to perform better in school?", "hypothesis": "Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain."} {"idx": 22374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, Feynman went through what mental disorder?", "hypothesis": "In the same publication, Feynman also talks about his worries in the atomic bomb age, feeling for some considerable time that there was a high risk that the bomb would be used again soon, so that it was pointless to build for the future."} {"idx": 22375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was threatened by Nationalism?", "hypothesis": "Nationalism during the 19th century threatened the old aristocratic regimes."} {"idx": 22376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company originally developed and marketed the RLV?", "hypothesis": "It was developed and first marketed by the Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus) in 1984."} {"idx": 22377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the ten point scale on a persons sexuals desire?", "hypothesis": "Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)."} {"idx": 22378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of motor can universal motors operate much faster than?", "hypothesis": "Whereas SCIMs cannot turn a shaft faster than allowed by the power line frequency, universal motors can run at much higher speeds."} {"idx": 22379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute?", "hypothesis": "Father Gustavo Gutierrez, the founder of Liberation Theology is a current faculty member."} {"idx": 22380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Miami River, near what body of water are Miami seafood restaurants notably located?", "hypothesis": "Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window caf\u00e9s, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants."} {"idx": 22381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?", "hypothesis": "The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences."} {"idx": 22382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was built during the modernization?", "hypothesis": "While the initial focus was on developing modern hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works, perhaps the most long-lasting effects of the Porfirian modernization were creation of the Colonia Roma area and the development of Reforma Avenue."} {"idx": 22383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been the effect of Yale and New Haven's relationship on Yale?", "hypothesis": "Still, the economic power of the university increased dramatically with its financial success amid a decline in the local economy."} {"idx": 22384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hogarth makes no mention of what?", "hypothesis": "Hogarth gives no evidence of being familiar with the contemporaneous initial concept of the Middle East."} {"idx": 22385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Nanjing's unemployment rate, compared to the nation as a whole?", "hypothesis": "The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.02 percent, lower than the national average (4.3 percent)."} {"idx": 22386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What product did the mulberry garden produce?", "hypothesis": "mulberry garden for the production of silk."} {"idx": 22387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the oldest know term for Egypt translate to?", "hypothesis": "The name is of Semitic origin, directly cognate with other Semitic words for Egypt such as the Hebrew \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd (Mitzr\u00e1yim)."} {"idx": 22388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professions normally have the highest risk of problems?", "hypothesis": "The employment associated with the highest risk of problems include: those who spray paint, bakers and those who process food, nurses, chemical workers, those who work with animals, welders, hairdressers and timber workers."} {"idx": 22389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Inter-Cities Fairs Cup trophies has Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies."} {"idx": 22390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is claimed to have been influenced by The Grammar of Science?", "hypothesis": "In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, \"There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for natural philosophy, the crude materialism of the older physicists.\""} {"idx": 22391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sets forth the standards by which the Royal Institute functions?", "hypothesis": "The operational framework is provided by the Byelaws, which are more frequently updated than the Charter."} {"idx": 22392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the deputy endorse the concerns with?", "hypothesis": "Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their concerns and send them to his deputy."} {"idx": 22393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Jehovah Witnesses' literature provide about non-blood medical procedures?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, which they consider a violation of God's law based on their interpretation of Acts 15:28, 29 and other scriptures."} {"idx": 22394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Houston's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of what mountains?", "hypothesis": "The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains."} {"idx": 22395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?", "hypothesis": "Immigration of Czechs from Europe to the United States occurred primarily from 1848 to 1914."} {"idx": 22396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the scribal bureaucracy become?", "hypothesis": "This organization developed a scribal bureaucracy (known as \"men of the pen\") as a distinct group, partly highly trained ulama, which developed into a professional body."} {"idx": 22397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?", "hypothesis": "In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used \"language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide\", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide."} {"idx": 22398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Marvel character was specifically created to appeal to the UK market?", "hypothesis": "Captain Britain debuted exclusively in the UK, and later appeared in American comics."} {"idx": 22399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who linked De Stijl to Cubist theory?", "hypothesis": "De Stijl was also linked by Gino Severini to Cubist theory through the writings of Albert Gleizes."} {"idx": 22400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?", "hypothesis": "The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony."} {"idx": 22401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class was polands nobility?", "hypothesis": "Each szlachcic had enormous influence over the country's politics, in some ways even greater than that enjoyed by the citizens of modern democratic countries."} {"idx": 22402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the modern term \"culture\" based on?", "hypothesis": "The modern term \"culture\" is based on a term used by the Ancient Roman orator Cicero in his Tusculanae Disputationes, where he wrote of a cultivation of the soul or \"cultura animi\", using an agricultural metaphor for the development of a philosophical soul, understood teleologically as the highest possible ideal for human development."} {"idx": 22403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was stopped due to protest interruptions?", "hypothesis": "In interviews, Jin Jing said that she was \"tugged at, scratched\" and \"kicked\", but that she \"did not feel the pain at the time.\""} {"idx": 22404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home?", "hypothesis": "Common sizes used in the office and the home are A4 and A3 (A3 is the size of two A4 sheets)."} {"idx": 22405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?", "hypothesis": "The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon."} {"idx": 22406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the researchers recognized in 1975?", "hypothesis": "This development was associated with a substantial decline in the mortality rate among people with hypertension."} {"idx": 22407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyonc\u00e9 released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song \"God Bless the USA\", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund."} {"idx": 22408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are stops distinguished?", "hypothesis": "In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic."} {"idx": 22409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byzantine Emperor."} {"idx": 22410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the grounds on which the Ottomans struck at the Armenians?", "hypothesis": "Relations of minorities within the Ottoman Empire and the disposition of former Ottoman lands became known as the \"Eastern Question,\" as the Ottomans were on the east of Europe."} {"idx": 22411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the chirigotas sing about?", "hypothesis": "The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year."} {"idx": 22412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does education increase in a student?", "hypothesis": "Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education."} {"idx": 22413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence?", "hypothesis": "The concept of liberation (nirv\u0101\u1e47a)\u2014the goal of the Buddhist path\u2014is closely related to overcoming ignorance (avidy\u0101), a fundamental misunderstanding or mis-perception of the nature of reality."} {"idx": 22414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?", "hypothesis": "The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014."} {"idx": 22415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two main groups prokaryotes can be divided into?", "hypothesis": "Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor."} {"idx": 22416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell rank 2nd for product greenness?", "hypothesis": "It is listed in Greenpeace\u2019s Guide to Greener Electronics that scores leading electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, climate and energy and how green their products are."} {"idx": 22417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of land is Boston?", "hypothesis": "Boston has an area of 89.6 square miles (232.1 km2)\u201448.4 square miles (125.4 km2) (54.0%) of land and 41.2 square miles (106.7 km2) (46.0%) of water."} {"idx": 22418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first European to visit the area of NYC?", "hypothesis": "He claimed the area for France and named it \"Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\" (New Angoul\u00eame)."} {"idx": 22419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are all dogs susceptible to?", "hypothesis": "Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs."} {"idx": 22420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Roman version of Chess called?", "hypothesis": "The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius (\"Field of Mars\"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers."} {"idx": 22421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the source of the population data?", "hypothesis": "The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older."} {"idx": 22422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which wave of neoclassical was the greek revival in France?", "hypothesis": "It would take until Laboustre's Neo-Grec of the second Empire for the Greek revival to flower briefly in France."} {"idx": 22423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do stepper motor rotors allign themselves with?", "hypothesis": "Stepper motors are a type of motor frequently used when precise rotations are required."} {"idx": 22424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Sprint All-Star Race held?", "hypothesis": "Various auto racing organizations hold exhibition events; these events usually award no championship points to participants, but they do offer prize money to participants."} {"idx": 22425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which automobile magazines are based from Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine are also based in Ann Arbor."} {"idx": 22426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area still has intricate frescoes?", "hypothesis": "Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions."} {"idx": 22427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some agriculturalists often do?", "hypothesis": "In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 22428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The majority of books published by local authors were of what nature?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, numerous books were written and published locally, though few were directed at a wider market than Bermuda."} {"idx": 22429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sunyol called after his death?", "hypothesis": "He was dubbed the martyr of barcelonisme, and his murder was a defining moment in the history of FC Barcelona and Catalan identity."} {"idx": 22430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much revenue did iPod sales account for in Q4 2008?", "hypothesis": "The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: \"We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone.\""} {"idx": 22431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were valuables evacuated to during the war?", "hypothesis": "Its more valuable contents were evacuated to Windsor but the royal family remained in situ."} {"idx": 22432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jesus do before he was arrested?", "hypothesis": "Combining statements in the canonical Gospels produces the following account: Jesus was arrested in Gethsemane following the Last Supper with the Twelve Apostles, and then stood trial before the Sanhedrin (a Jewish judicial body), Pontius Pilate (a Roman authority in Judaea), and Herod Antipas (king of Judea, appointed by Rome), before being handed over for crucifixion by the chief priests of the Jews."} {"idx": 22433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first year of the Shamsi Hijri Calender based on?", "hypothesis": "The year of Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina (622 CE) is fixed as the first year of the calendar, and the New Year's Day always falls on the March equinox."} {"idx": 22434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what altitude is Hyderabad, in meters?", "hypothesis": "At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar\u2014predating the city's founding\u2014north of the city centre."} {"idx": 22435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Buddha's father want him to become?", "hypothesis": "\u015auddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds."} {"idx": 22436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is subject to the Orphan Drug Act?", "hypothesis": "For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act."} {"idx": 22437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who amended the account at a later date?", "hypothesis": "Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally."} {"idx": 22438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?", "hypothesis": "The sensors are primarily single cells that detect light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact, and are present on the head, appendages (if any) and other parts of the body."} {"idx": 22439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does Seattle send to the National Poetry Slam?", "hypothesis": "Seattle annually sends a team of spoken word slammers to the National Poetry Slam and considers itself home to such performance poets as Buddy Wakefield, two-time Individual World Poetry Slam Champ; Anis Mojgani, two-time National Poetry Slam Champ; and Danny Sherrard, 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ."} {"idx": 22440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cases of tuberculosis were active over the course of 2014?", "hypothesis": "New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year."} {"idx": 22441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a company that retails but does not manufacture drinks?", "hypothesis": "A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery."} {"idx": 22442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what type of crisis did Emperor Huan alienate the bureaucracy?", "hypothesis": "Huan further alienated the bureaucracy when he initiated grandiose construction projects and hosted thousands of concubines in his harem at a time of economic crisis."} {"idx": 22443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did parties that relied on donations or subscriptions run into problems?", "hypothesis": "From the second half of the 20th century on parties which continued to rely on donations or membership subscriptions ran into mounting problems."} {"idx": 22444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?", "hypothesis": "BYU offers courses in over 60 different languages, many with advanced courses that are seldom offered elsewhere."} {"idx": 22445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes RGB LEDs different?", "hypothesis": "Digital-RGB LEDs are RGB LEDs that contain their own \"smart\" control electronics."} {"idx": 22446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which poets are closely alligned with Cubism?", "hypothesis": "The poets generally associated with Cubism are Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars, Jean Cocteau, Max Jacob, Andr\u00e9 Salmon and Pierre Reverdy."} {"idx": 22447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it mean if a God is not omnipotent?", "hypothesis": "A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models."} {"idx": 22448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did General Ducrot command?", "hypothesis": "What made a bad situation much worse was the conduct of General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, commander of the 1st Division."} {"idx": 22449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two satellite constellations?", "hypothesis": "The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf; traditional Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71; pinyin: B\u011bid\u01d2u w\u00e8ix\u012bng d\u01ceoh\u00e1ng x\u00ect\u01d2ng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system."} {"idx": 22450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did some madaris become considered like traditional colleges?", "hypothesis": "There is disagreement whether madaris ever became universities."} {"idx": 22451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?", "hypothesis": "Two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round were the Brittenum twins who were later disqualified for identity theft."} {"idx": 22452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can you normally identify a cock when recently hatched?", "hypothesis": "Male birds are unwanted in the egg-laying industry and can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling."} {"idx": 22453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest city of the United States territory?", "hypothesis": "The oldest city in all of the U.S. territory, as of 1898, is San Juan, capital of Puerto Rico, where Juan Ponce De Le\u00f3n was its first governor"} {"idx": 22454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many were injured in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing."} {"idx": 22455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1996 Nasser-related film set a box office record?", "hypothesis": "Nasser is played by Ahmed Zaki in Mohamed Fadel's 1996 Nasser 56."} {"idx": 22456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the predicted time of the quake?", "hypothesis": "Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (\u803f\u5e86\u56fd), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake."} {"idx": 22457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialect is standard Russian based on?", "hypothesis": "The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized."} {"idx": 22458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organisms were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced?", "hypothesis": "Because of the great diversity found in animals, it is more economical for scientists to study a small number of chosen species so that connections can be drawn from their work and conclusions extrapolated about how animals function in general."} {"idx": 22459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the limitations placed on critical habitat were lifted by the courts, where were critical habitats established primarily?", "hypothesis": "As a result, few critical habitats were designated between 1986 and the late 1990s."} {"idx": 22460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect?", "hypothesis": "For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the \"Third World\" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in \"other cultures\" looked for them far away and started to look \"across the tracks\" only in late 1960s."} {"idx": 22461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made predictions in 1601?", "hypothesis": "By the 12th century, they could reasonably accurately make predictions of eclipses, but the knowledge of this was lost during the Ming dynasty, so that the Jesuit Matteo Ricci gained much favour in 1601 by his predictions."} {"idx": 22462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Touched by the Spirit?", "hypothesis": "Richard A. Jensen's Touched by the Spirit published in 1974, played a major role of the Lutheran understanding to the charismatic movement."} {"idx": 22463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Gaddafi established his power in the government, what were his first actions?", "hypothesis": "In 1973 he initiated a \"Popular Revolution\" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions."} {"idx": 22464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word literally mens \"ancestor?\"", "hypothesis": "\u0259-POT-r\u0259-PEE-\u0259s; \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Apotropaios, from \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to avert\"), and Epicurius (/\u02cc\u025bp\u1d7b\u02c8kj\u028ari\u0259s/ EP-i-KEWR-ee-\u0259s; \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Epikourios, from \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to aid\"), and Archegetes (/\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8k\u025bd\u0292\u0259ti\u02d0z/ ar-KEJ-\u0259-teez; \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, Arkh\u0113get\u0113s, literally \"founder\"), Clarius (/\u02c8kl\u00e6ri\u0259s/ KLARR-ee-\u0259s; \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Kl\u0101rios, from Doric \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \"allotted lot\"), and Genetor ("} {"idx": 22465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the shiniest type of coated paper?", "hypothesis": "Gloss papers give the highest optical density in the printed image."} {"idx": 22466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of producer was Martin Hannett?", "hypothesis": "Throbbing Gristle's independent label Industrial Records would become a hub for this scene and provide it with its namesake."} {"idx": 22467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did King Kapisi become the first hip hop artist to win an APRA Silver Scroll?", "hypothesis": "King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance."} {"idx": 22468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash?", "hypothesis": "He spoke of the paradox of deleveraging, in which precautions that may be smart for individuals and firms\u2014and indeed essential to return the economy to a normal state\u2014nevertheless magnify the distress of the economy as a whole.\""} {"idx": 22469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Helvetic Republic established?", "hypothesis": "During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys."} {"idx": 22470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970?", "hypothesis": "The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970."} {"idx": 22471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed the score for the film?", "hypothesis": "Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming."} {"idx": 22472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus?", "hypothesis": "During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners."} {"idx": 22473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the group that made its platform known on October 2?", "hypothesis": "On November 16, 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR adopted a declaration of national sovereignty under which Estonian laws would take precedence over those of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 22474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie?", "hypothesis": "On 1 January 1901, Nigeria became a British protectorate, and part of the British Empire, the foremost world power at the time."} {"idx": 22475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern's athletic teams are nicknamed the Wildcats."} {"idx": 22476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are some foreign characters rarely used?", "hypothesis": "Among the characters not originally intended for Unicode are rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters, many of which are part of personal and place names, making them rarely used, but much more essential than envisioned in the original architecture of Unicode."} {"idx": 22477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the use of a new carriageway do in Alsace?", "hypothesis": "Estimates of the French Works Commissioner however, raised some doubts over the interest of such a project, since it would pick up only about 10% of the traffic of the A35 at Strasbourg."} {"idx": 22478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHen did the Piast dynasty appear?", "hypothesis": "The Period of Division from, A.D., 1138 \u2013 A.D., 1314, which included nearly 200 years of feudal fragmentation and which stemmed from Boles\u0142aw III's division of Poland among his sons, was the genesis of the social structure which saw the economic elevation of the great landowning feudal nobles (mo\u017cni/Magnates, both ecclesiastical and lay) from the rycerstwo they originated from."} {"idx": 22479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Catalan literature begin a downward trend?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the 16th century, Catalan literature experienced a decline, the language came under the influence of Spanish, and the urban and literary classes became bilingual."} {"idx": 22480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common climate across Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, with the exception of some of the higher elevations in the Appalachians, which are classified as having a mountain temperate climate or a humid continental climate due to cooler temperatures."} {"idx": 22481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other countries were in disagreement with the United Nations decision on Burma ?", "hypothesis": "In January 2007, Russia and China vetoed a draft resolution before the United Nations Security Council calling on the government of Myanmar to respect human rights and begin a democratic transition."} {"idx": 22482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote in the Hall of the Mountain King?", "hypothesis": "In television commercials, several passages have become clich\u00e9d, particularly the opening of Richard Strauss'"} {"idx": 22483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikolai Daurkin, who had visited Alaska in 1764\u20131765 and who had reported on a village on the Kheuveren River, populated by \"bearded men\" who \"pray to the icons\"."} {"idx": 22484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which individual estimated millions of Muslim deaths in the Balkans in the late 19th and early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Justin McCarthy estimates that during the period 1821 to 1922 several million Muslims died in the Balkans, with the expulsion of a similar number."} {"idx": 22485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?", "hypothesis": "At 18:17, it released the first of 10,000 fire bombs, eventually amounting to 300 dropped per minute."} {"idx": 22486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Windows 8 patch sent out?", "hypothesis": "New security features in Windows 8 include two new authentication methods tailored towards touchscreens (PINs and picture passwords), the addition of antivirus capabilities to Windows Defender (bringing it in parity with Microsoft Security Essentials)."} {"idx": 22487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Europeans refer to the Ottoman empire as in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-19th century, the Ottoman Empire was called the \"sick man\" by Europeans."} {"idx": 22488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname have people in opposition to DST given it?", "hypothesis": "Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war."} {"idx": 22489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?", "hypothesis": "Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'."} {"idx": 22490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty?", "hypothesis": "Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle."} {"idx": 22491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the end of the Republic, who read the Stoic interpretations of Roman gods and religion?", "hypothesis": "Ennius translated the work of Graeco-Sicilian Euhemerus, who explained the genesis of the gods as apotheosized mortals."} {"idx": 22492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By how much did crime in St. John's increase in 2009?", "hypothesis": "St. John's has traditionally been one of the safest cities in Canada to live; however, in recent years crime in the city has steadily increased."} {"idx": 22493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada."} {"idx": 22494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group."} {"idx": 22495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who spearheaded the Critical Text of the Book of Mormon project?", "hypothesis": "By 1979, with the establishment of the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) as a California non-profit research institution, an effort led by Robert F. Smith began to take full account of Larson\u2019s work and to publish a Critical Text of the Book of Mormon."} {"idx": 22496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Valencia's population in 2000?", "hypothesis": "During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000."} {"idx": 22497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are roofs a good place for solar panels?", "hypothesis": "In addition, land availability has a large effect on the available solar energy because solar panels can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels."} {"idx": 22498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance?", "hypothesis": "On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to \"be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament\"."} {"idx": 22499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast was the shell that the Navy fired from the railgun?", "hypothesis": "In February 2008 the US Navy tested a railgun; it fired a shell at 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour using 10 megajoules of energy."} {"idx": 22500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To stop the Vikings from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system?", "hypothesis": "During the 10th and 11th centuries, a period during which Galician nobility become related to the royal family, Galicia was at times headed by its own native kings, while Vikings (locally known as Leodemanes or Lordomanes) occasionally raided the coasts."} {"idx": 22501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Macintosh II sell for?", "hypothesis": "Updated Motorola CPUs made a faster machine possible, and in 1987 Apple took advantage of the new Motorola technology and introduced the Macintosh II at $5500, powered by a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor."} {"idx": 22502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are a few wrestlers who have had memoirs written about them?", "hypothesis": "Bloodstained Memoirs explored the careers of several pro wrestlers, including Chris Jericho, Rob Van Dam and Roddy Piper."} {"idx": 22503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is chattista?", "hypothesis": "There is also a form of musical poetry known as chattista which is often performed at traditional feasts and celebrations."} {"idx": 22504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Italian Armenian monastery founded?", "hypothesis": "An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy."} {"idx": 22505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?", "hypothesis": "The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States."} {"idx": 22506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?", "hypothesis": "After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost."} {"idx": 22507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city is the Edwards Campus located?", "hypothesis": "KU's Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas."} {"idx": 22508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can pathogenes cause?", "hypothesis": "A pathogenic cause for a known medical disease may only be discovered many years after, as was the case with Helicobacter pylori and peptic ulcer disease."} {"idx": 22509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Albert's older brother?", "hypothesis": "However, he was physically active and enjoyed playing tennis."} {"idx": 22510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries does Shell operate in?", "hypothesis": "Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses."} {"idx": 22511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the other name for the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory?", "hypothesis": "He was chiefly responsible for creating the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, or the FBI Laboratory, which officially opened in 1932, as part of his work to professionalize investigations by the government."} {"idx": 22512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What in Jalilibad was taken over by the Popular Front?", "hypothesis": "Tensions continued to escalate and on December 29, Popular Front activists seized local party offices in Jalilabad, wounding dozens."} {"idx": 22513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for POJ?", "hypothesis": "Of these the most popular is Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b (traditional Chinese: \u767d\u8a71\u5b57; simplified Chinese: \u767d\u8bdd\u5b57;"} {"idx": 22514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi also welcomed the three surviving attackers in Tripoli following their release in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615 a few weeks later and allowed them to go into hiding."} {"idx": 22515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler?", "hypothesis": "An example of a code of law in ancient India is the Manusm\u1e5bti or Laws of Manu."} {"idx": 22516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which devotion of time was heavily influenced by the religious followers of the Son of God ?", "hypothesis": "The Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture and giving birth to the synthesis of ancient and medieval elements that characterize it today."} {"idx": 22517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the military leaders replaced after a scandal over failure to maintain its nuclear arsenal?", "hypothesis": "Finally in the midst of scandal and failure in maintaining its nuclear arsenal, the civilian and military leaders of the air force were replaced in 2008."} {"idx": 22518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what?", "hypothesis": "While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom."} {"idx": 22519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do alleles assort independently?", "hypothesis": "Mendel's work demonstrated that alleles assort independently in the production of gametes, or germ cells, ensuring variation in the next generation."} {"idx": 22520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?", "hypothesis": "However, to some Italians, speaking a regional language, especially in a formal setting or outside of one's region, may carry a stigma or negative connotations associated with being lower class, uneducated, boorish, or overly informal."} {"idx": 22521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the colony form a military garrison in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 19th century, the colony raised volunteer units to form a reserve for the military garrison."} {"idx": 22522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was the Confederate flag removed from South Carolina State House?", "hypothesis": "On June 17, 2015, 21-year-old Dylann Roof entered the historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church during a Bible study and killed nine people."} {"idx": 22523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the spending limit for Tucson city council candidates to get public funding?", "hypothesis": "Candidates must then agree to spending limits equal to 33\u00a2 for every registered Tucson voter, or $79,222 in 2005 (the corresponding figures for mayor are 64\u00a2 per registered voter, or $142,271 in 2003)."} {"idx": 22524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?", "hypothesis": "Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barth\u00e9lemy."} {"idx": 22525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What musician did West tie with for topping the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll 4 times each?", "hypothesis": "West ties with Bob Dylan for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever, with four number-one albums each."} {"idx": 22526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?", "hypothesis": "While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is exercised are often open to view."} {"idx": 22527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how close did the French incursion into Leoben come to reaching Vienna?", "hypothesis": "The Austrians were alarmed by the French thrust that reached all the way to Leoben, about 100 km from Vienna, and finally decided to sue for peace."} {"idx": 22528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it possible that the name zinc could be derived from the German zinn?", "hypothesis": "Yet another possibility is that the word is derived from the Persian word \u0633\u0646\u06af seng meaning stone."} {"idx": 22529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brief crisis rose in the school at the time of Brimhall's presidency that caused the crises' theory to not be taught for a time?", "hypothesis": "A few have described the school at this time as nothing more than a \"religious seminary\"."} {"idx": 22530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SAGW stand for?", "hypothesis": "In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops."} {"idx": 22531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is DDT 100% guaranteed to work?", "hypothesis": "DDT, sprayed on the walls of houses, is an organochlorine that has been used to fight malaria since the 1950s."} {"idx": 22532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many SSBN \"Boomer\" squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station?", "hypothesis": "Two SSBN \"Boomer\" squadrons and a submarine tender were homeported at the Weapons Station, while one SSN attack squadron, Submarine Squadron 4, and a submarine tender were homeported at the Naval Base."} {"idx": 22533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before 1949, Supreme Court decisions in Canada could be appealed to what body?", "hypothesis": "The title \"Supreme\" can be confusing because, for example, The Supreme Court of British Columbia does not have the final say and controversial cases heard there often get appealed in higher courts - it is in fact one of the lower courts in such a process."} {"idx": 22534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was coal first found on Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal."} {"idx": 22535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are pneumatic cavities?", "hypothesis": "They have large air-filled cavities (called pneumatic cavities) which connect with the respiratory system."} {"idx": 22536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "It is also a city of small bookstores; There are about 150 bookstores in the 5th arrondissement alone, plus another 250 book stalls along the Seine."} {"idx": 22537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period."} {"idx": 22538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000\u20132007 according to the World Bank data."} {"idx": 22539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Dharma?", "hypothesis": "While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional."} {"idx": 22540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Internet arrive in Iran?", "hypothesis": "Iran received access to the Internet in 1993."} {"idx": 22541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower deliver his first State of the Union?", "hypothesis": "When he encountered opposition from the services, he used government control of military spending to force the change through, stating \"Wherever Federal Funds are expended ..."} {"idx": 22542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the uncertainty principle formed?", "hypothesis": "This theory helped refine the predictions of his earlier formulated Dirac equation, and successfully predicted the existence of the positron, confirmed two years later."} {"idx": 22543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does chicken contain fat?", "hypothesis": "This is accompanied by low levels of fat which have a favourable mix of fatty acids."} {"idx": 22544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which commissioner reads the formal closing statement to the assention ceremony?", "hypothesis": "The Lords Reading Clerk reads the commission aloud; the senior commissioner then states, \"My Lords, in obedience to Her Majesty's Commands, and by virtue of the Commission which has been now read, We do declare and notify to you, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled, that Her Majesty has given Her Royal Assent to the several Acts in the Commission mentioned.\""} {"idx": 22545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's articles received recognition in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, he was appointed a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his \"services to the study of economics\"."} {"idx": 22546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time?", "hypothesis": "In season nine, Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in the ratings was broken, when NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 beat Idol in the same time slot with 30.1 million viewers over Idol's 18.4 million."} {"idx": 22547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What humanitarian concept did Montini see nationalism as violating?", "hypothesis": "\" When he was recalled to Rome he was happy to go, because \"this concludes this episode of my life, which has provided useful, though not always joyful, experiences.\""} {"idx": 22548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?", "hypothesis": "The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971."} {"idx": 22549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do you avoid injuries?", "hypothesis": "\"The subsequent ground contact or impact landing phase must be achieved using a safe, aesthetic and well-executed double foot landing.\""} {"idx": 22550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Austrian prestige due to the war?", "hypothesis": "Hence, Austria's prestige was restored in great part and the empire secured its position as a major player in the European system."} {"idx": 22551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the theme for the torch relay?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\"."} {"idx": 22552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The invariant interval between events is independent of what?", "hypothesis": "Events that have a space-like separation will be simultaneous in some frame of reference, and there is no frame of reference in which they do not have a spatial separation."} {"idx": 22553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?", "hypothesis": "On 22 September 2003 the newspaper appeared to misjudge the public mood surrounding mental health, as well as its affection for former world heavyweight champion boxer Frank Bruno, who had been admitted to hospital, when the headline \"Bonkers Bruno Locked Up\" appeared on the front page of early editions."} {"idx": 22554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What better offer came for Von Neumann in 1930?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, he briefly became a privatdozent at the University of Hamburg, where the prospects of becoming a tenured professor were better, but in October of that year a better offer presented itself when he was invited to Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey."} {"idx": 22555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did Hernando de Soto explore Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Possibly because of European diseases devastating the Indian tribes, which would have left a population vacuum, and also from expanding European settlement in the north, the Cherokee moved south from the area now called Virginia."} {"idx": 22556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did mixed tag teams start?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, mixed tag team matches began to take place, with a male and female on each team and a rule stating that each wrestler could only attack the opponent of the same gender."} {"idx": 22557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?", "hypothesis": "This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick."} {"idx": 22558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the practice of religion to the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Imported mystery religions, which offered initiates salvation in the afterlife, were a matter of personal choice for an individual, practiced in addition to carrying on one's family rites and participating in public religion."} {"idx": 22559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is included in the list of 82 official Apline summits other than Mountains?", "hypothesis": "The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) has defined a list of 82 \"official\" Alpine summits that reach at least 4,000 m (13,123 ft)."} {"idx": 22560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actions of the Soviet Union did The United States oppose?", "hypothesis": "In other regions of the world, such as Latin America and Southeast Asia, the Soviet Union fostered communist revolutionary movements, which the United States and many of its allies opposed and, in some cases, attempted to \"roll back\"."} {"idx": 22561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?", "hypothesis": "The scientific revolution is a convenient boundary between ancient thought and classical physics."} {"idx": 22562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species are all humans?", "hypothesis": "While some researchers sometimes use the concept of race to make distinctions among fuzzy sets of traits, others in the scientific community suggest that the idea of race often is used in a naive or simplistic way,[page needed] and argue that, among humans, race has no taxonomic significance by pointing out that all living humans belong to the same species, Homo sapiens, and subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens."} {"idx": 22563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time frame were these people enslaved?", "hypothesis": "Historians estimate that between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century, 10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders and transported to the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries."} {"idx": 22564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mostly-unplanned cities are around Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "These cities, with the exception of Gama and Sobradinho were not planned."} {"idx": 22565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Jews began to return to Frankish lands many took up occupations in which two fields?", "hypothesis": "This created opportunities for Jewish merchants to settle again north of the Alps."} {"idx": 22566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a security measure that uses a relational database system?", "hypothesis": "In particular, the *Abstract interpretation framework has been extended to the field of query languages for relational databases as a way to support sound approximation techniques."} {"idx": 22567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many natives speak German?", "hypothesis": "Spoken by approximately 100 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and the most widely spoken first language in the European Union."} {"idx": 22568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many proteins is typical flagellum consist os?", "hypothesis": "The bacterial flagella is the best-understood motility structure in any organism and is made of about 20 proteins, with approximately another 30 proteins required for its regulation and assembly."} {"idx": 22569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play?", "hypothesis": "For five consecutive seasons, starting in season seven, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar \u2013 a trend that Idol pundits call the \"White guy with guitar\" or \"WGWG\" factor."} {"idx": 22570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France?", "hypothesis": "When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign."} {"idx": 22571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs as tested in labs?", "hypothesis": "This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible)."} {"idx": 22572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What saint is associated with the new Dominican mysticism?", "hypothesis": "It assumed remarkable proportions in the congregations of Lombardy and the Netherlands, and in the reforms of Savonarola in Florence."} {"idx": 22573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed?", "hypothesis": "Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as building blocks to escape a depressing home."} {"idx": 22574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of paint tends to absorb light?", "hypothesis": "In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design."} {"idx": 22575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the fictionalized \"Chopin\" produced?", "hypothesis": "Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events."} {"idx": 22576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many counties is liberia divided into?", "hypothesis": "Liberia is divided into fifteen counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 districts and further subdivided into clans."} {"idx": 22577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town did Choules say had the only Main Street more beautiful than Southampton's?", "hypothesis": "In his 1854 book \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\" John Choules described Southampton thus: \"I hardly know a town that can show a more beautiful Main Street than Southampton, except it be Oxford."} {"idx": 22578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?", "hypothesis": "A statement from Shell read: \"Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal."} {"idx": 22579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of residents tend to be more fluent in Mandarin than rural ones?", "hypothesis": "As a result, most of the population now can, to some degree, speak and comprehend Mandarin and can code-switch when necessary."} {"idx": 22580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south."} {"idx": 22581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has become increasingly important as the technology deveops?", "hypothesis": "They show that Jewish populations have tended to form relatively closely related groups in independent communities, with most in a community sharing significant ancestry in common."} {"idx": 22582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is All India Radio?", "hypothesis": "Multi system operators provide a mix of Nepali, Hindi, English, and international channels via cable."} {"idx": 22583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization (as distinguished from that occurring in the 8th\u20136th centuries BC) which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa."} {"idx": 22584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Yeltsin president of?", "hypothesis": "More radical reformists were increasingly convinced that a rapid transition to a market economy was required, even if the eventual outcome meant the disintegration of the Soviet Union into several independent states."} {"idx": 22585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Diana the rosary beads?", "hypothesis": "Diana's body was clothed in a black long-sleeved dress designed by Catherine Walker, which she had chosen some weeks before."} {"idx": 22586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?", "hypothesis": "Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio."} {"idx": 22587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?", "hypothesis": "Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport."} {"idx": 22588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who establishes limits on the amount of Air Force officers?", "hypothesis": "Air Force officer promotions are governed by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980 and its companion Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (ROPMA) for officers in the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard."} {"idx": 22589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the complex system based on the sun, moon, and planets movements that determine your personality?", "hypothesis": "Also developed in this era was the complex system of astrology, which sought to determine a person's character and future in the movements of the sun, moon, and planets."} {"idx": 22590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?", "hypothesis": "Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006."} {"idx": 22591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Airline Deregulation act?", "hypothesis": "This system required enhancement to keep pace with air traffic growth, however, especially after the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 phased out the CAB's economic regulation of the airlines."} {"idx": 22592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much gain does a half-wave dipole have?", "hypothesis": "A half-wave dipole the most common type, has two collinear elements each a quarter wavelength long and a gain of 2.15 dBi."} {"idx": 22593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?", "hypothesis": "The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey."} {"idx": 22594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Monophonic chant stop being the dominant form?", "hypothesis": "Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets."} {"idx": 22595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Pirie, conservatives dislike change only when its forced upon them by whom?", "hypothesis": "Conservatives, he says, are not averse to change \u2013 but like Hayek, they are highly averse to change being imposed on the social order by people in authority who think they know how to run things better."} {"idx": 22596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?", "hypothesis": "Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution."} {"idx": 22597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a bridge of unity between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture."} {"idx": 22598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Armenian students attend YMSU with foreign students from where?", "hypothesis": "Foreign students' department for Armenian diaspora established in 1957 later was enlarged and the enrollment of foreign students began."} {"idx": 22599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the modern Welsh word for phramacist?", "hypothesis": "Possibly as early as the second century AD, Virgil's works were seen as having magical properties and were used for divination."} {"idx": 22600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed music for 'Munich'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's film Munich, about the events following the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games, was his second film essaying Jewish relations in the world (the first being Schindler's List)."} {"idx": 22601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is professional wrestling abbreviated as?", "hypothesis": "Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism."} {"idx": 22602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?", "hypothesis": "The consumer rights authorities in Taiwan fined Dell NT$1 million (US$31250) for customer rights infringements."} {"idx": 22603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led a military coup against Shagari?", "hypothesis": "The military coup of Muhammadu Buhari shortly after the regime's fraudulent re-election in 1984 was generally viewed as a positive development."} {"idx": 22604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UCS chargers will also include what?", "hypothesis": "The Wireless Association, with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) announcing on 22 October 2009 that it had also embraced the Universal Charging Solution as its \"energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution,\" and added: \"Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers will also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating\u2014up to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger.\""} {"idx": 22605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Players who are sent off in a game are often faced with what?", "hypothesis": "Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game."} {"idx": 22606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did a cargo train derail?", "hypothesis": "Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed."} {"idx": 22607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What racial group was primarily involved in babershop a cappella in its earliest days?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reports of this style of a cappella music involved African Americans."} {"idx": 22608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the charges filed against Kanye West?", "hypothesis": "On September 26, 2008, the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office said it would not file felony counts against West over the incident."} {"idx": 22609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which voting concern has been present since the first season?", "hypothesis": "Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season."} {"idx": 22610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a type of video format?", "hypothesis": "Some video formats, such as DV, compress each frame independently using intraframe compression."} {"idx": 22611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did von Neumann prove with his model of expanding economy?", "hypothesis": "For his model of an expanding economy, von Neumann proved the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem."} {"idx": 22612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader assumed a more prominent position due to Nasser's difficulites?", "hypothesis": "At the 29 August Arab League summit in Khartoum, Nasser's usual commanding position had receded as the attending heads of state expected Saudi King Faisal to lead."} {"idx": 22613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what shape did Timur leave the city of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The Sultanate suffered significantly from the sacking of Delhi revived briefly under the Lodi Dynasty, but it was a shadow of the former."} {"idx": 22614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the impermanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?", "hypothesis": "The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition."} {"idx": 22615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ulam think of von Nuemann's cognitive ability?", "hypothesis": "Ulam noted that von Neumann's way of thinking might not be visual, but more of an aural one."} {"idx": 22616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were some of Marvel's genre titles published in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Marvel pulled ahead of rival DC Comics in 1972, during a time when the price and format of the standard newsstand comic were in flux."} {"idx": 22617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Outcault's The Yellow Kid appear in newspapers?", "hypothesis": "Europeans have seen their tradition as beginning with the Swiss Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer from as early as 1827 and Americans have seen the origin of theirs in Richard F. Outcault's 1890s newspaper strip The Yellow Kid, though many Americans have come to recognize T\u00f6pffer's precedence."} {"idx": 22618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the term biological diversity to the scientific community?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Lovejoy, in the foreword to the book Conservation Biology, introduced the term to the scientific community."} {"idx": 22619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi established what enormous supply route during World War 2?", "hypothesis": "The presence of so many foreign troops in the nation also culminated in the Soviet-backed establishment of two puppet regimes in the nation; the Azerbaijan People's Government, and the Republic of Mahabad."} {"idx": 22620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the FIFA charge that Barcelona violated?", "hypothesis": "In April 2014, FIFA banned the club from buying players for the next two transfer windows following the violation of the FIFA's rules about the transfer of footballers aged under 18."} {"idx": 22621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, \"Nuclear\"."} {"idx": 22622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular DBMS?", "hypothesis": "Database management systems are often classified according to the database model that they support; the most popular database systems since the 1980s have all supported the relational model as represented by the SQL language.[disputed \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 22623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does the government prevent more than 63% of a party to control the legislature?", "hypothesis": "As such, the PRD was not assigned any plurinominal seat to comply with the law that prevents over-representation."} {"idx": 22624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Historian David Chandler wrote of the Prussian forces: \"Never has the morale of any army been more completely shattered.\""} {"idx": 22625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?", "hypothesis": "An important guiding principle of Buddhist practice is the Middle Way (or Middle Path), which is said to have been discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to his enlightenment."} {"idx": 22626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of birds may be either insectivores, frugivores and nectarivores?", "hypothesis": "While some birds are generalists, others are highly specialised in their habitat or food requirements."} {"idx": 22627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material is on a direct metal mastering disc?", "hypothesis": "As this \"orange peel\" originates in the master rather than being introduced in the pressing stage, there is no ill effect as there is no physical distortion of the groove."} {"idx": 22628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?", "hypothesis": "It was established by the Ministry of Education with the help of UNESCO in 1969."} {"idx": 22629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was this protection act put into place?", "hypothesis": "However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal."} {"idx": 22630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do the pictograms suggest Sumerians had domesticated livestock?", "hypothesis": "They used oxen as their primary beasts of burden and donkeys or equids as their primary transport animal and \"woollen clothing as well as rugs were made from the wool or hair of the animals. ..."} {"idx": 22631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "It means \"\"opening of the day\"."} {"idx": 22632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Descartes believe about vacuums in nature?", "hypothesis": "Although Descartes agreed with the contemporary position, that a vacuum does not occur in nature, the success of his namesake coordinate system and more implicitly, the spatial\u2013corporeal component of his metaphysics would come to define the philosophically modern notion of empty space as a quantified extension of volume."} {"idx": 22633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention."} {"idx": 22634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided the majority of the money needed to secure the site of the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "Robinson and his wife Sara bestowed the 40-acre (16 ha) site to the State of Kansas in exchange for land elsewhere."} {"idx": 22635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who appoints the Chief of the Defence?", "hypothesis": "The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Armed Forces Council, is in command of the Canadian Forces."} {"idx": 22636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Each of a parent's two genes for each trait will sort independently into gametes according to what Mendelian principle?", "hypothesis": "The closer two genes lie on the same chromosome, the more closely they will be associated in gametes and the more often they will appear together; genes that are very close are essentially never separated because it is extremely unlikely that a crossover point will occur between them."} {"idx": 22637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fertilization and what else happens inside the egg?", "hypothesis": "The eggs of ovoviviparous animals develop entirely inside the female, and then hatch immediately upon being laid."} {"idx": 22638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what ABC program was an AFL game shown?", "hypothesis": "From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot."} {"idx": 22639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does hyper-responsiveness of the airways cause?", "hypothesis": "The chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyper-responsiveness that leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing particularly at night or in the early morning."} {"idx": 22640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What field of study has hydrogen and it's properties played a key role in development?", "hypothesis": "As the only neutral atom for which the Schr\u00f6dinger equation can be solved analytically, study of the energetics and bonding of the hydrogen atom has played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics."} {"idx": 22641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what did Darwin compare the top of the plant radical?", "hypothesis": "acts like the brain of one of the lower animals . ."} {"idx": 22642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the uniform theory of groups develop from different sources?", "hypothesis": "The theory of Lie groups, and more generally locally compact groups was studied by Hermann Weyl, \u00c9lie Cartan and many others."} {"idx": 22643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Ye Olde Salutation Inn located?", "hypothesis": "Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War."} {"idx": 22644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine?", "hypothesis": "The Sh\u014dwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia."} {"idx": 22645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the procuticle thinner or thicker than the epicuticle?", "hypothesis": "The procuticle is chitinous and much thicker than the epicuticle and has two layers: an outer layer known as the exocuticle and an inner layer known as the endocuticle."} {"idx": 22646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel has a school life expectancy of 15.5 years and a literacy rate of 97.1% according to the United Nations."} {"idx": 22647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By elimination construction errors, what is the expected end result?", "hypothesis": "Unit testing is a software development process that involves synchronized application of a broad spectrum of defect prevention and detection strategies in order to reduce software development risks, time, and costs."} {"idx": 22648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What opened in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The park has been cited as one of the best public spaces in the United States."} {"idx": 22649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mostly controls the rain in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The warm period extends from March to May when tropical winds again dominate but do not yet carry enough moisture for rain."} {"idx": 22650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who brought litigation to South Africa?", "hypothesis": "This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford."} {"idx": 22651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry join the Naval Reserve?", "hypothesis": "After completing 16 weeks of Officer Candidate School at the U.S. Naval Training Center in Newport, Rhode Island, Kerry received his officer's commission on December 16, 1966."} {"idx": 22652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much rain falls on Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The cold period spans from November to February when polar air masses push down from the north and keep the air fairly dry."} {"idx": 22653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Allen brothers name the city they founded after?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but there were slave dealers in Houston."} {"idx": 22654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does the term \"prehensio\" come from?", "hypothesis": "For Whitehead, the term \"prehension\" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself."} {"idx": 22655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If someone contemplates God forever, what type of knowledge will they obtain?", "hypothesis": "The contemplative then knows that God is, but she does not know what God is."} {"idx": 22656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sorties a night was Luftflotte 3 doing?", "hypothesis": "Sperrle, commanding Luftflotte 3, was ordered to dispatch 250 sorties per night including 100 against the West Midlands."} {"idx": 22657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This IBM invention is known by the acronym UPC, what is the full name?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013[update] the company held the record for most patents generated by a business for 22 consecutive years."} {"idx": 22658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Dutch word for a hospital was calqued into the Indonesian \"rumah sakit\"?", "hypothesis": "One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words can be traced back to Dutch words, many of which are transliterated to reflect phonetic pronunciation e.g. kantoor (Dutch for \"office\") in Indonesian is kantor, while bus (\"bus\") becomes bis."} {"idx": 22659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 percent."} {"idx": 22660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conferences became a requirement after Vatican II?", "hypothesis": "Some critiqued Paul VI's decision; the newly created Synod of Bishops had an advisory role only and could not make decisions on their own, although the Council decided exactly that."} {"idx": 22661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What statue is it rumored to be good luck to rub?", "hypothesis": "Yale's student tour guides tell visitors that students consider it good luck to rub the toe of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus."} {"idx": 22662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers and Jabos were used?", "hypothesis": "On occasion, only one-third of German bombs hit their targets."} {"idx": 22663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?", "hypothesis": "Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time between the 10th and 11th century."} {"idx": 22664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann \"Tina\" Knowles (n\u00e9e Beyinc\u00e9), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager."} {"idx": 22665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What car company had a relationship with American Idol in season 14?", "hypothesis": "Coca Cola ended their longtime sponsorship of the show and Ford Motor Company maintained a reduced role."} {"idx": 22666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Collectively, this body of research established the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that proteins are translated from RNA, which is transcribed from DNA."} {"idx": 22667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the treaty give to the Russians?", "hypothesis": "In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia."} {"idx": 22668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The traffic coming west of the city is from where?", "hypothesis": "This routes well to the west of the city and is meant to divest a significant portion of motorized traffic from the unit\u00e9 urbaine."} {"idx": 22669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In enforcing a charge of genocide, what loophole do many of the signatories possess?", "hypothesis": "All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult."} {"idx": 22670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Mount Athos located?", "hypothesis": "The 54 old prefectures and prefecture-level administrations have been largely retained as sub-units of the regions."} {"idx": 22671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current state of unemployment in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the demographic transition in Thuringia leads to a lack of workers in some sectors."} {"idx": 22672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?", "hypothesis": "Others have pointed out that there were not enough of these loans made to cause a crisis of this magnitude."} {"idx": 22673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the named 527 groups from the 2004 election?", "hypothesis": "Examples of 527s include Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, MoveOn.org, the Media Fund, and America Coming Together."} {"idx": 22674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite the success, in what year did Date Records cease to exist?", "hypothesis": "The label was discontinued in 1970."} {"idx": 22675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHo established an elite knightly retinue?", "hypothesis": "Documented proof exists of Mieszko I's successors utilizing such a retinue, as well."} {"idx": 22676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did vocalist add to melodies beginning in the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "Vocalists began adding embellishments to melodies."} {"idx": 22677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom did the Scythians of Central Asia discover Hellenistic culture?", "hypothesis": "At least some Scythians seem to have become Hellenized, because we know of conflicts between the elites of the Scythian kingdom over the adoption of Greek ways."} {"idx": 22678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many voters participated in the election that made Napoleon Emperor of the French?", "hypothesis": "Launching yet another referendum, Napoleon was elected as Emperor of the French by a tally exceeding 99%."} {"idx": 22679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can we find express powers?", "hypothesis": "Other powers\u2014the reserved powers\u2014are reserved to the people or the states."} {"idx": 22680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used in the mid-19th century to explain the presence of \"folded\" mountain chains?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-19th century the now defunct theory of geosynclines was used to explain the presence of \"folded\" mountain chains but by the mid-20th century the theory of plate tectonics became widely accepted."} {"idx": 22681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?", "hypothesis": "On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth."} {"idx": 22682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the fruit walls built by French and English farmers?", "hypothesis": "These walls acted as thermal masses and accelerated ripening by keeping plants warm."} {"idx": 22683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Museo Torres Garcia exhibits whose unusual portraits?", "hypothesis": "The museum was established by Manolita Pi\u00f1a Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949."} {"idx": 22684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Paul VI feel was most important in the Catholic Hierarchy?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI opened the third period on 14 September 1964, telling the Council Fathers that he viewed the text about the Church as the most important document to come out from the Council."} {"idx": 22685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?", "hypothesis": "The toy began as the simple concept of a Tamagotchi mainly for boys."} {"idx": 22686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit of thorium oxide in addition to its refractive index?", "hypothesis": "Thorium oxide gives glass a high refractive index and low dispersion and was formerly used in producing high-quality lenses, but due to its radioactivity has been replaced by lanthanum oxide in modern eyeglasses.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 22687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Spielberg do with 'Schindler's List' profits?", "hypothesis": "With the film a huge success at the box office, Spielberg used the profits to set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors."} {"idx": 22688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first satellite launched for the system?", "hypothesis": "The first satellite, BeiDou-1A, was launched on 30 October 2000, followed by BeiDou-1B on 20 December 2000."} {"idx": 22689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?", "hypothesis": "However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else."} {"idx": 22690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?", "hypothesis": "The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that \"There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide\"."} {"idx": 22691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do other Western dialects sometimes offer?", "hypothesis": "This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese."} {"idx": 22692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Longwood medical and Academic Area is affiliated with what medical school?", "hypothesis": "The facilities in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area and in Massachusetts General Hospital are affiliated with Harvard Medical School."} {"idx": 22693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did defeating Napoleon leave Britain without?", "hypothesis": "In Britain's \"imperial century\", victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in central Asia."} {"idx": 22694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?", "hypothesis": "A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of \"major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism.\""} {"idx": 22695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was produced to inspire people on the assembly line to work harder?", "hypothesis": "These had the power to knock down aircraft of any size, yet were light enough to be mobile and easily swung."} {"idx": 22696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Burdened with debt, in 2004 Vivendi Universal sold 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment (including the studio and theme parks) to General Electric, parent of NBC."} {"idx": 22697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who destroyed the Phrygian cap in 1870?", "hypothesis": "This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until it was destroyed by the Germans in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian war."} {"idx": 22698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What involves lowering income taxes while raising levies?", "hypothesis": "Tax shifting has been widely discussed and endorsed by economists."} {"idx": 22699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?", "hypothesis": "The first Quranic manuscripts lacked these marks, therefore several recitations remain acceptable."} {"idx": 22700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else has led to the Chamorro find it hard to keep their culture that involves it's children?", "hypothesis": "While only a few masters exist to continue traditional art forms, the resurgence of interest among the Chamorros to preserve the language and culture has resulted in a growing number of young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people."} {"idx": 22701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period."} {"idx": 22702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region is centered around the Four Corners?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest is predominantly a low-lying desert region."} {"idx": 22703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with Poland?", "hypothesis": "Stalin had decided in August that he was going to liquidate the Polish state, and a German\u2013Soviet meeting in September addressed the future structure of the \"Polish region\"."} {"idx": 22704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much the the President of Western Union want to pay for the patent later on?", "hypothesis": "By then, the Bell company no longer wanted to sell the patent."} {"idx": 22705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most famous image of Eton College?", "hypothesis": "This range includes the important interiors of the Parlour, Election Hall, and Election Chamber, where most of the 18th century \"leaving portraits\" are kept."} {"idx": 22706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The repression of what is also considered political corruption?", "hypothesis": "Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption."} {"idx": 22707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English Heritage status does the Civic Centre possess?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre was constructed, an architecturally significant example of mid twentieth century civic slab-and-tower set piece allowed to fall into disrepair by its owner Plymouth City Council but recently grade II listed by English Heritage to prevent its demolition."} {"idx": 22708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties."} {"idx": 22709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were in the cathedral at the time of the protest?", "hypothesis": "On October 25\u201328, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the \"renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine\"."} {"idx": 22710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did MGM give Warner Home Video the rights to MGM/UA's films on home video?", "hypothesis": "In March 1999, MGM paid Warner Bros. and gave up the home video rights to the MGM/UA films owned by Turner to Warner Home Video."} {"idx": 22711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the public sphere defined?", "hypothesis": "One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a \"realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture,\" in the late 17th century and 18th century."} {"idx": 22712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did MTV name Kanye as the year's Number 1 \"Hottest MC in the Game.\"?", "hypothesis": "Billboard ranked Kanye West No. 3 on their list of Top 10 Producers of the Decade."} {"idx": 22713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are exhibition games in the Olympics?", "hypothesis": "International competitions like the Olympic Games may also hold exhibition games as part of a demonstration sport."} {"idx": 22714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?", "hypothesis": "In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name."} {"idx": 22715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?", "hypothesis": "In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 22716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?", "hypothesis": "The city of Alghero in Sardinia was repopulated with Catalan speakers in the 14th century."} {"idx": 22717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military comedy did Bud Abbott and Lou Costello star in?", "hypothesis": "Abbott and Costello's military comedy Buck Privates (1941) gave the former burlesque comedians a national and international profile."} {"idx": 22718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what decade did Melbourne suffer a sever economic depression?", "hypothesis": "A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation."} {"idx": 22719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?", "hypothesis": "Worsening weather forced the two armies to separate: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast, while the army proceeded overland."} {"idx": 22720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a military coup conducted?", "hypothesis": "A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest."} {"idx": 22721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some people waved plastic inflated flames, saying they symbolize what?", "hypothesis": "Onlookers were saying \"Aren't you Chinese?\" in Mandarin putonghua as they tried to cover the orange banners with a large Chinese national flag."} {"idx": 22722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of decorative items use traditional Tuvalu designs?", "hypothesis": "The material culture of Tuvalu uses traditional design elements in artefacts used in everyday life such as the design of canoes and fish hooks made from traditional materials."} {"idx": 22723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major strike in 1934 damaged Seattle's maritime economy?", "hypothesis": "A shipbuilding boom in the early part of the 20th century became massive during World War I, making Seattle somewhat of a company town; the subsequent retrenchment led to the Seattle General Strike of 1919, the first general strike in the country."} {"idx": 22724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is distortion most common on a gramophone record?", "hypothesis": "A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side."} {"idx": 22725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the May Fourth movement help do?", "hypothesis": "Sun's efforts to obtain aid from the Western democracies were ignored, however, and in 1920 he turned to the Soviet Union, which had recently achieved its own revolution."} {"idx": 22726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music is the calabash used in?", "hypothesis": "The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music."} {"idx": 22727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?", "hypothesis": "500 locals were cast as extras for the film."} {"idx": 22728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year?", "hypothesis": "Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components, to produce complete electronic circuits."} {"idx": 22729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?", "hypothesis": "The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and US Court of International Trade are also based in New York, also on Foley Square in Manhattan."} {"idx": 22730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gateway Community College open its newly consolidated downtown campus?", "hypothesis": "Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer."} {"idx": 22731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the $7 million used for?", "hypothesis": "Between 1925 and 1940, philanthropic foundations, especially ones connected with the Rockefellers, contributed about $7 million to support the Yale Institute of Human Relations and the affiliated Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology."} {"idx": 22732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774."} {"idx": 22733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots."} {"idx": 22734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What harms the adherence to the Constitution in Thailand?", "hypothesis": "In Thailand, a kingdom that has had a constitution since the initial attempt to overthrow the absolute monarchy system in 1932, the rule of law has been more of a principle than actual practice.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 22735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Thomson-Houston Electric Company when GE was formed?", "hypothesis": "General Electric was formed through the 1892 merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York, and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, with the support of Drexel, Morgan & Co."} {"idx": 22736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Lee, her book simply expressed a Christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom?", "hypothesis": "However, she gave some insight into her themes when, in a rare letter to the editor, she wrote in response to the passionate reaction her book caused: \"Surely it is plain to the simplest intelligence that To Kill a Mockingbird spells out in words of seldom more than two syllables a code of honor and conduct, Christian in its ethic, that is the heritage of all Southerners.\""} {"idx": 22737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "\"A language is a dialect with an army and navy\") in YIVO Bleter 25.1, 1945, p. 13."} {"idx": 22738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is so special about the Red Abbey in Cork?", "hypothesis": "St Fin Barre's Cathedral serves the Protestant faith and is possibly the more famous of the two."} {"idx": 22739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before he began studying economics, what concept did Hayek come up with that was later featured in his 1952 book?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's expansion of the \"Hebbian synapse\" construction into a global brain theory has received continued attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, behavioural science, and evolutionary psychology, by scientists such as Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster."} {"idx": 22740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?", "hypothesis": "The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called \"The Pulitzers of College Journalism\" in 2007."} {"idx": 22741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rate supports the Holocene extinction hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "The inverse relationship of size and population recurs higher on the evolutionary ladder\u2014\"to a first approximation, all multicellular species on Earth are insects\"."} {"idx": 22742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopen?", "hypothesis": "The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven."} {"idx": 22743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Communist Party lose on October 25, 1989 with regards to elections?", "hypothesis": "On October 25, 1989, the Supreme Soviet voted to eliminate special seats for the Communist Party and other official organizations in national and local elections, responding to sharp popular criticism that such reserved slots were undemocratic."} {"idx": 22744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Ciudad Satelite?", "hypothesis": "In recent years much of northern Mexico City's industry has moved to nearby municipalities in the State of Mexico."} {"idx": 22745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ischemia refer too?", "hypothesis": "Levine's sign, in which a person localizes the chest pain by clenching their fists over their sternum, has classically been thought to be predictive of cardiac chest pain, although a prospective observational study showed it had a poor positive predictive value."} {"idx": 22746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder declared that \"a sacrifice without prayer is thought to be useless and not a proper consultation of the gods.\""} {"idx": 22747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Windows 8 Pro price?", "hypothesis": "As part of a launch promotion, Microsoft offered Windows 8 Pro upgrades at a discounted price of US$39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box from its launch until January 31, 2013; afterward the Windows 8 price has been $119.99 and the Pro price $199.99."} {"idx": 22748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what?", "hypothesis": "The primary obstacle to effective eradication of cyber crime could be traced to excessive reliance on firewalls and other automated \"detection\" systems."} {"idx": 22749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Spanish conflict begin?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain."} {"idx": 22750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the import level of Sichuan in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Exports were US$13.1 billion, an annual increase of 52.3 percent, while imports were US$8.93 billion, an annual increase of 54.7 percent."} {"idx": 22751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which older brother of Napoleon's did D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary's sister Julie marry?", "hypothesis": "By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary, daughter of Fran\u00e7ois Clary."} {"idx": 22752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhoos has a high rate of hispanics?", "hypothesis": "When including all Hispanic national origins, they number 107,917."} {"idx": 22753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bacteria starting with the letter \"F\" were found in wood after it was underwater for more than a year?", "hypothesis": "Symbiotic bacteria in Xylophaga may play a role in the degradation of sunken wood; while bacteria such as Alphaproteobacteria, Flavobacteria, Actinobacteria, Clostridia, and Bacteroidetes have been detected in wood submerged over a year."} {"idx": 22754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 1500 and 1760, how many Europeans settled in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "This is not surprising, though: While the greatest number of slaves imported from Africa were sent to Brazil, totalizing roughly 3.5 million people, they lived in such miserable conditions that male African Y-DNA there is significantly rare due to the lack of resources and time involved with raising of children, so that most African descent originarily came from relations between white masters and female slaves."} {"idx": 22755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter?", "hypothesis": "After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860."} {"idx": 22756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The notation of music on a what began to take shape at this time?", "hypothesis": "It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape."} {"idx": 22757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much bail money did they spend?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Freddie Gray, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z, among other notable figures, met with his family."} {"idx": 22758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was child labour first documented in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits."} {"idx": 22759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did missionaries live as of 1857?", "hypothesis": "In 1857, two missionaries successfully settled on Ebon, living among the natives through at least 1870.:3"} {"idx": 22760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was president of the World Council of Churches during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation?", "hypothesis": "He welcomed the announcement of Pope Paul VI to celebrate the 1900th anniversary of the death of the Apostle Peter and Apostle Paul, and promised the participation and cooperation in the festivities."} {"idx": 22761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Houston?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters, first for Forbes magazine's Best Cities for College Graduates, and first on their list of Best Cities to Buy a Home."} {"idx": 22762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was instrumentalism a modification of?", "hypothesis": "Dewey's basic thought, in accordance with empiricism was that reality is determined by past experience."} {"idx": 22763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million in incentives in?", "hypothesis": "Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas."} {"idx": 22764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What typeface does the current iPod use?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item)."} {"idx": 22765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can pain effect a person's quality of life and general functioning?", "hypothesis": "It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning."} {"idx": 22766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Early warning allows epileptics to get to safety, get medication or what else?", "hypothesis": "Some dogs owned by epileptics have been shown to alert their handler when the handler shows signs of an impending seizure, sometimes well in advance of onset, allowing the guardian to seek safety, medication, or medical care."} {"idx": 22767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "In June 2009, the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine which is based in East Lansing opened a satellite campus located at the Detroit Medical Center."} {"idx": 22768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made William Adams a samurai?", "hypothesis": "The Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu presented him with two swords representing the authority of a samurai, and decreed that William Adams the sailor was dead and that Anjin Miura (\u4e09\u6d66\u6309\u91dd), a samurai, was born."} {"idx": 22769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what?", "hypothesis": "Aside from HTML, web browsers can generally display any kind of content that can be part of a web page."} {"idx": 22770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development."} {"idx": 22771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Moving the writer toward the reader would be an example of what type of translation method?", "hypothesis": "Schleiermacher favored the latter approach; he was motivated, however, not so much by a desire to embrace the foreign, as by a nationalist desire to oppose France's cultural domination and to promote German literature."} {"idx": 22772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attend the University of Zurich?", "hypothesis": "The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland."} {"idx": 22773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Armenia uses Russian as their main language?", "hypothesis": "30% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 2% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work."} {"idx": 22774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book?", "hypothesis": "The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is \"Bluey\", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death."} {"idx": 22775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which colony allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean?", "hypothesis": "Spain also ceded the rights to the lucrative asiento (permission to sell slaves in Spanish America) to Britain."} {"idx": 22776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language family did Thracian and Balto-Slavic belong to?", "hypothesis": "It was in relative proximity to the other satem ethno-linguistic groups of the Indo-European family, like Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others, and to common Indo-European's original homeland (more precisely, the steppes of southern Russia to the north of the Caucasus), according to the reconstructed linguistic relationships of common Indo-European."} {"idx": 22777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it mean when Erie states that deference is one way only?", "hypothesis": "The other major implication of the Erie doctrine is that federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue (and thus no federal supremacy issue) in a case."} {"idx": 22778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document established judicial oversight of legislation in Austria?", "hypothesis": "In Austria, the Austrian Constitution of 1920 (based on a draft by Hans Kelsen) introduced judicial review of legislative acts for their constitutionality."} {"idx": 22779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the site for Bermuda's Remembrance Day?", "hypothesis": "The Cenotaph in front of the Cabinet Building (in Hamilton) was erected in tribute to Bermuda's Great War dead (the tribute was later extended to Bermuda's Second World War dead) and is the site of the annual Remembrance Day commemoration."} {"idx": 22780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the voice of Midna?", "hypothesis": "The character of Midna has the most voice acting"} {"idx": 22781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A contract can be given to someone who is not the best what?", "hypothesis": "For example, suppose that a politician is in charge of choosing how to spend some public funds."} {"idx": 22782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's gymnasium hold?", "hypothesis": "Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators."} {"idx": 22783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of agriculture is in the state?", "hypothesis": "Solan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state."} {"idx": 22784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry receive his Silver Star?", "hypothesis": "Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission."} {"idx": 22785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation operates under the administrative control of what government body?", "hypothesis": "However, the organisation is under administrative control of Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India."} {"idx": 22786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The thermal category of pain deals with which two temperature ranges?", "hypothesis": "Some nociceptors respond to more than one of these modalities and are consequently designated polymodal."} {"idx": 22787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an important power basis for the magnates?", "hypothesis": "Ordynacje's of families of Radziwi\u0142\u0142, Zamoyski, Potocki or Lubomirski often rivalled the estates of the king and were important power bases for the magnates."} {"idx": 22788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Windows 8 plans initially announced?", "hypothesis": "At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel."} {"idx": 22789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a Level II emergency contingency plan cover?", "hypothesis": "The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a \"Level II emergency contingency plan\", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters."} {"idx": 22790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pigs died in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "In the Sichuan province a million pigs died out of 60 million total."} {"idx": 22791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 1791 Jews were granted what by the French?", "hypothesis": "Official tolerance grew during the French Revolution, with full emancipation in 1791."} {"idx": 22792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?", "hypothesis": "Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names."} {"idx": 22793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With loyalty a necessity, what censorship did not need to be enforced?", "hypothesis": "Official consternation at these enthusiastic, unofficial Bacchanalia cults was expressed as moral outrage at their supposed subversion, and was followed by ferocious suppression."} {"idx": 22794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dog, previously found in Eritrea, is now considered extirpated from the entire country?", "hypothesis": "The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country."} {"idx": 22795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was The Ballroom built?", "hypothesis": "It has replaced the throne room in importance and use."} {"idx": 22796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?", "hypothesis": "Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions."} {"idx": 22797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nixon was a president of what country?", "hypothesis": "Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r and Urho Kekkonen."} {"idx": 22798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year were the islands declared dependent of saint helena?", "hypothesis": "On 12 January 1938 by Letters Patent the islands were declared a dependency of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 22799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other famous landmark in Ravenna was established by Galla Placidia?", "hypothesis": "She erected it in fulfillment of a vow that she made having escaped from a deadly storm in 425 on the sea voyage from Constantinople to Ravenna."} {"idx": 22800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does genocide often go unpunished?", "hypothesis": "By formally recognizing the act of genocide as a crime, involves the undergoing prosecution that begins with not only seeing genocide as outrageous past any moral standpoint but also may be a legal liability within international relations."} {"idx": 22801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the OKL forced to improvise?", "hypothesis": "The shortage of bombers caused the OKL to improvise."} {"idx": 22802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity of the Barcelona stadium?", "hypothesis": "It has a current capacity of 99,354 making it the largest stadium in Europe."} {"idx": 22803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the temples that Kiyomori destroyed?", "hypothesis": "He also took aggressive actions to safeguard his power when necessary, including the removal and exile of 45 court officials and the razing of two troublesome temples, Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji."} {"idx": 22804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?", "hypothesis": "In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up in the faith, but because it protects against the corrupting influence of false teachers."} {"idx": 22805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is a beer at its most flavorful?", "hypothesis": "Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager."} {"idx": 22806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying \"She proves you can do it all\"?", "hypothesis": "She commented: \"I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists."} {"idx": 22807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What priesthood was reserved solely for women?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the public priesthood of the Vestals, some cult practices were reserved for women only."} {"idx": 22808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the thermionic triode?", "hypothesis": "The triode, however, was a fragile device that consumed a lot of power."} {"idx": 22809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the state of Utrecht", "hypothesis": "Utrecht remained an atypical city in the new republic with about 40% Catholic in the mid-17th century, and even more among the elite groups, who included many rural nobility and gentry with town houses there."} {"idx": 22810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Stein win a Pulitzer?", "hypothesis": "The editor and co-publisher of The Riverdale Press, Bernard Stein, won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues in 1998."} {"idx": 22811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?", "hypothesis": "The environmental watchdog had warned the factory, but it had not effectively controlled the pollution, Chen added."} {"idx": 22812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Alfonso XXII reach Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The city surrendered on 7 August; Alfonso XII was proclaimed king on 29 December 1874, and arrived in Valencia on 11 January 1875 on his way to Madrid, marking the end of the first republic."} {"idx": 22813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could one find a large population of gut flora?", "hypothesis": "Animal intestines contain a large population of gut flora."} {"idx": 22814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What authority did Gaddafi have over the Libyan armed forces?", "hypothesis": "He continued exerting considerable influence over Libya, with many critics insisting that the structure of Libya's direct democracy gave him \"the freedom to manipulate outcomes\"."} {"idx": 22815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word that means \"hero\" would a West Fleming speaker probably pronounce the same as \"geld\"?", "hypothesis": "no difference between \"held\" (hero) and \"geld\" (money)."} {"idx": 22816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what?", "hypothesis": "Although Orthodox Judaism would probably be considered the mainstream expression of Judaism prior to the 19th century, for some Orthodox Judaism is a modern self-identification that distinguishes it from traditional pre-modern Judaism."} {"idx": 22817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon?", "hypothesis": "In Tuvalu plastic waste is a problem as much imported food and other commodities are supplied in plastic containers or packaging."} {"idx": 22818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be done when small amounts of lead are added to alloys?", "hypothesis": "An alloy of 96% zinc and 4% aluminium is used to make stamping dies for low production run applications for which ferrous metal dies would be too expensive."} {"idx": 22819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a solution to preventing an LED failure?", "hypothesis": "This means that a small change in voltage can cause a large change in current."} {"idx": 22820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Estonia's highest mountain point?", "hypothesis": "Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform between 57.3\u00b0 and 59.5\u00b0 N and 21.5\u00b0 and 28.1\u00b0 E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft) and the country's highest point is the Suur Munam\u00e4gi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft)."} {"idx": 22821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum is next to the Science Museum of Virginia?", "hypothesis": "Immediately adjacent is the Children's Museum of Richmond, and two blocks away, the Virginia Center for Architecture."} {"idx": 22822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?", "hypothesis": "Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League."} {"idx": 22823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?", "hypothesis": "The medieval city is a foundation of the Z\u00e4hringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century."} {"idx": 22824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What configurations can bacteria can bacteria take?", "hypothesis": "Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals."} {"idx": 22825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the only forms of public transport to and from the city's main airports?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne also has a significant general aviation airport, Moorabbin Airport in the city's south east that also handles a small number of passenger flights."} {"idx": 22826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Thomas R. Steels a member?", "hypothesis": "In 1899, a Doncaster member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, Thomas R. Steels, proposed in his union branch that the Trade Union Congress call a special conference to bring together all left-wing organisations and form them into a single body that would sponsor Parliamentary candidates."} {"idx": 22827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Colombier Bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water?", "hypothesis": "Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas."} {"idx": 22828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of birds are there?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 1800 of the world's 10,000 bird species are long-distance migrants."} {"idx": 22829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?", "hypothesis": "Both have pointed to the huge commercial success of the Sun in this period and its establishment as Britain's top-selling newspaper, claiming that they are \"giving the public what they want\"."} {"idx": 22830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?", "hypothesis": "Everton also won their second FA Cup in 1933 with a 3\u20130 win against Manchester City in the final."} {"idx": 22831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the vibrational frequencies of molecules usually correspond to?", "hypothesis": "If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule then it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency."} {"idx": 22832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The process of faith leads one to what?", "hypothesis": "They experienced a mystical process that allowed them, in the end, to experience what they had already gained knowledge of through their faith only."} {"idx": 22833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There were four corps of the Ottoman Army, what were they?", "hypothesis": "The main corps of the Ottoman Army included Janissary, Sipahi, Ak\u0131nc\u0131 and Mehter\u00e2n."} {"idx": 22834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?", "hypothesis": "Although older German loanwords were colloquial, recent borrowings from other languages are associated with high culture."} {"idx": 22835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which river is the Three Gorges Dam built?", "hypothesis": "The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages."} {"idx": 22836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the first known instances of translation in the West?", "hypothesis": "The translation is known as the \"Septuagint\", a name that refers to the seventy translators (seventy-two, in some versions) who were commissioned to translate the Bible at Alexandria, Egypt."} {"idx": 22837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the cellular phone operators available?", "hypothesis": "BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel are available cellular phone operators."} {"idx": 22838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is believed, and celebrated with her Dormition, where they believe she died."} {"idx": 22839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy industry?", "hypothesis": "According to a trend analysis from the United Nations Environment Programme, climate change concerns coupled with recent high oil prices and increasing government support are driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy and energy efficiency industries."} {"idx": 22840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Community Party of China created?", "hypothesis": "Today the Communist Party of China claims to be the largest political party in the world, with eighty million members."} {"idx": 22841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal has shown extreme inventiveness in the clothing it has devised?", "hypothesis": "Humans have shown extreme inventiveness in devising clothing solutions to environmental hazards."} {"idx": 22842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country did the US maintain air forces and garrisons?", "hypothesis": "There were no large foreign military garrisons in Korea at the time of the invasion, but there were large U.S. garrisons and air forces in Japan."} {"idx": 22843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ultimately what started the Social War?", "hypothesis": "The third and final uprising was the most serious, involving ultimately between 120,000 and 150,000 slaves under the command of the gladiator Spartacus."} {"idx": 22844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of feeling is pain?", "hypothesis": "Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\"."} {"idx": 22845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tungi Spirit made out of?", "hypothesis": "It also produces and exports Tungi Spirit, made from the fruit of the prickly or cactus pears, Opuntia ficus-indica (\"Tungi\" is the local St Helenian name for the plant)."} {"idx": 22846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Sony first exhibit the use of an optical digital audio disc?", "hypothesis": "Sony first publicly demonstrated an optical digital audio disc in September 1976."} {"idx": 22847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Free Vietnam, what was another term for South Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to \"Free Vietnam\" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status."} {"idx": 22848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspect of buildings became very rare?", "hypothesis": "Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees."} {"idx": 22849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should the government of China be responsible for providing to earthquake survivors?", "hypothesis": "The Vice Minister of Health also suggested that the government would pick up the costs of care to earthquake victims, many of whom have little or no insurance: \"The government should be responsible for providing medical treatment to them,\" he said."} {"idx": 22850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization provided water for weather effects?", "hypothesis": "The crew returned to the river less than a week later to film scenes solely set on Westminster Bridge."} {"idx": 22851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which vowel remains distinct?", "hypothesis": "; /i/ remains distinct."} {"idx": 22852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two groups were excluded from the South Korean political process?", "hypothesis": "Disenfranchised, they headed for the hills, to prepare for guerrilla war against the US-sponsored ROK Government."} {"idx": 22853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the three writers who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.", "hypothesis": "The occasional return to classicism\u2014figurative work either exclusively or alongside Cubist work\u2014experienced by many artists during this period (called Neoclassicism) has been linked to the tendency to evade the realities of the war and also to the cultural dominance of a classical or Latin image of France during and immediately following the war."} {"idx": 22854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "He is still known today as what?", "hypothesis": "On 5 July 2013, Pope Francis \u2013 bypassing the traditionally required second miracle \u2013 declared John XXIII a saint, after unanimous agreement by a consistory, or meeting, of the College of Cardinals, based on the fact that he was considered to have lived a virtuous, model lifestyle, and because of the good for the Church which had come from his having opened the Second Vatican Council."} {"idx": 22855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year?", "hypothesis": "In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs."} {"idx": 22856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the court rule outlawing polygamy was?", "hypothesis": "Considering this, the court ruled that outlawing polygamy was constitutional."} {"idx": 22857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if all wrestlers are down?", "hypothesis": "In a Last Man Standing match, this form of a knockout is the only way that the match can end, so the referee will count when one or more wrestlers are down, and one wrestler standing up before the 10-count doesn't stop the count for another wrestler who is still down."} {"idx": 22858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?", "hypothesis": "Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of Western European and Islamic artistic tendencies."} {"idx": 22859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than trade, what was the traditional basis of Kathmandu's economy?", "hypothesis": "This geography helped form a society based on agriculture."} {"idx": 22860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Brigham Young instruct Karl G. Maeser to not teach even the alphabet without?", "hypothesis": "BYU's stated mission \"is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life."} {"idx": 22861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?", "hypothesis": "Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: \"I\u2019m a Jayhawk\", \"Fighting Jayhawk\""} {"idx": 22862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the torch event started in Hong Kong?", "hypothesis": "In the ceremony held at the Hong Kong Cultural Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui, Chief Executive Donald Tsang handed the torch to the first torchbearer, Olympic medalist Lee Lai Shan."} {"idx": 22863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, what does n represent?", "hypothesis": "Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics."} {"idx": 22864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?", "hypothesis": "A total of 3.3 million deaths (5.9% of all deaths) are believed to be due to alcohol."} {"idx": 22865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?", "hypothesis": "The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972."} {"idx": 22866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?", "hypothesis": "The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation \"ps\" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World from the 16th to the 19th centuries."} {"idx": 22867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?", "hypothesis": "Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute."} {"idx": 22868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The per capita income of New Delhi was second only to what Indian municipality?", "hypothesis": "230000, second highest in India after Goa."} {"idx": 22869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "They introduced it in response to what?", "hypothesis": "Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow introduced a positive, humanistic psychology in response to what they viewed as the overly pessimistic view of psychoanalysis in the early 1960s."} {"idx": 22870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the new chairman of the State Planning Committee in 1985?", "hypothesis": "At the next Central Committee meeting on October 15, Tikhonov retired from the Politburo and Talyzin became a candidate."} {"idx": 22871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the ESPN networks, on what network were 2014 AFL games broadcast?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 2014, ESPN returned to the AFL as broadcast partners, with weekly games being shown on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNEWS along with all games being broadcast on ESPN3 for free live on WatchESPN."} {"idx": 22872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does having sense perceptions conclude about a person?", "hypothesis": "In this way symbolic reference is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other, and that it is in fact the causal relationships that dominate the more basic mentality (as the dog illustrates), while it is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality (as the artist illustrates)."} {"idx": 22873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What positive integer is used to divide the sum of two positive integers in modular mathematics?", "hypothesis": "In modular arithmetic, two integers are added and then the sum is divided by a positive integer called the modulus."} {"idx": 22874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did 9/11 lead to more FBI oversight?", "hypothesis": "The 9/11 Commission's final report on July 22, 2004 stated that the FBI and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were both partially to blame for not pursuing intelligence reports that could have prevented the September 11, 2001 attacks."} {"idx": 22875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what does the term \"Sack of Palermo\" refer?", "hypothesis": "The so-called \"Sack of Palermo\" is one of the major visible faces of the problem."} {"idx": 22876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?", "hypothesis": "Season 11 premiered on January 18, 2012."} {"idx": 22877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be done when small amounts of lead are added to alloys?", "hypothesis": "Similar alloys with the addition of a small amount of lead can be cold-rolled into sheets."} {"idx": 22878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did a Parliamentary garrison enter Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The Royalists advanced as far as Redbridge, Southampton, in March 1644 but were prevented from taking the town."} {"idx": 22879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who catalyzed the conversion of Tajik script into Cyrillic?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic conquest also brought with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian and much later, Kurdish, Pashto and Balochi."} {"idx": 22880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did bin Laden escape to in Dec 2001?", "hypothesis": "On 7 October 2001, the official invasion began with British and U.S. forces conducting airstrike campaigns over enemy targets."} {"idx": 22881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which battle was Hannibal clearly defeated at?", "hypothesis": "The Romans held off Hannibal in three battles, but then Hannibal smashed a succession of Roman consular armies."} {"idx": 22882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Chopin compose his first work?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech \u017bywny."} {"idx": 22883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?", "hypothesis": "Other experts claim that it was part of the later Catholic monastery on the site because it shows the signs of strong Italianate influence."} {"idx": 22884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?", "hypothesis": "The size of the orchestra (typically around 40 in the Classical era) grew to be over 100."} {"idx": 22885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of the hippocampus plays a role in storing new memories?", "hypothesis": "With these exceptions, however, the set of neurons that is present in early childhood is the set that is present for life."} {"idx": 22886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around when were humans able to understand to some degree what culture really meant?", "hypothesis": "This ability arose with the evolution of behavioral modernity in humans around 50,000 years ago.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 22887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Munammad Huayn Haykal's first modern novel published?", "hypothesis": "The first modern Egyptian novel Zaynab by Muhammad Husayn Haykal was published in 1913 in the Egyptian vernacular."} {"idx": 22888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians?", "hypothesis": "This same plateau is known as the Cumberland Plateau in southern West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, western Virginia, eastern Tennessee, and northern Alabama."} {"idx": 22889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far did crop prices fall?", "hypothesis": "Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry."} {"idx": 22890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Aspar die?", "hypothesis": "Although the movements of peoples during this period are usually described as \"invasions\", they were not just military expeditions but migrations of entire peoples into the empire."} {"idx": 22891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An axon can connect to how many other cells?", "hypothesis": "A single axon may make as many as several thousand synaptic connections with other cells."} {"idx": 22892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Journalist and author Thomas Laird, in his book The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama, writes that Wang and Nyima present the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China in their Historical Status of China's Tibet, and fail to realize that China was \"absorbed into a larger, non-Chinese political unit\" during the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which Wang and Nyima paint as a characteristic Chinese dynasty succeeded by the Ming."} {"idx": 22893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?", "hypothesis": "However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases."} {"idx": 22894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been the focus since 2011", "hypothesis": "In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new \"Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview\" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions."} {"idx": 22895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institute provides education in art, design, and media?", "hypothesis": "The Estonian Academy of Arts (Estonian: Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, EKA) is providing higher education in art, design, architecture, media, art history and conservation while Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu has an approach to popularise native culture through such curricula as native construction, native blacksmithing, native textile design, traditional handicraft and traditional music, but also jazz and church music."} {"idx": 22896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to doctrine, because all thing don't last, attachment can lead to what?", "hypothesis": "Since nothing lasts, there is no inherent or fixed nature to any object or experience."} {"idx": 22897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did we find proof of his existence?", "hypothesis": "The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE."} {"idx": 22898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of relationship did Gaddafi have with Halyna Kolotnytska?", "hypothesis": "Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional."} {"idx": 22899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?", "hypothesis": "The cultural and psychological importance of hunting in ancient societies is represented by deities such as the horned god Cernunnos and lunar goddesses of classical antiquity, the Greek Artemis or Roman Diana."} {"idx": 22900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Iranian scientist discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes?", "hypothesis": "Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science."} {"idx": 22901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?", "hypothesis": "Finally, some theorists place emotions within a more general category of \"affective states\" where affective states can also include emotion-related phenomena such as pleasure and pain, motivational states (for example, hunger or curiosity), moods, dispositions and traits."} {"idx": 22902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university did Sir Samuel Curran contribute to the creation of?", "hypothesis": "Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world."} {"idx": 22903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Fliegerkorps X concentrate on?", "hypothesis": "The mines' ability to destroy entire streets earned them respect in Britain, but several fell unexploded into British hands allowing counter-measures to be developed which damaged the German anti-shipping campaign."} {"idx": 22904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom was the revolution named?", "hypothesis": "Although unable to resist the popular demand for the expulsion of the Spaniards, he soon quarreled with the legislature, which declared itself firmly for Guerrero, and announcing his support of Bustamante's revolution, he suspended, in March 1830, eight members of that body, the vice-governor, and several other officials, and expelled them from the state."} {"idx": 22905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many U.S. Marines were killed by the time thhey reached the west coast of the island?", "hypothesis": "As soon as the Marines pushed inland to a line of enemy bunkers, they came under devastating machine gun and artillery fire which cut down many of the men."} {"idx": 22906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where was house music from chicago-based labels considered a must-play?", "hypothesis": "By this time, house music released by Chicago-based labels was considered a must-play in clubs."} {"idx": 22907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of organizations are NPOs usually associated with?", "hypothesis": "The nonprofit landscape is highly varied, although many people have come to associate NPOs with charitable organizations."} {"idx": 22908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Indo-Aryan culture located?", "hypothesis": "The Vedic culture is described in the texts of Vedas, still sacred to Hindus, which were orally composed in Vedic Sanskrit."} {"idx": 22909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The fifteenth century also shows evidence of what in Masonic history?", "hypothesis": "Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century."} {"idx": 22910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What usage that causes worker damage have some countries been reported doing?", "hypothesis": "The Environmental Justice Foundation has campaigned against the prevalent use of forced child and adult labor in cotton production in Uzbekistan, the world's third largest cotton exporter."} {"idx": 22911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the rough terrain, why was it difficult to get to the area?", "hypothesis": "Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, who has an academic background in geomechanics, flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work."} {"idx": 22912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the royalties paid to Madonna for the music proceedings?", "hypothesis": "It gave her 20% royalties from the music proceedings, one of the highest rates in the industry, equaled at that time only by Michael Jackson's royalty rate established a year earlier with Sony."} {"idx": 22913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which French leader ruled when the Suez Canal opened?", "hypothesis": "The French were still majority shareholders and attempted to weaken the British position, but a compromise was reached with the 1888 Convention of Constantinople, which made the Canal officially neutral territory."} {"idx": 22914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?", "hypothesis": "Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone covers an area of 82.5 km2 (31.9 sq mi), consisting of the South Park and the West Park."} {"idx": 22915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Federal Civil Rights Act?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1992 that another African American was elected as a US Representative from North Carolina."} {"idx": 22916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Candidates are never what to a Masonic lodge?", "hypothesis": "Candidates for Freemasonry will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining before they are initiated."} {"idx": 22917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?", "hypothesis": "Albon Man, a New York lawyer, started Electro-Dynamic Light Company in 1878 to exploit his patents and those of William Sawyer."} {"idx": 22918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the book Gut Reactions by Jesse Prinz published?", "hypothesis": "Schachter did agree that physiological reactions played a big role in emotions."} {"idx": 22919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color bush did an Anglo-Saxon woman raise to indicate that her ale was done brewing?", "hypothesis": "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings, the Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready."} {"idx": 22920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some companies that profit from the BDS system?", "hypothesis": "According to China daily."} {"idx": 22921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2012, solar electricity consumption increased by what percentage?", "hypothesis": "Use of wind power in 2012 increased by 18.1 percent, to 521.3 TWh."} {"idx": 22922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in India during the Neolithic period?", "hypothesis": "The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India."} {"idx": 22923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has the International System of Measurements based the second on caesium?", "hypothesis": "SI defines the second as 9,192,631,770 cycles of the radiation that corresponds to the transition between two electron spin energy levels of the ground state of the 133Cs atom."} {"idx": 22924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?", "hypothesis": "They invented and developed arithmetic by using several different number systems including a mixed radix system with an alternating base 10 and base 6."} {"idx": 22925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the concerts held on New Haven Green throughout the month of July?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Green is the site of many free music concerts, especially during the summer months."} {"idx": 22926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What powers of a new UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's?", "hypothesis": "This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner."} {"idx": 22927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Old Guard say Eisenhower should void the Yalta Agreements?", "hypothesis": "In 1953, the Republican Party's Old Guard presented Eisenhower with a dilemma by insisting he disavow the Yalta Agreements as beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch; however, the death of Joseph Stalin in March 1953 made the matter a practical moot point."} {"idx": 22928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with fishermen, what sort of Japanese people visited the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular."} {"idx": 22929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?", "hypothesis": "After Charles II of England (1630\u20131685) was restored to the English throne in 1660 following Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, he granted the chartered Province of Carolina to eight of his loyal friends, known as the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663."} {"idx": 22930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many awards was Beyonce nominated for at the 52nd Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist."} {"idx": 22931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the state House think they could change Oklahoma's motto?", "hypothesis": "The author of the resolution stated that a constituent researched the Oklahoma Constitution and found no \"official\" vote regarding \"Labor Omnia Vincit\", therefore opening the door for an entirely new motto."} {"idx": 22932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area."} {"idx": 22933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin is closely associated with what era?", "hypothesis": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era."} {"idx": 22934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast was the processor on the new Macintosh llfx?", "hypothesis": "Apart from its fast 40 MHz 68030 processor, it had significant internal architectural improvements, including faster memory and two Apple II CPUs (6502s) dedicated to I/O processing."} {"idx": 22935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did King charles levy on river boats", "hypothesis": "In the north of the county the River Chew flows into the Bristol Avon."} {"idx": 22936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were PVA troops told to do when planes flew by?", "hypothesis": "Such battlefield discipline allowed a three-division army to march the 286 miles (460 km) from An-tung, Manchuria, to the combat zone in some 19 days."} {"idx": 22937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?", "hypothesis": "More critical or optimized designs now routinely use mathematical modeling on a computer using software such as Radiance which can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design."} {"idx": 22938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is there no official provision for?", "hypothesis": "However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to deliver seamless playback."} {"idx": 22939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the perspective aspect of a verb used?", "hypothesis": "The imperfective aspect typically indicates that the action is unfinished, in progress, or repetitive; while the perfective aspect typically denotes that the action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration."} {"idx": 22940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?", "hypothesis": "The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football."} {"idx": 22941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the last step in the stemmatic method?", "hypothesis": "The stemmatic method's final step is emendatio, also sometimes referred to as \"conjectural emendation."} {"idx": 22942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazines provided reviews for audio equipment?", "hypothesis": "High Fidelity and Audio were two magazines that hi-fi consumers and engineers could read for reviews of playback equipment and recordings."} {"idx": 22943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the gross median estimate of household income in Switzerland in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD."} {"idx": 22944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Upon dealing with leakage current and parasitic effects in a realistic model of a capacitor, what sort of methods can then be applied?", "hypothesis": "Some of these, such as leakage current and parasitic effects are linear, or can be assumed to be linear, and can be dealt with by adding virtual components to the equivalent circuit of the capacitor."} {"idx": 22945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at \u00a31.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League."} {"idx": 22946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is it postulated that Mars life might have evolved?", "hypothesis": "This has led to speculation that, if life ever occurred on Mars, it might have looked similar to Antarctic fungi such as Cryomyces minteri."} {"idx": 22947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Unites States what sets out the boundaries of federal law?", "hypothesis": "The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States."} {"idx": 22948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the court case that ruled that schools were subject to local control?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent Milliken v. Bradley decision had wide national influence."} {"idx": 22949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?", "hypothesis": "Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process."} {"idx": 22950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the temperature of morning type young adults reach its lowest?", "hypothesis": "Though variation is great among normal chronotypes, the average human adult's temperature reaches its minimum at about 05:00 (5 a.m.), about two hours before habitual wake time."} {"idx": 22951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch?", "hypothesis": "When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour."} {"idx": 22952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Armenian football team was the most successful?", "hypothesis": "In football, their most successful team was Yerevan's FC Ararat, which had claimed most of the Soviet championships in the 70s and had also gone to post victories against professional clubs like FC Bayern Munich in the Euro cup."} {"idx": 22953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The lead single from the album was which song?", "hypothesis": "It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyonc\u00e9's second consecutive number-one album in the United States."} {"idx": 22954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's date of death?", "hypothesis": "On March 31, Eisenhower's body was returned to the National Cathedral, where he was given an Episcopal Church funeral service."} {"idx": 22955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sports activity is featured in The Times on Mondays?", "hypothesis": "The Game is included in the newspaper on Mondays, and details all the weekend's football activity (Premier League and Football League Championship, League One and League Two.)"} {"idx": 22956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What United States city has the most cast iron architecture?", "hypothesis": "Among Richmond's most interesting architectural features is its Cast-iron architecture."} {"idx": 22957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of RIBA Enterprises' staff are located at the Newcastle office?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark."} {"idx": 22958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Josh Groban, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "hypothesis": "Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade."} {"idx": 22959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of Rajasthan is east and south of the Aravalli Range?", "hypothesis": "Mount Abu lies at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north."} {"idx": 22960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Piracy has been more recently described online in relation to what?", "hypothesis": "Piracy traditionally refers to acts of copyright infringement intentionally committed for financial gain, though more recently, copyright holders have described online copyright infringement, particularly in relation to peer-to-peer file sharing networks, as \"piracy.\""} {"idx": 22961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Recent discoveries in what country demonstrate many small theropod feathered dinosaurs.", "hypothesis": "As scientists have discovered more theropods closely related to birds, the previously clear distinction between non-birds and birds has become blurred."} {"idx": 22962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Palacio Salvo?", "hypothesis": "Palacio Salvo, at the intersection of 18 de Julio Avenue and Plaza Independencia, was designed by the architect Mario Palanti and completed in 1925."} {"idx": 22963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used in some of the festive fights?", "hypothesis": "Other popular activities include body painting and flour fighting."} {"idx": 22964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many did snow fall in Palermo between 1940and the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "Between the 1940s and the 2000s there have been eleven times when considerable snowfall has occurred:"} {"idx": 22965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?", "hypothesis": "With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era."} {"idx": 22966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?", "hypothesis": "While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries."} {"idx": 22967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?", "hypothesis": "His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that \"the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory."} {"idx": 22968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophies were the samurai influenced by?", "hypothesis": "The philosophies of Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto, influenced the samurai culture."} {"idx": 22969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did World War I begin?", "hypothesis": "During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles."} {"idx": 22970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?", "hypothesis": "The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: \"Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking\" (Sess."} {"idx": 22971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many preseason games does each MLB team play?", "hypothesis": "Some days feature the team playing two games with two different rosters evenly divided up, which are known as \"split-squad\" games."} {"idx": 22972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 22973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities, in addition to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established in 1956 in Lisbon."} {"idx": 22974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Laws were formulated in what country?", "hypothesis": "The Laws now express dimensions with approximate metric equivalents (followed by traditional units in brackets), though use of imperial units remains popular in English-speaking countries with a relatively recent history of metrication (or only partial metrication), such as Britain."} {"idx": 22975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event caused major changes in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Even after tourism began later in the 19th century, Bermuda remained, in the eyes of London, a base more than a colony."} {"idx": 22976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide?", "hypothesis": "In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide."} {"idx": 22977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did New York City annex part of Pelham?", "hypothesis": "The consolidation of the Bronx into New York City proceeded in two stages."} {"idx": 22978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?", "hypothesis": "However, complementary sources of protein do not need to be eaten at the same meal to be used together by the body."} {"idx": 22979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who publishes Tucson Weekly?", "hypothesis": "Wick Communications publishes the daily legal paper The Daily Territorial, while Boulder, Colo.-based 10/13 Communications publishes Tucson Weekly (an \"alternative\" publication), Inside Tucson Business and the Explorer."} {"idx": 22980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of 2013, the corporation began the sale of its US shale gas assets and cancelled a US$20 billion gas project that was to be constructed in the US state of Louisiana."} {"idx": 22981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Nieszawa statues clarify?", "hypothesis": "In 1454 King Casimir IV granted the Nieszawa Statutes (Polish: \"statuty cerkwicko-nieszawskie\"), clarifying the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks (local parliaments)."} {"idx": 22982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Avicenna pay for the book that helped him understand the Aristotle text?", "hypothesis": "As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the Metaphysics of Aristotle, which he could not understand until he read al-Farabi's commentary on the work."} {"idx": 22983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have humans had a relationship with birds since the dawn of man?", "hypothesis": "Other times, they may be commensal, as when species such as the house sparrow have benefited from human activities."} {"idx": 22984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria?", "hypothesis": "So although these organisms contain chloroplasts or mitochondria that have their own DNA, the genetic information contained by DNA within these organelles is not considered part of the genome."} {"idx": 22985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problem did the Iraqi forces have?", "hypothesis": "After nearly 50 years of proxy wars, and constant fears of another war in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, some thought the Persian Gulf War might finally answer the question of which military philosophy would have reigned supreme."} {"idx": 22986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Phagmodrupa Dynasty founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1565 they were overthrown by the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse which expanded its power in different directions of Tibet in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect."} {"idx": 22987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Bishops who did not take the oath?", "hypothesis": "The Pope refused to accept their decision, and requested the Emperor to hold another Council, in which the charges against Athanasius could be freely investigated."} {"idx": 22988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?", "hypothesis": "Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union."} {"idx": 22989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?", "hypothesis": "On 22 November 2002, the member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) decided on a Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism, which explicitly states, \"EAPC States are committed to the protection and promotion of fundamental freedoms and human rights, as well as the rule of law, in combating terrorism."} {"idx": 22990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs where in the first football league?", "hypothesis": "The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England."} {"idx": 22991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Western North carolina is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Differences in the settlement patterns of eastern and western North Carolina, or the Low Country and uplands, affected the political, economic, and social life of the state from the 18th until the 20th century."} {"idx": 22992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Swazi Parliament, what is the Bucopho?", "hypothesis": "The nominations are for the position of Member of Parliament, Constituency Headman (Indvuna) and the Constituency Executive Committee (Bucopho)."} {"idx": 22993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion did the black community found?", "hypothesis": "The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers."} {"idx": 22994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mountains associated with the USA were formed near the equator on Pangaea during the Devonian?", "hypothesis": "The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic of Capricorn."} {"idx": 22995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many CDs had been distrubuted around the world by 2007?", "hypothesis": "CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak; however, they remain one of the primary distribution methods for the music industry."} {"idx": 22996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?", "hypothesis": "According to the Economic Survey of Delhi, the metropolis has a net State Domestic Product (SDP) of Rs."} {"idx": 22997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What substance used in Napoleon's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds?", "hypothesis": "Their hypothesis was that the calomel given to Napoleon became an overdose, which killed him and left extensive tissue damage behind."} {"idx": 22998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does each congregation have?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses do not use elder as a title to signify a formal clergy-laity division, though elders may employ ecclesiastical privilege such as confession of sins."} {"idx": 22999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from?", "hypothesis": "The PCV was taken to Vanuatu by missionaries from Scotland."} {"idx": 23000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is Portugal's total road network?", "hypothesis": "Opened in 1944, the first motorway (which linked Lisbon to the National Stadium) was an innovative project that made Portugal among one of the first countries in the world to establish a motorway (this roadway eventually became the Lisbon-Cascais highway, or A5)."} {"idx": 23001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the Martorana church?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church."} {"idx": 23002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1987 hit recording?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, KMS had another hit release of \"Rock to the Beat\" which was a theme in Chicago dance clubs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 23003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital."} {"idx": 23004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whee these new inhabitants welcomed ?", "hypothesis": "Waves of emigration followed the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, while the population decreased between mid-1974 and 1977 as a result of emigration, war losses, and a temporary decline in fertility."} {"idx": 23005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many natioanl female outdoor track and field championships have been won by the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "KU has won thirteen National Championships: five in men's basketball (two Helms Foundation championships and three NCAA championships), three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, one in men's cross country and one in women's outdoor track and field."} {"idx": 23006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lines does the Melbourne rail network have?", "hypothesis": "The city has rail connections with regional Victorian cities, as well as direct interstate rail services to Sydney and Adelaide and beyond which depart from Melbourne's other major rail terminus, Southern Cross Station in Spencer Street."} {"idx": 23007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the China Seismic Intensity Scale call the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "The map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area shows a maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale (CSIS), described as \"very destructive\" on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) from which CSIS drew reference."} {"idx": 23008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?", "hypothesis": "Atrocity and outrage became the defining characteristics of the time, illustrated at their most intense in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of August 1572, when the Roman Catholic party annihilated between 30,000 and 100,000 Huguenots across France."} {"idx": 23009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?", "hypothesis": "However, 32 of the 50 states still execute people."} {"idx": 23010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There was a need to separate what from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "\" They undoubtedly saw a need to separate the Biblical lands from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 23011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industries accounted for most of the city's job gains?", "hypothesis": "Sectors with the largest number of jobs added were in education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and professional and business services."} {"idx": 23012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the system that automatically detects copyright violations?", "hypothesis": "When a video is uploaded, it is checked against the database, and flags the video as a copyright violation if a match is found."} {"idx": 23013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?", "hypothesis": "Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade."} {"idx": 23014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from general advice what did the texts contain?", "hypothesis": "Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time."} {"idx": 23015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SCMS stand for?", "hypothesis": "These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA)."} {"idx": 23016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "I what year was the The Theological Declaration of Barmen document created?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has adopted the Book of Confessions, which reflects the inclusion of other Reformed confessions in addition to the Westminster Standards."} {"idx": 23017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a tape drive, what is not needed if a torque motor is used?", "hypothesis": "Driven from a higher voltage, (and so delivering a higher torque), the torque motors can also achieve fast-forward and rewind operation without requiring any additional mechanics such as gears or clutches."} {"idx": 23018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of geologic activity occurred during the Mesozoic?", "hypothesis": "Overall, however, the Earth was hotter than it is today. Non-avian dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic, occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous."} {"idx": 23019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito joined which unit in Omsk?", "hypothesis": "Upon his return home, Broz found himself in the newly established Kingdom of Yugoslavia, where he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ)."} {"idx": 23020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Popper think psychoanalytic theory shared more feature with than real science ?", "hypothesis": "He thus came to the conclusion that psychoanalytic theories had more in common with primitive myths than with genuine science."} {"idx": 23021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "A long-standing resentment between the German states and the Swiss Confederation led to heated debate over how much Zwingli owed his ideas to Lutheranism."} {"idx": 23022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can veto Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The Council interprets the constitution and may veto Parliament."} {"idx": 23023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What park hosts Quarter horse racing?", "hypothesis": "There are numerous golf courses and country clubs spread around the city."} {"idx": 23024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Slavs were under what name in the early 6th century?", "hypothesis": "The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century."} {"idx": 23025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the story of Crassus?", "hypothesis": "Theaters have also been found: for example, in Ai-Khanoum on the edge of Bactria, the theater has 35 rows \u2013 larger than the theater in Babylon."} {"idx": 23026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language?", "hypothesis": "It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today."} {"idx": 23027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does a bill go after it is signed?", "hypothesis": "The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted."} {"idx": 23028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?", "hypothesis": "The unit itself weighs approximately 11.7 pounds without a TV."} {"idx": 23029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ruling allowed indigenous Australians the right to vote?", "hypothesis": "In 1958 the government replaced the Immigration Act's arbitrarily applied European language dictation test with an entry permit system, that reflected economic and skills criteria."} {"idx": 23030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, \"Rise Up\", co-written with Sia."} {"idx": 23031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many towns have populations greater than 30,000?", "hypothesis": "Today, all municipalities within districts are equal in law, whether they are towns or villages."} {"idx": 23032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students regularly attend schools in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students."} {"idx": 23033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria was ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) in 2012."} {"idx": 23034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agricultural crop was farmed in the rich soils on the outlying areas of Houston?", "hypothesis": "The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow."} {"idx": 23035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the German Mediatisation?", "hypothesis": "The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously."} {"idx": 23036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term for the letter \u01bf?", "hypothesis": "Also used was the Tironian note \u27e8\u204a\u27e9 (a character similar to the digit 7) for the conjunction and, and a thorn with a crossbar through the ascender for the pronoun \u00fe\u00e6t."} {"idx": 23037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what period did Islamic armies conquer Syria?", "hypothesis": "After his death, Islamic forces conquered much of the Eastern Empire and Persia, starting with Syria in 634\u2013635 and reaching Egypt in 640\u2013641, Persia between 637 and 642, North Africa in the later 7th century, and the Iberian Peninsula in 711."} {"idx": 23038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided incentives for Israelis to settle in the occupied West Bank?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Begin's government provided incentives for Israelis to settle in the occupied West Bank, increasing friction with the Palestinians in that area."} {"idx": 23039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary."} {"idx": 23040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Barcelona pay to sign David Villa?", "hypothesis": "Rosell signed David Villa from Valencia for \u20ac40 million and Javier Mascherano from Liverpool for \u20ac19 million."} {"idx": 23041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of Miami's NFL team?", "hypothesis": "Miami's main four sports teams are the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League."} {"idx": 23042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did US Senate vote against treaty of versailles ratification?", "hypothesis": "However, the Council began with only four permanent members\u2014the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan\u2014because the United States, meant to be the fifth permanent member, left because the US Senate voted on 19 March 1920 against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League."} {"idx": 23043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the British East India Company to lose control of India?", "hypothesis": "She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\"."} {"idx": 23044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the name of the natural reserve area", "hypothesis": "The coastal area between Minehead and the eastern extreme of the administrative county's coastline at Brean Down is known as Bridgwater Bay, and is a National Nature Reserve."} {"idx": 23045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regions is Nigerian English commonly spoken in?", "hypothesis": "Nigerian Pidgin English, often known simply as 'Pidgin' or 'Broken' (Broken English), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang."} {"idx": 23046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015?", "hypothesis": "While the bill repealing capital punishment in Connecticut was not retroactive, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in 2015 in State v. Santiago that the legislature's decision to prospectively abolish capital punishment rendered it an offense to \"evolving standards of decency,\" thus commuting the sentences of the 11 men remaining on death row to life in prison without parole."} {"idx": 23047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what?", "hypothesis": "Materialism is closely related to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical."} {"idx": 23048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The College's restricted equity holdings would be considered a part of which portion of the portfolio?", "hypothesis": "Unitised Scheme \u2013 a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property \u2013 a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments \u2013 containing College\u2019s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings."} {"idx": 23049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do jurisdictions sometimes change that mixes up DST dates and times?", "hypothesis": "Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing."} {"idx": 23050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do", "hypothesis": "After the watershed events of Hurricane Andrew in 1992, the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade, Tourism, and Economic Development."} {"idx": 23051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical diet consist of for qails ?", "hypothesis": "It feeds on seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates."} {"idx": 23052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990?", "hypothesis": "In 1974, the unmanned AstroFlight Sunrise plane made the first solar flight."} {"idx": 23053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do groups in Mindelo challenge each other for?", "hypothesis": "The celebration in S\u00e3oNicolau is more traditional, where established groups parade through the Ribeira Brava, gathering in the town square, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil."} {"idx": 23054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the July average temp?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 6 thru April 2, allowing a growing season of 217 days."} {"idx": 23055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the speed difference with new ENIAC?", "hypothesis": "The electronics of the new ENIAC ran at one-sixth the speed, but this in no way degraded the ENIAC's performance, since it was still entirely I/O bound."} {"idx": 23056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many green products did GE bring to market via its Ecoimagination program as of October 2008?", "hypothesis": "GE has said that it will invest $1.4 billion in clean technology research and development in 2008 as part of its Ecomagination initiative."} {"idx": 23057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what aspect ratio did Squeeze LDs operate?", "hypothesis": "With the release of 16:9 televisions in the mid-1990s, Pioneer and Toshiba decided that it was time to take advantage of this aspect ratio."} {"idx": 23058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides a degree of protection from interference with the USB signal?", "hypothesis": "This enclosure design also provides a degree of protection from electromagnetic interference to the USB signal while it travels through the mated connector pair (the only location when the otherwise twisted data pair travels in parallel)."} {"idx": 23059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of birds specialise in hunting mammals or other birds?", "hypothesis": "While some birds are generalists, others are highly specialised in their habitat or food requirements."} {"idx": 23060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many people in Germany still want to do?", "hypothesis": "Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany."} {"idx": 23061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much funding was blocked?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch."} {"idx": 23062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what does the NTSB want to find a means of doing?", "hypothesis": "and has conducted several research studies in order to find methods of combating fatigue in pilots."} {"idx": 23063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of household have children under 18?", "hypothesis": "22,716 households (48.4%) were made up of individuals and 5,551 (11.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 23064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two major sections of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Included in the list of over 70 Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are representatives of all three of the above categories, including mixed and women's organisations."} {"idx": 23065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tuition per academic year at Memorial University of Newfoundland?", "hypothesis": "The Fisheries and Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland (MI) or simply Marine Institute, is a post-secondary ocean and marine polytechnic located in St. John's and is affiliated with Memorial University of Newfoundland."} {"idx": 23066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the battle of Gettysburg?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, the 26th North Carolina Regiment participated in Pickett/Pettigrew's Charge and advanced the farthest into the Northern lines of any Confederate regiment."} {"idx": 23067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Dan DeCarlo's spooky but humorous comic aimed at kids called?", "hypothesis": "Atlas, rather than innovate, took a proven route of following popular trends in television and movies\u2014Westerns and war dramas prevailing for a time, drive-in movie monsters another time\u2014and even other comic books, particularly the EC horror line."} {"idx": 23068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should you check storage spaces in your home for twice-yearly?", "hypothesis": "Locations without DST can instead use the first days of spring and autumn as reminders."} {"idx": 23069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How common are variations in text that alter the meaning of the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible?", "hypothesis": "As far as the Hebrew Bible referenced by Old Testament is concerned, almost all of the textual variants are fairly insignificant and hardly affect any doctrine."} {"idx": 23070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what region of Italy did Florentine Tuscan derive?", "hypothesis": "Dante's Florentine-Tuscan literary Italian thus became the language of the literate and upper class in Italy, and it spread throughout the peninsula as the lingua franca among the Italian educated class as well as Italian traveling merchants."} {"idx": 23071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Russian institutions were removed in the decade following Estonia's reclaim of independence?", "hypothesis": "In the decade following the reconstitution of independence, large-scale emigration by ethnic Russians and the removal of the Russian military bases in 1994 caused the proportion of ethnic Estonians in Estonia to increase from 61% to 69% in 2006."} {"idx": 23072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?", "hypothesis": "It had an average daily circulation of 2.2 million copies in March 2014."} {"idx": 23073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are narrative biblical scenes painted in the church at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe?", "hypothesis": "Romanesque art, especially metalwork, was at its most sophisticated in Mosan art, in which distinct artistic personalities including Nicholas of Verdun (d. 1205) become apparent, and an almost classical style is seen in works such as a font at Li\u00e8ge, contrasting with the writhing animals of the exactly contemporary Gloucester Candlestick."} {"idx": 23074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?", "hypothesis": "Further violence occurred in July 1916 when demonstrators attacked Russian soldiers in Khujand over the threat of forced conscription during World War I."} {"idx": 23075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Many of those residents own small businesses or work in blue collar jobs, and the population in that area is mostly Muslim."} {"idx": 23076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Watchman completed?", "hypothesis": "The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed."} {"idx": 23077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did children roll in a factory?", "hypothesis": "In 1910, over 2 million children in the same age group were employed in the United States."} {"idx": 23078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's original estimate for the amount of time his book would take to write?", "hypothesis": "His estimate that writing his \"big book\" would take five years was optimistic."} {"idx": 23079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days long is the growing season?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 20 to March 25, allowing a growing season of 239 days."} {"idx": 23080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Chhauni Silkhana mean?", "hypothesis": "It is the most important museum in the country, housing an extensive collection of weapons, art and antiquities of historic and cultural importance."} {"idx": 23081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Foundation wanted to aid Beijing?", "hypothesis": "China stated it would gratefully accept international help to cope with the quake."} {"idx": 23082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which municipality is this in?", "hypothesis": "The oldest attestation of human presence in Galicia has been found in the Eir\u00f3s Cave, in the municipality of Triacastela, which has preserved animal remains and Neanderthal stone objects from the Middle Paleolithic."} {"idx": 23083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Czechs spoke both Moravian and standard Czech as first languages in 2011?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, 62,908 Czech citizens spoke Moravian as their first language and 45,561 were diglossal (speaking Moravian and standard Czech as first languages)."} {"idx": 23084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?", "hypothesis": "Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice)."} {"idx": 23085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?", "hypothesis": "As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which is run by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television)."} {"idx": 23086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was injured during Everton's record attendance match against Liverpool in 1948?", "hypothesis": "Amazingly, there was only 1 injury at this game-Tom Fleetwood was hit on the head by a coin thrown from the crowd whilst he marched around the perimeter with St Edward's Orphanage Band, playing the cornet."} {"idx": 23087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the source of the theme song of Battlestar Galactica?", "hypothesis": "The theme song of Battlestar Galactica 2004 is the Gayatri Mantra, taken from the Rigveda."} {"idx": 23088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Dominican Friar inugurated the conferences of Notre Dame of Paris?", "hypothesis": "The conferences of Notre-Dame-de-Paris were inaugurated by P\u00e8re Lacordaire."} {"idx": 23089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Pan-Slavism develop as a movement?", "hypothesis": "Pan-Slavism became compromised when the Russian Empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests in Central Europe as well as subjugation of other ethnic groups of Slavic origins such as Poles and Ukrainians, and the ideology became associated with Russian imperialism."} {"idx": 23090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are both LDS and Non-LDS students required to provide an endorsement from upon submitting their application?", "hypothesis": "Both LDS and Non-LDS students are required to provide an endorsement from an ecclesiastic leader with their application for admittance."} {"idx": 23091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Roncalli leave Venice?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October."} {"idx": 23092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rather than being carried by an athlete, how did the torch end its route in Paris?", "hypothesis": "French judoka and torchbearer David Douillet expressed his annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch which he was about to hand over to Teddy Riner: \"I understand they're afraid of everything, but this is just annoying."} {"idx": 23093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?", "hypothesis": "It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus."} {"idx": 23094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What division is used for a week-long recital of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "The 30 juz' (plural ajz\u0101\u02bc) can be used to read through the entire Quran in a month."} {"idx": 23095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?", "hypothesis": "Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the \"first scientist\" for his development of the modern scientific method."} {"idx": 23096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water."} {"idx": 23097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the SCRA require?", "hypothesis": "There are reports that registration on the local level is sometimes difficult to obtain."} {"idx": 23098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seasons were the CityHawks in New York?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding)."} {"idx": 23099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area."} {"idx": 23100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has happened when other countries condemned Armenian genocide?", "hypothesis": "Passage of legislation in various foreign countries condemning the persecution of the Armenians as genocide has often provoked diplomatic conflict."} {"idx": 23101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many movements are symphonies written in the Classical period usually divided into?", "hypothesis": "Longer works are often divided into self-contained pieces, called movements, often with contrasting characters or moods."} {"idx": 23102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the thermochemical cycyles in a testing phase for?", "hypothesis": ") oxide cycle, zinc zinc-oxide cycle, sulfur-iodine cycle, copper-chlorine cycle and hybrid sulfur cycle are under research and in testing phase to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity."} {"idx": 23103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Glatz", "hypothesis": "Despite this, the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) in Silesia."} {"idx": 23104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?", "hypothesis": "Romanian-born documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu wrote a New York Times article telling the story of Irina Margareta Nistor, a narrator for state TV under Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu's regime."} {"idx": 23105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Polistes versicolor?", "hypothesis": "There is a pronounced tendency for there to be a trade-off between visual acuity and chemical or tactile acuity, such that most insects with well-developed eyes have reduced or simple antennae, and vice versa."} {"idx": 23106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the cost of attending BYU compare to the cost of attending similar universities?", "hypothesis": "Students attending BYU are required to follow an honor code, which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings such as academic honesty, adherence to dress and grooming standards, and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol."} {"idx": 23107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the modern day, what broad religious group is most known to implement a cappella?", "hypothesis": "Certain high church services and other musical events in liturgical churches (such as the Roman Catholic Mass and the Lutheran Divine Service) may be a cappella, a practice remaining from apostolic times."} {"idx": 23108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of Ibero-Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Catalan shares many traits with the other neighboring Romance languages (Italian, Sardinian, Occitan, and Spanish)."} {"idx": 23109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tamudic schools are known as what?", "hypothesis": "In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of \"homogeneous enclaves\" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines."} {"idx": 23110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who asked Burke for more \"very refreshing mental food\"?", "hypothesis": "Burke said Rousseau \"entertained no principle either to influence of his heart, or to guide his understanding\u2014but vanity\"\u2014which he \"was possessed to a degree little short of madness\"."} {"idx": 23111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which species of seabirds are more likely to migrate?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, among (pelagic) seabirds, species of the Southern Hemisphere are more likely to migrate."} {"idx": 23112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the Nouveau Jardin, what is the other popular part of The Great Garden?", "hypothesis": "The Great Garden consists of several parts."} {"idx": 23113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?", "hypothesis": "In addition, people with pet dogs took considerably more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets."} {"idx": 23114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?", "hypothesis": "\" This strategy was designed to convey to American voters the idea that Bush could be trusted to be tough on terrorism while Kerry would be \"uncertain in the face of danger."} {"idx": 23115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?", "hypothesis": "The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation."} {"idx": 23116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eritrea do when it was accused of planting bombs at the African Union summit?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report."} {"idx": 23117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Taj Mahal constructed?", "hypothesis": "Its usage spans centuries, first appearing in 691 with the construction of the Dome of the Rock mosque, and recurring even up until the 17th century with the Taj Mahal."} {"idx": 23118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problems lead to a suggesting to relocate the population?", "hypothesis": "Ecological problems, including deforestation, soil erosion, vermin and drought, led Governor Isaac Pyke to suggest in 1715 that the population be moved to Mauritius, but this was not acted upon and the company continued to subsidise the community because of the island's strategic location."} {"idx": 23119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the smallness of the Planck constant show?", "hypothesis": "An amount of light compatible with everyday experience is the energy of one mole of photons; its energy can be computed by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant, NA \u2248 7023602200000000000\u26606.022\u00d71023 mol\u22121."} {"idx": 23120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what?", "hypothesis": "In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties\u2014being good for the lungs for instance."} {"idx": 23121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does slahta mean?", "hypothesis": "The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means \"(noble) family\", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words\u2014e.g."} {"idx": 23122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many citizens were origionally in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The then mayor of Cork and several important citizens went with Warbeck to England but when the rebellion collapsed they were all captured and executed."} {"idx": 23123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?", "hypothesis": "Based on the number of attending politicians and state delegations, at the time it was the largest state funeral in history; this concentration of dignitaries would be unmatched until the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in 2013."} {"idx": 23124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?", "hypothesis": "After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower."} {"idx": 23125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many murders occurred in 2013?", "hypothesis": "And in 2014, there were 248 homicides, up by one since 2013."} {"idx": 23126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of this operation?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the conflict however, the U.S. maintained it was playing a supporting role only and was following the UN mandate to protect civilians, while the real conflict was between Gaddafi's loyalists and Libyan rebels fighting to depose him."} {"idx": 23127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How may records were commonly found in an album?", "hypothesis": "When the 12-inch vinyl LP era began in 1949, the single record often had the same or similar number of tunes as a typical album of 78s, and was still often referred to as an \"album\"."} {"idx": 23128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of science are making a calendar and finding cures for diseases a part of?", "hypothesis": "In Classical Antiquity, the inquiry into the workings of the universe took place both in investigations aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and in those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy."} {"idx": 23129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What private estate did Victoria aquire with Albert in 1847?", "hypothesis": "She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage."} {"idx": 23130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whos is the late Mayor of Boston?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate goal of this initiative is to enlist 500 Bostonians to participate in a free, in-home energy assessment."} {"idx": 23131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?", "hypothesis": "At Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro, the elevator that provides access to the station from a hilltop neighborhood doubles as city transportation: the station's ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa."} {"idx": 23132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the west?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan."} {"idx": 23133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation founded?", "hypothesis": "HHC was created in 1969 by the New York State Legislature as a public benefit corporation (Chapter 1016 of the Laws 1969)."} {"idx": 23134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why the commuter lines built to different standards can cause be complicated?", "hypothesis": "Many lines have come to be overlaid with multiple electrification standards for different trains to avoid having to replace the existing rolling stock on those lines."} {"idx": 23135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions?", "hypothesis": "As well, Mr. Rubinstein was honored in 1984 by his alma mater, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for his innovations in the technology of printed electronic circuits and the fabrication of capacitors."} {"idx": 23136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to what archaeological period?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the foreshore north of Vauxhall Bridge."} {"idx": 23137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the terms \"Middle Ages\" and \"Modern Ages\" originate from?", "hypothesis": "to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form)."} {"idx": 23138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did military families gain prestige?", "hypothesis": "These military families gained prestige from connections to the imperial court and court-granted military titles and access to manpower."} {"idx": 23139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do anitibiotics mostly target?", "hypothesis": "Further categorization is based on their target specificity."} {"idx": 23140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Low insect sounds can be heard through what?", "hypothesis": "These low sounds are simply the sounds made by the insect's movement."} {"idx": 23141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Paley to buy ARC?", "hypothesis": "RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced CBS head William S. Paley to buy ARC and Paley made Wallerstein head of the newly acquired record company."} {"idx": 23142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2016?", "hypothesis": "The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development provided funding for construction and administrative costs as well as support to hire 50 to 60 faculty and staff, some of whom rotate between the Evanston and Qatar campuses."} {"idx": 23143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which species in Java face extinction?", "hypothesis": "Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java."} {"idx": 23144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Bourbon Restoration?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics."} {"idx": 23145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years are termed the Baroque period?", "hypothesis": "While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods."} {"idx": 23146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was KU's engineering school established?", "hypothesis": "The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873."} {"idx": 23147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what Old English dialect did Scots derive?", "hypothesis": "It was once claimed that, owing to its position at the heart of the Kingdom of Wessex, the relics of Anglo-Saxon accent, idiom and vocabulary were best preserved in the dialect of Somerset."} {"idx": 23148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is given to the host cell?", "hypothesis": "During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont."} {"idx": 23149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the stage name of Larry Heard?", "hypothesis": "Larry Heard, a.k.a. \"Mr. Fingers\", claims that the term \"house\" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 23150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A Maavanem holds what position in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Governors are appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years."} {"idx": 23151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Greece rejoin NATO?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally strained relations with neighbouring Turkey improved when successive earthquakes hit both nations in 1999, leading to the lifting of the Greek veto against Turkey's bid for EU membership."} {"idx": 23152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?", "hypothesis": "The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets."} {"idx": 23153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was president of the Miners' union?", "hypothesis": "On 23 May 1984, The Sun prepared a front page with the headline \"Mine F\u00fchrer\" and a photograph of Scargill with his arm in the air, a pose which made him look as though he was giving a Nazi salute."} {"idx": 23154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of Southampton did Mitchell hail from?", "hypothesis": "World War II hit Southampton particularly hard because of its strategic importance as a major commercial port and industrial area."} {"idx": 23155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Slow wave sleep is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1950s it was generally believed that the brain essentially shuts off during sleep, but this is now known to be far from true; activity continues, but patterns become very different."} {"idx": 23156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Treaties between indigenous peoples and what other groups formed an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century?", "hypothesis": "Such treaties between colonizers and indigenous peoples are an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century, the treaties being discussed have international standing as has been stated in a treaty study by the UN."} {"idx": 23157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Mavericks introduced?", "hypothesis": "Apple introduced Mavericks at WWDC 2013 in June, and released it on October 15 of that year."} {"idx": 23158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what stage of processing does knot primer need to be applied for maximum effectiveness?", "hypothesis": "In some decorative applications, wood with knots may be desirable to add visual interest."} {"idx": 23159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions?", "hypothesis": "The musical style of the show's score was primarily Doo-Wop as the plot revolved around Doo-Wop group singers of the 1960s."} {"idx": 23160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Popper establish a university department for the philosophy of science in 1946?", "hypothesis": "Popper played a vital role in establishing the philosophy of science as a vigorous, autonomous discipline within philosophy, through his own prolific and influential works, and also through his influence on his own contemporaries and students."} {"idx": 23161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Raleigh experience hurricanes?", "hypothesis": "During the late summer and early fall, Raleigh can experience hurricanes."} {"idx": 23162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Era began following the defeat of the confederacy?", "hypothesis": "Republicans were elected to the governorship until 1876, when the Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that arose in 1874 and was allied with the Democratic Party, helped suppress black voting."} {"idx": 23163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tongzhi Emperor die?", "hypothesis": "She, the Empress Dowager Ci'an (who had been Xianfeng's empress), and Prince Gong (a son of the Daoguang Emperor), staged a coup that ousted several regents for the boy emperor."} {"idx": 23164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Einstein and what other two individuals revisited the black-body problem in 1905?", "hypothesis": "The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum."} {"idx": 23165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides are one of the causes of water pollution, and some pesticides are persistent organic pollutants and contribute to soil contamination."} {"idx": 23166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?", "hypothesis": "The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product."} {"idx": 23167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aided in records sales in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman in 1949 made it possible for a great variety of record companies to get into the business of making long playing records."} {"idx": 23168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson?", "hypothesis": "Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial."} {"idx": 23169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?", "hypothesis": "After the Tito\u2013Stalin split of 1948 and his inauguration as president in 1953, Tito rarely wore his uniform except when present in a military function, and then (with rare exception) only wore his Yugoslav ribbons for obvious practical reasons."} {"idx": 23170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ideals of Hellenistic art are sensuality and what?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos)."} {"idx": 23171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year introduced the free substitution rule?", "hypothesis": "There were also several rule changes in this period."} {"idx": 23172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond."} {"idx": 23173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?", "hypothesis": "He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle."} {"idx": 23174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school does John Mogk teach at?", "hypothesis": "\"Milliken was perhaps the greatest missed opportunity of that period,\" said Myron Orfield, professor of law at the University of Minnesota."} {"idx": 23175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around when were the first opaque glazes developed?", "hypothesis": "Between the 8th and 18th centuries, the use of glazed ceramics was prevalent in Islamic art, usually assuming the form of elaborate pottery."} {"idx": 23176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whan was NCAZ founded?", "hypothesis": "Berlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense)"} {"idx": 23177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colony was placed under martial law?", "hypothesis": "He drove the British out of Boston but in late summer 1776 they returned to New York and nearly captured Washington's army."} {"idx": 23178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Work and school holidays are determined by what?", "hypothesis": "Israel is the only country in the world where life revolves around the Hebrew calendar."} {"idx": 23179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America."} {"idx": 23180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did the Tucson Festival of Books give to R. L. Stine?", "hypothesis": "Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona."} {"idx": 23181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the hospital's patroness?", "hypothesis": "King Philip IV of Spain and the Duke of Arcos suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the Viceroy, Conde de Oropesa, who had been preserved from the bubonic plague, insisted on carrying out their project."} {"idx": 23182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is assent granted under the Royal Assent Act 1967?", "hypothesis": "Thus, unlike the granting of royal assent by the monarch in person or by Royal Commissioners, the method created by the Royal Assent Act 1967 does not require both houses to meet jointly for the purpose of receiving the notice of royal assent."} {"idx": 23183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the solution for the return current problem in Paris Metro?", "hypothesis": "Since the tyres do not conduct the return current, the two guide rails provided outside the running 'roadways' double up as conductor rails, so at least electrically it is a four-rail scheme."} {"idx": 23184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?", "hypothesis": "After Prohibition's repeal, Congress passed the Communications Act of 1934, which outlawed non-consensual phone tapping, but allowed bugging."} {"idx": 23185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the British, who occupied Libya at the end of the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops."} {"idx": 23186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary provincially known as?", "hypothesis": "However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor is subordinate to the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the \"Zhejiang CPC Party Chief\"."} {"idx": 23187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ruled Egypt in this period?", "hypothesis": "The defeat of Muslim forces at the Battle of Poitiers in 732 led to the reconquest of southern France by the Franks, but the main reason for the halt of Islamic growth in Europe was the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty and its replacement by the Abbasid dynasty."} {"idx": 23188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Calatrava's creations contains an IMAX theater?", "hypothesis": "architect Santiago Calatrava produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts"} {"idx": 23189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term used to describe supervisors of estates?", "hypothesis": "With Yoritomo firmly established, the bakufu system that would govern Japan for the next seven centuries was in place."} {"idx": 23190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1874 the telegraph was known as the what of commerce?", "hypothesis": "When Bell mentioned to Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders that he was working on a method of sending multiple tones on a telegraph wire using a multi-reed device, the two wealthy patrons began to financially support Bell's experiments."} {"idx": 23191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?", "hypothesis": "The troops were reembarked and moved to the Bay of St. Lunaire in Brittany where, on 3 September, they were landed to operate against St. Malo; however, this action proved impractical."} {"idx": 23192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Hyder Ali?", "hypothesis": "In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Nizams."} {"idx": 23193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?", "hypothesis": "The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes."} {"idx": 23194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became the main source of law with increasing Islamic influence in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Under Anwar Sadat, Islam became the official state religion and Sharia the main source of law."} {"idx": 23195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The journey for answers to polynomial equations of degree higher than 4 was the original motivation for what theory?", "hypothesis": "The 19th-century French mathematician \u00c9variste Galois, extending prior work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange, gave a criterion for the solvability of a particular polynomial equation in terms of the symmetry group of its roots (solutions)."} {"idx": 23196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication originally reported a potential deal between Comcast and Time Warner?", "hypothesis": "On February 13, it was reported that Time Warner Cable agreed to the acquisition."} {"idx": 23197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Art Institute of Charleston located?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is also the location for the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts."} {"idx": 23198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who prevented the Almohads from entering Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The city remained in the hands of Christian troops until 1102, when the Almoravids retook the city and restored the Muslim religion."} {"idx": 23199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year in the 1990s did an unusual blizzard visit Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "While the state is far enough from the coast to avoid any direct impact from a hurricane, the location of the state makes it likely to be impacted from the remnants of tropical cyclones which weaken over land and can cause significant rainfall, such as Tropical Storm Chris in 1982 and Hurricane Opal in 1995."} {"idx": 23200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the legislative branch called?", "hypothesis": "The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested."} {"idx": 23201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to liquidize hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen was liquefied for the first time by James Dewar in 1898 by using regenerative cooling and his invention, the vacuum flask."} {"idx": 23202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Papal prounouncement against Freemasonry made?", "hypothesis": "A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry."} {"idx": 23203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?", "hypothesis": "Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education)."} {"idx": 23204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Gaddafi's first position in government?", "hypothesis": "Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic."} {"idx": 23205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon was elected Emperor of the French by more than what percentage of voters?", "hypothesis": "Launching yet another referendum, Napoleon was elected as Emperor of the French by a tally exceeding 99%."} {"idx": 23206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plant did Mendel use to demonstrate inheritance?", "hypothesis": "Gregor Mendel discovered the genetic laws of inheritance by studying inherited traits such as shape in Pisum sativum (peas)."} {"idx": 23207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other Apple product was unveiled on September 12, 2012?", "hypothesis": "Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be inserted with either side facing up."} {"idx": 23208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the findings of the OSCE team?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past."} {"idx": 23209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?", "hypothesis": "Both are controlled by the City of London Corporation."} {"idx": 23210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Popper write Hayek a letter expressing his intellectual debt to him?", "hypothesis": "In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, \"I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski.\""} {"idx": 23211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the namee of the plan where Ozawa's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte?", "hypothesis": "Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attack the landing forces; R. Adm. Shoji Nishimura's force and V. Adm. Kiyohide Shima's force would act as mobile strike forces."} {"idx": 23212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed?", "hypothesis": "The Hanumandhoka Palace, a lavish medieval palace complex in the Durbar, contains three separate museums of historic importance."} {"idx": 23213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Cuban?", "hypothesis": "At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race)."} {"idx": 23214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many institutes of technology are there in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology."} {"idx": 23215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what densely populated area is it spoken?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers."} {"idx": 23216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the main character of the book?", "hypothesis": "It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer."} {"idx": 23217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which anniversary of his Humanae Vitae did Paul VI reconfirm the beliefs set forth by the Humanae Vitae?", "hypothesis": "On the tenth anniversary of Humanae vitae, he reconfirmed this teaching."} {"idx": 23218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the association a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland typically grouped into?", "hypothesis": "Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art."} {"idx": 23219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the budget of the film Love Actually?", "hypothesis": "Afterward, Universal Pictures acquired the United States distribution rights of several of StudioCanal's films, such as Mulholland Drive (which received an Oscar nomination) and Brotherhood of the Wolf (which became the second-highest-grossing French-language film in the United States since 1980)."} {"idx": 23220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are academics in China encouraged to use that their American counterparts are not?", "hypothesis": "The study showed that the race concept was widely used among Chinese anthropologists."} {"idx": 23221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "Despite their rivalry, several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices, maintain and expand their networks, and ensure that competition does not get out of control."} {"idx": 23222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the national ranking of Bostons radio market?", "hypothesis": "Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States."} {"idx": 23223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law regulated the rules for time shifts in Israel according to the Jewish calendar?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Israel standardized its daylight saving time according to the Gregorian calendar."} {"idx": 23224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed 'Seven Samurai'?", "hypothesis": "One of Japan\u2019s most renowned directors, Akira Kurosawa, greatly influenced the samurai aspect in western film-making.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 23225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept to Apple?", "hypothesis": "The launch of the Macintosh pioneered many different tactics that are used today in launching technology products, including the \"multiple exclusive,\" event marketing (credited to John Sculley, who brought the concept over from Pepsi), creating a mystique around a product and giving an inside look into a product's creation."} {"idx": 23226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Albania has often been called the 51st state for its perceived strongly pro-American positions, mainly because of the United States' policies towards it."} {"idx": 23227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cut short the Sumerian Renaissance in the 21st century BC?", "hypothesis": "Classical Sumer ends with the rise of the Akkadian Empire in the 23rd century BC."} {"idx": 23228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?", "hypothesis": "It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle."} {"idx": 23229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Florida named in 2011", "hypothesis": "Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third \"Best State for Business\" in 2011."} {"idx": 23230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the older interstate bus station called?", "hypothesis": "Because of the growth of Bras\u00edlia (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferrovi\u00e1ria), located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental."} {"idx": 23231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Arnmenian economy depends primarily on what?", "hypothesis": "The economy relies heavily on investment and support from Armenians abroad."} {"idx": 23232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Harper Lee pass away?", "hypothesis": "Lee continued to respond to her work's impact until her death in February 2016, although she had refused any personal publicity for herself or the novel since 1964."} {"idx": 23233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does assention by commission occur today?", "hypothesis": "During the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session."} {"idx": 23234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals?", "hypothesis": "In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War."} {"idx": 23235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are the fruit fly and the nematode the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms?", "hypothesis": "Because of the great diversity found in animals, it is more economical for scientists to study a small number of chosen species so that connections can be drawn from their work and conclusions extrapolated about how animals function in general."} {"idx": 23236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can view the network of tunnels to the catacombs?", "hypothesis": "The process of moving bones from Cimeti\u00e8re des Innocents to the catacombs took place between 1786 and 1814; part of the network of tunnels and remains can be visited today on the official tour of the catacombs."} {"idx": 23237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What equestrian event has Valencia hosted?", "hypothesis": "In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Inter\u00e9s Tur\u00edstico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad) in 2009."} {"idx": 23238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce got married in 2008 to whom?", "hypothesis": "pop singer Taylor Swift's \"You Belong with Me\", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyonc\u00e9 improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech."} {"idx": 23239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution."} {"idx": 23240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Filner's sentence?", "hypothesis": "Filner subsequently pleaded guilty to one felony count of false imprisonment and two misdemeanor battery charges, and was sentenced to house arrest and probation."} {"idx": 23241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Austrian comrade Tito met in Moscow in 1936?", "hypothesis": "They married in October 1936, but the records of this marriage were later erased."} {"idx": 23242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male?", "hypothesis": "The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world."} {"idx": 23243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?", "hypothesis": "Emil\u00e9 Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society."} {"idx": 23244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What never leave the body when acquired?", "hypothesis": "Some viruses once acquired never leave the body."} {"idx": 23245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Georgian architecture is characterized by?", "hypothesis": "Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube."} {"idx": 23246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For clues about the climate of a place, we can look at variation in isotopic abundances or what other thing?", "hypothesis": "People have used wood for millennia for many purposes, primarily as a fuel or as a construction material for making houses, tools, weapons, furniture, packaging, artworks, and paper."} {"idx": 23247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Both telephone and internet services are subject to what?", "hypothesis": "A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 23248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what centuries was the Ottoman empire in control of much of Southeast Europe?", "hypothesis": "During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa."} {"idx": 23249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007\u201308 season."} {"idx": 23250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Dell notebooks are assembled in their asian plants?", "hypothesis": "These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks."} {"idx": 23251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, \"By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible.\""} {"idx": 23252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Conservatoire de Musique de Paris founded?", "hypothesis": "The Conservatoire de Musique de Paris was founded in 1795."} {"idx": 23253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Swiss militia keep their Army issued equipment?", "hypothesis": "The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their Army issued equipment, including all personal weapons, at home."} {"idx": 23254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the release preview set to expire?", "hypothesis": "Like the Developer Preview and the Consumer Preview, the release preview expired on January 15, 2013."} {"idx": 23255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more does a average commercial turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?", "hypothesis": "Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts."} {"idx": 23256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent vertical resolution increase did Squeeze LDs feature over regular widescreen LDs?", "hypothesis": "The widescreen movie image was stretched to fill the entire video frame with less or none of the video resolution wasted to create letterbox bars."} {"idx": 23257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Nasser posted to Sudan?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, Nasser was posted to Khartoum, Sudan, which was part of Egypt at the time."} {"idx": 23258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which song did Beyonce sing at the first couple's inaugural ball?", "hypothesis": "The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight."} {"idx": 23259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with underground, open pit and in-situ leaching, what sort of mining is used to mine uranium?", "hypothesis": "Uranium ore is mined in several ways: by open pit, underground, in-situ leaching, and borehole mining (see uranium mining)."} {"idx": 23260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade was German unification?", "hypothesis": "Jewish German Eduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century."} {"idx": 23261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what film did Spielberg address humanistic issues?", "hypothesis": "In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich)."} {"idx": 23262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of policy was the focus of Eisenhower's inaugural address?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower also conducted the first pre-inaugural cabinet meeting in history in late 1952; he used this meeting to articulate his anti-communist Russia policy."} {"idx": 23263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Colonial population were loyal to the Crown?", "hypothesis": "The Loyalists, on whom the British had relied too heavily, comprised about 20% of the population but never were well organized."} {"idx": 23264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what Bill did enrollments surge after the war?", "hypothesis": "After the war, surging enrollments under the G.I. Bill drove drastic expansion of both campuses."} {"idx": 23265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?", "hypothesis": "In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests."} {"idx": 23266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Einstein and what other two individuals revisited the black-body problem in 1905?", "hypothesis": "The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to \"the theory of radiation and quanta\"."} {"idx": 23267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that Detroit is one of the poorest big cities in the country?", "hypothesis": "Two Young Lives and the Struggle for the Soul of an American City, said in 2010, \"Detroit is now one of the poorest big cities in the country.\""} {"idx": 23268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has been pushing for hybridization?", "hypothesis": "Local governments and industry have been pushing hybridization."} {"idx": 23269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which general maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte after the battle?", "hypothesis": "General Doniphan maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte awaiting supplies and artillery which he received in February 1847."} {"idx": 23270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Herschel publish his work on infrared radiation?", "hypothesis": "Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increase in the temperature recorded on a thermometer."} {"idx": 23271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of Samoa works in agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture employs two-thirds of the labour force, and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring coconut cream, coconut oil, noni (juice of the nonu fruit, as it is known in Samoan), and copra."} {"idx": 23272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature for January in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cool, with January averaging 35.5 \u00b0F (2 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 23273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?", "hypothesis": "The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June."} {"idx": 23274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the famous movies Greek composers has scored?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, composers and musicians such as Mikis Theodorakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Vangelis and Demis Roussos garnered an international following for their music, which include famous film scores such as Zorba the Greek, Serpico, Never on Sunday, America America, Eternity and a Day, Chariots of Fire, Blade Runner, among others."} {"idx": 23275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did \u00d6gedei Khan rule?", "hypothesis": "However, when they ceased to pay tribute after Genghis Khan's death, his successor \u00d6gedei Khan (r. 1229\u20131241) launched an invasion into Tibet."} {"idx": 23276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are pesticides most commonly used for?", "hypothesis": "This use of pesticides is so common that the term pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes."} {"idx": 23277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?", "hypothesis": "The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home \"jolet"} {"idx": 23278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?", "hypothesis": "Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'."} {"idx": 23279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lewis Paul invent?", "hypothesis": "In the first revolution, Lewis Paul was the original inventor of roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill."} {"idx": 23280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was to approve the new democratic constitution?", "hypothesis": "By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement."} {"idx": 23281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wood has recently started being used to make baseball bats in addition to hickory and ash?", "hypothesis": "The baseball bats which are legal for use in Major League Baseball are frequently made of ash wood or hickory, and in recent years have been constructed from maple even though that wood is somewhat more fragile."} {"idx": 23282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the sub base located?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Soviets provided Germany with access to the Northern Sea Route for both cargo ships and raiders (though only the commerce raider Komet used the route before the German invasion), which forced Britain to protect sea lanes in both the Atlantic and the Pacific."} {"idx": 23283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?", "hypothesis": "His Thomson Corporation brought it under the same ownership as The Sunday Times to form Times Newspapers Limited."} {"idx": 23284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Switzerland rank worldwide in areas such as quality of life and civil liberties?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland ranks top or close to the top in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development."} {"idx": 23285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region of the country is historical slavery well known?", "hypothesis": "In the far north, there is a division between Berber-descendent Tuareg nomad populations and the darker-skinned Bella or Tamasheq people, due the historical spread of slavery in the region."} {"idx": 23286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?", "hypothesis": "Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line."} {"idx": 23287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Abd al-Malik's rule begin?", "hypothesis": "Marwan was succeeded by his son, Abd al-Malik (685\u2013705), who reconsolidated Umayyad control of the caliphate."} {"idx": 23288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What establishments inspired pubs to set up serving bars?", "hypothesis": "Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany."} {"idx": 23289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department?", "hypothesis": "The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and over 3,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics."} {"idx": 23290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon III create new arrondissements?", "hypothesis": "In 1860, Napoleon III also annexed the surrounding towns and created eight new arrondissements, expanding Paris to its current limits."} {"idx": 23291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?", "hypothesis": "Examples of intent are voluntary, intentional movements like shaking a hand or winking, as well as involuntary, such as sweating."} {"idx": 23292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were most elevators built before 1939 powered?", "hypothesis": "In general, most elevators before WWII were manually controlled by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor."} {"idx": 23293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Egypt rank for Religious freedom according to Pew Forum?", "hypothesis": "The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan independent agency of the US government, has placed Egypt on its watch list of countries that require close monitoring due to the nature and extent of violations of religious freedom engaged in or tolerated by the government."} {"idx": 23294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The integration of Shinto shrines into government branches reflected a greater what?", "hypothesis": "The sh\u014den system enabled the accumulation of wealth by an aristocratic elite; the economic surplus can be linked to the cultural developments of the Heian period and the \"pursuit of arts\"."} {"idx": 23295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong cross each other in what area of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The two artery roads in Nanjing are Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong."} {"idx": 23296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected Vice President of the United States in 1864?", "hypothesis": "Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866."} {"idx": 23297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Bush Intercontinental named a model by U.S. Customs?", "hypothesis": "In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model \"port of entry\" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection."} {"idx": 23298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Shields, which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal?", "hypothesis": "[w]hile the novel concerns tragedy and injustice, heartache and loss, it also carries with it a strong sense [of] courage, compassion, and an awareness of history to be better human beings.\""} {"idx": 23299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are plants and animals genetically the same?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, there are some distinctive genetic differences between plants and other organisms."} {"idx": 23300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1939 Hitler said bombing of Britain would begin when?", "hypothesis": "Adolf Hitler failed to pay as much attention to bombing the enemy as he did to protection from enemy bombing, although he had promoted the development of a bomber force in the 1930s and understood that it was possible to use bombers for major strategic purposes."} {"idx": 23301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s."} {"idx": 23302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you call government officials using power for illicit private gain?", "hypothesis": "Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain."} {"idx": 23303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the age that peope are allowed to marry universally decided upon?", "hypothesis": "It should be noted that the legal coming of age often does not correspond with the sudden realization of autonomy; many adolescents who have legally reached adult age are still dependent on their guardians or peers for emotional and financial support."} {"idx": 23304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Soviet Union feared invasion from which potential enemy?", "hypothesis": "Geostrategic principles also drove the Soviet Union to prevent invasion of its territory by Western European powers."} {"idx": 23305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s?", "hypothesis": "Mongolian prince Khuden gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s and sponsored Sakya Pandita, whose seat became the capital of Tibet."} {"idx": 23306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government awards the Order of the Chrysanthemum?", "hypothesis": "The most notable awards included the French Legion of Honour and National Order of Merit, the British Order of the Bath, the Soviet Order of Lenin, the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum, the German Federal Cross of Merit, and the Order of Merit of Italy."} {"idx": 23307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in Kazakhstan speak Russian natively?", "hypothesis": "Large Russian-speaking communities still exist in northern Kazakhstan, and ethnic Russians comprise 25.6% of Kazakhstan's population."} {"idx": 23308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides information to the SCN?", "hypothesis": "But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock."} {"idx": 23309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gautama invented a new kind of human without what?", "hypothesis": "Gautama thus invented a new kind of human, one without egotism.[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 23310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu participates in the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries (EIF), which was established in October 1997 under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation."} {"idx": 23311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?", "hypothesis": "Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information."} {"idx": 23312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the 2008 games, when did Malaysia last see an Olympic torch relay?", "hypothesis": "The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition."} {"idx": 23313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area of the US can one find the Presidential Library system libraries?", "hypothesis": "The Presidential Libraries include:"} {"idx": 23314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in order to protect or recover marine life."} {"idx": 23315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the US's oil comes from Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the US of any country worldwide."} {"idx": 23316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was largely responsible for the population growth of Downtown San Diego?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1860s, Alonzo Horton promoted a move to the bayside area, which he called \"New Town\" and which became Downtown San Diego."} {"idx": 23317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aviation strategists disputed over what?", "hypothesis": "Some writers claim the Air Staff ignored a critical lesson, however: British morale did not break."} {"idx": 23318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is act 21 of 2000 in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "the Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000 (Act 21 of 2000)."} {"idx": 23319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's unemployment rate between in 2009?", "hypothesis": "IMF's forecast said that Greece's unemployment rate would hit the highest 14.8 percent in 2012 and decrease to 14.1 in 2014."} {"idx": 23320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?", "hypothesis": "This narrative draws on the Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhagho\u1e63a in the 5th century CE."} {"idx": 23321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method does Spanish use to identify the object?", "hypothesis": "This flexibility allows Catalan to use extraposition extensively, much more than French or Spanish."} {"idx": 23322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did scientists attempt to boost artificially on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially."} {"idx": 23323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who creates sparks and explosions?", "hypothesis": "A correfoc (fire run) or Devil's dance (Ball de diables, features dancing youth amid the sparks and explosions of the ritual crew of devils."} {"idx": 23324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry and Teresa meet?", "hypothesis": "Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990."} {"idx": 23325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Camouflage being a reason for having certain hair colors, what other reasons have been discovered?", "hypothesis": "Camouflage is thought to be a major selection pressure shaping coloration in mammals, although there is also evidence that sexual selection, communication, and physiological processes may influence the evolution of coloration as well."} {"idx": 23326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What basic civil planning system for streets is rooted in neoclassicism?", "hypothesis": "At its most basic, the grid system of streets, a central forum with city services, two main slightly wider boulevards, and the occasional diagonal street were characteristic of the very logical and orderly Roman design."} {"idx": 23327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which four states opposed the French?", "hypothesis": "At the zenith of their power, the imperialist forces controlled all but four states in Mexico; the only states to maintain strong opposition to the French were: Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California."} {"idx": 23328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the trajectory of political unrest after the treaty?", "hypothesis": "Despite it having the almost unanimous backing of Egypt's political forces, Nasser strongly objected to the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty because it stipulated the continued presence of British military bases in the country."} {"idx": 23329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are average trip distances so lengthy in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain and significantly long average trip distances\u2014brought about by strict low-density zoning laws\u2014somewhat restrict cycling for utilitarian purposes."} {"idx": 23330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?", "hypothesis": "These gene variations were unlikely to have been the result of natural evolution, and indicate selection on both morphology and behavior during dog domestication."} {"idx": 23331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Psychiatrists believe in 1938 that mental trauma could reach how many millions?", "hypothesis": "Winston Churchill told Parliament in 1934, \"We must expect that, under the pressure of continuous attack upon London, at least three or four million people would be driven out into the open country around the metropolis."} {"idx": 23332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was the first beta test for the youtube site?", "hypothesis": "The site grew rapidly, and in July 2006 the company announced that more than 65,000 new videos were being uploaded every day, and that the site was receiving 100 million video views per day."} {"idx": 23333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Karl von L\u00f6esch transferred to after he turned over the documents?", "hypothesis": "When the various departments of the Foreign Office in Berlin were evacuated to Thuringia at the end of the war, Karl von Loesch, a civil servant who had worked for the chief interpreter Paul Otto Schmidt, was entrusted with these microfilm copies."} {"idx": 23334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the 3 new cemeteries open?", "hypothesis": "Open from 1804, these were the cemeteries of P\u00e8re Lachaise, Montmartre, Montparnasse, and later Passy; these cemeteries became inner-city once again when Paris annexed all neighbouring communes to the inside of its much larger ring of suburban fortifications in 1860."} {"idx": 23335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What community has the most prevalency for child labour?", "hypothesis": "Lack of meaningful alternatives, such as affordable schools and quality education, according to ILO, is another major factor driving children to harmful labour."} {"idx": 23336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did international trade fall?", "hypothesis": "International trade plunged by half to two-thirds, as did personal income, tax revenue, prices and profits."} {"idx": 23337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did van Gaal and N\u00fa\u00f1ez resign from Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and N\u00fa\u00f1ez resigning in 2000."} {"idx": 23338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler in Morocco?", "hypothesis": "Some succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608."} {"idx": 23339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the father of natural history?", "hypothesis": "In 1665, using an early microscope, Polymath Robert Hooke discovered cells, a term he coined, in cork, and a short time later in living plant tissue."} {"idx": 23340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two enviromental factors?", "hypothesis": "Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors."} {"idx": 23341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?", "hypothesis": "After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification."} {"idx": 23342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What protected the abbey?", "hypothesis": "Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn."} {"idx": 23343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Queen Victoria's children died in July of that year?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war."} {"idx": 23344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the British treat Cherbourg?", "hypothesis": "Covered by naval bombardment, the army drove off the French force detailed to oppose their landing, captured Cherbourg, and destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping."} {"idx": 23345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language form is parli?", "hypothesis": "E.g. parlo (Central), parl (Balearic), parli (Northern), ('I speak')."} {"idx": 23346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea, with UN Security Council Resolution 82."} {"idx": 23347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are intraguild predators?", "hypothesis": "Another manner in which predation and competition are connected is throughout intraguild predation."} {"idx": 23348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Middle Persian start being u sed?", "hypothesis": "The script used for Middle Persian in this era underwent significant maturity."} {"idx": 23349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Gaddafi went to England, how did he respond to their culture?", "hypothesis": "He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\""} {"idx": 23350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sony and BMG Germany merge?", "hypothesis": "However Sony continued to operate its Japanese music business independently from Sony BMG while BMG Japan was made part of the merger."} {"idx": 23351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began probing Nintendo's business?", "hypothesis": "GameSpy remarked that Nintendo's punishment was particularly weak giving the case's findings, although it has been speculated that the FTC did not want to damage the video game industry in the United States."} {"idx": 23352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the transition from Old Dutch to Modern Dutch gradual, or did it happen quickly?", "hypothesis": "It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch and later Modern Dutch."} {"idx": 23353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What changed the Prussian relationship with Sweden?", "hypothesis": "Her Prussophile successor, Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin (see: the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)) and mediated Frederick's truce with Sweden."} {"idx": 23354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants?", "hypothesis": "During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of \u00a3124 million (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3152 million)."} {"idx": 23355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect has the housing boom had on house prices and rents?", "hypothesis": "However, after 10 years[when?] of planning policies to encourage medium-density and high-density development in existing areas with greater access to public transport and other services, Melbourne's middle and outer-ring suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment."} {"idx": 23356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?", "hypothesis": "As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams."} {"idx": 23357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Oxford Dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to Beyonce?", "hypothesis": "\" Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term \"Bootylicious\" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyonc\u00e9, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name."} {"idx": 23358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the leaders of the Age of Awakening?", "hypothesis": "Among the leaders of the movement were Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson."} {"idx": 23359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was South Vietnam called in 1955?", "hypothesis": "After Diem announced the formation of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, commonly known as South Vietnam) in October, Eisenhower immediately recognized the new state and offered military, economic, and technical assistance."} {"idx": 23360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall are the mountains in New Hampshire?", "hypothesis": "In New Hampshire, many summits rise above 5,000 ft (1,500 m), including Mount Washington in the White Mountains at 6,288 ft (1,917 m), Adams at 5,771 ft (1,759 m), Jefferson at 5,712 ft (1,741 m), Monroe at 5,380 ft (1,640 m), Madison at 5,367 ft (1,636 m), Lafayette at 5,249 feet (1,600 m), and Lincoln at 5,089 ft (1,551 m)."} {"idx": 23361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are the new plans supposed to come to fruition for the airport?", "hypothesis": "Goals are to eventually handle 120 million passengers a year, which would make it the busiest airport in the world."} {"idx": 23362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Paul VI headed to on July 14, 1978?", "hypothesis": "On Sunday, at the Feast of the Transfiguration, he was tired, but wanted to say the Angelus."} {"idx": 23363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Tuvalu join the Pacific Islands Development Forum?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu participates in the work of Secretariat of the Pacific Community, or SPC (sometimes Pacific Community) and is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations."} {"idx": 23364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would oversee all functions of the new district?", "hypothesis": "The district would include heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements."} {"idx": 23365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?", "hypothesis": "Despite the opposition of many others, he purchased land that became the city's municipal airport and high school football stadium, both of which were later named Bader Field in his honor."} {"idx": 23366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The grounds at what location were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"?", "hypothesis": "While Tito was the person who held the office of president for by far the longest period, the associated property was not private and much of it continues to be in use by Yugoslav successor states, as public property, or maintained at the disposal of high-ranking officials."} {"idx": 23367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Comcast's revenues in 2009 were how much?", "hypothesis": "Revenues grew sixfold from 1999's $6 billion to almost $36 billion in 2009."} {"idx": 23368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Robert Hickens' book wrote?", "hypothesis": "The Near East (1913) is subtitled Dalmatia, Greece and Constantinople."} {"idx": 23369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the Masons political or non-political in the American Revolution?", "hypothesis": "American historians, while noting that Benjamin Franklin and George Washington were indeed active Masons, have downplayed the importance of Freemasonry in causing the American Revolution because the Masonic order was non-political and included both Patriots and their enemy the Loyalists."} {"idx": 23370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Popper's academic appointment in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, Popper finally managed to get a position that allowed him to emigrate to New Zealand, where he became lecturer in philosophy at Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand in Christchurch."} {"idx": 23371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some of the downsides of the more liberal Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "This liberalization, however, fostered nationalist movements and ethnic disputes within the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 23372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must Africans who recently immigrated do?", "hypothesis": "Together with publicity about the ancestry of President Barack Obama, whose father was from Kenya, some black writers have argued that new terms are needed for recent immigrants."} {"idx": 23373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did Muravyev decide not to take control over?", "hypothesis": "He therefore decided to control the surrounding area with cavalry and starve them out."} {"idx": 23374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the teen paper that the Boston Globe provides to schools?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe also releases a teen publication to the city's public high schools, called Teens in Print or T.i."} {"idx": 23375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was arsphenamine discovered?", "hypothesis": "The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan."} {"idx": 23376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did iron production in Richmond peak?", "hypothesis": "At the height of production in the 1890, 25 foundries operated in the city employing nearly 3,500 metal workers."} {"idx": 23377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most populous city in Guam?", "hypothesis": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government."} {"idx": 23378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?", "hypothesis": "However, Greece itself had a tendency to cling to paganism and was not one of the influential centers of early Christianity: in fact, some ancient Greek religious practices remained in vogue until the end of the 4th century, with some areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remaining pagan until well into the 10th century AD."} {"idx": 23379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many commanders are in The Order?", "hypothesis": "Although the Order of the British Empire has by far the highest number of members of the British Orders of Chivalry, with over 100,000 living members worldwide, there are fewer appointments to knighthoods than in other orders."} {"idx": 23380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called the Chance for Peace speech the best one Eisenhower gave as president?", "hypothesis": "Biographer Stephen Ambrose opined that this was the best speech of Eisenhower's presidency."} {"idx": 23381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many events does the University Musical Society present in a year?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1879, the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year, bringing international artists in music, dance, and theater."} {"idx": 23382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna visit Malawi's school?", "hypothesis": "When Madonna visited the schools in April 2013, President of Malawi Joyce Banda expressed criticism of the star and her charity, accusing her of exaggerating her charity's contribution."} {"idx": 23383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nintendo's measures for third party game developers were also adopted by which later manufacturers?", "hypothesis": "Some of the Nintendo platform-control measures were adopted by later console manufacturers such as Sega, Sony, and Microsoft, although not as stringent."} {"idx": 23384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the black population in Bermuda different from that in the British West Indies and the United States?", "hypothesis": "The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies, and most of the remainder were recently enslaved Africans captured from the Spanish and Portuguese."} {"idx": 23385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Liu Shankun do with the pictures he took of collapsed schools?", "hypothesis": "Liu\u2019s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion."} {"idx": 23386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is given to the attempt by the US and her allies to fight global terrorist groups?", "hypothesis": "The War on Terrorism is a global effort by the governments of several countries (primarily the United States and its principal allies) to neutralize international terrorist groups (primarily Islamic Extremist terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda) and ensure that countries considered by the US and some of its allies to be Rogue Nations no longer support terrorist activities."} {"idx": 23387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund."} {"idx": 23388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second biggest centre for the U.N.?", "hypothesis": "A large number of international institutions have their seats in Switzerland, in part because of its policy of neutrality."} {"idx": 23389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religious group is the second largest with 150,000 members?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the number of adherents of Lutheranism and Orthodoxy, without regard to citizenship or ethnicity, is roughly equal."} {"idx": 23390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the experiment succeed?", "hypothesis": "He concludes:"} {"idx": 23391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much cooling can ozone depletion cause over Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Ozone depletion over Antarctica can cause a cooling of around 6 \u00b0C in the local stratosphere."} {"idx": 23392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the last glacial period provide", "hypothesis": "Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs are found throughout the state and supply most of the water used by residents."} {"idx": 23393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did indices on corruption first appear?", "hypothesis": "While \"corruption\" indices first appeared in 1995 with the Corruption Perceptions Index CPI, all of these metrics address different proxies for corruption, such as public perceptions of the extent of the problem."} {"idx": 23394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did conservative Muslim clerics accuse Gaddafi of?", "hypothesis": "His emphasis on placing his own work on a par with the Qur'an led conservative clerics to accuse him of shirk, furthering their opposition to his regime."} {"idx": 23395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Kathmandu valley area was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?", "hypothesis": "These are amply reflected in the many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces in the seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 23396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did instruction begin at Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood."} {"idx": 23397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did videoconferencing help this rural area save?", "hypothesis": "This had previously cost nearly $10,000 per transfer."} {"idx": 23398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of form is Estonian transitioning into?", "hypothesis": "The canonical word order is SVO (subject\u2013verb\u2013object)."} {"idx": 23399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the study of the differenet varieties of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Catalan sociolinguistics studies the situation of Catalan in the world and the different varieties that this language presents."} {"idx": 23400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the landholdings that the farming industry uses called?", "hypothesis": "While the western coast, with its major population centers and its fishing and manufacturing industries, is prosperous and increasing in population, the rural hinterland \u2014 the provinces of Ourense and Lugo \u2014 is economically dependent on traditional agriculture, based on small landholdings called minifundios."} {"idx": 23401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?", "hypothesis": "In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian."} {"idx": 23402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success."} {"idx": 23403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of SASO's main goals?", "hypothesis": "The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately."} {"idx": 23404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group runs The Procession?", "hypothesis": "The parade is followed by performances on an outdoor stage, culminating in the burning of an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators."} {"idx": 23405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple's \"Lemmings\" ad, which introduced Macintosh Office, do that made the ad unsuccessful?", "hypothesis": "Apple introduced the Macintosh Office suite the same year with the \"Lemmings\" ad."} {"idx": 23406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What block does Northwestern Catalan and Valencian belong to?", "hypothesis": "Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects."} {"idx": 23407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who now takes responsibility for aviation security?", "hypothesis": "Legislation in 1970 gave the agency management of a new airport aid program and certain added responsibilities for airport safety."} {"idx": 23408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What park is located in the previous river bed?", "hypothesis": "The old riverbed is now a verdant sunken park called the 'Garden of the Turia' (Jard\u00ed del T\u00faria or Jard\u00edn del Turia) that allows cyclists and pedestrians to traverse much of the city without the use of roads; overhead bridges carry motor traffic across the park."} {"idx": 23409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is excluded from Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "At the dawn of the Grand Lodge era, during the 1720s, James Anderson composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons, the basis for most subsequent constitutions, which specifically excluded women from Freemasonry."} {"idx": 23410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the political prisoner being held in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The series of reforms includes the release of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest, the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission, the granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners, new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes, a relaxation of press censorship, and the regulation of currency practices."} {"idx": 23411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bonus features were available on the first home video \"Special Edition\"?", "hypothesis": "The disc provided interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, still photographs, and other features for historians and collectors."} {"idx": 23412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?", "hypothesis": "While Nintendo took the high ground with moderate success, the hearings led to the creation of the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board, and the inclusion of ratings on all video games."} {"idx": 23413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do American Hispanics speak English in the home?", "hypothesis": "By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home."} {"idx": 23414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new label did the Department of External Affairs receive in 1943?", "hypothesis": "Between 1919 and 1962, Samoa was administered by the Department of External Affairs, a government department which had been specially created to oversee New Zealand's Island Territories and Samoa."} {"idx": 23415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why political movement was named for Joseph McCarthy?", "hypothesis": "On the domestic front, he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege."} {"idx": 23416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?", "hypothesis": "The study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms is usually referred to as genomics, which distinguishes it from genetics which generally studies the properties of single genes or groups of genes."} {"idx": 23417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Carolingians take over Neustria?", "hypothesis": "The Carolingian dynasty, as the successors to Charles Martel are known, officially took control of the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria in a coup of 753 led by Pippin III (r. 752\u2013768)."} {"idx": 23418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current Mayor of London?", "hypothesis": "The headquarters of the GLA is City Hall, Southwark; the mayor is Boris Johnson."} {"idx": 23419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was MacArthur's headquarters moved to in March of 1942?", "hypothesis": "Curtin agreed to place Australian forces under the command of MacArthur who became Supreme Commander, South West Pacific."} {"idx": 23420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?", "hypothesis": "Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus."} {"idx": 23421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?", "hypothesis": "In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 23422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number of troops did France have to contend with?", "hypothesis": "Having lost any hope for victory and facing a massacre, the French army disengaged and retreated in a westerly direction towards Bitche and Saverne, hoping to join French forces on the other side of the Vosges mountains."} {"idx": 23423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHo reformed the grand duchy army?", "hypothesis": "As there were not enough nobles, Vytautas trained suitable men, relieving them of labor on the land and of other duties; for their military service to the Grand Duke, they were granted land that was worked by hired men (veldams)."} {"idx": 23424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for when alloys solidify?", "hypothesis": "Due to its very-high strength and toughness (which is much higher than pure iron), and its ability to be greatly altered by heat treatment, steel is one of the most common alloys in modern use."} {"idx": 23425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a way to reach the economic goals of the Ottoman economic system?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it"} {"idx": 23426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promotion of the use of Catalan in Catalonia and in other territories."} {"idx": 23427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other instrument did the Tennessee string bands use?", "hypothesis": "And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle."} {"idx": 23428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political view did Gladstone hold?", "hypothesis": "Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister."} {"idx": 23429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In order to make a vaccine , what do viruses require that bacteria does not?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria can be grown in the laboratory on nutrient culture media, but viruses need living cells in which to replicate."} {"idx": 23430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have?", "hypothesis": "Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome."} {"idx": 23431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?", "hypothesis": "Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the buttress."} {"idx": 23432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which military section could have a full military structure?", "hypothesis": "In the field army a light gun or SHORAD battalion is often assigned to a manoeuvre division."} {"idx": 23433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ruled Germany starting in 1024?", "hypothesis": "During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period."} {"idx": 23434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose beliefs in scientific philosophy were similar to Hayek's?", "hypothesis": "In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science."} {"idx": 23435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous English artist was Kanye compared to by The Guardian?", "hypothesis": "The Guardian has compared West to David Bowie, arguing that \"there is nobody else who can sell as many records as West does (30m-odd album sales and counting) while remaining so resolutely experimental and capable of stirring things up culturally and politically.\""} {"idx": 23436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of neighborhood is Sherwood Forest?", "hypothesis": "The University Commons-Palmer Park district in northwest Detroit, near the University of Detroit Mercy and Marygrove College, anchors historic neighborhoods including Palmer Woods, Sherwood Forest, and the University District."} {"idx": 23437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Ptolemaic monarch?", "hypothesis": "After the defeat of Anthony and his lover, the last Ptolemaic monarch, Cleopatra VII at the Battle of Actium, Augustus invaded Egypt and took it as his own personal fiefdom."} {"idx": 23438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must designers of systems that are ACL based do?", "hypothesis": "Using ACLs to confine programs has been proven to be insecure in many situations, such as if the host computer can be tricked into indirectly allowing restricted file access, an issue known as the confused deputy problem."} {"idx": 23439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines the jetty that's used by supply ships to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The jetty on the leeward side of the island is often used."} {"idx": 23440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986?", "hypothesis": "The early and mid-1980s saw economic trouble for Libya; from 1982 to 1986, the country's annual oil revenues dropped from $21 billion to $5.4 billion."} {"idx": 23441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do plants store their DNA?", "hypothesis": "All plants are multicellular eukaryotes, their DNA stored in nuclei."} {"idx": 23442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Carnival in Argentina is the most representative of the nature of the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "In Argentina, the most representative Carnival performed is the so-called Murga, although other famous Carnivals, more like Brazil's, are held in Argentine Mesopotamia and the North-East."} {"idx": 23443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to children with congenital insensitivity to pain?", "hypothesis": "A much smaller number of people are insensitive to pain due to an inborn abnormality of the nervous system, known as \"congenital insensitivity to pain\"."} {"idx": 23444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones."} {"idx": 23445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the generals sent to North Korea collectively called?", "hypothesis": "The North Koreans would then launch a \"counterattack\" that would capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the South Korean army."} {"idx": 23446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the name of outrigger canoes?", "hypothesis": "Antonio Pigafetta, one of Magellan's original 18 the name \"Island of Sails\", but he also writes that the inhabitants \"entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on\", including \"the small boat that was fastened to the poop of the flagship.\":129 \"Those people are poor, but ingenious and very thievish, on account of which we called those three islands Islas de los Ladrones"} {"idx": 23447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provides hunter education?", "hypothesis": "Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use."} {"idx": 23448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?", "hypothesis": "Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, most settling in Queens or Brooklyn."} {"idx": 23449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the only monocentric city on the South Coast larger than Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The 20\u201324 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range."} {"idx": 23450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?", "hypothesis": "The winner of the season also received a recording contract with Big Machine Records."} {"idx": 23451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek believe to be absent from Latin America?", "hypothesis": "In reply, Hayek warned against confusing \"totalitarianism with authoritarianism,\" and said that he was unaware of \"any totalitarian governments in Latin America."} {"idx": 23452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory."} {"idx": 23453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do MP3 standards not define?", "hypothesis": "A \"tag\" in an audio file is a section of the file that contains metadata such as the title, artist, album, track number or other information about the file's contents."} {"idx": 23454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?", "hypothesis": "The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from."} {"idx": 23455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general had a lot of confidence in the Republic of Korea's army?", "hypothesis": "For his part, Syngman Rhee repeatedly expressed his desire to conquer the North, including when American diplomat John Foster Dulles visited Korea on 18 June."} {"idx": 23456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "September of 2014, Kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts?", "hypothesis": "After the success of his song \"Jesus Walks\" from the album"} {"idx": 23457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the company that operates The Sun?", "hypothesis": "This means he exercises editorial control on major issues such as which political party to back in a general election or which policy to adopt on Europe."} {"idx": 23458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Presbyterians exhibit their faith?", "hypothesis": "It is generally considered that the point of such learning is to enable one to put one's faith into practice; some Presbyterians generally exhibit their faith in action as well as words, by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ."} {"idx": 23459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name Philidelphia's largest park?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is home to the United States' first zoo and hospital, as well as Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks."} {"idx": 23460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a beer-like beverage in China that is made with rice?", "hypothesis": "Further east in China are found Huangjiu and Choujiu\u2014traditional rice-based beverages related to beer."} {"idx": 23461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "LEDs are often used for what type of systems?", "hypothesis": "Machine vision systems often require bright and homogeneous illumination, so features of interest are easier to process."} {"idx": 23462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands?", "hypothesis": "Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what is known as The Age of Empire."} {"idx": 23463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is pterylae?", "hypothesis": "Feathers are epidermal growths attached to the skin and arise only in specific tracts of skin called pterylae."} {"idx": 23464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Stampe what is phonology based on?", "hypothesis": "Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979."} {"idx": 23465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action?", "hypothesis": "To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popovi\u0107 and Ljubi\u0161a Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and conspiracy to commit genocide, and two others, Radislav Krsti\u0107 and Drago Nikoli\u0107, have been found guilty of aiding and abetting genocide."} {"idx": 23466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current president of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The Presidential election in 2013 resulted in Democratic Rally candidate Nicos Anastasiades winning 57.48% of the vote."} {"idx": 23467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the job of the person who lived at 327 East 17th Street?", "hypothesis": "Time Magazine was started at 141 East 17th Street."} {"idx": 23468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could an accomplished tailor or seamstress skillfully render almost invisible?", "hypothesis": "When the raw material \u2013 cloth \u2013 was worth more than labor, it made sense to expend labor in saving it."} {"idx": 23469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Unicode published as?", "hypothesis": "Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets."} {"idx": 23470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Nowhere in Africa win in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others."} {"idx": 23471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Avicenna pay for the book that helped him understand the Aristotle text?", "hypothesis": "Forty times, it is said, he read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle, till the words were imprinted on his memory; but their meaning was hopelessly obscure, until one day they found illumination, from the little commentary by Farabi, which he bought at a bookstall for the small sum of three dirhams."} {"idx": 23472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many distinct seasons does Zhejiang have?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons."} {"idx": 23473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does digestion begin?", "hypothesis": "Digestion begins in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes."} {"idx": 23474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was quantum mechanics developed?", "hypothesis": "In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated \"The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in G\u00f6ttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927\u20131929."} {"idx": 23475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the document that standardized Serbo-Croatian?", "hypothesis": "Serbo-Croatian was standardized in the mid-19th-century Vienna Literary Agreement by Croatian and Serbian writers and philologists, decades before a Yugoslav state was established."} {"idx": 23476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what dentury did Buddhism disappear form much of India?", "hypothesis": "Ronald Inden writes that by the 8th century CE symbols of Hindu gods \"replaced the Buddha at the imperial centre and pinnacle of the cosmo-political system, the image or symbol of the Hindu god comes to be housed in a monumental temple and given increasingly elaborate imperial-style puja worship\"."} {"idx": 23477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance?", "hypothesis": "Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model."} {"idx": 23478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Palacio Taranco located?", "hypothesis": "The palace is often used as a meeting place by the Uruguayan government."} {"idx": 23479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sports does Kampong support", "hypothesis": "Kampong features fieldhockey, soccer, cricket, tennis, squash and jeu de boules."} {"idx": 23480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which processes simply alter the consent given by parties to a previously valid treaty rather than invalidating the consent completely?", "hypothesis": "Invalidation is separate from withdrawal, suspension, or termination (addressed above), which all involve an alteration in the consent of the parties of a previously valid treaty rather than the invalidation of that consent in the first place."} {"idx": 23481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factors have influenced Estonian food for most of their history?", "hypothesis": "Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 23482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Hydralazine?", "hypothesis": "A major shortcoming of hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis)."} {"idx": 23483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What even is tired to the date for Easter?", "hypothesis": "Because the spring equinox was tied to the date of Easter, the Roman Catholic Church considered the seasonal drift in the date of Easter undesirable."} {"idx": 23484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?", "hypothesis": "The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games."} {"idx": 23485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing?", "hypothesis": "In other words, it is pure appearance, which may or may not be delusive (e.g. mistaking an image in a mirror for \"the real thing\")."} {"idx": 23486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts open its doors?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's public school district also runs one of Virginia's four public charter schools, the Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts, which was founded in 2010."} {"idx": 23487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected."} {"idx": 23488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What controlled the traction?", "hypothesis": "A safety system was designed to take effect if the cords broke."} {"idx": 23489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A name for a group of primitive flatworms is what?", "hypothesis": "There are a few types of existing bilaterians that lack a recognizable brain, including echinoderms, tunicates, and acoelomorphs (a group of primitive flatworms)."} {"idx": 23490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to his work in America, where was Joe Pasternak employed?", "hypothesis": "The success of the film led Universal to offer her a contract, which for the first five years of her career produced her most successful pictures."} {"idx": 23491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Germans live in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry."} {"idx": 23492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following the unification of Germany, who maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades?", "hypothesis": "German conquest of France and the unification of Germany upset the European balance of power, that had existed since the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and Otto von Bismarck maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades."} {"idx": 23493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did 'War of the Worlds' earn?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film)."} {"idx": 23494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the practices of Buddhism based on?", "hypothesis": "Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")."} {"idx": 23495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the pioneer of cenobitism?", "hypothesis": "They were the main and sometimes only outposts of education and literacy in a region."} {"idx": 23496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Laws against what lending practice were addressed by the creation of bills of exchange?", "hypothesis": "In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place \u2013 primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire \u2013 that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'."} {"idx": 23497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been determined about dietry restrictions during pregnancy and when breast feeding?", "hypothesis": "Some show promise including: limiting smoke exposure both in utero and after delivery, breastfeeding, and increased exposure to daycare or large families but none are well supported enough to be recommended for this indication."} {"idx": 23498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops?", "hypothesis": "This practice is controversial, with for example, New York State banning this practice in 1996 on the grounds that it endangered motorists who might be pulled over by people impersonating police officers."} {"idx": 23499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of song is referred to as a bhajan?", "hypothesis": "Folk music is a large part of Rajasthani culture."} {"idx": 23500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who filed a patent for the field-effect transistor?", "hypothesis": "Because the production of high-quality semiconductor materials was still decades away, Lilienfeld's solid-state amplifier ideas would not have found practical use in the 1920s and 1930s, even if such a device had been built."} {"idx": 23501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which scientist was in favor of Lamarckism in the 1850s?", "hypothesis": "In November 1844, the anonymously published popular science book Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, written by Scottish journalist Robert Chambers, widened public interest in the concept of transmutation of species."} {"idx": 23502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other group in America practiced self-rule and separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies."} {"idx": 23503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrayed M?", "hypothesis": "Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series."} {"idx": 23504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sinhalese buddhist reformer portrayed what Canon as the original version of scripture?", "hypothesis": "Theravada (\"Doctrine of the Elders\", or \"Ancient Doctrine\") is the oldest surviving Buddhist school."} {"idx": 23505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could science discover if there was not a creator?", "hypothesis": "Carl Sagan argued that the doctrine of a Creator of the Universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could disprove the existence of a Creator would be the discovery that the universe is infinitely old."} {"idx": 23506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty conquered southern India and parts of southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The seventh century also saw the advent of Islam as a political power, though as a fringe, in the western part of the subcontinent, in modern-day Pakistan."} {"idx": 23507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It has been alleged that Comcast's internet service has done what to customers?", "hypothesis": "Comcast has violated net neutrality practices in the past; and, despite Comcast's commitment to a narrow definition of net neutrality, critics advocate a definition of which precludes distinction between Comcast's private network services and the rest of the Internet."} {"idx": 23508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of land taxation system did the East India Company instigate in Bengal?", "hypothesis": "The British East India Company extended its control over the whole of Bengal."} {"idx": 23509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas were being explored by others in by sea faring vessels and when are they believed to have arrived ?", "hypothesis": "The Dorian invasion was followed by a poorly attested period of migrations, appropriately called the Greek Dark Ages, but by 800 BC the landscape of Archaic and Classical Greece was discernible."} {"idx": 23510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants are there in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs popular examples of modern New York street food."} {"idx": 23511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The end of Antigonid rule began in what year?", "hypothesis": "Macedon's defeat at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC signalled the end of Antigonid power in Greece."} {"idx": 23512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did an analysis of the 13 studies of pain treatment conclude about the effect of real treament versus sham treatments?", "hypothesis": "An analysis of the 13 highest quality studies of pain treatment with acupuncture, published in January 2009, concluded there is little difference in the effect of real, sham and no acupuncture."} {"idx": 23513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?", "hypothesis": "After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America."} {"idx": 23514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many presidents, excluding interrims, has Northwestern had?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern has had sixteen presidents in its history (excluding interim presidents), the current president, Morton O. Schapiro, an economist, having succeeded Henry Bienen whose 14-year tenure ended on August 31, 2009."} {"idx": 23515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did SBVT change its name to?", "hypothesis": "With the continuing controversy that had surrounded the military service of George W. Bush since the 2000 Presidential election (when he was accused of having used his father's political influence to gain entrance to the Texas Air National Guard, thereby protecting himself from conscription into the United States Army, and possible service in the Vietnam War), John Kerry's contrasting status as a decorated Vietnam War veteran posed a problem for Bush's re-election campaign, which Republicans sought to counter by calling Kerry's war record into question."} {"idx": 23516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation?", "hypothesis": "Similarly the Declaratio is believed not to be actually by Avicenna."} {"idx": 23517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what film did Spielberg cover the slave trade?", "hypothesis": "His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence."} {"idx": 23518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of scam is the 419 scam?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a form of bank fraud dubbed 419, a type of advance fee fraud (named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code) along with the \"Nigerian scam\", a form of confidence trick practised by individuals and criminal syndicates."} {"idx": 23519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color does the copper salts turn to using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution if sugar is present?", "hypothesis": "For example, copper salts are used to test for reducing sugars."} {"idx": 23520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Indians offer haven to", "hypothesis": "Control was necessary according to Secretary of State John Quincy Adams because Florida had become \"a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage, of the United States, and serving no other earthly purpose than as a post of annoyance to them.\"."} {"idx": 23521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?", "hypothesis": "The Charminar, Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status.:11\u201318"} {"idx": 23522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have?", "hypothesis": "There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000."} {"idx": 23523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?", "hypothesis": "By 2004, it had become the most-watched show in the U.S., a position it then held on for seven consecutive seasons."} {"idx": 23524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the first isps established?", "hypothesis": "In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US."} {"idx": 23525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the New York times report say towers with guns should go?", "hypothesis": "The British recognised the need for anti-aircraft capability a few weeks before World War I broke out; on 8 July 1914, the New York Times reported that the British government had decided to 'dot the coasts of the British Isles with a series of towers, each armed with two quick-firing guns of special design,' while 'a complete circle of towers' was to be built around 'naval installations' and 'at other especially vulnerable points.'"} {"idx": 23526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?", "hypothesis": "Snyder and Str\u00f6mberg found \"that a poor fit between newspaper markets and political districts reduces press coverage of politics. ..."} {"idx": 23527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three planets have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, Earth, Jupiter and Saturn have only relatively small quadrupole moments, and their fields are less tilted from the polar axis."} {"idx": 23528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have scientists learned about angiosperms from DNA sequencing?", "hypothesis": "Despite the study of model plants and increasing use of DNA evidence, there is ongoing work and discussion among taxonomists about how best to classify plants into various taxa."} {"idx": 23529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused long lines in most major cities?", "hypothesis": "Following the earthquake, donations were made by people from all over mainland China, with booths set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations."} {"idx": 23530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?", "hypothesis": "At the time this village was called Sutton, meaning south town in Old English."} {"idx": 23531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If not forced why did children work?", "hypothesis": "Children who worked at an early age were often not forced; but did so because they needed to help their family survive financially."} {"idx": 23532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true HDTV format?", "hypothesis": "It also includes the alternative 1440\u00d71152 HDMAC scan format."} {"idx": 23533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Castro culture's name mean?", "hypothesis": "The Castro culture ('Culture of the Castles') developed during the Iron Age, and flourished during the second half of the first millennium BC."} {"idx": 23534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stupa is close to the National Museum?", "hypothesis": "The National Museum is located in the western part of Kathmandu, near the Swayambhunath stupa in an historical building."} {"idx": 23535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years?", "hypothesis": "Other types include cyber anthropology, a relatively new area of internet research, as well as ethnographies of other areas of research which happen to involve media, such as development work, social movements, or health education."} {"idx": 23536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion?", "hypothesis": "Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism."} {"idx": 23537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are charity organizations registered in England and Wales?", "hypothesis": "Other organizations which are classified as nonprofit organizations elsewhere, such as trade unions, are subject to separate regulations, and are not regarded as \"charities\" in the technical sense."} {"idx": 23538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who struck his parents with an arrow?", "hypothesis": "The Romans referred to Apollo as Articenens (/\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8t\u026as\u1d7bn\u0259nz/ ar-TISS-i-n\u0259nz; \"bow-carrying\")."} {"idx": 23539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What step must RNA-coding genes still go through?", "hypothesis": "First, the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA).:6.1 Second, that mRNA is translated to protein.:6.2 RNA-coding genes must still go through the first step, but are not translated into protein."} {"idx": 23540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa?", "hypothesis": "New coastal towns like Beira, Mo\u00e7\u00e2medes, Lobito, Jo\u00e3o Belo, Nacala and Porto Am\u00e9lia were also founded."} {"idx": 23541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?", "hypothesis": "When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia."} {"idx": 23542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM"} {"idx": 23543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused lower classification status for African Americans?", "hypothesis": "As slavery became a racial caste, those who were enslaved and others of any African ancestry were classified by what is termed \"hypodescent\" according to the lower status ethnic group."} {"idx": 23544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 1793 what war was the french involded in even without a big military presences?", "hypothesis": "Although these small outposts remained French possessions for the next two hundred years, French ambitions on Indian territories were effectively laid to rest, thus eliminating a major source of economic competition for the company."} {"idx": 23545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things must be considered in regards to the projectile and target?", "hypothesis": "This means that projectiles either have to be guided to hit the target, or aimed at the predicted position of the target at the time the projectile reaches it, taking into account speed and direction of both the target and the projectile."} {"idx": 23546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Laws against what lending practice were addressed by the creation of bills of exchange?", "hypothesis": "Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy."} {"idx": 23547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?", "hypothesis": "Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote on the referral resolution."} {"idx": 23548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is multiracial?", "hypothesis": "People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population."} {"idx": 23549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Comcast's lobbying budget in 2013?", "hypothesis": "With $18.8 million spent in 2013, Comcast has the seventh largest lobbying budget of any individual company or organization in the United States."} {"idx": 23550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hectares does the island have in total?", "hypothesis": "The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha)."} {"idx": 23551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the chain guided by in a compensation system that uses chains?", "hypothesis": "If the compensation system uses chains, the chain is guided by a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines."} {"idx": 23552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of science did Al-Razi contribute to?", "hypothesis": "In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications."} {"idx": 23553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when can most computers boot from USB mass storage devices?", "hypothesis": "Though most computers since mid-2004 can boot from USB mass storage devices, USB is not intended as a primary bus for a computer's internal storage."} {"idx": 23554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?", "hypothesis": "President Woodrow Wilson, like Willett an avid golfer, vetoed the repeal twice"} {"idx": 23555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Josiah Wedgewood?", "hypothesis": "This urbanized social group, sharing a culture of consumption and changing fashion, was the catalyst for the retail revolution."} {"idx": 23556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the practice that includes controlling physical access to hardware?", "hypothesis": "Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide."} {"idx": 23557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease killed the most Lenape?", "hypothesis": "The Lenape are a Native American tribe and First Nations band government."} {"idx": 23558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled the Jin dynasty?", "hypothesis": "During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907\u2013960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations."} {"idx": 23559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does a wrestler have to get themselves free of the hold?", "hypothesis": "If the referee reaches the count of five, and the wrestler still does not break the hold, they are disqualified."} {"idx": 23560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened during the c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period?", "hypothesis": "Of particular note was the Caledonian Orogeny during the Ordovician Period, c."} {"idx": 23561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?", "hypothesis": "The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from."} {"idx": 23562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Both authors valued what over social standing?", "hypothesis": "Literary critic Jean Blackall lists the priorities shared by the two authors: \"affirmation of order in society, obedience, courtesy, and respect for the individual without regard for status\"."} {"idx": 23563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the White Rabbits' album?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 23564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?", "hypothesis": "Particularly remarkable examples still standing nowadays include the Collegio di Spagna in the University of Bologna, built during the 14th and 15th centuries; the Collegium Carolinum of the University of Prague in Bohemia; the Escuelas mayores of the University of Salamanca in Spain; the chapel of King's College, Cambridge; or the Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w, Poland."} {"idx": 23565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?", "hypothesis": "The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 23566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which four classes made up the ancient -Chamorro society?", "hypothesis": "Belief in spirits of ancient Chamorros called \"Taotao mo'na\" still persists as a remnant of pre-European culture."} {"idx": 23567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kerry's older sibling's name?", "hypothesis": "The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy."} {"idx": 23568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the new patriarch of the UAOC in 1990?", "hypothesis": "On June 5\u20136, 1990, Metropolitan Mstyslav of the U.S.-based Ukrainian Orthodox Church was elected patriarch of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) during that Church's first synod."} {"idx": 23569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sorts of films did American Movie Classics primarily show?", "hypothesis": "AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films by 2002 and abandoned its commercial-free format, leaving TCM as the only movie-oriented cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films without commercial interruption."} {"idx": 23570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are fungi more like plants or animals?", "hypothesis": "Genetic evidence suggests that the true evolutionary relationship of multicelled organisms is as shown in the cladogram below \u2013 fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants."} {"idx": 23571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2002 what act granted full British citizenship to the citizens of the islands?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 granted full British citizenship to the islanders, and renamed the Dependent Territories (including Saint Helena) the British Overseas Territories."} {"idx": 23572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were a non-Semitic caucasoid people?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerian people who settled here farmed the lands in this region that were made fertile by silt deposited by the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers."} {"idx": 23573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apollo 11 land on the moon?", "hypothesis": "The Space Race peaked with the July 20, 1969 US landing of the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11."} {"idx": 23574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school of scientific thought was challenged by Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme?", "hypothesis": "This new approach liberated scientific speculation from the dogmatic restraints of Aristotelian science, and paved the way for new approaches."} {"idx": 23575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the English Dominicans hope to do within the Order?", "hypothesis": "The English Dominicans looked for this complete unity as well, but were not so focused on ecstatic experiences."} {"idx": 23576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?", "hypothesis": "The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi."} {"idx": 23577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?", "hypothesis": "While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio."} {"idx": 23578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Currently how much of Egypt's population is connected to sanitary sewers?", "hypothesis": "Access to an improved water source in Egypt is now practically universal with a rate of 99%."} {"idx": 23579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With which Roman God was Portugal associated with?", "hypothesis": "Port and Madeira are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world."} {"idx": 23580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the head of each Municipio called?", "hypothesis": "\" The head of each Municipio is called an alcalde or (if female) alcaldesa."} {"idx": 23581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?", "hypothesis": "A solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity using the photoelectric effect."} {"idx": 23582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?", "hypothesis": "For instance, genetic studies of African Americans show an ancestry that is on average 17\u201318% European."} {"idx": 23583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word literally means \"warding off evil?\"", "hypothesis": "To the Romans, he was known in this capacity as Averruncus (/\u02cc\u00e6v\u0259\u02c8r\u028c\u014bk\u0259s/ AV-\u0259r-RUNG-k\u0259s; from Latin \u0101verruncare, \"to avert\")."} {"idx": 23584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, The Observer named her the Artist of the Decade and Billboard named her the Top Female Artist and Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade."} {"idx": 23585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Constantinople taken over by the Ottoman?", "hypothesis": "The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world\u2019s first university as well."} {"idx": 23586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total coverage of the city with roads, in miles?", "hypothesis": "The total road coverage density of the city is 112.56 kilometres per hundred square kilometres (181.15 mi/100 sq mi)."} {"idx": 23587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Popper, the scientific selection process favors which type of theory?", "hypothesis": "For Popper, theories are accepted or rejected via a sort of selection process."} {"idx": 23588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do all regions perceive that term \"black people\" the same?", "hypothesis": "Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations."} {"idx": 23589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about the KGB officer's testimony?", "hypothesis": "According to the Kazakh SSR government, there were two deaths during the riots, including a volunteer police worker and a student."} {"idx": 23590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other requirement is there for the rope?", "hypothesis": "The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center provided that this thickening is of the same material as the rope."} {"idx": 23591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the impressive budget of the SeaCity Museum?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the longest surviving stretch of medieval walls in England, as well as a number of museums such as Tudor House Museum, reopened on 30 July 2011 after undergoing extensive restoration and improvement; Southampton Maritime Museum; God's House Tower, an archaeology museum about the city's heritage and located in one of the tower walls; the Medieval Merchant's House; and Solent Sky, which focuses on aviation."} {"idx": 23592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Emperor Wu sell that offended the merchants?", "hypothesis": "By 110 BC Emperor Wu also interfered with the profitable trade in grain when he eliminated speculation by selling government-stored grain at a lower price than demanded by merchants."} {"idx": 23593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of assistance does the postal union provide?", "hypothesis": "The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment."} {"idx": 23594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was established as the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "\" In 2011, it was declared the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations."} {"idx": 23595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?", "hypothesis": "Included within these were several memos relating to the production of Spectre, claiming that the film was over budget, detailing early drafts of the script written by John Logan, and expressing Sony's frustration with the project."} {"idx": 23596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Libya's per-capita income in 1951?", "hypothesis": "In turn, the Libyans' standard of life greatly improved over the first decade of Gaddafi's administration, and by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951; this was above the average of many industrialized countries like Italy and the U.K."} {"idx": 23597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "This mural is popularly known as \"Touchdown Jesus\" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown."} {"idx": 23598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the tram system stop operating in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "There was a tram system from 1879 to 1949."} {"idx": 23599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do you find dialectic vowel reductions?", "hypothesis": "The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article)."} {"idx": 23600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?", "hypothesis": "Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine."} {"idx": 23601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Athanasius succeed?", "hypothesis": "Patriarch Athanasius spent over 17 years in five exiles ordered by four different Roman Emperors, not counting approximately six more incidents in which Athanasius fled Alexandria to escape people seeking to take his life."} {"idx": 23602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for?", "hypothesis": "He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his concept of arena football."} {"idx": 23603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose scholarship on the concept of proof in the Quran does Guessoum cite?", "hypothesis": "The astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing \"the concept of knowledge.\"."} {"idx": 23604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?", "hypothesis": "The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics."} {"idx": 23605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was L'\u00c9cho des savanes begun?", "hypothesis": "Frustration with censorship and editorial interference led to a group of Pilote cartoonists to found the adults-only L'\u00c9cho des savanes in 1972."} {"idx": 23606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the market value of the endowment increase by during the year 2014/2015?", "hypothesis": "Unitised Scheme \u2013 a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property \u2013 a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments \u2013 containing College\u2019s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings."} {"idx": 23607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Several dozen teams can deploy individually in small sections when what is handled by a specialist?", "hypothesis": "These batteries, particularly with guns, usually deploy in a small area, although batteries may be split; this is usual for some missile systems."} {"idx": 23608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?", "hypothesis": "There was also a devastating earthquake which claimed the lives of a third of Kathmandu's population, including the king Abhaya Malla."} {"idx": 23609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tim Staffell left the band Smile in what year?", "hypothesis": "Bulsara felt that he and the band had the same tastes and soon became a keen fan of Smile."} {"idx": 23610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the second television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?", "hypothesis": "The next contract, negotiated to start from the 1997\u201398 season, rose to \u00a3670 million over four seasons."} {"idx": 23611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ally of Germany was most surprised by the signing of the agreement?", "hypothesis": "The news was met with utter shock and surprise by government leaders and media worldwide, most of whom were aware only of the British\u2013French\u2013Soviet negotiations that had taken place for months."} {"idx": 23612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what are of architecture is neoclassical currently classed?", "hypothesis": "The Driehaus Architecture Prize is awarded to major contributors in the field of 21st century traditional or classical architecture, and comes with a prize money twice as high as that of the modernist Pritzker Prize."} {"idx": 23613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup?", "hypothesis": "From the year 2011 there has been a third team in the city, Hurac\u00e1n Valencia, who play their games in Municipal de Manises, in the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B."} {"idx": 23614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Arabic book is Ibn Tufail noted for writing?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus."} {"idx": 23615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 3 main department store companies in Denmark?", "hypothesis": "In Denmark you find three department store chains: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906)."} {"idx": 23616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dictionaries and encyclopedias were published in the decade preceding the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Encyclopedias and dictionaries also became more popular during the Age of Reason as the number of educated consumers who could afford such texts began to multiply."} {"idx": 23617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other types of wave besides light has its own intensity?", "hypothesis": "However, the energy account of the photoelectric effect didn't seem to agree with the wave description of light."} {"idx": 23618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many structures were built in Richmond during the downtown boom?", "hypothesis": "Between 1963 and 1965, there was a \"downtown boom\" that led to the construction of more than 700 buildings in the city."} {"idx": 23619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Europe was split up by the pact?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944."} {"idx": 23620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management."} {"idx": 23621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the basis for this plan?", "hypothesis": "The plan is to arrange 19 eastern and central province and municipalitie to help 18 counties, on \"one province to one affected county\" basis."} {"idx": 23622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?", "hypothesis": "The then Prime Minister Themba Dlamini declared a humanitarian crisis due to the combined effect of drought, land degradation, increased poverty, and HIV/AIDS."} {"idx": 23623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages were recognized as Indo-European?", "hypothesis": "Slavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise."} {"idx": 23624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who collaborated in the report about BCCI?", "hypothesis": "During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering."} {"idx": 23625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Herter born?", "hypothesis": "In 1899, the memorial, by the Berlin sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter (1846\u20131917), finally came to rest, although subject to repeated vandalism, in the Bronx, at 164th Street and the Grand Concourse, or Joyce Kilmer Park near today's Yankee Stadium."} {"idx": 23626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the 9/11 planes originally going?", "hypothesis": "On the morning of 11 September 2001, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners all bound for California."} {"idx": 23627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the Apollo Belvedere?", "hypothesis": "Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a kithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types)."} {"idx": 23628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets."} {"idx": 23629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?", "hypothesis": "He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and \"fill once more the political vacuum in that country."} {"idx": 23630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does each codon correspond to?", "hypothesis": "There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons) and only 20 standard amino acids; hence the code is redundant and multiple codons can specify the same amino acid."} {"idx": 23631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name was Victoria referred to as on only the first day of her reign?", "hypothesis": "Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen.\""} {"idx": 23632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were ORNL's results verified?", "hypothesis": "There have been experiments to extract uranium from sea water, but the yield has been low due to the carbonate present in the water."} {"idx": 23633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of food are grapes?", "hypothesis": "Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink."} {"idx": 23634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems."} {"idx": 23635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?", "hypothesis": "The Qing dynasty (1644\u20131911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus."} {"idx": 23636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led to decreased Russian support for China?", "hypothesis": "His earlier military reputation in Europe was effective with the Chinese."} {"idx": 23637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established?", "hypothesis": "In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods."} {"idx": 23638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is chattista performed?", "hypothesis": "There is also a form of musical poetry known as chattista which is often performed at traditional feasts and celebrations."} {"idx": 23639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Han forces stop a joint Xiongnu-Qiang invasion?", "hypothesis": "They repelled a joint Xiongnu-Qiang invasion of this northwestern territory in 111 BC."} {"idx": 23640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to international shipping, what other industry does the Warsash Maritime Academy prepare students for?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry."} {"idx": 23641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?", "hypothesis": "Around \u00a3850 million is taken in revenue each year."} {"idx": 23642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the birthplace of Antun Augustincic?", "hypothesis": "In the Croatian coastal city of Opatija the main street (also its longest street) still bears the name of Marshal Tito, as do streets in numerous towns in Serbia, mostly in the country's north."} {"idx": 23643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?", "hypothesis": "While some dishes such as fondue, raclette or r\u00f6sti are omnipresent through the country, each region developed its own gastronomy according to the differences of climate and languages."} {"idx": 23644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the YAG phosphor coating produce?", "hypothesis": "In this device a Y_3Al_5O_12:Ce (known as \"YAG\") phosphor coating on the emitter absorbs some of the blue emission and produces yellow light through fluorescence."} {"idx": 23645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?", "hypothesis": "The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts."} {"idx": 23646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John marched against who in January 1216?", "hypothesis": "John took back Alexander's possessions in northern England in a rapid campaign and pushed up towards Edinburgh over a ten-day period."} {"idx": 23647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who handed out gifts in the promotion of Greek culture and religion?", "hypothesis": "Promotion of immigration from Greece was important in the establishment of this system."} {"idx": 23648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What topic did Hayek never write a book about as he said he would?", "hypothesis": "Hayek never produced the book-length treatment of \"the dynamics of capital\" that he had promised in the Pure Theory of Capital."} {"idx": 23649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of state of Swaziland after King Sobhuza II", "hypothesis": "A regency followed his death, with Queen Regent Dzeliwe Shongwe being head of state until 1984 when she was removed by Liqoqo and replaced by Queen Mother Ntfombi Tfwala."} {"idx": 23650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."} {"idx": 23651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Father Jose Manuel Perez Castellano die?", "hypothesis": "Its promoter, director and organizer was Father D\u00e1maso Antonio Larra\u00f1aga, who also made a considerable donation along with donations from Jos\u00e9 Raimundo Guerra, as well as others from the Convent of San Francisco in Salta."} {"idx": 23652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran?", "hypothesis": "The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: \"Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking\" (Sess."} {"idx": 23653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the 5th Amendment protect against?", "hypothesis": "In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest."} {"idx": 23654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range of Melbourne's dewpoint temperatures in the summer?", "hypothesis": "Port Phillip is often warmer than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass, particularly in spring and autumn; this can set up a \"bay effect\" similar to the \"lake effect\" seen in colder climates where showers are intensified leeward of the bay."} {"idx": 23655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2008, what was the average attendance for an AFL game?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the overall attendance average increased to 12,957, with eight teams exceeding 13,000 per game."} {"idx": 23656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Keith Richards is the guitarist of what band?", "hypothesis": "From 1967 Jeff Beck brought lead guitar to new heights of technical virtuosity and moved blues rock in the direction of heavy rock with his band, The Jeff Beck Group."} {"idx": 23657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed Christ's atonement only extended to the elect?", "hypothesis": "Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect."} {"idx": 23658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast for the finale?", "hypothesis": "Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken."} {"idx": 23659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did the merchants the traders did trade with come from?", "hypothesis": "Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date."} {"idx": 23660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture."} {"idx": 23661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" come in effect?", "hypothesis": "Arizona traffic code Title 28-910, the so-called \"Stupid Motorist Law\", was instituted in 1995 to discourage people from entering flooded roadways."} {"idx": 23662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compound was discovered to induce sleep?", "hypothesis": "The discovery was patented and licensed to Bayer pharmaceuticals, which marketed the compound under the trade name Veronal as a sleep aid beginning in 1904."} {"idx": 23663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Democratic nominee declared his intention to enter into the presidential race, in the fall of 2003?", "hypothesis": "This weakness was apparent in his first few debates, although he soon presented a range of position papers, including a major tax-relief plan."} {"idx": 23664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "La Monica Ballroom used to be what type of ballroom in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The La Monica Ballroom on the pier was once the largest ballroom in the US and the source for many New Year's Eve national network broadcasts."} {"idx": 23665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is West Raleigh the home of?", "hypothesis": "The area is bordered to the west by suburban Cary."} {"idx": 23666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, 24% self-identified with no organized religious affiliation."} {"idx": 23667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What device did James Hargreaves invent?", "hypothesis": "In 1738, Lewis Paul and John Wyatt, of Birmingham, England, patented the roller spinning machine, as well as the flyer-and-bobbin system for drawing cotton to a more even thickness using two sets of rollers that traveled at different speeds."} {"idx": 23668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Louis-Phillipe over thrown?", "hypothesis": "Louis-Philippe was overthrown by a popular uprising in the streets of Paris in 1848."} {"idx": 23669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do adolescents or children understand puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies most effectively?", "hypothesis": "Their increased facility permits them to appreciate the ways in which language can be used to convey multiple messages, such as satire, metaphor, and sarcasm."} {"idx": 23670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a kabob?", "hypothesis": "Other famous Armenian foods include the kabob (a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables), various dolmas (minced lamb, or beef meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves, cabbage leaves, or stuffed into hollowed vegetables), and pilaf, a rice dish."} {"idx": 23671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What standard of living does Estonia rank well in?", "hypothesis": "A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, Estonia ranks very high in the Human Development Index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012)."} {"idx": 23672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FAA decide to expand passengers use of portable elctronic devices during all phases of flight?", "hypothesis": "The FAA expects many carriers to show that their planes allow passengers to safely use their devices in airplane mode, gate-to-gate, by the end of 2013."} {"idx": 23673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous panda was killed under the rubble?", "hypothesis": "The missing panda was later found dead under the rubble of an enclosure."} {"idx": 23674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the summer in Nome, about how many hours ahead of the sun do they set their clocks?", "hypothesis": "Double daylight saving time has been used on occasion; for example, it was used in some European countries during and shortly after World War II when it was referred to as \"Double Summer Time\"."} {"idx": 23675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Britain sent troops to aid Portugal. What was the result?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the Anglo-Portuguese army, aided by guerrillas and practicing a scorched earth strategy, chased the greatly reduced Franco-Spanish army back to Spain, recovering almost all the lost towns, among them the Spanish headquarters in Castelo Branco full of wounded and sick that had been left behind."} {"idx": 23676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade."} {"idx": 23677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What console boasted compatibility with the Wii?", "hypothesis": "Transferring GameCube development to the Wii was relatively simple, since the Wii was being created to be compatible with the GameCube.[o]"} {"idx": 23678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Diadochi plan to marry?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy came to terms with Perdiccas's murderers, making Peithon and Arrhidaeus regents in his place, but soon these came to a new agreement with Antipater at the Treaty of Triparadisus."} {"idx": 23679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do incandescent light bulbs use more or less energy as compared to CFLs and LED lamps?", "hypothesis": "In the Europe the EC has calculated that the ban contributes 5 to 10 billion euros to the economy and saves 40 TWh of electricity every year, translating in CO2 emission reductions of 15 million tonnes."} {"idx": 23680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up until Napoleaoic regimes, what style remained popular in Italy?", "hypothesis": "In France, the first phase of neoclassicism was expressed in the \"Louis XVI style\", and the second in the styles called \"Directoire\" or Empire."} {"idx": 23681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the H.323 technique also known as?", "hypothesis": "The advantages of this technique are that the video and audio will generally be of higher quality because they don't have to be relayed through a central point."} {"idx": 23682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?", "hypothesis": "The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television."} {"idx": 23683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Marshal Murat lead into Spain?", "hypothesis": "The shocking French defeat at the Battle of Bail\u00e9n in July gave hope to Napoleon's enemies and partly persuaded the French emperor to intervene in person."} {"idx": 23684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?", "hypothesis": "As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting."} {"idx": 23685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won at Balakot?", "hypothesis": "In a major battle near the town of Balakot in 1831, Sayyid Ahmad and Shah Ismail Shaheed with volunteer Muslims were defeated by the professional Sikh Army."} {"idx": 23686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Canadian group embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of fealty to Britain?", "hypothesis": "In Montreal, English born architect John Ostell worked on a significant number of remarkable constructions in the Georgian style such as the Old Montreal Custom House and the Grand s\u00e9minaire de Montr\u00e9al."} {"idx": 23687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?", "hypothesis": "The cohort was therefore a much larger unit than the earlier maniple sub-unit, and was divided into six centuries of 80 men each."} {"idx": 23688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Palermo residents were female in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were 1.2 million people living in the greater Palermo area, 655,875 of which resided in the City boundaries, of whom 47.4% were male and 52.6% were female."} {"idx": 23689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new name given to ARCUK in the '90s?", "hypothesis": "The change of name to \"Architects Registration Board\" was one of the proposals which was later enacted in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 and reenacted as the Architects Act 1997; another was the abolition of the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education."} {"idx": 23690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Fusion fighters find themselves in battle with?", "hypothesis": "Forming Team Fusion Fighters (Team Xros Heart in Japan), Mikey, Shoutmon and their friends travel through the Digital World to liberate it from the evil Bagra Army, led by Bagramon(Lord Bagra in English), and Midnight, a shady group led by AxeKnightmon with Nene as a figurehead before joining the Fusion Fighters."} {"idx": 23691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on?", "hypothesis": "The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers."} {"idx": 23692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did many of the largest mobile phone manufacturers sign an EC-sponsored MoU?", "hypothesis": "In June 2009, many of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed an EC-sponsored Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), agreeing to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply (EPS)."} {"idx": 23693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?", "hypothesis": "I, \u00a7 1\u2014requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives\u2014and \u00a7 7\u2014requiring every bill passed by the House and Senate, before becoming law, to be presented to the president, and, if he disapproves, to be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and House\u2014represents the Framers' decision that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single, finely wrought and exhaustively considered procedure."} {"idx": 23694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original stimuli for creating the website?", "hypothesis": "Karim did not attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen commented that the idea that YouTube was founded after a dinner party \"was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that was very digestible\"."} {"idx": 23695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the UN Security Council order Syria's chemical weapons be destroyed?", "hypothesis": "On September 28, the UN Security Council passed a resolution ordering the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons and condemning the August 21 Ghouta attack."} {"idx": 23696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who pointed out that \"if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time\"?", "hypothesis": "He mentions that \"if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time\"."} {"idx": 23697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Somalis call incense burners?", "hypothesis": "After meals, homes are traditionally perfumed using frankincense (lubaan) or incense (cuunsi), which is prepared inside an incense burner referred to as a dabqaad."} {"idx": 23698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Grammy awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win for her first solo album?", "hypothesis": "Their hiatus saw the release of Beyonc\u00e9's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Baby Boy\"."} {"idx": 23699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is included in or accompanies in \"critical edition\"?", "hypothesis": "This contains the text that the author has determined most closely approximates the original, and is accompanied by an apparatus criticus or critical apparatus."} {"idx": 23700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Arsenal's match the first to be televised live?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964."} {"idx": 23701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya."} {"idx": 23702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which campaign does Beyonc\u00e9 contribute to that encourages leadership in females?", "hypothesis": "In an interview published by Vogue in April 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 was asked if she considers herself a feminist, to which she said, \"that word can be very extreme..."} {"idx": 23703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What covers crimes of human against human?", "hypothesis": "Tort law covers the entire imaginable spectrum of wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other, and of course, partially overlaps with wrongs also punishable by criminal law."} {"idx": 23704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The outbreak of the Indian Revolution took place in what year?", "hypothesis": "The outbreak of the Indian Revolution in 1857 shifted attention to the heroic defense of British interest by the army, and further talk of reform went nowhere."} {"idx": 23705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the docks and grain mills, what crop has been processed in Southampton for a long time?", "hypothesis": "These now exist alongside the city's older industries of the docks, grain milling, and tobacco processing."} {"idx": 23706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individuals can take part in the Umhlanga Reed Dance?", "hypothesis": "In the eight-day ceremony, girls cut reeds and present them to the queen mother and then dance."} {"idx": 23707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the militias in Bermuda disbanded?", "hypothesis": "The Bermuda government maintained a local militia."} {"idx": 23708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is this forced type of study called?", "hypothesis": "Studies by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1938 and by Derk-Jan Dijk and Charles Czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects on enforced 28-hour sleep\u2013wake cycles, in constant dim light and with other time cues suppressed, for over a month."} {"idx": 23709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, there were 250,000 Jews living in East Jerusalem."} {"idx": 23710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" describe?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" has been used in order to describe the almost continuous level of world-wide conflict during the entire 18th century, reminiscent of the more famous and compact struggle of the 14th century."} {"idx": 23711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between which latitudes to mountains tend to have permanent snow?", "hypothesis": "Between 19\u02daN and 19\u02daS, however, precipitation is higher and the mountains above 5,000 m (16,400 ft) usually have permanent snow."} {"idx": 23712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which sutras did the Vedanta school focus?", "hypothesis": "The Ved\u0101nta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools."} {"idx": 23713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Airmen expected to be competent in for these Building Partnerships missions?", "hypothesis": "To better facilitate partnering efforts, Airmen should be competent in the relevant language, region, and culture."} {"idx": 23714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the estimations of how many schoolrooms collapsed?", "hypothesis": "Due to the one-child policy, many families lost their only child when schools in the region collapsed during the earthquake."} {"idx": 23715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been found along the current Route des Romains?", "hypothesis": "Many Roman artifacts have also been found along the current Route des Romains, the road that led to Argentoratum, in the suburb of K\u0153nigshoffen."} {"idx": 23716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north."} {"idx": 23717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Slavic solidarity movement choose red blue and white as their colors?", "hypothesis": "Red, blue, and white are also the Pan-Slavic colors adopted by the Slavic solidarity movement of the late nineteenth century."} {"idx": 23718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of pump appeared in the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "The suction pump later appeared in Europe from the 15th century."} {"idx": 23719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country did Dominic experience a great famine?", "hypothesis": "During his studies in Palencia, Spain, he experienced a dreadful famine, prompting Dominic to sell all of his beloved books and other equipment to help his neighbors."} {"idx": 23720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups?", "hypothesis": "On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party."} {"idx": 23721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why should lactating women increase their water consumption?", "hypothesis": "The EFSA panel proposes that pregnant women should consume the same volume of water as non-pregnant women, plus an increase in proportion to the higher energy requirement, equal to 300 mL/day."} {"idx": 23722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people voted on March 26?", "hypothesis": "In the March 26 general elections, voter participation was an impressive 89.8%, and 1,958 (including 1,225 district seats) of the 2,250 CPD seats were filled."} {"idx": 23723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Non-Aligned Movement, which Egyptian leader did Tito work with?", "hypothesis": "He gained further international attention as the chief leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, working with Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt and Sukarno of Indonesia."} {"idx": 23724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Cuban Missile crisis happen?", "hypothesis": "International crises arose, such as the Berlin Blockade (1948\u20131949), the Korean War (1950\u20131953), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War (1959\u20131975), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979\u20131989) and NATO exercises in November 1983."} {"idx": 23725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who translated the Bible to German?", "hypothesis": "The period preceding, and contemporary with, the Protestant Reformation saw the translation of the Bible into local European languages\u2014a development that contributed to Western Christianity's split into Roman Catholicism and Protestantism due to disparities between Catholic and Protestant versions of crucial words and passages (although the Protestant movement was largely based on other things, such as a perceived need for reformation of the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate corruption)."} {"idx": 23726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Florida county is Miami located in?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million."} {"idx": 23727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did conventional carriers start recovering aircraft at an angle to port of the axial line of the ship?", "hypothesis": "Since the early 1950s on conventional carriers it has been the practice to recover aircraft at an angle to port of the axial line of the ship."} {"idx": 23728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?", "hypothesis": "The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931."} {"idx": 23729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals?", "hypothesis": "The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical."} {"idx": 23730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the radio station KMXB based in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, Mike Marino of KMXB in Las Vegas described the format as reaching \"an audience that has outgrown the edgier hip-hop or alternative music but hasn't gotten old and sappy enough for the soft ACs.\""} {"idx": 23731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Chinese PLA Navy need 4-5 years for Liaoning to reach full capacity?", "hypothesis": "As it is a training ship, Liaoning is not assigned to any of China's operation fleets."} {"idx": 23732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who felt that the government was involved in the website?", "hypothesis": "On April 4, it was reported that the Chinese government appeared to be running an anti-CNN website that criticizes the cable network\u2019s coverage of recent events."} {"idx": 23733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many brothers did Giovanni have?", "hypothesis": "His father Giorgio Montini was a lawyer, journalist, director of the Catholic Action and member of the Italian Parliament."} {"idx": 23734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is their gross domestic product status?", "hypothesis": "The country's per-capita gross domestic product is one of the lowest in the world."} {"idx": 23735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what avenues is 21st Street known by Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?", "hypothesis": "Between Second and Third Avenues, 21st Street is alternatively known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way."} {"idx": 23736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre was 'True Love'?", "hypothesis": "The show starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker, a doctor who operated a small practice and was constantly annoyed by his patients, co-workers, friends, and practically everything and everybody else in his world."} {"idx": 23737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company first created the full aperture can for beer?", "hypothesis": "A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture' can, so named because the entire lid is removed during the opening process, turning the can into a drinking cup."} {"idx": 23738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was George York executed?", "hypothesis": "The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965."} {"idx": 23739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Shell's subsidiary in the United States?", "hypothesis": "It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind."} {"idx": 23740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is what?", "hypothesis": "(power over eSATA; aka ESATA/USB) is a connector introduced in 2009 that supplies power to attached devices using a new, backward compatible, connector."} {"idx": 23741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is said to be the builder of the labyrinth?", "hypothesis": "The animistic idea as the representation of the imaginative reality, is sanctified in the Homeric poems and in Greek myths, in stories of the god Hephaestus (Phaistos) and the mythic Daedalus (the builder of the labyrinth) that made images which moved of their own accord."} {"idx": 23742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is CBC available for free?", "hypothesis": "CBC HD is available nationally via satellite and on digital cable as well as for free over-the-air using a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner (included in most new television sets) on the following channels:"} {"idx": 23743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry and his wife get an annullment?", "hypothesis": "After 14 years as a political wife, I associated politics only with anger, fear and loneliness\" she wrote in A Change of Heart, her book about depression."} {"idx": 23744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the French suffer at the Battle of Ulm?", "hypothesis": "After some minor engagements that culminated in the Battle of Ulm, Mack finally surrendered after realizing that there was no way to break out of the French encirclement."} {"idx": 23745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras."} {"idx": 23746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first elector from Hanover to sit on the British throne?", "hypothesis": "The first of these was George I Louis, who acceded to the British throne in 1714."} {"idx": 23747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Polish szlachta usually incorporated who?", "hypothesis": "Poland's nobility were also more numerous than those of all other European countries, constituting some 10\u201312% of the total population of historic Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth also some 10\u201312% among ethnic Poles on ethnic Polish lands (part of Commonwealth), but up to 25% of all Poles worldwide (szlachta could dispose more of resources to travels and/or conquering),"} {"idx": 23748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new sytle of mandolins inspired from?", "hypothesis": "Gibson mandolins evolved into two basic styles: the Florentine or F-style, which has a decorative scroll near the neck, two points on the lower body and usually a scroll carved into the headstock; and the A-style, which is pear shaped, has no points and usually has a simpler headstock."} {"idx": 23749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what device was videoconferencing finally able to be used in?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town."} {"idx": 23750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day?", "hypothesis": "Alaska also offers some of the highest hydroelectric power potential in the country from its numerous rivers."} {"idx": 23751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were sensors initially developed?", "hypothesis": "Initially sensors were optical and acoustic devices developed during the First World War and continued into the 1930s, but were quickly superseded by radar, which in turn was supplemented by optronics in the 1980s."} {"idx": 23752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which century were important Buddhist notions translated to Chinese?", "hypothesis": "Important Buddhist canons were translated into Chinese during the 2nd century AD, including the Sutra of Forty-two Chapters, Perfection of Wisdom, Shurangama Sutra, and Pratyutpanna Sutra."} {"idx": 23753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What article in the Namibia constitution supports natural conservation?", "hypothesis": "Namibia is one of few countries in the world to specifically address conservation and protection of natural resources in its constitution."} {"idx": 23754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands adopted?", "hypothesis": "Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs."} {"idx": 23755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's works are cannon buried in flowers!\""} {"idx": 23756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.)"} {"idx": 23757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is governed through a municipal government, known as the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)."} {"idx": 23758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do about his position as President?", "hypothesis": "He announced his resignation on television later that day, and ceded all presidential powers to his then-Vice President Zakaria Mohieddin, who had no prior information of this decision and refused to accept the post."} {"idx": 23759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage?", "hypothesis": "If someone does become infected, it typically takes three to four weeks before the newly infected person becomes infectious enough to transmit the disease to others."} {"idx": 23760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year do some researchers say marked the point when Old Dutch morphed?", "hypothesis": "The year 1150 is often cited as the time of the discontinuity, but it actually marks a time of profuse Dutch writing and during this period a rich Medieval Dutch literature developed."} {"idx": 23761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the group that reported the information regarding the populace in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "According to the The World Factbook, the Burman population is 68% and the ethnic groups constitute 32%."} {"idx": 23762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Athanasius was also known as what?", "hypothesis": "He was known as \"Athanasius Contra Mundum\" (Latin for Athanasius Against the World)."} {"idx": 23763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom \u2014"} {"idx": 23764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other writer showed a transition to the Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work."} {"idx": 23765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many major Christian kingdoms existed in Iberia around 1150?", "hypothesis": "By about 1150, the Christian north had coalesced into the five major kingdoms of Le\u00f3n, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal."} {"idx": 23766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began to host Essentials Jr. in 2011?", "hypothesis": "\"Funday Night at the Movies\" was replaced in 2008 by \"Essentials Jr.\", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man"} {"idx": 23767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country borders south Estonia?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km)."} {"idx": 23768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did senators attempt to gain the favor of the tribunes?", "hypothesis": "As the tribunes and the senators grew closer, plebeian senators were often able to secure the tribunate for members of their own families."} {"idx": 23769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the middle school that Madonna attended?", "hypothesis": "She attended St. Frederick's and St. Andrew's Catholic Elementary Schools, and West Middle School."} {"idx": 23770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1?", "hypothesis": "The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer."} {"idx": 23771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance?", "hypothesis": "The Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, he is living on in other planes of existence, and monks are therefore permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on his input."} {"idx": 23772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for stealing food items from other birds?", "hypothesis": "Kleptoparasitism is thought to be a supplement to food obtained by hunting, rather than a significant part of any species' diet; a study of great frigatebirds stealing from masked boobies estimated that the frigatebirds stole at most 40% of their food and on average stole only 5%."} {"idx": 23773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Kalmar Union formed?", "hypothesis": "After the failed union of Sweden and Norway of 1319\u20131365, the pan-Scandinavian Kalmar Union was instituted in 1397."} {"idx": 23774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of a two step sequence can a 6 month old remember?", "hypothesis": "It is only by 9 months of age that infants can recall the actions of a two-step sequence in the correct temporal order - that is, recalling step 1 and then step 2."} {"idx": 23775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of this son?", "hypothesis": "In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia."} {"idx": 23776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?", "hypothesis": "At the foundation of the Order, the \"Medal of the Order of the British Empire\" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership."} {"idx": 23777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim?", "hypothesis": "Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus."} {"idx": 23778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, what northern state uses Seattle Children's?", "hypothesis": "Located in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho."} {"idx": 23779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the lowest amount of U.S. dollars lost?", "hypothesis": "According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rates were: 1."} {"idx": 23780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the Scheinergrade system?", "hypothesis": "The Scheinergrade (Sch.) system was devised by the German astronomer Julius Scheiner (1858\u20131913) in 1894 originally as a method of comparing the speeds of plates used for astronomical photography."} {"idx": 23781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of pain are first degree burns classified as causing?", "hypothesis": "Superficial pain is initiated by activation of nociceptors in the skin or other superficial tissue, and is sharp, well-defined and clearly located."} {"idx": 23782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced Rabbit of Seville?", "hypothesis": "Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?."} {"idx": 23783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Richard Marx, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan, what artist was also frequently played on Contemporary Hit Radio stations?", "hypothesis": "However, with the combination of MTV and AC radio, adult contemporary appeared harder to define as a genre, with established soft-rock artists of the past still charting pop hits and receiving airplay alongside mainstream radio fare from newer artists at the time."} {"idx": 23784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were in Bell's first class?", "hypothesis": "Teaching his father's system, in October 1872, Alexander Bell opened his \"School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech\" in Boston, which attracted a large number of deaf pupils, with his first class numbering 30 students."} {"idx": 23785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose for creating an Eton Mission?", "hypothesis": "As with other public schools, a scheme was devised towards the end of the 19th century to familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas."} {"idx": 23786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what major ocean is Bermuda located?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi))"} {"idx": 23787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years?", "hypothesis": "However, in Bahasa Indonesia, Politeknik carries a rather different meaning than Institut Teknologi."} {"idx": 23788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the art names \"His Entombment\"?", "hypothesis": "19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross."} {"idx": 23789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave the initial donation of the private library?", "hypothesis": "Its promoter, director and organizer was Father D\u00e1maso Antonio Larra\u00f1aga, who also made a considerable donation along with donations from Jos\u00e9 Raimundo Guerra, as well as others from the Convent of San Francisco in Salta."} {"idx": 23790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what city were concave spectacles invented?", "hypothesis": "Concave spectacles were invented around 1286 by an unknown Italian artisan, probably working in or near Pisa."} {"idx": 23791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience?", "hypothesis": "Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising \"intellectual dominance\" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating \"mental isolation\", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control."} {"idx": 23792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Benson get?", "hypothesis": "It was only 32 years earlier, by contrast, that another Republican former Governor who narrowly lost the Presidency, Charles Evans Hughes, had won 42.6% of the Bronx's 1916 vote against Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's 49.8% and Socialist candidate Allan Benson's 7.3%.)"} {"idx": 23793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does LED stand for?", "hypothesis": "Light-emitting diodes are now used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting, automotive headlamps, advertising, general lighting, traffic signals, camera flashes and lighted wallpaper."} {"idx": 23794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced educative gymnastics in France?", "hypothesis": "He was a Spanish colonel, and the first person to introduce educative gymnastic in France."} {"idx": 23795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?", "hypothesis": "The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was \u201cShare the Games, Share our Dreams\u201d."} {"idx": 23796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which war transformed many colleges, including Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Evanston and Northwestern were strained throughout much of the post-war era because of episodes of disruptive student activism, disputes over municipal zoning, building codes, and law enforcement, as well as restrictions on the sale of alcohol near campus until 1972."} {"idx": 23797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Romans decide to withdraw their forces from Greece?", "hypothesis": "The Seleucids sued for peace, and Rome forced them to give up their recent Greek conquests."} {"idx": 23798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were young apprentices hired for pay?", "hypothesis": "In Africa, colonial administrators encouraged traditional kin-ordered modes of production, that is hiring a household for work not just the adults."} {"idx": 23799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason a late maturing boy may be less confident when comparing himself to others?", "hypothesis": "Late maturing boys can be less confident because of poor body image when comparing themselves to already developed friends and peers."} {"idx": 23800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treatment did the milk that was fed to infants undergo to control bacterial disease?", "hypothesis": "Pasteurisation was effective against bacteria, but it destroyed the vitamin C."} {"idx": 23801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a well known Mullerian complex?", "hypothesis": "Later research has discovered that the Viceroy is, in fact more toxic than the Monarch and this resemblance should be considered as a case of M\u00fcllerian mimicry."} {"idx": 23802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do cotton linters look like?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, linters are referred to as \"cotton wool\"."} {"idx": 23803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the electrical contents of a USB connector protected?", "hypothesis": "The electrical contacts in a USB connector are protected by an adjacent plastic tongue, and the entire connecting assembly is usually protected by an enclosing metal sheath."} {"idx": 23804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012?", "hypothesis": "In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Election."} {"idx": 23805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the districts of Germany considered?", "hypothesis": "The state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen consists of two urban districts, while Berlin and Hamburg are states and urban districts at the same time."} {"idx": 23806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what province of Canada is the Athabasca Basin?", "hypothesis": "High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposits in Saskatchewan, Canada can contain up to 23% uranium oxides on average."} {"idx": 23807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the kingdom of Kenneth MacAlpin?", "hypothesis": "By the middle of the 10th century, Alfred's successors had conquered Northumbria, and restored English control over most of the southern part of Great Britain."} {"idx": 23808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women?", "hypothesis": "The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear."} {"idx": 23809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?", "hypothesis": "Visits to the websites have decreased by 87% since the paywall was introduced, from 21 million unique users per month to 2.7 million."} {"idx": 23810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?", "hypothesis": "Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly."} {"idx": 23811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Winter sports are practiced by the natives and tourists since the second half of the 19th century with the invention of bobsleigh in St. Moritz."} {"idx": 23812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which studio funded Close Encounters?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg then revisited his Close Encounters project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980."} {"idx": 23813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?", "hypothesis": "Lee's father died before the film's release, and Lee was so impressed with Peck's performance that she gave him her father's pocketwatch, which he had with him the evening he was awarded the Oscar for best actor."} {"idx": 23814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country joined Canada, the UK, and Ireland in continuing to observe Daylight Saving Time after the war?", "hypothesis": "Broadly speaking, Daylight Saving Time was abandoned in the years after the war (with some notable exceptions including Canada, the UK, France, and Ireland for example)."} {"idx": 23815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for caving?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina offers fall colors, freshwater and saltwater fishing, hunting, birdwatching, agritourism, ATV trails, ballooning, rock climbing, biking, hiking, skiing, boating and sailing, camping, canoeing, caving (spelunking), gardens, and arboretums."} {"idx": 23816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What store is a part of the Metro AG?", "hypothesis": "Germany used to have a number of department stores; nowadays only a few of them remain."} {"idx": 23817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player?", "hypothesis": "The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public."} {"idx": 23818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the LEO 1 computer first operational?", "hypothesis": "The LEO I computer became operational in April 1951 and ran the world's first regular routine office computer job."} {"idx": 23819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?", "hypothesis": "Even as the body of Philippine laws remain mostly codified, the Philippine Civil Code expressly recognizes that decisions of the Supreme Court \"form part of the law of the land\", belonging to the same class as statutes."} {"idx": 23820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Frick remove from the police force?", "hypothesis": "He also ensured that whenever an important position came up within Thuringia, he used his power to ensure that a Nazi was given that post."} {"idx": 23821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non party affiliated voters are critical for party to attract in elections?", "hypothesis": "If he or she is able to attract the required 218 signatures on a discharge petition by attracting majority party supporters, he or she can force minority initiatives to the floor over the opposition of the majority leadership."} {"idx": 23822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?", "hypothesis": "2012 state that \"The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians."} {"idx": 23823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major department store operates in Berlin?", "hypothesis": "The design and function of department stores in Germany followed the lead of London, Paris and New York."} {"idx": 23824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the tesserae usually set in for miniature mosaic icons?", "hypothesis": "A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons."} {"idx": 23825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Church and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since what year?", "hypothesis": "The religion with most followers in Montevideo is Roman Catholicism and has been so since the foundation of the city."} {"idx": 23826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What never precedes cause because of causality?", "hypothesis": "Because of causality, cause precedes effect, or cause and effect may appear together in a single item, but effect never precedes cause."} {"idx": 23827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had the biggest fraud case settlement?", "hypothesis": "Damages from fraud can be recovered by use of the False Claims Act, most commonly under the qui tam provisions which rewards an individual for being a \"whistleblower\", or relator (law)."} {"idx": 23828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?", "hypothesis": "The intent is to capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost whenever a site is changed or closed down."} {"idx": 23829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?", "hypothesis": "The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake."} {"idx": 23830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Florida land boom occur?", "hypothesis": "During the mid-2000s, the city witnessed its largest real estate boom since the Florida land boom of the 1920s."} {"idx": 23831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2."} {"idx": 23832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said the Baptism of Jesus was Univeral Assent?", "hypothesis": "The baptism of Jesus and his crucifixion are considered to be two historically certain facts about Jesus."} {"idx": 23833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, New York City had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, higher than the next five U.S. cities combined, including former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg."} {"idx": 23834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo?", "hypothesis": "Once a year between 2008\u20132012 the European Formula One Grand Prix took place in the Valencia Street Circuit."} {"idx": 23835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Fertile Crescent and Ancient India ?", "hypothesis": "As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers."} {"idx": 23836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a recommendations brought about from the report?", "hypothesis": "Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease."} {"idx": 23837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two entities was the foundation divided into", "hypothesis": "The foundation explains on its website that its trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust (trust)."} {"idx": 23838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of music did Haydn and Mozart share?", "hypothesis": "Handel, for example, epitomized this with his highly public musical activities in London."} {"idx": 23839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What interstate highways cross the Grand Division in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Knoxville's McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) and Chattanooga's Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA), as well as the Tri-Cities' Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI), provide air service to numerous destinations. I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26 along with numerous state highways and other important roads, traverse the Grand Division and connect Chattanooga, Knoxville, and the Tri-Cities, along with other cities and towns such as Cleveland, Athens, and Sevierville."} {"idx": 23840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many factories were in Eritrea by 1939?", "hypothesis": "The number of Italians residing in the territory increased from 4,600 to 75,000 in five years; and with the involvement of Eritreans in the industries, trade and fruit plantation was expanded across the nation, while some of the plantations were owned by Eritreans."} {"idx": 23841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"FEELS\" stand for?", "hypothesis": "It is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to \"help a person become whole."} {"idx": 23842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long after the natives were cured did it take for people to figure out the reason that brown rice cured them?", "hypothesis": "Over two decades later, nutritionists learned that the outer rice bran contains vitamin B1, also known as thiamine."} {"idx": 23843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Greek historian Herodotus listed the Jews as the levied naval forces in service to whom?", "hypothesis": "The history of Jews in Greece goes back to at least the Archaic Era of Greece, when the classical culture of Greece was undergoing a process of formalization after the Greek Dark Age."} {"idx": 23844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?", "hypothesis": "Two separate crowns were brought for the ceremony: a golden laurel wreath recalling the Roman Empire and a replica of Charlemagne's crown."} {"idx": 23845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?", "hypothesis": "Several scholars have argued that a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis, enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have, and made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format."} {"idx": 23846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decoration did Eisenhower receive as a result of his First World War service?", "hypothesis": "Completely missing out on the warfront left him depressed and bitter for a time, despite being given the Distinguished Service Medal for his work at home.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 23847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another alternative for power for an external hard and optical disk drive?", "hypothesis": "Such devices can use an external power supply, which is allowed by the standard, or use a dual-input USB cable, one input of which is used for power and data transfer, the other solely for power, which makes the device a non-standard USB device."} {"idx": 23848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument did artist Bill Monroe use?", "hypothesis": "However, The \"Loar\" became the defining instrument of bluegrass music when Bill Monroe purchased F-5 S/N 73987 in a Florida barbershop in 1943 and popularized it as his main instrument."} {"idx": 23849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subtypes of polychaetes were useless classifications, according to the 2007 study?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 Torsten Struck and colleagues compared 3 genes in 81 taxa, of which 9 were outgroups, in other words not considered closely related to annelids but included to give an indication of where the organisms under study are placed on the larger tree of life."} {"idx": 23850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have some studies found patients reluctant to accept in medical practice?", "hypothesis": "Some studies have found that patients are reluctant to accept racial categorization in medical practice."} {"idx": 23851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?", "hypothesis": "Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain."} {"idx": 23852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The early courts' military conscription broke down around what year?", "hypothesis": "Under the early courts, when military conscription had been centrally controlled, military affairs had been taken out of the hands of the provincial aristocracy."} {"idx": 23853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Doha Declaration do?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration."} {"idx": 23854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime?", "hypothesis": "The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust."} {"idx": 23855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What elementary force can some specialized fabrics generate?", "hypothesis": "Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity."} {"idx": 23856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?", "hypothesis": "Among the measures, the court ordered to stop registrations of diesel cars and sport utility vehicles with an engine capacity of 2,000 cc and over until March 31, 2016."} {"idx": 23857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is St. John's International Airport from the downtown core?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, roughly 1,400,000 passengers travelled through the airport making it the second busiest airport in Atlantic Canada in passenger volume."} {"idx": 23858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which type of warfare did the French best utilize the Chassepot?", "hypothesis": "French tactics emphasised the defensive use of the Chassepot rifle in trench-warfare style fighting\u2014the so-called feu de bataillon."} {"idx": 23859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?", "hypothesis": "These instruments also made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy, and contributed to the need for government bailouts."} {"idx": 23860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who originally discovered these parts of the immune system?", "hypothesis": "When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive."} {"idx": 23861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Beyonc\u00e9 get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi."} {"idx": 23862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ranked New York as the most walkable large US city in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In both its 2011 and 2015 rankings, Walk Score named New York City the most walkable large city in the United States."} {"idx": 23863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?", "hypothesis": "Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night."} {"idx": 23864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Mach constitution do?", "hypothesis": "From that point until 1918, the legal status of the nobility was essentially dependent upon the policies of the three partitioning powers: the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy."} {"idx": 23865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green."} {"idx": 23866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Galeries Lafayette open in 2013, inside Indonesia?", "hypothesis": "2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return."} {"idx": 23867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the WIPO adopt 'The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization'?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the General Assembly of WIPO adopted The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization which argues that WIPO should \"focus more on the needs of developing countries, and to view IP as one of many tools for development\u2014not as an end in itself\"."} {"idx": 23868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a language need to share with the group in order to be classified as Germanic?", "hypothesis": "Within the Indo-European language tree, Dutch is grouped within the Germanic languages, which means it shares a common ancestor with languages such as English, German, and Scandinavian languages."} {"idx": 23869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute worth?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, two of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations are the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has an endowment of US$38 billion, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute originally funded by Hughes Aircraft prior to divestiture, which has an endowment of approximately $14.8 billion."} {"idx": 23870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?", "hypothesis": "In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found."} {"idx": 23871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a mutiny form against Patasse?", "hypothesis": "Patass\u00e9 purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patass\u00e9's government of conducting a \"witch hunt\" against the Yakoma."} {"idx": 23872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a developing field of time related study?", "hypothesis": "Time-use research is a developing field of study."} {"idx": 23873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"Count Noun\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes \"culture\" is also used to describe specific practices within a subgroup of a society, a subculture (e.g. \"bro culture\"), or a counter culture."} {"idx": 23874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?", "hypothesis": "The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there."} {"idx": 23875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the laws of the Game of Asscociation Football published?", "hypothesis": "In 1863, the newly founded Football Association (the FA) published the Laws of the Game of Association Football, unifying the various different rules in use before then."} {"idx": 23876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think had disgraced Britain in India?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of this opinion, Burke objected to the opium trade, which he called a \"smuggling adventure\" and condemned \"the great Disgrace of the British character in India\"."} {"idx": 23877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Whitehead's belief regarding the importance of relations?", "hypothesis": "A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations."} {"idx": 23878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the 51st State Party advocate?", "hypothesis": "The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America."} {"idx": 23879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the legal status of secondary liability?", "hypothesis": "The decentralised structure of peer-to-peer networks, in particular, does not sit easily with existing laws on online intermediaries' liability."} {"idx": 23880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas."} {"idx": 23881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey?", "hypothesis": "Other early examples of comprehensive schools included Woodlands Boys School in Coventry (opened in 1954) and Tividale Comprehensive School in Tipton."} {"idx": 23882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When might an individual experience shortness of breath?", "hypothesis": "Shortness of breath occurs when the damage to the heart limits the output of the left ventricle, causing left ventricular failure and consequent pulmonary edema."} {"idx": 23883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Behmani Sultanate established?", "hypothesis": "The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khilji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate."} {"idx": 23884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Republic of Letters support?", "hypothesis": "It was a forum that supported \"free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation\"."} {"idx": 23885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?", "hypothesis": "Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city."} {"idx": 23886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese?", "hypothesis": "Today, Christians are referred to in Standard Japanese as \u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92, Kirisuto-ky\u014dto or the English-derived term \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3 kurisuchan."} {"idx": 23887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?", "hypothesis": "A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions."} {"idx": 23888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub?", "hypothesis": "The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London."} {"idx": 23889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the US military's counterpart to the British Stooge to counter the attacks by Kamikazes?", "hypothesis": "The Germans missile research was the most advanced of the war as the Germans put considerable effort in the research and development of rocket systems for all purposes."} {"idx": 23890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?", "hypothesis": "The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate."} {"idx": 23891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change?", "hypothesis": "At one time, [f] and [v], two sounds that have the same place and manner of articulation and differ in voicing only, were allophones of the same phoneme in English, but later came to belong to separate phonemes."} {"idx": 23892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee?", "hypothesis": "Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury."} {"idx": 23893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are pentecostal?", "hypothesis": "21.4% in 2012 declared themselves as unchurched i.e. not affiliated with any church or other religious body (Agnostic, Atheist, or just not related to any official religion)."} {"idx": 23894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower want to be done to the Eisenhower Pine?", "hypothesis": "President Dwight D. Eisenhower, an Augusta National member, hit the tree so many times that, at a 1956 club meeting, he proposed that it be cut down."} {"idx": 23895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?", "hypothesis": "In Aavik\u2019s dictionary (1921), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were (allegedly) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today."} {"idx": 23896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many football teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport?", "hypothesis": "There are 20 junior teams in three divisions in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the Canadian Bowl."} {"idx": 23897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The wastewater utility also operates and maintains 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of sanitary sewer and pumping stations, 38 miles (61 km) of intercepting sewer lines, and the Shockoe Retention Basin, a 44-million-gallon stormwater reservoir used during heavy rains."} {"idx": 23898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Lincoln Center located?", "hypothesis": "Other performing arts venues in Miami include the Gusman Center for the Performing Arts, Coconut Grove Playhouse, Colony Theatre, Lincoln Theatre, New World Center, Actor's Playhouse at the Miracle Theatre, Jackie Gleason Theatre, Manuel Artime Theater, Ring Theatre, Playground Theatre, Wertheim Performing Arts Center, the Fair Expo Center and the Bayfront Park Amphitheater for outdoor music events."} {"idx": 23899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What annelids' jaws are being studied by engineers?", "hypothesis": "Ragworms' jaws are now being studied by engineers as they offer an exceptional combination of lightness and strength."} {"idx": 23900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Foreign Minister proposed that the Soviets should join this agreement of axis powers?", "hypothesis": "After Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy, Ribbentrop wrote to Stalin, inviting Molotov to Berlin for negotiations aimed to create a 'continental bloc' of Germany, Italy, Japan and the USSR that would oppose Britain and the USA."} {"idx": 23901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the HMMWV also known as?", "hypothesis": "While they operate a wide variety of combat support vehicles, one of the most common types centers on the family of HEMTT vehicles."} {"idx": 23902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?", "hypothesis": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian."} {"idx": 23903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what century was brain studying mostly anatomical?", "hypothesis": "Neuroanatomists study the large-scale structure of the brain as well as the microscopic structure of neurons and their components, especially synapses."} {"idx": 23904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which distinction has Punjabi lost?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p p\u02b0 b b\u02b1/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p p\u02b0 b/."} {"idx": 23905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did former Everton player Joe Royle take over managing the club?", "hypothesis": "Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date."} {"idx": 23906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What directive in 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use?", "hypothesis": "The Copyright Directive was not intended to legitimize file-sharing, but rather the common practice of space shifting copyright-protected content from a legally purchased CD (for example) to certain kinds of devices and media, provided rights holders are compensated and no copy protection measures are circumvented."} {"idx": 23907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of territory were added to the British Empire between 1815 and 1914?", "hypothesis": "Between 1815 and 1914, a period referred to as Britain's \"imperial century\" by some historians, around 10,000,000 square miles (26,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire."} {"idx": 23908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students were executed in January of 1977?", "hypothesis": "In January 1977, two dissenting students and a number of army officers were publicly hanged; Amnesty International condemned it as the first time in Gaddafist Libya that dissenters had been executed for purely political crimes."} {"idx": 23909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Greek term for canon?", "hypothesis": "Greek kanon /"} {"idx": 23910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean?", "hypothesis": "Tafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims."} {"idx": 23911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have doctors noted about some medical conditions in certain racial groups?", "hypothesis": "Doctors have noted that some medical conditions are more prevalent in certain racial or ethnic groups than in others, without being sure of the cause of those differences."} {"idx": 23912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today?", "hypothesis": "Lyric poetry (as opposed to epic poetry) was often the speciality of courts and aristocratic circles, particularly in East Asia where songs were collected by the Chinese aristocracy as poems, the most notable being the Shijing or Book of Songs."} {"idx": 23913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone dies from inhaling vomit?", "hypothesis": "A BAC from 0.25% to 0.40% causes stupor, unconsciousness, anterograde amnesia, vomiting (death may occur due to inhalation of vomit (pulmonary aspiration) while unconscious and respiratory depression (potentially life-threatening)."} {"idx": 23914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name another saint associated with Galicia.", "hypothesis": "The patron saint of Galicia is Saint James the Greater, whose body was discovered \u2013 according to the Catholic tradition \u2013 in 814 near Compostela."} {"idx": 23915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what work did Ferguson explain how humans advanced from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without \"signing\" a social contract?", "hypothesis": "Hume's essay Of the Original Contract argues that governments derived from consent are rarely seen, and civil government is grounded in a ruler's habitual authority and force."} {"idx": 23916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the titles of Delaunay's paintings in 1912?", "hypothesis": "Apollinaire supported these early developments of abstract Cubism in Les Peintres cubistes (1913), writing of a new \"pure\" painting in which the subject was vacated."} {"idx": 23917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led the National Hockey League to cancel the 2004-2005 season?", "hypothesis": "Although the Arenafootball2 league played its tenth season in 2009, a conference call in December 2008 resulted in enough votes from owners and cooperation from the AFLPA for the AFL to suspend the entire 2009 season in order to create \"a long-term plan to improve its economic model\"."} {"idx": 23918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people work for the NBS?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Bookshops, which operates online and at 66 Portland Place, is also part of RIBA Enterprises."} {"idx": 23919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would zinc possibly be derived from the German word zinke?", "hypothesis": "The word is probably derived from the German zinke, and supposedly meant \"tooth-like, pointed or jagged\" (metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance)."} {"idx": 23920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?", "hypothesis": "The Old Prussians were an ethnic group related to the Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples."} {"idx": 23921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were professional players allowed to play in the Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team."} {"idx": 23922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which company did C. Robert Fine work for?", "hypothesis": "The first record, a Chicago Symphony Orchestra performance of Pictures at an Exhibition, conducted by Rafael Kubelik, was described as \"being in the living presence of the orchestra\" by The New York Times music critic."} {"idx": 23923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scientific field tries to understand the mind and behavior?", "hypothesis": "The field of neuroscience encompasses all approaches that seek to understand the brain and the rest of the nervous system."} {"idx": 23924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds?", "hypothesis": "Economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector as described above."} {"idx": 23925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?", "hypothesis": "However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion."} {"idx": 23926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who allied with the Nabatean Kingdom to fight against the Seleucids?", "hypothesis": "The Nabateans resisted the attacks of Antigonous and were allies of the Hasmoneans in their struggle against the Seleucids, but later fought against Herod the great."} {"idx": 23927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered landmark Architecture", "hypothesis": "The Centraal Museum has many exhibitions on the arts, including a permanent exhibition on the works of Utrecht resident illustrator Dick Bruna, who is best known for creating Miffy (\"Nijntje\", in Dutch)."} {"idx": 23928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states comprise of the southern Appalachian mountains?", "hypothesis": "The term is often used more restrictively to refer to regions in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, usually including areas in the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina, as well as sometimes extending as far south as northern Alabama, Georgia and western South Carolina, and as far north as Pennsylvania, southern Ohio and parts of southern upstate New York."} {"idx": 23929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazines provided reviews for audio equipment?", "hypothesis": "After 1949 a variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies, especially stereo recordings, which became widely available in 1958, gave a boost to the \"hi-fi\" classification of products, leading to sales of individual components for the home such as amplifiers, loudspeakers, phonographs, and tape players."} {"idx": 23930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What came to be valued over previous convolutions?", "hypothesis": "The movement to translate English and European texts transformed the Arabic and Ottoman Turkish languages, and new words, simplified syntax, and directness came to be valued over the previous convolutions."} {"idx": 23931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which war transformed many colleges, including Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Like other American research universities, Northwestern was transformed by World War II."} {"idx": 23932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which of John Locke's works are natural rights most famously defined and discussed?", "hypothesis": "The most famous natural right formulation comes from John Locke in his Second Treatise, when he introduces the state of nature."} {"idx": 23933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of what kind of media produced in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Reality television productions such as Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, The Block and The Real Housewives of Melbourne are all filmed in and around Melbourne."} {"idx": 23934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the all caps word LORD used in some bibles represent?", "hypothesis": "In many translations of the Bible, when the word LORD is in all capitals, it signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton."} {"idx": 23935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Encyclopedie was comprised of how many volumes?", "hypothesis": "It was published between 1751 and 1772 in thirty-five volumes, and spread the ideas of the Enlightenment across Europe and beyond."} {"idx": 23936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professions made up the buld on middle class under Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Doctors, engineers, teachers, lawyers, journalists, constituted the bulk of the swelling middle class in Egypt under Nasser."} {"idx": 23937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which three years did England fail to qualify for the World Cup?", "hypothesis": "The team's earliest exit in the competition itself was its elimination in the first round in 1950, 1958 and most recently in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, after being defeated in both their opening two matches for the first time, versus Italy and Uruguay in Group D."} {"idx": 23938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students at Qur'anic schools are female?", "hypothesis": "The Qur'anic system, which teaches the greatest number of students relative to other educational sub-sectors, is oftentimes the only system accessible to Somalis in nomadic as compared to urban areas."} {"idx": 23939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted?", "hypothesis": "122nd Street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver by main character Travis Bickle as the location where a fellow cab driver is assaulted with a knife."} {"idx": 23940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After an approval in the United States, when does an approval occur in the United Kingdom and other countries?", "hypothesis": "Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA."} {"idx": 23941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who shot at the queen?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 23942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Wales outlaw smoking in public?", "hypothesis": "Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007."} {"idx": 23943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who erased the border in the ad?", "hypothesis": "In the 1988 federal election, the Liberals asserted that the proposed Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada\u2014notably, the party ran an ad in which Progressive Conservative (PC) strategists, upon the adoption of the agreement, slowly erased the Canada-U.S. border from a desktop map of North America."} {"idx": 23944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?", "hypothesis": "She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so."} {"idx": 23945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capital city of the US?", "hypothesis": "The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland."} {"idx": 23946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is educational psychology concerned with?", "hypothesis": "Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations."} {"idx": 23947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Russia's new legal name?", "hypothesis": "On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR adopted a statute to change Russia's legal name from \"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\" to \"Russian Federation,\" showing that it was now a sovereign state."} {"idx": 23948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scholarship is awarded in New Haven by Yale University to public school students meeting specified criteria?", "hypothesis": "The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities."} {"idx": 23949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a factor that hurt Bermuda's merchant shipping?", "hypothesis": "The war had removed Bermuda's primary trading partners, the American colonies, from the empire, and dealt a harsh blow to Bermuda's merchant shipping trade."} {"idx": 23950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are modern day teenagers exposed to more or less media than other generations?", "hypothesis": "As such, modern day adolescents are exposed to many representations of ideal, societal beauty."} {"idx": 23951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claimed to have invented the in 1834?", "hypothesis": "During a deposition filed for the 1887 trial, Italian inventor Antonio Meucci also claimed to have created the first working model of a telephone in Italy in 1834."} {"idx": 23952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "The story takes place during three years (1933\u201335) of the Great Depression in the fictional \"tired old town\" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County."} {"idx": 23953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the geometrical constraints of Neptune's dynamo generator, what is another result of the quadrupole moment?", "hypothesis": "The large quadrupole moment of Neptune may be the result of offset from the planet's centre and geometrical constraints of the field's dynamo generator."} {"idx": 23954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what current country is Trier located?", "hypothesis": "It was in the Roman glassmaking center at Trier, now in modern Germany, that the late-Latin term glesum originated, probably from a Germanic word for a transparent, lustrous substance."} {"idx": 23955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the head of Charles Regatta held?", "hypothesis": "Another major annual event is the Head of the Charles Regatta, held in October."} {"idx": 23956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only medal Bermuda has ever won?", "hypothesis": "In those Olympics, Bermuda's Katura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games."} {"idx": 23957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What obvious improvement does clothing bestow upon the wearer?", "hypothesis": "The most obvious function of clothing is to improve the comfort of the wearer, by protecting the wearer from the elements."} {"idx": 23958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus?", "hypothesis": "At the request of the composer's mother and sisters, however, his musical executor Julian Fontana selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and grouped them into eight further opus numbers (Opp."} {"idx": 23959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?", "hypothesis": "There was no secret ballot in 1802 and few people wanted to openly defy the regime; the constitution gained approval with over 99% of the vote."} {"idx": 23960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was it rumored that the Cubs could home their home games?", "hypothesis": "The confusion may stem from the fact that Major League Baseball did decide that, should the Cubs make it to the World Series, the American League winner would have home field advantage unless the Cubs hosted home games at an alternate site since the Cubs home field of Wrigley Field did not yet have lights."} {"idx": 23961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did living standards decline in 1980s Libya?", "hypothesis": "Such high standards declined during the 1980s, as a result of economic stagnation."} {"idx": 23962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum changed locations?", "hypothesis": "The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country."} {"idx": 23963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Each use of a pesticide carries some associated risk."} {"idx": 23964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?", "hypothesis": "Many of the world's largest media conglomerates are also based in the city."} {"idx": 23965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "120th Street turns into Paladino Avenue and into a pedestrian bridge across what road?", "hypothesis": "It then continues east, eventually running along the southern edge of Marcus Garvey Park, passing by 58 West, the former residence of Maya Angelou."} {"idx": 23966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two forts fell on the same day in 1758?", "hypothesis": "On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wolfe defeated the French on the Plains of Abraham outside the city."} {"idx": 23967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of climate was normal in the Ordovician period?", "hypothesis": "The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician."} {"idx": 23968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CSA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the Secretary of the Army (SECARMY), and by a chief military officer, the Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA) who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff."} {"idx": 23969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability?", "hypothesis": "Cyberspace Support is foundational, continuous, or responsive operations ensuring information integrity and availability in, through, and from Air Force-controlled infrastructure and its interconnected analog and digital portion of the battle space."} {"idx": 23970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC?", "hypothesis": "The club's overdraft with Barclays Bank is secured against the Premier League's \"Basic Award Fund\", a guaranteed sum given to clubs for competing in the Premier League."} {"idx": 23971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in Federalist No. 28", "hypothesis": "Alexander Hamilton, writing in \"Federalist No. 28,\" suggested that both levels of government would exercise authority to the citizens' benefit: \"If their [the peoples'] rights are invaded by either, they can make use of the other as the instrument of redress."} {"idx": 23972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a popular business for international Asian countries in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The country has close relations with neighbouring India and China with several Indian and Chinese companies operating in the country."} {"idx": 23973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were humanism beliefs mixed with another philosophy by a Taoist thinker?", "hypothesis": "Taoist and Confucian secularism contain elements of moral thought devoid of religious authority or deism however they only partly resembled our modern concept of secularism."} {"idx": 23974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?", "hypothesis": "Local chemist William Cookworthy established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the recently discovered deposits of local China Clay - an industry which continues to make up a portion of the city income."} {"idx": 23975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cause different paleogeographic regions in the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?", "hypothesis": "The Alpine orogeny occurred in ongoing cycles through to the Paleogene causing differences in nappe structures, with a late-stage orogeny causing the development of the Jura Mountains."} {"idx": 23976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terrorist bombing was Gaddafi's Libya supposedly involved in?", "hypothesis": "NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall."} {"idx": 23977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to what school does it refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience?", "hypothesis": "According to the Gelug school, it is the potential for sentient beings to awaken since they are empty (i.e. dependently originated)."} {"idx": 23978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instruments do pilots use to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them."} {"idx": 23979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous NY city landmark is made from copper?", "hypothesis": "The German scientist Gottfried Osann invented powder metallurgy in 1830 while determining the metal's atomic mass; around then it was discovered that the amount and type of alloying element (e.g., tin) to copper would affect bell tones."} {"idx": 23980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the highest ranked person in the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Before the reforms of the 19th and 20th centuries, the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire was a simple system that had two main dimensions, which were the military administration and the civil administration."} {"idx": 23981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?", "hypothesis": "His two most notable works in medicine are the Kit\u0101b al-shif\u0101\u02be (\"Book of Healing\") and The Canon of Medicine, both of which were used as standard medicinal texts in both the Muslim world and in Europe well into the 17th century."} {"idx": 23982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard \"78\": the 33 1\u20443 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above)."} {"idx": 23983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the term Enlightenment emerge in English?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Enlightenment\" emerged in English in the later part of the 19th century, with particular reference to French philosophy, as the equivalent of the French term 'Lumi\u00e8res' (used first by Dubos in 1733 and already well established by 1751)."} {"idx": 23984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was the mummified man discovered at the Austrian-Italian bored?", "hypothesis": "A mummified man, determined to be 5,000 years old, was discovered on a glacier at the Austrian\u2013Italian border in 1991."} {"idx": 23985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did Hitler give a speech where he said he would erase British cities?", "hypothesis": "On 4 September 1940, in a long address at the Sportspalast, Hitler declared: \"And should the Royal Air Force drop two thousand, or three thousand [kilograms ...] then we will now drop [...] 300,000, 400,000, yes one million kilograms in a single night."} {"idx": 23986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of stimuli do nociceptors response to?", "hypothesis": "Some sensory fibers do not differentiate between noxious and non-noxious stimuli, while others, nociceptors, respond only to noxious, high intensity stimuli."} {"idx": 23987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?", "hypothesis": "The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel \"Rudy\" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles."} {"idx": 23988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the war start up again?", "hypothesis": "Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defenses, while receiving the financial backing of various Arab states."} {"idx": 23989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did the Yongle Emperor reign?", "hypothesis": "Despite these missions on behalf of the Hongwu Emperor, Morris Rossabi writes that the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402\u20131424) \"was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet.\""} {"idx": 23990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?", "hypothesis": "The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior of France."} {"idx": 23991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of?", "hypothesis": "In prairie ecosystems, American bison, greater prairie chickens, badgers, and armadillo are common, and some of the nation's largest prairie dog towns inhabit shortgrass prairie in the state's panhandle."} {"idx": 23992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Babangida's reaction to the election results caused violent protests for how long?", "hypothesis": "Babangida annulled the elections, leading to mass civilian violent protests which effectively shut down the country for weeks."} {"idx": 23993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the two women present with Mary at the Crucifixion of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near \"the disciple whom Jesus loved\" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds \"the mother of the sons of Zebedee\", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40."} {"idx": 23994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition?", "hypothesis": "Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Andre Aboolian had refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack."} {"idx": 23995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what decade did some British pubs provide \"a pie and a pint\"?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s some British pubs would offer \"a pie and a pint\", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours."} {"idx": 23996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?", "hypothesis": "Bitumen was the nemesis of many artists during the 19th century."} {"idx": 23997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who disagreed vocally about the demonstrations being permitted?", "hypothesis": "No one had ever addressed the Party leader so brazenly in front of the Central Committee since Leon Trotsky in the 1920s."} {"idx": 23998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does meteoric iron come from?", "hypothesis": "Meteoric iron could be forged from a red heat to make objects such as tools, weapons, and nails."} {"idx": 23999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands?", "hypothesis": "The Geophysics Institute monitors over the country`s seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory and in the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands."} {"idx": 24000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said America hyperbolizes the samurai?", "hypothesis": "(Moscardi, N.D.)."} {"idx": 24001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war was the FlaK first used in?", "hypothesis": "First used in Spain during the Spanish Civil War, the gun proved to be one of the best anti-aircraft guns in the world, as well as particularly deadly against light, medium, and even early heavy tanks."} {"idx": 24002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The structure of poetry may have existed before what?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the nineteenth century, poetry was commonly understood to be something set in metrical lines; accordingly, in 1658 a definition of poetry is \"any kind of subject consisting of Rythm or Verses\"."} {"idx": 24003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to increased unemployment, who mainly opposed the Shah's regime?", "hypothesis": "By 1975 and 1976, an economic recession led to increased unemployment, especially among millions of youth who had migrated to the cities of Iran looking for construction jobs during the boom years of the early 1970s."} {"idx": 24004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous US to have what type of coastline?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level."} {"idx": 24005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum percentage of seats a single party can control?", "hypothesis": "As such, the PRD was not assigned any plurinominal seat to comply with the law that prevents over-representation."} {"idx": 24006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the internet developed?", "hypothesis": "The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities."} {"idx": 24007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the rules of sec require?", "hypothesis": "A large part of the reason for this was that much prose was expected to adhere to the rules of sec (\u0633\u062c\u0639, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose, a type of writing descended from the Arabic saj' and which prescribed that between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme."} {"idx": 24008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were one of Metzingers two showings in 1912's Salon des Independants?", "hypothesis": "Juan Gris, a new addition to the Salon scene, exhibited his Portrait of Picasso (Art Institute of Chicago), while Metzinger's two showings included La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 1911-1912 (National Gallery of Denmark)."} {"idx": 24009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet?", "hypothesis": "In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature."} {"idx": 24010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mutual funds and insurance are what type of industry?", "hypothesis": "Other important industries are financial services, especially mutual funds and insurance."} {"idx": 24011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of Sichuan has the worst weather and subjected to natural disasters?", "hypothesis": "Thus, significant minorities of Tibetan, Yi, Qiang and Nakhi people reside in the western portion that are impacted by inclement weather and natural disasters, environmentally fragile, and impoverished."} {"idx": 24012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the mid-season deal for?", "hypothesis": "Despite a mid-season deal for Nomar Garciaparra, misfortune struck the Cubs again."} {"idx": 24013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the construction of an airport in Saint Helena announced?", "hypothesis": "After a long period of rumour and consultation, the British government announced plans to construct an airport in Saint Helena in March 2005."} {"idx": 24014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Prussian and German victory mark?", "hypothesis": "The Franco-Prussian War was a conflict between France and Prussia, while Prussia was backed up by the North German Confederation, of which it was a member, and the South German states of Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg and Bavaria."} {"idx": 24015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "More importantly than their language aspect how do the Seto and V\u00f5ro dialects set themselves apart from each other?", "hypothesis": "Also, Seto and V\u00f5ro distinguish themselves from each other less by language and more by their culture and their respective Christian confession."} {"idx": 24016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Sixth Army?", "hypothesis": "With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Manila, in the last week of January."} {"idx": 24017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is increased in male dogs with neutering?", "hypothesis": "However, neutering increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs, and prostate cancer in males, as well as osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, cruciate ligament rupture, obesity, and diabetes mellitus in either sex."} {"idx": 24018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common use for zinc chloride?", "hypothesis": "A variety of zinc compounds are commonly used, such as zinc carbonate and zinc gluconate (as dietary supplements), zinc chloride (in deodorants), zinc pyrithione (anti-dandruff shampoos), zinc sulfide (in luminescent paints), and zinc methyl or zinc diethyl in the organic laboratory."} {"idx": 24019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is there a growing presence of Theravada?", "hypothesis": "It has a growing presence in the west."} {"idx": 24020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many plant species are close to extinction?", "hypothesis": "This figure indicates unsustainable ecological practices, because few species emerge each year.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 24021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Oklahoma spend per student in public schools as of 2008?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma has the highest enrollment of Native American students in the nation with 126,078 students in the 2009-10 school year."} {"idx": 24022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell ask to get a patent in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Since he had agreed to share U.S. profits with his investors Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, Bell requested that an associate in Ontario, George Brown, attempt to patent it in Britain, instructing his lawyers to apply for a patent in the U.S. only after they received word from Britain (Britain would issue patents only for discoveries not previously patented elsewhere)."} {"idx": 24023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tempers the Florida Climate", "hypothesis": "North of Lake Okeechobee, the prevalent climate is humid subtropical (K\u00f6ppen: Cfa), while areas south of the lake (including the Florida Keys) have a true tropical climate (K\u00f6ppen: Aw)."} {"idx": 24024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated total cost of the Chinook helicopter project?", "hypothesis": "The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent \u00a3240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001."} {"idx": 24025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of mountains compose the Cascades?", "hypothesis": "The Cascades consist of largely intermittent, volcanic mountains, many rising prominently from the surrounding landscape."} {"idx": 24026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first \"Best heritage city of India\"."} {"idx": 24027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who united the two previously separated principalities?", "hypothesis": "In 1199, Prince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separate principalities."} {"idx": 24028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Pickford's group lacking to make it more like other research schools?", "hypothesis": "Pickford's group was successful in spite of her lack of departmental or institutional position or power."} {"idx": 24029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which University did research of cultural studies take place under CCCS?", "hypothesis": "This emerges in the writings of early British cultural-studies scholars and their influences: see the work of (for example)"} {"idx": 24030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?", "hypothesis": "With casino revenue declining from $5.2 billion in 2006 to $2.9 billion in 2013, the state saw a drop in money from its 8% tax on those earnings, which is used to fund programs for senior citizens and the disabled."} {"idx": 24031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where does Serbo-Croatian derive its grammar?", "hypothesis": "It can be written in Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin alphabet, whose thirty letters mutually map one-to-one, and the orthography is highly phonemic in all standards."} {"idx": 24032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the central body of the Grand Orient de France reconstituted?", "hypothesis": "His successor, the Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, reconstituted the central body as the Grand Orient de France in 1773."} {"idx": 24033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?", "hypothesis": "In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569."} {"idx": 24034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum?", "hypothesis": "The Blind Man Museum is a rarity in Germany, another one is only in Berlin."} {"idx": 24035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization?", "hypothesis": "Since the mid-1990s, Melbourne has maintained significant population and employment growth."} {"idx": 24036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people did Ireland lose to the potato blight?", "hypothesis": "The story that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 24037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can showing the second equality yields the first prove the concept of isomorphic groups?", "hypothesis": "From an abstract point of view, isomorphic groups carry the same information."} {"idx": 24038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does Namibia conduct a census?", "hypothesis": "Namibia conducts a census every ten years."} {"idx": 24039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the city of Detroit are densely populated?", "hypothesis": "There were 49,982 housing units at an average density of 1,748.0 per square mile (675.0/km\u00b2), making it less densely populated than inner-ring Detroit suburbs like Oak Park and Ferndale (and than Detroit proper), but more densely populated than outer-ring suburbs like Livonia or Troy."} {"idx": 24040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the medieval St. Bartholomew Chapel located?", "hypothesis": "In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the K\u00f6nigssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the abutting peaks."} {"idx": 24041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a group of independent schools found guilty of price-sharing?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the Office of Fair Trading found fifty independent schools, including Eton, to have breached the Competition Act by \"regularly and systematically\" exchanging information about planned increases in school fees, which was collated and distributed among the schools by the bursar at Sevenoaks School."} {"idx": 24042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term did Microsoft give to its exception privilige for web browsing?", "hypothesis": "The user's default browser can distribute a Metro-style web browser in same package as the desktop version, which has access to functionality unavailable to other apps, such as being able to permanently run in the background, use multiple background processes, and use Windows API code instead of WinRT (allowing for code to be re-used with the desktop version, while still taking advantage of features available to Windows Store apps, such as charms)."} {"idx": 24043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of bacteria can form interspecies hydrogen transfer?", "hypothesis": "Only the intimate association with the hydrogen-consuming Archaea keeps the hydrogen concentration low enough to allow the bacteria to grow."} {"idx": 24044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose rise to power motivated Popper to publish his work in hopes of obtaining an academic position abroad?", "hypothesis": "Fearing the rise of Nazism and the threat of the Anschluss, he started to use the evenings and the nights to write his first book Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie (The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge)."} {"idx": 24045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can citizens use to introduce amendments to the federal constitution?", "hypothesis": "When both houses are in joint session, they are known collectively as the Federal Assembly."} {"idx": 24046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1950, what country got involved in the war?", "hypothesis": "At this point, in October 1950, Chinese forces crossed the Yalu and entered the war."} {"idx": 24047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect that design the New Haven Free Public Library?", "hypothesis": "The Yale School of Architecture has fostered this important component of the city's economy."} {"idx": 24048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Parque Rodo was originally conceived as what?", "hypothesis": "The park was conceived as a French-style city park."} {"idx": 24049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Korean War end?", "hypothesis": "The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards."} {"idx": 24050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a feature of sweatshops beyond lack of benefits and representation?", "hypothesis": "Though mechanization transformed most aspects of human industry by the mid-20th century, garment workers have continued to labor under challenging conditions that demand repetitive manual labor."} {"idx": 24051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's first child is named what?", "hypothesis": "Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 24052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was incorrctly quoted in saying \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton\"?", "hypothesis": "According to Nevill (citing the historian Sir Edward Creasy), what Wellington said, while passing an Eton cricket match many decades later, was, \"There grows the stuff that won Waterloo\", a remark Nevill construes as a reference to \"the manly character induced by games and sport\" amongst English youth generally, not a comment about Eton specifically."} {"idx": 24053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Advances in what construction trade helped to increase global navigation?", "hypothesis": "The compass, along with other innovations such as the cross-staff, the mariner's astrolabe, and advances in shipbuilding, enabled the navigation of the World Oceans, and the early phases of colonialism."} {"idx": 24054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional."} {"idx": 24055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theology did everyone agree science was a part of in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology."} {"idx": 24056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rules with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that God's kingdom is a literal government in heaven, ruled by Jesus Christ and 144,000 \"spirit-anointed\" Christians drawn from the earth, which they associate with Jesus' reference to a \"new covenant\"."} {"idx": 24057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the net profit margins of IBM in 2004?", "hypothesis": "IBM's operating margin expanded from 16.8% in 2004 to 24.3% in 2013, and net profit margins expanded from 9.0% in 2004 to 16.5% in 2013."} {"idx": 24058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Eastern Han dynasty begin?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Han, also known as the Later Han, formally began on 5 August 25, when Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu of Han."} {"idx": 24059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the per capita income for the city?", "hypothesis": "The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997."} {"idx": 24060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the move called where all limbs are incapicitated?", "hypothesis": "A wrestler may voluntarily submit by verbally informing the referee (usually used in moves such as the Mexican Surfboard, where all four limbs are incapacitated, making tapping impossible)."} {"idx": 24061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last expansion of Les Corts?", "hypothesis": "This led to several expansion projects: the grandstand in 1944, the southern stand in 1946, and finally the northern stand in 1950."} {"idx": 24062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1975-1982?", "hypothesis": "There is no parallel in Europe of such a large, bilingual, non-state speech community."} {"idx": 24063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Manchu Han Imperial Feast?", "hypothesis": "Although this banquet was probably never common, it reflected an appreciation by Han Chinese for Manchu culinary customs."} {"idx": 24064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Serialization of comics became less popular when?", "hypothesis": "Smaller publishers such as L'Association that published longer works in non-traditional formats by auteur-istic creators also became common."} {"idx": 24065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the big and small Schanze protect?", "hypothesis": "It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of the modern-day railway station) until 1622."} {"idx": 24066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a decrease in sales have Windows devices experienced?", "hypothesis": "The market research firm IDC reported an overall drop in PC sales for the quarter, and said the drop may have been partly due to consumer reluctance to embrace the new features of the OS and poor support from OEM for these features."} {"idx": 24067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year should the streetcar become operable?", "hypothesis": "modern streetcar in downtown Oklahoma City and the establishment of a transit hub."} {"idx": 24068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Charleston is covered by water?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2), of which 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is land and 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) is covered by water."} {"idx": 24069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Tibetan goverment referred to as?", "hypothesis": "With G\u00fcshi Khan as a largely uninvolved overlord, the 5th Dalai Lama and his intimates established a civil administration which is referred to by historians as the Lhasa state."} {"idx": 24070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what method is royal assent generally granted?", "hypothesis": "However, royal assent is usually granted less ceremonially by letters patent."} {"idx": 24071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?", "hypothesis": "The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco."} {"idx": 24072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the amount of uranium-235 needed to sustain a nuclear chain reaction?", "hypothesis": "The concentration and amount of uranium-235 needed to achieve this is called a 'critical mass'."} {"idx": 24073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who described the process of making verdigris in ancient times?", "hypothesis": "The process of making verdigris was described in ancient times by Pliny."} {"idx": 24074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, The Times represented the view of the wealthy classes, favouring the secessionists, but it was not a supporter of slavery."} {"idx": 24075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historical significance can the book The History of Mary Prince claim?", "hypothesis": "It is thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire."} {"idx": 24076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Augustan settlement signify in Rome's classes?", "hypothesis": "The Augustan settlement built upon a cultural shift in Roman society."} {"idx": 24077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as \"The Three Judges?\"", "hypothesis": "East Rock features the prominent Soldiers and Sailors war monument on its peak as well as the \"Great/Giant Steps\" which run up the rock's cliffside."} {"idx": 24078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Fascist Italy achieve full control of Somalia?", "hypothesis": "Italy similarly faced the same opposition from Somali Sultans and armies and did not acquire full control of parts of modern Somalia until the Fascist era in late 1927."} {"idx": 24079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do New York, Illinois and California maintain civil procedure laws?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, all three states continue to maintain most of their civil procedure laws in the form of codified statutes enacted by the state legislature, as opposed to court rules promulgated by the state supreme court, on the ground that the latter are undemocratic."} {"idx": 24080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were anti-miscegenation laws passed?", "hypothesis": "White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s."} {"idx": 24081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory?", "hypothesis": "His famous example of this is using ancient Egypt and looking at the ways they built themselves out of media with very different properties stone and papyrus."} {"idx": 24082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Wordsworth initially attack Burke?", "hypothesis": "William Wordsworth was originally a supporter of the French Revolution and attacked Burke in 'A Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff' (1793), but by the early nineteenth century he had changed his mind and came to admire Burke."} {"idx": 24083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of craft were two astronauts to fly in during Zond?", "hypothesis": "Chelomey gained favor with Khruschev by employing members of his family."} {"idx": 24084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Israelis evacuated from Gaza Strip?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 7,800 Israelis lived in settlements in the Gaza Strip, until they were evacuated by the government as part of its 2005 disengagement plan."} {"idx": 24085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bradley sell salt water taffy to for the first time?", "hypothesis": "Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born."} {"idx": 24086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music is Richard Hagopian famous for?", "hypothesis": "Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band System of a Down (which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star Cher."} {"idx": 24087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of the Spanish word teja?", "hypothesis": "However, the Arabic element in Spanish is generally much more prevalent."} {"idx": 24088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song that the Everton Football Club released in 1986?", "hypothesis": "When the club next reached the 2009 FA Cup Final, the tradition had passed into history and no song was released."} {"idx": 24089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of plants did monasteries cultivate?", "hypothesis": "Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify \u2013 and later cultivate \u2013 edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science."} {"idx": 24090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is royal assent currently granted in the Isle of Man?", "hypothesis": "After 1765, royal assent was at first signified by letter from the Secretary of State to the governor; but, during the British Regency, the practice began of granting royal assent by Order in Council, which continues to this day, though limited to exceptional cases since 1981."} {"idx": 24091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the partitioning of the Otto Empire bring about?", "hypothesis": "The partitioning brought the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey."} {"idx": 24092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law enforces digital rights management systems?", "hypothesis": "The electronic age has seen an increase in the attempt to use software-based digital rights management tools to restrict the copying and use of digitally based works."} {"idx": 24093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, how many Somalis lived in Sweden?", "hypothesis": "While the distribution of Somalis per country in Europe is hard to measure because the Somali community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, an official 2010 estimate reported 108,000 Somalis living in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 24094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gregory the Great become pope?", "hypothesis": "The register, or archived copies of the letters, of Pope Gregory the Great (pope 590\u2013604) survived, and of those more than 850 letters, the vast majority were concerned with affairs in Italy or Constantinople."} {"idx": 24095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To hounour the armistice, Bismarck allowed train loads of what into Paris?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew."} {"idx": 24096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Queen Victoria lament that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother's prescence?", "hypothesis": "When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised \"torment for many years\", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a \"schocking [sic] alternative\"."} {"idx": 24097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "It concluded that \"the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve\u2019s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; an explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels\"."} {"idx": 24098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about a Chopin 1841 recital?", "hypothesis": "In 1841, L\u00e9on Escudier wrote of a recital given by Chopin that year, \"One may say that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition."} {"idx": 24099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writer fused humanism with the Dominican Order teachings?", "hypothesis": "It struggled against pagan tendencies in Renaissance humanism, in Italy through Dominici and Savonarola, in Germany through the theologians of Cologne but it also furnished humanism with such advanced writers as Francesco Colonna (probably the writer of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili) and Matteo Bandello."} {"idx": 24100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The current in non-radio communication had to go through what type of component?", "hypothesis": "Music emerging from a record player was used via suitable electronics to modulate the forward current of a GaAs diode."} {"idx": 24101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides a referee interfering, when else is play stopped?", "hypothesis": "In game play, players attempt to create goal-scoring opportunities through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling, passing the ball to a team-mate, and by taking shots at the goal, which is guarded by the opposing goalkeeper."} {"idx": 24102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews and other minority groups?", "hypothesis": "The Holocaust\u2014the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews (and certain communities of North African Jews in European controlled North Africa) and other minority groups of Europe during World War II by Germany and its collaborators remains the most notable modern-day persecution of Jews."} {"idx": 24103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were AA defenses improved?", "hypothesis": "The difference this made to the effectiveness of air defences is questionable."} {"idx": 24104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?", "hypothesis": "The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC, is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia."} {"idx": 24105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Islamic activists in L\u00e9rida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom."} {"idx": 24106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?", "hypothesis": "Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921."} {"idx": 24107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 24108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is reinvent the toilet trying to develop", "hypothesis": "The aim of the \"Omni Processor\" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients with the potential to develop local business and revenue."} {"idx": 24109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many religious proclamations did Madison issue while President?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia."} {"idx": 24110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the leaf in a plant takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen?", "hypothesis": "In the leaves, stomata open to take in carbon dioxide and expel oxygen."} {"idx": 24111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result in the decline in sea level in the middle of the Carboniferous period?", "hypothesis": "A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian."} {"idx": 24112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hipparchus measured the precession of what?", "hypothesis": "Astronomers like Hipparchus (c.\u2009190 \u2013 c.\u2009120 BC) built upon the measurements of the Babylonian astronomers before him, to measure the precession of the Earth."} {"idx": 24113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What village did Jesus come from?", "hypothesis": "The term for a Christian in Hebrew is \u05e0\u05d5\u05bc\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05d9 (Notzri\u2014\"Nazarene\"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel."} {"idx": 24114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Joseph Lister prove?", "hypothesis": "However, Semmelweis' findings were not appreciated by his contemporaries and came into use only with discoveries by British surgeon Joseph Lister, who in 1865 proved the principles of antisepsis."} {"idx": 24115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Basil I's rule begin?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Europe, Byzantium revived its fortunes under Emperor Basil I (r. 867\u2013886) and his successors Leo VI (r. 886\u2013912) and Constantine VII (r. 913\u2013959), members of the Macedonian dynasty."} {"idx": 24116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is shanghai jiaotong rated", "hypothesis": "According to Shanghai Jiaotong University's university ranking in 2014 it is the 57th best university in the world."} {"idx": 24117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When might an individual experience shortness of breath?", "hypothesis": "These symptoms are likely induced by a massive surge of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system, which occurs in response to pain and the blood flow abnormalities that result from dysfunction of the heart muscle."} {"idx": 24118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different worlds or realities did Popper differentiate in Objective Knowledge?", "hypothesis": "He proposed three worlds: World One, being the physical world, or physical states; World Two, being the world of mind, or mental states, ideas, and perceptions; and World Three, being the body of human knowledge expressed in its manifold forms, or the products of the second world made manifest in the materials of the first world (i.e., books, papers, paintings, symphonies, and all the products of the human mind)."} {"idx": 24119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Philadelphia host the Constitutional Convention?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the First Continental Congress before the American Revolutionary War; the Second Continental Congress, which signed the United States Declaration of Independence, during the war; and the Constitutional Convention (1787) after the war."} {"idx": 24120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?", "hypothesis": "crop protection chemical was typically applied, while sulfonylureates allow as little as 1% as much material to achieve the same effect."} {"idx": 24121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the lands in the region the Sumerian people settled fertile?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerian people who settled here farmed the lands in this region that were made fertile by silt deposited by the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers."} {"idx": 24122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?", "hypothesis": "In this area the general water flow is distorted by more local conditions reaching across to France."} {"idx": 24123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with k and z, what Latin letter was not used in Old English?", "hypothesis": "The Latin alphabet of the time still lacked the letters \u27e8j\u27e9 and \u27e8w\u27e9, and there was no \u27e8v\u27e9 as distinct from \u27e8u\u27e9; moreover native Old English spellings did not use \u27e8k\u27e9, \u27e8q\u27e9 or \u27e8z\u27e9."} {"idx": 24124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Cubs win the NL pennant?", "hypothesis": "Near the end of the first decade of the double-Bills' guidance, the Cubs won the NL pennant in 1929 and then achieved the unusual feat of winning a pennant every three years, following up the 1929 flag with league titles in 1932, 1935, and 1938."} {"idx": 24125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jehovah Witnesses will allow what in the event of extreme physical abuse or absolute endangerment of spirituality?", "hypothesis": "If a divorce is obtained for any other reason, remarriage is considered adulterous unless the prior spouse has died or is since considered to have committed sexual immorality."} {"idx": 24126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Alvorada?", "hypothesis": "The building has an area of 7,000 m2 with three floors consisting of the basement, landing, and second floor."} {"idx": 24127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title a total of seven times."} {"idx": 24128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prize was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "The winning amateur director film, The Cyborg Foundation, was awarded a US$100,000 prize at the 2013 at Sundance Film Festival.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 24129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?", "hypothesis": "He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films."} {"idx": 24130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis being overwhelmed?", "hypothesis": "In any case, analogous to the way modern man-made pollution may possess the potential to overwhelm the environment's ability to maintain homeostasis, the recent explosive introduction of high glycemic index and processed foods into the human diet may possess the potential to overwhelm the body's ability to maintain homeostasis and health (as evidenced by the metabolic syndrome epidemic)."} {"idx": 24131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what city did Aeneas bring the lares cult?", "hypothesis": "In Vergil's Aeneid, Aeneas brought the Trojan cult of the lares and penates from Troy, along with the Palladium which was later installed in the temple of Vesta."} {"idx": 24132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some devices such as an external hard and optical disk drive can use what?", "hypothesis": "This is common for external hard and optical disc drives, and generally for devices with motors or lamps."} {"idx": 24133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin do to show that his theory can support many theories that could not be explained by individual creation of species?", "hypothesis": "The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations."} {"idx": 24134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre."} {"idx": 24135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does this compare an average Premier League team?", "hypothesis": "For some clubs who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the Premier League, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed."} {"idx": 24136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Liu Shaokun's profession?", "hypothesis": "Liu\u2019s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion."} {"idx": 24137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dictates passenger elevator capacities?", "hypothesis": "Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up"} {"idx": 24138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fungus helps to soften heavy metal sulfides?", "hypothesis": "A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc."} {"idx": 24139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes?", "hypothesis": "and \"how does it originate?\""} {"idx": 24140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a recent study, how many Dhulbahante men married women of a different Dhulbahante sub-clan?", "hypothesis": "So to extend ties of alliance, marriage is often to another ethnic Somali from a different clan."} {"idx": 24141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did SCA buy CBS Records?", "hypothesis": "CBS Inc., now CBS Corporation, retained the rights to the CBS name for music recordings but granted Sony a temporary license to use the CBS name."} {"idx": 24142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?", "hypothesis": "On 5 December 2011, Pusuke, the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records, died aged 26 years and 9 months."} {"idx": 24143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie sci-fi franchise returned to Marvel in 2015?", "hypothesis": "With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint \"Disney Kingdoms\" imprint \"Seekers of the Weird\", a five-issue miniseries."} {"idx": 24144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The promotion process repeats when for officers promoted early in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "This process will repeat at the 16 year mark (for officers previously promoted early to major and lieutenant colonel) to the 21 year mark for promotion to full colonel."} {"idx": 24145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is tremolo?", "hypothesis": "Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar."} {"idx": 24146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What special wooden utensils do many people use to eat Chinese takeout?", "hypothesis": "It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon."} {"idx": 24147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the ship carrying a predominant deity moved around during the jubilee?", "hypothesis": "A predominant deity was during this jubilee driven around in a noisy procession on a ship on wheels."} {"idx": 24148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is are kind of nuclear force is not time-reversibile?", "hypothesis": "A third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time, although much less represented, argues that the laws are not time-reversal symmetric."} {"idx": 24149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to curb air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worst during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered license plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015."} {"idx": 24150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?", "hypothesis": "Islamic activists in L\u00e9rida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom."} {"idx": 24151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The primary flag-carrier is TAP Portugal, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country."} {"idx": 24152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did Madonna sign a $120 million deal with Live Nation?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 she signed an unprecedented US $120 million 360 deal with Live Nation."} {"idx": 24153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do PMs rate against other types of electric motors?", "hypothesis": "Miniature motors resemble the structure in the illustration, except that they have at least three rotor poles (to ensure starting, regardless of rotor position) and their outer housing is a steel tube that magnetically links the exteriors of the curved field magnets."} {"idx": 24154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what year did some minorities need to lie about religion or not get mandatory state issued ID?", "hypothesis": "Individuals, particularly Baha'is and atheists, wishing to include their religion (or lack thereof) on their mandatory state issued identification cards are denied this ability (see Egyptian identification card controversy), and are put in the position of either not obtaining required identification or lying about their faith."} {"idx": 24155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of losses happen during conversion and transmission in wires and electronics?", "hypothesis": "Both the transmission and conversion of electric energy involve losses: ohmic losses in wires and power electronics, magnetic field losses in transformers and smoothing reactors (inductors)."} {"idx": 24156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Sexual Contract?", "hypothesis": "The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book"} {"idx": 24157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the TD Gardens former name?", "hypothesis": "The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association."} {"idx": 24158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played Billy Cub?", "hypothesis": "The most notable of these was \"Billy Cub\" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop."} {"idx": 24159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the invasion troops?", "hypothesis": "The elderly General Bligh was appointed to command a new \"descent\", escorted by Howe."} {"idx": 24160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?", "hypothesis": "The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted."} {"idx": 24161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs are on the island?", "hypothesis": "There are four clubs on the island: (1) Police (2) Mariners (3) Teachers (4) Renegades."} {"idx": 24162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists do not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha."} {"idx": 24163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Popper pointed out an important logical asymmetry between what two concepts?", "hypothesis": "Popper's account of the logical asymmetry between verification and falsifiability lies at the heart of his philosophy of science."} {"idx": 24164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rifle green beret is worn by whom?", "hypothesis": "Soldiers still wear berets who are currently in a unit in jump status, whether the wearer is parachute-qualified, or not (maroon beret), Members of the 75th Ranger Regiment and the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade (tan beret), and Special Forces (rifle green beret) and may wear it with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions."} {"idx": 24165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lord North take office?", "hypothesis": "The administration of Lord North (1770\u20131782) tried to defeat the colonist rebellion by military force."} {"idx": 24166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was it announced that Libya would be independent?", "hypothesis": "In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy."} {"idx": 24167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Racial Contract?", "hypothesis": "The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book"} {"idx": 24168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was CU-SeeMe, a desktop-based videoconferencing tool, developed?", "hypothesis": "Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing."} {"idx": 24169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Britain convince to attack Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Another of Eisenhower's concerns was the possibility of a wider war with the Soviet Union after it threatened to intervene on the Egyptian side."} {"idx": 24170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What retired police officer refused to carry the torch in India?", "hypothesis": "The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying \"she doesn\u2019t want to run in the event as \u2018caged woman\u2019."} {"idx": 24171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which sutras did the Vedanta school focus?", "hypothesis": "Each of these have been further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each sub-school of Vedanta."} {"idx": 24172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the former name of the Qiantang River?", "hypothesis": "The province's name derives from the Zhe River (\u6d59\u6c5f, Zh\u00e8 Ji\u0101ng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay."} {"idx": 24173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who traded slaves into the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "Previously slaves had been traded by Arabs north to the northern part of Africa and into the Middle East."} {"idx": 24174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of antibiotics called bacterocidal?", "hypothesis": "There are many types of antibiotics and each class inhibits a process that is different in the pathogen from that found in the host."} {"idx": 24175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the annual Charleston Fashion week held?", "hypothesis": "The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation."} {"idx": 24176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened \"The Dr. Donda West Foundation.\""} {"idx": 24177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the airport open for business?", "hypothesis": "Lukou Airport was opened on 28 June 1997, replacing Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport as the main airport serving Nanjing."} {"idx": 24178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world."} {"idx": 24179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does URL mean?", "hypothesis": "A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web."} {"idx": 24180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a commonly seen example?", "hypothesis": "A commonly seen example is the double happiness symbol \u56cd, formed as a ligature of \u559c\u559c and referred to by its disyllabic name (simplified Chinese: \u53cc\u559c; traditional Chinese: \u96d9\u559c; pinyin: shu\u0101ngx\u01d0)."} {"idx": 24181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much electricity is imported by Estonia annually?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, however, a large current account deficit and rising inflation put pressure on Estonia's currency, which was pegged to the Euro, highlighting the need for growth in export-generating industries."} {"idx": 24182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have reviews praised the PS3's hardware of software more frequently?", "hypothesis": "In addition, both Home Theater Magazine and Ultimate AV have given the system's Blu-ray playback very favorable reviews, stating that the quality of playback exceeds that of many current standalone Blu-ray Disc players."} {"idx": 24183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?", "hypothesis": "American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range."} {"idx": 24184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who considered this topic in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "His experiments support an angled suspension, and a two-beamed cross, and perhaps some form of foot support, given that in an Aufbinden form of suspension from a straight stake (as used by the Nazis in the Dachau concentration camp during World War II), death comes rather quickly."} {"idx": 24185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Liberius have to promise to do in order to return?", "hypothesis": "He assented, upon condition that he should comply with the bishops, then, at court."} {"idx": 24186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?", "hypothesis": "The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers."} {"idx": 24187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What products were exported along with indigo from the Lowcountry?", "hypothesis": "Those and naval stores were exported in an extremely profitable shipping industry."} {"idx": 24188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?", "hypothesis": "The family's last name of Finch also shares Lee's mother's maiden name."} {"idx": 24189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?", "hypothesis": "In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5]"} {"idx": 24190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?", "hypothesis": "On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia."} {"idx": 24191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who funded the linking of computers around the US in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, computer engineers at research institutions throughout the United States began to link their computers together using telecommunications technology."} {"idx": 24192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have been crossed for war and commerce?", "hypothesis": "In the medieval period hospices were established by religious orders at the summits of many of the main passes."} {"idx": 24193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye state that Yeezus was?", "hypothesis": "Describing his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013) as \"a protest to music,\" West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated industrial music, acid house, dancehall, punk, electro, and Chicago drill."} {"idx": 24194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Madhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur?", "hypothesis": "Within the districts lie VDCs (villages), 3 municipalities (Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi), 1 sub-metropolitan city (Lalitpur), and 1 metropolitan city (Kathmandu)."} {"idx": 24195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "The North Carolina Symphony, founded the same year, performed in its new home."} {"idx": 24196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what European countries did the Dominican Order experience changes to how they thought?", "hypothesis": "It assumed remarkable proportions in the congregations of Lombardy and the Netherlands, and in the reforms of Savonarola in Florence."} {"idx": 24197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of airplane was the German craft Holmes rammed into?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace."} {"idx": 24198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did John Glenn land on Earth after coming back from orbit?", "hypothesis": "His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the Friendship 7 spacecraft, and splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean, after a tense reentry, due to what falsely appeared from the telemetry data to be a loose heat-shield."} {"idx": 24199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When homens loses /n/, it becomes what word?", "hypothesis": "In nouns and adjectives, loss of /n/ of medieval plurals in proparoxytone words."} {"idx": 24200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does FBI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, CIA is the only agency authorized by law to carry out and oversee covert action on behalf of the President, unless the President determines that another agency is better suited for carrying out such action."} {"idx": 24201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What creature is swimming in the Dutch phrase \"Visc flot aftar themo uuatare\"?", "hypothesis": "Probably the most famous sentence Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan, hinase hic enda tu, wat unbidan we nu (All birds have started making nests, except me and you, what are we waiting for), is dated around the year 1100, written by a Flemish monk in a convent in Rochester, England."} {"idx": 24202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back do the Mesopotamian people go?", "hypothesis": "But their observations and measurements were seemingly taken for purposes other than for elucidating scientific laws."} {"idx": 24203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Great Divergence?", "hypothesis": "These restrictions on domestic resource exploration, as well as on foreign trade, are held by some scholars as a cause of the Great Divergence, by which the Western world overtook China economically."} {"idx": 24204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "DeCarlo also penned a knock-off of what teen comic superstar?", "hypothesis": "Atlas, rather than innovate, took a proven route of following popular trends in television and movies\u2014Westerns and war dramas prevailing for a time, drive-in movie monsters another time\u2014and even other comic books, particularly the EC horror line."} {"idx": 24205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Punjab's secondary crops?", "hypothesis": "Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting."} {"idx": 24206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?", "hypothesis": "Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France."} {"idx": 24207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of flight decks are aircraft carriers equipped with?", "hypothesis": "An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft."} {"idx": 24208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1982, the allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times was reduced by how much?", "hypothesis": "However, direct input of text by journalists (\"single stroke\" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping."} {"idx": 24209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Madonna influence her?", "hypothesis": "In February 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 said that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career."} {"idx": 24210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many councillors choose the Lord Mayor?", "hypothesis": "The position is elected each year by a group of six councillors."} {"idx": 24211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the National Gallery constructed?", "hypothesis": "It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture."} {"idx": 24212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the contiguous states sometimes called?", "hypothesis": "Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere."} {"idx": 24213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What auditor company did Apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy?", "hypothesis": "Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed."} {"idx": 24214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to calendaring programs, what kind of programs were most impacted by the changes?", "hypothesis": "Changes to DST rules cause problems in existing computer installations."} {"idx": 24215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since which century have modern political processes forgone royal assent?", "hypothesis": "In the vast majority of contemporary monarchies, this act is considered to be little more than a formality; even in those nations which still permit their ruler to withhold the royal assent (such as the United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein), the monarch almost never does so, save in a dire political emergency or upon the advice of their government."} {"idx": 24216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the British Isles located?", "hypothesis": "The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles."} {"idx": 24217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are annelids' body cavities separated from each other by?", "hypothesis": "The mesothelium is made of modified epitheliomuscular cells; in other words, their bodies form part of the epithelium but their bases extend to form muscle fibers in the body wall."} {"idx": 24218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the man William IV wanted Victoria to wed instead?", "hypothesis": "Leopold arranged for Victoria's mother to invite her Coburg relatives to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of introducing Victoria to Albert."} {"idx": 24219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Russia first have issues with when moving towards the warmer ports in the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate and Circassians."} {"idx": 24220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of device is the iPod?", "hypothesis": "The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc."} {"idx": 24221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?", "hypothesis": "The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing \"One-Nil to the Arsenal\" (to the tune of \"Go West\")."} {"idx": 24222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the fire department's training academy located?", "hypothesis": "The FDNY headquarters is located at 9 MetroTech Center in Downtown Brooklyn, and the FDNY Fire Academy is located on Randalls Island."} {"idx": 24223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many persons were still unaccounted for in Yingxiu?", "hypothesis": "At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas."} {"idx": 24224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Diodotus II overthrown?", "hypothesis": "While victorious in the field, it seems Antiochus came to realise that there were advantages in the status quo (perhaps sensing that Bactria could not be governed from Syria), and married one of his daughters to Euthydemus's son, thus legitimising the Greco-Bactria dynasty."} {"idx": 24225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Asian war were the Canadian Forces involved in?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres."} {"idx": 24226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the AFL title sponsorship deal come to an end?", "hypothesis": "It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL reached a partnership agreement with NET10 Wireless to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League."} {"idx": 24227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?", "hypothesis": "Typically, the warmest day of the year (1971\u20132000) will achieve a temperature of 26.6 \u00b0C (80 \u00b0F), although in June 1976 the temperature reached 31.6 \u00b0C (89 \u00b0F), the site record."} {"idx": 24228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed the avoidance of thematic and heirarhical systems allowed free interpretation of the works and caused them to beomce an example of eglitarianism?", "hypothesis": "For Porset, the avoidance of thematic and hierarchical systems thus allows free interpretation of the works and becomes an example of egalitarianism."} {"idx": 24229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activities are popular in the mountains of Tucson?", "hypothesis": "In Summerhaven, visitors will find log houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails."} {"idx": 24230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claimed Estonia's national resources?", "hypothesis": "Estonia's parliament also laid claim to the republic's natural resources including land, inland waters, forests, mineral deposits, and to the means of industrial production, agriculture, construction, state banks, transportation, and municipal services within the territory of Estonia's borders."} {"idx": 24231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is GE's headquarters located?", "hypothesis": "It was formerly known as the GE Building for the prominent GE logo on the roof; NBC's headquarters and main studios are also located in the building."} {"idx": 24232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum scroe for routines?", "hypothesis": "Routines are marked out of a maximum score of 10 points."} {"idx": 24233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?", "hypothesis": "His waltzes were also written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom and are frequently at rather faster tempos than their dance-floor equivalents."} {"idx": 24234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "OCA is the preferred method of defeating what kind of attacks?", "hypothesis": "Offensive Counterair (OCA) is defined as \"offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, but as close to their source as possible\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 24235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problem can be caused by a player becoming out of alignment?", "hypothesis": "In addition, LaserDisc videos sometimes exhibit a problem known as \"crosstalk\"."} {"idx": 24236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi regard his British instructors as?", "hypothesis": "British trainers reported him for insubordination and abusive behaviour, stating their suspicion that he was involved in the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963."} {"idx": 24237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Detroit in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The city has declined in population in each census since 1950."} {"idx": 24238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did remodeling of Buckingham House begin?", "hypothesis": "While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash."} {"idx": 24239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?", "hypothesis": "That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion."} {"idx": 24240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "India refused China's request that the Tibetan exile community be avoided because they said India is what?", "hypothesis": "In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and \"a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question\"."} {"idx": 24241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the Revolution of 1810 there was a subsequent uprising of what provinces?", "hypothesis": "During the May Revolution of 1810 and the subsequent uprising of the provinces of Rio de la Plata, the Spanish colonial government moved to Montevideo."} {"idx": 24242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American broke the sound barrier in 1947?", "hypothesis": "The 1940s proved to be important in other ways as well."} {"idx": 24243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Neostokavian-Ijekavian language predominantely spoken?", "hypothesis": "The nationalists among the Croats conflictingly claim either that they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians or that these two peoples have, due to the longer lexicographic tradition among Croats, somehow \"borrowed\" their standard languages from them.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 24244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century."} {"idx": 24245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the world's total population gets infected with tuberculosis every year?", "hypothesis": "Roughly one-third of the world's population has been infected with M. tuberculosis, with new infections occurring in about 1% of the population each year."} {"idx": 24246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Christian saint was also an Umayyad administrator?", "hypothesis": "St John of Damascus was also a high administrator in the Umayyad administration."} {"idx": 24247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 3 main categories of solar cookers?", "hypothesis": "The simplest solar cooker is the box cooker first built by Horace de Saussure in 1767."} {"idx": 24248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the recipient of the Judges' Save?", "hypothesis": "Jessica Sanchez received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week, and the judges decided to use their \"save\" option on her, making her the first female recipient of the save."} {"idx": 24249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language family is Somali a part of?", "hypothesis": "The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family."} {"idx": 24250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town did Victoria visit in the center of England on her trip with the Dutchess of kent and Conroy?", "hypothesis": "To the King's annoyance, Victoria was enthusiastically welcomed in each of the stops."} {"idx": 24251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the causative spirochete of syphilis?", "hypothesis": "These postulates were first used in the discovery that Mycobacteria species cause tuberculosis."} {"idx": 24252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said Pope Innocent was an ambitious and aggressive religious leader?", "hypothesis": "When the Archbishop of Canterbury, Hubert Walter, died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to the king's excommunication."} {"idx": 24253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some US Politicians think Coalition forces should have been allowed to have done?", "hypothesis": "Still, the political ramifications of removing Hussein would have broadened the scope of the conflict greatly, and many coalition nations refused to participate in such an action, believing it would create a power vacuum and destabilize the region."} {"idx": 24254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Polabian Slavs (Wends) settle?", "hypothesis": "Polabian Slavs (Wends) settled in parts of England (Danelaw), apparently as Danish allies."} {"idx": 24255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?", "hypothesis": "Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city."} {"idx": 24256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?", "hypothesis": "In other words, while the shapes of letters like A, B, E, H, K, M, O, P, T, X, Y and so on are shared between the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets (and small differences in their canonical forms may be considered to be of a merely typographical nature), it would still be problematic for a multilingual character set or a font to provide only a single codepoint for, say, uppercase letter B, as this would make it quite difficult for a wordprocessor to change that single uppercase letter to one of the three different choices for the lower-case letter, b (Latin), \u03b2 (Greek), or \u0432 (Cyrillic)."} {"idx": 24257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles Public Library?", "hypothesis": "My husband used to get thousands and thousands of letters from teachers who would send them to him.\""} {"idx": 24258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?", "hypothesis": "Even in the absence of June gloom, inland areas tend to experience much more significant temperature variations than coastal areas, where the ocean serves as a moderating influence."} {"idx": 24259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the gametes produced by females called?", "hypothesis": "The gametes produced by females are called eggs or ova, and those produced by males are called sperm."} {"idx": 24260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is transnational policing so unaccountable?", "hypothesis": "As this report points out, and the existing academic literature on transnational policing seems to confirm, this is a secretive area and one not open to civil society involvement."} {"idx": 24261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?", "hypothesis": "After several years of economic downturn and political instability, in 1997, Guinea-Bissau entered the CFA franc monetary system, bringing about some internal monetary stability."} {"idx": 24262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Federsation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics established?", "hypothesis": "The International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (IFAGG) was established in 2003."} {"idx": 24263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Simon Cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge?", "hypothesis": "However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor."} {"idx": 24264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a substantial amount of Nazi plunder found at the end of the war?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found stored in Austria, where Hitler had hoped to retreat as the war drew to a close."} {"idx": 24265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB?", "hypothesis": "The report identified seven antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials."} {"idx": 24266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where was house music from chicago-based labels considered a must-play?", "hypothesis": "One 1986 house tune called \"Move Your Body\" by Marshall Jefferson, taken from the appropriately titled \"The House Music Anthem\" EP, became a big hit in Chicago and eventually worldwide."} {"idx": 24267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would all the remaining stores of lard, butter and meat left at vastenavond be eaten?", "hypothesis": "The selected livestock had in fact already been slaughtered in November and the meat would be no longer preservable."} {"idx": 24268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Russell move the Society's headquarters to Brooklyn?", "hypothesis": "He identified the religious movement as \"Bible Students,\" and more formally as the International Bible Students Association."} {"idx": 24269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 35th Street begin?", "hypothesis": "Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center."} {"idx": 24270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Stalin sign the pact?", "hypothesis": "While Stalin had little faith in Japan's commitment to neutrality, he felt that the pact was important for its political symbolism, to reinforce a public affection for Germany."} {"idx": 24271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did a media magnate in the 1980s buy The Times from?", "hypothesis": "Several suitors appeared, including Robert Maxwell, Tiny Rowland and Lord Rothermere; however, only one buyer was in a position to meet the full Thomson remit, Australian media magnate Rupert Murdoch."} {"idx": 24272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land does the Continental Portugal cover?", "hypothesis": "Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja."} {"idx": 24273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Antarctica is Halley Station?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer."} {"idx": 24274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sponsors a contest for journalistic writing?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the School of Journalism and Mass Communications finished second at the prestigious Hearst Foundation national writing competition."} {"idx": 24275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the body is controlled by nuclei in the midbrain?", "hypothesis": "Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles."} {"idx": 24276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the parliament lease British india for to EIC (the lease was for two years)?", "hypothesis": "Despite stiff resistance from the East India lobby in parliament and from the Company's shareholders, the Act passed."} {"idx": 24277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous singer made claims of racism after Jennifer Hudson was eliminated from American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The prolonged stays of John Stevens and Jasmine Trias in the finals, despite negative comments from the judges, had aroused resentment, so much so that John Stevens reportedly received a death threat, which he dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'."} {"idx": 24278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Bush's running mate?", "hypothesis": "In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War."} {"idx": 24279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Sangzao Middle School?", "hypothesis": "During that time he obtained more than 400,000 yuan (US$60,000) from the county education department, money used to widen and strengthen concrete pillars and the balcony railing of all four storeys of his school, as well as secure its concrete floors."} {"idx": 24280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Houston's population is African-American?", "hypothesis": "American Indians made up 0.7% of the population."} {"idx": 24281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?", "hypothesis": "He suspected that if any other contributor had written the piece it would not have been published and questioned her continued employment by the newspaper."} {"idx": 24282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beatrice meet and fall in love with Prince Henry?", "hypothesis": "The following month, Victoria's youngest child, Beatrice, met and fell in love with Prince Henry of Battenberg at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine to Henry's brother Prince Louis of Battenberg."} {"idx": 24283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party has the least amount of members?", "hypothesis": "A new Lord Mayor of Cork is chosen in a vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count."} {"idx": 24284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?", "hypothesis": "Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc."} {"idx": 24285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year?", "hypothesis": "Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable, is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels."} {"idx": 24286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Beyonc\u00e9's backup singers called?", "hypothesis": "Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick."} {"idx": 24287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Incomplete metamorphosis insects are called?", "hypothesis": "An insect molts when it outgrows its exoskeleton, which does not stretch and would otherwise restrict the insect's growth."} {"idx": 24288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have those books changed over time?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius is the first person to identify the same 27 books of the New Testament that are in use today."} {"idx": 24289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Masjid Bilal previously known as?", "hypothesis": "Only by 1990 did the Muslims renamed it to \"Masjid Bilal\"."} {"idx": 24290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014, West and Kardashian were married in a private ceremony in Florence, Italy, with a variety of artists and celebrities in attendance."} {"idx": 24291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?", "hypothesis": "The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7) and S\u00fcdschnellweg (starts out as B65, becomes B3/B6/B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz)."} {"idx": 24292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John Melody, the town crier of Southampton, pass away?", "hypothesis": "The town crier from 2004 until his death in 2014 was John Melody, who acted as master of ceremonies in the city and who possessed a cry of 104 decibels."} {"idx": 24293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what was coal tar used in road paving?", "hypothesis": "During the early and mid-20th century when town gas was produced, coal tar was a readily available byproduct and extensively used as the binder for road aggregates."} {"idx": 24294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's another name for Old English?", "hypothesis": "At more or less the same time the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law led to the development of Old Saxon, Old Frisian (Anglo-Frisian) and Old English (Anglo-Saxon)."} {"idx": 24295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits."} {"idx": 24296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old are the oldest buildings in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets."} {"idx": 24297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Starlin Castro debut as the starting shortstop?", "hypothesis": "Rookie Starlin Castro debuted in early May (2010) as the starting shortstop."} {"idx": 24298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Lane Crawford open?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, the first ethnic-Chinese owned Sincere Department Store was opened by Ma Ying Piu, who returned from Australia and inspired by David Jones."} {"idx": 24299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?", "hypothesis": "The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose transistor, etc.)."} {"idx": 24300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?", "hypothesis": "The first historical overview of Japanese comics was Seiki Hosokibara's Nihon Manga-Shi[i] in 1924."} {"idx": 24301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can ECG confirm?", "hypothesis": "An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present."} {"idx": 24302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?", "hypothesis": "The Governor of Guam was federally appointed until 1968, when the Guam Elective Governor Act provided for the office's popular election.:242 Since Guam is not a U.S. state, U.S. citizens residing on Guam are not allowed to vote for president and their congressional representative is a non-voting member."} {"idx": 24303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were ski-lifts built in Swiss and Austrian towns?", "hypothesis": "During the post-World War I period ski-lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in France devoted almost exclusively to skiing, such as Les Menuires."} {"idx": 24304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?", "hypothesis": "These scams involve a complicit Nigerian bank (the laws being set up loosely to allow it) and a scammer who claims to have money he needs to obtain from that bank."} {"idx": 24305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?", "hypothesis": "Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off."} {"idx": 24306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Sir Francis Drake attack in 1585 and again in 1589?", "hypothesis": "The most famous assaults were upon the city of Vigo by Sir Francis Drake in 1585 and 1589, and the siege of A Coru\u00f1a in 1589 by the English Armada."} {"idx": 24307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was 'Abubacer' normally called?", "hypothesis": "The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding."} {"idx": 24308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times does Richmond receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?", "hypothesis": "Falls of 3 inches (7.6 cm) or more within 24 hours occur an average once per year."} {"idx": 24309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL."} {"idx": 24310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people have a varied ancestry?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors."} {"idx": 24311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which crisis in Ireland involved bribery, cronyism and collusion?", "hypothesis": "Gombeenism refers to an individual who is dishonest and corrupt for the purpose of personal gain, more often through monetary, while, parochialism which is also known as parish pump politics relates to placing local or vanity projects ahead of the national interest."} {"idx": 24312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does grain become malted?", "hypothesis": "Grain is malted by soaking it in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln."} {"idx": 24313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the mobile library service operate?", "hypothesis": "The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas."} {"idx": 24314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should New York, Illinois and California be using instead of codified statutes?", "hypothesis": "New York, Illinois, and California are the most significant states that have not adopted the FRCP."} {"idx": 24315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the members of a Grand Lodge called?", "hypothesis": "When two Grand Lodges recognise and are in Masonic communication with each other, they are said to be in amity, and the brethren of each may visit each other's Lodges and interact Masonically."} {"idx": 24316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "The supporting naval forces were the targets for 4,000 sorties, many by Kamikaze suicide planes."} {"idx": 24317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The BeiDou-1 is made up of how may satellites?", "hypothesis": "The satellites themselves were based on the Chinese DFH-3 geostationary communications satellite and had a launch weight of 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds) each."} {"idx": 24318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law further restricted public houses?", "hypothesis": "Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions."} {"idx": 24319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A small minority of Somalis belong to what branch of Islam?", "hypothesis": "Somalis were among the first populations on the continent to embrace Islam."} {"idx": 24320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a recent development in sequencing methods?", "hypothesis": "New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine."} {"idx": 24321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can electrolytic capacitors be safely used after having been stored unused for a long time?", "hypothesis": "Electrolytic capacitors will self-degrade if unused for a period (around a year), and when full power is applied may short circuit, permanently damaging the capacitor and usually blowing a fuse or causing failure of rectifier diodes (for instance, in older equipment, arcing in rectifier tubes)."} {"idx": 24322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat?", "hypothesis": "They may have a separate dining room."} {"idx": 24323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the numbers identify in a bulb shape designation?", "hypothesis": "The letters represent the shape of the bulb."} {"idx": 24324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Norfolk Island's only TV station?", "hypothesis": "There is one locally based radio station (Radio Norfolk 89.9FM), broadcasting on both AM and FM frequencies."} {"idx": 24325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reputation does machine translations have?", "hypothesis": "In view of the frequent inaccuracy of machine translations, human translation remains the most reliable, most accurate form of translation available."} {"idx": 24326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the shantytowns create?", "hypothesis": "With no housing available, they took over lands surrounding the city, creating huge shantytowns that extended for many miles."} {"idx": 24327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther?", "hypothesis": "A long-standing resentment between the German states and the Swiss Confederation led to heated debate over how much Zwingli owed his ideas to Lutheranism."} {"idx": 24328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city in the east of Entre Rios province is considered the most important one for the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "Gualeguaych\u00fa in the east of Entre R\u00edos province is the most important Carnival city and has one of the largest parades."} {"idx": 24329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?", "hypothesis": "It supported the Conservatives for the subsequent three elections, followed by support for both the Conservatives and the Liberal Party for the next five elections, expressly supporting a Con-Lib coalition in 1974."} {"idx": 24330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Czech dialect is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1990s dialect use was stigmatized, associated with the shrinking lower class and used in literature or other media for comedic effect."} {"idx": 24331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position would the young Liu Xie eventually be promoted to?", "hypothesis": "He escorted them safely back to the capital and was made Minister of Works, taking control of Luoyang and forcing Yuan Shao to flee."} {"idx": 24332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the English aristocrats who supported the Lollard movement?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic Church had long fought against heretic movements, but during the Late Middle Ages, it started to experience demands for reform from within."} {"idx": 24333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008?", "hypothesis": "Economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector as described above."} {"idx": 24334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the act of spying for another country?", "hypothesis": "Congress acted defiantly toward the Supreme Court by passing the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 that made roughly fifty crimes punishable by death, including crimes that do not always involve the death of someone."} {"idx": 24335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property was George Brimhall responsible for purchasing for the campus?", "hypothesis": "Under his tenure in 1904 the new Brigham Young University bought 17 acres (69,000 m2) of land from Provo called \"Temple Hill\"."} {"idx": 24336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is Politics & Policy published?", "hypothesis": "Run entirely by undergraduates, Politics & Policy publishes several times a week with material ranging from short summaries of events to extended research pieces."} {"idx": 24337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as \"the saddest thing\" she had ever endured."} {"idx": 24338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casinos are there in Atlantic City today?", "hypothesis": "Other casinos were soon constructed along the Boardwalk and, later, in the marina district for a total of eleven today."} {"idx": 24339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are held at the Barengraben?", "hypothesis": "The currently four bears are now kept in an open-air enclosure nearby, and two other young bears, a present by the Russian president, are kept in D\u00e4hlh\u00f6lzli zoo."} {"idx": 24340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is East Cooper Regional Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center (MUSC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, and Roper Hospital."} {"idx": 24341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the distance in kilometers for the route in Kazakhstan?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev."} {"idx": 24342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be wagered in a match?", "hypothesis": "Also, anything from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion can be wagered in a match."} {"idx": 24343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?", "hypothesis": "To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat-bottomed bateaux above the fall line to the ocean-faring ships below, George Washington helped design the James River and Kanawha Canal in the 18th century to bypass Richmond's rapids, with the intent of providing a water route across the Appalachians to the Kanawha River."} {"idx": 24344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the town of Kingsbridge created?", "hypothesis": "In 1846, a new town, West Farms, was created by division of Westchester; in turn, in 1855, the town of Morrisania was created from West Farms."} {"idx": 24345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected President in 2014?", "hypothesis": "On 26 March 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, who at this time was in control of the country, resigned from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election."} {"idx": 24346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemicals may mediate emotions?", "hypothesis": "If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would then be mammalian elaborations of general vertebrate arousal patterns, in which neurochemicals (for example, dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin) step-up or step-down the brain's activity level, as visible in body movements, gestures and postures."} {"idx": 24347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was polygenism most widespread?", "hypothesis": "In the last two decades of the 18th century, the theory of polygenism, the belief that different races had evolved separately in each continent and shared no common ancestor, was advocated in England by historian Edward Long and anatomist Charles White, in Germany by ethnographers Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster, and in France by Julien-Joseph Virey."} {"idx": 24348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Hoffler Klinik supposed to be located?", "hypothesis": "Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously."} {"idx": 24349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.?", "hypothesis": "In August 2008 it acquired Kelman Ltd, a Northern Ireland company specializing in advanced monitoring and diagnostics technologies for transformers used in renewable energy generation, and announced an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland in May 2010."} {"idx": 24350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Another assumption was that the target would maintain a steady course along with what other two factors?", "hypothesis": "Second, that the target would maintain a steady course, speed and height."} {"idx": 24351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountain range is north of Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west."} {"idx": 24352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The city has two bike Action Plans of how many years?", "hypothesis": "The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city."} {"idx": 24353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is different about the second level roads?", "hypothesis": "A second level (where tolls are charged) of the Perif\u00e9rico, colloquially called the segundo piso (\"second floor\"), was officially opened in 2012, with sections still being completed."} {"idx": 24354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the iMac replace the floppy disk drive with?", "hypothesis": "The iMac did away with most of Apple's standard (and usually proprietary) connections, such as SCSI and ADB, in favor of two USB ports."} {"idx": 24355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the slave trade hit the CAR region?", "hypothesis": "During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes."} {"idx": 24356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what gathering was the First Crusade preached?", "hypothesis": "One feature of the crusades was the pogroms against local Jews that often took place as the crusaders left their countries for the East."} {"idx": 24357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Barcelona's revenue in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to Deloitte, Barcelona had a recorded revenue of \u20ac366 million in the same period, ranking second to Real Madrid, who generated \u20ac401 million in revenue."} {"idx": 24358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic?", "hypothesis": "The church had a liturgy written in Cyrillic and a corpus of translations from Greek that had been produced for the Slavic peoples."} {"idx": 24359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the verdict at the Council of Sardica?", "hypothesis": "It was Hosius who presided over the Council of Sardica, as he did for the First Council of Nicaea, which like the 341 synod, found Athanasius innocent."} {"idx": 24360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owned the Detroit Drive in this period?", "hypothesis": "One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive."} {"idx": 24361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many homes were totally destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?", "hypothesis": "This was largely due to Plymouth's status as a major port Charles Church was hit by incendiary bombs and partially destroyed in 1941 during the Blitz, but has not been demolished, as it is now an official permanent monument to the bombing of Plymouth during World War II."} {"idx": 24362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic."} {"idx": 24363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of material is used to make CDs?", "hypothesis": "Small granules of heated raw polycarbonate plastic are fed into the press."} {"idx": 24364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Ottomans lose the territory of Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain, but by 1914 had lost all of it except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace to the rise of Balkan nationalism, which saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria."} {"idx": 24365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to his reporting skills, some give Russell credit for doing what?", "hypothesis": "The Crimean War also saw the first tactical use of railways and other modern inventions, such as the electric telegraph, with the first \"live\" war reporting to The Times by William Howard Russell."} {"idx": 24366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common method of misuse?", "hypothesis": "Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse."} {"idx": 24367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz die?", "hypothesis": "Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz was later poisoned in the year 720."} {"idx": 24368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was migration developed?", "hypothesis": "While it is agreed that the behavioral and physiological adaptations necessary for migration are under genetic control, some authors have argued that no genetic change is necessary for migratory behavior to develop in a sedentary species because the genetic framework for migratory behavior exists in nearly all avian lineages."} {"idx": 24369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were there in Boston in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Some 1.2 million persons may be within Boston's boundaries during work hours, and as many as 2 million during special events."} {"idx": 24370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which article in the Norweigan Constitution provides a way to override a monarch's veto?", "hypothesis": "Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: \"If a Bill has been passed unaltered by two sessions of the Storting, constituted after two separate successive elections and separated from each other by at least two intervening sessions of the Storting, without a divergent Bill having been passed by any Storting in the period between the first and last adoption, and it is then submitted to the King with a petition that His Majesty shall not refuse his assent to a Bill which, after the most mature deliberation, the Storting considers to be beneficial, it shall become law even if the Royal Assent is not accorded before the Storting goes into recess.\""} {"idx": 24371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Australian citizens need in order to travel to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Citizens of all other nations must carry a passport to travel to Norfolk Island even if arriving from other parts of Australia."} {"idx": 24372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2012-13, the airport was used by more than 35 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in South Asia."} {"idx": 24373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?", "hypothesis": "Hus gained a great following in Bohemia, and in 1414, he was requested to appear at the Council of Constance to defend his cause."} {"idx": 24374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What section of the temperate climate zone does Estonia reside?", "hypothesis": "Estonia has four seasons of near-equal length."} {"idx": 24375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, the first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was completed, and served as the only bridge crossing over the Lower Yangtze in eastern China at that time."} {"idx": 24376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tengen reverse engineered the lockout chip to develop what animal monikered prototype?", "hypothesis": "The company attempted to reverse engineer the lockout chip to develop its own \"Rabbit\" chip."} {"idx": 24377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the townsfolk prohibited from doing?", "hypothesis": "On April 26, 1496 King John I Albert granted the Privilege of Piotrk\u00f3w (Polish: \"Przywilej piotrkowski\", \"konstytucja piotrkowska\" or \"statuty piotrkowskie\"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs."} {"idx": 24378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the General Artigas Central Station abandoned?", "hypothesis": "A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic."} {"idx": 24379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of worldview did New York's no wave movement tend to have?", "hypothesis": "Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview."} {"idx": 24380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?", "hypothesis": "many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines\u2014culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982."} {"idx": 24381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many satellite campuses are run by BYU?", "hypothesis": "The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho."} {"idx": 24382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?", "hypothesis": "In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money."} {"idx": 24383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a provincial case is appealed, how is the Supreme Court's decision applied?", "hypothesis": "The title \"Supreme\" can be confusing because, for example, The Supreme Court of British Columbia does not have the final say and controversial cases heard there often get appealed in higher courts - it is in fact one of the lower courts in such a process."} {"idx": 24384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Democratic nominee declared his intention to enter into the presidential race, in the fall of 2003?", "hypothesis": "In September 2003, retired four-star general Wesley Clark announced his intention to run in the presidential primary election for the Democratic Party nomination."} {"idx": 24385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Arab admirers of Nasser called?", "hypothesis": "They called themselves \"Nasserites\", despite Nasser's objection to the label (he preferred the term \"Arab nationalists\")."} {"idx": 24386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects walk the ground in alternating what?", "hypothesis": "Some species, such as water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water."} {"idx": 24387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the typical main focus of rooms?", "hypothesis": "Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming."} {"idx": 24388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1893 that destroyed most of the mosaics in the mosque?", "hypothesis": "In 1893 a fire damaged the mosque extensively, and many mosaics were lost, although some have been restored since."} {"idx": 24389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other religions form a small percentage?", "hypothesis": "The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet."} {"idx": 24390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lands did the White Huns take in the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "The White Huns established themselves in modern-day Afghanistan by the first half of the 5th century."} {"idx": 24391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are \"mestizos\"?", "hypothesis": "In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to \"pass\" as white."} {"idx": 24392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the indigenous peoples in Mexico speak an indigenous language?", "hypothesis": "The \"General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples\" grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, regardless of the number of speakers, the same validity as Spanish in all territories in which they are spoken, and indigenous peoples are entitled to request some public services and documents in their native languages."} {"idx": 24393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM span off its printer manufacturer in 1991, what was its name?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, IBM announced that it would go \"fabless\" by offloading IBM Micro Electronics semiconductor manufacturing to GlobalFoundries, a leader in advanced technology manufacturing, citing that semiconductor manufacturing is a capital-intensive business which is challenging to operate without scale."} {"idx": 24394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the European Commission say they would investigate the bundling?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, the European Commission announced it would investigate the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows operating systems from Microsoft, saying \"Microsoft's tying of Internet Explorer to the Windows operating system harms competition between web browsers, undermines product innovation and ultimately reduces consumer choice.\""} {"idx": 24395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry saying was stuck in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "He also said that from the context of the speech which, prior to the \"stuck in Iraq\" line, made several specific references to Bush and elements of his biography, that Kerry was referring to President Bush and not American troops in general."} {"idx": 24396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The interracial couples in Liberia result in what?", "hypothesis": "Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals."} {"idx": 24397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who inspired this hiatus?", "hypothesis": "During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners."} {"idx": 24398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with urban adult contemporary and smooth jazz, what station format might feature music from Sade?", "hypothesis": "Anita Baker, Sade, Regina Belle, and Luther Vandross are other examples of artists who appeal to mainstream AC, urban AC and smooth jazz listeners."} {"idx": 24399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one?", "hypothesis": "Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of American Idol."} {"idx": 24400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final Famicom game released in North America?", "hypothesis": "no B\u014dken Jima IV (Adventure Island IV), while in North America, Wario's Woods is the final licensed game."} {"idx": 24401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters?", "hypothesis": "A couple of skirmishes between the protesters and supporters were reported."} {"idx": 24402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the objective of the MIM-104 Patriot Missile batteries during the first Gulf War?", "hypothesis": "An example of area defence is the defence of Saudi Arabia and Israel by MIM-104 Patriot missile batteries during the first Gulf War, where the objective was to cover populated areas."} {"idx": 24403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did poster art become an important art form?", "hypothesis": "Poster art also became an important art form in Paris in the late nineteenth century, through the work of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Jules Ch\u00e9ret, Eug\u00e8ne Grasset, Adolphe Willette, Pierre Bonnard, Georges de Feure, Henri-Gabriel Ibels, Gavarni, and Alphonse Mucha."} {"idx": 24404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Somali postal service?", "hypothesis": "It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication."} {"idx": 24405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction known as?", "hypothesis": "This mechanism is a common source of new genes in prokaryotes, sometimes thought to contribute more to genetic variation than gene duplication."} {"idx": 24406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does each state posess?", "hypothesis": "The fifty American states are separate sovereigns, with their own state constitutions, state governments, and state courts."} {"idx": 24407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which term did Willett use in his 1907 proposal to refer to DST?", "hypothesis": "Continental Europe uses similar phrases, such as Sommerzeit in Germany, zomertijd in Dutch-speaking regions, kes\u00e4aika in Finland, horario de verano or hora de verano in Spain and heure d'\u00e9t\u00e9 in France, whereas in Italy the term is ora legale, that is, legal time (legally enforced time) as opposed to \"ora solare\", solar time, in winter."} {"idx": 24408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The German Empire had how many universities?", "hypothesis": "This pace continued until by the end of the 18th century there were approximately 143 universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (34), Italian countries (26), France (25), and Spain (23) \u2013"} {"idx": 24409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Living Black about?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:"} {"idx": 24410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed New San Diego that was south of the first location?", "hypothesis": "The original town of San Diego was located at the foot of Presidio Hill, in the area which is now Old Town San Diego State Historic Park."} {"idx": 24411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "The Left Bank was the site of the University of Paris, a corporation of students and teachers formed in the mid-12th century to train scholars first in theology, and later in canon law, medicine and the arts."} {"idx": 24412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did pilots have to do to avoid the barrage balloons?", "hypothesis": "Firstly, it and the steel cable were a danger to any aircraft that tried to fly among them."} {"idx": 24413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Galician coast is estimated to have about how many archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks?", "hypothesis": "Together with Cortegada Island, these make up the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park."} {"idx": 24414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do they grow tomatoes in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Important products are apples, strawberries, cherries and plums in the fruit sector, cabbage, potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes (grown in greenhouses), onions, cucumbers and asparagus in the vegetable sector, as well as maize, rapeseed, wheat, barley and sugar beets in the crop sector."} {"idx": 24415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a video-conference also known as?", "hypothesis": "This is often accomplished by the use of a multipoint control unit (a centralized distribution and call management system) or by a similar non-centralized multipoint capability embedded in each videoconferencing unit."} {"idx": 24416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event caused people to misname Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Explorer Matthew Flinders, in particular, has been credited with popularizing the transfer of the name Terra Australis to Australia."} {"idx": 24417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language did Sebastian Cabot write his map from 1545?", "hypothesis": "Sebastian Cabot declares in a handwritten Latin text in his original 1545 map, that the St. John's earned its name when he and his father, the Venetian explorer John Cabot became the first Europeans to sail into the harbour, in the morning of 24 June 1494 (against British and French historians stating 1497), the feast day of Saint John the Baptist."} {"idx": 24418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects \u2013 Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering \u2013 were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality."} {"idx": 24419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the defense of an area?", "hypothesis": "The king or other highest administrative official elder directed the defense of the local area."} {"idx": 24420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect?", "hypothesis": "However, the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past."} {"idx": 24421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the school for its first few months?", "hypothesis": "Warren Dusenberry served as interim principal of the school for several months until April 1876 when Brigham Young's choice for principal arrived\u2014a German immigrant named Karl Maeser."} {"idx": 24422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company office did Bell make the original cross country phone call from?", "hypothesis": "In January 1915, Bell made the first ceremonial transcontinental telephone call."} {"idx": 24423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does data security avoid?", "hypothesis": "For example, an employee database can contain all the data about an individual employee, but one group of users may be authorized to view only payroll data, while others are allowed access to only work history and medical data."} {"idx": 24424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paul VI die?", "hypothesis": "This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978."} {"idx": 24425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium?", "hypothesis": "The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts complex houses the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium, the Fletcher Opera Theater, the Kennedy Theatre, and the Meymandi Concert Hall."} {"idx": 24426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular RnB singer hails from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "James Zabiela, a highly regarded and recognised name in dance music, is also from Southampton."} {"idx": 24427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Korolev died on what date?", "hypothesis": "Voskhod 2 would end up being Korolev's final achievement before his death on January 14, 1966, as it would become the last of the many space firsts that demonstrated the USSR's domination in spacecraft technology during the early 1960s."} {"idx": 24428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church was taken from the Lutherans and returned to the Catholics?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg Cathedral, however, was taken from the Lutherans to be returned to the Catholics as the French authorities tried to promote Catholicism wherever they could (some other historic churches remained in Protestant hands)."} {"idx": 24429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two stable isotopes of cooper?", "hypothesis": "The other isotopes are radioactive, with the most stable being 67Cu with a half-life of 61.83 hours."} {"idx": 24430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season?", "hypothesis": "Karen Rodriguez was one such auditioner and reached the final rounds."} {"idx": 24431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "The same happens with Arabic loanwords."} {"idx": 24432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Minuscule is a term uses to describe which case of letter?", "hypothesis": "In orthography and typography, letter case (or just case) is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case (also capital letters, capitals, caps, large letters, or more formally majuscule, see Terminology) and smaller lower case (also small letters, or more formally minuscule, see Terminology) in the written representation of certain languages."} {"idx": 24433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the 3 public radio stations?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is served by three major non-commercial public radio stations, WHYY-FM (NPR), WRTI (jazz, classical), and WXPN-FM (adult alternative music), as well as several smaller stations."} {"idx": 24434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election?", "hypothesis": "Australia experienced prolonged economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949\u20131966) and Menzies fulfilled his promises at the 1949 election to end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children, as well as for others."} {"idx": 24435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what season did Juan Rodriguez first come to New York?", "hypothesis": "The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues)."} {"idx": 24436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is any sign which is capable of distinguishing one business's product from another business's?", "hypothesis": "In the context of trademarks, this expansion has been driven by international efforts to harmonise the definition of \"trademark\", as exemplified by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified in 1994, which formalized regulations for IP rights that had been handled by common law, or not at all, in member states."} {"idx": 24437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase is used to announce a withheld assent?", "hypothesis": "For personal bills, the phrase is \"Soit fait comme il est d\u00e9sir\u00e9\" (\"let it be as it is desired\")."} {"idx": 24438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many wires did Bell send a signal through?", "hypothesis": "The basic concept behind his device was that messages could be sent through a single wire if each message was transmitted at a different pitch, but work on both the transmitter and receiver was needed."} {"idx": 24439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which school is Charleston's diocesan high school?", "hypothesis": "Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years."} {"idx": 24440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?", "hypothesis": "After Nasser died in November 1970, his successor, Anwar Sadat, suggested that rather than a unified state, they create a political federation, implemented in April 1971; in doing so, Egypt, Syria and Sudan got large grants of Libyan oil money."} {"idx": 24441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Neptune mistaken for at first?", "hypothesis": "On both occasions, Galileo seems to have mistaken Neptune for a fixed star when it appeared close\u2014in conjunction\u2014to Jupiter in the night sky; hence, he is not credited with Neptune's discovery."} {"idx": 24442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The history of Jews in Greece goes back to which era?", "hypothesis": "The history of Jews in Greece goes back to at least the Archaic Era of Greece, when the classical culture of Greece was undergoing a process of formalization after the Greek Dark Age."} {"idx": 24443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was George Berkeley?", "hypothesis": "In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God."} {"idx": 24444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the earthquake named?", "hypothesis": "China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing."} {"idx": 24445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from?", "hypothesis": "Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago."} {"idx": 24446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the life expectancy in Liberia?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 57.4 years in 2012."} {"idx": 24447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much healthy fat in in the average serving of poultry?", "hypothesis": "This is accompanied by low levels of fat which have a favourable mix of fatty acids."} {"idx": 24448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far upstream to water taxis run along the Yarra River?", "hypothesis": "Ferries and water taxis run from berths along the Yarra River as far upstream as South Yarra and across Port Phillip Bay."} {"idx": 24449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by what publisher?", "hypothesis": "It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index."} {"idx": 24450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the rebel barons congregate?", "hypothesis": "Letters of support from the pope arrived in April but by then the rebel barons had organised."} {"idx": 24451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation does the Marshall Islands vote similarly to in the General Assembly?", "hypothesis": "In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions."} {"idx": 24452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many foreign born Houstonites are from Asia?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia."} {"idx": 24453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "23-year-old Candice Glover won the season with Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot."} {"idx": 24454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Greater London Council formed?", "hypothesis": "In 1965 London's political boundaries were expanded to take into account the growth of the urban area and a new Greater London Council was created."} {"idx": 24455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area does the five points of Calvinism focus on?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole."} {"idx": 24456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Zeus was married to which goddess?", "hypothesis": "The principal gods of the ancient Greek religion were the Dodekatheon, or the Twelve Gods, who lived on the top of Mount Olympus."} {"idx": 24457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Rails on city streets were paved over or removed, and the opening of the Seattle trolleybus system brought the end of streetcars in Seattle in 1941."} {"idx": 24458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the common language that around 20% of Suriname's people speak?", "hypothesis": "In Suriname today, Dutch is the sole official language, and over 60 percent of the population speaks it as a mother tongue."} {"idx": 24459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the cells of Lophotrochozoa eggs arrange themselves?", "hypothesis": "When their cells divide after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern."} {"idx": 24460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color other than green was used on the backside of the original note?", "hypothesis": "It is still used to refer to the U.S. dollar (but not to the dollars of other countries)."} {"idx": 24461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to our behaviors."} {"idx": 24462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?", "hypothesis": "Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport."} {"idx": 24463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Irish term for prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)."} {"idx": 24464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people witnessed Timothy McVeigh's execution?", "hypothesis": "Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John \"Peter\" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938."} {"idx": 24465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final score of England's worst ever defeat?", "hypothesis": "This still stands as England's worst ever defeat."} {"idx": 24466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who might participate in a love triangle story?", "hypothesis": "In some cases a wrestler may possess admirable physical traits but perceived mediocre public speaking abilities (such as Brock Lesnar), or their gimmick may be that of a \"wild savage\" needing a handler (such as Kamala)."} {"idx": 24467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Tibetans call traditional idealistic paintings?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is a center for art in Nepal, displaying the work of contemporary artists in the country and also collections of historical artists."} {"idx": 24468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth's train service?", "hypothesis": "First Great Western have come under fire recently, due to widespread rail service cuts across the south-west, which affect Plymouth greatly."} {"idx": 24469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Spanish want to take Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's seat on the board?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish had nominated Barcelona-born Antonio S\u00e1inz de Vicu\u00f1a, an ECB veteran who heads its legal department, as Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's replacement as early as January 2012 but alternatives from Luxembourg, Finland, and Slovenia were put forward and no decision made by May."} {"idx": 24470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what war was the island used as a Royal Navy station?", "hypothesis": "The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time."} {"idx": 24471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is it customary to use instead of subspecies?", "hypothesis": "However, it is customary to use the term race rather than subspecies for the major subdivisions of the human species as well as for minor ones."} {"idx": 24472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin compalin about?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was also able to undertake work on his Ballade No. 2, Op."} {"idx": 24473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content."} {"idx": 24474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?", "hypothesis": "The Sages there explain that Zant tried to destroy it, but he was only able to shatter it into fragments; only the true ruler of the Twili can completely destroy the Mirror of Twilight."} {"idx": 24475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?", "hypothesis": "Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy."} {"idx": 24476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of mission was the birthplace of the modern Pentecostal movement?", "hypothesis": "A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern Pentecostal movement."} {"idx": 24477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s revealed?", "hypothesis": "The group ended up creating a new USB version, USB 3.1, which was released on 31 July 2013, introducing a faster transfer mode called SuperSpeed USB 10 Gbit/s, putting it on par with a single first-generation Thunderbolt channel."} {"idx": 24478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many marks did the church lose?", "hypothesis": "Although theoretically a significant blow to John's legitimacy, this did not appear to greatly worry the king."} {"idx": 24479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were new plants arriving in Europe in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "During the 18th century, systems of plant identification were developed comparable to dichotomous keys, where unidentified plants are placed into taxonomic groups (e.g. family, genus and species) by making a series of choices between pairs of characters."} {"idx": 24480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?", "hypothesis": "In connection with a 1917 master plan for a central Chicago campus and President Walter Dill Scott's capital campaign, 8.5 acres (3.44 ha) of land were purchased at the corner of Chicago Avenue and Lake Shore Drive for $1.5 million in 1920."} {"idx": 24481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Armenia in the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "This period was ended by the Seljuk invasion."} {"idx": 24482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the most distinctive style of music in the Ottoman provinces?", "hypothesis": "Because of a geographic and cultural divide between the capital and other areas, two broadly distinct styles of music arose in the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman classical music, and folk music."} {"idx": 24483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, the Licchavi ruler Gunakamadeva merged Koligram and Dakshin Koligram, founding the city of Kathmandu."} {"idx": 24484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do greenhouses do with solar energy?", "hypothesis": "Greenhouses convert solar light to heat, enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops and other plants not naturally suited to the local climate."} {"idx": 24485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Firefox's version for Windows 8 do?", "hypothesis": "Development of the Firefox app for Windows 8 has since been cancelled, citing a lack of user adoption for the beta versions."} {"idx": 24486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does Cyprus have?", "hypothesis": "Generally, summers last about eight months, beginning in April with average temperatures of 21\u201323 \u00b0C (70\u201373 \u00b0F) during the day and 11\u201313 \u00b0C (52\u201355 \u00b0F) at night, and ending in November with average temperatures of 22\u201323 \u00b0C (72\u201373 \u00b0F) during the day and 12\u201314 \u00b0C (54\u201357 \u00b0F) at night, although in the remaining four months temperatures sometimes exceed 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 24487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the sugar and the four bases, what else does DNA consist of?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)."} {"idx": 24488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?", "hypothesis": "Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the \"Mulatto\" classification."} {"idx": 24489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Edmonds suggests, even in contemporary times, the incidence of child labour in Vietnam has rapidly reduced following economic reforms and GDP growth."} {"idx": 24490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?", "hypothesis": "Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, a state prisoner is ordinarily only allowed one suit for habeas corpus in federal court."} {"idx": 24491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much slower do games run on PAL consoles than NTSC due to frequency differences?", "hypothesis": "Some commercial PAL region releases exhibit this same problem and, therefore, can be played in NTSC systems without issue while others will face a 20% speedup if played in an NTSC console."} {"idx": 24492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Jewish section attacked?", "hypothesis": "The Muslim quarter was attacked during a similar tumult among the populace in 1456, but the consequences were minor."} {"idx": 24493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Growth rates during adolescent are comparible to those of what other life stage?", "hypothesis": "During their peak height velocity (the time of most rapid growth), adolescents grow at a growth rate nearly identical to that of a toddler\u2014about 4 inches (10.3 cm) a year for males and 3.5 inches (9 cm) for females."} {"idx": 24494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Analysts expect the market to triple by what year?", "hypothesis": "Analysts expect the market to triple by 2030."} {"idx": 24495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an important industry in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, and unique geography also drawing tourists."} {"idx": 24496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a Japanese wrestling company?", "hypothesis": "Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesor\u00eda y Administraci\u00f3n (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling"} {"idx": 24497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Schleiden's profession?", "hypothesis": "Botany was greatly stimulated by the appearance of the first \"modern\" text book, Matthias Schleiden's Grundz\u00fcge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik, published in English in 1849 as Principles of Scientific Botany."} {"idx": 24498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard?", "hypothesis": "The subject of Christian heresy opens up broader questions as to who has a monopoly on spiritual truth, as explored by Jorge Luis Borges in the short story \"The Theologians\" within the compilation Labyrinths."} {"idx": 24499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was the manager of the factory nightclub and co-owner of the hacienda?", "hypothesis": "The manager of the Factory nightclub and co-owner of the Ha\u00e7ienda, Tony Wilson, also promoted acid house culture on his weekly TV show."} {"idx": 24500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an early version of the trombone called?", "hypothesis": "As well, early versions of the organ, fiddle (or vielle), and trombone (called the sackbut) existed."} {"idx": 24501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?", "hypothesis": "Other, prominent Motor City R&B stars in the 1950s and early 1960s was Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nathaniel Mayer \u2013 who all scored local and national hits on the Fortune Records label."} {"idx": 24502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of American students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables?", "hypothesis": "In another study, those who consumed yogurt performed better on thinking tasks when compared to those that consumed caffeine-free diet soda or confections."} {"idx": 24503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?", "hypothesis": "The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41]"} {"idx": 24504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Orthodox population of Constantinople preferred Ottoman rule instead of what?", "hypothesis": "Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority."} {"idx": 24505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?", "hypothesis": "Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan."} {"idx": 24506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who benefits from political corruption?", "hypothesis": "An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence."} {"idx": 24507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the 2010 Global Green Economy Index rank Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The 2014 Global Green Economy Index ranked Switzerland among the top 10 green economies in the world."} {"idx": 24508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was his heir?", "hypothesis": "Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir."} {"idx": 24509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sciences use bacteria?", "hypothesis": "By making mutations in bacterial DNA and examining the resulting phenotypes, scientists can determine the function of genes, enzymes and metabolic pathways in bacteria, then apply this knowledge to more complex organisms."} {"idx": 24510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Planck's law involved what necessary mathematical step to correctly predict blackbody emission?", "hypothesis": "To make Planck's law, which correctly predicts blackbody emissions, it was necessary to multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator."} {"idx": 24511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of fungi were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species)."} {"idx": 24512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the span of years for the Early Jurassic?", "hypothesis": "The Early Jurassic spans from 200 million years to 175 million years ago."} {"idx": 24513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was he conscripted into the army?", "hypothesis": "At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he was sent to Ruma, where he was arrested for anti-war propaganda and imprisoned in the Petrovaradin fortress."} {"idx": 24514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development?", "hypothesis": "This means that who the teen chooses/accepts as their friends and who they communicate with on a frequent basis often makes up their reference groups and can therefore have a huge impact on who they become."} {"idx": 24515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?", "hypothesis": "He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain."} {"idx": 24516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia, what polity controlled the former Byzantine Balkan lands?", "hypothesis": "The former Byzantine lands in the Balkans were divided between the new Kingdom of Serbia, the Second Bulgarian Empire and the city-state of Venice."} {"idx": 24517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the abbey suffer damage?", "hypothesis": "It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period."} {"idx": 24518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The states defend their interests at the federal level through what?", "hypothesis": "According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared authority of the states and the federation; the states retain residual legislative authority for all other areas, including \"culture\", which in Germany includes not only topics such as financial promotion of arts and sciences, but also most forms of education and job training."} {"idx": 24519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the division of Catalan dialects?", "hypothesis": "The terms \"Catalan\" and \"Valencian\" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language."} {"idx": 24520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Austria-Hungary war with over territory?", "hypothesis": "The Balkan Wars were two wars in South-eastern Europe in 1912\u20131913 in the course of which the Balkan League (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Greece, and Serbia) first captured Ottoman-held remaining part of Thessaly, Macedonia, Epirus, Albania and most of Thrace and then fell out over the division of the spoils, with incorporation of Romania this time."} {"idx": 24521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia."} {"idx": 24522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria think of Lady Flora?", "hypothesis": "She hated Conroy, and despised \"that odious Lady Flora\", because she had conspired with Conroy and the Duchess of Kent in the Kensington System."} {"idx": 24523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people initially auditioned?", "hypothesis": "Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on the show; his sexual orientation was revealed in his online journal, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes."} {"idx": 24524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?", "hypothesis": "Municipalities were replaced by departmental councils, which consisted of a collegiate executive board with 7 members from Montevideo and 5 from the interior region."} {"idx": 24525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who pitched a no-hitter against the Astros on Spetember 14th?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs headed into the All-Star break with the N.L.'s best record, and tied the league record with eight representatives to the All-Star game, including catcher Geovany Soto, who was named Rookie of the Year."} {"idx": 24526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the type of idealism preached by Leibniz?", "hypothesis": "Leibniz' form of idealism, known as Panpsychism, views \"monads\" as the true atoms of the universe and as entities having perception."} {"idx": 24527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where are instructions embedded to tell fonts how to output sequences?", "hypothesis": "A mark handled this way will appear over whatever character precedes it, but will not adjust its position relative to the width or height of the base glyph; it may be visually awkward and it may overlap some glyphs."} {"idx": 24528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for words created by Aavik?", "hypothesis": "Consider roim \u2018crime\u2019 versus English crime or taunima \u2018to condemn, disapprove\u2019 versus Finnish tuomita \u2018to condemn, to judge\u2019 (these Aavikisms appear in Aavik\u2019s 1921 dictionary)."} {"idx": 24529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame."} {"idx": 24530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ducks, geese, swans and screamers are part of which group?", "hypothesis": "The earliest divergence within the Neognathes was that of the Galloanserae, the superorder containing the Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans and screamers) and the Galliformes (the pheasants, grouse, and their allies, together with the mound builders and the guans and their allies)."} {"idx": 24531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What remains a controversy regarding how to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The Native American name controversy is an ongoing dispute over the acceptable ways to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas and to broad subsets thereof, such as those living in a specific country or sharing certain cultural attributes."} {"idx": 24532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948?", "hypothesis": "The ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference."} {"idx": 24533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The allies permitted Napoleon to keep what title?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill he had carried after nearly being captured by the Russians during the retreat from Moscow."} {"idx": 24534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"IGRAs\" stand for?", "hypothesis": "Interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs), on a blood sample, are recommended in those who are positive to the Mantoux test."} {"idx": 24535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After being interrupted, where do 24th and 25th Streets continue from?", "hypothesis": "25th Street, which is in three parts, starts at FDR Drive, is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue, and ends at Madison."} {"idx": 24536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the majority of Bermuda's hotels?", "hypothesis": "Many of Bermuda's hotels are located along the south shore of the island."} {"idx": 24537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the lowest unemployment rate in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%."} {"idx": 24538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What league are the Montreal Expos in?", "hypothesis": "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary."} {"idx": 24539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom, along with Francis Bacon and John Locke, did Thomas Jefferson consider to be one of the three greatest men that ever lived?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's political ideals were greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton whom he considered the three greatest men that ever lived."} {"idx": 24540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was being celebrated in the Catholic calendar when the Eccelsiam suam was given in 1964?", "hypothesis": "It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ."} {"idx": 24541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does protein digestion occur?", "hypothesis": "The digestive enzymes however are mostly secreted as their inactive precursors, the zymogens."} {"idx": 24542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?", "hypothesis": "Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business."} {"idx": 24543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country did literacy rates double over the course of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Literacy rates are difficult to gauge, but in France at least, the rates doubled over the course of the 18th century."} {"idx": 24544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease took the heaviest toll on Napoleon's army?", "hypothesis": "Bonaparte began with an army of 13,000 men; 1,500 were reported missing, 1,200 died in combat, and thousands perished from disease\u2014mostly bubonic plague."} {"idx": 24545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters?", "hypothesis": "Sutherlin said he was worried that the torch's planned route through Tibet would lead to more arrests and Chinese officials would use force to stifle dissent."} {"idx": 24546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station."} {"idx": 24547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Delhi's service sector has expanded largely due to skilled workers that speak what language?", "hypothesis": "Government and quasi government sector was the primary employer in New Delhi."} {"idx": 24548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of insect can damage architectural structures?", "hypothesis": "Biocontrol uses one organism to reduce the population density of another organism \u2014 the pest \u2014 and is considered a key element of integrated pest management."} {"idx": 24549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?", "hypothesis": "The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature."} {"idx": 24550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities are in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district)."} {"idx": 24551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state is known for its Mediterranean climate?", "hypothesis": "Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation."} {"idx": 24552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Arts & Sciences at Washington University comprises three divisions: the College of Arts & Sciences, the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, and University College in Arts & Sciences."} {"idx": 24553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument was the precursor of the tuba?", "hypothesis": "While the harpsichord was still used in basso continuo accompaniment in the 1750s and 1760s, it fell out of use in the end of the century."} {"idx": 24554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which notable government official did The Times ally with in the 1930s whom practised German appeasement?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, John Jacob Astor, son of the 1st Viscount Astor, bought The Times from the Northcliffe estate."} {"idx": 24555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who declined the ROK's request for tanks?", "hypothesis": "The ROK Army had 98,000 soldiers (65,000 combat, 33,000 support), no tanks (they had been requested from the U.S. military, but requests were denied), and a 22-piece air force comprising 12 liaison-type and 10 AT6 advanced-trainer airplanes."} {"idx": 24556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many singles did her second album produce?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday."} {"idx": 24557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Columbia University chartered?", "hypothesis": "In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 24558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What politician fought against statehood for Puerto Rico?", "hypothesis": "Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum."} {"idx": 24559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the windows of 1990s and later pubs often made of?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards"} {"idx": 24560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what does the AVL make rules governing?", "hypothesis": "Currently, everyone who writes in Valencian uses this standard, except the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acad\u00e8mia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian an independent standard."} {"idx": 24561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Lawrence have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?", "hypothesis": "If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university."} {"idx": 24562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Alan Turing write the paper, \"On Computable Numbers\"?", "hypothesis": "The principle of the modern computer was first described by mathematician and pioneering computer scientist Alan Turing, who set out the idea in his seminal 1936 paper, On Computable Numbers."} {"idx": 24563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?", "hypothesis": "Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration."} {"idx": 24564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who eventually brought the Greeks together?", "hypothesis": "The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431\u2013404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece."} {"idx": 24565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of passages were still left out of the supposed \"whole\" text?", "hypothesis": "In regard to accuracy, observes J.M. Cohen, the policy became \"the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text\", except for any bawdy passages and the addition of copious explanatory footnotes."} {"idx": 24566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb?", "hypothesis": "The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world."} {"idx": 24567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?", "hypothesis": "The tour included five shows in Argentina, one of which drew the largest single concert crowd in Argentine history with an audience of 300,000 in Buenos Aires and two concerts at the Morumbi Stadium in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, where they played to an audience of more than 131,000 people in the first night (then the largest paying audience for a single band anywhere in the world) and more than 120,000 people the following night."} {"idx": 24568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the German Empire created?", "hypothesis": "The Austrian Empire \u2013 like the Holy Roman Empire \u2013 was a multi-ethnic state, but German-speaking people there did not have an absolute numerical majority; the creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was one result of the growing nationalism of other ethnicities especially the Hungarians."} {"idx": 24569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Miami is located in which Florida county?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million."} {"idx": 24570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?", "hypothesis": "In four months, Aonuma's team managed to present realistic horseback riding,[l] which Nintendo later revealed to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004."} {"idx": 24571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publications are put out by the UCC?", "hypothesis": "The city's University publishes the UCC Express and Motley magazine."} {"idx": 24572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Clarkson sing during the finale?", "hypothesis": "In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended."} {"idx": 24573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Margaret Mead advocate for?", "hypothesis": "Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research."} {"idx": 24574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets, it's like because it's primary food source is?", "hypothesis": "Some predators specialize in certain classes of prey, not just single species."} {"idx": 24575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were there 73 death penalty convictions?", "hypothesis": "There were 73 new death sentences handed down in 2014, the lowest number since 1973 (44)."} {"idx": 24576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the local postage stamp overprinted and has since been replaced?", "hypothesis": "Because Guam is also part of the U.S. Postal System (postal abbreviation: GU, ZIP code range: 96910\u201396932), mail to Guam from the U.S. mainland is considered domestic and no additional charges are required."} {"idx": 24577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Indian leader said that Swaraj was his birthright?", "hypothesis": "Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an Indian nationalist leader, declared Swaraj as the destiny of the nation."} {"idx": 24578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was redefined in the 5th century about the people of these names?", "hypothesis": "There are many controversial theories on the origin of the Achaeans."} {"idx": 24579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there breed standards used for the competitions?", "hypothesis": "In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards."} {"idx": 24580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did UNICEF report?", "hypothesis": "Because of the magnitude of the quake, and the media attention on China, foreign nations and organizations immediately responded to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance."} {"idx": 24581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?", "hypothesis": "Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12\u201320% of the energy they would need to fly alone."} {"idx": 24582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much has the Red Cross Society collected?", "hypothesis": "Houston Rockets center Yao Ming, one of the country's most popular sports icons, gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society of China."} {"idx": 24583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problem continued to stop rescue teams from reaching affected areas?", "hypothesis": "The Red Cross Society of China also stated that the disaster areas need tents, medical supplies, drinking water and food; however it recommended donating cash instead of other items, as it had not been possible to reach roads that were completely damaged or places that were blocked off by landslides."} {"idx": 24584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII?", "hypothesis": "Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne."} {"idx": 24585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company counts the votes on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Voting via text messaging was made available in the second season when AT&T Wireless joined as a sponsor of the show, and 7.5 million text messages were sent to American Idol that season."} {"idx": 24586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?", "hypothesis": "On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe."} {"idx": 24587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a major night attraction for Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city."} {"idx": 24588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the library marked as on the map?", "hypothesis": "The Strasbourg municipal library had been marked erroneously as \"City Hall\" in a French commercial map, which had been captured and used by the German artillery to lay their guns."} {"idx": 24589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was number three in sales from season three?", "hypothesis": "One of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process was William Hung whose off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's \"She Bangs\" received widespread attention."} {"idx": 24590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can citizens use to challenge any law passed by Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of proportional representation, depending on the population of each canton."} {"idx": 24591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Djibouti and Ethiopia, in what African country outside Somalia can Somalis be found?", "hypothesis": "Somalis constitute the largest ethnic group in Somalia, at approximately 85% of the nation's inhabitants."} {"idx": 24592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote in a 2012 article, \"Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye\u2019s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant.\""} {"idx": 24593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has made the no photography rule hard to enforce in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "Once inside the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, there are no lines to see the individual documents and visitors are allowed to walk from document to document as they wish."} {"idx": 24594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bilaterians are animals that have what?", "hypothesis": "Except for a few primitive organisms such as sponges (which have no nervous system) and cnidarians (which have a nervous system consisting of a diffuse nerve net), all living multicellular animals are bilaterians, meaning animals with a bilaterally symmetric body shape (that is, left and right sides that are approximate mirror images of each other)."} {"idx": 24595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Frederic Chopin from?", "hypothesis": "By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music."} {"idx": 24596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Armadillo Day held every year?", "hypothesis": "Primal Scream is held at 9 p.m. on the Sunday before finals week every quarter; students lean out of windows or gather in courtyards and scream."} {"idx": 24597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since which year has Tennessee's 1st congressional district voted overwhelmingly Republican?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South."} {"idx": 24598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it?", "hypothesis": "Based on the success of the \"50 State Quarters\" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side."} {"idx": 24599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Denis Diderot lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "John \"Walking\" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850)."} {"idx": 24600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the court reject in 1994?", "hypothesis": "From 1938 until 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause."} {"idx": 24601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria become a British protectorate?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the independent kingdoms of what would become Nigeria fought a number of conflicts against the British Empire's efforts to expand its territory."} {"idx": 24602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which nickname was given to the British sailors?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes overlooked during his life, James Lind, a physician in the British navy, performed the first scientific nutrition experiment in 1747."} {"idx": 24603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boolean logic consists of what?", "hypothesis": "These can be useful for creating complicated conditional statements and processing boolean logic."} {"idx": 24604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main reasons pilots sit on the left side of the airplane?", "hypothesis": "One of the main reason for this is that pilots sit on the left side of the airplane, and a Left-hand patterns improves their visibility of the airport and pattern."} {"idx": 24605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "Salam also held the opinion that the Quran and the Islamic spirit of study and rational reflection was the source of extraordinary civilizational development."} {"idx": 24606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Seattle have hurricane type winds and heavy rains?", "hypothesis": "One such event occurred on December 2\u20134, 2007, when sustained hurricane-force winds and widespread heavy rainfall associated with a strong Pineapple Express event occurred in the greater Puget Sound area and the western parts of Washington and Oregon."} {"idx": 24607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?", "hypothesis": "Artists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV."} {"idx": 24608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's father's religion?", "hypothesis": "The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy."} {"idx": 24609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races?", "hypothesis": "One crucial innovation in reconceptualizing genotypic and phenotypic variation was the anthropologist C. Loring Brace's observation that such variations, insofar as it is affected by natural selection, slow migration, or genetic drift, are distributed along geographic gradations or clines."} {"idx": 24610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Pro Pack do?", "hypothesis": "As with prior versions, third-party DVD player software can still be used to enable DVD playback."} {"idx": 24611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is harder, heavier wood indicated by narrower or wider growth rings?", "hypothesis": "In the case of the ring-porous hardwoods there seems to exist a pretty definite relation between the rate of growth of timber and its properties."} {"idx": 24612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?", "hypothesis": "These natural rights include perfect equality and freedom, and the right to preserve life and property."} {"idx": 24613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over for Wever after his death?", "hypothesis": "Ex-Army personnel Albert Kesselring and Hans-J\u00fcrgen Stumpff are usually blamed for the turning away from strategic planning and focusing on close air support."} {"idx": 24614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of speech shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together?", "hypothesis": "In the medieval era, Sanskrit continued to be spoken and written, particularly by learned Brahmins for scholarly communication."} {"idx": 24615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some other major wrestling companies?", "hypothesis": "Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesor\u00eda y Administraci\u00f3n (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling"} {"idx": 24616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the person argued for \"The psychic unity of mankind\"?", "hypothesis": "In 1860, Adolf Bastian (1826\u20131905) argued for \"the psychic unity of mankind\"."} {"idx": 24617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principally determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb?", "hypothesis": "This is measured in watts and depends mainly on the resistance of the filament, which in turn depends mainly on the filament's length, thickness, and material."} {"idx": 24618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for unicode?", "hypothesis": "Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded."} {"idx": 24619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the mentor for seasons 14 and 15?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the tenth season[citation needed], permanent mentors were brought in during the live shows to help guide the contestants with their song choice and performance."} {"idx": 24620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influences water evaporation on leaves?", "hypothesis": "Particularly since the mid-1960s there have been advances in understanding of the physics of plant physiological processes such as transpiration (the transport of water within plant tissues), the temperature dependence of rates of water evaporation from the leaf surface and the molecular diffusion of water vapour and carbon dioxide through stomatal apertures."} {"idx": 24621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the second major party after the elections?", "hypothesis": "No party could form a sustainable government, which led to the parliamentary elections of June 2012."} {"idx": 24622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Winter Olympics held in Albertville, France?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany."} {"idx": 24623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, since September 2009, high school students have been able to receive credits as Independent Study or toward Foreign Language requirements by studying Sanskrit, as part of the \"SAFL:"} {"idx": 24624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum age for electors?", "hypothesis": "He also established a maximum age of eighty years for electors."} {"idx": 24625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were users able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s?", "hypothesis": "In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States."} {"idx": 24626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did Lewis Hallam present Shakespeare's plays?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s a small renaissance or golden age accompanied the growth of professional dinner theaters and the fostering of theater by the Virginia Museum, reaching a peak in the 1970s with the establishment of a resident Equity company at the Virginia Museum Theater (now the Leslie Cheek) and the birth of Theatre IV, a company that continues to this day."} {"idx": 24627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline."} {"idx": 24628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A wrestler may have a small person called what?", "hypothesis": "There are also cases in which midgets can become valets for a wrestler, and even get physically involved in matches, like Alushe, who often accompanies Tinieblas, or KeMonito, who is portrayed as Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's mascot and is also a valet for Mistico."} {"idx": 24629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the new name of Windows Explorer?", "hypothesis": "A new \"File History\" function allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device, while Storage Spaces allows users to combine different sized hard disks into virtual drives and specify mirroring, parity, or no redundancy on a folder-by-folder basis."} {"idx": 24630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many volts did Thomas Edison's electrical supply provide?", "hypothesis": "In the latter part of the second revolution, Thomas Alva Edison developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world and is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory."} {"idx": 24631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After a victorious battle in 1526 in what present-day nation was Turkish rule expanded to?", "hypothesis": "In 1555, the Caucasus became officially partitioned for the first time between the Safavids and the Ottomans, a status quo that would remain until the end of the Russo-Turkish War (1768\u201374)."} {"idx": 24632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was thought might maximize the odds of finding unique cluster patterns in groups?", "hypothesis": "One such study looked at a large multiethnic population in the United States, and \"detected only modest genetic differentiation between different current geographic locales within each race/ethnicity group."} {"idx": 24633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary?", "hypothesis": "On December 15, 2012, several news outlets reported that President Barack Obama would nominate Kerry to succeed Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, after Susan Rice, widely seen as Obama's preferred choice, withdrew her name from consideration citing a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack."} {"idx": 24634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas are in Southeast Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Southeast Raleigh is bounded by downtown on the west, Garner on the southwest, and rural Wake County to the southeast."} {"idx": 24635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?", "hypothesis": "This was the background to the Charter Act of 1813 which, among other things:"} {"idx": 24636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the aristocracy move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris?", "hypothesis": "The creation of the public sphere has been associated with two long-term historical trends: the rise of the modern nation state and the rise of capitalism."} {"idx": 24637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did silt and marine fossils teach Shen Kuo?", "hypothesis": "He also adopted a theory of gradual climate change in regions over time, after observing petrified bamboo found underground at Yan'an, Shaanxi province."} {"idx": 24638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the black?", "hypothesis": "The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire."} {"idx": 24639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is part of I-76 called?", "hypothesis": "A link between I-95 and I-76, it runs below street level through Center City, connecting to the Ben Franklin Bridge at its eastern end."} {"idx": 24640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry speak at Georgetown University?", "hypothesis": "Kerry also gave a January 23, 2003 speech to Georgetown University saying \"Without question, we need to disarm Saddam Hussein."} {"idx": 24641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many battles were conducted by Rome before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?", "hypothesis": "Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule."} {"idx": 24642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sleep aid was marketed in 1904?", "hypothesis": "The discovery was patented and licensed to Bayer pharmaceuticals, which marketed the compound under the trade name Veronal as a sleep aid beginning in 1904."} {"idx": 24643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin term for insect?", "hypothesis": "The word \"insect\" comes from the Latin word insectum, meaning \"with a notched or divided body\", or literally \"cut into\", from the neuter singular perfect passive participle of insectare, \"to cut into, to cut up\", from in- \"into\" and secare \"to cut\"; because insects appear \"cut into\" three sections."} {"idx": 24644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Choules complimented the streets of Southampton for being kept in what condition?", "hypothesis": "The shops are very elegant, and the streets are kept exceedingly clean.\""} {"idx": 24645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Constructs may be the result rather than the inciter of what?", "hypothesis": "These constructs develop within various legal, economic, and sociopolitical contexts, and may be the effect, rather than the cause, of major social situations."} {"idx": 24646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted?", "hypothesis": "A nonprofit organisation in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organisation: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976)."} {"idx": 24647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?", "hypothesis": "Generally regarded as a pragmatic centrist during his time as governor, Dean emerged during his presidential campaign as a left-wing populist, denouncing the policies of the Bush administration (especially the 2003 invasion of Iraq) as well as fellow Democrats, who, in his view, failed to strongly oppose them."} {"idx": 24648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery)."} {"idx": 24649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly?", "hypothesis": "Members of the opposition denounced the bill and asked the King to veto it, which he did in December."} {"idx": 24650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must a Tuvaluan have to be considered for a work permit in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands."} {"idx": 24651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different breeds are there?", "hypothesis": "Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal."} {"idx": 24652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?", "hypothesis": "Clodius formed armed gangs that terrorised the city and eventually began to attack Pompey's followers, who in response funded counter-gangs formed by Titus Annius Milo."} {"idx": 24653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who elevated Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815?", "hypothesis": "The Congress of Vienna in 1815 elevated the electorate to the Kingdom of Hanover."} {"idx": 24654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?", "hypothesis": "Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement, having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain."} {"idx": 24655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?", "hypothesis": "The Luftwaffe's poor intelligence meant that their aircraft were not always able to locate their targets, and thus attacks on factories and airfields failed to achieve the desired results."} {"idx": 24656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where is C31 broadcast?", "hypothesis": "C31 is only broadcast from the transmitters at Mount Dandenong and South Yarra."} {"idx": 24657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?", "hypothesis": "The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association."} {"idx": 24658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucus?", "hypothesis": "In the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries, John Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including Sen. John Edwards (D-North Carolina.), former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and retired Army General Wesley Clark."} {"idx": 24659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Block III Ranger 7 mission successfully reached the moon on what date?", "hypothesis": "The 730-pound (330 kg) Ranger 4 became the first US spacecraft to reach the Moon, but its solar panels and navigational system failed near the Moon and it impacted the far side without returning any scientific data."} {"idx": 24660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fans does Azteca Stadium hold?", "hypothesis": "The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000."} {"idx": 24661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who dropped any passages dealing with miracles or visitations of angels from his work the Jefferson Bible?", "hypothesis": "He determined the essence of Christianity to be a belief in Christ the redeemer and recommended avoiding more detailed debate."} {"idx": 24662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political position did Bentham think police should have?", "hypothesis": "Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder."} {"idx": 24663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company produces American Idol?", "hypothesis": "It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television."} {"idx": 24664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of tools did early farmers use for food production?", "hypothesis": "Neolithic people were skilled farmers, manufacturing a range of tools necessary for the tending, harvesting and processing of crops (such as sickle blades and grinding stones) and food production (e.g. pottery, bone implements)."} {"idx": 24665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life."} {"idx": 24666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are trials considered internal or external exams?", "hypothesis": "Prizes are awarded on the results of trials (internal exams), GCSE and AS-levels."} {"idx": 24667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cyclone caused major damage to vegetation on all islands on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili islet was devastated by Cyclone Meli in 1979, with all its vegetation and most of its sand swept away during the cyclone."} {"idx": 24668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in Japan?", "hypothesis": "(also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987."} {"idx": 24669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Human Rights Watch alerted that tens of millions of people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain."} {"idx": 24670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely used form of renewable energy?", "hypothesis": "Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water."} {"idx": 24671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?", "hypothesis": "It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch."} {"idx": 24672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?", "hypothesis": "May 1982, following agreement with print unions, the hot-metal Linotype printing process used to print The Times since the 19th century was phased out and replaced by computer input and photo-composition."} {"idx": 24673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been a cause of mass parrot poisonings attributed to zinc?", "hypothesis": "The consumption of fruit juices stored in galvanized cans has resulted in mass parrot poisonings with zinc."} {"idx": 24674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which period did North and South america join?", "hypothesis": "North America and Asia were still intermittently joined by a land bridge, while Greenland and North America were beginning to separate."} {"idx": 24675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Scythia this side of the Himalayas\" is located where?", "hypothesis": "In the north is \"Scythia this side of the Himalayas\" and \"Scythia beyond the Himalayas.\""} {"idx": 24676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "800,000 children worldwide die each year due to what?", "hypothesis": "Nearly two billion people in the developing world are deficient in zinc."} {"idx": 24677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of headgear originally appeared on the lions' heads on England's national football team motif?", "hypothesis": "Since 2003, England top their logo with a star to recognise their World Cup win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the left sleeve of the home kit, and a year later was moved to its current position, first on the away shirt."} {"idx": 24678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are things in statistical mechanics?", "hypothesis": "But in statistical mechanics things get more complicated."} {"idx": 24679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Article Three give federal agencies?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the situation with the states, there is no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law and thereby granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent like their English predecessors."} {"idx": 24680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period did Homer write the Iliad and the Odyssey?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of Homer: the Iliad and the Odyssey."} {"idx": 24681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of sound did students seem to prefer?", "hypothesis": "A test given to new students by Stanford University Music Professor Jonathan Berger showed that student preference for MP3-quality music has risen each year."} {"idx": 24682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1970s, what did monaterism turn into?", "hypothesis": "Monetarism focuses on using the supply and demand of money as a method for controlling economic activity."} {"idx": 24683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What competing city was next in line if Lawrence would have been unable to meet the requirements necessary to get KU built in its city?", "hypothesis": "If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university."} {"idx": 24684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a victor emerge in World War I?", "hypothesis": "The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides."} {"idx": 24685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Consumer Preview set to expire?", "hypothesis": "Like the Developer Preview, the Consumer Preview expired on January 15, 2013."} {"idx": 24686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Liu Shankun do with the pictures he took of collapsed schools?", "hypothesis": "Liu had travelled to the Shifang, taken photos of collapsed school buildings, and put them online."} {"idx": 24687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the daily congestion charge in London implemented?", "hypothesis": "With a few exceptions, motorists are required to pay \u00a310 per day to drive within a defined zone encompassing much of central London."} {"idx": 24688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?", "hypothesis": "In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker."} {"idx": 24689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the potato blight cause Victoria to be called?", "hypothesis": "The story that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 24690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what did knights of the turntable release in 1984?", "hypothesis": "Atkins, a former member of Cybotron, released Model 500 \"No UFOs\" in 1985, which became a regional hit, followed by dozens of tracks on Transmat, Metroplex and Fragile."} {"idx": 24691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What living thing did Bell use in his research?", "hypothesis": "Intrigued by the results of the automaton, Bell continued to experiment with a live subject, the family's Skye Terrier, \"Trouve\"."} {"idx": 24692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "After the Marzpanate period (428\u2013636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well."} {"idx": 24693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the action of food being moved into the stomach?", "hypothesis": "In the stomach further release of enzymes break down the food further and this is combined with the churning action of the stomach."} {"idx": 24694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the occupation of Sami Hajjar?", "hypothesis": "He described his approach to economics as \"Islamic socialism\", although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that Gaddafi's socialism had a \"curiously Marxist undertone\", with political scientist Sami Hajjar arguing that Gaddafi's model of socialism offered a simplification of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' theories."} {"idx": 24695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many are non-printing control characters?", "hypothesis": "ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223)."} {"idx": 24696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid?", "hypothesis": "Dietary and physical activity guidelines from the USDA are presented in the concept of MyPlate, which superseded the food pyramid, which replaced the Four Food Groups."} {"idx": 24697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1880 what was used intraveniously for asthma?", "hypothesis": "Epinephrine was first referred to in the treatment of asthma in 1905."} {"idx": 24698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?", "hypothesis": "By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable."} {"idx": 24699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Frederick's defeat of Daun so costly?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of Liegnitz Frederick scored a strong victory despite being outnumbered three to one."} {"idx": 24700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East."} {"idx": 24701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the date of the Battle of Britain Day?", "hypothesis": "The British pilot became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005."} {"idx": 24702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who swore in the first President of Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 24703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often do citizens need to get their cars examined?", "hypothesis": "The government also instituted industrial technology improvements, a strict biannual vehicle emission inspection and the reformulation of gasoline and diesel fuels."} {"idx": 24704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the level of copper in the human body?", "hypothesis": "Copper transport here involves the protein ceruloplasmin, which carries the majority of copper in blood."} {"idx": 24705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause sudden disc degradation?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the dye's physical characteristics may change causing read errors and data loss until the reading device cannot recover with error correction methods."} {"idx": 24706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?", "hypothesis": "Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany."} {"idx": 24707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what does the AVL make rules governing?", "hypothesis": "The AVL, created by the Valencian parliament, is in charge of dictating the official rules governing the use of Valencian, and its standard is based on the Norms of Castell\u00f3 (Normes de Castell\u00f3)."} {"idx": 24708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first battle of the Mexican Independence war called?", "hypothesis": "The \"Grito\" was the battle cry of the Mexican War of Independence by Miguel Hidalgo"} {"idx": 24709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Virgil's editor?", "hypothesis": "Although the commentaries no doubt record much factual information about Virgil, some of their evidence can be shown to rely on inferences made from his poetry and allegorizing; thus, Virgil's biographical tradition remains problematic."} {"idx": 24710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which month is the hottest in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe."} {"idx": 24711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?", "hypothesis": "China also joined the Allies, as eventually did most of the rest of the world."} {"idx": 24712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first radio license granted?", "hypothesis": "The first experimental radio license was issued in Philadelphia in August 1912 to St. Joseph's College."} {"idx": 24713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?", "hypothesis": "This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state induces a desired emotional state."} {"idx": 24714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sanskrit used for?", "hypothesis": "However, there is a clear, five-level linguistic development of Vedic from the Rigveda to the language of the Upanishads and the earliest sutras such as the Baudhayana sutras."} {"idx": 24715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank within India was HITEC City given by the World Bank Group in 2009?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010[update], the city manufactured one third of India's bulk drugs and 16% of biotechnology products, contributing to its reputation as \"India's pharmaceutical capital\" and the \"Genome Valley of India\"."} {"idx": 24716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded the countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia?", "hypothesis": "In mid-June 1940, when international attention was focused on the German invasion of France, Soviet NKVD troops raided border posts in Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia."} {"idx": 24717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher?", "hypothesis": "Joe Carter (who was with the Triple-A Iowa Cubs at the time) and center fielder Mel Hall were sent to Cleveland for Sutcliffe and back-up catcher Ron Hassey (.333 with Cubs in 1984)."} {"idx": 24718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Swingle Singers primarily use to emulate musical instruments?", "hypothesis": "The Swingle Singers used nonsense words to sound like instruments, but have been known to produce non-verbal versions of musical instruments."} {"idx": 24719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Second Punic war?", "hypothesis": "On the occasion of a pestilence in the 430s BCE, Apollo's first temple at Rome was established in the Flaminian fields, replacing an older cult site there known as the \"Apollinare\"."} {"idx": 24720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jedlik's improved device eliminate the need for?", "hypothesis": "After Jedlik solved the technical problems of the continuous rotation with the invention of the commutator, he called his early devices \"electromagnetic self-rotors\"."} {"idx": 24721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than CD parameters, what else can be used as parameter references?", "hypothesis": "Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders."} {"idx": 24722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jefferson's concept of 'separation of church and state\" became part of what jurisprudence?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's concept of \"separation of church and state\" first became a part of Establishment Clause jurisprudence in Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145 (1878)."} {"idx": 24723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the Roman Catholic Church, which church holds the doctrine of the Assumption to be true?", "hypothesis": "In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is believed, and celebrated with her Dormition, where they believe she died."} {"idx": 24724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the festivities known as in Ambato?", "hypothesis": "In Azogues and the Southern Andes in general, Taita Carnival is always an indigenous Ca\u00f1ari."} {"idx": 24725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?", "hypothesis": "In this sense, living life as the vinaya prescribes it is, as one scholar puts it: \"more than merely a means to an end: it is very nearly the end in itself.\""} {"idx": 24726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Nama-Herero war begin?", "hypothesis": "The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa."} {"idx": 24727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?", "hypothesis": "During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases."} {"idx": 24728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Australian divisions steamed from the Mid-East for Singapore?", "hypothesis": "Two battle-hardened Australian divisions were steaming from the Mid-East for Singapore."} {"idx": 24729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two cities have a population over 50,000?", "hypothesis": "Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and two cities with populations over 50,000, Missoula and Great Falls."} {"idx": 24730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the mosque under construction in Minneapolis?", "hypothesis": "The purpose of these events is usually to raise money for new schools or universities in Somalia, to help Somalis that have suffered as a consequence of floods and/or droughts, or to gather funds for the creation of new mosques like the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque, which is currently undergoing construction in the Twin cities."} {"idx": 24731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?", "hypothesis": "These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal)."} {"idx": 24732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?", "hypothesis": "Hampstead Heath incorporates Kenwood House, the former stately home and a popular location in the summer months where classical musical concerts are held by the lake, attracting thousands of people every weekend to enjoy the music, scenery and fireworks."} {"idx": 24733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band did Johnny Rotten form after the Sex Pistols?", "hypothesis": "Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\"."} {"idx": 24734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHen did they find the polish kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The szlachta traced their descent from Lech/Lekh, who probably founded the Polish kingdom in about the fifth century.:482 Lechia was the name of Poland in antiquity, and the szlachta's own name for themselves was Lechici/Lekhi.:482"} {"idx": 24735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school has won the most national debate championships?", "hypothesis": "Kansas trails only Northwestern (13), Dartmouth (6), and Harvard (6) for most tournaments won."} {"idx": 24736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item)."} {"idx": 24737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sorts of telescopes completely avoid water vapor in Earth's atmosphere?", "hypothesis": "The sensitivity of Earth-based infrared telescopes is significantly limited by water vapor in the atmosphere, which absorbs a portion of the infrared radiation arriving from space outside of selected atmospheric windows."} {"idx": 24738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day?", "hypothesis": "Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate."} {"idx": 24739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?", "hypothesis": "Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins."} {"idx": 24740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Alabama law allow judges to do that isn't allowed in other states?", "hypothesis": "No other states allow this."} {"idx": 24741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A Maavanem holds what position in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The county government (Maavalitsus) of each county is led by a county governor (Maavanem), who represents the national government at the regional level."} {"idx": 24742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A treaty requiring local prosecution by a party for particular crimes is an example of which type of treaty?", "hypothesis": "Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'\u2014a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations."} {"idx": 24743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of structure do woven reinforcements have that cause them to have variation in their electrical parameters?", "hypothesis": "Woven reinforcements are cheaper, but the high dielectric constant of glass may not be favorable for many higher-frequency applications."} {"idx": 24744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?", "hypothesis": "Oriental Patriarchs who are created Cardinals customarily use \"Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis\" as their full title, probably because they do not belong to the Roman clergy."} {"idx": 24745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problems did AC distribution cause?", "hypothesis": "Many railways chose low AC frequencies to overcome these problems."} {"idx": 24746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Bagemihl say a major issue with this terminology is?", "hypothesis": "These labels thereby ignore the individual's personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around."} {"idx": 24747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?", "hypothesis": "There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860."} {"idx": 24748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Modern Portugal has given the world renowned architects like Eduardo Souto de Moura, \u00c1lvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gon\u00e7alo Byrne."} {"idx": 24749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do organisms inherit their genes from?", "hypothesis": "Organisms inherit their genes from their parents."} {"idx": 24750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Gorbachev trying to separate?", "hypothesis": "Frustrated by the old guard's resistance, Gorbachev embarked on a set of constitutional changes to try to separate party and state, and thereby isolate his conservative Party opponents."} {"idx": 24751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Locke, an absolute ruler is proposed by Hobbes is what?", "hypothesis": "Unlike Machiavelli and Hobbes but like Aquinas, Locke would accept Aristotle's dictum that man seeks to be happy in a state of social harmony as a social animal."} {"idx": 24752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Employment on the island is dominated by what sector?", "hypothesis": "Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013."} {"idx": 24753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?", "hypothesis": "In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's \"Get a Mac\" advertisements."} {"idx": 24754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the soul according to Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "While he was imprisoned in the castle of Fardajan near Hamadhan, Avicenna wrote his famous \"Floating Man\" \u2013 literally falling man \u2013 thought experiment to demonstrate human self-awareness and the substantiality and immateriality of the soul."} {"idx": 24755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that the existence of God is an empirical question?", "hypothesis": "Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that \"a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference.\""} {"idx": 24756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term cells?", "hypothesis": "In 1665, using an early microscope, Polymath Robert Hooke discovered cells, a term he coined, in cork, and a short time later in living plant tissue."} {"idx": 24757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004?", "hypothesis": "During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%."} {"idx": 24758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?", "hypothesis": "These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London."} {"idx": 24759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What business closed in Macau?", "hypothesis": "Casinos in Macau closed down."} {"idx": 24760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Zakria's shrine?", "hypothesis": ", urs of Hazrat Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Hazrat Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore,"} {"idx": 24761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted Utrecht city rights", "hypothesis": "The relations between the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy."} {"idx": 24762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an antenna designed to have?", "hypothesis": "Although an antenna may be designed to have a purely resistive feedpoint impedance (such as a dipole 97% of a half wavelength long) this might not be exactly true at the frequency that it is eventually used at."} {"idx": 24763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gospel/R&B-influenced group released \"Time Passes On\" in 1993?", "hypothesis": "Influential gospel/R&B-influenced Aly-us released \"Time Passes On\" in 1993 (Strictly Rhythm), then later, \"Follow Me\" which received radio airplay as well as being played in clubs."} {"idx": 24764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 2008 study related to Napoleon's death found that hair collected from Napoleon's hair as well as that of his family and contemporaries, had arsenic levels approximately how many times higher than current averages?", "hypothesis": "In a 2008 study, researchers analysed samples of Napoleon's hair from throughout his life, as well as samples from his family and other contemporaries."} {"idx": 24765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Back to the Future released with analog sound?", "hypothesis": "There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market."} {"idx": 24766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?", "hypothesis": "Two former rebel leaders, Xiang Yu (d. 202 BC) of Chu and Liu Bang (d. 195 BC) of Han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of China, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either Xiang Yu or Liu Bang."} {"idx": 24767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many urban districts are in Bremen?", "hypothesis": "The state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen consists of two urban districts, while Berlin and Hamburg are states and urban districts at the same time."} {"idx": 24768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9's mother own when Beyonc\u00e9 was a child?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann \"Tina\" Knowles (n\u00e9e Beyinc\u00e9), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager."} {"idx": 24769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By July of 1940 how many guns were deployed in Britain?", "hypothesis": "In July 1940, only 1,200 heavy and 549 light guns were deployed in the whole of Britain."} {"idx": 24770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What patterns are present on the mosaic at the synagogue in Eshtemoa?", "hypothesis": "It includes the names of the signs of the zodiac and important figures from the Jewish past but not their images suggesting that it served a rather conservative community."} {"idx": 24771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did the Kanye's famous George W. Bush criticism take place?", "hypothesis": "When West was presenting alongside actor Mike Myers, he deviated from the prepared script to criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims, saying:"} {"idx": 24772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at Notre Dame after the fire that claimed the previous?", "hypothesis": "Construction was started on the 17th of May and by the incredible zeal of administrator and workers the building was completed before the fall semester of 1879."} {"idx": 24773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?", "hypothesis": "It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public."} {"idx": 24774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Squeeze LDs have a very limited market?", "hypothesis": "This same procedure was used for anamorphic DVDs, but unlike all DVD players, very few LD players had the ability to unsqueeze the image for 4:3 sets, and very few if any 4:3 sets could be set to play them properly either."} {"idx": 24775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month is the warmest in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days."} {"idx": 24776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Punjab's biggest festival?", "hypothesis": "The national horse and cattle show at Lahore is the biggest festival where sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions are held."} {"idx": 24777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?", "hypothesis": "The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected."} {"idx": 24778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which continent contains Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Tibet (i/t\u1d7b\u02c8b\u025bt/; Wylie: Bod, pronounced [p\u02b0\u00f8\u0300\u0294]; Chinese: \u897f\u85cf; pinyin: X\u012bz\u00e0ng) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia."} {"idx": 24779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Himachal is?", "hypothesis": "It is a multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states."} {"idx": 24780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ties did the FBI believe civil rights leaders had?", "hypothesis": "During the 1950s and 1960s, FBI officials became increasingly concerned about the influence of civil rights leaders, whom they believed had communist ties or were unduly influenced by them."} {"idx": 24781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How recently were voluntary standards of pesticide regulation updated?", "hypothesis": "To deal with inconsistencies in regulations among countries, delegates to a conference of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization adopted an International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides in 1985 to create voluntary standards of pesticide regulation for different countries."} {"idx": 24782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principle is it based on?", "hypothesis": "It is based on the principle of stare decisis (precedent) and is an adversarial system, where the parties in the suit bring evidence before the court."} {"idx": 24783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with spinning, what income-producing work did peasant women engage in?", "hypothesis": "Townswomen, like peasant women, were responsible for the household, and could also engage in trade."} {"idx": 24784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much were students charged per week?", "hypothesis": "With the help of an assistant teacher, Mrs. Farley, Raymond was responsible for teaching 50 to 60 students each day out of the 81 students enrolled at the school."} {"idx": 24785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the United States, what units are used when stating the measurements of paper thickness?", "hypothesis": "Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 and 0.0071 in) thick."} {"idx": 24786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?", "hypothesis": "War of the Worlds (radio) in 1938 saw the advent of literature written for radio broadcast, and many works of Drama have been adapted for film or television."} {"idx": 24787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What faction was fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists?", "hypothesis": "Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Boziz\u00e9 was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide."} {"idx": 24788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?", "hypothesis": "The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection, producing atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones."} {"idx": 24789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The bridge made with steel-wire is which in NYC?", "hypothesis": "This bridge was also the longest suspension bridge in the world from its opening until 1903, and is the first steel-wire suspension bridge."} {"idx": 24790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range for the length of fields for non international matches in meters?", "hypothesis": "The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100\u2013110 m (110\u2013120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64\u201375 m (70\u201380 yd)."} {"idx": 24791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who uses a Valencian standard separate from Catalan?", "hypothesis": "A minority of Valencian scholars active in fields other than linguistics defends the position of the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acad\u00e8mia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian a standard independent from Catalan."} {"idx": 24792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Detroit Zoo?", "hypothesis": "Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex."} {"idx": 24793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most universities teaching liberal arts have?", "hypothesis": "These are not new; however, the erection of these into \"centres\" of national and international interest in the second half of the 20th century have created larger databases not available to the scholars of the past."} {"idx": 24794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?", "hypothesis": "Clothing protects against many things that might injure the uncovered human body."} {"idx": 24795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What longitudes does Iran lie between?", "hypothesis": "Iran lies between latitudes 24\u00b0 and 40\u00b0 N, and longitudes 44\u00b0 and 64\u00b0 E. Its borders are with Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi, with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave, 179 km or 111 mi) and Armenia (35 km or 22 mi) to the north-west; the Caspian Sea to the north; Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi) to the north-east; Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi) and Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) to the east; Turkey (499 km or 310 mi) and Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) to the west; and finally the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south."} {"idx": 24796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping."} {"idx": 24797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?", "hypothesis": "In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism."} {"idx": 24798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?", "hypothesis": "The either-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade offs, and given that they are quanta, the trade offs often take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis), rather than the compromises and gray areas of time series analysis."} {"idx": 24799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political theory fascinated Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was greatly influenced by Egyptian nationalism, as espoused by politician Mustafa Kamel, poet Ahmed Shawqi, and his anti-colonialist instructor at the Royal Military Academy, Aziz al-Masri, to whom Nasser expressed his gratitude in a 1961 newspaper interview."} {"idx": 24800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households in Atlantic City had children under the age of 18 living with them?", "hypothesis": "37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 24801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?", "hypothesis": "The Egyptians used the root of the rubia, or madder plant, to make a dye, later known as alizarin, and also used it to color white power to use as a pigment, which became known as madder lake, alizarin or alizarin crimson."} {"idx": 24802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sometimes uncountable nouns in Dutch get a diminutive ending to make them refer to what, like an ice cream cone?", "hypothesis": "A diminutive can sometimes be added to an uncountable noun to refer to a single portion: ijs (ice, ice cream) \u2192 ijsje (ice cream treat, cone of ice cream), bier (beer) \u2192 biertje."} {"idx": 24803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's future wife's career?", "hypothesis": "Teaming up once again with Lucas and Ford, the film was plagued with uncertainty for the material and script."} {"idx": 24804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any more changes coming to the map", "hypothesis": "There are likely to be additional challenges to the map and districts."} {"idx": 24805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley?", "hypothesis": "The La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD is directed by Christopher Ashley."} {"idx": 24806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was Eisenhower born?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover)."} {"idx": 24807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Nepali, Indian and Chinese cuisines, what cuisine has been a focus of Kathmandu restaurants?", "hypothesis": "A large number of restaurants in Kathmandu have since opened, catering Nepali cuisine, Tibetan cuisine, Chinese cuisine and Indian cuisine in particular."} {"idx": 24808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument did he mostly compose for?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 24809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one adverse condition that characterized early versions of the console?", "hypothesis": "Although not the best-selling console of its generation, the Xbox 360 was deemed by TechRadar to be the most influential through its emphasis on digital media distribution and multiplayer gaming on Xbox Live."} {"idx": 24810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What controversy around Darwin's book began in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "By the early 20th century, four noted authors of The Fundamentals were explicitly open to the possibility that God created through evolution, but fundamentalism inspired the American creation\u2013evolution controversy that began in the 1920s."} {"idx": 24811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when males return earlier to the breeding sites than females?", "hypothesis": "In polygynous species with considerable sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites than their females."} {"idx": 24812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Earth years does Neptune orbit the sun?", "hypothesis": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System."} {"idx": 24813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the discs Edison introduced in 1909?", "hypothesis": "Despite these improvements, during the 1910s discs decisively won this early format war, although Edison continued to produce new Blue Amberol cylinders for an ever-dwindling customer base until late in 1929."} {"idx": 24814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the location of Bismarck and Favre's meeting?", "hypothesis": "Favre was unaware that the real aim of Bismarck in making such extortionate demands was to establish a durable peace on the new western frontier of Germany, preferably by a peace with a friendly government, on terms acceptable to French public opinion."} {"idx": 24815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What still remains much shorter than intraframe compression?", "hypothesis": "This longer command still remains much shorter than intraframe compression."} {"idx": 24816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Royal Institute's Reading Rooms open?", "hypothesis": "The library is based at two public sites: the Reading Room at the RIBA's headquarters, 66 Portland Place, London; and the RIBA Architecture Study Rooms in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A."} {"idx": 24817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Raghunath Rao?", "hypothesis": "Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab."} {"idx": 24818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Ann Arbor founded?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor was founded in 1824, named for wives of the village's founders and the stands of Bur Oak trees."} {"idx": 24819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did construction commence on Plymouth Sound Breakwater?", "hypothesis": "Numerous technical difficulties and repeated storm damage meant that it was not completed until 1841, twenty years after Rennie's death."} {"idx": 24820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for xalwo?", "hypothesis": "After meals, homes are traditionally perfumed using frankincense (lubaan) or incense (cuunsi), which is prepared inside an incense burner referred to as a dabqaad."} {"idx": 24821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be difficult to represent on a computer?", "hypothesis": "Compare this with the use of symbols as names in 20th century musical albums such as Led Zeppelin IV (1971) and Love Symbol Album (1993); an album cover may potentially contain any graphics, but in writing and other computation these symbols are difficult to use."} {"idx": 24822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns the land on which Irish comprehensive schools are found?", "hypothesis": "The comprehensive model generally incorporated older schools that were under Roman Catholic or Protestant ownership, and the various denominations still manage the school as patrons or trustees."} {"idx": 24823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Portuguese missionaries first arrive in western Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese missionaries Jesuit Father Ant\u00f3nio de Andrade and Brother Manuel Marques first reached the kingdom of Gelu in western Tibet in 1624 and was welcomed by the royal family who allowed them to build a church later on."} {"idx": 24824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the process that removed the property requirement for the Roman military called?", "hypothesis": "This move formalised and concluded a gradual process that had been growing for centuries, of removing property requirements for military service."} {"idx": 24825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far was Marconi able to get his signal to go using this technique?", "hypothesis": "Soon he was able to transmit signals over a hill, a distance of approximately 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi)."} {"idx": 24826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were laws first created to regulate pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Some sources consider the 1940s and 1950s to have been the start of the \"pesticide era.\""} {"idx": 24827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Crassus' head is used a prop in what performance?", "hypothesis": "An example that shows the spread of Greek theater is Plutarch's story of the death of Crassus, in which his head was taken to the Parthian court and used as a prop in a performance of The Bacchae."} {"idx": 24828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called the Chance for Peace speech the best one Eisenhower gave as president?", "hypothesis": "In 1953, the Republican Party's Old Guard presented Eisenhower with a dilemma by insisting he disavow the Yalta Agreements as beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch; however, the death of Joseph Stalin in March 1953 made the matter a practical moot point."} {"idx": 24829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the diversity and distributions of Y lineage specific to South America indicate about certain peoples there?", "hypothesis": "This suggests that the earliest migrants into the northern extremes of North America and Greenland derived from later migrant populations."} {"idx": 24830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who originally developed the ski-jump ramp?", "hypothesis": "Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers."} {"idx": 24831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forced the Queen to return to London?", "hypothesis": "In 1864, a note was found pinned to the fence of Buckingham Palace, saying: \"These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business.\""} {"idx": 24832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are sporophytes generated in liverworts?", "hypothesis": "The sporophyte generation is nonphotosynthetic in liverworts but may be able to contribute part of its energy needs by photosynthesis in mosses and hornworts."} {"idx": 24833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who eventually defeated the Arabs at Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "The south Indian Chalukya empire under Vikramaditya II, Nagabhata I of the Pratihara dynasty and Bappa Rawal of the Guhilot dynasty repulsed the Arab invaders in the early 8th century."} {"idx": 24834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What comic strip was created by Osamu Tezuka?", "hypothesis": "At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, nearly a quarter of all printed material in Japan was comics."} {"idx": 24835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What infectious disease causes more deaths than tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Tuberculosis is the second-most common cause of death from infectious disease (after those due to HIV/AIDS)."} {"idx": 24836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a referee's action result in a no contest?", "hypothesis": "This can be due to excessive interference, loss of referee's control over the match, one or more participants sustaining debilitating injury not caused by the opponent, or the inability of a scheduled match to even begin."} {"idx": 24837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the CAP?", "hypothesis": "An allocation from the Central Arizona Project Aqueduct (CAP), which passes more than 300 mi (480 km) across the desert from the Colorado River, has been incorporated into the city's water supply, annually providing over 20 million gallons of \"recharged\" water which is pumped into the ground to replenish water pumped out."} {"idx": 24838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did the Italian American Professors make their request?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, a group of Italian American professors at City University of New York asked to be added as an affirmative action category for promotion and hiring."} {"idx": 24839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does snow hang around in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, however, Cork is also one of Ireland's sunniest cities, with an average of 3.9 hours of sunshine every day and only having 67 days where there is no \"recordable sunshine\", mostly during and around winter."} {"idx": 24840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?", "hypothesis": "Those notes are \"obligations of the United States\" and \"shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank\"."} {"idx": 24841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you are going to farm in Cork, what should you be aware of?", "hypothesis": "Cork lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b."} {"idx": 24842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the occupation of Yvonne Fletcher?", "hypothesis": "Diplomatic relations also broke down with the U.K., after Libyan diplomats were accused in the shooting death of Yvonne Fletcher, a British policewoman stationed outside their London embassy, in April 1984."} {"idx": 24843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many languages is the Watch Tower Society literature published in?", "hypothesis": "The objective is to start a regular \"Bible study\" with any person who is not already a member, with the intention that the student be baptized as a member of the group; Witnesses are advised to consider discontinuing Bible studies with students who show no interest in becoming members."} {"idx": 24844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Tolkien, what modern scholar notably made use of Old English?", "hypothesis": "By far the most ambitious project[peacock term] is the Old English Wikipedia, but most of the Neo-Old English texts published online bear little resemblance to the historical model and are riddled with very basic grammatical mistakes."} {"idx": 24845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Colleobola?", "hypothesis": "The function varies with some species using them to attract mates, while others use them to lure prey."} {"idx": 24846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Estonia receive from European Union Structural Funds between 2007 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "Between 2007 and 2013, Estonia receives 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros) from various European Union Structural Funds as direct supports by creating the largest foreign investments into Estonia ever."} {"idx": 24847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids?", "hypothesis": "Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives."} {"idx": 24848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hydroelectricity plants are larger than 10 GW?", "hypothesis": "There are now three hydroelectricity plants larger than 10 GW: the Three Gorges Dam in China, Itaipu Dam across the Brazil/Paraguay border, and Guri Dam in Venezuela."} {"idx": 24849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Grand Orient de France and the United Grand Lodge of England continued in amity until when?", "hypothesis": "However the two jurisdictions continued in amity (mutual recognition) until events of the 1860s and 1870s drove a seemingly permanent wedge between them."} {"idx": 24850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Yongzheng call Marquis?", "hypothesis": "In 1725 Yongzheng bestowed the hereditary title of Marquis on a descendant of the Ming dynasty Imperial family, Zhu Zhiliang, who received a salary from the Qing government and whose duty was to perform rituals at the Ming tombs, and was also inducted the Chinese Plain White Banner in the Eight Banners."} {"idx": 24851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, Botswana has recently been forced to ban trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline."} {"idx": 24852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?", "hypothesis": "Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 24853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the British-Russian rivalry called?", "hypothesis": "This rivalry in Eurasia came to be known as the \"Great Game\"."} {"idx": 24854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main goal of sociology?", "hypothesis": "Max Weber was concerned with the modernization of society through the concept of rationalization, which he believed would trap individuals in an \"iron cage\" of rational thought."} {"idx": 24855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The introduction of the Nike Ajax missile caused what to disappear?", "hypothesis": "The US started an upgrade of their defences using the Nike Ajax missile, and soon the larger anti-aircraft guns disappeared."} {"idx": 24856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's bombing program did Goring abandon in 1939?", "hypothesis": "When G\u00f6ring decided against continuing Wever's original heavy bomber programme in 1937, the Reichsmarschall's own explanation was that Hitler wanted to know only how many bombers there were, not how many engines each had."} {"idx": 24857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a PM motor not be adjusted for?", "hypothesis": "A PM motor does not have a field winding on the stator frame, instead relying on PMs to provide the magnetic field against which the rotor field interacts to produce torque."} {"idx": 24858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has London hosted the Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times."} {"idx": 24859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kingdom was founded in Mysore in 1400 CE?", "hypothesis": "The rule of Wodeyar dynasty which established the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India in around 1400 CE by was interrupted by Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan in the later half of the 18th century."} {"idx": 24860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Congo's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s?", "hypothesis": "The government has mortgaged a substantial portion of its petroleum earnings, contributing to a shortage of revenues."} {"idx": 24861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do constituent states still have?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 13 states are called Fl\u00e4chenl\u00e4nder (literally: area states)."} {"idx": 24862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up 40-50% of the cell walls in wood?", "hypothesis": "It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% \u2013 50%) and hemicellulose (15% \u2013 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% \u2013 30%)."} {"idx": 24863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes the \"Coloured\" people feel \"Not black enough\"?", "hypothesis": "Some South Africans categorized as \"African Black\" say that \"Coloureds\" did not suffer as much as they did during apartheid."} {"idx": 24864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the scenes of Ralph Fiennes in a restaurant shot?", "hypothesis": "In early June, the crew, as well as Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz, returned to the Thames for a final time to continue filming scenes previously shot on the river."} {"idx": 24865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was established for bringing Apple's design work in-house?", "hypothesis": "Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the \"Snow White\" design language, along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frogdesign."} {"idx": 24866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After WWII \"coming out\" ceremonies were replaces with what event?", "hypothesis": "These young women were known as d\u00e9butantes, and the occasion\u2014termed their \"coming out\"\u2014represented their first entr\u00e9e into society."} {"idx": 24867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the King to dismiss the Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "Nasser saw the incident as a blatant violation of Egyptian sovereignty and wrote, \"I am ashamed that our army has not reacted against this attack\", and wished for \"calamity\" to overtake the British."} {"idx": 24868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What letter of the alphabet do most of the last names the men of Greecs end with ?", "hypothesis": "In Cyprus, by contrast, surnames follow the ancient tradition of being given according to the father\u2019s name."} {"idx": 24869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hospitals does the city have?", "hypothesis": "Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region."} {"idx": 24870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples?", "hypothesis": "Native people constituted 6.5 percent of the state's total population, the sixth highest percentage of all 50 states."} {"idx": 24871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Salvadorans are in America now?", "hypothesis": "By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States."} {"idx": 24872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can an exhibition game raise money for?", "hypothesis": "Several sports leagues hold all-star games to showcase their best players against each other, while other exhibitions games may pit participants from two different leagues or countries to unofficially determine who would be the best in the world."} {"idx": 24873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some other distinguished process theologians?", "hypothesis": "Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology."} {"idx": 24874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most games played a team to reach the final?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1990s further replays would be played until one team was victorious."} {"idx": 24875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be given to the enobled one?", "hypothesis": "Most often the individual being ennobled would join an existing noble szlachta clan and assume the undifferentiated coat of arms of that clan."} {"idx": 24876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC?", "hypothesis": "Everton also have links with Chilean team Everton de Vi\u00f1a del Mar who were named after the English club."} {"idx": 24877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the rebels of the Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "The government also was determined to keep full control so that no rebellion of such size would ever happen again."} {"idx": 24878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much English did Tito speak?", "hypothesis": "A biographer also stated that he spoke \"Serbo-Croatian ... Russian, Czech, Slovenian ... German (with a Viennese accent) ... understands and reads French and Italian ..."} {"idx": 24879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were styles in France initially?", "hypothesis": "Techniques employed in the style included flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones en cama\u00efeu (\"like cameos\"), isolated medallions or vases or busts or bucrania or other motifs, suspended on swags of laurel or ribbon, with slender arabesques against backgrounds, perhaps, of \"Pompeiian red\" or pale tints, or stone colours."} {"idx": 24880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations also includes what Country in the definition of Near East?", "hypothesis": "The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations defines the region similarly, but also includes Afghanistan while excluding the countries of North Africa and the Palestinian territories."} {"idx": 24881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were gold contacts attached to to increase signal output?", "hypothesis": "From November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain at AT&T's Bell Labs in the United States performed experiments and observed that when two gold point contacts were applied to a crystal of germanium, a signal was produced with the output power greater than the input."} {"idx": 24882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is federalist paper no. 39?", "hypothesis": "For example, James Madison (author of the US Constitution) wrote in Federalist Paper No."} {"idx": 24883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a drug discovery?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed."} {"idx": 24884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Octavian return from the Battle of Actium?", "hypothesis": "Virgil and Maecenas are said to have taken turns reading the Georgics to Octavian upon his return from defeating Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC."} {"idx": 24885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would original term \"bacteria\" determine?", "hypothesis": "The archaea and eukaryotes are more closely related to each other than either is to the bacteria."} {"idx": 24886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Conservative leader that The Sun often supported?", "hypothesis": "Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a \"traditional proprietor\"."} {"idx": 24887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What food can be traced back to ancient Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomized by dishes of Crete."} {"idx": 24888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was \"Black by definition\"?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or \"Moor\" had become an adjective in Latin, \"for the Greeks call black, mauron\". \""} {"idx": 24889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has Hayek's views on the market been used to defend?", "hypothesis": "Hayek\u2019s concept of the market as a spontaneous order has been recently applied to ecosystems to defend a broadly non-interventionist policy."} {"idx": 24890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of political organization do Popper's works mainly critique?", "hypothesis": "They also represented extensive critiques of the philosophical presuppositions underpinning all forms of totalitarianism."} {"idx": 24891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are fleas, ticks and mites called?", "hypothesis": "Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs."} {"idx": 24892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for?", "hypothesis": "Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack."} {"idx": 24893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the patent for lateral cut discs expire?", "hypothesis": "By 1919 the basic patents for the manufacture of lateral-cut disc records had expired, opening the field for countless companies to produce them."} {"idx": 24894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Dr. Cecil Cook?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:"} {"idx": 24895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sheptycki write about global policing?", "hypothesis": "The terms international policing, transnational policing, and/or global policing began to be used from the early 1990s onwards to describe forms of policing that transcended the boundaries of the sovereign nation-state (Nadelmann, 1993), (Sheptycki, 1995)."} {"idx": 24896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many principle bedrooms does the palace have?", "hypothesis": "There are 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms."} {"idx": 24897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty did Zicheng form?", "hypothesis": "The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor, committed suicide when the city fell, marking the official end of the dynasty."} {"idx": 24898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle did Germans defeat the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany."} {"idx": 24899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owned the Desperados trademarks?", "hypothesis": "On January 6, 2016, the league took over \"ownership and operational control\" of the Portland Thunder from its previous owners."} {"idx": 24900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What typically happens when digimon are killed?", "hypothesis": "The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show."} {"idx": 24901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In history, where could you find someone studying politics?", "hypothesis": "Political science is a late arrival in terms of social sciences[citation needed]."} {"idx": 24902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the first letter of a first-person pronoun handled mid sentence in English?", "hypothesis": "The names of the days of the week and the names of the months are also capitalised, as are the first-person pronoun \"I\" and the interjection \"O\" (although the latter is uncommon in modern usage, with \"oh\" being preferred)."} {"idx": 24903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of wood burns quickly and makes more smoke than hardwood?", "hypothesis": "Wood has a long history of being used as fuel, which continues to this day, mostly in rural areas of the world."} {"idx": 24904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people does M'era Luna Festival attract?", "hypothesis": "Germany hosts some of the largest Goth scenes and festivals in the entire world, with events like Wave-Gothic-Treffen and M'era Luna Festival easily attracting up to 30,000 people."} {"idx": 24905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has fair dealing laws?", "hypothesis": "Compulsory licensing laws generally say that for certain uses of certain works, no infringement occurs as long as a royalty, at a rate determined by law rather than private negotiation, is paid to the copyright owner or representative copyright collective."} {"idx": 24906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many student brothers were there in the year 2000?", "hypothesis": "In the year 2000, there were 5,171 Dominican friars in solemn vows, 917 student brothers, and 237 novices."} {"idx": 24907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the USB 3.1 standard increase?", "hypothesis": "The group ended up creating a new USB version, USB 3.1, which was released on 31 July 2013, introducing a faster transfer mode called SuperSpeed USB 10 Gbit/s, putting it on par with a single first-generation Thunderbolt channel."} {"idx": 24908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What literary events were believed to be a fact of truth ?", "hypothesis": "The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth."} {"idx": 24909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casino resorts ore in downtown?", "hypothesis": "On Saturdays, about 45,000 people shop the city's historic Eastern Market."} {"idx": 24910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People blindfolded themselves to cross what?", "hypothesis": "Seven bear skulls from the cave may have been buried by the same prehistoric people."} {"idx": 24911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year was the Treaty of Paris agreed on?", "hypothesis": "By the Treaty of Paris (1763), France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war (Pondich\u00e9ry, Mahe, Karikal, Yanam and Chandernagar) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art."} {"idx": 24912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions demonstrate a need for?", "hypothesis": "In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: \"The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of their several structures.\""} {"idx": 24913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a place that videoconferencing can be used today?", "hypothesis": "Technological developments by videoconferencing developers in the 2010s have extended the capabilities of video conferencing systems beyond the boardroom for use with hand-held mobile devices that combine the use of video, audio and on-screen drawing capabilities broadcasting in real-time over secure networks, independent of location."} {"idx": 24914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prices have fallen as low as what price?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014, the wind industry in the USA is able to produce more power at lower cost by using taller wind turbines with longer blades, capturing the faster winds at higher elevations."} {"idx": 24915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Locke believed that the natural right to property is derived from what?", "hypothesis": "Locke is known for his statement that individuals have a right to \"Life, Liberty and Property\", and his belief that the natural right to property is derived from labor."} {"idx": 24916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Dorgon keep Beijing as his capital?", "hypothesis": "Choosing Beijing as the capital had not been a straightforward decision, since no major Chinese dynasty had directly taken over its immediate predecessor's capital."} {"idx": 24917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first Indiana Jones movie?", "hypothesis": "Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films."} {"idx": 24918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 2 main germ systems in the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria called?", "hypothesis": "Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus."} {"idx": 24919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whic country lies on Congo's western border?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest."} {"idx": 24920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to \"whiskers,\" what does silver sprout around ions like halide?", "hypothesis": "Tin will grow \"whiskers\" due to tension in the plated surface."} {"idx": 24921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is intersexual selection also known as?", "hypothesis": "Many types of avian sexual selection have been identified; intersexual selection, also known as female choice; and intrasexual competition, where individuals of the more abundant sex compete with each other for the privilege to mate."} {"idx": 24922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the suppression of regional cultures?", "hypothesis": "During Franco's regime, however, the blaugrana team was granted profit due to its good relationship with the dictator at management level, even giving two awards to him."} {"idx": 24923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the max speed of a Beaufighter?", "hypothesis": "It would prove formidable, but its development was slow."} {"idx": 24924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?", "hypothesis": "The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene)."} {"idx": 24925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of Pontus in the year 85 BC?", "hypothesis": "Mithridates the Great was the ruler of Pontus, a large kingdom in Asia Minor (modern Turkey), from 120 to 63 BC."} {"idx": 24926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate."} {"idx": 24927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where was the band deee-lite based?", "hypothesis": "In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence."} {"idx": 24928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate?", "hypothesis": "Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics."} {"idx": 24929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What friend of Claridge's was helpful in introducing asphalt for use in pavements?", "hypothesis": "Dr T. Lamb Phipson writes that his father, Samuel Ryland Phipson, a friend of Claridge, was also \"instrumental in introducing the asphalte pavement (in 1836)\"."} {"idx": 24930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are smaller insectivorous birds referred to?", "hypothesis": "The birds are referred to as passage migrants in the regions where they occur for short durations between the origin and destination."} {"idx": 24931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the code for the Unicode replacement character?", "hypothesis": "Rendering software which cannot process a Unicode character appropriately often displays it as an open rectangle, or the Unicode \"replacement character\" (U+FFFD, \ufffd), to indicate the position of the unrecognized character."} {"idx": 24932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell go to see in 1875?", "hypothesis": "When Bell said that he did not have the necessary knowledge, Henry replied, \"Get it!\""} {"idx": 24933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what event did the last citta irredente join Italy?", "hypothesis": "Italian unification was the political and social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century."} {"idx": 24934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest skyscraper in the country?", "hypothesis": "The architecture of Montevideo ranges from Neoclassical buildings such as the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral to the Postmodern style of the World Trade Center Montevideo or the 158-metre (518 ft) ANTEL Telecommunication Tower, the tallest skyscraper in the country."} {"idx": 24935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew?", "hypothesis": "They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers."} {"idx": 24936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?", "hypothesis": "Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas\u2014the Set\u00fabal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 24937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Arsenal first create a crest for the team?", "hypothesis": "This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down."} {"idx": 24938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department store was founded in 1853?", "hypothesis": "Delany's New Mart was opened in 1853 in Dublin, Ireland."} {"idx": 24939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is becoming an international political issue?", "hypothesis": "This is because the species most likely to disappear are those that buffer against infectious disease transmission, while surviving species tend to be the ones that increase disease transmission, such as that of West Nile Virus, Lyme disease and Hantavirus, according to a study done co-authored by Felicia Keesing, an ecologist at Bard College, and Drew Harvell, associate director for Environment of the Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF) at Cornell University."} {"idx": 24940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?", "hypothesis": "The first Madressa established in North America, Al-Rashid Islamic Institute, was established in Cornwall, Ontario in 1983 and has graduates who are Hafiz (Quran) and Ulama."} {"idx": 24941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?", "hypothesis": "Some of the earliest department stores in the Philippines were located in Manila as early as 1898 with the opening of the American Bazaar, which was later named Beck's."} {"idx": 24942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?", "hypothesis": "In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters\u2014a rich actress and a prince in weak health\u2014could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys."} {"idx": 24943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who advised against the Duke becoming the Governor General of Canada?", "hypothesis": "One of the few stirs arose when the Canadian Prime Minister, R. B. Bennett, considered the Duke for Governor General of Canada in 1931\u2014a proposal that King George V rejected on the advice of the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, J. H. Thomas."} {"idx": 24944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD?", "hypothesis": "The post-war period also saw a major renewal of the CBD and St Kilda Road which significantly modernised the city."} {"idx": 24945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Most Portuguese and Mesti\u00e7os speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages."} {"idx": 24946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 35th Street end?", "hypothesis": "35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue."} {"idx": 24947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the right to create ordynacja's entail?", "hypothesis": "Ordynacje's of families of Radziwi\u0142\u0142, Zamoyski, Potocki or Lubomirski often rivalled the estates of the king and were important power bases for the magnates."} {"idx": 24948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest object of meditation?", "hypothesis": "Rebirths in the \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation."} {"idx": 24949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials?", "hypothesis": "On 17 April 1941, after King Peter II and other members of the government fled the country, the remaining representatives of the government and military met with the German officials in Belgrade."} {"idx": 24950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the basic MP3 decoding and technology patent free?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the technology will be substantially patent-free on 31 December 2017 (see below)."} {"idx": 24951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "To put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by Arius, Constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by Imperial authority."} {"idx": 24952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries."} {"idx": 24953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Craft Freemasonry is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason."} {"idx": 24954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How early were electrically recorded discs made available for purchase?", "hypothesis": "Distant or less strong sounds that were impossible to record by the old methods could now be captured."} {"idx": 24955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Hayk defeat?", "hypothesis": "Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon."} {"idx": 24956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the 1993 Nigerian election?", "hypothesis": "Free and fair elections were finally held on 12 June 1993, with a presidential victory for Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola."} {"idx": 24957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God."} {"idx": 24958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Moussa Traor\u00e9 take on as a result of his success?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent military-led regime, with Traor\u00e9 as president, attempted to reform the economy."} {"idx": 24959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many more Mercury missions were there after John Glenn's?", "hypothesis": "NASA at first intended to launch one more mission, extending the spacecraft's endurance to three days, but since this would not beat the Soviet record, it was decided instead to concentrate on developing Project Gemini."} {"idx": 24960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another example of a lossless format other than Apple Lossless?", "hypothesis": "Lossless formats include FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec), Apple Lossless and many others."} {"idx": 24961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation provided material support to China?", "hypothesis": "The Nationalist and Communist Chinese suspended their civil war to form a nominal alliance against Japan, and the Soviet Union quickly lent support by providing large amount of materiel to Chinese troops."} {"idx": 24962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Setting national renewable energy targets can be an important part of what?", "hypothesis": "National targets for individual EU Member States have also been set to meet the overall target."} {"idx": 24963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Hamilton Glass and El Kamino, who is a mural artist local to Richmond?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015 a variety of murals from internationally recognized street artists have appeared throughout the city as a result of the efforts of Art Whino and RVA Magazine with The Richmond Mural Project and the RVA Street Art Festival."} {"idx": 24964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body of water is Valencia located on?", "hypothesis": "Valencia (/v\u0259\u02c8l\u025bnsi\u0259/; Spanish: [ba\u02c8len\u03b8ja]), or Val\u00e8ncia (Valencian: [va\u02c8lensia]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre."} {"idx": 24965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are LEDs preferred for machine vision systems?", "hypothesis": "Machine vision systems often require bright and homogeneous illumination, so features of interest are easier to process."} {"idx": 24966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three Canadian football unions resisted the Burnside Rules?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian field width was one rule that was not based on American rules, as the Canadian game played in wider fields and stadiums that were not as narrow as the American stadiums."} {"idx": 24967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ottoman's have a victory at Kosovo?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottoman Turks."} {"idx": 24968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Israel ranked among OECD countries?", "hypothesis": "In addition, nearly twice as many Israelis aged 55\u201364 held a higher education degree compared to other OECD countries, with 47 percent holding an academic degree compared with the OECD average of 25%."} {"idx": 24969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many destroyers were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?", "hypothesis": "On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered the Sibuyan Sea, USS Intrepid and USS Cabot launched 260 planes, which scored hits on several ships."} {"idx": 24970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%."} {"idx": 24971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Renaissance era?", "hypothesis": "The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500\u20131400) and the Renaissance (1400\u20131600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131820), and Romantic eras (1804\u20131910); and the 20th century (1901\u20132000) which includes the modern (1890\u20131930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975\u20132015) eras.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 24972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first elector from Hanover to sit on the British throne?", "hypothesis": "The Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg were elevated by the Holy Roman Emperor to the rank of Prince-Elector in 1692, and this elevation was confirmed by the Imperial Diet in 1708."} {"idx": 24973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960 election to choose his successor, Eisenhower endorsed his own Vice President, Republican Richard Nixon against Democrat John F. Kennedy."} {"idx": 24974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many did snow fall in Palermo between 1940and the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "Snow is usually a rare occurrence, but it does occur occasionally if there is a cold front, as the Apennines are too distant to protect the island from cold winds blowing from the Balkans, and the mountains surrounding the city facilite the formation of snow accumulation in Palermo, especially at night."} {"idx": 24975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The most diverse insects coevolved with what?", "hypothesis": "The most diverse insect groups appear to have coevolved with flowering plants."} {"idx": 24976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Egyptian and Syrian armies launch a surprise attack against Israeli forces?", "hypothesis": "The war ended on 26 October with Israel successfully repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but having suffered over 2,500 soldiers killed in a war which collectively took 10\u201335,000 lives in just 20 days."} {"idx": 24977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is consumed in excessive amounts during Lent?", "hypothesis": "Excessive consumption of alcohol, meat, and other foods proscribed during Lent is extremely common."} {"idx": 24978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Koch's conviction that human and bovine strains of TB were unrelated meant more people were exposed by drinking what?", "hypothesis": "Koch did not believe the bovine (cattle) and human tuberculosis diseases were similar, which delayed the recognition of infected milk as a source of infection."} {"idx": 24979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the cost of the price for animal feed related to the poulty cost for consumers?", "hypothesis": "Profitability of production depends very much on the price of feed, which has been rising."} {"idx": 24980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who taught Chopin to play the organ?", "hypothesis": "From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel during his first year."} {"idx": 24981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the final volume of Law, Legislation and Liberty released?", "hypothesis": "Primary drafts of the book were completed by 1970, but Hayek chose to rework his drafts and finally brought the book to publication in three volumes in 1973, 1976 and 1979."} {"idx": 24982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name Melbourne Airport is called?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network."} {"idx": 24983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Lancashire economy rely on?", "hypothesis": "The M61 from Preston via Chorley and the M66 starting 500 metres (0.3 mi) inside the county boundary near Edenfield, provide links between Lancashire and Manchester] and the trans-Pennine M62."} {"idx": 24984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg?", "hypothesis": "A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the Colloquy of Marburg, which has become infamous for its failure."} {"idx": 24985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009."} {"idx": 24986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the biggest public library in Hyderabad created?", "hypothesis": "Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891, and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram."} {"idx": 24987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Liquidmetal Technologies use for their alloys?", "hypothesis": "Liquidmetal Technologies sell a number of zirconium-based BMGs."} {"idx": 24988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mean rain above in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Namibia extends from 17\u00b0S to 25\u00b0S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean."} {"idx": 24989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World."} {"idx": 24990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have?", "hypothesis": "The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency."} {"idx": 24991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the General Availablity Cumulative Update provided?", "hypothesis": "Prior to its general availability on October 26, 2012, updates were released for some of Windows 8's bundled apps, and a \"General Availability Cumulative Update\" (which included fixes to improve performance, compatibility, and battery life) was released on Tuesday, October 9, 2012."} {"idx": 24992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can you name some common fruits used in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Fresh vegetables and fruits are common ingredients."} {"idx": 24993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do a variety of industries benefit from?", "hypothesis": "A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds."} {"idx": 24994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides oak, what's an example of a hardwood with prominent pores?", "hypothesis": "There are no vessels (\"pores\") in coniferous wood such as one sees so prominently in oak and ash, for example."} {"idx": 24995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bermuda is located 898 nautical miles from what US city?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi))"} {"idx": 24996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many institutions of higher education did Russia possess in 1974?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR."} {"idx": 24997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?", "hypothesis": "These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his Sketches by Boz (published 1835\u20131836) increasingly came to be held as unbridled cesspits of immorality or crime and the source of much ill-health and alcoholism among the working classes."} {"idx": 24998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When using a small loop antenna at a low frequency, what may occur?", "hypothesis": "Another extreme case of impedance matching occurs when using a small loop antenna (usually, but not always, for receiving) at a relatively low frequency where it appears almost as a pure inductor."} {"idx": 24999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the islands reached by Cer\u00f3n in October of 1529?", "hypothesis": "These islands, which he named \"Los Jardines\", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll."} {"idx": 25000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet."} {"idx": 25001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many narrow-gauge lines in Slovakia?", "hypothesis": "In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway)."} {"idx": 25002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 25003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage have discussions of race in the context of medical disorders increased from zero to?", "hypothesis": "More indirect and brief discussions of race in the context of medical disorders have increased from none to 93% of textbooks."} {"idx": 25004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Spanish and Portugese enslave most of their black people from?", "hypothesis": "As Spain and Portugal sourced most of their slaves from South-West Africa (the Portuguese through ports in modern-day Angola; the Spanish purchased most of their African slaves from Portuguese traders, and from Arabs whose slave trading was centred in Zanzibar)."} {"idx": 25005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which groups were classified as being at a high risk for AIDS?", "hypothesis": "The Sun also ran an editorial further arguing that \"At last the truth can be told... the risk of catching AIDS if you are heterosexual is \"statistically invisible\"."} {"idx": 25006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cultural aspect was the major center of life?", "hypothesis": "Families and households were still largely independent economically, and the household was probably the center of life."} {"idx": 25007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who asked Rome for assistance after being overburdened by their enemies?", "hypothesis": "The Romans were alerted to this when a particularly warlike tribe invaded two Etruscan towns close to Rome's sphere of influence."} {"idx": 25008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up?", "hypothesis": "Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle."} {"idx": 25009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonians claim no religion?", "hypothesis": "According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be irreligious."} {"idx": 25010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes it difficult to determine if someone is homosexual or not?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, individuals classified as homosexual in one study might not be identified the same way in another depending on which components are assessed and when the assessment is made making it difficult to pin point who is homosexual and who is not and what the overall prevalence within a population may be."} {"idx": 25011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many independant schools are in Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "Not including sixth form colleges, there are 77 state schools (not including Burnley's new schools) and 24 independent schools."} {"idx": 25012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity are these literary works mostly?", "hypothesis": "Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally."} {"idx": 25013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with The Song of Ronald, what is a notable chanson de geste?", "hypothesis": "This culture was expressed in the vernacular languages rather than Latin, and comprised poems, stories, legends, and popular songs spread by troubadours, or wandering minstrels."} {"idx": 25014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the shiniest type of coated paper?", "hypothesis": "Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens."} {"idx": 25015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The synagogue located in Bet She'an had what kind of symbols depicted in its mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic was laid by the same masters who made the floor of the Beit Alfa synagogue."} {"idx": 25016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history?", "hypothesis": "Oskar Luts was the most prominent prose writer of the early Estonian literature, who is still widely read today, especially his lyrical school novel Kevade (Spring)."} {"idx": 25017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the RAF operations trying to lessen?", "hypothesis": "May 1940 \u2013 the day after the Luftwaffe destroyed the centre of Rotterdam \u2013 the RAF also carried out operations east of the Rhine, attacking industrial and transportation targets."} {"idx": 25018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What official title did the Viceroy of Deccan hold?", "hypothesis": "In 1724, Asif Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan Suba, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asif Jahi dynasty."} {"idx": 25019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the envoys sent?", "hypothesis": "According to the Records of the Founding Emperor, the Hongwu Emperor issued an edict granting the title \"Initiation State Master\" to Sagya Gyaincain, while the latter sent envoys to the Ming court to hand over his jade seal of authority along with tribute of colored silk and satin, statues of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures, and sarira."} {"idx": 25020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Off-Broadway theater did Perfect Harmony open at?", "hypothesis": "The a cappella musical Perfect Harmony, a comedy about two high school a cappella groups vying to win the National championship, made its Off Broadway debut at Theatre Row\u2019s Acorn Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City in October, 2010 after a successful out-of-town run at the Stoneham Theatre, in Stoneham, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 25021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the annual Houston Pride Parade held?", "hypothesis": "The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world."} {"idx": 25022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established Yale's residential college system?", "hypothesis": "Yale's residential college system was established in 1933 by Edward S. Harkness, who admired the social intimacy of Oxford and Cambridge and donated significant funds to found similar colleges at Yale and Harvard."} {"idx": 25023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What different kinds of law make up the laws of the United States?", "hypothesis": "The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States."} {"idx": 25024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of life is more enviromentally diverse than multicellular life?", "hypothesis": "The inverse relationship of size and population recurs higher on the evolutionary ladder\u2014\"to a first approximation, all multicellular species on Earth are insects\"."} {"idx": 25025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Eleonora's falcon feed their young?", "hypothesis": "A similar strategy is adopted by the greater noctule bat, which preys on nocturnal passerine migrants."} {"idx": 25026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the surviving monastic building in England?", "hypothesis": "The living and working parts of many monastic buildings survive, for example at Mont Saint-Michel."} {"idx": 25027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?", "hypothesis": "She returned to the studio and wrote music in order to cope with the loss."} {"idx": 25028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Bishopric of Strasbourg made an Archbishopric?", "hypothesis": "It is supposed that this was the first seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Strasbourg."} {"idx": 25029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period does Johnathon Israel focus on?", "hypothesis": "He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas themselves that caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century."} {"idx": 25030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what kind of group does the delayed return system belong?", "hypothesis": "One way to divide hunter-gatherer groups is by their return systems."} {"idx": 25031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's nickname following Alberts death?", "hypothesis": "She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering."} {"idx": 25032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many P&O liners visited Southampton on the day of the 175th anniversary celebrations?", "hypothesis": "The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day."} {"idx": 25033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The town was sacked in 1338 by French, Genoese and Monegasque ships (under Charles Grimaldi, who used the plunder to help found the principality of Monaco)."} {"idx": 25034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?", "hypothesis": "Bonaparte sent General Pierre Augereau to Paris to lead a coup d'\u00e9tat and purge the royalists on 4 September\u2014"} {"idx": 25035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of evangelical churches are the most popular?", "hypothesis": "In the post\u2013World War I era, Liberal Christianity was on the rise, and a considerable number of seminaries held and taught from a liberal perspective as well."} {"idx": 25036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Scout's pink cotton penitentiary?", "hypothesis": "Many social codes are broken by people in symbolic courtrooms: Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson; by being turned into a non-person, Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him."} {"idx": 25037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of function are ribozymes capable of?", "hypothesis": "Some RNAs known as ribozymes are capable of enzymatic function, and microRNA has a regulatory role."} {"idx": 25038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Montana's motto mean?", "hypothesis": "Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for \"Gold and Silver\", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory."} {"idx": 25039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?", "hypothesis": "According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons."} {"idx": 25040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "360 ships landed in what bay?", "hypothesis": "The ships then sailed east to make the landing of the allied expeditionary force on the sandy beaches of Calamita Bay on the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula."} {"idx": 25041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gives way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes?", "hypothesis": "The extreme and stressful climatic conditions give way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes."} {"idx": 25042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Buddhism apread from India to Tibet?", "hypothesis": "During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia."} {"idx": 25043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did high grade Archean rocks originate?", "hypothesis": "The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin."} {"idx": 25044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?", "hypothesis": "The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console."} {"idx": 25045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye West not have that made record companies turn him down?", "hypothesis": "Multiple record companies ignored him because he did not portray the gangsta image prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time."} {"idx": 25046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?", "hypothesis": "Other titles have arisen from reported miracles, special appeals or occasions for calling on Mary, e.g., Our Lady of Good Counsel, Our Lady of Navigators or Our Lady of Ransom who protects captives."} {"idx": 25047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be an indication of a shared inheritance in two cacti?", "hypothesis": "However, both Pereskia and Echinocactus have spines produced from areoles (highly specialised pad-like structures) suggesting that the two genera are indeed related."} {"idx": 25048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much water is necessary to result in this darkening affect?", "hypothesis": "Small amounts of substances such as zirconium are placed within the lamp as a getter to react with any oxygen that may bake out of the lamp components during operation."} {"idx": 25049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups of organisms are closely related to each other?", "hypothesis": "The archaea and eukaryotes are more closely related to each other than either is to the bacteria."} {"idx": 25050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bass do Chopin's mazurkas exhibit?", "hypothesis": "The mazurkas often show more folk features than many of his other works, sometimes including modal scales and harmonies and the use of drone basses."} {"idx": 25051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which comic book had success with its first superhero in 1938?", "hypothesis": "The success in 1938 of Action Comics and its lead hero Superman marked the beginning of the Golden Age of Comic Books, in which the superhero genre was prominent."} {"idx": 25052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell's dehusking machine combined what with nail brushes?", "hypothesis": "He was told wheat had to be dehusked through a laborious process and at the age of 12, Bell built a homemade device that combined rotating paddles with sets of nail brushes, creating a simple dehusking machine that was put into operation and used steadily for a number of years."} {"idx": 25053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problem did the teacher's publication solve for the Holy Roman leader with act that was committed to do in response to the actions of the teacher ?", "hypothesis": "[A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor, regarding original sin with respect to the Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted not as treating the question of the Immaculate Conception later formulated in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus but rather the sanctification of the fetus within Mary's womb."} {"idx": 25054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the British turn a blind eye to child labour?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch East India Company officials rationalised their child labour abuses with, \"it is a way to save these children from a worse fate."} {"idx": 25055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the home stadium of the Carolina Hurricanes called?", "hypothesis": "The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers)."} {"idx": 25056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialect is the exception to intelligibility?", "hypothesis": "The only exception is the isolated idiosyncratic Alguerese dialect."} {"idx": 25057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "In 1927 they invited one of America's only Whitehead experts \u2013 Henry Nelson Wieman \u2013 to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought."} {"idx": 25058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are ways that small social groups can force morality?", "hypothesis": "However, it is much harder to enforce morality using social forces in much larger groups."} {"idx": 25059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If Neptune formed closer to the sun, what caused it to migrate to it's current orbit?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis of migration after formation is favoured, due to its ability to better explain the occupancy of the populations of small objects observed in the trans-Neptunian region."} {"idx": 25060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began."} {"idx": 25061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?", "hypothesis": "After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula."} {"idx": 25062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011."} {"idx": 25063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what did the \"Jazz Age\" usher in?", "hypothesis": "The social and societal upheaval known as the Roaring Twenties began in North America and spread to Europe in the aftermath of World War I. The Roaring Twenties, often called \"The Jazz Age\", saw an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. '"} {"idx": 25064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is a popular site for Queen bootlegs because it is outlawed?", "hypothesis": "Bootleg recordings have contributed to the band's popularity in certain countries where Western music is censored, such as Iran."} {"idx": 25065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol debut?", "hypothesis": "It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman."} {"idx": 25066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many openings in the digestive chamber do animals in the Bilateria group have?", "hypothesis": "For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs."} {"idx": 25067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?", "hypothesis": "He accepted their recommendations without exception; they included John Foster Dulles and George M. Humphrey with whom he developed his closest relationships, and one woman, Oveta Culp Hobby."} {"idx": 25068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does EAPC stand for?", "hypothesis": "It participates in NATO's Partnership for Peace (PiP) program and is in a NATO organisation called Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)."} {"idx": 25069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do critics claim people of color have?", "hypothesis": "(Pardos may achieve \"white\" status if they have attained the middle-class or higher social status)."} {"idx": 25070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was colonised by the East Slavs?", "hypothesis": "Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents."} {"idx": 25071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the US?", "hypothesis": "Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States."} {"idx": 25072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The support of what groups results in a dialect being standardized?", "hypothesis": "A standard dialect (also known as a standardized dialect or \"standard language\") is a dialect that is supported by institutions."} {"idx": 25073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many charters schools are available in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school."} {"idx": 25074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was the oldest brain discovered thought to be?", "hypothesis": "The brain, estimated to be over 5,000 years old, was found in the skull of a 12 to 14-year-old girl."} {"idx": 25075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to McTaggart, what are the only things that have real existence?", "hypothesis": "J. M. E. McTaggart of Cambridge University, argued that minds alone exist and only relate to each other through love."} {"idx": 25076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Congress gave the commissioner the power to vote?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico has elections on the United States presidential primary or caucus of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party to select delegates to the respective parties' national conventions although presidential electors are not granted on the Electoral College."} {"idx": 25077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the language of the Pipil?", "hypothesis": "The Pipil lived in western El Salvador, spoke Nawat, and had many settlements there, most noticeably Cuzcatlan."} {"idx": 25078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015."} {"idx": 25079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the issue Nasser led a protest against?", "hypothesis": "On 13 November 1935, Nasser led a student demonstration against British rule, protesting against a statement made four days prior by UK foreign minister Samuel Hoare that rejected prospects for the 1923 Constitution's restoration."} {"idx": 25080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the New York Life Building built?", "hypothesis": "On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid."} {"idx": 25081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cost of the damage of the 1886 earthquake to the city of Charleston?", "hypothesis": "It damaged 2,000 buildings in Charleston and caused $6 million worth of damage ($133 million in 2006 dollars), at a time when all the city's buildings were valued around $24 million ($531 million in 2006 dollars)."} {"idx": 25082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Richard Dawkins belief about the existence of God?", "hypothesis": "Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that \"a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference.\""} {"idx": 25083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can the reserve force be called upon?", "hypothesis": "For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows:"} {"idx": 25084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the rail station provide 24 hour service", "hypothesis": "Utrecht Centraal is a station on the night service, providing 7 days a week an all night service to (among others)"} {"idx": 25085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the modern petroleum industry start?", "hypothesis": "The modern petroleum industry started in 1846 with the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal by Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner."} {"idx": 25086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?", "hypothesis": "The Piedmont Triad, or center of the state, is home to Krispy Kreme, Mayberry, Texas Pete, the Lexington Barbecue Festival, and Moravian cookies."} {"idx": 25087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Type-C Specification 1.0 finalized?", "hypothesis": "Developed at roughly the same time as the USB 3.1 specification, but distinct from it, the USB Type-C Specification 1.0 was finalized in August 2014 and defines a new small reversible-plug connector for USB devices."} {"idx": 25088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Seoul Semiconductor release the first high DC voltage LED?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Seoul Semiconductor released a high DC voltage LED, named as 'Acrich MJT', capable of being driven from AC power with a simple controlling circuit."} {"idx": 25089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What categories have an aspect of fluidity?", "hypothesis": "Fluidity of racial categories aside, the \"biologification\" of race in Brazil referred above would match contemporary concepts of race in the United States quite closely, though, if Brazilians are supposed to choose their race as one among, Asian and Indigenous apart, three IBGE's census categories."} {"idx": 25090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?", "hypothesis": "They were executed simultaneously on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota."} {"idx": 25091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music had the biggest impact on the kef of the Vosbikian Band?", "hypothesis": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time."} {"idx": 25092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common zinc ore?", "hypothesis": "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2."} {"idx": 25093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?", "hypothesis": "The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents."} {"idx": 25094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Florida vote in presidential elections", "hypothesis": "Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party."} {"idx": 25095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?", "hypothesis": "Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value."} {"idx": 25096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What AFL game was broadcast on ABC?", "hypothesis": "The league received its first taste of wide exposure in 1998, when Arena Bowl XII was televised nationally as part of ABC's old Wide World of Sports."} {"idx": 25097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the old letter \u27e8\u046d\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "Older letters of the Russian alphabet include \u27e8\u0463\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0435\u27e9 (/je/ or /\u02b2e/); \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9, which both merged to \u27e8\u0438\u27e9 (/i/); \u27e8\u0473\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0444\u27e9 (/f/); \u27e8\u046b\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0443\u27e9 (/u/); \u27e8\u046d\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u044e\u27e9"} {"idx": 25098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the prototype of ghetto house?", "hypothesis": "Ghetto house and acid house were other house music styles that were also started in Chicago."} {"idx": 25099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is a high presence of what type of company in the city?", "hypothesis": "The city is considered highly innovative for a variety of reasons, including the presence of academia, access to venture capital, and the presence of many high-tech companies."} {"idx": 25100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered a measurement of a state's support to liberal democracy?", "hypothesis": "Regulation of parties may run from a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties, a norm for authoritarian governments, to the repression of certain parties which hold or promote ideals which run counter to the general ideology of the state's incumbents (or possess membership by-laws which are legally unenforceable)."} {"idx": 25101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?", "hypothesis": "Between 1756 and 1763, the Seven Years' War diverted the state's attention towards consolidation and defence of its territorial possessions in Europe and its colonies in North America."} {"idx": 25102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the NIOSH uranium exposure standard over an 8-hour workday?", "hypothesis": "The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.2 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday and a short-term limit of 0.6 mg/m3."} {"idx": 25103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Stein graduate from?", "hypothesis": "The editor and co-publisher of The Riverdale Press, Bernard Stein, won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues in 1998."} {"idx": 25104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane?", "hypothesis": "The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire."} {"idx": 25105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "The continuous presence of Iranian films in prestigious international festivals, such as the Cannes Film Festival, the Venice Film Festival, and the Berlin International Film Festival, attracted world attention to Iranian masterpieces."} {"idx": 25106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has split I2a2 into two clades?", "hypothesis": "Recently, Ken Nordtvedt has split I2a2 into two clades \u2013 N (northern) and S (southern), in relation where they arose compared to Danube river."} {"idx": 25107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena."} {"idx": 25108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Saint Helena Constitution officially take effect?", "hypothesis": "The Saint Helena Constitution took effect in 1989 and provided that the island would be governed by a Governor and Commander-in-Chief, and an elected Executive and Legislative Council."} {"idx": 25109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Konayev hold in Kazakhstan prior to his removal?", "hypothesis": "The \"Jeltoqsan\" (Kazakh for \"December\") of 1986 were riots in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, sparked by Gorbachev's dismissal of Dinmukhamed Konayev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and an ethnic Kazakh, who was replaced with Gennady Kolbin, an outsider from the Russian SFSR."} {"idx": 25110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did Austria rule Palermo?", "hypothesis": "It was also ruled by Austria between 1720 and 1734."} {"idx": 25111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legendary figure was featured in the Historia Regum Britanniae?", "hypothesis": "Geoffrey of Monmouth (d. c. 1155) composed his Historia Regum Britanniae, a collection of stories and legends about Arthur."} {"idx": 25112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Michigan Stadium called colloquially?", "hypothesis": "Several well-known college sports facilities exist in the city, including Michigan Stadium, the largest American football stadium in the world."} {"idx": 25113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics?", "hypothesis": "Thus, infection rates in small-world networks can be reduced somewhat if interactions between individuals within infected hubs are eliminated (Figure 1)."} {"idx": 25114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the sex ratio gap in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The Thuringian population has a significant sex ratio gap, caused by the emigration of young women, especially in rural areas."} {"idx": 25115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is obscure until the Early Dynastic III period around the 23rd century BC?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian written history reaches back to the 27th century BC and before, but the historical record remains obscure until the Early Dynastic III period, c. the 23rd century BC, when a now deciphered syllabary writing system was developed, which has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions."} {"idx": 25116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?", "hypothesis": "Although pest insects attract the most attention, many insects are beneficial to the environment and to humans."} {"idx": 25117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A dispatch was edited about a meeting between the French ambassador and what Prussian king?", "hypothesis": "According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted."} {"idx": 25118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did Parisian Taxis transport to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne?", "hypothesis": "During the First World War, Paris sometimes found itself on the front line; 600 to 1,000 Paris taxis played a small but highly important symbolic role in transporting 6,000 soldiers to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne."} {"idx": 25119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty."} {"idx": 25120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cultural purpose of adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles."} {"idx": 25121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, what was the cause of the banks' wrongful allocation of funds?", "hypothesis": "Hayek claimed that \"the past instability of the market economy is the consequence of the exclusion of the most important regulator of the market mechanism, money, from itself being regulated by the market process\"."} {"idx": 25122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV?", "hypothesis": "By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million."} {"idx": 25123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has IAST been the standard system used for transliteration of Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "The system most commonly used today is the IAST"} {"idx": 25124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What production trait existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?", "hypothesis": "Control of labour and inter-group conflict is characteristic of corporate-level or 'tribal' groups, headed by a charismatic individual; whether a 'big man' or a proto-chief, functioning as a lineage-group head."} {"idx": 25125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Seibu, located in Jakarta, re-open?", "hypothesis": "2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return."} {"idx": 25126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Washington do after defeating the British Army?", "hypothesis": "Washington astonished the world when, instead of seizing power, he retired quietly to his farm in Virginia."} {"idx": 25127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the official make his announcement of the meetings outcome ?", "hypothesis": "In a speech at Chatham House, he revealed that \"We [Myanmar government] are reviewing all cases."} {"idx": 25128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of craft were two astronauts to fly in during Zond?", "hypothesis": "The circumlunar program (Zond), created by Vladimir Chelomey's design bureau OKB-52, was to fly two cosmonauts in a stripped-down Soyuz 7K-L1, launched by Chelomey's Proton UR-500 rocket."} {"idx": 25129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you call a male duck?", "hypothesis": "Males, known as drakes, are often larger than females (simply known as ducks) and are differently coloured in some breeds."} {"idx": 25130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The arguments presented in The Use of Knowledge in Society created an starting point for who?", "hypothesis": "He contrasted the use of the price mechanism with central planning, arguing that the former allows for more rapid adaptation to changes in particular circumstances of time and place."} {"idx": 25131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much freight into Armenia originated in Azerbaijan?", "hypothesis": "In a new and effective tactic, the Popular Front launched a rail blockade of Armenia, which caused petrol and food shortages because 85 percent of Armenia's freight came from Azerbaijan."} {"idx": 25132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many carriers did Nagumo have at the Battle of Midway?", "hypothesis": "To make matters worse, Nagumo's four carriers had drifted out of formation in their efforts to avoid torpedoes, reducing the concentration of their anti-aircraft fire."} {"idx": 25133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Austrian commander who led the army at the fortress of Ulm?", "hypothesis": "Facing a potential invasion from his continental enemies, he decided to strike first and turned his army's sights from the English Channel to the Rhine."} {"idx": 25134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the first truth cover?", "hypothesis": "Dukkha is commonly translated as \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:"} {"idx": 25135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What benefits did attacking from below offer?", "hypothesis": "Attacks from below offered a larger target, compared to attacking tail-on, as well as a better chance of not being seen by the bomber (so less chance of evasion), as well as greater likelihood of detonating its bombload."} {"idx": 25136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Skylab 1 weigh?", "hypothesis": "Skylab stayed in orbit another five years before reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979."} {"idx": 25137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A BIOS chip is located where in a computer?", "hypothesis": "Firmware is the technology which has the combination of both hardware and software such as BIOS chip inside a computer."} {"idx": 25138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Mandap?", "hypothesis": "In Sanskrit, Kastha (\u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920) means \"wood\" and Mandap (/\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u092a) means \"covered shelter\"."} {"idx": 25139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Haven was feature in what movie regarding secret society and conspiracy theories?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was also fictionalized in the movie The Skulls (2000), which focused on conspiracy theories surrounding the real-life Skull and Bones secret society which is located in New Haven."} {"idx": 25140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively?", "hypothesis": "The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989."} {"idx": 25141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?", "hypothesis": "In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists."} {"idx": 25142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do viewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save?", "hypothesis": "During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8."} {"idx": 25143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years."} {"idx": 25144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?", "hypothesis": "A new CEO Ben van Beurden was appointed in January 2014, prior to the announcement that the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012\u2014the value of Shell's shares fell by 3 per cent as a result."} {"idx": 25145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?", "hypothesis": "At times they cooperated with the \"Opposition Whigs\", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party."} {"idx": 25146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although trans fats are harmful to human health, what property do they have that makes them useful in food processing?", "hypothesis": "Saturated fats (typically from animal sources) have been a staple in many world cultures for millennia."} {"idx": 25147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity recovered?", "hypothesis": "Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in the form of water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one."} {"idx": 25148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main attractions in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Ranging in capacity from 50 to 1,000, the main music venues in the city are the Cork Opera House (capacity c.1000), Cyprus Avenue, Triskel Christchurch, the Roundy, the Savoy and Coughlan's.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 25149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group that had been to this point neglected was included in this thought?", "hypothesis": "As a program to revive the cultural \u2013 and particularly the literary \u2013 legacy and moral philosophy of classical antiquity, Humanism was a pervasive cultural mode and not the program of a few isolated geniuses like Rabelais or Erasmus as is still sometimes popularly believed."} {"idx": 25150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what location is The Qutub Festival held?", "hypothesis": "Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi."} {"idx": 25151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?", "hypothesis": "Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere."} {"idx": 25152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?", "hypothesis": "Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK."} {"idx": 25153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was von Neumann's lattice theory paper?", "hypothesis": "This conclusion is the culmination of 140 pages of brilliant and incisive algebra involving entirely novel axioms."} {"idx": 25154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one use that would require an antenna to receive signals in various ways at once?", "hypothesis": "The difference in the above factors for the case of \u03b8=0 is the reason that most broadcasting (transmissions intended for the public) uses vertical polarization."} {"idx": 25155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the coup that gained control over Austrasia?", "hypothesis": "The Carolingian dynasty, as the successors to Charles Martel are known, officially took control of the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria in a coup of 753 led by Pippin III (r. 752\u2013768)."} {"idx": 25156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What script saw no more stages of evolution?", "hypothesis": "After this point, although developments in the art of calligraphy and in character simplification still lay ahead, there were no more major stages of evolution for the mainstream script."} {"idx": 25157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Dell configure their notebooks?", "hypothesis": "Throughout most of the company's history, Dell manufactured desktop machines in-house and contracted out manufacturing of base notebooks for configuration in-house."} {"idx": 25158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the compilation of Isidore of Seville's work called?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or \"Moor\" had become an adjective in Latin, \"for the Greeks call black, mauron\". \""} {"idx": 25159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?", "hypothesis": "In January 1917, the Watch Tower Society's legal representative, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, was elected as its next president."} {"idx": 25160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?", "hypothesis": "A relatively new profession is that of the beer sommelier, who informs restaurant patrons about beers and food pairings."} {"idx": 25161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did an isolated setting like an island help flowering plants evolve?", "hypothesis": "Island genetics provides one proposed explanation for the sudden, fully developed appearance of flowering plants."} {"idx": 25162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Second Great Awakening create?", "hypothesis": "It enrolled millions of new members in existing evangelical denominations and led to the formation of new denominations."} {"idx": 25163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tigers were relocated to Sariska?", "hypothesis": "Ranthambore National Park is known worldwide for its tiger population and is considered by both wilderness lovers and photographers as one of the best place in India to spot tigers."} {"idx": 25164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept is associated with the solvability of polynomials?", "hypothesis": "Abstract properties of Galois groups associated with polynomials (in particular their solvability) give a criterion for polynomials that have all their solutions expressible by radicals, i.e. solutions expressible using solely addition, multiplication, and roots similar to the formula above."} {"idx": 25165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a nation which can exert its influence on a global scale called?", "hypothesis": "Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own."} {"idx": 25166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?", "hypothesis": "A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016."} {"idx": 25167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were targeted by the local Uzbeks?", "hypothesis": "On June 23, 1989, Gorbachev removed Rafiq Nishonov as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR and replaced him with Karimov, who went on to lead Uzbekistan as a Soviet Republic and subsequently as an independent state."} {"idx": 25168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Census considers the Bronx to be the most diverse area in the country."} {"idx": 25169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornhold believe that the financial crisis and response reveal a crisis of ideas in this?", "hypothesis": "They argue that such a reshaping should include new advances within feminist economics and ecological economics that take as their starting point the socially responsible, sensible and accountable subject in creating an economy and economic theories that fully acknowledge care for each other as well as the planet."} {"idx": 25170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Antipater die?", "hypothesis": "The second Diadochi war began following the death of Antipater in 319 BC."} {"idx": 25171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Buddha mocked what hymn of the Vedic?", "hypothesis": "He also mocked the Vedic \"hymn of the cosmic man\"."} {"idx": 25172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the British fear most?", "hypothesis": "Such an event would have serious consequences on the future course of the war, should the Germans succeed."} {"idx": 25173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located?", "hypothesis": "The Cosmos play their home games at James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of Hofstra University, just outside the New York City limits in Hempstead, New York."} {"idx": 25174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who originally discovered these parts of the immune system?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for \"exempt\"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system."} {"idx": 25175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the standard used there?", "hypothesis": "In the Balearic Islands, IEC's standard is used but adapted for the Balearic dialect by the University of the Balearic Islands's philological section."} {"idx": 25176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what?", "hypothesis": "While the vertically integrated business model provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry, each business now seeks to be a self-supporting unit without subsidies from other parts of the company."} {"idx": 25177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin?", "hypothesis": "There are numerous biographies of Chopin in English (see bibliography for some of these)."} {"idx": 25178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what rule was China not isolated?", "hypothesis": "Foreign trade and other contacts with the outside world, particularly Japan, increased considerably."} {"idx": 25179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Raleigh captured by in the Civil War?", "hypothesis": "The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades."} {"idx": 25180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the shawn and the wooden cornet during the Baroque period?", "hypothesis": "Some instruments from previous eras fell into disuse, such as the shawm and the wooden cornet."} {"idx": 25181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did Schwarzenegger miss out on because of his height?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography."} {"idx": 25182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk."} {"idx": 25183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is armed with nuclear Popeye Turbo missiles?", "hypothesis": "Israel is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons as well as chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction."} {"idx": 25184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the village was given by king Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire to Vedic scholars and their families, while people in his kingdom spoke Kannada and Telugu."} {"idx": 25185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers."} {"idx": 25186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on?", "hypothesis": "As the President, Tito had access to extensive (state-owned) property associated with the office, and maintained a lavish lifestyle."} {"idx": 25187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What songs from the 1940s and 1950s would adult contemporary stations play?", "hypothesis": "The custom recordings were usually instrumental versions of current or recent rock and roll or pop hit songs, a move intended to give the stations more mass appeal without selling out."} {"idx": 25188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the director of the Meteorological Office who opposed DST?", "hypothesis": "However, the opposition was stronger: it included Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, Christie (the Astronomer Royal), George Darwin, Napier Shaw (director of the Meteorological Office), many agricultural organizations, and theatre owners."} {"idx": 25189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a Russian translator and Soviet Spy?", "hypothesis": "The early track record of the CIA was poor, with the agency unable to provide sufficient intelligence about the Soviet takeovers of Romania and Czechoslovakia, the Soviet blockade of Berlin, and the Soviet atomic bomb project."} {"idx": 25190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What climate zone does Philadelphia fall under?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall is highly variable, with some winters bringing only light snow and others bringing several major snowstorms, with the normal seasonal snowfall standing at 22.4 in (57 cm); snow in November or April is rare, and a sustained snow cover is rare."} {"idx": 25191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one sweet dessert in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Sweet desserts such as galaktoboureko, and drinks such as ouzo, metaxa and a variety of wines including retsina."} {"idx": 25192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?", "hypothesis": "The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world\u2019s first university as well."} {"idx": 25193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the NBC broadcasting deal with the Premier League worth in 2015?", "hypothesis": "NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021\u201322 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million)."} {"idx": 25194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Colombia Point Health Center located?", "hypothesis": "In 1965, the first Community Health Center in the United States opened, the Columbia Point Health Center, in the Dorchester neighborhood."} {"idx": 25195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming a U.S. Senator and presidential candidate?", "hypothesis": "Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize\u2013winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize\u2013winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize\u2013winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide."} {"idx": 25196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must designers of systems that are ACL based do?", "hypothesis": "This does not mean practical flaws exist in all ACL-based systems, but only that the designers of certain utilities must take responsibility to ensure that they do not introduce flaws.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 25197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of memory skills do dogs have?", "hypothesis": "A study showed compelling evidence that Australian dingos can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment, indicating that domestic dogs may have lost much of their original problem-solving abilities once they joined humans."} {"idx": 25198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What adjascent communities also hold a high Jewish population?", "hypothesis": "The adjacent communities of Brookline and Newton are both approximately one-third Jewish."} {"idx": 25199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Novel is also represented by Alexandros Papadiamantis and Nikos Kazantzakis."} {"idx": 25200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Israel's population is black?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona."} {"idx": 25201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author wrote about the US Air Force egalitarian culture?", "hypothesis": "When the enlisted force did go into harm's way, such as members of multi-crewed aircraft, the close comradeship of shared risk in tight quarters created traditions that shaped a somewhat different kind of officer/enlisted relationship than exists elsewhere in the military."} {"idx": 25202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of temperament became accepted during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "While equal temperament became gradually accepted as the dominant musical temperament during the 18th century, different historical temperaments are often used for music from earlier periods."} {"idx": 25203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event was blamed for the injuries to Barcelona stars?", "hypothesis": "In La Liga, Barcelona were in first place for much of the season, but inconsistency in the New Year saw Real Madrid overtake them to become champions."} {"idx": 25204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a term that can describe how DNA transposons move?", "hypothesis": "DNA transposons generally move by \"cut and paste\" in the genome, but duplication has also been observed."} {"idx": 25205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is attested as a self-identifier in Iranian languages?", "hypothesis": "The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian \u0112r\u0101n, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Ary\u0101n, in reference to Iranians."} {"idx": 25206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Six Dynasties end?", "hypothesis": "The d\u00e9b\u00e2cle of the Korean war led to Sui's overthrow by the Tang, who then presided over a centuries-long golden age for the country."} {"idx": 25207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was John XXIII upon his death?", "hypothesis": "On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb."} {"idx": 25208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?", "hypothesis": "All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills)."} {"idx": 25209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the public given incentive to report Endangered Species Act violations?", "hypothesis": "The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal."} {"idx": 25210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs are currently in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "There are 20 clubs in the Premier League."} {"idx": 25211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many battleships were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?", "hypothesis": "On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered the Sibuyan Sea, USS Intrepid and USS Cabot launched 260 planes, which scored hits on several ships."} {"idx": 25212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did importation of Chinese Laborers peak?", "hypothesis": "The majority were sent back to China, although records in the Cape suggest that they never got any farther than Cape Town."} {"idx": 25213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "K\u00f6ppen Aw refers to what kind of climate?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate (K\u00f6ppen Aw) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen BSh)."} {"idx": 25214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Smart Bodies initiative first released?", "hypothesis": "Launched in 2005, this program promotes lifelong healthful eating patterns and physically active lifestyles for children and their families."} {"idx": 25215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what battle was the Emperor Valens killed?", "hypothesis": "The Hunnic threat remained until Attila's death in 453, when the Hunnic confederation he led fell apart."} {"idx": 25216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia until 1031?", "hypothesis": "In Iberia, the Christian states, which had been confined to the north-western part of the peninsula, began to push back against the Islamic states in the south, a period known as the Reconquista."} {"idx": 25217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the bacteria that is found on poultry easy to get rid of?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 study by the Translational Genomics Research Institute showed that 47% of the meat and poultry sold in United States grocery stores was contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, and 52% of the bacteria concerned showed resistance to at least three groups of antibiotics."} {"idx": 25218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What even was recorded in the Guinness World Records?", "hypothesis": "Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for \"most tweets per second recorded for a single event\" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and \"Beyonce pregnant\" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011."} {"idx": 25219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce confirmed what after performing one of her songs?", "hypothesis": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyonc\u00e9 performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\"."} {"idx": 25220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of structure is the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?", "hypothesis": "Niemeyer's project of Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia is based in the hyperboloid of revolution which sections are asymmetric."} {"idx": 25221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Osborne House located?", "hypothesis": "She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81."} {"idx": 25222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school is affiliated with the New England Primate Research Center?", "hypothesis": "Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA."} {"idx": 25223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were executed by the People's Courts?", "hypothesis": "They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged."} {"idx": 25224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did football matches become to be popular in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople."} {"idx": 25225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what did Chinese characters derive?", "hypothesis": "Cantonese is still the most commonly used language in Hong Kong, Macau and among some overseas Chinese communities, whereas Southern Min has been accepted in Taiwan as an important local language along with Mandarin."} {"idx": 25226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?", "hypothesis": "On 16 September 2008, in a second contest following a spill motion, Nelson lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull."} {"idx": 25227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jan Hus advocate for among the Czech commoners?", "hypothesis": "Later in the century Jan Hus contributed significantly to the standardization of Czech orthography, advocated for widespread literacy among Czech commoners (particularly in religion) and made early efforts to model written Czech after the spoken language."} {"idx": 25228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Oda Nobunaga value?", "hypothesis": "Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation."} {"idx": 25229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What graduate student of Holonyak created the yellow LED?", "hypothesis": "M. George Craford, a former graduate student of Holonyak, invented the first yellow LED and improved the brightness of red and red-orange LEDs by a factor of ten in 1972."} {"idx": 25230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is a full-time mission for females?", "hypothesis": "For males, a full-time mission is two years in length, and for females it lasts 18 months."} {"idx": 25231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 25232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at \u00a31.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League."} {"idx": 25233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English meaning of inquirere?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to the adversarial form of proceeding found in the common law system of English and U.S. law, which features such things as juries and single judges."} {"idx": 25234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In degrees Fahrenheit, what is Plymouth's annual mean temperature?", "hypothesis": "The annual mean temperature is approximately 11 \u00b0C (52 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 25235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was produced during the time the Island was monocrop?", "hypothesis": "The island had a monocrop economy until 1966, based on the cultivation and processing of New Zealand flax for rope and string."} {"idx": 25236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of animal is most commonly used to study brain damage?", "hypothesis": "In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function."} {"idx": 25237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Tito send Dubcek in 1968?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets."} {"idx": 25238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was credited with changes that occurred to the interior due to the war's effects ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar was bombed extensively by both sides."} {"idx": 25239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have the trio of players , Messi, Suarez, and Neymar been called?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona's attacking trio of Messi, Su\u00e1rez and Neymar, dubbed MSN, scored 122 goals in all competitions, the most in a season for an attacking trio in Spanish football history."} {"idx": 25240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?", "hypothesis": "The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012\u201313."} {"idx": 25241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The context for the rise of the public sphere was the econoic and social change associated with what revolution?", "hypothesis": "The context for the rise of the public sphere was the economic and social change commonly associated with the Industrial Revolution: \"economic expansion, increasing urbanization, rising population and improving communications in comparison to the stagnation of the previous century\"."} {"idx": 25242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Nanjing's unemployment rate, compared to the nation as a whole?", "hypothesis": "The average urban resident's disposable income was RMB 36,200, while the average rural resident's net income was RMB 14,513."} {"idx": 25243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's male population can read?", "hypothesis": "After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria."} {"idx": 25244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What large company moved its headquarters to South Lake Union in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Amazon.com moved its headquarters from North Beacon Hill to South Lake Union and began a rapid expansion."} {"idx": 25245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the conductivity of the electrolyte at low temperatures?", "hypothesis": "The conductivity of the electrolyte drops at low temperatures, which increases equivalent series resistance."} {"idx": 25246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many guns or missile launchers are typically in a battery?", "hypothesis": "The basic air defence unit is typically a battery with 2 to 12 guns or missile launchers and fire control elements."} {"idx": 25247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a spacecraft get closest to Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Because this was the last major planet the spacecraft could visit, it was decided to make a close flyby of the moon Triton, regardless of the consequences to the trajectory, similarly to what was done for Voyager 1's encounter with Saturn and its moon Titan."} {"idx": 25248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There was a marked trend towards what type of approach to political issues?", "hypothesis": "In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one."} {"idx": 25249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which famous battle did Duke William II of Normandy see victory?", "hypothesis": "In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name."} {"idx": 25250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were direct to disc recordings expected to product?", "hypothesis": "These completely bypassed the use of magnetic tape in favor of a \"purist\" transcription directly to the master lacquer disc."} {"idx": 25251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Napoleon's actual height, in feet and inches?", "hypothesis": "In fact, he was 1.68 metres (5 ft 6 in) tall, an average height for a man in that period.[note 11]"} {"idx": 25252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What improvements were made to Internet Explorer?", "hypothesis": "Initially, Adobe Flash would only work on sites included on a \"Compatibility View\" whitelist; however, after feedback from users and additional compatibility tests, an update in March 2013 changed this behavior to use a smaller blacklist of sites with known compatibility issues instead, allowing Flash to be used on most sites by default."} {"idx": 25253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occupation did David Jones have?", "hypothesis": "David Jones was started by David Jones, a Welsh merchant who met Hobart businessman Charles Appleton in London."} {"idx": 25254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the construction of the church?", "hypothesis": "According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London."} {"idx": 25255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?", "hypothesis": "The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest."} {"idx": 25256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song that the Everton Football Club released in 1986?", "hypothesis": "In 1986 the club released \"Everybody's Cheering The Blues\" which reached number 83. \""} {"idx": 25257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which trophy goes to the Canadian Interuniversity Sport football champion?", "hypothesis": "At the university level, 26 teams play in four conferences under the auspices of Canadian Interuniversity Sport; the CIS champion is awarded the Vanier Cup."} {"idx": 25258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What renowned publishing company partners with Schwarzenegger in Fitness Publications?", "hypothesis": "He also owns a movie production company called Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications, a joint publishing venture with Simon & Schuster."} {"idx": 25259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a defensive way that mimicry can be used?", "hypothesis": "When an insectivorous predator disturbs the moth, it reveals its hind wings, temporarily startling the predator and giving it time to escape."} {"idx": 25260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Several proposals have been raised to do what?", "hypothesis": "In observance of Shabbat, in places where Friday is a work day and the majority of population is Jewish, Friday is a \"short day\", usually lasting till 14:00 in the winter, or 16:00 in the summer."} {"idx": 25261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's sugar does Punjab manufacture?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan."} {"idx": 25262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?", "hypothesis": "These include the flying buttresses, pinnacles and traceried windows which typify Gothic ecclesiastical architecture."} {"idx": 25263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did population growth in Thuringia peak?", "hypothesis": "The population growth increased during the 18th century and stayed high until World War I, before it slowed within the 20th century and changed to a decline since 1990."} {"idx": 25264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?", "hypothesis": "One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design."} {"idx": 25265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes of fish were reported caught in 2000-01?", "hypothesis": "Antarctic fisheries in 2000\u201301 reported landing 112,934 tonnes."} {"idx": 25266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of pavement techniques had already been tried by a competitor of Claridge?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, mastic pavements had been previously employed at Vauxhall by a competitor of Claridge, but without success."} {"idx": 25267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the 150th anniversary of the diocese celebrated?", "hypothesis": "The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009."} {"idx": 25268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?", "hypothesis": "This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II."} {"idx": 25269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon written?", "hypothesis": "Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture."} {"idx": 25270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is referred to as nobilitas?", "hypothesis": "The Polish term \"szlachta\" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth."} {"idx": 25271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator?", "hypothesis": "In 1905 the value E, the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator, was theoretically associated by Einstein with a \"quantum\" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself."} {"idx": 25272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available?", "hypothesis": "Cloud cover can effect the potential of solar panels because clouds block incoming light from the sun and reduce the light available for solar cells."} {"idx": 25273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do scholars believe is the reason for similarities between Islamic and European schools?", "hypothesis": "Daniel concludes that resemblances in method had more to with the two religions having \"common problems: to reconcile the conflicting statements of their own authorities, and to safeguard the data of revelation from the impact of Greek philosophy\"; thus Christian scholasticism and similar Arab concepts should be viewed in terms of a parallel occurrence, not of the transmission of ideas from one to the other, a view shared by Hugh Kennedy."} {"idx": 25274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which streets have their own linked articles?", "hypothesis": "Major streets have their own linked articles; minor streets are discussed here."} {"idx": 25275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Myer Retail Group open it's first store?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the Myer retail group has grown to be Australia's largest retailer."} {"idx": 25276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many top five singles came from her first album?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 25277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be shuffeled around during a soverign debt crisis to mitigate the damage?", "hypothesis": "Rescue operations involving sovereign debt have included temporarily moving bad or weak assets off the balance sheets of the weak member banks into the balance sheets of the European Central Bank."} {"idx": 25278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the number of Italians residing in Eritrea increase in 5 years due to factories being built?", "hypothesis": "The establishment of industries also made an increase in the number of both Italians and Eritreans residing in the cities."} {"idx": 25279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?", "hypothesis": "That was remedied by cutting at half the speed."} {"idx": 25280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?", "hypothesis": "Some African-American organizations, and African-American political leaders, such as Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category, as they feared the loss of political and economic power if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification."} {"idx": 25281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum amount of video a SVCD can properly hold?", "hypothesis": "While no specific limit on SVCD video length is mandated by the specification, one must lower the video bit rate, and therefore quality, to accommodate very long videos."} {"idx": 25282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?", "hypothesis": "The Directorate of Analysis produces all-source intelligence investigation on key foreign and intercontinental issues relating to powerful and sometimes anti-government sensitive topics."} {"idx": 25283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion has immigration brought by 2%?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2015 poll by Gallup International, 12% of Swiss people self-identified as \"convinced atheists.\""} {"idx": 25284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was the Rhines bridge used during the Franco-Dutch War?", "hypothesis": "Louis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg."} {"idx": 25285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of an \"aircraft carrier\"?", "hypothesis": "There is no single definition of an \"aircraft carrier\", and modern navies use several variants of the type."} {"idx": 25286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what is the 24 hours, 11 minutes day outcome of research closest ?", "hypothesis": "Early research into circadian rhythms suggested that most people preferred a day closer to 25 hours when isolated from external stimuli like daylight and timekeeping."} {"idx": 25287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if a Cardinal is named in pectore, and the pope dies?", "hypothesis": "The cardinal in question then ranks in precedence with those raised to the cardinalate at the time of his in pectore appointment."} {"idx": 25288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can database transactions ensure accuracy after a crash?", "hypothesis": "A database transaction is a unit of work, typically encapsulating a number of operations over a database (e.g., reading a database object, writing, acquiring lock, etc.), an abstraction supported in database and also other systems."} {"idx": 25289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did republicanism and the capability approach arise?", "hypothesis": "A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach."} {"idx": 25290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were displaced in the unrests?", "hypothesis": "The security situation did not improve during June\u2013August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between S\u00e9l\u00e9ka and Boziz\u00e9 supporters."} {"idx": 25291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what historical epoch did Britons begin drinking ale?", "hypothesis": "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire in its shores in the 1st Century, and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns, called tabernae, in which travellers could obtain refreshment began to appear."} {"idx": 25292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese submarines shelled Sydney on June 8, 1942?", "hypothesis": "On 8 June 1942, two Japanese submarines briefly shelled Sydney's eastern suburbs and the city of Newcastle."} {"idx": 25293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "50% of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years where?", "hypothesis": "The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens."} {"idx": 25294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the erotic thriller that shows scenes of sadomasochism and bondage?", "hypothesis": "The New York Times described the film as \"angry and painful, and the pain feels real.\""} {"idx": 25295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far was the Conservative party in debt?", "hypothesis": "Finance proved a major problem for the Labour Party during this period; a \"cash for peerages\" scandal under Blair resulted in the drying up of many major sources of donations."} {"idx": 25296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who influences Boston's politics and religion?", "hypothesis": "Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products."} {"idx": 25297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the symbol for Zinc?", "hypothesis": "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2."} {"idx": 25298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?", "hypothesis": "In 1880 a telephone exchange was established and in the same year the foundations of St Paul's, were laid; in 1881 electric light was installed in the Eastern Market, and in the following year a generating station capable of supplying 2,000 incandescent lamps was in operation."} {"idx": 25299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances, and although sales information was not released so as not to prejudice the contest, leaked information indicated that contestants' songs frequently reached the top of iTunes sales charts."} {"idx": 25300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Windows Manager?", "hypothesis": "Alongside other changes, the build removed the Start button from the taskbar for the first time since its debut on Windows 95; according to Windows manager Chaitanya Sareen, the Start button was removed to reflect their view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an \"app\" itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system."} {"idx": 25301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's \"constructive post-modern\" philosophy?", "hypothesis": "In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's \"constructive post-modern\" philosophy in order to create an \"ecological civilization.\""} {"idx": 25302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale?", "hypothesis": "In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises."} {"idx": 25303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Consent to a treaty will not be invalidated if what should have been evident?", "hypothesis": "A state's consent may be invalidated if there was an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation at the time of conclusion, which formed the \"essential basis\" of the state's consent."} {"idx": 25304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys?", "hypothesis": "During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys."} {"idx": 25305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did liquidation occur?", "hypothesis": "It was continued in May 1940 when Germany launched AB-Aktion, More than 16,000 members of the intelligentsia were murdered in Operation Tannenberg alone."} {"idx": 25306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?", "hypothesis": "He realized that he had taken this kind of practice to its limit, and had not put an end to suffering."} {"idx": 25307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many vertebrates does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?", "hypothesis": "About 10% of the species of the Earth can be found in Colombia, including over 1,900 species of bird, more than in Europe and North America combined, Colombia has 10% of the world\u2019s mammals species, 14% of the amphibian species, and 18% of the bird species of the world."} {"idx": 25308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of a cell's internal environment?", "hypothesis": "Gene expression can be regulated at any step: from transcriptional initiation, to RNA processing, to post-translational modification of the protein."} {"idx": 25309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organizations are keeping a watchful eye on how Greece is implementing austerity measures?", "hypothesis": "Their implementation will be monitored and evaluated by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF."} {"idx": 25310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the Mayflower Theatre?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre."} {"idx": 25311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\"?", "hypothesis": "The High Street opens from the quay, and under various names it winds in a gently sweeping line for one mile and a half, and is of very handsome width."} {"idx": 25312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mach argue would happen if another object were introduce in the bucket's universe?", "hypothesis": "But if another object were introduced into this universe, perhaps a distant star, there would now be something relative to which the bucket could be seen as rotating."} {"idx": 25313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of ions does typical glass have?", "hypothesis": "The most common commercial glasses contain both alkali and alkaline earth ions (usually sodium and calcium), for easier processing and satisfying corrosion resistance."} {"idx": 25314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Athanasius return to his position as Patriarch?", "hypothesis": "In 361, after the death of Emperor Constantius, shortly followed by the murder of the very unpopular Bishop George, Athanasius returned to his patriarchate."} {"idx": 25315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will often add bopomofo phonetic symbols?", "hypothesis": "Japanese newspapers may render such names and words in katakana instead of kanji, and it is accepted practice for people to write names for which they are unsure of the correct kanji in katakana instead."} {"idx": 25316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Bell's favorite subject?", "hypothesis": "His main interest remained in the sciences, especially biology, while he treated other school subjects with indifference, to the dismay of his demanding father."} {"idx": 25317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tuition per academic year at Memorial University of Newfoundland?", "hypothesis": "MUN also offers the lowest tuition in Canada ($2,644, per Academic Year)"} {"idx": 25318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated?", "hypothesis": "Richard Taruskin impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments that Chopin \"felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely\" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field."} {"idx": 25319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast?", "hypothesis": "The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 25320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If if a cinematographic film were taken by means of physical laws and then played backwards, it would still portray what?", "hypothesis": "Firstly, the fundamental physical laws are time-reversal invariant; if a cinematographic film were taken of any process describable by means of the aforementioned laws and then played backwards, it would still portray a physically possible process."} {"idx": 25321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor physically moves them?", "hypothesis": "In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker."} {"idx": 25322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are political parties lobbied by?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties."} {"idx": 25323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are LEDs used in theaters?", "hypothesis": "Assistive listening devices in many theaters and similar spaces use arrays of infrared LEDs to send sound to listeners' receivers."} {"idx": 25324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007, how many Estonians used internet voting?", "hypothesis": "Internet voting is used in elections in Estonia."} {"idx": 25325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when has Iran developed its domestic military infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "The Fajr-3 (MIRV) is currently Iran's most advanced ballistic missile, it is a liquid fuel missile with an undisclosed range which was developed and produced domestically."} {"idx": 25326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of monopolies does IP create?", "hypothesis": "Some critics of intellectual property, such as those in the free culture movement, point at intellectual monopolies as harming health (in the case of pharmaceutical patents), preventing progress, and benefiting concentrated interests to the detriment of the masses, and argue that the public interest is harmed by ever-expansive monopolies in the form of copyright extensions, software patents, and business method patents."} {"idx": 25327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?", "hypothesis": "Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla."} {"idx": 25328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Gaddafi's role in jamahiriya?", "hypothesis": "NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall."} {"idx": 25329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said it Archuletta's rendition is one that she will never forget?", "hypothesis": "David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's \"Imagine\" was considered by many as one of the best of the season."} {"idx": 25330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology)."} {"idx": 25331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charlemagne granted the Jews freedoms similar to those enjoyed under which previous empire?", "hypothesis": "Charlemagne granted the Jews freedoms similar to those once enjoyed under the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 25332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago did Antarctica and Australia split?", "hypothesis": "But when Australia split from the southern continent around 45 Ma, the warm equatorial currents were deflected away from Antarctica, and an isolated cold water channel developed between the two continents."} {"idx": 25333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the original affluent society?", "hypothesis": "Sahlins work on Hunter-gatherers as the 'original affluent society' did much to dissipate that image."} {"idx": 25334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Popper win the Karl Renner Prize?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for \"symbolising the open spirit of the 20th century\" and for his \"enormous influence on the formation of the modern intellectual climate\"."} {"idx": 25335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What towns grew around the weaving Industry", "hypothesis": "Towns such as Castle Cary and Frome grew around the medieval weaving industry."} {"idx": 25336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the male who is father of the pups called?", "hypothesis": "In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja)."} {"idx": 25337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?", "hypothesis": "As a child, young Bell displayed a natural curiosity about his world, resulting in gathering botanical specimens as well as experimenting even at an early age."} {"idx": 25338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Other suggestions include the demolition of the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena to create a canal \"boulevard\" linking Millbay to the city centre."} {"idx": 25339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called?", "hypothesis": "This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts \u2013 the Fused Grid."} {"idx": 25340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who adopted the use of the term, effective ceiling?", "hypothesis": "The British adopted \"effective ceiling\", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability."} {"idx": 25341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Soviet section to the north, what did they want to expel from their land?", "hypothesis": "In the Soviet part of the region, a policy of eliminating all remnants of German history was pursued."} {"idx": 25342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis?", "hypothesis": "The university amended its name once more in 1976, when the Board of Trustees voted to add the suffix \"in St. Louis\" to distinguish the university from the nearly two dozen other universities bearing Washington's name."} {"idx": 25343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 compared other Western European nations?", "hypothesis": "Recent research from 2006 examines the gradual development of industry and further development of shipping in a predominantly agricultural economy, calculating an average rate of per capita GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 that was only slightly lower than that of the other Western European nations."} {"idx": 25344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has made the no photography rule hard to enforce in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "For over 30 years the National Archives have forbidden flash photography but the advent of cameras with automatic flashes have made the rules increasingly difficult to enforce."} {"idx": 25345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Brain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with what liquid?", "hypothesis": "It is also possible to examine the microstructure of brain tissue using a microscope, and to trace the pattern of connections from one brain area to another."} {"idx": 25346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place held an opening show for the relay?", "hypothesis": "The day was marked by several pro-Tibet protests, which included a giant banner reading \"Free Tibet\", and an alternative \"human rights torch\" that was lit by protesters and paraded along the route the flame was to take."} {"idx": 25347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?", "hypothesis": "Sextus Julius Africanus further refers to the writings of historian Thallus: \"This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun."} {"idx": 25348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?", "hypothesis": "The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and other centres of Greek learning while Eastern Roman science was essentially a continuation of classical science."} {"idx": 25349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the reappropriation of the word \"black\" done?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a number of high-profile cases highlighted the legal and community attitude that identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander is not dependent on skin colour, with a well-known boxer Anthony Mundine being widely criticised for questioning the \"blackness\" of another boxer and journalist Andrew Bolt being successfully sued for publishing discriminatory comments about Aboriginals with light skin."} {"idx": 25350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of Schwarzenegger's film production company?", "hypothesis": "He also owns a movie production company called Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications, a joint publishing venture with Simon & Schuster."} {"idx": 25351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?", "hypothesis": "Kanye West began his early production career in the mid-1990s, making beats primarily for burgeoning local artists, eventually developing a style that involved speeding up vocal samples from classic soul records."} {"idx": 25352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season was Ace Young on?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted."} {"idx": 25353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with abaya, what is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women?", "hypothesis": "Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn."} {"idx": 25354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over after the preliminary phase?", "hypothesis": "He also collated the various editions of the Book of Mormon down to the present to see what sorts of changes have been made through time."} {"idx": 25355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in Philadelphia in 1856?", "hypothesis": "After the Great Depression, Democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Republican Herbert Hoover)."} {"idx": 25356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the root word from which Catalonia comes?", "hypothesis": "The main theory suggests that Catalunya (Latin Gathia Launia) derives from the name Gothia or Gauthia (\"Land of the Goths\"), since the origins of the Catalan counts, lords and people were found in the March of Gothia, whence Gothland > Gothlandia >"} {"idx": 25357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John XXIII die of?", "hypothesis": "He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia."} {"idx": 25358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are views on race influenced?", "hypothesis": "The survey shows that the views on race are sociopolitically (ideologically) influenced and highly dependent on education.\""} {"idx": 25359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?", "hypothesis": "In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying."} {"idx": 25360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the international art since 1871 displayed?", "hypothesis": "Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest of Europe (including the Dutch Rhenish territories) and until 1871 as well as old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories between 1681 and 1871 are displayed in the Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts."} {"idx": 25361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record?", "hypothesis": "A record cutter would engrave the grooves into the master disc."} {"idx": 25362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role does Warwick have on the show?", "hypothesis": "The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show."} {"idx": 25363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?", "hypothesis": "14% of the population speaks the official language Portuguese, the language of government and national communication during centuries of colonial rule."} {"idx": 25364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nicholas Vincent was described as what?", "hypothesis": "John did not provide a great deal of money for his wife's household and did not pass on much of the revenue from her lands, to the extent that historian Nicholas Vincent has described him as being \"downright mean\" towards Isabella."} {"idx": 25365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago did people start living in the area?", "hypothesis": "Bananas arrived in the region and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.[when?]"} {"idx": 25366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of a language can phonology as a word also refer to?", "hypothesis": "The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language."} {"idx": 25367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Boucicaut most widely known for?", "hypothesis": "The entrepreneur Aristide Boucicaut became a partner in 1852, and changed the marketing plan, instituting fixed prices and guarantees that allowed exchanges and refunds, advertising, and a much wider variety of merchandise."} {"idx": 25368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Bond novel first featured Spectre?", "hypothesis": "The ownership of the Spectre organisation\u2014originally stylised \"SPECTRE\" as an acronym of SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion\u2014and its characters, had been at the centre of long-standing litigation starting in 1961 between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory over the film rights to the novel Thunderball."} {"idx": 25369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V?", "hypothesis": "The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy."} {"idx": 25370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the official that accused UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else."} {"idx": 25371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Naples remain neutral?", "hypothesis": "Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the belligerents, like Denmark-Norway."} {"idx": 25372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month was the second generation of the Digital Monsters Released?", "hypothesis": "In December, the second generation of Digital Monster was released, followed by a third edition in 1998."} {"idx": 25373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Religious diversity in North Carolina has generally what?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina after Baptist traditions is Methodism, which is strong in the northern Piedmont, especially in populous Guilford County."} {"idx": 25374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of groups that allow you to make copies of protected works?", "hypothesis": "Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize \u2013 as \"indirect\" infringers \u2013 the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others."} {"idx": 25375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Gaddafi stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take?", "hypothesis": "Although no longer in a formal governmental post, he adopted the title of \"Leader of the Revolution\" and continued as commander-in-chief of the armed forces."} {"idx": 25376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Congress give the CAA the task of administering the federal-air airport program?", "hypothesis": "On the eve of America's entry into World War II, CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities to takeoff and landing operations at airports."} {"idx": 25377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does B\u011bid\u01d2u translate as?", "hypothesis": "The name literally means \"Northern Dipper\", the name given by ancient Chinese astronomers to the seven brightest stars of the Ursa Major constellation."} {"idx": 25378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did taxpayers provide in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009?", "hypothesis": "However, AIG did not have the financial strength to support its many CDS commitments as the crisis progressed and was taken over by the government in September 2008."} {"idx": 25379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who noted that 14th century monks bought books in shops?", "hypothesis": "Increasing prosperity during the 12th century resulted in greater production of secular art; many carved ivory objects such as gaming-pieces, combs, and small religious figures have survived."} {"idx": 25380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's musical genre developed in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene."} {"idx": 25381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who foreign group conquered Britain around AD 43?", "hypothesis": "Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom after the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty (1919\u20131922), with six counties remaining in the UK as Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 25382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who cares for and manages the Pyx Chamber and chapter house?", "hypothesis": "The chapter house and Pyx Chamber at Westminster Abbey are in the guardianship of English Heritage, but under the care and management of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster."} {"idx": 25383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the chairman of the bucopho also called?", "hypothesis": "As noted above, there are 55 tinkhundla in Swaziland and each elects one representative to the House of Assembly of Swaziland."} {"idx": 25384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the dominion act was passed in what year", "hypothesis": "The Dominion Lands Act of 1871 served a similar function for establishing homesteads on the prairies in Canada."} {"idx": 25385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service?", "hypothesis": "The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard"} {"idx": 25386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do they believe about sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "They believe that sexual orientation is not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception."} {"idx": 25387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Speakers of Lim\u00f3n Creole English are descended from people of what nationality?", "hypothesis": "For example, there is discussion about if the Lim\u00f3n Creole English must be considered as \"a kind\" of English or a different language."} {"idx": 25388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?", "hypothesis": "The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called Darwin's Drill, are the result of drilling conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating the formation of coral reefs to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral of Pacific atolls."} {"idx": 25389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "While these preparations were underway in the North, there were frequent clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at Kaesong and Ongjin, many initiated by the South."} {"idx": 25390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state were Johnson and Rayburn from?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower had to work with the Democratic Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson (later U.S. president) in the Senate and Speaker Sam Rayburn in the House, both from Texas."} {"idx": 25391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1878 that played a role in San Diego's economic growth?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1860s, Alonzo Horton promoted a move to the bayside area, which he called \"New Town\" and which became Downtown San Diego."} {"idx": 25392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charleston is known for what type of food?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is known for its local seafood, which plays a key role in the city's renowned cuisine, comprising staple dishes such as gumbo, she-crab soup, fried oysters, Lowcountry boil, deviled crab cakes, red rice, and shrimp and grits."} {"idx": 25393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can different structure of the cell walls of bacteria effect?", "hypothesis": "These differences in structure can produce differences in antibiotic susceptibility; for instance, vancomycin can kill only gram-positive bacteria and is ineffective against gram-negative pathogens, such as Haemophilus influenzae or Pseudomonas aeruginosa."} {"idx": 25394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the different accounts of the cross used?", "hypothesis": "The Greek and Latin words used in the earliest Christian writings are ambiguous."} {"idx": 25395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original meaning of ta'wil?", "hypothesis": "The meaning of revelation (tanzil), as opposed to ta'wil, is clear in its accordance to the obvious meaning of the words as they were revealed."} {"idx": 25396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In classical times, what was Apollo's strong function in popular religion?", "hypothesis": "In later writers, the word, usually spelled \"Paean\", becomes a mere epithet of Apollo in his capacity as a god of healing."} {"idx": 25397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese."} {"idx": 25398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Joan marry to become queen consort?", "hypothesis": "John's second wife, Isabella of Angoul\u00eame, left England for Angoul\u00eame soon after the king's death; she became a powerful regional leader, but largely abandoned the children she had had by John."} {"idx": 25399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat was a polish nobleman referred to as before the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "Representing the wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes, this other class of rycerstwo, which became the szlachta/nobility (\"szlachta\" becomes the proper term for Polish nobility beginning about the 15th century), gradually formed apart from Mieszko"} {"idx": 25400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did hernando de Soto arrive in Joara?", "hypothesis": "Records of Hernando de Soto attested to his meeting with them in 1540."} {"idx": 25401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the X Corps leave Hungnam?", "hypothesis": "In northeast Korea by 11 December, the U.S. X Corps managed to cripple the PVA 9th Army Group while establishing a defensive perimeter at the port city of Hungnam."} {"idx": 25402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization attempted to assassinate Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member acting on his own, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956."} {"idx": 25403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rivers run through Hanover?", "hypothesis": "With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities."} {"idx": 25404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are descendents of various culturally distinct groups?", "hypothesis": "In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification."} {"idx": 25405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of language did Paul VI want to the church to relay dogma in?", "hypothesis": "He also reminded the Council Fathers that many bishops from the east could not attend because the governments in the East did not permit their journeys."} {"idx": 25406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name used for the corrupted high culture of the indigenous people?", "hypothesis": "Other 19th-century critics, following Rousseau have accepted this differentiation between higher and lower culture, but have seen the refinement and sophistication of high culture as corrupting and unnatural developments that obscure and distort people's essential nature."} {"idx": 25407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian political party was mostly Yoruba?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe."} {"idx": 25408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most commonly seen species?", "hypothesis": "The most commonly seen is the low to moderate elevation eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)."} {"idx": 25409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Platonic Academy founded?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle's writings profoundly influenced subsequent Islamic and European scholarship, though they were eventually superseded in the Scientific Revolution."} {"idx": 25410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was there a low point for English football?", "hypothesis": "Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife, and English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985."} {"idx": 25411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2006, where did Somalis rank in terms of population by ethnicity in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Statistics Canada's 2006 census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada."} {"idx": 25412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which metal important to the ancients is the hardest one?", "hypothesis": "It became one of the most important metals to the ancients."} {"idx": 25413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce get her name from?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name."} {"idx": 25414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owned Kingsbridge?", "hypothesis": "Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederick Philipse, lord of Philipse Manor."} {"idx": 25415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Depending on the placement and size of a knot, what property of structural timber can be affected?", "hypothesis": "Knots do not necessarily influence the stiffness of structural timber, this will depend on the size and location."} {"idx": 25416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?", "hypothesis": "While sunlight is generally considered a plentiful resource, the exceptions highlight the importance of solar energy to agriculture."} {"idx": 25417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of business did the Egyptian government own in 1962?", "hypothesis": "Nasser also attempted to maintain oversight of the country's civil service to prevent it from inflating and consequently becoming a burden to the state."} {"idx": 25418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Diaz promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies at the expense of what group?", "hypothesis": "The state economy was largely defined by ranching and mining."} {"idx": 25419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium opened?", "hypothesis": "Other theaters include Lyric Theatre, Jewel Box Theatre, Kirkpatrick Auditorium, the Poteet Theatre, the Oklahoma City Community College Bruce Owen Theater and the 488-seat Petree Recital Hall, at the Oklahoma City University campus."} {"idx": 25420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did LaserStacks software enable Mac users to do?", "hypothesis": "User-created \"stacks\" were shared and were especially popular in education where teacher-generated stacks were used to access discs ranging from art collections to basic biological processes."} {"idx": 25421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the first known clean slate decrees?", "hypothesis": "The first known ones were made by Enmetena and Urukagina of Lagash in 2400-2350 BC."} {"idx": 25422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Dutch word \"vertaling\" roughly translate to?", "hypothesis": "The Slavic and Germanic languages (except in the case of the Dutch equivalent, \"vertaling\"\u2014a \"re-language-ing\") likewise use calques of these Latin sources."} {"idx": 25423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has defining pain been a challenge?", "hypothesis": "The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage."} {"idx": 25424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?", "hypothesis": "Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics."} {"idx": 25425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?", "hypothesis": "New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city."} {"idx": 25426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Xeer system call attorneys?", "hypothesis": "The Xeer legal system also requires a certain amount of specialization of different functions within the legal framework."} {"idx": 25427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the population increase since 2010?", "hypothesis": "The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 25428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourists did Greece welcome in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Greece welcomed over 19.3 million tourists, a major increase from the 17.7 million tourists the country welcomed in 2008."} {"idx": 25429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories."} {"idx": 25430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of competition department stores face?", "hypothesis": "Since then, they have suffered from strong competition from specialist stores."} {"idx": 25431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do digimon evolve?", "hypothesis": "This second type of Digi-Egg is called a Digimental (\u30c7\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb, Dejimentaru?) in Japanese."} {"idx": 25432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language was used in official communications by the government of Libya?", "hypothesis": "From 1969 to 1973, the RCC introduced social welfare programs funded with oil money, which led to house-building projects and improved healthcare and education."} {"idx": 25433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what is cotton often blended to make a new style of fabric?", "hypothesis": "It can either be used in knitted or woven fabrics, as it can be blended with elastine to make a stretchier thread for knitted fabrics, and apparel such as stretch jeans."} {"idx": 25434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?", "hypothesis": "DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1"} {"idx": 25435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who proposed that change was needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted ?", "hypothesis": "Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca."} {"idx": 25436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened with education during the Early Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education."} {"idx": 25437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People have been wondering about the nature of matter for the entire history of what branch of science?", "hypothesis": "The idea that matter was built of discrete building blocks, the so-called particulate theory of matter, was first put forward by the Greek philosophers Leucippus (~490 BC) and Democritus (~470\u2013380 BC)."} {"idx": 25438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?", "hypothesis": "After that, ships including the San Jeronimo, Los Reyes and Todos los Santos also visited the islands in different years."} {"idx": 25439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are prakritisms?", "hypothesis": "The deviations from P\u0101\u1e47ini in the epics are generally considered to be on account of interference from Prakrits, or innovations, and not because they are pre-Paninian."} {"idx": 25440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President to address the NAACP?", "hypothesis": "In front of 10,000 people at the Lincoln Memorial, the president left no doubt where he stood on civil rights."} {"idx": 25441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Tony Blair side with?", "hypothesis": "The decisions that led up to the Iraq war and its subsequent conduct are currently the subject of Sir John Chilcot's Iraq Inquiry."} {"idx": 25442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Alabama law allow judges to do that isn't allowed in other states?", "hypothesis": "This is due to judges overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty."} {"idx": 25443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What efforts have the WSH taken", "hypothesis": "This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments, and because the Foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments."} {"idx": 25444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rather than beats, what two things does Beyonc\u00e9 usually come up with for producers?", "hypothesis": "Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like \"Independent Women\" and \"Survivor\", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as \"Cater 2 U\"."} {"idx": 25445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty that brought the dialects of Belgium and the Netherlands together?", "hypothesis": "In 1980 the Netherlands and Belgium concluded the Language Union Treaty."} {"idx": 25446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do some animals pass food through their gut twice?", "hypothesis": "Instead they extract more nutrition from grass by giving their food a second pass through the gut."} {"idx": 25447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnic group was deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern Anatolia?", "hypothesis": "In 1915, as the Russian Caucasus Army continued to advance into eastern Anatolia, the Ottoman government started the deportation of its ethnic Armenian population, resulting in the death of approximately 1.5 million Armenians in what became known as the Armenian Genocide."} {"idx": 25448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?", "hypothesis": "During April 2009, U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair Janet Yellen discussed these paradoxes: \"Once this massive credit crunch hit, it didn\u2019t take long before we were in a recession."} {"idx": 25449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was believed would happen if the Chinese entered the conflict?", "hypothesis": "He further concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, \"if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter\" without air force protection."} {"idx": 25450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many individuals were unemployed on the island in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Unemployment levels are low (31 individuals in 2013, compared to 50 in 2004 and 342 in 1998)."} {"idx": 25451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What advertising demographic is soft adult contemporary marketed towards?", "hypothesis": "The format can be seen as a more contemporary successor to and combination of the middle of the road (MOR), beautiful music, easy listening and soft rock formats."} {"idx": 25452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of China in 677?", "hypothesis": "They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (\u738b\u6f6e) and Wang Shenzhi (\u738b\u5be9\u77e5), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion."} {"idx": 25453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back was the county populated", "hypothesis": "The county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion."} {"idx": 25454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Houston begin to regain its dependence on the oil industry?", "hypothesis": "Since the increase of oil prices in the 2000s, the petroleum industry has again increased its share of the local economy."} {"idx": 25455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for needing the Bible for salvation?", "hypothesis": "This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity)."} {"idx": 25456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What appears increase continually in the absence of natural selection?", "hypothesis": "However, not all scientists support this view, since there is uncertainty as to how strongly the fossil record is biased by the greater availability and preservation of recent geologic sections."} {"idx": 25457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DETEC stand for?", "hypothesis": "The agency is supporting the 2000-watt society initiative to cut the nation's energy use by more than half by the year 2050."} {"idx": 25458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state was the Egyptian army after fighting the French and UK?", "hypothesis": "When British and French forces landed in Port Said on 5\u20136 November, its local militia put up a stiff resistance, resulting in street-to-street fighting."} {"idx": 25459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Ruth Hoskins teach the game of Monopoly to?", "hypothesis": "While the original incarnation of the game did not feature Atlantic City, it was in Indianapolis that Ruth Hoskins learned the game, and took it back to Atlantic City."} {"idx": 25460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does LoC stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Library of Congress (LoC) is an institution established by Congress to provide a research library for the government of the United States and serve as a national library."} {"idx": 25461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal become based in Highbury?", "hypothesis": "In 1913, the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury."} {"idx": 25462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?", "hypothesis": "People with long-term pain frequently display psychological disturbance, with elevated scores on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory scales of hysteria, depression and hypochondriasis (the \"neurotic triad\")."} {"idx": 25463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Chine's network security and information technology leadership team established?", "hypothesis": "The leadership team is tasked with national security and long-term development and co-ordination of major issues related to network security and information technology."} {"idx": 25464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Roman abacus first used?", "hypothesis": "The Roman abacus was used in Babylonia as early as 2400 BC."} {"idx": 25465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people read the Sunday issue of The Oklahoman?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoman, based in Oklahoma City, is the largest newspaper in the state and 54th-largest in the nation by circulation, with a weekday readership of 138,493 and a Sunday readership of 202,690."} {"idx": 25466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?", "hypothesis": "During the period of North\u2013South division, Nanjing remained the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries."} {"idx": 25467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where might the text of a treaty be reprinted?", "hypothesis": "When the text of a treaty is later reprinted, such as in a collection of treaties currently in effect, an editor will often append the dates on which the respective parties ratified the treaty and on which it came into effect for each party."} {"idx": 25468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the General Availablity Cumulative Update provided?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft indicated that due to improvements to its testing infrastructure, general improvements of this nature are to be released more frequently through Windows Update instead of being relegated to OEMs and service packs only."} {"idx": 25469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geographical barriers to land birds try to avoid?", "hypothesis": "Often, the migration route of a long-distance migrator bird doesn't follow a straight line between breeding and wintering grounds."} {"idx": 25470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Von Neumann have any siblings?", "hypothesis": "John's mother was Kann Margit (Margaret Kann); her parents were Jakab Kann and Katalin Meisels."} {"idx": 25471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise?", "hypothesis": "On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems."} {"idx": 25472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb?", "hypothesis": "C campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries \"Nine Eyes \", a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states, and uses his influence to close down the '00' section, believing it to be outdated."} {"idx": 25473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Proto-Slavic developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with what languages?", "hypothesis": "Proto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages."} {"idx": 25474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which zodiac sign did Deacon and Taylor share?", "hypothesis": "Having attended art college, Mercury also designed Queen's logo, called the Queen crest, shortly before the release of the band's first album."} {"idx": 25475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be easily coined by writing on paper?", "hypothesis": "While new characters can be easily coined by writing on paper, they are difficult to represent on a computer \u2013 they must generally be represented as a picture, rather than as text \u2013 which presents a significant barrier to their use or widespread adoption."} {"idx": 25476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which notable New Haven resident inventor, credited with the cotton gin, is buried in Grove Street Cemetery?", "hypothesis": "Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials."} {"idx": 25477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the requirements for a new standard system in the US?", "hypothesis": "Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements."} {"idx": 25478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Signal Hill is a hill which overlooks the city of St. John's."} {"idx": 25479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rare types of maples grow in southwest Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Southwestern Oklahoma contains many rare, disjunct species including sugar maple, bigtooth maple, nolina and southern live oak."} {"idx": 25480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities?", "hypothesis": "There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, L\u00e4nggasse)."} {"idx": 25481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During independant service mode how is a single cab in a hall kept from being used?", "hypothesis": "(In a bank of elevators, traffic is rerouted to the other elevators, while in a single elevator, the hall buttons are disabled)."} {"idx": 25482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What affect does different pronunciations in the two areas of Catalan speakers produce?", "hypothesis": "The names \"Catalan\" and \"Valencian\" are two names for the same language."} {"idx": 25483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reports to the operational commander about the wings?", "hypothesis": "Wings represent the grouping of various squadrons, both operational and support, under a single tactical commander reporting to the operational commander and vary in size from several hundred personnel to several thousand."} {"idx": 25484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What early sign heralded the post-punk revival?", "hypothesis": "In the 2010s, Savages played a music reminiscent of early British post-punk bands of the late '70s."} {"idx": 25485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When assent is granted in person, when is it formally considered final?", "hypothesis": "When the act is assented to by the sovereign in person, or by empowered Royal Commissioners, royal assent is considered given at the moment when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled."} {"idx": 25486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claimed Saint Helena in 1633?", "hypothesis": "By 1651, the Dutch had mainly abandoned the island in favour of their colony at the Cape of Good Hope."} {"idx": 25487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of birds fly low over water?", "hypothesis": "Seabirds fly low over water but gain altitude when crossing land, and the reverse pattern is seen in landbirds."} {"idx": 25488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication lauded the iPod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player?", "hypothesis": "Duke University provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004, and the iPod program continues today with modifications."} {"idx": 25489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some services that are offered by VIP services?", "hypothesis": "Premium services may sometimes be open to passengers who are members of a different airline's frequent flyer program."} {"idx": 25490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops can Japan's largest military ship carry?", "hypothesis": "In August 2013, a launching ceremony for Japan's largest military ship since World War II was held in Yokohama."} {"idx": 25491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a county where provinces were closed for violating the Defence of the Realm Act?", "hypothesis": "The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon\u20132:30 pm and 6:30 pm\u20139:30 pm."} {"idx": 25492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many approvals of new drugs happen every year?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries."} {"idx": 25493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.", "hypothesis": "Sparta remained independent, but it was no longer the leading military power in the Peloponnese."} {"idx": 25494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "Their Sack of Constantinople in 1204 brought an abrupt end to the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 25495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?", "hypothesis": "First thing is I'm an artist and as an artist I will express how I feel with no censorship.\""} {"idx": 25496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Greek festivals celebrated?", "hypothesis": "He is pictured as a terrible god, less trusted by the Greeks than other gods."} {"idx": 25497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artist made Bobby Troup's song famous?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City was a major stop on Route 66 during the early part of the 20th century; it was prominently mentioned in Bobby Troup's 1946 jazz classic, \"(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66\", later made famous by artist Nat King Cole."} {"idx": 25498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A monsoon can last into what month?", "hypothesis": "It typically continues through August and sometimes into September."} {"idx": 25499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who proposed that life is a self-maintaining, infinite cycle?", "hypothesis": "John Ray developed an influential natural theology of rational order; in his taxonomy, species were static and fixed, their adaptation and complexity designed by God, and varieties showed minor differences caused by local conditions."} {"idx": 25500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Could von Neumann recall written text much later?", "hypothesis": "Whereupon, without any pause, he immediately began to recite the first chapter and continued until asked to stop after about ten or fifteen minutes.\""} {"idx": 25501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name some historic private houses in the county", "hypothesis": "Other historic houses in the county which have remained in private ownership or used for other purposes include Halswell House and Marston Bigot."} {"idx": 25502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Delhi Sultanate decline in its rule of northern India?", "hypothesis": "Muslim rule started in parts of north India in the 13th century when the Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by the Central Asian Turks."} {"idx": 25503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Trade between what two countries typically went through ancient Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The trade route also led to cultural exchange as well."} {"idx": 25504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Carnival takes place in Oruro in Bolivia?", "hypothesis": "La Diablada Carnival takes place in Oruro in central Bolivia."} {"idx": 25505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art?", "hypothesis": "Also in Southeast were the Haida, now well known for their unique arts."} {"idx": 25506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is KFOR?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 its forces joined KFOR, a NATO-led international force in Kosovo."} {"idx": 25507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of fruit is exported from Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Other exports include oranges, furniture, ceramic tiles, fans, textiles and iron products."} {"idx": 25508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Hugh Wood born?", "hypothesis": "More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester)."} {"idx": 25509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?", "hypothesis": "Frederick II of Prussia had received reports of the clashes in North America and had formed an alliance with Great Britain."} {"idx": 25510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did KF disprove during this study?", "hypothesis": "The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently."} {"idx": 25511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the score in the final game that Everton won its second FA Cup in 1993 against Manchester City?", "hypothesis": "On return to the top flight in 1931\u201332, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status and won a fourth League title at the first opportunity."} {"idx": 25512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the impeachment formally called?", "hypothesis": "The impeachment in Westminster Hall, which did not begin until 14 February 1788, would be the \"first major public discursive event of its kind in England\", bringing the morality and duty of imperialism to the forefront of public perception."} {"idx": 25513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were there more Democrats or Republicans in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Elections are held on a non-partisan basis per California state law; nevertheless, most officeholders do identify themselves as either Democrats or Republicans."} {"idx": 25514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many 5.1 surround sound options exist in LaserDiscs?", "hypothesis": "Only one 5.1 surround sound option exists on a given LaserDisc (either Dolby Digital or DTS), so if surround sound is desired, the disc must be matched to the capabilities of the playback equipment (LD Player and Receiver/Decoder) by the purchaser."} {"idx": 25515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the broad operational definition of gene categorize genes by?", "hypothesis": "A broad operational definition is sometimes used to encompass the complexity of these diverse phenomena, where a gene is defined as a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products."} {"idx": 25516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which European ancestries are most common among self-identified ethnic \"Americans\" in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry."} {"idx": 25517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?", "hypothesis": "Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns."} {"idx": 25518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does BBB stand for?", "hypothesis": "From here, the anti-male bodies would then cross the blood/brain barrier (BBB) of the developing fetal brain, altering sex-dimorphic brain structures relative to sexual orientation, causing the exposed son to be more attracted to men over women."} {"idx": 25519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Timur established the Timurid Empire in Iran in what year?", "hypothesis": "Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran."} {"idx": 25520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?", "hypothesis": "The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 25521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?", "hypothesis": "The Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two different countries."} {"idx": 25522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the locality, in addition to \"Three Rectifications and One Demolition\", what was another name for these measures?", "hypothesis": "The rapid development of religions in Zhejiang has driven the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them in 2014, variously named \"Three Rectifications and One Demolition\" operations or \"Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities\" according to the locality."} {"idx": 25523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is distinct from the self?", "hypothesis": "Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24)."} {"idx": 25524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011."} {"idx": 25525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this charter give them?", "hypothesis": "This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to \"George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses\" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies."} {"idx": 25526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the boyfriend that Madonna moved in with?", "hypothesis": "Benitez remixed most of the tracks and produced \"Holiday\", which was her third single and her first global hit."} {"idx": 25527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?", "hypothesis": "In present-day forest canopies chestnut has been largely replaced by oaks."} {"idx": 25528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of community was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama raised in?", "hypothesis": "It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch."} {"idx": 25529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was achieved by launching 9 additional satellites from 2009-2011?", "hypothesis": "It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage."} {"idx": 25530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of LED can possibly cause blindness?", "hypothesis": "The opinion of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES) of 2010, on the health issues concerning LEDs, suggested banning public use of lamps which were in the moderate Risk Group 2, especially those with a high blue component in places frequented by children."} {"idx": 25531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color other than green was used on the backside of the original note?", "hypothesis": "The original note was printed in black and green on the back side."} {"idx": 25532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subgroup of phytochemicals helps make up the majority of the body's antioxidants?", "hypothesis": "Having a variety of antioxidants allows any byproducts to be safely dealt with by more efficient antioxidants in neutralizing a free radical's butterfly effect."} {"idx": 25533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shortcoming was noticeable, from the start, for Wesley Clark?", "hypothesis": "His late start left him with relatively few detailed policy proposals."} {"idx": 25534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made up Mauretania?", "hypothesis": "The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as Mauri, which was subsequently rendered as Moors in English."} {"idx": 25535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has a more difficult time understanding the other's language: Dutch speakers or Afrikaans speakers?", "hypothesis": "Both languages are still largely mutually intelligible, although this relation can in some fields (such as lexicon, spelling and grammar) be asymmetric, as it is easier for Dutch speakers to understand written Afrikaans than it is for Afrikaans speakers to understand written Dutch."} {"idx": 25536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has the Bahai Faith been persecuted in Iran?", "hypothesis": "But the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith, which is said to be the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, is not officially recognized, and has been persecuted during its existence in Iran since the 19th century."} {"idx": 25537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first country to be able to buy the new DualShock 3 in stores?", "hypothesis": "At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included."} {"idx": 25538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the name of outrigger canoes?", "hypothesis": "These outrigger canoes were called Proas, and resulted in Magellan naming Guam Islas de las Velas Latinas (\"Islands of the Lateen sails\")."} {"idx": 25539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains begin at?", "hypothesis": "The Great Plains come to an abrupt end at the Rocky Mountains."} {"idx": 25540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country ended up with Lie d'Orleans", "hypothesis": "Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the \u00cele d'Orl\u00e9ans and all of the former French holdings west of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 25541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Afro-Spaniards?", "hypothesis": "Today, there are an estimated 683,000 Afro-Spaniards in Spain."} {"idx": 25542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians?", "hypothesis": "In some cases and in some places the edicts were strictly enforced: some Christians resisted and were imprisoned or martyred."} {"idx": 25543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term for the oppositional literary sphere of a \"multitude of versifiers and would-be-authors\"?", "hypothesis": "This led to the creation of an oppositional literary sphere, Grub Street, the domain of a \"multitude of versifiers and would-be authors\"."} {"idx": 25544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts?", "hypothesis": "China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department."} {"idx": 25545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10?", "hypothesis": "Writing in the same publication, Peter Bradshaw gave the film a full five stars, calling it \"inventive, intelligent and complex\", and singling out Craig's performance as the film's highlight."} {"idx": 25546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the birth date of John Von Neumann?", "hypothesis": "; December 28, 1903 \u2013 February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath."} {"idx": 25547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Nishonov?", "hypothesis": "On June 23, 1989, Gorbachev removed Rafiq Nishonov as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR and replaced him with Karimov, who went on to lead Uzbekistan as a Soviet Republic and subsequently as an independent state."} {"idx": 25548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original run of the third arc of Digimon?", "hypothesis": "On August 17, 2011, Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced a sequel set one year later, a third arc of Xros Wars subtitled The Young Hunters Who Leapt Through Time, which aired from October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012, following on from the previous arc."} {"idx": 25549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographical portion of Somalia is the tomb of the founder of the Dir clan located?", "hypothesis": "Tradition holds this general area as an ancestral homeland of the Somali people."} {"idx": 25550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?", "hypothesis": "They were now firmly re-established as the second political party in Britain as the Alliance had once again failed to make a breakthrough with seats."} {"idx": 25551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation's model gives the power of the high court to the legistlature?", "hypothesis": "In the People's Republic of China, the final power to interpret the law is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC)."} {"idx": 25552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the North American natives begin farming?", "hypothesis": "Natives of North America began practicing farming approximately 4,000 years ago, late in the Archaic period of North American cultures."} {"idx": 25553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to India?", "hypothesis": "Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna."} {"idx": 25554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What secondary school did Nasser attend?", "hypothesis": "He left in 1929 for a private boarding school in Helwan, and later returned to Alexandria to enter the Ras el-Tin secondary school and to join his father, who was working for the city's postal service."} {"idx": 25555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President V\u00e1clav Havel formally declared an end to the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance which had been established in 1955."} {"idx": 25556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the senators request of Caesar in order for him to stand for consul?", "hypothesis": "While Caesar was fighting in Gaul, Pompey proceeded with a legislative agenda for Rome that revealed that he was at best ambivalent towards Caesar and perhaps now covertly allied with Caesar's political enemies."} {"idx": 25557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should a Jehovah's Witnesses prefer to paying fines?", "hypothesis": "Whalen, Harrison and Schnell have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for publicity purposes in a bid to attract dispossessed members of society, and to convince members that persecution from the outside world was evidence of the truth of their struggle to serve God."} {"idx": 25558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material was initial Arab translations primarily focused on?", "hypothesis": "In terms of theory, Arabic translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions as well as more contemporary Greek and Persian traditions."} {"idx": 25559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ultimately gained control of the Beijing government?", "hypothesis": "After the early 20th century revolutions, shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government."} {"idx": 25560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?", "hypothesis": "where the uncertainty is given as the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value."} {"idx": 25561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was it decided to suspend the 2009 Arena Football League season?", "hypothesis": "Although the Arenafootball2 league played its tenth season in 2009, a conference call in December 2008 resulted in enough votes from owners and cooperation from the AFLPA for the AFL to suspend the entire 2009 season in order to create \"a long-term plan to improve its economic model\"."} {"idx": 25562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Blair state about the 2005 election?", "hypothesis": "However, it did speak of its hope that the Conservatives (led by Michael Howard) would one day be fit for a return to government."} {"idx": 25563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of Victoria's major concerns?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain."} {"idx": 25564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the dominant religion of Myanmar become something outside of the mainstream ?", "hypothesis": "The early 19th century Konbaung Dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well."} {"idx": 25565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?", "hypothesis": "At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines."} {"idx": 25566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stadiums have been closed down since Premier League started?", "hypothesis": "Nine stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished."} {"idx": 25567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Tennessee's border was first defined, territory west of which river was considered for future annexation?", "hypothesis": "The state boundaries, according to the Constitution of the State of Tennessee, Article I, Section 31, stated that the beginning point for identifying the boundary was the extreme height of the Stone Mountain, at the place where the line of Virginia intersects it, and basically ran the extreme heights of mountain chains through the Appalachian Mountains separating North Carolina from Tennessee past the Indian towns of Cowee and Old Chota, thence along the main ridge of the said mountain (Unicoi Mountain) to the southern boundary of the state; all the territory, lands and waters lying west of said line are included in the boundaries and limits of the newly formed state of Tennessee."} {"idx": 25568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a recipe, what would you call the list of each source of starch in beer?", "hypothesis": "The amount of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill."} {"idx": 25569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What comprised most of the early art of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history."} {"idx": 25570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who awarded the Silver Star to Kerry?", "hypothesis": "Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal."} {"idx": 25571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which school did opponents to Darwin's method support?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design."} {"idx": 25572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of capacitor absorbs radio frequency interference?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in smaller scale circuits, the spark may not be enough to damage the switch but will still radiate undesirable radio frequency interference (RFI), which a filter capacitor absorbs."} {"idx": 25573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who publishes the Laws of the Game?", "hypothesis": "There are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game, each containing a collection of stipulation and guidelines."} {"idx": 25574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric became acquainted with?", "hypothesis": "In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity."} {"idx": 25575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Punjab have major military bases?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta."} {"idx": 25576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the group that used incendiaries and high explosives to mark targets?", "hypothesis": "The tactic was expanded into Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) with the creation of Brandbombenfelder (Incendiary Fields) to mark targets."} {"idx": 25577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?", "hypothesis": "Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal Continental) and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira)."} {"idx": 25578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the U.S military proposed?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. military has proposed building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam and moving 8,600 Marines, and 9,000 of their dependents, to Guam from Okinawa, Japan."} {"idx": 25579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is data accessed?", "hypothesis": "Formally, a \"database\" refers to a set of related data and the way it is organized."} {"idx": 25580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The team, formerly known as the Portland Beavers, was temporarily relocated to Tucson from Portland while awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido."} {"idx": 25581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago was the late Cretaceous period?", "hypothesis": "In the late Cretaceous, around 95 million years ago, the ancestor of all modern birds also evolved a better sense of smell."} {"idx": 25582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?", "hypothesis": "A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS."} {"idx": 25583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of Armenian religious music is prevalent?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia."} {"idx": 25584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What requires a high data rate?", "hypothesis": "Uncompressed video requires a very high data rate."} {"idx": 25585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Sumerians put their multiplication tables?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians were the first to use a place value numeral system."} {"idx": 25586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result from the discontinuation of using the line for deliveries?", "hypothesis": "The abandonment of the line spurred concerns within the community and the entire right-of-way was purchased from Southern Pacific by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority."} {"idx": 25587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were most elevators built before 1939 powered?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the twentieth century, almost all elevators had no automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop."} {"idx": 25588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of area is Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "The government had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area."} {"idx": 25589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Bishop in this time frame?", "hypothesis": "According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London."} {"idx": 25590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country applied Cubism to architecture the most?", "hypothesis": "There is only one country in the world where Cubism was really applied to architecture \u2013 namely Bohemia (today Czech Republic) and especially its capital, Prague."} {"idx": 25591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many workers commute into the municipality?", "hypothesis": "The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 5.7 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving."} {"idx": 25592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the textual critic?", "hypothesis": "Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic might seek to reconstruct the original text (the archetype or autograph) as closely as possible."} {"idx": 25593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some religious traditions that are found within differing religions?", "hypothesis": "The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise."} {"idx": 25594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game?", "hypothesis": "It was between the First Battalion Grenadier Guards and the Second Battalion Scots Fusilier Guards resulting in a win by the Grenadier Guards 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 25595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What belief was considered sacred by ancient civilizations?", "hypothesis": "In the Pre-Modern era, many people's sense of self and purpose was often expressed via a faith in some form of deity, be that in a single God or in many gods."} {"idx": 25596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Hadik respond to the Frederick force?", "hypothesis": "Hadik, however, left the city with his Hussars and safely reached the Austrian lines."} {"idx": 25597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three planets have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's magnetic field has a complex geometry that includes relatively large contributions from non-dipolar components, including a strong quadrupole moment that may exceed the dipole moment in strength."} {"idx": 25598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first torchbearer in Macao?", "hypothesis": "Leong Hong Man and Leong Heng Teng were the first and last torchbearer in the relay respectively."} {"idx": 25599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Major League baseball league pennants have New York teams won?", "hypothesis": "There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams."} {"idx": 25600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At that time, who helped develop materialism?", "hypothesis": "The Nyaya\u2013Vaisesika school (600 BC - 100 BC) developed one of the earliest forms of atomism, though their proofs of God and their positing that the consciousness was not material precludes labelling them as materialists."} {"idx": 25601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did an act establish the Hampshire County Council?", "hypothesis": "This was officially changed to Hampshire in 1959 although the county had been commonly known as Hampshire or Hantscire for centuries."} {"idx": 25602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?", "hypothesis": "Philosophical physicalism has evolved from materialism with the discoveries of the physical sciences to incorporate more sophisticated notions of physicality than mere ordinary matter, such as: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter, and so on."} {"idx": 25603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was tossed at the torch trying to put it out?", "hypothesis": "Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities."} {"idx": 25604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Brown Fellowship Society created?", "hypothesis": "The city also had a large class of free people of color."} {"idx": 25605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and notes receivable is taxable."} {"idx": 25606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Lodge of Edinburgh started?", "hypothesis": "It is reputed to be the oldest Masonic Lodge in the world."} {"idx": 25607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a lesser-known instrument taught at Eton?", "hypothesis": "Many instruments are taught, including obscure ones such as the didgeridoo."} {"idx": 25608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Qajars drove the Russians out of what entire region?", "hypothesis": "In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tblisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing a short-lived Iranian suzerainty over the region."} {"idx": 25609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower want to be done to the Eisenhower Pine?", "hypothesis": "Not wanting to offend the president, the club's chairman, Clifford Roberts, immediately adjourned the meeting rather than reject the request."} {"idx": 25610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable."} {"idx": 25611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first film Madonna directed?", "hypothesis": "She also directed her first film Filth and Wisdom."} {"idx": 25612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is mahogany a hardwood or a softwood?", "hypothesis": "For example, mahogany is a medium-dense hardwood that is excellent for fine furniture crafting, whereas balsa is light, making it useful for model building."} {"idx": 25613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "This kind of expressions of secular and economic power are also found in other late mediaeval commercial cities, including the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia, Spain, a purpose built silk exchange dating from the 15th century, in the partial remains of Westminster Hall in the Houses of Parliament in London, or the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, Italy, a 13th-century town hall built to host the offices of the then prosperous republic of Siena."} {"idx": 25614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest point on the island of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The Troodos Mountains cover most of the southern and western portions of the island and account for roughly half its area."} {"idx": 25615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many births do spontaneous cases of haemophilia arise?", "hypothesis": "It is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because Victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers."} {"idx": 25616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year?", "hypothesis": "Many towns in Croatia's Kvarner region (and in other parts of the country) observe the Carnival period, incorporating local traditions and celebrating local culture."} {"idx": 25617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Latin term for the Roman inns?", "hypothesis": "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings, the Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready."} {"idx": 25618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of structure does a filter bank have?", "hypothesis": "Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution."} {"idx": 25619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pitch perception has inherent octave what?", "hypothesis": "At least one model shows that a temporal delay is unnecessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception, appealing to phase shifts between cochlear filters; however, earlier work has shown that certain sounds with a prominent peak in their autocorrelation function do not elicit a corresponding pitch percept, and that certain sounds without a peak in their autocorrelation function nevertheless elicit a pitch."} {"idx": 25620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was an experimental 6kV DC railway built?", "hypothesis": "An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 25621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language."} {"idx": 25622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The necessary exists due to what?", "hypothesis": "The Necessary exists 'due-to-Its-Self', and has no quiddity/essence (mahiyya) other than existence (wujud)."} {"idx": 25623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Armistice Agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Command, supported by the United States, the North Korean People's Army, and the Chinese People's Volunteers, signed the Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953 to end the fighting."} {"idx": 25624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writer's entry in \"The English Journal\" was concerned with young adult fiction?", "hypothesis": "An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in \u2018\u2018The English Journal\u2019\u2019 explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of \u201cwonder\u201d."} {"idx": 25625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three protien subunites are in the chennel transupport system?", "hypothesis": "It is a simple system, which consists of only three protein subunits: the ABC protein, membrane fusion protein (MFP), and outer membrane protein (OMP)[specify]."} {"idx": 25626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?", "hypothesis": "Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called \"Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\", a reference to the short story \"The Hildebrand Rarity\" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 25627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape do glacial valleys have after being widened by glacation?", "hypothesis": "Before glaciation, mountain valleys have a characteristic \"V\" shape, produced by eroding water."} {"idx": 25628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which city was evidence of pre-Uthmanic Quranic writing discovered in 1972?", "hypothesis": "\u2014a practice which was common in ancient times due to scarcity of writing material."} {"idx": 25629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artistic accomplishments can earn students a prize?", "hypothesis": "Also of note are the Gladstone Memorial Prize and the Coutts Prize, awarded on the results of trials and AS-level examinations in C; and the Huxley Prize, awarded for a project on a scientific subject."} {"idx": 25630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the second delay, when was the dispersal draft schedule to occur?", "hypothesis": "Shortly thereafter, another press release announced that the draft would be held on December 9 and free agency would commence on December 11."} {"idx": 25631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were decoy towns used in WW2", "hypothesis": "A number of decoy towns were constructed in Somerset in World War II to protect Bristol and other towns, at night."} {"idx": 25632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution of a party to a treaty must act to fulfill the party's obligations under a non-self-executing treaty?", "hypothesis": "If a treaty requires implementing legislation, a state may be in default of its obligations by the failure of its legislature to pass the necessary domestic laws."} {"idx": 25633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as well as one formation: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) at Quebec City, Quebec."} {"idx": 25634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"Hellenistic?\"", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 25635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Deshin Shekpa travels start?", "hypothesis": "Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him."} {"idx": 25636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?", "hypothesis": "In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about \"a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension\", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst."} {"idx": 25637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be the most fit creature?", "hypothesis": "This resemblance will not be perfect, however, because natural selection can be a poor designer."} {"idx": 25638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Congress members agreed with the Hill's assesment?", "hypothesis": "and U.S. Congressman Luis Guti\u00e9rrez U.S. Congresswoman Nydia Vel\u00e1zquez, both of Puerto Rican ancestry, agreed with the The Hill 's statements."} {"idx": 25639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Florida vote in presidential elections", "hypothesis": "It has continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South."} {"idx": 25640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major impact did the falling of the Songhai Empire have?", "hypothesis": "The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the region's role as a trading crossroads."} {"idx": 25641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?", "hypothesis": "He had made the acquaintance of their daughter Maria in Poland five years earlier, when she was eleven."} {"idx": 25642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did those in attendance at Dean's speech know about the \"Dean Scream\"?", "hypothesis": "Besides the impact of coming in third, Dean was further hurt by a speech he gave at a post-caucus rally."} {"idx": 25643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Takakura's successor?", "hypothesis": "Taira Kiyomori emerged as the real power in Japan following the Minamoto's destruction, and he would remain in command for the next 20 years."} {"idx": 25644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose?", "hypothesis": "And 78%, if free to choose their nation, would opt for German nationality with \"near or absolute certainty\"."} {"idx": 25645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Mary stand upon in this symbol?", "hypothesis": "The moon is under her feet and a halo of twelve stars surround her head, possibly a reference to \"a woman clothed with the sun\" from Revelation 12:1-2."} {"idx": 25646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?", "hypothesis": "In the Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years."} {"idx": 25647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for seeking justice in the Roman courts?", "hypothesis": "All actions were treated as \"torts,\" which were brought by an accuser who was forced to prove the entire case himself."} {"idx": 25648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fruit juice is a major Samoan export?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level."} {"idx": 25649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What creature is swimming in the Dutch phrase \"Visc flot aftar themo uuatare\"?", "hypothesis": "Another old fragment of Dutch is Visc flot aftar themo uuatare (A fish was swimming in the water)."} {"idx": 25650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which speech did Bill Clinton's speech draw parallels to?", "hypothesis": "Clinton also mentioned a point similar to President Lyndon B. Johnson's \"Freedom is not Enough\" speech, and declared that just outlawing discrimination in the country would not be enough to give everyone in America equality."} {"idx": 25651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of buildings opened in 1977?", "hypothesis": "The Renaissance Center, a mixed-use office and retail complex, opened in 1977."} {"idx": 25652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What research was Egypt known for?", "hypothesis": "The Edwin Smith papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant, and perhaps the earliest document that attempts to describe and analyse the brain: it might be seen as the very beginnings of modern neuroscience."} {"idx": 25653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Democracy Score does Armenia have?", "hypothesis": "International observers of Council of Europe and US Department of State have questioned the fairness of Armenia's parliamentary and presidential elections and constitutional referendum since 1995, citing polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places."} {"idx": 25654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did palagi traders act as for the trading companies?", "hypothesis": "Some islands would have competing traders while dryer islands might only have a single trader."} {"idx": 25655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation iPod?", "hypothesis": "The combination of the undersized DC-blocking capacitors and the typical low-impedance of most consumer headphones form a high-pass filter, which attenuates the low-frequency bass output."} {"idx": 25656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did South Carolina pass a law allowing them to repeal Federal Law?", "hypothesis": "In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent tariff acts."} {"idx": 25657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An ensuing mass exodus from Paris saw how many people head for the countryside?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces to the east of the city, prior to a full withdrawal once France agreed to pay a five billion franc war indemnity."} {"idx": 25658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other patterns are consistent with unequal living standards?", "hypothesis": "Other social factors, such as illiteracy and education levels, show the same patterns of disadvantage for people of color."} {"idx": 25659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Museo Tamayo opened?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo."} {"idx": 25660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for Russian-speaking people?", "hypothesis": "Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the overwhelming majority of Russophones in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn in New York City were Russian-speaking Jews."} {"idx": 25661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?", "hypothesis": "The King's Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain the support of a majority in the House of Commons."} {"idx": 25662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?", "hypothesis": "High technology startup companies and employment are growing in New York City and the region, bolstered by the city's position in North America as the leading Internet hub and telecommunications center, including its vicinity to several transatlantic fiber optic trunk lines, New York's intellectual capital, and its extensive outdoor wireless connectivity."} {"idx": 25663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the final battle between the French and British in North America?", "hypothesis": "This was the final battle of the war in North America, and it forced the French to surrender to Lieutenant Colonel William Amherst."} {"idx": 25664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conquered large areas of northern India?", "hypothesis": "It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning \"horde\" or \"camp\" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers."} {"idx": 25665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome."} {"idx": 25666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called Somalia a \"Nation of Bards\"?", "hypothesis": "The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes."} {"idx": 25667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who told Hayek he should begin reading Hugo de Vries works?", "hypothesis": "He read fluently and frequently before going to school."} {"idx": 25668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl and chlorsulfuron can be classified as what type of pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl, and chlorsulfuron are broad-spectrum herbicides that kill plants by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase."} {"idx": 25669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Pinochet overthrow?", "hypothesis": "For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay."} {"idx": 25670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?", "hypothesis": "Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego."} {"idx": 25671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the North Carolina State Fair?", "hypothesis": "During the North Carolina State Fair, Dorton Arena hosts headline acts."} {"idx": 25672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country had the most conflicts from 1500s through mid 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In fact, Joshua Baron points out that, in terms of militarized conflicts or confrontations, the UK led the way in this period with nineteen such instances against; Russia (8), France (5), Germany/Prussia (5) and Italy (1)."} {"idx": 25673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world."} {"idx": 25674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the executive head of the Zionist Organization?", "hypothesis": "This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of Jerusalem and its environs which was to be administered by the UN under an international regime."} {"idx": 25675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote and directed The Orator?", "hypothesis": "Written and directed by Tusi Tamasese, it received much critical acclaim and attention at film festivals throughout the world."} {"idx": 25676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which resonances are less populated in the Kuiper belt?", "hypothesis": "The 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 and 2:5 resonances are less populated."} {"idx": 25677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is particularly renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens that can look quite stunning in spring."} {"idx": 25678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was co-author with von Neman on the Theory of Games and Economic Behavior?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann improved and extended the minimax theorem to include games involving imperfect information and games with more than two players, publishing this result in his 1944 Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (written with Oskar Morgenstern)."} {"idx": 25679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which scribe led the production of the first written Quran?", "hypothesis": "Based on earlier transmitted reports, in the year 632, after the demise of Muhammad a number of his companions who knew the Quran by heart were killed in a battle by Musaylimah, the first caliph Abu Bakr (d. 634) decided to collect the book in one volume so that it could be preserved."} {"idx": 25680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Le\u00f3n, Portugal, Aragon and Castile, what major Christian kingdom existed in Iberia around 1150?", "hypothesis": "By about 1150, the Christian north had coalesced into the five major kingdoms of Le\u00f3n, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal."} {"idx": 25681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did King Edward VII take the throne?", "hypothesis": "The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as \"the Marlborough House Set\", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age."} {"idx": 25682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of wood is preferred as fuel?", "hypothesis": "Wood has a long history of being used as fuel, which continues to this day, mostly in rural areas of the world."} {"idx": 25683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria?", "hypothesis": "It is seldom that a conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome, and subsequently transfers part of the host bacterial DNA to another bacterium."} {"idx": 25684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?", "hypothesis": "The game runs on a modified The Wind Waker engine."} {"idx": 25685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?", "hypothesis": "Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca."} {"idx": 25686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?", "hypothesis": "Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8, for example, has been performed with over 150 instrumentalists and choirs of over 400."} {"idx": 25687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are hydrogen and carbon monoxide for Lithotrophic bacteria?", "hypothesis": "In unusual circumstances, the gas methane can be used by methanotrophic bacteria as both a source of electrons and a substrate for carbon anabolism."} {"idx": 25688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus."} {"idx": 25689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can outgassing products ruin a space mission?", "hypothesis": "This is of great concern to space missions, where an obscured telescope or solar cell can ruin an expensive mission."} {"idx": 25690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did silt and marine fossils teach Shen Kuo?", "hypothesis": "After observing the natural process of the inundation of silt and the find of marine fossils in the Taihang Mountains (hundreds of miles from the Pacific Ocean), Shen Kuo devised a theory of land formation, or geomorphology."} {"idx": 25691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was removed from the website that L\u00ea Minh Phi\u1ebfu had written about?", "hypothesis": "L\u00ea Minh Phi\u1ebfu, a torchbearer who is a Vietnamese law student studying in France, wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's \"politicisation of the Olympics\", citing maps of the torch relay at the official Beijing Olympic website depicting the disputed islands as Chinese territory and posted it on his blog."} {"idx": 25692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was abolished with the introduction of the unified constitution in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "In 1798, the revolutionary French government conquered Switzerland and imposed a new unified constitution."} {"idx": 25693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what age had Avicenna learned the entire Quran?", "hypothesis": "His mother, named Setareh, was from Bukhara; his father, Abdullah, was a respected Ismaili scholar from Balkh, an important town of the Samanid Empire, in what is today Balkh Province, Afghanistan, although this is not universally agreed upon."} {"idx": 25694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How severe is Florida's Disenfranchisement law", "hypothesis": "Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states."} {"idx": 25695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?", "hypothesis": "Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications."} {"idx": 25696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the building consecrated?", "hypothesis": "It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style."} {"idx": 25697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the scope of France's colonies as a result of the war?", "hypothesis": "The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status."} {"idx": 25698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at Stafford House?", "hypothesis": "At a concert on 7 July he shared the platform with Viardot, who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts."} {"idx": 25699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?", "hypothesis": "A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 25700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, responding to the need for a more useful system for describing chronic pain, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) classified pain according to specific characteristics: (1) region of the body involved (e.g. abdomen, lower limbs), (2) system whose dysfunction may be causing the pain (e.g., nervous, gastrointestinal), (3) duration and pattern of occurrence, (4) intensity and time since onset, and (5) etiology."} {"idx": 25701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the most commonly spoken regional language in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Recent research by Geert Driessen shows that the use of dialects and regional languages among both Dutch adults and youth is in heavy decline."} {"idx": 25702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes did Cronin get against Kerry?", "hypothesis": "In the final days of the campaign, Kerry sensed that it was \"slipping away\" and Cronin emerged victorious by 110,970 votes (53.45%) to Kerry's 92,847 (44.72%)."} {"idx": 25703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?", "hypothesis": "There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher."} {"idx": 25704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the early years education in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia."} {"idx": 25705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?", "hypothesis": "In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state, in which one-third of the population was enslaved."} {"idx": 25706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Electroluminescence discovered?", "hypothesis": "Electroluminescence as a phenomenon was discovered in 1907 by the British experimenter H. J. Round of Marconi Labs, using a crystal of silicon carbide and a cat's-whisker detector."} {"idx": 25707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?", "hypothesis": "On 2 June 2013, The Sun on Sunday ran a front page story on singer-songwriter Tulisa Contostavlos."} {"idx": 25708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Detroit's charter approved?", "hypothesis": "The city is governed pursuant to the Home Rule Charter of the City of Detroit."} {"idx": 25709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population of the Congo is Boulangui?", "hypothesis": "Boulangui (M\u2019Boshi) live in the northwest and in Brazzaville and form 12% of the population."} {"idx": 25710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group did Louis XIV tried push out of Alsace?", "hypothesis": "The schism of the Amish under the lead of Jacob Amman from the Mennonites occurred in 1693 in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines."} {"idx": 25711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The west end of these streets is Third Avenue and where?", "hypothesis": "The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue, except for 3rd Street (formerly Amity Place; to Sixth Avenue) and 4th Street (to 13th Street), which extend west and north, respectively, into Greenwich Village."} {"idx": 25712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The tiny tesserae allowed very fine detail, and an approach to the illusionism of painting."} {"idx": 25713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cultures may have fused together in Eridu?", "hypothesis": "Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur"} {"idx": 25714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of livestock products does Portugal produce?", "hypothesis": "The country produces a wide variety of crops and livestock products, including tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms, dairy products, poultry and beef."} {"idx": 25715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started the construction of the main chapel?", "hypothesis": "Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the Baroque style of that period."} {"idx": 25716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what language did Catalan come?", "hypothesis": "During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 25717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to a molecule if an oscillation results in a dipole being changed?", "hypothesis": "Each chemical bond in a molecule vibrates at a frequency characteristic of that bond."} {"idx": 25718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 25719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many policemen does the French government pay for on St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "France is responsible for the defence of the island and as such has stationed a security force on the island comprising six policemen and thirteen gendarmes (posted on two-year term)."} {"idx": 25720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Carnival in the Netherlands is called Carnaval, Vastenavond or Vastelaovend(j), and is most celebrated in traditionally Catholic regions, mainly the southern provinces North Brabant and Limburg."} {"idx": 25721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution."} {"idx": 25722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the football club known as \u00dclk\u00fcspor formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "Football clubs were formed in other provinces too, such as Kar\u015f\u0131yaka Sports Club (1912), Altay Sports Club (1914) and Turkish Fatherland Football Club (later \u00dclk\u00fcspor) (1914) of \u0130zmir."} {"idx": 25723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Russia's subdivision of government?", "hypothesis": "The post-Imperial nature of Russian subdivision of government changed towards a generally autonomous model which began with the establishment of the USSR (of which Russia was governed as part)."} {"idx": 25724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Frick replace republican police with?", "hypothesis": "In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being a republican and replaced them with men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party."} {"idx": 25725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of kids in the whole world get the BCG vaccine?", "hypothesis": "It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated."} {"idx": 25726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was ZE's Mutant Disco released?", "hypothesis": "Other no wave-indebted groups such as Swans, Glenn Branca, the Lounge Lizards, Bush Tetras and Sonic Youth instead continued exploring the early scene's forays into noise and more abrasive territory."} {"idx": 25727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Hayek gathering during his time as a research assistant?", "hypothesis": "During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him."} {"idx": 25728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Whitehead define religion?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead saw religion as a system of general truths that transformed a person's character."} {"idx": 25729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ease of collecting singles with the iPod and iTunes is credited with ending what \"era\" in pop music?", "hypothesis": "The iPod's popularization of digital music storage allows users to abandon listening to entire albums and instead be able to choose specific singles which hastened the end of the Album Era in popular music."} {"idx": 25730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what year did the great wave of church-building in stone occur?", "hypothesis": "According to art historian C. R. Dodwell, \"virtually all the churches in the West were decorated with wall-paintings\", of which few survive."} {"idx": 25731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries?", "hypothesis": "Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are \u7c72 (y\u00f9, \"to implore\"), with 32 strokes; \u9b31 (y\u00f9, \"luxuriant, lush; gloomy\"), with 29 strokes, as in \u6182\u9b31 (y\u014duy\u00f9, \"depressed\"); \u8c54 (y\u00e0n, \"colorful\"), with 28 strokes; and \u91c1 (x\u00ecn, \"quarrel\"), with 25 strokes, as in \u6311\u91c1 (ti\u01ceox\u00ecn, \"to pick a fight\")."} {"idx": 25732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?", "hypothesis": "This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer."} {"idx": 25733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of the number of tech companies, the city is a hub for what?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country."} {"idx": 25734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Beyonc\u00e9 known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that her voice is \"velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting\"."} {"idx": 25735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is credited as giving zinc its name?", "hypothesis": "The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth)."} {"idx": 25736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The philosophy of space and time focuses what kind of flow within time?", "hypothesis": "The subject focuses on a number of basic issues, including whether or not time and space exist independently of the mind, whether they exist independently of one another, what accounts for time's apparently unidirectional flow, whether times other than the present moment exist, and questions about the nature of identity (particularly the nature of identity over time)."} {"idx": 25737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What preys on nocturnal passerine migrants?", "hypothesis": "Predation can be heightened during migration: Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae, which breeds on Mediterranean islands, has a very late breeding season, coordinated with the autumn passage of southbound passerine migrants, which it feeds to its young."} {"idx": 25738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state employed Robert Patton in May 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, the state approved nitrogen asphyxiation as a method of execution."} {"idx": 25739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?", "hypothesis": "Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: \"When I was at university...\" (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: \"When I was in college...\")."} {"idx": 25740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?", "hypothesis": "People and dogs have become increasingly integrated and implicated in each other's lives, to the point where pet dogs actively shape the way a family and home are experienced."} {"idx": 25741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Elizabeth's coronation?", "hypothesis": "Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively."} {"idx": 25742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents?", "hypothesis": "In addition to biological factors, an adolescent's sexual socialization is highly dependent upon whether their culture takes a restrictive or permissive attitude toward teen or premarital sexual activity."} {"idx": 25743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At at time was radio gaining popularity?", "hypothesis": "Electric recording which developed during the time that early radio was becoming popular (1925) benefited from the microphones and amplifiers used in radio studios."} {"idx": 25744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used to describe the type of definition that matter would have if all scientists could agree on its definition?", "hypothesis": "Thus, matter does not have a universal definition, nor is it a fundamental concept in physics today."} {"idx": 25745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What previous disadvantage of Norfolk Island was seen as an advantage for holding male convicts?", "hypothesis": "Its remoteness, previously seen as a disadvantage, was now viewed as an asset for the detention of recalcitrant male prisoners."} {"idx": 25746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did systhpop, industrial and neo-psychedelia music derive from?", "hypothesis": "Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music."} {"idx": 25747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?", "hypothesis": "The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy."} {"idx": 25748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Tamiami Trail?", "hypothesis": "The Miami grid is primarily numerical so that, for example, all street addresses north of Flagler Street and west of Miami Avenue have \"NW\" in their address."} {"idx": 25749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Charity to a Christian?", "hypothesis": "Charity is the manifestation of the pure love of Christ, both for and by His follower."} {"idx": 25750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races."} {"idx": 25751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?", "hypothesis": "The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849."} {"idx": 25752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism", "hypothesis": "The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht."} {"idx": 25753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What minimizes the influence of the Atlantic ocean on Bostons weather?", "hypothesis": "Boston has a continental climate with some maritime influence, and using the \u22123 \u00b0C (27 \u00b0F) coldest month (January) isotherm, the city lies within the transition zone from a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa) to a humid continental climate (K\u00f6ppen Dfa), although the suburbs north and west of the city are significantly colder in winter and solidly fall under the latter categorization; the city lies at the transition between USDA plant hardiness zones 6b (most of the city) and 7a (Downtown, South Boston, and East Boston neighborhoods)."} {"idx": 25754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did so many schools collapse during the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "The central government estimates that over 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake."} {"idx": 25755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?", "hypothesis": "The experiments of Lavoisier were used to create the first modern chemical plants in Paris, and the experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers enabled them to launch the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon on 21 November 1783, from the Ch\u00e2teau de la Muette, near the Bois de Boulogne."} {"idx": 25756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Kierkegaard, why can't reality be a system for human beings?", "hypothesis": "Where Hegel argues that an ultimate understanding of the logical structure of the world is an understanding of the logical structure of God's mind, Kierkegaard asserting that for God reality can be a system but it cannot be so for any human individual because both reality and humans are incomplete and all philosophical systems imply completeness."} {"idx": 25757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mathematician was Von Nemann's closest friend?", "hypothesis": "When von Neumann was dying in hospital, every time Ulam would visit he would come prepared with a new collection of jokes to cheer up his friend."} {"idx": 25758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Vice President and NCS head, who urged Eisenhower to intervene after the fall of Dien Bien Phu?", "hypothesis": "Further requests for assistance from the French were agreed to but only on conditions Eisenhower knew were impossible to meet \u2013 allied participation and congressional approval."} {"idx": 25759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?", "hypothesis": "This routes well to the west of the city and is meant to divest a significant portion of motorized traffic from the unit\u00e9 urbaine."} {"idx": 25760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bicycles did Kerry use while campaigning?", "hypothesis": "His staff requested recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms."} {"idx": 25761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what?", "hypothesis": "The Noble Eightfold Path\u2014the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths\u2014consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha."} {"idx": 25762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reviewer R. A. Dave classified the novel how?", "hypothesis": "The novel exposes the loss of innocence so frequently that reviewer R. A. Dave claims that because every character has to face, or even suffer defeat, the book takes on elements of a classical tragedy."} {"idx": 25763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the four branches of the Armenian Armed Forces?", "hypothesis": "The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard comprise the four branches of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia."} {"idx": 25764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period did soft AC stations attempt to reinvent themselves?", "hypothesis": "The \"soft\" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, middle-of-the-road approach, with a selection of \"oldies\" (usually from the 1960s/70s onwards), primarily rock, jazz, R&B and pop music."} {"idx": 25765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first vehicle to reach outer space?", "hypothesis": "They would lead the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which became the first vehicle to reach outer space during its test flight program in 1942 and 1943."} {"idx": 25766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first single-chip microprocessor?", "hypothesis": "This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor."} {"idx": 25767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the Twelfth Street riots?", "hypothesis": "It was the most costly riot in the United States."} {"idx": 25768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Queen's first grandchild?", "hypothesis": "They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17."} {"idx": 25769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The French Marines and naval infantry were dispatched to reinforce what?", "hypothesis": "A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at the Siege of Metz and at the Battle of Sedan, led naval officers to be sent from their ships to command hastily assembled reservists of the Garde Mobile."} {"idx": 25770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest employer of child labour?", "hypothesis": "Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour."} {"idx": 25771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?", "hypothesis": "Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university."} {"idx": 25772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the 11th century until 1931, the population of Ashkenazi Jews grew by what percent?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews."} {"idx": 25773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of rechargeable battery does Apple use in its iPods?", "hypothesis": "All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits."} {"idx": 25774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Boucicaut most widely known for?", "hypothesis": "Boucicaut was famous for his marketing innovations; a reading room for husbands while their wives shopped; extensive newspaper advertising; entertainment for children; and six million catalogs sent out to customers."} {"idx": 25775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When year did the Battle of the River Plate take place?", "hypothesis": "After the Battle of the River Plate with the Royal Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy on 13 December 1939, the Graf Spee retreated to Montevideo's port, which was considered neutral at the time."} {"idx": 25776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest city of the United States territory?", "hypothesis": "In 1565, the Spaniards, by way of Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n, founded St. Augustine, Florida, and as of the early 1800s, it became the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States."} {"idx": 25777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was with Nasser when he died?", "hypothesis": "He was immediately transported to his house, where his physicians tended to him."} {"idx": 25778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current CEO of the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 1999, and the chief executive is Richard Scudamore, appointed in November 1999."} {"idx": 25779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Jesus' life is detailed in these gospels?", "hypothesis": "In each Gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that Gospel's narrative."} {"idx": 25780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people carried the torch in England for the 2008 Olympics?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to counter the pro-Tibet protesters and show their support for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, more than 2,000 Chinese also gathered on the torch route and demonstrated with signs, banners and Chinese flags."} {"idx": 25781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was redefined in the 5th century about the people of these names?", "hypothesis": "In the 5th century BC, they were redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek which was spoken mainly in Thessaly, Boeotia and Lesbos."} {"idx": 25782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prize did the film Mortu Nega win?", "hypothesis": "Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau."} {"idx": 25783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What length of time do the 200,000 works of art in the National Museum encompass?", "hypothesis": "On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years."} {"idx": 25784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Napoleon's mother?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica."} {"idx": 25785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Paul Rodgers joined Queen in what year?", "hypothesis": "At the end of 2004, May and Taylor announced that they would reunite and return to touring in 2005 with Paul Rodgers (founder and former lead singer of Free and Bad Company)."} {"idx": 25786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was sued for promoting medicines for unlicensed uses and bribing doctors?", "hypothesis": "The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed."} {"idx": 25787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "dd", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism."} {"idx": 25788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is generating high demand for housing in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is experiencing high population growth, generating high demand for housing."} {"idx": 25789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Egypt sell its portion of Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "The Suez Canal, built in partnership with the French, was completed in 1869."} {"idx": 25790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What standard did Unicode inherit involving a Thai language?", "hypothesis": "This complication is due to Unicode inheriting the Thai Industrial Standard 620, which worked in the same way, and was the way in which Thai had always been written on keyboards."} {"idx": 25791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first large solar distillation plant created?", "hypothesis": "Double-slope stills are the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes, while active multiple effect units are more suitable for large-scale applications."} {"idx": 25792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream jet."} {"idx": 25793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the nuchal organs thought to do?", "hypothesis": "A few polychaete genera have on the undersides of their heads palps that are used both in feeding and as \"feelers\", and some of these also have antennae that are structurally similar but probably are used mainly as \"feelers\"."} {"idx": 25794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has caused Stokavian to become more widely spoken?", "hypothesis": "In the past, Chakavian and Kajkavian dialects were spoken on a much larger territory, but have been replaced by \u0160tokavian during the period of migrations caused by Ottoman Turkish conquest of the Balkans in the 15th and the 16th centuries."} {"idx": 25795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unique dairy cheese is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres?", "hypothesis": "Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruy\u00e8re or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruy\u00e8res and Emmental."} {"idx": 25796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym COMESA represent?", "hypothesis": "As a member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), its main local trading partner is South Africa."} {"idx": 25797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Greek Uprising take place?", "hypothesis": "The Greek Uprising (began in the spring of 1821) evidenced internal and military weakness of Ottoman Empire and caused severe atrocities by Ottoman military forces (see Chios massacre)."} {"idx": 25798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the only archosaur to survive the fourth mass extinction?", "hypothesis": "The recent warming led to a boom of reptilian evolution on land as the first true dinosaurs evolve, as well as pterosaurs."} {"idx": 25799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What belief was considered sacred by ancient civilizations?", "hypothesis": "Tradition was sacred to ancient cultures and was unchanging and the social order of ceremony and morals in a culture could be strictly enforced."} {"idx": 25800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?", "hypothesis": "The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing."} {"idx": 25801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French newspaper did the Chinese media accuse of bias?", "hypothesis": "Some Western media have reported on Chinese accusations of Western media bias."} {"idx": 25802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the city turn down the chance to host the 2024 Olympic games?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested that Boston is the new \"TitleTown, USA\", as the city's professional sports teams have won nine championships since 2001:"} {"idx": 25803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is PlayStation Plus often abbreviated?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation Plus (commonly abbreviated PS+ and occasionally referred to as PSN Plus) is a premium PlayStation Network subscription service that was officially unveiled at E3 2010 by Jack Tretton, President and CEO of SCEA."} {"idx": 25804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what does the concept of atman refer?", "hypothesis": "The concept of \u0101tman is of soul, self within each person, each living being."} {"idx": 25805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does WHO recommend to do?", "hypothesis": "To the contrary, WHO recommends that children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain, and that continuing to eat also speeds up recovery of normal intestinal functioning."} {"idx": 25806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "There have been at least 16 royal weddings at the abbey since 1100."} {"idx": 25807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Trieno Liberal?", "hypothesis": "Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition."} {"idx": 25808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What governmental reorganization lapsed during the period of shoen development?", "hypothesis": "The Taih\u014d Code lapsed, its institutions relegated to ceremonial functions."} {"idx": 25809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many litres of water will the Wonthaggi desalination plant be capbale of treating per year?", "hypothesis": "Both projects are being conducted under controversial Public-Private Partnerships and a multitude of independent reports have found that neither project is required to supply water to the city and that Sustainable Water Management is the best solution."} {"idx": 25810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is most associated with the emergence of the word antenna?", "hypothesis": "The origin of the word antenna relative to wireless apparatus is attributed to Italian radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi."} {"idx": 25811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Jewish elite class called?", "hypothesis": "Whatever the case, tensions between pro and anti-Seleucid Jewish factions led to the 174\u2013135 BCE Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus (whose victory is celebrated in the Jewish festival of Hanukkah)."} {"idx": 25812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company moved it's world headquarters to Detroit in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps most prominently, in 2010, Quicken Loans, one of the largest mortgage lenders, relocated its world headquarters and 4,000 employees to downtown Detroit, consolidating its suburban offices."} {"idx": 25813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemical treatment will prevent bare copper from oxidizing?", "hypothesis": "The HASL finish prevents oxidation from the underlying copper, thereby guaranteeing a solderable surface."} {"idx": 25814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "MP3Gain is important because it allows players without what capability to have adjusted playback?", "hypothesis": "MP3Gain may be used to reversibly modify files based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback can be achieved on players without ReplayGain capability."} {"idx": 25815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a gene?", "hypothesis": "Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions."} {"idx": 25816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street."} {"idx": 25817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age were cardinals restricted by Paul Vi from participating in conclaves?", "hypothesis": "This requirement was extended to all Cardinals of the Catholic Church on 21 November 1970."} {"idx": 25818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will happen to the components when the temperature of resin goes above that of glass transition?", "hypothesis": "At the glass transition temperature the resin in the composite softens and significantly increases thermal expansion; exceeding Tg then exerts mechanical overload on the board components - e.g. the joints and the vias."} {"idx": 25819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?", "hypothesis": "A few countries use only the U.S. Dollar for paper money, while the country mints its own coins, or also accepts U.S. coins that can be used as payment in U.S. dollars, such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar."} {"idx": 25820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for PM fields?", "hypothesis": "Because this field is fixed, it cannot be adjusted for speed control."} {"idx": 25821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Armenian students attend YMSU with foreign students from where?", "hypothesis": "A great number of foreign students from India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the USA and Russian Federation study together with Armenian students."} {"idx": 25822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students are enrolled in boston and Cambridge?", "hypothesis": "Boston's only public university is the University of Massachusetts Boston, on Columbia Point in Dorchester."} {"idx": 25823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many evacuees were there?", "hypothesis": "The total number of evacuees numbered 1.4 million, including a high proportion from the poorest inner-city families."} {"idx": 25824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?", "hypothesis": "After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916."} {"idx": 25825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?", "hypothesis": "There are also group routines consisting of 5 gymnasts and 5 apparatuses of their choice."} {"idx": 25826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trial took place on August 10 1939?", "hypothesis": "A trial blackout was held on 10 August 1939, and when Germany invaded Poland on 1 September a blackout began at sunset."} {"idx": 25827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the barracks used for?", "hypothesis": "The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints."} {"idx": 25828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Duccio, what Italian artist was a noted innovator in this period?", "hypothesis": "In Italy the innovations of Cimabue and Duccio, followed by the Trecento master Giotto (d. 1337), greatly increased the sophistication and status of panel painting and fresco."} {"idx": 25829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?", "hypothesis": "That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many early films in America's first motion picture industry were produced in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 25830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have aircraft carriers increased in size since World War II?", "hypothesis": "Since World War II, aircraft carrier designs have increased in size to accommodate a steady increase in aircraft size."} {"idx": 25831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who learned from Napoleon's innovations?", "hypothesis": "His opponents learned from Napoleon's innovations."} {"idx": 25832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age range contains the most people from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Next largest is the 25\u201329 range with 24,700 people and then 30\u201334 years with 17,800."} {"idx": 25833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most Kathmandu residents speak?", "hypothesis": "English is understood by Kathmandu's educated residents."} {"idx": 25834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Chinese media focus on as far as human rights protesters?", "hypothesis": "However, the Chinese media published articles about crowds supporting the torch relay."} {"idx": 25835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Delhi first hosted the Asian Games in what year?", "hypothesis": "The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games."} {"idx": 25836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?", "hypothesis": "On 19 September 2001, Musharraf addressed the people of Pakistan and stated that, while he opposed military tactics against the Taliban, Pakistan risked being endangered by an alliance of India and the U.S. if it did not cooperate."} {"idx": 25837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the civil was begin?", "hypothesis": "The Antebellum Period is often considered to have begun with the Kansas\u2013Nebraska Act of 1854,[citation needed] although it may have begun as early as 1812."} {"idx": 25838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the scholars that fled Cyprus during troubled times?", "hypothesis": "Many Cypriot scholars fled Cyprus at troubled times such as Ioannis Kigalas (c. 1622\u20131687) who migrated from Cyprus to Italy in the 17th century, several of his works have survived in books of other scholars."} {"idx": 25839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plant associated with kissing during the holidays is also parasitic?", "hypothesis": "Parasitic organisms range from the macroscopic mistletoe, a parasitic plant, to microscopic internal parasites such as cholera."} {"idx": 25840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations?", "hypothesis": "Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies can be used to offset a portion of this energy."} {"idx": 25841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Everton FC release their UK pop song \"The Boys in Blue\"?", "hypothesis": "The Boys in Blue\", released in 1984, peaked at number 82."} {"idx": 25842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has happened to debt external onus in Swaziland in the past two decades?", "hypothesis": "On the positive side, the external debt burden has declined markedly over the last 20 years, and domestic debt is almost negligible; external debt as a percent of GDP was less than 20% in 2006."} {"idx": 25843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Liberius go?", "hypothesis": "The Emperor knew what he wanted people to believe."} {"idx": 25844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Korean church celebrate the 100th class?", "hypothesis": "All major seminaries associated with each denomination claim heritage from the Pyung Yang Theological Seminary, therefore, not only Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary and Chongsin University which are related to PCK but also Hanshin University of PROK all celebrated the 100th class in 2007, 100 years from the first graduates of Pyung Yang Theological Seminary."} {"idx": 25845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Flying Fathers?", "hypothesis": "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity."} {"idx": 25846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Stonewall riots are named after what building?", "hypothesis": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 25847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What interface type did the original Macintosh include?", "hypothesis": "This was the first mass-market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface and mouse."} {"idx": 25848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hardware defect code plagued the 360?", "hypothesis": "A \"General Hardware Failure\" is recognized on all models released before the Xbox 360 S by three quadrants of the ring around the power button flashing red."} {"idx": 25849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two large movie companies in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Cin\u00e9polis and Cinemex, the two biggest film business chains, also have several film festivals throughout the year, with both national and international movies."} {"idx": 25850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Marvel Universe, the public treated conferred what response on the Fantastic Four?", "hypothesis": "This applied to The Amazing Spider-Man title in particular, which turned out to be Marvel's most successful book."} {"idx": 25851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are plants different from animals?", "hypothesis": "The characteristic features of plant cells that distinguish them from those of animals and fungi include a primary cell wall composed of the polysaccharides cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin, larger vacuoles than in animal cells and the presence of plastids with unique photosynthetic and biosynthetic functions as in the chloroplasts."} {"idx": 25852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Keynes turn to for assistance in arguing his point to Hayek?", "hypothesis": "Others who responded negatively to Hayek's work on the business cycle included John Hicks, Frank Knight, and Gunnar Myrdal."} {"idx": 25853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What initially moved King James 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England?", "hypothesis": "The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England."} {"idx": 25854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation?", "hypothesis": "According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations."} {"idx": 25855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Samskrita Bharati is an organisation working for Sanskrit revival."} {"idx": 25856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous cleric was a supporter of Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "The club has had many prominent people among its supporters, including Pope John Paul II, who was an honorary member, and former prime minister of Spain Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero."} {"idx": 25857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name was Victoria referred to as on only the first day of her reign?", "hypothesis": "Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again."} {"idx": 25858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what category does oil and gas exploration fall?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing."} {"idx": 25859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of capacitors have traditionally been used in radio tuning circuits?", "hypothesis": "Variable capacitors with their plates open to the atmosphere were commonly used in radio tuning circuits."} {"idx": 25860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Genghis Khan's successor?", "hypothesis": "In 1207, the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan (r. 1206\u20131227) conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia (1038\u20131227)."} {"idx": 25861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?", "hypothesis": "Angels in the Outfield was Eisenhower's favorite movie."} {"idx": 25862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group spends money to promote the language?", "hypothesis": "The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promotion of the use of Catalan in Catalonia and in other territories."} {"idx": 25863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Scout think could be lonelier than Boo Radley?", "hypothesis": "She ponders the comment when listening to Mayella Ewell's testimony."} {"idx": 25864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some historians think made Wallace's concept of natural selection different from Darwin's?", "hypothesis": "Some historians have suggested that Wallace was actually discussing group selection rather than selection acting on individual variation."} {"idx": 25865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Kangxi Emperor in power?", "hypothesis": "Kangxi's long reign started when he was eight years old upon the untimely demise of his father."} {"idx": 25866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of model does the mouse play a role for?", "hypothesis": "Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism."} {"idx": 25867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Russian Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 25868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?", "hypothesis": "In 1950, Lee moved to New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville."} {"idx": 25869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the per person per day targeted use of water for Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities."} {"idx": 25870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under whose guidance?", "hypothesis": "Their rulers established ruler cults in the manner of Hellenistic kings and often used Hellenistic royal epithets."} {"idx": 25871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title does the country have?", "hypothesis": "This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status."} {"idx": 25872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What improvements were made to Internet Explorer?", "hypothesis": "Internet Explorer 10 is included as both a desktop program and a touch-optimized app, and includes increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration."} {"idx": 25873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Watch Tower supporters gather as autonomous congregations to study the Bible?", "hypothesis": "As congregations continued to form during Russell's ministry, they each remained self-administrative, functioning under the congregationalist style of church governance."} {"idx": 25874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French?", "hypothesis": "The liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again."} {"idx": 25875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are all domesticated and wild birds classified as poultry ?", "hypothesis": "Poultry (/\u02ccpo\u028altri\u02d0/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets."} {"idx": 25876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?", "hypothesis": "In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt."} {"idx": 25877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Schleiden's profession?", "hypothesis": "Schleiden was a microscopist and an early plant anatomist who co-founded the cell theory with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow and was among the first to grasp the significance of the cell nucleus that had been described by Robert Brown in 1831."} {"idx": 25878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which founding members were responsible for the red shirts?", "hypothesis": "Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work."} {"idx": 25879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the main settlement named?", "hypothesis": "The main settlement, Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, was named in honour of his visit."} {"idx": 25880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jefferson refuse to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?", "hypothesis": "Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended \"Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body.\""} {"idx": 25881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What item did Apollo create and name after his lover?", "hypothesis": "The pair was practicing throwing the discus when a discus thrown by Apollo was blown off course by the jealous Zephyrus and struck Hyacinthus in the head, killing him instantly."} {"idx": 25882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the fertility rate among orthodox Jewish families?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 25883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country does Hospira manufacture sodium thiopental today?", "hypothesis": "For example, Hospira, the sole American manufacturer of sodium thiopental, the critical anesthetic in the three-drug cocktail, announced in 2011 that it would no longer manufacture the drug for the American market, in part for ethical reasons and in part because its transfer of sodium thiopental manufacturing to Italy would subject it to the European Union's Torture Regulation, which forbids the use of any product manufactured within the Union for torture (as execution by lethal injection is considered by the Regulation)."} {"idx": 25884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the downside of using a lossless format?", "hypothesis": "Besides lossy compression methods, lossless formats are a significant alternative to MP3 because they provide unaltered audio content, though with an increased file size compared to lossy compression."} {"idx": 25885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch go through Bankok?", "hypothesis": "In Bangkok, students told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear."} {"idx": 25886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the source of the theme song of Battlestar Galactica?", "hypothesis": "The lyrics of \"The Child In Us\" by Enigma also contains Sanskrit verses.[better source needed]."} {"idx": 25887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Bermuda a great place for snorkellers?", "hypothesis": "In addition to its beaches, there are a number of sightseeing attractions."} {"idx": 25888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation PR stand for in terms of the US military?", "hypothesis": "Personnel Recovery (PR) is defined as \"the sum of military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 25889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biological basis for Cladistics?", "hypothesis": "In biology, the technique is used to determine the evolutionary relationships between different species."} {"idx": 25890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB?", "hypothesis": "Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide."} {"idx": 25891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what prison did extrajudicial executions occur according to HRW?", "hypothesis": "According to critics, the Libyan people lived in a climate of fear under Gaddafi's administration, due to his government's pervasive surveillance of civilians."} {"idx": 25892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of Anglican, what were the churches most often supported in New York and New Jersey?", "hypothesis": "The first Anglican minister in New Jersey arrived in 1698, though Anglicanism was more popular in New York."} {"idx": 25893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency?", "hypothesis": "Some manufacturers are designing LED and photovoltaic luminaires to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures."} {"idx": 25894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the price of the small force along the border?", "hypothesis": "Later, the Regimen for the Defenders of the Border were organized by the state which were made up of: light cavalry, four squads of two brigades, and a small force of 14 men and 42 officials at the price of 160,603 pesos per year."} {"idx": 25895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal?", "hypothesis": "A tow tractor pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges, The ground power unit is plugged in."} {"idx": 25896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1878 that played a role in San Diego's economic growth?", "hypothesis": "Still, San Diego remained a relative backwater town until the arrival of a railroad connection in 1878."} {"idx": 25897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is The Deccan Chronicle?", "hypothesis": "One of Hyderabad's earliest newspapers, The Deccan Times, was established in the 1780s."} {"idx": 25898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said Columbia did not want American aid if it required changing the Catholic church's stance on birth control?", "hypothesis": "In Colombia, Cardinal archbishop An\u00edbal Mu\u00f1oz Duque declared, if American conditionality undermines Papal teachings, we prefer not to receive one cent."} {"idx": 25899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Presbyterians had to distinguished between \"Church\" and \"Meeting house\" What was \"Church\" referring too?", "hypothesis": "Until the late 19th century, very few Presbyterians ever referred to their buildings as \"churches.\""} {"idx": 25900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the correction due to?", "hypothesis": "The calendar was a refinement to the Julian calendar amounting to a 0.002% correction in the length of the year."} {"idx": 25901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the Echo Boys?", "hypothesis": "Today, the shouts of the vendors selling the Echo can still be heard in various parts of the city centre."} {"idx": 25902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name given to the celebrated date of 23 April 1775 in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament."} {"idx": 25903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The architecture of New Delhi borrows from indigenous sources but fits into what tradition?", "hypothesis": "The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design were due to the persistence and urging of both the Viceroy Lord Hardinge and historians like E.B. Havell."} {"idx": 25904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Baden Powell's opinion of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Baden Powell praised \"Mr Darwin's masterly volume [supporting] the grand principle of the self-evolving powers of nature\"."} {"idx": 25905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon say that skilled rulers were able to both control and use priests?", "hypothesis": "Now, Napoleon could win favor with the Catholics while also controlling Rome in a political sense."} {"idx": 25906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people did Wei Hong say were dead or missing?", "hypothesis": "Executive vice governor Wei Hong confirmed on November 21, 2008 that more than 90,000 people in total were dead or missing in the earthquake."} {"idx": 25907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was Harsha's rule?", "hypothesis": "Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty."} {"idx": 25908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser work to put into place in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Nasser made Egypt fully independent of British influence, and the country became a major power in the developing world under his leadership."} {"idx": 25909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people visited New Jersey's casinos in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Atlantic City is considered as the \"Gambling Capital of the East Coast,\" and currently has eight large casinos and several smaller ones."} {"idx": 25910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many hotels does St. Barts have?", "hypothesis": "Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island."} {"idx": 25911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?", "hypothesis": "Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae was the most influential, having influenced later medieval chemists and alchemists such as Vincent of Beauvais."} {"idx": 25912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of out-of-state tourists stayed in Tennessee for four or more nights?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state"} {"idx": 25913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by what?", "hypothesis": "The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by motorways and main roads, but higher mountain passes and byroads, which are amongst the highest in Europe, can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes."} {"idx": 25914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi welcomed these reforms, calling for wide-scale privatization in a March 2003 speech."} {"idx": 25915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ash and hickory are often used for baseball bats to comply with the rules of what organization?", "hypothesis": "The baseball bats which are legal for use in Major League Baseball are frequently made of ash wood or hickory, and in recent years have been constructed from maple even though that wood is somewhat more fragile."} {"idx": 25916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Melbourne's population increase within months of the gold rush?", "hypothesis": "Within months, the city's population had increased by nearly three-quarters, from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants."} {"idx": 25917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would raid the desert leaving the people in constant fear?", "hypothesis": "Raids from the nomadic Berber people of the desert were a constant concern of those living on the edge of the desert."} {"idx": 25918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest point in Detroit along side?", "hypothesis": "Detroit's lowest elevation is along the Detroit River, at a surface height of 572 feet (174 m)."} {"idx": 25919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three things are Pentecostals committed to?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, some Pentecostals also use the term Apostolic or Full Gospel to describe their movement."} {"idx": 25920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Sikhs mostly live?", "hypothesis": "Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population."} {"idx": 25921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has the demand increased inside or outside the country?", "hypothesis": "These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities."} {"idx": 25922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 religions does Egypt recognise?", "hypothesis": "Other faiths and minority Muslim sects practised by Egyptians, such as the small Bah\u00e1'\u00ed and Ahmadi community, are not recognised by the state and face persecution since they are labelled as far right groups that threaten Egypt's national security."} {"idx": 25923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of architecture did Georgian replace?", "hypothesis": "The style of Georgian buildings is very variable, but marked by a taste for symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome, as revived in Renaissance architecture."} {"idx": 25924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the world's oldest yahct club?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven (outside the city) is the world's oldest yacht club, and \"Cork Week\" is a notable sailing event."} {"idx": 25925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 \"a total disaster\"?", "hypothesis": "Just say, 'This was a horrible disaster and we're sorry"} {"idx": 25926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many towers were planned to be built?", "hypothesis": "They were scheduled for completion in 2019 or 2020, but as of January 2015 construction had not yet begun, and there were questions in the press about the future of the project."} {"idx": 25927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?", "hypothesis": "Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agust\u00edn del Tucs\u00f3n, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse)."} {"idx": 25928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some cultures have formal ceremonies for?", "hypothesis": "For example, in many English-speaking nations, it is assumed that same-sex kissing, particularly between men, is a sign of homosexuality, whereas various types of same-sex kissing are common expressions of friendship in other nations."} {"idx": 25929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Freemasons invited to join a lodge?", "hypothesis": "The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited."} {"idx": 25930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?", "hypothesis": "During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom\u2014the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force."} {"idx": 25931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called postmodern architecture a \"decorated shed\"?", "hypothesis": "Postmodernism produced a style that combined contemporary building technology and cheap materials, with the aesthetics of older pre-modern and non-modern styles, from high classical architecture to popular or vernacular regional building styles."} {"idx": 25932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Rupublic of Hellenic who is the ethnic majority and what percentage of the populace do they represent ?", "hypothesis": "Today, Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population, and the Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population (excluding Turkish settlers in the occupied part of the country)."} {"idx": 25933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city saw the largest growth?", "hypothesis": "The city seeing the largest percentage growth was Kalispell with 40.1 percent, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings with an increase in population of 14,323 from 2000-2010."} {"idx": 25934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a chemical that can cause green hue in birds?", "hypothesis": "Turacoverdin is one chemical which can cause a green hue in birds, especially."} {"idx": 25935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosphy in education was sanctioned by the Chinese court?", "hypothesis": "He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class."} {"idx": 25936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is unique about the LaserDisc release of E.T.?", "hypothesis": "the Extra-Terrestrial is the only format to include the cut scene of Harrison Ford playing the part of the school headmaster telling off Elliott for letting the frogs free in the biology class."} {"idx": 25937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Uesugi encourage?", "hypothesis": "You may not be in the wrong to think that the world is always subject to change, but the warrior must not entertain this way of thinking, for his fate is always determined.\""} {"idx": 25938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which piece of legislation was begun in 1969?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia was selected as the test case because, as Assistant Secretary of Labor Arthur Fletcher explained, \"The craft unions and the construction industry are among the most egregious offenders against equal opportunity laws . . ."} {"idx": 25939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers does the administrative region cover?", "hypothesis": "Since the 19th century, the built-up area of Paris has grown far beyond its administrative borders; together with its suburbs, the whole agglomeration has a population of 10,550,350 (Jan. 2012 census)."} {"idx": 25940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam?", "hypothesis": "As Whitlam had a majority in the House of Representatives, Speaker Gordon Scholes appealed to the Queen to reverse Kerr's decision."} {"idx": 25941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first military academy Napoleon attended located?", "hypothesis": "In May, he was admitted to a military academy at Brienne-le-Ch\u00e2teau."} {"idx": 25942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which of Nepal's art galleries can one take an art class?", "hypothesis": "The Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery, located inside the Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds, hosts the work of contemporary painters and sculptors, and regularly organizes exhibitions."} {"idx": 25943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has any club won both in a same season?", "hypothesis": "In 1998\u201399, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble."} {"idx": 25944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is one of Bermuda's most famous watercolourists?", "hypothesis": "Local artwork may also be viewed at several galleries around the island."} {"idx": 25945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An important guiding priciple of Buddhist practice is what?", "hypothesis": "An important guiding principle of Buddhist practice is the Middle Way (or Middle Path), which is said to have been discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to his enlightenment."} {"idx": 25946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denomination are the majority of Guinea-Bissau's muslims?", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population."} {"idx": 25947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hectares in size is Kathmandu's ward 26?", "hypothesis": "Ward 16 is the largest, with an area of 437.4 ha; ward 26 is the smallest, with an area of 4 ha."} {"idx": 25948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?", "hypothesis": "The change was brought about by a citywide vote in 2004."} {"idx": 25949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bowl game is held in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "In college sports, Detroit's central location within the Mid-American Conference has made it a frequent site for the league's championship events."} {"idx": 25950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document was meant to resolve lingering issues of colonialism?", "hypothesis": "He succeeded in lobbying the attendees to pass resolutions on each of these issues, notably securing the strong support of China and India."} {"idx": 25951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the rebel baron leader?", "hypothesis": "They congregated at Northampton in May and renounced their feudal ties to John, appointing Robert fitz Walter as their military leader."} {"idx": 25952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns."} {"idx": 25953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are examples of Sir of Dame?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as Sir or Dame - Bill Gates or Bob Geldof, for example."} {"idx": 25954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Eton's official statement say that they took the matter seriously or frivilously?", "hypothesis": "A spokesman representing Eton College released the following statement: \"Eton College takes its legal responsibilities extremely seriously and expects all school activities to comply with the law."} {"idx": 25955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which psychiatrist said that when a parent dies when the child is young, it leaves a lasting impact?", "hypothesis": "Psychiatrist Keith Ablow suggests her mother's death would have had an immeasurable impact on the young Madonna at a time when her personality was still forming."} {"idx": 25956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of processing is used in enterprise database software?", "hypothesis": "XML databases are mostly used in enterprise database management, where XML is being used as the machine-to-machine data interoperability standard."} {"idx": 25957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prize did TR2 almost win?", "hypothesis": "It received negative feedback before opening when David Mackay said it was already \"ten years out of date\"."} {"idx": 25958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If bob remembered how to bake a cake after seeing this on television what memory is he using?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, procedural memory (or implicit memory) is not based on the conscious recall of information, but on implicit learning."} {"idx": 25959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did Japan set up a provisional capital?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Japanese control of northern and central China was somewhat tenuous, in that Japan was usually able to control railroads and the major cities (\"points and lines\"), but did not have a major military or administrative presence in the vast Chinese countryside."} {"idx": 25960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?", "hypothesis": "Currently, international agreements are executed by executive agreement rather than treaties at a rate of 10:1."} {"idx": 25961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?", "hypothesis": "Within the context of the overall murder rate, the death penalty cannot be said to be widely or routinely used in the United States; in recent years the average has been about one execution for about every 700 murders committed, or 1 execution for about every 325 murder convictions."} {"idx": 25962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?", "hypothesis": "Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering."} {"idx": 25963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period were oil-funded programs for social welfare created?", "hypothesis": "From 1969 to 1973, the RCC introduced social welfare programs funded with oil money, which led to house-building projects and improved healthcare and education."} {"idx": 25964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable quality made Burma stand out from other South East Asian countries ?", "hypothesis": "It produced 75% of the world's teak and had a highly literate population."} {"idx": 25965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "In 1829, Gonz\u00e1lez became general commander of Chihuahua, when his term of office on the west coast expired."} {"idx": 25966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even if a harvest is good, food security can be crippled when a government has tendencies toward what?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century is full of many examples of governments undermining the food security of their own nations \u2013 sometimes intentionally."} {"idx": 25967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over for Howard Kendall after his third attempt at managing the Everton FC was unsuccessful?", "hypothesis": "Former Rangers manager Walter Smith then took over from Kendall in the summer of 1998 but only managed three successive finishes in the bottom half of the table."} {"idx": 25968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lionel Richie record \"You Are\"?", "hypothesis": "No song spent more than six weeks at #1 on this chart during the 1980s, with nine songs accomplishing that feat."} {"idx": 25969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital?", "hypothesis": "The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be used in an execution; this has prevented executioners from using EU-manufactured anesthetics like propofol which are needed for general medical purposes."} {"idx": 25970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Standard connectors were designed to be what?", "hypothesis": "The standard connectors were designed to be robust."} {"idx": 25971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Zinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in what part of machinery?", "hypothesis": "Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze."} {"idx": 25972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lee modeled the character Atticus after what laywer?", "hypothesis": "Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott\u2019s offices."} {"idx": 25973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who grants royal assent in Canada?", "hypothesis": "For Canada, this is the lieutenant governors of the provinces."} {"idx": 25974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the Declaration of Delhi, what type of conditions are needed for human dignity?", "hypothesis": "The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review."} {"idx": 25975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Alsatian, what does Sauerkraut mean?", "hypothesis": "The word Sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form s\u00fbrkr\u00fbt, same as in other southwestern German dialects, and means \"sour cabbage\" as its Standard German equivalent."} {"idx": 25976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?", "hypothesis": "Some international railway services to Continental Europe were operated during the 20th century as boat trains, such as the Admiraal de Ruijter to Amsterdam and the Night Ferry to Paris and Brussels."} {"idx": 25977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did parents go to mourn their children?", "hypothesis": "The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake."} {"idx": 25978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Libyan coup later called, when it was renamed for the day it took place?", "hypothesis": "He proclaimed that the revolution meant \"freedom, socialism, and unity\", and over the coming years implemented measures to achieve this."} {"idx": 25979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common surname in Melbourne's phone book?", "hypothesis": "Nguyen is the second most common in Melbourne's phone book after Smith."} {"idx": 25980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?", "hypothesis": "During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass."} {"idx": 25981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Seleucus killed?", "hypothesis": "After initial successes, he was forced to surrender to Seleucus in 285 and later died in captivity."} {"idx": 25982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do the bears fight?", "hypothesis": "Though they have wrestled around the world and continue to do so, wrestling bears enjoyed their greatest popularity in the Southern United States, during the 1960s and 1970s."} {"idx": 25983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?", "hypothesis": "In an interview with The Times Kotick stated \"I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform.\""} {"idx": 25984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacked the protest?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet \"reunification\" of Ukrainian lands was being held."} {"idx": 25985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is Godiva based?", "hypothesis": "Entrepreneurs were forming a \"Chocolate District\" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan."} {"idx": 25986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some applications of discrete MOSFETs?", "hypothesis": "Discrete MOSFETs can be applied in transistor applications, including analog circuits, voltage regulators, amplifiers, power transmitters and motor drivers."} {"idx": 25987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively farmed during the Early Agricultural period, circa 1200 BC to AD 150."} {"idx": 25988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom wrote the publication outlining the New Orthophonic curve?", "hypothesis": "It eventually became the technical predecessor to the RIAA curve."} {"idx": 25989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party was Winston Churchill in?", "hypothesis": "In 1951, the Conservative Party returned to power in Britain, under the leadership of Winston Churchill."} {"idx": 25990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the last 40 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen?", "hypothesis": "Logging of old growth forests accounts for less than 10% of wood pulp, but is one of the most controversial issues."} {"idx": 25991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century did carmine start to see use?", "hypothesis": "It was used by almost all the great painters of the 15th and 16th centuries, including Rembrandt, Vermeer, Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Diego Vel\u00e1zquez and Tintoretto."} {"idx": 25992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mill say might not actually exist?", "hypothesis": "Berkeley put God in that gap; the phenomenalists, including Mill, essentially left the question unanswered."} {"idx": 25993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research?", "hypothesis": "They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design."} {"idx": 25994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?", "hypothesis": "At this time, the number of television channels was growing rapidly and bandwidth was already a problem."} {"idx": 25995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range of green wavelengths available when using DPSS technology?", "hypothesis": "Other green wavelengths are also available using DPSS technology ranging from 501 nm to 543 nm."} {"idx": 25996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955."} {"idx": 25997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At its founding. what was the official language of the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "From the Ming dynasty onward, Beijing has been the capital of China and the dialect spoken in Beijing has had the most prestige among other varieties."} {"idx": 25998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process occurred around the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "The Rasaratna Samuccaya, written in approximately the 13th century AD, mentions two types of zinc-containing ores: one used for metal extraction and another used for medicinal purposes."} {"idx": 25999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Without what are organic plants meant to be grown ?", "hypothesis": "This institution determines the allowed practices for pest control, growing, fertilizing, and handling of organic crops."} {"idx": 26000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first Page 3 model appear topless?", "hypothesis": "A topless Page 3 model gradually became a regular fixture, and with increasingly risqu\u00e9 poses."} {"idx": 26001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?", "hypothesis": "His work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his Nobel Prize\u2013winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities."} {"idx": 26002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who requested that Burke support the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Initially, Burke did not condemn the French Revolution."} {"idx": 26003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Foreign Secretary of Russell's ministry?", "hypothesis": "She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen."} {"idx": 26004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the UK's central bank known as?", "hypothesis": "The City of London is home to the Bank of England, London Stock Exchange, and Lloyd's of London insurance market."} {"idx": 26005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is current GDP estimated at?", "hypothesis": "As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at \u20b9 254 billion as against \u20b9 230 billion in the year 2004\u201305, showing an increase of 10.5%."} {"idx": 26006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the strikes?", "hypothesis": "From October 26\u201328, the Zelenyi Svit (Friends of the Earth \u2013 Ukraine) environmental association held its founding congress, and on October 27 the Ukrainian Supreme Soviet passed a law eliminating the special status of party and other official organizations."} {"idx": 26007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who approved the Korean War armistice that officially declared a ceasefire?", "hypothesis": "With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 26008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fruits are commonly used in foods?", "hypothesis": "Cucumber and tomato are used widely in salads."} {"idx": 26009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which forms retained the long bony tails of their ancestors?", "hypothesis": "While the earliest forms, such as Archaeopteryx and Jeholornis, retained the long bony tails of their ancestors, the tails of more advanced avialans were shortened with the advent of the pygostyle bone in the group Pygostylia."} {"idx": 26010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who disclosed the CIA's budget for 2005?", "hypothesis": "As a result, it was revealed that CIA's annual budget in Fiscal Year 1963 was US $550 million (inflation-adjusted US$ 4.3 billion in 2016), and the overall intelligence budget in FY 1997 was US $26.6 billion (inflation-adjusted US$ 39.2 billion in 2016)."} {"idx": 26011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Mesopotamian astronomical periods still used?", "hypothesis": "Only a few astronomers' names are known, such as that of Kidinnu, a Chaldean astronomer and mathematician."} {"idx": 26012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is guaranteed to the states by the federal government?", "hypothesis": "Under Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union."} {"idx": 26013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the end of umchwasho be marked with?", "hypothesis": "After a number of years, when the girls had reached a marriageable age, they would perform labour service for the Queen Mother, ending with dancing and feasting."} {"idx": 26014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nights did Beyonc\u00e9 play at the resort?", "hypothesis": "Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 26015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a dpon-chen?", "hypothesis": "If the Sakya lama ever came into conflict with the dpon-chen, the dpon-chen had the authority to send Chinese troops into the region."} {"idx": 26016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?", "hypothesis": "The Seine d\u00e9partement had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to govern as a unique entity."} {"idx": 26017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much water was produced by the plant?", "hypothesis": "The plant, which had solar collection area of 4,700 m2 (51,000 sq ft), could produce up to 22,700 L (5,000 imp gal; 6,000 US gal) per day and operate for 40 years."} {"idx": 26018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did most Catalan speakers leave northern Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "After the declaration of independence of Algeria in 1962, almost all the Catalan speakers fled to Northern Catalonia (as Pieds-Noirs) or Alacant."} {"idx": 26019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable historical figure was involved in the Motion Picture Trust?", "hypothesis": "Based on the Latham Loop used in cameras and projectors, along with other patents, the Trust collected fees on all aspects of movie production and exhibition, and attempted to enforce a monopoly on distribution."} {"idx": 26020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?", "hypothesis": "The Times and the TLS have continued to be co-owned, and as of 2012 the TLS is also published by News International and cooperates closely with The Times, with its online version hosted on The Times website, and its editorial offices based in Times House, Pennington Street, London."} {"idx": 26021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of tolerances does the USB standard specify for compliant USB connectors?", "hypothesis": "The USB standard specifies relatively loose tolerances for compliant USB connectors to minimize physical incompatibilities in connectors from different vendors."} {"idx": 26022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the luminous efficacies of yellow phosphor based white LED compared to blue?", "hypothesis": "The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion."} {"idx": 26023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would Prussia's outcome affect Austria in the long run?", "hypothesis": "The survival of Prussia as a first-rate power and the enhanced prestige of its king and its army, however, was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany."} {"idx": 26024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If diarrhea is stopped, would could happen?", "hypothesis": "They cite in support of this argument research published in 1973 that found that treating Shigella with the anti-diarrhea drug (Co-phenotrope, Lomotil) caused people to stay feverish twice as long as those not so treated."} {"idx": 26025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are characters with diacritical marks represented?", "hypothesis": "Unicode characters that map to precomposed glyphs can be used in many cases, thus avoiding the problem, but where no precomposed character has been encoded the problem can often be solved by using a specialist Unicode font such as Charis SIL that uses Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies for advanced rendering features."} {"idx": 26026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in Burma are related by linguistically lines to the Khmer.", "hypothesis": "Mon, who form 2% of the population, are ethno-linguistically related to the Khmer."} {"idx": 26027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does hand washing reduce the chances of disease?", "hypothesis": "Hand washing in developing countries, however, is compromised by poverty as acknowledged by the CDC: \"Handwashing is integral to disease prevention in all parts of the world; however, access to soap and water is limited in a number of less developed countries."} {"idx": 26028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Grammy awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win for her first solo album?", "hypothesis": "Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time."} {"idx": 26029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were executed with Vesey?", "hypothesis": "Soon after, Vesey was tried and executed, hanged in early July with five slaves."} {"idx": 26030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?", "hypothesis": "The Slavic people of the Teutonic-controlled Baltic were assimilated into German culture and eventually there were many intermarriages of Slavic and German families, including amongst the Prussia's aristocracy known as the Junkers."} {"idx": 26031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is an example of a perdurantist?", "hypothesis": "A perdurantist on the other hand holds that for a thing to exist through time is for it to exist as a continuous reality, and that when we consider the thing as a whole we must consider an aggregate of all its \"temporal parts\" or instances of existing."} {"idx": 26032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main mission of the ECB?", "hypothesis": "The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone."} {"idx": 26033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the modern Welsh word for phramacist?", "hypothesis": "Virgil's legacy in medieval Wales was such that the Welsh version of his name, Fferyllt or Pheryllt, became a generic term for magic-worker, and survives in the modern Welsh word for pharmacist, fferyllydd."} {"idx": 26034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Jesus in the tomb exactly 72 hours?", "hypothesis": "Some have argued that Jesus was crucified on Wednesday, not Friday, on the grounds of the mention of \"three days and three nights\" in Matthew before his resurrection, celebrated on Sunday."} {"idx": 26035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon\" also known as?", "hypothesis": "The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play."} {"idx": 26036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Stonewall riots happen?", "hypothesis": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 26037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did England rename New Netherland to?", "hypothesis": "With the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664, England gained control of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, renaming it New York."} {"idx": 26038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who in particular moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption?", "hypothesis": "Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis."} {"idx": 26039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?", "hypothesis": "Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon, for example, may be seen as a caution against disrespect of prey or impudent boasting."} {"idx": 26040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Industry was important in the late 18th and 19th century of North Somerset", "hypothesis": "Further west, the Brendon Hills were mined for iron ore in the late 19th century; this was taken by the West Somerset Mineral Railway to Watchet Harbour for shipment to the furnaces at Ebbw Vale."} {"idx": 26041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin expect to see between species with the addition of artificial selection?", "hypothesis": "Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could \"see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection\"."} {"idx": 26042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church did Paul VI call \"our beloved sister church\"?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal Augustin Bea, the head of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, added at the end of the visit, \"Let us move forward in Christ."} {"idx": 26043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Excess zinc has what effect on plants?", "hypothesis": "Zinc-deficient soil is cultivated in the cropland of about half of Turkey and India, a third of China, and most of Western Australia, and substantial responses to zinc fertilization have been reported in these areas."} {"idx": 26044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?", "hypothesis": "After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square."} {"idx": 26045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the average temperatures for summer?", "hypothesis": "Summer days are usually warm and pleasant with average temperatures hovering between 15 and 25 \u00b0C (59 and 77 \u00b0F), and a fair amount of sunshine."} {"idx": 26046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which elected official had imperium powers?", "hypothesis": "It also elected censors."} {"idx": 26047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the USAMGIK respond to the uprisings?", "hypothesis": "The USAMGIK declared martial law."} {"idx": 26048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent?", "hypothesis": "As such, Orthodox Jewish groups characterize non-Orthodox forms of Judaism as heretical; see the article on Relationships between Jewish religious movements."} {"idx": 26049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states have large communities of Czech Americans?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of Spanish (the non-English language most commonly spoken at home nationwide), Czech was the most-common home language in over a dozen additional counties in Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, North Dakota and Minnesota."} {"idx": 26050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do many Sanskrit texts survive?", "hypothesis": "Many Sanskrit texts survive only in Tibetan collections of commentaries to the Buddhist teachings, the Tengyur."} {"idx": 26051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is endowed with rich natural resources, which include more than 40 kinds of minerals."} {"idx": 26052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is modern standard Italian derived from?", "hypothesis": "Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language."} {"idx": 26053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During ancient Greece, at what age were boys taught music?", "hypothesis": "Boys were taught music from the age of six."} {"idx": 26054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?", "hypothesis": "says, \"We forbid to all servants of God hunting and expeditions through the woods with hounds; and we also forbid them to keep hawks or falcons."} {"idx": 26055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the U.S. dollar no longer anchored to?", "hypothesis": "The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency."} {"idx": 26056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which department did Popper found at the London School of Economics?", "hypothesis": "Popper founded in 1946 the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and there lectured and influenced both Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend, two of the foremost philosophers of science in the next generation of philosophy of science."} {"idx": 26057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did people who became ill with beri-beri have as their main food source?", "hypothesis": "It turned out that the vast majority of sufferers were being fed milk that had been heat-treated (as suggested by Pasteur) to control bacterial disease."} {"idx": 26058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weapons were notably employed by the Swiss infantry?", "hypothesis": "Armour continued to advance, spurred by the increasing power of crossbows, and plate armour was developed to protect soldiers from crossbows as well as the hand-held guns that were developed."} {"idx": 26059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of contacts in the lamp socket?", "hypothesis": "Large lamps may have a screw base (one or more contacts at the tip, one at the shell) or a bayonet base (one or more contacts on the base, shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support)."} {"idx": 26060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What quality of the PS3 Super Slim was the website Spong excited about?", "hypothesis": "Gaming website Spong praised the new Super Slim's quietness, stating \"The most noticeable noise comes when the drive seeks a new area of the disc, such as when starting to load a game, and this occurs infrequently."} {"idx": 26061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where lobbying is controlled, what does it provide for consideration to determine improper influencing?", "hypothesis": "It can be difficult to make a distinction between this form of corruption and some forms of extreme and loosely regulated lobbying where for instance law- or decision-makers can freely \"sell\" their vote, decision power or influence to those lobbyists who offer the highest compensation, including where for instance the latter act on behalf of powerful clients such as industrial groups who want to avoid the passing of specific environmental, social, or other regulations perceived as too stringent, etc."} {"idx": 26062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group spends money to promote the language?", "hypothesis": "According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language."} {"idx": 26063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the libson treaty?", "hypothesis": "Under the division of powers of the European Union in the Lisbon Treaty, powers which are not either exclusively of European competence or shared between EU and state as concurrent powers are retained by the constituent states."} {"idx": 26064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine did Beyonc\u00e9 write a story for about her earlier hiatus?", "hypothesis": "The fourth single \"Love on Top\" was a commercial success in the US."} {"idx": 26065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supposedly cancelled a trip to Beijing in protest?", "hypothesis": "The Indian media reported that India's Commerce Minister, Kamal Nath, cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest, though both Nath and Chinese sources have denied it."} {"idx": 26066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What governmental entity oversees London's city-wide administrative tier?", "hypothesis": "City-wide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities."} {"idx": 26067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weather condition increased?", "hypothesis": "Sea levels began to rise during the Jurassic, which was probably caused by an increase in seafloor spreading."} {"idx": 26068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the sacrifice to the gods below handled?", "hypothesis": "Animal sacrifice usually took the form of a holocaust or burnt offering, and there was no shared banquet, as \"the living cannot share a meal with the dead\"."} {"idx": 26069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The algorithm defining artificial viscosity is a fundamental contribution to what area?", "hypothesis": "For example, with Robert D. Richtmyer he developed an algorithm defining artificial viscosity that improved the understanding of shock waves."} {"idx": 26070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What figures restore health?", "hypothesis": "Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage."} {"idx": 26071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method is used to cause a system to fail?", "hypothesis": "It verifies that the software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs, thereby establishing the robustness of input validation and error-management routines.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?", "hypothesis": "While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and \"eco\" industries."} {"idx": 26073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Elizabeth I ban religious plays?", "hypothesis": "The end of medieval drama came about due to a number of factors, including the weakening power of the Catholic Church, the Protestant Reformation and the banning of religious plays in many countries."} {"idx": 26074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?", "hypothesis": "This work, also based in the testing of compounds available from the German dye industry, led to the development of Prontosil, the first representative of the sulfonamide class of antibiotics."} {"idx": 26075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to playing music, what other function can the iPod perform?", "hypothesis": "Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices."} {"idx": 26076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won."} {"idx": 26077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the deepest gorge in the world?", "hypothesis": "The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world."} {"idx": 26078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Towards the end of what year did That's Solent begin broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "Until December 2004, the station's studios were located in the Northam area of the city on land reclaimed from the River Itchen."} {"idx": 26079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?", "hypothesis": "Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament, for the same power rating."} {"idx": 26080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of yacht did Kerry buy?", "hypothesis": "However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not."} {"idx": 26081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname is used for Everton's club supporters?", "hypothesis": "The club's supporters are known as Evertonians."} {"idx": 26082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Plymouth's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England?", "hypothesis": "A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally)."} {"idx": 26083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was governing the polish tribes?", "hypothesis": "The Polish tribes were internalized and organized around a unifying religious cult, governed by the wiec, an assembly of free tribesmen."} {"idx": 26084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were hired scribes known as?", "hypothesis": "Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2\u20133% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as \"special request-writers\" (arzuh\u00e2lcis) to be able to communicate with the government."} {"idx": 26085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is TRON?", "hypothesis": "There have been several attempts to create alternative encodings that preserve the stylistic differences between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean characters in opposition to Unicode's policy of Han unification."} {"idx": 26086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?", "hypothesis": "The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935)."} {"idx": 26087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of CBS' Mexican record label?", "hypothesis": "CBS only had the rights to the Columbia name in North America; therefore the international arm founded in 1961 and launched in 1962 utilized the \"CBS Records\" name only, with Philips Records distributing the label in Europe."} {"idx": 26088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the longest Contiguous Coastline in the US", "hypothesis": "Much of the state is at or near sea level and is characterized by sedimentary soil."} {"idx": 26089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes a person to become separated from their \"true self\"?", "hypothesis": "It also suggests that neurological development hinders actualizing the nature because a person becomes estranged from his or her true self."} {"idx": 26090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Gempei War begin?", "hypothesis": "The Taira and the Minamoto clashed again in 1180, beginning the Gempei War, which ended in 1185."} {"idx": 26091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?", "hypothesis": "Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races."} {"idx": 26092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a motion that was enacted by the senate called?", "hypothesis": "The senate passed decrees, which were called senatus consulta."} {"idx": 26093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Terry v. Ohio case?", "hypothesis": "In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest."} {"idx": 26094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a concentrated solar power system use?", "hypothesis": "CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam."} {"idx": 26095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin do to show that he admired the cleric Charles Kingsley?", "hypothesis": "In the second edition of January 1860, Darwin quoted Kingsley as \"a celebrated cleric\", and added the phrase \"by the Creator\" to the closing sentence, which from then on read \"life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one\"."} {"idx": 26096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The number of books about religion in Paris from 1720 to 1780 dropped by what percentage?", "hypothesis": "Literacy rates are difficult to gauge, but in France at least, the rates doubled over the course of the 18th century."} {"idx": 26097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?", "hypothesis": "In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\"."} {"idx": 26098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month and year was the black beret replaced?", "hypothesis": "After years of complaints that it wasn't suited well for most work conditions, Army Chief of Staff General Martin Dempsey eliminated it for wear with the ACU in June 2011."} {"idx": 26099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of eulogy is provided for the King?", "hypothesis": "In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death."} {"idx": 26100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Aiken's single release named?", "hypothesis": "This Is the Night\", as well as in their subsequent album releases."} {"idx": 26101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the direction of transformations in energy?", "hypothesis": "The direction of transformations in energy (what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind) is often determined by entropy (equal energy spread among all available degrees of freedom) considerations."} {"idx": 26102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were Banner's organized?", "hypothesis": "It was in Qianlong's reign that the Qianlong Emperor, concerned about maintaining Manchu identity, re-emphasized Manchu ethnicity, ancestry, language, and culture in the Eight Banners and started a mass discharge of Han Bannermen from the Eight Banners, either asking them to voluntarily resign from the Banner rolls or striking their names off."} {"idx": 26103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does interchanging allophones of the same pheneme render words?", "hypothesis": "The findings and insights of speech perception and articulation research complicate the traditional and somewhat intuitive idea of interchangeable allophones being perceived as the same phoneme."} {"idx": 26104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "List two reasons why Libya become an \"international pariah.\"", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")."} {"idx": 26105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the commercially successful post-punk bands begin to hit the scene?", "hypothesis": "However, the first commercially successful bands \u2013 the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors \u2013 surfaced in the late 1990s to early 2000s, as did several dance-oriented bands such as the Rapture, Radio 4 and LCD Soundsystem."} {"idx": 26106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Tuvalu coral has become bleached?", "hypothesis": "The reefs at Funafuti have suffered damage, with 80 per cent of the coral becoming bleached as a consequence of the increase in ocean temperatures and ocean acidification."} {"idx": 26107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?", "hypothesis": "However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation."} {"idx": 26108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are antibiotics in chemical terms?", "hypothesis": "Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials\u2014for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones\u2014are produced solely by chemical synthesis."} {"idx": 26109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at Petawawa?", "hypothesis": "The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa."} {"idx": 26110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nations were occupied by the Axis?", "hypothesis": "The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops."} {"idx": 26111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which UN Resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor?", "hypothesis": "Following the adoption of UN Resolution 390A(V) in December 1950, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia under the prompting of the United States."} {"idx": 26112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?", "hypothesis": "Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar."} {"idx": 26113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What slowed down the growth of solar energy?", "hypothesis": "In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying:"} {"idx": 26114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are these types of school spreading across?", "hypothesis": "Surveys suggest these types of schools are expanding across Africa and Asia."} {"idx": 26115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does what?", "hypothesis": "In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object that experiences no forces does not accelerate."} {"idx": 26116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Spanish population are Barcelona supporters?", "hypothesis": "In Spain, about 25% of the population is said to be Bar\u00e7a sympathisers, second behind Real Madrid, supported by 32% of the population."} {"idx": 26117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Empire brought horses to the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The re-introduction of the horse, extinct in the Americas for over 7500 years, had a profound impact on Native American culture in the Great Plains of North America and of Patagonia in South America."} {"idx": 26118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of a theory are unnecessary before the simple theory is falsified?", "hypothesis": "Nor is it rational according to Popper to make instead the more complex assumption that the sun will rise until a given day, but will stop doing so the day after, or similar statements with additional conditions."} {"idx": 26119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of board does a university commonly have?", "hypothesis": "However, they may have less independence from business corporations depending on the source of their finances."} {"idx": 26120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What includes debris and nesting birds?", "hypothesis": "Hazards to aircraft include debris, nesting birds, and reduced friction levels due to environmental conditions such as ice, snow, or rain."} {"idx": 26121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?", "hypothesis": "\" On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel which drew universal admiration."} {"idx": 26122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did English Freemasonry almost come to a halt in 1799?", "hypothesis": "The Grand Masters of both the Moderns and the Antients Grand Lodges called on Prime Minister William Pitt (who was not a Freemason) and explained to him that Freemasonry was a supporter of the law and lawfully constituted authority and was much involved in charitable work."} {"idx": 26123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?", "hypothesis": "A list of all hogescholen in the Netherlands, including some which might be called polytechnics, can be found here."} {"idx": 26124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Dust Bowl begin?", "hypothesis": "Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950, the state saw its only historical decline in population, dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl."} {"idx": 26125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?", "hypothesis": "Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment in ancient India, and the language was taught mainly to members of the higher castes through the close analysis of Vy\u0101kara\u1e47ins such as P\u0101\u1e47ini and Patanjali, who exhorted proper Sanskrit at all times, especially during ritual."} {"idx": 26126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many murders were there in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Through December 20 each of 2014 and 2015, the Boston Police Department reported 52 and 39 homicides, respectively."} {"idx": 26127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest public library in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891, and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram."} {"idx": 26128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of the Seattle team?", "hypothesis": "The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season."} {"idx": 26129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fossils with teeth, clawed fingers and a long lizard-like tail have what type of characteristics?", "hypothesis": "Archaeopteryx was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics: teeth, clawed fingers, and a long, lizard-like tail, as well as wings with flight feathers similar to those of modern birds."} {"idx": 26130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?", "hypothesis": "John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics."} {"idx": 26131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What levels make up the \"sky lobby\"?", "hypothesis": "A bank of express elevators stop only on the sky lobby levels (36 and 60, upper-deck car), where tenants can transfer to \"local\" elevators."} {"idx": 26132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian?", "hypothesis": "Panthalassa covered most of the southern hemisphere, and minor oceans included the Proto-Tethys Ocean, Iapetus Ocean and Khanty Ocean."} {"idx": 26133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which has a longer playing time: PAL LaserDiscs or NTSC discs?", "hypothesis": "PAL LaserDiscs have a slightly longer playing time than NTSC discs, but have fewer audio options."} {"idx": 26134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Dawn French's job?", "hypothesis": "The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth."} {"idx": 26135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?", "hypothesis": "Usually, the only offenses that the referee will see and immediately disqualify the match on (as opposed to having multiple offenses) are low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee."} {"idx": 26136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?", "hypothesis": "Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kr\u00f6pcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe."} {"idx": 26137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What army invaded northeastern Burma?", "hypothesis": "The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier."} {"idx": 26138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the decision in 1989 to cut prices on Mac computers?", "hypothesis": "It also did not help matters that during the previous year Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers."} {"idx": 26139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the democratic-republican party believe in?", "hypothesis": "The Democratic-Republicans mainly believed that: the Legislature had too much power (mainly because of the Necessary and Proper Clause) and that they were unchecked; the Executive had too much power, and that there was no check on the executive; a dictator would arise; and that a bill of rights should be coupled with the constitution to prevent a dictator (then believed to eventually be the president) from exploiting or tyrannizing citizens."} {"idx": 26140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state were the Seminoles moved to?", "hypothesis": "It took long wars (1818\u201358) to finally defeat the Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma."} {"idx": 26141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church."} {"idx": 26142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Platonic Academy founded?", "hypothesis": "Plato founded the Platonic Academy in 387 BC, whose motto was \"Let none unversed in geometry enter here\", and turned out many notable philosophers."} {"idx": 26143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was General Electric formed?", "hypothesis": "Around the same time, General Electric's Canadian counterpart, Canadian General Electric, was formed."} {"idx": 26144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Virginia Commonwealth University campus is near Virginia BioTechnology Research Park?", "hypothesis": "Located adjacent to the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, the park currently[when?"} {"idx": 26145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of light is ideal for traffic signals?", "hypothesis": "Red or yellow LEDs are used in indicator and alphanumeric displays in environments where night vision must be retained: aircraft cockpits, submarine and ship bridges, astronomy observatories, and in the field, e.g. night time animal watching and military field use."} {"idx": 26146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election."} {"idx": 26147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is this identifying factor for official citizens of Greece still in effect today ?", "hypothesis": "A century later, when the Treaty of Lausanne was signed between Greece and Turkey in 1923, the two countries agreed to use religion as the determinant for ethnic identity for the purposes of population exchange, although most of the Greeks displaced (over a million of the total 1.5 million) had already been driven out by the time the agreement was signed.[note 1]"} {"idx": 26148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sent pirates to capture merchant ships?", "hypothesis": "After the U.S.S. Philadelphia was captured in 1803, Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a raid which successfully burned the captured ship, preventing Tripoli from using or selling it."} {"idx": 26149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What BYU environment seems to surprise many visitors to BYU as well as to the Utah Valley?", "hypothesis": "Many visitors to BYU, and Utah Valley as a whole, report being surprised by the culturally conservative environment."} {"idx": 26150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of math did the Torpedo Data computer use to fire a torpedo at a moving target?", "hypothesis": "By 1938 the United States Navy had developed an electromechanical analog computer small enough to use aboard a submarine."} {"idx": 26151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of Old English words are not present in Modern English?", "hypothesis": "While indicating that the establishment of dates is an arbitrary process, Albert Baugh dates Old English from 450 to 1150, a period of full inflections, a synthetic language."} {"idx": 26152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of societies were usually still successful after dealing with famine?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, agrarian communities generally proved successful, and their growth and the expansion of territory under cultivation continued."} {"idx": 26153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main driver of reduced costs?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014, China leads the world in the production and use of wind power, solar photovoltaic power and smart grid technologies, generating almost as much water, wind and solar energy as all of France and Germany's power plants combined."} {"idx": 26154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many North Carolina mountain men fought at King's Mountain?", "hypothesis": "A major American victory in the war took place at King's Mountain along the North Carolina\u2013South Carolina border; on October 7, 1780, a force of 1000 mountain men from western North Carolina (including what is today the state of Tennessee)and Southwest Virginia overwhelmed a force of some 1000 British troops led by Major Patrick Ferguson."} {"idx": 26155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where stunt scenes on the Thames shot during the day or the night?", "hypothesis": "Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux on a speedboat as well as a low flying helicopter near Westminster Bridge were shot at night, with filming temporarily closing both Westminster and Lambeth Bridges."} {"idx": 26156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who improved the steam engine?", "hypothesis": "Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world."} {"idx": 26157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one actor that Madonna was inspired by?", "hypothesis": "During her childhood, Madonna was inspired by actors, later saying, \"I loved Carole Lombard and Judy Holliday and Marilyn Monroe."} {"idx": 26158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Hamburg and Berlin called?", "hypothesis": "Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states (German: Bundesland, or Land).[a]"} {"idx": 26159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a religion that believes that all religions are correct?", "hypothesis": "A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions."} {"idx": 26160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the British deport from Lie Saint-Jean?", "hypothesis": "The British also continued the process of deporting the Acadian population with a wave of major operations against \u00cele Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island), the St. John River valley, and the Petitcodiac River valley."} {"idx": 26161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Queen's drummer?", "hypothesis": "The band's drummer Roger Taylor commented; \"We never thought we would tour again, Paul [Rodgers] came along by chance and we seemed to have a chemistry."} {"idx": 26162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species do aspen, cottonwood, and poplar trees belong to?", "hypothesis": "Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which event on the Orthodox calendar is related to Mary and icon veneration?", "hypothesis": "The Sunday of Orthodoxy directly links the Virgin Mary's identity as Mother of God with icon veneration."} {"idx": 26164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on?", "hypothesis": "At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the generalist."} {"idx": 26165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tons of cargo does the Tulsa Port of Catoosa ship annually?", "hypothesis": "Two inland ports on rivers serve Oklahoma: the Port of Muskogee and the Tulsa Port of Catoosa."} {"idx": 26166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a neologism expressing the introduction of new ideas via translation?", "hypothesis": "No longer was legitimate knowledge defined by texts in the religious schools, interpreted for the most part with stultifying literalness."} {"idx": 26167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Vote for the Girls start?", "hypothesis": "The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy."} {"idx": 26168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Haven is adjacent to what part of the national highway?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast\u2014which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts\u2014and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border."} {"idx": 26169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the airway obstuction reversable in asthma?", "hypothesis": "Although asthma is a chronic obstructive condition, it is not considered as a part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as this term refers specifically to combinations of disease that are irreversible such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema."} {"idx": 26170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what film did Spielberg address terrorism?", "hypothesis": "His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence."} {"idx": 26171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?", "hypothesis": "Jupiter, the most powerful of all gods and \"the fount of the auspices upon which the relationship of the city with the gods rested\", consistently personified the divine authority of Rome's highest offices, internal organization and external relations."} {"idx": 26172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Restatement (Second) of Torts beginning to be adopted outside of the United States?", "hypothesis": "Outside the U.S., the rule was adopted by the European Economic Community in the Product Liability Directive of July 1985 by Australia in July 1992 and by Japan in June 1994."} {"idx": 26173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the dense population make difficult", "hypothesis": "Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary."} {"idx": 26174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what environment were many of the first human settlements?", "hypothesis": "Early human settlements were mostly rural."} {"idx": 26175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that can be used to pull pests?", "hypothesis": "\"Pull\" means that certain stimuli (semiochemical stimuli, pheromones, food additives, visual stimuli, genetically altered plants, etc.) are used to attract pests to trap crops where they will be killed."} {"idx": 26176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?", "hypothesis": "Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber."} {"idx": 26177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Limen Slavs located before Kievan Rus?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the emergence of Kievan Rus' in the 9th century AD, the lands between the Baltic Sea and Black Sea were primarily populated by eastern Slavic tribes."} {"idx": 26178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Droysen's work called that explained the era?", "hypothesis": "Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, Hell\u0113nist\u0113s), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander\u2019s conquest."} {"idx": 26179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of his conflicts with the emperors, how was he known?", "hypothesis": "Roman emperor Constantine the Great had convened the council in May\u2013August 325 to address the Arian position that the Son of God, Jesus of Nazareth, is of a distinct substance from the Father."} {"idx": 26180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lomonosov study Russian dialects?", "hypothesis": "Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century."} {"idx": 26181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the active voice sometimes shifted to when needed?", "hypothesis": "The particular syntax (sentence-structure) characteristics of a text's source language are adjusted to the syntactic requirements of the target language."} {"idx": 26182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the case that used Jefferson's letter?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's letter entered American jurisprudence in the 1878 Mormon polygamy case Reynolds v. U.S., in which the court cited Jefferson and Madison, seeking a legal definition for the word religion."} {"idx": 26183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Hangzhou Bay Bridge goes between Haiyan County and where else?", "hypothesis": "Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhoushan are important commercial ports."} {"idx": 26184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are gravitational waves?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves."} {"idx": 26185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the start of the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards."} {"idx": 26186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Transport Minister in Canada?", "hypothesis": "On February 18, 2015, Canadian Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announced that Canada has agreed to pay the entire cost to build a $250 million U.S. Customs plaza adjacent to the planned new Detroit\u2013Windsor bridge, now the Gordie Howe International Bridge."} {"idx": 26187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hokkien morphemes are not always what?", "hypothesis": "In addition, some characters have multiple and unrelated pronunciations, adapted to represent Hokkien words."} {"idx": 26188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What device allows backing up SNES games?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of SNES emulation cite discontinued production of the SNES constituting abandonware status, the right of the owner of the respective game to make a personal backup via devices such as the Retrode, space shifting for private use, the desire to develop homebrew games for the system, the frailty of SNES ROM cartridges and consoles, and the lack of certain foreign imports."} {"idx": 26189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?", "hypothesis": "In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Hart's writing partner?", "hypothesis": "Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established."} {"idx": 26191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season."} {"idx": 26192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eritrea chosen to be by the Italian government during the Italian Empire?", "hypothesis": "This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\"."} {"idx": 26193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What format has never been implemented on CDs?", "hypothesis": "Monaural audio has no existing standard on a Red Book CD; thus, mono source material is usually presented as two identical channels in a standard Red Book stereo track (i.e., mirrored mono); an MP3 CD, however, can have audio file formats with mono sound."} {"idx": 26194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim."} {"idx": 26195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?", "hypothesis": "Marvel first licensed two prose novels to Bantam Books, who printed The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder (1967) and Captain America:"} {"idx": 26196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930\u2019s treaty with each other?", "hypothesis": "From April\u2013July, Soviet and German officials made statements regarding the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, while no actual negotiations took place during that time period."} {"idx": 26197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen?", "hypothesis": "During the 1981 Trooping the Colour ceremony and only six weeks before the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer, six shots were fired at the Queen from close range as she rode down The Mall on her horse, Burmese."} {"idx": 26198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What methods, applied to the study of history, led to the perception of the Middle Ages as a time of recession and crisis?", "hypothesis": "Yet it was his Dutch colleague, Johan Huizinga, who was primarily responsible for popularising the pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages, with his book The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1919)."} {"idx": 26199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Business Insider call San Diego in 2013?", "hypothesis": "According to Forbes magazine, San Diego was the ninth-safest city in the top 10 list of safest cities in the U.S. in 2010."} {"idx": 26200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "She was particularly interested after the failure of Bill C-60, which would have affected her role as head of state."} {"idx": 26201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can migrating birds lose their way?", "hypothesis": "This can be due to flying past their destinations as in the \"spring overshoot\" in which birds returning to their breeding areas overshoot and end up further north than intended."} {"idx": 26202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony?", "hypothesis": "The Greeks created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony."} {"idx": 26203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Guinea-Bissau get its hot dry winds from?", "hypothesis": "The terrain of is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east."} {"idx": 26204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools."} {"idx": 26205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would you describe the shape of the football?", "hypothesis": "The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5\u201369.5 cm (27.0\u201327.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball)."} {"idx": 26206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music plays a big part in the culture of Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "The Ghoomar dance from Jodhpur Marwar and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer have gained international recognition."} {"idx": 26207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the annual fee paid by the burgesses of Southampton for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199?", "hypothesis": "Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the King's Sheriff in Hampshire and the rights of custom and toll were granted by the King to the burgesses of Southampton over the port of Southampton and the Port of Portsmouth; this tax farm was granted for an annual fee of \u00a3200 in the charter dated at Orival on 29 June 1199."} {"idx": 26208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats?", "hypothesis": "Following Gaddafi's command to kill these \"stray dogs\", under Colonel Younis Bilgasim's leadership, the Revolutionary Committees set up overseas branches to suppress counter-revolutionary activity, assassinating various dissidents."} {"idx": 26209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tenuis stops have letters that are representative of English voiced consonant in what?", "hypothesis": "In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants."} {"idx": 26210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was France's 819 line system in color?", "hypothesis": "In 1949, France started its transmissions with an 819 lines system (with 737 active lines)."} {"idx": 26211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?", "hypothesis": "Feodora (1807\u20131872)\u2014by her first marriage to the Prince of Leiningen."} {"idx": 26212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the winning party?", "hypothesis": "When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%."} {"idx": 26213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What African group did Nasser help to form?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1958, Nasser had a key role in the discussions among African leaders that led to the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963."} {"idx": 26214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of pesticide?", "hypothesis": "Another way to think about pesticides is to consider those that are chemical pesticides or are derived from a common source or production method."} {"idx": 26215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What USDA hardiness zone is Santa Monica located in?", "hypothesis": "Classified as a Subtropical Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen Csb), Santa Monica enjoys an average of 310 days of sunshine a year."} {"idx": 26216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lay vicars are there?", "hypothesis": "Together with the clergy and Receiver General and Chapter Clerk, various lay officers constitute the college, including the Organist and Master of the Choristers, the Registrar, the Auditor, the Legal Secretary, the Surveyor of the Fabric, the Head Master of the choir school, the Keeper of the Muniments and the Clerk of the Works, as well as 12 lay vicars, 10 choristers and the High Steward and High Bailiff."} {"idx": 26217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Queen Victorias father?", "hypothesis": "Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld."} {"idx": 26218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in?", "hypothesis": "The City of San Diego is responsible for police, public safety, streets, water and sewer service, planning and zoning, and similar services within its borders."} {"idx": 26219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some uses for Blue Lias", "hypothesis": "Bath stone is still used on a reduced scale today, but more often as a cladding rather than a structural material."} {"idx": 26220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly 90% of what group were pushed from their homes or ethnically cleansed during the Caucasian Wars?", "hypothesis": "The Crimean War (1853\u20131856) was part of a long-running contest between the major European powers for influence over territories of the declining Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 26221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Asian students, who else was allegedly being discriminated against?", "hypothesis": "The UNC-Chapel Hill lawsuit alleges discrimination against white and Asian students, while the Harvard lawsuit focuses on discrimination against Asian applicants."} {"idx": 26222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions."} {"idx": 26223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is amnesia only seen in one form?", "hypothesis": "There are many sorts of amnesia, and by studying their different forms, it has become possible to observe apparent defects in individual sub-systems of the brain's memory systems, and thus hypothesize their function in the normally working brain."} {"idx": 26224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an \"American Idol\" alumnus."} {"idx": 26225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Stop Hinkley", "hypothesis": "A protest group, Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site."} {"idx": 26226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did seismologist Gary Gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake?", "hypothesis": "Seismologist Gary Gibson of Monash University in Australia told Deutsche Presse-Agentur that he also did not see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence."} {"idx": 26227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?", "hypothesis": "The city was incorporated in 1854, the same year in which the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service began."} {"idx": 26228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which park has a multi-use path?", "hypothesis": "To the North, N. Mountain Avenue has a full bike-only lane for half of the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the Rillito River Park bike and walk multi-use path."} {"idx": 26229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of economies does the IDLO focus on helping?", "hypothesis": "It works to empower people and communities to claim their rights, and provides governments with the know-how to realize them."} {"idx": 26230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?", "hypothesis": "The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007."} {"idx": 26231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the time frame of the Papal Schism?", "hypothesis": "When the Pope returned to Rome in 1377, this led to the election of different popes in Avignon and Rome, resulting in the Papal Schism (1378\u20131417)."} {"idx": 26232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since the start of the war on Terrorism, attacks on US service members have occurred in which two US states?", "hypothesis": "It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States."} {"idx": 26233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court has a purely appellate jurisdiction and hears appeals from the Court of Appeal of New Zealand."} {"idx": 26234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the medieval St. Bartholomew Chapel located?", "hypothesis": "The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side."} {"idx": 26235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago did the last glacial period end?", "hypothesis": "The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago."} {"idx": 26236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The torchbearers included athletes, celebrities and who?", "hypothesis": "A total of 120 torchbearers were selected to participate in the event consisting of celebrities, athletes and pro-Beijing camp politicians."} {"idx": 26237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another?", "hypothesis": "In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law of conservation of energy which says that energy can be neither created nor be destroyed; however, it can change from one form to another."} {"idx": 26238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which intersection does W 122nd Street end?", "hypothesis": "west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive."} {"idx": 26239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sacrifices were required to expiate the minor prodigies ?", "hypothesis": "these were expiated with \"lesser victims\"."} {"idx": 26240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Queen song did the Glee choir perform in June 2010?", "hypothesis": "In the autumn of 2009, Glee featured the fictional high school's show choir singing \"Somebody to Love\" as their second act performance in the episode \"The Rhodes Not Taken\"."} {"idx": 26241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Detroit's residents where white in 1940?", "hypothesis": "In 1910, fewer than 6,000 blacks called the city home; in 1930 more than 120,000 blacks lived in Detroit."} {"idx": 26242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ann Arbor has been linked with which university?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the early 1880s that Ann Arbor again saw robust growth, with new immigrants coming from Greece, Italy, Russia, and Poland."} {"idx": 26243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What AEC scientists counseled delaying the development of the hydrogen bomb?", "hypothesis": "Among Ike's objectives in not directly confronting McCarthy was to prevent McCarthy from dragging the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) into McCarthy's witch hunt for communists, which would interfere with, and perhaps delay, the AEC's important work on H-bombs."} {"idx": 26244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do different countries refer to plants by different names?", "hypothesis": "When writing the scientific name of an organism, it is proper to capitalise the first letter in the genus and put all of the specific epithet in lowercase."} {"idx": 26245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the ESPN networks, on what network were 2014 AFL games broadcast?", "hypothesis": "Most teams also have a local TV station broadcast their games locally and all games are available on local radio."} {"idx": 26246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Napoleon receive command of the Army of Italy?", "hypothesis": "The Directory rewarded Napoleon by giving him command of the Army of Italy at age 26, when he began his first military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies, scoring a series of decisive victories that made him famous all across Europe."} {"idx": 26247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even if a prayer is non-denominational it's still considered what?", "hypothesis": "In 1962, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially-sponsored prayer or religious recitations in public schools."} {"idx": 26248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the armistice agreement finally signed?", "hypothesis": "The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, on the border between North and South Korea, and then at the neighbouring village of Panmunjom."} {"idx": 26249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3 July 2012."} {"idx": 26250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How strong is the rule of law in most Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "According to Awzar Thi, a member of the Asian Human Rights Commission, the rule of law in Thailand, Cambodia, and most of Asia is weak or nonexistent:"} {"idx": 26251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jedlik call his earliest devices?", "hypothesis": "After Jedlik solved the technical problems of the continuous rotation with the invention of the commutator, he called his early devices \"electromagnetic self-rotors\"."} {"idx": 26252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first step in the human digestive system?", "hypothesis": "In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva."} {"idx": 26253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Otzi the Iceman found?", "hypothesis": "His clothing and gear indicate that he lived in an alpine farming community, while the location and manner of his death - an arrowhead was discovered in his shoulder - suggests he was travelling from one place to another."} {"idx": 26254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?", "hypothesis": "The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months."} {"idx": 26255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Whitehead's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that \"the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar.\""} {"idx": 26256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What finance act affected the 2004 election?", "hypothesis": "Because of the Act's restrictions on candidates' and parties' fundraising, a large number of so-called 527 groups emerged."} {"idx": 26257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What well known treaty would eventually would grant West Prussia to Poland?", "hypothesis": "Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, war-torn East Prussia was divided at Joseph Stalin's insistence between the Soviet Union (the Kaliningrad Oblast in the Russian SFSR and the constituent counties of the Klaip\u0117da Region in the Lithuanian SSR) and the People's Republic of Poland (the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship)."} {"idx": 26258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when has all filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom been banned?", "hypothesis": "For over 30 years the National Archives have forbidden flash photography but the advent of cameras with automatic flashes have made the rules increasingly difficult to enforce."} {"idx": 26259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa) mean?", "hypothesis": "The two characters now pronounced J\u012bd\u016b in Mandarin Chinese, were originally pronounced Ki-To in Cantonese as representation of Latin \"Cristo\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?", "hypothesis": "The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields."} {"idx": 26261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cells produce antibodies?", "hypothesis": "Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies (\"anti\"body \"gen\"erators)."} {"idx": 26262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was manufacturing more important to Boston than trade?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing became an important component of the city's economy, and by the mid-19th century, the city's industrial manufacturing overtook international trade in economic importance."} {"idx": 26263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form began to take shape during the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods."} {"idx": 26264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What congressional declaration gave President Johnson authority to send troops to Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Major American military involvement began in 1964, after Congress provided President Lyndon B. Johnson with blanket approval for presidential use of force in the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution."} {"idx": 26265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this?", "hypothesis": "They entered the crisis in exceptionally strong positions."} {"idx": 26266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1991 film, Impromptu?", "hypothesis": "Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002)."} {"idx": 26267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of participants attack bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders?", "hypothesis": "The participants include the Blancs-Moussis, who dress in white, carry long red noses and parade through town attacking bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders."} {"idx": 26268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Armenian Genocide Memorial constructed?", "hypothesis": "The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955."} {"idx": 26269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit to chickens of being in a free-range farming location?", "hypothesis": "Often, this is in large enclosures, but the birds have access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviours."} {"idx": 26270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Helena originally founded as?", "hypothesis": "The nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining camp, had a similar mix in addition to a small Chinatown."} {"idx": 26271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did Mali restructure public enterprises?", "hypothesis": "Mali underwent economic reform, beginning in 1988 by signing agreements with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund."} {"idx": 26272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?", "hypothesis": "International observers took issue with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum, both of which were reminiscent in their organization of Congo's era of the one-party state."} {"idx": 26273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect?", "hypothesis": "Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated."} {"idx": 26274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the plants classified?", "hypothesis": "For the purposes of identification, Linnaeus's Systema Sexuale classified plants into 24 groups according to the number of their male sexual organs."} {"idx": 26275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What script evolved from the Gupta script?", "hypothesis": "Brahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit."} {"idx": 26276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?", "hypothesis": "\" Schwarzenegger met Maria Shriver at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977, and went on to have a relationship with both women until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum."} {"idx": 26277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is Crotona Park's lake?", "hypothesis": "Further south is Crotona Park, home to a 3.3-acre (1.3 ha)"} {"idx": 26278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people travel through Will Rogers World Airport each year?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City is served by two primary airports, Will Rogers World Airport and the much smaller Wiley Post Airport (incidentally, the two honorees died in the same plane crash in Alaska)"} {"idx": 26279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Eastern Wu?", "hypothesis": "Although conquered by the Western Jin dynasty in 280, Nanjing and its neighbouring areas had been well cultivated and developed into one of the commercial, cultural and political centers of China during the rule of East Wu."} {"idx": 26280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a Home Rule bill passed?", "hypothesis": "A third bill was passed by Parliament in 1914, but not implemented because of the outbreak of the First World War leading to the 1916 Easter Rising."} {"idx": 26281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might cause Neptune's extreme orientation?", "hypothesis": "Before Voyager 2's arrival at Neptune, it was hypothesised that Uranus's tilted magnetosphere was the result of its sideways rotation."} {"idx": 26282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the naval base the US leased from a newly independent Cuba?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Navy now had a major forward presence across the Pacific and (with the lease of Guant\u00e1namo Bay Naval Base in Cuba) a major base in the Caribbean guarding the approaches to the Gulf Coast and the Panama Canal."} {"idx": 26283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did a lot of Germans settle?", "hypothesis": "In eastern Pennsylvania the Great Appalachian Valley, or Great Valley, was accessible by reason of a broad gateway between the end of South Mountain and the Highlands, and many Germans and Moravians settled here between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers forming the Pennsylvania Dutch community, some of whom even now speak a unique American dialect of German known as the \"Pennsylvania German language\" or \"Pennsylvania Dutch."} {"idx": 26284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs."} {"idx": 26285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do winners receive?", "hypothesis": "Winners also qualify for European football and a place in the FA Community Shield match."} {"idx": 26286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do friendly short football tournaments have little of?", "hypothesis": "Although most friendlies are simply one-off matches arranged by the clubs themselves, in which a certain amount is paid by the challenger club to the incumbent club, some teams do compete in short tournaments, such as the Emirates Cup, Teresa Herrera Trophy and the Amsterdam Tournament."} {"idx": 26287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what?", "hypothesis": "Wolves do not have dewclaws on their back legs, unless there has been admixture with dogs."} {"idx": 26288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country first entered World War 2 after France's defeat?", "hypothesis": "After the German occupation of France in 1940, Britain and the empire stood alone against Germany, until the entry of the Soviet Union to the war in 1941."} {"idx": 26289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many state schools are in Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "There are many Church of England and Catholic faith schools in Lancashire."} {"idx": 26290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?", "hypothesis": "Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties."} {"idx": 26291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter?", "hypothesis": "In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design."} {"idx": 26292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the BBC Natural History Unit come into existence?", "hypothesis": "David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s."} {"idx": 26293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is there legislation that prohibits child labour?", "hypothesis": "Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful."} {"idx": 26294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII?", "hypothesis": "Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan."} {"idx": 26295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who governs the church?", "hypothesis": "One of the canons is also Rector of St Margaret's Church, Westminster, and often holds also the post of Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons."} {"idx": 26296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s."} {"idx": 26297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Armenia suffer from a catastrophic earthquake?", "hypothesis": "During the Gorbachev era of the 1980s, with the reforms of Glasnost and Perestroika, Armenians began to demand better environmental care for their country, opposing the pollution that Soviet-built factories brought."} {"idx": 26298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of Valencan is spoken in Western Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)"} {"idx": 26299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what bill in Canada did granting assent by writing become effective?", "hypothesis": "Under the Royal Assent Act 2002, however, the alternative practice of granting assent in writing, with each house being notified separately ( the Speaker of the Senate or a representative reads to the senators the letters from the governor general regarding the written declaration of Royal Assent), was brought into force."} {"idx": 26300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?", "hypothesis": "We had a great deal of fun playing with this setup."} {"idx": 26301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the AA systems called in Russian?", "hypothesis": "English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, \"aircraft defence cannon\", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0301\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043d\u0430), a literal translation of \"anti-air defence\", abbreviated as PVO."} {"idx": 26302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "At the zenith of their power, the imperialist forces controlled all but four states in Mexico; the only states to maintain strong opposition to the French were: Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California."} {"idx": 26303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon III belived he would win the Astro-Prussian war and win a conflict with what country?", "hypothesis": "Some historians argue that Napoleon III also sought war, particularly for the diplomatic defeat in 1866 in leveraging any benefits from the Austro-Prussian War, and he believed he would win a conflict with Prussia."} {"idx": 26304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is youtube red?", "hypothesis": "YouTube Red was originally announced on November 12, 2014, as \"Music Key\", a subscription music streaming service, and was intended to integrate with and replace the existing Google Play Music \"All Access\" service."} {"idx": 26305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of prediction does the assumption that black body radiation is thermal lead to?", "hypothesis": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law (1879\u201384)."} {"idx": 26306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with 'instrumentalism'?", "hypothesis": "John Dewey (1859\u20131952) modified James' pragmatism to form a theory known as instrumentalism."} {"idx": 26307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of places to ride bikes does Tucson have?", "hypothesis": "Tucson and Pima County maintain an extensive network of marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths."} {"idx": 26308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When in the cycle do wake-sleep cycles break off from the circadian period?", "hypothesis": "Studies by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1938 and by Derk-Jan Dijk and Charles Czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects on enforced 28-hour sleep\u2013wake cycles, in constant dim light and with other time cues suppressed, for over a month."} {"idx": 26309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007, which airlines made deals to include iPod connections on their planes?", "hypothesis": "Originally KLM and Air France were reported to be part of the deal with Apple, but they later released statements explaining that they were only contemplating the possibility of incorporating such systems."} {"idx": 26310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?", "hypothesis": "Viollet-le-Duc compiled and coordinated an Encyclop\u00e9die m\u00e9di\u00e9vale that was a rich repertory his contemporaries mined for architectural details."} {"idx": 26311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda:"} {"idx": 26312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What creatures did Darwin study that made him believe variation arose constantly?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's barnacle studies convinced him that variation arose constantly and not just in response to changed circumstances."} {"idx": 26313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Victoria when she met Albert?", "hypothesis": "However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry."} {"idx": 26314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lead oxide makes it easier to dissolve what?", "hypothesis": "The viscosity decrease of lead glass melt is very significant (roughly 100 times in comparison with soda glasses); this allows easier removal of bubbles and working at lower temperatures, hence its frequent use as an additive in vitreous enamels and glass solders."} {"idx": 26315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan?", "hypothesis": "Between 1927 and 1934, collectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place, especially in the southern region."} {"idx": 26316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other newspaper was accused of bias?", "hypothesis": "Lib\u00e9ration also reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media."} {"idx": 26317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the period from 1989 - 1996, what was the total are of the US in miles?", "hypothesis": "These source consider only the 50 states and the Federal District, and exclude overseas territories."} {"idx": 26318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were Tamil writers different from earlier Sanskrit writers?", "hypothesis": "The scholars of the Sangam period rose from among the common people who sought the patronage of the Tamil Kings but who mainly wrote about the common people and their concerns."} {"idx": 26319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?", "hypothesis": "While Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks)."} {"idx": 26320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the highest judge in Ireland's Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland."} {"idx": 26321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What positions were contained within the House of Lords?", "hypothesis": "The body eventually came to be divided into two branches: bishops, abbots, earls, and barons formed the House of Lords, while the shire and borough representatives formed the House of Commons."} {"idx": 26322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the German-Soviet dividing line in regards to annexing Poland?", "hypothesis": "That same day, Stalin received assurance that Germany would approve secret protocols to the proposed non-aggression pact that would place half of Poland (border along the Vistula river), Latvia, Estonia, Finland, and Bessarabia in the Soviets' sphere of influence."} {"idx": 26323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Guinea-Bissau warm?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around"} {"idx": 26324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were proposed new regulations called \"The Volcker Rule\" named after?", "hypothesis": "The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others."} {"idx": 26325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What talent did Feynman have, even early in his childhood?", "hypothesis": "The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new."} {"idx": 26326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are in Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry, as it exists in various forms all over the world, has a membership estimated by the United Grand Lodge of England at around six million worldwide."} {"idx": 26327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Burmese population is considered not a part of the mainstream group?", "hypothesis": "Burma's education system is modelled after that of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 26328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Al Gore in 2000, though, was the last Democrat to even win any counties in the state."} {"idx": 26329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with the papermaking process?", "hypothesis": "With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quantity, contributing to a Golden Age."} {"idx": 26330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were imperial examinations halted?", "hypothesis": "By the early 20th century, mass civil disorder had begun in China, and it was growing continuously."} {"idx": 26331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boston is internationally known for education and medicine because of its many what?", "hypothesis": "The area's many colleges and universities make Boston an international center of higher education and medicine, and the city is considered to be a world leader in innovation."} {"idx": 26332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the important functions of the OCA in dealing with attacks?", "hypothesis": "OCA comprises attack operations, sweep, escort, and suppression/destruction of enemy air defense."} {"idx": 26333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many commissioners worked under Reynie?", "hypothesis": "The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to a particular district and assisted by a growing bureaucracy."} {"idx": 26334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?", "hypothesis": "Targets for non-ManPAD SAMs will usually be acquired by air-search radar, then tracked before/while a SAM is \"locked-on\" and then fired."} {"idx": 26335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Father Linckens' book published?", "hypothesis": "He published a small work in 1912 about the Catholic mission activities and the people of the Marshall Islands."} {"idx": 26336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day of the week did the major earthquake strike Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Although this earthquake was not as deadly or destructive as many similar events in Asia and other parts of Latin America, it proved to be a disaster politically for the one-party government."} {"idx": 26337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?", "hypothesis": "NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall."} {"idx": 26338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "hypothesis": "The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature."} {"idx": 26339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to digesta when it moves to the small intestine?", "hypothesis": "Digesta is finally moved into the small intestine, where the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs."} {"idx": 26340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A plot of the radiation behaviors of an antenna would show what?", "hypothesis": "The radiation pattern of an antenna is a plot of the relative field strength of the radio waves emitted by the antenna at different angles."} {"idx": 26341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did earning the ijazat al-tadris award students?", "hypothesis": "According to Makdisi, the Latin title licentia docendi 'licence to teach' in the European university may have been a translation of the Arabic, but the underlying concept was very different."} {"idx": 26342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the trend for secular Jews to become more religiously observant known as?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the efforts by these and other Jewish groups over the past 25 years, there has been a trend (known as the Baal Teshuva movement) for secular Jews to become more religiously observant, though the demographic implications of the trend are unknown."} {"idx": 26343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US officer led the troops who were destroyed at Little Big Horn?", "hypothesis": "The main role of the Army was to keep indigenous peoples on reservations and to end their wars against settlers and each other, William Tecumseh Sherman and Philip Sheridan were in charge."} {"idx": 26344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Balfour Declaration issued?", "hypothesis": "This declaration was given legal substance under the 1931 Statute of Westminster."} {"idx": 26345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How will the infrared image of an object with a higher emissivity appear in relation to one with lower emissivity?", "hypothesis": "For example, for any pre-set emissivity value, objects with higher emissivity will appear hotter, and those with a lower emissivity will appear cooler."} {"idx": 26346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2015 it was reported that what percentage of the Muslim World was not literate?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, the International Islamic News Agency reported that nearly 37% of the population of the Muslim world is unable to read or write, basing that figure on reports from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization."} {"idx": 26347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the transition from Old Dutch to Modern Dutch gradual, or did it happen quickly?", "hypothesis": "The division in these development phases is mostly conventional, since the transition between them was very gradual."} {"idx": 26348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred's time?", "hypothesis": "From that time on, the West Saxon dialect (then in the form now known as Early West Saxon) became standardised as the language of government, and as the basis for the many works of literature and religious materials produced or translated from Latin in that period."} {"idx": 26349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sensor controls light with motion sensors?", "hypothesis": "Occupancy sensors to allow operation for whenever someone is within the area being scanned can control lighting."} {"idx": 26350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is respiration in animals similar to photosynthesis in plants?", "hypothesis": "Heterotrophs including all animals, all fungi, all completely parasitic plants, and non-photosynthetic bacteria take in organic molecules produced by photoautotrophs and respire them or use them in the construction of cells and tissues."} {"idx": 26351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of soldiers came from Hong Kong?", "hypothesis": "Collaborationist units from Hong Kong (reformed ex-colonial police), Philippines, Dutch East Indies (the PETA) and Dutch Guinea, British Malaya and British Borneo, Inner Mongolia and former French Indochina (after the overthrow of Vichy French regime) as well as Timorese militia also assisted Japanese war efforts."} {"idx": 26352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is one of the five rainiest major U.S. cities as measured by the number of days with precipitation, and it receives some of the lowest amounts of annual sunshine among major cities in the lower 48 states, along with some cities in the Northeast, Ohio and Michigan."} {"idx": 26353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as \u00a3100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world."} {"idx": 26354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who undermined The League Of Nations?", "hypothesis": "One main institution that was meant to bring stability was the League of Nations, which was created after the First World War with the intention of maintaining world security and peace and encouraging economic growth between member countries."} {"idx": 26355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used to make glass less refractive?", "hypothesis": "This may be modified by adding low-density materials such as boron, which lowers the index of refraction (see crown glass), or increased (to as much as 1.8) with high-density materials such as (classically) lead oxide (see flint glass and lead glass), or in modern uses, less toxic oxides of zirconium, titanium, or barium."} {"idx": 26356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What humanitarian effort followed the 2002 military operation in the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "The second portion of the operation was conducted as a humanitarian program called \"Operation Smiles\"."} {"idx": 26357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Apollo's twin sister?", "hypothesis": "Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis."} {"idx": 26358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does the Catholic Church oppose the Freemasons so strongly?", "hypothesis": "The denomination with the longest history of objection to Freemasonry is the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 26359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Megali Idea was actively pursued by whom?", "hypothesis": "These religious officials, together with Greek military officers and professionals, some of whom still pursued the Megali Idea, would later found the guerrilla organisation Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA)."} {"idx": 26360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?", "hypothesis": "According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects her and Beyonc\u00e9's taste and style."} {"idx": 26361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the government take over AIG?", "hypothesis": "U.S. taxpayers provided over $180 billion in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009, through which the money flowed to various counterparties to CDS transactions, including many large global financial institutions."} {"idx": 26362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?", "hypothesis": "The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 26363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Such chemicals do what to the firing of the brain's neurons?", "hypothesis": "Such chemicals will either excite or inhibit the firing of neurons in the brain, with a greater firing rate allowing the brain to register the occurrence of more events within a given interval (speed up time) and a decreased firing rate reducing the brain's capacity to distinguish events occurring within a given interval (slow down time)."} {"idx": 26364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the study of ancient, fossilized plants?", "hypothesis": "Cyanobacteria, the first oxygen-releasing photosynthetic organisms on Earth, are thought to have given rise to the ancestor of plants by entering into an endosymbiotic relationship with an early eukaryote, ultimately becoming the chloroplasts in plant cells."} {"idx": 26365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the Latin word for poultry also used to decribe other small animals as opposed to any poulty?", "hypothesis": "Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game."} {"idx": 26366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions?", "hypothesis": "At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op."} {"idx": 26367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many are believed to have been uprooted by this unrest ?", "hypothesis": "It displaced more than 52,000 people."} {"idx": 26368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who heads the current group?", "hypothesis": "The current group is headed by Derek Schaul (Derek the Five Dollar Kid)."} {"idx": 26369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do movies rented through this marketplace expire?", "hypothesis": "They expire in 14 days after download or at the end of the first 24 hours after the movie has begun playing, whichever comes first."} {"idx": 26370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was lead writer of The Sun?", "hypothesis": "\"There are traitors in our midst\", wrote leader writer Ronald Spark on 7 May, accusing commentators on Daily Mirror and The Guardian, plus the BBC's defence correspondent Peter Snow, of \"treason\" for aspects of their coverage."} {"idx": 26371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet)."} {"idx": 26372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bootylicious was a song from which act that Beyonce performed with?", "hypothesis": "\" Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term \"Bootylicious\" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyonc\u00e9, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name."} {"idx": 26373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Bronx's shoreline?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx's irregular shoreline extends for 75 square miles (194 km2)."} {"idx": 26374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were audio curves described by Richard Ehmer?", "hypothesis": "In 1959, Richard Ehmer described a complete set of auditory curves regarding this phenomenon."} {"idx": 26375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the album True Blue dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone magazine was generally impressed with the effort, writing that the album \"sound[s] as if it comes from the heart\"."} {"idx": 26376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?", "hypothesis": "Valuable information was lost by collapsing the two values into one final score."} {"idx": 26377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the People's Republic of China created?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese support created a deep division between the Korean Communists, and Kim Il-sung's authority within the Communist party was challenged by the Chinese faction led by Pak Il-yu, who was later purged by Kim."} {"idx": 26378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does a referee check for a knockout?", "hypothesis": "In a Last Man Standing match, this form of a knockout is the only way that the match can end, so the referee will count when one or more wrestlers are down, and one wrestler standing up before the 10-count doesn't stop the count for another wrestler who is still down."} {"idx": 26379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a positive connotation of the label \"51st state\"?", "hypothesis": "In various countries around the world, people who believe their local or national culture has become too Americanized sometimes use the term \"51st state\" in reference to their own countries."} {"idx": 26380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly?", "hypothesis": "A 2005 paper states \"recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits on health for community dwelling older people."} {"idx": 26381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who contributed heavily to the effort to standardize Czech orthography?", "hypothesis": "Later in the century Jan Hus contributed significantly to the standardization of Czech orthography, advocated for widespread literacy among Czech commoners (particularly in religion) and made early efforts to model written Czech after the spoken language."} {"idx": 26382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "More than half of the population is what religion?", "hypothesis": "About half the population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 (U.S.) a day."} {"idx": 26383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the fictionalized \"Chopin\" produced?", "hypothesis": "Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events."} {"idx": 26384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city does the western route 34 leads to?", "hypothesis": "To the west is Route 34, which leads to the city of Derby."} {"idx": 26385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of the word beer?", "hypothesis": "On the currency of two words for the same thing in the Germanic languages, the 12th-century Old Icelandic poem Alv\u00edssm\u00e1l says, \"Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer.\""} {"idx": 26386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Alcohol is a by-product of yeast metabolism and is toxic to the yeast; typical brewing yeast cannot survive at alcohol concentrations above 12% by volume."} {"idx": 26387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Jats assisted in building what state?", "hypothesis": "A number of Gurjars had been exterminated in Bhinmal and Ajmer areas fighting with the invaders."} {"idx": 26388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest volume output level of European 6th-generation iPods?", "hypothesis": "Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets."} {"idx": 26389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Brandenburg work with in music compression?", "hypothesis": "While there, he continued to work on music compression with scientists at the Fraunhofer Society (in 1993 he joined the staff of the Fraunhofer Institute)."} {"idx": 26390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total number of possible sRGB colors?", "hypothesis": "The intensity of each component is measured on a scale of zero to 255, which means the complete list includes 16,777,216 distinct colors and shades."} {"idx": 26391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Kanye's car wreck?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, West announced that he was working on an album called The College Dropout, whose overall theme was to \"make your own decisions."} {"idx": 26392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city."} {"idx": 26393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are regulated future exchanges located?", "hypothesis": "Michael Greenberger specifically named the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange, founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices traded off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York."} {"idx": 26394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?", "hypothesis": "The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by the opportunity presented to him."} {"idx": 26395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is asthma classified?", "hypothesis": "Asthma is classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate."} {"idx": 26396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is possible when a DBMS interrogate and update a database?", "hypothesis": "For example, an employee database can contain all the data about an individual employee, but one group of users may be authorized to view only payroll data, while others are allowed access to only work history and medical data."} {"idx": 26397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what network did Turner Entertainment's film library air prior to the creation of TCM?", "hypothesis": "The film library of Turner Entertainment would serve as the base form of programming for TCM upon the network's launch."} {"idx": 26398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What banks did Greece use derivatives' deals with?", "hypothesis": "An error sometimes made is the confusion of discussion regarding Greece\u2019s Eurozone entry with the controversy regarding usage of derivatives\u2019 deals with U.S. Banks by Greece and other Eurozone countries to artificially reduce their reported budget deficits."} {"idx": 26399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document called for Israel to abandon land it obtained during the war?", "hypothesis": "His supporters claimed Nasser's move was meant to buy time to prepare for another confrontation with Israel, while his detractors believed his acceptance of the resolution signaled a waning interest in Palestinian independence."} {"idx": 26400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does she place in writing credits for three number one songs?", "hypothesis": "She was one of only three women on that list."} {"idx": 26401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did dell sell for $19 in Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "A court in southern Taiwan ordered the firm to deliver 18 laptops and 76 flat-panel monitors to 31 consumers for NT$490,000 (US$15,120), less than a third of the normal price."} {"idx": 26402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Umayyads conquer?", "hypothesis": "The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir."} {"idx": 26403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management?", "hypothesis": "Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 87 million acres (35 million hectares), or 23.8% of the state."} {"idx": 26404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the foremost dynasty of the the Golden Age period?", "hypothesis": "This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or \"Golden Age of India\"."} {"idx": 26405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The album, Dangerously in Love achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 26406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The \"classic period\" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years."} {"idx": 26407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group arrangement is usual in family authority?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologists maintain that hunter/gatherers don't have permanent leaders; instead, the person taking the initiative at any one time depends on the task being performed."} {"idx": 26408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What operations are results from not always completely reliable?", "hypothesis": "Back-translation must in general be less accurate than back-calculation because linguistic symbols (words) are often ambiguous, whereas mathematical symbols are intentionally unequivocal."} {"idx": 26409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What setback happened to Sao Paula in 2012?", "hypothesis": "She was expected to rejoin the fleet in late 2013, but suffered another major fire in 2012."} {"idx": 26410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser observe from moving around frequently as a youth?", "hypothesis": "Nasser spent most of his spare time reading, particularly in 1933 when he lived near the National Library of Egypt."} {"idx": 26411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Comprehensive schools were introduced into Ireland in 1966 by an initiative by Patrick Hillery, Minister for Education, to give a broader range of education compared to that of the vocational school system, which was then the only system of schools completely controlled by the state."} {"idx": 26412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was Elizabeth born?", "hypothesis": "In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward."} {"idx": 26413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name three approaches software testers take when testing their software?", "hypothesis": "Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are referred to as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as dynamic testing."} {"idx": 26414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Prince supported the establishment of the college?", "hypothesis": "It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor."} {"idx": 26415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?", "hypothesis": "It describes the Yuan dynasty as \"A Mongol dynasty of China that ruled from 1271 to 1368, and a division of the great empire conquered by the Mongols."} {"idx": 26416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can you find enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center?", "hypothesis": "Enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center are widespread in biochemistry, such as alcohol dehydrogenase in humans."} {"idx": 26417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the JCPC located?", "hypothesis": "The final adjudication power, as in any other British Colonies, rested with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in London, United Kingdom."} {"idx": 26418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was Saint FM radio launched?", "hypothesis": "Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island."} {"idx": 26419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian linguist called for an anthropology?", "hypothesis": "In 1795, the Prussian linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767\u20131835) called for an anthropology that would synthesize Kant's and Herder's interests."} {"idx": 26420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was achieved though the use of the scientific study of anatomy in the field of art?", "hypothesis": "The period saw several important technical innovations, like the principle of linear perspective found in the work of Masaccio, and later described by Brunelleschi."} {"idx": 26421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Turkish and Greek cuisine are descended from Ottoman Cuisine, along with the food of what other regions?", "hypothesis": "Many common dishes in the region, descendants of the once-common Ottoman cuisine, include yogurt, d\u00f6ner kebab/gyro/shawarma, cac\u0131k/tzatziki, ayran, pita bread, feta cheese, baklava, lahmacun, moussaka, yuvarlak, k\u00f6fte/keft\u00e9s/kofta, b\u00f6rek/boureki, rak\u0131/rakia/tsipouro/tsikoudia, meze, dolma, sarma, rice pilaf, Turkish coffee, sujuk, kashk, ke\u015fkek, manti, lavash, kanafeh, and more."} {"idx": 26422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bait do experienced anglers prefer?", "hypothesis": "Anglers sometimes find that worms are more effective bait than artificial flies, and worms can be kept for several days in a tin lined with damp moss."} {"idx": 26423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What precision did the FBI believe they could reach with chemical signatures?", "hypothesis": "It analyzed the bullets with the goal of matching them chemically, not only to a single batch of ammunition coming out of a factory, but also to a single box of bullets."} {"idx": 26424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the muzzle flashes of the firearms used by the infantry reveal?", "hypothesis": "Adaptations of the standard autocannon, originally intended for air-to-ground use, and heavier artillery systems were commonly used for most anti-aircraft gunnery, starting with standard pieces on new mountings, and evolving to specially designed guns with much higher performance prior to World War II."} {"idx": 26425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Baptists have issued what without considering them to be creeds?", "hypothesis": "Through the years, different Baptist groups have issued confessions of faith\u2014without considering them to be creeds\u2014to express their particular doctrinal distinctions in comparison to other Christians as well as in comparison to other Baptists."} {"idx": 26426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John, what adult contemporary staple found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "However, with the combination of MTV and AC radio, adult contemporary appeared harder to define as a genre, with established soft-rock artists of the past still charting pop hits and receiving airplay alongside mainstream radio fare from newer artists at the time."} {"idx": 26427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had led the army that the Romans had sent to Africa?", "hypothesis": "Unable to defeat Hannibal on Italian soil, the Romans boldly sent an army to Africa under Scipio Africanus to threaten the Carthaginian capital."} {"idx": 26428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film?", "hypothesis": "The film, which is being co-produced by Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions, will focus on Queen's formative years and the period leading up to the celebrated performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert."} {"idx": 26429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the US Air Force differ from other branches of the military?", "hypothesis": "Air Force officers have never felt they needed the formal social \"distance\" from their enlisted force that is common in the other U.S. armed services."} {"idx": 26430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine called Schwarzenegger America's most famous immigrant?", "hypothesis": "Immigration law firm Siskind & Susser have stated that Schwarzenegger may have been an illegal immigrant at some point in the late 1960s or early 1970s because of violations in the terms of his visa."} {"idx": 26431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern China stock?", "hypothesis": "Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China."} {"idx": 26432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?", "hypothesis": "The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862."} {"idx": 26433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers of Greece's railway is electrified?", "hypothesis": "Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km."} {"idx": 26434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?", "hypothesis": "Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2]"} {"idx": 26435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1939 Hitler said bombing of Britain would begin when?", "hypothesis": "He told the OKL in 1939 that ruthless employment of the Luftwaffe against the heart of the British will to resist could and would follow when the moment was right; however, he quickly developed a lively scepticism toward strategic bombing, confirmed by the results of the Blitz."} {"idx": 26436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What issues to Savin address during this talk?", "hypothesis": "Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population."} {"idx": 26437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the home state of Joseph McCarthy?", "hypothesis": "Just two weeks prior to the election, Eisenhower vowed to go to Korea and end the war there."} {"idx": 26438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German."} {"idx": 26439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?", "hypothesis": "Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves, some by deed and others by will, so that from 1782 to 1810, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South."} {"idx": 26440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?", "hypothesis": "Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced."} {"idx": 26441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?", "hypothesis": "After the People's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949, the Republic of China government based in Taiwan continued to control the Dachen Islands off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there, creating a situation similar to Fujian province today."} {"idx": 26442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major problem is the CAF trying to address currently?", "hypothesis": "Then CDS, Walter Natynczyk, said later that year that while recruiting has become more successful, the CF was facing a problem with its rate of loss of existing members, which increased between 2006 and 2008 from 6% to 9.2% annually."} {"idx": 26443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of students are native Utah residents?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah."} {"idx": 26444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These models ensure that the precision is reduced for the components that are what to human hearing?", "hypothesis": "It uses psychoacoustic models to discard or reduce precision of components less audible to human hearing, and then records the remaining information in an efficient manner."} {"idx": 26445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resources do developed countries have better access to?", "hypothesis": "Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.)"} {"idx": 26446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Least populates areas of Utrecht", "hypothesis": "Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary."} {"idx": 26447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of Tennessee are most threatened by tornadoes?", "hypothesis": "Tornadoes are possible throughout the state, with West and Middle Tennessee the most vulnerable."} {"idx": 26448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the weight of the \"Max\" bomb?", "hypothesis": "By December, the SC 2500 (2,500 kg (5,512 lb))"} {"idx": 26449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What categories are U.S. Army training divided into?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the needs of the army, Basic Combat Training for combat arms soldiers is conducted at a number of locations, but two of the longest-running are the Armor School and the Infantry School, both at Fort Benning, Georgia."} {"idx": 26450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state"} {"idx": 26451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common name for shapes and forms of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Among the smallest bacteria are members of the genus Mycoplasma, which measure only 0.3 micrometres, as small as the largest viruses."} {"idx": 26452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two provinces were formed from Huguang?", "hypothesis": "There were eight regional viceroys in China proper, each usually took charge of two or three provinces."} {"idx": 26453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Virgil die?", "hypothesis": "Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible."} {"idx": 26454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Roscoe Jackson's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Roscoe \"Red\" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galena, Missouri, on May 26, 1937."} {"idx": 26455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle?", "hypothesis": "The palace, like Windsor Castle, is owned by the Crown Estate."} {"idx": 26456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These types of birds have a tendon locking mechanism.", "hypothesis": "Many birds rest on one leg, while some may pull up their legs into their feathers, especially in cold weather."} {"idx": 26457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Had vinyl technology ceased expanding?", "hypothesis": "However, many CDJ and DJ advances, such as DJ software and time-encoded vinyl, now have these capabilities and more."} {"idx": 26458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to extract zinc during the production process?", "hypothesis": "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2."} {"idx": 26459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who consolidated the Maratha kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The Maratha kingdom was founded and consolidated by Chatrapati Shivaji, a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhonsle clan who was determined to establish Hindavi Swarajya."} {"idx": 26460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the second half of what century did the Burke and Wills expedition give an indication of immigration flows?", "hypothesis": "The nationalities involved in the Eureka revolt and Burke and Wills expedition gave an indication of immigration flows in the second half of the nineteenth century."} {"idx": 26461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security."} {"idx": 26462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wheelchair-bound bearer of the Olympic torch displayed a Tibetan flag?", "hypothesis": "During the torch relay, two torchbearers, Andrew Michael who uses a wheelchair and is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change, and an environmental advocate, Majora Carter, managed to display Tibetan flags in protest, resulting in their ejection from the relay."} {"idx": 26463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes?", "hypothesis": "A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear."} {"idx": 26464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month was the preview of Spectre released in movie theaters?", "hypothesis": "The first teaser trailer for Spectre was released worldwide in March 2015, followed by the theatrical trailer in July and the final trailer in October."} {"idx": 26465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did people once believe could not be found further south than Australia?", "hypothesis": "Explorer Matthew Flinders, in particular, has been credited with popularizing the transfer of the name Terra Australis to Australia."} {"idx": 26466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John Glenn orbit the Earth?", "hypothesis": "As the first American in orbit, Glenn became a national hero, and received a ticker-tape parade in New York City, reminiscent of that given for Charles Lindbergh."} {"idx": 26467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many methods of judiciary corruption are there?", "hypothesis": "There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private."} {"idx": 26468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's opinion of Albert's appearance?", "hypothesis": "He has besides the most pleasing and delightful exterior and appearance you can possibly see.\""} {"idx": 26469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city?", "hypothesis": "The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there."} {"idx": 26470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Film stars including Elizabeth Taylor visited what island residence of Tito?", "hypothesis": "The Brijuni islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on."} {"idx": 26471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years prior to Planck's study had the scientific community first discussed black body radiation?", "hypothesis": "In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier."} {"idx": 26472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?", "hypothesis": "On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements."} {"idx": 26473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which epithet did Apollo have as god of healing and of prophecy?", "hypothesis": "As god of music and arts, Apollo had the epithet Musagetes (/mju\u02d0\u02c8s\u00e6d\u0292\u1d7bti\u02d0z/"} {"idx": 26474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Achim Steiner?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, they are making an increasing contribution to combating climate change, countering energy poverty and energy insecurity\"."} {"idx": 26475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were at San Miguel de Gualdape at its inception?", "hypothesis": "Amongst the settlement were 100 enslaved Africans."} {"idx": 26476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Broz born?", "hypothesis": "Josip Broz was born on 7 May 1892 in Kumrovec, in the northern Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Austria-Hungary.[nb 1]"} {"idx": 26477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Brazil's president live?", "hypothesis": "One of the first structures built in the republic's new capital city, the \"Alvorada\" lies on a peninsula at the margins of Lake Parano\u00e1."} {"idx": 26478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Scheinergrade system used for?", "hypothesis": "The Scheinergrade (Sch.) system was devised by the German astronomer Julius Scheiner (1858\u20131913) in 1894 originally as a method of comparing the speeds of plates used for astronomical photography."} {"idx": 26479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem?", "hypothesis": "Predators may increase the biodiversity of communities by preventing a single species from becoming dominant."} {"idx": 26480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Identity achievement rarely occurs before what age?", "hypothesis": "Research since reveals self-examination beginning early in adolescence, but identity achievement rarely occurring before age 18."} {"idx": 26481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who received the most profit from the sale of CDs?", "hypothesis": "On average, the store received 35 percent of the retail price, the record company 27 percent, the artist 16 percent, the manufacturer 13 percent, and the distributor 9 percent."} {"idx": 26482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What use did the odometer cart provide?", "hypothesis": "As observed in Han miniature tomb models, but not in literary sources, the crank handle was used to operate the fans of winnowing machines that separated grain from chaff."} {"idx": 26483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Shunzhi's death?", "hypothesis": "Two months into Shunzhi's personal rule, Dorgon was not only stripped of his titles, but his corpse was disinterred and mutilated.[b] to atone for multiple \"crimes\", one of which was persecuting to death"} {"idx": 26484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tools were seen as evidence of violence among settlements?", "hypothesis": "There is a large body of evidence for fortified settlements at Linearbandkeramik sites along the Rhine, as at least some villages were fortified for some time with a palisade and an outer ditch."} {"idx": 26485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Lowcountry?", "hypothesis": "Supported with subsidies from Britain, indigo was a leading export by 1750."} {"idx": 26486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music?", "hypothesis": "However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers."} {"idx": 26487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely known medium for classical music?", "hypothesis": "The vocal practices changed a great deal over the classical period, from the single line monophonic Gregorian chant done by monks in the Medieval period to the complex, polyphonic choral works of the Renaissance and subsequent periods, which used multiple independent vocal melodies at the same time."} {"idx": 26488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the median age of Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The median age was 35 years."} {"idx": 26489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?", "hypothesis": "Valencia is also internationally famous for its football club, Valencia C.F., which won the Spanish league in 2002 and 2004 (the year it also won the UEFA Cup), for a total of six times, and was a UEFA Champions League runner-up in 2000 and 2001."} {"idx": 26490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Dawes act passed?", "hypothesis": "A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a \"landless\" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government."} {"idx": 26491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape?", "hypothesis": "Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora."} {"idx": 26492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Russia's largest regional rival?", "hypothesis": "In 1859 the Russians offered to sell the territory to the United States, hoping that its presence in the region would offset the plans of Russia's greatest regional rival, the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 26493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the historical range of the whooping crane?", "hypothesis": "The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild."} {"idx": 26494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most in air collisions occur?", "hypothesis": "Seabirds fly low over water but gain altitude when crossing land, and the reverse pattern is seen in landbirds."} {"idx": 26495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?", "hypothesis": "Membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir, a militant Islamic party which today aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state, is illegal and members are subject to arrest and imprisonment."} {"idx": 26496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Rajpath was constructed similarly to what famous Parisian street?", "hypothesis": "The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January."} {"idx": 26497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What eats at the plastic and aluminum found in CDs?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, CDs are more likely to suffer damage on the label side of the disc."} {"idx": 26498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kalbeliya dance is from which region?", "hypothesis": "Folk music is a large part of Rajasthani culture."} {"idx": 26499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other famous sculpture has had his art displayed at the Museo Soumaya?", "hypothesis": "It is said to have the largest private contemporary art collection in Latin America and hosts pieces from its permanent collection as well as traveling exhibits by leading contemporary artists."} {"idx": 26500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which vitamin are the bacteria present in the gut responsible for producing?", "hypothesis": "They are essential to digestion and are also affected by food that is consumed."} {"idx": 26501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What substance used in Napoleon's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds?", "hypothesis": "They maintained that the potassium tartrate used in his treatment prevented his stomach from expelling these compounds and that his thirst was a symptom of the poison."} {"idx": 26502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period of domination were many Greeks unable to interact with it's central location ?", "hypothesis": "By the early 20th century, over half of the overall Greek-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey), while later that century a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora."} {"idx": 26503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are parapodia?", "hypothesis": "Parapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall, and their muscles are derived from the circular muscles of the body."} {"idx": 26504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did United States begin to provide foreign aid to Israel?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1970s, Israel has received military aid from the United States, as well as economic assistance in the form of loan guarantees, which now account for roughly half of Israel's external debt."} {"idx": 26505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many choristers are there at the abbey?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Dean and canons, there are at present two full-time minor canons, one is precentor, and the other is sacrist."} {"idx": 26506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do plants store their water to avoid the conditions?", "hypothesis": "Plant leaves may dry out totally and then recover."} {"idx": 26507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the two Catholicosates compare?", "hypothesis": "There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years."} {"idx": 26508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "Moving past the Tucson Mountains, travelers find themselves in the area commonly referred to as \"west of\" Tucson or \"Old West Tucson\"."} {"idx": 26509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of signal do immunoassays produce?", "hypothesis": "Immunoassays can use the basic antibody \u2013 antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation."} {"idx": 26510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who put out the torch along the route for protection?", "hypothesis": "These protests, which ranged from hundreds of people in San Francisco, to effectively none in Pyongyang, forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions."} {"idx": 26511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought Dowding was stubborn and didn't like to cooperate?", "hypothesis": "Dowding accepted that as AOC, he was responsible for the day and night defence of Britain, and the blame, should he fail, would be laid at his door."} {"idx": 26512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what?", "hypothesis": "For Nagarjuna, it is not merely sentient beings that are empty of \u0101tman; all phenomena (dharmas) are without any svabhava (literally \"own-nature\" or \"self-nature\"), and thus without any underlying essence; they are \"empty\" of being independent; thus the heterodox theories of svabhava circulating at the time were refuted on the basis of the doctrines of early Buddhism."} {"idx": 26513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Old Church Slavonic manuscripts were based on the local Slavic speech of what?", "hypothesis": "Proto-Slavic, sometimes referred to as Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic, is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages."} {"idx": 26514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the typical definition of a gene categorize genes by?", "hypothesis": "This definition categorizes genes by their functional products (proteins or RNA) rather than their specific DNA loci, with regulatory elements classified as gene-associated regions."} {"idx": 26515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?", "hypothesis": "The Cathedral of Spoleto is also decorated on the upper fa\u00e7ade with a huge mosaic portraying the Blessing Christ (signed by one Solsternus from 1207)."} {"idx": 26516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Will mainstream political parties not cooperate towards outsider parties if they are too extream?", "hypothesis": "Cordon Sanitarian, however, have been increasingly abandoned over the past two decades in multi-party democracies as the pressure to construct broad coalitions in order to win elections \u2013 along with the increased willingness of outsider parties themselves to participate in government \u2013 has led to many such parties entering electoral and government coalitions."} {"idx": 26517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept did the Law of Gravitation deal with?", "hypothesis": "In 1687, Isaac Newton published the Principia Mathematica, detailing two comprehensive and successful physical theories: Newton's laws of motion, which led to classical mechanics; and Newton's Law of Gravitation, which describes the fundamental force of gravity."} {"idx": 26518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Copa del Rey trophies has Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies."} {"idx": 26519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many staff members did Imperial claim to have in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for \"research power\" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008)."} {"idx": 26520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to?", "hypothesis": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31."} {"idx": 26521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was an important Uruguayan writer that is commemorated by Parque Rodo?", "hypothesis": "Parque Rod\u00f3 is both a barrio (neighbourhood) of Montevideo and a park which lies mostly outside the limits of the neighbourhood itself and belongs to Punta Carretas."} {"idx": 26522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of religious educaton did Tito attend as a child?", "hypothesis": "In his youth Tito attended Catholic Sunday school, and was later an altar boy."} {"idx": 26523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era was 250 million to 247 million years ago?", "hypothesis": "The Early Triassic was between 250 million to 247 million years ago and was dominated by deserts as Pangaea had not yet broken up, thus the interior was nothing but arid."} {"idx": 26524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what season did Everton win its fifth League title?", "hypothesis": "Everton also won their second FA Cup in 1933 with a 3\u20130 win against Manchester City in the final."} {"idx": 26525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a lot of power placed in result of the crown tribunal?", "hypothesis": "In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court."} {"idx": 26526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do antibiotics work?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics work by slowing down the multiplication of bacteria or killing the bacteria."} {"idx": 26527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does BYU feel about being rated the #1 stone cold sober school?", "hypothesis": "BYU has used this and other honors awarded to the school to advertise itself to prospective students, showing that BYU is proud of the rating."} {"idx": 26528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?", "hypothesis": "In February 1981, Queen travelled to South America as part of The Game Tour, and became the first major rock band to play in Latin American stadiums."} {"idx": 26529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum speed for buses in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Maximum speed limits within the city are 50 km/h (31 mph) for two-wheelers and cars, 35 km/h (22 mph) for auto rickshaws and 40 km/h (25 mph) for light commercial vehicles and buses."} {"idx": 26530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "To satisfy the contemporary ethos a building should be constructed in a manner which is environmentally friendly in terms of the production of its materials, its impact upon the natural and built environment of its surrounding area and the demands that it makes upon non-sustainable power sources for heating, cooling, water and waste management and lighting."} {"idx": 26531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics?", "hypothesis": "A Treatise on Universal Algebra (1898), Principia Mathematica (co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913), and An Introduction to Mathematics (1911)."} {"idx": 26532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who mediated the truce which ended the Iran-Iraq War?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, Khomeini accepted a truce mediated by the UN."} {"idx": 26533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?", "hypothesis": "For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers."} {"idx": 26534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can St. George's Town be found?", "hypothesis": "There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish)."} {"idx": 26535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claimed Saint Helena in 1633?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch Republic formally made claim to Saint Helena in 1633, although there is no evidence that they ever occupied, colonised or fortified it."} {"idx": 26536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can one high-power LED replace?", "hypothesis": "One HP-LED can often replace an incandescent bulb in a flashlight, or be set in an array to form a powerful LED lamp."} {"idx": 26537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser's group try to assassinate?", "hypothesis": "In January 1952, he and Hassan Ibrahim attempted to kill the royalist general Hussein Sirri Amer by firing their submachine guns at his car as he drove through the streets of Cairo."} {"idx": 26538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did they need parental consent?", "hypothesis": "By law, this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission, but those provisions are widely ignored."} {"idx": 26539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date in 1949 did Chengdu fall to the communists?", "hypothesis": "The Second Sino-Japanese War was soon followed by the resumed Chinese Civil War, and the cities of East China fell to the Communists one after another, the Kuomintang government again tried to make Sichuan its stronghold on the mainland, although it already saw some Communist activity since it was one area on the road of the Long March."} {"idx": 26540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Johann Grueber cross Tibet on the way to Nepal?", "hypothesis": "In 1661 another Jesuit, Johann Grueber, crossed Tibet from Sining to Lhasa (where he spent a month), before heading on to Nepal."} {"idx": 26541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper published these accusations?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Telegraph published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying, who accused Western media of \"demonising\" China during their coverage of the torch relays."} {"idx": 26542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the city's population is African-American?", "hypothesis": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian."} {"idx": 26543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many shrines exist in the Potala Palace?", "hypothesis": "It is divided between the outer White Palace, which serves as the administrative quarters, and the inner Red Quarters, which houses the assembly hall of the Lamas, chapels, 10,000 shrines, and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures."} {"idx": 26544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you live in Australia and want affordable PlayStation 3 games, what range would you shop for?", "hypothesis": "Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America, the Platinum range in Europe and Australia and The Best range in Japan."} {"idx": 26545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Von Neumann testified at whose hearing about loyalty and help?", "hypothesis": "Despite his disagreement with Oppenheimer over the need for a crash program to develop the hydrogen bomb, he testified on the latter's behalf at the 1954 Oppenheimer security hearing, at which he asserted that Oppenheimer was loyal, and praised him for his helpfulness once the program went ahead."} {"idx": 26546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?", "hypothesis": "In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University)."} {"idx": 26547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main mechanism for MI?", "hypothesis": "An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present."} {"idx": 26548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Kathmandu is Narayanhity Palace Museum located?", "hypothesis": "The enclosed compound of the Narayanhity Palace Museum is in the north-central part of Kathmandu."} {"idx": 26549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does long term memory encode information?", "hypothesis": "Another part of long-term memory is episodic memory, \"which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'\"."} {"idx": 26550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Arsenal's match the first to be televised live?", "hypothesis": "A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live."} {"idx": 26551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Antarctica was a part of what supercontinent?", "hypothesis": "Though Gondwana was still intact in the beginning of the Cretaceous, Gondwana itself broke up as South America, Antarctica and Australia rifted away from Africa (though India and Madagascar remained attached to each other); thus, the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans were newly formed."} {"idx": 26552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the new name of Windows Explorer?", "hypothesis": "Windows Explorer, which has been renamed File Explorer, now includes a ribbon in place of the command bar."} {"idx": 26553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Energy may be converted to what?", "hypothesis": "Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other."} {"idx": 26554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980?", "hypothesis": "The following year, the GPC announced that the government would take control of all import, export and distribution functions, with state supermarkets replacing privately owned businesses; this led to a decline in the availability of consumer goods and the development of a thriving black market."} {"idx": 26555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialect is also known as the central dialect?", "hypothesis": "The northern group consists of the keskmurre or central dialect that is also the basis for the standard language, the l\u00e4\u00e4nemurre or western dialect, roughly corresponding to L\u00e4\u00e4nemaa and P\u00e4rnumaa, the saarte murre (islands')"} {"idx": 26556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus\u2014a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor\u2014influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement."} {"idx": 26557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the leading composers of the trecento period?", "hypothesis": "Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries."} {"idx": 26558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Child of George VI ascended the throne?", "hypothesis": "His elder daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him."} {"idx": 26559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region in France is experiencing Dutch language death?", "hypothesis": "The Netherlands and Belgium produce the vast majority of music, films, books and other media written or spoken in Dutch."} {"idx": 26560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party was Hillquit?", "hypothesis": "The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%."} {"idx": 26561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary has long characterized itself as family-friendly, but edited versions of \"Perfect\" by P!nk and \"Forget You\" by Cee Lo Green showed up in the format in 2011."} {"idx": 26562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What changes to a keystone predator can seriously affect an ecosystem's equilibrium?", "hypothesis": "Such predators are known as keystone species and may have a profound influence on the balance of organisms in a particular ecosystem."} {"idx": 26563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold?", "hypothesis": "In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online."} {"idx": 26564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the gender make-up of the residence halls at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "All of the residential halls are co-ed."} {"idx": 26565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is another name for a high-surrogate code point?", "hypothesis": "Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000\u2013U+D7FF and U+E000\u2013U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points)."} {"idx": 26566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period was Pluto closer to the sun than Neptune?", "hypothesis": "When Pluto was discovered it was considered a planet, and Neptune thus became the penultimate known planet, except for a 20-year period between 1979 and 1999 when Pluto's elliptical orbit brought it closer to the Sun than Neptune."} {"idx": 26567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "During this era, following the genocide of Shakyas in Lumbini by Virudhaka, the survivors migrated north and entered the forest monastery in Sankhu masquerading as Koliyas."} {"idx": 26568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "Sergel's play toured in the UK starting at West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds in 2006, and again in 2011 starting at the York Theatre Royal, both productions featuring Duncan Preston as Atticus Finch."} {"idx": 26569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whites make up how much of Namibia's population?", "hypothesis": "The majority of Namibian whites and nearly all those who are mixed race speak Afrikaans and share similar origins, culture, and religion as the white and coloured populations of South Africa."} {"idx": 26570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion?", "hypothesis": "The modern word emotion is heterogeneous In some uses of the word, emotions are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something."} {"idx": 26571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sammy Sosa explode into pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?", "hypothesis": "Sosa had his first of four multi-home run games that month on June 1, and went on to break Rudy York's record with 20 home runs in the month, a record that still stands."} {"idx": 26572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hirai think the PS3 might start making the company some money?", "hypothesis": "In January 2008, Kaz Hirai, CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, \"the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing\" and that \"[profitability] is not a definite commitment, but that is what I would like to try to shoot for\"."} {"idx": 26573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?", "hypothesis": "Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio."} {"idx": 26574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was Saint FM radio closed?", "hypothesis": "It was launched in January 2005 and closed on 21 December 2012."} {"idx": 26575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Philby was admired for his courage in obtaining high-quality reporting from the front lines of the bloody conflict."} {"idx": 26576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people completed the New York Marathon in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June."} {"idx": 26577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the call to sell Alaska?", "hypothesis": "In 1859 the Russians offered to sell the territory to the United States, hoping that its presence in the region would offset the plans of Russia's greatest regional rival, the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 26578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What profession does Andrew Holden smugly self-identify as?", "hypothesis": "However, sociologist Andrew Holden states that since the foundation of the movement around 140 years ago, \"Witnesses have maintained that we are living on the precipice of the end of time.\""} {"idx": 26579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?", "hypothesis": "The strings were fastened to the bridge like a guitar's."} {"idx": 26580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some common names in the area?", "hypothesis": "Some of the names have become common place among locals such as the Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts."} {"idx": 26581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many black migrate from florida", "hypothesis": "Aside from blacks descended from African slaves brought to the US south, there are also large numbers of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Afro-Latino immigrant origins, especially in the Miami/South Florida area."} {"idx": 26582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were 5th generation iPods marketed as being able to function before needing to be charged?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time."} {"idx": 26583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes not only church interiors but fa\u00e7ades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th\u201319th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270\u201375, \"The burial of St Mark in the first basilica\"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 14th century, many times redone) and the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca (huge, striking golden mosaic representing the Ascension of Christ with the apostles below, designed by Berlinghiero Berlinghieri in the 13th century)."} {"idx": 26584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 1986 movie contained a Queen theme song?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" was re-released as a single in 1992 after appearing in the comedy film Wayne's World."} {"idx": 26585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of work are The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne's rich and diverse literary history was recognised in 2008 when it became the second UNESCO City of Literature."} {"idx": 26586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources?", "hypothesis": "Renewable technologies are now often the most economic solution for new generating capacity."} {"idx": 26587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had happened to Frank Bruno to spur the publishing of a story about him?", "hypothesis": "The adverse reaction, once the paper had hit the streets on the evening of 21 September, led to the headline being changed for the paper's second edition to the more sympathetic \"Sad Bruno"} {"idx": 26588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Grand Lodge had a withdrawal of recognition by the United Grand Lodge of England?", "hypothesis": "The result was the withdrawal of recognition of the Grand Orient of France by the United Grand Lodge of England, a situation that continues today."} {"idx": 26589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded?", "hypothesis": "The original forerunners to the current Canadian Football League, was established in 1956 when the IRFU and WIFU formed an umbrella organization, The Canadian Football Council (CFC)."} {"idx": 26590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What competing city was next in line if Lawrence would have been unable to meet the requirements necessary to get KU built in its city?", "hypothesis": "The law was conditioned upon a gift from Lawrence of a $15,000 endowment fund and a site for the university, in or near the town, of not less than forty acres (16 ha) of land."} {"idx": 26591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Universal Studios created?", "hypothesis": "Universal was founded in 1912 by the German Carl Laemmle (pronounced \"LEM-lee\"), Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour."} {"idx": 26592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who broadcast the 12th season in Italy?", "hypothesis": "In Italy, the twelfth season was broadcast by La3."} {"idx": 26593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Greyhound terminal located?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal was the second busiest Greyhound terminal in the United States, after the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York."} {"idx": 26594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which privately owned medical facility opened in 2016?", "hypothesis": "A private hospital, the Guam Regional Medical City opened its doors in early 2016."} {"idx": 26595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many physical trophies have been presented?", "hypothesis": "There have been two designs of trophy in use, but five physical trophies have been presented."} {"idx": 26596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population must have been in favor of the revision?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, in territories or parts of territories whose affiliation with a Land had changed after 8 May 1945 without a referendum, people were allowed to petition for a revision of the current status within a year after the promulgation of the Basic Law (paragraph 2)."} {"idx": 26597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is John Baker of LSU's profession?", "hypothesis": "During the debate over the establishment clause, Rep. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts took issue with Madison's language regarding whether the government was a national or federal government (in which the states retained their individual sovereignty), which Baker suggests compelled Madison to withdraw his language from the debate."} {"idx": 26598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the Football Association say about the management of the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) is operated as a corporation and is owned by the 20 member clubs."} {"idx": 26599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lodygin change his name to after moving to the USA?", "hypothesis": "Later he lived in the USA, changed his name to Alexander de Lodyguine and applied and obtained patents for incandescent lamps having chromium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, molybdenum and tungsten filaments, and a bulb using a molybdenum filament was demonstrated at the world fair of 1900 in Paris."} {"idx": 26600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could the sounds produced by Western Electric be described?", "hypothesis": "Distant or less strong sounds that were impossible to record by the old methods could now be captured."} {"idx": 26601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Cobden an activist against?", "hypothesis": "Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France was controversial at the time of its publication, but after his death, it was to become his best known and most influential work, and a manifesto for Conservative thinking."} {"idx": 26602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did they withdraw their bid?", "hypothesis": "Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals."} {"idx": 26603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The oldest known method of studying the brain is what?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the development of immunostaining techniques has allowed investigation of neurons that express specific sets of genes."} {"idx": 26604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra?", "hypothesis": "Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his family led to a large opposition movement."} {"idx": 26605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What appearance are calyx of sepals typically?", "hypothesis": "The outer series (calyx of sepals) is usually green and leaf-like, and functions to protect the rest of the flower, especially the bud."} {"idx": 26606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Kathmandu valley area was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal."} {"idx": 26607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of Valencan is spoken in Western Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "Valencian is classified as a Western dialect, along with the northwestern varieties spoken in Western Catalonia (provinces of Lleida and the western half of Tarragona)."} {"idx": 26608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What AEC scientists counseled delaying the development of the hydrogen bomb?", "hypothesis": "The administration had discovered through its own investigations that one of the leading scientists on the AEC, J. Robert Oppenheimer, had urged that the H-bomb work be delayed."} {"idx": 26609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NAA stand for?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses there claimed that the MVD used excessive force and that they had instigated the fighting."} {"idx": 26610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?", "hypothesis": "Other scholars within the university were affected by the humanist approaches to learning and their linguistic expertise in relation to ancient texts, as well as the ideology that advocated the ultimate importance of those texts."} {"idx": 26611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides stamps, what did the Soviet Union also create in Avicenna's honor?", "hypothesis": "On the grounds is a museum dedicated to his life, times and work.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year can the earliest used of redhead be traced to?", "hypothesis": "The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at least 1510."} {"idx": 26613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Synagogue in the Agora of Athens is dated to the period between which two dates?", "hypothesis": "The Synagogue in the Agora of Athens is dated to the period between 267 and 396 CE."} {"idx": 26614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the indigenous Estonians try to overthrow their Danish and German rulers?", "hypothesis": "On St. George's Night (Estonian: J\u00fcri\u00f6\u00f6 \u00fclest\u00f5us) 23 April 1343, the indigenous Estonian population in the Duchy of Estonia, the Bishopric of \u00d6sel-Wiek and the insular territories of the State of the Teutonic Order tried to rid themselves of the Danish and German rulers and landlords, who had conquered the country in the 13th century during the Livonian crusade, and to eradicate the non-indigenous Christian religion."} {"idx": 26615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?", "hypothesis": "60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity."} {"idx": 26616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which credientials did Liebig lack despite being a leading organic chemist?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Justus von Liebig quarrelled over their shared belief that animals get their protein directly from plants (animal and plant protein are the same and that humans do not create organic compounds)."} {"idx": 26617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are public displays allowed for the celebration of religion in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs, the main route to success in the country."} {"idx": 26618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Absolute pressure being equal to current atmospheric pressure means what?", "hypothesis": "Vacuum is often also measured on the barometric scale or as a percentage of atmospheric pressure in bars or atmospheres."} {"idx": 26619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What well known boxer was criticized for question someone's blackness?", "hypothesis": "This nationwide acceptance and recognition of Aboriginal people led to a significant increase in the number of people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander."} {"idx": 26620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one subject that Ibn SIna specialized in?", "hypothesis": "Of linguistic significance even to this day are a few books that he wrote in nearly pure Persian language (particularly the Danishnamah-yi 'Ala', Philosophy for Ala' ad-Dawla')."} {"idx": 26621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country does Akiko Komoto come from?", "hypothesis": "There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date."} {"idx": 26622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were chronometers available for accurate location charting?", "hypothesis": "('The Great Coconut Plantation'); however, the latitude and longitude was uncertain."} {"idx": 26623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Peck's widow call Lee?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck's widow Veronique, who said of Lee: \"She's like a national treasure."} {"idx": 26624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were newly minted coins presented to ensure they met standards?", "hypothesis": "It dates to the late 11th century and was used as a monastic and royal treasury."} {"idx": 26625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the Greek word parousia translated when referring to Christ?", "hypothesis": "They base this belief on a rendering of the Greek word parousia\u2014usually translated as \"coming\" when referring to Christ\u2014as \"presence\"."} {"idx": 26626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Melbourne grow as major port for exporting the agricultural products?", "hypothesis": "Further major public buildings were begun in the 1860s and 1870s such as the Supreme Court, Government House, and the Queen Victoria Market."} {"idx": 26627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used only parts of Avicenna's works to support their own great spiritual insights?", "hypothesis": "Later interpretations of Avicenna's philosophy split into three different schools; those (such as al-Tusi) who continued to apply his philosophy as a system to interpret later political events and scientific advances; those (such as al-Razi) who considered Avicenna's theological works in isolation from his wider philosophical concerns; and those (such as al-Ghazali) who selectively used parts of his philosophy to support their own attempts to gain greater spiritual insights through a variety of mystical means."} {"idx": 26628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Constitution of Massachusetts express no one would be restrained from doing?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted in opposition to a bill, chiefly supported by Patrick Henry, which would permit any Virginian to belong to any denomination, but which would require him to belong to some denomination and pay taxes to support it."} {"idx": 26629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did N Force leave Norfolk Island during the time of World War II?", "hypothesis": "The island proved too remote to come under attack during the war and N Force left the island in February 1944."} {"idx": 26630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many varieties of seedless grapes are there?", "hypothesis": "There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes."} {"idx": 26631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 2000 and 2005 what percentage did Swazi sugar exports increase by?", "hypothesis": "Textile exports grew by over 200% between 2000 and 2005 and sugar exports increasing by more than 50% over the same period."} {"idx": 26632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Sauerkraut typically served with in Alsace?", "hypothesis": "The word Sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form s\u00fbrkr\u00fbt, same as in other southwestern German dialects, and means \"sour cabbage\" as its Standard German equivalent."} {"idx": 26633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What label declined to work with Kanye after many meetings?", "hypothesis": "After a series of meetings with Capitol Records, West was ultimately denied an artist deal."} {"idx": 26634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "De L'Annapurna is an example of what sort of hotel?", "hypothesis": "Hotels like Hyatt Regency, De L'Annapurna and Hotel Yak & Yeti are among the five-star hotels providing casinos as well."} {"idx": 26635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine did Bell found alongside Hubbard?", "hypothesis": "In 1898, Bell was elected as the second president of the National Geographic Society, serving until 1903, and was primarily responsible for the extensive use of illustrations, including photography, in the magazine."} {"idx": 26636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the trochophore become when annelids mature?", "hypothesis": "Later they sink to the sea-floor and metamorphose into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the apical tuft and the prototroch becomes the prostomium (head); a small area round the trochophore's anus becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth)."} {"idx": 26637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Alaska Railroad built?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the ever-improving paved highway system began to eclipse the railroad's importance in Alaska's economy."} {"idx": 26638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What third language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?", "hypothesis": "War and Peace, contain entire paragraphs and even pages in French with no translation given, with an assumption that educated readers would not need one."} {"idx": 26639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of weapon is the Polybolos?", "hypothesis": "Demetrius Poliorcetes was notorious for the large siege engines employed in his campaigns, especially during the 12-month siege of Rhodes when he had Epimachos of Athens build a massive 160 ton siege tower named Helepolis, filled with artillery."} {"idx": 26640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did John attempt to convince?", "hypothesis": "As the situation became worse for John, he appears to have decided to have Arthur killed, with the aim of removing his potential rival and of undermining the rebel movement in Brittany."} {"idx": 26641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Ignac Fulop Semmelweis' profession?", "hypothesis": "However, Semmelweis' findings were not appreciated by his contemporaries and came into use only with discoveries by British surgeon Joseph Lister, who in 1865 proved the principles of antisepsis."} {"idx": 26642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?", "hypothesis": "Theravadin Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth."} {"idx": 26643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were turkeys first used in a domestication setting?", "hypothesis": "The modern domesticated turkey is descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) found in the present Mexican states of Jalisco, Guerrero and Veracruz. Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC, and Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC."} {"idx": 26644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is referred to as \"junk DNA\"?", "hypothesis": "Simple single-celled eukaryotes have relatively small amounts of such DNA, whereas the genomes of complex multicellular organisms, including humans, contain an absolute majority of DNA without an identified function."} {"idx": 26645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did League regulations make Arsenal reduce the seating in Highbury?", "hypothesis": "This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators."} {"idx": 26646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of businesses did Nickles want to attract to Seattle?", "hypothesis": "While some see the new development as an economic boon, others have criticized Nickels and the Seattle City Council for pandering to Allen's interests at taxpayers' expense."} {"idx": 26647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen play in 2003 with a famous opera singer?", "hypothesis": "They again attended and performed at Pavarotti's benefit concert in Modena, Italy in May 2003."} {"idx": 26648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?", "hypothesis": "Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message."} {"idx": 26649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which competition did Schwarzenegger go AWOL to participate in?", "hypothesis": "He went AWOL during basic training so he could take part in the competition and spent a week in military prison:"} {"idx": 26650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Pugin's book?", "hypothesis": "Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only \"true Christian form of architecture.\""} {"idx": 26651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is A'ana's paramount title?", "hypothesis": "The paramount title of A'ana is the TuiA'ana."} {"idx": 26652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason did CBC attribute to delayed upgrades?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the CBC stated in the release that it was asking the CRTC for permission to continue broadcasting in analogue until the identified transmitters for transition were up and running."} {"idx": 26653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the magnitude of the southern Sichuan quake?", "hypothesis": "(The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault."} {"idx": 26654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What question were Greek philosophers trying to answer?", "hypothesis": "The pre-Socratic philosopher Thales (640-546 BC), dubbed the \"father of science\", was the first to postulate non-supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, for example, that land floats on water and that earthquakes are caused by the agitation of the water upon which the land floats, rather than the god Poseidon."} {"idx": 26655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When may immunity be acquired?", "hypothesis": "There is also the phenomenon of herd immunity which offers a measure of protection to those otherwise vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity from certain infections."} {"idx": 26656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area."} {"idx": 26657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Queen's London production scheduled to end in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The original London production was scheduled to close on Saturday, 7 October 2006, at the Dominion Theatre, but due to public demand, the show ran until May 2014."} {"idx": 26658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?", "hypothesis": "Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102."} {"idx": 26659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins put into effect?", "hypothesis": "Under the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938), there is no general federal common law."} {"idx": 26660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's father's religion?", "hypothesis": "His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian Jewish immigrants who converted to Catholicism) and his mother was Episcopalian."} {"idx": 26661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food."} {"idx": 26662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What seeks to limit the use of polysyllabic characters?", "hypothesis": "However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable."} {"idx": 26663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?", "hypothesis": "H2 is used as the rotor coolant in electrical generators at power stations, because it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas."} {"idx": 26664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of events saved the twins of Roman myth?", "hypothesis": "The most common version of the twins' story displays several aspects of hero myth."} {"idx": 26665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Gliezes pieces was featured at Salon de la Section d'Or?", "hypothesis": "L\u00e9ger\u2019s The Wedding, also shown at the Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants in 1912, gave form to the notion of simultaneity by presenting different motifs as occurring within a single temporal frame, where responses to the past and present interpenetrate with collective force."} {"idx": 26666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in the early 21 st century", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped."} {"idx": 26667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can Exclusive Jurisdiction be waived?", "hypothesis": "Exclusive Jurisdiction is a concept whereby only one Grand Lodge will be recognised in any geographical area."} {"idx": 26668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?", "hypothesis": "The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880\u20131973), used creations ex nihilo"} {"idx": 26669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the economist who described a \"paradox of deleveraging\"?", "hypothesis": "Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession."} {"idx": 26670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is wisdom defined?", "hypothesis": "Wisdom, or the capacity for insight and judgment that is developed through experience, increases between the ages of fourteen and twenty-five, then levels off."} {"idx": 26671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is an insects dry pellet discarded through?", "hypothesis": "The number of Malpighian tubules possessed by a given insect varies between species, ranging from only two tubules in some insects to over 100 tubules in others.:71\u201372, 78\u201380"} {"idx": 26672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the two ratios found?", "hypothesis": "The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels."} {"idx": 26673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has a woman ever broadcast a match?", "hypothesis": "As a result of Setanta going out of business ITV showed the competition exclusively in the 2009\u201310 season with between three and four matches per round, all quarter finals, semi-finals and final live as the FA could not find a pay TV broadcaster in time."} {"idx": 26674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of launching the BeiDou-1C satellite?", "hypothesis": "The successful launch of BeiDou-1C also meant the establishment of the BeiDou-1 navigation system."} {"idx": 26675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who set up an astronomical observatory on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere."} {"idx": 26676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country took over Iran's territories in the Caucasus in the 19th Century?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1736 under Nader Shah, Iran reached its greatest territorial extent since the Sassanid Empire, briefly possessing what was arguably the most powerful empire at the time."} {"idx": 26677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Attic Greek developed into what lingua franca?", "hypothesis": "The language of Philip II's and Alexander's court and army (which was made up of various Greek and non-Greek speaking peoples) was a version of Attic Greek, and over time this language developed into Koine, the lingua franca of the successor states."} {"idx": 26678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What official organization was responsible for Samoa during most of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Between 1919 and 1962, Samoa was administered by the Department of External Affairs, a government department which had been specially created to oversee New Zealand's Island Territories and Samoa."} {"idx": 26679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Great Power?", "hypothesis": "The term \"great power\" was first used to represent the most important powers in Europe during the post-Napoleonic era."} {"idx": 26680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is injected in small amounts into the soft tissue between vertebrae to produce local pain?", "hypothesis": "Local anesthetic injections into the nerves or sensitive areas of the stump may relieve pain for days, weeks, or sometimes permanently, despite the drug wearing off in a matter of hours; and small injections of hypertonic saline into the soft tissue between vertebrae produces local pain that radiates into the phantom limb for ten minutes or so and may be followed by hours, weeks or even longer of partial or total relief from phantom pain."} {"idx": 26681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?", "hypothesis": "A popular criticism of MacArthur was that he never spent a night in Korea, and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo."} {"idx": 26682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?", "hypothesis": "In January 750 the two forces met in the Battle of the Zab, and the Umayyads were defeated."} {"idx": 26683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty was signed?", "hypothesis": "During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle."} {"idx": 26684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the paper's stance on the EU?", "hypothesis": "As the paper is opposed to the EU it has referred to foreign leaders who it deemed hostile to the UK in unflattering terms."} {"idx": 26685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The tribunal denied responsibility for what concerning Harry's recording in the Forsyth case?", "hypothesis": "It is not part of this tribunal's function to determine whether or not it was legitimate.\""} {"idx": 26686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?", "hypothesis": "Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance."} {"idx": 26687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?", "hypothesis": "In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the RIBA and its members had a leading part in the promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom, including the establishment of the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom (ARCUK) and the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938."} {"idx": 26688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which German scholar argued that human creativity takes diverse forms and is as important as human rationality?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Herder proposed a collective form of bildung: \"For Herder, Bildung was the totality of experiences that provide a coherent identity, and sense of common destiny, to a people.\""} {"idx": 26689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Julius Caesar return to Rome?", "hypothesis": "Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey."} {"idx": 26690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?", "hypothesis": "The officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound."} {"idx": 26691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term was coined when Greece left the eurozone?", "hypothesis": "This has led to public discussions if Greece, Portugal, and even Italy would be better off leaving the eurozone to regain economical and financial stability if they would not implement reforms to strengthen their competitiveness as part of the eurozone in time."} {"idx": 26692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Chinese ambassador to the U.K.?", "hypothesis": "The Telegraph also asked its readers to send their views in response to the question \"Is the West demonising China?\""} {"idx": 26693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other types of pollution have contaminated the Hudson River watershed?", "hypothesis": "Other sources of pollution, including mercury contamination and sewage dumping, have also contributed to problems in the Hudson River watershed."} {"idx": 26694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?", "hypothesis": "Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent."} {"idx": 26695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?", "hypothesis": "Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945."} {"idx": 26696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geological subdivision is located in the north?", "hypothesis": "The Alpine orogeny occurred in ongoing cycles through to the Paleogene causing differences in nappe structures, with a late-stage orogeny causing the development of the Jura Mountains."} {"idx": 26697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which school was used as the engineering and sciences school until 1956?", "hypothesis": "Other examples of the Gothic (also called neo-Gothic and collegiate Gothic) style are on Old Campus by such architects as Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis."} {"idx": 26698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the only African destination for the torch?", "hypothesis": "The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005."} {"idx": 26699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?", "hypothesis": "Between 1500 and 1800, an estimated two million sailors had died of scurvy."} {"idx": 26700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which male body parts enlarge and develop at the same time as the penis?", "hypothesis": "At the time that the penis develops, the seminal vesicles, the prostate, and the bulbourethral gland also enlarge and develop."} {"idx": 26701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written?", "hypothesis": "A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia."} {"idx": 26702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population did Prussia control?", "hypothesis": "The Confederation was dissolved after the Austro-Prussian War and replaced by a North German Federation under Prussian hegemony; this war left Prussia dominant in Germany, and German nationalism would compel the remaining independent states to ally with Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870\u201371, and then to accede to the crowning of King Wilhelm of Prussia as German Emperor."} {"idx": 26703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Burke's writings was inspired by Price's sermon?", "hypothesis": "On 1 November he finally published the Reflections and it was an immediate best-seller."} {"idx": 26704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What motorway crosses the River Test to the North?", "hypothesis": "There are bridges over the Test from Southampton, including the road and rail bridges at Redbridge in the south and the M27 motorway to the north."} {"idx": 26705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 75% rule states how much of a population must lie outside the range of other populations for a defining set of characters?", "hypothesis": "This effectively means that populations of organisms must have reached a certain measurable level of difference to be recognised as subspecies."} {"idx": 26706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?", "hypothesis": "Upper Palaeolithic deposits, including bones of Homo sapiens, have been found in local caves, and artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age have been found at Mount Batten showing that it was one of the main trading ports of the country at that time."} {"idx": 26707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visibe sake?", "hypothesis": "While each scene has its own character and completeness it must fit into the general sequence to which it belongs."} {"idx": 26708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry took Sadat's side, Gaddafi by 1975 sponsored the Sudan People's Liberation Army to overthrow Nimeiry."} {"idx": 26709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John's royal household was based around what?", "hypothesis": "John's royal household was based around several groups of followers."} {"idx": 26710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company operates Southampton's local train service?", "hypothesis": "Local train services operate in the central, southern and eastern sections of the city and are operated by South West Trains, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston."} {"idx": 26711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big was Li Zicheng's army?", "hypothesis": "Li Zicheng then led a coalition of rebel forces numbering 200,000[a] to confront Wu Sangui, the general commanding the Ming garrison at Shanhai Pass."} {"idx": 26712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the Dutch word for \"green\"?", "hypothesis": "In Dutch, the diminutive is not merely restricted to nouns and exist in numerals (met z'n tweetjes, \"the two of us\"), pronouns (onderonsje, \"t\u00eate-\u00e0-t\u00eate\"), verbal particles (moetje, \"shotgun marriage\"), and even prepositions (toetje, \"dessert\")."} {"idx": 26713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio."} {"idx": 26714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?", "hypothesis": "(Winchester would continue to produce arms in New Haven until 2006, and many of the buildings that were a part of the Winchester plant are now a part of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company Historic District.)"} {"idx": 26715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 types go after protein synthesis?", "hypothesis": "Those that target protein synthesis (macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines) are usually bacteriostatic (with the exception of bactericidal aminoglycosides)."} {"idx": 26716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What necessary technical development had yet to occur to make electric motors useful?", "hypothesis": "No electricity distribution had been developed at the time."} {"idx": 26717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does a typical incandescent light bulb last?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%."} {"idx": 26718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Myoscolex found?", "hypothesis": "Myoscolex, found in Australia and a little older than the Burgess Shale, was possibly an annelid."} {"idx": 26719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did the cotton come from that was picked by children?", "hypothesis": "In December 2009, campaigners in the UK called on two leading high street retailers to stop selling clothes made with cotton which may have been picked by children."} {"idx": 26720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of Hasidic Judaism?", "hypothesis": "Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, paints a pantheistic/panentheistic view of God\u2014which has wide acceptance in Hasidic Judaism, particularly from their founder The Baal Shem Tov"} {"idx": 26721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start?", "hypothesis": "The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east."} {"idx": 26722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the winning percentage the Cubs posted that still stands today?", "hypothesis": "In 1906, the franchise recorded a Major League record 116 wins (tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners) and posted a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, which still stands today."} {"idx": 26723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many 400+ foot skyscrapers have been built or are in the process of being built in Miami since 2001?", "hypothesis": "The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m)"} {"idx": 26724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What substance does fluorescent lamps contain?", "hypothesis": "Regarding the toxicity of LEDs when treated as waste, a study published in 2011 stated: \"According to federal standards, LEDs are not hazardous except for low-intensity red LEDs, which leached Pb [lead] at levels exceeding regulatory limits (186 mg/L; regulatory limit: 5)."} {"idx": 26725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?", "hypothesis": "The Mahayana sutras are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha."} {"idx": 26726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class did a majority of appointed ministers come from during the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class."} {"idx": 26727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?", "hypothesis": "The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961\u201364."} {"idx": 26728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which syllable does the German pronunciation of Hanover stress?", "hypothesis": "The English pronunciation /\u02c8h\u00e6n\u0259v\u0259r/, with stress on the first syllable and a reduced second syllable, is applied to both the German and English spellings, which is different from German pronunciation [ha\u02c8no\u02d0f\u0250], with stress on the second syllable and a long second vowel."} {"idx": 26729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the teaching of Catalan mandatory?", "hypothesis": "Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975\u20131982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige."} {"idx": 26730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the Hungarian nobility's refusal to accept Sigismund claim as Louis' heir?", "hypothesis": "Inheriting the throne of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire, Sigismund continued conducting his politics from Hungary, but he was kept busy fighting the Hussites and the Ottoman Empire, which was becoming a menace to Europe in the beginning of the 15th century."} {"idx": 26731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?", "hypothesis": "In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards."} {"idx": 26732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?", "hypothesis": "Half the deported perished, and the other half were not allowed to return until the early 1960s (years after Stalin's death).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two instruments were invented during The European Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "The term \"modern\" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning \"just now)."} {"idx": 26734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conquered Switzerland in 1798?", "hypothesis": "In 1798, the revolutionary French government conquered Switzerland and imposed a new unified constitution."} {"idx": 26735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat?", "hypothesis": "Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations."} {"idx": 26736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas?", "hypothesis": "Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland."} {"idx": 26737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of BYU students are members of the LDS Church?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah."} {"idx": 26738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did the cargo flight leave?", "hypothesis": "Approval from mainland Chinese authorities was sought, and the chartered flight departed Taipei at 17:00 CST, May 15 and arrived in Chengdu by 20:30 CST."} {"idx": 26739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the style of William Pitt's warfare?", "hypothesis": "Despite the debatable strategic success and the operational failure of the descent on Rochefort, William Pitt\u2014who saw purpose in this type of asymmetric enterprise\u2014prepared to continue such operations."} {"idx": 26740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what do high winds in the area sometimes cause?", "hypothesis": "The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receive 20 inches (510 millimetres) or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in (510 mm)."} {"idx": 26741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution helped cultivate Nasser's positive public image?", "hypothesis": "Historian Elie Podeh wrote that a constant theme of Nasser's image was \"his ability to represent Egyptian authenticity, in triumph or defeat\"."} {"idx": 26742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the loss of biodiversity?", "hypothesis": "Formerly huge gene pools of various wild and indigenous breeds have collapsed causing widespread genetic erosion and genetic pollution."} {"idx": 26743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major secession movement has Nigeria had?", "hypothesis": "Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests."} {"idx": 26744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money is involved in bribery in the world each year?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually."} {"idx": 26745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British version of cultural studies emerge?", "hypothesis": "The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence first of Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham."} {"idx": 26746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Muslim invaders staunchly keep after invading?", "hypothesis": "What does however, make the Muslim intrusions and later Muslim invasions different is that unlike the preceding invaders who assimilated into the prevalent social system, the successful Muslim conquerors retained their Islamic identity and created new legal and administrative systems that challenged and usually in many cases superseded the existing systems of social conduct and ethics, even influencing the non-Muslim rivals and common masses to a large extent, though non-Muslim population was left to their own laws and customs."} {"idx": 26747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?", "hypothesis": "Ichthyosaurs went extinct whereas sauropods, as a whole, did not die out in the Jurassic; in fact, some species, like the Titanosaurus, lived up to the K-T extinction."} {"idx": 26748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Canada send initially?", "hypothesis": "The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Australia, along with special forces from Denmark and Estonia and small contingents from other nations."} {"idx": 26749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first feature film to receive funding from Eurimages?", "hypothesis": "To date, four feature-length films in which a Cypriot was executive producer have received funding from Eurimages."} {"idx": 26750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common with what other people?", "hypothesis": "This suggested that the male ancestors of the Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East."} {"idx": 26751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period in Europe was full of an appreciation for earlier cultures ?", "hypothesis": "Following the Renaissance in Europe, the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists."} {"idx": 26752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the actual origin of the Space Race?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets, with the goal that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances."} {"idx": 26753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of songs do armenian youth prefer?", "hypothesis": "These songs encourage Armenian patriotism and are generally about Armenian history and national heroes."} {"idx": 26754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found?", "hypothesis": "\u2018free constructions\u2019, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf."} {"idx": 26755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What large animals reside in the national park?", "hypothesis": "In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR."} {"idx": 26756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of mosaics were present in the church discovered in 1990?", "hypothesis": "It is known that the walls were also covered with golden glass mosaics but only the floor panels survived as usual."} {"idx": 26757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Thomas R. Steels propose the single body union branch?", "hypothesis": "In 1899, a Doncaster member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, Thomas R. Steels, proposed in his union branch that the Trade Union Congress call a special conference to bring together all left-wing organisations and form them into a single body that would sponsor Parliamentary candidates."} {"idx": 26758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point was the entire Roman world joined together under Roman control?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control."} {"idx": 26759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?", "hypothesis": "Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871\u20131918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years."} {"idx": 26760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network."} {"idx": 26761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Republic of Turkey align themselves?", "hypothesis": "Paradoxically it now aligned itself with the west rather than with the east."} {"idx": 26762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule."} {"idx": 26763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was Pedro Albizu Campos convicted of attacks on US officials?", "hypothesis": "The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s."} {"idx": 26764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any edifice points of interest that may be of note to visitors of Burma?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, much of the country is off-limits to tourists, and interactions between foreigners and the people of Myanmar, particularly in the border regions, are subject to police scrutiny."} {"idx": 26765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., Universal Pictures did not distribute any of this subsidiary's films, but at least some of them were exhibited through other, independent, foreign-language film distributors based in New York, without benefit of English subtitles."} {"idx": 26766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states that there is no general federal common law?", "hypothesis": "Only in a few narrow limited areas, like maritime law, has the Constitution expressly authorized the continuation of English common law at the federal level (meaning that in those areas federal courts can continue to make law as they see fit, subject to the limitations of stare decisis)."} {"idx": 26767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the executive head of the Zionist Organization?", "hypothesis": "That day, David Ben-Gurion, the executive head of the Zionist Organization and president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, declared \"the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel,\" which would start to function from the termination of the mandate."} {"idx": 26768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Cobden an activist against?", "hypothesis": "The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity."} {"idx": 26769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was the first dialectal Russian dictionary published?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary."} {"idx": 26770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were two missionaries killed?", "hypothesis": "From 1889, when Guangxu began to rule in his own right, to 1898, the Empress Dowager lived in semi-retirement, spending the majority of the year at the Summer Palace."} {"idx": 26771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?", "hypothesis": "The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia."} {"idx": 26772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did critics characterize Kennedy in comparison to Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "Despite his unprecedented use of Army troops to enforce a federal desegregation order at Central High School in Little Rock, Eisenhower was criticized for his reluctance to support the civil rights movement to the degree that activists wanted."} {"idx": 26773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?", "hypothesis": "Local chemist William Cookworthy established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the recently discovered deposits of local China Clay - an industry which continues to make up a portion of the city income."} {"idx": 26774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall?", "hypothesis": "It received mixed reviews from critics and fans, particularly in comparison to Adele's \"Skyfall\"."} {"idx": 26775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the only exception from whom Hayek claims to have learned more than he did from Popper?", "hypothesis": "In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, \"I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski.\""} {"idx": 26776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the lounge bar?", "hypothesis": "This bar was known as the four-ale bar from the days when the cheapest beer served there cost 4 pence (4d) a quart.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kedafu establish in 1734?", "hypothesis": "In 1734, the Afar leader Kedafu, head of the Mudaito clan, seized power and established the Mudaito Dynasty."} {"idx": 26778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If Mexico City was declared a state, how many states would be in the federation?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the \"Mayor\" of Mexico City.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jean-Etienne Guettard and NIcolas Desmarest went to France and recorded what?", "hypothesis": "Over the first half of the 19th century, geologists such as Charles Lyell, Adam Sedgwick, and Roderick Murchison applied the new technique to rocks throughout Europe and eastern North America, setting the stage for more detailed, government-funded mapping projects in later decades."} {"idx": 26780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95?", "hypothesis": "On the review aggregators GameRankings and Metacritic, Twilight Princess has average scores of 95% and 95 for the Wii version and scores of 95% and 96 for the GameCube version."} {"idx": 26781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The small North German navy had how many ironclads at their disposal?", "hypothesis": "For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret ship SMS Arminius was available to conduct operations."} {"idx": 26782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many moons does Neptune have?", "hypothesis": "Neptune has 14 known moons."} {"idx": 26783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office?", "hypothesis": "A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years."} {"idx": 26784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What idea did Noah Porter strike down?", "hypothesis": "He did not endorse everything old or reject everything new; rather, he sought to apply long-established ethical and pedagogical principles to a rapidly changing culture."} {"idx": 26785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Byzantines help the Khazars with?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantines also helped the Khazars build a fortress at Sarkel on the Don river to protect their northwest frontier against incursions by the Turkic migrants and the Rus', and to control caravan trade routes and the portage between the Don and Volga rivers."} {"idx": 26786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was coming to an end?", "hypothesis": "On December 8, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus secretly met in Belavezhskaya Pushcha, in western Belarus, and signed the Belavezha Accords, which proclaimed the Soviet Union had ceased to exist and announced formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a looser association to take its place."} {"idx": 26787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?", "hypothesis": "The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, \"I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house\u2013to\u2013house, with laughter, scream and song."} {"idx": 26788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Henry's ally?", "hypothesis": "It was unclear what would happen to the empire on Henry's death."} {"idx": 26789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Trident's subsidiary?", "hypothesis": "However, Trident found it difficult to find a label for a band bearing a name with such connotation during the early 1970s."} {"idx": 26790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin term for Licentiate of Canon Law?", "hypothesis": "The academic degrees in canon law are the J.C.B. (Juris Canonici Baccalaureatus, Bachelor of Canon Law, normally taken as a graduate degree), J.C.L. (Juris Canonici Licentiatus, Licentiate of Canon Law) and the J.C.D. (Juris Canonici Doctor, Doctor of Canon Law)."} {"idx": 26791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do not teach their faith to Israelis?", "hypothesis": "Bah\u00e1'\u00ed staff in Israel do not teach their faith to Israelis following strict policy."} {"idx": 26792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who appoints a judge?", "hypothesis": "The judges must be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office during good behavior and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office."} {"idx": 26793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?", "hypothesis": "These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site."} {"idx": 26794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption."} {"idx": 26795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the new constitution for CAR approved?", "hypothesis": "A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics."} {"idx": 26796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the student newspaper at Barry University?", "hypothesis": "Several other student newspapers from the local universities, such as the oldest, the University of Miami's The Miami Hurricane, Florida International University's The Beacon, Miami-Dade College's The Metropolis, Barry University's The Buccaneer, amongst others."} {"idx": 26797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the indigenous Palermo population treated under Muslim rule?", "hypothesis": "Muslim rule on the island lasted for about 120 years and was marked by cruelty and brutality against the native population, which was reduced into near slavery[clarification needed] and Christian churches across the island were all completely destroyed.[page needed]"} {"idx": 26798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Germans massacre Polish and Jewish civilians?", "hypothesis": "Within the first few days of the invasion, Germany began conducting massacres of Polish and Jewish civilians and POWs."} {"idx": 26799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many editions were published of Sarah Trimmer's history textbook for children?", "hypothesis": "Sarah Trimmer wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782), which was published for many years after in eleven editions."} {"idx": 26800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the three brothers that rulled Novgotod, Beloozero, and Izborsk?", "hypothesis": "On their way south, they discovered \"a small city on a hill,\" Kiev, captured it and the surrounding country from the Khazars, populated the region with more Varangians, and \"established their dominion over the country of the Polyanians.\""} {"idx": 26801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represent's Tucson's wealthy areas in Congress?", "hypothesis": "The city center is in the 3rd District, represented by Raul Grijalva, a Democrat, since 2003, while the more affluent residential areas to the south and east are in the 2nd District, represented by Republican Martha McSally since 2015, and the exurbs north and west between Tucson and Phoenix in the 3rd District are represented by Democrat Ann Kirkpatrick since 2008."} {"idx": 26802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is what rank of 53 in China terms of comprehensive strength?", "hypothesis": "It ranks 5th among the 53 national hi-tech development zones in China in terms of comprehensive strength."} {"idx": 26803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which institutions also hired private guards for protection?", "hypothesis": "Sh\u014den holders had access to manpower and, as they obtained improved military technology (such as new training methods, more powerful bows, armor, horses, and superior swords) and faced worsening local conditions in the ninth century, military service became part of sh\u014den life."} {"idx": 26804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A Piccolo and trombones provides the illusion of storm and what in Beethoven's Sixth Symphony?", "hypothesis": "A piccolo and a pair of trombones help deliver \"storm\" and \"sunshine\" in the Sixth."} {"idx": 26805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do minority leaders gauge party preferences?", "hypothesis": "Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's."} {"idx": 26806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do all living humans belong to?", "hypothesis": "While some researchers sometimes use the concept of race to make distinctions among fuzzy sets of traits, others in the scientific community suggest that the idea of race often is used in a naive or simplistic way,[page needed] and argue that, among humans, race has no taxonomic significance by pointing out that all living humans belong to the same species, Homo sapiens, and subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens."} {"idx": 26807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did van Gaal and N\u00fa\u00f1ez resign from Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale."} {"idx": 26808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did buda king casimir issue the heir to his nephew?", "hypothesis": "In 1355 in Buda King Casimir III"} {"idx": 26809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The USSR launched their first space station on what date?", "hypothesis": "Having lost the race to the Moon, the USSR decided to concentrate on orbital space stations."} {"idx": 26810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the content of encyclopedias change in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Volumes tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than matters of theology."} {"idx": 26811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The reviewer from Variety compares Spectre to which other Bond movie?", "hypothesis": "What\u2019s missing is the unexpected emotional urgency of \u201cSkyfall,\u201d as the film sustains its predecessor\u2019s nostalgia kick with a less sentimental bent.\u201d"} {"idx": 26812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities."} {"idx": 26813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what did the Vedanta school lessen focus?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of Vedanta school represented a period when a more knowledge-centered understanding began to emerge."} {"idx": 26814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the military arrest?", "hypothesis": "The military arrested Ial\u00e1 on the charge of being \"unable to solve the problems\"."} {"idx": 26815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?", "hypothesis": "American University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens."} {"idx": 26816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What competition caused LaserDisc sales to decline?", "hypothesis": "Although DVD players were capable of playing Dolby Digital tracks, the signal out of DVD player were not in a modulated form and not compatible with the inputs designed for LaserDisc AC-3."} {"idx": 26817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in?", "hypothesis": "Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland."} {"idx": 26818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?", "hypothesis": "But on average, for the last fifty years, the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough."} {"idx": 26819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Van Cortlandt Park?", "hypothesis": "The Grand Concourse, a wide boulevard, runs through it, north to south."} {"idx": 26820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?", "hypothesis": "Travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st and 22nd Streets, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, is in the opposite direction than it is on the rest of the respective street."} {"idx": 26821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced."} {"idx": 26822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?", "hypothesis": "W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England."} {"idx": 26823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the famous The New Haven Green founded?", "hypothesis": "The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue \"the most beautiful street in America\" when visiting the city in 1868."} {"idx": 26824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was teh iOS market share in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8's tablet market share has also been growing steadily, with 7.4% of tablets running Windows in Q1 2013 according to Strategy Analytics, up from nothing just a year before."} {"idx": 26825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University?", "hypothesis": "Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country."} {"idx": 26826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor?", "hypothesis": "The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms."} {"idx": 26827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the specified protein?", "hypothesis": "In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies."} {"idx": 26828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parishes and curates were there in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In addition there are eighty male religious orders and 140 female religious orders in the city, as well as 110 Catholic schools with 75,000 students."} {"idx": 26829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after 1648?", "hypothesis": "The building had become known as East India House by 1661."} {"idx": 26830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other cell types are involced with the changing of airways?", "hypothesis": "This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing."} {"idx": 26831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a drug is legal to possess?", "hypothesis": "People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to go to a rehab facility, and may refuse treatment without consequences."} {"idx": 26832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The plant in what US state still remains in operation?", "hypothesis": "Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas."} {"idx": 26833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Historian was in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives?", "hypothesis": "Historian Rodolphe Reuss and Art historian Wilhelm von Bode were in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives, libraries and museums."} {"idx": 26834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which author was the first to use the term \"British Empire\"?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, influential writers such as Richard Hakluyt and John Dee (who was the first to use the term \"British Empire\") were beginning to press for the establishment of England's own empire."} {"idx": 26835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which canton is Berne the capital?", "hypothesis": "Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons."} {"idx": 26836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Frankish document contains the oldest recorded instance of Dutch?", "hypothesis": "The oldest one first recorded has been found in the Salic law."} {"idx": 26837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of the US military was born in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), first hospital (1751) and medical school (1765), first Capitol (1777), first stock exchange (1790), first zoo (1874), and first business school (1881)."} {"idx": 26838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated?", "hypothesis": "In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA\u2019s support for China\u2019s population program \u201cfacilitates (its) government\u2019s coercive abortion program\u201d, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization."} {"idx": 26839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Normally neon lighting is considered what type of lighting?", "hypothesis": "This would probably fall under accent lighting, though in a dark nightclub it could be considered general lighting."} {"idx": 26840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Tang and Tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders?", "hypothesis": "Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia."} {"idx": 26841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Nobel award winners from the United States in the 20th century have been Ashkenazi Jews?", "hypothesis": "While they make up about 2% of the U.S. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world's chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry."} {"idx": 26842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Japan's strategic goal in attacking America?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese leadership was aware that a total military victory in a traditional sense against the USA was impossible; the alternative would be negotiating for peace after their initial victories, which would recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia."} {"idx": 26843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take?", "hypothesis": "Most other connections to Megabus served cites, such as New York, can be made from Washington, D.C. Richmond, and the surrounding metropolitan area, was granted[when?]"} {"idx": 26844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddhism denies what kind of deity?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator."} {"idx": 26845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan."} {"idx": 26846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power?", "hypothesis": "Rethinking its policy the British government decided that the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power."} {"idx": 26847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What solar process can be used to produce different fuels?", "hypothesis": "These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels."} {"idx": 26848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Blair Field?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Mesa, the club has held spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas (1886, 1896\u20131900), (1909\u20131910)"} {"idx": 26849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specification is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems?", "hypothesis": "Apart from having an identical catenary voltage, the power distribution systems of Amtrak and SEPTA are very different."} {"idx": 26850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of schools did samurai start?", "hypothesis": "Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars."} {"idx": 26851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of Manjupattan?", "hypothesis": "The lake was cut drained by Bodhisatwa Manjusri with his sword and the water was evacuated out from there"} {"idx": 26852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the days of working in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Days of working time in Israel are Sunday through Thursday (for a five-day workweek), or Friday (for a six-day workweek)."} {"idx": 26853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies?", "hypothesis": "By this time, Spain had become the dominant power in the Americas and was exploring the Pacific ocean, Portugal had established trading posts and forts from the coasts of Africa and Brazil to China, and France had begun to settle the Saint Lawrence River area, later to become New France."} {"idx": 26854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council?", "hypothesis": "The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country."} {"idx": 26855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some famous metal Cypriot bands?", "hypothesis": "Cypriot rock music and \u00c9ntekhno rock is often associated with artists such as Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis."} {"idx": 26856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Queen Victoria's nickname?", "hypothesis": "After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances."} {"idx": 26857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did renaissance writers question?", "hypothesis": "In the late renaissance various writers began to question the medieval and classical understanding of knowledge acquisition in a more fundamental way."} {"idx": 26858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Union's original war aim?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. sought a quick victory focused on capturing the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia."} {"idx": 26859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which season was the \"Fan Save\" first used?", "hypothesis": "During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8."} {"idx": 26860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Afro-Spaniards?", "hypothesis": "Afro-Spaniards are Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent."} {"idx": 26861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); \"comprehensive\" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergraduate universities (such as St. Francis Xavier)."} {"idx": 26862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb?", "hypothesis": "In the same publication, Feynman also talks about his worries in the atomic bomb age, feeling for some considerable time that there was a high risk that the bomb would be used again soon, so that it was pointless to build for the future."} {"idx": 26863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lable was bought by CBS in the UK?", "hypothesis": "EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution."} {"idx": 26864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Parliament members voted against the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "On July 16 Parliament overwhelmingly approved the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine - with a vote of 355 in favour and four against."} {"idx": 26865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?", "hypothesis": "Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages."} {"idx": 26866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is Politics & Policy published?", "hypothesis": "Politics & Policy was founded at Northwestern and is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy."} {"idx": 26867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?", "hypothesis": "Out of the \"Big Three\" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized."} {"idx": 26868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John acquired key land between Poitou and where?", "hypothesis": "In order to remarry, John first needed to abandon Isabel, Countess of Gloucester, his first wife; John accomplished this by arguing that he had failed to get the necessary papal permission to marry Isabel in the first place \u2013 as a cousin, John could not have legally wed her without this."} {"idx": 26869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do people look forward to Cinderella matches?", "hypothesis": "The possibility of unlikely victories in the earlier rounds of the competition, where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition, known as \"giant killings\", is much anticipated by the public, and is considered an integral part of the tradition and prestige of the competition, alongside that gained by teams winning the competition."} {"idx": 26870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Richmond first settled?", "hypothesis": "The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy, and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609, and in 1610\u20131611."} {"idx": 26871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event happened in October of 1917?", "hypothesis": "In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire."} {"idx": 26872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the study argue about the fundamental message regarding the existence of races?", "hypothesis": "More indirect and brief discussions of race in the context of medical disorders have increased from none to 93% of textbooks."} {"idx": 26873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the word emotion enter the English language?", "hypothesis": "The word \"emotion\" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word \u00e9mouvoir, which means \"to stir up\"."} {"idx": 26874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are all USB On-The-Go devices required to have?", "hypothesis": "All current USB On-The-Go (OTG) devices are required to have one, and only one, USB connector: a micro-AB receptacle. Non-"} {"idx": 26875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Leto worshipped?", "hypothesis": "The inspiration oracular cult was probably introduced into Greece from Anatolia, which is the origin of Sibyl, and where existed some of the oldest oracular shrines."} {"idx": 26876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the fruit walls built by French and English farmers?", "hypothesis": "During the short growing seasons of the Little Ice Age, French and English farmers employed fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy."} {"idx": 26877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?", "hypothesis": "The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back."} {"idx": 26878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first round of the coffee ceremony called?", "hypothesis": "The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning \"to be blessed\"."} {"idx": 26879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manages the defence estate?", "hypothesis": "The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%)."} {"idx": 26880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else joins Armenia in the CSTO?", "hypothesis": "It participates in NATO's Partnership for Peace (PiP) program and is in a NATO organisation called Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)."} {"idx": 26881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who hosts its own international music festival every summer?", "hypothesis": "Eilat has hosted its own international music festival, the Red Sea Jazz Festival, every summer since 1987."} {"idx": 26882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport?", "hypothesis": "In humans, wearing red has been linked with increased performance in competitions, including professional sport and multiplayer video games."} {"idx": 26883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?", "hypothesis": "The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Britain, was widely violated throughout his reign."} {"idx": 26884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the Twelfth Street riots?", "hypothesis": "The result was 43 dead, 467 injured, over 7,200 arrests, and more than 2,000 buildings destroyed, mostly in black residential and business areas."} {"idx": 26885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which politicians donated funds to establish the Royal College of Chemistry?", "hypothesis": "As a result of a movement earlier in the decade, many politicians donated funds to establish the college, including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel."} {"idx": 26886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was the spanish conquistador who had encounters with europeans and native americans?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish thought the Great Plains were the location of the mythological Quivira and C\u00edbola, a place said to be rich in gold."} {"idx": 26887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many commissioners worked under Reynie?", "hypothesis": "This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority."} {"idx": 26888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is another part of the face which gets its red color from the pigment pheomelanin, what is it?", "hypothesis": "Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper."} {"idx": 26889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former girls college called?", "hypothesis": "But the two most handsome and ornate buildings of these times are the \u00c9cole internationale des Pontonniers (the former H\u00f6here M\u00e4dchenschule, girls college) with its towers, turrets and multiple round and square angles and the \u00c9cole des Arts d\u00e9coratifs with its lavishly ornate fa\u00e7ade of painted bricks, woodwork and majolica."} {"idx": 26890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two languages strongly influenced Czech?", "hypothesis": "Czech (/\u02c8t\u0283\u025bk/; \u010de\u0161tina Czech pronunciation: [\u02c8t\u0361\u0283\u025b\u0283c\u026ana]), formerly known as Bohemian (/bo\u028a\u02c8hi\u02d0mi\u0259n, b\u0259-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic."} {"idx": 26891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Madonna's second husband?", "hypothesis": "She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles."} {"idx": 26892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents."} {"idx": 26893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are employed at AP-HP?", "hypothesis": "It is the largest hospital system in Europe."} {"idx": 26894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is the plaque that marks the Spitfire designer's house?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the Invasion of Europe, components for a Mulberry harbour were built here."} {"idx": 26895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sets the procedures to be followed in the Florida court system?", "hypothesis": "The State of New Hampshire also follows this system.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of customers did Selfridges most often cater to?", "hypothesis": "Selfridge attracted shoppers with educational and scientific exhibits; \u2013 in 1909, Louis Bl\u00e9riot's monoplane was exhibited at Selfridges (Bl\u00e9riot was the first to fly over the English Channel), and the first public demonstration of television by John Logie Baird took place in the department store in 1925."} {"idx": 26897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would federal government control in Eritrea according to Resolution 390A(V)??", "hypothesis": "The resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked through a loose federal structure under the sovereignty of the Emperor."} {"idx": 26898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what season do the growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the ring, produced in summer, is made up of smaller vessels and a much greater proportion of wood fibers."} {"idx": 26899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Alexander Macfarlane summarize the relationship between different methods in \"A Treatise on Algebra\" in his review?", "hypothesis": "In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: \"The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of their several structures.\""} {"idx": 26900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event is celebrated on March 24th to recognize the test for latent TB?", "hypothesis": "While it was not effective, it was later successfully adapted as a screening test for the presence of pre-symptomatic tuberculosis."} {"idx": 26901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed."} {"idx": 26902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political organization supported the city council candidacy of A. Carl Prince?", "hypothesis": "With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council."} {"idx": 26903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a potential health benefit from drinking alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Apart from potential benefits of alcohol itself, including reduced platelet aggregation and vasodilation, polyphenols (e.g., resveratrol) mainly in the grape skin provide other suspected health benefits, such as:"} {"idx": 26904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Migration to Russia continued into many countries where?", "hypothesis": "Over a period of 40 years, about 400,000 African students from various countries moved to Russia to pursue higher studies, including many Black Africans."} {"idx": 26905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are roche moutonnee?", "hypothesis": "Some rock formations in the path of a glacier are sculpted into small hills called roche moutonn\u00e9e, or \"sheepback\" rock."} {"idx": 26906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Estonia speaks Russian?", "hypothesis": "In all, 67.8% of Estonia's population can speak Russian."} {"idx": 26907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the CIA World Factbook, what is the total area of the US in miles?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the CIA World Factbook gives 9,826,675 km2 (3,794,100 sq mi), the United Nations Statistics Division gives 9,629,091 km2 (3,717,813 sq mi), and the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica gives 9,522,055 km2 (3,676,486 sq mi)(Great Lakes area included but not coastal waters)."} {"idx": 26908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the priory of Poissy located?", "hypothesis": "As heirs of the Dominican priory of Poissy in France, the Dartford sisters were also heirs to a tradition of profound learning and piety."} {"idx": 26909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is guwen considered as?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, other scripts had evolved, especially in the eastern and southern areas during the late Zhou dynasty, including regional forms, such as the g\u01d4w\u00e9n (\"ancient forms\") of the eastern Warring States preserved as variant forms in the Han dynasty character dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, as well as decorative forms such as bird and insect scripts."} {"idx": 26910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a competition held to produce a team crest?", "hypothesis": "In 1910 the club held a competition among its members to design a new crest."} {"idx": 26911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital."} {"idx": 26912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the abomasums close equivalent?", "hypothesis": "The abomasum is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants."} {"idx": 26913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new type of armor replaced the old?", "hypothesis": "The kozane dou made from individual scales was replaced by plate armor."} {"idx": 26914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was considered Europe needed what country?", "hypothesis": "For his authority Miller invokes the people, citing the \"collective wisdom\" of Europe, and introducing a concept to arise many times in the decades to follow under chilling circumstances:"} {"idx": 26915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?", "hypothesis": "The Bern zinc tablet has the name Brenodor (\"dwelling of Breno\")."} {"idx": 26916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Czech mark subject nouns?", "hypothesis": "In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases."} {"idx": 26917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many houses has the Historical Museum annexed?", "hypothesis": "One of them, on the same block with the main building, is the historic residence of Antonio Montero, which houses the Museo Romantico."} {"idx": 26918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many USB ports may a host controller provide?", "hypothesis": "A USB host may implement multiple host controllers and each host controller may provide one or more USB ports."} {"idx": 26919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple begin to eliminate in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In order to keep the Macintosh affordable for the education market and due to obsolescence of the iMac G3, Apple created the eMac in April 2002 as the intended successor; however the eMac's CRT made it relatively bulky and somewhat outdated, while its all-in-one construction meant it could not be expanded to meet consumer demand for larger monitors."} {"idx": 26920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to gaining an education, describe how Gaddafi managed to attend school 20 miles from his family.", "hypothesis": "From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done."} {"idx": 26921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Fastelavn occur?", "hypothesis": "However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country."} {"idx": 26922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nick's coronation song?", "hypothesis": "Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham."} {"idx": 26923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vibration-sensitive neurons are found in what part of the ear?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, via a way-station in the thalamus, the signals are sent to the cerebral cortex, where they are processed to extract biologically relevant features, and integrated with signals coming from other sensory systems."} {"idx": 26924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the article describing the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair published?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2007 article, the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts was mineral, the most toxic, and according to toxicologist Patrick Kintz, this supported the conclusion that he was murdered."} {"idx": 26925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the drug traffickers come from?", "hypothesis": "Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine."} {"idx": 26926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the concept of emotional labor?", "hypothesis": "A focus on emotions in organizations can be credited to Arlie Russell Hochschild's concept of emotional labor."} {"idx": 26927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get?", "hypothesis": "Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels."} {"idx": 26928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of impulses did Burke think could gain power through commoners' passions?", "hypothesis": "Second, he thought that if they had the vote, common people had dangerous and angry passions that could be aroused easily by demagogues; he feared that the authoritarian impulses that could be empowered by these passions would undermine cherished traditions and established religion, leading to violence and confiscation of property."} {"idx": 26929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of art did Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir create?", "hypothesis": "Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (\u00c9mile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir.)"} {"idx": 26930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?", "hypothesis": "According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it?"} {"idx": 26931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people did New Jersey casinos employ in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, New Jersey's casinos employed approximately 33,000 employees, had 28.5 million visitors, made $3.3 billion in gaming revenue, and paid $278 million in taxes."} {"idx": 26932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dialects are in the eastern group?", "hypothesis": "Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects."} {"idx": 26933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Canadian city did Bell first arrive?", "hypothesis": "After landing at Quebec City the Bells transferred to another steamer to Montreal and then boarded a train to Paris, Ontario, to stay with the Reverend Thomas Henderson, a family friend."} {"idx": 26934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Suez Canal nationalized?", "hypothesis": "In July 1956, Nasser unilaterally nationalised the Suez Canal."} {"idx": 26935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What convention recognizes Russian in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population according to a 2009 estimate from the World Factbook."} {"idx": 26936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the B\u011bid\u01d2u constellation used for?", "hypothesis": "Historically, this set of stars was used in navigation to locate the North Star Polaris."} {"idx": 26937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has any other country been allowed to enter the competition since?", "hypothesis": "Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible, although since the creation of the League of Wales there are only six clubs remaining:"} {"idx": 26938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the suffix -stan mean?", "hypothesis": "According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definitively state the origins of the word \"Tajik\" because the term is \"embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia.\""} {"idx": 26939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?", "hypothesis": "On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman."} {"idx": 26940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008[update], there were 259 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 59 businesses involved in this sector."} {"idx": 26941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly 200,000 individuals of what group left Crimea during the war?", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the Caucasian Wars, 90% of the Circassians were ethnically cleansed and exiled from their homelands in the Caucasus and fled to the Ottoman Empire, resulting in the settlement of 500,000 to 700,000 Circassians in Turkey.[page needed]"} {"idx": 26942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?", "hypothesis": "The importance of humanism for changing this state-of-affairs cannot be underestimated."} {"idx": 26943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of MCA in 1990?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, around this time, the production subsidiary was renamed Universal Studios Inc., and (in 1990)"} {"idx": 26944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie was Spielberg working on when he first played Pong?", "hypothesis": "Since playing Pong while filming Jaws in 1974, Spielberg has been an avid video gamer."} {"idx": 26945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ethnicity claimed the majority in Bermuda during the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "For the first hundred years of settlement, white Protestants of English heritage were the distinct majority, with white minorities of Irish (the native language of many of whom can be assumed to have been Gaelic) and Scots sent to Bermuda after the English invasions of their homelands that followed the English Civil War. Non-white minorities included Spanish-speaking, free (indentured) blacks from the West Indies, black chattel slaves primarily captured from Spanish and Portuguese ships by Bermudian privateers, and Native Americans, primarily from the Algonquian and other tribes of the Atlantic seaboard, but possibly from as far away as Mexico."} {"idx": 26946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Governor of Illinois and a presidential candidate?", "hypothesis": "Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985."} {"idx": 26947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Boston Miracle is the name for the reduction in what crime from 1990 to 1999?", "hypothesis": "This helped lead in part to what has been touted as the \"Boston Miracle\"."} {"idx": 26948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?", "hypothesis": "The film, which she directed and produced herself, featured footage from her childhood, her as a mother and businesswoman, recording, rehearsing for live performances, and her return to the spotlight following Blue Ivy's birth."} {"idx": 26949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Wilson named by the Baseball Writer's Association of America?", "hypothesis": "(In 1999, a long-lost extra RBI mistakenly credited to Charlie Grimm had been found by Cooperstown researcher Cliff Kachline and verified by historian Jerome Holtzman, increasing the record number to 191.)"} {"idx": 26950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the REF give Imperial as an overall GPA?", "hypothesis": "In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for \"research power\" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008)."} {"idx": 26951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the period following 3rd century BC and extending 1500 years called?", "hypothesis": "Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out."} {"idx": 26952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hospital is the Countess Mountbatten House a part of?", "hypothesis": "University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust is one of the city's largest employers."} {"idx": 26953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of people were suddenly free to go shopping without fears of being judged or reprimanded?", "hypothesis": "As rising prosperity and social mobility increased the number of people, especially women (who found they could shop unaccompanied at department stores without damaging their reputation), with disposable income in the late Georgian period, window shopping was transformed into a leisure activity and entrepreneurs, like the potter Josiah Wedgwood, pioneered the use of marketing techniques to influence the prevailing tastes and preferences of society."} {"idx": 26954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name 3 artists that CBS Associated Records signed on in the 80s and 90s?", "hypothesis": "Tony Martell, veteran CBS and Epic Records A&R Vice President was head of this label and signed artists including Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer."} {"idx": 26955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What version of Windows 8 is Enterprise N?", "hypothesis": "On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 ."} {"idx": 26956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas?", "hypothesis": "However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial rule."} {"idx": 26957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are ogives formed?", "hypothesis": "Ogives are formed when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer."} {"idx": 26958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?", "hypothesis": "A narrow strip of land at the bottom of San Diego Bay connects these southern neighborhoods with the rest of the city."} {"idx": 26959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the smallest percentage of the Burmese populace ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar's ethnic minority groups prefer the term \"ethnic nationality\" over \"ethnic minority\" as the term \"minority\" furthers their sense of insecurity in the face of what is often described as \"Burmanisation\"\u2014the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures."} {"idx": 26960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for southern Europe", "hypothesis": "Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of Europe, but which have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds."} {"idx": 26961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With battle at Metz, what factor shattered the efforts of III Corps?", "hypothesis": "Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe."} {"idx": 26962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the civil was begin?", "hypothesis": "The Antebellum Age was a period of increasing division in the country based on the growth of slavery in the American South and in the western territories of Kansas and Nebraska that eventually lead to the Civil War in 1861."} {"idx": 26963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Montini speak as an archbishop in the year 1957?", "hypothesis": "Pius XII asked Archbishop Montini to Rome October 1957, where he gave the main presentation to the Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate."} {"idx": 26964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?", "hypothesis": "Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Kraji\u0161nici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, \u0160umadinci in central Serbia, Vojvo\u0111ani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Ba\u010dvani in northwest Vojvodina, Bana\u0107ani in Banat, Sand\u017eaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc."} {"idx": 26965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?", "hypothesis": "One French army was now immobilised and besieged in the city of Metz, and no other forces stood on French ground to prevent a German invasion."} {"idx": 26966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the terms Hispanic and Latino not specific?", "hypothesis": "The definitions of both terms are non-race specific, and include people who consider themselves to be of distinct races (Black, White, Amerindian, Asian, and mixed groups)."} {"idx": 26967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are most transistors found?", "hypothesis": "It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit."} {"idx": 26968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chinese spoken in Wu was influenced by Chinese spoken where?", "hypothesis": "Quite a few words from the variety of Old Chinese spoken in the state of Wu (where the ancestral language of Min and Wu dialect families originated and which was likely influenced by the Chinese spoken in the state of Chu which itself was not founded by Chinese speakers),[citation needed] and later words from Middle Chinese as well, have retained the original meanings in Hokkien, while many of their counterparts in Mandarin Chinese have either fallen out of daily use, have been substituted with other words (some of which are borrowed from other languages while others are new developments), or have developed newer meanings."} {"idx": 26969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is race sometimes seen as?", "hypothesis": "Some consider themselves multiracial, while acknowledging race as a social construct."} {"idx": 26970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups?", "hypothesis": "Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroups have had notable cultural contact with non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age civilisations."} {"idx": 26971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?", "hypothesis": "The committee was disturbed by the state of race relations, and included the evacuation of Americans of Japanese descent during the war \"made without a trial or any sort of hearing\u2026Fundamental to our whole system of law is the belief that guilt is personal and not a matter of heredity or association."} {"idx": 26972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded?", "hypothesis": "Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants."} {"idx": 26973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area did these ideological reforms not take place until much later?", "hypothesis": "In the Ottoman Empire, these ideological reforms did not take place and these views did not integrate into common thought until much later."} {"idx": 26974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen?", "hypothesis": "The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in the Big Horn country."} {"idx": 26975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state produces lots of dairy which large processors of what dairy product?", "hypothesis": "The state has an important dairy industry with large milk processors throughout the state."} {"idx": 26976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other countries were in disagreement with the United Nations decision on Burma ?", "hypothesis": "South Africa also voted against the resolution."} {"idx": 26977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Madonna release for the Live Earth series of concerts?", "hypothesis": "She also performed it at the London Live Earth concert."} {"idx": 26978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the tenth printing of the French translation of 'Reflections on the Revolution in France'?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after reading Price's sermon, Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became, Reflections on the Revolution in France."} {"idx": 26979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?", "hypothesis": "G. M. Young did not value Burke's history and claimed that it was \"demonstrably a translation from the French\"."} {"idx": 26980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What park is located in the previous river bed?", "hypothesis": "The river was divided in two at the western city limits (Plan Sur de Valencia), and diverted southwards along a new course that skirts the city, before meeting the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 26981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?", "hypothesis": "Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues, many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League."} {"idx": 26982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What all-in-one product was created in 1998 through Apple's consolidations?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand."} {"idx": 26983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey located?", "hypothesis": "Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 26984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do donors offer to the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "KU Endowment was established in 1891 as America\u2019s first foundation for a public university."} {"idx": 26985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader stepped down in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, longtime President Hosni Mubarak stepped down amid mass protests."} {"idx": 26986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is koshari?", "hypothesis": "Fava bean is also used in making falafel (also known as \"ta'meyya\"), which may have originated in Egypt and spread to other parts of the Middle East."} {"idx": 26987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?", "hypothesis": "The most important aspect of beauty was therefore an inherent part of an object, rather than something applied superficially; and was based on universal, recognisable truths."} {"idx": 26988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state has the lowest tax burden of the entire US?", "hypothesis": "To finance state government operations, Alaska depends primarily on petroleum revenues and federal subsidies."} {"idx": 26989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language started the trend of referring to the Netherlands as \"Germania Inferior\"?", "hypothesis": "Scheldt delta near the North Sea, harking back to Latin nomenclature, e.g. Germania Inferior."} {"idx": 26990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cause royal Hawaiian females to find themselves ugly?", "hypothesis": "Long-termly, the Anglo-Saxon presence negatively impacted the level of regard Hawaiian royal women held for their own indigenous looks."} {"idx": 26991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes this to be exacerbated?", "hypothesis": "This association does not stem from poverty itself, but rather from the conditions under which impoverished people live."} {"idx": 26992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Mexicans call Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to \"connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person\"."} {"idx": 26993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?", "hypothesis": "Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attack the landing forces; R. Adm. Shoji Nishimura's force and V. Adm. Kiyohide Shima's force would act as mobile strike forces."} {"idx": 26994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tibet and Mongolia conclude a treaty of mutual recognition?", "hypothesis": "In 1913, Tibet and Mongolia concluded a treaty of mutual recognition."} {"idx": 26995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for creating antisemetic and anti-masonic propaganda?", "hypothesis": "While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime."} {"idx": 26996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What floor were the main receptions rooms generally located?", "hypothesis": "Typically the basement area or \"rustic\", with kitchens, offices and service areas, as well as male guests with muddy boots, came some way above ground, and was lit by windows that were high on the inside, but just above ground level outside."} {"idx": 26997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?", "hypothesis": "The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 26998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of protazoa were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species)."} {"idx": 26999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did mathematical relations become necessary?", "hypothesis": "The first buildings were narrow to hold the roof, and when the dimensions changed, some mathematical relations became necessary, in order to keep the original forms."} {"idx": 27000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shell has accepted responsibility for keeping its pipelines in what condition?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, a Dutch court rejected four out of five allegations brought against the firm over oil pollution in the Niger Delta but found a subsidiary guilty of one case of pollution, ordering compensation to be paid to a Nigerian farmer."} {"idx": 27001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do the women drink through a straw?", "hypothesis": "Alcohol is served at bars \u2013 the disguised women whisper to the men \"touloulou thirsty\", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity."} {"idx": 27002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1913, the Tennessee state legislature made which organizational structure the default form of city government in the state?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1900s, the state legislature approved a form of commission government for cities based on at-large voting for a few positions on a Board of Commission; several adopted this as another means to limit African-American political participation."} {"idx": 27003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For many years to come, most insect species will remain as what?", "hypothesis": "Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2.6\u20137.8 million species with a mean of 5.5 million."} {"idx": 27004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the casualties especially terrible for?", "hypothesis": "The casualties were horrible, especially for the attacking Prussian forces."} {"idx": 27005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?", "hypothesis": "BBC Wales also produces a large amount of Welsh language programming for S4C, particularly news, sport and other programmes, especially the soap opera Pobol y Cwm ('People of the Valley')."} {"idx": 27006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the NSDAP stand for?", "hypothesis": "After 1937 the Lord Mayor and the state commissioners of Hanover were members of the NSDAP (Nazi party)."} {"idx": 27007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What invention did Thomas Hutchinson introduce?", "hypothesis": "These inserts, commissioned by RCA president David Sarnoff and invented by Thomas Hutchison, were prevalent starting in the 1960s, selling in the tens of millions per year during the 45 rpm heyday."} {"idx": 27008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?", "hypothesis": "Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects."} {"idx": 27009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the horizontal average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?", "hypothesis": "In the area about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of the epicenter, the surface slip on Beichuan Fault was almost purely dextral strike-slip up to about 3 metres (9.8 ft), while the average slip in Guanxian\u2013"} {"idx": 27010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914?", "hypothesis": "The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican)."} {"idx": 27011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin admit about acquired characteristics in chapter one of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "In Darwin's time there was no agreed-upon model of heredity; in Chapter I Darwin admitted, \"The laws governing inheritance are quite unknown.\""} {"idx": 27012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is properly in the major office in the commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazyni\u2014the \"Crimsons\", from the crimson colour of their boots)."} {"idx": 27013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the transportation advancement made possible by Sprague's designs?", "hypothesis": "Sprague's motor and related inventions led to an explosion of interest and use in electric motors for industry, while almost simultaneously another great inventor was developing its primary competitor, which would become much more widespread."} {"idx": 27014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?", "hypothesis": "Burke's father wanted him to read Law, and with this in mind he went to London in 1750, where he entered the Middle Temple, before soon giving up legal study to travel in Continental Europe."} {"idx": 27015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which century is considered by some as a \"drab\" period, however saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics, the development of biological taxonomy, a new understanding of magnetism, and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline?", "hypothesis": "Some historians have marked the 18th century as a drab period in the history of science; however, the century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline, which established the foundations of modern chemistry."} {"idx": 27016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?", "hypothesis": "The pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries."} {"idx": 27017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia?", "hypothesis": "Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932\u20131933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR."} {"idx": 27018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A few of the sutras for Mahayanists became a manifestation of who?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras."} {"idx": 27019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does bacteria help to sustain life in hydrothermal vents and cold seeps?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients, with many of the stages in nutrient cycles dependent on these organisms, such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere and putrefaction."} {"idx": 27020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian general commanded the attack against the French at St. Privat?", "hypothesis": "By 16:50, with the Prussian southern attacks in danger of breaking up, the Prussian 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade of the Second Army opened an attack against the French positions at St. Privat which were commanded by General Canrobert."} {"idx": 27021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the subsidiary forts were established to stop what?", "hypothesis": "However, this plan came to fruition only in November 1723, when Captain Manuel Henriques de Noronha reached the shores of Montevideo with soldiers, guns and colonists on his warship Nossa Senhora de Oliveara."} {"idx": 27022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh."} {"idx": 27023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?", "hypothesis": "Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession."} {"idx": 27024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a correspondent for season two?", "hypothesis": "Following the success of season one, the second season was moved up to air in January 2003."} {"idx": 27025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the fan encouraged to do?", "hypothesis": "By and large, the true nature of the content is ignored by the performing promotion in official media in order to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude."} {"idx": 27026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome?", "hypothesis": "A defect in the human homologue of the Drosophila \"period\" gene was identified as a cause of the sleep disorder FASPS (Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome), underscoring the conserved nature of the molecular circadian clock through evolution."} {"idx": 27027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?", "hypothesis": "The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become \"one of the pre\u2013eminent research institutions in the world\" in his inaugural address."} {"idx": 27028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population called?", "hypothesis": "This would make a subspecies, evolutionarily speaking, a clade \u2013 a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population."} {"idx": 27029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What test might courts require software to pass to determine if it is protected or infringing?", "hypothesis": "Software-related case law has also clarified that the amount of R&D, effort and expense put into a work's creation doesn't affect copyright protection."} {"idx": 27030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state is American Idol contestant Clay Aiken from?", "hypothesis": "Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States."} {"idx": 27031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Armenian cuisine place an emphasis on?", "hypothesis": "Armenian cuisine is as ancient as the history of Armenia, a combination of different tastes and aromas."} {"idx": 27032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?", "hypothesis": "This comes out in Quran 42:51, in which it is stated: \"It is not for any mortal that God should speak to them, except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by his permission whatsoever He will.\""} {"idx": 27033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was this age range important?", "hypothesis": "This age range was an important time for many youths as they were first helping to provide for their families; while also transitioning to save for their own future families."} {"idx": 27034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city has become a national chess center?", "hypothesis": "The city of Beersheba has become a national chess center, with the game being taught in the city's kindergartens."} {"idx": 27035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?", "hypothesis": "An example is Irish broadcaster Terry Wogan, who was appointed an honorary Knight Commander of the Order in 2005 and on successful application for dual British and Irish citizenship was made a substantive member and subsequently styled as \"Sir Terry Wogan KBE\"."} {"idx": 27036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is zinc applied?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away."} {"idx": 27037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is an inn typically located?", "hypothesis": "In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places."} {"idx": 27038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean?", "hypothesis": "Exegesis in those days was confined to the explanation of literary aspects of the verse, the background of its revelation and, occasionally, interpretation of one verse with the help of the other."} {"idx": 27039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Gallipoli Campaign?", "hypothesis": "The contributions of Australian and New Zealand troops during the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign against the Ottoman Empire had a great impact on the national consciousness at home, and marked a watershed in the transition of Australia and New Zealand from colonies to nations in their own right."} {"idx": 27040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with?", "hypothesis": "With the acquisition of the film rights and the organisation's re-introduction to the series' continuity, the SPECTRE acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as \"Spectre\"."} {"idx": 27041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many frets did the Lombardi have?", "hypothesis": "When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings \"do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan.\""} {"idx": 27042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what are many deities aligned for women in Rome's religions?", "hypothesis": "A host of deities, however, are associated with motherhood."} {"idx": 27043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three composers influenced Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "All of Chopin's compositions include the piano."} {"idx": 27044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Elio killed?", "hypothesis": "The last victim of the Inquisition was Gaiet\u00e0 Ripoli, a teacher accused of being a deist and a Mason who was hanged in Valencia in 1824."} {"idx": 27045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?", "hypothesis": "Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios."} {"idx": 27046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?", "hypothesis": "The world's first commercial scale nuclear power station, Obninsk in the Soviet Union, began generation with its reactor AM-1 on 27 June 1954."} {"idx": 27047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of places to ride bikes does Tucson have?", "hypothesis": "Cycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate."} {"idx": 27048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides adults what segment of the southern US population was involved in the harvesting of cotton?", "hypothesis": "Rural and small town school systems had split vacations so children could work in the fields during \"cotton-picking.\""} {"idx": 27049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation."} {"idx": 27050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Arthur Barnett in?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Arthur Barnett (1903) operates in Dunedin."} {"idx": 27051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other architecture style did neoclassical share similarities and vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "Its clearly articulated individual features were isolated rather than interpenetrating, autonomous and complete in themselves."} {"idx": 27052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, using the psychoacoustic principle of the masking of critical bands first published in 1967, he started developing a practical application based on the recently developed IBM PC computer, and the broadcast automation system was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom."} {"idx": 27053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The major gateway for immigration has been which US city?", "hypothesis": "New York\u2014often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part\u2014is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world."} {"idx": 27054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major annual festival in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "The major annual festival is the annual Montevideo Carnaval which is part of the national festival of Carnival Week, celebrated throughout Uruguay, with central activities in the capital, Montevideo."} {"idx": 27055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common use for zinc?", "hypothesis": "The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth)."} {"idx": 27056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?", "hypothesis": "Adults have a meringue battle at midnight at the historic Pla\u00e7a de les Cols."} {"idx": 27057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the second generation of digimon released?", "hypothesis": "It was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai on June 26, 1997."} {"idx": 27058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York?", "hypothesis": "In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens."} {"idx": 27059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose job is it to release parliament after the ceremony?", "hypothesis": "The governor general or his or her deputy then depart parliament."} {"idx": 27060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Quran is more self-referential in which of its suras?", "hypothesis": "The feature is more evident in early Meccan suras."} {"idx": 27061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In order to make a vaccine , what do viruses require that bacteria does not?", "hypothesis": "A problem with using eggs for this purpose is that people with egg allergies are unable to be immunised, but this disadvantage may be overcome as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available."} {"idx": 27062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Tehcir Law come to fruition?", "hypothesis": "On 24 April 1915, Armenian intellectuals were arrested by Ottoman authorities and, with the Tehcir Law (29 May 1915), eventually a large proportion of Armenians living in Anatolia perished in what has become known as the Armenian Genocide."} {"idx": 27063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?", "hypothesis": "William of Orange had been a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion and hoped to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union, and, for him, the Union was a defeat."} {"idx": 27064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what name is the era in the 3rd millennium around 1500 BC known?", "hypothesis": "The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so."} {"idx": 27065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Old English cease to be used?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps around 85 per cent of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived, to be sure, are basic elements of Modern English vocabulary."} {"idx": 27066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of treatment was Figo offered during visits to Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "However, Barcelona fans were distraught by Figo's decision to join arch-rivals Real Madrid, and, during subsequent visits to the Camp Nou, Figo was given an extremely hostile reception."} {"idx": 27067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Wealth of Nations written?", "hypothesis": "The opening passage of the \"Wealth\" containing Smith's message is never mentioned as it cannot be integrated into modern theory: \"Wealth\" depends on the division of labour which changes with market volume and on the proportion of productive to Unproductive labor."} {"idx": 27068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two lesser traits do great powers usually possess?", "hypothesis": "Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own."} {"idx": 27069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?", "hypothesis": "This event ushered the Golden Age of Armenia, during which many foreign books and manuscripts were translated to Armenian by Mesrop's pupils."} {"idx": 27070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 seats in the parliament and became the third strongest party."} {"idx": 27071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern China stock?", "hypothesis": "Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall."} {"idx": 27072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year was Nevin Fenneman's study?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Great Plains\", for the region west of about the 96th or 98th meridian and east of the Rocky Mountains, was not generally used before the early 20th century."} {"idx": 27073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase of the high school completion rate for African Americans between 1975 and 1990?", "hypothesis": "They are the least well educated major ethnic group and suffered a 3% drop in high school completion rate while African Americans experienced a 12% increase between 1975-1990."} {"idx": 27074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about what topics than they were in political theory itself?", "hypothesis": "Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about criminals and political corruption than they were in political theory itself."} {"idx": 27075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indicates that a driver is intending to change position?", "hypothesis": "Flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction."} {"idx": 27076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bases making up the larges concentration of marines and sailors in the world is located in what NC city?", "hypothesis": "Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS)"} {"idx": 27077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Latin word does \"cardinal\" come from?", "hypothesis": "The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome."} {"idx": 27078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which caliph ordered the Quran manuscript copied and standardized?", "hypothesis": "In about 650, the third Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (d. 656) began noticing slight differences in pronunciation of the Quran as Islam expanded beyond the Arabian Peninsula into Persia, the Levant, and North Africa."} {"idx": 27079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was British Somaliland known as upon achieving independence?", "hypothesis": "British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later."} {"idx": 27080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done."} {"idx": 27081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did free media outlets begin to expand?", "hypothesis": "A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution."} {"idx": 27082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Valencia's population in 2000?", "hypothesis": "This production was promoted by the Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia (Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia), especially by its chairman, Tom\u00e1s Tr\u00e9nor y Palavicino, and had the support of the Government and the Crown; it was officially inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII himself."} {"idx": 27083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What revived style dominated English country house architecture?", "hypothesis": "Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture."} {"idx": 27084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which city was Villa killed?", "hypothesis": "In 1923 Villa was assassinated by a group of seven gunmen who ambushed him while he was sitting in the back seat of his car in Parral."} {"idx": 27085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east\u2013west linked by a north\u2013south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe."} {"idx": 27086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cult appeared from Pessinus in 206 BC?", "hypothesis": "The mystery cult to Bacchus followed; it was suppressed as subversive and unruly by decree of the Senate in 186 BC."} {"idx": 27087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?", "hypothesis": "In a 2007 review paper, \u0160trkalj suggested that the stark contrast of the racial approach between the United States and China was due to the fact that race is a factor for social cohesion among the ethnically diverse people of China, whereas \"race\" is a very sensitive issue in America and the racial approach is considered to undermine social cohesion - with the result that in the socio-political context of US academics scientists are encouraged not to use racial categories, whereas in China they are encouraged to use them."} {"idx": 27088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Israel withdraw and disband its military forces?", "hypothesis": "Since Israel's capture of these territories, Israeli settlements and military installations have been built within each of them."} {"idx": 27089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?", "hypothesis": "As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality."} {"idx": 27090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided notable documentation of the war?", "hypothesis": "The British public was very well informed regarding the day-to-day realities of the war in the Crimea."} {"idx": 27091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found in Paris, almost all on the Left Bank in the 5th, 6th and 7th arrondissements."} {"idx": 27092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?", "hypothesis": "The UK is establishing air and naval bases in the Persian Gulf, located in the UAE and Bahrain."} {"idx": 27093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sviatoslav take over as leader?", "hypothesis": "963)."} {"idx": 27094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Order of St. George?", "hypothesis": "The spirit of chivalry was given expression through the new (secular) type of chivalric orders; the first of these was the Order of St. George, founded by Charles I of Hungary in 1325, while the best known was probably the English Order of the Garter, founded by Edward III in 1348."} {"idx": 27095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What South African city participated in the first public video-conference?", "hypothesis": "At the Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Nagano, Japan, Seiji Ozawa conducted the Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony simultaneously across five continents in near-real time."} {"idx": 27096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped the Tibetan?", "hypothesis": "When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661\u20131722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720."} {"idx": 27097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby?", "hypothesis": "However, because of the mutual interaction between their electric and magnetic fields due to proximity, the currents in each element are not simply a function of the applied voltage (according to its driving point impedance), but depend on the currents in the other nearby elements."} {"idx": 27098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became the largest player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?", "hypothesis": "The company became the single largest player in the British global market."} {"idx": 27099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship that sailed to New York was named what?", "hypothesis": "He claimed the area for France and named it \"Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\" (New Angoul\u00eame)."} {"idx": 27100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM created a school house in 1933, what was its name?", "hypothesis": "In 1935, the employee magazine Think was created."} {"idx": 27101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the causative agent of \"strep throat\"?", "hypothesis": "For example, \"Strep throat\" is often diagnosed within minutes, and is based on the appearance of antigens made by the causative agent, S. pyogenes, that is retrieved from a patients throat with a cotton swab."} {"idx": 27102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which provinces field teams in the Quebec Junior Football League?", "hypothesis": "There are 20 junior teams in three divisions in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the Canadian Bowl."} {"idx": 27103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Cyprus rank in terms of size in the Mediterranean?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus (i/\u02c8sa\u026apr\u0259s/; Greek: \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 IPA: [\u02c8cipros]; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s IPA: [\u02c8k\u026fb\u027e\u026fs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union."} {"idx": 27104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which city did Feynman find himself affixing tire chains?", "hypothesis": "Feynman instead accepted an offer from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)\u2014and as he says in his book"} {"idx": 27105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party was outlawed in Yugoslavia in 1920?", "hypothesis": "Broz himself explains:"} {"idx": 27106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forms of entertainment does the Digimon franchise include?", "hypothesis": "The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a \"Digital World\", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks."} {"idx": 27107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the phonograph differ from the phonautograph?", "hypothesis": "The Scientific American article that introduced the tinfoil phonograph to the public mentioned Marey, Rosapelly and Barlow as well as Scott as creators of devices for recording but, importantly, not reproducing sound."} {"idx": 27108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what war was the German Empire defeated?", "hypothesis": "Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote."} {"idx": 27109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the legal jurisdictions that Swiss citizens are subject to?", "hypothesis": "The instruments of this system at the federal level, known as civic rights (Volksrechte, droits civiques), include the right to submit a constitutional initiative and a referendum, both of which may overturn parliamentary decisions."} {"idx": 27110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of heritage architecture is mainly displayed in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad."} {"idx": 27111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?", "hypothesis": "In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction."} {"idx": 27112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with whom?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon would end up leaving Iberia in order to deal with the Austrians in Central Europe, but the Peninsular War continued on long after his absence."} {"idx": 27113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had been thought for a while to be an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's story?", "hypothesis": "Mark Twain provided humorously telling evidence for the frequent unreliability of back-translation when he issued his own back-translation of a French translation of his short story, \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\"."} {"idx": 27114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Max Weinreich is a linguist of what language?", "hypothesis": "The significance of the political factors in any attempt at answering the question \"what is a language?"} {"idx": 27115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?", "hypothesis": "The city lies at the northern tip of the Southampton Water, a deep water estuary, which is a ria formed at the end of the last Ice Age."} {"idx": 27116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the economy consist of on the rim of the mountains?", "hypothesis": "On the rim of the mountains, on the plateaus and the plains the economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs whereas in the higher altitudes and in the mountains farming is still essential to the economy."} {"idx": 27117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?", "hypothesis": "Beer produced before the Industrial Revolution continued to be made and sold on a domestic scale, although by the 7th century AD, beer was also being produced and sold by European monasteries."} {"idx": 27118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The city's first Lord Mayor was appointed in 1935 and its boundaries further expanded in 1967 to include the town of Plympton and the parish of Plymstock."} {"idx": 27119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?", "hypothesis": "Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhoushan are important commercial ports."} {"idx": 27120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Pentecostalism currently growing the most?", "hypothesis": "Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere."} {"idx": 27121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the City of Boston's residents are over 65?", "hypothesis": "In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 27122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?", "hypothesis": "In November, Seattle averages more rainfall than any other U.S. city of more than 250,000 people; it also ranks highly in winter precipitation."} {"idx": 27123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the aquaculture industry what is copper alloys commonly used to make?", "hypothesis": "Copper is biostatic, meaning bacteria will not grow on it."} {"idx": 27124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area does South western Ambulance Service cover", "hypothesis": "The unitary districts of North Somerset and Bath & North East Somerset are instead covered by the Avon Fire and Rescue Service, a service which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire."} {"idx": 27125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the parts of the Quran called that are 30 in total?", "hypothesis": "These copies frequently took the form of a series of 30 parts or juz\u02bc."} {"idx": 27126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do Jehovah Witnesses forego religious holidays and birthdays or other celebrations?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses are told that spontaneous giving at other times can help their children to not feel deprived of birthdays or other celebrations."} {"idx": 27127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of animal uses infrared heat to sense?", "hypothesis": "In other animals additional senses may be present, such as the infrared heat-sense of snakes, the magnetic field sense of some birds, or the electric field sense of some types of fish."} {"idx": 27128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies lower-order or higher-order logic?", "hypothesis": "Their increased facility permits them to appreciate the ways in which language can be used to convey multiple messages, such as satire, metaphor, and sarcasm."} {"idx": 27129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?", "hypothesis": "This allowed considerable slippage in state-managed public works and inflated top management and head officer bonuses and wages."} {"idx": 27130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?", "hypothesis": "As an example of the origin of this mechanism, the internal microscopic dipoles contributing to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly, and so as frequency of an applied alternating voltage increases, the dipole response is limited and the dielectric constant diminishes."} {"idx": 27131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the later of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations usually ends?", "hypothesis": "These Christmas music marathons typically start during the week before Thanksgiving Day and end after Christmas Day, or sometimes extending to New Year's Day."} {"idx": 27132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many eggs can be laid by the present day decendants of the Japanese quail?", "hypothesis": "By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing, but the events of World War II led to the complete loss of quail lines bred for their song type, as well as almost all of those bred for egg production."} {"idx": 27133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?", "hypothesis": "The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke."} {"idx": 27134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did post-punk artists once again approach the studio?", "hypothesis": "According to Reynolds, artists once again approached the studio as an instrument, using new recording methods and pursuing novel sonic territories."} {"idx": 27135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Burma have more than one religion ?", "hypothesis": "Many religions are practised in Myanmar."} {"idx": 27136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What private university is located in downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester."} {"idx": 27137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is BYU's main campus?", "hypothesis": "It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students."} {"idx": 27138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many universities are in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students."} {"idx": 27139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Jordan Rift Valley lie?", "hypothesis": "East of the central highlands lies the Jordan Rift Valley, which forms a small part of the 6,500-kilometer (4,039 mi) Great Rift Valley."} {"idx": 27140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Bozize indicted for?", "hypothesis": "Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Boziz\u00e9 was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide."} {"idx": 27141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can wrestlers do when a ref is out?", "hypothesis": "It is not uncommon for the referees themselves to get knocked out during a match, which is commonly referred to by the term \"ref bump\"."} {"idx": 27142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of failure testing?", "hypothesis": "Destructive testing attempts to cause the software or a sub-system to fail."} {"idx": 27143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Many other writing systems make no distinction between majuscules and minuscules \u2013 a system called unicameral script or unicase."} {"idx": 27144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to extract zinc during the production process?", "hypothesis": "Zinc production includes froth flotation of the ore, roasting, and final extraction using electricity (electrowinning)."} {"idx": 27145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what is the circadian rhythm tied?", "hypothesis": "The rhythm is linked to the light\u2013dark cycle."} {"idx": 27146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Mendel's work first published?", "hypothesis": "Prior to Mendel's work, the dominant theory of heredity was one of blending inheritance, which suggested that each parent contributed fluids to the fertilisation process and that the traits of the parents blended and mixed to produce the offspring."} {"idx": 27147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Warriors appointed for specific tasks were called what?", "hypothesis": "At that time the imperial court did not possess an army but rather relied on an organization of professional warriors composed mainly of oryoshi, which were appointed to an individual province and tsuibushi, which were appointed over imperial circuits or for specific tasks."} {"idx": 27148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Unicode encode characters?", "hypothesis": "Unicode encodes characters by associating an abstract character with a particular code point."} {"idx": 27149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?", "hypothesis": "To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable."} {"idx": 27150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loa\u00edsa Expedition."} {"idx": 27151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?", "hypothesis": "In 1965 London's political boundaries were expanded to take into account the growth of the urban area and a new Greater London Council was created."} {"idx": 27152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what entities are German dialects traditionally named?", "hypothesis": "German dialectology traditionally names the major dialect groups after Germanic tribes from which they were assumed to have descended.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 27153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?", "hypothesis": "The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]"} {"idx": 27154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first writer to date the Middle Ages from 476?", "hypothesis": "The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is 476, first used by Bruni.[A]"} {"idx": 27155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author wrote of disaster prodigies?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of an androgynous four-year-old child was expiated by its drowning and the holy procession of 27 virgins to the temple of Juno Regina, singing a hymn to avert disaster: a lightning strike during the hymn rehearsals required further expiation."} {"idx": 27156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?", "hypothesis": "Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively."} {"idx": 27157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?", "hypothesis": "The battle is sometimes known as the Gettysburg of the Korean War."} {"idx": 27158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Nri?", "hypothesis": "Nri and Aguleri, where the Igbo creation myth originates, are in the territory of the Umeuri clan."} {"idx": 27159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What loophole did the ruling give rise to?", "hypothesis": "535 (1994) was a case decided by the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts which ruled that, under the copyright and cybercrime laws effective at the time, committing copyright infringement for non-commercial motives could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law."} {"idx": 27160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What device was RF only?", "hypothesis": "Because HVC-101 used composite video output instead of being RF only like the HVC-001, Nintendo marketed the newer model as the AV Famicom (AV\u4ed5\u69d8\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Eibui Shiy\u014d Famikon?)."} {"idx": 27161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What limitations were put on Adobe flash to begin with?", "hypothesis": "The Internet Explorer app does not support plugins or ActiveX components, but includes a version of Adobe Flash Player that is optimized for touch and low power usage."} {"idx": 27162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the competition open too?", "hypothesis": "Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds - the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen."} {"idx": 27163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which website criticized Apple's battery life claims?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time."} {"idx": 27164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do students often blame for their education short comings?", "hypothesis": "Students often blame their teachers and their textbooks, despite the availability of libraries and the internet."} {"idx": 27165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Switzerland company obtained the patent for an automatic 20 mm gun during the first World War?", "hypothesis": "Rheinmetall in Germany developed an automatic 20 mm in the 1920s and Oerlikon in Switzerland had acquired the patent to an automatic 20 mm gun designed in Germany during World War I. Germany introduced the rapid-fire 2 cm FlaK 30 and later in the decade it was redesigned by Mauser-Werke and became the 2 cm FlaK 38."} {"idx": 27166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides weather resistance, why else is Japan black used in paints?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process."} {"idx": 27167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce become pregnant?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as \"the saddest thing\" she had ever endured."} {"idx": 27168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?", "hypothesis": "Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation."} {"idx": 27169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For about how many years was Old English used?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps around 85 per cent of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived, to be sure, are basic elements of Modern English vocabulary."} {"idx": 27170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Common dishes include soups and stews."} {"idx": 27171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?", "hypothesis": "By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command."} {"idx": 27172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Mary stand upon in this symbol?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of this particular representation of The Immaculate Conception spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God."} {"idx": 27173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second degree of Masonry?", "hypothesis": "In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge."} {"idx": 27174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?", "hypothesis": "Linus Pauling's book on The Nature of the Chemical Bond used the principles of quantum mechanics to deduce bond angles in ever-more complicated molecules."} {"idx": 27175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?", "hypothesis": "The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes."} {"idx": 27176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were 45s more popular with jukeboxes?", "hypothesis": "The large center hole on 45s allows for easier handling by jukebox mechanisms."} {"idx": 27177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a property that makes copper a good material to use in marine environments?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, as discussed in copper alloys in aquaculture, copper alloys have become important netting materials in the aquaculture industry because they are antimicrobial and prevent biofouling, even in extreme conditions and have strong structural and corrosion-resistant properties in marine environments."} {"idx": 27178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did religious freedom result from?", "hypothesis": "Steven Waldman notes that; \"The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart.\""} {"idx": 27179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the necessary according to Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna argued that the impossible being is that which cannot exist, while the contingent in itself (mumkin bi-dhatihi) has the potentiality to be or not to be without entailing a contradiction."} {"idx": 27180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which body system are a person's lungs a major proponent of?", "hypothesis": "Pubertal development also affects circulatory and respiratory systems as an adolescents' heart and lungs increase in both size and capacity."} {"idx": 27181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a dog's good hearing help humans with?", "hypothesis": "Humans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps."} {"idx": 27182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Popper believed he had already discussed similar ideas to Kuhn's about scientific communities in what work?", "hypothesis": "Popper claimed to have recognised already in the 1934 version of his Logic of Discovery a fact later stressed by Kuhn, \"that scientists necessarily develop their ideas within a definite theoretical framework\", and to that extent to have anticipated Kuhn's central point about \"normal science\"."} {"idx": 27183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety estimated a reduction of 1.2%, including a 5% reduction in crashes fatal to pedestrians."} {"idx": 27184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do neurotransmitters attach to?", "hypothesis": "Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are released at synapses when an action potential activates them\u2014neurotransmitters attach themselves to receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse's target cell, and thereby alter the electrical or chemical properties of the receptor molecules."} {"idx": 27185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What liquid would you need from a patient to perform IGRAs?", "hypothesis": "IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone."} {"idx": 27186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current head of Comcast?", "hypothesis": "Brian L. Roberts, Chairman, President, and CEO of Comcast, is son of co-founder Ralph Roberts."} {"idx": 27187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region?", "hypothesis": "Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province."} {"idx": 27188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Windows 8 surpass Windows Vistas market share?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 surpassed Windows Vista in market share with a 5.1% usage rate according to numbers posted in July 2013 by Net Applications, with usage on a steady upward trajectory."} {"idx": 27189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the City of London's police force?", "hypothesis": "Policing in Greater London, with the exception of the City of London, is provided by the Metropolitan Police Service, overseen by the Mayor through the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC)."} {"idx": 27190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?", "hypothesis": "Weeks later the United States Electric Lighting Company was organized."} {"idx": 27191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?", "hypothesis": "By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia."} {"idx": 27192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's first world tour was when?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest."} {"idx": 27193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which pope that preceded Paul VI was noted for his warmth and humor?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI was less outstanding than his predecessors: he was not credited with an encyclopedic memory, nor a gift for languages, nor the brilliant writing style of Pius XII, nor did he have the charisma and outpouring love, sense of humor and human warmth of John XXIII."} {"idx": 27194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was American Life released?", "hypothesis": "The same year, Madonna released her ninth studio album, American Life, which was based on her observations of American society; it received mixed reviews."} {"idx": 27195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a language need to share with the group in order to be classified as Germanic?", "hypothesis": "All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the Proto-Germanic language and define the basic differentiating features from other Indo-European languages."} {"idx": 27196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?", "hypothesis": "Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 27197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Raskin hired by Apple?", "hypothesis": "His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble."} {"idx": 27198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the season?", "hypothesis": "The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five."} {"idx": 27199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Southwark and The Tabard, what is a notable London inn?", "hypothesis": "Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard."} {"idx": 27200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the spring training home of the Oakland Athletics built?", "hypothesis": "The former location in Mesa is actually the second HoHoKam Park; the first was built in 1976 as the spring-training home of the Oakland Athletics who left the park in 1979."} {"idx": 27201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many beer houses existed throughout Britain eight years after the passage of the Beer Act?", "hypothesis": "In the first year, 400 beer houses opened and within eight years there were 46,000 across the country, far outnumbering the combined total of long-established taverns, pubs, inns and hotels."} {"idx": 27202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "Norway came under the influence of England, while the other Scandinavian countries and Poland were influenced by trading contacts with the Hanseatic League."} {"idx": 27203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the club membership grow to by 2009?", "hypothesis": "The club's membership figures have seen a significant increase from 100,000 in the 2003\u201304 season to 170,000 in September 2009, the sharp rise being attributed to the influence of Ronaldinho and then-president Joan Laporta's media strategy that focused on Spanish and English online media."} {"idx": 27204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the issue with underdots and their placement?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, underdots, as needed in the romanization of Indic, will often be placed incorrectly[citation needed]."} {"idx": 27205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From 1977 to 2011, what was Gaddafi's title?", "hypothesis": "He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011."} {"idx": 27206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of countries did Tito develop relations with?", "hypothesis": "Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries."} {"idx": 27207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?", "hypothesis": "In 1946 Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government."} {"idx": 27208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the SACU?", "hypothesis": "As a member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), its main local trading partner is South Africa."} {"idx": 27209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Players who are sent off in a game are often faced with what?", "hypothesis": "Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card."} {"idx": 27210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signed NAFTA for Mexico?", "hypothesis": "He also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)."} {"idx": 27211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What descent of Muslims does \"Moors\" refer to?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Moors\" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia."} {"idx": 27212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which branch of government promulgates state regulations?", "hypothesis": "All states have a legislative branch which enacts state statutes, an executive branch that promulgates state regulations pursuant to statutory authorization, and a judicial branch that applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations, as well as local ordinances."} {"idx": 27213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?", "hypothesis": "When asked if the self was identical with the body, the Buddha refused to answer."} {"idx": 27214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The BeiDou-1 is made up of how may satellites?", "hypothesis": "BeiDou-1 is an experimental regional navigation system, which consists of four satellites (three working satellites and one backup satellite)."} {"idx": 27215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Studio Misr founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, Studio Misr, financed by industrialist Talaat Harb, emerged as the leading Egyptian studio, a role the company retained for three decades."} {"idx": 27216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do researchers use back-translation to try to reconstruct when a document survives only in translation?", "hypothesis": "When a historic document survives only in translation, the original having been lost, researchers sometimes undertake back-translation in an effort to reconstruct the original text."} {"idx": 27217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most CIA stations had how many chiefs?", "hypothesis": "Most CIA stations had two station chiefs, one working for the OSO, and one working for the OPC."} {"idx": 27218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is a key aspect of the gates foundation in the US", "hypothesis": "A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by teachers' unions."} {"idx": 27219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last day the Julian calendar was used?", "hypothesis": "Philip II of Spain decreed the change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, which affected much of Roman Catholic Europe, as Philip was at the time ruler over Spain and Portugal as well as much of Italy."} {"idx": 27220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Factory?", "hypothesis": "These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 27221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is shared by most treaties since the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war)."} {"idx": 27222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factors make Melbourne more attractie than Sydney for overseas immigrants?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has now attracted the largest proportion of international overseas immigrants (48,000) finding it outpacing Sydney's international migrant intake on percentage, along with having strong interstate migration from Sydney and other capitals due to more affordable housing and cost of living."} {"idx": 27223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Prussian army perform in 1759/", "hypothesis": "The year 1759 saw several Prussian defeats."} {"idx": 27224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reacts with finely divided uranium?", "hypothesis": "When finely divided, it can react with cold water; in air, uranium metal becomes coated with a dark layer of uranium oxide."} {"idx": 27225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which years did Nigeria win the African Cup of Nations?", "hypothesis": "They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic Football."} {"idx": 27226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the British Isles, with what land did the Carolingians trade?", "hypothesis": "Little trade existed and much of that was with the British Isles and Scandinavia, in contrast to the older Roman Empire with its trading networks centred on the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 27227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "FireWire 400 is faster than what?", "hypothesis": "The newer FireWire 800 standard is twice as fast as FireWire 400 and faster than USB 2.0 Hi-Bandwidth both theoretically and practically."} {"idx": 27228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the cocoa beans grown in Samoa high or low quality?", "hypothesis": "Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 27229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the co-operation between Chinese nationalist forces and communists end?", "hypothesis": "Conflicts between Chinese communist and nationalist forces vying for territory control behind enemy lines culminated in a major armed clash in January 1941, effectively ending their co-operation."} {"idx": 27230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?", "hypothesis": "In The Wombles, Uncle Bulgaria read The Times and asked for the other Wombles to bring him any copies that they found amongst the litter."} {"idx": 27231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?", "hypothesis": "A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year."} {"idx": 27232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who forced peasant farmers to move to new settlements?", "hypothesis": "The court also encouraged commoners, such as farmers, merchants, landowners, and hired laborers, to voluntarily migrate to the frontier."} {"idx": 27233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out?", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis that \"a non-Yugoslav, perhaps a Russian or a Pole\" assumed Tito's identity was included."} {"idx": 27234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?", "hypothesis": "While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins."} {"idx": 27235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What latitudes does Iran lie between?", "hypothesis": "Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)."} {"idx": 27236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of teens say they text every day?", "hypothesis": "One in four (23%) teens are \"heavy\" social media users, meaning they use at least two different types of social media each and every day."} {"idx": 27237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of logo did Chapman introduce in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors."} {"idx": 27238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987?", "hypothesis": "In October 1993, elements of the increasingly marginalised army initiated a failed coup in Misrata, while in September 1995, Islamists launched an insurgency in Benghazi, and in July 1996 an anti-Gaddafist football riot broke out in Tripoli."} {"idx": 27239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Napoleon's valet?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, the diaries of Napoleon's valet, Louis Marchand, were published."} {"idx": 27240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide?", "hypothesis": "Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide."} {"idx": 27241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Wu destroy the Qing armies?", "hypothesis": "The Qing forces were crushed by Wu from 1673-1674."} {"idx": 27242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that some controversies reach a crisis level may actually be \"positive and highly productive?\"", "hypothesis": "Shurden writes that contrary to the presumed negative view of crises, some controversies that reach a crisis level may actually be \"positive and highly productive.\""} {"idx": 27243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which airport is the second busiest in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 27244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ASIS stand for?", "hypothesis": "The role and functions of the CIA are roughly equivalent to those of the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (the SIS or MI6), the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS), the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki) (SVR), the Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the French foreign intelligence service Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ext\u00e9rieure (DGSE) and Israel's Mossad."} {"idx": 27245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hospitals belong to the Medical Center group of organizations?", "hypothesis": "All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations."} {"idx": 27246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that the influence of Old Norse caused English to become a clearer, stronger and more direct language?", "hypothesis": "Simeon Potter notes: \u201c"} {"idx": 27247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cannot see God itself?", "hypothesis": "The soul is exalted beyond the rest of God's creation but it cannot see God Himself."} {"idx": 27248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest public park in the city?", "hypothesis": "The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha)."} {"idx": 27249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Erichtho portrayed?", "hypothesis": "Lucan depicts Sextus Pompeius, the doomed son of Pompey the Great, as convinced \"the gods of heaven knew too little\" and awaiting the Battle of Pharsalus by consulting with the Thessalian witch Erichtho, who practices necromancy and inhabits deserted graves, feeding on rotting corpses."} {"idx": 27250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tribes hold land in Oklahoma, but what isn't it called?", "hypothesis": "While Indian reservations typical in most of the United States are not present in Oklahoma, tribal governments hold land granted during the Indian Territory era, but with limited jurisdiction and no control over state governing bodies such as municipalities and counties."} {"idx": 27251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jama Korshel's title?", "hypothesis": "The SRC subsequently renamed the country the Somali Democratic Republic, dissolved the parliament and the Supreme Court, and suspended the constitution."} {"idx": 27252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?", "hypothesis": "The other is stone and 'Time Binding', through the construction of temples and the pyramids can sustain their authority generation to generation, through this media they can change and shape communication in their society (Wark, McKenzie 1997)."} {"idx": 27253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are shooters responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Key personnel involved in the flight deck include the shooters, the handler, and the air boss."} {"idx": 27254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns The Daily Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "It is owned by the Students Publishing Company."} {"idx": 27255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang, however, has been an epicenter of capitalist development in China, and has led the nation in the development of a market economy and private enterprises."} {"idx": 27256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did most settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase?", "hypothesis": "Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States."} {"idx": 27257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Stain-resistant fabrics are coated with chemicals to reduce what?", "hypothesis": "Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids."} {"idx": 27258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "So to speak, what did William Miller do?", "hypothesis": "In essence, he signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires."} {"idx": 27259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi characterize the monarchy in his radio address?", "hypothesis": "Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the \"reactionary and corrupt\" regime, \"the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all.\""} {"idx": 27260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What market did Dell begin to compete in in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce, particularly its direct-sales model and its \"build-to-order\" or \"configure to order\" approach to manufacturing\u2014delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications."} {"idx": 27261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?", "hypothesis": "The scholars in the field of studies that eventually became Biblical archaeology attempted to define it on the basis of archaeology."} {"idx": 27262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the reversing loop created?", "hypothesis": "Today, the driver does not have to change ends at termini provided with such a loop, but the time saving is not so significant as it takes almost as long to drive round the loop as it does to change ends."} {"idx": 27263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has compulsory military service in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Compulsory military service concerns all male Swiss citizens; women can serve voluntarily."} {"idx": 27264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing?", "hypothesis": "The frequency of snapshots is variable, so not all tracked web site updates are recorded."} {"idx": 27265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles was the relay in England?", "hypothesis": "The torch relay leg held in London, the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, on April 6 began at Wembley Stadium, passed through the City of London, and eventually ended at O2 Arena in the eastern part of the city."} {"idx": 27266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions?", "hypothesis": "He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe."} {"idx": 27267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many temples are present in Kathmandu's Durbar Square?", "hypothesis": "There are three preserved Durbar Squares in Kathmandu valley and one unpreserved in Kirtipur."} {"idx": 27268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of electricity was produced from renewable energy in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Alternative energy sources such as wood, peat, and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production."} {"idx": 27269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border."} {"idx": 27270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of synthesis occurs in the 5'\u21923' direction?", "hypothesis": "The other end contains an exposed phosphate group; this is the 5' end."} {"idx": 27271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current non-voting delegate for Guam?", "hypothesis": "U.S. citizens in Guam vote in a straw poll for their choice in the U.S. Presidential general election, but since Guam has no votes in the Electoral College, the poll has no real effect."} {"idx": 27272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious affiliation did the Cossacks have?", "hypothesis": "Cossacks, although Slavic-speaking and Orthodox Christians, came from a mix of ethnic backgrounds, including Tatars and other Turks."} {"idx": 27273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork?", "hypothesis": "Gaelic football is also popular, and Cork has won 7 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles."} {"idx": 27274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many possible codons are there?", "hypothesis": "The correspondence between codons and amino acids is nearly universal among all known living organisms."} {"idx": 27275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The University of Kansas had the highest rated law school in which state?", "hypothesis": "Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green."} {"idx": 27276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Tibetan empire emerge?", "hypothesis": "The eastern regions of Kham and Amdo often maintained a more decentralized indigenous political structure, being divided among a number of small principalities and tribal groups, while also often falling more directly under Chinese rule after the Battle of Chamdo; most of this area was eventually incorporated into the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Qinghai."} {"idx": 27277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Picture Gallery in yards?", "hypothesis": "At the centre of the suite, serving as a corridor to link the state rooms, is the Picture Gallery, which is top-lit and 55 yards (50 m) long."} {"idx": 27278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the railway tunnel to Canada called?", "hypothesis": "Detroit has four border crossings: the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit\u2013Windsor Tunnel provide motor vehicle thoroughfares, with the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel providing railroad access to and from Canada."} {"idx": 27279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?", "hypothesis": "During any given semester, about one-third of the student body is enrolled in foreign language classes, a rate nearly four times the national average."} {"idx": 27280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale?", "hypothesis": "A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other."} {"idx": 27281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca?", "hypothesis": "The territory of modern-day Mexico was home to numerous indigenous civilizations prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores:"} {"idx": 27282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Napoleon left Paris, he went to the palace formerly belonging to whom?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon returned to Paris and found that both the legislature and the people had turned against him."} {"idx": 27283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?", "hypothesis": "This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show"} {"idx": 27284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Jody Rosen say influenced Beyonc\u00e9's vocal style?", "hypothesis": "Rosen notes that the hip hop era highly influenced Beyonc\u00e9's strange rhythmic vocal style, but also finds her quite traditionalist in her use of balladry, gospel and falsetto."} {"idx": 27285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What beverage was consumed by all the classes in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "Drinking on an empty stomach was regarded as boorish and a sure sign for alcoholism, the debilitating physical and psychological effects of which were known to the Romans."} {"idx": 27286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon graduate?", "hypothesis": "At this time, he was a fervent Corsican nationalist, and wrote to Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli in May 1789, \"As the nation was perishing I was born."} {"idx": 27287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was cajmere's alternate name?", "hypothesis": "Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single \"Time for the Perculator\" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre."} {"idx": 27288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which music video did Beyonc\u00e9 star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 is believed to have first started a relationship with Jay Z after a collaboration on \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\", which appeared on his seventh album"} {"idx": 27289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did Moltke suffer at Beaumont?", "hypothesis": "After a sharp fight in which they lost 5,000 men and 40 cannons, the French withdrew toward Sedan."} {"idx": 27290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Jackie Chan donate to support?", "hypothesis": "In June, Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan, who donated $1.57 million to the victims, made a music video alongside other artists entitled \"Promise\"; the song was composed by Andy Lau."} {"idx": 27291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the adminstration of civil laws?", "hypothesis": "Praetors administered civil law and commanded provincial armies."} {"idx": 27292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Super Game Boy 2 released?", "hypothesis": "Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games."} {"idx": 27293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?", "hypothesis": "The hardware or software that performs compression is called a codec (coder/decoder)."} {"idx": 27294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was part of the territory of bishopric", "hypothesis": "The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders."} {"idx": 27295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The submarine volcano was formed as part of the same proces as what two things?", "hypothesis": "The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles."} {"idx": 27296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said Chopin's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field?", "hypothesis": "George Golos refers to earlier \"nationalist\" composers in Central Europe, including Poland's Micha\u0142 Kleofas Ogi\u0144ski and Franciszek Lessel, who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms."} {"idx": 27297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the water purification plant at the Croton Watershed is built, how much more water will be added to the city's supply each day?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants."} {"idx": 27298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did North Korea predict that MacArthur would enter Korea?", "hypothesis": "Lei concluded that MacArthur would most likely attempt a landing at Incheon."} {"idx": 27299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Prussia stop torture?", "hypothesis": "Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants."} {"idx": 27300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union?", "hypothesis": "Every other province had the freedom to regulate the religious question as it wished, although the Union stated every person should be free in the choice of personal religion and that no person should be prosecuted based on religious choice."} {"idx": 27301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the terms, Enlightenment, Lumieres, Aufklarung and illuminismo refer to distinct or overlapping movements?", "hypothesis": "Terms like \"les Lumi\u00e8res\" (French), \"illuminismo\" (Italian), \"ilustraci\u00f3n\" (Spanish) and \"Aufkl\u00e4rung\" (German) referred to partly overlapping movements."} {"idx": 27302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Ed Policy resigned, what franchise closed?", "hypothesis": "High hopes for the AFL waned when interim commissioner Ed Policy announced his resignation, citing the obsolescence of his position in the reformatted league."} {"idx": 27303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can race serve as a significant factor when studying social inequality?", "hypothesis": "Because in some societies racial groupings correspond closely with patterns of social stratification, for social scientists studying social inequality, race can be a significant variable."} {"idx": 27304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What takes part on the east side of the main park every Sunday?", "hypothesis": "On this side, a very popular street market takes place every Sunday."} {"idx": 27305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were travelers often robbed under Fujiwara rule?", "hypothesis": "The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces, which left robbers free to prey on travelers."} {"idx": 27306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke first publicly condemn the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Burke's first public condemnation of the Revolution occurred on the debate in Parliament on the army estimates on 9 February 1790, provoked by praise of the Revolution by Pitt and Fox:"} {"idx": 27307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a teacher of religion from the college that was named after a Dominican friar do in 1839 of historical note ?", "hypothesis": "[A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor, regarding original sin with respect to the Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted not as treating the question of the Immaculate Conception later formulated in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus but rather the sanctification of the fetus within Mary's womb."} {"idx": 27308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title was the king and queen presented with when touring Canada?", "hypothesis": "From Ottawa, the royal couple were accompanied throughout by Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, to present themselves in North America as King and Queen of Canada."} {"idx": 27309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which entire century were companies and nations trying to achieve true HDTV?", "hypothesis": "The ongoing competition between companies and nations to create true \"HDTV\" spanned the entire 20th century, as each new system became more HD than the last."} {"idx": 27310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?", "hypothesis": "Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972."} {"idx": 27311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fpr what possession of Prussia was the Saxony invasion a distraction?", "hypothesis": "He intended this as a bold pre-emption of an anticipated Austro-French invasion of Silesia."} {"idx": 27312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Victoria take on being shot at?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 27313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Macs did Apple sell worldwide during the 2009 holiday season?", "hypothesis": "Apple now sits in the number five spot, with a global market share of about 6% during 2014, behind Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer."} {"idx": 27314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which architect was a transitional figure?", "hypothesis": "The architect James Gibbs was a transitional figure, his earlier buildings are Baroque, reflecting the time he spent in Rome in the early 18th century, but he adjusted his style after 1720."} {"idx": 27315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are in a house?", "hypothesis": "Senators serve nine-year terms and are elected at-large by a plurality of the popular vote."} {"idx": 27316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of history period is often neglected in Indian histories?", "hypothesis": "Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to \"ruling dynasties and foreign invasions\", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity."} {"idx": 27317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Shu were an ally of who, according to the Book of Documents?", "hypothesis": "It was, however, referred to in the Book of Documents as an ally of the Zhou."} {"idx": 27318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the median income for a household in the city?", "hypothesis": "The per capita income for the city was $15,402."} {"idx": 27319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do international actions do according to these scholars?", "hypothesis": "These scholars suggest economic engagement, emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world."} {"idx": 27320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many American service personnel died in World War II?", "hypothesis": "World War II holds a special place in the American psyche as the country's greatest triumph, and the U.S. military personnel of World War II are frequently referred to as \"the Greatest Generation.\""} {"idx": 27321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much were Dell profiting in 2002?", "hypothesis": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps."} {"idx": 27322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Gunlick remark that the German System of dual federalism requires strong L\u00e4nder to have other than the capacity to implement legislation?", "hypothesis": "He summarizes the main arguments for boundary reform in Germany: \"... the German system of dual federalism requires strong L\u00e4nder that have the administrative and fiscal capacity to implement legislation and pay for it from own source revenues."} {"idx": 27323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were free elections held?", "hypothesis": "Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs."} {"idx": 27324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who split the leadership roles in the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Like previous dynasties, the Qing recruited officials via the imperial examination system, until the system was abolished in 1905."} {"idx": 27325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first Universal-Pioneer player?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, \"LaserDisc\" was used exclusively for the medium itself, although the official name was \"LaserVision\" (as seen at the beginning of many LaserDisc releases just before the start of the film)."} {"idx": 27326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully?", "hypothesis": "State media and commentaries began to call for calm, such as an editorial in the People's Daily which urged Chinese people to \"express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner\"."} {"idx": 27327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was only incorporated into Layer III and not Layers I or II?", "hypothesis": "Much of its technology and ideas were incorporated into the definition of ISO MPEG Audio Layer I and Layer II and the filter bank alone into Layer III (MP3) format as part of the computationally inefficient hybrid filter bank."} {"idx": 27328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Greek Orthodox Church started?", "hypothesis": "Greece was first unified under Philip of Macedon in the fourth century BC."} {"idx": 27329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The name Plymouth first officially replaced Sutton in a charter of King Henry VI in 1440."} {"idx": 27330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process splits the chromosome between gametes?", "hypothesis": "In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell."} {"idx": 27331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What personal effect did Lee give to Peck?", "hypothesis": "Lee's father died before the film's release, and Lee was so impressed with Peck's performance that she gave him her father's pocketwatch, which he had with him the evening he was awarded the Oscar for best actor."} {"idx": 27332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Courts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive."} {"idx": 27333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Chopin's biographer?", "hypothesis": "Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration."} {"idx": 27334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?", "hypothesis": "One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism."} {"idx": 27335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible?", "hypothesis": "On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided."} {"idx": 27336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one known istance of cannibalism?", "hypothesis": "At least a few people, such as the Donner party, are said to have resorted to it in desperation."} {"idx": 27337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The lower case letters caused a differ in the patter, what did this cause?", "hypothesis": "Locating the lowercase letters in columns 6 and 7 caused the characters to differ in bit pattern from the upper case by a single bit, which simplified case-insensitive character matching and the construction of keyboards and printers."} {"idx": 27338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one outher country with defined national or regional target?", "hypothesis": "National targets for individual EU Member States have also been set to meet the overall target."} {"idx": 27339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests?", "hypothesis": "Within the borders of modern Thuringia the Roman Catholic faith only survived in the Eichsfeld district, which was ruled by the Archbishop of Mainz, and to a small degree in Erfurt and its immediate vicinity."} {"idx": 27340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?", "hypothesis": "It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species."} {"idx": 27341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the pope appoint Bishop", "hypothesis": "The pope appointed their leader, Willibrordus, bishop of the Frisians."} {"idx": 27342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?", "hypothesis": "Five Mile Point Light was decommissioned in 1877 following the construction of Southwest Ledge Light at the entrance of the harbor, which remains in service to this day."} {"idx": 27343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?", "hypothesis": "1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan."} {"idx": 27344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Athanasius flee to after this attempt?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius fled to Upper Egypt, where he stayed in several monasteries and other houses."} {"idx": 27345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of Seagram?", "hypothesis": "To raise money, Seagram head Edgar Bronfman Jr. sold Universal's television holdings, including cable network USA, to Barry Diller (these same properties would be bought back later at greatly inflated prices)."} {"idx": 27346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus?", "hypothesis": "He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric of Constance in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy."} {"idx": 27347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is official language of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the \"lingua franca\" of the city."} {"idx": 27348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far does the Alps range stretch?", "hypothesis": "In areas like Chiasso, Switzerland, and Neuschwanstein, Bavaria, the demarcation between the mountain range and the flatlands are clear; in other places such as Geneva, the demarcation is less clear."} {"idx": 27349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 10 billion logical data records are linked to how many artifacts?", "hypothesis": "As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records."} {"idx": 27350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party controls the Mexico City legislature?", "hypothesis": "Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as the seat of the powers of the Union, it can never become a state, lest the capital of the country be relocated elsewhere."} {"idx": 27351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which restaurant did Madonna work in New York City?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, she dropped out of college and relocated to New York City."} {"idx": 27352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who removed Jesus from the cross?", "hypothesis": "The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already."} {"idx": 27353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new footage did Columbia require for a Close Encounters revisit?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg then revisited his Close Encounters project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980."} {"idx": 27354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the definition of film speeds change considerably?", "hypothesis": "Originally the sensitivity was written as a fraction with 'tenths' (for example \"18/10\u00b0 DIN\"), where the resultant value 1.8 represented the relative base 10 logarithm of the speed. '"} {"idx": 27355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In front of what NJ building was the street paved with asphalt in 1870?", "hypothesis": "In 1876, asphalt-based paving was used to pave Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, in time for the celebration of the national centennial."} {"idx": 27356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened when Kexi, and the two other generals all retired?", "hypothesis": "The move backfired as the young emperor called their bluff by accepting their requests and ordering that all three fiefdoms to be reverted to the crown."} {"idx": 27357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400?", "hypothesis": "When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no C\u0101rv\u0101ka/Lok\u0101yata text to quote from, or even refer to."} {"idx": 27358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The idea of what quality was a social indicator that provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class?", "hypothesis": "The idea of taste (le go\u00fbt) was a social indicator: to truly be able to categorize nature, one had to have the proper taste, an ability of discretion shared by all members of polite society."} {"idx": 27359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tengen got a description of Nintendo's chip from whom?", "hypothesis": "Atari Games created a line of NES products under the name Tengen and took a different approach."} {"idx": 27360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would a transmitter have additional adjustments?", "hypothesis": "When a transmission line is used in between the antenna and the transmitter (or receiver) one generally would like an antenna system whose impedance is resistive and near the characteristic impedance of that transmission line in order to minimize the standing wave ratio (SWR) and the increase in transmission line losses it entails, in addition to supplying a good match at the transmitter or receiver itself."} {"idx": 27361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way of referring to more than one antenna?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom and other areas where British English is used, the term aerial is sometimes used although 'antenna' has been universal in professional use for many years."} {"idx": 27362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Universities waiting for before proceeding with the lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "Both universities requested the court to halt the lawsuits until the U.S. Supreme Court provides clarification of relevant law by ruling in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin for the second time."} {"idx": 27363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Namibian newspaper founded?", "hypothesis": "The first newspaper in Namibia was the German-language Windhoeker Anzeiger, founded 1898."} {"idx": 27364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Early Greek (before Koine) have been redone with what?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops."} {"idx": 27365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What county did Plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created?", "hypothesis": "This led to Plymouth lobbying for the creation of a Tamarside county, to include Plymouth, Torpoint, Saltash, and the rural hinterland."} {"idx": 27366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Norbu writes that, although this would have been true for the eastern Tibetan regions of Amdo and Kham's \"tribute-cum-trade\" relations with the Ming, it was untrue if applied to the western Tibetan regions of \u00dc-Tsang and Ngari."} {"idx": 27367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era did Iranian visual art reach its peak?", "hypothesis": "It is even possible to see a progenitor of the cinema close-up in one of these works of art, which shows a wounded wild pig escaping from the hunting ground."} {"idx": 27368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did other states become part of Mexico?", "hypothesis": "The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory led to New Mexican Spanish differing notably from both Spanish spoken in other parts of the United States of America and Spanish spoken in the present-day United Mexican States."} {"idx": 27369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two economic issues faced by the Congolese government?", "hypothesis": "The current administration presides over an uneasy internal peace and faces difficult economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, despite record-high oil prices since 2003."} {"idx": 27370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel developed what?", "hypothesis": "From May to September, rain in Israel is rare."} {"idx": 27371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?", "hypothesis": "The North Sea port of Hull, a convenient and easily found target or secondary target for bombers unable to locate their primary targets, was subjected to 86 raids in the Hull Blitz during the war, with a conservative estimate of 1,200 civilians killed and 95 percent of its housing stock destroyed or damaged."} {"idx": 27372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of wheeled vehicles appeared in the mid 4th millennium BC, near-simultaneously in Mesopotamia, the Northern Caucasus (Maykop culture) and Central Europe."} {"idx": 27373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the street vendors in Hyderabad were male in 2007?", "hypothesis": "According to a survey published in 2007, it had 40\u201350,000 street vendors, and their numbers were increasing.:9"} {"idx": 27374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What monocot plant produces \"wood\" by the same name that's often used for flooring and veneer?", "hypothesis": "Structural material that resembles ordinary, \"dicot\" or conifer wood in its gross handling characteristics is produced by a number of monocot plants, and these also are colloquially called wood."} {"idx": 27375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What financial institution went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Lehman reported that it had been in talks with Bank of America and Barclays for the company's possible sale."} {"idx": 27376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser call King Hussein?", "hypothesis": "Nasser subsequently slammed Hussein on Cairo radio as being \"a tool of the imperialists\"."} {"idx": 27377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1988 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?", "hypothesis": "During the 1988 presidential election, George H. W. Bush (Yale '48) derided Michael Dukakis for having \"foreign-policy views born in Harvard Yard's boutique\"."} {"idx": 27378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Statues have been made in whose likeness?", "hypothesis": "Some other distinctive features, such as temples, baths, reservoirs, warrior statues and decorative carvings have been found associated to this culture, together with rich gold and metalworking traditions."} {"idx": 27379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Four Noble Truths explain?", "hypothesis": "The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought."} {"idx": 27380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?", "hypothesis": "The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model."} {"idx": 27381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for terahertz radiation?", "hypothesis": "Recently T-ray imaging has been of considerable interest due to a number of new developments such as terahertz time-domain spectroscopy."} {"idx": 27382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Allah Ditta Lona Wala's career?", "hypothesis": "Among the Punjabi poets, the names of Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah and folk singers like Inayat Hussain Bhatti and Tufail Niazi, Alam Lohar, Sain Marna, Mansoor Malangi, Allah Ditta Lona wala, Talib Hussain Dard, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Gamoo Tahliwala, Mamzoo Gha-lla, Akbar Jat, Arif Lohar, Ahmad Nawaz Cheena and Hamid Ali Bela are well-known."} {"idx": 27383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Nasserist usurped the King of Yemen?", "hypothesis": "Muammar Gaddafi, who overthrew the Libyan monarchy in 1969, considered Nasser his hero and sought to succeed him as \"leader of the Arabs\"."} {"idx": 27384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were albums as we currently know them widely released?", "hypothesis": "In the 1930s, record companies began issuing collections of 78 rpm records by one performer or of one type of music in specially assembled albums, typically with artwork on the front cover and liner notes on the back or inside cover."} {"idx": 27385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages do residents of Norfolk Island speak?", "hypothesis": "The Norfuk language is decreasing in popularity as more tourists travel to the island and more young people leave for work and study reasons; however, there are efforts to keep it alive via dictionaries and the renaming of some tourist attractions to their Norfuk equivalents."} {"idx": 27386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of work did Paul Vi finish that had been started by two previous popes?", "hypothesis": "He took on himself the unfinished reform work of these two popes, bringing them diligently with great humility and common sense and without much fanfare to conclusion."} {"idx": 27387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the Hakata Bay barrier?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese defenders recognized the possibility of a renewed invasion, and began construction of a great stone barrier around Hakata Bay in 1276."} {"idx": 27388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Detroit build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?", "hypothesis": "Following the failure to reach an agreement over the larger system, the City moved forward with construction of the elevated downtown circulator portion of the system, which became known as the Detroit People Mover."} {"idx": 27389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do many Somalis live in South Asia and Europe?", "hypothesis": "While most Somalis can be found in Somalia proper, large numbers also live in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, the Middle East, South Asia and Europe due to their seafaring tradition."} {"idx": 27390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Trudeau say Elizabeth favored?", "hypothesis": "Trudeau said in his memoirs that the Queen favoured his attempt to reform the constitution and that he was impressed by \"the grace she displayed in public\" and \"the wisdom she showed in private\"."} {"idx": 27391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?", "hypothesis": "By 2000\u201301, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total."} {"idx": 27392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines?", "hypothesis": "The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation."} {"idx": 27393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?", "hypothesis": "When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide."} {"idx": 27394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Brian Cowan, was learning more or less formal in coffehouses as opposed to private institutions?", "hypothesis": "According to Cowan, \"the coffeehouse was a place for like-minded scholars to congregate, to read, as well as learn from and to debate with each other, but was emphatically not a university institution, and the discourse there was of a far different order than any university tutorial.\""} {"idx": 27395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Nepali, Indian and Chinese cuisines, what cuisine has been a focus of Kathmandu restaurants?", "hypothesis": "The growth of tourism in Kathmandu has led to culinary creativity and the development of hybrid foods to accommodate for tourists such as American chop suey, which is a sweet-and-sour sauce with crispy noodles with a fried egg commonly added on top and other westernized adaptations of traditional cuisine."} {"idx": 27396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did religious freedom result from?", "hypothesis": "\"Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners,\" writes the historian Frank Lambert in his book The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America."} {"idx": 27397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Art and music were some of these forms of cultural related to what type of living?", "hypothesis": "This distinction is often characterized as that between high culture, namely that of the ruling social group, and low culture."} {"idx": 27398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the bankruptcy of many farmers during this era?", "hypothesis": "As commodity prices fell, many farmers could no longer operate their farms at a profit."} {"idx": 27399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is distinguished from 'this is odd' only by an accent, in Russian?", "hypothesis": "According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress."} {"idx": 27400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in England and Wales?", "hypothesis": "In the selective school system, which survives in several parts of the United Kingdom, admission is dependent on selection criteria, most commonly a cognitive test or tests."} {"idx": 27401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over from Tongzhi?", "hypothesis": "Following the emperor's death in 1875, Cixi's nephew, the Guangxu Emperor, took the throne, in violation of the dynastic custom that the new emperor be of the next generation, and another regency began."} {"idx": 27402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time?", "hypothesis": "The earliest recorded Western philosophy of time was expounded by the ancient Egyptian thinker Ptahhotep (c. 2650\u20132600 BC), who said, \"Do not lessen the time of following desire, for the wasting of time is an abomination to the spirit.\""} {"idx": 27403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?", "hypothesis": "The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts."} {"idx": 27404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The SAC is an abbreviation for what US force?", "hypothesis": "American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities."} {"idx": 27405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which musican mediums were the majority of amateur music works published for?", "hypothesis": "The increasing study of the fine arts, as well as access to amateur-friendly published works, led to more people becoming interested in reading and discussing music."} {"idx": 27406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?", "hypothesis": "The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more."} {"idx": 27407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did James Mcleod pass away?", "hypothesis": "Richard J. Smith is Dean of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences."} {"idx": 27408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel is ranked 1st in the world in what?", "hypothesis": "Israel is a leading country in the development of solar energy."} {"idx": 27409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the legal jurisdictions that Swiss citizens are subject to?", "hypothesis": "Swiss citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the commune, canton and federal levels."} {"idx": 27410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the treaty ratified?", "hypothesis": "While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions."} {"idx": 27411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Popper pointed out an important logical asymmetry between what two concepts?", "hypothesis": "Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false."} {"idx": 27412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina (Avicenna) is regarded as the most influential philosopher of Islam."} {"idx": 27413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?", "hypothesis": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope."} {"idx": 27414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Claridge's asphalt the most often used?", "hypothesis": "In 1838, there was a flurry of entrepreneurial activity involving asphalt/bitumen, which had uses beyond paving."} {"idx": 27415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?", "hypothesis": "The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10."} {"idx": 27416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rise of ports caused what in populations?", "hypothesis": "Some regions conversely had population falls \u2013 Belgrade saw its population drop from 25,000 to 8,000 mainly due to political strife."} {"idx": 27417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What odds were at stake for the attack launched by the III Corps?", "hypothesis": "Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe."} {"idx": 27418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Hegel, what form does thought necessarily take?", "hypothesis": "Thought is always a form of abstraction, and thus not only is pure existence impossible to think, but all forms in existence are unthinkable; thought depends on language, which merely abstracts from experience, thus separating us from lived experience and the living essence of all beings."} {"idx": 27419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pins did the controller ports have on the NES?", "hypothesis": "The NES dropped the hardwired controllers, instead featuring two custom 7-pin ports on the front of the console."} {"idx": 27420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average for a dog to bear her litter?", "hypothesis": "An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog."} {"idx": 27421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?", "hypothesis": "In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion."} {"idx": 27422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Houston does San Jacinto College serve?", "hypothesis": "The northwestern through northeastern parts of the city are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College."} {"idx": 27423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?", "hypothesis": "for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory."} {"idx": 27424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?", "hypothesis": "The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 27425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased?", "hypothesis": "On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is \"high risk\" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months."} {"idx": 27426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SAGW stand for?", "hypothesis": "Anti-aircraft missiles are variously called surface-to-air missile, abbreviated and pronounced \"SAM\" and Surface to Air Guided Weapon (SAGW)."} {"idx": 27427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What variation of beetle in the Coleoptera order communicate by way of light?", "hypothesis": "Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways."} {"idx": 27428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did film and literature help revive football in Britain?", "hypothesis": "As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain."} {"idx": 27429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the brewing Company SABMiller founded?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 South African Breweries bought the North American Miller Brewing Company to found SABMiller, becoming the second largest brewery, after North American Anheuser-Bush."} {"idx": 27430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury?", "hypothesis": "A sold-out tour in support of A Kind of Magic, once again they hired Spike Edney, leading to him being dubbed the unofficial fifth member."} {"idx": 27431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as \"civil religion\" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations."} {"idx": 27432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rivers run through Hanover?", "hypothesis": "Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kr\u00f6pcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe."} {"idx": 27433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What use has pushed out the need to produce roads with coal tar?", "hypothesis": "However, since the 1970s, when natural gas succeeded town gas, asphalt/bitumen has completely overtaken the use of coal tar in these applications."} {"idx": 27434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Barbara Anderson feel the church's policy regarding sexual abuse protects?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses have been accused of having policies and culture that help to conceal cases of sexual abuse within the organization."} {"idx": 27435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain, but by 1914 had lost all of it except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace to the rise of Balkan nationalism, which saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria."} {"idx": 27436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new library illustrates the traditional style of neoclassicism?", "hypothesis": "Two new university Libraries, Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College and ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library illustrate that the approach taken can range from the traditional, in the former case, to the unconventional, in the latter case."} {"idx": 27437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989?", "hypothesis": "The Sun also ran an editorial further arguing that \"At last the truth can be told... the risk of catching AIDS if you are heterosexual is \"statistically invisible\"."} {"idx": 27438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization invested half a million pounds in the SeaCity Museum?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the longest surviving stretch of medieval walls in England, as well as a number of museums such as Tudor House Museum, reopened on 30 July 2011 after undergoing extensive restoration and improvement; Southampton Maritime Museum; God's House Tower, an archaeology museum about the city's heritage and located in one of the tower walls; the Medieval Merchant's House; and Solent Sky, which focuses on aviation."} {"idx": 27439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population is of the Rakhine descendant line ?", "hypothesis": "The Kayin make up 7% of the population."} {"idx": 27440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became Mayor in january, 2014?", "hypothesis": "Marty Walsh became Mayor in January 2014, his predecessor Thomas Menino's twenty-year tenure having been the longest in the city's history."} {"idx": 27441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years\"?", "hypothesis": "Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years."} {"idx": 27442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group makes up 6 % of Houston's population?", "hypothesis": "Asians made up 6% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese), while Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%."} {"idx": 27443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did India build the forth largest rail system in the world?", "hypothesis": "India built a modern railway system in the late 19th century which was the fourth largest in the world."} {"idx": 27444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynastie was from Austria and Slovenia?", "hypothesis": "Much of the medieval period was a time of power struggles between competing dynasties such as the House of Savoy, the Visconti in northern Italy and the House of Habsburg in Austria and Slovenia."} {"idx": 27445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did San Diego lose its pueblo status in 1838?", "hypothesis": "In 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and San Diego became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California."} {"idx": 27446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What example city service was cut back on in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Others have suggested a \"planned shrinkage\" of municipal services, such as fire-fighting."} {"idx": 27447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What official organization was responsible for Samoa during most of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In 1943, this Department was renamed the Department of Island Territories after a separate Department of External Affairs was created to conduct New Zealand's foreign affairs."} {"idx": 27448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of William Henry Pyne book from 1808?", "hypothesis": "As home to the revolution, Britain experienced higher standards of living."} {"idx": 27449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date did Arsenal name a fully foreign 16-man squad for a match?", "hypothesis": "On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005"} {"idx": 27450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?", "hypothesis": "Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments."} {"idx": 27451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are dimethylzinc, dietylzinc and diphenylzinc?", "hypothesis": "Commercially available diorganozinc compounds are dimethylzinc, diethylzinc and diphenylzinc."} {"idx": 27452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features did Aonuma work to improve after the demo complaints?", "hypothesis": "He began rethinking the controls with Miyamoto to focus on comfort and ease.[q]"} {"idx": 27453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient festival was celebrated until the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "Aeneas had been given refuge by King Evander, a Greek exile from Arcadia, to whom were attributed other religious foundations: he established the Ara Maxima, \"Greatest Altar,\" to Hercules at the site that would become the Forum Boarium, and he was the first to celebrate the Lupercalia, an archaic festival in February that was celebrated as late as the 5th century of the Christian era."} {"idx": 27454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are highly variable in height and weight."} {"idx": 27455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread."} {"idx": 27456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna pregnant?", "hypothesis": "During shooting she became ill several times due to the intense emotional effort required."} {"idx": 27457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the credit to households accomplished?", "hypothesis": "If the net electricity use is below zero, the utility then rolls over the kilowatt hour credit to the next month."} {"idx": 27458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people currently have membership to the BHS?", "hypothesis": "Today the BHS has over 22,000 members in approximately 800 chapters across the United States, and the barbershop style has spread around the world with organizations in many other countries."} {"idx": 27459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Orthodox Church of Greece proclaim being a Freemason was an act of apostacy?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, the Orthodox Church of Greece officially declared that being a Freemason constitutes an act of apostasy and thus, until he repents, the person involved with Freemasonry cannot partake of the Eucharist."} {"idx": 27460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Materialism see each object as?", "hypothesis": "It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects."} {"idx": 27461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What person took an army of 40,000 across the mountain passes?", "hypothesis": "A mummified man, determined to be 5,000 years old, was discovered on a glacier at the Austrian\u2013Italian border in 1991."} {"idx": 27462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the 1960 changes to film speed measures lead to?", "hypothesis": "The ASA standard underwent a major revision in 1960 with ASA PH2.5-1960, when the method to determine film speed was refined and previously applied safety factors against under-exposure were abandoned, effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films."} {"idx": 27463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Architecture involves the creation of what?", "hypothesis": "Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art."} {"idx": 27464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city does the western route 34 leads to?", "hypothesis": "To the northeast are Middletown Avenue (Route 17), which leads to the Montowese section of North Haven, and Foxon Boulevard (Route 80), which leads to the Foxon section of East Haven and to the town of North Branford."} {"idx": 27465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior?", "hypothesis": "Economic Anthropology remains, for the most part, focused upon exchange."} {"idx": 27466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?", "hypothesis": "The port was the point of departure for the Pilgrim Fathers aboard Mayflower in 1620."} {"idx": 27467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In more that 100 years how many films have been produced in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "For over 100 years, more than 4000 films have been produced in Egypt, three quarters of the total Arab production.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 27468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property of copper increases the efficiency of electrical motors?", "hypothesis": "Copper's greater conductivity versus other metals enhances the electrical energy efficiency of motors."} {"idx": 27469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bulbs does the average ribbon machine produce per hour?", "hypothesis": "In manufacturing the glass bulb, a type of \"ribbon machine\" is used."} {"idx": 27470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some penguins have been recording diving up to how many feet?", "hypothesis": "Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats and on all seven continents, reaching their southern extreme in the snow petrel's breeding colonies up to 440 kilometres (270 mi) inland in Antarctica."} {"idx": 27471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What competition is the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League?", "hypothesis": "They have also won five UEFA Champions League, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies."} {"idx": 27472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The CCCS has since been associated with who?", "hypothesis": "Cultural studies in this sense, then, can be viewed as a limited concentration scoped on the intricacies of consumerism, which belongs to a wider culture sometimes referred to as \"Western Civilization\" or as \"Globalism.\""} {"idx": 27473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Prince Edward marry in 1818 in the hopes of producing a child?", "hypothesis": "Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children."} {"idx": 27474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Sunday Times estimate Elizabeth's fortune to be in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years."} {"idx": 27475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be coded to films to find the source of illegal copies?", "hypothesis": "Coded Anti-Piracy marks can be added to films to identify the source of illegal copies and shut them down."} {"idx": 27476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another surface arteries that is located west of downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "To the west is Route 34, which leads to the city of Derby."} {"idx": 27477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would all the remaining stores of lard, butter and meat left at vastenavond be eaten?", "hypothesis": "On what nowadays is called vastenavond (the days before fasting) all the remaining winter stores of lard, butter and meat which were left would be eaten, for it would soon start to rot and decay."} {"idx": 27478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one person that Jewish ancestry traced back to?", "hypothesis": "According to the Hebrew Bible narrative, Jewish ancestry is traced back to the Biblical patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and the Biblical matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel, who lived in Canaan around the 18th century BCE."} {"idx": 27479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for?", "hypothesis": "The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500\u2014a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King\u2014implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubordination."} {"idx": 27480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the highest world ranking achieved by England under management by Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson?", "hypothesis": "Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non\u2013English manager of England."} {"idx": 27481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "\"I didn't really want to get involved in the war\", Kerry said in a book of Vietnam reminiscences published in 1986."} {"idx": 27482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?", "hypothesis": "The issue with the James\u2013Lange theory is that of causation (bodily states causing emotions and being a priori), not that of the bodily influences on emotional experience (which can be argued and is still quite prevalent today in biofeedback studies and embodiment theory)."} {"idx": 27483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\"."} {"idx": 27484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder Franco Columbu started a bricklaying business."} {"idx": 27485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Philip move south?", "hypothesis": "After a successful campaign against Alfonso, John headed north again, taking the city of Angers."} {"idx": 27486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Henri IV assassinated?", "hypothesis": "The last of these wars, the eighth one, ended in 1594, after Henri IV had converted to Catholicism and was finally able to enter Paris as he supposedly declared Paris vaut bien une messe (\"Paris is well worth a Mass\")."} {"idx": 27487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over how many people typically attend New York's version of the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "Carnival is one of the largest parades and street festivals in New York, with over one million attending."} {"idx": 27488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which town do the New Jersey Devils hockey team play?", "hypothesis": "Also within the metropolitan area are the New Jersey Devils, who play in nearby Newark, New Jersey."} {"idx": 27489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors."} {"idx": 27490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was also executed on the day of William R. Tolbert's death?", "hypothesis": "On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert, Jr.."} {"idx": 27491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school."} {"idx": 27492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Red Cross?", "hypothesis": "The Geneva Convention, an important part of humanitarian international law, was largely the work of Henry Dunant, a reformed pietist."} {"idx": 27493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Pune Airport located?", "hypothesis": "Bardufoss Airport , Bardufoss Air Station in Norway and Pune Airport in India are examples of this."} {"idx": 27494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In modern day New Haven who makes up for majority of the demographics in terms of ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "Today, roughly half the populations of East Haven, West Haven, and North Haven are Italian-American."} {"idx": 27495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of MP3 file sharing continues on?", "hypothesis": "Unauthorized MP3 file sharing continues on next-generation peer-to-peer networks."} {"idx": 27496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?", "hypothesis": "In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's \"Get a Mac\" advertisements."} {"idx": 27497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Commonwealth's monarch?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom is now one of 16 Commonwealth nations, a grouping known informally as the Commonwealth realms, that share one monarch\u2014Queen Elizabeth II."} {"idx": 27498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Sumerian deities form?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian gods could thus have associations with different cities, and their religious importance often waxed and waned with those cities' political power."} {"idx": 27499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of work did Paul Vi finish that had been started by two previous popes?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, Paul VI saw himself following in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul, torn to several directions as Saint Paul, who said, \"I am attracted to two sides at once, because the Cross always divides.\""} {"idx": 27500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists?", "hypothesis": "The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church."} {"idx": 27501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?", "hypothesis": "These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose \"to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies\"."} {"idx": 27502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average amount lived on per day?", "hypothesis": "The World Bank Tajikistan Policy Note 2006 concludes that remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years, have increased incomes, and as a result helped significantly reduce poverty."} {"idx": 27503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Species that aren't considered specialized are called what?", "hypothesis": "Some predators specialize in certain classes of prey, not just single species."} {"idx": 27504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Napoleon stay in Moscow before leaving?", "hypothesis": "In early November Napoleon got concerned about loss of control back in France after the Malet coup of 1812."} {"idx": 27505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism."} {"idx": 27506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721?", "hypothesis": "The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porters of London."} {"idx": 27507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what?", "hypothesis": "As such, \"suffering\" is too narrow a translation with \"negative emotional connotations\"[web 9] that can give the impression that the Buddhist view is pessimistic, but Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic, but realistic."} {"idx": 27508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Greek shipping companies were in operation in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 ECSA report showed that there are approximately 750 Greek shipping companies in operation."} {"idx": 27509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the English hunt foxes?", "hypothesis": "Unarmed fox hunting on horseback with hounds is the type of hunting most closely associated with the United Kingdom; in fact, \"hunting\" without qualification implies fox hunting."} {"idx": 27510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Detroit gallery opened in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the G.R. N'Namdi Gallery opened in a 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m2) complex in Midtown."} {"idx": 27511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the mosaic at Butrint designed to portray?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic pavement of the Vrina Plain basilica of Butrint, Albania appear to pre-date that of the Baptistery by almost a generation, dating to the last quarter of the 5th or the first years of the 6th century."} {"idx": 27512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many works displayed at The Salon de la Section d'Or at the Galerie La Bo\u00e9tie in Paris, October 1912?", "hypothesis": "The Salon de la Section d'Or at the Galerie La Bo\u00e9tie in Paris, October 1912, was arguably the most important pre-World War I Cubist exhibition; exposing Cubism to a wide audience."} {"idx": 27513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many articles were contained in the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses?", "hypothesis": "Many of the measures suggested in the charter would be implemented the following year, although others remained inactive."} {"idx": 27514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which positions from the Canadian Supreme Court may also give assent if need be?", "hypothesis": "If the Governor General of Canada is unable to give assent, it can be done by either the Deputy of the Governor General of Canada\u2014the Chief Justice of Canada\u2014or another justice of the Supreme Court of Canada."} {"idx": 27515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called \"very high human development\"."} {"idx": 27516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the origin of Hindu philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Hindu philosophy refers to a group of dar\u015banas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India."} {"idx": 27517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the war in 1714 mandate as the proper language in documentation?", "hypothesis": "The Catalan defeat in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of measures imposing the use of Spanish in legal documentation."} {"idx": 27518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the weight of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?", "hypothesis": "This leaves uranium-238 bonded to fluorine and allows uranium-235 metal to precipitate from the solution."} {"idx": 27519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first public group for Humanist founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein and Thomas Mann."} {"idx": 27520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What path was suggested as the right one for Margaret Thatcher's party by a speaker?", "hypothesis": "Interrupting our pragmatist, she held the book up for all of us to see. '"} {"idx": 27521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution."} {"idx": 27522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Close Encounters revisit called?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg then revisited his Close Encounters project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980."} {"idx": 27523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because all five were in the top ten of Billboard's charts, this made Idol what?", "hypothesis": "All five of these albums reached the top ten in Billboard 200 which made then American Idol the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program."} {"idx": 27524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are considered to be the motherland of the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "The sea and trade were natural outlets for Greeks since the Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture."} {"idx": 27525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the slogan for the Nintendo brand?", "hypothesis": "In Europe and South America, however, the NES was outsold by Sega's Master System, while the Nintendo Entertainment System was not available in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 27526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall built?", "hypothesis": "The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was built in 1985 to commemorate this event."} {"idx": 27527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many BDS-3 satellites have been launched?", "hypothesis": "In-mid 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) in the global coverage constellation."} {"idx": 27528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Comparing brain sizes among different creatures is used most commonly by what?", "hypothesis": "The most widely accepted way of comparing brain sizes across species is the so-called encephalization quotient (EQ), which takes into account the nonlinearity of the brain-to-body relationship."} {"idx": 27529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., a controversial National Security Agency program known as PRISM provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic and has raised concerns about potential violation of the privacy protections in the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 27530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the significance of Principia Mathematica currently?", "hypothesis": "The former two books were aimed exclusively at professional mathematicians, while the latter book was intended for a larger audience, covering the history of mathematics and its philosophical foundations."} {"idx": 27531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a German encirclement battle?", "hypothesis": "German tactics emphasised encirclement battles like Cannae and using artillery offensively whenever possible."} {"idx": 27532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?", "hypothesis": "One French investigation found over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties in France; Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as \"racist\" and \"colonial\"."} {"idx": 27533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the mistranslation of szlachta come about?", "hypothesis": "The szlachta included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals with a noble lineage, no land, no castle, no money, no village, and no peasants.:xvi"} {"idx": 27534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria?", "hypothesis": "While historically, symbiosis has received less attention than other interactions such as predation or competition, it is increasingly recognized as an important selective force behind evolution, with many species having a long history of interdependent co-evolution."} {"idx": 27535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?", "hypothesis": "Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization."} {"idx": 27536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the best known of the alpine plants?", "hypothesis": "The plants that grow at the highest altitudes have adapted to conditions by specialization such as growing in rock screes that give protection from winds."} {"idx": 27537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what does St. Augustine of Hippo begin to define time?", "hypothesis": "In Book 11 of his Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo ruminates on the nature of time, asking, \"What then is time?"} {"idx": 27538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is a high presence of what type of company in the city?", "hypothesis": "The Route 128 corridor and Greater Boston continue to be a major center for venture capital investment, and high technology remains an important sector."} {"idx": 27539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sport does the most famous Namibian athlete participate in?", "hypothesis": "Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon."} {"idx": 27540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is ein diutscher first used?", "hypothesis": "The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating \"the Germans\" develops only during the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 27541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna's legacy in classical psychology is primarily embodied in the Kitab al-nafs parts of his Kitab al-shifa (The Book of Healing) and Kitab al-najat (The Book of Deliverance)."} {"idx": 27542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries signed ACTA?", "hypothesis": "There are limitations and exceptions to copyright, allowing limited use of copyrighted works, which does not constitute infringement."} {"idx": 27543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the combination of its relations, what else defines an entity?", "hypothesis": "It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them."} {"idx": 27544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes birds prone to parasites and pathogens?", "hypothesis": "Predation can be heightened during migration: Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae, which breeds on Mediterranean islands, has a very late breeding season, coordinated with the autumn passage of southbound passerine migrants, which it feeds to its young."} {"idx": 27545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the colonies declare independence?", "hypothesis": "Ongoing political tensions between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies reached a crisis in 1774 when the British placed the province of Massachusetts under martial law after the Patriots protested taxes they regarded as a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen."} {"idx": 27546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase had replaced daylight saving time by 1911 as Willett's proposal evolved into draft legislation?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, Willett's 1907 proposal used the term daylight saving, but by 1911 the term summer time replaced daylight saving time in draft legislation."} {"idx": 27547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trend led to the decrease of Estonia's GDP?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the economic situation stabilized and started a growth based on strong exports."} {"idx": 27548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?", "hypothesis": "Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government \"separate and distinct.\""} {"idx": 27549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Nobel award winners from the United States in the 20th century have been Ashkenazi Jews?", "hypothesis": "Ashkenazi Jews have won a large number of the Nobel awards."} {"idx": 27550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hobby is balsa wood often used for?", "hypothesis": "There is a strong relationship between the properties of wood and the properties of the particular tree that yielded it."} {"idx": 27551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the company that was to become IBM form?", "hypothesis": "The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) through the consolidation of The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company and the Bundy Manufacturing Company."} {"idx": 27552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the population density the highest or lowest of any Mexican state?", "hypothesis": "During the period from 2000\u20132005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States."} {"idx": 27553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Morphine was named after what Greek god?", "hypothesis": "The first of these were local apothecaries that expanded from their traditional role distributing botanical drugs such as morphine and quinine to wholesale manufacture in the mid 1800s."} {"idx": 27554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous encyclopedia contains a Russian back-transliteration of Estonian?", "hypothesis": "Even in the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica one can find \"ostrov Khiuma\", where \"ostrov\" means \"island\" in Russian and \"Khiuma\" is back-transliteration from Russian instead of \"Hiiumaa\" (Hiiumaa > \u0425\u0438\u0439\u0443\u043c\u0430(\u0430) > Khiuma)."} {"idx": 27555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first movie projected for a paying audience in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Many of Paris' concert/dance halls were transformed into movie theatres when the media became popular beginning in the 1930s."} {"idx": 27556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?", "hypothesis": "All told, Napoleon's forces extracted an estimated $45 million in funds from Italy during their campaign there, another $12 million in precious metals and jewels; atop that, his forces confiscated more than three-hundred priceless paintings and sculptures."} {"idx": 27557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin?", "hypothesis": "At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris."} {"idx": 27558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What impact was Mackenzie said to have?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Star had been launched in 1978 by Express Newspaper, and by 1981 had begun to affect sales of The Sun."} {"idx": 27559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?", "hypothesis": "For offenses under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988, the method of execution is lethal injection."} {"idx": 27560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ottomans took which islands from the Venetians?", "hypothesis": "The only part of the Greek-speaking world that escaped long-term Ottoman rule was the Ionian Islands, which remained Venetian until their capture by the First French Republic in 1797, then passed to the United Kingdom in 1809 until their unification with Greece in 1864.[page needed]"} {"idx": 27561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the typeface family created for GE in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, a second typeface family was introduced: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday created under art direction by Wolff Olins."} {"idx": 27562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which wood has lignin that comes primarily from one type of alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Softwood lignin is mainly derived from coniferyl alcohol."} {"idx": 27563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the main health care facility in Guam?", "hypothesis": "The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning."} {"idx": 27564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the European empires satisfied or unsatisfied by the Treaty of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The Western powers, largely unsatisfied with the Treaty of Nanjing, gave grudging support to the Qing government during the Taiping and Nian Rebellions."} {"idx": 27565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?", "hypothesis": "During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation."} {"idx": 27566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?", "hypothesis": "Bea also was strongly involved in the passage of Nostra aetate, which regulates the Church's relations with the Jewish faith and members of other religions.[d]"} {"idx": 27567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Maru Satal destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The structure collapsed during the major earthquake on 25 April 2015."} {"idx": 27568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first leader of a unified Greece?", "hypothesis": "Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting the Greek world in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the guidance of Phillip II, who was elected leader of the first unified Greek state in history."} {"idx": 27569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tito's funeral?", "hypothesis": "After the Tito\u2013Stalin split of 1948 and his inauguration as president in 1953, Tito rarely wore his uniform except when present in a military function, and then (with rare exception) only wore his Yugoslav ribbons for obvious practical reasons."} {"idx": 27570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands."} {"idx": 27571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the state's policy violate?", "hypothesis": "In Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971), the court determined that a Pennsylvania state policy of reimbursing the salaries and related costs of teachers of secular subjects in private religious schools violated the Establishment Clause."} {"idx": 27572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What record amount of TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state."} {"idx": 27573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?", "hypothesis": "There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore."} {"idx": 27574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?", "hypothesis": "Since 1642 (in the 13 colonies, the United States under the Articles of Confederation, and the current United States) an estimated 364 juvenile offenders have been put to death by the states and the federal government."} {"idx": 27575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?", "hypothesis": "An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear)."} {"idx": 27576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states that EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed?", "hypothesis": "The driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU are the liberalized electricity markets and the RES Directive."} {"idx": 27577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast was the slowest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?", "hypothesis": "The 12 Mbit/s data rate was intended for higher-speed devices such as disk drives, and the lower 1.5 Mbit/s rate for low data rate devices such as joysticks."} {"idx": 27578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are machines that operate with no contact to the outside world called?", "hypothesis": "Even machines that operate as a closed system (i.e., with no contact to the outside world) can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions generated by the hardware; TEMPEST is a specification by the NSA referring to these attacks."} {"idx": 27579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hydraulic elevators can reach speeds up to 1m/s or how many feet per minute?", "hypothesis": "Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up"} {"idx": 27580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ships were destroyed on May 8, 1941?", "hypothesis": "On 8 May 1941, 57 ships were destroyed, sunk or damaged amounting to 80,000 long tons (81,000 t)."} {"idx": 27581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would happen during the commencement of a dictator's term?", "hypothesis": "When the dictator's term ended, constitutional government would be restored."} {"idx": 27582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic, and Evan Pragger replaced which two executives?", "hypothesis": "Bill DeRonde replaced Warwick as a director of the audition episodes, while Louis J. Horvitz replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the show."} {"idx": 27583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on similar lists as published by other entities."} {"idx": 27584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Electroluminescence discovered?", "hypothesis": "His research was distributed in Soviet, German and British scientific journals, but no practical use was made of the discovery for several decades."} {"idx": 27585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Crystal hospitalized?", "hypothesis": "Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized."} {"idx": 27586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day of the week does DST begin and end in Chile?", "hypothesis": "For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time."} {"idx": 27587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Great Smoky mountain and Blue Ridge Parkway are located in what mountain range?", "hypothesis": "The scenic Blue Ridge Parkway and Great Smoky Mountains National Park are the two most visited national park and unit in the United States with over 25 million visitors in 2013."} {"idx": 27588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the First Council of Nicaea rule that Easter be celebrated by all Christians?", "hypothesis": "The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church."} {"idx": 27589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Easy Listening and Hot 100 charts begin to diverge?", "hypothesis": "After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced."} {"idx": 27590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The milieu interieur term was used by what physiologist?", "hypothesis": "(This principle is widely used in engineering, for example in the control of temperature using a thermostat.)"} {"idx": 27591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?", "hypothesis": "The most common version of the twins' story displays several aspects of hero myth."} {"idx": 27592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization?", "hypothesis": "According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Melbourne sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate of any Australian capital city in the three years ended June 2004."} {"idx": 27593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many pupils took the bullying survey?", "hypothesis": "More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys."} {"idx": 27594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?", "hypothesis": "But perhaps the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity came from cheap, fast jet service to other premier resorts, such as Miami Beach and the Bahamas."} {"idx": 27595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice."} {"idx": 27596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built."} {"idx": 27597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many international organizations made donations?", "hypothesis": "On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations."} {"idx": 27598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy?", "hypothesis": "If the object falls to the ground, gravity does mechanical work on the object which transforms the potential energy in the gravitational field to the kinetic energy released as heat on impact with the ground."} {"idx": 27599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Adrenalize followed what 1987 Def Leppard record?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, Def Leppard followed up 1987's Hysteria with Adrenalize, which went multi-platinum, spawned four Top 40 singles and held the number one spot on the US album chart for five weeks."} {"idx": 27600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the shoots get from the roots?", "hypothesis": "The root system and the shoot system are interdependent \u2013 the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system."} {"idx": 27601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when has the St Helena Independent been published?", "hypothesis": "The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet."} {"idx": 27602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did this happen?", "hypothesis": "So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands."} {"idx": 27603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?", "hypothesis": "One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 27604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only coastal community in San Diego without the word \"beach\" in its name?", "hypothesis": "Further south are the beach and coastal communities of La Jolla, Pacific Beach, Mission Beach, and Ocean Beach."} {"idx": 27605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which centuries did a proliferation of secret treaties occur that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice."} {"idx": 27606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older."} {"idx": 27607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "GABA is the abbreviation for what?", "hypothesis": "The two neurotransmitters that are used most widely in the vertebrate brain are glutamate, which almost always exerts excitatory effects on target neurons, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is almost always inhibitory."} {"idx": 27608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?", "hypothesis": "The Lord Mayor's official residence is 3 Elliot Terrace, located on the Hoe."} {"idx": 27609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Enele Sopoaga think evacuation of the people should be?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 Enele Sopoaga, the prime minister of Tuvalu, said that relocating Tuvaluans to avoid the impact of sea level rise \"should never be an option because it is self defeating in itself."} {"idx": 27610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was an indoor ceremony held since the outdoor relay was cancelled?", "hypothesis": "The relay was initially supposed to carry the torch around Islamabad, but the entire relay was cancelled due to security concerns regarding \"militant threats or anti-China protests\", and replaced by an indoors ceremony with the torch carried around the track of Jinnah Stadium."} {"idx": 27611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Endangered Species Act impact wildlife commerce?", "hypothesis": "It authorized the Secretary of the Interior to list endangered domestic fish and wildlife and allowed the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to spend up to $15 million per year to buy habitats for listed species."} {"idx": 27612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area is covered by the Lord-Lieutenant?", "hypothesis": "It did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire passes through the middle of the town."} {"idx": 27613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some say is Buddha's real name?", "hypothesis": "[but] we can be reasonably confident Siddhatta Gotama did indeed exist and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could.\"[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 27614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day was he buried?", "hypothesis": "He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos."} {"idx": 27615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won a Senate majority in 1954?", "hypothesis": "The Democrats gained a majority in both houses in the 1954 election."} {"idx": 27616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Sir Henry Irving cremated?", "hypothesis": "The majority of interments at the Abbey are of cremated remains, but some burials still take place - Frances Challen, wife of the Rev Sebastian Charles, Canon of Westminster, was buried alongside her husband in the south choir aisle in 2014."} {"idx": 27617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What label became Detroit's most famous?", "hypothesis": "Other, prominent Motor City R&B stars in the 1950s and early 1960s was Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nathaniel Mayer \u2013 who all scored local and national hits on the Fortune Records label."} {"idx": 27618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?", "hypothesis": "The loot from the Ganj-i-Sawai had a total value between \u00a3325,000 and \u00a3600,000, including 500,000 gold and silver pieces, and has become known as the richest ship ever taken by pirates."} {"idx": 27619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of etching might you see on a direction indicator?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes directions must be inferred by the position of the indicators relative to one another."} {"idx": 27620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Greece do in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894?", "hypothesis": "Industrial activity, (including heavy industry like shipbuilding) was evident, mainly in Ermoupolis and Piraeus."} {"idx": 27621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?", "hypothesis": "Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them."} {"idx": 27622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Cyril and Mehodius come up with to help with the issue of the Slaves not having a written language?", "hypothesis": "The Slavs had no written language, so the brothers devised the Glagolitic alphabet, later developed into Cyrillic, and standardized the language of the Slavs, later known as Old Church Slavonic."} {"idx": 27623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?", "hypothesis": "Forensic physical anthropologist and professor George W. Gill has said that the idea that race is only skin deep \"is simply not true, as any experienced forensic anthropologist will affirm\" and \"Many morphological features tend to follow geographic boundaries coinciding often with climatic zones."} {"idx": 27624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fungus is known to cause uranium content in its symbiotic plant roots to increase?", "hypothesis": "Some organisms, such as the lichen Trapelia involuta or microorganisms such as the bacterium Citrobacter, can absorb concentrations of uranium that are up to 300 times the level of their environment."} {"idx": 27625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material is the SNES case made of?", "hypothesis": "The ABS plastic used in the casing of some older SNES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidization on exposure to air, likely due to an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives."} {"idx": 27626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?", "hypothesis": "The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.[discuss]"} {"idx": 27627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Popper when he died?", "hypothesis": "He had been working continuously on his philosophy until two weeks before, when he suddenly fell terminally ill."} {"idx": 27628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Elizabeth I grant the charter to Raleigh to travel to North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "In 1584, Elizabeth I granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia)."} {"idx": 27629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What painter was an early champion of oil as a medium in painting?", "hypothesis": "The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy."} {"idx": 27630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term refers to extensive genetic engineering of an organism?", "hypothesis": "The related term synthetic biology is sometimes used to refer to extensive genetic engineering of an organism."} {"idx": 27631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric?", "hypothesis": "Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him."} {"idx": 27632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the traditional use of the falekaupule?", "hypothesis": "Falekaupule is also used as the name of the council of elders \u2013 the traditional decision making body on each island."} {"idx": 27633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event produced an expansion of the British cotton industry?", "hypothesis": "From the late 18th century on, the British city of Manchester acquired the nickname \"Cottonopolis\" due to the cotton industry's omnipresence within the city, and Manchester's role as the heart of the global cotton trade."} {"idx": 27634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of map originated in China?", "hypothesis": "Among the technological accomplishments of China were, according to the British scholar Needham, early seismological detectors (Zhang Heng in the 2nd century), the water-powered celestial globe (Zhang Heng), matches, the independent invention of the decimal system, dry docks, sliding calipers, the double-action piston pump, cast iron, the blast furnace, the iron plough, the multi-tube seed drill, the wheelbarrow, the suspension bridge, the winnowing machine, the rotary fan, the parachute, natural gas as fuel, the raised-relief map, the propeller, the crossbow, and a solid fuel rocket, the multistage rocket, the horse collar, along with contributions in logic, astronomy, medicine, and other fields."} {"idx": 27635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can wrestlers do when a ref is out?", "hypothesis": "While the referee remains \"unconscious\", wrestlers are free to violate rules until the referee is revived or replaced."} {"idx": 27636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?", "hypothesis": "It can at times be difficult to separate the two feeding behaviours, for example, where parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse."} {"idx": 27637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tengen reverse engineered the lockout chip to develop what animal monikered prototype?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo sued Tengen for copyright infringement, which Tengen lost as it could not prove that the legally obtained patent documents had not been used by the reverse engineering team."} {"idx": 27638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around"} {"idx": 27639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?", "hypothesis": "There is also a pedestrian ferry from the Mayflower Steps to Mount Batten, and an alternative to using the Tamar Bridge via the Torpoint Ferry (vehicle and pedestrian) across the River Tamar."} {"idx": 27640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Neptune first observed?", "hypothesis": "Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century."} {"idx": 27641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contributed to Otto Selz's cessation of work in 1933?", "hypothesis": "Selz never published his ideas, partly because of the rise of Nazism, which forced him to quit his work in 1933, and the prohibition of referring to Selz' work."} {"idx": 27642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do food chains start with plants?", "hypothesis": "Virtually all staple foods come either directly from primary production by plants, or indirectly from animals that eat them."} {"idx": 27643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the key service industries of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Key service industries include information technology, telecommunications, hotels, banking, media and tourism."} {"idx": 27644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were several new villages built in France almost exclusively for skiing?", "hypothesis": "During the post-World War I period ski-lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in France devoted almost exclusively to skiing, such as Les Menuires."} {"idx": 27645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most town people lived in what type of houses?", "hypothesis": "In towns even most better-off people lived in terraced houses, which typically opened straight onto the street, often with a few steps up to the door."} {"idx": 27646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Invisible Man made?", "hypothesis": "Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror."} {"idx": 27647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?", "hypothesis": "They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees."} {"idx": 27648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the ASPCA recommend for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes?", "hypothesis": "Neutering refers to the sterilization of animals, usually by removal of the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus, in order to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive."} {"idx": 27649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory?", "hypothesis": "The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory."} {"idx": 27650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a result of changes in DNA markers within a plant species?", "hypothesis": "Epigenetics is the study of mitotically and/or meiotically heritable changes in gene function that cannot be explained by changes in the underlying DNA sequence but cause the organism's genes to behave (or \"express themselves\") differently."} {"idx": 27651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Islamic name for God?", "hypothesis": "In the Hebrew Bible and Judaism, \"He Who Is\", \"I Am that I Am\", and the tetragrammaton YHWH are used as names of God, while Yahweh and Jehovah are sometimes used in Christianity as vocalizations of YHWH."} {"idx": 27652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method did Plato use to understand political systems?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, Aristotle built upon Plato's analysis to include historical empirical evidence in his analysis."} {"idx": 27653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who?", "hypothesis": "These Mah\u0101y\u0101na teachings were first propagated into China by Lokak\u1e63ema, the first translator of Mah\u0101y\u0101na s\u016btras into Chinese during the 2nd century CE.[note"} {"idx": 27654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In about 260 AD, what forced the people of Roman towns to find shelter in Roman fortresses?", "hypothesis": "Repeated raids by the Alamanni tribes provoked the ruin of the Roman towns and economy, forcing the population to find shelter near Roman fortresses, like the Castrum Rauracense near Augusta Raurica."} {"idx": 27655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of AT&T's videophone device?", "hypothesis": "The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines."} {"idx": 27656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage?", "hypothesis": "Chopin finally placed the letters from Maria and her mother in a package on which he wrote, in Polish, \"My tragedy\"."} {"idx": 27657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 medical associations supported the bills?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 27658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Antikythera mechanism was thought to be the first computer according to whom?", "hypothesis": "Devices of a level of complexity comparable to that of the Antikythera mechanism would not reappear until a thousand years later."} {"idx": 27659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Duties from customs represent what amount of Swaziland government revenue?", "hypothesis": "Customs duties from the Southern African Customs Union, which may equal as much as 70% of government revenue this year, and worker remittances from South Africa substantially supplement domestically earned income."} {"idx": 27660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party was Morse in?", "hypothesis": "After Republican Congressman F. Bradford Morse of the neighbouring 5th district announced his retirement and then resignation to become Under-Secretary-General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations."} {"idx": 27661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games?", "hypothesis": "The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics."} {"idx": 27662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the Seven Nations of Canada?", "hypothesis": "These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley\u2014the Algonquin, the Abenaki, the Huron, and others."} {"idx": 27663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was providing supplies to the Vietnamese communists fighting against France?", "hypothesis": "Early in 1953, the French asked Eisenhower for help in French Indochina against the Communists, supplied from China, who were fighting the First Indochina War."} {"idx": 27664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who says the that whether there is or isn't a God are just like questions in natural science?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God."} {"idx": 27665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was different between the polish nobility and others?", "hypothesis": "The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy."} {"idx": 27666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was the Football League when the break-up happened?", "hypothesis": "This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three."} {"idx": 27667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were Han forces defeated in Baideng?", "hypothesis": "After negotiations, the heqin agreement in 198 BC nominally held the leaders of the Xiongnu and the Han as equal partners in a royal marriage alliance, but the Han were forced to send large amounts of tribute items such as silk clothes, food, and wine to the Xiongnu."} {"idx": 27668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square feet is 2.5 square meters?", "hypothesis": "The loss of natural habitat potential from the 6-pack of micro-brew beer is estimated to be 2.5 square meters (26 square feet)."} {"idx": 27669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do many rodents live?", "hypothesis": "They hibernate in large groups to provide warmth, and can be found in all areas of the Alps, in large colonies they build beneath the alpine pastures."} {"idx": 27670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what time period did The European renaissance last?", "hypothesis": "The term \"modern\" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning \"just now)."} {"idx": 27671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was less standardized during the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "One major difference between Baroque music and the classical era that followed it is that the types of instruments used in ensembles were much less standardized."} {"idx": 27672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Sherman Antitrust Act is the source of what?", "hypothesis": "But the courts did protect the marketplace, declaring the Standard Oil group to be an \"unreasonable\" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1911."} {"idx": 27673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many millions of people lived in Europe in the year 1000?", "hypothesis": "The estimated population of Europe grew from 35 to 80 million between 1000 and 1347, although the exact causes remain unclear: improved agricultural techniques, the decline of slaveholding, a more clement climate and the lack of invasion have all been suggested."} {"idx": 27674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Kensington System?", "hypothesis": "The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety."} {"idx": 27675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Two Stars for Peace published?", "hypothesis": "An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Palestinian territories surrounding it as the 51st state in the Union."} {"idx": 27676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were listed as missing?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info]"} {"idx": 27677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?", "hypothesis": "All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream."} {"idx": 27678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Pyrenees Cup play begun?", "hypothesis": "The latter became the club's first full-time coach in 1917."} {"idx": 27679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what city did Voice of the Arabs broadcast?", "hypothesis": "Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961."} {"idx": 27680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On how many sides of the Lightning connector are the pins located?", "hypothesis": "Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it."} {"idx": 27681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?", "hypothesis": "The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show."} {"idx": 27682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the hallmarks of free citizens?", "hypothesis": "The community looked at how people performed, whether they served in the militia and voted, which were the responsibilities and signs of free citizens."} {"idx": 27683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area."} {"idx": 27684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what time period did the reannexation of Germany occur?", "hypothesis": "Following the Second World War, the 1927 regulation was not reinstated and the teaching of German in primary schools was suspended by a provisional rectorial decree, which was supposed to enable French to regain lost ground."} {"idx": 27685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Aside from alcohol, marijuana is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years."} {"idx": 27686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Bostons public students are African American?", "hypothesis": "The system's students are 40% Hispanic or Latino, 35% Black or African American, 13% White, and 9% Asian."} {"idx": 27687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?", "hypothesis": "The final coroner's report January 10, 2008, concluded that Donda West died of \"coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty\"."} {"idx": 27688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rise of empiricism caused a division between which two subjects?", "hypothesis": "The tree reflected the marked division between the arts and sciences, which was largely a result of the rise of empiricism."} {"idx": 27689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Queen Victoria die?", "hypothesis": "In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black."} {"idx": 27690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the idea of the Lodges for Adoption abandoned?", "hypothesis": "The French officially abandoned the experiment in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 27691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?", "hypothesis": "Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population."} {"idx": 27692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was rarely used?", "hypothesis": "Also, the tradition of differentiating between the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develop in Poland."} {"idx": 27693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provides programs to students with special needs?", "hypothesis": "The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning."} {"idx": 27694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many former consuls in Rome were executed as a result of a conspiracy?", "hypothesis": "After assassinating the consuls and most of the senators, Catiline would be free to enact his reforms."} {"idx": 27695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Comcast hope to complete its deal for Time Warner?", "hypothesis": "Time Warner Cable and Comcast aimed to merge into one company by the end of 2014 and both have praised the deal, emphasizing the increased capabilities of a combined telecommunications network, and to \"create operating efficiencies and economies of scale\"."} {"idx": 27696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was William Shakespeare's father's first name?", "hypothesis": "The legislation stated \"Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale."} {"idx": 27697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between which north latitudes are glaciers not found?", "hypothesis": "Between 19\u02daN and 19\u02daS, however, precipitation is higher and the mountains above 5,000 m (16,400 ft) usually have permanent snow."} {"idx": 27698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides ITT Corporation, which two companies tried to emulate GE, but failed by the mid-1980's?", "hypothesis": "Since over half of GE's revenue is derived from financial services, it is arguably a financial company with a manufacturing arm."} {"idx": 27699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What family purchased the Detroit opera House?", "hypothesis": "Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra."} {"idx": 27700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some Belgian cities hold during Lent?", "hypothesis": "Some Belgian cities hold Carnivals during Lent."} {"idx": 27701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was outside at 10 Downing Street to welcome the torch without actually touching it?", "hypothesis": "Amid pressure from both directions, Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it."} {"idx": 27702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Gupta Empires trade ties influence?", "hypothesis": "The Gupta period marked a watershed of Indian culture: the Guptas performed Vedic sacrifices to legitimize their rule, but they also patronized Buddhism, which continued to provide an alternative to Brahmanical orthodoxy."} {"idx": 27703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who administered the minority groups?", "hypothesis": "As the empire expanded, it took over administrative responsibility of all minority ethnic groups living in and around the empire, including early contacts with Russia \u2014 then seen as a tribute nation."} {"idx": 27704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In January 2010, what markets did Mark Zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses?", "hypothesis": "Economist Mark Zandi testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010: \"The securitization markets also remain impaired, as investors anticipate more loan losses."} {"idx": 27705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?", "hypothesis": "Jupiter, the most powerful of all gods and \"the fount of the auspices upon which the relationship of the city with the gods rested\", consistently personified the divine authority of Rome's highest offices, internal organization and external relations."} {"idx": 27706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Franz Oberhauser's other name?", "hypothesis": "It was later revealed with the film's release that he is Ernst Stavro Blofeld."} {"idx": 27707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was wrestling later showcased in North America?", "hypothesis": "While it has greatly declined in Europe, in North America it has experienced several different periods of prominent cultural popularity during its century and a half of existence."} {"idx": 27708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the memorial first opened?", "hypothesis": "Every year on April 19, survivors, families and friends return to the memorial to read the names of each person lost."} {"idx": 27709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?", "hypothesis": "The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 27710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for teaching by only scripture?", "hypothesis": "The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone)."} {"idx": 27711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, she became the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards."} {"idx": 27712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nachmanides write?", "hypothesis": "He wrote \"If the gentiles wish to make peace, we shall make peace and leave them on clear terms; but as for the land, we shall not leave it in their hands, nor in the hands of any nation, not in any generation.\""} {"idx": 27713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia surrender?", "hypothesis": "James I granted the city new charters of law, the Furs of Valencia, which later were extended to the whole kingdom of Valencia."} {"idx": 27714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Olympic torch visit Jakarta?", "hypothesis": "The original 20 km relay through Jakarta was cancelled due to \"security worries\", at the request of the Chinese embassy, and the torch was instead carried round the city main's stadium, as it had been in Islamabad."} {"idx": 27715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides conservation, what is the Environmental Protocol's goal to manage?", "hypothesis": "A major concern within this committee is the risk to Antarctica from unintentional introduction of non-native species from outside the region."} {"idx": 27716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does sensory memory to to store information?", "hypothesis": "The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory."} {"idx": 27717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows a person to direct their browser to a resource?", "hypothesis": "A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web."} {"idx": 27718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Voter demographics of florida in the 1950's", "hypothesis": "The following year, Congress passed and President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, providing for oversight of state practices and enforcement of constitutional voting rights for African Americans and other minorities in order to prevent the discrimination and disenfranchisement that had excluded most of them for decades from the political process."} {"idx": 27719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How poor is part of the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx, particularly the South Bronx, saw a sharp decline in population, livable housing, and the quality of life in the late 1960s and the 1970s, culminating in a wave of arson."} {"idx": 27720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel views East Jerusalem as what?", "hypothesis": "Most negotiations relating to the territories have been on the basis of United Nations Security Council Resolution 242, which emphasises \"the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war\", and calls on Israel to withdraw from occupied territories in return for normalization of relations with Arab states, a principle known as \"Land for peace\"."} {"idx": 27721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat?", "hypothesis": "Thermal storage systems generally use readily available materials with high specific heat capacities such as water, earth and stone."} {"idx": 27722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many planes did Japan lose?", "hypothesis": "Mitscher decided this chance to destroy the Japanese fleet was worth the risk of aircraft losses due to running out of fuel on the return flight."} {"idx": 27723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which company did the Alstom board reject a rival acquisition proposal?", "hypothesis": "In April 2014, it was announced that GE was in talks to acquire the global power division of French engineering group Alstom for a figure of around $13 billion."} {"idx": 27724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Brooke being investigated?", "hypothesis": "The inquiry ended with no charges being brought after investigators and prosecutors determined that Brooke's misstatements were pertinent to the case, but were not material enough to have affected the outcome."} {"idx": 27725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many battleships did the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet have?", "hypothesis": "R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf had six battleships, four heavy cruisers, four light cruisers, 29 destroyers and 39 PT boats."} {"idx": 27726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the guiding ideal of translators throughout the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "They cheerfully assumed that their own style of expression was the best, and that texts should be made to conform to it in translation."} {"idx": 27727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The large skilled English-speaking workforce of New Delhi has been able to attract what type of organizations to the city?", "hypothesis": "Connaught Place, one of North India's largest commercial and financial centres, is located in the northern part of New Delhi."} {"idx": 27728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bain Capital is a holding company of which company?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data."} {"idx": 27729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed a far east trade and began to frequent the island?", "hypothesis": "Further visits by other English explorers followed, and, once Saint Helena\u2019s location was more widely known, English ships of war began to lie in wait in the area to attack Portuguese India carracks on their way home."} {"idx": 27730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Cubans come to the United States?", "hypothesis": "Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence."} {"idx": 27731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The border territories assigned to the United Provinces were known as what?", "hypothesis": "After the Peace of Westphalia, several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces."} {"idx": 27732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reviewer R. A. Dave classified the novel how?", "hypothesis": "In exploring how each character deals with his or her own personal defeat, Lee builds a framework to judge whether the characters are heroes or fools."} {"idx": 27733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Barts and the London School of Dentistry if part of which university in the University of London Network?", "hypothesis": "London is home to five major medical schools \u2013 Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London \u2013 and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals."} {"idx": 27734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do in his spare time?", "hypothesis": "Nasser spent most of his spare time reading, particularly in 1933 when he lived near the National Library of Egypt."} {"idx": 27735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city saw the largest growth?", "hypothesis": "During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which saw a 32 percent increase in its population from 2000-2010."} {"idx": 27736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The polarization of what antenna is essential specification?", "hypothesis": "The polarization of a commercial antenna is an essential specification."} {"idx": 27737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the risk of dying from TB reach half what it was in 1995?", "hypothesis": "The chance of death from a case of tuberculosis is about 4% as of 2008, down from 8% in 1995."} {"idx": 27738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping?", "hypothesis": "Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design."} {"idx": 27739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the right channel in a player that doesn't recognize AC-3?", "hypothesis": "Such a player will happily play the analog audio tracks verbatim, resulting in garbage (static) output in the right channel."} {"idx": 27740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Washington University's closed circuit television network?", "hypothesis": "Washington University supports four major student-run media outlets."} {"idx": 27741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actor portrays Mr. Hinx in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra."} {"idx": 27742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the abbey's annual income \u00a32400\u20132800?", "hypothesis": "(\u00a31,310,000 to \u00a31,530,000 as of 2016), during the assessment attendant on the Dissolution of the Monasteries rendered it second in wealth only to Glastonbury Abbey."} {"idx": 27743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?", "hypothesis": "This fusion is apparent in the crossover of musical styles by artists such as Dennis Ferrer and Booka Shade, with the former's production style having evolved from the New York soulful house scene and the latter's roots in techno."} {"idx": 27744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released?", "hypothesis": "Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders."} {"idx": 27745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old is the earliest annelid fossil?", "hypothesis": "Fossils of most modern mobile polychaete groups appeared by the end of the Carboniferous, about 299 million years ago."} {"idx": 27746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who felt that humanism would surely be a major \"religion\" today?", "hypothesis": "In 1765, the author of an anonymous article in a French Enlightenment periodical spoke of \"The general love of humanity ... a virtue hitherto quite nameless among us, and which we will venture to call 'humanism', for the time has come to create a word for such a beautiful and necessary thing\"."} {"idx": 27747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Rights do the Declaration of Independence consider unalienable?", "hypothesis": "These Lockean ideas were fundamental to the United States Declaration of Independence, which also deduced human rights from the biblical belief in creation: \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.\""} {"idx": 27748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many buses does the region have for public transit?", "hypothesis": "Metrobus has a total of 19 routes, 53 buses and an annual ridership of 3,014,073."} {"idx": 27749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What affects overall health status?", "hypothesis": "Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter."} {"idx": 27750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did My Man Godfrey premiere?", "hypothesis": "Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror."} {"idx": 27751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main types of public transportation?", "hypothesis": "The city also boasts an efficient network of public transportation, which mainly consists of bus, taxi and metro systems."} {"idx": 27752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest percentage of the Burmese populace ?", "hypothesis": "The Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population."} {"idx": 27753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Dashnaks objective?", "hypothesis": "The Dashnaks also worked for the wider goal of creating a \"free, independent and unified\" Armenia, although they sometimes set aside this goal in favor of a more realistic approach, such as advocating autonomy."} {"idx": 27754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with R&B, gospel and dance music, what type of music is represented on urban adult contemporary stations?", "hypothesis": "In response to the pressure on Hot AC, a new kind of AC format cropped up among American radio recently."} {"idx": 27755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Feynman give up alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the \"O Americano, Outra Vez\" section, while the \"Altered States\" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness."} {"idx": 27756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did local high speed rail service that linked London and Kent begin?", "hypothesis": "There are plans for a second high speed line linking London to the Midlands, North West England, and Yorkshire."} {"idx": 27757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts?", "hypothesis": "However, Van Praag states that Tibetan rulers upheld their own separate relations with the kingdoms of Nepal and Kashmir, and at times \"engaged in armed confrontation with them.\""} {"idx": 27758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the King's South African bodyguards referred as?", "hypothesis": "The Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa, Jan Smuts, was facing an election and hoped to make political capital out of the visit."} {"idx": 27759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious text helps reinforce to Muslims that Christianity is more like polytheism?", "hypothesis": "God is described in the Quran as"} {"idx": 27760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $1 and the version of the $100 bill already in process."} {"idx": 27761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way the city tried to combat crime?", "hypothesis": "Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 security cameras around the city and a very large expansion of the police force."} {"idx": 27762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which technique was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac OS?", "hypothesis": "Originally, the hardware architecture was so closely tied to the Mac OS operating system that it was impossible to boot an alternative operating system."} {"idx": 27763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the sudoku game in The Times?", "hypothesis": "The back pages are devoted to puzzles and contain sudoku, \"Killer Sudoku\", \"KenKen\", word polygon puzzles, and a crossword simpler and more concise than the main \"Times Crossword\"."} {"idx": 27764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is produced by a vacuum and used in electron beam welding and vacuum frying?", "hypothesis": "The electrical properties of vacuum make electron microscopes and vacuum tubes possible, including cathode ray tubes."} {"idx": 27765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin often taught his piano technique using what form of music he wrote?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's \u00e9tudes are largely in straightforward ternary form."} {"idx": 27766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a motion that was enacted by the senate called?", "hypothesis": "Though it technically had no official role in the management of military conflict, the senate ultimately was the force that oversaw such affairs."} {"idx": 27767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state did the Saturn V rocket launch from?", "hypothesis": "They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day."} {"idx": 27768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did King Charles II grant a charter to North America?", "hypothesis": "He named it Carolina in honor of his father Charles I. By 1665, a second charter was issued to attempt to resolve territorial questions."} {"idx": 27769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were people protesting in Kiev during the last part of February?", "hypothesis": "On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko."} {"idx": 27770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many science disciplines were taught at madaris in the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the Ottoman Empire, \"Madrasahs had seven categories of sciences that were taught, such as: styles of writing, oral sciences like the Arabic language, grammar, rhetoric, and history and intellectual sciences, such as logic."} {"idx": 27771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides behavior and reactions what else could have been used in the KInsey scale?", "hypothesis": "It would have been quite simple for Kinsey to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information."} {"idx": 27772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens after a bill is delivered to the OFR?", "hypothesis": "The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted."} {"idx": 27773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as?", "hypothesis": "Scientist/author Isaac Asimov considered heresy as an abstraction, Asimov's views are in Forward:"} {"idx": 27774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is added for sizing purposes?", "hypothesis": "Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing."} {"idx": 27775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the present mayor of Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Ed Murray is currently serving as mayor."} {"idx": 27776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?", "hypothesis": "At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne."} {"idx": 27777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do fireworks create green sparks?", "hypothesis": "To create green sparks, fireworks use barium salts, such as barium chlorate, barium nitrate crystals, or barium chloride, also used for green fireplace logs."} {"idx": 27778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Genetic studies show that Jews bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of where?", "hypothesis": "Genetic studies on Jews show that most Jews worldwide bear a common genetic heritage which originates in the Middle East, and that they bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of the Fertile Crescent."} {"idx": 27779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the terminals of high voltage capacitors stored?", "hypothesis": "High-voltage capacitors are stored with the terminals shorted, as protection from potentially dangerous voltages due to dielectric absorption or from transient voltages the capacitor may pick up from static charges or passing weather events."} {"idx": 27780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for supply humanitarian aid to civilians?", "hypothesis": "The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance provided the medical cover for the operations, dropping an ADS and a surgical team and treating over 400 battle casualties apart from the civilian casualties that formed the core of their objective as the unit was on a humanitarian mission."} {"idx": 27781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Spanish take from Florida to Cuba", "hypothesis": "Almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba."} {"idx": 27782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature helped flowers not get plucked?", "hypothesis": "Some of them tended to grow with human crops, perhaps already having symbiotic companion plant relationships with them, and the prettiest did not get plucked because of their beauty, developing a dependence upon and special adaptation to human affection."} {"idx": 27783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company is directly above Universal Studios?", "hypothesis": "Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California."} {"idx": 27784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to discern the change of intensity in light on a CD?", "hypothesis": "The change in height between pits and lands results in a difference in the way the light is reflected."} {"idx": 27785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who died before the palace was completed?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion."} {"idx": 27786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process of papermaking is most heavily linked to the pollution?", "hypothesis": "Over 90% of human exposure is through food, primarily meat, dairy, fish and shellfish, as dioxins accumulate in the food chain in the fatty tissue of animals."} {"idx": 27787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to what year was the Patterson-Schutte House built?", "hypothesis": "Buildings remain from Richmond's colonial period, such as the Patteson-Schutte House and the Edgar Allan Poe Museum (Richmond, Virginia), both built before 1750."} {"idx": 27788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas?", "hypothesis": "According to Mahayana teachings, these perfections are: d\u0101na, \u015b\u012bla, k\u1e63anti, v\u012brya, dhy\u0101na, and praj\u00f1\u0101."} {"idx": 27789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the airport serving Chattanooga, TN?", "hypothesis": "Knoxville's McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) and Chattanooga's Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA), as well as the Tri-Cities' Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI), provide air service to numerous destinations. I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26 along with numerous state highways and other important roads, traverse the Grand Division and connect Chattanooga, Knoxville, and the Tri-Cities, along with other cities and towns such as Cleveland, Athens, and Sevierville."} {"idx": 27790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?", "hypothesis": "On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz."} {"idx": 27791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Qing find their officials?", "hypothesis": "Like previous dynasties, the Qing recruited officials via the imperial examination system, until the system was abolished in 1905."} {"idx": 27792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What change in flow of the sea controlled the innovative baths at West Quay?", "hypothesis": "Innovative buildings specifically for this purpose were built at West Quay, with baths that were filled and emptied by the flow of the tide."} {"idx": 27793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do you have to go to the one year of kindergarten?", "hypothesis": "This is followed by three years of obligatory lower secondary school where the pupils are separated according to ability and aptitude."} {"idx": 27794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bermudians serve in the British Armed forces?", "hypothesis": "The Cenotaph in front of the Cabinet Building (in Hamilton) was erected in tribute to Bermuda's Great War dead (the tribute was later extended to Bermuda's Second World War dead) and is the site of the annual Remembrance Day commemoration."} {"idx": 27795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the core guide?", "hypothesis": "Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use."} {"idx": 27796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does LV-ROM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The player was referred as an LV-ROM (LaserVision Read Only Memory) as the discs contained the driving software as well as the video frames."} {"idx": 27797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 introduce Sasha Fierce?", "hypothesis": "Sasha was conceived during the making of \"Crazy in Love\", and Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her with the release of her 2008 album I Am..."} {"idx": 27798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British establish colonies in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The British established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire."} {"idx": 27799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what form is 1/4 of zinc used in the US?", "hypothesis": "Roughly one quarter of all zinc output in the United States (2009), is consumed in the form of zinc compounds; a variety of which are used industrially."} {"idx": 27800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Tottenham Hotspur?", "hypothesis": "Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker; examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur."} {"idx": 27801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the television stations transmitters located?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to PBS station WGBH-TV, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates WGBX."} {"idx": 27802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some fans like to do?", "hypothesis": "Some fans enjoy a pastime of collecting tapes of wrestling shows from specific companies, of certain wrestlers, or of specific genres."} {"idx": 27803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Quebec Act of 1774 do about language?", "hypothesis": "The British government was close to bankruptcy, and Britain now faced the delicate task of pacifying its new French-Canadian subjects as well as the many American Indian tribes who had supported France."} {"idx": 27804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ultimatum stated that Japan would face \"prompt and utter destruction\" if it did not surrender?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1945, the President of the United States Harry S. Truman, the President of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek and the Prime Minister of Great Britain Winston Churchill issued the Potsdam Declaration, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference."} {"idx": 27805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inventors came up with electric lamps before Thomas Edison?", "hypothesis": "They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable."} {"idx": 27806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Highest bird diversity occurs in which regions?", "hypothesis": "The highest bird diversity occurs in tropical regions."} {"idx": 27807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the process in which knots are classified called?", "hypothesis": "This firmness is affected by, among other factors, the length of time for which the branch was dead while the attaching stem continued to grow."} {"idx": 27808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nations were against Iraq in the US-led coalition?", "hypothesis": "The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States."} {"idx": 27809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer?", "hypothesis": "Because of his association with D-Dot, West wasn't able to release a solo album, so he formed and became a member and producer of the Go-Getters, a late-1990s Chicago rap group composed of him, GLC, Timmy G, Really Doe, and Arrowstar."} {"idx": 27810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did J.N. Sarkar say of Shivaji's nation building?", "hypothesis": "Sir J.N. Sarkar described Shivaji as \"the last great constructive genius and nation builder that the Hindu race has produced\"."} {"idx": 27811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what way did Whitehead view God as deficient?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, he sees God as permanent but as deficient in actuality and change: alone, God is merely eternally unrealized possibilities, and requires the world to actualize them."} {"idx": 27812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?", "hypothesis": "The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March."} {"idx": 27813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is von Neumann algebra?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann introduced the study of rings of operators, through the von Neumann algebras."} {"idx": 27814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire who glimpsed an opportunity to advance North and South?", "hypothesis": "Greece, an Orthodox nation, had considerable support in Russia, but the Russian government decided it was too dangerous to help Greece expand its holdings.:32\u201340"} {"idx": 27815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many appreciation medals were minted?", "hypothesis": "The Eisenhower appreciation medals are part of the Presidential Medal of Appreciation Award Medal Series."} {"idx": 27816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Egyptian state media claim was the reason for Nasser's absence after his second heart attack?", "hypothesis": "He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 1970, he also had arteriosclerosis, heart disease, and high blood pressure."} {"idx": 27817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What often has low latencies?", "hypothesis": "In algorithms such as MP3, however, a large number of samples have to be analyzed to implement a psychoacoustic model in the frequency domain, and latency is on the order of 23 ms (46 ms for two-way communication))."} {"idx": 27818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Umayyads call the mangonel?", "hypothesis": "The Diwan of Umar, assigning annuities to all Arabs and to the Muslim soldiers of other races, underwent a change in the hands of the Umayyads."} {"idx": 27819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season was Phil Cavarretta a key player for the Cubs?", "hypothesis": "Longtime infielder/manager Phil Cavarretta, who had been a key player during the '45 season, was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the team was unlikely to finish above fifth place."} {"idx": 27820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Middle East, the Balkans and others are included in what republic?", "hypothesis": "Its regions include the Middle East, the Balkans and others."} {"idx": 27821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?", "hypothesis": "Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power."} {"idx": 27822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was there a low point for English football?", "hypothesis": "The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad."} {"idx": 27823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations."} {"idx": 27824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was took place in 1854-1856?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing Crimean War (1854\u201356), which involved new techniques of modern warfare, and was the only global war fought between Britain and another imperial power during the Pax Britannica, was a resounding defeat for Russia."} {"idx": 27825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The fuse length could be set using height reported by whom?", "hypothesis": "The British dealt with range measurement first, when it was realised that range was the key to producing a better fuse setting."} {"idx": 27826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?", "hypothesis": "With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church while keeping the lands seized by the Revolution."} {"idx": 27827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the villages of Wengen and Zermatt located?", "hypothesis": "Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain."} {"idx": 27828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?", "hypothesis": "Students sat the 11+ examination in their last year of primary education and were sent to one of a secondary modern, secondary technical or grammar school depending on their perceived ability."} {"idx": 27829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From April 1854 to February 1857, what port did the British and French lock down?", "hypothesis": "When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire in 1853, King Otto of Greece saw an opportunity to expand North and South into Ottoman areas that had large Greek Christian majorities."} {"idx": 27830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The torchbearers included athletes, celebrities and who?", "hypothesis": "No politicians from the pro-democracy camp were selected as torchbearers."} {"idx": 27831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV?", "hypothesis": "Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel."} {"idx": 27832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's CBS station?", "hypothesis": "KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27)."} {"idx": 27833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Plover known locally as?", "hypothesis": "It appears on the coat of arms of Saint Helena and on the flag."} {"idx": 27834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which American city did Mexico City defeat to host the 1968 olympics?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 Pan American Games, the last after Santiago and S\u00e3o Paulo withdrew."} {"idx": 27835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs?", "hypothesis": "The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people:"} {"idx": 27836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does B.I.C. stand for?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security."} {"idx": 27837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Zagorci located?", "hypothesis": "Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live."} {"idx": 27838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader chair?", "hypothesis": "For example, under Democratic rules for the 106th Congress, the minority leader may call meetings of the Democratic Caucus."} {"idx": 27839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?", "hypothesis": "On 25 May 1824, the town plat was registered with Wayne County as \"Annarbour;\" this represents the earliest known use of the town's name."} {"idx": 27840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is Raleigh from Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The city is 155 miles (249 km) south of Richmond, Virginia, 263 miles (423 km) south of Washington, D.C., and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Charlotte, North Carolina."} {"idx": 27841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the sales tax on foodstuffs in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%."} {"idx": 27842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Deraismes resign from Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual."} {"idx": 27843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Premier League decide to give BSkyB broadcasting rights?", "hypothesis": "However, a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game has seen the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar."} {"idx": 27844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?", "hypothesis": "Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King Jo\u00e3o I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour."} {"idx": 27845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Republican DA?", "hypothesis": "The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court."} {"idx": 27846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?", "hypothesis": "In his Second Letter, Burke wrote of the French Revolutionary Government: \"Individuality is left out of their scheme of government."} {"idx": 27847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Chinese texts mention circadian process in humans?", "hypothesis": "The earliest recorded account of a circadian process dates from the 4th century B.C.E., when Androsthenes, a ship captain serving under Alexander the Great, described diurnal leaf movements of the tamarind tree."} {"idx": 27848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new subject surface at the end of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Historical linguistics emerged as an independent field of study at the end of the 18th century."} {"idx": 27849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student, what was this algorithim called?", "hypothesis": "In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as \"The Feynman Algorithm\" or \"The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm\" to a student: \"The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes."} {"idx": 27850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Banco Republica based in?", "hypothesis": "The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica (BROU), based in Montevideo."} {"idx": 27851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first undergraduate woman at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Amy Solomon was the first woman to register as a Yale undergraduate; she was also the first woman at Yale to join an undergraduate society, St. Anthony Hall."} {"idx": 27852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 5 districts of Somerset", "hypothesis": "The two unitary authorities \u2014 which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break-up of the short-lived county of Avon \u2014 are North Somerset, and Bath & North East Somerset."} {"idx": 27853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?", "hypothesis": "While still a student, he was offered a small unpaid intern job at Universal Studios with the editing department."} {"idx": 27854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the name opisthokonts come from?", "hypothesis": "The name comes from the posterior location of the flagellum in motile cells, such as most animal spermatozoa, whereas other eukaryotes tend to have anterior flagella."} {"idx": 27855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are Zintl considered alloys?", "hypothesis": "Zintl phases are also sometimes considered alloys depending on bond types (see also:"} {"idx": 27856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it contained a book called the Official Nintendo Player's Guide, which contained detailed information for every NES game made up to that point."} {"idx": 27857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?", "hypothesis": "Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e]"} {"idx": 27858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to the decline of the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "I resulted in the emergence of a new state, Turkey, in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland following the Turkish War of Independence, as well as the founding of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 27859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentages of voters expressed unhappiness with the current political relationship between the U.S. and Puerto Rico?", "hypothesis": "On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state."} {"idx": 27860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization owns Pier II in Piraeus?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, 83.9 million people passed through Greece's ports, 12.7 million through the port of Paloukia in Salamis, another 12.7 through the port of Perama, 9.5 million through Piraeus and 2.7 million through Igoumenitsa."} {"idx": 27861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the OKL become aware that Britain would be a possible target?", "hypothesis": "Although it had equipment capable of doing serious damage, the problem for the Luftwaffe was its unclear strategy and poor intelligence."} {"idx": 27862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are these properties?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators due to a number of favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules."} {"idx": 27863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie \"Knute Rockne?\"", "hypothesis": "It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to beat the Army team and \"win one for the Gipper.\""} {"idx": 27864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many phonemic tones do Hokkien dialects have?", "hypothesis": "Many dialects have an additional phonemic tone (\"tone 9\" according to the traditional reckoning), used only in special or foreign loan words."} {"idx": 27865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publication named Beyonc\u00e9 the Artist of the Decade?", "hypothesis": "When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, \"Why Beyonc\u00e9?"} {"idx": 27866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?", "hypothesis": "The first Queen + Paul Rodgers album, titled The Cosmos Rocks, was released in Europe on 12 September 2008 and in the United States on 28 October 2008."} {"idx": 27867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan surrender?", "hypothesis": "On 10 August the \"sacred decision\" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the \"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler\"."} {"idx": 27868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Median tribes unify under a single ruler to form the Median Empire?", "hypothesis": "The unification of the Median tribes under a single ruler in 728 BC led to the foundation of the Median Empire which, by 612 BC, controlled the whole Iran and the eastern Anatolia."} {"idx": 27869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses describe anyone who formally resign from the church as?", "hypothesis": "Members who disassociate (formally resign) are described in Watch Tower Society literature as wicked and are also shunned."} {"idx": 27870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country does the local industry that manufactures fibre get their flax from?", "hypothesis": "During the Second World War, the United States built Wideawake airport on Ascension in 1942, but no military use was made of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 27871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband?", "hypothesis": "The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station."} {"idx": 27872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does Aruba's biggest celebration last?", "hypothesis": "Aruba's biggest celebration is a month-long affair consisting of festive \"jump-ups\" (street parades), spectacular parades and creative contests."} {"idx": 27873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what agreement has Tuvalu committed?", "hypothesis": "Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand)."} {"idx": 27874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sold off part of the Crown Freehold?", "hypothesis": "Various owners leased it from royal landlords and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century."} {"idx": 27875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The RAF bombed what Germany coast?", "hypothesis": "Within hours of the UK and France declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939, the RAF bombed German warships along the German coast at Wilhelmshaven."} {"idx": 27876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?", "hypothesis": "As the reinforcement and copper confine the board along the plane, virtually all volume expansion projects to the thickness and stresses the plated-through holes."} {"idx": 27877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Nintendo announced that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube by the same team that had created the cel-shaded The Wind Waker."} {"idx": 27878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the 18th century Swazi kingdom?", "hypothesis": "They established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III; the present boundaries were drawn up in 1881."} {"idx": 27879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with Steve Wynn?", "hypothesis": "Determined to expand, in 1999 the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partnered with Las Vegas casino mogul Steve Wynn to develop a new roadway to a barren section of the city near the Marina."} {"idx": 27880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Valencia's land is used for agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves."} {"idx": 27881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?", "hypothesis": "An early formal system of temporal logic was studied by Avicenna."} {"idx": 27882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?", "hypothesis": "According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation \u2013 firmness, commodity and delight."} {"idx": 27883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to provide education opportunities to females?", "hypothesis": "In the 3rd century BCE, Epicurus became known for his concise phrasing of the problem of evil, lack of belief in the afterlife, and human-centred approaches to achieving eudaimonia."} {"idx": 27884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Burma participated in the group ASEAN ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar has received extensive military aid from China in the past Myanmar has been a member of ASEAN since 1997."} {"idx": 27885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain join the European Community?", "hypothesis": "As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973."} {"idx": 27886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of words are used to do sound effects in comics?", "hypothesis": "Sound effects mimic non-vocal sounds textually using onomatopoeia sound-words."} {"idx": 27887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of Alaska's industrial products?", "hypothesis": "Its industrial outputs are crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, gold, precious metals, zinc and other mining, seafood processing, timber and wood products."} {"idx": 27888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the most commercially successful bands of the post-punk revival?", "hypothesis": "However, the first commercially successful bands \u2013 the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors \u2013 surfaced in the late 1990s to early 2000s, as did several dance-oriented bands such as the Rapture, Radio 4 and LCD Soundsystem."} {"idx": 27889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religious official was also killed during the fighting?", "hypothesis": "During the fighting, the Communards killed c.\u2009500 people, including the Archbishop of Paris, and burned down many government buildings, including the Tuileries Palace and the Hotel de Ville."} {"idx": 27890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which are the safest places to inter an older copy of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Based on tradition and a literal interpretation of Quran 56:79 (\"none shall touch but those who are clean\"), some Muslims believe that they must perform a ritual cleansing with water before touching a copy of the Quran, although this view is not universal."} {"idx": 27891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label \"Sovdepia\" for the nascent state of the \"Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies\"."} {"idx": 27892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After World War II, what regions remain part of Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza remain part of Ukraine."} {"idx": 27893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Colonel Gaddafi's date of death?", "hypothesis": "He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011."} {"idx": 27894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought 'Empire of the Sun' was the best film of the year?", "hypothesis": "Reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best film of the year and later included it among the best films of the decade."} {"idx": 27895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced the first high definition video conferencing system?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution."} {"idx": 27896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate area of the core of the City of London?", "hypothesis": "London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in England."} {"idx": 27897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?", "hypothesis": "Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen."} {"idx": 27898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area is PDO", "hypothesis": "\" Development of the milk-based industries, such as Ilchester Cheese Company and Yeo Valley Organic, have resulted in the production of ranges of desserts, yoghurts and cheeses, including Cheddar cheese\u2014some of which has the West Country Farmhouse Cheddar Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)."} {"idx": 27899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large will the two Canbera-class LDH's be?", "hypothesis": "The ships will be the largest in Australian naval history."} {"idx": 27900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Records indicate how many pounds of deer skins were exported from Charles Town during the height of its deerskin trade?", "hypothesis": "During the same period, Charles Town records show an export of 5,239,350 pounds of deer skins."} {"idx": 27901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conflict shaped his career?", "hypothesis": "Conflict with Arius and Arianism as well as successive Roman emperors shaped Athanasius's career."} {"idx": 27902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the early Middle Ages, where could a traveler obtain overnight accommodations?", "hypothesis": "The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders."} {"idx": 27903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the sampling theorem?", "hypothesis": "MPEG-2.5 Audio Layer III is restricted to bit rates of 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64 kbit/s with sampling frequencies of 8, 11.025, and 12 kHz.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 27904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Electronic theft of data is causing more loss than what?", "hypothesis": "As result, as Reuters points out: \"Companies for the first time report they are losing more through electronic theft of data than physical stealing of assets\"."} {"idx": 27905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped tell the 1992 New York Times story about Feynman?", "hypothesis": "The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods?"} {"idx": 27906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is speed limit for railways?", "hypothesis": "Until the mid 1980s this was only practical with the brush-type DC motor, although such DC can be supplied from an AC catenary via on-board electric power conversion."} {"idx": 27907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What capability do helicopters use to move over the flight deck and land vertically?", "hypothesis": "Helicopters and aircraft capable of vertical or short take-off and landing (V/STOL) usually recover by coming abreast the carrier on the port side and then using their hover capability to move over the flight deck and land vertically without the need for arresting gear."} {"idx": 27908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?", "hypothesis": "Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market."} {"idx": 27909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Italian and Spanish, what language could Swedish Interlingua learners translate?", "hypothesis": "In theory, speakers of the Western languages would understand written or spoken Interlingua immediately, without prior study, since their own languages were its dialects."} {"idx": 27910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?", "hypothesis": "Kievan Rus' begins with the rule (882\u2013912) of Prince Oleg, who extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley in order to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east and moved his capital to the more strategic Kiev."} {"idx": 27911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two epic narratives were written by Homer?", "hypothesis": "In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature."} {"idx": 27912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the graduate programs available at AUA?", "hypothesis": "The extension programs and the library at AUA form a new focal point for English-language intellectual life in the city."} {"idx": 27913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong."} {"idx": 27914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?", "hypothesis": "On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back to form a new legislature, which met on September 1."} {"idx": 27915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?", "hypothesis": "In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions."} {"idx": 27916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school?", "hypothesis": "The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V nominally prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office."} {"idx": 27917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the war impact the Russian population?", "hypothesis": "The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship, being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759 to complete her addition to the Winter Palace."} {"idx": 27918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyer, Sprague, Baer, and Novello received what award in 1975?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1950s Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co. discovered and developed chlorothiazide, which remains the most widely used antihypertensive drug today."} {"idx": 27919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?", "hypothesis": "Imperial's main campus is located in the South Kensington area of central London."} {"idx": 27920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the miners' patron saint?", "hypothesis": "It is celebrated in honor of the miners' patron saint, V\u00edrgen de Socavon (the Virgin of the Tunnels)."} {"idx": 27921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does filament size relate to voltage level?", "hypothesis": "Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament, for the same power rating."} {"idx": 27922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?", "hypothesis": "The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts."} {"idx": 27923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC?", "hypothesis": "Everton F.C. is a limited company with the board of directors holding a majority of the shares."} {"idx": 27924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Pope return to Rome from Avignon?", "hypothesis": "When the Pope returned to Rome in 1377, this led to the election of different popes in Avignon and Rome, resulting in the Papal Schism (1378\u20131417)."} {"idx": 27925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?", "hypothesis": "The cartridge media of the console is officially referred to as Game Pak in most Western regions, and as Cassette (\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8, Kasetto?) in Japan and parts of Latin America."} {"idx": 27926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?", "hypothesis": "Jax, the third place finalist, also released a single called \"Forcefield\"."} {"idx": 27927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even though Li did not get accepted, what was done instead of a straight rejection?", "hypothesis": "Li countered in an email, saying that his placement on the waitlist undermines Rapelye's claim."} {"idx": 27928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Clayton Lockett's cause of death?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett."} {"idx": 27929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Gamper want Barcelona to acquire a stadium of its own?", "hypothesis": "One of his main achievements was ensuring Bar\u00e7a acquire its own stadium and thus generate a stable income."} {"idx": 27930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Oklahoma's 2007 grad students completed their degree?", "hypothesis": "In the 2007\u20132008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges."} {"idx": 27931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago does the evidence show moths and insects to have been indigenous?", "hypothesis": "Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny."} {"idx": 27932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles?", "hypothesis": "As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground in alternating triangles."} {"idx": 27933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has presented the contradictory number to the census groups ?", "hypothesis": "Estimates provided by the SAE - World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide."} {"idx": 27934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did von Neuman play in the selection of targets?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann oversaw computations related to the expected size of the bomb blasts, estimated death tolls, and the distance above the ground at which the bombs should be detonated for optimum shock wave propagation and thus maximum effect."} {"idx": 27935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A description of the Buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term?", "hypothesis": "According to Vetter, the description of the Buddhist path may initially have been as simple as the term \"the middle way\"."} {"idx": 27936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the territory occupied by a single tribe?", "hypothesis": "The tribes were ruled by clans (r\u00f3d) consisting of people related by blood or marriage and theoretically descending from a common ancestor, giving the r\u00f3d/clan a highly developed sense of solidarity."} {"idx": 27937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Yuan dynasty established?", "hypothesis": "After the north was lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127 following the Jingkang Incident, Hangzhou became the capital of the Southern Song under the name Lin'an."} {"idx": 27938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at?", "hypothesis": "West's controversial incident the following year at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards was arguably his biggest controversy, and led to widespread outrage throughout the music industry."} {"idx": 27939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Grand Lodge of New York Split into two separate rival factions?", "hypothesis": "(In 1849, for example, the Grand Lodge of New York split into two rival factions, each claiming to be the legitimate Grand Lodge."} {"idx": 27940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism)."} {"idx": 27941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the gold price of the broadband service?", "hypothesis": "KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite \u00a316 per month to gold+ at \u00a3190 per month."} {"idx": 27942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department was ready to join the rescue effort by Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "Many rescue teams, including that of the Taipei Fire Department from Taiwan, were reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday."} {"idx": 27943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What in somebodys past caused problems for the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "They report finding it difficult to assign ratings 2-4 for individuals with a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences."} {"idx": 27944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of the Coral Sea fought?", "hypothesis": "They discovered an attack was planned against Port Moresby; if it fell, Japan would control the seas to the north and west of Australia and could isolate the country."} {"idx": 27945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area was once the site of a significant pre-reformation movement, but now only has a small number of Protestants?", "hypothesis": "Although Czech Republic was the site of one of the most significant pre-reformation movements, there are only few Protestant adherents; mainly due to historical reasons like persecution of Protestants by the Catholic Habsburgs, restrictions during the Communist rule, and also the ongoing secularization."} {"idx": 27946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some annelids have 'crowns' of?", "hypothesis": "Filter feeders use \"crowns\" of palps covered in cilia that wash food particles towards their mouths. Non-selective deposit feeders ingest soil or marine sediments via mouths that are generally unspecialized."} {"idx": 27947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would this antenna rate in the greater scheme of things?", "hypothesis": "Using such an inefficient antenna at this low frequency (530\u20131650 kHz) thus has little effect on the receiver's net performance, but simply requires greater amplification by the receiver's electronics."} {"idx": 27948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Exchange specialize in?", "hypothesis": "There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment."} {"idx": 27949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Scientists seeking a master's degree might be interested in which other degree besides Science Communication from the Science Communication Unit?", "hypothesis": "The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies is home to the Science Communication Unit which offers master's degrees in Science Communication and Science Media Production for science graduates."} {"idx": 27950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years does a student spend in secondary and high school in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The secondary and high school education system in Swaziland is a five-year programme divided into three years junior secondary and two years senior secondary."} {"idx": 27951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?", "hypothesis": "At a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration."} {"idx": 27952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Europe's major languages are official in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Three of Europe's major languages are official in Switzerland."} {"idx": 27953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season seven premiere?", "hypothesis": "Season seven premiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere."} {"idx": 27954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did German pilots use to gain knowledge of an airfield?", "hypothesis": "An airfield was hit 56 times but the runways were never damaged and the field was never out of operation, despite German pilots' familiarity with it from prewar commercial flights."} {"idx": 27955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system?", "hypothesis": "In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner\u2014who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury\u2014placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system."} {"idx": 27956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who visited the Ukraine while the protests were taking place?", "hypothesis": "\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev."} {"idx": 27957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the video and audio of the H.323 technique higher quality?", "hypothesis": "The advantages of this technique are that the video and audio will generally be of higher quality because they don't have to be relayed through a central point."} {"idx": 27958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a group of theropods which include dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids?", "hypothesis": "As scientists have discovered more theropods closely related to birds, the previously clear distinction between non-birds and birds has become blurred."} {"idx": 27959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would DST delay if observed during the Muslim holy month?", "hypothesis": "In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner."} {"idx": 27960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Methodists believe that one must do to receive Christ's salvation?", "hypothesis": "Soteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism)."} {"idx": 27961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parishes and curates were there in 2011?", "hypothesis": "According to 2011 statistics, there are 106 parishes and curates in the city, plus separate parishes for Spanish, Polish and Portuguese Catholics."} {"idx": 27962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large?", "hypothesis": "Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influential; especially \"Hosanna!\" in Lakeville, and North Heights in St. Paul."} {"idx": 27963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the bit bytes transmitted?", "hypothesis": "After the sync field, all packets are made of 8-bit bytes, transmitted least-significant bit first."} {"idx": 27964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of Arsenal's first major wins?", "hypothesis": "Under his guidance Arsenal won their first major trophies \u2013 victory in the 1930 FA Cup Final preceded two League Championships, in 1930\u201331 and 1932\u201333."} {"idx": 27965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "The palm is also frequently decorated with a dot of henna and the fingertips are dipped in the dye."} {"idx": 27966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed the first #1 on the easy listening chart?", "hypothesis": "The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and early 1960s to continue playing current hit songs but distinguish themselves from being branded as \"rock and roll\" stations."} {"idx": 27967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many education professionals were working at KU in the fall of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Enrollment at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses was 23,597 students in fall 2014; an additional 3,371 students were enrolled at the KU Medical Center for a total enrollment of 26,968 students across the three campuses."} {"idx": 27968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Arsenal join The Football League?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893."} {"idx": 27969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the US Air Force differ from other branches of the military?", "hypothesis": "Although the paradigm is changing, for most of its history, the Air Force, completely unlike its sister services, has been an organization in which mostly its officers fought, not its enlisted force, the latter being primarily a rear echelon support force."} {"idx": 27970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Myanmar do that made it know to be one of the originals in a particular finance producing endeavor ?", "hypothesis": "British Burma began exporting crude oil in 1853, making it one of the earliest petroleum producers in the world."} {"idx": 27971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?", "hypothesis": "The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo."} {"idx": 27972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are the new plans supposed to come to fruition for the airport?", "hypothesis": "During his annual state-of-the-nation address on September 2, 2014, President of Mexico Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto unveiled plans for a new international airport to ease the city's notorious air traffic congestion, tentatively slated for a 2018 opening."} {"idx": 27973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If someone contemplates God forever, what type of knowledge will they obtain?", "hypothesis": "Thus, contemplation forever produces a mystified, imperfect knowledge of God."} {"idx": 27974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the physiological response of a sense organ called?", "hypothesis": "Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals act as signals to regulate the state or activity of a cell."} {"idx": 27975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which insect displays a rudimentary sense of numbers?", "hypothesis": "The number of caterpillars is different among species, but always the same for each sex of larva."} {"idx": 27976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was north carolina seeking independence from in 1776?", "hypothesis": "On April 12, 1776, the colony became the first to instruct its delegates to the Continental Congress to vote for independence from the British Crown, through the Halifax Resolves passed by the North Carolina Provincial Congress."} {"idx": 27977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are plants different from animals?", "hypothesis": "Plant anatomy is the study of the structure of plant cells and tissues, whereas plant morphology is the study of their external form."} {"idx": 27978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As the French were hard-hit by the Prussian artillery, what continued to show up to the battlefield?", "hypothesis": "One French army was now immobilised and besieged in the city of Metz, and no other forces stood on French ground to prevent a German invasion."} {"idx": 27979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of the largest gardens in new Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Also of note is the garden adjacent to the Jangpura Metro Station near the Defence Colony Flyover, as are the roundabout and neighbourhood gardens throughout the city."} {"idx": 27980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960's?", "hypothesis": "The Argus camera company, originally a subsidiary of International Radio, manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to the 1960s."} {"idx": 27981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non-motor device demonstrates why a commutator is needed?", "hypothesis": "The commutator switches power to the coils as the rotor turns, keeping the magnetic poles of the rotor from ever fully aligning with the magnetic poles of the stator field, so that the rotor never stops (like a compass needle does), but rather keeps rotating as long as power is applied."} {"idx": 27982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the rate of decline that Dell experienced in PC shipments?", "hypothesis": "The problem got worse in the fourth quarter, when Gartner estimated that Dell PC shipments declined 8.9% (versus HP's 23.9% growth)."} {"idx": 27983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which country is Ephesus?", "hypothesis": "Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea wrote in their histories that John later went to Ephesus, which may provide the basis for the early belief that Mary also lived in Ephesus with John."} {"idx": 27984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy."} {"idx": 27985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Yale staffed labor historian advised other younger labor historians?", "hypothesis": "Historians C. Vann Woodward and David Brion Davis are credited with beginning in the 1960s and 1970s an important stream of southern historians; likewise, David Montgomery, a labor historian, advised many of the current generation of labor historians in the country."} {"idx": 27986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Internet Explorer was partially funded in what two ways?", "hypothesis": "It is likely that releasing IE for the Mac was part of Microsoft's overall strategy to fight threats to its quasi-monopoly platform dominance - threats such as web standards and Java - by making some web developers, or at least their managers, assume that there was \"no need\" to develop for anything other than Internet Explorer."} {"idx": 27987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?", "hypothesis": "It occupies the site of the chapel destroyed by an air raid in World War II."} {"idx": 27988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Op. 74 published?", "hypothesis": "In 1857, 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life were collected and published as Op."} {"idx": 27989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the total railway system in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph)."} {"idx": 27990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Gaddafi was overjoyed by the foundation of the Arab Maghreb Union, uniting Libya in an economic pact with Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, viewing it as beginnings of a new Pan-Arab union."} {"idx": 27991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did China and Japan reach a stalemate?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Japanese control of northern and central China was somewhat tenuous, in that Japan was usually able to control railroads and the major cities (\"points and lines\"), but did not have a major military or administrative presence in the vast Chinese countryside."} {"idx": 27992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does this area have?", "hypothesis": "The climate is temperate marine, with mild winters and warm summers."} {"idx": 27993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a barrow bikes use", "hypothesis": "As thousands of bicycles are parked haphazardly in town, creating an eyesore but also impeding pedestrians, the City Council decided in 2014 to build the world's largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station."} {"idx": 27994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method did Chomsky use to develop generative linguistics?", "hypothesis": "His effort is based upon a mathematical model of language that allows for the description and prediction of valid syntax."} {"idx": 27995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the silicate slag during the flash smelting process?", "hypothesis": "Heating this material with silica in flash smelting removes much of the iron as slag."} {"idx": 27996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the firs phase in preparation for digestion in mammals?", "hypothesis": "Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches."} {"idx": 27997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people of Somali ethnicity live in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic Somalis number around 16-20 million and are principally concentrated in Somalia (around 12.3 million), Ethiopia (4.6 million), Kenya (2.4 million), and Djibouti (464,600), with many also residing in parts of the Middle East, North America and Europe."} {"idx": 27998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Glencore admit to with regards to child labor?", "hypothesis": "Glencore denied it used child labour, and said it has strict policy of not using child labour."} {"idx": 27999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair picked Yale as one location \u2013 the others are Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara \u2013 for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative."} {"idx": 28000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Chinese ultimately fail in its counter offensives?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Japanese control of northern and central China was somewhat tenuous, in that Japan was usually able to control railroads and the major cities (\"points and lines\"), but did not have a major military or administrative presence in the vast Chinese countryside."} {"idx": 28001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What propaganda were Arab media broadcasting at the beginning of the war?", "hypothesis": "During the first four days of the war, the general population of the Arab world believed Arab radio station fabrications of imminent Arab victory."} {"idx": 28002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what time period were the Western Kshatrapas in power?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that Western Kshatrapas (405\u201335 BC) were Saka rulers of the western part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Southern Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)."} {"idx": 28003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hamas assume it's power in the Gaza Strip?", "hypothesis": "Israel does not consider the Gaza Strip to be occupied territory and declared it a \"foreign territory\"."} {"idx": 28004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students are in New York City public schools?", "hypothesis": "The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students."} {"idx": 28005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?", "hypothesis": "Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies lagging behind."} {"idx": 28006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did not come back as a mentor in season 14?", "hypothesis": "Eighth season runner-up Adam Lambert filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions."} {"idx": 28007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Descartes believe about vacuums in nature?", "hypothesis": "Almost two thousand years after Plato, Ren\u00e9 Descartes also proposed a geometrically based alternative theory of atomism, without the problematic nothing\u2013everything dichotomy of void and atom."} {"idx": 28008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary?", "hypothesis": "Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California."} {"idx": 28010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?", "hypothesis": "LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching."} {"idx": 28011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one child from the union of Tony and Joan?", "hypothesis": "In 1966, Tony married the family's housekeeper Joan Gustafson; they had two children, Jennifer (born 1967) and Mario (born 1968)."} {"idx": 28012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most domestic animals were selected for what traits?", "hypothesis": "These gene variations were unlikely to have been the result of natural evolution, and indicate selection on both morphology and behavior during dog domestication."} {"idx": 28013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Corp v Commission"} {"idx": 28014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average time for freezing temps?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 6 thru April 2, allowing a growing season of 217 days."} {"idx": 28015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years?", "hypothesis": "This is in addition to many classic ethnographic contexts, where media such as radio, the press, new media and television have started to make their presences felt since the early 1990s."} {"idx": 28016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the US so important to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner (providing over 71% of total imports, 85% of tourist visitors, and an estimated $163 billion of US capital in the Bermuda insurance/re-insurance industry), and an estimated 5% of Bermuda residents are US citizens, representing 14% of all foreign-born persons."} {"idx": 28017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the grand total of German casualties and those missing in action?", "hypothesis": "On the French side, the units holding St. Privat lost more than half their number in the village."} {"idx": 28018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo imprisoned on the island?", "hypothesis": "The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502."} {"idx": 28019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After assimilating to German culture, what language did the Jews adopt?", "hypothesis": "Upon assimilating into German culture, the Jewish German peoples incorporated major parts of the German language and elements of other European languages into a mixed language known as Yiddish."} {"idx": 28020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The initiations are part allegory and part what?", "hypothesis": "During these three rituals, the candidate is progressively taught the meanings of the Lodge symbols, and entrusted with grips, signs and words to signify to other Masons that he has been so initiated."} {"idx": 28021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What short film did Spielberg make for theatrical release?", "hypothesis": "It made him the youngest director ever to be signed for a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio.:548"} {"idx": 28022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The domino theory was applied to Central America and what other region?", "hypothesis": "In 1954, Eisenhower articulated the domino theory in his outlook towards communism in Southeast Asia and also in Central America."} {"idx": 28023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for legal adulthood?", "hypothesis": "Thus chronological age provides only a rough marker of adolescence, and scholars have found it difficult to agree upon a precise definition of adolescence."} {"idx": 28024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gaddafi rule as the \"Brotherly Leader\"?", "hypothesis": "Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory before embracing Pan-Africanism and serving as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010."} {"idx": 28025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?", "hypothesis": "The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts."} {"idx": 28026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did the expansion of the three cantons into eight have on the status of the federation?", "hypothesis": "By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Z\u00fcrich and Bern city states to form the \"Old Confederacy\" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century."} {"idx": 28027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Philips Introduce Compact disc conference held?", "hypothesis": "Technical details of Sony's digital audio disc were presented during the 62nd AES Convention, held on 13\u201316 March 1979, in Brussels."} {"idx": 28028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who received free tuition after buying the $100 perpetual scholarships?", "hypothesis": "To raise funds for its construction, Northwestern sold $100 \"perpetual scholarships\" entitling the purchaser and his heirs to free tuition."} {"idx": 28029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty was signed in 1936?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, Egypt, which had been declared a British protectorate at the outbreak of the First World War, was granted formal independence, though it continued to be a British client state until 1954."} {"idx": 28030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia's District Assembly called?", "hypothesis": "(C\u00e2mara Legislativa) was elected to exercise legislative power."} {"idx": 28031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the poles of the 17th century think the term szlachta came from?", "hypothesis": "Early Polish historians thought the term may have derived from the name of the legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech, mentioned in Polish and Czech writings."} {"idx": 28032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory memory?", "hypothesis": "The first experiments exploring this form of sensory memory were conducted by George Sperling (1963) using the \"partial report paradigm\"."} {"idx": 28033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the brain is important for evaluating rewards and risks?", "hypothesis": "Changes in the orbitofrontal cortex are important for evaluating rewards and risks."} {"idx": 28034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the world's oldest yahct club?", "hypothesis": "Naomh\u00f3ga Chorca\u00ed is a rowing club whose members row traditional naomh\u00f3ga on the Lee in occasional competitions."} {"idx": 28035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?", "hypothesis": "Of the rest of the land, 23.25 square kilometers (8.98 sq mi) or 45.0% is settled (buildings or roads), 1.06 square kilometers (0.41 sq mi) or 2.1% is either rivers or lakes and 0.16 square kilometers (0.062 sq mi) or 0.3% is unproductive land."} {"idx": 28036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Liberius have to promise to do in order to return?", "hypothesis": "The ladies joined in a petition to him that he would restore Liberius."} {"idx": 28037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writer joined Jonassohn in the study of the whole of human history?", "hypothesis": "For example, Frank Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn studied the whole of human history, while Leo Kuper and R. J. Rummel in their more recent works concentrated on the 20th century, and Helen Fein, Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr have looked at post World War II events."} {"idx": 28038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many billions of dollars were spend by tourists in Tennessee in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Tourism contributes billions of dollars each year to the state's economy and Tennessee is ranked among the Top 10 destinations in the US."} {"idx": 28039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a motivation of the Grand Lodge of England's objection?", "hypothesis": "The result was the withdrawal of recognition of the Grand Orient of France by the United Grand Lodge of England, a situation that continues today."} {"idx": 28040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other successful theme restaurant chain was Planet Hollywood modeled on?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on \"new US global business ventures\" and his movie career."} {"idx": 28041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City."} {"idx": 28042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was needed to successfully play the newer released 79 rpm vinyl?", "hypothesis": "This failure to warn customers gave the Rhino 78 records a bad reputation,[citation needed] as they were destroyed by old juke boxes and old record players but played very well on newer 78-capable turntables with modern lightweight tone arms and jewel needles."} {"idx": 28043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can passengers purchase tickets?", "hypothesis": "Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates."} {"idx": 28044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the first induction motor?", "hypothesis": "In 1824, the French physicist Fran\u00e7ois Arago formulated the existence of rotating magnetic fields, termed Arago's rotations, which, by manually turning switches on and off, Walter Baily demonstrated in 1879 as in effect the first primitive induction motor."} {"idx": 28045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Switzerland the first state to join the U.N. by?", "hypothesis": "Only in 2002 did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations and it was the first state to join it by referendum."} {"idx": 28046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The stock holder of the Original East India company rasied how much money to try and deal with the parallel East India Company?", "hypothesis": "The powerful stockholders of the old company quickly subscribed a sum of \u00a3315,000 in the new concern, and dominated the new body."} {"idx": 28047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to discover deuterium?", "hypothesis": "Deuterium was discovered in December 1931 by Harold Urey, and tritium was prepared in 1934 by Ernest Rutherford, Mark Oliphant, and Paul Harteck."} {"idx": 28048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Spanish call this region?", "hypothesis": "Monta\u00f1a del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west."} {"idx": 28049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Otzi the Iceman discovered?", "hypothesis": "In 1991 a mummy of a neolithic body, known as \u00d6tzi the Iceman, was discovered by hikers on the Similaun glacier."} {"idx": 28050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?", "hypothesis": "He described the community's beliefs and doctrines as orthodox (from \u1f40\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2, orthos \"straight\" + \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1, doxa \"belief\") and the Gnostics' teachings as heretical.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?", "hypothesis": "Greenberg was credited with creating a polite police force that kept police brutality well in check, even as it developed a visible presence in community policing and a significant reduction in crime rates."} {"idx": 28052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Directive 10/2 called for actions against who?", "hypothesis": "On 18 June 1948, the National Security Council issued Directive 10/2 calling for covert action against the USSR, and granting the authority to carry out covert operations against \"hostile foreign states or groups\" that could, if needed, be denied by the U.S. government."} {"idx": 28053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was standardization prior to 1942?", "hypothesis": "Evidence from the early technical literature concerning electrical recording suggests that it wasn't until the 1942\u20131949 period that there were serious efforts to standardize recording characteristics within an industry."} {"idx": 28054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who collaborated in the report about BCCI?", "hypothesis": "In December 1992, Kerry and Senator Hank Brown, a Republican from Colorado, released The BCCI Affair, a report on the BCCI scandal."} {"idx": 28055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where did the trade route pass through?", "hypothesis": "The trade route passed through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan."} {"idx": 28056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in?", "hypothesis": "Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in NATO during the Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and in United Nations Peacekeeping operations, such as the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya."} {"idx": 28057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was 'Always' about?", "hypothesis": "Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires."} {"idx": 28058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Bostons neologisms more commonly known as?", "hypothesis": "Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products."} {"idx": 28059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what meals was wine commonly drank?", "hypothesis": "Wine was considered the basic drink, consumed at all meals and occasions by all classes and was quite inexpensive."} {"idx": 28060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although the militia were mainly made of volunteers what item distinguish them from other militia companies?", "hypothesis": "As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion."} {"idx": 28061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What U.S. city kept observing DST to stay in sync with London, leading Chicago and Cleveland to follow along?", "hypothesis": "Reasoning that people should instead get up and go to work earlier in the summer, he ordered District of Columbia federal employees to start work at 08:00 rather than 09:00 during summer 1922."} {"idx": 28062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students?", "hypothesis": "He cited Bach and Mozart as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook."} {"idx": 28063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's male population can read?", "hypothesis": "68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%)."} {"idx": 28064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one property of copper that makes it so useful in electrical wiring?", "hypothesis": "Electrical wiring is the most important market for the copper industry."} {"idx": 28065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What purpose does diesel fuel have in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light."} {"idx": 28066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the fans have?", "hypothesis": "Fans of professional wrestling have their own subculture, comparable to those of science fiction, video games, or comic books (in some cases, the \"fandoms\" overlap; in recent years, some professional wrestlers, particularly those who nurture an anti-establishment rebel persona, such as CM Punk, have made guest appearances at comic book conventions)."} {"idx": 28067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of books borrowed in England, Germany, and Norath America were novels?", "hypothesis": "Borrowing records from libraries in England, Germany and North America indicate that more than 70 percent of books borrowed were novels."} {"idx": 28068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the paper was not overtly pro-Tory or Whig, but has been a long time bastion of the English Establishment and empire."} {"idx": 28069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Only one city, according to a 2005 survey, had a lower child vaccination rate than Hyderabad, what was it?", "hypothesis": "Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut.:98"} {"idx": 28070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the newly introduced Islamic religion, what other Abrahamic religions were practiced in India?", "hypothesis": "This marked the introduction of a third Abrahamic Middle Eastern religion, following Judaism and Christianity, often in puritanical form."} {"idx": 28071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ship captain described daily leaf movements?", "hypothesis": "The observation of a circadian or diurnal process in humans is mentioned in Chinese medical texts dated to around the 13th century, including the Noon and Midnight Manual and the Mnemonic Rhyme to Aid in the Selection of Acu-points"} {"idx": 28072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wood fibers from wood strands, lumber, and what other source can be glued together to make larger units?", "hypothesis": "Glued engineered wood products are manufactured by bonding together wood strands, veneers, lumber or other forms of wood fiber with glue to form a larger, more efficient composite structural unit."} {"idx": 28073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Vasco da Gama sail around India and Africa?", "hypothesis": "Europeans were forced to seek new trading routes, leading to the expedition of Columbus to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama\u2019s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498."} {"idx": 28074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is copper absorbed in humans?", "hypothesis": "Copper is absorbed in the gut, then transported to the liver bound to albumin."} {"idx": 28075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it difficult to demonstrate the presence of in Chagas disease?", "hypothesis": "In this case, xenodiagnosis involves the use of the vector of the Chagas agent T. cruzi, an uninfected triatomine bug, which takes a blood meal from a person suspected of having been infected."} {"idx": 28076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the ruler of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo."} {"idx": 28077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Paul VI enact between the third and fourth ecumenical sessions?", "hypothesis": "Between the third and fourth sessions the pope announced reforms in the areas of Roman Curia, revision of Canon Law, regulations for mixed marriages involving several faiths, and birth control issues."} {"idx": 28078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the joining of Purusa and Prakriti produce?", "hypothesis": "This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of buddhi (awareness, intellect) and ahankara (individualized ego consciousness, \u201cI-maker\u201d)."} {"idx": 28079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times?", "hypothesis": "The subject of Christian heresy opens up broader questions as to who has a monopoly on spiritual truth, as explored by Jorge Luis Borges in the short story \"The Theologians\" within the compilation Labyrinths."} {"idx": 28080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek believe the Chilean government would become in the future?", "hypothesis": "In a letter to the London Times, he defended the Pinochet regime and said that he had \"not been able to find a single person even in much maligned Chile who did not agree that personal freedom was much greater under Pinochet than it had been under Allende.\""} {"idx": 28081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lake Hood is located next to what International Airport?", "hypothesis": "The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where flights bound for remote villages without an airstrip carry passengers, cargo, and many items from stores and warehouse clubs."} {"idx": 28082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kenneth Hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what?", "hypothesis": "The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op."} {"idx": 28083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What website said the PlayStation 3 \"lives up to the hype\"?", "hypothesis": "CNET United Kingdom praised the system saying, \"the PS3 is a versatile and impressive piece of home-entertainment equipment that lives up to the hype [...]"} {"idx": 28084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published the map of the earthquakes intensity?", "hypothesis": "The map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area shows a maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale (CSIS), described as \"very destructive\" on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) from which CSIS drew reference."} {"idx": 28085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "The name German-Austria was forbidden by the victorious powers of World War I. Volga Germans living in the Soviet Union were interned in gulags or forcibly relocated during the Second World War."} {"idx": 28086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on March 12, 2015, to do what for Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on 12 March 2015 to replace self-government with a local council but against the wishes of the Norfolk Island government."} {"idx": 28087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the immigrants were born in Switzerland as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the figures from 2012 show that 34.7% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over in Switzerland, i.e. 2,335,000 persons, had an immigrant background."} {"idx": 28088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that Nasser was?", "hypothesis": "Through his actions and speeches, and because he was able to symbolize the popular Arab will, Nasser inspired several nationalist revolutions in the Arab world."} {"idx": 28089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?", "hypothesis": "The album's lead single \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 28090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does BIS stand for?", "hypothesis": "The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment."} {"idx": 28091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name was taken by the Hostellers in 1514?", "hypothesis": "A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel."} {"idx": 28092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other species can be seen close to the shores of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Today, numbers of larger whales have disappeared, but even today many species such humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale, and dolphins can be observed close to shores, and scientific surveys have been conducted regularly."} {"idx": 28093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Current central and northern Melbourne was explored by whom?", "hypothesis": "In May and June 1835, the area which is now central and northern Melbourne was explored by John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association in Van Diemen's Land (now known as Tasmania), who claimed to have negotiated a purchase of 600,000 acres (2,400 km2) with eight Wurundjeri elders."} {"idx": 28094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the university's total annual electric bill is represented by the green power commitment?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, the Green Power Partnership (GPP, sponsored by the EPA) listed Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing energy from renewable sources."} {"idx": 28095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Richard sell many royal properties?", "hypothesis": "English kings had widespread feudal rights which could be used to generate income, including the scutage system, in which feudal military service was avoided by a cash payment to the king."} {"idx": 28096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What college of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs?", "hypothesis": "The college offers a range of vocational courses for school leavers, as well as ESOL programmes and Access courses for adult learners."} {"idx": 28097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the tree called he sat under?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 28098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits."} {"idx": 28099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves \"German\"", "hypothesis": "They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648."} {"idx": 28100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town."} {"idx": 28101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s and the new millennium, the city has produced a number of influential hip hop artists, including Eminem, the hip-hop artist with the highest cumulative sales, hip-hop producer J Dilla, rapper and producer Esham and hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse."} {"idx": 28102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did a group of computer scientists build a model for ratings produced by rating agencies that turned out to be accurate for what happened in 2006-2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2005 a group of computer scientists built a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies, which turned out to be adequate to what actually happened in 2006\u20132008.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Eritrean Liberation Front form?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960."} {"idx": 28104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was there ever an official peace treaty after the war?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Command, supported by the United States, the North Korean People's Army, and the Chinese People's Volunteers, signed the Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953 to end the fighting."} {"idx": 28105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accounts for 20.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?", "hypothesis": "Exported services amount to a third of exports."} {"idx": 28106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Uruguayan revolutionary that united with others from Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "During that year and the next, Uruguayan revolutionary Jos\u00e9 Gervasio Artigas united with others from Buenos Aires against Spain."} {"idx": 28107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the central government issue coins?", "hypothesis": "The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618\u2013907 AD)."} {"idx": 28108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi?", "hypothesis": "According to the Mah\u0101saccakasutta,[note 33] from the fourth jhana the Buddha gained bodhi."} {"idx": 28109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?", "hypothesis": "He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance."} {"idx": 28110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can all the traditional costumes be seen parading on the Sunday of the festival?", "hypothesis": "All the old traditional costumes parade in the street."} {"idx": 28111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is now required to wire tap a citizen?", "hypothesis": "In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping."} {"idx": 28112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry was monopolized by the government in 98 BC?", "hypothesis": "Liquor was another profitable private industry nationalized by the central government in 98 BC."} {"idx": 28113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens with contracts to aid corruption?", "hypothesis": "In construction and shelter there are numerous opportunities for diversion and profit through substandard workmanship, kickbacks for contracts and favouritism in the provision of valuable shelter material."} {"idx": 28114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the problems of the earth and heredity resolved?", "hypothesis": "The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century."} {"idx": 28115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Albert Memorial in London?", "hypothesis": "The Houses of Parliament in London by Sir Charles Barry with interiors by a major exponent of the early Gothic Revival, Augustus Welby Pugin, is an example of the Gothic revival style from its earlier period in the second quarter of the 19th century."} {"idx": 28116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is internal digection better than external?", "hypothesis": "Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled."} {"idx": 28117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club."} {"idx": 28118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group from the munitions plant in Woolwich formed the Arsenal club?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal Football Club was formed as Dial Square in 1886 by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London, and were renamed Royal Arsenal shortly afterwards."} {"idx": 28119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is XML used in enterprise database management?", "hypothesis": "XML database management systems include commercial software MarkLogic and Oracle Berkeley DB XML, and a free use software Clusterpoint Distributed XML/JSON Database."} {"idx": 28120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The church of Santa Costanza is in what country?", "hypothesis": "In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites."} {"idx": 28121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?", "hypothesis": "This gave it a ranking 87th of 178 countries worldwide and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 28122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center."} {"idx": 28123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHen was District de la region parisienne reorganised?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the 20th century addition of the Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes and Paris heliport, Paris' administrative limits have remained unchanged since 1860."} {"idx": 28124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does winter last?", "hypothesis": "The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless."} {"idx": 28125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the word for hate or aversion?", "hypothesis": "In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to nirvana, using only some different metaphors to describe the experience, which implies the extinction of raga (greed, craving),[web 12] dosa (hate, aversion)[web 13] and moha (delusion).[web 14]"} {"idx": 28126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014?", "hypothesis": "The university overall employed 2,663 faculty members in fall 2012."} {"idx": 28127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about Chopin's \"chromatic embroidery\"?", "hypothesis": "virtually nobody but Chopin himself can play this music and give it this unusual turn\"."} {"idx": 28128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were three large portal used in the construction of the Roman Arch of Constantine?", "hypothesis": "He designed the fa\u00e7ade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion."} {"idx": 28129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What seed is cultivated in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Mustard seed is cultivated in Tibet, and therefore features heavily in its cuisine."} {"idx": 28130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?", "hypothesis": "Regarding the Wii version, GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann said the Wii controls felt \"tacked-on\", although 1UP.com said the remote-swinging sword attacks were \"the most impressive in the entire series\"."} {"idx": 28131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What exactly does short-term memory allow a person to do?", "hypothesis": "This method of remembering telephone numbers is far more effective than attempting to remember a string of 10 digits; this is because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers."} {"idx": 28132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Six Ages, what other scheme did writers in the Middle Ages use to divide history?", "hypothesis": "Medieval writers divided history into periods such as the \"Six Ages\" or the \"Four Empires\", and considered their time to be the last before the end of the world."} {"idx": 28133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese in Guinea were largely restricted to the port of Bissau and Cacheu."} {"idx": 28134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Homeostasis is like what household tool?", "hypothesis": "(This principle is widely used in engineering, for example in the control of temperature using a thermostat.)"} {"idx": 28135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the Cairo riots?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Y\u016bsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt."} {"idx": 28136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was The Sun's stance toward the EU?", "hypothesis": "The paper showed hostility to the EU and approval of public spending cuts, tax cuts, and promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet, with leaders such as \"More of the Redwood, not Deadwood\"."} {"idx": 28137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques?", "hypothesis": "The Buddhist texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques."} {"idx": 28138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Rudi\", \"Walter\" and \"Tito\" are names that what person assumed?", "hypothesis": "Broz himself explains:"} {"idx": 28139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students currently attend BYU on-campus?", "hypothesis": "It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students."} {"idx": 28140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the size of the Roman army increase in the 3rd century?", "hypothesis": "Military expenses increased steadily during the 3rd century, mainly in response to the war with Sassanid Persia, which revived in the middle of the 3rd century."} {"idx": 28141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of advanced books did some Japanese women read?", "hypothesis": "As the Tokugawa period progressed more value became placed on education, and the education of females beginning at a young age became important to families and society as a whole."} {"idx": 28142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce has a clothing line known as what?", "hypothesis": "A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyonc\u00e9's look was \"far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce\" and that it was \"a return to her African roots\"."} {"idx": 28143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which microphone hold the most importance in 3 microphone recording?", "hypothesis": "The center (single) microphone was of paramount importance, with the two side mics adding depth and space."} {"idx": 28144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many women are members of the Sweet Adelines?", "hypothesis": "The membership of nearly 25,000 women, all singing in English, includes choruses in most of the fifty United States as well as in Australia, Canada, England, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Scotland, Sweden, Wales and the Netherlands."} {"idx": 28145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Iranian Parliament does not demand environmental impact studies before approving what projects?", "hypothesis": "At least 74 species of Iranian wildlife are on the red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a sign of serious threats against the country\u2019s biodiversity."} {"idx": 28146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sampling rate is used for CD audio?", "hypothesis": "The rate of 128 kbit/s is commonly used, at a compression ratio of 11:1, offering adequate audio quality in a relatively small space."} {"idx": 28147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the anti-Nazi propaganda machine run before the pact-signing?", "hypothesis": "For its part, Nazi Germany also did a public volte-face regarding its virulent opposition to the Soviet Union, though Hitler still viewed an attack on the Soviet Union as \"inevitable\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What division of the University of Kansas contributed to the development of the internet?", "hypothesis": "KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early Lynx text based web browser."} {"idx": 28149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sent the master mosaicist to Spain?", "hypothesis": "They were made between 965 and 970 by local craftsmen, supervised by a master mosaicist from Constantinople, who was sent by the Byzantine Emperor to the Umayyad Caliph of Spain."} {"idx": 28150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Antebellum age considered to have begun?", "hypothesis": "The Antebellum Period is often considered to have begun with the Kansas\u2013Nebraska Act of 1854,[citation needed] although it may have begun as early as 1812."} {"idx": 28151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Repeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows what?", "hypothesis": "To continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth, a compartment of the vacuum can be repeatedly closed off, exhausted, and expanded again."} {"idx": 28152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of the periodic table is copper in?", "hypothesis": "Copper, silver and gold are in group 11 of the periodic table, and they share certain attributes: they have one s-orbital electron on top of a filled d-electron shell and are characterized by high ductility and electrical conductivity."} {"idx": 28153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became a best-seller comic in the French language?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, the term bandes dessin\u00e9es (\"drawn strips\") came into wide use in French to denote the medium."} {"idx": 28154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high can the seismic magnitude be of a glacial earthquake?", "hypothesis": "These are large scale temblors that have seismic magnitudes as high as 6.1."} {"idx": 28155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest mass execution was also a hanging: the execution of 13 African-American soldiers for taking part in the Houston Riot of 1917."} {"idx": 28156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what room did von Neumann often write at home?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, \"[I]n the general case, von Neumann proved the following basic representation theorem."} {"idx": 28157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Jonas Bronck born?", "hypothesis": "The American poet William Bronk was a descendant of Pieter Bronck, either Jonas Bronck's son or his younger brother."} {"idx": 28158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Coastal Road Massacre occur?", "hypothesis": "On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre."} {"idx": 28159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher argued that atheists could indeed be moral men?", "hypothesis": "Many others like Voltaire held that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined."} {"idx": 28160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Rhine originate?", "hypothesis": "Other rivers such as the Danube have major tributaries flowing into them that originate in the Alps."} {"idx": 28161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Emperor Wu sell that offended the merchants?", "hypothesis": "Apart from Emperor Ming's creation of a short-lived Office for Price Adjustment and Stabilization, which was abolished in 68 AD, central-government price control regulations were largely absent during the Eastern Han."} {"idx": 28162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Oklahoma's Native American ballerinas called?", "hypothesis": "The state has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame."} {"idx": 28163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose art is displayed at the large cathedral in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Metropolitan Cathedral still displays works by Juan de Rojas, Juan Correa and an oil painting whose authorship has been attributed to Murillo."} {"idx": 28164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main lanuage of Bern?", "hypothesis": "There are 171 people who speak Romansh."} {"idx": 28165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fundamental cause started the war in 1914?", "hypothesis": "Although it has been argued that they were resolved in 1914 before the war began, it has also been argued that the railroad was a cause of the First World War."} {"idx": 28166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility located?", "hypothesis": "The 370 MW Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, located in California's Mojave Desert, is the world's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction."} {"idx": 28167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the slide rule used for?", "hypothesis": "It is a hand-operated analog computer for doing multiplication and division."} {"idx": 28168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the central government issue coins?", "hypothesis": "To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period."} {"idx": 28169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was measured in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, Stephen M. Babcock and Edwin B. Hart conducted the single-grain experiment, which took nearly four years to complete."} {"idx": 28170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What belief system taught the idea of samsara?", "hypothesis": "Shramana gave rise to the concept of the cycle of birth and death, the concept of samsara, and the concept of liberation."} {"idx": 28171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said the term 'intellectual property' should be rejected altogether?", "hypothesis": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\"."} {"idx": 28172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the traditional ceremony for granting assent in parliament was regularly used until the 21st century, long after it had been discontinued in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms."} {"idx": 28173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the causes of secretory diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Secretory diarrhea means that there is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption."} {"idx": 28174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings?", "hypothesis": "In a movie theater, steps in the aisles are usually marked with a row of small lights for convenience and safety, when the film has started and the other lights are off."} {"idx": 28175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name 2 rail companies that use the city as a hub?", "hypothesis": "The two systems today, for the most part still intact but now connected, operate as a single system under the control of the SEPTA, the regional transit authority."} {"idx": 28176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a popular arcade located within the Hoddle Grid?", "hypothesis": "The city centre has a reputation for its historic and prominent lanes and arcades (most notably Block Place and Royal Arcade) which contain a variety of shops and caf\u00e9s and are a byproduct of the city's layout."} {"idx": 28177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym CFL refer to?", "hypothesis": "Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Australia, have prohibited them already."} {"idx": 28178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of people who use videoconferencing a majority of the time?", "hypothesis": "The technology is also used for telecommuting, in which employees work from home."} {"idx": 28179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Mary proclaimed to be in the Orthodox tradition?", "hypothesis": "She is also proclaimed as the \"Lady of the Angels\"."} {"idx": 28180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development during the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Some historians have marked the 18th century as a drab period in the history of science; however, the century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline, which established the foundations of modern chemistry."} {"idx": 28181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did System R work on to change the way data was stored?", "hypothesis": "IBM started working on a prototype system loosely based on Codd's concepts as System R in the early 1970s."} {"idx": 28182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are a heteromorphic flower's carpels and stamens different lengths?", "hypothesis": "Heteromorphic flowers have short carpels and long stamens, or vice versa, so animal pollinators cannot easily transfer pollen to the pistil (receptive part of the carpel)."} {"idx": 28183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population is native", "hypothesis": "Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 28184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the dominate one in a chimpanzee group?", "hypothesis": "So great is the contrast with human hunter-gatherers that it is widely argued by palaeoanthropologists that resistance to being dominated was a key factor driving the evolutionary emergence of human consciousness, language, kinship and social organization."} {"idx": 28185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What car manufacturer hired Petra Haden to perform a capella songs in commercials for their car?", "hypothesis": "Petra Haden used a four-track recorder to produce an a cappella version of The Who Sell Out including the instruments and fake advertisements on her album Petra Haden Sings:"} {"idx": 28186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What adds to the confusion of the number of nails used?", "hypothesis": "These variations are also present in the artistic depictions of the crucifixion."} {"idx": 28187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many aircraft can supercarriers carry?", "hypothesis": "Carriers have evolved since their inception in the early twentieth century from wooden vessels used to deploy balloons to nuclear-powered warships that carry dozens of aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters."} {"idx": 28188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the conflict between Somalia and the Soviet Union, Cuba and Ethiopia?", "hypothesis": "Somali people in the Horn of Africa are divided among different countries (Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and northeastern Kenya) that were artificially and some might say arbitrarily partitioned by the former imperial powers."} {"idx": 28189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the thermionic triode invented?", "hypothesis": "The thermionic triode, a vacuum tube invented in 1907, enabled amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony."} {"idx": 28190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the biggest drawback to the flush deck configuration?", "hypothesis": "The flush deck configuration proved to have significant drawbacks, primary of which was management of the exhaust from the power plant."} {"idx": 28191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Gospel provides an identical account of the Virgin Birth as Sura 19 in the Qur'an?", "hypothesis": "The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Sura 19) begin with an account of the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya (Zecharias) and Good News of the birth of Yahya (John), followed by the account of the annunciation."} {"idx": 28192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an early took used to amplify sounds?", "hypothesis": "Distant or less strong sounds that were impossible to record by the old methods could now be captured."} {"idx": 28193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What classification are given?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. census race definitions says a \"black\" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa."} {"idx": 28194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?", "hypothesis": "Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra."} {"idx": 28195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was Juan Garza executed?", "hypothesis": "Timothy McVeigh and Juan Garza were put to death in June 2001, and Louis Jones, Jr. was put to death on March 18, 2003."} {"idx": 28196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the AMC forces usually retain their componency to?", "hypothesis": "When required to support operational missions, the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) directs the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF) to execute a Change in Operational Control (CHOP) of these units from their administrative alignment to the operational command of a Regional Combatant Commander (CCDR)."} {"idx": 28197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What record does Steven Spielberg have?", "hypothesis": "He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films."} {"idx": 28198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did SPECTRE originally stand for?", "hypothesis": "The ownership of the Spectre organisation\u2014originally stylised \"SPECTRE\" as an acronym of SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion\u2014and its characters, had been at the centre of long-standing litigation starting in 1961 between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory over the film rights to the novel Thunderball."} {"idx": 28199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prompted a help program produced by cotton producers in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "With the passage of the Cotton Research and Promotion Act of 1966, the program joined forces and began battling synthetic competitors and re-establishing markets for cotton."} {"idx": 28200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term for the letter \u01bf?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 20 Latin letters were supplemented by four more: \u27e8\u00e6\u27e9 (\u00e6sc, modern ash) and \u27e8\u00f0\u27e9 (\u00f0\u00e6t, now called eth or edh), which were modified Latin letters, and thorn \u27e8\u00fe\u27e9 and wynn \u27e8\u01bf\u27e9, which are borrowings from the futhorc."} {"idx": 28201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which articles of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the ways that treaties can be invalidated?", "hypothesis": "Articles 46\u201353 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the only ways that treaties can be invalidated\u2014considered unenforceable and void under international law."} {"idx": 28202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?", "hypothesis": "Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a 2001 takeover attempt was blocked by then federal Treasurer Peter Costello and the corporation has been open about its intention to sell its stake in Woodside as part of its target to shed assets."} {"idx": 28203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful?", "hypothesis": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade."} {"idx": 28204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?", "hypothesis": "He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance."} {"idx": 28205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many shootings were there in that year?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, major crimes in the city has decreased gradually in the last ten years since its peak in 2006 when 85,498 major crimes were reported."} {"idx": 28206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Von Neumann's modern definition of ordinal numbers superseded whose definition?", "hypothesis": "By the age of 19, von Neumann had published two major mathematical papers, the second of which gave the modern definition of ordinal numbers, which superseded Georg Cantor's definition."} {"idx": 28207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1957 the FORTRAN language was created, what is FORTRAN short for?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not merely to play checkers but \"learn\" from its own experience."} {"idx": 28208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would you call a mixture of ingredients used for brewing before the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century."} {"idx": 28209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did some argue that \"black\" was the better term?", "hypothesis": "Others have argued that \"black\" is a better term because \"African\" suggests foreignness, although Black Americans helped found the United States."} {"idx": 28210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there?", "hypothesis": "In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering."} {"idx": 28211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which city was Villa killed?", "hypothesis": "After nearly a year of pursuing Villa, American forces returned to the United States."} {"idx": 28212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the official election slogan in the first Namibia election?", "hypothesis": "The official election slogan was \"Free and Fair Elections\"."} {"idx": 28213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the fertility rate in Eriterea?", "hypothesis": "Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low."} {"idx": 28214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are South Africian NPOs registered?", "hypothesis": "Profit Organisations are registered under Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs) but may voluntarily register with The Nonprofit Companies Directorate."} {"idx": 28215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a Peking professor say about Chinese media coverage?", "hypothesis": "China's openness during the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake led a professor at the Peking University to say, \u201c"} {"idx": 28216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Planck receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of energy quanta?", "hypothesis": "Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics \"in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta\"."} {"idx": 28217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most viewed television network in France?", "hypothesis": "The most-viewed network in France, TF1, is in nearby Boulogne-Billancourt; France 2, France 3, Canal+, France 5, M6 (Neuilly-sur-Seine), Arte, D8, W9, NT1, NRJ 12, La Cha\u00eene parlementaire, France 4, BFM TV, and Gulli are other stations located in and around the capital."} {"idx": 28218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?", "hypothesis": "In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70\u201375 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film."} {"idx": 28219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who turned over control of Saint Helena to the British Crown?", "hypothesis": "Under the provisions of the 1833 India Act, control of Saint Helena was passed from the East India Company to the British Crown, becoming a crown colony."} {"idx": 28220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much had FDI increased to in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Since the fall of Hosni Mubarak in 2011, Egypt has experienced a drastic fall in both foreign investment and tourism revenues, followed by a 60% drop in foreign exchange reserves, a 3% drop in growth, and a rapid devaluation of the Egyptian pound."} {"idx": 28221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?", "hypothesis": "It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory."} {"idx": 28222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 iPods.", "hypothesis": "This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causing distortion (clipping) on bass instruments."} {"idx": 28223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is the tallest mountain in Sicily?", "hypothesis": "Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city."} {"idx": 28224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation \"NDRM\" represent?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video \"may not restore correctly\" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie."} {"idx": 28225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some non-regulation actions that critical habitats encourage?", "hypothesis": "Outside or in parallel with regulatory processes, critical habitats also focus and encourage voluntary actions such as land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves."} {"idx": 28226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members were in the Young Liberals by Sept 1945?", "hypothesis": "By September 1945 there were more than 90,000 members, many of whom had not previously been members of any political party."} {"idx": 28227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing he wrote during this time?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; \"Apology to Constantius\", the \"Apology for his Flight\", the \"Letter to the Monks\", and the \"History of the Arians\"."} {"idx": 28228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened when Eisenhower was threatened with a court martial for his support for offensive tank tactics?", "hypothesis": "Their leading-edge ideas of speed-oriented offensive tank warfare were strongly discouraged by superiors, who considered the new approach too radical and preferred to continue using tanks in a strictly supportive role for the infantry."} {"idx": 28229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers."} {"idx": 28230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does the United Nations Charter state that treaties must be registered with the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "This was done to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties that occurred in the 19th and 20th century."} {"idx": 28231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with :45, :30 and :15 past the hour, at what time do TCM features begin?", "hypothesis": "In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects \u2013 from series such as The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay, Pete Smith Specialties, and Robert Benchley \u2013 under the banner name TCM Extras (formerly One Reel Wonders)."} {"idx": 28232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?", "hypothesis": "Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems."} {"idx": 28233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box."} {"idx": 28234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean."} {"idx": 28235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?", "hypothesis": "After the country became independent from Portugal in 1974 due to the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution, the rapid exodus of the Portuguese civilian, military, and political authorities resulted in considerable damage to the country's economic infrastructure, social order, and standard of living."} {"idx": 28236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?", "hypothesis": "It educated workers to approach shopping as an exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities, just as the bourgeoisie did at the famous department stores in the central city."} {"idx": 28237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did samurai become in 1873?", "hypothesis": "Samurai became Shizoku (\u58eb\u65cf) who retained some of their salaries, but the right to wear a katana in public was eventually abolished along with the right to execute commoners who paid them disrespect."} {"idx": 28238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?", "hypothesis": "Haq was sure that a simple composite measure of human development was needed in order to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being."} {"idx": 28239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a book of medicine from the Malla period?", "hypothesis": "The kings of this period directly influenced or involved themselves in the construction of public buildings, squares, and temples, as well as the development of water spouts, the institutionalization of trusts (called guthis), the codification of laws, the writing of dramas, and the performance of plays in city squares."} {"idx": 28240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fossil evidence is lacking when it comes to flowers?", "hypothesis": "The apparently sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record initially posed such a problem for the theory of evolution that it was called an \"abominable mystery\" by Charles Darwin."} {"idx": 28241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a more economical option to magnetic pickups?", "hypothesis": "Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances."} {"idx": 28242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?", "hypothesis": "Two ratios are used, the 40:1 (\"excellent image quality\") and the 10:1 (\"acceptable image quality\") ratio."} {"idx": 28243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What South American country did Portugal discover?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan."} {"idx": 28244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?", "hypothesis": "At the homestead, Bell set up his own workshop in the converted carriage house near to what he called his \"dreaming place\", a large hollow nestled in trees at the back of the property above the river."} {"idx": 28245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name some automobile manufacturers in the city of Ann Arbor", "hypothesis": "Automobile manufacturers, such as General Motors and Visteon, also employ residents."} {"idx": 28246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first person to have control over driving their spacecraft was whom?", "hypothesis": "Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7."} {"idx": 28247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio was the primary inspiration for the look of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "The aesthetic was inspired by the 1958 Braun T3 transistor radio designed by Dieter Rams, while the wheel based user interface was prompted by Bang & Olufsen's BeoCom 6000 telephone."} {"idx": 28248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Evanston?", "hypothesis": "The Foster and Davis stations are within walking distance of the southern end of the campus, while the Noyes station is close to the northern end of the campus."} {"idx": 28249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with aircraft and people, what objects notably create and retain heat?", "hypothesis": "Missiles that use infrared seeking are often referred to as \"heat-seekers\", since infrared (IR) is just below the visible spectrum of light in frequency and is radiated strongly by hot bodies."} {"idx": 28250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Portugal compete with other areas for tourists?", "hypothesis": "However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in countries such as Croatia."} {"idx": 28251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first step of the predator-prey interaction?", "hypothesis": "The act of predation can be broken down into a maximum of four stages: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption."} {"idx": 28252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does everyone agree on the credit that should be given for the story of Mary's inception ?", "hypothesis": "should therefore not be taken in isolation from the Quran, and is to be interpreted within the specific context of exonerating Mary and her child from the charges that were made against them and is not a general statement."} {"idx": 28253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an annelid's brain in a ring around?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the central nervous system is generally \"ladder-like\", consisting of a pair of nerve cords that run through the bottom part of the body and have in each segment paired ganglia linked by a transverse connection."} {"idx": 28254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the decision in 1989 to cut prices on Mac computers?", "hypothesis": "Finally, there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry in 1989, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins."} {"idx": 28255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Creole food is often what?", "hypothesis": "There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call \"les snacks\" or \"les petits creux\" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads."} {"idx": 28256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts?", "hypothesis": "The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway."} {"idx": 28257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Orozco's army was called by what name?", "hypothesis": "Orozco eventually became disappointed with the Madero's government and led a rebellion against him."} {"idx": 28258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is distinguished from \"Hellenic\" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself."} {"idx": 28259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the reason for crushing the glass and melting it again?", "hypothesis": "The raw materials for laboratory-scale glass melts are often different from those used in mass production because the cost factor has a low priority."} {"idx": 28260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one other group present at the Crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels."} {"idx": 28261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written?", "hypothesis": "Robert Van Voorst states that given that Toledot Yeshu is a medieval document and due to its lack of a fixed form and orientation towards a popular audience, it is \"most unlikely\" to have reliable historical information."} {"idx": 28262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Popular Graphics Workshop mission?", "hypothesis": "During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo M\u00e9ndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gr\u00e1fica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art."} {"idx": 28263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years after the extinction did animal recovery begin?", "hypothesis": "Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs."} {"idx": 28264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a passive solar technique?", "hypothesis": "It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power."} {"idx": 28265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After reaching the FIFA World Cup quarter-finals for the first time, to whom did England lose with a final score of 4-2?", "hypothesis": "In the 1954 FIFA World Cup, England reached the quarter-finals for the first time, and lost 4\u20132 to reigning champions Uruguay."} {"idx": 28266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which military section could have a full military structure?", "hypothesis": "Homeland air defence may have a full military structure."} {"idx": 28267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?", "hypothesis": "Niemeyer's project of Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia is based in the hyperboloid of revolution which sections are asymmetric."} {"idx": 28268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kinect?", "hypothesis": "TechRadar deemed the Xbox 360 as the most influential game system through its emphasis of digital media distribution, Xbox Live online gaming service, and game achievement feature."} {"idx": 28269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The creation of the public sphere is associated with the rise of capitalism and which other historical trend?", "hypothesis": "The modern nation state, in its consolidation of public power, created by counterpoint a private realm of society independent of the state, which allowed for the public sphere."} {"idx": 28270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Pushyamitra Shunga rule?", "hypothesis": "Pushyamitra Shunga ruled for 36 years and was succeeded by his son Agnimitra."} {"idx": 28271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Nanjing Railway Station originally constructed?", "hypothesis": "Among all 17 railway stations in Nanjing, passenger rail service is mainly provided by Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station, while other stations like Nanjing West Railway Station, Zhonghuamen Railway Station and Xianlin Railway Station serve minor roles."} {"idx": 28272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school's intake?", "hypothesis": "Current education reforms with Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal but it is too early to say to what degree."} {"idx": 28273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Leyte beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army secured from?", "hypothesis": "Kurita's force had begun the battle with five battleships; when he returned to Japan, only Yamato was combat-worthy."} {"idx": 28274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has the largest deposits of bitumen?", "hypothesis": "However, it wasn't until 1787 that fur trader and explorer Alexander MacKenzie saw the Athabasca oil sands and said, \"At about 24 miles from the fork (of the Athabasca and Clearwater Rivers) are some bituminous fountains into which a pole of 20 feet long may be inserted without the least resistance.\""} {"idx": 28275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what areas of public service were Eritreans particularly employed?", "hypothesis": "It also oversaw the provision of urban amenities in Asmara and Massawa, and employed many Eritreans in public service, particularly in the police and public works departments."} {"idx": 28276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the studia humanitatis competing against?", "hypothesis": "The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority."} {"idx": 28277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the CBS Corporation begin another CBS Records?", "hypothesis": "CBS Inc., now CBS Corporation, retained the rights to the CBS name for music recordings but granted Sony a temporary license to use the CBS name."} {"idx": 28278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?", "hypothesis": "Fresh off spending the previous year touring the world with U2 on their Vertigo Tour, West felt inspired to compose anthemic rap songs that could operate more efficiently in large arenas."} {"idx": 28279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest school of medicine in Europe?", "hypothesis": "London is home to five major medical schools \u2013 Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London \u2013 and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals."} {"idx": 28280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a matter of dispute among linguists regarding the distinction?", "hypothesis": "One distinctive feature that has caused a great amount of interest among linguists is what is traditionally seen as three degrees of phonemic length: short, long, and \"overlong\", such that /s\u0251d\u0251/, /s\u0251\u02d1d\u0251/ and /s\u0251\u02d0d\u0251/ are distinct."} {"idx": 28281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whas was Nasser's position at the military academy in 1943?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, Nasser was posted to Khartoum, Sudan, which was part of Egypt at the time."} {"idx": 28282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Merseyside derby is also known as?", "hypothesis": "Everton's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Liverpool, against whom they contest the Merseyside derby."} {"idx": 28283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where was the \u00c9-L\u00ec-S\u012b Army-Civilian Marshal Office established?", "hypothesis": "According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912), the Ming dynasty established the \"\u00c9-L\u00ec-S\u012b Army-Civilian Marshal Office\" (Chinese: \u4fc4\u529b\u601d\u8ecd\u6c11\u5143\u5e25\u5e9c) in western Tibet and installed the \"\u00dc-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery\" and \"Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery\" to administer Kham."} {"idx": 28284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which empire ravished the Chengdu region with constant warfare and economic distress?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han."} {"idx": 28285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In order for a gene to encode multiple proteins, how must its mRNAs be arranged?", "hypothesis": "Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein."} {"idx": 28286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What port was lost by the Ottoman empire as a result of the Treaty of Belgrade?", "hypothesis": "The Austro-Russian\u2013Turkish War, which was ended by the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, resulted in the recovery of Serbia and Oltenia, but the Empire lost the port of Azov, north of the Crimean Peninsula, to the Russians."} {"idx": 28287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank did Bloomberg name Namibia's economy?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, global business and financial news provider, Bloomberg, named Namibia the top emerging market economy in Africa and the 13th best in the world."} {"idx": 28288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable stone wall built in ancient Somalia?", "hypothesis": "Houses were built of dressed stone similar to the ones in Ancient Egypt."} {"idx": 28289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Angara and Patriot are two examples of what type of system?", "hypothesis": "Armies typically have air defence in depth, from integral MANPADS such as the RBS 70, Stinger and Igla at smaller force levels up to army-level missile defence systems such as Angara and Patriot."} {"idx": 28290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for these capabilities to be restored?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the earthquake event, mobile and terrestrial telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area, with all internet capabilities cut to the Sichuan area too."} {"idx": 28291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was included in a team that worked on the standard at Intel?", "hypothesis": "The goal was to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs by replacing the multitude of connectors at the back of PCs, addressing the usability issues of existing interfaces, and simplifying software configuration of all devices connected to USB, as well as permitting greater data rates for external devices."} {"idx": 28292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection?", "hypothesis": "In Johannine \"agent Christology\" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory."} {"idx": 28293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is always present at the nest?", "hypothesis": "At the other extreme, many seabirds have extended periods of parental care, the longest being that of the great frigatebird, whose chicks take up to six months to fledge and are fed by the parents for up to an additional 14 months."} {"idx": 28294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one event that occurred in the Arab world during Gaddafi 's childhood that influenced his life.", "hypothesis": "Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution, was a key influence on Gaddafi; outlining how to initiate a coup, it has been described as \"the inspiration and blueprint of [Gaddafi's] revolution.\""} {"idx": 28295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John Glenn's spaceship was named what when he orbited the Earth?", "hypothesis": "His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the Friendship 7 spacecraft, and splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean, after a tense reentry, due to what falsely appeared from the telemetry data to be a loose heat-shield."} {"idx": 28296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first major urbanization in India?", "hypothesis": "This period saw the second major rise of urbanism in India after the Indus Valley Civilisation."} {"idx": 28297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Kupka's two entries at the Salon d'Automne?", "hypothesis": "Kupka\u2019s two entries at the 1912 Salon d'Automne, Amorpha-Fugue \u00e0 deux couleurs and Amorpha chromatique chaude, were highly abstract (or nonrepresentational) and metaphysical in orientation."} {"idx": 28298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Feyman's younger brother?", "hypothesis": "When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age."} {"idx": 28299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Switzerland the first state to join the U.N. by?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland is not a member of the European Union; the Swiss people have consistently rejected membership since the early 1990s."} {"idx": 28300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the official general post office open?", "hypothesis": "Batman's Treaty with the Aborigines was annulled by the New South Wales governor (who at the time governed all of eastern mainland Australia), with compensation paid to members of the association."} {"idx": 28301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what are deviations in the epics thought to be the influence?", "hypothesis": "The deviations from P\u0101\u1e47ini in the epics are generally considered to be on account of interference from Prakrits, or innovations, and not because they are pre-Paninian."} {"idx": 28302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mandolin is associate with Bluegrass music?", "hypothesis": "Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass."} {"idx": 28303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?", "hypothesis": "Congress had delegated to the courts the power to prescribe judicial procedure; it was contended that Congress had thereby unconstitutionally clothed the judiciary with legislative powers."} {"idx": 28304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."} {"idx": 28305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the degrees of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "These are the degrees offered by Craft (or Blue Lodge) Freemasonry."} {"idx": 28306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future will differ considerably according to one's age and accumulated experiences."} {"idx": 28307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the subway begin operation?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication."} {"idx": 28308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who headed the 1979 Sony and Philips digital audio disc task force?", "hypothesis": "Led by engineers Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi, the research pushed forward laser and optical disc technology."} {"idx": 28309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era could you find good quality recordings and playbacks at home?", "hypothesis": "This was especially true after the invention of the variable reluctance magnetic pickup cartridge by General Electric in the 1940s when high quality cuts were played on well-designed audio systems."} {"idx": 28310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event evolving animals are the Myanmar also accredited with being the first to accomplish?", "hypothesis": "This indicates some form of communication between groups in Myanmar and other places, possibly through trade."} {"idx": 28311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?", "hypothesis": "In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada."} {"idx": 28312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the sex of the listeners modern rock radio is geared towards?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, Mike Marino of KMXB in Las Vegas described the format as reaching \"an audience that has outgrown the edgier hip-hop or alternative music but hasn't gotten old and sappy enough for the soft ACs.\""} {"idx": 28313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness?", "hypothesis": "The League of American Bicyclists gave Tucson a gold rating for bicycle friendliness in late April 2007."} {"idx": 28314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the English politician who appeased Germany with the take over of Czechoslovakia", "hypothesis": "Hitler's fierce anti-Soviet rhetoric was one of the reasons why the UK and France decided that Soviet participation in the 1938 Munich Conference regarding Czechoslovakia would be both dangerous and useless."} {"idx": 28315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The unemployment rate of the county", "hypothesis": "The percentage of the population who are economically active is higher than the regional and national average, and the unemployment rate is lower than the regional and national average."} {"idx": 28316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Mexicantown start to grow?", "hypothesis": "By the 1940s the Mexican community began to settle what is now Mexicantown."} {"idx": 28317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do dogs mark their territory?", "hypothesis": "Dog training books, classes and television programs proliferated as the process of commodifying the pet dog continued."} {"idx": 28318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the three original superpowers?", "hypothesis": "Since the end of the World Wars, the term \"great power\" has been joined by a number of other power classifications."} {"idx": 28319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which new cultural movement began to emphasize glam, escapism and fashion?", "hypothesis": "Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement."} {"idx": 28320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What calendar was used in the reform to create the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church."} {"idx": 28321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the American forces defending Charles Towne?", "hypothesis": "Several Americans who escaped the carnage joined other militias, including those of Francis Marion, the \"Swamp Fox\"; and Andrew Pickens."} {"idx": 28322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Southeast Asia commonly known as before?", "hypothesis": "Islands[citation needed] are considered part of Southeast Asia though they are governed by Australia.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Apollo's first temple at Rome established?", "hypothesis": "In the time of Augustus, who considered himself under the special protection of Apollo and was even said to be his son, his worship developed and he became one of the chief gods of Rome."} {"idx": 28324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to zinc when it is manipulated to the temperatures between 100 and 150 Celsius?", "hypothesis": "Its melting point is the lowest of all the transition metals aside from mercury and cadmium."} {"idx": 28325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who now reports to the President?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the director now reports to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), who in turn reports to the President."} {"idx": 28326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest group of foreigners?", "hypothesis": "The biggest groups of foreigners by citizenship are (as of 2012): Russians (3,100), Poles (3,000), Vietnamese (2,800), Turks (2,100) and Ukrainians (2,000)."} {"idx": 28327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What biographer said Queen Victoria wrote an average of 2500 words a day in her journals?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 28328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?", "hypothesis": "When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace."} {"idx": 28329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the highest place in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The break in the ridge between First Hill and Beacon Hill is man-made, the result of two of the many regrading projects that reshaped the topography of the city center."} {"idx": 28330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country is Galicia in?", "hypothesis": "Located in the North-West of the Iberian Peninsula, it comprises the provinces of A Coru\u00f1a, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, being bordered by Portugal to the south, the Spanish autonomous communities of Castile and Le\u00f3n and Asturias to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the north."} {"idx": 28331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which areas does the Alaska Marine Highway serve?", "hypothesis": "The Inter-Island Ferry Authority also serves as an important marine link for many communities in the Prince of Wales Island region of Southeast and works in concert with the Alaska Marine Highway."} {"idx": 28332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI reassign agents from counter-intelligence to violent crime?", "hypothesis": "With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the end of the Cold War, the FBI assisted local and state police forces in tracking fugitives who had crossed state lines, which is a federal offense."} {"idx": 28333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for greed or craving?", "hypothesis": "In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to nirvana, using only some different metaphors to describe the experience, which implies the extinction of raga (greed, craving),[web 12] dosa (hate, aversion)[web 13] and moha (delusion).[web 14]"} {"idx": 28334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent?", "hypothesis": "Using androphilia and gynephilia can avoid confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people."} {"idx": 28335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Super Slim model hit stores?", "hypothesis": "A Super Slim variation was then released in late 2012, further refining and redesigning the console."} {"idx": 28336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Norman Conquest occur?", "hypothesis": "The relations between the descendants of Vikings in England and counterparts in Normandy, in northern France, lay at the heart of a series of events that led to the Norman conquest of England in 1066."} {"idx": 28337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?", "hypothesis": "VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list."} {"idx": 28338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the planned invasion of Britain by France?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November, the British admiral Edward Hawke with 23 ships of the line caught the French Brest fleet with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground, putting an end to the French plans."} {"idx": 28339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gives Neptune it's blue hue?", "hypothesis": "As with Uranus, this absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane is part of what gives Neptune its blue hue, although Neptune's vivid azure differs from Uranus's milder cyan."} {"idx": 28340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before Mizoram, what was the name of the group of missionaries that ventured into east india?", "hypothesis": "Prior to Mizoram, the Welsh Presbyterians (missionaries) started venturing into the north-east of India through the Khasi Hills (presently located within the state of Meghalaya in India) and established Presbyterian churches all over the Khasi Hills from the 1840s onwards."} {"idx": 28341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Queen Victoria's mother's official title?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III."} {"idx": 28342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of antibiotics are used for prevention of bacterial growth", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics are used both in treating human disease and in intensive farming to promote animal growth, where they may be contributing to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations."} {"idx": 28343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geographic portion of the front did the Sixth US Army Group operate on?", "hypothesis": "Field Marshal Montgomery insisted priority be given to his 21st Army Group's attack being made in the north, while Generals Bradley (12th U.S. Army Group) and Devers (Sixth U.S. Army Group) insisted they be given priority in the center and south of the front (respectively)."} {"idx": 28344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?", "hypothesis": "Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lenape between the years 1660 and 1670."} {"idx": 28345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John Gould announce in 1837?", "hypothesis": "Richard Owen showed that fossils of extinct species Darwin found in South America were allied to living species on the same continent."} {"idx": 28346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the teaching of Catalan mandatory?", "hypothesis": "The teaching of Catalan is mandatory in all schools, but it is possible to use Spanish for studying in the public education system of Catalonia in two situations, if the teacher assigned to a class chooses to use Spanish, or during the learning process of one or some recently arrived students."} {"idx": 28347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In short, the term Far East appeared to name this area", "hypothesis": "The term \"Far East\" appeared contemporaneously meaning Japan, China, Korea, Indonesia and Viet Nam; in short, the East Indies. \""} {"idx": 28348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?", "hypothesis": "President Bill Clinton's presidential limousine had the \"Taxation without representation\" license plate late in his term, while President George W. Bush had the vehicle's plates changed shortly after beginning his term in office."} {"idx": 28349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are skilled Buddhists called?", "hypothesis": "The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)."} {"idx": 28350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did children from rural areas work?", "hypothesis": "While children who grew up in rural areas would work on farms doing physical labour, working with animals, and selling crops."} {"idx": 28351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of language id Spanish?", "hypothesis": "Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world."} {"idx": 28352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When WAS the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company founded?", "hypothesis": "The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company (the quotation marks were part of the legal name) was a British company, founded in 1897 by Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount"} {"idx": 28353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?", "hypothesis": "The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution."} {"idx": 28354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Court of Appeals is the high court in which US States or territories?", "hypothesis": "In New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia the highest court is called the Court of Appeals, a name used by many states for their intermediate appellate courts."} {"idx": 28355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artists in the early 19th and 20th century inspired by the newly discovered African, Native American, Micro and Polynesian art?", "hypothesis": "During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Europeans were discovering African, Polynesian, Micronesian and Native American art."} {"idx": 28356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the poem titled \"Oda a Platko\"?", "hypothesis": "In 1928, victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled \"Oda a Platko\", which was written by a member of the Generation of '27, Rafael Alberti, inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona goalkeeper, Franz Platko."} {"idx": 28357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?", "hypothesis": "International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad."} {"idx": 28358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions?", "hypothesis": "The authors also indicate that some forms of securitization are \"likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions\"."} {"idx": 28359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party lost control of House in 2010 elections?", "hypothesis": "Nancy Pelosi is the most recent example of an outgoing Speaker seeking the Minority Leader post to retain the House party leadership, as the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 elections."} {"idx": 28360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers used PortMiami in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the port served 3,787,410 passengers."} {"idx": 28361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials?", "hypothesis": "Idol Gives Back is a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives."} {"idx": 28362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If someone is not bilingual and only speaks Spanish, how do they learn about current events?", "hypothesis": "The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration."} {"idx": 28363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was most influential American 20th century tort law?", "hypothesis": "The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States."} {"idx": 28364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the show called by other networks?", "hypothesis": "During this time, many television executives begun to regard the show as a programming force unlike any seen before, as its consistent dominance of up to two hours two or three nights a week exceeded the 30- or 60-minute reach of previous hits such as NBC's The Cosby Show."} {"idx": 28365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research."} {"idx": 28366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what percentage of the popular vote did George W. Bush carry Tennessee in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states (such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton) usually fare better than their Northern counterparts do in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas."} {"idx": 28367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do most editors work around the reference problems of clear-text editing?", "hypothesis": "Some critics believe that a clear-text edition gives the edited text too great a prominence, relegating textual variants to appendices that are difficult to use, and suggesting a greater sense of certainty about the established text than it deserves."} {"idx": 28368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Microsoft Windows 3.0 released?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the significantly costlier Macintosh."} {"idx": 28369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Sergio DellaPergola in a rough calculation of Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, implies that Ashkenazi make up less than 74% of Jews worldwide."} {"idx": 28370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?", "hypothesis": "Malyarchuk said the \"Russian population\" was developed by the \"assimilation of the indigenous pre-Slavic population of Eastern Europe by true Slavs\" with additional \"assimilation of Finno-Ugric populations\" and \"long-lasting\" interactions with the populations of \"Siberia\" and \"Central Asia\"."} {"idx": 28371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ocean name is translated to mean \"all the sea?\"", "hypothesis": "All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean."} {"idx": 28372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death?", "hypothesis": "Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children."} {"idx": 28373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Queen's A Night at the Opera Tour begin?", "hypothesis": "The album's first track \"Death on Two Legs\" is said to be written by Mercury about Norman Sheffield and the former management at Trident who helped make the video so popular."} {"idx": 28374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is injected in small amounts into the soft tissue between vertebrae to produce local pain?", "hypothesis": "Vigorous vibration or electrical stimulation of the stump, or current from electrodes surgically implanted onto the spinal cord, all produce relief in some patients."} {"idx": 28375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of modifications been added to the Philippines Constitution?", "hypothesis": "Over the years various modifications have been proposed to the Constitution of the Philippines, including possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system."} {"idx": 28376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is an original destroyed when transferred to digital format?", "hypothesis": "Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording."} {"idx": 28377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French magazine did Beyonc\u00e9 appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, she appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel, in blackface and tribal makeup that drew criticism from the media."} {"idx": 28378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?", "hypothesis": "In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a \"Prime Minister of Canada\" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers."} {"idx": 28379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is latewood denser or less dense than earlywood?", "hypothesis": "The latewood will be denser than that formed early in the season."} {"idx": 28380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the war of Spanish Succession?", "hypothesis": "The Catalan defeat in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of measures imposing the use of Spanish in legal documentation."} {"idx": 28381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many months did Albert spend in the Mediterranean in 1913?", "hypothesis": "Albert spent the first six months of 1913 on the training ship HMS Cumberland in the West Indies and on the east coast of Canada."} {"idx": 28382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "States can grant their people broader rights than those granted in what document?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights."} {"idx": 28383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Cyprus granted independence?", "hypothesis": "Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an \"extension of Anatolia\" by them; while since the 19th century, the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s."} {"idx": 28384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?", "hypothesis": "While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac\u2019s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated."} {"idx": 28385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What defenses does a domestic cat have against predators?", "hypothesis": "Many non-predatory prey animals, such as a zebra, can give a strong kick that can maim or kill, while others charge with tusks or horns."} {"idx": 28386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sex are most earthworms?", "hypothesis": "In all clitellates the cocoon also either produces yolk when the eggs are fertilized or nutrients while they are developing."} {"idx": 28387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?", "hypothesis": "Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrienne disputed the allegation in his memoirs."} {"idx": 28388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many citizens were origionally in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The medieval population of Cork was about 2,100 people."} {"idx": 28389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Southampton's Rob Skipper sing for?", "hypothesis": "James Zabiela, a highly regarded and recognised name in dance music, is also from Southampton."} {"idx": 28390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer?", "hypothesis": "The spearmen are shown arranged in what resembles the phalanx formation, which requires training and discipline; this implies that the Sumerians may have made use of professional soldiers."} {"idx": 28391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in the United States did the Spanish explore?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800, after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America."} {"idx": 28392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first half of the 20th century was marked by what in Russia and the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "The first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses."} {"idx": 28393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Alexander Balus composed?", "hypothesis": "Antonio Maria Bononcini composed La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane in 1707 and George Frideric Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1748."} {"idx": 28394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of fungi were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt."} {"idx": 28395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the zone in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 28396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time?", "hypothesis": "Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing."} {"idx": 28397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Lophotrochozoa phyla have similar egg development?", "hypothesis": "In these phyla the \"fates\" of the embryo's cells, in other words the roles their descendants will play in the adult animal, are the same and can be predicted from a very early stage."} {"idx": 28398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field?", "hypothesis": "Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes \u00e9coles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes."} {"idx": 28399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Before the revolution, a king would be elected by the senators for a life term."} {"idx": 28400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has demand for water increased annually on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "However, since then demand has increased annually \u2013 a result of local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists \u2013 while supply has fallen as a result of more frequent droughts."} {"idx": 28401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how thick would a PCB layer be if it contained three oz. of copper?", "hypothesis": "PCB designers and fabricators often use heavy copper when design and manufacturing circuit boards in order to increase current-carrying capacity as well as resistance to thermal strains."} {"idx": 28402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What capability is spread through the growth ring in ring-porous species?", "hypothesis": "Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If Bob realized he needed to mail his mother a letter after seeing the postal office, which kind of memory did he trigger?", "hypothesis": "Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory."} {"idx": 28404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does retroviral coverage help prevent?", "hypothesis": "The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%."} {"idx": 28405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?", "hypothesis": "Although Tito was formally an ally of Stalin after World War II, the Soviets had set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party as early as 1945, giving way to an uneasy alliance.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was La Malinche essential to?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently given along with other women to the invading Spaniards, she became instrumental in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, acting as interpreter, adviser, intermediary and lover to Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s."} {"idx": 28407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?", "hypothesis": "Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (ratified in 1963; effective in 1964) prohibits any law providing for the penalty of death."} {"idx": 28408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the beginning of the 18th century mark the beginning of in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The 18th century saw the beginning of secularization in Europe, rising to notability in the wake of the French Revolution."} {"idx": 28409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut."} {"idx": 28410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System?", "hypothesis": "a roughly $25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation to support a newly proposed Rapid Transit System, which would run along Broad Street from Willow Lawn to Rocketts Landing, in the first phase of an improved public transportation hub for the region."} {"idx": 28411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is supposed to be the last resort for police?", "hypothesis": "A \"shoot-to-kill\" policy was recently introduced in South Africa, which allows police to use deadly force against any person who poses a significant threat to them or civilians."} {"idx": 28412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite FDA approval, how much more likely to die are patients who take bedaquiline in addition to the standard TB regimen?", "hypothesis": "However, existing data suggest that patients taking bedaquiline in addition to standard TB therapy are five times more likely to die than those without the new drug, which has resulted in medical journal articles raising health policy questions about why the FDA approved the drug and whether financial ties to the company making bedaquiline influenced physicians' support for its use"} {"idx": 28413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What academy was the most important medical center of the world at the time and became Islamicized after the Arab invasions?", "hypothesis": "Gunde Shapur, home of the Academy of Gunde Shapur which was the most important medical center of the world at the time, survived after the invasion, but became known as an Islamic institute thereafter."} {"idx": 28414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university class year belonged to the group of theorists?", "hypothesis": "The University of Chicago's 1960\u201361 Group Theory Year brought together group theorists such as Daniel Gorenstein, John G. Thompson and Walter Feit, laying the foundation of a collaboration that, with input from numerous other mathematicians, classified all finite simple groups in 1982."} {"idx": 28415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In political federalism what does Presbyterian ecclesiology do?", "hypothesis": "As in political federalism, in presbyterian ecclesiology there is shared sovereignty."} {"idx": 28416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Generally speaking, what percentage of music on easy listening stations was instrumental?", "hypothesis": "The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and early 1960s to continue playing current hit songs but distinguish themselves from being branded as \"rock and roll\" stations."} {"idx": 28417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Muslims in Burma give a repose to statements made by al-Qaeda?", "hypothesis": "In a video released 3 September 2014 mainly addressed to India, the militant group's leader Ayman al-Zawahiri said al-Qaeda had not forgotten the Muslims of Myanmar and that the group was doing \"what they can to rescue you\"."} {"idx": 28418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The single Ray of Light debut at which number of the Billboard Hot 100?", "hypothesis": "The album's first single, \"Frozen\", became Madonna's first single to debut at number one in the UK, while in the U.S. it became her sixth number-two single, setting another record for Madonna as the artist with the most number two hits."} {"idx": 28419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of what part of the brain?", "hypothesis": "The SCN continues to keep time even if it is excised from the brain and placed in a dish of warm nutrient solution, but it ordinarily receives input from the optic nerves, through the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT), that allows daily light-dark cycles to calibrate the clock."} {"idx": 28420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the internal body cavity of animals in the Bilateria group called?", "hypothesis": "For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs."} {"idx": 28421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of capacitor that has a specified rating value for maximum ripple current?", "hypothesis": "Some types of capacitors, primarily tantalum and aluminum electrolytic capacitors, as well as some film capacitors have a specified rating value for maximum ripple current."} {"idx": 28422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's father's career?", "hypothesis": "His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers."} {"idx": 28423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple?", "hypothesis": "This site was developed by nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes, evidenced by the lack of permanent housing in the vicinity and may be the oldest known human-made place of worship."} {"idx": 28424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government position is given most of the executive powers over Delhi?", "hypothesis": "According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly."} {"idx": 28425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution, according to which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power."} {"idx": 28426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is EchoStar's platform?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's web site."} {"idx": 28427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ecoregion to the east and southeast of the Aravalli Range?", "hypothesis": "The Aravalli Range and the lands to the east and southeast of the range are generally more fertile and better watered."} {"idx": 28428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were dogs in this era most likely to be considered?", "hypothesis": "Turtles and fish were taken from streams and lakes."} {"idx": 28429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the island a source of for ships travelling from Asia to Europe?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water."} {"idx": 28430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory suggests that acids are proton donors?", "hypothesis": "Under the Bronsted-Lowry theory, acids are proton donors, while bases are proton acceptors."} {"idx": 28431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut resulted in what?", "hypothesis": "There were several important Ottoman victories in the early years of the war, such as the Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut."} {"idx": 28432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Japanese historian Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki describes Uesugi's beliefs as: \"Those who are reluctant to give up their lives and embrace death are not true warriors...."} {"idx": 28433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who issued the first Papal prounouncement against Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry."} {"idx": 28434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 10 August in Washington, American Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III were tasked with dividing the Korean Peninsula into Soviet and U.S. occupation zones and proposed the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 28435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?", "hypothesis": "The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s."} {"idx": 28436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hume say can't be rationally justified?", "hypothesis": "Mill's empiricism went a significant step beyond Hume in still another respect: in maintaining that induction is necessary for all meaningful knowledge including mathematics."} {"idx": 28437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an option of component interface testing used while sending message packets?", "hypothesis": "One option for interface testing is to keep a separate log file of data items being passed, often with a timestamp logged to allow analysis of thousands of cases of data passed between units for days or weeks."} {"idx": 28438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the moleben held?", "hypothesis": "Thousands gathered in Lviv for an unauthorized moleben (religious service) in front of St. George's Cathedral."} {"idx": 28439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until 1965 what were the Houston Astros called?", "hypothesis": "expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the \"Colt .45s\" until 1965) that made one World Series appearance in 2005."} {"idx": 28440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problems did Sheptycki say 'organizational pathologies' have caused for police?", "hypothesis": "James Sheptycki has analyzed the effects of the new information technologies on the organization of policing-intelligence and suggests that a number of 'organizational pathologies' have arisen that make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic."} {"idx": 28441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?", "hypothesis": "While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day."} {"idx": 28442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?", "hypothesis": "West announced that the album would instead be tentatively called SWISH."} {"idx": 28443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did computer hardware become able to handle a relational system?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1990s, however, relational systems dominated in all large-scale data processing applications, and as of 2015[update] they remain dominant : IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL and Microsoft SQL Server are the top DBMS."} {"idx": 28444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Miami Central Station originally supposed to have been completed?", "hypothesis": "Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown."} {"idx": 28445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of progress does science make given the methodology Popper describes?", "hypothesis": "Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative to how well the system or community enacts the method)."} {"idx": 28446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?", "hypothesis": "However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that \"it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense."} {"idx": 28447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else would be an effective application of this antenna type?", "hypothesis": "They interact with the magnetic field of the radio wave instead of the electric field as other antennas do, and so are relatively insensitive to nearby electrical noise."} {"idx": 28448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped Beyonc\u00e9 overcome her depression during the years following the Destiny's Child split?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it."} {"idx": 28449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?", "hypothesis": "Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country."} {"idx": 28450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Saurez not playing for four months?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, it was announced that Luis Enrique would return to Barcelona as head coach, after he agreed to a two-year deal."} {"idx": 28451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do the mosaics at the the basilica of San Lorenzo depict as being abducted?", "hypothesis": "The surviving apse mosaic of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, which shows Christ enthroned between Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius and angels before a golden background date back to the 5th and to the 8th century, although it was restored many times later."} {"idx": 28452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Library of Congress prove that all paper is at risk of acid decay, because cellulose itself produces formic, acetic, lactic and oxalic acids."} {"idx": 28453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?", "hypothesis": "Its presence in Pomors (called \"Northern Russians\" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia)."} {"idx": 28454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was \"chicken in a basket\" served in?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s some British pubs would offer \"a pie and a pint\", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours."} {"idx": 28455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?", "hypothesis": "Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934."} {"idx": 28456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the reason for French and Italian not being very mutually comprehensible?", "hypothesis": "In fact, French-Italian and French-Spanish relative mutual incomprehensibility is due to French having undergone more rapid and more pervasive phonological change than have Spanish and Italian, not to real or imagined distance in genetic relationship."} {"idx": 28457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?", "hypothesis": "The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke."} {"idx": 28458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most common types of eagles one might see in the Jaisalmer region?", "hypothesis": "The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert."} {"idx": 28459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What laser can currently be used in the type of role that was first thought of in the late 1960s?", "hypothesis": "In particular the Tactical High Energy Laser can be used in the anti-aircraft and anti-missile role."} {"idx": 28460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nachmanides write?", "hypothesis": "Nachmanides, the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry greatly praised the land of Israel and viewed its settlement as a positive commandment incumbent on all Jews."} {"idx": 28461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the technique that analyzes the constituent bonds of molecules to identify them?", "hypothesis": "If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule then it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency."} {"idx": 28462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who have followed this method?", "hypothesis": "According to the Rev. John Gulick: \"The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b."} {"idx": 28463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 28464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of the regional counsel?", "hypothesis": "The president of the Regional Council is Philippe Richert, a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, elected in the 2010 regional election."} {"idx": 28465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered to leave Chihuahua, but he left behind 500 men to maintain control."} {"idx": 28466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "College basketball in particular is very popular, buoyed by the Tobacco Road rivalries between Duke, North Carolina, North Carolina State, and Wake Forest."} {"idx": 28467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectual history."} {"idx": 28468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?", "hypothesis": "By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities."} {"idx": 28469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was very expensive wallpaper imported from?", "hypothesis": "Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming."} {"idx": 28470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a parent of Python?", "hypothesis": "Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it, since Python was a child of Gaia."} {"idx": 28471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?", "hypothesis": "President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it."} {"idx": 28472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does being a Class 1 LED product mean?", "hypothesis": "At present, only a few LEDs\u2014extremely bright LEDs that also have a tightly focused viewing angle of 8\u00b0 or less\u2014could, in theory, cause temporary blindness, and so are classified as \"Class 2\"."} {"idx": 28473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for \"Light Skinned\"", "hypothesis": "For example, the telenovelas or soaps are criticized for featuring actors who resemble northern Europeans rather than actors of the more prevalent Southern European features) and light-skinned mulatto and mestizo appearance."} {"idx": 28474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Do I Make You Proud\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's"} {"idx": 28475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the song The March of the Black Queen?", "hypothesis": "Allmusic has described the album as a favourite among the band's hardcore fans, and it is the first of three Queen albums to feature in the book 1001 Albums"} {"idx": 28476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?", "hypothesis": "The standard lamp and shade that sits on a table is general lighting, while the desk lamp is considered task lighting."} {"idx": 28477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians speak Russian natively?", "hypothesis": "In Armenia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities."} {"idx": 28478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the end of the 4th century, what territory was the western extent of modern-day Switzerland part of?", "hypothesis": "In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians."} {"idx": 28479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forms as zinc corrodes?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away."} {"idx": 28480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?", "hypothesis": "Teenage singer Deanna Durbin starred in Pasternak's first American film, Three Smart Girls (1936)."} {"idx": 28481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did American Idol air its season six finale?", "hypothesis": "In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis."} {"idx": 28482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "After this conflict, the governor of Montevideo Francisco Javier de El\u00edo opposed the new viceroy Santiago de Liniers, and created a government Junta when the Peninsular War started in Spain, in defiance of Liniers."} {"idx": 28483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of Bosnian Serbs Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107 and Ratko Mladi\u0107 on several charges including genocide."} {"idx": 28484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gas vacuoles are respoonsible for in bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Gas vacuoles, which are freely permeable to gas, are membrane-bound vesicles present in some species of Cyanobacteria."} {"idx": 28485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who could have been one of Athanasius's teachers?", "hypothesis": "Peter of Alexandria, the 17th archbishop of Alexandria, was martyred in 311 in the closing days of that persecution, and may have been one of those teachers."} {"idx": 28486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what group was the Portugal region settled?", "hypothesis": "The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe."} {"idx": 28487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for?", "hypothesis": "The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, which is among the largest in the world."} {"idx": 28488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims?", "hypothesis": "The treaty was signed by twelve countries including the Soviet Union (and later Russia), the United Kingdom, Argentina, Chile, Australia, and the United States."} {"idx": 28489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three pests pesticides target?", "hypothesis": "Although pesticides have benefits, some also have drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and other species."} {"idx": 28490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime \u2013 far below both the national average and the North Carolina average."} {"idx": 28491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous spiritual guide and God was a devotional temple made to in the 8th century ?", "hypothesis": "The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi was established in this period."} {"idx": 28492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's official language?", "hypothesis": "The official language is English."} {"idx": 28493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Paris stood until 1871, when France was defeated by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870\u20131871."} {"idx": 28494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted."} {"idx": 28495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?", "hypothesis": "A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support."} {"idx": 28496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?", "hypothesis": "During the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s many Mexicans in Detroit were willingly repatriated or forced to repatriate."} {"idx": 28497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate."} {"idx": 28498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nintendo relied primarily on what for its support?", "hypothesis": "In the longer run, however, with the NES near its end of its life many third-party publishers such as Electronic Arts supported upstart competing consoles with less strict licensing terms such as the Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, which eroded and then took over Nintendo's dominance in the home console market, respectively."} {"idx": 28499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first degree of Masonry?", "hypothesis": "In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge."} {"idx": 28500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Maratharas gained what over Rajputana?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, the Mughals began to have internal disputes which greatly distracted them at times."} {"idx": 28501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?", "hypothesis": "Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption."} {"idx": 28502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phenomenon causes the center of London to be warmer than its suburbs?", "hypothesis": "As a large city, London has a considerable urban heat island effect, making the centre of London at times 5 \u00b0C (9 \u00b0F) warmer than the suburbs and outskirts."} {"idx": 28503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the arousal system controls the body's biological clock?", "hypothesis": "A key component of the arousal system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a tiny part of the hypothalamus located directly above the point at which the optic nerves from the two eyes cross."} {"idx": 28504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Regarding atoms, what are values in between certain energy levels considered by the Planck constant?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the \"quantum of action\", now called the Planck constant."} {"idx": 28505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who eventually lead the project on the Mac team?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the original Mac team would include Bill Atkinson, Bob Belleville, Steve Capps, George Crow, Donn Denman, Chris Espinosa, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce Horn, Susan Kare, Larry Kenyon, and Caroline Rose with Steve Jobs leading the project."} {"idx": 28506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The North Aegean islands are located where?", "hypothesis": "The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters:"} {"idx": 28507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the three moods that caused verb variation in Old English?", "hypothesis": "Old English also sometimes uses compound constructions to express other verbal aspects, the future and the passive voice; in these we see the beginnings of the compound tenses of Modern English."} {"idx": 28508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?", "hypothesis": "Short Films, Big Ideas was launched at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in partnership with cinelan."} {"idx": 28509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the population increases begin in Oklahoma city?", "hypothesis": "It is the first city in the state to record a population greater than 600,000 residents and the largest municipal population of the Great Plains region (OK, KS, NE, SD, ND)."} {"idx": 28510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Mobei take place?", "hypothesis": "However, a court conference the following year convinced the majority that a limited engagement at Mayi involving the assassination of the Chanyu would throw the Xiongnu realm into chaos and benefit the Han."} {"idx": 28511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most definitions of population rely on?", "hypothesis": "In order to do this, a working definition of population must be found."} {"idx": 28512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film did Kaminski first work with Spielberg on?", "hypothesis": "For cinematography, Allen Daviau, a childhood friend and cinematographer, shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of his films up to Empire of the Sun; Janusz Kami\u0144ski who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler's List (see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations); and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich (except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial)."} {"idx": 28513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reacts with finely divided uranium?", "hypothesis": "Uranium metal reacts with almost all non-metal elements (with an exception of the noble gases) and their compounds, with reactivity increasing with temperature."} {"idx": 28514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is described as unmoving with what?", "hypothesis": "This still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model)."} {"idx": 28515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples that Darwin gives of species whose basic form of limbs is similar, but who have vastly different uses for them?", "hypothesis": "He notes that animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos."} {"idx": 28516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Edwin Hubble's discovery about galaxies allowed for which theory by Georges Lemaitre?", "hypothesis": "The observation by Edwin Hubble in 1929 that the speed at which galaxies recede positively correlates with their distance, led to the understanding that the universe is expanding, and the formulation of the Big Bang theory by Georges Lema\u00eetre."} {"idx": 28517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does antibiosis mean?", "hypothesis": "He then proposed the idea that it might be possible to create chemicals that would act as a selective drug that would bind to and kill bacteria without harming the human host."} {"idx": 28518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what nation did Nasser support the independence of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco?", "hypothesis": "At Bandung Nasser sought a proclamation for the avoidance of international defense alliances, support for the independence of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco from French rule, support for the Palestinian right of return, and the implementation of UN resolutions regarding the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict."} {"idx": 28519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was William Adams's Japanese name?", "hypothesis": "The Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu presented him with two swords representing the authority of a samurai, and decreed that William Adams the sailor was dead and that Anjin Miura (\u4e09\u6d66\u6309\u91dd), a samurai, was born."} {"idx": 28520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whaen did Queen Victoria die?", "hypothesis": "Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed."} {"idx": 28521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it?", "hypothesis": "It may be granted in parliament or outside parliament; in the latter case, each house must be separately notified before the bill takes effect."} {"idx": 28522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings?", "hypothesis": "The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man."} {"idx": 28523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two world leaders had negotiations that relieved the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "In the spirit of good sportsmanship, the time seemed right for cooperation rather than competition, and the notion of a continuing \"race\" began to subside."} {"idx": 28524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did HNIC begin being broadcasted on CBC?", "hypothesis": "Many cultural groups criticized this and suggested the CBC air games from minor hockey leagues; the CBC responded that most such broadcast rights were already held by other groups, but it did base each Movie Night broadcast from a different Canadian hockey venue."} {"idx": 28525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students were disabled in Xinhua?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of the earthquake, the Chinese government declared that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment from fertility clinics to reverse vasectomies and tubal ligations conducted by family planning authorities."} {"idx": 28526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took Kangxi's place?", "hypothesis": "After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (\u96cd\u89aa\u738b), became the Yongzheng Emperor."} {"idx": 28527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professional is Ian Penman known from?", "hypothesis": "Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas."} {"idx": 28528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns the largest carriers in the world?", "hypothesis": "The United States Navy has 10 large nuclear-powered carriers (known as supercarriers, carrying up to 90 aircraft each), the largest carriers in the world; the total deckspace is over twice that of all other nations' combined."} {"idx": 28529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is re-formulations of active ingredients referred to?", "hypothesis": "Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense."} {"idx": 28530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin add to the modern dance of his era?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; \"it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map."} {"idx": 28531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who visited with the hope of bringing back the Communist Party of Lithuania to the Soviet Party?", "hypothesis": "However, Lithuania\u2019s governing Communist Party was formally independent from Moscow's control \u2013 a first for Soviet Republics and a political earthquake that prompted Gorbachev to arrange a visit to Lithuania the following month in a futile attempt to bring the local party back under control."} {"idx": 28532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which prehistoric age was the Greek language invented?", "hypothesis": "Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age."} {"idx": 28533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the exception to this common characteristic?", "hypothesis": "Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /\u025b e/."} {"idx": 28534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations?", "hypothesis": "When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357\u20131419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined."} {"idx": 28535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Egyptians working abroad work mainly?", "hypothesis": "Egypt's economy depends mainly on agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism; there are also more than three million Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe."} {"idx": 28536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many citizens of Thuringia are over the age of 65?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the population is getting older and older with some rural municipalities recording more than 30% of over-65s (pensioners)."} {"idx": 28537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the theoretical maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs?", "hypothesis": "The \"Halogena Energy Saver\" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light."} {"idx": 28538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Indians categorized as after they were included as others?", "hypothesis": "Native Americans were included among \"Other;\" in later censuses, they were included as \"Free people of color\" if they were not living on Indian reservations."} {"idx": 28539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?", "hypothesis": "There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre."} {"idx": 28540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region of the Appalachians is the most arid?", "hypothesis": "The intermontane valleys, plateaus and basins range from treeless to desert with the most arid region being in the southwest."} {"idx": 28541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is distinguished from 'wothwhile' only by an accent, in Russian?", "hypothesis": "For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0301\u043a/\u0437\u0430\u0301\u043c\u043e\u043a (lock/castle), \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0301\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439/\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0301\u0449\u0438\u0439 (worthwhile/standing), \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0301/\u0447\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e (this is odd/this is marvelous), \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0446/\u043c\u043e\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0446 (attaboy/fine young man),"} {"idx": 28542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Marxist like Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams they identify culture as?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932\u20132014) and Raymond Williams (1921\u20131988), developed cultural studies."} {"idx": 28543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox 360 processor?", "hypothesis": "IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012."} {"idx": 28544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the ways that Special Operations is different from conventional methods?", "hypothesis": "Special operations differ from conventional operations in degree of physical and political risk, operational techniques, mode of employment, independence from friendly support, and dependence on detailed operational intelligence and indigenous assets\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 28545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MRAP stand for?", "hypothesis": "Other vehicles include the Stryker, and the M113 armored personnel carrier, and multiple types of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles."} {"idx": 28546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Comcast sell their telecommunications company to?", "hypothesis": "Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign."} {"idx": 28547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since 2003, England has topped their logo with a star to recognize their World Cup win in which year?", "hypothesis": "Since 2003, England top their logo with a star to recognise their World Cup win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the left sleeve of the home kit, and a year later was moved to its current position, first on the away shirt."} {"idx": 28548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?", "hypothesis": "Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop."} {"idx": 28549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137?", "hypothesis": "He designed the fa\u00e7ade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion."} {"idx": 28550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Roncalli elected pope?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots."} {"idx": 28551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?", "hypothesis": "The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth."} {"idx": 28552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the six perfections under Mahayana teachings?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow, where the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six p\u0101ramit\u0101s."} {"idx": 28553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rivalry between OSU and University of Oklahoma called?", "hypothesis": "The two universities meet several times each year in rivalry matches known as the Bedlam Series, which are some of the greatest sporting draws to the state."} {"idx": 28554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a wrestler willingly submit?", "hypothesis": "A wrestler may voluntarily submit by verbally informing the referee (usually used in moves such as the Mexican Surfboard, where all four limbs are incapacitated, making tapping impossible)."} {"idx": 28555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Plymouth's original name?", "hypothesis": "This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth."} {"idx": 28556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which area are summer temperatures not high enough to release meltwater from glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Within high altitude and Antarctic environments, the seasonal temperature difference is often not sufficient to release meltwater."} {"idx": 28557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university did Eisenhower attend?", "hypothesis": "His later decision to attend West Point saddened his mother, who felt that warfare was \"rather wicked,\" but she did not overrule him."} {"idx": 28558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do all ducks fly south for the winter?", "hypothesis": "Ducks are medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet."} {"idx": 28559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the main entrance constructed?", "hypothesis": "In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance."} {"idx": 28560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Virgil Griffith focused on?", "hypothesis": "Griffith was motivated by the edits from the United States Congress, and wanted to see if others were similarly promoting themselves."} {"idx": 28561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?", "hypothesis": "On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements."} {"idx": 28562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the scriptures on vinaya called?", "hypothesis": "Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns."} {"idx": 28563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?", "hypothesis": "Zinc fingers form parts of some transcription factors, which are proteins that recognize DNA base sequences during the replication and transcription of DNA."} {"idx": 28564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?", "hypothesis": "The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user."} {"idx": 28565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion."} {"idx": 28566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?", "hypothesis": "20th Street is very wide from the Avenue C to First Avenue."} {"idx": 28567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the FA cup held while this stadium was built?", "hypothesis": "Prior to rebuilding, the final was hosted by the original Wembley Stadium since it opened in 1923 (being originally named the Empire Stadium)."} {"idx": 28568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class of PCBs are even more susceptible to static than standard ones?", "hypothesis": "This is especially true on non-traditional PCBs such as MCMs and microwave PCBs."} {"idx": 28569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of what state?", "hypothesis": "Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of the Rus' state but were completely Slavicized after a century."} {"idx": 28570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Cryptologic Spectrum also notes whose impressions of Tito's Russian origins?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish)."} {"idx": 28571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was the torch put out in France die to security concerns?", "hypothesis": "French judoka and torchbearer David Douillet expressed his annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch which he was about to hand over to Teddy Riner: \"I understand they're afraid of everything, but this is just annoying."} {"idx": 28572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Universal Studios created?", "hypothesis": "Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios."} {"idx": 28573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who collaborated with Beyonc\u00e9 on the single, Deja Vu?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday."} {"idx": 28574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many communes of the outer suburbs are included in the metropole?", "hypothesis": "It includes the City of Paris, plus the communes, or towns of the three departments of the inner suburbs; Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne; plus seven communes in the outer suburbs, including Argenteuil in Val d'Oise and Paray-Vieille-Poste in Essonne, which were added to include the major airports of Paris."} {"idx": 28575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Spectator published?", "hypothesis": "Together, Steele and Addison published The Spectator (1711), a daily publication which aimed, through fictional narrator Mr. Spectator, both to entertain and to provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters."} {"idx": 28576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from human beings, what creature's needs were traditionally seen to at inns?", "hypothesis": "Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach."} {"idx": 28577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Sexually transmitted disease afflicts roughly 1.9 percent of the population?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 1.9 percent of the adult and children population was afflicted with HIV/AIDS that year, among the lowest rates in Sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 28578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name three painters?", "hypothesis": "The painting of the early years of the dynasty included such painters as the orthodox Four Wangs and the individualists Bada Shanren (1626\u20131705) and Shitao (1641\u20131707)."} {"idx": 28579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was the 3rd Army based in June of 1941?", "hypothesis": "Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations."} {"idx": 28580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many qualifiers did England have for the Champions League in 2005?", "hypothesis": "An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season."} {"idx": 28581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?", "hypothesis": "With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls."} {"idx": 28582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What social gaming service was integrated into the PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "In September 2009, the Slim model of the PlayStation 3 was released, being lighter and thinner than the original version, which notably featured a redesigned logo and marketing design, as well as a minor start-up change in software."} {"idx": 28583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Standard Elocutionist was printed how many times?", "hypothesis": "The Standard Elocutionist appeared in 168 British editions and sold over a quarter of a million copies in the United States alone."} {"idx": 28584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Third Dynasty of Ur?", "hypothesis": "(Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use."} {"idx": 28585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what New Haven establishment did \"apizza\" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world."} {"idx": 28586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?", "hypothesis": "The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%)."} {"idx": 28587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other newspaper was accused of bias?", "hypothesis": "Some Western media have reported on Chinese accusations of Western media bias."} {"idx": 28588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees?", "hypothesis": "the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office \"with the Advice and Consent of the Senate,\" receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and \"take care that the laws be faithfully executed\""} {"idx": 28589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Atlantic City known for?", "hypothesis": "Atlantic City is considered as the \"Gambling Capital of the East Coast,\" and currently has eight large casinos and several smaller ones."} {"idx": 28590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the title of Airbourne's debut lp?", "hypothesis": "Wolfmother's self-titled 2005 debut album combined elements of the sounds of Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin."} {"idx": 28591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common type of repetitive DNA in mammals?", "hypothesis": "Tandem repeats are usually caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion, satellite DNA and microsatellites are forms of tandem repeats in the genome."} {"idx": 28592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What county is Tuscon located in?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000."} {"idx": 28593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "It lies mostly between latitudes 11\u00b0 and 13\u00b0N (a small area is south of 11\u00b0), and longitudes 13\u00b0 and 17\u00b0W."} {"idx": 28594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of BYU students are from Utah?", "hypothesis": "Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States."} {"idx": 28595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city has a lower than usual drinking age?", "hypothesis": "A desire to be closer to the urban scene has also attracted some young professionals to reside in inner ring suburbs such as Grosse Pointe and Royal Oak, Detroit."} {"idx": 28596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Kerry want to create jobs?", "hypothesis": "Kerry himself asserts that Nixon sent operatives to Lowell to help derail his campaign."} {"idx": 28597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does water increase lamp darkening?", "hypothesis": "A very small amount of water vapor inside a light bulb can significantly affect lamp darkening."} {"idx": 28598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would make the changes within the district to attract new businesses and attractions?", "hypothesis": "The CRDA would oversee all functions of the district and will make changes to attract new businesses and attractions."} {"idx": 28599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Islamic influence in Tibet come from?", "hypothesis": "Islamic influence in Tibet also came from Persia."} {"idx": 28600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did G\u00fcshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the victory in \u00dc-Tsang, G\u00fcshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 28601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What events did Bermuda compete in at the 2004 Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Bermuda competed in sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events."} {"idx": 28602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From how long ago do tools date in India?", "hypothesis": "Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent."} {"idx": 28603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous quartet calls Cork it's home?", "hypothesis": "Cork's underground scene is supported by Plugd Records.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Cassander die?", "hypothesis": "He once again laid siege to Athens after they turned on him, but then struck a treaty with the Athenians and Ptolemy, which allowed him to cross over to Asia minor and wage war on Lysimachus' holdings in Ionia, leaving his son Antigonus Gonatas in Greece."} {"idx": 28605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?", "hypothesis": "Twilight Princess received the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN for its GameCube version."} {"idx": 28606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which side did the Ottoman Empire join in World War 1?", "hypothesis": "Following the outbreak of the First World War and the decision of the Ottoman Empire to join the war on the side of the Central Powers, on 5 November 1914 the British Empire formally annexed Cyprus and declared the Ottoman Khedivate of Egypt and Sudan a Sultanate and British protectorate."} {"idx": 28607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many total digital songs has Kanye West sold in the US?", "hypothesis": "He has sold over 30 million digital songs in the United States making him one of the best-selling digital artists of all-time."} {"idx": 28608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA?", "hypothesis": "The Executive Office also supports the U.S. military by providing it with information it gathers, receiving information from military intelligence organizations, and cooperating on field activities."} {"idx": 28609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Time Magazine started?", "hypothesis": "Time Magazine was started at 141 East 17th Street."} {"idx": 28610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A unified German Empire ended the balance of power in which congress?", "hypothesis": "Germany had established itself as the main power in continental Europe with the most powerful and professional army in the world.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the language base of the Kushans?", "hypothesis": "The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE."} {"idx": 28612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many viewers on average watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the US?", "hypothesis": "NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021\u201322 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million)."} {"idx": 28613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Middle East and North America, to what continent did the Somali diaspora go in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Statistics Canada's 2006 census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada."} {"idx": 28614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?", "hypothesis": "Although less common than in earlier periods, in modern times, formal charges of heresy within Christian churches still occur."} {"idx": 28615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was John von Neumann's book, The Computer and the Brain published?", "hypothesis": "The invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, along with the development of mathematical information theory, led to a realization that brains can potentially be understood as information processing systems."} {"idx": 28616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which music chart said in 2013 it would start taking youtube data into account for its ratings?", "hypothesis": "While YouTube's revenue-sharing \"Partner Program\" made it possible to earn a substantial living as a video producer\u2014its top five hundred partners each earning more than $100,000 annually and its ten highest-earning channels grossing from $2.5 million to $12 million\u2014in 2012 CMU business editor characterized YouTube as \"a free-to-use... promotional platform for the music labels\"."} {"idx": 28617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year is it typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00e9ntomos) or \"insect\" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their \"notched\" bodies."} {"idx": 28618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the very first albums released?", "hypothesis": "However, Deutsche Grammophon had produced an album for its complete recording of the opera Carmen in the previous year."} {"idx": 28619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Another assumption was that the target would maintain a steady course along with what other two factors?", "hypothesis": "Automated fire ensured a constant rate of fire that made it easier to predict where each shell should be individually aimed."} {"idx": 28620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does the United Nations Charter state that treaties must be registered with the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice."} {"idx": 28621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what variety of pigeon does the squab decen?", "hypothesis": "Like other domesticated pigeons, birds used for this purpose are descended from the rock pigeon (Columba livia)."} {"idx": 28622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Elizabeth I ban religious plays?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth I forbid all religious plays in 1558 and the great cycle plays had been silenced by the 1580s."} {"idx": 28623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Langone Medical Center is part of what college?", "hypothesis": "For example, in New York State, there are several universities that offer the AAI courses immunology: Albany Medical College, Cornell University, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York University Langone Medical Center, University at Albany (SUNY), University at Buffalo (SUNY), University of Rochester Medical Center and Upstate Medical University (SUNY)."} {"idx": 28624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman Empire caused navigators from which two nations to find another route to the Orient?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire stood between the West and the East, thus blocking the land route eastward and forcing Spanish and Portuguese navigators to set sail in search of a new route to the Orient."} {"idx": 28625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Napoleon's legal achievement, still reaching a quarter of the world's legal systems?", "hypothesis": "He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815."} {"idx": 28626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of how many ships does the merchant marine fleet consist?", "hypothesis": "The merchant marine fleet consists of two passenger/cargo ships Nivaga III and Manu Folau."} {"idx": 28627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?", "hypothesis": "The local public elementary school P.S. 187 is located on Cabrini Boulevard, just north of the eponymous 187th Street"} {"idx": 28628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemical element is often present in the bath used to sensitive exposed film after it's been imaged?", "hypothesis": "The exposed areas are sensitized in a chemical bath, usually containing palladium and similar to that used for through hole plating which makes the exposed area capable of bonding metal ions."} {"idx": 28629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Burke say 'envenoms everything it touches'?", "hypothesis": "There is something in the detested French constitution that envenoms every thing it touches\"."} {"idx": 28630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?", "hypothesis": "While he searched for enlightenment, Gautama combined the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\".[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 28631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the newspaper that was banished from Burma?", "hypothesis": "However, as explained by one editorial in the exiled press"} {"idx": 28632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Episcopal seat of the Bishop is now where", "hypothesis": "The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey."} {"idx": 28633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lite price of the broadband service?", "hypothesis": "ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536"} {"idx": 28634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some ways a dominant party can stay in power?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, typically in countries with less of an established democratic tradition, it is possible the dominant party will remain in power by using patronage and sometimes by voting fraud."} {"idx": 28635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was annoyed at how well recieved Victoria was on her tours of the countryside of England and Wales?", "hypothesis": "William compared the journeys to royal progresses and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heiress presumptive."} {"idx": 28636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain?", "hypothesis": "In January 1968, a few weeks after the devaluation of the pound, Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his Defence Secretary Denis Healey announced that British troops would be withdrawn from major military bases East of Suez, which included the ones in the Middle East, and primarily from Malaysia and Singapore."} {"idx": 28637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?", "hypothesis": "The FBI's chief tool against organized crime is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act."} {"idx": 28638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "However, there were instances in the 14th century when the Hongwu Emperor did use military force to quell unrest in Tibet."} {"idx": 28639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the University of Kansas start issuing degrees in engineering?", "hypothesis": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus."} {"idx": 28640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Early leaders also feared a large army would allow what internal conflict to take place?", "hypothesis": "Jeffersonian leaders preferred a small army and navy, fearing that a large military establishment would involve the United States in excessive foreign wars, and potentially allow a domestic tyrant to seize power."} {"idx": 28641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions?", "hypothesis": "\" Aeromedical evacuation forces can operate as far forward as fixed-wing aircraft are able to conduct airland operations."} {"idx": 28642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope."} {"idx": 28643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team is Barcelona's local rival?", "hypothesis": "The founding message of the club was clearly anti-Barcelona, and they disapprovingly saw FC Barcelona as a team of foreigners."} {"idx": 28644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up?", "hypothesis": "\"All Cried Out\" immediately after the show."} {"idx": 28645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule."} {"idx": 28646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is mechanical potential energy?", "hypothesis": "Thus, according to present understanding, familiar events such as landslides and earthquakes release energy that has been stored as potential energy in the Earth's gravitational field or elastic strain (mechanical potential energy) in rocks."} {"idx": 28647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Afrikaans name for Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Republik Namibia (help\u00b7info); Afrikaans: Republiek van Namibi\u00eb) is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 28648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's mother worked in what industry?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 28649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people in Turkey protested for their people living in China?", "hypothesis": "Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police."} {"idx": 28650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages?", "hypothesis": "The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education."} {"idx": 28651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Commission vote turn out", "hypothesis": "In December 2013, the European Commission opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules."} {"idx": 28652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Freddie Mercury collaborate with in 1988?", "hypothesis": "After working on various solo projects during 1988 (including Mercury's collaboration with Montserrat Caball\u00e9, Barcelona), the band released The Miracle in 1989."} {"idx": 28653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, 8.8 million new cases of TB were diagnosed, and 1.20\u20131.45 million deaths occurred, most of these occurring in developing countries."} {"idx": 28654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do EU institutions and national governments have to respect the independence of the ECB?", "hypothesis": "Not only must the bank not seek influence, but EU institutions and national governments are bound by the treaties to respect the ECB's independence."} {"idx": 28655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who blew the discus off course, killing Hyacinthus?", "hypothesis": "The pair was practicing throwing the discus when a discus thrown by Apollo was blown off course by the jealous Zephyrus and struck Hyacinthus in the head, killing him instantly."} {"idx": 28656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the French Swiss call Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Straddling the intersection of Germanic and Romance Europe, Switzerland comprises four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and Romansh."} {"idx": 28657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did this earthquake occur?", "hypothesis": "(The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault."} {"idx": 28658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?", "hypothesis": "The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected."} {"idx": 28659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Carnival celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Hay is normally brought in twice a year, often also on festival days."} {"idx": 28660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Royal Institute of British Architects located?", "hypothesis": "After the grant of the royal charter it had become known as the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892."} {"idx": 28661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what year did Caesar's armies cross the river Rubicon?", "hypothesis": "By the spring of 49 BC, the hardened legions of Caesar crossed the river Rubicon, the legal boundary of Roman Italy beyond which no commander might bring his army, and swept down the Italian peninsula towards Rome, while Pompey ordered the abandonment of Rome."} {"idx": 28662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John treated Hugh with what?", "hypothesis": "Unfortunately, Isabella was already engaged to Hugh of Lusignan, an important member of a key Poitou noble family and brother of Count Raoul of Eu, who possessed lands along the sensitive eastern Normandy border."} {"idx": 28663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres of parks does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "The city also has over 200 additional green spaces\u2014totaling over 19,600 acres (79 km2) that are managed by the city\u2014including the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center."} {"idx": 28664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was New York City established?", "hypothesis": "New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626."} {"idx": 28665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were spiritual intermediates?", "hypothesis": "It was only through these intermediaries that the general masses had access to the divine."} {"idx": 28666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?", "hypothesis": "This wide variety of shapes is determined by the bacterial cell wall and cytoskeleton, and is important because it can influence the ability of bacteria to acquire nutrients, attach to surfaces, swim through liquids and escape predators."} {"idx": 28667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What played a major role in the decline of the Rus?", "hypothesis": "The decline of Constantinople \u2013 a main trading partner of Kievan Rus' \u2013 played a significant role in the decline of the Kievan Rus'."} {"idx": 28668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Mayflower Theatre, what's Southampton's other big venue for live music?", "hypothesis": "The Guildhall has seen concerts from a wide range of popular artists including Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Delirious?,"} {"idx": 28669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club?", "hypothesis": "Sirri Amer was close to King Farouk, and was nominated for the presidency of the Officer's Club\u2014"} {"idx": 28670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Saint Denis burial place?", "hypothesis": "According to tradition, it was brought by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris."} {"idx": 28671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the famous Venezuelen mandolinist?", "hypothesis": "In the western city of Maracaibo the Mandolin has been played in Decimas, Danzas and Contradanzas Zulianas; in the capital, Caracas, the Merengue Rucaneao, Pasodobles and Waltzes have also been played with mandolin for almost a century."} {"idx": 28672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Henri IV assassinated?", "hypothesis": "The city had been neglected for decades; by the time of his assassination in 1610, Henry IV had rebuilt the Pont Neuf, the first Paris bridge with sidewalks and not lined with buildings, linked with a new wing the Louvre to the Tuileries Palace, and created the first Paris residential square, the Place Royale, now Place des Vosges."} {"idx": 28673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language did Anjiro speak to Xavier?", "hypothesis": "Anjiro was not an intellectual, but he impressed Xavier because he took careful notes of everything he said in church."} {"idx": 28674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did General MacArthur suggest an amphibious landing at Inchon?", "hypothesis": "On 6 July, he ordered Major General Hobart R. Gay, Commander, 1st Cavalry Division, to plan the division's amphibious landing at Incheon; on 12\u201314 July, the 1st Cavalry Division embarked from Yokohama, Japan to reinforce the 24th Infantry Division inside the Pusan Perimeter."} {"idx": 28675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A possible rebuttal to Gray's argument appears in Popper's reply to which philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, Popper wrote, several decades before Gray's criticism, in reply to a critical essay by Imre Lakatos:"} {"idx": 28676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the majority religion of Somalis?", "hypothesis": "The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family."} {"idx": 28677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the first television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?", "hypothesis": "The first Sky television rights agreement was worth \u00a3304 million over five seasons."} {"idx": 28678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there an official language of the United States?", "hypothesis": "By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home."} {"idx": 28679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what country did Erichtho come?", "hypothesis": "Erichtho, it is said, can arrest \"the rotation of the heavens and the flow of rivers\" and make \"austere old men blaze with illicit passions\"."} {"idx": 28680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one Dominican Order institution of learning?", "hypothesis": "The faculty of theology at the University of Fribourg, confided to the care of the Dominicans in 1890, is flourishing, and has about 250 students."} {"idx": 28681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw?", "hypothesis": "On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14\u00b0N that he named \"San Bartolome\"."} {"idx": 28682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?", "hypothesis": "At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital."} {"idx": 28683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does promotion from major to lieutenant colonel in the USAF typically occur?", "hypothesis": "Promotion from major to lieutenant colonel is similar and occurs approximately between the thirteen year (for officers who were promoted to major early \"below the zone\") and the fifteen year mark, where a certain percentage of majors will be selected below zone (i.e., \"early\"), in zone (i.e., \"on time\") or above zone (i.e., \"late\") for promotion to lieutenant colonel."} {"idx": 28684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Federal Aviation Agency change it's name to?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Aviation Agency's name changed to the Federal Aviation Administration as it became one of several agencies (e.g., Federal Highway Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, the Coast Guard, and the Saint Lawrence Seaway Commission) within DOT (albeit the largest)."} {"idx": 28685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Arms and Ammunitions (Amemndment) Bill adopted?", "hypothesis": "In November 2011, the assembly adopted an Arms and Ammunitions (Amendment) Bill, which reduced the possible criminal sentences for the illicit possession of firearms."} {"idx": 28686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is H & J Smith's flagship store?", "hypothesis": "The iconic department stores of New Zealand's three major centres are Smith & Caughey's (founded 1880), in New Zealand's most populous city, Auckland; Kirkcaldie & Stains (founded 1863) in the capital, Wellington; and Ballantynes (founded 1854) in New Zealand's second biggest city, Christchurch."} {"idx": 28687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What killed 10 million people in India?", "hypothesis": "The Third Plague Pandemic in the mid-19th century killed 10 million people in India."} {"idx": 28688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite the Concordat, the balance of the relationship between the church and state had swung in whose favor?", "hypothesis": "Now, Napoleon could win favor with the Catholics while also controlling Rome in a political sense."} {"idx": 28689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An insects 3-part body includes a throat, abdomen, and what?", "hypothesis": "Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans."} {"idx": 28690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/", "hypothesis": "On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg."} {"idx": 28691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are indigenous peoples entitled to request?", "hypothesis": "The law includes all indigenous languages of the Americas regardless of origin; that is, it includes the indigenous languages of ethnic groups non-native to the territory."} {"idx": 28692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many guns or missile launchers are typically in a battery?", "hypothesis": "These batteries, particularly with guns, usually deploy in a small area, although batteries may be split; this is usual for some missile systems."} {"idx": 28693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?", "hypothesis": "The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders."} {"idx": 28694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which document is an important confessional document second only to the Bible?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterians distinguish themselves from other denominations by doctrine, institutional organization (or \"church order\") and worship; often using a \"Book of Order\" to regulate common practice and order."} {"idx": 28695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands?", "hypothesis": "A straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect is to paint buildings and roads white and plant trees."} {"idx": 28696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was ZE Records founded?", "hypothesis": "The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene."} {"idx": 28697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the first round of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, how many teams remained in contention?", "hypothesis": "In 1950, four teams remained after the first round, in 1958 eight teams remained and in 2014 sixteen teams remained."} {"idx": 28698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Within the past 30 years, how has the number of diabetes cases changed?", "hypothesis": "In the same time span that obesity doubled, diabetes numbers quadrupled in America."} {"idx": 28699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Egyptian plan to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "The government promised major reconstruction of the country's infrastructure, using money paid for the newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat in 2006."} {"idx": 28700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits."} {"idx": 28701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Chinese Filipino are reportedly native Hokkien speakers?", "hypothesis": "Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or L\u00e1n-l\u00e2ng-o\u0113 (\"Our people\u2019s language\")."} {"idx": 28702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "identify a major Prussian loss to the Austrians.", "hypothesis": "The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them."} {"idx": 28703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle are privately owned by the Queen."} {"idx": 28704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where was a new type of club called Cream located?", "hypothesis": "A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds."} {"idx": 28705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time of year is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?", "hypothesis": "It is done in late August or early September."} {"idx": 28706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine stated that Nintendo could be errant in their anticipated product success?", "hypothesis": "The American video game press was skeptical that the console could have any success in the region, with the March 1985 issue of Electronic Games magazine stating that \"the videogame market in America has virtually disappeared\" and that \"this could be a miscalculation on Nintendo's part.\""} {"idx": 28707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many data transfer ports are included in most current Macs?", "hypothesis": "Current Macs include two standard data transfer ports: USB and Thunderbolt (except for the MacBook (2015 version), which only has a USB-C port and headphone port)."} {"idx": 28708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries speak other Slavic languages?", "hypothesis": "However, younger generations are usually not fluent in it, because Russian is no longer mandatory in the school system."} {"idx": 28709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called themselves \"Czechoslavs\"?", "hypothesis": "Since then, \"Czechoslovak\" refers to improvised pidgins of the languages which have arisen from the decrease in mutual intelligibility."} {"idx": 28710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Ptolemaic Kingdom located?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization (as distinguished from that occurring in the 8th\u20136th centuries BC) which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa."} {"idx": 28711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island do the Marshall Islands claim?", "hypothesis": "While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio."} {"idx": 28712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Deshin Shekpa die?", "hypothesis": "Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415."} {"idx": 28713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cost of Eisenhower's casket?", "hypothesis": "The family used an $80 standard soldier's casket, and dressed Eisenhower's body in his famous short green jacket."} {"idx": 28714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has it taken for the Alps to form?", "hypothesis": "The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided."} {"idx": 28715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a key change brought about by Christian thought?", "hypothesis": "A key change brought about by Christian thought was the moderatation of the Stoicism and theory of justice of the Roman world, as well emphasis on the role of the state in applying mercy as a moral example."} {"idx": 28716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Deer, pigs, goats, rabbits, hare, tahr and chamois all adapted well to the New Zealand terrain, and with no natural predators, their population exploded."} {"idx": 28717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could police help the owner when a restaurant guest doesn't pay because their wallet got stolen?", "hypothesis": "This would, for example, allow police to establish a restaurant guest's identity and forward it to the innkeeper in a case where the guest cannot pay the bill at nighttime because his wallet had just been stolen from the restaurant table."} {"idx": 28718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the spot where the grid takes hold called?", "hypothesis": "Peretz Square, a small triangular sliver park where Houston Street, First Street and First Avenue meet marks the spot where the grid takes hold."} {"idx": 28719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the publication of Eisenhower's memoirs?", "hypothesis": "Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956."} {"idx": 28720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Albert play partnered with a black man?", "hypothesis": "His journey by sea to Australia, New Zealand and Fiji took him via Jamaica, where Albert played doubles tennis partnered with a black man, which was unusual at the time and taken locally as a display of equality between races."} {"idx": 28721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Order of St. George founded?", "hypothesis": "The spirit of chivalry was given expression through the new (secular) type of chivalric orders; the first of these was the Order of St. George, founded by Charles I of Hungary in 1325, while the best known was probably the English Order of the Garter, founded by Edward III in 1348."} {"idx": 28722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country was conquered by the Ottomans in 1479?", "hypothesis": "Northern remnants of Bulgaria were finally conquered by 1396, Serbia fell in 1459, Bosnia in 1463, and Albania was finally subordinated in 1479 only a few years after the death of Skanderbeg."} {"idx": 28723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?", "hypothesis": "Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%."} {"idx": 28724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which literary work used the fictional narrator Mr. Spectator to entertain and provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters?", "hypothesis": "Coffeeshops became homes away from home for many who sought, for the first time, to engage in discourse with their neighbors and discuss intriguing and thought-provoking matters, especially those regarding philosophy to politics."} {"idx": 28725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group disliked the traditional war-like sports of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Traditional sports in the late 19th century were foot racing, lance throwing, quarterstaff fencing and wrestling, although the Christian missionaries disapproved of these activities."} {"idx": 28726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who along with the King Edgar established the monks at the Abbey?", "hypothesis": "The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site."} {"idx": 28727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By when were long play records discontinued?", "hypothesis": "Because of financial hardships that plagued the recording industry during that period (and RCA's own parched revenues), Victor's long-playing records were discontinued by early 1933."} {"idx": 28728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are functional copies of a gene which have a loss of function due to mutation called?", "hypothesis": "Sets of genes formed in this way comprise a gene family."} {"idx": 28729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?", "hypothesis": "After World War I, when Queen Mary wished to follow fashion by raising her skirts a few inches from the ground, she requested a lady-in-waiting to shorten her own skirt first to gauge the king's reaction."} {"idx": 28730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the RIR begin to host the Capital City 400?", "hypothesis": "The Richmond International Raceway (RIR) has hosted NASCAR Sprint Cup races since 1953, as well as the Capital City 400 from 1962 \u2212 1980."} {"idx": 28731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title did Albert give Edward?", "hypothesis": "He had been introduced as \"His Royal Highness Prince Edward\" for the abdication broadcast, but George VI felt that by abdicating and renouncing the succession Edward had lost the right to bear royal titles, including \"Royal Highness\"."} {"idx": 28732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church was erected in Jamestown in 1774?", "hypothesis": "Captain James Cook visited the island in 1775 on the final leg of his second circumnavigation of the world."} {"idx": 28733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Hyderabad city was covered by roads in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The large number of vehicles coupled with relatively low road coverage\u2014roads occupy only 9.5% of the total city area:79\u2014has led to widespread traffic congestion especially since 80% of passengers and 60% of freight are transported by road.:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India, and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease the congestion."} {"idx": 28734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ability to appeal a case provided by Sweden's court system is called what?", "hypothesis": "In most cases, the Supreme Courts will only grant leave to appeal a case (pr\u00f6vningstillst\u00e5nd) if the case involves setting a precedent in the interpretation of the law."} {"idx": 28735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?", "hypothesis": "Washington State Ferries, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon Islands in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula."} {"idx": 28736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Humphrey Gilbert's second destination?", "hypothesis": "In 1583 he embarked on a second attempt, on this occasion to the island of Newfoundland whose harbour he formally claimed for England, although no settlers were left behind."} {"idx": 28737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark?", "hypothesis": "The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime)."} {"idx": 28738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of Kathmandu's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months?", "hypothesis": "For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season."} {"idx": 28739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Zugunruhe mean in English?", "hypothesis": "The occurrence of Zugunruhe even in cage-raised birds with no environmental cues (e.g. shortening of day and falling temperature) has pointed to the role of circannual endogenous programs in controlling bird migrations."} {"idx": 28740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did The Saints beat in 1976 to win the FA Cup?", "hypothesis": "They lifted the FA Cup with a shock victory over Manchester United in 1976, returned to the top flight two years later, and stayed there for 27 years (becoming founder members of the Premier League in 1992) before they were relegated in 2005."} {"idx": 28741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lands did the White Huns take in the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "Led by the Hun military leader Toramana, they overran the northern region of Pakistan and North India."} {"idx": 28742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Everton lose the FA cup final to West Bromwich Albion?", "hypothesis": "In 1962\u201363, his second season in charge, Everton won the League title and in 1966 the FA Cup followed with a 3\u20132 win over Sheffield Wednesday."} {"idx": 28743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of etching might you see on a direction indicator?", "hypothesis": "Direction indicators are sometimes etched with arrows or shaped like arrows and/or use the convention"} {"idx": 28744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Plato, who was above the law?", "hypothesis": "Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that \"Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state.\""} {"idx": 28745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What argument do those opposing statehood use?", "hypothesis": "However, more than one in four voters abstained from answering the question on the preferred alternative status."} {"idx": 28746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the the Information Management Group responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks."} {"idx": 28747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Makdisi accused of doing when evaluating the parallels between European and Islamic schools?", "hypothesis": "Norman Daniel points out that the Arab equivalent of the Latin disputation, the taliqa, was reserved for the ruler's court, not the madrasa, and that the actual differences between Islamic fiqh and medieval European civil law were profound."} {"idx": 28748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what model of university structure was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Universities concentrated on science in the 19th and 20th centuries and became increasingly accessible to the masses."} {"idx": 28749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Liu's family told?", "hypothesis": "Liu\u2019s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion."} {"idx": 28750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Hyderabad established?", "hypothesis": "The city continued as the capital of Hyderabad State after it was brought into the Indian Union in 1948, and became the capital of Andhra Pradesh after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956."} {"idx": 28751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many containers can Longtan Containers Port Area handle?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, it operated six public ports and three industrial ports."} {"idx": 28752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do brewing companies sometimes use to give more alcohol content to their beer?", "hypothesis": "In September 2011, the Scottish brewery BrewDog produced Ghost Deer, which, at 28%, they claim to be the world's strongest beer produced by fermentation alone."} {"idx": 28753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896", "hypothesis": "While Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks)."} {"idx": 28754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time did London have the world's largest population, city-wise?", "hypothesis": "London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants according to the 2011 census."} {"idx": 28755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis?", "hypothesis": "Roundworms are typically microscopic, and occur in nearly every environment where there is water."} {"idx": 28756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall?", "hypothesis": "The English band Radiohead also composed a song for the film, which went unused."} {"idx": 28757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Leibniz propose the idea of Latin: vis viva?", "hypothesis": "In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved."} {"idx": 28758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened at Minden in 1757?", "hypothesis": "Though the Hanoverians defeated an army of 60,000 French at Minden, Austrian general Daun forced the surrender of an entire Prussian corps of 13,000 in the Battle of Maxen."} {"idx": 28759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?", "hypothesis": "During this time, Nanjing was the international hub of East Asia."} {"idx": 28760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who occasionally discusses a Scottish team joining the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result."} {"idx": 28761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the book Feynman wrote over light and matter?", "hypothesis": "Many of his lectures and miscellaneous talks were turned into other books, including The Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter, Statistical Mechanics, Lectures on Gravitation, and the Feynman Lectures on Computation."} {"idx": 28762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?", "hypothesis": "The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England."} {"idx": 28763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated?", "hypothesis": "The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), WWBT 12 (NBC), WRLH-TV 35 (Fox), and WUPV 65 (CW)."} {"idx": 28764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did TWX use before ASCII?", "hypothesis": "TWX originally used the earlier five-bit ITA2, which was also used by the competing Telex teleprinter system."} {"idx": 28765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are some parts of the body covered?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the distinction between clothing and protective equipment is not always clear-cut\u2014since clothes designed to be fashionable often have protective value and clothes designed for function often consider fashion in their design."} {"idx": 28766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bacteria can cause infectious diseases?", "hypothesis": "The most common fatal bacterial diseases are respiratory infections, with tuberculosis alone killing about 2 million people per year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 28767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In scientism, it is typically believed that explanations in science are what?", "hypothesis": "Usually, scientism involves combining the philosophers' ancient demand for demonstrative justification with the associationists' false view that all scientific explanations are simple two-variable linear relationships."} {"idx": 28768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was an astronomy professor at Al-Azhar University?", "hypothesis": "Abd al-La\u1e6d\u012bf al-Baghd\u0101d\u012b also delivered lectures on Islamic medicine at al-Azhar, while Maimonides delivered lectures on medicine and astronomy there during the time of Saladin."} {"idx": 28769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie block shows foreign films?", "hypothesis": "The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sunday: \"Silent Sunday Nights\", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, usually in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores; and \"TCM Imports\" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early 2000s[specify]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries."} {"idx": 28770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The UK nations also produce a number of programmes that are shown across the UK, such as BBC Scotland's comedy series Chewin' the Fat, and BBC Northern Ireland's talk show Patrick Kielty Almost Live."} {"idx": 28771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the origins of western schools?", "hypothesis": "Although early madaris were founded primarily to gain \"knowledge of God\" they also taught subjects such as mathematics and poetry."} {"idx": 28772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which constituency has become the Republican Party's staunchest supporters in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Increasingly the Republican Party has become the party of white conservatives."} {"idx": 28773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work?", "hypothesis": "Due to their high usage of mass transit, New Yorkers spend less of their household income on transportation than the national average, saving $19 billion annually on transportation compared to other urban Americans."} {"idx": 28774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Arnold, Constable?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1825 by Aaron Arnold (1794?-1876), an emigrant from Great Britain, as a small dry goods store on Pine Street in New York City."} {"idx": 28775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aims at bringing EU and its neighbours closer?", "hypothesis": "Israel is included in the European Union's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), which aims at bringing the EU and its neighbours closer."} {"idx": 28776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In pence, what did the cheapest beer cost in the four-ale bar?", "hypothesis": "By the 20th century, the saloon, or lounge bar, had become a middle-class room[citation needed]\u2014carpets on the floor, cushions on the seats, and a penny or two on the prices,[citation needed] while the public bar, or tap room, remained working class with bare boards, sometimes with sawdust to absorb the spitting and spillages (known as \"spit and sawdust\"), hard bench seats, and cheap beer[citation needed]."} {"idx": 28777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What looks at the entire DNA mixture?", "hypothesis": "Studies of autosomal DNA, which look at the entire DNA mixture, have become increasingly important as the technology develops."} {"idx": 28778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to many orchestras and concert halls, such as the Barbican Arts Centre (principal base of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus), Cadogan Hall (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra) and the Royal Albert Hall (The Proms)."} {"idx": 28779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Kathmandu industry is particularly known for its English speakers?", "hypothesis": "More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population."} {"idx": 28780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group is not easily infected?", "hypothesis": "Most humans are not easily infected."} {"idx": 28781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Ming prince was enthroned in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Over two centuries after the removal of the capital to Beijing, Nanjing was destined to become the capital of a Ming emperor one more time."} {"idx": 28782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tito start working in Arab Israeli peace processes?", "hypothesis": "On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements."} {"idx": 28783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was spilled when the freighter ran aground?", "hypothesis": "Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning."} {"idx": 28784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another category of building that was established during the Romanesque period?", "hypothesis": "By the 12th century, Romanesque architecture (termed Norman architecture in England because of its association with the Norman invasion), was established throughout Europe and provided the basic architectural forms and units that were to remain in evolution throughout the Medieval period."} {"idx": 28785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest era in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Egypt has one of the oldest civilisations in the world."} {"idx": 28786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major award did Gian Carlo Menotti win?", "hypothesis": "Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals."} {"idx": 28787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Burke publish on Aug 3, 1791?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, on 3 August 1791 Burke published his Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, in which he renewed his criticism of the radical revolutionary programmes inspired by the French Revolution and attacked the Whigs who supported them, as holding principles contrary to those traditionally held by the Whig party."} {"idx": 28788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is on the former site of the Moltacqua track now?", "hypothesis": "The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists."} {"idx": 28789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when a name is defective or misleading?", "hypothesis": "All graphic, format, and private use characters have a unique and immutable name by which they may be identified."} {"idx": 28790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?", "hypothesis": "In 1967, members of the Astor family sold the paper to Canadian publishing magnate Roy Thomson."} {"idx": 28791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company is managing Tuvalu's tv domain?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, Tuvalu began deriving revenue from the use of its area code for premium-rate telephone numbers and from the commercialisation of its \".tv"} {"idx": 28792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame inspired the renovation of its setting, the Notre-Dame de Paris."} {"idx": 28793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of book is Hayy ibn Yaqdha?", "hypothesis": "Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail."} {"idx": 28794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"There's an app for that!\", what have been different technologies been created to do?", "hypothesis": "Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds."} {"idx": 28795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?", "hypothesis": "The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea."} {"idx": 28796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the group that used incendiaries and high explosives to mark targets?", "hypothesis": "Special units, such as KGr 100, became the Beleuchtergruppe (Firelighter Group), which used incendiaries and high explosive to mark the target area."} {"idx": 28797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chain of pubs reported favorable profits in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while others developed their food sales."} {"idx": 28798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Once everyone was a part of what group did Kant believe all of society would be enlightened?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power."} {"idx": 28799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had the government been highly centralized?", "hypothesis": "The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government."} {"idx": 28800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?", "hypothesis": "In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: \"Over half of the world's personal computer users \u2013 57 percent \u2013 admit to pirating software."} {"idx": 28801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the strategic purpose to settle this area", "hypothesis": "Many settlements developed because of their strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills."} {"idx": 28802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What matrix group portrays all possible rotations in n dimensions?", "hypothesis": "Another important matrix group is the special orthogonal group SO(n)."} {"idx": 28803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?", "hypothesis": "In June 2007, YouTube began trials of a system for automatic detection of uploaded videos that infringe copyright."} {"idx": 28804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are chatter marks formed?", "hypothesis": "They are formed by abrasion when boulders in the glacier are repeatedly caught and released as they are dragged along the bedrock."} {"idx": 28805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen album kicked off the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Queen began their 1980s career with The Game."} {"idx": 28806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After 1877 another lighthouse was build to replace File Mile Point, what was its' name?", "hypothesis": "The park remains popular among New Haveners, and is home to the Five Mile Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1847, and the Lighthouse Point Carousel, constructed in 1916."} {"idx": 28807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?", "hypothesis": "The name \"Seattle\" appears on official Washington Territory papers dated May 23, 1853, when the first plats for the village were filed."} {"idx": 28808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word was used in the Oaths of Strasbourg for the oath's Germanic section?", "hypothesis": "In the Oaths of Strasbourg (842) it appeared as teudisca to refer to the Germanic (Rhenish Franconian) portion of the oath."} {"idx": 28809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language family does Estonian belong to?", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 28810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may we assume the parties to a treaty intended the treaty's obligations to be if the treaty included an expiration date?", "hypothesis": "Some treaties are intended by the parties to be only temporarily binding and are set to expire on a given date."} {"idx": 28811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chemicals called neurotransmitters are released at what part of the brain?", "hypothesis": "With few exceptions, each neuron in the brain releases the same chemical neurotransmitter, or combination of neurotransmitters, at all the synaptic connections it makes with other neurons; this rule is known as Dale's principle."} {"idx": 28812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city is the Passage located?", "hypothesis": "In St. Petersburg"} {"idx": 28813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Samoan choreographer founded Black Grace?", "hypothesis": "Neil Ieremia's company Black Grace has also received international acclaim with tours to Europe and New York."} {"idx": 28814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What near extinct bird of Norfolk Island has shown signs of population increase?", "hypothesis": "The sooty tern (known locally as the whale bird) has traditionally been subject to seasonal egg harvesting by Norfolk Islanders."} {"idx": 28815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which promenade was formerly known as the Queen's Way?", "hypothesis": "Much of New Delhi, planned by the leading 20th-century British architect Edwin Lutyens, was laid out to be the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial pretensions."} {"idx": 28816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do historians try to piece together from pre-Western environments?", "hypothesis": "Also, though heavily influenced by Western traditions and practiced by translators taught in Western-style educational systems, Chinese and related translation traditions retain some theories and philosophies unique to the Chinese tradition."} {"idx": 28817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?", "hypothesis": "Some species, such as water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water."} {"idx": 28818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?", "hypothesis": "Symmetries that vary with location are central to the modern description of physical interactions with the help of gauge theory."} {"idx": 28819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?", "hypothesis": "They will experience subsequent estrous cycles biannually, during which the body prepares for pregnancy."} {"idx": 28820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a type of universally prohibited action that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit through a treaty?", "hypothesis": "These are limited to such universally accepted prohibitions as those against the aggressive use of force, genocide and other crimes against humanity, piracy, hostilities directed at civilian population, racial discrimination and apartheid, slavery and torture, meaning that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts."} {"idx": 28821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?", "hypothesis": "Detroit held the title of murder capital between 1985-1987 with a murder rate around 58 per 100,000."} {"idx": 28822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Digimon pets originally start out as?", "hypothesis": "Digimon started out as digital pets called \"Digital Monsters\", similar in style and concept to the Tamagotchi."} {"idx": 28823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?", "hypothesis": "Scout's primary identification with her father and older brother allows her to describe the variety and depth of female characters in the novel both as one of them and as an outsider."} {"idx": 28824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?", "hypothesis": "The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter\u2013base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current."} {"idx": 28825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes gynecomastia?", "hypothesis": "Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."} {"idx": 28826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Montini speak as an archbishop in the year 1957?", "hypothesis": "The second meeting in 1957 gave Montini an opportunity to express the lay apostolate in modern terms: \"Apostolate means love."} {"idx": 28827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These free-standing statues were sometimes rendered from immestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta but were usually made from what material?", "hypothesis": "The animistic idea as the representation of the imaginative reality, is sanctified in the Homeric poems and in Greek myths, in stories of the god Hephaestus (Phaistos) and the mythic Daedalus (the builder of the labyrinth) that made images which moved of their own accord."} {"idx": 28828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does intimacy between same-sex siblings increase or decrease during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable."} {"idx": 28829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are NPOs classified in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Nonprofits may incorporate either federally, under Part II of the Canada Business Corporations Act or under provincial legislation."} {"idx": 28830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what organization conducted a survey of residents regarding London's fox population?", "hypothesis": "A survey in 2001 by the London-based Mammal Society found that 80 percent of 3,779 respondents who volunteered to keep a diary of garden mammal visits liked having them around."} {"idx": 28831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Oklahoma's per-capita arts spending rank?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is in the nation's middle percentile in per capita spending on the arts, ranking 17th, and contains more than 300 museums."} {"idx": 28832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?", "hypothesis": "He initially characterized some of its biological properties, and attempted to use a crude preparation to treat some infections, but he was unable to pursue its further development without the aid of trained chemists."} {"idx": 28833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did the AFL title sponsorship deal last?", "hypothesis": "It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL reached a partnership agreement with NET10 Wireless to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League."} {"idx": 28834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event did Kanye headline in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music."} {"idx": 28835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is the airport from downtown Charleston?", "hypothesis": "It is located in the City of North Charleston and is about 12 miles (20 km) northwest of downtown Charleston."} {"idx": 28836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when have CPUs been constructed with a microprocessor?", "hypothesis": "The control unit, ALU, and registers are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU)."} {"idx": 28837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived?", "hypothesis": "The plan originated as a 1979 field training exercise war game, and metamorphosed into official Warsaw Treaty battle doctrine, until the late 1980s \u2013 which is why the People's Republic of Poland was a nuclear weapons base, first, to 178, then, to 250 tactical-range rockets."} {"idx": 28838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the \"Neolithic Revolution\"."} {"idx": 28839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three major tribes occupied these formerly British territories?", "hypothesis": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there."} {"idx": 28840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that the Necessary is detached from?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna adds that the 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself' has no genus (jins), nor a definition (hadd), nor a counterpart (nadd), nor an opposite (did), and is detached (bari) from matter (madda), quality (kayf), quantity (kam), place (ayn), situation (wad), and time (waqt)."} {"idx": 28841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What game consoles does Spielberg own?", "hypothesis": "He has also criticized the use of cut scenes in games, calling them intrusive, and feels making story flow naturally into the gameplay is a challenge for future game developers."} {"idx": 28842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did the State Department give the traffickers?", "hypothesis": "\" The U.S. State Department paid over $806,000 to known drug traffickers to carry humanitarian assistance to the Contras."} {"idx": 28843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?", "hypothesis": "This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591."} {"idx": 28844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Indus Valley Civilization cover parts of India and Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "Cotton cultivation in the region is dated to the Indus Valley Civilization, which covered parts of modern eastern Pakistan and northwestern India between 3300 and 1300 BCE"} {"idx": 28845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist scholars have produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts (see, for example, Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism)."} {"idx": 28846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date?", "hypothesis": "On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far."} {"idx": 28847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212"} {"idx": 28848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Albert complain about Victoria?", "hypothesis": "For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"."} {"idx": 28849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what roles did cardinals have important roles?", "hypothesis": "In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs."} {"idx": 28850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser's political style render unnecessary?", "hypothesis": "American political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people \"rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary\"."} {"idx": 28851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite the success, in what year did Date Records cease to exist?", "hypothesis": "Date's biggest success was \"Time of the Season\" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969."} {"idx": 28852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Florida's Mean temperatures in late July", "hypothesis": "The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean."} {"idx": 28853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept does yoga accept the differentiates it from Samkhya?", "hypothesis": "The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concept of \"personal god\", unlike Samkhya."} {"idx": 28854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of traffic that passed through Hanover?", "hypothesis": "It was connected to the Hanseatic League city of Bremen by the Leine, and was situated near the southern edge of the wide North German Plain and north-west of the Harz mountains, so that east-west traffic such as mule trains passed through it."} {"idx": 28855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of dominant party systems?", "hypothesis": "Examples of dominant party systems include the People's Action Party in Singapore, the African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia, the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, and the National Liberation Front in Algeria."} {"idx": 28856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what did the term magi originally refer?", "hypothesis": "In the Graeco-Roman world, practitioners of magic were known as magi (singular magus), a \"foreign\" title of Persian priests."} {"idx": 28857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act of provincials brought new gods into the military?", "hypothesis": "By the same token, the later granting of citizenship to provincials and their conscription into the legions brought their new cults into the Roman military."} {"idx": 28858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did culture refer to in practice?", "hypothesis": "In practice, culture referred to an \u00e9lite ideal and was associated with such activities as art, classical music, and haute cuisine."} {"idx": 28859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?", "hypothesis": "Carr was well known for the strongly pro-Soviet tone of his editorials."} {"idx": 28860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is merely \"a matter of judgement\"?", "hypothesis": "He further argued that one could use the term race if one distinguished between \"race differences\" and \"the race concept.\""} {"idx": 28861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Circulair Savary introduce?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 9 June 1982, with the Circulaire sur la langue et la culture r\u00e9gionales en Alsace (Memorandum on regional language and culture in Alsace) issued by the Vice-Chancellor of the Acad\u00e9mie Pierre Deyon, that the teaching of German in primary schools in Alsace really began to be given more official status."} {"idx": 28862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which presidential adminstration limited the protective status of critical habitat in 1986?", "hypothesis": "The ESA requires that critical habitat be designated at the time of or within one year of a species being placed on the endangered list."} {"idx": 28863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The German beacons used what frequency band?", "hypothesis": "German beacons operated on the medium-frequency band and the signals involved a two-letter Morse identifier followed by a lengthy time-lapse which enabled the Luftwaffe crews to determine the signal's bearing."} {"idx": 28864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?", "hypothesis": "In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses."} {"idx": 28865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest university in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland."} {"idx": 28866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Enlightenment begin according to French historians?", "hypothesis": "Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution."} {"idx": 28867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?", "hypothesis": "Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create \"brand awareness\", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example."} {"idx": 28868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom was the Uptown District water park in Houston named?", "hypothesis": "Wet'n'Wild SplashTown is a water park located north of Houston."} {"idx": 28869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?", "hypothesis": "The attorneys were able to demonstrate that the claims made by the plaintiff were invalid, based on the content of their web site from several years prior."} {"idx": 28870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?", "hypothesis": "A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds."} {"idx": 28871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what time was the total legal number of ennoblement at 800?", "hypothesis": "This is an average of only about two ennoblements per year or only 0.000 000 14 \u2013 0.000 001 of historical population."} {"idx": 28872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university is near the New Center?", "hypothesis": "Examples of the Art Deco style include the Guardian Building and Penobscot Building downtown, as well as the Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the New Center area near Wayne State University."} {"idx": 28873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three countries share the PAL A region?", "hypothesis": "When the NES was first released in those countries, it was distributed by Mattel and Nintendo decided to use a lockout chip specific to those countries, different from the chip used in other European countries."} {"idx": 28874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast?", "hypothesis": "Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'."} {"idx": 28875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?", "hypothesis": "The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system."} {"idx": 28876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do ACE inhibitors do?", "hypothesis": "In the ensuring years other classes of antihypertensive drug were developed and found wide acceptance in combination therapy, including loop diuretics (Lasix/furosemide, Hoechst Pharmaceuticals, 1963), beta blockers (ICI Pharmaceuticals, 1964)"} {"idx": 28877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh."} {"idx": 28878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?", "hypothesis": "In the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579, Holland and Zeeland were granted the right to accept only one religion (in practice, Calvinism)."} {"idx": 28879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are laws written that bring about a ban of incandescent light bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Measures to ban light bulbs have been implemented in the European Union, the United States, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, Canada and Australia, among others."} {"idx": 28880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What essential plan funtion is interrupted by triazines?", "hypothesis": "Their toxicities vary greatly, but they have been phased out because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate.:239\u2013240 Organophosphate and carbamates largely replaced organochlorines."} {"idx": 28881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what street was the Grecian Saloon located?", "hypothesis": "Balls Pond Road in Islington was named after an establishment run by a Mr Ball that had a duck pond at the rear, where drinkers could, for a fee, go out and take a potshot at the ducks."} {"idx": 28882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Louis XIV die?", "hypothesis": "French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution."} {"idx": 28883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Louis march into the city unopposed and proclaimed its annexation?", "hypothesis": "Louis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg."} {"idx": 28884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President of the Somali Republic?", "hypothesis": "A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal other members of the trusteeship and protectorate governments, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as President of the Somali National Assembly, Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as the President of the Somali Republic and Abdirashid Ali Shermarke as Prime Minister (later to become President from 1967 to 1969)."} {"idx": 28885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the king return to England?", "hypothesis": "When Richard still did not return from the crusade, John began to assert that his brother was dead or otherwise permanently lost."} {"idx": 28886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CBC use unallotted airtime for?", "hypothesis": "Instead of the infomercials aired by most private stations, or a simulcast of CBC News Network in the style of BBC One's nightly simulcast of BBC News Channel, the CBC uses the time to air repeats, including local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library."} {"idx": 28887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place?", "hypothesis": "In the 51 years prior to the Empire Stadium opening, the final (including 8 replays) was held in a variety of locations, predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace."} {"idx": 28888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the \"Vision for Plymouth\"?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the \"Vision for Plymouth\" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC)."} {"idx": 28889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?", "hypothesis": "On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 28890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which army invaded Burma?", "hypothesis": "The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier."} {"idx": 28891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it mean to have the letters OU added to the ending of a males last name ?", "hypothesis": "Although surnames in mainland Greece are static today, dynamic and changing patronymic usage survives in middle names where the genitive of father's first name is commonly the middle name (this usage having been passed on to the Russians)."} {"idx": 28892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a slow smooth rate of movement of faults called?", "hypothesis": "It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves."} {"idx": 28893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Xinhai Revolution topple the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "For the next 36 years, the 13th Dalai Lama and the regents who succeeded him governed Tibet."} {"idx": 28894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Utrecht's location allow", "hypothesis": "The location on the banks of the river Rhine allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands."} {"idx": 28895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Harvards radio station?", "hypothesis": "WHRB (Harvard), WUMB (UMass Boston), WMBR (MIT), WZBC (Boston College), WMFO (Tufts University), WBRS (Brandeis University), WTBU (Boston University, campus and web only), WRBB (Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College)."} {"idx": 28896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The city slopes gently from the northwest to southeast on a till plain composed largely of glacial and lake clay."} {"idx": 28897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which marina in Southampton hosted the yacht race from 1977 too 2001?", "hypothesis": "From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina."} {"idx": 28898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up."} {"idx": 28899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "During the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment."} {"idx": 28900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Heiji Rebellion occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1159, the Taira and Minamoto clashed (Heiji Rebellion), and a twenty-year period of Taira ascendancy began."} {"idx": 28901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first step that leads to a software failure?", "hypothesis": "A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code."} {"idx": 28902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the movement get closest to success?", "hypothesis": "The nearest this movement ever came to success was in 1978, when Congress passed the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment."} {"idx": 28903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the secular legal system under the Ottoman Caliphate?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the Qanun (or Kanun), a secular legal system, co-existed with religious law or Sharia."} {"idx": 28904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Montini become the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan?", "hypothesis": "On 5 January 1955, Montini formally took possession of his Cathedral of Milan."} {"idx": 28905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time period did early animals share some features with marsupials?", "hypothesis": "A later eutherian, Eomaia, dated to 125 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features were present in the last common ancestor of the two groups but were later lost in the placental lineage."} {"idx": 28906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who intermediates between God and prophets?", "hypothesis": "Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them."} {"idx": 28907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles?", "hypothesis": "Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976, 22 people have been executed for crimes committed under the age of 18."} {"idx": 28908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much evidence of the link between the languages is currently available ?", "hypothesis": "The evolution of Proto-Greek should be considered within the context of an early Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages."} {"idx": 28909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book?", "hypothesis": "The titular mockingbird is a key motif of this theme, which first appears when Atticus, having given his children air-rifles for Christmas, allows their Uncle Jack to teach them to shoot."} {"idx": 28910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Milestone 1 divulged?", "hypothesis": "Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011."} {"idx": 28911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries."} {"idx": 28912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are these resources collected for?", "hypothesis": "These are not new; however, the erection of these into \"centres\" of national and international interest in the second half of the 20th century have created larger databases not available to the scholars of the past."} {"idx": 28913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Australian mandolin movement begin?", "hypothesis": "Skinner began teaching part-time at age 18, until the Great Depression forced him to begin teaching full-time and learn a broader range of instruments."} {"idx": 28914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does StuCo stand for?", "hypothesis": "Two annual productions are especially notable: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show."} {"idx": 28915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts?", "hypothesis": "The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties."} {"idx": 28916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has been referred to as \"black people\"?", "hypothesis": "While originally related to skin colour, the term is used to today to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry in general and can refer to people of any skin pigmentation."} {"idx": 28917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Clodius die?", "hypothesis": "This chaos reached a climax in January of 52 BC, when Clodius was murdered in a gang war by Milo."} {"idx": 28918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Ronald Dworkin believe admission should represent?", "hypothesis": "Scholars such as Ronald Dworkin have asserted that no college applicant has a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities."} {"idx": 28919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the first long term settler?", "hypothesis": "After being joined by an Andrew Millet, three of the four men died in 1812; however, the survivor among the original three permanent settlers, Thomas Currie (or Tommaso Corri) remained as a farmer on the island."} {"idx": 28920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did nations standardize on red as a color for stop lights?", "hypothesis": "It was standarized as the international color at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968."} {"idx": 28921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined?", "hypothesis": "Despite intended torchbearers Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar and Bhaichung Bhutia all withdrawing from the event, the official Chinese website for the relay reported \"Indian torchbearers vow to run for spirit of Olympics\", and quoted torchbearers Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu all stating that sports and politics should not be mixed."} {"idx": 28922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Foreign Minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful?", "hypothesis": "Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to \"turn up and put a point of view\", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful."} {"idx": 28923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What threshold must a drug pass before it is approved?", "hypothesis": "In many non-US western countries a 'fourth hurdle' of cost effectiveness analysis has developed before new technologies can be provided."} {"idx": 28924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who standardizes HDTV specifications?", "hypothesis": "In anticipation of these standards the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) organisation was formed, an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies."} {"idx": 28925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can an organism that uses circadian rhythms use to its advantage that others can not?", "hypothesis": "It has therefore been suggested that circadian rhythms put organisms at a selective advantage in evolutionary terms."} {"idx": 28926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did free black people migrate to because of the looser social system?", "hypothesis": "The eastern half of the state, especially the Tidewater region, developed a slave society based on a plantation system and slave labor."} {"idx": 28927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?", "hypothesis": "They asked former prime minister Ali Maher to accept reappointment to his previous position, and to form an all-civilian cabinet."} {"idx": 28928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nations oldest college?", "hypothesis": "Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston."} {"idx": 28929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement?", "hypothesis": "A thriving publishing industry and the printing of hundreds of biblical commentaries precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement as well as major Jewish academic centers."} {"idx": 28930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was destroyed during the pasteurisation of the milk?", "hypothesis": "Pasteurisation was effective against bacteria, but it destroyed the vitamin C."} {"idx": 28931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the last residential area built by the British Raj?", "hypothesis": "Most of the government offices of the new capital moved here from the 'Old secretariat' in Old Delhi (the building now houses the Delhi Legislative Assembly), a decade before the new capital was inaugurated in 1931."} {"idx": 28932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new territory was aquired in 1814?", "hypothesis": "It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura."} {"idx": 28933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be found with higher recorded volumes?", "hypothesis": "Lower recorded volume used closer spacing; higher recorded volume used wider spacing, especially with lower frequencies."} {"idx": 28934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a La Quinta being built in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx; in addition, a La Quinta Inn that has been proposed for the Mott Haven waterfront."} {"idx": 28935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Clark field was how many miles northwest of Manila?", "hypothesis": "On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units."} {"idx": 28936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work?", "hypothesis": "54.6% of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit."} {"idx": 28937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Fortune 500 companies call Philadelpia home?", "hypothesis": "The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub."} {"idx": 28938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rules are a perfect springboard for what?", "hypothesis": "In this sense, living life as the vinaya prescribes it is, as one scholar puts it: \"more than merely a means to an end: it is very nearly the end in itself.\""} {"idx": 28939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Dukkha deals with pain?", "hypothesis": "These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome."} {"idx": 28940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one typical bird found in the range?", "hypothesis": "Characteristic birds of the forest are wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris), ruffed grouse"} {"idx": 28941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?", "hypothesis": "The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia."} {"idx": 28942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was BYU ranked by The Princeton Review for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The high rate of enrollment at the university by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (more than 98 percent) results in an amplification of LDS cultural norms; BYU was ranked by The Princeton Review in 2008 as 14th in the nation for having the happiest students and highest quality of life."} {"idx": 28943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of number system was standard in Sumer and Babylonia?", "hypothesis": "The first true city-states arose in Sumer, roughly contemporaneously with similar entities in what are now Syria and Lebanon."} {"idx": 28944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did students learn in the school in Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "The combination of Scriptural study and of Greek learning was characteristic of the famous Alexandrian School."} {"idx": 28945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency did Hoover not tell about the code break and the discoveries gained from it?", "hypothesis": "Also during this time, a joint US/UK code-breaking effort (the Venona project)\u2014with which the FBI was heavily involved\u2014broke Soviet diplomatic and intelligence communications codes, allowing the US and British governments to read Soviet communications."} {"idx": 28946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a mass party?", "hypothesis": "Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections."} {"idx": 28947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What platform is a browser used on?", "hypothesis": "An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) and may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content."} {"idx": 28948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which game console had a full-gore version of Mortal Kombat?", "hypothesis": "One game, Mortal Kombat, would challenge this policy."} {"idx": 28949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?", "hypothesis": "Many antibacterial compounds are relatively small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 2000 atomic mass units.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 28950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty did Chandragupta Maurya defeat?", "hypothesis": "The Maurya Empire (322\u2013185 BCE) was the first empire to unify India into one state, and was the largest on the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 28951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the only antibiotic that might be effective against totally drug-resistant TB?", "hypothesis": "Bedaquiline is tentatively supported for use in multiple drug-resistant TB."} {"idx": 28952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of Science of Logic?", "hypothesis": "Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully \"real\" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them."} {"idx": 28953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the county flower of Lancaster?", "hypothesis": "In the battle for England's head/York was white, Lancaster red\" (referring to the 15th-century Wars of the Roses)."} {"idx": 28954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hapend to the Florida congressional map in 2015", "hypothesis": "Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives."} {"idx": 28955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would to the carmine pigment if not used diligently?", "hypothesis": "The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant."} {"idx": 28956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of antibiotics are used for prevention of bacterial growth", "hypothesis": "Bacterial infections may be treated with antibiotics, which are classified as bacteriocidal if they kill bacteria, or bacteriostatic if they just prevent bacterial growth."} {"idx": 28957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Republican did Eisenhower characterize himself as?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower then articulated his position as a moderate, progressive Republican: \"I have just one purpose ... and that is to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country."} {"idx": 28958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award was presented to Kanye West on August 30, 2015?", "hypothesis": "At the end of his speech, he announced, \"I have decided in 2020 to run for president.\""} {"idx": 28959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river marks Tennessee's border to the west?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west."} {"idx": 28960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which older brother of Napoleon's did D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary's sister Julie marry?", "hypothesis": "D\u00e9sir\u00e9e's sister Julie Clary had married Bonaparte's elder brother Joseph."} {"idx": 28961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of message was left on the mosaics at Butrint?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic pavement of the Vrina Plain basilica of Butrint, Albania appear to pre-date that of the Baptistery by almost a generation, dating to the last quarter of the 5th or the first years of the 6th century."} {"idx": 28962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the american culture put a large emphasis on?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, East Asian cultures put a great emphasis on a person's social role within social hierarchies, and view the self as fluid and malleable."} {"idx": 28963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?", "hypothesis": "Smith's first Macintosh board was built to Raskin's design specifications: it had 64 kilobytes (kB) of RAM, used the Motorola 6809E microprocessor, and was capable of supporting a 256\u00d7256-pixel black-and-white bitmap display."} {"idx": 28964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction)."} {"idx": 28965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?", "hypothesis": "When the third album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them."} {"idx": 28966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period preceded the Little Ice Age?", "hypothesis": "The causes of the Great Famine included the slow transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age, which left the population vulnerable when bad weather caused crop failures."} {"idx": 28967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of uranium in nature is uranium-235?", "hypothesis": "Most neutrons released by a fissioning atom of uranium-235 must impact other uranium-235 atoms to sustain the nuclear chain reaction."} {"idx": 28968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the topic of Von Neumann's work at Princeton in 1931 - 32?", "hypothesis": "Also, my work on various forms of operator theory, Berlin 1930 and Princeton 1935\u20131939; on the ergodic theorem, Princeton, 1931\u20131932.\""} {"idx": 28969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Entrapment pumps often work without seals, moving parts and what else?", "hypothesis": "Entrapment pumps can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state, often with no moving parts, no seals and no vibration."} {"idx": 28970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were confirmed dead only in the Sichuan province?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 28971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?", "hypothesis": "During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school."} {"idx": 28972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do professional and amateur singers often sing?", "hypothesis": "Translations of sung texts\u2014whether of the above type meant to be sung or of a more or less literal type meant to be read\u2014are also used as aids to audiences, singers and conductors, when a work is being sung in a language not known to them."} {"idx": 28973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?", "hypothesis": "Brubaker and Cooper note a tendency in many scholars to confuse identity as a category of practice and as a category of analysis (Brubaker & Cooper 2000, p. 5)."} {"idx": 28974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Olympic area was not damaged?", "hypothesis": "Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed."} {"idx": 28975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Pusasn railroad strike begin?", "hypothesis": "On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed."} {"idx": 28976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John Gould announce in 1837?", "hypothesis": "In March 1837, ornithologist John Gould announced that Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea (though their territories overlapped), that mockingbirds collected on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands represented three separate species each unique to a particular island, and that several distinct birds from those islands were all classified as finches."} {"idx": 28977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered what approach?", "hypothesis": "The capability approach, pioneered by economists Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen and further developed by legal scholar Martha Nussbaum, understands freedom under allied lines: the real-world ability to act."} {"idx": 28978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what language evolved was writing introduced?", "hypothesis": "Writing was not introduced to India until after Sanskrit had evolved into the Prakrits; when it was written, the choice of writing system was influenced by the regional scripts of the scribes."} {"idx": 28979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What show did Spielberg work with Rodat on?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Spielberg launched Falling Skies, a science fiction television series, on the TNT network."} {"idx": 28980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world."} {"idx": 28981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis?", "hypothesis": "The board first approved \"Eliot Seminary,\" but William Eliot was uncomfortable with naming a university after himself and objected to the establishment of a seminary, which would implicitly be charged with teaching a religious faith."} {"idx": 28982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was oral music subject to every time is was transmitted?", "hypothesis": "It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape."} {"idx": 28983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?", "hypothesis": "On 27 June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia appointed Tito Commander in Chief of all project national liberation military forces."} {"idx": 28984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?", "hypothesis": "The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim."} {"idx": 28985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which act got rid of the NIA and the CIG?", "hypothesis": "Lawrence Houston, head counsel of the SSU, CIG, and, later CIA, was a principle draftsman of the National Security Act of 1947 which dissolved the NIA and the CIG, and established both the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency."} {"idx": 28986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the third caliph?", "hypothesis": "The Umayyad family had first come to power under the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644\u2013656), but the Umayyad regime was founded by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, long-time governor of Syria, after the end of the First Muslim Civil War in 661 CE/41 AH."} {"idx": 28987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is Charleston, South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Charleston blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and Mount Pleasant occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River."} {"idx": 28988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the graduate programs available at AUA?", "hypothesis": "The American University of Armenia has graduate programs in Business and Law, among others."} {"idx": 28989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?", "hypothesis": "Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives."} {"idx": 28990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Angiosperm Phylogeny group use determine a phylogeny of flowering plants?", "hypothesis": "The theoretical possibility of a practical method for identification of plant species and commercial varieties by DNA barcoding is the subject of active current research."} {"idx": 28991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for?", "hypothesis": "As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance."} {"idx": 28992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 1778 most of the troops that the EIC had were from where?", "hypothesis": "It recruited largely Indian troops, and trained them along European lines."} {"idx": 28993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land did Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen purchase in 1836?", "hypothesis": "In August 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs\u2014Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen\u2014from New York, purchased 6,642 acres (26.88 km2) of land along Buffalo Bayou with the intent of founding a city."} {"idx": 28994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 28995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the L\u00e4nder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?", "hypothesis": "They became administrative regions of a centralised country."} {"idx": 28996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the first samurai-led administration?", "hypothesis": "The winner, Taira no Kiyomori, became an imperial advisor, and was the first warrior to attain such a position."} {"idx": 28997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After whom is Olin Business School named?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University."} {"idx": 28998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark."} {"idx": 28999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Spain's government accounts for?", "hypothesis": "The current Spanish constitution has been implemented in such a way that, in many respects, Spain can be compared to countries which are undeniably federal."} {"idx": 29000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which publication was cartoon first used to describe gag single-panel illustrations?", "hypothesis": "Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclude gag, editorial, and other single-panel cartoons; they can be included in definitions that emphasize the combination of word and image."} {"idx": 29001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has reached 5,000-cycle lifetimes?", "hypothesis": "Micro connectors were designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind; not only is design lifetime of the connector improved to 10,000 cycles, but it was also redesigned to place the flexible contacts, which wear out sooner, on the easily replaced cable, while the more durable rigid contacts are located in the micro-USB receptacles."} {"idx": 29002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has Portugal requested external financial support?", "hypothesis": "It was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested external financial aid from the IMF\u2014the first occasion occurred in the late 1970s following the Carnation's Revolution."} {"idx": 29003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have Masonic Lodges been in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened."} {"idx": 29004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division."} {"idx": 29005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What vowel stays distinct?", "hypothesis": "e \u025b/ > [\u0259]; /o \u0254 u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct."} {"idx": 29006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued for Americans to use the term \"African American\"?", "hypothesis": "Some surveys suggest that the majority of Black Americans have no preference for \"African American\" or \"Black\", although they have a slight preference for \"black\" in personal settings and \"African American\" in more formal settings."} {"idx": 29007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The duties of its grades is an example of what historic documents?", "hypothesis": "Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining."} {"idx": 29008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Mass transit use in New York City is the highest in the United States."} {"idx": 29009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave rise to the Theravada school?", "hypothesis": "Originally, these schisms were caused by disputes over vinaya, and monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same monasteries, but eventually, by about 100 CE if not earlier, schisms were being caused by doctrinal disagreements too."} {"idx": 29010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the characteristic that most separates humans from animals?", "hypothesis": "For Cicero, a lawyer, what most distinguished humans from brutes was speech, which, allied to reason, could (and should) enable them to settle disputes and live together in concord and harmony under the rule of law."} {"idx": 29011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of visual character is achieved by using the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "While, structurally, use of the pointed arch gave a greater flexibility to architectural form, it also gave Gothic architecture a very different and more vertical visual character than Romanesque."} {"idx": 29012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the court case that ruled that schools were subject to local control?", "hypothesis": "In a narrow decision, the Court found that schools were a subject of local control and that suburbs could not be forced to solve problems in the city's school district."} {"idx": 29013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first alloys used by humans?", "hypothesis": "As no metallurgic processes were used to separate iron from nickel, the alloy was used as it was."} {"idx": 29014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Gothic style first flourish?", "hypothesis": "It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe."} {"idx": 29015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Senator Heinrich's bill require?", "hypothesis": "On February 12, 2014, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bill in the US Senate."} {"idx": 29016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another possible weapon for anti-aircraft use?", "hypothesis": "Another potential weapon system for anti-aircraft use is the laser."} {"idx": 29017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two areas in the British Isles hasn't experienced a large population growth in the last one hundred years?", "hypothesis": "However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles."} {"idx": 29018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the cubs need to host their home games at an alternative site?", "hypothesis": "The confusion may stem from the fact that Major League Baseball did decide that, should the Cubs make it to the World Series, the American League winner would have home field advantage unless the Cubs hosted home games at an alternate site since the Cubs home field of Wrigley Field did not yet have lights."} {"idx": 29019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can outgassing products ruin a space mission?", "hypothesis": "Outgassing products may condense on nearby colder surfaces, which can be troublesome if they obscure optical instruments or react with other materials."} {"idx": 29020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one university that was formed in the early 18th century of the empire?", "hypothesis": "In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected under the grounds of theodicy."} {"idx": 29021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Russian Koran Zone of Occupation?", "hypothesis": "Disenfranchised, they headed for the hills, to prepare for guerrilla war against the US-sponsored ROK Government."} {"idx": 29022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many feet tall was the proposed statue of Schwarzenegger?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the Special Olympics."} {"idx": 29023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?", "hypothesis": "The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk, which may be measured by interest rates or fees."} {"idx": 29024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were cities without electricity in June 2012?", "hypothesis": "As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab."} {"idx": 29025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What friar helped to spread Dominican mysticism to Italy?", "hypothesis": "A smaller emphasis on doctrinal activity favoured the development here and there of the ascetic and contemplative life and there sprang up, especially in Germany and Italy, the mystical movement with which the names of Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johannes Tauler, and St. Catherine of Siena are associated."} {"idx": 29026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with The Royal Oak and The Crown, what is a traditional name for a pub?", "hypothesis": "The beer houses tended to avoid the traditional pub names like The Crown, The Red Lion, The Royal Oak etc."} {"idx": 29027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What broadcast for NBC was Kanye presenting for when he spoke negatively about President Bush?", "hypothesis": "Once it was West's turn to speak again, he said, \"George Bush doesn't care about black people."} {"idx": 29028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kills more residents than AIDS?", "hypothesis": "Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS."} {"idx": 29029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a polular green soup of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Fava bean is also used in making falafel (also known as \"ta'meyya\"), which may have originated in Egypt and spread to other parts of the Middle East."} {"idx": 29030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused high unemployment on the island?", "hypothesis": "King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island."} {"idx": 29031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the entire population of the planet is estimated to be carrying tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year."} {"idx": 29032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, samsara refers to the process of cycling through one rebirth after another within the six realms of existence,[note 2] where each realm can be understood as physical realm or a psychological state characterized by a particular type of suffering."} {"idx": 29033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of transportation network helped encourage keeping more exact schedules?", "hypothesis": "However, this soon changed as rail and communication networks came to require a standardization of time unknown in Franklin's day."} {"idx": 29034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale."} {"idx": 29035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Generally, when is courtship feeding and billing performed between partners?", "hypothesis": "Courtship feeding, billing and allopreening are commonly performed between partners, generally after the birds have paired and mated."} {"idx": 29036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two other dangerous acids?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen can react spontaneously and violently at room temperature with chlorine and fluorine to form the corresponding hydrogen halides, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride, which are also potentially dangerous acids."} {"idx": 29037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bridges were shut down because of filming?", "hypothesis": "Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux on a speedboat as well as a low flying helicopter near Westminster Bridge were shot at night, with filming temporarily closing both Westminster and Lambeth Bridges."} {"idx": 29038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the intention of DBX encoded recordings?", "hypothesis": "These were completely incompatible with standard record playback preamplifiers, relying on the dbx compandor encoding/decoding scheme to greatly increase dynamic range (dbx encoded disks were recorded with the dynamic range compressed by a factor of two in dB: quiet sounds were meant to be played back at low gain and loud sounds were meant to be played back at high gain, via automatic gain control in the playback equipment; this reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages)."} {"idx": 29039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which port is Sicily's primary port?", "hypothesis": "The port of Palermo, founded by the Phoenicians over 2,700 years ago, is, together with the port of Messina, the main port of Sicily."} {"idx": 29040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for \"breed shows\"?", "hypothesis": "As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows."} {"idx": 29041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what time does the average adult human reach his lowest temperature?", "hypothesis": "This minimum occurred at approximately the middle of the eight hour sleep period for morning types, but closer to waking in evening types."} {"idx": 29042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is an essential mineral perceived by the public today as being of \"exceptional biologic and public health importance\", especially regarding prenatal and postnatal development."} {"idx": 29043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered?", "hypothesis": "Hence the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment should be considered learning investments; they must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared\"."} {"idx": 29044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents?", "hypothesis": "Harff and Gurr also differentiate between genocides and politicides by the characteristics by which members of a group are identified by the state."} {"idx": 29045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this?", "hypothesis": "The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally."} {"idx": 29046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy?", "hypothesis": "Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic."} {"idx": 29047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are electron acceptors accountable for?", "hypothesis": "An additional criterion of respiratory microorganisms are the electron acceptors used for aerobic or anaerobic respiration."} {"idx": 29048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come?", "hypothesis": "Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts."} {"idx": 29049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How early did the relationship begin between the Pecheneg and the Rus?", "hypothesis": "Some speculation exists that the Pechenegs drove off the Tivertsi and the Ulichs to the regions of the upper Dniester river in Bukovina."} {"idx": 29050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Battle of Sinop provide for France and the U.K?", "hypothesis": "Sinop provided the United Kingdom and France with the casus belli (\"cause for war\") for declaring war against Russia."} {"idx": 29051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of formations is it possible Sumerians invented?", "hypothesis": "The first true city-states arose in Sumer, roughly contemporaneously with similar entities in what are now Syria and Lebanon."} {"idx": 29052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the first relay runner disappear to with the torch??", "hypothesis": "International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge said the San Francisco relay had \"fortunately\" avoided much of the disruptions that marred the legs in London and Paris, but \"was, however, not the joyous party that we had wished it to be.\""} {"idx": 29053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?", "hypothesis": "Some mutations do not change the amino acid sequence because multiple codons encode the same amino acid (synonymous mutations)."} {"idx": 29054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of farming is Houston's surface soil good for?", "hypothesis": "The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow."} {"idx": 29055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rule predicts that emitted energy increases with temperature?", "hypothesis": "But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature, so that \"white hot\" is hotter than \"red hot\"."} {"idx": 29056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle was no longer a force providing the epistemological and methodological focus for universities and a more mechanistic orientation was emerging."} {"idx": 29057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?", "hypothesis": "Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet."} {"idx": 29058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?", "hypothesis": "The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel \"Rudy\" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles."} {"idx": 29059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?", "hypothesis": "The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains."} {"idx": 29060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of names do \"blacks\" have?", "hypothesis": "They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names."} {"idx": 29061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?", "hypothesis": "It is generally accepted that Kurt G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims."} {"idx": 29062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many new cases were filed in 2010?", "hypothesis": "By way of comparison, all federal district courts in 2010 together received only about 282,000 new civil cases, 77,000 new criminal cases, and 1.5 million bankruptcy cases, while federal appellate courts received 56,000 new cases."} {"idx": 29063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?", "hypothesis": "Only one disc actually saw release, Randy Newman's I Think It's Going to Rain Today, a track from his self-titled debut album (with The Beehive State on the flipside)."} {"idx": 29064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1970s, the unit was incorporated into the French Cinema International Corporation arm."} {"idx": 29065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow."} {"idx": 29066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When FIFA ban Barcelona from buying players?", "hypothesis": "In April 2014, FIFA banned the club from buying players for the next two transfer windows following the violation of the FIFA's rules about the transfer of footballers aged under 18."} {"idx": 29067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Vesey's plan for a slave revolt revealed?", "hypothesis": "Soon after, Vesey was tried and executed, hanged in early July with five slaves."} {"idx": 29068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some of the oldest private schools in Charleston date back how long?", "hypothesis": "Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years."} {"idx": 29069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Yale Law School created?", "hypothesis": "In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University."} {"idx": 29070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does retroviral coverage help prevent?", "hypothesis": "Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns."} {"idx": 29071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The success of what program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching satellites?", "hypothesis": "The success of the Ofeq program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching such satellites."} {"idx": 29072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are adolescents that have a good relationship with their parents more or less likely to smoke, drink, fight, or engage in unprotected sex?", "hypothesis": "Adolescents who have a good relationship with their parents are less likely to engage in various risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, fighting, and/or unprotected sexual intercourse."} {"idx": 29073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many congregations meet on the BYU campus every Sunday?", "hypothesis": "More than 150 congregations meet on BYU campus each Sunday."} {"idx": 29074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What adjustments were made to the orthophonic to accommodate electric recordings?", "hypothesis": "It was not unusual for electric recordings to be played back on acoustic phonographs."} {"idx": 29075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?", "hypothesis": "In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes."} {"idx": 29076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is federlism defined as?", "hypothesis": "Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism of the United States of America under the Constitution of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established."} {"idx": 29077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did early court cases focus on?", "hypothesis": "Early court cases focused on the liability of Internet service providers (ISPs) for hosting, transmitting or publishing user-supplied content that could be actioned under civil or criminal law, such as libel, defamation, or pornography."} {"idx": 29078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the legal name of the \"Stupid Motorist Law\"?", "hypothesis": "If the road is flooded and a barricade is in place, motorists who drive around the barricade can be charged up to $2000 for costs involved in rescuing them."} {"idx": 29079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist?", "hypothesis": "She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist."} {"idx": 29080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the characteristic that most separates humans from animals?", "hypothesis": "Gellius maintains that this common usage is wrong, and that model writers of Latin, such as Cicero and others, used the word only to mean what we might call \"humane\" or \"polite\" learning, or the Greek equivalent Paideia."} {"idx": 29081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss"} {"idx": 29082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 29083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Encyclopaedia Britannica was modelled along the same lines as a work from which country?", "hypothesis": "In Germany, practical reference works intended for the uneducated majority became popular in the 18th century."} {"idx": 29084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the sub base located?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets also helped Germany to avoid British naval blockades by providing a submarine base, Basis Nord, in the northern Soviet Union near Murmansk."} {"idx": 29085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new method of linear programming that von Neumann suggested?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's algorithm was the first interior point method of linear programming."} {"idx": 29086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Leonid Brezhnev die?", "hypothesis": "Even after he died in 1982, the era didn\u2019t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society."} {"idx": 29087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The writers Jonassohn and Bjornson cite various reasons for the lack of widespread support of what?", "hypothesis": "As such the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable as a research tool, and although it is used for this purpose, as it has an international legal credibility that others lack, other definitions have also been postulated."} {"idx": 29088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main element for aerobic photorophy?", "hypothesis": "In unusual circumstances, the gas methane can be used by methanotrophic bacteria as both a source of electrons and a substrate for carbon anabolism."} {"idx": 29089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did von Bredow's Pyrrhic victory become known as?", "hypothesis": "Von Bredow's attack had succeeded only because of an unusually effective artillery bombardment just before the charge, along with favorable terrain that masked his approach."} {"idx": 29090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some species of whales that can be seen around Norfolk Island today?", "hypothesis": "Southern right whales were once regular migrants to the Norfolk hence naming the island as the \"Middle ground\" by whalers, but had been severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by illegal Soviet and Japan whaling, resulting in none of very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with Lord Howe Island."} {"idx": 29091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second airport that serves Houston?", "hypothesis": "Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum located in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport."} {"idx": 29092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did agrarian societies start to arise in Southeast Europe?", "hypothesis": "In southeast Europe agrarian societies first appeared in the 7th millennium BC, attested by one of the earliest farming sites of Europe, discovered in Vasht\u00ebmi, southeastern Albania and dating back to 6,500 BC."} {"idx": 29093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote?", "hypothesis": "C. Robert Mesle, for instance, advocates a \"process naturalism\", i.e. a process theology without God."} {"idx": 29094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations?", "hypothesis": "Rural loans commonly arose as a result of unpaid obligations due to an institution (such as a temple), in this case the arrears were considered to be lent to the debtor."} {"idx": 29095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a name for a beer house?", "hypothesis": "The beer houses tended to avoid the traditional pub names like The Crown, The Red Lion, The Royal Oak etc."} {"idx": 29096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien violated the sovereignty of what locale?", "hypothesis": "On the advice of Talleyrand, Napoleon ordered the kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien, violating the sovereignty of Baden."} {"idx": 29097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is West Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "West Raleigh lies along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard."} {"idx": 29098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal's deal with Legendary Pictures begin?", "hypothesis": "Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013."} {"idx": 29099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom is Green Hall named?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas School of Law was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and 68th nationally, according to the 2014 U.S. News & World Report \"Best Graduate Schools\" edition."} {"idx": 29100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What condition did Droney have?", "hypothesis": "In January 1977, Droney promoted him to First Assistant District Attorney, essentially making Kerry his campaign and media surrogate because Droney was afflicted with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig's Disease)."} {"idx": 29101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What questionaire has been used to measure the age in which adolescents should be able to engage in autonomous behaviors?", "hypothesis": "A questionnaire called the teen timetable has been used to measure the age at which individuals believe adolescents should be able to engage in behaviors associated with autonomy."} {"idx": 29102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which birds often undertake circumpolar trips between breeding seasons?", "hypothesis": "These birds are characterised by a breeding season spent in the temperate or polar regions and a non-breeding season in the tropical regions or opposite hemisphere."} {"idx": 29103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the code for the Unicode replacement character?", "hypothesis": "The Apple's Last Resort font will display a substitute glyph indicating the Unicode range of the character, and the SIL International's Unicode Fallback font will display a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character."} {"idx": 29104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin accompanied which singer for friends?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends."} {"idx": 29105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Spiro Mounds flourish?", "hypothesis": "Evidence exists that native peoples traveled through Oklahoma as early as the last ice age."} {"idx": 29106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the French, German, Dutch and Belgian governments finally compromise on with regards to managing the ECB?", "hypothesis": "This was opposed by the German, Dutch and Belgian governments who saw Duisenberg as a guarantor of a strong euro."} {"idx": 29107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many gardens and parks are in Miami?", "hypothesis": "There are over 80 parks and gardens in the city."} {"idx": 29108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Israelites have political independence in ancient history?", "hypothesis": "Israelites enjoyed political independence twice in ancient history, first during the periods of the Biblical judges followed by the United Monarchy.[disputed \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 29109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?", "hypothesis": "The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river."} {"idx": 29110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?", "hypothesis": "Extreme temperatures have ranged from \u221215 \u00b0F (\u221226 \u00b0C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on July 9, 1936."} {"idx": 29111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eastland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?", "hypothesis": "Eastland believes that affirmative action is a great risk that only sometimes pays off, and that without it we would be able to compete more freely with one another."} {"idx": 29112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the third voyage?", "hypothesis": "For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan."} {"idx": 29113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of practices were those affecting the care of the dead?", "hypothesis": "Roman beliefs about an afterlife varied, and are known mostly for the educated elite who expressed their views in terms of their chosen philosophy."} {"idx": 29114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?", "hypothesis": "Founded to preach the Gospel and to combat heresy, the teaching activity of the order and its scholastic organization placed the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 29115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during what agreement?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III responded with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea."} {"idx": 29116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What small music venue in Southampton is named after an aquatic mammal?", "hypothesis": "The city also has several smaller music venues, including the Brook, The Talking Heads, The Soul Cellar, The Joiners and Turner Sims, as well as smaller \"club circuit\" venues like Hampton's and Lennon's, and a number of public houses including the Platform tavern, the Dolphin, the Blue Keys and many others."} {"idx": 29117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were Magisterial reformers?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 29118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who implemented reforms to reduce the Fujiwara's influence on government?", "hypothesis": "Go-Sanjo, determined to restore imperial control through strong personal rule, implemented reforms to curb Fujiwara influence."} {"idx": 29119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what media was most of these work released?", "hypothesis": "Most of these works have been released on Compact Disks and can regularly be heard on radio stations on the ABC and MBS networks."} {"idx": 29120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size are the wafers used to create white LEDs?", "hypothesis": "A new style of wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon (GaN-on-Si) is being used to produce white LEDs using 200-mm silicon wafers."} {"idx": 29121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which countries did the British Isles provide most of the founding settlers?", "hypothesis": "The demographics of Britain itself was changed after the Second World War owing to immigration to Britain from its former colonies."} {"idx": 29122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Chairman of Augusta National and friend to Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was a golf enthusiast later in life, and joined the Augusta National Golf Club in 1948."} {"idx": 29123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin use to illustrate the effects of artificial selection?", "hypothesis": "As an illustration of artificial selection, he describes fancy pigeon breeding, noting that \"[t]he diversity of the breeds is something astonishing\", yet all were descended from one species of rock pigeon."} {"idx": 29124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Gladstone resign?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated."} {"idx": 29125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "By the late 18th century, a number of defeats in several wars with Russia led some people in the Ottoman Empire to conclude that the reforms of Peter the Great had given the Russians an edge, and the Ottomans would have to keep up with Western technology in order to avoid further defeats."} {"idx": 29126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country has 11% of households who speak Afrikaans?", "hypothesis": "It is the lingua franca in Namibia, where it is spoken natively in 11 percent of households."} {"idx": 29127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the developer preview expire?", "hypothesis": "The Windows Store was announced during the presentation, but was not available in this build."} {"idx": 29128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in the US?", "hypothesis": "Proper pesticide use decreases these associated risks to a level deemed acceptable by pesticide regulatory agencies such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) of Canada."} {"idx": 29129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization?", "hypothesis": "Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates."} {"idx": 29130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were women allowed to attend Northwestern University?", "hypothesis": "Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869."} {"idx": 29131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is sometimes used for dialects that only differ in vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "Where a distinction can be made only in terms of pronunciation (including prosody, or just prosody itself), the term accent may be preferred over dialect."} {"idx": 29132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first dog sent into space?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well."} {"idx": 29133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is it believed that the earliest know hair was said to exist?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s, it was suggested that the foramina (passages) in the maxillae and premaxillae (bones in the front of the upper jaw) of cynodonts were channels which supplied blood vessels and nerves to vibrissae (whiskers) and so were evidence of hair or fur; it was soon pointed out, however, that foramina do not necessarily show that an animal had vibrissae, as the modern lizard Tupinambis has foramina that are almost identical to those found in the nonmammalian cynodont Thrinaxodon."} {"idx": 29134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the path of moderation called he followed?", "hypothesis": "He realized that he had taken this kind of practice to its limit, and had not put an end to suffering."} {"idx": 29135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what hemisphere did west Antarctica share during the Cambrian?", "hypothesis": "By the start of the Devonian period (416 Ma), Gondwana was in more southern latitudes and the climate was cooler, though fossils of land plants are known from this time."} {"idx": 29136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?", "hypothesis": "Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors."} {"idx": 29137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Harper Lee born?", "hypothesis": "Born in 1926, Harper Lee grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville, Alabama, where she became close friends with soon-to-be famous writer Truman Capote."} {"idx": 29138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do vaccines need to work?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterial vaccines have been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases."} {"idx": 29139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?", "hypothesis": "A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate."} {"idx": 29140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many employees are there in San Diego for every 137 residents?", "hypothesis": "San Diego is a sanctuary city, however, San Diego County is a participant of the Secure Communities program."} {"idx": 29141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shorter wavelength diodes provide wavelengths as low as what?", "hypothesis": "Ultraviolet LEDs in a range of wavelengths are becoming available on the market."} {"idx": 29142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publication was unhappy with the amount of non-athlete torchbearers?", "hypothesis": "An article published on Macao Daily News criticized that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese and that there were too many non-athletes among the torchbearers."} {"idx": 29143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Heer Ranjha sing about?", "hypothesis": "Love legends of Heer Ranjha, Mirza Sahiban, Sohni Mahenwal and Saiful Mulk are sung in different styles."} {"idx": 29144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the bird developed from forelimbs?", "hypothesis": "Wings, which evolved from forelimbs, give most birds the ability to fly, although further speciation has led to some flightless birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species of birds."} {"idx": 29145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two instruments did Chopin's father play?", "hypothesis": "The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept."} {"idx": 29146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Crimson is identified by what sRGB number?", "hypothesis": "So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color."} {"idx": 29147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Sumerian writing considered to be in the development of man's ability to create literature?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian continued to be the language of religion and law in Mesopotamia long after Semitic speakers had become dominant."} {"idx": 29148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Holmes die?", "hypothesis": "The British pilot became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005."} {"idx": 29149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which direction does la Meridiana run?", "hypothesis": "There is a bronze line, la"} {"idx": 29150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common prize in a ladder match?", "hypothesis": "In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring."} {"idx": 29151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship."} {"idx": 29152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Earl of Mornington, an East India Company packet ship of only six guns, also sailed under a letter of marque."} {"idx": 29153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of the ongoing orogeny?", "hypothesis": "The Matterhorn is an example of the ongoing orogeny and shows evidence of great folding."} {"idx": 29154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of geologic activity occurred during the Mesozoic?", "hypothesis": "The Mesozoic was a time of significant tectonic, climate and evolutionary activity."} {"idx": 29155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jaun de Bermudez first reach Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, the English Virginia Company, which had established Jamestown in Virginia (a term originally applied to all of the North American continent) two years earlier, permanently settled Bermuda in the aftermath of a hurricane, when the crew and passengers of the Sea Venture steered the ship onto the surrounding reef to prevent its sinking, then landed ashore."} {"idx": 29156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entity governed Portugal until 1976?", "hypothesis": "He initiated the process of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) by starting accession negotiations as early as 1977."} {"idx": 29157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Freddie Mercury collaborate with in 1988?", "hypothesis": "With The Miracle, the band's songwriting became more collaborative, and they vowed to credit the final product only to Queen as a group."} {"idx": 29158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Melbourne officially declared a city?", "hypothesis": "After the federation of Australia in 1901, it served as the nation's interim seat of government until 1927."} {"idx": 29159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the agreement that recognized Greece as a state called?", "hypothesis": "After years of negotiation, three Great Powers, Russia, the United Kingdom and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece."} {"idx": 29160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming?", "hypothesis": "Van Praag writes that these \"tributary missions\" were simply prompted by China's need for horses from Tibet, since a viable horse market in Mongol lands was closed as a result of incessant conflict."} {"idx": 29161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused disagreement about Yale's new position?", "hypothesis": "Expansion caused controversy about Yale's new roles."} {"idx": 29162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some other attractions", "hypothesis": "Other visitor attractions which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, King John's Hunting Lodge in Axbridge, Blake Museum Bridgwater, Radstock Museum, Museum of Somerset in Taunton, the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury, and Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum."} {"idx": 29163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the publication of the Kralice Bible spawn?", "hypothesis": "A biblical translation, the Kralice Bible, was published during the late sixteenth century (around the time of the King James and Luther versions) which was more linguistically conservative than either."} {"idx": 29164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the earlier name of Hobby Airport?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest commercial airport is William P. Hobby Airport (named Houston International Airport until 1967) which operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic flights."} {"idx": 29165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some well-known Punjab poets?", "hypothesis": "In the composition of classical ragas, there are such masters as Malika-i-Mauseequi (Queen of Music)"} {"idx": 29166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced?", "hypothesis": "Following the publication of CIPA DC-004 in 2006, Japanese manufacturers of digital still cameras are required to specify whether a sensitivity rating is REI or SOS.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new theory states that traumatic events during adolescence have lifelong effects?", "hypothesis": "Another recent study put forth a new theory entitled the adolescent epistemological trauma theory, which posited that traumatic life events such as parental divorce during the formative period of late adolescence portend lifelong effects on adult conflict behavior that can be mitigated by effective behavioral assessment and training."} {"idx": 29168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"open mouth operations\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target."} {"idx": 29169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest art museum in the north of the country?", "hypothesis": "Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country."} {"idx": 29170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball?", "hypothesis": "Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized by youths in the 1930s, and a street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s to memorialize this."} {"idx": 29171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" in 2007?", "hypothesis": "See also the article by Donnelly and Embrechts and the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti, that reports relevant warnings and research on CDOs appeared in 2006."} {"idx": 29172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average time an American watches TV in day?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012, it was estimated that visitors to YouTube spent an average of 15 minutes a day on the site, in contrast to the four or five hours a day spent by a typical U.S. citizen watching television."} {"idx": 29173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the children's TV show, The Wombles, what character asks others to bring him any copies of The Times that they find amongst the litter?", "hypothesis": "In The Wombles, Uncle Bulgaria read The Times and asked for the other Wombles to bring him any copies that they found amongst the litter."} {"idx": 29174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Hispanic people live in the New York metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 20 Little India enclaves, as well as 15% of all Korean Americans and four Koreatowns; the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American, Italian American, and African American populations; the largest Dominican American, Puerto Rican American, and South American and second-largest overall Hispanic population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million; and includes at least 6 established Chinatowns within New York City alone, with the urban agglomeration comprising a population of 779,269 overseas Chinese as of 2013 Census estimates, the largest outside of Asia."} {"idx": 29175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is Burma to credit for its academic system ?", "hypothesis": "The educational system of Myanmar is operated by the government agency, the Ministry of Education."} {"idx": 29176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was an oath requiring militia to abjure the pretensions of the pope replaced?", "hypothesis": "That law was replaced by 1799."} {"idx": 29177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Herter's Heine memorial placed in 1899?", "hypothesis": "In 1899, the memorial, by the Berlin sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter (1846\u20131917), finally came to rest, although subject to repeated vandalism, in the Bronx, at 164th Street and the Grand Concourse, or Joyce Kilmer Park near today's Yankee Stadium."} {"idx": 29178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are fimbriae?", "hypothesis": "They can also generate movement where they are called type IV pili (see movement, below)."} {"idx": 29179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances, and although sales information was not released so as not to prejudice the contest, leaked information indicated that contestants' songs frequently reached the top of iTunes sales charts."} {"idx": 29180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who destroyed the Phrygian cap in 1870?", "hypothesis": "The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap."} {"idx": 29181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was DiFruscia's position?", "hypothesis": "Including Kerry, the Democratic primary race had 10 candidates, including attorney Paul J. Sheehy, State Representative Anthony R. DiFruscia, John J. Desmond and Robert B. Kennedy."} {"idx": 29182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Time Magazine started?", "hypothesis": "The house was razed by Beth Israel Medical Center after it received approval of a 1991 application to demolish the house and replace it with an AIDS hospice."} {"idx": 29183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season five premiere?", "hypothesis": "It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far."} {"idx": 29184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subject did Hayek's works influence and inspire?", "hypothesis": "Upon his arrival in London, Hayek was quickly recognised as one of the leading economic theorists in the world, and his development of the economics of processes in time and the co-ordination function of prices inspired the ground-breaking work of John Hicks, Abba Lerner, and many others in the development of modern microeconomics."} {"idx": 29185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is lacking in Protestantism, according to the Roman Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true apostolic succession."} {"idx": 29186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?", "hypothesis": "Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter mornings."} {"idx": 29187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "House music is characterized by what type of beats?", "hypothesis": "Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines."} {"idx": 29188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what social class it the standard dialect commonly associated?", "hypothesis": "In many societies, however, a particular dialect, often the sociolect of the elite class, comes to be identified as the \"standard\" or \"proper\" version of a language by those seeking to make a social distinction, and is contrasted with other varieties."} {"idx": 29189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the beer pump in England?", "hypothesis": "The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (b. Netherlands 1659-d."} {"idx": 29190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cause H2 to resemble monatomic gas?", "hypothesis": "Maxwell observed that the specific heat capacity of H2 unaccountably departs from that of a diatomic gas below room temperature and begins to increasingly resemble that of a monatomic gas at cryogenic temperatures."} {"idx": 29191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are a few pioneer universities in the state?", "hypothesis": "(Waknaghat, Solan) the Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies Baddi, IEC University, Shoolini University Of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Manav Bharti University Solan, the Jaypee University of Information Technology Waknaghat, Eternal University, Sirmaur & Chitkara University Solan are some of the pioneer universities in the state."} {"idx": 29192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Kingdom of Pergamon?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the Ancient Greek world with that of the Near East, Middle East, and Southwest Asia, and a departure from earlier Greek attitudes towards \"barbarian\" cultures."} {"idx": 29193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long had Nanjing been the capital city of Yangzhou?", "hypothesis": "In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture."} {"idx": 29194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"abominable mystery\"?", "hypothesis": "Another possible whole genome duplication event at 160 million years ago perhaps created the ancestral line that led to all modern flowering plants."} {"idx": 29195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many players can an NFL team have in the off-season?", "hypothesis": "The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie College All-Stars) was held in 1976."} {"idx": 29196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's nationalities?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 29197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of all the countries in South America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America."} {"idx": 29198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tuvalu call for from other nations concerning reduction of carbon emissions?", "hypothesis": "In December 2009 the islands stalled talks on climate change at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, fearing some other developing countries were not committing fully to binding deals on a reduction in carbon emissions."} {"idx": 29199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the JK Bridge?", "hypothesis": "The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge, also known as the 'President JK Bridge' or the 'JK Bridge', crosses Lake Parano\u00e1 in Bras\u00edlia."} {"idx": 29200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The largest public radio station by listeners is what in New York?", "hypothesis": "WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States."} {"idx": 29201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of rudimentary organs that Darwin discusses in the chapter?", "hypothesis": "Darwin discusses rudimentary organs, such as the wings of flightless birds and the rudiments of pelvis and leg bones found in some snakes."} {"idx": 29202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the three battles that occured north of Paris, which was the first that forced the French army to retreat?", "hypothesis": "A second French army which operated north of Paris was turned back at the Battle of Amiens (27 November), the Battle of Bapaume (3 January 1871) and the Battle of St. Quentin (13 January)."} {"idx": 29203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is limited by Miami's high water table?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the aquifer, it is not possible to dig more than 15 to 20 ft (5 to 6 m) beneath the city without hitting water, which impedes underground construction, though some underground parking garages exist."} {"idx": 29204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Austrian General surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch?", "hypothesis": "The war was continuing indecisively when on 14 October Marshal Daun's Austrians surprised the main Prussian army at the Battle of Hochkirch in Saxony."} {"idx": 29205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the individual images with action called in comics?", "hypothesis": "Panels are individual images containing a segment of action, often surrounded by a border."} {"idx": 29206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How else is asthma classified?", "hypothesis": "Asthma may also be classified as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic), based on whether symptoms are precipitated by allergens (atopic) or not (non-atopic)."} {"idx": 29207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Keyboard instruments included the pip organ, harpsichord and what other instrument?", "hypothesis": "One major difference between Baroque music and the classical era that followed it is that the types of instruments used in ensembles were much less standardized."} {"idx": 29208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Wikipedia project makes use of the Old English language?", "hypothesis": "By far the most ambitious project[peacock term] is the Old English Wikipedia, but most of the Neo-Old English texts published online bear little resemblance to the historical model and are riddled with very basic grammatical mistakes."} {"idx": 29209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral."} {"idx": 29210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does kaolin create a more gentle light?", "hypothesis": "Neodymium-containing glass is sometimes used to provide a more natural-appearing light."} {"idx": 29211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot?", "hypothesis": "The Ashkenazi prohibition against eating kitniyot (grains and legumes such as rice, corn, beans, and peanuts) during Passover was explicitly rejected in the Talmud, has no known precedent before the 12th century and represented a minority position for hundreds of years thereafter, but nonetheless has remained a mandatory prohibition among Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews due to their historic adherence to the ReMA's rulings in the Shulchan Aruch."} {"idx": 29212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Three groups in S\u00e3o Nicolau make use of fire in the construction of what conveyance?", "hypothesis": "In S\u00e3o Nicolau three groups, Copa Cabana, Estrela Azul and Brilho Da Zona constructs a painted float using fire, newspaper for the mold, iron and steel to for structure."} {"idx": 29213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the population of Detroit shift to in the second half of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The thousands of African Americans who came to Detroit were part of the Great Migration of the 20th century."} {"idx": 29214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Two of the big four banks, NAB and ANZ, are headquartered in Melbourne."} {"idx": 29215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station?", "hypothesis": "On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east\u2013west linked by a north\u2013south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe."} {"idx": 29216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover?", "hypothesis": "For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or upsheerin, Yiddish for \"haircut\") \"originated as an Arab custom that parents cut a newborn boy's hair and burned it in a fire as a sacrifice,\" and \"Jews in Palestine learned this custom from Arabs and adapted it to a special Jewish context.\""} {"idx": 29217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Vijayanagara Empire promote to unify Indian culture?", "hypothesis": "The Vijayanagara Empire created an epoch in South Indian history that transcended regionalism by promoting Hinduism as a unifying factor."} {"idx": 29218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the English dub for the sixth season start airing?", "hypothesis": "The English dub of the series began airing on Nickelodeon on September 7, 2013, which is produced by Saban Brands."} {"idx": 29219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company made the Wayback Machine?", "hypothesis": "The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States."} {"idx": 29220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were men travelling to London to become authors paid well or poorly by the publishing-bookselling guilds?", "hypothesis": "This led to the creation of an oppositional literary sphere, Grub Street, the domain of a \"multitude of versifiers and would-be authors\"."} {"idx": 29221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Georgie's father's name?", "hypothesis": "Although the offer was made by George's mother and followed the year-long arrangement in 1872 where her son and his nurse had moved to quarters next to Bell's boarding house, it was clear that Mr. Sanders was backing the proposal."} {"idx": 29222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape is the sliver park where Houston Street, First Street, and First Avenue meet?", "hypothesis": "East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery."} {"idx": 29223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?", "hypothesis": "This compelled the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery in Valldemossa, which gave little shelter from the cold winter weather."} {"idx": 29224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the speed difference with new ENIAC?", "hypothesis": "Complicated programs could be developed and debugged in days rather than the weeks required for plugboarding the old ENIAC."} {"idx": 29225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 29226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?", "hypothesis": "In Buddhist practice, it is said that while samatha meditation can calm the mind, only vipassan\u0101 meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with, which is what leads to insight knowledge (j\u00f1\u0101na; P\u0101li \u00f1\u0101\u1e47a) and understanding (praj\u00f1\u0101 P\u0101li pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101), and thus can lead to nirv\u0101\u1e47a (P\u0101li nibb\u0101na)."} {"idx": 29227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Imperial Airways and Pan American begin scheduling in 1937?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, Imperial Airways and Pan American World Airways began operating scheduled flying-boat airline services from New York and Baltimore to Darrell's Island, Bermuda."} {"idx": 29228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "CJFC, CHAT, and CKPG are owned by whom?", "hypothesis": "Private CBC affiliates are not as common as they were in the past, as many such stations have been purchased either by the CBC itself or by Canwest Global or CHUM Limited, respectively becoming E! or"} {"idx": 29229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of mappings must be provided between characters in existing legacy character sets and those in Unicode?", "hypothesis": "Lack of consistency in various mappings between earlier Japanese encodings such as Shift-JIS or EUC-JP and Unicode led to round-trip format conversion mismatches, particularly the mapping of the character JIS X 0208 '\uff5e'"} {"idx": 29230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth call her past year?", "hypothesis": "In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis, meaning horrible year."} {"idx": 29231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened after the French and Indian War?", "hypothesis": "After the French and Indian War, the Proclamation of 1763 restricted settlement for Great Britain's thirteen original colonies in North America to east of the summit line of the mountains (except in the northern regions where the Great Lakes formed the boundary)."} {"idx": 29232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first missionary in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History:"} {"idx": 29233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century?", "hypothesis": "The cult of Mary was furthered by Queen Theodora in the 6th Century."} {"idx": 29234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times is printed solely in what format since 2004?", "hypothesis": "Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format."} {"idx": 29235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's one example in Tennessee's constitution?", "hypothesis": "(Tennessee Constitution Article IX, Section 2 is one such example.)"} {"idx": 29236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Congress of Erfurt take place?", "hypothesis": "A major strain on the relationship between the two nations became the regular violations of the Continental System by the Russians, which led Napoleon to threaten Alexander with serious consequences if he formed an alliance with Britain."} {"idx": 29237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Namibia transition to after white minority apartheid rule?", "hypothesis": "Since independence Namibia has successfully completed the transition from white minority apartheid rule to parliamentary democracy."} {"idx": 29238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949?", "hypothesis": "The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies."} {"idx": 29239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do birds conserve energy?", "hypothesis": "Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12\u201320% of the energy they would need to fly alone."} {"idx": 29240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Abbott and Costello and Edgar Bergen, what radio star appeared in Universal films?", "hypothesis": "Some stars came from radio, including Edgar Bergen, W. C. Fields, and the comedy team of Abbott and Costello (Bud Abbott and Lou Costello)."} {"idx": 29241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did Ali Qushji spend in Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century."} {"idx": 29242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first map to show the whole North American East coast?", "hypothesis": "A Spanish expedition led by captain Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel \"La Anunciada\" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio."} {"idx": 29243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does RDN stand for?", "hypothesis": "Government regulation especially in terms of licensing, is currently less universal for the CCN than that of RD or RDN."} {"idx": 29244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?", "hypothesis": "In the far north, there is a division between Berber-descendent Tuareg nomad populations and the darker-skinned Bella or Tamasheq people, due the historical spread of slavery in the region."} {"idx": 29245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other three states were approved in the same year?", "hypothesis": "In the 1880s, Helena (the current state capital) had more millionaires per capita than any other United States city."} {"idx": 29246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre uses multiple independent vocal melodies?", "hypothesis": "Polyphonic vocal genres, which used multiple independent vocal melodies, began to develop during the high medieval era, becoming prevalent by the later 13th and early 14th century."} {"idx": 29247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Swan's first lamp not commercially viable?", "hypothesis": "Besides requiring too much current for a central station electric system to be practical, they had a very short lifetime."} {"idx": 29248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the attack the Japanese had planned against San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The plan was called \"Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night\" and called for kamikaze planes filled with fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis) to crash into civilian population centers in the city, hoping to spread plague in the city and effectively kill tens of thousands of civilians."} {"idx": 29249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847?", "hypothesis": "Stockton and Kearny went on to recover Los Angeles and force the capitulation of Alta California with the \"Treaty of Cahuenga\" on January 13, 1847."} {"idx": 29250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The Charminar, Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status.:11\u201318"} {"idx": 29251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who show the 2011 final?", "hypothesis": "Many[who?] expected BSkyB to make a bid to show some of the remaining FA Cup games for the remainder of the 2009\u201310 season which would include a semi-final and shared rights to the final."} {"idx": 29252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Silkworms are used by humans for producing what?", "hypothesis": "Silkworms and bees have been used extensively by humans for the production of silk and honey, respectively."} {"idx": 29253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom did de Peyster name Ellice's Island?", "hypothesis": "Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician, Edward Ellice, the Member of Parliament for Coventry and the owner of the Rebecca's cargo."} {"idx": 29254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In binary fission. when does each genome separate into daughter cells?", "hypothesis": "After DNA replication is complete, the cell must physically separate the two copies of the genome and divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells.:18.2 In prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) this usually occurs via a relatively simple process called binary fission, in which each circular genome attaches to the cell membrane and is separated into the daughter cells as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm into two membrane-bound portions."} {"idx": 29255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were notable modern American mandolin manufacturers?", "hypothesis": "Some notable modern American carved mandolin manufacturers include, in addition to Kay, Gibson, Weber, Monteleone and Collings."} {"idx": 29256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of bannermen did the Han represent?", "hypothesis": "Han Chinese Banners were made up of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture."} {"idx": 29257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Connecticut Children's Museum; the Knights of Columbus museum near that organization's world headquarters; the Peabody Museum of Natural History; the Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments; the Eli Whitney Museum (across the town line in Hamden, Connecticut, on Whitney Avenue); the Yale Center for British Art, which houses the largest collection of British art outside the U.K., and the Yale University Art Gallery, the nation's oldest college art museum.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the government called in the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "In the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia the government is referred to as the State Government (Staatsregierung), and in the other ten states the term Land Government (Landesregierung) is used."} {"idx": 29259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of soil contained T. canis eggs in Great Britain public parks?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected."} {"idx": 29260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has KU won the national debate championship?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university."} {"idx": 29261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can police shoot fleeing convicts?", "hypothesis": "Police officers often carry handcuffs to restrain suspects."} {"idx": 29262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are painted do to city policy?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson is widely known for its many Mexican restaurants and the architectural styles which include bright outdoor murals, many of which have been painted over due to city policy."} {"idx": 29263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Sigmunds idea theorize?", "hypothesis": "Freud did not claim that everyone is bisexual in the sense of feeling the same level of sexual attraction to both genders."} {"idx": 29264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At long range what, in theory, could be used to set ranging calculations?", "hypothesis": "At long range, the aircraft remains in firing range for a long time, so the necessary calculations can in theory be done by slide rules - though, because small errors in distance cause large errors in shell fall height and detonation time, exact ranging is crucial."} {"idx": 29265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered a lesser class of designers?", "hypothesis": "But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become \"architectural in intention\", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of \"surveyors\"."} {"idx": 29266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were all these tents and quilts for?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 29267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty did Asif Jah I create?", "hypothesis": "The Nizami influence can still be seen in the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims."} {"idx": 29268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many penalty yards are awarded when the ball is nearer the goal line than the usual penalty yardage?", "hypothesis": "If the original penalty yardage would have resulted in a first down or moving the ball past the goal line, a first down is awarded."} {"idx": 29269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is The Times current price for the daily edition?", "hypothesis": "The Times current prices are \u00a31.20 for the daily edition and \u00a31.50 for the Saturday edition."} {"idx": 29270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Philips Introduce Compact disc conference held?", "hypothesis": "A week later, on 8 March, Philips publicly demonstrated a prototype of an optical digital audio disc at a press conference called \"Philips Introduce Compact Disc\" in Eindhoven, Netherlands."} {"idx": 29271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the profession of the individual who referred to Somalia as a \"Nation of Bards\"?", "hypothesis": "Due to the Somali people's passionate love for and facility with poetry, Somalia has often been referred to by scholars as a \"Nation of Poets\" and a \"Nation of Bards\" including, among others, the Canadian novelist Margaret Laurence."} {"idx": 29272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rhythm is an example of which features of Quranic recitation covered by tajwid?", "hypothesis": "The proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation should be long or short, where letters should be sounded together and where they should be kept separate, etc."} {"idx": 29273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?", "hypothesis": "Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage."} {"idx": 29274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can you see a permanent exhibition of Bermuda currency?", "hypothesis": "US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars."} {"idx": 29275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which islands were a part of the Spanish East Indies?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the island of New Guinea which is not part of Indonesia, namely, Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, which were all part of the Spanish East Indies.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company produces Plymouth Gin?", "hypothesis": "During the 1930s, it was the most widely distributed gin and has a controlled term of origin."} {"idx": 29277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former director defended UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements."} {"idx": 29278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Middle Ages, some Jews assimilated into the dominant Greek and Latin cultures by doing what?", "hypothesis": "In Gaul and Germany itself, with the possible exception of Trier and Cologne, the archeological evidence suggests at most a fleeting presence of very few Jews, primarily itinerant traders or artisans."} {"idx": 29279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any alternatives to the public school system in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Myanmar."} {"idx": 29280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did China and Japan reach a stalemate?", "hypothesis": "By 1941 the conflict had become a stalemate."} {"idx": 29281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often are pesticides produced more recently evaluated for safety?", "hypothesis": "All registered pesticides are reviewed every 15 years to ensure they meet the proper standards."} {"idx": 29282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does Bermuda have?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is the northernmost point of the Bermuda Triangle, a region of sea in which, according to legend, a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances."} {"idx": 29283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Araniko die?", "hypothesis": "Legendary Princess Bhrikuti (7th-century) and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China."} {"idx": 29284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity are these literary works mostly?", "hypothesis": "G\u00e9za Vermes describes the darkness account as typical of \"Jewish eschatological imagery of the day of the Lord\", and says that those interpreting it as a datable eclipse are \"barking up the wrong tree\"."} {"idx": 29285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did American Baptist congregations split?", "hypothesis": "In May 1845, the Baptist congregations in the United States split over slavery and missions."} {"idx": 29286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did writers for Sounds first mention \"post punk\"?", "hypothesis": "Writer Jon Savage described some of these early developments as exploring \"harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise\" and \"massively accented drumming\"."} {"idx": 29287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides viruses, where has RNA-mediated epigenetic inheritance been observed?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, RNA retroviruses, such as HIV, require the reverse transcription of their genome from RNA into DNA before their proteins can be synthesized."} {"idx": 29288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 29289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created?", "hypothesis": "For Laemmle and other such entrepreneurs, the creation in 1908 of the Edison-backed Motion Picture Trust meant that exhibitors were expected to pay fees for Trust-produced films they showed."} {"idx": 29290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was opposed to Victoria writing a biography of Brown?", "hypothesis": "In early 1884, Victoria did publish More Leaves from a Journal of a Life in the Highlands, a sequel to her earlier book, which she dedicated to her \"devoted personal attendant and faithful friend John Brown\"."} {"idx": 29291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more money does the city give to the state of New York annually than it receives?", "hypothesis": "New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan."} {"idx": 29292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Avicenna want to reconcile with Islamic theology?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna was a devout Muslim and sought to reconcile rational philosophy with Islamic theology."} {"idx": 29293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is found on the Start Screen?", "hypothesis": "The Start screen displays a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs, some of which can display constantly updated information and content through \"live tiles\"."} {"idx": 29294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What avenue goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "The Rambla is an avenue that goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo."} {"idx": 29295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was special about Milestone 1?", "hypothesis": "It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style font, and its wallpaper had the text shhh... let's not leak our hard work."} {"idx": 29296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did peasant women do when it was time for the harvest?", "hypothesis": "The only role open to women in the Church was that of nuns, as they were unable to become priests."} {"idx": 29297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the late 19th century, which German philosopher helped develop the idea of communism?", "hypothesis": "Later, Leibniz (17th century) and most importantly Kant played central roles in the history of philosophy."} {"idx": 29298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the Phase-two mode?", "hypothesis": "This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building."} {"idx": 29299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?", "hypothesis": "Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature."} {"idx": 29300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tito die?", "hypothesis": "Tito was a backer of independent roads to socialism (sometimes referred to as \"national communism\")."} {"idx": 29301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?", "hypothesis": "The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC."} {"idx": 29302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?", "hypothesis": "Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb."} {"idx": 29303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do dialects tend to be limited to in the Italian speaking regions?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, in the French-speaking regions the local dialects have almost disappeared (only 6.3% of the population of Valais, 3.9% of Fribourg, and 3.1% of Jura still spoke dialects at the end of the 20th century), while in the Italian-speaking regions dialects are mostly limited to family settings and casual conversation."} {"idx": 29304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Seattle rank in rush hour traffic?", "hypothesis": "For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent."} {"idx": 29305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi?", "hypothesis": "Yet, it is not clear what he was awakened to.[page needed] \""} {"idx": 29306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won season two?", "hypothesis": "Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin."} {"idx": 29307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of metal has Queen been associated with?", "hypothesis": "The genres they have been associated with include progressive rock, symphonic rock, art rock, glam rock, hard rock, heavy metal, pop rock, and psychedelic rock."} {"idx": 29308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What campus did Yale buy in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Yale's central campus in downtown New Haven covers 260 acres (1.1 km2) and comprises its main, historic campus and a medical campus adjacent to the Yale-New Haven Hospital."} {"idx": 29309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007, how many Estonians used internet voting?", "hypothesis": "The first internet voting took place in the 2005 local elections and the first in a parliamentary election was made available for the 2007 elections, in which 30,275 individuals voted over the internet."} {"idx": 29310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "The largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945."} {"idx": 29311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gen. Oreste Baratieri proclaim in the highlands along the Eritrean coast?", "hypothesis": "In the vacuum that followed the 1889 death of Emperor Yohannes II, Gen.\u2009Oreste Baratieri occupied the highlands along the Eritrean coast and Italy proclaimed the establishment of the new colony of Italian Eritrea, a colony of the Kingdom of Italy."} {"idx": 29312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "It is generally believed that achieving upward mobility and education results in individuals being classified as a category of lighter skin."} {"idx": 29313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the southwest, how high do temperatures get?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest is a hot desert, with temperatures exceeding 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C) for several weeks at a time in summer."} {"idx": 29314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do winners of the continental competition get to do?", "hypothesis": "The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup."} {"idx": 29315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for Dukkha?", "hypothesis": "The first truth explains the nature of dukkha."} {"idx": 29316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a center for tourist for the people of Lancashire's mill towns?", "hypothesis": "Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week."} {"idx": 29317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subdivision was associated with the land?", "hypothesis": "The king or other highest administrative official elder directed the defense of the local area."} {"idx": 29318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were a large number of the local documents in regards to?", "hypothesis": "Spanish mendicants in the sixteenth century taught indigenous scribes in their communities to write their languages in Latin letters and there is a large number of local-level documents in Nahuatl, Zapotec, Mixtec, and Yucatec Maya from the colonial era, many of which were part of lawsuits and other legal matters."} {"idx": 29319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did early support for Darwin's findings come from?", "hypothesis": "His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant."} {"idx": 29320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Renaissance is generally used to describe developments in what areas of life in the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "It is now (generally) acknowledged that conditions were vastly different north and south of the Alps, and \"Late Middle Ages\" is often avoided entirely within Italian historiography."} {"idx": 29321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names?", "hypothesis": "Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however."} {"idx": 29322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In September 1849 where did Chopin take up residence?", "hypothesis": "In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vend\u00f4me 12."} {"idx": 29323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is \"body dissatisfaction\" defined?", "hypothesis": "In teenagers, body dissatisfaction is often associated with body mass, low self-esteem, and atypical eating patterns."} {"idx": 29324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Montini's mentor that eventually became a Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "He met the pope every morning until 1954 and thus developed a rather close relationship:"} {"idx": 29325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is propagated by the richer states as a means to avoid or reduce fiscal transfers?", "hypothesis": "Committees and expert commissions advocated a reduction of the number of states; academics (Rutz, Miegel, Ottnad etc.) and politicians (D\u00f6ring, Apel, and others) made proposals \u2013 some of them far-reaching \u2013 for redrawing boundaries but hardly anything came of these public discussions."} {"idx": 29326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can the wind changes due to cooling cause in the Antarctic ice?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the continental mass of the East Antarctic ice sheet is held at lower temperatures, and the peripheral areas of Antarctica, especially the Antarctic Peninsula, are subject to higher temperatures, which promote accelerated melting."} {"idx": 29327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which area are summer temperatures not high enough to release meltwater from glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Many glaciers from temperate, alpine and seasonal polar climates store water as ice during the colder seasons and release it later in the form of meltwater as warmer summer temperatures cause the glacier to melt, creating a water source that is especially important for plants, animals and human uses when other sources may be scant."} {"idx": 29328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that virtue provides \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"?", "hypothesis": "Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"."} {"idx": 29329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization is responsible for building and operating the Delhi Metro system?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway."} {"idx": 29330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Antarctic peninsula form?", "hypothesis": "The Antarctic Peninsula began to form during the Jurassic period (206\u2013146 Ma), and islands gradually rose out of the ocean."} {"idx": 29331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political structure did Vietnam have?", "hypothesis": "The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders."} {"idx": 29332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of a cappella music is specific to American culture?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reports of this style of a cappella music involved African Americans."} {"idx": 29333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "East of the Pindus mountains, the climate is drier due to what?", "hypothesis": "This climate occurs at all coastal locations, including Athens, the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, Crete, the Peloponnese, the Ionian Islands and parts of the Central Continental Greece region."} {"idx": 29334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The existence of the Confederation of the Rhine brought about the end of which imperial power?", "hypothesis": "A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians."} {"idx": 29335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school?", "hypothesis": "The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates."} {"idx": 29336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?", "hypothesis": "Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos."} {"idx": 29337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Football made which wars more tense in the 1990's?", "hypothesis": "The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, when a match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade degenerated into rioting in May 1990."} {"idx": 29338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHen did they find the polish kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The Szlachta were noble in the Aryan sense -- \"noble\" in contrast to the people over whom they ruled after coming into contact with them.:482"} {"idx": 29339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Prussians want Germany to unify under?", "hypothesis": "The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia."} {"idx": 29340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other groups does the FBI Academy train?", "hypothesis": "The Academy trains state and local law enforcement agencies, which are invited to the law enforcement training center."} {"idx": 29341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself?", "hypothesis": "The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social \"self\"."} {"idx": 29342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could be coupled with an antenna to form pure resistance?", "hypothesis": "By adding an inductance in series with the antenna, a so-called loading coil, the capacitive reactance of this antenna can be cancelled leaving a pure resistance which can then be matched to the transmission line."} {"idx": 29343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Earth's cotton crops are planted in GM cotton?", "hypothesis": "cotton farming in China found that after seven years these secondary pests that were normally controlled by pesticide had increased, necessitating the use of pesticides at similar levels to non-Bt cotton and causing less profit for farmers because of the extra expense of GM seeds."} {"idx": 29344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is named as the highest entity worshiped in Dvaitadvaita?", "hypothesis": "Also, the highest object of worship is Krishna and his consort Radha, attended by thousands of gopis; of the Vrindavan; and devotion consists in self-surrender."} {"idx": 29345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Kerry feel Bush aliented the American people with?", "hypothesis": "This advanced the suggestion that Kerry would pay more attention to domestic concerns; it also encapsulated Kerry's contention that Bush had alienated American allies by his foreign policy."} {"idx": 29346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?", "hypothesis": "Large areas of the city do not have storm sewers, so monsoon rains flood the main thoroughfares, usually for no longer than a few hours."} {"idx": 29347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not allowed when Grand Lodges are not in amity?", "hypothesis": "There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity."} {"idx": 29348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788."} {"idx": 29349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the time when BeiDou-2 system began offering services, what was the positioning data the system was able to provide?", "hypothesis": "The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012."} {"idx": 29350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many General Category properties does each code point have?", "hypothesis": "The General Category is not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point."} {"idx": 29351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The large skilled English-speaking workforce of New Delhi has been able to attract what type of organizations to the city?", "hypothesis": "The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies."} {"idx": 29352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI begin the Trilogy project?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, the FBI began the Trilogy project to upgrade its outdated information technology (IT) infrastructure."} {"idx": 29353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?", "hypothesis": "The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus."} {"idx": 29354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Gothic architecture style originate?", "hypothesis": "Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period."} {"idx": 29355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Attic Greek lenited to what?", "hypothesis": "d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /\u03b8 \u00f0/ in Medieval and Modern Greek."} {"idx": 29356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city plan helped redevelop the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's \"Ten-Year Housing Plan\" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing."} {"idx": 29357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way by which pesticides lose their efficacy?", "hypothesis": "In order to reduce negative impacts, it is desirable that pesticides be degradable or at least quickly deactivated in the environment."} {"idx": 29358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used in first recordings of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the \"master disc\" at the recording studio."} {"idx": 29359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?", "hypothesis": "Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra."} {"idx": 29360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor has caused an increased demand for fish?", "hypothesis": "Population pressure on the resources of Funafuti and inadequate sanitation systems have resulted in pollution."} {"idx": 29361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A term that refers to the highs and lows of power in electro magnetic waves is?", "hypothesis": "At each interface, depending on the impedance match, some fraction of the wave's energy will reflect back to the source, forming a standing wave in the feed line."} {"idx": 29362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's another word for \"sputum\"?", "hypothesis": "Since MTB retains certain stains even after being treated with acidic solution, it is classified as an acid-fast bacillus."} {"idx": 29363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?", "hypothesis": "The Art Institute of California \u2013 Los Angeles is also located in Santa Monica near the Santa Monica Airport."} {"idx": 29364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?", "hypothesis": "Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains."} {"idx": 29365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which constitution did Burke condemn on May 6, 1791?", "hypothesis": "Burke was interrupted, and Fox intervened, saying that Burke should be allowed to carry on with his speech."} {"idx": 29366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Typically, what color are London taxi cabs?", "hypothesis": "The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube."} {"idx": 29367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disciplines in medicine have particularly strong immunology applications?", "hypothesis": "Immunology has applications in numerous disciplines of medicine, particularly in the fields of organ transplantation, oncology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and dermatology."} {"idx": 29368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the IFAB formed?", "hypothesis": "FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association."} {"idx": 29369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups was Mysore fighting in the later half of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Under their rule, Mysore fought a series of wars sometimes against the combined forces of the British and Marathas, but mostly against the British, with Mysore receiving some aid or promise of aid from the French."} {"idx": 29370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?", "hypothesis": "Michael Greenberger specifically named the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange, founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices traded off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York."} {"idx": 29371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river landform partly in Tennessee provided the most fertile land for cotton production?", "hypothesis": "Although cotton was an early crop in Tennessee, large-scale cultivation of the fiber did not begin until the 1820s with the opening of the land between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers."} {"idx": 29372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?", "hypothesis": "Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period."} {"idx": 29373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Habsburgs sell the Sundgau territory to France?", "hypothesis": "This situation prevailed until 1639, when most of Alsace was conquered by France so as to keep it out of the hands of the Spanish Habsburgs, who wanted a clear road to their valuable and rebellious possessions in the Spanish Netherlands."} {"idx": 29374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of China did they come from?", "hypothesis": "The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who constitute the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen, a Tungusic people who lived around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang."} {"idx": 29375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a common background of post-punk musicians?", "hypothesis": "Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas."} {"idx": 29376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any clubs Scotland or Ireland in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result."} {"idx": 29377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Whitehead go to America?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead was able to exert his newfound influence to successfully lobby for a new history of science department, help establish a Bachelor of Science degree (previously only Bachelor of Arts degrees had been offered), and make the school more accessible to less wealthy students."} {"idx": 29378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the National Charter released?", "hypothesis": "In order to organize and solidify his popular base with Egypt's citizens and counter the army's influence, Nasser introduced the National Charter in 1962 and a new constitution."} {"idx": 29379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is in Summerhaven?", "hypothesis": "In Summerhaven, visitors will find log houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails."} {"idx": 29380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John make his first visit to Ireland?", "hypothesis": "In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators."} {"idx": 29381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterian churches were founded in each colony, some with links to the Church of Scotland and others to the Free Church."} {"idx": 29382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1863, why was Aboriginal population declining?", "hypothesis": "The Aboriginal population continued to decline with an estimated 80% total decrease by 1863, due primarily to introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands."} {"idx": 29383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do bacteria use as carbon and energy sources?", "hypothesis": "Such elements as the Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids contain elements that can transfer to plant cells."} {"idx": 29384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was the resident DJ at The Warehouse in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "Clubbers to The Warehouse were primarily black and gay, who came to dance to music played by the club's resident DJ Frankie Knuckles, whom fans refer to as the \"godfather of house\"."} {"idx": 29385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first private company to offer Hyderabad internet service began offering it in what year?", "hypothesis": "The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998."} {"idx": 29386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Oklahoma is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in?", "hypothesis": "With 39,000 acres (158 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states."} {"idx": 29387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 29388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for?", "hypothesis": "A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the Colloquy of Marburg, which has become infamous for its failure."} {"idx": 29389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of names do \"blacks\" have?", "hypothesis": "Other than by appearance, \"Coloureds\" can usually be distinguished from \"Blacks\" by language."} {"idx": 29390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do we know that wine was made in ancient Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Thus it has been proposed that Syrah red wine is named after Shiraz, a city in Persia where the grape was used to make Shirazi wine.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because all five were in the top ten of Billboard's charts, this made Idol what?", "hypothesis": "Starting late in season five, individual performances were released during the season as digital downloads, initially from the American Idol official website only."} {"idx": 29392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?", "hypothesis": "The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks."} {"idx": 29393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera and Backstreet Boys, what 90s artists were notable in the pop/R&B genre?", "hypothesis": "Latin pop artists such as Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, Selena, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel also enjoyed success in the AC charts."} {"idx": 29394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2006 study, Southampton was discovered to be one of the lowest carbon emitters out of major cities in what large geographical area?", "hypothesis": "In a 2006 survey of carbon emissions in major UK cities conducted by British Gas, Southampton was ranked as being one of the lowest carbon emitting cities in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 29395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of another French Dominican friar during this time?", "hypothesis": "The Dominicans of the province of France furnished Lacordaire (1835\u20131836, 1843\u20131851), Jacques Monsabr\u00e9 (1869\u20131870, 1872\u20131890), Joseph Ollivier (1871, 1897), Thomas Etourneau (1898\u20131902).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of educational plan does the Central Board of Secondary Education use in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the Secondary School Certificate or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education."} {"idx": 29397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Paris signed?", "hypothesis": "The war was officially ended by the Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 March 1856."} {"idx": 29398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?", "hypothesis": "Many of them were nephews, resulting in Carl, Sr. being known around the studios as \"Uncle Carl.\""} {"idx": 29399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town did Choules say had the only Main Street more beautiful than Southampton's?", "hypothesis": "The High Street opens from the quay, and under various names it winds in a gently sweeping line for one mile and a half, and is of very handsome width."} {"idx": 29400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Sino-Japanese War?", "hypothesis": "When, in response to the violently anti-foreign Yihetuan (\"Boxers\"), foreign powers invaded China, the Empress Dowager declared war on them, leading to defeat and the flight of the Imperial Court to Xi'an."} {"idx": 29401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification?", "hypothesis": "In practice, not all rule violations will result in a disqualification as the referee may use their own judgement and is not obligated to stop the match."} {"idx": 29402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the earliest dynastic Sumerian king?", "hypothesis": "(c. 26th century BC), whose name is also mentioned in the Gilgamesh epic\u2014leading to the suggestion that Gilgamesh himself might have been a historical king of Uruk."} {"idx": 29403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Jesus said to be in the tomb?", "hypothesis": "Others have countered by saying that this ignores the Jewish idiom by which a \"day and night\" may refer to any part of a 24-hour period, that the expression in Matthew is idiomatic, not a statement that Jesus was 72 hours in the tomb, and that the many references to a resurrection on the third day do not require three literal nights."} {"idx": 29404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads organized?", "hypothesis": "The leads (until bent) are usually in planes parallel to that of the flat body of the capacitor, and extend in the same direction; they are often parallel as manufactured."} {"idx": 29405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "MediaOne merged with what telecommunications company?", "hypothesis": "However, MediaOne decided to accept AT&T Corporation's offer of $62 billion instead."} {"idx": 29406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the negative experiences that peer pressure can influence during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Further evidence of peers hindering social development has been found in Spanish teenagers, where emotional (rather than solution-based) reactions to problems and emotional instability have been linked with physical aggression against peers."} {"idx": 29407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to negotiate a peace treaty with the rebels?", "hypothesis": "Hearing of the seriousness of the revolt, Emperor Charles V (also King of Spain) sent captain Francisco Barrionuevo to negotiate a peace treaty with the ever-increasing number of rebels."} {"idx": 29408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many quake lakes formed?", "hypothesis": "As of May 27, 2008, 34 lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers, and it was estimated that 28 of them were still of potential danger to the local people."} {"idx": 29409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent, was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s."} {"idx": 29410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hume bring to empiricism?", "hypothesis": "Hume argued in keeping with the empiricist view that all knowledge derives from sense experience, but he accepted that this has implications not normally acceptable to philosophers."} {"idx": 29411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the issue dates of the three-episode series on this public health issue?", "hypothesis": "However, the industry's self-censorship board, the Comics Code Authority, refused to approve the story because of the presence of narcotics, deeming the context of the story irrelevant."} {"idx": 29412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first set of subsidiary forts planned?", "hypothesis": "However, this plan came to fruition only in November 1723, when Captain Manuel Henriques de Noronha reached the shores of Montevideo with soldiers, guns and colonists on his warship Nossa Senhora de Oliveara."} {"idx": 29413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John sent William Longespee to retake what?", "hypothesis": "Having regained the south-east John split his forces, sending William Longesp\u00e9e to retake the north side of London and East Anglia, whilst John himself headed north via Nottingham to attack the estates of the northern barons."} {"idx": 29414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects?", "hypothesis": "Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated."} {"idx": 29415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FAA decide to expand passengers use of portable elctronic devices during all phases of flight?", "hypothesis": "On October 31, 2013, after outcry from media outlets, including heavy criticism from Nick Bilton of The New York Times, the FAA announced it will allow airlines to expand the passengers use of portable electronic devices during all phases of flight, but mobile phone calls will still be prohibited."} {"idx": 29416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does LSO stand for?", "hypothesis": "Conventional (\"tailhook\") aircraft rely upon a landing signal officer (LSO, radio call sign paddles) to monitor the aircraft's approach, visually gauge glideslope, attitude, and airspeed, and transmit that data to the pilot."} {"idx": 29417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region of dialects is the Volga River area in?", "hypothesis": "Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e"} {"idx": 29418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of style does the Neapolitan mandolin have?", "hypothesis": "It usually has a bent sound table, canted in two planes with the design to take the tension of the 8 metal strings arranged in four courses."} {"idx": 29419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?", "hypothesis": "The last operational satellite of the constellation, BeiDou-1C, was launched on May 25, 2003."} {"idx": 29420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What album did she re-release in Spanish?", "hypothesis": "While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day."} {"idx": 29421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do the Vedas date back to?", "hypothesis": "The earliest recorded Western philosophy of time was expounded by the ancient Egyptian thinker Ptahhotep (c. 2650\u20132600 BC), who said, \"Do not lessen the time of following desire, for the wasting of time is an abomination to the spirit.\""} {"idx": 29422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a coreless motor cooled?", "hypothesis": "But because there is no metal mass in the rotor to act as a heat sink, even small coreless motors must often be cooled by forced air."} {"idx": 29423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Mac hardware boot directly to in all Intel-based Macs?", "hypothesis": "The most common workaround, is to boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application."} {"idx": 29424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point did instruments begin to receive condemnation from Christians?", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the 2nd century, Christians began condemning the instruments themselves."} {"idx": 29425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party was Helsinki-86 in disagreement with?", "hypothesis": "The CTAG (Latvian: Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizst\u0101v\u012bbas grupa, Human Rights Defense Group) Helsinki-86 was founded in July 1986 in the Latvian port town of Liep\u0101ja by three workers: Linards Granti\u0146\u0161, Raimonds Bitenieks, and M\u0101rti\u0146\u0161 Bariss."} {"idx": 29426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was home brewing first allowed in the UK?", "hypothesis": "A dedicated building for the making of beer is called a brewery, though beer can be made in the home and has been for much of its history."} {"idx": 29427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What attributes do religions all roughly share?", "hypothesis": "Different religious traditions assign differing (though often similar) attributes and characteristics to God, including expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature."} {"idx": 29428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what body of water did al-Umari say Ifat was located?", "hypothesis": "The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia."} {"idx": 29429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Swansea City's home match played against Wigan Athletic?", "hypothesis": "The first Premier League match to be played outside England was Swansea City's home match at the Liberty Stadium against Wigan Athletic on 20 August 2011."} {"idx": 29430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the necklace made of?", "hypothesis": "The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace, nine yards (8 m) long, of amber."} {"idx": 29431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which topic did Feynman's commencement speech at Caltech center around?", "hypothesis": "In 1974, Feynman delivered the Caltech commencement address on the topic of cargo cult science, which has the semblance of science, but is only pseudoscience due to a lack of \"a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty\" on the part of the scientist."} {"idx": 29432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Fantasia's coronation song?", "hypothesis": "Fantasia released as her coronation single \"I Believe\", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released \"Dreams\"."} {"idx": 29433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Feynman's wife?", "hypothesis": "While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled \"Arlene\"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis\u2014an incurable disease at the time."} {"idx": 29434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the sixth season of Digimon begin airing?", "hypothesis": "It began airing in Japan on TV Asahi from July 6, 2010 onwards."} {"idx": 29435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of ice storms sometimes hit Richmond?", "hypothesis": "However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common."} {"idx": 29436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The packet schooner St Helena brought supplies of what to the island?", "hypothesis": "After Napoleon's death, the thousands of temporary visitors were soon withdrawn and the East India Company resumed full control of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 29437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were expelled??", "hypothesis": "Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and"} {"idx": 29438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University earned?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines."} {"idx": 29439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "At dawn on Sunday, 25 June 1950, the Korean People's Army crossed the 38th parallel behind artillery fire."} {"idx": 29440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does informal learning occur?", "hypothesis": "Informal learning for young people is an ongoing process that also occurs in a variety of places, such as out of school time, in youth programs at community centers and media labs."} {"idx": 29441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wings from modified gills is from what origin?", "hypothesis": "These theories include suggestions that wings originated from modified gills, spiracular flaps or as from an appendage of the epicoxa."} {"idx": 29442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the editorial published?", "hypothesis": "The article noted that major healthcare organizations such as National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the President\u2019s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration had encouraged greater interactions between physicians and industry in order to bring greater benefits to patients."} {"idx": 29443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days after his abdication did Napoleon leave Paris?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon returned to Paris and found that both the legislature and the people had turned against him."} {"idx": 29444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star with Steve Martin in?", "hypothesis": "Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide."} {"idx": 29445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over after Boganda died?", "hypothesis": "Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister."} {"idx": 29446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some militia members in Somalia weld in the exhaust of the RPG tube to protect the shooter?", "hypothesis": "Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground."} {"idx": 29447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What opera legend also has a famous restaurant in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "There are branches of the exclusive Japanese restaurant Suntory, Rome's famed Alfredo, as well as New York steakhouses Morton's and The Palm, and Monte Carlo's BeefBar."} {"idx": 29448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is God in deism?", "hypothesis": "In pantheism, God is the universe itself."} {"idx": 29449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat is Panentheism?", "hypothesis": "\u2014but only as an addition to the Jewish view of a personal god, not in the original pantheistic sense that denies or limits persona to God.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what did parliament evolve?", "hypothesis": "Originally, legislative power was exercised by the sovereign acting on the advice of the Curia Regis, or Royal Council, in which important magnates and clerics participated and which evolved into parliament."} {"idx": 29451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any purebreed lines for poultry today?", "hypothesis": "Since their domestication, a large number of breeds of chickens have been established, but with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin."} {"idx": 29452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What letter of the alphabet do most of the last names the men of Greecs end with ?", "hypothesis": "Commonly, Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending for Greek masculine proper nouns in the nominative case."} {"idx": 29453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?", "hypothesis": "The concept of the \"family monarchy\", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified."} {"idx": 29454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Pitt's strategy affect Britain's future plans?", "hypothesis": "As prime minister Pitt committed Britain to a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire, especially its possessions in North America and India."} {"idx": 29455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many artists signed the frame of the mosaic at the Church of St Stephen?", "hypothesis": "Six mosaic masters signed the work: Staurachios from Esbus, Euremios, Elias, Constantinus, Germanus and Abdela."} {"idx": 29456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the CIA World Factbook, what is the total area of the US in miles?", "hypothesis": "These source consider only the 50 states and the Federal District, and exclude overseas territories."} {"idx": 29457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year."} {"idx": 29458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Shen Fu's memoir?", "hypothesis": "The art of the novel reached a pinnacle in Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber, but its combination of social commentary and psychological insight were echoed in highly skilled novels such as Wu Jingzi's The Scholars (1750) and Li Ruzhen's Flowers in the Mirror (1827)."} {"idx": 29459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Allotrophy happens between what temperatures?", "hypothesis": "At a certain temperature, (usually between 1,500 \u00b0F (820 \u00b0C) and 1,600 \u00b0F (870 \u00b0C), depending on carbon content), the base metal of steel undergoes a change in the arrangement of the atoms in its crystal matrix, called allotropy."} {"idx": 29460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who visited Chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move?", "hypothesis": "He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843."} {"idx": 29461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The recognition of a Greek state happened in what year?", "hypothesis": "As a result of years of negotiation, the nascent Greek state was finally recognized under the London Protocol in 1830."} {"idx": 29462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the term for the people of Burma become a common place word in English?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar is considered to be the literary form of the name of the group, while Burma is derived from \"Bamar\", the colloquial form of the group's name."} {"idx": 29463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the artist that painted the fresco that replaced the mosaic at Santa Sobina?", "hypothesis": "Christ was seated on a globe with the twelve Apostles flanking him, six on either side."} {"idx": 29464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located?", "hypothesis": "Alverca, Covilh\u00e3, \u00c9vora, and Ponte de Sor are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry, which is led by Brazil-based company Embraer and the Portuguese company OGMA."} {"idx": 29465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times is the word \"Quran\" used in the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Muslims regard the Quran as the most important miracle of Muhammad, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam and ended with Muhammad."} {"idx": 29466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the water brought from by the friars' supply system?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere, remnants of the medieval water supply system devised by the friars can still be seen today."} {"idx": 29467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was produced during the time the Island was monocrop?", "hypothesis": "St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government."} {"idx": 29468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the Air Force promote security to its allies?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force maintains and presents credible deterrent capabilities through successful visible demonstrations and exercises which assure allies, dissuade proliferation, deter potential adversaries from actions that threaten US national security or the populations and deployed military forces of the US, its allies and friends."} {"idx": 29469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Fall, people go to North Carolina to see what?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina offers fall colors, freshwater and saltwater fishing, hunting, birdwatching, agritourism, ATV trails, ballooning, rock climbing, biking, hiking, skiing, boating and sailing, camping, canoeing, caving (spelunking), gardens, and arboretums."} {"idx": 29470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was the bombay trading post established?", "hypothesis": "The company established trading posts in Surat (1619), Madras (1639), Bombay (1668), and Calcutta (1690)."} {"idx": 29471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Licchavi period end?", "hypothesis": "These art and architectural edifices encompass three major periods of evolution: the Licchavi or classical period (500 to 900 AD), the post-classical period (1000 to 1400 AD), with strong influence of the Palla art form; the Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology."} {"idx": 29472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which province supplied a large amount of people to the Sichuan resettlement, following years of turmoil during the Ming-Qing transition?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the massacre as well as years of turmoil during the Ming-Qing transition, the population of Sichuan fell sharply, requiring a massive resettlement of people from the neighboring Huguang Province (modern Hubei and Hunan) and other provinces during the Qing dynasty."} {"idx": 29473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Feynam think of the Talmud?", "hypothesis": "Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a \"wonderful book\" and \"valuable\"."} {"idx": 29474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles does Boston cover?", "hypothesis": "The city proper covers 48 square miles (124 km2) with an estimated population of 655,884 in 2014, making it the largest city in New England and the 24th largest city in the United States."} {"idx": 29475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did academic schooling begin in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "Schooling in a more formal sense was begun around 200 BC."} {"idx": 29476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Burke write to about the price of corn?", "hypothesis": "In November 1795, there was a debate in Parliament on the high price of corn and Burke wrote a memorandum to Pitt on the subject."} {"idx": 29477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did glassworkers begin to consider their products fine art?", "hypothesis": "From about 1960 onwards there have been an increasing number of small studios hand-producing glass artworks, and glass artists began to class themselves as in effect sculptors working in glass, and their works as part fine arts."} {"idx": 29478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What metatextual character does Stefan Wild focus on in his discussion of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "A text is self-referential when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself."} {"idx": 29479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of political religious beliefs does Elizabeth seemed to support?", "hypothesis": "She does have a deep sense of religious and civic duty, and takes her coronation oath seriously."} {"idx": 29480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was President Roosevelt's key advisor?", "hypothesis": "The council never had any direct operational control, and any decisions it made were referred to the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was also in Washington."} {"idx": 29481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Teatro Solis inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "In 1856 the Teatro Sol\u00eds was inaugurated, 15 years after the beginning of its construction."} {"idx": 29482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day is know in the United States as \"V-J Day\"?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended."} {"idx": 29483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose advice does a sovereign follow?", "hypothesis": "Under modern constitutional conventions, the sovereign acts on the advice of his or her ministers."} {"idx": 29484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disaster caused a massive migration in the Fujiian region?", "hypothesis": "However, the massive migration of northern Han Chinese into Fujian region mainly occurred after the Disaster of Yongjia."} {"idx": 29485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty?", "hypothesis": "This process is different for females and males."} {"idx": 29486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the number of members on the city's council?", "hypothesis": "The city is governed by a mayor and a 9-member city council."} {"idx": 29487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, how much research funding did Northwestern receive?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with \"very high\" research activity."} {"idx": 29488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska."} {"idx": 29489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Miniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured what kind of subjects?", "hypothesis": "Two of the main scripts involved are the symbolic kufic and naskh scripts, which can be found adorning the walls and domes of mosques, the sides of minbars, and so on."} {"idx": 29490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHy did the foundation make the switch", "hypothesis": "In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services (i.e. without the use of sewers), and less on water supply."} {"idx": 29491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the design begin for the 12.8 centimeter FlaK?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1930s the 10.5 cm FlaK 38 appeared soon followed by the 39, this was designed primarily for static sites but had a mobile mounting and the unit had 220v 24 kW generators."} {"idx": 29492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What power was Congress given by the Constitution?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to \"borrow money on the credit of the United States\"."} {"idx": 29493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the UK's equivalent to the CIA?", "hypothesis": "While the preceding agencies both collect and analyze information, some like the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research are purely analytical agencies.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Slaves were not allowed to do what?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, African Americans found it, near, impossible to learn about their Indigenous American heritage as many family elders withheld pertinent genealogical information."} {"idx": 29495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many municiplaities are in Bern?", "hypothesis": "The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014."} {"idx": 29496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who must Link fight at the end of a dungeon level?", "hypothesis": "Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot."} {"idx": 29497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the oldest rugby team in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The city is also well provided for in amateur men's and women's rugby with a number of teams in and around the city, the oldest of which is Trojans RFC who were promoted to London South West 2 division in 2008/9."} {"idx": 29498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging?", "hypothesis": "From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir."} {"idx": 29499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was boycotted by American musicians in 1943?", "hypothesis": "In July 1943, as a result of the American Federation of Musicians boycott of US recording studios, the a cappella vocal group The Song Spinners had a best-seller with \"Comin'"} {"idx": 29500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What connector provides four power/ground pairs?", "hypothesis": "The Type-C plug connects to both hosts and devices, replacing various Type-A and Type-B connectors and cables with a standard meant to be future-proof, similar to Apple Lightning and Thunderbolt."} {"idx": 29501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is hunting regulated?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is primarily regulated by state law; additional regulations are imposed through United States environmental law in the case of migratory birds and endangered species."} {"idx": 29502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many types of transistors are there?", "hypothesis": "There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit."} {"idx": 29503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mean height of the Alp's peak?", "hypothesis": "In areas like Chiasso, Switzerland, and Neuschwanstein, Bavaria, the demarcation between the mountain range and the flatlands are clear; in other places such as Geneva, the demarcation is less clear."} {"idx": 29504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cephalic phase?", "hypothesis": "In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach."} {"idx": 29505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the behavioral adaptations necessary for migration?", "hypothesis": "This explains the rapid appearance of migratory behavior after the most recent glacial maximum."} {"idx": 29506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office of NARA oversees the declassification of classified materials?", "hypothesis": "Its Information Security Oversight Office monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system."} {"idx": 29507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?", "hypothesis": "Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that \"for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business.\""} {"idx": 29508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of risk assessment results in approving the drug to go on the market?", "hypothesis": "The FDA review the data and if the product is seen as having a positive benefit-risk assessment, approval to market the product in the US is granted."} {"idx": 29509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are most of these companies located in an airport?", "hypothesis": "Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas."} {"idx": 29510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was ultimately responsible for the naval ships that were sent to the English Channel?", "hypothesis": "Under Caesar, an invasion fleet was assembled in the English Channel to allow the invasion of Britannia; under Pompey, a large fleet was raised in the Mediterranean Sea to clear the sea of Cilician pirates."} {"idx": 29511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the 50th anniversary of his death?", "hypothesis": "The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from."} {"idx": 29512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the founders of progressive education?", "hypothesis": "In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms."} {"idx": 29513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "why type of dye was one of the East India company's main products?", "hypothesis": "With reduced Portuguese and Spanish influence in the region, the EIC and Dutch East India Company (VOC) entered a period of intense competition, resulting in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries."} {"idx": 29514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society?", "hypothesis": "The salon was the principal social institution of the republic, and \"became the civil working spaces of the project of Enlightenment.\""} {"idx": 29515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader twice fainted during the funeral?", "hypothesis": "King Hussein and Arafat cried openly, and Muammar Gaddafi of Libya fainted from emotional distress twice."} {"idx": 29516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what areas of the Roman empire did the Romans take their deities?", "hypothesis": "By the height of the Empire, numerous international deities were cultivated at Rome and had been carried to even the most remote provinces, among them Cybele, Isis, Epona, and gods of solar monism such as Mithras and Sol Invictus, found as far north as Roman Britain."} {"idx": 29517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?", "hypothesis": "Code points in the range U+D800\u2013U+DBFF (1,024 code points) are known as high-surrogate code points, and code points in the range U+DC00\u2013U+DFFF (1,024 code points) are known as low-surrogate code points."} {"idx": 29518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the event launching the publicly-available archive held?", "hypothesis": "When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley."} {"idx": 29519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was the subject of Who Governs?"} {"idx": 29520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community?", "hypothesis": "Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator, which is internal, but also peace in the community, which is external."} {"idx": 29521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick respond to the loss of a supply convoy?", "hypothesis": "Following an Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olm\u00fctz, Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia."} {"idx": 29522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?", "hypothesis": "In his work \"On the Jews and Their Lies\" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was \"assailed by much heresy\", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, \"as it still does daily before our eyes.\""} {"idx": 29523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn die?", "hypothesis": "On a return journey from Batavia Joosten drowned after his ship ran aground."} {"idx": 29524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?", "hypothesis": "Forbes Magazine ranked it as the No. 1 \"Top University to Work"} {"idx": 29525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Sumerian farmers make their oxen stomp the ground?", "hypothesis": "As is known from the \"Sumerian Farmer's Almanac\", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water."} {"idx": 29526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the moniker McCain-Feingold Bill come from?", "hypothesis": "Examples of 527s include Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, MoveOn.org, the Media Fund, and America Coming Together."} {"idx": 29527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the study of interaction between living things?", "hypothesis": "A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions."} {"idx": 29528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a study about the DNA of a young boy published in Nature?", "hypothesis": "\"We estimate that 14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from this ancient population,\" the authors wrote."} {"idx": 29529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world."} {"idx": 29530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Canberra?", "hypothesis": "The event was held in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory on April 24, and covered around 16 km of Canberra's central areas, from Reconciliation Place to Commonwealth Park."} {"idx": 29531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 19 and under?", "hypothesis": "37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 29532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were arrested following German orders?", "hypothesis": "On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an \"open city\"."} {"idx": 29533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Vazgen acquire his position?", "hypothesis": "The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955."} {"idx": 29534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "In 1584, Elizabeth I granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia)."} {"idx": 29535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Equestrianism regained importance in Montevideo after what?", "hypothesis": "The Uruguayan Basketball League is headquartered in Montevideo and most of its teams are from the city, including Defensor Sporting, Bigu\u00e1, Aguada, Goes, Malv\u00edn, Uni\u00f3n Atl\u00e9tica, and Trouville."} {"idx": 29536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the commander of the army when the coup occurred?", "hypothesis": "His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'\u00e9tat on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power without encountering armed opposition \u2014 essentially a bloodless takeover."} {"idx": 29537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lee stop giving interviews about the book?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1964, Lee began to turn down interviews, complaining that the questions were monotonous, and grew concerned that attention she received bordered on the kind of publicity celebrities sought."} {"idx": 29538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what historical figure can the words \"Do you love me more\" be attributed?", "hypothesis": "And yet, Paul felt compelled to admit his ardent Gospel-based desire to be everything to everybody and to help all people Being the successor of Peter, he felt the words of Christ, \"Do you love me more\" like a sharp knife penetrating to the marrow of his soul."} {"idx": 29539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a benefit to broadcasters of recording standards?", "hypothesis": "Empirically, and not by any formula, it was learned that the bass end of the audio spectrum below 100 Hz could be boosted somewhat to override system hum and turntable rumble noises."} {"idx": 29540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some animals in the Arthropoda group?", "hypothesis": "The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin."} {"idx": 29541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is hydrogen used as a food additive?", "hypothesis": "In more recent applications, hydrogen is used pure or mixed with nitrogen (sometimes called forming gas) as a tracer gas for minute leak detection."} {"idx": 29542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first open competition for brass bands held?", "hypothesis": "It also played a major part in the development of brass bands which emerged in the county, particularly in the textile and coalfield areas, in the 19th century."} {"idx": 29543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Downeaster service to maine start?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Amtrak's Downeaster service to Maine originates at North Station, despite the current lack of a dedicated passenger rail link between the two railhubs, other than the \"T\" subway lines."} {"idx": 29544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the iMac G3 do to the Mac reputation?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand."} {"idx": 29545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 1838 how many companies beside Claridge's were offering asphalt?", "hypothesis": "In 1838, Claridge obtained patents in Scotland on 27 March, and Ireland on 23 April, and in 1851 extensions were sought for all three patents, by the trustees of a company previously formed by Claridge."} {"idx": 29546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period is the Bergakker inscription from that shows characteristics of the Old Dutch language?", "hypothesis": "Hardly influenced by either development, Old Dutch remained close to the original language of the Franks, the people that would rule Europe for centuries."} {"idx": 29547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?", "hypothesis": "The critic Fran\u00e7ois-Joseph F\u00e9tis wrote in the Revue et gazette musicale: \"Here is a young man who ... taking no model, has found, if not a complete renewal of piano music, ... an abundance of original ideas of a kind to be found nowhere else ...\""} {"idx": 29548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Estado Novo?", "hypothesis": "These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire."} {"idx": 29549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the Louvre Pyramid?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary architecture includes the Mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly by Jean Nouvel (2006) and the new contemporary art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation by Frank Gehry (2014)."} {"idx": 29550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer?", "hypothesis": "Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success."} {"idx": 29551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does membrane accomplish?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria were once seen as simple bags of cytoplasm, but structures such as the prokaryotic cytoskeleton and the localization of proteins to specific locations within the cytoplasm that give bacteria some complexity have been discovered."} {"idx": 29552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The fifteenth century also shows evidence of what in Masonic history?", "hypothesis": "The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia."} {"idx": 29553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Iranian languages are all said to be derived from which predecessor?", "hypothesis": "The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language."} {"idx": 29554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in June 1859?", "hypothesis": "Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office."} {"idx": 29555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Royal Manchester College of Music founded?", "hypothesis": "It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972."} {"idx": 29556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's an example of a softwood that isn't \"soft,\" and is actually harder than a lot of hardwoods?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, some softwoods (e.g. yew) are harder than many hardwoods."} {"idx": 29557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Illyrian ecoregion is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Phytogeographically, Greece belongs to the Boreal Kingdom and is shared between the East Mediterranean province of the Mediterranean Region and the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region."} {"idx": 29558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did Sony hold their 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation Network is the unified online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service provided by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable, announced during the 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing meeting in Tokyo."} {"idx": 29559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season?", "hypothesis": "By the time of the 2010\u201311 television season, Fox was in its seventh consecutive season of victory overall in the 18\u201349 demographic ratings in the United States."} {"idx": 29560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time period did GE pollute the Hudson River with PCBs?", "hypothesis": "This pollution caused a range of harmful effects to wildlife and people who eat fish from the river or drink the water."} {"idx": 29561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did scientists begin searching for a more defined guideline for textual criticism?", "hypothesis": "Since the canons of criticism are highly susceptible to interpretation, and at times even contradict each other, they may be employed to justify a result that fits the textual critic's aesthetic or theological agenda."} {"idx": 29562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are 122nd Street's three segments contiguous or noncontiguous?", "hypothesis": "; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park."} {"idx": 29563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did king louis of hungary do for the nobles?", "hypothesis": "In 1374 King Louis of Hungary approved the Privilege of Koszyce (Polish: \"przywilej koszycki\" or \"ugoda koszycka\") in Ko\u0161ice in order to guarantee the Polish throne for his daughter Jadwiga."} {"idx": 29564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive La Liga titles did Barcelona win from 1991-94?", "hypothesis": "They also won a Copa del Rey in 1990, the European Super Cup in 1992 and three Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a trophies."} {"idx": 29565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982\u201385."} {"idx": 29566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the change in the status of Prussia because of the war?", "hypothesis": "Beside the rise of Prussia, Augustus III, although ineffective, could mustered up an army not only from Saxony, but also Poland, considering the elector was also the King of Poland."} {"idx": 29567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?", "hypothesis": "And that is maybe why the basic characteristic of Muhammad and other prophets was their nobility.[original research?]"} {"idx": 29568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does LaserDisc operation vary from DVD?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc players can provide a great degree of control over the playback process."} {"idx": 29569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office of NARA oversees the declassification of classified materials?", "hypothesis": "Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified."} {"idx": 29570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie was made about Avicenna's younger years?", "hypothesis": "The soviet film \"Youth of Genius\" (1982), filmed and studios Uzbekfilm and Tajikfilm, dedicated to children and youth years Avicenna."} {"idx": 29571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the ductile form of tungsten?", "hypothesis": "It was found that very pure tungsten formed filaments that sagged in use, and that a very small \"doping\" treatment with potassium, silicon, and aluminium oxides at the level of a few hundred parts per million greatly improved the life and durability of the tungsten filaments."} {"idx": 29572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?", "hypothesis": "The problem is reduced when using high-impedance headphones and is completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier."} {"idx": 29573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is typical weather in Switzerland during the summer months?", "hypothesis": "The less humid winters in the mountains may see long intervals of stable conditions for weeks, while the lower lands tend to suffer from inversion, during these periods, thus seeing no sun for weeks."} {"idx": 29574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of climate does clothing protect against sunburn and wind damage?", "hypothesis": "The most obvious function of clothing is to improve the comfort of the wearer, by protecting the wearer from the elements."} {"idx": 29575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the indian Fleet headed when they were attacked by Captain Every", "hypothesis": "In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha."} {"idx": 29576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was signed at the secret meeting in Balarus?", "hypothesis": "However, by this time there was no longer any reasonable doubt that, as the preamble of the Accords put it, \"the USSR, as a subject of international law and a geopolitical reality, is ceasing its existence.\""} {"idx": 29577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was DiFruscia's position?", "hypothesis": "DiFruscia's campaign headquarters shared the same building as Kerry's."} {"idx": 29578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what day is the Quran believed to be in effect?", "hypothesis": "The Quran is considered an inimitable miracle by Muslims, effective until the Day of Resurrection\u2014and, thereby, the central proof granted to Muhammad in authentication of his prophetic status."} {"idx": 29579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the United States' first President?", "hypothesis": "In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street."} {"idx": 29580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Western culture, the term madrasa widely refers to the practices of what religion?", "hypothesis": "In the West, the word usually refers to a specific type of religious school or college for the study of the Islamic religion, though this may not be the only subject studied."} {"idx": 29581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the time what was the population of New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved."} {"idx": 29582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail?", "hypothesis": "As part of Devonport's millennium regeneration project, the Devonport Heritage Trail has been introduced, complete with over 70 waymarkers outlining the route."} {"idx": 29583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?", "hypothesis": "Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services."} {"idx": 29584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Somer Isles Company take over managing Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda was settled and claimed by England as a result of the 1609 shipwreck there of the Virginia Company's flagship, and in 1615 was turned over to the newly formed Somers Isles Company."} {"idx": 29585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Leibniz argue against?", "hypothesis": "Arguing against the absolutist position, Leibniz offers a number of thought experiments with the purpose of showing that there is contradiction in assuming the existence of facts such as absolute location and velocity."} {"idx": 29586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first building opened in 1855?", "hypothesis": "The first building, Old College, opened on November 5, 1855."} {"idx": 29587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else does Savin-Williams suggest?", "hypothesis": "Secondly, Savin-Williams suggests that researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether and assess only those components that are relevant for the research question being investigated."} {"idx": 29588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?", "hypothesis": "The Elizabethan Club, technically a private organization, makes its Elizabethan folios and first editions available to qualified researchers through Yale."} {"idx": 29589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The English colonist left virginia because of what issue with the land there?", "hypothesis": "The latter had grown rapidly and land was less available."} {"idx": 29590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average hours of sunshine per year in Boston?", "hypothesis": "Boston has a relatively sunny climate for a coastal city at its latitude, averaging over 2,600 hours of sunshine per annum."} {"idx": 29591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How wide was the widest tornado ever?", "hypothesis": "Less than two weeks later, on May 31, another outbreak affected the Oklahoma City area, including an EF1 and an EF0 within the city and a tornado several miles west of the city that was 2.6 miles (4.2 km) in width, the widest tornado ever recorded."} {"idx": 29592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the treaty ratified?", "hypothesis": "The treaty was ratified in 1859."} {"idx": 29593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to urban areas?", "hypothesis": "About one half of the population is connected to sanitary sewers."} {"idx": 29594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India?", "hypothesis": "He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title \"Empress of India\" from 1 May 1876."} {"idx": 29595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty came before the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Han dynasty (Chinese: \u6f22\u671d; pinyin: H\u00e0n ch\u00e1o) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221\u2013207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220\u2013280 AD)."} {"idx": 29596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to its shape, what property of the English Channel affects water flow in Southampton Water?", "hypothesis": "In this area the general water flow is distorted by more local conditions reaching across to France."} {"idx": 29597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Europeans begin more intense studying of Arabic translations of classical works?", "hypothesis": "Especially after the Renaissance, Europeans began more intensive study of Arabic and Persian translations of classical works as well as scientific and philosophical works of Arab and oriental origins."} {"idx": 29598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bible verse do Shia use to support their belief of succession?", "hypothesis": "They support their discussion by citing Genesis 17:19\u201320 and Sunni hadith:Sahih Muslim, Hadith number 4478, English translation by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui.[original research?]"} {"idx": 29599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905."} {"idx": 29600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was in the first data dump?", "hypothesis": "After the breach, The Impact Team dumped emails from the company's CEO, to prove their point, and threatened to dump customer data unless the website was taken down permanently."} {"idx": 29601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many geneticists carried out the 2013 trans-genome study?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. \""} {"idx": 29602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does modern font technology address the issue of depicting a Han character in alternate glyph representations?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Advanced Typographic tables of OpenType permit one of a number of alternative glyph representations to be selected when performing the character to glyph mapping process."} {"idx": 29603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were 1920x1080i and 1280x720p defined by?", "hypothesis": "(According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920\u00d71080i and 1280\u00d7720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.)"} {"idx": 29604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur?", "hypothesis": "Later that day, the trumpet section will play the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater under the dome."} {"idx": 29605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first outside club to win?", "hypothesis": "The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980)."} {"idx": 29606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums?", "hypothesis": "West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums."} {"idx": 29607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What description did Peter Lax use for von Neumann?", "hypothesis": "The mathematician Jean Dieudonn\u00e9 called von Neumann \"the last of the great mathematicians\", while Peter Lax described him as possessing the \"most scintillating intellect of this century\"."} {"idx": 29608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type account is needed by the U.S. to balance an account deficit?", "hypothesis": "Financing these deficits required the country to borrow large sums from abroad, much of it from countries running trade surpluses."} {"idx": 29609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure?", "hypothesis": "Statehood supporters also found themselves fighting major battles against political foes, mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska."} {"idx": 29610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?", "hypothesis": "The conflict with the Ottoman Empire also presented a religious issue of importance, as Russia saw itself as the protector of Orthodox Christians, many of whom lived under Ottoman control and were treated as second-class citizens.(ch 1)"} {"idx": 29611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal are European parties responsible for releasing in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, the English Virginia Company, which had established Jamestown in Virginia (a term originally applied to all of the North American continent) two years earlier, permanently settled Bermuda in the aftermath of a hurricane, when the crew and passengers of the Sea Venture steered the ship onto the surrounding reef to prevent its sinking, then landed ashore."} {"idx": 29612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces?", "hypothesis": "In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment."} {"idx": 29613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?", "hypothesis": "P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism."} {"idx": 29614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?", "hypothesis": "By 1923, the department was merged into the Department of National Defence, but land forces in Canada were not referred to as the Canadian Army until November 1940."} {"idx": 29615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are restaurants and food manufacturers required to follow in order to assist consumers looking to follow dietary guidelines?", "hypothesis": "Most governments provide guidance on nutrition, and some also impose mandatory disclosure/labeling requirements for processed food manufacturers and restaurants to assist consumers in complying with such guidance."} {"idx": 29616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "However, development of solar technologies stagnated in the early 20th century in the face of the increasing availability, economy, and utility of coal and petroleum."} {"idx": 29617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were women obliged to wear in their hair?", "hypothesis": "Women's evening dress included obligatory trains and tiaras or feathers in their hair (or both)."} {"idx": 29618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does Tucson's monsoon last?", "hypothesis": "Large areas of the city do not have storm sewers, so monsoon rains flood the main thoroughfares, usually for no longer than a few hours."} {"idx": 29619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Sexual orientation differs from sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self."} {"idx": 29620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the high yield strains become resistant to?", "hypothesis": "Often hybridized breeds originated in developed countries and were further hybridized with local varieties in the developing world to create high yield strains resistant to local climate and diseases."} {"idx": 29621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did a student from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?", "hypothesis": "For transfer students, who do not take part in the compact, 2014\u201315 per-credit-hour tuition was $295 for in-state undergraduates and $785 for out-of-state undergraduates; subject to annual increases."} {"idx": 29622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a bridge of unity between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture."} {"idx": 29623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What translation of the Old Testament did he study?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, during his later exile, with no access to a copy of the Scriptures, Athanasius could quote from memory every verse in the Old Testament with a supposed reference to the Trinity without missing any.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of \"The Name of the Game\"?", "hypothesis": "This futuristic science fiction episode impressed Universal Studios and they signed him to a short contract."} {"idx": 29625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conflict was this agreement in opposition of?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the relative power of these five nations fluctuated, which by the dawn of the 20th century had served to create an entirely different balance of power."} {"idx": 29626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what ocean is a major port located?", "hypothesis": "Transport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation."} {"idx": 29627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The end of the war led to which companies unification?", "hypothesis": "Otto von Bismarck annexed Alsace and northern Lorraine to the new German Empire in 1871; unlike other members states of the German federation, which had governments of their own, the new Imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine was under the sole authority of the Kaiser, administered directly by the imperial government in Berlin."} {"idx": 29628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which season was the \"Hollywood or Home\" round added to the competition?", "hypothesis": "In season thirteen, a new round called \"Hollywood or Home\" was added, where if the judges were uncertain about some contestants, those contestants were required to perform soon after landing in Los Angeles, and those who failed to impress were sent back home before they reached Hollywood."} {"idx": 29629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century did gold coinage cease?", "hypothesis": "Copper or bronze coins were not struck, nor were gold except in Southern Europe."} {"idx": 29630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the HMMWV also known as?", "hypothesis": "The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles."} {"idx": 29631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many works did Chopin write in 1845?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843."} {"idx": 29632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which birds have a wide visual field?", "hypothesis": "Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a wide visual field, while birds with eyes on the front of their heads, such as owls, have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field."} {"idx": 29633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the street vendors in Hyderabad were male in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,:12 and four fifths are \"stationary vendors\" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall.:15\u201316 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders.:19 Vendor earnings vary from \u20b950 (74\u00a2 US) to \u20b9800 (US$12)"} {"idx": 29634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?", "hypothesis": "Beyond this, BYU also runs a very large study abroad program, with satellite centers in London, Jerusalem, and Paris, as well as more than 20 other sites."} {"idx": 29635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does it take to stamp out one CD?", "hypothesis": "The time it takes to \"stamp\" one CD is usually two to three seconds."} {"idx": 29636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is meant by synthetic chemicals?", "hypothesis": "Organic cotton is generally understood as cotton from plants not genetically modified and that is certified to be grown without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers or pesticides."} {"idx": 29637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?", "hypothesis": "There is a debate about how and to what extent different dietary factors\u2014 such as intake of processed carbohydrates, total protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake, intake of saturated and trans fatty acids, and low intake of vitamins/minerals\u2014contribute to the development of insulin and leptin resistance."} {"idx": 29638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase on foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008?", "hypothesis": "This increased to 2.3 million in 2008, an 81% increase vs. 2007."} {"idx": 29639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the commercial name of arsphenamine?", "hypothesis": "The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan."} {"idx": 29640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total number of congregations in Boston?", "hypothesis": "The adjacent communities of Brookline and Newton are both approximately one-third Jewish."} {"idx": 29641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is monotrichous?", "hypothesis": "The bacterial flagella is the best-understood motility structure in any organism and is made of about 20 proteins, with approximately another 30 proteins required for its regulation and assembly."} {"idx": 29642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens in a market when there is competition?", "hypothesis": "It is played down that this \"invisible hand\" acts only \"frequently\" and that it is \"no part of his [the individual's] intentions\" because competition leads to lower prices by imitating \"his\" invention."} {"idx": 29643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Austria and France pledge to defend each other?", "hypothesis": "The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin."} {"idx": 29644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly?", "hypothesis": "In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance."} {"idx": 29645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which group did amniotes descendents of?", "hypothesis": "The first amniotes apparently arose in the Late Carboniferous."} {"idx": 29646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How should the tiles be aligned next to each other?", "hypothesis": "These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme."} {"idx": 29647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group occupied the Gilbert Islands?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese had already occupied Tarawa and other islands in what is now Kiribati, but were delayed by the losses at the Battle of the Coral Sea."} {"idx": 29648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provides the city services?", "hypothesis": "While not fully equivalent to a municipality, the 16 boroughs have gained significant autonomy, and since 2000 their heads of government are elected directly by plurality (they were previously appointed by the head of government of the Federal District)."} {"idx": 29649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who opened the first Chinese-owned department store?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning, the store mainly catered visiting ships' crews as well as British Navy staff and their families."} {"idx": 29650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most displacement caused by the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate."} {"idx": 29651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acted as a physical obstacle to anti-aircraft defence?", "hypothesis": "Firstly, it and the steel cable were a danger to any aircraft that tried to fly among them."} {"idx": 29652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most populous city in Guam?", "hypothesis": "The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a, and the most populous city is Dededo."} {"idx": 29653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?", "hypothesis": "More importantly, the contests were open to all, and the enforced anonymity of each submission guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging."} {"idx": 29654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the videoconferencing product that both IBM and PictureTel worked on?", "hypothesis": "While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1."} {"idx": 29655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, Britain found itself in intense conflict with the Jewish community over Jewish immigration limits, as well as continued conflict with the Arab community over limit levels."} {"idx": 29656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?", "hypothesis": "Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records."} {"idx": 29657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a classification used in LED lighting to describe how much usefulness it will receive?", "hypothesis": "This causes stress on the material and may cause early light-output degradation."} {"idx": 29658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?", "hypothesis": "Thus, because of its immense size and diversity, American tort law cannot be easily summarized."} {"idx": 29659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does burrowers' loosening help the soil?", "hypothesis": "Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter."} {"idx": 29660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the altarpiece designed for?", "hypothesis": "Although it has been damaged in past centuries, the panel has been expertly cleaned and conserved."} {"idx": 29661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average age of a Palermo resident?", "hypothesis": "The average age of a Palermo resident is 40.4 compared to the Italian average of 42.8."} {"idx": 29662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theory proposes that adults and adolescents both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action?", "hypothesis": "The behavioral decision-making theory proposes that adolescents and adults both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action."} {"idx": 29663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Asian students, who else was allegedly being discriminated against?", "hypothesis": "This Supreme Court case will likely be decided in June 2016 or slightly earlier."} {"idx": 29664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a solar-mediated weather event?", "hypothesis": "Sunlight may be stored as gravitational potential energy after it strikes the Earth, as (for example) water evaporates from oceans and is deposited upon mountains (where, after being released at a hydroelectric dam, it can be used to drive turbines or generators to produce electricity)."} {"idx": 29665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?", "hypothesis": "His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained."} {"idx": 29666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?", "hypothesis": "Another phenomenon that sets Hasidic Judaism apart from general Haredi Judaism is the strong emphasis placed on speaking Yiddish; in (many) Hasidic households and communities, Yiddish is spoken exclusively."} {"idx": 29667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Queen song is featured on Glee's The Graduation Album?", "hypothesis": "In May 2012, the choir performed \"We Are the Champions\" in the episode \"Nationals\", and the song features in The Graduation Album."} {"idx": 29668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was Bell born in?", "hypothesis": "Born as just \"Alexander Bell\", at age 10 he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.[N 6]"} {"idx": 29669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?", "hypothesis": "During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the \"Prussians\"), were conquered by the Germans."} {"idx": 29670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was known as being a founder of humanism thought in China?", "hypothesis": "Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a founder of Rujia (Confucianism), is especially prominent and pioneering in humanistic thought."} {"idx": 29671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Chopin's full name?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 29672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the major basketball team in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA."} {"idx": 29673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country lost Franco-Prussian war?", "hypothesis": "Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II."} {"idx": 29674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what body of water do the rivers Plym and Tamar meet?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and the River Tamar to the west; both rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound."} {"idx": 29675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic?", "hypothesis": "Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths."} {"idx": 29676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Naval Air Station used for?", "hypothesis": "As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft."} {"idx": 29677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol change to a four-judge panel?", "hypothesis": "The show had originally planned on having four judges following the Pop Idol format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell."} {"idx": 29678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did US President John F. Kennedy, in a speech, propose to join forces to reach the moon with the USSR?", "hypothesis": "Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev initially rejected Kennedy's proposal."} {"idx": 29679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and \"boring\" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense."} {"idx": 29680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what does Palermo's economy rely?", "hypothesis": "The economy mainly relies on tourism and services, but also has commerce, shipbuilding and agriculture."} {"idx": 29681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Raeder convinced Hitler to do what?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, he convinced Hitler of the need to attack British port facilities."} {"idx": 29682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony?", "hypothesis": "The improvement of the old Anatolian god, and his elevation to an intellectual sphere, may be considered an achievement of the Greek people."} {"idx": 29683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was \"post-punk\" first used to start describing artists?", "hypothesis": "The term \"post-punk\" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas."} {"idx": 29684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What differences do the Lombardic mandolins have from the Neapolitan mandolin?", "hypothesis": "These mandolins are closer to the mandolino or mandore than other modern mandolins."} {"idx": 29685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conducted the review on Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs?", "hypothesis": "A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke"} {"idx": 29686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase \"Tuva or Bust\" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand."} {"idx": 29687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What followed cuneiform in writing?", "hypothesis": "The most important archaeological discoveries in Sumer are a large number of tablets written in cuneiform."} {"idx": 29688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Libya receive to stem the flow of African migrants into Europe?", "hypothesis": "In October 2010, the EU paid Libya \u20ac50 million to stop African migrants passing into Europe; Gaddafi encouraged the move, saying that it was necessary to prevent the loss of European cultural identity to a new \"Black Europe\"."} {"idx": 29689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the American Idol band after Rickey Minor's departure?", "hypothesis": "Assistance may also be given by vocal coaches and song arrangers, such as Michael Orland and Debra Byrd to contestants behind the scene."} {"idx": 29690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?", "hypothesis": "A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on the bacterial growth phase, and it often requires ongoing metabolic activity and division of bacterial cells."} {"idx": 29691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was happening in April 1848 in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses."} {"idx": 29692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Though known since antiquity the commercial growing of cotton in Egypt only started in 1820's, following a Frenchman, by the name of M. Jumel, propositioning the then ruler, Mohamed Ali Pasha, that he could earn a substantial income by growing an extra-long staple Maho (Barbadence) cotton, in Lower Egypt, for the French market."} {"idx": 29693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a free software license?", "hypothesis": "Examples include free software licenses, like the GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Creative Commons licenses, which are predominantly applied to visual and literary works."} {"idx": 29694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Guatama discovered the middle path before his what?", "hypothesis": "An important guiding principle of Buddhist practice is the Middle Way (or Middle Path), which is said to have been discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to his enlightenment."} {"idx": 29695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?", "hypothesis": "Through literature we are able to continuously uncover new information about history."} {"idx": 29696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle took place on November 30, 1853?", "hypothesis": "On 28 March 1854, after Russia ignored an Anglo-French ultimatum to withdraw from the Danubian Principalities, the UK and France formally declared war."} {"idx": 29697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut."} {"idx": 29698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are 18th century \"leaving portraits\" kept at Eton?", "hypothesis": "This range includes the important interiors of the Parlour, Election Hall, and Election Chamber, where most of the 18th century \"leaving portraits\" are kept."} {"idx": 29699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was MAD?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann is credited with the equilibrium strategy of mutual assured destruction, providing the deliberately humorous acronym, MAD."} {"idx": 29700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Chopin's style based upon?", "hypothesis": "In 1841, L\u00e9on Escudier wrote of a recital given by Chopin that year, \"One may say that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition."} {"idx": 29701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?", "hypothesis": "Among the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects include those for rice, a mouse, the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the puffer fish, and the bacteria E. coli."} {"idx": 29702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used the legislative session to debate and criticize?", "hypothesis": "In the first session of the new Congress of People's Deputies, from May 25 to June 9, hardliners retained control but reformers used the legislature as a platform for debate and criticism \u2013 which was broadcast live and uncensored."} {"idx": 29703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?", "hypothesis": "Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the \"Republic of U\u017eice\"."} {"idx": 29704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition?", "hypothesis": "The modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular performances.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Greater Somalia ethnic Somalis, who speaks Somali?", "hypothesis": "The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora."} {"idx": 29706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well."} {"idx": 29707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Could events in the Roman Republic often include music?", "hypothesis": "Many private and public events were accompanied by music, ranging from nightly dining to military parades and manoeuvres."} {"idx": 29708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?", "hypothesis": "Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic:"} {"idx": 29709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities are in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "As an \"alpha\" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas."} {"idx": 29710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of its own five stars did TechRadar award the PS3 Slim?", "hypothesis": "CNET awarded PS3 Slim four out of five stars praising its Blu-ray capabilities, 120 GB hard drive, free online gaming service and more affordable pricing point, but complained about the lack of backward compatibility for PlayStation 2 games."} {"idx": 29711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Armenian churches built with center cupola cones?", "hypothesis": "By the fifth century the typical cupola cone in the center had become widely used."} {"idx": 29712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was recognized for treating the wounded while pioneering modern nursing?", "hypothesis": "The reaction in the UK was a demand for professionalization, most famously achieved by Florence Nightingale, who gained worldwide attention for pioneering modern nursing while treating the wounded."} {"idx": 29713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory has been a museum since when?", "hypothesis": "This space has been used as a museum since 1908."} {"idx": 29714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Syrian group did Nasser crack down on?", "hypothesis": "Nasser subsequently opted for union, albeit on the condition that it would be a total political merger with him as its president, to which the delegates and Syrian president Shukri al-Quwatli agreed."} {"idx": 29715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Arsenal manager replaced Mee?", "hypothesis": "The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3\u20132 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic."} {"idx": 29716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?", "hypothesis": "In May 1832, Jos\u00e9 Urrea, a rising officer, supported the restoration of President Pedraza."} {"idx": 29717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the store most often presented to the public?", "hypothesis": "The store was extensively promoted through paid advertising."} {"idx": 29718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party also had the mayor as of 2015?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats."} {"idx": 29719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Theravada have the largest following?", "hypothesis": "Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana."} {"idx": 29720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Dominican Brothers?", "hypothesis": "By this choice, however, the Dominican brothers designated themselves not monks, but canons-regular."} {"idx": 29721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does line T2 run?", "hypothesis": "Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development."} {"idx": 29722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Odd-numbered streets are one-way in which direction?", "hypothesis": "In general, even-numbered streets are one-way eastbound and odd-numbered streets are one-way west."} {"idx": 29723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the medal renamed as?", "hypothesis": "It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee."} {"idx": 29724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The national gallery of British art is at Tate Britain, originally established as an annexe of the National Gallery in 1897."} {"idx": 29725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the nuns allowed to minimally do?", "hypothesis": "Candidates to profession were tested to reveal whether they were actually married women who had merely separated from their husbands."} {"idx": 29726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Xeer system call cops?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law."} {"idx": 29727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does copper and zinc form to make?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, humans learned to smelt metals such as copper and tin from ore, and, around 2500 BC, began alloying the two metals to form bronze, which is much harder than its ingredients."} {"idx": 29728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who approved the proposal given by Count Karl von Buol ?", "hypothesis": "The note met with the approval of Nicholas I; however, Abd\u00fclmecid I rejected the proposal, feeling that the document's poor phrasing left it open to many different interpretations."} {"idx": 29729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is still looking for compensation and justice?", "hypothesis": "However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened."} {"idx": 29730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Wire do with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics which different a lot from their peers?", "hypothesis": "In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries."} {"idx": 29731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street connects East 3rd to West 3rd?", "hypothesis": "The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue, except for 3rd Street (formerly Amity Place; to Sixth Avenue) and 4th Street (to 13th Street), which extend west and north, respectively, into Greenwich Village."} {"idx": 29732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823."} {"idx": 29733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?", "hypothesis": "Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting."} {"idx": 29734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?", "hypothesis": "During Soviet rule, Armenian athletes rose to prominence winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions."} {"idx": 29735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are lophophores?", "hypothesis": "The current view is that annelids are grouped with molluscs, brachiopods and several other phyla that have lophophores (fan-like feeding structures) and/or trochophore larvae as members of Lophotrochozoa."} {"idx": 29736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?", "hypothesis": "\" On 29 September MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee."} {"idx": 29737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Afrotheria,Xenartha, and Boreoeutheria deprives from which two lineages?", "hypothesis": "Boreoeutheria in turn contains two major lineages- Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria."} {"idx": 29738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages are most common?", "hypothesis": "They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names."} {"idx": 29739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was MASHAV established?", "hypothesis": "However, Israel has a history of providing emergency aid and humanitarian response teams to disasters across the world."} {"idx": 29740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Lu\u00eds Cabral, brother of Am\u00edlcar and co-founder of PAIGC, was appointed the first President of Guinea-Bissau."} {"idx": 29741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Arkansas militia unit did Eisenhower federalize in 1957?", "hypothesis": "When Faubus balked, the president placed the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and sent in the 101st Airborne Division."} {"idx": 29742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The former publisher of the Boston phoenix owns what Spanish newspaper?", "hypothesis": "These include El Planeta (owned by the former publisher of The Boston Phoenix), El Mundo, and La Semana."} {"idx": 29743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many magazines can call NYC home?", "hypothesis": "Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism."} {"idx": 29744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an annelid's brain in a ring around?", "hypothesis": "The brain generally forms a ring round the pharynx (throat), consisting of a pair of ganglia (local control centers) above and in front of the pharynx, linked by nerve cords either side of the pharynx to another pair of ganglia just below and behind it."} {"idx": 29745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region lays along the north border of Burma and is famed for the presence of monks ?", "hypothesis": "Its north and northeast border is with the Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan province for a Sino-Burman border total of 2,185 km (1,358 mi)."} {"idx": 29746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "MBS and CDO derive their value from?", "hypothesis": "As part of the housing and credit booms, the number of financial agreements called mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO), which derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices, greatly increased."} {"idx": 29747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do dancers lampoon in the ritual heralding the coming of King Carnival?", "hypothesis": "Vilanovins organize an elaborate ritual for the arrival of King Carnival called l'Arrivo that changes every year."} {"idx": 29748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much power will be delivered to the reciever if the antenna has an effective area of 12 m/2?", "hypothesis": "For instance, if a radio wave passing a given location has a flux of 1 pW / m2 (10\u221212 watts per square meter) and an antenna has an effective area of 12 m2, then the antenna would deliver 12 pW of RF power to the receiver (30 microvolts rms at 75 ohms)."} {"idx": 29749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were many of the large hotels demolished?", "hypothesis": "Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, many of these hotels were demolished."} {"idx": 29750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became president of the Congo in 1968?", "hypothesis": "Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968."} {"idx": 29751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Her video Hollywood was a homage to which photographer?", "hypothesis": "Her video for \"Hollywood\" (2003) was an homage to the work of photographer Guy Bourdin; Bourdin's son subsequently filed a lawsuit for unauthorised use of his father's work."} {"idx": 29752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Miranda provide?", "hypothesis": "In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest."} {"idx": 29753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Nishonov?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4\u201311, 1989; about 100 people were killed."} {"idx": 29754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are dioxins stored in our animal sources of food?", "hypothesis": "Over 90% of human exposure is through food, primarily meat, dairy, fish and shellfish, as dioxins accumulate in the food chain in the fatty tissue of animals."} {"idx": 29755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?", "hypothesis": "Above the sessions exist presbyteries, which have area responsibilities."} {"idx": 29756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which German psychologist and tutor of Popper may have originated some of Popper's ideas?", "hypothesis": "Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz."} {"idx": 29757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was built in the 1920's and 1930's", "hypothesis": "During this period, several Jugendstil houses and office buildings were built, followed by Rietveld who built the Rietveld Schr\u00f6der House (1924), and Dudok's construction of the city theater (1941)."} {"idx": 29758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who offered troops to the King?", "hypothesis": "Thus began six years (1814\u20131820) of absolutist rule, but the constitution was reinstated during the Trienio Liberal, a period of three years of liberal government in Spain from 1820\u20131823."} {"idx": 29759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917\u20132015) served as president for 35 years (1952\u201387) of dramatic transformations."} {"idx": 29760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution\"?", "hypothesis": "In his book, The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution, biologist Richard Dawkins grapples with the question of why pain has to be so very painful."} {"idx": 29761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?", "hypothesis": "Many species are able to detect light in the infrared, ultraviolet and the visible light wavelengths."} {"idx": 29762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?", "hypothesis": "Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story."} {"idx": 29763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the general population's common language ?", "hypothesis": "The educated speech at that time was Sanskrit, while the languages of the general population of northern India are referred to as Prakrits."} {"idx": 29764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?", "hypothesis": "Most African Americans also have European ancestry in varying amounts; a lesser proportion have some Native American ancestry."} {"idx": 29765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization ranked the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities worldwide in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010."} {"idx": 29766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the broad operational definition of a gene classify as gene-associated regions?", "hypothesis": "This definition categorizes genes by their functional products (proteins or RNA) rather than their specific DNA loci, with regulatory elements classified as gene-associated regions."} {"idx": 29767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?", "hypothesis": "Constant exposure to heat can cause dielectric breakdown and excessive leakage, a problem often seen in older vacuum tube circuits, particularly where oiled paper and foil capacitors were used."} {"idx": 29768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Swiss German name for Schwyz?", "hypothesis": "The name was extended to the area dominated by the canton, and after the Swabian War of 1499 gradually came to be used for the entire Confederation."} {"idx": 29769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the victors of World War II?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China were referred as a \"trusteeship of the powerful\" during the World War II and were recognized as the Allied \"Big Four\" in Declaration by United Nations"} {"idx": 29770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?", "hypothesis": "By the time campaigning ceased during the monsoon rains, the NCAC had secured a vital airfield at Myitkyina (August 1944), which eased the problems of air resupply from India to China over \"The Hump\"."} {"idx": 29771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States."} {"idx": 29772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the FC Barca hold a second testimonial match for Paulino Alc\u00e1ntara against the Spanish national team?", "hypothesis": "This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club."} {"idx": 29773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many metric tons of bananas and copra does Samoa produce each year?", "hypothesis": "If the rhinoceros beetle in Samoa were eradicated, Samoa could produce in excess of 40,000 metric tons (44,000 short tons) of copra."} {"idx": 29774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?", "hypothesis": "He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone's in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand, The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys, Dilbert's Desktop Games, Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant (all 1997), Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker's Undying (2001)."} {"idx": 29775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?", "hypothesis": "Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars."} {"idx": 29776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else is St. Mary's known as?", "hypothesis": "St Fin Barre's Cathedral serves the Protestant faith and is possibly the more famous of the two."} {"idx": 29777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Wang and Nyima argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty, and demonstrated that he viewed Tibet as a significant region to pacify by urging various Tibetan tribes to submit to the authority of the Ming court."} {"idx": 29778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who expanded the single reeds role?", "hypothesis": "Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical era."} {"idx": 29779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall for summer months?", "hypothesis": "Precipitation is moderate and somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, although the warmer months such as May and June average more, averaging 33.5 inches (850 mm) annually, but historically ranging from 20.49 in (520 mm) in 1963 to 47.70 in (1,212 mm) in 2011."} {"idx": 29780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the interval between the visits from the United States Secretary of State officials ?", "hypothesis": "The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress\u2014it was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years (Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi); and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD."} {"idx": 29781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Florida send Representatives to Philadelphia for the Declaration of Independence", "hypothesis": "Neither East Florida nor West Florida would send any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence."} {"idx": 29782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Red paper is used to wrap gifts of money during what special celebration in China?", "hypothesis": "In Chinese cultural traditions, red is associated with weddings (where brides traditionally wear red dresses) and red paper is frequently used to wrap gifts of money or other objects."} {"idx": 29783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the growing pride in Brazilian communities?", "hypothesis": "The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil."} {"idx": 29784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the French build Fort Duquesne?", "hypothesis": "Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Duquesne."} {"idx": 29785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging?", "hypothesis": "East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls."} {"idx": 29786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In September of 1855, how many Turks could be found at Batum?", "hypothesis": "In September 8000 Turks landed at Batum, but the main concentration was at Sukhum Kale."} {"idx": 29787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the COM status for St. Barts take effect?", "hypothesis": "On 7 February 2007, the French Parliament passed a bill granting COM status to both St. Barth\u00e9lemy and (separately) to the neighbouring Saint Martin."} {"idx": 29788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Montini feel he had a brother like connection to?", "hypothesis": "Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican."} {"idx": 29789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Spanish colonization commenced on June 15, 1668 with the arrival of Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod, who established the first Catholic church.:64 The islands were part of the Spanish East Indies governed from the Philippines, which were in turn part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City."} {"idx": 29790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What physical symptom accompanied Muhammad's revelations?", "hypothesis": "According to Welch, these seizures would have been seen by those around him as convincing evidence for the superhuman origin of Muhammad's inspirations."} {"idx": 29791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation?", "hypothesis": "The epistola de Re recta is somewhat less sceptical of alchemy; Anawati argues that it is by Avicenna, but written earlier in his career when he had not yet firmly decided that transmutation was impossible."} {"idx": 29792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did this initiate?", "hypothesis": "Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci \u2013 partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist \u2013 advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493\u20131540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve the formal teaching of Aristotelian philosophy at the universities, helping to free them from the grip of Medieval Scholasticism."} {"idx": 29793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Romans invade Britain?", "hypothesis": "Following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43 and the conquering of the local Britons in 70 AD the fortress settlement of Clausentum was established."} {"idx": 29794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stopped work in 9 factories in Coventry?", "hypothesis": "Around 21 factories were seriously damaged in Coventry, and loss of public utilities stopped work at nine others, disrupting industrial output for several months."} {"idx": 29795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many early members of the Terek Cossacks were what?", "hypothesis": "Cossacks, although Slavic-speaking and Orthodox Christians, came from a mix of ethnic backgrounds, including Tatars and other Turks."} {"idx": 29796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the replacement to play Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name?", "hypothesis": "In December 2013, it was announced that Ben Whishaw, best known for playing Q in the James Bond film Skyfall, had been chosen to replace Cohen in the role of Mercury."} {"idx": 29797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Spitak earthquake?", "hypothesis": "The national currency, the dram, suffered hyperinflation for the first years after its introduction in 1993."} {"idx": 29798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university was Melancthon from?", "hypothesis": "For instance, Melanchthon and his disciples at University of Wittenberg were instrumental for integrating Copernican mathematical constructs into astronomical debate and instruction."} {"idx": 29799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Hospital Liaison Committees serve to bridge between hospitals, medical professionals and who?", "hypothesis": "The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept."} {"idx": 29800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party has won every election in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Several registered political parties are active and represented in the National Assembly, although the Swapo Party has won every election since independence."} {"idx": 29801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Chopin's biographer?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole."} {"idx": 29802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first open for traffic?", "hypothesis": "Begun in 1960 and opened to traffic in 1968, the bridge is a two-tiered road and rail design spanning 4,600 metres on the upper deck, with approximately 1,580 metres spanning the river itself."} {"idx": 29803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The US-buils ENIAC stands for what?", "hypothesis": "It was unambiguously a Turing-complete device and could compute any problem that would fit into its memory."} {"idx": 29804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the adversary of Zeus in the titanomachy?", "hypothesis": "A female dragon named Delphyne (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cd\u03c2, \"womb\"), who is obviously connected with Delphi and Apollo Delphinios, and a male serpent Typhon (\u03c4\u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to smoke\"), the adversary of Zeus in the Titanomachy, who the narrators confused with Python."} {"idx": 29805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Matthew described that who was present at the Crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels."} {"idx": 29806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one benefit of a \"destination operating panel\"", "hypothesis": "In this way, travel time is reduced as the elevator makes fewer stops for individual passengers, and the computer distributes adjacent stops to different cars in the bank."} {"idx": 29807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ISA stands for what?", "hypothesis": "Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1)."} {"idx": 29808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language had the greatest influence on English?", "hypothesis": "The influence of Old Norse certainly helped move English from a synthetic language along the continuum to a more analytic word order, and Old Norse most likely made a greater impact on the English language than any other language."} {"idx": 29809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dominated animal life in the Triassic?", "hypothesis": "Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs."} {"idx": 29810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers; at one point the product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa, and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names."} {"idx": 29811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?", "hypothesis": "Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed."} {"idx": 29812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What platform is a browser used on?", "hypothesis": "A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web."} {"idx": 29813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "English Heritage has funded what for the chapter house?", "hypothesis": "English Heritage have funded a major programme of work on the chapter house, comprising repairs to the roof, gutters, stonework on the elevations and flying buttresses as well as repairs to the lead light."} {"idx": 29814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many segments is 122nd Street divided into?", "hypothesis": "; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park."} {"idx": 29815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there academic programs in Yale's residential colleges?", "hypothesis": "The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean, who reside in the college, and university faculty and affiliates comprise each college's fellowship."} {"idx": 29816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What classical architecture is Georgian architecture based on?", "hypothesis": "The style of Georgian buildings is very variable, but marked by a taste for symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome, as revived in Renaissance architecture."} {"idx": 29817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?", "hypothesis": "Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States."} {"idx": 29818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?", "hypothesis": "In the March 28, 2015 presidential election, General Muhammadu Buhari emerged victorious to become the Federal President of Nigeria, defeating then incumbent Goodluck Jonathan."} {"idx": 29819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the CEO of RCA Records?", "hypothesis": "Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit."} {"idx": 29820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?", "hypothesis": "Pulitzer Prize\u2013winning historian Garry Wills; American Academy of Arts and Sciences fellow Monica Olvera de la Cruz and MacArthur Fellowship recipients Stuart Dybek, and Jennifer Richeson."} {"idx": 29821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the joint proposal provide?", "hypothesis": "It provided the highest coding efficiency."} {"idx": 29822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main driver of reduced costs?", "hypothesis": "Innovation has helped, but the main driver of reduced costs has been market expansion."} {"idx": 29823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main winding on a squirrel cage motor capable of withstanding?", "hypothesis": "In single phase squirrel cage motors, the primary winding within the motor housing is not capable of starting a rotational motion on the rotor, but is capable of sustaining one."} {"idx": 29824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in philosophy?", "hypothesis": "His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon."} {"idx": 29825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century did the nomad lifestyle decline among Somalis?", "hypothesis": "They are traditionally nomads, but since the late 20th century, many have moved to urban areas."} {"idx": 29826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a B.mus. or M.mus. degree include?", "hypothesis": "This training may be from private lessons from instrument or voice teachers or from completion of a formal program offered by a Conservatory, college or university, such as a B.mus. or M.mus."} {"idx": 29827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office did Sanha hold in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanh\u00e1 died."} {"idx": 29828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries produced concentrated uranium oxides in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan continues to increase production and may have become the world's largest producer of uranium by 2009 with an expected production of 12,826 tonnes, compared to Canada with 11,100 t and Australia with 9,430 t."} {"idx": 29829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the CBC begin contributing funds to the show Doctor Who?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 2005, the CBC has contributed production funds for the BBC Wales revival of Doctor Who, for which it received a special credit at the end of each episode."} {"idx": 29830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is GE's headquarters located?", "hypothesis": "GE is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut."} {"idx": 29831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose laws would take precedence according to the declaration of national sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "On November 16, 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR adopted a declaration of national sovereignty under which Estonian laws would take precedence over those of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 29832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group took tents and quilts to Wenchuan county?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 29833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion?", "hypothesis": "For example, Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way not only provides a unique guideline for ethics but has also allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs and institutions in countries where it has resided throughout its history."} {"idx": 29834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Hume say we expect the sun to rise?", "hypothesis": "Thus, as a simple instance posed by Hume, we cannot know with certainty by inductive reasoning that the sun will continue to rise in the East, but instead come to expect it to do so because it has repeatedly done so in the past."} {"idx": 29835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much increase in land space did the filling of the borrow pits cause?", "hypothesis": "Since 1994 a project has been in development to assess the environmental impact of transporting sand from the lagoon to fill all the borrow pits and low-lying areas on Fongafale."} {"idx": 29836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does VOR stand for?", "hypothesis": "Some airports are equipped with a VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) to help pilots find the direction to the airport."} {"idx": 29837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a solar cell?", "hypothesis": "A solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity using the photoelectric effect."} {"idx": 29838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the first and second, what person influenced verb variation in Old English?", "hypothesis": "The form of the verb varies with person (first, second and third), number (singular and plural), tense (present and past), and mood (indicative, subjunctive and imperative)."} {"idx": 29839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, which three Tennessee counties took in the most money from tourism?", "hypothesis": "Tourism contributes billions of dollars each year to the state's economy and Tennessee is ranked among the Top 10 destinations in the US."} {"idx": 29840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sport do the Richmond Kickers compete in?", "hypothesis": "There are also several minor league sports in the city, including the Richmond Kickers of the USL Professional Division (third tier of American soccer) and the Richmond Flying Squirrels of the Class AA Eastern League of Minor League Baseball (an affiliate of the San Francisco Giants)."} {"idx": 29841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Cherokees died along their \"Trail of Tears?\"", "hypothesis": "The Cherokees were not the only American Indians forced to emigrate as a result of the Indian removal efforts of the United States, and so the phrase \"Trail of Tears\" is sometimes used to refer to similar events endured by other American Indian peoples, especially among the \"Five Civilized Tribes\"."} {"idx": 29842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does PXFM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The immediate predecessors of MP3 were \"Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain\" (OCF), and Perceptual Transform Coding (PXFM)."} {"idx": 29843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the executive order that transferred Guam over to the U.S?", "hypothesis": "The United States took control of the island in the 1898 Spanish\u2013American War, as part of the Treaty of Paris."} {"idx": 29844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which technique did the Impressionists use to make their subjects simple forms?", "hypothesis": "This familiar explanation \"fails to give adequate consideration to the complexities of a flourishing art that existed just before and during the period when Picasso's new painting developed."} {"idx": 29845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a popular tabloid magazine in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Other mentionable newspapers are the tabloid Informant\u00e9 owned by TrustCo, the weekly Windhoek Observer, the weekly Namibia Economist, as well as the regional Namib Times."} {"idx": 29846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Habermas describe the public sphere?", "hypothesis": "Habermas said that the public sphere was bourgeois, egalitarian, rational, and independent from the state, making it the ideal venue for intellectuals to critically examine contemporary politics and society, away from the interference of established authority."} {"idx": 29847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the coast of China?", "hypothesis": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand."} {"idx": 29848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining."} {"idx": 29849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What format is used to store internal time in systems that use zoneinfo?", "hypothesis": "Internal time is stored in timezone-independent epoch time; the TZ is used by each of potentially many simultaneous users and processes to independently localize time display."} {"idx": 29850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The NES was duplicated on which medium in order to make clones easy to produce?", "hypothesis": "Others have been produced with certain specialized markets in mind, such as an NES clone that functions as a rather primitive personal computer, which includes a keyboard and basic word processing software."} {"idx": 29851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was John Spenkelink executed?", "hypothesis": "The first use of lethal injection was on December 7, 1982, when Charles Brooks, Jr., was executed in Texas."} {"idx": 29852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of Education psychology?", "hypothesis": "Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations."} {"idx": 29853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of educational institutions are in the area, that Nanjing can brag about?", "hypothesis": "It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows:"} {"idx": 29854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may have been North Korea's goal in the way they rapidly withdrew from South Korea?", "hypothesis": "Historian Bruce Cumings argues, however, the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts."} {"idx": 29855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Moti Azima Gallery contains objects that might be found in a Nepalese house of what time period?", "hypothesis": "Also of note is the Moti Azima Gallery, located in a three storied building in Bhimsenthan which contains an impressive collection of traditional utensils and handmade dolls and items typical of a medieval Newar house, giving an important insight into Nepali history."} {"idx": 29856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Mohamed Siad Barre's rank?", "hypothesis": "On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards."} {"idx": 29857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group are older than the Dominican Friars?", "hypothesis": "Prior Diego sanctioned the building of a monastery for girls whose parents had sent them to the care of the Albigensians because their families were too poor to fulfill their basic needs."} {"idx": 29858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the universities in Hyderabad how many are state run?", "hypothesis": "There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: two private universities, two deemed universities, six state universities and three central universities."} {"idx": 29859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the other two major British stations start color programming?", "hypothesis": "(BBC One and ITV began 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously on 15 November 1969)."} {"idx": 29860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into?", "hypothesis": "Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media."} {"idx": 29861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?", "hypothesis": "In June 1718 Blackbeard, aka Edward Teach, ran his flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, aground at Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina, in present-day Carteret County."} {"idx": 29862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?", "hypothesis": "General Zhang Huan (\u5f35\u5950) favored the eunuchs."} {"idx": 29863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A USB connection is based on what?", "hypothesis": "USB device communication is based on pipes (logical channels)."} {"idx": 29864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews."} {"idx": 29865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Nanjing's main water sources?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is endowed with rich natural resources, which include more than 40 kinds of minerals."} {"idx": 29866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the war begin?", "hypothesis": "Karl Marx quipped that \"there they are, the French doing nothing and the British helping them as fast as possible\"."} {"idx": 29867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?", "hypothesis": "In February 1972, Gaddafi and Sadat signed an unofficial charter of merger, but it was never implemented as relations broke down the following year."} {"idx": 29868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory did Einstein have reservations about?", "hypothesis": "Despite his reservations about its interpretation, Einstein also made contributions to quantum mechanics and, indirectly, quantum field theory, primarily through his theoretical studies of the photon."} {"idx": 29869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea?", "hypothesis": "The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]"} {"idx": 29870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?", "hypothesis": "A review of chronic wounds in the Journal of the American Medical Association's \"Rational Clinical Examination Series\" quantified the importance of increased pain as an indicator of infection."} {"idx": 29871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sea breezes occur during what season?", "hypothesis": "Due to its situation along the North Atlantic, the city often receives sea breezes, especially in the late spring, when water temperatures are still quite cold and temperatures at the coast can be more than 20 \u00b0F (11 \u00b0C) colder than a few miles inland, sometimes dropping by that amount near midday."} {"idx": 29872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Brazillians have some indigenous ancestry?", "hypothesis": "With this addition Brazil has now overtaken the island of New Guinea as the country having the largest number of uncontacted tribes."} {"idx": 29873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where?", "hypothesis": "The Historical Museum has annexed eight historical houses in the city, five of which are located in the Ciudad Vieja."} {"idx": 29874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1997 who revised the classification of mammals?", "hypothesis": "Their 1997 book, Classification of Mammals above the Species Level, is the most comprehensive work to date on the systematics, relationships, and occurrences of all mammal taxa, living and extinct, down through the rank of genus, though recent molecular genetic data challenge several of the higher level groupings."} {"idx": 29875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions?", "hypothesis": "In December, 1983 Scott Sanderson was acquired from Montreal in a three-team deal with San Diego for Carmelo Mart\u00ednez."} {"idx": 29876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is highly recommended by medical experts for male players?", "hypothesis": "An athletic supporter and protective cup is highly recommended for male players by medical experts and professionals."} {"idx": 29877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue."} {"idx": 29878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who issued a statement calling for North Korea's unconditional surrender?", "hypothesis": "MacArthur made a statement demanding the KPA's unconditional surrender."} {"idx": 29879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion face off against the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army."} {"idx": 29880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit?", "hypothesis": "Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second."} {"idx": 29881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the new wave of diplomats often come from?", "hypothesis": "The new wave of diplomats often came from those programs."} {"idx": 29882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people think about giant killers?", "hypothesis": "Almost every club in the League Pyramid has a fondly remembered giant-killing act in its history."} {"idx": 29883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did Bell go back to Boston?", "hypothesis": "Bell's patent 174,465, was issued to Bell on March 7, 1876, by the U.S. Patent Office."} {"idx": 29884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who distributed 'War Horse'?", "hypothesis": "The film was released and distributed by Disney, with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009."} {"idx": 29885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of enviornment is poultry most commonly raised in?", "hypothesis": "Sixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption, more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units."} {"idx": 29886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?", "hypothesis": "[She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years.\""} {"idx": 29887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?", "hypothesis": "Charles A. Lindbergh's plane The Spirit of St. Louis was built in San Diego in 1927 by Ryan Airlines."} {"idx": 29888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to take a spacewalk?", "hypothesis": "In order to overcome this, he had to partially depressurize his spacesuit to a potentially dangerous level."} {"idx": 29889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do students do during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter?", "hypothesis": "And in one of the University's newer traditions, every year during freshman orientation, known as Wildcat Welcome, freshmen and transfer students pass through Weber Arch to the loud huzzahs of upperclassmen and the music of the University Marching Band."} {"idx": 29890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How man men did the Austrian forces have when stopping the attack on Vidin?", "hypothesis": "In the west, the Russians were dissuaded from attacking Vidin by the presence of the Austrian forces, which had swelled to 280,000 men."} {"idx": 29891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was once an indicator of the devices creator?", "hypothesis": "Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like \"MPF\" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device."} {"idx": 29892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Chopin leave Poland?", "hypothesis": "A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising."} {"idx": 29893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Tablados mean?", "hypothesis": "Notable displays include \"Desfile de las Llamadas\" (\"Parade of the Calls\"), which is a grand united parade held on the south part of downtown, where it used to be a common ritual back in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 29894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines a mammals diet type?", "hypothesis": "To maintain a high constant body temperature is energy expensive \u2013 mammals therefore need a nutritious and plentiful diet."} {"idx": 29895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Battle of of Lepanto took place in what year?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the Greek revolution, there had been a number of wars which saw Greeks fight against the Ottomans, such as the Greek participation in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Epirus peasants' revolts of 1600\u20131601, the Morean War of 1684\u20131699, and the Russian-instigated Orlov Revolt in 1770, which aimed at breaking up the Ottoman Empire in favor of Russian interests.[page needed]"} {"idx": 29896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that colonies were redundant?", "hypothesis": "The growth of trade between the newly independent United States and Britain after 1783 seemed to confirm Smith's view that political control was not necessary for economic success."} {"idx": 29897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of tolerances does the USB standard specify for compliant USB connectors?", "hypothesis": "Compliant devices must either fit within the size restrictions or support a compliant extension cable that does."} {"idx": 29898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Raeder convinced Hitler to do what?", "hypothesis": "Hitler had been convinced by Raeder that this was the right course of action due to the high success rates of the U-Boat force during this period of the war."} {"idx": 29899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What means did Gandhi espouse to gain self-rule?", "hypothesis": "The Gandhi-led independence movement opposed the British rule using non-violent methods like non-cooperation, civil disobedience and economic resistance."} {"idx": 29900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Freemasonry originate?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry was particularly prevalent in France \u2013 by 1789, there were perhaps as many as 100,000 French Masons, making Freemasonry the most popular of all Enlightenment associations."} {"idx": 29901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The violin, cello, contrabass and what other instrument form the string section of the orchestra?", "hypothesis": "The Classical era stringed instruments were the four instruments which form the string section of the orchestra: the violin, viola, cello and contrabass."} {"idx": 29902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Switzerland ratify the Kyoto Protocol", "hypothesis": "Switzerland has one of the best environmental records among nations in the developed world; it was one of the countries to sign the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 and ratified it in 2003."} {"idx": 29903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are electric double-layer capacitors called today?", "hypothesis": "Because the double layer mechanism was not known by him at the time, he wrote in the patent: \"It is not known exactly what is taking place in the component if it is used for energy storage, but it leads to an extremely high capacity.\"."} {"idx": 29904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What, according to the text, are two examples of \"old world\" dogs?", "hypothesis": "These include the \"old world dogs\" (e.g., Malamute and Shar Pei), \"Mastiff\"-type (e.g., English Mastiff), \"herding\"-type (e.g., Border Collie), and \"all others\" (also called \"modern\"- or \"hunting\"-type)."} {"idx": 29905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?", "hypothesis": "Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture."} {"idx": 29906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Simon Hall opened?", "hypothesis": "Simon Hall was opened in 1986 after a donation from John E. Simon."} {"idx": 29907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are primarily morphosyllabic?", "hypothesis": "Excluding foreign loan words, these are typically words for plants and small animals."} {"idx": 29908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many magazines can call NYC home?", "hypothesis": "More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people."} {"idx": 29909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could you find in Novgorod that you couldn't in most other cities?", "hypothesis": "Novgorod had a sewage system and wood paving not often found in other cities at the time."} {"idx": 29910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2011, what school was built on Roosevelt Island?", "hypothesis": "By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than US$30 million from investors, including Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on East 29th Street and promotes collaboration among scientists and entrepreneurs at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions."} {"idx": 29911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the city's largest age group?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, the city's population pyramid had a largely stationary shape."} {"idx": 29912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website?", "hypothesis": "They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed."} {"idx": 29913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which uprising occurred from 1946 to 1951?", "hypothesis": "Between 1946 and 1951, the Communist Party of India fomented the Telangana uprising against the feudal lords of the Telangana region."} {"idx": 29914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are a couple other ways to write countout?", "hypothesis": "A countout (alternatively \"count-out\" or \"count out\") happens when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten (twenty in some promotions) and thus disqualified."} {"idx": 29915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bacteria is an exception to single circular chromosome rule?", "hypothesis": "Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome."} {"idx": 29916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Tigers play?", "hypothesis": "All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills)."} {"idx": 29917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The chemicals used by insects to communicate are called what?", "hypothesis": "These chemicals, termed semiochemicals, are often derived from plant metabolites include those meant to attract, repel and provide other kinds of information."} {"idx": 29918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Sultan Hamid unseated?", "hypothesis": "Armenian reform package (1914) was presented as a solution by appointing an inspector general over Armenian issues."} {"idx": 29919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Standard Capital Corporation take control of Universal?", "hypothesis": "The production went $300,000 over budget; Standard called in the loan, cash-strapped Universal could not pay, Standard foreclosed and seized control of the studio on April 2, 1936."} {"idx": 29920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what province did the Ostrogoths settle?", "hypothesis": "The settlement did not go smoothly, and when Roman officials mishandled the situation, the Ostrogoths began to raid and plunder.[D]"} {"idx": 29921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified?", "hypothesis": "All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins."} {"idx": 29922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main provision that pubs offer?", "hypothesis": "The original services of an inn are now also available at other establishments, such as hotels, lodges, and motels, which focus more on lodging customers than on other services, although they usually provide meals; pubs, which are primarily alcohol-serving establishments; and restaurants and taverns, which serve food and drink."} {"idx": 29923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was free agency first scheduled to begin?", "hypothesis": "Dates were eventually announced as December 2 for the dispersal draft and December 4 for free agency, but shortly before the draft the league issued a press release announcing the draft had been postponed one day to December 3."} {"idx": 29924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Dominican nunneries were there by 1358?", "hypothesis": "There were one hundred and fifty-seven nunneries in the order by 1358."} {"idx": 29925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can a student find to study art in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Seattle also has a number of smaller private universities including Seattle University and Seattle Pacific University, the former a Jesuit Catholic institution, the latter Free Methodist; universities aimed at the working adult, like City University and Antioch University; colleges within the Seattle Colleges District system, comprising North, Central, and South; seminaries, including Western Seminary and a number of arts colleges, such as Cornish College of the Arts, Pratt Fine Arts Center, and The Art Institute of Seattle."} {"idx": 29926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?", "hypothesis": "This initiative aims to progressively eliminate child labour through strengthening national capacities to address some of the causes of child labour."} {"idx": 29927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Galen believe that pneuma was?", "hypothesis": "Galen believed in the bodily humours of Hippocrates, and he taught that pneuma is the source of life."} {"idx": 29928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Prior Diego admire more than the Holy Church?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the Cathars lived in a state of self-sacrifice that was widely appealing."} {"idx": 29929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna's album topped in how many countries chart worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The album topped the charts in over 28 countries worldwide, an unprecedented achievement at the time, and became her best-selling studio album of her career to this date with sales of 25 million."} {"idx": 29930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state did Kanye West record them majority of his fourth album?", "hypothesis": "West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of \"Jesus Walks\" and \"Never Let Me Down.\""} {"idx": 29931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many records has Underwood sold in America?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up."} {"idx": 29932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What documentary features a white man in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The True Story of a White Boy"} {"idx": 29933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town was the Bodhi Tree in?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 29934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was influenced by Jan Baudouin de Courtenay?", "hypothesis": "He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now called allophony and morphophonology), and had a significant influence on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure."} {"idx": 29935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main problem the Qing had in preventing invasion from Europe?", "hypothesis": "At the start of the Opium War, China had no unified navy and no sense of how vulnerable she was to attack from the sea; British forces sailed and steamed wherever they wanted to go......"} {"idx": 29936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was teh iOS market share in 2013?", "hypothesis": "However, this is still well below Android and iOS, which posted 43.4% and 48.2% market share respectively, although both operating systems have been on the market much longer than Windows 8."} {"idx": 29937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?", "hypothesis": "In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common variant in text."} {"idx": 29938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the text that has information regarding Ayurveda?", "hypothesis": "Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC, and is now practiced as a form of alternative medicine in other parts of the world."} {"idx": 29939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning?", "hypothesis": "Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube."} {"idx": 29940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did AIG receive for promising to pay Party A in the event that Party B defaulted?", "hypothesis": "However, AIG did not have the financial strength to support its many CDS commitments as the crisis progressed and was taken over by the government in September 2008."} {"idx": 29941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population is economically active", "hypothesis": "The percentage of the population who are economically active is higher than the regional and national average, and the unemployment rate is lower than the regional and national average."} {"idx": 29942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam?", "hypothesis": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world."} {"idx": 29943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What future American founding father fought in the French and Indian War?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754\u201363) when Britain was victorious over all the French colonies in North America."} {"idx": 29944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of GDP was the budget deficit of Greece in 2009?", "hypothesis": "After several upward revisions, the 2009 budget deficit is now estimated at 15.7% of GDP."} {"idx": 29945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which science is concerned with the study of the dynamics of ice?", "hypothesis": "Many astronomical observations are better made from the interior of Antarctica than from most surface locations because of the high elevation, which results in a thin atmosphere; low temperature, which minimizes the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere; and absence of light pollution, thus allowing for a view of space clearer than anywhere else on Earth."} {"idx": 29946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?", "hypothesis": "His small force of submarines sank more Japanese ships in the first weeks of the war than the entire British and US navies together, an exploit which earned him the nickname \"Ship-a-day Helfrich\"."} {"idx": 29947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two countries is treating pain a specialty in?", "hypothesis": "The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty."} {"idx": 29948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's window shapes di Czech Cubist architects use?", "hypothesis": "Thus, new forms of windows and doors were also created, e. g. hexagonal windows."} {"idx": 29949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the DBMS created by IBM called?", "hypothesis": "IBM also had their own DBMS in 1966, known as Information Management System (IMS)."} {"idx": 29950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actress portrayed Eve Moneypenny?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in Skyfall."} {"idx": 29951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Reading Terminal called now?", "hypothesis": "The Pennsylvania Railroad first operated Broad Street Station, then 30th Street Station and Suburban Station, and the Reading Railroad operated out of Reading Terminal, now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center."} {"idx": 29952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century were antibiotics first introduced?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 29953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On March 23, 1833, who headlined and performed with Chopin at a concert?", "hypothesis": "Examples include a concert on 23 March 1833, in which Chopin, Liszt and Hiller performed (on pianos) a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards; and, on 3 March 1838, a concert in which Chopin, his pupil Adolphe Gutmann, Charles-Valentin Alkan, and Alkan's teacher Joseph Zimmermann performed Alkan's arrangement, for eight hands, of two movements from Beethoven's 7th symphony."} {"idx": 29954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was an attempt made to take the torch?", "hypothesis": "In Ladbroke Grove a demonstrator attempted to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq in a momentary struggle, and in a separate incident, a fire extinguisher was set off near the torch."} {"idx": 29955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the many calculations to determine torque done?", "hypothesis": "Once these have been established by mathematical analysis using FEA or other tools the torque may be calculated as the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector."} {"idx": 29956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?", "hypothesis": "As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion."} {"idx": 29957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis?", "hypothesis": "Genome-wide association studies have also been employed to yield findings relevant to genetic origins."} {"idx": 29958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 1945 what was the total sale of 45s?", "hypothesis": "By 1954, 200 million 45s had been sold."} {"idx": 29959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What atmospheric gas can be determined from fossilized leaf sizes and shapes?", "hypothesis": "Palynology, the analysis of fossil pollen deposits in sediments from thousands or millions of years ago allows the reconstruction of past climates."} {"idx": 29960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geological theory was applied to the Paris Basin?", "hypothesis": "Over the first half of the 19th century, geologists such as Charles Lyell, Adam Sedgwick, and Roderick Murchison applied the new technique to rocks throughout Europe and eastern North America, setting the stage for more detailed, government-funded mapping projects in later decades."} {"idx": 29961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Unlike modern rock radio, what sex is adult contemporary radio said to appeal to?", "hypothesis": "Unlike modern rock, which went after 18-34 men, this format appealed to women."} {"idx": 29962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the front page story on Contostavlos?", "hypothesis": "The front page read: \"Tulisa's cocaine deal shame\"; this story was written by The Sun"} {"idx": 29963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the issue dates of the three-episode series on this public health issue?", "hypothesis": "Lee, with Goodman's approval, published the story regardless in The Amazing Spider-Man #96\u201398 (May\u2013July 1971), without the Comics Code seal."} {"idx": 29964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1840 what did Saint Helena become?", "hypothesis": "In 1840, St Helena became a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron, preventing slavery to Brazil (mainly), and many thousands of slaves were freed on the island."} {"idx": 29965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups can express the physical symmetry hidden behind special relativity?", "hypothesis": "Groups share a fundamental kinship with the notion of symmetry."} {"idx": 29966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can adult learners obtain through studying at the Edwards Campus of the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32."} {"idx": 29967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Albert study in Trinity College?", "hypothesis": "He played at Wimbledon in the Men's Doubles with Louis Greig in 1926, losing in the first round."} {"idx": 29968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Some such as singer John Mayer disparaged the contestants, suggesting that those who appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect."} {"idx": 29969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more mass does Neptune have compared to Earth?", "hypothesis": "Neptune, like Uranus, is an ice giant, a subclass of giant planet, due to their smaller size and higher concentrations of volatiles relative to Jupiter and Saturn."} {"idx": 29970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does basic training last?", "hypothesis": "The length of time spent in AIT depends on the MOS of the soldier, and some highly technical MOS training may require many months (e.g., foreign language translators)."} {"idx": 29971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the D+ and D- shortened with?", "hypothesis": "Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support."} {"idx": 29972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of day migrating raptors?", "hypothesis": "The ability of birds to navigate during migrations cannot be fully explained by endogenous programming, even with the help of responses to environmental cues."} {"idx": 29973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the constituents of the P\u0113d\u00e1lion?", "hypothesis": "The dogmatic decisions of the Councils, though, are to be obeyed rather than to be treated as guidelines, since they are essential for the Church's unity."} {"idx": 29974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did whitehead define \"experience\"?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead referred to his metaphysical system as \"philosophy of organism\", but it would become known more widely as \"process philosophy.\""} {"idx": 29975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?", "hypothesis": "London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around \u00a364.2 billion."} {"idx": 29976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the objective of le Secret du roi?", "hypothesis": "Unbeknownst to his foreign minister, Louis had established a network of agents throughout Europe with the goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France\u2019s publicly stated policies."} {"idx": 29977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Bond go after his suspension?", "hypothesis": "Bond disobeys M's order and travels to Rome to attend Sciarra's funeral."} {"idx": 29978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theater is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres in Horton Plaza produces a variety of plays and musicals."} {"idx": 29979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Presbyterians had to distinguished between \"Church\" and \"Meeting house\" What was \"Church\" referring too?", "hypothesis": "Early Presbyterians were careful to distinguish between the \"church,\" which referred the members, and the \"meeting house,\" which was the building in which the church met."} {"idx": 29980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area does INTIME department stores have the most influence in?", "hypothesis": "For example, INTIME department store has the biggest market presence in Zhejiang province, while Jinying department stores dominate Jiangsu Province."} {"idx": 29981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school document had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the \"Statutory registration of architects\" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969."} {"idx": 29982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the test model constructed?", "hypothesis": "Because 65xx CPUs had not been manufactured or sold in Japan up to that time, no cross-development software was available and it had to be produced from scratch."} {"idx": 29983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Chanakya alive?", "hypothesis": "Roger Boesche describes the Artha\u015b\u0101stra as \"a book of political realism, a book analysing how the political world does work and not very often stating how it ought to work, a book that frequently discloses to a king what calculating and sometimes brutal measures he must carry out to preserve the state and the common good.\""} {"idx": 29984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?", "hypothesis": "Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios."} {"idx": 29985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Renaissance is generally used to describe developments in what areas of life in the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Renaissance\" is still considered useful for describing certain intellectual, cultural, or artistic developments, but not as the defining feature of an entire European historical epoch."} {"idx": 29986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, the first formal women's barbershop organization, Sweet Adelines, was formed."} {"idx": 29987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which criteria is used to rank the clubs?", "hypothesis": "If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position."} {"idx": 29988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's description of God?", "hypothesis": "As opposed to the most widely accepted forms of Christianity, Whitehead emphasized an idea of God that he called \"the brief Galilean vision of humility\":"} {"idx": 29989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?", "hypothesis": "Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families by the Argentine government to determine if the continent was suitable for family life."} {"idx": 29990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After uniting the area, what title was Harsha given?", "hypothesis": "He united the small republics from Punjab to central India, and their representatives crowned Harsha king at an assembly in April 606 giving him the title of Maharaja when he was merely 16 years old."} {"idx": 29991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?", "hypothesis": "On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed."} {"idx": 29992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of Palermo?", "hypothesis": "After the plebiscite later that year Palermo, along with the rest of Sicily, became part of the new Kingdom of Italy (1861)."} {"idx": 29993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the patrician senators refusal to address the accumulating debt of the plebeians lead to?", "hypothesis": "The result was the final plebeian secession."} {"idx": 29994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in Brooklyn?", "hypothesis": "There are three Bureau of Fire Communications alarm offices which receive and dispatch alarms to appropriate units."} {"idx": 29995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered what approach?", "hypothesis": "The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely \"liberty as non-domination."} {"idx": 29996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of snake is most popular in the region with many different species?", "hypothesis": "The fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates."} {"idx": 29997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up cooperative cultural studies?", "hypothesis": "A further and recent approach is comparative cultural studies, based on the disciplines of comparative literature and cultural studies.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 29998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to the danger the Captian Every put the trading abiliy of East India Company what Act would he never qualify for that other pirate were later offered?", "hypothesis": "To appease Emperor Aurangzeb and particularly his Grand Vizier Asad Khan, Parliament exempted Every from all of the Acts of Grace (pardons) and amnesties it would subsequently issue to other pirates."} {"idx": 29999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did scholar Ioannis Kigalas flee to in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Many Cypriot scholars fled Cyprus at troubled times such as Ioannis Kigalas (c. 1622\u20131687) who migrated from Cyprus to Italy in the 17th century, several of his works have survived in books of other scholars."} {"idx": 30000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are students taught to memorize?", "hypothesis": "The naming of hanja is similar to if \"water\" were named \"water-aqua\", \"horse-equus\", or \"gold-aurum\" based on a hybridization of both the English and the Latin names."} {"idx": 30001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Paul Vi's reforms reduce in the Curia?", "hypothesis": "On 28 March, with Pontificalis Domus, and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions."} {"idx": 30002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?", "hypothesis": "The Tuvaluan language and English are the national languages of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 30003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What typically comes after the Alpha stage in the development and testing of software?", "hypothesis": "The software is released to groups of people so that further testing can ensure the product has few faults or bugs."} {"idx": 30004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did American Idol first debut?", "hypothesis": "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network."} {"idx": 30005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians?", "hypothesis": "The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century."} {"idx": 30006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Gin Act 1736 duties eliminated?", "hypothesis": "The prohibitive duty was gradually reduced and finally abolished in 1742."} {"idx": 30007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sometimes clubs can do what if they feel that a punishment was too harsh?", "hypothesis": "Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card."} {"idx": 30008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini?", "hypothesis": "Through its own particular way of expressing values, architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that, in and of itself, it will promote social development.'"} {"idx": 30009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the earlier of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations typically ends?", "hypothesis": "These Christmas music marathons typically start during the week before Thanksgiving Day and end after Christmas Day, or sometimes extending to New Year's Day."} {"idx": 30010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the time after WWII heralded as?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of the monarchy were made in the television documentary Royal Family and by televising Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales."} {"idx": 30011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes, with what speed does binary fission occur?", "hypothesis": "Binary fission is extremely fast compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes."} {"idx": 30012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Haven was feature in what movie regarding secret society and conspiracy theories?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has been depicted in a number of movies."} {"idx": 30013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which other country had a sizable naval army?", "hypothesis": "Conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle."} {"idx": 30014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whom was Russia declared an empire?", "hypothesis": "Under Peter I (the Great), Russia was proclaimed an Empire in 1721 and became recognized as a world power."} {"idx": 30015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event on Tuvalu made assistance to the population necessary?", "hypothesis": "Government and Non-Government Organisations provided assistance technical, funding and material support to Tuvalu to assist with recovery, including WHO, UNICEF, UNDP, OCHA, World Bank, DFAT, New Zealand Red Cross & IFRC, Fiji National University and governments of New Zealand, Netherlands, UAE, Taiwan and the United States."} {"idx": 30016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did former slaves go for work once freed?", "hypothesis": "Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey."} {"idx": 30017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the car used in the ritual purified?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake.\""} {"idx": 30018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who fought a guerrilla war against the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Half the deported perished, and the other half were not allowed to return until the early 1960s (years after Stalin's death).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 30019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "After Stalin's death Tito rejected the USSR's invitation for a visit to discuss normalization of relations between two nations."} {"idx": 30020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?", "hypothesis": "In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was\u2014and still is\u2014frowned upon."} {"idx": 30021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what?", "hypothesis": "Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States."} {"idx": 30022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property does the final patina on cooper have?", "hypothesis": "The final patina is a particularly durable layer that is highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, thereby protecting the underlying metal against further weathering."} {"idx": 30023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The name \"elixir\" implied a solution in what liquid?", "hypothesis": "Under the laws extant at that time, prosecution of the manufacturer was possible only under the technicality that the product had been called an \"elixir\", which literally implied a solution in ethanol."} {"idx": 30024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Sangoma in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the training, a graduation ceremony takes place where all the local sangoma come together for feasting and dancing."} {"idx": 30025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?", "hypothesis": "The Parisian Jewish community was victim of persecution, alternating expulsions and returns, until France became the first country in Europe to emancipate its Jewish population during the French Revolution."} {"idx": 30026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?", "hypothesis": "Heading east, it connects Plymouth to the M5 motorway about 40 miles (65 km) away near Exeter; and heading west it connects Cornwall and Devon via the Tamar Bridge."} {"idx": 30027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pro team has FC Ararat beaten?", "hypothesis": "In football, their most successful team was Yerevan's FC Ararat, which had claimed most of the Soviet championships in the 70s and had also gone to post victories against professional clubs like FC Bayern Munich in the Euro cup."} {"idx": 30028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Columbia Pictures has been owned by Sony since what year?", "hypothesis": "The merger made Columbia and Epic sister labels to RCA Records, which was once owned by RCA which also owned CBS rival NBC."} {"idx": 30029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Evidence from what war suggested the increased benefits of smokeless poweder rifles?", "hypothesis": "Most European armies ignored the evidence of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904\u201305 which suggested that infantry armed with new smokeless-powder rifles could engage gun crews effectively."} {"idx": 30030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Israelites have political independence in ancient history?", "hypothesis": "Since the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, most Jews have lived in diaspora."} {"idx": 30031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?", "hypothesis": "Hence Modernization could be similar or related to the enlightenment but a 'looser' term set to ideal and values that flourish."} {"idx": 30032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause a large change in current in LEDs?", "hypothesis": "This means that a small change in voltage can cause a large change in current."} {"idx": 30033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount of copper salt is toxic in animals?", "hypothesis": "Corresponding amounts of copper salts (30 mg/kg) are toxic in animals."} {"idx": 30034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many police officers were part of the security operative?", "hypothesis": "Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other people, including public employees and volunteers."} {"idx": 30035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the disputes between the staff cause to happen to the strategy against Britain?", "hypothesis": "This method condemned the offensive over Britain to failure before it began."} {"idx": 30036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What highway is used to designate locations in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 Loop."} {"idx": 30037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of degree can you get from a high school in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is home to three magnet high schools and three high schools offering the International Baccalaureate program."} {"idx": 30038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment."} {"idx": 30039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?", "hypothesis": "By 2010, four winners each had more than a million radio spins, with Kelly Clarkson leading the field with over four million spins."} {"idx": 30040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions?", "hypothesis": "In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it remains one of the most popular religions."} {"idx": 30041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason for the latest schism?", "hypothesis": "And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, \uae30\uc7a5) was separated."} {"idx": 30042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feelings should Cubist architecture evoke in viewer?", "hypothesis": "This should be achieved by shapes derived from pyramids, cubes and prisms, by arrangements and compositions of oblique surfaces, mainly triangular, sculpted facades in protruding crystal-like units, reminiscent of the so-called diamond cut, or even cavernous that are reminiscent of the late Gothic architecture."} {"idx": 30043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was a solar eclipse impossible?", "hypothesis": "Some Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event, mistaking it for a solar eclipse - although this would have been impossible during the Passover, which takes place at the full moon."} {"idx": 30044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?", "hypothesis": "Armenian cuisine is as ancient as the history of Armenia, a combination of different tastes and aromas."} {"idx": 30045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which congregations joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820?", "hypothesis": "The Second Great Awakening began around 1790."} {"idx": 30046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which author wrote that \"Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls\"?", "hypothesis": "In any case, Galicia, being per se a derivation of the ethnic name Kallaik\u00f3i, would mean 'the land of the Galicians'."} {"idx": 30047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of people might have migrated from Taiwan into Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan."} {"idx": 30048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper printed an op-ed piece that questioned Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on environmental policy?", "hypothesis": "The announcement prompted an op-ed piece in The New York Times to observe that, \"while General Electric's increased emphasis on clean technology will probably result in improved products and benefit its bottom line, Mr. Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on national environmental policy is fatally flawed because of his company's intransigence in cleaning up its own toxic legacy.\""} {"idx": 30049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which wards elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor?", "hypothesis": "Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013)."} {"idx": 30050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war was responsible for the creation of the Total Force Policy?", "hypothesis": "Believing that no U.S. president should be able to take the United States (and more specifically the U.S. Army) to war without the support of the American people, General Abrams intertwined the structure of the three components of the army in such a way as to make extended operations impossible, without the involvement of both the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve."} {"idx": 30051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?", "hypothesis": "A. A. Luce and John Foster are other subjectivists."} {"idx": 30052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The stock holder of the Original East India company rasied how much money to try and deal with the parallel East India Company?", "hypothesis": "The two companies wrestled with each other for some time, both in England and in India, for a dominant share of the trade."} {"idx": 30053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England."} {"idx": 30054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Henrich d'Arrest seek to find?", "hypothesis": "Heinrich d'Arrest, a student at the observatory, suggested to Galle that they could compare a recently drawn chart of the sky in the region of Le Verrier's predicted location with the current sky to seek the displacement characteristic of a planet, as opposed to a fixed star."} {"idx": 30055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996?", "hypothesis": "The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition."} {"idx": 30056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years old were the Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, fragments of a very early Quran, dating back to 1370 years ago, were discovered in the library of the University of Birmingham, England."} {"idx": 30057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to information during the encoding process?", "hypothesis": "Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli."} {"idx": 30058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser try to deal with the military following the coup attempt?", "hypothesis": "After Nasser sacked thirty of the loyalists in response, Amer and his allies devised a plan to topple him on 27 August."} {"idx": 30059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?", "hypothesis": "After the Congress of Vienna, the British Empire emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories, which signalled the beginning of the Pax Britannica and of the Great Game between the UK and Russia."} {"idx": 30060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Isoniazid is one of the two most popular drugs for TB treatment; what's the other one?", "hypothesis": "Directly observed therapy, i.e., having a health care provider watch the person take their medications, is recommended by the WHO in an effort to reduce the number of people not appropriately taking antibiotics."} {"idx": 30061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which portion the cathedral was the reconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis begun?", "hypothesis": "He designed the fa\u00e7ade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion."} {"idx": 30062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what film was Paltrow studying Beyonce ?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 30063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many new airplanes were the soviets getting in this agreement?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets were to receive a naval cruiser, the plans to the battleship Bismarck, heavy naval guns, other naval gear and thirty of Germany's latest warplanes, including the Me-109 and Me-110 fighters and Ju-88 bomber."} {"idx": 30064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the United Kingdom's average per capita GVA in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Its GVA per person was \u00a319,943 and compared to the national average of \u00a323,755, was \u00a33,812 lower."} {"idx": 30065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?", "hypothesis": "On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing \"Brexit\", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union."} {"idx": 30066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did this happen?", "hypothesis": "In 585, the Visigothic King Leovigild invaded the Suebic kingdom of Galicia and defeated it, bringing it under Visigoth control."} {"idx": 30067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?", "hypothesis": "However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was \"impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide\"."} {"idx": 30068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "density of oxygen like that of sea-level atmosphere is needed to do what?", "hypothesis": "Above this altitude, oxygen enrichment is necessary to prevent altitude sickness in humans that did not undergo prior acclimatization, and spacesuits are necessary to prevent ebullism above 19 km."} {"idx": 30069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name given to Japanese comics volumes?", "hypothesis": "Japanese comics are collected in volumes called tank\u014dbon following magazine serialization."} {"idx": 30070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who already had contact over a network of countries ready to offer assistance to the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad."} {"idx": 30071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of the Khan Academy?", "hypothesis": "Anderson asserted that it's not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch \"the biggest learning cycle in human history.\""} {"idx": 30072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the notion of sexual orientation in west defined as?", "hypothesis": "Sexual orientation is argued as a concept that evolved in the industrialized West, and there is a controversy as to the universality of its application in other societies or cultures. Non-westernized concepts of male sexuality differ essentially from the way sexuality is seen and classified under the Western system of sexual orientation.[unreliable source?]"} {"idx": 30073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Israeli Air Force destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria?", "hypothesis": "In what Israel described as a response to more than a hundred Palestinian rocket attacks on southern Israeli cities, Israel began an operation in Gaza on 14 November 2012, lasting eight days."} {"idx": 30074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Multilateral treaties are often entered into by countries that share the same what?", "hypothesis": "Multilateral treaties are often regional.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 30075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "OCA is the preferred method of defeating what kind of attacks?", "hypothesis": "OCA is the preferred method of countering air and missile threats, since it attempts to defeat the enemy closer to its source and typically enjoys the initiative."} {"idx": 30076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's record low?", "hypothesis": "F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913."} {"idx": 30077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was impressed by the demonstration of EMALS by General Atomics?", "hypothesis": "General Atomics, the developer of the EMALS, was cleared by the US government to give a technical demonstration to Indian Navy officers, who were impressed by the new capabilities of the system."} {"idx": 30078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The more humanistic conception of Christ appeared when?", "hypothesis": "A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons."} {"idx": 30079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is at the front of most modern Chinese dictionaries?", "hypothesis": "Most modern Chinese dictionaries and Chinese dictionaries sold to English speakers use the traditional radical-based character index in a section at the front, while the main body of the dictionary arranges the main character entries alphabetically according to their pinyin spelling."} {"idx": 30080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna's nickname when she was younger?", "hypothesis": "Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her \"Little Nonni\"."} {"idx": 30081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin debut after completing his studies?", "hypothesis": "On 11 August, three weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory, he made his debut in Vienna."} {"idx": 30082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was illiteracy a factor in changing the minds of parents of child labourers?", "hypothesis": "Due to this problematic trend, many parents developed a change of opinion when deciding whether or not to send their children to work."} {"idx": 30083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?", "hypothesis": "They are either used directly to help the animal grow, or broken down, releasing stored solar energy, and giving the animal the energy required for motion."} {"idx": 30084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Hospital Liaison Committees serve to bridge between hospitals, medical professionals and who?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals."} {"idx": 30085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What comic strip was created by Osamu Tezuka?", "hypothesis": "The modern era of comics in Japan began after World War II, propelled by the success of the serialized comics of the prolific Osamu Tezuka and the comic strip Sazae-san."} {"idx": 30086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specific type of diphthongs were the less educated Dutch speakers in the countryside using in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "Instead, he argues, this development has been artificially frozen in an \"intermediate\" state by the standardisation of Dutch pronunciation in the 16th century, where lowered diphthongs found in rural dialects were perceived as ugly by the educated classes and accordingly declared substandard."} {"idx": 30087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many deaths were reported only in the Sichuan province?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info]"} {"idx": 30088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?", "hypothesis": "Many students (88 percent of men, 33 percent of women) either delay enrollment or take a hiatus from their studies to serve as Mormon missionaries."} {"idx": 30089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the book published in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's expansion of the \"Hebbian synapse\" construction into a global brain theory has received continued attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, behavioural science, and evolutionary psychology, by scientists such as Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster."} {"idx": 30090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rule predicts that emitted energy increases with temperature?", "hypothesis": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law (1879\u201384)."} {"idx": 30091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2010, what is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved?", "hypothesis": "They also are designed with direct current breakdown voltages of at least five times the maximum AC voltage."} {"idx": 30092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have theere been any types of chickens who were really good at cockfighting?", "hypothesis": "Breeds such as the Aseel were developed in the Indian subcontinent for their aggressive behaviour."} {"idx": 30093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did FOX announce that American Idol was cancelled?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of American Idol however declined, and on May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the series would conclude its run in its fifteenth season."} {"idx": 30094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?", "hypothesis": "The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as many of the committee members refused to accept the report and instead rebuked OFHEO for their attempt at regulation."} {"idx": 30095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should NPOs focus on offering employees instead of high wages?", "hypothesis": "NPOs are encouraged to pay as much as they are able, and offer a low stress work environment that the employee can associate him or herself positively with."} {"idx": 30096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the policy of dividing land among families of color referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The decisions came to be known as affirmative action in which mandatory, as well as voluntary programs, affirmed the civil rights of people of color."} {"idx": 30097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of the abbey when Elizabeth I reestablished it?", "hypothesis": "In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a \"Royal Peculiar\" \u2013 a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop \u2013 and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.)"} {"idx": 30098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?", "hypothesis": "These are rights-driven groups that organize themselves in order to achieve some sort of self-determination and the preservation of their culture for their peoples."} {"idx": 30099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which animal has one of the most complex respiratory system of all animal groups?", "hypothesis": "Birds have one of the most complex respiratory systems of all animal groups."} {"idx": 30100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio station is operated by the public school system?", "hypothesis": "Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio."} {"idx": 30101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?", "hypothesis": "Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions)."} {"idx": 30102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?", "hypothesis": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany."} {"idx": 30103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788."} {"idx": 30104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created \"The Little Horse?\"", "hypothesis": "This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tols\u00e1 and it has been placed at the Plaza Tols\u00e1, in front of the Palacio de Miner\u00eda (Mining Palace)."} {"idx": 30105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Switzerland women granted the right to vote on a federal level?", "hypothesis": "Some Swiss cantons approved this in 1959, while at the federal level it was achieved in 1971 and, after resistance, in the last canton Appenzell Innerrhoden (one of only two remaining Landsgemeinde) in 1990."} {"idx": 30106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proportion of crystalline ceramics yields a product with a CTE of around 0?", "hypothesis": "At a certain point (~70% crystalline)"} {"idx": 30107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has to occur for a player in association football to be shown a red penalty card?", "hypothesis": "A red penalty card is issued to a player who commits a serious infraction: the player is immediately disqualified from further play and his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration."} {"idx": 30108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Premier League commonly referred to outside the UK?", "hypothesis": "Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL)."} {"idx": 30109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose marriage led to the construction of Narayanhity?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum."} {"idx": 30110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Voters in the city approve which kind of amendment?", "hypothesis": "Voters approved charter amendments that have lessened the penalties for possession of marijuana (1974), and that aim to protect access to abortion in the city should it ever become illegal in the State of Michigan (1990)."} {"idx": 30111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Susan Hockfield become President of MIT?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, Provost Susan Hockfield became the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."} {"idx": 30112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what places were asphalt used as waterproofing?", "hypothesis": "In 1838, there was a flurry of entrepreneurial activity involving asphalt/bitumen, which had uses beyond paving."} {"idx": 30113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?", "hypothesis": "German: Stra\u00dfburg, [\u02c8\u0283t\u0281a\u02d0sb\u028a\u0250\u032fk]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament."} {"idx": 30114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Frankfurt proposals made?", "hypothesis": "Metternich told Napoleon these were the best terms the Allies were likely to offer; after further victories, the terms would be harsher and harsher."} {"idx": 30115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book is considered a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews?", "hypothesis": "The Hebrew Bible, a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews, established the first of the Abrahamic religions, which are now practiced by 54% of the world."} {"idx": 30116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does a eukaryote store the cell's DNA?", "hypothesis": "This is a major form of regulation in eukaryotic cells and also occurs in some prokaryotes.:7.5"} {"idx": 30117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a popular grain source for brewing beer in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Less widely used starch sources include millet, sorghum and cassava root in Africa, and potato in Brazil, and agave in Mexico, among others."} {"idx": 30118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Martin Luther post on the castle church of Wittenberg?", "hypothesis": "The immediate provocation spurring this act was Pope Leo X\u2019s renewal of the indulgence for the building of the new St. Peter's Basilica in 1514."} {"idx": 30119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?", "hypothesis": "\" The line was developed over the following four years \u2013 with multiple pieces teased by West himself \u2013 before the line was ultimately cancelled in 2009."} {"idx": 30120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is being conducted to extend the railway?", "hypothesis": "A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun)."} {"idx": 30121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did Pope John XXIII's death precipitate the election of?", "hypothesis": "He was viewed as most likely to continue the Second Vatican Council, which already, without any tangible results, had lasted longer than anticipated by John XXIII, who had a vision but \"did not have a clear agenda."} {"idx": 30122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?", "hypothesis": "On the Origin of Species was first published on Thursday 24 November 1859, priced at fifteen shillings with a first printing of 1250 copies."} {"idx": 30123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Bell get the patent for his telephone?", "hypothesis": "His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[N 5]"} {"idx": 30124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another?", "hypothesis": "Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature."} {"idx": 30125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who agreed upon the 16:9 aspect ratio?", "hypothesis": "An aspect ratio of 16:9 was duly agreed upon at the first meeting of the IWP11/6 working party at the BBC's Research and Development establishment in Kingswood Warren."} {"idx": 30126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "USB connects what?", "hypothesis": "This gives Ethernet a significant safety advantage over USB with peripherals such as cable and DSL modems connected to external wiring that can assume hazardous voltages under certain fault conditions."} {"idx": 30127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?", "hypothesis": "In response to Islamist territorial gains, the French military launched Op\u00e9ration Serval in January 2013."} {"idx": 30128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films."} {"idx": 30129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what battle was Sam Houston known as commander?", "hypothesis": "Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837."} {"idx": 30130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inpatients did the the Hospital Vilardebo have in 1915?", "hypothesis": "The hospital was originally one of the best of Latin America and in 1915 grew to 1,500 inpatients."} {"idx": 30131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some locations of the air bases?", "hypothesis": "Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay."} {"idx": 30132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Roman Republic begin?", "hypothesis": "However, most use the same date as did the ancient Romans themselves, the Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian and his adopting the title Augustus in 27 BC, as the defining event ending the Republic."} {"idx": 30133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What storage system for dates led to the system clock error?", "hypothesis": "However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet."} {"idx": 30134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than being cheaper, what is another main draw of processed foods?", "hypothesis": "In general, whole, fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life and are less profitable to produce and sell than are more processed foods."} {"idx": 30135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Israel and Turkey's relations take a downturn?", "hypothesis": "Although Turkey and Israel did not establish full diplomatic relations until 1991, Turkey has cooperated with the State since its recognition of Israel in 1949."} {"idx": 30136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason behind these interactions?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to this viewpoint, an article and associated editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2015 emphasized the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions for the development of novel treatments, and argued that moral outrage over industry malfeasance had unjustifiably led many to overemphasize the problems created by financial conflicts of interest."} {"idx": 30137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who formed the basis for modern scientific method?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, he concurred with the main ideas of rationalism, most importantly the idea that rational concepts can be meaningful and the idea that rational concepts necessarily go beyond the data given by empirical observation."} {"idx": 30138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the modern Conservative party created from?", "hypothesis": "The modern Conservative Party was created out of the 'Pittite' Tories of the early 19th century."} {"idx": 30139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could citizens register \"Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak' as being their spoken language?", "hypothesis": "In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, \"Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak\" was a language citizens could register as speaking (with German, Polish and several others)."} {"idx": 30140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Victoria turn 18?", "hypothesis": "Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided."} {"idx": 30141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many languages are used in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Ethnically and linguistically the population of the Republic of the Congo is diverse\u2014Ethnologue recognises 62 spoken languages in the country\u2014but can be grouped into three categories."} {"idx": 30142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many passengers travel daily on London's cable car?", "hypothesis": "Costing \u00a360 million to build, it carries over 3,500 passengers every day, although this is very much lower than its capacity."} {"idx": 30143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice."} {"idx": 30144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did translators of this time assume was better than the actual text they were translating?", "hypothesis": "For scholarship they cared no more than had their predecessors, and they did not shrink from making translations from translations in third languages, or from languages that they hardly knew, or\u2014as in the case of James Macpherson's \"translations\" of Ossian\u2014from texts that were actually of the \"translator's\" own composition."} {"idx": 30145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year could Nepal be said to have been discovered by the outside world?", "hypothesis": "The art objects are also seen in street corners, lanes, private courtyards and in open ground."} {"idx": 30146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The largest populations of the county", "hypothesis": "The largest urban areas in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater."} {"idx": 30147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bush say 'major combat operations' were complete in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "The first ground attack came at the Battle of Umm Qasr on 21 March 2003 when a combined force of British, American and Polish forces seized control of the port city of Umm Qasr."} {"idx": 30148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did European cultural ideas follow?", "hypothesis": "There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as composers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k echoed traditional music of their homelands in their compositions."} {"idx": 30149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's major?", "hypothesis": "He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes."} {"idx": 30150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CATOBAR allow for?", "hypothesis": "CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions."} {"idx": 30151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at one month after Obama's inauguration?", "hypothesis": "The following month, Beyonc\u00e9 performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, held at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans."} {"idx": 30152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Christmas colored light bulbs created?", "hypothesis": "These are created by coloring the glass with a dopant; which is often a metal like cobalt (blue) or chromium (green)."} {"idx": 30153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the Princess Alexandra Dock become?", "hypothesis": "The Princess Alexandra Dock was converted into a marina."} {"idx": 30154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of moss is there?", "hypothesis": "This compares to around 12,000 species of moss or 11,000 species of pteridophytes, showing that the flowering plants are much more diverse."} {"idx": 30155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851\u20131921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist."} {"idx": 30156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the stage name adopted by Farrokh Bulsara?", "hypothesis": "Mercury joined the band in 1970, suggested \"Queen\" as a new band name, and adopted his familiar stage name."} {"idx": 30157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many registered fan clubs does Barcelona have worldwide?", "hypothesis": "In addition to membership, as of 2010[update] there are 1,335 officially registered fan clubs, called penyes, around the world."} {"idx": 30158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 released?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, several changes are made and limits are increasing including allowing 1.5 A on charging downstream ports for unconfigured devices, allowing high speed communication while having a current up to 1.5 A, and allowing a maximum current of 5 A. Also, revision 1.2 removes support for USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms."} {"idx": 30159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia?", "hypothesis": "For five years in a row (as of 2015) it has held the top position in a survey by The Economist Intelligence Unit of the world's most liveable cities on the basis of a number of attributes which include its broad cultural offerings."} {"idx": 30160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nuclear isomers does zinc have?", "hypothesis": "Zinc has 10 nuclear isomers."} {"idx": 30161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "British involvement in European matters in the late 19th century was considered what?", "hypothesis": "Besides, the Crown Prince's marriage with the daughter of Queen Victoria was only the most prominent of several German\u2013British relationships."} {"idx": 30162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a personal obligation of the szlachtas?", "hypothesis": "Inclusion in the class was almost exclusively based on inheritance."} {"idx": 30163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which species have long-distance migrants in the same family?", "hypothesis": "Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere."} {"idx": 30164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved."} {"idx": 30165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how did producers sometimes make edits of house music?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Afrika Bambaataa, newer Italo disco, B-Boy hip hop music by Man Parrish, Jellybean Benitez, Arthur Baker, and John Robie, and electronic pop music by Kraftwerk and Yellow Magic Orchestra."} {"idx": 30166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'everted' mean?", "hypothesis": "Feeding structures in the mouth region vary widely, and have little correlation with the animals' diets."} {"idx": 30167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?", "hypothesis": "Addition of lead(II) oxide lowers melting point, lowers viscosity of the melt, and increases refractive index."} {"idx": 30168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Phillipines ranked as?", "hypothesis": "Of the major growth economies, Maplecroft ranked Philippines 25th riskiest, India 27th, China 36th, Viet Nam 37th, Indonesia 46th, and Brazil 54th - all of them rated to involve extreme risks of child labour uncertainties, to corporations seeking to invest in developing world and import products from emerging markets."} {"idx": 30169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jerome die?", "hypothesis": "By the 6th century, Gregory of Tours (d. 594) had a similar dream, but instead of being chastised for reading Cicero, he was chastised for learning shorthand."} {"idx": 30170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nintendo release in Japan only?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo had also released a 3D graphic capable headset."} {"idx": 30171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?", "hypothesis": "Housing prices had dropped 20% from their 2006 peak, with futures markets signaling a 30\u201335% potential drop."} {"idx": 30172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to what populations?", "hypothesis": "Only (0.7%) fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations."} {"idx": 30173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years was the 1986 television rights contract?", "hypothesis": "The 1988 negotiations were the first signs of a breakaway league; ten clubs threatened to leave and form a \"super league\", but were eventually persuaded to stay."} {"idx": 30174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Season eight premiered on January 13, 2009."} {"idx": 30175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what New Haven landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?", "hypothesis": "In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station."} {"idx": 30176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who needed Soviet financial and military aid?", "hypothesis": "Stalin made it clear that Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct war with the Americans."} {"idx": 30177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the span of the Mature Harappan period?", "hypothesis": "A sophisticated and technologically advanced urban culture developed in the Mature Harappan period, from 2600 to 1900 BCE."} {"idx": 30178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many companies were started through Northwestern's Innovations and New Ventures Office?", "hypothesis": "It has also helped form over 50 Northwestern startup companies based on Northwestern technologies."} {"idx": 30179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours a day does the parade run?", "hypothesis": "Over 50 parade groups dance, sing and play music over a five kilometre-long course."} {"idx": 30180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as?", "hypothesis": "It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power."} {"idx": 30181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What game accessory was similar to the NES Advantage?", "hypothesis": "Hudson Soft, under license from Nintendo, released the Super Multitap, a multiplayer adapter for use with its popular series of Bomberman games."} {"idx": 30182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal join the Football League?", "hypothesis": "In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war."} {"idx": 30183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?", "hypothesis": "The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope\u2014on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic."} {"idx": 30184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what university was Klement a student?", "hypothesis": "In the past, small batches of amorphous metals with high surface area configurations (ribbons, wires, films, etc.) have been produced through the implementation of extremely rapid rates of cooling."} {"idx": 30185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model solved the problem of databases where information was missing?", "hypothesis": "The relational model solved this by splitting the data into a series of normalized tables (or relations), with optional elements being moved out of the main table to where they would take up room only if needed."} {"idx": 30186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land was the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market built on?", "hypothesis": "The Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market, in the West Bronx, is a shopping center that encompasses less than one million square feet of retail space, built on a 17 acres (7 ha) site that formerly held the Bronx Terminal Market, a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as well as the former Bronx House of Detention, south of Yankee Stadium."} {"idx": 30187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before which year were the Sana'a manuscripts produced?", "hypothesis": "In 1972, in a mosque in the city of Sana'a, Yemen, manuscripts were discovered that were later proved to be the most ancient Quranic text known to exist at the time."} {"idx": 30188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is a loss of energy difficult to measure by weight?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, the mass equivalent of a unit of energy is minuscule, which is why a loss of energy (loss of mass) from most systems is difficult to measure by weight, unless the energy loss is very large."} {"idx": 30189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 is a descendant of which Acadian leader?", "hypothesis": "Through her mother, Beyonc\u00e9 is a descendant of Acadian leader Joseph Broussard."} {"idx": 30190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tourist destinations are the Portuguese government continuing to promote and develop?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese government continues to promote and develop new tourist destinations, such as the Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo."} {"idx": 30191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the pastor of the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\"?", "hypothesis": "The Second Great Awakening in the South in the early 19th century increased church membership, as did the preachers' lessening of support for abolition and manumission of slavery, which had been part of the 18th-century teachings."} {"idx": 30192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?", "hypothesis": "Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length."} {"idx": 30193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?", "hypothesis": "The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois."} {"idx": 30194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street has its third section between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "The second starts at a dead end, just before Avenue B, and runs to Greenwich Avenue, and the third part is from Eighth Avenue to Tenth Avenue."} {"idx": 30195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Virgil's reputation as a great magician begin?", "hypothesis": "Possibly as early as the second century AD, Virgil's works were seen as having magical properties and were used for divination."} {"idx": 30196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Uyghurs transferred from?", "hypothesis": "On 11 June 2009, four Uyghurs who had been held in the United States Guant\u00e1namo Bay detention camp, in Cuba, were transferred to Bermuda."} {"idx": 30197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Aeneid according to Propertius?", "hypothesis": "Virgil worked on the Aeneid during the last eleven years of his life (29\u201319 BC), commissioned, according to Propertius, by Augustus."} {"idx": 30198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the Marshall Islands did Salazar most likely see?", "hypothesis": "On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14\u00b0N that he named \"San Bartolome\"."} {"idx": 30199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped finish the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid."} {"idx": 30200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the NAS primarily a base for?", "hypothesis": "Although leased for 99 years, US forces withdrew in 1995, as part of the wave of base closures following the end of the Cold War."} {"idx": 30201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What work did Hayek begin in 1923?", "hypothesis": "During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him."} {"idx": 30202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to haul passengers cars?", "hypothesis": "Electric railways use electric locomotives to haul passengers or freight in separate cars or electric multiple units, passenger cars with their own motors."} {"idx": 30203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people?", "hypothesis": "Multiracial Latinos have limited media appearance; critics have accused the U.S. Hispanic media of overlooking the brown-skinned indigenous and multiracial Hispanic and black Hispanic populations by over-representation of blond and blue/green-eyed white Hispanic and Latino Americans (who resemble Scandinavians and other Northern Europeans rather than they look like white Hispanic and Latino Americans mostly of typical Southern European features), and also light-skinned mulatto and mestizo Hispanic and Latino Americans (often deemed as white persons in U.S. Hispanic and Latino populations if achieving the middle class or higher social status), especially some of the actors on the telenovelas."} {"idx": 30204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been growing in the recent years?", "hypothesis": "Economic forecasts suggest that the city will continue its strong economic growth in the coming years not only in the \"oceanic\" industries mentioned above, but also in tourism and new home construction as the population continues to grow."} {"idx": 30205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last time two black congressmen were elected?", "hypothesis": "It was not until after federal civil rights legislation was passed in the mid-1960s that the majority of blacks in North Carolina would again be able to vote, sit on juries and serve in local offices."} {"idx": 30206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Sep 14, 2009 action?", "hypothesis": "Nabhan, a Kenyan, was wanted in connection with the 2002 Mombasa attacks."} {"idx": 30207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Archbishop of Canterbury during Paul VI papacy?", "hypothesis": "Ramsey met Paul three times during his visit and opened the Anglican Centre in Rome to increase their mutual knowledge."} {"idx": 30208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term for whole numbers is what?", "hypothesis": "Some can only operate on whole numbers (integers) whilst others use floating point to represent real numbers, albeit with limited precision."} {"idx": 30209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the political party of Aung San Suu Ky hold any positions among the ruling faction ?", "hypothesis": "Following announcement of the by-elections, the Freedom House organisation raised concerns about \"reports of fraud and harassment in the lead up to elections, including the March 23 deportation of Somsri Hananuntasuk, executive director of the Asian Network for Free Elections"} {"idx": 30210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of governments are included in federalism?", "hypothesis": "It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status."} {"idx": 30211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the case of Everson v. Board of Education the first instance of?", "hypothesis": "This was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature."} {"idx": 30212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what language group does Old English belong?", "hypothesis": "Like other old Germanic languages, it is very different from Modern English and difficult for Modern English speakers to understand without study."} {"idx": 30213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which day does Eastern Market attract the most visitors?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses."} {"idx": 30214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What development has made it unnecessary for MLB teams to play exhibition games with teams from other leagues?", "hypothesis": "The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season."} {"idx": 30215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining?", "hypothesis": "More detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient."} {"idx": 30216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stadium do the patriots play in?", "hypothesis": "While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating."} {"idx": 30217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages do residents of Norfolk Island speak?", "hypothesis": "Islanders speak both English and a creole language known as Norfuk, a blend of 18th-century English and Tahitian."} {"idx": 30218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Presbyterian government known as?", "hypothesis": "A congregation issues a call for the pastor's service, but this call must be ratified by the local presbytery."} {"idx": 30219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?", "hypothesis": "Another popular event held in February, which is early spring in Tucson, is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros, or rodeo week, founded by winter visitor, Leighton Kramer."} {"idx": 30220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many artists signed the frame of the mosaic at the Church of St Stephen?", "hypothesis": "The frame of the mosaic is especially decorative."} {"idx": 30221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Tom at one of the 1567 that changed his title ?", "hypothesis": "Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception."} {"idx": 30222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does God contribute to a married couple's child?", "hypothesis": "They constitute a union of the loving couple with a loving God, in which the two persons create a new person materially, while God completes the creation by adding the soul."} {"idx": 30223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion did Irish and Italian immigrants bring with them to Boston?", "hypothesis": "Irish immigrants dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the Irish Potato Famine; by 1850, about 35,000 Irish lived in Boston."} {"idx": 30224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a video-conference also known as?", "hypothesis": "A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions."} {"idx": 30225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Pangaea's southern continent called?", "hypothesis": "Pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, Laurasia, and a southern continent, Gondwana."} {"idx": 30226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria become seriously ill during one of her trips?", "hypothesis": "Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest."} {"idx": 30227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years did Arsenal play at Highbury?", "hypothesis": "In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury."} {"idx": 30228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a good reason to have testers and developers separate?", "hypothesis": "Whatever biases the programmers may have had, the tester likely has a different set and may emphasize different areas of functionality."} {"idx": 30229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions."} {"idx": 30230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might a clock showing the same times twice in one day lead to?", "hypothesis": "People must remember to change their clocks; this can be time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks that cannot be moved backward safely."} {"idx": 30231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Providing a government service from the lowest form of local government that can adequately provide the service is called what?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, in a centralized authority, even minute proportions of public funds can be large sums of money."} {"idx": 30232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of cancer did the King develop?", "hypothesis": "The King was well enough to open the Festival of Britain in May 1951, but on 23 September 1951, his left lung was removed by Clement Price Thomas after a malignant tumour was found."} {"idx": 30233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam, along with Kerry?", "hypothesis": "In 1994 the Senate passed a resolution, sponsored by Kerry and fellow Vietnam veteran John McCain, that called for an end to the existing trade embargo against Vietnam; it was intended to pave the way for normalization."} {"idx": 30234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jesus do before he was arrested?", "hypothesis": "Jesus then had to make his way to the place of his crucifixion."} {"idx": 30235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major group that believes in Eastern Orthodox Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the number of adherents of Lutheranism and Orthodoxy, without regard to citizenship or ethnicity, is roughly equal."} {"idx": 30236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Link's main weapon?", "hypothesis": "Link uses a sword and shield in combat, complemented with secondary weapons and items, including a bow and arrows, a boomerang, bombs, and the Clawshot (similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series).[d]"} {"idx": 30237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre?", "hypothesis": "The film ended up grossing $70.4 million in its opening weekend (about $20 million less than Skyfall's $90.6 million debut, including IMAX previews), but nevertheless finished first at the box office."} {"idx": 30238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the PLDA formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "The Professional Lighting Designers Association (PLDA), formerly known as ELDA is an organisation focusing on the promotion of the profession of Architectural Lighting Design."} {"idx": 30239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The second largest city in the US is what?", "hypothesis": "New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 30240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the India goverment take any actions against child labour?", "hypothesis": "A variety of Indian social scientists as well as the Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) have done extensive research on the numeric figures of child labour found in India and determined that India contributes to one-third of Asia\u2019s child labour and one-fourth of the world's child labour."} {"idx": 30241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann?", "hypothesis": "Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann."} {"idx": 30242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Endangered Species Act authorize the Secretary of the Interior to do?", "hypothesis": "The act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts."} {"idx": 30243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was HMNB Davenport established?", "hypothesis": "In the nearby parish of Stoke Damerel the first dockyard, HMNB Devonport, opened in 1690 on the eastern bank of the River Tamar."} {"idx": 30244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles."} {"idx": 30245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'tabula rasa' mean?", "hypothesis": "Locke is famously attributed with holding the proposition that the human mind is a tabula rasa, a \"blank tablet\", in Locke's words \"white paper\", on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written."} {"idx": 30246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was disqualified for having a police record?", "hypothesis": "Clark also claimed that Abdul gave him preferential treatment on the show due to their affair."} {"idx": 30247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event is exceedingly relevant for young males that involves monks in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "A novitiation ceremony called shinbyu is the most important coming of age events for a boy, during which he enters the monastery for a short time."} {"idx": 30248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of traders did the trading companies employ on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s."} {"idx": 30249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Palermo's temperatures compare to the rest of Europe?", "hypothesis": "Palermo is one of the warmest cities in Europe (mainly due to its warm nights), with an average annual air temperature of 18.5 \u00b0C (65.3 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 30250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many days a year in Plymouth are over 77 \u00b0F?", "hypothesis": "On average, 4.25 days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 \u00b0C (77 \u00b0F) or above."} {"idx": 30251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of Han-era mechanical engineering comes largely from the choice observational writings of sometimes disinterested Confucian scholars."} {"idx": 30252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, any court that refuses to enforce a constitutional statute (where such constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases) will risk reversal by the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 30253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 30254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what team's game was an announcement by the AFL supposed to happen on October 30?", "hypothesis": "\" Announcements have yet to be made on any sort of expansion plans."} {"idx": 30255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did GUM begin to decline and lose power?", "hypothesis": "In trying to create a socialist consumer culture from scratch, GUM recast the functions and meanings of buying and selling, turning them into politically charged acts that could either contribute to or delay the march toward utopian communism."} {"idx": 30256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1814, the paper was printed on the new steam-driven cylinder press developed by Friedrich Koenig."} {"idx": 30257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of W\u00f6rth (also known as Fr\u00f6schwiller or Reichshoffen) began when the two armies clashed again on 6 August near W\u00f6rth in the town of Fr\u00f6schwiller, about 10 miles (16 km) from Wissembourg."} {"idx": 30258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Julius Caesar's term as consul end?", "hypothesis": "After his term as consul in 59 BC, he was appointed to a five-year term as the proconsular Governor of Cisalpine Gaul (part of current northern Italy), Transalpine Gaul (current southern France) and Illyria (part of the modern Balkans)."} {"idx": 30259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?", "hypothesis": "The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern."} {"idx": 30260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of capacitors are used to carry a varying signal from the conductive plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage?", "hypothesis": "In many vacuum tube circuits, interstage coupling capacitors are used to conduct a varying signal from the plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage."} {"idx": 30261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used the vetoes that they had been given to prevent the appointment of magistrates?", "hypothesis": "From 375 BC to 371 BC, the republic experienced a constitutional crisis during which the tribunes used their vetoes to prevent the election of senior magistrates."} {"idx": 30262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Together, Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport are known by what name?", "hypothesis": "The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of Knoxville."} {"idx": 30263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?", "hypothesis": "A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio."} {"idx": 30264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were bike lanes added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue?", "hypothesis": "Since then, bike lanes have also been added to sections of Howard Ave, Elm St, Dixwell Avenue, Water Street, Clinton Avenue and State Street."} {"idx": 30265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Aswan High Dam completed?", "hypothesis": "Egypt's economy depends mainly on agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism; there are also more than three million Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe."} {"idx": 30266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was censored?", "hypothesis": "Although this program was not a direct copycat of Tsar Nicholas II's outright prohibition during World War I, Gorbachev faced the same adverse economic reaction as did the last Tsar."} {"idx": 30267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest peak of the province?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area."} {"idx": 30268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political philosophy was discussed in the second volume of The Green Book?", "hypothesis": "The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs regarding socialism, while the third explored social issues regarding the family and the tribe."} {"idx": 30269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced?", "hypothesis": "It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun."} {"idx": 30270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many British and Australian prisoners survived out of about 2500 around Sandakan?", "hypothesis": "At one of the very worst sites, around Sandakan in Borneo, only six of some 2,500 British and Australian prisoners survived."} {"idx": 30271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What article did BBC put out about China just days earlier?", "hypothesis": "Several days earlier, the BBC had published an article entitled \"The challenges of reporting in China\", responding to earlier criticism."} {"idx": 30272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?", "hypothesis": "American Idol also partnered with Disney in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience."} {"idx": 30273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is included in the second part of the critical apparatus?", "hypothesis": "This contains the text that the author has determined most closely approximates the original, and is accompanied by an apparatus criticus or critical apparatus."} {"idx": 30274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did '1941' earn?", "hypothesis": "His next film, 1941, a big-budgeted World War II farce, was not nearly as successful and though it grossed over $92.4 million worldwide (and did make a small profit for co-producing studios Columbia and Universal)"} {"idx": 30275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage?", "hypothesis": "However, by early 1837 Maria Wodzi\u0144ska's mother had made it clear to Chopin in correspondence that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed."} {"idx": 30276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What residence was the Paul VI staying in on the day of his death?", "hypothesis": "According to his will, he was buried in the grottos of the Vatican not in an ornate tomb, but in a grave in the ground."} {"idx": 30277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry."} {"idx": 30278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?", "hypothesis": "When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen."} {"idx": 30279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which direction does the water flow in this area?", "hypothesis": "From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir."} {"idx": 30280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The extent of Victorias political influence became well known after the publishing of what?", "hypothesis": "Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date."} {"idx": 30281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were churches called before the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Until the late 19th century, very few Presbyterians ever referred to their buildings as \"churches.\""} {"idx": 30282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Romney get?", "hypothesis": "In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden)."} {"idx": 30283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Catholic practices did Wycliffe speak out against?", "hypothesis": "Wycliffe held that the Bible should be the only authority in religious questions, and he spoke out against transubstantiation, celibacy and indulgences."} {"idx": 30284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'soo and maal' mean in English?", "hypothesis": "The name \"Somali\" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean \"go and milk\""} {"idx": 30285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects are a class of what?", "hypothesis": "They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms."} {"idx": 30286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the LLC sister company of Eon Productions?", "hypothesis": "In November 2013 MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC\u2014sister company of Eon Productions\u2014with MGM acquiring the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it."} {"idx": 30287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Boston Colleges radio station?", "hypothesis": "WHRB (Harvard), WUMB (UMass Boston), WMBR (MIT), WZBC (Boston College), WMFO (Tufts University), WBRS (Brandeis University), WTBU (Boston University, campus and web only), WRBB (Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College)."} {"idx": 30288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Just and Hanaman receive their patent for the tungsten filament lamp?", "hypothesis": "On 13 December 1904, Hungarian S\u00e1ndor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament."} {"idx": 30289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an annelid's cuticle made of?", "hypothesis": "Their bodies are covered by a cuticle (outer covering) that does not contain cells but is secreted by cells in the skin underneath, is made of tough but flexible collagen and does not molt \u2013 on the other hand arthropods' cuticles are made of the more rigid \u03b1-chitin, and molt until the arthropods reach their full size."} {"idx": 30290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1918 which way did the French idealogies shift that effected Cubism?", "hypothesis": "The occasional return to classicism\u2014figurative work either exclusively or alongside Cubist work\u2014experienced by many artists during this period (called Neoclassicism) has been linked to the tendency to evade the realities of the war and also to the cultural dominance of a classical or Latin image of France during and immediately following the war."} {"idx": 30291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the reauthorization of capital punishment occur?", "hypothesis": "Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015."} {"idx": 30292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the preserved hill forts in Estonia built?", "hypothesis": "Worth mentioning is especially the architectural ensemble that makes out the medieval old town of Tallinn, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List."} {"idx": 30293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many thousands of years ago may have clothing been worn?", "hypothesis": "Another theory is that modern humans are the only survivors of several species of primates who may have worn clothes and that clothing may have been used as long ago as 650 thousand years ago."} {"idx": 30294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other type of disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers?", "hypothesis": "A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea."} {"idx": 30295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Tanka mean?", "hypothesis": "The Duomin (Chinese: \u60f0\u6c11; pinyin: du\u00f2 m\u00edn; Wade\u2013Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province."} {"idx": 30296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "North Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?", "hypothesis": "Since ancient times, north Zhejiang and neighbouring south Jiangsu have been famed for their prosperity and opulence[citation needed], and simply inserting north Zhejiang place names (Hangzhou, Jiaxing, etc.)"} {"idx": 30297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous clothing company was BYU alumnus Matthew K. McCauley CEO of?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, alumni of BYU who have served as business leaders include Citigroup CFO Gary Crittenden '76, former Dell CEO Kevin Rollins '84, Deseret Book CEO Sheri L. Dew, and Matthew K. McCauley, CEO of children's clothing company Gymboree."} {"idx": 30298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century were castles first built?", "hypothesis": "During the 11th and 12th centuries, these lands, or fiefs, came to be considered hereditary, and in most areas they were no longer divisible between all the heirs as had been the case in the early medieval period."} {"idx": 30299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Canada, who is authorized to defer assent and to whom?", "hypothesis": "A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign."} {"idx": 30300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?", "hypothesis": "The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis."} {"idx": 30301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the iMac G5 released?", "hypothesis": "MacBook Pro, iMac, MacBook Air, and Mac Mini computers now also feature the \"Thunderbolt\" port, which Apple says can transfer data at speeds up to 10 gigabits per second."} {"idx": 30302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Paris' population peak?", "hypothesis": "The city's population loss came to an end in the 21st century; the population estimate of July 2004 showed a population increase for the first time since 1954, and the population reached 2,234,000 by 2009."} {"idx": 30303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which regions of Thuringia have the most political power?", "hypothesis": "Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district."} {"idx": 30304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous disaster happened in Boston in 1872?", "hypothesis": "After The Great Boston Fire of 1872, workers used building rubble as landfill along the downtown waterfront."} {"idx": 30305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan."} {"idx": 30306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which term used in the Quran to indicate itself means \"book\"?", "hypothesis": "Such terms include kit\u0101b (book); \u0101yah (sign); and s\u016brah (scripture)."} {"idx": 30307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ayaan Ali Khan and Manavjit Singh Sandhu say should not be mixed?", "hypothesis": "Despite intended torchbearers Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar and Bhaichung Bhutia all withdrawing from the event, the official Chinese website for the relay reported \"Indian torchbearers vow to run for spirit of Olympics\", and quoted torchbearers Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu all stating that sports and politics should not be mixed."} {"idx": 30308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave the teacher the new job ?", "hypothesis": "Pope Pius IX would later appoint Spada Master of the Sacred Palace in 1867."} {"idx": 30309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled the Jin dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907\u20131125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234)."} {"idx": 30310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the program cost?", "hypothesis": "Another initiative, presented by the late Mayor Thomas Menino, is the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive, which reduces the cost of living in buildings that are deemed energy efficient."} {"idx": 30311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pass was opened to the Banner Armies?", "hypothesis": "They retained the imperial examinations to recruit Han Chinese to work under or in parallel with Manchus."} {"idx": 30312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?", "hypothesis": "Domestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack hunters with complex body language."} {"idx": 30313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lived in native communities, speaking the language and participating in the affairs of tribes?", "hypothesis": "They \"lived in native communities for years, learned native languages fluently, attended native councils, and often fought alongside their native companions."} {"idx": 30314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Corey Moss' article published?", "hypothesis": "Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, \"We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play\"."} {"idx": 30315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much increase in population has the inner Seattle city had since 1990?", "hypothesis": "As a sign of increasing inner-city growth, the downtown population crested to over 60,000 in 2009, up 77% since 1990."} {"idx": 30316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band did Tim Staffell join after leaving Smile?", "hypothesis": "Bulsara felt that he and the band had the same tastes and soon became a keen fan of Smile."} {"idx": 30317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha", "hypothesis": "The territory consists of the main island, also named Tristan da Cunha, which has a north\u2013south length of 11.27 kilometres (7.00 mi) and has an area of 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi), along with the smaller, uninhabited Nightingale Islands and the wildlife reserves of Inaccessible and Gough Islands."} {"idx": 30318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?", "hypothesis": "For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity."} {"idx": 30319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the fired Atari CEO?", "hypothesis": "However, Atari discovered at that show that its competitor Coleco was illegally demonstrating its Coleco Adam computer with Nintendo's Donkey Kong game."} {"idx": 30320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?", "hypothesis": "The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer."} {"idx": 30321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many museums are found in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Because of this wide variation of ages, the continuous contact with other nations and the big number of conflicts Egypt had been through, at least 60 museums may be found in Egypt, mainly covering a wide area of these ages and conflicts."} {"idx": 30322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jahn promote the use of?", "hypothesis": "Jahn promoted the use of parallel bars, rings and high bar in international competition."} {"idx": 30323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which festival draws up to 3 million people?", "hypothesis": "River Days, a five-day summer festival on the International Riverfront lead up to the Windsor\u2013Detroit International Freedom Festival fireworks, which draw super sized-crowds ranging from hundreds of thousands to over three million people."} {"idx": 30324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What deepest part of the ocean was bacteria found?", "hypothesis": "Other researchers reported related studies that microbes thrive inside rocks up to 580 metres below the sea floor under 2.6 kilometres of ocean off the coast of the northwestern United States."} {"idx": 30325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does transcription produce?", "hypothesis": "The gene's DNA is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA."} {"idx": 30326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Victoria Park is located in what London district?", "hypothesis": "There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre."} {"idx": 30327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular musical casted a teacher-dealer?", "hypothesis": "Instruments were marketed by teacher-dealers, much as the title character in the popular musical The Music Man."} {"idx": 30328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?", "hypothesis": "Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south."} {"idx": 30329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mock combat roughly based on?", "hypothesis": "The largest of these is in Huejotzingo, Puebla where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the Battle of Puebla."} {"idx": 30330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark?", "hypothesis": "Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials."} {"idx": 30331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a huge concern for SASO?", "hypothesis": "Major criticisms of the SASO have not been established, but a concern is that the reliability and validity remains largely unexamined."} {"idx": 30332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who imposed sanctions against Iran as a result of Iran's nuclear program?", "hypothesis": "This has led the UN Security Council to impose sanctions against Iran which had further isolated Iran politically and economically from the rest of the global community."} {"idx": 30333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Singapore, the varient of Hokkien has a significant amount of loanwords from where?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, extensive contact with the Japanese language has left a legacy of Japanese loanwords in Taiwanese Hokkien."} {"idx": 30334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who polices incorporated areas of Tennessee's counties?", "hypothesis": "Local law enforcement is divided between County Sheriff's Offices and Municipal Police Departments."} {"idx": 30335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the thermionic triode invented?", "hypothesis": "The triode, however, was a fragile device that consumed a lot of power."} {"idx": 30336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is an eldery person with alzheimers having the same problem as a similar aged person experiencing memory loss?", "hypothesis": "However, memory loss is qualitatively different in normal aging from the kind of memory loss associated with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's (Budson & Price, 2005)."} {"idx": 30337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Iran have to build its own military hardware, vehicles, and weapons after the 1979 Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes."} {"idx": 30338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Vice Minister of Health?", "hypothesis": "Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang told reporters in Beijing that the \"public health care system in China is insufficient."} {"idx": 30339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today?", "hypothesis": "In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades."} {"idx": 30340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does zinc protect metals exposed to sea water from corroding?", "hypothesis": "A zinc disc attached to a ship's iron rudder will slowly corrode, whereas the rudder stays unattacked."} {"idx": 30341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?", "hypothesis": "Morning (2008) looked at high school biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period and initially found a similar pattern with only 35% directly discussing race in the 1983\u201392 period from initially 92% doing so."} {"idx": 30342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is hightened during migration?", "hypothesis": "Predation can be heightened during migration: Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae, which breeds on Mediterranean islands, has a very late breeding season, coordinated with the autumn passage of southbound passerine migrants, which it feeds to its young."} {"idx": 30343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?", "hypothesis": "The average winter temperature is 10.1 \u00b0C (50.2 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 30344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the attack occur?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet \"reunification\" of Ukrainian lands was being held."} {"idx": 30345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does apatheia mean?", "hypothesis": "In this political climate, Hellenistic philosophers went in search of goals such as ataraxia (un-disturbedness), autarky (self-sufficiency) and apatheia (freedom from suffering), which would allow them to wrest well-being or eudaimonia out of the most difficult turns of fortune."} {"idx": 30346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s", "hypothesis": "In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods."} {"idx": 30347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon wrote his family's succession into the constitution in an attempt to prevent the restoration of what former ruling family?", "hypothesis": "He believed that a Bourbon restoration would be more difficult if his family's succession was entrenched in the constitution."} {"idx": 30348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of Chinese make up the vast majority of the population?", "hypothesis": "There are also 400,000 members of ethnic minorities, including approximately 200,000 She people and approximately 20,000 Hui Chinese[citation needed]."} {"idx": 30349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When she was betrothed to Joseph, approximately how old was Mary?", "hypothesis": "Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12\u201314 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable."} {"idx": 30350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Palermo expansion lack?", "hypothesis": "The reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy has led to a massive migration to the cities, especially Palermo, which swelled in size, leading to rapid expansion towards the north."} {"idx": 30351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what two years was there a financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "After the financial crisis of 2007\u201308, it was known in 2008\u20132009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Portugu\u00eas de Neg\u00f3cios (BPN) and Banco Privado Portugu\u00eas (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud."} {"idx": 30352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did devolution in the UK begin?", "hypothesis": "Devolution in the UK began with the Government of Ireland Act 1914 which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland."} {"idx": 30353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the intention behind the passage of the Beer Act of 1830?", "hypothesis": "The freely available beer was thus intended to wean the drinkers off the evils of gin, or so the thinking went."} {"idx": 30354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The sanctiy of human life is known as what?", "hypothesis": "To the Orthodox Jew, halakha is a guide, God's Law, governing the structure of daily life from the moment he or she wakes up to the moment he goes to sleep."} {"idx": 30355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Dell pay in fines to settle fraud charges against it?", "hypothesis": "Michael Dell and other executives also paid penalties and suffered other sanctions, without admitting or denying the charges."} {"idx": 30356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?", "hypothesis": "Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with locations that mirror real-life cities."} {"idx": 30357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an antenna designed to have?", "hypothesis": "Antenna tuning generally refers to cancellation of any reactance seen at the antenna terminals, leaving only a resistive impedance which might or might not be exactly the desired impedance (that of the transmission line)."} {"idx": 30358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program at Washington University ranks first in the 2016 in the U.S. News & World Reports rankings?", "hypothesis": "Graduate schools include the School of Medicine, currently ranked sixth in the nation, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, currently ranked first."} {"idx": 30359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "W is set to to be the major stock holder of the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd will be set up with Myanma Economic Bank sharing 51 percent, Japan's Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd 30.25 percent and Japan Exchange Group 18.75 percent."} {"idx": 30360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the University Library rank among North American university libraries?", "hypothesis": "The University Library contains over 4.9 million volumes, 4.6 million microforms, and almost 99,000 periodicals making it (by volume) the 30th-largest university library in North America and the 10th-largest library among private universities."} {"idx": 30361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made farming less dominant in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Farming had been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism."} {"idx": 30362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is expedition tourism to Antarctica subject to?", "hypothesis": "Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAATO members account for 95% of the tourist activity."} {"idx": 30363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it held at Webly Stadium?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals to recoup debts in financing the new stadium."} {"idx": 30364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Safety reasons may be why someone wears this type of clothing.", "hypothesis": "Most sports and physical activities are practiced wearing special clothing, for practical, comfort or safety reasons."} {"idx": 30365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else are these genes closely related to?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 over 100 genes were associated with asthma in one genetic association study alone; more continue to be found."} {"idx": 30366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can clothing provide during hazardous activities?", "hypothesis": "Further, they can provide a hygienic barrier, keeping infectious and toxic materials away from the body."} {"idx": 30367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of Jainism?", "hypothesis": "Mahavira (c. 549\u2013477 BC), proponent of Jainism, and Buddha (c. 563-483), founder of Buddhism were the most prominent icons of this movement."} {"idx": 30368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Victoria donate to famine relief?", "hypothesis": "The story that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 30369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Capello resigned as England's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?", "hypothesis": "England managed to finish top of their group, winning two and drawing one of their fixtures, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, this time to Italy."} {"idx": 30370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Ganondorf transform into?", "hypothesis": "Ganondorf fights Link by possessing Zelda's body and eventually by transforming into a beast, but Link defeats him and Midna is able to resurrect Zelda."} {"idx": 30371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age might men required to serve in the National Guard?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Greek males between the age of 18 and 60 who live in strategically sensitive areas may be required to serve part-time in the National Guard."} {"idx": 30372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Julius Caesar's term as consul end?", "hypothesis": "During his term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal and Spain), Pompey's contemporary Julius Caesar defeated two local tribes in battle."} {"idx": 30373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What put English Freemasonry at risk?", "hypothesis": "The Grand Masters of both the Moderns and the Antients Grand Lodges called on Prime Minister William Pitt (who was not a Freemason) and explained to him that Freemasonry was a supporter of the law and lawfully constituted authority and was much involved in charitable work."} {"idx": 30374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Based on genetic testing, what has been suggested about the origin of the potato?", "hypothesis": "Genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species suggests that the potato has a single origin in the area of southern Peru, from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex."} {"idx": 30375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?", "hypothesis": "For much, but by no means all, of the Middle East, the predominance of Islam lends some unity, as does the transient accident of geographical continuity."} {"idx": 30376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the AOSIS'S main concern?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change."} {"idx": 30377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Institute of Experimental Therapy located?", "hypothesis": "The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan."} {"idx": 30378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?", "hypothesis": "The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstra\u00dfe roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7."} {"idx": 30379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Taragaon Museum built?", "hypothesis": "The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower."} {"idx": 30380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals?", "hypothesis": "There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families."} {"idx": 30381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How clear is the relationship between the broadest of the three non-basal angiosperm groups?", "hypothesis": "Among the rest, the relationship between the three broadest of these groups (magnoliids, monocots, and eudicots) remains unclear."} {"idx": 30382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?", "hypothesis": "On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side."} {"idx": 30383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Detroit's rate of property crime?", "hypothesis": "The violent crime rate is one of the highest in the United States."} {"idx": 30384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did not come back as a mentor in season 14?", "hypothesis": "Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season."} {"idx": 30385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do birds need to change to meet the demands of migration?", "hypothesis": "Birds need to alter their metabolism in order to meet the demands of migration."} {"idx": 30386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mandolin is commin in American Folk music and blue grass music?", "hypothesis": "Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in Irish, British and Brazilian folk music."} {"idx": 30387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of practices do some cultures highly regard?", "hypothesis": "In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable."} {"idx": 30388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?", "hypothesis": "In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts."} {"idx": 30389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the generic term for an airplane or rocket in French?", "hypothesis": "In French, air defence is called DCA (D\u00e9fense contre les a\u00e9ronefs, \"a\u00e9ronef\" being the generic term for all kind of airborne device (airplane, airship, balloon, missile, rocket, etc.))."} {"idx": 30390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which armed force was the Duke of Edinburgh?", "hypothesis": "The children remained in Britain."} {"idx": 30391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who accepted Japan's surrender?", "hypothesis": "On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 30392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Both Underwood and Bice released the coronation song \"Inside Your Heaven\"."} {"idx": 30393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyonc\u00e9 later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."} {"idx": 30394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was James Shannon's job?", "hypothesis": "Congressman James Shannon, a favorite of House Speaker Tip O'Neill, was the early favorite to win the nomination, and he \"won broad establishment support and led in early polling.\""} {"idx": 30395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Edward Schnell?", "hypothesis": "In the same war, the Prussian Edward Schnell served the Aizu domain as a military instructor and procurer of weapons."} {"idx": 30396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously?", "hypothesis": "James T. Costa said that because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay, it was more approachable than the big book on natural selection Darwin had been working on, which would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail."} {"idx": 30397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the person who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff?", "hypothesis": "The current Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces, is General Sir Nicholas Houghton, late Green Howards."} {"idx": 30398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first uses of a greenhouse?", "hypothesis": "Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers."} {"idx": 30399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do landside areas include?", "hypothesis": "Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads."} {"idx": 30400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of \"Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City\"", "hypothesis": "New Haven was the subject of Who Governs?"} {"idx": 30401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?", "hypothesis": "The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was but a Messenger of God, and a Word of His (Power) which He conveyed to Mary, and a spirit from Him."} {"idx": 30402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because Mohammed was \"ummi,\" what would he not have known about that lent credence to his prophethood?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars such as Watt prefer the second meaning of \"ummi\" - they take it to indicate unfamiliarity with earlier sacred texts."} {"idx": 30403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the smooth jazz format renamed?", "hypothesis": "Some soft AC and urban AC stations like to play smooth jazz on the weekends."} {"idx": 30404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found?", "hypothesis": "New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city."} {"idx": 30405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was desktop publishing unique to at it's beginning?", "hypothesis": "Initially, desktop publishing was unique to the Macintosh, but eventually became available for other platforms."} {"idx": 30406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?", "hypothesis": "The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English."} {"idx": 30407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whose advice did Anne withold the royal assent?", "hypothesis": "The last Stuart monarch, Anne, similarly withheld on 11 March 1708, on the advice of her ministers, her assent from a bill for the settling of Militia in Scotland."} {"idx": 30408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor?", "hypothesis": "A Spanish expedition led by captain Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel \"La Anunciada\" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio."} {"idx": 30409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the Suez Canal natural?", "hypothesis": "The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt considered the most important centre of the maritime transport in the Middle East, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea."} {"idx": 30410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is /b/ representative of, in addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants?", "hypothesis": "In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/."} {"idx": 30411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some organisms for which the Genome Sequencing Center at Washington University Medical provided genome decoding?", "hypothesis": "Washington University and its Medical School play a large part in the Human Genome Project, where it contributes approximately 25% of the finished sequence."} {"idx": 30412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was influenced by Jan Baudouin de Courtenay?", "hypothesis": "The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Miko\u0142aj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology."} {"idx": 30413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What province is Galkayo located in?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station."} {"idx": 30414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month and year saw the introduction of the TCM Wineclub?", "hypothesis": "In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery."} {"idx": 30415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was created for the sake of comparing English dialects?", "hypothesis": "The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other."} {"idx": 30416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What king united the tribes in the 9th century?", "hypothesis": "By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Gro\u00dfe."} {"idx": 30417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far was the party in debt for the same time period?", "hypothesis": "Between January and March 2008, the Labour Party received just over \u00a33 million in donations and were \u00a317 million in debt; compared to the Conservatives' \u00a36 million in donations and \u00a312 million in debt."} {"idx": 30418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?", "hypothesis": "In England, Presbyterianism was established in secret in 1592."} {"idx": 30419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain ally with in 1907?", "hypothesis": "Recognising that it was overstretched in the Pacific and threatened at home by the Imperial German Navy, Britain formed an alliance with Japan in 1902 and with its old enemies France and Russia in 1904 and 1907, respectively."} {"idx": 30420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853?", "hypothesis": "In February 1853, the British government of Lord Aberdeen, the prime minister, re-appointed Stratford Canning as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.:110 Having resigned the ambassadorship in January, he had been replaced by Colonel Rose as charg\u00e9 d'affaires."} {"idx": 30421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main function of direction lanterns?", "hypothesis": "Direction lanterns are also found both inside and outside elevator cars, but they should always be visible from outside because their primary purpose is to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator."} {"idx": 30422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although he was not the creator of the concept, who popularized the idea of nutritionism?", "hypothesis": "Because science has an incomplete understanding of how food affects the human body, Pollan argues, nutritionism can be blamed for many of the health problems relating to diet in the Western World today."} {"idx": 30423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word is used to denominate nobility?", "hypothesis": "Because of expansion of Lithuanian duchy into lands of Ruthenia in the mid of 14th century a new term appeared to denominate nobility bajorai\u2014from Ruthenian (modern Ukrainian and Belarusian languages) \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0435."} {"idx": 30424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011?", "hypothesis": "On 6 April 2011, after his proposed \"Plan for Stability and Growth IV\" (PEC IV) was rejected by the Parliament, Prime Minister Jos\u00e9 S\u00f3crates announced on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility, as Greece and the Republic of Ireland had done previously."} {"idx": 30425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?", "hypothesis": "Big game, such as Bengal tigers, might be hunted from the back of an elephant."} {"idx": 30426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what?", "hypothesis": "Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism, recognized by nearly all scholars."} {"idx": 30427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the emissaries used for?", "hypothesis": "It is a matter of disagreement among scholars whether or not these emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist missionaries."} {"idx": 30428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?", "hypothesis": "The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s."} {"idx": 30429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the AEC working on at this time?", "hypothesis": "The administration had discovered through its own investigations that one of the leading scientists on the AEC, J. Robert Oppenheimer, had urged that the H-bomb work be delayed."} {"idx": 30430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of city is Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "The city is named after the Christian saint, Monica."} {"idx": 30431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When monks pulled out of the event, where was the new starting point for the relay?", "hypothesis": "A new starting point, previously the site of a municipal building and now a parking lot, was chosen by the city."} {"idx": 30432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?", "hypothesis": "The word \"insect\" comes from the Latin word insectum, meaning \"with a notched or divided body\", or literally \"cut into\", from the neuter singular perfect passive participle of insectare, \"to cut into, to cut up\", from in- \"into\" and secare \"to cut\"; because insects appear \"cut into\" three sections."} {"idx": 30433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth called?", "hypothesis": "The Lophotrochozoa also include the Nemertea or ribbon worms, the Sipuncula, and several phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth, called a lophophore."} {"idx": 30434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two Portuguese wines are especially enjoyed around the world?", "hypothesis": "Today, the country is known by wine lovers and its wines have won several international prizes."} {"idx": 30435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of Mediabase?", "hypothesis": "According to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles."} {"idx": 30436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What person suggested a landing spot for helicopters near the epicenter?", "hypothesis": "After knowing that rescue helicopters had trouble landing into the epicenter area in Wenchuan, a student proposed a landing spot online and it was chosen as the first touchdown place for the helicopters[not in citation given]."} {"idx": 30437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who disagree about whether the revivalists were motivated by nationalism or if they considered contemporary spoken Czech unsuitable for formal use?", "hypothesis": "Dobrovsk\u00fd had intended his book to be descriptive, and did not think Czech had a realistic chance of returning as a major language."} {"idx": 30438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Lord Palmerston hold?", "hypothesis": "Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances."} {"idx": 30439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When asthma is caused by allergens that is called what?", "hypothesis": "While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system."} {"idx": 30440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the conductivity of the electrolyte at low temperatures?", "hypothesis": "Electrolytic capacitors offer very high capacitance but suffer from poor tolerances, high instability, gradual loss of capacitance especially when subjected to heat, and high leakage current."} {"idx": 30441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chinese Australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists?", "hypothesis": "Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to \"turn up and put a point of view\", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful."} {"idx": 30442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could Matrox's computer unconventionally be controlled?", "hypothesis": "Under contract from the U.S. Military, Matrox produced a combination computer/LaserDisc player for instructional purposes."} {"idx": 30443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be the benefit of Unicode decomposing ideographs?", "hypothesis": "However, attempts to do this for character encoding have stumbled over the fact that ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly as Hangul does."} {"idx": 30444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were walled quarters known as?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi.\""} {"idx": 30445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend?", "hypothesis": "However, it is high still high compared with what was the normal average Portuguese unemployment rate in the past."} {"idx": 30446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many wires did Bell send a signal through?", "hypothesis": "Returning home to Brantford after six months abroad, Bell continued his experiments with his \"harmonic telegraph\".[N 12]"} {"idx": 30447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the latin word for architecture?", "hypothesis": "Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd arkhitekton \"architect\", from \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"builder\") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures."} {"idx": 30448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1678 what was the new name of the Northern part of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "However, the area north of New Haven remained Quinnipiac until 1678, when it was renamed Hamden."} {"idx": 30449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Russell met Nelson H. Barbour in 1876, they jointly produced what book?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1878 Russell and Barbour jointly edited a religious journal, Herald of the Morning."} {"idx": 30450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Melborne's main metropolitan train terminus?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network."} {"idx": 30451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?", "hypothesis": "One study demonstrated that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals showed increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program."} {"idx": 30452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who put out a report in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease."} {"idx": 30453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Maximilian III die?", "hypothesis": "When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia."} {"idx": 30454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What systems used IBM866 encoding?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 8859-5) and Microsoft Windows (CP1251) created chaos and ended by establishing different encodings as de facto standards, with Windows-1251 becoming a de facto standard in Russian Internet and e-mail communication during the period of roughly 1995\u20132005."} {"idx": 30455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason that the Sahara became so dry?", "hypothesis": "Little trade or commerce is known to have passed through the interior in subsequent periods, the only major exception being the Nile Valley."} {"idx": 30456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three elements determine the size of the air-gap area and back iron depth?", "hypothesis": "Continuous torque density relates to method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating of windings or PM damage."} {"idx": 30457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Ireland's police force established?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary."} {"idx": 30458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Humbert instruct the students not to be?", "hypothesis": "Humbert advised his readers, \"[Young Dominicans] are also to be instructed not to be eager to see visions or work miracles, since these avail little to salvation, and sometimes we are fooled by them; but rather they should be eager to do good in which salvation consists."} {"idx": 30459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What person took an army of 40,000 across the mountain passes?", "hypothesis": "In 1800 Napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000."} {"idx": 30460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the political capital city?", "hypothesis": "The more mountainous parts of the provinces of Ourense and Lugo receive significant snowfall during the winter months."} {"idx": 30461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What natural resource were Germany and Austria-Hungary trying to conserve by using DST?", "hypothesis": "Britain, most of its allies, and many European neutrals soon followed suit."} {"idx": 30462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells?", "hypothesis": "The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10\u22128 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10\u22123."} {"idx": 30463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?", "hypothesis": "Although the second-most-massive Neptunian moon, it is only 0.25% the mass of Triton."} {"idx": 30464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which war played a role in ceding San Diego to the United States?", "hypothesis": "The Mexican negotiators of that treaty tried to retain San Diego as part of Mexico, but the Americans insisted that San Diego was \"for every commercial purpose of nearly equal importance to us with that of San Francisco,\" and the Mexican-American border was eventually established to be one league south of the southernmost point of San Diego Bay, so as to include the entire bay within the United States."} {"idx": 30465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Home Secretary in 1938?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1941, the WVS had one million members."} {"idx": 30466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language was created during the Delhi Sultanate?", "hypothesis": "It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning \"horde\" or \"camp\" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers."} {"idx": 30467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this cause the Republic to renew?", "hypothesis": "Under these circumstances, the Germans had to continue the war, yet could not pin down any proper military opposition in their vicinity."} {"idx": 30468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about all of the trips?", "hypothesis": "To the King's annoyance, Victoria was enthusiastically welcomed in each of the stops."} {"idx": 30469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world."} {"idx": 30470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a central part of the science of anthropology?", "hypothesis": "By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science."} {"idx": 30471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Croatia admitted to the European Union?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence, Europe's integration deepened, the continent became depolarised, and the European Union expanded to subsequently include many of the formerly communist European countries \u2013 Romania and Bulgaria (2007) and Croatia (2013)."} {"idx": 30472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The realist view states that time is part of the fundamental structure of what?", "hypothesis": "One view is that time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe, a dimension in which events occur in sequence."} {"idx": 30473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?", "hypothesis": "The majority of his book is about his successes in the three major chapters in his life: bodybuilder, actor, and Governor of California."} {"idx": 30474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Zhou Enlai do as a result of the significant amount of Chinese casualties?", "hypothesis": "All of these factors generally led to a rate of Chinese casualties that was far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops."} {"idx": 30475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After whose death in 1907 was the \"Bosnian\" name changed to \"Serbo-Creation\"?", "hypothesis": "During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called \"Bosnian\" until the death of administrator von K\u00e1llay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to \"Serbo-Croatian\"."} {"idx": 30476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when the site attachment is made?", "hypothesis": "Long distance migrants are believed to disperse as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding sites and to favourite wintering sites."} {"idx": 30477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?", "hypothesis": "In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes."} {"idx": 30478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What large animals reside in the national park?", "hypothesis": "The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas."} {"idx": 30479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of science are making a calendar and finding cures for diseases a part of?", "hypothesis": "The ancient people who are considered the first scientists may have thought of themselves as natural philosophers, as practitioners of a skilled profession (for example, physicians), or as followers of a religious tradition (for example, temple healers)."} {"idx": 30480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government does Tajikistan have?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system."} {"idx": 30481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was French president Jacques Chirac described by The Sun?", "hypothesis": "The Sun has been openly antagonistic towards other European nations, particularly the French and Germans."} {"idx": 30482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of example an be found of translating poetry for singing?", "hypothesis": "Translation of a text that is sung in vocal music for the purpose of singing in another language\u2014sometimes called \"singing translation\"\u2014is closely linked to translation of poetry because most vocal music, at least in the Western tradition, is set to verse, especially verse in regular patterns with rhyme."} {"idx": 30483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Stalin sign the pact?", "hypothesis": "Stalin felt that there was a growing split in German circles about whether Germany should initiate a war with the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 30484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the variants of the mandolin that was used?", "hypothesis": "Different variants of the mandolin, such as the \"mantola,\" were used to accompany the lyra, the violin, and the laouto."} {"idx": 30485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered an ideal state for priests in the Catholic church?", "hypothesis": "Celibacy symbolizes the reality of the kingdom of God amid modern society."} {"idx": 30486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Little Red Book published?", "hypothesis": "On the more negative side, obituaries are traditionally written in red ink, and to write someone's name in red signals either cutting them out of one's life, or that they have died."} {"idx": 30487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What burrough was Feynman's high school in?", "hypothesis": "Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class."} {"idx": 30488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?", "hypothesis": "His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title \"The Szafarnia Courier\"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift."} {"idx": 30489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven?", "hypothesis": "Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season."} {"idx": 30490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provides programs to students with special needs?", "hypothesis": "The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas."} {"idx": 30491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What job did Eisenhower hold after his second tenure as president of Columbia?", "hypothesis": "He held this position until January 20, 1953, when he became the President of the United States."} {"idx": 30492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many groups are FETs split into?", "hypothesis": "FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET)."} {"idx": 30493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was casino revenue in 2013?", "hypothesis": "With casino revenue declining from $5.2 billion in 2006 to $2.9 billion in 2013, the state saw a drop in money from its 8% tax on those earnings, which is used to fund programs for senior citizens and the disabled."} {"idx": 30494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Oklahoma's border determined?", "hypothesis": "The border between Texas and New Mexico was set first as a result of a survey by Spain in 1819."} {"idx": 30495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It is believed that a very warm earth would lead to more recycling of what?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the Earth's crust cooled enough that rocks and continental plates began to form."} {"idx": 30496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In practice, Pre-Columbian refers to the history of the indigenous cultures of America prior to Europeans doing what to them?", "hypothesis": "\"Pre-Columbian\" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Ca\u00f1aris)."} {"idx": 30497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of model is used in this kind of compression?", "hypothesis": "The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people."} {"idx": 30498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Catholic cantons attempt to set up which caused a civil war in 1839?", "hypothesis": "After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes such as the Z\u00fcriputsch of 1839, civil war (the Sonderbundskrieg) broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)."} {"idx": 30499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did it cost each company in season 7?", "hypothesis": "The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s."} {"idx": 30500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What daily feature do animals that show limited circadian rhythms need?", "hypothesis": "Norwegian researchers at the University of Troms\u00f8 have shown that some Arctic animals (ptarmigan, reindeer) show circadian rhythms only in the parts of the year that have daily sunrises and sunsets."} {"idx": 30501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does REL stand for?", "hypothesis": "The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.2 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday and a short-term limit of 0.6 mg/m3."} {"idx": 30502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Capuano elected?", "hypothesis": "The state's junior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Ed Markey, who was elected in 2013 to succeed John Kerry after Kerry's appointment and confirmation as the United States Secretary of State."} {"idx": 30503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Canada's defense policy based on?", "hypothesis": "Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008."} {"idx": 30504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?", "hypothesis": "In the next two years, the company established its first factory in south India in the town of Machilipatnam on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal."} {"idx": 30505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "West 132nd Street is interrupted by St. Nicholas Park and which college?", "hypothesis": "After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue"} {"idx": 30506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011."} {"idx": 30507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?", "hypothesis": "Ideologically, the Soviet Union arrogated the right to define socialism and communism and act as the leader of the global socialist movement."} {"idx": 30508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are there 10 million of each year at the airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport offers service to more than 35 domestic and international destinations and serves approximately 10 million passengers a year."} {"idx": 30509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Smith die of?", "hypothesis": "The Black Wednesday economic disaster in September 1992 left the Conservative government's reputation for monetary excellence in tatters, and by the end of that year Labour had a comfortable lead over the Tories in the opinion polls."} {"idx": 30510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the end of Imperial China occur?", "hypothesis": "This brought an end to over 2,000 years of Imperial China and began an extended period of instability of warlord factionalism."} {"idx": 30511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what atoll is Ebeye located?", "hypothesis": "In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191."} {"idx": 30512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "11th Street and 6th Avenue was the home of what tavern from the 1700s?", "hypothesis": "11th Street and 6th Avenue was the location of the Old Grapevine tavern from the 1700s to its demolition in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 30513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first oral contraceptive?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws."} {"idx": 30514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amit\u0101bha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sa\u1e43s\u0101ra."} {"idx": 30515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the iPod's US market share peak at in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players."} {"idx": 30516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "2012 studies estimated what percentage of mammals could be extinct in 20 years?", "hypothesis": "Almost all scientists acknowledge that the rate of species loss is greater now than at any time in human history, with extinctions occurring at rates hundreds of times higher than background extinction rates."} {"idx": 30517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Muslims were killed during the invasion of Banu Qurayza?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel."} {"idx": 30518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were considered \"white Indians\"?", "hypothesis": "Some traders, who kept bases in the cities, had what ware called \"country wives\" among Indigenous Americans, with legal European-American wives and children at home in the city."} {"idx": 30519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the Atlantic ocean?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, the first practical solar boat was constructed in England."} {"idx": 30520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What population descended from the Vlachs?", "hypothesis": "The Gorals of southern Poland and northern Slovakia are partially descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs who migrated into the region from the 14th to 17th centuries and were absorbed into the local population."} {"idx": 30521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a \"global health emergency\"?", "hypothesis": "The World Health Organization declared TB a \"global health emergency\" in 1993, and in 2006, the Stop TB Partnership developed a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis that aims to save 14 million lives between its launch and 2015."} {"idx": 30522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the western equivalent of the prefix \"pre\"?", "hypothesis": "The prefix pr\u011b- (\"trans-, over-\") when long became pre- in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to prije- in western dialects; in Ikavian pronunciation, it also evolved into pre- or prije- due to potential ambiguity with pri- (\"approach, come close to\")."} {"idx": 30523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "After golf, oil painting was Eisenhower's second hobby."} {"idx": 30524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sea creatures were used in traditional handicrafts?", "hypothesis": "The women of Tuvalu use cowrie and other shells in traditional handicrafts."} {"idx": 30525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria visit that led her to reprimand Derby for the state of the Royal Navy?", "hypothesis": "Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere."} {"idx": 30526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Special Police protected the relay event?", "hypothesis": "A team of 1000 personnel from the Malaysian police Special Action Squad guarded the event and escorted the torchbearers."} {"idx": 30527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are rhythms provided by in House music?", "hypothesis": "Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines."} {"idx": 30528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why might Mandarin and Cantonese not be regarded as dialects?", "hypothesis": "An opposite example is the case of Chinese, whose variations such as Mandarin and Cantonese are often called dialects and not languages, despite their mutual unintelligibility."} {"idx": 30529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children under five slept under antimalaria nets in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS."} {"idx": 30530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center?", "hypothesis": "The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area."} {"idx": 30531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the library?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library."} {"idx": 30532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the software attach rate in the US for the 360 by March of 2008?", "hypothesis": "At the 2008 Game Developers Conference, Microsoft announced that it expected over 1,000 games available for Xbox 360 by the end of the year."} {"idx": 30533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty did Chandragupta Maurya defeat?", "hypothesis": "The empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya in Magadha (in modern Bihar) when he overthrew the Nanda Dynasty."} {"idx": 30534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?", "hypothesis": "In Pennsylvania, there are over sixty summits that rise over 2,500 ft (800 m); the summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob rise over 3,000 ft (900 m)."} {"idx": 30535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Football made which wars more tense in the 1990's?", "hypothesis": "The C\u00f4te d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouak\u00e9, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time."} {"idx": 30536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year does Dell plan to remove chemicals from its computers?", "hypothesis": "It revised this commitment and now aims to remove these toxics by the end of 2011 but only in its computing products."} {"idx": 30537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was incorrctly quoted in saying \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton\"?", "hypothesis": "The Duke of Wellington is often incorrectly quoted as saying that \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton\"."} {"idx": 30538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even in other places, of what did the legions keep observance?", "hypothesis": "As in Rome, whatever gods he served in his own time seem to have been his own business; legionary forts and vici included shrines to household gods, personal deities and deities otherwise unknown."} {"idx": 30539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the governing body of ministers?", "hypothesis": "It is also known as the cabinet."} {"idx": 30540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from where?", "hypothesis": "During this period the Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from Adelaide."} {"idx": 30541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many river animals were thought to be found during the ice age era?", "hypothesis": "Over 30,000 petroglyphs of river animals such as crocodiles survive, with half found in the Tassili n'Ajjer in southeast Algeria."} {"idx": 30542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2005, what country used increased health risks as rationalization for getting rid of DST?", "hypothesis": "The government of Kazakhstan cited health complications due to clock shifts as a reason for abolishing DST in 2005."} {"idx": 30543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which statements did these other documents include from the Westminster Standards?", "hypothesis": "These other documents include ancient creedal statements (the Nicene Creed, the Apostles' Creed), 16th-century Reformed confessions (the Scots Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism, the Second Helvetic Confession), and 20th century documents (The Theological Declaration of Barmen, Confession of 1967 and A Brief Statement of Faith)."} {"idx": 30544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment of an electron under what restriction?", "hypothesis": "The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment which would be expected for an electron if it behaved as a spinning charge according to classical electrodynamics."} {"idx": 30545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The medieval jovens becomes what what word?", "hypothesis": "In nouns and adjectives, loss of /n/ of medieval plurals in proparoxytone words."} {"idx": 30546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What monastic order did Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?", "hypothesis": "New monastic orders were founded, including the Carthusians and the Cistercians."} {"idx": 30547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?", "hypothesis": "The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu."} {"idx": 30548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were producers that led the way with emerging the post-punk culture?", "hypothesis": "The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role."} {"idx": 30549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of Lange?", "hypothesis": "The Danish psychologist Carl Lange also proposed a similar theory at around the same time, and therefore this theory became known as the James\u2013Lange theory."} {"idx": 30550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?", "hypothesis": "The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is .nf."} {"idx": 30551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up to how many AFL matches are played each week in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The origins of Australian rules football can be traced to matches played next to the MCG in 1858."} {"idx": 30552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did he say that the brain would decide?", "hypothesis": "That is, the brain itself is the \"determiner\" of how material objects will be experienced or perceived:"} {"idx": 30553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Helvetic Republic established?", "hypothesis": "During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys."} {"idx": 30554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is there a Cherokee immersion school?", "hypothesis": "The Cherokee Nation instigated a 10-year language preservation plan that involved growing new fluent speakers of the Cherokee language from childhood on up through school immersion programs as well as a collaborative community effort to continue to use the language at home."} {"idx": 30555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many customers were supplied by Thomas Edison's electrical supply network?", "hypothesis": "In the latter part of the second revolution, Thomas Alva Edison developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world and is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory."} {"idx": 30556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title did George have in India prior to 1948?", "hypothesis": "After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948."} {"idx": 30557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time period was the Siddhanta Shiromani written?", "hypothesis": "According to Sarma (2008): \"One finds in the Rigveda intelligent speculations about the genesis of the universe from nonexistence, the configuration of the universe, the spherical self-supporting earth, and the year of 360 days divided into 12 equal parts of 30 days each with a periodical intercalary month.\"."} {"idx": 30558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What market did Dell ignore at first?", "hypothesis": "Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; this changed when the company\u2019s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997."} {"idx": 30559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unique change to the electoral voting process did Colorado suggest should happen?", "hypothesis": "Rather than assigning all 9 of the state's electors to the candidate with a plurality of popular votes, under the amendment Colorado would have assigned presidential electors proportionally to the statewide vote count, which would be a unique system (Nebraska and Maine assign electoral votes based on vote totals within each congressional district)."} {"idx": 30560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the IFAB formed?", "hypothesis": "The Board was formed in 1886 after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association."} {"idx": 30561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the rule used in law in the 1900s called?", "hypothesis": "In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation, in the early 20th century, most southern states created laws based on the one-drop rule, defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry."} {"idx": 30562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why gram-negative cell bacteria is more toxic than gram-positive bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Lipopolysaccharides, also called endotoxins, are composed of polysaccharides and lipid A that is responsible for much of the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria."} {"idx": 30563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?", "hypothesis": "Since the early 1990s, \"even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries."} {"idx": 30564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After firing the director, what did Barcelona form?", "hypothesis": "In late December, Barcelona's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was unsuccessful and the original transfer ban was reinstated, leaving the club unable to utilise the 2015 winter and summer transfer windows."} {"idx": 30565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ENIAC was constructed by whom?", "hypothesis": "Built under the direction of John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania, ENIAC's development and construction lasted from 1943 to full operation at the end of 1945."} {"idx": 30566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside?", "hypothesis": "By the formation of a layer of cambium between the bundles (interfascicular cambium), a complete ring is formed, and a regular periodical increase in thickness results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside."} {"idx": 30567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974?", "hypothesis": "In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students."} {"idx": 30568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games."} {"idx": 30569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries were the focus of Huizinga's research?", "hypothesis": "As economic and demographic methods were applied to the study of history, the trend was increasingly to see the late Middle Ages as a period of recession and crisis."} {"idx": 30570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions?", "hypothesis": "Over 6 weeks of relentless pounding by planes and helicopters, the Iraqi army was almost completely beaten but did not retreat, under orders from Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and by the time the ground forces invaded on 24 February, many Iraqi troops quickly surrendered to forces much smaller than their own; in one instance, Iraqi forces attempted to surrender to a television camera crew that was advancing with coalition forces."} {"idx": 30571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida", "hypothesis": "A large number of British colonists who were \"energetic and of good character\" moved to Florida, mostly coming from South Carolina, Georgia and England though there was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda."} {"idx": 30572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito was awarded the Queen of where?", "hypothesis": "I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 30573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games."} {"idx": 30574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second industrial revolution was labeled?", "hypothesis": "The Second Industrial Revolution was a phase of the Industrial Revolution; labeled as the separate Technical Revolution."} {"idx": 30575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Melbourne's suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment in recent years?", "hypothesis": "This housing boom has increased house prices and rents, as well as the availability of all types of housing."} {"idx": 30576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews?", "hypothesis": "Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew."} {"idx": 30577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the perspective aspect of a verb used?", "hypothesis": "Actually, aspects \"compensate\" for the relative lack of tenses, because aspect of the verb determines whether the act is completed or in progress in the referred time."} {"idx": 30578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charles Town was named after which king?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1670 as Charles Town in honor of King Charles II of England, Charleston adopted its present name in 1783."} {"idx": 30579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Gelug school?", "hypothesis": "In 1565 they were overthrown by the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse which expanded its power in different directions of Tibet in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect."} {"idx": 30580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe?", "hypothesis": "On March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions."} {"idx": 30581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country has 11% of households who speak Afrikaans?", "hypothesis": "It is the third language of South Africa in terms of native speakers (~13.5%), of whom 53 percent are Coloureds and 42.4 percent Whites."} {"idx": 30582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reason did the executive give for Shell's January 2014 announcement?", "hypothesis": "In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is \"under review\" due to both market and internal issues."} {"idx": 30583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?", "hypothesis": "By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384\u00d7256-pixel display."} {"idx": 30584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the album released?", "hypothesis": "This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one."} {"idx": 30585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Long publish his study?", "hypothesis": "A study in 2007 by Mark Long, an economics professor at the University of Washington, demonstrated that the alternatives of affirmative action proved ineffective in restoring minority enrollment in public flagship universities in California, Texas, and Washington."} {"idx": 30586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects are cut into how many sections?", "hypothesis": "The word \"insect\" comes from the Latin word insectum, meaning \"with a notched or divided body\", or literally \"cut into\", from the neuter singular perfect passive participle of insectare, \"to cut into, to cut up\", from in- \"into\" and secare \"to cut\"; because insects appear \"cut into\" three sections."} {"idx": 30587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Napoleon end of the War of the Fourth Coalition?", "hypothesis": "On 14 June, Napoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition with his victory at the Battle of Friedland."} {"idx": 30588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Schnellweg?", "hypothesis": "The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7) and S\u00fcdschnellweg (starts out as B65, becomes B3/B6/B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz)."} {"idx": 30589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Henry IV's reign begin?", "hypothesis": "A period of instability followed the death of Emperor Henry V (r. 1111\u201325), who died without heirs, until Frederick I Barbarossa (r. 1155\u201390) took the imperial throne."} {"idx": 30590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pilots remained in February 1941?", "hypothesis": "Yet when compared with Luftwaffe daylight operations, there was a sharp decline in German losses to 1%."} {"idx": 30591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UNHCR stand for?", "hypothesis": "The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment."} {"idx": 30592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language."} {"idx": 30593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school of scientific thought was challenged by Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme?", "hypothesis": "Particularly within the field of theories of motion great advances were made, when such scholars as Jean Buridan, Nicole Oresme and the Oxford Calculators challenged the work of Aristotle."} {"idx": 30594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did the raid have strategically?", "hypothesis": "The strategic effect of the raid was a brief 20 percent dip in aircraft production."} {"idx": 30595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention?", "hypothesis": "Local political interception of donated money from overseas is especially prevalent in Sub-Saharan African nations, where it was reported in the 2006 World Bank Report that about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors or given to those needing medical attention."} {"idx": 30596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the time frame of the Papal Schism?", "hypothesis": "The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309."} {"idx": 30597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?", "hypothesis": "These disasters led to the destruction of most of the architecture of the Licchavi era (such as Mangriha and Kailashkut Bhawan), and the loss of literature collected in various monasteries within the city."} {"idx": 30598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?", "hypothesis": "The National Museum of Natural History, on the Left Bank, is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections, and its Gallery of Evolution."} {"idx": 30599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is extra-pair copulation?", "hypothesis": "For females, possible benefits of extra-pair copulation include getting better genes for her offspring and insuring against the possibility of infertility in her mate."} {"idx": 30600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what date has cotton been dated?", "hypothesis": "Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today."} {"idx": 30601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tagalog is what kind of language?", "hypothesis": "A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages."} {"idx": 30602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?", "hypothesis": "Uranium metal heated to 250 to 300 \u00b0C (482 to 572 \u00b0F) reacts with hydrogen to form uranium hydride."} {"idx": 30603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was John Cabot's voyage commissioned?", "hypothesis": "Cabot led another voyage to the Americas the following year but nothing was heard of his ships again."} {"idx": 30604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the collaborators assisting Japan in Hong King?", "hypothesis": "To a small extent, some Vichy French, Indian National Army, and Burmese National Army forces were active in the area of the Pacific War."} {"idx": 30605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides avoiding government controls, what other reason could they have?", "hypothesis": "Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure."} {"idx": 30606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who aided U.S. forces in finding Japanese holdouts in the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese used their common tactic of withdrawing into the mountain jungles, dispersed as small units."} {"idx": 30607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attend the college of music in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music \"Franz Liszt\" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges, the Adam-Ries-Fachhochschule in Erfurt (500 students) and the SRH College for nursing and allied medical subjects (SRH Fachhochschule f\u00fcr Gesundheit Gera) in Gera (500 students)."} {"idx": 30608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mandolin usually tuned to for Indian music?", "hypothesis": "This tuning corresponds to the way violins are tuned for carnatic classical music."} {"idx": 30609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?", "hypothesis": "From the middle of the 18th century, exploration and publication changed the course of British architecture towards a purer vision of the Ancient Greco-Roman ideal."} {"idx": 30610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is there a debate as to dubbing the diamondback terrapin the oldest indigenous land vertebrate?", "hypothesis": "As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status."} {"idx": 30611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components?", "hypothesis": "With the development of board lamination and etching techniques, this concept evolved into the standard printed circuit board fabrication process in use today."} {"idx": 30612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner?", "hypothesis": "David Cook was announced the winner on May 21, 2008, the first rocker to win the show."} {"idx": 30613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?", "hypothesis": "It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944."} {"idx": 30614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back can the first known examples of Iranian visual art be traced to?", "hypothesis": "It is even possible to see a progenitor of the cinema close-up in one of these works of art, which shows a wounded wild pig escaping from the hunting ground."} {"idx": 30615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region of Thailand has madaris?", "hypothesis": "(Thai: school of Islam) in Thailand and madaris in the Philippines."} {"idx": 30616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which league is Eritrea an observing member of?", "hypothesis": "Aligned Movement, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Permanent Court of Arbitration, and the World Customs Organization."} {"idx": 30617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?", "hypothesis": "Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is \"In the lap of Himalayas\"."} {"idx": 30618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Herbert Marcuse was from what school?", "hypothesis": "Out of the Frankfurt School, thinkers like Herbert Marcuse, Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and J\u00fcrgen Habermas combined Marxian and Freudian perspectives."} {"idx": 30619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was MPEG-2 Audio finally published?", "hypothesis": "Backwards compatible MPEG-2 Audio (MPEG-2 Part 3) with additional bit rates and sample rates was published in 1995 (ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995)."} {"idx": 30620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the single reed family called?", "hypothesis": "While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings."} {"idx": 30621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Von Neumann work on the Manhattan Project?", "hypothesis": "After the war, he served on the General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and later as one of its commissioners."} {"idx": 30622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were Laserdiscs or VHS more durable in the long run?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, a VHS tape held all of its picture and sound information on the tape in a magnetic coating which is in contact with the spinning heads on the head drum, causing progressive wear with each use (though later in VHS's lifespan, engineering improvements allowed tapes to be made and played back without contact)."} {"idx": 30623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The National Conference of State Legislatures held in Washington D.C. stated in a 2014 overview that many supporters for affirmative action argue that policies stemming from affirmative action help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education."} {"idx": 30624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is disucussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos?", "hypothesis": "Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization."} {"idx": 30625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the origins of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason."} {"idx": 30626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many films are present in the TCM library?", "hypothesis": "Besides its deals to broadcast film releases from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros. Entertainment, Turner Classic Movies also maintains movie licensing rights agreements with Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Walt Disney Studios (primarily film content from Walt Disney Pictures, as well as most of the Selznick International Pictures library), Sony Pictures Entertainment (primarily film content from Columbia Pictures), StudioCanal, and Janus Films."} {"idx": 30627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can be credited with assisting the word humanism with finding a home in the English language?", "hypothesis": "In 1808 Bavarian educational commissioner Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer coined the term Humanismus to describe the new classical curriculum he planned to offer in German secondary schools, and by 1836 the word \"humanism\" had been absorbed into the English language in this sense."} {"idx": 30628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does szlachta mainly denote?", "hypothesis": "In the narrow sense, szlachta denotes the old-Commonwealth nobility."} {"idx": 30629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?", "hypothesis": "While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching."} {"idx": 30630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?", "hypothesis": "The KU Memorial Unions Corporation manages the KU Bookstore (with seven locations)."} {"idx": 30631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does a wrestler have to leave the ring once they are tagged out?", "hypothesis": "Typically the wrestler who is tagging out has a 5-second count to leave the ring, whereas the one tagging in can enter the ring at any time, resulting in heels legally double-teaming a face."} {"idx": 30632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many major department stores did Baltimore have at the time?", "hypothesis": "Baltimore had four major department stores: Hutzler's was the prestige leader, followed by Hecht's, Hochschild's and Stewart's."} {"idx": 30633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the remaining Cetic languages that are still used today?", "hypothesis": "However, English, sometimes in the form of Scots, is the dominant language, with few monoglots remaining in the other languages of the region."} {"idx": 30634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?", "hypothesis": "This immutability has been guaranteed since Unicode version 2.0 by the Name Stability policy."} {"idx": 30635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the British treat Cherbourg?", "hypothesis": "Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany; and both Marlborough and Sackville, disgusted by what they perceived as the futility of the \"descents\", obtained commissions in that army."} {"idx": 30636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what was rope made for tying buildings together?", "hypothesis": "Fau or Fo fafini, or woman's fibre tree (Hibiscus tiliaceus)."} {"idx": 30637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did Red crossbills invade England?", "hypothesis": "Red crossbills Loxia curvirostra too are irruptive, with widespread invasions across England noted in 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791."} {"idx": 30638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Emmy awards did Ray of Light won?", "hypothesis": "Ray of Light was honored with four Grammy Awards."} {"idx": 30639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video?", "hypothesis": "Making 'cuts' in intraframe-compressed video is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video: one finds the beginning and ending of each frame, and simply copies bit-for-bit each frame that one wants to keep, and discards the frames one doesn't want."} {"idx": 30640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures?", "hypothesis": "The European concept of \"race\", along with many of the ideas now associated with the term, arose at the time of the scientific revolution, which introduced and privileged the study of natural kinds, and the age of European imperialism and colonization which established political relations between Europeans and peoples with distinct cultural and political traditions."} {"idx": 30641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher argued that atheists could indeed be moral men?", "hypothesis": "Some followed Pierre Bayle and argued that atheists could indeed be moral men."} {"idx": 30642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, in what modern-day country was the Sultanate of Ifat located?", "hypothesis": "The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel."} {"idx": 30643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the city spend per year per child?", "hypothesis": "During the 2014 school year, the city spent an average of $12,570 per pupil, below the average among comparable urban school districts."} {"idx": 30644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which diplomat helped gather information on the country of Anxi?", "hypothesis": "Even before Han's expansion into Central Asia, diplomat Zhang Qian's travels from 139 to 125 BC had established Chinese contacts with many surrounding civilizations."} {"idx": 30645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument was the mandolin confused with during the 1880's?", "hypothesis": "They danced and played guitars, violins and the bandurria, which became confused with the mandolin."} {"idx": 30646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?", "hypothesis": "Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east."} {"idx": 30647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is sapwood the younger or older wood in a tree?", "hypothesis": "Sapwood (or alburnum) is the younger, outermost wood; in the growing tree it is living wood, and its principal functions are to conduct water from the roots to the leaves and to store up and give back according to the season the reserves prepared in the leaves."} {"idx": 30648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Rex E. Lee?", "hypothesis": "Shortly before his death, Lee was replaced in 1995 by Merrill J. Bateman."} {"idx": 30649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela."} {"idx": 30650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people work in University of Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800)."} {"idx": 30651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?", "hypothesis": "This status ensured that the Church of Cyprus was in a position to end the constant encroachments of the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 30652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Compensation\" consists of what?", "hypothesis": "This is a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab."} {"idx": 30653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is much like the neighboring languages?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels (\"of + the [plural]\"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.)."} {"idx": 30654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what european country were big house music hits being released in, in 1987?", "hypothesis": "By 1986, UK labels were releasing house music by Chicago acts, and by 1987 house tracks by Chicago DJs and producers were appearing on and topping the UK music chart."} {"idx": 30655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Piaget believe that egocentric thoughts decrease or increase during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Adolescence is also a time for rapid cognitive development."} {"idx": 30656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era has the 21st century has been characterized by?", "hypothesis": "Since 1900, classical periods have been reckoned more by calendar century than by particular stylistic movements that have become fragmented and difficult to define."} {"idx": 30657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade were production costs greatly reduced for LEDs to enable successful commercial uses?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s commercially successful LED devices at less than five cents each were produced by Fairchild Optoelectronics."} {"idx": 30658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parks exist in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east\u2013west linked by a north\u2013south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe."} {"idx": 30659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous US to have what type of coastline?", "hypothesis": "Situated onshore of the Atlantic Ocean, Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous United States with an oceanic coastline."} {"idx": 30660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?", "hypothesis": "The newspaper played a central role in the episode Very Behind the Times (Series 2, Episode 12)."} {"idx": 30661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of employees do NPOs usually attract?", "hypothesis": "Compounding the issue is that some NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally."} {"idx": 30662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A majority of the population educated since what year can speak Mandarin?", "hypothesis": "A majority of the population educated since 1978 can speak Mandarin."} {"idx": 30663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book 'Robopocalypse' is based on?", "hypothesis": "The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15\u201320 years in the future."} {"idx": 30664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Germany going to be called if Prussian won?", "hypothesis": "The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria."} {"idx": 30665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the division rate of the TB bacterium fast or slow relative to other bacteria?", "hypothesis": "It divides every 16 to 20 hours, which is an extremely slow rate compared with other bacteria, which usually divide in less than an hour."} {"idx": 30666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality?", "hypothesis": "He hired several Ukrainian nurses to care for him and his family's health, and traveled everywhere with his trusted Ukrainian nurse Halyna Kolotnytska."} {"idx": 30667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political leaning does Mexico City take?", "hypothesis": "In December 2009, the Federal District became the first city in Latin America, and one of very few in the world, to legalize same-sex marriage."} {"idx": 30668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek present in his 1952 book that affected multiple areas of science?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's expansion of the \"Hebbian synapse\" construction into a global brain theory has received continued attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, behavioural science, and evolutionary psychology, by scientists such as Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster."} {"idx": 30669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2009, Beyonce started her second world tour and grossed how much money?", "hypothesis": "On April 4, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 married Jay Z. She publicly revealed their marriage in a video montage at the listening party for her third studio album, I Am..."} {"idx": 30670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase on foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008?", "hypothesis": "During 2007, lenders began foreclosure proceedings on nearly 1.3 million properties, a 79% increase over 2006."} {"idx": 30671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many investigate", "hypothesis": "Since the launch of the \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\", more than a dozen research teams, mainly at universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions for the urban poor."} {"idx": 30672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Phantom Menace was one of the first home videos to use what sound format?", "hypothesis": "The Phantom Menace (1999) which was released on LaserDisc in Japan, is among the first home video releases ever to include 6.1 channel Dolby Digital EX Surround."} {"idx": 30673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the US Navy rely on?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Navy, by contrast, relied on commerce raiding from the outset."} {"idx": 30674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first woman to go into space was from which country?", "hypothesis": "This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6."} {"idx": 30675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is gun useage regulated?", "hypothesis": "Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms."} {"idx": 30676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is located on the west side of the rail station", "hypothesis": "The Jaarbeurs, one of the largest convention centres in the Netherlands, is located at the west side of the central railway station."} {"idx": 30677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which scientist noticed the relationship between the speed and distance of galaxies?", "hypothesis": "Not only did quantum mechanics show that the laws of motion did not hold on small scales, but even more disturbingly, the theory of general relativity, proposed by Einstein in 1915, showed that the fixed background of spacetime, on which both Newtonian mechanics and special relativity depended, could not exist."} {"idx": 30678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1840s, what country could no longer adequately supply the British cotton mills?", "hypothesis": "This, coupled with the emergence of American cotton as a superior type (due to the longer, stronger fibers of the two domesticated native American species, Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense), encouraged British traders to purchase cotton from plantations in the United States and plantations in the Caribbean."} {"idx": 30679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures."} {"idx": 30680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The outcome of which play determines the placement of the ball when a penalty is declined?", "hypothesis": "After the kick is made, change of possession occurs and subsequent penalties are assessed against either the spot where the ball is caught, or the runback."} {"idx": 30681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the De Materia Medica written about?", "hypothesis": "Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides."} {"idx": 30682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Thuringia's highest mountain?", "hypothesis": "Most of this range is forested and the Gro\u00dfer Beerberg (983 m) is Thuringia's highest mountain."} {"idx": 30683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won this season of Idol?", "hypothesis": "23-year-old Candice Glover won the season with Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot."} {"idx": 30684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the benefit of being a Vestal?", "hypothesis": "In archaic Roman society, these priestesses were the only women not required to be under the legal guardianship of a man, instead answering directly to the Pontifex Maximus."} {"idx": 30685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Gaddafi's first position in government?", "hypothesis": "In 1973 he initiated a \"Popular Revolution\" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions."} {"idx": 30686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What market analyst firm said Sony could make the PlayStation 3 profitable by August 2008?", "hypothesis": "However, market analysts Nikko Citigroup have predicted that PlayStation 3 could be profitable by August 2008."} {"idx": 30687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Carl Laemmle, Jr. become president of Universal?", "hypothesis": "Universal already had a reputation for nepotism\u2014at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr"} {"idx": 30688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Madonna play in the role A League Of Their Own?", "hypothesis": "She also starred in the film Dangerous Game, which was released straight to video in North America."} {"idx": 30689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of intracellar nutrient can bacteria produce?", "hypothesis": "Some bacteria produce intracellular nutrient storage granules for later use, such as glycogen, polyphosphate, sulfur or polyhydroxyalkanoates."} {"idx": 30690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "B. Marcus Priteca, the Scottish-born and Seattle-based architect, built several theaters for Pantages, including some in Seattle."} {"idx": 30691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which army was forced to retreat to Metz and surrender two months later?", "hypothesis": "With the defeat of the First Army, Prince Frederick Charles ordered a massed artillery attack against Canrobert's position at St. Privat to prevent the Guards attack from failing too."} {"idx": 30692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main mission of the ECB?", "hypothesis": "The basic tasks, as defined in Article 3 of the Statute, are to define and implement the monetary policy for the Eurozone, to conduct foreign exchange operations, to take care of the foreign reserves of the European System of Central Banks and operation of the financial market infrastructure under the TARGET2 payments system and the technical platform (currently being developed) for settlement of securities in Europe (TARGET2 Securities)."} {"idx": 30693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?", "hypothesis": "Juneau averages over 50 in (130 cm) of precipitation a year, and Ketchikan averages over 150 in (380 cm)."} {"idx": 30694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the crew chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission?", "hypothesis": "The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR)"} {"idx": 30695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colonies did the Netherlands possess?", "hypothesis": "The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council."} {"idx": 30696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who imposed the Treaty of Lhasa?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards, in 1904 Francis Younghusband imposed a treaty known as the Treaty of Lhasa, which was subsequently repudiated and was succeeded by a 1906 treaty signed between Britain and China."} {"idx": 30697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specific form of bullying did the survey show was most common?", "hypothesis": "More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys."} {"idx": 30698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did GE announce its Ecoimagination program?", "hypothesis": "The announcement prompted an op-ed piece in The New York Times to observe that, \"while General Electric's increased emphasis on clean technology will probably result in improved products and benefit its bottom line, Mr. Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on national environmental policy is fatally flawed because of his company's intransigence in cleaning up its own toxic legacy.\""} {"idx": 30699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In von Neumann's model what does p represent?", "hypothesis": "Proving the existence of a positive growth rate and proving that the growth rate equals the interest rate were remarkable achievements, even for von Neumann."} {"idx": 30700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John W. O'Daniel's nickname?", "hypothesis": "General John W. \"Iron Mike\" O'Daniel to Vietnam to study and assess the French forces there."} {"idx": 30701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company provides the city with natural gas?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica fleet vehicles and Buses now source their natural gas from Redeem, a Southern California-based supplier of renewable and sustainable natural gas obtained from non-fracked methane biogas generated from organic landfill waste."} {"idx": 30702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms?", "hypothesis": "The majority of simplified characters are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms, or ancient standard forms."} {"idx": 30703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the director of the Meteorological Office who opposed DST?", "hypothesis": "The US was even more skeptical: Andrew Peters introduced a DST bill to the US House of Representatives in May 1909, but it soon died in committee."} {"idx": 30704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?", "hypothesis": "After that, ships including the San Jeronimo, Los Reyes and Todos los Santos also visited the islands in different years."} {"idx": 30705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Barnes believe was best able to advance the interests of architects?", "hypothesis": "Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found."} {"idx": 30706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Waldorf Astoria hotel sold for how many dollars?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold."} {"idx": 30707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times have Premier League teams been runners up in the World Cup?", "hypothesis": "(Manchester United in 2008), and they have also been runners-up twice, behind Brazil's Brasileir\u00e3o with four wins, and Spain's La Liga and Italy's Serie A with two wins each (see table here)."} {"idx": 30708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was mr. fingers' \"mystery of love\" released?", "hypothesis": "According to author Richie Unterberger, it moved house music away from its \"posthuman tendencies back towards the lush\" soulful sound of early disco music."} {"idx": 30709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan finish building the Hakata Bay barrier?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese defenders recognized the possibility of a renewed invasion, and began construction of a great stone barrier around Hakata Bay in 1276."} {"idx": 30710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison?", "hypothesis": "By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States."} {"idx": 30711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Howmany state parks are in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolinians enjoy outdoor recreation utilizing numerous local bike paths, 34 state parks, and 14 national parks."} {"idx": 30712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of Best Places for Business and Careers."} {"idx": 30713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the CTRC send out a bulletin to broadcasters?", "hypothesis": "The letter states, \"CBC/Radio-Canada will not be converting its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to digital after August 31, 2011.\""} {"idx": 30714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where must devices be put during actual takeoff and landing?", "hypothesis": "The FAA expects many carriers to show that their planes allow passengers to safely use their devices in airplane mode, gate-to-gate, by the end of 2013."} {"idx": 30715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was notably influenced by John Norris?", "hypothesis": "Arthur Collier published similar assertions though there seems to have been no influence between the two contemporary writers."} {"idx": 30716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stimuli did men show no arousal towards?", "hypothesis": "Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations."} {"idx": 30717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company first marketed light bulbs using the reflective capsule technique to increase energy efficiency?", "hypothesis": "The \"Halogena Energy Saver\" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light."} {"idx": 30718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of intracellar nutrient can bacteria produce?", "hypothesis": "Certain bacterial species, such as the photosynthetic Cyanobacteria, produce internal gas vesicles, which they use to regulate their buoyancy \u2013 allowing them to move up or down into water layers with different light intensities and nutrient levels."} {"idx": 30719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fleet was sent to the Taiwan Strait?", "hypothesis": "Because the United States had sent the Seventh Fleet to \"neutralize\" the Taiwan Strait, Chinese premier Zhou Enlai criticized both the UN and U.S. initiatives as \"armed aggression on Chinese territory.\""} {"idx": 30720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What advantage did Washington have over the British generals?", "hypothesis": "As a strategist, however, he had a better idea of how to win the war than they did."} {"idx": 30721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?", "hypothesis": "The UNFPA says it \"is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled.\""} {"idx": 30722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?", "hypothesis": "Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe."} {"idx": 30723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who damaged the Pashupatinath Temple in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "The temple as it stands today was built in the 19th century, although the image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati are at least 300 years old."} {"idx": 30724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principality did the Zakarid family form?", "hypothesis": "The noble family of Orbelians shared control with the Zakarids in various parts of the country, especially in Syunik and Vayots Dzor, while the Armenian family of Hasan-Jalalians controlled provinces of Artsakh and Utik as the Kingdom of Artsakh."} {"idx": 30725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from finding out what underlying phonemes are there what does the phonological study of a language try to find out about the language?", "hypothesis": "The presence or absence of minimal pairs, as mentioned above, is a frequently used criterion for deciding whether two sounds should be assigned to the same phoneme."} {"idx": 30726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?", "hypothesis": "At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9\u202f891\u202f497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons."} {"idx": 30727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization did Beyonce's spokespeople confirm her donations to?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyonc\u00e9 later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."} {"idx": 30728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of Imam do Shia Nizari Ismailis have?", "hypothesis": "After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams have gone into Occultation and the Shia Nizari Ismailis who deny the very concept of Occultation."} {"idx": 30729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature is wanted to assist with reducing negative impacts of pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Such loss of activity or toxicity of pesticides is due to both innate chemical properties of the compounds and environmental processes or conditions."} {"idx": 30730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the areas of operation that space control serves to protect?", "hypothesis": "Space Control is defined as \"operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space."} {"idx": 30731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By tradition, when a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family she raises her children to be which type of Jew?", "hypothesis": "By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise."} {"idx": 30732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Empire held Grecian teachers of the virginity of Mary's conception ?", "hypothesis": "Gregory's doctrines surrounding Mary's purification were likely related to the burgeoning commemoration of the Mother of God in and around Constantinople very close to the date of Christmas."} {"idx": 30733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?", "hypothesis": "These four categories are called primary emotions and there is some agreement amongst researchers that these primary emotions become combined to produce more elaborate and complex emotional experiences."} {"idx": 30734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1955, what two hurricanes occurred within a week of one another?", "hypothesis": "The most noteworthy of these were Hurricane Connie and Hurricane Diane that brought heavy rains five days apart."} {"idx": 30735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states was Germany reduced to in 1952", "hypothesis": "Upon its founding in 1949, West Germany had eleven states."} {"idx": 30736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for when dialects A and B are mutually intelligible, dialect B and C are mutually intelligible, but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible?", "hypothesis": "However, this definition becomes problematic in the case of dialect continua, in which it may be the case that dialect B is mutually intelligible with both dialect A and dialect C but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible with each other."} {"idx": 30737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from Gary Gilmore, how many people were executed in the United States between January 17, 1977 and 1984?", "hypothesis": "Although hundreds of individuals were sentenced to death in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s, only ten people besides Gilmore (who had waived all of his appeal rights) were actually executed prior to 1984."} {"idx": 30738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was samurai armor last used?", "hypothesis": "Samurai armor changed and developed as the methods of samurai warfare changed over the centuries."} {"idx": 30739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was happening in the stadium at the time?", "hypothesis": "On October 10, Ivano-Frankivsk was the site of a pre-election protest attended by 30,000 people."} {"idx": 30740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspect of the Enlightenment did Robert Darnton and Jurgen Habermas focus on within the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Intellectuals such as Robert Darnton and J\u00fcrgen Habermas have focused on the social conditions of the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 30741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the median age of viewers this season?", "hypothesis": "was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season."} {"idx": 30742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Consent by all parties to a treaty to a particular interpretation of the treaty has what legal effect?", "hypothesis": "Consent by all parties to the treaty to a particular interpretation has the legal effect of adding another clause to the treaty \u2013 this is commonly called an 'authentic interpretation'."} {"idx": 30743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos) mean?", "hypothesis": "The Greek word \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos), meaning \"follower of Christ\", comes from \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos), meaning \"anointed one\", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership."} {"idx": 30744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Karen Armstrong wrote a biography on who?", "hypothesis": "According to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\""} {"idx": 30745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three things does the tax system depend on?", "hypothesis": "It has one of the highest consumption taxes in the world and taxes all imports in lieu of an income tax system."} {"idx": 30746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?", "hypothesis": "Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers\u2014especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism."} {"idx": 30747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first flight in a spacecraft that allowed no suits to be worn inside was was?", "hypothesis": "Gemini took a year longer than planned to accomplish its first flight, allowing the Soviets to achieve another first, launching Voskhod 1 on October 12, 1964, the first spacecraft with a three-cosmonaut crew."} {"idx": 30748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does everyone agree on the credit that should be given for the story of Mary's inception ?", "hypothesis": "Others have rejected that the doctrine of Immaculate Conception exists in Islam, the Quranic account does not confirm the Immaculate Conception exclusively for Mary as in Islam every human child is born pure and immaculate, her sinless birth is thus independent of the Christian docrtrine of original sin as no such doctrine exists in Islam."} {"idx": 30749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what span of 2010 did snowfall remain for a significant amount of time on the ground in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon to be normal."} {"idx": 30750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?", "hypothesis": "Other items includes bed races in the streets, the debauched Nit dels Mascarots, Karaoke sausage roasts, xatonades, the children's party, Vidalet, the last night of revelry, Vidalot, the talking-dance of the Mismatched Couples (Ball de Malcasats) and the children's King Caramel whose massive belly, long nose and sausage-like hair hint at his insatiable appetites."} {"idx": 30751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did British post-punk emerge?", "hypothesis": "British post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community\u2014"} {"idx": 30752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position in Yugoslavia's government did Tito hold from 1944-63?", "hypothesis": "After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944\u201363), President (later President for Life)"} {"idx": 30753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?", "hypothesis": "Although the American Law Institute has attempted to standardize tort law through the development of several versions of the Restatement of Torts, many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections of the Restatements and to reject others."} {"idx": 30754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rivals in what self-identified era enjoyed much stronger 3rd party support?", "hypothesis": "Consoles from Nintendo's rivals in the post-SNES era had always enjoyed much stronger third-party support than Nintendo, which relied more heavily on first-party games."} {"idx": 30755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is needed to reject a cabinet's policy?", "hypothesis": "Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate."} {"idx": 30756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?", "hypothesis": "Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6."} {"idx": 30757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who establishes leadership PACs?", "hypothesis": "For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish \"leadership PACs\" to raise and distribute funds to House candidates of their party; they try to persuade partisan colleagues not to retire or run for other offices so as to hold down the number of open seats the party would need to defend; they coordinate their campaign activities with congressional and national party campaign committees; they encourage outside groups to back their candidates; they travel around the country to speak on behalf of party candidates; and they encourage incumbent colleagues to make significant financial contributions to the party's campaign committee. \""} {"idx": 30758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does hyper-responsiveness of the airways cause?", "hypothesis": "It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as \"a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role."} {"idx": 30759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jim Foster viewing when he came up with the idea for arena football?", "hypothesis": "He presented the idea to a few friends at the NFL offices, where he received praise and encouragement for his concept."} {"idx": 30760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one region included that was occupied by piratical kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "It was occupied by piratical kingdoms of the Barbary Coast, de facto independent since the 18th century."} {"idx": 30761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the most famous people to graduate from the large art school of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos)."} {"idx": 30762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Critics don't like the foundations use of media why", "hypothesis": "As part of its education-related initiatives, the foundation has funded journalists, think tanks, lobbying organizations and governments."} {"idx": 30763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the outlines of life?", "hypothesis": "According to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\""} {"idx": 30764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title \u2013 so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea."} {"idx": 30765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a book about Tito questioning his true origin?", "hypothesis": "In the years after Tito's death up to nowadays, some people have disputed his identity."} {"idx": 30766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?", "hypothesis": "The Unity of Christianity would be central to his activities."} {"idx": 30767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League?", "hypothesis": "Six Estonian basketball clubs participates in Baltic Basketball League."} {"idx": 30768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddhism is based on the teaching of who?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths."} {"idx": 30769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who seized the US Embassy in Iran in 1979?", "hypothesis": "On November 4, 1979, a group of students seized the United States Embassy and took the embassy with 52 personnel and citizens hostage, after the United States refused to return Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to Iran to face trial in the court of the new regime."} {"idx": 30770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount?", "hypothesis": "The city of Jerusalem is of special importance to Jews, Muslims and Christians as it is the home of sites that are pivotal to their religious beliefs, such as the Old City that incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount, the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre."} {"idx": 30771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which five years did England fail to qualify for the UEFA European Championship?", "hypothesis": "England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996."} {"idx": 30772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group lead the Bengali Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "The Bengali Renaissance refers to a social reform movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the Bengal region of India during the period of British rule dominated by English educated Bengali Hindus."} {"idx": 30773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the O'neill tunnel put in place?", "hypothesis": "The elevated portion of the Central Artery, which carried most of the through traffic in downtown Boston, was replaced with the O'Neill Tunnel during the Big Dig, substantially completed in early 2006."} {"idx": 30774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Local Authorities are there in England?", "hypothesis": "Council estates are in the Weston, Thornhill and Townhill Park districts."} {"idx": 30775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is bacterial metabolism determined?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial metabolism is classified into nutritional groups on the basis of three major criteria: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors used for growth."} {"idx": 30776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience?", "hypothesis": "Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives."} {"idx": 30777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the book humanism published?", "hypothesis": "In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics \"humanist anti-humanists\"."} {"idx": 30778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much earlier do people's routines happen because of daylight savings?", "hypothesis": "However, they will have one less hour of daylight at the start of each day, making the policy less practical during winter."} {"idx": 30779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was stripped of their commanding rights by China?", "hypothesis": "After that, the leading part of the war became the Chinese army."} {"idx": 30780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta?", "hypothesis": "The presence of companies like Shell in the Niger-Delta has led to extreme environmental issues in the Niger Delta."} {"idx": 30781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?", "hypothesis": "Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to conduct purges in order to discourage the spread of the idea of a \"national path to socialism,\" which Tito espoused."} {"idx": 30782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What idea did Sigmund Freud bring to the table?", "hypothesis": "Freud did not claim that everyone is bisexual in the sense of feeling the same level of sexual attraction to both genders."} {"idx": 30783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greeks in Istanbul owned how many wholesale companies in 1911?", "hypothesis": "In fact, in many cases, Christians and also Jews were able to gain protection from European consuls and citizenship, meaning they were protected from Ottoman law and not subject to the same economic regulations as their Muslim comrades."} {"idx": 30784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Convulsion caused by the global depression resul in?", "hypothesis": "The Great Depression ended at different times in different countries with the effect lasting into the next era."} {"idx": 30785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book, The Computer and the Brain?", "hypothesis": "The earliest attempts at cybernetics were somewhat crude in that they treated the brain as essentially a digital computer in disguise, as for example in John von Neumann's 1958 book, The Computer and the Brain."} {"idx": 30786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What utility company sponsored a carbon emissions survey in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The plant provides private electricity for the Port of Southampton and hot water to the Southampton District Energy Scheme used by many buildings including the WestQuay shopping centre."} {"idx": 30787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a name for an art song?", "hypothesis": "The art song (or Lied) came to maturity in this era, as did the epic scales of grand opera, ultimately transcended by Richard Wagner's Ring cycle."} {"idx": 30788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the first self reproducing computer program?", "hypothesis": "He also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and graph paper."} {"idx": 30789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was the mummified man discovered at the Austrian-Italian bored?", "hypothesis": "By the 6th century BC, the Celtic La T\u00e8ne culture was well established."} {"idx": 30790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was an early backer of what", "hypothesis": "The foundation was the biggest early backer of the Common Core State Standards Initiative."} {"idx": 30791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Juan Manuel Blanes Museum founded?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Municipal Precolombino y Colonial, in the Ciudad Vieja, has preserved collections of the archaeological finds from excavations carried out by Uruguayan archaeologist Antonio Taddei."} {"idx": 30792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court?", "hypothesis": "According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law."} {"idx": 30793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are nouns in Czech inflected?", "hypothesis": "Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence."} {"idx": 30794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Morrison song pays homage to his New Haven arrest while mentioning the town by name?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors."} {"idx": 30795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is lisle considered to be as a fabric?", "hypothesis": "Cotton lisle is a finely-spun, tightly twisted type of cotton that is noted for being strong and durable."} {"idx": 30796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of the great hospitals in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The national public healthcare institution for private-sector employees, IMSS, has its largest facilities in Mexico City\u2014including the National Medical Center and the La Raza Medical Center\u2014and has an annual budget of over 6 billion pesos."} {"idx": 30797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made a documentary called \"The Bronx is burning\"?", "hypothesis": "As the fire was captured on live television, announcer Howard Cosell is wrongly remembered to have said something like, \"There it is, ladies and gentlemen: the Bronx is burning\"."} {"idx": 30798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?", "hypothesis": "Galileo was found \"vehemently suspect of heresy\", namely of having held the opinions that the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe, that the Earth is not at its centre and moves, and that one may hold and defend an opinion as probable after it has been declared contrary to Holy Scripture."} {"idx": 30799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a place has annual seasons, what are the growth rings on the trees there called?", "hypothesis": "Where there are clear seasons, growth can occur in a discrete annual or seasonal pattern, leading to growth rings; these can usually be most clearly seen on the end of a log, but are also visible on the other surfaces."} {"idx": 30800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?", "hypothesis": "A BYU satellite TV network also opened in 2000 under his leadership."} {"idx": 30801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "On 5 July 2004, the BBC celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins (although it had produced the Television Newsreel for several years before 1954)."} {"idx": 30802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Popper characterize the wide applicability and immunity to criticism of psychoanalytic theory?", "hypothesis": "as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses."} {"idx": 30803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gives bipolar transistors their name?", "hypothesis": "This construction produces two p\u2013n junctions: a base\u2013emitter junction and a base\u2013collector junction, separated by a thin region of semiconductor known as the base region (two junction diodes wired together without sharing an intervening semiconducting region will not make a transistor)."} {"idx": 30804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sections does an insect's body appear to be divided?", "hypothesis": "The word \"insect\" comes from the Latin word insectum, meaning \"with a notched or divided body\", or literally \"cut into\", from the neuter singular perfect passive participle of insectare, \"to cut into, to cut up\", from in- \"into\" and secare \"to cut\"; because insects appear \"cut into\" three sections."} {"idx": 30805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Swiss private-public managed road network funded by?", "hypothesis": "Swiss private-public managed road network is funded by road tolls and vehicle taxes."} {"idx": 30806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA provided aid to Peru's reproductive health program in the mid-to-late '90s."} {"idx": 30807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?", "hypothesis": "Crossbows, which had been known in Late Antiquity, increased in use partly because of the increase in siege warfare in the 10th and 11th centuries.[AB]"} {"idx": 30808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?", "hypothesis": "The Tucson Padres played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium from 2011 to 2013."} {"idx": 30809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Slavs appeared on whose borders around the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed]"} {"idx": 30810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2000, what percen tof the population were non hispanic and white?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the US Census Bureau estimated that non-Hispanic whites again formed a slight majority."} {"idx": 30811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many researchers prefer what term?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal."} {"idx": 30812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?", "hypothesis": "Soul and disco influenced house music, plus mixing and editing techniques earlier explored by disco, garage music and post-disco DJs, producers, and audio engineers such as Walter Gibbons, Tom Moulton, Jim Burgess, Larry Levan, Ron Hardy, M & M, and others who produced longer, more repetitive, and percussive arrangements of existing disco recordings."} {"idx": 30813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858."} {"idx": 30814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does the Russian Orthodox Church use?", "hypothesis": "For details, see Russian phonology and History of the Russian language."} {"idx": 30815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?", "hypothesis": "According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics."} {"idx": 30816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?", "hypothesis": "450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for US$510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m\u00b2), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m\u00b2) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue."} {"idx": 30817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which video was it the most obvious?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, MTV named her \"The Greatest Music Video Star Ever\" and said that \"Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award.\""} {"idx": 30818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do coral and algae produce together?", "hypothesis": "Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them."} {"idx": 30819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did improvisation begin to lessened strongly?", "hypothesis": "In opera, the practice of singing strictly by the score, i.e. come scritto, was famously propagated by soprano Maria Callas, who called this practice 'straitjacketing' and implied that it allows the intention of the composer to be understood better, especially during studying the music for the first time."} {"idx": 30820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate does Punjab have?", "hypothesis": "Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region."} {"idx": 30821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?", "hypothesis": "In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance."} {"idx": 30822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??", "hypothesis": "In the lower areas where the forests are widespread, wooden tiles are traditionally used."} {"idx": 30823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim?", "hypothesis": "These texts were subsequently developed and applied by later authorities, known as the Gaonim, Rishonim, and Acharonim."} {"idx": 30824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 13th century explorer saw cotton in Persia?", "hypothesis": "John Chardin, a French traveler of the 17th century who visited the Safavid Persia, spoke approvingly of the vast cotton farms of Persia."} {"idx": 30825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often do citizens need to get their cars examined?", "hypothesis": "When the levels of these two pollutants reached critical levels, contingency actions were implemented which included closing factories, changing school hours, and extending the A day without a car program to two days of the week."} {"idx": 30826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What atmospheric gas can be determined from fossilized leaf sizes and shapes?", "hypothesis": "Estimates of atmospheric CO2 concentrations since the Palaeozoic have been obtained from stomatal densities and the leaf shapes and sizes of ancient land plants."} {"idx": 30827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Jewish Legion?", "hypothesis": "The Jewish Legion, a group primarily of Zionist volunteers, assisted, in 1918, in the British conquest of Palestine."} {"idx": 30828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is a full-time mission for females?", "hypothesis": "In October 2012, the LDS Church announced at its general conference that young men could serve a mission after they turn 18 and have graduated from high school, rather than after age 19 under the old policy."} {"idx": 30829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of May 2015, how many Liberal Democrats sit in Parliament?", "hypothesis": "As of May 2015, 45 are from the Labour Party, 27 are Conservatives, and one is a Liberal Democrat."} {"idx": 30830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was amended to provide more office space in downtown?", "hypothesis": "To meet the need for more office space downtown without compromising the city's heritage, the city council amended heritage regulations, which originally restricted height to 15 metres in the area of land on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove, to create the \"Commercial Central Retail \u2013 West Zone\"."} {"idx": 30831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Gospel writer provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew's?", "hypothesis": "While Matthew and Luke give differing versions of the virgin birth, John quotes the uninitiated Philip and the disbelieving Jews gathered at Galilee referring to Joseph as Jesus's father."} {"idx": 30832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high."} {"idx": 30833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History?", "hypothesis": "Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by \u00c9tienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Br\u00e9au."} {"idx": 30834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition?", "hypothesis": "Some composers, like Dvo\u0159\u00e1k and Smetana, have used folk themes to impart a nationalist flavor to their work, while others like Bart\u00f3k have used specific themes lifted whole from their folk-music origins."} {"idx": 30835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy \"criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\" and \"advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission\".:59"} {"idx": 30836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did groups from South Korea, Japan, and others arrive in China?", "hypothesis": "During the weekend, the US sent into China two U.S. Air Force C-17's carrying supplies, which included tents and generators."} {"idx": 30837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hospitals does the city have?", "hypothesis": "Destinations include the Avalon Mall, The Village Shopping Centre, Memorial University, Academy Canada, the College of the North Atlantic, the Marine Institute, the Confederation Building, downtown, Stavanger Drive Business Park, Kelsey Drive, Goulds, Kilbride, Shea Heights, the four hospitals in the city as well as other important areas in St. John's and Mount Pearl."} {"idx": 30838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to some, what was Ibn Sina trying to do regarding his works?", "hypothesis": "His Logic, Metaphysics, Physics, and De Caelo, are treatises giving a synoptic view of Aristotelian doctrine, though Metaphysics demonstrates a significant departure from the brand of Neoplatonism known as Aristotelianism in Ibn S\u012bn\u0101's world; Arabic philosophers[who?][year needed] have hinted at the idea that Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 was attempting to \"re-Aristotelianise\" Muslim philosophy in its entirety, unlike his predecessors, who accepted the conflation of Platonic, Aristotelian, Neo- and Middle-Platonic works transmitted into the Muslim world."} {"idx": 30839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of soldiers came from Hong Kong?", "hypothesis": "To a small extent, some Vichy French, Indian National Army, and Burmese National Army forces were active in the area of the Pacific War."} {"idx": 30840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the recognized official language of Burma displayed ?", "hypothesis": "Burmese, the mother tongue of the Bamar and official language of Myanmar, is related to Tibetan and Chinese language."} {"idx": 30841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Armor School and the Infantry School both located?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the needs of the army, Basic Combat Training for combat arms soldiers is conducted at a number of locations, but two of the longest-running are the Armor School and the Infantry School, both at Fort Benning, Georgia."} {"idx": 30842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did James Bennett Pritchard write his textbook?", "hypothesis": "For example, a high point in the use of \"Ancient Near East\" was for Biblical scholars the Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament by James Bennett Pritchard, a textbook of first edition dated 1950."} {"idx": 30843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was superfluous", "hypothesis": "As with other counties not ending in \"shire,\" the suffix was superfluous, as there was no need to differentiate between the county and a town within it."} {"idx": 30844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the origins of the Paris department store?", "hypothesis": "In the 1840s, with the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought, they grew in size, and began to have large plate glass display windows, fixed prices and price tags, and advertising in newspapers."} {"idx": 30845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Deputy was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell?", "hypothesis": ":250 Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp gathered a few trusted friends and accompanied Virgil Earp and his family as they traveled to Benson for a train ride to California."} {"idx": 30846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only state to not enact reception statutes?", "hypothesis": "Some reception statutes impose a specific cutoff date for reception, such as the date of a colony's founding, while others are deliberately vague."} {"idx": 30847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the prototype of ghetto house?", "hypothesis": "Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single \"Time for the Perculator\" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre."} {"idx": 30848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the French attack in 1762?", "hypothesis": "In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland."} {"idx": 30849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up Indigenous education?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, it can enable indigenous communities to \"reclaim and revalue their languages and cultures, and in so doing, improve the educational success of indigenous students.\""} {"idx": 30850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official language of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 30851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Tikhonov when he stopped being Chairman?", "hypothesis": "On September 27, Nikolai Ryzhkov replaced 79-year-old Nikolai Tikhonov as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, effectively the Soviet prime minister, and on October 14, Nikolai Talyzin replaced Nikolai Baibakov as chairman of the State Planning Committee (GOSPLAN)."} {"idx": 30852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?", "hypothesis": "Another possible whole genome duplication event at 160 million years ago perhaps created the ancestral line that led to all modern flowering plants."} {"idx": 30853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first third of what was translated at the abbey?", "hypothesis": "The New English Bible was also put together here in the 20th century."} {"idx": 30854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The epitome of the Mediterranean diet are dishes from where?", "hypothesis": "Olive oil is added to almost every dish."} {"idx": 30855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is included between the transmission line and the antenna element?", "hypothesis": "So an additional problem beyond canceling the unwanted reactance is of matching the remaining resistive impedance to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line."} {"idx": 30856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How late did Nintendo continue to repair Famicom units?", "hypothesis": "However, Nintendo kept producing new Famicom units in Japan until September 25, 2003, and continued to repair Famicom consoles until October 31, 2007, attributing the discontinuation of support to insufficient supplies of parts."} {"idx": 30857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was TCM's partner in the TCM Wineclub?", "hypothesis": "From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a \"True Grit\" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name."} {"idx": 30858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who released the 12 inch LP?", "hypothesis": "Finally, the 12-inch (30 cm)"} {"idx": 30859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what period was the Classical architecture vocabulary revived?", "hypothesis": "At the time in which Vasari was writing, Italy had experienced a century of building in the Classical architectural vocabulary revived in the Renaissance and seen as evidence of a new Golden Age of learning and refinement."} {"idx": 30860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Duke not a friend of Anglicanism?", "hypothesis": "The terms for the surrender of New Amsterdam had provided that the Dutch would have liberty of conscience, and the Duke, as an openly divine-right Catholic, was no friend of Anglicanism."} {"idx": 30861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?", "hypothesis": "Later that year he was introduced to the wealthy Rothschild banking family, whose patronage also opened doors for him to other private salons (social gatherings of the aristocracy and artistic and literary elite)."} {"idx": 30862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term replaced Vitruvius' term \"utility\"?", "hypothesis": "\"Function\" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building, not only practical but also aesthetic, psychological and cultural."} {"idx": 30863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long a rhythm were researchers able to sustain in the in vitro experiment?", "hypothesis": "Recent research has demonstrated that the circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus can be reconstituted in vitro with just the three proteins (KaiA, KaiB, KaiC) of their central oscillator."} {"idx": 30864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of people in Kazakhstan use Russian as their main language?", "hypothesis": "63% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 46% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work."} {"idx": 30865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author had a great impact in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Terence, an African and a former slave, was well placed to preach the message of universalism, of the essential unity of the human race, that had come down in philosophical form from the Greeks, but needed the pragmatic muscles of Rome in order to become a practical reality."} {"idx": 30866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did George H. W. Bush describe Harvard's reputation?", "hypothesis": "During the 1988 presidential election, George H. W. Bush (Yale '48) derided Michael Dukakis for having \"foreign-policy views born in Harvard Yard's boutique\"."} {"idx": 30867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When hydrogen forms with a metal, what is the compound called?", "hypothesis": "These compounds are often known as hydrides."} {"idx": 30868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far?", "hypothesis": "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music."} {"idx": 30869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to President Bonaparte in 1852?", "hypothesis": "It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister."} {"idx": 30870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?", "hypothesis": "The annual Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival commemorates the 1973 planting of 72 Yoshino Japanese Cherry Blossom trees by the New Haven Historic Commission in collaboration with the New Haven Parks Department and residents of the neighborhood."} {"idx": 30871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What developer tools did the build have?", "hypothesis": "The build was released for download later in the day in standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools (Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend) for developing Metro-style apps."} {"idx": 30872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When compared to the Western Alps, what area has few high peaked massifs?", "hypothesis": "High \"massifs\" with external sedimentary cover are more common in the Western Alps and were affected by Neogene Period thin-skinned thrusting whereas the Eastern Alps have comparatively few high peaked massifs."} {"idx": 30873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Adolf Hitlers base of operation during World War 2?", "hypothesis": "In World War II, Adolf Hitler kept a base of operation in the Bavarian Alps throughout the war."} {"idx": 30874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry's yacht built?", "hypothesis": "According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based."} {"idx": 30875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower deliver his first State of the Union?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower made clear his stance in his first State of the Union address in February 1953, saying \"I propose to use whatever authority exists in the office of the President to end segregation in the District of Columbia, including the Federal Government, and any segregation in the Armed Forces\"."} {"idx": 30876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Great Northern War fought?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."} {"idx": 30877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Von Neumann have any siblings?", "hypothesis": "He had two younger brothers: Michael, born in 1907, and Nicholas, who was born in 1911."} {"idx": 30878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\"?", "hypothesis": "In his 1854 book \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\" John Choules described Southampton thus: \"I hardly know a town that can show a more beautiful Main Street than Southampton, except it be Oxford."} {"idx": 30879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the word for inference in the Prabhakara subschool?", "hypothesis": "The M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 school has several subschools defined by epistemology."} {"idx": 30880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two dialects were banned from public life?", "hypothesis": "Few young people speak Alsatian today, although there do still exist one or two enclaves in the Sundgau region where some older inhabitants cannot speak French, and where Alsatian is still used as the mother tongue."} {"idx": 30881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population can read?", "hypothesis": "After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria."} {"idx": 30882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?", "hypothesis": "BeiDou-2 (formerly known as COMPASS) is not an extension to the older BeiDou-1, but rather supersedes it outright."} {"idx": 30883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the title of prime minister first used?", "hypothesis": "The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France."} {"idx": 30884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the original German cinematic?", "hypothesis": "German cinema dates back to the very early years of the medium with the work of Max Skladanowsky."} {"idx": 30885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is BYU working to increase by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans?", "hypothesis": "\" BYU is working to increase the energy efficiency of its buildings by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans, replacing incandescent lighting with fluorescent lighting, retrofitting campus buildings with low-E reflective glass, and upgraded roof insulation to prevent heat loss."} {"idx": 30886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the native peoples of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy call the island?", "hypothesis": "Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy, French pronunciation: \u200b[s\u025b\u0303ba\u0281telemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy (French: Collectivit\u00e9 territoriale de Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy), is an overseas collectivity of France."} {"idx": 30887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last territory added to British India?", "hypothesis": "After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India."} {"idx": 30888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is most research in Thuringia funded?", "hypothesis": "Most of the research in Thuringia is publicly funded basic research due to the lack of large companies able to invest significant amounts in applied research, with the notable exception of the optics sector at Jena."} {"idx": 30889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition."} {"idx": 30890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Mercy adopted?", "hypothesis": "Chifundo \"Mercy\" James was finally adopted in June 2009."} {"idx": 30891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who named the city Boston?", "hypothesis": "Boston's early European settlers had first called the area"} {"idx": 30892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main feature of this attraction?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most traction elevators, the elevator car and counterweight are joined using a rail system in a continuous loop running through both the top and the bottom of the drop shaft."} {"idx": 30893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Orlov Revolt was for which nation's supposed benefit?", "hypothesis": "When military conflicts broke out between the Ottoman Empire and other states, Greeks usually took arms against the Empire, with few exceptions."} {"idx": 30894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If located in Canada somewhere where DST is observed, a system running Vista might mishandle time stamps that are older than what year?", "hypothesis": "In a Canadian location observing DST, a single Vista setting supports both 1987\u20132006 and post-2006 time stamps, but mishandles some older time stamps."} {"idx": 30895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are organizations targeting with the aim of improving nutritional content or resources?", "hypothesis": "Some organizations have begun working with teachers, policymakers, and managed foodservice contractors to mandate improved nutritional content and increased nutritional resources in school cafeterias from primary to university level institutions."} {"idx": 30896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Southern Baptist Convention adhered to what as its official position?", "hypothesis": "Following similar conflicts over modernism, the Southern Baptist Convention adhered to conservative theology as its official position."} {"idx": 30897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law describes the changes in light emitted by a hot object?", "hypothesis": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law (1879\u201384)."} {"idx": 30898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the German Peasants' War?", "hypothesis": "In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities."} {"idx": 30899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the national ranking of Bostons radio market?", "hypothesis": "A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, as do NPR stations WBUR and WGBH."} {"idx": 30900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one advantage of using an H.323 technique?", "hypothesis": "These use a standards-based H.323 technique known as \"decentralized multipoint\", where each station in a multipoint call exchanges video and audio directly with the other stations with no central \"manager\" or other bottleneck."} {"idx": 30901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who spoke about the dead and missing people on November 21, 2008?", "hypothesis": "1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas."} {"idx": 30902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of roads are paved on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Of the 10,663 km (6,626 mi) of roads in the Republic of Cyprus in 1998, 6,249 km (3,883 mi) were paved, and 4,414 km (2,743 mi) were unpaved."} {"idx": 30903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the imperial family live?", "hypothesis": "Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families."} {"idx": 30904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what event was Tito recognized by Stalin?", "hypothesis": "On 17 June 1944 on the Dalmatian island of Vis, the Treaty of Vis (Vi\u0161ki sporazum) was signed in an attempt to merge Tito's government (the AVNOJ) with the government in exile of King Peter II."} {"idx": 30905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does TDM stand for?", "hypothesis": "European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model."} {"idx": 30906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of government was Victoria's reign leaning towards?", "hypothesis": "Through Victoria's reign, the gradual establishment of a modern constitutional monarchy in Britain continued."} {"idx": 30907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Trudeau say Elizabeth favored?", "hypothesis": "Tony Benn said that the Queen found Trudeau \"rather disappointing\"."} {"idx": 30908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was rag paper superior to the early types of paper made using alum?", "hypothesis": "Documents written on rag paper were significantly more stable."} {"idx": 30909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which author did Lee aspire to be like?", "hypothesis": "One writer notes that Scout, \"in Austenian fashion\", satirizes women with whom she does not wish to identify."} {"idx": 30910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what seasons are courses offered at the Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work."} {"idx": 30911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the force to defend Hanover?", "hypothesis": "The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral."} {"idx": 30912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sir William Thomson's tide-predicting machine use to function?", "hypothesis": "The tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872 was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters."} {"idx": 30913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who approved the supplementary negative budget drafted by the Estonian government?", "hypothesis": "The Estonian government made a supplementary negative budget, which was passed by Riigikogu."} {"idx": 30914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cosmogenic myths does the religion of the Sumerians appear to be founded upon?", "hypothesis": "The first saw creation as the result of a series of hieros gami or sacred marriages, involving the reconciliation of opposites, postulated as a coming together of male and female divine beings; the gods."} {"idx": 30915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese is now spoken as a native language in five different continents, with Brazil accounting for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country (200 million speakers in 2012)."} {"idx": 30916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Board of Trustees choose to name Washing University after George Washington?", "hypothesis": "The Board of Trustees believed that the university should be a force of unity in a strongly divided Missouri."} {"idx": 30917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many collegiate churches existed in Utecht besides the cathedral", "hypothesis": "Several churches and monasteries were built inside, or close to, the city of Utrecht."} {"idx": 30918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest object of meditation called?", "hypothesis": "Rebirths in the \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation."} {"idx": 30919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "HTTP Secure is supported by what?", "hypothesis": "Most browsers support HTTP Secure and offer quick and easy ways to delete the web cache, download history, form and search history, cookies, and browsing history."} {"idx": 30920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many solider were killed in September when Islamic militants escaped?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 soldiers, followed by fighting outside Gharm that left 3 militants dead."} {"idx": 30921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that Western classical music is rooted to ancient Egyptian art music?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation needed]."} {"idx": 30922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the provinces?", "hypothesis": "A common variant definition does not include the Adirondack Mountains, which geologically belong to the Grenville Orogeny and have a different geological history from the rest of the Appalachians."} {"idx": 30923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank did Montevideo hold in Latin America during 2013?", "hypothesis": "It is classified as a Beta World City, ranking seventh in Latin America and 73rd in the world."} {"idx": 30924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other Sony gaming console was Hirai setting his sales goal to beat?", "hypothesis": "In January 2008, Kaz Hirai, CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, \"the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing\" and that \"[profitability] is not a definite commitment, but that is what I would like to try to shoot for\"."} {"idx": 30925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which language is the Tafseer e Kabir written?", "hypothesis": "The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published a ten-volume Urdu commentary on the Quran, with the name Tafseer e Kabir."} {"idx": 30926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Le Goulet negotiated?", "hypothesis": "John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France."} {"idx": 30927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a knockout?", "hypothesis": "A wrestler can win by knockout (sometimes referred to as a referee stoppage) if they do not resort to submission holds, but stills pummels their opponent to the point that they are unconscious or are unable to intelligently defend themselves."} {"idx": 30928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hectares in size is Kathmandu's ward 26?", "hypothesis": "The ward's profile documents for the 35 wards prepared by the Kathmandu Metropolitan Council is detailed and provides information for each ward on population, the structure and condition of houses, the type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc."} {"idx": 30929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land does the Continental Portugal cover?", "hypothesis": "The primary flag-carrier is TAP Portugal, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country."} {"idx": 30930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland unite?", "hypothesis": "British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later."} {"idx": 30931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vegetarian restaurants come from which Rajasthani region?", "hypothesis": "Originating from the Marwar region of the state is the concept Marwari Bhojnalaya, or vegetarian restaurants, today found in many parts of India, which offer vegetarian food of the Marwari people."} {"idx": 30932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner American Idol in 2006?", "hypothesis": "On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named American Idol, with Katharine McPhee the runner-up. \""} {"idx": 30933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government agency received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had existed?", "hypothesis": "For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet\u2013German Pact."} {"idx": 30934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ethninticities contributed an influx of interstate and overseas migrants to Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "An influx of interstate and overseas migrants, particularly Irish, German and Chinese, saw the development of slums including a temporary \"tent city\" established on the southern banks of the Yarra."} {"idx": 30935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the initial cost range of early recording devices?", "hypothesis": "Electrical recording preceded electrical home reproduction because of the initial high cost of the new system."} {"idx": 30936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which mountain cave did Mohammad experience his first revelation?", "hypothesis": "There is agreement among scholars that Muhammad himself did not write down the revelation."} {"idx": 30937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charlemagne granted the Jews freedoms similar to those enjoyed under which previous empire?", "hypothesis": "From Charlemagne's time to the present, Jewish life in northern Europe is well documented."} {"idx": 30938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Atomically, glass is similar to what?", "hypothesis": "A supercooled liquid behaves as a liquid, but it is below the freezing point of the material, and in some cases will crystallize almost instantly if a crystal is added as a core."} {"idx": 30939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out?", "hypothesis": "It also awards the renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize."} {"idx": 30940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do blind mole rats have in place of vision?", "hypothesis": "Although they lack image-forming eyes, their photoreceptors (which detect light) are still functional; they do surface periodically as well.[page needed]"} {"idx": 30941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?", "hypothesis": "During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force."} {"idx": 30942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago did the Homo floresiensis live before they became extinct?", "hypothesis": "Homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct."} {"idx": 30943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city's mayor initiated a reading program with the book?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley initiated a reading program throughout the city's libraries, and chose his favorite book, To Kill a Mockingbird, as the first title of the One City, One Book program."} {"idx": 30944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final vote count for the Supreme Court over the issue?", "hypothesis": "In a split 5-4 vote, the Supreme Court ruled that New Haven had engaged in impermissible racial discrimination against the White and Hispanic majority."} {"idx": 30945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago was the late Jurassic period?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known avialan fossils come from the Tiaojishan Formation of China, which has been dated to the late Jurassic period (Oxfordian stage), about 160 million years ago."} {"idx": 30946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Punjab's largest crops?", "hypothesis": "Wheat and cotton are the largest crops."} {"idx": 30947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many orthodox philosophies are in Hindu?", "hypothesis": "Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions."} {"idx": 30948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event?", "hypothesis": "She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the farewell banquet \"memorable\" after a power cut plunged the King's House, the official residence of the governor-general, into darkness."} {"idx": 30949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to Charleston Harbor?", "hypothesis": "In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent tariff acts."} {"idx": 30950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population in 2010 according to the Census Bureau?", "hypothesis": "The city is named after the Christian saint, Monica."} {"idx": 30951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Herter born?", "hypothesis": "(In 1999, it was moved to 161st Street and the Concourse.)"} {"idx": 30952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the titles given to the gate keeps of the E-Abzu temple of Enki?", "hypothesis": "The product of that union, Lahm and Lahmu, \"the muddy ones\", were titles given to the gate keepers of the E-Abzu temple of Enki, in Eridu, the first Sumerian city."} {"idx": 30953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Eugene Belgrand under?", "hypothesis": "From 1857, the civil engineer Eug\u00e8ne Belgrand, under Napoleon III, oversaw the construction of a series of new aqueducts that brought water from locations all around the city to several reservoirs built atop the Capital's highest points of elevation."} {"idx": 30954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process?", "hypothesis": "That is, it may be part of the discipline in the sense of being concerned with the aims, forms, methods, or results of the process of educating or being educated; or it may be metadisciplinary in the sense of being concerned with the concepts, aims, and methods of the discipline."} {"idx": 30955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When must TZ values be changed on an older system?", "hypothesis": "Such a TZ value must be changed whenever DST rules change, and the new value applies to all years, mishandling some older timestamps."} {"idx": 30956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the D+ and D- shortened with?", "hypothesis": "A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D\u2212 pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices."} {"idx": 30957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What extras do Windows 8 Enterprise have?", "hypothesis": "Users of Windows 8 can purchase a \"Pro Pack\" license that upgrades their system to Windows 8 Pro through Add features to Windows."} {"idx": 30958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was rumored that people close to the government lived in what type of condition?", "hypothesis": "Anti-government protests in 1991 led to a coup, a transitional government, and a new constitution."} {"idx": 30959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Victoria laid to rest?", "hypothesis": "As she was laid to rest at the mausoleum, it began to snow."} {"idx": 30960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Crop Over begin?", "hypothesis": "Crop over began in 1688, and featured singing, dancing and accompaniment by shak-shak, banjo, triangle, fiddle, guitar, bottles filled with water and bones."} {"idx": 30961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name another race in florida", "hypothesis": "NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway."} {"idx": 30962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?", "hypothesis": "In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef."} {"idx": 30963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn?", "hypothesis": "The Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, he is living on in other planes of existence, and monks are therefore permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on his input."} {"idx": 30964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ismail I forced a conversion to what Islamic branch?", "hypothesis": "Iran was predominantly Sunni, but Ismail instigated a forced conversion to the Shia branch of Islam, by which the Shia Islam spread throughout the Safavid territories in the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 30965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Balkans, in what geographical location did a war take place where the UK used depleted uranium munitions?", "hypothesis": "The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators."} {"idx": 30966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main disadvantage of railway electrification?", "hypothesis": "A railway electrification system supplies electric power to railway trains and trams without an on-board prime mover or local fuel supply."} {"idx": 30967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in liberia?", "hypothesis": "Congo people, descendants of repatriated Congo and Afro-Caribbean slaves who arrived in 1825, make up an estimated 2.5%."} {"idx": 30968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the only surviving child of Tito's?", "hypothesis": "Pelagija bore him five children but only their son \u017darko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived."} {"idx": 30969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Strict class hierarchy was established by who?", "hypothesis": "None, however, proved compelling enough to seriously challenge the established order until the arrival of foreign powers."} {"idx": 30970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Russian-Austrian agreement preceded the Seven Years War that started in 1755-56?", "hypothesis": "On June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 30971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?", "hypothesis": "Reasoning that people should instead get up and go to work earlier in the summer, he ordered District of Columbia federal employees to start work at 08:00 rather than 09:00 during summer 1922."} {"idx": 30972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the term comics considered singular rather than plural?", "hypothesis": "The English term comics is used as a singular noun when it refers to the medium and a plural when referring to particular instances, such as individual strips or comic books."} {"idx": 30973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the slogan for the Nintendo brand?", "hypothesis": "The slogan for this brand was It can't be beaten."} {"idx": 30974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are modern mandolinists and composers?", "hypothesis": "In fact, along with all the other musical forms the mandolin is involved with, the mandolin ensemble (groups usually arranged like the string section of a modern symphony orchestra, with first mandolins, second mandolins, mandolas, mandocellos, mando-basses, and guitars, and sometimes supplemented by other instruments) continues to grow in popularity."} {"idx": 30975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of gevernment is responsible for ratifing treaties?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary."} {"idx": 30976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were any of the railways electrified", "hypothesis": "None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified."} {"idx": 30977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Eisenhower was a president of what country?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries."} {"idx": 30978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Victoria inherit the throne?", "hypothesis": "She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children."} {"idx": 30979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a wrestler win in modern times?", "hypothesis": "The standard for modern matches is one fall."} {"idx": 30980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much warmer is Neptune's south pole to the rest of it's atmosphere?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, it was discovered that the upper troposphere of Neptune's south pole was about 10 K warmer than the rest of its atmosphere, which averages approximately 73 K (\u2212200 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 30981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of appliances is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons."} {"idx": 30982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Somer Isles Company take over managing Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The London and Bristol Company was created in 1610 with the aim of creating a permanent settlement on Newfoundland, but was largely unsuccessful."} {"idx": 30983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was hydralazine discovered?", "hypothesis": "A major shortcoming of hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis)."} {"idx": 30984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How similar is Western Armenian to Eastern Armenian dialect?", "hypothesis": "This dialect has considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other."} {"idx": 30985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for the Macintosh, as now for the first time it had an open architecture with several NuBus expansion slots, support for color graphics and external monitors, and a modular design similar to that of the IBM PC."} {"idx": 30986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world's equivalent of what style?", "hypothesis": "In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture\u2014 and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo."} {"idx": 30987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature of the climate produced a more tropical world?", "hypothesis": "On land, dinosaurs and other reptiles stake their claim as the dominant race of the land, with species such as Dilophosaurus at the top."} {"idx": 30988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Amphion and Niobe?", "hypothesis": "Apollo was called Ismenius (/\u026az\u02c8mi\u02d0ni\u0259s/ iz-MEE-nee-\u0259s; \u1f38\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, Ism\u0113nios, literally \"of Ismenus\") after Ismenus, the son of Amphion and Niobe, whom he struck with an arrow."} {"idx": 30989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was uranium discovered?", "hypothesis": "He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus, (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel."} {"idx": 30990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is active defense, according to the functions of the DCA?", "hypothesis": "Passive defense is \"measures taken to reduce the probability of and to minimize the effects of damage caused by hostile action without the intention of taking the initiative\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 30991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason for the name \"Ironbottom Sound\" of the water stretches new Guadalcanal?", "hypothesis": "In the sixth month war of attrition, the Japanese had lost as a result of failing to commit enough forces in sufficient time."} {"idx": 30992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the children's TV show, The Wombles, what character asks others to bring him any copies of The Times that they find amongst the litter?", "hypothesis": "The newspaper played a central role in the episode Very Behind the Times (Series 2, Episode 12)."} {"idx": 30993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the word \"scientist\"?", "hypothesis": "While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since classical antiquity (for example, by Thales, Aristotle, and others), and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages (for example, by Ibn al-Haytham, and Roger Bacon), the dawn of modern science is often traced back to the early modern period and in particular to the scientific revolution that took place in 16th- and 17th-century Europe."} {"idx": 30994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far was Marconi able to get his signal to go using this technique?", "hypothesis": "In the summer of 1895, Marconi began testing his wireless system outdoors on his father's estate near Bologna and soon began to experiment with long wire \"aerials\"."} {"idx": 30995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Burke write to about the price of corn?", "hypothesis": "This debate probably led Burke to editing his memorandum, as there appeared a notice that Burke would soon publish a letter on the subject to the Secretary of the Board of Agriculture, Arthur Young; but he failed to complete it."} {"idx": 30996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By which group were the original French and French Canadians replaced?", "hypothesis": "Living along the shores of Lakes St. Clair, and south to Monroe and downriver suburbs, the French Canadians of Detroit, also known as Muskrat French, remain a subculture in the region today."} {"idx": 30997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?", "hypothesis": "The Times had an average daily circulation of 394,448 in March 2014; in the same period, The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 839,077."} {"idx": 30998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "The basketball program is currently the second winningest program in college basketball history with an overall record of 2,070\u2013806 through the 2011\u201312 season."} {"idx": 30999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action did the movements combine to produce?", "hypothesis": "The Government of India Act 1935 was a major success in this regard."} {"idx": 31000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry throw over a fence?", "hypothesis": "As Kerry threw his decorations over the fence, his statement was: \"I'm not doing this for any violent reasons, but for peace and justice, and to try and make this country wake up once and for all.\""} {"idx": 31001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the AAPF believe the foundation for the class based argument is?", "hypothesis": "The African American Policy Forum believes that the class based argument is based on the idea that non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination."} {"idx": 31002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did C\u00e6dmon live?", "hypothesis": "Still, poetry is considered the heart of Old English literature."} {"idx": 31003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "However, scientific studies have found a number of statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals, which may result from the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself."} {"idx": 31004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Aboriginal nations evolved trade, as well as spiritual and social hierarchies?", "hypothesis": "Aboriginal Right to Self-Government provides opportunity to manage historical, cultural, political, health care and economic control aspects within first people's communities."} {"idx": 31005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Samsara is caused by what?", "hypothesis": "Samsara arises out of avidya (ignorance) and is characterized by dukkha (suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction)."} {"idx": 31006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Julian become Augustus?", "hypothesis": "The empire once again fell under Christian control, this time permanently."} {"idx": 31007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in 1294-96?", "hypothesis": "The church was established by the Despot of Epirus in 1294\u201396."} {"idx": 31008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Digimon series created?", "hypothesis": "The franchise was first created in 1997 as a series of virtual pets, akin to\u2014and influenced in style by\u2014the contemporary Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys."} {"idx": 31009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?", "hypothesis": "West subsequently dated model Amber Rose from 2008 until the summer of 2010."} {"idx": 31010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010?", "hypothesis": "By 2010, four winners each had more than a million radio spins, with Kelly Clarkson leading the field with over four million spins."} {"idx": 31011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?", "hypothesis": "The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest."} {"idx": 31012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the proportionality voting referred to in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District is formed, as it is the case in all legislatures in Mexico, by both single-seat and proportional seats, making it a system of parallel voting."} {"idx": 31013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publishing house published An Innkeeper's Diary?", "hypothesis": "United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency."} {"idx": 31014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many digital copies of her fifth album did Beyonc\u00e9 sell in six days?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 received critical acclaim and commercial success, selling one million digital copies worldwide in six days; The New York Times noted the album's unconventional, unexpected release as significant."} {"idx": 31015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sergey Lavrov's position?", "hypothesis": "But he isn't about to do it, and it can't be done, obviously."} {"idx": 31016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title did Darwin's book ultimately have?", "hypothesis": "Darwin had initially decided to call his book"} {"idx": 31017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization advises the Tucson government on bike concerns?", "hypothesis": "Tucson was awarded a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness by the League of American Bicyclists in 2006."} {"idx": 31018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Puerto Rico have many English speaking residents?", "hypothesis": "For decades, the U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English, to the extent of making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools."} {"idx": 31019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can this be adjusted more easily than changing antenna types?", "hypothesis": "Antennas that are required to be small compared to the wavelength sacrifice efficiency and cannot be very directional."} {"idx": 31020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed a popular Venetian-styled piece in 1675?", "hypothesis": "In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky."} {"idx": 31021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of reptiles respond to sensory cues?", "hypothesis": "The mammalian brain invested heavily in olfaction to succeed at night as reptiles slept\u2014one explanation for why olfactory lobes in mammalian brains are proportionally larger than in the reptiles."} {"idx": 31022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what island is Cornell Tech located?", "hypothesis": "By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than US$30 million from investors, including Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on East 29th Street and promotes collaboration among scientists and entrepreneurs at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions."} {"idx": 31023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first rudiments of state organizations appear among the Slavs?", "hypothesis": "When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force."} {"idx": 31024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Prior to its release, a competition was run by Queen online to guess the track listing as a promotion for the album."} {"idx": 31025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who eventually purchased and assumed operation of the store?", "hypothesis": "Serving Manchester's upmarket clientele for over 200 years, it was taken over by House of Fraser and recently rebranded as House of Fraser Manchester \u2013 although most Mancunians still refer to it as Kendals."} {"idx": 31026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the 1876 election as a result of voter intimidation?", "hypothesis": "After former Confederates were allowed to vote again, election campaigns from 1872 on were marked by violent intimidation of blacks and Republicans by white Democratic paramilitary groups, known as the Red Shirts."} {"idx": 31027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna had a new 10 year, $120 million record deal with which company?", "hypothesis": "Madonna announced her departure from Warner Bros. Records, and a new $120 million, ten-year 360 deal with Live Nation."} {"idx": 31028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did General Clinton attack South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "On June 28, 1776, General Sir Henry Clinton along with 2,000 men and a naval squadron tried to seize Charles Towne, hoping for a simultaneous Loyalist uprising in South Carolina."} {"idx": 31029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can an organism that uses circadian rhythms use to its advantage that others can not?", "hypothesis": "They thus enable organisms to best capitalize on environmental resources (e.g. light and food) compared to those that cannot predict such availability."} {"idx": 31030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Sierra Nevadas are located near which lake?", "hypothesis": "Other places with significant snowfall outside the Cascade Range are the Wasatch Mountains, near the Great Salt Lake, the San Juan Mountains in Colorado, and the Sierra Nevada, near Lake Tahoe."} {"idx": 31031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the arena football test game played?", "hypothesis": "By 1985, the USFL had ceased football operations and he began devoting all his time to arena football, and on April 27, 1986, his concept was realized when the test game was played."} {"idx": 31032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many professional clubs are there?", "hypothesis": "Under the 2015-16 rules, the pitch must be of FIFA One Star quality, or Two Star for ties if they involve one of the 92 professional clubs."} {"idx": 31033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city's bike sharing system?", "hypothesis": "The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization."} {"idx": 31034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does Armenias resemble most?", "hypothesis": "Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC."} {"idx": 31035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1979 comedy film featured Schwarzenegger, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain."} {"idx": 31036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the president ousted?", "hypothesis": "An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999."} {"idx": 31037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, appears extensively in major cities, especially Lisbon."} {"idx": 31038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a Mac?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, like other personal computer manufacturers, the Macintosh lines have been hurt by consumer trend towards smartphones and tablet computers (particularly Apple's own iPhone and iPad, respectively) as the computing devices of choice among consumers."} {"idx": 31039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell sketched a design that looked like the work of who?", "hypothesis": "Bell's patent covered \"the method of, and apparatus for, transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically ... by causing electrical undulations, similar in form to the vibrations of the air accompanying the said vocal or other sound\" [N 16]"} {"idx": 31040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was New Delhi's Per Capita GDP in dollars for 2009-10?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi's Per Capita GDP (at PPP) was at $6,860 during 2009\u201310 fiscal, making it one of the richest cities in India."} {"idx": 31041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period was art's main theme the representation of motion in a specific movement?", "hypothesis": "This kind of art goes back to the Minoan period, when its main theme was the representation of motion in a specific moment."} {"idx": 31042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the ECB plan to increase the available credit for businesses?", "hypothesis": "On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses."} {"idx": 31043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many towns have populations greater than 30,000?", "hypothesis": "Most of the towns are small with a population of less than 10,000; only the ten biggest ones have a population greater than 30,000."} {"idx": 31044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the South Park?", "hypothesis": "Located on both sides of the \"Chengdu-Dujiangyan-Jiuzhaigou\" golden tourism channel, the West Park aims at building a comprehensive industrial park targeting at industrial clustering with complete supportive functions."} {"idx": 31045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What used most of Fighter Command's resources?", "hypothesis": "Bombers were flown with airborne search lights out of desperation[citation needed], but to little avail."} {"idx": 31046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style?", "hypothesis": "He has further described musician David Bowie as one of his \"most important inspirations,\" and named producer Puff Daddy as the \"most important cultural figure in my life."} {"idx": 31047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Canada's only surface bitumen mine?", "hypothesis": "Canada has most of the world's supply of natural asphalt/bitumen, covering 140,000 square kilometres (an area larger than England), giving it the second-largest proven oil reserves in the world."} {"idx": 31048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Maurice Barr\u00e8s's Les D\u00e9racin\u00e9s written?", "hypothesis": "Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane (1893), Maurice Barr\u00e8s's Les D\u00e9racin\u00e9s (1897), Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon (1900), and Andr\u00e9 de Lorde and Gyp's Napol\u00e9onette (1913)"} {"idx": 31049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Arsenal dominate in English football?", "hypothesis": "Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923\u201324 and 1924\u201325 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success."} {"idx": 31050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the specialty comics line created by Clive Barker for Marvel?", "hypothesis": "Marvel earned a great deal of money and recognition during the comic book boom of the early 1990s, launching the successful 2099 line of comics set in the future (Spider-Man 2099, etc.) and the creatively daring though commercially unsuccessful Razorline imprint of superhero comics created by novelist and filmmaker Clive Barker."} {"idx": 31051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Apple has remained profitable since what time?", "hypothesis": "Apple's small market share, then, gives the impression that fewer people are using Macs than did ten years ago, when exactly the opposite is true."} {"idx": 31052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 1921, what percent of Mexico City's population Mestizo?", "hypothesis": "In 1921, Mexico City had less than one million inhabitants."} {"idx": 31053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Unicode Standard first published?", "hypothesis": "The Consortium first published The Unicode Standard (ISBN 0-321-18578-1) in 1991 and continues to develop standards based on that original work."} {"idx": 31054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed?", "hypothesis": "The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century but the majority of the mosaics are works of local artists from the 12th\u201313th centuries."} {"idx": 31055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000?", "hypothesis": "Seattle's foreign-born population grew 40% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses."} {"idx": 31056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ships was the French navy able to dispatch to sea?", "hypothesis": "Only part of the 470-ship French Navy put to sea on 24 July."} {"idx": 31057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?", "hypothesis": "It is practiced by Kirat people."} {"idx": 31058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males known as?", "hypothesis": "They had to pay the jizya (a per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males) to the Islamic state."} {"idx": 31059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is increased in female dogs with neutering?", "hypothesis": "Neutering reduces problems caused by hypersexuality, especially in male dogs."} {"idx": 31060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of haram?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly that of the mosque."} {"idx": 31061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is TB common or uncommon in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening."} {"idx": 31062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Pangaea's southern continent called?", "hypothesis": "This created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the Atlantic coastline (such as along the U.S. East Coast) today."} {"idx": 31063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two regions does Sampel cite as examples of the influence of canon law?", "hypothesis": "Edson Luiz Sampel, a Brazilian expert in canon law, says that canon law is contained in the genesis of various institutes of civil law, such as the law in continental Europe and Latin American countries."} {"idx": 31064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Islamic influence in Tibet come from?", "hypothesis": "After 1959 a group of Tibetan Muslims made a case for Indian nationality based on their historic roots to Kashmir and the Indian government declared all Tibetan Muslims Indian citizens later on that year."} {"idx": 31065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?", "hypothesis": "In the Somali diaspora, multiple Islamic fundraising events are held every year in cities like Birmingham, London, Toronto and Minneapolis, where Somali scholars and professionals give lectures and answer questions from the audience."} {"idx": 31066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped Albert Magnus bring Aristotelian curriculum to Dominican classrooms?", "hypothesis": "Under the auspices of Humbert of Romans, Albert molded the curriculum of studies for all Dominican students, introduced Aristotle to the classroom and probed the work of Neoplatonists, such as Plotinus."} {"idx": 31067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?", "hypothesis": "The titles of state supreme court vary, which can cause confusion between jurisdictions because one state may use a name for its highest court that another uses for a lower court."} {"idx": 31068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common density of printing paper?", "hypothesis": "The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper."} {"idx": 31069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first distinctive Whig party that emerged from the chaos?", "hypothesis": "The first such party was the Rockingham Whigs under the leadership of Charles Watson-Wentworth and the intellectual guidance of the political philosopher Edmund Burke."} {"idx": 31070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the British offence become know as?", "hypothesis": "British air doctrine, since the time of Chief of the Air Staff Hugh Trenchard in the early 1920s, had stressed offence was the best means of defence."} {"idx": 31071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs?", "hypothesis": "The worst loans were originated in 2004\u20132007, the years of the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for the GSEs."} {"idx": 31072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become?", "hypothesis": "Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to accommodate a growing school population."} {"idx": 31073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Pugin's book?", "hypothesis": "In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world."} {"idx": 31074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade saw the victories of Joan of Arc?", "hypothesis": "In the early 15th century, France again came close to dissolving, but in the late 1420s the military successes of Joan of Arc"} {"idx": 31075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of study is used to simulate lighting designs?", "hypothesis": "This enables architects, lighting designers, and engineers to determine whether a proposed lighting setup will deliver the amount of light intended."} {"idx": 31076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one country that has sucessfully used IPM?", "hypothesis": "Integrated pest management, the use of multiple approaches to control pests, is becoming widespread and has been used with success in countries such as Indonesia, China, Bangladesh, the U.S., Australia, and Mexico."} {"idx": 31077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, who is given higher priority to a specific frequency band?", "hypothesis": "However, under International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, the first nation to start broadcasting in a specific frequency will have priority to that frequency, and any subsequent users will be required to obtain permission prior to using that frequency, and otherwise ensure that their broadcasts do not interfere with the original nation's broadcasts."} {"idx": 31078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which village had fallen into decay but the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Various owners leased it from royal landlords and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century."} {"idx": 31079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nonprofit tuberculosis research foundation has a verb in its name?", "hypothesis": "Among these, the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation received a gift of more than $280 million (US) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop and license an improved vaccine against tuberculosis for use in high burden countries."} {"idx": 31080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do young trees grow more quickly in open stands or in a closed forest?", "hypothesis": "This is particularly the case in the choice of hickory for handles and spokes."} {"idx": 31081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the confinement of Moroccan Jews in mellahs begin?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi.\""} {"idx": 31082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?", "hypothesis": "Southampton City Council consists of 48 councillors, 3 for each of the 16 wards."} {"idx": 31083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain?", "hypothesis": "The Alps are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain."} {"idx": 31084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?", "hypothesis": "His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence."} {"idx": 31085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had the Slavs settled the Eastern Alps?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through,"} {"idx": 31086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are USB devices linked?", "hypothesis": "USB devices are linked in series through hubs."} {"idx": 31087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Victoria hate Sir Conroy and Lady Flora?", "hypothesis": "She hated Conroy, and despised \"that odious Lady Flora\", because she had conspired with Conroy and the Duchess of Kent in the Kensington System."} {"idx": 31088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The church of Santa Costanza is in what country?", "hypothesis": "The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration."} {"idx": 31089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of leadership did Sumerian cities during the Uruk period probably have?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian cities during the Uruk period were probably theocratic and were most likely headed by a priest-king (ensi), assisted by a council of elders, including both men and women."} {"idx": 31090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what source can references to cotton be found in Iran?", "hypothesis": "In Iran (Persia), the history of cotton dates back to the Achaemenid era (5th century BC); however, there are few sources about the planting of cotton in pre-Islamic Iran."} {"idx": 31091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Ottoman Empire's struggle against in the Crimean War?", "hypothesis": "In 1853 the Russian Empire on behalf of the Slavic Balkan states began to question the very existence of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 31092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?", "hypothesis": "Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States."} {"idx": 31093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name two districts with good night life?", "hypothesis": "Areas such as South Street and Old City have a vibrant night life."} {"idx": 31094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Canal de la Bruche added?", "hypothesis": "In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city."} {"idx": 31095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two ships were used by the Oeselian pirates?", "hypothesis": "The Livonian Chronicle describes the Oeselians as using two kinds of ships, the piratica and the liburna."} {"idx": 31096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "In English, the term referring to a person first appears in the mid 14th century as Catelaner, followed in the 15th century as Catellain (from French)."} {"idx": 31097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would Guam becoming a commonwealth be so important?", "hypothesis": "However, the federal government rejected the version of a commonwealth that the government of Guam proposed, due to it having clauses incompatible with the Territorial Clause (Art."} {"idx": 31098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the median age of residents in San Diego 35.6?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65."} {"idx": 31099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Uruguay's population?", "hypothesis": "The population had declined since the previous census carried out in 1996, with an average annual growth rate of \u22121.5 per thousand."} {"idx": 31100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of tools did early farmers use for food production?", "hypothesis": "But what allowed forest clearance on a large scale was the polished stone axe above all other tools."} {"idx": 31101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom did the rulers of the Merovingian dynasty trace their ancestry?", "hypothesis": "Ireland was divided into even smaller political units, usually known as tribal kingdoms, under the control of kings."} {"idx": 31102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Popper, what second layer does scientific inquiry have that pre-scientific inquiry does not?", "hypothesis": "Like the latter, it passes on its theories; but it also passes on a critical attitude towards them."} {"idx": 31103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hitting, throwing objects, and slaps are examples of what type of aggression?", "hypothesis": "Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood."} {"idx": 31104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what kitchen's was Ottoman cuisine perfected?", "hypothesis": "This diverse cuisine was honed in the Imperial Palace's kitchens by chefs brought from certain parts of the Empire to create and experiment with different ingredients."} {"idx": 31105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signed the Treaty of Sevres?", "hypothesis": "Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at S\u00e8vres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of S\u00e8vres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ottoman Armenia to it."} {"idx": 31106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What poem did Shelley write during the visits to Geneva?", "hypothesis": "During these visits Shelley wrote the poem \"Mont Blanc\", Byron wrote \"The Prisoner of Chillon\" and the dramatic poem Manfred, and Mary Shelley, who found the scenery overwhelming, conceived the idea for the novel Frankenstein in her villa on the shores of Lake Geneva in the midst of a thunderstorm."} {"idx": 31107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Roper's position?", "hypothesis": "The official royal tour historian, Gustave Lanctot, wrote \"the Statute of Westminster had assumed full reality\" and George gave a speech emphasising \"the free and equal association of the nations of the Commonwealth\"."} {"idx": 31108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What took place frequently until 1953?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous revolts took place frequently until 1953."} {"idx": 31109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the country's premier football league?", "hypothesis": "The Israeli Premier League is the country's premier football league, and the Israeli Basketball Super League is the premier basketball league."} {"idx": 31110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing \"no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does..."} {"idx": 31111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The British government detained who in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "In 1815, the British government selected Saint Helena as the place of detention of Napoleon Bonaparte."} {"idx": 31112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would H.R. 2000 do?", "hypothesis": "On May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. 2000 to Congress to \"set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union,\" asking for Congress to vote on ratifying Puerto Rico as the 51st state."} {"idx": 31113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Zn(OH)2 is dissolved to form what in strong alkaline solutions?", "hypothesis": "In stronger alkaline solutions, this hydroxide is dissolved to form zincates ([Zn(OH)4]2\u2212)."} {"idx": 31114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These free-standing statues were sometimes rendered from immestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta but were usually made from what material?", "hypothesis": "These free-standing statues were usually marble, but also the form rendered in limestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta."} {"idx": 31115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the actor who played the subway beat boxer?", "hypothesis": "In Transit incorporates vocal beat boxing into its contemporary a cappella arrangements through the use of a subway beat boxer character."} {"idx": 31116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut resulted in what?", "hypothesis": "The Arab Revolt which began in 1916 turned the tide against the Ottomans on the Middle Eastern front, where they initially seemed to have the upper hand during the first two years of the war."} {"idx": 31117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern concept was created from many fields of mathematics?", "hypothesis": "The original motivation for group theory was the quest for solutions of polynomial equations of degree higher than 4."} {"idx": 31118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Windows 8.1 introduced?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8.1 was released to OEM hardware partners on August 27, 2013, and released publicly as a free download through Windows Store on October 17, 2013."} {"idx": 31119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When eth is replaced, what is it replaced by?", "hypothesis": "The letter wynn \u27e8\u01bf\u27e9 is usually replaced with \u27e8w\u27e9, but \u00e6sc, eth and thorn are normally retained (except when eth is replaced by thorn)."} {"idx": 31120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood?", "hypothesis": "Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into \u201cone fairly easily measured wood characteristic\u201d"} {"idx": 31121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What municipality serves as the capital of India?", "hypothesis": "In addition, it also serves as the seat of Government of Delhi."} {"idx": 31122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the gates foundation educational reforms critcized", "hypothesis": "Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes have been expensive and disruptive, but some studies indicate they have not improved educational outcomes and may have caused harm."} {"idx": 31123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?", "hypothesis": "It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan."} {"idx": 31124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new military academy was formed in June 1914?", "hypothesis": "The establishment of Ottoman military aviation dates back to between June 1909 and July 1911."} {"idx": 31125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of interface does the iPod touch use instead of the click wheel?", "hypothesis": "The iPod Touch has no click-wheel; instead it uses a 3.5\" touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons."} {"idx": 31126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event caused the recognition to be universal?", "hypothesis": "Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973."} {"idx": 31127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was his assigned punishment ?", "hypothesis": "He was ordered to serve one year of re-education through labor (RTL)."} {"idx": 31128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?", "hypothesis": "It was also important to figure out ways of preserving food for future months, such as fashioning relatively airtight containers, and using substances like salt as preservatives."} {"idx": 31129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Darwin's 35-page writing of his theory?", "hypothesis": "He tentatively wrote of his ideas to Lyell in January 1842; then in June he roughed out a 35-page \"Pencil Sketch\" of his theory."} {"idx": 31130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?", "hypothesis": "London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants according to the 2011 census."} {"idx": 31131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the bike trail that goes through Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail."} {"idx": 31132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By which year had Darwin's theory become more complex and supported by a lot of evidence?", "hypothesis": "By 1856, his theory was much more sophisticated, with a mass of supporting evidence."} {"idx": 31133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Royal assent is a process of approving a nation's legislative acts by whom?", "hypothesis": "Royal assent is the method by which a country's constitutional monarch (possibly through a delegated official) formally approves an act of that nation's parliament, thus making it a law or letting it be promulgated as law."} {"idx": 31134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Northwestern's undergraduate yearbook?", "hypothesis": "Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook."} {"idx": 31135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, three former supporters of Mayor Bob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeated sexual harassment."} {"idx": 31136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose?", "hypothesis": "This has led to frequent calls by Alaskan politicians for the Fund to make investments within Alaska, though such a stance has never gained momentum."} {"idx": 31137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do plants do in their environment?", "hypothesis": "Plant ecologists study the composition of local and regional floras, their biodiversity, genetic diversity and fitness, the adaptation of plants to their environment, and their competitive or mutualistic interactions with other species."} {"idx": 31138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publication called the PlayStation 3 \"a brilliant games console\"?", "hypothesis": "Pocket-lint said of the console \"The PS3 has always been a brilliant games console,\" and that \"For now, this is just about the best media device for the money.\""} {"idx": 31139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were usually in these teacher-dealer orchestras?", "hypothesis": "Often, these teacher-dealers conducted mandolin orchestras: groups of 4-50 musicians who played various mandolin family instruments."} {"idx": 31140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are parties required to reveal their funding?", "hypothesis": "Frequently parties rely on a mix of private and public funding and are required to disclose their finances to the Election management body."} {"idx": 31141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1922 the Russian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR."} {"idx": 31142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?", "hypothesis": "The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 16 to 28 August."} {"idx": 31143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Jornado painted onto what surface?", "hypothesis": "During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state."} {"idx": 31144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of species does a solitary wasp prey upon?", "hypothesis": "The male solitary wasp in the genus Eumenes is smaller than the female, so the mother of one species supplies him with only five caterpillars; the larger female receives ten caterpillars in her cell."} {"idx": 31145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who describes an experiment with swallows?", "hypothesis": "Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters."} {"idx": 31146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Nigeria's second satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China."} {"idx": 31147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Captain was Henry Every?", "hypothesis": "In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha."} {"idx": 31148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?", "hypothesis": "Vanuatu is the only country in the South Pacific with a significant Presbyterian heritage and membership."} {"idx": 31149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region did the Ottoman Navy conquer in the early 16th century?", "hypothesis": "It initiated the conquest of North Africa, with the addition of Algeria and Egypt to the Ottoman Empire in 1517."} {"idx": 31150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reefs are almost always in what type of water?", "hypothesis": "Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible."} {"idx": 31151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the palace educational system?", "hypothesis": "The strong educational system of the palace school was geared towards eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor."} {"idx": 31152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As an example, whose status was downgraded after the civil war?", "hypothesis": "The binary division altered the separate status of the traditionally free people of color in Louisiana, for instance, although they maintained a strong Louisiana Cr\u00e9ole culture related to French culture and language, and practice of Catholicism."} {"idx": 31153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010."} {"idx": 31154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the home state of Joseph McCarthy?", "hypothesis": "The second issue centered on Eisenhower's relented decision to confront the controversial methods of Joseph McCarthy on his home turf in a Wisconsin appearance."} {"idx": 31155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the city of Valencia the capital of?", "hypothesis": "Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 1.5 million people."} {"idx": 31156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method did manufacturers use much of the time to compare film speeds?", "hypothesis": "Still, it remained difficult for manufactures to reliably determine film speeds, often only by comparing with competing products, so that an increasing number of modified semi-Scheiner-based systems started to spread, which no longer followed Scheiner's original procedures and thereby defeated the idea of comparability."} {"idx": 31157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the years from 1823-1833 called?", "hypothesis": "Conflict between absolutists and liberals continued, and in the period of conservative rule called the Ominous Decade (1823\u20131833), which followed the Trienio Liberal, there was ruthless repression by government forces and the Catholic Inquisition."} {"idx": 31158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general?", "hypothesis": "Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations."} {"idx": 31159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is lacking in Protestantism, according to the Roman Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject."} {"idx": 31160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three things John Herschel maintains need to be shown to allow for a mechanism be called a true cause?", "hypothesis": "The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations."} {"idx": 31161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did test transmissions of HDTV begin in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Test transmissions had been active since the IBC exhibition in September 2003, but the New Year's Day broadcast marked the official launch of the HD1 channel, and the official start of direct-to-home HDTV in Europe."} {"idx": 31162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the MoD wish to strengthen?", "hypothesis": "The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability."} {"idx": 31163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games."} {"idx": 31164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who requested that Burke support the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "On 4 November Charles-Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Depont wrote to Burke, requesting that he endorse the Revolution."} {"idx": 31165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Wallace Steven's work that explains how cubism can be translated into poetry?", "hypothesis": "Though not as well remembered as the Cubist painters, these poets continue to influence and inspire; American poets John Ashbery and Ron Padgett have recently produced new translations of Reverdy's work."} {"idx": 31166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used to determine the position of planets within the solar system?", "hypothesis": "The astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first known person to propose a heliocentric model of the solar system, while the geographer Eratosthenes accurately calculated the circumference of the Earth."} {"idx": 31167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Estudiantina Figaro come to the US?", "hypothesis": "\" The group landed in the U.S. on January 2, 1880 in New York City, and played in Boston and New York to wildly enthusiastic crowds."} {"idx": 31168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first manufactured fiber?", "hypothesis": "The era of manufactured fibers began with the development of rayon in France in the 1890s."} {"idx": 31169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number was Beyonc\u00e9 on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters list?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyonc\u00e9 at number 17 on their list of the \"Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters\", for having co-written eight singles that hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 31170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If TB infection spreads to the central nervous system, what is it called?", "hypothesis": "Notable extrapulmonary infection sites include the pleura (in tuberculous pleurisy), the central nervous system (in tuberculous meningitis), the lymphatic system (in scrofula of the neck), the genitourinary system (in urogenital tuberculosis), and the bones and joints (in Pott disease of the spine), among others."} {"idx": 31171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was it natural to have Ford Motor Company based in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Henry Ford's grandfather was from West Cork, which was one of the main reasons for opening up the manufacturing facility in Cork."} {"idx": 31172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta?", "hypothesis": "It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom."} {"idx": 31173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much data space can an SNES cartridge use?", "hypothesis": "However, most available memory access controllers only support mappings of up to 32 Mbit."} {"idx": 31174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the father of the ideology Hayek came to support?", "hypothesis": "It was during this time that he also encountered and befriended noted political philosopher Eric Voegelin, with whom he retained a long-standing relationship."} {"idx": 31175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Somalis living in Britain reside in London?", "hypothesis": "While the distribution of Somalis per country in Europe is hard to measure because the Somali community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, an official 2010 estimate reported 108,000 Somalis living in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 31176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did these attacks accomplish?", "hypothesis": "The defences failed to prevent widespread damage but on some occasions did prevent German bombers concentrating on their targets."} {"idx": 31177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Merseyside derby is also known as?", "hypothesis": "The Merseyside derby is usually a sellout fixture, and has been known as the \"friendly derby\" because both sets of fans can often be seen side by side red and blue inside the stadium both at Anfield and Goodison Park."} {"idx": 31178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ministers serve in the government?", "hypothesis": "The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of twelve ministers, including the Prime Minister."} {"idx": 31179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features about the ditches suggests that it was built by people under a leader's command?", "hypothesis": "These structures (and their later counterparts such as causewayed enclosures, burial mounds, and henge) required considerable time and labour to construct, which suggests that some influential individuals were able to organise and direct human labour \u2014 though non-hierarchical and voluntary work remain possibilities."} {"idx": 31180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Masonic lodges start in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened."} {"idx": 31181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry sponsor a resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "In 1994 the Senate passed a resolution, sponsored by Kerry and fellow Vietnam veteran John McCain, that called for an end to the existing trade embargo against Vietnam; it was intended to pave the way for normalization."} {"idx": 31182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Alsace and Lorraine men were forced into the German army during World War II?", "hypothesis": "During the war, 130,000 young men from Alsace and Lorraine were inducted into the German army against their will (malgr\u00e9-nous) and in some cases, the Waffen SS."} {"idx": 31183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2005, which was the only non-\"Big Four\" team to break the top four?", "hypothesis": "In the 2009\u201310 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005."} {"idx": 31184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three elements determine the size of the air-gap area and back iron depth?", "hypothesis": "The continuous torque density of conventional electric machines is determined by the size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth, which are determined by the power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation."} {"idx": 31185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?", "hypothesis": "Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute."} {"idx": 31186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?", "hypothesis": "With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK."} {"idx": 31187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?", "hypothesis": "While the Baptists in total (counting both blacks and whites) have maintained the majority in this part of the country (known as the Bible Belt), the population in North Carolina practices a wide variety of faiths, including Judaism, Islam, Baha'i, Buddhism, and Hinduism."} {"idx": 31188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Atlantic City in the early part of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Many of the modest boarding houses that dotted the boardwalk were replaced with large hotels."} {"idx": 31189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "North Korea and the United States have been characterized by a disagreement over one parties desire to create what with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation?", "hypothesis": "Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not."} {"idx": 31190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the assassination supposed to have been carried out?", "hypothesis": "On 4 March, Nasser addressed the masses in Damascus and waved before them the Saudi check given to Syrian security chief and Nasser supporter Abdel Hamid Sarraj to shoot down Nasser's plane."} {"idx": 31191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?", "hypothesis": "Chan writes that this was perhaps the calculated strategy of the Yongle Emperor, as exclusive patronage to one Tibetan sect would have given it too much regional power."} {"idx": 31192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in New Haven in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "(Winchester would continue to produce arms in New Haven until 2006, and many of the buildings that were a part of the Winchester plant are now a part of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company Historic District.)"} {"idx": 31193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a recent mayor of Miami?", "hypothesis": "The city has begun construction of bike routes as of late 2009, and ordinances requiring bike parking in all future construction in the city became mandatory as of October 2009."} {"idx": 31194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MIH stand for?", "hypothesis": "This process, known as the maternal immunization hypothesis (MIH), would begin when cells from a male fetus enter the mother's circulation during pregnancy or while giving birth."} {"idx": 31195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two major differences between cantons?", "hypothesis": "The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence."} {"idx": 31196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Adventures of Tintin earn?", "hypothesis": "The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn, was not released until October 2011, due to the complexity of the computer animation involved."} {"idx": 31197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some bitumen emulsions blended with to make a low-cost product?", "hypothesis": "These involve mixing with petroleum solvents to form \"cutbacks\" with reduced melting point, or mixtures with water to turn the asphalt/bitumen into an emulsion."} {"idx": 31198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did a proposal to expand light rail service to Portsmouth and Gosport fail?", "hypothesis": "The proposal follows a failed plan to bring light rail to the Portsmouth and Gosport areas in 2005."} {"idx": 31199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "HOw much did the tour earn?", "hypothesis": "I'm Going to Tell You a Secret."} {"idx": 31200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be either lossy or lossless?", "hypothesis": "Compression can be either lossy or lossless."} {"idx": 31201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year was AMC showing commercials?", "hypothesis": "The network originally served as a competitor to AMC \u2013 which at the time was known as \"American Movie Classics\" and maintained a virtually identical format to TCM, as both networks largely focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an uncut, uncolorized, and commercial-free format."} {"idx": 31202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto", "hypothesis": "The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none."} {"idx": 31203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of coding sequences do prokaryotic genes typically have?", "hypothesis": "The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in the same regulatory network.:7.3"} {"idx": 31204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era has the 21st century has been characterized by?", "hypothesis": "The 21st century has so far been characterized by a continuation of the contemporary/postmodern musical era."} {"idx": 31205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year do most Scholars agree the Italian Unification ended?", "hypothesis": "There is a lack of consensus on the exact dates for the beginning and the end of this period, but many scholars agree that the process began with the end of Napoleonic rule and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and approximately ended with the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, though the last citt\u00e0 irredente did not join the Kingdom of Italy until after World War I."} {"idx": 31206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company owns the company that owns the Richmond Times-Dispatch?", "hypothesis": "RVA Magazine is the city's only independent art music and culture publication, was once monthly, but is now issued quarterly."} {"idx": 31207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What president was born in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "One U.S. president, Andrew Johnson, was born in Raleigh."} {"idx": 31208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Europeans attempt to sign treaties in order to legitimize their sovereignty during colonization?", "hypothesis": "Treaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples."} {"idx": 31209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The realist view is sometimes referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Sir Isaac Newton subscribed to this realist view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as Newtonian time."} {"idx": 31210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did he reign as Pope?", "hypothesis": "Italian pronunciation: [\u02c8and\u0292elo d\u0292u\u02c8z\u025bppe ro\u014b\u02c8kalli]; 25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014."} {"idx": 31211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many undergrad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree."} {"idx": 31212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were loose tolerances allowed for compliant USB connectors?", "hypothesis": "Compliant devices must either fit within the size restrictions or support a compliant extension cable that does."} {"idx": 31213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did each translator of the Bible work in Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "The translation is known as the \"Septuagint\", a name that refers to the seventy translators (seventy-two, in some versions) who were commissioned to translate the Bible at Alexandria, Egypt."} {"idx": 31214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some people say DST can help sufferers of depression because it encourages them to do what?", "hypothesis": "It alters sunlight exposure; whether this is beneficial depends on one's location and daily schedule, as sunlight triggers vitamin D synthesis in the skin, but overexposure can lead to skin cancer."} {"idx": 31215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Drug reps\" are usually hired by what type of firms?", "hypothesis": "In some countries, notably the US, they are allowed to advertise directly to the general public."} {"idx": 31216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government position is given most of the executive powers over Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers."} {"idx": 31217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act restored the full British citizenship of the citizens of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "On 21 May 2002, full British citizenship was restored by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002."} {"idx": 31218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as president of the Barcelona club in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In May, Barcelona defeated Manchester United in the 2011 Champions League Final 3\u20131 held at Wembley Stadium, a repeat of the 2009 final, winning their fourth European Cup."} {"idx": 31219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "France had to consent to pay how much in war indemnity?", "hypothesis": "An exodus occurred from Paris as some 200,000 people, predominantly middle-class, went to the countryside."} {"idx": 31220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the third and lesser referred to approach on defining the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "Among modern legal theorists, one finds that at least two principal conceptions of the rule of law can be identified: a formalist or \"thin\" definition, and a substantive or \"thick\" definition; one occasionally encounters a third \"functional\" conception."} {"idx": 31221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accounts for nearly half of the costs to develop drugs?", "hypothesis": "Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money)."} {"idx": 31222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ASCII correspondence allow digital devices to do?", "hypothesis": "Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and character symbols (i.e. graphemes and control characters)."} {"idx": 31223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the legal status of secondary liability?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, whether and to what degree any of these types of intermediaries have secondary liability is the subject of ongoing litigation."} {"idx": 31224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invited Burke to join the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782."} {"idx": 31225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What West Central German dialect of Dutch contains the name of a U.S. state?", "hypothesis": "A notable exception is Pennsylvania Dutch, which is a West Central German variety called Deitsch by its speakers."} {"idx": 31226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a naming term for asphalt?", "hypothesis": "Common usage often refers to various forms of asphalt/bitumen as \"tar\", such as at the La Brea Tar Pits."} {"idx": 31227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The physics of quantum mechanics included special cases for what work?", "hypothesis": "The physics of quantum mechanics was thereby reduced to the mathematics of Hilbert spaces and linear operators acting on them."} {"idx": 31228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does protein digestion occur?", "hypothesis": "Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and duodenum in which 3 main enzymes, pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin secreted by the pancreas, break down food proteins into polypeptides that are then broken down by various exopeptidases and dipeptidases into amino acids."} {"idx": 31229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of glacier is above or at freezing at it's interface and is able to slide?", "hypothesis": "A cold-based glacier is below freezing at the ice-ground interface, and is thus frozen to the underlying substrate."} {"idx": 31230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Carrion Jr. first elected Borough President?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rub\u00e9n D\u00edaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by a vote of 86.3% (29,420) on the \"Bronx Unity\" line to 13.3% (4,646) for the Republican district leader Anthony Ribustello on the \"People First\" line, became Borough President on May 1."} {"idx": 31231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of person is likely to replace zippers and buttons?", "hypothesis": "The thrifty still replace zippers and buttons and sew up ripped hems."} {"idx": 31232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Materialism see each object as?", "hypothesis": "The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything."} {"idx": 31233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who presided over the torch event in North Korea?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea."} {"idx": 31234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of gardens did Marx design?", "hypothesis": "Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city's cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer's finest achievement (see photographs of the interior)."} {"idx": 31235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mandolin was preferred for formal performances and recordings?", "hypothesis": "Greatly preferred for formal performance and recording are flat-topped \"Irish-style\" mandolins (reminiscent of the WWI-era Martin Army-Navy mandolin) and carved (arch) top mandolins with oval soundholes, such as the Gibson A-style of the 1920s."} {"idx": 31236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest private foundation in the world?", "hypothesis": "It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated private foundation in the world."} {"idx": 31237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic."} {"idx": 31238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?", "hypothesis": "Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not."} {"idx": 31239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can only Inspector-ranked UK officers do?", "hypothesis": "All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position."} {"idx": 31240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?", "hypothesis": "An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637."} {"idx": 31241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized?", "hypothesis": "There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very specific curriculum; this model tended to train specialists."} {"idx": 31242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical tradeoff in light bulb design?", "hypothesis": "Long-life general service lamps have lower efficiency but are used where the cost of changing the lamp is high compared to the value of energy used."} {"idx": 31243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 1950 do?", "hypothesis": "Following that, on 1 February 1951, United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution condemning China as an aggressor in the Korean War."} {"idx": 31244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose design was the Nazi flag?", "hypothesis": "Several designs by a number of different authors were considered, but the one adopted in the end was Hitler's personal design."} {"idx": 31245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391."} {"idx": 31246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Patrick Henry's speech encourage to happen?", "hypothesis": "The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city."} {"idx": 31247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the term \"urban adult contemporary format\"?", "hypothesis": "The urban adult contemporary format (a term coined by Barry Mayo) usually attracts a large number of African Americans and sometimes Caucasian listeners through playing a great deal of R&B (without any form of rapping), gospel music, classic soul and dance music (including disco)."} {"idx": 31248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to scratches and rot, what other common LaserDisc issue was to be eliminated by MUSE discs?", "hypothesis": "Crosstalk was not an issue with MUSE discs, and the narrow wavelength of the laser allowed for the virtual elimination of crosstalk with normal discs."} {"idx": 31249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism?", "hypothesis": "It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America."} {"idx": 31250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release?", "hypothesis": "Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii."} {"idx": 31251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Guam's Cathedral Dulce Nombre de Maria was formally opened on February 2, 1669, as was the Royal College of San Juan"} {"idx": 31252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity of actors are mainly used for shows in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "For example, the telenovelas or soaps are criticized for featuring actors who resemble northern Europeans rather than actors of the more prevalent Southern European features) and light-skinned mulatto and mestizo appearance."} {"idx": 31253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do editors call variants that are exactly balanced?", "hypothesis": "\" The \"exactly balanced\" variants are said to be indifferent."} {"idx": 31254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup?", "hypothesis": "Valencia is also internationally famous for its football club, Valencia C.F., which won the Spanish league in 2002 and 2004 (the year it also won the UEFA Cup), for a total of six times, and was a UEFA Champions League runner-up in 2000 and 2001."} {"idx": 31255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the repair centers promise?", "hypothesis": "According to Nintendo, the authorization program was designed to ensure that the machines were properly repaired."} {"idx": 31256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was found guilty of collaboration, high treason?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslav intelligence was charged with imprisoning and bringing to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators; controversially, this included Catholic clergymen due to the widespread involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Usta\u0161a regime."} {"idx": 31257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the name \"Rodo\" commemorate?", "hypothesis": "Apart from the main park area which is delimited by Sarmiento Avenue to the south, Parque Rod\u00f3 includes an amusement park; the Estadio Luis Franzini, belonging to Defensor Sporting; the front lawn of the Faculty of Engineering and a strip west of the Club de Golf de Punta Carretas that includes the Canteras (\"quarry\") del Parque Rod\u00f3, the Teatro de Verano (\"summer theatre\") and the Lago (\"lake\") del Parque Rod\u00f3."} {"idx": 31258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were Londoners forced to sleep in shelters?", "hypothesis": "Much civil-defence preparation in the form of shelters was left in the hands of local authorities, and many areas such as Birmingham, Coventry, Belfast and the East End of London did not have enough shelters."} {"idx": 31259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade Indochina?", "hypothesis": "In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France."} {"idx": 31260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?", "hypothesis": "According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself."} {"idx": 31261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What record company released recordings of 'Buena' and 'Tuff Enuff' in 1980?", "hypothesis": "In 1980 Stiff Records in the United Kingdom issued a 78 by Joe \"King\" Carrasco containing the songs Buena (Spanish for \"good,\" with the alternate spelling \"Bueno\" on the label) and Tuff Enuff."} {"idx": 31262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Duchamp presentation was displayed in the 1912 Salon des Independants?", "hypothesis": "Although the work was shown in the Salon de la Section d'Or in October 1912 and the 1913 Armory Show in New York, Duchamp never forgave his brothers and former colleagues for censoring his work."} {"idx": 31263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was it common to hear electric recordings on phonographs?", "hypothesis": "As a result, playback of an Orthophonic record sounded like it was coming from a radio."} {"idx": 31264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Delhi's population is Christian?", "hypothesis": "There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi."} {"idx": 31265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest consumer of insects?", "hypothesis": "While birds are perhaps more visible predators of insects, insects themselves account for the vast majority of insect consumption."} {"idx": 31266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In combination with skin tests, are IGRAs associated with an increase or decrease in sensitivity?", "hypothesis": "IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone."} {"idx": 31267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built a plant in Clover field?", "hypothesis": "Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport) for the Douglas Aircraft Company."} {"idx": 31268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine?", "hypothesis": "Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families by the Argentine government to determine if the continent was suitable for family life."} {"idx": 31269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could samurai do instead of divorce if their wife couldn't produce a son?", "hypothesis": "A samurai could divorce for personal reasons, even if he simply did not like his wife, but this was generally avoided as it would embarrass the person who had arranged the marriage."} {"idx": 31270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does Russian treat hard consonants similar to?", "hypothesis": "The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized."} {"idx": 31271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the foundation announce in November 2014", "hypothesis": "As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements."} {"idx": 31272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Boombots released?", "hypothesis": "He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone's in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand, The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys, Dilbert's Desktop Games, Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant (all 1997), Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker's Undying (2001)."} {"idx": 31273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the city is known for the New York Cosmos, the highly successful former professional soccer team which was the American home of Pel\u00e9, one of the world's most famous soccer players."} {"idx": 31274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President of Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 31275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?", "hypothesis": "In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004."} {"idx": 31276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bankruptcy did Detroit file?", "hypothesis": "It was declared bankrupt by U.S. judge Stephen Rhodes on December 3, with its $18.5 billion debt he said in accepting the city's contention that it is broke and that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were infeasible."} {"idx": 31277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Saint Valentine?", "hypothesis": "Saint Valentine, a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest who was martyred in about 296 AD, seems to have had no known connection with romantic love, but the day of his martyrdom on the Roman Catholic calendar, Saint Valentine's Day (February 14), became, in the 14th century, an occasion for lovers to send messages to each other."} {"idx": 31278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?", "hypothesis": "This extraordinary work was mainly destroyed during the construction of the new St. Peter's in the 17th century."} {"idx": 31279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will the project named CASA 1000 do?", "hypothesis": "A planned project, CASA 1000, will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan."} {"idx": 31280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?", "hypothesis": "It is generally accepted that Kurt G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims."} {"idx": 31281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores?", "hypothesis": "The Human Development Index report of 2005 shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high)."} {"idx": 31282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?", "hypothesis": "By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700."} {"idx": 31283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any groups who are able to effectively operate in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 report by the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations found that, while contact with the Myanmar government was constrained by donor restrictions, international humanitarian non-governmental organisations (NGOs) see opportunities for effective advocacy with government officials, especially at the local level."} {"idx": 31284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show?", "hypothesis": "Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success."} {"idx": 31285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?", "hypothesis": "There are two other small temples located in the Asian community in the 13th arrondissement."} {"idx": 31286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was executed on June 2, 1967?", "hypothesis": "Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia."} {"idx": 31287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ken Hoitzman pitch a no-hitter?", "hypothesis": "In a key play in the second game, on September 11, Cubs starter Dick Selma threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo, who was nowhere near the bag or the ball."} {"idx": 31288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the senses affect causal efficacy?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead describes causal efficacy as \"the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go."} {"idx": 31289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the zinc coins ingested by dogs cause?", "hypothesis": "Pennies and other small coins are sometimes ingested by dogs, resulting in the need for medical treatment to remove the foreign body."} {"idx": 31290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the winner announced?", "hypothesis": "Both Cook and Archuleta had some success as recording artists with both selling over a million albums in the U.S."} {"idx": 31291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the committee decide was important?", "hypothesis": "The \"space\" character had to come before graphics to make sorting easier, so it became position 20hex;:237\u2009\u00a7\u200910 for the same reason, many special signs commonly used as separators were placed before digits."} {"idx": 31292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?", "hypothesis": "The British government was close to bankruptcy, and Britain now faced the delicate task of pacifying its new French-Canadian subjects as well as the many American Indian tribes who had supported France."} {"idx": 31293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has software case law determined about R&D, effort and expense put into creation?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., for example, copyright case law contains a substantial similarity requirement to determine whether the work was copied."} {"idx": 31294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the second single called?", "hypothesis": "However, she was not happy with the completed tracks and disagreed with Lucas' production techniques, so decided to seek additional help."} {"idx": 31295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proportion of bannerman were Manchu by 1648?", "hypothesis": "By 1648, less than one-sixth of the bannermen were of Manchu ancestry."} {"idx": 31296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite not having a good beach, what decade saw Southampton become popular for sea bathing?", "hypothesis": "Innovative buildings specifically for this purpose were built at West Quay, with baths that were filled and emptied by the flow of the tide."} {"idx": 31297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A large airfield is located on what portion of the island?", "hypothesis": "A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010)."} {"idx": 31298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did Comcast drop their proposed merger agreement with Time Warner?", "hypothesis": "However, on April 24, 2015, Comcast terminated the agreement."} {"idx": 31299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What advanced mathematical methods did the Tang dynasty have?", "hypothesis": "Cubic equations were solved in the Tang dynasty and solutions of equations of order higher than 3 appeared in print in 1245 AD by Ch'in Chiu-shao."} {"idx": 31300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, what was the age of the Dreyse gun's design?", "hypothesis": "Firing a contact-detonated shell, the Krupp gun had a longer range and a higher rate of fire than the French bronze muzzle loading cannon, which relied on faulty time fuses."} {"idx": 31301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?", "hypothesis": "21 on 17 March 1830."} {"idx": 31302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What against did Metzinger and Gleizes write Du \"Cubsime\"?", "hypothesis": "Two Women (a sculpture now lost), in addition to the highly abstract paintings by Kupka, Amorpha (The National Gallery, Prague), and Picabia, La Source, The Spring (Museum of Modern Art, New York)."} {"idx": 31303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in American history."} {"idx": 31304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important?", "hypothesis": "The situated perspective on emotion states that conceptual thought is not an inherent part of emotion, since emotion is an action-oriented form of skillful engagement with the world."} {"idx": 31305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which way did the Russians believe they should have traveled?", "hypothesis": "Failing to pursue the retreating forces was one of many strategic errors made during the war, and the Russians themselves noted that had they pressed south that day they would have easily captured Sevastopol."} {"idx": 31306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Scott Sanderson acquired from Montreal?", "hypothesis": "In December, 1983 Scott Sanderson was acquired from Montreal in a three-team deal with San Diego for Carmelo Mart\u00ednez."} {"idx": 31307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which day does Eastern Market attract the most visitors?", "hypothesis": "On Saturdays, about 45,000 people shop the city's historic Eastern Market."} {"idx": 31308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Planalto?", "hypothesis": "The President and his or her family do not live in it, rather in the official residence, the Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada."} {"idx": 31309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose support did Gorbachev seek in order to increase liberties?", "hypothesis": "For the first time, the Communist Party leader had appealed over the heads of Central Committee members for the people's support in exchange for expansion of liberties."} {"idx": 31310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?", "hypothesis": "In many of these systems, the different levels of award and honour reflect the Imperial system they replaced."} {"idx": 31311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does an NPO do with it's surplus income?", "hypothesis": "The decision to adopt a nonprofit legal structure is one that will often have taxation implications, particularly where the nonprofit seeks income tax exemption, charitable status and so on."} {"idx": 31312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does an optoisolator do?", "hypothesis": "This is especially useful in medical equipment where the signals from a low-voltage sensor circuit (usually battery-powered) in contact with a living organism must be electrically isolated from any possible electrical failure in a recording or monitoring device operating at potentially dangerous voltages."} {"idx": 31313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus, to 15.2% in Republic of Macedonia, 14.7% in Bulgaria and 12.1% in Herzegovina."} {"idx": 31314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what street can Shabaaz Restaurant be found?", "hypothesis": "After the NOI split in 1975, the Muslims who joined mainstream Islam, start meeting at Shabaaz Restaurant on Nine Mile Road."} {"idx": 31315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated population of Nanjing in 2011?", "hypothesis": "According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010."} {"idx": 31316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Spain thinking of doing to the two surnames?", "hypothesis": "The law contemplates the possibility of joining both surnames with the Catalan conjunction i (\"and\")."} {"idx": 31317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represented Rivera's Colorados?", "hypothesis": "Uruguay's 1830s were dominated by the confrontation between Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera, the two revolutionary leaders who had fought against the Empire of Brazil under the command of Lavalleja, each of whom had become the caudillo of their respective faction."} {"idx": 31318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Imperial's overall GPA rank according to the Times Higher Education?", "hypothesis": "Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment."} {"idx": 31319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was New York City established?", "hypothesis": "New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790."} {"idx": 31320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which format, LaserDisc or DVD, is said to appear sharper and clearer to most viewers?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the CD versus LP sound quality debates common in the audiophile community, some videophiles argue that LaserDisc maintains a \"smoother\", more \"film-like\", natural image while DVD still looks slightly more artificial."} {"idx": 31321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?", "hypothesis": "A group of seven companies began the development of USB in 1994: Compaq, DEC, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NEC, and Nortel."} {"idx": 31322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Lencas, Miskitos, Mayans Pech, Sumos and Tolupan comprise the majority of what in Honduras?", "hypothesis": "The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rural westernmost areas facing Guatemala and to the Caribbean Sea coastline, as well on the Nicaraguan border."} {"idx": 31323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the 51st State Party advocate?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 there was an attempt to register a 51st State Party with the New Zealand Electoral Commission."} {"idx": 31324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the period where the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared?", "hypothesis": "The most recent, the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, occurred 65 million years ago and has often attracted more attention than others because it resulted in the extinction of the dinosaurs."} {"idx": 31325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what war did the armed forces from Argentina use the SAM Roland?", "hypothesis": "The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces."} {"idx": 31326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?", "hypothesis": "They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States."} {"idx": 31327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you needed to place an antenna somewhere with a large amount of interference, which type would be best?", "hypothesis": "However loops small in comparison to a wavelength act differently."} {"idx": 31328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What created Serbia?", "hypothesis": "Serbia was created by the Serbian Revolution, 1815\u20131833."} {"idx": 31329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the term Near East focus on in the 1890s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1890s the term tended to focus on the conflicts in the Balkan states and Armenia."} {"idx": 31330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the M\u00fcnzkabinett der TUI-AG?", "hypothesis": "The Blind Man Museum is a rarity in Germany, another one is only in Berlin."} {"idx": 31331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board."} {"idx": 31332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most important market for copper today?", "hypothesis": "Electrical wiring is the most important market for the copper industry."} {"idx": 31333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is tort law hard to standardize?", "hypothesis": "Thus, because of its immense size and diversity, American tort law cannot be easily summarized."} {"idx": 31334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did President Truman and General MacArthur meet on October 15, 1950?", "hypothesis": "To President Truman, MacArthur speculated there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea, and that the PRC's opportunity for aiding the KPA had lapsed."} {"idx": 31335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?", "hypothesis": "On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it \"New Orange\" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III."} {"idx": 31336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John focused on trying to retake what?", "hypothesis": "Ideally, this plan would benefit from the opening of a second front on Philip's eastern frontiers with Flanders and Boulogne \u2013 effectively a re-creation of Richard's old strategy of applying pressure from Germany."} {"idx": 31337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Jason Castro's semi-final performance of \"Hallelujah\" also received considerable attention, and it propelled Jeff Buckley's version of the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart."} {"idx": 31338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the executive body of the Swiss government called?", "hypothesis": "There are three main governing bodies on the federal level: the bicameral parliament (legislative), the Federal Council (executive) and the Federal Court (judicial)."} {"idx": 31339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Amtrak stations are in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "There are two Amtrak stations in San Diego, in Old Town and the Santa Fe Depot downtown."} {"idx": 31340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the US react to these discoveries?", "hypothesis": "The country was \"jolted\" by the revelations, which included assassinations of political activists, and the actions were denounced by members of Congress, including House Majority Leader Hale Boggs."} {"idx": 31341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a result of shows that the BBC itself creates, it is one of the biggest what?", "hypothesis": "The BBC operates several television networks, television stations (although there is generally very little distinction between the two terms in the UK), and related programming services in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 31342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the policy of dividing land among families of color referred to as?", "hypothesis": "In 1865, General William Tecumseh Sherman proposed to divide the land and goods from Georgia and grant it to families of color which became the \"Forty acres and a mule\" policy."} {"idx": 31343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ottoman artists mixed Chinese art with the art of what else?", "hypothesis": "The art of Ottoman decoration developed with a multitude of influences due to the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 31344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was \"The Essence of Christianity\" written?", "hypothesis": "The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature."} {"idx": 31345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has denied testing Chopin's DNA to determine the actual cause of death?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's disease and the cause of his death have since been a matter of discussion."} {"idx": 31346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?", "hypothesis": "Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events."} {"idx": 31347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would happen during the commencement of a dictator's term?", "hypothesis": "Constitutional government would be dissolved, and the dictator would be the absolute master of the state."} {"idx": 31348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is \"Clean Mud\"?", "hypothesis": "It means \"\"opening of the day\"."} {"idx": 31349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Eduard Lasker?", "hypothesis": "The Congress of Vienna was essentially conservative, assuring that little would change in Europe and preventing Germany from uniting."} {"idx": 31350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?", "hypothesis": "Avoiding these difficulties, commercial antennas are generally designed with fixed matching elements or feeding strategies to get an approximate match to standard coax, such as 50 or 75 Ohms."} {"idx": 31351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cells makes up most wood cells in coniferous trees?", "hypothesis": "There are no vessels (\"pores\") in coniferous wood such as one sees so prominently in oak and ash, for example."} {"idx": 31352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Wever die?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, Wever was killed in an air crash."} {"idx": 31353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Queen feature in her book that drew so much criticism?", "hypothesis": "Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as \"Mrs. Brown\"."} {"idx": 31354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of institution is the Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In French, Notre Dame du Lac means \"Our Lady of the Lake\" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary."} {"idx": 31355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other Spanish Speaking people come to America?", "hypothesis": "Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s."} {"idx": 31356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?", "hypothesis": "In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity."} {"idx": 31357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the aggregate population of Paris?", "hypothesis": "Paris' metropolitan area spans most of the Paris region and has a population of 12,341,418 (Jan. 2012 census), or one-fifth of the population of France."} {"idx": 31358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If dendrochronology can't be used, what method would scientists employ to date wood?", "hypothesis": "Wood can be dated by carbon dating and in some species by dendrochronology to make inferences about when a wooden object was created."} {"idx": 31359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the government start giving out Morrison shelters?", "hypothesis": "Communal shelters never housed more than one seventh of Greater London residents, however."} {"idx": 31360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the great grandson of Muhammad ibn Ali Bakr?", "hypothesis": "Later the Egyptians ended up killing Uthman ibn al-Affan."} {"idx": 31361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?", "hypothesis": "In 1973 he initiated a \"Popular Revolution\" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions."} {"idx": 31362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said something about tyranny?", "hypothesis": "U.S. President Barack Obama stated that it meant that \"the shadow of tyranny over Libya has been lifted,\" while UK Prime Minister David Cameron stated that he was \"proud\" of his country's role in overthrowing \"this brutal dictator\"."} {"idx": 31363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year?", "hypothesis": "The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 31364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what cameras can earlier techniques not be used?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the three EI techniques carried over from ISO 12232:1998 are not widely used in recent camera models (approximately 2007 and later)."} {"idx": 31365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Submarine Squadron 4 is homeported at what type of military base?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines."} {"idx": 31366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first introduced social insurance programs?", "hypothesis": "As an answer to the \"social question\" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced insurance programs that led the way to the welfare state (health insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, old-age pensions)."} {"idx": 31367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dog-sled race in Alaska is the most famous?", "hypothesis": "The \"Serum Run\" is another sled dog race that more accurately follows the route of the famous 1925 relay, leaving from the community of Nenana (southwest of Fairbanks) to Nome."} {"idx": 31368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"thing-in-itself\"?", "hypothesis": "and proliferation of hyphenated entities such as \"thing-in-itself\" (Immanuel Kant), \"things-as-interacted-by-us\" (Arthur Fine), \"table-of-commonsense\" and \"table-of-physics\" (Sir Arthur Eddington) which are \"warning signs\" for conceptual idealism according to Musgrave because they allegedly do not exist but only highlight the numerous ways in which people come to know the world."} {"idx": 31369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was epinephrine discovered?", "hypothesis": "Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist)."} {"idx": 31370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Malleus Maleficarum?", "hypothesis": "Besides mysticism, belief in witches and witchcraft became widespread, and by the late 15th century the Church had begun to lend credence to populist fears of witchcraft with its condemnation of witches in 1484 and the publication in 1486 of the Malleus Maleficarum, the most popular handbook for witch-hunters."} {"idx": 31371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous neighbor did Von Neumann have that may have been distracted by the music Von Neumann played?", "hypothesis": "At Princeton he received complaints for regularly playing extremely loud German march music on his gramophone, which distracted those in neighbouring offices, including Albert Einstein, from their work."} {"idx": 31372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cities or towns are there in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor's deputy?", "hypothesis": "The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor."} {"idx": 31373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many campuses are run by KU?", "hypothesis": "The university offers more than 345 degree programs."} {"idx": 31374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Raghuram Rajan's controversial paper delivered in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan, who was about to retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector."} {"idx": 31375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do archaeological records clearly show about the Sumerian culture?", "hypothesis": "However, the archaeological record shows clear uninterrupted cultural continuity from the time of the early Ubaid period (5300 \u2013 4700 BC C-14) settlements in southern Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 31376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against Apple in 2003?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time."} {"idx": 31377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hipparchus measured the precession of what?", "hypothesis": "Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered."} {"idx": 31378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did he write about human rights in?", "hypothesis": "He wrote, \"Man has the right to live."} {"idx": 31379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis."} {"idx": 31380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Henry II appropriate the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall?", "hypothesis": "John had spent the conflict travelling alongside his father, and was given widespread possessions across the Angevin empire as part of the Montlouis settlement; from then onwards, most observers regarded John as Henry II's favourite child, although he was the furthest removed in terms of the royal succession."} {"idx": 31381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the final two, which was an early favorite to win?", "hypothesis": "Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's \"Natural Woman\", and Betty Hutton's \"Stuff"} {"idx": 31382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?", "hypothesis": "The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis."} {"idx": 31383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?", "hypothesis": "Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion."} {"idx": 31384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did The Times of India start?", "hypothesis": "The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935)."} {"idx": 31385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Constitutional Council meet?", "hypothesis": "The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal."} {"idx": 31386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Florida have the largest collection of", "hypothesis": "It has the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world, most of which are located in the Miami metropolitan area, especially Miami Beach's Art Deco District, constructed as the city was becoming a resort destination."} {"idx": 31387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the PASOK?", "hypothesis": "Greece became the tenth member of the European Communities (subsequently subsumed by the European Union) on 1 January 1981, ushering in a period of sustained growth."} {"idx": 31388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest recorded instance of circadian rhythm?", "hypothesis": "The observation of a circadian or diurnal process in humans is mentioned in Chinese medical texts dated to around the 13th century, including the Noon and Midnight Manual and the Mnemonic Rhyme to Aid in the Selection of Acu-points"} {"idx": 31389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world?", "hypothesis": "As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro."} {"idx": 31390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the President and Vice President, how many other members make up the Executive Board?", "hypothesis": "They are appointed \"from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council, after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB\"."} {"idx": 31391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parish was transferred from Knowsley to the district of West Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "One parish, Simonswood, was transferred from the borough of Knowsley in Merseyside to the district of West Lancashire in 1994."} {"idx": 31392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves in regards to the power structure of the church?", "hypothesis": "Sociologist Andrew Holden states that most members who join millenarian movements such as Jehovah's Witnesses have made an informed choice."} {"idx": 31393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?", "hypothesis": "The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte characterized the Napoleonic Era."} {"idx": 31394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what war were the Czechs defeated at the Battle of White Mountain?", "hypothesis": "The publication of the Kralice Bible spawned widespread nationalism, and in 1615 the government of Bohemia ruled that only Czech-speaking residents would be allowed to become full citizens or inherit goods or land."} {"idx": 31395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what boulevard does the Republic Day parade take place each year?", "hypothesis": "The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi."} {"idx": 31396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation expect to begin design work for a new carrier?", "hypothesis": "Several months later, on 3 November 2011 the Russian newspaper Izvestiya reported that the naval building plan now included (first) the construction of a new shipyard capable of building large hull ships, after which Moscow will build two (80,000 tons full load each) nuclear-powered aircraft carriers by 2027."} {"idx": 31397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?", "hypothesis": "The cartridge media of the console is officially referred to as Game Pak in most Western regions, and as Cassette (\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8, Kasetto?) in Japan and parts of Latin America."} {"idx": 31398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Egyptian plan to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant."} {"idx": 31399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was Paul VI born?", "hypothesis": "The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\"."} {"idx": 31400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia gain its independence?", "hypothesis": "In 1918, after the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence from the Russian empire, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia."} {"idx": 31401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group called?", "hypothesis": "The digestive chamber has two openings, a mouth and an anus, and there is also an internal body cavity called a coelom or pseudocoelom."} {"idx": 31402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general topic is eschatology about?", "hypothesis": "The doctrine of the last day and eschatology (the final fate of the universe) may be reckoned as the second great doctrine of the Quran."} {"idx": 31403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the recession, what broad economic trend marked the decline of adult contemporary radio stations?", "hypothesis": "Diminishing physical record sales also proved a major blow to the AC genre."} {"idx": 31404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit to using copper for things such as counter tops and hand rails?", "hypothesis": "Some of copper's other important benefits as an architectural material include its low thermal movement, light weight, lightning protection, and its recyclability."} {"idx": 31405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the suppression of time clues study last?", "hypothesis": "Studies by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1938 and by Derk-Jan Dijk and Charles Czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects on enforced 28-hour sleep\u2013wake cycles, in constant dim light and with other time cues suppressed, for over a month."} {"idx": 31406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In cell division, what two cells are created?", "hypothesis": "The growth, development, and reproduction of organisms relies on cell division, or the process by which a single cell divides into two usually identical daughter cells."} {"idx": 31407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is more significant than isotropic gas pressure past the Karman line?", "hypothesis": "Beyond this line, isotropic gas pressure rapidly becomes insignificant when compared to radiation pressure from the Sun and the dynamic pressure of the solar winds, so the definition of pressure becomes difficult to interpret."} {"idx": 31408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church."} {"idx": 31409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?", "hypothesis": "Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806."} {"idx": 31410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cathedral was first to be rebuilt in the new style from 1150 to 1231?", "hypothesis": "Noyon Cathedral, also in France, saw the earliest completion of a rebuilding of an entire cathedral in the new style from 1150 to 1231."} {"idx": 31411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many minor political parties are there?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 20 minor parties."} {"idx": 31412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of annelids have evolved jaws?", "hypothesis": "Two families, the Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae, have evolved jaws, which can be used for seizing prey, biting off pieces of vegetation, or grasping dead and decaying matter."} {"idx": 31413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What code regulated marriage?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to clarify the division of judicial competences, an administrative council laid down that religious matters were to be handled by religious courts, and statute matters were to be handled by the Nizamiye courts."} {"idx": 31414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Victor Orthophonic Victrola released?", "hypothesis": "Electrical recording preceded electrical home reproduction because of the initial high cost of the new system."} {"idx": 31415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs?", "hypothesis": "The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so."} {"idx": 31416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are currency readers meant to assist?", "hypothesis": "It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period."} {"idx": 31417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?", "hypothesis": "This effort was rebuffed and later, as the Anglo-Spanish Wars intensified, Elizabeth I gave her blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports in the Americas and shipping that was returning across the Atlantic, laden with treasure from the New World."} {"idx": 31418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the recipient?", "hypothesis": "There is also the related British Empire Medal, whose recipients are affiliated with, but not members of, the order."} {"idx": 31419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?", "hypothesis": "The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe."} {"idx": 31420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The initial work was aimed at determining critical ratios and what else?", "hypothesis": "This work added to a variety of reports from authors dating back to Fletcher, and to the work that initially determined critical ratios and critical bandwidths."} {"idx": 31421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what county was glass with uranium oxide content found?", "hypothesis": "Yellow glass with 1% uranium oxide was found in a Roman villa on Cape Posillipo in the Bay of Naples, Italy, by R. T. Gunther of the University of Oxford in 1912."} {"idx": 31422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?", "hypothesis": "On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz."} {"idx": 31423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the assumption of constant capacitance to fail even if the effect is linear in nature?", "hypothesis": "Such an example is temperature dependence."} {"idx": 31424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Tyndale New Testament was one of the first great translations from what style?", "hypothesis": "The first great Tudor translations are, accordingly, the Tyndale New Testament (1525), which influenced the Authorized Version (1611), and Lord Berners' version of Jean Froissart's Chronicles (1523\u201325)."} {"idx": 31425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the rebellion lead to", "hypothesis": "The British settlers who had remained also resented Spanish rule, leading to a rebellion in 1810 and the establishment for ninety days of the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23."} {"idx": 31426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a glacial surge?", "hypothesis": "These surges may be caused by failure of the underlying bedrock, the pooling of meltwater at the base of the glacier \u2014 perhaps delivered from a supraglacial lake \u2014 or the simple accumulation of mass beyond a critical \"tipping point\"."} {"idx": 31427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for \"Curia Regis\"?", "hypothesis": "Originally, legislative power was exercised by the sovereign acting on the advice of the Curia Regis, or Royal Council, in which important magnates and clerics participated and which evolved into parliament."} {"idx": 31428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Leto worshipped?", "hypothesis": "The name of Apollo's mother Leto has Lydian origin, and she was worshipped on the coasts of Asia Minor."} {"idx": 31429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?", "hypothesis": "An earlier play, a farce entitled \"Vak\u00e2yi'-i 'Acibe ve Hav\u00e2dis-i Garibe-yi Kef\u015fger Ahmed\" (\"The Strange Events and Bizarre Occurrences of the Cobbler Ahmed\"), dates from the beginning of the 19th century, but there remains some doubt about its authenticity."} {"idx": 31430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented?", "hypothesis": "It was claimed that Macrovision's Copyguard protection could not be applied to LaserDisc, due to the format's design."} {"idx": 31431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days did Nasser attend classes in his senior year?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's involvement in political activity increased throughout his school years, such that he only attended 45 days of classes during his last year of secondary school."} {"idx": 31432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast can Ultra Speed CDs write?", "hypothesis": "Higher speed CD-RW discs, Ultra Speed (16x to 24x write speed) and Ultra Speed+ (32x write speed) are now available."} {"idx": 31433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?", "hypothesis": "Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression."} {"idx": 31434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year did the first permanent settler arrive?", "hypothesis": "After being joined by an Andrew Millet, three of the four men died in 1812; however, the survivor among the original three permanent settlers, Thomas Currie (or Tommaso Corri) remained as a farmer on the island."} {"idx": 31435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ingredient is used for amylotytic fermentation in sake?", "hypothesis": "Unlike sake, mould was not used to saccharify the rice (amylolytic fermentation); the rice was probably prepared for fermentation by mastication or malting."} {"idx": 31436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gene did Konopka and Benzer map in the early 1970 s?", "hypothesis": "However, recent studies show that deletion of clock does not lead to a behavioral phenotype (the animals still have normal circadian rhythms), which questions its importance in rhythm generation."} {"idx": 31437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia surrender to the French?", "hypothesis": "Marshal Suchet began a long siege of the city in October 1811, and after intense bombardment forced it to surrender on 8 January 1812."} {"idx": 31438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America?", "hypothesis": "IMAX generated $9.1 million for Spectre at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that Spectre earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues."} {"idx": 31439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What take place during SWS?", "hypothesis": "It also implicates that qualitative changes are made to the memories when they are transferred to long-term store during sleep."} {"idx": 31440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the query starter believe that the festival for Mary's conception had authorization to be held ?", "hypothesis": "St Bernard blames the canons of the metropolitan church of Lyon for instituting such a festival without the permission of the Holy See."} {"idx": 31441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the szlachta obscure and mysterious or obvious and proud.", "hypothesis": "The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century."} {"idx": 31442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt. Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Isreal, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen?", "hypothesis": "According to the National Geographic Society, the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories and are 'generally accepted as comprising the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian territories, Syria, and Turkey'."} {"idx": 31443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates merge?", "hypothesis": "Modern-day Nigeria has been the site of numerous kingdoms and tribal states over the millennia."} {"idx": 31444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Taiping rebellion?", "hypothesis": "The Taiping Rebellion (1850\u201364) and Dungan Revolt (1862\u201377) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people."} {"idx": 31445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Congress pass the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?", "hypothesis": "In response to this episode, the U.S. Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, which for the first time required pre-market demonstration of safety before a drug could be sold, and explicitly prohibited false therapeutic claims."} {"idx": 31446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the lakes were a danger to people?", "hypothesis": "As of May 27, 2008, 34 lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers, and it was estimated that 28 of them were still of potential danger to the local people."} {"idx": 31447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?", "hypothesis": "Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society)."} {"idx": 31448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Avicenna, what always exists?", "hypothesis": "The necessary is the source of its own being without borrowed existence."} {"idx": 31449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection?", "hypothesis": "As scientists and engineers further learn and develop new techniques to extract various components from wood, or alternatively to modify wood, for example by adding components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace."} {"idx": 31450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?", "hypothesis": "The hypothalamus is a collection of small nuclei, most of which are involved in basic biological functions."} {"idx": 31451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the state place on population chart?", "hypothesis": "Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%)."} {"idx": 31452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Spain thinking of doing to the two surnames?", "hypothesis": "In Spain, every person officially has two surnames, one of which is the father's first surname and the other is the mother's first surname."} {"idx": 31453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might cause an individual to lose consciousness from MI?", "hypothesis": "Loss of consciousness (due to inadequate blood flow to the brain and cardiogenic shock) and sudden death (frequently due to the development of ventricular fibrillation) can occur in MIs."} {"idx": 31454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Sprint Unlimited held?", "hypothesis": "The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series holds two exhibition events annually - the Sprint Unlimited, held at Daytona International Speedway at the start of the season, and the NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race, held at Charlotte Motor Speedway midway through the season."} {"idx": 31455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?", "hypothesis": "During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush."} {"idx": 31456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple consolidate in 1998?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand."} {"idx": 31457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Presbyterian denominations from the British Isles were inspired by these principles in what document?", "hypothesis": "It was enacted as law by the Scottish Parliament, and became one of the foundational documents of Presbyterian church legislation elsewhere."} {"idx": 31458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviet Union develop Transformator?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, the Soviet Union developed \u0422ransformator (Russian: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, meaning Transformer), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing teleconferencing for military command."} {"idx": 31459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first used the term Iranian language?", "hypothesis": "Some recent scholarship, primarily in German, has revived this convention."} {"idx": 31460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the passage of the 14th Amendment?", "hypothesis": "The issue is complex, however, as the incorporation ultimately bases on the passage of the 14th Amendment in 1868, at which point the first amendment's application to the state government was recognized."} {"idx": 31461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what body of water did al-Umari say Ifat was located?", "hypothesis": "The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel."} {"idx": 31462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the 1750's to the early 1830's is the era of Mozart and what other composer?", "hypothesis": "The term \"classical music\" has two meanings: the broader meaning includes all Western art music from the Medieval era to today, and the specific meaning refers to the music from the 1750s to the early 1830s\u2014the era of Mozart and Haydn."} {"idx": 31463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many early members of the Terek Cossacks were what?", "hypothesis": "Many early members of the Terek Cossacks were Ossetians."} {"idx": 31464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the regular folk festivals called?", "hypothesis": "A local pioneer of folk song collection in the first half of the 19th century was Shakespearean scholar James Orchard Halliwell, but it was not until the second folk revival in the 20th century that the full range of song from the county, including industrial folk song, began to gain attention."} {"idx": 31465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous writers have lived in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The accomplished and awarded writers (poets, novelists, dramatists, nonfiction writers) who have lived in Tucson include Edward Abbey, Erskine Caldwell, Barbara Kingsolver and David Foster Wallace."} {"idx": 31466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the British support Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Britain had been surprised by the sudden Prussian offensive but now began shipping supplies and \u20a4670,000 (equivalent to \u20a489.9 million in 2015) to its new ally."} {"idx": 31467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Tennessee cities are connected by I-269?", "hypothesis": "When completed, I-69 will travel through the western part of the state, from South Fulton to Memphis."} {"idx": 31468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviation of CTN?", "hypothesis": "WPXD channel 31, an affiliate of the ION Television network, is licensed to the city."} {"idx": 31469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the means of transportation in the area?", "hypothesis": "The area is served by a number of primary transportation corridors including Glenwood Avenue U.S. Route 70, Interstate 540, Wake Forest Road, Millbrook Road, Lynn Road, Six Forks Road, Spring Forest Road, Creedmoor Road, Leesville Road, Strickland Road, and North Hills Drive."} {"idx": 31470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the lockout chip number for Asia?", "hypothesis": "Known regions are: USA/Canada (3193 lockout chip), most of Europe (3195), Asia (3196) and UK, Italy and Australia (3197)."} {"idx": 31471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process?", "hypothesis": "A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through legal emancipation."} {"idx": 31472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to sensors and technical fire control, and weapons, what else did air defence evolution cover?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the 20th century air defence was one of the fastest-evolving areas of military technology, responding to the evolution of aircraft and exploiting various enabling technologies, particularly radar, guided missiles and computing (initially electromechanical analog computing from the 1930s on, as with equipment described below)."} {"idx": 31473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Point Loma occupies the peninsula across San Diego Bay from downtown."} {"idx": 31474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scientific discipline is still taught in modern madaris?", "hypothesis": "This is why Ptolemaic astronomy was considered adequate, and is still taught in some modern day madaris."} {"idx": 31475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did IBM use to analyze the results from the online discussion?", "hypothesis": "Results were data mined with sophisticated text analysis software (eClassifier) for common themes."} {"idx": 31476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?", "hypothesis": "With robotic production, colored tiles are loaded into buffers, and then the robot picks and places tiles individually according to a command file from the design software."} {"idx": 31477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cyprus was a naval outpost which overlooked what canal?", "hypothesis": "The island would serve Britain as a key military base for its colonial routes."} {"idx": 31478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What small errors caused large errors in shell fall height and the time until exploding?", "hypothesis": "At long range, the aircraft remains in firing range for a long time, so the necessary calculations can in theory be done by slide rules - though, because small errors in distance cause large errors in shell fall height and detonation time, exact ranging is crucial."} {"idx": 31479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the First Intifada break out?", "hypothesis": "The First Intifada, a Palestinian uprising against Israeli rule, broke out in 1987, with waves of uncoordinated demonstrations and violence occurring in the occupied West Bank and Gaza."} {"idx": 31480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another country with similar immigration patterns to post Soviet Estonia?", "hypothesis": "When Estonia was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in World War II, the status of the Estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (Russian being the other one)."} {"idx": 31481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?", "hypothesis": "It is named after the Big Dipper constellation, which is known in Chinese as B\u011bid\u01d2u."} {"idx": 31482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Gospel provides an identical account of the Virgin Birth as Sura 19 in the Qur'an?", "hypothesis": "These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus."} {"idx": 31483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an early form of digital video and audio communication?", "hypothesis": "During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication."} {"idx": 31484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a name for gifts of the Spirit?", "hypothesis": "Reformed charismatic denominations are the Sovereign Grace Churches and the Every Nation Churches in the USA, in Great Britain there is the Newfrontiers churches and movement, which leading figure is Terry Virgo."} {"idx": 31485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important?", "hypothesis": "A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology."} {"idx": 31486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the BYU's first campus outside of the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Jeffrey R. Holland followed as president in 1980, encouraging a combination of educational excellence and religious faith at the university."} {"idx": 31487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, she became the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards."} {"idx": 31488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue are artists in what genre of music?", "hypothesis": "Generally, Hot AC radio stations target their music output towards the 18-54 age group and a demographic audience of both men and women."} {"idx": 31489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Postmodern music is also know as what?", "hypothesis": "Others have more or less equated postmodern music with the \"contemporary music\" composed from the late 20th century through to the early 21st century."} {"idx": 31490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Reagan call Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "During the Reagan administration, the United States regarded him as \"Public Enemy No. 1\" and Reagan famously dubbed him the \"mad dog of the Middle East\"."} {"idx": 31491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Napoleon taken off the list of generals in service due to his refusal to serve in Vend\u00e9e?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September, Bonaparte was removed from the list of generals in regular service for his refusal to serve in the Vend\u00e9e campaign."} {"idx": 31492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the soldiers who emigrated form?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in a great number of soldiers from Hanover eventually emigrating to Great Britain, where the King's German Legion was formed."} {"idx": 31493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group does the inverse of gN include?", "hypothesis": "The coset eN = N serves as the identity in this group, and the inverse of gN in the quotient group is (gN)\u22121 = (g\u22121)N.e[\u203a]"} {"idx": 31494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets."} {"idx": 31495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, a distinctly Canadian army and navy was established, followed by an air force, that, because of the constitutional arrangements at the time, remained effectively under the control of the British government until Canada gained legislative independence from the United Kingdom in 1931, in part due to the distinguished achievement and sacrifice of the Canadian Corps in the First World War."} {"idx": 31496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001?", "hypothesis": "The cost of a gallon of gas in urban Alaska today is usually 30\u201360\u00a2 higher than the national average; prices in rural areas are generally significantly higher but vary widely depending on transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure and many other factors."} {"idx": 31497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ships were destroyed on May 8, 1941?", "hypothesis": "Operations against London up until May 1941 could also have a severe impact on morale."} {"idx": 31498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was made Senate Majority Leader after the 1954 election?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower had to work with the Democratic Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson (later U.S. president) in the Senate and Speaker Sam Rayburn in the House, both from Texas."} {"idx": 31499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions?", "hypothesis": "For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct."} {"idx": 31500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews died in the Warsa Ghetto?", "hypothesis": "In the winter of 1939\u201340, about 100,000 Jews were thus deported to Poland."} {"idx": 31501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?", "hypothesis": "The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute."} {"idx": 31502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande \u00cele (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre."} {"idx": 31503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was with Nasser when he died?", "hypothesis": "Nasser died several hours later, around 6:00 p.m. Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife Tahia were at his deathbed."} {"idx": 31504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Sheffield FA form?", "hypothesis": "The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football."} {"idx": 31505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?", "hypothesis": "These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house."} {"idx": 31506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which range of months is Tennessee's wettest?", "hypothesis": "The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation."} {"idx": 31507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What von Neumann work was published in 1944?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann improved and extended the minimax theorem to include games involving imperfect information and games with more than two players, publishing this result in his 1944 Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (written with Oskar Morgenstern)."} {"idx": 31508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to linguistics and genetics, what field of study researches Samoan origins?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed due to new scientific evidence and carbon dating findings from 2003 and onwards."} {"idx": 31509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a wrestler do to show a willing submission?", "hypothesis": "Also, since Ken Shamrock (a legitimate UFC competitor in its early days) popularized it in 1997, a wrestler can indicate a voluntary submission by \"tapping out\", that is, tapping a free hand against the mat or against an opponent."} {"idx": 31510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many groups were involved in conflict of World War II?", "hypothesis": "When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances\u2014the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1]"} {"idx": 31511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most commonly used encodings?", "hypothesis": "UTF-8 and UTF-16 are probably the most commonly used encodings."} {"idx": 31512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy."} {"idx": 31513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Premier League decide to give BSkyB broadcasting rights?", "hypothesis": "The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off."} {"idx": 31514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Although dance-oriented, electronic pop and ballad-oriented rock dominated the 1980s, soft rock songs still enjoyed a mild success thanks to artists like Sheena Easton, Amy Grant, Lionel Richie, Christopher Cross, Dan Hill, Leo Sayer, Billy Ocean, Julio Iglesias, Bertie Higgins and Tommy Page."} {"idx": 31515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest point on the island of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The highest point on Cyprus is Mount Olympus at 1,952 m (6,404 ft), located in the centre of the Troodos range."} {"idx": 31516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At minimum, how many regular season games did the AFL agree to broadcast?", "hypothesis": "ESPN would televise a minimum of 17 regular season games, most on Monday nights, and nine playoff games, including ArenaBowl XXI on ABC."} {"idx": 31517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period of music did the iPod help bring to a close?", "hypothesis": "The iPod's popularization of digital music storage allows users to abandon listening to entire albums and instead be able to choose specific singles which hastened the end of the Album Era in popular music."} {"idx": 31518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What labels did RCA disband in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Under Reid, multiple artists from the Jive half of the former RCA/Jive Label Group moved to Epic."} {"idx": 31519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the local government and tribunal?", "hypothesis": "These reforms, while establishing a local government and tribunal (the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia) and bringing the nobleman under submission, also brought most Galician monasteries and institutions under Castilian control, in what has been criticized as a process of centralisation."} {"idx": 31520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature of Neptune's south pole?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, it was discovered that the upper troposphere of Neptune's south pole was about 10 K warmer than the rest of its atmosphere, which averages approximately 73 K (\u2212200 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 31521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do caged birds change their preferential direction?", "hypothesis": "The occurrence of Zugunruhe even in cage-raised birds with no environmental cues (e.g. shortening of day and falling temperature) has pointed to the role of circannual endogenous programs in controlling bird migrations."} {"idx": 31522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Stalin order the development of ICBMs?", "hypothesis": "The United States had used these weapons operationally during World War II, and it could use them again against the Soviet Union, laying waste its cities and military centers."} {"idx": 31523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?", "hypothesis": "The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporary documents."} {"idx": 31524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the film's soundtrack called?", "hypothesis": "Music is the future of sound.\""} {"idx": 31525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Disralei last in office?", "hypothesis": "Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\"."} {"idx": 31526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?", "hypothesis": "The absence of servants and workers forged the spirit of northern people as self-dependent, creative people that defended their European heritage."} {"idx": 31527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common reason for software failure?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the case of a lack of backward compatibility, this can occur because the programmers develop and test software only on the latest version of the target environment, which not all users may be running."} {"idx": 31528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Germans do not liken the gods to whose countenance?", "hypothesis": "Tacitus wrote in his Germania: Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrator \u2013 \"The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance.\""} {"idx": 31529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Minimally, how many hours are devoted weekly to network programming in CBC's private affiliates?", "hypothesis": "Such stations generally follow the CBC schedule, airing a minimum 40 hours per week of network programming."} {"idx": 31530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the oversea nominations discontinue?", "hypothesis": "Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 31531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many physicians did Namibia have in 2002?", "hypothesis": "The country had only 598 physicians in 2002."} {"idx": 31532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What incident killed Diana in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris."} {"idx": 31533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did China need help for?", "hypothesis": "Tzu Chi was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort."} {"idx": 31534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Yitzhak Rabin assassinated?", "hypothesis": "Finally, while leaving a peace rally in November 1995, Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by a far-right-wing Jew who opposed the Accords."} {"idx": 31535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower have a heart attack?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was publicly noncommittal about Nixon's repeating as the Vice President on his ticket; the question was an especially important one in light of his heart condition."} {"idx": 31536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate?", "hypothesis": "The British Crown Estate \u2013 with holdings of \u00a39.4 billion in 2014 \u2013 is held in trust by the sovereign and cannot be sold or owned by Elizabeth in a private capacity."} {"idx": 31537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin?", "hypothesis": "After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region."} {"idx": 31538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Canada's defense policy based on?", "hypothesis": "Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally."} {"idx": 31539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?", "hypothesis": "The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the northern shore of Staten Island in 2015, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline."} {"idx": 31540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes glaciers to deform and flow?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water."} {"idx": 31541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the lyrics of Avenue X?", "hypothesis": "It was produced by Playwrights Horizons with book by John Jiler, music and lyrics by Ray Leslee."} {"idx": 31542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helps bacteria to survive?", "hypothesis": "Certain bacteria form close spatial associations that are essential for their survival."} {"idx": 31543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs?", "hypothesis": "In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier."} {"idx": 31544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first dog sent into space?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, a husky-terrier mix named Laika became the first animal to orbit the Earth."} {"idx": 31545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the MMA fighter who carried the torch in Russia?", "hypothesis": "This gives him the distinction of the being the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame."} {"idx": 31546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?", "hypothesis": "The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s."} {"idx": 31547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics?", "hypothesis": "These protests, which ranged from hundreds of people in San Francisco, to effectively none in Pyongyang, forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions."} {"idx": 31548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the query starter believe that the festival for Mary's conception had authorization to be held ?", "hypothesis": "Bernard would seem to have been speaking of conception in the active sense of the mother's cooperation, for in his argument he says: \"How can there be absence of sin where there is concupiscence (libido)?\" and stronger expressions follow, showing that he is speaking of the mother and not of the child."} {"idx": 31549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rights did Brasilia gain in 1988?", "hypothesis": "With the Constitution of 1988 Bras\u00edlia gained the right to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly"} {"idx": 31550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How man feet do vaulters land on?", "hypothesis": "When performing a yurchenko, gymnasts \"round-off\" so hands are on the runway while the feet land on the springboard (beatboard)."} {"idx": 31551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?", "hypothesis": "During the 11th and 12th centuries the Catalan rulers expanded up to north of the Ebro river, and in the 13th century they conquered the Land of Valencia and the Balearic Islands."} {"idx": 31552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stopped their trips to Ming China?", "hypothesis": "Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet."} {"idx": 31553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?", "hypothesis": "Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders."} {"idx": 31554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast during the final week?", "hypothesis": "Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken."} {"idx": 31555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries have in common?", "hypothesis": "Another great work of Pope Leo, the apse mosaic of Santa Susanna, depicted Christ with the Pope and Charlemagne on one side, and SS."} {"idx": 31556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Baptist churches are widely considered to be what?", "hypothesis": "Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity."} {"idx": 31557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?", "hypothesis": "Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, New York's Finest."} {"idx": 31558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the treaties defend against?", "hypothesis": "There are four categories of terra nullius, land that is unclaimed by any state: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies such as the Moon or Mars."} {"idx": 31559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By when does the plan call for improvement of rural Tibetan income?", "hypothesis": "From January 18\u201320, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced."} {"idx": 31560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?", "hypothesis": "Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water."} {"idx": 31561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the group of friends of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra called?", "hypothesis": "In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace."} {"idx": 31562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?", "hypothesis": "After the north was lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127 following the Jingkang Incident, Hangzhou became the capital of the Southern Song under the name Lin'an."} {"idx": 31563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A bit reservoir allows for what kind of changes in effective bit rate?", "hypothesis": "Layer III audio can also use a \"bit reservoir\", a partially full frame's ability to hold part of the next frame's audio data, allowing temporary changes in effective bitrate, even in a constant bitrate stream."} {"idx": 31564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hemlock is what kind of chemical produced from a plant?", "hypothesis": "Some of these compounds are toxins such as the alkaloid coniine from hemlock."} {"idx": 31565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do nations risk significant political impacts if a carrier is lost or even used in conflict?", "hypothesis": "The large, modern Nimitz class of US carriers has a displacement nearly four times that of the World War II\u2013era USS Enterprise, yet its complement of aircraft is roughly the same\u2014a consequence of the steadily increasing size and weight of military aircraft over the years."} {"idx": 31566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which direction does Neptune's winds move relevant to the plant's rotation?", "hypothesis": "The difference in flow direction is thought to be a \"skin effect\" and not due to any deeper atmospheric processes."} {"idx": 31567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what village is Moorgreen Hospital located?", "hypothesis": "It provides local hospital services to 500,000 people in the Southampton area and specialist regional services to more than 3 million people across the South of England."} {"idx": 31568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season."} {"idx": 31569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?", "hypothesis": "The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building."} {"idx": 31570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the most speakers found?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers."} {"idx": 31571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scientist first studied black body radiation?", "hypothesis": "The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms."} {"idx": 31572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who announced that SV40 was not associated with cancer?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the United States Cancer Institute announced that it had concluded that SV40 is not associated with cancer in people."} {"idx": 31573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?", "hypothesis": "Nasser also decided to cooperate with the Soviet Union in the construction of the Aswan Dam to replace the withdrawal of US funds."} {"idx": 31574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?", "hypothesis": "The image is often used as a symbol of Detroit and the statue itself is occasionally dressed in sports jerseys to celebrate when a Detroit team is doing well."} {"idx": 31575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did an alternate version of the incandescent lamp substitute for a wire filament?", "hypothesis": "The electrode then became incandescent, with the arc contributing little to the light produced."} {"idx": 31576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?", "hypothesis": "Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media."} {"idx": 31577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Democratic candidate lost his own state in the 2000 general election?", "hypothesis": "Republican George W. Bush received increased support in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state increasing from 4% in 2000 to 14% in 2004."} {"idx": 31578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1920s the resistance movement against colonial rule had gathered widespread support."} {"idx": 31579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Humans can control insects using what?", "hypothesis": "Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques."} {"idx": 31580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Rome claim victory against the city of Veii?", "hypothesis": "One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities, both those under Etruscan control and those that had cast off their Etruscan rulers."} {"idx": 31581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If there is no profit involved, what would happen to criminal charges of fraud?", "hypothesis": "The ruling gave rise to what became known as the \"LaMacchia Loophole,\" wherein criminal charges of fraud or copyright infringement would be dismissed under current legal standards, so long as there was no profit motive involved."} {"idx": 31582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the BYU campus in Jerusulem?", "hypothesis": "During his administration, the university added a campus in Jerusalem, now called the BYU Jerusalem Center."} {"idx": 31583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most crevices are no deeper than what measure?", "hypothesis": "Beneath this point, the plasticity of the ice is too great for cracks to form."} {"idx": 31584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What passed on July 18, 2007?", "hypothesis": "The chairman of the Walloon Parliament stated on July 17, 2008 that, \"Brussels would take an attitude\"."} {"idx": 31585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many minorities were granted cultural autonomies?", "hypothesis": "The Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities was reinstated in 1993."} {"idx": 31586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?", "hypothesis": "When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia."} {"idx": 31587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them."} {"idx": 31588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who besides the Manchus and the Han made up the Eight Banners?", "hypothesis": "Han Chinese Banners were made up of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture."} {"idx": 31589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, the colonial Governor-General, General Jir\u014d Minami, commanded the attempted cultural assimilation of Korea's 23.5 million people by banning the use and study of Korean language, literature, and culture, to be replaced with that of mandatory use and study of their Japanese counterparts."} {"idx": 31590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Eiffel Tower built?", "hypothesis": "The notable architectural landmarks of Paris include Notre Dame Cathedral (12th century); the Sainte-Chapelle (13th century); the Eiffel Tower (1889); and the Basilica of Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur on Montmartre (1914)."} {"idx": 31591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Arab leader completed the early ambitions of Arabs by conquering parts of northern India?", "hypothesis": "After conquering Persia, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate incorporated parts of what are now Afghanistan and Pakistan around 720."} {"idx": 31592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?", "hypothesis": "Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat."} {"idx": 31593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sold out venue did Queen play in Canada?", "hypothesis": "On 24 and 25 November, Queen played two sell out nights at the Montreal Forum, Quebec, Canada."} {"idx": 31594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Patriot Act passed?", "hypothesis": "The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts."} {"idx": 31595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what study did Mimamsa give rise?", "hypothesis": "M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101kas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right."} {"idx": 31596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many doctors saw Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric by the 3rd of December?", "hypothesis": "I finished them on your little piano, which arrived in the best possible condition in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs."} {"idx": 31597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?", "hypothesis": "Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011."} {"idx": 31598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Jehovah Witnesses believe God will use the kingdom in heaven for?", "hypothesis": "The kingdom is viewed as the means by which God will accomplish his original purpose for the earth, transforming it into a paradise without sickness or death."} {"idx": 31599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHen did the Canal de l'Ourcq start providing Paris with water?", "hypothesis": "From 1809, the Canal de l'Ourcq provided Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the north-east of the capital."} {"idx": 31600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?", "hypothesis": "The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (gymnos) meaning \"naked\", by way of the related verb \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked\", \"train in gymnastic exercise\", generally \"to train, to exercise\"."} {"idx": 31601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do contestants start singing two songs?", "hypothesis": "Each finalist performs songs based on a weekly theme which may be a musical genre such as Motown, disco, or big band, songs by artists such as Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley or The Beatles, or more general themes such as Billboard Number 1 hits or songs from the contestant's year of birth."} {"idx": 31602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the election of two popes at the same time?", "hypothesis": "The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309."} {"idx": 31603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music was used in traditional mass?", "hypothesis": "Further experimentation with the new Mass by liturgists, such as the usage of pop/folk music (as opposed to the Gregorian Chant advocated by Pope Pius X), along with concurrent changes in the order of sanctuaries, was viewed by some as vandalism."} {"idx": 31604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist created the engraving Beer Street and Gin Lane?", "hypothesis": "The drunkenness and lawlessness created by gin was seen to lead to ruination and degradation of the working classes."} {"idx": 31605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beside European nations and Native Americans, who else attacked the Charleston settlement?", "hypothesis": "The early settlement was often subject to attack from sea and land, including periodic assaults from Spain and France (both of whom contested England's claims to the region), and pirates."} {"idx": 31606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times were the America's Cup yacht races hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club from 1988 to 1955?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego Yacht Club hosted the America's Cup yacht races three times during the period 1988 to 1995."} {"idx": 31607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current rating of for Burma from the Freedom in the World report and what caused the current standing ?", "hypothesis": "Previously giving Myanmar its lowest rating of 7, the 2012 Freedom in the World report also notes improvement, giving Myanmar a 6 for improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions."} {"idx": 31608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one 64-stroke character?", "hypothesis": "It might be argued, however, that while containing the most strokes, it is not necessarily the most complex character (in terms of difficulty), as it simply requires writing the same sixteen-stroke character \u9f8d l\u00f3ng (lit. \"dragon\")"} {"idx": 31609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was ISO/IEC 646 published?", "hypothesis": "However, the four years that elapsed between the publication of ASCII-1963 and ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation during 1967 caused ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world, causing confusion and incompatibility once other countries did begin to make their own assignments to these code points."} {"idx": 31610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first BeiDou system called?", "hypothesis": "The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System (simplified Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf; traditional Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u8a66\u9a57\u7cfb\u7d71; pinyin: B\u011bid\u01d2u w\u00e8ix\u012bng d\u01ceoh\u00e1ng sh\u00ecy\u00e0n x\u00ect\u01d2ng) and also known as BeiDou-1, consists of three satellites and offers limited coverage and applications."} {"idx": 31611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In binary fission. when does each genome separate into daughter cells?", "hypothesis": "Binary fission is extremely fast compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes."} {"idx": 31612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what library can the book New York, culture capital of the world, 1940\u20131965 be found?", "hypothesis": "A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940\u20131965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia."} {"idx": 31613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of content is delivered at madaris?", "hypothesis": "Madaris have varied curricula, and are not all religious."} {"idx": 31614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of those elected from 1868 to 1876 were Freemen?", "hypothesis": "Freed slaves were faced with poverty and discrimination, but a large community of free people of color had been well-established in the city before the war and became the leaders of the postwar Republican Party and its legislators."} {"idx": 31615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?", "hypothesis": "The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's population at the time, the peasantry, many of whom were involved in complex revolutionary wars such as in Vietnam."} {"idx": 31616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jan van Eyck's paintings are known for what characteristics?", "hypothesis": "Though not \u2013 as previously believed \u2013 the inventor of oil painting, Jan van Eyck was a champion of the new medium, and used it to create works of great realism and minute detail."} {"idx": 31617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the weather during the protest?", "hypothesis": "Up to 15,000 protesters wearing armbands bearing radioactivity symbols and carrying the banned red-and-white Belorussian national flag filed through torrential rain in defiance of a ban by local authorities."} {"idx": 31618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?", "hypothesis": "New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power."} {"idx": 31619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On whose behalf did Pat-rights take Apple to court?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a \"music jukebox\", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse."} {"idx": 31620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization officially outlined the church's relationship to state?", "hypothesis": "The pastoral constitution Gaudium et spes stated that the Catholic Church is not bound to any form of government and willing to cooperate with all forms."} {"idx": 31621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average EQ of a person?", "hypothesis": "Humans have an average EQ in the 7-to-8 range, while most other primates have an EQ in the 2-to-3 range."} {"idx": 31622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stressed phonemes are there in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a \u025b e i \u0254 o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish."} {"idx": 31623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony?", "hypothesis": "These Congregationalists were convinced that the democratic form of government was the will of God."} {"idx": 31624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first World War begin?", "hypothesis": "The First World War began in 1914 and lasted to the final Armistice in 1918."} {"idx": 31625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a bukeyashiki?", "hypothesis": "Samurai was a word used by the Kuge aristocratic class with warriors themselves preferring the word bushi."} {"idx": 31626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one agency who is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer?", "hypothesis": "Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 31627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bi-racial would be coded as what?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the \"Mixture\" heading which cannot be racially categorized."} {"idx": 31628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many computers were connected to the internet in 1988?", "hypothesis": "On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computers \u2013 the first internet \"computer worm\"."} {"idx": 31629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?", "hypothesis": "In March, military officer Amadou Sanogo seized power in a coup d'\u00e9tat, citing Tour\u00e9's failures in quelling the rebellion, and leading to sanctions and an embargo by the Economic Community of West African States."} {"idx": 31630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's Southampton University's radio station called?", "hypothesis": "Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106."} {"idx": 31631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are hardwood or softwood species more uniform in structure?", "hypothesis": "In coniferous or softwood species the wood cells are mostly of one kind, tracheids, and as a result the material is much more uniform in structure than that of most hardwoods."} {"idx": 31632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many extant bird species are flightless?", "hypothesis": "Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes."} {"idx": 31633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which airport is the second busiest in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network."} {"idx": 31634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the studies regarding the effectiveness of hypnosis lack?", "hypothesis": "The authors concluded that \"although the findings provide support for the general applicability of hypnosis in the treatment of chronic pain, considerably more research will be needed to fully determine the effects of hypnosis for different chronic-pain conditions.\""} {"idx": 31635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the matrix in wood made up of?", "hypothesis": "It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers (which are strong in tension) embedded in a matrix of lignin which resists compression."} {"idx": 31636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do phloem sieve tubes stop forming?", "hypothesis": "Exceptions include highly lignified cells, the sclerenchyma and xylem which are dead at maturity, and the phloem sieve tubes which lack nuclei."} {"idx": 31637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Edmund Burke concept is linked to Boullee's ideas?", "hypothesis": "There are links between Boull\u00e9e's ideas and Edmund Burke's conception of the sublime."} {"idx": 31638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who killed the Shakyas?", "hypothesis": "During this era, following the genocide of Shakyas in Lumbini by Virudhaka, the survivors migrated north and entered the forest monastery in Sankhu masquerading as Koliyas."} {"idx": 31639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Buddhism arrive in Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as \"civil religion\" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations."} {"idx": 31640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What product is bitumen used in manufacturing as a sealant?", "hypothesis": "Roofing shingles account for most of the remaining asphalt/bitumen consumption."} {"idx": 31641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be?", "hypothesis": "Once a home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events."} {"idx": 31642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "After 539 Ravenna was reconquered by the Romans in the form of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and became the seat of the Exarchate of Ravenna."} {"idx": 31643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?", "hypothesis": "This process was facilitated by a large influx of Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor to the Greek peninsula, while at the same time many Slavs were captured and re-settled in Asia Minor and those that remained were assimilated."} {"idx": 31644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to German historian Reinhart Koselleck, which two social structures left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Scottish professor Thomas Munck argues that \"although the Masons did promote international and cross-social contacts which were essentially non-religious and broadly in agreement with enlightened values, they can hardly be described as a major radical or reformist network in their own right.\""} {"idx": 31645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down?", "hypothesis": "The last remains of the Franciscan friary in Southampton, founded circa 1233 and dissolved in 1538, were swept away in the 1940s."} {"idx": 31646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to John Harrison, through the Constitution, what is law?", "hypothesis": "Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks disagrees, writing that Cicero, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and the framers of the U.S. Constitution believed that an unjust law was not really a law at all."} {"idx": 31647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Schwarzenegger's interview with Talk magazine take place?", "hypothesis": "In an interview with Talk magazine in late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office."} {"idx": 31648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen?", "hypothesis": "In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black."} {"idx": 31649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and established the Persian Corridor, a massive supply route that would last until the end of the ongoing war."} {"idx": 31650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who particularly noted the unnatural sexual appetites of Africans?", "hypothesis": "He saw Africans as inferior to Whites especially in regards to their intellect, and imbued with unnatural sexual appetites, but described Native Americans as equals to whites."} {"idx": 31651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would a hobbiest need to transfer historic recordings to digital formats?", "hypothesis": "Anyone can do this using a standard record player with a suitable pickup, a phono-preamp (pre-amplifier) and a typical personal computer."} {"idx": 31652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Guinea-Bissau located?", "hypothesis": "It covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) with an estimated population of 1,704,000."} {"idx": 31653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala."} {"idx": 31654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Uyghurs transferred from?", "hypothesis": "The four men were among 22 Uyghurs who claimed to be refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan after fleeing the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan."} {"idx": 31655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger."} {"idx": 31656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is used in Eritrean university education and many technical fields?", "hypothesis": "Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields."} {"idx": 31657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much glacial surface area is typically considered accumulation zone?", "hypothesis": "In general, the accumulation zone accounts for 60\u201370% of the glacier's surface area, more if the glacier calves icebergs."} {"idx": 31658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?", "hypothesis": "There are various terms that linguists may use to avoid taking a position on whether the speech of a community is an independent language in its own right or a dialect of another language."} {"idx": 31659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the province of Tarragona is Central Catalan spoken?", "hypothesis": "It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona."} {"idx": 31660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the northern parts of the country form the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged?", "hypothesis": "During the mid-8th century, the area was incorporated into the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria, which became a part of England in the 10th century."} {"idx": 31661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophy influenced the RCC?", "hypothesis": "In December 1969, Libya founded the Arab Revolutionary Front with Egypt and Sudan as a step towards political unification, and in 1970 Syria stated its intention to join."} {"idx": 31662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did India begin using leeches?", "hypothesis": "Accounts of the use of leeches for the medically dubious practise of blood-letting have come from China around 30 AD, India around 200 AD, ancient Rome around 50 AD and later throughout Europe."} {"idx": 31663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett?", "hypothesis": "\" This connection is further analyzed by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration"} {"idx": 31664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non-native birds caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer?", "hypothesis": "The birds have also suffered from the introduction of mammals such as rats, cats, pigs and goats, as well as from introduced competitors such as common blackbirds and crimson rosellas."} {"idx": 31665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?", "hypothesis": "In the later part of the dynasty, however, even the Manchus themselves had forgotten this possible meaning."} {"idx": 31666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?", "hypothesis": "Other standardized subsets of Unicode include the Multilingual European Subsets: MES-1 (Latin scripts only, 335 characters), MES-2 (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic 1062 characters) and MES-3A & MES-3B (two larger subsets, not shown here)."} {"idx": 31667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome?", "hypothesis": "Genome composition is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome, which should include genome size, proportions of non-repetitive DNA and repetitive DNA in details."} {"idx": 31668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The presence of whom in the French \"lodges of adoption\" formed in the 1780s was die to the close ties shared with aristocratic society?", "hypothesis": "German historian Reinhart Koselleck claimed that \"On the Continent there were two social structures that left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment: the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges."} {"idx": 31669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria describe the physical appearance of Alexander?", "hypothesis": "Alexander, on the other hand, was \"very plain\"."} {"idx": 31670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "West and East Slavs are sometimes combined into a single group called what?", "hypothesis": "Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs."} {"idx": 31671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Rudi\", \"Walter\" and \"Tito\" are names that what person assumed?", "hypothesis": "As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including \"Rudi\", \"Walter\", and \"Tito.\""} {"idx": 31672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program launched at KU's School of Business?", "hypothesis": "KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965."} {"idx": 31673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity?", "hypothesis": "Walpole required that no minister other than himself have private dealings with the king, and also that when the cabinet had agreed on a policy, all ministers must defend it in public, or resign."} {"idx": 31674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece's multiple governments came together in what year?", "hypothesis": "The two governments were united in 1917, when Greece officially entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente."} {"idx": 31675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Nieszawa statutes granted?", "hypothesis": "In 1454 King Casimir IV granted the Nieszawa Statutes (Polish: \"statuty cerkwicko-nieszawskie\"), clarifying the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks (local parliaments)."} {"idx": 31676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season had the biggest voting controversy?", "hypothesis": "The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy."} {"idx": 31677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the staple foods in the Roman republic typically eaten at?", "hypothesis": "Fingers were used to eat solid foods and spoons were used for soups.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 31678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the gaelic root of the word for God mean?", "hypothesis": "The reconstructed Proto-Indo-European form * \u01f5hu-t\u00f3-m was likely based on the root * \u01f5hau(\u0259)-, which meant either \"to call\" or \"to invoke\"."} {"idx": 31679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Character is called what in Hellenistic art?", "hypothesis": "The motif of deceptively realistic naturalism in art (aletheia) is reflected in stories such as that of the painter Zeuxis, who was said to have painted grapes that seemed so real that birds came and pecked at them."} {"idx": 31680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who pioneered research that led to the new ANSI values?", "hypothesis": "Based on earlier research work by Loyd Ancile Jones (1884\u20131954) of Kodak and inspired by the systems of Weston film speed ratings and General Electric film values, the American Standards Association (now named ANSI) defined a new method to determine and specify film speeds of black-and-white negative films in 1943."} {"idx": 31681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oilfield in Sumatra, and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding."} {"idx": 31682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary?", "hypothesis": "On July 29, 1955, James C. Hagerty, president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary, announced that the United States intended to launch \"small Earth circling satellites\" between July 1, 1957, and December 31, 1958, as part of their contribution to the International Geophysical Year (IGY)."} {"idx": 31683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?", "hypothesis": "A few months later, the first eukaryotic genome was completed, with sequences of the 16 chromosomes of budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae published as the result of a European-led effort begun in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 31684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was pepsi-Cola first produced?", "hypothesis": "Pepsi-Cola was first produced in 1898 in New Bern."} {"idx": 31685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave the first live war report?", "hypothesis": "It was the first European war to be photographed."} {"idx": 31686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the sole territory that the empire kept in the Balkans after 1913?", "hypothesis": "Justin McCarthy estimates that during the period 1821 to 1922 several million Muslims died in the Balkans, with the expulsion of a similar number."} {"idx": 31687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century did the Investiture Controversy occur?", "hypothesis": "The emperor saw the protection of the Church as one of his responsibilities as well as wanting to preserve the right to appoint his own choices as bishops within his lands, but the papacy insisted on the Church's independence from secular lords."} {"idx": 31688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were James O. Fraser, Alfred James Broomhall, and Isobel Kuhn involved with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "In 1877, the Protestant James Cameron from the China Inland Mission walked from Chongqing to Batang in Garz\u00ea Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province, and \"brought the Gospel to the Tibetan people.\""} {"idx": 31689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many millions of years ago had Homo erectus spread throughout Europa and Asia?", "hypothesis": "However, this is not the first species of homininae: the first species of genus Homo, Homo habilis, are theorized to have evolved in East Africa at least 2 million years ago, and members of this species populated different parts of Africa in a relatively short time."} {"idx": 31690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead describe the process of a typical person noticing a chair?", "hypothesis": "By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person's encounter with a chair."} {"idx": 31691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Decian decree meant to root out?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of religious riots in Egypt, the emperor Decius decreed that all subjects of the Empire must actively seek to benefit the state through witnessed and certified sacrifice to \"ancestral gods\" or suffer a penalty: only Jews were exempt."} {"idx": 31692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Bronx added to?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is referred to, both legally and colloquially, with a definite article, as the Bronx."} {"idx": 31693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?", "hypothesis": "These institutions are sometimes referred to as post-1992 universities."} {"idx": 31694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD."} {"idx": 31695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what sort of theme pub could one find visitors singing with musical accompaniment?", "hypothesis": "Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs."} {"idx": 31696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the low density area of Detroit located?", "hypothesis": "These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes."} {"idx": 31697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Comparing brain sizes among different creatures is used most commonly by what?", "hypothesis": "The brains of humans and other primates contain the same structures as the brains of other mammals, but are generally larger in proportion to body size."} {"idx": 31698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Media Player?", "hypothesis": "Support for playing DVD-Video was removed from Windows Media Player due to the cost of licensing the necessary decoders (especially for devices which do not include optical disc drives at all) and the prevalence of online streaming services."} {"idx": 31699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount of copper salt is toxic in animals?", "hypothesis": "Gram quantities of various copper salts have been taken in suicide attempts and produced acute copper toxicity in humans, possibly due to redox cycling and the generation of reactive oxygen species that damage DNA."} {"idx": 31700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the so-called February Countercurrent?", "hypothesis": "Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967."} {"idx": 31701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which division of Dell were unsuccessful in developing mobile devices?", "hypothesis": "The growing popularity of smartphones and tablet computers instead of PCs drove Dell's consumer segment to an operating loss in Q3 2012."} {"idx": 31702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states that EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed?", "hypothesis": "According to the directive the EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed and therefore a \"guarantee of origin\" must be issued (article 15)."} {"idx": 31703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable scholastic thinker?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, the Aristotelian view was adopted and further developed by scholasticism and Thomas Aquinas in particular."} {"idx": 31704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Disraeli in office?", "hypothesis": "Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\"."} {"idx": 31705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?", "hypothesis": "New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890."} {"idx": 31706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was also utilized to control ground targets?", "hypothesis": "Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role."} {"idx": 31707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English equivalent of the term abbreviated by J.C.B.?", "hypothesis": "The academic degrees in canon law are the J.C.B. (Juris Canonici Baccalaureatus, Bachelor of Canon Law, normally taken as a graduate degree), J.C.L. (Juris Canonici Licentiatus, Licentiate of Canon Law) and the J.C.D. (Juris Canonici Doctor, Doctor of Canon Law)."} {"idx": 31708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "High-rise buildings may be restricted to prevent obstruction of what views?", "hypothesis": "In the dense areas, most of the concentration is via medium- and high-rise buildings."} {"idx": 31709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After leaving Destiny's Child, how many records did Beyonc\u00e9 release under her own name?", "hypothesis": "Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 31710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of meat is sold in Somali businesses in Minneapolis?", "hypothesis": "The city of Minneapolis hosts hundreds of Somali-owned and operated businesses offering a variety of products, including leather shoes, jewelry and other fashion items, halal meat, and hawala or money transfer services."} {"idx": 31711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the lisle thread originally made?", "hypothesis": "This type of thread was first made in the city of Lisle, France (now Lille), hence its name."} {"idx": 31712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Madonna's seventh album?", "hypothesis": "American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit \"was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record."} {"idx": 31713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is more contemporary Egyptian Pop Singer?", "hypothesis": "Prominent contemporary Egyptian pop singers include Amr Diab and Mohamed Mounir."} {"idx": 31714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way by which pesticides lose their efficacy?", "hypothesis": "For example, the presence of halogens within a chemical structure often slows down degradation in an aerobic environment."} {"idx": 31715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what?", "hypothesis": "Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 31716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nightclub in Southampton was nominated for the UK's best small nightclub?", "hypothesis": "The city also has several smaller music venues, including the Brook, The Talking Heads, The Soul Cellar, The Joiners and Turner Sims, as well as smaller \"club circuit\" venues like Hampton's and Lennon's, and a number of public houses including the Platform tavern, the Dolphin, the Blue Keys and many others."} {"idx": 31717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Empire State Building completed?", "hypothesis": "The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements."} {"idx": 31718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What impressed Liu Bei so much about Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Sun Quan relocated his capital to Nanjing after Liu Bei's suggestion as Liu Bei was impressed by Nanjing's impeccable geographic position when negotiating an alliance with Sun Quan."} {"idx": 31719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Other estimates place Ashkenazi Jews as making up about 75% of Jews worldwide."} {"idx": 31720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document established the border between Russia and Estonia?", "hypothesis": "For this reason the borders between Estonia and Russia are still not defined."} {"idx": 31721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC?", "hypothesis": "The domestic TV BBC television channels are broadcast without any commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30% of all UK viewing."} {"idx": 31722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CGLI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Faced with their continuing inability to find a substantial site, the Companies were eventually persuaded by the Secretary of the Science and Art Department, General Sir John Donnelly (who was also a Royal Engineer) to found their institution on the eighty-seven acre (350,000 m\u00b2) site at South Kensington bought by the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners (for GBP 342,500) for 'purposes of art and science' in perpetuity."} {"idx": 31723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?", "hypothesis": "A serious environmental problem is the decline of populations of pollinator insects, and a number of species of insects are now cultured primarily for pollination management in order to have sufficient pollinators in the field, orchard or greenhouse at bloom time.:240\u2013243"} {"idx": 31724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tribe did Ali belong to?", "hypothesis": "After the assassination of Uthman in 656, Ali, a member of the Quraysh tribe and the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was elected as the caliph."} {"idx": 31725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?", "hypothesis": "Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time."} {"idx": 31726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is a plant chosen for the study of its cells?", "hypothesis": "The single celled green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, while not an embryophyte itself, contains a green-pigmented chloroplast related to that of land plants, making it useful for study."} {"idx": 31727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?", "hypothesis": "Octavian was granted a series of special powers including sole \"imperium\" within the city of Rome, permanent consular powers and credit for every Roman military victory, since all future generals were assumed to be acting under his command."} {"idx": 31728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what war was the island used as a Royal Navy station?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 31729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Elio killed?", "hypothesis": "For this, he was arrested in 1820 and executed in 1822 by garroting."} {"idx": 31730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1908 what percent of the city's population was foreign-born?", "hypothesis": "In 1908, 30% of the city's population of 300,000 was foreign-born."} {"idx": 31731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute."} {"idx": 31732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?", "hypothesis": "George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert and George was born in the city, as was Labour politician Michael Foot whose family reside at nearby Trematon Castle."} {"idx": 31733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tim Bliss and Terje Lomo publish a paper about long-term potentiation?", "hypothesis": "In 1971 Tim Bliss and Terje L\u00f8mo published a paper on a phenomenon now called long-term potentiation: the paper showed clear evidence of activity-induced synaptic changes that lasted for at least several days."} {"idx": 31734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name for \"the double-axe men?\"", "hypothesis": "In her earliest depictions she is accompanied by the \"Mister of the animals\", a male god of hunting who had the bow as his attribute."} {"idx": 31735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many African American lived in Charleston in 1880?", "hypothesis": "In Charleston, the African American population increased as freedmen moved from rural areas to the major city: from 17,000 in 1860 to over 27,000 in 1880."} {"idx": 31736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did Parisian Taxis transport to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne?", "hypothesis": "The city was also bombed by Zeppelins and shelled by German long-range guns."} {"idx": 31737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is getting cheaper as a result of technilogical change?", "hypothesis": "Renewable energy technologies are getting cheaper, through technological change and through the benefits of mass production and market competition."} {"idx": 31738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews did Schindler save?", "hypothesis": "With the film a huge success at the box office, Spielberg used the profits to set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors."} {"idx": 31739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US ambassador spoke about the widespread support for Nasser's nationalization of the canal?", "hypothesis": "US ambassador Henry A. Byroade stated, \"I cannot overemphasize [the] popularity of the Canal Company nationalization within Egypt, even among Nasser's enemies."} {"idx": 31740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nico Frijda's nationality?", "hypothesis": ": Classic and Contemporary Readings (Oxford, 2003); Peter Goldie (1946\u20132011), a British philosopher who specialized in ethics, aesthetics, emotion, mood and character; Nico Frijda (1927\u20132015), a Dutch psychologist who advanced the theory that human emotions serve to promote a tendency to undertake actions that are appropriate in the circumstances, detailed in his book The Emotions (1986)."} {"idx": 31741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow."} {"idx": 31742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?", "hypothesis": "The term Ever-Virgin (Greek \u1f00\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous."} {"idx": 31743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What level where they?", "hypothesis": "Chasetown, whilst playing at Level 8 of English football during the 2007\u201308 competition, are the lowest-ranked team to play in the Third Round Proper (final 64, of 731 teams entered that season)."} {"idx": 31744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many MP were elected in the 1910 election?", "hypothesis": "The 1910 election saw 42 Labour MPs elected to the House of Commons, a significant victory since, a year before the election, the House of Lords had passed the Osborne judgment ruling that Trades Unions in the United Kingdom could no longer donate money to fund the election campaigns and wages of Labour MPs."} {"idx": 31745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gautama invented a new kind of human without what?", "hypothesis": "While he searched for enlightenment, Gautama combined the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\".[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 31746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were preserved in typical bronze inscriptions?", "hypothesis": "The traditional picture of an orderly series of scripts, each one invented suddenly and then completely displacing the previous one, has been conclusively demonstrated to be fiction by the archaeological finds and scholarly research of the later 20th and early 21st centuries."} {"idx": 31747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Archbishop of Milan?", "hypothesis": "Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal."} {"idx": 31748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ages are officially compulsary for education in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Education in Eritrea is officially compulsory between seven and 13 years of age."} {"idx": 31749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the University of Michigan leave Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The University of Michigan was established in 1817 in Detroit and later moved to Ann Arbor in 1837."} {"idx": 31750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for POJ?", "hypothesis": "The use of a mixed script of Han characters and Latin letters is also seen, though remains uncommon."} {"idx": 31751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows unhindered light and thermal radiation?", "hypothesis": "The stability of the atmosphere above the desert prevents any convective overturning, thus making rainfall virtually non-existent."} {"idx": 31752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre did Zane Grey write in?", "hypothesis": "He learned poker, which he called his \"favorite indoor sport,\" in Abilene."} {"idx": 31753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the pope die?", "hypothesis": "Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion."} {"idx": 31754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was support found for Greek philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Access to Greek texts from the Byzantine Empire, along with Indian sources of learning, provided Muslim scholars a knowledge base to build upon."} {"idx": 31755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the determining factor where zinc and magnesium are very similar chemically?", "hypothesis": "Because of this some of their salts have the same crystal structure and in circumstances where ionic radius is a determining factor zinc and magnesium chemistries have much in common."} {"idx": 31756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what?", "hypothesis": "Theorists such as T\u00f6pffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize the combination of text and images, though there are prominent examples of pantomime comics throughout its history."} {"idx": 31757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the assumption of constant capacitance to fail even if the effect is linear in nature?", "hypothesis": "There is yet another group, which may be linear but invalidate the assumption in the analysis that capacitance is a constant."} {"idx": 31758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers develop into?", "hypothesis": "It first invaginates to form a gastrula with a digestive chamber, and two separate germ layers \u2014 an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm."} {"idx": 31759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who inspired this hiatus?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 31760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?", "hypothesis": "Western painter Frederic Remington (Yale 1900) was an artist whose heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West."} {"idx": 31761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At how many mya did mammals first appear in time?", "hypothesis": "Sharks appeared about 450 Mya, amphibians about 400 Mya, reptiles about 350 Mya, and mammals about 200 Mya."} {"idx": 31762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This Is the Night\", as well as in their subsequent album releases."} {"idx": 31763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Army XXI, how many are active in periodic army training?", "hypothesis": "The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their Army issued equipment, including all personal weapons, at home."} {"idx": 31764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do thunderstorms usually occur in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "These usually occur during spring and summer."} {"idx": 31765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?", "hypothesis": "The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor."} {"idx": 31766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Operation Smiles do for the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "After JSOTF-P disbanded, as late as November 2014, American forces continued to operate in the Philippines under the name \"PACOM Augmentation Team\"."} {"idx": 31767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What television network was contracted to show Arena Football League games in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The league announced plans for the upcoming season and details of its contract with NFL Network to broadcast AFL games in 2010."} {"idx": 31768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who popularized the mandolin in Western Swing Music?", "hypothesis": "Chris Thile of California is a well-known player, and has accomplished many feats of traditional bluegrass, classical, contemporary pop and rock; the band Nickel Creek featured his playing in its blend of traditional and pop styles, and he now plays in his band Punch Brothers."} {"idx": 31769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did they use to teach birds a migration route?", "hypothesis": "It has been possible to teach a migration route to a flock of birds, for example in re-introduction schemes."} {"idx": 31770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many CDs were mass produced in 1988?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, 400 million CDs were manufactured by 50 pressing plants around the world."} {"idx": 31771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What music followed ancient Egyptian art music?", "hypothesis": "Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC."} {"idx": 31772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proportion of bannerman were Manchu by 1648?", "hypothesis": "Due to a revolt by Han in Liaodong in 1623, Nurhachi, who previously gave concessions to conquered Han subjects in Liaodong, turned against them and ordered that they no longer be trusted; He enacted discriminatory policies and killings against them, while ordering that Han who assimilated to the Jurchen (in Jilin) before 1619 be treated equally as Jurchens were and not like the conquered Han in Liaodong."} {"idx": 31773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sales model did Dell follow?", "hypothesis": "The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce, particularly its direct-sales model and its \"build-to-order\" or \"configure to order\" approach to manufacturing\u2014delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications."} {"idx": 31774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Arabs establish as the capital of the newly conquered territory?", "hypothesis": "After several incursions, the Hindu kings east of Indus defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Rajasthan, halting their expansion and containing them at Sindh in Pakistan."} {"idx": 31775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the death rate during the Middle Passage?", "hypothesis": "For the transported, harsh and unhygienic conditions on the slaving ships and poor diets meant that the average mortality rate during the Middle Passage was one in seven."} {"idx": 31776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not what?", "hypothesis": "The research organization called for comparisons based on neighborhoods, blocks, or standard methodologies (similar to those used by Brookings, DiversityData, and other established institutions), not based on municipalities."} {"idx": 31777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the ECB mimic a corporation?", "hypothesis": "Although the ECB is governed by European law directly and thus not by corporate law applying to private law companies, its set-up resembles that of a corporation in the sense that the ECB has shareholders and stock capital."} {"idx": 31778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Tucson rank among US cities?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States."} {"idx": 31779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is becoming increasingly economic in both developing and devloped countries?", "hypothesis": "Without a level playing field, however, high market penetration of renewables is still dependent on a robust promotional policies."} {"idx": 31780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims?", "hypothesis": "Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems, has arrived; for example, the presence of buried victims might stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to recreate the final scene."} {"idx": 31781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in K\u00f6nigsberg, the Otto-Braun-House."} {"idx": 31782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a parade held for the President of South Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "This was due to North Vietnam's support of \"uprisings\" in the south and concern the nation would fall."} {"idx": 31783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication revealed information about the working conditions of iPod labor?", "hypothesis": "On June 11, 2006, the British tabloid The Mail on Sunday reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts."} {"idx": 31784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of service was Ceefax?", "hypothesis": "The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974."} {"idx": 31785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the spread of grasslands and what have been strongly linked?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the spread of grasslands and the development of grazers have been strongly linked."} {"idx": 31786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the leading port of somerset", "hypothesis": "With its good links to the motorway system, Bridgwater has developed as a distribution hub for companies such as Argos, Toolstation, Morrisons and Gerber Juice."} {"idx": 31787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the largest vegetable producing district in the state?", "hypothesis": "Solan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state."} {"idx": 31788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the 2009 population of Whites in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "According to an estimate of the Michigan Metropolitan Information Center, from 2008 to 2009 the percentage of non-Hispanic White residents increased from 8.4% to 13.3%."} {"idx": 31789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dimensions did Melzack and Casey describe pain in terms of?", "hypothesis": "The paper ends with a call to action: \"Pain can be treated not only by trying to cut down the sensory input by anesthetic block, surgical intervention and the like, but also by influencing the motivational-affective and cognitive factors as well.\""} {"idx": 31790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous tomb is in Lahore?", "hypothesis": "The Anarkali Market and Jahangir's Tomb are prominent in the city of Lahore as is the Lahore Museum, while the ancient city of Taxila in the northwest was once a major centre of Buddhist and Hindu influence."} {"idx": 31791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who disagreed with the idea of unilaterally bombing the North Korean military?", "hypothesis": "Acting on State Secretary Acheson's recommendation, President Truman ordered General MacArthur to transfer mat\u00e9riel to the Army of the Republic of Korea while giving air cover to the evacuation of U.S. nationals."} {"idx": 31792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?", "hypothesis": "This movement tried to employ a systemic approach to truth and reason and culminated in the thought of Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274), who wrote the Summa Theologica, or Summary of Theology."} {"idx": 31793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people initially auditioned?", "hypothesis": "In the audition rounds, 121 contestants were selected from around 10,000 who attended the auditions."} {"idx": 31794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does pain-related activity in the thalamus spread to?", "hypothesis": "Spinal cord fibers dedicated to carrying A-delta fiber pain signals, and others that carry both A-delta and C fiber pain signals up the spinal cord to the thalamus in the brain have been identified."} {"idx": 31795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the new constitution require for voter registration?", "hypothesis": "In 1899 the state legislature passed a new constitution, with requirements for poll taxes and literacy tests for voter registration which disfranchised most black Americans in the state."} {"idx": 31796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were non-Muslims also known as in the Islamic Ottoman State?", "hypothesis": "Under the millet system, non-Muslim people were considered subjects of the Empire, but were not subject to the Muslim faith or Muslim law."} {"idx": 31797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How istricking the user accomplished in clickjacking?", "hypothesis": "Clickjacking, also known as \"UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack\", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page."} {"idx": 31798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Pact of August 1939?", "hypothesis": "The government did not build them for large populations before the war because of cost, time to build, and fears that their very safety would cause occupants to refuse to leave to return to work, or that anti-war sentiment would develop in large groups."} {"idx": 31799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20?", "hypothesis": "The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show."} {"idx": 31800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose?", "hypothesis": "He announced in January 2016 on Twitter that SWISH would be released on February 11, after releasing new song \"Real Friends\" and a snippet of \"No More Parties in L.A.\" with Kendrick Lamar."} {"idx": 31801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of Ghazni?", "hypothesis": "However, the army was hopeless in battle against the western forces, particularly against the young Mahmud of Ghazni."} {"idx": 31802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What college of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs?", "hypothesis": "Southampton City College is a further education college serving the city."} {"idx": 31803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower threaten to use to end the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "In the first year of his presidency, he threatened the use of nuclear weapons in an effort to conclude the Korean War; his New Look policy of nuclear deterrence prioritized inexpensive nuclear weapons while reducing funding for conventional military forces."} {"idx": 31804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which band listed Beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 31805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did people fear in 1930?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:"} {"idx": 31806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of the science parks being built in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "With the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world that helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses, Portugal started to develop several science parks across the country."} {"idx": 31807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?", "hypothesis": "Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North."} {"idx": 31808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Estonia located in Northern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north."} {"idx": 31809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacked the port after the attack outside of Odessa harbor?", "hypothesis": "The clash came on 30 November 1853 when a Russian fleet attacked an Ottoman force in the harbour at Sinop, and destroyed it at the Battle of Sinop."} {"idx": 31810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular hotel in Windhoek?", "hypothesis": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport."} {"idx": 31811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Society has been considered subject to natural laws akin to what?", "hypothesis": "Since the cultural revolution of the 17th century in England, which spread to France and the rest of Europe, society has been considered subject to natural laws akin to the physical world."} {"idx": 31812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Humvee, what other vehicle manufactured by AM General was Schwarzenegger first to own?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was the first civilian to purchase a Humvee."} {"idx": 31813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Airport projects include expansion of Terminal 2, currently under construction and slated for completion in summer 2013."} {"idx": 31814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became commissioner of the AFL after Jerry Kurz?", "hypothesis": "Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner."} {"idx": 31815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Auto train originate", "hypothesis": "Florida is served by Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada."} {"idx": 31816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Thomas Edison's electrical supply network located?", "hypothesis": "In the latter part of the second revolution, Thomas Alva Edison developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world and is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory."} {"idx": 31817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental?", "hypothesis": "Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011."} {"idx": 31818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Claridge's company liquidate?", "hypothesis": "The failure of Clarmac Roads Ltd had a flow-on effect to Claridge's Company, which was itself compulsorily wound up, ceasing operations in 1917, having invested a substantial amount of funds into the new venture, both at the outset, and in a subsequent attempt to save the Clarmac Company."} {"idx": 31819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee?", "hypothesis": "It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on 22 April."} {"idx": 31820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the South?", "hypothesis": "Since the Yangtze flows through the basin and then through the perilous Yangzi Gorges to eastern and southern China, Sichuan was a staging area for amphibious military forces and a refuge for political refugees.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 31821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet?", "hypothesis": "Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015."} {"idx": 31822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the tour begin?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014."} {"idx": 31823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that the influence of Old Norse caused English to become a clearer, stronger and more direct language?", "hypothesis": "The influence of Old Norse certainly helped move English from a synthetic language along the continuum to a more analytic word order, and Old Norse most likely made a greater impact on the English language than any other language."} {"idx": 31824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What land does Link serve to protect?", "hypothesis": "The story focuses on series protagonist Link, who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm."} {"idx": 31825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Five state highways, SH-1, SH-2, SH-4, SH-5 and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad.:58"} {"idx": 31826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the German translation for German-Austria?", "hypothesis": "Rump-Austria, which to a certain extent corresponded to the German-speaking areas of Austria-Hungary (a complete split into language groups was impossible due to multi-lingual areas and language-exclaves) adopted the name \"German-Austria\""} {"idx": 31827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for egg?", "hypothesis": "Holometabolism, or complete metamorphosis, is where the insect changes in four stages, an egg or embryo, a larva, a pupa and the adult or imago."} {"idx": 31828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can luminescent light sources be modified to resemble the appearance of incandescents?", "hypothesis": "By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution, the spectrum emitted can be tuned to mimic the appearance of incandescent sources, or other different color temperatures of white light."} {"idx": 31829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the origin of maize?", "hypothesis": "In certain cases, the indigenous peoples developed entirely new species and strains through artificial selection, as was the case in the domestication and breeding of maize from wild teosinte grasses in the valleys of southern Mexico."} {"idx": 31830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did England reach the quarter-finals of the FIFA World Cup for the first time?", "hypothesis": "In the 1954 FIFA World Cup, England reached the quarter-finals for the first time, and lost 4\u20132 to reigning champions Uruguay."} {"idx": 31831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Non-Aligned Movement, which Egyptian leader did Tito work with?", "hypothesis": "During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe."} {"idx": 31832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the RICO Act took effect what did the FBI start investigating?", "hypothesis": "The RICO Act is still used today for all organized crime and any individuals who might fall under the Act."} {"idx": 31833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected Vice President of the United States in 1864?", "hypothesis": "In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln."} {"idx": 31834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the minibus travel to?", "hypothesis": "A minibus offers a basic service to carry people around Saint Helena, with most services designed to take people into Jamestown for a few hours on weekdays to conduct their business."} {"idx": 31835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What social media platform did Beyonc\u00e9 upload a picture of her paper ballot on?", "hypothesis": "She publicly endorsed same sex marriage on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8."} {"idx": 31836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of decoder must support bitrate switching on a per-frame basis?", "hypothesis": "MPEG audio may use bitrate switching on a per-frame basis, but only layer III decoders must support it."} {"idx": 31837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Orlando Predators, what former Arena Football League team joined af2?", "hypothesis": "For legal reasons, af2 league officials and owners agreed to form a new legal entity, Arena Football 1 (AF1), with former AFL teams the Arizona Rattlers and Orlando Predators joining the former af2."} {"idx": 31838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?", "hypothesis": "Since 1990, a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama."} {"idx": 31839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?", "hypothesis": "The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin."} {"idx": 31840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Chairman of the Council of Ministers prior to Ryzhkov?", "hypothesis": "On September 27, Nikolai Ryzhkov replaced 79-year-old Nikolai Tikhonov as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, effectively the Soviet prime minister, and on October 14, Nikolai Talyzin replaced Nikolai Baibakov as chairman of the State Planning Committee (GOSPLAN)."} {"idx": 31841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which century did Matisse work?", "hypothesis": "He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and green, strengthened each other when they were placed next to each other."} {"idx": 31842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was favored by those who lived in the west and mainly used another form of well know verbal language ?", "hypothesis": "Although the Latin West recognized the Eastern Empire's claim to the Roman legacy for several centuries, after Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, king of the Franks, as the \"Roman Emperor\" on 25 December 800, an act which eventually led to the formation of the Holy Roman Empire, the Latin West started to favour the Franks and began to refer to the Eastern Roman Empire largely as the Empire of the Greeks (Imperium Graecorum)."} {"idx": 31843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many companies did Apple promise were develping products for the new computer?", "hypothesis": "Only about ten applications including MacWrite and MacPaint were widely available, although many non-Apple software developers participated in the introduction and Apple promised that 79 companies including Lotus, Digital Research, and Ashton-Tate were creating products for the new computer."} {"idx": 31844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of surburban development did Melbourne policies promote?", "hypothesis": "However, after 10 years[when?] of planning policies to encourage medium-density and high-density development in existing areas with greater access to public transport and other services, Melbourne's middle and outer-ring suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment."} {"idx": 31845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was held responsible for the actions of the KPA?", "hypothesis": "In their southward advance, the KPA purged the Republic of Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals."} {"idx": 31846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cost to watch AFL games on Ustream?", "hypothesis": "All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream."} {"idx": 31847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?", "hypothesis": "Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368\u20131398)."} {"idx": 31848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said he 'perfectly differed from Mr. Fox'?", "hypothesis": "Francis Basset, a backbench Whig MP, wrote to Burke: \"...though for reasons which I will not now detail"} {"idx": 31849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the former opposition parties declare?", "hypothesis": "After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament."} {"idx": 31850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines?", "hypothesis": "Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country."} {"idx": 31851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine."} {"idx": 31852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What motion pictures were made by Jewel?", "hypothesis": "In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films \u2014 Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures."} {"idx": 31853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Dilwara Temples are a pilgrimage site for whom?", "hypothesis": "It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the \"Rajasthan Desert\" and \"Great Indian Desert\") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley."} {"idx": 31854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period did the Qing dynasty rule?", "hypothesis": "The Manchus then allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty."} {"idx": 31855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what parts of Afghanistan did the Taliban attack Coalition forces in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In February 2010, Coalition forces launched Operation Moshtarak in southern Afghanistan along with other military offensives in the hopes that they would destroy the Taliban insurgency once and for all."} {"idx": 31856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who occasionally discusses a Scottish team joining the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions."} {"idx": 31857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a feminine word in Old English?", "hypothesis": "For example, the words sunne (\"sun\"), m\u014dna (\"moon\") and w\u012bf (\"woman/wife\") were respectively feminine, masculine and neuter; this is reflected, among other things, in the form of the definite article used with these nouns: s\u0113o sunne (\"the sun\"), se m\u014dna (\"the moon\"), \u00fe\u00e6t w\u012bf (\"the woman/wife\")."} {"idx": 31858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did African Americans moved to Liberia keep from America?", "hypothesis": "In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans."} {"idx": 31859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?", "hypothesis": "It concluded that the best option for the south-west was to close Plymouth City Airport and expand Exeter International Airport and Newquay Cornwall Airport, although it did conclude that this was not the best option for Plymouth."} {"idx": 31860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is benefical work for children?", "hypothesis": "Domestic work is an example: all families but the rich must work at cleaning, cooking, caring, and more to maintain their homes."} {"idx": 31861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks call Neptune?", "hypothesis": "In modern Greek the planet is called Poseidon (\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, Poseidonas), the Greek counterpart of Neptune."} {"idx": 31862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the old royal sports hall now called?", "hypothesis": "On the edge of the Old Town are the Market Hall, the Leine Palace, and the ruin of the Aegidien Church which is now a monument to the victims of war and violence."} {"idx": 31863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the foundation based?", "hypothesis": "Tzu Chi was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort."} {"idx": 31864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were there periods of during the Triassic?", "hypothesis": "Abundant red beds and evaporites such as halite support these conclusions, but evidence exists that the generally dry climate of the Triassic was punctuated by episodes of increased rainfall."} {"idx": 31865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first step in zinc metal production?", "hypothesis": "After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate."} {"idx": 31866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the largest producer of duck meat among the western nations?", "hypothesis": "France (3.5%) is the largest producer in the West, followed by other EU nations (3%) and North America (1.7%)."} {"idx": 31867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Typically what were the nationalities of ships that traveled to and from England via the Straight of Gibraltar?", "hypothesis": "The commercial route to Italy and the Mediterranean Sea normally lay through Antwerp and over the Alps; any ships passing through the Strait of Gibraltar to or from England were likely to be Italian or Ragusan."} {"idx": 31868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the intended purpose of the \"Q\" component?", "hypothesis": "The \"Q\" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service."} {"idx": 31869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the dense population make difficult", "hypothesis": "The larger region, including slightly more remote towns such as Woerden and Amersfoort counts up to 820,000 inhabitants."} {"idx": 31870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal win their first Double Cup?", "hypothesis": "In 1970\u201371, they won their first League and FA Cup Double."} {"idx": 31871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Lee Greenwood song did Beyonc\u00e9 cover after Osama bin Laden was killed?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyonc\u00e9 released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song \"God Bless the USA\", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund."} {"idx": 31872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period was the Paleozoic era?", "hypothesis": "The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian."} {"idx": 31873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Americans were found to have intermediate health literacy?", "hypothesis": "On a scale of below basic, basic, intermediate and proficient, NAAL found 13 percent of adult Americans have proficient health literacy, 44% have intermediate literacy, 29 percent have basic literacy and 14 percent have below basic health literacy."} {"idx": 31874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was red lake composed of?", "hypothesis": "Unlike vermilion or red ochre, made from minerals, red lake pigments are made by mixing organic dyes, made from insects or plants, with white chalk or alum."} {"idx": 31875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta?", "hypothesis": "In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as \"nobilitas\" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility."} {"idx": 31876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the words bitumen and asphalt frequently used?", "hypothesis": "The terms asphalt and bitumen are often used interchangeably to mean both natural and manufactured forms of the substance."} {"idx": 31877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Eritrean government begin to officially recognize certain churches?", "hypothesis": "Since May 2002, the government of Eritrea has officially recognized the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Oriental Orthodox), Sunni Islam, the Eritrean Catholic Church (a Metropolitanate sui juris) and the Evangelical Lutheran church."} {"idx": 31878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Bell refer to his partner in his well known line?", "hypothesis": "When Bell spoke the famous sentence \"Mr. Watson\u2014Come here\u2014"} {"idx": 31879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest street number in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street."} {"idx": 31880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current rector of The University of the Republic?", "hypothesis": "The University of the Republic is the country's largest and most important university, with a student body of 81,774, according to the census of 2007."} {"idx": 31881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry think cost him the race against Cronin?", "hypothesis": "The race was the most expensive for Congress in the country that year and four days before the general election, Durkin withdrew and endorsed Cronin, hoping to see Kerry defeated."} {"idx": 31882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?", "hypothesis": "On 25 January, Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, helped lift her body into the coffin."} {"idx": 31883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should a conceptual data model do?", "hypothesis": "The first task of a database designer is to produce a conceptual data model that reflects the structure of the information to be held in the database."} {"idx": 31884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has attempted to better the controls of pesticide exchanges?", "hypothesis": "Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 31885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary?", "hypothesis": "In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of \"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\""} {"idx": 31886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre was constructed, an architecturally significant example of mid twentieth century civic slab-and-tower set piece allowed to fall into disrepair by its owner Plymouth City Council but recently grade II listed by English Heritage to prevent its demolition."} {"idx": 31887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did some madaris become considered like traditional colleges?", "hypothesis": "Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Seyyed Hossein Nasr have argued that starting in the 10th century, some medieval Islamic madaris indeed became universities."} {"idx": 31888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "In the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire, a Turkish state originating in Anatolia, encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453."} {"idx": 31889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How concerned was France with Greek architecture?", "hypothesis": "First-hand evidence of Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French, due to the influence of Marc-Antoine Laugier's doctrines that sought to discern the principles of the Greeks instead of their mere practices."} {"idx": 31890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former imperial palace called?", "hypothesis": "The former imperial palace Palais du Rhin, the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period."} {"idx": 31891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the famous The New Haven Green founded?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches."} {"idx": 31892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do non-cuticle annelids use to protect their skin?", "hypothesis": "A few marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles, but their tubes have a similar structure, and mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis protect their skins."} {"idx": 31893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Auguste Rodine exhibit?", "hypothesis": "In addition to its extensive collections of American Art, European Art and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors."} {"idx": 31894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?", "hypothesis": "In the 1874 general election, Disraeli was returned to power."} {"idx": 31895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Edward III show up in Southampton and tell them to build walls?", "hypothesis": "On visiting Southampton in 1339, Edward III ordered that walls be built to 'close the town'."} {"idx": 31896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Pali District temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath?", "hypothesis": "Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu, Ranakpur Temple dedicated to Lord Adinath in Pali District, Jain temples in the fort complexes of Chittor, Jaisalmer and Kumbhalgarh, Lodurva Jain temples, Mirpur Jain Temple, Sarun Mata Temple kotputli, Bhandasar and Karni Mata Temple of Bikaner and Mandore of Jodhpur are some of the best examples."} {"idx": 31897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of worm have there been proposals to farm?", "hypothesis": "Ragworms are commercially important as bait and as food sources for aquaculture, and there have been proposals to farm them in order to reduce over-fishing of their natural populations."} {"idx": 31898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January."} {"idx": 31899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the black checked pattern in the wood of western hemlocks?", "hypothesis": "The reddish-brown streaks so common in hickory and certain other woods are mostly the result of injury by birds."} {"idx": 31900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the low mountain ranges that are located along the pacific coast called?", "hypothesis": "Much of the Pacific Northwest coast is inhabited by some of the densest vegetation outside of the Tropics, and also the tallest trees in the world (the Redwoods)."} {"idx": 31901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What temperature does hydrogen react with these elements?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen can react spontaneously and violently at room temperature with chlorine and fluorine to form the corresponding hydrogen halides, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride, which are also potentially dangerous acids."} {"idx": 31902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are high-index glasses erroneously called?", "hypothesis": "These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as \"crystal\" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties."} {"idx": 31903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Immanuel Kant consider essential to his conception of the public sphere?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power."} {"idx": 31904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is thought to have eroded Greece's potential output?", "hypothesis": "But in fact, the Greek economy suffered a prolonged high unemployemnt."} {"idx": 31905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buildings can create ghost images because of what?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, classical (analog) television transmissions are usually horizontally polarized, because in urban areas buildings can reflect the electromagnetic waves and create ghost images due to multipath propagation."} {"idx": 31906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?", "hypothesis": "The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that \"in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given.\""} {"idx": 31907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions."} {"idx": 31908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a property that makes copper a good material to use in marine environments?", "hypothesis": "For this reason it has long been used to line parts of ships to protect against barnacles and mussels."} {"idx": 31909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?", "hypothesis": "After some controversy among locals over BYU's purchase of this property, construction began in 1909 on the first building on the current campus, the Karl G. Maeser Memorial."} {"idx": 31910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a lecture, Feynman said that what had to exist?", "hypothesis": "His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood."} {"idx": 31911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution."} {"idx": 31912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What collective name was given to the generation of scholars produced by the Hungarian school system?", "hypothesis": "Collectively, they were sometimes known as Martians."} {"idx": 31913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which strip had a good deal of success as a comic strip?", "hypothesis": "The success of illustrated humour supplements in the New York World and later the New York American, particularly Outcault's The Yellow Kid, led to the development of newspaper comic strips."} {"idx": 31914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the earth is covered by oceans?", "hypothesis": "Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans \u2013 which cover about 71% of the globe \u2013 and atmosphere."} {"idx": 31915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory supports this?", "hypothesis": "According to quantum theory, this behavior arises from the spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels, which are particularly wide-spaced in H2 because of its low mass."} {"idx": 31916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a critical habitat consideration that would apply to plant wildlife?", "hypothesis": "To determine what exactly is critical habitat, the needs of open space for individual and population growth, food, water, light or other nutritional requirements, breeding sites, seed germination and dispersal needs, and lack of disturbances are considered."} {"idx": 31917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two major holidays become popular in Guam?", "hypothesis": "During Spanish colonial rule (1668\u20131898) the majority of the population was converted to Roman Catholicism and religious festivities such as Easter and Christmas became widespread."} {"idx": 31918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?", "hypothesis": "The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR."} {"idx": 31919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie demonstrates the operation of department stores in the former Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "1956 Soviet film Behind Store Window (\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430) on YouTube depicts operation of a Moscow department store in 1950's."} {"idx": 31920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Chopin born?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 31921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of the sometimes \"too nice\" BYU culture is often caricatured?", "hypothesis": "The high rate of enrollment at the university by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (more than 98 percent) results in an amplification of LDS cultural norms; BYU was ranked by The Princeton Review in 2008 as 14th in the nation for having the happiest students and highest quality of life."} {"idx": 31922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is hydrogen highly soluble?", "hypothesis": "These properties may be useful when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks, but the gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks."} {"idx": 31923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Developing two versions would mean delaying the previously announced 2005 release, still disappointing the consumer."} {"idx": 31924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is The Washington National Records Center located?", "hypothesis": "In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park)."} {"idx": 31925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchase a plot of land at the British Cemetery Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "A section of the cemetery, known as British Cemetery Montevideo Soldiers and Sailors, contains the graves of quite a number of sailors of different nationalities, although the majority are of British descent."} {"idx": 31926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did monasteries have gardens?", "hypothesis": "These gardens continued the practical value of earlier \"physic gardens\", often associated with monasteries, in which plants were cultivated for medical use."} {"idx": 31927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force following Mosley's resignation?", "hypothesis": "In response to the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted in June 2009 the resignations of Secretary of the Air Force Michael Wynne and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force General T. Michael Moseley."} {"idx": 31928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Albert fear speaking in public?", "hypothesis": "Because of his stammer, Albert dreaded public speaking."} {"idx": 31929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the point-contact transistor?", "hypothesis": "In 1948, the point-contact transistor was independently invented by German physicists Herbert Matar\u00e9 and Heinrich Welker while working at the Compagnie des Freins et Signaux, a Westinghouse subsidiary located in Paris."} {"idx": 31930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the theoretical maximum of a brushless wound rotor?", "hypothesis": "If a precision means were available to instantaneously control torque angle and slip for synchronous operation during motoring or generating while simultaneously providing brushless power to the rotor winding set, the active current of the BWRSDF machine would be independent of the reactive impedance of the transformer circuit and bursts of torque significantly higher than the maximum operating torque and far beyond the practical capability of any other type of electric machine would be realizable."} {"idx": 31931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In her diary she wrote, \"I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me."} {"idx": 31932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of relationship harms both organisms?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature."} {"idx": 31933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Soviet Union feared invasion from which potential enemy?", "hypothesis": "The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 31934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does an NPO usually serve?", "hypothesis": "Overall, they tend to be either member-serving or community-serving."} {"idx": 31935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does chromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi look like?", "hypothesis": "Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome."} {"idx": 31936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Municipalities have how many major policy responsibilities?", "hypothesis": "\" Under this broad statement of competence, local governments can justify a wide range of activities."} {"idx": 31937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides assimilation of British culture, what else did the British consider Indians to be?", "hypothesis": "Trautmann considers two separate and logically opposite sources for the growing hostility: one was \"British Indophobia\", which he calls essentially a developmentalist, progressivist, liberal, and non-racial-essentialist critique of Hindu civilisation as an aid for the improvement of India along European lines; the other was scientific racism, a theory of the English \"common-sense view\" that Indians constituted a \"separate, inferior and unimprovable race\"."} {"idx": 31938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last and most famous queen of the Ptolemy dynasty?", "hypothesis": "All the male rulers of the dynasty took the name Ptolemy."} {"idx": 31939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which leader defeated the Ming armies?", "hypothesis": "Together these military reforms enabled Hong Taiji to resoundingly defeat Ming forces in a series of battles from 1640 to 1642 for the territories of Songshan and Jinzhou."} {"idx": 31940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What common terminological problem can sometimes lead to confusion surrounding a treaty?", "hypothesis": "The terminology can also be confusing because a treaty may and usually is named something other than a treaty, such as a convention, protocol, or simply agreement."} {"idx": 31941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the term humanism gain yet another layer of meaning?", "hypothesis": "The coinage gained universal acceptance in 1856, when German historian and philologist Georg Voigt used humanism to describe Renaissance humanism, the movement that flourished in the Italian Renaissance to revive classical learning, a use which won wide acceptance among historians in many nations, especially Italy."} {"idx": 31942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the only She autonomous county in China?", "hypothesis": "Han Chinese make up the vast majority of the population, and the largest Han subgroup are the speakers of Wu varieties of Chinese."} {"idx": 31943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Kelly Clarkson win?", "hypothesis": "Like That There\", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002."} {"idx": 31944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season?", "hypothesis": "By the time of the 2010\u201311 television season, Fox was in its seventh consecutive season of victory overall in the 18\u201349 demographic ratings in the United States."} {"idx": 31945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the minibus travel to?", "hypothesis": "Car hire is available for visitors."} {"idx": 31946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pesticides contribute to what sort of pollution?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides are one of the causes of water pollution, and some pesticides are persistent organic pollutants and contribute to soil contamination."} {"idx": 31947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Summer Consumer Electronics Show held?", "hypothesis": "Atari's CEO Ray Kassar was fired the next month, so the deal went nowhere, and Nintendo decided to market its system on its own.g[\u203a]"} {"idx": 31948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Ibn Sina, at what age should children choose a direction for their education?", "hypothesis": "He wrote that this was a transitional stage and that there needs to be flexibility regarding the age in which pupils graduate, as the student's emotional development and chosen subjects need to be taken into account."} {"idx": 31949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would often lead Rome to wage war in foreign lands?", "hypothesis": "The first is the foreign war, normally begun as a counter-offensive or defense of an ally."} {"idx": 31950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the US's oil comes from Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports)."} {"idx": 31951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Museo Tamayo opened?", "hypothesis": "In southern Mexico City, the Museo Carrillo Gil (Carrillo Gil Museum) showcases avant-garde artists, as does the University Museum/Contemporary Art (Museo Universitario Arte Contempor\u00e1neo \u2013 or MUAC), designed by famed Mexican architect Teodoro Gonz\u00e1lez de Le\u00f3n, inaugurated in late 2008."} {"idx": 31952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is uranium used for most often in the military?", "hypothesis": "The use of depleted uranium became politically and environmentally contentious after the use of such munitions by the US, UK and other countries during wars in the Persian Gulf and the Balkans raised questions concerning uranium compounds left in the soil (see Gulf War Syndrome)."} {"idx": 31953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the designer of the Taragaon Museum?", "hypothesis": "It was designed by Carl Pruscha (master-planner of the Kathmandy Valley ) in 1970 and constructed in 1971."} {"idx": 31954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the assembly of tribes segregated into specific tribes?", "hypothesis": "The tribes were not ethnic or kinship groups, but rather geographical subdivisions."} {"idx": 31955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What six were the top countries for investment in recent years?", "hypothesis": "As a share of total investment in power plants, wind and solar PV grew from 14% in 2000 to over 60% in 2012."} {"idx": 31956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Victoria's father?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III."} {"idx": 31957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event preceded the domination of Estonia by different European powers?", "hypothesis": "The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Germany, Sweden, and Russia resulted in few early written literary works in the Estonian language."} {"idx": 31958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A war with the USSR was considered certain according to whom?", "hypothesis": "For its part, Nazi Germany also did a public volte-face regarding its virulent opposition to the Soviet Union, though Hitler still viewed an attack on the Soviet Union as \"inevitable\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 31959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?", "hypothesis": "Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe."} {"idx": 31960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to carry the torch in Macao?", "hypothesis": "Leong Hong Man and Leong Heng Teng were the first and last torchbearer in the relay respectively."} {"idx": 31961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Tennessee is the headquarters of International Paper?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville."} {"idx": 31962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are pesticides chemical or biological agents?", "hypothesis": "In general, a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent (such as a virus, bacterium, antimicrobial, or disinfectant) that deters, incapacitates, kills, or otherwise discourages pests."} {"idx": 31963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many mosaic panels from naos have survived?", "hypothesis": "The walls of both narthexes are decorated with mosaic cycles from the life of the Virgin and the life of Christ."} {"idx": 31964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which library is dedicated to a former student of the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "The university is host to several museums including the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Spencer Museum of Art."} {"idx": 31965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope John XXIII die?", "hypothesis": "\" When John XXIII died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, it triggered a conclave to elect a new pope."} {"idx": 31966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of revolution began as a result of the third point?", "hypothesis": "The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while the third initiated an administrative revolution that Gaddafi proclaimed would remove all traces of bureaucracy and the bourgeoisie."} {"idx": 31967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Apple pay to Creative Technologies to settle their 2006 suit?", "hypothesis": "Apple will pay Creative US$100 million for a paid-up license, to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products."} {"idx": 31968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much Scottish capital was lost in the Panama colony attempt?", "hypothesis": "The Darien scheme was a financial disaster for Scotland\u2014a quarter of Scottish capital was lost in the enterprise\u2014and ended Scottish hopes of establishing its own overseas empire."} {"idx": 31969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Valencia is undergoing improvements?", "hypothesis": "These public works and the ongoing rehabilitation of the Old City (Ciutat Vella) have helped improve the city's livability and tourism is continually increasing."} {"idx": 31970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the federal-aid airport program aim to help develop?", "hypothesis": "On the eve of America's entry into World War II, CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities to takeoff and landing operations at airports."} {"idx": 31971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were bishops appointed by?", "hypothesis": "Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates."} {"idx": 31972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Northwestern University began teaching?", "hypothesis": "Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869."} {"idx": 31973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Liberia was granted observer status with the world trade organization>", "hypothesis": "Liberia gained observer status with the World Trade Organization in 2010 and is in the process of acquiring full member status."} {"idx": 31974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology, what field is part of Somali Studies?", "hypothesis": "It consists of several disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology."} {"idx": 31975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recieved the first transatlantic wireless transmission?", "hypothesis": "Today, Signal Hill is a National Historic Site of Canada and remains incredibly popular amongst tourists and locals alike; 97% of all tourists to St. John's visit Signal Hill."} {"idx": 31976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many cities and towns in Mexico is Carnival celebrated in?", "hypothesis": "The larger city Carnivals employ costumes, elected queens and parades with floats, but Carnival celebrations in smaller and rural areas vary widely depending on the level of European influence during Mexico's colonial period."} {"idx": 31977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an objection to the idea of subspecies because it doesn't specify this?", "hypothesis": "One objection to this idea is that it does not specify what degree of differentiation is required."} {"idx": 31978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were compact discs realesed for purchase?", "hypothesis": "The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM)."} {"idx": 31979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the CPI estimate?", "hypothesis": "The United States Consumer Price Index, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States."} {"idx": 31980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of vehicles were the Fennica and Nordica?", "hypothesis": "Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the North Slope Borough, who expressed that he was conflicted about Shell's plans in the Arctic, as he was very concerned that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture, but his borough also received major tax revenue from oil and gas production; additionally, further revenue from energy activity was considered crucial to the future of the living standard in Itta's community."} {"idx": 31981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do some people eat dogs?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is western hypocrisy, and that there is no difference with eating the meat of different animals."} {"idx": 31982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Socioeconomic factors and enduring views on race has led to what for certain racial groups?", "hypothesis": "Racial discrimination often coincides with racist mindsets, whereby the individuals and ideologies of one group come to perceive the members of an outgroup as both racially defined and morally inferior."} {"idx": 31983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes."} {"idx": 31984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?", "hypothesis": "Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received."} {"idx": 31985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?", "hypothesis": "Other mutations can be neutral if they lead to amino acid sequence changes, but the protein still functions similarly with the new amino acid (e.g. conservative mutations)."} {"idx": 31986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country was Punch Taverns established?", "hypothesis": "A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery."} {"idx": 31987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During who's term did the ruling exceed?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded."} {"idx": 31988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actor was upset when Pia Toscano was eliminated on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Pia Toscano, one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season, was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011, finishing in ninth place."} {"idx": 31989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced the long-abolished Greater London Council in 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority."} {"idx": 31990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?", "hypothesis": "The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear."} {"idx": 31991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is there a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game?", "hypothesis": "There is a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game in Trinidad and Tobago."} {"idx": 31992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term \"modern\" was derived from what Latin adverb?", "hypothesis": "The European Renaissance (about 1420\u20131630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge."} {"idx": 31993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Should alcohol be used to clean gramophone recordings?", "hypothesis": "The medium needs to be kept clean, but alcohol should only be used on PVC or optical media, not on 78s.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 31994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk Chopin was born in \u017belazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon."} {"idx": 31995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river is Hyderabad next to?", "hypothesis": "Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India."} {"idx": 31996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?", "hypothesis": "When Russia conquered these groups and gained possession of southern Ukraine, known as New Russia during Russian imperial times, the Ottoman Empire lost its buffer zone against Russian expansion, and Russia and the Ottoman Empire fell into direct conflict."} {"idx": 31997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the difference between sexual idenity and sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Scientific and professional understanding is that \"the core attractions that form the basis for adult sexual orientation typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence\"."} {"idx": 31998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households were there in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 31999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many counties are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Other local government units include school districts, technology center districts, community college districts, rural fire departments, rural water districts, and other special use districts."} {"idx": 32000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when did any changes to counting procedures happen?", "hypothesis": "Native Americans were included among \"Other;\" in later censuses, they were included as \"Free people of color\" if they were not living on Indian reservations."} {"idx": 32001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is it always warm enough for food supply?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence that this enables the migrants to obtain more of their preferred foods such as fruits."} {"idx": 32002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect behind the Manuscript Society building?", "hypothesis": "Interior moulding is said to have belonged to Benedict Arnold; Manuscript Society, King Lui-Wu with Dan Kniley responsible for landscaping and Josef Albers for the brickwork intaglio mural."} {"idx": 32003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose label did the Buzzcocks release their Spiral Scratch EP on?", "hypothesis": "These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 32004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enabled descriptions and specification of instruments?", "hypothesis": "Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear."} {"idx": 32005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won."} {"idx": 32006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season, up 118% from 2012\u201313 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage."} {"idx": 32007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "War between Russia and the Ottomans began in what year?", "hypothesis": "All Greeks were united, however, in their determination to liberate the Greek-speaking provinces of the Ottoman Empire, regardless of the dialect they spoke."} {"idx": 32008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard."} {"idx": 32009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century is it likely that the watermill made an appearance in China?", "hypothesis": "However, there is no sufficient evidence for the watermill in China until about the 5th century."} {"idx": 32010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is a popular site for Queen bootlegs because it is outlawed?", "hypothesis": "In a project called Queen: The Top 100 Bootlegs, many of these have been made officially available to download for a nominal fee from Queen's website, with profits going to the Mercury Phoenix Trust."} {"idx": 32011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Rome not demanding of in religion of foreign areas of the empire?", "hypothesis": "By the middle of the 1st century AD, Gaulish Vertault seems to have abandoned its native cultic sacrifice of horses and dogs in favour of a newly established, Romanised cult nearby: by the end of that century, Sabratha\u2019s so-called tophet was no longer in use."} {"idx": 32012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Morse retire?", "hypothesis": "The couple instead rented an apartment in Lowell, so that Kerry could run to succeed him."} {"idx": 32013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process of breaking down cellulose do herbivores rely on for their essential nutrients?", "hypothesis": "\" Many herbivores rely on bacterial fermentation to create digestible nutrients from indigestible plant cellulose, while obligate carnivores must eat animal meats to obtain certain vitamins or nutrients their bodies cannot otherwise synthesize."} {"idx": 32014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located called?", "hypothesis": "The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes."} {"idx": 32015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone."} {"idx": 32016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for ice that protrude's from a glacier's surface?", "hypothesis": "Portions of an ice sheet or cap that extend into water are called ice shelves; they tend to be thin with limited slopes and reduced velocities."} {"idx": 32017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was John von Neumann born?", "hypothesis": "; December 28, 1903 \u2013 February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath."} {"idx": 32018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The Color Purple'?", "hypothesis": "However, much to the surprise of many, Spielberg did not get a Best Director nomination."} {"idx": 32019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the 2012 study say was doubled by the use of GM cotton?", "hypothesis": "A 2012 Chinese study concluded that Bt cotton halved the use of pesticides and doubled the level of ladybirds, lacewings and spiders."} {"idx": 32020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the opening lyric from the Duck Tales theme show?", "hypothesis": "The instruction label on the back included the opening lyric from the show's theme song, \"Life is like a hurricane\"."} {"idx": 32021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what event did the color red become the standard color of stop lights?", "hypothesis": "It was chosen partly because red is the brightest color in daytime (next to orange), though it is less visible at twilight, when green is the most visible color."} {"idx": 32022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greek was crowned the European champions in what event?", "hypothesis": "The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams."} {"idx": 32023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Avicenna's name needed for?", "hypothesis": "The use of Avicenna's name symbolises the worldwide partnership that is needed for the promotion of health services of high quality.\""} {"idx": 32024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did agricultural societies push into hunter-gatherer areas?", "hypothesis": "This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico."} {"idx": 32025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games?", "hypothesis": "The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China."} {"idx": 32026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many percent did the college's endowment market value increase from 2014 to 2015?", "hypothesis": "Unitised Scheme \u2013 a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property \u2013 a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments \u2013 containing College\u2019s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings."} {"idx": 32027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was interesting about his mother and wife?", "hypothesis": "His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[N 5]"} {"idx": 32028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?", "hypothesis": "Soon, the extract was demonstrated to work in people, but development of insulin therapy as a routine medical procedure was delayed by difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity."} {"idx": 32029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of natural uranium is isotope 238?", "hypothesis": "The concentration and amount of uranium-235 needed to achieve this is called a 'critical mass'."} {"idx": 32030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Hipparchus created the first systematic star map?", "hypothesis": "Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered."} {"idx": 32031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?", "hypothesis": "On March 5, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother Tina opened the Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women."} {"idx": 32032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose position was it that Jesus was the Son of God?", "hypothesis": "In 325, at the age of 27, Athanasius began his leading role against the Arians as his bishop's assistant during the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 32033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopen?", "hypothesis": "The shuttered Palace Theatre (opposite the Shubert Theatre) is being renovated and will reopen as the College Street Music Hall in May, 2015."} {"idx": 32034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did President Levin believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?", "hypothesis": "Yale President Richard Levin attributes the run to Yale\u2019s focus on creating \"a laboratory for future leaders,\" an institutional priority that began during the tenure of Yale Presidents Alfred Whitney Griswold and Kingman Brewster."} {"idx": 32035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Maria Wodzi\u0144ska's mother tell Chopin that he likely would not marry her daughter?", "hypothesis": "However, by early 1837 Maria Wodzi\u0144ska's mother had made it clear to Chopin in correspondence that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed."} {"idx": 32036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What football game tradition has since been discontinued?", "hypothesis": "There are traditions long associated with football games."} {"idx": 32037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Beer Sheva?", "hypothesis": "For statistical purposes, the country is divided into three metropolitan areas: Tel Aviv metropolitan area (population 3,206,400), Haifa metropolitan area (population 1,021,000), and Beer Sheva metropolitan area (population 559,700)."} {"idx": 32038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sparks release her version of the song?", "hypothesis": "This Is My Now\", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007."} {"idx": 32039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are there besides degrees of similarity with Occitan?", "hypothesis": "Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages."} {"idx": 32040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land?", "hypothesis": "The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire."} {"idx": 32041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Dell's profits were desktop PCs being sold to commercial and corporate buyers?", "hypothesis": "U.S. shipments of desktop PCs were shrinking, and the corporate PC market which purchases PCs in upgrade cycles had largely decided to take a break from buying new systems."} {"idx": 32042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the Farday constant value quickly calculated?", "hypothesis": "The Faraday constant F is the charge of one mole of electrons, equal to the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e. It can be determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current."} {"idx": 32043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the RAF put most of their resources into?", "hypothesis": "The difficulty RAF bombers had navigating in darkness, led the British to believe German bombers would suffer the same problems and would be unable to reach and identify their targets."} {"idx": 32044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?", "hypothesis": "In 1996 Brewster Kahle, with Bruce Gilliat, developed software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software."} {"idx": 32045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are traditional sources of funding for parties?", "hypothesis": "Such donations are the traditional source of funding for all right-of-centre cadre parties."} {"idx": 32046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Late Middle Ages, what are the other two period of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Late Middle Ages\" refers to one of the three periods of the Middle Ages, along with the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 32047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution?", "hypothesis": "In some modern day nations and regions in which Sharia law is ostensibly practiced, heresy remains an offense punishable by death."} {"idx": 32048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terminals do BJTs have?", "hypothesis": "It is typically greater than 100 for small-signal transistors but can be smaller in transistors designed for high-power applications."} {"idx": 32049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sport do the Richmond Kickers compete in?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is not home to any major league professional sports teams, but since 2013, the Washington Redskins of the National Football League have held their summer training camp in the city."} {"idx": 32050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the different kinds of USB connectors?", "hypothesis": "Unlike other data cables (e.g., Ethernet, HDMI), each end of a USB cable uses a different kind of connector; a Type-A or a Type-B. This kind of design was chosen to prevent electrical overloads and damaged equipment, as only the Type-A socket provides power."} {"idx": 32051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what light to many pro-deaf people see Bell?", "hypothesis": "Several influential people of the time, including Bell, viewed deafness as something that should be eradicated, and also believed that with resources and effort they could teach the deaf to speak and avoid the use of sign language, thus enabling their integration within the wider society from which many were often being excluded."} {"idx": 32052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo systems, which use medium Earth orbit satellites, BeiDou-1 uses satellites in geostationary orbit."} {"idx": 32053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Joe Louis memorial?", "hypothesis": "A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986."} {"idx": 32054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of components can be added to the equivalent circuit of a capacitor in order to deal with leakage current and parasitic effects?", "hypothesis": "There is yet another group, which may be linear but invalidate the assumption in the analysis that capacitance is a constant."} {"idx": 32055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What site in Talheim suggests violent warfare in the Neolithic era?", "hypothesis": "Settlements with palisades and weapon-traumatized bones have been discovered, such as at the Talheim Death Pit demonstrates \"...systematic violence between groups\" and warfare was probably much more common during the Neolithic than in the preceding Paleolithic period."} {"idx": 32056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nations did Elizabeth visit on tour in 1953?", "hypothesis": "She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations."} {"idx": 32057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Folk musicians are not commonly what?", "hypothesis": "Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition)."} {"idx": 32058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape is chromosome of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes."} {"idx": 32059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall?", "hypothesis": "The UK's largest pipe organ is at the Royal Albert Hall."} {"idx": 32060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is St. Elizabeths medical center located?", "hypothesis": "St. Elizabeth's Medical Center is in Brighton Center of the city's Brighton neighborhood."} {"idx": 32061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art founded?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth College of Art offers a selection of courses including media."} {"idx": 32062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Release Preview revealed to consumers?", "hypothesis": "On May 31, 2012, Windows 8 Release Preview was released to the public by Microsoft."} {"idx": 32063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example case that can help display where upholding a racial classification is beneficial?", "hypothesis": "There is no clear guidance about when government action is not \"compelling\", and such rulings are rare."} {"idx": 32064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?", "hypothesis": "Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts."} {"idx": 32065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?", "hypothesis": "In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\"."} {"idx": 32066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The number of those attending the auditions by now had increased to over 100,000 from the 10,000 of the first season."} {"idx": 32067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action brought prosperity to Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3\u20132 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic."} {"idx": 32068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1984 that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) awarded Mr. Harry W. Rubinstein, the former head of Globe Union's Centralab Division, its coveted Cledo Brunetti Award for early key contributions to the development of printed components and conductors on a common insulating substrate."} {"idx": 32069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many traders did some islands have?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the greatest number of palagi traders lived on the atolls, acting as agents for the trading companies."} {"idx": 32070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does National Aboriginal Day recognize from the Aboriginal peoples of Canada?", "hypothesis": "Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States."} {"idx": 32071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield?", "hypothesis": "Often hybridized breeds originated in developed countries and were further hybridized with local varieties in the developing world to create high yield strains resistant to local climate and diseases."} {"idx": 32072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the windows of town pubs made of smoked or frosted glass traditionally?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards"} {"idx": 32073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Toward what does Popper believe scientific understandings progress?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, just as a species' biological fitness does not ensure continued survival, neither does rigorous testing protect a scientific theory from refutation in the future."} {"idx": 32074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years did the main engineering work on the port of Montevideo Bay take place?", "hypothesis": "The main engineering work on the port occurred between the years 1870 and 1930."} {"idx": 32075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do six of the questions asses?", "hypothesis": "For each question on the scale that measures homosexuality there is a corresponding question that measures heterosexuality giving six matching pairs of questions."} {"idx": 32076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Holy Roman Emperor expedited the growth of Bohemia in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "Bohemia (as Czech civilization was known by then) increased in power over the centuries, as its language did in regional importance."} {"idx": 32077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What establishments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?", "hypothesis": "Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest."} {"idx": 32078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most of the Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe either immigrating to North America, or other English speaking areas but most to which place?", "hypothesis": "Hebrew has replaced Yiddish as the primary Jewish language for many Ashkenazi Jews, although many Hasidic and Hareidi groups continue to use Yiddish in daily life."} {"idx": 32079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?", "hypothesis": "Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima) are also found in Newars of Kirant origin."} {"idx": 32080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organism looks like a bee but cannot sting?", "hypothesis": "One such example is the drone fly, which looks a lot like a bee, yet is completely harmless as it cannot sting at all."} {"idx": 32081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a higher survival rate?", "hypothesis": "The time of day (5:36 pm), time of year and location of the epicenter were all cited as factors in potentially sparing thousands of lives, particularly in Anchorage."} {"idx": 32082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the Quran are the least poetic?", "hypothesis": "Later sections also preserve this form but the style is more expository."} {"idx": 32083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a free-travel area created betwen Northern Ireland and Ireland?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area."} {"idx": 32084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sisters were in the Five Moons?", "hypothesis": "The University program was founded in 1962 and was the first fully accredited program of its kind in the United States."} {"idx": 32085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has evidence of volcanic activity been discovered in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The only anomalous area of West Antarctica is the Ellsworth Mountains region, where the stratigraphy is more similar to East Antarctica."} {"idx": 32086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do transferred genes enter?", "hypothesis": "Such elements as the Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids contain elements that can transfer to plant cells."} {"idx": 32087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Wyatt Earp's job title?", "hypothesis": ":250 Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp gathered a few trusted friends and accompanied Virgil Earp and his family as they traveled to Benson for a train ride to California."} {"idx": 32088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By tradition, what notable figure came to Nepal 250 years before the birth of Christ?", "hypothesis": "From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular."} {"idx": 32089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The four truths depict what type of path of practice?", "hypothesis": "The mentioning of the four truths as constituting \"liberating insight\" introduces a logical problem, since the four truths depict a linear path of practice, the knowledge of which is in itself not depicted as being liberating.[note 34]"} {"idx": 32090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dance music of Chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms?", "hypothesis": "His waltzes were also written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom and are frequently at rather faster tempos than their dance-floor equivalents."} {"idx": 32091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was the Kinkaid Act brought about?", "hypothesis": "To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period of five years and cultivated it."} {"idx": 32092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification cover?", "hypothesis": "The USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification has been released as part of the USB 3.1 suite."} {"idx": 32093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most severe form of physical punishment at Eton referred to as?", "hypothesis": "This was the most severe form of physical punishment at Eton."} {"idx": 32094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do chickens normally consume when in the natural wild environment?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the keeping of chickens has spread around the world for the production of food with the domestic fowl being a valuable source of both eggs and meat."} {"idx": 32095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of government does Armenia have?", "hypothesis": "Armenia became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion."} {"idx": 32096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what?", "hypothesis": "The dog's limp ears may be the result of atrophy of the jaw muscles."} {"idx": 32097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what storage point is R/O water production meant to be used?", "hypothesis": "Cost of production and delivery has been estimated at A$6 per m3, with the difference subsidised by the government."} {"idx": 32098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the US release date for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015."} {"idx": 32099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which improvements were most well regarded?", "hypothesis": "Some of the included apps in Windows 8 were considered to be basic and lacking in functionality, but the Xbox apps were praised for their promotion of a multi-platform entertainment experience."} {"idx": 32100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what two occasions was Tucson's record high?", "hypothesis": "F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913."} {"idx": 32101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region did La Malinche hail from?", "hypothesis": "A prime example is La Malinche, also known as Malintzin, Malinalli and Do\u00f1a Marina, an early-16th-century Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast."} {"idx": 32102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the word \"national\" a cause for alarm to both Federalists and Anti-Federalists?", "hypothesis": "To both the Anti-Federalists and the Federalists, the very word \"national\" was a cause for alarm because of the experience under the British crown."} {"idx": 32103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?", "hypothesis": "Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommends to provide a sound economic policymaking and good governance to attract new investors"} {"idx": 32104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of process is the zinc zinc-oxide cycle?", "hypothesis": "Zinc oxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints, and as a catalyst in the manufacture of rubber."} {"idx": 32105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people marched on January 11 against terrorism?", "hypothesis": "On 7 January 2015, two French Muslim extremists attacked the Paris headquarters of Charlie Hebdo and killed thirteen people, and on 9 January, a third terrorist killed four hostages during an attack at a Jewish grocery store at Porte de Vincennes."} {"idx": 32106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many million square feet of office space is present in Midtown Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "Many of the world's largest media conglomerates are also based in the city."} {"idx": 32107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following Alberts death, what was the first year that Victoria attended the State opening of Parliment?", "hypothesis": "In 1866, Victoria attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time since Albert's death."} {"idx": 32108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factors make Melbourne more attractie than Sydney for overseas immigrants?", "hypothesis": "Although Victoria's net interstate migration has fluctuated, the population of the Melbourne statistical division has grown by about 70,000 people a year since 2005."} {"idx": 32109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the pattern used un Taiwanese tones determined by?", "hypothesis": "Taiwanese tones follow the patterns of Amoy or Quanzhou, depending on the area of Taiwan."} {"idx": 32110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jack Brickhouse's trademark call?", "hypothesis": "His trademark call \"Hey Hey!\" always followed a home run."} {"idx": 32111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What example inspired much of a new Swiss constitution providing for a federal layout?", "hypothesis": "This constitution provided for a central authority while leaving the cantons the right to self-government on local issues."} {"idx": 32112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which statistics are debated because of the different ways various police forces record crime?", "hypothesis": "However, in neighbouring Dorset crimes reports withdrawn or shown to be false are not recorded, reducing apparent crime figures."} {"idx": 32113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did an Air New Zealand crash on Mount Erebus?", "hypothesis": "Antarctic sightseeing flights (which did not land) operated out of Australia and New Zealand until the fatal crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 in 1979 on Mount Erebus, which killed all 257 aboard."} {"idx": 32114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that the existence of God is an empirical question?", "hypothesis": "Carl Sagan argued that the doctrine of a Creator of the Universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could disprove the existence of a Creator would be the discovery that the universe is infinitely old."} {"idx": 32115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was anyone who received federal funding of any sort required to do under the Executive Order?", "hypothesis": "The order supplemented to his previous 1961 executive order declaring it was the \"policy of the United States to encourage by affirmative action the elimination of discrimination in employment\".:72 Through this order, all federal funds, such as \"grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments,\" were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.:72"} {"idx": 32116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people dwell in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mj\u0259m\u00e0]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand."} {"idx": 32117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subfield of anthropology studies mental processes?", "hypothesis": "It also examines how the understanding of cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes."} {"idx": 32118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three creeds Martin studied?", "hypothesis": "Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that \"Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance.\""} {"idx": 32119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nicholas Lezard describe post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism."} {"idx": 32120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "This figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the Genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th May 1916."} {"idx": 32121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Wyatt Earp's job title?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, Frank Stilwell was implicated in the murder of Morgan Earp by Cowboy Pete Spence's wife, Marietta, at the coroner's inquest on Morgan Earp's shooting."} {"idx": 32122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Aeneas set up an alter in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Aeneas had been given refuge by King Evander, a Greek exile from Arcadia, to whom were attributed other religious foundations: he established the Ara Maxima, \"Greatest Altar,\" to Hercules at the site that would become the Forum Boarium, and he was the first to celebrate the Lupercalia, an archaic festival in February that was celebrated as late as the 5th century of the Christian era."} {"idx": 32123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra?", "hypothesis": "Numerous Roman sites are scattered around present-day Portugal, some urban remains are quite large, like Con\u00edmbriga and Mirobriga."} {"idx": 32124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?", "hypothesis": "P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism."} {"idx": 32125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did thousands of new workers flock to Houston?", "hypothesis": "Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs."} {"idx": 32126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for testing and even making changing to computer programs when daylight saving rules change?", "hypothesis": "A common strategy to resolve these problems in computer systems is to express time using the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) rather than the local time zone."} {"idx": 32127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many private vehicles travel Melbourne's 13,870 miles of road?", "hypothesis": "Today it has an extensive network of freeways and arterial roadways used by private vehicles including freight as well as public transport systems including bus and taxis."} {"idx": 32128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company makes timepieces in Midtown?", "hypothesis": "Midtown is also home to watchmaker Shinola and an array of small and/or startup companies."} {"idx": 32129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Parker Brothers acknowledge and apologize for a spelling error in the game?", "hypothesis": "The misspelling was said to have been introduced by Charles Todd and passed on when his home-made Monopoly board was copied by Charles Darrow and thence Parker Brothers."} {"idx": 32130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were vineyards first cultivated in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin."} {"idx": 32131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did people gather to observe on December 10th?", "hypothesis": "On December 10, hundreds gathered in Kiev to observe International Human Rights Day at a rally organized by the Democratic Union."} {"idx": 32132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a term of the 20th centrury intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history?", "hypothesis": "The Near East may acquire varying meanings, but the Ancient Near East always has the same meaning: the ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent, a sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia and southward to the limits of Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 32133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened that allowed the United States to have Guam?", "hypothesis": "108-A. Guam came to serve as a station for American ships traveling to and from the Philippines, while the Northern Mariana Islands passed to Germany, and then to Japan."} {"idx": 32134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was disbanded in 1958?", "hypothesis": "During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first constitution in 1959."} {"idx": 32135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the black population thought affirmative action should be abolished?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, affirmative action itself is both morally and materially costly: 52 percent of white populace (compared to 14 percent of black) thought it should be abolished, implying white distaste of using racial identity, and full-file review is expected to cost the universities an additional $1.5 million to $2 million per year, excluding possible cost of litigation."} {"idx": 32136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Barcelona defeat the season following the signing of Maradona?", "hypothesis": "The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucure\u015fti during a dramatic evening in Seville."} {"idx": 32137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?", "hypothesis": "In 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One, with around 2 episodes shown every evening at 17:00, with occasional morning showings on CBBC."} {"idx": 32138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists."} {"idx": 32139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of which church as the majority church of France?", "hypothesis": "It solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and brought back most of its civil status."} {"idx": 32140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what temperature to zinc become brittle?", "hypothesis": "The metal is hard and brittle at most temperatures but becomes malleable between 100 and 150 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 32141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ended up owning Louisiana?", "hypothesis": "Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the \u00cele d'Orl\u00e9ans and all of the former French holdings west of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 32142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money does the nonprofit arts and culture industry raise for government?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina established the North Carolina Museum of Art as the first major museum collection in the country to be formed by state legislation and funding and continues to bring millions into the NC economy."} {"idx": 32143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is there still Bilingual spoken in these states?", "hypothesis": "After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain also, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California and most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo M\u00e9xico."} {"idx": 32144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can query languages be adjusted?", "hypothesis": "Static analysis techniques for software verification can be applied also in the scenario of query languages."} {"idx": 32145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects are cut into how many sections?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00e9ntomos) or \"insect\" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their \"notched\" bodies."} {"idx": 32146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many directions does the E-plane of the radio waves oscillates back and forth?", "hypothesis": "Polarization is the sum of the E-plane orientations over time projected onto an imaginary plane perpendicular to the direction of motion of the radio wave."} {"idx": 32147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many packs of camel cigarettes were sold per year in 1914?", "hypothesis": "Many farmers grew some tobacco, and the invention of the cigarette made the product especially popular."} {"idx": 32148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against Apple in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The advertised battery life on most models is different from the real-world achievable life."} {"idx": 32149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were listed as missing?", "hypothesis": "This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads."} {"idx": 32150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of software is stored in a BIOS chip?", "hypothesis": "Firmware is the technology which has the combination of both hardware and software such as BIOS chip inside a computer."} {"idx": 32151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs when offspring delay dispersal from their natal group?", "hypothesis": "Cooperative breeding in birds typically occurs when offspring, usually males, delay dispersal from their natal group in order to remain with the family to help rear younger kin."} {"idx": 32152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some believe accounts for the small amount of Archean rocks?", "hypothesis": "Others argue that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle is too buoyant to subduct and that the lack of Archean rocks is a function of erosion and subsequent tectonic events."} {"idx": 32153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?", "hypothesis": "India continued to collide with Asia."} {"idx": 32154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by land speculators John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey."} {"idx": 32155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group funds the Augmented Foundation Programme?", "hypothesis": "This program is required for tertiary education programmes outside of Tuvalu and is available at the University of the South Pacific (USP) Extension Centre in Funafuti."} {"idx": 32156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can invertebrate species of animals like insects feel pain and suffering?", "hypothesis": "Ren\u00e9 Descartes for example argued that animals lack consciousness and therefore do not experience pain and suffering in the way that humans do."} {"idx": 32157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This type of stage make-break timing allows for what?", "hypothesis": "In addition, because of the required sizes of the power and common connections, they are made after the system ground but before the data connections."} {"idx": 32158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first figure skating championship held?", "hypothesis": "During this period winter sports were slowly introduced: in 1882 the first figure skating championship was held in St. Moritz, and downhill skiing became a popular sport with English visitors early in the 20th century, as the first ski-lift was installed in 1908 above Grindelwald."} {"idx": 32159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colors was the aircraft painted?", "hypothesis": "Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause."} {"idx": 32160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which freeway spans the large Bolte Bridge?", "hypothesis": "Major highways feeding into the city include the Eastern Freeway, Monash Freeway and West Gate Freeway (which spans the large West Gate Bridge), whilst other freeways circumnavigate the city or lead to other major cities, including CityLink (which spans the large Bolte Bridge), Eastlink, the Western Ring Road, Calder Freeway, Tullamarine Freeway (main airport link) and the Hume Freeway which links Melbourne and Sydney."} {"idx": 32161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site?", "hypothesis": "In October 2013, the company announced the \"Save a Page\" feature which allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL."} {"idx": 32162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago did earlier hominids live on the Indian subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of Anatomically modern humans in the Indian subcontinent is recorded as long as 75,000 years ago, or with earlier hominids including Homo erectus from about 500,000 years ago."} {"idx": 32163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did MCA create in 1964?", "hypothesis": "The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger."} {"idx": 32164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?", "hypothesis": "Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours."} {"idx": 32165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other colony was taken by the British from Spain?", "hypothesis": "The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762 as well as the Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba, and Manila in the Philippines, both prominent Spanish colonial cities."} {"idx": 32166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What project broke Soviet codes?", "hypothesis": "This effort confirmed the existence of Americans working in the United States for Soviet intelligence."} {"idx": 32167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Every December, a longer, more inclusive \"TCM Remembers\" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013)."} {"idx": 32168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Herschel call the infrared spectrum?", "hypothesis": "He was surprised at the result and called them \"Calorific Rays\"."} {"idx": 32169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did James come up with 'radical empiricism'?", "hypothesis": "Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842\u20131910) coined the term \"radical empiricism\" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism \u2013 though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures."} {"idx": 32170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II?", "hypothesis": "These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire."} {"idx": 32171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Gibson F-5 largely replicated?", "hypothesis": "Numerous modern mandolin makers build instruments that largely replicate the Gibson F-5 Artist models built in the early 1920s under the supervision of Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar."} {"idx": 32172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors?", "hypothesis": "The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semiconductors (an n\u2013p\u2013n transistor), or a thin layer of n-type semiconductor sandwiched between two p-type semiconductors (a p\u2013n\u2013p transistor)."} {"idx": 32173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In modern day New Haven who makes up for majority of the demographics in terms of ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "Westville was the center of Jewish life in New Haven, though today many have fanned out to suburban communities such as Woodbridge and Cheshire."} {"idx": 32174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is typical solid setting?", "hypothesis": "Solid growth media, such as agar plates, are used to isolate pure cultures of a bacterial strain."} {"idx": 32175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers?", "hypothesis": "Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs."} {"idx": 32176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese currency is the euro (\u20ac), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone."} {"idx": 32177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company is Rob Pardo associated with?", "hypothesis": "Markus \"Notch\" Persson (creator of the indie game Minecraft), Gabe Newell (co-founder of Valve Corporation and developer of software distribution platform Steam), and Rob Pardo from Activision Blizzard voiced concern about the closed nature of the Windows Store."} {"idx": 32178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?", "hypothesis": "The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show)."} {"idx": 32179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for coset multiplication?", "hypothesis": "This set inherits a group operation (sometimes called coset multiplication, or coset addition) from the original group G: (gN) \u2022 (hN) ="} {"idx": 32180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Irvin Rock write about?", "hypothesis": "That is, it can be taken to say that whatever we find in the intellect is also incipiently in the senses."} {"idx": 32181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?", "hypothesis": "There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence."} {"idx": 32182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Thomas More law group?", "hypothesis": "The first major meetings of the national left-wing campus group Students for a Democratic Society took place in Ann Arbor in 1960; in 1965, the city was home to the first U.S. teach-in against the Vietnam War."} {"idx": 32183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NESA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The total range of countries is in fact the same as the State Department's Near East, but the names do not correspond."} {"idx": 32184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did these flashes simulate?", "hypothesis": "The oil-fed fires were then injected with water from time to time; the flashes produced were similar to those of the German C-250 and C-500 Flammbomben."} {"idx": 32185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2011, what percentage of original Telemundo programming was filmed in Miami?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, 85% of Telemundo's original programming was filmed in Miami."} {"idx": 32186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?", "hypothesis": "Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial."} {"idx": 32187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Pregones specialize in?", "hypothesis": "The Pregones Theater, which produces Latin American work, opened a new 130-seat theater in 2005 on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx."} {"idx": 32188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The earliest colloquial stratum can be traced to what?", "hypothesis": "The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon."} {"idx": 32189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs the public busses in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Buses to the outer suburbs, such as Ballincollig, Glanmire, Midleton and Carrigaline are provided from the city's bus terminal at Parnell Place in the city centre."} {"idx": 32190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date in 1949 did Chengdu fall to the communists?", "hypothesis": "But the same month Chongqing fell to the Communists, followed by Chengdu on 10 December."} {"idx": 32191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Switzerland's median income in 2007?", "hypothesis": "For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP \u2013 per capita)."} {"idx": 32192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1966, who did Tony married?", "hypothesis": "In 1966, Tony married the family's housekeeper Joan Gustafson; they had two children, Jennifer (born 1967) and Mario (born 1968)."} {"idx": 32193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?", "hypothesis": "It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri (\"Sea land\" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia)."} {"idx": 32194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final year that the Umayyads held Narbonne?", "hypothesis": "Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued."} {"idx": 32195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percent of blacks?", "hypothesis": "In comparison, the 2010 Census Redistricting Data indicated that the racial makeup of the city was 661,839 (43.4%)"} {"idx": 32196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants."} {"idx": 32197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago?", "hypothesis": "The number of Somalis has especially surged in the Cedar-Riverside area of Minneapolis."} {"idx": 32198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the papal terms for submission accepted?", "hypothesis": "Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover."} {"idx": 32199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece has evidence of Stone Age people during what time period?", "hypothesis": "Neolithic settlements in Greece, dating from the 7th millennium BC, are the oldest in Europe by several centuries, as Greece lies on the route via which farming spread from the Near East to Europe."} {"idx": 32200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what branch can books, other than scripture, be used for the purpose of oath taking?", "hypothesis": "In most Lodges the oath or obligation is taken on a Volume of Sacred Law, whichever book of divine revelation is appropriate to the religious beliefs of the individual brother (usually the Bible in the Anglo-American tradition)."} {"idx": 32201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what see was Berkeley bishop?", "hypothesis": "Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as \"subjective idealism\", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as \"matter\", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; \"to be is to be perceived\"."} {"idx": 32202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second busiest airport in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 32203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?", "hypothesis": "Between 2000 and 2010 the city's population fell by 25 percent, changing its ranking from the nation's 10th-largest city to 18th."} {"idx": 32204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Economic distortion is created by corruption in the public sector by diverting what into capital projects?", "hypothesis": "Corruption also generates economic distortion in the public sector by diverting public investment into capital projects where bribes and kickbacks are more plentiful."} {"idx": 32205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes puberty?", "hypothesis": "Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."} {"idx": 32206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Allen play for the Leicester Tigers?", "hypothesis": "A notable former player is Anthony Allen, who played with Leicester Tigers as a centre."} {"idx": 32207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command?", "hypothesis": "Towards the end of the war as the role of strategic bombing became more important, a new command for the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific was created to oversee all U.S. strategic bombing in the hemisphere, under United States Army Air Forces General Curtis LeMay."} {"idx": 32208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the exact date on which the Concordat of 1801 was signed?", "hypothesis": "As a part of the Concordat, he presented another set of laws called the Organic Articles."} {"idx": 32209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Amazon begin its latest expansion?", "hypothesis": "For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent."} {"idx": 32210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have studies shown regarding climate change?", "hypothesis": "Large scale climatic changes, as have been experienced in the past, are expected to have an effect on the timing of migration."} {"idx": 32211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time of the year does California receive the most rainfall?", "hypothesis": "The Cascades are one of the snowiest places in the world, with some places averaging over 600 inches (1,524 cm) of snow annually, but the lower elevations closer to the coast receive very little snow."} {"idx": 32212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was said to be targeted in The Sun's front page story?", "hypothesis": "On 7 January 2009, The Sun ran an exclusive front page story claiming that participants in a discussion on Ummah.com, a British Muslim internet forum, had made a \"hate hit list\" of British Jews to be targeted by extremists over the Gaza War."} {"idx": 32213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dry and sandy conditions are indicative of which region of Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Most of this region are covered by the Thar Desert which extends into adjoining portions of Pakistan."} {"idx": 32214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dead animals that died as a result of natural causes or non-fatal injuries are called?", "hypothesis": "Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain and, thus, make this classification problematic."} {"idx": 32215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired?", "hypothesis": "The Continental powers as late as 1808 were willing to give him nearly all of his remarkable gains and titles, but some scholars maintain he was overly aggressive and pushed for too much, until his empire collapsed."} {"idx": 32216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups of minorities could elect a cultural council before the Soviet occupation?", "hypothesis": "Before the Soviet occupation, the Germans and Jewish minorities managed to elect a cultural council."} {"idx": 32217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common application of resonant antennas?", "hypothesis": "The end result is that the resonant antenna will efficiently feed a signal into the transmission line only when the source signal's frequency is close to that of the design frequency of the antenna, or one of the resonant multiples."} {"idx": 32218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general received the surrender of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Davis and his cabinet left the city by train that night, as government officials burned documents and departing Confederate troops burned tobacco and other warehouses to deny their contents to the victors."} {"idx": 32219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number doubled during Paul Vi's papacy?", "hypothesis": "The number of foreign embassies accredited to the Vatican doubled during his pontificate."} {"idx": 32220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug?", "hypothesis": "Others cite the end of the crack epidemic and demographic changes, including from immigration."} {"idx": 32221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Chapultepec Zoo opened?", "hypothesis": "Chapultepec Zoo is located in the first section of Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo."} {"idx": 32222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who comprised the original Mac team besides Raskin?", "hypothesis": "His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble."} {"idx": 32223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?", "hypothesis": "With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district."} {"idx": 32224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?", "hypothesis": "This year, the median score placed the average student in the 96th percentile of test takers."} {"idx": 32225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Rome Laboratory?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility."} {"idx": 32226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how much human variation occurs between continental populations?", "hypothesis": "However, about 5% of human variation occurs between populations within continents, therefore FST values between continental groups of humans (or races) of as low as 0.1 (or possibly lower) have been found in some studies, suggesting more moderate levels of genetic variation."} {"idx": 32227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it easier to do regarding God?", "hypothesis": "It is not contradictory to say that someone is white-toothed and not white\"."} {"idx": 32228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the issue with underdots and their placement?", "hypothesis": "For example, \u1e17 (precomposed e with macron and acute above) and e\u0304\u0301 (e followed by the combining macron above and combining acute above) should be rendered identically, both appearing as an e with a macron and acute accent, but in practice, their appearance may vary depending upon what rendering engine and fonts are being used to display the characters."} {"idx": 32229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain and France invade Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 32230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. tabloid settled out of court with Schwarzenegger in 1999?", "hypothesis": "As the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 libel judgment against him in a German court."} {"idx": 32231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of people generally make up the panels which judge architecture competitions?", "hypothesis": "The independence of the jury is vital to the fair conduct of a competition."} {"idx": 32232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much were they ordered to pay in damages for the strike?", "hypothesis": "Support for the LRC was boosted by the 1901 Taff Vale Case, a dispute between strikers and a railway company that ended with the union being ordered to pay \u00a323,000 damages for a strike."} {"idx": 32233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is fat lighter practically impervious to in addition to termites?", "hypothesis": "Some experiments on very resinous Longleaf Pine specimens indicate an increase in strength, due to the resin which increases the strength when dry."} {"idx": 32234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?", "hypothesis": "A particularly hostile relationship developed with the United States and United Kingdom, resulting in the 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions."} {"idx": 32235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country has not used the formal assention ceremony since the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In Australia, the formal ceremony of granting assent in parliament has not been regularly used since the early 20th century."} {"idx": 32236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which branch of Uralic language family can Estonian be found?", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 32237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?", "hypothesis": "Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Technical School), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (Nondhaburi Telecommunications Training Centre), and King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok (Thai-German Technical School)."} {"idx": 32238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?", "hypothesis": "ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission."} {"idx": 32239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Santa Monica freight and passenger service stop running?", "hypothesis": "Service was discontinued in 1953 but diesel-powered freight deliveries to warehouses along the route continued until March 11, 1988."} {"idx": 32240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is being used to produce white LEDs?", "hypothesis": "The sapphire apparatus must be coupled with a mirror-like collector to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted."} {"idx": 32241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced?", "hypothesis": "Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit measurement of camera output that had lossy compression, it was not possible to correctly apply any of those measurements to cameras that did not produce sRGB files in an uncompressed format such as TIFF."} {"idx": 32242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the other term for \"pure sense perception\"?", "hypothesis": "Presentational immediacy, on the other hand, is what is usually referred to as \"pure sense perception\", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation, even unconscious interpretation."} {"idx": 32243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime?", "hypothesis": "While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime."} {"idx": 32244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices?", "hypothesis": "Bronkhorst agrees that dhyana was a Buddhist invention, whereas Norman notes that \"the Buddha's way to release [...] was by means of meditative practices.\""} {"idx": 32245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a consequence of the doubt that Greece could pay it's debts?", "hypothesis": "In order to avert a default (as high borrowing rates effectively prohibited access to the markets), in May 2010 the other Eurozone countries, and the IMF, agreed to a \"rescue package\" which involved giving Greece an immediate \u20ac45 billion in bail-out loans, with more funds to follow, totaling \u20ac110 billion."} {"idx": 32246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric credited with creating?", "hypothesis": "Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest."} {"idx": 32247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the complex impedance with dielectric represented mathematically?", "hypothesis": "where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(\u03c9) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(\u03c9) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric."} {"idx": 32248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when there is a presence of fat in the small intestine?", "hypothesis": "The presence of fat in the small intestine produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids."} {"idx": 32249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is needed to reject a cabinet's policy?", "hypothesis": "The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by an absolute majority of deputies confirms the cabinet in office."} {"idx": 32250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century is it believed that delegations of Moors began to influence western works by the likes of Shakespeare?", "hypothesis": "These works are said to have been inspired by several Moorish delegations from Morocco to Elizabethan England at the beginning of the 17th century."} {"idx": 32251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what?", "hypothesis": "Selective pressures imposed on one another has led to an evolutionary arms race between prey and predator, resulting in various antipredator adaptations."} {"idx": 32252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of worm have there been proposals to farm?", "hypothesis": "Anglers sometimes find that worms are more effective bait than artificial flies, and worms can be kept for several days in a tin lined with damp moss."} {"idx": 32253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insectivorous insects are beneficial or harmful to humans?", "hypothesis": "Insectivorous insects, or insects which feed on other insects, are beneficial to humans because they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures."} {"idx": 32254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the traditional Samoan dance performed by synchronized rows of dancers?", "hypothesis": "Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body."} {"idx": 32255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did post-punk arrive on the scene?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its \"conceptual assault\" on rock tradition."} {"idx": 32256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the change of the Institute's name?", "hypothesis": "In 1934, it moved to its current headquarters on Portland Place, with the building being opened by King George V and Queen Mary."} {"idx": 32257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many places were renamed when the Nazis entered Prussia?", "hypothesis": "More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpr\u00e4sident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler."} {"idx": 32258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the English type equivalent for the Dutch word order that is an interrogative pronoun/expression, then a verb followed by a subject?", "hypothesis": "In an interrogative main clause the usual word order is: conjugated verb followed by subject; other verbs in final position: \"Kun jij je pen niet vinden?\""} {"idx": 32259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the toughest footrace around the world?", "hypothesis": "Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years."} {"idx": 32260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?", "hypothesis": "The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era."} {"idx": 32261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Foreign Minister proposed that the Soviets should join this agreement of axis powers?", "hypothesis": "Stalin sent Molotov to Berlin to negotiate the terms for the Soviet Union to join the Axis and potentially enjoy the spoils of the pact."} {"idx": 32262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are political parties elected in democracies?", "hypothesis": "Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded."} {"idx": 32263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What results came from von Neumann's deep analysis of the measurement problem?", "hypothesis": "In a chapter of The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, von Neumann deeply analyzed the so-called measurement problem."} {"idx": 32264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes did Kerry get against Cronin?", "hypothesis": "In the final days of the campaign, Kerry sensed that it was \"slipping away\" and Cronin emerged victorious by 110,970 votes (53.45%) to Kerry's 92,847 (44.72%)."} {"idx": 32265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of infringement resulted from sharing MP3s?", "hypothesis": "The ease of creating and sharing MP3s resulted in widespread copyright infringement."} {"idx": 32266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did 'War Horse' come out?", "hypothesis": "The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I \u2013 the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway."} {"idx": 32267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did people first start arriving in the European continent?", "hypothesis": "The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago."} {"idx": 32268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the fraternaties of stonemasons origionally responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients."} {"idx": 32269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did SEPTA service get cut?", "hypothesis": "Several projects have been proposed to extend rail service back to these areas, but lack of funding has again been the chief obstacle to implementation."} {"idx": 32270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Sunset Route connect to the west coast?", "hypothesis": "Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, located on the southeastern edge of the city, also provides many jobs for Tucson residents."} {"idx": 32271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature during winter?", "hypothesis": "In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cold but generally above freezing with temperatures around 7 \u00b0C (45 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 32272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the foundation announce in March 2006", "hypothesis": "In March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM), a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking."} {"idx": 32273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of harmony has Estonian lost?", "hypothesis": "Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized."} {"idx": 32274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did radio host Christina Chan wear before waving it?", "hypothesis": "A university student and former RDHK radio host Christina Chan wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and later began waving it."} {"idx": 32275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was North Carolina State called before?", "hypothesis": "The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now known as North Carolina State University, was founded as a land-grant college in 1887."} {"idx": 32276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many barrels of crude were upgraders making per day by 2015?", "hypothesis": "By 2015 Canadian bitumen upgraders were producing over 1 million barrels (160\u00d710^3 m3) per day of synthetic crude oil, of which 75% was exported to oil refineries in the United States."} {"idx": 32277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal's food sources were greatly affected with the loss of wolves in Yellowstone National Park?", "hypothesis": "The elimination of wolves from Yellowstone National Park had profound impacts on the trophic pyramid."} {"idx": 32278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Irish-American punk band uses Mandolins?", "hypothesis": "One example is Tim Brennan of the Irish-American punk rock band Dropkick Murphys."} {"idx": 32279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country is Spoleto located?", "hypothesis": "Charleston has one official sister city, Spoleto, Umbria, Italy."} {"idx": 32280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are villages considering becoming car free zones?", "hypothesis": "Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free."} {"idx": 32281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is uranium?", "hypothesis": "It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table."} {"idx": 32282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season is green most commonly associated with?", "hypothesis": "It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature."} {"idx": 32283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of France's national postal carrier?", "hypothesis": "Radio France Internationale, another public broadcaster is also based in the city."} {"idx": 32284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 32285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If all wrestlers are down, how long do they have to rise?", "hypothesis": "If all the active wrestlers in a match are down inside the ring at the same time, the referee will begin a count (usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan)."} {"idx": 32286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the electric current always gravitate to?", "hypothesis": "The current in the element thus adds to the current being created from the source at that instant."} {"idx": 32287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Guinea peppers used in?", "hypothesis": "Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper)."} {"idx": 32288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is there a peninsula with luxury homes?", "hypothesis": "Both low-cost and luxury housing were built by the government in the Bras\u00edlia."} {"idx": 32289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is WINEP?", "hypothesis": "The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy."} {"idx": 32290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Oak Street Connect crosses which interstate highway?", "hypothesis": "The Wilbur Cross Parkway (Connecticut Route 15) runs parallel to I-95 west of New Haven, turning northwards as it nears the city and then running northwards parallel to I-91 through the outer rim of New Haven and Hamden, offering an alternative to the I-95/I-91 journey (restricted to non-commercial vehicles)."} {"idx": 32291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Rutherford been before being elected the group's president?", "hypothesis": "His election was disputed, and members of the Board of Directors accused him of acting in an autocratic and secretive manner."} {"idx": 32292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Gabon's ranking?", "hypothesis": "The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively."} {"idx": 32293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for supply humanitarian aid to civilians?", "hypothesis": "The mission was to get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north."} {"idx": 32294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Thomson River Dam located?", "hypothesis": "The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies."} {"idx": 32295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviets establish required education?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-20th century, such dialects were forced out with the introduction of the compulsory education system that was established by the Soviet government."} {"idx": 32296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former U.S. vice president graduated from Yale University?", "hypothesis": "President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School."} {"idx": 32297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bridge at Swaythling crosses at the point between the tidal and non-tidal sections of the River Itchen?", "hypothesis": "The River Test runs along the western border of the city, separating it from the New Forest."} {"idx": 32298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What s the Scientific Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Individuals started to question all manners of things and it was this questioning that led to the Scientific Revolution, which in turn formed the foundations of contemporary sciences and the establishment of several modern scientific fields."} {"idx": 32299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did Orozco revolt?", "hypothesis": "In March 1912, in Chihuahua, Gen. Pascual Orozco revolted."} {"idx": 32300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live in downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns."} {"idx": 32301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What temperature does hydrogen react with these elements?", "hypothesis": "H2 reacts with every oxidizing element."} {"idx": 32302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would get to attack Israel from Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in an exodus of civilians from Egyptian cities along the Suez Canal's western bank."} {"idx": 32303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were albums said to be pioneered?", "hypothesis": "The practice of issuing albums does not seem to have been widely taken up by other record companies for many years; however, HMV provided an album, with a pictorial cover, for the 1917 recording of The Mikado (Gilbert & Sullivan)."} {"idx": 32304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Portsmouth?", "hypothesis": "Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment."} {"idx": 32305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government body advises the president on appointing a Lieutenant Governor?", "hypothesis": "According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly."} {"idx": 32306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 19th century, how many african american congressmen were elected?", "hypothesis": "Democrats were elected to the legislature and governor's office, but the Populists attracted voters displeased with them."} {"idx": 32307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British see the need to add anti-aircraft capability?", "hypothesis": "The British recognised the need for anti-aircraft capability a few weeks before World War I broke out; on 8 July 1914, the New York Times reported that the British government had decided to 'dot the coasts of the British Isles with a series of towers, each armed with two quick-firing guns of special design,' while 'a complete circle of towers' was to be built around 'naval installations' and 'at other especially vulnerable points.'"} {"idx": 32308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main lanuage of Bern?", "hypothesis": "Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%)."} {"idx": 32309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Slavs from Kievan would eventually settle in the North East of the region, What would this region later become?", "hypothesis": "In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area."} {"idx": 32310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features describe Estonia as a developed nation?", "hypothesis": "A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, Estonia ranks very high in the Human Development Index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012)."} {"idx": 32311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did American Cable Systems do business in?", "hypothesis": "With Storecast being a Muzak client, American Cable purchased its first Muzak franchise of many in Orlando, Florida."} {"idx": 32312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Von Neumann begin to study advance calculus?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 15, he began to study advanced calculus under the renowned analyst G\u00e1bor Szeg\u0151."} {"idx": 32313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were six employees found dead in a restaurants freezer?", "hypothesis": "An intensive investigation followed, and the three individuals involved, who also killed three others in Purcell, Oklahoma, were identified."} {"idx": 32314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces?", "hypothesis": "Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008."} {"idx": 32315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did \"style\" as an artistic concept arise?", "hypothesis": "The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English."} {"idx": 32316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the syrinx?", "hypothesis": "When the bird exhales, the used air flows out of the lung and the stored fresh air from the posterior air sac is simultaneously forced into the lungs."} {"idx": 32317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2000s, how many people died every year because of dog bites?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s and 1990s the US averaged 17 fatalities per year, while in the 2000s this has increased to 26."} {"idx": 32318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The confused deputy problem and the problem of not guaranteeing only one person has access are resolved by what?", "hypothesis": "Both of these problems are resolved by capabilities."} {"idx": 32319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the natural abundance of uranium-235?", "hypothesis": "There are also five other trace isotopes: uranium-239, which is formed when 238U undergoes spontaneous fission, releasing neutrons that are captured by another 238U atom; uranium-237, which is formed when 238U captures a neutron but emits two more, which then decays to neptunium-237; uranium-233, which is formed in the decay chain of that neptunium-237; and finally, uranium-236 and -240, which appear in the decay chain of primordial plutonium-244."} {"idx": 32320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New studies have found that half of reactivation cases of tuberculosis might actually be due to what other \"re-\" word?", "hypothesis": "Studies using DNA fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis strains have shown reinfection contributes more substantially to recurrent TB than previously thought, with estimates that it might account for more than 50% of reactivated cases in areas where TB is common."} {"idx": 32321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the city have less than 500 homicides?", "hypothesis": "New York experienced a record low of 328 homicides in 2014 and has a far lower murder rate than other major American cities."} {"idx": 32322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Jewish mysticism?", "hypothesis": "Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, paints a pantheistic/panentheistic view of God\u2014which has wide acceptance in Hasidic Judaism, particularly from their founder The Baal Shem Tov"} {"idx": 32323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years was College Hall built?", "hypothesis": "The important wall paintings in the Chapel and the brick north range of the present School Yard also date from the 1480s; the lower storeys of the cloister, including College Hall, had been built between 1441 and 1460."} {"idx": 32324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is telecommuting?", "hypothesis": "The technology is also used for telecommuting, in which employees work from home."} {"idx": 32325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are 2 benefits of leveraging neoclassicism for civil planning?", "hypothesis": "Neoclassicism also influenced city planning; the ancient Romans had used a consolidated scheme for city planning for both defence and civil convenience, however, the roots of this scheme go back to even older civilizations."} {"idx": 32326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that \"the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits."} {"idx": 32327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were boxes with \"functional\" FireWire no longer included in the FCC mandate?", "hypothesis": "As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate."} {"idx": 32328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of movements are associated with federalism?", "hypothesis": "Movements associated with the establishment or development of federations can exhibit either centralising or decentralising trends.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 32329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many black students were escorted by the 101st Airborne to Little Rock Central High School?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, the state of Arkansas refused to honor a federal court order to integrate their public school system stemming from the Brown decision."} {"idx": 32330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What metal rose in value?", "hypothesis": "Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall."} {"idx": 32331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the modern evolutionary synthesis named?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s that a model of heredity became completely integrated with a model of variation."} {"idx": 32332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which forum group is Tuvalu a member?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu participates in the work of Secretariat of the Pacific Community, or SPC (sometimes Pacific Community) and is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations."} {"idx": 32333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the representative for Seattle's district?", "hypothesis": "Ed Murray is currently serving as mayor."} {"idx": 32334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what?", "hypothesis": "Initially, praj\u00f1\u0101 is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to sermons (dharma talks), reading, studying, and sometimes reciting Buddhist texts and engaging in discourse."} {"idx": 32335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what year frame did the Gelug exchange gifts with the the Ming?", "hypothesis": "Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu."} {"idx": 32336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Television meant to be placed?", "hypothesis": "The television it is connected to (typically 11\" to 14\") is meant to be placed atop it."} {"idx": 32337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?", "hypothesis": "Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home."} {"idx": 32338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some uses for Blue Lias", "hypothesis": "Blue Lias has been used locally as a building stone and as a raw material for lime mortar and Portland cement."} {"idx": 32339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 'Scullers' Row'?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Harlem River is reemerging as \"Scullers' Row\" due in large part to the efforts of the Bronx River Restoration Project, a joint public-private endeavor of the city's parks department."} {"idx": 32340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What falls within the term \"cultural anthropology\"?", "hypothesis": "Within cultural anthropology, the ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism holds that cultures cannot easily be objectively ranked or evaluated because any evaluation is necessarily situated within the value system of a given culture."} {"idx": 32341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation?", "hypothesis": "Following their separation, it is reported that Schwarzenegger is dating physical therapist Heather Milligan."} {"idx": 32342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Egyptian President?", "hypothesis": "Egyptian President Anwar Sadat had a mother who was a dark-skinned Nubian Sudanese woman and a father who was a lighter-skinned Egyptian."} {"idx": 32343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?", "hypothesis": "The Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Charkaman and Qutb Shahi tombs are other existing structures of this period."} {"idx": 32344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CCIRC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Public Safety Canada\u2019s Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) is responsible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada\u2019s critical infrastructure and cyber systems."} {"idx": 32345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement replaced the Congress of Vienna?", "hypothesis": "By the dawn of the 20th century, the balance of world power had changed substantially since the Congress of Vienna."} {"idx": 32346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Nearly 60% of Pakistan's population lives in the Punjab."} {"idx": 32347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools?", "hypothesis": "Its FAA Academy is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools."} {"idx": 32348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book?", "hypothesis": "Judge Taylor appoints Atticus to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman, Mayella Ewell."} {"idx": 32349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created?", "hypothesis": "Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional."} {"idx": 32350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviets establish required education?", "hypothesis": "Until the 20th century, the language's spoken form was the language of only the upper noble classes and urban population, as Russian peasants from the countryside continued to speak in their own dialects."} {"idx": 32351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism?", "hypothesis": "Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism."} {"idx": 32352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were taalo used for?", "hypothesis": "In ancient Somalia, pyramidical structures known in Somali as taalo were a popular burial style, with hundreds of these dry stone monuments scattered around the country today."} {"idx": 32353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in the United States had a telephone by 1886?", "hypothesis": "Bell Company engineers made numerous other improvements to the telephone, which emerged as one of the most successful products ever."} {"idx": 32354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what period did Universal produce Hugh Herbert comedies?", "hypothesis": "The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and serials (1938\u201343); the comic adventures of infant Baby Sandy (1938\u201341); comedies with Hugh Herbert (1938\u201342) and The Ritz Brothers (1940\u201343); musicals with Robert Paige, Jane Frazee, The Andrews Sisters, and The Merry Macs (1938\u201345); and westerns with Tom Mix (1932\u201333), Buck Jones (1933\u201336), Bob Baker (1938\u201339), Johnny Mack Brown (1938\u201343); Rod Cameron (1944\u201345), and Kirby Grant (1946\u201347)."} {"idx": 32355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain ally with in 1904?", "hypothesis": "Germany was rapidly rising as a military and industrial power and was now seen as the most likely opponent in any future war."} {"idx": 32356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the People's Republic of China founded?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, a Zhejiang accent is detectable in almost everyone from the area communicating in Mandarin, and the home dialect remains an important part of the everyday lives and cultural identities of most Zhejiang residents."} {"idx": 32357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of people founded Palermo?", "hypothesis": "The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower')."} {"idx": 32358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did much of Zhejiang come under control of during the Taiping Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade."} {"idx": 32359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Old Charges are dated from when to when?", "hypothesis": "Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century."} {"idx": 32360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about?", "hypothesis": "Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, has said he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother."} {"idx": 32361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island."} {"idx": 32362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?", "hypothesis": "To make his next effort, the third in a planned tetralogy of education-themed studio albums, more introspective and personal in lyricism, West listened to folk and country singer-songwriters Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability."} {"idx": 32363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the city near bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia struggled through a long period of adjustment to these economic changes, coupled with significant demographic change as wealthier residents moved into the nearby suburbs and more immigrants moved into the city."} {"idx": 32364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the length of 23rd Street in kilometers?", "hypothesis": "Its length is 3.1 km/1.9m."} {"idx": 32365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many varieties of seedless grapes are there?", "hypothesis": "There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera."} {"idx": 32366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did General MacArthur suggest an amphibious landing at Inchon?", "hypothesis": "To relieve the Pusan Perimeter, General MacArthur recommended an amphibious landing at Inchon (now known as Incheon), near Seoul and well over 100 miles (160 km) behind the KPA lines."} {"idx": 32367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does IFI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Being a growing democratic state, Armenia also hopes to get more financial aid from the Western World."} {"idx": 32368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?", "hypothesis": "Before then, they only awarded short-cycle degrees which were known as bacharelatos and did not provide further education."} {"idx": 32369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the first of the Four Noble Truths explain?", "hypothesis": "The first truth explains the nature of dukkha."} {"idx": 32370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated weight of the total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth?", "hypothesis": "The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037, and weighs 50 billion tonnes."} {"idx": 32371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the French navy lack in engaging coastal defenses?", "hypothesis": "The French Navy lacked the heavy guns to engage the coastal defences and the topography of the Prussian coast made a seaborne invasion of northern Germany impossible."} {"idx": 32372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what was rope made for tying buildings together?", "hypothesis": "The buildings were constructed without nails and were lashed and tied together with a plaited sennit rope that was handmade from dried coconut fibre."} {"idx": 32373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trail forms part of the border Tennessee shares with North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis."} {"idx": 32374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the 51st Eurovision Song Contest held?", "hypothesis": "Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest."} {"idx": 32375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is Suez canal?", "hypothesis": "It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal."} {"idx": 32376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?", "hypothesis": "The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying approximately 20 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4 km) route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day."} {"idx": 32377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?", "hypothesis": "Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841."} {"idx": 32378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?", "hypothesis": "The 50-50 venture is called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd and is scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges in autumn 2015."} {"idx": 32379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Achaemenid Empire had what percentage of the word's population in 480BC?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that in 480 BC, 50 million people lived in the Achaemenid Empire."} {"idx": 32380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nintendo say an NES and SNES could be used on the same TV?", "hypothesis": "While Nintendo never released an adapter for playing NES games on the SNES (though the instructions included a way to connect both consoles to the same TV by either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems), the Super Game Boy adapter cartridge allows games designed for Nintendo's portable Game Boy system to be played on the SNES."} {"idx": 32381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What comedy channel on cable television is headquartered in New York?", "hypothesis": "Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central."} {"idx": 32382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the typical lenght for bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals."} {"idx": 32383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Rhodes, what Byzantine possession did Muawiyah occupy?", "hypothesis": "Muawiyah also encouraged peaceful coexistence with the Christian communities of Syria, granting his reign with \"peace and prosperity for Christians and Arabs alike\", and one of his closest advisers was Sarjun, the father of John of Damascus."} {"idx": 32384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What documents trace a progressive and universalist course of political and economic development in England?", "hypothesis": "Historians in the \"Whiggish\" tradition, focusing on documents such as the Domesday Book and Magna Carta, trace a progressive and universalist course of political and economic development in England over the medieval period."} {"idx": 32385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the North American natives begin farming?", "hypothesis": "Technology had advanced to the point that pottery was becoming common and the small-scale felling of trees had become feasible."} {"idx": 32386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened at Verdingkinder auctions?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, the so-called Wiedergutmachungsinitiative was started in April 2014."} {"idx": 32387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII?", "hypothesis": "They thus came to believe that race itself is a social construct, a concept that was believed to correspond to an objective reality but which was believed in because of its social functions."} {"idx": 32388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Structure of whom characterize England's second phase of neoclassical?", "hypothesis": "The first phase of neoclassicism in France is expressed in the \"Louis XVI style\" of architects like Ange-Jacques Gabriel (Petit Trianon, 1762\u201368); the second phase, in the styles called Directoire and \"Empire\", might be characterized by Jean Chalgrin's severe astylar Arc de Triomphe (designed in 1806)."} {"idx": 32389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype?", "hypothesis": "Alleles at a locus may be dominant or recessive; dominant alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotypes when paired with any other allele for the same trait, whereas recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype only when paired with another copy of the same allele."} {"idx": 32390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?", "hypothesis": "In this Italian campaign, Bonaparte's army captured 150,000 prisoners, 540 cannons, and 170 standards."} {"idx": 32391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 2 techniques did Von Neumann use to exclude sets in his doctoral thesis in 1925?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 20th century, efforts to base mathematics on naive set theory suffered a setback due to Russell's paradox (on the set of all sets that do not belong to themselves)."} {"idx": 32392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On average, how much lower are the temperatures in the central areas in celsius?", "hypothesis": "Jamestown also has a very low annual rainfall, while 750\u20131,000 mm (30\u201339 in) falls per year on the higher ground and the south coast, where it is also noticeably cloudier."} {"idx": 32393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would a rotor do without current reversal?", "hypothesis": "The motor's armature current is supplied through the stationary brushes in contact with the revolving commutator, which causes required current reversal and applies power to the machine in an optimal manner as the rotor rotates from pole to pole."} {"idx": 32394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?", "hypothesis": "Writing was not introduced to India until after Sanskrit had evolved into the Prakrits; when it was written, the choice of writing system was influenced by the regional scripts of the scribes."} {"idx": 32395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ws the final day of the 19th Party Conference?", "hypothesis": "Detailed proposals for the new Congress of People's Deputies were published on October 2, 1988, and to enable the creation of the new legislature the Supreme Soviet, during its November 29\u2013December 1, 1988, session, implemented amendments to the 1977 Soviet Constitution, enacted a law on electoral reform, and set the date of the election for March 26, 1989."} {"idx": 32396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two stable isotopes of cooper?", "hypothesis": "63Cu and 65Cu are stable, with 63Cu comprising approximately 69% of naturally occurring copper; they both have a spin of 3\u20442."} {"idx": 32397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first pope to visit the United States?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI became the first reigning pontiff ever to visit the Americas when he flew to New York in October 1965 to address the United Nations."} {"idx": 32398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?", "hypothesis": "Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube Gaming was launched, a platform for video gaming enthusiasts intended to compete with Twitch.tv."} {"idx": 32399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was basic facet of Roman religious experience?", "hypothesis": "Change was embedded within existing traditions."} {"idx": 32400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Federal District formed?", "hypothesis": "The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan, and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards."} {"idx": 32401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is it always warm enough for food supply?", "hypothesis": "In the tropics there is little variation in the length of day throughout the year, and it is always warm enough for a food supply, but altitudinal migration occurs in some tropical birds."} {"idx": 32402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action suggested by a state, would have affecting the outcome of the electoral votes?", "hypothesis": "Detractors claimed that this splitting would diminish Colorado's influence in the Electoral College, and the amendment ultimately failed, receiving only 34% of the vote."} {"idx": 32403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mosaic in the church in Thessaloniki is know as what?", "hypothesis": "Unusually almost all represent Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki, often with suppliants before him."} {"idx": 32404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beginning and ending with what years does Lee argue that the rules of the Empire were incompetent?", "hypothesis": "The next 13 sultans from 1566 to 1703, with two exceptions, were lackadaisical or incompetent rulers, says Lee."} {"idx": 32405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wood product was produced primarily in Myanmar during British rule ?", "hypothesis": "British Burma began exporting crude oil in 1853, making it one of the earliest petroleum producers in the world."} {"idx": 32406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's official language?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is often referred to as the \"Giant of Africa\", owing to its large population and economy."} {"idx": 32407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area was created by the parties involved in the Korean conflict?", "hypothesis": "With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 32408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was recognized by the time the 14th Amendment passed?", "hypothesis": "The issue is complex, however, as the incorporation ultimately bases on the passage of the 14th Amendment in 1868, at which point the first amendment's application to the state government was recognized."} {"idx": 32409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What emerging power is considered a great power?", "hypothesis": "Milena Sterio, American expert of international law, includes the former axis powers (Germany, Italy and Japan) and India among the great powers along with the permanent members of the UNSC."} {"idx": 32410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is gold vital to the people of Mali?", "hypothesis": "Gold is important to the economy of Mali and Ghana."} {"idx": 32411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what class were many parish priests?", "hypothesis": "The clergy was divided into two types: the secular clergy, who lived out in the world, and the regular clergy, who lived under a religious rule and were usually monks."} {"idx": 32412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?", "hypothesis": "A year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals."} {"idx": 32413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two types of Ion gauges?", "hypothesis": "The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge."} {"idx": 32414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the remastered game?", "hypothesis": "A high-definition remaster of the game,"} {"idx": 32415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did KU start fielding a football team?", "hypothesis": "KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008."} {"idx": 32416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the origins of the term \"old woman \" ?", "hypothesis": "In ancient Greek the name Ogygios came to mean \"from earliest days\"."} {"idx": 32417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music does Sirusho perform?", "hypothesis": "Also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry."} {"idx": 32418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the morality play, who summoned Everyman?", "hypothesis": "However, the most famous morality play and perhaps best known medieval drama is Everyman."} {"idx": 32419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to see Victoria and Albert marry?", "hypothesis": "Leopold arranged for Victoria's mother to invite her Coburg relatives to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of introducing Victoria to Albert."} {"idx": 32420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people desire to use science to confirm?", "hypothesis": "Abu el-Haj concluded that this new \"race science\" calls attention to the importance of \"ancestry\" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this \"race science\", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:"} {"idx": 32421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rivers are in Punjab, Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakistani Punjab."} {"idx": 32422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Equatorial African ran from?", "hypothesis": "In 1920 French Equatorial Africa was established and Ubangi-Shari was administered from Brazzaville."} {"idx": 32423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new residential powers did the FBI now have?", "hypothesis": "Under the PATRIOT Act's provisions, the FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records of those who are suspected of terrorism (something it had supposedly not done since the 1970s)."} {"idx": 32424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Hockey team is located in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum."} {"idx": 32425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Trecento, what period occurred in Italy during the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Northern Europe and Spain continued to use Gothic styles, which became increasingly elaborate in the 15th century, until almost the end of the period."} {"idx": 32426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the distinction of continuous geometry?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann was motivated by his discovery of von Neumann algebras with a dimension function taking a continuous range of dimensions, and the first example of a continuous geometry other than projective space was the projections of the hyperfinite type II factor."} {"idx": 32427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first #G surface game played?", "hypothesis": "Having been strong proponents of the surface, the first match in the proper rounds to be played on a 3G surface was a televised first round replay at Maidstone United's Gallagher Stadium on 20 November 2015."} {"idx": 32428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place were the Thunder in 2010 NBA playoffs?", "hypothesis": "After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008\u201309 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers."} {"idx": 32429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius?", "hypothesis": "Its southerly, low lying and sheltered location ensures it is among the warmer, sunnier cities in the UK."} {"idx": 32430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Noriega's first name?", "hypothesis": "Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega."} {"idx": 32431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many basic precepts are there for monastics?", "hypothesis": "Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns."} {"idx": 32432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Found in applications as diverse as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and disk drives, electric motors can be powered by direct current (DC) sources, such as from batteries, motor vehicles or rectifiers, or by alternating current (AC) sources, such as from the power grid, inverters or generators."} {"idx": 32433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Many of the governing Acts for Canadian nonprofits date to the early 1900s, meaning that nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations; particularly with regards to corporate governance."} {"idx": 32434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?", "hypothesis": "He then posted two apologies for the outburst on his personal blog; one on the night of the incident, and the other the following day, when he also apologized during an appearance on The Jay Leno Show."} {"idx": 32435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is part of the time between Passover and Shavuot thought to be?", "hypothesis": "Many Jews consider a portion of the 49-day period of the counting of the omer between Passover and Shavuot to be a time of semi-mourning and instrumental music is not allowed during that time."} {"idx": 32436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Sao Paulo first commissioned by in 1963?", "hypothesis": "S\u00e3o Paulo had been evaluated by the CIASA (Inspection Commission and Training Advisory)."} {"idx": 32437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were these relationships with the other countries most likely established ?", "hypothesis": "Greek merchant families already had contacts in other countries and during the disturbances many set up home around the Mediterranean (notably Marseilles in France, Livorno in Italy, Alexandria in Egypt), Russia (Odessa and Saint Petersburg), and Britain (London and Liverpool) from where they traded, typically in textiles and grain."} {"idx": 32438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Valens issued a decree banishing the bishops that were deposed by who?", "hypothesis": "Valens, who seems to have sincerely dreaded the possible consequences of another popular outbreak, within a few weeks issued orders allowing Athanasius to return to his episcopal see."} {"idx": 32439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the oldest know term for Egypt translate to?", "hypothesis": "\ud808\udd11 \ud808\ude92 KURmi-i\u1e63-ru mi\u1e63ru, related to mi\u1e63ru/mi\u1e63irru/mi\u1e63aru, meaning \"border\" or \"frontier\"."} {"idx": 32440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Vote for the Girls start?", "hypothesis": "Since 2004, votes also have been affected to a limited degree by online communities such as DialIdol, Vote for the Worst (closed in 2013), and Vote for the Girls (started 2010)."} {"idx": 32441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Compared to other religions, Jehovah's Witnesses have the highest frequency of doing what with the Bible outside of religious services?", "hypothesis": "In the study, Jehovah's Witnesses ranked lowest in statistics for having earned a graduate degree and interest in politics."} {"idx": 32442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what company did Turner Broadcasting Systems merge in 1996?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1949 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National General Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel."} {"idx": 32443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years were Oklahoma's hottest summers?", "hypothesis": "Over almost all of Oklahoma, winter is the driest season."} {"idx": 32444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which troubled candidate did Carol Moseley Braun end up endorsing, after she dropped out?", "hypothesis": "Carol Moseley Braun also dropped out, endorsing Howard Dean."} {"idx": 32445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What connects the dungeons?", "hypothesis": "The dungeons are connected by a large overworld, across which Link can travel on foot; on his horse, Epona; or by teleporting."} {"idx": 32446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Valencia's agricultural areas mainly planted with?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves."} {"idx": 32447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood?", "hypothesis": "Transgender and cisgender people may be attracted to men, women, or both, although the prevalence of different sexual orientations is quite different in these two populations."} {"idx": 32448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest of the most important passes of the Alps?", "hypothesis": "In the medieval period hospices were established by religious orders at the summits of many of the main passes."} {"idx": 32449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the occurrence of serious diseases shortly after the release of the measles vaccine?", "hypothesis": "The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination."} {"idx": 32450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest fishery in the country?", "hypothesis": "The province is traditionally known as the \"Land of Fish and Rice\"."} {"idx": 32451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier"} {"idx": 32452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Standard A17.1?", "hypothesis": "In Canada the document is the CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard, which was harmonized with the US version in the 2000 edition.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 32453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?", "hypothesis": "The IRS, after reviewing the application to ensure the organization meets the conditions to be recognized as a tax exempt organization (such as the purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity), may issue an authorization letter to the nonprofit granting it tax exempt status for income tax payment, filing, and deductibility purposes."} {"idx": 32454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main geographical landmark in London?", "hypothesis": "The Thames was once a much broader, shallower river with extensive marshlands; at high tide, its shores reached five times their present width."} {"idx": 32455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was Kino?", "hypothesis": "Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km)"} {"idx": 32456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Chopin's older sister's name?", "hypothesis": "His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin."} {"idx": 32457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Application of composted yard waste has also been used as a way of controlling pests."} {"idx": 32458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Muslim minority is mostly located in what city?", "hypothesis": "However, many refugees who settled in former Ottoman Muslim villages in Central Macedonia and were defined as Christian Orthodox Caucasus Greeks arrived from the former Russian Transcaucasus province of Kars Oblast after it had been retroceded to Turkey but in the few years before the official population exchange."} {"idx": 32459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under who's reign was the construction of Notre Dame Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "The Left Bank was the site of the University of Paris, a corporation of students and teachers formed in the mid-12th century to train scholars first in theology, and later in canon law, medicine and the arts."} {"idx": 32460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tuvalu's GDP rate from 1996 to 2002?", "hypothesis": "From 1996 to 2002, Tuvalu was one of the best-performing Pacific Island economies and achieved an average real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 5.6% per annum."} {"idx": 32461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?", "hypothesis": "Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the North Slope Borough, who expressed that he was conflicted about Shell's plans in the Arctic, as he was very concerned that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture, but his borough also received major tax revenue from oil and gas production; additionally, further revenue from energy activity was considered crucial to the future of the living standard in Itta's community."} {"idx": 32462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Kanti\" is one of the names of the Goddess Lakshmi, and \"pur\" means place."} {"idx": 32463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinian age?", "hypothesis": "The portrait of a moustached man, probably a Gothic chieftain, is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinianian age."} {"idx": 32464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What firms tend to outsource drug development?", "hypothesis": "Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense."} {"idx": 32465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade China?", "hypothesis": "Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."} {"idx": 32466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former contestant was a mentor this season?", "hypothesis": "Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at top nine and was given the Judges' Save."} {"idx": 32467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hyderabad has India's second biggest film production industry, what is it called?", "hypothesis": "The Qutb Shahis and Nizams established Hyderabad as a cultural hub, attracting men of letters from different parts of the world."} {"idx": 32468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did demonstrators wear during the media rally?", "hypothesis": "Restrictions on media censorship were significantly eased in August 2012 following demonstrations by hundreds of protesters who wore shirts demanding that the government \"Stop Killing the Press."} {"idx": 32469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature of Valencia used to be a minaret?", "hypothesis": "The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque."} {"idx": 32470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the FBI stop doing bullet lead analysis?", "hypothesis": "One year later, the FBI decided to stop doing bullet lead analysis."} {"idx": 32471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Dominican friars were there in 2013?", "hypothesis": "By the year 2013 there were 6058 Dominican friars, including 4,470 priests."} {"idx": 32472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it mean to read the word LORD in all capitals in the Bible?", "hypothesis": "The English word God and its counterparts in other languages are normally used for any and all conceptions and, in spite of significant differences between religions, the term remains an English translation common to all."} {"idx": 32473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the federal courts fall?", "hypothesis": "Federal courts are solely creatures of the federal Constitution and the federal Judiciary Acts."} {"idx": 32474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region is Twilight Princess the best -selling Zelda entry?", "hypothesis": "During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases."} {"idx": 32475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy?", "hypothesis": "During the short growing seasons of the Little Ice Age, French and English farmers employed fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy."} {"idx": 32476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher argued that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined?", "hypothesis": "Many others like Voltaire held that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined."} {"idx": 32477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the last glacial period provide", "hypothesis": "During the last glacial period, lower sea levels and a drier climate revealed a much wider peninsula, largely savanna."} {"idx": 32478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before becoming a de facto parliamentary republic, what form of government did Samoa have?", "hypothesis": "Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole died in 1963, leaving Malietoa Tanumafili II sole head of state until his death on 11 May 2007, upon which Samoa changed from a constitutional monarchy to a parliamentary republic de facto."} {"idx": 32479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the weight of the \"Max\" bomb?", "hypothesis": "\"Max\" bomb was used."} {"idx": 32480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two ethnicities made up the majority of the Banner Armies?", "hypothesis": "Banner Armies were organized along ethnic lines, namely Manchu and Mongol, but included non-Manchu bondservants registered under the household of their Manchu masters."} {"idx": 32481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does every Kvarner town burn just before the end of the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "Just before the end of Carnival, every Kvarner town burns a man-like doll called a \"Jure Pi\u0161kanac\", who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year."} {"idx": 32482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Feynman's algorithim included writing the problem, thinking, and then what?", "hypothesis": "Then you write down the answer.\""} {"idx": 32483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine."} {"idx": 32484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Dean's backers become known as?", "hypothesis": "Dean's strength as a fund raiser was attributed mainly to his embrace of the Internet for campaigning."} {"idx": 32485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were vineyards first cultivated in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light."} {"idx": 32486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the economics department turn down Hayek's employment?", "hypothesis": "Hutchins had been attempting to force all departments to adopt the neo-Thomist Great Books program of Mortimer Adler, and the U. of Chicago economists were sick of Hutchins' meddling."} {"idx": 32487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Delhi Metro consists of how many stations?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway."} {"idx": 32488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the album Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind released?", "hypothesis": "The album won over many critics in the need to define AC, and appeared to change the tolerance and acceptance of AC music into mainstream day to day radio play."} {"idx": 32489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year CE did Muhammad die?", "hypothesis": "Muslims regard the Quran as the most important miracle of Muhammad, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam and ended with Muhammad."} {"idx": 32490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of Hasidic Judaism?", "hypothesis": "Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, paints a pantheistic/panentheistic view of God\u2014which has wide acceptance in Hasidic Judaism, particularly from their founder The Baal Shem Tov"} {"idx": 32491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way to group pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides can be classified by target organism (e.g., herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, rodenticides, and pediculicides - see table), chemical structure (e.g., organic, inorganic, synthetic, or biological (biopesticide), although the distinction can sometimes blur), and physical state (e.g. gaseous (fumigant))."} {"idx": 32492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was george odger elected?", "hypothesis": "The Labour Party's origins lie in the late 19th century, when it became apparent that there was a need for a new political party to represent the interests and needs of the urban proletariat, a demographic which had increased in number and had recently been given franchise."} {"idx": 32493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two major differences between cantons?", "hypothesis": "However, there are considerable differences between the individual cantons, most particularly in terms of population and geographical area."} {"idx": 32494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Coconut Beetle native to?", "hypothesis": "CRB is native to Southern Asia and distributed throughout Asia and the Western Pacific including Sri Lanka, Upolu, Samoa, American Samoa, Palau, New Britain, West Irian, New Ireland, Pak Island and Manus Island"} {"idx": 32495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area?", "hypothesis": "Possible evidence of fire in the Caves of Nanumanga may indicate human occupation for thousands of years."} {"idx": 32496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theory did the law of conservation of mass disagree with?", "hypothesis": "The theory that all matter is made of atoms, which are the smallest constituents of matter that cannot be broken down without losing the basic chemical and physical properties of that matter, was provided by John Dalton in 1803, although the question took a hundred years to settle as proven."} {"idx": 32497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than conducting a system of qualifying examinations, what was the other main objective of the meeting of CGLI?", "hypothesis": "The two main objectives were to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects."} {"idx": 32498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does altitudinal migration occur in some tropical birds?", "hypothesis": "In the tropics there is little variation in the length of day throughout the year, and it is always warm enough for a food supply, but altitudinal migration occurs in some tropical birds."} {"idx": 32499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The team which has the highest ranking in the Fair Play standings is guaranteed qualification for which qualifying round in the Europa League?", "hypothesis": "If the Premier League has one of the three highest Fair Play rankings in Europe, the highest ranked team in the Premier League Fair Play standings which has not already qualified for Europe will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round."} {"idx": 32500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has Japan ever attacked Thailand?", "hypothesis": "Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."} {"idx": 32501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters?", "hypothesis": "On April 7, 2008, two days prior to the actual torch relay, three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners, one saying \"One World, One Dream."} {"idx": 32502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NCQLP stand for?", "hypothesis": "The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions"} {"idx": 32503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2014 how many inhabitants lived in the administrative region?", "hypothesis": "Since the 19th century, the built-up area of Paris has grown far beyond its administrative borders; together with its suburbs, the whole agglomeration has a population of 10,550,350 (Jan. 2012 census)."} {"idx": 32504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen play in 2003 with a famous opera singer?", "hypothesis": "Several of the guest singers recorded new versions of Queen's hits under the Queen + name, such as Robbie Williams providing vocals for \"We Are the Champions\" for the soundtrack of A Knight's Tale (2001)."} {"idx": 32505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what centuries are the earliest passwords and rituals of Freemasonry known?", "hypothesis": "It is reputed to be the oldest Masonic Lodge in the world."} {"idx": 32506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Charleston's population in 2010?", "hypothesis": "(and a 2014 estimate of 130,113), current trends put Charleston as the fastest-growing municipality in South Carolina."} {"idx": 32507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month did American Idol begin airing its eighth season?", "hypothesis": "Mike Darnell, the president of alternative programming for Fox, stated that the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life."} {"idx": 32508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a typical argument in favor of affirmative action?", "hypothesis": "Many opponents argue that this form of reparation is morally indefensible because if blacks were harmed for being black in the past, then preferential treatment for this same trait is illogical."} {"idx": 32509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the most precarious quake lake located?", "hypothesis": "The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan, accessible only by foot or air; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the affected location."} {"idx": 32510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Kim Il-Sung redeploy his military troops?", "hypothesis": "On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General H. M. Zakharov to Korea to advise Kim Il-sung to halt his offensive around the Pusan perimeter and to redeploy his forces to defend Seoul."} {"idx": 32511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what event did the last citta irredente join Italy?", "hypothesis": "There is a lack of consensus on the exact dates for the beginning and the end of this period, but many scholars agree that the process began with the end of Napoleonic rule and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and approximately ended with the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, though the last citt\u00e0 irredente did not join the Kingdom of Italy until after World War I."} {"idx": 32512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Life with PlayStation shut down?", "hypothesis": "Along with Folding@home functionality, the application provided access to three other information \"channels\", the first being the Live Channel offering news headlines and weather which were provided by Google News, The Weather Channel, the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison Space Science and Engineering Center, among other sources."} {"idx": 32513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Soviet troops occupied Baku?", "hypothesis": "On January 9, 1990, after the Armenian parliament voted to include Nagorno-Karabakh within its budget, renewed fighting broke out, hostages were taken, and four Soviet soldiers were killed."} {"idx": 32514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the group of volumes titled ?", "hypothesis": "\" In the aftermath of the definition of the dogma in 1854, this charge was repeated: \"Strange as it may appear, that the doctrine which the church of Rome has promulgated, with so much pomp and ceremony, 'for the destruction of all heresies, and the confirmation of the faith of her adherents', should have its origin in the Mohametan Bible; yet the testimony of such authorities as Gibbon, and Sale, and Forster, and Gagnier, and Maracci, leave no doubt as to the marvellous fact.\""} {"idx": 32515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the opening lyric from the Duck Tales theme show?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of The Legend of Zelda and Zelda II: The Adventure of Link, manufactured in gold-plastic carts, all licensed NTSC and PAL cartridges are a standard shade of gray plastic."} {"idx": 32516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?", "hypothesis": "On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity."} {"idx": 32517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does an NPO do with it's surplus income?", "hypothesis": "In economic terms, a nonprofit organization uses its surplus revenues to further achieve its purpose or mission, rather than distributing its surplus income to the organization's shareholders (or equivalents) as profit or dividends."} {"idx": 32518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contestants were finalists for season 12?", "hypothesis": "In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13."} {"idx": 32519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation CHOP stand for?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, AMC forces operating in support roles retain their componency to USTRANSCOM unless chopped to a Regional CCDR."} {"idx": 32520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which forces did Southampton supply after D-Day that made it a target for many Luftwaffe air raids?", "hypothesis": "World War II hit Southampton particularly hard because of its strategic importance as a major commercial port and industrial area."} {"idx": 32521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Pannier Market finished?", "hypothesis": "At the west end of the zone inside a grade II listed building is the Pannier Market that was completed in 1959 \u2013 pannier meaning \"basket\" from French, so it translates as \"basket market\"."} {"idx": 32522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does John Cobb believe China has become interested in process philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Cobb has attributed China's interest in process philosophy partly to Whitehead's stress on the mutual interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts."} {"idx": 32523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?", "hypothesis": "The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico."} {"idx": 32524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered to be \"Atlantic City's Godfather?\"", "hypothesis": "The city was incorporated in 1854, the same year in which the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service began."} {"idx": 32525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?", "hypothesis": "In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia."} {"idx": 32526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is one of only nine cities in the U.S. to receive a gold rating or higher for cycling friendliness from the League of American Bicyclists."} {"idx": 32527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Garfield's go bankrupt?", "hypothesis": "Garfield's went bankrupt in 1990, as did Woodward & Lothrop in 1994."} {"idx": 32528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of James Anderson?", "hypothesis": "The focus of the Scottish Enlightenment ranged from intellectual and economic matters to the specifically scientific as in the work of William Cullen, physician and chemist; James Anderson, an agronomist; Joseph Black, physicist and chemist; and James Hutton, the first modern geologist."} {"idx": 32529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI keep files on Elvis Presley?", "hypothesis": "Numerous celebrity files concern threats or extortion attempts against them (Sonny Bono, John Denver, John Lennon, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Mickey Mantle, Groucho Marx, and Frank Sinatra)."} {"idx": 32530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ran against Philbin instead of Kerry?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, Kerry had considered running for Congress in the Democratic primary against hawkish Democrat Philip J. Philbin of Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, but deferred in favour of Robert Drinan, a Jesuit priest and anti-war activist, who went on to defeat Philbin."} {"idx": 32531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term that described a government based on the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "The rule of law has been considered as one of the key dimensions that determine the quality and good governance of a country."} {"idx": 32532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Lee Greenwood song did Beyonc\u00e9 cover after Osama bin Laden was killed?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\"."} {"idx": 32533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Among which builders was the Gothic style first used?", "hypothesis": "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows."} {"idx": 32534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities?", "hypothesis": "An individual homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual person may be masculine, feminine, or androgynous, and in addition, many members and supporters of lesbian and gay communities now see the \"gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\" as negative stereotypes."} {"idx": 32535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America."} {"idx": 32536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Literate men acknowledged Virgil as a master poet despite what empire collapsing?", "hypothesis": "Gregory of Tours read Virgil, whom he quotes in several places, along with some other Latin poets, though he cautions that \"we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death.\""} {"idx": 32537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what happens to the reflected wave which allows the antenna to reach its asympotic feedpoint impedance?", "hypothesis": "But as the antenna height is increased, the reduced power of the reflected wave (due to the inverse square law) allows the antenna to approach its asymptotic feedpoint impedance given by theory."} {"idx": 32538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with petroleum and iron ore, what resource was abundant in the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east."} {"idx": 32539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new head of the FBI's top priority?", "hypothesis": "He made countering every federal crime a top priority, including the prevention of terrorism, countering foreign intelligence operations, addressing cyber security threats, other high-tech crimes, protecting civil rights, combating public corruption, organized crime, white-collar crime, and major acts of violent crime."} {"idx": 32540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the original Digimon character?", "hypothesis": "Watanabe was one influenced by American comics, which were beginning to gain popularity in Japan, and as such began to make his characters look stronger and \"cool.\" The character creation process, however, has for most of the franchise's history been collaborative and reliant on conversation and brainstorming."} {"idx": 32541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who raised the United States Volunteers?", "hypothesis": "During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments."} {"idx": 32542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes Pig iron different from regular iron?", "hypothesis": "Pig iron, a very hard but brittle alloy of iron and carbon, was being produced in China as early as 1200 BC, but did not arrive in Europe until the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 32543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?", "hypothesis": "Between Pantages and his rival John Considine, Seattle was for a while the western United States' vaudeville mecca."} {"idx": 32544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What differs about American and English law?", "hypothesis": "However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law."} {"idx": 32545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the traditional doctrine on the use of tanks?", "hypothesis": "His schooling continued, focused on the nature of the next war and the role of the tank in it."} {"idx": 32546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an \"s\" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English?", "hypothesis": "As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an \"s\") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form daylight saving time in American English (\"the change has been virtually accomplished\")."} {"idx": 32547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is child labour a new issue in these Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "While poverty and unavailability of good schools explain the child labour supply side, they suggest that the growth of low-paying informal economy rather than higher paying formal economy is amongst the causes of the demand side."} {"idx": 32548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the 'War Horse' book come out?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010."} {"idx": 32549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original run of the third arc of Digimon?", "hypothesis": "The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge."} {"idx": 32550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the funeral procession?", "hypothesis": "The funeral procession to P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski."} {"idx": 32551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direct benefit did NARA itself gain from the partnership with Fold3?", "hypothesis": "Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would \"allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm\" and \"would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records.\""} {"idx": 32552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?", "hypothesis": "I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or \"Q Bridge\", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times."} {"idx": 32553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008?", "hypothesis": "Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations."} {"idx": 32554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the bandwidth of AT&T's Picturephone?", "hypothesis": "The greater 1 MHz bandwidth and 6 Mbit/s bit rate of the Picturephone in the 1970s also did not achieve commercial success, mostly due to its high cost, but also due to a lack of network effect \u2014with only a few hundred Picturephones in the world, users had extremely few contacts they could actually call to, and interoperability with other videophone systems would not exist for decades."} {"idx": 32555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Antiparticles had to exist because if particles only were of positive energy, they would not be in what?", "hypothesis": "His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood."} {"idx": 32556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way to classify pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides are often referred to according to the type of pest they control."} {"idx": 32557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year was Nevin Fenneman's study?", "hypothesis": "Nevin Fenneman's 1916 study, Physiographic Subdivision of the United States, brought the term Great Plains into more widespread usage."} {"idx": 32558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking."} {"idx": 32559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the differing characteristic of contemporary computer science?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary computer science typically distinguishes itself by emphasising mathematical 'theory' in contrast to the practical emphasis of software engineering."} {"idx": 32560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are converts to Islam called?", "hypothesis": "The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs."} {"idx": 32561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose worldview contrasts with that of idealists in the ordinary sense of the word?", "hypothesis": "Idealists are understood to represent the world as it might or should be, unlike pragmatists, who focus on the world as it presently is."} {"idx": 32562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?", "hypothesis": "For them, the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect."} {"idx": 32563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade of music inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2?", "hypothesis": "To this end, West incorporated the synthesizer into his hip-hop production, utilized slower tempos, and experimented with electronic music and influenced by music of the 1980s."} {"idx": 32564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Deductive reasoning leads to the development of what type of thinking?", "hypothesis": "One manifestation of the adolescent's increased facility with thinking about possibilities is the improvement of skill in deductive reasoning, which leads to the development of hypothetical thinking."} {"idx": 32565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was damaged but cleaned and then conserved?", "hypothesis": "Although it has been damaged in past centuries, the panel has been expertly cleaned and conserved."} {"idx": 32566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower's cabinet, consisting of several corporate executives and one labor leader, was dubbed by one journalist, \"Eight millionaires and a plumber."} {"idx": 32567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problem results when rising temperatures decays power?", "hypothesis": "These include that this type of LED's emission power decays exponentially with rising temperature, resulting in a substantial change in color stability."} {"idx": 32568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Morrison forced to do in response to the Communist Party?", "hypothesis": "The \"Communist threat\" was deemed important enough for Herbert Morrison to order, with the support of the Cabinet, the stoppage of the Daily Worker and The Week; the Communist newspaper and journal."} {"idx": 32569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did many post-punk artists produce and release their own music?", "hypothesis": "Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music."} {"idx": 32570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s, the Ethiopian feudal administration under Emperor Haile Selassie sought to annex Eritrea and Italian Somaliland."} {"idx": 32571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away has a trumpeter been known to stand?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared-for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings."} {"idx": 32572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tents were flown to the region?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 32573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Quebec Act of 1774 affect religion?", "hypothesis": "The Quebec Act of 1774, similarly intended to win over the loyalty of French Canadians, also spurred resentment among American colonists."} {"idx": 32574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jay Z has a website called what?", "hypothesis": "At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when \"Glory\" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart."} {"idx": 32575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower?", "hypothesis": "It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation \u2013 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years."} {"idx": 32576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are other terms used to describe Pentecostalism?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, some Pentecostals also use the term Apostolic or Full Gospel to describe their movement."} {"idx": 32577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what see was Berkeley bishop?", "hypothesis": "Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or \"bundles\" of sense data in the perceiver."} {"idx": 32578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There were how many wholesale companies in Istanbul in 1911?", "hypothesis": "In 1861, there were 571 primary and 94 secondary schools for Ottoman Christians with 140,000 pupils in total, a figure that vastly exceeded the number of Muslim children in school at the same time, who were further hindered by the amount of time spent learning Arabic and Islamic theology."} {"idx": 32579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere."} {"idx": 32580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?", "hypothesis": "While studying, Kerry worked as a talk radio host on WBZ and, in July 1974, was named executive director of Mass Action, a Massachusetts advocacy association."} {"idx": 32581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?", "hypothesis": "The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby."} {"idx": 32582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?", "hypothesis": "Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877."} {"idx": 32583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many french and Indian wars did Boston participate in?", "hypothesis": "Puritan ethics and their focus on education influenced its early history; America's first public school was founded in Boston in 1635."} {"idx": 32584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent what?", "hypothesis": "Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent these attacks."} {"idx": 32585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This band named after an animal was inspired by Queen?", "hypothesis": "Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Metallica, Dream Theater, Trivium, Megadeth, Anthrax, Slipknot and Rage Against the Machine; hard rock: Guns N' Roses, Def Leppard, Van Halen, M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce, Steve Vai, the Cult, the Darkness, Manic Street Preachers, Kid Rockand Foo Fighters; alternative rock: Nirvana, Radiohead, Trent Reznor, Muse, Franz Ferdinand, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, Faith No More, Melvins, the Flaming Lips,"} {"idx": 32586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is an association football team impacted when a player is shown a red penalty card?", "hypothesis": "Other teams that prominently feature red on their kits include A.C. Milan (nicknamed i rossoneri for their red and black shirts), AFC Ajax, Olympiacos, River Plate, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Flamengo."} {"idx": 32587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Muslim endeavors thrived on the coastal areas of south India?", "hypothesis": "Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century raided mainly the north-western parts of the Indian sub-continent 17 times, but he did not seek to establish \"permanent dominion\" in those areas."} {"idx": 32588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what currently defunct New Haven venues did minor league hockey and baseball teams play throughout the latter half of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972\u20132002), and Yale Field (1928\u2013present)."} {"idx": 32589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Nintendo 3DS Digimon World Re:Digitize released?", "hypothesis": "Once the countdown was finished, it revealed a reboot of the Digimon World series titled Digimon World Re:Digitize."} {"idx": 32590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Karma's actions come from what?", "hypothesis": "Karma specifically refers to those actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent (cetan\u0101), and bring about a consequence or phala \"fruit\" or vip\u0101ka \"result\"."} {"idx": 32591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can you name some common pulses used in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Frequently used vegetables include courgettes, green peppers, okra, green beans, artichokes, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce and grape leaves, and pulses such as beans, broad beans, peas, black-eyed beans, chick-peas and lentils."} {"idx": 32592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was the biggest find of copper?", "hypothesis": "The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US."} {"idx": 32593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would one characterize the encounter with the Russian army in 1757?", "hypothesis": "Frederick himself lost half his army in the Battle of Kunersdorf (now Kunowice Poland), the worst defeat in his military career and one that drove him to the brink of abdication and thoughts of suicide."} {"idx": 32594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who declined the ROK's request for tanks?", "hypothesis": "There were no large foreign military garrisons in Korea at the time of the invasion, but there were large U.S. garrisons and air forces in Japan."} {"idx": 32595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought that gods were distant and uninterested?", "hypothesis": "The Sophists proclaimed the centrality of humanity and agnosticism; the belief in Euhemerism (the view that the gods were simply ancient kings and heroes), became popular."} {"idx": 32596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was August von Hayek's occupation?", "hypothesis": "He was a medical doctor employed by the municipal ministry of health, with passion in botany, in which he wrote a number of monographs."} {"idx": 32597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the UBDA?", "hypothesis": "Not every person accused of a political crime was convicted and nobody was sentenced to death for his or her pro-Soviet feelings."} {"idx": 32598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Humboldtian science aim to do?", "hypothesis": "It helped to install natural history as a separate field, gave base for ecology and was based on the role model of scientist, naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt."} {"idx": 32599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the President?", "hypothesis": "the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office \"with the Advice and Consent of the Senate,\" receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and \"take care that the laws be faithfully executed\""} {"idx": 32600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party was Charles, Marquess of Rockingham in?", "hypothesis": "When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years."} {"idx": 32601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?", "hypothesis": "For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex."} {"idx": 32602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of fiber forms the backbone of the internet?", "hypothesis": "For some time, computers were commonly equipped with IrDA interfaces, which allowed them to send and receive data to nearby machines via infrared."} {"idx": 32603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activity in relation to breakthrough pain requires heavy use of opiods?", "hypothesis": "Management of breakthrough pain can entail intensive use of opioids, including fentanyl."} {"idx": 32604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actress starred in Arabian Nights?", "hypothesis": "The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy."} {"idx": 32605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are different forms of agreements treated under international law compared to treaties?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same."} {"idx": 32606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's temperature in the thermosphere?", "hypothesis": "One candidate for a heating mechanism is atmospheric interaction with ions in the planet's magnetic field."} {"idx": 32607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state of affairs produced revelations and problems for Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued."} {"idx": 32608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements."} {"idx": 32609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non-native birds caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer?", "hypothesis": "As a relatively small and isolated oceanic island, Norfolk has few land birds but a high degree of endemicity among them."} {"idx": 32610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri."} {"idx": 32611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?", "hypothesis": "For every 100 females there were 96.1 males."} {"idx": 32612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many counties had no casualties in WW1", "hypothesis": "Many Somerset soldiers died during the First World War, with the Somerset Light Infantry suffering nearly 5,000 casualties."} {"idx": 32613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose?", "hypothesis": "During a study in 2009, in which some 2,000 German citizens age 14 and upwards filled out a questionnaire, nearly 60% of those surveyed agreed with the sentiment \"I'm proud to be German.\""} {"idx": 32614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Based on the presence of the M78 subclade, where do some researchers think Somalis originated?", "hypothesis": "Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant proportion of the paternal DNA of Ethiopians, Sudanese, Egyptians, Berbers, North African Arabs, as well as many Mediterranean populations."} {"idx": 32615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Mohamed Ali Pasha accepted the proposition and granted himself the monopoly on the sale and export of cotton in Egypt; and later dictated cotton should be grown in preference to other crops."} {"idx": 32616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of \"fair competition."} {"idx": 32617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the European debt Crisis begin?", "hypothesis": "This so-called European debt crisis began after Greece's new elected government stopped masking its true indebtedness and budget deficit and openly communicated the imminent danger of a Greek sovereign default."} {"idx": 32618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals?", "hypothesis": "The relationships among non-bilaterian animals are disputed, but all bilaterian animals are thought to form a monophyletic group."} {"idx": 32619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with chimneys in the palace?", "hypothesis": "For one thing, it was reported the chimneys smoked so much that the fires had to be allowed to die down, and consequently the court shivered in icy magnificence."} {"idx": 32620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the case against the Gang of Four?", "hypothesis": "Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967."} {"idx": 32621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What issue can complicate electric railway service?", "hypothesis": "Different regions may use different supply voltages and frequencies, complicating through service."} {"idx": 32622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the planners want to have around Lake Paranoa?", "hypothesis": "Originally the city planners envisioned extensive public areas along the shores of the artificial lake, but during early development private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants gained footholds around the water."} {"idx": 32623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of William IV's heir?", "hypothesis": "In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria)."} {"idx": 32624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is kaolin placed inside a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "Kaolin, or kaolinite, is a white, chalky clay in a very fine powder form, that is blown in and electrostatically deposited on the interior of the bulb."} {"idx": 32625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where?", "hypothesis": "It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad_^4 Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as Czechs but significant amount declared their Moravian nationality, different from that Czech (although people from Bohemia and Moravia use the same official language)."} {"idx": 32626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T?", "hypothesis": "The speed of a chemical reaction (at given temperature T) is related to the activation energy E, by the Boltzmann's population factor e\u2212E/kT \u2013 that is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature"} {"idx": 32627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do physicians study a patient's immune system organs in emergency situations?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for \"exempt\"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system."} {"idx": 32628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many civilians were killed in the bombing?", "hypothesis": "Probably the most devastating strike occurred on the evening of 29 December, when German aircraft attacked the City of London itself with incendiary and high explosive bombs, causing a firestorm that has been called the Second Great Fire of London."} {"idx": 32629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fluids are in Neptune's interior?", "hypothesis": "This field may be generated by convective fluid motions in a thin spherical shell of electrically conducting liquids (probably a combination of ammonia, methane and water) resulting in a dynamo action."} {"idx": 32630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does the temperature drop below -5 C", "hypothesis": "In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cold but generally above freezing with temperatures around 7 \u00b0C (45 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 32631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many AAA shells were fired?", "hypothesis": "Over 2,000 AAA shells were fired, destroying two Ju 88s."} {"idx": 32632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the new name of the Tucson Sidewinders?", "hypothesis": "The team, formerly known as the Portland Beavers, was temporarily relocated to Tucson from Portland while awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido."} {"idx": 32633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?", "hypothesis": "This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors."} {"idx": 32634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial."} {"idx": 32635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous art building was opened in late 2008?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo."} {"idx": 32636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for?", "hypothesis": "In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory."} {"idx": 32637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Oklahoma receive hot dry air from?", "hypothesis": "The interactions between these three contrasting air currents produces severe weather (severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes) with a frequency virtually unseen anywhere else on planet Earth."} {"idx": 32638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was common for families of ruthenian and lithuanian?", "hypothesis": "Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones."} {"idx": 32639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries donated?", "hypothesis": "On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations."} {"idx": 32640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What football league began in 1982?", "hypothesis": "By 1985, the USFL had ceased football operations and he began devoting all his time to arena football, and on April 27, 1986, his concept was realized when the test game was played."} {"idx": 32641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program interviewed Queen on 22 September 2010?", "hypothesis": "During an interview for Hardtalk on the BBC on 22 September, May confirmed that the band's new deal was with Island Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group."} {"idx": 32642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?", "hypothesis": "Times New Roman made its debut in the issue of 3 October 1932."} {"idx": 32643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?", "hypothesis": "The Kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified in 1707 creating the Kingdom of Great Britain."} {"idx": 32644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what culture is the Vedic period named?", "hypothesis": "In terms of culture, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age in this period."} {"idx": 32645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many companies were started through Northwestern's Innovations and New Ventures Office?", "hypothesis": "Through the Innovation and New Ventures Office (INVO), Northwestern researchers disclosed 247 inventions, filed 270 patents applications, received 81 foreign and US patents, started 12 companies, and generated $79.8 million in licensing revenue in 2013."} {"idx": 32646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?", "hypothesis": "Transparency International currently publishes three measures, updated annually: a CPI (based on aggregating third-party polling of public perceptions of how corrupt different countries are); a Global Corruption Barometer (based on a survey of general public attitudes toward and experience of corruption); and a Bribe Payers Index, looking at the willingness of foreign firms to pay bribes."} {"idx": 32647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were flutes constructed by the Native Americans?", "hypothesis": "Flutes were made of rivercane, cedar, and other woods."} {"idx": 32648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would need to be investigated to determine how much power was radiated?", "hypothesis": "How much of that power has actually been radiated cannot be directly determined through electrical measurements at (or before) the antenna terminals, but would require (for instance) careful measurement of field strength."} {"idx": 32649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does AAUP stand for?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the 2000 AAUP study states that having a diversity of views leads to a better discussion and greater understanding among the students on issues of race, tolerance, fairness, etc."} {"idx": 32650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?", "hypothesis": "San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel."} {"idx": 32651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman army was among the first to use what two pieces of weapons technology?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman cavalry depended on high speed and mobility rather than heavy armour, using bows and short swords on fast Turkoman and Arabian horses (progenitors of the Thoroughbred racing horse), and often applied tactics similar to those of the Mongol Empire, such as pretending to retreat while surrounding the enemy forces inside a crescent-shaped formation and then making the real attack."} {"idx": 32652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did equal temperament become accepted as the dominant musical temperament?", "hypothesis": "For instance, music of the English Renaissance is often performed in meantone temperament."} {"idx": 32653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population."} {"idx": 32654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a substantial amount of Nazi plunder found at the end of the war?", "hypothesis": "The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area, where American troops found 75 kilos of gold coins stored in a single mine, were used to store looted art, jewels, and currency; vast quantities of looted art were found and returned to the owners."} {"idx": 32655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that pubs are the heart of England?", "hypothesis": "The writings of Samuel Pepys describe the pub as the heart of England."} {"idx": 32656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group of people were wrongly blamed for all the disasters that struck the region?", "hypothesis": "As in much of Europe, the prosperity of Alsace came to an end in the 14th century by a series of harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death."} {"idx": 32657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights?", "hypothesis": "In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used \"language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide\", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide."} {"idx": 32658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year did the EIC have 26,000 troops in their employ", "hypothesis": "By 1763, it had 26,000; by 1778, it had 67,000."} {"idx": 32659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to now, what was Paris' biggest economy?", "hypothesis": "The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.)."} {"idx": 32660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Mary represented (according to the Holy document ) on the vessel that wandered the sea for forty days and forty nights ?", "hypothesis": "It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's \"wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence\" \"in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind.\""} {"idx": 32661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Julius Caesar wish to invade Gaul?", "hypothesis": "When two local tribes began to migrate on a route that would take them near (not into) the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul, Caesar had the barely sufficient excuse he needed for his Gallic Wars, fought between 58 BC and 49 BC."} {"idx": 32662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published a Cyborg Manifesto?", "hypothesis": "Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993."} {"idx": 32663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the system called that allows local residents to rent bicycles?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, in an effort to reduce car traffic in the city, he introduced the V\u00e9lib', a system which rents bicycles for the use of local residents and visitors."} {"idx": 32664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Hasmonean ruler?", "hypothesis": "In spite of originally being a revolt against Greek overlordship, the Hasmonean kingdom and also the Herodian kingdom which followed gradually became more and more hellenized."} {"idx": 32665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the older interstate bus station?", "hypothesis": "Because of the growth of Bras\u00edlia (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferrovi\u00e1ria), located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental."} {"idx": 32666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Christianity share roots with?", "hypothesis": "For example, attributes of God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism share certain similarities arising from their common roots."} {"idx": 32667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school did Bell leave at 15?", "hypothesis": "Upon leaving school, Bell travelled to London to live with his grandfather, Alexander Bell."} {"idx": 32668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum exhibits the Millennium clock tower?", "hypothesis": "Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata), and the Millennium clock tower, now housed in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh."} {"idx": 32669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does :76 Shadow Copy do?", "hypothesis": "It can only access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer.:74 The subsystem on which these components worked, however, is still available for other software to use.:74"} {"idx": 32670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?", "hypothesis": "The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged."} {"idx": 32671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease was said to possibly be the result of diets that are high in meat and dairy products?", "hypothesis": "Adjusted for age and exercise, large regional clusters of people in China rarely suffered from these \"Western\" diseases possibly because their diets are rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and have little dairy and meat products."} {"idx": 32672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What one word characterizes the process of DNA replication?", "hypothesis": "The process of DNA replication is semiconservative; that is, the copy of the genome inherited by each daughter cell contains one original and one newly synthesized strand of DNA.:5.2"} {"idx": 32673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what pressure does PSA work best in?", "hypothesis": "This reaction is favored at low pressures but is nonetheless conducted at high pressures (2.0 MPa, 20 atm or 600 inHg)."} {"idx": 32674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was leading the Romans at Argentoratum?", "hypothesis": "The Roman camp was destroyed by fire and rebuilt six times between the first and the fifth centuries AD: in 70, 97, 235, 355, in the last quarter of the fourth century, and in the early years of the fifth century."} {"idx": 32675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been determined about dietry restrictions during pregnancy and when breast feeding?", "hypothesis": "Dietary restrictions during pregnancy or when breast feeding have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended."} {"idx": 32676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?", "hypothesis": "Rebirth in subsequent existences must be understood as the continuation of a dynamic, ever-changing process of prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da (\"dependent arising\") determined by the laws of cause and effect (karma) rather than that of one being, reincarnating from one existence to the next."} {"idx": 32677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?", "hypothesis": "Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria."} {"idx": 32678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal's financial results for the 2014\u201315 season show group revenue of \u00a3344.5m, with a profit before tax of \u00a324.7m."} {"idx": 32679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why must High-power LEDs be mounted on a heat sink?", "hypothesis": "Since overheating is destructive, the HP-LEDs must be mounted on a heat sink to allow for heat dissipation."} {"idx": 32680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the United States view North Korea's threats?", "hypothesis": "Speaking on 4 April 2013, the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, informed the press that Pyongyang had \"formally informed\" the Pentagon that it had \"ratified\" the potential usage of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the United States of America, including Guam and Hawaii."} {"idx": 32681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple?", "hypothesis": "A temple area in southeastern Turkey at G\u00f6bekli Tepe dated around 9,500 BC may be regarded as the beginning of the period."} {"idx": 32682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last 78 released in the UK by RCA?", "hypothesis": "The last Presley single released on 78 in the United States was RCA Victor 20-7410"} {"idx": 32683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the New Delhi Metro's stations are located at ground level?", "hypothesis": "Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length."} {"idx": 32684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did Lewis Hallam present Shakespeare's plays?", "hypothesis": "From Lewis Hallam's early productions of Shakespeare in Williamsburg, the focus shifted to Richmond's antebellum prominence as a main colonial and early 19th century performance venue for such celebrated American and English actors as William Macready, Edwin Forrest, and the Booth family."} {"idx": 32685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many battles were conducted by Rome before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?", "hypothesis": "The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War."} {"idx": 32686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main trial court called?", "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District) is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Philadelphia, hearing felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000 (excepting small claims cases valued between $7000 and $12000 and landlord-tenant issues heard in the Municipal Court) under its original jurisdiction; it also has appellate jurisdiction over rulings from the Municipal and Traffic Courts and over decisions of certain Pennsylvania state agencies (e.g. the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board)."} {"idx": 32687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who awarded the rights to publish the calendar?", "hypothesis": "A month after having decreed the reform, the pope with a brief of 3 April 1582 granted to Antonio Lilio, the brother of Luigi Lilio, the exclusive right to publish the calendar for a period of ten years."} {"idx": 32688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Bond novel first featured Spectre?", "hypothesis": "This enabled him to become a producer for the 1965 film Thunderball\u2014with Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman as executive producers\u2014and the non-Eon film Never Say Never Again, an updated remake of Thunderball, in 1983.[N 3] A second remake, entitled Warhead 2000 A.D., was planned for production and release in the 1990s before being abandoned."} {"idx": 32689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is the peak at Mont Blanc?", "hypothesis": "The highest peaks of the Western Alps and Eastern Alps, respectively, are Mont Blanc, at 4,810 m (15,780 ft) and Piz Bernina at 4,049 metres (13,284 ft)."} {"idx": 32690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a nation that has a one-party political system.", "hypothesis": "The United States is a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party."} {"idx": 32691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [\u02b0p \u02b0t \u02b0k]?", "hypothesis": "Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [\u02b0p \u02b0t \u02b0k]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well."} {"idx": 32692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Chicago's club nickname transitioned, and by 1890 they had become known as the Chicago Colts, or sometimes \"Anson's Colts\", referring to Cap's influence within the club."} {"idx": 32693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one library that Avicenna had access to?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna had access to the great libraries of Balkh, Khwarezm, Gorgan, Rey, Isfahan and Hamadan."} {"idx": 32694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why use two consecutive year dates?", "hypothesis": "Dual dating uses two consecutive years because of differences in the starting date of the year, or includes both the Julian and Gregorian dates."} {"idx": 32695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "Ryan Seacrest returned to host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as judges."} {"idx": 32696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Bermuda officially classified as?", "hypothesis": "Of these, only Bermuda's and the Isle of Man's Tynwald have been in continuous existence since 1620."} {"idx": 32697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area."} {"idx": 32698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded algebraic topology?", "hypothesis": "Mathematical objects are often examined by associating groups to them and studying the properties of the corresponding groups."} {"idx": 32699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of measurements are used to quantify the distances between objects?", "hypothesis": "Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of an abstract conceptual framework, together with space and number, within which we sequence events, quantify their duration, and compare the motions of objects."} {"idx": 32700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast can Ultra Speed+ CDs write?", "hypothesis": "High Speed CD-RW drives can typically write to both original ReWritable CDs and High Speed ReWritable CDs."} {"idx": 32701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is cognitive autonomy defined?", "hypothesis": "Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy."} {"idx": 32702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographical direction would a New Yorker travel to reach the Croton Watershed?", "hypothesis": "The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water."} {"idx": 32703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is Greece's coastline?", "hypothesis": "Due to its highly indented coastline and numerous islands, Greece has the 11th longest coastline in the world with 13,676 km (8,498 mi); its land boundary is 1,160 km (721 mi)."} {"idx": 32704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the person credited with the first in-flight space death?", "hypothesis": "On April 24, 1967, the single pilot of Soyuz 1, Vladimir Komarov, became the first in-flight spaceflight fatality."} {"idx": 32705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How near to the epicenter was the power plant?", "hypothesis": "The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: \u7d2b\u576a\u94fa\u6c34\u5e93; traditional Chinese: \u7d2b\u576a\u92ea\u6c34\u5eab) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged."} {"idx": 32706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What days were AFL games traditionally played on before the TV deal?", "hypothesis": "In conjunction with this, the league moved the beginning of the season from May to February (the week after the NFL's Super Bowl) and scheduled most of its games on Sunday instead of Friday or Saturday as it had in the past."} {"idx": 32707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the City of Richmond founded?", "hypothesis": "The present city of Richmond was founded in 1737."} {"idx": 32708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?", "hypothesis": "The latter can be seen, for example, in the bank's intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis when it loaned billions of euros to banks to stabilise the financial system."} {"idx": 32709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the European debt Crisis begin?", "hypothesis": "From late 2009 a handful of mainly southern eurozone member states started being unable to repay their national Euro-denominated government debt or to finance the bail-out of troubled financial sectors under their national supervision without the assistance of third parties."} {"idx": 32710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forms are also common in the rest of Western Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Other divergences include the use of \u27e8tl\u27e9 (AVL) in some words instead of \u27e8tll\u27e9 like in ametla/ametlla ('almond'), espatla/espatlla ('back'), the use of elided demonstratives (este 'this', eixe 'that') in the same level as reinforced ones (aquest, aqueix) or the use of many verbal forms common in Valencian, and some of these common in the rest of Western Catalan too, like subjunctive mood or inchoative conjugation in -ix- at the same level as -eix- or the priority use of -e morpheme in 1st person singular in present indicative (-ar verbs): jo compre instead of jo compro ('I buy')."} {"idx": 32711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides a fourth transfer mode?", "hypothesis": "The new SuperSpeed bus provides a fourth transfer mode with a data signaling rate of 5.0 Gbit/s, in addition to the modes supported by earlier versions."} {"idx": 32712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five?", "hypothesis": "No I.D. soon became West's mentor, and it was from him that West learned how to sample and program beats after he received his first sampler at age 15."} {"idx": 32713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?", "hypothesis": "Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 32714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year during the Presbyterian movement in England was referred to as the \"Disruption\"?", "hypothesis": "Following the 'Disruption' in 1843 many of those linked to the Church of Scotland eventually joined what became the Presbyterian Church of England in 1876."} {"idx": 32715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the standard material for discs around 1895?", "hypothesis": "The production of shellac records continued until the end of the 78 rpm format (i.e., the late 1950s in most developed countries, but well into the 1960s in some other places), but increasingly less abrasive formulations were used during its declining years and very late examples in truly like-new condition can have as low noise levels as vinyl."} {"idx": 32716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many records showed what?", "hypothesis": "Financial records show a normal royal household engaged in the usual feasts and pious observances \u2013 albeit with many records showing John's offerings to the poor to atone for routinely breaking church rules and guidance."} {"idx": 32717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What permission allowed trade between Japan and Indo-China?", "hypothesis": "Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn (1556?\u20131623?), a Dutch colleague of Adams' on their ill-fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde, was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu."} {"idx": 32718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?", "hypothesis": "The Green remains the social center of the city today."} {"idx": 32719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is stored in the chloroplast?", "hypothesis": "Some of the glucose is converted to starch which is stored in the chloroplast."} {"idx": 32720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has it taken for the Alps to form?", "hypothesis": "The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie partly in Asia."} {"idx": 32721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a way to reach the economic goals of the Ottoman economic system?", "hypothesis": "was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive classes prosperous."} {"idx": 32722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?", "hypothesis": "To promote the film, Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Listen\" as the lead single from the soundtrack album."} {"idx": 32723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, how far apart was each stage of the Umayyad highways?", "hypothesis": "Relays of horses were used for the conveyance of dispatches between the caliph and his agents and officials posted in the provinces."} {"idx": 32724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the number of members on the city's council?", "hypothesis": "The mayor is in effect the chief executive officer of the city, while the council is the legislative body."} {"idx": 32725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hardens glass-ceramics?", "hypothesis": "They are formed as a glass, and then partially crystallized by heat treatment."} {"idx": 32726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What titles did Barcelona win in 1948 and 1949?", "hypothesis": "Back-to-back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949 and the signing of L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala in June 1950, who would later go on to score 196 goals in 256 matches, drew larger crowds to the games."} {"idx": 32727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a perfective verb have added in prefix pairs?", "hypothesis": "In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix\u2014for example, the imperfective ps\u00e1t (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing)."} {"idx": 32728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?", "hypothesis": "Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East."} {"idx": 32729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?", "hypothesis": "Linters are traditionally used in the manufacture of paper and as a raw material in the manufacture of cellulose."} {"idx": 32730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The train line that connects Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont together is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven\u2013Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border."} {"idx": 32731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the palace and the castle, the purpose-built gallery is open continually and displays a changing selection of items from the collection."} {"idx": 32732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style are the spires at Burgos Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "They are comparatively wide, and often have very tall arcades surmounted by low clerestories, giving a similar spacious appearance to the 'Hallenkirche of Germany, as at the Church of the Batalha Monastery in Portugal."} {"idx": 32733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?", "hypothesis": "Jos\u00e9 Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics."} {"idx": 32734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?", "hypothesis": "The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning \"colored twice with coccus."} {"idx": 32735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?", "hypothesis": "They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for \"Irreplaceable\" and \"Green Light\"."} {"idx": 32736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of top secret ICBM committee?", "hypothesis": "The feasibility of an ICBM owed as much to improved, smaller warheads as it did to developments in rocketry, and his understanding of the former made his advice invaluable."} {"idx": 32737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term refers to the first three groups to diverge from angiosperm?", "hypothesis": "The term basal angiosperms refers to these three groups."} {"idx": 32738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall in southern Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman."} {"idx": 32739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Roman poet attempted to develop science in their poetry?", "hypothesis": "Lucretius, in his On the Nature of Things, attempted to explicate science in an epic poem."} {"idx": 32740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US officially enter World War II?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. entered officially on 8 December 1941 following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii."} {"idx": 32741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?", "hypothesis": "The retreat from the overseas territories and the acceptance of its independence terms by Portuguese head representatives for overseas negotiations, which would create independent states in 1975, prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's African territories (mostly from Portuguese Angola and Mozambique)."} {"idx": 32742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the war of Christian reconquest, started by Pelayos, known as in Portugese?", "hypothesis": "Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors."} {"idx": 32743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Parliament vote to shut down in August?", "hypothesis": "On August 1, Parliament voted overwhelmingly to shut down the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant."} {"idx": 32744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of the capacitor did Becker believe the charge was being stored?", "hypothesis": "Because the double layer mechanism was not known by him at the time, he wrote in the patent: \"It is not known exactly what is taking place in the component if it is used for energy storage, but it leads to an extremely high capacity.\"."} {"idx": 32745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was \"chicken in a basket\" served in?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1960s \"chicken in a basket\", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience."} {"idx": 32746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Spanish and Portugese enslave most of their black people from?", "hypothesis": "The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies, and most of the remainder were recently enslaved Africans captured from the Spanish and Portuguese."} {"idx": 32747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?", "hypothesis": "Lighthouse Point Park, a public beach run by the city, was a popular tourist destination during the Roaring Twenties, attracting luminaries of the period such as Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb."} {"idx": 32748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that Nasser was?", "hypothesis": "He defined the politics of his generation and communicated directly with the public masses of the Arab world, bypassing the various heads of states of those countries\u2014an accomplishment not repeated by other Arab leaders."} {"idx": 32749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lomonosov study Russian dialects?", "hypothesis": "Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century."} {"idx": 32750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What changed worldwide property drasrically?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide prosperity changed dramatically with the onset of the Great Depression in 1929."} {"idx": 32751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of Apple's unsuccessful products?", "hypothesis": "This accompanied the release of the iPod, Apple's first successful handheld device."} {"idx": 32752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian chancellor's motives in the conflict are still disputed?", "hypothesis": "The conflict was caused by Prussian ambitions to extend German unification."} {"idx": 32753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is most associated with the emergence of the word antenna?", "hypothesis": "Marconi discovered that by raising the \"aerial\" wire above the ground and connecting the other side of his transmitter to ground, the transmission range was increased."} {"idx": 32754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Victorian era of the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from June 1837 to January 1901."} {"idx": 32755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages did Aavik know?", "hypothesis": "Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish."} {"idx": 32756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?", "hypothesis": "Restaurant Row is sandwiched by three of Tucson's storied Neighborhoods: Harold Bell Wright Estates, named after the famous author's ranch which occupied some of that area prior to the depression; the Tucson Country Club (the third to bear the name Tucson Country Club), and the Dorado Country Club."} {"idx": 32757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?", "hypothesis": "Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution."} {"idx": 32758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Houston receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters, first for Forbes magazine's Best Cities for College Graduates, and first on their list of Best Cities to Buy a Home."} {"idx": 32759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Orthodox Church of Greece declare that being a Freemason constituted an act of apostasy?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: \"Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism.\""} {"idx": 32760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?", "hypothesis": "In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia."} {"idx": 32761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The new line is (carriageway) would link which other intersections?", "hypothesis": "At present, plans are being considered for building a new dual carriageway west of Strasbourg, which would reduce the buildup of traffic in that area by picking up north and southbound vehicles and getting rid of the buildup outside Strasbourg."} {"idx": 32762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Iranian languages are all said to be derived from which predecessor?", "hypothesis": "Iranian derives from the Persian and Sanskrit origin word Arya."} {"idx": 32763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?", "hypothesis": "Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856."} {"idx": 32764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why should aircraft that is only passing through an airspace contact Tower Control?", "hypothesis": "Aircraft which are only passing through the airspace must also contact Tower Control in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic."} {"idx": 32765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the period where the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared?", "hypothesis": "The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion\u2014a period during which the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared."} {"idx": 32766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?", "hypothesis": "Murdoch has responded to some of the arguments against the newspaper by saying that critics are \"snobs\" who want to \"impose their tastes on everyone else\", while MacKenzie claims the same critics are people who, if they ever had a \"popular idea\", would have to \"go and lie down in a dark room for half an hour\"."} {"idx": 32767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whic act, passed by Disraeli, allowed him to alter the Anglician liturgy?", "hypothesis": "He passed the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported."} {"idx": 32768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the main concerns of this literature on how schooling and earnings?", "hypothesis": "At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital."} {"idx": 32769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Apollo's twin sister?", "hypothesis": "The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more."} {"idx": 32770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company makes timepieces in Midtown?", "hypothesis": "Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene."} {"idx": 32771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current chairman of the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league."} {"idx": 32772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began."} {"idx": 32773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color was the famous valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period?", "hypothesis": "\" They do however demonstrate a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period."} {"idx": 32774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A cappella was originally used to tell the difference between which two styles?", "hypothesis": "A cappella [a kap\u02c8p\u025blla] (Italian for \"in the manner of the chapel\") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way."} {"idx": 32775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can the Western Han dynasty also be called?", "hypothesis": "The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: \u4e1c\u6c49; traditional Chinese: \u6771\u6f22;"} {"idx": 32776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Describe Gaddafi's parents' educational backgrounds.", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher."} {"idx": 32777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the only existant depiction of Edward's abbey?", "hypothesis": "Some of the lower parts of the monastic dormitory, an extension of the South Transept, survive in the Norman undercroft of the Great School, including a door said to come from the previous Saxon abbey."} {"idx": 32778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?", "hypothesis": "West, alongside his mother, founded the \"Kanye West Foundation\" in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education."} {"idx": 32779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fleet was sent to the Taiwan Strait?", "hypothesis": "The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea."} {"idx": 32780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under a Muslim Nawab there was a princely state, what was its name?", "hypothesis": "The Rajputs put up a valiant resistance to the Islamic invasions and protected this land with their warfare and chivalry for more than 500 years."} {"idx": 32781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are H & J Smith stores typically located?", "hypothesis": "Farmers is a mid-range national chain of stores (originally a mail-order firm known as Laidlaw Leeds founded in 1909)."} {"idx": 32782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What marked the conclusion of The Great War?", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the Great War and the resulting treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and S\u00e8vres witnessed the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States as the chief arbiters of the new world order."} {"idx": 32783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What systems are really geared toward mobility?", "hypothesis": "Early missile systems were cumbersome and required much infrastructure; many could not be moved at all."} {"idx": 32784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Otto I defeat?", "hypothesis": "In the early 10th century, the Ottonian dynasty had established itself in Germany, and was engaged in driving back the Magyars."} {"idx": 32785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the tunnel connecting Lotschberg and Gotthard planned to be?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, plans are underway to build a 57 km (35 mi)-long sub-alpine tunnel connecting the older L\u00f6tschberg and Gotthard tunnels built in the 19th century."} {"idx": 32786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "In 1954 the Menzies Government signed the South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty (SEATO) as a South East Asian counterpart to NATO."} {"idx": 32787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?", "hypothesis": "King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided."} {"idx": 32788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period was the Devonian era?", "hypothesis": "The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma."} {"idx": 32789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?", "hypothesis": "This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family."} {"idx": 32790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Yama's dogs watch over?", "hypothesis": "They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka."} {"idx": 32791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over for Thatcher?", "hypothesis": "The Sun remained loyal to Thatcher right up to her resignation in November 1990, despite the party's fall in popularity over the previous year following the introduction of the Poll tax (officially known as the Community Charge)."} {"idx": 32792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows people to hunt over the internet?", "hypothesis": "Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting.\""} {"idx": 32793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation?", "hypothesis": "For some years after the Reformation, Protestant churches were also known to execute those they considered heretics, including Catholics."} {"idx": 32794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pump has a higher quality vacuum than a positive displacement pump?", "hypothesis": "Momentum transfer pumps, which bear some similarities to dynamic pumps used at higher pressures, can achieve much higher quality vacuums than positive displacement pumps."} {"idx": 32795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution?", "hypothesis": "The use of paper money not backed by precious metals had also occurred under the Articles of Confederation from 1777 to 1788."} {"idx": 32796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14\u00b0N that he named \"San Bartolome\"."} {"idx": 32797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophy formed at the time of the Gupta Empire?", "hypothesis": "This period has been called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture."} {"idx": 32798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it?", "hypothesis": "The same process is reversed here (i.e. the P-N junction emits light when electrical energy is applied to it)."} {"idx": 32799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"The East\" refers to what?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the Ottoman domain is demoted to just \"the east.\""} {"idx": 32800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account?", "hypothesis": "Documentation produced by architects, typically drawings, plans and technical specifications, defines the structure and/or behavior of a building or other kind of system that is to be or has been constructed."} {"idx": 32801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regime were Hussein loyalists part of?", "hypothesis": "Other elements of the insurgency were led by fugitive members of President Hussein's Ba'ath regime, which included Iraqi nationalists and pan-Arabists."} {"idx": 32802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Marvel-sponsored comics convention?", "hypothesis": "At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics."} {"idx": 32803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying \"she doesn\u2019t want to run in the event as \u2018caged woman\u2019."} {"idx": 32804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "April 12, in the USSR, is what special day?", "hypothesis": "April 12 was declared Cosmonautics Day in the USSR, and is celebrated today in Russia as one of the official \"Commemorative Dates of Russia."} {"idx": 32805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Jesus predict his own death?", "hypothesis": "In the synoptic gospels, Jesus predicts his death in three separate episodes."} {"idx": 32806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?", "hypothesis": "Europeans would later begin an era of world discovery."} {"idx": 32807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rebellion took place in Somerset in 1685", "hypothesis": "Somerset contains HM Prison Shepton Mallet, which was England's oldest prison still in use prior to its closure in 2013, having opened in 1610."} {"idx": 32808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the economic laws passed in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In December 2009, the Federal District became the first city in Latin America, and one of very few in the world, to legalize same-sex marriage."} {"idx": 32809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days after France sued for peace did the Romanians meet the requests of the USSR?", "hypothesis": "The Hertza region was initially not requested by the USSR but was later occupied by force after the Romanians agreed to the initial Soviet demands."} {"idx": 32810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cappadocia began it's realtionship with Rome under whom?", "hypothesis": "Under Ariarathes IV, Cappadocia came into relations with Rome, first as a foe espousing the cause of Antiochus the Great, then as an ally against Perseus of Macedon and finally in a war against the Seleucids."} {"idx": 32811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bottle conditioned beer is customarily poured with the yeast in it?", "hypothesis": "It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of the bottle."} {"idx": 32812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modified AV protocol does the 360 utilize?", "hypothesis": "Music, photos and videos can be played from standard USB mass storage devices, Xbox 360 proprietary storage devices (such as memory cards or Xbox 360 hard drives), and servers or computers with Windows Media Center or Windows XP with Service pack 2 or higher within the local-area network in streaming mode."} {"idx": 32813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many elders did John Batman claim to have negotiated with?", "hypothesis": "In May and June 1835, the area which is now central and northern Melbourne was explored by John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association in Van Diemen's Land (now known as Tasmania), who claimed to have negotiated a purchase of 600,000 acres (2,400 km2) with eight Wurundjeri elders."} {"idx": 32814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?", "hypothesis": "He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments."} {"idx": 32815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main application of these set ups?", "hypothesis": "However a log-periodic dipole array consists of a number of dipole elements of different lengths in order to obtain a somewhat directional antenna having an extremely wide bandwidth: these are frequently used for television reception in fringe areas."} {"idx": 32816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did President Truman and General MacArthur meet on October 15, 1950?", "hypothesis": "On 15 October 1950, President Truman and General MacArthur met at Wake Island in the mid-Pacific Ocean."} {"idx": 32817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous figure of the Copper Age wore clothes similar to the Neolithic Era?", "hypothesis": "The clothing worn in the Neolithic Age might be similar to that worn by \u00d6tzi the Iceman, although he was not Neolithic (since he belonged to the later Copper age)."} {"idx": 32818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is provided by transmitting four bits that represent the packet type twice, in a single PID byte using complemented form?", "hypothesis": "Error detection is provided by transmitting four bits that represent the packet type twice, in a single PID byte using complemented form."} {"idx": 32819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Bishops who did not take the oath?", "hypothesis": "Those who refused were sent into exile."} {"idx": 32820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes?", "hypothesis": "Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Bras\u00edlia."} {"idx": 32821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of plants produce material that is referred to as \"wood\" even though it is technically not?", "hypothesis": "Structural material that resembles ordinary, \"dicot\" or conifer wood in its gross handling characteristics is produced by a number of monocot plants, and these also are colloquially called wood."} {"idx": 32822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the concerns with anitbiotics?", "hypothesis": "There are concerns that antibiotics may increase the risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome in people infected with Escherichia coli O157:H7."} {"idx": 32823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?", "hypothesis": "Soteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism)."} {"idx": 32824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The context for the rise of the public sphere was the econoic and social change associated with what revolution?", "hypothesis": "\" Rising efficiency in production techniques and communication lowered the prices of consumer goods and increased the amount and variety of goods available to consumers (including the literature essential to the public sphere)."} {"idx": 32825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?", "hypothesis": "Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography."} {"idx": 32826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats did the BJP win?", "hypothesis": "Governments have seen alternates between Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (INC), no third front ever has become significant."} {"idx": 32827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A newspaper article criticized that there were not enough of what kind of person among the torchbearers?", "hypothesis": "(some of whom had already been torchbearers of other sporting events)"} {"idx": 32828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the English occupy Valencia?", "hypothesis": "English soldiers advanced as far as Requena on the road to Madrid."} {"idx": 32829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ukrainian Bolsheviks conquer the Ukraine from?", "hypothesis": "The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks."} {"idx": 32830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can the public view the Royal Collection?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the palace and the castle, the purpose-built gallery is open continually and displays a changing selection of items from the collection."} {"idx": 32831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The highest ranking persons title in British india is?", "hypothesis": "British judges and magistrates would also be sent to India to administer the legal system."} {"idx": 32832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Congo allowed back into the Kimberley Process?", "hypothesis": "Natural gas and diamonds are also recent major Congolese exports, although Congo was excluded from the Kimberley Process in 2004 amid allegations that most of its diamond exports were in fact being smuggled out of the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo; it was re-admitted to the group in 2007."} {"idx": 32833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many other Catholics and Christians consider Paul VI reforms to be?", "hypothesis": "Conservatives complained, that \"women wanted to be priests, priests wanted to get married, bishops became regional popes and theologians claimed absolute teaching authority."} {"idx": 32834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some feel the Russian army was only good for?", "hypothesis": "Its navy was weak and technologically backward; its army, although very large, was good only for parades, suffered from colonels who pocketed their men's pay, poor morale, and was out of touch with the latest technology developed by Britain and France."} {"idx": 32835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2006, which Northwestern linebacker became the youngest Division/FBS coach at the time?", "hypothesis": "Following the sudden death of football coach Randy Walker in 2006, 31-year-old former All-American Northwestern linebacker Pat Fitzgerald assumed the position, becoming the youngest Division I FBS coach at the time."} {"idx": 32836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest fertile area of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, they are more important than in the most other areas of Germany, especially within rural regions."} {"idx": 32837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the deputy endorse the concerns with?", "hypothesis": "The deputy would ascertain his verdict, endorse it with his seal and signature and return it to the relevant parties."} {"idx": 32838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After a victorious battle in 1526 in what present-day nation was Turkish rule expanded to?", "hypothesis": "Suleiman the Magnificent (1520\u20131566) captured Belgrade in 1521, conquered the southern and central parts of the Kingdom of Hungary as part of the Ottoman\u2013Hungarian Wars,[not in citation given] and, after his historical victory in the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs in 1526, he established Turkish rule in the territory of present-day Hungary (except the western part) and other Central European territories."} {"idx": 32839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element did the Aouzou Strip possess a great deal of?", "hypothesis": "In 1973 he converted Gabonese President Omar Bongo, an action which he repeated three years later with Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic."} {"idx": 32840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did iPod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries?", "hypothesis": "The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005."} {"idx": 32841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could cause early light-output degradation in LEDs?", "hypothesis": "With the development of high-power LEDs the devices are subjected to higher junction temperatures and higher current densities than traditional devices."} {"idx": 32842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?", "hypothesis": "The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism."} {"idx": 32843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much English did Tito speak?", "hypothesis": "As regards knowledge of languages, Tito replied that he spoke Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, and some English."} {"idx": 32844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast does the elevator drop down?", "hypothesis": "The downwards journey is completed at a reduced speed of 600 meters per minute, with the doors opening at the 52nd second."} {"idx": 32845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sang Medieval plainchant?", "hypothesis": "As well, although the symphony did not exist through the entire classical music period, from the mid-1700s to the 2000s the symphony ensemble\u2014and the works written for it\u2014have become a defining feature of classical music."} {"idx": 32846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects notice what type of movement?", "hypothesis": "Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark."} {"idx": 32847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does AFL sand for?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League."} {"idx": 32848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a famous engraver that migrated to Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo M\u00e9ndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gr\u00e1fica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art."} {"idx": 32849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1964 what was reported that Quebec extremists planned ?", "hypothesis": "Before her tour through parts of Quebec in 1964, the press reported that extremists within the Quebec separatist movement were plotting Elizabeth's assassination."} {"idx": 32850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Valery Giscard d'Estaing have erected?", "hypothesis": "Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing began the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay (1986); President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, in power for 14 years, built the Op\u00e9ra Bastille (1985-1989), the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (1996), the Arche de la D\u00e9fense (1985-1989), and the Louvre Pyramid with its underground courtyard (1983-1989); Jacques Chirac (2006), the Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly."} {"idx": 32851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are man-portable missiles better known as?", "hypothesis": "Man-portable missiles, MANPADs as they are known today, were introduced in the 1960s and have supplanted or even replaced even the smallest guns in most advanced armies."} {"idx": 32852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Nea Moni mosaics are more detailed than what what other famous mosaics?", "hypothesis": "The exceptional mosaic decoration of the dome showing probably the nine orders of the angels was destroyed in 1822 but other panels survived (Theotokos with raised hands, four evangelists with seraphim, scenes from Christ's life and an interesting Anastasis where King Salomon bears resemblance to Constantine Monomachos)."} {"idx": 32853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could aircraft engage bombers when fitted with a turret?", "hypothesis": "It was faster, able to catch the bombers and its configuration of four machine guns in a turret could (much like German night fighters in 1943\u20131945 with Schr\u00e4ge Musik) engage the unsuspecting German bomber from beneath."} {"idx": 32854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are FBI special agents issued if they fail their first qualification?", "hypothesis": "New agents are issued firearms, on which they must qualify, on successful completion of their training at the FBI Academy."} {"idx": 32855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Droysen's work called that explained the era?", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 32856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine advocated for Galician nationalism?", "hypothesis": "Vicente Risco and Ram\u00f3n Otero Pedrayo were outstanding cultural figures of this movement, and the magazine N\u00f3s ('Us'), founded 1920, its most notable cultural institution, Lois Pe\u00f1a Novo the outstanding political figure."} {"idx": 32857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the MWRA?", "hypothesis": "In addition to city government, numerous commissions and state authorities\u2014including the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Boston Public Health Commission, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), and the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport)\u2014play a role in the life of Bostonians."} {"idx": 32858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much farther is Neptune from the Sun than Uranus?", "hypothesis": "As with Uranus, the source of this heating is unknown, but the discrepancy is larger: Uranus only radiates 1.1 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun; whereas Neptune radiates about 2.61 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun."} {"idx": 32859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "HTML and XHTML should be what by all browsers?", "hypothesis": "Modern web browsers support a combination of standards-based and de facto HTML and XHTML, which should be rendered in the same way by all browsers."} {"idx": 32860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might someone knowledgable about the history of pesticides call ther period of the 1940s and 1950s?", "hypothesis": "The first legislation providing federal authority for regulating pesticides was enacted in 1910; however, decades later during the 1940s manufacturers began to produce large amounts of synthetic pesticides and their use became widespread."} {"idx": 32861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many players did Barcelona list on the day their transfer ban ended?", "hypothesis": "On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique\u2019s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola\u2019s team in the 2010\u201311 season, with a 1\u20131 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015\u201316 Copa del Rey."} {"idx": 32862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "The CCIRC provides support to mitigate cyber threats, technical support to respond and recover from targeted cyber attacks, and provides online tools for members of Canada\u2019s critical infrastructure sectors."} {"idx": 32863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The tallest mountain in the Pindus range is what?", "hypothesis": "The Pindus, a continuation of the Dinaric Alps, reaches a maximum elevation of 2,637 m (8,652 ft) at Mt. Smolikas (the second-highest in Greece) and historically has been a significant barrier to east-west travel."} {"idx": 32864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event is more relevant to Espanyol supporters than to Barcelona fans?", "hypothesis": "In recent years the rivalry has become less political, as Espanyol translated its official name and anthem from Spanish to Catalan."} {"idx": 32865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets?", "hypothesis": "In June 2010, Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of East Resources for a cash consideration of $4.7 billion."} {"idx": 32866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did she receive the news that she was to be queen?", "hypothesis": "Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again."} {"idx": 32867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was questioned on live TV?", "hypothesis": "Spring 1989 saw the people of the Soviet Union exercising a democratic choice, albeit limited, for the first time since 1917, when they elected the new Congress of People's Deputies."} {"idx": 32868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many points does the Star of Unity have?", "hypothesis": "The five-pointed Star of Unity in the flag's center represents the Somali ethnic group inhabiting the five territories in Greater Somalia."} {"idx": 32869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NCAZ take care of?", "hypothesis": "According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet."} {"idx": 32870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many United States presidents are interred in Hollywood Cemetery?", "hypothesis": "Other historical points of interest include St. John's Church, the site of Patrick Henry's famous \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech, and the Edgar Allan Poe Museum, features many of his writings and other artifacts of his life, particularly when he lived in the city as a child, a student, and a successful writer."} {"idx": 32871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the first isps established?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States."} {"idx": 32872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the coup, when were presidential elections held?", "hypothesis": "In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ial\u00e1."} {"idx": 32873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the best known gymnastic events?", "hypothesis": "Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills."} {"idx": 32874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When 192 samples are taken instead of 576, it is done in an effort to limit what?", "hypothesis": "This is done to limit the temporal spread of quantization noise accompanying the transient."} {"idx": 32875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten?", "hypothesis": "im Gro\u00dfen Garten (Little Festival in the Great Garden) which is the most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany."} {"idx": 32876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the HMDA mainly responsible for?", "hypothesis": "The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city."} {"idx": 32877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did people once believe could not be found further south than Australia?", "hypothesis": "Integral to the story of the origin of the name \"Antarctica\" is how it was not named Terra Australis\u2014this name was given to Australia instead, and it was because of a mistake made by people who decided that a significant landmass would not be found farther south than Australia."} {"idx": 32878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 32879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represented Rivera's Colorados?", "hypothesis": "Politics were divided between Oribe's Blancos (\"whites\"), represented by the National Party, and Rivera's Colorados (\"reds\"), represented by the Colorado Party, with each party's name taken from the colour of its emblems."} {"idx": 32880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the 20th century Great British revival Georgian architecture.", "hypothesis": "The style was revived in the late 19th century in the United States as Colonial Revival architecture and in the early 20th century in Great Britain as Neo-Georgian architecture; in both it is also called Georgian Revival architecture."} {"idx": 32881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other companies were named in the suit filed by Pat-rights?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a \"music jukebox\", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse."} {"idx": 32882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period was Ottoman literate most influenced by the west?", "hypothesis": "As a result, many of the same movements prevalent in France during this period also had their Ottoman equivalents: in the developing Ottoman prose tradition, for instance, the influence of Romanticism can be seen during the Tanzimat period, and that of the Realist and Naturalist movements in subsequent periods; in the poetic tradition, on the other hand, it was the influence of the Symbolist and Parnassian movements that became paramount."} {"idx": 32883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of Europe, but which have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds."} {"idx": 32884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Media Transfer Protocol designed?", "hypothesis": "MTP was designed for use with portable media players, but it has since been adopted as the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system from the version 4.1 Jelly Bean as well as Windows Phone 8 (Windows Phone 7 devices had used the Zune protocol which was an evolution of MTP)."} {"idx": 32885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what school did John Vincent Atansoff and Clifford E. Berry work?", "hypothesis": "The engineer Tommy Flowers, working at the Post Office Research Station in London in the 1930s, began to explore the possible use of electronics for the telephone exchange."} {"idx": 32886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did error coins originate?", "hypothesis": "Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks."} {"idx": 32887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was spread to China through Sanskrit translations?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit has also influenced Sino-Tibetan languages through the spread of Buddhist texts in translation."} {"idx": 32888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?", "hypothesis": "At one point, Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, \"settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is\" by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor."} {"idx": 32889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?", "hypothesis": "Normally the Manchu Bannermen acted only as reserve forces or in the rear and were used predominantly for quick strikes with maximum impact, so as to minimize ethnic Manchu losses; instead, the Qing used defected Han Chinese troops to fight as the vanguard during the entire conquest of China."} {"idx": 32890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the decision made on who gets full citizenship rights in Burma?", "hypothesis": "Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee."} {"idx": 32891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cause of diagreements in child labour numbers for present day?", "hypothesis": "Accurate present day child labour information is difficult to obtain because of disagreements between data sources as to what constitutes child labour."} {"idx": 32892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first population increase since 1954?", "hypothesis": "The principal reasons were a significant decline in household size, and a dramatic migration of residents to the suburbs between 1962 and 1975."} {"idx": 32893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?", "hypothesis": "The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits."} {"idx": 32894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the reclassification of documents in '06 revealed?", "hypothesis": "The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007."} {"idx": 32895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can St. George's Town be found?", "hypothesis": "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's)."} {"idx": 32896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As one of the financial powers, has Germany ever tried to force the crisis states into leaving the eurozone?", "hypothesis": "This has led to public discussions if Greece, Portugal, and even Italy would be better off leaving the eurozone to regain economical and financial stability if they would not implement reforms to strengthen their competitiveness as part of the eurozone in time."} {"idx": 32897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What UK charity works on behalf of Kathmandu art?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is a center for art in Nepal, displaying the work of contemporary artists in the country and also collections of historical artists."} {"idx": 32898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "George Washington once paid visit to Sherman's house, what year was this?", "hypothesis": "The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime)."} {"idx": 32899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bronn change \"Favoured Races\" to in his translated edition of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Bronn translated \"favoured races\" as \"perfected races\", and added essays on issues including the origin of life, as well as a final chapter on religious implications partly inspired by Bronn's adherence to Naturphilosophie."} {"idx": 32900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are private insurance companies required to accept?", "hypothesis": "While the cost of the system is among the highest it compares well with other European countries in terms of health outcomes; patients who are citizens have been reported as being, in general, highly satisfied with it."} {"idx": 32901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?", "hypothesis": "His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival."} {"idx": 32902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new stations were added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line?", "hypothesis": "The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork."} {"idx": 32903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before the Muslim invasions, what did previous invaders do in the local cultures?", "hypothesis": "In that sense, the Muslim intrusions and later Muslim invasions were not dissimilar to those of the earlier invasions during the 1st millennium."} {"idx": 32904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can hardware be a source of?", "hypothesis": "Using devices and methods such as dongles, trusted platform modules, intrusion-aware cases, drive locks, disabling USB ports, and mobile-enabled access may be considered more secure due to the physical access (or sophisticated backdoor access) required in order to be compromised."} {"idx": 32905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How man bow cats can be installed with an angled deck?", "hypothesis": "The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward."} {"idx": 32906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actor criticized Toscano's elimination?", "hypothesis": "Her elimination drew criticisms from some former Idol contestants, as well as actor Tom Hanks."} {"idx": 32907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands?", "hypothesis": "The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions."} {"idx": 32908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics at the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare created?", "hypothesis": "The greatest development of Christian mosaics unfolded in the second half of the 6th century."} {"idx": 32909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political speaches are delivered in English and Spanish?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, non-Hispanic American origin politicians fluent in Spanish-speak in Spanish to Hispanic majority constituencies."} {"idx": 32910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country sought NATO admission in response to the fear of German rearmament?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Pact was primarily put in place as a consequence of the rearming of West Germany inside NATO."} {"idx": 32911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?", "hypothesis": "\" When he was recalled to Rome he was happy to go, because \"this concludes this episode of my life, which has provided useful, though not always joyful, experiences.\""} {"idx": 32912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many schools are in Boston?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Latin School, established 1635, is the oldest public high school in the US; Boston also operates the United States' second oldest public high school, and its oldest public elementary school."} {"idx": 32913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "IGN judged PlayStation 3 to have the best game line-up of 2008, based on their review scores in comparison to those of Wii and Xbox 360."} {"idx": 32914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pages is The Times' travel magazine?", "hypothesis": "The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides."} {"idx": 32915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The city of Charleston is defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Michael and what other parish?", "hypothesis": "When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Philip and St. Michael, now also includes parts of St. James' Parish, St. George's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two are mostly still incorporated rural parishes."} {"idx": 32916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Northern Rock request security from?", "hypothesis": "Northern Rock's problems proved to be an early indication of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions."} {"idx": 32917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what season does Iran's northern region's temperatures never go higher than 29c?", "hypothesis": "Summer temperatures rarely exceed 29 \u00b0C (84.2 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 32918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What device allows backing up SNES games?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo of America took the same stance against the distribution of SNES ROM image files and the use of emulators as it did with the NES, insisting that they represented flagrant software piracy."} {"idx": 32919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Elizabeth's son's ex-wife die?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high."} {"idx": 32920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which building became the first university skyscraper in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "The building would become the first university skyscraper in the United States."} {"idx": 32921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened when Kexi, and the two other generals all retired?", "hypothesis": "In reaction, the two other generals decided to petition for their own retirements to test Kangxi's resolve, thinking that he would not risk offending them."} {"idx": 32922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Igbo Ukwu made the oldest bronze art using which process?", "hypothesis": "Nri and Aguleri, where the Igbo creation myth originates, are in the territory of the Umeuri clan."} {"idx": 32923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland unite?", "hypothesis": "Following an attempted republican revolution in Ireland in 1798, the Kingdoms of Ireland and Great Britain were unified in 1801, creating the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 32924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did MLK believe needed more attention from the FBI?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1960s, King began publicly criticizing the Bureau for giving insufficient attention to the use of terrorism by white supremacists."} {"idx": 32925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868?", "hypothesis": "Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria."} {"idx": 32926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'Lincoln' as Abraham Lincoln?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg next directed the historical drama film Lincoln, starring Daniel Day-Lewis as United States President Abraham Lincoln and Sally Field as Mary Todd Lincoln."} {"idx": 32927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the company call themselves after the merger?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment."} {"idx": 32928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief?", "hypothesis": "Executive power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in the President."} {"idx": 32929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what film was Paltrow studying Beyonce ?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 32930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of crafts can be purchased at Vernissage?", "hypothesis": "Yerevan Vernissage (arts and crafts market), close to Republic Square, bustles with hundreds of vendors selling a variety of crafts on weekends and Wednesdays (though the selection is much reduced mid-week)."} {"idx": 32931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of amensalism are there?", "hypothesis": "There are two types of amensalism, competition and antibiosis."} {"idx": 32932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?", "hypothesis": "The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912."} {"idx": 32933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's the current Mayor of Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The current and 793rd Mayor of Southampton is Linda Norris."} {"idx": 32934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge open?", "hypothesis": "They were considered two of the more dangerous bridges in America and were demolished after the Ravenel Bridge opened."} {"idx": 32935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was passed in reference to the discord in 1960 and 1965 during assention cremonies?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Royal Assent Act 1967 was passed, creating an additional form for the granting of royal assent."} {"idx": 32936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Dogs also carried much of the load in the migration of the Apache and Navajo tribes 1,400 years ago."} {"idx": 32937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cause of atmospheric circulation?", "hypothesis": "Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises, causing atmospheric circulation or convection."} {"idx": 32938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main way that peticides perform their function?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides can be classified based upon their biological mechanism function or application method."} {"idx": 32939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from finding out what underlying phonemes are there what does the phonological study of a language try to find out about the language?", "hypothesis": "Part of the phonological study of a language therefore involves looking at data (phonetic transcriptions of the speech of native speakers) and trying to deduce what the underlying phonemes are and what the sound inventory of the language is."} {"idx": 32940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Zhongyang Shangchang?", "hypothesis": "One third of the city population worked in the service industry, ."} {"idx": 32941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Red Book CD-DA standard released?", "hypothesis": "After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book CD-DA standard."} {"idx": 32942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two people suggested the 1848 tour?", "hypothesis": "This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister."} {"idx": 32943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Italian and Spanish, what language could Swedish Interlingua learners translate?", "hypothesis": "In one study, Swedish high school students learning Interlingua were able to translate passages from Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian that students of those languages found too difficult to understand."} {"idx": 32944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in?", "hypothesis": "In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages."} {"idx": 32945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the soldiers rebel against in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?", "hypothesis": "The Indian rebellion of 1857 was a large-scale rebellion by soldiers employed by the British East India in northern and central India against the Company's rule."} {"idx": 32946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area employs 15000 people in the couinty", "hypothesis": "Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people."} {"idx": 32947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Eleanor leave to?", "hypothesis": "Eleanor then left for Poitiers, the capital of Aquitaine, and sent John and his sister Joan north to Fontevrault Abbey."} {"idx": 32948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hellenistic Judaism was developed in Alexandria and what other region?", "hypothesis": "This period also saw the rise of a Hellenistic Judaism, which first developed in the Jewish diaspora of Alexandria and Antioch, and then spread to Judea."} {"idx": 32949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Finalist Phillip Phillips suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show, and later received medical procedure to alleviate a blockage caused by kidney stones."} {"idx": 32950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010 the Southern Baptist Church was the biggest denomination, with 4,241 churches and 1,513,000 members; the second largest was the United Methodist Church, with 660,000 members and 1,923 churches."} {"idx": 32951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "In January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September."} {"idx": 32952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 32953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What god is Narayana?", "hypothesis": "It was built on the occasion of the marriage of King Birenda Bir Bikram Shah, then heir apparent to the throne."} {"idx": 32954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of people in Kazakhstan speak Russian fluently?", "hypothesis": "63% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 46% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work."} {"idx": 32955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ICRISTAT stand for?", "hypothesis": "For example, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8 (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour)."} {"idx": 32956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Frederick II promise to vote for in the imperial elections?", "hypothesis": "Also, by promising to vote for Joseph II in the Imperial elections, Frederick II accepted the Habsburg preeminence in the Holy Roman Empire."} {"idx": 32957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the A.C. Goode House?", "hypothesis": "The city is recognised for its mix of modern architecture which intersects with an extensive range of nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings."} {"idx": 32958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ended up getting most of Valencia's church property?", "hypothesis": "City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera."} {"idx": 32959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses considered remarriage when the reason for divorce wasn't adultery?", "hypothesis": "Divorce is discouraged, and remarriage is forbidden unless a divorce is obtained on the grounds of adultery, which they refer to as \"a scriptural divorce\"."} {"idx": 32960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called Somalia a \"Nation of Bards\"?", "hypothesis": "Due to the Somali people's passionate love for and facility with poetry, Somalia has often been referred to by scholars as a \"Nation of Poets\" and a \"Nation of Bards\" including, among others, the Canadian novelist Margaret Laurence."} {"idx": 32961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Ali killed?", "hypothesis": "Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan."} {"idx": 32962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rest of the Ottoman domain demoted to?", "hypothesis": "Throughout this article Norman uses \"Near East\" to mean the countries where \"the eastern question\" applied; that is, to all of the Balkans."} {"idx": 32963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day is full costume worn?", "hypothesis": "Full costume is worn, complete with make-up and body paint/adornment."} {"idx": 32964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital?", "hypothesis": "Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF)."} {"idx": 32965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Aetius's career?", "hypothesis": "The doxographer Aetius summarizes this view as \"When a man is born, the Stoics say, he has the commanding part of his soul like a sheet of paper ready for writing upon.\""} {"idx": 32966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?", "hypothesis": "Signs can be vomiting of large amounts (e.g., from eating cigar butts) or diarrhea."} {"idx": 32967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for the total count of chromosomes?", "hypothesis": "Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products."} {"idx": 32968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compression did Euro1080 later change to?", "hypothesis": "Euro1080 transmissions later changed to MPEG-4/AVC compression on a DVB-S2 signal in line with subsequent broadcast channels in Europe."} {"idx": 32969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What official name did the GNC give to Libya?", "hypothesis": "The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position."} {"idx": 32970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many men did the Russians lose after three hours?", "hypothesis": "The position was strong, but after three hours,:424 the frontal attack had driven the Russians out of their dug in positions with losses of 6000 men."} {"idx": 32971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed Neo Plasticism?", "hypothesis": "The influential De Stijl movement embraced the aesthetic principles of Neo-plasticism developed by Piet Mondrian under the influence of Cubism in Paris."} {"idx": 32972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 32973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines?", "hypothesis": "He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from \u201cbeyond the sea."} {"idx": 32974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?", "hypothesis": "Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial (\"Grant's Tomb\"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial."} {"idx": 32975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Researchers from which university challenged the theory of race being only a social construct?", "hypothesis": "The theory that race is merely a social construct has been challenged by the findings of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine, published in the American Journal of Human Genetics as \"Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies\"."} {"idx": 32976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers in Napoleon's army died in combat?", "hypothesis": "Bonaparte began with an army of 13,000 men; 1,500 were reported missing, 1,200 died in combat, and thousands perished from disease\u2014mostly bubonic plague."} {"idx": 32977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the US release date for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release."} {"idx": 32978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main controversy found in song lyrics?", "hypothesis": "Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS."} {"idx": 32979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which British venue did Queen sell out in 1977?", "hypothesis": "During 1976, Queen played one of their most famous gigs, a free concert in Hyde Park, London."} {"idx": 32980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What broke away from the Armenian Evangelical Church?", "hypothesis": "While the Armenian Apostolic Church remains the most prominent church in the Armenian community throughout the world, Armenians (especially in the diaspora) subscribe to any number of other Christian denominations."} {"idx": 32981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why might more than 500 crimes have occurred each day at the turn of the century instead of the officially reported number?", "hypothesis": "Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher \"since most people are reluctant to report crime\"."} {"idx": 32982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with textiles, wood carving and pottery, what ancient cultural activity still dominates Somalia today?", "hypothesis": "The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southeast Asian influences."} {"idx": 32983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country were the Berbice and Skepi dialects spoken?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921."} {"idx": 32984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?", "hypothesis": "DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, Marshall Jefferson, Paul Johnson and Mickey Oliver celebrated the proclamation at the Summer Dance Series, an event organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs."} {"idx": 32985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom did Felicitas inherit her wealth?", "hypothesis": "As her mother died several years prior to Friedrich's birth, Felicitas gained a significant inheritance which provided as much as half of her and August's income during the early years of their marriage."} {"idx": 32986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can the Community Tool Box be found?", "hypothesis": "It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development."} {"idx": 32987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music did Madonna experimented with in Music?", "hypothesis": "Madonna returned to pure dance songs with Confessions on a Dance Floor, infusing club beats and retro music with the lyrics about paradoxical metaphors and reference to her earlier works."} {"idx": 32988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process of removing feather parasites?", "hypothesis": "The bill is used to brush away foreign particles and to apply waxy secretions from the uropygial gland; these secretions protect the feathers' flexibility and act as an antimicrobial agent, inhibiting the growth of feather-degrading bacteria."} {"idx": 32989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What landmark now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether."} {"idx": 32990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term Appalachian refer to?", "hypothesis": "The term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range."} {"idx": 32991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Konrad Zuse create the Z3 computer?", "hypothesis": "The Z3 was Turing complete."} {"idx": 32992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?", "hypothesis": "Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants."} {"idx": 32993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states that treaties are to be interpreted \"in good faith\" according to the \"ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in light of its object and purpose?\"", "hypothesis": "The Vienna Convention states that treaties are to be interpreted \"in good faith\" according to the \"ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose.\""} {"idx": 32994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Antonin Dvorak's New York home replaced with after it was demolished?", "hypothesis": "Composer Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k's New York home was located at 327 East 17th Street, near Perlman Place."} {"idx": 32995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With the NES at its end, which competing consoles with less strict licensing terms were supported?", "hypothesis": "Consoles from Nintendo's rivals in the post-SNES era had always enjoyed much stronger third-party support than Nintendo, which relied more heavily on first-party games."} {"idx": 32996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can trigger famine conditions?", "hypothesis": "While drought and other naturally occurring events may trigger famine conditions, it is government action or inaction that determines its severity, and often even whether or not a famine will occur."} {"idx": 32997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?", "hypothesis": "The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), headed by Charles Ginsburg, became the testing and study authority for HDTV technology in the international theater."} {"idx": 32998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study?", "hypothesis": "However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is \"minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy.\""} {"idx": 32999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the american Poet who is associated with talking about the rigiorous architecture of Cubism?", "hypothesis": "As American poet Kenneth Rexroth explains, Cubism in poetry \"is the conscious, deliberate dissociation and recombination of elements into a new artistic entity made self-sufficient by its rigorous architecture."} {"idx": 33000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The United States Declaration of Independence mentions which British monarch?", "hypothesis": "In the United States Declaration of Independence, colonists complained that George III \"has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good [and] has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.\""} {"idx": 33001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will a new international school open in Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "English and Spanish are also part of the official curriculum."} {"idx": 33002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?", "hypothesis": "The two main objectives were to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects."} {"idx": 33003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the GDP growth rate of Greece in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent Great Recession and Greek government-debt crisis, a central focus of the wider European debt crisis, plunged the economy into a sharp downturn, with real GDP growth rates of \u22120.3% in 2008, \u22124.3% in 2009, \u22125.5% in 2010, \u22129.1% in 2011, \u22127.3% in 2012 and \u22123.2% in 2013."} {"idx": 33004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov?", "hypothesis": "Founded by Israel ben Eliezer, known as the Baal Shem Tov (1698\u20131760), it emerged in an age of persecution of the Jewish people, when a schism existed between scholarly and common European Jews."} {"idx": 33005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These mandolin are used in a popular dance music called?", "hypothesis": "Many adaptations of the instrument have been done to cater to the special needs of Indian Carnatic music."} {"idx": 33006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tower was Leonard W. Hatton Jr attempting to evacuate?", "hypothesis": "During the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, FBI agent Leonard W. Hatton Jr. was killed during the rescue effort while helping the rescue personnel evacuate the occupants of the South Tower and stayed when it collapsed."} {"idx": 33007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Pope Pius XI die?", "hypothesis": "He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939."} {"idx": 33008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does J. Barrie Jones feel stands supreme of Chopin's concert pieces?", "hypothesis": "J. Barrie Jones suggests that \"amongst the works that Chopin intended for concert use, the four ballades and four scherzos stand supreme\", and adds that \"the Barcarolle Op."} {"idx": 33009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the textbooks between 1983 and 1992 discussed race?", "hypothesis": "Morning (2008) looked at high school biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period and initially found a similar pattern with only 35% directly discussing race in the 1983\u201392 period from initially 92% doing so."} {"idx": 33010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what caused the Dutch to expand thier spice trade in the malaccan straits?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded their monopoly of the spice trade in the Malaccan straits by ousting the Portuguese in 1640\u201341."} {"idx": 33011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists?", "hypothesis": "A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist."} {"idx": 33012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does AFL sand for?", "hypothesis": "The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States."} {"idx": 33013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Nintendo accused of antitrust behavior?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo was accused of antitrust behavior because of the strict licensing requirements."} {"idx": 33014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Japanese culture influenced by?", "hypothesis": "As aristocrats for centuries, samurai developed their own cultures that influenced Japanese culture as a whole."} {"idx": 33015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which are the largest two cities in the state?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that there is a large number of undocumented immigrants in that state the come from Central and South America which mainly settle in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez."} {"idx": 33016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the longest river in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The river Severn at 220 mi (354 km)[citation needed] is the longest in Great Britain."} {"idx": 33017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the skeleton consist of?", "hypothesis": "The last few are fused with the pelvis to form the synsacrum."} {"idx": 33018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Tribune Company purchase the Cubs for?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, after 6 decades under the Wrigley family, the Cubs were purchased by Tribune Company for $20,500,000."} {"idx": 33019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What smartphones have SNES emulators?", "hypothesis": "While individual games have been included with emulators on some GameCube discs, Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii marks the introduction of officially sanctioned general SNES emulation, though SNES9x GX, a port of SNES9x, has been made for the Wii."} {"idx": 33020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of what?", "hypothesis": "Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of Aquitaine and decided to betroth his youngest son to Alais, the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy."} {"idx": 33021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any clubs Scotland or Ireland in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland."} {"idx": 33022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People have claimed that the excessive use of what common product has caused disability and death?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is a common ingredient of denture cream which may contain between 17 and 38 mg of zinc per gram."} {"idx": 33023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Plymouth is represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon and within the European Parliament as South West England."} {"idx": 33024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ended their sponsorship this season?", "hypothesis": "Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten."} {"idx": 33025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do young learn migratory routes?", "hypothesis": "Migratory routes and wintering grounds are traditional and learned by young during their first migration with their parents."} {"idx": 33026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Cuban immigrants introduce their cuisine to Miami?", "hypothesis": "Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine."} {"idx": 33027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another reason for populations moving?", "hypothesis": "The lack of bombing in the Phoney War contributed significantly to the return of people to the cities, but class conflict was not eased a year later when evacuation operations had to be put into effect again."} {"idx": 33028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna generated how much in sales in the first 10 years of her career?", "hypothesis": "Madonna has received acclaim as a role model for businesswomen in her industry, \"achieving the kind of financial control that women had long fought for within the industry\", and generating over $1.2 billion in sales within the first decade of her career."} {"idx": 33029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions?", "hypothesis": "One of the early favorites, Tamyra Gray, was eliminated at the top four, the first of several such shock eliminations that were to be repeated in later seasons."} {"idx": 33030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's description of God?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that \"the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar.\""} {"idx": 33031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Would the FA Premier League be able to negotiate their broadcasting and sponsorship agreements?", "hypothesis": "The argument given at the time was that the extra income would allow English clubs to compete with teams across Europe."} {"idx": 33032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has violent crime rate fallen or risen in the last 10 years?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, major crimes in the city has decreased gradually in the last ten years since its peak in 2006 when 85,498 major crimes were reported."} {"idx": 33033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska?", "hypothesis": "An area stretching from the northern side of the Seward Peninsula to the Kobuk River valley (i. e., the region around Kotzebue Sound) is technically a desert, with portions receiving less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually."} {"idx": 33034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What section of the Endangered Species Act establishes critical habitat regulations?", "hypothesis": "To determine what exactly is critical habitat, the needs of open space for individual and population growth, food, water, light or other nutritional requirements, breeding sites, seed germination and dispersal needs, and lack of disturbances are considered."} {"idx": 33035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of metal makes better alloys than traditional steel?", "hypothesis": "Batches of amorphous steel have also been produced that demonstrate mechanical properties far exceeding those found in conventional steel alloys."} {"idx": 33036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What began to alienate the readers from publications such as NME?", "hypothesis": "Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement."} {"idx": 33037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party was criticized for being less concerned about liberty and democracy?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, Hayek came into conflict with the Liberal Party leader, David Steel, who claimed that liberty was possible only with \"social justice and an equitable distribution of wealth and power, which in turn require a degree of active government intervention\" and that the Conservative Party were more concerned with the connection between liberty and private enterprise than between liberty and democracy."} {"idx": 33038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary platform for a subsequent expansion into mobile banking, a growth industry in the regional banking sector."} {"idx": 33039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is absent in a coreless DC motor?", "hypothesis": "Taking advantage of this fact is the coreless or ironless DC motor, a specialized form of a PM DC motor."} {"idx": 33040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else was housed in the city", "hypothesis": "Besides these churches the city housed St. Paul's Abbey, the 15th-century beguinage of St. Nicholas, and a 14th-century chapter house of the Teutonic Knights."} {"idx": 33041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on?", "hypothesis": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience."} {"idx": 33042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence."} {"idx": 33043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Italian term for the prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state)."} {"idx": 33044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did this earthquake occur?", "hypothesis": "Panzhihua earthquake for details.)"} {"idx": 33045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary."} {"idx": 33046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many P&O liners visited Southampton on the day of the 175th anniversary celebrations?", "hypothesis": "Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3 July 2012."} {"idx": 33047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert that any treaty provision that conflicts with the Constitution are null and void under U.S. law."} {"idx": 33048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Farming and Forestry continue to be a mainstay of what?", "hypothesis": "On the rim of the mountains, on the plateaus and the plains the economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs whereas in the higher altitudes and in the mountains farming is still essential to the economy."} {"idx": 33049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activity is often held before Somali weddings?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture."} {"idx": 33050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what nation's pubs is food often served?", "hypothesis": "Many pubs use \"Inn\" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word \"in\", as in \"The Welcome Inn\", the name of many pubs in Scotland."} {"idx": 33051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries challenged Britain's economic lead by the start of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "By the start of the 20th century, Germany and the United States challenged Britain's economic lead."} {"idx": 33052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Macintosh had a distinctive \"pizza box\" case?", "hypothesis": "The 68020-powered Macintosh LC, in its distinctive \"pizza box\" case, offered color graphics and was accompanied by a new, low-cost 512\u00d7384 pixel monitor."} {"idx": 33053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is pork often called in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Together with non-kosher fish, rabbits and ostriches, pork\u2014often called \"white meat\" in Israel\u2014is produced and consumed, though it is forbidden by both Judaism and Islam."} {"idx": 33054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "PlayStation Network is only available for PS3 and what other device?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation Network uses real currency and PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home."} {"idx": 33055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Like many older east coast cities after World War II, Atlantic City became plagued with poverty, crime, corruption, and general economic decline in the mid-to-late 20th century."} {"idx": 33056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Antebellum age considered to have begun?", "hypothesis": "The Antebellum Age was a period of increasing division in the country based on the growth of slavery in the American South and in the western territories of Kansas and Nebraska that eventually lead to the Civil War in 1861."} {"idx": 33057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the literate segment of Greeks consider to be a part of their ethic lines ?", "hypothesis": "For those that remained under the Ottoman Empire's millet system, religion was the defining characteristic of national groups (milletler), so the exonym \"Greeks\" (Rumlar from the name Rhomaioi) was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin."} {"idx": 33058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books?", "hypothesis": "James Thomson (1700\u20131748) penned his \"Poem to the Memory of Newton,\" which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy."} {"idx": 33059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claims that the Old Testament is essentially the same throughout all variations?", "hypothesis": "As far as the Hebrew Bible referenced by Old Testament is concerned, almost all of the textual variants are fairly insignificant and hardly affect any doctrine."} {"idx": 33060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What file format is being covered up by the use of ipg files?", "hypothesis": "The games are in the form of .ipg files, which are actually .zip"} {"idx": 33061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the main character in the sixth Digimon series?", "hypothesis": "The story follows a boy named Mikey Kud\u014d (Taiki Kudo in Japan) who, along with his friends, ends up in the Digital World where they meet Shoutmon and his Digimon friends."} {"idx": 33062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's father's career?", "hypothesis": "In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA."} {"idx": 33063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a good source of marine research in Cork?", "hypothesis": "In CIT, The Rubicon Centre is a business innovation hub that is home to 57 knowledge based start-up companies."} {"idx": 33064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the present status of the Angel pub?", "hypothesis": "The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man."} {"idx": 33065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Maratha Empire centralized?", "hypothesis": "The Maratha Empire was located in the south west of present-day India and expanded greatly under the rule of the Peshwas, the prime ministers of the Maratha empire."} {"idx": 33066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where would the Church of St Stephen be located today?", "hypothesis": "The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan."} {"idx": 33067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does youtube do to prevent losing lawsuits involving copyright infringement?", "hypothesis": "YouTube responded by stating that it \"goes far beyond its legal obligations in assisting content owners to protect their works\"."} {"idx": 33068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the book Feynman wrote over light and matter?", "hypothesis": "Concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword."} {"idx": 33069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would one get Windows RT?", "hypothesis": "A port of Windows 8 for ARM architecture, Windows RT, is marketed as an edition of Windows 8, but was only included as pre-loaded software on devices specifically developed for it."} {"idx": 33070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do migrating land birds avoid large water bodies or mountain ranges?", "hypothesis": "For most land-birds, such barriers could consist in seas, large water bodies or high mountain ranges, because of the lack of stopover or feeding sites, or the lack of thermal columns for broad-winged birds."} {"idx": 33071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose advice does a sovereign follow?", "hypothesis": "An exception is sometimes stated to be if bills are not passed in good faith, though it is difficult to make an interpretation on what this circumstance might constitute."} {"idx": 33072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which months are portions of the US affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest and the Great Basin are also affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California from July to September, which brings localized but often severe thunderstorms to the region."} {"idx": 33073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an article +stressed forms?", "hypothesis": "in favour of constructions of article + stressed forms (el meu, etc.), a feature shared with Italian."} {"idx": 33074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Dutch influence on Afrikaans was seasoned with languages from what country?", "hypothesis": "Afrikaans evolved mainly from 17th century Dutch dialects, but had influences from various other languages in South Africa."} {"idx": 33075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was The Yale Report established?", "hypothesis": "He bested President Noah Porter, who disliked social science and wanted Yale to lock into its traditions of classical education."} {"idx": 33076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Central Catalan?", "hypothesis": "For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article."} {"idx": 33077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country paid for the stadium through aid money?", "hypothesis": "The only noted instance of protest was Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai's withdrawal from the list of torchbearers, in protest against human rights abuses in Tibet."} {"idx": 33078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some USB devices require what?", "hypothesis": "Some USB devices require more power than is permitted by the specifications for a single port."} {"idx": 33079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the founding fathers not intend American politics to become?", "hypothesis": "Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties-"} {"idx": 33080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Leotards are an example of what type of garment?", "hypothesis": "Most sports and physical activities are practiced wearing special clothing, for practical, comfort or safety reasons."} {"idx": 33081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Their ratification of which Amendment spared Tennessee a military governor during Reconstruction?", "hypothesis": "Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866."} {"idx": 33082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war was 'Saving Private Ryan' about?", "hypothesis": "His next theatrical release in that same year was the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt."} {"idx": 33083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's ABC station?", "hypothesis": "The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW)."} {"idx": 33084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of races does Rillito Downs hold?", "hypothesis": "This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there."} {"idx": 33085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wy did records outside of the US often have small holes with the ability to punch out the center?", "hypothesis": "In countries outside the U.S., 45s often had the smaller album-sized holes, e.g., Australia and New Zealand, or as in the United Kingdom, especially before the 1970s, the disc had a small hole within a circular central section held only by three or four lands so that it could be easily punched out if desired (typically for use in jukeboxes)."} {"idx": 33086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?", "hypothesis": "Another unusual fact about the new $1 coin is Grover Cleveland will have two coins with his portrait issued due to the fact he was the only U.S. President to be elected to two non-consecutive terms."} {"idx": 33087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What boat did Bell travel on?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, at age 23, Bell, his brother's widow, Caroline (Margaret Ottaway), and his parents travelled on the SS Nestorian to Canada."} {"idx": 33088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Nebraska enacted a bill that changed its method of execution to lethal injection."} {"idx": 33089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reviewer Alexander Macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of what?", "hypothesis": "In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: \"The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of their several structures.\""} {"idx": 33090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did newspapers abbreviate Leatherwood's phrase?", "hypothesis": "While the exact origin of this nickname is uncertain, it is commonly traced back to Mayor R. N. \"Bob\" Leatherwood."} {"idx": 33091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about the Slavs in Byzantine Greek in the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 6th century AD Procopius, writing in Byzantine Greek, refers to the \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 Sklaboi, \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af Sklab\u0113noi, \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af Sklauenoi, \u03a3\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af Sthlabenoi, or \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 Sklabinoi, while his contemporary Jordanes refers to the Sclaveni in Latin."} {"idx": 33092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of form is Estonian transitioning into?", "hypothesis": "Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language."} {"idx": 33093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was enslaved more often?", "hypothesis": "Due to the patriarchal nature of Arab society, Arab men, including during the slave trade in North Africa, enslaved more black women than men."} {"idx": 33094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ahmad fight at Balakot?", "hypothesis": "In a major battle near the town of Balakot in 1831, Sayyid Ahmad and Shah Ismail Shaheed with volunteer Muslims were defeated by the professional Sikh Army."} {"idx": 33095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess, an exploit known as the \"Twilight Hack\" was developed, allowing the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console."} {"idx": 33096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium?", "hypothesis": "Natural uranium consists of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (99.28% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.0054%)."} {"idx": 33097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Equatorial African ran from?", "hypothesis": "New forms of forced labor were also introduced and a large number of Ubangians were sent to work on the Congo-Ocean Railway."} {"idx": 33098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more dense is Neptune compared to Earth?", "hypothesis": "Among the giant planets in the Solar System, Neptune is the most dense."} {"idx": 33099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based?", "hypothesis": "In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak."} {"idx": 33100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the English Dominicans like to concentrate on?", "hypothesis": "Concerning humanity as the image of Christ, English Dominican spirituality concentrated on the moral implications of image-bearing rather than the philosophical foundations of the imago Dei."} {"idx": 33101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much area was planted in India in GM cotton in 2011?", "hypothesis": "GM cotton acreage in India grew at a rapid rate, increasing from 50,000 hectares in 2002 to 10.6 million hectares in 2011."} {"idx": 33102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which scientist experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold?", "hypothesis": "From his diagrams of a small number of particles interacting in spacetime, Feynman could then model all of physics in terms of the spins of those particles and the range of coupling of the fundamental forces."} {"idx": 33103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a well-known lake of Jiaxing?", "hypothesis": "Another relatively flat area is found along the Qu River around the cities of Quzhou and Jinhua."} {"idx": 33104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools?", "hypothesis": "The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles."} {"idx": 33105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of diversity has the practice of translation had?", "hypothesis": "Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents \u2014 \"literal\" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary \u2014 for the original meaning and other crucial \"values\" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context."} {"idx": 33106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Albert play partnered with a black man?", "hypothesis": "After his closing speech at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on 31 October 1925, one which was an ordeal for both him and his listeners, he began to see Lionel Logue, an Australian-born speech therapist."} {"idx": 33107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During and after the 80's, what helped a cappella music rise in popularity?", "hypothesis": "The King's Singers are credited with promoting interest in small-group a cappella performances in the 1960s."} {"idx": 33108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries speak other Slavic languages?", "hypothesis": "According to the Eurobarometer 2005 survey, though, fluency in Russian remains fairly high (20\u201340%) in some countries, in particular those where the people speak a Slavic language and thereby have an edge in learning Russian (namely, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria)."} {"idx": 33109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?", "hypothesis": "Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable sources."} {"idx": 33110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many buildings were damaged by the 1886 earthquake in Charleston?", "hypothesis": "It damaged 2,000 buildings in Charleston and caused $6 million worth of damage ($133 million in 2006 dollars), at a time when all the city's buildings were valued around $24 million ($531 million in 2006 dollars)."} {"idx": 33111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "GMT used what instead of atomic clocks?", "hypothesis": "The terms \"GMT\" and \"Greenwich Mean Time\" are sometimes used informally to refer to UT or UTC."} {"idx": 33112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of Smart Bodies?", "hypothesis": "An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state\u2019s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation."} {"idx": 33113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What angst did Feynman have against string theorists?", "hypothesis": "\"I don't like that they don't check their ideas."} {"idx": 33114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is youtube co-founder Karim's first name?", "hypothesis": "Writing in the Newsday blog Silicon Island, Chase Melvin noted that \"Google+ is nowhere near as popular a social media network as Facebook, but it's essentially being forced upon millions of YouTube users who don't want to lose their ability to comment on videos\" and \"Discussion forums across the Internet are already bursting with outcry against the new comment system\"."} {"idx": 33115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was there a cease fire during the talks?", "hypothesis": "For the remainder of the Korean War the UN Command and the PVA fought, but exchanged little territory; the stalemate held."} {"idx": 33116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the edict approved by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the 2007\u20132008 academic year, first-time freshman at KU pay a fixed tuition rate for 48 months according to the Four-Year Tuition Compact passed by the Kansas Board of Regents."} {"idx": 33117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Carthaginians hire to lead their army after several losses against the Romans?", "hypothesis": "The Romans then again defeated the Carthaginians in naval battle at the Battle of the Aegates Islands and left Carthage with neither a fleet nor sufficient coin to raise one."} {"idx": 33118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the state allowed to continue to fund?", "hypothesis": "Rutledge, on behalf of the four dissenting justices, took the position that the majority had indeed permitted a violation of the wall of separation in this case: \"Neither so high nor so impregnable today as yesterday is the wall raised between church and state by Virginia's great statute of religious freedom and the First Amendment, now made applicable to all the states by the Fourteenth.\""} {"idx": 33119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Oklahoma City's population grow from 2000 to 2010?", "hypothesis": "In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, \u22120.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%)."} {"idx": 33120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who appointed the Dominican Order to begin the inquisition?", "hypothesis": "In the 13th century the order reached all classes of Christian society, fought heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions to the north of Europe, to Africa, and Asia passed beyond the frontiers of Christendom."} {"idx": 33121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Frankfurt proposals made?", "hypothesis": "The Allies offered peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals in November 1813."} {"idx": 33122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many PlayStation 3 consoles was Dr. Frank Mueller able to cluster together?", "hypothesis": "Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS."} {"idx": 33123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many orthodox philosophies are in Hindu?", "hypothesis": "Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Ny\u0101ya, the naturalism of the Vai\u015be\u1e63ika, the dualism of the S\u0101\u1e45khya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas."} {"idx": 33124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Poor intelligence and what other problem made it difficult for the Luftwaffe to do extreme damage?", "hypothesis": "German planners had to decide whether the Luftwaffe should deliver the weight of its attacks against a specific segment of British industry such as aircraft factories, or against a system of interrelated industries such as Britain's import and distribution network, or even in a blow aimed at breaking the morale of the British population."} {"idx": 33125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the magnates do eventually with the gifts?", "hypothesis": "Often, those gifts were only temporary leases, which the magnates never returned (in the 16th century, the anti-magnate opposition among szlachta was known as the ruch egzekucji praw\u2014movement for execution of the laws\u2014which demanded that all such possessions are returned to their proper owner, the king)."} {"idx": 33126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what century was Catalan used as the official language in Sardinia?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the language was what Costa Carreras terms \"one of the 'great languages' of medieval Europe\"."} {"idx": 33127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the US Embassy in Iran seized?", "hypothesis": "On November 4, 1979, a group of students seized the United States Embassy and took the embassy with 52 personnel and citizens hostage, after the United States refused to return Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to Iran to face trial in the court of the new regime."} {"idx": 33128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for \"Light Skinned\"", "hypothesis": "(Pardos may achieve \"white\" status if they have attained the middle-class or higher social status)."} {"idx": 33129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Proto-Slavic is sometimes referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Proto-Slavic, sometimes referred to as Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic, is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages."} {"idx": 33130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the discipline taught in mantiq courses?", "hypothesis": "A typical Islamic school usually offers two courses of study: a \u1e25if\u1e93 course teaching memorization of the Qur'an (the person who commits the entire Qur\u02bcan to memory is called a \u1e25\u0101fi\u1e93); and an \u02bb\u0101lim course leading the candidate to become an accepted scholar in the community."} {"idx": 33131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does a dialect stand in relation to the standard language?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the \"dialects\" subordinate to the standard language are generally not variations on the standard language but rather separate (but often related) languages in and of themselves."} {"idx": 33132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?", "hypothesis": "Humanist professors focused on the ability of students to write and speak with distinction, to translate and interpret classical texts, and to live honorable lives."} {"idx": 33133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visibe sake?", "hypothesis": "These representations rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visible sake."} {"idx": 33134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many civilians were killed in the Allied bombing raids in World War II?", "hypothesis": "After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial."} {"idx": 33135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall in southern Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 inches (10 cm) in the south to just over 20 inches (51 cm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle."} {"idx": 33136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was there ever an official peace treaty after the war?", "hypothesis": "The war is considered to have ended at this point, even though there was no peace treaty."} {"idx": 33137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Germany, England, Spain and Australia, where has a research center on the history of emotions recently opened?", "hypothesis": "Several research centers have opened in the past few years in Germany, England, Spain, Sweden and Australia."} {"idx": 33138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?", "hypothesis": "By 1941, a compromise had emerged."} {"idx": 33139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the other levels classified by?", "hypothesis": "Other test levels are classified by the testing objective."} {"idx": 33140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Bay do rivers from Montana feed?", "hypothesis": "Its rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay."} {"idx": 33141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused early aircraft carriers to be made up of conversions of ships that were previously cargo ships, cruisers or battlecruisers?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which limited the construction of new heavy surface combat ships, most early aircraft carriers were conversions of ships that were laid down (or had served) as different ship types: cargo ships, cruisers, battlecruisers, or battleships."} {"idx": 33142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a USB packet's end called?", "hypothesis": "A USB packet's end, called EOP (end-of-packet), is indicated by the transmitter driving 2 bit times of SE0 (D+ and D\u2212 both below max.)"} {"idx": 33143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treatment helped prevent the loss of the King's right leg?", "hypothesis": "A planned tour of Australia and New Zealand was postponed after the King suffered an arterial blockage in his right leg, which threatened the loss of the leg and was treated with a right lumbar sympathectomy in March 1949."} {"idx": 33144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon invaded Prussia with 180,000 troops, rapidly marching on the right bank of the River Saale."} {"idx": 33145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search?", "hypothesis": "They were placed into a group with three other girls as Girl's Tyme, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston."} {"idx": 33146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?", "hypothesis": "The book has also been adapted as a play by Christopher Sergel."} {"idx": 33147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are duplication events studied?", "hypothesis": "Another possible whole genome duplication event at 160 million years ago perhaps created the ancestral line that led to all modern flowering plants."} {"idx": 33148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Derby after his resignation?", "hypothesis": "Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power."} {"idx": 33149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What constituted World One in Popper's theory?", "hypothesis": "He proposed three worlds: World One, being the physical world, or physical states; World Two, being the world of mind, or mental states, ideas, and perceptions; and World Three, being the body of human knowledge expressed in its manifold forms, or the products of the second world made manifest in the materials of the first world (i.e., books, papers, paintings, symphonies, and all the products of the human mind)."} {"idx": 33150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Thomas Kuhn used conceptual systems and what other term to define the history of science?", "hypothesis": "More recent historical interpretations, such as those of Thomas Kuhn, tend to portray the history of science in different terms, such as that of competing paradigms or conceptual systems in a wider matrix that includes intellectual, cultural, economic and political themes outside of science."} {"idx": 33151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser work to put into place in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "One of Nasser's main domestic efforts was to establish social justice, which he deemed a prerequisite to liberal democracy."} {"idx": 33152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were standard NES controller cables?", "hypothesis": "However, the controllers included with the Famicom AV had cables which were 90 cm (3 feet) long, as opposed to the standard 180 cm(6 feet) of NES controllers."} {"idx": 33153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?", "hypothesis": "Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale."} {"idx": 33154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area has a ski lift?", "hypothesis": "Catalina Highway stretches 25 miles (40 km) and the entire mountain range is one of Tucson's most popular vacation spots for cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing."} {"idx": 33155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can women ask to be a member of the Masonic Lodge?", "hypothesis": "The process varies between jurisdictions, but the candidate will typically have been introduced by a friend at a Lodge social function, or at some form of open evening in the Lodge."} {"idx": 33156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM has towers in which cities?", "hypothesis": "The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, and the Somers Office Complex."} {"idx": 33157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?", "hypothesis": "Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union."} {"idx": 33158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In comparison to EU and USA standards, how was Portugal's justice system regarded?", "hypothesis": "By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in Western Europe (after Italy); conversely, Portugal has one of the highest rates of judges and prosecutors\u2014over 30 per 100,000 people."} {"idx": 33159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's an annualized unemployment rate was 7.8% in 2014, down from 10.0%the previous year."} {"idx": 33160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who appointed Eisenhower as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?", "hypothesis": "In December 1943, President Roosevelt decided that Eisenhower \u2013 not Marshall \u2013 would be Supreme Allied Commander in Europe."} {"idx": 33161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what other name is John Benetiz known?", "hypothesis": "Some of these notable DJs are John Benetiz (better known as JellyBean Benetiz), Danny Tenaglia, and David Padilla."} {"idx": 33162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyonc\u00e9's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads."} {"idx": 33163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?", "hypothesis": "\" It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top\u201325 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students."} {"idx": 33164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the fictionalized \"Chopin\" produced?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901."} {"idx": 33165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What infrastructure has benefited greatly from capital investment?", "hypothesis": "The sector has been helped enormously by major capital investment in hotel infrastructure, political instability in neighbouring Pacific countries, and the 2005 launch of Virgin Samoa a joint-venture between the government and Virgin Australia (then Virgin Blue)."} {"idx": 33166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?", "hypothesis": "In 1903, Josiah White III bought a parcel of land near Ohio Avenue and the boardwalk and built the Queen Anne style Marlborough House."} {"idx": 33167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What population descended from the Vlachs?", "hypothesis": "The population of Moravian Wallachia also descend of this population."} {"idx": 33168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is August's usual temperature?", "hypothesis": "Summers are sunny, dry and warm, with August, the warmest month, averaging 66.1 \u00b0F (18.9 \u00b0C), and with temperatures reaching 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on 3.1 days per year, although 2011 is the most recent year to not reach 90 \u00b0F."} {"idx": 33169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many more Mercury missions were there after John Glenn's?", "hypothesis": "The United States launched three more Mercury flights after Glenn's: Aurora 7 on May 24, 1962 duplicated Glenn's three orbits; Sigma 7 on October 3, 1962, six orbits; and Faith 7 on May 15, 1963, 22 orbits (32.4 hours), the maximum capability of the spacecraft."} {"idx": 33170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day would AFL games be shown on NFL Network?", "hypothesis": "All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream."} {"idx": 33171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Nassir's vice president?", "hypothesis": "Amer reassured him that the army was prepared for confrontation, but Nasser doubted Amer's assessment of the military's readiness."} {"idx": 33172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?", "hypothesis": "In a consistory on 12 January 1953 Pope Pius XII made Roncalli a cardinal as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca in addition to naming him as the Patriarch of Venice."} {"idx": 33173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much energy do electric motors use in the modern United States?", "hypothesis": "Today, electric motors stand for more than half of the electric energy consumption in the US."} {"idx": 33174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Henry Hudson call the river that is now called the Hudson River?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen (\"Half Moon\" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company."} {"idx": 33175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box."} {"idx": 33176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country had Hidalgo attempted to reach to gain support?", "hypothesis": "He established a liberal government from Guadalajara, Jalisco but was soon forced to flee north by the royal forces that recaptured the city."} {"idx": 33177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What character was featured in the cartoon aired the day BBC broadcasting was restored?", "hypothesis": "Alexandra Palace was the home base of the channel until the early 1950s when the majority of production moved into the newly acquired Lime Grove Studios.[original research?]"} {"idx": 33178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services."} {"idx": 33179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are UTAs?", "hypothesis": "Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year."} {"idx": 33180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did GE announce an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland?", "hypothesis": "In August 2008 it acquired Kelman Ltd, a Northern Ireland company specializing in advanced monitoring and diagnostics technologies for transformers used in renewable energy generation, and announced an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland in May 2010."} {"idx": 33181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what atoll is a missile test facility based?", "hypothesis": "The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll."} {"idx": 33182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Philip Morris and CapitalOne, what prominent corporation is present in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Another law firm with a major Richmond presence is Troutman Sanders, which merged with Richmond-based Mays & Valentine LLP in 2001."} {"idx": 33183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "13th Street is divided into how many parts?", "hypothesis": "The second starts at a dead end, just before Avenue B, and runs to Greenwich Avenue, and the third part is from Eighth Avenue to Tenth Avenue."} {"idx": 33184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?", "hypothesis": "The incorporation of West Germany into the organization on 9 May 1955 was described as \"a decisive turning point in the history of our continent\" by Halvard Lange, Foreign Affairs Minister of Norway at the time."} {"idx": 33185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of understanding of scripture did the English Order subscribe to?", "hypothesis": "This led to a \"progressive understanding of the meanings of Scripture--literal, moral, allegorical, and anagogical\"\u2014that was contained within the mystical journey itself."} {"idx": 33186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were interiors seeking to recreate?", "hypothesis": "The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the Go\u00fbt grec (\"Greek style\"), not a court style; when Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the \"Louis XVI\" style to court."} {"idx": 33187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were most jazz clubs located?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the War The Saint-Germain-des-Pres quarter and the nearby Saint-Michel quarter became home to many small jazz clubs, mostly found in cellars because of a lack of space; these included the Caveau des Lorientais, the Club Saint-Germain, the Rose Rouge, the Vieux-Colombier, and the most famous, Le Tabou."} {"idx": 33188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristic flowers show variation in?", "hypothesis": "Flowers show remarkable variation in form and elaboration, and provide the most trustworthy external characteristics for establishing relationships among angiosperm species."} {"idx": 33189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.", "hypothesis": "Some animals, such as wild rabbits or squirrels, may be utilised for fur or meat, but often no use is made of the carcass."} {"idx": 33190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?", "hypothesis": "Neoclassical architecture was introduced in Malta in the late 18th century, during the final years of Hospitaller rule."} {"idx": 33191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspect of modern academic philosophy is less literary than technical in nature?", "hypothesis": "More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals."} {"idx": 33192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which desert is Tuscon in?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west."} {"idx": 33193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an imported food that provided most of the carbohydrates?", "hypothesis": "Bananas arrived in the region and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.[when?]"} {"idx": 33194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans?", "hypothesis": "The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs."} {"idx": 33195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why didn't Bermuda produce metal ships?", "hypothesis": "The war had removed Bermuda's primary trading partners, the American colonies, from the empire, and dealt a harsh blow to Bermuda's merchant shipping trade."} {"idx": 33196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide?", "hypothesis": "Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man."} {"idx": 33197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."} {"idx": 33198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What early team copied the Arsenal's red current color in 1909?", "hypothesis": "In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time; in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip."} {"idx": 33199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Hoffler Klinik supposed to be located?", "hypothesis": "Scenes filmed in Austria centred on the Ice Q Restaurant, standing in for the fictional Hoffler Klinik, a private medical clinic in the Austrian Alps."} {"idx": 33200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought?", "hypothesis": "A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology."} {"idx": 33201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous comic book writer did Schwarzenegger work with on the Governator?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger inspired the character and co-developed it with Stan Lee, who would have produced the series."} {"idx": 33202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy, at 78.3 years for men and 82.1 for women, was the lowest of any region in the South West of England."} {"idx": 33203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonc\u00e9 and Lady Gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992?", "hypothesis": "The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyonc\u00e9 and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992."} {"idx": 33204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current head of BBC Television?", "hypothesis": "It is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels, and is led by Danny Cohen."} {"idx": 33205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Gaddafi's family moved to Sabha, describe his educational experiences in secondary school.", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud."} {"idx": 33206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the best for an recieving antenna for optimum reception?", "hypothesis": "It is best for the receiving antenna to match the polarization of the transmitted wave for optimum reception."} {"idx": 33207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is development testing used?", "hypothesis": "It is performed by the software developer or engineer during the construction phase of the software development lifecycle."} {"idx": 33208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made up most of the primary labor force of cotton plantations?", "hypothesis": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years."} {"idx": 33209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many congressional districts were there at the peak population?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia once comprised six congressional districts."} {"idx": 33210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a ribosome responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of peptide bonds."} {"idx": 33211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of buying commercial paper in a time of financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "The purpose of such operations is to ensure that adequate liquidity is available for functioning of the financial system."} {"idx": 33212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the name \"Rodo\" commemorate?", "hypothesis": "The name \"Rod\u00f3\" commemorates Jos\u00e9 Enrique Rod\u00f3, an important Uruguayan writer whose monument is in the southern side of the main park."} {"idx": 33213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Paul Rodgers joined Queen in what year?", "hypothesis": "Brian May's website also stated that Rodgers would be \"featured with\" Queen as \"Queen + Paul Rodgers\", not replacing Mercury."} {"idx": 33214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two important psychologists did Popper view as advancing non-scientific theories?", "hypothesis": "He thus came to the conclusion that psychoanalytic theories had more in common with primitive myths than with genuine science."} {"idx": 33215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As it relates to girls, what is the purpose of the Umhlanga Reed Dance?", "hypothesis": "In the eight-day ceremony, girls cut reeds and present them to the queen mother and then dance."} {"idx": 33216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's cause of death?", "hypothesis": "On March 31, Eisenhower's body was returned to the National Cathedral, where he was given an Episcopal Church funeral service."} {"idx": 33217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This type of problem happens in any organization where the interests of the people who financially support it conflicts with what?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of corruption \u2013 now called \"institutional corruption\" \u2013 are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain."} {"idx": 33218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Photo Gallery automatically or separately installed?", "hypothesis": "Photo Gallery is an optional application to view, create and group photos from PS3, which is installed separately from the system software at 105 MB."} {"idx": 33219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What precedent of the machine gun did the French troops also possess?", "hypothesis": "French infantry were equipped with the breech-loading Chassepot rifle, one of the most modern mass-produced firearms in the world at the time."} {"idx": 33220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sections of the Vedas did the Verdanta school favor?", "hypothesis": "M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101kas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right."} {"idx": 33221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium?", "hypothesis": "The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000\u20132007 according to the World Bank data."} {"idx": 33222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arabia has a strong influence in which Southeast Asian country?", "hypothesis": "Also Brunei shows a strong influence from Arabia."} {"idx": 33223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the mayor for the city in the late 90s?", "hypothesis": "Believing the upkeep on the venue to be a drain of tax dollars, the DeStefano administration closed the Coliseum in 2002; it was demolished in 2007."} {"idx": 33224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the teaching, performance, and preservation of music."} {"idx": 33225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many murders were there in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, there were 62 reported homicides."} {"idx": 33226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs."} {"idx": 33227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who presided over Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881?", "hypothesis": "From 1879, Watch Tower supporters gathered as autonomous congregations to study the Bible topically."} {"idx": 33228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium?", "hypothesis": "The early port settlement of Plymouth, called \"Sutton\", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain."} {"idx": 33229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Germans trying to forget?", "hypothesis": "The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed\u2014and not represented\u2014by Nazism."} {"idx": 33230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period did Homer write the Iliad and the Odyssey?", "hypothesis": "Though dates of composition vary, these works were fixed around 800 BC or after."} {"idx": 33231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What oath was a requirement of the emperor's decree?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of religious riots in Egypt, the emperor Decius decreed that all subjects of the Empire must actively seek to benefit the state through witnessed and certified sacrifice to \"ancestral gods\" or suffer a penalty: only Jews were exempt."} {"idx": 33232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times have the Yankees won the World Series?", "hypothesis": "The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships."} {"idx": 33233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?", "hypothesis": "Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)."} {"idx": 33234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed?", "hypothesis": "This asymmetry is perceivable on account of two features: i) the relationship between the agent capacities of the human hand (i.e., what it is and is not capable of and what it is for) and non-animal agency (i.e., what floors are and are not capable of and what they are for) and ii) that the pieces of cup came to possess exactly the nature and number of those of a cup before assembling."} {"idx": 33235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played Han Solo?", "hypothesis": "Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films."} {"idx": 33236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who heavily influenced the early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo?", "hypothesis": "Augustine's City of God is an influential work of this period that attacked the thesis, held by many Christian Romans, that the Christian view could be realized on Earth."} {"idx": 33237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in France is Paris located?", "hypothesis": "Paris is located in the north-bending arc of the river Seine and includes two islands, the \u00cele Saint-Louis and the larger \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9, which form the oldest part of the city."} {"idx": 33238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert?", "hypothesis": "Angela F. Howard writes that this unique relationship not only provided the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama with religious and political authority in Tibet, but that Altan Khan gained \"enormous power among the entire Mongol population.\""} {"idx": 33239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?", "hypothesis": "However, Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures, in general, regard consumption of dog meat as taboo."} {"idx": 33240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Save a Page made available?", "hypothesis": "This became a threat of abuse by the service for hosting malicious binaries."} {"idx": 33241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which astrophysicist has written about the ways the Quran encourages scientific thinking?", "hypothesis": "Ismail al-Faruqi and Taha Jabir Alalwani are of the view that any reawakening of the Muslim civilization must start with the Quran; however, the biggest obstacle on this route is the \"centuries old heritage of tafseer (exegesis) and other classical disciplines\" which inhibit a \"universal, epidemiological and systematic conception\" of the Quran's message."} {"idx": 33242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many points were on each scale?", "hypothesis": "From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories."} {"idx": 33243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?", "hypothesis": "With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry."} {"idx": 33244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What recognition do Baha'i and Hmadi community get from Egyptian government?", "hypothesis": "Other faiths and minority Muslim sects practised by Egyptians, such as the small Bah\u00e1'\u00ed and Ahmadi community, are not recognised by the state and face persecution since they are labelled as far right groups that threaten Egypt's national security."} {"idx": 33245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is High Education?", "hypothesis": "Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school."} {"idx": 33246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007, when seeking attention, selection or service . What percent of Liberians had to pay a bribe?", "hypothesis": "When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer."} {"idx": 33247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Trecento, what period occurred in Italy during the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Late Middle Ages in Europe as a whole correspond to the Trecento and Early Renaissance cultural periods in Italy."} {"idx": 33248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?", "hypothesis": "Deer, pigs, goats, rabbits, hare, tahr and chamois all adapted well to the New Zealand terrain, and with no natural predators, their population exploded."} {"idx": 33249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to the USA take place?", "hypothesis": "Cubism and modern European art was introduced into the United States at the now legendary 1913 Armory Show in New York City, which then traveled to Chicago and Boston."} {"idx": 33250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with?", "hypothesis": "According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people."} {"idx": 33251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Laulupidu occur?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017."} {"idx": 33252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stores did Woolco operate before selling their shares to Walmart?", "hypothesis": "It also previously owned Zellers, another major Canadian department store which ceased to exist in March 2013 after selling its lease holdings to Target Canada."} {"idx": 33253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was 'high style'?", "hypothesis": "Pushkin revolutionized Russian literature by rejecting archaic grammar and vocabulary (so-called \"\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0301\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\""} {"idx": 33254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The comprehensive school system is still relatively small and to an extent has been superseded by the community school concept."} {"idx": 33255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the name for Tibet, Tubo, first appear in Chinese characters?", "hypothesis": "The best-known medieval Chinese name for Tibet is Tubo (Chinese: \u5410\u8543 also written as \u571f\u8543 or \u571f\u756a;"} {"idx": 33256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of art had the most prestige in this era?", "hypothesis": "During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton \"by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops\", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people."} {"idx": 33257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the abbreviation CDMX begin to take hold?", "hypothesis": "Since 2013, to refer to the City particularly in relation to government campaigns, the abbreviation CDMX has been used (from Ciudad de M\u00e9xico)."} {"idx": 33258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a popular use for LED lighting?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update], LEDs powerful enough for room lighting remain somewhat more expensive, and require more precise current and heat management, than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output."} {"idx": 33259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ottoman rule occur in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt, the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire, Arab caliphates for a short period, the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians, was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 (de jure until 1914)."} {"idx": 33260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did John derive income from?", "hypothesis": "He derived income from fines, court fees and the sale of charters and other privileges."} {"idx": 33261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of antibiotic?", "hypothesis": "Ehrlich had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize for his work on immunology, and pioneered the use of stains to detect and identify bacteria, with his work being the basis of the Gram stain and the Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain."} {"idx": 33262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many extra letters does the Croatian Latin alphabet have?", "hypothesis": "All in all, this makes Serbo-Croatian the only Slavic language to officially use both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts, albeit the Latin version is more commonly used."} {"idx": 33263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?", "hypothesis": "The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both \"catholic\" and \"Reformed\"."} {"idx": 33264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the age of Enlightenment centered on?", "hypothesis": "The people were associated with the studia humanitatis, a novel curriculum that was competing with the quadrivium and scholastic logic."} {"idx": 33265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the AG2R originate from?", "hypothesis": "It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment."} {"idx": 33266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the penultimate king of Nepal?", "hypothesis": "The Mahendra Museum is dedicated to king Mahendra of Nepal (1920\u20131972)."} {"idx": 33267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what other types of areas did forest gardening show up?", "hypothesis": "Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period."} {"idx": 33268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term used to describe the making beer?", "hypothesis": "The production of beer is called brewing, which involves the fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereal grains\u2014most commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), and rice are widely used."} {"idx": 33269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the type of idealism preached by Leibniz?", "hypothesis": "Pluralistic idealism such as that of Gottfried Leibniz takes the view that there are many individual minds that together underlie the existence of the observed world and make possible the existence of the physical universe."} {"idx": 33270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?", "hypothesis": "Socrates' Megaron House is a classic example of passive solar design."} {"idx": 33271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country handed over Puerto Rico to the US?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish\u2013American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917."} {"idx": 33272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Richmond's public university?", "hypothesis": "Several community colleges are found in the metro area, including J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College and John Tyler Community College (Chesterfield County)."} {"idx": 33273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What art gallery is a part of Southampton Solent University?", "hypothesis": "The Millais Gallery at Southampton Solent University, the John Hansard Gallery at Southampton University as well as smaller galleries including the Art House in Above Bar Street provide a different view."} {"idx": 33274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many South Korean National Assemblyman pledged their allegiance to Seoul?", "hypothesis": "A number of South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and forty-eight subsequently pledged allegiance to the North."} {"idx": 33275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lions are found on the Golden Boot?", "hypothesis": "The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football."} {"idx": 33276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren?", "hypothesis": "Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura."} {"idx": 33277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?", "hypothesis": "In Mahayana Buddhism, the texts of certain Mahayana sutras (such as the Lotus Sutra, the A\u1e45gulim\u0101l\u012bya S\u016btra and the Mah\u0101y\u0101na Mah\u0101parinirv\u0101\u1e47a S\u016btra) claim that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma."} {"idx": 33278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are these similar Latin derived languages called?", "hypothesis": "However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar than from Gallo-Romance (Occitan, French, Gallo-Italic languages, etc.)."} {"idx": 33279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many permanent Tibetan people live in Chengdu?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan's capital of Chengdu is home to a large community of Tibetans, with 30,000 permanent Tibetan residents and up to 200,000 Tibetan floating population."} {"idx": 33280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The founding fathers had faith in what military groups?", "hypothesis": "Following the American Revolutionary War, the United States faced potential military conflict on the high seas as well as on the western frontier."} {"idx": 33281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?", "hypothesis": "Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science."} {"idx": 33282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political office did people speculate Schwarzenegger might try for in 2010?", "hypothesis": "This turned out to be false."} {"idx": 33283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser suppress as a result?", "hypothesis": "He clamped down on Egyptian communist activity due to the key backing Iraqi communists provided Qasim."} {"idx": 33284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?", "hypothesis": "Most Portuguese and Mesti\u00e7os speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages."} {"idx": 33285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?", "hypothesis": "The supplementary meat and materials from hunting included protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather used in clothing."} {"idx": 33286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?", "hypothesis": "Various sources such as the Nagarakertagama also mention that its influence spanned over parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines, making it the largest empire to ever exist in Southeast Asian history."} {"idx": 33287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with MeadWestvaco, what Fortune 500 company is based in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's economy is primarily driven by law, finance, and government, with federal, state, and local governmental agencies, as well as notable legal and banking firms, located in the downtown area."} {"idx": 33288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent?", "hypothesis": "Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another."} {"idx": 33289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian?", "hypothesis": "In the modern sense, it is likely to mean any or all of the Arabic languages."} {"idx": 33290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Simonswood transferred from Knowsley to West Lancashire", "hypothesis": "One parish, Simonswood, was transferred from the borough of Knowsley in Merseyside to the district of West Lancashire in 1994."} {"idx": 33291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some a capella groups do other than sing words?", "hypothesis": "Another famous example of emulating instrumentation instead of singing the words is the theme song for The New Addams Family series on Fox Family Channel (now ABC Family)."} {"idx": 33292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the mandolin appears on Crete?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays it is played mainly as a solo instrument in personal and family events on the Ionian islands and Crete."} {"idx": 33293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "He was appointed titular archbishop of where?", "hypothesis": "Thus, he is known as \"the Turcophile Pope,\" by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim."} {"idx": 33294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Marvel Press was relaunched in what year?", "hypothesis": "However, Marvel moved back to licensing with Pocket Books from 2005 to 2008."} {"idx": 33295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Tennessee did the temperature reach -36 degrees Celsius in December of 1917?", "hypothesis": "The highest recorded temperature is 113 \u00b0F (45 \u00b0C) at Perryville on August 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is \u221232 \u00b0F (\u221236 \u00b0C) at Mountain City on December 30, 1917."} {"idx": 33296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kant's influential work on the history of the philosophy of space and time titled?", "hypothesis": "Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience."} {"idx": 33297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings."} {"idx": 33298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company's property did Libya nationalize in December of 1971?", "hypothesis": "Increasing state control over the oil sector, the RCC began a program of nationalization, starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971."} {"idx": 33299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients."} {"idx": 33300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which direction does the water flow in this area?", "hypothesis": "East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls."} {"idx": 33301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the police officer killing?", "hypothesis": "On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine."} {"idx": 33302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence?", "hypothesis": "Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 33303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the area served by the Lord-Lieutenant called now?", "hypothesis": "It did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire passes through the middle of the town."} {"idx": 33304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?", "hypothesis": "When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-ky\u014d (Ky\u014dto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically."} {"idx": 33305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom?", "hypothesis": "The idea of the integrated circuit was first conceived by a radar scientist working for the Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence, Geoffrey W.A. Dummer."} {"idx": 33306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lee modeled the character Atticus after what laywer?", "hypothesis": "Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird."} {"idx": 33307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What audio playback options were available if an AC-3 output was not present?", "hypothesis": "If the player did not have an AC-3 output available, the next most attractive playback option would be the digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks."} {"idx": 33308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the human genome consists of protein coding genes?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, the sequencing in the Human Genome Project indicated that many of these transcripts were alternative variants of the same genes, and the total number of protein-coding genes was revised down to ~20,000 with 13 genes encoded on the mitochondrial genome."} {"idx": 33309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do deuterostome embryos undergo during cell division?", "hypothesis": "Deuterostome embryos undergo radial cleavage during cell division, while protostomes undergo spiral cleavage."} {"idx": 33310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did scholars beieve carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure?", "hypothesis": "This led some scholars to the conclusion that Pythia carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure through many centuries, according to the local tradition."} {"idx": 33311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built."} {"idx": 33312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the announcement that the VooDoo were shutting down?", "hypothesis": "In October 2008, Tom Benson announced that the New Orleans VooDoo were ceasing operations and folding \"based on circumstances currently affecting the league and the team\"."} {"idx": 33313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the new England patriots?", "hypothesis": "While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating."} {"idx": 33314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What engineer was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret program?", "hypothesis": "The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons."} {"idx": 33315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street do numbered streets begin just north of?", "hypothesis": "Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811."} {"idx": 33316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historically significant communist activist was associated with the 1919 riots in which some of Popper's friends were killed?", "hypothesis": "The riot had, in fact, been part of a plan by which leaders of the Communist party with connections to B\u00e9la Kun tried to take power by a coup; Popper did not know about this at that time."} {"idx": 33317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival?", "hypothesis": "There is also the student festivals of Queima das Fitas are major events in a number of cities across Portugal."} {"idx": 33318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?", "hypothesis": "Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manchu and Mongol lands, by the 18th century the Qing decided to settle Han refugees from northern China who were suffering from famine, floods, and drought into Manchuria and Inner Mongolia so that Han Chinese farmed 500,000 hectares in Manchuria and tens of thousands of hectares in Inner Mongolia by the 1780s."} {"idx": 33319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have Puerto Ricans been U.S. citizens?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico has limited representation in the U.S. Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a delegate with limited no voting rights."} {"idx": 33320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Isabelle Stengers say is the reason that \"Process and Reality\" is not commonly read and understood?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions."} {"idx": 33321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doesnt conetemporary humanism believe about human nature?", "hypothesis": "If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help of others."} {"idx": 33322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?", "hypothesis": "The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue \"an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway\" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room."} {"idx": 33323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in this paragraph the Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean."} {"idx": 33324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the attackers kill themselves?", "hypothesis": "Ten months later, 13 November 2015, came a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis claimed by the 'Islamic state' organisation ISIL ('Daesh', ISIS); 130 people were killed by gunfire and bombs, and more than 350 were injured."} {"idx": 33325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What, typically, is the speed of the second movement in a classical piece?", "hypothesis": "These movements can then be further broken down into a hierarchy of smaller units: first sections, then periods, and finally phrases."} {"idx": 33326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does the sponsor remain?", "hypothesis": "However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included 'The FA Cup' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word 'cup' is preceded by only the sponsor's name."} {"idx": 33327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company is responsible for electricity in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited manages electricity supply."} {"idx": 33328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?", "hypothesis": "This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i)."} {"idx": 33329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?", "hypothesis": "The next parliamentary election will be held within 6 months of the constitution's ratification on 18 January 2014."} {"idx": 33330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophy did Price support?", "hypothesis": "In this sermon Price espoused the philosophy of universal \"Rights of Men\"."} {"idx": 33331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae?", "hypothesis": "They are also distinguished from plants, algae, and fungi by lacking rigid cell walls."} {"idx": 33332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of energy does the Majuro Declaration advocate?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change."} {"idx": 33333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What inspired early post-punk artists?", "hypothesis": "The term \"post-punk\" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas."} {"idx": 33334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras?", "hypothesis": "About a century after P\u0101\u1e47ini (around 400 BCE), K\u0101ty\u0101yana composed V\u0101rtikas on the P\u0101\u1e47ini s\u0169tras."} {"idx": 33335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the monarch that has some of the most impressive built in their honor in the Myanmar", "hypothesis": "Many splendid temples of Mrauk U were built during this period."} {"idx": 33336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Estonia's native Estonians speaks Russian?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic Russians constitute 25.5% of the country's current population and 58.6% of the native Estonian population is also able to speak Russian."} {"idx": 33337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the mutiny of military factions occur?", "hypothesis": "The military arrested Ial\u00e1 on the charge of being \"unable to solve the problems\"."} {"idx": 33338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM has how many members on its Board of Directors?", "hypothesis": "As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00"} {"idx": 33339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?", "hypothesis": "The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes."} {"idx": 33340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Pope Pius XI die?", "hypothesis": "On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died."} {"idx": 33341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous dish is also known as hot garlic paste?", "hypothesis": "The traditional way to serve it is to first coarsely mash the Baati then pour pure Ghee on top of it."} {"idx": 33342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Mesozoic end?", "hypothesis": "The era began in the wake of the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event, the largest well-documented mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, another mass extinction which is known for having killed off non-avian dinosaurs, as well as other plant and animal species."} {"idx": 33343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The scope of federal power is not what?", "hypothesis": "Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next."} {"idx": 33344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's natatorium hold?", "hypothesis": "Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators."} {"idx": 33345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia, what polity controlled the former Byzantine Balkan lands?", "hypothesis": "The Ottomans expanded into Europe, reducing Bulgaria to a vassal state by 1366 and taking over Serbia after its defeat at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389."} {"idx": 33346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which individual commissioned Chaminar?", "hypothesis": "Relics of Qutb Shahi and Nizam rule remain visible today, with the Charminar\u2014commissioned by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah\u2014coming to symbolise Hyderabad."} {"idx": 33347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the German Federal Environment Minister?", "hypothesis": "Almost all scientists acknowledge that the rate of species loss is greater now than at any time in human history, with extinctions occurring at rates hundreds of times higher than background extinction rates."} {"idx": 33348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Timothy McVeigh Executed?", "hypothesis": "The main suspect- Timothy McVeigh, was executed by lethal injection on June 11, 2001."} {"idx": 33349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What corporation was John Peel a DJ for?", "hypothesis": "American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"\u2014as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts."} {"idx": 33350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Sufi commentator wrote the Spirit of Elucidation?", "hypothesis": "Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir (\"Truths of Exegesis\") which is a compilation of commentaries of earlier Sufis."} {"idx": 33351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?", "hypothesis": "The Cork Cricket Academy operates within the city, with the stated aim of introducing the sport to schools in the city and county."} {"idx": 33352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the automaton mimic?", "hypothesis": "The boys would carefully adjust the \"lips\" and when a bellows forced air through the windpipe, a very recognizable \"Mama\" ensued, to the delight of neighbors who came to see the Bell invention."} {"idx": 33353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does Seattle send to the National Poetry Slam?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle Poetry Festival is a biennial poetry festival that (launched first as the Poetry Circus in 1997) has featured local, regional, national, and international names in poetry."} {"idx": 33354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the synagogue in Eshtemoa constructed?", "hypothesis": "The Roman synagogue in Ein Gedi was remodeled in the Byzantine era and a more elaborate mosaic floor was laid down above the older white panels."} {"idx": 33355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the first book printed in France?", "hypothesis": "Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and the setting for many classic works of French literature."} {"idx": 33356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?", "hypothesis": "Democrats were elected to the legislature and governor's office, but the Populists attracted voters displeased with them."} {"idx": 33357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created a dam in the southern branch of The Yellow River?", "hypothesis": "Gradual silt buildup in the Yellow River had raised its water level and overwhelmed the flood control works."} {"idx": 33358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes?", "hypothesis": "The largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes are the alpine ibex, which have been sighted as high as 3,000 m (9,843 ft)."} {"idx": 33359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the law passed by the State of Texas guarantee?", "hypothesis": "The class rank rule has the same consequence as traditional affirmative action: opening schools to students who would otherwise not be admitted had the given school used a holistic, merit-based approach."} {"idx": 33360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Noyce's IC was made up of what material?", "hypothesis": "Noyce also came up with his own idea of an integrated circuit half a year later than Kilby."} {"idx": 33361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Supreme Court located?", "hypothesis": "The third and highest tier is the Supreme Court, located in Jerusalem; it serves a dual role as the highest court of appeals and the High Court of Justice."} {"idx": 33362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Once in conversation with the Queen, how is Elizabeth addressed?", "hypothesis": "When in conversation with the Queen, the practice is to initially address her as Your Majesty and thereafter as Ma'am."} {"idx": 33363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At whose funeral did Chopin play in 1839?", "hypothesis": "At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne."} {"idx": 33364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What store did Parkson buy in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta."} {"idx": 33365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of \"pri\"?", "hypothesis": "For verbs that had -\u011bti in their infinitive, the past participle ending -\u011bl evolved into -io in Ijekavian Neo\u0161tokavian."} {"idx": 33366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What runs perpendicular to the laidlines?", "hypothesis": "Wove paper does not exhibit \"laidlines\", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo."} {"idx": 33367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did international trade fall?", "hypothesis": "Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry."} {"idx": 33368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?", "hypothesis": "At Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro, the elevator that provides access to the station from a hilltop neighborhood doubles as city transportation: the station's ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa."} {"idx": 33369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the institution of higher learning with \"Solent\" in its name?", "hypothesis": "The University of Southampton and Southampton Solent University together have a student population of over 40,000."} {"idx": 33370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the notable artist of the Beaux-Arts school responsible for designing both New Haven's Union Station and New Haven Public Library?", "hypothesis": "Cass Gilbert, of the Beaux-Arts school, designed New Haven's Union Station and the New Haven Free Public Library and was also commissioned for a City Beautiful plan in 1919."} {"idx": 33371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are lactoses component parts?", "hypothesis": "Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose."} {"idx": 33372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?", "hypothesis": "On 30 March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered a \"state of war\" with South Korea and declared that \"The long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over\"."} {"idx": 33373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write parodies of in his letters?", "hypothesis": "His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title \"The Szafarnia Courier\"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift."} {"idx": 33374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?", "hypothesis": "In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria."} {"idx": 33375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?", "hypothesis": "The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Keirsey Temperament Sorter, based on the works of Jung, focus on understanding how people's personality affects the way they interact personally, and how this affects the way individuals respond to each other within the learning environment."} {"idx": 33376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Captain was Henry Every?", "hypothesis": "The pirates gave chase and caught up with Fateh Muhammed some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some \u00a350,000 to \u00a360,000 worth of treasure."} {"idx": 33377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Oklahoma City University?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to several colleges and universities."} {"idx": 33378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Important plants noted on the island are:"} {"idx": 33379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what speed does post-glacial rebound occur?", "hypothesis": "This post-glacial rebound, which proceeds very slowly after the melting of the ice sheet or glacier, is currently occurring in measurable amounts in Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America."} {"idx": 33380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth?", "hypothesis": "As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be $250 million."} {"idx": 33381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a royal assent ceremony held within the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the governor general may give assent either in person at a ceremony held in the Senate or by a written declaration notifying parliament of his or her agreement to the bill."} {"idx": 33382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What zoo is in Reid Park?", "hypothesis": "Speedway Boulevard, a major east-west arterial road in central Tucson, was named the \"ugliest street in America\" by Life magazine in the early 1970s, quoting Tucson Mayor James Corbett."} {"idx": 33383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Edmund Burke graduate?", "hypothesis": "In 1744, Burke started at Trinity College Dublin, a Protestant establishment, which up until 1793, did not permit Catholics to take degrees."} {"idx": 33384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment travel exclusively to America or did information travel in both directions, back across the Atlantic to Europe?", "hypothesis": "Several Americans, especially Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, played a major role in bringing Enlightenment ideas to the New World and in influencing British and French thinkers."} {"idx": 33385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of tools are sometimes made out of wood?", "hypothesis": "It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon."} {"idx": 33386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Towards the close of the 20th century, these three traditions converged in a trend towards book-length comics: the comics album in Europe, the tank\u014dbon[a] in Japan, and the graphic novel in the English-speaking countries."} {"idx": 33387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was the seat of the papacy for most of the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "With the return of the Pope to Rome in 1378, the Papal State developed into a major secular power, culminating in the morally corrupt papacy of Alexander VI."} {"idx": 33388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "1000 men occupied which cities?", "hypothesis": "The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of the conservative Zuloaga with 1,000 men occupied the cities of Chihuahua and Parral."} {"idx": 33389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects growth is constrained by what?", "hypothesis": "The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat, and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo 4-stage metamorphosis (see holometabolism)."} {"idx": 33390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was La Malinche essential to?", "hypothesis": "A prime example is La Malinche, also known as Malintzin, Malinalli and Do\u00f1a Marina, an early-16th-century Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast."} {"idx": 33391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced?", "hypothesis": "The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945."} {"idx": 33392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell implemented Gray's design as a what?", "hypothesis": "Although Bell was, and still is, accused of stealing the telephone from Gray, Bell used Gray's water transmitter design only after Bell's patent had been granted, and only as a proof of concept scientific experiment, to prove to his own satisfaction that intelligible \"articulate speech\" (Bell's words) could be electrically transmitted."} {"idx": 33393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "Taking into account that C4c is deeply rooted in the Asian portion of the mtDNA phylogeny and is indubitably of Asian origin, the finding that C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories definitively dismisses the controversial hypothesis of an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America.\""} {"idx": 33394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry injured?", "hypothesis": "It was for this injury that Kerry received his first Purple Heart Medal."} {"idx": 33395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of CBC's channels were required to be relocated or reduced in power?", "hypothesis": "In some cases, CBC has opted to reduce the power of existing transmitters to low-power transmitters, which will result in signal loss for some viewers."} {"idx": 33396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "He proposed to Congress the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and of 1960 and signed those acts into law."} {"idx": 33397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna audition for a dance role in the show \"A Chorus Line?\"", "hypothesis": "The next hit was \"Material Girl\" promoted by her video, a mimicry of Marilyn Monroe's performance of the song \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" from the 1953 film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes."} {"idx": 33398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which states have argued that the Soviet-German Pact was invalid from the inception?", "hypothesis": "For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet\u2013German Pact."} {"idx": 33399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?", "hypothesis": "This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in northwestern Washington which reported 1,140 inches (2,896 cm) of snowfall for the 1998-99 snowfall season."} {"idx": 33400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?", "hypothesis": "The last pages of the book illustrate this as Scout relates the moral of a story Atticus has been reading to her, and in allusions to both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson states about a character who was misunderstood, \"when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things ..."} {"idx": 33401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What news source published revenue estimations between Dell and EMC?", "hypothesis": "Elliott argued this structure deeply undervalued EMC's core \"EMC II\" data storage business, and that increasing competition between EMC II and VMware products was confusing the market and hindering both companies."} {"idx": 33402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Large amounts of sulfur dioxide and cadmium vapor are produced due to what?", "hypothesis": "The production for sulfidic zinc ores produces large amounts of sulfur dioxide and cadmium vapor."} {"idx": 33403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How man feet do vaulters land on?", "hypothesis": "In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vaulting table (pre flight segment), then propel themselves forward or backward, off of this platform to a two footed landing (post flight segment)."} {"idx": 33404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the altitude which the FAA regulates over?", "hypothesis": "During the 1960s and 1970s, the FAA also started to regulate high altitude (over 500 feet) kite and balloon flying."} {"idx": 33405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are electron acceptors accountable for?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial metabolism is classified into nutritional groups on the basis of three major criteria: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors used for growth."} {"idx": 33406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can you find fanzines sold on Everton match days?", "hypothesis": "The official supporters club is FOREVERTON, and there are also several fanzines including When Skies are Grey and Speke from the Harbour, which are sold around Goodison Park on match days."} {"idx": 33407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country has not used the formal assention ceremony since the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "A similar practice is followed in New Zealand, where the governor-general has not personally granted the Royal Assent in parliament since 1875."} {"idx": 33408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Louis march into the city unopposed and proclaimed its annexation?", "hypothesis": "After some negotiation, Louis marched into the city unopposed on 30 September 1681 and proclaimed its annexation."} {"idx": 33409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what rate have glaciers travelled during surges?", "hypothesis": "During these surges, the glacier may reach velocities far greater than normal speed."} {"idx": 33410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conference lost the first All-Star Game?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, the league staged its first All-Star Game in Des Moines, Iowa, the future home of the long-running Iowa Barnstormers, as a fundraiser for flood victims in the area."} {"idx": 33411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains?", "hypothesis": "A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes."} {"idx": 33412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Carnian Pluvial event?", "hypothesis": "Abundant red beds and evaporites such as halite support these conclusions, but evidence exists that the generally dry climate of the Triassic was punctuated by episodes of increased rainfall."} {"idx": 33413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the 1950s what was a typical recording process?", "hypothesis": "From about 1950 on (earlier for some large record companies, later for some small ones) it became usual to have the performance first recorded on audio tape, which could then be processed and/or edited, and then dubbed on to the master disc."} {"idx": 33414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the meat of some poultry to show rainbow like colr striations?", "hypothesis": "Some cuts of meat including poultry expose the microscopic regular structure of intracellular muscle fibrils which can diffract light and produce iridescent colours, an optical phenomenon sometimes called structural colouration."} {"idx": 33415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the directorial partner of Walter Wanger?", "hypothesis": "Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public with low- to medium-budget films."} {"idx": 33416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Inner Court?", "hypothesis": "The core institution of the inner court was the Grand Council.[g]"} {"idx": 33417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Moreau achieve his major victory against Austria in December 1800?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's triumph at Marengo secured his political authority and boosted his popularity back home, but it did not lead to an immediate peace."} {"idx": 33418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Throughout history there have been a series of what in the area to allow for better communication?", "hypothesis": "Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mandarin, which is not mutually intelligible with any of the local dialects, has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China."} {"idx": 33419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Morse retire?", "hypothesis": "After Republican Congressman F. Bradford Morse of the neighbouring 5th district announced his retirement and then resignation to become Under-Secretary-General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations."} {"idx": 33420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine tied to the post-punk movement lost half of its circulation?", "hypothesis": "In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation."} {"idx": 33421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the study done by composer Ryan Maguire?", "hypothesis": "The Ghost in the MP3\" isolates the sounds lost during MP3 compression."} {"idx": 33422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other way is bacteria aiding to nature?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria are also used for the bioremediation of industrial toxic wastes."} {"idx": 33423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?", "hypothesis": "Led by Sanford Alexander Moss, GE introduced the first superchargers during World War I, and continued to develop them during the Interwar period."} {"idx": 33424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title did Georgius Gemistus Pletho carry?", "hypothesis": "This and Erasmus' Latin edition of the New Testament led to a new attitude to translation."} {"idx": 33425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the Egyptian orchestra date to?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation needed]."} {"idx": 33426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Kings rise did the county play part in", "hypothesis": "There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods."} {"idx": 33427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What early Marvel character may have been envisioned as a female counterpoint to Captain America?", "hypothesis": "Timely also published one of humor cartoonist Basil Wolverton's best-known features, \"Powerhouse Pepper\", as well as a line of children's funny-animal comics featuring popular characters like Super Rabbit and the duo Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal."} {"idx": 33428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of power sources should a building not overuse if the building is to be considered environmentally friendly?", "hypothesis": "In the late 20th century a new concept was added to those included in the compass of both structure and function, the consideration of sustainability, hence sustainable architecture."} {"idx": 33429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Paul VI headed to on July 14, 1978?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI left the Vatican to go to the papal summer residence, Castel Gandolfo, on 14 July 1978, visiting on the way the tomb of Cardinal Giuseppe Pizzardo, who had introduced him to the Vatican half a century earlier."} {"idx": 33430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Royal Institute of British Architects located?", "hypothesis": "In 1934, it moved to its current headquarters on Portland Place, with the building being opened by King George V and Queen Mary."} {"idx": 33431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Spitak earthquake?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the effects of the 1988 Spitak earthquake, which killed more than 25,000 people and made 500,000 homeless, are still being felt."} {"idx": 33432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of HHC?", "hypothesis": "The president of HHC is Ramanathan Raju, MD, a surgeon and former CEO of the Cook County health system in Illinois."} {"idx": 33433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time of day do opponents of daylight savings believe is disrupted the most by the time shift?", "hypothesis": "Farmers have tended to oppose DST."} {"idx": 33434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capitol of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The rebellion of fellow Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh had an immediate effect in Armenia itself."} {"idx": 33435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rhythm guitar in hard rock usually plays what?", "hypothesis": "The electric guitar is often emphasised, used with distortion and other effects, both as a rhythm instrument using repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity, and as a solo lead instrument."} {"idx": 33436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title did Barcelona win in 1999?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera Divisi\u00f3n title, and Rivaldo became the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year."} {"idx": 33437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what what unit is the capacitance reported for capacitors used in power factor correction?", "hypothesis": "In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction."} {"idx": 33438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were three additional roads built?", "hypothesis": "Both highways were widened from four to six lanes (three each way) after 1990, including some extensive re-routing in the Eisenach and Jena areas."} {"idx": 33439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is added to wood in order to preserve it?", "hypothesis": "It is also used to make other chemicals."} {"idx": 33440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Elatus?", "hypothesis": "Pregnant with Asclepius, Coronis fell in love with Ischys, son of Elatus."} {"idx": 33441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin looked to Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and who for his own music education?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi; he used Clementi's piano method with his own students."} {"idx": 33442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tariqah no longer exists?", "hypothesis": "Another small tariqah is the Zaidi Shias, also known as the Fivers and who do not believe in The Occultation of their last Imam."} {"idx": 33443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the United States pass in 2004?", "hypothesis": "The new law allows Amish children the ability to work with their families, once they are passed eighth grade in school."} {"idx": 33444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Thornhill and Townhill Park districts, what other district has a council estate?", "hypothesis": "The city is ranked 96th most deprived out of all 354 Local Authorities in England."} {"idx": 33445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others."} {"idx": 33446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Masjid Bilal previously known as?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the place was called \"Masjid Muhammad #24\"."} {"idx": 33447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What history did Vavilov write about?", "hypothesis": "The discipline of plant ecology was pioneered in the late 19th century by botanists such as Eugenius Warming, who produced the hypothesis that plants form communities, and his mentor and successor Christen C. Raunki\u00e6r whose system for describing plant life forms is still in use today."} {"idx": 33448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Jerusalem did Kardashian and West have their daughter North baptised?", "hypothesis": "In April 2015, West and Kardashian traveled to Jerusalem to have North baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James."} {"idx": 33449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the polio vaccine created?", "hypothesis": "Vaccine development continued to accelerate, with the most notable achievement of the period being Jonas Salk's 1954 development of the polio vaccine under the funding of the non-profit National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis."} {"idx": 33450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a temple dedicated to Apollo Medicus?", "hypothesis": "Acesius was the epithet of Apollo worshipped in Elis, where he had a temple in the agora."} {"idx": 33451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the tourists for the Plum Blossom Festival come from?", "hypothesis": "Instead, Nanjing, as a popular tourist destination, hosts a series of government-organised events throughout the year."} {"idx": 33452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers in Napoleon's army died in combat?", "hypothesis": "He failed to reduce the fortress of Acre, so he marched his army back to Egypt in May."} {"idx": 33453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election?", "hypothesis": "Vieira beat Malam Bacai Sanh\u00e1 in a runoff election."} {"idx": 33454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of scores did Twilight Princess receive from many video game review sources?", "hypothesis": "GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created."} {"idx": 33455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of literary work is Beowulf?", "hypothesis": "Still, poetry is considered the heart of Old English literature."} {"idx": 33456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?", "hypothesis": "In order to efficiently send the signal into the transmission line, it is important that the transmission line has the same impedance as the elements, otherwise some of the signal will be reflected back into the antenna."} {"idx": 33457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III responded with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea."} {"idx": 33458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of Whitby?", "hypothesis": "However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others."} {"idx": 33459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?", "hypothesis": "Traditional parades include November's Lord Mayor's Show, a centuries-old event celebrating the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor of the City of London with a procession along the streets of the City, and June's Trooping the Colour, a formal military pageant performed by regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies to celebrate the Queen's Official Birthday."} {"idx": 33460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom?", "hypothesis": "Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title \"Robot Gyro\" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title \"Robot Block\"."} {"idx": 33461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film was awarded the Best Screenwriting and Best Photography at the London Greek Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "The film was awarded in 2012 with the Best Screenwriting and Best Photography award in London Greek Film Festival (UK) and was official selection in Montreal World Film Festival, Cairo International Film Festival, India International Film Festival, Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, Fantasporto and opening film in the Panorama of European Cinema in Athens."} {"idx": 33462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture developed during the Chaluka reigns?", "hypothesis": "The rule of the Chalukyas marks an important milestone in the history of South India and a golden age in the history of Karnataka."} {"idx": 33463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stood out in Clark's response to Leibniz?", "hypothesis": "The concave surface is apparently not the result of the interaction of the bucket and the water, since the surface is flat when the bucket first starts to spin, it becomes concave as the water starts to spin, and it remains concave as the bucket stops."} {"idx": 33464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is credited as founding political Zionism?", "hypothesis": "Although the Zionist movement already existed in practice, Austro-Hungarian journalist Theodor Herzl is credited with founding political Zionism, a movement which sought to establish a Jewish state in the Land of Israel, thus offering a solution to the so-called Jewish Question of the European states, in conformity with the goals and achievements of other national projects of the time."} {"idx": 33465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the typical latino in media look like?", "hypothesis": "Many Latin American migrants have been mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race."} {"idx": 33466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SHORAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops."} {"idx": 33467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Warner Bros. pictures before what year are part of the Turner Entertainment library?", "hypothesis": "However, TCM now has licensing deals with other Hollywood film studios as well as its Time Warner sister company, Warner Bros. (which now controls the Turner Entertainment library and its own later films), and occasionally shows more recent films."} {"idx": 33468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Musical genres that gained popularity in London and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what?", "hypothesis": "In particular the genres UK garage, drum and bass, dubstep and grime evolved in the city from the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae, alongside local drum and bass."} {"idx": 33469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what community is the Miami Herald currently located?", "hypothesis": "Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the second largest in the state of Florida."} {"idx": 33470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to two large colleges."} {"idx": 33471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?", "hypothesis": "Some anthropology studies examine the role of emotions in human activities."} {"idx": 33472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Mutt and Jeff appear?", "hypothesis": "Shorter, black-and-white daily strips began to appear early in the 20th century, and became established in newspapers after the success in 1907 of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff."} {"idx": 33473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the different Carnival groups perform together?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (Murgas, Lubolos or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the tablados, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation."} {"idx": 33474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important announcement was made by the ecumenical council in regards to the decision on Mary ?", "hypothesis": "The Council of Trent decreed: \"If anyone shall say that a man once justified can sin no more, nor lose grace, and that therefore he who falls and sins was never truly justified; or, on the contrary, that throughout his whole life he can avoid all sins even venial sins, except by a special privilege of God, as the Church holds in regard to the Blessed Virgin: let him be anathema.\""} {"idx": 33475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide?", "hypothesis": "IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world."} {"idx": 33476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What short film did Spielberg make for theatrical release?", "hypothesis": "He was later given the opportunity to make a short film for theatrical release, the 26-minute, 35mm, Amblin', which he wrote and directed."} {"idx": 33477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John build up?", "hypothesis": "John enjoyed reading and, unusually for the period, built up a travelling library of books."} {"idx": 33478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was co-author with von Neman on the Theory of Games and Economic Behavior?", "hypothesis": "Morgenstern wrote a paper on game theory and thought he would show it to von Neumann because of his interest in the subject."} {"idx": 33479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which historical period was the wall circuit expanded?", "hypothesis": "The wall turns west along the northern side of Via Abramo Lincoln, continues along Corso Tukory."} {"idx": 33480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lord North leave office?", "hypothesis": "Burke wrote: \"As to the good people of England, they seem to partake every day more and more of the Character of that administration which they have been induced to tolerate."} {"idx": 33481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Somers Isles Company decide to surpress shipbuilding?", "hypothesis": "Bermudians began to turn to maritime trades relatively early in the 17th century, but the Somers Isles Company used all its authority to suppress turning away from agriculture."} {"idx": 33482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Somali enclave in Kenya have Somalis invested over $1.5 billion?", "hypothesis": "In South Africa, Somali businesspeople also provide most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the Western Cape province."} {"idx": 33483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the airport in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek."} {"idx": 33484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?", "hypothesis": "Those who are named cardinal priests today are generally bishops of important dioceses throughout the world, though some hold Curial positions."} {"idx": 33485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the atomic weight for hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1."} {"idx": 33486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana?", "hypothesis": "The term for anybody who has achieved nirvana, including the Buddha, is arahant."} {"idx": 33487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the report that said 3 boroughs had very high HDI scores?", "hypothesis": "Benito Ju\u00e1rez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189)"} {"idx": 33488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Federsation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics established?", "hypothesis": "It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger'"} {"idx": 33489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cells that detect and transmit pain are called what?", "hypothesis": "At least a few insects have nociceptors, cells that detect and transmit sensations of pain."} {"idx": 33490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of passive solar design?", "hypothesis": "Socrates' Megaron House is a classic example of passive solar design."} {"idx": 33491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Jodocus Hondius make his world map?", "hypothesis": "The world map of Jodocus Hondius of 1590 labels all of Asia from the Caspian to the Pacific as India Orientalis, shortly to appear in translation as the East Indies."} {"idx": 33492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did General Wavell command the Allied forces from?", "hypothesis": "Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 33493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court?", "hypothesis": "The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (\u6cd5\u738b) and five Princes (\u738b), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (\u5927\u570b\u5e2b) and State Tutors (\u570b\u5e2b), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug."} {"idx": 33494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Harry Catterick manage the Everton Football Club?", "hypothesis": "The Everton manager to win most domestic and international trophies is Howard Kendall, who won two Division One championships, the 1984 FA Cup, the 1984 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and three Charity Shields."} {"idx": 33495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles?", "hypothesis": "This was especially true on the Continent: when the first lodges began to appear in the 1730s, their embodiment of British values was often seen as threatening by state authorities."} {"idx": 33496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that all Muhammad's ancestors up to Adam were true Muslims."} {"idx": 33497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the Oaths of Strasbourg written?", "hypothesis": "In the Oaths of Strasbourg (842) it appeared as teudisca to refer to the Germanic (Rhenish Franconian) portion of the oath."} {"idx": 33498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bits of control flags did USB 2.0 add?", "hypothesis": "USB 2.0 also added a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC."} {"idx": 33499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Elizabeth I collaborate with?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon."} {"idx": 33500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the US not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force?", "hypothesis": "The Administration still refrained from committing on the ground because some advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power alone."} {"idx": 33501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite the Concordat, the balance of the relationship between the church and state had swung in whose favor?", "hypothesis": "While the Concordat restored much power to the papacy, the balance of church-state relations had tilted firmly in Napoleon's favour."} {"idx": 33502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the CMA in 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2006 Census, there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's itself, 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA)."} {"idx": 33503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bid has a urinary bladder or external urethral opening?", "hypothesis": "The digestive system of birds is unique, with a crop for storage and a gizzard that contains swallowed stones for grinding food to compensate for the lack of teeth."} {"idx": 33504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will the displacement be for the HMS Queen Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes."} {"idx": 33505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Swiss voters agree to join on June 5, 2005?", "hypothesis": "An application for membership in the European Union was sent in May 1992, but not advanced since the EEA was rejected in December 1992 when Switzerland was the only country to launch a referendum on the EEA."} {"idx": 33506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the Hispanic population relevant to the American media?", "hypothesis": "There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States; magazine and local television advertising expenditures for the Hispanic market have increased much from 1999 to 2003, with growth of 58 percent and 43 percent, respectively."} {"idx": 33507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity?", "hypothesis": "Psychotherapist Michael C. Graham describes all emotions as existing on a continuum of intensity."} {"idx": 33508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Juan Antonio Lavalleja's band caled?", "hypothesis": "Juan Antonio Lavalleja and his band called the Treinta y Tres Orientales (\"Thirty-Three Orientals\") re-established the independence of the region in 1825."} {"idx": 33509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Earlier Greek was represented by what?", "hypothesis": "There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /p\u02b0"} {"idx": 33510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What internet commerce company did Comcast invest in?", "hypothesis": "Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign."} {"idx": 33511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive?", "hypothesis": "3.58\u00d710\u221219 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules."} {"idx": 33512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is only worn for very specific occasions?", "hypothesis": "The navy, most army, and some other units have, for very specific occasions, a ceremonial/regimental full dress, such as the naval \"high-collar\" white uniform, kilted Highland, Scottish, and Irish regiments, and the scarlet uniforms of the Royal Military Colleges."} {"idx": 33513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the professor Hayek worked for as a research assistant?", "hypothesis": "Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain."} {"idx": 33514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Arkansas law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?", "hypothesis": "\" The court held that the Establishment Clause prohibits the state from advancing any religion, and that \"[T]he state has no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from views distasteful to them.\""} {"idx": 33515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What settlement featured equal sized homes with little evidence of capital?", "hypothesis": "However, evidence of social inequality is still disputed, as settlements such as Catal Huyuk reveal a striking lack of difference in the size of homes and burial sites, suggesting a more egalitarian society with no evidence of the concept of capital, although some homes do appear slightly larger or more elaborately decorated than others."} {"idx": 33516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?", "hypothesis": "Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870."} {"idx": 33517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions?", "hypothesis": "Karen Rodriguez was one such auditioner and reached the final rounds."} {"idx": 33518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was \"The Designs of Inigo Jones\" book published?", "hypothesis": "At first the book mainly featured the work of Inigo Jones, but the later tomes contained drawings and plans by Campbell and other 18th-century architects."} {"idx": 33519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the work Graecia mean?", "hypothesis": "Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2 or \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2."} {"idx": 33520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What means \"three baskets\"?", "hypothesis": "Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns, as well as explanations of why and how these rules were instituted, supporting material, and doctrinal clarification."} {"idx": 33521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the scientific classification change?", "hypothesis": "Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes."} {"idx": 33522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Harff define as \"short-lived outbursts by mobs...?\"", "hypothesis": "[when] the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or nationality.\""} {"idx": 33523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, what does n represent?", "hypothesis": "He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas."} {"idx": 33524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another singing show similar to American Idol?", "hypothesis": "So You Think You Can Dance, most of which contribute to the current highly competitive reality TV landscape on American television."} {"idx": 33525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group?", "hypothesis": "The Sthavira group offers two quite distinct reasons for the schism."} {"idx": 33526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why wasn't agriculture successful?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural production met with limited success, however."} {"idx": 33527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?", "hypothesis": "According to some scholars, the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture."} {"idx": 33528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a Sassanid language?", "hypothesis": "Of the Old Iranian languages, the better understood and recorded ones are Old Persian (a language of Achaemenid Iran) and Avestan (the language of the Avesta)."} {"idx": 33529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of articles in 1996 employed a bio-race paradigm?", "hypothesis": "The concept of biological race has declined significantly in frequency of use in physical anthropology in the United States during the 20th century."} {"idx": 33530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Orthodox population of Constantinople preferred Ottoman rule instead of what?", "hypothesis": "Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule."} {"idx": 33531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the federal war end?", "hypothesis": "In this Federation, each State had a \"President\" of its own that controlled almost every issue, even the creation of \"State Armies,\" while the Federal Army was required to obtain presidential permission to enter any given state."} {"idx": 33532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?", "hypothesis": "In 1838, Oribe was forced to resign the presidency; he established a rebel army and began a long civil war, the Guerra Grande, which lasted until 1851."} {"idx": 33533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most states are governed by what figure?", "hypothesis": "The states are parliamentary republics and the relationship between their legislative and executive branches mirrors that of the federal system: the legislatures are popularly elected for four or five years (depending on the state), and the Minister-President is then chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag's members."} {"idx": 33534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old are most dog breeds?", "hypothesis": "Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles."} {"idx": 33535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What essential plan funtion is interrupted by triazines?", "hypothesis": "Triazines interfere with photosynthesis.:335"} {"idx": 33536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?", "hypothesis": "The tardiness of Bligh in moving his forces allowed a French force of 10,000 from Brest to catch up with him and open fire on the reembarkation troops."} {"idx": 33537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Honours act do?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, it has been alleged that peerages have been awarded to contributors to party funds, the benefactors becoming members of the House of Lords and thus being in a position to participate in legislating."} {"idx": 33538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first homestead claim claimed?", "hypothesis": "The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in 1868."} {"idx": 33539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2015 city councillor Hasan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city."} {"idx": 33540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the solar powered plane Solar Impulse able to remain in the air?", "hypothesis": "The designed allows the aircraft to remain airborne for 36 hours."} {"idx": 33541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the period between 1600-1868 referred to as?", "hypothesis": "And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period."} {"idx": 33542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes did Keir Hardie win by?", "hypothesis": "Keir Hardie, who had taken a leading role in getting the party established, was elected as Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (in effect, the Leader), although only by one vote over David Shackleton after several ballots."} {"idx": 33543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Apple's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in Q1 2008?", "hypothesis": "On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far."} {"idx": 33544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households had children under the age of 18 living with them?", "hypothesis": "37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 33545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?", "hypothesis": "Old English developed from a set of Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes."} {"idx": 33546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Nairi rule?", "hypothesis": "Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s\u20131190 BC), the Nairi (1400\u20131000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860\u2013590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland."} {"idx": 33547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor."} {"idx": 33548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social system, Armenians faced pervasive discrimination."} {"idx": 33549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the most important Ming general?", "hypothesis": "The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers."} {"idx": 33550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosopher did Avicenna discuss in his The Book of Healing text?", "hypothesis": "He discusses Aristotle's Posterior Analytics and significantly diverged from it on several points."} {"idx": 33551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a genotype?", "hypothesis": "Each gene specifies a particular trait with different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes."} {"idx": 33552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the inspiration for Methodism?", "hypothesis": "This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death."} {"idx": 33553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IP benefits concentrated interests to whose detriment?", "hypothesis": "Some critics of intellectual property, such as those in the free culture movement, point at intellectual monopolies as harming health (in the case of pharmaceutical patents), preventing progress, and benefiting concentrated interests to the detriment of the masses, and argue that the public interest is harmed by ever-expansive monopolies in the form of copyright extensions, software patents, and business method patents."} {"idx": 33554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two official languages of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Russian, after English and Greek, is the third language used on many signs of shops and restaurants, particularly in Limassol and Paphos."} {"idx": 33555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Data made public who is available to estimate the cost of an incident?", "hypothesis": "Serious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. \""} {"idx": 33556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most of the missionaries come from?", "hypothesis": "Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002\u20133, but many of them have now returned to continue their work."} {"idx": 33557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the square mile area of Houston?", "hypothesis": "Downtown stands about 50 feet (15 m) above sea level, and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 125 feet (38 m) in elevation."} {"idx": 33558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Little Red Book published?", "hypothesis": "The Little Red Book, a collection of quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung, founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC), was published in 1966 and widely distributed thereafter."} {"idx": 33559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Latin word does \"cardinal\" come from?", "hypothesis": "The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning \"principal\" or \"chief\"."} {"idx": 33560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Geneva convert to Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Geneva converted to Protestantism in 1536, just before John Calvin arrived there."} {"idx": 33561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to slow use of random numbers what was developed?", "hypothesis": "During this time he contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers."} {"idx": 33562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did northern leaders agree on about slavery?", "hypothesis": "Northern leaders agreed that victory would require more than the end of fighting."} {"idx": 33563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the British successful in stopping the building of Fort Duquesne?", "hypothesis": "The most important French fort planned was intended to occupy a position at \"the Forks\" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River (present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)."} {"idx": 33564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what district of London is The Canonbury Tavern located?", "hypothesis": "The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water."} {"idx": 33565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the book Wittgenstein published in 1921?", "hypothesis": "In his later years, Hayek recalled a discussion of philosophy with Wittgenstein, when both were officers during World War I."} {"idx": 33566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?", "hypothesis": "In 2012 the Paris agglomeration (urban area) counted 28,800 people without a fixed residence, an increase of 84 percent since 2001; it represents 43 percent of the homeless in all of France."} {"idx": 33567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again."} {"idx": 33568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which consul was responsible for the reforms that allowed all citizens access to join the Roman army?", "hypothesis": "In process known as the Marian reforms, Roman consul Gaius Marius carried out a programme of reform of the Roman military."} {"idx": 33569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe."} {"idx": 33570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A number of artists have cited Kanye as being what to them?", "hypothesis": "Famed Tesla Motors CEO and inventor Elon Musk complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list, writing that:"} {"idx": 33571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent?", "hypothesis": "The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football."} {"idx": 33572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Mahamoud publish his research?", "hypothesis": "The analysis of HLA antigens has also helped clarify the possible background of the Somali people, as the distribution of haplotype frequencies vary among population groups."} {"idx": 33573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apollo 11 land on the moon?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961."} {"idx": 33574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?", "hypothesis": "Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007."} {"idx": 33575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company operated passenger ships across the Atlantic, including the RMS Queen Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "In 1938, Southampton docks also became home to the flying boats of Imperial Airways."} {"idx": 33576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?", "hypothesis": "The Varangians are first mentioned imposing tribute from Slavic and Finnic tribes in 859."} {"idx": 33577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?", "hypothesis": "Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them."} {"idx": 33578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jesus was known as the \"King of Kings\" because of his lieage from who?", "hypothesis": "The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6, and Queen Mother from 1 Kings 2:19-20 and Jeremiah 13:18-19."} {"idx": 33579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?", "hypothesis": "Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI:"} {"idx": 33580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rise of empiricism caused a division between which two subjects?", "hypothesis": "The Enlightenment's desacrilization of religion was pronounced in the tree's design, particularly where theology accounted for a peripheral branch, with black magic as a close neighbour."} {"idx": 33581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?", "hypothesis": "However, the practice of separating \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights."} {"idx": 33582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has haze been predominant?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence."} {"idx": 33583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Sumerians refer to their land?", "hypothesis": "\ud808\udf26 \ud808\ude95 \ud808\ude2a \ud808\udcb5), phonetically /u\u014b sa\u014b giga/, literally meaning \"the black-headed people\", and to their land as ki-en-gi(-r) ('place' + 'lords' + 'noble'), meaning \"place of the noble lords\"."} {"idx": 33584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, A. L. Arefyev published a new study \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of further weakening of the Russian language in all regions of the world (findings published in 2013 in the journal \"Demoskop Weekly\")."} {"idx": 33585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?", "hypothesis": "These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded political as well as ecclesiastic control in the Massachusetts Bay Colony."} {"idx": 33586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did cities like Diventer and Zutphen start becoming more linguistically diverse?", "hypothesis": "This group, though not being Low Franconian and being close to the neighbouring Low German, is regarded as Dutch, because of a number of reasons."} {"idx": 33587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What advantages do the terms androphilia and gynephilia have?", "hypothesis": "This usage is particularly advantageous when discussing the partners of transsexual or intersexed individuals."} {"idx": 33588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?", "hypothesis": "The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky."} {"idx": 33589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band did Johnny Rotten form after the Sex Pistols?", "hypothesis": "Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature."} {"idx": 33590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount of government revenue in Swaziland is from the SACU?", "hypothesis": "SACU revenues today account for over 60% of total government revenues."} {"idx": 33591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to liquidize hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "He produced solid hydrogen the next year."} {"idx": 33592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other text was related to the Ashtadhyayi?", "hypothesis": "The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by P\u0101\u1e47ini in the 4th century BC."} {"idx": 33593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The William Enston Home was built in what year?", "hypothesis": "The William Enston Home, a planned community for the city's aged and infirm, was built in 1889."} {"idx": 33594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What loyalists did Nasser target?", "hypothesis": "After Nasser sacked thirty of the loyalists in response, Amer and his allies devised a plan to topple him on 27 August."} {"idx": 33595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does membrane accomplish?", "hypothesis": "This membrane encloses the contents of the cell and acts as a barrier to hold nutrients, proteins and other essential components of the cytoplasm within the cell."} {"idx": 33596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which huge tech corporation moved its headquarters the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with Microsoft's 1979 move from Albuquerque, New Mexico to nearby Bellevue, Washington, Seattle and its suburbs became home to a number of technology companies including Amazon.com, RealNetworks, Nintendo of America, McCaw Cellular (now part of AT&T Mobility), VoiceStream (now T-Mobile), and biomedical corporations such as HeartStream (later purchased by Philips), Heart Technologies (later purchased by Boston Scientific),"} {"idx": 33597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Olympic Sport did Hrant Shahinyan compete in?", "hypothesis": "As part of the Soviet Union, Armenia was very successful, winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions."} {"idx": 33598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What perspective does development anthropology view development from?", "hypothesis": "Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective."} {"idx": 33599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the king lose on his way to the west?", "hypothesis": "Roger of Wendover provides the most graphic account of this, suggesting that the king's belongings, including the Crown Jewels, were lost as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries which empties into the Wash, being sucked in by quicksand and whirlpools."} {"idx": 33600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has been the leader of the NDP since 2006?", "hypothesis": "Lorraine Michael, leader of the NDP since 2006, represents the district of Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi."} {"idx": 33601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old."} {"idx": 33602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?", "hypothesis": "The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo\u2013Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives."} {"idx": 33603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015, West premiered his clothing collaboration with Adidas, entitled Yeezy Season 1, to generally positive reviews."} {"idx": 33604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many international schools are in Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has two universities, three university centers, and many private colleges."} {"idx": 33605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Protestant churches still honor Mary?", "hypothesis": "During the Age of the Enlightenment any residual interest in Mary within Protestant churches almost disappeared, although Anglicans and Lutherans continued to honor her."} {"idx": 33606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience?", "hypothesis": "On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida."} {"idx": 33607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ecosystem in the alpine region particularly sensitive to?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland's ecosystems can be particularly fragile, because the many delicate valleys separated by high mountains often form unique ecologies."} {"idx": 33608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasi\u0144ski Palace?", "hypothesis": "Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopin\u00f3w) became a museum in the 20th century."} {"idx": 33609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which queen wanted to shorten her skirt's hemline?", "hypothesis": "King George V was horrified, so the queen kept her hemline unfashionably low."} {"idx": 33610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Genetic studies on the Ashkenazim have tried to determine how much of their ancestry is derived from European populations and from where?", "hypothesis": "Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have been conducted to determine how much of their ancestry comes from the Levant, and how much derives from European populations."} {"idx": 33611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which republic did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol?", "hypothesis": "While Gorbachev hadn't made any formal plans to leave the scene yet, he did tell CBS News that he would resign as soon as he saw that the CIS was indeed a reality."} {"idx": 33612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornhold believe that the financial crisis and response reveal a crisis of ideas in this?", "hypothesis": "Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bj\u00f8rnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession, and call for a reshaping of both the economy, economic theory and the economics profession."} {"idx": 33613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Mozart piece did Rose Rosengard Subotnik conclude is \"an ideal musical representation of the Enlightenment\"?", "hypothesis": "This widely available dictionary gave short definitions of words like genius and taste, and was clearly influenced by the Enlightenment movement."} {"idx": 33614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi ordered an Egyptian submarine to target the ship, but Sadat cancelled the order, fearing a military escalation."} {"idx": 33615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of genocide?", "hypothesis": "The word is defined as a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group with the attempt to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them."} {"idx": 33616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?", "hypothesis": "Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 33617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lanced and treated the abscess on Queen Victorias arm?", "hypothesis": "In August and September 1871, she was seriously ill with an abscess in her arm, which Joseph Lister successfully lanced and treated with his new antiseptic carbolic acid spray."} {"idx": 33618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is it possible for baccteria is enter into poultry before you get it home?", "hypothesis": "Thorough cooking of the product would kill these bacteria, but a risk of cross-contamination from improper handling of the raw product is still present."} {"idx": 33619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do the Iamas provide guidance to?", "hypothesis": "The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the Ahl al-Bayt, the family of Muhammad."} {"idx": 33620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who killed Fran\u00e7ois Darlan?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower later appointed General Henri Giraud as High Commissioner, who had been installed by the Allies as Darlan's commander-in-chief, and who had refused to postpone the execution."} {"idx": 33621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 1791 Jews were granted what by the French?", "hypothesis": "By 1831, the state began paying salaries to official rabbis, and in 1846 a special legal oath for Jews was discontinued."} {"idx": 33622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer?", "hypothesis": "The strength of beer is usually around 4% to 6% alcohol by volume (abv), although it may vary between 0.5% and 20%, with some breweries creating examples of 40% abv and above."} {"idx": 33623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common assumption of what Bern was named after?", "hypothesis": "It has long been considered likely that the city was named after the Italian city of Verona, which at the time was known as Bern in Middle High German."} {"idx": 33624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do genes encode multiple proteins?", "hypothesis": "This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing."} {"idx": 33625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?", "hypothesis": "It is the largest stadium in Nepal with a capacity of 25,000 spectators, built in 1956."} {"idx": 33626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what does prajnaparamita mean?", "hypothesis": "According to the Jonang school, it refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience etc."} {"idx": 33627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dialect did writers and linguists of both Serbian and Croatian backgrounds wish to use as their common standard language?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanovi\u0107 Karad\u017ei\u0107) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and \u0110uro Dani\u010di\u0107), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language."} {"idx": 33628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to grow Seattle by 60% by 2040?", "hypothesis": "However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws."} {"idx": 33629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the RAF conclude?", "hypothesis": "They concluded bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives."} {"idx": 33630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was The Dean of St. Paul?", "hypothesis": "The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order's Prelate."} {"idx": 33631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Liquid-fueled rockets were developed in what year?", "hypothesis": "The American professor Robert H. Goddard had worked on developing solid-fuel rockets since 1914, and demonstrated a light battlefield rocket to the US Army Signal Corps only five days before the signing of the armistice that ended World War I. He also started developing liquid-fueled rockets in 1921; yet he had not been taken seriously by the public, and was not sponsored by the government as part of the post-WW II rocket development effort."} {"idx": 33632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued in 2003 that all clades are by definition monophyletic groups?", "hypothesis": "Rachel Caspari (2003) have argued that clades are by definition monophyletic groups (a taxon that includes all descendants of a given ancestor) and since no groups currently regarded as races are monophyletic, none of those groups can be clades."} {"idx": 33633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader did Nasser bond with durin gthe negotiations?", "hypothesis": "He discouraged Syria and Palestinian guerrillas from provoking the Israelis, conceding that he had no plans for war with Israel."} {"idx": 33634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did some view the the person whose name includes a Christian rite of passage from the Bible?", "hypothesis": "As such, Nazianzen's assertion of parallel holiness between the prepurified Mary and purified Jesus of the New Testament is made even more explicit in Damascene in his discourse on Mary's holiness to also imitate Christ's baptism at the Jordan."} {"idx": 33635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game?", "hypothesis": "Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull."} {"idx": 33636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?", "hypothesis": "The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, nicknamed Baby, was the world's first stored-program computer."} {"idx": 33637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded George of Cappadocia?", "hypothesis": "An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope."} {"idx": 33638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which prince ordered an artillery attack against Canrobert?", "hypothesis": "The next morning, the French Army of the Rhine, rather than resume the battle with an attack of its own against the battle-weary German armies, retreated to Metz where they were besieged and forced to surrender two months later."} {"idx": 33639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?", "hypothesis": "Lossless audio compression produces a representation of digital data that decompress to an exact digital duplicate of the original audio stream, unlike playback from lossy compression techniques such as Vorbis and MP3."} {"idx": 33640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did new cases of TB infection start going down?", "hypothesis": "Tuberculosis is the second-most common cause of death from infectious disease (after those due to HIV/AIDS)."} {"idx": 33641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town were the III Corps able to capture?", "hypothesis": "Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe."} {"idx": 33642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?", "hypothesis": "This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland."} {"idx": 33643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?", "hypothesis": "The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 33644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What authority did Gaddafi have over the Libyan armed forces?", "hypothesis": "Although no longer in a formal governmental post, he adopted the title of \"Leader of the Revolution\" and continued as commander-in-chief of the armed forces."} {"idx": 33645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many major interstates are serve Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Four major Interstate Highways surround the city."} {"idx": 33646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which colony did the Dutch abandon the island for?", "hypothesis": "By 1651, the Dutch had mainly abandoned the island in favour of their colony at the Cape of Good Hope."} {"idx": 33647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?", "hypothesis": "However, it did speak of its hope that the Conservatives (led by Michael Howard) would one day be fit for a return to government."} {"idx": 33648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Greek historian made that notation?", "hypothesis": "Many other ancient societies have references to this phenomenon, but it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries before the concept developed into scientific theory."} {"idx": 33649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pandas live at the Reserve?", "hypothesis": "Initially, officials were unable to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve, home to around 280 giant pandas."} {"idx": 33650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?", "hypothesis": "The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position."} {"idx": 33651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name two smaller Lutheran church bodies.", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there are also many smaller bodies such as the International Lutheran Council and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference, as well as independent churches."} {"idx": 33652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many African countries made the list for top Emerging Markets?", "hypothesis": "Only four African countries made the Top 20 Emerging Markets list in the March 2013 issue of Bloomberg Markets magazine, and Namibia was rated ahead of Morocco (19th), South Africa (15th) and Zambia (14th)."} {"idx": 33653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which dynasty did the king who commissioned the first translation of Quranic texts belong?", "hypothesis": "The first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian."} {"idx": 33654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?", "hypothesis": "The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi."} {"idx": 33655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What society did Amy Solomon enroll in at Yale?", "hypothesis": "In 1966, Yale began discussions with its sister school Vassar College about merging to foster coeducation at the undergraduate level."} {"idx": 33656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?", "hypothesis": "The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively."} {"idx": 33657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a major cause of declined vinyl sales?", "hypothesis": "This rapid decline in the availability of records accelerated the format's decline in popularity, and is seen by some as a deliberate ploy to make consumers switch to CDs, which were more profitable for the record companies."} {"idx": 33658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Atkin's Hall?", "hypothesis": "Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins."} {"idx": 33659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influenced the look of the Digimons?", "hypothesis": "The creatures were first designed to look cute and iconic even on the devices' small screens; later developments had them created with a harder-edged style influenced by American comics."} {"idx": 33660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do all commonly used video compression methods use?", "hypothesis": "Other methods, such as fractal compression, matching pursuit and the use of a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have been the subject of some research, but are typically not used in practical products (except for the use of wavelet coding as still-image coders without motion compensation)."} {"idx": 33661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two countries produced more petroleum than Russia in 1961?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR."} {"idx": 33662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?", "hypothesis": "; -74.0029670) begins at the FDR Drive and Avenue C. West of Sixth Avenue, it turns southward about 40 degrees to join the Greenwich Village street grid and continue to West Street on the Hudson River."} {"idx": 33663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry a personal aide for?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's preferred choice for reassignment was as a military aide in Boston, New York or Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 33664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hack discovered?", "hypothesis": "Following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess, an exploit known as the \"Twilight Hack\" was developed, allowing the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console."} {"idx": 33665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?", "hypothesis": "Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, celebrating the new means and methods made possible by the Industrial Revolution, including steel-frame construction, which gave birth to high-rise superstructures."} {"idx": 33666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where must enclitics appear in a sentence?", "hypothesis": "As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb."} {"idx": 33667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for creating the first radio?", "hypothesis": "Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio."} {"idx": 33668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Kaiser Library's books previously belong to?", "hypothesis": "This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana."} {"idx": 33669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the King's South African bodyguards referred as?", "hypothesis": "George was appalled, however, when instructed by the South African government to shake hands only with whites, and referred to his South African bodyguards as \"the Gestapo\"."} {"idx": 33670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977?", "hypothesis": "Between 1853 and 1870, the Emperor Napoleon III and the city's first director of parks and gardens, Jean-Charles Alphand, created the Bois de Boulogne, the Bois de Vincennes, Parc Montsouris and the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, located at the four points of the compass around the city, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris' quarters."} {"idx": 33671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the fertility rate among orthodox Jewish families?", "hypothesis": "Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children per family among non-Orthodox Jews, and intermarriage among Orthodox Jews is practically non-existent, standing at about 2%, in contrast to a 71% intermarriage rate among non-Orthodox Jews."} {"idx": 33672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name that Saint Athanasius is know as?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century."} {"idx": 33673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of cross is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on?", "hypothesis": "The Latin word crux was also applied to objects other than a cross."} {"idx": 33674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bilaterians are animals that have what?", "hypothesis": "All bilaterians are thought to have descended from a common ancestor that appeared early in the Cambrian period, 485-540 million years ago, and it has been hypothesized that this common ancestor had the shape of a simple tubeworm with a segmented body."} {"idx": 33675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some feel may happen if child labour products were completely rejected by society as a whole?", "hypothesis": "However, others have raised concerns that boycotting products manufactured through child labour may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution or agriculture."} {"idx": 33676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The balcony in which palace is famous for being where the royal family makes appearances?", "hypothesis": "However, when the King and Queen greeted Chamberlain on his return from negotiating the Munich Agreement in 1938, they invited him to appear on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with them."} {"idx": 33677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British withdraw from Walcheren?", "hypothesis": "\" Over 4000 British troops were lost in a bungled campaign, and the rest withdrew in December 1809."} {"idx": 33678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is paklava?", "hypothesis": "Arguably the favorite food is khorovats an Armenian-styled barbecue."} {"idx": 33679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the tram system stop operating in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, terminating at a series of bus stands along the road."} {"idx": 33680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Nigerian Christians are Protestant?", "hypothesis": "Among Christians, the Pew Research survey found that 74% were Protestant, 25% were Catholic, and 1% belonged to other Christian denominations, including a small Orthodox Christian community."} {"idx": 33681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the main focus of Pan-Slavism?", "hypothesis": "Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples."} {"idx": 33682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do engravers use diamond dust for?", "hypothesis": "He also recognises that other minerals have characteristic crystal shapes, but in one example, confuses the crystal habit with the work of lapidaries."} {"idx": 33683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames?", "hypothesis": "This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years."} {"idx": 33684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Meija restoration begin?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously."} {"idx": 33685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the community able to increase?", "hypothesis": "Some of the lower parts of the monastic dormitory, an extension of the South Transept, survive in the Norman undercroft of the Great School, including a door said to come from the previous Saxon abbey."} {"idx": 33686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did work resume on the development of Watermark Westquay?", "hypothesis": "Work is has resumed in 2015, with plans for this third stage including shops, housing, an hotel and a public piazza alongside the Town Walls on Western Esplanade."} {"idx": 33687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of receptors does the brain lack?", "hypothesis": "Because the brain does not contain pain receptors, it is possible using these techniques to record brain activity from animals that are awake and behaving without causing distress."} {"idx": 33688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What differs in vowel reduction?", "hypothesis": "Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /\u025b e/."} {"idx": 33689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language?", "hypothesis": "Romansh came to be a written language, and therefore it is recognized as a language, even though it is very close to the Lombardic alpine dialects."} {"idx": 33690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "hypothesis": "This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane!"} {"idx": 33691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The realist view is sometimes referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "An opposing view is that time does not refer to any kind of actually existing dimension that events and objects \"move through\", nor to any entity that \"flows\", but that it is instead an intellectual concept (together with space and number) that enables humans to sequence and compare events."} {"idx": 33692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "British night air defenses were effective to what height?", "hypothesis": "British night air defences were in a poor state."} {"idx": 33693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material did Thomas Edison experiment with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Edison experimented with chemical methods of plating conductors onto linen paper in 1904."} {"idx": 33694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop?", "hypothesis": "Digital Equipment Corporation developed the Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS) for use in the popular VT220 terminal as one of the first extensions designed more for international languages than for block graphics."} {"idx": 33695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which doctrine describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus?", "hypothesis": "The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man."} {"idx": 33696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many graphemes does Czech have?", "hypothesis": "Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet."} {"idx": 33697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did several US politicians suggest doing in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Several U.S. politicians in the 19th century also spoke in favour of annexing Canada."} {"idx": 33698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was ARFORGEN approved?", "hypothesis": "ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission."} {"idx": 33699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did New York City annex Kingsbridge?", "hypothesis": "The consolidation of the Bronx into New York City proceeded in two stages."} {"idx": 33700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Buddhism, what must be developed at all times?", "hypothesis": "In Buddhism, mindfulness and clear awareness are to be developed at all times; in pre-Buddhist yogic practices there is no such injunction."} {"idx": 33701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Tibetan Empire?", "hypothesis": "The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songts\u00e4n Gampo (604\u2013650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire."} {"idx": 33702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Stuxnet worm infect industrial equipment?", "hypothesis": "Computers control functions at many utilities, including coordination of telecommunications, the power grid, nuclear power plants, and valve opening and closing in water and gas networks."} {"idx": 33703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can regulatory regions of a gene be far removed from?", "hypothesis": "For example, regulatory regions of a gene can be far removed from its coding regions, and coding regions can be split into several exons."} {"idx": 33704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What a cappella vocal style is implemented in many of In Transit's songs?", "hypothesis": "Set primarily in the New York City subway system its score features an eclectic mix of musical genres (including jazz, hip hop, Latin, rock, and country)."} {"idx": 33705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is used in Congolese schools?", "hypothesis": "Instruction at all levels is in French, and the educational system as a whole models the French system."} {"idx": 33706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Neurogenesis is the process of what?", "hypothesis": "The two areas for which adult neurogenesis is well established are the olfactory bulb, which is involved in the sense of smell, and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, where there is evidence that the new neurons play a role in storing newly acquired memories."} {"idx": 33707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?", "hypothesis": "The foundation ceased operations in 2011."} {"idx": 33708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Cubs announce that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager?", "hypothesis": "On December 10, 2014, Maddon announced that the team had signed free agent Jon Lester to a 6-year, $155 million contract."} {"idx": 33709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is created in fall when phosphates retreat to the stems of plants?", "hypothesis": "But in the fall, phosphate, along with the other chemicals and nutrients, moves out of the leaf into the stem of the plant."} {"idx": 33710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?", "hypothesis": "Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves."} {"idx": 33711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What HUB is built into the host controller?", "hypothesis": "One hub\u2014built into the host controller\u2014is the root hub."} {"idx": 33712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the things included in these recordings?", "hypothesis": "These collections include period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings, news bulletins and public information broadcasts."} {"idx": 33713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has studied the lives of wrestlers?", "hypothesis": "The First Ladies of Wrestling chronicled the development of women's wrestling throughout the 20th century."} {"idx": 33714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the golf club called the \"wood\" was actually made out of it, what type of wood was used?", "hypothesis": "Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as aluminium, fiberglass, carbon fiber, titanium, and composite materials."} {"idx": 33715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Syria's economy fairing under the arrangement?", "hypothesis": "In 1960, Nasser nationalized the Egyptian press, which had already been cooperating with his government, in order to steer coverage towards the country's socioeconomic issues and galvanize public support for his socialist measures."} {"idx": 33716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What increased pressure forced the Romans to abandon their line of defense concept at the end of the 4th century?", "hypothesis": "The Empire built another line of defense at the north border (the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes), but at the end of the fourth century the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept, and the Swiss plateau was finally open to the settlement of German tribes."} {"idx": 33717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the meanings of the Greek word for asphalt?", "hypothesis": "It is a significant fact that the first use of asphalt by the ancients was in the nature of a cement for securing or joining together various objects, and it thus seems likely that the name itself was expressive of this application."} {"idx": 33718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?", "hypothesis": "In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of \"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\""} {"idx": 33719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg buy Orson Welles' personal script copy from 'The War of the Worlds'?", "hypothesis": "He bought Orson Welles's own directorial copy of the script for the radio broadcast The War of the Worlds (1938) in 1994."} {"idx": 33720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Moses miraculously transported to?", "hypothesis": "The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the \"Mitzvot\", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret them."} {"idx": 33721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In case of her father's absence, in what capacity could Elizabeth act?", "hypothesis": "In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year."} {"idx": 33722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brought on the Douglas business's company growth?", "hypothesis": "The RAND Corporation began as a project of the Douglas Company in 1945, and spun off into an independent think tank on May 14, 1948."} {"idx": 33723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures?", "hypothesis": "As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and \"architecture\" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft."} {"idx": 33724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the oil crash?", "hypothesis": "The magazine reported that the city had falling unemployment, one of the strongest housing markets in the country and solid growth in energy, agriculture and manufacturing."} {"idx": 33725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John Calvin die?", "hypothesis": "The faith continued to spread after Calvin's death in 1563."} {"idx": 33726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different ethnic categories were listed on the modern census?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity."} {"idx": 33727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles east of Richmond is Williamsburg?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is located at the fall line of the James River, 44 miles (71 km) west of Williamsburg, 66 miles (106 km) east of Charlottesville, and 98 miles (158 km) south of Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 33728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who checks the flagged videos for unauthorized content?", "hypothesis": "In July 2008, the Culture and Media Committee of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom stated that it was \"unimpressed\" with YouTube's system for policing its videos, and argued that \"proactive review of content should be standard practice for sites hosting user-generated content\"."} {"idx": 33729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second generation of BDS?", "hypothesis": "The second generation of the system, officially called the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and also known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, will be a global satellite navigation system consisting of 35 satellites, and is under construction as of January 2015[update]."} {"idx": 33730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represents Puerto Rico in Congress?", "hypothesis": "Since 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate."} {"idx": 33731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most searched term in week of Aug 29, 2011?", "hypothesis": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyonc\u00e9 performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\"."} {"idx": 33732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest mountain in Guam?", "hypothesis": "The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level."} {"idx": 33733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is regarded as the greatest literary work in Old English?", "hypothesis": "The first example is taken from the opening lines of the folk-epic Beowulf, a poem of some 3,000 lines and the single greatest work of Old English."} {"idx": 33734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal does legend say Bern is named after?", "hypothesis": "According to the local legend, based on folk etymology, Berchtold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen, the founder of the city of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt, and this turned out to be a bear."} {"idx": 33735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade saw the emergence of alternative rock?", "hypothesis": "The early 1990s marked the softening of urban R&B at the same time alternative rock emerged and traditional pop saw a significant resurgence."} {"idx": 33736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old are most dog breeds?", "hypothesis": "It is common for most breeds to shed this coat."} {"idx": 33737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who heads the current group?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the group was called \"bums\" because it referred to a group of fans who were at most games, and since those games were all day games, it was assumed they did not work."} {"idx": 33738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is does ECCE refer to in the Swazi educational system?", "hypothesis": "In Swaziland early childhood care and education (ECCE) centres are in the form of preschools or neighbourhood care points (NCPs)."} {"idx": 33739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does EYS stand for?", "hypothesis": "MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools)_EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life)_GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita"} {"idx": 33740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building style was the Hanseatic League connected with in Germany and Scandinavia?", "hypothesis": "In Northern Germany, Netherlands, northern Poland, Denmark, and the Baltic countries local building stone was unavailable but there was a strong tradition of building in brick."} {"idx": 33741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the time period called from which no writing can be found.", "hypothesis": "This ushered in a period known as the Greek Dark Ages, from which written records are absent."} {"idx": 33742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Albert fear speaking in public?", "hypothesis": "After his closing speech at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on 31 October 1925, one which was an ordeal for both him and his listeners, he began to see Lionel Logue, an Australian-born speech therapist."} {"idx": 33743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what method do humans often try to control the spread of insects?", "hypothesis": "Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques."} {"idx": 33744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor determines the numbers people reach for estimates when studying DST?", "hypothesis": "Changing clocks and DST rules has a direct economic cost, entailing extra work to support remote meetings, computer applications and the like."} {"idx": 33745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A time machine is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose?", "hypothesis": "Any technological device, whether fictional or hypothetical, that is used to achieve time travel is known as a time machine."} {"idx": 33746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is microscopy used for?", "hypothesis": "Microscopy is often also used in conjunction with biochemical staining techniques, and can be made exquisitely specific when used in combination with antibody based techniques."} {"idx": 33747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the recession, what broad economic trend marked the decline of adult contemporary radio stations?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with the 2005-2007 economic downturn and eventual recession most stations went for the more chart-based CHR, along with the top 40, urban and even Latino formats."} {"idx": 33748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language did the educated Indian speak?", "hypothesis": "The educated speech at that time was Sanskrit, while the languages of the general population of northern India are referred to as Prakrits."} {"idx": 33749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool."} {"idx": 33750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Neil Knnocks deputy?", "hypothesis": "The miners strike of 1984\u201385 over coal mine closures, for which miners' leader Arthur Scargill was blamed, and the Wapping dispute led to clashes with the left of the party, and negative coverage in most of the press."} {"idx": 33751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Churchill's highest rating?", "hypothesis": "Despite the attacks, defeat in Norway and France, and the threat of invasion, overall morale remained high; a Gallup poll found only 3% of Britons expected to lose the war in May 1940, another found an 88% approval rating for Churchill in July, and a third found 89% support for his leadership in October."} {"idx": 33752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century did \"culture\" as a central concept of American anthropology emerge?", "hypothesis": "Although anthropologists worldwide refer to Tylor's definition of culture, in the 20th century \"culture\" emerged as the central and unifying concept of American anthropology, where it most commonly refers to the universal human capacity to classify and encode human experiences symbolically, and to communicate symbolically encoded experiences socially.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 33753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?", "hypothesis": "The oldest extant Armenian carpet from the region, referred to as Artsakh (see also Karabakh carpet) during the medieval era, is from the village of Banants (near Gandzak) and dates to the early 13th century."} {"idx": 33754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Identify the French colonies lost to the British in 1759 and 1762.", "hypothesis": "The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762 as well as the Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba, and Manila in the Philippines, both prominent Spanish colonial cities."} {"idx": 33755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador."} {"idx": 33756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does AC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Found in applications as diverse as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and disk drives, electric motors can be powered by direct current (DC) sources, such as from batteries, motor vehicles or rectifiers, or by alternating current (AC) sources, such as from the power grid, inverters or generators."} {"idx": 33757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year is the postal service in Somalia set to relaunch?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the national postal service is slated to be officially relaunched in 2013 after a long absence."} {"idx": 33758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What privilege was granted to companies on a national level?", "hypothesis": "With the financial expansion, trading rights became more jealously guarded by the commercial elite."} {"idx": 33759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Utrecht's economy depend on", "hypothesis": "The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city."} {"idx": 33760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when a lot of repo notes come due?", "hypothesis": "When the repo notes come due the participating banks bid again."} {"idx": 33761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Spain invade?", "hypothesis": "Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762."} {"idx": 33762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were larger mosaics usually constructed?", "hypothesis": "Tiles are applied face-down to a backing paper using an adhesive, and later transferred onto walls, floors or craft projects."} {"idx": 33763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who started the Detroit techno development?", "hypothesis": "Detroit techno developed as the legendary disc jockey The Electrifying Mojo conducted his own radio program at this time, influencing the fusion of eclectic sounds into the signature Detroit techno sound."} {"idx": 33764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was there conflict of faith and beliefs at the end of von NEumann's life?", "hypothesis": "Father Strittmatter recalled that von Neumann did not receive much peace or comfort from it, as he still remained terrified of death."} {"idx": 33765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three types of media are students taught to work with at KU's School of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications is recognized for its ability to prepare students to work in a variety of media when they graduate."} {"idx": 33766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the only turret ship that was able to conduct operations?", "hypothesis": "For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret ship SMS Arminius was available to conduct operations."} {"idx": 33767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Melborne's main metropolitan train terminus?", "hypothesis": "The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station."} {"idx": 33768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the interface front-end introduced by Comcast in 2007?", "hypothesis": "\"SmartZone users will be able to send and receive e-mail, listen to their voicemail messages online and forward that information via e-mail to others, send instant messages and video instant messages and merge their contacts into one address book\"."} {"idx": 33769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of clocks did the Romans use?", "hypothesis": "Although they did not fix their schedules to the clock in the modern sense, ancient civilizations adjusted daily schedules to the sun more flexibly than modern DST does, often dividing daylight into twelve hours regardless of day length, so that each daylight hour was longer during summer."} {"idx": 33770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which society was Albert the president of?", "hypothesis": "Through such visits he acquired the nickname of the \"Industrial Prince\"."} {"idx": 33771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The M1A2 Abrams is an example of what?", "hypothesis": "The M1A2 Abrams is the army's main battle tank, while the M2A3 Bradley is the standard infantry fighting vehicle."} {"idx": 33772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina averages fewer than 20 tornadoes per year, many of them produced by hurricanes or tropical storms along the coastal plain."} {"idx": 33773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet biretta."} {"idx": 33774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Charles Lamb speculate were once children?", "hypothesis": "The opening quote by the 19th-century essayist Charles Lamb reads: \"Lawyers, I suppose, were children once.\""} {"idx": 33775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?", "hypothesis": "However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 33776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?", "hypothesis": "; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park."} {"idx": 33777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publication called the PlayStation 3 \"a brilliant games console\"?", "hypothesis": "However, PS3 has won IGN's \"Console Showdown\"\u2014based on which console offers the best selection of games released during each year\u2014in three of the four years since it began (2008, 2009 and 2011, with Xbox winning in 2010)."} {"idx": 33778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as?", "hypothesis": "Eventually becoming known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school."} {"idx": 33779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the culture of Pengngan Chamorro based on?", "hypothesis": "The core culture or Pengngan Chamorro is based on complex social protocol centered upon respect:"} {"idx": 33780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In degrees Fahrenheit, what is the normal range of high temperatures in Miami?", "hypothesis": "With January averaging 67.2 \u00b0F (19.6 \u00b0C), winter features mild to warm temperatures; cool air usually settles after the passage of a cold front, which produces much of the little amount of rainfall during the season."} {"idx": 33781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first Lunar Module was delayed to what date?", "hypothesis": "NASA planners overcame this challenge by changing the mission flight order, delaying the first LM flight until March 1969, and sending Apollo 8 into lunar orbit without the LM in December."} {"idx": 33782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Arthasastra say a king must use?", "hypothesis": "In this treatise, the behaviors and relationships of the people, the King, the State, the Government Superintendents, Courtiers, Enemies, Invaders, and Corporations are analysed and documented."} {"idx": 33783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most complex characters in modern Chinese dictionaries?", "hypothesis": "One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is \u9f49 (U+9F49) (n\u00e0ng, listen (help\u00b7info), pictured below, middle image), meaning \"snuffle\" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with \"just\" thirty-six strokes."} {"idx": 33784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the July average temp?", "hypothesis": "July averages 78.1 \u00b0F (25.6 \u00b0C), although heat waves accompanied by high humidity and heat indices are frequent; highs reach or exceed 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on 27 days of the year."} {"idx": 33785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization is Craig Venter and Francis Collins associated with?", "hypothesis": "Venter said, \"Race is a social concept."} {"idx": 33786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many councillors choose the Lord Mayor?", "hypothesis": "It is traditional that the position of the Lord Mayor alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually and that the Lord Mayor chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor."} {"idx": 33787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a German court?", "hypothesis": "With regard to the charge of genocide, the Chamber found that in spite of evidence of acts perpetrated in the municipalities which constituted the actus reus of genocide\"."} {"idx": 33788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can each forwarding operation location provide?", "hypothesis": "Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols."} {"idx": 33789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which country did Madonna rubbed the country's flag between her thighs that anger the public?", "hypothesis": "In Puerto Rico she rubbed the island's flag between her legs on stage, resulting in outrage among the audience."} {"idx": 33790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composes music for most of Spielberg's movies?", "hypothesis": "(1993)\u2014achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film."} {"idx": 33791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were taalo used for?", "hypothesis": "Houses were built of dressed stone similar to the ones in Ancient Egypt."} {"idx": 33792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the word \"insect\" appear in a document?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00e9ntomos) or \"insect\" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their \"notched\" bodies."} {"idx": 33793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest amusement park in Latin America?", "hypothesis": "The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnol\u00f3gico, and La Feria amusement park."} {"idx": 33794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Germany decide to try DST?", "hypothesis": "Russia and a few other countries waited until the next year and the United States adopted it in 1918."} {"idx": 33795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1% or 1.5% interest rate loan as advertised?", "hypothesis": "This created negative amortization, which the credit consumer might not notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated."} {"idx": 33796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an intellectual focus of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\"."} {"idx": 33797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what group did the National Union originate?", "hypothesis": "In January 1956, the new Constitution of Egypt was drafted, entailing the establishment of a single-party system under the National Union (NU), a movement Nasser described as the \"cadre through which we will realize our revolution\"."} {"idx": 33798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Brigham Young instruct Karl G. Maeser to not teach even the alphabet without?", "hypothesis": "This weaving of the secular and the religious aspects of a religious university goes back as far as Brigham Young himself, who told Karl G. Maeser when the Church purchased the school: \"I want you to remember that you ought not to teach even the alphabet or the multiplication tables without the Spirit of God.\""} {"idx": 33799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, but didn't use it again?", "hypothesis": "The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957."} {"idx": 33800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After emigration from the west, did Jewish communities in places like Poland have a stable or unstable sociopolitical environment?", "hypothesis": "After two centuries of comparative tolerance in the new nations, massive westward emigration occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries in response to pogroms in the east and the economic opportunities offered in other parts of the world."} {"idx": 33801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?", "hypothesis": "This work, also based in the testing of compounds available from the German dye industry, led to the development of Prontosil, the first representative of the sulfonamide class of antibiotics."} {"idx": 33802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state did Florida pass in population recently", "hypothesis": "The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 33803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three German tribes or German lands talked about by Rabbi Berechiah?", "hypothesis": "It may correspond to a Greek word that may have existed in the Greek dialect of the Palestinian Jews, or the text is corrupted from \"Germanica.\""} {"idx": 33804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war did Eisenhower want to end as president?", "hypothesis": "Prior to his inauguration, Eisenhower led a meeting of advisors at Pearl Harbor addressing foremost issues; agreed objectives were to balance the budget during his term, to bring the Korean War to an end, to defend vital interests at lower cost through nuclear deterrent, and to end price and wage controls."} {"idx": 33805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's record low?", "hypothesis": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0"} {"idx": 33806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar to majorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this."} {"idx": 33807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did scientism aim to do?", "hypothesis": "Is it enough to say that we did not really mean what we meant?\""} {"idx": 33808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What usually happens with misdemeanors?", "hypothesis": "These may result in fines and sometimes the loss of one's driver's license, but no jail time."} {"idx": 33809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what land did the people of Niutao believe they came?", "hypothesis": "The stories as to the ancestors of the Tuvaluans vary from island to island."} {"idx": 33810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the election of 1492?", "hypothesis": "Only senators voted in the 1492 free election, which was won by John I Albert."} {"idx": 33811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different players have won the top scorer title?", "hypothesis": "The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season."} {"idx": 33812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?", "hypothesis": "While race is understood to be a social construct by many, most scholars agree that race has real material effects in the lives of people through institutionalized practices of preference and discrimination."} {"idx": 33813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did rulers typically proclaim \"clean slate\" decrees?", "hypothesis": "Periodically \"clean slate\" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes."} {"idx": 33814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was nearly assassinated in Casas Adobes?", "hypothesis": "Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948)."} {"idx": 33815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Impressive public secular architecture can also be found in what other Italian city?", "hypothesis": "Other Italian cities such as Florence (Palazzo Vecchio), Mantua or Venice also host remarkable examples of secular public architecture."} {"idx": 33816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Abulfaz Elchibey elected to Chairman of the Popular Front?", "hypothesis": "On July 16, 1989, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan held its first congress and elected Abulfaz Elchibey, who would become President, as its Chairman."} {"idx": 33817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was announcement for the classification of finite simple groups?", "hypothesis": "A theory has been developed for finite groups, which culminated with the classification of finite simple groups announced in 1983.aa[\u203a]"} {"idx": 33818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who could claim victory at the Second Battle of Pydna?", "hypothesis": "The Romans swiftly defeated the Macedonians at the Second battle of Pydna."} {"idx": 33819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which disc could hold about three minutes of recording on either side?", "hypothesis": "Eight-inch discs with a 2-inch-diameter (51 mm) label became popular for about a decade in Britain, but they cannot be played in full on most modern record players because the tone arm cannot play far enough in toward the center without modification of the equipment."} {"idx": 33820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?", "hypothesis": "The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 33821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many judges did this season have?", "hypothesis": "This was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel."} {"idx": 33822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the threshold of the number of copies and the value of the works?", "hypothesis": "Misdemeanor infringement has a very low threshold in terms of number of copies and the value of the infringed works."} {"idx": 33823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the bishops consider themselves Arians?", "hypothesis": "In addition, non-Homoousian bishops disagreed with being labeled as followers of Arius, since Arius was merely a presbyter, while they were fully ordained bishops."} {"idx": 33824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Austrian school's failure to give Popper a directorship prompted him to return to the United Kingdom at the end of his life?", "hypothesis": "After the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft failed to establish him as the director of a newly founded branch researching the philosophy of science, he went back again to the United Kingdom in 1986, settling in Kenley, Surrey."} {"idx": 33825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen member retired in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record \"No-One but"} {"idx": 33826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two townships that became part of Atlantic City when it was incorporated?", "hypothesis": "Atlantic City was incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township."} {"idx": 33827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A computer's assembly language is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Converting programs written in assembly language into something the computer can actually understand (machine language) is usually done by a computer program called an assembler."} {"idx": 33828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't the confederacy defend their ports?", "hypothesis": "Northern leaders agreed that victory would require more than the end of fighting."} {"idx": 33829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said Oklahoma's pre-K program is the best in the US?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the state ranked 36th in the nation for the relative number of adults with high school diplomas, though at 85.2 percent, it had the highest rate among southern states."} {"idx": 33830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens."} {"idx": 33831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?", "hypothesis": "Gautama thus invented a new kind of human, one without egotism.[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 33832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who investigated the efficiency of high-brightness LED at Cardiff University in 1995?", "hypothesis": "The first high-brightness blue LED was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation in 1994 and was based on InGaN."} {"idx": 33833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many universities are within the MSA region?", "hypothesis": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include:"} {"idx": 33834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years."} {"idx": 33835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which rate is the science behind nutrition continuing to evolve?", "hypothesis": "The number of variables involved in such experiments is high, making nutritional studies time-consuming and expensive, which explains why the science of animal nutrition is still slowly evolving."} {"idx": 33836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Orthodox Church of Greece proclaim being a Freemason was an act of apostacy?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: \"Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism.\""} {"idx": 33837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A movement broken up further is called what?", "hypothesis": "These movements can then be further broken down into a hierarchy of smaller units: first sections, then periods, and finally phrases."} {"idx": 33838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two subway systems in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines."} {"idx": 33839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?", "hypothesis": "There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs."} {"idx": 33840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit's population?", "hypothesis": "Since 1950 the city has seen a major shift in its population to the suburbs."} {"idx": 33841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the science park programme abandoned?", "hypothesis": "One commentator observed that Imperial's scheme reflected \"the state of democracy in Kent, the transformation of a renowned scientific college into a grasping, highly aggressive, neo-corporate institution, and the defence of the status of an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty \u2013 throughout England, not just Wye \u2013 against rampant greed backed by the connivance of two important local authorities."} {"idx": 33842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed?", "hypothesis": "The new title was proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1 January 1877."} {"idx": 33843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Lancashire Coalfield located?", "hypothesis": "North of the Ribble is Beacon Fell Country Park and the Forest of Bowland, another AONB."} {"idx": 33844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did augers seek to understand through observances?", "hypothesis": "Magistrates could use their right of augury (ius augurum) to adjourn and overturn the process of law, but were obliged to base their decision on the augur's observations and advice."} {"idx": 33845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of business did Watson work at?", "hypothesis": "However, a chance meeting in 1874 between Bell and Thomas A. Watson, an experienced electrical designer and mechanic at the electrical machine shop of Charles Williams, changed all that."} {"idx": 33846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did the English soldiers occupy Paris during the Hundred Years War?", "hypothesis": "A century later, during the French Wars of Religion, Paris was a stronghold of the Catholic League."} {"idx": 33847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution?", "hypothesis": "Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history."} {"idx": 33848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Songtsan Gampo's first wife?", "hypothesis": "It is traditionally considered that his first wife was the Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti, and that she played a great role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet."} {"idx": 33849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?", "hypothesis": "The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground."} {"idx": 33850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principal contribution did von Neumann make to atomic bomb?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's principal contribution to the atomic bomb was in the concept and design of the explosive lenses needed to compress the plutonium core of the Fat Man weapon that was later dropped on Nagasaki."} {"idx": 33851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?", "hypothesis": "It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee."} {"idx": 33852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which BYU president suffered from a terminal illness?", "hypothesis": "A cancer victim, Lee is memorialized annually at BYU during a cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run."} {"idx": 33853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Thomas Hobbes ushered in the new debate of social contract theory through which work of his?", "hypothesis": "The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate with his work Leviathan in 1651."} {"idx": 33854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neurons are damaged during stressful events?", "hypothesis": "The CA1 neurons found in the hippocampus are destroyed due to glucocorticoids decreasing the release of glucose and the reuptake of glutamate."} {"idx": 33855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who felt Europe would not object to the joining of neighboring Ottoman provinces?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas believed that the European powers, especially Austria, would not object strongly to the annexation of a few neighbouring Ottoman provinces, especially considering that Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution in 1849."} {"idx": 33856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to transfer Youtube's content to Apple's standard?", "hypothesis": "This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months."} {"idx": 33857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the Masons political or non-political in the American Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies calls the reactionary Church and enlightened Freemasonry."} {"idx": 33858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?", "hypothesis": "Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016."} {"idx": 33859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Price think should see themselves as citizens of the world?", "hypothesis": "Instead, Price asserted that Englishmen should see themselves \"more as citizens of the world than as members of any particular community\"."} {"idx": 33860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin often taught his piano technique using what form of music he wrote?", "hypothesis": "He used them to teach his own technique of piano playing\u2014for instance playing double thirds (Op."} {"idx": 33861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does dell call the feature that lets USB drives to remain powered when the computer is off?", "hypothesis": "On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 33862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is generally the hottest month in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "May is the hottest month, when daily temperatures range from 26 to 39 \u00b0C (79\u2013102 \u00b0F); December, the coldest, has temperatures varying from 14.5 to 28 \u00b0C (57\u201382 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 33863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what label launched the careers of burrell?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, Nu Groove Records prolonged, if not launched the careers of Rheji Burrell & Rhano Burrell, collectively known as Burrell (after a brief stay on Virgin America via Timmy Regisford and Frank Mendez), along with basically every relevant DJ and Producer in the NY underground scene."} {"idx": 33864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?", "hypothesis": "Several sources claim that in his carriage on the way back to Paris, Favre broke into tears, and collapsed into his daughter's arms as the guns around Paris fell silent at midnight."} {"idx": 33865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What succeeded the Famicom?", "hypothesis": "It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System."} {"idx": 33866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who is Lewis Carroll's youngest brother?", "hypothesis": "Lewis Carroll's youngest brother, the Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson, served as an Anglican missionary and schoolteacher in Tristan da Cunha in the 1880s."} {"idx": 33867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is given to Citrobacter to cause it to absorb uranyl ions?", "hypothesis": "After one day, one gram of bacteria can encrust themselves with nine grams of uranyl phosphate crystals; this creates the possibility that these organisms could be used in bioremediation to decontaminate uranium-polluted water."} {"idx": 33868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did humans feel that addtional breeding tatics were necessary in poulty?", "hypothesis": "Domesticated chickens may have been used for cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs, but soon it was realised how useful it was having a captive-bred source of food."} {"idx": 33869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What festival is featured at Asia House, London?", "hypothesis": "It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London."} {"idx": 33870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?", "hypothesis": "This has caused a big increase in spending on exploration, with US$200 million being spent worldwide in 2005, a 54% increase on the previous year."} {"idx": 33871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hyderabadi is a type of what langauge?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad is home to a unique dialect of Urdu called Hyderabadi Urdu, which is a type of Dakhini, and is the mother tongue of most Hyderabadi Muslims, a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled."} {"idx": 33872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does executive branch control over judiciary money undermine?", "hypothesis": "The proper national wealth distribution including the government spending on the judiciary is subject of the constitutional economics."} {"idx": 33873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could samurai do instead of divorce if their wife couldn't produce a son?", "hypothesis": "A wife's failure to produce a son was cause for divorce, but adoption of a male heir was considered an acceptable alternative to divorce."} {"idx": 33874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How have periods been reckoned Since 1900?", "hypothesis": "Since 1900, classical periods have been reckoned more by calendar century than by particular stylistic movements that have become fragmented and difficult to define."} {"idx": 33875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous lab did Bell spend time working for?", "hypothesis": "During his Volta Laboratory period, Bell and his associates considered impressing a magnetic field on a record as a means of reproducing sound."} {"idx": 33876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treatment helped prevent the loss of the King's right leg?", "hypothesis": "The stress of the war had taken its toll on the King's health, exacerbated by his heavy smoking and subsequent development of lung cancer among other ailments, including arteriosclerosis and thromboangiitis obliterans."} {"idx": 33877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were green and red standardized as the colors of international railroad signs?", "hypothesis": "Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red."} {"idx": 33878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of England's home field in London?", "hypothesis": "The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England."} {"idx": 33879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?", "hypothesis": "Whether the Virgin Mary died or not is not defined dogmatically, however, although a reference to the death of Mary are made in Munificentissimus Deus."} {"idx": 33880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?", "hypothesis": "Queen Mary also had many new fixtures and fittings installed, such as the pair of marble Empire-style chimneypieces by Benjamin Vulliamy, dating from 1810, which the Queen had installed in the ground floor Bow Room, the huge low room at the centre of the garden fa\u00e7ade."} {"idx": 33881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonia's foreign trade was held by Russia in 1992?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the Estonian political system, its flat rate of income tax, and its non-welfare-state model distinguish it from the Nordic countries and their Nordic model, and indeed from many other European countries."} {"idx": 33882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Transistors are typically made up of what today?", "hypothesis": "More realistically, modern computers are made out of transistors made of photolithographed semiconductors."} {"idx": 33883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what village were the 93rd Highlanders posted at?", "hypothesis": "Campbell had seen the effectiveness of the new Minie rifles, with which his troops were armed, at the Battle of the Alma a month before, and was confident his men could beat back the Russians."} {"idx": 33884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be \"superior to all created beings,\" but is not to be the object of worhip?", "hypothesis": "Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as \"superior to all created beings\" and \"ceaselessly pray for her intercession\"."} {"idx": 33885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?", "hypothesis": "On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were \"traitors\", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief of the Yugoslav forces."} {"idx": 33886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?", "hypothesis": "The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791."} {"idx": 33887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What facilitated the rise of Sumerian cities?", "hypothesis": "It is fairly certain that it was during the Uruk period that Sumerian cities began to make use of slave labor captured from the hill country, and there is ample evidence for captured slaves as workers in the earliest texts."} {"idx": 33888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which affiliate left CBC due to an agreement with CHBC?", "hypothesis": "However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area."} {"idx": 33889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective?", "hypothesis": "Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis."} {"idx": 33890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?", "hypothesis": "According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress."} {"idx": 33891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Right before his death, what kind of energy did he speculate about?", "hypothesis": "Bell's own home used a primitive form of air conditioning, in which fans blew currents of air across great blocks of ice."} {"idx": 33892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?", "hypothesis": "The present-day City Wall of Nanjing was mainly built during that time and today it remains in good condition and has been well preserved."} {"idx": 33893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an \"American Idol\" alumnus."} {"idx": 33894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?", "hypothesis": "The largest unsuccessful petition has been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015 with 133,000+ voters stating they would prefer a rock band to headline."} {"idx": 33895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mission of FAN?", "hypothesis": "The fire service in the city is also overlooked by an international non-governmental organization, the Firefighters Volunteer Association of Nepal (FAN), which was established in 2000 with the purpose of raising public awareness about fire and improving safety."} {"idx": 33896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term Sapere aude mean?", "hypothesis": "He argued that this immaturity comes not from a lack of understanding, but from a lack of courage to think independently."} {"idx": 33897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the intelligence information that led to the passage of Resolution 83 come from?", "hypothesis": "Because the Soviet Union was boycotting the Security Council at the time, legal scholars posited that deciding upon an action of this type required the unanimous vote of the five permanent members."} {"idx": 33898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many metric tons of bananas and copra does Samoa produce each year?", "hypothesis": "The annual production of both bananas and copra has been in the range of 13,000 to 15,000 metric tons (about 14,500 to 16,500 short tons)."} {"idx": 33899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?", "hypothesis": "By December his son Cao Pi (187\u2013226 AD) had Emperor Xian relinquish the throne to him and is known posthumously as Emperor Wen of Wei."} {"idx": 33900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed \"keeper of the galleys?\"", "hypothesis": "William of Wrotham was appointed \"keeper of the galleys\", effectively John's chief admiral."} {"idx": 33901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was enslaved more often?", "hypothesis": "When an enslaved woman became pregnant with her Arab master's child, she was considered as umm walad or \"mother of a child\", a status that granted her privileged rights."} {"idx": 33902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first meteorite found in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The first meteorite was found in 1912, and named the Adelie Land meteorite."} {"idx": 33903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Polish szlachta usually incorporated who?", "hypothesis": "It should be noted, though, that Polish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania (Ruthenian boyars, Livonian nobles, etc.)"} {"idx": 33904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which world leader favored the publication of Nazi-Soviet Relations to be printed?", "hypothesis": "The decision to publish the key documents on German\u2013Soviet relations, including the treaty and protocol, had been taken already in spring 1947."} {"idx": 33905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shell's plans to drill in the Artic led to protests from which particular environmental group?", "hypothesis": "However, after the purchase of a second offshore lease in 2008, Shell only commenced drilling work in 2012, due to the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits."} {"idx": 33906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students were in Tuvalu schools in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were 1,918 students who were taught by 109 teachers (98 certified and 11 uncertified)."} {"idx": 33907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Red Book mention copy protection?", "hypothesis": "The Red Book audio specification, except for a simple \"anti-copy\" statement in the subcode, does not include any copy protection mechanism."} {"idx": 33908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who colonized India and New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Laird asserts that the ruling Mongol khans never administered Tibet as part of China and instead ruled them as separate territories, comparing the Mongols with the British who colonized India and New Zealand, yet stating this does not make India part of New Zealand as a consequence."} {"idx": 33909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who administered the oath of office and secrecy?", "hypothesis": "Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla."} {"idx": 33910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed Chlorothiazide?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1950s Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co. discovered and developed chlorothiazide, which remains the most widely used antihypertensive drug today."} {"idx": 33911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first place in North America with a Carnival tradition?", "hypothesis": "From Italy, Carnival traditions spread to Spain, Portugal and France and from France to New France in North America."} {"idx": 33912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How man pins did the pre-Lightning dock connecter use?", "hypothesis": "Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be inserted with either side facing up."} {"idx": 33913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Gehry Tower?", "hypothesis": "With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities."} {"idx": 33914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of a beach, why might one see a red flag?", "hypothesis": "The flag of the United States bears the colors of Britain, the colors of the French tricolore include red as part of the old Paris coat of arms, and other countries' flags, such as those of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, carry a small inset of the British flag in memory of their ties to that country."} {"idx": 33915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was it reported that the Las Vegas Outlaws were shutting down?", "hypothesis": "On August 9, 2015, ESPN reported that the New Orleans VooDoo and Las Vegas Outlaws had ceased operations, effective immediately, a claim which was subsequently validated on the AFL website."} {"idx": 33916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Normally neon lighting is considered what type of lighting?", "hypothesis": "This uses diffuser panels hung like a suspended ceiling below fluorescent lights, and is considered general lighting."} {"idx": 33917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the President?", "hypothesis": "Congress may itself terminate such appointments, by impeachment, and restrict the president."} {"idx": 33918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used in first recordings of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "Early versions of these master discs were soft wax, and later a harder lacquer was used."} {"idx": 33919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gao Qiang tell reporters in Beijing?", "hypothesis": "The Vice Minister of Health also suggested that the government would pick up the costs of care to earthquake victims, many of whom have little or no insurance: \"The government should be responsible for providing medical treatment to them,\" he said."} {"idx": 33920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the top two computing devices consumers are choosing?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, like other personal computer manufacturers, the Macintosh lines have been hurt by consumer trend towards smartphones and tablet computers (particularly Apple's own iPhone and iPad, respectively) as the computing devices of choice among consumers."} {"idx": 33921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tennessee officially vote to secede?", "hypothesis": "The title of \"last to join the Confederacy\" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861."} {"idx": 33922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was collapsing the two values into one score a problem?", "hypothesis": "A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience."} {"idx": 33923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many refugees fled Russia to the Ottoman Empire from 1783 to 1913?", "hypothesis": "Between 1783 and 1913, approximately 5\u20137 million refugees flooded into the Ottoman Empire, at least 3.8 million of whom were from Russia."} {"idx": 33924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced?", "hypothesis": "The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated."} {"idx": 33925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who felt that since atheists gave themselves no Supreme Authority and no law, they were more likely to disrupt society?", "hypothesis": "That is, since atheists gave themselves to no Supreme Authority and no law, and had no fear of eternal consequences, they were far more likely to disrupt society."} {"idx": 33926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What downtown New Haven restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?", "hypothesis": "The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city."} {"idx": 33927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?", "hypothesis": "The formation of a united ministry of defence was rejected by David Lloyd George's coalition government in 1921; but the Chiefs of Staff Committee was formed in 1923, for the purposes of inter-Service co-ordination."} {"idx": 33928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?", "hypothesis": "There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years."} {"idx": 33929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acts like a liquid but is under the freezing temperature?", "hypothesis": "The change in heat capacity at a glass transition and a melting transition of comparable materials are typically of the same order of magnitude, indicating that the change in active degrees of freedom is comparable as well."} {"idx": 33930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who administered the minority groups?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the six boards, there was a Lifan Yuan unique to the Qing government."} {"idx": 33931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which train line do the 1 2 trains serve?", "hypothesis": "There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South."} {"idx": 33932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "All five of these albums reached the top ten in Billboard 200 which made then American Idol the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program."} {"idx": 33933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In pronunciation what is Catalan different from?", "hypothesis": "Catalan shares many traits with the other neighboring Romance languages (Italian, Sardinian, Occitan, and Spanish)."} {"idx": 33934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were idioms and vocabulary imported from?", "hypothesis": "Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated."} {"idx": 33935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years was CP1251 encoding used in most Russian online usage?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 8859-5) and Microsoft Windows (CP1251) created chaos and ended by establishing different encodings as de facto standards, with Windows-1251 becoming a de facto standard in Russian Internet and e-mail communication during the period of roughly 1995\u20132005."} {"idx": 33936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?", "hypothesis": "On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket."} {"idx": 33937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why might more than 500 crimes have occurred each day at the turn of the century instead of the officially reported number?", "hypothesis": "Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 security cameras around the city and a very large expansion of the police force."} {"idx": 33938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What numeral system originated in India?", "hypothesis": "Early Hindu numerals had only nine symbols, until 600 to 800 CE, when a symbol for zero was developed for the numeral system."} {"idx": 33939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published?", "hypothesis": "Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire."} {"idx": 33940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What larger group does political science belong to?", "hypothesis": "Political science is a late arrival in terms of social sciences[citation needed]."} {"idx": 33941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys?", "hypothesis": "Before puberty, there are nearly no sex differences in fat and muscle distribution; during puberty, boys grow muscle much faster than girls, although both sexes experience rapid muscle development."} {"idx": 33942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?", "hypothesis": "After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997 and began taking painting classes, but shortly after transferred to Chicago State University to study English."} {"idx": 33943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tool does DNA based diagnostics use?", "hypothesis": "Diagnostics using DNA-based tools, such as polymerase chain reaction, are increasingly popular due to their specificity and speed, compared to culture-based methods."} {"idx": 33944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When TCM premiered, what was AMC called?", "hypothesis": "The network originally served as a competitor to AMC \u2013 which at the time was known as \"American Movie Classics\" and maintained a virtually identical format to TCM, as both networks largely focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an uncut, uncolorized, and commercial-free format."} {"idx": 33945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the cantonalist uprising occur?", "hypothesis": "During the Cantonal Revolution of 1873, a cantonalist uprising that took place during the First Spanish Republic, the city was consolidated with most of the nearby cities in the Federal Canton of Valencia (proclaimed on 19 July and dissolved on 7 August)."} {"idx": 33946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Crisis\" comes from a Greek word meaning what?", "hypothesis": "Some controversies that have shaped Baptists include the \"missions crisis\", the \"slavery crisis\", the \"landmark crisis\", and the \"modernist crisis\"."} {"idx": 33947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were most Presbyterians in Scotland reunited?", "hypothesis": "However, with the Glorious Revolution of 1688 the Church of Scotland was finally unequivocally recognised as a Presbyterian institution by the monarch due to Scottish Presbyterian support for the aforementioned revolution and the Acts of Union 1707 between Scotland and England guaranteed the Church of Scotland's form of government."} {"idx": 33948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the ECB do to help stabilise the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?", "hypothesis": "In December 2007, the ECB decided in conjunction with the Federal Reserve System under a programme called Term auction facility to improve dollar liquidity in the eurozone and to stabilise the money market."} {"idx": 33949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?", "hypothesis": "Modern dogs are more closely related to ancient wolf fossils that have been found in Europe than they are to modern gray wolves."} {"idx": 33950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can take advantage of these elements to add more gain?", "hypothesis": "A Yagi-Uda array uses passive elements to greatly increase gain."} {"idx": 33951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?", "hypothesis": "After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers."} {"idx": 33952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many plant species are close to extinction?", "hypothesis": "Of these, about one eighth of known plant species are threatened with extinction."} {"idx": 33953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does basing sexual orientation on one component cause problems?", "hypothesis": "Because of the limited populations that each component captures, consumers of research should be cautious in generalizing these findings."} {"idx": 33954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Valencian regional exhibition held?", "hypothesis": "The new century was marked in Valencia with a major event, the Valencian regional exhibition of 1909 (La Exposici\u00f3n Regional Valenciana de 1909), which emulated the national and universal expositions held in other cities."} {"idx": 33955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?", "hypothesis": "The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 452 sworn officers, 137 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department."} {"idx": 33956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bushi formed new associations in what century?", "hypothesis": "In time, large regional military families formed around members of the court aristocracy who had become prominent provincial figures."} {"idx": 33957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which village had fallen into decay but the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "By then, the old village of Eye Cross had long since fallen into decay, and the area was mostly wasteland."} {"idx": 33958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1986, what did Apple introduce to allow developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "In August 1987, Apple unveiled HyperCard and MultiFinder, which added cooperative multitasking to the Macintosh."} {"idx": 33959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Greek Uprising take place?", "hypothesis": "The disbandment of the centuries-old Janissary corps by Sultan Mahmud II on 15 June 1826 (Auspicious Incident) was a good deed for the country in the longer term, but it has deprived the country from its army forces for the nearest future."} {"idx": 33960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?", "hypothesis": "Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine."} {"idx": 33961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does New Mexico have an official language?", "hypothesis": "Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.\u2013Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 33962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What purpose did stelae serve?", "hypothesis": "It is also the alleged resting place of the Ark of the Covenant and the purported home of the Queen of Sheba."} {"idx": 33963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of being language-specific what kind of tools are the principles of phonological analysis designed to be?", "hypothesis": "The same principles have been applied to the analysis of sign languages (see Phonemes in sign languages), even though the sub-lexical units are not instantiated as speech sounds."} {"idx": 33964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professional soccer organization is headquartered in New York?", "hypothesis": "Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882."} {"idx": 33965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there a universal definition of astham?", "hypothesis": "It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as \"a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role."} {"idx": 33966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been a cause of mass parrot poisonings attributed to zinc?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is highly toxic in parrots and poisoning can often be fatal."} {"idx": 33967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Barcelona pay to acquire Johan Cruyff?", "hypothesis": "Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco."} {"idx": 33968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspects of Roman religion influenced Christian forms?", "hypothesis": "Heretics as well as non-Christians were subject to exclusion from public life or persecution, but Rome's original religious hierarchy and many aspects of its ritual influenced Christian forms, and many pre-Christian beliefs and practices survived in Christian festivals and local traditions."} {"idx": 33969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?", "hypothesis": "In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist."} {"idx": 33970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which third-highest-ranking al-Qaeda officer was captured?", "hypothesis": "Other prominent al-Qaeda members were arrested in the following two years, namely Ramzi bin al-Shibh, who is known to have been a financial backer of al-Qaeda operations, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who at the time of his capture was the third highest-ranking official in al-Qaeda and had been directly in charge of the planning for the 11 September attacks."} {"idx": 33971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are regulated future exchanges located?", "hypothesis": "However, the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001."} {"idx": 33972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Federal Reserve target?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the case of the United States the Federal Reserve targets the federal funds rate, the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight."} {"idx": 33973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one way regulars choose their Pubs?", "hypothesis": "The term publican (in historical Roman usage a public contractor or tax farmer) has come into use since Victorian times to designate the pub landlord."} {"idx": 33974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the third largest sector providing jobs in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector."} {"idx": 33975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Medical Research Council created?", "hypothesis": "Improvements in public health began significantly reducing rates of tuberculosis even before the arrival of streptomycin and other antibiotics, although the disease remained a significant threat to public health such that when the Medical Research Council was formed in Britain in 1913, its initial focus was tuberculosis research."} {"idx": 33976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?", "hypothesis": "The western Piedmont is often protected by the mountains, which tend to break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east."} {"idx": 33977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What monopolistic practice draws criticism of Comcast?", "hypothesis": "Comcast has violated net neutrality practices in the past; and, despite Comcast's commitment to a narrow definition of net neutrality, critics advocate a definition of which precludes distinction between Comcast's private network services and the rest of the Internet."} {"idx": 33978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What structure was referred to as a \"Palmerston's Folly\"?", "hypothesis": "On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a \"Palmerston's Folly\"."} {"idx": 33979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are spiral screws used for?", "hypothesis": "The conveyor often includes partitions to ensure that the material moves forward."} {"idx": 33980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Arab Revolutionary Front founded?", "hypothesis": "The influence of Nasser's Arab nationalism over the RCC was immediately apparent."} {"idx": 33981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jacques Chirac have built?", "hypothesis": "Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing began the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay (1986); President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, in power for 14 years, built the Op\u00e9ra Bastille (1985-1989), the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (1996), the Arche de la D\u00e9fense (1985-1989), and the Louvre Pyramid with its underground courtyard (1983-1989); Jacques Chirac (2006), the Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly."} {"idx": 33982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be contracted into single characters?", "hypothesis": "In certain cases compound words and set phrases may be contracted into single characters."} {"idx": 33983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement made a permanent mark on Protestantism in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Pulling away from ritual, ceremony, sacramentalism and hierarchy, it made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality."} {"idx": 33984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's ABC station?", "hypothesis": "KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27)."} {"idx": 33985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who change the Iraqi legal and penal code in 1980?", "hypothesis": "Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: \"Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order\"."} {"idx": 33986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the primary contaminants contained in the pollution discharged into the Housatonic River?", "hypothesis": "Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1260, made by Monsanto was the primary contaminant of the pollution."} {"idx": 33987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth start to bear a coat of royal arms?", "hypothesis": "Upon her accession, she inherited the various arms her father held as sovereign."} {"idx": 33988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era was underway 505 million years ago?", "hypothesis": "Polychaetes diversified in the early Ordovician, about 488 to 474 million years ago."} {"idx": 33989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are words ordered in Estonian canonically?", "hypothesis": "Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language."} {"idx": 33990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alsace was one of the few to vote for this measure from France, what was it?", "hypothesis": "It is one of just two r\u00e9gions in metropolitan France where the conservative right won the 2004 r\u00e9gion elections and thus controls the Alsace Regional Council."} {"idx": 33991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections?", "hypothesis": "Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections."} {"idx": 33992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average household size in the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.90."} {"idx": 33993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features about the ditches suggests that it was built by people under a leader's command?", "hypothesis": "Families and households were still largely independent economically, and the household was probably the center of life."} {"idx": 33994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the island a source of for ships travelling from Asia to Europe?", "hypothesis": "Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island."} {"idx": 33995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era was from 1400 to 1600?", "hypothesis": "The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600."} {"idx": 33996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what year was the Legio VIII Augusta permanently stationed in Argentoratum?", "hypothesis": "From the year 90 on, the Legio VIII Augusta was permanently stationed in the Roman camp of Argentoratum."} {"idx": 33997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many millions of years ago had Homo erectus spread throughout Europa and Asia?", "hypothesis": "Homo erectus is theorized to have evolved more than 1.8 million years ago, and by 1.5 million years ago had spread throughout Europe and Asia."} {"idx": 33998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were most of the nations who had the strongest military after World War I?", "hypothesis": "World War I demonstrated that aircraft could be an important part of the battlefield, but in some nations it was the prospect of strategic air attack that was the main issue, presenting both a threat and an opportunity."} {"idx": 33999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The contacts and address book for Smartzone was called what?", "hypothesis": "The address book is Comcast Plaxo software."} {"idx": 34000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun?", "hypothesis": "Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive or active depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight and enable solar energy to be harnessed at different levels around the world, mostly depending on distance from the equator."} {"idx": 34001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The seal of quality took on what eventual name?", "hypothesis": "The initial seal stated, \"This seal is your assurance that Nintendo has approved and guaranteed the quality of this product\"."} {"idx": 34002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?", "hypothesis": "Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 and 0.0071 in) thick."} {"idx": 34003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the group called that owed labour duty to the princes?", "hypothesis": "In some cases, the veche either made agreements with their rulers or expelled them and invited others to take their place."} {"idx": 34004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles long is Antarctica's coast line?", "hypothesis": "The coastline measures 17,968 km (11,165 mi) and is mostly characterized by ice formations, as the following table shows:"} {"idx": 34005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are ganglia?", "hypothesis": "The brain generally forms a ring round the pharynx (throat), consisting of a pair of ganglia (local control centers) above and in front of the pharynx, linked by nerve cords either side of the pharynx to another pair of ganglia just below and behind it."} {"idx": 34006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was \"The Adventures of Tintin\" serialized?", "hypothesis": "The Adventures of Tintin, with its signature clear line style, was first serialized in newspaper comics supplements beginning in 1929, and became an icon of Franco-Belgian comics."} {"idx": 34007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a mentor for the contestants in Season 10?", "hypothesis": "In season ten, Jimmy Iovine was brought in as a mentor for the season."} {"idx": 34008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "20th century literature reacted to the objectivity of naturalism in the 19th century to what?", "hypothesis": "Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual."} {"idx": 34009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 2005 and 2011, how many 360 consoles were sold in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely."} {"idx": 34010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did poster art become an important art form?", "hypothesis": "Photography came to occupy a central role in Parisian Surrealist activity, in the works of Man Ray and Maurice Tabard."} {"idx": 34011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenian writing begin?", "hypothesis": "As Armenian history of the 1920s and of the Genocide came to be more openly discussed, writers like Paruyr Sevak, Gevork Emin, Silva Kaputikyan and Hovhannes Shiraz began a new era of literature."} {"idx": 34012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long did the Northern cod fishery provide a stable economy for St. John's?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the St. John's area now accounts for about half of the province's economic output."} {"idx": 34013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who concluded that Serbo-Croatian is a pluricentric language?", "hypothesis": "Enisa Kafadar argues that there is only one Serbo-Croatian language with several varieties."} {"idx": 34014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?", "hypothesis": "Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas."} {"idx": 34015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal Augustin Bea, the President of the Christian Unity Secretariat, always had the full support of Paul VI in his attempts to ensure that the Council language was friendly and open to the sensitivities of Protestant and Orthodox Churches, whom he had invited to all sessions at the request of Pope John XXIII."} {"idx": 34016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?", "hypothesis": "Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948)."} {"idx": 34017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the styles of arts created?", "hypothesis": "The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English."} {"idx": 34018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Court of Justice of the EU make a ruling about distinction?", "hypothesis": "However, in April 2014, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that \"national legislation which makes no distinction between private copies made from lawful sources and those made from counterfeited or pirated sources cannot be tolerated.\""} {"idx": 34019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?", "hypothesis": "Other career fields that have seen increasing exposure to combat include civil engineers, vehicle operators, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) personnel."} {"idx": 34020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kenya become independent?", "hypothesis": "These regions were occupied by \"the brown men,\" with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa."} {"idx": 34021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the pavilion at the State Summer Residence?", "hypothesis": "The pavilion was designed by Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik, and included a zoo."} {"idx": 34022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the trajectory of Astrology during Hellenistic times?", "hypothesis": "Also developed in this era was the complex system of astrology, which sought to determine a person's character and future in the movements of the sun, moon, and planets."} {"idx": 34023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which conquistador from Spain conquered the Aztec Empire?", "hypothesis": "When the Spanish conquistador Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which lived on cactus plants, which, when dried and crushed, made a magnificent red."} {"idx": 34024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?", "hypothesis": "In the Old Testament, there was some language in Deuteronomy imposing restrictions on the Jewish king, regarding such things as how many wives he could have, and how many horses he could own for his personal use."} {"idx": 34025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party did not have trust in standing armies?", "hypothesis": "However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army."} {"idx": 34026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of radiation makes up the majority of tungsten filament emissions?", "hypothesis": "Tungsten filaments radiate mostly infrared radiation at temperatures where they remain solid \u2013 below 3,695 K (3,422 \u00b0C; 6,191 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 34027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefal\u00f9 Cathedrals, the Alc\u00e1zar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral."} {"idx": 34028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The sections of the palm leafs were bound by what material?", "hypothesis": "Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections."} {"idx": 34029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose works served as inspiration for the title of Road to Serfdom?", "hypothesis": "The title was inspired by the French classical liberal thinker Alexis de Tocqueville's writings on the \"road to servitude."} {"idx": 34030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How had some State employees described Kerry?", "hypothesis": "Career State Department officials have complained that power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips."} {"idx": 34031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much higher is the rate of execution in Texas versus the national average?", "hypothesis": "Texas gave 2 percent of murderers a death sentence, less than the national average."} {"idx": 34032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nuclear warheads were stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station?", "hypothesis": "At the 1996 closure of the station's Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic (POMFLANT), over 2,500 nuclear warheads and their UGM-27 Polaris, UGM-73 Poseidon, and UGM-96"} {"idx": 34033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sergei Diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions, using which title?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov."} {"idx": 34034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Hindu philosophy concerns dualism?", "hypothesis": "Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions."} {"idx": 34035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many runways will be in the new airport?", "hypothesis": "Goals are to eventually handle 120 million passengers a year, which would make it the busiest airport in the world."} {"idx": 34036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Its features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life."} {"idx": 34037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what time of day is the quiet storm format played?", "hypothesis": "The music that is played is strictly ballads and slow jams, mostly but not limited to Black and Latino artists."} {"idx": 34038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chronicle rival newspaper, the Houston Post, cease operations?", "hypothesis": "Houston is served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution."} {"idx": 34039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?", "hypothesis": "By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia."} {"idx": 34040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?", "hypothesis": "The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges."} {"idx": 34041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many vice presidents do most universities have?", "hypothesis": "Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions."} {"idx": 34042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What race was later renamed to Negroid?", "hypothesis": "The 1775 treatise \"The Natural Varieties of Mankind\", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races."} {"idx": 34043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last?", "hypothesis": "On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last."} {"idx": 34044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do chickens die in the sport of cockfighting?", "hypothesis": "Two mature males (cocks or roosters) are set to fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed."} {"idx": 34045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What well-known musician was once part of the college a capella group The Counterparts?", "hypothesis": "However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member."} {"idx": 34046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the St. Olaf Choir influence?", "hypothesis": "The success of the ensemble was emulated by other regional conductors, and a rich tradition of a cappella choral music was born in the region at colleges like Concordia College (Moorhead, Minnesota), Augustana College (Rock Island, Illinois), Wartburg College (Waverly, Iowa), Luther College (Decorah, Iowa), Gustavus Adolphus College (St. Peter, Minnesota), Augustana College (Sioux Falls, South Dakota), and Augsburg College (Minneapolis, Minnesota)."} {"idx": 34047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average household size in the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "35.5% of households were made up of individuals and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 34048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle marks the end of Diodorus Siculus' work?", "hypothesis": "The most important source after Polybius is Diodorus Siculus who wrote his Bibliotheca historica between 60 and 30 BCE and reproduced some important earlier sources such as Hieronymus, but his account of the Hellenistic period breaks off after the battle of Ipsus (301)."} {"idx": 34049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?", "hypothesis": "Criticism of the gap between an elite group of \"super clubs\" and the majority of the Premier League has continued, nevertheless, due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs."} {"idx": 34050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous cleric was a supporter of Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Among the best supported teams globally, Barcelona has the highest social media following in the world among sports teams, with over 90 million Facebook fans as of February 2016."} {"idx": 34051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What spirit did Dominic give to his followers?", "hypothesis": "It is that spirit which [Dominic] bequeathed to his followers\"."} {"idx": 34052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Avicenna's mother's name?", "hypothesis": "His mother, named Setareh, was from Bukhara; his father, Abdullah, was a respected Ismaili scholar from Balkh, an important town of the Samanid Empire, in what is today Balkh Province, Afghanistan, although this is not universally agreed upon."} {"idx": 34053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine run its first program?", "hypothesis": "The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, nicknamed Baby, was the world's first stored-program computer."} {"idx": 34054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts."} {"idx": 34055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month did Tucson get the most rain?", "hypothesis": "The most rainfall in one month was 7.93 in (201 mm) in August 1955."} {"idx": 34056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people."} {"idx": 34057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?", "hypothesis": "There is nothing improper or un-Buddhist about limiting one's aims to this level of attainment."} {"idx": 34058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting?", "hypothesis": "Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: \"If a Bill has been passed unaltered by two sessions of the Storting, constituted after two separate successive elections and separated from each other by at least two intervening sessions of the Storting, without a divergent Bill having been passed by any Storting in the period between the first and last adoption, and it is then submitted to the King with a petition that His Majesty shall not refuse his assent to a Bill which, after the most mature deliberation, the Storting considers to be beneficial, it shall become law even if the Royal Assent is not accorded before the Storting goes into recess.\""} {"idx": 34059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Western bias is that what form is more authoritative?", "hypothesis": "Simply asking native cultures to 'write down' their cultural artifacts on tangible mediums ignores their necessary orality and enforces a Western bias of the written form as more authoritative."} {"idx": 34060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?", "hypothesis": "Lactose intolerance varies widely by ethnic heritage; more than 90 percent of peoples of east Asian descent are lactose intolerant, in contrast to about 5 percent of people of northern European descent."} {"idx": 34061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much desert land is the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "Nowhere else on Earth has air been found as dry and evaporative as in the Sahara region."} {"idx": 34062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name examples of usual formal business that Freemasons have at their lodge.", "hypothesis": "The Lodge meets regularly to conduct the usual formal business of any small organisation (pay bills, organise social and charitable events, elect new members, etc.)."} {"idx": 34063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The growth continued into the next season, starting with a season premiere of 26.5 million."} {"idx": 34064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of institute does secondary education also include?", "hypothesis": "Post-compulsory secondary education also includes vocational training institutes (\u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \"IEK\") which provide a formal but unclassified level of education."} {"idx": 34065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors?", "hypothesis": "I favoured the \"Catholic Church of the Christians\" against the Donatists because:"} {"idx": 34066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the 2014 population?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2014 United States Census estimates, there were 1,560,297 people residing in the City of Philadelphia, representing a 2.2% increase since 2010."} {"idx": 34067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the historical range of the whooping crane?", "hypothesis": "The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast."} {"idx": 34068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period was Ottoman literate most influenced by the west?", "hypothesis": "Due to historically close ties with France, French literature came to constitute the major Western influence on Ottoman literature throughout the latter half of the 19th century."} {"idx": 34069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms from Brighton Pavilion make up which Buckingham Room?", "hypothesis": "The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear."} {"idx": 34070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 1919 riot involving Popper's comrades was part of what larger political move?", "hypothesis": "An event that happened in 1919 had a profound effect on him: During a riot, caused by the Communists, the police shot several unarmed people, including some of Popper's friends, when they tried to free party comrades from prison."} {"idx": 34071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what temperature does a thermal radiator most efficiently produce light?", "hypothesis": "No known material can be used as a filament at this ideal temperature, which is hotter than the sun's surface."} {"idx": 34072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What desert constitutes most of Egypt territory?", "hypothesis": "The large regions of the Sahara desert, which constitute most of Egypt's territory, are sparsely inhabited."} {"idx": 34073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first song released off of Kanye's fourth album?", "hypothesis": "Recorded mostly in Honolulu, Hawaii in three weeks, West announced his fourth album, 808s & Heartbreak, at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, where he performed its lead single, \"Love Lockdown\"."} {"idx": 34074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1750 how many regular troops did the EIC have?", "hypothesis": "In its first century and half, the EIC used a few hundred soldiers as guards."} {"idx": 34075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows BYU students to pursue summer internships earlier than most college students?", "hypothesis": "BYU also manages some courses and majors through the David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies and \"miscellaneous\" college departments, including Undergraduate Education, Graduate Studies, Independent Study, Continuing Education, and the Honors Program."} {"idx": 34076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did mexican nobles spend money in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Many of these palaces can still be seen today, leading to Mexico City's nickname of \"The city of palaces\" given by Alexander Von Humboldt."} {"idx": 34077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Namibia rank in the exportation of uranium?", "hypothesis": "There has been significant investment in uranium mining and Namibia is set to become the largest exporter of uranium by 2015."} {"idx": 34078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha?", "hypothesis": "The materialistic C\u0101rv\u0101ka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400."} {"idx": 34079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University earned?", "hypothesis": "Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College started in 2006 at Sundernagar."} {"idx": 34080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Augustus wish to do for Roman religion?", "hypothesis": "In his Fasti, a long-form poem covering Roman holidays from January to June, Ovid presents a unique look at Roman antiquarian lore, popular customs, and religious practice that is by turns imaginative, entertaining, high-minded, and scurrilous; not a priestly account, despite the speaker's pose as a vates or inspired poet-prophet, but a work of description, imagination and poetic etymology that reflects the broad humor and burlesque spirit of such venerable festivals as the Saturnalia, Consualia, and feast of Anna Perenna on the Ides of March, where Ovid treats the assassination of the newly deified Julius Caesar as utterly incidental to the festivities among the Roman people."} {"idx": 34081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Capitalism can be referred to as what process?", "hypothesis": "Watching television in order to view a public perspective on a historical event should not be thought of as culture, unless referring to the medium of television itself, which may have been selected culturally; however, schoolchildren watching television after school with their friends in order to \"fit in\" certainly qualifies, since there is no grounded reason for one's participation in this practice."} {"idx": 34082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Jewish affiliation did his parents hold?", "hypothesis": "His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews."} {"idx": 34083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents?", "hypothesis": "Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr defined genocide as \"the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group ..."} {"idx": 34084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Germans massacre Polish and Jewish civilians?", "hypothesis": "These executions took place in over 30 towns and villages in the first month of German occupation."} {"idx": 34085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult?", "hypothesis": "The daily 1500\u20132000 Calories (6\u20138 MJ) recommended for a human adult are taken as a combination of oxygen and food molecules, the latter mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples."} {"idx": 34086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the empire's law schools?", "hypothesis": "These court categories were not, however, wholly exclusive: for instance, the Islamic courts\u2014which were the Empire's primary courts\u2014could also be used to settle a trade conflict or disputes between litigants of differing religions, and Jews and Christians often went to them to obtain a more forceful ruling on an issue."} {"idx": 34087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many albums did it sell worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Madonna responded to the banning: \"Why is it that people are willing to go and watch a movie about someone getting blown to bits for no reason at all, and nobody wants to see two girls kissing and two men snuggling?\""} {"idx": 34088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemistry do hydrides serve as bridging ligands?", "hypothesis": "In inorganic chemistry, hydrides can also serve as bridging ligands that link two metal centers in a coordination complex."} {"idx": 34089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the first letter of a first-person pronoun handled mid sentence in English?", "hypothesis": "In English, capital letters are used as the first letter of a sentence, a proper noun, or a proper adjective."} {"idx": 34090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event occured after she was publicly criticized?", "hypothesis": "Her long-standing boyfriend left her at this time."} {"idx": 34091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In binary fission, what shape is each genome?", "hypothesis": "Binary fission is extremely fast compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes."} {"idx": 34092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which amino acid can assist with the well - being of mice but not necessarily their growth?", "hypothesis": "In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that \"unsuspected dietetic factors,\" other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases."} {"idx": 34093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many grades are there in medieval craft guilds?", "hypothesis": "The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason."} {"idx": 34094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?", "hypothesis": "The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older."} {"idx": 34095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire covered most of India in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal Empire suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, which provided opportunities for the Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire and Mysore Kingdom to exercise control over large areas of the subcontinent."} {"idx": 34096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some companies that profit from the BDS system?", "hypothesis": "Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp."} {"idx": 34097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the bishops consider themselves Arians?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, many labelled \"Arian\" did not consider themselves followers of Arius."} {"idx": 34098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Jesus sacrifice himself without fighting?", "hypothesis": "According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God."} {"idx": 34099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enzyme helps produce cholesterol?", "hypothesis": "Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use."} {"idx": 34100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "Adverse effects range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions, including photodermatitis and anaphylaxis."} {"idx": 34101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the schemes used to defraud the health care system?", "hypothesis": "These include: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs."} {"idx": 34102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Gliezes pieces was featured at Salon de la Section d'Or?", "hypothesis": "This technique of representing simultaneity, multiple viewpoints (or relative motion) is pushed to a high degree of complexity in Gleizes' monumental Le D\u00e9piquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing), exhibited at the 1912 Salon de la Section d'Or, Le Fauconnier\u2019s Abundance shown at the Ind\u00e9pendants of 1911, and Delaunay's City of Paris, shown at the Ind\u00e9pendants in 1912."} {"idx": 34103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Bronx's shoreline?", "hypothesis": "The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or \"necks\" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck."} {"idx": 34104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ares is the Sahara located in?", "hypothesis": "The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground."} {"idx": 34105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?", "hypothesis": "Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives."} {"idx": 34106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region do some scholars see as the source for Egypt's start in agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Graeme Barker states \"The first indisputable evidence for domestic plants and animals in the Nile valley is not until the early fifth millennium bc in northern Egypt and a thousand years later further south, in both cases as part of strategies that still relied heavily on fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants\" and suggests that these subsistence changes were not due to farmers migrating from the Near East but was an indigenous development, with cereals either indigenous or obtained through exchange."} {"idx": 34107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position does Schwarzenegger hold with the Institute?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California."} {"idx": 34108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?", "hypothesis": "Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him."} {"idx": 34109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main application of these set ups?", "hypothesis": "There may be a number of so-called \"directors\" in front of the active element in the direction of propagation, and usually a single (but possibly more) \"reflector\" on the opposite side of the active element."} {"idx": 34110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John's preferred plan?", "hypothesis": "Ideally, this plan would benefit from the opening of a second front on Philip's eastern frontiers with Flanders and Boulogne \u2013 effectively a re-creation of Richard's old strategy of applying pressure from Germany."} {"idx": 34111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can glass be prevented from corroding?", "hypothesis": "Corrosion resistance of glass can be achieved by dealkalization, removal of the alkali ions from the glass surface by reaction with e.g. sulfur or fluorine compounds."} {"idx": 34112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main exports of the island?", "hypothesis": "Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatelic sales were \u00a30.06 million in 2004-05."} {"idx": 34113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do 8th and 9th Streets end?", "hypothesis": "8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called St Mark's Place, but it is counted in the length below."} {"idx": 34114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Kangxi Emperor in power?", "hypothesis": "The sixty-one year reign of the Kangxi Emperor was the longest of any Chinese emperor."} {"idx": 34115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did Japan set up a provisional capital?", "hypothesis": "Although Japan had occupied much of northern, central, and coastal China, the Nationalist Government had retreated to the interior with a provisional capital set up at Chungking while the Chinese communists remained in control of base areas in Shaanxi."} {"idx": 34116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Guinness World Records say of Ramoji Film City was in 20015?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio."} {"idx": 34117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Gelug school?", "hypothesis": "The following 80 years saw the founding of the Gelug school (also known as Yellow Hats) by the disciples of Je Tsongkhapa, and the founding of the important Ganden, Drepung and Sera monasteries near Lhasa."} {"idx": 34118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did those close to him call Bell?", "hypothesis": "Born as just \"Alexander Bell\", at age 10 he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.[N 6]"} {"idx": 34119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is something that may alter the intended meaning of a message?", "hypothesis": "The sender's personal filters and the receiver's personal filters may vary depending upon different regional traditions, cultures, or gender; which may alter the intended meaning of message contents."} {"idx": 34120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of experiments did Zugibe run?", "hypothesis": "Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner."} {"idx": 34121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Islamic name for God?", "hypothesis": "In Islam, the name Allah, \"Al-El\", or \"Al-Elah\" (\"the God\") is used, while Muslims also have a multitude of titular names for God."} {"idx": 34122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Lagrangian named after?", "hypothesis": "Another energy-related concept is called the Lagrangian, after Joseph-Louis Lagrange."} {"idx": 34123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nasser start his second term as President?", "hypothesis": "Following Egypt's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, Nasser resigned, but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement."} {"idx": 34124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict?", "hypothesis": "The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122\u201334)."} {"idx": 34125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the article Nasser wrote for his school paper?", "hypothesis": "The incident garnered his first mention in the press: the nationalist newspaper Al Gihad reported that Nasser led the protest and was among the wounded."} {"idx": 34126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Dominic refuse to do?", "hypothesis": "What is known about it comes from accounts written by people near to him."} {"idx": 34127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became his ideological mentor in prison?", "hypothesis": "During his five years at Lepoglava prison he met Mo\u0161a Pijade, who became his ideological mentor."} {"idx": 34128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who improved the steam engine?", "hypothesis": "In the first revolution, Lewis Paul was the original inventor of roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill."} {"idx": 34129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SHORAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "SHORAD (Short Range AD) and MANPADS (\"Man Portable AD Systems\": typically shoulder-launched missiles)."} {"idx": 34130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Frege say about math?", "hypothesis": "By combining Frege's thesis that all mathematical truths are logical with the early Wittgenstein's idea that all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies, they arrived at a twofold classification of all propositions: the analytic (a priori) and the synthetic (a posteriori)."} {"idx": 34131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did World War I directly impact Gaddafi's family?", "hypothesis": "According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911."} {"idx": 34132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place's control was the Communist Party of Lithuania out from under after the split?", "hypothesis": "However, Lithuania\u2019s governing Communist Party was formally independent from Moscow's control \u2013 a first for Soviet Republics and a political earthquake that prompted Gorbachev to arrange a visit to Lithuania the following month in a futile attempt to bring the local party back under control."} {"idx": 34133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or \"process\" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another."} {"idx": 34134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Brazillians have some indigenous ancestry?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous peoples of Brazil make up 0.4% of Brazil's population, or about 700,000 people, even though millions of Brazilians have some indigenous ancestry."} {"idx": 34135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What episode was the 500th of the entire series?", "hypothesis": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves."} {"idx": 34136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 4 cities are larger than Paris in the EU?", "hypothesis": "This makes Paris the fifth largest municipality in the European Union, following London, Berlin, Madrid and Rome."} {"idx": 34137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the commander of the Continental Army?", "hypothesis": "The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander."} {"idx": 34138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines how the referee acts?", "hypothesis": "Due to the legitimate role that referees play in wrestling of serving as liaison between the bookers backstage and the wrestlers in the ring (the role of being a final arbitrator is merely kayfabe), the referee is present, even in matches that do not at first glance appear to require a referee (such as a ladder match, as it is no holds barred, and the criteria for victory could theoretically be assessed from afar)."} {"idx": 34139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?", "hypothesis": "They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists."} {"idx": 34140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia's proper city population?", "hypothesis": "The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil."} {"idx": 34141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name examples of usual formal business that Freemasons have at their lodge.", "hypothesis": "In addition to business, the meeting may perform a ceremony to confer a Masonic degree or receive a lecture, which is usually on some aspect of Masonic history or ritual."} {"idx": 34142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is \"Movement For democracy in Liberia\"?", "hypothesis": "In March 2003, a second rebel group, Movement for Democracy in Liberia, began launching attacks against Taylor from the southeast."} {"idx": 34143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is liberation from samsara possible?", "hypothesis": "Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences."} {"idx": 34144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the study done by composer Ryan Maguire?", "hypothesis": "A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference."} {"idx": 34145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?", "hypothesis": "Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan."} {"idx": 34146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Tribune Company purchase the Cubs for?", "hypothesis": "Tribune, owners of the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, WGN Television, WGN Radio and many other media outlets, controlled the club until December 2007, when Sam Zell completed his purchase of the entire Tribune organization and announced his intention to sell the baseball team."} {"idx": 34147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which district is OU Medicine campus located in?", "hypothesis": "The OU Medicine hosting the state's only Level-One trauma center."} {"idx": 34148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who cast the two service bells?", "hypothesis": "In addition there are two service bells, cast by Robert Mot, in 1585 and 1598 respectively, a Sanctus bell cast in 1738 by Richard Phelps and Thomas Lester and two unused bells\u2014one cast about 1320, by the successor to R de Wymbish, and a second cast in 1742, by Thomas Lester."} {"idx": 34149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The last slave in New York was freed when?", "hypothesis": "The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827."} {"idx": 34150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose definition of topos did Alhazen reject?", "hypothesis": "In the early 11th century, the Muslim physicist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen or Alhazen) discussed space perception and its epistemological implications in his Book of Optics (1021), he also rejected Aristotle's definition of topos (Physics IV) by way of geometric demonstrations and defined place as a mathematical spatial extension."} {"idx": 34151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by a ten-year period for eligible exchange of drachma to euro, which ended on 1 March 2012."} {"idx": 34152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Windows Store apps become the real term for the apps?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Immersive app\" had been used internally by Microsoft developers to refer to the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8, after which they were referred to as \"Metro-style apps\" in reference to the Metro design language."} {"idx": 34153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What monuments did Louis XIV have constructed?", "hypothesis": "Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians and moved his court to Versailles in 1682, but his reign also saw an unprecedented flourishing of the arts and sciences in Paris."} {"idx": 34154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Judaeo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe?", "hypothesis": "Ladino is the Jud\u00e6o-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula."} {"idx": 34155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?", "hypothesis": "Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams."} {"idx": 34156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claimed victory at the Battle of Aegates Islands?", "hypothesis": "However, after training more sailors and inventing a grappling engine, a Roman naval force was able to defeat a Carthaginian fleet, and further naval victories followed."} {"idx": 34157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is consideredt the most important part of maritime transport in middle east?", "hypothesis": "The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt considered the most important centre of the maritime transport in the Middle East, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea."} {"idx": 34158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Pennsylvania county did Eisenhower grow up in?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower retired to the place where he and Mamie had spent much of their post-war time, a working farm adjacent to the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, only 70 miles from his ancestral home in Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania."} {"idx": 34159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to becoming a pub, what did the Angel serve as?", "hypothesis": "It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."} {"idx": 34160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act restored the full British citizenship of the citizens of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship."} {"idx": 34161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in the United States are pubs located?", "hypothesis": "It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England."} {"idx": 34162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Presbyterian Church in Canada formed?", "hypothesis": "In 1925, the United Church of Canada was formed by the majority of Presbyterians combining with the Methodist Church, Canada, and the Congregational Union of Canada."} {"idx": 34163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which comic book had success with its first superhero in 1938?", "hypothesis": "Thin periodicals called comic books appeared in the 1930s, at first reprinting newspaper comic strips; by the end of the decade, original content began to dominate."} {"idx": 34164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line."} {"idx": 34165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution?", "hypothesis": "Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI \u2013 Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o and the INRB \u2013 Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol\u00f3gicos."} {"idx": 34166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the \"black\" areas?", "hypothesis": "The government required that Blacks and Coloureds live in areas separate from Whites, creating large townships located away from the cities as areas for Blacks."} {"idx": 34167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Japanese Buddhist organization built a Peace Pagoda in New Delhi in 2007?", "hypothesis": "It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 34168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?", "hypothesis": "Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intensities of emotional energy during face-to-face interactions."} {"idx": 34169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio station format have many of the former soft AC artists moved to?", "hypothesis": "Much of the music and artists that were traditionally played on soft AC stations have been relegated to the adult standards format, which is itself disappearing because of aging demographics."} {"idx": 34170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when a childs food is restricted?", "hypothesis": "The WHO states \"Food should never be withheld and the child's usual foods should not be diluted."} {"idx": 34171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?", "hypothesis": "It is a fully developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code principles of legal interpretation, and coercive penalties, though it lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions."} {"idx": 34172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from \"Outside\", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive."} {"idx": 34173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?", "hypothesis": "The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes."} {"idx": 34174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable author who lived in Samoa called the Samoans \"gentle people\"?", "hypothesis": "Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, \"\u2026 the Samoans are gentle people.\""} {"idx": 34175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other area was mentioned regarding Prussian dominion in the Russian-Austrian pact?", "hypothesis": "On June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 34176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom did the Nizam ally with in the late 18th century?", "hypothesis": "In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Nizams."} {"idx": 34177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Outlaws play their home games?", "hypothesis": "After 20 years as a familiar name to the league, an AFL mainstay, the Iowa Barnstormers, departed the league to join the Indoor Football League."} {"idx": 34178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is ijtihad?", "hypothesis": "This process of scholarly research was called ijtih\u0101d, literally, the exertion of one's efforts to the utmost limit.\""} {"idx": 34179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Texas and Florida, which other state replaced racial quotas?", "hypothesis": "Florida and California have also replaced racial quotas with class rank and other criteria."} {"idx": 34180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the faith of the early rulers of the Rastrakuta Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Arab traveler Suleiman described the Rashtrakuta Empire as one of the four great Empires of the world."} {"idx": 34181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I?", "hypothesis": "The cities of Dunkirk, Gravelines and Bourbourg only became predominantly French-speaking by the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 34182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?", "hypothesis": "Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccol\u00f2 Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini."} {"idx": 34183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is marked by a line of red bricks in the ground?", "hypothesis": "Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park."} {"idx": 34184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were political radicals such as Ernst Haekel so interested in On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Ernst Haeckel was particularly ardent, aiming to synthesise Darwin's ideas with those of Lamarck and Goethe while still reflecting the spirit of Naturphilosophie."} {"idx": 34185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fans were in attendance during Everton's match against Liverpool on September 18, 1948?", "hypothesis": "Goodison Park, like all major English football grounds since the recommendations of the Taylor Report were implemented, is now an all-seater and only holds just under 40,000, meaning it is unlikely that this attendance record will ever be broken at Goodison."} {"idx": 34186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The route end was changed from Justin Herman plaza to what?", "hypothesis": "As people found out there would be no closing ceremony at Justin Herman Plaza, there were angry reactions."} {"idx": 34187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was green chosen for a number of new European political parties in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "The largest green party in Europe is Alliance '90/The Greens (German: B\u00fcndnis 90/Die Gr\u00fcnen) in Germany, which was formed in 1993 from the merger of the German Green Party, founded in West Germany in 1980, and Alliance 90, founded during the Revolution of 1989\u20131990 in East Germany."} {"idx": 34188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many unique phenomes are usually attributed to Dutch?", "hypothesis": ", (like the English vowel y) which does not normally lead to confusion among native listeners, since in a number of dialects (e.g. in Amsterdam) the same pronunciation is heard."} {"idx": 34189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did the civil war take place?", "hypothesis": "A civil war was fought almost immediately after independence, lasting from 1992 to 1997."} {"idx": 34190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was realized after Planck's discovery?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, following upon Planck's discovery, it was recognized that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value."} {"idx": 34191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Seattle population have high school diplomas?", "hypothesis": "A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city."} {"idx": 34192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government did Nepal have after the monarchy?", "hypothesis": "The current Royal Kumari, Matina Shakya, age four, was installed in October 2008 by the Maoist government that replaced the monarchy."} {"idx": 34193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers."} {"idx": 34194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What extra features do Xbox Live Gold members get?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft has allowed previous Xbox Live subscribers to maintain their profile information, friends list, and games history when they make the transition to Xbox Live Gold."} {"idx": 34195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first Dutch Bible translation called?", "hypothesis": "In 1637, a further important step was made towards a unified language, when the Statenvertaling, the first major Bible translation into Dutch, was created that people from all over the new republic could understand."} {"idx": 34196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes copper bondings weaker than other metals?", "hypothesis": "Copper, silver and gold are in group 11 of the periodic table, and they share certain attributes: they have one s-orbital electron on top of a filled d-electron shell and are characterized by high ductility and electrical conductivity."} {"idx": 34197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?", "hypothesis": "The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote."} {"idx": 34198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first Nid\u0101na?", "hypothesis": "Sentient beings always suffer throughout sa\u1e43s\u0101ra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana."} {"idx": 34199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other tree is common there?", "hypothesis": "The richest forests, which grade into mesic types, usually in coves and on gentle slopes, have dominantly white and northern red oaks, while the driest sites are dominated by chestnut oak, or sometimes by scarlet or northern red oaks."} {"idx": 34200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of theology did Puritans accept?", "hypothesis": "Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva."} {"idx": 34201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many German bombers were shot down by the RAF in May?", "hypothesis": "In May 1941, RAF night fighters shot down 38 German bombers."} {"idx": 34202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most maquiladoras today produce what?", "hypothesis": "Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace components."} {"idx": 34203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some ways to prevent diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Prevention of infectious diarrhea is by improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap."} {"idx": 34204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rule called that causes a father's race to not matter?", "hypothesis": "Virginia and other English colonies passed laws in the 17th century that gave children the social status of their mother, according to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, regardless of the father's race or citizenship."} {"idx": 34205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river runs underneath the palace?", "hypothesis": "Where the river was fordable (at Cow Ford), the village of Eye Cross grew."} {"idx": 34206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the precipitation average in the Intermontane plateaus?", "hypothesis": "Precipitation averages less than 15 inches (38 cm)."} {"idx": 34207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Athenaeum, which includes a local interest library, is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art."} {"idx": 34208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last person to see Bell alive?", "hypothesis": "By way of reply, Bell traced the sign for \"no\" in the air"} {"idx": 34209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What newspapers have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico's statehood?", "hypothesis": "The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico."} {"idx": 34210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the smallest canton?", "hypothesis": "The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence."} {"idx": 34211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the elevator go from there?", "hypothesis": "Once the elevator has left the floor, depending on where the alarm was set off, the elevator will go to the fire-recall floor."} {"idx": 34212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Dom clans mostly gathered?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic Egyptians are by far the largest ethnic group in the country, constituting 91% of the total population."} {"idx": 34213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the top most used venue?", "hypothesis": "For the first decade of the competition, the Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue."} {"idx": 34214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were generally temporal rulers?", "hypothesis": "The earlier influence of temporal rulers, notably the French kings, reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements."} {"idx": 34215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Qajars defeated the Russians at what battle to take over Tblisi?", "hypothesis": "In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tblisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing a short-lived Iranian suzerainty over the region."} {"idx": 34216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Viacom plan to do after the ruling in 2010?", "hypothesis": "During the same court battle, Viacom won a court ruling requiring YouTube to hand over 12 terabytes of data detailing the viewing habits of every user who has watched videos on the site."} {"idx": 34217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do clouds lose most of their content before getting to the inner alpine valleys?", "hypothesis": "The driest conditions persist in all inner alpine valleys that receive less rain because arriving clouds lose a lot of their content while crossing the mountains before reaching these areas."} {"idx": 34218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower join Augusta National?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was a golf enthusiast later in life, and joined the Augusta National Golf Club in 1948."} {"idx": 34219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad?", "hypothesis": "An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land."} {"idx": 34220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won season five of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, \"People in the South have a lot of pride ..."} {"idx": 34221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the \"Four Horsemen\"."} {"idx": 34222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease killed the most Lenape?", "hypothesis": "Lenape communities were weakened by newly introduced diseases, mainly smallpox, and violent conflict with Europeans."} {"idx": 34223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many crimes in 18th century London could result in the death penalty?", "hypothesis": "In total, more than 200 offences were punishable by death, including petty theft."} {"idx": 34224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What combined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, still-sore tensions arose amid controversy involved in placing a statue of African American Richmond native and tennis star Arthur Ashe to the famed series of statues of Confederate heroes of the Civil War on Monument Avenue."} {"idx": 34225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement did Liberia sign n 2006?", "hypothesis": "Following the inauguration of the Sirleaf administration in 2006, Liberia signed several multibillion-dollar concession agreements in the iron ore and palm oil industries with numerous multinational corporations, including BHP Billiton, ArcelorMittal, and Sime Darby."} {"idx": 34226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Johovah's Witnesses were on the island?", "hypothesis": "The Catholics are pastorally served by the Mission sui iuris of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, whose office of ecclesiastical superior is vested in the Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands."} {"idx": 34227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?", "hypothesis": "Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time between the 10th and 11th century."} {"idx": 34228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many missions are carried out internally in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally."} {"idx": 34229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the regulations from executive branch agencies found?", "hypothesis": "The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes."} {"idx": 34230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not an established science?", "hypothesis": "Following the quake, experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance, and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future."} {"idx": 34231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are people most likely to identify themselves as?", "hypothesis": "Historical reasons, including slavery creating a racial caste and the European-American suppression of Native Americans, often led people to identify or be classified by only one ethnicity, generally that of the culture in which they were raised."} {"idx": 34232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?", "hypothesis": "The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015."} {"idx": 34233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Greek to clearly rule Bactria?", "hypothesis": "However, Greek urban civilisation seems to have continued in Bactria after the fall of the kingdom, having a hellenising effect on the tribes which had displaced Greek-rule."} {"idx": 34234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the number of non-white citizens in the United States?", "hypothesis": "This does not approach the number of non-white citizens in the United States (roughly 28\u201337%, depending on how Latinos are classified; see Demographics of the United States)."} {"idx": 34235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first Home Rule bill would have given Ireland less self-control than what other territory?", "hypothesis": "Home rule was supported by the British Prime minister, William Gladstone, who hoped that Ireland might follow in Canada's footsteps as a Dominion within the empire, but his 1886 Home Rule bill was defeated in Parliament."} {"idx": 34236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?", "hypothesis": "The rationale is that exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image."} {"idx": 34237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A result of air being sucked into or blown out of the lung thats moving its pressure gradient is referred to?", "hypothesis": "This type of lung is known as a bellows lung as it resembles a blacksmith's bellows."} {"idx": 34238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of treats were celebrities receiving?", "hypothesis": "The files were collected for various reasons."} {"idx": 34239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Using VBR instead of a constant bit rate encoding makes which part of encoding less predictable?", "hypothesis": "Average bitrate is VBR implemented as a compromise between the two: the bitrate is allowed to vary for more consistent quality, but is controlled to remain near an average value chosen by the user, for predictable file sizes."} {"idx": 34240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of vault can be used for rectangular and trapezoidal shaped roofs?", "hypothesis": "The other structural advantage is that the pointed arch channels the weight onto the bearing piers or columns at a steep angle."} {"idx": 34241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the KInsey scale first published?", "hypothesis": "The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953)."} {"idx": 34242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was this Gospel said?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of John's first chapter began to be said at the end of Mass, we believe as a result of Athanasius, and his life's stand, but quietly."} {"idx": 34243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a well-known lake of Hangzhou?", "hypothesis": "Well-known lakes include the West Lake of Hangzhou and the South Lake of Jiaxing."} {"idx": 34244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Cypriot government find was the Turkish population on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "One year later, in 1974, the Cypriot government's Department of Statistics and Research estimated the total population of Cyprus at 641,000; of whom 506,000 (78.9%) were Greeks, and 118,000 (18.4%) Turkish."} {"idx": 34245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area was the name Dari connected to by medieval Iranian thinkers?", "hypothesis": "The old prestige form of Middle Iranian, also known as Pahlavi, was replaced by a new standard dialect called Dari as the official language of the court."} {"idx": 34246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?", "hypothesis": "The \"Notre Dame Victory March\" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 34247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Deductive reasoning leads to the development of what type of thinking?", "hypothesis": "Adolescents' thinking is less bound to concrete events than that of children: they can contemplate possibilities outside the realm of what currently exists."} {"idx": 34248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What example city service was cut back on in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Yet another may have been a reduction in the real-estate listings and property-related financial services (such as mortgage loans or insurance policies) offered in some areas of the Bronx \u2014 a process known as redlining."} {"idx": 34249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which territory did France control?", "hypothesis": "Starting with the Cochinchina Campaign in 1858, France expanded control of Indochina."} {"idx": 34250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was inaugurated in Chihuahua City on September 16, 1897?", "hypothesis": "During the same time, the streets of Chihuahua City were paved and numerous monuments were built in Chihuahua City and Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez."} {"idx": 34251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unique feature does this ride provide guests?", "hypothesis": "This allows the drive motor to pull down on the elevator car from underneath, resulting in downward acceleration greater than that of normal gravity."} {"idx": 34252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year were Soviet forces scheduled to leave Mongolia?", "hypothesis": "Soviet stationing troops were agreed to stay in Mongolia from 1966."} {"idx": 34253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is Rex Hospital from the fairgrounds?", "hypothesis": "These are located approximately 2 miles from Rex Hospital."} {"idx": 34254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which area did the Khazars rule over?", "hypothesis": "The Rus' and Slavs had earlier allied with the Khazars against Arab raids on the Caucasus, but they increasingly worked against them to secure control of the trade routes."} {"idx": 34255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God?", "hypothesis": "\" In other words, God saves and cherishes all experiences forever, and those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world."} {"idx": 34256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What President attempted to make an example out of Boston due to it's view on the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case?", "hypothesis": "Eventually Boston became a center of the abolitionist movement."} {"idx": 34257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own."} {"idx": 34258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the name Oklahoma suggested?", "hypothesis": "Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs."} {"idx": 34259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Karma's actions come from what?", "hypothesis": "actions produce \"seeds\" in the mind that come to fruition either in this life or in a subsequent rebirth."} {"idx": 34260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factors influence the noise-based speed?", "hypothesis": "The noise-based speed is mostly determined by the properties of the sensor and somewhat affected by the noise in the electronic gain and AD converter."} {"idx": 34261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Christian Democratic Party also known as?", "hypothesis": "The last election was held on 25 November 2012."} {"idx": 34262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what means did Blackbirders often get islanders aboard their ships?", "hypothesis": "For less than a year between 1862\u201363, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the \"blackbirding\" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour shortage in Peru."} {"idx": 34263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha?", "hypothesis": "A Buddha era is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha."} {"idx": 34264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What native people lived in the San Diego area before the Europeans arrived?", "hypothesis": "Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodr\u00edguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later."} {"idx": 34265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where does the great plains lie?", "hypothesis": "The Great Plains is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie states and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada."} {"idx": 34266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year were three empires gone?", "hypothesis": "In a few years these alignments became the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (already formed in 1882), which were in part a cause of World War I."} {"idx": 34267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building?", "hypothesis": "Minoru Yamasaki designed the Federal Reserve Building which dominates the downtown skyline."} {"idx": 34268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of map originated in China?", "hypothesis": "The Jesuit China missions of the 16th and 17th centuries \"learned to appreciate the scientific achievements of this ancient culture and made them known in Europe."} {"idx": 34269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Apart from the Indian traders, who else discovered the Malay peninsula for trade?", "hypothesis": "Both Hinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay Peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE, and from there spread across the archipelago."} {"idx": 34270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What altitude range is most migration recorded?", "hypothesis": "However most bird migration is in the range of 150 to 600 m (490 to 1,970 ft)."} {"idx": 34271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Warsaw Ballroom's house DJ?", "hypothesis": "This was also a period of alternatives to nightclubs, the warehouse party, acid house, rave and outdoor festival scenes of the late 1980s and early 1990s were havens for the latest trends in electronic dance music, especially house and its ever-more hypnotic, synthetic offspring techno and trance, in clubs like the infamous Warsaw Ballroom better known as Warsaw and The Mix where DJs like david padilla (who was the resident DJ for both) and radio."} {"idx": 34272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only object identified with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point?", "hypothesis": "The first and so far only object identified as associated with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point is 2008 LC18."} {"idx": 34273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What community college is located in downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is a notable center for higher education."} {"idx": 34274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Time listed her among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014."} {"idx": 34275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language family did Common Brittonic belong to?", "hypothesis": "It was West Saxon that formed the basis for the literary standard of the later Old English period, although the dominant forms of Middle and Modern English would develop mainly from Mercian."} {"idx": 34276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans?", "hypothesis": "This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."} {"idx": 34277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In trials of genocidal crimes, what responsibly party is difficult to prosecute?", "hypothesis": "Yet is commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution due to the fact that genocide is more often than not committed by the officials in power of a state or area."} {"idx": 34278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world?", "hypothesis": "The Hamidian Massacres aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world."} {"idx": 34279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped insure the safety of crops from wind?", "hypothesis": "To protect crops from wind and drought, the Grain Intendant Zhao Guo (\u8d99\u904e) created the alternating fields system (daitianfa \u4ee3\u7530\u6cd5) during Emperor Wu's reign."} {"idx": 34280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?", "hypothesis": "Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kr\u00f6pcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe."} {"idx": 34281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the molecular make-up of hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, nonmetallic, highly combustible diatomic gas with the molecular formula H2."} {"idx": 34282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Centro Cultural Universitario?", "hypothesis": "The Centro Nacional de las Artes (National Center for the Arts has several venues for music, theatre, dance."} {"idx": 34283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles."} {"idx": 34284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which console featured a top-loading design?", "hypothesis": "Near the end of the NES's lifespan, upon the release of the AV Famicom and the top-loading NES 2, the design of the game controllers was modified slightly."} {"idx": 34285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees?", "hypothesis": "In climates with significant heating loads, deciduous trees should not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building because they will interfere with winter solar availability."} {"idx": 34286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the meeting held?", "hypothesis": "However, by this time there was no longer any reasonable doubt that, as the preamble of the Accords put it, \"the USSR, as a subject of international law and a geopolitical reality, is ceasing its existence.\""} {"idx": 34287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what variety of pigeon does the squab decen?", "hypothesis": "A squab is the name given to the young of domestic pigeons that are destined for the table."} {"idx": 34288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of second best basketball club in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Tartu \u00dclikool/Rock, which participates in EuroChallenge, is the second strongest Estonian basketball club, previously winning Korvpalli Meistriliiga 22 times."} {"idx": 34289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the location of the beginning of the Olympic torch route in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Upon its arrival in Canberra, the Olympic flame was presented by Chinese officials to local Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea, of the Ngunnawal people."} {"idx": 34290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did James E. Casey found in 1907 with a borrowed $100?", "hypothesis": "Few of those working men found lasting wealth, however; it was Seattle's business of clothing the miners and feeding them salmon that panned out in the long run."} {"idx": 34291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Valencia's average yearly temperature?", "hypothesis": "The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe."} {"idx": 34292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is need in the developing world", "hypothesis": "Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority as shown by the data collected by the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) of UNICEF and WHO."} {"idx": 34293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?", "hypothesis": "The Amish believe that one effective way to educate children is on the job."} {"idx": 34294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable English Gothic cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Stained glass became a crucial element in the design of churches, which continued to use extensive wall-paintings, now almost all lost."} {"idx": 34295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What corporation bought The Times in 1981?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition followed three weeks of intensive bargaining with the unions by company negotiators, John Collier and Bill O'Neill."} {"idx": 34296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was this measurement made?", "hypothesis": "The CODATA value quoted here is based on three watt-balance measurements of KJ2RK and one inter-laboratory determination of the molar volume of silicon, but is mostly determined by a 2007 watt-balance measurement made at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)."} {"idx": 34297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity is Carl Schurz?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838)."} {"idx": 34298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day was the city of Seoul captured?", "hypothesis": "In spite of such desperate measures, Seoul fell that same day."} {"idx": 34299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rail stations has cork had over the years?", "hypothesis": "The main route, still much the same today, is from Dublin Heuston."} {"idx": 34300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?", "hypothesis": "The Association of American Universities invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917."} {"idx": 34301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?", "hypothesis": "These monasteries, using very few ingredients (mostly almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor), managed to create a spectacular wide range of different pastries, of which past\u00e9is de Bel\u00e9m (or past\u00e9is de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro are examples."} {"idx": 34302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Thomas Edison and what other scientist were already asked to work on a better telegraph?", "hypothesis": "Orton had contracted with inventors Thomas Edison and Elisha Gray to find a way to send multiple telegraph messages on each telegraph line to avoid the great cost of constructing new lines."} {"idx": 34303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are Southampton's transport routes around the UK good or bad?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is a major UK port which has good transport links with the rest of the country."} {"idx": 34304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party did the Tories have to form a coalition with in 2010?", "hypothesis": "For the 2010 general election, however, the newspaper declared its support for the Tories once again; the election ended in the Tories taking the most votes and seats but having to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats in order to form a government as they had failed to gain an overall majority."} {"idx": 34305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh?", "hypothesis": "With the long history, Notre Dame has accumulated many rivals, and its annual game against USC for the Jeweled Shillelagh has been named by some as one of the most important in college football and is often called the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country."} {"idx": 34306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have been constantly found in religious or ritual use?", "hypothesis": "In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as \u53d7\u53c8(\u7950) sh\u00f2u y\u00f2u \"receive blessings\" are commonly contracted into single characters."} {"idx": 34307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "why do satellites need to fire engines every few day to keep orbit?", "hypothesis": "But although it meets the definition of outer space, the atmospheric density within the first few hundred kilometers above the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line is still sufficient to produce significant drag on satellites."} {"idx": 34308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plan launched a Bicycle sharing system?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015."} {"idx": 34309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did IBM acquire Kenexa?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, IBM announced that it would go \"fabless\" by offloading IBM Micro Electronics semiconductor manufacturing to GlobalFoundries, a leader in advanced technology manufacturing, citing that semiconductor manufacturing is a capital-intensive business which is challenging to operate without scale."} {"idx": 34310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kenya become independent?", "hypothesis": "The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire."} {"idx": 34311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Chan's music video?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: \u7231\u7684\u5949\u732e; traditional Chinese: \u611b\u7684\u5949\u737b), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong."} {"idx": 34312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres is the Bureau of Land Management in charge of?", "hypothesis": "According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges."} {"idx": 34313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In modern day how much does New Haven depend on blue collar jobs?", "hypothesis": "Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital."} {"idx": 34314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Syria like under Sarraj?", "hypothesis": "He put Syria under Sarraj, who effectively reduced the province to a police state by imprisoning and exiling landholders who objected to the introduction of Egyptian agricultural reform in Syria, as well as communists."} {"idx": 34315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whar words may people use for sexual idenity?", "hypothesis": "For example, people may use other labels, such as pansexual or polysexual, or none at all."} {"idx": 34316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of deposits are found at Sambhar?", "hypothesis": "It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri, Jhunjhunu, and zinc mines at Dariba, Zawar mines and Rampura Aghucha (opencast) near Bhilwara."} {"idx": 34317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has a strong influence over all aspect of Tibetans lives?", "hypothesis": "A few monasteries have begun to rebuild since the 1980s (with limited support from the Chinese government) and greater religious freedom has been granted \u2013 although it is still limited."} {"idx": 34318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Irish build during the Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "In time, Anglo-Saxon demands on the British became so great that they came to culturally dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain, though recent genetic evidence suggests Britons still formed the bulk of the population."} {"idx": 34319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Mary's body at death?", "hypothesis": "According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption."} {"idx": 34320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Prince Hall Lodge open to?", "hypothesis": "The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges."} {"idx": 34321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and w\u0101nanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Institutions."} {"idx": 34322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Canada being referred to as the 51st state in a positive way mean in the US, generally?", "hypothesis": "In the Quebec general election, 1989, the political party Parti 51 ran 11 candidates on a platform of Quebec seceding from Canada to join the United States (with its leader, Andr\u00e9 Perron, claiming Quebec could not survive as an independent nation)."} {"idx": 34323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant sang an off-key \"She Bangs\"?", "hypothesis": "His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season."} {"idx": 34324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are 2 benefits of leveraging neoclassicism for civil planning?", "hypothesis": "At its most basic, the grid system of streets, a central forum with city services, two main slightly wider boulevards, and the occasional diagonal street were characteristic of the very logical and orderly Roman design."} {"idx": 34325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Muslim Brotherhood labelled post coup?", "hypothesis": "Sentenced supporters of former President Mohamed Morsi will be executed for their alleged role in violence following his ousting in July 2013."} {"idx": 34326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the library ban reversed?", "hypothesis": "This decision was reversed after a sustained campaign by the newspaper itself lasting 16 months, and the election of a Labour-led council in 1971."} {"idx": 34327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ends did the cross supposedly have?", "hypothesis": "Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having \"five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails.\""} {"idx": 34328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location was supposed to be the start of the relay event in Nagano?", "hypothesis": "The public was not allowed at the parking lot where the relay started."} {"idx": 34329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the 1982 FIFA World Cup take place?", "hypothesis": "England qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico as reigning champions, and reached the quarter-finals, where they were knocked out by West Germany."} {"idx": 34330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many railways served the county", "hypothesis": "The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies: the Great Western Railway (GWR); a branch of the Midland Railway (MR) to Bath Green Park (and another one to Bristol); the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, and the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR)."} {"idx": 34331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Having a diverse workplace allows for employers to do what?", "hypothesis": "By valuing diversity, employers have the capacity to create an environment in which there is a culture of respect for individual differences as well as the ability to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population."} {"idx": 34332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "Their Sack of Constantinople in 1204 brought an abrupt end to the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 34333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?", "hypothesis": "Many of them reside in the developing world, either in arid regions or tropical forests."} {"idx": 34334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does chansons de geste mean in English?", "hypothesis": "This culture was expressed in the vernacular languages rather than Latin, and comprised poems, stories, legends, and popular songs spread by troubadours, or wandering minstrels."} {"idx": 34335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse?", "hypothesis": "As an associate and host of engineer John Smeaton he was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse."} {"idx": 34336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Policia Judiciaria - PJ (Judicial Police)?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries."} {"idx": 34337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa?", "hypothesis": "With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa."} {"idx": 34338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Treaty of Locarno guarantees each signatory against what from another signatory?", "hypothesis": "Treaties of \"mutual guarantee\" are international compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which guarantees each signatory against attack from another."} {"idx": 34339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Chopin responsible for making popular with Euorpeans?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; \"it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map."} {"idx": 34340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma?", "hypothesis": "In the middle of 1944 the Chinese Expeditionary Force invaded northern Burma from Yunnan province."} {"idx": 34341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?", "hypothesis": "The many institutions on 187th Street include Mount Sinai Jewish Center, the Dombrov Shtiebel, and the uptown campus of Yeshiva University."} {"idx": 34342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, \"Deja Vu''?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday."} {"idx": 34343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Manchurian Campaign fight the Russians.", "hypothesis": "The resulting campaigns, in which the fledgling Japanese military consistently attained victory over the Russian forces arrayed against them, were unexpected by world observers."} {"idx": 34344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha?", "hypothesis": "When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no C\u0101rv\u0101ka/Lok\u0101yata text to quote from, or even refer to."} {"idx": 34345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music did critics associate with corrupt high culture?", "hypothesis": "Other 19th-century critics, following Rousseau have accepted this differentiation between higher and lower culture, but have seen the refinement and sophistication of high culture as corrupting and unnatural developments that obscure and distort people's essential nature."} {"idx": 34346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records?", "hypothesis": "As this \"orange peel\" originates in the master rather than being introduced in the pressing stage, there is no ill effect as there is no physical distortion of the groove."} {"idx": 34347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which fan club is closely allied to the Arsenal club?", "hypothesis": "The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans."} {"idx": 34348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the University of Southampton founded?", "hypothesis": "The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students."} {"idx": 34349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What better offer came for Von Neumann in 1930?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's habilitation was completed on December 13, 1927, and he started his lectures as a privatdozent at the University of Berlin in 1928."} {"idx": 34350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had bought the now bankrupt farms?", "hypothesis": "The long military campaigns had forced citizens to leave their farms to fight, while their farms fell into disrepair."} {"idx": 34351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was released on March 17, 1969?", "hypothesis": "The engagement was documented in an after-action report, a press release written on March 1, 1969, and a historical summary dated March 17, 1969."} {"idx": 34352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?", "hypothesis": "Jim Frey was hired to manage the 1984 Cubs, with Don Zimmer coaching 3rd base and Billy Connors serving as pitching coach."} {"idx": 34353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002."} {"idx": 34354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Baroque or Classical era influence can be seen in what modern musical style?", "hypothesis": "Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena."} {"idx": 34355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the public house where the men from Southampton Plot were tried called now?", "hypothesis": "Prior to King Henry's departure for the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, the ringleaders of the \"Southampton Plot\"\u2014Richard, Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey of Heton\u2014were accused of high treason and tried at what is now the Red Lion public house in the High Street."} {"idx": 34356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denomination do these small groups belong to?", "hypothesis": "They typically distance themselves from the confessionalism and/or creedalism of other Christian communities by calling themselves \"non-denominational\" or \"evangelical\"."} {"idx": 34357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What benefit were residents of Norfolk Island told they would receive as a result of Australia's assistance?", "hypothesis": "In return, the islanders were to pay income tax for the first time but would be eligible for greater welfare benefits."} {"idx": 34358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where was jesse saunders from?", "hypothesis": "The hypnotic electronic dance song \"On and On\", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer."} {"idx": 34359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of familes were below the poverty line in 2005?", "hypothesis": "According to Forbes in 2005, San Diego was the fifth wealthiest U.S. city but about 10.6% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over."} {"idx": 34360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who died before the palace was completed?", "hypothesis": "It was also said that staff were lax and lazy and the palace was dirty."} {"idx": 34361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What funny name is used for the etching process where air is blown through the etching solution to get it moving around?", "hypothesis": "Splash etching uses a motor-driven paddle to splash boards with etchant; the process has become commercially obsolete since it is not as fast as spray etching."} {"idx": 34362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Irving describe Spielberg's house?", "hypothesis": "Although she was too young for the role, she and Spielberg began dating and she eventually moved in to what she described as his \"bachelor funky\" house.:294 They lived together for four years, but the stresses of their professional careers took a toll on their relationship."} {"idx": 34363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the demonstrators' nationality?", "hypothesis": "On October 17, 1987, about 3,000 Armenians demonstrated in Yerevan complaining about the condition of Lake Sevan, the Nairit chemicals plant, and the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, and air pollution in Yerevan."} {"idx": 34364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many businesses are there in the primary sector?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008[update], there were 259 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 59 businesses involved in this sector."} {"idx": 34365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Dutch influence on Afrikaans was seasoned with languages from what country?", "hypothesis": "Many native speakers of Dutch, both in Belgium and the Netherlands, assume that Afrikaans and West Frisian are dialects of Dutch but are considered separate and distinct from Dutch: a daughter language and a sister language, respectively."} {"idx": 34366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ASCII specifies correspondence between what?", "hypothesis": "Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and character symbols (i.e. graphemes and control characters)."} {"idx": 34367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are opto-isolators found?", "hypothesis": "Opto-isolators use an LED combined with a photodiode or phototransistor to provide a signal path with electrical isolation between two circuits."} {"idx": 34368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Luoyang destroyed?", "hypothesis": "After Dong Zhuo demoted Emperor Shao and promoted his brother Liu Xie as Emperor Xian, Yuan Shao led a coalition of former officials and officers against Dong, who burned Luoyang to the ground and resettled the court at Chang'an in May 191 AD."} {"idx": 34369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Elevator Safety Code change required a second dished bulkhead?", "hypothesis": "This creates two significant hazards: being subject to an impact at the bottom when the elevator stops suddenly and being in the entrance for a potential shear if the rider is partly in the elevator."} {"idx": 34370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?", "hypothesis": "These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas."} {"idx": 34371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?", "hypothesis": "When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor."} {"idx": 34372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many overseas territories does Britain still have?", "hypothesis": "Britain retains sovereignty over 14 territories outside the British Isles, which were renamed the British Overseas Territories in 2002."} {"idx": 34373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long could a recording be on a 10 inch disc in the 1903?", "hypothesis": "Eight-inch discs with a 2-inch-diameter (51 mm) label became popular for about a decade in Britain, but they cannot be played in full on most modern record players because the tone arm cannot play far enough in toward the center without modification of the equipment."} {"idx": 34374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lifestyle magazine?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is a magazine published by Back40 Design Group called The Edmond Outlook."} {"idx": 34375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did Sony hold their 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation Network uses real currency and PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home."} {"idx": 34376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation CHOP stand for?", "hypothesis": "When required to support operational missions, the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) directs the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF) to execute a Change in Operational Control (CHOP) of these units from their administrative alignment to the operational command of a Regional Combatant Commander (CCDR)."} {"idx": 34377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?", "hypothesis": "The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542."} {"idx": 34378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the large island park in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The riverfront includes Tri-Centennial State Park and Harbor, Michigan's first urban state park."} {"idx": 34379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity?", "hypothesis": "General Bonaparte and his expedition eluded pursuit by the Royal Navy and landed at Alexandria on 1 July."} {"idx": 34380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many international universities operate in London?", "hypothesis": "A number of universities in London are outside the University of London system, including Brunel University, City University London, Imperial College London, Kingston University, London Metropolitan University, Middlesex University, University of East London, University of West London and University of Westminster, (with over 34,000 students, the largest unitary university in London), London South Bank University, Middlesex University, University of the Arts London (the largest university of art, design, fashion, communication and the performing arts in Europe), University of East London, the University of West London and the University of Westminster."} {"idx": 34381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the British and Americans want to cede most of Eritrea to the Ethiopians?", "hypothesis": "The Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties consistently requested from the UN General Assembly that a referendum be held immediately to settle the Eritrean question of sovereignty."} {"idx": 34382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year was AMC showing commercials?", "hypothesis": "AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films by 2002 and abandoned its commercial-free format, leaving TCM as the only movie-oriented cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films without commercial interruption."} {"idx": 34383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?", "hypothesis": "In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013\u201314 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012\u201313 season."} {"idx": 34384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the new location of the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum?", "hypothesis": "In October 2006, the Kemper Art Museum moved from its previous location, Steinberg Hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member Fumihiko Maki."} {"idx": 34385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many drugs were approved in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries."} {"idx": 34386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped insure the safety of crops from wind?", "hypothesis": "Han farmers also used the pit field system (aotian \u51f9\u7530) for growing crops, which involved heavily fertilized pits that did not require plows or oxen and could be placed on sloping terrain."} {"idx": 34387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of mortality for those with tuberculosis in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Tuberculosis is also a significant problem, with an 18% mortality rate."} {"idx": 34388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "The attempt to detect sexual orientation in social situations is known as gaydar; some studies have found that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance."} {"idx": 34389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are predator's effects on prey easiest to see in the short-term or long-term?", "hypothesis": "A predator's effect on its prey species is hard to see in the short-term."} {"idx": 34390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Part of the scribal bureaucracy were trained what?", "hypothesis": "This organization developed a scribal bureaucracy (known as \"men of the pen\") as a distinct group, partly highly trained ulama, which developed into a professional body."} {"idx": 34391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does OFUNAM stand for?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is home to a number of orchestras offering season programs."} {"idx": 34392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?", "hypothesis": "The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany."} {"idx": 34393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did most of Lower Canada speak?", "hypothesis": "The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Halifax, so London split off New Brunswick as a separate colony in 1784."} {"idx": 34394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model type do all of the lossy formats roughly depend on?", "hypothesis": "The Fraunhofer Gesellschaft owns many of the basic patents underlying these formats as well, with others held by Dolby Labs, Sony, Thomson Consumer Electronics, and AT&T."} {"idx": 34395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total area of the levels", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly known) are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills."} {"idx": 34396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts?", "hypothesis": "People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'."} {"idx": 34397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disappeared during the Archaic period?", "hypothesis": "The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions."} {"idx": 34398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from \"Outside\", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive."} {"idx": 34399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Roman Empire achieve its greatest extent?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories."} {"idx": 34400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what was the Philip Glass opera based?", "hypothesis": "The lyrics of \"The Child In Us\" by Enigma also contains Sanskrit verses.[better source needed]."} {"idx": 34401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of buildings were destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw."} {"idx": 34402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Selfridges in 1909?", "hypothesis": "Selfridges was established in 1909 by American-born Harry Gordon Selfridge on Oxford Street."} {"idx": 34403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides installation cost, why are private flush toilets too expensive for most residents in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to \"flying toilets\", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush."} {"idx": 34404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second most populas city in Australia?", "hypothesis": "It has a population of 4,347,955 as of 2013, and its inhabitants are called Melburnians."} {"idx": 34405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Cubs had a Class A minor league affiliation on two occasions with who?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, on the 18th, the Cubs signed a 4-year player development contract with the South Bend Silver Hawks of the Midwest League, ending their brief relationship with the Kane County Cougars and shortly thereafter renaming the Silver Hawks the South Bend Cubs."} {"idx": 34406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to discern the change of intensity in light on a CD?", "hypothesis": "By measuring the intensity change with a photodiode, the data can be read from the disc."} {"idx": 34407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Wire do with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics which different a lot from their peers?", "hypothesis": "In January 1978, singer John Lydon (then known as Johnny Rotten) announced the break-up of his pioneering punk band the Sex Pistols, citing his disillusionment with punk's musical predictability and cooption by commercial interests, as well as his desire to explore more diverse interests."} {"idx": 34408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What abolished the British slave trade?", "hypothesis": "The Slavery Abolition Act passed in 1833 abolished slavery in the British Empire on 1 August 1834 (with the exception of St. Helena, Ceylon and the territories administered by the East India Company, though these exclusions were later repealed)."} {"idx": 34409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "According to the Economic Survey of Delhi, the metropolis has a net State Domestic Product (SDP) of Rs."} {"idx": 34410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?", "hypothesis": "Paper was used extensively in older devices and offers relatively high voltage performance."} {"idx": 34411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is the sovereign territory of Israel?", "hypothesis": "The sovereign territory of Israel (according to the demarcation lines of the 1949 Armistice Agreements and excluding all territories captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War) is approximately 20,770 square kilometers (8,019 sq mi) in area, of which two percent is water."} {"idx": 34412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "PlayStation has safeguards in place to prevent illegal use of what type of movies or video?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3 console protects certain types of data and uses digital rights management to limit the data's use."} {"idx": 34413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Hayek come to London?", "hypothesis": "Upon his arrival in London, Hayek was quickly recognised as one of the leading economic theorists in the world, and his development of the economics of processes in time and the co-ordination function of prices inspired the ground-breaking work of John Hicks, Abba Lerner, and many others in the development of modern microeconomics."} {"idx": 34414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the span of time fro the Ahom Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "They ruled much of Assam from the 13th century until the establishment of British rule in 1838."} {"idx": 34415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton where considered the the greatest men who ever lived by which American colonist?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's political ideals were greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton whom he considered the three greatest men that ever lived."} {"idx": 34416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the intentions of executionists movement?", "hypothesis": "Its members would seek to curb the power of the magnates at the Sejm and to strengthen the power of king and country."} {"idx": 34417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Triton?", "hypothesis": "Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt."} {"idx": 34418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced educative gymnastics in France?", "hypothesis": "Don Francisco Amor\u00f3s y Ondeano, was born on February 19, 1770 in Valence and died on August 8, 1848 in Paris."} {"idx": 34419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?", "hypothesis": "In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist."} {"idx": 34420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of private individual had several generals and politicians used to validate their actions?", "hypothesis": "The motives of private haruspices \u2013 especially females \u2013 and their clients were officially suspect: none of this seems to have troubled Marius, who employed a Syrian prophetess."} {"idx": 34421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China?", "hypothesis": "The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill, the largest plum collection in China, attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally."} {"idx": 34422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first Yankee Stadium?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is the home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball."} {"idx": 34423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What extra features do Xbox Live Gold members get?", "hypothesis": "Xbox Live Gold includes the same features as Free and includes integrated online game playing capabilities outside of third-party subscriptions."} {"idx": 34424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did aircraft carriers begin being know as the capital ship of the fleet?", "hypothesis": "Modern navies that operate such aircraft carriers treat them as the capital ship of the fleet, a role previously held by the battleship."} {"idx": 34425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of touch do the vedettes provide to the parades?", "hypothesis": "Women wearing elegant, bright dresses are called vedettes and provide a sensual touch to parades."} {"idx": 34426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Iranians usually eat what diet staple with lunch and dinner?", "hypothesis": "Onions and garlic are normally used in the preparation of the accompanying course, but are also served separately during meals, either in raw or pickled form."} {"idx": 34427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Haredi Jews do not share what with other jewish sects?", "hypothesis": "In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of \"homogeneous enclaves\" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines."} {"idx": 34428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many women live in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "There are 119,500 males within the city and 117,400 females."} {"idx": 34429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?", "hypothesis": "A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century."} {"idx": 34430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did this pattern come from?", "hypothesis": "This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese."} {"idx": 34431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did that take place?", "hypothesis": "In 1998\u201399, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble."} {"idx": 34432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women?", "hypothesis": "A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to seeing their preferred sex, using the same brain regions."} {"idx": 34433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the starting price of the Macintosh llfx when it was unveiled?", "hypothesis": "The following year, the Macintosh IIfx, starting at US$9,900, was unveiled."} {"idx": 34434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Nintendo announce a new Legend of Zelda was in the works for Gamecube?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Nintendo announced that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube by the same team that had created the cel-shaded The Wind Waker."} {"idx": 34435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many other towns share a border with Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "Atlantic City was incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township."} {"idx": 34436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the court case that struck down the line item veto?", "hypothesis": "In this vein, the Supreme Court held in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York that Congress could not delegate a \"line-item veto\" to the President, by powers vested in the government by the Constitution."} {"idx": 34437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compliments the challenge", "hypothesis": "The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet."} {"idx": 34438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major typeface font was started by The Times?", "hypothesis": "The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing."} {"idx": 34439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources come into force?", "hypothesis": "The passing of the Antarctic Conservation Act (1978) in the U.S. brought several restrictions to U.S. activity on Antarctica."} {"idx": 34440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process?", "hypothesis": "from a normal university required 160 credits."} {"idx": 34441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?", "hypothesis": "It has an estimated net State Domestic Product (FY 2010) of \u20b91595 billion (US$23 billion) in nominal terms and ~\u20b96800 billion (US$100 billion) in PPP terms."} {"idx": 34442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart and Elvis Presley, what rock musician sometimes had songs featured on adult contemporary radio?", "hypothesis": "Also, some of these stations even played softer songs by Elvis Presley, Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Billy Joel, and other rock-based artists."} {"idx": 34443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although withdrawal from a treaty may not be possible in theory, when might it be possible anyway?", "hypothesis": "The question of whether this is permitted is really a question of how other states will react to the withdrawal; for instance, another state might impose sanctions or go to war over a treaty violation."} {"idx": 34444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Southern Nazarene University", "hypothesis": "Southern Nazarene University, which was founded by the Church of the Nazarene, is a university located in suburban Bethany, which is surrounded by the Oklahoma City city limits."} {"idx": 34445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Zhejiang's own development model dubbed?", "hypothesis": "In recent years Zhejiang has followed its own development model, dubbed the \"Zhejiang model\", which is based on prioritizing and encouraging entrepreneurship, an emphasis on small businesses responsive to the whims of the market, large public investments into infrastructure, and the production of low-cost goods in bulk for both domestic consumption and export."} {"idx": 34446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave the first live war report?", "hypothesis": "The Crimean War also saw the first tactical use of railways and other modern inventions, such as the electric telegraph, with the first \"live\" war reporting to The Times by William Howard Russell."} {"idx": 34447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is involved in drug discovery?", "hypothesis": "In the past most drugs have been discovered either by isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery."} {"idx": 34448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How similar is Western Armenian to Eastern Armenian dialect?", "hypothesis": "Armenians of the Diaspora are the primary speakers of the Western dialect of the Armenian language."} {"idx": 34449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was green associated with the romantic movement in literature and art?", "hypothesis": "The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau celebrated the virtues of nature, The German poet and philosopher Goethe declared that green was the most restful color, suitable for decorating bedrooms."} {"idx": 34450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?", "hypothesis": "A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process."} {"idx": 34451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have some species spread naturally far beyond their original ranges?", "hypothesis": "Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat."} {"idx": 34452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed?", "hypothesis": "In June 2013, West and television personality Kim Kardashian announced the birth of their first child, North."} {"idx": 34453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?", "hypothesis": "The short payback period of transpired collectors (3 to 12 years) makes them a more cost-effective alternative than glazed collection systems."} {"idx": 34454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty outlawed opium trade?", "hypothesis": "This trade, illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729, helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China."} {"idx": 34455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much energy does the incandescent light ban in Europe save each year?", "hypothesis": "Since incandescent light bulbs use more energy than alternatives such as CFLs and LED lamps, many governments have introduced measures to ban their use, by setting minimum efficacy standards higher than can be achieved by incandescent lamps."} {"idx": 34456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Estonian football club competes in the EuroCup?", "hypothesis": "Six Estonian basketball clubs participates in Baltic Basketball League."} {"idx": 34457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Holy Writ?", "hypothesis": "Although Albertus Magnus did much to instill mysticism in the Order of Preachers, it is a concept that reaches back to the Hebrew Bible."} {"idx": 34458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton where considered the the greatest men who ever lived by which American colonist?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Jefferson called for a \"wall of separation between church and state\" at the federal level."} {"idx": 34459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the De Materia Medica written about?", "hypothesis": "De Materia Medica was widely read for more than 1,500 years."} {"idx": 34460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Estonian public universities have more of than higher education institutions?", "hypothesis": "Estonian public universities have significantly more autonomy than applied higher education institutions."} {"idx": 34461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?", "hypothesis": "It concluded that \"the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve\u2019s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; an explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels\"."} {"idx": 34462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Chopin's works still exist?", "hypothesis": "Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost."} {"idx": 34463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Mont Blanc first climbed?", "hypothesis": "Karl Blodig (1859\u20131956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks."} {"idx": 34464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed."} {"idx": 34465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gods were in the Capitoline triad?", "hypothesis": "These are supposedly the first Roman deities whose images were adorned, as if noble guests, at their own inaugural banquet."} {"idx": 34466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?", "hypothesis": "The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" were not sufficiently defined and \"that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same [sic] underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people.\""} {"idx": 34467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was the number of injured in Beichuan County?", "hypothesis": "One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000."} {"idx": 34468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?", "hypothesis": "In the same way as Barth, in his approach to ethnicity, advocated the critical focus for investigation as being \"the ethnic boundary that defines the group rather than the cultural stuff that it encloses\" (1969:15), social anthropologists such as Cohen and Bray have shifted the focus of analytical study from identity to the boundaries that are used for purposes of identification."} {"idx": 34469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where would gravity waves in Neptune's interior dissipate?", "hypothesis": "Other candidates are gravity waves from the interior that dissipate in the atmosphere."} {"idx": 34470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What family of languages is the M1 haplogroup associated with?", "hypothesis": "M1 is believed to have originated in Asia, where its parent M clade represents the majority of mtDNA lineages."} {"idx": 34471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terms are used for recording with more than one track?", "hypothesis": "EP discs were generally used to make available tracks not on singles including tracks on LPs albums in a smaller, less expensive format for those who had only 45 rpm players."} {"idx": 34472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first post- reconstruction era republican elected to florida", "hypothesis": "The first post-Reconstruction era Republican elected to Congress from Florida was William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County on the Gulf Coast, where demographic changes were underway."} {"idx": 34473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?", "hypothesis": "Again (1939), starring James Stewart as Destry and Marlene Dietrich in her comeback role after leaving Paramount Studios."} {"idx": 34474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who declared him \"blessed?\"", "hypothesis": "On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared \"Blessed\" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered."} {"idx": 34475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?", "hypothesis": "Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\"."} {"idx": 34476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the festivals sanctioned by the church?", "hypothesis": "As with many other Christian festivals such as Christmas which was originally a pagan midwinter festival, the Christian church has found it easier to turn the pagan Carnaval in a catholic tradition than to eliminate it."} {"idx": 34477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years was Cruyff manager for Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "He also became the club's longest consecutive serving manager, serving eight years."} {"idx": 34478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century?", "hypothesis": "was, alongside liberalism and fascism, one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century."} {"idx": 34479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Sweet Adelines become an international group?", "hypothesis": "In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991."} {"idx": 34480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of the jury's deliberation in the trial?", "hypothesis": "On 21 January 2015, the jury told the court that it was unable to reach unanimous verdicts on any of the outstanding charges and was told by the judge, Richard Marks, that he would accept majority verdicts."} {"idx": 34481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does stupas mean in English?", "hypothesis": "The support of A\u015boka and his descendants led to the construction of more st\u016bpas (Buddhist religious memorials) and to efforts to spread Buddhism throughout the enlarged Maurya empire and even into neighboring lands\u2014particularly to the Iranian-speaking regions of Afghanistan and Central Asia, beyond the Mauryas' northwest border, and to the island of Sri Lanka south of India."} {"idx": 34482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?", "hypothesis": "The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany."} {"idx": 34483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the second largest business district employer?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services."} {"idx": 34484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What monuments were the some of most visible of Roman culture?", "hypothesis": "The ruins of temples are among the most visible monuments of ancient Roman culture."} {"idx": 34485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Italian province was Giovanni Battista Montini born?", "hypothesis": "Giovanni Battista Montini was born in the village of Concesio, in the province of Brescia, Lombardy in 1897."} {"idx": 34486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the location of the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute?", "hypothesis": "Other technical and vocational institutions are the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute located in Matsapha and the Manzini Industrial and Training Centre (MITC) in Manzini."} {"idx": 34487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was a barrage balloon tethered to the ground?", "hypothesis": "The balloon, a simple blimp tethered to the ground, worked in two ways."} {"idx": 34488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After whom are the Marshall Islands named?", "hypothesis": "The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as \"jolet jen Anij\" (Gifts from God)."} {"idx": 34489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?", "hypothesis": "Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference, the right to abstain from patriotic rituals and military service, the right of patients to refuse medical treatment, and the right to engage in public discourse."} {"idx": 34490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mammal is the smallest?", "hypothesis": "Mammals range in size from the 30\u201340 mm (1.2\u20131.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 33-meter (108 ft) blue whale."} {"idx": 34491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?", "hypothesis": "The Lloyd's Register Group has announced plans to move its London marine operations to a specially developed site at the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 34492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what word does the Anglo Saxon translate?", "hypothesis": "The expression \"bitumen\" originated in the Sanskrit, where we find the words jatu, meaning \"pitch,\" and jatu-krit, meaning \"pitch creating\", \"pitch producing\" (referring to coniferous or resinous trees)."} {"idx": 34493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?", "hypothesis": "Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash."} {"idx": 34494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did Hernando de Soto explore Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The first recorded European excursions into what is now called Tennessee were three expeditions led by Spanish explorers, namely Hernando de Soto in 1540, Tristan de Luna in 1559, and Juan Pardo in 1567."} {"idx": 34495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?", "hypothesis": "Tensions between Louis and the English barons began to increase, prompting a wave of desertions, including William Marshal's son William and William Longesp\u00e9e, who both returned to John's faction."} {"idx": 34496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria's coronation take place at Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "Her coronation took place on 28 June 1838 at Westminster Abbey."} {"idx": 34497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was most of Nigeria's federal income being spent on?", "hypothesis": "Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing."} {"idx": 34498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what date was Seattle incorporated as a town?", "hypothesis": "On January 14, 1865, the Legislature of Territorial Washington incorporated the Town of Seattle with a board of trustees managing the city."} {"idx": 34499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members were in the National Assembly?", "hypothesis": "A day after announcing the attempt on his life, Nasser established a new provisional constitution proclaiming a 600-member National Assembly (400 from Egypt and 200 from Syria) and the dissolution of all political parties."} {"idx": 34500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three things were combined to develop desktop publishing?", "hypothesis": "Initially, desktop publishing was unique to the Macintosh, but eventually became available for other platforms."} {"idx": 34501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?", "hypothesis": "Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013."} {"idx": 34502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?", "hypothesis": "Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 34503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?", "hypothesis": "It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as \"The Queen's House\"."} {"idx": 34504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do some police acts limit when police can interfere without court orders?", "hypothesis": "To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and where, without interference of the police, the realization of the private right would be impeded."} {"idx": 34505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which diplomat leaked information about the secret agreements?", "hypothesis": "So, that day, German diplomat Hans von Herwarth, whose grandmother was Jewish, informed Guido Relli, an Italian diplomat, and American charg\u00e9 d'affaires Charles Bohlen on the secret protocol regarding vital interests in the countries' allotted \"spheres of influence\", without revealing the annexation rights for \"territorial and political rearrangement\"."} {"idx": 34506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The protest of trial result in what specifically?", "hypothesis": "Violent confrontations between the demonstrators and the New Haven police occurred, and several bombs were set off in the area by radicals."} {"idx": 34507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee?", "hypothesis": "Peck's grandson was named \"Harper\" in her honor."} {"idx": 34508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first astrolabe with a mechanical calendar was invented where?", "hypothesis": "The astrolabe was invented in the Hellenistic world in either the 1st or 2nd centuries BC and is often attributed to Hipparchus."} {"idx": 34509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Canis latrans is what animal?", "hypothesis": "lupus baileyi, and coyote Canis latrans."} {"idx": 34510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much coal is mine yearly in northeast Sinai?", "hypothesis": "Substantial coal deposits in the northeast Sinai are mined at the rate of about 600,000 tonnes (590,000 long tons; 660,000 short tons) per year."} {"idx": 34511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In fact, in January 2005, an International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 1564 of 2004, issued a report to the Secretary-General stating that \"the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide.\""} {"idx": 34512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?", "hypothesis": "A well-publicized case occurred in 2007, when Jennifer Strange died while participating in a water-drinking contest."} {"idx": 34513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Nagano?", "hypothesis": "Japan: The event was held in Nagano, which hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics, on April 26."} {"idx": 34514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world."} {"idx": 34515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first Nidana?", "hypothesis": "Then the absence of the first Nid\u0101na\u2014ignorance\u2014leads to the absence of the others."} {"idx": 34516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase did Popper use to describe Darwinism's relation to proper falsifiable theories?", "hypothesis": "For example, he famously stated \"Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research program\u2014a possible framework for testable scientific theories.\""} {"idx": 34517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are voice-onset time details usually presented?", "hypothesis": "The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration."} {"idx": 34518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of vehicles are the passenger cabs?", "hypothesis": "The passenger cabs, which are automated guided vehicles or AGVs, move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in before the elevator starts moving vertically."} {"idx": 34519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the AC system last in northern Italy?", "hypothesis": "Italy was the major user, for lines in the mountainous regions of northern Italy from 1901 until 1976."} {"idx": 34520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which borough had the highest HDI score?", "hypothesis": "Benito Ju\u00e1rez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189)"} {"idx": 34521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Windows 8 advertising campaign?", "hypothesis": "On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its \"Windows Everywhere\" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform."} {"idx": 34522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What operator drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay?", "hypothesis": "Certain Bluestar services also do this, while others stop at Bargate and some loop round West Quay, stopping at Hanover Buildings."} {"idx": 34523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These theorems have to assume what theory is correct?", "hypothesis": "While the Big Bang model is well established in cosmology, it is likely to be refined in the future."} {"idx": 34524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hojo Shigetoki die?", "hypothesis": "He should not scandalize his name forever by holding his one and only life too dear...."} {"idx": 34525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The terms and travaux preparatoire of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights were both factors in determining what aspect of the treaty as it relates to North Korea's stated intentions?", "hypothesis": "When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it."} {"idx": 34526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more gin than beer was made in England in 1740?", "hypothesis": "Gin was brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and became very popular after the government created a market for \"cuckoo grain\" or \"cuckoo malt\" that was unfit to be used in brewing and distilling by allowing unlicensed gin and beer production, while imposing a heavy duty on all imported spirits."} {"idx": 34527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Currently, contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition?", "hypothesis": "The contestants must be legal U.S. residents, cannot have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons (varies depending on the season, currently by the semi-final stage until season thirteen), and must not hold any current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage)."} {"idx": 34528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece is ranked as what member of ESA?", "hypothesis": "Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005."} {"idx": 34529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures."} {"idx": 34530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 187th Street interrupted by?", "hypothesis": "West of there, it is mostly lined with store fronts and serves as a main shopping district for the Hudson Heights neighborhood."} {"idx": 34531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1938 what was von Neumann awarded?", "hypothesis": "In a number of von Neumann's papers, the methods of argument he employed are considered even more significant than the results."} {"idx": 34532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne?", "hypothesis": "The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English."} {"idx": 34533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do many rodents live?", "hypothesis": "Many rodents such as voles live underground."} {"idx": 34534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics such as penicillin and erythromycin, which used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains, have become less effective, due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains."} {"idx": 34535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?", "hypothesis": "All three of these peoples, as well as other indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, experienced smallpox outbreaks from the late 18th through the mid-19th century, with the most devastating epidemics occurring in the 1830s and 1860s, resulting in high fatalities and social disruption."} {"idx": 34536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the latest a town was established in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The first towns emerged during the 12th century, whereas the latest ones received town status only in the 20th century."} {"idx": 34537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the person is needed to fully engage in a ecumenical dialogue according to Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "Ecumenical dialogue, in the view of Paul VI, requires from a Catholic the whole person: one's entire reason, will, and heart."} {"idx": 34538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period is known at the common practice period?", "hypothesis": "The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period."} {"idx": 34539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Decision changes at organizational levels led to what type of attacks?", "hypothesis": "These decisions, apparently taken at the Luftflotte or Fliegerkorps level (see Organisation of the Luftwaffe (1933\u20131945)), meant attacks on individual targets were gradually replaced by what was, for all intents and purposes, an unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack)."} {"idx": 34540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one reason the ancient and distinct Jewish languages have largely fallen out of use?", "hypothesis": "For centuries, Jews worldwide have spoken the local or dominant languages of the regions they migrated to, often developing distinctive dialectal forms or branches that became independent languages."} {"idx": 34541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens with an illegal pinning move when it is seen by a referee?", "hypothesis": "Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee (as they have to see if their shoulders are down) and are subsequently often used by heels and on occasion by cheating faces to win matches."} {"idx": 34542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kingdoms have buildings present in the Durbar Square of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The Durbar Square of Kathmandu is located in the old city and has heritage buildings representing four kingdoms (Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Kirtipur); the earliest is the Licchavi dynasty."} {"idx": 34543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were loud instruments best placed for good sound quality?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared-for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings."} {"idx": 34544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced the compilation \"No New York\"?", "hypothesis": "The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years."} {"idx": 34545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?", "hypothesis": "In areas like antitrust, trademark, and employment law, there are powerful laws at both the federal and state levels that coexist with each other."} {"idx": 34546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The army in this war was primarily made up of what sort of units?", "hypothesis": "However, it was too oriented to small posts in the West and not as well-prepared for an overseas conflict."} {"idx": 34547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were people allowed to do to bricks for a fee to support the stadium redesign?", "hypothesis": "The idea was popular with supporters, and thousands of people paid the fee."} {"idx": 34548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What descriptive name was Op. 64, No. 1 given?", "hypothesis": "The Funeral March, the third movement of his Sonata No. 2 (Op. 35), the one case where he did give a title, was written before the rest of the sonata, but no specific event or death is known to have inspired it."} {"idx": 34549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How economically forward has this area been?", "hypothesis": "Experts point out that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise."} {"idx": 34550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think had disgraced Britain in India?", "hypothesis": "The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that \"The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other\", this was \"...an ideological bacillus that would prove fatal."} {"idx": 34551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cause of neuron loss due to stress?", "hypothesis": "This high level of extracellular glutamate allow calcium to enter NMDA receptors which in return kills neurons."} {"idx": 34552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Carl von Voit and Max Rubner apply to nutrition in order to receive their results?", "hypothesis": "In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that \"unsuspected dietetic factors,\" other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases."} {"idx": 34553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a second recording that is of note?", "hypothesis": "Notable interviews include Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside, and Herbert Morrison's famous \"Britain shall not burn\" appeal for more fireguards in December 1940."} {"idx": 34554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Notre Dame's first college?", "hypothesis": "The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849."} {"idx": 34555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal does buff come from?", "hypothesis": "Buff (meat of water buffalo) is very common."} {"idx": 34556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What worsened the situation at the end of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Further problems hampered the Arctic project after the commencement of drilling in 2012, as Shell dealt with a series of issues that involved air permits, Coast Guard certification of a marine vessel and severe damage to essential oil-spill equipment."} {"idx": 34557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?", "hypothesis": "On the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Catalan had a number of Greco-Latin learned words much superior to other Romance languages, as it can be attested for example in Ro\u00eds de Corella's writings."} {"idx": 34558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sadat and Begin sign?", "hypothesis": "In the two years that followed, Sadat and Begin signed the Camp David Accords (1978) and the Israel\u2013Egypt Peace Treaty (1979)."} {"idx": 34559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players?", "hypothesis": "unless he is within one yard of the line of scrimmage (instead of 5 yards (4.6 m) in American football)."} {"idx": 34560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were biologists trying to avoid discussing the political implications of?", "hypothesis": "Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist."} {"idx": 34561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Louise Weiss inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "Those sessions take place in the Immeuble Louise Weiss, inaugurated in 1999, which houses the largest parliamentary assembly room in Europe and of any democratic institution in the world."} {"idx": 34562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did pubs without written names derive their names?", "hypothesis": "Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house."} {"idx": 34563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?", "hypothesis": "The city has also moved down the ranking, from number one most segregated to number four."} {"idx": 34564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?", "hypothesis": "Most Paramount sound releases made prior to 1950 are owned by EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution, while Paramount (currently owned by Viacom) holds on to most of its post-1949 releases, which are distributed for television by Trifecta Entertainment & Media."} {"idx": 34565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things did the operators of the gun have to do?", "hypothesis": "The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells."} {"idx": 34566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles long is NH-7?", "hypothesis": "Five state highways, SH-1, SH-2, SH-4, SH-5 and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad.:58"} {"idx": 34567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan."} {"idx": 34568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to zinc when it is manipulated to the temperatures between 100 and 150 Celsius?", "hypothesis": "The metal is hard and brittle at most temperatures but becomes malleable between 100 and 150 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 34569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who separated them?", "hypothesis": "There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri."} {"idx": 34570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can additional points be earned?", "hypothesis": "Additional points (with no maximum at the highest levels of competition) can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills which is an indication of the average height of the jumps."} {"idx": 34571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What possible predecessor of Pathian is thought to have existed?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period."} {"idx": 34572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last?", "hypothesis": "Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening."} {"idx": 34573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?", "hypothesis": "He taught a generation of reform-Gothic designers and showed how to apply Gothic style to modern structural materials, especially cast iron."} {"idx": 34574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the database product created by IBM?", "hypothesis": "The first version was ready in 1974/5, and work then started on multi-table systems in which the data could be split so that all of the data for a record (some of which is optional) did not have to be stored in a single large \"chunk\"."} {"idx": 34575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people were a menace to the coastal areas of the Province of carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina became one of the English Thirteen Colonies and with the territory of South Carolina was originally known as the Province of Carolina."} {"idx": 34576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do deuterostome embryos undergo during cell division?", "hypothesis": "In most protostomes, cells simply fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm, called schizocoelous development, but in deuterostomes, it forms through invagination of the endoderm, called enterocoelic pouching."} {"idx": 34577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected?", "hypothesis": "On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in the Ongjin peninsula."} {"idx": 34578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do you find silicate?", "hypothesis": "The corresponding reaction leading to the formation of magnetite (Fe_3O_4), quartz (SiO_2) and hydrogen (H_2) is the following:"} {"idx": 34579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Egyptians polled support death penalty for those leaving Islam?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2010 Pew Global Attitudes survey, 84% of Egyptians polled supported the death penalty for those who leave Islam; 77% supported whippings and cutting off of hands for theft and robbery; and 82% support stoning a person who commits adultery."} {"idx": 34580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union refromed?", "hypothesis": "On 23 October 1501, at Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union was reformed at the Union of Mielnik (Polish: unia mielnicka, unia piotrkowsko-mielnicka)."} {"idx": 34581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles."} {"idx": 34582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what county is the Bingley Arms located?", "hypothesis": "Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631."} {"idx": 34583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Chamorro believe in according to Historian Lawrence Cinningham", "hypothesis": "Historian Lawrence Cunningham in 1992 wrote, \"In a Chamorro sense, the land and its produce belong to everyone."} {"idx": 34584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013?", "hypothesis": "On May 16, 2008, Kanye West was crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 \"Hottest MC in the Game.\""} {"idx": 34585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used tuple calculus to show the functionality of databases?", "hypothesis": "Using a branch of mathematics known as tuple calculus, he demonstrated that such a system could support all the operations of normal databases (inserting, updating etc.) as well as providing a simple system for finding and returning sets of data in a single operation."} {"idx": 34586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near the end of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?", "hypothesis": "The German original of the secret protocols was presumably destroyed in the bombing of Germany, but in late 1943, Ribbentrop had ordered that the most secret records of the German Foreign Office from 1933 on, amounting to some 9,800 pages, be microfilmed."} {"idx": 34587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which generation of PowerBooks introduced trackpads?", "hypothesis": "Although due to considerable design issues, it was soon replaced in 1991 with the first of the PowerBook line: the PowerBook 100, a miniaturized portable; the 16 MHz 68030 PowerBook 140; and the 25 MHz 68030 PowerBook 170."} {"idx": 34588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Japanese originally going to drop on San Diego from their kamikaze planes?", "hypothesis": "The plan was called \"Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night\" and called for kamikaze planes filled with fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis) to crash into civilian population centers in the city, hoping to spread plague in the city and effectively kill tens of thousands of civilians."} {"idx": 34589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many homes were rebuilt?", "hypothesis": "1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas."} {"idx": 34590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Slavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into who?", "hypothesis": "Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population."} {"idx": 34591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many shipping containers did the Port of Melbourne handle during a 12-month period in 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Melbourne is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest."} {"idx": 34592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?", "hypothesis": "Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period."} {"idx": 34593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method did Archimedes employ to determine the area under a parabola?", "hypothesis": "He is also known in physics for laying the foundations of hydrostatics, statics, and the explanation of the principle of the lever."} {"idx": 34594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "An editor at J. B. Lippincott , who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing."} {"idx": 34595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric active in?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 34596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?", "hypothesis": "In Therav\u0101da Buddhism, the cause of human existence and suffering is identified as craving, which carries with it the various defilements."} {"idx": 34597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Meninges separate what structure from the brain?", "hypothesis": "Vertebrate brains are surrounded by a system of connective tissue membranes called meninges that separate the skull from the brain."} {"idx": 34598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a conference held in 1884 to regulate European competition for Africa?", "hypothesis": "The scramble continued into the 1890s, and caused Britain to reconsider its decision in 1885 to withdraw from Sudan."} {"idx": 34599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Admiral of the German pocket ship?", "hypothesis": "After the Battle of the River Plate with the Royal Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy on 13 December 1939, the Graf Spee retreated to Montevideo's port, which was considered neutral at the time."} {"idx": 34600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened with people with Shigella were treated with anti-diarrheal medication?", "hypothesis": "The researchers indeed themselves observed that: \"Lomotil may be contraindicated in shigellosis."} {"idx": 34601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. government was also reported to suffer from music piracy, losing $422 million in tax revenue."} {"idx": 34602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did a recording where \u00c9tude Op. 10 No. 5. follows relude Op. 28 No. 7?", "hypothesis": "The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op."} {"idx": 34603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a visitor give to Nistor?", "hypothesis": "A visitor from the west gave her bootlegged copies of American movies, which she dubbed for secret viewings through Romania."} {"idx": 34604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development?", "hypothesis": "Research shows that relationships have the largest affect over the social development of an individual."} {"idx": 34605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Fort Hamilton built?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts."} {"idx": 34606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many royal parks are located in the center of London?", "hypothesis": "Primrose Hill in the northern part of Regent's Park at 256 feet (78 m) is a popular spot to view the city skyline."} {"idx": 34607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster."} {"idx": 34608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are solar cookers used for?", "hypothesis": "Solar cookers use sunlight for cooking, drying and pasteurization."} {"idx": 34609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?", "hypothesis": "Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least \u00a3200,000 per year."} {"idx": 34610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the NAB?", "hypothesis": "A number of 78 rpm record producers as well as early LP makers also cut their records to the NAB/NARTB lateral standard."} {"idx": 34611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Calculating molar volume requires knowledge of what two factors?", "hypothesis": "The molar volume Vm(Si) requires a knowledge of the density of the crystal and the atomic weight of the silicon used."} {"idx": 34612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?", "hypothesis": "The 1991 Indian census reported 49,736 fluent speakers of Sanskrit."} {"idx": 34613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Naguib end up after the turmoil?", "hypothesis": "Naguib was removed from the presidency and put under house arrest, but was never tried or sentenced, and no one in the army rose to defend him."} {"idx": 34614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?", "hypothesis": "\" The last execution of a \"heretic\" in England occurred under James VI and I in 1612."} {"idx": 34615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "In the south of France, many of the major churches are without transepts and some are without aisles."} {"idx": 34616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency manages Tucson's water?", "hypothesis": "The state manages all water in Arizona through its Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR)."} {"idx": 34617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?", "hypothesis": "On 1 December 2009, a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony Abbott by 42 votes to 41 on the second ballot."} {"idx": 34618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of female matais are there in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Universal suffrage was adopted in 1990, but only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Samoan seats."} {"idx": 34619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ultimately determined nobility?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, however, these szlachta retained all their constitutional prerogatives, as it was not wealth or lifestyle (obtainable by the gentry), but hereditary juridical status, that determined nobility."} {"idx": 34620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "They have also won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the gold medal at the 2005 World League and the silver medals at the 2010 and 2012 European Championships."} {"idx": 34621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did London most recently host the Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times."} {"idx": 34622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?", "hypothesis": "Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu."} {"idx": 34623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the quartiers sensibles located?", "hypothesis": "These areas, quartiers sensibles (\"sensitive quarters\"), are in northern and eastern Paris, namely around its Goutte d'Or and Belleville neighbourhoods."} {"idx": 34624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution holds a heel bone with a spike inserted?", "hypothesis": "Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels."} {"idx": 34625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published the Twilight Princess comic book series?", "hypothesis": "A Japan-exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess, penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released on February 8, 2016."} {"idx": 34626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what did the journals shift attention of the cultivated public away from and towards novelty and innovation?", "hypothesis": "They shifted the attention of the \"cultivated public\" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the \"enlightened\" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity."} {"idx": 34627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does selling unlicensed products mean that the seller is doing?", "hypothesis": "To make, sell and/or distribute products using the [MPEG Layer-3] standard and thus our patents, you need to obtain a license under these patents from us.\""} {"idx": 34628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?", "hypothesis": "Some entomologists suggest that the wings are from paranotal lobes, or extensions from the insect's exoskeleton called the nota, called the paranotal theory."} {"idx": 34629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parties is the color black associated with?", "hypothesis": "Black is generally associated with fascist parties, going back to Benito Mussolini's blackshirts, but also with Anarchism."} {"idx": 34630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?", "hypothesis": "Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are used on the floor area."} {"idx": 34631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first woman that went into space was whom?", "hypothesis": "Tereshkova was one of a small corps of female cosmonauts who were amateur parachutists, but Tereshkova was the only one to fly."} {"idx": 34632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent."} {"idx": 34633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established?", "hypothesis": "Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants."} {"idx": 34634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region was seized", "hypothesis": "The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders."} {"idx": 34635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?", "hypothesis": "He also revealed he had written a song for Swift and if she did not accept the song, he would perform it himself."} {"idx": 34636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers."} {"idx": 34637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What newspaper reported Kotick's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform?", "hypothesis": "Kotick received heavy criticism for the statement, notably from developer Bioware who questioned the wisdom of the threatened move, and referred to the statement as \"silly.\""} {"idx": 34638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which month is the driest?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 6 thru April 2, allowing a growing season of 217 days."} {"idx": 34639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the music for 'Into the West'?", "hypothesis": "For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing'."} {"idx": 34640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Jehovah Witnesses allowed to accept at their discretion?", "hypothesis": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion."} {"idx": 34641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000m peaks?", "hypothesis": "Karl Blodig (1859\u20131956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks."} {"idx": 34642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political position did Bentham think police should have?", "hypothesis": "Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public."} {"idx": 34643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the beautiful woman who Virgil enamoured?", "hypothesis": "In this story Virgil became enamoured of a beautiful woman, sometimes described as the emperor's daughter or mistress and called Lucretia."} {"idx": 34644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist?", "hypothesis": "Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church."} {"idx": 34645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the professions of Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd?", "hypothesis": "During the revival, in 1809 linguist and historian Josef Dobrovsk\u00fd released a German-language grammar of Old Czech entitled Ausf\u00fchrliches Lehrgeb\u00e4ude der b\u00f6hmischen Sprache (Comprehensive Doctrine of the Bohemian Language)."} {"idx": 34646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The Nabatean Kingdom was an Arab state located between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula."} {"idx": 34647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was \"post-punk\" first used to start describing artists?", "hypothesis": "These artists instead defined punk as \"an imperative to constant change\", believing that \"radical content demands radical form\"."} {"idx": 34648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did 'Temple of Doom' debut?", "hypothesis": "His next directorial feature was the Raiders prequel Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom."} {"idx": 34649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In some political models like semi-presidential systems, what does the prime minister manage?", "hypothesis": "In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state."} {"idx": 34650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many residents combine with Islamic and Christian practices?", "hypothesis": "These statistics can be misleading, however, as many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs."} {"idx": 34651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?", "hypothesis": "In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown:"} {"idx": 34652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?", "hypothesis": "However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful."} {"idx": 34653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A large part of Boston's economy is made up of what?", "hypothesis": "Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list."} {"idx": 34654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many magnet schools are there in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "There are four early college high schools in Raleigh."} {"idx": 34655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became cheap enough for the middle class to buy?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for mass production and consumption."} {"idx": 34656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what profession do both Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson belong?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly\u2014for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa."} {"idx": 34657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Saores based?", "hypothesis": "One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey."} {"idx": 34658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Modern non-traditional technology-based industries, such as aerospace, biotechnology and information technology, have been developed in several locations across the country."} {"idx": 34659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called Madonna a dynamic entrepreneur?", "hypothesis": "Professor Colin Barrow from Cranfield School of Management described Madonna as \"America's smartest businesswoman ... who has moved to the top of her industry and stayed there by constantly reinventing herself.\""} {"idx": 34660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the cease-fire that effectively ended hostilities?", "hypothesis": "Some US politicians were disappointed by this move, believing Bush should have pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power; there is little doubt that coalition forces could have accomplished this if they had desired."} {"idx": 34661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is calculating the days of the Gregorian calendar not simple?", "hypothesis": "Calculating the day of the week is not very simple, because of the irregularities in the Gregorian system."} {"idx": 34662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage?", "hypothesis": "A limit is placed on the number of visitors permitted to enter certain fragile areas."} {"idx": 34663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last time the climate plan was modified?", "hypothesis": "This legislature includes the Building Energy Reporting and Disclosure Ordinance, which requires the city's larger buildings to disclose their yearly energy and water use statistics and partake in an energy assessment every five years."} {"idx": 34664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the event that ended religious unity in the Western Church?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic Church had long fought against heretic movements, but during the Late Middle Ages, it started to experience demands for reform from within."} {"idx": 34665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines?", "hypothesis": "In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded."} {"idx": 34666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did David Jones and Charles Appleton meet?", "hypothesis": "Appleton established a store in Sydney in 1825 and Jones subsequently established a partnership with Appleton, moved to Australia in 1835, and the Sydney store became known as Appleton & Jones."} {"idx": 34667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of region is somerset", "hypothesis": "The city of Bath is famous for its substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 34668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whos flag officially is a red rose on a white field?", "hypothesis": "Lancashire's official flag is registered as a red rose on a gold field."} {"idx": 34669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the decrease of capacitance in ceramic capacitors as they age?", "hypothesis": "The capacitance of certain capacitors decreases as the component ages."} {"idx": 34670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prose literature can be sub-divided into what formats?", "hypothesis": "Literature consists of written productions, often restricted to those deemed to have artistic or intellectual value."} {"idx": 34671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'yoh-hu' mean?", "hypothesis": "The Duomin (Chinese: \u60f0\u6c11; pinyin: du\u00f2 m\u00edn; Wade\u2013Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province."} {"idx": 34672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of Old English words are not present in Modern English?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps around 85 per cent of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived, to be sure, are basic elements of Modern English vocabulary."} {"idx": 34673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "It counts for 39.2% of large scale manufacturing and 70% of small scale manufacturing in the country."} {"idx": 34674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century?", "hypothesis": "Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx."} {"idx": 34675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What policy made the Mughals a successful dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Mughals, while often employing brutal tactics to subjugate their empire, had a policy of integration with Indian culture, which is what made them successful where the short-lived Sultanates of Delhi had failed."} {"idx": 34676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were ANSI values often called in the beginning?", "hypothesis": "Originally, ASA values were frequently referred to as American standard speed numbers or ASA exposure-index numbers."} {"idx": 34677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is anting?", "hypothesis": "Many species will spread out their wings and expose them to direct sunlight and this too is thought to help in reducing fungal and ectoparasitic activity that may lead to feather damage."} {"idx": 34678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MOCAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory."} {"idx": 34679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed?", "hypothesis": "A year before Alfonso III \"the Great\" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them."} {"idx": 34680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Spanish clothings were worn for the video La Ista Bonita?", "hypothesis": "The imagery and incorporation of Hispanic culture and Catholic symbolism continued with the music videos from the True Blue era."} {"idx": 34681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Chabad of Virginia, what is the other Orthodox synagogue in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "There are two Orthodox Synagogues, Keneseth Beth Israel and Chabad of Virginia."} {"idx": 34682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Duke of Bavaria in 1516?", "hypothesis": "In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt."} {"idx": 34683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religious group holds the Eid ul-Fitr festival in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted.:viii A further consequence of this north\u2013south mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana."} {"idx": 34684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out?", "hypothesis": "One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages."} {"idx": 34685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant form of written communication?", "hypothesis": "Chinese characters are sometimes used to this day for either clarification in a practical manner, or to give a distinguished appearance, as knowledge of Chinese characters is considered a high class attribute and an indispensable part of a classical education.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 34686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?", "hypothesis": "It has been mentioned that most nonprofits will never be able to match the pay of the private sector and therefore should focus their attention on benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments."} {"idx": 34687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's another name for Old Frisian?", "hypothesis": "At more or less the same time the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law led to the development of Old Saxon, Old Frisian (Anglo-Frisian) and Old English (Anglo-Saxon)."} {"idx": 34688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does symbolic reference link appearance with?", "hypothesis": "In this way symbolic reference is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other, and that it is in fact the causal relationships that dominate the more basic mentality (as the dog illustrates), while it is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality (as the artist illustrates)."} {"idx": 34689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000?", "hypothesis": "Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010."} {"idx": 34690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership."} {"idx": 34691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can one not mark between the variety of mankind?", "hypothesis": "Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that \"one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them\"."} {"idx": 34692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed released?", "hypothesis": "On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console."} {"idx": 34693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was vaccination used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus?", "hypothesis": "Another example is the use of ring culling or vaccination of potentially susceptible livestock in adjacent farms to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus in 2001."} {"idx": 34694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jews from what nation chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary."} {"idx": 34695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A North German Federation under Prussian hegemony replaced what confederation?", "hypothesis": "The Confederation was dissolved after the Austro-Prussian War and replaced by a North German Federation under Prussian hegemony; this war left Prussia dominant in Germany, and German nationalism would compel the remaining independent states to ally with Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870\u201371, and then to accede to the crowning of King Wilhelm of Prussia as German Emperor."} {"idx": 34696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Social turmoil led to conflict?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandi\u00f1as ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, toppled many of the castles of the Kingdom and briefly drove the noblemen into Portugal and Castile."} {"idx": 34697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The second largest city in the US is what?", "hypothesis": "More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area."} {"idx": 34698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately, World War I created a decisive break with the old world order that had emerged after the Napoleonic Wars, which was modified by the mid-19th century's nationalistic revolutions."} {"idx": 34699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Arsenal crest is sometimes mistaken for chimneys?", "hypothesis": "Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich)."} {"idx": 34700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?", "hypothesis": "On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world."} {"idx": 34701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the French suffer at the Battle of Ulm?", "hypothesis": "For just 2000 French casualties, Napoleon had managed to capture a total of 60,000 Austrian soldiers through his army's rapid marching."} {"idx": 34702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg give an interview saying he had 'felt like an alien'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg described himself as feeling like an alien during childhood, and his interest came from his father, a science fiction fan, and his opinion that aliens would not travel light years for conquest, but instead curiosity and sharing of knowledge."} {"idx": 34703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam?", "hypothesis": "Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju \u2013 although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved \u2013 this time to Kanggye."} {"idx": 34704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What things come with each new degree in Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "In all of these ceremonies, the candidate is entrusted with passwords, signs and grips peculiar to his new rank."} {"idx": 34705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Bishop leaders who did not agree with the doctrine?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius appealed for unity among all those who had faith in Christianity, even if they differed on matters of terminology."} {"idx": 34706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographic region of Somalia are ancient rock paintings located?", "hypothesis": "However, there have been cases in the past of artistic depictions representing living creatures, such as certain ancient rock paintings in northern Somalia, the golden birds on the Mogadishan canopies, and the plant decorations on religious tombs in southern Somalia."} {"idx": 34707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?", "hypothesis": "BYU's Winter semester ends earlier than most universities in April since there is no Spring break, thus allowing students to pursue internships and other summer activities earlier."} {"idx": 34708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?", "hypothesis": "However, to meet international competition, much non-upgraded bitumen is now sold as a blend of multiple grades of bitumen, conventional crude oil, synthetic crude oil, and condensate in a standardized benchmark product such as Western Canadian Select."} {"idx": 34709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War."} {"idx": 34710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season."} {"idx": 34711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has a more difficult time understanding the other's language: Dutch speakers or Afrikaans speakers?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere in the world, the number of people learning Dutch is relatively small."} {"idx": 34712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way?", "hypothesis": "One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time."} {"idx": 34713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?", "hypothesis": "Aborigines were not allowed to vote and were often confined to reserves and forced into low paid or effectively slave labour."} {"idx": 34714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that Cubism was becoming an influetial aspect in modern architecture ?", "hypothesis": "Cubism had become an influential factor in the development of modern architecture from 1912 (La Maison Cubiste, by Raymond Duchamp-Villon and Andr\u00e9 Mare) onwards, developing in parallel with architects such as Peter Behrens and Walter Gropius, with the simplification of building design, the use of materials appropriate to industrial production, and the increased use of glass."} {"idx": 34715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who covered and charted the single \"promised land\"?", "hypothesis": "Europeans embraced house, and began booking legendary American house DJs to play at the big clubs, such as Ministry of Sound, whose resident, Justin Berkmann brought in Larry Levan."} {"idx": 34716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Americans drive cars to work?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to the rest of the United States, where about 90% of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace."} {"idx": 34717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 11 April 1951, Commander-in-Chief Truman relieved the controversial General MacArthur, the Supreme Commander in Korea."} {"idx": 34718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has a woman ever broadcast a match?", "hypothesis": "ESPN bought the competition for the 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313 season and during this time Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK."} {"idx": 34719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest brewing company in the world in 2015?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update] AB InBev is the largest brewery, with SABMiller second, and Heineken International third."} {"idx": 34720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were William Thomson's reasons for disputing Darwin's estimate?", "hypothesis": "Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition."} {"idx": 34721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor of North carolina in 1767?", "hypothesis": "Officially established in 1792 as both county seat and state capital, the city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, sponsor of Roanoke, the \"lost colony\" on Roanoke Island."} {"idx": 34722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children worked?", "hypothesis": "According to Milton Friedman, before the Industrial Revolution virtually all children worked in agriculture."} {"idx": 34723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was the area the federal government would proclaim to be the capital?", "hypothesis": "Due in large part to the persuasion of representative Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though Quer\u00e9taro was closer to the center geographically."} {"idx": 34724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept was relevant to the solvability of the problem of measure?", "hypothesis": "Thus, according to von Neumann, it is the change of group that makes a difference, not the change of space.\""} {"idx": 34725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Scholars believe that karma originated in what?", "hypothesis": "Scholars have reasons to believe that ideas such as samsara, karma (in the sense of the influence of morality on rebirth), and moksha originated in the shramanas, and were later adopted by Brahmin orthodoxy.[note 18][note 19][note 20][note 21][note 22][note 23]"} {"idx": 34726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?", "hypothesis": "Congress has also authorized the issuance of more than 10 other types of banknotes, including the United States Note and the Federal Reserve Bank Note."} {"idx": 34727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American magazines have a footprint in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Leading magazines include Expansi\u00f3n, Proceso, Poder, as well as dozens of entertainment publications such as Vanidades, Qui\u00e9n, Chilango, TV Notas, and local editions of Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest."} {"idx": 34728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the government close Safdarjung Airport due to security concerns?", "hypothesis": "The airport functioned until 2001, however in January 2002 the government closed the airport for flying activities because of security concerns following the New York attacks in September 2001."} {"idx": 34729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of criteria frequently used in science complicates the definitiveness of some hypotheses' falsification?", "hypothesis": "Another objection is that it is not always possible to demonstrate falsehood definitively, especially if one is using statistical criteria to evaluate a null hypothesis."} {"idx": 34730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of channel is WCVW 57?", "hypothesis": "Public Broadcasting Service stations include WCVE-TV 23 and WCVW 57."} {"idx": 34731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used foreign language terms to give names to indigenous peoples?", "hypothesis": "Some of these names were based on foreign-language terms used by earlier explorers and colonists, while others resulted from the colonists' attempt to translate endonyms from the native language into their own, and yet others were pejorative terms arising out of prejudice and fear, during periods of conflict."} {"idx": 34732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin?", "hypothesis": "After the death of Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin took the reins of power and began an era of renewed fear and terror for Armenians."} {"idx": 34733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?", "hypothesis": "In the first notable encounter between the two commanders, Napoleon pushed back his opponent and advanced deep into Austrian territory after winning at the Battle of Tarvis in March 1797."} {"idx": 34734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what type of theater is Seattle second to New York?", "hypothesis": "The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars."} {"idx": 34735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Russia invade the Turkish Balkans?", "hypothesis": "When Russia invaded the Turkish Balkans in 1853, fears of Russian dominance in the Mediterranean and Middle East led Britain and France to invade the Crimean Peninsula to destroy Russian naval capabilities."} {"idx": 34736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kant portray space and time to be?", "hypothesis": "With Kant, neither space nor time are conceived as substances, but rather both are elements of a systematic mental framework that necessarily structures the experiences of any rational agent, or observing subject."} {"idx": 34737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which court eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?", "hypothesis": "The modern pulp and paper industry is global, with China leading its production and the United States right behind it."} {"idx": 34738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as?", "hypothesis": "Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns, incantations (Samhitas) and theological and religio-philosophical discussions in the Brahmanas and Upanishads."} {"idx": 34739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?", "hypothesis": "The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era."} {"idx": 34740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was St. Augustine founded?", "hypothesis": "The oldest city in all of the U.S. territory, as of 1898, is San Juan, capital of Puerto Rico, where Juan Ponce De Le\u00f3n was its first governor"} {"idx": 34741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Q that could be achieved with a slimmer band antenna?", "hypothesis": "The Q of such a narrowband antenna can be as high as 15."} {"idx": 34742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bombs had been dropped?", "hypothesis": "Around 280 short tons (250 t) (9,000 bombs) had been dropped, killing 1,413 people and injuring 3,500 more."} {"idx": 34743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NMEs stand for?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries."} {"idx": 34744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Minister?", "hypothesis": "The Norfolk Island Chief Minister, Lisle Snell, said that \"the referendum results blow a hole in Canberra's assertion that the reforms introduced before the Australian Parliament that propose abolishing the Legislative Assembly and Norfolk Island Parliament were overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island\"."} {"idx": 34745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of neighborhood is Sherwood Forest?", "hypothesis": "Outside of the city's core, residential high-rises are found in upper-class neighborhoods such as the East Riverfront extending toward Grosse Pointe and the Palmer Park neighborhood just west of Woodward."} {"idx": 34746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in Estonia speak Estonian?", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 34747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are phrynges?", "hypothesis": "In these animals the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments, by making each segment a separate fluid-filled \"balloon\"."} {"idx": 34748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Pitt's primary military advantage?", "hypothesis": "Britain's main weapon was the Royal Navy, which could control the seas and bring as many invasion troops as were needed."} {"idx": 34749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism?", "hypothesis": "Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis."} {"idx": 34750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industries can you find these applications?", "hypothesis": "In more recent applications, hydrogen is used pure or mixed with nitrogen (sometimes called forming gas) as a tracer gas for minute leak detection."} {"idx": 34751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the message when uploading a video ask the user not to do?", "hypothesis": "At the time of uploading a video, YouTube users are shown a message asking them not to violate copyright laws."} {"idx": 34752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Barcelona win the Primera Divisi\u00f3n title?", "hypothesis": "Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and N\u00fa\u00f1ez resigning in 2000."} {"idx": 34753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the global economic recession start?", "hypothesis": "Because of the global economic recession that began in 2007, the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4% in the 2nd quarter of 2008, over 3% in the 3rd quarter of 2008, and over 9% in the 4th quarter of 2008."} {"idx": 34754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held from 1978 to 2002?", "hypothesis": "Norman is also host to the Medieval Fair of Norman, which has been held annually since 1976 and was Oklahoma's first medieval fair."} {"idx": 34755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do TCM Wineclub subscriptions last?", "hypothesis": "From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a \"True Grit\" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name."} {"idx": 34756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Sigismund of Luxemburg when he was named heir?", "hypothesis": "Instead, he named as his heir the young prince Sigismund of Luxemburg, who was 11 years old."} {"idx": 34757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is genetic make of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material is typically a single circular DNA chromosome located in the cytoplasm in an irregularly shaped body called the nucleoid."} {"idx": 34758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by Compass-M1?", "hypothesis": "In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature)."} {"idx": 34759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the black?", "hypothesis": "These regions were occupied by \"the brown men,\" with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa."} {"idx": 34760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Of these, Kathmandu Valley is in the Warm Temperate Zone (elevation ranging from 1,200\u20132,300 metres (3,900\u20137,500 ft)), where the climate is fairly temperate, atypical for the region."} {"idx": 34761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since 1976, in what year was a prisoner executed in Wyoming?", "hypothesis": "Colorado (in 1997) and Wyoming (in 1992) have executed only one prisoner, respectively."} {"idx": 34762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Russians try to resist Napoleon and get defeated?", "hypothesis": "The Russians again avoided battle, although in a few cases this was only achieved because Napoleon uncharacteristically hesitated to attack when the opportunity arose."} {"idx": 34763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?", "hypothesis": "One estimate puts the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American at $6.4 billion."} {"idx": 34764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?", "hypothesis": "Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War."} {"idx": 34765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the PS3 console able to play after the system software was updated to 3.50?", "hypothesis": "While the game itself must be programmed to take advantage of the 3D technology, titles may be patched to add in the functionality retroactively."} {"idx": 34766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subject was Kanye West's focus at Chicago State University?", "hypothesis": "After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997 and began taking painting classes, but shortly after transferred to Chicago State University to study English."} {"idx": 34767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of reinvent the toilet", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\" with the aim to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation."} {"idx": 34768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?", "hypothesis": "A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings."} {"idx": 34769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style is associate with other types of music?", "hypothesis": "Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass."} {"idx": 34770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of musical piece did Chopin compose for his friend's ruling father?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 34771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Hongwu Emperor send convoys to?", "hypothesis": "It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, but the first emperor was anxious to avoid the same trouble that Tibet had caused for the Tang dynasty."} {"idx": 34772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the regulations from executive branch agencies found?", "hypothesis": "Many statutes give executive branch agencies the power to create regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and codified into the Code of Federal Regulations."} {"idx": 34773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under Sultan Selim I the empire swallowed what sultanate in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "With these conquests, Selim further solidified the Ottoman claim for being an Islamic caliphate, although Ottoman sultans had been claiming the title of caliph since the 14th century starting with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389)."} {"idx": 34774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controls Wake Island?", "hypothesis": "The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island."} {"idx": 34775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was president of the World Council of Churches during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation?", "hypothesis": "The President of the Lutheran World Federation and member of the central committee of the World Council of Churches Fredrik A. Schiotz stated during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation, that earlier commemorations were viewed almost as a triumph."} {"idx": 34776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier come from Philadelphia to the Cubs?", "hypothesis": "In spring training, moves continued: LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier came from Philadelphia on March 26, for Bill Campbell and a minor leaguer."} {"idx": 34777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with hot, soft, urban and Christian AC, what is another prominent time of adult contemporary music?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including \"hot AC\", \"soft AC\" (also known as \"lite AC\"), \"urban AC\", \"rhythmic AC\", and \"Christian AC\" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music)."} {"idx": 34778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the MoU make the manufacturers agree to do?", "hypothesis": "In June 2009, many of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed an EC-sponsored Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), agreeing to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply (EPS)."} {"idx": 34779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property."} {"idx": 34780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many residential buildings did not meet construction standards?", "hypothesis": "Given the fragile political situation of the Middle East region and the presence there of major holy sites, a quake reaching magnitude 7 on the Richter scale could have dire consequences for world peace."} {"idx": 34781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day does The Essentials have its first airing each week?", "hypothesis": "Turner Classic Movies also airs regularly scheduled weekly film blocks, which are periodically preempted for special themed month-long or seasonal scheduling events, such as the \"31 Days of Oscar\" film series in the month preceding the Academy Awards and the month-long \"Summer Under the Stars\" in August; all featured programming has their own distinctive feature presentation bumper for the particular scheduled presentation."} {"idx": 34782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was discovered in long term studies?", "hypothesis": "Mevastatin was never marketed, because of its adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death in laboratory dogs."} {"idx": 34783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most crevices are no deeper than what measure?", "hypothesis": "Crevasses are seldom more than 46 m (150 ft) deep but in some cases can be 300 m (1,000 ft) or even deeper."} {"idx": 34784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which battle was Obregon badly defeated?", "hypothesis": "Even though Villa's forces were badly depleted by his loss at Celaya, he continued his fight against the Carranza government."} {"idx": 34785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?", "hypothesis": "After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state."} {"idx": 34786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lighthouse that is located on the Atlantic City coast?", "hypothesis": "In Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City, \"Atlantic City's Godfather\" Nelson Johnson describes the inspiration of Dr. Jonathan Pitney (the \"Father of Atlantic City\") to develop Atlantic City as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with Samuel Richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern New Jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who \"were chosen carefully by Samuel Richards and Jonathan Pitney\":"} {"idx": 34787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the other courts of England the law used in ecclesiastical matters is at least partially a civil law system, not common law, although heavily governed by parliamentary statutes."} {"idx": 34788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Other landmarks are laid out east to west along the historic axis of Paris, which runs from the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden, the Luxor Column in the Place de la Concorde, the Arc de Triomphe, to the Grande Arche of La D\u00e9fense."} {"idx": 34789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the cubs need to host their home games at an alternative site?", "hypothesis": "This was approved by Major League Baseball and would have enabled the Cubs to host games 1 and 2, along with games 6 and 7 if necessary."} {"idx": 34790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspect of modern academic philosophy is less literary than technical in nature?", "hypothesis": "Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title \"literature\", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics."} {"idx": 34791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of school was Parker Elementary School?", "hypothesis": "In fall of 1990, Beyonc\u00e9 enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir."} {"idx": 34792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many microbreweries exist in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is also fast-becoming known for its food scene, with several restaurants in the Fan, Church Hill, Jackson Ward and elsewhere around the city generating regional and national attention for their fare."} {"idx": 34793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced?", "hypothesis": "Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990."} {"idx": 34794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Mizrach mean in Hebrew?", "hypothesis": "Easterners\", Mizrach being \"East\" in Hebrew), that is, in reference to the diverse collection of Middle Eastern and North African Jews who are often, as a group, referred to collectively as Sephardim (together with Sephardim proper) for liturgical reasons, although Mizrahi Jewish groups and Sephardi Jews proper are ethnically distinct."} {"idx": 34795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Domino's pizza?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, the Ave Maria School of Law, a Roman Catholic law school established by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to Ave Maria, Florida in 2009, and the Thomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus."} {"idx": 34796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many carriers did Ozawa have?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese planes would hit the U.S. carriers, land at Guam to refuel, then hit the enemy again when returning to their carriers."} {"idx": 34797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the BSX a member of?", "hypothesis": "There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment."} {"idx": 34798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Keifer discredited/empty leader?", "hypothesis": "He was a discredited leader in part because as Speaker he arbitrarily handed out \"choice jobs to close relatives ... all at handsome salaries."} {"idx": 34799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the band Nonpoint form?", "hypothesis": "Miami is also considered a \"hot spot\" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco."} {"idx": 34800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has served as a school of writing for many authors?", "hypothesis": "Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated."} {"idx": 34801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does BOM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection)."} {"idx": 34802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What function do small wires in a light bulb's stem perform?", "hypothesis": "Small wires embedded in the stem in turn support the filament and its lead wires."} {"idx": 34803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What heavily influenced nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John?", "hypothesis": "Nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John were heavily influenced by Sir Walter Scott's historical romance, Ivanhoe, which presented \"an almost totally unfavourable picture\" of the king; the work drew on Victorian histories of the period and on Shakespeare's play."} {"idx": 34804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On Neptune, what do clouds above five bars consist of?", "hypothesis": "The upper-level clouds lie at pressures below one bar, where the temperature is suitable for methane to condense."} {"idx": 34805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape?", "hypothesis": "The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified."} {"idx": 34806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period were the appreciation medals minted?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the end of his second term as President, 1,451 medals were turned-in to the Bureau of the Mint and destroyed."} {"idx": 34807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nationalist in Northern Ireland want to join which country?", "hypothesis": "In addition to this, voters in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland return members to a parliament in Edinburgh and to assemblies in Cardiff and Belfast respectively."} {"idx": 34808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking."} {"idx": 34809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What heavy metal group introduced darker themes to the music?", "hypothesis": "Heavy metal took on \"darker\" characteristics after Black Sabbath's breakthrough at the beginning of the 1970s."} {"idx": 34810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the size of the smallest bird?", "hypothesis": "They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds."} {"idx": 34811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced Fantasia?", "hypothesis": "Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?."} {"idx": 34812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many estimated active faults does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "There have been no significant historically recorded earthquakes in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future."} {"idx": 34813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Southampton officially become a city?", "hypothesis": "Southampton acquired city status, becoming the City of Southampton in 1964."} {"idx": 34814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals?", "hypothesis": "The results provide evidence that keeping pets may have positive effects on human health and behaviour, and that for guardians of dogs these effects are relatively long-term."} {"idx": 34815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acquired and automatically tracked incoming targets?", "hypothesis": "Output from the gun-laying radar was fed to the M-9 director, an electronic analog computer developed at Bell Laboratories to calculate the lead and elevation corrections for the guns."} {"idx": 34816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Israel frequently attacked by?", "hypothesis": "During the 1950s, Israel was frequently attacked by Palestinian fedayeen, nearly always against civilians, mainly from the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip, leading to several Israeli counter-raids."} {"idx": 34817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US federal law protects trade secrets?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, trade secrets are protected under state law, and states have nearly universally adopted the Uniform Trade Secrets Act."} {"idx": 34818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal does buff come from?", "hypothesis": "The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as the consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity."} {"idx": 34819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Navy vastly contributed to the expansion of the Empire's territories on the European continent."} {"idx": 34820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do Jehovah Witnesses reject inherent immortality of the soul, hellfire and Trinitarianism?", "hypothesis": "They consider secular society to be morally corrupt and under the influence of Satan, and most limit their social interaction with non-Witnesses."} {"idx": 34821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?", "hypothesis": "The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass."} {"idx": 34822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Tenth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue)."} {"idx": 34823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Mary when she was consecrated as a virgin?", "hypothesis": "Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament."} {"idx": 34824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the scheme measure desire?", "hypothesis": "Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)."} {"idx": 34825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point were all members of the household named on a census?", "hypothesis": "\" Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850."} {"idx": 34826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the future confederate generals?", "hypothesis": "Serving in the Mexican defense were the cadets later immortalized as Los Ni\u00f1os H\u00e9roes (the \"Boy Heroes\")."} {"idx": 34827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the expulsions from France?", "hypothesis": "With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century)."} {"idx": 34828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often are elections for mayor held in Boston?", "hypothesis": "The Boston City Council is elected every two years; there are nine district seats, and four citywide \"at-large\" seats."} {"idx": 34829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Heisman Trophy winner graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "BYU also claims notable professional football players including two-time NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP and Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback"} {"idx": 34830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other location is offered by the Greek?", "hypothesis": "Some theories suggest that the Greek word cheir (\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1) for hand includes the wrist and that the Romans were generally trained to place nails through Destot's space (between the capitate and lunate bones) without fracturing any bones."} {"idx": 34831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Melbourne named in honor of?", "hypothesis": "It was officially declared a city by Queen Victoria in 1847, after which it became the capital of the newly founded colony of Victoria in 1851."} {"idx": 34832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built what?", "hypothesis": "Sporadic epigraphic evidence in grave site excavations, particularly in Brigetio (Sz\u0151ny), Aquincum (\u00d3buda), Intercisa (Duna\u00fajv\u00e1ros), Triccinae (S\u00e1rv\u00e1r), Savaria (Szombathely), Sopianae (P\u00e9cs), and Osijek in Croatia, attest to the presence of Jews after the 2nd and 3rd centuries where Roman garrisons were established, There was a sufficient number of Jews in Pannonia to form communities and build a synagogue."} {"idx": 34833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Punjab's biggest city?", "hypothesis": "Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore."} {"idx": 34834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Imam Ismail pass on to his son?", "hypothesis": "They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq."} {"idx": 34835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what Forbes list did Houston appear in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Houston was identified as the #1 U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost."} {"idx": 34836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main request of the Romans that Carthage turned down?", "hypothesis": "However, the Romans demanded complete surrender and moval of the city into the (desert) inland far off any coastal or harbour region, and the Carthaginians refused."} {"idx": 34837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Spain's first national police force called, in Spanish?", "hypothesis": "As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force."} {"idx": 34838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did natural history in particular become increasingly popular amoung the upper or lower classes?", "hypothesis": "Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes."} {"idx": 34839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of a couple wrestling documentaries?", "hypothesis": "Several documentaries have been produced looking at professional wrestling, most notably, Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows featuring wrestler Bret Hart and directed by Paul Jay."} {"idx": 34840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you wanted to somehow clone the original signal you could use?", "hypothesis": "Generally the reflector will remain highly reflective even if it is not solid; gaps less than 1\u204410 generally have little effect on the outcome."} {"idx": 34841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, while most of the hereditary lands remained a part of the Habsburg realm, France received Carinthia, Carniola, and the Adriatic ports, while Galicia was given to the Poles and the Salzburg area of the Tyrol went to the Bavarians."} {"idx": 34842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna wearing during the performance of \"Like A Virgin\" at the VMA?", "hypothesis": "She appeared on stage atop a giant wedding cake, wearing a wedding dress and white gloves."} {"idx": 34843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which languages are used for teaching in the schools of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu."} {"idx": 34844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entity did Nasser spearhead that was a boon for Egypt's economy?", "hypothesis": "Nasser initiated the Helwan steelworks, which subsequently became Egypt's largest enterprise, providing the country with product and tens of thousands of jobs."} {"idx": 34845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Adventures of Tintin debut?", "hypothesis": "In early 2009, Spielberg shot the first film in a planned trilogy of motion capture films based on The Adventures of Tintin, written by Belgian artist Herg\u00e9, with Peter Jackson."} {"idx": 34846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Youlou?", "hypothesis": "The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-D\u00e9bat."} {"idx": 34847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which American actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport?", "hypothesis": "Hollywood actress Mia Farrow was also briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport though officials allowed her to enter."} {"idx": 34848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years is a Swazi student in junior secondary school?", "hypothesis": "There is an external public examination (Junior Certificate) at the end of the junior secondary that learners have to pass to progress to the senior secondary level."} {"idx": 34849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated in the Battle of the Colline Gate?", "hypothesis": "Sulla's actions marked a watershed in the willingness of Roman troops to wage war against one another that was to pave the way for the wars which ultimately overthrew the Republic, and caused the founding of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 34850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Tito send Dubcek in 1968?", "hypothesis": "In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 34851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "On the eve of war, KMAG's commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK Army and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide \"target practice\"."} {"idx": 34852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Avenue or Watercourse is the literal meaning of what Spanish word?", "hypothesis": "The literal meaning of the Spanish word rambla is \"avenue\" or \"watercourse\", but in the Americas it is mostly used as \"coastal avenue\", and since all the southern departments of Uruguay border either the R\u00edo de la Plata or the Atlantic Ocean, they all have ramblas as well."} {"idx": 34853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Congress gave the commissioner the power to vote?", "hypothesis": "The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation."} {"idx": 34854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who spoke disparagingly about the Drake Circus Shopping Centre?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park were demolished and replaced by the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre, which opened in October 2006."} {"idx": 34855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month in 2008 did Bike Miami start?", "hypothesis": "The event began in November 2008, and has doubled in popularity from 1,500 participants to about 3,000 in the October 2009 Bike Miami."} {"idx": 34856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose service in Wenchuan was cut off?", "hypothesis": "Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province."} {"idx": 34857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do robberies at BYU's Provo compare to the national average?", "hypothesis": "According to the Uniform Crime Reports, incidents of crime in Provo are lower than the national average."} {"idx": 34858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what three years was Melbourne proclaimed the \"World's Ultimate Sports City\"?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne was proclaimed the \"World's Ultimate Sports City\", in 2006, 2008 and 2010."} {"idx": 34859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health?", "hypothesis": "Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health."} {"idx": 34860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did these three categories correspond with?", "hypothesis": "These categories directly correspond with the categories of sexual orientation used today: heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual."} {"idx": 34861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages strongly influenced Czech?", "hypothesis": "Czech (/\u02c8t\u0283\u025bk/; \u010de\u0161tina Czech pronunciation: [\u02c8t\u0361\u0283\u025b\u0283c\u026ana]), formerly known as Bohemian (/bo\u028a\u02c8hi\u02d0mi\u0259n, b\u0259-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic."} {"idx": 34862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dangerous metal can LEDs contain?", "hypothesis": "Regarding the toxicity of LEDs when treated as waste, a study published in 2011 stated: \"According to federal standards, LEDs are not hazardous except for low-intensity red LEDs, which leached Pb [lead] at levels exceeding regulatory limits (186 mg/L; regulatory limit: 5)."} {"idx": 34863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Houston is located in which Texas county?", "hypothesis": "Houston (i/\u02c8hju\u02d0st\u0259n/ HYOO-st\u0259n) is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth most populous city in the United States, located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico."} {"idx": 34864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as \"Gooners\", the name derived from the team's nickname, \"The Gunners\"."} {"idx": 34865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the concept of a German Nation?", "hypothesis": "The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature."} {"idx": 34866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By using LEDs, scanners do not have to what?", "hypothesis": "Having independent control of three illuminated colors allows the scanner to calibrate itself for more accurate color balance, and there is no need for warm-up."} {"idx": 34867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Berlin Decree issued?", "hypothesis": "In the next few months, Napoleon marched against the advancing Russian armies through Poland and was involved in the bloody stalemate at the Battle of Eylau in February 1807."} {"idx": 34868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?", "hypothesis": "Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors."} {"idx": 34869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tornadoes strike in Tennessee in an average year?", "hypothesis": "On average, the state has 15 tornadoes per year."} {"idx": 34870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Maslenitsa is celebrated in what type of nation?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Orthodox nations, Maslenitsa is celebrated during the last week before Great Lent."} {"idx": 34871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?", "hypothesis": "He wrote, \"Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother."} {"idx": 34872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of charms?", "hypothesis": "A vertical toolbar known as the charms (accessed by swiping from the right edge of a touchscreen, or pointing the cursor at hotspots in the right corners of a screen) provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button."} {"idx": 34873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a plastic version of a BC108?", "hypothesis": "2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices)."} {"idx": 34874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was controversial among Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues."} {"idx": 34875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall are the mountains in Nova Scotia?", "hypothesis": "Isolated peaks and small ranges in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft (300 to 800 m)."} {"idx": 34876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?", "hypothesis": "Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level."} {"idx": 34877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one religious text that was thought to eventually lead to a peace between all?", "hypothesis": "With this end in view, Renaissance Church authorities afforded humanists what in retrospect appears a remarkable degree of freedom of thought."} {"idx": 34878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cost per province's budget?", "hypothesis": "The plan spanned 3 years, and cost no less than one percent of the province or municipality's budget."} {"idx": 34879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "The island\u2019s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings."} {"idx": 34880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Pan-Slavism develop as a movement?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in some nations that had Slavic origins."} {"idx": 34881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s and 1960s, dogs were kept outside more often than they tend to be today (using the expression \"in the doghouse\" to describe exclusion from the group signifies the distance between the doghouse and the home) and were still primarily functional, acting as a guard, children's playmate, or walking companion."} {"idx": 34882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the military theorist in 1939 who said 250,000 deaths and injury could occur in the first week of war in Britian?", "hypothesis": "Based on experience with German strategic bombing during World War I against the United Kingdom, the British government estimated after the war that 50 casualties\u2014 with about one third killed\u2014 would result for every tonne of bombs dropped on London."} {"idx": 34883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What advantage does a coreless rotor have over traditional variants?", "hypothesis": "But because there is no metal mass in the rotor to act as a heat sink, even small coreless motors must often be cooled by forced air."} {"idx": 34884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Bell set up due to his interest in aerospace?", "hypothesis": "Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate."} {"idx": 34885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?", "hypothesis": "The commercial, which featured the 1956 song \"Fever\", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyonc\u00e9 appearing to lie naked in a room."} {"idx": 34886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the ore concentrate is zinc?", "hypothesis": "This concentrate consists of about 50% zinc with the rest being sulfur (32%), iron (13%), and SiO_2 (5%)."} {"idx": 34887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What visual cues are characteristic of aposematism?", "hypothesis": "Aposematism, where organisms are brightly colored as a warning to predators, is the antithesis of camouflage."} {"idx": 34888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for canon law?", "hypothesis": "Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 34889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mission set of the Air Force called that includes nuclear strike operations?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force maintains and presents credible deterrent capabilities through successful visible demonstrations and exercises which assure allies, dissuade proliferation, deter potential adversaries from actions that threaten US national security or the populations and deployed military forces of the US, its allies and friends."} {"idx": 34890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is STOIC's modern name?", "hypothesis": "Imperial College TV_ICTV"} {"idx": 34891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Banister Court Stadium close its doors for good?", "hypothesis": "It returned in the 1940s after WW2 and the Saints operated until the stadium closed down at the end of 1963."} {"idx": 34892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on oil?", "hypothesis": "Of that amount, about 75% was based on natural gas, 18% on oil, and 7% on hydroelectric power."} {"idx": 34893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did an Ottoman sultan order to translate work by Ptolemy?", "hypothesis": "Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy."} {"idx": 34894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's own account was: \"The most terrible of all my battles was the one before Moscow."} {"idx": 34895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does cabin pressure control do?", "hypothesis": "The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations."} {"idx": 34896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Dominic travel with to Denmark?", "hypothesis": "At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209\u20131229)."} {"idx": 34897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the mined bitumen taken for refining?", "hypothesis": "After extraction from the sand, the bitumen is fed into a bitumen upgrader which converts it into a light crude oil equivalent."} {"idx": 34898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the point-contact transistor?", "hypothesis": "Realizing that Bell Labs' scientists had already invented the transistor before them, the company rushed to get its \"transistron\" into production for amplified use in France's telephone network."} {"idx": 34899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a common belief about vacuums and nature?", "hypothesis": "The commonly held view that nature abhorred a vacuum was called horror vacui."} {"idx": 34900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "The head of government of the People's Republic of China is referred to as the Premier of the State Council and the premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) is also appointed by the president, but requires no approval by the legislature."} {"idx": 34901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the size of the average household?", "hypothesis": "The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.20."} {"idx": 34902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?", "hypothesis": "The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753."} {"idx": 34903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many speeches did Nasser give?", "hypothesis": "Historian Elie Podeh wrote that a constant theme of Nasser's image was \"his ability to represent Egyptian authenticity, in triumph or defeat\"."} {"idx": 34904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the CEO of Apple during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion?", "hypothesis": "This marketing campaign caused CEO John Sculley to raise the price from US$1,995 to US$2,495 (about $5,200 when adjusted for inflation in 2010)."} {"idx": 34905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of North America did Britain end up with?", "hypothesis": "The exchanges suited the British as well, as their own Caribbean islands already supplied ample sugar, and, with the acquisition of New France and Florida, they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi."} {"idx": 34906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bars and walls beyond physical ones does Alexander think people are behind?", "hypothesis": "Mass incarceration is also, \"the larger web of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control those labeled criminals both in and out of prison."} {"idx": 34907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the city has a large Jewish area?", "hypothesis": "South Philadelphia remains one of the largest Italian neighborhoods in the country and is home to the Italian Market."} {"idx": 34908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else publishes along with IESNA?", "hypothesis": "This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA."} {"idx": 34909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did florida rank in population growth", "hypothesis": "Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012."} {"idx": 34910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many zones are the Alps split into?", "hypothesis": "The climate, plant life and animal life vary among the different sections or zones of the mountains."} {"idx": 34911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?", "hypothesis": "Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila."} {"idx": 34912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the Digimon video game that was released in 1999.", "hypothesis": "Several seasons of the anime and films based on them have aired, and the video game series has expanded into genres such as role-playing, racing, fighting, and MMORPGs."} {"idx": 34913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nigerians view the Shagari administration?", "hypothesis": "The Shagari government became viewed as corrupt and incompetent by virtually all sectors of Nigerian society."} {"idx": 34914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act did Britain use to implement the use of the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Most Western European countries changed the start of the year to 1 January before they adopted the Gregorian calendar."} {"idx": 34915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated value of CDO issuance at it's peak in Q1 2007?", "hypothesis": "Further, the credit quality of CDO's declined from 2000 to 2007, as the level of subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increased from 5% to 36% of CDO assets."} {"idx": 34916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Knorr die?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, Jehovah's Witnesses abandoned the idea that Armageddon must occur during the lives of the generation that was alive in 1914 and in 2013 changed their teaching on the \"generation\"."} {"idx": 34917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?", "hypothesis": "This was especially true on the Continent: when the first lodges began to appear in the 1730s, their embodiment of British values was often seen as threatening by state authorities."} {"idx": 34918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What usually happens regarding a championship during a draw?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, a championship may not change hands in the event of a draw (though it may become vacant), though some promotions such as TNA have endorsed rules where the champion may lose a title by disqualification."} {"idx": 34919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does using the sun for direction involve?", "hypothesis": "Using the sun for direction involves the need for making compensation based on the time."} {"idx": 34920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, what was the population density?", "hypothesis": "The population density was 3,569.8 people per square mile (1,378.3/km2)."} {"idx": 34921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country was the first case of totally drug-resistant tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "It was first observed in 2003 in Italy, but not widely reported until 2012, and has also been found in Iran and India."} {"idx": 34922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film studio was brought back in May 2015?", "hypothesis": "In May 2015, Gramercy Pictures was revived by Focus Features as a genre label, that concentrated on action, sci-fi, and horror films."} {"idx": 34923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of Civano?", "hypothesis": "The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road."} {"idx": 34924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "As the Enlightenment was ending, Romantic philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment, because it disregarded the bonds of history, myth, faith and tradition that were necessary to hold society together."} {"idx": 34925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Livingston and Dobzhansky disagree on whether the race concept is what?", "hypothesis": "They differ on whether the race concept remains a meaningful and useful social convention."} {"idx": 34926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Domus Aurea constructed?", "hypothesis": "In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites."} {"idx": 34927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the divorce finalized between Madonna and Ritchie?", "hypothesis": "Problems also arose between Madonna and Ritchie, with the media reporting that they were on the verge of separation."} {"idx": 34928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did King Edward the Confessor die?", "hypothesis": "The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066."} {"idx": 34929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state are copies of the Quran sometime wrapped in cloth and buried?", "hypothesis": "Worn-out copies of the Quran are wrapped in a cloth and stored indefinitely in a safe place, buried in a mosque or a Muslim cemetery, or burned and the ashes buried or scattered over water."} {"idx": 34930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Portugal's central bank?", "hypothesis": "Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks."} {"idx": 34931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average day temperature on the coast in June and September?", "hypothesis": "Inland temperatures are more extreme, with colder winters and hotter summers compared with the coast of the island."} {"idx": 34932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did reviewer GB Mathews say algebraic structures possessed?", "hypothesis": "At the time structures such as Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class."} {"idx": 34933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the 30 team members sworn in?", "hypothesis": "The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey."} {"idx": 34934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A few of the sutras for Mahayanists became a manifestation of who?", "hypothesis": "Some of these sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of the Buddha himself, and faith in and veneration of those texts are stated in some sutras (e.g. the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra) to lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself."} {"idx": 34935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is Epulopiscium bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Some bacteria may be even smaller, but these ultramicrobacteria are not well-studied."} {"idx": 34936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Mozart's Requiem was sung at the funeral; the soloists were the soprano Jeanne-Anais Castellan, the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, the tenor Alexis Dupont, and the bass Luigi Lablache;"} {"idx": 34937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The new line is (carriageway) would link which other intersections?", "hypothesis": "The line plans to link up the interchange of H\u0153rdt to the north of Strasbourg, with Innenheim in the southwest."} {"idx": 34938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Viacom want in damages in their lawsuit against youtube?", "hypothesis": "Viacom, demanding $1 billion in damages, said that it had found more than 150,000 unauthorized clips of its material on YouTube that had been viewed \"an astounding 1.5 billion times\"."} {"idx": 34939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, who is given higher priority to a specific frequency band?", "hypothesis": "The fact of overlapping could be convenient from the point of view of the receiver design, but on the other hand raises the issues of inter-system interference, especially within E1 and E2 bands, which are allocated for Galileo's publicly regulated service."} {"idx": 34940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the estimated daily sales in Liverpool 25 years later?", "hypothesis": "It was revealed in a documentary called Alexei Sayle's Liverpool, aired in September 2008, that many Liverpudlians will not even take the newspaper for free, and those who do may simply burn or tear it up."} {"idx": 34941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away was the potential conflict Burke argued against?", "hypothesis": "The fourth and final reason to avoid the use of force was experience; the British had never attempted to rein in an unruly colony by force, and they did not know if it could be done, let alone accomplished thousands of miles away from home."} {"idx": 34942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of art might one encounter at Lalithakala Thoranam?", "hypothesis": "Although not a purely music oriented event, Numaish, a popular annual exhibition of local and national consumer products, does feature some musical performances."} {"idx": 34943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many cities had by-laws to allow some pubs to extend opening hours to midnight or 1 am, whilst nightclubs had long been granted late licences to serve alcohol into the morning."} {"idx": 34944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the meat of geese considered fatty ?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese goose is more aggressive and noisy than other geese and can be used as a guard animal to warn of intruders."} {"idx": 34945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Journalist was sued for publishing discriminatory comments?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a number of high-profile cases highlighted the legal and community attitude that identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander is not dependent on skin colour, with a well-known boxer Anthony Mundine being widely criticised for questioning the \"blackness\" of another boxer and journalist Andrew Bolt being successfully sued for publishing discriminatory comments about Aboriginals with light skin."} {"idx": 34946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did one the first community service usages of videoconferencing take place?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 15 years, Project DIANE (Diversified Information and Assistance Network) grew to utilize a variety of videoconferencing platforms to create a multi-state cooperative public service and distance education network consisting of several hundred schools, neighborhood centers, libraries, science museums, zoos and parks, public assistance centers, and other community oriented organizations."} {"idx": 34947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages were freely mixed?", "hypothesis": "Sarmatism served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility as it created an almost nationalistic sense of unity and pride in the szlachta's \"Golden Liberty\" (z\u0142ota wolno\u015b\u0107)."} {"idx": 34948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conditions were suppressed in the 28 hour wake-sleep cycle studies ?", "hypothesis": "Studies by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1938 and by Derk-Jan Dijk and Charles Czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects on enforced 28-hour sleep\u2013wake cycles, in constant dim light and with other time cues suppressed, for over a month."} {"idx": 34949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which childhood friend worked on Spielberg's films?", "hypothesis": "For cinematography, Allen Daviau, a childhood friend and cinematographer, shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of his films up to Empire of the Sun; Janusz Kami\u0144ski who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler's List (see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations); and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich (except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial)."} {"idx": 34950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what other paving material is Selenizza added?", "hypothesis": "It may be blended with the hot bitumen in tanks, but its granular form allows it to be fed in the mixer or in the recycling ring of normal asphalt plants."} {"idx": 34951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop?", "hypothesis": "Resonating such an inductor with a capacitor at the frequency of operation not only cancels the reactance but greatly magnifies the very small radiation resistance of such a loop.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 34952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships?", "hypothesis": "Kansas has won the tournament 5 times (1954, 1970, 1976, 1983, and 2009) and had 12 teams make it to the final four."} {"idx": 34953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The First Opium War led to Britain seizing what island?", "hypothesis": "In 1839, the confiscation by the Chinese authorities at Canton of 20,000 chests of opium led Britain to attack China in the First Opium War, and resulted in the seizure by Britain of Hong Kong Island, at that time a minor settlement."} {"idx": 34954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the span of the Mature Harappan period?", "hypothesis": "This civilization collapsed at the start of the second millennium BCE and was later followed by the Iron Age Vedic Civilization, which extended over much of the Indo-Gangetic plain and which witnessed the rise of major polities known as the Mahajanapadas."} {"idx": 34955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the basic MP3 decoding and technology patent free?", "hypothesis": "The basic MP3 decoding and encoding technology is patent-free in the European Union, all patents having expired there."} {"idx": 34956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What German word is also suggestive deriving from szlachta?", "hypothesis": "Early Polish historians thought the term may have derived from the name of the legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech, mentioned in Polish and Czech writings."} {"idx": 34957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Cambridge Agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 130 years, the city participated in four French and Indian Wars, until the British defeated the French and their native allies in North America."} {"idx": 34958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens during Hybrid Boot mode?", "hypothesis": "New features and functionality in Windows 8 include a faster startup through UEFI integration and the new \"Hybrid Boot\" mode (which hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot), a new lock screen with a clock and notifications, and the ability for enterprise users to create live USB versions of Windows (known as Windows To Go)."} {"idx": 34959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What work did the Bishop suggest for Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "He invited Athanasius and his playfellows to prepare for clerical careers."} {"idx": 34960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much snow did Raleigh get on January 24, 2000?", "hypothesis": "On January 24\u201325, 2000, Raleigh received its greatest snowfall from a single storm \u2013 20.3 inches (52 cm)"} {"idx": 34961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated by iSuppli to have been US$805.85 for the 20 GB model and US$840.35 for the 60 GB model."} {"idx": 34962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 op-ed in The New York Times attributed the decreased segregation rating to the overall exodus from the city, cautioning that these areas may soon become more segregated."} {"idx": 34963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what era was the central Sudan rich in environment?", "hypothesis": "By the 5th millennium BCE, the people who inhabited what is now called Nubia, were full participants in the \"agricultural revolution\", living a settled lifestyle with domesticated plants and animals."} {"idx": 34964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant?", "hypothesis": "For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the \"Third World\" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in \"other cultures\" looked for them far away and started to look \"across the tracks\" only in late 1960s."} {"idx": 34965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the walls of Neapolis meant to do?", "hypothesis": "The neapolis was erected towards the east and along with it, monumental walls around the whole settlement were built to prevent attacks from foreign threats."} {"idx": 34966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a reason to take a database backward in time?", "hypothesis": "When this state is needed, i.e., when it is decided by a database administrator to bring the database back to this state (e.g., by specifying this state by a desired point in time when the database was in this state), these files are utilized to restore that state."} {"idx": 34967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a demonstration by Henry Babbage of the mill given?", "hypothesis": "He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906."} {"idx": 34968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military tactic proved to be unsuccessful on the 1914 battlefields?", "hypothesis": "The attack was a costly success and came to be known as \"von Bredow's Death Ride\", which was held to prove that cavalry charges could still prevail on the battlefield."} {"idx": 34969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The new group was part of larger restructuring within the BBC with the onset of new media outlets and technology."} {"idx": 34970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?", "hypothesis": "He told them that in Milan he started a dialogue with the modern world and asked them to seek contact with all people from all walks of life."} {"idx": 34971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second highest demographic for households?", "hypothesis": "There were 230,233 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families."} {"idx": 34972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the Intel 4004 microprocessor?", "hypothesis": "This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor."} {"idx": 34973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The theorbo and what other Baroque instrument fell into disuse?", "hypothesis": "While some Baroque instruments fell into disuse (e.g., the theorbo and rackett), many Baroque instruments were changed into the versions that are still in use today, such as the Baroque violin (which became the violin), the Baroque oboe (which became the oboe) and the Baroque trumpet, which transitioned to the regular valved trumpet."} {"idx": 34974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Darwin publish his own explanation of the question of the evolution of man and ape?", "hypothesis": "In two years of acrimonious public dispute that Charles Kingsley satirised as the \"Great Hippocampus Question\" and parodied in The Water-Babies as the \"great hippopotamus test\", Huxley showed that Owen was incorrect in asserting that ape brains lacked a structure present in human brains."} {"idx": 34975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type?", "hypothesis": "The A\u1e63\u1e6das\u0101hasrik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 S\u016btra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: \"Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mah\u0101sattva is so called.\""} {"idx": 34976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Asia begin?", "hypothesis": "Asia began on the coast of Anatolia (\"land of the rising sun\")."} {"idx": 34977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the school named Yale College?", "hypothesis": "Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut."} {"idx": 34978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many total Nobel prizes were awarded to Swiss scientists?", "hypothesis": "In total, 113 Nobel Prize winners in all fields stand in relation to Switzerland[note 11] and the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded nine times to organisations residing in Switzerland."} {"idx": 34979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of instruments were prominent in soft rock?", "hypothesis": "Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies."} {"idx": 34980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry speak in Nov 2013?", "hypothesis": "He went on to explain, \"The relationship that we seek and that we have worked hard to foster is not about a United States declaration about how and when it will intervene in the affairs of other American states."} {"idx": 34981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was solar technology developed in the 1860s?", "hypothesis": "The early development of solar technologies starting in the 1860s was driven by an expectation that coal would soon become scarce."} {"idx": 34982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did James believe a stimulus act upon to produce emotion?", "hypothesis": "To account for different types of emotional experiences, James proposed that stimuli trigger activity in the autonomic nervous system, which in turn produces an emotional experience in the brain."} {"idx": 34983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which hormones are produces when a animal is stressed out?", "hypothesis": "Behavioural research on animals shows that chronic stress produces adrenal hormones which impact the hippocampal structure in the brains of rats."} {"idx": 34984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest city owned gas utility?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1836, the company came under city ownership in 1987 and has been providing the majority of gas distributed within city limits."} {"idx": 34985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What defines photo metric data?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products, which defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire."} {"idx": 34986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name three early Protestant reformers.", "hypothesis": "Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjacent regions,[l] Hungary,[m] the Netherlands,[n] Scotland,[o] Switzerland,[p] and France[q] by such reformers as John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox."} {"idx": 34987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Agence open in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Agence France-Presse is France's oldest, and one of the world's oldest, continually operating news agencies."} {"idx": 34988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when an alloy is mixed with a molten base?", "hypothesis": "An alloy is a mixture of either pure or fairly pure chemical elements, which forms an impure substance (admixture) that retains the characteristics of a metal."} {"idx": 34989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?", "hypothesis": "On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament."} {"idx": 34990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the AR in Marvel AR stand for?", "hypothesis": "Marvel discontinued its Marvel Adventures imprint in March 2012, and replaced them with a line of two titles connected to the Marvel Universe TV block."} {"idx": 34991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What investor bought Iscar?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1970s, Israel has received military aid from the United States, as well as economic assistance in the form of loan guarantees, which now account for roughly half of Israel's external debt."} {"idx": 34992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did New York City annex Morrisania?", "hypothesis": "The consolidation of the Bronx into New York City proceeded in two stages."} {"idx": 34993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the source of much of BYU's funding?", "hypothesis": "An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since \"a significant portion\" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds."} {"idx": 34994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who speculates that *slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?", "hypothesis": "S.B. Bernstein speculates that it derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos, cognate to Ancient Greek \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 la\u00f3s \"population, people,\" which itself has no commonly accepted etymology."} {"idx": 34995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ganglia are connected into a what?", "hypothesis": "Some insects, like the house fly Musca domestica, have all the body ganglia fused into a single large thoracic ganglion."} {"idx": 34996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of practices did John D. Rockefeller exhibit in the oil industry?", "hypothesis": "Using highly effective tactics and aggressive practices, later widely criticized, Standard Oil absorbed or destroyed most of its competition."} {"idx": 34997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?", "hypothesis": "However, in poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival in many families, as they were in our own heritage until the late 19th century."} {"idx": 34998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Russo-Turkish War resulted in what treaty?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca of 1774 ended the war and provided freedom to worship for the Christian citizens of the Ottoman-controlled provinces of Wallachia and Moldavia."} {"idx": 34999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most common historical method of execution in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Historically, burning, crushing, breaking on wheel, and bludgeoning were used for a small number of executions, while hanging was the most common method."} {"idx": 35000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Earth's most southern volcano?", "hypothesis": "Mount Erebus on Ross Island is the world's southernmost active volcano."} {"idx": 35001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU?", "hypothesis": "The driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU are the liberalized electricity markets and the RES Directive."} {"idx": 35002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Mohammed Awale Liban by profession?", "hypothesis": "Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national flag of the nascent Somali Republic."} {"idx": 35003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?", "hypothesis": "Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices."} {"idx": 35004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?", "hypothesis": "Atticus, he was real nice,\" to which he responds, \"Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them.\""} {"idx": 35005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority?", "hypothesis": "It is operated by an independent agency, the San Diego Regional Airport Authority."} {"idx": 35006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what unusual single did derrick may release, featuring a darker strain of house?", "hypothesis": "Atkins, a former member of Cybotron, released Model 500 \"No UFOs\" in 1985, which became a regional hit, followed by dozens of tracks on Transmat, Metroplex and Fragile."} {"idx": 35007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM?", "hypothesis": "Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007."} {"idx": 35008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Semetic Akkadian language found preserved after 2800 BC?", "hypothesis": "There are texts written entirely in Old Akkadian dating from c. 2500 BC."} {"idx": 35009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to cyberctm.com, what other website was shut down for two days?", "hypothesis": "A Macau resident was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay."} {"idx": 35010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the hospital in West Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "These are located approximately 2 miles from Rex Hospital."} {"idx": 35011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which general opened the battle with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division?", "hypothesis": "By 12:00, General Manstein opened up the battle before the village of Amanvillers with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division."} {"idx": 35012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?", "hypothesis": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus."} {"idx": 35013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have?", "hypothesis": "Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors."} {"idx": 35014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Page 3 topless model?", "hypothesis": "A topless Page 3 model gradually became a regular fixture, and with increasingly risqu\u00e9 poses."} {"idx": 35015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are Greenland's glacial earthquakes increasing or decreasing as time goes on?", "hypothesis": "The number of glacial earthquakes in Greenland peaks every year in July, August and September and is increasing over time."} {"idx": 35016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What results did proper religious practices produce?", "hypothesis": "Proper, respectful religio brought social harmony and prosperity."} {"idx": 35017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are bergschrunds different than crevasses?", "hypothesis": "Bergschrunds resemble crevasses but are singular features at a glacier's margins."} {"idx": 35018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which individual commissioned Chaminar?", "hypothesis": "The Qutb Shahis and Nizams established Hyderabad as a cultural hub, attracting men of letters from different parts of the world."} {"idx": 35019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of normal matter is hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen plays a vital role in powering stars through the proton-proton reaction and the CNO cycle nuclear fusion."} {"idx": 35020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason is the term \"Serbo-Croatian\" controversial today?", "hypothesis": "Today, use of the term \"Serbo-Croatian\" is controversial due to the prejudice that nation and language must match."} {"idx": 35021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second tallest building in Houston?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302 m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas."} {"idx": 35022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are most 78 rpm records made of?", "hypothesis": "Despite all these attempts at innovation, shellac compounds continued to be used for the overwhelming majority of commercial 78 rpm records during the lifetime of the format."} {"idx": 35023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?", "hypothesis": "The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi"} {"idx": 35024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What console eventually passed the 360 in total sales?", "hypothesis": "In May 2008 Microsoft announced that 10 million Xbox 360s had been sold and that it was the \"first current generation gaming console\" to surpass the 10 million figure in the US."} {"idx": 35025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?", "hypothesis": "The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east."} {"idx": 35026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the National bird of importance?", "hypothesis": "It is important as an example of a Lazarus species."} {"idx": 35027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of short pieces?", "hypothesis": "In English-speaking countries, bound volumes of comics are called graphic novels and are available in various formats."} {"idx": 35028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?", "hypothesis": "Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died."} {"idx": 35029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did sarmatism effect szlachta culture?", "hypothesis": "Sarmatism served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility as it created an almost nationalistic sense of unity and pride in the szlachta's \"Golden Liberty\" (z\u0142ota wolno\u015b\u0107)."} {"idx": 35030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?", "hypothesis": "Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent."} {"idx": 35031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 35032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court?", "hypothesis": "Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet."} {"idx": 35033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?", "hypothesis": "After Napoleon imposed the Convention of Artlenburg (Convention of the Elbe) on July 5, 1803, about 30,000 French soldiers occupied Hanover."} {"idx": 35034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which prehistoric age was the Greek language invented?", "hypothesis": "Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization."} {"idx": 35035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?", "hypothesis": "The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user."} {"idx": 35036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi on Main?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, he sold his restaurant."} {"idx": 35037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do bison still remain?", "hypothesis": "However, the vast herds of bison attracted market hunters, who killed dozens of bison for their hides only, leaving the rest to rot."} {"idx": 35038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Americans live in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains."} {"idx": 35039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the problems that currently effects property values in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Following the shift of population and jobs to its suburbs or other states or nations, the city has focused on becoming the metropolitan region's employment and economic center."} {"idx": 35040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used arquebuses a lot?", "hypothesis": "Attacking from the \"sanctuary\" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions."} {"idx": 35041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station is located in what state?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet success caused public controversy in the United States, and Eisenhower ordered the civilian rocket and satellite project, Vanguard, to move up its timetable and launch its satellite much sooner than originally planned."} {"idx": 35042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is it possible for baccteria is enter into poultry before you get it home?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 study by the Translational Genomics Research Institute showed that 47% of the meat and poultry sold in United States grocery stores was contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, and 52% of the bacteria concerned showed resistance to at least three groups of antibiotics."} {"idx": 35043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy?", "hypothesis": "In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education."} {"idx": 35044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Needham Research Institute named after?", "hypothesis": "Western academic thought on the history of Chinese technology and science was galvanized by the work of Joseph Needham and the Needham Research Institute."} {"idx": 35045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the likely cause of death for Chopin?", "hypothesis": "He died in Paris in 1849, probably of tuberculosis."} {"idx": 35046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence?", "hypothesis": "The violence resulted in the death of 364 Turkish and 174 Greek Cypriots, destruction of 109 Turkish Cypriot or mixed villages and displacement of 25,000-30,000 Turkish Cypriots."} {"idx": 35047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009."} {"idx": 35048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what is the torch flame kept lit when the torch must be off?", "hypothesis": "The Olympic Flame is supposed to remain lit for the whole relay."} {"idx": 35049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what temperature does a thermal radiator most efficiently produce light?", "hypothesis": "Donald L. Klipstein explains it this way: \"An ideal thermal radiator produces visible light most efficiently at temperatures around 6,300 \u00b0C (6,600 K; 11,400 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 35050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis?", "hypothesis": "The crisis played a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in trillions of U.S. dollars, and a downturn in economic activity leading to the 2008\u20132012 global recession and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis."} {"idx": 35051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought?", "hypothesis": "Portugal also conducted several independent unilateral military operations abroad, as were the cases of the interventions of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998 with the main objectives of protecting and withdrawing of Portuguese and foreign citizens threatened by local civil conflicts."} {"idx": 35052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nigeria was under military rule for how long?", "hypothesis": "This ended almost 33 years of military rule (from 1966 until 1999), excluding the short-lived second republic (between 1979 and 1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups d'\u00e9tat and counter-coups during the Nigerian military juntas of 1966\u20131979 and 1983\u20131998."} {"idx": 35053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Mann Act passed?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, its name was officially changed from the Division of Investigation to the present-day Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI."} {"idx": 35054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate of New Delhi according to the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi."} {"idx": 35055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 2 centers are recognized for their particularly great quality of life?", "hypothesis": "In international comparison the importance of these urban areas is stronger than their number of inhabitants suggests."} {"idx": 35056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Fortune 1000 companies are based in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is an important producer of natural gas, aircraft, and food."} {"idx": 35057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?", "hypothesis": "In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015."} {"idx": 35058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan?", "hypothesis": "When the storm had passed, Ibn Sina returned with the emir to Hamadan, and carried on his literary labors."} {"idx": 35059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Dou Wu pass away?", "hypothesis": "When the retainers gradually deserted Dou Wu, he was forced to commit suicide."} {"idx": 35060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has the providence petrel been seen breeding on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island."} {"idx": 35061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street does Club Row occur on?", "hypothesis": "27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue."} {"idx": 35062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Czech, what type of words do the characters \"q\", \"w\" and \"x\" exclusively appear in?", "hypothesis": "Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet."} {"idx": 35063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that."} {"idx": 35064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era preceded the Neolithic?", "hypothesis": "It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age)."} {"idx": 35065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry a personal aide for?", "hypothesis": "On April 11, 1969, he reported to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service, where he would remain on active duty for the following year as a personal aide to an officer, Rear Admiral Walter Schlech."} {"idx": 35066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter?", "hypothesis": "An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog."} {"idx": 35067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule?", "hypothesis": "Sasanian War of 602\u2013628 during which they established a new short-lived province for ten years known as Sasanian Egypt, until 639\u201342, when Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Islamic Empire by the Muslim Arabs."} {"idx": 35068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs."} {"idx": 35069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up majority of the eastern Sichuan province?", "hypothesis": "The western Sichuan consists of the numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are known generically as Hengduan Mountains."} {"idx": 35070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of China did they come from?", "hypothesis": "The Manchus are sometimes mistaken for a nomadic people, which they were not."} {"idx": 35071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does umm walad mean?", "hypothesis": "When an enslaved woman became pregnant with her Arab master's child, she was considered as umm walad or \"mother of a child\", a status that granted her privileged rights."} {"idx": 35072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was royal assent last witheld in the UK?", "hypothesis": "While royal assent has not been withheld in the United Kingdom since 1708, it has often been withheld in British colonies and former colonies by governors acting on royal instructions."} {"idx": 35073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?", "hypothesis": "Contained within the U.S. Interior Highlands region, the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains mark the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians."} {"idx": 35074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What affect does different pronunciations in the two areas of Catalan speakers produce?", "hypothesis": "in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.ta\u02c8\u026ba/ in the Western dialects."} {"idx": 35075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece's plant distribution belongs to what?", "hypothesis": "Phytogeographically, Greece belongs to the Boreal Kingdom and is shared between the East Mediterranean province of the Mediterranean Region and the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region."} {"idx": 35076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Gaddafi protest against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic?", "hypothesis": "In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic."} {"idx": 35077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What previously stood where the bank is now?", "hypothesis": "The building is approximately 180 metres (591 ft) tall and will be accompanied with other secondary buildings on a landscaped site on the site of the former wholesale market in the eastern part of Frankfurt am Main."} {"idx": 35078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the war?", "hypothesis": "Unrest followed for the next several decades, as different factions fought for control of Mexico."} {"idx": 35079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the family of Michael Foot live?", "hypothesis": "Illustrator and creator of children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo, David McKee, was born and brought up in South Devon and trained at Plymouth College of Art."} {"idx": 35080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common background for a Japanese wrestler?", "hypothesis": "Many of Japan's wrestlers including top stars such as Shinya Hashimoto, Riki Choshu and Keiji Mutoh came from a legitimate martial arts background and many Japanese wrestlers in the 1990s began to pursue careers in mixed martial arts organizations such as Pancrase and Shooto which at the time retained the original look of puroresu, but were actual competitions."} {"idx": 35081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hub is built into the host controller?", "hypothesis": "Up to 127 devices, including hub devices if present, may be connected to a single host controller."} {"idx": 35082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red?", "hypothesis": "During the Zhou, Han, Jin, Song and Ming Dynasties, red considered a noble color, and it was featured in all court ceremonies, from coronations to sacrificial offerings, and weddings."} {"idx": 35083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China?", "hypothesis": "Hengdian is called \"China's Hollywood\"."} {"idx": 35084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the film Dick Tracy, who did Madonna starred as?", "hypothesis": "To accompany the film, she released the soundtrack album, I'm Breathless, which included songs inspired by the film's 1930s setting."} {"idx": 35085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of West Bronx are more affluent?", "hypothesis": "The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverdale and Fieldston."} {"idx": 35086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which place hosts racetracks and is a casino?", "hypothesis": "The park also features a recreation of a western gunfight at the 'OK Corral' and many shops that line the \"Western\" town's main street."} {"idx": 35087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Tibetan Empire?", "hypothesis": "It is traditionally considered that his first wife was the Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti, and that she played a great role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet."} {"idx": 35088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Makro re-labeled as after it's purchase?", "hypothesis": "Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta."} {"idx": 35089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term occasionally used to refer to A cappella?", "hypothesis": "The term is also used, albeit rarely, as a synonym for alla breve."} {"idx": 35090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the name zinc or zinke mean?", "hypothesis": "Other applications are in batteries, small non-structural castings, and alloys, such as brass."} {"idx": 35091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some commentators think about Darwin changing the phrasing in his book?", "hypothesis": "Natural theology was not a unified doctrine, and while some such as Louis Agassiz were strongly opposed to the ideas in the book, others sought a reconciliation in which evolution was seen as purposeful."} {"idx": 35092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war located?", "hypothesis": "Two additional Union Army regiments were raised in the coastal areas of the state, which were occupied by Union forces in 1862 and 1863."} {"idx": 35093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth."} {"idx": 35094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many grapes are generally in a cluster?", "hypothesis": "Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink."} {"idx": 35095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?", "hypothesis": "The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada."} {"idx": 35096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shorter wavelength diodes provide wavelengths as low as what?", "hypothesis": "Shorter-wavelength diodes, while substantially more expensive, are commercially available for wavelengths down to 240 nm."} {"idx": 35097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Matsushita Electric pay for MCA?", "hypothesis": "Anxious to expand the company's broadcast and cable presence, longtime MCA head Lew Wasserman sought a rich partner."} {"idx": 35098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth."} {"idx": 35099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use?", "hypothesis": "This choice was supported by a \"plausible deniability\" of the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets because the loss experience with early \"vintages\" of subprime loans was so low."} {"idx": 35100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Russians were in defense?", "hypothesis": "In the undecided Battle of Tornow on 25 September, a Swedish army repulsed six assaults by a Prussian army but did not push on Berlin following the Battle of Fehrbellin."} {"idx": 35101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the deputies collect in the Imam's behalf?", "hypothesis": "The deputies also collected zakat and khums on his behalf."} {"idx": 35102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two main divisions of Iranian tongues?", "hypothesis": "These terms have little meaning with respect to Old Avestan as that stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups."} {"idx": 35103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto."} {"idx": 35104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the horseshoe, what invention important for cavalry emerged in this period?", "hypothesis": "In military technology, one of the main changes was the return of the crossbow, which had been known in Roman times and reappeared as a military weapon during the last part of the Early Middle Ages."} {"idx": 35105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literal meaning of \"healer?\"", "hypothesis": "The Romans referred to Apollo as Medicus (/\u02c8m\u025bd\u1d7bk\u0259s/ MED-i-k\u0259s; literally \"physician\" in Latin) in this respect."} {"idx": 35106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In opposition to conservatives, what group has Hayek's work influenced?", "hypothesis": "His essay has served as an inspiration to other liberal-minded economists wishing to distinguish themselves from conservative thinkers, for example James M. Buchanan's essay \"Why I, Too, Am Not a Conservative: The Normative Vision of Classical Liberalism\"."} {"idx": 35107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Britain's dominant position in world trade over some countries' economies has been called what?", "hypothesis": "Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of \"splendid isolation\"."} {"idx": 35108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountains are the city near?", "hypothesis": "Winter storms have caused traffic problems in the past as well."} {"idx": 35109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the United States Patent and Trademark Office grant Foster's patent?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, 1987, Foster filed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office to patent his invented sport."} {"idx": 35110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "GMT used what instead of atomic clocks?", "hypothesis": "Using telescopes instead of atomic clocks, GMT was calibrated to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in the UK."} {"idx": 35111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did socialists believe equilibrium theory invalidated?", "hypothesis": "They argued, if some of the prices chosen by socialist managers were wrong, gluts or shortages would appear, signalling them to adjust the prices up or down, just as in a free market."} {"idx": 35112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?", "hypothesis": "During recording the amplitude of low frequencies is reduced, thus reducing the groove width required, and the amplitude at high frequencies is increased."} {"idx": 35113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is subjective idealism closely related to?", "hypothesis": "Phenomenalism is the view that physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events."} {"idx": 35114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of exports are exported services?", "hypothesis": "Exported services amount to a third of exports."} {"idx": 35115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tornadoes strike in Tennessee in an average year?", "hypothesis": "Tornadoes in Tennessee can be severe, and Tennessee leads the nation in the percentage of total tornadoes which have fatalities."} {"idx": 35116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan?", "hypothesis": "The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as \"despicable\" by the Chinese government, condemning them as \"deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France\" and who \"tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit\", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to \"impede the Olympic spirit\"."} {"idx": 35117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a benefit of vertical groove cuts?", "hypothesis": "Groove cuts in the vertical plane were employed rather than the usual lateral cuts."} {"idx": 35118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Dutch East India Company chartered?", "hypothesis": "A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch."} {"idx": 35119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did she vote a second time against war?", "hypothesis": "In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war."} {"idx": 35120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "which bird migrates by circling the earth?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year."} {"idx": 35121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Universal's German production unit?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., Universal Pictures did not distribute any of this subsidiary's films, but at least some of them were exhibited through other, independent, foreign-language film distributors based in New York, without benefit of English subtitles."} {"idx": 35122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs are on the island?", "hypothesis": "They previously beat The Bahamas and Mexico to take the crown."} {"idx": 35123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which cities?", "hypothesis": "Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty."} {"idx": 35124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What personal effect did Lee give to Peck?", "hypothesis": "Lee and Peck shared a friendship long after the movie was made."} {"idx": 35125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prussia retained most of Alsace-Lorraine up until what event?", "hypothesis": "The Franco-Prussian War was a conflict between France and Prussia, while Prussia was backed up by the North German Confederation, of which it was a member, and the South German states of Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg and Bavaria."} {"idx": 35126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped Bell investigate hydrofoils in 1908?", "hypothesis": "This led him and Bell to the development of practical hydrofoil watercraft."} {"idx": 35127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the pillboxes and bunkers connected by?", "hypothesis": "Their pillboxes and bunkers were all connected so that if one was knocked out, it could be reoccupied again."} {"idx": 35128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the location of the beginning of the Olympic torch route in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The event was held in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory on April 24, and covered around 16 km of Canberra's central areas, from Reconciliation Place to Commonwealth Park."} {"idx": 35129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape?", "hypothesis": "It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century."} {"idx": 35130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many baptisms were there in 1974?", "hypothesis": "The number of baptisms increased significantly, from about 59,000 in 1966 to more than 297,000 in 1974."} {"idx": 35131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The geocentric model is similar to what other model?", "hypothesis": "Al-Battani also improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis."} {"idx": 35132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many grams were in the livre du roi?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's rule greatly aided adoption of the new standard not only across France but also across the French sphere of influence."} {"idx": 35133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was his report from?", "hypothesis": "A 1913 report by Sir Baldwin Spencer states that:"} {"idx": 35134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of genetic traits for production, dogs are bred for what?", "hypothesis": "Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors."} {"idx": 35135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple, near Lake Daumesnil in the Bois de Vincennes, is the former Cameroon pavilion from the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition."} {"idx": 35136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old are the Athabasca deposits?", "hypothesis": "Isotopic studies attribute the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old."} {"idx": 35137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Renaissance Humanism emphasize?", "hypothesis": "In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period."} {"idx": 35138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?", "hypothesis": "In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning."} {"idx": 35139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did academic schooling begin in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "They began physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army."} {"idx": 35140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2012-3, what number of people saw a show on Broadway?", "hypothesis": "Forty of the city's theaters, with more than 500 seats each, are collectively known as Broadway, after the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District, sometimes referred to as \"The Great White Way\"."} {"idx": 35141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In New Zealand, what were important browsers, as the kereru and kokako are today?", "hypothesis": "For example, in New Zealand the moas were important browsers, as are the kereru and kokako today."} {"idx": 35142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has the Everton FC entered the UK pop charts?", "hypothesis": "When the club next reached the 2009 FA Cup Final, the tradition had passed into history and no song was released."} {"idx": 35143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Among television markets in Florida, where dies Miami rank?", "hypothesis": "Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the second largest in the state of Florida."} {"idx": 35144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Syria and Egypt, other than early Christians, who influenced their mosaic work?", "hypothesis": "During the Umayyad Dynasty mosaic making remained a flourishing art form in Islamic culture and it is continued in the art of zellige and azulejo in various parts of the Arab world, although tile was to become the main Islamic form of wall decoration."} {"idx": 35145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do neurotransmitters attach to?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a neuron can be characterized by the neurotransmitters that it releases."} {"idx": 35146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Greek volleyball club is the most successful in the country?", "hypothesis": "The Greek league, the A1 Ethniki, is considered one of the top volleyball leagues in Europe and the Greek clubs have made significant success in European competitions."} {"idx": 35147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviation of CTN?", "hypothesis": "Community Television Network (CTN) is a city-provided cable television channel with production facilities open to city residents and nonprofit organizations."} {"idx": 35148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An app produced with the iPhone SDK can only run on what devices?", "hypothesis": "Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on the iPod Touch and iPhone, which cannot run clickwheel-based games."} {"idx": 35149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for ice that protrude's from a glacier's surface?", "hypothesis": "Only nunataks protrude from their surfaces."} {"idx": 35150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What further ideas for public transportation is the city currently considering?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Division buses follow routes that had originally been covered by trolley service."} {"idx": 35151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Douglas Cooper call Picasso's 1909 Cubist sculpture?", "hypothesis": "Cubist sculpture developed in parallel to Cubist painting."} {"idx": 35152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Alfranj mean?", "hypothesis": "However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c) and Firinj\u012byah (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629) in Arabic\" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir."} {"idx": 35153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?", "hypothesis": "The inaccurate story about his dogs, actually Alsatians, put pressure on The Sun, and John received \u00a31 million in an out of court settlement, then the largest damages payment in British history."} {"idx": 35154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Channel the Luftwaffe bomb to try to gain air superiority?", "hypothesis": "This involved the bombing of English Channel convoys, ports, and RAF airfields and supporting industries."} {"idx": 35155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many barrels did the mitrailleuse feature?", "hypothesis": "The French also had an early machine-gun type weapon, the mitrailleuse, which could fire its thirty-seven barrels at a range of around 1,200 yd (1,100 m)."} {"idx": 35156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Donkey Kong Country released?", "hypothesis": "In November 1994, Rare released Donkey Kong Country, a platform game featuring 3D models and textures pre-rendered on SGI workstations."} {"idx": 35157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common name for shapes and forms of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes, called morphologies."} {"idx": 35158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009?", "hypothesis": "\"The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand.\""} {"idx": 35159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the pronunciation of the Irish \"r\" called?", "hypothesis": "English spoken in Cork has a number of dialect words that are peculiar to the city and environs."} {"idx": 35160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "South America was formerly which continent?", "hypothesis": "As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the North American Cordillera, as the Nevadan orogeny was followed by the Sevier and Laramide orogenies."} {"idx": 35161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a potential problem with the use of gas in a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "It however introduces heat losses (and therefore efficiency loss) from the filament, by heat conduction and heat convection."} {"idx": 35162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the body no longer needs the amino acids that are present, through which excretion are they lost?", "hypothesis": "About twenty amino acids are found in the human body, and about ten of these are essential and, therefore, must be included in the diet."} {"idx": 35163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Houston was identified as the #1 U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost."} {"idx": 35164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was the internet developed?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet."} {"idx": 35165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers."} {"idx": 35166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does each state posess?", "hypothesis": "State laws have dramatically diverged in the centuries since independence, to the extent that the United States cannot be regarded as one legal system as to the majority of types of law traditionally under state control, but must be regarded as 50 separate systems of tort law, family law, property law, contract law, criminal law, and so on."} {"idx": 35167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month typically marks the end of summer on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Generally, summers last about eight months, beginning in April with average temperatures of 21\u201323 \u00b0C (70\u201373 \u00b0F) during the day and 11\u201313 \u00b0C (52\u201355 \u00b0F) at night, and ending in November with average temperatures of 22\u201323 \u00b0C (72\u201373 \u00b0F) during the day and 12\u201314 \u00b0C (54\u201357 \u00b0F) at night, although in the remaining four months temperatures sometimes exceed 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 35168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty outlawed opium trade?", "hypothesis": "From its base in India, the Company had also been engaged in an increasingly profitable opium export trade to China since the 1730s."} {"idx": 35169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHen did the Piast dynasty appear?", "hypothesis": "The prior social structure was one of Polish tribes united into the historic Polish nation under a state ruled by the Piast dynasty, this dynasty appearing circa 850 A.D."} {"idx": 35170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the understanding of the scales used?", "hypothesis": "However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation through scales of assessment, due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation."} {"idx": 35171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Immunology is the study of what type of responses to antibodies and antigens?", "hypothesis": "Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both."} {"idx": 35172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the main focus of Pan-Slavism?", "hypothesis": "The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice."} {"idx": 35173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Ottoman Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Because the new borders of Armenia were to be drawn by United States President Woodrow Wilson, Ottoman Armenia was also referred to as \"Wilsonian Armenia.\""} {"idx": 35174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 65Zn produce?", "hypothesis": "Such a weapon is not known to have ever been built, tested, or used."} {"idx": 35175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of ships are particularly well defended?", "hypothesis": "Some vessels like Aegis cruisers are as much a threat to aircraft as any land-based air defence system."} {"idx": 35176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the single \"Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel! (The Cubs Song)\" produced?", "hypothesis": "During the summer of 1969, a Chicago studio group produced a single record called \"Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel!"} {"idx": 35177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?", "hypothesis": "England hosted Euro 96 and have appeared in eight UEFA European Championship Finals tournaments, tied for ninth-best."} {"idx": 35178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does adolescent participation in family work and routines have a positive or negative influence on feelings of self-worth, care, and concern for others?", "hypothesis": "The lifestyle of an adolescent in a given culture is profoundly shaped by the roles and responsibilities he or she is expected to assume."} {"idx": 35179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the bird leave on the walls of the cage?", "hypothesis": "Other approaches used in pigeon homing studies make use of the direction in which the bird vanishes on the horizon."} {"idx": 35180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, some interactions between plants and insects, like pollination, are beneficial to both organisms."} {"idx": 35181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did comic strips start appearing in hardback collection volumes?", "hypothesis": "By the 1930s, comic strips were serialized in large-circulation monthly girls' and boys' magazine and collected into hardback volumes."} {"idx": 35182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Czech word did the English \"robot\" derive from?", "hypothesis": "During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; \"music\" is muzyka in Polish and \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba."} {"idx": 35183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?", "hypothesis": "Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self."} {"idx": 35184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the time what was the population of New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town."} {"idx": 35185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cities were destroyed by atom bombs?", "hypothesis": "The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945."} {"idx": 35186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in France in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, of the 29 Michelin three-star restaurants in France, nine are located in Paris."} {"idx": 35187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor physically moves them?", "hypothesis": "This can generate audible sound, but drains energy and stresses the dielectric and the electrolyte, if any."} {"idx": 35188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1984, what was Margaret Thatcher's position within the British government?", "hypothesis": "Hayek had hoped to receive a baronetcy, and after he was awarded the CH he sent a letter to his friends requesting that he be called the English version of Friedrich (Frederick) from now on."} {"idx": 35189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings?", "hypothesis": "The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis."} {"idx": 35190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does John Cobb believe China has become interested in process philosophy?", "hypothesis": "To date, the Chinese government has encouraged the building of twenty-three university-based centers for the study of Whitehead's philosophy, and books by process philosophers John Cobb and David Ray Griffin are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students."} {"idx": 35191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Oscar nominations did 'Munich' get?", "hypothesis": "The film received strong critical praise, but underperformed at the U.S. and world box-office; it remains one of Spielberg's most controversial films to date."} {"idx": 35192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth railway station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network."} {"idx": 35193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?", "hypothesis": "He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice President George H.W. Bush at a campaign rally."} {"idx": 35194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Cryptologic Spectrum also notes whose impressions of Tito's Russian origins?", "hypothesis": "The report also notes Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107's impressions of Tito's Russian origins."} {"idx": 35195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?", "hypothesis": "A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly."} {"idx": 35196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Georgians speak Russian natively?", "hypothesis": "According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 130,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1.7 million active speakers."} {"idx": 35197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Raleigh's daily newspaper?", "hypothesis": "It remains Raleigh's primary daily newspaper."} {"idx": 35198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?", "hypothesis": "The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks."} {"idx": 35199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Frazer eventually lose to in 1983?", "hypothesis": "Fraser won further substantial majorities at the 1977 and 1980 elections, before losing to the Bob Hawke led Australian Labor Party in the 1983 election."} {"idx": 35200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Christopher Columbus sail to the Bahamas?", "hypothesis": "When Vasco da Gama bypassed Ottoman controlled routes and established direct trade links with India in 1498, and Christopher Columbus first journeyed to the Bahamas in 1492, the Ottoman Empire was at its zenith."} {"idx": 35201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did kef help do?", "hypothesis": "Armenians kept to their traditions and certain diasporans rose to fame with their music."} {"idx": 35202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Michigan Stadium called colloquially?", "hypothesis": "The stadium is colloquially known as \"The Big House\"."} {"idx": 35203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the world's 12 largest metro system by length?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving New Delhi, Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India."} {"idx": 35204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?", "hypothesis": "Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary."} {"idx": 35205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what coast of Costa Rica is Lim\u00f3n Creole English spoken?", "hypothesis": "This creole is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica (Central America) by descendant of Jamaican people."} {"idx": 35206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader assumed a more prominent position due to Nasser's difficulites?", "hypothesis": "His supporters claimed Nasser's move was meant to buy time to prepare for another confrontation with Israel, while his detractors believed his acceptance of the resolution signaled a waning interest in Palestinian independence."} {"idx": 35207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?", "hypothesis": "It uses the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time, including context-sensitive action buttons and L-targeting (Z-targeting on the Wii), a system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking."} {"idx": 35208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than sugar and fiber, what else are carbohydrates consisted of?", "hypothesis": "Animal tissue contains chemical compounds, such as water, carbohydrates (sugar, starch, and fiber), amino acids (in proteins), fatty acids (in lipids), and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)."} {"idx": 35209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the human rights in the CAR?", "hypothesis": "The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses."} {"idx": 35210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and what?", "hypothesis": "It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and buses."} {"idx": 35211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the Supreme Court ruled about ceremonial deism?", "hypothesis": "In God We Trust\" has been challenged as a violation, but the Supreme Court has ruled that ceremonial deism is not religious in nature."} {"idx": 35212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the Franco-Prussian War?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War."} {"idx": 35213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office administers the Electoral College?", "hypothesis": "It also administers the Electoral College."} {"idx": 35214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you call government officials using power for illicit private gain?", "hypothesis": "An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence."} {"idx": 35215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "355 copper alloys have been proven to kill what percentage of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Copper doorknobs are used by hospitals to reduce the transfer of disease, and Legionnaires' disease is suppressed by copper tubing in plumbing systems."} {"idx": 35216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1942 by United States submarines?", "hypothesis": "By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas."} {"idx": 35217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the characteristics of asthma?", "hypothesis": "Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms."} {"idx": 35218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association."} {"idx": 35219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom \u2014"} {"idx": 35220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna's first concert tour in North America?", "hypothesis": "She referred to these events at the 1985 outdoor Live Aid charity concert, saying that she would not take her jacket off because \"[the media] might hold it against me ten years from now.\""} {"idx": 35221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Nepali, what is Kathmandu's main language?", "hypothesis": "More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population."} {"idx": 35222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did international law originally respond to treaty reservations?", "hypothesis": "Originally, international law was unaccepting of treaty reservations, rejecting them unless all parties to the treaty accepted the same reservations."} {"idx": 35223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does pieta mean?", "hypothesis": "Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near \"the disciple whom Jesus loved\" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds \"the mother of the sons of Zebedee\", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40."} {"idx": 35224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to Swazi budget cuts?", "hypothesis": "A combination of declining revenues and increased spending led to significant budget deficits."} {"idx": 35225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?", "hypothesis": "The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften."} {"idx": 35226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 uploaded pictures of her paper ballot on Tumblr, confirming she had voted in support for the Democratic Party and to encourage others to do so."} {"idx": 35227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which has a longer playing time: PAL LaserDiscs or NTSC discs?", "hypothesis": "PAL discs only have two audio tracks, consisting of either two analog-only tracks on older PAL LDs, or two digital-only tracks on newer discs."} {"idx": 35228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?", "hypothesis": "With the decline of gross domestic product came the decline in innovation."} {"idx": 35229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Tlatelolco located?", "hypothesis": "UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center)"} {"idx": 35230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bertrand Russell die?", "hypothesis": "They saw in the logical symbolism elaborated by Frege (1848\u20131925) and Bertrand Russell (1872\u20131970) a powerful instrument that could rationally reconstruct all scientific discourse into an ideal, logically perfect, language that would be free of the ambiguities and deformations of natural language."} {"idx": 35231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal?", "hypothesis": "It is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries."} {"idx": 35232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did 2012 Olympic spectators vote Eton Dorney to be?", "hypothesis": "Access to the 400-acre parkland around the Lake is provided to members of the public, free of charge, almost all the year round."} {"idx": 35233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rock and pop musicians may have degrees in what type of music?", "hypothesis": "Many rock and pop musicians have completed degrees in commercial music programs such as those offered by the Berklee College of Music and many jazz musicians have completed degrees in music from universities with jazz programs, such as the Manhattan School of Music and McGill University."} {"idx": 35234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?", "hypothesis": "Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman\u2019s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy."} {"idx": 35235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the coup, when were presidential elections held?", "hypothesis": "Ial\u00e1 returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president Jo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup."} {"idx": 35236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have?", "hypothesis": "Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.:1"} {"idx": 35237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with?", "hypothesis": "The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese (non-Banner) instead of the Eight Banners, to fight and crush the Three Feudatories."} {"idx": 35238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome?", "hypothesis": "There was no principle analogous to separation of church and state in ancient Rome."} {"idx": 35239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?", "hypothesis": "Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area, the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States."} {"idx": 35240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of paper is The Siasat Daily?", "hypothesis": "The major Urdu papers include The Siasat Daily, The Munsif Daily and Etemaad."} {"idx": 35241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does water increase lamp darkening?", "hypothesis": "The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp."} {"idx": 35242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the mandolin considered a fad?", "hypothesis": "This \"mandolin craze\" was fading by the 1930s, but just as this practice was falling into disuse, the mandolin found a new niche in American country, old-time music, bluegrass and folk music."} {"idx": 35243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What park is in East Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's largest office building is 5151 East Broadway in east Tucson, completed in 1975."} {"idx": 35244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.", "hypothesis": "All registered pesticides are reviewed every 15 years to ensure they meet the proper standards."} {"idx": 35245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?", "hypothesis": "During the 1950s and 1960s, FBI officials became increasingly concerned about the influence of civil rights leaders, whom they believed had communist ties or were unduly influenced by them."} {"idx": 35246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many shares of berkshire hathway was pledged as a donation", "hypothesis": "Buffett set conditions so that these contributions do not simply increase the foundation's endowment, but effectively work as a matching contribution, doubling the Foundation's annual giving: \"Buffett's gift came with three conditions for the Gates foundation: Bill or Melinda Gates must be alive and active in its administration; it must continue to qualify as a charity; and each year it must give away an amount equal to the previous year's Berkshire gift, plus an additional amount equal to 5 percent of net assets."} {"idx": 35247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the span of time fro the Ahom Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Ahom Kingdom (1228\u20131826) was a kingdom and tribe which rose to prominence in present-day Assam early in the thirteenth century."} {"idx": 35248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice were common names for whom?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemaic queens, some of whom were the sisters of their husbands, were usually called Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice."} {"idx": 35249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the expert commission deliver its report?", "hypothesis": "In the Center and South West either Rhineland-Palatinate (with the exception of the Germersheim district but including the Rhine-Neckar region) should be merged with Hesse and the Saarland (solution C), the district of Germersheim would then become part of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg."} {"idx": 35250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many divisions did MacMahon command?", "hypothesis": "Even though Ducrot shrugged off the possibility of an attack by the Germans, MacMahon tried to warn the other divisions of his army, without success."} {"idx": 35251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to determine whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent?", "hypothesis": "This is where the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself, in that an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases (and therefore also impliedly binds all persons within the court's jurisdiction)."} {"idx": 35252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek present in his 1952 book that affected multiple areas of science?", "hypothesis": "In The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology (1952), Hayek independently developed a \"Hebbian learning\" model of learning and memory \u2013 an idea which he first conceived in 1920, prior to his study of economics."} {"idx": 35253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes must be in favor of the exemption in order to award the exemption?", "hypothesis": "If harm cannot be avoided, the project agency can seek an exemption from the Endangered Species Committee, an ad hoc panel composed of members from the executive branch and at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur."} {"idx": 35254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law did the British make to cause the use of the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "They can indicate that the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (NS) even though contemporary documents use a different start of year (OS); or to indicate that a date conforms to the Julian calendar (OS), formerly in use in many countries, rather than the Gregorian calendar (NS)."} {"idx": 35255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did David Ehrenstein call Obama in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Stanley Crouch wrote in a New York Daily News piece \"Obama's mother is of white U.S. stock."} {"idx": 35256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?", "hypothesis": "The most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe are the Romance languages, the heirs of Latin, which have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of Southwestern Europe."} {"idx": 35257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did France fear by an alliance between Prussia and Spain?", "hypothesis": "The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic pressure, but Otto von Bismarck goaded the French into declaring war by altering a telegram sent by William I. Releasing the Ems Dispatch to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion, which inflamed public opinion in France."} {"idx": 35258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Heinrich Heine born?", "hypothesis": "After Heine's German birthplace of D\u00fcsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797\u20131856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street."} {"idx": 35259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what period did Vyakarana begin?", "hypothesis": "The Sanskrit grammatical tradition, Vy\u0101kara\u1e47a, one of the six Vedangas, began in the late Vedic period and culminated in the A\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dhy\u0101y\u012b of P\u0101\u1e47ini, which consists of 3990 sutras (ca."} {"idx": 35260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?", "hypothesis": "The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow."} {"idx": 35261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historians wrote early in John's life?", "hypothesis": "Much of John's later, negative reputation was established by two chroniclers writing after the king's death, Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris, the latter claiming that John attempted conversion to Islam in exchange for military aid from the Almohad ruler Muhammad al-Nasir - a story which is considered to be untrue by modern historians."} {"idx": 35262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are mushairas?", "hypothesis": "The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia)."} {"idx": 35263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel."} {"idx": 35264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century was the oldest known mosaic at the church discovered in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic of the seasons in the southern aisle is from this first building period from the middle of the 5th century."} {"idx": 35265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions?", "hypothesis": "Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences."} {"idx": 35266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the mandolin that Gaetano Vinaccia reside?", "hypothesis": "It resides in the Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium."} {"idx": 35267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of vacant buildings have been spared destruction?", "hypothesis": "The city itself has cleared sections of land while retaining a number of historically significant vacant buildings in order to spur redevelopment; though it has struggled with finances, the city issued bonds in 2008 to provide funding for ongoing work to demolish blighted properties."} {"idx": 35268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are agreements between states and the federal government called within the United States?", "hypothesis": "For example, within the United States, agreements between states are compacts and agreements between states and the federal government or between agencies of the government are memoranda of understanding."} {"idx": 35269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is often held as the model for all things holy and pure that is not Mary ?", "hypothesis": "Thus in the first five centuries such epithets as \"in every respect holy\", \"in all things unstained\", \"super-innocent\", and \"singularly holy\" are applied to her; she is compared to Eve before the fall, as ancestress of a redeemed people; she is \"the earth before it was accursed\"."} {"idx": 35270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did the crusaders who attacked Valencia belong to?", "hypothesis": "In 1238, King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of Aragonese, Catalans, Navarrese and crusaders from the Order of Calatrava, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender."} {"idx": 35271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the IOC president about discrepancies on a website?", "hypothesis": "One day before the relay was to start, the official website appeared to have been updated to remove the disputed islands and dotted lines marking China's maritime claims in the South China Sea."} {"idx": 35272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?", "hypothesis": "The first high-speed domestic trains started in June 2009 linking Kent to London."} {"idx": 35273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual revenue of the food processing industry?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn."} {"idx": 35274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the original Xbox fare in Japan in general?", "hypothesis": "While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011."} {"idx": 35275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?", "hypothesis": "In the leader entitled \"The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry\", Steed wrote about The Protocols of the Elders of Zion:"} {"idx": 35276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked?", "hypothesis": "Included within these were several memos relating to the production of Spectre, claiming that the film was over budget, detailing early drafts of the script written by John Logan, and expressing Sony's frustration with the project."} {"idx": 35277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Martorana church decorated?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church."} {"idx": 35278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the contraints of an NPO with regards to assets?", "hypothesis": "For example, a charity is generally not allowed to pay its Trustees."} {"idx": 35279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What four Arab countries entered British Mandatory Palestine?", "hypothesis": "The following day, the armies of four Arab countries\u2014Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq\u2014entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war."} {"idx": 35280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bombing raids were there during World War II?", "hypothesis": "More than 90% of the city center was destroyed in a total of 88 bombing raids."} {"idx": 35281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is makes more of a difference than race in health outcomes for \"race specific\" diseases?", "hypothesis": "Other researchers point out that finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups does not necessarily imply genetic causation of the difference."} {"idx": 35282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Mars-la-Tours, the Prussian 12th Cavalry Brigade, commanded by General Adalbert von Bredow, conducted a charge against a French artillery battery."} {"idx": 35283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?", "hypothesis": "This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter."} {"idx": 35284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor determines the numbers people reach for estimates when studying DST?", "hypothesis": "Although it has been argued that clock shifts correlate with decreased economic efficiency, and that in 2000 the daylight-saving effect implied an estimated one-day loss of $31 billion on US stock exchanges, the estimated numbers depend on the methodology."} {"idx": 35285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who killed the Shakyas?", "hypothesis": "With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era."} {"idx": 35286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What early team copied the Arsenal's red current color in 1909?", "hypothesis": "In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas."} {"idx": 35287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division while Brooklyn hosts the Second Department."} {"idx": 35288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Moussa Traor\u00e9 take on as a result of his success?", "hypothesis": "On 19 November 1968, following progressive economic decline, the Ke\u00efta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traor\u00e9, a day which is now commemorated as Liberation Day."} {"idx": 35289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do some scholars think the Sumerian language originally belonged to?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested by them and others, that the Sumerian language was originally that of the hunter and fisher peoples, who lived in the marshland and the Eastern Arabia littoral region, and were part of the Arabian bifacial culture."} {"idx": 35290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa?", "hypothesis": "The fact that Chiyo (though she is better known as \"Wife of Yamauchi Kazutoyo\") is held in such high esteem for her economic sense is illuminating in the light of the fact that she never produced an heir and the Yamauchi clan was succeeded by Kazutoyo's younger brother."} {"idx": 35291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "While Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks)."} {"idx": 35292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are events usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar?", "hypothesis": "For ordinary purposes, the dates of events occurring prior to 15 October 1582 are generally shown as they appeared in the Julian calendar, with the year starting on 1 January, and no conversion to their Gregorian equivalents."} {"idx": 35293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invited Dominic to stay in the Roman Basilica of Santa Sabina?", "hypothesis": "In 1219 Pope Honorius III invited Saint Dominic and his companions to take up residence at the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina, which they did by early 1220."} {"idx": 35294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did construction of the Fine Arts Palace end?", "hypothesis": "Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below."} {"idx": 35295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A Buddha is no longer bound by what?", "hypothesis": "According to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance."} {"idx": 35296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century were reformed passed that allowed laws passed by the plebeians to have the full force of the law?", "hypothesis": "The result of these reforms was that any law passed by the plebeian would have the full force of law."} {"idx": 35297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of system is a solar chimney?", "hypothesis": "A solar chimney (or thermal chimney, in this context) is a passive solar ventilation system composed of a vertical shaft connecting the interior and exterior of a building."} {"idx": 35298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%."} {"idx": 35299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the 1964 Democratic National Convention which nominated Lyndon Johnson for President and Hubert Humphrey as Vice President."} {"idx": 35300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what time is red at its brightest?", "hypothesis": "But it was mostly chosen as the color for stoplights and stop signs because of its universal association with danger and warning."} {"idx": 35301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most important Mahayana centre of learning?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana Buddhism flourished in India from the 5th century CE onwards, during the dynasty of the Guptas."} {"idx": 35302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was tossed at the torch trying to put it out?", "hypothesis": "A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy."} {"idx": 35303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near the end of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?", "hypothesis": "When the various departments of the Foreign Office in Berlin were evacuated to Thuringia at the end of the war, Karl von Loesch, a civil servant who had worked for the chief interpreter Paul Otto Schmidt, was entrusted with these microfilm copies."} {"idx": 35304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year waas Vladan Dinic born?", "hypothesis": "Serbian journalist Vladan Dini\u0107 (born 1949), in Tito nije tito, includes several possible alternate identities of Tito."} {"idx": 35305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What combined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, Virginia Commonwealth University was created by the merger of the Medical College of Virginia with the Richmond Professional Institute."} {"idx": 35306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the mention of London removed from the Royal Institute's name?", "hypothesis": "After the grant of the royal charter it had become known as the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892."} {"idx": 35307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden."} {"idx": 35308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate?", "hypothesis": "In 1903, after British victory in the Anglo-Boer war, Swaziland became a British protectorate."} {"idx": 35309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is MI6 based?", "hypothesis": "Scenes were also shot on the river near MI6's headquarters at Vauxhall Cross."} {"idx": 35310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the Seattle ferry line compare to the rest of the world?", "hypothesis": "Washington State Ferries, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon Islands in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula."} {"idx": 35311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?", "hypothesis": "However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource."} {"idx": 35312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade were more efficient ways of using sign language via video-telephony developed?", "hypothesis": "The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines."} {"idx": 35313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What discovery made astronomer's debate Pluto's status as a planet?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of the Kuiper belt in 1992 led many astronomers to debate whether Pluto should be considered a planet or as part of the Kuiper belt."} {"idx": 35314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?", "hypothesis": "Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated."} {"idx": 35315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the countries's farm-able land is used for the major farming production crop in Burma?", "hypothesis": "The major agricultural product is rice, which covers about 60% of the country's total cultivated land area."} {"idx": 35316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote."} {"idx": 35317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people who have fled modern-day Tibet are considered to be exile speakers of Tibetan?", "hypothesis": "However, if the latter group of Tibetan-type languages are included in the calculation, then 'greater Tibetan' is spoken by approximately 6 million people across the Tibetan Plateau."} {"idx": 35318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the national postal service is slated to be officially relaunched in 2013 after a long absence."} {"idx": 35319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What crime had Kerry said North committed?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's staff investigation, based on a year-long inquiry and interviews with fifty unnamed sources, is said to raise \"serious questions about whether the United States has abided by the law in its handling of the contras over the past three years.\""} {"idx": 35320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political doctrine interested Popper in 1919?", "hypothesis": "After the street battle in the H\u00f6rlgasse on 15 June 1919, when police shot eight of his unarmed party comrades, he became disillusioned by what he saw to be the \"pseudo-scientific\" historical materialism of Marx, abandoned the ideology, and remained a supporter of social liberalism throughout his life."} {"idx": 35321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What foundation of study allowed for the accomplishment of the goal of a scholarly people?", "hypothesis": "This was to be accomplished through the study of the studia humanitatis, today known as the humanities: grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry and moral philosophy."} {"idx": 35322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Florida county is Miami located in?", "hypothesis": "Miami (/ma\u026a\u02c8\u00e6mi/; Spanish pronunciation: [mai\u02c8ami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County."} {"idx": 35323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the UAOC protest held?", "hypothesis": "On October 28 UAOC faithful, supported by Ukrainian Catholics, demonstrated near St. Sophia\u2019s Cathedral as newly elected Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret celebrated liturgy at the shrine."} {"idx": 35324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music?", "hypothesis": "In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned classical composers of the world including Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, who marked the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music."} {"idx": 35325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest skyscraper in Florida?", "hypothesis": "Four Seasons Hotel & Tower."} {"idx": 35326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does mapping clusters disentangle ancestry from?", "hypothesis": "Hammer et al. found that the degree of genetic similarity among Jews shifted depending on the locus investigated, and suggested that this was the result of natural selection acting on particular loci."} {"idx": 35327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the upheval of the first Intermediate period?", "hypothesis": "The First Intermediate Period ushered in a time of political upheaval for about 150 years."} {"idx": 35328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is crosspicking?", "hypothesis": "The late John Duffey of the original Country Gentlemen and later the Seldom Scene did much to popularize the bluegrass mandolin among folk and urban audiences, especially on the east coast and in the Washington, D.C. area."} {"idx": 35329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?", "hypothesis": "Bush focused his campaign on national security, presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a \"flip-flopper."} {"idx": 35330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the English begin their intentional settlement of Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "In 1610, all but three of the survivors of the Sea Venture sailed on to Jamestown."} {"idx": 35331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?", "hypothesis": "The new campus comprising these three new buildings was dedicated during a two-day ceremony in June 1927."} {"idx": 35332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the reason for using capacitors in power factor correction?", "hypothesis": "The purpose is to counteract inductive loading from devices like electric motors and transmission lines to make the load appear to be mostly resistive."} {"idx": 35333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount had Royal Dutch Shell invested in the project by the end of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, difficult weather conditions resulted in the delay of drilling during mid-2012 and the already dire situation was exacerbated by the \"Kulluk\" incident at the end of the year."} {"idx": 35334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nations oldest college?", "hypothesis": "Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city."} {"idx": 35335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the battle of Marj Rahit occur?", "hypothesis": "Yazid died while the siege was still in progress, and the Umayyad army returned to Damascus, leaving Ibn al-Zubayr in control of Mecca."} {"idx": 35336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defined god as \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"?", "hypothesis": "St. Anselm's approach was to define God as, \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"."} {"idx": 35337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?", "hypothesis": "On September 10, 2003, the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues and to review a recent report by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) that had uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities."} {"idx": 35338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?", "hypothesis": "It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music."} {"idx": 35339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?", "hypothesis": "The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940."} {"idx": 35340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the strikes in protest against?", "hypothesis": "On October 26, twenty factories in Lviv held strikes and meetings to protest the police brutality of October 1 and the authorities' unwillingness to prosecute those responsible."} {"idx": 35341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall between the months of July and August?", "hypothesis": "The South Saharan steppe and woodlands ecoregion is a narrow band running east and west between the hyper-arid Sahara and the Sahel savannas to the south."} {"idx": 35342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ideals were Greek and Roman Classical architecture not based on?", "hypothesis": "Architectural \"style\" developed in the form of the Classical orders."} {"idx": 35343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who publicly argued at a press conference?", "hypothesis": "Preparations for the event were marred by a disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants, with Australian and Chinese officials arguing publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference."} {"idx": 35344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A contract can be given to someone who is not the best what?", "hypothesis": "He can give a contract to a company that is not the best bidder, or allocate more than they deserve."} {"idx": 35345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2008, what was the average attendance for an AFL game?", "hypothesis": "Average attendance for AFL games were around 10,000\u201311,000 per game in the 1990s, though during the recession connected to the dot-com bubble and the September 11, 2001 attacks average attendance dropped below 10,000 for several years."} {"idx": 35346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many weeks did their single \"Independent Women Part I\" stay on top?", "hypothesis": "The remaining band members recorded \"Independent Women Part I\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels."} {"idx": 35347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date?", "hypothesis": "The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the constitutional government."} {"idx": 35348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?", "hypothesis": "As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground in alternating triangles."} {"idx": 35349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did most of Lower Canada speak?", "hypothesis": "The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution."} {"idx": 35350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boston became one of the wealthiest international ports after what war?", "hypothesis": "After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the world's wealthiest international ports, with rum, fish, salt, and tobacco being particularly important."} {"idx": 35351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes Bermuda a popular tourist destination?", "hypothesis": "In addition to its beaches, there are a number of sightseeing attractions."} {"idx": 35352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern Morphology recognizes the structural dynamics of what?", "hypothesis": "Modern morphology recognizes a continuum between the major morphological categories of root, stem (caulome), leaf (phyllome) and trichome."} {"idx": 35353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father marry in 1806?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 35354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did they decide against shifting code?", "hypothesis": "It allows compact encoding, but is less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable."} {"idx": 35355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1910, how many Dominicans were actively engaged in Order work?", "hypothesis": "Statistics for 1910 show a total of 4,472 nominally or actually engaged in proper activities of the order."} {"idx": 35356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the cotton gin invented?", "hypothesis": "The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable."} {"idx": 35357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what?", "hypothesis": "Various classes of Vajrayana literature developed as a result of royal courts sponsoring both Buddhism and Saivism."} {"idx": 35358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?", "hypothesis": "Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick."} {"idx": 35359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Gary Lewis of the UN, what is the most pressing human security challenge in Iran?", "hypothesis": "United Nations Resident Coordinator for Iran Gary Lewis has said that \"Water scarcity poses the most severe human security challenge in Iran today\"."} {"idx": 35360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Buddhists are there in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia."} {"idx": 35361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the only female sultana to be enthroned in a Indo-Islamic empire?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236\u20131240)."} {"idx": 35362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?", "hypothesis": "Each year in February the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark it owns and restored the San Pedro Chapel."} {"idx": 35363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Based on international arrivals, where does London rank in terms of most-visited cities?", "hypothesis": "London is one of the world's leading investment destinations, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city."} {"idx": 35364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did both Jefferson and Madison attend religious services?", "hypothesis": "In a letter to Edward Livingston Madison further expanded, \"We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts."} {"idx": 35365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002?", "hypothesis": "Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s."} {"idx": 35366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with the palace's chimneys?", "hypothesis": "Ventilation was so bad that the interior smelled, and when a decision was taken to install gas lamps, there was a serious worry about the build-up of gas on the lower floors."} {"idx": 35367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a settlement developed in Tell Qaramel?", "hypothesis": "Around 9000 BC during the PPNA, one of the world's first towns, Jericho, appeared in the Levant."} {"idx": 35368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many packs of camel cigarettes were sold per year in 1914?", "hypothesis": "By 1914 it was selling 425 million packs of Camels a year."} {"idx": 35369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the always the Prince of Wales?", "hypothesis": "Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd, at a time when Britain was at war."} {"idx": 35370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class of people founded both European universities and Islamic madaris", "hypothesis": "George Makdisi and others, however, argue that the European university has no parallel in the medieval Islamic world."} {"idx": 35371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose genome map greatly aided the Human Genome Project?", "hypothesis": "A fundamental step in the project was the release of a detailed genomic map by Jean Weissenbach and his team at the Genoscope in Paris."} {"idx": 35372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Philetaerus declare himself loyal to?", "hypothesis": "After the death of Lysimachus, one of his officers, Philetaerus, took control of the city of Pergamum in 282 BC along with Lysimachus' war chest of 9,000 talents and declared himself loyal to Seleucus I while remaining de facto independent."} {"idx": 35373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does a halogen bulb operate at a higher or lower temperature than an incandescent?", "hypothesis": "The halogen lamp can operate its filament at a higher temperature than a standard gas filled lamp of similar power without loss of operating life."} {"idx": 35374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of birds fly low over water?", "hypothesis": "Bar-headed geese Anser indicus have been recorded by GPS flying at up to 6,540 metres (21,460 ft) while crossing the Himalayas, at the same time engaging in the highest rates of climb to altitude for any bird."} {"idx": 35375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the British equivalent of a \"buck\"?", "hypothesis": "The colloquialism \"buck\"(s) (much like the British word \"quid\"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar."} {"idx": 35376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the by-product of non-repiratory anaerobes?", "hypothesis": "These processes are also important in biological responses to pollution; for example, sulfate-reducing bacteria are largely responsible for the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury (methyl- and dimethylmercury) in the environment. Non-respiratory anaerobes use fermentation to generate energy and reducing power, secreting metabolic by-products (such as ethanol in brewing) as waste."} {"idx": 35377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Aristotle add to Plato's work?", "hypothesis": "The antecedents of European politics trace their roots back even earlier than Plato and Aristotle, particularly in the works of Homer, Hesiod, Thucydides, Xenophon, and Euripides."} {"idx": 35378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries refused to ratify the treaty to regulate mineral use in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "They proposed instead that a comprehensive regime to protect the Antarctic environment be negotiated in its place."} {"idx": 35379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of Muslims living in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers."} {"idx": 35380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were PVA officers supposed to do if troops disobeyed the security protocol?", "hypothesis": "During daylight activity or marching, soldiers were to remain motionless if an aircraft appeared, until it flew away; PVA officers were under order to shoot security violators."} {"idx": 35381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran?", "hypothesis": "Following a gradual decline in the late 1600s and early 1700s, which was caused by the internal conflicts, the continuous wars with the Ottomans, and the foreign interference (most notably the Russian interference), the Safavid rule was ended by the Pashtun rebels who besieged Isfahan and defeated Soltan Hosein in 1722."} {"idx": 35382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Miami's world rank in terms of how impressive its skyline is?", "hypothesis": "Miami's skyline is ranked third-most impressive in the U.S., behind New York City and Chicago, and 19th in the world according to the Almanac of Architecture and Design."} {"idx": 35383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is a center for art in Nepal, displaying the work of contemporary artists in the country and also collections of historical artists."} {"idx": 35384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Justify My Love reached which number in the US charts?", "hypothesis": "Madonna responded to the banning: \"Why is it that people are willing to go and watch a movie about someone getting blown to bits for no reason at all, and nobody wants to see two girls kissing and two men snuggling?\""} {"idx": 35385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat?", "hypothesis": "The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia."} {"idx": 35386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the designation of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Even today, some of them still remain which are open to tourists."} {"idx": 35387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Arms and Ammunitions (Amemndment) Bill adopted?", "hypothesis": "Members of the opposition denounced the bill and asked the King to veto it, which he did in December."} {"idx": 35388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to agriculture, what industry historically supported Samoa's local economy?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, development aid, private family remittances from overseas, and agricultural exports have become key factors in the nation's economy."} {"idx": 35389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In an argument by Avicenna, the soul is without what?", "hypothesis": "These were known in Latin under the title De Anima (treatises \"on the soul\").[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 35390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the four categories for the most prolific dialects used in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Sino-Tibetan, Tai\u2013Kadai, Austro-Asiatic, and Indo-European."} {"idx": 35391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power?", "hypothesis": "The Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power."} {"idx": 35392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Qur'an permit?", "hypothesis": "The men interpreted the Qur'an to permit sexual relations between a male master and his female slave outside of marriage (see Ma malakat aymanukum and sex), leading to many mixed-race children."} {"idx": 35393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did Nwankwo Kanu go on to play on?", "hypothesis": "The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth."} {"idx": 35394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?", "hypothesis": "The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby."} {"idx": 35395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to identify the begining of a valid frame of an MP3 header?", "hypothesis": "This is followed by a bit indicating that this is the MPEG standard and two bits that indicate that layer 3 is used; hence MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 or MP3."} {"idx": 35396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers?", "hypothesis": "The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska."} {"idx": 35397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Alumnus Eero Saarinen use for inspiration for Ingalls Rink at Yale?", "hypothesis": "These latter were modelled after the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano \u2013 a prototype chosen for the town's pedestrian-friendly milieu and fortress-like stone towers."} {"idx": 35398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917\u20132015) served as president for 35 years (1952\u201387) of dramatic transformations."} {"idx": 35399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who, along with ordinary citizens, makes up the Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009."} {"idx": 35400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is Hokkien distantly related to?", "hypothesis": "Besides Hokkien, there are also other Min and Hakka dialects in Fujian province, most of which are not mutually intelligible with Hokkien."} {"idx": 35401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the only book length- biography of Harper Lee?", "hypothesis": "Charles Shields, who has written the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date, offers the reason for the novel's enduring popularity and impact is that \"its lessons of human dignity and respect for others remain fundamental and universal\"."} {"idx": 35402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes warping in vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "Vinyl records can be warped by heat, improper storage, exposure to sunlight, or manufacturing defects such as excessively tight plastic shrinkwrap on the album cover."} {"idx": 35403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The BFG'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG."} {"idx": 35404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the most renowned football managers in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Football is the most popular sport in Portugal."} {"idx": 35405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tony's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Tony worked as an engineer designer for Chrysler and General Motors."} {"idx": 35406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What interstate highways cross the Grand Division in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "East Tennessee has several important transportation links with Middle and West Tennessee, as well as the rest of the nation and the world, including several major airports and interstates."} {"idx": 35407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can individuals can not derive precedence from?", "hypothesis": "As a general rule, individuals can derive precedence from their fathers or husbands, but not from their mothers or wives (see order of precedence in England and Wales for the exact positions)."} {"idx": 35408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Carnivore monitor?", "hypothesis": "Carnivore was an electronic eavesdropping software system implemented by the FBI during the Clinton administration; it was designed to monitor email and electronic communications."} {"idx": 35409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Spielberg films has Tom Cruise been in?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has collaborated with Tom Cruise twice on Minority Report and War of the Worlds, and cast Shia LaBeouf in five films: Transformers, Eagle Eye, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, and Transformers: Dark of the Moon."} {"idx": 35410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, what percentage opposed the formation of the Saarland?", "hypothesis": "The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany."} {"idx": 35411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of reptile is most common in the desert?", "hypothesis": "The most observed reptiles in the desert include: Mohave rattlesnake Crotalus scutulatus, twin-spotted rattlesnake Crotalus pricei, prairie rattlesnake Crotalus viridis, ridge-nosed rattlesnake Crotalus willardi, whip snake Masticophis flagellum, New Mexico whiptail Cnemidophorus neomexicanus, and red-spotted toad Bufo punctatus."} {"idx": 35412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?", "hypothesis": "Discussing his faith, Kerry said, \"I thought of being a priest."} {"idx": 35413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was \"Operation Detachment\"?", "hypothesis": "General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, the commander of the island's defense, knew that he could not win the battle, but he hoped to make the Americans suffer far more than they could endure."} {"idx": 35414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What convent was close to the area where troops lived?", "hypothesis": "Valencia had to become accustomed to being an occupied city, living with the presence of troops quartered in the Citadel near the convent of Santo Domingo and in other buildings such as the Lonja, which served as a barracks until 1762."} {"idx": 35415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which desert is encroaching into northeastern Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching."} {"idx": 35416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Eisenhower believe communists would conquer if they took over Guatemala?", "hypothesis": "He believed that if the communists were allowed to prevail in Vietnam, this would cause a succession of countries to fall to communism, from Laos through Malaysia and Indonesia ultimately to India."} {"idx": 35417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with fatty acids, what kind of acids are in the extractives in wood?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the lignocellulose, wood consists of a variety of low molecular weight organic compounds, called extractives."} {"idx": 35418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the country experience from December through April?", "hypothesis": "The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October."} {"idx": 35419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with chronicles and records, what indigenous sources are used in Somali Studies?", "hypothesis": "The field draws from old Somali chronicles, records and oral literature, in addition to written accounts and traditions about Somalis from explorers and geographers in the Horn of Africa and the Middle East."} {"idx": 35420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?", "hypothesis": "Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population."} {"idx": 35421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?", "hypothesis": "Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books."} {"idx": 35422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?", "hypothesis": "For over a century, New Haven citizens had fought in the colonial militia alongside regular British forces, as in the French and Indian War."} {"idx": 35423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are groups other than blacks considered to be?", "hypothesis": "It is often suggested that the key reason for this is that the physical differences between these other groups and whites are less pronounced than the physical differences between African blacks and whites, and therefore are less threatening to whites. ..."} {"idx": 35424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Haven County makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 35425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Britain competed with which country to fill the Asian power vacuum in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th century, Britain and the Russian Empire vied to fill the power vacuums that had been left by the declining Ottoman Empire, Qajar dynasty and Qing Dynasty."} {"idx": 35426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box."} {"idx": 35427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the O'neill tunnel put in place?", "hypothesis": "Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston."} {"idx": 35428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft?", "hypothesis": "After several weeks of rumors, which started around January 11, 2013, Dell announced on February 5, 2013 that it had struck a $24.4 billion leveraged buyout deal, that would have delisted its shares from the NASDAQ and Hong Kong Stock Exchange and taken it private."} {"idx": 35429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played Billy Cub?", "hypothesis": "Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot."} {"idx": 35430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did it get its modern spelling?", "hypothesis": "The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia."} {"idx": 35431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What changed the Prussian relationship with Sweden?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, his Brunswick allies captured the key town of G\u00f6ttingen and compounded this by taking Cassel."} {"idx": 35432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Jim Foster's employer prior to his founding the Arena Football League?", "hypothesis": "Jim Foster, a promotions manager with the National Football League, conceived of indoor football while watching an indoor soccer match at Madison Square Garden in 1981."} {"idx": 35433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be economically competetive but may still require deployment support?", "hypothesis": "However, the industry has remained relatively stagnant over the decade to 2007, even though demand for biomass (mostly wood) continues to grow in many developing countries."} {"idx": 35434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, the conversion (desaturation) of DGLA to AA is controlled by the enzyme delta-5-desaturase, which in turn is controlled by hormones such as insulin (up-regulation) and glucagon (down-regulation)."} {"idx": 35435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska."} {"idx": 35436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion?", "hypothesis": "The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both \"catholic\" and \"Reformed\"."} {"idx": 35437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 35438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forms are mutually intelligible?", "hypothesis": "The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)"} {"idx": 35439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?", "hypothesis": "The army was still equipped with the Dreyse needle gun of Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz fame, which was by this time showing the age of its 25-year-old design."} {"idx": 35440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The College's restricted equity holdings would be considered a part of which portion of the portfolio?", "hypothesis": "The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i)"} {"idx": 35441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direct benefit did NARA itself gain from the partnership with Fold3?", "hypothesis": "On January 10, 2007, the National Archives and Fold3.com (formerly Footnote) launched a pilot project to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings."} {"idx": 35442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Dell committee handles accounting issues?", "hypothesis": "The board of directors usually sets up five committees having oversight over specific matters."} {"idx": 35443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tuvalu call for from other nations concerning reduction of carbon emissions?", "hypothesis": "Their chief negotiator stated, \"Tuvalu is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change and our future rests on the outcome of this meeting.\""} {"idx": 35444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the kings portrayed as hunting?", "hypothesis": "Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple."} {"idx": 35445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the Beechen Cliff School", "hypothesis": "Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton."} {"idx": 35446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that Napoleon's presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers?", "hypothesis": "Wellington said his presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers, for he inspired confidence from privates to field marshals."} {"idx": 35447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Thomas \u00e0 Kempis die?", "hypothesis": "The papacy further refined the practice in the Mass in the Late Middle Ages, holding that the clergy alone was allowed to partake of the wine in the Eucharist."} {"idx": 35448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, developerWorks was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame."} {"idx": 35449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hobby champions the use of Old English?", "hypothesis": "A number of websites devoted to Neo-Paganism and Historical re-enactment offer reference material and forums promoting the active use of Old English."} {"idx": 35450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?", "hypothesis": "By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write."} {"idx": 35451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of glacier is above or at freezing at it's interface and is able to slide?", "hypothesis": "A warm-based glacier is above or at freezing at the interface, and is able to slide at this contact."} {"idx": 35452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made up the crew of the Soyuz 11?", "hypothesis": "The Soyuz 11 crew of Vladislav Volkov, Georgi Dobrovolski and Viktor Patsayev successfully docked on June 7, and completed a record 22-day stay."} {"idx": 35453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused ancient texts to be rediscovered by Byzantine scholars?", "hypothesis": "New ideas also helped to influence the development of European science at this point: not least the introduction of Algebra."} {"idx": 35454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what did Houston pass New York City in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base."} {"idx": 35455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Louis XVI and his family live?", "hypothesis": "In 1793, as the revolution turned more and more radical, the king, queen, and the mayor were guillotined, along with more than 16,000 others (throughout France), during the Reign of Terror."} {"idx": 35456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company is Alaska's only professional opera?", "hypothesis": "The Anchorage Opera is currently the state's only professional opera company, though there are several volunteer and semi-professional organizations in the state as well."} {"idx": 35457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263."} {"idx": 35458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Portugal also conducted several independent unilateral military operations abroad, as were the cases of the interventions of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998 with the main objectives of protecting and withdrawing of Portuguese and foreign citizens threatened by local civil conflicts."} {"idx": 35459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have Jehovah's Witnesses sometimes been imprisoned?", "hypothesis": "Their doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military has led to imprisonment of members who refused conscription during World War II and at other times where national service has been compulsory."} {"idx": 35460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?", "hypothesis": "Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population."} {"idx": 35461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the Tibetan law code?", "hypothesis": "Yet Van Praag describes the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code established by the Phagmodru ruler Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions."} {"idx": 35462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Molecules that are released from ingested foods are done so through which process?", "hypothesis": "Unabsorbed matter, along with some waste products of metabolism, is eliminated from the body in the feces."} {"idx": 35463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do vending machines commonly only accept?", "hypothesis": "As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins."} {"idx": 35464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did King Louis XV want on the Polish throne?", "hypothesis": "Louis\u2019s goals for le Secret du roi included an attempt to win the Polish crown for his kinsman Louis Fran\u00e7ois de Bourbon, prince de Conti, and the maintenance of Poland, Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian and Austrian interests."} {"idx": 35465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?", "hypothesis": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage ("} {"idx": 35466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who approved the improvement project for the Houston ship channel?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated."} {"idx": 35467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Camillo di Cavour the orders to send soldiers to aid the French and British forces?", "hypothesis": "The deployment of Italian troops to the Crimea, and the gallantry shown by them in the Battle of the Chernaya (16 August 1855) and in the siege of Sevastopol, allowed the Kingdom of Sardinia to be among the participants at the peace conference at the end of the war, where it could address the issue of the Risorgimento to other European powers."} {"idx": 35468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in what century was a school of polyphony established at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In the late 12th-century, a school of polyphony was established at the Notre-Dame."} {"idx": 35469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's natatorium hold?", "hypothesis": "Its gymnasium has capacity of 13,000, and natatorium of capacity 3,000."} {"idx": 35470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ottoman Empire end?", "hypothesis": "By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia."} {"idx": 35471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren?", "hypothesis": "Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itself\u2014a stance that some of them still maintain\u2014the title The Brethren, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as brethren."} {"idx": 35472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the profession of Reginald DesRoches?", "hypothesis": "Reginald DesRoches, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech, pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake."} {"idx": 35473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which village had fallen into decay?", "hypothesis": "By then, the old village of Eye Cross had long since fallen into decay, and the area was mostly wasteland."} {"idx": 35474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument fell out of use after the 1760s?", "hypothesis": "While the harpsichord was still used in basso continuo accompaniment in the 1750s and 1760s, it fell out of use in the end of the century."} {"idx": 35475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would the FAA administrator report to?", "hypothesis": "New programs and budget requests would have to be approved by DOT, which would then include these requests in the overall budget and submit it to the president."} {"idx": 35476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Briton colony formed in Northern Galicia?", "hypothesis": "During this period a Briton colony and bishopric (see Mailoc) was established in Northern Galicia (Britonia), probably as foederati and allies of the Suebi."} {"idx": 35477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were at San Miguel de Gualdape at its inception?", "hypothesis": "In June of that year, Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon established a Spanish colony near the mouth of the Pee Dee River in what is now eastern South Carolina."} {"idx": 35478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The electrical properties of neurons are controlled by what?", "hypothesis": "The electrical properties of neurons are controlled by a wide variety of biochemical and metabolic processes, most notably the interactions between neurotransmitters and receptors that take place at synapses."} {"idx": 35479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many mourners attended Nasser's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Following Egypt's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, Nasser resigned, but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement."} {"idx": 35480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of mortality for those with tuberculosis in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the Swaziland government acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of tested pregnant women infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa)."} {"idx": 35481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major event in India in 1857 caused migration of peformance artists into Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian sub continent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu."} {"idx": 35482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current mayor of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The Honorable Dwight C. Jones, a prominent Baptist pastor and former Chairman of the Richmond School Board and Member of the Virginia House of Delegates serves as Mayor of the City of Richmond."} {"idx": 35483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was Paul VI born?", "hypothesis": "His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual."} {"idx": 35484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have scientists started spending the most time on?", "hypothesis": "More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques."} {"idx": 35485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group conducted a study of coral on Funafuti?", "hypothesis": "This investigation followed the work on The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs conducted by Charles Darwin in the Pacific."} {"idx": 35486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did former BYU graduate Harvey Fletcher invent?", "hypothesis": "The University also graduated Nobel Prize winner Paul D. Boyer, as well as Philo Farnsworth (inventor of the electronic television) and Harvey Fletcher (inventor of the hearing aid)."} {"idx": 35487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "3MBS and ABC Classic FM play what type of music?", "hypothesis": "For fans of classical music there are 3MBS and ABC Classic FM."} {"idx": 35488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than in osteomalacia, what is there no evidence of a relationship between pain and?", "hypothesis": "There is interest in the relationship between vitamin D and pain, but the evidence so far from controlled trials for such a relationship, other than in osteomalacia, is unconvincing."} {"idx": 35489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1880 what was used intraveniously for asthma?", "hypothesis": "Medical treatment in 1880, included the use of intravenous doses of a drug called pilocarpin."} {"idx": 35490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weather event would offset loss of ice shelves?", "hypothesis": "This effect is offset by snow falling back onto the continent."} {"idx": 35491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Bell when he became a \"pupil-teacher\"?", "hypothesis": "The elder Bell took great efforts to have his young pupil learn to speak clearly and with conviction, the attributes that his pupil would need to become a teacher himself."} {"idx": 35492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?", "hypothesis": "To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1880 general election, and Gladstone returned as prime minister."} {"idx": 35493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the loser of the cup gain anything?", "hypothesis": "This European place applies even if the team is relegated or is not in the English top flight."} {"idx": 35494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original intended home field of the Las Vegas Outlaws?", "hypothesis": "The San Antonio Talons folded on October 13, 2014, after the league (which owned the team) failed to find a new owner."} {"idx": 35495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which culture adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas?", "hypothesis": "Splendid mosaic floors are found in Roman villas across North Africa, in places such as Carthage, and can still be seen in the extensive collection in Bardo Museum in Tunis, Tunisia."} {"idx": 35496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street does Club Row occur on?", "hypothesis": "It is most noted for its strip between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, known as Club Row because it features numerous nightclubs and lounges."} {"idx": 35497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast for contestants in the first season?", "hypothesis": "Online voting was offered for the first time in season ten."} {"idx": 35498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seasons of American Idol have there been?", "hypothesis": "Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges."} {"idx": 35499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could have cause loss of power via the use of the term biracial and multiracial?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children."} {"idx": 35500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ludwig Von Mises and Friedrich Hayek run?", "hypothesis": "World War"} {"idx": 35501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What device was used to produce the measurements of sea level change on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 report of the Pacific Climate Change Science Program published by the Australian Government, concludes: \"The sea-level rise near Tuvalu measured by satellite altimeters since 1993 is about 5 mm (0.2 in) per year.\""} {"idx": 35502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA is a member organisation, with 44,000 members."} {"idx": 35503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a hypodesecnt rule?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologists called it an example of a hypodescent rule, meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group."} {"idx": 35504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of The Pillow Book?", "hypothesis": "Hiragana gave written expression to the spoken word and, with it, to the rise in Japan's famous vernacular literature, much of it written by court women who had not been trained in Chinese as had their male counterparts."} {"idx": 35505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Juan Antonio Lavalleja's band caled?", "hypothesis": "In 1829, the demolition of the city's fortifications began and plans were made for an extension beyond the Ciudad Vieja, referred to as the \"Ciudad Nueva\" (\"new city\")."} {"idx": 35506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of nonverbal communication?", "hypothesis": "Nonverbal communication also relates to intent of a message."} {"idx": 35507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hirai think the PS3 might start making the company some money?", "hypothesis": "In a July 2008 interview, Hirai stated that his objective is for PlayStation 3 to sell 150 million units by its ninth year, surpassing PlayStation 2's sales of 140 million in its nine years on the market."} {"idx": 35508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area has a ski lift?", "hypothesis": "Summerhaven is the road to Ski Valley which hosts a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant."} {"idx": 35509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why might two plants be similar but not actually be in the same group?", "hypothesis": "Some euphorbias have leafless, rounded bodies adapted to water conservation similar to those of globular cacti, but characters such as the structure of their flowers make it clear that the two groups are not closely related."} {"idx": 35510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Alfred the Great begin his reign?", "hypothesis": "By the late 10th century Italy had been drawn into the Ottonian sphere after a period of instability; Otto III (r. 996\u20131002) spent much of his later reign in the kingdom."} {"idx": 35511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where studio hosts the live final rounds on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Each finalist performs songs based on a weekly theme which may be a musical genre such as Motown, disco, or big band, songs by artists such as Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley or The Beatles, or more general themes such as Billboard Number 1 hits or songs from the contestant's year of birth."} {"idx": 35512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who usually owns and manages National parks?", "hypothesis": "National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation."} {"idx": 35513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient writer gave later eras the idea that cotton might be a tree?", "hypothesis": "During the late medieval period, cotton became known as an imported fiber in northern Europe, without any knowledge of how it was derived, other than that it was a plant."} {"idx": 35514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?", "hypothesis": "Shell has not accepted any liability over the allegations against it."} {"idx": 35515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 35516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can be seated in a basketball game at TD Garden?", "hypothesis": "The arena seats 18,624 for basketball games and 17,565 for ice hockey games."} {"idx": 35517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name Madonna's Grammy award album in 1998?", "hypothesis": "She followed it with a series of commercially and critcally successful albums, including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005)."} {"idx": 35518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Parque Batlle is named in honor of who?", "hypothesis": "In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929."} {"idx": 35519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?", "hypothesis": "This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible."} {"idx": 35520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Jidaigeki?", "hypothesis": "One example is that in the Japanese film, seven samurai warriors are hired by local farmers to protect their land from being overrun by bandits; In George Lucas\u2019 Star Wars: A New Hope, a similar situation arises."} {"idx": 35521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can predators use mimicry?", "hypothesis": "Predators may also use mimicry to lure their prey, however."} {"idx": 35522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I\"?", "hypothesis": "Authors often include historical moments in their works, like when Lord Byron talks about the Spanish and the French in \u2018\u2018Childe Harold\u2019s Pilgrimage: Canto I\u2019\u2019 and expresses his opinions through his character Childe Harold."} {"idx": 35523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who guided Ur during the last gasp of power?", "hypothesis": "The last of these eventually came to dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC."} {"idx": 35524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was \"Ray of Light\" released?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light, (1998) reflected a change in her image."} {"idx": 35525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the thirteenth century, what had the Czech language separated from?", "hypothesis": "The Czechs' language separated from other Slavic tongues into what would later be called Old Czech by the thirteenth century, a classification extending through the sixteenth century."} {"idx": 35526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii."} {"idx": 35527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Rodo Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central serves as poles of what?", "hypothesis": "The Rod\u00f3 Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central were also established, which served as poles of urban development."} {"idx": 35528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable vow was sworn by the mendicant orders?", "hypothesis": "In the 13th century mendicant orders\u2014the Franciscans and the Dominicans\u2014who swore vows of poverty and earned their living by begging, were approved by the papacy."} {"idx": 35529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institute is located near the Oklahoma City National Memorial?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City National Memorial in the northern part of Oklahoma City's downtown was created as the inscription on its eastern gate of the Memorial reads, \"to honor the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were changed forever on April 19, 1995\"; the memorial was built on the land formerly occupied by the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building complex prior to its 1995 bombing."} {"idx": 35530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspect of the Enlightenment did Robert Darnton and Jurgen Habermas focus on within the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "While the public sphere is generally an integral component of the social study of the Enlightenment, other historians have questioned whether the public sphere had these characteristics."} {"idx": 35531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when a lot of repo notes come due?", "hypothesis": "An increase in the quantity of notes offered at auction allows an increase in liquidity in the economy."} {"idx": 35532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?", "hypothesis": "Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press."} {"idx": 35533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After his move to the Committee of Public Safety, where did Napoleon unsuccessfully attempt to be transferred to?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September, Bonaparte was removed from the list of generals in regular service for his refusal to serve in the Vend\u00e9e campaign."} {"idx": 35534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does an optoisolator do?", "hypothesis": "An optoisolator also allows information to be transferred between circuits not sharing a common ground potential."} {"idx": 35535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The studies indicated that there was a lack of information in the area about what kind of choice?", "hypothesis": "These statistics point to the complexities surrounding the lack of health/nutrition literacy and reveal the degree to which they are embedded in the social structure and interconnected with other problems."} {"idx": 35536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lange die?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842\u20131910) and Carl Lange (1834\u20131900)."} {"idx": 35537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gun was the French Brocq system used with?", "hypothesis": "The French Brocq system was electrical, the operator entered the target range and had displays at guns; it was used with their 75 mm."} {"idx": 35538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom did Paul VI work for from 1922 to 1954?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954."} {"idx": 35539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often made of wood that provides shelter to people?", "hypothesis": "The year-to-year variation in tree-ring widths and isotopic abundances gives clues to the prevailing climate at that time."} {"idx": 35540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What races are considered to be the of the the national races in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them\u2014this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\""} {"idx": 35541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In his farewell speech, what complex did Eisenhower warn the American people of?", "hypothesis": "In his farewell speech, Eisenhower raised the issue of the Cold War and role of the U.S. armed forces."} {"idx": 35542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Cyprus settled by in 2nd millennium BC?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC."} {"idx": 35543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a known issue of using shellac to make records?", "hypothesis": "A sequence where a school teacher's collection of 78 rpm jazz records is smashed by a group of rebellious students is a key moment in the film Blackboard Jungle."} {"idx": 35544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had formed the club that contained much of the colonial administration?", "hypothesis": "If not the first use of the terms, the letter to the Times was certainly one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary to the general public."} {"idx": 35545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does Armenias resemble most?", "hypothesis": "He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians."} {"idx": 35546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?", "hypothesis": "This represented the worst defeat suffered by the Japanese Army to that date.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 35547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are a few pioneer universities in the state?", "hypothesis": "The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab), Palampur, the National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Una the Central University Dharamshala, AP Goyal (Alakh Prakash Goyal)"} {"idx": 35548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the armed conflict form 1775 to 1783 is known as?", "hypothesis": "The Second Continental Congress then joined together against the British to defend that self-governance in the armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 known as the American Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence)."} {"idx": 35549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was the first dialectal Russian dictionary published?", "hypothesis": "Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century."} {"idx": 35550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?", "hypothesis": "In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal."} {"idx": 35551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did kef help do?", "hypothesis": "This style preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia, and many artists also played the contemporary popular songs of Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries from which the Armenians emigrated."} {"idx": 35552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the mined bitumen taken for refining?", "hypothesis": "Bituminous sands are mined using enormous (100 ton capacity) power shovels and loaded into even larger (400 ton capacity) dump trucks for movement to an upgrading facility."} {"idx": 35553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Roger Williams?", "hypothesis": "The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):"} {"idx": 35554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Regius Poem written?", "hypothesis": "Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century."} {"idx": 35555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?", "hypothesis": "The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times."} {"idx": 35556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Southampton's higher education sector weak or strong?", "hypothesis": "The University of Southampton and Southampton Solent University together have a student population of over 40,000."} {"idx": 35557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?", "hypothesis": "The basis for classical economics forms Adam Smith's An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776."} {"idx": 35558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of garden is The Great Garden?", "hypothesis": "The Great Garden consists of several parts."} {"idx": 35559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna signed a contract with Callaway Arts and Entertainment to be a writer of what type of books?", "hypothesis": "Madonna also signed a contract with Callaway Arts & Entertainment to be the author of five children's books."} {"idx": 35560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Westminster Abbey located?", "hypothesis": "The building itself is the original abbey church."} {"idx": 35561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Musharraf say his ban wasn't influenced by?", "hypothesis": "He stated that his government was committed to rooting out extremism and made it clear that the banned militant organizations would not be allowed to resurface under any new name."} {"idx": 35562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which English philosopher wrote Leviathan in 1651?", "hypothesis": "The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate with his work Leviathan in 1651."} {"idx": 35563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Taira clan expand power?", "hypothesis": "However, the Taira clan was still very conservative when compared to its eventual successor, the Minamoto, and instead of expanding or strengthening its military might, the clan had its women marry Emperors and exercise control through the Emperor."} {"idx": 35564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John do when Richard did not return from his crusade?", "hypothesis": "When Richard still did not return from the crusade, John began to assert that his brother was dead or otherwise permanently lost."} {"idx": 35565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what area radio was house music generally played on?", "hypothesis": "By 1985, although the exact origins of the term are debated, \"house music\" encompassed these locally produced recordings."} {"idx": 35566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's naval plan came apart after British triumph at which Battle?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon knew that the French fleet could not defeat the Royal Navy in a head-to-head battle, so he planned to lure it away from the English Channel through diversionary tactics."} {"idx": 35567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Identity refers to the capacity for self-reflection and awareness in what scientific study?", "hypothesis": "In cognitive psychology, the term \"identity\" refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self.(Leary & Tangney 2003, p. 3)"} {"idx": 35568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?", "hypothesis": "While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional."} {"idx": 35569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, FIFA ruled that substitutions by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies, in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match."} {"idx": 35570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?", "hypothesis": "When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase."} {"idx": 35571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?", "hypothesis": "The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century."} {"idx": 35572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nearly all gasoline sold in the U.S. is mixed with what percentage of ethanol?", "hypothesis": "The challenge is to expand the market for biofuels beyond the farm states where they have been most popular to date."} {"idx": 35573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Amanda Todd when she took her own life because of bullying?", "hypothesis": "My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm\", legislative action was undertaken almost immediately after her suicide to study the prevalence of bullying and form a national anti-bullying strategy."} {"idx": 35574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists."} {"idx": 35575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amit\u0101bha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sa\u1e43s\u0101ra."} {"idx": 35576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Berns most famous site?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps its most famous sight is the Zytglogge (Bernese German for \"Time Bell\"), an elaborate medieval clock tower with moving puppets."} {"idx": 35577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Apple device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network?", "hypothesis": "This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection, or, in the case of an iPhone, the telephone network."} {"idx": 35578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI investigate Martin Luther King Jr.?", "hypothesis": "The FBI frequently investigated Martin Luther King, Jr."} {"idx": 35579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with August, what is typically the hottest month in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "July and August are the warmest months with mean daily maxima over 19 \u00b0C (66 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 35580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dr. Rowan Williams was also Bishop of what?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 he felt it necessary to apologise to British Freemasons after he said that their beliefs were incompatible with Christianity and that he had barred the appointment of Freemasons to senior posts in his diocese when he was Bishop of Monmouth."} {"idx": 35581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what dance do the participants lob more than 75 tons of hard candy at each other?", "hypothesis": "It is best known for Les Comparses (held on Sunday), a tumultuous dance in which 12,000 or more dancers organized into rival groups throw 75 tons of hard candies at one other."} {"idx": 35582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States?", "hypothesis": "With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product."} {"idx": 35583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries other than Brazil was Brazil's no wave music exported to?", "hypothesis": "In Germany, groups such as Einst\u00fcrzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects."} {"idx": 35584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the strongest research body that executes fundamental and applied research?", "hypothesis": "The strongest public non-profit research institute that carries out fundamental and applied research is the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB; Estonian KBFI)."} {"idx": 35585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Shafi'i, to what sect of Islam do most Somalis belong?", "hypothesis": "With very few exceptions, Somalis are entirely Muslims, the majority belonging to the Sunni branch of Islam and the Shafi`i school of Islamic jurisprudence, although a few are also adherents of the Shia Muslim denomination."} {"idx": 35586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?", "hypothesis": "About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick."} {"idx": 35587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?", "hypothesis": "According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia \u2013 such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires."} {"idx": 35588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Theatre Royal burn?", "hypothesis": "The English circus proprietor Pablo Fanque rebuilt an amphitheatre on the spot in 1850, which was subsequently transformed into a theatre and then into the present General Post Office in 1877."} {"idx": 35589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is zinc?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is a fair conductor of electricity."} {"idx": 35590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what films did Spielberg address war?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking."} {"idx": 35591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960."} {"idx": 35592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money is involved in bribery in the world each year?", "hypothesis": "For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another."} {"idx": 35593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is USB cheaper or more expensive than PoE?", "hypothesis": "However, USB is cheaper than PoE provided that the distance is short, and power demand is low."} {"idx": 35594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?", "hypothesis": "The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo\u2013Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives."} {"idx": 35595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Grave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after what centuries?", "hypothesis": "After Pannonia was ceded to the Huns in 433, the garrison populations were withdrawn to Italy, and only a few, enigmatic traces remain of a possible Jewish presence in the area some centuries later."} {"idx": 35596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did glassworkers begin to consider their products fine art?", "hypothesis": "From the 19th century, there was a revival in many ancient glass-making techniques including cameo glass, achieved for the first time since the Roman Empire and initially mostly used for pieces in a neo-classical style."} {"idx": 35597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for the US military to respond by infiltrating Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "By December, the Taliban had been removed as rulers of Kabul, although a long and ongoing reconstruction would follow, severely hampered by ongoing turmoil and violence within the country."} {"idx": 35598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households were recorded in the 2010 census", "hypothesis": "There were 256,930 housing units at an average density of 375.9 per square mile (145.1/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 35599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is a BeiDou-1 ground terminal so expensive?", "hypothesis": "The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips."} {"idx": 35600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century were negative numbers more commonly accepted in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Negative numbers are used in the Bakhshali manuscript of ancient India, but its exact date of compilation is unknown."} {"idx": 35601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the altitude range in feet of the stratosphere gun?", "hypothesis": "Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun, which was the most powerful AA gun with an impressive 60,000 ft (18 km) altitude capability."} {"idx": 35602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one of the individuals considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.", "hypothesis": "In many ways these two artists set the template for subsequent Cypriot art and both their artistic styles and the patterns of their education remain influential to this day."} {"idx": 35603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 used words from which Nigerian author in her song, Flawless?", "hypothesis": "She would later align herself more publicly with the movement, sampling \"We should all be feminists\", a speech delivered by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a TEDxEuston conference in April 2013, in her song \"Flawless\", released later that year."} {"idx": 35604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city is the only one with a larger population than Miami in the southeastern United States?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million."} {"idx": 35605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another regional leader involved in the origins of szlachta?", "hypothesis": "Other fanciful theories included its foundation by Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great:207 or regional leaders who had not mixed their bloodlines with those of 'slaves, prisoners, and aliens'.:208"} {"idx": 35606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Only a few of Chopin's pieces involve more than the piano, including piano concertos, songs and what?", "hypothesis": "All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music."} {"idx": 35607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What television network does Ron Jaworski work for?", "hypothesis": "The AFL coaches and trainers will travel to China to help teach the rules of the sport to squads made up of Chinese and American players with the goal of starting an official Chinese arena league."} {"idx": 35608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the intentional burning of vegetation intended to mimic?", "hypothesis": "Technology had advanced to the point that pottery was becoming common and the small-scale felling of trees had become feasible."} {"idx": 35609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do POTS do?", "hypothesis": "The use of audio modems in the transmission line allow for the use of POTS, or the Plain Old Telephone System, in some low-speed applications, such as videotelephony, because they convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves in the audio spectrum range."} {"idx": 35610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Serbian nationalists feel about the Croatians using their language?", "hypothesis": "Bosniak nationalists claim that both Croats and Serbs have \"appropriated\" the Bosnian language, since Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karad\u017ei\u0107 preferred the Neo\u0161tokavian-Ijekavian dialect, widely spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the basis for language standardization, whereas the nationalists among the Serbs claim either that any divergence in the language is artificial, or claim that the \u0160tokavian dialect is theirs and the \u010cakavian Croats'\u2014 in more extreme formulations Croats have \"taken\" or \"stolen\" their language from the Serbs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 35611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was under the age of 18?", "hypothesis": "The median age was 35 years."} {"idx": 35612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "EIC reached out to parliament for help with finances. this lead to which Act?", "hypothesis": "This was the background to the Charter Act of 1813 which, among other things:"} {"idx": 35613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is an authorized food additive (E 949) that allows food package leak testing among other anti-oxidizing properties."} {"idx": 35614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What long held tradition helped make Boston a wealthy port?", "hypothesis": "After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the world's wealthiest international ports, with rum, fish, salt, and tobacco being particularly important."} {"idx": 35615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter."} {"idx": 35616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Martin Luther's response when challenged to recant his heresy?", "hypothesis": "Luther was challenged to recant his heresy at the Diet of Worms in 1521."} {"idx": 35617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much cargo does the Port of London handle annually?", "hypothesis": "London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around \u00a364.2 billion."} {"idx": 35618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was migration developed?", "hypothesis": "Migration in birds is highly labile and is believed to have developed independently in many avian lineages."} {"idx": 35619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel?", "hypothesis": "Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated \u00a315 billion or \u20ac20 billion."} {"idx": 35620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are literary and colloquial readings called?", "hypothesis": "Literary readings are more similar to the pronunciations of the Tang standard of Middle Chinese than their colloquial equivalents."} {"idx": 35621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did Virgil die?", "hypothesis": "After crossing to Italy by ship, weakened with disease, Virgil died in Brundisium harbor on September 21, 19 BC."} {"idx": 35622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the ruling in Hopwood v Texas set a precedent for in terms of admission policies?", "hypothesis": "The class rank rule has the same consequence as traditional affirmative action: opening schools to students who would otherwise not be admitted had the given school used a holistic, merit-based approach."} {"idx": 35623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?", "hypothesis": "Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license."} {"idx": 35624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo since 1988?", "hypothesis": "Since 1988, the student organization T\u00e5rnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance."} {"idx": 35625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department?", "hypothesis": "Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus."} {"idx": 35626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?", "hypothesis": "The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore."} {"idx": 35627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in what?", "hypothesis": "The available evidence suggests that John did not regard the loss of the Duchy as a permanent shift in Capetian power."} {"idx": 35628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Muslims during Holy Roman rule?", "hypothesis": "Sicily fell under the control of the Holy Roman Empire in 1194."} {"idx": 35629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What code had been active for 900 years in the Byzantine empire?", "hypothesis": "Also, as the largest group of non-Muslim subjects (or zimmi) of the Islamic Ottoman state, the Orthodox millet was granted a number of special privileges in the fields of politics and commerce, and had to pay higher taxes than Muslim subjects."} {"idx": 35630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty conquered southern India and parts of southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The Chola dynasty conquered southern India and successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bengal in the 11th century."} {"idx": 35631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Soviet response to the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication", "hypothesis": "That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution."} {"idx": 35632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the rail route from Southampton to London open?", "hypothesis": "The route to London was opened in 1840 by what was to become the London and South Western Railway Company."} {"idx": 35633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass producing orange-red to lemon yellow hues."} {"idx": 35634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resembles an actual person's handwriting?", "hypothesis": "Most typefaces in the Song dynasty were regular script typefaces which resembled a particular person's handwriting (e.g. the handwriting of Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, or Liu Gongquan), while most modern regular script typefaces tend toward anonymity and regularity."} {"idx": 35635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city is known for its sand dunes?", "hypothesis": "In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca."} {"idx": 35636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What abbreviation would the IPC use for an assembled circuit board?", "hypothesis": "The IPC preferred term for assembled boards is circuit card assembly (CCA), and for assembled backplanes it is backplane assemblies."} {"idx": 35637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Economic Society of Friends created?", "hypothesis": "In this atmosphere of the exaltation of ideas the Economic Society of Friends of the Country"} {"idx": 35638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the region which is home to Dungarpur?", "hypothesis": "North of Hadoti and Mewar lies the Dhundhar region, home to the state capital of Jaipur."} {"idx": 35639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What make up the oracle during testing?", "hypothesis": "These oracles may include (but are not limited to) specifications, contracts, comparable products, past versions of the same product, inferences about intended or expected purpose, user or customer expectations, relevant standards, applicable laws, or other criteria."} {"idx": 35640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does KSOG stand for?", "hypothesis": "Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice)."} {"idx": 35641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the interest in solar energy restored?", "hypothesis": "In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying:"} {"idx": 35642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far are the people from Taiwan ,but not actually citizens of Taiwan, allowed to venture into the Myanmar territory ?", "hypothesis": "Those in Thailand on a visa run can cross to Kawthaung but cannot venture farther into Myanmar.\""} {"idx": 35643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes osmotic diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "In healthy individuals, too much magnesium or vitamin C or undigested lactose can produce osmotic diarrhea and distention of the bowel."} {"idx": 35644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Victoria and Prince Albert married?", "hypothesis": "After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances."} {"idx": 35645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What eventually resulted in the pioneering of industrial music?", "hypothesis": "The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role."} {"idx": 35646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG?", "hypothesis": "In 1984 Gymnastics for All was officially recognized first as a Sport Program by the FIG (International Gymnastic Federation), and subsequently by national gymnastic federations worldwide with participants that now number 30 million."} {"idx": 35647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 35648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published the Twilight Princess comic book series?", "hypothesis": "The series is available solely via publisher Shogakukan's MangaOne mobile application."} {"idx": 35649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?", "hypothesis": "DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks."} {"idx": 35650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842\u20131910) and Carl Lange (1834\u20131900)."} {"idx": 35651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Mawson retire after leading several expeditions?", "hypothesis": "Douglas Mawson, who assumed the leadership of the Magnetic Pole party on their perilous return, went on to lead several expeditions until retiring in 1931."} {"idx": 35652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "This was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel."} {"idx": 35653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Atlantic Monthly first published?", "hypothesis": "Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore, where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published, to be \"cradle of American literature."} {"idx": 35654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the OKL switch to night raids?", "hypothesis": "In the last days of the battle, the bombers became lures in an attempt to draw the RAF into combat with German fighters."} {"idx": 35655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the English begin their intentional settlement of Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "In 1612, the English began intentional settlement of Bermuda with the arrival of the ship Plough."} {"idx": 35656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What UK firm approves pharmaceutical drugs?", "hypothesis": "Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA."} {"idx": 35657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who besides African Americans were victims of Tennessee's late-19th century electoral reform?", "hypothesis": "In 1889 the General Assembly passed four laws described as electoral reform, with the cumulative effect of essentially disfranchising most African Americans in rural areas and small towns, as well as many poor Whites."} {"idx": 35658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Empress give to Christ as depicted by the mosaic?", "hypothesis": "Justinian I is offering the model of the church to Mary while Constantine is holding a model of the city in his hand."} {"idx": 35659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UNFPA has been accused of supporting what type of abortion?", "hypothesis": "Controversies regarding these claims have resulted in a sometimes shaky relationship between the organization and three presidential administrations, that of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, withholding funding from the UNFPA."} {"idx": 35660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of animals were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species)."} {"idx": 35661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Dominic sell his books?", "hypothesis": "As an adolescent, he had a particular love of theology and the Scriptures became the foundation of his spirituality."} {"idx": 35662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the broad operational definition of a gene?", "hypothesis": "A broad operational definition is sometimes used to encompass the complexity of these diverse phenomena, where a gene is defined as a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products."} {"idx": 35663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lichen forming fungi have been recorded on the island?", "hypothesis": "To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been recorded, including 9 endemics, suggesting that many significant discoveries remain to be made."} {"idx": 35664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An adult eusocial insect does not contact it's what?", "hypothesis": "The adult does not contact the growing offspring, but it nonetheless does provide food."} {"idx": 35665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Vesey's plan for a slave revolt revealed?", "hypothesis": "When a massive slave revolt planned by Denmark Vesey, a free black, was revealed in May 1822, whites reacted with intense fear, as they were well aware of the violent retribution of slaves against whites during the Haitian Revolution."} {"idx": 35666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "USB connections come in what?", "hypothesis": "USB connections also come in five data transfer modes, in ascending order: Low Speed (1.0), Full Speed (1.0), High Speed (2.0), SuperSpeed (3.0), and SuperSpeed+ (3.1)."} {"idx": 35667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China were both able to prevent European powers from doing what to their agreements?", "hypothesis": "In some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization."} {"idx": 35668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger has said his father had \"no patience for listening or understanding your problems."} {"idx": 35669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Op. 74 published?", "hypothesis": "The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor."} {"idx": 35670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Migration occur?", "hypothesis": "By 1770, it was the fourth-largest port in the colonies, after Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, with a population of 11,000\u2014slightly more than half of them slaves."} {"idx": 35671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat was the privileges of jedlnia based mostly off of?", "hypothesis": "King W\u0142adys\u0142aw's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility)."} {"idx": 35672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest venue in the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts?", "hypothesis": "The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera."} {"idx": 35673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former Idol star made an appearance for Cowell's tribute?", "hypothesis": "Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance."} {"idx": 35674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area?", "hypothesis": "In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings."} {"idx": 35675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What often has low latencies?", "hypothesis": "Time domain algorithms such as LPC also often have low latencies, hence their popularity in speech coding for telephony."} {"idx": 35676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which art museum does Notre Dame administer?", "hypothesis": "Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School."} {"idx": 35677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who works closely with the definition of the Near East?", "hypothesis": "As its Near East is not different from the State Department's it does not appear in the table."} {"idx": 35678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Headquarters was completed in 1952, solidifying New York's global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world."} {"idx": 35679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The throax has how many sections?", "hypothesis": "The middle segment is the mesothorax, with the major features being the second pair of legs and the anterior wings."} {"idx": 35680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the antenna you are using take advantage of to allow it to work in multiple locations?", "hypothesis": "The difference in the above factors for the case of \u03b8=0 is the reason that most broadcasting (transmissions intended for the public) uses vertical polarization."} {"idx": 35681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Gill attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to?", "hypothesis": "This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc."} {"idx": 35682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What particular aspect of the artists voice was he trying to preserve?", "hypothesis": "Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time refining the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice."} {"idx": 35683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pigment was made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine?", "hypothesis": "By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green."} {"idx": 35684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'True Love' released?", "hypothesis": "The show starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker, a doctor who operated a small practice and was constantly annoyed by his patients, co-workers, friends, and practically everything and everybody else in his world."} {"idx": 35685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's commander?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew."} {"idx": 35686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are agreements between states within the United States called?", "hypothesis": "For example, within the United States, agreements between states are compacts and agreements between states and the federal government or between agencies of the government are memoranda of understanding."} {"idx": 35687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century."} {"idx": 35688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation?", "hypothesis": "Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano"} {"idx": 35689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "The Greenleafs, an all-female group is the oldest (and only) female group on campus."} {"idx": 35690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Emperor elevated Von Neumann's father to nobility?", "hypothesis": "In 1913, his father was elevated to the nobility for his service to the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Emperor Franz Joseph."} {"idx": 35691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Albert the heir presumptive to the throne?", "hypothesis": "As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne."} {"idx": 35692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is specifically produced for collectors?", "hypothesis": "The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators."} {"idx": 35693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held 10 records at once?", "hypothesis": "A wrestler's championship accomplishments can be central to their career, becoming a measure of their performance ability and drawing power."} {"idx": 35694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a recent case involving the application of the principle of the establishment clause against states?", "hypothesis": "The incorporation of the First Amendment establishment clause in the landmark case of Everson v. Board of Education has impacted the subsequent interpretation of the separation of church and state in regard to the state governments."} {"idx": 35695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is marked by a line of red bricks in the ground?", "hypothesis": "Many are found along the Freedom Trail, which is marked by a red line of bricks embedded in the ground."} {"idx": 35696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 360 Pro's original storage was replaced by a hard drive of what size in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The original shipment of the Xbox 360 version included a cut-down version of the Media Remote as a promotion."} {"idx": 35697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was key factor did the Prussian General Staff study?", "hypothesis": "This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes."} {"idx": 35698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 35699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event in 850 AD coincided with the collapse of Mayan civilization?", "hypothesis": "According to George Raudzens, \"It is clear that in pre-Columbian times some groups struggled to survive and often suffered food shortages and famines, while others enjoyed a varied and substantial diet.\""} {"idx": 35700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most used language in Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promotion of the use of Catalan in Catalonia and in other territories."} {"idx": 35701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity?", "hypothesis": "The upstream tended to be far more centralised with much of the technical and financial direction coming from the central offices in The Hague."} {"idx": 35702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?", "hypothesis": "Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process."} {"idx": 35703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many employees work for Norman Regional Hospital?", "hypothesis": "Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800)."} {"idx": 35704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade did herbicides become common?", "hypothesis": "Since before 2000 BC, humans have utilized pesticides to protect their crops."} {"idx": 35705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers west of Charlottesville is Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast."} {"idx": 35706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many employees are there in San Diego for every 137 residents?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011[update], the city had one employee for every 137 residents, with a payroll greater than $733 million."} {"idx": 35707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?", "hypothesis": "More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population."} {"idx": 35708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bach was influenced by a popular A cappella composer heavily for what composition?", "hypothesis": "Such is seen in the life of Palestrina becoming a major influence on Bach, most notably in the aforementioned Mass in B Minor."} {"idx": 35709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for how the church as a whole works?", "hypothesis": "The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation."} {"idx": 35710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde?", "hypothesis": "(d. 1460) sent expeditions that discovered the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Cape Verde during his lifetime."} {"idx": 35711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the British North America Act passed?", "hypothesis": "Responsible government was first granted to Nova Scotia in 1848, and was soon extended to the other British North American colonies."} {"idx": 35712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Liverpool announce that they would build their own Stanley Park Stadium?", "hypothesis": "On 11 January 2005, Liverpool announced that ground-sharing was not a possibility, proceeding to plan their own Stanley Park Stadium."} {"idx": 35713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects?", "hypothesis": "Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects."} {"idx": 35714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Six Dynasties end?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang, as the heartland of the Jiangnan (Yangtze River Delta), remained the wealthiest area during the Six Dynasties (220 or 222\u2013589), Sui, and Tang."} {"idx": 35715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One other measure involved the molar volume of what element?", "hypothesis": "The CODATA value quoted here is based on three watt-balance measurements of KJ2RK and one inter-laboratory determination of the molar volume of silicon, but is mostly determined by a 2007 watt-balance measurement made at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)."} {"idx": 35716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Luoyang destroyed?", "hypothesis": "He escorted them safely back to the capital and was made Minister of Works, taking control of Luoyang and forcing Yuan Shao to flee."} {"idx": 35717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a book about Motown?", "hypothesis": "Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye."} {"idx": 35718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the April 9 attack?", "hypothesis": "On April 9, 1989, troops attacked the demonstrators; some 20 people were killed and more than 200 wounded."} {"idx": 35719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The CCU holds, in addition to a music theater, what?", "hypothesis": "The CCU also houses the National Library, the interactive Universum, Museo de las Ciencias, the Sala Nezahualc\u00f3yotl concert hall, several theatres and cinemas, and the new University Museum of Contemporary Art (MUAC)."} {"idx": 35720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how much of the population have the rural plains lost since 1920?", "hypothesis": "The continuing population loss has led some to suggest that the current use of the drier parts of the Great Plains is not sustainable, and there has been a proposal - the \"Buffalo Commons\" - to return approximately 139,000 square miles (360,000 km2) of these drier parts to native prairie land."} {"idx": 35721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez?", "hypothesis": "The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues)."} {"idx": 35722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the basic types of agricultural groups?", "hypothesis": "Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world."} {"idx": 35723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people did the rycerstwo class represent?", "hypothesis": "A Polish nobleman living at the time prior to the 15th century was referred to as a \"rycerz\", very roughly equivalent to the English \"knight,\" the critical difference being the status of \"rycerz\" was almost strictly hereditary; the class of all such individuals was known as the \"rycerstwo\"."} {"idx": 35724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?", "hypothesis": "\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u200e Arabic pronunciation: [mu\u0295amar al.qa\u00f0a\u02d0fi\u02d0]; /\u02c8mo\u028a.\u0259m\u0251\u02d0r \u0261\u0259\u02c8d\u0251\u02d0fi/; audio (help\u00b7info); c.\u20091942 \u2013 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist."} {"idx": 35725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former liberal founded the Australian Democrats in 1977?", "hypothesis": "One effect of this was the success of a breakaway party, the Australian Democrats, founded in 1977 by former Liberal minister Don Chipp and members of minor liberal parties; other members of the left-leaning section of the middle-class became Labor supporters.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 35726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?", "hypothesis": "The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts."} {"idx": 35727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published A Theory of Justice?", "hypothesis": "From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical methods and behavioralism."} {"idx": 35728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color silk covered Bell's kites?", "hypothesis": "Some of Bell's kites are on display at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site."} {"idx": 35729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group decided to keep the \"African\" in their name?", "hypothesis": "In 1835, black leaders called upon Black Americans to remove the title of \"African\" from their institutions and replace it with \"Negro\" or \"Colored American\"."} {"idx": 35730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname has the city been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?", "hypothesis": "San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park."} {"idx": 35731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The head of the Dominican Order is known as what?", "hypothesis": "The Dominican Order is headed by the Master of the Order, who is currently Bruno Cador\u00e9."} {"idx": 35732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On average, when did children born in the City of London die?", "hypothesis": "During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force."} {"idx": 35733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Consiel d'Etat meet?", "hypothesis": "The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9, while the Conseil d'\u00c9tat, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement."} {"idx": 35734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Parthian Empire worshipped Greek Gods and what other cultures deities?", "hypothesis": "The Parthians continued worhipping Greek gods syncretized together with Iranian deities."} {"idx": 35735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cities saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40% in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan all saw an increase of more than 40 percent while Leshan, Neijiang, Luzhou, Meishan, Ziyang, and Yibin saw an increase of more than 20 percent."} {"idx": 35736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the French assist against the rebels?", "hypothesis": "Though the initially public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, the French assistance eventually included strikes by Mirage jets against rebel positions."} {"idx": 35737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?", "hypothesis": "One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine."} {"idx": 35738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the official launch date for the youtube website?", "hypothesis": "Following a $3.5 million investment from Sequoia Capital in November, the site launched officially on December 15, 2005, by which time the site was receiving 8 million views a day."} {"idx": 35739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?", "hypothesis": "While only a few masters exist to continue traditional art forms, the resurgence of interest among the Chamorros to preserve the language and culture has resulted in a growing number of young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people."} {"idx": 35740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Maratha Empire centralized?", "hypothesis": "In 1761, the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat which halted imperial expansion and the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states."} {"idx": 35741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be the reduction in deisease incedence if there was better water and sanitation?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, a meta-analysis of numerous studies on improving water supply and sanitation shows a 22\u201327% reduction in disease incidence, and a 21\u201330% reduction in mortality rate associated with diarrheal disease."} {"idx": 35742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?", "hypothesis": "With the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army of the Rhine at Gravelotte, the French were forced to retire to Metz, where they were besieged by over 150,000 Prussian troops of the First and Second Armies."} {"idx": 35743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "North carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6% to what percent?", "hypothesis": "Over the last decade, North Carolina has become a cultural epicenter and haven for internationally prize-winning wine (Noni Bacca Winery), internationally prized cheeses (Ashe County), \"L'institut International aux Arts Gastronomiques: Conquerront Les Yanks les Truffes, January 15, 2010\" international hub for truffles (Garland Truffles), and beer making, as tobacco land has been converted to grape orchards while state laws regulating alcohol content in beer allowed a jump in ABV from 6% to 15%."} {"idx": 35744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "which crops were brought to europe from the Muslim World?", "hypothesis": "There was also a dense network of trade routes in the Mediterranean, along which Muslim countries traded with each other and with European powers such as Venice, Genoa and Catalonia."} {"idx": 35745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?", "hypothesis": "With their strategic right flank secured by the Allied advance, the Partisans prepared and executed a massive general offensive which succeeded in breaking through German lines and forcing a retreat beyond Yugoslav borders."} {"idx": 35746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote and provided art for a Twilight Princess comic book series?", "hypothesis": "A Japan-exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess, penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released on February 8, 2016."} {"idx": 35747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?", "hypothesis": "In order to organize and solidify his popular base with Egypt's citizens and counter the army's influence, Nasser introduced the National Charter in 1962 and a new constitution."} {"idx": 35748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers of Greece's railway is electrified?", "hypothesis": "A total of 764 km of rail are electrified."} {"idx": 35749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what conditions are ogives called wave or band ogives?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes ogives consist only of undulations or color bands and are described as wave ogives or band ogives."} {"idx": 35750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia?", "hypothesis": "Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 35751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who, it was rumored, did Margaret Thatcher say the Queen would vote for?", "hypothesis": "Newspaper editor Donald Trelford wrote in The Observer of 21 September 1986: \"The royal soap opera has now reached such a pitch of public interest that the boundary between fact and fiction has been lost sight of ... it is not just that some papers don't check their facts or accept denials: they don't care if the stories are true or not."} {"idx": 35752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Parts of a computer that are not material objects are collectively known as what?", "hypothesis": "When software is stored in hardware that cannot easily be modified (such as BIOS ROM in an IBM PC compatible), it is sometimes called \"firmware\"."} {"idx": 35753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did von Neumann use the Haar theorem to solve in a 1936 paper?", "hypothesis": "In a number of von Neumann's papers, the methods of argument he employed are considered even more significant than the results."} {"idx": 35754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Petersburg located in relation to Ford Stedman?", "hypothesis": "On March 25, Confederate General John B. Gordon's desperate attack on Fort Stedman east of Petersburg failed."} {"idx": 35755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Johan Cruyff join Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco."} {"idx": 35756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original user interface for the 360 called?", "hypothesis": "A simplified version of it was also accessible at any time via the Xbox Guide button on the gamepad."} {"idx": 35757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted?", "hypothesis": "Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title \"Master of Vajradhara\" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616."} {"idx": 35758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?", "hypothesis": "Many of the early groups became extinct during the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the largest mass extinction in the history of the Earth, around 252 million years ago."} {"idx": 35759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What odd color of sand draws tourists to Bermuda's beaches?", "hypothesis": "In addition to its beaches, there are a number of sightseeing attractions."} {"idx": 35760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Athanasius do to protect himself?", "hypothesis": "But the saint seems to have divined what was preparing in secret against him."} {"idx": 35761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What came to be valued over previous convolutions?", "hypothesis": "It had come to include virtually any intellectual production anywhere in the world."} {"idx": 35762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of woods have pores that are uniformly sized?", "hypothesis": "In diffuse-porous woods the pores are evenly sized so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the growth ring instead of being collected in a band or row."} {"idx": 35763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Deraismes resign from Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge."} {"idx": 35764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The diagrams have been made from lines into what 3 dimensional shape?", "hypothesis": "The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes."} {"idx": 35765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are free ISPs?", "hypothesis": "Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usually with volunteer staff.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 35766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what way is red used in contemporary fashion?", "hypothesis": "People wearing red seem to be closer than those dressed in other colors, even if they are actually the same distance away."} {"idx": 35767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which university is said to have started faculty governance?", "hypothesis": "Control of universities still tended to be independent, although university leadership was increasingly appointed by the state."} {"idx": 35768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the fans used to be called?", "hypothesis": "The name Bey Hive derives from the word beehive, purposely misspelled to resemble her first name, and was penned by fans after petitions on the online social networking service Twitter and online news reports during competitions."} {"idx": 35769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for insight knowledge?", "hypothesis": "In Buddhist practice, it is said that while samatha meditation can calm the mind, only vipassan\u0101 meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with, which is what leads to insight knowledge (j\u00f1\u0101na; P\u0101li \u00f1\u0101\u1e47a) and understanding (praj\u00f1\u0101 P\u0101li pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101), and thus can lead to nirv\u0101\u1e47a (P\u0101li nibb\u0101na)."} {"idx": 35770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced the film Three Smart Girls?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America."} {"idx": 35771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many swift boats did Kerry command?", "hypothesis": "While the boat's gunner opened fire, wounding the VC in the leg, and while the other boats approached and offered cover fire, Kerry jumped from the boat to pursue the VC insurgent, subsequently killing him and capturing his loaded rocket launcher."} {"idx": 35772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?", "hypothesis": "This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations."} {"idx": 35773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What marine facility is attached to the University of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Together with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, these marine-related organisations form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership."} {"idx": 35774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which desert is encroaching into northeastern Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon."} {"idx": 35775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "I2a1b1 is found being highest where?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%)."} {"idx": 35776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the largest battle fought in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The largest battle fought in North Carolina was at Bentonville, which was a futile attempt by Confederate General Joseph Johnston to slow Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's advance through the Carolinas in the spring of 1865."} {"idx": 35777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?", "hypothesis": "The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions have only fostered more intense research on this topic."} {"idx": 35778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reputation does machine translations have?", "hypothesis": "Web-based human translation is generally favored by companies and individuals that wish to secure more accurate translations."} {"idx": 35779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the concept of parallel creation found?", "hypothesis": "The main ground seems to be the concept of parallel creation found in critics such as Cicero."} {"idx": 35780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 35781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far did the Arctic tern chick travel?", "hypothesis": "One Arctic tern, ringed (banded) as a chick on the Farne Islands off the British east coast, reached Melbourne, Australia in just three months from fledging, a sea journey of over 22,000 km (14,000 mi)."} {"idx": 35782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many former consuls in Rome were executed as a result of a conspiracy?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the top conspirators in Rome (including at least one former consul) were executed by authorisation (of dubious constitutionality) of the senate, and the planned uprising was disrupted."} {"idx": 35783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the first model for communication consist of?", "hypothesis": "The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person."} {"idx": 35784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the major advantages of the tantalum light filament?", "hypothesis": "Metal filaments had the property of breaking and re-welding, though this would usually decrease resistance and shorten the life of the filament."} {"idx": 35785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first US satellite was launched on what date?", "hypothesis": "On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities."} {"idx": 35786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian?", "hypothesis": "In June 2013, West and television personality Kim Kardashian announced the birth of their first child, North."} {"idx": 35787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?", "hypothesis": "The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade."} {"idx": 35788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color silk was used in Bell's coffin?", "hypothesis": "To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the traditional funeral color) while attending his service, during which soloist Jean MacDonald sang a verse of Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Requiem\":"} {"idx": 35789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the commercially successful post-punk bands begin to hit the scene?", "hypothesis": "At the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well."} {"idx": 35790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Russians attack at the beginning off the Battle of Balaclava?", "hypothesis": "Campbell had seen the effectiveness of the new Minie rifles, with which his troops were armed, at the Battle of the Alma a month before, and was confident his men could beat back the Russians."} {"idx": 35791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greater magadha stretched from Sravasti in the north-west to what area in the south-east?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism arose in Greater Magadha, which stretched from Sravasti, the capital of Kosala in the north-west, to Rajagrha in the south east."} {"idx": 35792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Albert Magnus introduce to Dominican Order students?", "hypothesis": "Under the auspices of Humbert of Romans, Albert molded the curriculum of studies for all Dominican students, introduced Aristotle to the classroom and probed the work of Neoplatonists, such as Plotinus."} {"idx": 35793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Balkans, in what geographical location did a war take place where the UK used depleted uranium munitions?", "hypothesis": "The use of depleted uranium became politically and environmentally contentious after the use of such munitions by the US, UK and other countries during wars in the Persian Gulf and the Balkans raised questions concerning uranium compounds left in the soil (see Gulf War Syndrome)."} {"idx": 35794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of a cappella music is specific to American culture?", "hypothesis": "Barbershop music is one of several uniquely American art forms."} {"idx": 35795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Kitab al-Tasrif?", "hypothesis": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries."} {"idx": 35796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Big Pun from?", "hypothesis": "Newer hip hop artists from the Bronx include Big Pun, Lord Toriq and Peter Gunz, Camp Lo, Swizz Beatz, Drag-On, Fat Joe, Terror Squad and Corey Gunz."} {"idx": 35797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main source of interspersed repeats?", "hypothesis": "Transposable elements are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell."} {"idx": 35798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Americans drive cars to work?", "hypothesis": "Due to their high usage of mass transit, New Yorkers spend less of their household income on transportation than the national average, saving $19 billion annually on transportation compared to other urban Americans."} {"idx": 35799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Written Hokkein is based on what?", "hypothesis": "However, the written script was and remains adapted to the literary form, which is based on classical Chinese, not the vernacular and spoken form."} {"idx": 35800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first and second wave of migrants were mainly who?", "hypothesis": "Both the first and second waves of migrants were mainly Orthodox Jews, although the Second Aliyah included socialist groups who established the kibbutz movement."} {"idx": 35801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species of hardwood are hickory and mulberry trees?", "hypothesis": "In ring-porous species, such as ash, black locust, catalpa, chestnut, elm, hickory, mulberry, and oak, the larger vessels or pores (as cross sections of vessels are called) are localised in the part of the growth ring formed in spring, thus forming a region of more or less open and porous tissue."} {"idx": 35802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the sun get its energy from?", "hypothesis": "The Sun's energy comes from nuclear fusion of hydrogen, but this process is difficult to achieve controllably on Earth."} {"idx": 35803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which new state capital was founded in 1709?", "hypothesis": "Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years."} {"idx": 35804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A treaty may be politicized due to disagreements within a party because the division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can often be described as what?", "hypothesis": "The division between the two is often not clear and is often politicized in disagreements within a government over a treaty, since a non-self-executing treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law."} {"idx": 35805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of India is Delhi located?", "hypothesis": "Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former."} {"idx": 35806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are parapodia?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them."} {"idx": 35807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?", "hypothesis": "Some insects such as bees can perceive ultraviolet wavelengths, or detect polarized light, while the antennae of male moths can detect the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers."} {"idx": 35808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynastie was from Austria and Slovenia?", "hypothesis": "In 1291 to protect themselves from incursions by the Habsburgs, four cantons in the middle of Switzerland drew up a charter that is considered to be a declaration of independence from neighboring kingdoms."} {"idx": 35809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?", "hypothesis": "However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies."} {"idx": 35810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Functioning as holder a light fixture can provide directed light and avoid?", "hypothesis": "Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes."} {"idx": 35811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What additional ideas did von Neumann contribute to Atomic bomb?", "hypothesis": "He also eventually came up with the idea of using more powerful shaped charges and less fissionable material to greatly increase the speed of \"assembly\"."} {"idx": 35812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is essentially considered the commander in chief of the Prussian army?", "hypothesis": "The Chief of the General Staff, effectively the commander in chief of the Prussian army, was independent of the minister of war and answered only to the monarch."} {"idx": 35813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Something that is found at high frequency in Europe could be what elsewhere?", "hypothesis": "(2009) found \"a selected allele that strongly differentiates the French from both the Yoruba and Han could be strongly clinal across Europe, or at high frequency in Europe and absent elsewhere, or follow any other distribution according to the geographic nature of the selective pressure."} {"idx": 35814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement?", "hypothesis": "On the pretext of restoring order, the Russians occupied Northern Iran in 1911, and maintained a military presence in the region for years to come."} {"idx": 35815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did U.S. housing and financial assets react to the housing bubble burst?", "hypothesis": "U.S. housing and financial assets dramatically declined in value after the housing bubble burst."} {"idx": 35816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rules did Ottoman prose have to follow?", "hypothesis": "Until the 19th century, Ottoman prose did not develop to the extent that contemporary Divan poetry did."} {"idx": 35817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average day temperature on the coast during summer?", "hypothesis": "Inland temperatures are more extreme, with colder winters and hotter summers compared with the coast of the island."} {"idx": 35818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the origins of the word madrasa?", "hypothesis": "Madrasa (Arabic: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u200e, madrasah, pl. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633, mad\u0101ris, Turkish: Medrese) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious (of any religion)."} {"idx": 35819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who met the British army as they moved north?", "hypothesis": "Following General Daniel Morgan's victory over the British Cavalry Commander Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens on January 17, 1781, southern commander Nathanael Greene led British Lord Charles Cornwallis across the heartland of North Carolina, and away from the latter's base of supply in Charleston, South Carolina."} {"idx": 35820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?", "hypothesis": "Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 35821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What station first introduced the tagline \"everyone at work can agree on\"?", "hypothesis": "The format can be seen as a more contemporary successor to and combination of the middle of the road (MOR), beautiful music, easy listening and soft rock formats."} {"idx": 35822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the OECD, what is Switzerland lagging behind many EU countries in?", "hypothesis": "Apart from agriculture, economic and trade barriers between the European Union and Switzerland are minimal and Switzerland has free trade agreements worldwide."} {"idx": 35823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the relay in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Newsom, on the other hand, said he felt it was in \"everyone's best interest\" and that he believed people had been \"afforded the right to protest and support the torch\" despite the route changes."} {"idx": 35824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council start?", "hypothesis": "Since the early 1990s, Estonia is involved in active trilateral Baltic states co-operation with Latvia and Lithuania, and Nordic-Baltic co-operation with the Nordic countries."} {"idx": 35825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the occupation of the African-American man killed by Quigg?", "hypothesis": "Miami's chief of police, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami police officers, was a member of the Ku Klux Klan."} {"idx": 35826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one disadvantage of using the H.323 technique?", "hypothesis": "The advantages of this technique are that the video and audio will generally be of higher quality because they don't have to be relayed through a central point."} {"idx": 35827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?", "hypothesis": "However, \"Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance."} {"idx": 35828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were French troops in Bern?", "hypothesis": "At this time, it once again became the largest canton of the confederacy as it stood during the Restoration and until the secession of the canton of Jura in 1979."} {"idx": 35829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed a series of stabilization wedges?", "hypothesis": "Also, Professors S. Pacala and Robert H. Socolow have developed a series of \"stabilization wedges\" that can allow us to maintain our quality of life while avoiding catastrophic climate change, and \"renewable energy sources,\" in aggregate, constitute the largest number of their \"wedges.\""} {"idx": 35830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner?", "hypothesis": "Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers\u2014especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism."} {"idx": 35831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the assailant who shot at Queen Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "The 17-year-old assailant, Marcus Sarjeant, was sentenced to five years in prison and released after three."} {"idx": 35832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are any relatives of the first people of the Grecian world still around ?", "hypothesis": "Two thousand years later, there are still communities in Pakistan and Afghanistan, like the Kalash, who claim to be descended from Greek settlers."} {"idx": 35833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the migration to Thuringia steady or fluctuating?", "hypothesis": "The international migration is fluctuating heavily."} {"idx": 35834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?", "hypothesis": "On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe."} {"idx": 35835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals."} {"idx": 35836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started the Hussite movement?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus\u2014a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor\u2014influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement."} {"idx": 35837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which collection of minor poems are sometimes attributed to Virgil?", "hypothesis": "He is known for three major works of Latin literature, the Eclogues (or Bucolics), the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid."} {"idx": 35838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Milestone 2 divulged?", "hypothesis": "It also had the text Welcome below them, although this was also scrapped."} {"idx": 35839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade Manchuria?", "hypothesis": "It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines."} {"idx": 35840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What describes the state of the action of the verb at the time specified by its tense?", "hypothesis": "This is distinct from past and present tense, and any Czech verb of either aspect can be conjugated into any of its three tenses."} {"idx": 35841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Saturday Night Live sketch was Schwarzenegger referencing when he called opposing politicians \"girlie men\"?", "hypothesis": "As soon as Schwarzenegger was elected governor, Willie Brown said he would start a drive to recall the governor."} {"idx": 35842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?", "hypothesis": "The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's \"Charleston Rag\" and later James P. Johnson's \"The Charleston\", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s."} {"idx": 35843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Doha Declaration do?", "hypothesis": "Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines."} {"idx": 35844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is jo compro changed to ?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, AVL's standard keeps the grave accent \u27e8\u00e8\u27e9, without pronouncing this \u27e8e\u27e9 as /\u025b/, in some words like: qu\u00e8 ('what'), or Val\u00e8ncia."} {"idx": 35845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?", "hypothesis": "English and Spanish are also part of the official curriculum."} {"idx": 35846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Greater Hamburg Act occur?", "hypothesis": "Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (Gro\u00df-Hamburg-Gesetz), from April 1, 1937, the area of the city-state was extended, while L\u00fcbeck lost its independence and became part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein."} {"idx": 35847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Only who can handle the ball with his hands?", "hypothesis": "This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick."} {"idx": 35848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was ASCII based on?", "hypothesis": "The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems."} {"idx": 35849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Kerry's appointment confirmed?", "hypothesis": "His confirmation hearing took place on January 24, 2013, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the same panel where he first testified in 1971."} {"idx": 35850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Saint Denis beheaded?", "hypothesis": "When he refused to renounce his faith, he was beheaded on the hill which became known as the \"Mountain of Martyrs\" (Mons Martyrum), eventually \"Montmartre\"."} {"idx": 35851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the professors predict?", "hypothesis": "The same study, however, acknowledges the limitation of earthquake prediction models, and does not mention that the location of the quake could be accurately predicted."} {"idx": 35852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source?", "hypothesis": "For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source."} {"idx": 35853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many animals did Mu Ying capture?", "hypothesis": "Langlois notes that by October 1379, Mu Ying had allegedly captured 30,000 Tibetan prisoners and 200,000 domesticated animals."} {"idx": 35854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When speaking of religion, what does Ummah refer to?", "hypothesis": "In a cultural sense, the Muslim Ummah refers to Islamic civilization, exclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization."} {"idx": 35855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city was captured by the Ottoman Turks, resulting in the fleeing of scholars to Western Europe?", "hypothesis": "Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began."} {"idx": 35856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method did Archimedes employ to determine the area under a parabola?", "hypothesis": "Archimedes, considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, is credited with using the method of exhaustion to calculate the area under the arc of a parabola with the summation of an infinite series, and gave a remarkably accurate approximation of Pi."} {"idx": 35857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is MI6 based?", "hypothesis": "A brief shoot at London's City Hall was filmed on 18 April 2015, while Mendes was on location."} {"idx": 35858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the demonstrators' nationality?", "hypothesis": "Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway."} {"idx": 35859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For the majority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?", "hypothesis": "Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but with the acquisition in 2009 of Perot Systems, Dell entered the market for IT services."} {"idx": 35860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?", "hypothesis": "The bill also required rotation of principal maintenance inspectors and stipulated that the word \"customer\" properly applies to the flying public, not those entities regulated by the FAA."} {"idx": 35861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other religious groups went to Islamic courts?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman state tended not to interfere with non-Muslim religious law systems, despite legally having a voice to do so through local governors."} {"idx": 35862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first Olympic games was recorded in what year?", "hypothesis": "Greece is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games, first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, and hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 35863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number president of Egypt was Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member acting on his own, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956."} {"idx": 35864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has reduced the popularity of numeric LED displays?", "hypothesis": "Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters."} {"idx": 35865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money a month do the parking meters bring in?", "hypothesis": "30 percent of the monthly 16 million-peso (as of October 2013) income from the parking-meter system (named \"ecoParq\") is earmarked for neighborhood improvements."} {"idx": 35866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the great battle of Raphia?", "hypothesis": "He and his successors also fought a series of wars with the Seleucids, known as the Syrian wars, over the region of Coele-Syria."} {"idx": 35867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Borough Presidents created?", "hypothesis": "The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority."} {"idx": 35868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the University Musical Society founded?", "hypothesis": "Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre."} {"idx": 35869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did LaserDiscs cost to produce by the end of the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Due to the larger volume of demand, videocassettes quickly became much cheaper to duplicate, costing as little as $1.00 by the beginning of the 1990s."} {"idx": 35870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could science discover if there was not a creator?", "hypothesis": "Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that \"a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference.\""} {"idx": 35871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries?", "hypothesis": "Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars."} {"idx": 35872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate?", "hypothesis": "These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world."} {"idx": 35873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which side of the Cold War was Sadat?", "hypothesis": "In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched the October War, a surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier."} {"idx": 35874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, she appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel, in blackface and tribal makeup that drew criticism from the media."} {"idx": 35875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?", "hypothesis": "The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information."} {"idx": 35876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to what concerns is diesel fuel no longer used as a release agent for transporting asphalt?", "hypothesis": "The backs of tippers carrying asphalt/bitumen, as well as some handling equipment, are also commonly sprayed with a releasing agent before filling to aid release."} {"idx": 35877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plan appropriated $13.7 billion over five years?", "hypothesis": "After the Marshall Plan was approved, appropriating $13.7 billion over five years, 5% of those funds or $685 million were made available to the CIA."} {"idx": 35878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the transition to a new union difficult", "hypothesis": "The transition from independence to a relatively minor part of a larger union was not easily accepted."} {"idx": 35879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which person plotted to overthrew the regime of Empress Dowager Yan?", "hypothesis": "When Empress Dowager Deng died, Emperor An (r. 106\u2013125 AD) was convinced by the accusations of the eunuchs"} {"idx": 35880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does HP stand for?", "hypothesis": "In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple."} {"idx": 35881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Olympic Game begin?", "hypothesis": "The end of the Dark Ages is traditionally dated to 776 BC, the year of the first Olympic Games."} {"idx": 35882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did the Nazi eugenics program have on racial essentialism?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism."} {"idx": 35883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the ILO stand for?", "hypothesis": "The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment."} {"idx": 35884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government?", "hypothesis": "The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months."} {"idx": 35885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world."} {"idx": 35886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word was added to the Endangered Species Act in 1982?", "hypothesis": "The 1982 amendment to the ESA added the word \"solely\" to prevent any consideration other than the biological status of the species."} {"idx": 35887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviated electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors consist of?", "hypothesis": "Smaller capacitors like ceramics, however, use a shorthand consisting of three numeric digits and a letter, where the digits indicate the capacitance in pF (calculated as XY \u00d7 10Z for digits XYZ) and the letter indicates the tolerance (J, K or M for \u00b15%, \u00b110% and \u00b120% respectively)."} {"idx": 35888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the use of Old Style and New Style cause?", "hypothesis": "\"Old Style\" (OS) and \"New Style\" (NS) are sometimes added to dates to identify which system is used in the British Empire and other countries that did not immediately change."} {"idx": 35889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can police shoot fleeing convicts?", "hypothesis": "The use of firearms or deadly force is typically a last resort only to be used when necessary to save human life, although some jurisdictions (such as Brazil) allow its use against fleeing felons and escaped convicts."} {"idx": 35890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Crimson is identified by what sRGB number?", "hypothesis": "The sRGB number for crimson is 220, 20, 60, which means that the red is slightly less intense and therefore darker, there is some green, which leans it toward orange; and there is a larger amount of blue,which makes it slightly blue-violet."} {"idx": 35891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the cellular phone operators available?", "hypothesis": "Dial-up access is provided throughout the state by BSNL and other providers."} {"idx": 35892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does a mass spectrometer need to be used with gauge to be accurate at high vacuum gas measurement?", "hypothesis": "The composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable, so a mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement."} {"idx": 35893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What natural features compose Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico."} {"idx": 35894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who broadcast the 12th season in Italy?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil and Israel, the show airs two days after its original broadcast."} {"idx": 35895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What algae is the ancestor of true plants?", "hypothesis": "The algal division Charophyta, sister to the green algal division Chlorophyta, is considered to contain the ancestor of true plants."} {"idx": 35896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did William Graham Sumner teach?", "hypothesis": "Porter objected to Sumner's use of a textbook by Herbert Spencer that espoused agnostic materialism because it might harm students."} {"idx": 35897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of pesticides have seen rapid growth in development?", "hypothesis": "Plant-derived pesticides, or \"botanicals\", have been developing quickly."} {"idx": 35898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airplane developer was founded in San Diego in 1923?", "hypothesis": "The city was home to important airplane developers and manufacturers like Ryan Airlines (later Ryan Aeronautical), founded in 1925, and Consolidated Aircraft (later Convair), founded in 1923."} {"idx": 35899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hazardous geologic area does Seattle inhabit?", "hypothesis": "The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill."} {"idx": 35900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ultimately what forced the senate to abandon Rome and flee to Greece?", "hypothesis": "Caesar's rapid advance forced Pompey, the consuls and the senate to abandon Rome for Greece."} {"idx": 35901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What REM song uses simple mandolin licks?", "hypothesis": "The 1991 R.E.M. hit \"Losing My Religion"} {"idx": 35902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell start drawing after reading the article?", "hypothesis": "Bell and assistant Frederick W. \"Casey\" Baldwin began hydrofoil experimentation in the summer of 1908 as a possible aid to airplane takeoff from water."} {"idx": 35903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of the great hospitals in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country; Hospital \u00c1ngeles, Hospital ABC and M\u00e9dica Sur to name a few."} {"idx": 35904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?", "hypothesis": "In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government."} {"idx": 35905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what location did the hearse carrying Napoleon's remains begin its procession?", "hypothesis": "The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St J\u00e9r\u00f4me's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed."} {"idx": 35906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?", "hypothesis": "As a condition for peace, the treaty by the Central Powers conceded huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire, greatly upsetting nationalists and conservatives."} {"idx": 35907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?", "hypothesis": "Vacuum does not mean that the curvature of space-time is necessarily flat: the gravitational field can still produce curvature in a vacuum in the form of tidal forces and gravitational waves (technically, these phenomena are the components of the Weyl tensor)."} {"idx": 35908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest denomination of the entire Ireland Island?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 100,000 Scottish Presbyterians moved to the northern counties of Ireland between 1607 and the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 35909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where are aircraft manufactured", "hypothesis": "Many towns have encouraged small-scale light industries, such as Crewkerne's Ariel Motor Company, one of the UK's smallest car manufacturers."} {"idx": 35910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?", "hypothesis": "Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station,"} {"idx": 35911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?", "hypothesis": "The highest level of support for the death penalty recorded overall was 80 percent in 1994 (16 percent opposed), and the lowest recorded was 42 percent in 1966 (47 percent opposed)."} {"idx": 35912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which streets demarcate The Hub BID?", "hypothesis": "The Hub\u2013Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues."} {"idx": 35913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What symbolism has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Alpine symbolism has played an essential role in shaping the history of the country and the Swiss national identity."} {"idx": 35914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The midbrain during development is known as what?", "hypothesis": "All vertebrate brains share a common underlying form, which appears most clearly during early stages of embryonic development."} {"idx": 35915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the item called that recorded the sounds?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared-for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings."} {"idx": 35916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what treaty allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of nepal?", "hypothesis": "But the expense of wars leading to the total control of India strained the Company's finances."} {"idx": 35917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes flooding, property damage, and loss of life?", "hypothesis": "In the 17th century about 2500 people were killed by an avalanche in a village on the French-Italian border; in the 19th century 120 homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche."} {"idx": 35918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which states had the same stadtholder as Holland?", "hypothesis": "However, in practice the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent, were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces."} {"idx": 35919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the IFAB's decision on the fixed size of the pitch become implemented?", "hypothesis": "The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100\u2013110 m (110\u2013120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64\u201375 m (70\u201380 yd)."} {"idx": 35920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?", "hypothesis": "Close by Rita Ranch and also within the city limits lies Civano, a planned development meant to showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles."} {"idx": 35921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The invasion of Portugal was the beginning of what six-year conflict?", "hypothesis": "This attack was the first step in what would eventually become the Peninsular War, a six-year struggle that significantly sapped French strength."} {"idx": 35922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Receptacles should be oriented to allow the icon on the plug to what?", "hypothesis": "However, the specification does not consider the height of the device compared to the eye level height of the user, so the side of the cable that is \"visible\" when mated to a computer on a desk can depend on whether the user is standing or kneeling."} {"idx": 35923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?", "hypothesis": "In villages where two or more populations lived together, the inhabitants would often speak each other's language."} {"idx": 35924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The words from which the name \"Quran\" might be described are related to which act?", "hypothesis": "An important meaning of the word is the \"act of reciting\", as reflected in an early Quranic passage: \"It is for Us to collect it and to recite it (qur\u02bc\u0101nahu).\""} {"idx": 35925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a third level of crime that some states have adopted?", "hypothesis": "These may result in fines and sometimes the loss of one's driver's license, but no jail time."} {"idx": 35926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what period does fossilized pollen suggest an older date for angiosperm origin?", "hypothesis": "Fossil angiosperm-like pollen from the Middle Triassic (247.2\u2013242.0 Ma) suggests an older date for their origin."} {"idx": 35927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Phil Skinner awarded an MBE?", "hypothesis": "Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community."} {"idx": 35928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?", "hypothesis": "The F-16 is currently used by the USAF Air Demonstration squadron, the Thunderbirds, while a small number of both man-rated and non-man-rated F-4 Phantom II are retained as QF-4 aircraft for use as Full Scale Aerial Targets (FSAT) or as part of the USAF Heritage Flight program."} {"idx": 35929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which age did Popper first attend university?", "hypothesis": "Popper left school at the age of 16 and attended lectures in mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology and the history of music as a guest student at the University of Vienna."} {"idx": 35930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments."} {"idx": 35931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were green and red standardized as the colors of international railroad signs?", "hypothesis": "Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century."} {"idx": 35932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated."} {"idx": 35933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led to larger crop yields in the High Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "During the High Middle Ages, which began after 1000, the population of Europe increased greatly as technological and agricultural innovations allowed trade to flourish and the Medieval Warm Period climate change allowed crop yields to increase."} {"idx": 35934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the action of food being moved into the stomach?", "hypothesis": "Food is formed into a bolus by the mechanical mastication and swallowed into the esophagus from where it enters the stomach through the action of peristalsis."} {"idx": 35935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The setting the mandolin was used in until the 1930's was?", "hypothesis": "The instrument was primarily used in an ensemble setting well into the 1930s, and although the fad died out at the beginning of the 1930s, the instruments that were developed for the orchestra found a new home in bluegrass."} {"idx": 35936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Province of West Jersey specify there would not be for those running for an office, in 1681?", "hypothesis": "An oath had also been imposed on the militia during the French and Indian War requiring them to abjure the pretensions of the Pope, which may or may not have been applied during the Revolution."} {"idx": 35937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?", "hypothesis": "It was a terrible, insensitive, horrible article, with a dreadful headline; but what we'd also say is: we have apologised for it, and the entire senior team here now is completely different from the team that put the paper out in 1989.\""} {"idx": 35938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the DNA sequences from which ribozymes are transcribed known as?", "hypothesis": "Some RNAs known as ribozymes are capable of enzymatic function, and microRNA has a regulatory role."} {"idx": 35939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands?", "hypothesis": "The higher temperatures are a result of increased absorption of the Solar light by urban materials such as asphalt and concrete, which have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment."} {"idx": 35940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country once only allowed their emperor to wear yellow?", "hypothesis": "In China, before establishment of the republic, only the emperor could wear yellow."} {"idx": 35941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed interim president?", "hypothesis": "National Assembly Speaker Raimundo Pereira was appointed as an interim president until a nationwide election on 28 June 2009."} {"idx": 35942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What division of Yale University is credited with nurturing the architectural component of New Havens economy?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has many architectural landmarks dating from every important time period and architectural style in American history."} {"idx": 35943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?", "hypothesis": "The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hez\u0101r Afs\u0101n (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements."} {"idx": 35944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word supplement can be put on an already existing word base?", "hypothesis": "Many times, several affixes are appended to a preexisting lexeme, and some sound alternations can occur, for example el\u00e8ctric [\u0259\u02c8l\u025bktrik] (\"electrical\") vs. electricitat [\u0259l\u0259ktrisi\u02c8tat]."} {"idx": 35945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Uruguay consolidated as an independent state?", "hypothesis": "Urban expansion, however, moved very slowly because of the events that followed."} {"idx": 35946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does BSoD stand for?", "hypothesis": "It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style font, and its wallpaper had the text shhh... let's not leak our hard work."} {"idx": 35947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from?", "hypothesis": "This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number."} {"idx": 35948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the French armies decide on to protect against every possible attack point?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, the armies of France would take up a defensive position that would protect against every possible attack point, but also left the armies unable to support each other."} {"idx": 35949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the hunger strikers hoping to draw attention to?", "hypothesis": "From mid-May to September 1989, Ukrainian Greek-Catholic hunger strikers staged protests on Moscow's Arbat to call attention to the plight of their Church."} {"idx": 35950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Metropolitan Police Act say police were a subset of?", "hypothesis": "The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system."} {"idx": 35951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the most frequently used test configuration procedure for ICs?", "hypothesis": "Boundary scan testing requires that all the ICs to be tested use a standard test configuration procedure, the most common one being the Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) standard."} {"idx": 35952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of the US government established the National Archives?", "hypothesis": "The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985."} {"idx": 35953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who originally built Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan, and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards."} {"idx": 35954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the popularity of a German identity arise?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of German identity arose in the aftermath of the French Revolution."} {"idx": 35955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SWS stand for?", "hypothesis": "System consolidation takes place during slow-wave sleep (SWS)."} {"idx": 35956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Frontiersmen from the Carolinas moved west into what area that is now known as Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Many Carolinian frontiersmen had moved west over the mountains, into the Washington District (later known as Tennessee), but in 1789, following the Revolution, the state was persuaded to relinquish its claim to the western lands."} {"idx": 35957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ISA stands for what?", "hypothesis": "How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance?"} {"idx": 35958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the data from input devices sent to after being processed?", "hypothesis": "When unprocessed data is sent to the computer with the help of input devices, the data is processed and sent to output devices."} {"idx": 35959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first transistorised computer was operational in what year?", "hypothesis": "Their first transistorised computer and the first in the world, was operational by 1953, and a second version was completed there in April 1955."} {"idx": 35960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artists were influential in post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music."} {"idx": 35961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weather condition increased?", "hypothesis": "Temperatures continued to increase and began to stabilize."} {"idx": 35962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?", "hypothesis": "Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states."} {"idx": 35963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gun size was relined to take 13-pounder shells?", "hypothesis": "It remained in service throughout the war but 18-pdr guns were lined down to take the 13-pdr shell with a larger cartridge producing the 13-pr QF 9 cwt and these proved much more satisfactory."} {"idx": 35964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two exports has the Congo begun producing recently?", "hypothesis": "Natural gas and diamonds are also recent major Congolese exports, although Congo was excluded from the Kimberley Process in 2004 amid allegations that most of its diamond exports were in fact being smuggled out of the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo; it was re-admitted to the group in 2007."} {"idx": 35965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity?", "hypothesis": "Another alternative, pentobarbital, is also only manufactured in the European Union, which has caused the Danish producer to restrict distribution to U.S. government customers."} {"idx": 35966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the rugby union in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Paris is home to the association football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Fran\u00e7ais."} {"idx": 35967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some thrash metal bands?", "hypothesis": "The creation of thrash metal, which mixed heavy metal with elements of hardcore punk from about 1982, particularly by Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer, helped to create extreme metal and further remove the style from hard rock, although a number of these bands or their members would continue to record some songs closer to a hard rock sound."} {"idx": 35968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were used to make vinyl pressings?", "hypothesis": "Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business."} {"idx": 35969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a noted hotel brand throughout North America?", "hypothesis": "In North America, the lodging aspect of the word \"inn\" lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers."} {"idx": 35970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry earn a Silver Star?", "hypothesis": "Their mission on the Duong Keo River included bringing an underwater demolition team and dozens of South Vietnamese Marines to destroy enemy sampans, structures and bunkers as described in the story The Death Of PCF 43."} {"idx": 35971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?", "hypothesis": "Frustration with censorship and editorial interference led to a group of Pilote cartoonists to found the adults-only L'\u00c9cho des savanes in 1972."} {"idx": 35972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Grand Bassa founded?", "hypothesis": "Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001."} {"idx": 35973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "More people belong to what religion than any other in the Western world?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 Pew Research Center survey found that 76.2% of Europeans, 73.3% in Oceania, and about 86.0% in the Americas (90% in Latin America and 77.4% in North America) described themselves as Christians."} {"idx": 35974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What controversial religious group did Nigeria join?", "hypothesis": "He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance."} {"idx": 35975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Oxford Dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to Beyonce?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, it was added to the Oxford English Dictionary."} {"idx": 35976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was that?", "hypothesis": "The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May."} {"idx": 35977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Nasser die?", "hypothesis": "He suffered two major heart attacks (in 1966 and 1969), and was on bed rest for six weeks after the second episode."} {"idx": 35978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the downside to a :destination operating panel\"?", "hypothesis": "Although travel time is reduced, passenger waiting times may be longer as they will not necessarily be allocated the next car to depart."} {"idx": 35979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Because of its diversity of habitat and its position on the Pacific Flyway, San Diego County has recorded the presence of 492 bird species, more than any other region in the country."} {"idx": 35980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept often contains what?", "hypothesis": "While German churches are often similar to those of France, in Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept is usually just a shallow apsidal chapel containing the sanctuary, as at Florence Cathedral."} {"idx": 35981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ISO sizing system does Europe use?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, and other regions using the ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m2 or usually just g) of the paper."} {"idx": 35982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many movements are symphonies written in the Classical period usually divided into?", "hypothesis": "For instance, symphonies written during the Classical period are usually divided into four movements: (1) an opening Allegro in sonata form, (2) a slow movement, (3) a minuet or scherzo, and (4) a final Allegro."} {"idx": 35983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were record album covers intended to be stored?", "hypothesis": "By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term \"record album\" was printed on some covers)."} {"idx": 35984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?", "hypothesis": "William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general."} {"idx": 35985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the second debate for presidency held?", "hypothesis": "Conducted in a town meeting format, less formal than the first presidential debate, this debate saw Bush and Kerry taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience."} {"idx": 35986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Flinders write his book of discovery?", "hypothesis": "Integral to the story of the origin of the name \"Antarctica\" is how it was not named Terra Australis\u2014this name was given to Australia instead, and it was because of a mistake made by people who decided that a significant landmass would not be found farther south than Australia."} {"idx": 35987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published a Cyborg Manifesto?", "hypothesis": "Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term."} {"idx": 35988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rowing clubs are in Cork?", "hypothesis": "There are five rowing clubs training on the river Lee, including Shandon BC, UCC RC, Pres RC, Lee RC, and Cork BC."} {"idx": 35989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The use of the pointed arch for bringing transverse vaults to the same height diagonal ones, is in disagreement with what theory?", "hypothesis": "Pointed arches also occur extensively in Romanesque decorative blind arcading, where semi-circular arches overlap each other in a simple decorative pattern, and the points are accidental to the design."} {"idx": 35990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria's economy become larger than South Africa's?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is considered to be an emerging market by the World Bank; It has been identified as a regional power on the African continent, a middle power in international affairs, and has also been identified as an emerging global power."} {"idx": 35991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Blofeld get arrested?", "hypothesis": "Bond shoots down Blofeld's helicopter, which crashes onto Westminster Bridge."} {"idx": 35992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the second terminal open at the Mexico City Airport?", "hypothesis": "In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Quer\u00e9taro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de M\u00e9xico, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico."} {"idx": 35993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the warning signal called that warned the sender that there was impending overflow?", "hypothesis": "When a Teletype 33 ASR equipped with the automatic paper tape reader received a Control-S (XOFF, an abbreviation for transmit off), it caused the tape reader to stop; receiving Control-Q (XON, \"transmit on\") caused the tape reader to resume."} {"idx": 35994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the rank of the pilot of the downed U-2?", "hypothesis": "It speculated that the pilot might have fallen unconscious while the autopilot was still engaged, and falsely claimed that \"the pilot reported over the emergency frequency that he was experiencing oxygen difficulties.\""} {"idx": 35995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If only the pronunciation differs from the standard language, what term is sometimes used?", "hypothesis": "A dialect is distinguished by its vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation (phonology, including prosody)."} {"idx": 35996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference."} {"idx": 35997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Low grade metamorphic rocks are composed of what, generally?", "hypothesis": "The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin."} {"idx": 35998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "The judges must be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office during good behavior and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office."} {"idx": 35999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush."} {"idx": 36000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radical political changes occurred during the 19th century ?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, however, the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language, making Katharevousa obsolete."} {"idx": 36001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did most non-citizen residents come?", "hypothesis": "The majority come from Eastern European countries: Albania (56%), Bulgaria (5%) and Romania (3%), while migrants from the former Soviet Union (Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, etc.)"} {"idx": 36002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What results from sequencing of DNA pairs?", "hypothesis": "The genome or hereditary information contained in the genes of this species is encoded by about 135 million base pairs of DNA, forming one of the smallest genomes among flowering plants."} {"idx": 36003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for multi-zone metering?", "hypothesis": "This is the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space."} {"idx": 36004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "is the Fa cup sponsered?", "hypothesis": "Since the start of the 1994\u201395 season, the FA Cup has been sponsored."} {"idx": 36005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was put in the temple of Vesta?", "hypothesis": "In Vergil's Aeneid, Aeneas brought the Trojan cult of the lares and penates from Troy, along with the Palladium which was later installed in the temple of Vesta."} {"idx": 36006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are roofs traditionally constructed from?", "hypothesis": "In the lower areas where the forests are widespread, wooden tiles are traditionally used."} {"idx": 36007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Autosegmental phonology morph into?", "hypothesis": "Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers."} {"idx": 36008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the emergence of Kievan Rus' in the 9th century AD, the lands between the Baltic Sea and Black Sea were primarily populated by eastern Slavic tribes."} {"idx": 36009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do brewing companies sometimes use to give more alcohol content to their beer?", "hypothesis": "Since then, some brewers have used champagne yeasts to increase the alcohol content of their beers."} {"idx": 36010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period?", "hypothesis": "In these near-deserts, the Old Red Sandstone sedimentary beds formed, made red by the oxidized iron (hematite) characteristic of drought conditions."} {"idx": 36011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As well as representing the original text, a critical text must also do what?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the critical text should document variant readings, so the relation of extant witnesses to the reconstructed original is apparent to a reader of the critical edition."} {"idx": 36012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mali signed agreements with what to parties that began their economic changes?", "hypothesis": "Mali underwent economic reform, beginning in 1988 by signing agreements with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund."} {"idx": 36013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was AJ Ayer an important member of?", "hypothesis": "Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of British empiricism (e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein."} {"idx": 36014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Isambard Brunel's nationality?", "hypothesis": "These island bars became popular as they also allowed staff to serve customers in several different rooms surrounding the bar."} {"idx": 36015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?", "hypothesis": "As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be $250 million."} {"idx": 36016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous disaster happened in Boston in 1872?", "hypothesis": "The largest reclamation efforts took place during the 19th century; beginning in 1807, the crown of Beacon Hill was used to fill in a 50-acre (20 ha) mill pond that later became the Haymarket Square area."} {"idx": 36017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin's performances were known for what?", "hypothesis": "Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest."} {"idx": 36018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else is disqualification called?", "hypothesis": "A no disqualification match can still end by countout (although this is rare); typically, a match must be declared a \"no holds barred\" match, a \"street fight\" or some other term, in order for both disqualifications and countouts to be waived.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department does the Computer Emergency Readiness Team belong to?", "hypothesis": "The Internet is a potential attack vector for such machines if connected, but the Stuxnet worm demonstrated that even equipment controlled by computers not connected to the Internet can be vulnerable to physical damage caused by malicious commands sent to industrial equipment (in that case uranium enrichment centrifuges) which are infected via removable media."} {"idx": 36020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?", "hypothesis": "The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers."} {"idx": 36021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the special protocol during a USB 2.0 device reset called?", "hypothesis": "USB 2.0 devices use a special protocol during reset, called chirping, to negotiate the high bandwidth mode with the host/hub."} {"idx": 36022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to some when is is possible for a Sanctified Mary to have emerged ?", "hypothesis": "The spread of the feast, by now with the adjective \"Immaculate\" attached to its title, met opposition on the part of some, on the grounds that sanctification was possible only after conception."} {"idx": 36023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to nobility at expense of the king?", "hypothesis": "The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy."} {"idx": 36024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What music group was in Kanye's first release off of Graduation?", "hypothesis": "Ben Detrick of XXL cited the outcome of the sales competition between 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation as being responsible for altering the direction of hip-hop and paving the way for new rappers who didn't follow the hardcore-gangster mold, writing, \"If there was ever a watershed moment to indicate hip-hop's changing direction, it may have come when 50 Cent competed with Kanye in 2007 to see whose album would claim superior sales.\""} {"idx": 36025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the time after WWII heralded as?", "hypothesis": "After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a \"new Elizabethan age\"."} {"idx": 36026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement?", "hypothesis": "The struggle related to the constitutional movement continued until 1911, when Mohammad Ali Shah was defeated and forced to abdicate."} {"idx": 36027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?", "hypothesis": "According to psychologists, sexual orientation also refers to a person\u2019s choice of sexual partners, who may be homosexual, heterosexual, or bisexual."} {"idx": 36028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Sahara have little to none of?", "hypothesis": "The central part of the Sahara is hyperarid, with little to no vegetation."} {"idx": 36029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was there conflict of faith and beliefs at the end of von NEumann's life?", "hypothesis": "\"Of this deathbed conversion, Morgenstern told Heims, \"He was of course completely agnostic all his life, and then he suddenly turned Catholic\u2014it doesn't agree with anything whatsoever in his attitude, outlook and thinking when he was healthy.\""} {"idx": 36030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?", "hypothesis": "A National Geographic cover article from November 2005, entitled The Secrets of Living Longer, also recommends a whole plant food diet."} {"idx": 36031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Israel's Basic Law?", "hypothesis": "Israel's legal system combines three legal traditions: English common law, civil law, and Jewish law."} {"idx": 36032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do Cubans speak Spanish in America?", "hypothesis": "The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish."} {"idx": 36033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?", "hypothesis": "Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial."} {"idx": 36034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the earthquake allow?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake also provided opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions."} {"idx": 36035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Giovanni's mother descended from?", "hypothesis": "His mother was Giudetta Alghisi, from a family of rural nobility."} {"idx": 36036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of snakes are common in Gash Barka?", "hypothesis": "Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands."} {"idx": 36037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?", "hypothesis": "He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme."} {"idx": 36038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which edge of the Hoddle Grid fronts onto the Yarra River?", "hypothesis": "The city centre has a reputation for its historic and prominent lanes and arcades (most notably Block Place and Royal Arcade) which contain a variety of shops and caf\u00e9s and are a byproduct of the city's layout."} {"idx": 36039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games?", "hypothesis": "The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China."} {"idx": 36040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was president of Yale during the rebellion?", "hypothesis": "President Arthur Hadley of Yale, A. Lawrence Lowell of Harvard, and Woodrow Wilson of Princeton worked to develop moderate changes to reduce injuries."} {"idx": 36041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drink was never rationed?", "hypothesis": "Some people even told government surveyors that they enjoyed air raids if they occurred occasionally, perhaps once a week."} {"idx": 36042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ancient Greek philosophers wrote essays on the concept of time?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Greek philosophers, including Parmenides and Heraclitus, wrote essays on the nature of time."} {"idx": 36043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Kondo's piece was later chosen as music for the E3 2005 trailer and for the demo movie after the game's title screen."} {"idx": 36044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Planck receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of energy quanta?", "hypothesis": "The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to \"the theory of radiation and quanta\"."} {"idx": 36045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in what time period?", "hypothesis": "Greece is home to the first advanced civilizations in Europe and is considered the birthplace of Western civilization,[citation clutter] beginning with the Cycladic civilization on the islands of the Aegean Sea at around 3200 BC, the Minoan civilization in Crete (2700\u20131500 BC), and then the Mycenaean civilization on the mainland (1900\u20131100 BC)."} {"idx": 36046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of service is Tidal?", "hypothesis": "\"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal."} {"idx": 36047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the refraction index of typical glass?", "hypothesis": "These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as \"crystal\" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties."} {"idx": 36048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organizations list Hirudo medicinalis as endangered?", "hypothesis": "More recently leeches have been used to assist in microsurgery, and their saliva has provided anti-inflammatory compounds and several important anticoagulants, one of which also prevents tumors from spreading."} {"idx": 36049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which English city had a population greater than 40,000 in 1500?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-two other cities were larger than 40,000; most of these were in Italy and the Iberian peninsula, but there were also some in France, the Empire, the Low Countries, plus London in England."} {"idx": 36050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to being carbon neutral, what other adjective describes wood that makes it compelling as a renewable energy source?", "hypothesis": "Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction."} {"idx": 36051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the extra data John Couch Adams received produce?", "hypothesis": "Adams continued to work in 1845\u201346 and produced several different estimates of a new planet."} {"idx": 36052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?", "hypothesis": "He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe."} {"idx": 36053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?", "hypothesis": "The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books."} {"idx": 36054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with their family, who typically taught a child letters and numbers?", "hypothesis": "The basic learning of the letters and numbers remained the province of the family or a village priest, but the secondary subjects of the trivium\u2014grammar, rhetoric, logic\u2014were studied in cathedral schools or in schools provided by cities."} {"idx": 36055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an element of Peruvian's Carnival not found in any other country's celebrations?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is)."} {"idx": 36056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Bedi retired from?", "hypothesis": "The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying \"she doesn\u2019t want to run in the event as \u2018caged woman\u2019."} {"idx": 36057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?", "hypothesis": "Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2)."} {"idx": 36058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What social pressure was pressing down the people?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest."} {"idx": 36059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What League was Polybius a statesman?", "hypothesis": "The earliest and most credible surviving source for the Hellenistic period is Polybius of Megalopolis (c. 200-118), a statesman of the Achaean League until 168 BCE when he was forced to go to Rome as a hostage."} {"idx": 36060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?", "hypothesis": "Musicologist Marcia Citron has asked \"[w]hy is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?"} {"idx": 36061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is jo compro changed to ?", "hypothesis": "Other divergences include the use of \u27e8tl\u27e9 (AVL) in some words instead of \u27e8tll\u27e9 like in ametla/ametlla ('almond'), espatla/espatlla ('back'), the use of elided demonstratives (este 'this', eixe 'that') in the same level as reinforced ones (aquest, aqueix) or the use of many verbal forms common in Valencian, and some of these common in the rest of Western Catalan too, like subjunctive mood or inchoative conjugation in -ix- at the same level as -eix- or the priority use of -e morpheme in 1st person singular in present indicative (-ar verbs): jo compre instead of jo compro ('I buy')."} {"idx": 36062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the first federal parliament convened?", "hypothesis": "The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Building, subsequently moving to the Victorian Parliament House where it was located until 1927, when it was moved to Canberra."} {"idx": 36063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city."} {"idx": 36064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Diaz Jr. elected?", "hypothesis": "Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carri\u00f3n Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy."} {"idx": 36065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?", "hypothesis": "She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary."} {"idx": 36066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the front page story on Contostavlos?", "hypothesis": "On Sunday's undercover reporter Mahzer Mahmood, who had previously worked for the News of the World."} {"idx": 36067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book by Andreas Vesalius was published in 1543?", "hypothesis": "The period culminated with the publication of the Philosophi\u00e6 Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 by Isaac Newton, representative of the unprecedented growth of scientific publications throughout Europe."} {"idx": 36068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many satellites provide the link to the internet?", "hypothesis": "Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth."} {"idx": 36069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who form the majority of Islamic residents of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers."} {"idx": 36070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?", "hypothesis": "Ownership of the site changed hands many times; owners included Edward the Confessor and his queen consort Edith of Wessex in late Saxon times, and, after the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror."} {"idx": 36071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With Jay Z what were her new themes?", "hypothesis": "Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like \"Independent Women\" and \"Survivor\", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as \"Cater 2 U\"."} {"idx": 36072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many vacuum tubes did the Colossus Mark I contain?", "hypothesis": "It had paper-tape input and was capable of being configured to perform a variety of boolean logical operations on its data, but it was not Turing-complete."} {"idx": 36073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hosts are recognized by an iPod the first time they're used?", "hypothesis": "During installation, an iPod is associated with one host computer."} {"idx": 36074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many adult males were able to vote in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Approximately half Rome's population were slave or free non-citizens."} {"idx": 36075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which issue did claims that The Sun was racist stem?", "hypothesis": "The paper rebutted the claim, believing that it was not racist to suggest that a \"tide\" of unchecked illegal immigrants was increasing the risk of terrorist attacks and infectious diseases."} {"idx": 36076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Laird's job title?", "hypothesis": "The novel claim of this theory is that conceptually-based cognition is unnecessary for such meaning."} {"idx": 36077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor."} {"idx": 36078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war occurred from 1877 to 1878?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman bashi-bazouks brutally suppressed the Bulgarian uprising of 1876, massacring up to 100,000 people in the process."} {"idx": 36079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been investigated as a means of rebuilding the reefs at Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "A reef restoration project has investigated reef restoration techniques; and researchers from Japan have investigated rebuilding the coral reefs through the introduction of foraminifera."} {"idx": 36080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were dogs initially selected?", "hypothesis": "In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs."} {"idx": 36081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the clearing of the swamp land and forest begain to rapidly increase?", "hypothesis": "Clearing began around 6000 BC and accelerated in medieval times."} {"idx": 36082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is hightened during migration?", "hypothesis": "The higher concentrations of migrating birds at stopover sites make them prone to parasites and pathogens, which require a heightened immune response."} {"idx": 36083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did further protests take place?", "hypothesis": "The authorities did not crack down on demonstrators, which encouraged more and larger demonstrations throughout the Baltic States."} {"idx": 36084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do?", "hypothesis": "The hippocampus is essential (for learning new information) to the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory, although it does not seem to store information itself."} {"idx": 36085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric begin his journey into Western Europe?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki, \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever.\""} {"idx": 36086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has split I2a2 into two clades?", "hypothesis": "According to original studies, Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen in the west Balkans sometime after the LGM, subsequently spreading from the Balkans through Central Russian Plain."} {"idx": 36087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with water vapor, what atmospheric substance primarily absorbs the infrared emitted by the Earth?", "hypothesis": "Earth's surface and the clouds absorb visible and invisible radiation from the sun and re-emit much of the energy as infrared back to atmosphere."} {"idx": 36088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK?", "hypothesis": "The change of name to \"Architects Registration Board\" was one of the proposals which was later enacted in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 and reenacted as the Architects Act 1997; another was the abolition of the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education."} {"idx": 36089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Titograd now called?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of Titograd, the cities were renamed simply by the addition of the adjective \"Tito's\" (\"Titov\")."} {"idx": 36090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New restrictions on New Delhi's transportation system were enacted by the Supreme Court to accomplish what goal?", "hypothesis": "On December 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India mandated several restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to curb pollution."} {"idx": 36091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many registered fan clubs does Barcelona have worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The fan clubs promote Barcelona in their locality and receive beneficial offers when visiting Barcelona."} {"idx": 36092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?", "hypothesis": "With the decline of gross domestic product came the decline in innovation."} {"idx": 36093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\" published?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, A. L. Arefyev published a new study \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of further weakening of the Russian language in all regions of the world (findings published in 2013 in the journal \"Demoskop Weekly\")."} {"idx": 36094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the large island park in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "It extends from Hart Plaza to the MacArthur Bridge accessing Belle Isle Park (the largest island park in a U.S. city)."} {"idx": 36095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Tientsin Massacre?", "hypothesis": "The period of cooperation between the reformers and the European powers ended with the Tientsin Massacre of 1870, which was incited by the murder of French nuns set off by the belligerence of local French diplomats."} {"idx": 36096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the games broadcast now?", "hypothesis": "As a result of Setanta going out of business ITV showed the competition exclusively in the 2009\u201310 season with between three and four matches per round, all quarter finals, semi-finals and final live as the FA could not find a pay TV broadcaster in time."} {"idx": 36097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "1, 42 (1825)."} {"idx": 36098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't the French and English take control of the field?", "hypothesis": "The English and French forces at this time were unable to take the field for lack of equipment.:415"} {"idx": 36099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who operates the public libraries in Paris?", "hypothesis": "There are three public libraries in the 4th arrondissement."} {"idx": 36100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Sea Wolves stay in Hartford?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding)."} {"idx": 36101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Popper's academic appointment in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Three years later, in 1949, he was appointed professor of logic and scientific method at the University of London."} {"idx": 36102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was always in question from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The borders did expand and contract but they were always dynamic and always in \"question\" right from the beginning."} {"idx": 36103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a fine art institution on the campus of KU?", "hypothesis": "The university is host to several museums including the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Spencer Museum of Art."} {"idx": 36104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?", "hypothesis": "With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry."} {"idx": 36105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other colony was taken by the British from Spain?", "hypothesis": "In the Philippines, the British were confined to Manila until their agreed upon withdrawal at the war's end."} {"idx": 36106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes."} {"idx": 36107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which lobes of the lungs are more often affected by TB?", "hypothesis": "The upper lung lobes are more frequently affected by tuberculosis than the lower ones."} {"idx": 36108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many component of education did Ibn Sina describe in their teachings?", "hypothesis": "He wrote that children can learn better if taught in classes instead of individual tuition from private tutors, and he gave a number of reasons for why this is the case, citing the value of competition and emulation among pupils, as well as the usefulness of group discussions and debates."} {"idx": 36109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state's economy was largely defined by these two industries.", "hypothesis": "The state economy was largely defined by ranching and mining."} {"idx": 36110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse?", "hypothesis": "Local chemist William Cookworthy established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the recently discovered deposits of local China Clay - an industry which continues to make up a portion of the city income."} {"idx": 36111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the math of artificial viscosity do?", "hypothesis": "For example, with Robert D. Richtmyer he developed an algorithm defining artificial viscosity that improved the understanding of shock waves."} {"idx": 36112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?", "hypothesis": "The internationally acclaimed North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro attracts visitors to its animals, plants, and a 57-piece art collection along five miles of shaded pathways in the world's largest-land-area natural-habitat park."} {"idx": 36113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?", "hypothesis": "Vanguard has agreed to invest nearly $1.5 B in the Detroit Medical Center complex which will include $417 M to retire debts, at least $350 M in capital expenditures and an additional $500 M for new capital investment."} {"idx": 36114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the German word for living space?", "hypothesis": "The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 36115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes?", "hypothesis": "The Hebrew equivalent of \"Nazarenes\", Notzrim, occurs in the Babylonian Talmud, and is still the modern Israeli Hebrew term for Christian."} {"idx": 36116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two types of digestion?", "hypothesis": "There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion."} {"idx": 36117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What manager was appointed to lead Arsenal in 1925?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Chapman was behind the 1932 renaming of the local London Underground station from \"Gillespie Road\" to \"Arsenal\", making it the only Tube station to be named specifically after a football club."} {"idx": 36118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first Permanent Colony in Florida is Now known as", "hypothesis": "A large number of British colonists who were \"energetic and of good character\" moved to Florida, mostly coming from South Carolina, Georgia and England though there was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda."} {"idx": 36119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was \"Reflections on Affective Events Theory\" published?", "hypothesis": "This theoretical frame also emphasizes time in that human beings experience what they call emotion episodes\u2014 a \"series of emotional states extended over time and organized around an underlying theme."} {"idx": 36120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which areas in Antartica are considered polar deserts?", "hypothesis": "Even during glacial periods of the Quaternary, Manchuria, lowland Siberia, and central and northern Alaska, though extraordinarily cold, had such light snowfall that glaciers could not form."} {"idx": 36121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\"."} {"idx": 36122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ancestry of the Chinese population in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country."} {"idx": 36123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0% in 2003?", "hypothesis": "This was done to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks, as well as to combat a perceived risk of deflation."} {"idx": 36124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When hydrogen oxidates, what is it removing?", "hypothesis": "That is why H+ is often called a proton."} {"idx": 36125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Wesley Clark's initial campaign ads depend upon?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the Democrats did not flock to support his campaign."} {"idx": 36126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What power plant was damaged by the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake."} {"idx": 36127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what films did Spielberg address war?", "hypothesis": "In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich)."} {"idx": 36128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had long faded prior to the first European and African arrivals?", "hypothesis": "However, the European colonists of the time worked to eliminate non-Christian beliefs, and Christian pyres destroyed many pre-Columbian written records."} {"idx": 36129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state notably had electric chair malfunctions?", "hypothesis": "Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the \"Yellow Mama\" due to its unique color."} {"idx": 36130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two states do Shtokavian verbs have?", "hypothesis": "In addition, like most Slavic languages, the Shtokavian verb also has one of two aspects: perfective or imperfective."} {"idx": 36131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?", "hypothesis": "Gramont, the French foreign minister, declared that he felt \"he had just received a slap\"."} {"idx": 36132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of eggs to all birds lay?", "hypothesis": "All birds lay amniotic eggs with hard shells made mostly of calcium carbonate."} {"idx": 36133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the benefits of USB 3.0?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 also adds native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices, and hard disk 4KB Advanced Format support, as well as support for near field communication to facilitate sharing and communication between devices."} {"idx": 36134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which subject was only studied by boys with sufficient ability?", "hypothesis": "From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course."} {"idx": 36135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phenomenon of Dutch pronunciation was brought about by the attitudes of the elite in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "Instead, he argues, this development has been artificially frozen in an \"intermediate\" state by the standardisation of Dutch pronunciation in the 16th century, where lowered diphthongs found in rural dialects were perceived as ugly by the educated classes and accordingly declared substandard."} {"idx": 36136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind?", "hypothesis": "The standard and mini connectors were designed for less than daily connections, with a design lifetime of 1,500 insertion-removal cycles."} {"idx": 36137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located?", "hypothesis": "The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828."} {"idx": 36138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure?", "hypothesis": "The pointed arch and its precursors had been employed in Late Roman and Sassanian architecture; within the Roman context, evidenced in early church building in Syria and occasional secular structures, like the Roman Karamagara Bridge; in Sassanid architecture, in the parabolic and pointed arches employed in palace and sacred construction."} {"idx": 36139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?", "hypothesis": "Many analysts[who?] believe that because of this schism, Al Qaeda and ISIL are now in a competition to retain the title of the world's most powerful terrorist organization."} {"idx": 36140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the geographical feature New Delhi lies on that is responsible for frequent earthquakes?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity."} {"idx": 36141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?", "hypothesis": "The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students."} {"idx": 36142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Yeltsin during the coup?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of Muscovites came out to defend the White House (the Russian Federation's parliament and Yeltsin's office), the symbolic seat of Russian sovereignty at the time."} {"idx": 36143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?", "hypothesis": "Paper capacitors made by sandwiching a strip of impregnated paper between strips of metal, and rolling the result into a cylinder were commonly used in the late 19century; their manufacture started in 1876, and they were used from the early 20th century as decoupling capacitors in telecommunications (telephony)."} {"idx": 36144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has pleased western historians?", "hypothesis": "It has pleased western historians to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire as though a stable and uncontested polity of that name once existed."} {"idx": 36145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two standard antenna types?", "hypothesis": "For instance, a phased array consists of two or more simple antennas which are connected together through an electrical network."} {"idx": 36146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose duties are defined as \"support on Middle Eastern and North African countries?\"", "hypothesis": "The Directorate of Intelligence, one of four directorates into which the CIA is divided, includes the Office of Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis (NESA)."} {"idx": 36147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is trademark infringement addressed in a few jurisdictions?", "hypothesis": "In many countries, a trademark receives protection without registration, but registering a trademark provides legal advantages for enforcement."} {"idx": 36148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country is Kampala Mosque located?", "hypothesis": "Raised within the Sunni branch of Islam, Gaddafi called for the implementation of sharia within Libya."} {"idx": 36149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who confessed that wrestling was not competition?", "hypothesis": "Despite the public admission of the theatrical nature of professional wrestling, many U.S. states still regulate professional wrestling as they do other professional competitive sports."} {"idx": 36150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Of the violent crimes reported, 14 were murders, 99 were forcible rapes and 643 were robberies."} {"idx": 36151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who painted the Night Cafe?", "hypothesis": "These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh."} {"idx": 36152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two low-energy compounds?", "hypothesis": "Sunlight is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis, when carbon dioxide and water (two low-energy compounds) are converted into the high-energy compounds carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins."} {"idx": 36153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used to get the torch across the Shing Mun River?", "hypothesis": "The torch relay then traveled through Nathan Road, Lantau Link, Sha Tin (crossed Shing Mun River via a dragon boat, which had been never used before in the history of Olympic torch relays), Victoria Harbour (crossed by Tin Hau, a VIP vessel managed by the Marine Department) before ending in Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai."} {"idx": 36154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many independent labels did the Merlin Network represent?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014, prior to the launch of YouTube's subscription-based Music Key service, the independent music trade organization Worldwide Independent Network alleged that YouTube was using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were \"undervalued\" in comparison to other streaming services, and that YouTube would block all music content from labels who do not reach a deal to be included on the paid service."} {"idx": 36155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for rock composition?", "hypothesis": "The Alps are subdivided by different lithology (rock composition) and nappe structure according to the orogenic events that affected them."} {"idx": 36156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other use did paper capacitors serve in the telecommunications industry?", "hypothesis": "Paper capacitors made by sandwiching a strip of impregnated paper between strips of metal, and rolling the result into a cylinder were commonly used in the late 19century; their manufacture started in 1876, and they were used from the early 20th century as decoupling capacitors in telecommunications (telephony)."} {"idx": 36157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM, debut?", "hypothesis": "IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012."} {"idx": 36158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 a congressional committee called the FBI's organized crime informant program \"one of the greatest failures in the history of federal law enforcement."} {"idx": 36159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which disease did Arline succumb to?", "hypothesis": "While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled \"Arlene\"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis\u2014an incurable disease at the time."} {"idx": 36160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era did The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan experience a large growth in members?", "hypothesis": "One of the few churches permitted to operate in Taiwan through the era of Japanese rule (1895\u20131945), the PCT experienced rapid growth during the era of Guomindang-imposed martial law (1949\u20131987), in part due to its support for democracy, human rights, and Taiwan independence."} {"idx": 36161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophical term corresponds to the type of interpretation in ta'wil?", "hypothesis": "In Tabatabaei's view, what has been rightly called ta'wil, or hermeneutic interpretation of the Quran, is not concerned simply with the denotation of words."} {"idx": 36162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular current affairs magazine in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Current affairs magazines include Insight Namibia, Vision2030"} {"idx": 36163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?", "hypothesis": "And that is maybe why the basic characteristic of Muhammad and other prophets was their nobility.[original research?]"} {"idx": 36164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of island group are the islands?", "hypothesis": "It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest inhabited land, Saint Helena, 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) from the nearest continental land, South Africa, and 3,360 kilometres (2,090 mi) from South America."} {"idx": 36165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two hallmarks of the Swiss political system?", "hypothesis": "Direct democracy and federalism are hallmarks of the Swiss political system."} {"idx": 36166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Ibn Sina escape from Hamadan?", "hypothesis": "The new emir of Hamadan, hearing of this correspondence and discovering where Ibn Sina was hiding, incarcerated him in a fortress."} {"idx": 36167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of language is French considered to be?", "hypothesis": "Rome's expansion spread Latin throughout Europe, and over time Vulgar Latin evolved and dialectised in different locations, gradually shifting into a number of distinct Romance languages."} {"idx": 36168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as what kind of bird?", "hypothesis": "Others have been accidental, such as the establishment of wild monk parakeets in several North American cities after their escape from captivity."} {"idx": 36169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of London does the Metropolitan Police Service cover?", "hypothesis": "Policing in Greater London, with the exception of the City of London, is provided by the Metropolitan Police Service, overseen by the Mayor through the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC)."} {"idx": 36170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?", "hypothesis": "Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011."} {"idx": 36171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the two major surrenders of British forces in the war?", "hypothesis": "As the war ended, Washington watched proudly as the final British army quietly sailed out of New York City in November 1783, taking the Loyalist leadership with them."} {"idx": 36172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the administrative county abolished?", "hypothesis": "On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the administrative county was abolished, as were the county boroughs."} {"idx": 36173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Legislative power rest?", "hypothesis": "The 1960 Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with independent executive, legislative and judicial branches as well as a complex system of checks and balances including a weighted power-sharing ratio designed to protect the interests of the Turkish Cypriots."} {"idx": 36174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries?", "hypothesis": "In 1951 he implemented a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist countries."} {"idx": 36175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which system used a pair of trackers?", "hypothesis": "The French Brocq system was electrical, the operator entered the target range and had displays at guns; it was used with their 75 mm."} {"idx": 36176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Assuming access has been gained to the car's internal controller area network, what is it possible to do?", "hypothesis": "Researchers in 2011 were even able to use a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system as a successful attack vector, and cars with built-in voice recognition or remote assistance features have onboard microphones which could be used for eavesdropping."} {"idx": 36177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can SNES yellowing sometimes be reversed?", "hypothesis": "The color can sometimes be restored with UV light and a hydrogen peroxide solution."} {"idx": 36178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of clothing does the British partnership with Beyonc\u00e9 sell?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with British fashion retailer Topshop."} {"idx": 36179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three internationally acclaimed musicians were born in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza are among the internationally acclaimed musicians born in Israel.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?", "hypothesis": "On 25 and 26 April, May and Taylor appeared on the eleventh series of American Idol at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, performing a Queen medley with the six finalists on the first show, and the following day performed \"Somebody to Love\" with the 'Queen Extravaganza' band."} {"idx": 36181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?", "hypothesis": "After the end of the Portuguese Empire in 1975, the Portuguese Armed Forces have participated in peacekeeping missions in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon."} {"idx": 36182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days did Nasser attend classes in his senior year?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, political unrest in Egypt declined significantly and Nasser resumed his studies at al-Nahda, where he received his leaving certificate later that year."} {"idx": 36183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium?", "hypothesis": "Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool."} {"idx": 36184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another nature of Dukkha?", "hypothesis": "The first truth explains the nature of dukkha."} {"idx": 36185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?", "hypothesis": "Richard III and Henry VII both maintained small companies of professional actors."} {"idx": 36186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Greek historian made that notation?", "hypothesis": "Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time."} {"idx": 36187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the FA given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms?", "hypothesis": "Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms; this introduced ten Tudor roses, one for each of the regional branches of the FA."} {"idx": 36188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?", "hypothesis": "The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack."} {"idx": 36189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System written in traditional Chinese?", "hypothesis": "The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf; traditional Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71; pinyin: B\u011bid\u01d2u w\u00e8ix\u012bng d\u01ceoh\u00e1ng x\u00ect\u01d2ng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system."} {"idx": 36190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region do some scholars see as the source for Egypt's start in agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Other scholars argue that the primary stimulus for agriculture and domesticated animals (as well as mud-brick architecture and other Neolithic cultural features) in Egypt was from the Middle East."} {"idx": 36191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far do glaciers generally move per day?", "hypothesis": "Mean speeds vary greatly, but is typically around 1 m (3 ft) per day."} {"idx": 36192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the German attacks?", "hypothesis": "However, as with the attacks in the south, the Germans failed to prevent maritime movements or cripple industry in the regions."} {"idx": 36193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the term saturation named as such?", "hypothesis": "This is called saturation because current is flowing from collector to emitter freely."} {"idx": 36194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Lenape go after being pushed out of the Philidelphia area?", "hypothesis": "Before Europeans arrived, the Philadelphia area was home to the Lenape (Delaware) Indians in the village of Shackamaxon."} {"idx": 36195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?", "hypothesis": "The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807."} {"idx": 36196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest way to study migration?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration routes have been studied by a variety of techniques including the oldest, marking."} {"idx": 36197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?", "hypothesis": "London Heathrow Airport, in Hillingdon, West London, is the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways."} {"idx": 36198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university is Arno Tausch from?", "hypothesis": "In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism."} {"idx": 36199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did \"Like a Virgin\" stayed on the Billboard 100?", "hypothesis": "The title track, \"Like a Virgin\", topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for six consecutive weeks."} {"idx": 36200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the other name for the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory?", "hypothesis": "Hoover was substantially involved in most major cases and projects that the FBI handled during his tenure."} {"idx": 36201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the leading composers of the trecento period?", "hypothesis": "In Italy, where the Proven\u00e7al troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini."} {"idx": 36202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The GDP peaked in 1980 at what amount?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the country's nominal GDP was US$1.154 billion, while nominal GDP per capita stood at US$297, the third-lowest in the world."} {"idx": 36203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?", "hypothesis": "Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English."} {"idx": 36204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who based their research on Enrlich's stains works?", "hypothesis": "Ehrlich had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize for his work on immunology, and pioneered the use of stains to detect and identify bacteria, with his work being the basis of the Gram stain and the Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain."} {"idx": 36205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the insolation levels of most populated areas?", "hypothesis": "The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet."} {"idx": 36206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the acronym for the East india company?", "hypothesis": "The company, fresh from a colossal victory, and with the backing of its own private well-disciplined and experienced army, was able to assert its interests in the Carnatic region from its base at Madras and in Bengal from Calcutta, without facing any further obstacles from other colonial powers."} {"idx": 36207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did propsals about making the European sovereign debt assets more like the US Treasury?", "hypothesis": "In response to the crisis of 2010, some proposals have surfaced for a collective European bond issue that would allow the central bank to purchase a European version of US Treasury bills."} {"idx": 36208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the Burma framework affected by WWII ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar was bombed extensively by both sides."} {"idx": 36209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008?", "hypothesis": "This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations."} {"idx": 36210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Barcelona pay to sign David Villa?", "hypothesis": "In August 2011, La Masia graduate Cesc F\u00e0bregas was bought from Arsenal and he would help Barcelona defend the Spanish Supercup against Real Madrid."} {"idx": 36211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Crete ecoregion is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Phytogeographically, Greece belongs to the Boreal Kingdom and is shared between the East Mediterranean province of the Mediterranean Region and the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region."} {"idx": 36212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Confessions Tour make?", "hypothesis": "Madonna embarked on the Confessions Tour in May 2006, which had a global audience of 1.2 million and grossed over $193.7 million, becoming the highest-grossing tour to that date for a female artist."} {"idx": 36213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?", "hypothesis": "Bhavani, Durga, Gaja-Lakshmi, Hariti-Sitala, Mahsishamardini, Saptamatrika (seven mother goddesses), and Sri-Lakshmi(wealth-goddess)."} {"idx": 36214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who penned a poem called \"Poem to the Memory of Newton\" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton?", "hypothesis": "After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades."} {"idx": 36215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the feast also applied to sexual desires, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following fasting."} {"idx": 36216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians?", "hypothesis": "It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus \"was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary\" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apostles' Creed."} {"idx": 36217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Saronic gulf is near what city?", "hypothesis": "The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters:"} {"idx": 36218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Canadians do to children that did not wish to work?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch East India Company officials rationalised their child labour abuses with, \"it is a way to save these children from a worse fate."} {"idx": 36219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?", "hypothesis": "His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way \"adorned\"."} {"idx": 36220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a report in 2011, by what year could solar energy provide a third of the world's energy?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, a report by the International Energy Agency found that solar energy technologies such as photovoltaics, solar hot water and concentrated solar power could provide a third of the world\u2019s energy by 2060 if politicians commit to limiting climate change."} {"idx": 36221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who served as the head minister under Charles II?", "hypothesis": "Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne."} {"idx": 36222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for phonological system?", "hypothesis": "The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language."} {"idx": 36223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of earliest man made place of worship?", "hypothesis": "A temple area in southeastern Turkey at G\u00f6bekli Tepe dated around 9,500 BC may be regarded as the beginning of the period."} {"idx": 36224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Indus River's tributaries?", "hypothesis": "Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers."} {"idx": 36225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many appearances has Northwestern's football team made in the top 10 AP poll since 1936?", "hypothesis": "At one time, Northwestern had the longest losing streak in Division I-A, losing 34 consecutive games between 1979 and 1982."} {"idx": 36226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What besides viscosity is a drawback of fused quartz?", "hypothesis": "However, its high melting-temperature (1723 \u00b0C) and viscosity make it difficult to work with."} {"idx": 36227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the soundtrack of Spectre first available for purchase in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The soundtrack album was released on 23 October 2015 in the UK and 6 November 2015 in the USA on the Decca Records label."} {"idx": 36228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the official name of Libya between 1969 and 1977?", "hypothesis": "Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory before embracing Pan-Africanism and serving as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010."} {"idx": 36229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day of the week does DST begin and end in Chile?", "hypothesis": "The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates."} {"idx": 36230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controled Indochina in 1940?", "hypothesis": "In practice, there was little coordination between Japan and Germany until 1944, by which time the U.S. was deciphering their secret diplomatic correspondence."} {"idx": 36231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the differential analyzer built by H.L. Hazen?", "hypothesis": "The art of mechanical analog computing reached its zenith with the differential analyzer, built by H. L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush at MIT starting in 1927."} {"idx": 36232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did George H. W. Bush describe Yale's reputation?", "hypothesis": "During the 1988 presidential election, George H. W. Bush (Yale '48) derided Michael Dukakis for having \"foreign-policy views born in Harvard Yard's boutique\"."} {"idx": 36233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of Southampton holds a Ford assembly plant?", "hypothesis": "The area of Swaythling is home to Ford's Southampton Assembly Plant, where the majority of their Transit models are manufactured."} {"idx": 36234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 'Victor Talking Machine now known as?", "hypothesis": "Johnson's and Berliner's separate companies reorganized to form the Victor Talking Machine Company, whose products would come to dominate the market for many years."} {"idx": 36235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser respond to economic problems in Syria?", "hypothesis": "Aburish states that Nasser was not fully capable of addressing Syrian problems because they were \"foreign to him\"."} {"idx": 36236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first telephone lines installed?", "hypothesis": "The new building of the School of Arts and Trades, as well as Zabala Square in Ciudad Vieja were inaugurated in 1890, followed by the Italian Hospital in 1891."} {"idx": 36237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional.", "hypothesis": "Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival."} {"idx": 36238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provision might a treaty include if it's meant to be only temporarily binding?", "hypothesis": "Other treaties may self-terminate if the treaty is meant to exist only under certain conditions.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did New Haven commission the City Beautiful plan?", "hypothesis": "The city has been home to a number of architects and architectural firms that have left their mark on the city including Ithiel Town and Henry Austin in the 19th century and Cesar Pelli, Warren Platner, Kevin Roche, Herbert Newman and Barry Svigals in the 20th."} {"idx": 36240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are many of those who provide income to residents earning?", "hypothesis": "Public sector workers make up about 65% of those formally employed."} {"idx": 36241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river divides Abkhazia from Georgia?", "hypothesis": "1855: Georgian coast: Omar Pasha, the Turkish commander at Crimea had long wanted to land in Georgia, but the western powers vetoed it."} {"idx": 36242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Bell labs create their new type of capacitor?", "hypothesis": "Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off."} {"idx": 36243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the EC-130H used for by the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The roles of the aircraft vary greatly among the different variants to include Electronic Warfare/Jamming (EC-130H), Psychological Operations/Communications (EC-130J), Airborne Early Warning and Control (E-3), Airborne Command Post (E-4B), ground targeting radar (E-8C), range control (E-9A), and communications relay (E-11A)"} {"idx": 36244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote A History of British Birds?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the end of the eighteenth century that migration as an explanation for the winter disappearance of birds from northern climes was accepted."} {"idx": 36245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Queen's London production scheduled to end in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Brian May stated in 2008 that they were considering writing a sequel to the musical."} {"idx": 36246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia reclaim their independence?", "hypothesis": "With assistance from the European Union, the World Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank, Estonia completed most of its preparations for European Union membership by the end of 2002 and now has one of the strongest economies of the new member states of the European Union.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?", "hypothesis": "Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, terminating at a series of bus stands along the road."} {"idx": 36248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Man in Space Soonest was a program by which organization?", "hypothesis": "The US Air Force had been developing a program to launch the first man in space, named Man in Space Soonest."} {"idx": 36249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Originally, how many clubs did the Premier League have?", "hypothesis": "Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991\u201392 season, and did not take part in the inaugural Premier League season."} {"idx": 36250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it?", "hypothesis": "The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor."} {"idx": 36251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the French word that \"puppy\" comes from?", "hypothesis": "The process of birth is whelping, from the Old English word hwelp."} {"idx": 36252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other Spanish Speaking people come to America?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries."} {"idx": 36253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Chopiniana released?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov."} {"idx": 36254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nasser led which country in 1961?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), thus establishing strong ties with third world countries."} {"idx": 36255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days of the year in 1991 was the air pollution a serious health risk?", "hypothesis": "Fees are kept low to encourage use of the system and during rush hours the crush is so great, that authorities have reserved a special carriage specifically for women."} {"idx": 36256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who continued to build on to the religious mounds?", "hypothesis": "Succeeding peoples, including those of the ancient Mississippian culture established by 1000 AD in the Piedmont, continued to build or add on to such mounds."} {"idx": 36257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "about how long ago did the climate become favorable?", "hypothesis": "However, an examination of mammalian teeth suggests that it is the open, gritty habitat and not the grass itself which is linked to diet changes in mammals, giving rise to the \"grit, not grass\" hypothesis."} {"idx": 36258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hawaii has what type of climate?", "hypothesis": "The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin."} {"idx": 36259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which event is held on the Fourth of June?", "hypothesis": "This day is celebrated with the Procession of Boats, in which the top rowing crews from the top four years row past in vintage wooden rowing boats."} {"idx": 36260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who noted this particular fear?", "hypothesis": "After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the \"half-caste menace\" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a serious concern."} {"idx": 36261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable Second World War commander disparaged Eisenhower for his lack of combat experience?", "hypothesis": "In World War II, rivals who had combat service in the first great war (led by Gen. Bernard Montgomery) sought to denigrate Eisenhower for his previous lack of combat duty, despite his stateside experience establishing a camp, completely equipped, for thousands of troops, and developing a full combat training schedule."} {"idx": 36262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the standard amount of RAM included with almost all current Mac models?", "hypothesis": "All current Mac models ship with at least 8 GB of RAM as standard other than the 1.4 GHz Mac Mini, MacBook Pro (without Retina Display), and MacBook Air."} {"idx": 36263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the year of Martin Luther's death?", "hypothesis": "The Reformation in Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther (1483\u20131546) and his 95 Theses."} {"idx": 36264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for landscaping the Manuscript Society building?", "hypothesis": "Yale's secret society buildings (some of which are called \"tombs\") were built both to be private yet unmistakable."} {"idx": 36265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature made Wanamakers different from other stores at the time?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent department stores founded in Philadelphia included Strawbridge and Clothier, Gimbels, Lit Brothers, and Snellenbergs."} {"idx": 36266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years were the first natural gas street lights constructed?", "hypothesis": "From 1854 to 1861 the first public sanitation facilities were constructed."} {"idx": 36267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who killed Yuan Chonghuan?", "hypothesis": "This final victory resulted in the surrender of many of the Ming dynasty's most battle-hardened troops, the death of Yuan Chonghuan at the hands of the Chongzhen Emperor (who thought Yuan had betrayed him), and the complete and permanent withdrawal of the remaining Ming forces north of the Great Wall."} {"idx": 36268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the word Anglican begin?", "hypothesis": "As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in full communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury."} {"idx": 36269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many months did Albert spend in the Mediterranean in 1913?", "hypothesis": "He was rated as a midshipman aboard HMS Collingwood on 15 September 1913, and spent three months in the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 36270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What islet was damaged by Cyclone Meli in 1979?", "hypothesis": "Cyclone Bebe in 1972 caused severe damage to Funafuti."} {"idx": 36271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What traditions does the US Air Force have?", "hypothesis": "\" The use of \"challenge coins\" is a recent innovation that was adopted from the U.S. Army while another cultural tradition unique to the Air Force is the \"roof stomp\", practiced by Air Force members to welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement."} {"idx": 36272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Egyptians dye fabrics yellow?", "hypothesis": "To dye fabrics green, they first colored them yellow with dye made from saffron and then soaked them in blue dye from the roots of the woad plant."} {"idx": 36273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries did the federalist model fail in?", "hypothesis": "Tensions between territories can still be found in federalist countries such as Canada and federation as a way to appease and quell military conflict has failed recently in places like Lybia or Iraq, while the formula is simultaneously proposed and dismissed in countries such as Ukraine or Syria."} {"idx": 36274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region raised a militia army called the fyrd?", "hypothesis": "One exception was Anglo-Saxon England, where the armies were still composed of regional levies, known as the fyrd, which were led by the local elites."} {"idx": 36275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the cubs play against in the first two games of the NLCS?", "hypothesis": "In the NLCS, the Cubs easily won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres."} {"idx": 36276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Neptune have more of compared to Uranus?", "hypothesis": "There are also high-altitude cloud bands that wrap around the planet at constant latitude."} {"idx": 36277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of philosopher was Plotinus?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in regard to passages from the Enneads, \"The only space or place of the world is the soul\" and \"Time must not be assumed to exist outside the soul\", Ludwig Noir\u00e9 wrote: \"For the first time in Western philosophy we find idealism proper in Plotinus, However, Plotinus does not address whether we know external objects, unlike Schopenhauer and other modern philosophers."} {"idx": 36278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of symbolic reference?", "hypothesis": "In this way symbolic reference is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other, and that it is in fact the causal relationships that dominate the more basic mentality (as the dog illustrates), while it is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality (as the artist illustrates)."} {"idx": 36279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The polish believed szlachta derived from the name of who?", "hypothesis": "Poles of the 17th century assumed that \"szlachta\" came from the German \"schlachten\" (\"to slaughter\" or \"to butcher\"); also suggestive is the German \"Schlacht\" (\"battle\")."} {"idx": 36280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the first systems to transmit slow-scan video?", "hypothesis": "Attempts at using normal telephony networks to transmit slow-scan video, such as the first systems developed by AT&T Corporation, first researched in the 1950s, failed mostly due to the poor picture quality and the lack of efficient video compression techniques."} {"idx": 36281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position of power did Harold L. Ickes hold?", "hypothesis": "Ickes prohibited discrimination in hiring for Public Works Administration funded projects and oversaw not only the institution of a quota system, where contractors were required to employ a fixed percentage of Black workers, by Robert C. Weaver and Clark Foreman,:12 but also the equal pay of women proposed by Harry Hopkins.:14FDR's largest contribution to affirmative action, however, lay in his Executive Order 8802 which prohibited discrimination in the defense industry or government.:22"} {"idx": 36282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune named after?", "hypothesis": "Named after the Roman god of the sea, its astronomical symbol is \u2646, a stylised version of the god Neptune's trident."} {"idx": 36283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?", "hypothesis": "On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger."} {"idx": 36284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz."} {"idx": 36285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What increased pressure forced the Romans to abandon their line of defense concept at the end of the 4th century?", "hypothesis": "In about 260 AD, the fall of the Agri Decumates territory north of the Rhine transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire."} {"idx": 36286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who doesn't benefit from the predator-prey interaction?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, however, predation has indirect benefits to the prey species, though the individuals preyed upon themselves do not benefit."} {"idx": 36287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in?", "hypothesis": "Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up"} {"idx": 36288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were a Japanese family who unveiled a Tibetan flag hit with?", "hypothesis": "One of the protesting Malaysian was hit in the head."} {"idx": 36289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is ENA located?", "hypothesis": "The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th."} {"idx": 36290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the forth rail?", "hypothesis": "The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system."} {"idx": 36291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what location was the capital of the Rashtrakuta Empire?", "hypothesis": "At its peak, the Rashtrakutas ruled from the Ganges River and Yamuna River doab in the north to Cape Comorin in the south, a fruitful time of political expansion, architectural achievements and famous literary contributions.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department."} {"idx": 36293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it?", "hypothesis": "He claimed the area for France and named it \"Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\" (New Angoul\u00eame)."} {"idx": 36294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Dean of the Olin Business School?", "hypothesis": "Mahendra R. Gupta is the Dean of the Olin Business School."} {"idx": 36295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?", "hypothesis": "Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)."} {"idx": 36296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many cultural and artistic organizations are in New York City?", "hypothesis": "Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established."} {"idx": 36297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Empire was especially good at translation?", "hypothesis": "The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and his mother personally contributing to the translation effort, alongside sages of various nationalities), the Tanguts took mere decades to translate volumes that had taken the Chinese centuries to render.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Newt Gingrich delegate much authority to?", "hypothesis": "In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably Tom DeLay who was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert."} {"idx": 36299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reviewer called Twilight Princess \"One of the greatest games ever created\"?", "hypothesis": "GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created."} {"idx": 36300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, what people commonly possess the M1 haplogroup?", "hypothesis": "M1 is believed to have originated in Asia, where its parent M clade represents the majority of mtDNA lineages."} {"idx": 36301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average day emperature of Limassol during winter?", "hypothesis": "17\u201318 \u00b0C (63\u201364 \u00b0F) during the day and 7\u20138 \u00b0C (45\u201346 \u00b0F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 16\u201317 \u00b0C (61\u201363 \u00b0F) during the day and 6\u20138 \u00b0C (43\u201346 \u00b0F) at night."} {"idx": 36302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?", "hypothesis": "Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven\u2013Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border."} {"idx": 36303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what historical epoch did Britons begin drinking ale?", "hypothesis": "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings, the Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready."} {"idx": 36304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supplied the furniture for the restaurant?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, architects Panter Hudspith completed refurbishment of the 14th-century food-store originally used by the abbey's monks, converting it into a restaurant with English Oak furniture by Covent Garden-based furniture makers Luke Hughes and Company."} {"idx": 36305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Osmania University formed?", "hypothesis": "Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students."} {"idx": 36306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the two princesses live for most of the war?", "hypothesis": "From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years."} {"idx": 36307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality were most of the ministers of the Church of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "In the later 19th and early 20th centuries the ministers of what became the Church of Tuvalu (Te Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu) were predominantly Samoans, who influenced the development of the Tuvaluan language and the music of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 36308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Keifer discredited/empty leader?", "hypothesis": "Clearly, Keifer was not the Republicans' minority leader."} {"idx": 36309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?", "hypothesis": "The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management."} {"idx": 36310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long does facial hair continue to get darker, coarser, and thicker?", "hypothesis": "Facial hair continues to get coarser, darker and thicker for another 2\u20134 years after puberty."} {"idx": 36311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the federal-aid airport program aim to help develop?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, meanwhile, Congress gave CAA the added task of administering the federal-aid airport program, the first peacetime program of financial assistance aimed exclusively at promoting development of the nation's civil airports."} {"idx": 36312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade?", "hypothesis": "They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science."} {"idx": 36313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to the decline of the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late nineteenth century."} {"idx": 36314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the industrial jobs in the county were based in Mexico City in the late 20th century?", "hypothesis": "With no housing available, they took over lands surrounding the city, creating huge shantytowns that extended for many miles."} {"idx": 36315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do Haredi Jews tend to have large or small families?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, though intermarriage among Jews of Ashkenazi descent has become increasingly common, many Haredi Jews, particularly members of Hasidic or Hareidi sects, continue to marry exclusively fellow Ashkenazi Jews."} {"idx": 36316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did early users find hard to use about the game?", "hypothesis": "The team did not have enough time before release to rework Link's character model, so they instead flipped the entire game\u2014everything was made a mirror image.[s]"} {"idx": 36317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who in Valencia was influenced by the age of Enlightenment's ideas?", "hypothesis": "The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment in Europe, and its humanistic ideals influenced such men as Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer in Valencia, who maintained correspondence with the leading French and German thinkers of the time."} {"idx": 36318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many movie theaters are in Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services which connect the airport to Bras\u00edlia's central district."} {"idx": 36319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of De Revolutionibus by Nicolaus Copernicus?", "hypothesis": "The Scientific Revolution is traditionally held by most historians to have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, were first printed."} {"idx": 36320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group."} {"idx": 36321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did thousands of new workers flock to Houston?", "hypothesis": "When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city."} {"idx": 36322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does PPE stand for?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3 uses the Cell microprocessor, designed by Sony, Toshiba and IBM, as its CPU, which is made up of one 3.2 GHz PowerPC-based \"Power Processing Element\" (PPE) and eight Synergistic Processing Elements (SPEs)."} {"idx": 36323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of clock have genetic functions?", "hypothesis": "Their interactions result in an interlocked feedback loop of gene products resulting in periodic fluctuations that the cells of the body interpret as a specific time of the day.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?", "hypothesis": "In construction and shelter there are numerous opportunities for diversion and profit through substandard workmanship, kickbacks for contracts and favouritism in the provision of valuable shelter material."} {"idx": 36325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?", "hypothesis": "The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended."} {"idx": 36326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?", "hypothesis": "As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy."} {"idx": 36327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Himachal is extremely rich in?", "hypothesis": "Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources."} {"idx": 36328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before Hindus are cremated, how many times are their bodies placed in the Bagmati?", "hypothesis": "The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side."} {"idx": 36329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What particular aircraft did the interceptor target most?", "hypothesis": "A number of jet interceptors such as the F-102 Delta Dagger, the F-106 Delta Dart, and the MiG-25 were built in the period starting after the end of World War II and ending in the late 1960s, when they became less important due to the shifting of the strategic bombing role to ICBMs."} {"idx": 36330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?", "hypothesis": "The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 \u00b1 1.9 Ma."} {"idx": 36331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Burke urge to send reinforcements to La Vendee?", "hypothesis": "Burke also supported the royalist uprising in La Vend\u00e9e, describing it on 4 November 1793 in a letter to William Windham, as \"the sole affair I have much heart in\"."} {"idx": 36332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does schlachtan mean in german?", "hypothesis": "Poles of the 17th century assumed that \"szlachta\" came from the German \"schlachten\" (\"to slaughter\" or \"to butcher\"); also suggestive is the German \"Schlacht\" (\"battle\")."} {"idx": 36333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?", "hypothesis": "During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments."} {"idx": 36334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first, hidden game included with the original iPod?", "hypothesis": "The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option."} {"idx": 36335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in the rankings does Houston's gross domestic product place it compared to other U.S. domestic areas?", "hypothesis": "The Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP."} {"idx": 36336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Knight and Bauer Halls dedicated?", "hypothesis": "Simon Hall was opened in 1986 after a donation from John E. Simon."} {"idx": 36337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were used to write Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Brahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit."} {"idx": 36338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for dealing with chaotic train yards and unloaded wagons?", "hypothesis": "Rail sidings and marshalling yards became choked with loaded wagons, with nobody responsible for unloading them or directing them to the destination."} {"idx": 36339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the United States' first bowl stadium?", "hypothesis": "Yale also maintains the Gales Ferry site where the heavyweight men's team trains for the Yale-Harvard Boat Race."} {"idx": 36340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did relations between Lebanon and the UAR change with Chehab's election?", "hypothesis": "Following the Lebanese election of Fuad Chehab in September 1958, relations between Lebanon and the UAR improved considerably."} {"idx": 36341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two airways are most effected by asthma?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally the airways themselves change."} {"idx": 36342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cities had large sections of them destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Not all of the Luftwaffe's effort was made against inland cities."} {"idx": 36343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Using animal fur as clothing was once considered what?", "hypothesis": "Once uncontroversial, it has recently been the focus of campaigns on the grounds that campaigners consider it cruel and unnecessary."} {"idx": 36344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?", "hypothesis": "The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders."} {"idx": 36345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Common energy forms include what?", "hypothesis": "All of the many forms of energy are convertible to other kinds of energy."} {"idx": 36346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 75% rule states how much of a population must lie outside the range of other populations for a defining set of characters?", "hypothesis": "Dean Amadon proposed in 1949 that subspecies would be defined according to the seventy-five percent rule which means that 75% of a population must lie outside 99% of the range of other populations for a given defining morphological character or a set of characters."} {"idx": 36347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Wesley Clarks's core issues?", "hypothesis": "This weakness was apparent in his first few debates, although he soon presented a range of position papers, including a major tax-relief plan."} {"idx": 36348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s, employment in the defence sector has decreased substantially and the public sector is now prominent particularly in administration, health, education, medicine and engineering."} {"idx": 36349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nintendo release in Japan only?", "hypothesis": "Since the new controllers don't have microphones on them like the second controller on the original console, certain games such as the Disk System version of The Legend of Zelda and Raid on Bungeling Bay will have certain tricks that cannot be replicated when played on an HVC-101 Famicom without a modded controller."} {"idx": 36350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?", "hypothesis": "Gunpowder was known in Europe by the mid-13th century with a recorded use in European warfare by the English against the Scots in 1304, although it was merely used as an explosive and not as a weapon."} {"idx": 36351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many meters high is Guru Shikhar?", "hypothesis": "The Aravalli Range runs across the state from the southwest peak Guru Shikhar (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height, to Khetri in the northeast."} {"idx": 36352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the town came to be called \"Tucson\" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821."} {"idx": 36353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result for internationals companies attempting to conduct business in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies."} {"idx": 36354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced the holocene megafauna?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores."} {"idx": 36355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Olin Business School founded?", "hypothesis": "Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988."} {"idx": 36356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?", "hypothesis": "Often girls from surrounding schools, such as St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School, are cast in female roles."} {"idx": 36357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the Boxers?", "hypothesis": "Cixi declared war on all of these nations, only to lose control of Beijing after a short, but hard-fought campaign."} {"idx": 36358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which comic character was the first to appear in a weekly magazine?", "hypothesis": "On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character Ally Sloper featured in the earliest serialized comic strip when the character began to feature in its own weekly magazine in 1884."} {"idx": 36359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do plant roots prevent?", "hypothesis": "The study of plants is vital because they underpin almost all animal life on Earth by generating a large proportion of the oxygen and food that provide humans and other organisms with aerobic respiration with the chemical energy they need to exist."} {"idx": 36360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university."} {"idx": 36361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fishing, hunting, and birdwatching are what kind of activities that are provided in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina offers fall colors, freshwater and saltwater fishing, hunting, birdwatching, agritourism, ATV trails, ballooning, rock climbing, biking, hiking, skiing, boating and sailing, camping, canoeing, caving (spelunking), gardens, and arboretums."} {"idx": 36362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?", "hypothesis": "There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island."} {"idx": 36363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a cladogram?", "hypothesis": "The family tree is also referred to as a cladogram."} {"idx": 36364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many patents did Bell co-author?", "hypothesis": "Although Alexander Graham Bell is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, his interests were extremely varied."} {"idx": 36365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?", "hypothesis": "It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role."} {"idx": 36366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main focus?", "hypothesis": "There are a growing number of participants, competing alone and on a team; it is most popular in Asia, especially in Japan where high school and university teams compete fiercely."} {"idx": 36367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the 9/11 planes originally going?", "hypothesis": "no passenger and crew actually suspected that they would use the airliners as suicide weapons since it had never happened before in history."} {"idx": 36368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?", "hypothesis": "Some electrifications have subsequently been removed because of the through traffic to non-electrified lines."} {"idx": 36369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the City of Houston incorporated?", "hypothesis": "The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had commanded and won at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of where the city was established."} {"idx": 36370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "Other media personalities include former CBS News correspondent Art Rascon, award-winning ESPN sportscaster and former Miss America Sharlene Wells Hawkes '86 and former co-host of CBS's The Early Show Jane Clayson Johnson '90."} {"idx": 36371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the SNES cost in the US?", "hypothesis": "On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199."} {"idx": 36372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who found out that a shock of electricity to an exposed nerve of a dead frog caused contractions?", "hypothesis": "The first real progress toward a modern understanding of nervous function, though, came from the investigations of Luigi Galvani, who discovered that a shock of static electricity applied to an exposed nerve of a dead frog could cause its leg to contract."} {"idx": 36373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Chinese Americans lived in Boston City proper in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Over 27,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Boston city proper in 2013, and the city hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan."} {"idx": 36374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?", "hypothesis": "This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes."} {"idx": 36375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?", "hypothesis": "The website often publishes content about Northwestern student life, and most of Sherman Ave's staffed writers are current Northwestern undergraduate students writing under pseudonyms."} {"idx": 36376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of snake is most popular in the region with many different species?", "hypothesis": "Although there are many reptilian species in the mountains the most observed species include: Northern Mexican pine snake, Pituophis deppei jani, Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum), rock rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus), black-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus), and plateau tiger salamander Ambystoma velasci, one of possibly many amphibians to be found in the mountains."} {"idx": 36377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does altitudinal migration occur in some tropical birds?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence that this enables the migrants to obtain more of their preferred foods such as fruits."} {"idx": 36378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Like Charles II had previously done, the last Stuart monarch withheld assent. Who was this monarch?", "hypothesis": "After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills."} {"idx": 36379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?", "hypothesis": "The inquest on his death has not yet reported."} {"idx": 36380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the senators request of Caesar in order for him to stand for consul?", "hypothesis": "In 51 BC, some Roman senators demanded that Caesar not be permitted to stand for consul unless he turned over control of his armies to the state, which would have left Caesar defenceless before his enemies."} {"idx": 36381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average annual temperature in southeast Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture."} {"idx": 36382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in Portugal that contributed to Guinea-Bissau's independence?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program."} {"idx": 36383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Victoria when she met Albert?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 36384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the barrel pointed when the sights were on a target?", "hypothesis": "The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory."} {"idx": 36385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in charges of directing the Jehovah Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom over the earth is the only solution for all problems faced by humanity."} {"idx": 36386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Methodism is part of what movement?", "hypothesis": "The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritanism."} {"idx": 36387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient language is still in use today in some of the minuscule societies in the Grecian world ?", "hypothesis": "Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel."} {"idx": 36388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the present mayor of Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members."} {"idx": 36389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a cost of nocturnal migration?", "hypothesis": "One cost of nocturnal migration is the loss of sleep."} {"idx": 36390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the National Archives make strides towards making its holdings more widely available?", "hypothesis": "A joint venture with Google will digitize and offer NARA video online."} {"idx": 36391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which host quit after the first season?", "hypothesis": "Dunkleman quit thereafter, making Seacrest the sole emcee of the show starting with season two."} {"idx": 36392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the final degree of Masonry?", "hypothesis": "In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge."} {"idx": 36393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Harper Lee's mother die?", "hypothesis": "Though Scout's mother died when she was a baby, Lee was 25 when her mother, Frances Cunningham Finch, died."} {"idx": 36394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what does Popper say Tarski's theory replaces the predicate \"is true?\"", "hypothesis": "Although many philosophers have interpreted, and continue to interpret, Tarski's theory as a deflationary theory, Popper refers to it as a theory in which \"is true\" is replaced with \"corresponds to the facts\"."} {"idx": 36395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?", "hypothesis": "Esoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran."} {"idx": 36396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "While still named the \"Swiss Confederation\" for historical reasons, modern Switzerland is a federal directorial republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities, called Bundesstadt (\"federal city\").[note 3]"} {"idx": 36397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the RIBA library founded?", "hypothesis": "The British Architectural Library, sometimes referred to as the RIBA Library, was established in 1834 upon the founding of the institute with donations from members."} {"idx": 36398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Russia's largest regional rival?", "hypothesis": "Russia feared losing Russian America without compensation in some future conflict, especially to the British."} {"idx": 36399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector."} {"idx": 36400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who co - authored the executive order?", "hypothesis": "The first time \"affirmative action\" is used by the federal government concerning race is in President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925, which was chaired by Vice President Johnson."} {"idx": 36401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prize did the film Mortu Nega win?", "hypothesis": "At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize."} {"idx": 36402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what languages is Tibetan music often chanted in?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan music often involves chanting in Tibetan or Sanskrit, as an integral part of the religion."} {"idx": 36403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first astrolabe with gear-wheels was invented when?", "hypothesis": "An astrolabe incorporating a mechanical calendar computer and gear-wheels was invented by Abi Bakr of Isfahan, Persia in 1235."} {"idx": 36404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin?", "hypothesis": "French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide; and he has also featured in works of Gottfried Benn and Boris Pasternak."} {"idx": 36405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848?", "hypothesis": "In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses."} {"idx": 36406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what period did Islamic armies conquer Syria?", "hypothesis": "By 714, Islamic forces controlled much of the peninsula in a region they called Al-Andalus."} {"idx": 36407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was La Maison Cubiste ?", "hypothesis": "La Maison Cubiste was a fully furnished house, with a staircase, wrought iron banisters, a living room"} {"idx": 36408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a protest planned in San Francisco?", "hypothesis": "On April 8, numerous protests were planned including one at the city's United Nations Plaza led by actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu."} {"idx": 36409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what name was LaserDisc originally marketed?", "hypothesis": "Initially licensed, sold, and marketed as MCA DiscoVision (also known as simply \"DiscoVision\") in North America in 1978, the technology was previously referred to internally as Optical Videodisc System, Reflective Optical Videodisc, Laser Optical Videodisc, and Disco-Vision (with a dash), with the first players referring to the format as \"Video Long Play\"."} {"idx": 36410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?", "hypothesis": "The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power."} {"idx": 36411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to unite all of the Germans all over the area?", "hypothesis": "They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648."} {"idx": 36412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?", "hypothesis": "delivery, while troops in Afghanistan have been forced to rely on helicopters which are flying with safety faults."} {"idx": 36413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin is considered a prominent symbol of what?", "hypothesis": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era."} {"idx": 36414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Red Cross collect in donations?", "hypothesis": "Houston Rockets center Yao Ming, one of the country's most popular sports icons, gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society of China."} {"idx": 36415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the 1990s to 2010s who was the primary consumer of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "From the 1990s to the 2010s, records continued to be manufactured and sold on a much smaller scale, and were especially used by disc jockeys (DJ)s, released by artists in some genres, and listened to by a niche market of audiophiles."} {"idx": 36416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?", "hypothesis": "5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm."} {"idx": 36417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sony change about the PS3 games along with the packaging in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Along with the redesigning of the console and logo, the boot screen of all consoles changed from \"Sony Computer Entertainment\" to \"PS3 PlayStation 3\", with a new chime and the game start splash screen being dropped."} {"idx": 36418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What defines \"blackness\"?", "hypothesis": "Blackness can be contrasted with \"acting white\", where black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans with regard to fashion, dialect, taste in music, and possibly, from the perspective of a significant number of black youth, academic achievement."} {"idx": 36419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Ecdicius hold?", "hypothesis": "In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency."} {"idx": 36420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Digimon series end up having lots of during the series?", "hypothesis": "The Digimon series has a large number of video games which usually have their own independent storylines with a few sometimes tying into the stories of the anime series or manga series."} {"idx": 36421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Gaddafi was fond of children?", "hypothesis": "Reporter Mirella Bianco found that his friends considered him particularly loyal and generous, and asserted that he adored children."} {"idx": 36422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?", "hypothesis": "However, when the first captives were brought to the Americas, they were often combined with other groups from West Africa, and individual ethnic affiliations were not generally acknowledged by English colonists."} {"idx": 36423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization scores electronics manufacturers based on how environmentally friendly their products are?", "hypothesis": "Dell committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its global activities by 40% by 2015, with 2008 fiscal year as the baseline year."} {"idx": 36424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were rural children employed?", "hypothesis": "Rural areas similarly saw families deploying their children in agriculture."} {"idx": 36425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed during the demonstrations against the curfew?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens)."} {"idx": 36426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Arkansas city's metro area extends into Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, \u22120.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%)."} {"idx": 36427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern historians have been over lenient towards what?", "hypothesis": "Popular historian Frank McLynn maintains a counter-revisionist perspective on John, arguing that the king's modern reputation amongst historians is \"bizarre\", and that as a monarch John \"fails almost all those [tests] that can be legitimately set\"."} {"idx": 36428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were both Serbian and Croatian standards based off of?", "hypothesis": "From the very beginning, there were slightly different literary Serbian and Croatian standards, although both were based on the same Shtokavian subdialect, Eastern Herzegovinian."} {"idx": 36429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What affects the climate in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes back to the Paleolithic era."} {"idx": 36430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years."} {"idx": 36431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Stalin engage in an aggressive political strategy?", "hypothesis": "Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the Sino\u2013Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty."} {"idx": 36432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do dogs represent to Christians?", "hypothesis": "Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them."} {"idx": 36433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Iran have?", "hypothesis": "Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center."} {"idx": 36434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of haram?", "hypothesis": "There was also the use of decorative calligraphy instead of pictures which were haram (forbidden) in mosque architecture."} {"idx": 36435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have studies found about women and their believed sexual orientations?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers who study sexual orientation argue that the concept may not apply similarly to men and women."} {"idx": 36436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be easily coined by writing on paper?", "hypothesis": "Compare this with the use of symbols as names in 20th century musical albums such as Led Zeppelin IV (1971) and Love Symbol Album (1993); an album cover may potentially contain any graphics, but in writing and other computation these symbols are difficult to use."} {"idx": 36437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What road is an inn often located near?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the Romans built a system of roads two millennia ago.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction do trains run from Southampton to Winchester?", "hypothesis": "The route to London was opened in 1840 by what was to become the London and South Western Railway Company."} {"idx": 36439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology."} {"idx": 36440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the political parties request a brief stop in?", "hypothesis": "The coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly and the assembled protesting MPs, who shouted \"Freedom for Tibet!\""} {"idx": 36441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing?", "hypothesis": "He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time."} {"idx": 36442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Bronx schools have been closed or made smaller?", "hypothesis": "Schools that have been closed or reduced in size include John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools."} {"idx": 36443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bands play for dancers in the streets?", "hypothesis": "It starts in January, known as \"Pre-Kanaval\", while the main carnival activities begin in February."} {"idx": 36444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Iran's most popular online social network?", "hypothesis": "Instagram is the most popular online social networking service in Iran."} {"idx": 36445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what were countries in the empire free?", "hypothesis": "By the middle of the 1st century AD, Gaulish Vertault seems to have abandoned its native cultic sacrifice of horses and dogs in favour of a newly established, Romanised cult nearby: by the end of that century, Sabratha\u2019s so-called tophet was no longer in use."} {"idx": 36446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Small-scale \"expedition tourism\" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO)."} {"idx": 36447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who marched through the lower states and captured and forts and fought many battles?", "hypothesis": "After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities."} {"idx": 36448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church was taken from the Lutherans and returned to the Catholics?", "hypothesis": "This annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession."} {"idx": 36449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?", "hypothesis": "The book suggested that the FBI has not evolved into an effective counter-terrorism or counter-intelligence agency, due in large part to deeply ingrained agency cultural resistance to change."} {"idx": 36450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is added to almost every dish in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomized by dishes of Crete."} {"idx": 36451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to much of the state of Arizona, what U.S. state does not ever change their clocks for DST?", "hypothesis": "Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the same time; for example, Mountain Time is temporarily (for one hour) zero hours ahead of Pacific Time, instead of one hour ahead, in the autumn and two hours, instead of one, ahead of Pacific Time in the spring."} {"idx": 36452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first governor of California who had been born in a foreign country?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was the second foreign-born governor of California after Irish-born Governor John G. Downey in 1862."} {"idx": 36453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sciences use bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Because of their ability to quickly grow and the relative ease with which they can be manipulated, bacteria are the workhorses for the fields of molecular biology, genetics and biochemistry."} {"idx": 36454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of language did Paul Vi's reforms approve for use in the Catholic mass?", "hypothesis": "The Mass of Paul VI was also in Latin but approval was given for the use of vernacular languages."} {"idx": 36455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did most of the jazz clubs close down?", "hypothesis": "Most of the clubs closed by the early 1960s, as musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll."} {"idx": 36456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?", "hypothesis": "Krugman's contention (that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis) is challenged by additional analysis."} {"idx": 36457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who operates flights between Kathmandu and Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "Regionally, several Nepali airlines operate from the city, including Agni Air, Buddha Air, Cosmic Air, Nepal Airlines and Yeti Airlines, to other major towns across Nepal."} {"idx": 36458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper)."} {"idx": 36459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resulted from the loss of the area the glaciers over the Alps?", "hypothesis": "High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level."} {"idx": 36460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are these other languages learned in the U.S. as popular as Spanish?", "hypothesis": "More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population."} {"idx": 36461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which record labels really supported the British post-punk movement?", "hypothesis": "American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"\u2014as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts."} {"idx": 36462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?", "hypothesis": "However, the majority of the regional languages in Italy are in fact not actually \"dialects\" of standard Italian in the strict linguistic sense, as they are not derived from modern standard Italian but instead evolved locally from Vulgar Latin independent of standard Italian, with little to no influence from what is now known as \"standard Italian."} {"idx": 36463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with critical dimension and depth, what can the infrared light reflectance be used to determine in regard to high aspect ratio trench structures?", "hypothesis": "The reflectance from the infrared light can also be used to determine the critical dimension, depth, and sidewall angle of high aspect ratio trench structures."} {"idx": 36464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of editing the dispatch?", "hypothesis": "According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted."} {"idx": 36465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average household income in Boston?", "hypothesis": "The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035."} {"idx": 36466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Carrier battle groups can launch what to intercept incoming threats?", "hypothesis": "Carrier battle groups are especially well defended, as not only do they typically consist of many vessels with heavy air defence armament but they are also able to launch fighter jets for combat air patrol overhead to intercept incoming airborne threats."} {"idx": 36467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Hinkley point C", "hypothesis": "Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station."} {"idx": 36468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the dramatic decrease in deaths from infectious diseases that occurred prior to World War II was primarily the result of improved public health measures such as clean water and less crowded housing, and the impact of anti-infective drugs and vaccines was significant mainly after World War II."} {"idx": 36469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does New Mexico's language also include other dialect?", "hypothesis": "New Mexican Spanish also contains loan words from the Pueblo languages of the upper Rio Grande Valley, Mexican-Spanish words (mexicanismos), and borrowings from English."} {"idx": 36470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Darwin to change his mind about the unbridgeable gap between animals and humans?", "hypothesis": "Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope of finding their \"centre of creation\"."} {"idx": 36471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHn did the knightly genealogiae associate with heraldic devices?", "hypothesis": "The Polish clan name and cry ritualized the ius militare, i.e., the power to command an army; and they had been used some time before 1244 to define knightly status."} {"idx": 36472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region?", "hypothesis": "The government of India has given permission to extract 300,000 barrels of crude per day from Barmer region which is now 175,000 barrels per day."} {"idx": 36473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of agency is the FBI?", "hypothesis": "Although many of FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national security are comparable to those of the British MI5 and the Russian FSB."} {"idx": 36474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the doctrine of incorporation been used to ensure?", "hypothesis": "The amendment introduces the concept of incorporation of all relevant federal rights against the states."} {"idx": 36475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Scott Butera's job title prior to becoming AFL commissioner?", "hypothesis": "Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president."} {"idx": 36476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prize do Armenians receive from the government if they win a gold medal?", "hypothesis": "The government has also promised a cash reward of $700,000 to Armenians who win a gold medal at the Olympics."} {"idx": 36477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the szlachta demand privileges?", "hypothesis": "These privileges were demanded by the szlachta as a compensation for their participation in the Thirteen Years' War."} {"idx": 36478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is dialect use associated with and thus stigmatized because of?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1990s dialect use was stigmatized, associated with the shrinking lower class and used in literature or other media for comedic effect."} {"idx": 36479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direction from Boston is Boston Harbor?", "hypothesis": "To the east lie Boston Harbor and the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (which includes part of the city's territory, specifically Calf Island, Gallops Island, Great Brewster Island, Green Island, Little Brewster Island, Little Calf Island, Long Island, Lovells Island, Middle Brewster Island, Nixes Mate, Outer Brewster Island, Rainsford Island, Shag Rocks, Spectacle Island, The Graves, and Thompson Island)."} {"idx": 36480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did \"Superstorm Sandy\" strike Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The storm produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of 943 mb (27.85\") for not only Atlantic City, but the state of New Jersey."} {"idx": 36481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To where was wootz steel exported?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologically, this period falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW)."} {"idx": 36482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Buddhist monuments are present at Boudhanath?", "hypothesis": "The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced over the centuries by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices."} {"idx": 36483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?", "hypothesis": "Further collisions caused the Variscan orogeny in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, forming the hills of Munster, southwest England, and southern Wales."} {"idx": 36484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which technique did the Impressionists use to make their subjects simple forms?", "hypothesis": "The Impressionists had used a double point of view, and both Les Nabis and the Symbolists (who also admired C\u00e9zanne) flattened the picture plane, reducing their subjects to simple geometric forms."} {"idx": 36485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?", "hypothesis": "The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years, but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch font five times since 1972."} {"idx": 36486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature?", "hypothesis": "Belgian polar explorer Alain Hubert stated: \"This base will be the first of its kind to produce zero emissions, making it a unique model of how energy should be used in the Antarctic.\""} {"idx": 36487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which broadcast do affiliates generally carry?", "hypothesis": "Private affiliates carry the 10 p.m. broadcast of The National as a core part of the CBC schedule, but generally omitted the 11 p.m. repeat (which is no longer broadcast)."} {"idx": 36488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Tajik script converted to Cyrillic?", "hypothesis": "Tajik script was first Latinised in the 1920s under the then Soviet nationality policy."} {"idx": 36489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that \"improvisation is designed for an audience\"?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Temperley writes that \"improvisation is designed for an audience, and its starting-point is that audience's expectations, which include the current conventions of musical form."} {"idx": 36490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Islamic Golden age start?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622."} {"idx": 36491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the industry standard in Europe for record equalization?", "hypothesis": "In the US there were more varied practices and a tendency to use higher bass turnover frequencies such as 500 Hz as well as a greater treble rolloff like \u22128.5 dB and even more to record generally higher modulation levels on the record."} {"idx": 36492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Jugurthine War end?", "hypothesis": "Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery."} {"idx": 36493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?", "hypothesis": "The Noble Eightfold Path\u2014the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths\u2014consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha."} {"idx": 36494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The system has how many colors available on it?", "hypothesis": "Up to 25 simultaneous colors may be used without writing new values mid-frame: a background color, four sets of three tile colors and four sets of three sprite colors."} {"idx": 36495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of geneticists have debates about what can provide a basis for a new conception of race?", "hypothesis": "In order to do this, a working definition of population must be found."} {"idx": 36496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Ann Arbor founded?", "hypothesis": "The University of Michigan moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837, and the city grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century."} {"idx": 36497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Morphology-based and appearance-based are known as what?", "hypothesis": "Many of the traditional appearance-based taxa have been shown to be paraphyletic, so rather than using ranks like subclass, superorder, and infraorder, it has proved better to use monophyletic groupings (in which the last common ancestor is a member of the group)."} {"idx": 36498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo?", "hypothesis": "Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship."} {"idx": 36499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Macs lack that makes them unable to run many legacy PC operating systems?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most PCs, however, Macs are unable to run many legacy PC operating systems."} {"idx": 36500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion."} {"idx": 36501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?", "hypothesis": "Investors are also uncertain about coming legal and accounting rule changes and regulatory reforms."} {"idx": 36502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed the 1962 film?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\"."} {"idx": 36503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reviewer called Twilight Princess \"One of the greatest games ever created\"?", "hypothesis": "Twilight Princess was released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success."} {"idx": 36504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan continues to increase production and may have become the world's largest producer of uranium by 2009 with an expected production of 12,826 tonnes, compared to Canada with 11,100 t and Australia with 9,430 t."} {"idx": 36505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the longest building in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian."} {"idx": 36506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?", "hypothesis": "This requires back muscles to do any sort of skill."} {"idx": 36507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Egyptian political scientist Alaa al-Din Desouki blamed the 1952 revolution's shortcomings on Nasser's concentration of power, and Egypt's lack of democracy on Nasser's political style and his government's limitations on freedom of expression and political participation."} {"idx": 36508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "\u2014 are generally Roman Catholic."} {"idx": 36509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower returned to the U.S. in December 1939 and was assigned as a battalion commander and regimental executive officer of the 15th Infantry at Fort Lewis, Washington."} {"idx": 36510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?", "hypothesis": "The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses."} {"idx": 36511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions."} {"idx": 36512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year did Farley Funk have his first UK hit?", "hypothesis": "The record generally credited as the first house hit in the UK was Farley \"Jackmaster\" Funk's \"Love"} {"idx": 36513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?", "hypothesis": "While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods."} {"idx": 36514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization did Beyonc\u00e9 donate her pay for the private performance to?", "hypothesis": "Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute."} {"idx": 36515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is formed by Chinese principles?", "hypothesis": "Even the Zhonghua Zihai does not include characters in the Chinese family of scripts created to represent non-Chinese languages."} {"idx": 36516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law."} {"idx": 36517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"concept material culture\" cover?", "hypothesis": "As a defining aspect of what it means to be human, culture is a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies."} {"idx": 36518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo?", "hypothesis": "A new cultural, economic and industrial growth was spurred by several families, like the Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio, and others."} {"idx": 36519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was damaged but cleaned and then conserved?", "hypothesis": "A recent addition to the exhibition is the late 13th-century Westminster Retable, England's oldest altarpiece, which was most probably designed for the high altar of the abbey."} {"idx": 36520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did King Farouk restore after the demonstrations?", "hypothesis": "On 12 December, the new king, Farouk, issued a decree restoring the constitution."} {"idx": 36521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island was Lisle Snell."} {"idx": 36522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Eisenhower believe should be allowed to decide the nature of discrimination laws?", "hypothesis": "The committee, chaired by Vice President Richard Nixon, had minimal outcomes in that they imposed the contractors with the primary responsibility of desegregation within their own companies and corporations.:51"} {"idx": 36523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What border does I-19 come close to?", "hypothesis": "I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses \"kilometer posts\" instead of \"mileposts\", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour."} {"idx": 36524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments?", "hypothesis": "In the minority inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bi-lingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages."} {"idx": 36525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style?", "hypothesis": "West has said that Wu-Tang Clan producer RZA influenced him in his style, and has named Wu-Tang rappers Ghostface Killah and Ol' Dirty Bastard as inspirations."} {"idx": 36526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?", "hypothesis": "The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in the first half of 2014."} {"idx": 36527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average debt of student loan borrowers from the class of 2013?", "hypothesis": "About 16% of the Class of 2013 had some form of student loan debt at graduation, with an average debt of $13,000 among borrowers."} {"idx": 36528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Muslims are believed to live on earth?", "hypothesis": "Muslims are the majority in 49 countries, they speak hundreds of languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds."} {"idx": 36529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have?", "hypothesis": "From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George."} {"idx": 36530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant?", "hypothesis": "The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in early Brahminic texts is striking."} {"idx": 36531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?", "hypothesis": "Times Atlases have been produced since 1895."} {"idx": 36532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of fans were supportive of Everton's plans to build a new stadium in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Opponents to the plan included other local councils concerned by the effect of a large Tesco store being built as part of the development, and a group of fans demanding that Everton should remain within the city boundaries of Liverpool."} {"idx": 36533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Hayek's statement regarding conservatism?", "hypothesis": "Although he noted that modern day conservatism shares many opinions on economics with classical liberals, particularly a belief in the free market, he believed it's because conservatism wants to \"stand still,\" whereas liberalism embraces the free market because it \"wants to go somewhere.\""} {"idx": 36534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what name does Gooners come?", "hypothesis": "The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007\u201308 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance."} {"idx": 36535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In a 'Letter to American People' written by Osama bin Laden in 2002, he stated that one of the reasons he was fighting America is because of its support of India on the Kashmir issue."} {"idx": 36536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can an understanding of circadian rhythms of plants be an advantage?", "hypothesis": "Circadian rhythms occur as a plant entrains to synchronize with the light cycle of its surrounding environment."} {"idx": 36537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Greece's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013."} {"idx": 36538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sandakan was located in what providence?", "hypothesis": "At one of the very worst sites, around Sandakan in Borneo, only six of some 2,500 British and Australian prisoners survived."} {"idx": 36539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, \"Nuclear\"."} {"idx": 36540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the fruit related festival held annually in Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event."} {"idx": 36541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?", "hypothesis": "Other monuments include the A.P. Hill monument, the Bill \"Bojangles\" Robinson monument in Jackson Ward, the Christopher Columbus monument near Byrd Park, and the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Libby Hill."} {"idx": 36542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of Albert the Great's biggest contributions during the medieval period?", "hypothesis": "One of Albert's greatest contributions was his study of Dionysus the Areopagite, a mystical theologian whose words left an indelible imprint in the medieval period."} {"idx": 36543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the abbot remain as a town built around the abbey?", "hypothesis": "The abbot remained Lord of the Manor of Westminster as a town of two to three thousand persons grew around it: as a consumer and employer on a grand scale the monastery helped fuel the town economy, and relations with the town remained unusually cordial, but no enfranchising charter was issued during the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 36544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Spain trade Florida for", "hypothesis": "In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War."} {"idx": 36545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the music hall at Notre Dame called?", "hypothesis": "Around the time of the fire, a music hall was opened."} {"idx": 36546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the south?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang (help\u00b7info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China."} {"idx": 36547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?", "hypothesis": "When Jagi\u0107 says \"Croatian\", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski (Illyrian)."} {"idx": 36548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?", "hypothesis": "Sasha was conceived during the making of \"Crazy in Love\", and Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her with the release of her 2008 album I Am..."} {"idx": 36549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made up the Han Chinese Banners?", "hypothesis": "So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest."} {"idx": 36550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals?", "hypothesis": "37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 36551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon Bonaparte die?", "hypothesis": "The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte characterized the Napoleonic Era."} {"idx": 36552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow?", "hypothesis": "\" While there are various definitions of the term, Adam Jones states that the majority of genocide scholars consider that \"intent to destroy\" is a requirement for any act to be labelled genocide, and that there is growing agreement on the inclusion of the physical destruction criterion."} {"idx": 36553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has pure copper been replaced with in the building of ships?", "hypothesis": "For this reason it has long been used to line parts of ships to protect against barnacles and mussels."} {"idx": 36554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of IBM?", "hypothesis": "The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) through the consolidation of The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company and the Bundy Manufacturing Company."} {"idx": 36555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first showing of Spectre held?", "hypothesis": "Spectre had its world premiere in London on 26 October 2015 at the Royal Albert Hall, the same day as its general release in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland."} {"idx": 36556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the complex system based on the sun, moon, and planets movements that determine your personality?", "hypothesis": "Astrology was widely associated with the cult of Tyche (luck, fortune), which grew in popularity during this period."} {"idx": 36557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Oklahoma's WNBA team been?", "hypothesis": "The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas\u2013Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings."} {"idx": 36558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2012, which team was automatically qualified for the champion's league even though they did not place in the top four?", "hypothesis": "However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league."} {"idx": 36559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the prisoners on Norfolk Island spared from on the the mainland?", "hypothesis": "The convicts detained have long been assumed to be a hardcore of recidivists, or 'doubly-convicted capital respites' \u2013 that is, men transported to Australia who committed fresh colonial crimes for which they were sentenced to death, and were spared the gallows on condition of life at Norfolk Island."} {"idx": 36560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the threshold of the number of copies and the value of the works?", "hypothesis": "To establish criminal liability, the prosecutor must first show the basic elements of copyright infringement: ownership of a valid copyright, and the violation of one or more of the copyright holder's exclusive rights."} {"idx": 36561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other country besides the United States became a super power after World War II?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. emerged as one of the two undisputed superpowers along with the Soviet Union, and unlike the Soviet Union, the U.S. homeland was virtually untouched by the ravages of war."} {"idx": 36562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous statue signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy?", "hypothesis": "The theme of the Dying Gaul (a famous statue displayed in Pergamon) remained a favorite in Hellenistic art for a generation signifying the victory of the Greeks over a noble enemy."} {"idx": 36563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce?", "hypothesis": "The ageing behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibres."} {"idx": 36564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?", "hypothesis": "Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire."} {"idx": 36565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes?", "hypothesis": "The presence or absence of minimal pairs, as mentioned above, is a frequently used criterion for deciding whether two sounds should be assigned to the same phoneme."} {"idx": 36566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Nazi Party seize power?", "hypothesis": "After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the L\u00e4nder increasingly lost importance."} {"idx": 36567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?", "hypothesis": "Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat."} {"idx": 36568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which character tortures Bond?", "hypothesis": "Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called \"Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\", a reference to the short story \"The Hildebrand Rarity\" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of art is modeled after a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th Century BCE.", "hypothesis": "In the next century which is the beginning of the Classical period, it was considered that beauty in visible things as in everything else, consisted of symmetry and proportions."} {"idx": 36570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What took place frequently until 1953?", "hypothesis": "While the National Revolutionary Movement government begun in 1952 discouraged self-identification as indigenous (reclassifying rural people as campesinos, or peasants), renewed ethnic and class militancy re-emerged in the Katarista movement beginning in the 1970s."} {"idx": 36571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film)."} {"idx": 36572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lodygin invent his first lamp?", "hypothesis": "In 1872, Russian Alexander Lodygin invented an incandescent light bulb and obtained a Russian patent in 1874."} {"idx": 36573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queens is located on what part of Long Island?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all of the city's major bridges and tunnels are notable, and several have broken or set records."} {"idx": 36574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?", "hypothesis": "Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to most European languages."} {"idx": 36575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC?", "hypothesis": "Ignoring this, Qatar sent hundreds of troops to support the dissidents, and along with France and the United Arab Emirates provided the NTC with weaponry and training."} {"idx": 36576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?", "hypothesis": "Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments."} {"idx": 36577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When there is less latewood, what is diminishing?", "hypothesis": "As the breadth of ring diminishes, this latewood is reduced so that very slow growth produces comparatively light, porous wood composed of thin-walled vessels and wood parenchyma."} {"idx": 36578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the repair centers promise?", "hypothesis": "In a recent trend, many sites have sprung up to offer Nintendo repair parts, guides, and services that replace those formerly offered by the authorized repair centers."} {"idx": 36579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a competition held to produce a team crest?", "hypothesis": "Comamala's suggestion became the crest that the club wears today, with some minor variations."} {"idx": 36580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?", "hypothesis": "Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer."} {"idx": 36581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large were the donations from the program?", "hypothesis": "Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan (~US$208 million)."} {"idx": 36582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the official that accused UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies."} {"idx": 36583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do household animals prey upon?", "hypothesis": "Some animals that kill both large and small prey for their size (domestic cats and dogs are prime examples)"} {"idx": 36584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "This major shift in architecture has also changed architecture schools to focus more on the environment."} {"idx": 36585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mure\u015f in present-day Romania."} {"idx": 36586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who released the Campos operation to the public?", "hypothesis": "Abizu Campos was convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials: in 1937 (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session; although not present, Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind)."} {"idx": 36587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of stories were being censored in the media?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of the quake, many local governments promised to formally investigate the school collapses, but as of July 17, 2008 across Sichuan, parents of children lost in collapsed schools complained they had yet to receive any reports."} {"idx": 36588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest African collection in the world that is part of the Northwesern library system?", "hypothesis": "The library system participates with 15 other universities in digitizing its collections as a part of the Google Book Search project."} {"idx": 36589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country is the world's largest producer of films?", "hypothesis": "Additionally Congress's awareness of the position of the United States as the world's largest producer of films has made it convenient to expand the conception of intellectual property."} {"idx": 36590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?", "hypothesis": "He was appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission in 1961."} {"idx": 36591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are CDs mass produced?", "hypothesis": "The time it takes to \"stamp\" one CD is usually two to three seconds."} {"idx": 36592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?", "hypothesis": "The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners."} {"idx": 36593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of homes were built in the Neolithic era?", "hypothesis": "In the neolithic, mud brick houses started appearing that were coated with plaster."} {"idx": 36594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?", "hypothesis": "In general, whole, fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life and are less profitable to produce and sell than are more processed foods."} {"idx": 36595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a language like \"spring forward, fall back\" that acts as a trigger for memory called?", "hypothesis": "\", \"spring up ...\", and \"... fall behind\") helps people remember which direction to shift clocks."} {"idx": 36596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1876 Victoria held what title?", "hypothesis": "The new title was proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1 January 1877."} {"idx": 36597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the horizontal slippage perpendicular to the fault?", "hypothesis": "In the epicentral area, the average slip in Beichuan Fault was about 3.5 metres (11 ft) vertical, 3.5 metres (11 ft) horizontal-parallel to the fault, and 4.8 metres (16 ft) horizontal-perpendicular to the fault."} {"idx": 36598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population density in Hyderabad in 2011?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi)."} {"idx": 36599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The EIC made what available to the government of the island between 1815 and 1830?", "hypothesis": "After Napoleon's death, the thousands of temporary visitors were soon withdrawn and the East India Company resumed full control of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 36600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which evolutionary changes were the most important to Darwin?", "hypothesis": "However, for Darwin the small changes were most important in evolution."} {"idx": 36601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the habit arise of pubs selling beer from only one brewery?", "hypothesis": "After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century, the trend grew for pubs to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery (a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house)."} {"idx": 36602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who works against corruption in India?", "hypothesis": "Mobile telecommunications and radio broadcasting help to fight corruption, especially in developing regions like Africa, where other forms of communications are limited."} {"idx": 36603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features describe Estonia as a developed nation?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe."} {"idx": 36604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?", "hypothesis": "Japanese forces in Korea increased from 46,000 soldiers in 1941 to 300,000 in 1945."} {"idx": 36605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "Austria, trying to remain the dominant power in Central Europe, led the way in the terms of the Congress of Vienna."} {"idx": 36606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which person had authored the Book of Han?", "hypothesis": "Han dynasty poetry was dominated by the fu genre, which achieved its greatest prominence during the reign of Emperor Wu."} {"idx": 36607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other famous French cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?", "hypothesis": "He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most \"Gothic\" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's."} {"idx": 36608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is maple wood diffuse-porous or ring-porous?", "hypothesis": "In diffuse-porous woods the pores are evenly sized so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the growth ring instead of being collected in a band or row."} {"idx": 36609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Deflem write about cross-border policing?", "hypothesis": "There are also many interesting examples of cross-border policing under private auspices and by municipal police forces that date back to the 19th century (Nadelmann, 1993)."} {"idx": 36610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the protein hemagglutinin bind together?", "hypothesis": "The ability of the viral protein hemagglutinin to bind red blood cells together into a detectable matrix may also be characterized as a biochemical test for viral infection, although strictly speaking hemagglutinin is not an enzyme and has no metabolic function."} {"idx": 36611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the State de France built for?", "hypothesis": "The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis."} {"idx": 36612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vaccinations programs encouraged what", "hypothesis": "Third, \"Gates-funded vaccination programs have instructed caregivers to ignore \u2013 even discourage patients from discussing \u2013 ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent\"."} {"idx": 36613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will reflections not be coherent?", "hypothesis": "When the irregularities of the surface are much smaller than the wavelength, we are in the regime of specular reflection, and the receiver sees both the real antenna and an image of the antenna under the ground due to reflection."} {"idx": 36614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'True Love'?", "hypothesis": "The film, which debuted Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard as the betrothed couple, won the Grand Jury Prize at that year's Sundance Film Festival."} {"idx": 36615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ways does the Prabhakara subschool of Mimamsa say there are to gain knowledge?", "hypothesis": "The Pr\u0101bh\u0101kara subschool of M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)."} {"idx": 36616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what did orthodox jews seek to modernize?", "hypothesis": "They sought to modernize education in light of contemporary scholarship."} {"idx": 36617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable cross made during this era?", "hypothesis": "Charlemagne's court seems to have been responsible for the acceptance of figurative monumental sculpture in Christian art, and by the end of the period near life-sized figures such as the Gero Cross were common in important churches."} {"idx": 36618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry.[not verified in body]"} {"idx": 36619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's mother?", "hypothesis": "Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it, since Python was a child of Gaia."} {"idx": 36620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the west front of Saint Denis completed?", "hypothesis": "At the completion of the west front in 1140, Abbot Suger moved on to the reconstruction of the eastern end, leaving the Carolingian nave in use."} {"idx": 36621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a cost of nocturnal migration?", "hypothesis": "Migrants may be able to alter their quality of sleep to compensate for the loss."} {"idx": 36622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What interrupted the use of the wuzhu coin during the reign of Wang Mang?", "hypothesis": "The wuzhu became China's standard coin until the Tang dynasty (618\u2013907 AD)."} {"idx": 36623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What remains unknowable?", "hypothesis": "Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets."} {"idx": 36624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do they want to do with regards to schooling of young children?", "hypothesis": "Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking."} {"idx": 36625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first fibre-optic network installed?", "hypothesis": "In August 2011 the first fibre-optic link has been installed on the island, which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical Centre in the Briars."} {"idx": 36626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main function of journalism or historical documentation?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the writing in these fields often lacks a literary quality, although it often(and in its better moments)has that quality."} {"idx": 36627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?", "hypothesis": "The airports of this era used a paved \"apron\", which permitted night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft."} {"idx": 36628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the bushi live?", "hypothesis": "Samurai was a word used by the Kuge aristocratic class with warriors themselves preferring the word bushi."} {"idx": 36629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The international deal between the US, other countries, and what controversial nation is not a treaty?", "hypothesis": "Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States."} {"idx": 36630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution aids in the creation of charter schools in New York?", "hypothesis": "There are approximately 900 additional privately run secular and religious schools in the city."} {"idx": 36631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magnet school in New Haven is centered around arts education?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school."} {"idx": 36632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the matua located on the island?", "hypothesis": "Belief in spirits of ancient Chamorros called \"Taotao mo'na\" still persists as a remnant of pre-European culture."} {"idx": 36633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what fields has Darwin's theory of evolution become particularly essential?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, with its tree-like model of branching common descent, has become the unifying theory of the life sciences."} {"idx": 36634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created?", "hypothesis": "A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through legal emancipation."} {"idx": 36635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English phrase does I \u2764 NY represent?", "hypothesis": "The song is the state song of New York."} {"idx": 36636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Nigeria beat to win a Summer Olympics gold medal?", "hypothesis": "They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic Football."} {"idx": 36637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When happens to the junction forward voltage when temperature is raised?", "hypothesis": "The junction forward voltage for a given current decreases with increase in temperature."} {"idx": 36638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language is the Qur'an written?", "hypothesis": "Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur'an."} {"idx": 36639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As the buck spins, what happens to the water?", "hypothesis": "As the water begins to spin in the bucket, the surface of the water will become concave."} {"idx": 36640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Greece accepted into the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013."} {"idx": 36641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire?", "hypothesis": "International pressure led to a ceasefire, and by then 37% of the island had been taken over by the Turks and 180,000 Greek Cypriots had been evicted from their homes in the north."} {"idx": 36642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were there 73 death penalty convictions?", "hypothesis": "The number of new death sentences handed down peaked in 1995\u20131996 (309)."} {"idx": 36643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was implemented to provide transport to East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreu\u00dfen)."} {"idx": 36644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the busiest cruise port in the world?", "hypothesis": "Miami International Airport and PortMiami are among the nation's busiest ports of entry, especially for cargo from South America and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 36645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can predators use mimicry?", "hypothesis": "When an insectivorous predator disturbs the moth, it reveals its hind wings, temporarily startling the predator and giving it time to escape."} {"idx": 36646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this and ample access to hydropower due to the falls, Richmond became home to some of the largest manufacturing facilities in the country, including iron works and flour mills, the largest facilities of their kind in the South."} {"idx": 36647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do wrestlers have to say about the realness or fakeness of the matches?", "hypothesis": "These facts were once kept highly secret, but they are now openly declared as the truth."} {"idx": 36648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Vietnamese American support network for the LGBT community?", "hypothesis": "For example, \"\u00d4-M\u00f4i\" for Vietnamese American queer females."} {"idx": 36649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one experience that students using videoconferencing can achieve?", "hypothesis": "Videoconferencing provides students with the opportunity to learn by participating in two-way communication forums."} {"idx": 36650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bridges over the Thames were struck?", "hypothesis": "No bridge over the Thames had been hit, and the docks were still functioning despite great damage."} {"idx": 36651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose envoy was slaughtered by Daurentius?", "hypothesis": "Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577\u2013579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I."} {"idx": 36652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?", "hypothesis": "The funeral, held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris, was delayed almost two weeks, until 30 October."} {"idx": 36653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the industry standard on equalization practices?", "hypothesis": "Over the years a variety of record equalization practices emerged and there was no industry standard."} {"idx": 36654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How have the enlisted forces of the US Air Force been seen?", "hypothesis": "Although the paradigm is changing, for most of its history, the Air Force, completely unlike its sister services, has been an organization in which mostly its officers fought, not its enlisted force, the latter being primarily a rear echelon support force."} {"idx": 36655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?", "hypothesis": "The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship."} {"idx": 36656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Simpson laid the systematics of mammal origins and was taught universally up until the end of what century?", "hypothesis": "Since Simpson's classification, the paleontological record has been recalibrated, and the intervening years have seen much debate and progress concerning the theoretical underpinnings of systematization itself, partly through the new concept of cladistics."} {"idx": 36657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?", "hypothesis": "However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents."} {"idx": 36658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?", "hypothesis": "The St. John's Arts and Culture Centre houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions."} {"idx": 36659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element did the Aouzou Strip possess a great deal of?", "hypothesis": "Focusing his attention elsewhere in Africa, in late 1972 and early 1973, Libya invaded Chad to annex the uranium-rich Aouzou Strip."} {"idx": 36660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year marked the onset of the Crusades?", "hypothesis": "Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as \"usurious\" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries."} {"idx": 36661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?", "hypothesis": "Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gasp\u00e9 Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls?", "hypothesis": "She would later align herself more publicly with the movement, sampling \"We should all be feminists\", a speech delivered by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a TEDxEuston conference in April 2013, in her song \"Flawless\", released later that year."} {"idx": 36663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?", "hypothesis": "The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor on Christmas Day 800 is regarded as a turning point in medieval history, marking a return of the Western Roman Empire, since the new emperor ruled over much of the area previously controlled by the western emperors."} {"idx": 36664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping?", "hypothesis": "Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects."} {"idx": 36665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?", "hypothesis": "Alcatel-Lucent has asserted several MP3 coding and compression patents, allegedly inherited from AT&T-Bell Labs, in litigation of its own."} {"idx": 36666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the number of personnel in the army?", "hypothesis": "The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units."} {"idx": 36667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The pitch halfway between C (60) and C\u266f (61) is labeled what?", "hypothesis": "This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69."} {"idx": 36668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?", "hypothesis": "In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene."} {"idx": 36669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Schnellweg?", "hypothesis": "The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstra\u00dfe roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7."} {"idx": 36670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In SI units, energy is measured in what measurement?", "hypothesis": "However, there are many other definitions of energy, depending on the context, such as thermal energy, radiant energy, electromagnetic, nuclear, etc."} {"idx": 36671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A train full of gravel came from Needham to fill what?", "hypothesis": "The geography of downtown and South Boston was particularly impacted by the Central Artery/Tunnel Project (known unofficially as the \"Big Dig\"), which allowed for the removal of the unsightly elevated Central Artery and the incorporation of new green spaces and open areas."} {"idx": 36672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the last king of the Roman Kingdom lose his seat of power?", "hypothesis": "The last king of the Roman Kingdom, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown in 509 BC by a group of noblemen led by Lucius Junius Brutus."} {"idx": 36673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do international leagues' friendlies happen in the middle of?", "hypothesis": "The biggest difference between friendlies at the club and international levels is that international friendlies mostly take place during club league seasons, not between them."} {"idx": 36674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commands the reserves?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve."} {"idx": 36675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Union's original war aim?", "hypothesis": "The Confederacy hoped to win by getting Britain and France to intervene, or else by wearing down the North's willingness to fight."} {"idx": 36676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tavern did William Tillcar live adjacent to?", "hypothesis": "Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London.\""} {"idx": 36677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria have a fair presidential election?", "hypothesis": "It has since alternated between democratically-elected civilian governments and military dictatorships, until it achieved a stable democracy in 1999, with its 2011 presidential elections being viewed as the first to be conducted reasonably freely and fairly."} {"idx": 36678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what environmental initiative is the city of New Haven known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?", "hypothesis": "The city also instituted the first public tree planting program in America."} {"idx": 36679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced the first high definition video conferencing system?", "hypothesis": "Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006."} {"idx": 36680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast\u2014which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts\u2014and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border."} {"idx": 36681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, The Carpenters, Percy Faith and Andy Williams, who is an artist played on AC stations around Christmastime but not otherwise?", "hypothesis": "In recent years it has become common for many AC stations, particularly soft AC stations, to play primarily or exclusively Christmas music during the Christmas season in November and December."} {"idx": 36682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?", "hypothesis": "In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination."} {"idx": 36683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a boy is summoned to the Head Master, what is the experience called?", "hypothesis": "For more serious misdeeds, a boy is summoned from his lessons to the Head Master, or Lower Master if the boy is in the lower two years, to talk personally about his misdeeds."} {"idx": 36684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are most words in Old Chinese?", "hypothesis": ", characters do not necessarily correspond to words; indeed the majority of Chinese words today consist of two or more characters due to the merging and loss of sounds in the Chinese language over time."} {"idx": 36685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parade started in 1924?", "hypothesis": "River Days, a five-day summer festival on the International Riverfront lead up to the Windsor\u2013Detroit International Freedom Festival fireworks, which draw super sized-crowds ranging from hundreds of thousands to over three million people."} {"idx": 36686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Alsace-Lorraine occupied by Germany?", "hypothesis": "Alsace-Lorraine was occupied by Germany in 1940 during the Second World War."} {"idx": 36687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built."} {"idx": 36688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What match has been played the most since the inception of the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Everton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014\u201315 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930\u201331 and from 1951\u201354)."} {"idx": 36689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nearest port to Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The nearest port on the continent is Namibe in southern Angola, and the nearest international airport the Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Angola's capital Luanda; connections to Cape Town in South Africa are used for most shipping needs, such as the mail boat that serves the island, the RMS St Helena."} {"idx": 36690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the exact hundredth anniversary of Oklahoma's statehood?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma's centennial celebration was named the top event in the United States for 2007 by the American Bus Association, and consisted of multiple celebrations saving with the 100th anniversary of statehood on November 16, 2007."} {"idx": 36691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach?", "hypothesis": "The Sylvester Stallone film Rocky III (1982) shows Rocky Balboa and Apollo Creed training to fight Clubber Lang by running on the Santa Monica Beach, and Stallone's Demolition Man (1993) includes Santa Monica settings."} {"idx": 36692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership and highway developments lead to an increasing or declining inner city population?", "hypothesis": "To counter the trend towards low-density suburban residential growth, the government began a series of controversial public housing projects in the inner city by the Housing Commission of Victoria, which resulted in demolition of many neighbourhoods and a proliferation of high-rise towers."} {"idx": 36693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Fund's programs support women, men, and who else?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA is the world's largest multilateral source of funding for population and reproductive health programs."} {"idx": 36694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wealth did Alexander hope to find?", "hypothesis": "Alexander invested many troops, eventually killing seventeen thousand Cathians in this battle, and the city of Sagala (present-day Sialkot) was razed to the ground."} {"idx": 36695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What topics of conversation would Ulam and Von Neumann typically share?", "hypothesis": "When von Neumann was dying in hospital, every time Ulam would visit he would come prepared with a new collection of jokes to cheer up his friend."} {"idx": 36696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Houston's total area is water?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 656.3 square miles (1,700 km2); this comprises 634.0 square miles (1,642 km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58 km2) of water."} {"idx": 36697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three publications are used to signify royal assent?", "hypothesis": "Order 1999 (SI 1999/737) and of which notice is published in the London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes:"} {"idx": 36698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Isaac Backus write against a state sanctioned religion?", "hypothesis": "In 1773, Isaac Backus, a prominent Baptist minister in New England, wrote against a state sanctioned religion, saying: \"Now who can hear Christ declare, that his kingdom is, not of this world, and yet believe that this blending of church and state together can be pleasing to him?\""} {"idx": 36699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the traditional forms of living employed by Tuvaluans?", "hypothesis": "Tuvaluans are otherwise involved in traditional subsistence agriculture and fishing."} {"idx": 36700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?", "hypothesis": "In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin."} {"idx": 36701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bootylicious was a song from which act that Beyonce performed with?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Tour\u00e9 writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has \"become a crossover sex symbol\"."} {"idx": 36702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Albert die of his illness?", "hypothesis": "To relieve his wife during her intense and deep grief, Albert took on most of her duties, despite being ill himself with chronic stomach trouble."} {"idx": 36703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mali is located in what Zone?", "hypothesis": "Mali lies in the torrid zone and is among the hottest countries in the world."} {"idx": 36704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Tenth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive."} {"idx": 36705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Standard Capital Corporation take control of Universal?", "hypothesis": "Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral."} {"idx": 36706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doctrine is some of Avicenna's works based around?", "hypothesis": "Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 wrote at least one treatise on alchemy, but several others have been falsely attributed to him."} {"idx": 36707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?", "hypothesis": "West ties with Bob Dylan for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever, with four number-one albums each."} {"idx": 36708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1958 that changed the home music scene?", "hypothesis": "The term began to be used by some audio engineers and consumers through the 1930s and 1940s."} {"idx": 36709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Triangle Transit offer?", "hypothesis": "Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities."} {"idx": 36710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DST inherit from standard time?", "hypothesis": "Also, sun-exposure guidelines such as avoiding the sun within two hours of noon become less accurate when DST is in effect."} {"idx": 36711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Book of Daniel contain?", "hypothesis": "The first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects is found in the Bible's Book of Daniel."} {"idx": 36712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second phase of bacteria growth known for?", "hypothesis": "The first phase of growth is the lag phase, a period of slow growth when the cells are adapting to the high-nutrient environment and preparing for fast growth."} {"idx": 36713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?", "hypothesis": "Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as \"descent\", \"descent groups\", \"lineages\", \"affines\", \"cognates\", and even \"fictive kinship\"."} {"idx": 36714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are roofs a good place for solar panels?", "hypothesis": "Roofs have been found to be a suitable place for solar cells, as many people have discovered that they can collect energy directly from their homes this way."} {"idx": 36715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?", "hypothesis": "563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. \u00a7 71) attached that effectively ended the President\u2019s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall be acknowledged as an independent nation, tribe, or power with whom the United States may contract by treaty."} {"idx": 36716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered M. tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "The bacillus causing tuberculosis, M. tuberculosis, was identified and described on 24 March 1882 by Robert Koch."} {"idx": 36717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?", "hypothesis": "After the American Revolutionary War, Bermuda was established as the Western Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy."} {"idx": 36718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current Mayor of London?", "hypothesis": "The GLA consists of two elected components; the Mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year."} {"idx": 36719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team won ArenaBowl XXI?", "hypothesis": "From the league's inception through ArenaBowl XVIII, the championship game was played at the home of the highest-seeded remaining team."} {"idx": 36720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for teaching by only scripture?", "hypothesis": "This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity)."} {"idx": 36721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What facet of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The Roman concrete has remained a riddle, and even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand magnificently."} {"idx": 36722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant?", "hypothesis": "Delacroix gives an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842:"} {"idx": 36723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the Governing Body direct?", "hypothesis": "The organization is led by the Governing Body\u2014an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the \"anointed\" class with a hope of heavenly life\u2014based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters."} {"idx": 36724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Holden acknowledges that defectors are seldom allowed a what from the church?", "hypothesis": "However, he also states that defectors \"are seldom allowed a dignified exit\", and describes the administration as autocratic."} {"idx": 36725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo since 1988?", "hypothesis": "From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions \"Norsk Kunstnerkarneval\" and \"Karneval in Paris\"."} {"idx": 36726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high is Granite Peak?", "hypothesis": "It contains the highest point in the state, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901 m) high."} {"idx": 36727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Illegal voter registration, the miscounting of votes, and what at polls is considered voter fraud?", "hypothesis": "Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both."} {"idx": 36728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called \"The Pulitzers of College Journalism\" in 2007."} {"idx": 36729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many school and universities are in NYC?", "hypothesis": "New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world."} {"idx": 36730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ASCII specifies correspondence between what?", "hypothesis": "Before ASCII was developed, the encodings in use included 26 alphabetic characters, 10 numerical digits, and from 11 to 25 special graphic symbols."} {"idx": 36731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Tucson's water is used on residential/city use?", "hypothesis": "The state manages all water in Arizona through its Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR)."} {"idx": 36732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many billionaires call London home?", "hypothesis": "London ranks as one of the most expensive cities in the world, alongside Tokyo and Moscow."} {"idx": 36733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who censured Kant for his agnostic tautology?", "hypothesis": "Yet he attacks the idealism of Schopenhauer and Descartes with an argument similar to Kant's critique of the latter (see above)."} {"idx": 36734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Mahayana Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes."} {"idx": 36735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In scanners, what do stepper motors move?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, many computer plotters (which since the early 1990s have been replaced with large-format inkjet and laser printers) used rotary stepper motors for pen and platen movement; the typical alternatives here were either linear stepper motors or servomotors with closed-loop analog control systems."} {"idx": 36736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?", "hypothesis": "The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage \u03a6-X174, of 5386 base pairs."} {"idx": 36737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does not rule out infection?", "hypothesis": "The review showed that the most useful finding is an increase in the level of pain [likelihood ratio (LR) range, 11-20] makes infection much more likely, but the absence of pain (negative likelihood ratio range, 0.64-0.88) does not rule out infection (summary LR 0.64-0.88)."} {"idx": 36738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what planet can you find protonated molecular hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "A molecular form called protonated molecular hydrogen (H+_3) is found in the interstellar medium, where it is generated by ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays."} {"idx": 36739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size of window is found above the main portal at York Minster?", "hypothesis": "In France there is generally a rose window like that at Reims Cathedral."} {"idx": 36740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was a typical workday for Nasser?", "hypothesis": "He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations."} {"idx": 36741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many ships were sent into service from Greek cities?", "hypothesis": "During the civil war that followed, as many as a thousand ships were either constructed or pressed into service from Greek cities."} {"idx": 36742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most African descent in Brazil came from what sort of congress?", "hypothesis": "This is not surprising, though: While the greatest number of slaves imported from Africa were sent to Brazil, totalizing roughly 3.5 million people, they lived in such miserable conditions that male African Y-DNA there is significantly rare due to the lack of resources and time involved with raising of children, so that most African descent originarily came from relations between white masters and female slaves."} {"idx": 36743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect behind the Manuscript Society building?", "hypothesis": "Yale's secret society buildings (some of which are called \"tombs\") were built both to be private yet unmistakable."} {"idx": 36744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china?", "hypothesis": "Xiamen University has also developed an alphabet based on Pinyin, which has been published in a dictionary called the Minnan Fangyan-Putonghua Cidian (\u95a9\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8a5e\u5178) and a language teaching book, which is used to teach the language to foreigners and Chinese non-speakers."} {"idx": 36745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2004, how many Nobel Prize winners had roots in New York institutions?", "hypothesis": "New York City has the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions as of 2004; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City."} {"idx": 36746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?", "hypothesis": "Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed."} {"idx": 36747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5?", "hypothesis": "This allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player or any other plug-in to be installed."} {"idx": 36748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation?", "hypothesis": "Hugo Grotius was able to teach his natural-law theory and a relatively liberal interpretation of the Bible."} {"idx": 36749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did they fear would happen?", "hypothesis": "They feared a loss in political and economic power if African Americans abandoned their one category."} {"idx": 36750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main performing arts venue in Egyptian capital?", "hypothesis": "The Cairo Opera House serves as the main performing arts venue in the Egyptian capital."} {"idx": 36751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are other schools regarded as within Hindu philosophy?", "hypothesis": "While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as C\u0101rv\u0101ka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy."} {"idx": 36752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most accept that Buddha lived and taught in what type of order?", "hypothesis": "Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order, but do not consistently accept all of the details contained in his biographies."} {"idx": 36753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hinders export?", "hypothesis": "Export trade is hindered by poor economic development and the country's landlocked position.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Limes Germanicus breached?", "hypothesis": "The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260."} {"idx": 36755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the time the system appeared at E3 2006, how many Ethernet ports was it down to?", "hypothesis": "The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two HDMI ports, three Ethernet ports and six USB ports; however, when the system was shown again a year later at E3 2006, these were reduced to one HDMI port, one Ethernet port and four USB ports, presumably to cut costs."} {"idx": 36756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Crassus agree to receive in the First Triumvirate agreement?", "hypothesis": "The Senate, elated by its successes against Catiline, refused to ratify the arrangements that Pompey had made."} {"idx": 36757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?", "hypothesis": "In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan \u00bc Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying."} {"idx": 36758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language is Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy abbreviate St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy, French pronunciation: \u200b[s\u025b\u0303ba\u0281telemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy (French: Collectivit\u00e9 territoriale de Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy), is an overseas collectivity of France."} {"idx": 36759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what method is royal assent generally granted?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, for instance, the sovereign may appear personally in the House of Lords or may appoint Lords Commissioners, who announce that royal assent has been granted at a ceremony held at the Palace of Westminster."} {"idx": 36760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do contemporary scholars feel the post-punk period contributed in hindsight?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music on its own."} {"idx": 36761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the annual real growth of urbanites in Zhejiang in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In recent years Zhejiang has followed its own development model, dubbed the \"Zhejiang model\", which is based on prioritizing and encouraging entrepreneurship, an emphasis on small businesses responsive to the whims of the market, large public investments into infrastructure, and the production of low-cost goods in bulk for both domestic consumption and export."} {"idx": 36762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why must High-power LEDs be mounted on a heat sink?", "hypothesis": "If the heat from a HP-LED is not removed, the device will fail in seconds."} {"idx": 36763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the scholarship is funded by Yale?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements."} {"idx": 36764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who edited the Polish \"National Edition\" of Chopin's works?", "hypothesis": "His works soon began to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies."} {"idx": 36765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The parliament in Berlin is called what?", "hypothesis": "The parliament for Berlin is called the Abgeordnetenhaus (House of Representatives), while Bremen and Hamburg both have a B\u00fcrgerschaft."} {"idx": 36766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to a multilateral treaty's rights and obligations among the other parties when just one party withdraws?", "hypothesis": "If a state party's withdrawal is successful, its obligations under that treaty are considered terminated, and withdrawal by one party from a bilateral treaty of course terminates the treaty."} {"idx": 36767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose consent do the states need to make international treaties?", "hypothesis": "Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat (literally Federal Council, the upper house of the German Federal Parliament) and in areas where they have legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties \"with the consent of the federal government\"."} {"idx": 36768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of DeCarlo's main character in his humorous teen series?", "hypothesis": "Atlas, rather than innovate, took a proven route of following popular trends in television and movies\u2014Westerns and war dramas prevailing for a time, drive-in movie monsters another time\u2014and even other comic books, particularly the EC horror line."} {"idx": 36769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "which two cult sites had widespread infuence?", "hypothesis": "In cult practice, Delian Apollo and Pythian Apollo (the Apollo of Delphi) were so distinct that they might both have shrines in the same locality."} {"idx": 36770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?", "hypothesis": "Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States."} {"idx": 36771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 1964?", "hypothesis": "However, his endorsement came somewhat reluctantly because Goldwater had attacked the former president as \"a dime-store New Dealer\"."} {"idx": 36772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the NBA play preseason games against the ABA?", "hypothesis": "However, from 1971 to 1975, NBA teams played preseason exhibitions against American Basketball Association teams."} {"idx": 36773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many unique downloads had there been from the PlayStation Store by late 2009?", "hypothesis": "The PSP store is also available via the PC application, Media Go."} {"idx": 36774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did BYU's elected president in 1904, George H. Brimhall, receive his high school education?", "hypothesis": "He had not received a high school education until he was forty."} {"idx": 36775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?", "hypothesis": "Areas that were formerly available to hunter-gatherers were\u2014and continue to be\u2014encroached upon by the settlements of agriculturalists."} {"idx": 36776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement?", "hypothesis": "In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and strikes broke out."} {"idx": 36777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is said to have ran the first shop?", "hypothesis": "His name has been put forth as Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic. Vinaccia."} {"idx": 36778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the attack occur?", "hypothesis": "On October 15, several thousand people gathered in Chervonohrad, Chernivtsi, Rivne, and Zhytomyr; 500 in Dnipropetrovsk; and 30,000 in Lviv to protest the election law."} {"idx": 36779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element of On the Origin of Species ensured that the book would be taken seriously by scientists?", "hypothesis": "James T. Costa said that because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay, it was more approachable than the big book on natural selection Darwin had been working on, which would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail."} {"idx": 36780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's first full TV episode to direct?", "hypothesis": "After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D., Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of The Name of the Game called \"L.A. 2017\"."} {"idx": 36781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is the smallest version of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc."} {"idx": 36782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day?", "hypothesis": "On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament."} {"idx": 36783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ally Sloper first appear?", "hypothesis": "On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character Ally Sloper featured in the earliest serialized comic strip when the character began to feature in its own weekly magazine in 1884."} {"idx": 36784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has these dangers caused and increase or decrease in child labour with drug cartels?", "hypothesis": "Yet despite the hazards that come with working with drug dealers, there has been an increase in this area of employment throughout the country."} {"idx": 36785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the special forces support?", "hypothesis": "The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa."} {"idx": 36786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election?", "hypothesis": "After an initial loss to Labor at the 1946 election, Menzies led the Liberals to victory at the 1949 election, and the party stayed in office for a record 23 years\u2014still the longest unbroken run in government at the federal level."} {"idx": 36787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Compared to hickory and ash, what adjective might be used for a maple baseball bat?", "hypothesis": "For example, cricket bats are typically made of white willow."} {"idx": 36788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total area of Boston?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level."} {"idx": 36789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did Armenia gain it's name from?", "hypothesis": "He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians."} {"idx": 36790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Based on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with what?", "hypothesis": "According to the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1907-1912, materialism, defined as \"a philosophical system which regards matter as the only reality in the world [...] denies the existence of God and the soul\"."} {"idx": 36791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the precipitation average in the Intermontane plateaus?", "hypothesis": "The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada."} {"idx": 36792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the foundation for spirituality and church ?", "hypothesis": "The works of Homer (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) and Hesiod (i.e. Theogony) were written in the 8th century BC, becoming the basis of the national religion, ethos, history and mythology."} {"idx": 36793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conflicts can be attributed to Disraeli's stance on foreign policy?", "hypothesis": "Victoria saw the expansion of the British Empire as civilising and benign, protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers: \"It is not in our custom to annexe countries\", she said, \"unless we are obliged & forced to do so.\""} {"idx": 36794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have the origins of the szlachta been clear or obscure?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the szlachta, while ancient, have always been considered obscure.:207 As a result, its members often referred to it as odwieczna (perennial).:207 Two popular historic theories of origin forwarded by its members and earlier historians and chroniclers involved descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians or from Japheth, one of Noah's sons"} {"idx": 36795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Marshall and Gilbert go to the islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home \"jolet"} {"idx": 36796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?", "hypothesis": "When in position, \"beaters\" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out."} {"idx": 36797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What single year did Windows 95 use to apply rules to Israel's time changes?", "hypothesis": "The 2005 Israeli Daylight Saving Law established predictable rules using the Jewish calendar but Windows zone files could not represent the rules' dates in a year-independent way."} {"idx": 36798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general was defeated in 1920?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the fighting ended in 1920 with the defeat of General Pyotr Wrangel in the Crimea, but a notable resistance in certain areas continued until 1923 (e.g., Kronstadt Uprising, Tambov Rebellion, Basmachi Revolt, and the final resistance of the White movement in the Far East)."} {"idx": 36799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Richelieu serve as prime minister for?", "hypothesis": "The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France."} {"idx": 36800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman army was among the first to use what two pieces of weapons technology?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman army was once among the most advanced fighting forces in the world, being one of the first to use muskets and cannons."} {"idx": 36801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of desalination is used on Funafuti?", "hypothesis": "R/O water is only intended to be produced when storage falls below 30%, however demand to replenish household storage supplies with tanker-delivered water means that the R/O desalination units are continually operating."} {"idx": 36802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Darwin write?", "hypothesis": "Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals."} {"idx": 36803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Liberius sympathize with Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "For two years Liberius had been favourable to the cause of Athanasius; but driven at last into exile, he was induced to sign an ambiguous formula, from which the great Nicene text, the \"homoousion\", had been studiously omitted."} {"idx": 36804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did the Nazi eugenics program have on racial essentialism?", "hypothesis": "After the Nazi eugenics program, racial essentialism lost widespread popularity."} {"idx": 36805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did France start transmissions with in 1949?", "hypothesis": "The system was monochrome only, and was used only on VHF for the first French TV channel."} {"idx": 36806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009?", "hypothesis": "He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months."} {"idx": 36807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which empires grew during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The Qing response, successful for a time, was in 1756 to establish the Canton System, which restricted maritime trade to that city and gave monopoly trading rights to private Chinese merchants."} {"idx": 36808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the zinc coins ingested by dogs cause?", "hypothesis": "The zinc content of some coins can cause zinc toxicity, which is commonly fatal in dogs, where it causes a severe hemolytic anemia, and also liver or kidney damage; vomiting and diarrhea are possible symptoms."} {"idx": 36809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Lord Salisbury remain as Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him."} {"idx": 36810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the desert that is located in the driest region in the US?", "hypothesis": "The Mojave Desert, in the southwest, is home to the driest locale in the U.S."} {"idx": 36811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many periods of geology are within the Paleozoic era?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the early Paleozoic, the Earth's landmass was broken up into a substantial number of relatively small continents."} {"idx": 36812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Mau demonstrate on the streets of Apia?", "hypothesis": "Nelson was eventually exiled during the late 1920s and early 1930s, but he continued to assist the organisation financially and politically."} {"idx": 36813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?", "hypothesis": "The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth."} {"idx": 36814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religious group holds the Eid ul-Fitr festival in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The mixing of religions has also resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali and Bonalu of Hindu tradition and Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha by Muslims."} {"idx": 36815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the method called that mixes red, green, and blue colors to form white light?", "hypothesis": "Hence the method is called multi-color white LEDs (sometimes referred to as RGB LEDs)."} {"idx": 36816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many birds are routinely raised in the world for the consumption process?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry, with over 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs."} {"idx": 36817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a corporate sponsor of a basketball team?", "hypothesis": "They played travelling teams made up of former college players on teams such as Athletes in Action or a team sponsored by Marathon Oil."} {"idx": 36818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Trubetzkoy considered to have founded?", "hypothesis": "Another important figure in the Prague school was Roman Jakobson, who was one of the most prominent linguists of the 20th century."} {"idx": 36819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of mandolin was becoming popular by 1930's?", "hypothesis": "By the 1930s, single mandolins were becoming more commonly used in southern string band music, most notably by brother duets such as the sedate Blue Sky Boys (Bill Bolick and Earl Bolick) and the more hard-driving Monroe Brothers (Bill Monroe and Charlie Monroe)."} {"idx": 36820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which native did O'Brien marry?", "hypothesis": "O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s."} {"idx": 36821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Isoniazid is one of the two most popular drugs for TB treatment; what's the other one?", "hypothesis": "The two antibiotics most commonly used are isoniazid and rifampicin, and treatments can be prolonged, taking several months."} {"idx": 36822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After fighting for weeks, what did the Russians continue to have control over?", "hypothesis": "Several weeks of fighting saw little change in the front line, and the Mamelon remained in Russian hands."} {"idx": 36823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?", "hypothesis": "These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world."} {"idx": 36824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many floors does the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage have?", "hypothesis": "The Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market, in the West Bronx, is a shopping center that encompasses less than one million square feet of retail space, built on a 17 acres (7 ha) site that formerly held the Bronx Terminal Market, a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as well as the former Bronx House of Detention, south of Yankee Stadium."} {"idx": 36825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is it preferable to consider two group elements to be the same?", "hypothesis": "In many situations it is desirable to consider two group elements the same if they differ by an element of a given subgroup."} {"idx": 36826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What large site is run by Yale, in conjunction with New Haven and the state, situated three blocks away from Yale's Science hill campus?", "hypothesis": "Yale and New Haven are working to build a medical and biotechnology research hub in the city and Greater New Haven region, and are succeeding to some extent.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose opinion on the spouse of an arranged marriage was considered to be more important?", "hypothesis": "For example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle."} {"idx": 36828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?", "hypothesis": "With 39,000 acres (158 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states."} {"idx": 36829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What net electric charge are capacitors assumed to have?", "hypothesis": "In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device."} {"idx": 36830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who oversees the Boston Public Schools?", "hypothesis": "The School Committee, which oversees the Boston Public Schools, is appointed by the mayor."} {"idx": 36831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is religion also represented on this cloth symbol of the Greek?", "hypothesis": "The most widely used symbol is the flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white representing the nine syllables of the Greek national motto Eleftheria"} {"idx": 36832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Three Jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what?", "hypothesis": "In Mahayana, too, the Three Jewels are perceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging essence and as having an irreversible effect: \"The Three Jewels have the quality of excellence."} {"idx": 36833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is Valencia's historic centre?", "hypothesis": "Its historic centre is one of the largest in Spain, with approximately 169 hectares; this heritage of ancient monuments, views and cultural attractions makes Valencia one of the country's most popular tourist destinations."} {"idx": 36834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many excited states does 73Zn have?", "hypothesis": "The isotopes 65Zn, 71Zn, 77Zn and 78Zn each have only one excited state."} {"idx": 36835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two official languages of Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel has two official languages, Hebrew and Arabic."} {"idx": 36836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?", "hypothesis": "His second motor was powerful enough to drive a boat with 14 people across a wide river."} {"idx": 36837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What device did Herschel use to discover the infrared?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of infrared radiation is ascribed to William Herschel, the astronomer, in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 36838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the dominate one in a chimpanzee group?", "hypothesis": "One of humanity's two closest primate relatives, chimpanzees, are anything but egalitarian, forming themselves into hierarchies that are often dominated by an alpha male."} {"idx": 36839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what mountainous area is Antarctica geologically similar?", "hypothesis": "The only anomalous area of West Antarctica is the Ellsworth Mountains region, where the stratigraphy is more similar to East Antarctica."} {"idx": 36840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "It has a population of 4,347,955 as of 2013, and its inhabitants are called Melburnians."} {"idx": 36841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what is Europa associated??", "hypothesis": "If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa."} {"idx": 36842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place?", "hypothesis": "Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter."} {"idx": 36843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what origin did the Ottoman empire come to be?", "hypothesis": "There were only two attempts in Ottoman history to unseat the ruling Ottoman dynasty, both failures, which suggests a political system that for an extended period was able to manage its revolutions without unnecessary instability."} {"idx": 36844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height?", "hypothesis": "Prior to running for Governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the Chicago Reader."} {"idx": 36845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Roald Amundsen reach the geographic south pole?", "hypothesis": "During the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907, parties led by Edgeworth David became the first to climb Mount Erebus and to reach the South Magnetic Pole."} {"idx": 36846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who appoints a judge?", "hypothesis": "If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States."} {"idx": 36847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the National Military Establishment renamed in 1949?", "hypothesis": "The act created the National Military Establishment (renamed Department of Defense in 1949), which was composed of three subordinate Military Departments, namely the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the newly created Department of the Air Force."} {"idx": 36848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?", "hypothesis": "As sunlight shines on the balloon, the air inside is heated and expands causing an upward buoyancy force, much like an artificially heated hot air balloon."} {"idx": 36849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Britain's foreign policy called?", "hypothesis": "In Britain's \"imperial century\", victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in central Asia."} {"idx": 36850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Benedictine monks required to maintain a charity school?", "hypothesis": "The Choir School educates and trains the choirboys who sing for services in the Abbey."} {"idx": 36851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It is believed that parasitoids account for what percentage of the total insect population?", "hypothesis": "However, unlike parasites, they are very similar to true predators in that the fate of their prey is quite inevitably death."} {"idx": 36852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser promote to armed forces commander?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was forced to acquiesce, but delayed Naguib's reinstatement until 4 March, allowing him to promote Amer to Commander of the Armed Forces\u2014a position formerly occupied by Naguib."} {"idx": 36853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon divorce Josephine?", "hypothesis": "On 20 March 1811, Marie Louise gave birth to a baby boy, whom Napoleon made heir apparent and bestowed the title of King of Rome."} {"idx": 36854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Hungarian Revolution take place?", "hypothesis": "Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire \u2014 the \"sick man of Europe\"."} {"idx": 36855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group were the Hashimiyya a sect of?", "hypothesis": "The Hashimiyya movement (a sub-sect of the Kaysanites Shia), led by the Abbasid family, overthrew the Umayyad caliphate."} {"idx": 36856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first step in the human digestive system?", "hypothesis": "This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes."} {"idx": 36857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eritrea join a federation with Ethiopia, the Federation of Ethipia and Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "In 1947 Eritrea became part of a federation with Ethiopia, the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea."} {"idx": 36858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artist made Bobby Troup's song famous?", "hypothesis": "Soon after, the capital was moved from Guthrie to Oklahoma City."} {"idx": 36859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gregory Howard Williams wrote what type of book?", "hypothesis": "Some biographical accounts include the autobiography Life on the Color Line:"} {"idx": 36860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the highest point in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of major rivers within the British Isles."} {"idx": 36861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can happen when antibiotics are used with other drugs?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated."} {"idx": 36862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nearly was known as the original 'Christian faith'?", "hypothesis": "In the region the \"Pravoslav faith\" (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 - Orthodox faith) or \"Russian faith\" (\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430) from earliest times became almost as known as the original \"Christian faith\" (\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430)."} {"idx": 36863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century did Portugal devote itself to overseas expansion?", "hypothesis": "In modern-day Germany, the Holy Roman Empire continued to rule, but the elective nature of the imperial crown meant there was no enduring dynasty around which a strong state could form."} {"idx": 36864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many million square miles was the Umayyad caliphate at its largest size?", "hypothesis": "At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 15 million km2 (5.79 million square miles), making it the largest empire (in terms of area - not in terms of population)"} {"idx": 36865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted?", "hypothesis": "The human circadian system is entrained to a 24-hour light-dark pattern that mimics the earth\u2019s natural light/dark pattern."} {"idx": 36866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Nea Moni Monastery established?", "hypothesis": "The Nea Moni Monastery on Chios was established by Constantine Monomachos in 1043\u20131056."} {"idx": 36867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan government has called for deregulation of the financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was youtube's revenue as estimated in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, YouTube's revenue from its ads program was estimated at 3.7 billion."} {"idx": 36869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940."} {"idx": 36870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was NESticle released?", "hypothesis": "NESticle, a popular MS-DOS emulator, was released on April 3, 1997."} {"idx": 36871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many active TB cases were there in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, an estimated 8.6 million chronic cases were active."} {"idx": 36872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distinction does Czech have in Slovakia?", "hypothesis": "Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia."} {"idx": 36873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What live animals did they keep in the B\u00e4rengraben?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reference to the keeping of live bears in the B\u00e4rengraben dates to the 1440s."} {"idx": 36874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the interrogation provoke Nasser to do?", "hypothesis": "The interrogation pushed Nasser to speed up his group's activities."} {"idx": 36875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took El Cid's position after his death?", "hypothesis": "The Castilian nobleman Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as El Cid, who was intent on possessing his own principality on the Mediterranean, entered the province in command of a combined Christian and Moorish army and besieged the city beginning in 1092."} {"idx": 36876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is another word for availability of telephone lines?", "hypothesis": "Despite their rivalry, several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices, maintain and expand their networks, and ensure that competition does not get out of control."} {"idx": 36877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a new sarcophagus made for him?", "hypothesis": "His body was escorted south by a company of mercenaries and he was buried in Worcester Cathedral in front of the altar of St Wulfstan."} {"idx": 36878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times have Premier League teams have won the Champions League since 1992-2013?", "hypothesis": "The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once"} {"idx": 36879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often do serialized comics typically appear in Japanese magazines?", "hypothesis": "European and Japanese comics are frequently serialized in magazines\u2014monthly or weekly in Europe, and usually black-and-white and weekly in Japan."} {"idx": 36880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF?", "hypothesis": "The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women personnel, and gradually expanded employment opportunities into the non-traditional areas\u2014vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers, military police, and firefighters."} {"idx": 36881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is computer security also known as?", "hypothesis": "It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection, and due to malpractice by operators, whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked into deviating from secure procedures."} {"idx": 36882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single combined document with all Buddhist principles and called it?", "hypothesis": "Other such efforts have persisted to present day, but currently there is no single text that represents all Buddhist traditions."} {"idx": 36883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three protien subunites are in the chennel transupport system?", "hypothesis": "In a channel transupport system, several proteins form a contiguous channel traversing the inner and outer membranes of the bacteria."} {"idx": 36884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the city of Valencia the capital of?", "hypothesis": "Valencia (/v\u0259\u02c8l\u025bnsi\u0259/; Spanish: [ba\u02c8len\u03b8ja]), or Val\u00e8ncia (Valencian: [va\u02c8lensia]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre."} {"idx": 36885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What annual event at BYU is carried out in memory of former president Rex E. Lee, who built the Museum of Art on campus?", "hypothesis": "A cancer victim, Lee is memorialized annually at BYU during a cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run."} {"idx": 36886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song \"Marry the Night\" by what popular artist?", "hypothesis": "The growing popularity of such artists led to the emergence of electro house and progressive house blended sounds in popular music, such as singles Lady Gaga's \"Marry the Night\", The Black Eyed Peas' \""} {"idx": 36887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent."} {"idx": 36888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the company call themselves after the merger?", "hypothesis": "Out of the \"Big Three\" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized."} {"idx": 36889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?", "hypothesis": "The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements."} {"idx": 36890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The more pressure applied to the handle caused what?", "hypothesis": "The harder the pressure, the faster the elevator would move."} {"idx": 36891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are some essential genes expressed?", "hypothesis": "Since their expression is constant, housekeeping genes are used as experimental controls when analysing gene expression."} {"idx": 36892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company operates Sears Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Wal-Mart operates Suburbia for lower income shoppers, along with stores under the brand names of Wal-Mart, Bodega Aurrera, and Superama."} {"idx": 36893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?", "hypothesis": "In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies."} {"idx": 36894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company produces more coffee than any other in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "WSTEC is the biggest coffee producer."} {"idx": 36895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Chopin's physician?", "hypothesis": "His death certificate gave the cause as tuberculosis, and his physician, Jean Cruveilhier, was then the leading French authority on this disease."} {"idx": 36896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?", "hypothesis": "/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd."} {"idx": 36897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do mountainous regions have that make their ecosystems particularly fragile?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland's ecosystems can be particularly fragile, because the many delicate valleys separated by high mountains often form unique ecologies."} {"idx": 36898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?", "hypothesis": "On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language."} {"idx": 36899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?", "hypothesis": "In another five star review, The Daily Telegraph's Robbie Collin described Spectre as \"a swaggering show of confidence'\", lauding it as \"a feat of pure cinematic necromancy.\""} {"idx": 36900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Diarrheal disease has what effects on a person?", "hypothesis": "Further, evidence suggests that diarrheal disease has significant impacts on mental development and health; it has been shown that, even when controlling for helminth infection and early breastfeeding, children who had experienced severe diarrhea had significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence."} {"idx": 36901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company commissioned the program that created the Western Docks?", "hypothesis": "The Western Docks date from the 1930s when the Southern Railway Company commissioned a major land reclamation and dredging programme."} {"idx": 36902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How should risk levels have been disclosed according to several scholars?", "hypothesis": "Several scholars have argued that a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis, enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have, and made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format."} {"idx": 36903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Supreme Court uphold in Everson v. Board of Education?", "hypothesis": "The incorporation of the First Amendment establishment clause in the landmark case of Everson v. Board of Education has impacted the subsequent interpretation of the separation of church and state in regard to the state governments."} {"idx": 36904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of a halogen light bulb supplies electric current?", "hypothesis": "An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence)."} {"idx": 36905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Mexico City's population was indigenous in 1921?", "hypothesis": "According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous."} {"idx": 36906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be found with higher recorded volumes?", "hypothesis": "Also, the higher track density at lower volumes enabled disk recordings to end farther away from the disk center than usual, helping to reduce endtrack distortion even further."} {"idx": 36907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value?", "hypothesis": "In other words, the universe is a community which makes itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others \u2013 meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of the universal community."} {"idx": 36908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Grecian islands in the 14th century were under the control of who?", "hypothesis": "The re-establishment of the Byzantine imperial capital in Constantinople in 1261 was accompanied by the empire's recovery of much of the Greek peninsula, although the Frankish Principality of Achaea in the Peloponnese and the rival Greek Despotate of Epirus in the north both remained important regional powers into the 14th century, while the islands remained largely under Genoese and Venetian control."} {"idx": 36909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the only exception from whom Hayek claims to have learned more than he did from Popper?", "hypothesis": "Their friendship and mutual admiration, however, do not change the fact that there are important differences between their ideas."} {"idx": 36910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology?", "hypothesis": "Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology."} {"idx": 36911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as the Prince of Wales was still young, and many assumed that he would marry and have children of his own."} {"idx": 36912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Elizabeth's nickname when she was young?", "hypothesis": "She was baptised by the Anglican Archbishop of York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on 29 May,[c] and named Elizabeth after her mother, Alexandra after George V's mother, who had died six months earlier, and Mary after her paternal grandmother."} {"idx": 36913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?", "hypothesis": "The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country\u2019s GDP."} {"idx": 36914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical ethnicity of artists played on quiet storm stations?", "hypothesis": "A format called quiet storm is often included in urban adult contemporary, and is often played during the evening, blending the urban AC and soft AC styles of music."} {"idx": 36915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Gulag Camp No. 36 located?", "hypothesis": "On November 19, 1989, a public gathering in Kiev attracted thousands of mourners, friends and family to the reburial in Ukraine of three inmates of the infamous Gulag Camp No."} {"idx": 36916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of combat was seen for the first time in the history of war?", "hypothesis": "Jet fighters confronted each other in air-to-air combat for the first time in history, and Soviet pilots covertly flew in defense of their Communist allies."} {"idx": 36917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do penguins migrate?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly."} {"idx": 36918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most common historical method of execution in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Various methods have been used in the history of the American colonies and the United States but only five methods are currently used."} {"idx": 36919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was tin was rarely used for everyday use?", "hypothesis": "However, in the Bronze age, tin was a rare metal and, in many parts of Europe and the Mediterranean, was often valued higher than gold."} {"idx": 36920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?", "hypothesis": "Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Council."} {"idx": 36921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many octaves did the Lombardi cover?", "hypothesis": "There were 20 frets, covering three octaves, with an additional 5 notes."} {"idx": 36922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles was the village Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in located to the west of Warsaw?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk Chopin was born in \u017belazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon."} {"idx": 36923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Byzantine leader at the Battle of Yarmouk?", "hypothesis": "The defeat of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius at the Battle of Yarmouk opened the way for the Muslim expansion into Jerusalem and Syria."} {"idx": 36924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do grass and kelp deal with being grazed upon?", "hypothesis": "Grazing livestock may pull some grass out at the roots, but most is simply grazed upon, allowing the plant to regrow once again."} {"idx": 36925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?", "hypothesis": "The \"Hall\" hosts a vibrant and diverse arts community and is regarded as the backbone of artistic infrastructure and development in the downtown."} {"idx": 36926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the samurai's short sword called?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the Tokugawa era, samurai were aristocratic bureaucrats for the daimyo, with their daisho, the paired long and short swords of the samurai (cf."} {"idx": 36927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company."} {"idx": 36928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many companies who handle wrestling footage have been founded since what decade?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s, many companies have been founded which deal primarily in wrestling footage."} {"idx": 36929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change?", "hypothesis": "Representatives from indigenous and rural organizations from major South American countries, including Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and Brazil, started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change."} {"idx": 36930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?", "hypothesis": "The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse."} {"idx": 36931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are listed as missing?", "hypothesis": "Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing."} {"idx": 36932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Russian term for air defence?", "hypothesis": "In Russian the AA systems are called zenitnye (i.e. \"pointing to zenith\")"} {"idx": 36933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the naming of Miami, what was the area around Miami called?", "hypothesis": "The Great Freeze of 1894\u201395 hastened Miami's growth, as the crops of the Miami area were the only ones in Florida that survived."} {"idx": 36934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title did Darwin's book ultimately have?", "hypothesis": "An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection, but with Murray's persuasion it was eventually changed to the snappier title: On the Origin of Species, with the title page adding by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life."} {"idx": 36935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the rebels regain the south-east of England?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the summer the rebels had regained the south-east of England and parts of the north."} {"idx": 36936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?", "hypothesis": "Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives."} {"idx": 36937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what form does half of Charleston's annual rainfall occur?", "hypothesis": "Measurable snow (\u22650.1 in or 0.25 cm) only occurs several times per decade at the most, with the last such event occurring December 26, 2010."} {"idx": 36938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others?", "hypothesis": "However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with \"groups\" as they are perceived)."} {"idx": 36939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two provinces were formed from Huguang?", "hypothesis": "The Qing organization of provinces was based on the fifteen administrative units set up by the Ming dynasty, later made into eighteen provinces by splitting for example, Huguang into Hubei and Hunan provinces."} {"idx": 36940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Estonians defeat in the Battle of Swienta?", "hypothesis": "The wars had reduced the Estonian population from about 250\u2013300,000 people before the Livonian War to 120\u2013140,000 in the 1620s."} {"idx": 36941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official language of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 36942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Frederick Zugibe study in detail for this book?", "hypothesis": "Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner."} {"idx": 36943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average January temp?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 6 thru April 2, allowing a growing season of 217 days."} {"idx": 36944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire."} {"idx": 36945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of Native Americans in South Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "The population consists of about 83% Mexican-American and 10% Native American residents."} {"idx": 36946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 made an uncredited featured appearance on the track \"Hymn for the Weekend\" by British rock band Coldplay, on their seventh studio album"} {"idx": 36947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom were School Hall and School Library erected in memoriam of?", "hypothesis": "A bomb destroyed part of Upper School in World War Two and blew out many windows in the Chapel."} {"idx": 36948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many religious celebrations did Rome have?", "hypothesis": "A comparison of surviving Roman religious calendars suggests that official festivals were organized according to broad seasonal groups that allowed for different local traditions."} {"idx": 36949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies?", "hypothesis": "Historians trace the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor."} {"idx": 36950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which rate is the science behind nutrition continuing to evolve?", "hypothesis": "The effects of nutrients may only be discernible over an extended period, during which all food and waste must be analyzed."} {"idx": 36951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states have banned bear wrestling as of 2006?", "hypothesis": "As of 2006, it is banned in 20 U.S. states."} {"idx": 36952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can we classify the vast variety of bacterial species?", "hypothesis": "While these schemes allowed the identification and classification of bacterial strains, it was unclear whether these differences represented variation between distinct species or between strains of the same species."} {"idx": 36953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of disagreement existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?", "hypothesis": "Control of labour and inter-group conflict is characteristic of corporate-level or 'tribal' groups, headed by a charismatic individual; whether a 'big man' or a proto-chief, functioning as a lineage-group head."} {"idx": 36954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the SNES released in the UK?", "hypothesis": "On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199."} {"idx": 36955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the NBA play preseason games against the ABA?", "hypothesis": "The NBA has played preseason games in Europe and Asia."} {"idx": 36956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's propaganda plan was aimed at showing him as attempting to bring peace and stability to what country?", "hypothesis": "Strict censorship, controlling aspects of the press, books, theater, and art, was part of his propaganda scheme, aimed at portraying him as bringing desperately wanted peace and stability to France."} {"idx": 36957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the Romans early withdrawl in The First Samnite War?", "hypothesis": "Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule."} {"idx": 36958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the vinaya was recited by?", "hypothesis": "\u0100nanda, the Buddha's personal attendant, was called upon to recite the dhamma."} {"idx": 36959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tango, milonga and vals criollo are the most popular forms of music in what region?", "hypothesis": "In Montevideo, as throughout the Rio de Plata region, the most popular forms of music are tango, milonga and vals criollo."} {"idx": 36960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period was the Devonian era?", "hypothesis": "The period was a time of great tectonic activity, as Laurasia and Gondwana drew closer together."} {"idx": 36961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven biannually hosts \"The Game\" between Yale and Harvard, the country's second-oldest college football rivalry."} {"idx": 36962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable scholastic thinker?", "hypothesis": "In stoic theories it was seen as a hindrance to reason and therefore a hindrance to virtue."} {"idx": 36963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who opened the Borders Books store in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Borders Books, started in Ann Arbor, was opened by brothers Tom and Louis Borders in 1971 with a stock of used books."} {"idx": 36964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Forests are under increasing exploitation pressure."} {"idx": 36965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which past mayor of Seattle has been criticized for favoring the rich of industry at the expense of the people?", "hypothesis": "Former Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels announced a desire to spark a new economic boom driven by the biotechnology industry in 2006."} {"idx": 36966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ITU-R stand for?", "hypothesis": "These recommendations, however, did not fit in the broadcasting bands which could reach home users."} {"idx": 36967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any answers to the Pradox of the Stone?", "hypothesis": "Several answers to this paradox have been proposed."} {"idx": 36968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Julian try to restore to the empire?", "hypothesis": "The empire once again fell under Christian control, this time permanently."} {"idx": 36969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most common types of eagles one might see in the Jaisalmer region?", "hypothesis": "Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga), laggar falcons (Falco jugger) and kestrels are the commonest of these."} {"idx": 36970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry do on Apr 22, 1971?", "hypothesis": "On April 22, 1971, Kerry appeared before a U.S. Senate committee hearing on proposals relating to ending the war."} {"idx": 36971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rate supports the Holocene extinction hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "Insect extinction rates are high\u2014supporting the Holocene extinction hypothesis."} {"idx": 36972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is a magnetic fields right angles to a electrical field?", "hypothesis": "The polarization of an antenna refers to the orientation of the electric field (E-plane) of the radio wave with respect to the Earth's surface and is determined by the physical structure of the antenna and by its orientation; note that this designation is totally distinct from the antenna's directionality."} {"idx": 36973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the structure of hardwood simple or complex?", "hypothesis": "In discussing such woods it is customary to divide them into two large classes, ring-porous and diffuse-porous."} {"idx": 36974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for Eritrean People's Liberation Front?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa."} {"idx": 36975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which moral philosopher said \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"?", "hypothesis": "Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his prot\u00e9g\u00e9s David Hume and Adam Smith."} {"idx": 36976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?", "hypothesis": "The United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission dates the crisis to 2008."} {"idx": 36977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are scholars concerned with analysis of the Gospels over the letters?", "hypothesis": "Textual scholars have debated for centuries which sources are most closely derived from the original, hence which readings in those sources are correct.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 36978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building is named after Earl and Kathryn Pardoe?", "hypothesis": "The Pardoe Theatre is named for T. Earl and Kathryn Pardoe."} {"idx": 36979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does a non-subscriber of The Times need to pay to read the online versions?", "hypothesis": "There are now two websites: thetimes.co.uk is aimed at daily readers, and the thesundaytimes.co.uk site at providing weekly magazine-like content."} {"idx": 36980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some plants produce when flowers became less simple?", "hypothesis": "The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers."} {"idx": 36981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws."} {"idx": 36982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Street vendors might sell their goods in official places as well as where?", "hypothesis": "Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain \"theme\" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk."} {"idx": 36983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall?", "hypothesis": "The development of skyscrapers over 300 feet (91 m) in San Diego is attributed to the construction of the El Cortez Hotel in 1927, the tallest building in the city from 1927 to 1963."} {"idx": 36984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan surrender?", "hypothesis": "Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan."} {"idx": 36985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Spanish version of Turner Classic Movies?", "hypothesis": "Turner Classic Movies is a dedicated film channel and is available in United States, United Kingdom, France (TCM Cin\u00e9ma), Spain (TCM Espa\u00f1a), Nordic countries, Middle East and Africa."} {"idx": 36986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Ibn Sina's philosophy owe much to?", "hypothesis": "The philosophy of Ibn S\u012bn\u0101, particularly that part relating to metaphysics, owes much to al-Farabi."} {"idx": 36987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the equivalent yield in TNT of the Little Boy bomb, in tonnes?", "hypothesis": "Exploding with a yield equivalent to 12,500 tonnes of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb destroyed nearly 50,000 buildings and killed approximately 75,000 people (see Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki)."} {"idx": 36988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Chinese say is the total number of shocks after the quake?", "hypothesis": "Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake."} {"idx": 36989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Avicenna once imprisoned?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna believed his \"Floating Man\" thought experiment demonstrated that the soul is a substance, and claimed humans cannot doubt their own consciousness, even in a situation that prevents all sensory data input."} {"idx": 36990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an English translation of huda?", "hypothesis": "The Quran describes itself as \"the discernment\" (al-furq\u0101n), \"the mother book\" (umm al-kit\u0101b), \"the guide\" (huda), \"the wisdom\" (hikmah), \"the remembrance\" (dhikr) and \"the revelation\" (tanz\u012bl; something sent down, signifying the descent of an object from a higher place to lower place)."} {"idx": 36991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which architect's work was preserved throughout World War II by the Royal Institute's Library?", "hypothesis": "The library remained open throughout World War Two and was able to shelter the archives of Modernist architect Adolf Loos during the war."} {"idx": 36992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nigeria's third satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China."} {"idx": 36993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby ."} {"idx": 36994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?", "hypothesis": "The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports."} {"idx": 36995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apple replace their CR with line feed (LF)?", "hypothesis": "The original Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS, on the other hand, used carriage return (CR) alone as a line terminator; however, since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system, they now use line feed (LF) as well."} {"idx": 36996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement was responsible for the philosophy which led to the revival of Anglo Catholic ideas?", "hypothesis": "The appeal of this Gothic revival (which after 1837, in Britain, is sometimes termed Victorian Gothic), gradually widened to encompass \"low church\" as well as \"high church\" clients."} {"idx": 36997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of wine comprises a small majority of wine produced in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Swiss wine is produced mainly in Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Geneva and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines."} {"idx": 36998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?", "hypothesis": "The Eclogues (from the Greek for \"selections\") are a group of ten poems roughly modeled on the bucolic hexameter poetry (\"pastoral poetry\") of the Hellenistic poet Theocritus."} {"idx": 36999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method is used to test software under a specific load?", "hypothesis": "Volume testing is a way to test software functions even when certain components (for example a file or database) increase radically in size."} {"idx": 37000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than at the check-out lanes at the front of a store, where may customers check out?", "hypothesis": "Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers."} {"idx": 37001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which suburbs usually are affected by relatively narrow streams of heavy showers?", "hypothesis": "Relatively narrow streams of heavy showers can often affect the same places (usually the eastern suburbs) for an extended period, while the rest of Melbourne and surrounds stays dry."} {"idx": 37002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the term added to the dictionary?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, it was added to the Oxford English Dictionary."} {"idx": 37003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are there in the Conseil de Paris?", "hypothesis": "The current council is divided between a coalition of the left of 91 members, including the socialists, communists, greens, and extreme left; and 71 members for the centre right, plus a few members from smaller parties."} {"idx": 37004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the tantalum light filament invented?", "hypothesis": "Since tantalum metal has a lower resistivity than carbon, the tantalum lamp filament was quite long and required multiple internal supports."} {"idx": 37005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Detroit build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?", "hypothesis": "But the inability of Detroit and its suburban neighbors to solve conflicts over transit planning resulted in the region losing the majority of funding for rapid transit."} {"idx": 37006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Dibben, what are the benefits of applying process metaphysics to examining management and business administration as a component of social science?", "hypothesis": "For Dibben, this allows \"a comprehensive exploration of life as perpetually active experiencing, as opposed to occasional \u2013 and thoroughly passive \u2013 happening.\""} {"idx": 37007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the sixth form college named after a person?", "hypothesis": "Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College."} {"idx": 37008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the supporters of the Avignon Papacy?", "hypothesis": "The Schism divided Europe along political lines; while France, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms supported the Avignon Papacy, France's enemy England stood behind the Pope in Rome, together with Portugal, Scandinavia and most of the German princes."} {"idx": 37009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were there in the world just prior to the Holocaust?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews."} {"idx": 37010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the most threatened ecosystems found?", "hypothesis": "\" At present, the most threatened ecosystems are found in fresh water, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005, which was confirmed by the \"Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment\", organised by the biodiversity platform, and the French Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement (MNHNP)."} {"idx": 37011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is an adolescent's mental health at its best when their feelings of autonomy match closely with their parents or when they are at odds?", "hypothesis": "Emotional autonomy is defined in terms of an adolescent's relationships with others, and often includes the development of more mature emotional connections with adults and peers."} {"idx": 37012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the name for Tibet, Tubo, first appear in Chinese characters?", "hypothesis": "This name first appears in Chinese characters as \u571f\u756a in the 7th century (Li Tai) and as \u5410\u8543 in the 10th-century (Old Book of Tang describing 608\u2013609 emissaries from Tibetan King Namri Songtsen to Emperor Yang of Sui)."} {"idx": 37013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects?", "hypothesis": "There are various terms that linguists may use to avoid taking a position on whether the speech of a community is an independent language in its own right or a dialect of another language."} {"idx": 37014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Tucson's main power plant use for fuel?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's primary electrical power source is a coal and natural gas power-plant managed by Tucson Electric Power that is situated within the city limits on the south-western boundary of Davis-Monthan Air-force base adjacent to Interstate-10."} {"idx": 37015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what dictatorship was Catalan considered a dialect?", "hypothesis": "During much of its history, and especially during the Francoist dictatorship (1939\u20131975), the Catalan language has often been degraded as a mere dialect of Spanish."} {"idx": 37016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Calvinist doctrine is focuses on salvation?", "hypothesis": "Soteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism)."} {"idx": 37017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business?", "hypothesis": "One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings."} {"idx": 37018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What culture annexed Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The Ptolemies faced rebellions of native Egyptians often caused by an unwanted regime and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its annexation by Rome."} {"idx": 37019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that Napoleon's presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Auerstadt in 1806, King Frederick William III of Prussia outnumbered the French by 63,000 to 27,000; however, when he mistakenly was told that Napoleon was in command, he ordered a hasty retreat that turned into a rout."} {"idx": 37020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who countered the Russian cavalry's movement?", "hypothesis": "When the Earl of Cardigan questioned what they referred to, the aide-de-camp pointed to the first Russian battery he could see \u2013 the wrong one."} {"idx": 37021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\u2014the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of \u20ac4.8 billion over a three-year period."} {"idx": 37022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?", "hypothesis": "500 locals were cast as extras for the film."} {"idx": 37023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary cue for migration?", "hypothesis": "The primary physiological cue for migration are the changes in the day length."} {"idx": 37024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?", "hypothesis": "In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (\"Pompey the Great\"), to put down an uprising in Spain."} {"idx": 37025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fraternities does Northwestern recognize?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern has several housing options, including both traditional residence halls and residential colleges which gather together students who have a particular intellectual interest in common."} {"idx": 37026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela."} {"idx": 37027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets."} {"idx": 37028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what style of music did afrika bambaataa play?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Afrika Bambaataa, newer Italo disco, B-Boy hip hop music by Man Parrish, Jellybean Benitez, Arthur Baker, and John Robie, and electronic pop music by Kraftwerk and Yellow Magic Orchestra."} {"idx": 37029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Dell's New Hampshire facility in?", "hypothesis": "Dell facilities in the United States are located in Austin, Texas; Plano, Texas; Nashua, New Hampshire; Nashville, Tennessee; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Peoria, Illinois; Hillsboro, Oregon (Portland area); Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Dell Compellent); Bowling Green, Kentucky; Lincoln, Nebraska; and Miami, Florida."} {"idx": 37030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of familiar translation may be seen during an opera?", "hypothesis": "Translations of sung texts\u2014whether of the above type meant to be sung or of a more or less literal type meant to be read\u2014are also used as aids to audiences, singers and conductors, when a work is being sung in a language not known to them."} {"idx": 37031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what did Immanuel Kant describe time as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience?", "hypothesis": "With Kant, neither space nor time are conceived as substances, but rather both are elements of a systematic mental framework that necessarily structures the experiences of any rational agent, or observing subject."} {"idx": 37032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many large flight muscles do birds have?", "hypothesis": "Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscles, the pectoralis (which accounts for 15% of the total mass of the bird) and the supracoracoideus, as well as a modified forelimb (wing) that serves as an aerofoil."} {"idx": 37033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whio was Equerry Frederick Ponsonby's father?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 37034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna surpassed which artist with the most top-ten hits?", "hypothesis": "With a gross of $280 million, it became the highest-grossing tour by a solo artist then, surpassing the previous record Madonna set with the Confessions Tour; it was later surpassed by Roger Waters' The Wall Live."} {"idx": 37035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Turbo feature allow players to do?", "hypothesis": "The NES Advantage had two knobs that adjusted the firing rate of the turbo button from quick to Turbo, as well as a \"Slow\" button that slowed down the game by rapidly pausing the game."} {"idx": 37036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Winfield Building in 1890?", "hypothesis": "The CBD is dominated by modern office buildings including the Rialto Towers (1986), built on the site of several grand classical Victorian buildings, two of which \u2014 the Rialto Building (1889) designed by William Pitt and the Winfield Building (1890) designed by Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight \u2014 still remain today and more recently hi-rise apartment buildings including Eureka Tower (2006), which is listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014."} {"idx": 37037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used Pan-Slavism as a political tool?", "hypothesis": "The Russian Empire used Pan-Slavism as a political tool; as did the Soviet Union, which gained political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations between 1945 and 1948 and retained a hegemonic role until the period 1989\u20131991."} {"idx": 37038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Richmond is Maymont close to?", "hypothesis": "Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District."} {"idx": 37039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?", "hypothesis": "A statement was issued on 13 June explaining that Miliband \"was promoting England's bid to win the World Cup\", although \"he understands the anger that is felt towards the Sun over Hillsborough by many people in Merseyside and he is sorry to those who feel offended.\""} {"idx": 37040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By how much did Dell cut it's margins when it cut its prices?", "hypothesis": "This also cut profit-margins by more than half, from 8.7 to 4.3 percent."} {"idx": 37041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Countries that what have more extralegal and unofficial things going on?", "hypothesis": "While media have reported widely the grand corruption that accompanied the sales, studies have argued that in addition to increased operating efficiency, daily petty corruption is, or would be, larger without privatization, and that corruption is more prevalent in non-privatized sectors."} {"idx": 37042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Fort Gustav built?", "hypothesis": "The third fort built by the Swedes is the Fort Gustav, which is also seen in ruins strewn around the weather station and the Light House."} {"idx": 37043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many media outlets does Washington University support?", "hypothesis": "A variety of other publications also serve the university community, ranging from in-house academic journals to glossy alumni magazines to WUnderground, campus' student-run satirical newspaper."} {"idx": 37044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?", "hypothesis": "Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green."} {"idx": 37045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does copper wires along with zinc on roofs help to prevent?", "hypothesis": "Together with zinc, copper wires may be placed over non-conductive roofing materials to discourage the growth of moss.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Australia, what percentage of passerine birds were partially migratory", "hypothesis": "Partial migration can form a large percentage of the migration behaviour of birds in some regions; in Australia, surveys found that 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerines were partially migratory."} {"idx": 37047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does DNA replication and transcription occur in the 5'\u21923' direction?", "hypothesis": "Nucleic acid synthesis, including DNA replication and transcription occurs in the 5'\u21923' direction, because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile.:27.2"} {"idx": 37048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the deputies collect in the Imam's behalf?", "hypothesis": "Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their concerns and send them to his deputy."} {"idx": 37049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are basic antennas expensive?", "hypothesis": "Both the vertical and dipole antennas are simple in construction and relatively inexpensive."} {"idx": 37050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the glaciation disappeared in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland."} {"idx": 37051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?", "hypothesis": "Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the French house movement."} {"idx": 37052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes can the Queen Elizabeth class ships displace?", "hypothesis": "They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft in peace time with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes."} {"idx": 37053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the club membership grow to by 2009?", "hypothesis": "The nickname cul\u00e9 for a Barcelona supporter is derived from the Catalan cul (English: arse), as the spectators at the first stadium, Camp de la Ind\u00fastria, sat with their culs over the stand."} {"idx": 37054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Affluent American families are what type of families?", "hypothesis": "Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the Republican Party."} {"idx": 37055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river runs along the Jordan Rift Valley?", "hypothesis": "The Jordan River runs along the Jordan Rift Valley, from Mount Hermon through the Hulah Valley and the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on the surface of the Earth."} {"idx": 37056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain first use brass?", "hypothesis": "Copper burial ornamentals from the 15th century have been uncovered, but the metal's commercial production did not start until the early 20th century."} {"idx": 37057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Cuban?", "hypothesis": "Cubans numbered over 9,640 members and formed 0.7% of the population."} {"idx": 37058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group's committees did Paul VI declare both bishops and cardinals could participate in?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the members of the College of Cardinals lost some of their previous influences, after Paul VI decreed, that not only cardinals but also bishops too may participate in committees of the Roman Curia."} {"idx": 37059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who addressed the United nations on Myanmar's behalf in the fall 2011 ?", "hypothesis": "Several activists in exile, including Thee Lay Thee Anyeint members, have returned to Myanmar after President Thein Sein's invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development."} {"idx": 37060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the BBC say that Glencore used child labour for in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Glencore denied it used child labour, and said it has strict policy of not using child labour."} {"idx": 37061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Treaties between indigenous peoples and what other groups formed an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century?", "hypothesis": "In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the M\u0101ori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine of terra nullius (later overturned by Mabo v Queensland, establishing the concept of native title well after colonization was already a fait accompli)."} {"idx": 37062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was Harsha's rule?", "hypothesis": "This period produced some of India's finest art, considered the epitome of classical development, and the development of the main spiritual and philosophical systems which continued to be in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism."} {"idx": 37063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the American Journal of Human Genetics, what percentage of modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry?", "hypothesis": "The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tom\u00e1s de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-f\u00e9 against the New Christians and Marrano Jews; the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine; the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars; as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled."} {"idx": 37064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for bringing a bill proposing DST to the U.S. House of Representatives?", "hypothesis": "Willett's allies introduced similar bills every year from 1911 through 1914, to no avail."} {"idx": 37065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Soviet Union created?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."} {"idx": 37066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the French V Corps in reserve?", "hypothesis": "General De Wimpffen, the commander of the French V Corps in reserve, hoped to launch a combined infantry and cavalry attack against the Prussian XI Corps."} {"idx": 37067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Nobel Prizes have been won by IBM employees?", "hypothesis": "Its employees have garnered five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology and five National Medals of Science."} {"idx": 37068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this report warn about?", "hypothesis": "Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (\u803f\u5e86\u56fd), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake."} {"idx": 37069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what percentage of the popular vote did George W. Bush carry Tennessee in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Republican George W. Bush received increased support in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state increasing from 4% in 2000 to 14% in 2004."} {"idx": 37070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the studying of rock formations begin in the Alps?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-19th century the now defunct theory of geosynclines was used to explain the presence of \"folded\" mountain chains but by the mid-20th century the theory of plate tectonics became widely accepted."} {"idx": 37071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a round-off entry vault called?", "hypothesis": "When performing a yurchenko, gymnasts \"round-off\" so hands are on the runway while the feet land on the springboard (beatboard)."} {"idx": 37072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Jazz oldie \"(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66\"?", "hypothesis": "Soon after, the capital was moved from Guthrie to Oklahoma City."} {"idx": 37073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?", "hypothesis": "The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour."} {"idx": 37074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI?", "hypothesis": "The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay of his guests and household."} {"idx": 37075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main materials of cell walls of plants and fungi?", "hypothesis": "The cell wall of bacteria is also distinct from that of Archaea, which do not contain peptidoglycan."} {"idx": 37076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Thunders head coach?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City Thunder has been regarded by sports analysts as one of the elite franchises of the NBA's Western Conference and that of a media darling as the future of the league."} {"idx": 37077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what does Darwin assert all pigeons are descended?", "hypothesis": "Darwin discusses contemporary opinions on the origins of different breeds under cultivation to argue that many have been produced from common ancestors by selective breeding."} {"idx": 37078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?", "hypothesis": "There are also State Non-University Tertiary Institutes offering vocationally oriented courses of shorter duration (2 to 3 years) which operate under the authority of other Ministries."} {"idx": 37079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Melbourne set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero?", "hypothesis": "In response to attribution of recent climate change, the City of Melbourne, in 2002, set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero by 2020 and Moreland City Council established the Zero Moreland program, however not all metropolitan municipalities have followed, with the City of Glen Eira notably deciding in 2009 not to become carbon neutral."} {"idx": 37080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?", "hypothesis": "Investitures, which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword, and other awards take place in the palace's Ballroom, built in 1854."} {"idx": 37081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Britain called the \"workshop of the world\"?", "hypothesis": "Unchallenged at sea, British dominance was later described as Pax Britannica (\"British Peace\"), a period of relative peace in Europe and the world (1815\u20131914) during which the British Empire became the global hegemon and adopted the role of global policeman."} {"idx": 37082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Charles-Louis Clerisseau?", "hypothesis": "In 1786, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (drafted by Thomas Jefferson) was passed at the temporary capitol in Richmond, providing the basis for the separation of church and state, a key element in the development of the freedom of religion in the United States."} {"idx": 37083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of recyclable materials are being recycled in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The country is heavily active in recycling and anti-littering regulations and is one of the top recyclers in the world, with 66% to 96% of recyclable materials being recycled, depending on the area of the country."} {"idx": 37084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is larger, divisions or unions of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Most denominations share common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith while differing in many secondary doctrines, although what is major and what is secondary is a matter of idiosyncratic belief."} {"idx": 37085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what rank was Eisenhower brevetted after being transferred to the tank corps?", "hypothesis": "His unit was later ordered to France but to his chagrin he received orders for the new tank corps, where he was promoted to brevet Lieutenant Colonel in the National Army."} {"idx": 37086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the \"Revolution within a Revolution\" begin?", "hypothesis": "In May 1987, Gaddafi announced the start of the \"Revolution within a Revolution\", which began with reforms to industry and agriculture and saw the re-opening of small business."} {"idx": 37087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Montini take charge of responding to on behalf of Pius XII?", "hypothesis": "During the war years, thousands of letters from all parts of the world arrived at the desk of the pope, most of them asking for understanding, prayer and help."} {"idx": 37088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?", "hypothesis": "In return, candidates receive matching funds from the city at a 1:1 ratio of public money to private donations."} {"idx": 37089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which successful World Touring Car Championship driver was produced in Switzerland despite the ban on motorsport events?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the country still produced successful racing drivers such as Clay Regazzoni, Sebastian Buemi, Jo Siffert, Dominique Aegerter, successful World Touring Car Championship driver Alain Menu, 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Marcel F\u00e4ssler and 2015 24 Hours N\u00fcrburgring winner Nico M\u00fcller."} {"idx": 37090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?", "hypothesis": "From 1993 to 2005 the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program, operated by the federal government of the United States, spent approximately US $550 million to help safeguard uranium and plutonium stockpiles in Russia."} {"idx": 37091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do floor indicaters often consist of?", "hypothesis": "The former are almost universal in cab interiors with more than two stops and may be found outside the elevators as well on one or more of the floors."} {"idx": 37092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?", "hypothesis": "The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics."} {"idx": 37093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Greater Hamburg Act occur?", "hypothesis": "After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the L\u00e4nder increasingly lost importance."} {"idx": 37094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of rechargeable battery does Apple use in its iPods?", "hypothesis": "Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries."} {"idx": 37095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria visit that led her to reprimand Derby for the state of the Royal Navy?", "hypothesis": "On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one."} {"idx": 37096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did the Great Famine occur?", "hypothesis": "The first years of the 14th century were marked by famines, culminating in the Great Famine of 1315\u201317."} {"idx": 37097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern Greek theater began when?", "hypothesis": "The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corf\u00f9 was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed."} {"idx": 37098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Secretary of State in 1957?", "hypothesis": "Although Diem was publicly praised, in private Secretary of State John Foster Dulles conceded that Diem had been selected because there were no better alternatives."} {"idx": 37099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader was victorious at the Battle of Poitiers?", "hypothesis": "One of his descendants, Charles Martel (d. 741), won the Battle of Poitiers in 732, halting the advance of Muslim armies across the Pyrenees.[K]"} {"idx": 37100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the footballer who refused to be a part of the relay?", "hypothesis": "Bhutia, who is Sikkimese, is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch."} {"idx": 37101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres."} {"idx": 37102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which singer used Trident studios in addition to Queen and the Beatles?", "hypothesis": "In 1972, Queen entered discussions with Trident Studios after being spotted at De La Lane Studios by John Anthony and after discussions were offered a management deal by Norman Sheffield under Neptune Productions, a subsidiary of Trident to manage the band and enable them to use the facilities at Trident to record new material whilst the management search for a record label to sign Queen."} {"idx": 37103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Air Force provide for officers of direct to non-line positions?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force also provides Commissioned Officer Training (COT) for officers of all three components who are direct-commissioned to non-line positions due to their credentials in medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration."} {"idx": 37104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles was Shima's fleet behind Nishimura?", "hypothesis": "When he entered the narrow Surigao Strait at about 02:00, Shima was 22 miles (40 km) behind him, and Kurita was still in the Sibuyan Sea, several hours from the beaches at Leyte."} {"idx": 37105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?", "hypothesis": "In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into northern Burma, while the XV Corps began an advance along the coast in the Arakan Province."} {"idx": 37106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of The Tale of Genji?", "hypothesis": "The Pillow Book by Sei Sh\u014dnagon and The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu."} {"idx": 37107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with being carved, how were altarpieces often decorated in this period?", "hypothesis": "The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea."} {"idx": 37108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did true birds first appear?", "hypothesis": "True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago."} {"idx": 37109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?", "hypothesis": "In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent \"Saarland\", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan."} {"idx": 37110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the southern part of Lancashire turn into?", "hypothesis": "By the census of 1971, the population of Lancashire and its county boroughs had reached 5,129,416, making it the most populous geographic county in the UK."} {"idx": 37111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What luminous efficacy does trichromatic white LEDs have?", "hypothesis": "However, although tetrachromatic white LEDs have excellent color rendering capability, they often have poor luminous efficacy."} {"idx": 37112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death?", "hypothesis": "While tending to him after his long illness, Mabel, his wife, whispered, \"Don't leave me.\""} {"idx": 37113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Arab Invasions?", "hypothesis": "Numerous communities of dark-skinned peoples are present in North Africa, some dating from prehistoric communities."} {"idx": 37114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What temperature characteristic determines a temperate glacier?", "hypothesis": "Thermally, a temperate glacier is at melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base."} {"idx": 37115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government announced a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant in June 2007?", "hypothesis": "In response to low water supplies and low rainfall due to drought, the government implemented water restrictions and a range of other options including: water recycling schemes for the city, incentives for household water tanks, greywater systems, water consumption awareness initiatives, and other water saving and reuse initiatives; also, in June 2007, the Bracks Government announced that a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant would be built on Victoria's south-east coast, capable of treating 150 billion litres of water per year, as well as a 70 km (43 mi) pipeline from the Goulburn area in Victoria's north to Melbourne and a new water pipeline linking Melbourne and Geelong."} {"idx": 37116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?", "hypothesis": "Child labour played an important role in the Industrial Revolution from its outset, often brought about by economic hardship."} {"idx": 37117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which works by Shakespeare is believed to be inspired by The Moors?", "hypothesis": "These works are said to have been inspired by several Moorish delegations from Morocco to Elizabethan England at the beginning of the 17th century."} {"idx": 37118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Max Weinreich is a linguist of what language?", "hypothesis": "The Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich published the expression, A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot (\"\u05d0\u05b7 \u05e9\u05e4\u05bc\u05e8\u05d0\u05b7\u05da \u05d0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05b7 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d0\u05b7\u05dc\u05e2\u05e7\u05d8 \u05de\u05d9\u05d8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05df \u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05de\u05f2 \u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05e4\u05bf\u05dc\u05d0\u05b8\u05d8\"\u200e:"} {"idx": 37119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off."} {"idx": 37120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Liszt and Chopin last perform together?", "hypothesis": "The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet."} {"idx": 37121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Kanye West begin working with Adidas?", "hypothesis": "West's efforts as a designer include collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on both clothing and footwear, and have most prominently resulted in the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas beginning in 2013."} {"idx": 37122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking."} {"idx": 37123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What temperature are cask ales stored at before being tapped?", "hypothesis": "Typically, when a cask arrives in a pub, it is placed horizontally on a frame called a \"stillage\" which is designed to hold it steady and at the right angle, and then allowed to cool to cellar temperature (typically between 11\u201313 \u00b0C or 52\u201355 \u00b0F), before being tapped and vented\u2014a tap is driven through a (usually rubber) bung at the bottom of one end, and a hard spile or other implement is used to open a hole in the side of the cask, which is now uppermost."} {"idx": 37124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Northwestern founded?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders."} {"idx": 37125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Hyperdermis consist of?", "hypothesis": "The hypodermis is made up of adipose tissue."} {"idx": 37126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?", "hypothesis": "From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data."} {"idx": 37127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provides the exposure index rating?", "hypothesis": "The usual design is that the camera's parameters for interpreting the sensor data values into sRGB values are fixed, and a number of different EI choices are accommodated by varying the sensor's signal gain in the analog realm, prior to conversion to digital."} {"idx": 37128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may present visible or distracting artifacts?", "hypothesis": "Highly compressed video may present visible or distracting artifacts."} {"idx": 37129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015, Solar Impulse, an electric aircraft, is currently circumnavigating the globe."} {"idx": 37130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are birds' arteries composed of thick elastic muscles?", "hypothesis": "Veins, unlike arteries, are thin and rigid as they do not need to withstand extreme pressure."} {"idx": 37131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John lost the duchy of Normandy to who?", "hypothesis": "The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 37132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The domino theory was applied to Central America and what other region?", "hypothesis": "He believed that if the communists were allowed to prevail in Vietnam, this would cause a succession of countries to fall to communism, from Laos through Malaysia and Indonesia ultimately to India."} {"idx": 37133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one molecule of fat?", "hypothesis": "Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules."} {"idx": 37134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could a citizen avoid their labor duty to their local temple?", "hypothesis": "Citizens had a labor duty to the temple, though they could avoid it by a payment of silver."} {"idx": 37135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How has computer science helped science as a whole?", "hypothesis": "One area in which advances in computing have contributed to more general scientific development is by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data."} {"idx": 37136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean."} {"idx": 37137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?", "hypothesis": "Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901."} {"idx": 37138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America?", "hypothesis": "South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas."} {"idx": 37139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam, along with Kerry?", "hypothesis": "The committee's report, which Kerry endorsed, stated there was \"no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.\""} {"idx": 37140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "It has 1,796 inhabitants living on a total area of about 35 km2 (14 sq mi)."} {"idx": 37141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Kerry discuss with Parolin?", "hypothesis": "In January 2014, having met with Secretary of State, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Kerry said \"We touched on just about every major issue that we are both working on, that are issues of concern to all of us."} {"idx": 37142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Huckabee get?", "hypothesis": "On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them."} {"idx": 37143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a concentrated solar power system use?", "hypothesis": "Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP)."} {"idx": 37144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long before the quake did Cyclone Nargis strike Burma?", "hypothesis": "Francis Marcus of the International Federation of the Red Cross praised the Chinese rescue effort as \"swift and very efficient\" in Beijing on Tuesday."} {"idx": 37145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which rooms has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "The Gallery is hung with numerous works including some by Rembrandt, van Dyck, Rubens and Vermeer; other rooms leading from the Picture Gallery are the Throne Room and the Green Drawing Room."} {"idx": 37146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?", "hypothesis": "Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an \"additional skill identifier\" (ASI)."} {"idx": 37147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tucson get the most rain?", "hypothesis": "The wettest year was 1983 with 21.86 in (555 mm) of precipitation, and the driest year was 1953 with 5.34 in (136 mm)."} {"idx": 37148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Forbe's believe the Arsenal club was worth in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Based on social media activity from 2014\u201315, Arsenal's fanbase is the fifth largest in the world."} {"idx": 37149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in?", "hypothesis": "It has been consistently considered one of the UK's most beautiful university buildings."} {"idx": 37150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West?", "hypothesis": "This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland."} {"idx": 37151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria?", "hypothesis": "The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired."} {"idx": 37152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region."} {"idx": 37153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the meanings of the Greek word for asphalt?", "hypothesis": "The word asphalt is derived from the late Middle English, in turn from French asphalte, based on Late Latin asphalton, asphaltum, which is the latinisation of the Greek \u1f04\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00e1sphaltos, \u00e1sphalton), a word meaning \"asphalt/bitumen/pitch\", which perhaps derives from \u1f00-, \"without\" and \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9 (sfall\u014d), \"make fall\"."} {"idx": 37154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has MTP become the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system?", "hypothesis": "The primary reason for this is that MTP does not require exclusive access to the storage device the way UMS does, alleviating potential problems should an Android program request the storage while it is attached to a computer."} {"idx": 37155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is tracheae located?", "hypothesis": "For males, the reproductive system is the testis, suspended in the body cavity by tracheae and the fat body."} {"idx": 37156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?", "hypothesis": "He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist."} {"idx": 37157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Members of classes of the Order assigned to?", "hypothesis": "Members of all classes of the Order are assigned positions in the order of precedence."} {"idx": 37158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in London?", "hypothesis": "London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United."} {"idx": 37159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Kenny G and Dave Koz, what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?", "hypothesis": "In its early years of existence, the smooth jazz format was considered to be a form of AC, although it was mainly instrumental, and related a stronger resemblance to the soft AC-styled music."} {"idx": 37160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does it cost to attend Eton Dorney throughout the year?", "hypothesis": "Access to the 400-acre parkland around the Lake is provided to members of the public, free of charge, almost all the year round."} {"idx": 37161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of a single witness is the most beneficial to a textual critic?", "hypothesis": "The role of the textual critic is necessary when these basic criteria are in conflict."} {"idx": 37162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the rainiest season in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The winter (June \u2013 August) is generally dry, both rainy seasons occur in summer, the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April."} {"idx": 37163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does The Rhone begin as?", "hypothesis": "Other rivers such as the Danube have major tributaries flowing into them that originate in the Alps."} {"idx": 37164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do almost all carriers using conventional aircraft have arrested-recovery systems?", "hypothesis": "Post-WWII Royal Navy research on safer CATOBAR recovery eventually led to universal adoption of a landing area angled off axis to allow aircraft who missed the arresting wires to \"bolt\" and safely return to flight for another landing attempt rather than crashing into aircraft on the forward deck."} {"idx": 37165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose graduates tutored many boys from the Jenkins Orphanage?", "hypothesis": "The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music."} {"idx": 37166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Details about Wii controls began to surface in December 2005 when British publication NGC Magazine claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller."} {"idx": 37167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can help make LEDs more widely used?", "hypothesis": "LEDs are often used for this purpose, and this is likely to remain one of their major uses until the price drops low enough to make signaling and illumination uses more widespread."} {"idx": 37168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped."} {"idx": 37169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government funded the restoration of the borrow pits on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Since 1994 a project has been in development to assess the environmental impact of transporting sand from the lagoon to fill all the borrow pits and low-lying areas on Fongafale."} {"idx": 37170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hume think our beliefs are?", "hypothesis": "Hume maintained that all knowledge, even the most basic beliefs about the natural world, cannot be conclusively established by reason."} {"idx": 37171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country?", "hypothesis": "In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death."} {"idx": 37172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did early anthropology originate?", "hypothesis": "Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another."} {"idx": 37173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?", "hypothesis": "Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge."} {"idx": 37174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was federalism put into place?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, it is now suggested that federalism is more appropriately conceived as 'a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty between two levels of government'."} {"idx": 37175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "However, the Arabic element in Spanish is generally much more prevalent."} {"idx": 37176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Chinese astronomers start to observe comets?", "hypothesis": "By 635 Chinese astronomers had observed that the tails of comets always point away from the sun."} {"idx": 37177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 19th century, how many african american congressmen were elected?", "hypothesis": "Voters of North Carolina's 2nd congressional district elected a total of four African-American congressmen through these years of the late 19th century."} {"idx": 37178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who noted that 14th century monks bought books in shops?", "hypothesis": "During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton \"by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops\", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people."} {"idx": 37179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's?", "hypothesis": "Miami's skyline is ranked third-most impressive in the U.S., behind New York City and Chicago, and 19th in the world according to the Almanac of Architecture and Design."} {"idx": 37180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable shop is located in a grade II listed building?", "hypothesis": "The Tinside Pool is situated at the foot of the Hoe and became a grade II listed building in 1998 before being restored to its 1930s look for \u00a33.4 million."} {"idx": 37181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary use of IRENE?", "hypothesis": "In some ways similar to the laser turntable is the IRENE scanning machine for disc records, which images with microphotography in two dimensions, invented by a team of physicists at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories."} {"idx": 37182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the formulia to determine torque?", "hypothesis": "Once these have been established by mathematical analysis using FEA or other tools the torque may be calculated as the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector."} {"idx": 37183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive wins did Barcelona have in 2010-11?", "hypothesis": "On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique\u2019s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola\u2019s team in the 2010\u201311 season, with a 1\u20131 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015\u201316 Copa del Rey."} {"idx": 37184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Two-fifths of the state's territory was divided between how many families?", "hypothesis": "During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of the arable land in Chihuahua."} {"idx": 37185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After signing a peace treaty with Venice, in what region did the Ottoman empire expand?", "hypothesis": "It was a startling, if mostly symbolic, blow to the image of Ottoman invincibility, an image which the victory of the Knights of Malta against the Ottoman invaders in the 1565 Siege of Malta had recently set about eroding."} {"idx": 37186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do?", "hypothesis": "Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall."} {"idx": 37187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of NH grants in Missouri went to Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Nearly 80% of NIH grants to institutions in the state of Missouri went to Washington University alone in 2007."} {"idx": 37188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do constituent states still have?", "hypothesis": "Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty."} {"idx": 37189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is a notable subjective idealist?", "hypothesis": "Subjective idealists like George Berkeley are anti-realists in terms of a mind-independent world, whereas transcendental idealists like Immanuel Kant are strong skeptics of such a world, affirming epistemological and not metaphysical idealism."} {"idx": 37190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What typically happens when a match is won?", "hypothesis": "When a match is won, the victor's theme music is usually also played in celebration."} {"idx": 37191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Spielberg's net worth?", "hypothesis": "His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion."} {"idx": 37192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the CBS Corporation begin another CBS Records?", "hypothesis": "CBS Corporation founded a new CBS Records in 2006, which is distributed by Sony through its RED subsidiary."} {"idx": 37193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Arab apartheid intensify?", "hypothesis": "In early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent)."} {"idx": 37194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What smaller university is in Utrecht", "hypothesis": "According to Shanghai Jiaotong University's university ranking in 2014 it is the 57th best university in the world."} {"idx": 37195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was this plant chosen for sequencing?", "hypothesis": "Arabidopsis was the first plant to have its genome sequenced, in 2000."} {"idx": 37196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sweden's two high courts are what?", "hypothesis": "In Sweden, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court respectively function as the highest courts of the land."} {"idx": 37197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Rufino Tamayo born?", "hypothesis": "In southern Mexico City, the Museo Carrillo Gil (Carrillo Gil Museum) showcases avant-garde artists, as does the University Museum/Contemporary Art (Museo Universitario Arte Contempor\u00e1neo \u2013 or MUAC), designed by famed Mexican architect Teodoro Gonz\u00e1lez de Le\u00f3n, inaugurated in late 2008."} {"idx": 37198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are fleas, ticks and mites called?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are also susceptible to parasites such as fleas, ticks, and mites, as well as hookworms, tapeworms, roundworms, and heartworms."} {"idx": 37199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Data made public who is available to estimate the cost of an incident?", "hypothesis": "The reliability of these estimates is often challenged; the underlying methodology is basically anecdotal.\""} {"idx": 37200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US Court of Appeals rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?", "hypothesis": "In ruling on the Mount Soledad cross controversy on May 3, 2006, however, a federal judge ruled that the cross on public property on Mount Soledad must be removed."} {"idx": 37201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the things included in these recordings?", "hypothesis": "In recent years a large number of wartime recordings relating to the Blitz have been made available on audiobooks such as The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting."} {"idx": 37202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Muslims lived near what current market?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Muslims who remained in the city after the conquest were entrenched in a Moorish neighbourhood next to the present-day market Mosen Sorel."} {"idx": 37203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What one criteria was used in early times to judge a great power's status?", "hypothesis": "Early writings on the subject tended to judge states by the realist criterion, as expressed by the historian A. J. P. Taylor when he noted that \"The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.\""} {"idx": 37204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week?", "hypothesis": "When the third album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them."} {"idx": 37205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason Nasser rejected the Muslim Brotherhood?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was sent as a member of the Egyptian delegation to Rhodes in February 1949 to negotiate a formal armistice with Israel, and reportedly considered the terms to be humiliating, particularly because the Israelis were able to easily occupy the Eilat region while negotiating with the Arabs in March."} {"idx": 37206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Dominican friars were there in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Statistics for 1876 show 3,748, but 500 of these had been expelled from their convents and were engaged in parochial work."} {"idx": 37207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria finally hold a fair election?", "hypothesis": "Free and fair elections were finally held on 12 June 1993, with a presidential victory for Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola."} {"idx": 37208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was very important to the polish nobility?", "hypothesis": "Coats of arms were very important to the Polish nobility."} {"idx": 37209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what year was Greece's levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average?", "hypothesis": "From 2000 Greece saw high levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average, peaking at 5.8% in 2003 and 5.7% in 2006."} {"idx": 37210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is xenon gas not more widely used?", "hypothesis": "Higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity, because both the molecular weight is higher and also the cross sectional area is higher."} {"idx": 37211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company owns the rights to National Hockey League broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "This was required by the CRTC as Rogers exercises editorial control and sells all advertising time during the HNIC broadcasts, even though the CBC bug and promos for other CBC Television programs appear throughout HNIC."} {"idx": 37212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is NYC's largest park?", "hypothesis": "It includes New York City's largest park: Pelham Bay Park along the Westchester-Bronx border."} {"idx": 37213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country borders south Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north."} {"idx": 37214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Saint Petersburg established?", "hypothesis": "The site where the Saint Petersburg Passage sprawls had been devoted to trade since the city's foundation in the early 18th century."} {"idx": 37215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is pictured on Bermudian dollars?", "hypothesis": "Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II."} {"idx": 37216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of feathers did debutantes wear in their hair?", "hypothesis": "These young women were known as d\u00e9butantes, and the occasion\u2014termed their \"coming out\"\u2014represented their first entr\u00e9e into society."} {"idx": 37217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Tokugawa period also known as?", "hypothesis": "Society in the Japanese \"Tokugawa period\" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi."} {"idx": 37218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does USAID stands for?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, the newly formed government of Namibia received funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through its Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project."} {"idx": 37219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did critics characterize Kennedy in comparison to Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "He was widely seen by critics as an inactive, uninspiring, golf-playing president compared to his vigorous young successor."} {"idx": 37220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What electric instrument is often seen in adult contemporary?", "hypothesis": "However, recent adult contemporary music may usually feature synthesizers (and other electronics, such as drum machines)."} {"idx": 37221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Secretive consultations between private diviners and their clients were thus suspect."} {"idx": 37222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common cause for software failure?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the case of a lack of backward compatibility, this can occur because the programmers develop and test software only on the latest version of the target environment, which not all users may be running."} {"idx": 37223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was a majority in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany."} {"idx": 37224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average thickness of an Antartican glacier?", "hypothesis": "On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands."} {"idx": 37225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might happen in a restrictive state even if you do have access to the youtube site itself?", "hypothesis": "In cases where the entire site is banned due to one particular video, YouTube will often agree to remove or limit access to that video in order to restore service."} {"idx": 37226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece has the biggest economic power where?", "hypothesis": "A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities (precursor to the European Union) and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001."} {"idx": 37227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Houston is located in which Texas county?", "hypothesis": "With a census-estimated 2014 population of 2.239 million people, within a land area of 599.6 square miles (1,553 km2), it also is the largest city in the Southern United States, as well as the seat of Harris County."} {"idx": 37228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who once used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled?", "hypothesis": "The Empire controlled the spice route that Marco Polo once used."} {"idx": 37229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating?", "hypothesis": "Unlike obligate carnivores, such as the cat family with its shorter small intestine, dogs can adapt to a wide-ranging diet, and are not dependent on meat-specific protein nor a very high level of protein in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements."} {"idx": 37230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Windows 8.1 introduced?", "hypothesis": "An upgrade to Windows 8 known as Windows 8.1 was officially announced by Microsoft on May 14, 2013."} {"idx": 37231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In feet, how much of the Dawlish sea wall was destroyed?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of widespread disruption caused by damage to the mainline track at Dawlish by coastal storms in February 2014, Network Rail are considering reopening the Tavistock to Okehampton and Exeter section of the line as an alternative to the coastal route."} {"idx": 37232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what was most of the the Bitumont plant's output was used for waterproofing?", "hypothesis": "Most of the bitumen was used for waterproofing roofs, but other uses included fuels, lubrication oils, printers ink, medicines, rust and acid-proof paints, fireproof roofing, street paving, patent leather, and fence post preservatives."} {"idx": 37233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artistic principle was innovated by Brunelleschi?", "hypothesis": "Greater realism was also achieved through the scientific study of anatomy, championed by artists like Donatello."} {"idx": 37234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?", "hypothesis": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next."} {"idx": 37235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the naval encounter between Britain and France?", "hypothesis": "In further action, Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships."} {"idx": 37236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis?", "hypothesis": "Toxocara canis (dog roundworm) eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis."} {"idx": 37237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?", "hypothesis": "Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu."} {"idx": 37238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which series of applications was Claris responsible for inventing?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1990s, Claris applications were shipping with the majority of consumer-level Macintoshes and were extremely popular."} {"idx": 37239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two types of railway transportation still use DC motor?", "hypothesis": "Until the mid 1980s this was only practical with the brush-type DC motor, although such DC can be supplied from an AC catenary via on-board electric power conversion."} {"idx": 37240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a modern Dominican Order follower?", "hypothesis": "Today, there is a growing number of Associates who share the Dominican charism."} {"idx": 37241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid?", "hypothesis": "In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit."} {"idx": 37242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the hydraulic crane in 1846?", "hypothesis": "These quickly supplanted the earlier steam driven elevators: exploiting Pascal's law, they provided a much greater force."} {"idx": 37243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?", "hypothesis": "Under the nondelegation doctrine, Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency."} {"idx": 37244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Puerto Rico had representation in Congress?", "hypothesis": "As American citizens, Puerto Ricans can vote in U.S. presidential elections, provided they reside in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia and not in Puerto Rico itself."} {"idx": 37245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Poor rule by what class of people strained the empire?", "hypothesis": "The effective military and bureaucratic structures of the previous century came under strain during a protracted period of misrule by weak Sultans."} {"idx": 37246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sulla succesfully take over the populares controlled city?", "hypothesis": "During the period in which the populares party controlled the city, they flouted convention by re-electing Marius consul several times without observing the customary ten-year interval between offices."} {"idx": 37247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?", "hypothesis": "many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines\u2014culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982."} {"idx": 37248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was it reported that the AFL was considering bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, several of the league's creditors filed papers to force a Chapter 7 liquidation if the league did not do so voluntarily."} {"idx": 37249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "*Slov\u011bnin\u044a, plural *Slov\u011bne, is the Slavic autonym reconstructed in what?", "hypothesis": "The Slavic autonym is reconstructed in Proto-Slavic as *Slov\u011bnin\u044a, plural *Slov\u011bne."} {"idx": 37250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in the cities?", "hypothesis": "It is fairly certain that it was during the Uruk period that Sumerian cities began to make use of slave labor captured from the hill country, and there is ample evidence for captured slaves as workers in the earliest texts."} {"idx": 37251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many grades are there in medieval craft guilds?", "hypothesis": "There are additional degrees, which vary with locality and jurisdiction, and are usually administered by different bodies than the craft degrees."} {"idx": 37252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what item has Tuvalu traditional design been produced?", "hypothesis": "The material culture of Tuvalu uses traditional design elements in artefacts used in everyday life such as the design of canoes and fish hooks made from traditional materials."} {"idx": 37253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the chief arbiters of the new world order?", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the Great War and the resulting treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and S\u00e8vres witnessed the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States as the chief arbiters of the new world order."} {"idx": 37254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kuruma negotiate with?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'\u00e9tat and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate."} {"idx": 37255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea."} {"idx": 37256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic at Santa Sabina replaced with a fresco?", "hypothesis": "The original 5th-century apse mosaic of the Santa Sabina was replaced by a very similar fresco by Taddeo Zuccari in 1559."} {"idx": 37257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?", "hypothesis": "The court's ruling explicitly drew attention to the shortcomings of current law that allowed people to facilitate mass copyright infringement while being immune to prosecution under the Copyright Act."} {"idx": 37258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who released the prisoners in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "On February 7, 1987, dozens of political prisoners were freed in the first group release since Khrushchev's \"thaw\" in the mid-1950s."} {"idx": 37259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company is responsible for the HD version of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "A high-definition remaster of the game,"} {"idx": 37260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who benefited from secondary schools?", "hypothesis": "This proved beneficial for both employers and employees, since the improved human capital lowered costs for the employer, while skilled employees received a higher wages."} {"idx": 37261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR?", "hypothesis": "The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 37262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of church was formed after Rev G.H. Nobbs' death in 1884?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church began work in 1957 and in the late 1990s a group left the former Methodist (then Uniting Church) and formed a charismatic fellowship."} {"idx": 37263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "London is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?", "hypothesis": "The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin."} {"idx": 37264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a test performed to collect data on student preference for MP3 quality?", "hypothesis": "Berger said the students seem to prefer the 'sizzle' sounds that MP3s bring to music."} {"idx": 37265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apple begin to favor aluminum in their design?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 2006, Apple's industrial design shifted to favor aluminum, which was used in the construction of the first MacBook Pro."} {"idx": 37266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Southwest Ledge Light still active today?", "hypothesis": "The park remains popular among New Haveners, and is home to the Five Mile Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1847, and the Lighthouse Point Carousel, constructed in 1916."} {"idx": 37267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are madaris considered less desirable?", "hypothesis": "However, in Western Islamic lands, where the Maliki views prohibited donors from controlling their endowment, madaris were not as popular."} {"idx": 37268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many viewers on average watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the US?", "hypothesis": "Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season, up 118% from 2012\u201313 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage."} {"idx": 37269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is solar power?", "hypothesis": "Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP)."} {"idx": 37270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?", "hypothesis": "Illustrator and creator of children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo, David McKee, was born and brought up in South Devon and trained at Plymouth College of Art."} {"idx": 37271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the nobles named in lithuanian?", "hypothesis": "In Lithuania Propria and in Samogitia prior to the creation of the Kingdom of Lithuania by Mindaugas, nobles were named die beste leuten in sources that were written in German language."} {"idx": 37272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the Yale colleges named after?", "hypothesis": "In 2017, the university expects to open two new colleges near Science Hill."} {"idx": 37273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technique is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal?", "hypothesis": "In order to efficiently send the signal into the transmission line, it is important that the transmission line has the same impedance as the elements, otherwise some of the signal will be reflected back into the antenna."} {"idx": 37274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party received income from the sale of public drinking house licenses?", "hypothesis": "There was already regulation on public drinking spaces in the 17th and 18th centuries,[citation needed] and the income earned from licences was beneficial to the crown."} {"idx": 37275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Albert's best qualities?", "hypothesis": "He is so sensible, so kind, and so good, and so amiable too."} {"idx": 37276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories?", "hypothesis": "His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe."} {"idx": 37277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are highly susceptible to theobromine poisoning, typically from ingestion of chocolate."} {"idx": 37278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Whigs support or oppose the Catholic king?", "hypothesis": "A major influence on the Whigs were the liberal political ideas of John Locke, and the concepts of universal rights employed by Locke and Algernon Sidney."} {"idx": 37279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the artist that drew grapes so lifelike, birds flew up and pecked at them?", "hypothesis": "The motif of deceptively realistic naturalism in art (aletheia) is reflected in stories such as that of the painter Zeuxis, who was said to have painted grapes that seemed so real that birds came and pecked at them."} {"idx": 37280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The introduction of what caused the larger anti-aircraft guns to disappear in the USSR?", "hypothesis": "The same thing occurred in the USSR after the introduction of their SA-2 Guideline systems."} {"idx": 37281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs entered in 2006-07?", "hypothesis": "In the 2004\u201305 season, 660 clubs entered the competition, beating the long-standing record of 656 from the 1921\u201322 season."} {"idx": 37282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All PID bytes include how many 0 bits?", "hypothesis": "Low-bandwidth devices are supported with a special PID value, PRE."} {"idx": 37283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the band Nonpoint form?", "hypothesis": "Also, ska punk band Against All Authority is from Miami, and rock/metal bands Nonpoint and Marilyn Manson each formed in neighboring Fort Lauderdale."} {"idx": 37284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader did Nasser bond with durin gthe negotiations?", "hypothesis": "During the summit, Nasser developed cordial relations with King Hussein, and ties were mended with the rulers of Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Morocco."} {"idx": 37285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The company used camouflage from what designers?", "hypothesis": "The RAND Corporation began as a project of the Douglas Company in 1945, and spun off into an independent think tank on May 14, 1948."} {"idx": 37286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?", "hypothesis": "The roof was typically invisible from the ground, though domes were sometimes visible in grander buildings."} {"idx": 37287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes circumstances such as a good breeding season followed by a food source failure the following year lead to irruptions in which large numbers of a species move far beyond the normal range."} {"idx": 37288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mother of a litter referred as?", "hypothesis": "A group of offspring is a litter."} {"idx": 37289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen?", "hypothesis": "His mother recalled that she first took notice of West's passion for drawing and music when he was in the third grade."} {"idx": 37290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the pretend baptisms real?", "hypothesis": "Rufinus relates a story that as Bishop Alexander stood by a window, he watched boys playing on the seashore below, imitating the ritual of Christian baptism."} {"idx": 37291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "Despite its themes, To Kill a Mockingbird has been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms, often challenged for its use of racial epithets."} {"idx": 37292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first began dividing foods into categories?", "hypothesis": "William Prout in 1827 was the first person to divide foods into carbohydrates, fat, and protein."} {"idx": 37293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the invasion of Russia take place?", "hypothesis": "After the invasion of Russia in 1812, the number of French troops in Spain vastly declined as Napoleon needed reinforcements to conserve his strategic position in Europe."} {"idx": 37294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Russia declared an empire?", "hypothesis": "Ruling from 1682 to 1725, Peter defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War, forcing it to cede West Karelia and Ingria (two regions lost by Russia in the Time of Troubles), as well as Estland and Livland, securing Russia's access to the sea and sea trade."} {"idx": 37295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which city did Obregon sign a number of treaties?", "hypothesis": "The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the constitutional government."} {"idx": 37296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who pioneered parsimony?", "hypothesis": "William of Ockham introduced the principle of parsimony: natural philosophers should not postulate unnecessary entities, so that motion is not a distinct thing but is only the moving object and an intermediary \"sensible species\" is not needed to transmit an image of an object to the eye."} {"idx": 37297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the ice to break and crack loudly?", "hypothesis": "The cracking creates unpredictable and dangerous crevasses, often invisible under new snowfall, which cause the greatest danger to mountaineers."} {"idx": 37298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press?", "hypothesis": "Relations of minorities within the Ottoman Empire and the disposition of former Ottoman lands became known as the \"Eastern Question,\" as the Ottomans were on the east of Europe."} {"idx": 37299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest possible color rendering index score?", "hypothesis": "Although inefficient, incandescent light bulbs have an advantage in applications where accurate color reproduction is important, since the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament yields near-perfect color rendition, with a color rendering index of 100 (the best possible)."} {"idx": 37300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What things are important to the economy of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's economy is primarily driven by law, finance, and government, with federal, state, and local governmental agencies, as well as notable legal and banking firms, located in the downtown area."} {"idx": 37301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where ducks ever used as a type of commerence in the world?", "hypothesis": "Even if this is not the case, domestication of the duck took place in the Far East at least 1500 years earlier than in the West."} {"idx": 37302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that some controversies reach a crisis level may actually be \"positive and highly productive?\"", "hypothesis": "Baptist historian Walter Shurden says the word \"crisis\" comes from the Greek word meaning \"to decide."} {"idx": 37303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which speech did Bill Clinton's speech draw parallels to?", "hypothesis": "In his speech, he discussed the history in the United States that brought the policy into fruition: slavery, Jim Crow, and segregation."} {"idx": 37304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the stems used for in cacti?", "hypothesis": "Angiosperms are seed-producing plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds."} {"idx": 37305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible?", "hypothesis": "As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost."} {"idx": 37306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are bounds volumes of comics called in America?", "hypothesis": "In English-speaking countries, bound volumes of comics are called graphic novels and are available in various formats."} {"idx": 37307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided for his protection while he was in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius went to Rome, where he was under the protection of Constans, the Emperor of the West."} {"idx": 37308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final goal of the state economic system?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate aim was to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects to prevent the emergence of social disorder and to keep the traditional organization of the society intact."} {"idx": 37309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule?", "hypothesis": "Once the portal has been restored, Midna is revealed to be the true ruler of the Twilight Realm, usurped by Zant when he cursed her into her current form."} {"idx": 37310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process?", "hypothesis": "The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation."} {"idx": 37311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's fourth most popular language?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted that only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present)."} {"idx": 37312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did \"The Founders\" go to school?", "hypothesis": "Soon thereafter, a group of ten Congregationalist ministers: Samuel Andrew, Thomas Buckingham, Israel Chauncy, Samuel Mather, Rev. James Noyes II (son of James Noyes), James Pierpont, Abraham Pierson, Noadiah Russell, Joseph Webb and Timothy Woodbridge, all alumni of Harvard, met in the study of Reverend Samuel Russell in Branford, Connecticut, to pool their books to form the school's library."} {"idx": 37313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What changes can be linked to learning and memory?", "hypothesis": "For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to be involved in emotional memory."} {"idx": 37314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the job title of Ed Policy?", "hypothesis": "Progress on the return stalled, and no announcements were made regarding the future of the league."} {"idx": 37315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Christians did Kangxi allow in his court?", "hypothesis": "The Kangxi Emperor also welcomed to his court Jesuit missionaries, who had first come to China under the Ming."} {"idx": 37316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did John Rut write a letter to in 1527?", "hypothesis": "When John Rut visited St. John's in 1527 he found Norman, Breton and Portuguese ships in the harbour."} {"idx": 37317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was \"The Designs of Inigo Jones\" book published?", "hypothesis": "Four influential books were published in the first quarter of the 18th century which highlighted the simplicity and purity of classical architecture: Vitruvius Britannicus (Colen Campbell 1715), Palladio's Four Books of Architecture (1715), De Re Aedificatoria (1726) and The Designs of Inigo Jones... with Some Additional Designs (1727)."} {"idx": 37318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?", "hypothesis": "The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments that he or she makes regarding certain personal and social traits."} {"idx": 37319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Jats assisted in building what state?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the Rajputs, Jats, Meenas, Gurjars, Bhils, Rajpurohit, Charans, Yadavs, Bishnois, Sermals, PhulMali (Saini) and other tribes made a great contribution in building the state of Rajasthan."} {"idx": 37320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the first modern greenhouses built?", "hypothesis": "The first modern greenhouses were built in Europe in the 16th century to keep exotic plants brought back from explorations abroad."} {"idx": 37321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the former location in Mesa?", "hypothesis": "The former location in Mesa is actually the second HoHoKam Park; the first was built in 1976 as the spring-training home of the Oakland Athletics who left the park in 1979."} {"idx": 37322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes humans to underestimate time intervals?", "hypothesis": "Stimulants can lead both humans and rats to overestimate time intervals, while depressants can have the opposite effect."} {"idx": 37323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Huo Guang die?", "hypothesis": "The liquor monopoly lasted only from 98 to 81 BC, and the salt and iron monopolies were eventually abolished in early Eastern Han."} {"idx": 37324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season is February in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States."} {"idx": 37325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 37326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what does prajnaparamita mean?", "hypothesis": "Besides emptiness, Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight (praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101) and Buddha-nature (tath\u0101gatagarbha)."} {"idx": 37327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country along with France contested England's claim to the Charleston region?", "hypothesis": "These were combined with raids by Native Americans, who tried to protect themselves from so-called European \"settlers,\" who in turn wanted to expand the settlement."} {"idx": 37328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much economic assistance does Namibia get from tourism from hunting?", "hypothesis": "Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters."} {"idx": 37329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite an apparent lead by Bush early on, what was thought to be a concern?", "hypothesis": "Such a scenario would almost certainly have resulted in a victory for Bush, as Republicans controlled more House delegations."} {"idx": 37330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many primary classes were there?", "hypothesis": "The municipality had 266 primary classes and 5,040 pupils."} {"idx": 37331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of births did the Christian Church fathers believe occurred in nature?", "hypothesis": "Early Christian Church Fathers and Medieval European scholars interpreted the Genesis creation narrative allegorically rather than as a literal historical account; organisms were described by their mythological and heraldic significance as well as by their physical form."} {"idx": 37332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions."} {"idx": 37333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Peace of Naupactus?", "hypothesis": "Philip V, who came to power when Doson died in 221 BC, was the last Macedonian ruler with both the talent and the opportunity to unite Greece and preserve its independence against the \"cloud rising in the west\": the ever-increasing power of Rome."} {"idx": 37334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest public library in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad."} {"idx": 37335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Mayor of Miami?", "hypothesis": "The government of the City of Miami (proper) uses the mayor-commissioner type of system."} {"idx": 37336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The retired police officer said she would not run as what?", "hypothesis": "On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi \"against Chinese repression in Tibet\", and was broken up by the police."} {"idx": 37337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state notably had electric chair malfunctions?", "hypothesis": "Some, particularly in Florida, were noted for malfunctions, which caused discussion of their cruelty and resulted in a shift to lethal injection as the preferred method of execution."} {"idx": 37338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two epic narratives were written by Homer?", "hypothesis": "Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides."} {"idx": 37339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two factors determine whether it is possible to withdraw from a treaty?", "hypothesis": "When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it."} {"idx": 37340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Abbasid court based?", "hypothesis": "In reconstructing this history, therefore, it is necessary to rely mainly on sources, such as the histories of Tabari and Baladhuri, that were written in the Abbasid court at Baghdad."} {"idx": 37341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was the term 'Somali' first used?", "hypothesis": "The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century."} {"idx": 37342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country is Viskuli located?", "hypothesis": "It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed."} {"idx": 37343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist?", "hypothesis": "The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyonc\u00e9 and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992."} {"idx": 37344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else are these genes closely related to?", "hypothesis": "Many of these genes are related to the immune system or modulating inflammation."} {"idx": 37345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chinese merchants explore?", "hypothesis": "Foreign trade and other contacts with the outside world, particularly Japan, increased considerably."} {"idx": 37346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with sundried bricks and coral stone, what construction material was widely used after the introduction of Islam?", "hypothesis": "This had the effect of stimulating a shift in construction from drystone and other related materials to coral stone, sundried bricks, and the widespread use of limestone in Somali architecture."} {"idx": 37347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was ASCII inteded to be?", "hypothesis": "However, the four years that elapsed between the publication of ASCII-1963 and ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation during 1967 caused ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world, causing confusion and incompatibility once other countries did begin to make their own assignments to these code points."} {"idx": 37348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Christ's love reveal to humanity?", "hypothesis": "This increase in universal love allowed men's wills to conform to God's will, just as Christ's will submitted to the Father's will."} {"idx": 37349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Cnut's nationality?", "hypothesis": "Modern English contains a great many, often everyday, words that were borrowed from Old Norse, and the grammatical simplification that occurred after the Old English period is also often attributed to Norse influence."} {"idx": 37350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three regions do some linguists divide Russian into?", "hypothesis": "Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, \"Northern\" and \"Southern\", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two."} {"idx": 37351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?", "hypothesis": "Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by \u00c1lvar N\u00fa\u00f1ez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua."} {"idx": 37352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of programmes do students work on for Project Nepal?", "hypothesis": "Examples of notable student groups and projects are Project Nepal which sends Imperial College students to work on educational development programmes in rural Nepal and the El Salvador Project, a construction based project in Central America."} {"idx": 37353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what style was the Malborough House buit?", "hypothesis": "The hotel was a hit and, in 1905\u201306, he chose to expand the hotel and bought another parcel of land next door to his Marlborough House."} {"idx": 37354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In SI units, energy is measured in what measurement?", "hypothesis": "For instance, in SI units, energy is measured in joules, and one joule is defined \"mechanically\", being the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton.[note 1]"} {"idx": 37355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative?", "hypothesis": "Conservatives, he says, are not averse to change \u2013 but like Hayek, they are highly averse to change being imposed on the social order by people in authority who think they know how to run things better."} {"idx": 37356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a greater threat of disease transmission?", "hypothesis": "Due to the global spread of avian influenza, bird migration has been studied as a possible mechanism of disease transmission, but it has been found not to present a special risk; import of pet and domestic birds is a greater threat."} {"idx": 37357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Asian child workers are from India?", "hypothesis": "A variety of Indian social scientists as well as the Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) have done extensive research on the numeric figures of child labour found in India and determined that India contributes to one-third of Asia\u2019s child labour and one-fourth of the world's child labour."} {"idx": 37358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?", "hypothesis": "Previously, he was involved in creating the scenario for the adventure game The Dig."} {"idx": 37359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?", "hypothesis": "According to 2012 Census estimates, there were roughly 560,000 Italian Americans, 385,000 Irish Americans, 253,000 German Americans, 223,000 Russian Americans, 201,000 Polish Americans, and 137,000 English Americans."} {"idx": 37360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many meters high is Guru Shikhar?", "hypothesis": "The south-eastern area, higher in elevation (100 to 350 m above sea level) and more fertile, has a very diversified topography."} {"idx": 37361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?", "hypothesis": "Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide."} {"idx": 37362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used the term \"barbarous German style\" to portray what is known today as the Gothic style?", "hypothesis": "Giorgio Vasari used the term \"barbarous German style\" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to \"the Goths\" whom he holds responsible for destroying the ancient buildings after they conquered Rome, and erecting new ones in this style."} {"idx": 37363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of carrier is capable of displacing 75,000 tonnes or greater?", "hypothesis": "This change took place during World War II in response to air power becoming a significant factor in warfare, driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft."} {"idx": 37364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the liquefied mixture called?", "hypothesis": "This mixture is often called \"bitumen feedstock\", or BFS."} {"idx": 37365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is a transistor so useful?", "hypothesis": "It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker input signal; that is, it can act as an amplifier."} {"idx": 37366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Music theorist represent pitches using what kind of scale?", "hypothesis": "In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to \"spelling\": the description \"G4 double sharp\" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches."} {"idx": 37367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the business booming for do it yourself sound fanatics?", "hypothesis": "The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman in 1949 made it possible for a great variety of record companies to get into the business of making long playing records."} {"idx": 37368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?", "hypothesis": ", \"Kansas Song\", \"Sunflower Song\", \"Crimson and the Blue\", \"Red and Blue\", the \"Rock Chalk, Jayhawk\" chant\", \"Home on the Range\" and \"Stand Up and Cheer.\""} {"idx": 37369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Victoria's literary executer?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 37370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a \"Unitised Scheme\"?", "hypothesis": "The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i)"} {"idx": 37371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what age did the sound patterns that distinguish Germanic languages develop?", "hypothesis": "This assumed to have originated in approximately the mid-first millennium BCE in Iron Age northern Europe."} {"idx": 37372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the business relationship between the AFL and NBC end?", "hypothesis": "In conjunction with this, the league moved the beginning of the season from May to February (the week after the NFL's Super Bowl) and scheduled most of its games on Sunday instead of Friday or Saturday as it had in the past."} {"idx": 37373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious element could be found in all Roman households?", "hypothesis": "Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods."} {"idx": 37374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?", "hypothesis": "The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace."} {"idx": 37375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone belives that their own religion is an advancement of older religions?", "hypothesis": "An example of a pluralist view in Christianity is supersessionism, i.e., the belief that one's religion is the fulfillment of previous religions."} {"idx": 37376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does Everton FC have to pay back \u00a330 million they borrowed from Bear Stearns and Prudential?", "hypothesis": "Everton agreed a long-term loan of \u00a330 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions."} {"idx": 37377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the method called that mixes red, green, and blue colors to form white light?", "hypothesis": "White light can be formed by mixing differently colored lights; the most common method is to use red, green, and blue (RGB)."} {"idx": 37378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Radar was supplemented by what in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Command and control remained primitive until the late 1930s, when Britain created an integrated system for ADGB that linked the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command, although field-deployed air defence relied on less sophisticated arrangements."} {"idx": 37379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were civic and political leaders worried about Dowdings?", "hypothesis": "When the Luftwaffe struck at British cities for the first time on 7 September 1940, a number of civic and political leaders were worried by Dowding's apparent lack of reaction to the new crisis."} {"idx": 37380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party carried the position of D.C. Statehood?", "hypothesis": "This position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party."} {"idx": 37381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum?", "hypothesis": "Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art."} {"idx": 37382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall?", "hypothesis": "Saint Barth\u00e9lemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France."} {"idx": 37383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the climate like?", "hypothesis": "The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless."} {"idx": 37384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine covers Ann Arbor's local businesses?", "hypothesis": "Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine are also based in Ann Arbor."} {"idx": 37385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern has several housing options, including both traditional residence halls and residential colleges which gather together students who have a particular intellectual interest in common."} {"idx": 37386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?", "hypothesis": "In some cases, it can increase the population of predators such as coyotes by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established, resulting in excess neighbouring migrations into an area, thus artificially increasing the population."} {"idx": 37387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?", "hypothesis": "In student achievements, BYU Ad Lab teams won both the 2007 and 2008 L'Or\u00e9al National Brandstorm Competition, and students developed the Magnetic Lasso algorithm found in Adobe Photoshop."} {"idx": 37388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that \"improvisation is designed for an audience\"?", "hypothesis": "The works for piano and orchestra, including the two concertos, are held by Temperley to be \"merely vehicles for brilliant piano playing ... formally longwinded and extremely conservative\"."} {"idx": 37389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did construction finish on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?", "hypothesis": "Numerous technical difficulties and repeated storm damage meant that it was not completed until 1841, twenty years after Rennie's death."} {"idx": 37390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The extensive modernization started with what?", "hypothesis": "While the initial focus was on developing modern hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works, perhaps the most long-lasting effects of the Porfirian modernization were creation of the Colonia Roma area and the development of Reforma Avenue."} {"idx": 37391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a retified versionof ASCII?", "hypothesis": "Other international standards bodies have ratified character encodings such as ISO/IEC 646 that are identical or nearly identical to ASCII, with extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States, such as the symbol for the United Kingdom's pound sterling (\u00a3)."} {"idx": 37392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The anterior section is closest to the what?", "hypothesis": "The middle segment is the mesothorax, with the major features being the second pair of legs and the anterior wings."} {"idx": 37393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the cargo train?", "hypothesis": "Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed."} {"idx": 37394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?", "hypothesis": "He speculated that \"flammable air\" was in fact identical to the hypothetical substance called \"phlogiston\" and further finding in 1781 that the gas produces water when burned."} {"idx": 37395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What browser did Andreessen release in 1994?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, \"the world's first popular browser\", which made the World Wide Web system easy to use and more accessible to the average person."} {"idx": 37396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who appointed the governors in the Umayyad empire?", "hypothesis": "As the central power of the Umayyad rulers waned in the later years of the dynasty, some governors neglected to send the extra tax revenue to Damascus and created great personal fortunes."} {"idx": 37397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which city did Obregon sign a number of treaties?", "hypothesis": "Carranza (supported by Obreg\u00f3n) was now the strongest candidate to fill the power vacuum and set himself up as head of the new government."} {"idx": 37398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of partridge was commonly consumed?", "hypothesis": "Commonly hunted game, such as owl, pheasant, magpie, sika deer, and Chinese bamboo partridge were consumed."} {"idx": 37399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace."} {"idx": 37400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What different kinds of law make up the laws of the United States?", "hypothesis": "The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law."} {"idx": 37401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest's wood were harvested in 1991?", "hypothesis": "The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial."} {"idx": 37402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?", "hypothesis": "Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations."} {"idx": 37403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The efficiency of decoders is examined by seeing how much memory and what other process they use in the decoding process?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, comparison of decoders is usually based on how computationally efficient they are (i.e., how much memory or CPU time they use in the decoding process)."} {"idx": 37404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are uncommon with what other people?", "hypothesis": "found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population."} {"idx": 37405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the words \"Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny?\"", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1790, the most radical revolutionaries adopted the red flag themselves, to symbolize the blood of those killed in the demonstrations, and to call for the repression of those they considered counter-revolutionary."} {"idx": 37406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?", "hypothesis": "By 1989, minorities constituted more than one-third of the population, as the number of non-Estonians had grown almost fivefold."} {"idx": 37407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organism produces mevastatin?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol."} {"idx": 37408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a big factor on whether or not an offspring will spontaneously develop haemophilia?", "hypothesis": "There is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with Victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill."} {"idx": 37409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?", "hypothesis": "The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska."} {"idx": 37410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the children go to work primarily in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "\u2013 and sent to live with new families, often poor farmers who needed cheap labour."} {"idx": 37411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many synagogues in the Reform tradition are present in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "There are three Reform synagogues, Bonay Kodesh, Beth Ahabah and Or Ami."} {"idx": 37412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ESAF stand for?", "hypothesis": "In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on the verge of announcing a renewed annual agreement when civil war broke out in Congo in mid-1997."} {"idx": 37413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which work of Isaac Newton was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze it in the vernacular?", "hypothesis": "Sir Isaac Newton's celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education in the classics until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze the text in the vernacular."} {"idx": 37414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?", "hypothesis": "In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a)"} {"idx": 37415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Living Learning Center accredited as a \"living building\"?", "hypothesis": "It is used by the University as a biological field station and research/education center."} {"idx": 37416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions?", "hypothesis": "The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes."} {"idx": 37417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed a series of stabilization wedges?", "hypothesis": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has said that there are few fundamental technological limits to integrating a portfolio of renewable energy technologies to meet most of total global energy demand."} {"idx": 37418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what war was Naguib wounded?", "hypothesis": "They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War."} {"idx": 37419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which script replaced the Gupta script?", "hypothesis": "Around the eighth century, the \u015a\u0101rad\u0101 script evolved out of the Gupta script."} {"idx": 37420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year?", "hypothesis": "Rainfall is more limited, to between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in) per year."} {"idx": 37421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Data showed that students' preference for MP3 quality music followed which trend?", "hypothesis": "Berger said the students seem to prefer the 'sizzle' sounds that MP3s bring to music."} {"idx": 37422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented track lighting?", "hypothesis": "Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall."} {"idx": 37423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does \"Movement\" occur?", "hypothesis": "The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, \"Detroit techno\"."} {"idx": 37424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not an established science?", "hypothesis": "Earthquake prediction is not yet established science; there was no consensus within the scientific community that earthquake \"prediction\" is possible."} {"idx": 37425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?", "hypothesis": "The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal."} {"idx": 37426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with crossbows, what was plate armor designed to defend against?", "hypothesis": "Armour continued to advance, spurred by the increasing power of crossbows, and plate armour was developed to protect soldiers from crossbows as well as the hand-held guns that were developed."} {"idx": 37427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Serbian Revolution occur?", "hypothesis": "A rebellion that originated in Moldavia as a diversion was followed by the main revolution in the Peloponnese, which, along with the northern part of the Gulf of Corinth, became the first parts of the Ottoman Empire to achieve independence (in 1829)."} {"idx": 37428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?", "hypothesis": "Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry\u2013led boom in 1970."} {"idx": 37429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's cabinet's knowledge of the nationalization scheme before Nasser announced it?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the RCC's former members were informed of the decision on 24 July, while the bulk of the cabinet was unaware of the nationalization scheme until hours before Nasser publicly announced it."} {"idx": 37430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the economist who said there was about $1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes?", "hypothesis": "For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost opportunity cost at around $1.7 billion USD."} {"idx": 37431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1911, Russians occupied Northern Iran under what pretext?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, the British occupied much of Western Iran, and fully withdrew in 1921."} {"idx": 37432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy?", "hypothesis": "There was also the rise of the \"gentleman architect\" who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived usually from historical prototypes, typified by the many country houses of Great Britain that were created in the Neo Gothic or Scottish Baronial styles."} {"idx": 37433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs?", "hypothesis": "The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus, to 15.2% in Republic of Macedonia, 14.7% in Bulgaria and 12.1% in Herzegovina."} {"idx": 37434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?", "hypothesis": "During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the \"middle way\" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right."} {"idx": 37435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular sport was first played in Namibia in 1995?", "hypothesis": "The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships."} {"idx": 37436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was improvisation in classical music performance common?", "hypothesis": "Improvisation in classical music performance was common during both the Baroque and early romantic eras, yet lessened strongly during the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries."} {"idx": 37437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of institutions do countries like Germany and Switzerland consider institutes of technology to be?", "hypothesis": "Famous examples are the Istanbul Technical University, ETH Zurich, \u0130YTE, Delft University of Technology and RWTH Aachen, all considered universities.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one agency who is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer?", "hypothesis": "The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries."} {"idx": 37439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the marchers wish to commemorate?", "hypothesis": "On June 5, 1988, as the official celebrations of the Millennium were held in Moscow, the Ukrainian Cultural Club hosted its own observances in Kiev at the monument to St. Volodymyr"} {"idx": 37440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio?", "hypothesis": "Also, the debt-to-GDP ratio is only 11 percent, which is 8 percent below the 2012 ratio."} {"idx": 37441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years."} {"idx": 37442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some animals native to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Organisms native to Antarctica include many types of algae, bacteria, fungi, plants, protista, and certain animals, such as mites, nematodes, penguins, seals and tardigrades."} {"idx": 37443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh, to resign?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season."} {"idx": 37444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of their income do half of Seattle's population have to spend on housing?", "hypothesis": "The city has found itself \"bursting at the seams,\" with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic."} {"idx": 37445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?", "hypothesis": "The system, which became known as Content ID, creates an ID File for copyrighted audio and video material, and stores it in a database."} {"idx": 37446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?", "hypothesis": "\"I did not diss Taylor Swift and I've never dissed her..."} {"idx": 37447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural."} {"idx": 37448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?", "hypothesis": "As of March 2016, 4 BDS-3 in-orbit validation satellites have been launched."} {"idx": 37449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will power the Indian-made ship?", "hypothesis": "India started the construction of a 40,000-tonne, 260-metre-long (850 ft) Vikrant-class aircraft carrier in 2009."} {"idx": 37450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has happened to the local dialects in the French speaking regions?", "hypothesis": "The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the German-speaking regions, Swiss German dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the Swiss variety of Standard German is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. diglossic usage of a language)."} {"idx": 37451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of bhasa?", "hypothesis": "Many Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed."} {"idx": 37452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who prevented the Almohads from entering Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The declining power of the Almoravids coincided with the rise of a new dynasty in North Africa, the Almohads, who seized control of the peninsula from the year 1145, although their entry into Valencia was deterred by Ibn Mardanis, King of Valencia and Murcia until 1171, at which time the city finally fell to the North Africans."} {"idx": 37453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traor\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traor\u00e9."} {"idx": 37454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the program that CCTV-1 hosted?", "hypothesis": "Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou."} {"idx": 37455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Oklahoma rank by population?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States."} {"idx": 37456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who visits Nankana Sahib?", "hypothesis": "Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib."} {"idx": 37457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the period of Britain acting as the world's police called?", "hypothesis": "Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of \"splendid isolation\"."} {"idx": 37458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occur?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is also home to four of the largest law firms in the United States: Hunton & Williams, McGuireWoods, Williams Mullen, and LeClairRyan."} {"idx": 37459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1924?", "hypothesis": "Before 1924, they were known as \"The Purple\" and unofficially as \"The Fighting Methodists.\""} {"idx": 37460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point did Rome discover that an alliance between Philip V and Hannibal had been achieved?", "hypothesis": "The First Macedonian War saw the Romans involved directly in only limited land operations, but they ultimately achieved their objective of pre-occupying Philip and preventing him from aiding Hannibal."} {"idx": 37461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a motivation of the Grand Lodge of England's objection?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time."} {"idx": 37462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did a coup take place?", "hypothesis": "Recognition became universal following the 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime."} {"idx": 37463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Reading operate out of?", "hypothesis": "The Pennsylvania Railroad first operated Broad Street Station, then 30th Street Station and Suburban Station, and the Reading Railroad operated out of Reading Terminal, now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center."} {"idx": 37464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012?", "hypothesis": "In a comparison piece by PC mag's Will Greenwald in June 2012, PS3 was selected as an overall better console compared to Xbox 360."} {"idx": 37465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Patton, who was a notable interwar tank leader?", "hypothesis": "His new expertise in tank warfare was strengthened by a close collaboration with George S. Patton, Sereno E. Brett, and other senior tank leaders."} {"idx": 37466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do thick boards require to resist plating failure?", "hypothesis": "As the reinforcement and copper confine the board along the plane, virtually all volume expansion projects to the thickness and stresses the plated-through holes."} {"idx": 37467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What paradox did Sheptycki point out?", "hypothesis": "The paradoxical effect is that, the harder policing agencies work to produce security, the greater are feelings of insecurity."} {"idx": 37468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is \"Illyrian?\"", "hypothesis": "Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords."} {"idx": 37469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Seattle soccer club named?", "hypothesis": "Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer."} {"idx": 37470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year where there 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2006 Census, there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's itself, 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA)."} {"idx": 37471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did hunter-gatherer peoples live?", "hypothesis": "Rather than killing large animals for meat, according to this view, they used carcasses of such animals that had either been killed by predators or that had died of natural causes."} {"idx": 37472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups did Nasser broker an agreement with?", "hypothesis": "In November, Nasser brokered an agreement between the PLO and the Lebanese military that granted Palestinian guerrillas the right to use Lebanese territory to attack Israel."} {"idx": 37473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Zhuge Liang live from?", "hypothesis": "For example, the clan of Zhuge Liang (181\u2013234), a chancellor of the state of Shu Han from Central Plain in north China during the Three Kingdoms period, gathered together at the suburb of Hangzhou, forming an exclusive, closed village Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun), consisting of villagers all with family name \"Zhuge\"."} {"idx": 37474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect?", "hypothesis": "This species already possessed dicondylic mandibles (two articulations in the mandible), a feature associated with winged insects, suggesting that wings may already have evolved at this time."} {"idx": 37475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Brazil's argument against the US cotton industry?", "hypothesis": "The four introduced a \"Sectoral Initiative in Favour of Cotton\", presented by Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaor\u00e9 during the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 June 2003."} {"idx": 37476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many adaptations of the instruments were done to cater to what type of music?", "hypothesis": "As there is no concept of absolute pitch in Indian classical music, any convenient tuning maintaining these relative pitch intervals between the strings can be used."} {"idx": 37477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the North Carolina state capital named for?", "hypothesis": "In 1584, Elizabeth I granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia)."} {"idx": 37478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Titan goddess of the moon?", "hypothesis": "In Hellenistic times, especially during the 3rd century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with Helios, Titan god of the sun, and his sister Artemis similarly equated with Selene, Titan goddess of the moon."} {"idx": 37479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book?", "hypothesis": "Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled Destiny's Style an account of how fashion had an impact on the trio's success."} {"idx": 37480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an essential for dealing with directing the flow of power?", "hypothesis": "At a lower frequency the trap allows the full length of the element to be employed, albeit with a shifted resonant frequency due to the inclusion of the trap's net reactance at that lower frequency."} {"idx": 37481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the development of the Jura Mountains?", "hypothesis": "The geological subdivision differentiates the Western, Eastern Alps and Southern Alps: the Helveticum in the north, the Penninicum and Austroalpine system in the center and, south of the Periadriatic Seam, the Southern Alpine system."} {"idx": 37482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the pejorative label for those that rejected Mahayana sutras?", "hypothesis": "It was not until after the 5th century CE that the Mahayana sutras started to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India: \"But outside of texts, at least in India, at exactly the same period, very different\u2014in fact seemingly older\u2014ideas and aspirations appear to be motivating actual behavior, and old and established Hinnayana groups appear to be the only ones that are patronized and supported."} {"idx": 37483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the boiling point of zinc?", "hypothesis": "For a metal, zinc has relatively low melting (419.5 \u00b0C) and boiling points (907 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 37484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Annealling softens metals by achieving what?", "hypothesis": "Most metals and alloys can be work hardened by creating defects in their crystal structure."} {"idx": 37485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Mstislavich defeat the Kiev?", "hypothesis": "In 1202 he conquered Kiev, and assumed the title of Grand Duke of Kievan Rus', which was held by the rulers of Vladimir-Suzdal since 1169."} {"idx": 37486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have studies shown DST generally increases or reduces gas consumption from cars?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST."} {"idx": 37487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must one understand in order to create a successful data model?", "hypothesis": "A successful data model will accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled: for example, if people can have more than one phone number, it will allow this information to be captured."} {"idx": 37488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party benefited from the accession of Valens?", "hypothesis": "The accession of Valens gave a fresh lease of life to the Arian party."} {"idx": 37489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Give an example of someone who was a caretaker manager?", "hypothesis": "Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker; examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur."} {"idx": 37490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823."} {"idx": 37491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs?", "hypothesis": "Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (and later into Wales), and were spread into lay society and parts of the educational system, particularly certain colleges of the University of Cambridge."} {"idx": 37492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were Mary's parents?", "hypothesis": "Before Mary's conception, Anne had been barren and was far advanced in years."} {"idx": 37493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Racial Contract?", "hypothesis": "This led to a challenge to the social contract by philosophers Charles W. Mills in his book"} {"idx": 37494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might the relative intensities of pain resemble?", "hypothesis": "The relative intensities of pain, then, may resemble the relative importance of that risk to our ancestors (lack of food, too much cold, or serious injuries are felt as agony, whereas minor damage is felt as mere discomfort)."} {"idx": 37495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Mahayana mean?", "hypothesis": "The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path."} {"idx": 37496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many schoolgirls did Boko Haram kidnap?", "hypothesis": "Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in May 2014 claimed that Boko Haram attacks have left at least 12,000 people dead and 8,000 people crippled."} {"idx": 37497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was it called when East Germany joined the republic?", "hypothesis": "A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as \"Berlin-Brandenburg\" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger."} {"idx": 37498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believes that time is a dimension of reality on a par with the three spatial dimensions", "hypothesis": "An Eternalist, on the other hand, holds that time is a dimension of reality on a par with the three spatial dimensions, and hence that all things\u2014past, present, and future\u2014can be said to be just as real as things in the present."} {"idx": 37499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the first wave of Greek settlement consist of?", "hypothesis": "A major wave of Greek settlement is believed to have taken place following the Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece from 1100 to 1050 BC, with the island's predominantly Greek character dating from this period."} {"idx": 37500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airport serves Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network."} {"idx": 37501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "Strict separation of powers did not operate in The United Kingdom, the political structure of which served in most instances[citation needed] as a model for the government created by the U.S. Constitution.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did that take place?", "hypothesis": "The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980)."} {"idx": 37503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Borders Books open up in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Borders Books, started in Ann Arbor, was opened by brothers Tom and Louis Borders in 1971 with a stock of used books."} {"idx": 37504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units."} {"idx": 37505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Privilege of Piotrkow was granted when?", "hypothesis": "On April 26, 1496 King John I Albert granted the Privilege of Piotrk\u00f3w (Polish: \"Przywilej piotrkowski\", \"konstytucja piotrkowska\" or \"statuty piotrkowskie\"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs."} {"idx": 37506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive certain intense lights as being dull red in color?", "hypothesis": "Leaves are particularly bright in the near IR, and if all visible light leaks from around an IR-filter are blocked, and the eye is given a moment to adjust to the extremely dim image coming through a visually opaque IR-passing photographic filter, it is possible to see the Wood effect that consists of IR-glowing foliage."} {"idx": 37507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does snow hang around in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The airport records an average of 7 days of hail and 11 days of snow or sleet a year; though it only records lying snow for 2 days of the year."} {"idx": 37508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the main entrance constructed?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 18th century the German Conrad Rudolphus built the fa\u00e7ade of the main entrance."} {"idx": 37509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have scientists started spending the most time on?", "hypothesis": "The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear."} {"idx": 37510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for an Ottoman miniature?", "hypothesis": "It was a part of the Ottoman Book Arts together with the Ottoman miniature (taswir), calligraphy (hat), Islamic calligraphy, bookbinding (cilt) and paper marbling (ebru)."} {"idx": 37511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what rank was Eisenhower brevetted after being transferred to the tank corps?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S. entered World War I he immediately requested an overseas assignment but was again denied and then assigned to Ft."} {"idx": 37512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper revealed the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program?", "hypothesis": "The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts."} {"idx": 37513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is the Zoo Los Coyotes?", "hypothesis": "Zoo Los Coyotes is a 27.68-acre (11.2 ha)"} {"idx": 37514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?", "hypothesis": "On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic."} {"idx": 37515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions?", "hypothesis": "He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively rapid and intense subjective awareness of emotion."} {"idx": 37516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who receives the hishopric of Ostia?", "hypothesis": "The Dean of the College of Cardinals in addition to such a titular church also receives the titular bishopric of Ostia, the primary suburbicarian see."} {"idx": 37517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Richmond's First Baptist Church founded?", "hypothesis": "St. Peter's Church was dedicated and became the first Catholic church in Richmond on May 25, 1834."} {"idx": 37518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do the current notes measure?", "hypothesis": "The \"large-sized notes\" issued before 1928 measured 7.42 inches (188 mm) by 3.125 inches (79.4 mm); small-sized notes, introduced that year, measure 6.14 inches (156 mm) by 2.61 inches (66 mm) by 0.0043 inches (0.11 mm)."} {"idx": 37519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body of water is Valencia located on?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the busiest container port on the Mediterranean Sea."} {"idx": 37520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541?", "hypothesis": "Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere."} {"idx": 37521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the mandolin's poplarity rebound?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1878, the instrument's popularity rebounded."} {"idx": 37522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Oklahoma city sever weather season begin?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City has a very active severe weather season from March through June, especially during April and May."} {"idx": 37523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When sea levels rose what occured in the British Isles area?", "hypothesis": "From 14,000 to 10,000 years ago, as the ice melted, sea levels rose separating Ireland from Great Britain and also creating the Isle of Man."} {"idx": 37524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do scholars say the preaspirated [\u02b0p \u02b0t \u02b0k] are too?", "hypothesis": "Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [\u02b0p \u02b0t \u02b0k]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well."} {"idx": 37525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many French were killed, injured, or taken prisoner in the Battle of Borodino?", "hypothesis": "Although the French had won, the Russian army had accepted, and withstood, the major battle Napoleon had hoped would be decisive."} {"idx": 37526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which BYU station offers content in both Spanish and Portugese?", "hypothesis": "BYUtv is also available via cable throughout some areas of the United States."} {"idx": 37527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did was Myanmar ruled by the Taungoo Dynasty ?", "hypothesis": "In the 16th century, reunified by the Taungoo Dynasty, the country was for a brief period the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 37528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Callimachus' catalog at the library of Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "He also wrote a massive catalog of the holdings of the library of Alexandria, the famous Pinakes."} {"idx": 37529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose government did the guilds rebel against?", "hypothesis": "The revolt was an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics, and a social revolt against the nobility who had fled the city before an epidemic of plague in 1519."} {"idx": 37530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What typically happens when a match is won?", "hypothesis": "The music played during the ring entrance will usually mirror the wrestler's personality."} {"idx": 37531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Song dynasty occur?", "hypothesis": "During the Song dynasty (906\u20131279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue."} {"idx": 37532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what location was the North African campaign planned?", "hypothesis": "The campaign in North Africa was designated Operation Torch and was planned underground within the Rock of Gibraltar."} {"idx": 37533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group did Tito order his forces to assist?", "hypothesis": "Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the \"Republic of U\u017eice\"."} {"idx": 37534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What consumer trend has hurt many personal computer manufacturers?", "hypothesis": "This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs."} {"idx": 37535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What styles are modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?", "hypothesis": "Particularly popular and distinguished is Jos\u00e9 Saramago, recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature."} {"idx": 37536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Albert complain about in letters to Victoria after the birth of her children?", "hypothesis": "For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"."} {"idx": 37537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Russian an official language?", "hypothesis": "Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of the three living members of the East Slavic languages."} {"idx": 37538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line went under which countries administration?", "hypothesis": "However, no attempts were made to establish new states in these territories as they lay outside the jurisdiction of West Germany at that time."} {"idx": 37539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did he think he would be gone a long time?", "hypothesis": "In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency."} {"idx": 37540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?", "hypothesis": "Desperate to lure the Allies into battle, Napoleon gave every indication in the days preceding the engagement that the French army was in a pitiful state, even abandoning the dominant Pratzen Heights near the village of Austerlitz."} {"idx": 37541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the policy in the Muslim world on depicting Mohammed?", "hypothesis": "Images of Mohammed are likewise prohibited."} {"idx": 37542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of trees are on Purple Mountain?", "hypothesis": "Natural lakes such as Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are located in the centre of the city and are easily accessible to the public, while hills like Purple Mountain are covered with evergreens and oaks and host various historical and cultural sites."} {"idx": 37543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which pope that preceded Paul VI was noted for his warmth and humor?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, Paul VI saw himself following in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul, torn to several directions as Saint Paul, who said, \"I am attracted to two sides at once, because the Cross always divides.\""} {"idx": 37544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had tried to enact a law that places a limit on the amount of property any single individual could possess?", "hypothesis": "Tiberius Gracchus was elected tribune in 133 BC."} {"idx": 37545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Premier Wen Jiabao's background in?", "hypothesis": "Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, who has an academic background in geomechanics, flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work."} {"idx": 37546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines the order in which suras are placed in the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Suras are arranged roughly in order of decreasing size."} {"idx": 37547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have the changes in Burmese law been of benefit to the country in international views ?", "hypothesis": "As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues."} {"idx": 37548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much energy was the Solar Two able to store using salts?", "hypothesis": "Solar energy can also be stored at high temperatures using molten salts."} {"idx": 37549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Directorate of Analysis has an office dedicated to what country?", "hypothesis": "The Directorate of Analysis produces all-source intelligence investigation on key foreign and intercontinental issues relating to powerful and sometimes anti-government sensitive topics."} {"idx": 37550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the GDP of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Until 2004, Thuringia was one of the weakest regions within the European Union."} {"idx": 37551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Materialism does not define what?", "hypothesis": "The materialist view is perhaps best understood in its opposition to the doctrines of immaterial substance applied to the mind historically, famously by Ren\u00e9 Descartes."} {"idx": 37552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What setback happened to Sao Paula in 2012?", "hypothesis": "S\u00e3o Paulo was first commissioned in 1963 by the French Navy as Foch and was transferred in 2000 to Brazil, where she became the new flagship of the Brazilian Navy."} {"idx": 37553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?", "hypothesis": "Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s."} {"idx": 37554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with hot, soft, urban and Christian AC, what is another prominent time of adult contemporary music?", "hypothesis": "Some stations play only \"hot AC\", \"soft AC\", or only one of the variety of subgenres."} {"idx": 37555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do drug reps market to?", "hypothesis": "In some countries, notably the US, they are allowed to advertise directly to the general public."} {"idx": 37556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the 'Early Modern period\" known as in Japan?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period."} {"idx": 37557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the race to the Dan?", "hypothesis": "This campaign is known as \"The Race to the Dan\" or \"The Race for the River.\""} {"idx": 37558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first woman to hold a belt that wasn't exclusive to women?", "hypothesis": "Also, ODB's kayfabe husband and tag team partner Eric Young held the Knockouts Tag Team Championship for a record 478 days before it was stripped by Brooke Hogan because Young was a male."} {"idx": 37559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Roman religious practice involved secrecy?", "hypothesis": "Imported mystery religions, which offered initiates salvation in the afterlife, were a matter of personal choice for an individual, practiced in addition to carrying on one's family rites and participating in public religion."} {"idx": 37560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, \"the land of the rising sun\"?", "hypothesis": "That \"east\" in turn was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, \"the land of the rising sun,\" used since Roman times for \"east.\""} {"idx": 37561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which season of Saturday Night Live did Queen perform?", "hypothesis": "Most of the album was recorded in Munich during the most turbulent period in the band's history, and Taylor and May lamented the new sound, with both being very critical of the influence Mercury's personal manager Paul Prenter had on the singer."} {"idx": 37562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Northern Xiongnu flee to in AD 91?", "hypothesis": "After the Northern Xiongnu fled into the Ili River valley in AD 91, the nomadic Xianbei occupied the area from the borders of the Buyeo Kingdom in Manchuria to the Ili River of the Wusun people."} {"idx": 37563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body of water was dredged for the material used for reclamation?", "hypothesis": "Today's Eastern Docks were created in the 1830s by land reclamation of the mud flats between the Itchen & Test estuaries."} {"idx": 37564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES?", "hypothesis": "During the SNES's life, Nintendo contracted with two different companies to develop a CD-ROM-based peripheral for the console to compete with Sega's CD-ROM based addon, Mega-CD."} {"idx": 37565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium are marketed as what?", "hypothesis": "Alloys of primarily zinc with small amounts of copper, aluminium, and magnesium are useful in die casting as well as spin casting, especially in the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries."} {"idx": 37566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people work in Tamar Science Park?", "hypothesis": "Other substantial employers include the university with almost 3,000 staff, as well as the Tamar Science Park employing 500 people in 50 companies."} {"idx": 37567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are skilled Buddhists called?", "hypothesis": "Rebirths in the \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation."} {"idx": 37568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On What date was Pope Paul VI born?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [d\u0292io\u02c8vani ba\u02c8tista en\u02c8riko an\u02c8tonjo mar\u02c8ija mon\u02c8tini]; 26 September 1897 \u2013 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978."} {"idx": 37569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor?", "hypothesis": "Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond."} {"idx": 37570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest learned societies of Portugal is the Sciences Academy of Lisbon, founded in 1779."} {"idx": 37571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large are roche moutonnee?", "hypothesis": "They range in length from less than a meter to several hundred meters long."} {"idx": 37572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the national bird of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The national bird of Saint Helena is the Saint Helena plover, known locally as the wirebird."} {"idx": 37573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did sub-saharan Africa have the highest rates of child labour?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, sub-saharan Africa had the highest incidence rates of child labour, with several African nations witnessing over 50 percent of children aged 5\u201314 working."} {"idx": 37574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Victoria's oldest daughter married?", "hypothesis": "Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London."} {"idx": 37575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an airline owned by Dubai-based Somalis?", "hypothesis": "Star African Air is also one of three Somali-owned airlines which are based in Dubai."} {"idx": 37576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Yale first incorporate humanities and sciences?", "hypothesis": "Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut."} {"idx": 37577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the principal Anglican church in Paris?", "hypothesis": "There are several important churches for the English-speaking community: the American Church in Paris, founded in 1814, was the first American church outside the United States; the current church was finished in 1931."} {"idx": 37578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were considered \"free people of color\"?", "hypothesis": "Native Americans were included among \"Other;\" in later censuses, they were included as \"Free people of color\" if they were not living on Indian reservations."} {"idx": 37579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of movies came out of Bluebird?", "hypothesis": "Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13"} {"idx": 37580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who achieved success at cracking secret German military communications during World War II?", "hypothesis": "To crack the more sophisticated German Lorenz SZ 40/42 machine, used for high-level Army communications, Max Newman and his colleagues commissioned Flowers to build the Colossus."} {"idx": 37581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Russians escaped under the cover of what in 1855?", "hypothesis": "The Russians escaped under the cover of snow in early 1855 after Allied reinforcements arrived in the region."} {"idx": 37582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a matter of dispute among linguists regarding the distinction?", "hypothesis": "In actuality, the distinction is not purely in the phonemic length, and the underlying phonological mechanism is still disputed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was chapter VII entitled?", "hypothesis": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics."} {"idx": 37584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control."} {"idx": 37585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest city in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Estonia has had a market economy since the end of the 1990s and one of the highest per capita income levels in Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 37586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group that had been to this point neglected was included in this thought?", "hypothesis": "They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions."} {"idx": 37587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s."} {"idx": 37588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used in a wrestling story?", "hypothesis": "Also, anything that can be used as an element of drama can exist in professional wrestling stories: romantic relationships (including love triangles and marriage), racism, classism, nepotism, favoritism, corporate corruption, family bonds, personal histories, grudges, theft, cheating, assault, betrayal, bribery, seduction, stalking, confidence tricks, extortion, blackmail, substance abuse, self-doubt, self-sacrifice; even kidnapping, sexual fetishism, necrophilia, misogyny, rape and death have been portrayed in wrestling."} {"idx": 37589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kingdoms have buildings present in the Durbar Square of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "There are three preserved Durbar Squares in Kathmandu valley and one unpreserved in Kirtipur."} {"idx": 37590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which musical style did ars nova replace in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut."} {"idx": 37591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Glaciers are found in mountain ranges on every continent except for which outlier?", "hypothesis": "On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands."} {"idx": 37592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who carried out bombings throughout Paris between 1961 and 1962?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens)."} {"idx": 37593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Universities waiting for before proceeding with the lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "This Supreme Court case will likely be decided in June 2016 or slightly earlier."} {"idx": 37594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can make classification of predators problematic when using a food pyramid?", "hypothesis": "Carnivorous plants would be very difficult to fit into this classification, producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap."} {"idx": 37595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is \"XrossMediaBar\" abbreviated?", "hypothesis": "The standard PlayStation 3 version of the XrossMediaBar (pronounced Cross Media Bar, or abbreviated XMB) includes nine categories of options."} {"idx": 37596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's schools are among the most academically productive in the nation?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with \"very high\" research activity."} {"idx": 37597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00e9ntomos) or \"insect\" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their \"notched\" bodies."} {"idx": 37598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who resigned as Prime Minister on January 30, 1855?", "hypothesis": "The veteran former Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston became prime minister."} {"idx": 37599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In approximately what year was Bulgaria founded?", "hypothesis": "Bulgaria, which was founded around 680, at its height reached from Budapest to the Black Sea and from the Dnieper River in modern Ukraine to the Adriatic Sea."} {"idx": 37600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model is widely used in macrosociology?", "hypothesis": "The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation."} {"idx": 37601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does gram-positive bacteria have?", "hypothesis": "Most bacteria have the gram-negative cell wall, and only the Firmicutes and Actinobacteria have the alternative gram-positive arrangement."} {"idx": 37602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Columbus' first voyage?", "hypothesis": "\"Pre-Columbian\" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Ca\u00f1aris)."} {"idx": 37603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many counties are part of Nashville's metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville."} {"idx": 37604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is original Cubist architecture rare?", "hypothesis": "The original Cubist architecture is very rare."} {"idx": 37605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Neptune's moon Larissa discovered?", "hypothesis": "The next-farthest out, Larissa, was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star."} {"idx": 37606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company has a $2 billion production plant in Bradley County?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville."} {"idx": 37607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took control when Doson died?", "hypothesis": "Philip V, who came to power when Doson died in 221 BC, was the last Macedonian ruler with both the talent and the opportunity to unite Greece and preserve its independence against the \"cloud rising in the west\": the ever-increasing power of Rome."} {"idx": 37608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with a desire for a secular culture?", "hypothesis": "Champions of religious liberty have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with anti-Catholicism or desire for a secular culture."} {"idx": 37609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the doctrine of Immaculate Conception, where was Mary when she first become filled with grace?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Christians reject the Immaculate Conception dogma principally because their understanding of ancestral sin (the Greek term corresponding to the Latin \"original sin\") differs from the Augustinian interpretation and that of the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 37610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Once everyone was a part of what group did Kant believe all of society would be enlightened?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the \"reading public\", then society could be said to be enlightened."} {"idx": 37611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?", "hypothesis": "According to these theories, the concept of time depends on the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception as well as the measurement by instruments such as clocks are different for observers in relative motion."} {"idx": 37612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory?", "hypothesis": "He described his approach to economics as \"Islamic socialism\", although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that Gaddafi's socialism had a \"curiously Marxist undertone\", with political scientist Sami Hajjar arguing that Gaddafi's model of socialism offered a simplification of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' theories."} {"idx": 37613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced the Macintosh Portable in 1991?", "hypothesis": "It was not long until Apple released their first portable computer, the Macintosh Portable in 1989."} {"idx": 37614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nations were against Iraq in the US-led coalition?", "hypothesis": "The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq."} {"idx": 37615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?", "hypothesis": "His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible, when others around me didn't always understand my dreams."} {"idx": 37616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are rose windows never found in the facades of cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "Rose windows are also often found in the fa\u00e7ades of churches of Spain and Italy, but are rarer elsewhere and are not found on the fa\u00e7ades of any English Cathedrals."} {"idx": 37617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?", "hypothesis": "During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free."} {"idx": 37618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What siblings did Nasser have?", "hypothesis": "His parents married in 1917, and later had two more boys, Izz al-Arab and al-Leithi."} {"idx": 37619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What academy was the most important medical center of the world at the time and became Islamicized after the Arab invasions?", "hypothesis": "The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century."} {"idx": 37620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What power had previously defeated the Kalingans?", "hypothesis": "Kh\u0101rab\u0113\u1e37a led many successful campaigns against the states of Magadha, Anga, Satavahanas till the southern most regions of Pandyan Empire (modern Tamil Nadu)."} {"idx": 37621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conflict affected Utrecht", "hypothesis": "When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops."} {"idx": 37622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school was a response to Brutalism?", "hypothesis": "One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design."} {"idx": 37623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?", "hypothesis": "In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9"} {"idx": 37624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many analogue transmitters were shut down on July 31, 2012?", "hypothesis": "On July 17, 2012, the CRTC approved the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters, noting that \"while the Commission has the discretion to refuse to revoke broadcasting licences, even on application from a licensee, it cannot direct the CBC or any other broadcaster to continue to operate its stations and transmitters.\""} {"idx": 37625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did taxpayers provide in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009?", "hypothesis": "U.S. taxpayers provided over $180 billion in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009, through which the money flowed to various counterparties to CDS transactions, including many large global financial institutions."} {"idx": 37626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what county is the Bingley Arms located?", "hypothesis": "The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD."} {"idx": 37627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale's Office of Sustainability develops and implements sustainability practices at Yale."} {"idx": 37628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Demetrius Poliorcetes siege of Rhodes?", "hypothesis": "New siege engines were developed during this period."} {"idx": 37629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The hindbrain during development is known as what?", "hypothesis": "In its earliest form, the brain appears as three swellings at the front end of the neural tube; these swellings eventually become the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, respectively)."} {"idx": 37630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many white fathers who used slave women sexually, even those in long-term relationships like Thomas Jefferson's with Sally Hemings, did not acknowledge their mixed-race slave children in records, so paternity was lost."} {"idx": 37631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?", "hypothesis": "In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders where they are pressed against rotating stones to be made into fibres."} {"idx": 37632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How highly was Imperial ranked in \"research power\" in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment."} {"idx": 37633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which empire frequently raided Cyprus during Venetian rule?", "hypothesis": "Throughout Venetian rule, the Ottoman Empire frequently raided Cyprus."} {"idx": 37634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What musical comedy did Beyonc\u00e9 star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003?", "hypothesis": "In July 2002, Beyonc\u00e9 continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million."} {"idx": 37635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Connaught Place in New Delhi is modeled after what area of England?", "hypothesis": "Connaught Place is a large, circular commercial area in New Delhi, modelled after the Royal Crescent in England."} {"idx": 37636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "In modernising its infrastructure through the centuries, Paris has preserved even its earliest history in its street map.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regions in the world does this apply in?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 37638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new law was created?", "hypothesis": "However, historians have been bitterly divided on issues of economic history, with the Nationalist school arguing that India was poorer at the end of British rule than at the beginning and that impoverishment occurred because of the British."} {"idx": 37639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Achim Steiner?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, UN under-secretary general Achim Steiner said: \"The continuing growth in this core segment of the green economy is not happening by chance."} {"idx": 37640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style is Gothic?", "hypothesis": "From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic."} {"idx": 37641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common background for a Japanese wrestler?", "hypothesis": "With its origins in traditional American style of wrestling and still being under the same genre, it has become an entity in itself."} {"idx": 37642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Eagle pub located?", "hypothesis": "The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall."} {"idx": 37643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the schools inspected?", "hypothesis": "However, Reuters reported in June that, to date, Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake to gain first-hand material of construction quality at the collapsed schools, launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into professional crime."} {"idx": 37644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other book did Mark Childress compare it to?", "hypothesis": "I think the book really helped them come to understand what was wrong with the system in the way that any number of treatises could never do, because it was popular art, because it was told from a child's point of view.\""} {"idx": 37645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the movie Frozen released?", "hypothesis": "In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the complex details of film production."} {"idx": 37646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?", "hypothesis": "However, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?", "hypothesis": "Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager."} {"idx": 37648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In pronunciation what is Catalan different from?", "hypothesis": "However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan has marked differences with the Ibero-Romance group (Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of pronunciation, grammar, and especially vocabulary; showing instead its closest affinity with Occitan and to a lesser extent Gallo-Romance (French, Franco-Proven\u00e7al, Gallo-Italian)."} {"idx": 37649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What newer artillery were Prussians using?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian batteries could thus destroy French artillery with impunity, before being moved forward to directly support infantry attacks."} {"idx": 37650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What flew by Neptune in 1989?", "hypothesis": "Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century."} {"idx": 37651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?", "hypothesis": "In television commercials, several passages have become clich\u00e9d, particularly the opening of Richard Strauss'"} {"idx": 37652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis."} {"idx": 37653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is required to view over-the-air broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "On March 5, 2005, CBC Television launched a high definition simulcast of its Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT) stations."} {"idx": 37654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?", "hypothesis": "It won the first Critics' Choice Television Award in 2011 for Best Reality Competition."} {"idx": 37655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?", "hypothesis": "On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his wife were unharmed."} {"idx": 37656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people boarded in Will Rogers World Airport in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma's largest commercial airport is Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City, averaging a yearly passenger count of more than 3.5 million (1.7 million boardings) in 2010."} {"idx": 37657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which early mammalian ancestor produced non-mammalian Dimetroden?", "hypothesis": "The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids\u2014sometimes referred to as mammal-like reptiles\u2014before giving rise to the proto-mammals (Therapsida) in the early Mesozoic era."} {"idx": 37658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of weather is a rarity in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall is rare."} {"idx": 37659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the new airport cost?", "hypothesis": "The new airport, which would have six runways, will cost $9.15 billion and would be built on vacant federal land east of Mexico City International Airport."} {"idx": 37660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did United International Pictures start distributing films for DreamWorks?", "hypothesis": "UIP began distributing films by start-up studio DreamWorks in 1997, due to connections the founders have with Paramount, Universal, and Amblin Entertainment."} {"idx": 37661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which body of water and township of the same name marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong?", "hypothesis": "The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Frankston taking in the peaks of Olivers Hill, Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat, extending along the shores of Port Phillip as a single conurbation to reach the exclusive suburb of Portsea and Point Nepean."} {"idx": 37662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many main systems of Hindu philosophy are there?", "hypothesis": "Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called n\u0101stika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies."} {"idx": 37663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of turnout did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights experience in the 2009 elections?", "hypothesis": "According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization, the election was marked by \"very low\" turnout and \"fraud and irregularities\"."} {"idx": 37664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of stimuli causes pain?", "hypothesis": "Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\"."} {"idx": 37665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Brazil adopt federalism?", "hypothesis": "Aided by well-known jurist Ruy Barbosa, Fonseca established federalism in Brazil by decree, but this system of government would be confirmed by every Brazilian constitution since 1891, although some of them would distort some of the federalist principles."} {"idx": 37666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students currently attend BYU on-campus?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah."} {"idx": 37667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sport was quickly adopted?", "hypothesis": "Once these sports reached Bermuda, they were eagerly adopted by Bermudians."} {"idx": 37668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A discussion regarding wing pairs is not supported by what community?", "hypothesis": "Matters that have incurred controversy include Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together as Halteria based on a reduction of one of the wing pairs \u2013 a position not well-supported in the entomological community."} {"idx": 37669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did the Pact conquer?", "hypothesis": "All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion."} {"idx": 37670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Martial Arts can be found within Cork?", "hypothesis": "There are also boxing and martial arts clubs (including Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Karate, Muay Thai and Taekwondo) within the city."} {"idx": 37671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor."} {"idx": 37672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Slav subgroups have had notable cultural contact with what kind of civilisations?", "hypothesis": "Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroups have had notable cultural contact with non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age civilisations."} {"idx": 37673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Beyonc\u00e9 say she likes to dress off-stage?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Tour\u00e9 writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has \"become a crossover sex symbol\"."} {"idx": 37674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 and 2011, state and federal funds were awarded to Connecticut (and Massachusetts) to construct the Hartford Line, with a southern terminus at New Haven's Union Station and a northern terminus at Springfield's Union Station."} {"idx": 37675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Iranians usually eat what diet staple with lunch and dinner?", "hypothesis": "Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran."} {"idx": 37676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lancashire emerge as a major commercialand industrial region?", "hypothesis": "Lancashire emerged as a major commercial and industrial region during the Industrial Revolution."} {"idx": 37677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?", "hypothesis": "After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic."} {"idx": 37678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was established in 1953?", "hypothesis": "The President also established the Government Contract Committee in 1953, which \"conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors\".:50\u201351"} {"idx": 37679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two reptiles were particularly of interest for the inclusion of \"reptiles\" in the Endangered Species Conservation Act?", "hypothesis": "Reptiles were added mainly to reduce the rampant poaching of alligators and crocodiles."} {"idx": 37680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2011, plans were made to decrease hospitals to how many?", "hypothesis": "In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn babies."} {"idx": 37681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of musician is Bill Frisell?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is considered the home of grunge music, having produced artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Mudhoney, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s."} {"idx": 37682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the name changes to the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.7 square miles (12 km2)."} {"idx": 37683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In contrast to Gray, which theory did Popper argue was at least equally consistent with Newton's on the available evidence?", "hypothesis": "Gray does not, however, give any indication of what available evidence these theories were at odds with, and his appeal to \"crucial support\" illustrates the very inductivist approach to science that Popper sought to show was logically illegitimate."} {"idx": 37684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?", "hypothesis": "Key sources of income included \u00a3329.5 million from research grants and contracts (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3313.9 million), \u00a3186.3 million from academic fees and support grants (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3163.1 million), \u00a3168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3172.4 million) and \u00a312.5 million from endowment and investment income (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a38.1 million)."} {"idx": 37685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Antiochus III allied with what king in 203 BC?", "hypothesis": "The Seleucid Antiochus III had allied with Philip V of Macedon in 203 BC, agreeing that they should jointly conquer the lands of the boy-king of Egypt, Ptolemy V."} {"idx": 37686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sector was the second largest?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing sector was the principal foreign investment in the state followed by the mining sector."} {"idx": 37687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a political element that satiated the plebeians?", "hypothesis": "In effect, the plebeians were satisfied with the possession of power, but did not care to use it."} {"idx": 37688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system of temperaments was common during Bach's time?", "hypothesis": "The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments."} {"idx": 37689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-235 during the Earth's youth?", "hypothesis": "Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468\u00d7109 years, roughly the age of the Earth."} {"idx": 37690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Valencia's main food exports in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The silk industry had disappeared, but there was a large production of hides and skins, wood, metals and foodstuffs, this last with substantial exports, particularly of wine and citrus."} {"idx": 37691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many separate classification systems do agencies in England and Wales use?", "hypothesis": "Comparability of the information being recorded by officers was brought into question by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) in September 2007, as part of its Equality Data Review; one problem cited was the number of reports that contained an ethnicity of \"Not Stated.\""} {"idx": 37692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979."} {"idx": 37693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution."} {"idx": 37694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?", "hypothesis": "The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture."} {"idx": 37695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the original ancestors of the Tibetan people represented?", "hypothesis": "According to tradition the original ancestors of the Tibetan people, as represented by the six red bands in the Tibetan flag, are: the Se, Mu, Dong, Tong, Dru and Ra."} {"idx": 37696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gender of musician has historically made up a large amount of professional orchestras?", "hypothesis": "Historically, major professional orchestras have been mostly or entirely composed of male musicians."} {"idx": 37697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many thousand years ago did the Romans build their road system?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the Romans built a system of roads two millennia ago.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not present in the Catholic legal system as compared with non-religious law?", "hypothesis": "Because of its specialized nature, advanced degrees in civil law or theology are normal prerequisites for the study of canon law."} {"idx": 37699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Ford going to play in E.T., until the scene was removed?", "hypothesis": "Aside from his role as Indiana Jones, Spielberg also cast Harrison Ford as a headteacher in E.T."} {"idx": 37700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some neighborhoods in South Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "South Raleigh is located along U.S. 401 south toward Fuquay-Varina and along US 70 into suburban Garner."} {"idx": 37701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which wards elect city council members in the same year as the mayor?", "hypothesis": "Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013)."} {"idx": 37702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term characterizes the type of procedure used in Roman Church courts?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Roman ecclesiastical courts tend to follow the Roman Law style of continental Europe with some variation, featuring collegiate panels of judges and an investigative form of proceeding, called \"inquisitorial\", from the Latin \"inquirere\", to enquire."} {"idx": 37703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy?", "hypothesis": "When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are the same as existing states), then total energy spreads over all available degrees equally without distinction between \"new\" and \"old\" degrees."} {"idx": 37704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are music students educated", "hypothesis": "There are several other venues for music throughout the city."} {"idx": 37705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recognizes the \"Middle East and North Africa\" region?", "hypothesis": "UNESCO recognizes neither a Near East nor a Middle East, dividing the countries instead among three regions: Arab States, Asia and the Pacific, and Africa."} {"idx": 37706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2011 what was the population of the core of London?", "hypothesis": "London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in England."} {"idx": 37707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?", "hypothesis": "Swann leaves Bond, telling him she cannot be part of a life involving espionage, and is subsequently kidnapped."} {"idx": 37708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of penalty was made for unlawful performances that are willful and for profit?", "hypothesis": "The first criminal provision in U.S. copyright law was added in 1897, which established a misdemeanor penalty for \"unlawful performances and representations of copyrighted dramatic and musical compositions\" if the violation had been \"willful and for profit."} {"idx": 37709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long after the earthquake were aftershocks felt?", "hypothesis": "It is also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese: \u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707; pinyin: W\u00e8nchu\u0101n d\u00e0 d\u00eczh\u00e8n; literally: \"Great Wenchuan earthquake\"), after the location of the earthquake's epicenter, Wenchuan County, Sichuan."} {"idx": 37710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice."} {"idx": 37711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the melatonin onset?", "hypothesis": "They found that both sleep offset and melatonin offset are more strongly correlated with phase markers than the onset of sleep."} {"idx": 37712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices."} {"idx": 37713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity?", "hypothesis": "Dwyer argues that Napoleon's victories at Austerlitz and Jena in 1805-06 heightened his sense of self-grandiosity, leaving him even more certain of his destiny and invincibility."} {"idx": 37714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?", "hypothesis": "The main source of income for the city is direct taxes (35 percent), supplemented by a 13-percent real estate tax; 19 percent of the budget comes in a transfer from the national government."} {"idx": 37715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many applications were widely available during Macintosh's introduction?", "hypothesis": "Only about ten applications including MacWrite and MacPaint were widely available, although many non-Apple software developers participated in the introduction and Apple promised that 79 companies including Lotus, Digital Research, and Ashton-Tate were creating products for the new computer."} {"idx": 37716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.45%."} {"idx": 37717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which locations is the Institute of Development Management?", "hypothesis": "The Mananga management centre was established as Mananga Agricultural Management Centre in 1972 as an International Management Development Centre catering for middle and senior managers, it is located at Ezulwini."} {"idx": 37718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What signified the emergence of the Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era."} {"idx": 37719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of derivation in Catalan is similar to other languages?", "hypothesis": "The process of morphological derivation in Catalan follows the same principles as the other Romance languages, where agglutination is common."} {"idx": 37720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold?", "hypothesis": "By nature he meant matter animated by \"the Divine breath\"; i.e., he was an animist."} {"idx": 37721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?", "hypothesis": "Through its opening weekend, it earned $48.1 million from 14,700 screens which is 198% ahead of Skyfall, a new record for a Hollywood 2D opening."} {"idx": 37722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?", "hypothesis": "When in position, \"beaters\" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out."} {"idx": 37723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of band was System of a Down?", "hypothesis": "Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band System of a Down (which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star Cher."} {"idx": 37724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What underground items have lead to soil degradation?", "hypothesis": "These schemes often lead to soil degradation and salinization."} {"idx": 37725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geographical region lies west of the Tennessee bottom land?", "hypothesis": "To the west of this narrow strip of land is a wide area of rolling hills and streams that stretches all the way to the Mississippi River; this area is called the Tennessee Bottoms or bottom land."} {"idx": 37726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were problems created when transferring files between systems?", "hypothesis": "The best example of this is the newline problem on various operating systems."} {"idx": 37727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did missionary work begin in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Many of Alline's followers, after his death, would convert and strengthen the Baptist presence in the Atlantic region.[page needed]"} {"idx": 37728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The States General was made up of what?", "hypothesis": "The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands."} {"idx": 37729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?", "hypothesis": "According to the Primary Chronicle, the territories of the East Slavs in the 9th century were divided between the Varangians and the Khazars."} {"idx": 37730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is a lectio brevrio or lectio difficilior approach more akin to the original text?", "hypothesis": "The second, lectio difficilior potior (the harder reading is stronger), recognizes the tendency for harmonization\u2014resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text."} {"idx": 37731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Samoan dance only men can perform?", "hypothesis": "Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body."} {"idx": 37732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Griffith's tool help increase?", "hypothesis": "Wikipedia spokespersons received Griffith's \"WikiScanner\" positively, noting that it helped prevent conflicts of interest from influencing articles as well as increasing transparency and mitigating attempts to remove or distort relevant facts."} {"idx": 37733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's a more accurate name for Pennsylvania Dutch since it's not a Dutch dialect?", "hypothesis": "Pennsylvania Dutch is not a member of the set of Dutch dialects and is less misleadingly called Pennsylvania German."} {"idx": 37734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former Idol star made an appearance for Cowell's tribute?", "hypothesis": "A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show."} {"idx": 37735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of business certification do they plan on expanding?", "hypothesis": "Other environmentally focused initiatives include curbside recycling, curbside composting bins (in addition to trash, yard-waste, and recycle bins), farmers' markets, community gardens, garden-share, an urban forest initiative, a hazardous materials home-collection service, green business certification, and a municipal bus system which is currently being revamped to integrate with the soon-to-open Expo Line."} {"idx": 37736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom are several Somali clans descended?", "hypothesis": "Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali."} {"idx": 37737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?", "hypothesis": "On 23 May 2001, the islands experienced an extratropical cyclone that generated winds up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph)."} {"idx": 37738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Han commander died in the year 106 BC?", "hypothesis": "When this plot failed in 133 BC, Emperor Wu launched a series of massive military invasions into Xiongnu territory."} {"idx": 37739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Min dialects are spoken on the border where?", "hypothesis": "Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away."} {"idx": 37740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many member of the Association of American Universities are in Boston?", "hypothesis": "Four members of the Association of American Universities are in Greater Boston (more than any other metropolitan area):"} {"idx": 37741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ranks in the Song dynasty wore blue?", "hypothesis": "Of an official who had talent and ambition, it was said \"he is so red he becomes purple.\""} {"idx": 37742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?", "hypothesis": "In the Roman Catholic Church, obstinate and willful manifest heresy is considered to spiritually cut one off from the Church, even before excommunication is incurred."} {"idx": 37743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who released the hit single \"promised land\"?", "hypothesis": "One of the early anthemic tunes, \"Promised Land\" by Joe Smooth, was covered and charted within a week by the Style Council."} {"idx": 37744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of clothing does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd produce?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 with her management company Parkwood Entertainment would be partnering with London-based fashion retailer Topshop, in a new 50/50 split subsidiary business named Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd."} {"idx": 37745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what war did the states economy improve?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, the state's economy grew rapidly, highlighted by the growth of such cities as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham in the Piedmont."} {"idx": 37746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What took the place of Mac's Xserve server?", "hypothesis": "Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro."} {"idx": 37747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?", "hypothesis": "All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions."} {"idx": 37748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are there 8,100 acres of in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m\u00b2) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge."} {"idx": 37749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did churches do to settle the date if there was a difference?", "hypothesis": "By the 10th century all churches (except some on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire) had adopted the Alexandrian Easter, which still placed the vernal equinox on 21 March, although Bede had already noted its drift in 725\u2014it had drifted even further by the 16th century."} {"idx": 37750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of the military is in charge of Cyberspace defense?", "hypothesis": "This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force."} {"idx": 37751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Treaty of Belgrade was the result of a war known as what?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe."} {"idx": 37752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Universal-International film was about a talking mule?", "hypothesis": "While there were to be a few hits like The Killers (1946) and The Naked City (1948), Universal-International's new theatrical films often met with disappointing response at the box office."} {"idx": 37753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Singing Revolution occur?", "hypothesis": "All three nations had similar experiences of occupation and similar aspirations for regaining independence."} {"idx": 37754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the system originally supposed to be released?", "hypothesis": "While others stated that Nintendo had an excellent nine-week market test in New York last fall Due to the moderate success launch in New York City, Nintendo tried a second time; the system was test-marketed further beginning in February 1986, with the nationwide release occurring in September 1986."} {"idx": 37755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Allobrogi defeated?", "hypothesis": "The Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi in 121 BC and during the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar overcame the Helvetii."} {"idx": 37756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author had a great impact in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The words of the comic playwright P. Terentius Afer reverberated across the Roman world of the mid-2nd century BCE and beyond."} {"idx": 37757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artist chose mundane and low class subjects?", "hypothesis": "Artists such as Peiraikos chose mundane and lower class subjects for his paintings."} {"idx": 37758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe?", "hypothesis": "It would appear that living organisms are remarkably inefficient (in the physical sense) in their use of the energy they receive (chemical energy or radiation), and it is true that most real machines manage higher efficiencies."} {"idx": 37759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What highway is used to designate locations in Houston?", "hypothesis": "The ward designation is the progenitor of the eleven current-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts."} {"idx": 37760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are parapodia?", "hypothesis": "Hence annelids' chetae are structurally different from the setae (\"bristles\") of arthropods, which are made of the more rigid \u03b1-chitin, have a single internal cavity, and are mounted on flexible joints in shallow pits in the cuticle."} {"idx": 37761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?", "hypothesis": "The message has been identical and for all humankind."} {"idx": 37762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who forbade the english fisherman to setup seasonal camps in Newfoundland?", "hypothesis": "In fact, although English fishermen had begun setting up seasonal camps in Newfoundland in the 16th Century, they were expressly forbidden by the British government, at the urging of the West Country fishing industry, from establishing permanent settlements along the English controlled coast, hence the town of St. John's was not established as a permanent community until after the 1630s at the earliest."} {"idx": 37763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?", "hypothesis": "In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards."} {"idx": 37764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Johan Cruyff join Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "The 1973\u201374 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record \u00a3920,000 from Ajax."} {"idx": 37765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different players have won the top scorer title?", "hypothesis": "Since the first Premier League season in 1992\u201393, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title."} {"idx": 37766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which competition did Lapua win a metal for Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch."} {"idx": 37767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what group released \"Big Fun\" and \"Good Life\" in 1988?", "hypothesis": "Blake Baxter's 1986 recording, \"When we Used to Play / Work your Body\", 1987's \"Bounce Your Body to the Box\" and \"Force Field\", \"The Sound / How to Play our Music\" and \"the Groove that Won't Stop\" and a remix of \"Grooving Without a Doubt\"."} {"idx": 37768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What remains a controversy regarding how to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Many English exonyms have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas."} {"idx": 37769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Everton FC launch their new crest?", "hypothesis": "In May 2013, the club launched a new crest to improve the reproducibility of the design in print and broadcast media, particularly on a small scale."} {"idx": 37770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "South Africa's Medicines Act allowed for the generic production of what kind of drugs?", "hypothesis": "To do so, they would need to ignore the patents on drugs and produce generics within the country (using a compulsory license), or import them from abroad."} {"idx": 37771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first final score recorded of a Canadian football game?", "hypothesis": "It was between the First Battalion Grenadier Guards and the Second Battalion Scots Fusilier Guards resulting in a win by the Grenadier Guards 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did the Pact conquer?", "hypothesis": "The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968."} {"idx": 37773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What annelids make a cocoon in a ring around themselves?", "hypothesis": "The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults."} {"idx": 37774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Barcelona appeal to lift the transfer bad?", "hypothesis": "In late December, Barcelona's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was unsuccessful and the original transfer ban was reinstated, leaving the club unable to utilise the 2015 winter and summer transfer windows."} {"idx": 37775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sharks appeared at about how many Mya?", "hypothesis": "Sharks appeared about 450 Mya, amphibians about 400 Mya, reptiles about 350 Mya, and mammals about 200 Mya."} {"idx": 37776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained?", "hypothesis": "His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained."} {"idx": 37777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name was given to the telephone that sort of worked?", "hypothesis": "On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be necessary for transmitting speech."} {"idx": 37778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do newer computer drives use instead of stepper motors?", "hypothesis": "As drive density increased, the precision and speed limitations of stepper motors made them obsolete for hard drives\u2014the precision limitation made them unusable, and the speed limitation made them uncompetitive\u2014thus newer hard disk drives use voice coil-based head actuator systems."} {"idx": 37779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Greek citizens were displace due to Nazi retaliations?", "hypothesis": "In the course of the concerted anti-guerrilla campaign, hundreds of villages were systematically torched and almost 1,000,000 Greeks left homeless."} {"idx": 37780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Swaziland, what is SIMPA?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these institutions, Swaziland also has the Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration (SIMPA) and Institute of Development Management (IDM)."} {"idx": 37781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of organizations are NPOs usually associated with?", "hypothesis": "Although charities do comprise an often high profile or visible aspect of the sector, there are many other types of nonprofits."} {"idx": 37782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Konrad Zuse invent the Z2?", "hypothesis": "These devices had a low operating speed and were eventually superseded by much faster all-electric computers, originally using vacuum tubes."} {"idx": 37783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization operates the missile test site?", "hypothesis": "Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base."} {"idx": 37784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?", "hypothesis": "On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture."} {"idx": 37785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland."} {"idx": 37786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is known as the Bonnie Blue Flag", "hypothesis": "This flag would later become known as the \"Bonnie Blue Flag\"."} {"idx": 37787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name may refer both to Balts and Slavs?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River"} {"idx": 37788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?", "hypothesis": "The BBC's international television channels are funded by advertisements and subscription."} {"idx": 37789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?", "hypothesis": "An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state\u2019s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation."} {"idx": 37790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some services that are offered by VIP services?", "hypothesis": "The premium and VIP services may include express check-in and dedicated check-in counters."} {"idx": 37791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers?", "hypothesis": "The government's attempts to use the law to prosecute manufacturers for making unsupported claims of efficacy were undercut by a Supreme Court ruling restricting the federal government's enforcement powers to cases of incorrect specification of the drug's ingredients."} {"idx": 37792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII?", "hypothesis": "The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government."} {"idx": 37793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989?", "hypothesis": "In June, Libya's government issued the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses, in which 27 articles laid out goals, rights and guarantees to improve the situation of human rights in Libya, restricting the use of the death penalty and calling for its eventual abolition."} {"idx": 37794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Elizabeth's fathers title at the time of her birth?", "hypothesis": "Called \"Lilibet\" by her close family, based on what she called herself at first, she was cherished by her grandfather George V, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery."} {"idx": 37795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris."} {"idx": 37796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the cursive script that gave expression to spoken words?", "hypothesis": "Hiragana gave written expression to the spoken word and, with it, to the rise in Japan's famous vernacular literature, much of it written by court women who had not been trained in Chinese as had their male counterparts."} {"idx": 37797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military base is located near the airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport shares runways with the adjacent Charleston Air Force Base."} {"idx": 37798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Derby resign?", "hypothesis": "Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria."} {"idx": 37799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area."} {"idx": 37800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?", "hypothesis": "The M\u00e9tropole du Grand Paris, or Metropolis of Greater Paris, formally came into existence on January 1, 2016."} {"idx": 37801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "By 1755, Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo was made Prime Minister."} {"idx": 37802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages?", "hypothesis": "However, as market power shifted from securitizers to originators and as intense competition from private securitizers undermined GSE power, mortgage standards declined and risky loans proliferated."} {"idx": 37803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "1000 men occupied which cities?", "hypothesis": "Cajen attained several advantages over the liberals within the state, but soon lost his standing due to a strong resurgence of the liberal forces within the state."} {"idx": 37804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are large air-filled cavities that connect to the respiratory system?", "hypothesis": "The last few are fused with the pelvis to form the synsacrum."} {"idx": 37805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is -v- used for?", "hypothesis": "In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia ('mine'), lo sou/la sua ('his/her'), lo tou/la tua ('yours'), and so on, the use of -v- /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: cantava, creixiva, llegiva; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: manco instead of menys ('less'), calqui u instead of alg\u00fa ('someone'), qual/quala instead of quin/quina ('which'), and so on; and the adaptation of weak pronouns."} {"idx": 37806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Victoria related to Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, she surpassed the reign of her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-reigning British head of state and the longest-reigning queen regnant in world history."} {"idx": 37807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?", "hypothesis": "Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporate QWIPs would be able to optically see a Stealth aircraft regardless of the aircraft's RCS."} {"idx": 37808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many active programs does the foundation have?", "hypothesis": "The foundation claims it has, as of 2011, active programs in 290 cocoa growing communities in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire and Ghana, reaching a total population of 689,000 people to help eliminate the worst forms of child labour in cocoa industry."} {"idx": 37809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which landmark still remains from the Imperial Institue after Imperial's expansion?", "hypothesis": "high Queen's Tower remains among the more modern buildings."} {"idx": 37810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who released the Campos operation to the public?", "hypothesis": "The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s."} {"idx": 37811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what did Aeneas establish the central feature?", "hypothesis": "Aeneas had been given refuge by King Evander, a Greek exile from Arcadia, to whom were attributed other religious foundations: he established the Ara Maxima, \"Greatest Altar,\" to Hercules at the site that would become the Forum Boarium, and he was the first to celebrate the Lupercalia, an archaic festival in February that was celebrated as late as the 5th century of the Christian era."} {"idx": 37812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parts does the trophy come in?", "hypothesis": "The FA decided to change the design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica, leading the FA to realise they did not own the copyright."} {"idx": 37813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What North Carolina City hosts the Merlefest?", "hypothesis": "MerleFest in Wilkesboro attracts more than 80,000 people to its four-day music festival; and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe water park in Greensboro is another attraction."} {"idx": 37814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rub\u00e9n D\u00edaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by a vote of 86.3% (29,420) on the \"Bronx Unity\" line to 13.3% (4,646) for the Republican district leader Anthony Ribustello on the \"People First\" line, became Borough President on May 1."} {"idx": 37815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Otto I become Holy Roman Emperor?", "hypothesis": "Its efforts culminated in the coronation in 962 of Otto I (r. 936\u2013973) as Holy Roman Emperor."} {"idx": 37816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from?", "hypothesis": "Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Amerindians and some Siberian and Central Asian peoples also revealed that the gene pool of the Turkic-speaking peoples of Siberia such as Altaians, Khakas, Shors and Soyots, living between the Altai and Lake Baikal along the Sayan mountains, are genetically closest to Amerindians.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Youtube's financial records are not reported by who?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012, it was estimated that visitors to YouTube spent an average of 15 minutes a day on the site, in contrast to the four or five hours a day spent by a typical U.S. citizen watching television."} {"idx": 37818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for keys used for identification?", "hypothesis": "The choice and sequence of the characters may be artificial in keys designed purely for identification (diagnostic keys) or more closely related to the natural or phyletic order of the taxa in synoptic keys."} {"idx": 37819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of town is Swakopmund?", "hypothesis": "The most visited places include the capital city of Windhoek, Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and L\u00fcderitz."} {"idx": 37820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?", "hypothesis": "On Sunday's undercover reporter Mahzer Mahmood, who had previously worked for the News of the World."} {"idx": 37821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to Guam being so close to Anatahan, what dod they have to worry about?", "hypothesis": "However, due to its proximity to Anatahan, vog (i.e. volcanic smog) does occasionally affect Guam."} {"idx": 37822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the plateau that lies west of the Rocky Mountains?", "hypothesis": "West of the Rocky Mountains lies the Intermontane Plateaus (also known as the Intermountain West), a large, arid desert lying between the Rockies and the Cascades and Sierra Nevada ranges."} {"idx": 37823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This reference also holds significance as what the the Grecian people ?", "hypothesis": "i thanatos (freedom or death), which was the motto of the Greek War of Independence."} {"idx": 37824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When compared, how similar are the rituals and passwords from the turn of the 17 - 18 centuries to the ones from the later 18th century?", "hypothesis": "There is no clear mechanism by which these local trade organisations became today's Masonic Lodges, but the earliest rituals and passwords known, from operative lodges around the turn of the 17th\u201318th centuries, show continuity with the rituals developed in the later 18th century by accepted or speculative Masons, as those members who did not practice the physical craft came to be known."} {"idx": 37825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has demonstrated a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley?", "hypothesis": "\" They do however demonstrate a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period."} {"idx": 37826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are these resources collected for?", "hypothesis": "Parallel with the growth of specialized agencies for conducting or supporting statescraft in the second half of the 20th century has been the collection of resources for scholarship and research typically in university settings."} {"idx": 37827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began the interest in Whitehead at Chicago's Divinity School?", "hypothesis": "Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School."} {"idx": 37828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what type of military applications are pancake motors currently used?", "hypothesis": "Due to the variety of constructions now available, the technology is used in applications from high temperature military to low cost pump and basic servos."} {"idx": 37829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the western edge of Tucson's downtown?", "hypothesis": "Some authorities include the 4th Avenue shopping district, which is set just northeast of the rest of downtown and connected by an underpass beneath the UPRR tracks."} {"idx": 37830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the British crown view Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The Crown strengthened its political and economic ties to Bermuda, and the colony's independence on the world stage was diminished."} {"idx": 37831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after?", "hypothesis": "After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state."} {"idx": 37832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is also increased along with the antenna's height?", "hypothesis": "As the antenna height is increased, the number of lobes increases as well."} {"idx": 37833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song \"I Was Here\" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign."} {"idx": 37834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do comtemporary scholars think that post-punk actually did for music?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music on its own."} {"idx": 37835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms."} {"idx": 37836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?", "hypothesis": "There are also notable private museums; The Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation, designed by architect Frank Gehry, opened in October 2014 in the Bois de Boulogne."} {"idx": 37837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assumed control of the island after the death of James II?", "hypothesis": "Following the death in 1473 of James II, the last Lusignan king, the Republic of Venice assumed control of the island, while the late king's Venetian widow, Queen Catherine Cornaro, reigned as figurehead."} {"idx": 37838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was done after Amanda Todd's death?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in response to fifteen-year-old Amanda Todd's video \""} {"idx": 37839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief?", "hypothesis": "the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office \"with the Advice and Consent of the Senate,\" receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and \"take care that the laws be faithfully executed\""} {"idx": 37840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of paintings in Italy?", "hypothesis": "The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy."} {"idx": 37841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?", "hypothesis": "There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict."} {"idx": 37842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?", "hypothesis": "The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country."} {"idx": 37843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Iwo Jima come under bombardment?", "hypothesis": "As soon as the Marines pushed inland to a line of enemy bunkers, they came under devastating machine gun and artillery fire which cut down many of the men."} {"idx": 37844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color was Apples new iMac, which was introduced in 1998?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, Apple introduced its new iMac which, like the original 128K Mac, was an all-in-one computer."} {"idx": 37845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was the biggest find of copper?", "hypothesis": "Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite."} {"idx": 37846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most Southernly town of somerset", "hypothesis": "Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366."} {"idx": 37847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?", "hypothesis": "To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window)."} {"idx": 37848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is Mount Olympus?", "hypothesis": "Mount Olympus, the mythical abode of the Greek Gods, culminates at Mytikas peak 2,918 metres (9,573 ft), the highest in the country."} {"idx": 37849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Indians helped build the infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "A major labor draft, the desag\u00fce, compelled thousands of Indians over the colonial period to work on infrastructure to prevent flooding."} {"idx": 37850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?", "hypothesis": "The Jawa Dwipa Hindu kingdom in Java and Sumatra existed around 200 BCE."} {"idx": 37851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did parents accuse builders of doing?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of parents around the province have accused local officials and builders of cutting corners in school construction, citing that after the quake other nearby buildings were little damaged."} {"idx": 37852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the beginning of the 18th century mark the beginning of in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Early 17th-century philosophy is often called the Age of Rationalism and is considered to succeed Renaissance philosophy and precede the Age of Enlightenment, but some consider it as the earliest part of the Enlightenment era in philosophy, extending that era to two centuries."} {"idx": 37853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?", "hypothesis": "Section 103 of the Charter also states that its members' obligations under it outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties."} {"idx": 37854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the Roman military were involved in the Battle of Allia River?", "hypothesis": "The Romans met the Gauls in pitched battle at the Battle of Allia River around 390\u2013387 BC."} {"idx": 37855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system was adopted in Hungary after WWII?", "hypothesis": "The tests were a success so, from 1932 until the 1960s, trains on the Budapest-Hegyeshalom line (towards Vienna) regularly used the same system."} {"idx": 37856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Plato, who was above the law?", "hypothesis": "Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law."} {"idx": 37857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is microscopy used for?", "hypothesis": "Another principal tool in the diagnosis of infectious disease is microscopy."} {"idx": 37858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Charleston in 2010?", "hypothesis": "By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census."} {"idx": 37859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color did Iraq War protesters paint the A?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by a paint scuffle where the \"A\" was painted various colors until the city council intervened."} {"idx": 37860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does boiling sweet wort destroy?", "hypothesis": "During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars and other components of the wort remain; this allows more efficient use of the starch sources in the beer."} {"idx": 37861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Beyonc\u00e9 as the top certified artist of the 2000s, with a total of 64 certifications."} {"idx": 37862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did anti-terrorist fighting take place?", "hypothesis": "In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines."} {"idx": 37863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first World's Fair?", "hypothesis": "Industry, along with the U.S. Centennial, was celebrated in 1876 with the Centennial Exposition, the first official World's Fair in the United States."} {"idx": 37864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Nyaya say causes human suffering?", "hypothesis": "It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance)."} {"idx": 37865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who leads the movement that pursues secular Jews in order to give them stronger Jewish identity?", "hypothesis": "There is also a trend of Orthodox movements pursuing secular Jews in order to give them a stronger Jewish identity so there is less chance of intermarriage."} {"idx": 37866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does halakha guide?", "hypothesis": "To the Orthodox Jew, halakha is a guide, God's Law, governing the structure of daily life from the moment he or she wakes up to the moment he goes to sleep."} {"idx": 37867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine refuted the claims made by The Sun in its article about the forum?", "hypothesis": "The story has since been removed from The Sun's website following complaints to the UK's Press Complaints Commission."} {"idx": 37868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What culture was the boy from?", "hypothesis": "\"We estimate that 14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from this ancient population,\" the authors wrote."} {"idx": 37869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?", "hypothesis": "Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity."} {"idx": 37870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and what?", "hypothesis": "Sea level changes exposed the land-bridge between Alaska and Asia."} {"idx": 37871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what were such claims of deity relations the start?", "hypothesis": "Most notably in the very late Republic, the Julii claimed Venus Genetrix as ancestor; this would be one of many foundations for the Imperial cult."} {"idx": 37872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gear ration creates 78.26 rpm?", "hypothesis": "This motor ran at 3600 rpm, such that a 46:1 gear ratio would produce 78.26 rpm."} {"idx": 37873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the divinity herself purified?", "hypothesis": "Tacitus wrote in his Germania: Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrator \u2013 \"The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance.\""} {"idx": 37874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?", "hypothesis": "They cite the lack of action during the Rwandan Genocide and his welfare reform, which Larry Roberts said had led to the worst child poverty since the 1960s."} {"idx": 37875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?", "hypothesis": "Following his ascension to power, Gaddafi moved into the Bab al-Azizia barracks, a six-mile long fortified compound located two miles from the center of Tripoli."} {"idx": 37876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What degree does not include simple formulas for cubic and quatric equations?", "hypothesis": "Abstract properties of Galois groups associated with polynomials (in particular their solvability) give a criterion for polynomials that have all their solutions expressible by radicals, i.e. solutions expressible using solely addition, multiplication, and roots similar to the formula above."} {"idx": 37877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence Hayek?", "hypothesis": "During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him."} {"idx": 37878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the group that made its platform known on October 2?", "hypothesis": "On October 2, the Popular Front formally launched its political platform at a two-day congress."} {"idx": 37879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do neuroanatomists study?", "hypothesis": "The oldest method of studying the brain is anatomical, and until the middle of the 20th century, much of the progress in neuroscience came from the development of better cell stains and better microscopes."} {"idx": 37880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a dielectric constant changes with frequency?", "hypothesis": "A changing dielectric constant with frequency is referred to as dielectric dispersion, and is governed by dielectric relaxation processes, such as Debye relaxation."} {"idx": 37881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" published?", "hypothesis": "The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927."} {"idx": 37882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who captured Atlanta?", "hypothesis": "The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months."} {"idx": 37883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what African country did US troops participate in peacekeeping operations?", "hypothesis": "The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention."} {"idx": 37884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is sometimes a prerequisite of obtaining a hunting license?", "hypothesis": "Some states make a distinction between protected species and unprotected species (often vermin or varmints for which there are no hunting regulations)."} {"idx": 37885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which season was the \"Fan Save\" first used?", "hypothesis": "The \"Fan Save\" was introduced in the fourteenth season."} {"idx": 37886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Hayek arrive in where he provided his disctinction between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?", "hypothesis": "For Hayek, the supposedly stark difference between authoritarianism and totalitarianism has much importance and Hayek places heavy weight on this distinction in his defence of transitional dictatorship."} {"idx": 37887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is diagnosis based on typically?", "hypothesis": "Spirometry is then used to confirm the diagnosis."} {"idx": 37888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where on Neptune does weather not occur?", "hypothesis": "There are also high-altitude cloud bands that wrap around the planet at constant latitude."} {"idx": 37889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jaipur is also known as what city?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan's Jaipur Jantar Mantar, Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell of Jodhpur, Dilwara Temples, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, miniature paintings in Bundi, and numerous city palaces and haveli's are part of the architectural heritage of India."} {"idx": 37890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs when a wrestler enters the ring?", "hypothesis": "All notable wrestlers now enter the ring accompanied by music, and regularly add other elements to their entrance."} {"idx": 37891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the Human Genome Project, how many genes were encoded on the mitochondrial genome?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, the sequencing in the Human Genome Project indicated that many of these transcripts were alternative variants of the same genes, and the total number of protein-coding genes was revised down to ~20,000 with 13 genes encoded on the mitochondrial genome."} {"idx": 37892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory."} {"idx": 37893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would often lead Rome to wage war in foreign lands?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, it was generally the fate of the greatest of Rome's enemies, such as Pyrrhus and Hannibal, to win early battles but lose the war."} {"idx": 37894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian ruler chose to go to war with France for control of Central Europe?", "hypothesis": "A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians."} {"idx": 37895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the 3.7-inch HAA gun become preferred?", "hypothesis": "In 1928 3.7-inch became the preferred solution, but it took 6 years to gain funding."} {"idx": 37896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is varmint hunting an American phrase for?", "hypothesis": "In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population."} {"idx": 37897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rebirth into the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?", "hypothesis": "The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)."} {"idx": 37898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did this happen?", "hypothesis": "This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company."} {"idx": 37899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas of study is wrestling talked about in?", "hypothesis": "It is often included as part of studies on theatre, sociology, performance, and media."} {"idx": 37900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Washington University's north campus located?", "hypothesis": "North Campus lies in St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop."} {"idx": 37901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What committee did Kerry chair in 1991-1993?", "hypothesis": "Kerry chaired the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs from 1991 to 1993."} {"idx": 37902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which alphanumeric LED display can display all letters?", "hypothesis": "Starburst displays can display all letters."} {"idx": 37903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to criticism received for employing non-Muslims, for what notable reason did some Muslims criticize the Umayyads?", "hypothesis": "Many Muslims criticized the Umayyads for having too many non-Muslim, former Roman administrators in their government."} {"idx": 37904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What castle was built at a strategic point?", "hypothesis": "The Norman frontiers had limited natural defences but were heavily reinforced with castles, such as Ch\u00e2teau Gaillard, at strategic points, built and maintained at considerable expense."} {"idx": 37905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was common for families of ruthenian and lithuanian?", "hypothesis": "In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it."} {"idx": 37906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In mammals, brain volume and body mass follows a power law with an exponent of what?", "hypothesis": "This formula describes the central tendency, but every family of mammals departs from it to some degree, in a way that reflects in part the complexity of their behavior."} {"idx": 37907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Programmes, such as the politically fuelled Give My Head Peace (produced by BBC Northern Ireland) and the soap opera River City (produced by BBC Scotland), have been created specifically to cater for some viewers in their respective nations, who may have found programmes created for English audiences irrelevant."} {"idx": 37908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Chopin want his body opened when he died?", "hypothesis": "Later that morning, Solange's husband Cl\u00e9singer made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand."} {"idx": 37909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role does wrestling fill?", "hypothesis": "While pro wrestling is often described simplistically as a \"soap opera for males\", it has also been cited as filling the role of past forms of literature and theatre; a synthesis of classical heroics, commedia dell'arte, revenge tragedies, morality plays, and burlesque."} {"idx": 37910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much identified as white?", "hypothesis": "A 2007 genetic study found that at least 29% of the middle-class, white Brazilian population had some recent (since 1822 and the end of the colonial period)"} {"idx": 37911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed the Sabre Dance?", "hypothesis": "Whilst under Soviet rule, Armenian classical music composer Aram Khatchaturian became internationally well known for his music, for various ballets and the Sabre Dance from his composition for the ballet Gayane."} {"idx": 37912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "West and East Slavs are sometimes combined into a single group called what?", "hypothesis": "Modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them \u2013 even within the individual ethnic groups themselves \u2013"} {"idx": 37913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the optimum amount of rainfall for cotton growth?", "hypothesis": "In general, these conditions are met within the seasonally dry tropics and subtropics in the Northern and Southern hemispheres, but a large proportion of the cotton grown today is cultivated in areas with less rainfall that obtain the water from irrigation."} {"idx": 37914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the internet service provided through?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE."} {"idx": 37915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In modern day which of the stadiums have continue to host minor sport leagues?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams\u2014including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl."} {"idx": 37916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the ALU, input and output devices, what are the other two main components of a computer?", "hypothesis": "A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O)."} {"idx": 37917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government was responsible in Canadian history for this fact?", "hypothesis": "All military occupations were open to women in 1989, with the exception of submarine service, which opened in 2000."} {"idx": 37918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye West's mother work before becoming his manager?", "hypothesis": "His parents divorced when he was three and he and his mother moved to Chicago, Illinois."} {"idx": 37919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Apollo 7 launched from Earth on what date?", "hypothesis": "Apollo 1's mission to check out the Apollo Command/Service Module in Earth orbit was accomplished by Grissom's backup crew commanded by Walter Schirra on Apollo 7, launched on October 11, 1968."} {"idx": 37920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was China Galileo Industries (CGI) founded?", "hypothesis": "Based on the Sino-European Cooperation Agreement on Galileo program, China Galileo Industries (CGI), the prime contractor of the China\u2019s involvement in Galileo programs, was founded in December 2004."} {"idx": 37921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total area of the nation of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea (/\u02cc\u025br\u1d7b\u02c8tre\u026a.\u0259/ or /\u02cc\u025br\u1d7b\u02c8tri\u02d0\u0259/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa."} {"idx": 37922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?", "hypothesis": "Southampton has always been a port, and the docks have long been a major employer in the city."} {"idx": 37923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Internet Archive headquartered?", "hypothesis": "The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time, which the archive calls a \"three dimensional index.\""} {"idx": 37924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Nazareth located?", "hypothesis": "The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted by Judaism."} {"idx": 37925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sets animals apart from bacteria and most protists?", "hypothesis": "Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things."} {"idx": 37926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was he accused of doing to a church?", "hypothesis": "Classical scholar Timothy Barnes relates contemporary allegations against Athanasius: from defiling an altar, to selling Church grain that had been meant to feed the poor for his own personal gain, and even violence and murder to suppress dissent."} {"idx": 37927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what?", "hypothesis": "Jhanas are also states that Arahants abide in order to rest."} {"idx": 37928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Turkey, France and Italy, where did expelled Spanish Jews travel to?", "hypothesis": "Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary."} {"idx": 37929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?", "hypothesis": "After Tito's death the presidential Boeing 727 was sold to Aviogenex, the Galeb remained docked in Montenegro, while the Blue Train was stored in a Serbian train shed for over two decades."} {"idx": 37930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of orchids used to be pleantiful", "hypothesis": "Apple orchards were once plentiful, and Somerset is still a major producer of cider."} {"idx": 37931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term used for the study of beer?", "hypothesis": "Various social traditions and activities are associated with beer drinking, such as playing cards, darts, or other pub games; attending beer festivals; engaging in zythology (the study of beer); visiting a series of pubs in one evening; visiting breweries; beer-oriented tourism; or rating beer."} {"idx": 37932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The only surviving mosaic from the Komnenos dynasty outside Constantinople is in what church?", "hypothesis": "The imperial mausoleum of the Komnenos dynasty, the Pantokrator Monastery was certainly decorated with great mosaics but these were later destroyed."} {"idx": 37933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the tunnel open?", "hypothesis": "Although Wynn's plans for development in the city were scrapped in 2002, the tunnel opened in 2001."} {"idx": 37934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second part of the case decided?", "hypothesis": "The first prong was decided in favor of the news generators; in June 2014 the second prong was decided by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), which ruled that the temporary web cache of consumers of the aggregator did not infringe the copyright of the news generators."} {"idx": 37935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry was targeted", "hypothesis": "Governor Jeb Bush realized that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely."} {"idx": 37936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many shocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?", "hypothesis": "Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake."} {"idx": 37937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Charleston County's was black in 1875?", "hypothesis": "In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting."} {"idx": 37938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections?", "hypothesis": "Individuals who have a suppressed immune system are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections."} {"idx": 37939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Often the water in wood makes it more pliable and what else?", "hypothesis": "The general effect of the water content upon the wood substance is to render it softer and more pliable."} {"idx": 37940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Pindus mountain range end?", "hypothesis": "The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world."} {"idx": 37941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Seattle rank in rush hour traffic?", "hypothesis": "The city has found itself \"bursting at the seams,\" with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic."} {"idx": 37942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Houston's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Nicknamed the Space City, Houston is a global city, with strengths in business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sports, technology, education, medicine and research."} {"idx": 37943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one parent company of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company?", "hypothesis": "Securities analysts nicknamed the company Big Blue for its size and common use of the color in products, packaging and its logo."} {"idx": 37944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the earthquake last?", "hypothesis": "The epicenter was in Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, 80 km west/northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu, with its main tremor occurring at 14:28:01.42 China Standard Time (06:28:01.42 UTC), on May 12, 2008 lasting for around 2 minutes, in the quake almost 80% of buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 37945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the best known of the alpine plants?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the best known of the alpine plants is the Edelweiss which grows in rocky areas and can be found at altitudes as low as 1,400 m (4,593 ft) and as high as 3,400 m (11,155 ft)."} {"idx": 37946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama live?", "hypothesis": "The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE."} {"idx": 37947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the cathedral in Northern England that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "But while pointed arch is so strongly associated with the Gothic style, it was first used in Western architecture in buildings that were in other ways clearly Romanesque, notably Durham Cathedral in the north of England, Monreale Cathedral and Cathedral of Cefal\u00f9 in Sicily, Autun Cathedral in France."} {"idx": 37948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of an acoustic phonograph on which one would listen to electric recordings?", "hypothesis": "The Victor Orthophonic phonograph was a prime example where such playback was expected."} {"idx": 37949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in wholesale and retail industries?", "hypothesis": "A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which accounts for 16.2 percent."} {"idx": 37950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Byzantines expelled?", "hypothesis": "After the expulsion of the Byzantines in 625, Visigothic military contingents were posted there and the ancient Roman amphitheatre was fortified."} {"idx": 37951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only conviction that can lead to the death penalty?", "hypothesis": "At the second hearing, the jury determines whether certain statutory aggravating factors exist, whether any mitigating factors exist, and, in many jurisdictions, weigh the aggravating and mitigating factors in assessing the ultimate penalty \u2013 either death or life in prison, either with or without parole."} {"idx": 37952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government did Espartero have?", "hypothesis": "During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property\u2014though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie."} {"idx": 37953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how many ships sailed from Torbay?", "hypothesis": "The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions."} {"idx": 37954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of units that short-term memory can be categorized in to?", "hypothesis": "For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information."} {"idx": 37955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Strict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid what?", "hypothesis": "60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity."} {"idx": 37956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gene is responsible for coding for a sodium channel necessary for conducting pain nerve stimuli?", "hypothesis": "A much smaller number of people are insensitive to pain due to an inborn abnormality of the nervous system, known as \"congenital insensitivity to pain\"."} {"idx": 37957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?", "hypothesis": "The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line."} {"idx": 37958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1940s, what percentage of travellers used public transport?", "hypothesis": "Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public transport but by 2003 it had declined to just 7.6%."} {"idx": 37959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of dielectric is used in low capacitance devices?", "hypothesis": "Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance."} {"idx": 37960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides low gain antennas, what is also used as driven elements in complicated higher gain types of antennas?", "hypothesis": "The most widely used class of antenna, a dipole antenna consists of two symmetrical radiators such as metal rods or wires, with one side of the balanced feedline from the transmitter or receiver attached to each."} {"idx": 37961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the revolution Quakers and mennonited encouraged slaveholders to do what?", "hypothesis": "Some were inspired by their efforts and the language of the Revolution to arrange for manumission of their slaves."} {"idx": 37962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Israeli Jews are born in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Jews from Europe and the former Soviet Union and their descendants born in Israel, including Ashkenazi Jews, constitute approximately 50% of Jewish Israelis."} {"idx": 37963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?", "hypothesis": "A general matching network with at least two adjustments can be made to correct both components of impedance."} {"idx": 37964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located?", "hypothesis": "Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country."} {"idx": 37965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones?", "hypothesis": "Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels."} {"idx": 37966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do children or adolescents define themselves based on values, thoughts, and opinions?", "hypothesis": "As a result, adolescents experience a significant shift from the simple, concrete, and global self-descriptions typical of young children; as children, they defined themselves by physical traits whereas as adolescents, they define themselves based on their values, thoughts, and opinions."} {"idx": 37967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Hodgson, how long ago did the Ethio-Somalis diverge from other non-African ancestries?", "hypothesis": "(2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the \"Ethio-Somali\"."} {"idx": 37968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many SSBN \"Boomer\" squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines."} {"idx": 37969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Sahara have little of?", "hypothesis": "The northern and southern reaches of the desert, along with the highlands, have areas of sparse grassland and desert shrub, with trees and taller shrubs in wadis where moisture collects."} {"idx": 37970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was made illegal in 1792?", "hypothesis": "An 1814 census recorded 3,507 people on the island."} {"idx": 37971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What defines a climbing elevator?", "hypothesis": "A climbing elevator is a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion."} {"idx": 37972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In front of what NJ building was the street paved with asphalt in 1870?", "hypothesis": "Roads in the US have been paved with materials that include asphalt/bitumen since at least 1870, when a street in front of the Newark, NJ City Hall was paved."} {"idx": 37973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can you obtain information about the Sunshine Act?", "hypothesis": "In the US, starting in 2013, under the Physician Financial Transparency Reports (part of the Sunshine Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has to collect information from applicable manufacturers and group purchasing organizations in order to report information about their financial relationships with physicians and hospitals."} {"idx": 37974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Mark Antony die?", "hypothesis": "Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra."} {"idx": 37975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a term of the 20th centrury intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history?", "hypothesis": "The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 37976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?", "hypothesis": "Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US."} {"idx": 37977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Athanasius return to his position as Patriarch?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius appealed for unity among all those who had faith in Christianity, even if they differed on matters of terminology."} {"idx": 37978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?", "hypothesis": "Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs."} {"idx": 37979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Deshin Shekpa die?", "hypothesis": "Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs."} {"idx": 37980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "That's Solent is an local television channel that began broadcasting in November 2014, which will be based in and serve Southampton and Portsmouth."} {"idx": 37981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the first known instances of translation in the West?", "hypothesis": "One of the first recorded instances of translation in the West was the rendering of the Old Testament into Greek in the 3rd century BCE."} {"idx": 37982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country refused to allow forces to stage within it?", "hypothesis": "(Turkey had refused to permit its territory to be used for an invasion from the north.)"} {"idx": 37983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Popper's wife's name?", "hypothesis": "Popper's estate is managed by his secretary and personal assistant Melitta Mew and her husband Raymond."} {"idx": 37984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Pope Paul VI die?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [d\u0292io\u02c8vani ba\u02c8tista en\u02c8riko an\u02c8tonjo mar\u02c8ija mon\u02c8tini]; 26 September 1897 \u2013 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978."} {"idx": 37985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?", "hypothesis": "In 1915, as the Russian Caucasus Army continued to advance into eastern Anatolia, the Ottoman government started the deportation of its ethnic Armenian population, resulting in the death of approximately 1.5 million Armenians in what became known as the Armenian Genocide."} {"idx": 37986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, where did the Russians retreat to?", "hypothesis": "Being outnumbered the Russians abandoned Poti and Redut Kale and drew back to Marani."} {"idx": 37987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1955, what two hurricanes occurred within a week of one another?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, three hurricanes brought record rainfall to Richmond within a six-week period."} {"idx": 37988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did John levi scutage payments?", "hypothesis": "The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs."} {"idx": 37989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?", "hypothesis": "Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by \u00c9tienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Br\u00e9au."} {"idx": 37990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2018, how many active Army members will there be?", "hypothesis": "In June 2013, the Army announced plans to downsize to 32 active combat brigade teams by 2015 to match a reduction in active duty strength to 490,000 soldiers."} {"idx": 37991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did King Sobhuza II die?", "hypothesis": "Following the elections of 1973, the constitution of Swaziland was suspended by King Sobhuza II who thereafter ruled the country by decree until his death in 1982."} {"idx": 37992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reached it height during the reign of Shah Jehan?", "hypothesis": "The reign of Shah Jahan was the golden age of Mughal architecture."} {"idx": 37993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts."} {"idx": 37994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?", "hypothesis": "According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:"} {"idx": 37995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Apart from the Indian traders, who else discovered the Malay peninsula for trade?", "hypothesis": "Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date."} {"idx": 37996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra."} {"idx": 37997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The convention deposed Carranza in favor of whom?", "hypothesis": "The convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Guti\u00e9rrez."} {"idx": 37998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Dou Wu die?", "hypothesis": "Palace eunuchs imprisoned the official Li Ying (\u674e\u81ba) and his associates from the Imperial University on a dubious charge of treason."} {"idx": 37999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) tactic led to what creation for marking targets?", "hypothesis": "Special units, such as KGr 100, became the Beleuchtergruppe (Firelighter Group), which used incendiaries and high explosive to mark the target area."} {"idx": 38000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many churches are present in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "In 1831 the first Brethren assembly in England, a movement of conservative non-denominational Evangelical Christians, was established in the city, so that Brethren are often called Plymouth Brethren, although the movement did not begin locally."} {"idx": 38001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which current native tribes are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes?", "hypothesis": "According to anthropologist current natives tribes (Yaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara) are descendants of the Casas Grandes culture."} {"idx": 38002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest resolution of video supported by youtube?", "hypothesis": "In June 2015, support for 8K resolution was added, with the videos playing at 7680\u00d74320 pixels."} {"idx": 38003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which army was forced to retreat to Metz and surrender two months later?", "hypothesis": "The next morning, the French Army of the Rhine, rather than resume the battle with an attack of its own against the battle-weary German armies, retreated to Metz where they were besieged and forced to surrender two months later."} {"idx": 38004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the group that reported the information regarding the populace in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Burma's education system is modelled after that of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 38005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because higher performance was needed, Krupp's workers designed what?", "hypothesis": "Germany's high-altitude needs were originally going to be filled by a 75 mm gun from Krupp, designed in collaboration with their Swedish counterpart Bofors, but the specifications were later amended to require much higher performance."} {"idx": 38006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Arthur Berry patent his print-and-etch method?", "hypothesis": "Development of the methods used in modern printed circuit boards started early in the 20th century."} {"idx": 38007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?", "hypothesis": "Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university."} {"idx": 38008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will government subsidies to Thuringia end?", "hypothesis": "The high economic subsidies granted by the federal government and the EU after 1990 are being reduced gradually and will end around 2020."} {"idx": 38009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced Army 95 in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their Army issued equipment, including all personal weapons, at home."} {"idx": 38010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What politician did Nasser admire?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was greatly influenced by Egyptian nationalism, as espoused by politician Mustafa Kamel, poet Ahmed Shawqi, and his anti-colonialist instructor at the Royal Military Academy, Aziz al-Masri, to whom Nasser expressed his gratitude in a 1961 newspaper interview."} {"idx": 38011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the commonly held notion regarding the dual nature of the soul called?", "hypothesis": "It was thought that each person had a two-part soul: the spirit-soul (hun \u9b42) which journeyed to the afterlife paradise of immortals (xian), and the body-soul (po \u9b44) which remained in its grave or tomb on earth and was only reunited with the spirit-soul through a ritual ceremony."} {"idx": 38012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?", "hypothesis": "However, according to a 2003 Amnesty International report, blacks and whites were the victims of murder in almost equal numbers, yet 80 percent of the people executed since 1977 were convicted of murders involving white victims."} {"idx": 38013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego County regional planning agency, SANDAG, provides tables and graphs breaking down the city population into 5-year age groups."} {"idx": 38014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border."} {"idx": 38015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?", "hypothesis": "The sessions of the City Parliament are public."} {"idx": 38016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the risk of dying from TB reach half what it was in 1995?", "hypothesis": "Studies using DNA fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis strains have shown reinfection contributes more substantially to recurrent TB than previously thought, with estimates that it might account for more than 50% of reactivated cases in areas where TB is common."} {"idx": 38017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The targetting focuses on what aspect that is beyond the ability of most people?", "hypothesis": "The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people."} {"idx": 38018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character."} {"idx": 38019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs."} {"idx": 38020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of voters rejected the separation of church and state in 1980?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Constitution of 1848, under the recent impression of the clashes of Catholic vs. Protestant cantons that culminated in the Sonderbundskrieg, consciously defines a consociational state, allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants."} {"idx": 38021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Detroit's last Republican mayor?", "hypothesis": "In 1973, the city elected its first black mayor, Coleman Young."} {"idx": 38022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word \"dog\" came from?", "hypothesis": "The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of Proto-Indo-European vocabulary."} {"idx": 38023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did cinema first appear in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Cinema first appeared in Greece in 1896 but the first actual cine-theatre was opened in 1907."} {"idx": 38024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The matrix and the solvent are other names for what?", "hypothesis": "Because the percentage of each constituent can be varied, with any mixture the entire range of possible variations is called a system."} {"idx": 38025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide."} {"idx": 38026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was knocked down in 1866?", "hypothesis": "By 1860 the municipality had 140,416 inhabitants, and beginning in 1866 the ancient city walls were almost entirely demolished to facilitate urban expansion."} {"idx": 38027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What UK organization evaluates drugs?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London."} {"idx": 38028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?", "hypothesis": "On January 16, 1756, the Convention of Westminster was signed wherein Britain and Prussia promised to aid one another in order to achieve lasting peace and stability in Europe."} {"idx": 38029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were evacuated during the invasion?", "hypothesis": "Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten months, completely empty, with the exception of the garrisoned soldiers."} {"idx": 38030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it considered to be?", "hypothesis": "The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of \u00a3800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 38031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space?", "hypothesis": "The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet."} {"idx": 38032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?", "hypothesis": "Royal colleges and the Imperial Institute merged to form what is now Imperial College London."} {"idx": 38033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?", "hypothesis": "Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely."} {"idx": 38034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Albert die of his illness?", "hypothesis": "He was diagnosed with typhoid fever by William Jenner, and died on 14 December 1861."} {"idx": 38035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Greeks name Palermo Panormos?", "hypothesis": "During this war the Greeks named the settlement Panormos (\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2) from which the current name is derived, meaning \"all port\" due to the shape of its coast."} {"idx": 38036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the famous mosaic \"The Beauty of Durres\" created?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder mentions the artist Sosus of Pergamon by name, describing his mosaics of the food left on a floor after a feast and of a group of doves drinking from a bowl."} {"idx": 38037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Colonist cultivate", "hypothesis": "The British government gave land grants to officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement."} {"idx": 38038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general was defeated in 1920?", "hypothesis": "The most intense fighting took place from 1918 to 1920."} {"idx": 38039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the building that contains the National Museum?", "hypothesis": "This building was constructed in the early 19th century by General Bhimsen Thapa."} {"idx": 38040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?", "hypothesis": "Some of his shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 38041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main causes of the turbulent history?", "hypothesis": "The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences."} {"idx": 38042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of about every 14 students, how many will be suspended from school?", "hypothesis": "With suspension rates three times the national average, the suspension rate is approximately 1 in every 14 children, the highest in the country for physical or verbal assaults against staff."} {"idx": 38043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scientific field tries to understand the mind and behavior?", "hypothesis": "Psychology seeks to understand mind and behavior, and neurology is the medical discipline that diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system."} {"idx": 38044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma has the highest enrollment of Native American students in the nation with 126,078 students in the 2009-10 school year."} {"idx": 38045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?", "hypothesis": "They are broadly categorized as class 1 dielectrics, which have predictable variation of capacitance with temperature or class 2 dielectrics, which can operate at higher voltage."} {"idx": 38046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?", "hypothesis": "The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that year when federal prosecutors indicted four former players for perjury related to betting on their own games."} {"idx": 38047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation provided material support to China?", "hypothesis": "By 1937, Japan controlled Manchuria and was ready to move deeper into China."} {"idx": 38048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of circuit are plastic capacitors especially useful for?", "hypothesis": "Electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors are used to store small and larger amounts of energy, respectively, ceramic capacitors are often used in resonators, and parasitic capacitance occurs in circuits wherever the simple conductor-insulator-conductor structure is formed unintentionally by the configuration of the circuit layout."} {"idx": 38049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who posited the existence of God?", "hypothesis": "Many medieval philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God, while attempting to comprehend the precise implications of God's attributes."} {"idx": 38050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Waitz influential among?", "hypothesis": "Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists."} {"idx": 38051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who visited the Vatican in May of 1973 in an effort to negotiate Orthodox and Catholic relations?", "hypothesis": "It produced the Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965, which was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul."} {"idx": 38052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the pillboxes and bunkers connected by?", "hypothesis": "From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels."} {"idx": 38053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what did Sanskrit exist beside?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking."} {"idx": 38054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inches of precipitation does Atlantic City receive annually?", "hypothesis": "It is very common for rain to fall in Atlantic City while the northern and western parts of the state are receiving snow."} {"idx": 38055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would \"look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund."} {"idx": 38056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?", "hypothesis": "After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King, Jr. breakfast, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom said that, \"[H]e's becoming a Democrat [\u2026 H]e's running back, not even to the center."} {"idx": 38057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the one country that takes longer than Guinea-Bissau to register a business?", "hypothesis": "A long period of political instability has resulted in depressed economic activity, deteriorating social conditions, and increased macroeconomic imbalances."} {"idx": 38058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which issues did Murdoch claim he exerted editorial control?", "hypothesis": "Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a \"traditional proprietor\"."} {"idx": 38059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political system did Gaddafi claim was less democratic than the General People's Committees?", "hypothesis": "Although offering little guidance for how to set up these councils, Gaddafi claimed that they would offer a form of direct political participation that was more democratic than a traditional party-based representative system."} {"idx": 38060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gunnar Myrdal call Hayek?", "hypothesis": "Milton Friedman declared himself \"an enormous admirer of Hayek, but not for his economics."} {"idx": 38061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Vlachs migrate into the region?", "hypothesis": "The Gorals of southern Poland and northern Slovakia are partially descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs who migrated into the region from the 14th to 17th centuries and were absorbed into the local population."} {"idx": 38062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vienna created it's society in what year?", "hypothesis": "Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently."} {"idx": 38063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking, which increased after the 2012 coup d'\u00e9tat."} {"idx": 38064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Principle Corridor features which type of doors?", "hypothesis": "Running the length of the piano nobile of the east wing is the great gallery, modestly known as the Principal Corridor, which runs the length of the eastern side of the quadrangle."} {"idx": 38065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Dom clans mostly gathered?", "hypothesis": "There are also tribal Beja communities concentrated in the south-eastern-most corner of the country, and a number of Dom clans mostly in the Nile Delta and Faiyum who are progressively becoming assimilated as urbanisation increases."} {"idx": 38066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Constitutio Habita say students were allowed?", "hypothesis": "The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education."} {"idx": 38067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two important psychologists did Popper view as advancing non-scientific theories?", "hypothesis": "Popper puzzled over the stark contrast between the non-scientific character of Freud and Adler's theories in the field of psychology and the revolution set off by Einstein's theory of relativity in physics in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 38068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Iraq did ISIS invade?", "hypothesis": "In a major split in the ranks of Al Qaeda's organization, the Iraqi franchise, known as Al Qaeda in Iraq covertly invaded Syria and the Levant and began participating in the ongoing Syrian Civil War, gaining enough support and strength to re-invade Iraq's western provinces under the name of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL), taking over much of the country in a blitzkrieg-like action and combining the Iraq insurgency and Syrian Civil War into a single conflict."} {"idx": 38069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture?", "hypothesis": "They shifted the attention of the \"cultivated public\" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the \"enlightened\" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity."} {"idx": 38070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Sumerian farmers plow, harrow and rake the ground?", "hypothesis": "Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds."} {"idx": 38071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the rail route from Southampton to London open?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system."} {"idx": 38072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts?", "hypothesis": "In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics."} {"idx": 38073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Stein win a Pulitzer?", "hypothesis": "The editor and co-publisher of The Riverdale Press, Bernard Stein, won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues in 1998."} {"idx": 38074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river saw the establishment of a new Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast."} {"idx": 38075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of bombing raids were most favored?", "hypothesis": "It was thought there was no defence against air attack, particularly at night."} {"idx": 38076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts published?", "hypothesis": "The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States."} {"idx": 38077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was believed to be one of the Burma reasons for the unrest in 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a Rakhine woman as the main cause."} {"idx": 38078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the city of London?", "hypothesis": "London i/\u02c8l\u028cnd\u0259n/ is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 38079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do few Jehovah's Witnesses earn?", "hypothesis": "In the study, Jehovah's Witnesses ranked lowest in statistics for having earned a graduate degree and interest in politics."} {"idx": 38080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Behistun inscription written?", "hypothesis": "Later inscriptions are comparatively brief, and typically simply copies of words and phrases from earlier ones, often with grammatical errors, which suggests that by the 4th century BC the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian was already far advanced, but efforts were still being made to retain an \"old\" quality for official proclamations."} {"idx": 38081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?", "hypothesis": "The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects."} {"idx": 38082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Peter Stahl when he fell asleep flying?", "hypothesis": "In one incident on 28/29 April, Peter Stahl of KG 30 was flying on his 50th mission."} {"idx": 38083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the textbooks between 1983 and 1992 discussed race?", "hypothesis": "The study argues that the textbooks' fundamental message about the existence of races has changed little."} {"idx": 38084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color did Matisse say could penetate ones soul?", "hypothesis": "I just try to find a color which corresponds to my feelings.\""} {"idx": 38085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?", "hypothesis": "Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions."} {"idx": 38086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most presbyterian churches trace their history back to?", "hypothesis": "Most Reformed churches which trace their history back to Scotland are either presbyterian or congregationalist in government."} {"idx": 38087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first professor for the American studies program?", "hypothesis": "Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty."} {"idx": 38088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Would a thin or a thick sapwood layer be found in a pine tree?", "hypothesis": "Thin sapwood is characteristic of such species as chestnut, black locust, mulberry, osage-orange, and sassafras, while in maple, ash, hickory, hackberry, beech, and pine, thick sapwood is the rule."} {"idx": 38089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sued Schwarzenegger and two of his employees for libel, settling in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Richardson claimed they tried to tarnish her reputation by dismissing her allegations that Schwarzenegger touched her breast during a press event for The 6th Day in London."} {"idx": 38090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were expenses recorded by the new government?", "hypothesis": "Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received."} {"idx": 38091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made binding precedent a possibility?", "hypothesis": "In turn, according to Kozinski's analysis, the contemporary rule of binding precedent became possible in the U.S. in the nineteenth century only after the creation of a clear court hierarchy (under the Judiciary Acts), and the beginning of regular verbatim publication of U.S. appellate decisions by West Publishing."} {"idx": 38092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did construction on the Tribhuvan Highway begin?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, air transportation was established and the Tribhuvan Highway, between Kathmandu and Raxaul (at India's border), was started."} {"idx": 38093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what factor did direct foreign investment in Libya increase between 2003 and 2004?", "hypothesis": "Involved in encouraging tourism, Saif founded several privately run media channels in 2008, but after criticising the government they were nationalised in 2009."} {"idx": 38094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of loanwords are present in Dutch vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "The main foreign influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century and culminating in the French period has been French and (northern) French, accounting for an estimated 6.8%, or more than a third of all loanwords."} {"idx": 38095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term refers to Islamic law?", "hypothesis": "Madaris were largely centred on the study of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)."} {"idx": 38096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influenced the increasing development of armor?", "hypothesis": "Armour continued to advance, spurred by the increasing power of crossbows, and plate armour was developed to protect soldiers from crossbows as well as the hand-held guns that were developed."} {"idx": 38097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To where can judgments be appealed?", "hypothesis": "Rulings of the High Court can be appealed to the Court of Appeal of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 38098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Chunichi Dragons start was signed to the Cubs in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs successfully defended their National League Central title in 2008, going to the postseason in consecutive years for the first time since 1906\u201308."} {"idx": 38099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command."} {"idx": 38100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religious deity did Thales undermine with his scientific theories?", "hypothesis": "Thales' student Pythagoras of Samos founded the Pythagorean school, which investigated mathematics for its own sake, and was the first to postulate that the Earth is spherical in shape."} {"idx": 38101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Umax lose when it exited the low-end Mac clone market?", "hypothesis": "Apple bought out Power Computing's license, but allowed Umax to continue selling Mac clones until their license expired, as they had a sizeable presence in the lower-end segment that Apple did not."} {"idx": 38102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did large herds of bison attract?", "hypothesis": "The American bison is a large bovid which inhabited much of western North America prior to the 1800s, living on the prairies in large herds."} {"idx": 38103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much cargo does the Port of London handle annually?", "hypothesis": "The Port of London is the second-largest in the United Kingdom, handling 45 million tonnes of cargo each year."} {"idx": 38104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The use of the first ass instruments occurred in what era?", "hypothesis": "The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600."} {"idx": 38105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the third largest sector providing jobs in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which accounts for 16.2 percent."} {"idx": 38106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the third to last leader before the end of the Mexican Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Zapatist forces, which were based in neighboring Morelos had strengths in the southern edge of the Federal District, which included Xochimilco, Tlalpan, Tl\u00e1huac and Milpa Alta to fight against the regimes of Victoriano Huerta and Venustiano Carranza."} {"idx": 38107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a popular series of boxing films?", "hypothesis": "One of the lead characters on the Disney Channel series Kim Possible was a huge fan of pro wrestling and actually featured it on an episode (with two former WWE wrestlers voicing the two fictitious wrestlers featured in the episode)."} {"idx": 38108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number was the Tironian note visually similar to?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 20 Latin letters were supplemented by four more: \u27e8\u00e6\u27e9 (\u00e6sc, modern ash) and \u27e8\u00f0\u27e9 (\u00f0\u00e6t, now called eth or edh), which were modified Latin letters, and thorn \u27e8\u00fe\u27e9 and wynn \u27e8\u01bf\u27e9, which are borrowings from the futhorc."} {"idx": 38109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bird sees more daylight than any other during migration?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea has the longest-distance migration of any bird, and sees more daylight than any other, moving from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 38110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi."} {"idx": 38111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name for gin houses early in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his Sketches by Boz (published 1835\u20131836) increasingly came to be held as unbridled cesspits of immorality or crime and the source of much ill-health and alcoholism among the working classes."} {"idx": 38112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do we owe gratitude for even some species of cotton to?", "hypothesis": "Chief among these is maize or \"corn\", arguably the most important crop in the world."} {"idx": 38113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element?", "hypothesis": "Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, the Czech Lands and Austria is characterised by its massive and modular nature."} {"idx": 38114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did macaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Old Catalan shared many features with Gallo-Romance, diverging from Old Occitan between the 11th and 14th centuries."} {"idx": 38115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What annual ceremony do Freemasons have?", "hypothesis": "Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason."} {"idx": 38116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direction did the jin court flee during the Three Kings period?", "hypothesis": "During the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China, there was constant warfare occurring in the Central Plain of China."} {"idx": 38117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?", "hypothesis": "The formation or disruption of social bonds is dependent on the emotions that people experience during interactions."} {"idx": 38118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain?", "hypothesis": "On 17 April 2015, The Sun's columnist Katie Hopkins called migrants to Britain \"cockroaches\" and \"feral humans\" and said they were \"spreading like the norovirus\"."} {"idx": 38119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the Everton FC's crest redesign received by fans?", "hypothesis": "The redesign was poorly received by supporters, with a poll on an Everton fan site registering a 91% negative response to the crest."} {"idx": 38120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a well-known lake of Jiaxing?", "hypothesis": "Well-known lakes include the West Lake of Hangzhou and the South Lake of Jiaxing."} {"idx": 38121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At around what RMP do weed trimmer motors operate?", "hypothesis": "Many vacuum cleaner and weed trimmer motors exceed 10,000 rpm, while many similar miniature grinders exceed 30,000 rpm."} {"idx": 38122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?", "hypothesis": "Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514\u20131516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment."} {"idx": 38123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Further, the credit quality of CDO's declined from 2000 to 2007, as the level of subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increased from 5% to 36% of CDO assets."} {"idx": 38124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is in the highest ground?", "hypothesis": "North of the Ribble is Beacon Fell Country Park and the Forest of Bowland, another AONB."} {"idx": 38125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used most often when discussing the great civilizations of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492 to 1504, in practice the term usually includes the history of American indigenous cultures until Europeans either conquered or significantly influenced them, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus' initial landing."} {"idx": 38126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the things that post-punk really got into?", "hypothesis": "Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined \"rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic\"."} {"idx": 38127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two residences did Albert buy from Edward?", "hypothesis": "He had been introduced as \"His Royal Highness Prince Edward\" for the abdication broadcast, but George VI felt that by abdicating and renouncing the succession Edward had lost the right to bear royal titles, including \"Royal Highness\"."} {"idx": 38128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government building is the Museum of the Confederacy located near?", "hypothesis": "In Court End, near the Virginia State Capitol, is the Museum of the Confederacy, along with the Davis Mansion, also known as the White House of the Confederacy; both feature a wide variety of objects and material from the era."} {"idx": 38129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is \"the american colonization society\"?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa."} {"idx": 38130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called themselves \"Czechoslavs\"?", "hypothesis": "The similarities between Czech and Slovak led to the languages being considered a single language by a group of 19th-century scholars who called themselves \"Czechoslavs\" (\u010cechoslov\u00e1ci), believing that the peoples were connected in a way which excluded German Bohemians and (to a lesser extent)"} {"idx": 38131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was the protest which was led by Gere and Tutu?", "hypothesis": "On April 8, numerous protests were planned including one at the city's United Nations Plaza led by actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu."} {"idx": 38132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is defined as the official codification of federal statutory law?", "hypothesis": "The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law."} {"idx": 38133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of the Abbasid state?", "hypothesis": "The defeat of Muslim forces at the Battle of Poitiers in 732 led to the reconquest of southern France by the Franks, but the main reason for the halt of Islamic growth in Europe was the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty and its replacement by the Abbasid dynasty."} {"idx": 38134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Multi-color LEDs offer what else besides the formation of white light?", "hypothesis": "As more effort is devoted to investigating this method, multi-color LEDs should have profound influence on the fundamental method that we use to produce and control light color."} {"idx": 38135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are adolescents that have a good relationship with their parents more or less likely to smoke, drink, fight, or engage in unprotected sex?", "hypothesis": "A study conducted by Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal (2009) showed that adolescents at the age of 14 who identify their parents as authoritative figures are more likely to complete secondary education by the age of 22\u2014as support and encouragement from an authoritative parent motivates the adolescence to complete schooling to avoid disappointing that parent."} {"idx": 38136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a Mali conflict begin?", "hypothesis": "The Malian government had a hard time maintaining full control over their country."} {"idx": 38137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many madrasahs are in Sinagapore?", "hypothesis": "There are six Madrasahs in Singapore, catering to students from Primary 1 to Secondary 4."} {"idx": 38138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Xiao Xiu?", "hypothesis": "Possibly the best preserved of them is the ensemble of the Tomb of Xiao Xiu"} {"idx": 38139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books."} {"idx": 38140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of San Diego's residents rely on theri automobile as a primary source of transportation?", "hypothesis": "This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley."} {"idx": 38141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The battles between the Greeks and Persians are known as what?", "hypothesis": "By 500 BC, the Persian Empire controlled the Greek city states in Asia Minor and had made territorial gains in the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper as well."} {"idx": 38142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two areas experienced criss-cross influences through noble and lower class participation?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, most institutions of the public sphere excluded both women and the lower classes."} {"idx": 38143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were mandatory in printed works?", "hypothesis": "There is no absolute rule for using either system, and often it is determined by what the target audience understands, as well as the upbringing of the writer."} {"idx": 38144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit?", "hypothesis": "They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles."} {"idx": 38145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By whom was Marcel Duchamp labeled an Orphanist?", "hypothesis": "Also labeled an Orphist by Apollinaire, Marcel Duchamp was responsible for another extreme development inspired by Cubism."} {"idx": 38146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the first oral birth control?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws."} {"idx": 38147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historians wrote about the advantages of Edison's lamp over other early versions?", "hypothesis": "They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable."} {"idx": 38148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What article did BBC put out about China just days earlier?", "hypothesis": "The BBC's Paul Danahar noted that Chinese people were now \"able to access the BBC News website for the first time, after years of strict censorship\", and that \"many were critical of our coverage\"."} {"idx": 38149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The NES was duplicated on which medium in order to make clones easy to produce?", "hypothesis": "These unauthorized clones have been helped by the invention of the so-called NES-on-a-chip."} {"idx": 38150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What downtown New Haven expressway spur intersects at exit 1 of 1-91?", "hypothesis": "The Wilbur Cross Parkway (Connecticut Route 15) runs parallel to I-95 west of New Haven, turning northwards as it nears the city and then running northwards parallel to I-91 through the outer rim of New Haven and Hamden, offering an alternative to the I-95/I-91 journey (restricted to non-commercial vehicles)."} {"idx": 38151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the city remains open", "hypothesis": "The eastern part of Utrecht remains fairly open."} {"idx": 38152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were there in Boston in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units\u2014 a 5% population increase over 2000."} {"idx": 38153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence?", "hypothesis": "In 1910, he promoted Florence Lawrence, formerly known as \"The Biograph Girl\", and actor King Baggot, in what may be the first instance of a studio using stars in its marketing."} {"idx": 38154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What elements of Proto-Indo-Iranian did not diverge according to the ensuing split between eastern and western variants?", "hypothesis": "Two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian indeed happen to not follow the later division into Western and Eastern blocks."} {"idx": 38155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of evidence indicated that the C-Group spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber branches?", "hypothesis": "Ceramics were discovered that were related to those of the C-Group (Temehu) pastoral culture, which inhabited the Nile Valley between 2500\u20131500 BC."} {"idx": 38156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?", "hypothesis": "The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season."} {"idx": 38157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?", "hypothesis": "They play an important role in habitat conservation because ninety-eight percent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 38158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Han Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon."} {"idx": 38159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?", "hypothesis": "The larger, Al-Shifa' (Sanatio), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the De Anima appeared at Pavia (1490) as the Liber Sextus Naturalium, and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'."} {"idx": 38160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?", "hypothesis": "The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3."} {"idx": 38161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time period did early animals share some features with marsupials?", "hypothesis": "The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria (\"true beasts\") is the small shrewlike Juramaia sinensis, or \"Jurassic mother from China\", dated to 160 million years ago in the Late Jurassic."} {"idx": 38162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?", "hypothesis": "According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves \"Orthodox\" as \"an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs.\""} {"idx": 38163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Ta\u00ednos were dead thirty years after contact with Columbus?", "hypothesis": "The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas."} {"idx": 38164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does USAID stand for?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), an independent agency under the Department of State established in place of the Marshall Plan for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid, does not use the term Near East."} {"idx": 38165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the name of the movement of liberalism?", "hypothesis": "However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox."} {"idx": 38166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the trochophore become when annelids mature?", "hypothesis": "It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia."} {"idx": 38167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of diversity has the practice of translation had?", "hypothesis": "Despite occasional theoretical diversity, the actual practice of translation has hardly changed since antiquity."} {"idx": 38168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The scope of federal power is not what?", "hypothesis": "However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal."} {"idx": 38169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the town the story takes place in?", "hypothesis": "The story takes place during three years (1933\u201335) of the Great Depression in the fictional \"tired old town\" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County."} {"idx": 38170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what way can an MCU be characterized?", "hypothesis": "An MCU is characterised according to the number of simultaneous calls it can handle, its ability to conduct transposing of data rates and protocols, and features such as Continuous Presence, in which multiple parties can be seen on-screen at once."} {"idx": 38171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many total trophies did Barcelona's Super Cup win produce?", "hypothesis": "This extended the club's overall number of official trophies to 74, surpassing Real Madrid's total amount of official trophies."} {"idx": 38172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Republican did Eisenhower characterize himself as?", "hypothesis": "As the 1954 congressional elections approached, and it became evident that the Republicans were in danger of losing their thin majority in both houses, Eisenhower was among those blaming the Old Guard for the losses, and took up the charge to stop suspected efforts by the right wing to take control of the GOP."} {"idx": 38173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Global COmpetitiveness Report in 2010 ranked Iran where out of 139 countries?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Iran was ranked 69, out of 139 nations, in the Global Competitiveness Report."} {"idx": 38174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be what?", "hypothesis": "This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes."} {"idx": 38175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?", "hypothesis": "A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher."} {"idx": 38176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the USAF change its training methods on UAVs in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them until the last year of that war and in 2014 changed its RPA training syllabus again, in the face of large aircraft losses in training, and in response to a GAO report critical of handling of drone programs."} {"idx": 38177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does full-time coursework J.D. begin at the Washington University School of Law begin?", "hypothesis": "In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools."} {"idx": 38178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large will the two Queen Elizabeth ships be?", "hypothesis": "The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy."} {"idx": 38179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?", "hypothesis": "From 2008-2010, Sony Music handled the distribution following their acquisition of BMG."} {"idx": 38180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many local newspapers does the island have?", "hypothesis": "The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet."} {"idx": 38181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bridge in Rome was a filming location?", "hypothesis": "A car chase scene set along the banks of the Tiber River and through the streets of Rome featured an Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75."} {"idx": 38182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system?", "hypothesis": "The funding and management of this research system is mainly conducted under the authority of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES) itself and the MCTES's Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (FCT)."} {"idx": 38183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are these useful?", "hypothesis": "These properties may be useful when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks, but the gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks."} {"idx": 38184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of requirement what sort of service would one needs to fulfilled in order to apply?", "hypothesis": "Students must be enrolled in a public high school (charters included) for four years, be a resident of the city during that time, carry a 3.0 cumulative grade-point average, have a 90-percent attendance rate and perform 40 hours of service to the city."} {"idx": 38185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day in 2009 was Queen's Absolute Greatest released?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named Absolute Greatest."} {"idx": 38186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the modern Chamorro language?", "hypothesis": "Many Chamorros also have Spanish surnames because of their conversion to Roman Catholic Christianity and the adoption of names from the Cat\u00e1logo alfab\u00e9tico de apellidos, a phenomenon also common to the Philippines."} {"idx": 38187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Ibn Sina, at what age should children choose a direction for their education?", "hypothesis": "He writes that children after the age of 14 should be allowed to choose and specialise in subjects they have an interest in, whether it was reading, manual skills, literature, preaching, medicine, geometry, trade and commerce, craftsmanship, or any other subject or profession they would be interested in pursuing for a future career."} {"idx": 38188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Lincoln and Ataturk, whose biography did Gaddafi read while in Misrata?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School."} {"idx": 38189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did it take for Project DIANE to grow?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 15 years, Project DIANE (Diversified Information and Assistance Network) grew to utilize a variety of videoconferencing platforms to create a multi-state cooperative public service and distance education network consisting of several hundred schools, neighborhood centers, libraries, science museums, zoos and parks, public assistance centers, and other community oriented organizations."} {"idx": 38190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the mountains undergo serve erosion?", "hypothesis": "Because of his work he came to be known as the \"father of the ice-age concept\" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas."} {"idx": 38191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what juncture did the Qadi focus less on precedent?", "hypothesis": "However, the Ottoman court system lacked an appellate structure, leading to jurisdictional case strategies where plaintiffs could take their disputes from one court system to another until they achieved a ruling that was in their favor."} {"idx": 38192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Day of Thirst occur?", "hypothesis": "Following the Umayyad defeat in the \"Day of Thirst\" in 724, Ashras ibn 'Abd Allah al-Sulami, governor of Khurasan, promised tax relief to those Sogdians who converted to Islam, but went back on his offer when it proved too popular and threatened to reduce tax revenues."} {"idx": 38193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Locke believed that the natural right to property is derived from what?", "hypothesis": "Locke's theory of natural rights has influenced many political documents, including the United States Declaration of Independence and the French National Constituent Assembly's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen."} {"idx": 38194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did ARC take over Columbia Phonography Company?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, ARC was founded through a merger of several smaller record companies, which, ultimately, transformed into one enterprise known as SME."} {"idx": 38195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the longest building in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins."} {"idx": 38196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a country refers to themselves as the \"51st state\" after cultural changes, what can we assume has changed?", "hypothesis": "The phrase \"51st state\" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state."} {"idx": 38197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?", "hypothesis": "Michael Greenberger specifically named the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange, founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices traded off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York."} {"idx": 38198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west."} {"idx": 38199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the local postage stamp overprinted and has since been replaced?", "hypothesis": "In 1899, the local postage stamps were overprinted \"Guam\" as was done for the other former Spanish colonies, but this was discontinued shortly thereafter and regular U.S. postage stamps have been used ever since."} {"idx": 38200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Knight and Bauer Halls dedicated?", "hypothesis": "On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation."} {"idx": 38201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pressure is one thing you need to apply to make a multi-layer PCB; what's the other thing?", "hypothesis": "For example, a four-layer PCB can be fabricated by starting from a two-sided copper-clad laminate, etch the circuitry on both sides, then laminate to the top and bottom pre-preg and copper foil."} {"idx": 38202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Western North carolina is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "During the American Revolutionary War, the English and Highland Scots of eastern North Carolina tended to remain loyal to the British Crown, because of longstanding business and personal connections with Great Britain."} {"idx": 38203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of temperament became accepted during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "For instance, music of the English Renaissance is often performed in meantone temperament."} {"idx": 38204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cultures claim to be a dominant source of Bermuda's cultural heritage?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's culture is a mixture of the various sources of its population: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots cultures were evident in the 17th century, and became part of the dominant British culture."} {"idx": 38205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whos power was curbed?", "hypothesis": "The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a lev\u00e9e en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses."} {"idx": 38206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terms are used for recording with more than one track?", "hypothesis": "Terms such as \"long-play\" (LP) and \"extended-play\" (EP) describe multi-track records that play much longer than the single-item-per-side records, which typically do not go much past four minutes per side."} {"idx": 38207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Torii Mototada serve?", "hypothesis": "As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive."} {"idx": 38208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526."} {"idx": 38209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did more than half a million people flee?", "hypothesis": "More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics."} {"idx": 38210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the Congo prior to the civil war?", "hypothesis": "Around 300 American expatriates reside in the Congo."} {"idx": 38211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dog training can be researched back to what century?", "hypothesis": "While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog."} {"idx": 38212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?", "hypothesis": "Emil\u00e9 Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society."} {"idx": 38213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word is green derived?", "hypothesis": "The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words \"grass\" and \"grow\"."} {"idx": 38214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is uncertain about the Cretaceous?", "hypothesis": "The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed."} {"idx": 38215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?", "hypothesis": "Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass."} {"idx": 38216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most used language in Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language."} {"idx": 38217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from lodging, what amenities are often offered at inns?", "hypothesis": "Inns are buildings where travellers can seek lodging and, usually, food and drink."} {"idx": 38218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to what color of light?", "hypothesis": "The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between the filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells \u2013 the energy difference between these shells is such that it corresponds to orange light."} {"idx": 38219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one of the genres from any of the Digimon video games?", "hypothesis": "The Digimon series has a large number of video games which usually have their own independent storylines with a few sometimes tying into the stories of the anime series or manga series."} {"idx": 38220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did mens' rhythmic gymnastics develop from?", "hypothesis": "It emerged in Japan from stick gymnastics."} {"idx": 38221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the streets of downtown Boston grow?", "hypothesis": "Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston."} {"idx": 38222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are fungi more like plants or animals?", "hypothesis": "As a simple example, prior to the use of genetic evidence, fungi were thought either to be plants or to be more closely related to plants than animals."} {"idx": 38223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the minimum number of families in the APG system?", "hypothesis": "The number of species of flowering plants is estimated to be in the range of 250,000 to 400,000."} {"idx": 38224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Russian schooling mandatory in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In particular, these countries include Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba."} {"idx": 38225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two airlines that considered implementing iPod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement?", "hypothesis": "The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays."} {"idx": 38226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In regards to the mind, what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize?", "hypothesis": ", Daniel Dennett, Willard Van Orman Quine, Donald Davidson, and Jerry Fodor\u2014operate within a broadly physicalist or materialist framework, producing rival accounts of how best to accommodate mind, including functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory, and so on."} {"idx": 38227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Hebrew term for canon?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, Arabic Qanun / \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, Hebrew kaneh / \u05e7\u05e0\u05d4, \"straight\"; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is \"reed\""} {"idx": 38228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase in Tennessee's tourism-based jobs in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Tourism-generated jobs for the state reached 152,900, a 2.8% increase."} {"idx": 38229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Comcast's share value in 1999?", "hypothesis": "Comcast reported first quarter 2012 profit increases of 30% due to increase in high-speed internet customers."} {"idx": 38230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the leading sport club in 1905?", "hypothesis": "The leading clubs, according to timeline, were Be\u015fikta\u015f Gymnastics Club (1903), Galatasaray Sports Club (1905) and Fenerbah\u00e7e Sports Club (1907) in Istanbul."} {"idx": 38231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century were most four influential books published?", "hypothesis": "Four influential books were published in the first quarter of the 18th century which highlighted the simplicity and purity of classical architecture: Vitruvius Britannicus (Colen Campbell 1715), Palladio's Four Books of Architecture (1715), De Re Aedificatoria (1726) and The Designs of Inigo Jones... with Some Additional Designs (1727)."} {"idx": 38232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was referred to as \"food factor X\"?", "hypothesis": "In 1919, Sir Edward Mellanby incorrectly identified rickets as a vitamin A deficiency because he could cure it in dogs with cod liver oil."} {"idx": 38233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Should alcohol be used to clean gramophone recordings?", "hypothesis": "They need to be stored on edge, and do best under environmental conditions that most humans would find comfortable."} {"idx": 38234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the round-back mandolin made of?", "hypothesis": "The round-back has a deep bottom, constructed of strips of wood, glued together into a bowl."} {"idx": 38235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake?", "hypothesis": "It was over one thousand times more powerful than the 1989 San Francisco earthquake."} {"idx": 38236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who publicly argued at a press conference?", "hypothesis": "She, in turn, offered them a message stick, as a gift of peace and welcome."} {"idx": 38237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description?", "hypothesis": "While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to."} {"idx": 38238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi staff the RCC members?", "hypothesis": "All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees; in this way they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country."} {"idx": 38239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Broca discover in the human brain?", "hypothesis": "He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him."} {"idx": 38240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Middle Eastern instruments can be heard in Ottoman classical music?", "hypothesis": "The instruments used are a mixture of Anatolian and Central Asian instruments (the saz, the ba\u011flama, the kemence), other Middle Eastern instruments (the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney), and\u2014later in the tradition\u2014Western instruments (the violin and the piano)."} {"idx": 38241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is no contest related to a draw, if at all?", "hypothesis": "A no contest is a state separate and distinct from a draw \u2014 a draw indicates winning conditions were met."} {"idx": 38242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what were the later kings of the Rastrakuta Empire influenced?", "hypothesis": "Govinda III and Amoghavarsha were the most famous of the long line of able administrators produced by the dynasty."} {"idx": 38243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?", "hypothesis": "Programmes, such as the politically fuelled Give My Head Peace (produced by BBC Northern Ireland) and the soap opera River City (produced by BBC Scotland), have been created specifically to cater for some viewers in their respective nations, who may have found programmes created for English audiences irrelevant."} {"idx": 38244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?", "hypothesis": "Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song \"Flying Without Wings\" with his single release from the show \""} {"idx": 38245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who opened the first Chinese-owned department store?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, the first ethnic-Chinese owned Sincere Department Store was opened by Ma Ying Piu, who returned from Australia and inspired by David Jones."} {"idx": 38246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries supported Afghan islamists against the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "The United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China supported the Islamist Afghan mujahadeen guerillas against the military forces of the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan."} {"idx": 38247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which gender generally drive partner selection?:", "hypothesis": "Breeding usually involves some form of courtship display, typically performed by the male."} {"idx": 38248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Rodovi\u00e1ria?", "hypothesis": "The metro leaves the Rodovi\u00e1ria (bus station) and goes south, avoiding most of the political and tourist areas."} {"idx": 38249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship."} {"idx": 38250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One type of music derived from Byzantine is called what?", "hypothesis": "As a result, and despite certain attempts by certain Greek chanters (such as Manouel Gazis, Ioannis Plousiadinos or the Cypriot Ieronimos o Tragoudistis), Byzantine music was deprived of elements of which in the West encouraged an unimpeded development of art."} {"idx": 38251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many regions in Singapore have widely accepted madaris?", "hypothesis": "While there are state-recognised Islamic schools, such as Ibn Siena Integrated School in the Islamic City of Marawi, Sarang Bangun LC in Zamboanga and SMIE in Jolo, their Islamic studies programmes initially varied in application and content."} {"idx": 38252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years of economic growth was called Greece's economic miracle?", "hypothesis": "World War II (1939-1945) devastated the country's economy, but the high levels of economic growth that followed from 1950 to 1980 have been called the Greek economic miracle."} {"idx": 38253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has Catalan often been considered?", "hypothesis": "Spanish and Catalan have important differences in their sound systems, lexicon, and grammatical features, placing the language in a number of respects closer to Occitan (and French)."} {"idx": 38254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium?", "hypothesis": "Only invitees and journalists were admitted inside the stadium."} {"idx": 38255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These two harbors are part of what estuary?", "hypothesis": "Not all of these small streams have continuous flow year-round."} {"idx": 38256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains."} {"idx": 38257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many corps was the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?", "hypothesis": "For example, the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command, commanded by a full British Army general was part of ADGB."} {"idx": 38258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All studies agree that genetic overlap with what location exists in both lineages?", "hypothesis": "Various studies have arrived at diverging conclusions regarding both the degree and the sources of the non-Levantine admixture in Ashkenazim, particularly in respect to the extent of the non-Levantine genetic origin observed in Ashkenazi maternal lineages, which is in contrast to the predominant Levantine genetic origin observed in Ashkenazi paternal lineages."} {"idx": 38259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did most countries need a adapted version of ASCII?", "hypothesis": "For example, Canada had its own version that supported French characters."} {"idx": 38260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's Fox station?", "hypothesis": "KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27)."} {"idx": 38261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?", "hypothesis": "In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities."} {"idx": 38262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did modernism take place?", "hypothesis": "Modernism (1890\u20131930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practice period, such as traditional tonality, melody, instrumentation, and structure."} {"idx": 38263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are most of Europe's highest railways located?", "hypothesis": "Most of Europe's highest railways are located there."} {"idx": 38264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed."} {"idx": 38265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current state of unemployment in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Since then, it has decreased to 7% in 2013, which is only slightly above the national average."} {"idx": 38266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced?", "hypothesis": "subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary."} {"idx": 38267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?", "hypothesis": "Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS."} {"idx": 38268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Panter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into what?", "hypothesis": "A corona\u2014a crown-like architectural feature\u2014was intended to be built around the lantern over the central crossing, replacing an existing pyramidal structure dating from the 1950s."} {"idx": 38269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study, and some regard it as essential practice."} {"idx": 38270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales?", "hypothesis": "The development of individual tones and scales was made by ancient Greeks such as Aristoxenus and Pythagoras."} {"idx": 38271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 'Scullers' Row'?", "hypothesis": "The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder."} {"idx": 38272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?", "hypothesis": "Daytime highs in the winter range between 64 and 75 \u00b0F (18 and 24 \u00b0C), with overnight lows between 30 and 44 \u00b0F (\u22121 and 7 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 38273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Identify a major factor in this feckless strategy by France of not defending its colonies with enthusiasm?", "hypothesis": "This approach did not serve France well in the war, as the colonies were indeed lost, but although much of the European war went well, by its end France had few counterbalancing European successes."} {"idx": 38274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "From there the BBC broadcasts South Today, the local television news bulletin and BBC Radio Solent."} {"idx": 38275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?", "hypothesis": "Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches."} {"idx": 38276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document declares that the Roman Catholic church lives within the body of Christ?", "hypothesis": "It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ."} {"idx": 38277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What average daily amount did a tourist spend in Tennessee in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state"} {"idx": 38278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population is over age 60?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, 22% of the population claimed social security benefit in 2006/7, most of them aged over 60, a sector that represents 20% of the population."} {"idx": 38279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?", "hypothesis": "Since 2004, votes also have been affected to a limited degree by online communities such as DialIdol, Vote for the Worst (closed in 2013), and Vote for the Girls (started 2010)."} {"idx": 38280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?", "hypothesis": "The court eunuchs were in favor of expanding and building new commercial ties with foreign countries such as Portugal, which Zhengde deemed permissible since he had an affinity for foreign and exotic people."} {"idx": 38281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did American military involvement ramp up in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Major American military involvement began in 1964, after Congress provided President Lyndon B. Johnson with blanket approval for presidential use of force in the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution."} {"idx": 38282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Popper's works criticized the idea that history has an inexorable developmental path?", "hypothesis": "In The Open Society and Its Enemies and The Poverty of Historicism, Popper developed a critique of historicism and a defence of the \"Open Society\"."} {"idx": 38283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation?", "hypothesis": "The divorcing couple currently own vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 38284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are often called psychoacoustic models?", "hypothesis": "Models of the human ear-brain combination incorporating such effects are often called psychoacoustic models."} {"idx": 38285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new modern army called?", "hypothesis": "Japan, a country long regarded by the Chinese as little more than an upstart nation of pirates, annihilated the Qing government's modernized Beiyang Fleet, then deemed to be the strongest naval force in Asia."} {"idx": 38286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the coldest recorded temperature?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents."} {"idx": 38287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Henry Hudson working for?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen (\"Half Moon\" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company."} {"idx": 38288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable legal case involving open source and IBM?", "hypothesis": "IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998."} {"idx": 38289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a school of thought Hegel believed to be wrong?", "hypothesis": "Similarly finite natural things are less \"real\"\u2014because they are less self-determining\u2014than spiritual things like morally responsible people, ethical communities and God."} {"idx": 38290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Regarding atoms, what does the Planck constant imply?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the \"quantum of action\", now called the Planck constant."} {"idx": 38291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what film did Spielberg address terrorism?", "hypothesis": "In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich)."} {"idx": 38292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A money based economy was first entrenched in what dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050\u2013256 BC)."} {"idx": 38293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The potential for corruption in public spending are one of the arguments that favor what?", "hypothesis": "The argument that corruption necessarily follows from the opportunity is weakened by the existence of countries with low to non-existent corruption but large public sectors, like the Nordic countries."} {"idx": 38294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could Sarton's ideas be described?", "hypothesis": "He shared with many of his contemporaries a Whiggish belief in history as a record of the advances and delays in the march of progress."} {"idx": 38295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?", "hypothesis": "Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half dollar was reduced to 40% silver."} {"idx": 38296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "German name for knight?", "hypothesis": "The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means \"(noble) family\", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words\u2014e.g."} {"idx": 38297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do migrating birds visit?", "hypothesis": "Once the site attachment is made they show high site-fidelity, visiting the same wintering sites year after year."} {"idx": 38298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many criteria are used to judge a great power in the neorealist theory?", "hypothesis": "Early writings on the subject tended to judge states by the realist criterion, as expressed by the historian A. J. P. Taylor when he noted that \"The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.\""} {"idx": 38299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Identify a major Prussian loss to the Russians", "hypothesis": "The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them."} {"idx": 38300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the geographical feature New Delhi lies on that is responsible for frequent earthquakes?", "hypothesis": "There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013."} {"idx": 38301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage increase in flight distance will often be adaptive?", "hypothesis": "Theoretical analyses show that detours that increase flight distance by up to 20% will often be adaptive on aerodynamic grounds - a bird that loads itself with food to cross a long barrier flies less efficiently."} {"idx": 38302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department?", "hypothesis": "By 1923, the department was merged into the Department of National Defence, but land forces in Canada were not referred to as the Canadian Army until November 1940."} {"idx": 38303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Diaz promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies at the expense of what group?", "hypothesis": "At the expense of the working class, the D\u00edaz administration promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies from the United Kingdom, France, Imperial Germany and the United States."} {"idx": 38304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic, and Evan Pragger replaced which two executives?", "hypothesis": "Also, Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger."} {"idx": 38305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who paid for the most lavish of festival events?", "hypothesis": "The triumph of a Roman general was celebrated as the fulfillment of religious vows, though these tended to be overshadowed by the political and social significance of the event."} {"idx": 38306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the soul perceived according to Avicenna's work \"Floating Man\"?", "hypothesis": "While he was imprisoned in the castle of Fardajan near Hamadhan, Avicenna wrote his famous \"Floating Man\" \u2013 literally falling man \u2013 thought experiment to demonstrate human self-awareness and the substantiality and immateriality of the soul."} {"idx": 38307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have the boundaries of somerset remained constant", "hypothesis": "The boundaries of Somerset are largely unaltered from medieval times."} {"idx": 38308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?", "hypothesis": "Upon its release, the lead single \"Love Lockdown\" debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and became a \"Hot Shot Debut\", while follow-up single \"Heartless\" performed similarly and became his second consecutive \"Hot Shot Debut\" by debuting at number four on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 38309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died in Sichuan Province?", "hypothesis": "It was the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people, and the strongest in the country since the 1950 Chayu earthquake, which registered at 8.5 on the Richter magnitude scale."} {"idx": 38310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?", "hypothesis": "Storage capacity varies by model, ranging from 2 GB for the iPod Shuffle to 128 GB for the iPod Touch (previously 160 GB for the iPod Classic, which is now discontinued)."} {"idx": 38311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century."} {"idx": 38312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success?", "hypothesis": "In most cases students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur depending on how well they did in school."} {"idx": 38313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality is Alumnus Eero Saarinen?", "hypothesis": "These latter were modelled after the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano \u2013 a prototype chosen for the town's pedestrian-friendly milieu and fortress-like stone towers."} {"idx": 38314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ocean is Saint Helena located in?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena (/\u02ccse\u026ant h\u0259\u02c8li\u02d0n\u0259/ SAYNT-h\u0259-LEE-n\u0259) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa."} {"idx": 38315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the age of Enlightenment centered on?", "hypothesis": "The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority."} {"idx": 38316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What design element allowed the use of large clerestory windows?", "hypothesis": "To achieve his aims, his masons drew on the several new features which evolved or had been introduced to Romanesque architecture, the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, the ambulatory with radiating chapels, the clustered columns supporting ribs springing in different directions and the flying buttresses which enabled the insertion of large clerestory windows."} {"idx": 38317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who served as MC for the first BBC2 broadcast?", "hypothesis": "In the end the launch went ahead the following night, hosted by Denis Tuohy holding a candle."} {"idx": 38318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death?", "hypothesis": "Al-Khil\u0101fat al-\u02beumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad."} {"idx": 38319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?", "hypothesis": "Japan was not any closer in defeating China after this operation, and the constant defeats the Japanese suffered in the Pacific meant that Japan never got the time and resources needed to achieve final victory over China."} {"idx": 38320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Dell describe their changing approach to manufacturing?", "hypothesis": "By the late 2000s, Dell's \"configure to order\" approach of manufacturing\u2014delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications from its US facilities was no longer as efficient or competitive with high-volume Asian contract manufacturers as PCs became powerful low-cost commodities."} {"idx": 38321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the idea of \"things-as-interacted-by-us\"?", "hypothesis": "This argument does not take into account the issues pertaining to hermeneutics, especially at the backdrop of analytic philosophy."} {"idx": 38322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many monuments can be found in Byrd Park?", "hypothesis": "Prominently featured in the park is the World War I Memorial Carillon, built in 1926 as a memorial to those that died in the war."} {"idx": 38323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?", "hypothesis": "French Protestantism came to acquire a distinctly political character, made all the more obvious by the conversions of nobles during the 1550s."} {"idx": 38324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What idea did Adam Smith disagree with?", "hypothesis": "He postulated an \"invisible hand\" that regulated economic systems made up of actors guided only by self-interest."} {"idx": 38325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the German empire created?", "hypothesis": "It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein."} {"idx": 38326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "South Slavic people consist of which nationalities?", "hypothesis": "Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs."} {"idx": 38327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What suburb is located on the north and west?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288."} {"idx": 38328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Foothills west of?", "hypothesis": "The Foothills area is generally defined as north of River Road, east of Oracle Road, and west of Sabino Creek."} {"idx": 38329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indefinite pitch?", "hypothesis": "For instance, a snare drum sounds higher pitched than a bass drum though both have indefinite pitch, because its sound contains higher frequencies."} {"idx": 38330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?", "hypothesis": "In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia."} {"idx": 38331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Al-Badar Mujahideen break away from?", "hypothesis": "Waziristan had now become the new battlefield for Kashmiri militants, who were now fighting NATO in support of Al-Qaeda."} {"idx": 38332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the budget is allocated for schools?", "hypothesis": "The main source of income for the city is direct taxes (35 percent), supplemented by a 13-percent real estate tax; 19 percent of the budget comes in a transfer from the national government."} {"idx": 38333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as what?", "hypothesis": "In this sense, living life as the vinaya prescribes it is, as one scholar puts it: \"more than merely a means to an end: it is very nearly the end in itself.\""} {"idx": 38334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?", "hypothesis": "The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches."} {"idx": 38335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to those who argued against Hayek, what sets planned and free markets apart is what?", "hypothesis": "They argued, if some of the prices chosen by socialist managers were wrong, gluts or shortages would appear, signalling them to adjust the prices up or down, just as in a free market."} {"idx": 38336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the government of India based on?", "hypothesis": "The government of India is based on a tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers."} {"idx": 38337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?", "hypothesis": "This may impact business conditions in the islands."} {"idx": 38338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many versions of the CECH-4000 were made?", "hypothesis": "The white colored Super Slim model was released in the United States on January 27, 2013 as part of the Instant Game Collection Bundle."} {"idx": 38339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Taylor Hicks from?", "hypothesis": "According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, \"People in the South have a lot of pride ..."} {"idx": 38340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?", "hypothesis": "Rebirth refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life, each running from conception to death."} {"idx": 38341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the written score not usually contain explicitly?", "hypothesis": "This is left to the discretion of the performers, who are guided by their personal experience and musical education, their knowledge of the work's idiom, their personal artistic tastes, and the accumulated body of historic performance practices."} {"idx": 38342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Europeans dead does Victor Davis Hanson assert are part of Napoleon's military record?", "hypothesis": "Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: historian Victor Davis Hanson writes, \"After all, the military record is unquestioned\u201417 years of wars, perhaps six million Europeans dead, France bankrupt, her overseas colonies lost.\""} {"idx": 38343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, a Dutch court rejected four out of five allegations brought against the firm over oil pollution in the Niger Delta but found a subsidiary guilty of one case of pollution, ordering compensation to be paid to a Nigerian farmer."} {"idx": 38344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called to check data passed between units?", "hypothesis": "The data being passed can be considered as \"message packets\" and the range or data types can be checked, for data generated from one unit, and tested for validity before being passed into another unit."} {"idx": 38345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Dashnaktsutyun originate?", "hypothesis": "During the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some of the Armenian-populated areas of the empire."} {"idx": 38346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act was approved on April 29th, 2010?", "hypothesis": "It had also been introduced in 2007."} {"idx": 38347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet?", "hypothesis": "ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network."} {"idx": 38348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the government relocate to in 1937?", "hypothesis": "On 6 November 1936 the city became the capital of Republican Spain under the control of the prime minister Manuel Azana; the government moved to the Palau de Benicarl\u00f3, its ministries occupying various other buildings."} {"idx": 38349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the museum that specifically focus on a single inventor located the city?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Connecticut Children's Museum; the Knights of Columbus museum near that organization's world headquarters; the Peabody Museum of Natural History; the Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments; the Eli Whitney Museum (across the town line in Hamden, Connecticut, on Whitney Avenue); the Yale Center for British Art, which houses the largest collection of British art outside the U.K., and the Yale University Art Gallery, the nation's oldest college art museum.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 38350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the city of Bern?", "hypothesis": "It has long been considered likely that the city was named after the Italian city of Verona, which at the time was known as Bern in Middle High German."} {"idx": 38351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Eisenhower when he died?", "hypothesis": "On March 31, Eisenhower's body was returned to the National Cathedral, where he was given an Episcopal Church funeral service."} {"idx": 38352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music included noise, homemade instruments, and randomly found objects?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legi\u00e3o Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Sat\u00e3 in S\u00e3o Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Tit\u00e3s, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercen\u00e1rias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the N\u00e3o Wave/N\u00e3o S\u00e3o Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 38353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have these recent immigrants had trouble becoming permanent residents?", "hypothesis": "It had a history of African slavery, although Britain abolished it decades before the US."} {"idx": 38354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who put out a report in 2012?", "hypothesis": "A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process."} {"idx": 38355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Prussian Army hold in Paris on 17 February?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew."} {"idx": 38356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1330s?", "hypothesis": "From the 1330s and onwards, emerged the polyphonic style, which was a more complex fusion of independent voices."} {"idx": 38357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military."} {"idx": 38358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the former name of the Qiantang River?", "hypothesis": "It is usually glossed as meaning \"Crooked\" or \"Bent River\", from the meaning of Chinese \u6298, but is more likely a phono-semantic compound formed from adding \u6c35 (the \"water\" radical used for river names) to phonetic \u6298 (pinyin zh\u00e9 but reconstructed Old Chinese *tet), preserving a proto-Wu name of the local Yue, similar to Yuhang, Kuaiji, and Jiang."} {"idx": 38359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island do many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Water has the benefit of a double high tide, with two high tide peaks, making the movement of large ships easier."} {"idx": 38360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for an elevator shaft?", "hypothesis": "An elevator is essentially a platform that is either pulled or pushed up by a mechanical means."} {"idx": 38361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System."} {"idx": 38362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?", "hypothesis": "If a capacitor is driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly enough, at some frequency the polarization of the dielectric cannot follow the voltage."} {"idx": 38363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was imported by the settlers of the island?", "hypothesis": "They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses."} {"idx": 38364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is produced in the lungs by coughing?", "hypothesis": "Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air."} {"idx": 38365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric live with his family while they were in Warsaw?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds."} {"idx": 38366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team defeated Arsenal in the finals of the Champions League in 2005-2006 season?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005\u201306; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2\u20131 by Barcelona."} {"idx": 38367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many universities were in Pakistan in 2001?", "hypothesis": "Several Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication."} {"idx": 38368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?", "hypothesis": "Beyond this is the vast London commuter belt."} {"idx": 38369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pounds of PCBs are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam?", "hypothesis": "This is estimated to be about 11,000 pounds of PCBs."} {"idx": 38370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Valencia named during the time of Abdullah?", "hypothesis": "Also at this time Valencia received the name Medina al-Turab (City of Sand)."} {"idx": 38371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Spain apart of federalism?", "hypothesis": "Asymmetric federalism exists where states are granted different powers, or some possess greater autonomy than others do."} {"idx": 38372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there seeding?", "hypothesis": "There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw."} {"idx": 38373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is built in Avalon", "hypothesis": "The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey."} {"idx": 38374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charleston and Berkeley is combined with what other county to form a metropolitan statistical area?", "hypothesis": "These cities combined with other incorporated and unincorporated areas along with the city of Charleston form the Charleston-North Charleston Urban Area with a population of 548,404 as of 2010."} {"idx": 38375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the PVA transporting supplies at one point?", "hypothesis": "The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and mat\u00e9riel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines."} {"idx": 38376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China?", "hypothesis": "Instead, Nanjing, as a popular tourist destination, hosts a series of government-organised events throughout the year."} {"idx": 38377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed the The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200?", "hypothesis": "The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200 (Estonian: soomepoisid) was formed out of Estonian volunteers in Finland."} {"idx": 38378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?", "hypothesis": "In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner\u2014who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury\u2014placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system."} {"idx": 38379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name that Ireland is also called?", "hypothesis": "Ireland, sometimes called the Republic of Ireland, governs five sixths of the island of Ireland, with the remainder of the island forming Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 38380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch?", "hypothesis": "She is the world's oldest reigning monarch as well as Britain's longest-lived."} {"idx": 38381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Switzerland, France, Austria and Italy have the greatest what?", "hypothesis": "The range continues toward Vienna in Austria, and east to the Adriatic Sea and into Slovenia."} {"idx": 38382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from Alan Prince who brought optimality theory to morphology?", "hypothesis": "The approach was soon extended to morphology by John McCarthy and Alan Prince, and has become a dominant trend in phonology."} {"idx": 38383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin?", "hypothesis": "This may be consistent with the theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of non-Indo-European origin (which is common for prominent mountains and mountain ranges in the Mediterranean region)."} {"idx": 38384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was charted in 1600 for trade to the East Indies?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon."} {"idx": 38385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If \"Vlaams\" is \"Flemish,\" what would English speakers call \"West-Vlaams\"?", "hypothesis": "In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands \"Hollandish\", West-Vlaams \"Western Flemish\", Brabants \"Brabantian\"."} {"idx": 38386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?", "hypothesis": "He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation."} {"idx": 38387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was William James born?", "hypothesis": "Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842\u20131910) coined the term \"radical empiricism\" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism \u2013 though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures."} {"idx": 38388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many \"voices\" did Montini's posters claim the people of Milan would hear?", "hypothesis": "\"If only we can say Our Father and know what this means, then we would understand the Christian faith.\""} {"idx": 38389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three types of origin testing?", "hypothesis": "Autosomal DNA is a mixture from an individual's entire ancestry, Y-DNA shows a male's lineage only along his strict-paternal line, mtDNA shows any person's lineage only along the strict-maternal line."} {"idx": 38390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of China (North, East, South, West) is Nanjing located?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province."} {"idx": 38391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did China lose its permanent seat at UN security council?", "hypothesis": "Yet, as the Cold War continued, authorities began to question if France and the United Kingdom could retain their long-held statuses as great powers."} {"idx": 38392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11]"} {"idx": 38393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other team besides the Chicago Cubs is tied for being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club?", "hypothesis": "Officially, the Cubs are tied for the distinction of being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club, along with the Atlanta Braves, which also began play in the NL in 1876 as the Boston Red Stockings (Major League Baseball does not officially recognize the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players as a major league.)"} {"idx": 38394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Kingdom of Pergamon?", "hypothesis": "After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom)."} {"idx": 38395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes."} {"idx": 38396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The pitch halfway between C (60) and C\u266f (61) is labeled what?", "hypothesis": "For example, the pitch halfway between C (60) and C\u266f (61) can be labeled 60.5."} {"idx": 38397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tax brackets does Montana have?", "hypothesis": "Montana has no sales tax."} {"idx": 38398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?", "hypothesis": "Despite an estimated loss of 300 lives over the course of four days, nonviolent protesters continued to return to Bamako each day demanding the resignation of the dictatorial president and the implementation of democratic policies."} {"idx": 38399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Merck make from sales of Zocor and Mevacor?", "hypothesis": "Researchers tested simvastatin, later sold by Merck as Zocor, on 4,444 patients with high cholesterol and heart disease."} {"idx": 38400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These civic ideas allowed what to come into being?", "hypothesis": "The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged."} {"idx": 38401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?", "hypothesis": ", c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy (clamorosa) hunting unlawful, but not quiet (quieta) hunting."} {"idx": 38402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What planting zone does the city land in?", "hypothesis": "The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Dfa)."} {"idx": 38403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Iconodules change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?", "hypothesis": "The crosses were substituted with the image of the Theotokos in both churches after the victory of the Iconodules (787\u2013797 and in 8th\u20139th centuries respectively, the Dormition church was totally destroyed in 1922)."} {"idx": 38404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university."} {"idx": 38405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Carnival celebrated?", "hypothesis": "In all major cities and many towns throughout the country, Carnival is celebrated."} {"idx": 38406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?", "hypothesis": "Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis."} {"idx": 38407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named Absolute Greatest."} {"idx": 38408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?", "hypothesis": "During fiscal year 2007, $537.5 million was received in total research support, including $444 million in federal obligations."} {"idx": 38409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disaster caused a massive migration in the Fujiian region?", "hypothesis": "The J\u00ecn court fled from the north to the south, causing large numbers of northern Han Chinese to move into Fujian region."} {"idx": 38410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In France and Germany, what languages will often be substituted by native speakers of Dutch dialects?", "hypothesis": "In both Germany and France the Dutch standard language is largely absent and speakers of these Dutch dialects will use German or French in everyday speech."} {"idx": 38411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the ancient Phoenicians, Egyptians and Babylonians, what ancient people regarded myrrh as a luxury?", "hypothesis": "Somali sailors and merchants were the main suppliers of frankincense, myrrh and spices, items which were considered valuable luxuries by the Ancient Egyptians, Phoenicians, Mycenaeans and Babylonians."} {"idx": 38412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document established Manhattan's numbered street grid?", "hypothesis": "155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights."} {"idx": 38413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two algorithms have compression ratios of up to 1200-fold?", "hypothesis": "Other algorithms in 2009 and 2013 (DNAZip and GenomeZip) have compression ratios of up to 1200-fold\u2014allowing 6 billion basepair diploid human genomes to be stored in 2.5 megabytes (relative to a reference genome or averaged over many genomes)."} {"idx": 38414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A?", "hypothesis": "East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery."} {"idx": 38415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?", "hypothesis": "However, all the new fonts have been variants of the original New Roman font:"} {"idx": 38416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Libya's socialist government called?", "hypothesis": "NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall."} {"idx": 38417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the suit settled?", "hypothesis": "West's attorneys argued that the music video amounted to satire and therefore was covered under the First Amendment."} {"idx": 38418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is most research in Thuringia funded?", "hypothesis": "Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of historic and cultural research."} {"idx": 38419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The paper rebutted the claim, believing that it was not racist to suggest that a \"tide\" of unchecked illegal immigrants was increasing the risk of terrorist attacks and infectious diseases."} {"idx": 38420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may people who have lived in the same area for generations have in common?", "hypothesis": "The Human Genome Project states \"People who have lived in the same geographic region for many generations may have some alleles in common, but no allele will be found in all members of one population and in no members of any other.\""} {"idx": 38421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are Avian hearts larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass?", "hypothesis": "This adaptation allows more blood to be pumped to meet the high metabolic need associated with flight."} {"idx": 38422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the \"P\" sound of Pretannia change to the \"B\" sound of Britannia?", "hypothesis": "The shift from the \"P\" of Pretannia to the \"B\" of Britannia by the Romans occurred during the time of Julius Caesar."} {"idx": 38423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available?", "hypothesis": "Both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006, as part of a Nintendo Power promotion and bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield."} {"idx": 38424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many homes were rebuilt?", "hypothesis": "He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter."} {"idx": 38425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?", "hypothesis": "A more formal study of the history of science as an independent discipline was launched by George Sarton's publications, Introduction to the History of Science (1927) and the Isis journal (founded in 1912)."} {"idx": 38426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs."} {"idx": 38427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were 10 to 20% of Tibets males monks?", "hypothesis": "Before the 1950s, between 10 and 20% of males in Tibet were monks."} {"idx": 38428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is South Africa's ranking?", "hypothesis": "The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively."} {"idx": 38429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?", "hypothesis": "For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts."} {"idx": 38430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 38431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the papal terms for submission accepted?", "hypothesis": "John paid some of the compensation money he had promised the church, but he ceased making payments in late 1214, leaving two-thirds of the sum unpaid; Innocent appears to have conveniently forgotten this debt for the good of the wider relationship."} {"idx": 38432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Customarily where is the expected place in the lives of the people for the home of monks in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "A novitiation ceremony called shinbyu is the most important coming of age events for a boy, during which he enters the monastery for a short time."} {"idx": 38433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Qianhu offices were there?", "hypothesis": "The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households)."} {"idx": 38434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What television station is operated by the French government?", "hypothesis": "Another news agency is France Diplomatie, owned and operated by the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, and pertains solely to diplomatic news and occurrences."} {"idx": 38435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high was the dome at the Romanesque revival building?", "hypothesis": "After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner."} {"idx": 38436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last territory added to British India?", "hypothesis": "Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India."} {"idx": 38437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are older migrating birds better at?", "hypothesis": "The ability of birds to navigate during migrations cannot be fully explained by endogenous programming, even with the help of responses to environmental cues."} {"idx": 38438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fault tore in two places?", "hypothesis": "Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: \"The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards.\""} {"idx": 38439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tito's former name?", "hypothesis": "As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including \"Rudi\", \"Walter\", and \"Tito.\""} {"idx": 38440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original target age for the Digimon series?", "hypothesis": "Despite all that, the setting of the country was still in Japan and the characters were Japanese in the dub."} {"idx": 38441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory describes the implied egalitarianism of Neolithic societies?", "hypothesis": "Theories to explain the apparent implied egalitarianism of Neolithic (and Paleolithic) societies have arisen, notably the Marxist concept of primitive communism."} {"idx": 38442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jews from what nation chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?", "hypothesis": "In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian airspace into Israeli-held territory during a sandstorm."} {"idx": 38443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first professional teacher in music?", "hypothesis": "It quickly became apparent that he was a child prodigy."} {"idx": 38444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The anterior section is closest to the what?", "hypothesis": "The anterior segment, closest to the head, is the prothorax, with the major features being the first pair of legs and the pronotum."} {"idx": 38445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what period did Vyakarana begin?", "hypothesis": "Patanjali, who lived three centuries after P\u0101\u1e47ini, wrote the Mah\u0101bh\u0101\u1e63ya, the \"Great Commentary\" on the A\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dhy\u0101y\u012b and V\u0101rtikas."} {"idx": 38446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two words is \"architecture\" a combination of?", "hypothesis": "Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art."} {"idx": 38447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of releasing the World Directory of Medical Schools?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays the university is ranked among famous higher Medical Institutions and takes its honorable place in the World Directory of Medical Schools published by the WHO."} {"idx": 38448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was removed from the Freemasonry constitution?", "hypothesis": "The new constitutions read, \"Its principles are absolute liberty of conscience and human solidarity\", the existence of God and the immortality of the soul being struck out."} {"idx": 38449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CSTO stand for?", "hypothesis": "Armenia is member of Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) along with Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan."} {"idx": 38450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Ta\u00ednos were dead thirty years after contact with Columbus?", "hypothesis": "Within thirty years about 70% of the Ta\u00ednos had died."} {"idx": 38451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail?", "hypothesis": "Naguib was removed from the presidency and put under house arrest, but was never tried or sentenced, and no one in the army rose to defend him."} {"idx": 38452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two dominant traits do great powers usually possess?", "hypothesis": "Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own."} {"idx": 38453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Dell acquire in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but with the acquisition in 2009 of Perot Systems, Dell entered the market for IT services."} {"idx": 38454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health?", "hypothesis": "Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962."} {"idx": 38455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of facility did Popper plan to open that would benefit from his furniture-making skills?", "hypothesis": "He worked in street construction for a short amount of time, but was unable to cope with the heavy labour."} {"idx": 38456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recorded the trip aboard the Janet Nicoll?", "hypothesis": "The Janet Nicoll visited three of the Ellice Islands; while Fanny records that they made landfall at Funafuti, Niutao and Nanumea, Jane Resture suggests that it was more likely they landed at Nukufetau rather than Funafuti."} {"idx": 38457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a more recent name for the smooth jazz format?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the Smooth Jazz format has been renamed to Smooth AC, as an attempt to lure younger listeners."} {"idx": 38458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion did Zhang Jue practice?", "hypothesis": "The Yellow Turbans and Five-Pecks-of-Rice adherents belonged to two different hierarchical Daoist religious societies led by faith healers Zhang Jue (d. 184 AD) and Zhang Lu (d. 216 AD), respectively."} {"idx": 38459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mosaics uncovered in Libya were from which century?", "hypothesis": "In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten."} {"idx": 38460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest school for Barelvis people in India?", "hypothesis": "In India the majority of these schools follow the Hanafi school of thought."} {"idx": 38461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Eastern Roman Emperor reconquered Italy?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Roman Empire, often referred to as the Byzantine Empire after the fall of its western counterpart, had little ability to assert control over the lost western territories."} {"idx": 38462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sikhism begin?", "hypothesis": "After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control of Punjab and managed to establish the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, which lasted from 1799 to 1849."} {"idx": 38463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What piece did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution."} {"idx": 38464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Thunders mascot?", "hypothesis": "The Thunder is known by several nicknames, including \"OKC Thunder\" and simply \"OKC\", and its mascot is Rumble the Bison."} {"idx": 38465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do people who are in favor of affirmative action view it?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of affirmative action recognize that the policy is inherently unequal; however, minding the inescapable fact that historic inequalities exist in America, they believe the policy is much more fair than one in which these circumstances are not taken into account."} {"idx": 38466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cities house several important Jewish archaelogical sites?", "hypothesis": "The once-vibrant and ancient Greek and Jewish communities in Egypt have almost disappeared, with only a small number remaining in the country, but many Egyptian Jews visit on religious or other occasions and tourism."} {"idx": 38467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Charles write to Burke?", "hypothesis": "Burke believed the Government was not taking the uprising seriously enough, a view reinforced by a letter he had received from the Prince Charles of France (S.A.R. le comte d'Artois), dated 23 October, requesting that he intercede on behalf of the royalists to the Government."} {"idx": 38468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new modern army called?", "hypothesis": "These units were collectively called the New Army."} {"idx": 38469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was the first movie played in Paris for a paying crowd?", "hypothesis": "The movie industry was born in Paris when Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re projected the first motion picture for a paying audience at the Grand Caf\u00e9 on 28 December 1895."} {"idx": 38470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "Cargo and transport aircraft are typically used to deliver troops, weapons and other military equipment by a variety of methods to any area of military operations around the world, usually outside of the commercial flight routes in uncontrolled airspace."} {"idx": 38471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who form the majority of Islamic residents of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%)."} {"idx": 38472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?", "hypothesis": "A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools."} {"idx": 38473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft?", "hypothesis": "It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far."} {"idx": 38474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will the Beichuan county seat be used for?", "hypothesis": "There were also several concerts across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake."} {"idx": 38475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?", "hypothesis": "With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint \"Disney Kingdoms\" imprint \"Seekers of the Weird\", a five-issue miniseries."} {"idx": 38476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was missing in the formulas of prayer in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The historian Livy reports an occasion when the presiding magistrate at the Latin festival forgot to include the \"Roman people\" among the list of beneficiaries in his prayer; the festival had to be started over."} {"idx": 38477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed?", "hypothesis": "Nebraska's death penalty statute was rendered ineffective on February 8, 2008 when the required method, electrocution, was ruled unconstitutional by the Nebraska Supreme Court."} {"idx": 38478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which pramanas is understanding of experts?", "hypothesis": "For example, the C\u0101rv\u0101ka n\u0101stika philosophy holds that only one (perception) is an epistemically reliable means of knowledge, the Samkhya school holds three are (perception, inference and testimony), while the M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 and Advaita schools hold all six are epistemically useful and reliable means to knowledge."} {"idx": 38479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which arm of NARA handles grants?", "hypothesis": "Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants."} {"idx": 38480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "By the 11th century, more organised groups such as the Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars were beginning to appear in the towns and cities of northern Italy, southern France and Flanders."} {"idx": 38481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?", "hypothesis": "The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542."} {"idx": 38482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Britain's best-selling travel magazine?", "hypothesis": "The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides."} {"idx": 38483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Metro Department store originally begin?", "hypothesis": "2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return."} {"idx": 38484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050?", "hypothesis": "The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency Supreme Court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants."} {"idx": 38485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first Nationalist victory?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese achieved major military victories, but world opinion\u2014in particular in the United States\u2014condemned Japan, especially after the Panay Incident."} {"idx": 38486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What customer services did the Marble Palace offer?", "hypothesis": "He offered European retail merchandise at fixed prices on a variety of dry goods, and advertised a policy of providing \"free entrance\" to all potential customers."} {"idx": 38487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9\u201323 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang."} {"idx": 38488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper that has been mined is still being used today?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that 80% of the copper ever mined is still in use today."} {"idx": 38489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the UK definition of game is governed by?", "hypothesis": "The definition of game in the United Kingdom is governed by the Game Act 1831."} {"idx": 38490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1843 what brought growth to Utrecht", "hypothesis": "Growth of the city increased when, in 1843, a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam was opened."} {"idx": 38491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who showed a great amount of respect to Deshin Shekpa?", "hypothesis": "Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa."} {"idx": 38492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece holds what rank among most visited countries in the world?", "hypothesis": "Greece is a developed country with high standards of living[citation needed] and high Human Development Index."} {"idx": 38493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many counties does Oklahoma have?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma has two courts of last resort: the state Supreme Court hears civil cases, and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases (this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas)."} {"idx": 38494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does the island of the Azores have?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the island of the Azores have been identified as having a Mediterranean climate (both Csa and Csb types), while some islands (such as Flores or Corvo) are classified as Maritime Temperate (Cfb) and Humid subtropical (Cfa), respectively, according to K\u00f6ppen-Geiger classification."} {"idx": 38495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the project to change the location of I-40 and make a new entrance to the city?", "hypothesis": "The \"Core-to-Shore\" project was created to relocate I-40 one mile (1.6 km) south and replace it with a boulevard to create a landscaped entrance to the city."} {"idx": 38496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 endorse on March 26, 2013?", "hypothesis": "She publicly endorsed same sex marriage on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8."} {"idx": 38497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are Swiss citizens required to buy health insurance from?", "hypothesis": "While the cost of the system is among the highest it compares well with other European countries in terms of health outcomes; patients who are citizens have been reported as being, in general, highly satisfied with it."} {"idx": 38498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you'd been diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1995, how great a chance would you have faced of dying from it?", "hypothesis": "The chance of death from a case of tuberculosis is about 4% as of 2008, down from 8% in 1995."} {"idx": 38499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010."} {"idx": 38500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II."} {"idx": 38501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs in bright light to leaves during fall?", "hypothesis": "The brighter the light during this period, the greater the production of anthocyanins and the more brilliant the resulting color display."} {"idx": 38502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dubious distinction has Comcast earned twice from The Consumerist?", "hypothesis": "Comcast has violated net neutrality practices in the past; and, despite Comcast's commitment to a narrow definition of net neutrality, critics advocate a definition of which precludes distinction between Comcast's private network services and the rest of the Internet."} {"idx": 38503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Lauberhorn Rennen ran for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen?", "hypothesis": "In 1930 the Lauberhorn Rennen (Lauberhorn Race), was run for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen; the equally demanding Hahnenkamm was first run in the same year in Kitzb\u00fchl, Austria."} {"idx": 38504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was English introduced as a first foreign language in many cantons?", "hypothesis": "The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons provide a free \"children's school\" starting at four or five years old."} {"idx": 38505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where is Beacon Fell County Park located?", "hypothesis": "To the east of the county are upland areas leading to the Pennines."} {"idx": 38506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?", "hypothesis": "In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich)."} {"idx": 38507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term Appalachian refer to?", "hypothesis": "Most broadly, it refers to the entire mountain range with its surrounding hills and the dissected plateau region."} {"idx": 38508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which scientist was in favor of Lamarckism in the 1850s?", "hypothesis": "While few naturalists were willing to consider transmutation, Herbert Spencer became an active proponent of Lamarckism and progressive development in the 1850s."} {"idx": 38509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nearly all gasoline sold in the U.S. is mixed with what percentage of ethanol?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol, a mix known as E10, and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends."} {"idx": 38510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ideaology is found in the natural sciences?", "hypothesis": "In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences."} {"idx": 38511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the trees located in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico city primarily rests on what was Lake Texcoco."} {"idx": 38512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866?", "hypothesis": "The Italian government blamed anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo, for the rebellion and began enacting anti-Sicilian and anti-clerical policies."} {"idx": 38513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only mainstream computer platform to successfully transition to a new CPU architecture?", "hypothesis": "Starting with the then-new iMac G5, released in October 2005, Apple started to include built-in iSight cameras on appropriate models, and a media center interface called Front Row that can be operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer."} {"idx": 38514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Case Against Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model."} {"idx": 38515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sport is played at the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex?", "hypothesis": "The most popular sports played in Hyderabad are cricket and association football."} {"idx": 38516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 38517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Actium take place?", "hypothesis": "It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era."} {"idx": 38518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does act 21 in Namibia regulate?", "hypothesis": "Its primary objectives are to regulate the tourism industry and to market Namibia as a tourist destination."} {"idx": 38519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Innocent disavow?", "hypothesis": "John refused Innocent's request that he consent to Langton's appointment, but the pope consecrated Langton anyway in June 1207."} {"idx": 38520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Han court replaced several kings with members of what royal family?", "hypothesis": "By 157 BC, the Han court had replaced all of these kings with royal Liu family members, since the loyalty of non-relatives to the throne was questioned."} {"idx": 38521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was this origin of this redefinition ?", "hypothesis": "In the 5th century BC, they were redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek which was spoken mainly in Thessaly, Boeotia and Lesbos."} {"idx": 38522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win?", "hypothesis": "With Australia still suffering the effects of the Great Depression, the newly formed party won a landslide victory at the 1931 Election, and the Lyons Government went on to win three consecutive elections."} {"idx": 38523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide?", "hypothesis": "The exclusion of political groups was in fact originally promoted by a non-governmental organization, the World Jewish Congress, and it corresponded to Raphael Lemkin\u2019s vision of the nature of the crime of genocide.\u201d"} {"idx": 38524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where the first Germanic words for God masculine or feminine?", "hypothesis": "The earliest written form of the Germanic word God (always, in this usage, capitalized) comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus."} {"idx": 38525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum height in meters of the region Mexico City is located in?", "hypothesis": "It has a minimum altitude of 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes that reach elevations of over 5,000 metres (16,000 feet)."} {"idx": 38526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Colombier Bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water?", "hypothesis": "Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier"} {"idx": 38527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trend has accompanied Estonia's cooperation with Western powers?", "hypothesis": "Since regaining independence, Estonia has pursued a foreign policy of close co-operation with its Western European partners."} {"idx": 38528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Red Book mention copy protection?", "hypothesis": "Philips has stated that such discs are not permitted to bear the trademarked Compact Disc Digital Audio logo because they violate the Red Book specifications."} {"idx": 38529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?", "hypothesis": "Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s."} {"idx": 38530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aids birds with flight?", "hypothesis": "Most birds are highly adapted for rapid digestion to aid with flight."} {"idx": 38531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tito's form of communism called?", "hypothesis": "The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and the only successful) socialist leader to defy Stalin's leadership in the COMINFORM."} {"idx": 38532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The study of the humanities at the end of the early modern period replaced the study of the work of what individual?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context."} {"idx": 38533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a noted hotel brand throughout North America?", "hypothesis": "The original services of an inn are now also available at other establishments, such as hotels, lodges, and motels, which focus more on lodging customers than on other services, although they usually provide meals; pubs, which are primarily alcohol-serving establishments; and restaurants and taverns, which serve food and drink."} {"idx": 38534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could Kinsey have avoided losing this crucial information?", "hypothesis": "It would have been quite simple for Kinsey to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information."} {"idx": 38535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many undergrad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In the 2007\u20132008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges."} {"idx": 38536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One of the leading performers of the laiko genre is who?", "hypothesis": "The leading performers of the genre include Apostolos Kaldaras, Grigoris Bithikotsis, Stelios Kazantzidis, George Dalaras, Haris Alexiou and Glykeria."} {"idx": 38537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was signed in 1579", "hypothesis": "This was the start of a long period of stagnation of trade and development in Utrecht."} {"idx": 38538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle marked the beginning of significant antiaircraft warfare?", "hypothesis": "Poland's AA defences were no match for the German attack and the situation was similar in other European countries."} {"idx": 38539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What politicians pushed for statehood for Puerto Rico?", "hypothesis": "Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum."} {"idx": 38540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the barrier will be constructed on the Green Line?", "hypothesis": "In response to increasing attacks as part of the Second Intifada, the Israeli government started to construct the Israeli West Bank barrier."} {"idx": 38541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Investment in what greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawn and declining inner city population?", "hypothesis": "In later years, with the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership, the investment in freeway and highway developments greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawl and declining inner city population."} {"idx": 38542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used to refer to whom?", "hypothesis": "In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic."} {"idx": 38543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?", "hypothesis": "The success of this concert led to an invitation to give a similar recital on the instrument before Tsar Alexander I, who was visiting Warsaw; the Tsar presented him with a diamond ring."} {"idx": 38544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted the act Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\"?", "hypothesis": "This date commonly marks the beginning of the First Rzeczpospolita, the period of a szlachta-run \"Commonwealth\"."} {"idx": 38545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation."} {"idx": 38546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size of weapon calibers are better hitting at short range fast targets?", "hypothesis": "Weapons between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber have been widely used in this role."} {"idx": 38547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the meat of some poultry to show rainbow like colr striations?", "hypothesis": "Dark meat, which avian myologists refer to as \"red muscle\", is used for sustained activity\u2014chiefly walking, in the case of a chicken."} {"idx": 38548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of their motherboards does Dell not reveal the specifications of?", "hypothesis": "This meant customers wishing to upgrade their hardware would have to replace parts with scarce Dell-compatible parts instead of commonly available parts."} {"idx": 38549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal say androphilia and gynephilia are needed terms?", "hypothesis": "Any attempt to classify them may not only cause confusion but arouse offense among the affected subjects."} {"idx": 38550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chalukyans rule from Badami?", "hypothesis": "The Chalukya dynasty ruled parts of southern and central India from Badami in Karnataka between 550 and 750, and then again from Kalyani between 970 and 1190."} {"idx": 38551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason?", "hypothesis": "There were 856,723 arrivals by sea in Greece, an almost fivefold increase to the same period of 2014, of which the Syrians represent almost 45%."} {"idx": 38552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long has Somalia had connections to the Arab world?", "hypothesis": "Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education."} {"idx": 38553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement?", "hypothesis": "The Pan American Health Organization further called on governments, academic institutions, professional associations and the media to expose these practices and to promote respect for diversity."} {"idx": 38554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?", "hypothesis": "Florey credited Dubos with pioneering the approach of deliberately and systematically searching for antibacterial compounds, which had led to the discovery of gramicidin and had revived Florey's research in penicillin."} {"idx": 38555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands?", "hypothesis": "According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges."} {"idx": 38556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political theory did Eisenhower use to oppose McCarthy?", "hypothesis": "On the domestic front, he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege."} {"idx": 38557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?", "hypothesis": "A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke"} {"idx": 38558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?", "hypothesis": "His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government."} {"idx": 38559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Baghdad scholar identified justified seven different Quranic readings?", "hypothesis": "The first Quranic manuscripts lacked these marks, therefore several recitations remain acceptable."} {"idx": 38560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cardinal became heavily engaged in the passage of Nostra aetate?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal Augustin Bea, the President of the Christian Unity Secretariat, always had the full support of Paul VI in his attempts to ensure that the Council language was friendly and open to the sensitivities of Protestant and Orthodox Churches, whom he had invited to all sessions at the request of Pope John XXIII."} {"idx": 38561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around when did the Old Prussian language become extinct?", "hypothesis": "The Old Prussian language had become extinct by the 17th or early 18th century."} {"idx": 38562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyonc\u00e9 as the best-dressed celebrity."} {"idx": 38563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles."} {"idx": 38564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom did Bush want to stand beside him as Vice President?", "hypothesis": "During the convention and throughout the campaign, Bush focused on two themes: defending America against terrorism and building an ownership society."} {"idx": 38565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were Virgil's literary executors?", "hypothesis": "Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible."} {"idx": 38566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the color red associated with?", "hypothesis": "The color scheme happened to get inordinate attention that year, so the cycle was stopped lest it cause confusion the following election."} {"idx": 38567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What harms the adherence to the Constitution in Thailand?", "hypothesis": "Ancient prejudices and political bias have been present in the three branches of government with each of their foundings, and justice has been processed formally according to the law but in fact more closely aligned with royalist principles that are still advocated in the 21st century.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 38568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in the agricultural sector?", "hypothesis": "However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector."} {"idx": 38569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had an astrologer predicted to warrant from Rome by Tiberius?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1st century AD, Tacitus observed that astrologers \"would always be banned and always retained at Rome\"."} {"idx": 38570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Cyprus settled by in 2nd millennium BC?", "hypothesis": "As a strategic location in the Middle East, it was subsequently occupied by several major powers, including the empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians, from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great."} {"idx": 38571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features were removed in the SNS-101?", "hypothesis": "Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region."} {"idx": 38572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?", "hypothesis": "On 28 January 2012, police arrested four current and former staff members of The Sun, as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information; a police officer was also arrested in the probe."} {"idx": 38573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The importance of can be seen in what legends?", "hypothesis": "Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy."} {"idx": 38574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Frank Shuman patent his solar engine?", "hypothesis": "Shuman then constructed a full-scale steam engine powered by low-pressure water, enabling him to patent the entire solar engine system by 1912."} {"idx": 38575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the 2007\u20132008 academic year, first-time freshman at KU pay a fixed tuition rate for 48 months according to the Four-Year Tuition Compact passed by the Kansas Board of Regents."} {"idx": 38576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During whose presidency were Egyptians nostalgic for Nasser?", "hypothesis": "While Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life."} {"idx": 38577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the RICO Act still used today?", "hypothesis": "All of the FBI work was done undercover and from within these organizations, using the provisions provided in the RICO Act."} {"idx": 38578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do cells of Myxobacteria migrate towards each other?", "hypothesis": "For example, about one in 10 cells migrate to the top of these fruiting bodies and differentiate into a specialised dormant state called myxospores, which are more resistant to drying and other adverse environmental conditions than are ordinary cells."} {"idx": 38579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage did independent companies' energy production increase between 2009 and 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 DEI supplied for 85.6% of all energy demand in Greece, while the number fell to 77.3% in 2010."} {"idx": 38580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession."} {"idx": 38581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The last slave in New York was freed when?", "hypothesis": "After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed."} {"idx": 38582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Clark field was how many miles northwest of Manila?", "hypothesis": "With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Manila, in the last week of January."} {"idx": 38583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Parties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under what?", "hypothesis": "Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not."} {"idx": 38584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A score-centric approach strictly emphasizes what?", "hypothesis": "Yet, even with the score providing the key elements of the music, there is considerable controversy about how to perform the works."} {"idx": 38585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education?", "hypothesis": "In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government."} {"idx": 38586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did South Carolina pass a law allowing them to repeal Federal Law?", "hypothesis": "The state's politicians worked on a compromise law in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs."} {"idx": 38587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Filipinos start migrating to Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Mexico City is also home to large communities of expatriates and immigrants, most notably from the rest of North America (U.S. and Canada), from South America (mainly from Argentina and Colombia, but also from Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela), from Central America and the Caribbean (mainly from Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Honduras); from Europe (mainly from Spain, Germany and Switzerland, but also from Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland and Romania), from the Middle East (mainly from Egypt, Lebanon and Syria); and recently from Asia-Pacific (mainly from China and South Korea)."} {"idx": 38588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis."} {"idx": 38589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the belief of the existance of God and the immortal soul replaced in the constitution?", "hypothesis": "The new constitutions read, \"Its principles are absolute liberty of conscience and human solidarity\", the existence of God and the immortality of the soul being struck out."} {"idx": 38590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned?", "hypothesis": "In November, the Daily Mirror found their rival's only source for the rent boy story and he admitted it was a totally fictitious concoction created for money."} {"idx": 38591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the US believes Spielberg is influential?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg received a score of 47, meaning 47% of the US believes he is influential."} {"idx": 38592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the invention of the seismometer?", "hypothesis": "Using a water clock, waterwheel and a series of gears, the Court Astronomer Zhang Heng (78\u2013139 AD) was able to mechanically rotate his metal-ringed armillary sphere."} {"idx": 38593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has not been brought to justice?", "hypothesis": "However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened."} {"idx": 38594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?", "hypothesis": "Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them."} {"idx": 38595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Schauspielhaus in English?", "hypothesis": "The Theater f\u00fcr Niedersachsen is another big theatre in Hanover, which also has an own Musical-Company."} {"idx": 38596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ruler opposed the British use of permits and ended up at war?", "hypothesis": "The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits."} {"idx": 38597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historians were favourably inclined towards the king?", "hypothesis": "Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of the special rights and prerogatives of a king."} {"idx": 38598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Chopin's first concert in Paris held?", "hypothesis": "Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that \"I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.\u2014also Kalkbrenner."} {"idx": 38599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How recently were voluntary standards of pesticide regulation updated?", "hypothesis": "The Code was updated in 1998 and 2002."} {"idx": 38600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Olympic area was not damaged?", "hypothesis": "None of the Olympic venues were damaged."} {"idx": 38601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resulted between the Chinese and Japanese after the Coup?", "hypothesis": "Tensions between China and Japan rose after China intervened to suppress the uprising."} {"idx": 38602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west."} {"idx": 38603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bismarck desired an early piece but lacked what in the negotiation process?", "hypothesis": "After the German victory at Sedan, most of the French standing army was either besieged in Metz or prisoner of the Germans, who hoped for an armistice and an end to the war."} {"idx": 38604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age could a male common expect to be conscripted into the military?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the Han dynasty, every male commoner aged twenty-three was liable for conscription into the military."} {"idx": 38605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much oil reserves does Iran have?", "hypothesis": "It also ranks fourth in oil reserves with an estimated 153,600,000,000 barrels."} {"idx": 38606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the most important ways that post-punk artists created their new sound?", "hypothesis": "The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role."} {"idx": 38607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?", "hypothesis": "The Theater f\u00fcr Niedersachsen is another big theatre in Hanover, which also has an own Musical-Company."} {"idx": 38608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what two years were the Wars of Kappel?", "hypothesis": "The success of Zwingli's Reformation in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (Wars of Kappel)."} {"idx": 38609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Newcastle United pay \u00a315 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?", "hypothesis": "The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014."} {"idx": 38610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named Scaptia beyonceae, a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyonc\u00e9 due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen."} {"idx": 38611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the tour begin?", "hypothesis": "It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time."} {"idx": 38612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children."} {"idx": 38613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nara was the former capital for how many years?", "hypothesis": "Nara was abandoned after only 70 years in part due to the ascendancy of D\u014dky\u014d and the encroaching secular power of the Buddhist institutions there."} {"idx": 38614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last?", "hypothesis": "The finals lasted eight weeks in season one, eleven weeks in subsequent seasons until seasons ten and eleven which lasted twelve weeks except for season twelve, which lasted ten weeks, and season thirteen, which lasted for thirteen weeks."} {"idx": 38615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the propulsion powered in a climbing elevator?", "hypothesis": "The propulsion can be done by an electric or a combustion engine."} {"idx": 38616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of pavement techniques had already been tried by a competitor of Claridge?", "hypothesis": "Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement, having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain."} {"idx": 38617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method was used to execute Leonard Shockley?", "hypothesis": "The last execution of a juvenile may have been Leonard Shockley, who died in the Maryland gas chamber on April 10, 1959, at the age of 17."} {"idx": 38618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period does Johnathon Israel focus on?", "hypothesis": "Israel argues that until the 1650s Western civilization \"was based on a largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority\"."} {"idx": 38619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual average direct solar irradiation?", "hypothesis": "The Sahara has a huge potential for solar energy production."} {"idx": 38620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with August, what is typically the hottest month in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Snow is rare, not usually equating to more than a few flakes, but there have been exclusions, namely the European winter storms of 2009-10 which, in early January, covered Plymouth in at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow; more on higher ground."} {"idx": 38621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?", "hypothesis": "A solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity using the photoelectric effect."} {"idx": 38622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took the place of Konayev?", "hypothesis": "The \"Jeltoqsan\" (Kazakh for \"December\") of 1986 were riots in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, sparked by Gorbachev's dismissal of Dinmukhamed Konayev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and an ethnic Kazakh, who was replaced with Gennady Kolbin, an outsider from the Russian SFSR."} {"idx": 38623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented track lighting?", "hypothesis": "It has regained some popularity recently in low-voltage tracks, which often look nothing like their predecessors because they do not have the safety issues that line-voltage systems have, and are therefore less bulky and more ornamental in themselves."} {"idx": 38624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airline uses this airport as its primary international hub?", "hypothesis": "It is also the second largest hub and primary international hub for American Airlines."} {"idx": 38625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was determined to be the smallest effective round in 1935?", "hypothesis": "The army was forbidden from considering anything larger than .50-inch."} {"idx": 38626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of finite symmetry groups used in coding theory?", "hypothesis": "Finite symmetry groups such as the Mathieu groups are used in coding theory, which is in turn applied in error correction of transmitted data, and in CD players."} {"idx": 38627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of definition can be used to conveniently encompass the complexity of diverse phenomena?", "hypothesis": "This definition categorizes genes by their functional products (proteins or RNA) rather than their specific DNA loci, with regulatory elements classified as gene-associated regions."} {"idx": 38628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total amount of the rescue package given to Greece?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence, there was a crisis in international confidence in Greece's ability to repay its sovereign debt, as reflected by the rise of the country's borrowing rates (although their slow rise \u2013 the 10-year government bond yield only exceeded 7% in April 2010 \u2013 coinciding with a large number of negative articles, has led to arguments about the role of international news media in the evolution of the crisis)."} {"idx": 38629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was included in religious humanism that was similiar to other religion?", "hypothesis": "Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities."} {"idx": 38630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sound standard is supported for the marketplace videos?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of short clips, content is not currently available for streaming, and must be downloaded."} {"idx": 38631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?", "hypothesis": "This process produces huge quantities of uranium that is depleted of uranium-235 and with a correspondingly increased fraction of uranium-238, called depleted uranium or 'DU'."} {"idx": 38632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was PlayStation 3's toughest competitor in the video game market?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, PS3 had to compete directly with Xbox 360 which had a market head start, and as a result the platform no longer had exclusive titles that the PS2 enjoyed such as the Grand Theft Auto and Final Fantasy series (regarding cross-platform games, Xbox 360 versions were generally considered superior in 2006, although by 2008 the PS3 versions had reached parity or surpassed), and it took longer than expected for PS3 to enjoy strong sales and close the gap with Xbox 360."} {"idx": 38633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?", "hypothesis": "Memphis is also home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s.[not verified in body]"} {"idx": 38634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?", "hypothesis": "The yarn is spun so that it is compact and solid."} {"idx": 38635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is St. Brendan's school located?", "hypothesis": "Brendan\u00b4s school, before named St."} {"idx": 38636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Germania?", "hypothesis": "Tacitus wrote in his Germania: Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrator \u2013 \"The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance.\""} {"idx": 38637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other political hot issue did voters in Seattle vote to legalize in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In the same election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites also voted to approve the legalization of the recreational use of cannabis in the state."} {"idx": 38638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Korsakoff's syndrome?", "hypothesis": "Korsakoff's syndrome, also known as Korsakoff's psychosis, amnesic-confabulatory syndrome, is an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex."} {"idx": 38639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Burke's mother's maiden name?", "hypothesis": "The Burke dynasty descends from an Anglo-Norman knight surnamed de Burgh (latinised as de Burgo) who arrived in Ireland in 1185 following Henry II of England's 1171 invasion of Ireland."} {"idx": 38640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What field does the ijazah signify expertise in?", "hypothesis": "In madaris, the ij\u0101zahs were only issued in one field, the Islamic religious law of shar\u012b\u02bbah, and in no other field of learning."} {"idx": 38641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Easy listening was predominately what type of music?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an attempt to create a similar \"lite\" format by choosing certain tracks (both hit singles and album cuts) of popular artists."} {"idx": 38642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the most famous athlete from Namibia?", "hypothesis": "He is also known for humanitarian activities in Namibia and beyond."} {"idx": 38643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Recent research from 2006 examines the gradual development of industry and further development of shipping in a predominantly agricultural economy, calculating an average rate of per capita GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 that was only slightly lower than that of the other Western European nations."} {"idx": 38644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you get when you combine a lysosome and a phagosome?", "hypothesis": "M. tuberculosis is able to reproduce inside the macrophage and will eventually kill the immune cell."} {"idx": 38645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?", "hypothesis": "Darr\u00e9, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia."} {"idx": 38646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon synthesized the best academic elements from the Ancien R\u00e9gime, The Enlightenment, and the Revolution, with the aim of establishing a stable, well-educated and prosperous society."} {"idx": 38647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the head person of a heretical movement called?", "hypothesis": "The founder or leader of a heretical movement is called a heresiarch, while individuals who espouse heresy or commit heresy are known as heretics."} {"idx": 38648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the home stadium of the Carolina Hurricanes called?", "hypothesis": "The team played its first two seasons more than 60 miles away at Greensboro Coliseum while its home arena, Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena (later RBC Center and now PNC Arena), was under construction."} {"idx": 38649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What attracts planets and celestial items?", "hypothesis": "The energy levels of hydrogen can be calculated fairly accurately using the Bohr model of the atom, which conceptualizes the electron as \"orbiting\" the proton in analogy to the Earth's orbit of the Sun."} {"idx": 38650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Montanans died in the war?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade."} {"idx": 38651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Constitution adopted?", "hypothesis": "The RSFSR was established on November 7, 1917 (October Revolution) as a sovereign state."} {"idx": 38652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of teens say they text every day?", "hypothesis": "Several sources report a high proportion of adolescents who use social media: 73% of 12\u201317 year olds reported having at least one social networking profile; two-thirds (68%) of teens text every day, half (51%) visit social networking sites daily, and 11% send or receive tweets at least once every day."} {"idx": 38653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were universal motor pole pieces constructed from?", "hypothesis": "Universal motors also formed the basis of the traditional railway traction motor in electric railways."} {"idx": 38654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many families are there in Tucson as of 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of the census of 2010, there were 520,116 people, 229,762 households, and 112,455 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 38655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's gay pride parade called?", "hypothesis": "Among Seattle's prominent annual fairs and festivals are the 24-day Seattle International Film Festival, Northwest Folklife over the Memorial Day weekend, numerous Seafair events throughout July and August (ranging from a Bon Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the largest Gay Pride festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the Labor Day weekend."} {"idx": 38656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Derby after his resignation?", "hypothesis": "Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria."} {"idx": 38657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what milestone was the archive made public?", "hypothesis": "When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley."} {"idx": 38658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Avicenna think Venus was in relation to the sun?", "hypothesis": "He claimed to have observed Venus as a spot on the Sun."} {"idx": 38659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine interviewed Brian May about Live Aid?", "hypothesis": "When interviewed for Mojo magazine the band said the most amazing sight at Live Aid was to see the audience clapping to \"Radio Ga Ga\"."} {"idx": 38660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Mendelian inheritance, what is part of the cause of variations in an organism's phenotype?", "hypothesis": "According to Mendelian inheritance, variations in an organism's phenotype (observable physical and behavioral characteristics) are due in part to variations in its genotype (particular set of genes)."} {"idx": 38661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a \"grand\" sometimes shortened to?", "hypothesis": "The dollar has also been, referred to as a \"bone\" and \"bones\" in plural (e.g. \"twenty bones\" is equal to $20)."} {"idx": 38662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one material used in electrical-excitation?", "hypothesis": "The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs."} {"idx": 38663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is speed limit for railways?", "hypothesis": "Railways must operate at variable speeds."} {"idx": 38664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason Sanjaya garnered such attention?", "hypothesis": "However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off."} {"idx": 38665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Till what year did Ptolemy's family rule Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy's family ruled Egypt until the Roman conquest of 30 BC."} {"idx": 38666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?", "hypothesis": "In 2000[update], a total of 65,538 apartments (90.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5,352 apartments (7.4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2.0%) were empty."} {"idx": 38667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did samurai wives have to take care of?", "hypothesis": "Confucian law, which helped define personal relationships and the code of ethics of the warrior class required that a woman show subservience to her husband, filial piety to her parents, and care to the children."} {"idx": 38668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Battle of Bloody Ridge?", "hypothesis": "October\u201325 November 1952), the Battle of Hill Eerie (21 March\u201321 June 1952), the sieges of Outpost Harry (10\u201318 June 1953), the Battle of the Hook (28\u201329 May 1953), the Battle of Pork Chop Hill (23 March\u201316 July 1953), and the Battle of Kumsong (13\u201327 July 1953)."} {"idx": 38669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the stadium", "hypothesis": "Two other buildings were constructed around the Nieuw Galgenwaard stadium (2007)."} {"idx": 38670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is parlo or temo ?", "hypothesis": "In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or \u2205 in all conjugations."} {"idx": 38671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of policy was the focus of Eisenhower's inaugural address?", "hypothesis": "His inaugural address, as well, was exclusively devoted to foreign policy and included this same philosophy, as well as a commitment to foreign trade and the United Nations."} {"idx": 38672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?", "hypothesis": "It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone."} {"idx": 38673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many planning districts make up Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "The zoning changes were intended to rectify incorrect zoning mapping that would streamline future community preferences and development, which the city forecasts an additional 100,000 residents and 40,000 jobs to be added to Philadelphia in 2035."} {"idx": 38674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the first book printed in France?", "hypothesis": "The first book printed in France, Epistolae (\"Letters\"), by Gasparinus de Bergamo (Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by Johann Heynlin."} {"idx": 38675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The concern was over what in China and Tibet?", "hypothesis": "On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9."} {"idx": 38676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Omni processor do", "hypothesis": "The aim of the \"Omni Processor\" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients with the potential to develop local business and revenue."} {"idx": 38677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the FIFA World Cup able to be watched in HDTV?", "hypothesis": "The matches were shown in 8 cinemas in Italy and 2 in Spain."} {"idx": 38678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, an institute of technology (\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66, k\u014dgy\u014d daigaku?) is a type of university that specializes in the sciences."} {"idx": 38679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Declaration that decrees are not severe was done by who?", "hypothesis": "Benedict XIV (De synodo di\u0153ces., l. II, c."} {"idx": 38680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate?", "hypothesis": "The research organization called for comparisons based on neighborhoods, blocks, or standard methodologies (similar to those used by Brookings, DiversityData, and other established institutions), not based on municipalities."} {"idx": 38681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the son of Chen Zheng?", "hypothesis": "In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (\u9673\u653f), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (\u9673\u5143\u5149), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian."} {"idx": 38682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the municipality's first mayor?", "hypothesis": "The municipality's first mayor (1909\u20131911) was Daniel Mu\u00f1oz."} {"idx": 38683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John treated Hugh with what?", "hypothesis": "Rather than negotiating some form of compensation, John treated Hugh \"with contempt\"; this resulted in a Lusignan uprising that was promptly crushed by John, who also intervened to suppress Raoul in Normandy."} {"idx": 38684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the state economic system hope to avoid?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate aim was to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects to prevent the emergence of social disorder and to keep the traditional organization of the society intact."} {"idx": 38685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can DC motor turn universal?", "hypothesis": "DC commutating electric motors, if fitted with laminated pole pieces, become universal motors because they can also operate on AC; reversing the current in both stator and rotor does not reverse the motor."} {"idx": 38686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the monarch that has some of the most impressive built in their honor in the Myanmar", "hypothesis": "Hanthawaddy monarchs introduced religious reforms that later spread to the rest of the country."} {"idx": 38687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Treaty of Berlin occur?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, in 1881, Thessaly and small parts of Epirus were ceded to Greece as part of the Treaty of Berlin, while frustrating Greek hopes of receiving Crete."} {"idx": 38688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Wu of Han's reign end?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries."} {"idx": 38689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nigeria is a 'standard-bearer' in what international group?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria was also a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole."} {"idx": 38690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?", "hypothesis": "Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place."} {"idx": 38691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Overdependence on oil income led to the fall of what form of government in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "That spelled doom to federalism in Nigeria."} {"idx": 38692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Unlike most religions, Buddhism has no single central what?", "hypothesis": "Other scholars say there is no universally accepted common core."} {"idx": 38693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event occured that automatically ranked Bermuda as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory?", "hypothesis": "Since the return of Hong Kong to China in 1997, it is the most populous Territory."} {"idx": 38694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?", "hypothesis": "The fourth point announced that the population must form People's Committees and be armed to defend the revolution, while the fifth proclaimed the beginning of a cultural revolution to expunge Libya of \"poisonous\" foreign influences."} {"idx": 38695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature did the safety elevator display?", "hypothesis": "The design of the Otis safety elevator is somewhat similar to one type still used today."} {"idx": 38696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three things the new movements try to achieve?", "hypothesis": "Concurrently, the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction, that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design."} {"idx": 38697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new genre di John Field invent?", "hypothesis": "He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op."} {"idx": 38698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two women were said to be obsessed by \"mania?\"", "hypothesis": "Plato describes the priestesses of Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women, obsessed by \"mania\" (\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \"frenzy\"), a Greek word he connected with mantis (\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2, \"prophet\")."} {"idx": 38699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where does T5 run?", "hypothesis": "Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development."} {"idx": 38700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?", "hypothesis": "The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)."} {"idx": 38701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah, and because of their rejection of Halakhic precedent as binding."} {"idx": 38702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose work, Canzoniere, is considered to be the first example of modern lyric poetry?", "hypothesis": "The application of the vernacular did not entail a rejection of Latin, and both Dante and Boccaccio wrote prolifically in Latin as well as Italian, as would Petrarch later (whose Canzoniere also promoted the vernacular and whose contents are considered the first modern lyric poems)."} {"idx": 38703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the two step process?", "hypothesis": "The \"sons\" made during a \"three-step\" electroforming make better stampers since they don't require silver removal (which reduces some high fidelity because of etching erasing part of the smallest groove modulations) and also because they have a stronger metal structure than \"fathers\"."} {"idx": 38704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There are two types of sleep called what?", "hypothesis": "There are two types of sleep: REM sleep (with dreaming) and NREM (non-REM, usually without dreaming) sleep, which repeat in slightly varying patterns throughout a sleep episode."} {"idx": 38705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?", "hypothesis": "The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room."} {"idx": 38706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American carrier joined the USS Yorktown to stop the Japanese attack on Port Moresby in 1942?", "hypothesis": "They discovered an attack was planned against Port Moresby; if it fell, Japan would control the seas to the north and west of Australia and could isolate the country."} {"idx": 38707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What newspaper was founded by Express Newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Star had been launched in 1978 by Express Newspaper, and by 1981 had begun to affect sales of The Sun."} {"idx": 38708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989?", "hypothesis": "Also in 1989, the government founded the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights, to be awarded to figures from the Third World who had struggled against colonialism and imperialism; the first year's winner was South African anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela."} {"idx": 38709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century is it believed that delegations of Moors began to influence western works by the likes of Shakespeare?", "hypothesis": "The Moors also had a noticeable influence on the works of George Peele and William Shakespeare."} {"idx": 38710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?", "hypothesis": "120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem."} {"idx": 38711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation?", "hypothesis": "Alaska has been identified, along with Pacific Northwest states Washington and Oregon, as being the least religious states of the USA, in terms of church membership."} {"idx": 38712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "And what was Benigno Andrade's?", "hypothesis": "Among the attempts at resistance were small leftist guerrilla groups such as those led by Jos\u00e9 Castro Veiga (\"El Piloto\") and Benigno Andrade (\"Foucellas\"), both of whom were ultimately captured and executed."} {"idx": 38713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?", "hypothesis": "This has stark implications and has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line, be it 300,000 in Bangladesh or 230,000 in Ghana."} {"idx": 38714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what diet did the mammals switch to from browsing diets?", "hypothesis": "However, an examination of mammalian teeth suggests that it is the open, gritty habitat and not the grass itself which is linked to diet changes in mammals, giving rise to the \"grit, not grass\" hypothesis."} {"idx": 38715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture originated and spread in several different areas including the Middle East, Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Andes beginning as early as 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 38716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers does the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serve each year?", "hypothesis": "It serves about 35,000,000 passengers each year and continues to expand, recently opening a new 11,000 foot (3,355 meter) runway."} {"idx": 38717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?", "hypothesis": "Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case."} {"idx": 38718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seasons were the CityHawks in New York?", "hypothesis": "While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play."} {"idx": 38719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the generally accepted date the Pacific War started?", "hypothesis": "It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines."} {"idx": 38720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?", "hypothesis": "In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: \"The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators\u2019 activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, should be considered. ..."} {"idx": 38721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an issue that is raised in collateral review?", "hypothesis": "Most often these are claims, such as ineffective assistance of counsel, which requires the court to consider new evidence outside the original trial record, something courts may not do in an ordinary appeal."} {"idx": 38722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area was created by the parties involved in the Korean conflict?", "hypothesis": "Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which has since been patrolled by the KPA and ROKA, United States, and Joint UN Commands."} {"idx": 38723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?", "hypothesis": "BYU previously participated in the Western Athletic Conference."} {"idx": 38724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which kinds of glass existed the furthest in the past?", "hypothesis": "The most familiar, and historically the oldest, types of glass are \"silicate glasses\" based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary constituent of sand."} {"idx": 38725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Roman Empire move to in 330 AD?", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is distinguished from \"Hellenic\" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself."} {"idx": 38726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of record album covers?", "hypothesis": "By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term \"record album\" was printed on some covers)."} {"idx": 38727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major event did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at on February 1, 2004?", "hypothesis": "'s on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006."} {"idx": 38728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup?", "hypothesis": "After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyonc\u00e9 and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyonc\u00e9 contributed an initial $250,000."} {"idx": 38729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author further elaborated on the imperial claim of godhood?", "hypothesis": "Just as Rome itself claimed the favour of the gods, so did some individual Romans."} {"idx": 38730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?", "hypothesis": "The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands."} {"idx": 38731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The record is part of what wind family?", "hypothesis": "Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use."} {"idx": 38732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?", "hypothesis": "By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000."} {"idx": 38733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball?", "hypothesis": "Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant communities."} {"idx": 38734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did US President John F. Kennedy, in a speech, propose to join forces to reach the moon with the USSR?", "hypothesis": "On September 20, 1963, in a speech before the United Nations General Assembly, President Kennedy proposed that the United States and the Soviet Union join forces in their efforts to reach the Moon."} {"idx": 38735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines the cost of fixing a bug?", "hypothesis": "It is commonly believed that the earlier a defect is found, the cheaper it is to fix it."} {"idx": 38736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict?", "hypothesis": "The North Korean tanks had a good deal of early successes against South Korean infantry, elements of the 24th Infantry Division, and"} {"idx": 38737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?", "hypothesis": "Most of the space in the brain is taken up by axons, which are often bundled together in what are called nerve fiber tracts."} {"idx": 38738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of plant ecology?", "hypothesis": "Plant ecology is the science of the functional relationships between plants and their habitats\u2014the environments where they complete their life cycles."} {"idx": 38739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is Saint Helena tropical Island?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census)."} {"idx": 38740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where was jesse saunders from?", "hypothesis": "\"On and On\" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's \"Music is the Key\" (1985), have also been cited."} {"idx": 38741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?", "hypothesis": "Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein."} {"idx": 38742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Swedish settlers, what other country's settlers inhabited in Namibia first?", "hypothesis": "Some of them settled in Namibia instead of continuing their journey."} {"idx": 38743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to what native recipe?", "hypothesis": "For example, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8 (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour)."} {"idx": 38744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is caldeirada?", "hypothesis": "There are more than enough bacalhau dishes for each day of the year."} {"idx": 38745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was optimality theory created?", "hypothesis": "The approach was soon extended to morphology by John McCarthy and Alan Prince, and has become a dominant trend in phonology."} {"idx": 38746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Madonna's real name?", "hypothesis": "Madonna Louise Ciccone (/t\u0283\u026a\u02c8ko\u028ani/; Italian: [t\u0283ik\u02c8ko\u02d0ne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman."} {"idx": 38747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of philosopher was Richard Rorty?", "hypothesis": "Musgrave criticized Richard Rorty and Postmodernist philosophy in general for confusion of use and mention."} {"idx": 38748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language had the greatest influence on English?", "hypothesis": "No less far-reaching was the influence of Scandinavian upon the inflexional endings of English in hastening that wearing away and leveling of grammatical forms which gradually spread from north to south."} {"idx": 38749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Guptas brought much of India under Gupta rule?", "hypothesis": "I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II - brought much of India under their leadership."} {"idx": 38750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was construction on the Flinders Street Station completed?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, A.C. Goode House, a Neo Gothic building located on Collins Street designed by Wright, Reed & Beaver (1891), William Pitt's Venetian Gothic style Old Stock Exchange (1888), William Wardell's Gothic Bank (1883) which features some of Melbourne's finest interiors, the incomplete Parliament House, St Paul's Cathedral (1891) and Flinders Street Station (1909), which was the busiest commuter railway station in the world in the mid-1920s."} {"idx": 38751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?", "hypothesis": "In Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court considered an Arkansas law that made it a crime \"to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals,\" or \"to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches\" this theory in any school or university that received public funds."} {"idx": 38752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?", "hypothesis": "Later, an employee of Freemantle Media, which produces the show, sued the company for wrongful termination, claiming that he was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior by Vazquez toward him during the show."} {"idx": 38753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did drama first begin in history?", "hypothesis": "The Classical era also saw the dawn of drama."} {"idx": 38754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?", "hypothesis": "At first, Lady Flora refused to submit to a naked medical examination, until in mid-February she eventually agreed, and was found to be a virgin."} {"idx": 38755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did the Soviet Council of Ministers issue a declaration to remove native Estonians?", "hypothesis": "In the face of the country being re-occupied by the Red Army, tens of thousands of Estonians (including a majority of the education, culture, science, political and social specialists) chose to either retreat with the Germans or flee to Finland or Sweden where they sought refuge in other western countries, often by refugee ships such as the SS Walnut."} {"idx": 38756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the S\u00fcdharzrevier close?", "hypothesis": "These are the S\u00fcdharzrevier in the north of the state, between Bischofferode in the west and Ro\u00dfleben in the east with Sondershausen at its centre, and the Werrarevier on the Hessian border around Vacha and Bad Salzungen in the west."} {"idx": 38757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?", "hypothesis": "Following the queen's marriage in 1840, her husband, Prince Albert, concerned himself with a reorganisation of the household offices and staff, and with the design faults of the palace."} {"idx": 38758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at which battle?", "hypothesis": "The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry."} {"idx": 38759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Temperatures rarely go higher than what temperature in the Appalachians?", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian Mountains are the coolest area of the state, with temperatures averaging in the low 40s and upper 30s \u00b0F (6\u20133 \u00b0C) for highs in the winter and falling into the low 20s \u00b0F (\u22125 \u00b0C) or lower on winter nights."} {"idx": 38760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Sino-Japanese War?", "hypothesis": "The initial gains in the Self-Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan."} {"idx": 38761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Youlou?", "hypothesis": "Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him."} {"idx": 38762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause that reaction?", "hypothesis": "Such loss effectively robs power from the transmitter, requiring a stronger transmitter in order to transmit a signal of a given strength."} {"idx": 38763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who received the Judges' Save this season?", "hypothesis": "In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges."} {"idx": 38764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first successful docking of a two man space crew?", "hypothesis": "The first docking of Soviet spacecraft was finally realised in January 1969 by the Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 missions."} {"idx": 38765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?", "hypothesis": "Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012\u201313 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games."} {"idx": 38766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ritual suggests symbolic cannibalism?", "hypothesis": "For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables."} {"idx": 38767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Previous to Melbourne, where were all Olympic games held?", "hypothesis": "Also, the Australian Masters golf tournament is held at Melbourne since 1979, having been co-sanctioned by the European Tour from 2006 to 2009."} {"idx": 38768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?", "hypothesis": "Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries."} {"idx": 38769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund."} {"idx": 38770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight."} {"idx": 38771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest fire department force in the world?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City."} {"idx": 38772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became the aristocracy's primary occupation?", "hypothesis": "Whereas the first phase of sh\u014den development in the early Heian period had seen the opening of new lands and the granting of the use of lands to aristocrats and religious institutions, the second phase saw the growth of patrimonial \"house governments,\" as in the old clan system."} {"idx": 38773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?", "hypothesis": "Vibration moves the plates, causing the capacitance to vary, in turn inducing AC current."} {"idx": 38774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of another Soviet invasion?", "hypothesis": "On 12 January 1949, the Soviet Council of Ministers issued a decree \"on the expulsion and deportation\" from Baltic states of \"all kulaks and their families, the families of bandits and nationalists\", and others."} {"idx": 38775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was thiazide antihypertensive drugs shown to help those with heart problems?", "hypothesis": "A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke"} {"idx": 38776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose paleontology work in the 1790s established the reality of extinction?", "hypothesis": "Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs."} {"idx": 38777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country lost Franco-Prussian war?", "hypothesis": "The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say \"All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.\""} {"idx": 38778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the economy consist of on the rim of the mountains?", "hypothesis": "Farming and forestry continue to be mainstays of Alpine culture, industries that provide for export to the cities and maintain the mountain ecology."} {"idx": 38779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's national cricket team participated in the Cricket World Cup 2007 in the West Indies."} {"idx": 38780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority."} {"idx": 38781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first Mounties created?", "hypothesis": "The famous Royal Northwest Mounted Police was founded in 1873."} {"idx": 38782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of life is more metabolically diverse than multicellular life?", "hypothesis": "The inverse relationship of size and population recurs higher on the evolutionary ladder\u2014\"to a first approximation, all multicellular species on Earth are insects\"."} {"idx": 38783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ?", "hypothesis": "Both words are also used for the flesh of these birds."} {"idx": 38784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year did the Allies force the French out of the Iberian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "By 1814, after scores of battles and sieges throughout Iberia, the Allies had managed to push the French out of the peninsula."} {"idx": 38785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?", "hypothesis": "Such choices include curriculum, organizational models, design of the physical learning spaces (e.g. classrooms), student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size, educational activities, and more."} {"idx": 38786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long are CDs expected to last?", "hypothesis": "This failure is known as disc rot, for which there are several, mostly environmental, reasons."} {"idx": 38787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the constituent college belong to?", "hypothesis": "The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington."} {"idx": 38788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who demanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places in Palestine?", "hypothesis": "Pointing to two more treaties, one in 1757 and the 1774 Treaty of K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca, the Ottomans reversed their earlier decision, renouncing the French treaty and insisting that Russia was the protector of the Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 38789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties?", "hypothesis": "During the 1970s to early 1990s, the term was used to describe state owned and funded technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education."} {"idx": 38790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age could a male common expect to be conscripted into the military?", "hypothesis": "The year of active service was served either on the frontier, in a king's court or under the Minister of the Guards in the capital."} {"idx": 38791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do members of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of proportional representation, depending on the population of each canton."} {"idx": 38792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs."} {"idx": 38793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had influenced cultural studies in the U.K?", "hypothesis": "Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s."} {"idx": 38794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs when a player in association football is shown a red penalty card?", "hypothesis": "A red penalty card is issued to a player who commits a serious infraction: the player is immediately disqualified from further play and his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration."} {"idx": 38795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?", "hypothesis": "In 1864, a note was found pinned to the fence of Buckingham Palace, saying: \"These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business.\""} {"idx": 38796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Roscoe Jackson's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John \"Peter\" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938."} {"idx": 38797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do some locomotives function in order to be more flexible in operation?", "hypothesis": "Different systems are used for urban and intercity areas; some electric locomotives can switch to different supply voltages to allow flexibility in operation."} {"idx": 38798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?", "hypothesis": "Ceres functioned as an intermediary between the realms of the living and the dead: the deceased had not yet fully passed to the world of the dead and could share a last meal with the living."} {"idx": 38799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable female French author of this period?", "hypothesis": "The publication of vernacular literature increased, with Dante (d. 1321), Petrarch (d. 1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (d. 1375) in 14th-century Italy, Geoffrey Chaucer (d. 1400) and William Langland (d. c. 1386) in England, and Fran\u00e7ois Villon (d. 1464) and Christine de Pizan (d. c. 1430) in France."} {"idx": 38800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper revealed the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program?", "hypothesis": "A new Terrorist Finance Tracking Program monitored the movements of terrorists' financial resources (discontinued after being revealed by The New York Times)."} {"idx": 38801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The Greece men's national water polo team became the third best water polo team in the world in 2005, after their win against Croatia in the bronze medal game at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Canada."} {"idx": 38802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity is Carl Schurz?", "hypothesis": "After Heine's German birthplace of D\u00fcsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797\u20131856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street."} {"idx": 38803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were computers first used to coordinate information between many locations?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. military's SAGE system was the first large-scale example of such a system, which led to a number of special-purpose commercial systems such as Sabre."} {"idx": 38804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average vertical slip in the Beichaun Fault?", "hypothesis": "This earthquake ruptured at least two imbricate structures in Longmen Shan Fault System, i.e. the Beichuan Fault and the Guanxian\u2013Anxian Fault."} {"idx": 38805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?", "hypothesis": "Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act."} {"idx": 38806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?", "hypothesis": "Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps."} {"idx": 38807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Burma experiencing this problem with the gems industry ?", "hypothesis": "Many US and European jewellery companies, including Bulgari, Tiffany, and Cartier, refuse to import these stones based on reports of deplorable working conditions in the mines."} {"idx": 38808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?", "hypothesis": "In back of the museum is a beautiful Japanese Garden with a pond where there are over a hundred carp."} {"idx": 38809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dominic of Guzman led what order of mendicant friars?", "hypothesis": "Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need."} {"idx": 38810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was discovered around Neptune in 2004 and 2005?", "hypothesis": "The first scientifically useful observation of Neptune from ground-based telescopes using adaptive optics, was commenced in 1997 from Hawaii."} {"idx": 38811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Gaia hypothesis discovered?", "hypothesis": "The word ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel, whose particularly holistic view of nature in general (and Darwin's theory in particular) was important in the spread of ecological thinking."} {"idx": 38812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What PC operating system is required to stream content to a 360?", "hypothesis": "As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers."} {"idx": 38813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?", "hypothesis": "During the same week, the song \"Runaway\" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 \"best tracks\" released since 2010."} {"idx": 38814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century."} {"idx": 38815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does love lead to according to English mystics?", "hypothesis": "English Dominican mystics sought through this love to become images of God."} {"idx": 38816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who re-translated the Reflections into French?", "hypothesis": "Louis XVI translated the Reflections \"from end to end\" into French."} {"idx": 38817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the leader of Greece?", "hypothesis": "The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967\u20131974."} {"idx": 38818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Vienna Philharmonic's first female concertmaster?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position."} {"idx": 38819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who counted the game among the best ever made?", "hypothesis": "Twilight Princess was released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success."} {"idx": 38820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can you identify a drake from a the female of the species?", "hypothesis": "Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups."} {"idx": 38821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What county is Miami located in?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million."} {"idx": 38822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the inner city look like", "hypothesis": "Another landmark is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city."} {"idx": 38823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?", "hypothesis": "Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty."} {"idx": 38824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of classification system for humans did A.W.F. Edwards argue for?", "hypothesis": "However, Risch denied such limitations render the analysis useless: \"Perhaps just using someone's actual birth year is not a very good way of measuring age."} {"idx": 38825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The praying mantis symbolizes patience and what else?", "hypothesis": "In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9"} {"idx": 38826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what altitude did the American dive bombers commence their attck on the Japanese carriers?", "hypothesis": "With the Japanese CAP out of position and the carriers at their most vulnerable, SBD Dauntlesses from Enterprise and Yorktown appeared at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) and commenced their attack, quickly dealing fatal blows to three fleet carriers: S\u014dry\u016b, Kaga, and Akagi."} {"idx": 38827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two practices have become the main focus in cultural studies?", "hypothesis": "The last two, in fact, have become the main focus of cultural studies."} {"idx": 38828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?", "hypothesis": "It is reasonable to perform spirometry every one or two years to follow how well a person's asthma is controlled."} {"idx": 38829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Oklahoma's border determined?", "hypothesis": "In the 1890s, when Oklahoma was formally surveyed using more accurate surveying equipment and techniques, it was discovered that the Texas line was not set along the 103rd Meridian."} {"idx": 38830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered a lesser class of designers?", "hypothesis": "Barracks and other less prestigious buildings could be as functional as the mills and factories that were growing increasingly large by the end of the period."} {"idx": 38831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV?", "hypothesis": "The finale night when Ruben Studdard won over Clay Aiken was also the highest-rated ever American Idol episode at 38.1 million for the final hour."} {"idx": 38832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common use for paper?", "hypothesis": "Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets."} {"idx": 38833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first democratically elected President?", "hypothesis": "After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders; by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993."} {"idx": 38834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the more dominant scripts during the time?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period."} {"idx": 38835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did the early Laserdisc researchers later found?", "hypothesis": "The Philips-MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years."} {"idx": 38836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of art was created by Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine?", "hypothesis": "Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris M\u00e9tro line."} {"idx": 38837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many London-based football club have won a national league titie?", "hypothesis": "London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United."} {"idx": 38838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What international sports has Armenia done well at?", "hypothesis": "Competitively, Armenia has been successful in chess, weightlifting and wrestling at the international level."} {"idx": 38839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alhazen's experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding of what?", "hypothesis": "Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things.\""} {"idx": 38840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?", "hypothesis": "The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope\u2014on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic."} {"idx": 38841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution did Roy Lowry work for?", "hypothesis": "Since 1992 the Music of the Night has been performed in the Royal Citadel by the 29 Commando Regiment and local performers to raise money for local and military charities."} {"idx": 38842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one feature of 360 photo slide shows?", "hypothesis": "Users may play back their own music while playing games or using the dashboard, and can play music with an interactive visual synthesizer."} {"idx": 38843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died during the Great Famine in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The story that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 38844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what was \"Evangel from Reims\" named?", "hypothesis": "The most notable are the \"Missal of Duke Novak\" from the Lika region in northwestern Croatia (1368), \"Evangel from Reims\" (1395, named after the town of its final destination), Hrvoje's Missal from Bosnia and Split in Dalmatia (1404), and the first printed book in Serbo-Croatian, the Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483)."} {"idx": 38845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?", "hypothesis": "West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012."} {"idx": 38846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gas vacuoles are respoonsible for in bacteria?", "hypothesis": "They allow the bacteria to control their buoyancy."} {"idx": 38847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with creating the nocturne?", "hypothesis": "He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op."} {"idx": 38848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?", "hypothesis": "Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fu\u00dfballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country."} {"idx": 38849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Synods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere do?", "hypothesis": "In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether."} {"idx": 38850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Kazakh SSR government say the two protesters were killed?", "hypothesis": "Both of them had died due to blows to the head."} {"idx": 38851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Italian Summer feasts held?", "hypothesis": "They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the Charles River."} {"idx": 38852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Georgian politics as a result of the attack?", "hypothesis": "On April 7, 1989, Soviet troops and armored personnel carriers were sent to Tbilisi after more than 100,000 people protested in front of Communist Party headquarters with banners calling for Georgia to secede from the Soviet Union and for Abkhazia to be fully integrated into Georgia."} {"idx": 38853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of cuisine are noted within Hyderabadi haleem?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and meat dishes and the skilled use of various spices."} {"idx": 38854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distance from the sidelines are hash marks painted on a CFL field?", "hypothesis": "The sides of the field are marked by white sidelines, the goal line is marked in white, and white lines are drawn laterally across the field every 5 yards (4.6 m) from the goal line."} {"idx": 38855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, the increase in insecticide use for the control of these secondary insects was far smaller than the reduction in total insecticide use due to Bt cotton adoption."} {"idx": 38856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the extra data John Couch Adams received produce?", "hypothesis": "In 1843, John Couch Adams began work on the orbit of Uranus using the data he had."} {"idx": 38857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bakery did Kerry co-found?", "hypothesis": "Kerry also worked as a commentator for WCVB-TV and co-founded a bakery, Kilvert & Forbes Ltd., with businessman and former Kennedy aide K. Dun Gifford."} {"idx": 38858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two major sections of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "This creates the distinction between Anglo-American and Continental Freemasonry."} {"idx": 38859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for passive elements nearer to the source of the signal?", "hypothesis": "Passive elements are arranged in front (directors) and behind (reflectors) the active element along the boom."} {"idx": 38860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Turner ink a deal with to distribute Warner Bros. films from before 1950?", "hypothesis": "After the library was acquired, MGM/UA signed a deal with Turner to continue distributing the pre-May 1986 MGM and to begin distributing the pre-1950 Warner Bros. film libraries for video release (the rest of the library went to Turner Home Entertainment)."} {"idx": 38861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Psychiatrists believe in 1938 that mental trauma could reach how many millions?", "hypothesis": "A committee of psychiatrists reported to the government in 1938 that there would be three times as many mental as physical casualties from aerial bombing, implying three to four million psychiatric patients."} {"idx": 38862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from?", "hypothesis": "Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\u2014the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of \u20ac4.8 billion over a three-year period."} {"idx": 38863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have courts said there is a difference between?", "hypothesis": "Courts have distinguished between copyright infringement and theft."} {"idx": 38864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are some Bermudians against the emphasis of West Indies cultural connections?", "hypothesis": "They have emphasised Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies."} {"idx": 38865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the secondary school for the island?", "hypothesis": "Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18."} {"idx": 38866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What captain visited the island in 1775 on their trip around the world?", "hypothesis": "From about 1770, the island enjoyed a lengthy period of prosperity."} {"idx": 38867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Queen Puabi accompanied in death by?", "hypothesis": "Human sacrifice was found in the death pits at the Ur royal cemetery where Queen Puabi was accompanied in death by her servants."} {"idx": 38868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?", "hypothesis": "After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government."} {"idx": 38869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States?", "hypothesis": "Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro)."} {"idx": 38870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III and MacMahon formed the new French Army of Ch\u00e2lons, to march on to Metz to rescue Bazaine."} {"idx": 38871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Luther's main principle?", "hypothesis": "Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers."} {"idx": 38872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Paul VI tell \"not to be afraid\" when the church released its statement on birth control?", "hypothesis": "He fully anticipated this reaction to be a temporary one: \"Don't be afraid\", he reportedly told Edouard Gagnon on the eve of the encyclical, \"in twenty years time they'll call me a prophet.\""} {"idx": 38873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were subject to huge taxes?", "hypothesis": "The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; \u00a344,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12]"} {"idx": 38874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did the Laws of the Game come from?", "hypothesis": "If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition."} {"idx": 38875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was The Yale Report established?", "hypothesis": "The Yale report meant the classics would not be abandoned."} {"idx": 38876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mechanism can be studied through chromosome sequencing?", "hypothesis": "Corn has been used to study mechanisms of photosynthesis and phloem loading of sugar in C4 plants."} {"idx": 38877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day of the week was October 30, 2015?", "hypothesis": "An expected \"big announcement\" on Friday, October 30 at a San Antonio Spurs game never came to fruition."} {"idx": 38878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials?", "hypothesis": "Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment."} {"idx": 38879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?", "hypothesis": "Reed Johnson and Jim Edmonds were added early on and Rich Harden was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July."} {"idx": 38880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two offices do Baptists have?", "hypothesis": "Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, pastors and deacons."} {"idx": 38881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972\u20132002), and Yale Field (1928\u2013present)."} {"idx": 38882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, downtown Houston had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m\u00b2) of office space."} {"idx": 38883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the rule of law become an agenda item for the General Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The General Assembly has considered rule of law as an agenda item since 1992, with renewed interest since 2006 and has adopted resolutions at its last three sessions."} {"idx": 38884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who massacred many Assyrian Iranians around Urmia during World War 1?", "hypothesis": "As a result of Ottoman hostilities across the border, a large amount of the Assyrians of Iran were massacred by the Ottoman armies, notably in and around Urmia."} {"idx": 38885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?", "hypothesis": "The St. John's Arts and Culture Centre houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions."} {"idx": 38886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year was it said the first island landing was made?", "hypothesis": "The first undisputed landing was made in 1643 by the crew of the Heemstede, captained by Claes Gerritsz Bierenbroodspot."} {"idx": 38887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group of people was excited by the German translation of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Bronn's alterations in his German translation added to the misgivings of conservatives, but enthused political radicals."} {"idx": 38888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first microbrewery to set up shop in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Craft beer and liquor production is also growing in the River City, with twelve micro-breweries in city proper; the oldest is Legend Brewery, founded in 1994."} {"idx": 38889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonc\u00e9 get pregnant?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris."} {"idx": 38890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What followed the collapse of imperial Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The period that followed is known traditionally as the Era of Fragmentation, when political control over Tibet became divided between regional warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority."} {"idx": 38891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Comcast sell its interest in QVC to in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Comcast later sold its QVC shares in 2004 to Liberty Media for $7.9 billion."} {"idx": 38892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare as measures to reduce what?", "hypothesis": "NATO refers to airborne air defence as counter-air and naval air defence as anti-aircraft warfare."} {"idx": 38893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?", "hypothesis": "It reaches a frequency peak among ethnic Somalis, representing the majority of their ancestry."} {"idx": 38894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is known as the 3' end?", "hypothesis": "One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule."} {"idx": 38895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Broad Street Station?", "hypothesis": "The firm of John Russell Pope designed Broad Street Station as well as Branch House on Monument Avenue, designed as a private residence in the Tudor style, now serving as the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design."} {"idx": 38896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the emotional episode is assembled at the moment of its occurrence to suit its specific circumstances."} {"idx": 38897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What catholic document compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ?", "hypothesis": "It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ."} {"idx": 38898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's presidency?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern played host to the first-ever NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship game in 1939 in the original Patten Gymnasium, which was later demolished and relocated farther north along with the Dearborn Observatory to make room for the Technological Institute."} {"idx": 38899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Baltic states asked to join NORDEFCO?", "hypothesis": "In January 2011 the Baltic states were invited to join NORDEFCO, the defence framework of the Nordic countries."} {"idx": 38900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica Place, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is located at the south end of the Promenade."} {"idx": 38901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford?", "hypothesis": "Examples from the High Victorian Gothic period include George Gilbert Scott's design for the Albert Memorial in London, and William Butterfield's chapel at Keble College, Oxford."} {"idx": 38902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of trade may have been the origin of the \"buck\"?", "hypothesis": "This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade."} {"idx": 38903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Peking man kindled fire as early as?", "hypothesis": "As early as 400,000 BCE, fire was kindled in the caves of Peking Man."} {"idx": 38904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Closer examination of what information allowed for further progress in scientific knowledge?", "hypothesis": "Better acquaintance with Greek and Roman technical writings also influenced the development of European science (see the history of science in the Renaissance)."} {"idx": 38905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people were intended to use Miami Intermodal Center?", "hypothesis": "Phase I of Miami Central Station is scheduled to begin service in the spring of 2012, and Phase II in 2013."} {"idx": 38906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Ashikaga let his wife take over?", "hypothesis": "After Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, lost interest in politics, his wife Hino Tomiko largely ruled in his place."} {"idx": 38907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Ostrogothic leader led his people into Italy?", "hypothesis": "The Ostrogoths settled in Italy in the late 5th century under Theoderic (d. 526) and set up a kingdom marked by its co-operation between the Italians and the Ostrogoths, at least until the last years of Theodoric's reign."} {"idx": 38908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?", "hypothesis": "The last use of the firing squad between 1608 and the moratorium on judicial executions between 1967 and 1977 was when Utah shot James W. Rodgers on March 30, 1960."} {"idx": 38909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Blair state about the 2005 election?", "hypothesis": "This election (Blair had declared it would be his last as prime minister) resulted in Labour's third successive win but with a much reduced majority."} {"idx": 38910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices?", "hypothesis": "According to Tilmann Vetter, the core of earliest Buddhism is the practice of dhy\u0101na."} {"idx": 38911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Bern?", "hypothesis": "According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen."} {"idx": 38912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last monarch to use the royal assent in 1708?", "hypothesis": "After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills."} {"idx": 38913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?", "hypothesis": "Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area."} {"idx": 38914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did President Salovey believe would happen if Calhoun's name was removed from the college?", "hypothesis": "In August 2015 Yale President Peter Salovey addressed the Freshman Class of 2019 in which he responded to the racial tensions but explained why the college would not be renamed."} {"idx": 38915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?", "hypothesis": "AOC Bomber Command Arthur Harris did see German morale as a major objective."} {"idx": 38916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786?", "hypothesis": "Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786, saw himself as a leader of the Enlightenment and patronized philosophers and scientists at his court in Berlin."} {"idx": 38917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?", "hypothesis": "A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube."} {"idx": 38918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin?", "hypothesis": "Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation."} {"idx": 38919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the major differences between the Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs?", "hypothesis": "The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences."} {"idx": 38920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kenneth Chenault is affiliated with what company?", "hypothesis": "The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management."} {"idx": 38921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with titanium, what element often makes up the portion of high-density penetrators not made of depleted uranium?", "hypothesis": "The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators."} {"idx": 38922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?", "hypothesis": "The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months."} {"idx": 38923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?", "hypothesis": "The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students."} {"idx": 38924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did cultivation shift from to salt-tolerant barley during the Ur III phase?", "hypothesis": "This period is generally taken to coincide with a major shift in population from southern Mesopotamia toward the north."} {"idx": 38925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who handles serious medical emergencies on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island Hospital is the only medical centre on the island."} {"idx": 38926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?", "hypothesis": "But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock."} {"idx": 38927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hidalgo was turned over by whom?", "hypothesis": "Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811."} {"idx": 38928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?", "hypothesis": "If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as \"kicks from the penalty mark\") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament."} {"idx": 38929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen Victoria set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?", "hypothesis": "She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the House of Orleans, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs."} {"idx": 38930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did Madonna sign a $120 million deal with Live Nation?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick Tracy (1990), and Evita (1996); the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress."} {"idx": 38931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people?", "hypothesis": "The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April."} {"idx": 38932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historic era did the Fantastic Four initially inhabit?", "hypothesis": "Lee and freelance artist and eventual co-plotter Jack Kirby's Fantastic Four originated in a Cold War culture that led their creators to revise the superhero conventions of previous eras to better reflect the psychological spirit of their age."} {"idx": 38933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to manipulate pathways?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed."} {"idx": 38934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is known as one of the most prolific type of religious music in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia."} {"idx": 38935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Southampton Container Terminals open?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Container Terminals first opened in 1968 and has continued to expand."} {"idx": 38936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum?", "hypothesis": "Despite the reaction of industry experts, Microsoft reported that they had sold 100 million licenses in the first six months."} {"idx": 38937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What monopolistic practice draws criticism of Comcast?", "hypothesis": "Critics also point out a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area; there is limited competition among cable providers."} {"idx": 38938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "AME Zion Churches were first established in what part of America?", "hypothesis": "Among other changes, most blacks quickly left the Southern Baptist Church, setting up their own black Baptist congregations or joining new African Methodist Episcopal Church and AME Zion churches, both independent black denominations first established in the North."} {"idx": 38939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the water scenes in Jaws filmed?", "hypothesis": "According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the use of low height camera tracking shots, which have become one of Spielberg's directing trademarks."} {"idx": 38940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the 5 powers were beginning to stagnate in early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the relative power of these five nations fluctuated, which by the dawn of the 20th century had served to create an entirely different balance of power."} {"idx": 38941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the Phase-two mode enabled?", "hypothesis": "Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel."} {"idx": 38942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period followed the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Han dynasty (Chinese: \u6f22\u671d; pinyin: H\u00e0n ch\u00e1o) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221\u2013207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220\u2013280 AD)."} {"idx": 38943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1876, Charleston's Black Republicans fought against whom?", "hypothesis": "With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as \"unique\" in being able to defend themselves without provoking \"massive white retaliation\", as occurred in numerous other areas during Reconstruction."} {"idx": 38944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 38945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is eating insects considered taboo?", "hypothesis": "Insects have a high protein content for their mass, and some authors suggest their potential as a major source of protein in human nutrition.:10\u201313 In most first-world countries, however, entomophagy (the eating of insects), is taboo."} {"idx": 38946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?", "hypothesis": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture."} {"idx": 38947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people did Kerry say had died in Syria as of Jan 2014?", "hypothesis": "It is very important to have broad support, and I know that the Pope is particularly concerned about the massive numbers of displaced human beings and the violence that has taken over 130,000 lives\"."} {"idx": 38948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many game-tying home runs did Sandberg get against the Cardinals at the Sandber Game?", "hypothesis": "With his shots in the 9th and 10th innings Wrigley Field erupted and Sandberg set the stage for a comeback win that cemented the Cubs as the team to beat in the East."} {"idx": 38949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much extra money from DST did Fortune predict for 7-Eleven on account of DST?", "hypothesis": "A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%."} {"idx": 38950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Greece's top domestic basketball league?", "hypothesis": "The domestic top basketball league, A1 Ethniki, is composed of fourteen teams."} {"idx": 38951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What established The European Central Bank?", "hypothesis": "The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world."} {"idx": 38952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?", "hypothesis": "At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999."} {"idx": 38953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?", "hypothesis": "Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature."} {"idx": 38954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of conditions do many garment works endure?", "hypothesis": "Though mechanization transformed most aspects of human industry by the mid-20th century, garment workers have continued to labor under challenging conditions that demand repetitive manual labor."} {"idx": 38955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does youtube now operate as a business?", "hypothesis": "YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries."} {"idx": 38956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?", "hypothesis": "The AFL then switched to a neutral-site championship, with ArenaBowls XIX and XX in Las Vegas."} {"idx": 38957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who exercises the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster?", "hypothesis": "The Duchy of Lancaster is one of two royal duchies in England."} {"idx": 38958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a region of dead cells resulting from viral growth called?", "hypothesis": "In the case of viral identification, a region of dead cells results from viral growth, and is called a \"plaque\"."} {"idx": 38959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do", "hypothesis": "Governor Jeb Bush realized that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely."} {"idx": 38960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than previously supposed?", "hypothesis": "There has been increasing debate about the nature of John's Irish policies."} {"idx": 38961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?", "hypothesis": "Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856."} {"idx": 38962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the combination of effects that Darwin considered the most important in determining the differences in species that evolved separately in similar environments?", "hypothesis": "Darwin noted that barriers to migration played an important role in the differences between the species of different regions."} {"idx": 38963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were preserved in typical bronze inscriptions?", "hypothesis": "As early as the Shang dynasty, oracle-bone script coexisted as a simplified form alongside the normal script of bamboo books (preserved in typical bronze inscriptions), as well as the extra-elaborate pictorial forms (often clan emblems) found on many bronzes."} {"idx": 38964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Avicenna known for?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna ... was ... noted for his synthesis of knowledge from both east and west."} {"idx": 38965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?", "hypothesis": "The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults."} {"idx": 38966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which CFL games require tie-breaking rounds continue until a winner results?", "hypothesis": "After this second round, if there is still no winner, during the regular season the game ends as a tie."} {"idx": 38967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?", "hypothesis": "A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in \u00d7 1 in (25 mm \u00d7 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in \u00d7 2 in (51 mm \u00d7 51 mm) are used)."} {"idx": 38968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was plant taxonomy developed?", "hypothesis": "Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify \u2013 and later cultivate \u2013 edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science."} {"idx": 38969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What alternative colors does the Red Cross use in certain parts of Africa?", "hypothesis": "Because red bears are associated with death in many parts of Africa, the Red Cross has changed its colors to green and white in parts of the continent."} {"idx": 38970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in response to Project Vanguard's failed launch, what was the rocket the Soviet Union launched?", "hypothesis": "Only in the wake of this very public failure did von Braun's Redstone team get the go-ahead to launch their Jupiter-C rocket as soon as they could."} {"idx": 38971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of governing body did Seattle have in 1869?", "hypothesis": "The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date \"1869\" and a likeness of Chief Sealth in left profile."} {"idx": 38972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos die?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 38973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Nash removed as architect?", "hypothesis": "The cost of the renovations grew dramatically, and by 1829 the extravagance of Nash's designs resulted in his removal as architect."} {"idx": 38974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the vinyl LP records Era begin?", "hypothesis": "In the 1930s, record companies began issuing collections of 78 rpm records by one performer or of one type of music in specially assembled albums, typically with artwork on the front cover and liner notes on the back or inside cover."} {"idx": 38975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from?", "hypothesis": "Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species."} {"idx": 38976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable disciple of Leibniz?", "hypothesis": "Pluralistic idealism such as that of Gottfried Leibniz takes the view that there are many individual minds that together underlie the existence of the observed world and make possible the existence of the physical universe."} {"idx": 38977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may people who have lived in the same area for generations have in common?", "hypothesis": "Leonard Lieberman and Rodney Kirk have pointed out that \"the paramount weakness of this statement is that if one gene can distinguish races then the number of races is as numerous as the number of human couples reproducing.\""} {"idx": 38978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designated the first boundary of Rome?", "hypothesis": "In Rome, the central references for the establishment of an augural templum appear to have been the Via Sacra (Sacred Way) and the pomerium."} {"idx": 38979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of medicine was practiced in India before 2500 BC?", "hypothesis": "Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture."} {"idx": 38980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Nanjing airport handled 15,011,792 passengers and 255,788.6 tonnes of freight."} {"idx": 38981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?", "hypothesis": "On July 22, 2008, in the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal, a bill was unanimously approved in the House to tighten regulations concerning airplane maintenance procedures, including the establishment of a whistleblower office and a two-year \"cooling off\" period that FAA inspectors or supervisors of inspectors must wait before they can work for those they regulated."} {"idx": 38982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the change in profit to Au Bon Marche after these changes?", "hypothesis": "The annual income of the store increased from 500,000 francs in 1852 to five million in 1860."} {"idx": 38983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?", "hypothesis": "In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters\u2014a rich actress and a prince in weak health\u2014could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys."} {"idx": 38984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Cary Grant, who is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM?", "hypothesis": "The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar."} {"idx": 38985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?", "hypothesis": "40\u00b048\u203232\u2033N 73\u00b057\u203214\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff40.8088\u00b0N 73.9540\u00b0"} {"idx": 38986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Selfridges in 1909?", "hypothesis": "Selfridge attracted shoppers with educational and scientific exhibits; \u2013 in 1909, Louis Bl\u00e9riot's monoplane was exhibited at Selfridges (Bl\u00e9riot was the first to fly over the English Channel), and the first public demonstration of television by John Logie Baird took place in the department store in 1925."} {"idx": 38987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of polychaetes have known lifecycles?", "hypothesis": "However, the lifecycles of most living polychaetes, which are almost all marine animals, are unknown, and only about 25% of the 300+ species whose lifecycles are known follow this pattern."} {"idx": 38988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the three original superpowers?", "hypothesis": "It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and according to him, there were three superpowers: the British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 38989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Queen Victoria die?", "hypothesis": "Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed."} {"idx": 38990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Describe the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick.", "hypothesis": "On the left was a column of 18,000 men under the command of the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern."} {"idx": 38991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Notre Dame's most recent[when?]"} {"idx": 38992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was greater in numbers than the Roman slave masters?", "hypothesis": "The extensive campaigning abroad by Roman generals, and the rewarding of soldiers with plunder on these campaigns, led to a general trend of soldiers becoming increasingly loyal to their generals rather than to the state."} {"idx": 38993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did evangelicals want to keep apart?", "hypothesis": "Steven Waldman notes that; \"The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart.\""} {"idx": 38994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year?", "hypothesis": "Extreme temperatures have ranged from \u221215 \u00b0F (\u221226 \u00b0C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on July 9, 1936."} {"idx": 38995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state."} {"idx": 38996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What declaration did Arthur Holly Compton make about athletics at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a \"strictly amateur\" basis with no athletic scholarships."} {"idx": 38997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most well represented ward in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The members are affiliated to the following political parties: Fine Gael (5 members), Fianna F\u00e1il (10 members), Sinn F\u00e9in (8 members), Anti-Austerity Alliance (3 members), Workers' Party (1 member), Independents (4 members)."} {"idx": 38998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?", "hypothesis": "Some of the rooms are named and decorated for particular visitors, such as the 1844 Room, decorated in that year for the State visit of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, and, on the other side of the Bow Room, the 1855 Room, in honour of the visit of Emperor Napoleon III of France."} {"idx": 38999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city is the endpoint of I-26?", "hypothesis": "When completed, I-69 will travel through the western part of the state, from South Fulton to Memphis."} {"idx": 39000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel?", "hypothesis": "Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel."} {"idx": 39001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of Richmond is water?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water."} {"idx": 39002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the province of Tarragona is Central Catalan spoken?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers."} {"idx": 39003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when birds encourage ants to run through their plumage?", "hypothesis": "Many species will spread out their wings and expose them to direct sunlight and this too is thought to help in reducing fungal and ectoparasitic activity that may lead to feather damage."} {"idx": 39004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first astrolabe with gear-wheels was invented when?", "hypothesis": "Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b invented the first mechanical geared lunisolar calendar astrolabe, an early fixed-wired knowledge processing machine with a gear train and gear-wheels, circa 1000 AD."} {"idx": 39005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?", "hypothesis": "Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics."} {"idx": 39006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous?", "hypothesis": "While it was criticized prior to release, 808s & Heartbreak had a significant effect on hip-hop music, encouraging other rappers to take more creative risks with their productions."} {"idx": 39007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up until when did physical anthropology texts still argue that biological races exist?", "hypothesis": "Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist."} {"idx": 39008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can one travel by plane from any country in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "According to Eleven magazine, \"In the past, there were only 15 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore."} {"idx": 39009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts?", "hypothesis": "By 17:37 CST on May 13, a total of over 15,600 troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas."} {"idx": 39010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date did France issue a declaration of war to the Prussian government?", "hypothesis": "The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended."} {"idx": 39011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the U.S. Supreme Court repeatedly cited?", "hypothesis": "In Reynolds v. United States (1879) the Court wrote that Jefferson's comments \"may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment.\""} {"idx": 39012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lord Bathurst die?", "hypothesis": "Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684\u20131775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: \"Young man, There is America \u2013 which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world\"."} {"idx": 39013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important person saw the telephone at the Centennial Exposition?", "hypothesis": "A short time later, his demonstration of an early telephone prototype at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia brought the telephone to international attention."} {"idx": 39014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What facility is the center of Southampton's public sports and outdoor activities?", "hypothesis": "With the addition of 11 other additional leisure venures which are currently operate by the Council leisure executives."} {"idx": 39015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does esse est percipi mean?", "hypothesis": "Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as \"subjective idealism\", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as \"matter\", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; \"to be is to be perceived\"."} {"idx": 39016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype?", "hypothesis": "Katsuyah Nakawaka attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype and found that it was easy to use and had no discomfort."} {"idx": 39017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Art Institute of Charleston located?", "hypothesis": "The Art Institute of Charleston, located downtown on North Market Street, opened in 2007."} {"idx": 39018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Camp Lejeune?", "hypothesis": "Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport."} {"idx": 39019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?", "hypothesis": "The Senate of Bolivia passed a resolution stating that Humanae vitae could be discussed in its implications for individual consciences, but was of greatest significance because the papal document defended the rights of developing nations to determine their own population policies."} {"idx": 39020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?", "hypothesis": "Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts."} {"idx": 39021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?", "hypothesis": "The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world."} {"idx": 39022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, other multicellular organisms, like plants and fungi, have cells held in place by cell walls, and so develop by progressive growth."} {"idx": 39023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD."} {"idx": 39024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote", "hypothesis": "The shield had as a crest: \"A sphere without a frame, bounded with the Zodiac in bend"} {"idx": 39025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is animal communication defined?", "hypothesis": "A special field of animal communication has been investigated in more detail such as vibrational communication."} {"idx": 39026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?", "hypothesis": "Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961."} {"idx": 39027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?", "hypothesis": "Raimon Panikkar pointed out 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about."} {"idx": 39028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?", "hypothesis": "Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague."} {"idx": 39029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the abbreviation for immersion silver plating?", "hypothesis": "Edge connectors, placed along one edge of some boards, are often nickel plated then gold plated."} {"idx": 39030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the areas of operation that space control serves to protect?", "hypothesis": "This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 39031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?", "hypothesis": "To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period."} {"idx": 39032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often?", "hypothesis": "When the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, also known as upper partials, harmonic or otherwise."} {"idx": 39033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What risk is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states?", "hypothesis": "Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank, for example, were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank."} {"idx": 39034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname has been given to the fans who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field?", "hypothesis": "The bleachers have been referred to as the \"World's Largest Beer Garden.\""} {"idx": 39035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered to have been the one that founded Illuminationist philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history."} {"idx": 39036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast does the elevator drop down?", "hypothesis": "The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations."} {"idx": 39037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?", "hypothesis": "The lateral cut NAB curve was remarkably similar to the NBC Orthacoustic curve that evolved from practices within the National Broadcasting Company since the mid-1930s."} {"idx": 39038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did union forces occupy coastal areas of North carolina?", "hypothesis": "Two additional Union Army regiments were raised in the coastal areas of the state, which were occupied by Union forces in 1862 and 1863."} {"idx": 39039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do heavily laden aircraft sometimes require the assistance from?", "hypothesis": "Another disadvantage is on mixed flight deck operations where helicopters are also present such as a US Landing Helicopter Dock or Landing Helicopter Assault amphibious assault ship a ski jump is not included as this would eliminate one or more helicopter landing areas, this flat deck limits the loading of Harriers but is somewhat mitigated by the longer rolling start provided by a long flight deck compared to many STOVL carriers."} {"idx": 39040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Sir Isaac Newton's celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education in the classics until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze the text in the vernacular."} {"idx": 39041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often do earthquakes that lead to serious loss of life occur?", "hypothesis": "Destructive earthquakes leading to serious loss of life strike about every 80 years."} {"idx": 39042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?", "hypothesis": "Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate."} {"idx": 39043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?", "hypothesis": "After finishing last in the NL Central with 66 wins in 2006, the Cubs re-tooled and went from \"worst to first\" in 2007."} {"idx": 39044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is the AG2R Race held?", "hypothesis": "It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment."} {"idx": 39045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What declaration did Arthur Holly Compton make about athletics at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor."} {"idx": 39046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?", "hypothesis": "It is not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status, however; it encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category."} {"idx": 39047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In degrees Celsius, what is the range of temperatures during the wet season?", "hypothesis": "During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29\u201335 \u00b0C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy."} {"idx": 39048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Professor Andrew Prescott, how long has antisemitism gone together with anti-masonry?", "hypothesis": "Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: \"Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order\"."} {"idx": 39049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?", "hypothesis": "The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear."} {"idx": 39050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Gondwana located by the end of the Devonian period?", "hypothesis": "Glaciation began at the end of the Devonian period (360 Ma), as Gondwana became centered on the South Pole and the climate cooled, though flora remained."} {"idx": 39051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mutation did Takahashi discover in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Joseph Takahashi discovered the first mammalian circadian clock mutation (clock\u039419) using mice in 1994."} {"idx": 39052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technology is part of a WISP?", "hypothesis": "Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequencies such as 2.5 GHz (EBS/BRS), 3.65 GHz (NN) and in the UHF band (including the MMDS frequency band) and LMDS.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?", "hypothesis": "According to Sahlins, ethnographic data indicated that hunter-gatherers worked far fewer hours and enjoyed more leisure than typical members of industrial society, and they still ate well."} {"idx": 39054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which song did Beyonce sing at the first couple's inaugural ball?", "hypothesis": "At Last\" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball."} {"idx": 39055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has Melbourne's air quality improved or declined since the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne's air quality is generally good and has improved significantly since the 1980s."} {"idx": 39056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the East-West summit to have taken place?", "hypothesis": "The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East\u2013West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later."} {"idx": 39057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recommended Nasser surrender himself to the British?", "hypothesis": "Amer and Salah Salem proposed requesting a ceasefire, with Salem further recommending that Nasser surrender himself to British forces."} {"idx": 39058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?", "hypothesis": "Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871\u20131918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years."} {"idx": 39059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin accompanied which singer for friends?", "hypothesis": "He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme."} {"idx": 39060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?", "hypothesis": "A series of odd managerial decisions by Cluff led to his demotion; however, in his last official act, he proposed to the Board that the Academy be named \"Brigham Young University\"."} {"idx": 39061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Manchus originally known as?", "hypothesis": "The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens."} {"idx": 39062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do plants use to sense light?", "hypothesis": "Cryptochromes 1\u20132 (involved in blue\u2013UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions."} {"idx": 39063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "During this period the capital was at Chang'an (modern Xi'an)."} {"idx": 39064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?", "hypothesis": "Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015."} {"idx": 39065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history?", "hypothesis": "East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule."} {"idx": 39066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?", "hypothesis": "He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain."} {"idx": 39067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form?", "hypothesis": "More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments."} {"idx": 39068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Antigonus was killed, what region did Ptolemy take over?", "hypothesis": "The decisive engagement of the war came when Lysimachus invaded and overran much of western Anatolia, but was soon isolated by Antigonus and Demetrius near Ipsus in Phrygia."} {"idx": 39069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread?", "hypothesis": "During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia."} {"idx": 39070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the July Monarchy?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics."} {"idx": 39071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail."} {"idx": 39072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?", "hypothesis": "A nationwide strike by the air traffic controllers union in 1981 forced temporary flight restrictions but failed to shut down the airspace system."} {"idx": 39073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many NCAA Division I members play in Boston?", "hypothesis": "Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision."} {"idx": 39074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What primary difference was there between the NAAL and Delta study that made comparisons difficult?", "hypothesis": "While a precise comparison between the NAAL and Delta studies is difficult, primarily because of methodological differences, Zoellner et al. suggest that health literacy rates in the Mississippi Delta region are different from the U.S. general population and that they help establish the scope of the problem of health literacy among adults in the Delta region."} {"idx": 39075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants?", "hypothesis": "Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either in administration or education."} {"idx": 39076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does FCS stand for?", "hypothesis": "In some American schools, students are required to take a certain number of FCS or Health related classes."} {"idx": 39077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry provide for the homeless?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 39078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Tang and Tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders?", "hypothesis": "The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China."} {"idx": 39079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the cavalry in the capture?", "hypothesis": "During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865."} {"idx": 39080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the other parties receive that year?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the term \"the 51st state\" when applied to Canada can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada."} {"idx": 39081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.", "hypothesis": "The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations."} {"idx": 39082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the police who did the BDF often have conflicts with?", "hypothesis": "It claimed that the NKVD performed secret killings in Kurapaty."} {"idx": 39083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?", "hypothesis": "From the mid 16th century with the Peace of Amasya, and decisively from the first half of the 17th century with the Treaty of Zuhab until the first half of the 19th century, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires, while Western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule."} {"idx": 39084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what Virginia mines was asphalt obtained for early street pavings?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, these early pavings were made from naturally occurring \"bituminous rock\", such as at Ritchie Mines in Macfarlan in Ritchie County, West Virginia from 1852 to 1873."} {"idx": 39085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?", "hypothesis": "Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings."} {"idx": 39086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Le Goulet negotiated?", "hypothesis": "Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard."} {"idx": 39087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "President Bonaparte was declared what in France?", "hypothesis": "It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister."} {"idx": 39088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John had not been a chosen name in how long?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli's exact words were \"I will be called John\"."} {"idx": 39089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death?", "hypothesis": "The foundation ceased operations in 2011."} {"idx": 39090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason?", "hypothesis": "Quite often, precious metals were alloyed with less valuable substances as a means to deceive buyers."} {"idx": 39091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?", "hypothesis": "At her behest, a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom."} {"idx": 39092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common occupation for Dutch youth to have?", "hypothesis": "For instance, a recent study showed over a third of Dutch twelve-year-old kids had a job, the most common being babysitting."} {"idx": 39093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some famous metal Cypriot bands?", "hypothesis": "Metal also has a small following in Cyprus represented by bands such as Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic."} {"idx": 39094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?", "hypothesis": "Investment banks on Wall Street answered this demand with products such as the mortgage-backed security and the collateralized debt obligation that were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies."} {"idx": 39095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?", "hypothesis": "They are required to wear leather dog booties when searching mosques or Muslim homes."} {"idx": 39096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concern did Hills raise about power imbalances?", "hypothesis": "With transnational police development-aid the imbalances of power between donors and recipients are stark and there are questions about the applicability and transportability of policing models between jurisdictions (Hills, 2009)."} {"idx": 39097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the border between Mexico and the United States established one league south of San Diego Bay's most southern tip?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Mexican\u2013American War of 1846\u201348, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848."} {"idx": 39098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the lyre for Apollo?", "hypothesis": "Hermes created the lyre for him, and the instrument became a common attribute of Apollo."} {"idx": 39099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Almost all of the asset-backed issuance in 2009 was supported by what Federal Reserve program?", "hypothesis": "Private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs peaked in 2006 at close to $2 trillion..."} {"idx": 39100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Chatham House Academy?", "hypothesis": "Alfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861."} {"idx": 39101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of view do Christians take on God?", "hypothesis": "The Abrahamic conceptions of God include the monotheistic definition of God in Judaism, the trinitarian view of Christians, and the Islamic concept of God."} {"idx": 39102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell design its own computer?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, the company produced the first computer of its own design, the Turbo PC, which sold for $795."} {"idx": 39103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which early mammalian ancestor produced non-mammalian Dimetroden?", "hypothesis": "The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon."} {"idx": 39104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the increase in the number of objects in the universe do to the curvature of the water?", "hypothesis": "To account for the curve that we observe, an increase in the number of objects in the universe also increases the curvature in the water."} {"idx": 39105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "An exception was the outstanding translation in this period, Edward FitzGerald's Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), which achieved its Oriental flavor largely by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes and actually drew little of its material from the Persian original."} {"idx": 39106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek believe to be absent from Latin America?", "hypothesis": "For example, when Hayek visited Venezuela in May 1981, he was asked to comment on the prevalence of totalitarian regimes in Latin America."} {"idx": 39107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language forms a dialect continuum with Czech?", "hypothesis": "The languages have not undergone the deliberate highlighting of minor linguistic differences in the name of nationalism as has occurred in the Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian standards of Serbo-Croatian."} {"idx": 39108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held from 1978 to 2002?", "hypothesis": "The Fair was held first on the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus and in the third year moved to the Duck Pond in Norman until the Fair became too big and moved to Reaves Park in 2003."} {"idx": 39109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Normandy invasion occur?", "hypothesis": "Many prematurely considered that victory in Europe would come by summer's end\u2014however the Germans did not capitulate for almost a year."} {"idx": 39110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Canada?", "hypothesis": "According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million)."} {"idx": 39111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?", "hypothesis": "However, the practice of separating \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights."} {"idx": 39112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?", "hypothesis": "The Ebla tablets, discovered in 1974 in Ebla, Syria, show that beer was produced in the city in 2500 BC."} {"idx": 39113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general was consul in 249 BC?", "hypothesis": "In the early days of Rome's war against Carthage, the commander Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC) launched a sea campaign \"though the sacred chickens would not eat when he took the auspices.\""} {"idx": 39114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were exempted from death by Timur when ordering Delhi sacked?", "hypothesis": "He ordered the whole city to be sacked except for the sayyids, scholars, and the \"other Muslims\" (artists); 100,000 war prisoners were put to death in one day."} {"idx": 39115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Fred Adams hanged?", "hypothesis": "Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John \"Peter\" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938."} {"idx": 39116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty?", "hypothesis": "The spirit at once surrenders itself to this universal claim and appropriates it for itself."} {"idx": 39117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the pupil-teacher ratio in Namibia in 1999?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools."} {"idx": 39118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Russian term for prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)."} {"idx": 39119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes?", "hypothesis": "A Spanish expedition led by captain Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel \"La Anunciada\" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio."} {"idx": 39120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 7 million sold almost equated to which console's five year span?", "hypothesis": "By 1988, industry observers stated that the NES's popularity had grown so quickly that the market for Nintendo cartridges was larger than that for all home computer software."} {"idx": 39121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do some Muslims oppose allowing women to reveal more of themselves?", "hypothesis": "Some Muslims oppose this charge, and instead declare that the media in these countries presses on women to reveal too much in order to be deemed attractive, and that this is itself sexist and oppressive."} {"idx": 39122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the second largest business district employer?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La D\u00e9fense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s."} {"idx": 39123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process is best used when there are a number of viable manuscripts available?", "hypothesis": "In fact, the other techniques can be seen as special cases of stemmatics in which a rigorous family history of the text cannot be determined but only approximated."} {"idx": 39124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the Swaziland government acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of tested pregnant women infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa)."} {"idx": 39125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a plastic version of a BC108?", "hypothesis": "Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like \"MPF\" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device."} {"idx": 39126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities?", "hypothesis": "The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex."} {"idx": 39127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Irwin Cotler live?", "hypothesis": "Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\""} {"idx": 39128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of Morocco in 1984?", "hypothesis": "Libya had long supported the FROLINAT militia in neighbouring Chad, and in December 1980, re-invaded Chad at the request of the Frolinat-controlled GUNT government to aid in the civil war; in January 1981, Gaddafi suggested a political merger."} {"idx": 39129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many barrels did the mitrailleuse feature?", "hypothesis": "Worse still, once the small number of soldiers who had been trained how to use the new weapon became casualties, there were no replacements who knew how to operate the mitrailleuse."} {"idx": 39130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that \"All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.?\"", "hypothesis": "Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II."} {"idx": 39131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In square kilometers, how large was the lot Universal sold to MCA?", "hypothesis": "MCA owned the studio lot, but not Universal Pictures, yet was increasingly influential on Universal's product."} {"idx": 39132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?", "hypothesis": "It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions."} {"idx": 39133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the attack between Rus and Byzantines lead to?", "hypothesis": "The Chronicle reports that Askold and Dir continued to Constantinople with a navy to attack the city in 863\u201366, catching the Byzantines by surprise and ravaging the surrounding area, though other accounts date the attack in 860."} {"idx": 39134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What use the traditional radical-based character index?", "hypothesis": "Most modern Chinese dictionaries and Chinese dictionaries sold to English speakers use the traditional radical-based character index in a section at the front, while the main body of the dictionary arranges the main character entries alphabetically according to their pinyin spelling."} {"idx": 39135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?", "hypothesis": "New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for Manhattan."} {"idx": 39136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Sergel's play toured in the UK starting at West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds in 2006, and again in 2011 starting at the York Theatre Royal, both productions featuring Duncan Preston as Atticus Finch."} {"idx": 39137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?", "hypothesis": "Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their conflicted identifications with others; therefore we should be alert to individuals with levels which are much higher or lower than the norm \u2013 highly diffused individuals are classified as diffused, and those with low levels as foreclosed or defensive."} {"idx": 39138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Continental Strand consideres to be by most of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The majority of Freemasonry considers the Liberal (Continental) strand to be Irregular, and thus withhold recognition."} {"idx": 39139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of trees provided lumber for building on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The buildings were constructed without nails and were lashed and tied together with a plaited sennit rope that was handmade from dried coconut fibre."} {"idx": 39140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?", "hypothesis": "Rockne's offenses employed the Notre Dame Box and his defenses ran a 7\u20132\u20132 scheme."} {"idx": 39141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many researchers prefer what term?", "hypothesis": "However, Canis familiaris is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities and that the ICZN allowed users a choice as to which name they could use, and a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use Canis familiaris."} {"idx": 39142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large did the British Empire become by the beginning of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Although, the colonies of North American that would become the United States of America were lost by the start of the 19th century, the British Empire expanded rapidly elsewhere."} {"idx": 39143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army?", "hypothesis": "Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman."} {"idx": 39144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rule means multiracial people are given status of the socially subordinate group?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologists called it an example of a hypodescent rule, meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group."} {"idx": 39145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book published in 1966 that had focus on the city politics in relations with President Johnson's policies?", "hypothesis": "William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal."} {"idx": 39146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?", "hypothesis": "However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943."} {"idx": 39147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides online gaming and media distribution, what other feature made the 360 influential, according to TechRadar?", "hypothesis": "Five years after the Xbox 360's original debut, the well-received Kinect motion capture camera was released, which became the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history, and extended the life of the console."} {"idx": 39148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are prakritisms?", "hypothesis": "In some contexts, there are also more \"prakritisms\" (borrowings from common speech) than in Classical Sanskrit proper."} {"idx": 39149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won several award for his Monroe influenced music?", "hypothesis": "Ronnie McCoury of the Del McCoury Band has won numerous awards for his Monroe-influenced playing."} {"idx": 39150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many total iPods had been sold by late 2009?", "hypothesis": "At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million."} {"idx": 39151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which entity runs Nigeria's bone marrow donation program?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions."} {"idx": 39152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Boeing separate from its headquarters facilities?", "hypothesis": "The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington."} {"idx": 39153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What firm managed Kanye West's rap group?", "hypothesis": "Because of his association with D-Dot, West wasn't able to release a solo album, so he formed and became a member and producer of the Go-Getters, a late-1990s Chicago rap group composed of him, GLC, Timmy G, Really Doe, and Arrowstar."} {"idx": 39154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues?", "hypothesis": "De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change."} {"idx": 39155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language still survives as the representation of the one of the three religious orders of historic Greece ?", "hypothesis": "Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek)."} {"idx": 39156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the scandal became public, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA was not involved in the scandal, but continued work with the country after the abuses had become public to help end the abuses and reform laws and practices."} {"idx": 39157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a 2015 Gallup Poll, what percentage of Swiss people are convinced atheists?", "hypothesis": "There has been a recent rise in Evangelicalism."} {"idx": 39158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What painter was an early champion of oil as a medium in painting?", "hypothesis": "Though not \u2013 as previously believed \u2013 the inventor of oil painting, Jan van Eyck was a champion of the new medium, and used it to create works of great realism and minute detail."} {"idx": 39159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Heisman Trophy winner graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "Steve Young '84 & J.D. '96, Heisman Trophy winner Ty Detmer '90, and two-time Super Bowl winner Jim McMahon."} {"idx": 39160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?", "hypothesis": "Because the new borders of Armenia were to be drawn by United States President Woodrow Wilson, Ottoman Armenia was also referred to as \"Wilsonian Armenia.\""} {"idx": 39161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is an educational facility in Manzini within Swaziland known by the acronym MITC, what does it stand for?", "hypothesis": "Other technical and vocational institutions are the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute located in Matsapha and the Manzini Industrial and Training Centre (MITC) in Manzini."} {"idx": 39162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has no electric charge?", "hypothesis": "Vacuum does not mean that the curvature of space-time is necessarily flat: the gravitational field can still produce curvature in a vacuum in the form of tidal forces and gravitational waves (technically, these phenomena are the components of the Weyl tensor)."} {"idx": 39163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military unit was sent from outside of Arkansas to oversee desegregation?", "hypothesis": "When Faubus balked, the president placed the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and sent in the 101st Airborne Division."} {"idx": 39164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Norfuk language a mixture of?", "hypothesis": "Islanders speak both English and a creole language known as Norfuk, a blend of 18th-century English and Tahitian."} {"idx": 39165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?", "hypothesis": "In 1989 the Supreme Court of the United States declared the Board of Estimate unconstitutional on the grounds that Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough, a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause pursuant to the high court's 1964 \"one man, one vote\" decision."} {"idx": 39166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people live throughout the year at research stations across Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland."} {"idx": 39167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students enroll to the SMC annually?", "hypothesis": "It occupies 35 acres (14 hectares) and enrolls 30,000 students annually."} {"idx": 39168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation?", "hypothesis": "National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation."} {"idx": 39169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institutions have been considered to take some its ideas from madaris?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, Makdisi has asserted that the European university borrowed many of its features from the Islamic madrasa, including the concepts of a degree and doctorate."} {"idx": 39170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which are the two most prominent railway stations?", "hypothesis": "Among all 17 railway stations in Nanjing, passenger rail service is mainly provided by Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station, while other stations like Nanjing West Railway Station, Zhonghuamen Railway Station and Xianlin Railway Station serve minor roles."} {"idx": 39171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did FIFA reject an appeal of the rules violation ruling?", "hypothesis": "\" FIFA rejected an appeal in August but the pending appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport allowed Barcelona to sign players during the summer of 2014."} {"idx": 39172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ptolemy declare himself King Ptolemy I?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy, a somatophylax, one of the seven bodyguards who served as Alexander the Great's generals and deputies, was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC."} {"idx": 39173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first open for traffic?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, the first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was completed, and served as the only bridge crossing over the Lower Yangtze in eastern China at that time."} {"idx": 39174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radiating style are some Armenian churches built with?", "hypothesis": "By the seventh century, centrally planned churches had been built and a more complicated niched buttress and radiating Hrip'sim\u00e9 style had formed."} {"idx": 39175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine said Beyonc\u00e9 was the \"best-dressed celebrity\"?", "hypothesis": "Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled Destiny's Style an account of how fashion had an impact on the trio's success."} {"idx": 39176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white?", "hypothesis": "Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time."} {"idx": 39177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Byzantine term Sklavinoi was loaned into Arabic as Saqaliba by who?", "hypothesis": "Saqlabi \u0635\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a) by medieval Arab historiographers."} {"idx": 39178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the longest standing alliance in the world?", "hypothesis": "This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO."} {"idx": 39179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest peak of the province?", "hypothesis": "Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, Huangmaojian Peak (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there."} {"idx": 39180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many homes were left without permanent shelter?", "hypothesis": "He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter."} {"idx": 39181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who spearheaded the Critical Text of the Book of Mormon project?", "hypothesis": "Thus was born the FARMS Critical Text Project which published the first volume of the 3-volume Book of Mormon Critical Text in 1984."} {"idx": 39182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?", "hypothesis": "Forty of the city's theaters, with more than 500 seats each, are collectively known as Broadway, after the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District, sometimes referred to as \"The Great White Way\"."} {"idx": 39183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is respiration in animals similar to photosynthesis in plants?", "hypothesis": "Respiration is the oxidation of carbon compounds by breaking them down into simpler structures to release the energy they contain, essentially the opposite of photosynthesis."} {"idx": 39184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How similar was the sound of a orthodontic record to a radio?", "hypothesis": "As a result, playback of an Orthophonic record sounded like it was coming from a radio."} {"idx": 39185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the main leader of the Qing?", "hypothesis": "The formal structure of the Qing government centered on the Emperor as the absolute ruler, who presided over six Boards (Ministries[c]), each headed by two presidents[d] and assisted by four vice presidents.[e]"} {"idx": 39186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sharks appeared at about how many Mya?", "hypothesis": "The first vertebrates appeared over 500 million years ago (Mya), during the Cambrian period, and may have resembled the modern hagfish in form."} {"idx": 39187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to \"cure\" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people, and noted that the global scientific and professional consensus is that homosexuality is a normal and natural variation of human sexuality and cannot be regarded as a pathological condition."} {"idx": 39188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Orlando Predators, what former Arena Football League team joined af2?", "hypothesis": "Following the suspension of the AFL's 2009 season, league officials and owners of af2 (which had played its season as scheduled) began discussing the future of arena football and the two leagues."} {"idx": 39189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Old Saxon, what language is closely related to Old English?", "hypothesis": "Old English is one of the West Germanic languages, and its closest relatives are Old Frisian and Old Saxon."} {"idx": 39190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Slovak morphology more regular than Czech?", "hypothesis": "One study showed that Czech and Slovak lexicons differed by 80 percent, but this high percentage was found to stem primarily from differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation; Slovak morphology is more regular (when changing from the nominative to the locative case, Praha becomes Praze in Czech and Prahe in Slovak)."} {"idx": 39191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which city did many Italians attempt to proffer their services to the Prussian embassy?", "hypothesis": "When the war had begun, European public opinion heavily favored the Germans; many Italians attempted to sign up as volunteers at the Prussian embassy in Florence and a Prussian diplomat visited Giuseppe Garibaldi in Caprera."} {"idx": 39192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In May 2012, who started the parliamentary elections?", "hypothesis": "No party could form a sustainable government, which led to the parliamentary elections of June 2012."} {"idx": 39193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what parts of Afghanistan did the Taliban attack Coalition forces in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Throughout southern and eastern Afghanistan, firefights broke out between the surging Taliban and Coalition forces."} {"idx": 39194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first cyclone to strike Tuvalu during the 1996-97 season?", "hypothesis": "Along with a tropical depression that affected the islands a few days later, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa had a major impact on Tuvalu with most islands reporting damage to vegetation and crops."} {"idx": 39195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do lice require human clothing to do?", "hypothesis": "Body lice is an indicator of clothes-wearing, since most humans have sparse body hair, and lice thus require human clothing to survive."} {"idx": 39196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how old are the oldest inns in Europe?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the Romans built a system of roads two millennia ago.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can solo performers exhibit during a cadenza?", "hypothesis": "Improvisation is also an important aspect in authentic performances of operas of Baroque era and of bel canto (especially operas of Vincenzo Bellini), and is best exemplified by the da capo aria, a form by which famous singers typically perform variations of the thematic matter of the aria in the recapitulation section ('B section' / the 'da capo' part)."} {"idx": 39198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%."} {"idx": 39199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was this achievement of advancing culture undertaken ?", "hypothesis": "In any case, Alexander's toppling of the Achaemenid Empire, after his victories at the battles of the Granicus, Issus and Gaugamela, and his advance as far as modern-day Pakistan and Tajikistan, provided an important outlet for Greek culture, via the creation of colonies and trade routes along the way."} {"idx": 39200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Boston Public Library founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1852, the Boston Public Library was founded as the first free library in the United States."} {"idx": 39201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?", "hypothesis": "The front page read: \"Tulisa's cocaine deal shame\"; this story was written by The Sun"} {"idx": 39202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Spinifex people?", "hypothesis": "One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area?", "hypothesis": "Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area."} {"idx": 39204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Lie Saint-Jean called today?", "hypothesis": "The British also continued the process of deporting the Acadian population with a wave of major operations against \u00cele Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island), the St. John River valley, and the Petitcodiac River valley."} {"idx": 39205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions?", "hypothesis": "In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of \"homogeneous enclaves\" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines."} {"idx": 39206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the backcountry settlers want to secure?", "hypothesis": "Although the line was adjusted several times to take frontier settlements into account and was impossible to enforce as law, it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians."} {"idx": 39207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The climate of Greece in the Northwest is known as what?", "hypothesis": "The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese \u2013 including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia \u2013 feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls."} {"idx": 39208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the league's first year attendance average?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007\u201308 season."} {"idx": 39209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was unique about Odeon's 1909 release of the Nutcracker Suite?", "hypothesis": "German record company Odeon is often said to have pioneered the album in 1909 when it released the Nutcracker Suite by Tchaikovsky on 4 double-sided discs in a specially designed package."} {"idx": 39210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what facility was Kerry born?", "hypothesis": "John Forbes Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 in Aurora, Colorado, at Fitzsimons Army Hospital."} {"idx": 39211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word literally means \"born of a wolf?\"", "hypothesis": "The meaning of the epithet \"Lyceus\" later became associated with Apollo's mother Leto, who was the patron goddess of Lycia (\u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03b1) and who was identified with the wolf (\u03bb\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2), earning him the epithets Lycegenes (/la\u026a\u02c8s\u025bd\u0292\u0259ni\u02d0z/ ly-SEJ-\u0259-neez; \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, Luk\u0113gen\u0113s, literally \"born of a wolf\" or \"born of Lycia\") and Lycoctonus (/la\u026a\u02c8k\u0252kt\u0259n\u0259s/ ly-KOK-t\u0259-n\u0259s; \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, Lykoktonos, from \u03bb\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \"wolf\", and \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to kill\")."} {"idx": 39212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term did Obama want the government to stop using?", "hypothesis": "Basic objectives of the Bush administration \"war on terror\", such as targeting al Qaeda and building international counterterrorism alliances, remain in place."} {"idx": 39213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second-largest employer in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Its presence, as well as the presence of the US Army Intelligence Center (Fort Huachuca, the largest employer in the region in nearby Sierra Vista), has led to the development of a significant number of high-tech industries, including government contractors, in the area."} {"idx": 39214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does thermal mass reduce the need for?", "hypothesis": "Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat\u2014heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy."} {"idx": 39215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The India Gate commemorates how many soldiers of past wars?", "hypothesis": "It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War."} {"idx": 39216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other languages are popular among American students?", "hypothesis": "More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population."} {"idx": 39217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Hume became a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy."} {"idx": 39218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?", "hypothesis": "The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1\u20136, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7\u20139, yl\u00e4aste, yl\u00e4koulu) has been discontinued."} {"idx": 39219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who spoke against Victoria at Trafalgar Square?", "hypothesis": "Mother and son attended a public parade through London and a grand service of thanksgiving in St Paul's Cathedral on 27 February 1872, and republican feeling subsided."} {"idx": 39220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the CEO go on trial?", "hypothesis": "After a five-week trial he was found not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010."} {"idx": 39221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When and with what culture did domesticated turkey start to appear in the United States ?", "hypothesis": "The first Europeans to encounter the bird misidentified it as a guineafowl, a bird known as a \"turkey fowl\" at that time because it had been introduced into Europe via Turkey."} {"idx": 39222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ibn al-Haytham and Roger Bacon were scientists in which time period?", "hypothesis": "While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since classical antiquity (for example, by Thales, Aristotle, and others), and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages (for example, by Ibn al-Haytham, and Roger Bacon), the dawn of modern science is often traced back to the early modern period and in particular to the scientific revolution that took place in 16th- and 17th-century Europe."} {"idx": 39223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What numbered season did Arenafootball2 in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Although the Arenafootball2 league played its tenth season in 2009, a conference call in December 2008 resulted in enough votes from owners and cooperation from the AFLPA for the AFL to suspend the entire 2009 season in order to create \"a long-term plan to improve its economic model\"."} {"idx": 39224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some of the offshore reefs of St. Barts are part of what?", "hypothesis": "The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve."} {"idx": 39225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the bandwidth of AT&T's Picturephone?", "hypothesis": "Attempts at using normal telephony networks to transmit slow-scan video, such as the first systems developed by AT&T Corporation, first researched in the 1950s, failed mostly due to the poor picture quality and the lack of efficient video compression techniques."} {"idx": 39226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things figured the fuse length?", "hypothesis": "The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory."} {"idx": 39227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the somerset climate like", "hypothesis": "Along with the rest of South West England, Somerset has a temperate climate which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of the country."} {"idx": 39228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Novgorod aquire its own archbishop?", "hypothesis": "In the 12th century, Novgorod acquired its own archbishop Ilya in 1169, a sign of increased importance and political independence, while about 30 years prior to that in 1136 in Novgorod was established a republican form of government - elective monarchy."} {"idx": 39229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What took over Lake Paranoa's shores contrary to the plan?", "hypothesis": "At the northern end of Lake Parano\u00e1, separated from the inner city, is a peninsula with many fashionable homes, and a similar city exists on the southern lakeshore."} {"idx": 39230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do all language make the distinction between poultry and fowls?", "hypothesis": "\"Poultry\" can be defined as domestic fowls, including chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks, raised for the production of meat or eggs and the word is also used for the flesh of these birds used as food."} {"idx": 39231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Eustache de la Fosse's voyage?", "hypothesis": "In the 1480s this Portuguese explorer reached the Congo River and the lands of Bakongo, setting up the foundations of modern Angola, some 4200 km down the African coast from Guinea-Bissau."} {"idx": 39232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is COPD differentiated?", "hypothesis": "After the age of 65 most people with obstructive airway disease will have asthma and COPD."} {"idx": 39233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were burned to death in 1349?", "hypothesis": "Until the end of the 18th century, Jews were forbidden to remain in town after 10 pm."} {"idx": 39234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state did the Saturn V rocket launch from?", "hypothesis": "On July 16, 1969, at exactly 9:32 am EDT, the Saturn V rocket, AS-506, lifted off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 in Florida."} {"idx": 39235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a surjective map?", "hypothesis": "Sub- and quotient groups are related in the following way: a subset H of G can be seen as an injective map H \u2192 G, i.e. any element of the target has at most one element that maps to it."} {"idx": 39236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle did King Henry leave for in 1415?", "hypothesis": "Prior to King Henry's departure for the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, the ringleaders of the \"Southampton Plot\"\u2014Richard, Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey of Heton\u2014were accused of high treason and tried at what is now the Red Lion public house in the High Street."} {"idx": 39237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century."} {"idx": 39238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do some animals pass food through their gut twice?", "hypothesis": "Other animals, such as rabbits and rodents, practise coprophagia behaviours - eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food, especially in the case of roughage."} {"idx": 39239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam?", "hypothesis": "All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632)."} {"idx": 39240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was Westminster Abbey rebuilt in?", "hypothesis": "By the 11th century, London was beyond all comparison the largest town in England."} {"idx": 39241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medical product does Punjab manufacture?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan."} {"idx": 39242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Fox announce that Season 15 would be the final season?", "hypothesis": "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni."} {"idx": 39243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In perfective verbs, what state is the action the verb describes in?", "hypothesis": "This is distinct from past and present tense, and any Czech verb of either aspect can be conjugated into any of its three tenses."} {"idx": 39244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the letter A places in position?", "hypothesis": "The \"space\" character had to come before graphics to make sorting easier, so it became position 20hex;:237\u2009\u00a7\u200910 for the same reason, many special signs commonly used as separators were placed before digits."} {"idx": 39245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population was below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau's 2006\u20132010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/-"} {"idx": 39246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number?", "hypothesis": "At the time, there were many varying opinions about Christian doctrine, and no centralized way of enforcing orthodoxy."} {"idx": 39247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kanye, Shakira, and Rage Against the Machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens?", "hypothesis": "West had previously participated in cultural boycotts, joining Shakira and Rage Against The Machine in refusing to perform in Arizona after the 2010 implementation of stop and search laws directed against potential illegal aliens."} {"idx": 39248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many numbers can a byte represent?", "hypothesis": "When negative numbers are required, they are usually stored in two's complement notation."} {"idx": 39249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a solution of metallic zinc is cooled in molten ZnCl2, what is formed?", "hypothesis": "The first zinc(I) compound containing the Zn\u2014Zn bond, (\u03b75-C5Me5)2Zn2, is also the first dimetallocene."} {"idx": 39250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prussian military officers were trained to exude what type thinking?", "hypothesis": "According to the military historian Dallas Irvine, the system \"was almost completely effective in excluding the army's brain power from the staff and high command."} {"idx": 39251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?", "hypothesis": "Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes."} {"idx": 39252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to CAMRA, how many pubs in Britain possess classic snugs?", "hypothesis": "These are on a historic interiors list in order that they can be preserved."} {"idx": 39253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can participant observation take an anthropologist?", "hypothesis": "They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists \"into the field,\" which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called \"fieldwork.\""} {"idx": 39254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book described the functionality and operation of a contemporary Paris department/novelty store?", "hypothesis": "The Paris department store had its roots in the magasin de nouveaut\u00e9s, or novelty store; the first, the Tapis Rouge, was created in 1784."} {"idx": 39255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Min and Hakka dialects are found where?", "hypothesis": "Besides Hokkien, there are also other Min and Hakka dialects in Fujian province, most of which are not mutually intelligible with Hokkien."} {"idx": 39256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assists the Superintendent of Police?", "hypothesis": "A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district."} {"idx": 39257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?", "hypothesis": "In particular, Shell stood accused of collaborating in the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other leaders of the Ogoni tribe of southern Nigeria, who were hanged in 1995 by Nigeria's then military rulers."} {"idx": 39258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What product of uranium was used as toner?", "hypothesis": "Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes."} {"idx": 39259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long after student campaigning did BYU begin recycling plastics?", "hypothesis": "The student groups BYU Recycles, Eco-Response, and BYU Earth educate students, faculty, staff, and administrators about how the campus can decrease its environmental impact."} {"idx": 39260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The pleura is made of how many lateral regions?", "hypothesis": "The two lateral regions are called the pleura (singular: pleuron) and the ventral aspect is called the sternum."} {"idx": 39261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stopped the widespread use of hunting and gathering?", "hypothesis": "Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history."} {"idx": 39262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has London hosted the Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "London is one of the world's leading investment destinations, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city."} {"idx": 39263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John inherit in England?", "hypothesis": "John inherited a sophisticated system of administration in England, with a range of royal agents answering to the Royal Household: the Chancery kept written records and communications; the Treasury and the Exchequer dealt with income and expenditure respectively; and various judges were deployed to deliver justice around the kingdom."} {"idx": 39264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most viewed television network in France?", "hypothesis": "Radio France Internationale, another public broadcaster is also based in the city."} {"idx": 39265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a term used to describe being able to learn something quicker due to an older ability?", "hypothesis": "Knowing Latin, for instance, can help an individual learn a related language such as French \u2013 this phenomenon is known as positive transfer."} {"idx": 39266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped to improve the relations between India and Burma?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, India suspended military aid to Myanmar over the issue of human rights abuses by the ruling junta, although it has preserved extensive commercial ties, which provide the regime with much-needed revenue."} {"idx": 39267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Cuban immigrants introduce their cuisine to Miami?", "hypothesis": "Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window caf\u00e9s, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants."} {"idx": 39268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible?", "hypothesis": "Earthquake prediction is not yet established science; there was no consensus within the scientific community that earthquake \"prediction\" is possible."} {"idx": 39269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a possible result of handling the bit reservoir?", "hypothesis": "Layer III audio can also use a \"bit reservoir\", a partially full frame's ability to hold part of the next frame's audio data, allowing temporary changes in effective bitrate, even in a constant bitrate stream."} {"idx": 39270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can trigger famine conditions?", "hypothesis": "The Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen has observed that \"there is no such thing as an apolitical food problem.\""} {"idx": 39271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty addresses nuclear weapons?", "hypothesis": "They are also the only recognized \"Nuclear Weapons States\" under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and maintain military expenditures which are among the largest in the world."} {"idx": 39272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the architectural style of the Chalukyas?", "hypothesis": "The Western Chalukyas developed an architectural style known today as a transitional style, an architectural link between the style of the early Chalukya dynasty and that of the later Hoysala empire."} {"idx": 39273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?", "hypothesis": "The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule."} {"idx": 39274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province?", "hypothesis": "In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province."} {"idx": 39275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Michael Dell found his company?", "hypothesis": "Dell dropped out of school to focus full-time on his fledgling business, after getting $1,000 in expansion-capital from his family."} {"idx": 39276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did North Carolina ratify the constitution?", "hypothesis": "In 1840, it completed the state capitol building in Raleigh, still standing today."} {"idx": 39277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the president of HHC's previous job title?", "hypothesis": "Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City."} {"idx": 39278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which work established Francesco Mario Pagano as an international authority on criminal law?", "hypothesis": "Another prominent intellectual was Francesco Mario Pagano, who wrote important studies such as Saggi Politici (Political Essays, 1783), one of the major works of the Enlightenment in Naples, and Considerazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787), which established him as an international authority on criminal law."} {"idx": 39279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century were antibiotics first introduced?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world."} {"idx": 39280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?", "hypothesis": "Johan Norberg argues that regulations (Basel III among others) have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments (see European sovereign-debt crisis) and the ECB pursues even more lending as the solution."} {"idx": 39281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does an individual do to attain ennoblement?", "hypothesis": "Any individual could attain ennoblement (nobilitacja) for special services to the state."} {"idx": 39282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first date that the Ottoman empire had an air-based military unit?", "hypothesis": "The establishment of Ottoman military aviation dates back to between June 1909 and July 1911."} {"idx": 39283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of process was used to convert various metals into steel?", "hypothesis": "Evidence suggests that blast furnaces, that convert raw iron ore into pig iron, which can be remelted in a cupola furnace to produce cast iron by means of a cold blast and hot blast, were operational in China by the late Spring and Autumn period (722\u2013481 BC)."} {"idx": 39284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did actor Jackie Chan donate?", "hypothesis": "The Artistes 512 Fund Raising Campaign, an 8-hour fundraising marathon, was held on June 1 in Hong Kong; it was attended by some 200 Sinosphere musicians and celebrities."} {"idx": 39285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Irish Times start?", "hypothesis": "In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London."} {"idx": 39286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American Idol special received a Governors Award in 2007?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won."} {"idx": 39287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of early law on online liability?", "hypothesis": "As different content was considered in different legal systems, and in the absence of common definitions for \"ISPs,\" \"bulletin boards\" or \"online publishers,\" early law on online intermediaries' liability varied widely from country to country."} {"idx": 39288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built?", "hypothesis": "Also in the northern Bronx, Wave Hill, the former estate of George W. Perkins\u2014known for a historic house, gardens, changing site-specific art installations and concerts\u2014overlooks the New Jersey Palisades from a promontory on the Hudson in Riverdale."} {"idx": 39289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of Carl Lange?", "hypothesis": "Working independently, they developed the James\u2013Lange theory, a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions."} {"idx": 39290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What underground items have lead to soil degradation?", "hypothesis": "In recent years development projects have started in the deserts of Algeria and Tunisia using irrigated water pumped from underground aquifers."} {"idx": 39291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the one country that takes longer than Guinea-Bissau to register a business?", "hypothesis": "It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname."} {"idx": 39292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the invading Arab armies aim?", "hypothesis": "The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea."} {"idx": 39293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an Indvuna as it relates to the Parliament of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The nominations are for the position of Member of Parliament, Constituency Headman (Indvuna) and the Constituency Executive Committee (Bucopho)."} {"idx": 39294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the School of Law rank in 2015 by the U.S. News & World Reports?", "hypothesis": "The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program in physical therapy is ranked first as well."} {"idx": 39295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs in bright light to leaves during fall?", "hypothesis": "When the days of autumn are bright and cool, and the nights are chilly but not freezing, the brightest colorations usually develop."} {"idx": 39296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?", "hypothesis": "A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016."} {"idx": 39297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHich independent music company was founded by Geoff Travis?", "hypothesis": "During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson)."} {"idx": 39298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy?", "hypothesis": "Effective architects generally received their training in the offices of other architects, graduating to the role from draughtsmen or clerks."} {"idx": 39299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Hayek to turn away from Wiser's ideology?", "hypothesis": "Initially sympathetic to Wieser's democratic socialism, Hayek's economic thinking shifted away from socialism and toward the classical liberalism of Carl Menger after reading von Mises' book Socialism."} {"idx": 39300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What toxic chemical did Dell set to eliminate from its products?", "hypothesis": "It revised this commitment and now aims to remove these toxics by the end of 2011 but only in its computing products."} {"idx": 39301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries refused to ratify the treaty to regulate mineral use in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The following year, however, Australia and France announced that they would not ratify the convention, rendering it dead for all intents and purposes."} {"idx": 39302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are dog teeth best suited for?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing."} {"idx": 39303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group is a counterpart to NATO?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty declared that any attack on one of the three parties in the Pacific area would be viewed as a threat to each, and that the common danger would be met in accordance with each nation's constitutional processes."} {"idx": 39304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What no longer used accessories were powered by vacuum?", "hypothesis": "Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps."} {"idx": 39305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Mexico City declared the capital?", "hypothesis": "The choice was official on November 18, 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the Zocalo."} {"idx": 39306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who confirmed the elevation of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in 1708?", "hypothesis": "Thus the principality was upgraded to the Electorate of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg, colloquially known as the Electorate of Hanover after Calenberg's capital (see also: House of Hanover)."} {"idx": 39307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other area was mentioned regarding Prussian dominion in the Russian-Austrian pact?", "hypothesis": "They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) to Austria in the event of hostilities with Prussia."} {"idx": 39308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of idealist did Hegel define himself as?", "hypothesis": "Hegel called his philosophy \"absolute\" idealism in contrast to the \"subjective idealism\" of Berkeley and the \"transcendental idealism\" of Kant and Fichte, which were not based on a critique of the finite and a dialectical philosophy of history as Hegel's idealism was."} {"idx": 39309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By Rowe's definition, when did he start to exclude animals?", "hypothesis": "Since this ancestor lived in the Jurassic period, Rowe's definition excludes all animals from the earlier Triassic, despite the fact that Triassic fossils in the Haramiyida have been referred to the Mammalia since the mid-19th century."} {"idx": 39310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in Kazakhstan speak Russian actively?", "hypothesis": "According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 4,200,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 10 million active speakers."} {"idx": 39311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles are land in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine."} {"idx": 39312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kazusanosuke mean?", "hypothesis": "For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga would be \"Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga\" (\u7e54\u7530\u4e0a\u7dcf\u4ecb\u4e09\u90ce\u4fe1\u9577), in which \"Oda\" is a clan or family name, \"Kazusanosuke\" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, \"Saburo\" is a formal nickname (yobina), and \"Nobunaga\" is an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony."} {"idx": 39313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is something that may cause the reception and decoding of the content of a message to be faulty?", "hypothesis": "One problem with this encode-transmit-receive-decode model is that the processes of encoding and decoding imply that the sender and receiver each possess something that functions as a codebook, and that these two code books are, at the very least, similar if not identical."} {"idx": 39314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The absence of ignorance leads to what?", "hypothesis": "Then the absence of the first Nid\u0101na\u2014ignorance\u2014leads to the absence of the others."} {"idx": 39315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Clark make his debut?", "hypothesis": "Clark made his debut at Advocate Health Care on January 13, 2014, the same day as the press release announcing his installation as the club's first ever official physical mascot."} {"idx": 39316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?", "hypothesis": "Frequent contacts with other nations brought new ideas to the New Kingdom."} {"idx": 39317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building was first used for classes at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Although chartered as a university, for many years Washington University functioned primarily as a night school located on 17th Street and Washington Avenue in the heart of downtown St. Louis."} {"idx": 39318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What early philosopher proposed Dvaitadvaita?", "hypothesis": "Dvait\u0101dvaita was proposed by Nimbarka, a 13th-century Vaishnava Philosopher from the Andhra region."} {"idx": 39319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid?", "hypothesis": "In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and sign a treaty, but its ratification by the president is contingent upon the prior approval of Congress."} {"idx": 39320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the SNES called in Japan?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the system is called the Super Famicom (Japanese: \u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Hepburn:"} {"idx": 39321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back in time do people in 'Terra Nova' travel?", "hypothesis": "Terra Nova begins in the year 2149 when all life on the planet Earth is threatened with extinction resulting in scientists opening a door that allows people to travel back 85 million years to prehistoric times."} {"idx": 39322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the material that was produced from this groups and the opinions of others?", "hypothesis": "Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humanist Manifesto in 1933."} {"idx": 39323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document declares that the Roman Catholic church lives within the body of Christ?", "hypothesis": "Lumen Gentium stated that the Church subsists in the Body of Christ, raising questions as to the difference between \"is\" and \"subsists in\"."} {"idx": 39324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did India supply to the Persian war efforts against Greece?", "hypothesis": "During this time India supplied mercenaries to the Persian army then fighting in Greece."} {"idx": 39325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who headed the 1979 Sony and Philips digital audio disc task force?", "hypothesis": "As a result, in 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of engineers to design a new digital audio disc."} {"idx": 39326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems."} {"idx": 39327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do professional and amateur singers often sing?", "hypothesis": "In addition, professional and amateur singers often sing works in languages they do not know (or do not know well), and translations are then used to enable them to understand the meaning of the words they are singing."} {"idx": 39328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname has the city been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?", "hypothesis": "Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for \"beer tours\" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called \"America's Craft Beer Capital.\""} {"idx": 39329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?", "hypothesis": "In My Hands)\" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined."} {"idx": 39330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the country's first Communist head of state in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Dimitris Christofias became the country's first Communist head of state."} {"idx": 39331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forms of transport are available in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Transport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation."} {"idx": 39332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Schopenhauer, to what can the ideal be attributed?", "hypothesis": "All objects that are external to the mind are known indirectly through the mediation of our mind."} {"idx": 39333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area are scientists looking into regarding phosphor LED development?", "hypothesis": "Currently, in the area of phosphor LED development, much effort is being spent on optimizing these devices to higher light output and higher operation temperatures."} {"idx": 39334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cyberabad contains a national park, what is it?", "hypothesis": "It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park."} {"idx": 39335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a 2005 survey what was in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate."} {"idx": 39336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated?", "hypothesis": "In 1358, the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302\u20131364)."} {"idx": 39337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in what year did the UK annex the islands?", "hypothesis": "This is reported to have primarily been a measure to ensure that the French would be unable to use the islands as a base for a rescue operation to free Napoleon Bonaparte from his prison on Saint Helena."} {"idx": 39338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads arranged?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors may have their connecting leads arranged in many configurations, for example axially or radially."} {"idx": 39339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Major and minor what are means for managing dissonance and chromaticism?", "hypothesis": "The tonalities of major and minor as means for managing dissonance and chromaticism in music took full shape."} {"idx": 39340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led sociologist like Stuart and Raymond to focus on class relations and the organization of production?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932\u20132014) and Raymond Williams (1921\u20131988), developed cultural studies."} {"idx": 39341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John, what adult contemporary staple found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency."} {"idx": 39342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the acceptance of Christianity, what other religious cults were tolerated?", "hypothesis": "Constantine had triumphed under the signum (sign) of the Christ: Christianity was therefore officially embraced along with traditional religions and from his new Eastern capital, Constantine could be seen to embody both Christian and Hellenic religious interests."} {"idx": 39343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens after an enhancer binds an activator protein?", "hypothesis": "These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site."} {"idx": 39344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened just after the attack on Peal Harbor?", "hypothesis": "On December 7, 1941, hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Guam was captured by the Japanese, and was occupied for thirty months."} {"idx": 39345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?", "hypothesis": "The UNFPA says it \"is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled.\""} {"idx": 39346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspect of the Chassepot was superior to the German needle gun?", "hypothesis": "It was developed in such secrecy, that little training with the weapon had occurred, leaving French gunners with no experience; the gun was treated like artillery and in this role it was ineffective."} {"idx": 39347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What equestrian event has Valencia hosted?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these Valencia has hosted world-class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, e.g., the Regional Exhibition of 1909, the 32nd and the 33rd America's Cup competitions, the European Grand Prix of Formula One auto racing, the Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament, and the Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports."} {"idx": 39348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?", "hypothesis": "Storage capacity varies by model, ranging from 2 GB for the iPod Shuffle to 128 GB for the iPod Touch (previously 160 GB for the iPod Classic, which is now discontinued)."} {"idx": 39349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are common diameters found in phonograph records?", "hypothesis": "Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12\", 10\", 7\"), the rotational speed in rpm at which they are played (16 2\u20443, 33 1\u20443, 45, 78), and their time capacity resulting from a combination of those parameters (LP \u2013 long playing 33 1\u20443 rpm, SP \u2013 78 rpm single, EP \u2013 12-inch single or extended play, 33 or 45 rpm); their reproductive quality or level of fidelity (high-fidelity, orthophonic, full-range, etc.), and the number of audio channels provided (mono, stereo, quad, etc.)."} {"idx": 39350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Liverpool Blitz sank how much shipping?", "hypothesis": "Air attacks sank 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping, with another 111,601 long tons (113,392 t) damaged."} {"idx": 39351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which band members were involved in the restoration of Queen's prior projects?", "hypothesis": "Under the supervision of May and Taylor, numerous restoration projects have been under way involving Queen's lengthy audio and video catalogue."} {"idx": 39352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city is higher, Matte or Langgasse?", "hypothesis": "There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, L\u00e4nggasse)."} {"idx": 39353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group is more likely to support DST: urban workers or rural farmers?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business."} {"idx": 39354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film?", "hypothesis": "Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into \"a disappointingly conventional Bond film.\""} {"idx": 39355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do systems with no MCU use in order to perform multipoint conferencing?", "hypothesis": "These use a standards-based H.323 technique known as \"decentralized multipoint\", where each station in a multipoint call exchanges video and audio directly with the other stations with no central \"manager\" or other bottleneck."} {"idx": 39356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was victorias final child born?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 39357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese carriers were sunk during the war?", "hypothesis": "Over 200 warships were sunk, ranging from many auxiliaries and destroyers to one battleship and no fewer than eight carriers."} {"idx": 39358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works."} {"idx": 39359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "The correlation between R1a1a [M17] and the speakers of Indo-European languages, particularly those of Eastern Europe (Russian) and Central and Southern Asia, was noticed in the late 1990s."} {"idx": 39360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the iMac replace the floppy disk drive with?", "hypothesis": "It replaced a floppy disk drive with a CD-ROM drive for installing software, but was incapable of writing to CDs or other media without external third-party hardware."} {"idx": 39361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In exchange for altering the property to a more beneficial state, what does the landowner gain from the Safe Harbor agreement?", "hypothesis": "The landowner agrees to alter the property to benefit or even attract a listed or proposed species in exchange for assurances that the FWS will permit future \"takes\" above a pre-determined level."} {"idx": 39362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the downtown arena?", "hypothesis": "Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown is the principal multipurpose arena in the city which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and many of the city's pro sports teams."} {"idx": 39363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NCDC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Annual events include Dance Marathon, a thirty-hour event that raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011; and Project Pumpkin, a Halloween celebration hosted by the Northwestern Community Development Corps (NCDC) to which more than 800 local children are invited for an afternoon of games and sweets."} {"idx": 39364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the incendry attack on Tokyo on March 9-10, 1945?", "hypothesis": "On 9\u201310 March 1945 alone, about 100,000 people were killed in a conflagration caused by an incendiary attack on Tokyo."} {"idx": 39365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is unusual about I-19?", "hypothesis": "I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses \"kilometer posts\" instead of \"mileposts\", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour."} {"idx": 39366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?", "hypothesis": "Making up 16% of the population, Muslims constitute Israel's largest religious minority."} {"idx": 39367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history."} {"idx": 39368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music is Richard Hagopian famous for?", "hypothesis": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 40s and 50s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time."} {"idx": 39369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term came into use in Victorian times to designate the pub landlord?", "hypothesis": "Known as \"locals\" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer, as a place to smoke (or avoid it), hosting a darts team, having a pool or snooker table, or appealing to friends."} {"idx": 39370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were Roman camps laid out?", "hypothesis": "Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature."} {"idx": 39371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Comcast owns what movie studio?", "hypothesis": "Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN), over-the-air national broadcast network channels (NBC and Telemundo), the film production studio Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks & Resorts, with a global total of nearly 200 family entertainment locations and attractions in the U.S. and several other countries including U.A.E., South Korea, Russia and China, with several new locations reportedly planned and being developed for future operation."} {"idx": 39372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-two of the executions occurred after 1976, in seven states."} {"idx": 39373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles away from London is Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km)"} {"idx": 39374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, the Bureau itself took over the centers and began to expand the ATC system."} {"idx": 39375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Kitab al-Miraj likely translated into Latin?", "hypothesis": "Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi."} {"idx": 39376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities."} {"idx": 39377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of household have children under 18?", "hypothesis": "There were 46,917 households, out of which 7,835 (16.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,092 (27.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,510 (7.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,327 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present."} {"idx": 39378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye's ex-fiance?", "hypothesis": "West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of \"Jesus Walks\" and \"Never Let Me Down.\""} {"idx": 39379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?", "hypothesis": "After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day."} {"idx": 39380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?", "hypothesis": "This bridge was also the longest suspension bridge in the world from its opening until 1903, and is the first steel-wire suspension bridge."} {"idx": 39381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the migration rate of Mexico City from 95-2000?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the annual rate of growth of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City is much lower than that of other large urban agglomerations in Mexico, a phenomenon most likely attributable to the environmental policy of decentralization."} {"idx": 39382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area did the Hasan-jalalians command?", "hypothesis": "In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom."} {"idx": 39383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?", "hypothesis": "He was killed on 2 March 2009, possibly by soldiers in retaliation for the assassination of General Batista Tagme Na Waie, the head of the joint chiefs of staff, killed in an explosion."} {"idx": 39384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A large benefit of a bit reservoir is that you can use it even while encoding what kind of stream?", "hypothesis": "Layer III audio can also use a \"bit reservoir\", a partially full frame's ability to hold part of the next frame's audio data, allowing temporary changes in effective bitrate, even in a constant bitrate stream."} {"idx": 39385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English?", "hypothesis": "The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico."} {"idx": 39386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?", "hypothesis": "When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor."} {"idx": 39387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Baptist congregations split over slavery?", "hypothesis": "In May 1845, the Baptist congregations in the United States split over slavery and missions."} {"idx": 39388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the democratic-republican party believe in?", "hypothesis": "The Federalist Party of the United States was opposed by the Democratic-Republicans, including powerful figures such as Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 39389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?", "hypothesis": "The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s."} {"idx": 39390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original release date for Gamecube?", "hypothesis": "Aonuma had anticipated creating a Zelda game for what would later be called the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete Twilight Princess first."} {"idx": 39391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did early agricultural communities in Iran begin to appear and prosper?", "hypothesis": "Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000\u201340,000 BC, have been found mainly in the Zagros region, at sites such as Warwasi and Yafteh Cave.[page needed]"} {"idx": 39392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the single \"Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel! (The Cubs Song)\" produced?", "hypothesis": "(The Cubs Song)\" whose title and lyrics incorporated the catch-phrases of the respective TV and radio announcers for the Cubs, Jack Brickhouse and Vince Lloyd."} {"idx": 39393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Queen Victoria lament that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother's prescence?", "hypothesis": "She showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock."} {"idx": 39394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common term that the Government of Ireland uses when documents are written jointly with the British?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known use of the phrase Brytish Iles in the English language is dated 1577 in a work by John Dee."} {"idx": 39395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over for Thatcher?", "hypothesis": "The tax was quickly repealed by her successor John Major, whom The Sun initially supported enthusiastically, believing he was a radical Thatcherite \u2013 despite the economy having entered recession at this time."} {"idx": 39396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?", "hypothesis": "In November 1997, the website mp3.com was offering thousands of MP3s created by independent artists for free."} {"idx": 39397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The song was listened to multiple times to try and refine what?", "hypothesis": "Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time refining the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice."} {"idx": 39398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?", "hypothesis": "Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food."} {"idx": 39399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do male emporer penguins keep eggs?", "hypothesis": "Bird eggs are usually laid in a nest."} {"idx": 39400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Charles University founded in Prague?", "hypothesis": "Bohemia (as Czech civilization was known by then) increased in power over the centuries, as its language did in regional importance."} {"idx": 39401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the positive effects of the flashing process?", "hypothesis": "This made the lamp sensitive to fluctuations in the power supply, since a small increase of voltage would cause the filament to heat up, reducing its resistance and causing it to draw even more power and heat even further."} {"idx": 39402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where?", "hypothesis": "^6 There are sources that show Silesians as part of the Poles."} {"idx": 39403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What variety is the most common the the United States and the U.K.", "hypothesis": "The most common commercial breed in the United Kingdom and the United States is the Pekin duck, which can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) in 44 days."} {"idx": 39404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influences did the Sumerian language seem to retain?", "hypothesis": "However, the archaeological record shows clear uninterrupted cultural continuity from the time of the early Ubaid period (5300 \u2013 4700 BC C-14) settlements in southern Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 39405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Harper Lee's mother die?", "hypothesis": "Lee had a brother named Edwin, who\u2014like the fictional Jem\u2014was four years older than his sister."} {"idx": 39406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who once used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire stood between the West and the East, thus blocking the land route eastward and forcing Spanish and Portuguese navigators to set sail in search of a new route to the Orient."} {"idx": 39407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What special cells in the eyes communicate directly to the SCN cells?", "hypothesis": "But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock."} {"idx": 39408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of \u00a3100 million \"grossly overstated\"."} {"idx": 39409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many comarcas does Galicia consist of?", "hypothesis": "Galicia is further divided into 53 comarcas, 315 municipalities (93 in A Coru\u00f1a, 67 in Lugo, 92 in Ourense, 62 in Pontevedra) and 3,778 parishes."} {"idx": 39410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should be used for individuals with shortness of breath?", "hypothesis": "Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath."} {"idx": 39411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which general was determined to go on the attack over Saar?", "hypothesis": "General Le B\u0153uf, flushed with anger, was intent upon going on the offensive over the Saar and countering their loss."} {"idx": 39412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason was asphalt used in the flooring of buildings?", "hypothesis": "For example, asphalt could also used for flooring, damp proofing in buildings, and for waterproofing of various types of pools and baths, with these latter themselves proliferating in the 19th century."} {"idx": 39413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Deuterium discovered?", "hypothesis": "He produced solid hydrogen the next year."} {"idx": 39414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain acquire Newfoundland and Acadia from?", "hypothesis": "The British Empire was territorially enlarged: from France, Britain gained Newfoundland and Acadia, and from Spain, Gibraltar and Minorca."} {"idx": 39415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fungus is known to cause uranium content in its symbiotic plant roots to increase?", "hypothesis": "The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices increases uranium content in the roots of its symbiotic plant."} {"idx": 39416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?", "hypothesis": "Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities."} {"idx": 39417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?", "hypothesis": "In other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl developed in response to Cubism."} {"idx": 39418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do hunting regulations date from in the US?", "hypothesis": "Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century."} {"idx": 39419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the volatage surge of the third rail of London Underground system?", "hypothesis": "The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system."} {"idx": 39420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?", "hypothesis": "The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently, and the Digimon goes through its life cycle again."} {"idx": 39421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many visitors came to Alaska between 2012-2013?", "hypothesis": "Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state."} {"idx": 39422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which member of Spectre had been presumed to be dead?", "hypothesis": "Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier."} {"idx": 39423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the most frequent characteristics of Helvetisms found?", "hypothesis": "The most frequent characteristics of Helvetisms are in vocabulary, phrases, and pronunciation, but certain Helvetisms denote themselves as special in syntax and orthography likewise."} {"idx": 39424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the most renowned football managers in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese football managers are also noteworthy, with Jos\u00e9 Mourinho, Andr\u00e9 Villas-Boas, Fernando Santos, Carlos Queiroz and Manuel Jos\u00e9 among the most renowned."} {"idx": 39425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Africa did the French have control?", "hypothesis": "Finally, for King Leopold (ruled from 1865\u20131909), there was the large \u201cpiece of that great African cake\u201d known as the Congo, which, unfortunately for the native Congolese, became his personal fiefdom to do with as he pleased in Central Africa."} {"idx": 39426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the starting point of the terminus line in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served."} {"idx": 39427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia called?", "hypothesis": "The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested the September 11 attacks on the United States were inspired by a masonic world order?", "hypothesis": "Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: \"Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order\"."} {"idx": 39429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?", "hypothesis": "Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled, while the grounds at Kara\u0111or\u0111evo were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"."} {"idx": 39430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous spiritual guide and God was a devotional temple made to in the 8th century ?", "hypothesis": "According to some scholars, the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture."} {"idx": 39431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?", "hypothesis": "The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime)."} {"idx": 39432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers?", "hypothesis": "One of the most heavily used bodies of water in the Port of New York and New Jersey, it had been one of the most contaminated industrial sites in the country, containing years of discarded toxins, an estimated 30 million US gallons (110,000 m3) of spilled oil, including the Greenpoint oil spill, raw sewage from New York City's sewer system, and other accumulation."} {"idx": 39433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Canadian group embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of fealty to Britain?", "hypothesis": "In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the Georgian style was dominant in the country for most of the first half of the 19th century."} {"idx": 39434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the Chess Cup in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The Israeli chess team won the silver medal at the 2008 Chess Olympiad and the bronze, coming in third among 148 teams, at the 2010 Olympiad."} {"idx": 39435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fed US hysteria about terrorism?", "hypothesis": "Other critics, such as Francis Fukuyama, note that \"terrorism\" is not an enemy, but a tactic; calling it a \"war on terror\", obscures differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen."} {"idx": 39436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "General Dupuy revealed the motives for Napoleon's religious tolerance after the death of which religious figure?", "hypothesis": "His religious opportunism is epitomized in his famous quote: \"It is by making myself Catholic that I brought peace to Brittany and Vend\u00e9e."} {"idx": 39437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does varmint hunting achieve?", "hypothesis": "While not always an efficient form of pest control, varmint hunting achieves selective control of pests while providing recreation and is much less regulated."} {"idx": 39438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much weight is permitted on a low capacity elevator?", "hypothesis": "due to technical limitations, these elevators have a low capacity."} {"idx": 39439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'Treatise on the Police'?", "hypothesis": "Michel Foucault claims that the contemporary concept of police as a paid and funded functionary of the state was developed by German and French legal scholars and practitioners in Public administration and Statistics in the 17th and early 18th centuries, most notably with Nicolas Delamare's Trait\u00e9 de la Police (\"Treatise on the Police\"), first published in 1705."} {"idx": 39440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?", "hypothesis": "Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English."} {"idx": 39441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Late Middle Ages, what are the other two period of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Flavio Biondo used a similar framework in Decades of History from the Deterioration of the Roman Empire (1439\u20131453)."} {"idx": 39442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographical direction would a New Yorker travel to reach the Croton Watershed?", "hypothesis": "The ongoing expansion of New York City Water Tunnel No. 3, an integral part of the New York City water supply system, is the largest capital construction project in the city's history."} {"idx": 39443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can regulatory regions be found?", "hypothesis": "Regulatory regions can even be on entirely different chromosomes and operate in trans to allow regulatory regions on one chromosome to come in contact with target genes on another chromosome."} {"idx": 39444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the island in 1659", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain \u2013 settlers (\"planters\") and soldiers \u2013 and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement \u2013 initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coast and west coast of Africa are mentioned in early records), then India and Madagascar."} {"idx": 39445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In modern times, from which year have children attended school in Galician?", "hypothesis": "The period since the re-establishment of democracy in Spain\u2014in particular since the Lei de Normalizaci\u00f3n Ling\u00fc\u00edstica (\"Law of Linguistic Normalization\", Ley 3/1983, 15 June 1983)\u2014represents the first time since the introduction of mass education that a generation has attended school in Galician (Spanish is also still taught in Galician schools)."} {"idx": 39446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was fiber-optics first patented?", "hypothesis": "Its master patent was issued in December 1880, many decades before the photophone's principles came into popular use."} {"idx": 39447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?", "hypothesis": "These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century."} {"idx": 39448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are electrical fields projected on to?", "hypothesis": "In linear polarization the electric field of the radio wave oscillates back and forth along one direction; this can be affected by the mounting of the antenna but usually the desired direction is either horizontal or vertical polarization."} {"idx": 39449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document established judicial oversight of legislation in Austria?", "hypothesis": "This function is performed by the Constitutional Court (Verfassungsgerichtshof), which is also charged with the review of administrative acts on whether they violate constitutionally guaranteed rights."} {"idx": 39450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over for Wever after his death?", "hypothesis": "The Luftwaffe was not pressured into ground support operations because of pressure from the army, or because it was led by ex-army personnel."} {"idx": 39451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two of the top spiritual destination that Myanmar offers ?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, much of the country is off-limits to tourists, and interactions between foreigners and the people of Myanmar, particularly in the border regions, are subject to police scrutiny."} {"idx": 39452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?", "hypothesis": "When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase."} {"idx": 39453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did blacks fear to identify as African?", "hypothesis": "They also felt that it would give ammunition to those who were advocating repatriating black people back to Africa."} {"idx": 39454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the eight factors?", "hypothesis": "The Noble Eightfold Path\u2014the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths\u2014consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha."} {"idx": 39455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Chiang Kai-Shek's troops were controlled by warlords?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, many of the forces of the Chinese Nationalists were warlords allied to Chiang Kai-Shek, but not directly under his command. \""} {"idx": 39456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many divisions did Blumenbach's treatise specify?", "hypothesis": "The 1775 treatise \"The Natural Varieties of Mankind\", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races."} {"idx": 39457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of software replaced Carnivore?", "hypothesis": "The Associated Press reported in mid-January 2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned the use of Carnivore in 2001, in favor of commercially available software, such as NarusInsight."} {"idx": 39458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Unlike every previous winner, the winner of this season failed to achieve what status?", "hypothesis": "This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?", "hypothesis": "A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal."} {"idx": 39460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation CDS stand for?", "hypothesis": "However, AIG did not have the financial strength to support its many CDS commitments as the crisis progressed and was taken over by the government in September 2008."} {"idx": 39461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What right to abstain from do Jehovah's Witnesses exercise?", "hypothesis": "Similar cases in their favor have been heard in Canada."} {"idx": 39462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What side has an artificial lake with a little castle?", "hypothesis": "On the north side is an artificial lake with a little castle housing a municipal library for children."} {"idx": 39463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in the Carboniferous?", "hypothesis": "The most recent, the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, occurred 65 million years ago and has often attracted more attention than others because it resulted in the extinction of the dinosaurs."} {"idx": 39464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link?", "hypothesis": "Clickjacking, also known as \"UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack\", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page."} {"idx": 39465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency manages Tucson's water?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the biggest sustainability problem in Tucson, with its high desert climate, is potable water supply."} {"idx": 39466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Cafe Procope established in 1686?", "hypothesis": "The Caf\u00e9 Procope was established in Paris in 1686; by the 1720s there were around 400 caf\u00e9s in the city."} {"idx": 39467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the FBI did Mueller want to re-engineer?", "hypothesis": "During the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, FBI agent Leonard W. Hatton Jr. was killed during the rescue effort while helping the rescue personnel evacuate the occupants of the South Tower and stayed when it collapsed."} {"idx": 39468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the third largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era."} {"idx": 39469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an imported food that provided most of the carbohydrates?", "hypothesis": "This Agricultural Revolution, combined with a \"Fish-stew Revolution\", in which fishing began to take place, and the use of boats, allowed for the transportation of goods."} {"idx": 39470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from what age?", "hypothesis": "Bronze age pebble mosaics have been found at Tiryns; mosaics of the 4th century BC are found in the Macedonian palace-city of Aegae, and the 4th-century BC mosaic of The Beauty of Durr\u00ebs discovered in Durr\u00ebs, Albania in 1916, is an early figural example; the Greek figural style was mostly formed in the 3rd century BC."} {"idx": 39471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe?", "hypothesis": "Following the Battle of Hakusukinoe against Tang China and Silla in 663 AD that led to a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs, Japan underwent widespread reform."} {"idx": 39472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what is royal assent sometimes associated with?", "hypothesis": "However, royal assent is usually granted less ceremonially by letters patent."} {"idx": 39473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Troiden's second stage is referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The second stage, identity confusion, tends to occur a few years later."} {"idx": 39474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date did Chelsea host an entirely foreign starting line-up and therefore become the first team to do so?", "hypothesis": "On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005"} {"idx": 39475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose theory claimed that species were unchanging and designed by God?", "hypothesis": "The biological classification introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1735 also viewed species as fixed according to the divine plan."} {"idx": 39476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century was the Roman conversion to Christianity considered complete?", "hypothesis": "Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries."} {"idx": 39477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq?", "hypothesis": "After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day."} {"idx": 39478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with bridges, tithe barns and town halls, what notable new structures were built during this period?", "hypothesis": "The construction of cathedrals and castles advanced building technology, leading to the development of large stone buildings."} {"idx": 39479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what element of Barcelona's board did Espanyol disapprove?", "hypothesis": "The founding message of the club was clearly anti-Barcelona, and they disapprovingly saw FC Barcelona as a team of foreigners."} {"idx": 39480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of preventing Mary from having to endure such an injustice ?", "hypothesis": "The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition)."} {"idx": 39481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much in dollars did the Houston area export in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports."} {"idx": 39482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering."} {"idx": 39483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose rationalism did Peirce criticize?", "hypothesis": "In later years he even emphasized the concept-driven side of the then ongoing debate between strict empiricism and strict rationalism, in part to counterbalance the excesses to which some of his cohorts had taken pragmatism under the \"data-driven\" strict-empiricist view."} {"idx": 39484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?", "hypothesis": "The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics."} {"idx": 39485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How man troops did the Russians have when they attacked Silistra ?", "hypothesis": "In the center, the Russian forces crossed the Danube and laid siege to Silistra from 14 April with 60,000 troops, the defenders with 15,000 had supplies for three months.:415 The siege was lifted on 23 June 1854."} {"idx": 39486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was it announced that the SaberCats would be shutting down?", "hypothesis": "A statement from the league indicated that the AFL is working to secure new, long-term owners for the franchise."} {"idx": 39487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During his attendance to von Mises' seminars, who did Hayek become friends with?", "hypothesis": "It was during this time that he also encountered and befriended noted political philosopher Eric Voegelin, with whom he retained a long-standing relationship."} {"idx": 39488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The major gateway for immigration has been which US city?", "hypothesis": "Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world."} {"idx": 39489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main subjects that are covered by the instructor?", "hypothesis": "Instructors in primary and secondary institutions are often called teachers, and they direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, science and history."} {"idx": 39490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mission set of the Air Force called that includes nuclear strike operations?", "hypothesis": "Assure/Dissuade/Deter is a mission set derived from the Air Force's readiness to carry out the nuclear strike operations mission as well as from specific actions taken to assure allies as a part of extended deterrence."} {"idx": 39491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Monody, the madrigal comedy, and intermedio are all precursors to what?", "hypothesis": "Towards the end of the period, the early dramatic precursors of opera such as monody, the madrigal comedy, and the intermedio are seen."} {"idx": 39492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what mineral reserve does Nanjing rank first in both East Asia and the South East Asia areas?", "hypothesis": "Its reserves of strontium rank first in East Asia and the South East Asia region."} {"idx": 39493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a rarest rare to become a noble?", "hypothesis": "yet this was the rarest means of gaining noble status)."} {"idx": 39494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who declared the \"Mayor\" of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the \"Mayor\" of Mexico City.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Oriana, what's the other P&O liner with a name that starts with the same letter?", "hypothesis": "The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day."} {"idx": 39496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to Executive Order 9980?", "hypothesis": "The order \"established in the Civil Service Commission a Fair Employment Board of not less than seven persons.\" Executive Order 9981, named Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, called for the integration of the Armed Forces and the creation of the National Military Establishment to carry out the executive order."} {"idx": 39497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature did the safety elevator display?", "hypothesis": "In 1852, Elisha Otis introduced the safety elevator, which prevented the fall of the cab if the cable broke."} {"idx": 39498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which kinds of birds land for a few days before resuming migration?", "hypothesis": "Many of the smaller insectivorous birds including the warblers, hummingbirds and flycatchers migrate large distances, usually at night."} {"idx": 39499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Egypt planning to build is first nuclear power plant?", "hypothesis": "Egypt is currently planning to build its first nuclear power plant in El Dabaa city, northern Egypt."} {"idx": 39500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hight to ultra-high vacuums removes what obstruction?", "hypothesis": "Ultra-high vacuum is used in the study of atomically clean substrates, as only a very good vacuum preserves atomic-scale clean surfaces for a reasonably long time (on the order of minutes to days)."} {"idx": 39501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many customers did ACS have when Roberts and his partners purchased it?", "hypothesis": "At the time, American Cable was a small cable operator in Tupelo, Mississippi, with five channels and 12,000 customers."} {"idx": 39502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high does the Palacio Salvo stand?", "hypothesis": "Palacio Salvo stands 100 metres (330 ft) high, including its antenna."} {"idx": 39503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How important were cotton, silk, indigo dye,saltpetre and tea to the company?", "hypothesis": "With reduced Portuguese and Spanish influence in the region, the EIC and Dutch East India Company (VOC) entered a period of intense competition, resulting in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries."} {"idx": 39504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sets forth the standards by which the Royal Institute functions?", "hypothesis": "Any revisions to the Charter or Byelaws require the Privy Council's approval."} {"idx": 39505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was replaced by the spinning wheel?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the spinning wheel replaced the traditional distaff for spinning wool, tripling production.[AI]"} {"idx": 39506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry and his wife separate?", "hypothesis": "In 1982, Julia asked Kerry for a separation while she was suffering from severe depression."} {"idx": 39507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan?", "hypothesis": "A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has confirmed the death of \"sheik commander\" Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan along with an unspecified number of militants."} {"idx": 39508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterianism first officially arrived in Colonial America in 1703 with the establishment of the first Presbytery in Philadelphia."} {"idx": 39509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size CD is most frequently used?", "hypothesis": "Eighty-millimeter discs (\"Mini CDs\") were originally designed for CD singles and can hold up to 24 minutes of music or 210 MiB of data but never became popular.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did the British Prime Minister's secretary of state previously hold?", "hypothesis": "After winning the United Kingdom general election, 1979, Margaret Thatcher appointed Keith Joseph, the director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies, as her secretary of state for industry in an effort to redirect parliament's economic strategies."} {"idx": 39511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company is developing the remaster?", "hypothesis": "A high-definition remaster of the game,"} {"idx": 39512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In through-hole construction, what are the leads on the front attached to on the back?", "hypothesis": "The first PCBs used through-hole technology, mounting electronic components by leads inserted through holes on one side of the board and soldered onto copper traces on the other side."} {"idx": 39513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The largest public radio station by listeners is what in New York?", "hypothesis": "WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming."} {"idx": 39514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By dying what did Decius avoid for the battle?", "hypothesis": "Had he failed to die, his sacrificial offering would have been tainted and therefore void, with possibly disastrous consequences."} {"idx": 39515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Popular Graphics Workshop mission?", "hypothesis": "It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme."} {"idx": 39516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs?", "hypothesis": "It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today."} {"idx": 39517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?", "hypothesis": "The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification."} {"idx": 39518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage?", "hypothesis": "For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look."} {"idx": 39519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category of products usually made from wood includes chairs?", "hypothesis": "It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon."} {"idx": 39520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did King Sobhuza II die?", "hypothesis": "Mswati III, the son of Ntfombi, was crowned king on 25 April 1986 as King and Ingwenyama of Swaziland."} {"idx": 39521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Magellan locate the island of Guam?", "hypothesis": "Antonio Pigafetta, one of Magellan's original 18 the name \"Island of Sails\", but he also writes that the inhabitants \"entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on\", including \"the small boat that was fastened to the poop of the flagship.\":129 \"Those people are poor, but ingenious and very thievish, on account of which we called those three islands Islas de los Ladrones"} {"idx": 39522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term can be used to describe the wet area of North Spain?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate."} {"idx": 39523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the business booming for do it yourself sound fanatics?", "hypothesis": "The business grew quickly and interest spread in high fidelity sound and the do-it-yourself market for pickups, turntables, amplifier kits, loudspeaker enclosure plans, and AM/FM radio tuners."} {"idx": 39524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can Kidinnu's solar year be found in use?", "hypothesis": "Even today, astronomical periods identified by Mesopotamian proto-scientists are still widely used in Western calendars such as the solar year and the lunar month."} {"idx": 39525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used the figure of the tragic octoroon?", "hypothesis": "The figure of the \"tragic octoroon\" was a stock character of abolitionist literature: a mixed-race woman raised as if a white woman in her white father's household, until his bankruptcy or death has her reduced to a menial position She may even be unaware of her status before being reduced to victimization."} {"idx": 39526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?", "hypothesis": "The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies."} {"idx": 39527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would you say \"sons\" in Dutch?", "hypothesis": "[\u02c8z\u0254n\u0259] (\"suns\") versus zone [\u02c8z\u0254\u02d0n\u0259] (\"zone\") versus zonen [\u02c8zo\u02d0n\u0259(n)]"} {"idx": 39528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a picture of Scargill have him appear to be doing?", "hypothesis": "On 23 May 1984, The Sun prepared a front page with the headline \"Mine F\u00fchrer\" and a photograph of Scargill with his arm in the air, a pose which made him look as though he was giving a Nazi salute."} {"idx": 39529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Humanitarian support intended to help?", "hypothesis": "The assistance provided is designed to supplement or complement the efforts of the host nation civil authorities or agencies that may have the primary responsibility for providing humanitarian assistance\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 39530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "THE SCN receives information from the optic nerves through what?", "hypothesis": "The SCN continues to keep time even if it is excised from the brain and placed in a dish of warm nutrient solution, but it ordinarily receives input from the optic nerves, through the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT), that allows daily light-dark cycles to calibrate the clock."} {"idx": 39531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?", "hypothesis": "Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Wolverine, Thor, Hulk, Ant-Man, such teams as the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, the Inhumans and the X-Men, and antagonists such as Doctor Doom, The Enchantress, Green Goblin, Ultron, Doctor Octopus, Thanos, Magneto and Loki."} {"idx": 39532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Melbourne experienced rapid growth after 1851 due to the discovery of what?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, growth was exponential and by 1865, Melbourne had overtaken Sydney as Australia's most populous city."} {"idx": 39533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legal action did some disgruntled OtherOS users take against Sony?", "hypothesis": "The 'OtherOS' functionality was not present in the updated PS Slim models, and the feature was subsequently removed from previous versions of the PS3 as part of the machine's firmware update version 3.21 which was released on April 1, 2010; Sony cited security concerns as the rationale."} {"idx": 39534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was London's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers."} {"idx": 39535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Compared to the Ordovician glaciation, how big were the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian?", "hypothesis": "During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation."} {"idx": 39536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path?", "hypothesis": "The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path."} {"idx": 39537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago?", "hypothesis": "Seattle remained the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company separated its headquarters from its major production facilities; the headquarters were moved to Chicago."} {"idx": 39538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the teams at the bottom of the ranks at the end of the season?", "hypothesis": "The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division."} {"idx": 39539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Jackson and Monroe Wards, what neighborhood notably features cast-iron fences?", "hypothesis": "Porches and fences in urban neighborhoods such as Jackson Ward, Church Hill, and Monroe Ward are particularly elaborate, often featuring ornate iron casts never replicated outside of Richmond."} {"idx": 39540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the USSR's electricity was produced in the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR."} {"idx": 39541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the formalist approach, how much notoriety must a law have?", "hypothesis": "This formal approach allows laws that protect democracy and individual rights, but recognizes the existence of \"rule of law\" in countries that do not necessarily have such laws protecting democracy or individual rights."} {"idx": 39542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Avian species such as Anchiornis huxleyi and Xiaotingia zhengi are from which time period?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known avialan fossils come from the Tiaojishan Formation of China, which has been dated to the late Jurassic period (Oxfordian stage), about 160 million years ago."} {"idx": 39543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Constitution of Bermuda enforced?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution of Bermuda came into force on 1 June 1967; it was amended in 1989 and 2003."} {"idx": 39544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Darwin theorize that instincts have evolved in bees?", "hypothesis": "He suggested that bees that make hexagonal cells evolved in steps from bees that made round cells, under pressure from natural selection to economise wax."} {"idx": 39545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the oldest rugby team in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "A notable former player is Anthony Allen, who played with Leicester Tigers as a centre."} {"idx": 39546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?", "hypothesis": "Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British\u2013Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles."} {"idx": 39547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the National Guard refuse to wear?", "hypothesis": "The national government and regular army forces retreated to Versailles and a revolutionary government was proclaimed in Paris."} {"idx": 39548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?", "hypothesis": "After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 39549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Saadia Marciano do with the Israeli Black Panthers?", "hypothesis": "This has led to protest movements such as the Israeli Black Panthers led by Saadia Marciano a Moroccan Jew."} {"idx": 39550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Historic St. George's has been given what distinction?", "hypothesis": "Historic St George's is a designated World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 39551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Josh Groban, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "hypothesis": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists."} {"idx": 39552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was established when Australia was colonized?", "hypothesis": "On the 1st of January 1901 the nation-state of Australia officially came into existence as a federation."} {"idx": 39553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?", "hypothesis": "In 1923 parallel efforts by Gaston Ramon at the Pasteur Institute and Alexander Glenny at the Wellcome Research Laboratories (later part of GlaxoSmithKline) led to the discovery that a safer vaccine could be produced by treating diphtheria toxin with formaldehyde."} {"idx": 39554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the decline in PC sales attributed to?", "hypothesis": "The market research firm IDC reported an overall drop in PC sales for the quarter, and said the drop may have been partly due to consumer reluctance to embrace the new features of the OS and poor support from OEM for these features."} {"idx": 39555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forms in a tree to increase its diameter?", "hypothesis": "Where there are clear seasons, growth can occur in a discrete annual or seasonal pattern, leading to growth rings; these can usually be most clearly seen on the end of a log, but are also visible on the other surfaces."} {"idx": 39556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two districts are extensions of the Paris business district?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La D\u00e9fense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s."} {"idx": 39557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what season do the growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized?", "hypothesis": "In ring-porous species, such as ash, black locust, catalpa, chestnut, elm, hickory, mulberry, and oak, the larger vessels or pores (as cross sections of vessels are called) are localised in the part of the growth ring formed in spring, thus forming a region of more or less open and porous tissue."} {"idx": 39558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?", "hypothesis": "He realized that he had taken this kind of practice to its limit, and had not put an end to suffering."} {"idx": 39559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it so difficult to locate bugs in software?", "hypothesis": "As the number of possible tests for even simple software components is practically infinite, all software testing uses some strategy to select tests that are feasible for the available time and resources."} {"idx": 39560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away is the Canadian border from Seattle?", "hypothesis": "With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America."} {"idx": 39561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do tubenosed birds breed?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea has the longest-distance migration of any bird, and sees more daylight than any other, moving from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 39562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?", "hypothesis": "The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927."} {"idx": 39563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a consociational state defined by the Constitution of 1848?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Constitution of 1848, under the recent impression of the clashes of Catholic vs. Protestant cantons that culminated in the Sonderbundskrieg, consciously defines a consociational state, allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants."} {"idx": 39564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Alexander the Great reach India?", "hypothesis": "Alexander, after the meeting with his officer, Coenus, and learning about the might of Nanda Empire, was convinced that it was better to return."} {"idx": 39565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Christian troops lose control of Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The city remained in the hands of Christian troops until 1102, when the Almoravids retook the city and restored the Muslim religion."} {"idx": 39566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In general, how much beer can a microbrewery make and still be classified as a microbrewery?", "hypothesis": "The maximum amount of beer a brewery can produce and still be classed as a microbrewery varies by region and by authority, though is usually around 15,000 barrels (1.8 megalitres, 396 thousand imperial gallons or 475 thousand US gallons) a year."} {"idx": 39567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of population does SURE service?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE."} {"idx": 39568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the FBI comparable to?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has no law enforcement authority and is focused on intelligence collection overseas, FBI is primarily a domestic agency, maintaining 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in lesser cities and areas across the nation."} {"idx": 39569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Nicholas Kaldor, what had Hayek's book created?", "hypothesis": "Kaldor later wrote that Hayek's Prices and Production had produced \"a remarkable crop of critics\" and that the total number of pages in British and American journals dedicated to the resulting debate \"could rarely have been equalled in the economic controversies of the past.\""} {"idx": 39570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?", "hypothesis": "After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments."} {"idx": 39571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Adam Smith's work cover?", "hypothesis": "He postulated an \"invisible hand\" that regulated economic systems made up of actors guided only by self-interest."} {"idx": 39572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Qadis focus on in some areas?", "hypothesis": "Since the closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation, Qadis throughout the Ottoman Empire focused less on legal precedent, and more with local customs and traditions in the areas that they administered."} {"idx": 39573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Detroit in 1950?", "hypothesis": "The city has declined in population in each census since 1950."} {"idx": 39574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denomination does the oldest church in Plymouth belong to?", "hypothesis": "In 1831 the first Brethren assembly in England, a movement of conservative non-denominational Evangelical Christians, was established in the city, so that Brethren are often called Plymouth Brethren, although the movement did not begin locally."} {"idx": 39575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far down the road did Liszt live from Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during this time?", "hypothesis": "The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet."} {"idx": 39576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many has \"Dangerously in Love\" sould worldwide since its debut?", "hypothesis": "The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide."} {"idx": 39577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which governor was the education system unified?", "hypothesis": "From 1907 to 1911, the Creel administration succeeded in advancing the state's legal system, modernizing the mining industry, and raising public education standards."} {"idx": 39578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Cubs announce that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager?", "hypothesis": "On November 2, 2014, the Cubs announced that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager in team history."} {"idx": 39579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground?", "hypothesis": "Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the 1990s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square, revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial years."} {"idx": 39580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of laser diode is used in a DVD player?", "hypothesis": "The use of red laser diodes became widespread with the commercial success of modern DVD players, which use a 660 nm laser diode technology."} {"idx": 39581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could be avoided by using vertical groove cuts?", "hypothesis": "Groove cuts in the vertical plane were employed rather than the usual lateral cuts."} {"idx": 39582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?", "hypothesis": "Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial."} {"idx": 39583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A progam inside the ROM of a PC is called what?", "hypothesis": "In a PC, the ROM contains a specialized program called the BIOS that orchestrates loading the computer's operating system from the hard disk drive into RAM whenever the computer is turned on or reset."} {"idx": 39584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the News and the Observer merge?", "hypothesis": "The city's Rex Hospital opened in 1889 and included the state's first nursing school."} {"idx": 39585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Rajpath was also known by what name?", "hypothesis": "However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high."} {"idx": 39586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Avian species such as Anchiornis huxleyi and Xiaotingia zhengi are from which time period?", "hypothesis": "The avialan species from this time period include Anchiornis huxleyi, Xiaotingia zhengi, and Aurornis xui."} {"idx": 39587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Simon mayer produce?", "hypothesis": "Simon Mayor is a prominent British player who has produced six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents."} {"idx": 39588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argeed with Dershowitz?", "hypothesis": "Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\""} {"idx": 39589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what ethnicity was Alcuin?", "hypothesis": "The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria."} {"idx": 39590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many schoolgirls did Boko Haram kidnap?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries."} {"idx": 39591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which economic associations gained power in the towns?", "hypothesis": "Towns saw the growing power of guilds, while on a national level special companies would be granted monopolies on particular trades, like the English wool Staple."} {"idx": 39592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway?", "hypothesis": "On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the Sui-Yu Expressway was completed after three years of construction."} {"idx": 39593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In modern day what is still influenced by the five tribes?", "hypothesis": "The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups."} {"idx": 39594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The various sizes as well as how panels are arranged help with what aspect of comics?", "hypothesis": "Size and arrangement of panels contribute to narrative pacing."} {"idx": 39595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the \"Land of Israel\" known as in Hebrew?", "hypothesis": "According to the Torah, God promised the land to the three Patriarchs of the Jewish people."} {"idx": 39596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the wrestlers treat the audience?", "hypothesis": "This leads to a high level of audience participation; in fact, their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds."} {"idx": 39597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area?", "hypothesis": "The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region."} {"idx": 39598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what time period did the Berlin Blockade last?", "hypothesis": "International crises arose, such as the Berlin Blockade (1948\u20131949), the Korean War (1950\u20131953), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War (1959\u20131975), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979\u20131989) and NATO exercises in November 1983."} {"idx": 39599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what political party is Mayor Turner aligned?", "hypothesis": "The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government."} {"idx": 39600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Joseph Lister prove?", "hypothesis": "Lister's work was based on the important findings by French biologist Louis Pasteur."} {"idx": 39601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population followed local religions?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions."} {"idx": 39602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Xavier try to convert Japan to Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Xavier further describes the honour and manners of the people: \"I fancy that there are no people in the world more punctilious about their honour than the Japanese, for they will not put up with a single insult or even a word spoken in anger.\""} {"idx": 39603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pottery, weavings and carvings are just some of the contributions to art by which peoples?", "hypothesis": "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas comprise a major category in the world art collection."} {"idx": 39604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took the place of Konayev?", "hypothesis": "Demonstrations started in the morning of December 17, 1986, with 200 to 300 students in front of the Central Committee building on Brezhnev Square protesting Konayev's dismissal and replacement by a Russian."} {"idx": 39605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was the manager of the factory nightclub and co-owner of the hacienda?", "hypothesis": "The Midlands also embraced the late 1980s house scene with illegal parties and more legal dance clubs such as The Hummingbird."} {"idx": 39606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Compensation\" consists of what?", "hypothesis": "Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel have a system called compensation."} {"idx": 39607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty was signed?", "hypothesis": "The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in what is now the far north of the city."} {"idx": 39608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 compare to German aircraft speed?", "hypothesis": "British night-fighter operations out over the Channel were proving highly successful."} {"idx": 39609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Avant-garde atonal compositions were written for what instrument?", "hypothesis": "As well, although the symphony did not exist through the entire classical music period, from the mid-1700s to the 2000s the symphony ensemble\u2014and the works written for it\u2014have become a defining feature of classical music."} {"idx": 39610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dominic studied in what city?", "hypothesis": "Dominic's education at Palencia gave him the knowledge he needed to overcome the Manicheans."} {"idx": 39611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from?", "hypothesis": "It is usually glossed as meaning \"Crooked\" or \"Bent River\", from the meaning of Chinese \u6298, but is more likely a phono-semantic compound formed from adding \u6c35 (the \"water\" radical used for river names) to phonetic \u6298 (pinyin zh\u00e9 but reconstructed Old Chinese *tet), preserving a proto-Wu name of the local Yue, similar to Yuhang, Kuaiji, and Jiang."} {"idx": 39612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do religions communities have to register with?", "hypothesis": "By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities."} {"idx": 39613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season 11 premiere?", "hypothesis": "On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones."} {"idx": 39614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what airport did the chartered flight leave?", "hypothesis": "A direct chartered cargo flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport sending some 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan to the affected areas."} {"idx": 39615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Written Hokkein is based on what?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the character inventory used for Mandarin (standard written Chinese) does not correspond to Hokkien words, and there are a large number of informal characters (\u66ff\u5b57, th\u00e8-j\u012b or th\u00f2e-j\u012b; 'substitute characters') which are unique to Hokkien (as is the case with Cantonese)."} {"idx": 39616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is New Zealand made up of?", "hypothesis": "The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats."} {"idx": 39617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is ARP?", "hypothesis": "During the Blitz, The Scout Association guided fire engines to where they were most needed, and became known as the \"Blitz Scouts\"."} {"idx": 39618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Eagle and Child located?", "hypothesis": "The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall."} {"idx": 39619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what?", "hypothesis": "Since version 3.0, any precomposed characters that can be represented by a combining sequence of already existing characters can no longer be added to the standard in order to preserve interoperability between software using different versions of Unicode."} {"idx": 39620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the jewish people accused of in Alsace?", "hypothesis": "In 1349, Jews of Alsace were accused of poisoning the wells with plague, leading to the massacre of thousands of Jews during the Strasbourg pogrom."} {"idx": 39621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would one make to early recordings?", "hypothesis": "Early recordings were made entirely acoustically, the sound being collected by a horn and piped to a diaphragm, which vibrated the cutting stylus."} {"idx": 39622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which courts decisions are binding across the entire United States?", "hypothesis": "But only Supreme Court decisions are binding across the nation."} {"idx": 39623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does OSUT stand for?", "hypothesis": "Some individuals MOSs range anywhere from 14\u201320 weeks of One Station Unit Training (OSUT), which combines Basic Training and AIT."} {"idx": 39624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the decoy towns mimic", "hypothesis": "Drums of oil were also ignited to simulate the effect of a blazing city or town, with the aim of fooling subsequent waves of bombers into dropping their bombs on the wrong location."} {"idx": 39625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "This idea was called separation of powers."} {"idx": 39626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is corporal punishment used as retribution for?", "hypothesis": "In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded."} {"idx": 39627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Drug reps have been accused of giving what to health professionals?", "hypothesis": "There has been increasing controversy surrounding pharmaceutical marketing and influence."} {"idx": 39628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the drummer for The Who?", "hypothesis": "The latter included the track \"Stairway to Heaven\", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio."} {"idx": 39629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What socioeconomic class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante's time?", "hypothesis": "The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors such as Dante Alighieri, Giovanni Boccaccio, Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli, and Petrarch."} {"idx": 39630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main type of employment in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector."} {"idx": 39631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which individual began a library at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger \"Main Building\" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories."} {"idx": 39632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?", "hypothesis": "He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films)."} {"idx": 39633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the agreement formalised?", "hypothesis": "John paid some of the compensation money he had promised the church, but he ceased making payments in late 1214, leaving two-thirds of the sum unpaid; Innocent appears to have conveniently forgotten this debt for the good of the wider relationship."} {"idx": 39634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "Most of the government offices of the new capital moved here from the 'Old secretariat' in Old Delhi (the building now houses the Delhi Legislative Assembly), a decade before the new capital was inaugurated in 1931."} {"idx": 39635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric became acquainted with?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs."} {"idx": 39636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Guam?", "hypothesis": "Guam lies between 13.2\u00b0N and 13.7\u00b0N and between 144.6\u00b0E and 145.0\u00b0E, and has an area of 212 square miles (549 km2), making it the 32nd largest island of the United States."} {"idx": 39637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dollar amount of Kanye's bond?", "hypothesis": "Instead the case file was forwarded to the city attorney's office, which charged West with one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery and his manager with three counts of each on March 18, 2009."} {"idx": 39638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is around the ring?", "hypothesis": "Wrestlers are generally expected to stay within the confines of the ring, though matches sometimes end up outside the ring, and even in the audience, to add excitement."} {"idx": 39639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What uses an internal memory state?", "hypothesis": "It can achieve superior compression to other techniques such as the better-known Huffman algorithm."} {"idx": 39640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?", "hypothesis": "As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815."} {"idx": 39641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company verified contents of the leaked information?", "hypothesis": "Included within these were several memos relating to the production of Spectre, claiming that the film was over budget, detailing early drafts of the script written by John Logan, and expressing Sony's frustration with the project."} {"idx": 39642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Companies such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP have built what in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Many China-based leading firms such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have key R & D institutes in the city."} {"idx": 39643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of fonts exist on the market, but fewer than a dozen fonts\u2014sometimes described as \"pan-Unicode\" fonts\u2014attempt to support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire."} {"idx": 39644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What food gathering behaviors are now seen as hobbies in modern Estonian culture?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries."} {"idx": 39645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the modern petroleum industry start?", "hypothesis": "Ignacy \u0141ukasiewicz improved Gesner's method to develop a means of refining kerosene from the more readily available \"rock oil\" (\"petr-oleum\") seeps in 1852 and the first rock oil mine was built in B\u00f3brka, near Krosno in Galicia in the following year."} {"idx": 39646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution was being criticized during the time of Charles and Diana's breakup?", "hypothesis": "Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself and the Queen's wider family rather than her own behaviour and actions."} {"idx": 39647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?", "hypothesis": "In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987\u20132005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources."} {"idx": 39648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did vocalist add to melodies beginning in the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, and vocal forms like the cantata and oratorio became more common."} {"idx": 39649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which supporters protested near the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: \"Taiwan and Tibet belong to China.\""} {"idx": 39650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Investitures take place?", "hypothesis": "Investitures, which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword, and other awards take place in the palace's Ballroom, built in 1854."} {"idx": 39651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of mutual intelligibility?", "hypothesis": "The most common, and most purely linguistic, criterion is that of mutual intelligibility: two varieties are said to be dialects of the same language if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other; otherwise, they are said to be different languages."} {"idx": 39652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who says the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningfu than the bond of marriage?", "hypothesis": "They invade his temple, and he says that the matter should be brought before Athena."} {"idx": 39653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the industry going through?", "hypothesis": "He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what he describes as a \"'perfect bubble'\u2014a confluence of economic, political, and technological forces that drove the aggregate value of music sales to unprecedented heights at the end of the twentieth century\"."} {"idx": 39654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jaun de Bermudez first reach Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was Spanish sea captain Juan de Berm\u00fadez in 1503, after whom the islands are named."} {"idx": 39655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What expedition found nine meteorites in 1969?", "hypothesis": "The first meteorite was found in 1912, and named the Adelie Land meteorite."} {"idx": 39656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What series replaced Funday Night at the Movies?", "hypothesis": "\"Funday Night at the Movies\" was replaced in 2008 by \"Essentials Jr.\", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man"} {"idx": 39657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than rice, what would be another example of an incomplete protein source?", "hypothesis": "However, complementary sources of protein do not need to be eaten at the same meal to be used together by the body."} {"idx": 39658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is yet another application for which organisms have been modified for?", "hypothesis": "Many organisms have been genetically modified for applications in agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine."} {"idx": 39659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Toxicara canis infections spread?", "hypothesis": "Dog feces can also contain hookworms that cause cutaneous larva migrans in humans."} {"idx": 39660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ITU-R stand for?", "hypothesis": "Since 1972, International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector (ITU-R) had been working on creating a global recommendation for Analog HDTV."} {"idx": 39661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?", "hypothesis": "The 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States."} {"idx": 39662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the Sumerian metrology sprang forth the creation of what disciplines?", "hypothesis": "This advanced metrology resulted in the creation of arithmetic, geometry, and algebra."} {"idx": 39663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why isn't unalloyed zinc used in construction applications?", "hypothesis": "Unalloyed zinc is too brittle for these kinds of manufacturing processes."} {"idx": 39664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What charge does hydrogen display in ionic compounds when it is called a hydride?", "hypothesis": "The hydrogen cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds are always more complex species than that would suggest."} {"idx": 39665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who allied with the Nabatean Kingdom to fight against the Seleucids?", "hypothesis": "Though the Nabateans originally worshipped their traditional gods in symbolic form such as stone blocks or pillars, during the Hellenistic period they began to identify their gods with Greek gods and depict them in figurative forms influenced by Greek sculpture."} {"idx": 39666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mammals with smaller brains tend to be in what class in the food chain?", "hypothesis": "Rats, for example, are considered to be highly intelligent, as they can learn and perform new tasks, an ability that may be important when they first colonize a fresh habitat."} {"idx": 39667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second facility of NARA named?", "hypothesis": "The College Park campus includes an archaeological site that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996."} {"idx": 39668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Kevin Faulconer?", "hypothesis": "The mayor, city attorney, and council members are elected to four-year terms, with a two-term limit."} {"idx": 39669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The tactics Zhou Enlai advised the North Koreans to use during their withdrawal was the same the Chinese used to escape event?", "hypothesis": "Zhou attempted to advise North Korean commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics which had allowed Chinese communist forces to successfully escape Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns in the 1930s, but by some accounts North Korean commanders did not utilize these tactics effectively."} {"idx": 39670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the last step in paper production?", "hypothesis": "Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets."} {"idx": 39671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the two standards differ in?", "hypothesis": "The two standards do use slightly different terminology."} {"idx": 39672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Chief Tamasese, how many Mau died as a result of the violence that erupted on that day?", "hypothesis": "Ten others died that day and approximately 50 were injured by gunshot wounds and police batons."} {"idx": 39673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Von Neuman's father move from Pecs to Budapest?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann was born Neumann J\u00e1nos Lajos (in Hungarian the family name comes first), Hebrew name Yonah, in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to wealthy Jewish parents of the Haskalah."} {"idx": 39674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a caretaker manager?", "hypothesis": "The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis ("} {"idx": 39675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other countries adopted the style of neoclassical?", "hypothesis": "The style was also adopted by progressive circles in other countries such as Sweden and Russia."} {"idx": 39676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Estonians defeat in the Battle of Swienta?", "hypothesis": "After the decline of the Teutonic Order following its defeat in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, and the defeat of the Livonian Order in the Battle of Swienta on 1 September 1435, the Livonian Confederation Agreement was signed on 4 December 1435."} {"idx": 39677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Otzi the Iceman?", "hypothesis": "His clothing and gear indicate that he lived in an alpine farming community, while the location and manner of his death - an arrowhead was discovered in his shoulder - suggests he was travelling from one place to another."} {"idx": 39678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did St. John's have a population of 214,285?", "hypothesis": "With a population of 214,285 as of July 1, 2015, the St. John's Metropolitan Area is the second largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Atlantic Canada after Halifax and the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada."} {"idx": 39679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What governs the ECB?", "hypothesis": "Although the ECB is governed by European law directly and thus not by corporate law applying to private law companies, its set-up resembles that of a corporation in the sense that the ECB has shareholders and stock capital."} {"idx": 39680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets were nevertheless cautious of Gaddafi, seeing him as an unpredictable extremist."} {"idx": 39681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?", "hypothesis": "Muntjac deer, which escaped from deer parks at the turn of the twentieth century, are also found in the forest."} {"idx": 39682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was 'Ebn Topnail' normally called?", "hypothesis": "In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as \"Abubacer\" or \"Ebn Tophail\" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child \"from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society\" on a desert island, through experience alone."} {"idx": 39683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Weld re-elected governor?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote."} {"idx": 39684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Jesus said to be in the tomb?", "hypothesis": "Some have argued that Jesus was crucified on Wednesday, not Friday, on the grounds of the mention of \"three days and three nights\" in Matthew before his resurrection, celebrated on Sunday."} {"idx": 39685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?", "hypothesis": "Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills."} {"idx": 39686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about police development-aid in 2007?", "hypothesis": "This form of transnational policing plays an increasingly important role in United Nations peacekeeping and this looks set to grow in the years ahead, especially as the international community seeks to develop the rule of law and reform security institutions in States recovering from conflict (Goldsmith and Sheptycki, 2007)"} {"idx": 39687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "BDNF is an abbreviation for what term?", "hypothesis": "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and physical activity appear to play a beneficial role in the process."} {"idx": 39688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF has a window for what?", "hypothesis": "At the east end of the Lady Chapel is a memorial chapel to the airmen of the RAF who were killed in the Second World War."} {"idx": 39689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who publishes Tucson Weekly?", "hypothesis": "Tucson has one daily newspaper, the morning Arizona Daily Star."} {"idx": 39690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?", "hypothesis": "The franchise soon relocated to Boston and is now the Atlanta Braves, but its name survives as the origin for both the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox."} {"idx": 39691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What days were AFL games traditionally played on before the TV deal?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with the 2003 season, the AFL made a deal with NBC to televise league games, which was renewed for another two years in 2005."} {"idx": 39692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Amsterdam became the title of New York City in what past date?", "hypothesis": "New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790."} {"idx": 39693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an \"s\" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English?", "hypothesis": "This is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors."} {"idx": 39694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who barely missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue?", "hypothesis": "In 1948, Bill Nicholson barely missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue and in 1959, Roberto Clemente came even closer with a home run ball hit onto Waveland Avenue."} {"idx": 39695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses."} {"idx": 39696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the Conspiration des poignards?", "hypothesis": "The Duke was quickly executed after a secret military trial, even though he had not been involved in the plot."} {"idx": 39697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty."} {"idx": 39698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The polish believed szlachta derived from the name of who?", "hypothesis": "Early Polish historians thought the term may have derived from the name of the legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech, mentioned in Polish and Czech writings."} {"idx": 39699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the end of Augustus's reign what was an established fact?", "hypothesis": "By then the Imperial cult apparatus was fully developed, first in the Eastern Provinces, then in the West."} {"idx": 39700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?", "hypothesis": "Sport forms an integral part of German life, as demonstrated by the fact that 27 million Germans are members of a sports club and an additional twelve million pursue such an activity individually."} {"idx": 39701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is the the Suur Munam\u00e4gi?", "hypothesis": "A small, recent cluster of meteorite craters, the largest of which is called Kaali is found on Saaremaa, Estonia."} {"idx": 39702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the college a capella event that's been held since 1975?", "hypothesis": "However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member."} {"idx": 39703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The gland directly underneath the hypothalamus is which gland?", "hypothesis": "The pituitary gland secretes hormones into the bloodstream, where they circulate throughout the body and induce changes in cellular activity."} {"idx": 39704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is current brought to the rotor in a synchronous motor?", "hypothesis": "One type of synchronous motor is like an induction motor except the rotor is excited by a DC field."} {"idx": 39705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aids birds with flight?", "hypothesis": "The cloaca is a multi-purpose opening: waste is expelled through it, most birds mate by joining cloaca, and females lay eggs from it."} {"idx": 39706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the ascent of the Matterhorn?", "hypothesis": "Karl Blodig (1859\u20131956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks."} {"idx": 39707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MANPADS stand for?", "hypothesis": "SHORAD (Short Range AD) and MANPADS (\"Man Portable AD Systems\": typically shoulder-launched missiles)."} {"idx": 39708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much revenue did Apple announce for Q2 2007?", "hypothesis": "In April 2007, Apple reported second quarter revenue of US$5.2 billion, of which 32% was made from iPod sales."} {"idx": 39709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away?", "hypothesis": "This was especially crucial during early feudal Japan, when warrior husbands were often traveling abroad or engaged in clan battles."} {"idx": 39710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The group pattern is connected to the structure of the target by what behavior?", "hypothesis": "A group is said to act on another mathematical object X if every group element performs some operation on X compatibly to the group law."} {"idx": 39711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Jehovah Witnesses assigned to congregations?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses are assigned to a congregation in whose \"territory\" they usually reside and attend weekly services they refer to as \"meetings\" as scheduled by congregation elders."} {"idx": 39712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Declaration of Delhi happen?", "hypothesis": "This was the Declaration of Delhi."} {"idx": 39713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of artistic form flourished at the time of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Epic poetry, notably the \"acritic songs\", flourished during Middle Ages."} {"idx": 39714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who backed the South African government which caused the case to be dropped?", "hypothesis": "After international protest in favour of public health rights (including the collection of 250,000 signatures by MSF), the governments of several developed countries (including The Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US) backed the South African government, and the case was dropped in April of that year."} {"idx": 39715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the consequences of John William Bean's attempt to fire at the Queen?", "hypothesis": "Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail."} {"idx": 39716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company made the U-2?", "hypothesis": "With Dulles' recommendation, he authorized the deployment of thirty Lockheed"} {"idx": 39717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the charity that Liszt and Chopin last performed for?", "hypothesis": "Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841."} {"idx": 39718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage have discussions of race in the context of medical disorders increased from zero to?", "hypothesis": "The study argues that the textbooks' fundamental message about the existence of races has changed little."} {"idx": 39719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A term that refers to the highs and lows of power in electro magnetic waves is?", "hypothesis": "The ratio of maximum power to minimum power in the wave can be measured and is called the standing wave ratio (SWR)."} {"idx": 39720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Mildred Burke retire?", "hypothesis": "She then formed the World Women's Wrestling Association in the early 1950s and recognized herself as the first champion, although the championship would be vacated upon her retirement in 1956."} {"idx": 39721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie?", "hypothesis": "They are referred-to as institut universitaire de technologie (IUT)."} {"idx": 39722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what?", "hypothesis": "The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain."} {"idx": 39723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the other judges to leave after this season?", "hypothesis": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures."} {"idx": 39724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company became invovled in a political controversy?", "hypothesis": "Once-promising solar energy company, Solyndra, became involved in a political controversy involving U.S. President Barack Obama's administration's authorization of a $535 million loan guarantee to the Corporation in 2009 as part of a program to promote alternative energy growth."} {"idx": 39725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been falsely credited to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary accounts indicate that in performance, Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him, such as \"always crescendo to a high note\", but that he was concerned with expressive phrasing, rhythmic consistency and sensitive colouring."} {"idx": 39726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believes that the market does not value nature's service adequately?", "hypothesis": "Lester Brown states that the market \"does not incorporate the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices, it does not value nature's services adequately, and it does not respect the sustainable-yield thresholds of natural systems\"."} {"idx": 39727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red?", "hypothesis": "In Medieval painting red was used to attract attention to the most important figures; both Christ and the Virgin Mary were commonly painted wearing red mantles."} {"idx": 39728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?", "hypothesis": "It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858."} {"idx": 39729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the practice of singing strictly by the score in opera?", "hypothesis": "In opera, the practice of singing strictly by the score, i.e. come scritto, was famously propagated by soprano Maria Callas, who called this practice 'straitjacketing' and implied that it allows the intention of the composer to be understood better, especially during studying the music for the first time."} {"idx": 39730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?", "hypothesis": "Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque)."} {"idx": 39731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did archaeology on the international scene fall into?", "hypothesis": "Archaeology on the international scene, although very much of intellectual interest to the major universities, fell into the shadow of international relations."} {"idx": 39732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?", "hypothesis": "The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there."} {"idx": 39733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who theorized about pulmonary circulation?", "hypothesis": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries."} {"idx": 39734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Church view Mary in regards to her personal sins ?", "hypothesis": "The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin."} {"idx": 39735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What significance does Dec 7/ 1948 hold?", "hypothesis": "This format was soon dropped as it became clear that the RCA 45 was the single of choice and"} {"idx": 39736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jedlik call his earliest devices?", "hypothesis": "Although they were used only for instructional purposes, in 1828 Jedlik demonstrated the first device to contain the three main components of practical DC motors: the stator, rotor and commutator."} {"idx": 39737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the President think the telephone was, such that he refused to buy the patent?", "hypothesis": "The president of Western Union balked, countering that the telephone was nothing but a toy."} {"idx": 39738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legal system was introduced by the British in Florida", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the British governors were directed to call general assemblies as soon as possible in order to make laws for the Floridas and in the meantime they were, with the advice of councils, to establish courts."} {"idx": 39739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are average trip distances so lengthy in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million."} {"idx": 39740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?", "hypothesis": "It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme."} {"idx": 39741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower become President of the United States?", "hypothesis": "The trustees of Columbia University refused to accept Eisenhower's resignation in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and he was given operational command of NATO forces in Europe."} {"idx": 39742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 1920?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000."} {"idx": 39743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other culture did the Greek states share boarders with ?", "hypothesis": "Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization."} {"idx": 39744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do the many folk clubs today cater to?", "hypothesis": "The county produced one of the major figures of the revival in Ewan MacColl, but also a local champion in Harry Boardman, who from 1965 onwards probably did more than anyone to popularise and record the folk song of the county."} {"idx": 39745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which U.S. state was the oldest definitive evidence of TB found?", "hypothesis": "A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed."} {"idx": 39746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Vincenzo Galilei die?", "hypothesis": "1520\u20131591), father of Galileo and the inventor of monody, made use of the method in successfully solving musical problems, firstly, of tuning such as the relationship of pitch to string tension and mass in stringed instruments, and to volume of air in wind instruments; and secondly to composition, by his various suggestions to composers in his Dialogo della musica antica e moderna (Florence, 1581)."} {"idx": 39747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "In addition to heavy industries such as coal, energy, iron and steel, the province has also established a light industrial sector comprising building materials, wood processing, food and silk processing."} {"idx": 39748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Beyonc\u00e9's father work for when she was a child?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 39749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many native German speakers in the world are there?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.)."} {"idx": 39750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of the jury's deliberation in the trial?", "hypothesis": "On 22 January 2015, the jury was discharged after failing to reach verdicts on the outstanding charges."} {"idx": 39751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "\"Funday Night at the Movies\" was replaced in 2008 by \"Essentials Jr.\", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man"} {"idx": 39752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the local ITV division?", "hypothesis": "That's Solent is an local television channel that began broadcasting in November 2014, which will be based in and serve Southampton and Portsmouth."} {"idx": 39753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period in the 19th century were historians more inclined to draw on the judgements of the chroniclers?", "hypothesis": "By the Victorian period in the 19th century historians were more inclined to draw on the judgements of the chroniclers and to focus on John's moral personality."} {"idx": 39754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is NESA?", "hypothesis": "As its Near East is not different from the State Department's it does not appear in the table."} {"idx": 39755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave the EU translations of the European Constitution?", "hypothesis": "This clash of opinions has sparked much controversy."} {"idx": 39756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?", "hypothesis": "The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment."} {"idx": 39757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "House music is characterized by what type of beats?", "hypothesis": "While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself."} {"idx": 39758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Museo y Parque Fernando Garcia located?", "hypothesis": "The Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda, located in the Centro, has distinctive displays of the historical culture of Uruguay's gauchos, their horse gear, silver work and mate (tea), gourds, and bombillas (drinking straws) in odd designs."} {"idx": 39759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name some adverse effects?", "hypothesis": "Adverse effects range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions, including photodermatitis and anaphylaxis."} {"idx": 39760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Karen Armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed?", "hypothesis": "In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound..."} {"idx": 39761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city are the New Jersey Devils located?", "hypothesis": "Also within the metropolitan area are the New Jersey Devils, who play in nearby Newark, New Jersey."} {"idx": 39762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Europe's perspective o Africa containing one-fifth of the worlds population?", "hypothesis": "However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent."} {"idx": 39763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Antarctica's annual precipitation along the coast?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland."} {"idx": 39764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Sentinel Newspaper introduced?", "hypothesis": "The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet."} {"idx": 39765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attend UNAM?", "hypothesis": "The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds."} {"idx": 39766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A clepsyrda was found in the tomb of which Pharaoh?", "hypothesis": "Arab inventors and engineers in particular made improvements on the use of water clocks up to the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 39767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?", "hypothesis": "Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector."} {"idx": 39768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what region of modern-day France did the Vikings settle?", "hypothesis": "The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland."} {"idx": 39769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would you compare the rules of a treaty and a covenant under international law?", "hypothesis": "A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations."} {"idx": 39770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hans Denck was considered what type of reformer?", "hypothesis": "Second Front Reformers included Hans Denck, Conrad Grebel, Balthasar Hubmaier and Felix Manz."} {"idx": 39771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which body can decisions made by this specific high court be appealed?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, in some places the court named the \"Supreme Court\" is not in fact the highest court; examples include the New York Supreme Court, the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories and the former Supreme Court of Judicature of England and Wales, which are all superseded by higher Courts of Appeal."} {"idx": 39772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Musharraf say he'd combat?", "hypothesis": "He stated that his government was committed to rooting out extremism and made it clear that the banned militant organizations would not be allowed to resurface under any new name."} {"idx": 39773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Union Pacific once known as?", "hypothesis": "Downtown is generally regarded as the area bordered by 17th Street to the south, I-10 to the west, and 6th Street to the north, and Toole Avenue and the Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) railroad tracks, site of the historic train depot and \"Locomotive #1673\", built in 1900."} {"idx": 39774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?", "hypothesis": "The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls."} {"idx": 39775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many languages are spoken by Muslims?", "hypothesis": "More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim."} {"idx": 39776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes."} {"idx": 39777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are treaties permanently binding upon the signatory parties?", "hypothesis": "As obligations in international law are traditionally viewed as arising only from the consent of states, many treaties expressly allow a state to withdraw as long as it follows certain procedures of notification."} {"idx": 39778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The most diverse insects coevolved with what?", "hypothesis": "The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs."} {"idx": 39779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?", "hypothesis": "This was because the Imperial Russian Army contained a contingent of Armenian volunteers."} {"idx": 39780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters opposed the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?", "hypothesis": "The February 16, 2011 survey showed that 43% opposed the measure while 29% favored direct state oversight."} {"idx": 39781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which groups or religions were greatly accepted in Alsace?", "hypothesis": "Many accepted without discrimination Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists."} {"idx": 39782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization said Oklahoma's centennial was the top event in the US that year?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma's centennial celebration was named the top event in the United States for 2007 by the American Bus Association, and consisted of multiple celebrations saving with the 100th anniversary of statehood on November 16, 2007."} {"idx": 39783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?", "hypothesis": "Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers."} {"idx": 39784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with the views of Parsons?", "hypothesis": "In reaction, conflict theory was developed, which was based in part on the philosophies of Karl Marx."} {"idx": 39785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the constitution was the basis for policies that were developed during the Civil Rights Movement?", "hypothesis": "The decisions came to be known as affirmative action in which mandatory, as well as voluntary programs, affirmed the civil rights of people of color."} {"idx": 39786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Darwin theorize that instincts have evolved in bees?", "hypothesis": "He thought it reasonable that species with an extreme dependency on slave workers had evolved in incremental steps."} {"idx": 39787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many songs are on the Take Me Out to a Cubs Game album?", "hypothesis": "It is a collection of 17 songs and other recordings related to the team, including Harry Caray's final performance of \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" on September 21, 1997, the Steve Goodman song mentioned above, and a newly recorded rendition of \"Talkin' Baseball\" (subtitled \"Baseball and the Cubs\") by Terry Cashman."} {"idx": 39788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?", "hypothesis": "Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios."} {"idx": 39789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Boston's population change in the 1820's?", "hypothesis": "In the 1820s, Boston's population grew rapidly, and the city's ethnic composition changed dramatically with the first wave of European immigrants."} {"idx": 39790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cause mutual interactions between the elements electric and magnetic fields?", "hypothesis": "However, because of the mutual interaction between their electric and magnetic fields due to proximity, the currents in each element are not simply a function of the applied voltage (according to its driving point impedance), but depend on the currents in the other nearby elements."} {"idx": 39791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mosaic survived through the 9th century, and then had a copy made in the 18th?", "hypothesis": "It was plastered over during a renovation in 1585."} {"idx": 39792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The bombers used what out of desperation?", "hypothesis": "The heavy fighting in the Battle of Britain had eaten up most of Fighter Command's resources, so there was little investment in night fighting."} {"idx": 39793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?", "hypothesis": "In the Hebrew Bible and Judaism, \"He Who Is\", \"I Am that I Am\", and the tetragrammaton YHWH are used as names of God, while Yahweh and Jehovah are sometimes used in Christianity as vocalizations of YHWH."} {"idx": 39794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Minority Report set?", "hypothesis": "The film received strong reviews with the review tallying website Rotten Tomatoes giving it a 92% approval rating, reporting that 206 out of the 225 reviews they tallied were positive."} {"idx": 39795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can insulate against cold or hot conditions?", "hypothesis": "Further, they can provide a hygienic barrier, keeping infectious and toxic materials away from the body."} {"idx": 39796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How successful was RCA Victor's program-transcription discs?", "hypothesis": "In 1931, RCA Victor launched the first commercially available vinyl long-playing record, marketed as program-transcription discs."} {"idx": 39797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the case of v. Grumet?", "hypothesis": "The incorporation of the First Amendment establishment clause in the landmark case of Everson v. Board of Education has impacted the subsequent interpretation of the separation of church and state in regard to the state governments."} {"idx": 39798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is cladistics a method of?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers have tried to clarify the idea of race by equating it to the biological idea of the clade."} {"idx": 39799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?", "hypothesis": "An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close."} {"idx": 39800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second reign of Chalukyans?", "hypothesis": "The Badami Chalukyas began to assert their independence at the decline of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of Pulakeshin II."} {"idx": 39801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has had parallel growth of in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Parallel with the growth of specialized agencies for conducting or supporting statescraft in the second half of the 20th century has been the collection of resources for scholarship and research typically in university settings."} {"idx": 39802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is alcohol measured in the human body?", "hypothesis": "Drinking enough to cause a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.03%-0.12% typically causes an overall improvement in mood and possible euphoria, increased self-confidence and sociability, decreased anxiety, a flushed, red appearance in the face and impaired judgment and fine muscle coordination."} {"idx": 39803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What order was the division of Korea included in?", "hypothesis": "Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, \"even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U.S. forces, in the event of Soviet disagreement...we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American troops\"."} {"idx": 39804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pliny the Elder publish the largest encyclopedia?", "hypothesis": "Theophrastus wrote some of the earliest descriptions of plants and animals, establishing the first taxonomy and looking at minerals in terms of their properties such as hardness."} {"idx": 39805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis."} {"idx": 39806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the off-sales counter or attached shop for the sales of beers, wines and spirits for home consumption often referred to as?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s the newly built supermarkets and high street chain stores or off-licences undercut the pub prices to such a degree that within ten years all but a handful of pubs had closed their off-sale counters, which had often been referred to colloquially as the jug and bottle."} {"idx": 39807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Myoscolex found?", "hypothesis": "It is not until the early Ordovician that the first annelid jaws are found, thus the crown-group cannot have appeared before this date and probably appeared somewhat later."} {"idx": 39808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another group that anti-masonic muslims link to zionism?", "hypothesis": "Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah)."} {"idx": 39809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960?", "hypothesis": "The BBC Television Service (renamed \"BBC tv\" in 1960) showed popular programming, including drama, comedies, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week."} {"idx": 39810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?", "hypothesis": "The first few naval battles were disasters for Rome."} {"idx": 39811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What commission merged the National Archives with GSA?", "hypothesis": "As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA)."} {"idx": 39812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?", "hypothesis": "The new medium of television has helped publicize and initiate a modern age of gymnastics."} {"idx": 39813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many songs are on the Take Me Out to a Cubs Game album?", "hypothesis": "An album entitled Take Me Out to a Cubs Game was released in 2008."} {"idx": 39814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the number of schools that collapsed in Dujiangyan?", "hypothesis": "Eight schools were toppled in Dujiangyan."} {"idx": 39815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is CESLA located?", "hypothesis": "The Parisian school of journalism CELSA department of the Paris-Sorbonne University is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine."} {"idx": 39816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the RCC's view of political parties?", "hypothesis": "Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political parties, in May 1970 banned trade unions, and in 1972 outlawed workers' strikes and suspended newspapers."} {"idx": 39817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who all was identified by name in the house holds?", "hypothesis": "Native Americans were included among \"Other;\" in later censuses, they were included as \"Free people of color\" if they were not living on Indian reservations."} {"idx": 39818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs competed in 20011-12?", "hypothesis": "A record 763 clubs competed in 2011\u201312."} {"idx": 39819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the University of Berlin founded?", "hypothesis": "Engels helped develop communist theory in the second half of the 19th century while Heidegger and Gadamer pursued the tradition of German philosophy in the 20th century."} {"idx": 39820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?", "hypothesis": "It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion."} {"idx": 39821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union followed the Swiss rejection of what?", "hypothesis": "The treaty establishes rights and obligations between the Swiss and the EU and the member states severally\u2014it does not establish any rights and obligations amongst the EU and its member states.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to The reformers in the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "However, many of these measures were opposed by the conservatives of the Qing Court, and many reformers were either imprisoned or executed outright."} {"idx": 39823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are power factor correction capacitors sometimes installed?", "hypothesis": "Individual motor or lamp loads may have capacitors for power factor correction, or larger sets of capacitors (usually with automatic switching devices) may be installed at a load center within a building or in a large utility substation."} {"idx": 39824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were two 20th century writers who blurred the lines between journalism and literature?", "hypothesis": "William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general."} {"idx": 39825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Kenichi Horie made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean, and the sun21 catamaran made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006\u20132007."} {"idx": 39826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line?", "hypothesis": "In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming \"Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring."} {"idx": 39827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back did records show the art of sound recordings?", "hypothesis": "Evidence from the early technical literature concerning electrical recording suggests that it wasn't until the 1942\u20131949 period that there were serious efforts to standardize recording characteristics within an industry."} {"idx": 39828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Zhong Yao known for?", "hypothesis": "It then matured further in the Eastern Jin dynasty in the hands of the \"Sage of Calligraphy\", Wang Xizhi, and his son Wang Xianzhi."} {"idx": 39829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of those people taking the test were African American?", "hypothesis": "Although 23% of those taking the test were African American, none scored high enough to qualify."} {"idx": 39830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with spinning, what income-producing work did peasant women engage in?", "hypothesis": "They could supplement the household income by spinning or brewing at home."} {"idx": 39831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many schools offer polytechnics?", "hypothesis": "The polytechnics of Thuringia are based in Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden (3,000 students)."} {"idx": 39832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Quakers unifying belief?", "hypothesis": "The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers."} {"idx": 39833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over German New Guinea?", "hypothesis": "In the Pacific, Australia and New Zealand occupied German New Guinea and Samoa respectively."} {"idx": 39834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What math competition has Russian as an official language?", "hypothesis": "The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station - NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses."} {"idx": 39835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did Bell get to Washington?", "hypothesis": "Bell was in Boston on February 14 and did not arrive in Washington until February 26."} {"idx": 39836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If Mexico City was declared a state, how many states would be in the federation?", "hypothesis": "Some political groups even proposed that the Federal District be converted into the 32nd state of the federation."} {"idx": 39837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an obligate relationship?", "hypothesis": "For example, many lichens consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own."} {"idx": 39838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do groups with less power often find themselves?", "hypothesis": "Socioeconomic factors, in combination with early but enduring views of race, have led to considerable suffering within disadvantaged racial groups."} {"idx": 39839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built."} {"idx": 39840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II."} {"idx": 39841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does this compare an average Premier League team?", "hypothesis": "Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives \u00a355 million while the average Football League Championship club receives \u00a32 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams \"bouncing back\" soon after their relegation."} {"idx": 39842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?", "hypothesis": "The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6 kg (343 lb) and was 250 cm (98 in) from the snout to the tail."} {"idx": 39843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?", "hypothesis": "De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change."} {"idx": 39844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Movement question?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism."} {"idx": 39845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What musical family does the mandolin come from?", "hypothesis": "A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mando\u02c8li\u02d0no]; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\"."} {"idx": 39846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sikhism begin?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born."} {"idx": 39847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Large, slow servos can use what types of motors?", "hypothesis": "Large, powerful, but slow-responding servo loops may use conventional AC or DC motors and drive systems with position or speed feedback on the motor."} {"idx": 39848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the country called in sessions of the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations uses Myanmar, as do the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Russia, Germany, China, India, Norway, and Japan."} {"idx": 39849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date did Muhammad begin receiving the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Muslims regard the Quran as the most important miracle of Muhammad, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam and ended with Muhammad."} {"idx": 39850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2006, where did Somalis rank in terms of population by ethnicity in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America."} {"idx": 39851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes?", "hypothesis": "Many passes are closed in winter."} {"idx": 39852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be important in a wrestler's career?", "hypothesis": "A wrestler's championship accomplishments can be central to their career, becoming a measure of their performance ability and drawing power."} {"idx": 39853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Barcelona and Real Madrid, what other team has remained in the Primera Division?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, completing the sextuple in also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup."} {"idx": 39854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?", "hypothesis": "The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and serials (1938\u201343); the comic adventures of infant Baby Sandy (1938\u201341); comedies with Hugh Herbert (1938\u201342) and The Ritz Brothers (1940\u201343); musicals with Robert Paige, Jane Frazee, The Andrews Sisters, and The Merry Macs (1938\u201345); and westerns with Tom Mix (1932\u201333), Buck Jones (1933\u201336), Bob Baker (1938\u201339), Johnny Mack Brown (1938\u201343); Rod Cameron (1944\u201345), and Kirby Grant (1946\u201347)."} {"idx": 39855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the introductory AAI immunology course do?", "hypothesis": "The AAI immunology courses include an Introductory Course and an Advance Course."} {"idx": 39856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Dominican founded the Revue Thomiste?", "hypothesis": "The Pontificium Collegium Internationale Angelicum, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum established at Rome in 1908 by Master Hyacinth Cormier, opened its doors to regulars and seculars for the study of the sacred sciences."} {"idx": 39857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Domino's pizza?", "hypothesis": "Other local colleges and universities include Concordia University Ann Arbor, a Lutheran liberal-arts institution; a campus of the University of Phoenix; and Cleary University, a private business school."} {"idx": 39858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are pre-schools also known as?", "hypothesis": "These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten \"provide[s] a child-centered, preschool curriculum for three- to seven-year-old children that aim[s] at unfolding the child's physical, intellectual, and moral nature with balanced emphasis on each of them.\""} {"idx": 39859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Lilienfeld file his patent?", "hypothesis": "Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld filed a patent for a field-effect transistor (FET) in Canada in 1925, which was intended to be a solid-state replacement for the triode."} {"idx": 39860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic armies were significantly larger than those of classical Greece relying increasingly on Greek mercenaries (misthophoroi; men-for-pay) and also on non-Greek soldiery such as Thracians, Galatians, Egyptians and Iranians."} {"idx": 39861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sculpted the Joe Louis memorial?", "hypothesis": "The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot (7.3 m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework."} {"idx": 39862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is unusual about the traffic between Broadway and Park Avenue South on 17th Street?", "hypothesis": "On 17th Street (40\u00b044\u203208\u2033N 73\u00b059\u203212\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff40.735532\u00b0N 73.986575\u00b0W\ufeff / 40.735532; -73.986575), traffic runs one way along the street, from east to west excepting the stretch between Broadway and Park Avenue South, where traffic runs in both directions."} {"idx": 39863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did the fishing village play in Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community."} {"idx": 39864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John seized the lands of who?", "hypothesis": "John seized the lands of those clergy unwilling to conduct services, as well as those estates linked to Innocent himself; he arrested the illicit concubines that many clerics kept during the period, only releasing them after the payment of fines; he seized the lands of members of the church who had fled England, and he promised protection for those clergy willing to remain loyal to him."} {"idx": 39865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?", "hypothesis": "However, Schwarzenegger came back in 1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day."} {"idx": 39866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed that the firing of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to quicker negotiations with Germany?", "hypothesis": "Carr argued that the Soviet Union's replacement of Foreign Minister Litvinov with Molotov on May 3, 1939 indicated not an irrevocable shift towards alignment with Germany, but rather was Stalin's way of engaging in hard bargaining with the British and the French by appointing a proverbial hard man, namely Molotov, to the Foreign Commissariat."} {"idx": 39867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which commercial company was LaserStack's most successful distributor?", "hypothesis": "User-created \"stacks\" were shared and were especially popular in education where teacher-generated stacks were used to access discs ranging from art collections to basic biological processes."} {"idx": 39868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Thomas R. Steels a member?", "hypothesis": "The motion was passed at all stages by the TUC, and the proposed conference was held at the Memorial Hall on Farringdon Street on 26 and 27 February 1900."} {"idx": 39869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era did red white and black become part of the Nazi flag?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag."} {"idx": 39870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered central to the teachings of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome."} {"idx": 39871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia ?", "hypothesis": "In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade."} {"idx": 39872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did technological changes allow regular homes to have?", "hypothesis": "These were initially small panes leaded together, but with the changes in technology, glass could be manufactured relatively cheaply in increasingly larger sheets."} {"idx": 39873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002?", "hypothesis": "While on a trip to Delhi in 2002, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld suggested that Al-Qaeda was active in Kashmir, though he did not have any hard evidence."} {"idx": 39874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a misconception, what did the rise of Christianity destroy?", "hypothesis": "Other misconceptions such as \"the Church prohibited autopsies and dissections during the Middle Ages\", \"the rise of Christianity killed off ancient science\", or \"the medieval Christian church suppressed the growth of natural philosophy\", are all cited by Numbers as examples of widely popular myths that still pass as historical truth, although they are not supported by current historical research."} {"idx": 39875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal was found dead at the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge?", "hypothesis": "A dead otter was found at The Highway, in Wapping, about a mile from the Tower Bridge, which would suggest that they have begun to move back after being absent a hundred years from the city."} {"idx": 39876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The basis for the stored-program computer was written by whom?", "hypothesis": "The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper."} {"idx": 39877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What turned into the goal of the student body?", "hypothesis": "The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who \"regretted\" that he \"had but one life to lose\" for his country."} {"idx": 39878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed?", "hypothesis": "The complaint was dismissed in July 1961 on the grounds that Article 29 had made the new delimitation of the federal territory an exclusively federal matter."} {"idx": 39879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is sulfate-reducing bacteria accountable for?", "hypothesis": "These processes are also important in biological responses to pollution; for example, sulfate-reducing bacteria are largely responsible for the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury (methyl- and dimethylmercury) in the environment. Non-respiratory anaerobes use fermentation to generate energy and reducing power, secreting metabolic by-products (such as ethanol in brewing) as waste."} {"idx": 39880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the group that Friedman and Hayek supported later renamed to?", "hypothesis": "Hayek and Friedman cooperated in support of the Intercollegiate Society of Individualists, later renamed the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, an American student organisation devoted to libertarian ideas."} {"idx": 39881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality?", "hypothesis": "Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional."} {"idx": 39882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the presidential election in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Sassou also won the following presidential election in July 2009."} {"idx": 39883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In place of instruments, what do some modern a cappella groups implement?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary a cappella includes many vocal groups and bands who add vocal percussion or beatboxing to create a pop/rock/gospel sound, in some cases very similar to bands with instruments."} {"idx": 39884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what event did the color red become the standard color of stop lights?", "hypothesis": "It was standarized as the international color at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968."} {"idx": 39885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can the term \"black people\" have different meanings?", "hypothesis": "Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations."} {"idx": 39886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Everton enter talks with to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?", "hypothesis": "On 16 June 2006, it was announced that Everton had entered into talks with Knowsley Council and Tesco over the possibility of building a new 55,000 seat stadium, expandable to over 60,000, in Kirkby."} {"idx": 39887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the former Cameroon pavilion?", "hypothesis": "The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple, near Lake Daumesnil in the Bois de Vincennes, is the former Cameroon pavilion from the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition."} {"idx": 39888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher."} {"idx": 39889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?", "hypothesis": "That provision of the Constitution is made specific by Section 331 of Title 31 of the United States Code."} {"idx": 39890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?", "hypothesis": "Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them."} {"idx": 39891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were von Neumann's conclusions of collapse of entire universe cause accepted widely?", "hypothesis": "In a chapter of The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, von Neumann deeply analyzed the so-called measurement problem."} {"idx": 39892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups."} {"idx": 39893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the closest historically famous city is 44 miles away?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is located at the fall line of the James River, 44 miles (71 km) west of Williamsburg, 66 miles (106 km) east of Charlottesville, and 98 miles (158 km) south of Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 39894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The oldest known method of studying the brain is what?", "hypothesis": "The oldest method of studying the brain is anatomical, and until the middle of the 20th century, much of the progress in neuroscience came from the development of better cell stains and better microscopes."} {"idx": 39895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age is too young to use spirometry to determine asthma?", "hypothesis": "In children under the age of six the diagnosis is more difficult as they are too young for spirometry."} {"idx": 39896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?", "hypothesis": "But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees."} {"idx": 39897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "One of the implications of racial segregation, which correlates with class segregation, may be overall worse health for some populations."} {"idx": 39898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of India shaped the demands of the people for nationalism?", "hypothesis": "The moderates, led by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, on the other hand wanted reform within the framework of British rule."} {"idx": 39899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ideal does Estonia hold towards the environment?", "hypothesis": "Like the mainstream culture in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread egalitarianism out of practical reasons (see: Everyman's right and universal suffrage), and the ideals of closeness to nature and self-sufficiency (see: summer cottage)."} {"idx": 39900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?", "hypothesis": "Over a period of 267 days, London was attacked 71 times, Birmingham, Liverpool and Plymouth eight times, Bristol six, Glasgow five, Southampton four, Portsmouth and Hull three and a minimum of one large raid on eight other cities."} {"idx": 39901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Lincoln elected?", "hypothesis": "After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860."} {"idx": 39902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which empire was a multi ethnic state?", "hypothesis": "The German Empire (\"Second Reich\") was created in 1871 following the proclamation of Wilhelm I as head of a union of German-speaking states, while disregarding millions of its non-German subjects who desired self-determination from German rule."} {"idx": 39903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?", "hypothesis": "The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical\u2013hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall."} {"idx": 39904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people ride the metro system each day?", "hypothesis": "The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million)."} {"idx": 39905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after, independence was granted to all its colonies, with the exception of Macau, which was handed over to China in 1999."} {"idx": 39906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Gulag Camp No. 36 located?", "hypothesis": "36 in Perm in the Ural Mountains: human-rights activists Vasyl Stus, Oleksiy Tykhy, and Yuriy Lytvyn."} {"idx": 39907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered an indication of alcoholism in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "An accurate accusation of being an alcoholic was an effective way to discredit political rivals."} {"idx": 39908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first settled the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 39909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Soviet Union complain about the action of the US to the UN Security Council?", "hypothesis": "On 27 August, 67th Fighter Squadron aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory and the Soviet Union called the UN Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident."} {"idx": 39910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city made Popper part of its Ring of Honour in 1983?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for \"symbolising the open spirit of the 20th century\" and for his \"enormous influence on the formation of the modern intellectual climate\"."} {"idx": 39911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats did the BJP win?", "hypothesis": "The BJP won 41 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 23 of the 68 seats."} {"idx": 39912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does clinical immunology extend to those areas?", "hypothesis": "It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features."} {"idx": 39913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?", "hypothesis": "The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions have only fostered more intense research on this topic."} {"idx": 39914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the IEC guideline for an unacceptable level of light loss?", "hypothesis": "An incandescent lamp that gives 93% or less of its initial light output at 75% of its rated life is regarded as unsatisfactory, when tested according to IEC Publication 60064."} {"idx": 39915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Hungary attempt to leave the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, following the declaration of the Imre Nagy government of withdrawal of Hungary from the Warsaw Pact, Soviet troops entered the country and removed the government."} {"idx": 39916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compiles data from around 17,000 law enforcement agencies?", "hypothesis": "The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) compile data from over 17,000 law enforcement agencies across the country."} {"idx": 39917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person in space?", "hypothesis": "The competition began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite \"in the near future\"."} {"idx": 39918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What monsoon affects Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "However, the time from mid-June to the end of July is the plum blossom blooming season in which the meiyu (rainy season of East Asia; literally \"plum rain\") occurs, during which the city experiences a period of mild rain as well as dampness."} {"idx": 39919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers?", "hypothesis": "BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons."} {"idx": 39920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Ivory exported according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?", "hypothesis": "The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom."} {"idx": 39921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals?", "hypothesis": "There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals."} {"idx": 39922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?", "hypothesis": "However, the Arabic element in Spanish is generally much more prevalent."} {"idx": 39923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did technological changes allow regular homes to have?", "hypothesis": "This led to larger window panes, and, in the 20th-century, to much larger windows in ordinary domestic and commercial buildings."} {"idx": 39924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led up to the creation of the amazing mosaics in in the Basilica of San Vitale?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic depicting Emperor Saint Justinian I and Empress Theodora in the Basilica of San Vitale were executed shortly after the Byzantine conquest."} {"idx": 39925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language family does Ligurian belong to?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the Gallo-Romance language of Ligurian and the Catalan Algherese dialect are also spoken in Sardinia."} {"idx": 39926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were Ashkenazi Jews found to be a more or less genetically divergent population than Russians, Orcadians, French, and Basques?", "hypothesis": "On the Bray et al. tree, Ashkenazi Jews were found to be a genetically more divergent population than Russians, Orcadians, French, Basques, Italians, Sardinians and Tuscans."} {"idx": 39927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of being allowed to set numerical targets, what did the Court rule that universities are allowed to do?", "hypothesis": "The Court said that \"goals\" and \"timetables\" for diversity could be set instead."} {"idx": 39928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What great powers have maintained peace?", "hypothesis": "This \"subset\" of great powers \u2013 France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States \u2013 consider maintaining a \"state of peace\" as desirable."} {"idx": 39929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area in Houston is the home of the Houston Baptist University?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston."} {"idx": 39930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most prominent religion in New York as of 2014?", "hypothesis": "Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism."} {"idx": 39931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Eton is one of ten English HMC schools, commonly referred to as \"public schools\", regulated by the Public Schools Act of 1868."} {"idx": 39932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did Illyrians import there weapons and armor?", "hypothesis": "Illyrians imported weapons and armor from the Ancient Greeks (such as the Illyrian type helmet, originally a Greek type) and also adopted the ornamentation of Ancient Macedon on their shields and their war belts (a single one has been found, dated 3rd century BC at modern Selce e Poshtme part of Macedon at the time under Philip V of Macedon)."} {"idx": 39933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what language was literature notably translated into West Saxon?", "hypothesis": "From that time on, the West Saxon dialect (then in the form now known as Early West Saxon) became standardised as the language of government, and as the basis for the many works of literature and religious materials produced or translated from Latin in that period."} {"idx": 39934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the island under jurisdiction of?", "hypothesis": "This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status."} {"idx": 39935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?", "hypothesis": "For the 2014\u201315 academic year, tuition was $318 per credit hour for in-state freshman and $828 for out-of-state freshmen."} {"idx": 39936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?", "hypothesis": "West 8th Street is an important local shopping street."} {"idx": 39937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season?", "hypothesis": "The thirteenth season premiered on January 15, 2014, with Ryan Seacrest returning as host."} {"idx": 39938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Indians offer haven to", "hypothesis": "Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements, and offering havens for runaway slaves."} {"idx": 39939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Haplodiploidy is what type of system?", "hypothesis": "In haplodiploidy, which is a type of sex-determination system, the offspring's sex is determined by the number of sets of chromosomes an individual receives."} {"idx": 39940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the United States, what other country sent military personnel to Korea?", "hypothesis": "Tank battalions deployed to Korea directly from the U.S. mainland from the port of San Francisco to the port of Pusan, the largest Korean port."} {"idx": 39941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?", "hypothesis": "African Americans made up 41 percent of death row inmates while making up only 12.6 percent of the general population."} {"idx": 39942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a cardinal bishop?", "hypothesis": "Though in modern times most cardinals are also bishops, the term \"cardinal bishop\" only refers to the cardinals who are titular bishops of one of the \"suburbicarian\" sees."} {"idx": 39943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This IBM invention is known by the acronym UPC, what is the full name?", "hypothesis": "Notable company inventions or developments include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the Universal Product Code (UPC), the financial swap, the Fortran programming language, SABRE airline reservation system, dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), copper wiring in semiconductors, the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) semiconductor manufacturing process, and Watson artificial intelligence."} {"idx": 39944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the finale held?", "hypothesis": "No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song \u2013 DeWyze chose U2's \"Beautiful Day\", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's \"Up to the Mountain\"."} {"idx": 39945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest that they kept live bears in the B\u00e4rengraben?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the find of the Bern zinc tablet in the 1980s, it is now more common to assume that the city was named after a pre-existing toponym of Celtic origin, possibly *berna \"cleft\"."} {"idx": 39946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most important market for copper today?", "hypothesis": "Despite competition from other materials, copper remains the preferred electrical conductor in nearly all categories of electrical wiring with the major exception being overhead electric power transmission where aluminium is often preferred."} {"idx": 39947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "America's first public school was founded in Boston in what year?", "hypothesis": "Boston was the largest town in British North America until Philadelphia grew larger in the mid 18th century."} {"idx": 39948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the main character of the book?", "hypothesis": "The story takes place during three years (1933\u201335) of the Great Depression in the fictional \"tired old town\" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County."} {"idx": 39949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Ferdinand permanently occupy France?", "hypothesis": "Ferdinand had succeeded in driving the French from Hanover and Westphalia and re-captured the port of Emden in March 1758 before crossing the Rhine with his own forces, which caused alarm in France."} {"idx": 39950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many things were altered after developer version release?", "hypothesis": "The day after its release, Windows 8 Consumer Preview had been downloaded over one million times."} {"idx": 39951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high is Mt. Mitchell?", "hypothesis": "Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state."} {"idx": 39952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nicholas Lezard's description of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music."} {"idx": 39953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What example of cyclic group satisfies the express of zn = 1?", "hypothesis": "A second example for cyclic groups is the group of n-th complex roots of unity, given by complex numbers z satisfying zn = 1."} {"idx": 39954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Taylor Report recommend at the the Hillsborough disaster in 1989?", "hypothesis": "Since the formation of the Premier League, football grounds in England have seen constant improvements to capacity and facilities, with some clubs moving to new-build stadiums."} {"idx": 39955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote about evolution?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most prominent, controversial and far-reaching theory in all of science has been the theory of evolution by natural selection put forward by the British naturalist Charles Darwin in his book On the Origin of Species in 1859."} {"idx": 39956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the show hosted by?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: \u7231\u7684\u5949\u732e; traditional Chinese: \u611b\u7684\u5949\u737b), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong."} {"idx": 39957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name was given to the new residential complex constructed at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "With the additional on-campus housing, Washington University, which had been predominantly a \u201cstreetcar college\u201d of commuter students, began to attract a more national pool of applicants."} {"idx": 39958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the federal constitution signed?", "hypothesis": "This location would then be appropriated as federal land, with the federal government acting as the local authority."} {"idx": 39959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years were the first natural gas street lights constructed?", "hypothesis": "In 1853 a stagecoach bus line was established joining Montevideo with the newly formed settlement of Uni\u00f3n and the first natural gas street lights were inaugurated.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period did a large number of peasants incur debt?", "hypothesis": "The Han government enacted reforms in order to keep small landowner-cultivators out of debt and on their own farms."} {"idx": 39961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews did the Third and Fourth Aliyahs bring to Palestine?", "hypothesis": "The Third (1919\u201323) and Fourth Aliyahs (1924\u201329) brought an additional 100,000 Jews to Palestine."} {"idx": 39962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1876 Victoria held what title?", "hypothesis": "He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title \"Empress of India\" from 1 May 1876."} {"idx": 39963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist meditation is fundamentally concerned with two themes: transforming the mind and using it to explore itself and other phenomena."} {"idx": 39964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are fimbriae liable for?", "hypothesis": "They can also generate movement where they are called type IV pili (see movement, below)."} {"idx": 39965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would happen to the Nizari Ismaili if the Imam fails to leave a successor?", "hypothesis": "Thus if any living Nizari Ismaili Imam fails to leave behind a successor after him then the Nizari Ismailism\u2019s cardinal principle would be broken and it\u2019s very raison d'\u00eatre would come to an end."} {"idx": 39966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did most of the Eastward sector of the Roman expanse choose to have a rebirth of Greek traditions and appreciations ?", "hypothesis": "During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire, areas such as Ionia and Constantinople experienced a Hellenic revival in language, philosophy, and literature and on classical models of thought and scholarship."} {"idx": 39967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What encoding does Charis SIL use?", "hypothesis": "Unicode characters that map to precomposed glyphs can be used in many cases, thus avoiding the problem, but where no precomposed character has been encoded the problem can often be solved by using a specialist Unicode font such as Charis SIL that uses Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies for advanced rendering features."} {"idx": 39968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim?", "hypothesis": "Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion."} {"idx": 39969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?", "hypothesis": "A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result."} {"idx": 39970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the traders from Yemen settle?", "hypothesis": "The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade."} {"idx": 39971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ocean do rivers flow into from Montana?", "hypothesis": "Its rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay."} {"idx": 39972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one annual event Oklahoma City hosts?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City is the annual host of the Big 12 Baseball Tournament, the World Cup of Softball, and the annual NCAA Women's College World Series."} {"idx": 39973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US General led troops against Villa?", "hypothesis": "It was designed to show the U.S. was keenly interested in the civil war and would not tolerate attacks on Americans, especially the April 9, 1914, \"Tampico Affair\", which involved the arrest of American sailors by soldiers of the regime of Mexican President Victoriano Huerta."} {"idx": 39974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are \"mestizos\"?", "hypothesis": "Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos."} {"idx": 39975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?", "hypothesis": "As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived \"heresies\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 39976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a superpower?", "hypothesis": "Foremost among these is the concept of the superpower, used to describe those nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world."} {"idx": 39977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Beijing captured by in 1644?", "hypothesis": "When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide."} {"idx": 39978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended a Broadway show in the 2013-4 season?", "hypothesis": "Attendance in 2013\u20132014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012\u20132013 season's 11.57 million."} {"idx": 39979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Abbess Hildegard live?", "hypothesis": "The product that the early Europeans drank might not be recognised as beer by most people today."} {"idx": 39980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What structure was built at Toompea Hill?", "hypothesis": "The Danish cross is on the city of Tallinn's coat of arms, and Estonia's coat of arms displays three lions similar to those found on the Danish coat of arms."} {"idx": 39981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what place with the word \"name\" in it do most people speak Dutch?", "hypothesis": "The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]"} {"idx": 39982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Fox announce that American Idol is ending?", "hypothesis": "For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003\u201304 television season through the 2010\u201311 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings."} {"idx": 39983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the practice that includes controlling physical access to hardware?", "hypothesis": "It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection, and due to malpractice by operators, whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked into deviating from secure procedures."} {"idx": 39984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often pointed to as the one reason for the Cubs' inconsistent late season play?", "hypothesis": "After the core players of those teams started to move on, the 70s got worse for the team, and they became known as \"The Loveable Losers.\""} {"idx": 39985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have the Swiss been under pressure from the EU to do in terms of tax rates?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss have also been under EU and sometimes international pressure to reduce banking secrecy and to raise tax rates to parity with the EU."} {"idx": 39986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents?", "hypothesis": "For these reasons, culture is a prevalent and powerful presence in the lives of adolescents, and therefore we cannot fully understand today's adolescents without studying and understanding their culture."} {"idx": 39987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry leave the DA's office?", "hypothesis": "Droney's health was poor and Kerry had decided to run for his position in the 1978 election should Droney drop out."} {"idx": 39988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of the science parks being built in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "These include the Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the biocant (in Cantanhede), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal), Sines Tecnopolo (in Sines), Tecmaia (in Maia) and Parkurbis (in Covilh\u00e3)."} {"idx": 39989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Borchetta was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season."} {"idx": 39990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose during the year of 1817?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech \u017bywny."} {"idx": 39991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town."} {"idx": 39992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is zinc chelator phytate found?", "hypothesis": "However, phytates in many whole-grains and fiber in many foods may interfere with zinc absorption and marginal zinc intake has poorly understood effects."} {"idx": 39993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of cotton is GM?", "hypothesis": "The gene coding for Bt toxin has been inserted into cotton, causing cotton, called Bt cotton, to produce this natural insecticide in its tissues."} {"idx": 39994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in different migrant communities speak Estonian?", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 39995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did Liberia host national fairs?", "hypothesis": "Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts."} {"idx": 39996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What solder resist with a four-word name is a popular choice in the industry?", "hypothesis": "One of the most common solder resists used today is called \"LPI\" (liquid photoimageable solder mask)."} {"idx": 39997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the 'Optics Valley' companies do?", "hypothesis": "Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname \"Optics Valley\"."} {"idx": 39998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the most important Byzantine church re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "It is known that the walls were also covered with golden glass mosaics but only the floor panels survived as usual."} {"idx": 39999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation?", "hypothesis": "According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics."} {"idx": 40000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the British Empire replace the Maratha Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Maratha Empire, which had replaced the Mughal Empire as the overlord of the subcontinent, was finally replaced by the British Empire in 1818."} {"idx": 40001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?", "hypothesis": "More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct."} {"idx": 40002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?", "hypothesis": "The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests."} {"idx": 40003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Dictionnaire de musique (published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris) was a leading text in the late 18th century."} {"idx": 40004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Bozize indicted for?", "hypothesis": "The security situation did not improve during June\u2013August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between S\u00e9l\u00e9ka and Boziz\u00e9 supporters."} {"idx": 40005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread?", "hypothesis": "In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese."} {"idx": 40006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the companies circumvent the authentication system?", "hypothesis": "Several companies, refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo, found ways to circumvent the console's authentication system."} {"idx": 40007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period did soft AC stations attempt to reinvent themselves?", "hypothesis": "Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) \"easy listening\" fare, this amount varying depending on the age of the station's target demographic."} {"idx": 40008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Eannatum's empire after his death?", "hypothesis": "He seems to have used terror as a matter of policy."} {"idx": 40009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Pakistani province is south of Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia."} {"idx": 40010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Hargesian culture, what culture was present in Somalia in the Stone age?", "hypothesis": "Inscriptions have been found beneath many of the rock paintings, but archaeologists have so far been unable to decipher this form of ancient writing."} {"idx": 40011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What systems are really geared toward mobility?", "hypothesis": "Soviet systems especially concentrate on mobility, after the lessons learnt in the Vietnam war between the USA and Vietnam."} {"idx": 40012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Condemnation of 1277 enacted?", "hypothesis": "An alternative was presented by William of Ockham, who insisted that the world of reason and the world of faith had to be kept apart."} {"idx": 40013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what island is Cornell Tech located?", "hypothesis": "On December 19, 2011, then Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences called Cornell Tech on Roosevelt Island with the goal of transforming New York City into the world's premier technology capital."} {"idx": 40014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?", "hypothesis": "He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning \"The Dragon\" after he raided many of their ships."} {"idx": 40015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the General Categories of Unicode?", "hypothesis": "The major categories are: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other."} {"idx": 40016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?", "hypothesis": "According to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance."} {"idx": 40017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The gland directly underneath the hypothalamus is which gland?", "hypothesis": "Some of the outputs also go to the pituitary gland, a tiny gland attached to the brain directly underneath the hypothalamus."} {"idx": 40018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country made gains in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?", "hypothesis": "The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748, with Silesia and Glatz reverting to Frederick and Saxony to its own elector."} {"idx": 40019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What performs bidirectional data translation between two standards?", "hypothesis": "These devices present two HID endpoints to the system and use a microcontroller to perform bidirectional data translation between the two standards."} {"idx": 40020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whos was the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations?", "hypothesis": "Kenneth Waltz, the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations, uses a set of five criteria to determine great power: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength."} {"idx": 40021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?", "hypothesis": "\u0100nanda, the Buddha's personal attendant, was called upon to recite the dhamma."} {"idx": 40022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bach was influenced by a popular A cappella composer heavily for what composition?", "hypothesis": "Other composers that utilized the a cappella style, if only for the occasional piece, were Claudio Monteverdi and his masterpiece, Lagrime d'amante al sepolcro dell'amata"} {"idx": 40023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?", "hypothesis": "Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated."} {"idx": 40024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Euornithes mean?", "hypothesis": "Many species of the second major avialan lineage to diversify, the Euornithes (meaning \"true birds\", because they include the ancestors of modern birds), were semi-aquatic and specialized in eating fish and other small aquatic organisms."} {"idx": 40025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's on the other side of the East River from the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "(There is also a short southern land boundary with Marble Hill in the Borough of Manhattan, over the filled-in former course of the Spuyten Duyvil Creek."} {"idx": 40026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?", "hypothesis": "The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals."} {"idx": 40027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Zhejiang is hills?", "hypothesis": "Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, Huangmaojian Peak (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there."} {"idx": 40028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a cause of once per revolution pitch variation?", "hypothesis": "A small degree of warp was common, and allowing for it was part of the art of turntable and tonearm design."} {"idx": 40029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some major contributors to states output", "hypothesis": "Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States."} {"idx": 40030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the mediatisation changes confirmed?", "hypothesis": "The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously."} {"idx": 40031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Kathmandu residents earn per capita each year?", "hypothesis": "The economic output of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of national GDP around $6.5billion in terms of nominal GDP NR.s 550 billion approximately per year $2200 per capital income approx three times national average."} {"idx": 40032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony?", "hypothesis": "In North America, Plymouth Colony (Pilgrim Fathers; 1620) and Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628) practised democratic self-rule and separation of powers."} {"idx": 40033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s, notable players sold for anywhere from US$200 to well over $1,000, while older and less desirable players could be purchased in working condition for as little as $25."} {"idx": 40034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CATOBAR allow for?", "hypothesis": "STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for fighter aircraft."} {"idx": 40035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can better service quality be achieved?", "hypothesis": "Whatever the causes of the sparks effect, it is well established for numerous routes that have electrified over decades."} {"idx": 40036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chandraguta's son come to the throne?", "hypothesis": "Chandragupta's son Bindusara succeeded to the throne around 297 BC."} {"idx": 40037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the votes for president did Rosell get?", "hypothesis": "The elections were held on 13 June, where he got 61.35% (57,088 votes, a record) of total votes."} {"idx": 40038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do most editors work around the reference problems of clear-text editing?", "hypothesis": "As Shillingsburg notes, \"English scholarly editions have tended to use notes at the foot of the text page, indicating, tacitly, a greater modesty about the \"established\" text and drawing attention more forcibly to at least some of the alternative forms of the text\"."} {"idx": 40039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who presented the idea that grew into the DIN?", "hypothesis": "The DIN system, officially DIN standard 4512 by Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung (but still named Deutscher Normenausschu\u00df (DNA) at this time), was published in January 1934."} {"idx": 40040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What order is the breakdown field strength for air dielectric capacitors of?", "hypothesis": "For air dielectric capacitors the breakdown field strength is of the order 2 to 5 MV/m; for mica the breakdown is 100 to 300 MV/m; for oil, 15 to 25 MV/m; it can be much less when other materials are used for the dielectric."} {"idx": 40041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?", "hypothesis": "The haruspices divined the will of the gods through examination of entrails after sacrifice, particularly the liver."} {"idx": 40042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many settlers from Turkey were living in the north?", "hypothesis": "Around 150,000 settlers from Turkey are believed to be living in the north\u2014many of whom were forced from Turkey by the Turkish government\u2014in violation of the Geneva Convention and various UN resolutions."} {"idx": 40043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In more that 100 years how many films have been produced in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Actors from all over the Arab World seek to appear in the Egyptian cinema for the sake of fame."} {"idx": 40044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the protesters want?", "hypothesis": "When Karabakhis got hold of small arms to replace hunting rifles and crossbows, casualties began to mount; bridges were blown up, roads were blockaded, and hostages were taken."} {"idx": 40045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Louis's Lunch found?", "hypothesis": "A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895."} {"idx": 40046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Von Neumann testified at whose hearing about loyalty and help?", "hypothesis": "He said the Russians would probably be building a similar weapon system, which turned out to be the case."} {"idx": 40047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What describes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form?", "hypothesis": "Finite symmetry groups such as the Mathieu groups are used in coding theory, which is in turn applied in error correction of transmitted data, and in CD players."} {"idx": 40048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former managing director od Goldman Sachs international division is president of The European Central Bank?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update] the President of the ECB is Mario Draghi, former governor of the Bank of Italy, former member of the World Bank, and former managing director of the Goldman Sachs international division (2002\u20132005)."} {"idx": 40049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the information-processing perspective, what is the other major approach to understanding cognitive change during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "The second is the information-processing perspective, which derives from the study of artificial intelligence and attempts to explain cognitive development in terms of the growth of specific components of the thinking process."} {"idx": 40050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sets out the boundries of federal law?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary."} {"idx": 40051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What papers reported on this incident?", "hypothesis": "However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else."} {"idx": 40052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade China?", "hypothesis": "It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines."} {"idx": 40053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?", "hypothesis": "They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka."} {"idx": 40054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who started the Detroit techno development?", "hypothesis": "Detroit techno is an offshoot of Chicago house music."} {"idx": 40055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel, indicating an aircraft's position on the glidescope?", "hypothesis": "In the 1940s, the slope-line approach system was introduced."} {"idx": 40056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the inventor of the cigarette-rolling machine?", "hypothesis": "Tobacco warehousing and processing continued to play a role, boosted by the world's first cigarette-rolling machine, invented by James Albert Bonsack of Roanoke in 1880/81."} {"idx": 40057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?", "hypothesis": "A PCB populated with electronic components is called a printed circuit assembly (PCA), printed circuit board assembly or PCB assembly (PCBA)."} {"idx": 40058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event caused the end of Ahom rule in Assam?", "hypothesis": "They ruled much of Assam from the 13th century until the establishment of British rule in 1838."} {"idx": 40059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some tribes achieve by domesticating horses?", "hypothesis": "Some of these animals escaped and began to breed and increase their numbers in the wild."} {"idx": 40060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, hundreds of thousands of Jewish Holocaust survivors and refugees sought a new life far from their destroyed communities in Europe."} {"idx": 40061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What differences do the Lombardic mandolins have from the Neapolitan mandolin?", "hypothesis": "They are shorter and wider than the standard Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallow back."} {"idx": 40062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996?", "hypothesis": "The number of new death sentences handed down peaked in 1995\u20131996 (309)."} {"idx": 40063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book in which Hayek presented the Hebbian Synapse?", "hypothesis": "In The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology (1952), Hayek independently developed a \"Hebbian learning\" model of learning and memory \u2013 an idea which he first conceived in 1920, prior to his study of economics."} {"idx": 40064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City?", "hypothesis": "Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65."} {"idx": 40065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches?", "hypothesis": "Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year."} {"idx": 40066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The realist view of time is sometimes referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The opposing view is that time does not refer to any kind of \"container\" that events and objects \"move through\", nor to any entity that \"flows\", but that it is instead part of a fundamental intellectual structure (together with space and number) within which humans sequence and compare events."} {"idx": 40067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the funneling that occurs that brings blood back to the heart?", "hypothesis": "As blood travels through the venules to the veins a funneling occurs called vasodilation bringing blood back to the heart."} {"idx": 40068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area."} {"idx": 40069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 sing at President Obama's second inauguration?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 Live concerts and a new song, \""} {"idx": 40070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Brazil's argument against the US cotton industry?", "hypothesis": "While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries \u2013 Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali \u2013 also known as \"Cotton-4\" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies through negotiations."} {"idx": 40071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the structure of hardwood simple or complex?", "hypothesis": "The structure of hardwoods is more complex."} {"idx": 40072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops can be maintained on a Canbera-class LHD?", "hypothesis": "The Australian Defence Minister has publicly raised the possibility of procuring F-35B STOVL aircraft for the carrier, stating that it \"has been on the table since day one and stating the LHD's are \"STOVL capable\"."} {"idx": 40073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A ProPublica study found that some doctors were being paid how much money for speeches?", "hypothesis": "An investigation by ProPublica found that at least 21 doctors have been paid more than $500,000 for speeches and consulting by drugs manufacturers since 2009, with half of the top earners working in psychiatry, and about $2 billion in total paid to doctors for such services."} {"idx": 40074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team became the main tenant of the arena in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the Oklahoma City Thunder became the major tenant."} {"idx": 40075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt?", "hypothesis": "Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship."} {"idx": 40076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is much of Melbourne's metropolitan area characterized as low-density sprawl or high-density sprawl?", "hypothesis": "Much of metropolitan Melbourne is accordingly characterised by low density sprawl, whilst its inner city areas feature predominantly medium-density, transit-oriented urban forms."} {"idx": 40077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Microsofts CEO?", "hypothesis": "Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed \"Jupiter\", which would be used to make \"immersive\" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store."} {"idx": 40078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which music video did Beyonc\u00e9 star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 appeared as Jay Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, which would further fuel speculation of their relationship."} {"idx": 40079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito joined which unit in Omsk?", "hypothesis": "He participated in the October Revolution, and later joined a Red Guard unit in Omsk."} {"idx": 40080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Chopin's works still exist?", "hypothesis": "All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music."} {"idx": 40081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does KUSMS stand for?", "hypothesis": "A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu."} {"idx": 40082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some Midwestern punk bands?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music."} {"idx": 40083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?", "hypothesis": "The most important is the so-called \"Armenian Mosaic\" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate."} {"idx": 40084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute worth?", "hypothesis": "Outside the United States, another large NPO is the British Wellcome Trust, which is a \"charity\" by British usage."} {"idx": 40085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British version of cultural studies emerge?", "hypothesis": "Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s."} {"idx": 40086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?", "hypothesis": "Islands[citation needed] are considered part of Southeast Asia though they are governed by Australia.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 40087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?", "hypothesis": "By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries.\""} {"idx": 40088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What park is in East Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "East Tucson includes Saguaro National Park East."} {"idx": 40089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?", "hypothesis": "The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China."} {"idx": 40090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How has computer science helped science as a whole?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary computer science typically distinguishes itself by emphasising mathematical 'theory' in contrast to the practical emphasis of software engineering."} {"idx": 40091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mountain marked the starting point of the Tennessee border described by the state constitution?", "hypothesis": "Part of the provision also stated that the limits and jurisdiction of the state would include future land acquisition, referencing possible land trade with other states, or the acquisition of territory from west of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 40092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of bacteria in human intestines?", "hypothesis": "For example, the presence of over 1,000 bacterial species in the normal human gut flora of the intestines can contribute to gut immunity, synthesise vitamins, such as folic acid, vitamin K and biotin, convert sugars to lactic acid (see Lactobacillus), as well as fermenting complex undigestible carbohydrates."} {"idx": 40093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were MBE'S?", "hypothesis": "John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: \"Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for heroism in the war \u2013 for killing people\u2026"} {"idx": 40094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal byproduct was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Some of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century included maize, wheat, barley, sugar cane, guano, sodium nitrate and phosphate"} {"idx": 40095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Ukraine's websites are in Russian?", "hypothesis": "Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Soviet Union domain .su."} {"idx": 40096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?", "hypothesis": "In order to save Hyrule, Link must first restore the Light Spirits by entering the Twilight-covered areas and, as a wolf, recover the Spirits' lost light."} {"idx": 40097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007 which Japenese Prime Minister said there was no proof of coercion of women to be sexual slaves?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, then-Prime Minister Shinz\u014d Abe claimed: \"The fact is, there is no evidence to prove there was coercion.\""} {"idx": 40098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Ancestors of the Wichita and Caddo lived in what is now Oklahoma."} {"idx": 40099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During daytime how high can the temperatures reach?", "hypothesis": "Still, it's true that winter nights can be cold as it can drop to the freezing point and even below, especially in high-elevation areas."} {"idx": 40100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wood product was produced primarily in Myanmar during British rule ?", "hypothesis": "It produced 75% of the world's teak and had a highly literate population."} {"idx": 40101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the software compare during testing against?", "hypothesis": "Although testing can determine the correctness of software under the assumption of some specific hypotheses (see hierarchy of testing difficulty below), testing cannot identify all the defects within software."} {"idx": 40102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam?", "hypothesis": "On 15 October, after moderate KPA resistance, the 7th Cavalry Regiment and Charlie Company, 70th Tank Battalion captured Namchonjam city."} {"idx": 40103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Tucson's city council general election?", "hypothesis": "The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot."} {"idx": 40104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue was named for who?", "hypothesis": "The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska."} {"idx": 40105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens during \"laser lock\"?", "hypothesis": "However, if the player calibration is out of order or if the CAV disc is faulty or damaged, other problems affecting tracking accuracy can occur."} {"idx": 40106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many natives speak German?", "hypothesis": "The native language of Germans is German, a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch, and sharing many similarities with the North Germanic and Scandinavian languages."} {"idx": 40107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of costumes play a central role in the Queen elections?", "hypothesis": "On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo."} {"idx": 40108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species?", "hypothesis": "Historians have noted that naturalists had long been aware that the individuals of a species differed from one another, but had generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species, that archetype being a fixed ideal in the mind of God."} {"idx": 40109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height?", "hypothesis": "As Governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb Wesson over their heights."} {"idx": 40110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported how the Aborigines were treated?", "hypothesis": "A 1913 report by Sir Baldwin Spencer states that:"} {"idx": 40111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Bir Tawil located?", "hypothesis": "There are four categories of terra nullius, land that is unclaimed by any state: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies such as the Moon or Mars."} {"idx": 40112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many records of sunspots are there?", "hypothesis": "By 635 Chinese astronomers had observed that the tails of comets always point away from the sun."} {"idx": 40113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stain shows better test results on Norcadia bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The Gram stain, developed in 1884 by Hans Christian Gram, characterises bacteria based on the structural characteristics of their cell walls."} {"idx": 40114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Israel's debt surplus in December 2015?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1970s, Israel has received military aid from the United States, as well as economic assistance in the form of loan guarantees, which now account for roughly half of Israel's external debt."} {"idx": 40115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position at Dell did Kevin Rollins eventually attain?", "hypothesis": "Bain consultant Kevin Rollins persuaded Michael Dell to pull out of these deals, believing they would be money losers in the long run."} {"idx": 40116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?", "hypothesis": "The history of the Malay-speaking world began with the advent of Indian influence, which dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE."} {"idx": 40117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the British Navy constructing to replace their three Invincible-class carriers?", "hypothesis": "Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1,600 when the air group is embarked."} {"idx": 40118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason the Allen brothers purchased land in 1836?", "hypothesis": "In August 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs\u2014Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen\u2014from New York, purchased 6,642 acres (26.88 km2) of land along Buffalo Bayou with the intent of founding a city."} {"idx": 40119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Ganondorf crush?", "hypothesis": "With Ganondorf dead, the Light Spirits not only bring Midna back to life, but restore her to her true form."} {"idx": 40120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which British jurist later made the phrase \"rule of law\" popular in the 1800s?", "hypothesis": "The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings."} {"idx": 40121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The former publisher of the Boston phoenix owns what Spanish newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The city's growing Latino population has given rise to a number of local and regional Spanish-language newspapers."} {"idx": 40122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What set of courses does someone need to take for preparation to be considered as a scholar?", "hypothesis": "A typical Islamic school usually offers two courses of study: a \u1e25if\u1e93 course teaching memorization of the Qur'an (the person who commits the entire Qur\u02bcan to memory is called a \u1e25\u0101fi\u1e93); and an \u02bb\u0101lim course leading the candidate to become an accepted scholar in the community."} {"idx": 40123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military advantage brought the success for the British in defending Quebec?", "hypothesis": "The French staged a counteroffensive in the spring of 1760, with initial success at the Battle of Sainte-Foy, but they were unable to retake Quebec, due to British naval superiority following the battle of Neuville."} {"idx": 40124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "identify a major Prussian loss to the Austrians.", "hypothesis": "The Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania, while the Austrians captured Schweidnitz."} {"idx": 40125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Julian try to do to Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "On 23 October the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but Athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration."} {"idx": 40126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are fermatas?", "hypothesis": "The performer and/or the conductor have a range of options for musical expression and interpretation of a scored piece, including the phrasing of melodies, the time taken during fermatas (held notes) or pauses, and the use (or choice not to use) of effects such as vibrato or glissando (these effects are possible on various stringed, brass and woodwind instruments and with the human voice)."} {"idx": 40127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Creole food is often what?", "hypothesis": "West Indian cuisine, steamed vegetables with fresh fish is common; Creole dishes tend to be spicier."} {"idx": 40128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Alaska Railroad built?", "hypothesis": "Built around 1915, the Alaska Railroad (ARR) played a key role in the development of Alaska through the 20th century."} {"idx": 40129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the rights to the tantalum light filament from Siemens?", "hypothesis": "General Electric bought the rights to use tantalum filaments and produced them in the US until 1913."} {"idx": 40130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?", "hypothesis": "The work has endured and is useful to this day."} {"idx": 40131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Appalachian mountains called in French?", "hypothesis": "] French: les Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America."} {"idx": 40132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first browser created?", "hypothesis": "His browser was called WorldWideWeb and later renamed Nexus."} {"idx": 40133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Henry the Young King die?", "hypothesis": "Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign."} {"idx": 40134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What results in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims?", "hypothesis": "Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substantial fine."} {"idx": 40135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the spending limit for Tucson mayoral candidates to get public funding?", "hypothesis": "Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city."} {"idx": 40136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings."} {"idx": 40137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Martha Ann Ricks present the famed Liberian coffee tree to?", "hypothesis": "When President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office."} {"idx": 40138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hub is built into the host controller?", "hypothesis": "One hub\u2014built into the host controller\u2014is the root hub."} {"idx": 40139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the phenomenon where an organism looks like another species called?", "hypothesis": "Mimicry is a related phenomenon where an organism has a similar appearance to another species."} {"idx": 40140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first Rajput kingdoms emerge in India?", "hypothesis": "The first recorded Rajput kingdoms emerged in Rajasthan in the 6th century, and small Rajput dynasties later ruled much of northern India."} {"idx": 40141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?", "hypothesis": "This wide category includes:"} {"idx": 40142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who awarded a teaching license in European schools?", "hypothesis": "A significant difference between the ij\u0101zat al-tadr\u012bs and the licentia docendi was that the former was awarded by the individual scholar-teacher, while the latter was awarded by the chief official of the university, who represented the collective faculty, rather than the individual scholar-teacher."} {"idx": 40143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?", "hypothesis": "The offensive's first thrust fell upon I Corps, which fiercely resisted in the Battle of the Imjin River (22\u201325 April 1951) and the Battle of Kapyong (22\u201325 April 1951), blunting the impetus of the offensive, which was halted at the \"No-name Line\" north of Seoul."} {"idx": 40144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes."} {"idx": 40145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of bodies to insects have?", "hypothesis": "The abdomen consists of eleven segments, though in a few species of insects, these segments may be fused together or reduced in size."} {"idx": 40146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did U.S. housing and financial assets react to the housing bubble burst?", "hypothesis": "This may have also contributed to the deflating of the housing bubble, as asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates, and it became riskier to speculate in housing."} {"idx": 40147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which diplomat helped gather information on the country of Anxi?", "hypothesis": "These connections marked the beginning of the Silk Road trade network that extended to the Roman Empire, bringing Han items like silk to Rome and Roman goods such as glasswares to China."} {"idx": 40148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the People's Republic of Korea not recognized?", "hypothesis": "The USAMGIK refused to recognize the provisional government of the short-lived People's Republic of Korea (PRK) because it suspected it was communist."} {"idx": 40149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much public debt did Greece have in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent Great Recession and Greek government-debt crisis, a central focus of the wider European debt crisis, plunged the economy into a sharp downturn, with real GDP growth rates of \u22120.3% in 2008, \u22124.3% in 2009, \u22125.5% in 2010, \u22129.1% in 2011, \u22127.3% in 2012 and \u22123.2% in 2013."} {"idx": 40150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what area were the participants of the Pyrenees Cup competition?", "hypothesis": "The contest was the most prestigious in that era."} {"idx": 40151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is finding the first exemplar important in textual criticism?", "hypothesis": "In such a situation, a key objective becomes the identification of the first exemplar before any split in the tradition."} {"idx": 40152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Polish and French, what other language has numerous biogrpahies of Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments."} {"idx": 40153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did an abortive coup occur in 1993?", "hypothesis": "In October 1993, elements of the increasingly marginalised army initiated a failed coup in Misrata, while in September 1995, Islamists launched an insurgency in Benghazi, and in July 1996 an anti-Gaddafist football riot broke out in Tripoli."} {"idx": 40154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a memory is triggered by a time, which kind of memory is this?", "hypothesis": "Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory."} {"idx": 40155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the idea of the Lodges for Adoption abandoned?", "hypothesis": "As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content."} {"idx": 40156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phases of flight will passengers be able to use electronic devices?", "hypothesis": "The FAA expects many carriers to show that their planes allow passengers to safely use their devices in airplane mode, gate-to-gate, by the end of 2013."} {"idx": 40157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?", "hypothesis": "The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833)."} {"idx": 40158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Rome fight in the Fourth Macedonian War?", "hypothesis": "Convinced now that the Greeks (and therefore the rest of the region) would not have peace if left alone, Rome decided to establish its first permanent foothold in the Greek world, and divided the Kingdom of Macedonia into four client republics."} {"idx": 40159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of a tree can have vertical or horizontal variation in its specific gravity?", "hypothesis": "Within an individual tree, the variation in wood density is often as great as or even greater than that between different trees (Timell 1986)."} {"idx": 40160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most important aging factors in capacitors?", "hypothesis": "The type of dielectric, ambient operating and storage temperatures are the most significant aging factors, while the operating voltage has a smaller effect."} {"idx": 40161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is wisdom defined?", "hypothesis": "Thus, it is during the adolescence-adulthood transition that individuals acquire the type of wisdom that is associated with age."} {"idx": 40162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of philosophy was essential to this forwarding of thought?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the stage was set for the adoption of an approach to natural philosophy, based on empirical observations and experimentation of the physical universe, making possible the advent of the age of scientific inquiry that followed the Renaissance."} {"idx": 40163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Fono members are there?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 25,000 matais in the country, about 5% of whom are women."} {"idx": 40164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Hokkein varieties retain that are no longer found in other Chinese varieties?", "hypothesis": "Vowels are more-or-less similar to that of Standard Mandarin."} {"idx": 40165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Dutch Republic dominated world trade during what time?", "hypothesis": "The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world."} {"idx": 40166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Morphine and Quinine first available?", "hypothesis": "The first of these were local apothecaries that expanded from their traditional role distributing botanical drugs such as morphine and quinine to wholesale manufacture in the mid 1800s."} {"idx": 40167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a secondary sex characteristic change?", "hypothesis": "The changes in secondary sex characteristics that take place during puberty are often referred to in terms of five Tanner stages, named after the British pediatrician who devised the categorization system."} {"idx": 40168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 40169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?", "hypothesis": "The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations."} {"idx": 40170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is multiracial?", "hypothesis": "Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx."} {"idx": 40171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else is navigation based on?", "hypothesis": "Navigation has also been shown to be based on a combination of other abilities including the ability to detect magnetic fields (magnetoception), use visual landmarks as well as olfactory cues."} {"idx": 40172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?", "hypothesis": "During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana."} {"idx": 40173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the earliest texts of Indian/Hindu philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Greek philosophers, including Parmenides and Heraclitus, wrote essays on the nature of time."} {"idx": 40174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of configuration is often manufactured with the leads parallel to the body of the capacitor?", "hypothesis": "The leads (until bent) are usually in planes parallel to that of the flat body of the capacitor, and extend in the same direction; they are often parallel as manufactured."} {"idx": 40175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's Southampton University's radio station called?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Southampton University has a radio station called SURGE, broadcasting on AM band as well as through the web."} {"idx": 40176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did MCA's Revue Productions subsidiary rent space?", "hypothesis": "MCA owned the studio lot, but not Universal Pictures, yet was increasingly influential on Universal's product."} {"idx": 40177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Order of the Garter established?", "hypothesis": "The spirit of chivalry was given expression through the new (secular) type of chivalric orders; the first of these was the Order of St. George, founded by Charles I of Hungary in 1325, while the best known was probably the English Order of the Garter, founded by Edward III in 1348."} {"idx": 40178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is stored in the chloroplast?", "hypothesis": "The light energy captured by chlorophyll a is initially in the form of electrons (and later a proton gradient) that's used to make molecules of ATP and NADPH which temporarily store and transport energy."} {"idx": 40179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Camp Cooke situated?", "hypothesis": "The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana."} {"idx": 40180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Unlike modern rock radio, what sex is adult contemporary radio said to appeal to?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, Mike Marino of KMXB in Las Vegas described the format as reaching \"an audience that has outgrown the edgier hip-hop or alternative music but hasn't gotten old and sappy enough for the soft ACs.\""} {"idx": 40181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the hub for Air France?", "hypothesis": "Charles de Gaulle Airport, located on the edge of the northern suburbs of Paris, opened to commercial traffic in 1974 and became the busiest Parisian airport in 1993."} {"idx": 40182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Islamic women were educated before the 1200s?", "hypothesis": "However, al-Sakhawi and Mohammad Akram Nadwi have since found evidence of over 8,000 female scholars since the 15th century."} {"idx": 40183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way the city tried to combat crime?", "hypothesis": "Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher \"since most people are reluctant to report crime\"."} {"idx": 40184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has the limited test system been operating?", "hypothesis": "The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf; traditional Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71; pinyin: B\u011bid\u01d2u w\u00e8ix\u012bng d\u01ceoh\u00e1ng x\u00ect\u01d2ng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system."} {"idx": 40185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?", "hypothesis": "Three days later, on 9 August, the U.S. dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, the last nuclear attack in history."} {"idx": 40186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the commander based out of?", "hypothesis": "The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide."} {"idx": 40187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Israelites back into Canaan during the \"Exodus?\"", "hypothesis": "Jacob and his sons had lived in Canaan but were forced by famine to go into Egypt for four generations, lasting 430 years, until Moses, a great-great grandson of Jacob, led the Israelites back into Canaan during the \"Exodus\"."} {"idx": 40188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tuvalu develop as a safe water strategy?", "hypothesis": "In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation."} {"idx": 40189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class was the first to receive the Glock .40 S&W pistol?", "hypothesis": "In May 1997, the FBI officially adopted the Glock .40 S&W pistol for general agent use and first issued it to New Agent Class 98-1 in October 1997."} {"idx": 40190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are homogeneous states?", "hypothesis": "Whilst it is often perceived as an optimal solution for states comprising different cultural or ethnic communities, the federalist model seems to work best in largely homogeneous states such as the United States, Germany or Australia, but there is also evidence to the contrary such as in Switzerland."} {"idx": 40191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A sphere shows what type of antennas radiation?", "hypothesis": "The radiation pattern of an antenna is a plot of the relative field strength of the radio waves emitted by the antenna at different angles."} {"idx": 40192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which scientist argued that Darwinism was atheism?", "hypothesis": "While many conservative theologians accepted evolution, Charles Hodge argued in his 1874 critique \"What is Darwinism?\" that \"Darwinism\", defined narrowly as including rejection of design, was atheism though he accepted that Asa Gray did not reject design."} {"idx": 40193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What paper featured a photograph of the head coach of the Gladiators punching the commissioner of the AFL?", "hypothesis": "The national media ran with the story, including a photo in USA Today."} {"idx": 40194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are large companies relying on outside organizations for?", "hypothesis": "Smaller organizations, on the other hand, often focus on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations."} {"idx": 40195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some other attractions", "hypothesis": "The county has several museums; those at Bath include the American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths."} {"idx": 40196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What issues stalled the armistice talks?", "hypothesis": "A major, problematic negotiation point was prisoner of war (POW) repatriation."} {"idx": 40197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a heliometer?", "hypothesis": "There is a bronze line, la"} {"idx": 40198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate?", "hypothesis": "In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine."} {"idx": 40199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party members win most state and national legislative elections?", "hypothesis": "In partisan elections for the Washington State Legislature and United States Congress, nearly all elections are won by Democrats."} {"idx": 40200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom did Nikolai Durkin say lived in a village on the Kheuveren River?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century."} {"idx": 40201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the traditional Chinese alphabet?", "hypothesis": "Of these the most popular is Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b (traditional Chinese: \u767d\u8a71\u5b57; simplified Chinese: \u767d\u8bdd\u5b57;"} {"idx": 40202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some schools within Buddhism discourage what type of study?", "hypothesis": "Some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study, and some regard it as essential practice."} {"idx": 40203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many buildings collapsed as a result of the May 27th aftershocks?", "hypothesis": "On May 27, two aftershocks, one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi, led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people."} {"idx": 40204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a charging port supply?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to the standard downstream port, for which current draw by a connected portable device can exceed 100 mA only after digital negotiation with the host or hub, a charging port can supply currents between 500 mA and 1.5 A without the digital negotiation."} {"idx": 40205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nationally set limit for exposure of asphalt in a 15 minute period?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt is basically an inert material that must be heated or diluted to a point where it becomes workable for the production of materials for paving, roofing, and other applications."} {"idx": 40206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ganglia are on each side of a thoracic segment?", "hypothesis": "The thoracic segments have one ganglion on each side, which are connected into a pair, one pair per segment."} {"idx": 40207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who along with the King Edgar established the monks at the Abbey?", "hypothesis": "The proven origins are that in the 960s or early 970s, Saint Dunstan, assisted by King Edgar, installed a community of Benedictine monks here."} {"idx": 40208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was BYU graduate Clayton M. Christensen known as?", "hypothesis": "The University also graduated Nobel Prize winner Paul D. Boyer, as well as Philo Farnsworth (inventor of the electronic television) and Harvey Fletcher (inventor of the hearing aid)."} {"idx": 40209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHich Irish newspaper has it's homebase in Cork, Ireland?", "hypothesis": "One of the biggest free newspapers in the city is the Cork Independent."} {"idx": 40210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the view of the impregnation of Mary's pregnancy the same as the one held for the birth of her first child ?", "hypothesis": "Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother, traditionally known by the names of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne."} {"idx": 40211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the French general who led the forces that attempted to regain control of Sainte-Domingue?", "hypothesis": "Saint-Domingue had managed to acquire a high level of political autonomy during the Revolutionary Wars, with Toussaint Louverture installing himself as de facto dictator by 1801."} {"idx": 40212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nasser was a leader of what country?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries."} {"idx": 40213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The red nucleus controls what part(s) of the body?", "hypothesis": "At a higher level yet is the primary motor cortex, a strip of tissue located at the posterior edge of the frontal lobe."} {"idx": 40214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the sale price of Marvel?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008, Marvel and its major, longtime competitor DC Comics shared over 80% of the American comic-book market."} {"idx": 40215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with exhibition and distribution, what business did the Universal Film Manufacturing Company engage in?", "hypothesis": "The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912."} {"idx": 40216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life?", "hypothesis": "In his last years, he was financially supported by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848."} {"idx": 40217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inhabitants live within Valencia's limits?", "hypothesis": "The third largest city in Spain and the 24th most populous municipality in the European Union, Valencia has a population of 809,267 within its administrative limits on a land area of 134.6 km2 (52 sq mi)."} {"idx": 40218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who revolted in 1824?", "hypothesis": "The \"Rheinische\" Carnival is held in the west of Germany, mainly in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia or Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rhineland Palatinate or Rheinland-Pfalz, but also in Hessen [including Oberhessen], Bavaria and other states."} {"idx": 40219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce begin her second world tour?", "hypothesis": "In March 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on the I Am..."} {"idx": 40220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did viewers have to pay for the HD1 channel?", "hypothesis": "Euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt Belgian TV services company Alfacam, broadcast HDTV channels to break the pan-European stalemate of \"no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ...\" and kick-start HDTV interest in Europe."} {"idx": 40221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does basso continuo mean?", "hypothesis": "The tonalities of major and minor as means for managing dissonance and chromaticism in music took full shape."} {"idx": 40222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lives did the Stop TB Partnership vow to save in the nine years between its start and 2015?", "hypothesis": "A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis."} {"idx": 40223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can detect stealth aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Multiple transmitter radars such as those from bistatic radars and low-frequency radars are said to have the capabilities to detect stealth aircraft."} {"idx": 40224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are tropical birds preferred foods?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence that this enables the migrants to obtain more of their preferred foods such as fruits."} {"idx": 40225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Jews in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In Germany, the 102,000 Jews registered with the Jewish community are a slowly declining population, despite the immigration of tens of thousands of Jews from the former Soviet Union since the fall of the Berlin Wall."} {"idx": 40226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did the men accused of high treason, including Henry Scrope and Sir Thomas Grey, lead?", "hypothesis": "Prior to King Henry's departure for the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, the ringleaders of the \"Southampton Plot\"\u2014Richard, Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey of Heton\u2014were accused of high treason and tried at what is now the Red Lion public house in the High Street."} {"idx": 40227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Marvel Comics was part of many entities having what relationship with Timely?", "hypothesis": "One of these shell companies through which Timely Comics was published was named Marvel Comics by at least Marvel Mystery Comics #55 (May 1944)."} {"idx": 40228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the other judges to leave after this season?", "hypothesis": "Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers."} {"idx": 40229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You?", "hypothesis": "By riding and contributing to nearly all of the trends, no one has exemplified the style more than Babyface, whose career thrived over 20 years as a member of the Deele (Two Occasions), a solo artist (Whip Appeal, When Can I See You), and a songwriter/producer (Toni Braxton's Breathe Again,"} {"idx": 40230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?", "hypothesis": "In addition to waterfowl, it is estimated that one third of the nation's endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp funds.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 40231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When attendance dropped to the Football League First Division, what else decreased?", "hypothesis": "Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football."} {"idx": 40232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose plan did German armies ignore in attacking Frossard?", "hypothesis": "While the French army under General MacMahon engaged the German 3rd Army at the Battle of W\u00f6rth, the German 1st Army under Steinmetz finished their advance west from Saarbr\u00fccken."} {"idx": 40233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Macintosh 128K manufactured?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh was introduced by a US$1.5 million Ridley Scott television commercial, \"1984\"."} {"idx": 40234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation's model gives the power of the high court to the legistlature?", "hypothesis": "In most nations with constitutions modelled after the Soviet Union, the legislature was given the power of being the court of last resort."} {"idx": 40235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?", "hypothesis": "In general, most elevators before WWII were manually controlled by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor."} {"idx": 40236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment?", "hypothesis": "Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad."} {"idx": 40237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mammals with smaller brains tend to be in what class in the food chain?", "hypothesis": "In some mammals, food gathering appears to be related to intelligence: a deer feeding on plants has a brain smaller than a cat, which must think to outwit its prey."} {"idx": 40238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which university was Li alleging racial discrimination against?", "hypothesis": "Li countered in an email, saying that his placement on the waitlist undermines Rapelye's claim."} {"idx": 40239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement?", "hypothesis": "Smyth, convinced that his self-baptism was invalid, applied with the Mennonites for membership."} {"idx": 40240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the Japanese suffer during Operation Ichi-Go?", "hypothesis": "Japan was not any closer in defeating China after this operation, and the constant defeats the Japanese suffered in the Pacific meant that Japan never got the time and resources needed to achieve final victory over China."} {"idx": 40241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which European nationality first explored the Tennessee region?", "hypothesis": "Possibly because of European diseases devastating the Indian tribes, which would have left a population vacuum, and also from expanding European settlement in the north, the Cherokee moved south from the area now called Virginia."} {"idx": 40242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the ANZUS Pact formed?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in the 1951 ANZUS Pact between Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America."} {"idx": 40243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell start drawing after reading the article?", "hypothesis": "Based on information gained from that article he began to sketch concepts of what is now called a hydrofoil boat."} {"idx": 40244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that 9/11 drew a line between 'the civil and the savage'?", "hypothesis": "Because the actions involved in the \"war on terrorism\" are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that \"the 'war on terrorism' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices\u2014wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions\u2014and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives\u2014it is an entire language or discourse.\""} {"idx": 40245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity."} {"idx": 40246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is asthma worst during the day or at night time?", "hypothesis": "Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up."} {"idx": 40247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya?", "hypothesis": "In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of \"State Sponsors of Terrorism\", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis."} {"idx": 40248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did most Prussians fall under?", "hypothesis": "The casualties were horrible, especially for the attacking Prussian forces."} {"idx": 40249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the studies show there was a lack of understanding of by the population?", "hypothesis": "Among these problems are the lack of information about food choices, a lack of understanding of nutritional information and its application to individual circumstances, limited or difficult access to healthful foods, and a range of cultural influences and socioeconomic constraints such as low levels of education and high levels of poverty that decrease opportunities for healthful eating and living."} {"idx": 40250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activity led to Greece having some of the earliest Stone Age settlements?", "hypothesis": "Neolithic settlements in Greece, dating from the 7th millennium BC, are the oldest in Europe by several centuries, as Greece lies on the route via which farming spread from the Near East to Europe."} {"idx": 40251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the popularity of a German identity arise?", "hypothesis": "The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature."} {"idx": 40252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?", "hypothesis": "Opponents argue that the death penalty is not an effective means of deterring crime, risks the execution of the innocent, is unnecessarily barbaric in nature, cheapens human life, and puts a government on the same base moral level as those criminals involved in murder."} {"idx": 40253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks do that made it possible for the expansion and growth of the opposite of the Eastern Civilization ?", "hypothesis": "The Classical period is also described as the \"Golden Age\" of Greek civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture."} {"idx": 40254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Thomas \u00e0 Kempis die?", "hypothesis": "Mystics such as Meister Eckhart (d. 1327) and Thomas \u00e0 Kempis (d. 1471) wrote works that taught the laity to focus on their inner spiritual life, which laid the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 40255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much were CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?", "hypothesis": "Critics also point out that publicly announced CRA loan commitments were massive, totaling $4.5 trillion in the years between 1994 and 2007."} {"idx": 40256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II?", "hypothesis": "BBC Television returned on 7 June 1946 at 15:00."} {"idx": 40257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry say tried to stop his campaign?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently released \"Watergate\" Oval Office tape recordings of the Nixon White House showed that defeating Kerry's candidacy had attracted the personal attention of President Nixon."} {"idx": 40258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The inability to compete with multinational firms led to what for workers?", "hypothesis": "Overenthusiastic in building a \u201cworld-class\u201d industrial city, the government also made many disastrous mistakes during development, such as spending hundreds of millions of yuan to mine for non-existent coal, resulting in negative economic growth in the late 1960s."} {"idx": 40259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Grand Orient d'italia expel Licio Gelli and revoked the charter of P2?", "hypothesis": "However, by this time the lodge was operating independently and irregularly, as the Grand Orient had revoked its charter and expelled Gelli in 1976."} {"idx": 40260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Premier League hold its first season?", "hypothesis": "The league held its first season in 1992\u201393 and was originally composed of 22 clubs."} {"idx": 40261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries?", "hypothesis": "Also the Southminster Presbyterian Church, located near Pittsburgh, has partnerships with churches in Malawi and Kenya."} {"idx": 40262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is the most developed and well known of the Hindu schools?", "hypothesis": "The Ved\u0101nta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools."} {"idx": 40263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country other than the U.S. did Bell try to patent his telegraph?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, Bell developed an acoustic telegraph and drew up a patent application for it."} {"idx": 40264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What policy statement has almost all proffesionals applied to their practices?", "hypothesis": "These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society."} {"idx": 40265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are angiosperms?", "hypothesis": "All gymnosperms and many angiosperms are woody plants."} {"idx": 40266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia?", "hypothesis": "In a notable letter to Marshal Soult detailing the plan for the campaign, Napoleon described the essential features of Napoleonic warfare and introduced the phrase le bataillon-carr\u00e9 ('square battalion')."} {"idx": 40267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Consent by all parties to a treaty to a particular interpretation of the treaty has what legal effect?", "hypothesis": "No one party to a treaty can impose its particular interpretation of the treaty upon the other parties."} {"idx": 40268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of West Bronx are more affluent?", "hypothesis": "The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north."} {"idx": 40269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Von Neumann's abstract treatment allowed him to work on what foundational issue?", "hypothesis": "Bub also suggests that von Neumann was aware of this limitation, and that von Neumann did not claim that his proof completely ruled out hidden variable theories."} {"idx": 40270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?", "hypothesis": "\u015a\u012bla is the foundation of Sam\u0101dhi/Bh\u0101vana (Meditative cultivation) or mind cultivation."} {"idx": 40271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "181st Street runs through what neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "It runs from the Washington Bridge in the east, to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west, near the George Washington Bridge and the Hudson River."} {"idx": 40272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sorts of films did American Movie Classics primarily show?", "hypothesis": "The network originally served as a competitor to AMC \u2013 which at the time was known as \"American Movie Classics\" and maintained a virtually identical format to TCM, as both networks largely focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an uncut, uncolorized, and commercial-free format."} {"idx": 40273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are lignified cells able to continue dividing?", "hypothesis": "Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant."} {"idx": 40274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two companies produced E6 films meant for \"pushing\"?", "hypothesis": "Kodak and Fuji also marketed E6 films designed for pushing (hence the \"P\" prefix), such as Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600, both with a base speed of ISO 400."} {"idx": 40275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?", "hypothesis": "The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar."} {"idx": 40276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year will the game release a high-definition port for the Wii U console?", "hypothesis": "At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post."} {"idx": 40277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason are hydraulic elevators not powered by the standard emergency system?", "hypothesis": "Typically, due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor, hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems."} {"idx": 40278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where had the Slavs settled by the end of the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed]"} {"idx": 40279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people were discovered by early settlers of Florida", "hypothesis": "Very soon, 'many smokes' appeared 'along the whole coast', billowing against the sky, when the Native ancestors of the Seminole spotted the newcomers and spread the alarm by signal fires\"."} {"idx": 40280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the LEAA conduct their investigation of crime and DST?", "hypothesis": "However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was \"impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide\"."} {"idx": 40281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Musharraf give an anti-Islamism speech?", "hypothesis": "He stated that his government was committed to rooting out extremism and made it clear that the banned militant organizations would not be allowed to resurface under any new name."} {"idx": 40282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was it's total population back in 1900?", "hypothesis": "The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556."} {"idx": 40283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which decade in history was officially called the \"Decade of the Brain\"?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the 1990s were officially designated as the \"Decade of the Brain\" to commemorate advances made in brain research, and to promote funding for such research."} {"idx": 40284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What console eventually passed the 360 in total sales?", "hypothesis": "In the US, the Xbox 360 was the leader in current-generation home console sales until June 2008, when it was surpassed by the Wii."} {"idx": 40285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival?", "hypothesis": "No complete accounts of Saturnalia survive and the shared features of feasting, role reversals, temporary social equality, masks and permitted rule-breaking do not necessarily constitute a coherent festival or link these festivals."} {"idx": 40286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Thomas Kuhn used conceptual systems and what other term to define the history of science?", "hypothesis": "From the 18th century through late 20th century, the history of science, especially of the physical and biological sciences, was often presented in a progressive narrative in which true theories replaced false beliefs."} {"idx": 40287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares."} {"idx": 40288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall?", "hypothesis": "The Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivit\u00e9."} {"idx": 40289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality is Charles Aznavour?", "hypothesis": "Ruben Hakobyan (Ruben Sasuntsi) is a well recognized Armenian ethnographic and patriotic folk singer who has achieved widespread national recognition due to his devotion to Armenian folk music and exceptional talent."} {"idx": 40290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A surge in hormone production triggers a number of physical changes during what stage of life?", "hypothesis": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes."} {"idx": 40291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Alaskan Statehood gain momentum following a territorial referendum?", "hypothesis": "Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate."} {"idx": 40292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Alan Blumlein event?", "hypothesis": "The ultimately dominant \"45/45\" stereophonic record system was invented by Alan Blumlein of EMI in 1931 and patented the same year."} {"idx": 40293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the last election at Reichstag?", "hypothesis": "The movement started with the first election for the Reichstag; those elected were called \"les d\u00e9put\u00e9s protestataires\", and until the fall of Bismarck in 1890, they were the only deputies elected by the Alsatians to the German parliament demanding the return of those territories to France."} {"idx": 40294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss?", "hypothesis": "Soft AC, which has never minded keeping songs in high rotation literally for years in some cases, does not appear necessarily to be facing similar pressures to expand its format."} {"idx": 40295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contributed to the long standing traditions?", "hypothesis": "Concerning the early Polish tribes, geography contributed to long-standing traditions."} {"idx": 40296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Megali Idea was actively pursued by whom?", "hypothesis": "The idea of enosis was historically part of the Megali Idea, a greater political ambition of a Greek state encompassing the territories with Greek inhabitants in the former Ottoman Empire, including Cyprus and Asia Minor with a capital in Constantinople, and was actively pursued by the Cypriot Orthodox Church, which had its members educated in Greece."} {"idx": 40297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?", "hypothesis": "Lie groups are of fundamental importance in modern physics: Noether's theorem links continuous symmetries to conserved quantities."} {"idx": 40298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what temperature is asphalt shipped?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes diesel oil or kerosene are mixed in before shipping to retain liquidity; upon delivery, these lighter materials are separated out of the mixture."} {"idx": 40299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As an example, whose status was downgraded after the civil war?", "hypothesis": "After the Civil War, racial segregation forced African Americans to share more of a common lot in society than they might have given widely varying ancestry, educational and economic levels."} {"idx": 40300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can the most superb example of Umayyad mosaic floor paneling?", "hypothesis": "They cover much of the floor of a finely decorated building that probably served as the palace of a local governor."} {"idx": 40301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the 2010 Winter Olympics held?", "hypothesis": "Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals."} {"idx": 40302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of Sichuan has the worst weather and subjected to natural disasters?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the province's population is Han Chinese, who are found scattered throughout the region with the exception of the far western areas."} {"idx": 40303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs Yale's residential colleges?", "hypothesis": "Yale's residential college system was established in 1933 by Edward S. Harkness, who admired the social intimacy of Oxford and Cambridge and donated significant funds to found similar colleges at Yale and Harvard."} {"idx": 40304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?", "hypothesis": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace."} {"idx": 40305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian general commanded the attack against the French at St. Privat?", "hypothesis": "At 18:15 the Prussian 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade, the last of the 1st Guards Infantry Division, was committed to the attack on St. Privat while Steinmetz committed the last of the reserves of the First Army across the Mance Ravine."} {"idx": 40306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of AFSC is a JAG?", "hypothesis": "AFSCs range from officer specialties such as pilot, combat systems officer, missile launch officer, intelligence officer, aircraft maintenance officer, judge advocate general (JAG), medical doctor, nurse or other fields, to various enlisted specialties."} {"idx": 40307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is unique about the LaserDisc release of E.T.?", "hypothesis": "An MCA release of Universal's Howard the Duck, sees only the start credits shown in widescreen before changing to 4:3 for the rest of the film."} {"idx": 40308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "True aspirated consonants are considered what?", "hypothesis": "True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [b\u02b1], [d\u02b1], [\u0261\u02b1] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare."} {"idx": 40309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has to rely on nutrition experts when it comes to making decisions regarding food and nutritional values?", "hypothesis": "Nutritionism is the view that excessive reliance on food science and the study of nutrition can lead to poor nutrition and to ill health."} {"idx": 40310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Milans del Bosch surrender?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 23 February 1981, shortly after Antonio Tejero had stormed Congress, the Captain General of the Third Military Region, Jaime Milans del Bosch, rose up in Valencia, put tanks on the streets, declared a state of emergency and tried to convince other senior military figures to support the coup."} {"idx": 40311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what party did Russell and Palmerston belong?", "hypothesis": "Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen."} {"idx": 40312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parliamentary session did Elizabeth open in 1957 while on tour?", "hypothesis": "On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session."} {"idx": 40313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did patent law originate?", "hypothesis": "In agriculture, the increased usage of sheep with long-fibred wool allowed a stronger thread to be spun."} {"idx": 40314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?", "hypothesis": "During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother."} {"idx": 40315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sold Buckingham house in 1761?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham House was eventually sold by Buckingham's descendant, Sir Charles Sheffield, in 1761 to George III for \u00a321,000."} {"idx": 40316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais when she was married to Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as \"Rose\", a name which he disliked."} {"idx": 40317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose art influence Madonna?", "hypothesis": "Influences also came to her from the art world, most notably through the works of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo."} {"idx": 40318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of grapes are made into vinegar?", "hypothesis": "In North America, the most common grape juice is purple and made from Concord grapes, while white grape juice is commonly made from Niagara grapes, both of which are varieties of native American grapes, a different species from European wine grapes."} {"idx": 40319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night?", "hypothesis": "The most common type of floodlights are metal halide and high pressure sodium lights."} {"idx": 40320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI \u2013 Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o and the INRB \u2013 Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol\u00f3gicos."} {"idx": 40321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Summerhaven?", "hypothesis": "Near the top of Mt. Lemmon is the town of Summerhaven."} {"idx": 40322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the initial US strategy in the War of 1812?", "hypothesis": "By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812."} {"idx": 40323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the significance of poultry in the lives of humans?", "hypothesis": "Poultry (/\u02ccpo\u028altri\u02d0/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets."} {"idx": 40324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of human knowledge did Hume say there are?", "hypothesis": "To remember or to imagine such impressions is to have an \"idea\"."} {"idx": 40325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Edvard Grieg and Antonin Dvorak used what kind of music in their compositions?", "hypothesis": "There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as composers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k echoed traditional music of their homelands in their compositions."} {"idx": 40326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which transportation vehicles were banned from entering New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "On December 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India mandated several restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to curb pollution."} {"idx": 40327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do police often use unmarked cars?", "hypothesis": "Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for officers to catch speeders and traffic violators."} {"idx": 40328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Farrukhsiyar hold?", "hypothesis": "In 1713 Farrukhsiyar, the Mughal emperor, appointed Asif Jah I to be Viceroy of the Deccan, with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm)."} {"idx": 40329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is to the neighboring capitol of San Jose de Mayo?", "hypothesis": "The approximate distances to the neighbouring department capitals by road are, 90 kilometres (56 mi) to San Jose de Mayo (San Jose Department) and 46 kilometres (29 mi) to Canelones (Canelones Department)."} {"idx": 40330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?", "hypothesis": "The longest-lived breeds, including Toy Poodles, Japanese Spitz, Border Terriers, and Tibetan Spaniels, have median longevities of 14 to 15 years."} {"idx": 40331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Boom Festival?", "hypothesis": "Out of the summer season, Portugal has a large number of festivals, designed more to an urban audience, like Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto."} {"idx": 40332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sometimes clubs can do what if they feel that a punishment was too harsh?", "hypothesis": "Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh."} {"idx": 40333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dairy product is produced in the valley of Emmental?", "hypothesis": "Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruy\u00e8re or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruy\u00e8res and Emmental."} {"idx": 40334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are footwear and hats both considered?", "hypothesis": "Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses), worn on a single part of the body and easily removed (scarves), worn purely for adornment (jewelry), or those that serve a function other than protection (eyeglasses), are normally considered accessories rather than clothing, as are footwear and hats."} {"idx": 40335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?", "hypothesis": "The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world\u2019s first university as well."} {"idx": 40336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce described what as the \"hardest thing she had to endure\"?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 appeared as Jay Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, which would further fuel speculation of their relationship."} {"idx": 40337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provides hunter education?", "hypothesis": "Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government."} {"idx": 40338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process what used to study the gathered fragments?", "hypothesis": "He also collated the various editions of the Book of Mormon down to the present to see what sorts of changes have been made through time."} {"idx": 40339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Romansh culture located?", "hypothesis": "A region may be in some ways strongly culturally connected to the neighbouring country that shares its language, the country itself being rooted in western European culture."} {"idx": 40340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?", "hypothesis": "However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents."} {"idx": 40341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term for Quranic exegesis?", "hypothesis": "According to the Quran, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims."} {"idx": 40342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three divisions of power often found in government does the pope hold?", "hypothesis": "The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition."} {"idx": 40343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where does Serbo-Croatian derive its grammar?", "hypothesis": "Its grammar evolved from Common Slavic, with complex inflection, preserving seven grammatical cases in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives."} {"idx": 40344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting?", "hypothesis": "An early goal of DST was to reduce evening usage of incandescent lighting, which used to be a primary use of electricity."} {"idx": 40345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an honor given to collegiate debate teams?", "hypothesis": "Kansas also won the 1981\u201382 Copeland Award."} {"idx": 40346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie block shows silent films?", "hypothesis": "TCM Underground \u2013 which debuted in October 2006 \u2013 is a Friday late night block which focuses on cult films, the block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though as of 2014[update], it is the only regular film presentation block on the channel that does not have a host)."} {"idx": 40347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which provinces field teams in the Quebec Junior Football League?", "hypothesis": "The Quebec Junior Football League includes teams from Ontario and Quebec who battle for the Manson Cup."} {"idx": 40348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some people say DST can help sufferers of depression because it encourages them to do what?", "hypothesis": "DST may help in depression by causing individuals to rise earlier, but some argue the reverse."} {"idx": 40349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group organised guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in China?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese found its aggression against the retreating and regrouping Chinese army was stalled by the mountainous terrain in southwestern China while the Communists organised widespread guerrilla and saboteur activities in northern and eastern China behind the Japanese front line."} {"idx": 40350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the Apollo 11 landing?", "hypothesis": "The Space Age brought the first human spaceflight during the Vostok programme and reached its peak with the Apollo program which captured the imagination of much of the world's population."} {"idx": 40351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location was the focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre's production?", "hypothesis": "Scenes filmed in Austria centred on the Ice Q Restaurant, standing in for the fictional Hoffler Klinik, a private medical clinic in the Austrian Alps."} {"idx": 40352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication?", "hypothesis": "An important aspect of communication is the channel used."} {"idx": 40353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010?", "hypothesis": "Various American Idol alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the Billboard charts in its first ten years."} {"idx": 40354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sits on top or is flush with the sound table of the Mandolin?", "hypothesis": "A hardwood fingerboard sits on top of or is flush with the sound table."} {"idx": 40355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How compatible were DBX encoded recordings with prior technologies?", "hypothesis": "The mid-1970s saw the introduction of dbx-encoded records, again for the audiophile niche market."} {"idx": 40356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tucson get the most rain in 24 hours?", "hypothesis": "The most snow received in one year was 8.3 in (21 cm) and the most snow in one month was 6.8 in (17 cm) in December 1971."} {"idx": 40357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act was repulsive to Romans?", "hypothesis": "After the Roman defeat at Cannae two Gauls and two Greeks were buried under the Forum Boarium, in a stone chamber \"which had on a previous occasion [228 BC] also been polluted by human victims, a practice most repulsive to Roman feelings\"."} {"idx": 40358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Second Great Awakening lose momentum?", "hypothesis": "It has been described as a reaction against skepticism, deism, and rationalism, although why those forces became pressing enough at the time to spark revivals is not fully understood."} {"idx": 40359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was encouraged through Infitah?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, Sadat shifted Nasser's economic policies and sought to use his popularity to reduce government regulations and encourage foreign investment through his program of Infitah."} {"idx": 40360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of climate was normal in the Ordovician period?", "hypothesis": "The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than 0.5 to 1.5 million years."} {"idx": 40361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Confrontational scavenging involves doing what to other predators?", "hypothesis": "On the basis of the analysis of the skeletal remains of the consumed animals, he concluded that hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers, not hunters, and this idea is popular among some archaeologists and paleoanthropologists."} {"idx": 40362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who fired anti-defense rounds?", "hypothesis": "On 14 October, the heaviest night attack to date saw 380 German bombers from Luftflotte 3 hit London."} {"idx": 40363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language has the most in common with the East Low Franconian dialect of Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Closest relative is the mutual intelligible daughter language Afrikaans."} {"idx": 40364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?", "hypothesis": "Aksum was at the time ruled by Zoskales, who also governed the port of Adulis."} {"idx": 40365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does IRC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Browsers which include additional components to support e-mail, Usenet news, and Internet Relay Chat (IRC), are sometimes referred to as \"Internet suites\" rather than merely \"web browsers\"."} {"idx": 40366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of naval ships did the South and North Koreans have?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the invasion force, the North KPA had 114 fighters, 78 bombers, 105 T-34-85 tanks, and some 30,000 soldiers stationed in reserve in North Korea."} {"idx": 40367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Mennonite sect did Eisenhower's mother initially belong to?", "hypothesis": "His mother, previously a member (with David) of the River Brethren sect of the Mennonites, joined the International Bible Students Association, later known as Jehovah's Witnesses."} {"idx": 40368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began studying the rock formations of the Alps", "hypothesis": "Important geological concepts were established as naturalists began studying the rock formations of the Alps in the 18th century."} {"idx": 40369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From when are the first impressions of the visually displayed language ?", "hypothesis": "It is written in a script consisting of circular and semi-circular letters, which were adapted from the Mon script, which in turn was developed from a southern Indian script in the 5th century."} {"idx": 40370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the alternative name that Government of Ireland uses instead of British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland."} {"idx": 40371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sleep aid was marketed in 1904?", "hypothesis": "Phenobarbital was among the most widely used drugs for the treatment of epilepsy through the 1970s, and as of 2014, remains on the World Health Organizations list of essential medications."} {"idx": 40372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did airlines first start to accommodate the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Originally KLM and Air France were reported to be part of the deal with Apple, but they later released statements explaining that they were only contemplating the possibility of incorporating such systems."} {"idx": 40373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which generation iPod was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7?", "hypothesis": "In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later."} {"idx": 40374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can also be provided by foreign aid?", "hypothesis": "Other donors work on a more neutral basis, where multiple donors provide grants in countries accessible by all parties for various aims defined by the recipients."} {"idx": 40375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land was held by the peasants?", "hypothesis": "All land taken from Polish peasants since 1846 was to be returned without redemption payments."} {"idx": 40376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money?", "hypothesis": "Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while piracy has resulted in 46,000 fewer production-level jobs and almost 25,000 retail jobs."} {"idx": 40377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school document had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance?", "hypothesis": "The Guide's section on \"Education\" records the setting up in 1904 of the RIBA Board of Architectural Education, and the system by which any school which applied for recognition, whose syllabus was approved by the Board and whose examinations were conducted by an approved external examiner, and whose standard of attainment was guaranteed by periodical inspections by a \"Visiting Board\" from the BAE, could be placed on the list of \"recognized schools\" and its successful students could qualify for exemption from RIBA examinations."} {"idx": 40378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Spoleto Festival USA is a counterpart to what Italian festival?", "hypothesis": "Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals."} {"idx": 40379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?", "hypothesis": "The global dog population is estimated at 525 million:225 based on a transparent methodology, as opposed to other estimates where the methodology has not been made available \u2013"} {"idx": 40380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people are members of the various parade groups?", "hypothesis": "About 5,000 people are members of the parade groups."} {"idx": 40381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did both houses of Congress pass measures reaffirming their support for?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, a three judge panel on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that classroom recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in a California public school was unconstitutional, even when students were not compelled to recite it, due to the inclusion of the phrase \"under God.\""} {"idx": 40382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located?", "hypothesis": "The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tom\u00e1s Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City."} {"idx": 40383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?", "hypothesis": "To preserve apostolic succession the rite of consecrating him a bishop had to be performed by someone who was already a bishop."} {"idx": 40384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?", "hypothesis": "One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down."} {"idx": 40385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Charles Brooks, Jr. executed?", "hypothesis": "The first use of lethal injection was on December 7, 1982, when Charles Brooks, Jr., was executed in Texas."} {"idx": 40386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did powerful leaders of szlachta sought?", "hypothesis": "Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazyni\u2014the \"Crimsons\", from the crimson colour of their boots)."} {"idx": 40387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many start-ups are associated with the Rubicon Center?", "hypothesis": "In CIT, The Rubicon Centre is a business innovation hub that is home to 57 knowledge based start-up companies."} {"idx": 40388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of native culture does the Viljandi Culture Academy highlight?", "hypothesis": "The Estonian Academy of Arts (Estonian: Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, EKA) is providing higher education in art, design, architecture, media, art history and conservation while Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu has an approach to popularise native culture through such curricula as native construction, native blacksmithing, native textile design, traditional handicraft and traditional music, but also jazz and church music."} {"idx": 40389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Old Czech's use of cases differ from modern usage?", "hypothesis": "The Czechs' language separated from other Slavic tongues into what would later be called Old Czech by the thirteenth century, a classification extending through the sixteenth century."} {"idx": 40390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the practice of donning this item stop?", "hypothesis": "Some cardinals will still have a galero made, even though it is not officially part of their apparel.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 40391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far did the Arctic tern chick travel?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea has the longest-distance migration of any bird, and sees more daylight than any other, moving from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 40392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was Beyonc\u00e9's elementary school located in?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes."} {"idx": 40393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?", "hypothesis": "Shuman\u2019s plant used parabolic troughs to power a 45\u201352 kilowatts (60\u201370 hp) engine that pumped more than 22,000 litres (4,800 imp gal; 5,800 US gal) of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields."} {"idx": 40394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What week was most popular to visit Lancashire's mill towns?", "hypothesis": "The county contained several mill towns and the collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield."} {"idx": 40395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the SNES released in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Both the NES and SNES were released in Brazil in 1993 by Playtronic, a joint venture between the toy company Estrela and consumer electronics company Gradiente."} {"idx": 40396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was inspired by the Estudiantina Figaro?", "hypothesis": "The mandolin's popularity in the United States was spurred by the success of a group of touring young European musicians known as the Estudiantina Figaro, or in the United States, simply the \"Spanish Students."} {"idx": 40397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest mountain in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "In the southeast the long Engadin Valley, encompassing the St. Moritz area in canton of Graub\u00fcnden, is also well known; the highest peak in the neighbouring Bernina Alps is Piz Bernina (4,049 m or 13,284 ft)."} {"idx": 40398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of powers does the Philippines have?", "hypothesis": "Over the years various modifications have been proposed to the Constitution of the Philippines, including possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system."} {"idx": 40399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which composer played at Buckingham on three occasions?", "hypothesis": "Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace."} {"idx": 40400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What englishman excavated pompeii?", "hypothesis": "In France, the movement was propelled by a generation of French art students trained in Rome, and was influenced by the writings of Johann Joachim Winckelmann."} {"idx": 40401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Indian government begin to stop recognizing madaris as schools?", "hypothesis": "ministry of the government of India has recently[when?] declared that a Central Madrasa Board would be set up."} {"idx": 40402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did the Greeks conduct extra censuses?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace."} {"idx": 40403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What to Galician's call themselves in their language?", "hypothesis": "For well over a century Galicia has grown more slowly than the rest of Spain, due largely to emigration to Latin America and to other parts of Spain."} {"idx": 40404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups invaded and damaged the Mughals?", "hypothesis": "The remnants of the Mughal dynasty were finally defeated during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also called the 1857 War of Independence, and the remains of the empire were formally taken over by the British while the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj."} {"idx": 40405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease was contracted by the Prince of Wales that nearly ended his life?", "hypothesis": "As the tenth anniversary of her husband's death approached, her son's condition grew no better, and Victoria's distress continued."} {"idx": 40406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Northwestern University began teaching?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication."} {"idx": 40407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What des Jem struggle to understand?", "hypothesis": "Lee seems to examine Jem's sense of loss about how his neighbors have disappointed him more than Scout's."} {"idx": 40408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The central task for psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists is to describe what topics?", "hypothesis": "The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where \"identity\" needs to be mapped and defined."} {"idx": 40409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After each country adopted the calendar how did the weekly cycle continue?", "hypothesis": "Calculating the day of the week is not very simple, because of the irregularities in the Gregorian system."} {"idx": 40410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did their findings show?", "hypothesis": "In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings."} {"idx": 40411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rove beetle Stenus emit what type of gland secretions?", "hypothesis": "Other insects such as the Rove beetle Stenus are known to emit pygidial gland secretions that reduce surface tension making it possible for them to move on the surface of water by Marangoni propulsion (also known by the German term Entspannungsschwimmen)."} {"idx": 40412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the pope bid farewell?", "hypothesis": "\"At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him."} {"idx": 40413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?", "hypothesis": "The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967."} {"idx": 40414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Liberal Party of Australia's longest-serving leader?", "hypothesis": "However, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti-socialist."} {"idx": 40415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many millions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?", "hypothesis": "The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency said exploration figures for 2007 would likely match those for 2006."} {"idx": 40416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed RIBA's headquarters?", "hypothesis": "RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London\u2014a 1930s Grade II"} {"idx": 40417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the lockout chip number for Asia?", "hypothesis": "Tinkerers at home in later years discovered that disassembling the NES and cutting the fourth pin of the lockout chip would change the chip\u2019s mode of operation from \"lock\" to \"key\", removing all effects and greatly improving the console\u2019s ability to play legal games, as well as bootlegs and converted imports."} {"idx": 40418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the split in the State House of Representatives?", "hypothesis": "The state Senate is, as of 2015, controlled by the Republicans 29 to 21, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41."} {"idx": 40419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species, and what other species?", "hypothesis": "Vibrations can also be used to communicate between entirely different species; lycaenid (gossamer-winged butterfly) caterpillars which are myrmecophilous (living in a mutualistic association with ants) communicate with ants in this way."} {"idx": 40420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?", "hypothesis": "These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation."} {"idx": 40421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Democrats take the city?", "hypothesis": "Roosevelt carried Philadelphia with over 60% of the vote in 1936."} {"idx": 40422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the first Colossus in 1943?", "hypothesis": "He spent eleven months from early February 1943 designing and building the first Colossus."} {"idx": 40423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with fatty acids, what kind of acids are in the extractives in wood?", "hypothesis": "The wood extractives are fatty acids, resin acids, waxes and terpenes."} {"idx": 40424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was oral music subject to every time is was transmitted?", "hypothesis": "This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every time it was transmitted."} {"idx": 40425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of title could be passed down?", "hypothesis": "A different distribution of the remainder could be specified in a will, but it is unclear how common this was."} {"idx": 40426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?", "hypothesis": "This meant that nearly one-third of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009."} {"idx": 40427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Hudson first present his two-hour daylight saving theory to the Wellington Philosophical Society?", "hypothesis": "In 1895 he presented a paper to the Wellington Philosophical Society proposing a two-hour daylight-saving shift, and after considerable interest was expressed in Christchurch, he followed up in an 1898 paper."} {"idx": 40428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership?", "hypothesis": "Alaska has been identified, along with Pacific Northwest states Washington and Oregon, as being the least religious states of the USA, in terms of church membership."} {"idx": 40429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most prevalent uranium ore?", "hypothesis": "Significant concentrations of uranium occur in some substances such as phosphate rock deposits, and minerals such as lignite, and monazite sands in uranium-rich ores (it is recovered commercially from sources with as little as 0.1% uranium)."} {"idx": 40430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the study say in regards to boycotts?", "hypothesis": "However, others have raised concerns that boycotting products manufactured through child labour may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution or agriculture."} {"idx": 40431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?", "hypothesis": "While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog."} {"idx": 40432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is 1520 Sedgwick?", "hypothesis": "The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue \"an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway\" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room."} {"idx": 40433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main regional train and coach terminus in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station."} {"idx": 40434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Precursors of what subset of Scythian are theorized to have existed?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period."} {"idx": 40435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lead the US Navy's invasion of Japan?", "hypothesis": "Prior to that only a few harbor towns, under strict control from the Shogunate, were allowed to participate in Western trade, and even then, it was based largely on the idea of playing the Franciscans and Dominicans off against one another (in exchange for the crucial arquebus technology, which in turn was a major contributor to the downfall of the classical samurai)."} {"idx": 40436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the other type of adaptive immune system component?", "hypothesis": "The immune system has been divided into a more primitive innate immune system and, in vertebrates, an acquired or adaptive immune system."} {"idx": 40437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its 3D capability?", "hypothesis": "In December 2008, the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology."} {"idx": 40438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Pop Idol make its television debut?", "hypothesis": "The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner\u200d\u2014\u200cthe executive producer and production"} {"idx": 40439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much video can a CD-R contain?", "hypothesis": "It is usually difficult to fit much more than 100 minutes of video onto one SVCD without incurring significant quality loss, and many hardware players are unable to play video with an instantaneous bit rate lower than 300 to 600 kilobits per second."} {"idx": 40440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of orchids used to be pleantiful", "hypothesis": "Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people."} {"idx": 40441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures."} {"idx": 40442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sparta's afilliation in the Peloponnese?", "hypothesis": "Sparta's bid for supremacy was crushed at the Battle of Sellasia (222) by the Achaean league and Macedon, who restored the power of the ephors."} {"idx": 40443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The water pump supplied water pressure to a plunger located where?", "hypothesis": "Counterweights and balances were also used to increase the lifting power of the apparatus."} {"idx": 40444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages were Von Neumann and his siblings taught?", "hypothesis": "Max believed that knowledge of languages other than Hungarian was essential, so the children were tutored in English, French, German and Italian."} {"idx": 40445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of China in 2 AD?", "hypothesis": "Han was eventually victorious and established the Protectorate of the Western Regions in 60 BC, which dealt with the region's defense and foreign affairs."} {"idx": 40446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whos is honored in the Italian Summer Feasts?", "hypothesis": "They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the Charles River."} {"idx": 40447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven\u2013Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border."} {"idx": 40448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?", "hypothesis": "The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971."} {"idx": 40449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM runs what website for software developers?", "hypothesis": "DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals."} {"idx": 40450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first post- reconstruction era republican elected to florida", "hypothesis": "In 1968 Edward J. Gurney, also a white conservative, was elected as the state's first post-reconstruction Republican US Senator."} {"idx": 40451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the Government of Ireland use the British Isle term?", "hypothesis": "The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland."} {"idx": 40452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can visitors do at the Taste of Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\""} {"idx": 40453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?", "hypothesis": "The English promptly renamed the fledgling city \"New York\" after the Duke of York (later King James II)."} {"idx": 40454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity?", "hypothesis": "The \"General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples\" grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, regardless of the number of speakers, the same validity as Spanish in all territories in which they are spoken, and indigenous peoples are entitled to request some public services and documents in their native languages."} {"idx": 40455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are these types of school spreading across?", "hypothesis": "The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach disadvantaged groups, provide quality education, support or undermine equality, and are financially sustainable."} {"idx": 40456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large did the British Empire become by the beginning of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "A century later it would cover one third of the globe."} {"idx": 40457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do external portable USB hard drive disks offer?", "hypothesis": ", several manufacturers offer external portable USB hard disk drives, or empty enclosures for disk drives."} {"idx": 40458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?", "hypothesis": "It struggled against pagan tendencies in Renaissance humanism, in Italy through Dominici and Savonarola, in Germany through the theologians of Cologne but it also furnished humanism with such advanced writers as Francesco Colonna (probably the writer of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili) and Matteo Bandello."} {"idx": 40459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?", "hypothesis": "The tradition of Estonian Song Festivals (Laulupidu) started at the height of the Estonian national awakening in 1869."} {"idx": 40460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Code Civil frequently referred to as now?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil\u2014now often known as the Napoleonic Code\u2014was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques R\u00e9gis de Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s, the Second Consul."} {"idx": 40461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Antarctic peninsula form?", "hypothesis": "In West Antarctica, coniferous forests dominated through the entire Cretaceous period (146\u201366 Ma), though southern beech became more prominent towards the end of this period."} {"idx": 40462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Wu of Han's reign end?", "hypothesis": "Emperor Wu of Han (r. 141\u201387 BC) launched several military campaigns against them."} {"idx": 40463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Suriname officially become independent from the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1975 and has been an associate member of the Dutch Language Union since 2004."} {"idx": 40464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Unicode 2.0 codespace increased?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits."} {"idx": 40465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kant portray space and time to be?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Kant, in the Critique of Pure Reason, described time as an a priori intuition that allows us (together with the other a priori intuition, space) to comprehend sense experience."} {"idx": 40466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was independence declared?", "hypothesis": "Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973."} {"idx": 40467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was the displacement?", "hypothesis": "In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep."} {"idx": 40468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Southport added?", "hypothesis": "The county boroughs also had many boundary extensions."} {"idx": 40469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first year of the Berlin International Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals."} {"idx": 40470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?", "hypothesis": "In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis."} {"idx": 40471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes Windows Store apps unique?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 introduces a new style of application, Windows Store apps."} {"idx": 40472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Jiji Manga debut?", "hypothesis": "New publications in both the Western and Japanese styles became popular, and at the end of the 1890s, American-style newspaper comics supplements began to appear in Japan, as well as some American comic strips."} {"idx": 40473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of the B-1B force by the mid-2020s."} {"idx": 40474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?", "hypothesis": "The Associated Press reported in mid-January 2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned the use of Carnivore in 2001, in favor of commercially available software, such as NarusInsight."} {"idx": 40475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist \"between the current market malaise\" and the Great Depression."} {"idx": 40476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do both Jesus and King Carnival make a gift to the people?", "hypothesis": "Both Jesus and King Carnival may be seen as expiatory figures who make a gift to the people with their deaths."} {"idx": 40477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?", "hypothesis": "45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets are manufactured at the city's Ferrero factory."} {"idx": 40478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Darwin assist in researching marine invertebrates?", "hypothesis": "In his second year he neglected his medical studies for natural history and spent four months assisting Robert Grant's research into marine invertebrates."} {"idx": 40479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?", "hypothesis": "I hope also that this Jubilee year will be a time to give thanks for the great advances that have been made since 1952 and to look forward to the future with clear head and warm heart\"."} {"idx": 40480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If your computer runs Vista, what's the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting?", "hypothesis": "Windows Vista supports at most two start and end rules per time zone setting."} {"idx": 40481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What World War I event directly impacted Gaddafi's family?", "hypothesis": "From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops."} {"idx": 40482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two examples give for justifications and values for occupational choices?", "hypothesis": "Among these are workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 33)."} {"idx": 40483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended Nasser's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Following the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock."} {"idx": 40484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?", "hypothesis": "Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b]"} {"idx": 40485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many estimated non native speakers of Estonian are there in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 40486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were there more immigrants in the US?", "hypothesis": "By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s."} {"idx": 40487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gen. Oreste Baratieri proclaim in the highlands along the Eritrean coast?", "hypothesis": "Uccialli) signed the same year, King Menelik of Shewa, a southern Ethiopian kingdom, recognized the Italian occupation of his rivals' lands of Bogos, Hamasien, Akkele Guzay, and Serae in exchange for guarantees of financial assistance and continuing access to European arms and ammunition."} {"idx": 40488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Olympic group was denied by India?", "hypothesis": "Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the \"Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit\"."} {"idx": 40489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Lee attend college?", "hypothesis": "While attending college, she wrote for campus literary magazines: Huntress at Huntingdon and the humor magazine Rammer Jammer at the University of Alabama."} {"idx": 40490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the studies regarding the effectiveness of hypnosis lack?", "hypothesis": "A 2007 review of 13 studies found evidence for the efficacy of hypnosis in the reduction of chronic pain in some conditions, though the number of patients enrolled in the studies was low, bringing up issues of power to detect group differences, and most lacked credible controls for placebo and/or expectation."} {"idx": 40491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?", "hypothesis": "On May 27, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Der\u00e9on by Beyonc\u00e9 at their stores in Brazil."} {"idx": 40492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how long has Kathmandu existed?", "hypothesis": "The city has a rich history, spanning nearly 2000 years, as inferred from inscriptions found in the valley."} {"idx": 40493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The video Express Yourself was inspired by which silent film?", "hypothesis": "However, Madonna's film career has been largely received negatively by the film critic community."} {"idx": 40494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allowed for a deeper understanding and personal exploration of older philosophers theories?", "hypothesis": "The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as deriving from divine revelation and thus adaptable to a life of Christian virtue."} {"idx": 40495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can an exhibition game raise money for?", "hypothesis": "An exhibition game may also be used to settle a challenge, to provide professional entertainment, to promote the sport, or to raise money for charities."} {"idx": 40496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Detroit's charter approved?", "hypothesis": "Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a \"strong mayoral\" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments."} {"idx": 40497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the largest NPOs outside of the United States?", "hypothesis": "Note that this assessment excludes universities, at least a few of which have assets in the tens of billions of dollars."} {"idx": 40498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to the sealing of the Magna Carta?", "hypothesis": "John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century."} {"idx": 40499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The abbey was without towers following the renovation by whom?", "hypothesis": "A narthex (a portico or entrance hall) for the west front was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in the mid-20th century but was not built."} {"idx": 40500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a highly prized fixture of Estonian society?", "hypothesis": "The Protestant work ethic remains a significant cultural staple, and free education is a highly prized institution."} {"idx": 40501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Emperor He's reign end?", "hypothesis": "After Emperor He's death, his wife Empress Deng Sui (d. 121 AD) managed state affairs as the regent empress dowager during a turbulent financial crisis and widespread Qiang rebellion that lasted from 107 to 118 AD."} {"idx": 40502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of format were adult contemporary and easy listening stations meant to share?", "hypothesis": "Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or \"beautiful music\" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient."} {"idx": 40503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many wars occured between 1500s and 1953?", "hypothesis": "\" Even during the period of Pax Britannica (or \"the British Peace\") between 1815 and 1914, war and military confrontations among the great powers was still a frequent occurrence."} {"idx": 40504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal in the General Staff studying past operations?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be extremely effective, in contrast to the traditional French school."} {"idx": 40505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were drugs siphoned off to?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the donated money was expended through \"counterfeit drugs, siphoning off of drugs to the black market, and payments to ghost employees\"."} {"idx": 40506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk?", "hypothesis": "On January 15, the Spaniards sighted another low island, perhaps Ujelang, at 10\u00b0N, where they described the people on \"Barbudos\"."} {"idx": 40507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the common languages spoken?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most commonly spoken languages includes Hindi, Pahari, Dogri, Mandeali Kangri, Mandyali, Gojri and Kinnauri."} {"idx": 40508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the contraints of an NPO with regards to assets?", "hypothesis": "A charity is a nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances."} {"idx": 40509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to \"win one for the Gipper?\"", "hypothesis": "It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to beat the Army team and \"win one for the Gipper.\""} {"idx": 40510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first Constitution of Iran was founded in what year?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution included the official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities, namely Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews, which has remained a basis in the legislation of Iran since then."} {"idx": 40511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in possession of large herds that would produce more livestock?", "hypothesis": "However, evidence of social inequality is still disputed, as settlements such as Catal Huyuk reveal a striking lack of difference in the size of homes and burial sites, suggesting a more egalitarian society with no evidence of the concept of capital, although some homes do appear slightly larger or more elaborately decorated than others."} {"idx": 40512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of monopolies does IP create?", "hypothesis": "More recently scientists and engineers are expressing concern that patent thickets are undermining technological development even in high-tech fields like nanotechnology."} {"idx": 40513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015?", "hypothesis": "The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen."} {"idx": 40514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of religion was atheism considered to be?", "hypothesis": "Religious law centered on the ritualised system of honours and sacrifice that brought divine blessings, according to the principle do ut des (\"I give, that you might give\")."} {"idx": 40515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have reviews praised the PS3's hardware of software more frequently?", "hypothesis": "Despite the initial negative press, several websites have given the system very good reviews mostly regarding its hardware."} {"idx": 40516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Geimsa stain?", "hypothesis": "Staining a cell with a dye such as Giemsa stain or crystal violet allows a microscopist to describe its size, shape, internal and external components and its associations with other cells."} {"idx": 40517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?", "hypothesis": "In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-al-Mutlaq (absolute missionary) who manages the affairs of the Imam-in-Concealment until re-emergence of the Imam from concealment."} {"idx": 40518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bass settings were needed to eliminate hum?", "hypothesis": "When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike."} {"idx": 40519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company uses the Unicode Fallback font?", "hypothesis": "The Apple's Last Resort font will display a substitute glyph indicating the Unicode range of the character, and the SIL International's Unicode Fallback font will display a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character."} {"idx": 40520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many major riots between blacks and whites occurred in Charleston in 1876?", "hypothesis": "In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting."} {"idx": 40521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1990 which party had most of the election victories?", "hypothesis": "At the 1990 elections of people's deputies to the Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada), candidates from the Democratic Bloc won landslide victories in western Ukrainian oblasts."} {"idx": 40522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represent?", "hypothesis": "There were voices within the Church at the time saying that the European period of the Church was coming to a close, a view shared by Britain's Cardinal Basil Hume."} {"idx": 40523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives."} {"idx": 40524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The current in non-radio communication had to go through what type of component?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, Braunstein further demonstrated that the rudimentary devices could be used for non-radio communication across a short distance."} {"idx": 40525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?", "hypothesis": "In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers."} {"idx": 40526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Whitehead define religion?", "hypothesis": "His most famous remark on religion is that \"religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious.\""} {"idx": 40527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?", "hypothesis": "According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: \"It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume."} {"idx": 40528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the link between Oberhauser and Bond?", "hypothesis": "They travel by train to the nearest station, but are once again confronted by Hinx; they engage in a fight throughout the train in which Mr Hinx is eventually thrown off the train by Bond with Swann's assistance."} {"idx": 40529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?", "hypothesis": "In 1872, Russian Alexander Lodygin invented an incandescent light bulb and obtained a Russian patent in 1874."} {"idx": 40530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Libelles were generally written in what form?", "hypothesis": "The writers of Grub Street, the Grub Street Hacks, were left feeling bitter about the relative success of the men of letters, and found an outlet for their literature which was typified by the libelle."} {"idx": 40531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?", "hypothesis": "On 17 April 2015, The Sun's columnist Katie Hopkins called migrants to Britain \"cockroaches\" and \"feral humans\" and said they were \"spreading like the norovirus\"."} {"idx": 40532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first Rock Oil mine built?", "hypothesis": "Ignacy \u0141ukasiewicz improved Gesner's method to develop a means of refining kerosene from the more readily available \"rock oil\" (\"petr-oleum\") seeps in 1852 and the first rock oil mine was built in B\u00f3brka, near Krosno in Galicia in the following year."} {"idx": 40533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wind turbines in the USA can now compete with what type of fuel?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014, the wind industry in the USA is able to produce more power at lower cost by using taller wind turbines with longer blades, capturing the faster winds at higher elevations."} {"idx": 40534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774."} {"idx": 40535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who dedicated his 1915 piano \u00c9tudes to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821\u20131897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music."} {"idx": 40536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Damage to the reticular formation can cause what?", "hypothesis": "An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain."} {"idx": 40537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What list by PC World ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way?", "hypothesis": "GamesRadar ranked PS3 as the top item in a feature on game-related PR disasters, asking how Sony managed to \"take one of the most anticipated game systems of all time and \u2014 within the space of a year \u2014 turn it into a hate object reviled by the entire internet\", but added that despite its problems the system has \"untapped potential\"."} {"idx": 40538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Arthur Barnett in?", "hypothesis": "The iconic department stores of New Zealand's three major centres are Smith & Caughey's (founded 1880), in New Zealand's most populous city, Auckland; Kirkcaldie & Stains (founded 1863) in the capital, Wellington; and Ballantynes (founded 1854) in New Zealand's second biggest city, Christchurch."} {"idx": 40539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?", "hypothesis": "They were diverse in style, rich in color and ornamental motifs, and were even separated in categories depending on what sort of animals were depicted on them, such as artsvagorgs (eagle-carpets), vishapagorgs (dragon-carpets) and otsagorgs (serpent-carpets)."} {"idx": 40540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?", "hypothesis": "In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East\u2014once part of the Eastern Roman Empire\u2014came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors."} {"idx": 40541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body replaced the War Plans Division?", "hypothesis": "Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly."} {"idx": 40542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has service ever been restored?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, large sections of the SEPTA Regional Rail service to the far suburbs of Philadelphia were discontinued due to lack of funding."} {"idx": 40543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Somerset an important supplier of", "hypothesis": "Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology."} {"idx": 40544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville."} {"idx": 40545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000."} {"idx": 40546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do paleopathologists study?", "hypothesis": "Scientists who studied the skull speculated that the bite marks were received in a fight with another Herrerasaurus."} {"idx": 40547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The small North German navy had how many ironclads at their disposal?", "hypothesis": "When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose."} {"idx": 40548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that 9/11 drew a line between 'the civil and the savage'?", "hypothesis": "Jackson cites among many examples a statement by John Ashcroft that \"the attacks of September 11 drew a bright line of demarcation between the civil and the savage\"."} {"idx": 40549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country did Bell patent his telephone?", "hypothesis": "Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work."} {"idx": 40550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first vehicle to reach outer space?", "hypothesis": "During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenem\u00fcnde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program."} {"idx": 40551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What virus is maintained in birds without lethal effects?", "hypothesis": "Some viruses that are maintained in birds without lethal effects, such as the West Nile Virus may however be spread by migrating birds."} {"idx": 40552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?", "hypothesis": "\" At present, the most threatened ecosystems are found in fresh water, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005, which was confirmed by the \"Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment\", organised by the biodiversity platform, and the French Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement (MNHNP)."} {"idx": 40553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?", "hypothesis": "In September 1216 John began a fresh, vigorous attack."} {"idx": 40554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a 2008 CDC report, how many are bitten in the United States annually?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s and 1990s the US averaged 17 fatalities per year, while in the 2000s this has increased to 26."} {"idx": 40555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area was the name Dari connected to by medieval Iranian thinkers?", "hypothesis": "Medieval Iranian scholars such as Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa (8th century) and Ibn al-Nadim (10th century) associated the term \"Dari\" with the eastern province of Khorasan, while they used the term \"Pahlavi\" to describe the dialects of the northwestern areas between Isfahan and Azerbaijan, and \"P\u00e2rsi\" (\"Persian\" proper) to describe the Dialects of Fars."} {"idx": 40556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most efficient yellow phosphor?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss."} {"idx": 40557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the causes of the Franco-Prussian War deeply rooted in?", "hypothesis": "France was strongly opposed to any further alliance of German states, which would have significantly strengthened the Prussian military."} {"idx": 40558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did adolescents report more sexual or social events to researchers?", "hypothesis": "Sexual events (such as sexual touching, sexual intercourse) were less common than romantic events (holding hands) and social events (being with one's partner in a group setting)."} {"idx": 40559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Templo Mayor discovered?", "hypothesis": "(The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables)."} {"idx": 40560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are challenged to an unpopular political party?", "hypothesis": "The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal."} {"idx": 40561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument is usually at the center of a hard rock sound?", "hypothesis": "The electric guitar is often emphasised, used with distortion and other effects, both as a rhythm instrument using repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity, and as a solo lead instrument."} {"idx": 40562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is ukiyo-e an example of?", "hypothesis": "The kiby\u014dshi contained examples of sequential images, movement lines, and sound effects."} {"idx": 40563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which characteristic of capital letters made it easy to remember.", "hypothesis": "These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing."} {"idx": 40564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is most of Tucson's water used?", "hypothesis": "The primary consumer of water is Agriculture (including golf courses), which consumes about 69% of all water."} {"idx": 40565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ISO/IEC high standard document states that the decompressed output produced from a given MP3 file will be the same within what standards?", "hypothesis": "Most decoders are \"bitstream compliant\", which means that the decompressed output that they produce from a given MP3 file will be the same, within a specified degree of rounding tolerance, as the output specified mathematically in the ISO/IEC high standard document (ISO/IEC 11172-3)."} {"idx": 40566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the August 2013 launching ceremony in Yokohama held for?", "hypothesis": "In August 2013, a launching ceremony for Japan's largest military ship since World War II was held in Yokohama."} {"idx": 40567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?", "hypothesis": "His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it."} {"idx": 40568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method did Tennessee use for capital punishment before 1913?", "hypothesis": "From 1913 to 1915 there was a hiatus on executions but they were reinstated in 1916 when electrocution became the new method."} {"idx": 40569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led the National Hockey League to cancel the 2004-2005 season?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, the AFL became the second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the National Hockey League cancelled the 2004-05 season because of a lockout."} {"idx": 40570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some antibiotics can be used for STAT?", "hypothesis": "However, it is unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans."} {"idx": 40571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was London attacked?", "hypothesis": "This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 40572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Emperor Takakura when he died?", "hypothesis": "He gave his daughter Tokuko in marriage to the young emperor Takakura, who died at only 19, leaving their infant son Antoku to succeed to the throne."} {"idx": 40573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?", "hypothesis": "MP3Gain may be used to reversibly modify files based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback can be achieved on players without ReplayGain capability."} {"idx": 40574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the town that first appeared during the PPNA?", "hypothesis": "Around 9000 BC during the PPNA, one of the world's first towns, Jericho, appeared in the Levant."} {"idx": 40575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who contributed to the American studies programs at Yale and University of Wyoming?", "hypothesis": "Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming."} {"idx": 40576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the tolerance limit for implosion \"edge effect\"?", "hypothesis": "He established the design of the explosive lenses required, but there remained concerns about \"edge effects\" and imperfections in the explosives."} {"idx": 40577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system built?", "hypothesis": "In 1880 a telephone exchange was established and in the same year the foundations of St Paul's, were laid; in 1881 electric light was installed in the Eastern Market, and in the following year a generating station capable of supplying 2,000 incandescent lamps was in operation."} {"idx": 40578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of these fires?", "hypothesis": "The fake fires could only begin when the bombing started over an adjacent target and its effects were brought under control."} {"idx": 40579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?", "hypothesis": "As a result, many of the rooms in the new wing have a distinctly oriental atmosphere."} {"idx": 40580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "which party dominates most of the rest of florida", "hypothesis": "Because of this, the area has consistently voted as one of the most Democratic areas of the state."} {"idx": 40581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did troops react to the missile?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, it was not well received by the troops and copies of The Sun were soon burnt."} {"idx": 40582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for judicial review?", "hypothesis": "Courts check both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review."} {"idx": 40583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?", "hypothesis": "According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation \u2013 firmness, commodity and delight."} {"idx": 40584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Publius's critical mistake in his sea campaign?", "hypothesis": "In the early days of Rome's war against Carthage, the commander Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC) launched a sea campaign \"though the sacred chickens would not eat when he took the auspices.\""} {"idx": 40585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eton's beagle club accused of in January 2016?", "hypothesis": "In January 2016, the Eton College beagling club was accused by the League Against Cruel Sports of undertaking an illegal hare hunt."} {"idx": 40586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?", "hypothesis": "The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot."} {"idx": 40587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Triangle Transit called before?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA)."} {"idx": 40588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?", "hypothesis": "During weekday lunchtime, over 150 lunch carts and food trucks from neighborhood restaurants cater to different student populations throughout Yale's campus."} {"idx": 40589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Tom Playford in political power?", "hypothesis": "In South Australia, initially a Liberal and Country Party affiliated party, the Liberal and Country League (LCL), mostly led by Premier of South Australia Tom Playford, was in power from the 1933 election to the 1965 election, though with assistance from an electoral malapportionment, or gerrymander, known as the Playmander."} {"idx": 40590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kingdom grew out of the duchy founded by Robert Guiscard?", "hypothesis": "They faced a powerful rival in the Dukes of Normandy, who in 1066 under William the Conqueror (duke 1035\u20131087), conquered England (r. 1066\u201387) and created a cross-channel empire that lasted, in various forms, throughout the rest of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 40591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease did Victoria's youngest son have?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B and two of her five daughters, Alice and Beatrice, were carriers."} {"idx": 40592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Turkey and Israel establish full diplomatic relations?", "hypothesis": "Although Turkey and Israel did not establish full diplomatic relations until 1991, Turkey has cooperated with the State since its recognition of Israel in 1949."} {"idx": 40593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century?", "hypothesis": "According to William E. Phipps, in the book Survivals of Roman Religion \"Gordon Laing argues convincingly that the worship of Artemis as both virgin and mother at the grand Ephesian temple contributed to the veneration of Mary.\""} {"idx": 40594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many homes does PGW serve?", "hypothesis": "It serves over 500,000 homes and businesses in the Philadelphia area."} {"idx": 40595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?", "hypothesis": "The court rulings take precedence over all lower Courts."} {"idx": 40596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Prince Albert's death?", "hypothesis": "She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering."} {"idx": 40597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were considered more reliable witnesses than the Oxfordshire peasants?", "hypothesis": "In other words, only civil society were considered for Boyle's public."} {"idx": 40598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What extras do Windows 8 Enterprise have?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 Enterprise contains additional features aimed towards business environments, and is only available through volume licensing."} {"idx": 40599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students are in Boston Public schools?", "hypothesis": "There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council."} {"idx": 40600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?", "hypothesis": "The first commercial system was the Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA where a field of 114 parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory."} {"idx": 40601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a digimon reborn?", "hypothesis": "However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die."} {"idx": 40602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who presided over the torch event in North Korea?", "hypothesis": "The event was presided over by the head of the country's parliament, Kim Yong Nam."} {"idx": 40603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of bird did Aristotle and Pliny the Elder write about?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations."} {"idx": 40604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store?", "hypothesis": "The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005."} {"idx": 40605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Millennium celebration in Zarvanytsia?", "hypothesis": "On July 17, a group of 10,000 gathered in the village Zarvanytsia for Millennium services celebrated by Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Bishop Pavlo Vasylyk."} {"idx": 40606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what percent of the City of Boston was Catholic?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs."} {"idx": 40607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two things made possible by the electrical properties of vacuum?", "hypothesis": "Ultra-high vacuum is used in the study of atomically clean substrates, as only a very good vacuum preserves atomic-scale clean surfaces for a reasonably long time (on the order of minutes to days)."} {"idx": 40608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many FDS disks lack what?", "hypothesis": "More advanced memory management chips (MMC) soon appeared and the FDS quickly became obsolete."} {"idx": 40609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Saburo mean?", "hypothesis": "A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his yobina if he did not have a title."} {"idx": 40610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the initials EP stand for?", "hypothesis": "The 45 rpm discs also came in a variety known as extended play (EP), which achieved up to 10\u201315 minutes play at the expense of attenuating (and possibly compressing) the sound to reduce the width required by the groove."} {"idx": 40611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What supported the GL carpet?", "hypothesis": "Douglas set about introducing more squadrons and dispersing the few GL sets to create a carpet effect in the southern counties."} {"idx": 40612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what name is the era in the 3rd millennium around 1500 BC known?", "hypothesis": "The Iron Age began around 500 BC with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay."} {"idx": 40613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an important power basis for the magnates?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar to majorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this."} {"idx": 40614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does sleep hurt a persons memory?", "hypothesis": "There have been several studies which show that sleep improves the retention of memory, as memories are enhanced through active consolidation."} {"idx": 40615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture originated and spread in several different areas including the Middle East, Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Andes beginning as early as 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 40616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who electrified Detroit?", "hypothesis": "During this period some referred to Detroit as the Paris of the West for its architecture, grand avenues in the Paris style, and for Washington Boulevard, recently electrified by Thomas Edison."} {"idx": 40617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Nanjing expect to finish it's light rail line?", "hypothesis": "The city is planning to complete a 17-line Metro and light-rail system by 2030."} {"idx": 40618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Tucson's water conservation efforts been underway?", "hypothesis": "These resources have been in place for more than 27 years, and deliver to over 900 locations."} {"idx": 40619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was The Sound Pattern of English published?", "hypothesis": "An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments."} {"idx": 40620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many UNESCO sites does the U.S. have?", "hypothesis": "Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites."} {"idx": 40621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What USB version is Windows 8 compatible with?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS."} {"idx": 40622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Jesus given?", "hypothesis": "This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: \"The Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world\"."} {"idx": 40623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is EchoStar's platform?", "hypothesis": "Telewizja Polska is the provider of TVP Polonia and EchoStar operates the Dish Network."} {"idx": 40624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays include painters Vieira da Silva, J\u00falio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Juli\u00e3o Sarmento and Paula Rego."} {"idx": 40625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's major?", "hypothesis": "He graduated from Yale University class of 1966 with a political science major."} {"idx": 40626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of region does a majority of Nigerians live in?", "hypothesis": "Some of the largest of these, notably Yoruba and Igbo, have derived standardised languages from a number of different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic groups."} {"idx": 40627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did parts of Armenia under Iranian control become part of Russia?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and the outcoming Treaty of Turkmenchay."} {"idx": 40628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the letter reference?", "hypothesis": "The letter refers to the retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men: Socrates, Pythagoras, and \"the wise king\" of the Jews."} {"idx": 40629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first USAF dress uniform introduced?", "hypothesis": "USAF personnel assigned to Base Honor Guard duties wear, for certain occasions, a modified version of the standard service dress uniform, but with silver trim on the sleeves and trousers, with the addition of a ceremonial belt (if necessary), wheel cap with silver trim and Hap Arnold Device, and a silver aiguillette placed on the left shoulder seam and all devices and accoutrement."} {"idx": 40630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where where the yellow?", "hypothesis": "These regions were occupied by \"the brown men,\" with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa."} {"idx": 40631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match what?", "hypothesis": "The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics."} {"idx": 40632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provides the city water now?", "hypothesis": "Today, the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) provides drinking water, wastewater collection, and stormwater services for Philadelphia, as well as surrounding counties."} {"idx": 40633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?", "hypothesis": "The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies."} {"idx": 40634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the speed promised to users?", "hypothesis": "During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched."} {"idx": 40635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape do grapes usually resemble?", "hypothesis": "Grapes are typically an ellipsoid shape resembling a prolate spheroid."} {"idx": 40636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What natural rhythm is disrupted by seasonal changes?", "hypothesis": "Clock shifts were found to increase the risk of heart attack by 10 percent, and to disrupt sleep and reduce its efficiency."} {"idx": 40637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did 'saburahi' mean?", "hypothesis": "The term samurai originally meant \"those who serve in close attendance to nobility\", and was written with a Chinese character (or kanji) that had the same meaning."} {"idx": 40638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Batman reach Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Batman and his group arrived on 2 September 1835 and the two groups ultimately agreed to share the settlement."} {"idx": 40639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many excited states does 73Zn have?", "hypothesis": "61Zn has three excited states and 73Zn has two."} {"idx": 40640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tribes hold land in Oklahoma, but what isn't it called?", "hypothesis": "Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma, each holding limited powers within designated areas."} {"idx": 40641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the PLO bases located?", "hypothesis": "Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River."} {"idx": 40642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many surnames does everyone in Spain have?", "hypothesis": "The law contemplates the possibility of joining both surnames with the Catalan conjunction i (\"and\")."} {"idx": 40643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria's isolation give way to?", "hypothesis": "In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of Buckingham Palace that announced \"these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business\"."} {"idx": 40644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of Alaska?", "hypothesis": "The cost of delivering a 1 US gallon (3.8 L) of milk is about $3.50 in many villages where per capita income can be $20,000 or less."} {"idx": 40645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eannatum annex?", "hypothesis": "He seems to have used terror as a matter of policy."} {"idx": 40646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the mathmatic useful towards?", "hypothesis": "The mathematics presented below are useful in analyzing the electrical behaviour of antenna arrays, where the properties of the individual array elements (such as half wave dipoles) are already known."} {"idx": 40647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was to blame for the FBI's failure?", "hypothesis": "The Post reported from Zegart's book that government documents show the CIA and FBI missed 23 potential chances to disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001."} {"idx": 40648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis?", "hypothesis": "The small, head-mounted device measures an individual's daily rest and activity patterns, as well as exposure to short-wavelength light that stimulates the circadian system."} {"idx": 40649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up the bodies of vascular plants?", "hypothesis": "do not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots and most of the plant participates in photosynthesis."} {"idx": 40650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Keir Hardie's opponent?", "hypothesis": "Keir Hardie, who had taken a leading role in getting the party established, was elected as Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (in effect, the Leader), although only by one vote over David Shackleton after several ballots."} {"idx": 40651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\"."} {"idx": 40652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what?", "hypothesis": "This has become known as the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants."} {"idx": 40653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the middle o what century did the Kushan empire begin?", "hypothesis": "The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE."} {"idx": 40654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than boats, what do people often build with wood?", "hypothesis": "Wood has been an important construction material since humans began building shelters, houses and boats."} {"idx": 40655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was north carolina seeking independence from in 1776?", "hypothesis": "A major American victory in the war took place at King's Mountain along the North Carolina\u2013South Carolina border; on October 7, 1780, a force of 1000 mountain men from western North Carolina (including what is today the state of Tennessee)and Southwest Virginia overwhelmed a force of some 1000 British troops led by Major Patrick Ferguson."} {"idx": 40656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apple announce software that would allow Windows XP to be run on Intel-based Macs?", "hypothesis": "On April 5, 2006, Apple announced the availability of the public beta of Boot Camp, software that allows owners of Intel-based Macs to install Windows XP on their machines; later versions added support for Windows Vista and Windows 7."} {"idx": 40657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fire stations are there in Southampton city limits?", "hypothesis": "Southampton's fire cover is provided by Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service."} {"idx": 40658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did Catalan descend from?", "hypothesis": "From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Muslims, bringing their language with them."} {"idx": 40659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season win?", "hypothesis": "On April 23, 2008, against the Colorado Rockies, the Cubs recorded the 10,000th regular-season win in their franchise's history dating back to the beginning of the National League in 1876."} {"idx": 40660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What heads approximately east-northeast once at the Swiss bored?", "hypothesis": "Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain heads approximately east-northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna."} {"idx": 40661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Mobei take place?", "hypothesis": "The assault culminated in 119 BC at the Battle of Mobei, where the Han commanders Huo Qubing (d. 117 BC) and Wei Qing (d. 106 BC) forced the Xiongnu court to flee north of the Gobi Desert."} {"idx": 40662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Faraday convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?", "hypothesis": "The theoretical principle behind production of mechanical force by the interactions of an electric current and a magnetic field, Amp\u00e8re's force law, was discovered later by Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re in 1820."} {"idx": 40663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some religious traditions that are found within differing religions?", "hypothesis": "Different religious traditions assign differing (though often similar) attributes and characteristics to God, including expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature."} {"idx": 40664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 2 forms of mass is most of the universe consisted of?", "hypothesis": "This element is found in great abundance in stars and gas giant planets."} {"idx": 40665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the suit settled?", "hypothesis": "Just days before his death in November 2007, Knievel amicably settled the suit after being paid a visit from West, saying, \"I thought he was a wonderful guy and quite a gentleman.\""} {"idx": 40666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many talents did Diadochi steal from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa?", "hypothesis": "Seleucus was forced to flee to Egypt and Antigonus was soon at war with Ptolemy, Lysimachus, and Cassander."} {"idx": 40667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the British invaders respond to the arrival of French relief forces?", "hypothesis": "The force then re-embarked under threat of the arrival of French relief forces."} {"idx": 40668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the magnitude of the earthquake that affected New Delhi on September 2011?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity."} {"idx": 40669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Ottoman Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at S\u00e8vres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of S\u00e8vres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ottoman Armenia to it."} {"idx": 40670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Madonna have when she first went to NYC?", "hypothesis": "Madonna said of her move to New York, \"It was the first time I'd ever taken a plane, the first time I'd ever gotten a taxi cab."} {"idx": 40671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stadium did protesters try to burn the U.S. flag?", "hypothesis": "On April 25, 1976, at Dodger Stadium, father-and-son protestors ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to a U.S. flag."} {"idx": 40672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bean is used to make chocolate?", "hypothesis": "Other significant crops include cassava, chia, squash (pumpkins, zucchini, marrow, acorn squash, butternut squash), the pinto bean, Phaseolus beans including most common beans, tepary beans and lima beans, tomatoes, potatoes, avocados, peanuts, cocoa beans (used to make chocolate), vanilla, strawberries, pineapples, Peppers (species and varieties of Capsicum, including bell peppers, jalape\u00f1os, paprika and chili peppers)"} {"idx": 40673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Napoleon fight his first military campaign against?", "hypothesis": "He followed the defeat of the Allies in Europe by commanding a military expedition to Egypt in 1798, invading and occupying the Ottoman province after defeating the Mamelukes and launching modern Egyptology through the discoveries made by his army."} {"idx": 40674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the distance between the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and Mianyang Airport?", "hypothesis": "The zone is situated 96 kilometers away from Chengdu, and is 8 km (5.0 mi) away from Mianyang Airport."} {"idx": 40675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the University of Paris located?", "hypothesis": "The Left Bank was the site of the University of Paris, a corporation of students and teachers formed in the mid-12th century to train scholars first in theology, and later in canon law, medicine and the arts."} {"idx": 40676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main component of drying the paper?", "hypothesis": "Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used."} {"idx": 40677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two inventions helped make Chinese literature especially important and portable?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Chinese literature had a heavy emphasis on historiography, with often very detailed court records."} {"idx": 40678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many universities in France offer neerlandistiek courses?", "hypothesis": "As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders."} {"idx": 40679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the degree symbol fall out of use in the DIN system?", "hypothesis": "The degree symbol was finally dropped with DIN 4512:1961-10."} {"idx": 40680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list."} {"idx": 40681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote", "hypothesis": "\"Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert.\""} {"idx": 40682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?", "hypothesis": "It had a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual structure, some of the smaller ethnicities and languages used at different times were Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish."} {"idx": 40683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was gay marriage legalized in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In April of the same year, the Legislative Assembly expanded provisions on abortions, becoming the first federal entity to expand abortion in Mexico beyond cases of rape and economic reasons, to permit it regardless of the reason should the mother request it before the twelfth week of pregnancy."} {"idx": 40684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the 15 oak leaves on the anniversary crest indicate?", "hypothesis": "The crest was all white, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left."} {"idx": 40685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what traditional options were available for users and small businesses?", "hypothesis": "For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)."} {"idx": 40686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held the original trademark for the iPod name?", "hypothesis": "The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public."} {"idx": 40687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000."} {"idx": 40688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kiyomori removed how many court officials to protect his power?", "hypothesis": "Taira Kiyomori emerged as the real power in Japan following the Minamoto's destruction, and he would remain in command for the next 20 years."} {"idx": 40689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decisions must be made in the last stage of database design?", "hypothesis": "A key goal during this stage is data independence, meaning that the decisions made for performance optimization purposes should be invisible to end-users and applications."} {"idx": 40690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?", "hypothesis": "The spiritual revolution that took place, saw a waning of the old Greek religion, whose decline beginning in the 3rd century BC continued with the introduction of new religious movements from the East."} {"idx": 40691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What about Neptune did NASA propose in 2003 in their \"Vision Missions Studies\"?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, there was a proposal in NASA's \"Vision Missions Studies\" for a \"Neptune Orbiter with Probes\" mission that does Cassini-level science."} {"idx": 40692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became the main source of Bermuda's economy in the 1970's?", "hypothesis": "In 1948, regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes began to Kindley Field (now L.F. Wade International Airport), helping tourism to reach its peak in the 1960s\u20131970s."} {"idx": 40693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are there prominent examples of in comic history?", "hypothesis": "Towards the close of the 20th century, different cultures' discoveries of each other's comics traditions, the rediscovery of forgotten early comics forms, and the rise of new forms made defining comics a more complicated task."} {"idx": 40694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had the Aztec civilization constructed?", "hypothesis": "For instance, the Aztecs built one of the largest cities in the world, Tenochtitlan, the ancient site of Mexico City, with an estimated population of 200,000."} {"idx": 40695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book?", "hypothesis": "Scout is tempted to stand up for her father's honor by fighting, even though he has told her not to."} {"idx": 40696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Phillip arrive in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "This was in 1947 when the King, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), Princess Elizabeth"} {"idx": 40697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Chinese get paid for their goods?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 17th century, the Chinese economy had recovered from the devastation caused by the wars in which the Ming dynasty were overthrown, and the resulting breakdown of order."} {"idx": 40698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to those Jews who remained?", "hypothesis": "Those who remained were later deported and killed in the Holocaust."} {"idx": 40699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?", "hypothesis": "It includes scholars from a diverse range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy.[n 7]"} {"idx": 40700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the artist federation hold their annual balls?", "hypothesis": "Since 1988, the student organization T\u00e5rnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance."} {"idx": 40701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up part of the SQA?", "hypothesis": "They examine and change the software engineering process itself to reduce the number of faults that end up in the delivered software: the so-called \"defect rate\"."} {"idx": 40702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Chinese lose territory to in exchange for help?", "hypothesis": "However Japan threatened to enter the war against China due to the Gapsin Coup and China chose to end the war with negotiations."} {"idx": 40703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the supposed ancestor of all Slavic languages?", "hypothesis": "Proto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages."} {"idx": 40704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many justices are on the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "The judicial system is headed by a Tribunal Supremo da Justi\u00e7a (Supreme Court), made up of nine justices appointed by the president; they serve at the pleasure of the president."} {"idx": 40705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mosaic in the church in Thessaloniki is know as what?", "hypothesis": "Among the rare examples are the 6th-century Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision) mosaic in the apse of the Church of Hosios David in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind mortar during those dangerous times."} {"idx": 40706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shows that there is an inner surface between glass and melt?", "hypothesis": "Yet there is a nucleation barrier, which implies an interfacial discontinuity (or internal surface) between the glass and the melt."} {"idx": 40707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?", "hypothesis": "The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE."} {"idx": 40708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What village did Jesus come from?", "hypothesis": "The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted by Judaism."} {"idx": 40709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with the views of Parsons?", "hypothesis": "This structural functionalism approach was questioned in the 1960s, when sociologists came to see this approach as merely a justification for inequalities present in the status quo."} {"idx": 40710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was this the only occasion the OSCE was invited to preside over a presidential election?", "hypothesis": "There was exceptional public interest in the two leading presidential candidates and the issues raised by their respective campaigns, as well as in the election process itself.\""} {"idx": 40711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was de Courtenay's profession?", "hypothesis": "The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Miko\u0142aj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology."} {"idx": 40712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Neolithic culture begin?", "hypothesis": "It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming."} {"idx": 40713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?", "hypothesis": "Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions."} {"idx": 40714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was Burke's father?", "hypothesis": "Burke's religious thought was grounded in the belief that religion is the foundation of civil society."} {"idx": 40715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner?", "hypothesis": "Effectively, the corporations hold title (including subsurface title in many cases, a privilege denied to individual Alaskans) but cannot sell the land."} {"idx": 40716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. Billboard 200 chart topper did Kanye West produce a song for?", "hypothesis": "The third song on Foxy Brown's second studio album Chyna Doll was produced by West."} {"idx": 40717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How easily do vinyl records break?", "hypothesis": "Vinyl records do not break easily, but the soft material is easily scratched."} {"idx": 40718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Damage to the brain occurs because of the increase in which process?", "hypothesis": "Effective fluid replacement techniques include water aid stations during running/cycling races, trainers providing water during team games, such as soccer, and devices such as Camel Baks, which can provide water for a person without making it too hard to drink the water."} {"idx": 40719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the tour bus that shows off the monuments of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Plaza of the Three Cultures in the Tlatelolco neighbourhood, and the shrine and Basilicas of Our Lady of Guadalupe are also important sites."} {"idx": 40720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average for viewership by finale night?", "hypothesis": "The audience steadily grew, and by finale night, the audience had averaged 23 million, with more than 40 million watching some part of that show."} {"idx": 40721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was included in religious humanism that was similiar to other religion?", "hypothesis": "Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of \"humanism\" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic religions paired with human-centred ethical philosophy have a long history."} {"idx": 40722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?", "hypothesis": "Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013."} {"idx": 40723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is in the Fayetteville business district?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh)."} {"idx": 40724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?", "hypothesis": "It is said that Vladimir Lenin and a young Joseph Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub (now known as The Crown Tavern) on Clerkenwell Green when the latter was visiting London in 1903."} {"idx": 40725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line."} {"idx": 40726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him?", "hypothesis": "This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, \"No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him.\""} {"idx": 40727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of Morocco in 1984?", "hypothesis": "Proposing political unity with Morocco, in August 1984, Gaddafi and Moroccan monarch Hassan II signed the Oujda Treaty, forming the Arab-African Union; such a union was considered surprising due to the strong political differences and longstanding enmity that existed between the two governments."} {"idx": 40728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area did the Chola Empire establish political unity?", "hypothesis": "The power of the new empire was proclaimed to the eastern world by the expedition to the Ganges which Rajendra Chola I undertook and by the occupation of cities of the maritime empire of Srivijaya in Southeast Asia, as well as by the repeated embassies to China."} {"idx": 40729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is copra?", "hypothesis": "The staple products of Samoa are copra (dried coconut meat), cocoa bean (for chocolate), and bananas."} {"idx": 40730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?", "hypothesis": "Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only \"true Christian form of architecture.\""} {"idx": 40731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which family was Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano a lieutenant?", "hypothesis": "The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss"} {"idx": 40732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?", "hypothesis": "By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch."} {"idx": 40733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the ASA scale shown on models built after 1946?", "hypothesis": "Meters manufactured since February 1946 were equipped with the ASA scale (labeled \"Exposure Index\") already."} {"idx": 40734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did Paul VI die?", "hypothesis": "On 6 August 1978 at 21:41 Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo."} {"idx": 40735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a more fuel efficient way for STOVL aircraft to take off rather than vertically?", "hypothesis": "Although STOVL aircraft are capable of taking off vertically from a spot on the deck, using the ramp and a running start is far more fuel efficient and permits a heavier launch weight."} {"idx": 40736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were writing systems being created in the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Independent from the development of writing in other areas of the world, the Mesoamerican region produced several indigenous writing systems beginning in the 1st millennium BCE."} {"idx": 40737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen created?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986)."} {"idx": 40738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into how many cents?", "hypothesis": "An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into 100 cents."} {"idx": 40739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is another name for a low-surrogate code point?", "hypothesis": "A high-surrogate code point (also known as a leading surrogate) followed by a low-surrogate code point (also known as a trailing surrogate) together form a surrogate pair used in UTF-16 to represent 1,048,576 code points outside BMP."} {"idx": 40740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is varied about Houston's population?", "hypothesis": "Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States."} {"idx": 40741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The city then dubbed itself as \"The World's Playground\"."} {"idx": 40742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Richard Lazarus die?", "hypothesis": ": Classic and Contemporary Readings (Oxford, 2003); Peter Goldie (1946\u20132011), a British philosopher who specialized in ethics, aesthetics, emotion, mood and character; Nico Frijda (1927\u20132015), a Dutch psychologist who advanced the theory that human emotions serve to promote a tendency to undertake actions that are appropriate in the circumstances, detailed in his book The Emotions (1986)."} {"idx": 40743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result for internationals companies attempting to conduct business in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament."} {"idx": 40744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Right now what percentage of children are employed in the US?", "hypothesis": "Child labour accounts for 22% of the workforce in Asia, 32% in Africa, 17% in Latin America, 1% in the US, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations."} {"idx": 40745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term used for birds that employ many strategies to obtain food?", "hypothesis": "Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists."} {"idx": 40746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Crimean War?", "hypothesis": "In 1853 the Russian Empire on behalf of the Slavic Balkan states began to question the very existence of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 40747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party had gained control?", "hypothesis": "The liberals gained control and the opposition responded by fomenting a conspiracy."} {"idx": 40748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern day instrument may be classified as brass, string, woodwind and what other classification?", "hypothesis": "As in the modern day, instruments may be classified as brass, strings, percussion, and woodwind."} {"idx": 40749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many females were in Hyderabad for the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "There are 3,500,802 male and 3,309,168 female citizens\u2014a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000."} {"idx": 40750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?", "hypothesis": "The facility, which became the Thames Valley Athletics Centre, opened in April 1999."} {"idx": 40751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe?", "hypothesis": "He calls this approach the \"genius of religious sentiment in the United States.\""} {"idx": 40752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do fluorescent lights have a higher or lower luminous efficiency than incandescents?", "hypothesis": "These lamps produce discrete spectral lines and do not have the broad \"tail\" of invisible infrared emissions."} {"idx": 40753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which style guide recommends using Vergilius to avoid confusion with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus?", "hypothesis": "Alternatively, some argue that Vergilius was altered to Virgilius by analogy with the Latin virga (\"wand\") due to the magical or prophetic powers attributed to Virgil in the Middle Ages (this explanation is found in only a handful of manuscripts, however, and was probably not widespread)."} {"idx": 40754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first dubbed the British Parliament the \"Mother of Parliaments?\"", "hypothesis": "The British Parliament is often referred to as the \"Mother of Parliaments\" (although this sobriquet was first applied to England itself by John Bright) because it has been the model for most other parliamentary systems."} {"idx": 40755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In all reference frames, how is the the speed of light?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the theory of special relativity postulates that light propagates at the speed of light in all inertial frames, and examines the implications of this postulate."} {"idx": 40756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Silver Star, what Amtrak line runs to Miami?", "hypothesis": "Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown."} {"idx": 40757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of CAR approximately?", "hypothesis": "The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update]."} {"idx": 40758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?", "hypothesis": "During his tenure (1890\u20131911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton."} {"idx": 40759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university did Eisenhower attend?", "hypothesis": "The Eisenhower home served as the local meeting hall from 1896 to 1915, though Eisenhower never joined the International Bible Students."} {"idx": 40760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the source of the live feeds?", "hypothesis": "Even pay television channels (such as Channel V) had their programmes suspended."} {"idx": 40761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year?", "hypothesis": "Solar projects exceeding 1 GW are being developed, but most of the deployed photovoltaics are in small rooftop arrays of less than 5 kW, which are grid connected using net metering and/or a feed-in tariff."} {"idx": 40762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped Albert improve in public speaking?", "hypothesis": "After his closing speech at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on 31 October 1925, one which was an ordeal for both him and his listeners, he began to see Lionel Logue, an Australian-born speech therapist."} {"idx": 40763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is what?", "hypothesis": "Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is advancing and external drives gradually need less power, diminishing the eSATA advantage."} {"idx": 40764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the US government ordered to pay in damages?", "hypothesis": "Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison."} {"idx": 40765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the Toledot Yeshu describes?", "hypothesis": "The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given that it is unlikely to go before the 4th century, it is far too late to include authentic remembrances of Jesus."} {"idx": 40766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?", "hypothesis": "This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding."} {"idx": 40767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?", "hypothesis": "After Altan Khan made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he invited the third hierarch of the Gelug\u2014"} {"idx": 40768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are annelids' cuticles made out of?", "hypothesis": "A few marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles, but their tubes have a similar structure, and mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis protect their skins."} {"idx": 40769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate."} {"idx": 40770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hurricane Ike hit the Houston area?", "hypothesis": "One month later, approximately 2.5 million Houston area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area."} {"idx": 40771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the higher levels of precipitation occur?", "hypothesis": "The mean precipitation in the Alps ranges from a low of 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year, with the higher levels occurring at high altitudes."} {"idx": 40772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America."} {"idx": 40773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the branding of the Mac OS 8 effectively end?", "hypothesis": "When Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997 following the company's purchase of NeXT, he ordered that the OS that had been previewed as version 7.7 be branded Mac OS 8 (in place of the never-to-appear Copland OS)."} {"idx": 40774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?", "hypothesis": "Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families."} {"idx": 40775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other country has reduced its pesticide usage?", "hypothesis": "In Indonesia, farmers have reduced pesticide use on rice fields by 65% and experienced a 15% crop increase.[unreliable source?]"} {"idx": 40776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Carthaginians hire to lead their army after several losses against the Romans?", "hypothesis": "The Carthaginians then hired Xanthippus of Carthage, a Spartan mercenary general, to reorganise and lead their army."} {"idx": 40777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that thousands of pro-Beijing supporters would be bused in?", "hypothesis": "Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to \"turn up and put a point of view\", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful."} {"idx": 40778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did the civil war take place?", "hypothesis": "Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow."} {"idx": 40779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?", "hypothesis": "At the time of exiting the bailout the economy had contracted by 0.7% in the first quarter of 2014, however unemployment, while still high had fallen to 15.3 percent."} {"idx": 40780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the final degree of Masonry?", "hypothesis": "Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason."} {"idx": 40781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many geographical regions are within Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "These run from North to South and are determined by altitude."} {"idx": 40782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what label were the burrell's briefly with before their success?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, Nu Groove Records prolonged, if not launched the careers of Rheji Burrell & Rhano Burrell, collectively known as Burrell (after a brief stay on Virgin America via Timmy Regisford and Frank Mendez), along with basically every relevant DJ and Producer in the NY underground scene."} {"idx": 40783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?", "hypothesis": "As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 \u00b0F (28 \u00b0C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date."} {"idx": 40784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What essential condition must be met for a subset of a group to be a subgroup?", "hypothesis": "The subgroup test is a necessary and sufficient condition for a subset H of a group G to be a subgroup: it is sufficient to check that g\u22121h \u2208 H for all elements g, h \u2208 H. Knowing the subgroups is important in understanding the group as a whole.d[\u203a]"} {"idx": 40785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?", "hypothesis": "These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield."} {"idx": 40786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two cultures does Tibetan architecture reflect?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan architecture reflects Chinese and Indian influences."} {"idx": 40787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Identify a major factor in this feckless strategy by France of not defending its colonies with enthusiasm?", "hypothesis": "This strategy was to a degree forced upon France: geography, coupled with the superiority of the British navy, made it difficult for the French navy to provide significant supplies and support to French colonies."} {"idx": 40788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Yale first incorporate humanities and sciences?", "hypothesis": "Established to train Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences."} {"idx": 40789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?", "hypothesis": "A public benefit corporation with $6.7 billion in annual revenues, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States serving 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents."} {"idx": 40790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What economic sanction against Iranian crude oil has adversely affected the Iranian economy?", "hypothesis": "Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear and sanctions relief deal, the resulting benefits might not be distributed evenly across the Iranian economy as political elites such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have garnered more resources and economic interests."} {"idx": 40791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When should you suspect asthma?", "hypothesis": "A diagnosis of asthma should be suspected if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing and these symptoms occur or worsen due to exercise, viral infections, allergens or air pollution."} {"idx": 40792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made reductions in the taxes that landowner-cultivators were forced to pay?", "hypothesis": "The small landowner-cultivators formed the majority of the Han tax base; this revenue was threatened during the latter half of Eastern Han when many peasants fell into debt and were forced to work as farming tenants for wealthy landlords."} {"idx": 40793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Past projects ordered by the MoD have taken what type of time frame to fulfill?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Defence has been criticised in the past for poor management and financial control, investing in projects that have taken up to 10 and even as much as 15 years to be delivered."} {"idx": 40794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be added to f0 to create a standing wave pattern?", "hypothesis": "However, feeding that element with 3f0 (whose wavelength is 1\u20443 that of f0) will also lead to a standing wave pattern."} {"idx": 40795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?", "hypothesis": "Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree)"} {"idx": 40796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Brigham Young's school originally believed to be located?", "hypothesis": "Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North."} {"idx": 40797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?", "hypothesis": "It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide."} {"idx": 40798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why didn't they move to Dublin?", "hypothesis": "The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland."} {"idx": 40799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are glacial crevices formed?", "hypothesis": "Intersecting crevasses can create isolated peaks in the ice, called seracs."} {"idx": 40800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lord Bathurst die?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!"} {"idx": 40801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Prior to migration, 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to fuel this uninterrupted journey."} {"idx": 40802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the commissioner of the AFL in 1989?", "hypothesis": "On Saturday, July 23, 1989, much of America learned of the AFL for an unintended reason, when the Pittsburgh Gladiators' head coach, Joe Haering, made football history by punching commissioner Jim Foster during a game with the Chicago Bruisers."} {"idx": 40803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "William Cullen and Joseph Black shared what two occupations?", "hypothesis": "In France, Voltaire said \"we look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.\""} {"idx": 40804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called what?", "hypothesis": "8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called St Mark's Place, but it is counted in the length below."} {"idx": 40805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Captain T.C. Fowle write of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria?", "hypothesis": "Captain T.C. Fowle, 40th Pathans (troops of British India), wrote of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria just before the war."} {"idx": 40806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of retail offerings are found in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Department stores cater for all budgets, with expensive boutiques for one end of the market and high street stores also available."} {"idx": 40807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which President did Kanye West accuse of \"Not caring for black people\"?", "hypothesis": "On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not \"car[ing] about black people\"."} {"idx": 40808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?", "hypothesis": "During the Cultural Revolution (1966\u201376), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity, and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966\u201369) of the revolution."} {"idx": 40809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "renaissance humanism was antagonistic to what?", "hypothesis": "By analogy with the perceived decline of Latin, they applied the principle of ad fontes, or back to the sources, across broad areas of learning."} {"idx": 40810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the highest class?", "hypothesis": "In many of these systems, the different levels of award and honour reflect the Imperial system they replaced."} {"idx": 40811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Lord Kilmuir have ?", "hypothesis": "Eden recommended that she consult Lord Salisbury, the Lord President of the Council."} {"idx": 40812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?", "hypothesis": "A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884."} {"idx": 40813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a legal system older than Catholic law?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic Church has what is claimed to be the oldest continuously functioning internal legal system in Western Europe, much later than Roman law but predating the evolution of modern European civil law traditions."} {"idx": 40814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is said to have mastered the astrolabe?", "hypothesis": "The astrolabe, though originally developed by the Greeks, was perfected by Islamic astronomers and engineers, and was subsequently brought to Europe."} {"idx": 40815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The tool that was invented to stain only a small fractions of neurons was called what?", "hypothesis": "The first real progress toward a modern understanding of nervous function, though, came from the investigations of Luigi Galvani, who discovered that a shock of static electricity applied to an exposed nerve of a dead frog could cause its leg to contract."} {"idx": 40816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century long before Dutch did most West Germanic dialects probably lose case inflection?", "hypothesis": "In the spoken language cases and case inflections had already gradually disappeared from a much earlier date on (probably the 15th century) as in many continental West Germanic dialects."} {"idx": 40817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who, acting as registrar, informed North Korea that withdrawal was deliberately precluded by the original signatories of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?", "hypothesis": "It has, for example, been held that it is not possible to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights."} {"idx": 40818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the requirement of the act?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 40819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A combination computer/LD player was comissioned by what government entity?", "hypothesis": "Under contract from the U.S. Military, Matrox produced a combination computer/LaserDisc player for instructional purposes."} {"idx": 40820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what densely populated area is it spoken?", "hypothesis": "It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona."} {"idx": 40821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Alfranj mean?", "hypothesis": "Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b (\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \"Crusader\") from \u1e63al\u012bb (\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \"cross\") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations."} {"idx": 40822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Tibetan government sign the Simla Accord with Britain?", "hypothesis": "After the Xinhai Revolution (1911\u201312) toppled the Qing dynasty and the last Qing troops were escorted out of Tibet, the new Republic of China apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama's title."} {"idx": 40823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country?", "hypothesis": "The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco."} {"idx": 40824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was able to counterattack and move the KPA away from the Pusan Perimeter?", "hypothesis": "By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had some 500 medium tanks battle-ready."} {"idx": 40825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Pandeism?", "hypothesis": "Deism holds that God is wholly transcendent: God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it."} {"idx": 40826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one known istance of cannibalism?", "hypothesis": "The one subspecies of carnivorous megafauna that does interact frequently with humans in predatory roles is the domestic dog, but usually as a partner in predation especially if they hunt together."} {"idx": 40827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx was thus the only borough not carried by the successful Republican re-election campaigns of Mayors Rudolph Giuliani in 1997 and Michael Bloomberg in 2005."} {"idx": 40828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The last tsar of Russia, Nicholas ll encountered his first elevator at the Hotel Adloin in what city?", "hypothesis": "In Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator, author Andreas Bernard documents other social impacts caused by the modern elevator, including thriller movies about stuck elevators, casual encounters and sexual tension on elevators, the reduction of personal space, and concerns about personal hygiene."} {"idx": 40829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which battle was the Hanover army destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Despite being expected to defeat Prussia at the Battle of Langensalza, Prussia employed Moltke the Elder's Kesselschlacht order of battle to instead destroy the Hanoverian army."} {"idx": 40830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?", "hypothesis": "It is used as a shielding gas in welding methods such as atomic hydrogen welding."} {"idx": 40831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Santa Monica named after?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau population for Santa Monica in 2010 was 89,736."} {"idx": 40832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Swansea City's home match played against Wigan Athletic?", "hypothesis": "The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013\u201314, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but Cardiff City was relegated after its maiden season."} {"idx": 40833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought that gods were distant and uninterested?", "hypothesis": "The popular philosopher Epicurus promoted a view of disinterested gods living far away from the human realm in metakosmia."} {"idx": 40834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of shelving are in BYU's Harold B. Lee Library?", "hypothesis": "The Spencer W. Kimball Tower, shortened to SWKT and pronounced Swicket by many students, is home to several of the university's departments and programs and is the tallest building in Provo, Utah."} {"idx": 40835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parking spaces are there at Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "The parking lot accommodates 1,200 cars."} {"idx": 40836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Prime Minister objected to the name change?", "hypothesis": "The Duke complained, \"I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children.\""} {"idx": 40837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke decide Indianism was the worst threat?", "hypothesis": "By March 1796, however Burke had changed his mind: \"Our Government and our Laws are beset by two different Enemies, which are sapping its foundations, Indianism, and Jacobinism."} {"idx": 40838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do all plants have male and female parts?", "hypothesis": "Species boundaries in plants may be weaker than in animals, and cross species hybrids are often possible."} {"idx": 40839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the leading sport club in 1905?", "hypothesis": "European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople."} {"idx": 40840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name \"iPod\"?", "hypothesis": "Apple researched the trademark and found that it was already in use."} {"idx": 40841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body?", "hypothesis": "In a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face."} {"idx": 40842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the city commonly abbreviated?", "hypothesis": "Since 2013, to refer to the City particularly in relation to government campaigns, the abbreviation CDMX has been used (from Ciudad de M\u00e9xico)."} {"idx": 40843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document established the border between Russia and Estonia?", "hypothesis": "From 1920 to 1945, Estonia's border with Russia, set by the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty, extended beyond the Narva River in the northeast and beyond the town of Pechory (Petseri) in the southeast."} {"idx": 40844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was there tension the day after the election?", "hypothesis": "It was clear that the result in Ohio, along with two other states who had still not declared (New Mexico and Iowa), would decide the winner."} {"idx": 40845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the six largest European ethnic groups in the city?", "hypothesis": "Irish, Italians, Polish, Germans, English, and Greeks are the largest ethnic European groups in the city."} {"idx": 40846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed Diana's dress?", "hypothesis": "Diana's body was clothed in a black long-sleeved dress designed by Catherine Walker, which she had chosen some weeks before."} {"idx": 40847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?", "hypothesis": "Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question."} {"idx": 40848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of government does Ann Arbor have?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor has a council-manager form of government."} {"idx": 40849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Cabot Tower built?", "hypothesis": "Signal Hill is a hill which overlooks the city of St. John's."} {"idx": 40850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insect sounds come from what kind of action?", "hypothesis": "Insects make sounds mostly by mechanical action of appendages."} {"idx": 40851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest altitude where acclimatization or a suit is not needed to prevent sickness in humans?", "hypothesis": "The colder air temperatures found at altitudes of up to 3 km generally compensate for the lower pressures there."} {"idx": 40852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were laws like the one drop rule enacted?", "hypothesis": "This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association."} {"idx": 40853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kerry's 2nd wife's nationality?", "hypothesis": "Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990."} {"idx": 40854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, landowners were able to exploit the situation to force the peasantry into even more repressive bondage."} {"idx": 40855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country was the first case of totally drug-resistant tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Extensively drug-resistant TB is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs."} {"idx": 40856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the Fire Chief in November 2008?", "hypothesis": "Training, Fire Marshall, Operations, and Administration are the divisions of the department."} {"idx": 40857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent to explore for uranium in 2006?", "hypothesis": "This has caused a big increase in spending on exploration, with US$200 million being spent worldwide in 2005, a 54% increase on the previous year."} {"idx": 40858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?", "hypothesis": "The major rivers of the Piedmont, such as the Yadkin and Catawba, tend to be fast-flowing, shallow, and narrow."} {"idx": 40859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a benedit of laser read discs?", "hypothesis": "ELPJ, a Japanese-based company, sells a laser turntable that uses a laser to read vinyl discs optically, without physical contact."} {"idx": 40860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the flashing indicator of a general hardware error known as?", "hypothesis": "This error is often known as the \"Red Ring of Death\"."} {"idx": 40861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport cost to construct?", "hypothesis": "Terminal 3, which cost \u20b996.8 billion (US$1.4 billion) to construct between 2007 and 2010, handles an additional 37 million passengers annually."} {"idx": 40862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were increasingly included as African Americans in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In 20th-century changes, during the rise of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements, the African-American community increased its own pressure for people of any portion of African descent to be claimed by the black community to add to its power."} {"idx": 40863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Several manufacturers offer what?", "hypothesis": ", several manufacturers offer external portable USB hard disk drives, or empty enclosures for disk drives."} {"idx": 40864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of De Revolutionibus by Nicolaus Copernicus?", "hypothesis": "The thesis of Copernicus' book was that the Earth moved around the Sun."} {"idx": 40865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene?", "hypothesis": "He set up a network of kerosene distilleries which would later become Standard Oil, thus completely abolishing the need for whale-oil lamps."} {"idx": 40866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the government of Saint Helena fund in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN Conventions on human rights to St. Helena."} {"idx": 40867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is hunting regulated?", "hypothesis": "Hunters of protected species require a hunting license in all states, for which completion of a hunting safety course is sometimes a prerequisite."} {"idx": 40868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?", "hypothesis": "In conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard."} {"idx": 40869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Kari Marx criticize Humanist Philosophy's?", "hypothesis": "These ideas were challenged, for example by the young Karl Marx, who criticized the project of political emancipation (embodied in the form of human rights), asserting it to be symptomatic of the very dehumanization it was supposed to oppose."} {"idx": 40870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rules dows the patimokkha have?", "hypothesis": "It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension."} {"idx": 40871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin \u2013"} {"idx": 40872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What isn't it easy to determine about clothing?", "hypothesis": "Another theory is that modern humans are the only survivors of several species of primates who may have worn clothes and that clothing may have been used as long ago as 650 thousand years ago."} {"idx": 40873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which war did Albert serve in?", "hypothesis": "One year after his commission, he began service in the First World War."} {"idx": 40874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All boroughs except for Milpa Alta were in what ranking of HDI score?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was of .9012"} {"idx": 40875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first index on corruption, in 1995?", "hypothesis": "While \"corruption\" indices first appeared in 1995 with the Corruption Perceptions Index CPI, all of these metrics address different proxies for corruption, such as public perceptions of the extent of the problem."} {"idx": 40876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do special referees have the ability to do?", "hypothesis": "They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match."} {"idx": 40877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to smoke detectors, what do fire safety officials suggest people replace batteries in when they set their clocks twice a year?", "hypothesis": "Similar twice-yearly tasks include reviewing and practicing fire escape and family disaster plans, inspecting vehicle lights, checking storage areas for hazardous materials, reprogramming thermostats, and seasonal vaccinations."} {"idx": 40878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music is played by Westlife?", "hypothesis": "This format often includes dance-pop (such as upbeat songs by Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue), power pops (mainly by boybands such as Backstreet Boys and Westlife), and adult-oriented soft rock music that are ballad-driven (typically by Aerosmith[citation needed], The Eagles, Sting, Toto and The Moody Blues)."} {"idx": 40879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much video can a CD-R contain?", "hypothesis": "One CD-R disc can hold up to 60 minutes of standard quality SVCD-format video."} {"idx": 40880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous tomb is in Lahore?", "hypothesis": "The province is home to several historical sites, including the Shalimar Gardens, the Lahore Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the Rohtas Fort and the ruins of the ancient city of Harrapa."} {"idx": 40881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king?", "hypothesis": "On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Lu\u00eds Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon."} {"idx": 40882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Irgun attack the British administrative headquarters?", "hypothesis": "On July 22, 1946, Irgun attacked the British administrative headquarters for Palestine, which was housed in the southern wing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 40883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clause gives Puerto Rican citizens the same rights as US citizens?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the rights, privileges and immunities attendant to United States citizens are \"respected in Puerto Rico to the same extent as though Puerto Rico were a state of the union\" through the express extension of the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the U.S. Constitution by the U.S. Congress in 1948."} {"idx": 40884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of GDP was the budget deficit of Greece in 2009?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 2009, the Greek economy faced the highest budget deficit and government debt-to-GDP ratios in the EU."} {"idx": 40885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do CDs have a two or four channel format?", "hypothesis": "Monaural audio has no existing standard on a Red Book CD; thus, mono source material is usually presented as two identical channels in a standard Red Book stereo track (i.e., mirrored mono); an MP3 CD, however, can have audio file formats with mono sound."} {"idx": 40886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions."} {"idx": 40887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with gas cooled reactors, what type of reactor doesn't use uranium-235?", "hypothesis": "Isotope separation concentrates (enriches) the fissionable uranium-235 for nuclear weapons and most nuclear power plants, except for gas cooled reactors and pressurised heavy water reactors."} {"idx": 40888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many start-ups are associated with the Rubicon Center?", "hypothesis": "Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region."} {"idx": 40889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What planet besides Neptune has a sideways rotation?", "hypothesis": "Neptune also resembles Uranus in its magnetosphere, with a magnetic field strongly tilted relative to its rotational axis at 47\u00b0 and offset at least 0.55 radii, or about 13500 km from the planet's physical centre."} {"idx": 40890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Zhu Yousong's title?", "hypothesis": "His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty."} {"idx": 40891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was McVeigh executed?", "hypothesis": "McVeigh's army buddy, Michael Fortier, was sentenced to 12 years in federal prison and ordered to pay a $75,000 fine for his role in the bombing plot (i.e. assisting in the sale of guns to raise funds for the bombing, and examining the Murrah Federal building as a possible target before the terrorist attack)."} {"idx": 40892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was Madonna's nude photos were finally sold for?", "hypothesis": "She had posed for the photographs as she needed money at the time, and was paid as little as $25 a session."} {"idx": 40893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Libya manufacture mustard gas?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, Libya began production of mustard gas at a facility in Rabta, although publicly denying it was stockpiling chemical weapons, and unsuccessfully attempted to develop nuclear weapons."} {"idx": 40894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What laws created in 1990s impacted culture?", "hypothesis": "As a result, by the late 1990s parliamentary politics had become virtually irrelevant and alternative avenues for political expression were curtailed as well."} {"idx": 40895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Into how many characteristics are the factors of wood combined?", "hypothesis": "Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into \u201cone fairly easily measured wood characteristic\u201d"} {"idx": 40896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston oversees what kind of schools?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are \"feeder\" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city."} {"idx": 40897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In regards to economics, Lionel Robbins believe English-speaking academics had what?", "hypothesis": "Eager to promote alternatives to what he regarded as the narrow approach of the school of economic thought that then dominated the English-speaking academic world (centred at the University of Cambridge and deriving largely from the work of Alfred Marshall), Robbins invited Hayek to join the faculty at LSE, which he did in 1931."} {"idx": 40898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other means of pay when purchasing items may have been in place?", "hypothesis": "Demand for luxury goods fostered production of expensive jewelry and religious wares, allowing their export, and an advanced credit and money-lending system may have also been in place."} {"idx": 40899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture?", "hypothesis": "Encompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort."} {"idx": 40900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Nasser born?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's father was a postal worker born in Beni Mur in Upper Egypt and raised in Alexandria, and his mother's family came from Mallawi, el-Minya."} {"idx": 40901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of system used ceramic water pipes?", "hypothesis": "These pillars feature artistic imitations of wooden and ceramic building components such as roof tiles, eaves, and balustrades."} {"idx": 40902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What used most of Fighter Command's resources?", "hypothesis": "The heavy fighting in the Battle of Britain had eaten up most of Fighter Command's resources, so there was little investment in night fighting."} {"idx": 40903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many gallons of liquid cleaning agent leaked from an IBM facility in 1979?", "hypothesis": "IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank."} {"idx": 40904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Booting a tool or another operating system from a CD Rom can bypass what?", "hypothesis": "Even when the system is protected by standard security measures, these may be able to be by passed by booting another operating system or tool from a CD-ROM or other bootable media."} {"idx": 40905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Mexico City declared the capital?", "hypothesis": "Due in large part to the persuasion of representative Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though Quer\u00e9taro was closer to the center geographically."} {"idx": 40906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around when were the first opaque glazes developed?", "hypothesis": "The first Islamic opaque glazes can be found as blue-painted ware in Basra, dating to around the 8th century."} {"idx": 40907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Hostellers of London were granted guild status?", "hypothesis": "A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel."} {"idx": 40908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called?", "hypothesis": "Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans \u2013 which cover about 71% of the globe \u2013 and atmosphere."} {"idx": 40909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann?", "hypothesis": "Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works."} {"idx": 40910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did this partnership purchase?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, Ralph J. Roberts in conjunction with his two business partners, Daniel Aaron and Julian A. Brodsky, purchased American Cable Systems as a corporate spin-off from its parent, Jerrold Electronics, for US $500,000."} {"idx": 40911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parts comprise the body of an insect?", "hypothesis": "Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd [\u00e9ntomon], \"cut into sections\") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae."} {"idx": 40912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the wide sex ratio gap in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Overall, there are 115 to 120 men per 100 women in the 25\u201340 age group (\"family founders\") which has negative consequences for the birth ratio."} {"idx": 40913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of route does data follow?", "hypothesis": "A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 40914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Pavilion open?", "hypothesis": "The Sidney Myer Music Bowl, which dates from 1955, is located in the gardens of Kings Domain; and the Palais Theatre is a feature of the St Kilda Beach foreshore."} {"idx": 40915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, what state joined Russia to form the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 40916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?", "hypothesis": "In September 2012, YouTube launched its first app for the iPhone, following the decision to drop YouTube as one of the preloaded apps in the iPhone 5 and iOS 6 operating system."} {"idx": 40917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Immunology studies the functioning of the immune system in which two states of being?", "hypothesis": "It charts, measures, and contextualizes the: physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (such as autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo."} {"idx": 40918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?", "hypothesis": "The higher-level phylogeny of the arthropods continues to be a matter of debate and research."} {"idx": 40919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?", "hypothesis": "Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family."} {"idx": 40920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than \u00a33 million."} {"idx": 40921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals)."} {"idx": 40922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What set of mountains in the range have a different geological history?", "hypothesis": "A common variant definition does not include the Adirondack Mountains, which geologically belong to the Grenville Orogeny and have a different geological history from the rest of the Appalachians."} {"idx": 40923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area of Somalia can one find the tombs decorated with plants?", "hypothesis": "Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somalis coupled with their ubiquitous Muslim beliefs."} {"idx": 40924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fungus grows from gold mining solution?", "hypothesis": "The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils."} {"idx": 40925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of?", "hypothesis": "However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries."} {"idx": 40926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did the way the taxes were charged have on it's revenue.", "hypothesis": "Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value."} {"idx": 40927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?", "hypothesis": "Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats."} {"idx": 40928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin debut after completing his studies?", "hypothesis": "He gave two piano concerts and received many favourable reviews\u2014in addition to some commenting (in Chopin's own words) that he was \"too delicate for those accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\"."} {"idx": 40929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new footage did Columbia require for a Close Encounters revisit?", "hypothesis": "For this, Spielberg fixed some of the flaws he thought impeded the original 1977 version of the film and also, at the behest of Columbia, and as a condition of Spielberg revising the film, shot additional footage showing the audience the interior of the mothership seen at the end of the film (a decision Spielberg would later regret as he felt the interior of the mothership should have remained a mystery)."} {"idx": 40930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?", "hypothesis": "The study argues that the textbooks' fundamental message about the existence of races has changed little."} {"idx": 40931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Dominic inspire his followers?", "hypothesis": "Dominic inspired his followers with loyalty to learning and virtue, a deep recognition of the spiritual power of worldly deprivation and the religious state, and a highly developed governmental structure."} {"idx": 40932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Ajima the deity of?", "hypothesis": "At the northern entrance where visitors must pass is a shrine dedicated to Ajima, the goddess of smallpox."} {"idx": 40933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?", "hypothesis": "Concerns that investment bank Bear Stearns would collapse in March 2008 resulted in its fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase."} {"idx": 40934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?", "hypothesis": "Plants evolved chemical defenses against this herbivory and the insects, in turn, evolved mechanisms to deal with plant toxins."} {"idx": 40935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which state do the greatest percentage of Tennessee tourists reside?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state"} {"idx": 40936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did traditional Native American music center around?", "hypothesis": "Native American music in North America is almost entirely monophonic, but there are notable exceptions."} {"idx": 40937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Policymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and what third incentive will speed up vaccine development?", "hypothesis": "Among these, the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation received a gift of more than $280 million (US) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop and license an improved vaccine against tuberculosis for use in high burden countries."} {"idx": 40938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe."} {"idx": 40939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have the authorities produced in response to these requests?", "hypothesis": "There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors."} {"idx": 40940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which barbarians were depicted in heroic form?", "hypothesis": "Even barbarians, such as the Galatians, were depicted in heroic form, prefiguring the artistic theme of the noble savage."} {"idx": 40941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the Planck constant calculated in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Five other measurements by three different methods were initially considered, but not included in the final refinement as they were too imprecise to affect the result."} {"idx": 40942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first foreign ruling dynasty of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "A second period of disunity heralded the arrival of the first foreign ruling dynasty in Egypt, that of the Semitic Hyksos."} {"idx": 40943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years?", "hypothesis": "The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is \"Bluey\", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death."} {"idx": 40944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?", "hypothesis": "After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006."} {"idx": 40945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices?", "hypothesis": "When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement."} {"idx": 40946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?", "hypothesis": "They were Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715)."} {"idx": 40947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the IBM ceo in November 2008?", "hypothesis": "On November 2008, IBM\u2019s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Relations, outlined a new agenda for building a Smarter Planet."} {"idx": 40948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war saw tensions arise between between Imperial Japan and the United States?", "hypothesis": "With the occupation of French Indochina in the years of 1940\u201341, and with the continuing war in China, the United States placed embargoes on Japan of strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil, which were vitally needed for the war effort."} {"idx": 40949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest Appalachian mountain in Virginia?", "hypothesis": "South of the Roanoke River, along the Blue Ridge, are Virginia's highest peaks including Whitetop Mountain 5,520 ft (1,680 m) and Mount Rogers 5,729 ft (1,746 m), the highest point in the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 40950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sport do the New York Rangers play?", "hypothesis": "The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in the National Hockey League."} {"idx": 40951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Apple's revenue was generated by iPod purchases in Q2 of 2007?", "hypothesis": "In April 2007, Apple reported second quarter revenue of US$5.2 billion, of which 32% was made from iPod sales."} {"idx": 40952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?", "hypothesis": "In CIT, The Rubicon Centre is a business innovation hub that is home to 57 knowledge based start-up companies."} {"idx": 40953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 40954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of events saved the twins of Roman myth?", "hypothesis": "She gave birth to twins, who were duly exposed by order of the king but saved through a series of miraculous events."} {"idx": 40955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre."} {"idx": 40956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?", "hypothesis": "The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion."} {"idx": 40957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river seperates Boston from Charlestown?", "hypothesis": "The Mystic River separates Charlestown from Chelsea and Everett, and Chelsea Creek and Boston Harbor separate East Boston from Boston proper."} {"idx": 40958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which university is the third-largest in the state?", "hypothesis": "The third-largest university in the state, the University of Central Oklahoma, is located just north of the city in the suburb of Edmond."} {"idx": 40959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria think of Lady Flora?", "hypothesis": "At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy."} {"idx": 40960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which college did Feyman turn down a job?", "hypothesis": "After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt G\u00f6del and John von Neumann."} {"idx": 40961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Germanic originating language densely acquired aspects from Latin?", "hypothesis": "Although English is Germanic rather than Roman in origin, English borrows heavily from Latin and Latin-derived words.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 40962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?", "hypothesis": "The second satellite, BeiDou-1B, was successfully launched on December 21, 2000."} {"idx": 40963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384\u00d7256-pixel display."} {"idx": 40964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the village 9 miles north of Calafat where the Ottoman forces attacked the Russians?", "hypothesis": "Most of the heavy fighting, however, took place in and around Chetatea until the Russians were driven out of the village."} {"idx": 40965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which environmental preserve in Hyderabad is known to be a home for migratory birds?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world."} {"idx": 40966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Popper win the Karl Renner Prize?", "hypothesis": "Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities (1965), Karl Renner Prize (1978), Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1980), Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1981), Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (1983) and the Premio Internazionale of the Italian Federico Nietzsche Society (1988)."} {"idx": 40967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the pejorative label for those that rejected Mahayana sutras?", "hypothesis": "\" These texts were apparently not universally accepted among Indian Buddhists when they appeared; the pejorative label Hinayana was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras."} {"idx": 40968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of area is Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake."} {"idx": 40969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did people come into possession of MP3s?", "hypothesis": "The small size of MP3 files enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs, which would have previously been nearly impossible."} {"idx": 40970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of sites were built for the deceased?", "hypothesis": "Elaborate tombs were built for the dead."} {"idx": 40971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is in Summerhaven?", "hypothesis": "Near the top of Mt. Lemmon is the town of Summerhaven."} {"idx": 40972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is database storage?", "hypothesis": "Putting data into permanent storage is generally the responsibility of the database engine a.k.a. \"storage engine\"."} {"idx": 40973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the full price of Eton per student in 2010-2011?", "hypothesis": "It was calculated by the late David Jewell, former Master of Haileybury, that in 1992 such tax breaks saved the School about \u00a31,945 per pupil per year, although he had no direct connection with the School."} {"idx": 40974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believes that the Soviet Unions was afraid of Germany?", "hypothesis": "Historian Werner Maser stated that \"the claim that the Soviet Union was at the time threatened by Hitler, as Stalin supposed ... is a legend, to whose creators Stalin himself belonged."} {"idx": 40975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more mass does Neptune have compared to Earth?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's mass of 1.0243\u00d71026 kg, is intermediate between Earth and the larger gas giants: it is 17 times that of Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter.[d]"} {"idx": 40976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was legitimate knowledge no longer defined by?", "hypothesis": "It had come to include virtually any intellectual production anywhere in the world."} {"idx": 40977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in the show's history, the top 5 contestants were all female."} {"idx": 40978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Arabia and Ethiopia, what land has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia?", "hypothesis": "At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles."} {"idx": 40979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?", "hypothesis": "He and his troops confronted Dou Wu and his retainers at the palace gate where each side shouted accusations of treason against the other."} {"idx": 40980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize?", "hypothesis": "Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in cultures that were preliterate and could not have learned associations for facial expressions through media."} {"idx": 40981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2009, by how much had the rate of HIV infection decreased?", "hypothesis": "Drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds also declined, however the use of marijuana rose only slightly among that age group."} {"idx": 40982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many BDS-3 satellites have been launched?", "hypothesis": "As of March 2016, 4 BDS-3 in-orbit validation satellites have been launched."} {"idx": 40983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin gave a yearly performance where?", "hypothesis": "The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that \"As a pianist Chopin was unique in acquiring a reputation of the highest order on the basis of a minimum of public appearances\u2014few more than thirty in the course of his lifetime."} {"idx": 40984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Native American languages are used in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Fifth is Vietnamese, spoken by 11,330 people, or about 0.4% of the population, many of whom live in the Asia District of Oklahoma City."} {"idx": 40985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques?", "hypothesis": "The subject matter had previously been generally religious and/or monarchical, featuring essays, poetry, and painting."} {"idx": 40986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was John B. Kroc married?", "hypothesis": "The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace."} {"idx": 40987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty did Nasser object to?", "hypothesis": "Despite it having the almost unanimous backing of Egypt's political forces, Nasser strongly objected to the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty because it stipulated the continued presence of British military bases in the country."} {"idx": 40988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what village were the 93rd Highlanders posted at?", "hypothesis": "At the start of the battle, a large body of Russian cavalry charged the 93rd Highlanders, who were posted north of the village of Kadikoi."} {"idx": 40989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max."} {"idx": 40990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?", "hypothesis": "The manner in which DNA is stored on the histones, as well as chemical modifications of the histone itself, regulate whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression."} {"idx": 40991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was it restituted to France?", "hypothesis": "In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's \"Fourteen Points\" without a referendum."} {"idx": 40992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?", "hypothesis": "The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year."} {"idx": 40993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which league has the highest average attendance in professional football?", "hypothesis": "In the 2014\u201315 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500."} {"idx": 40994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?", "hypothesis": "The three kingdoms were eventually reunited in 924 (Le\u00f3n and Galicia in 914, Asturias later) under the crown of Le\u00f3n."} {"idx": 40995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Celtic tribes mine?", "hypothesis": "Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was salt in areas such as Salzburg in Austria where evidence of the Hallstatt culture was found by a mine manager in the 19th century."} {"idx": 40996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who popularized the term Serbo-Croatian?", "hypothesis": "As such, the term Serbo-Croatian was first used by Jacob Grimm in 1824, popularized by the Vienna philologist Jernej Kopitar in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian Zagreb grammarians in 1854 and 1859."} {"idx": 40997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people demonstrated?", "hypothesis": "The demonstration was led by Armenian writers such as Silva Kaputikian, Zori Balayan, and Maro Margarian and leaders from the National Survival organization."} {"idx": 40998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both parents, nor were there only a very limited number of categories to choose from, to the extent that full siblings can pertain to different racial groups."} {"idx": 40999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's eligible residents?", "hypothesis": "Every year, the state legislature takes out 8% from the earnings, puts 3% back into the principal for inflation proofing, and the remaining 5% is distributed to all qualifying Alaskans."} {"idx": 41000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Foreign Minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful?", "hypothesis": "Australian authorities stated that such a request, if it were to be made, would be refused."} {"idx": 41001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is something on a car that sometimes is made of alloy?", "hypothesis": "For example, automobile wheels made of an aluminium alloy are commonly referred to as simply \"alloy wheels\", although in point of fact steels and most other metals in practical use are also alloys."} {"idx": 41002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two of the six most populous Tennessee cities are nearest the Great Smoky Mountains?", "hypothesis": "Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state."} {"idx": 41003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries experienced peasant uprisings?", "hypothesis": "France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War."} {"idx": 41004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin?", "hypothesis": "This could also be the case with the early 9th century mosaic found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin in Picardy, where antique motifs are copied but using only simple colors."} {"idx": 41005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the slogan \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" first used?", "hypothesis": "The standard requires many headlines to be lowercased and adds visual \"white space\" to documents and advertising."} {"idx": 41006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Southern Hills Country Club?", "hypothesis": "Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa."} {"idx": 41007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers."} {"idx": 41008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did KF disprove during this study?", "hypothesis": "In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations from the Atkinson\u2013Shiffrin model."} {"idx": 41009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up to how many former slaves began fighting with for the Union after the Emancipation Proclamation?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of former slaves ended up fighting on the Union side, nearly 200,000 in total across the South."} {"idx": 41010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?", "hypothesis": "In that action, he toppled the government of Lu\u00eds Cabral."} {"idx": 41011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack?", "hypothesis": "Then he allegedly charged the man and grabbed him and his camera."} {"idx": 41012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Booting a tool or another operating system from a CD Rom can bypass what?", "hypothesis": "An unauthorized user gaining physical access to a computer is most likely able to directly download data from it."} {"idx": 41013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Forests are under increasing exploitation pressure."} {"idx": 41014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the '50s to the '80s, was the field's focus devoted to describing patterns of behavior or explaining them?", "hypothesis": "From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them."} {"idx": 41015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of paper can Photo CD images be produced on?", "hypothesis": "This format is not to be confused with Kodak Picture CD, which is a consumer product in CD-ROM format."} {"idx": 41016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "hypothesis": "A popular trend in this era was remixing dance music hits into adult contemporary ballads, especially in the US, (for example, the \"Candlelight Mix\" versions of \"Heaven\" by DJ Sammy, \"Listen To Your Heart\" by D.H.T., and \"Everytime We Touch\" by Cascada)."} {"idx": 41017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution provides that \"a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time\"."} {"idx": 41018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "Through the Medill School of Journalism and School of Communication, NU-Q offers bachelor's degrees in journalism and communication respectively."} {"idx": 41019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire took over parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan in 720?", "hypothesis": "After conquering Persia, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate incorporated parts of what are now Afghanistan and Pakistan around 720."} {"idx": 41020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were there for the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "There were 256,930 housing units at an average density of 375.9 per square mile (145.1/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 41021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, West introduced his first shoe line designed for Louis Vuitton during Paris Fashion Week."} {"idx": 41022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which song did Bowersox cover for her first release?", "hypothesis": "No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song \u2013 DeWyze chose U2's \"Beautiful Day\", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's \"Up to the Mountain\"."} {"idx": 41023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?", "hypothesis": "Non-commercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOW-FM 94.9 and KPLU-FM 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as classical music station KING-FM 98.1."} {"idx": 41024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does McTaggart believe minds relate to one another?", "hypothesis": "Why should a Hegelian citizen be surprised that his belief as to the organic nature of the Absolute does not help him in deciding how to vote?"} {"idx": 41025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "College sports are also popular in North Carolina, with 18 schools competing at the Division I level."} {"idx": 41026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?", "hypothesis": "The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island."} {"idx": 41027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Rights do the Declaration of Independence consider unalienable?", "hypothesis": "As all persons were created equally free, all governments needed \"the consent of the governed.\""} {"idx": 41028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will you be matching with the receiving antenna's polarization?", "hypothesis": "For radio waves, one important reflector is the ionosphere which can change the wave's polarization."} {"idx": 41029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are ways that small social groups can force morality?", "hypothesis": "In small groups, morality can be enforced by social forces such as gossip or reputation."} {"idx": 41030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loa\u00edsa Expedition."} {"idx": 41031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the name more ancient than other group names in the area ?", "hypothesis": "It seems that the myth was invented when the Greek tribes started to separate from each other in certain areas of Greece and it indicates their common origin."} {"idx": 41032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which method is at fault or the discrepancy?", "hypothesis": "for the time being there is no indication which method is at fault."} {"idx": 41033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation is on the north, east, and western borders of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland is located at approximately 26\u00b030'S, 31\u00b030'E. Swaziland has a wide variety of landscapes, from the mountains along the Mozambican border to savannas in the east and rain forest in the northwest."} {"idx": 41034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By coping the Arsenal team kit exactly, what nickname was given to Sporting Clube de Braga?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs."} {"idx": 41035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Rodo Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central serves as poles of what?", "hypothesis": "In that decade the city expanded quickly: new neighbourhoods were created and many separate settlements were annexed to the city, among which were the Villa del Cerro, Pocitos, the Prado and Villa Col\u00f3n."} {"idx": 41036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?", "hypothesis": "Although nearby nations like Syria also used hit squads, Gaddafi was unusual in publicly bragging about his administration's use of them; in June 1980, he ordered all dissidents to return home or be \"liquidated wherever you are.\""} {"idx": 41037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Birds live on how many continents?", "hypothesis": "Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats and on all seven continents, reaching their southern extreme in the snow petrel's breeding colonies up to 440 kilometres (270 mi) inland in Antarctica."} {"idx": 41038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dimensions did Melzack and Casey describe pain in terms of?", "hypothesis": "In 1968 Ronald Melzack and Kenneth Casey described pain in terms of its three dimensions: \"sensory-discriminative\" (sense of the intensity, location, quality and duration of the pain), \"affective-motivational\" (unpleasantness and urge to escape the unpleasantness), and \"cognitive-evaluative\" (cognitions such as appraisal, cultural values, distraction and hypnotic suggestion)."} {"idx": 41039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a popular arcade located within the Hoddle Grid?", "hypothesis": "Office, commercial and public developments in the adjoining districts of Southbank and Docklands have made these redeveloped areas into extensions of the CBD in all but name."} {"idx": 41040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication promoted Pope Paul VI's views on abortion?", "hypothesis": "His positions on birth control, promulgated most famously in the 1968 encyclical Humanae vitae, and other political issues, were often controversial, especially in Western Europe and North America."} {"idx": 41041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What king died in 1833?", "hypothesis": "After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish\u2013American War in 1898."} {"idx": 41042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had a large impact on the Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance."} {"idx": 41043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the standard of ISO 12232:2006 specify?", "hypothesis": "The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model."} {"idx": 41044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the central location of the Muayan Empire?", "hypothesis": "It \"was the area of the earliest known cultivation of rice in South Asia and by 1800 BC was the location of an advanced neolithic population associated with the sites of Chirand and Chechar\"."} {"idx": 41045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Royal Manchester College of Music founded?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges."} {"idx": 41046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about the Slavs in Byzantine Greek in the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "The oldest documents written in Old Church Slavonic and dating from the 9th century attest \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0463\u043d\u0435 Slov\u011bne to describe the Slavs."} {"idx": 41047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What covers crimes of human against human?", "hypothesis": "Although the American Law Institute has attempted to standardize tort law through the development of several versions of the Restatement of Torts, many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections of the Restatements and to reject others."} {"idx": 41048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of farmers inhabited eastern Tennessee in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The eastern section was made up of yeoman farmers, but Middle and West Tennessee cultivated crops, such as tobacco and cotton, that were dependent on the use of slave labor."} {"idx": 41049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?", "hypothesis": "In May 1967, the Eastern Region declared independence as a state called the Republic of Biafra, under the leadership of Lt."} {"idx": 41050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the pramanas for perception?", "hypothesis": "For example, the C\u0101rv\u0101ka n\u0101stika philosophy holds that only one (perception) is an epistemically reliable means of knowledge, the Samkhya school holds three are (perception, inference and testimony), while the M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 and Advaita schools hold all six are epistemically useful and reliable means to knowledge."} {"idx": 41051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won."} {"idx": 41052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Typically, what is the capital ship of any fleet?", "hypothesis": "An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft."} {"idx": 41053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?", "hypothesis": "He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title \"Empress of India\" from 1 May 1876."} {"idx": 41054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was editor of The Sun in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "As Kelvin MacKenzie, editor of The Sun, told his staff: \"Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals."} {"idx": 41055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Urums are known to speak what dialect?", "hypothesis": "Near the northern Greek borders there are also some Slavic\u2013speaking groups, locally known as Slavomacedonian-speaking, most of whose members identify ethnically as Greeks."} {"idx": 41056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?", "hypothesis": "Overall, however, the Earth was hotter than it is today. Non-avian dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic, occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous."} {"idx": 41057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rotation matrix groups are utilized in computer graphics with what concept?", "hypothesis": "It describes all possible rotations in n dimensions."} {"idx": 41058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two topics did Bush remain steadfast on, during his campaign?", "hypothesis": "During the convention and throughout the campaign, Bush focused on two themes: defending America against terrorism and building an ownership society."} {"idx": 41059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are in Greece's parliament?", "hypothesis": "Parliamentary elections are held every four years, but the President of the Republic is obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier on the proposal of the Cabinet, in view of dealing with a national issue of exceptional importance."} {"idx": 41060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Interstate 95 is also infamous for what exactly?", "hypothesis": "I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or \"Q Bridge\", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times."} {"idx": 41061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as California's governor?", "hypothesis": "Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/\u02c8\u0283w\u0254\u02d0rts\u0259n\u02cc\u025b\u0261\u0259r/; German: [\u02c8a\u0250\u032fn\u0254lt \u02c8al\u0254\u028fs \u02c8\u0283va\u0250\u032ftsn\u0329\u02cc\u025b\u0261\u0250]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician."} {"idx": 41062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people's understanding of his concepts?", "hypothesis": "Yet the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing that \"material substances\" or \"essences\" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes."} {"idx": 41063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of dance music was later introduced alongside American house music?", "hypothesis": "The house scene in cities such as Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London were also provided with many underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs alike which helped bolster an already contagious, but otherwise ignored by the mainstream, music genre."} {"idx": 41064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year were minor amendments made to the Crown Office Order?", "hypothesis": "Under the Royal Assent Act 1967, royal assent can be granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament."} {"idx": 41065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of injection has caused patients to report they have pain but aren't bothered by it?", "hypothesis": "Such patients report that they have pain but are not bothered by it; they recognize the sensation of pain but suffer little, or not at all."} {"idx": 41066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what areas were Han ships able to be sailed in part due to the stern rudder?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Han ships were the first in the world to be steered using a rudder at the stern, in contrast to the simpler steering oar used for riverine transport, allowing them to sail on the high seas."} {"idx": 41067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original intent of the phonautograph?", "hypothesis": "Phonautograms of singing and speech made by Scott in 1860 were played back as sound for the first time in 2008."} {"idx": 41068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was built around Hakata Bay?", "hypothesis": "Completed in 1277, this wall stretched for 20 kilometers around the border of the bay."} {"idx": 41069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Oleg do to his horse?", "hypothesis": "Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies."} {"idx": 41070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company produces the show?", "hypothesis": "The top 12 finalists originally included Mario Vazquez, but he dropped out citing 'personal reasons' and was replaced by Nikko Smith."} {"idx": 41071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the result of the programmer making a mistake?", "hypothesis": "A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code."} {"idx": 41072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty?", "hypothesis": "Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation."} {"idx": 41073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What business development did the British use to establish a hold on the global cotton market?", "hypothesis": "Improving technology and increasing control of world markets allowed British traders to develop a commercial chain in which raw cotton fibers were (at first) purchased from colonial plantations, processed into cotton cloth in the mills of Lancashire, and then exported on British ships to captive colonial markets in West Africa, India, and China (via Shanghai and Hong Kong)."} {"idx": 41074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people visit the lexington Barbecue festival each year?", "hypothesis": "There are strong regional differences and rivalries over the sauces and methods used in making the barbecue."} {"idx": 41075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Man in Space Soonest was reestablished as what in November 26, 1958?", "hypothesis": "After NASA's creation, the program was transferred over to the civilian agency and renamed Project Mercury on November 26, 1958."} {"idx": 41076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of weapon is thought to have shot down the Red Baron?", "hypothesis": "These short-range weapons proved more deadly, and the \"Red Baron\" is believed to have been shot down by an anti-aircraft Vickers machine gun."} {"idx": 41077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was NBC's parent company in 2009?", "hypothesis": "However, CNBC itself reported on October 1 that General Electric was considering spinning NBCUniversal off into a separate company that would merge the NBC television network and its cable properties such as USA Network, Syfy and MSNBC with Comcast's content assets."} {"idx": 41078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?", "hypothesis": "Victoria may have suffered from post-natal depression after many of her pregnancies."} {"idx": 41079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What the profession of Gian Carlo Menotti?", "hypothesis": "Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals."} {"idx": 41080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Massachusetts General Hospital located?", "hypothesis": "Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are located in the Beacon Hill area."} {"idx": 41081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Battle of Cowan's Ford was fought on the banks of what river?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of Cowan's Ford, Cornwallis met resistance along the banks of the Catawba River at Cowan's Ford on February 1, 1781, in an attempt to engage General Morgan's forces during a tactical withdrawal."} {"idx": 41082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are some LEDs in machine vision systems found?", "hypothesis": "LEDs constitute a nearly ideal light source for machine vision systems for several reasons:"} {"idx": 41083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the alpine crystals begin to be classified?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century Robert Parker wrote a well-known work about the rock crystals of the Swiss Alps; at the same period a commission was established to control and standardize the naming of Alpine minerals."} {"idx": 41084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many books were in the 1714 shipment to Yale?", "hypothesis": "The 1714 shipment of 500 books represented the best of modern English literature, science, philosophy and theology."} {"idx": 41085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many albums did \"Music\" sell in the first 10 days?", "hypothesis": "The Next Best Thing, and contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack; \"Time Stood Still\" and a cover of Don McLean's 1971 song \"American Pie\"."} {"idx": 41086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which vocation did Popper complete his university examinations?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, he did his matura by way of a second chance education and finally joined the University as an ordinary student."} {"idx": 41087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?", "hypothesis": "After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with his own group of animators."} {"idx": 41088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?", "hypothesis": "European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange."} {"idx": 41089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have these recent immigrants had trouble becoming permanent residents?", "hypothesis": "Unlike immigrants from British colonies in the West Indies, the latter immigrants have had greater difficulty in becoming permanent residents as they lacked British citizenship, mostly spoke no English, and required renewal of work permits to remain beyond an initial period."} {"idx": 41090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term \"Near East\" acquired considerable disrepute in whose eyes?", "hypothesis": "In the last years of the 19th century the term \"Near East\" acquired considerable disrepute in eyes of the English-speaking public as did the Ottoman Empire itself."} {"idx": 41091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is merely \"a matter of judgement\"?", "hypothesis": "In a response to Livingstone, Theodore Dobzhansky argued that when talking about race one must be attentive to how the term is being used: \"I agree with Dr. Livingstone that if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races, and if 'race' is used as an 'explanation' of the human variability, rather than vice versa, then the explanation is invalid."} {"idx": 41092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many meters is 6,096 feet?", "hypothesis": "The Saleaula lava fields situated on the central north coast of Savai'i are the result of the Mt Matavanu eruptions which left 50 km\u00b2 (20 sq mi) of solidified lava."} {"idx": 41093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Cesar made pontifex maximus?", "hypothesis": "In the middle Republican era, even Scipio's tentative hints that he might be Jupiter's special protege sat ill with his colleagues."} {"idx": 41094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Arsenal first create a crest for the team?", "hypothesis": "Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich)."} {"idx": 41095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many places does the Qur'an give detailed accounts of Mary?", "hypothesis": "It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone."} {"idx": 41096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest mall in the carolinas?", "hypothesis": "SouthPark Mall in Charlotte is currently the largest in the Carolinas, with almost 2.0 million square feet."} {"idx": 41097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Wu begin a series of attacks in Xiongnu territories?", "hypothesis": "However, a court conference the following year convinced the majority that a limited engagement at Mayi involving the assassination of the Chanyu would throw the Xiongnu realm into chaos and benefit the Han."} {"idx": 41098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?", "hypothesis": "The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range."} {"idx": 41099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of his published works, what topics were they covering?", "hypothesis": "His last work, an unfinished manuscript written while in the hospital, was later published in book form as The Computer and the Brain."} {"idx": 41100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What affluent family did Chopin gain a patronage from?", "hypothesis": "He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe."} {"idx": 41101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?", "hypothesis": "The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation."} {"idx": 41102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is harvested for use as fertilizer?", "hypothesis": "About 120\u2013130 species have become extinct due to human activity since the 17th century, and hundreds more before then."} {"idx": 41103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous NY city landmark is made from copper?", "hypothesis": "The uses of copper in art were not limited to currency: it was used by Renaissance sculptors, in photographic technology known as the daguerreotype, and the Statue of Liberty."} {"idx": 41104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cost is often regarded as marking the achievment of grid parity for PV?", "hypothesis": "Some stakeholders still have the perspective that solar PV remains too costly on an unsubsidized basis to compete with conventional generation options."} {"idx": 41105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the one-party government struggle after the major earthquake in 1985?", "hypothesis": "Although this earthquake was not as deadly or destructive as many similar events in Asia and other parts of Latin America, it proved to be a disaster politically for the one-party government."} {"idx": 41106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is a lectio brevrio or lectio difficilior approach more akin to the original text?", "hypothesis": "Applying this principle leads to taking the more difficult (unharmonized) reading as being more likely to be the original."} {"idx": 41107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do 'to-min' mean?", "hypothesis": "\"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men.\""} {"idx": 41108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Centrifugation and pressing are prime examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Modern separation techniques such as milling, centrifugation, and pressing have enabled concentration of particular components of food, yielding flour, oils, juices, and so on, and even separate fatty acids, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals."} {"idx": 41109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chemicals called neurotransmitters are released at what part of the brain?", "hypothesis": "Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are released at synapses when an action potential activates them\u2014neurotransmitters attach themselves to receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse's target cell, and thereby alter the electrical or chemical properties of the receptor molecules."} {"idx": 41110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Czech, what type of words do the characters \"q\", \"w\" and \"x\" exclusively appear in?", "hypothesis": "The characters q, w and x appear only in foreign words."} {"idx": 41111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Kanye's sixth album?", "hypothesis": "Describing his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013) as \"a protest to music,\" West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated industrial music, acid house, dancehall, punk, electro, and Chicago drill."} {"idx": 41112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?", "hypothesis": "Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them then."} {"idx": 41113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gregory the Great become pope?", "hypothesis": "The only part of Western Europe where the papacy had influence was Britain, where Gregory had sent the Gregorian mission in 597 to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity."} {"idx": 41114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three creeds Martin studied?", "hypothesis": "Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model."} {"idx": 41115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the contribution of Confucianism to samurai?", "hypothesis": "The most defining role that Confucianism played in samurai philosophy was to stress the importance of the lord-retainer relationship\u2014the loyalty that a samurai was required to show his lord."} {"idx": 41116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The initial state of earth was what?", "hypothesis": "The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow."} {"idx": 41117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Dukkha deals with pain?", "hypothesis": "The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought."} {"idx": 41118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era lasted between 12,000 and 10,200 BC?", "hypothesis": "The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called \"proto-Neolithic\" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC."} {"idx": 41119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Bell when he wrote his paper?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 19, he wrote a report on his work and sent it to philologist Alexander Ellis, a colleague of his father (who would later be portrayed as Professor Henry Higgins in Pygmalion)."} {"idx": 41120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before coming to New York, at what theater had Perfect Harmony previously been successful?", "hypothesis": "Perfect Harmony features the hit music of The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee."} {"idx": 41121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1810?", "hypothesis": "The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910."} {"idx": 41122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times is the word \"Quran\" used in the Quran?", "hypothesis": "The word \"Quran\" occurs some 70 times in the text of the Quran, although different names and words are also said to be references to the Quran."} {"idx": 41123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the typical range that Prussian guns could fire?", "hypothesis": "Prussian gunners strove for a high rate of fire, which was discouraged in the French army in the belief that it wasted ammunition."} {"idx": 41124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many judges did this season have?", "hypothesis": "The pre-season buzz and the early episodes of the show were dominated by the feud between the judges Minaj and Carey after a video of their dispute was leaked to TMZ."} {"idx": 41125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many apparatuses are used?", "hypothesis": "For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs."} {"idx": 41126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Beyonc\u00e9 is the most important musician of the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyonc\u00e9 as \"the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop.\""} {"idx": 41127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the argument for deep time?", "hypothesis": "Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt."} {"idx": 41128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when have Amalgams been used?", "hypothesis": "The amalgam was applied as a paste and then heated until the mercury vaporized, leaving the gold, silver, or tin behind."} {"idx": 41129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Guam, which other territories were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII?", "hypothesis": "Before World War II, Guam and three other territories \u2013 American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines \u2013 were the only American jurisdictions in the Pacific Ocean."} {"idx": 41130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chaucer call the area in 1391?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle wrote in his book Meteorology about an Antarctic region in c. 350 B.C. Marinus of Tyre reportedly used the name in his unpreserved world map from the 2nd century A.D."} {"idx": 41131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what economic field of study does Hayek's views differ from those in macroeconomics?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's work on the macroeconomic subjects of central planning, trade cycle theory, the division of knowledge, and entrepreneurial adaptation especially, differ greatly from the opinions of macroeconomic \"Marshallian\" economists in the tradition of John Maynard Keynes and the microeconomic \"Walrasian\" economists in the tradition of Abba Lerner."} {"idx": 41132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan, and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards."} {"idx": 41133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?", "hypothesis": "Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751)."} {"idx": 41134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Ethiopians support in World War II?", "hypothesis": "The British and Americans preferred to cede all of Eritrea except the Western province to the Ethiopians as a reward for their support during World War II."} {"idx": 41135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were older notions of race used?", "hypothesis": "Abu el-Haj concluded that this new \"race science\" calls attention to the importance of \"ancestry\" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this \"race science\", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:"} {"idx": 41136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Jewish mysticism?", "hypothesis": "\u2014but only as an addition to the Jewish view of a personal god, not in the original pantheistic sense that denies or limits persona to God.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 41137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, \"Deja Vu''?", "hypothesis": "The album's lead single \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 41138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Yao Ming donate?", "hypothesis": "The association has also collected a total of $26 million in donations so far."} {"idx": 41139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The existence of the Confederation of the Rhine brought about the end of which imperial power?", "hypothesis": "The brazen reorganization of German territory by the French risked threatening Prussian influence in the region, if not eliminating it outright."} {"idx": 41140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According the the 2012 census, how many people live on the Tuvalu islands?", "hypothesis": "TOO-v\u0259-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia."} {"idx": 41141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures?", "hypothesis": "Reptiles such as adders and vipers live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges."} {"idx": 41142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions?", "hypothesis": "Jared Diamond describes an \"Evil Quartet\" of habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions."} {"idx": 41143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main."} {"idx": 41144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907\u20131982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent."} {"idx": 41145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to non-rock styles, what did some of the no-wave groups experiment with sonically?", "hypothesis": "The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene."} {"idx": 41146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?", "hypothesis": "After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008."} {"idx": 41147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of his work did Von Neumann consider to be his most important?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA."} {"idx": 41148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous street was built during this period of modernization?", "hypothesis": "Many of Mexico City's major attractions and landmarks were built during this era in this style."} {"idx": 41149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the belief that species have a tendency to change and adapt in a certain direction?", "hypothesis": "The range of evolutionary theories during \"the eclipse of Darwinism\" included forms of \"saltationism\" in which new species were thought to arise through \"jumps\" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress."} {"idx": 41150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen Victoria's first grandchild?", "hypothesis": "Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser."} {"idx": 41151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Buddha thought to live?", "hypothesis": "According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries"} {"idx": 41152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the \"three baskets\" refer to?", "hypothesis": "The P\u0101li Tipitaka, which means \"three baskets\", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka."} {"idx": 41153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?", "hypothesis": "The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954."} {"idx": 41154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's rank in 1933?", "hypothesis": "He then was assigned to the Army War College and graduated in 1928."} {"idx": 41155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director?", "hypothesis": "The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine."} {"idx": 41156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Abbott and Costello and Edgar Bergen, what radio star appeared in Universal films?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period."} {"idx": 41157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from?", "hypothesis": "Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune to his reign."} {"idx": 41158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sir George Somers embarked on a mission to do what?", "hypothesis": "Two years later, a flotilla of seven ships left England under the Company's Admiral, Sir George Somers, and the new Governor of Jamestown, Sir Thomas Gates, with several hundred settlers, food and supplies to relieve the colony of Jamestown."} {"idx": 41159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki's occupation?", "hypothesis": "You may not be in the wrong to think that the world is always subject to change, but the warrior must not entertain this way of thinking, for his fate is always determined.\""} {"idx": 41160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what body of water do the rivers Tamar and Plym converge?", "hypothesis": "west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall."} {"idx": 41161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other things do the two languages seem to have in common ?", "hypothesis": "The evolution of Proto-Greek should be considered within the context of an early Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages."} {"idx": 41162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first motorways built in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, three new motorways were built during the 1990s and 2000s."} {"idx": 41163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%)."} {"idx": 41164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does primary school continue?", "hypothesis": "The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons provide a free \"children's school\" starting at four or five years old."} {"idx": 41165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Metropole?", "hypothesis": "The Metropole covers 814 square kilometers and has a population of 6.945 million persons."} {"idx": 41166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows."} {"idx": 41167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Literature intended for performance is what?", "hypothesis": "Drama is literature intended for performance."} {"idx": 41168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?", "hypothesis": "Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC)."} {"idx": 41169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Raleigh experience hurricanes?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Hurricane Fran caused severe damage in the Raleigh area, mostly from falling trees."} {"idx": 41170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can prevent a green color in glass?", "hypothesis": "Manganese dioxide can be added in small amounts to remove the green tint given by iron(II) oxide."} {"idx": 41171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The masters who built the floor in the synagogue at Bet She'an also constructed what other mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic was laid by the same masters who made the floor of the Beit Alfa synagogue."} {"idx": 41172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fights against the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "Upholding the rule of law can sometimes require the punishment of those who commit offenses that are justifiable under natural law but not statutory law."} {"idx": 41173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance."} {"idx": 41174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Georgie's father's name?", "hypothesis": "George's father, Thomas Sanders, a wealthy businessman, offered Bell a place to stay in nearby Salem with Georgie's grandmother, complete with a room to \"experiment\"."} {"idx": 41175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an iPod accessory made work exercise?", "hypothesis": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line."} {"idx": 41176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Women's education common stressed which literary genre?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, although the \"vast majority\" of participants belonged to the wealthier strata of society (\"the liberal arts, the clergy, the judiciary, and the medical profession\"), there were some cases of the popular classes submitting essays, and even winning."} {"idx": 41177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?", "hypothesis": "The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government \"prime minister\" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country."} {"idx": 41178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many percent of adolescents have had a romantic relationship lasting one month or longer by age 15?", "hypothesis": "While most adolescents date people approximately their own age, boys typically date partners the same age or younger; girls typically date partners the same age or older."} {"idx": 41179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance?", "hypothesis": "The Ba'al Shem Tov sought to combine rigorous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance."} {"idx": 41180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the federal funds rate?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the case of the United States the Federal Reserve targets the federal funds rate, the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight."} {"idx": 41181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless?", "hypothesis": "There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera."} {"idx": 41182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away was the plant located from the epicenter?", "hypothesis": "The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: \u7d2b\u576a\u94fa\u6c34\u5e93; traditional Chinese: \u7d2b\u576a\u92ea\u6c34\u5eab) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged."} {"idx": 41183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did racial bias generally mean for Chinese people?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. were unable to have their wives join them."} {"idx": 41184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito's cause of death was what?", "hypothesis": "Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979."} {"idx": 41185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China, and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928."} {"idx": 41186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Athanasius tell the people to protest?", "hypothesis": "In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency."} {"idx": 41187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?", "hypothesis": "In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released."} {"idx": 41188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?", "hypothesis": "The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks."} {"idx": 41189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does a stepper system achieve stability?", "hypothesis": "For instance, when a typical dot matrix computer printer starts up, its controller makes the print head stepper motor drive to its left-hand limit, where a position sensor defines home position and stops stepping."} {"idx": 41190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British claim Queen Elizabeth Land in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee."} {"idx": 41191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Travel + Leisure list Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses?", "hypothesis": "Yale also owns and has restored many noteworthy 19th-century mansions along Hillhouse Avenue, which was considered the most beautiful street in America by Charles Dickens when he visited the United States in the 1840s."} {"idx": 41192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia surrender to the Moors?", "hypothesis": "I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had a form of autonomous rule over the province of Valencia."} {"idx": 41193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would you call a magistrate who had his powers of imperium continued?", "hypothesis": "If any magistrate tried to use the powers of the state against a citizen, that citizen could appeal the decision of the magistrate to a tribune."} {"idx": 41194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?", "hypothesis": "Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups."} {"idx": 41195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who downplayed the contrast and recent past history between German and the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Upon signing the pact, Molotov tried to reassure the Germans of his good intentions by commenting to journalists that \"fascism is a matter of taste\"."} {"idx": 41196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the people who live in Houston were foreign born?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia."} {"idx": 41197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is multilingual computer processing?", "hypothesis": "Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other."} {"idx": 41198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?", "hypothesis": "Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the \"positive neutralism\" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War."} {"idx": 41199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Dashnak groups helped protect Armenian citizens?", "hypothesis": "Dashnaktsutyun members also formed fedayi groups that defended Armenian civilians through armed resistance."} {"idx": 41200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people per 100,000 were murdered in Richmond in 1990?", "hypothesis": "There were 120 murders in 1995, resulting in a murder rate of 59.1 killings per 100,000 residents, one of the highest in the United States."} {"idx": 41201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pharmaceutical drugs were approved on average since 2001?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries."} {"idx": 41202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of church does Tonga have?", "hypothesis": "The Church of England is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion."} {"idx": 41203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Radars, command posts and other such things are usually mounted on what?", "hypothesis": "Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up."} {"idx": 41204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writer's entry in \"The English Journal\" was concerned with young adult fiction?", "hypothesis": "Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person\u2019s character that would not be obvious otherwise."} {"idx": 41205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films, such as the alternative universe poster for Terminator 2: Judgment Day starring Stallone in the comedy thriller Last Action Hero."} {"idx": 41206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies."} {"idx": 41207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what venue did the first televised Arena Football League game occur?", "hypothesis": "The first game in Arena Football League history was played on June 19, 1987, between the Gladiators and Commandos at Pittsburgh Civic Arena in front of 12,117 fans."} {"idx": 41208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people worked in business support?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La D\u00e9fense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s."} {"idx": 41209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing?", "hypothesis": "The Mus\u00e9e national du Moyen \u00c2ge, or Cluny Museum, presents Medieval art, including the famous tapestry cycle of The Lady and the Unicorn."} {"idx": 41210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?", "hypothesis": "He states: \"The Theravadins, then, may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period.\""} {"idx": 41211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?", "hypothesis": "By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities."} {"idx": 41212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supposedly created the site?", "hypothesis": "The site claims to have been created by a Beijing citizen."} {"idx": 41213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the internet developed?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet."} {"idx": 41214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?", "hypothesis": "This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in northwestern Washington which reported 1,140 inches (2,896 cm) of snowfall for the 1998-99 snowfall season."} {"idx": 41215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The annual Carnival is held when and where", "hypothesis": "The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county; others include the Frome Festival and the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival, which, despite its name, is held at Farleigh Hungerford in Somerset."} {"idx": 41216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the dating of the Kuru kingdom?", "hypothesis": "When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom."} {"idx": 41217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did the Arab traders come in order to trade on the west coast of India?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Muslim trading communities flourished throughout coastal south India, particularly on the western coast where Muslim traders arrived in small numbers, mainly from the Arabian peninsula."} {"idx": 41218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which landmark still remains from the Imperial Institue after Imperial's expansion?", "hypothesis": "It is situated in an area of South Kensington, known as Albertopolis, which has a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions, adjacent to the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art, the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Albert Hall."} {"idx": 41219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer?", "hypothesis": "Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season."} {"idx": 41220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A time machine is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose?", "hypothesis": "Time travel is the concept of moving backwards or forwards to different points in time, in a manner analogous to moving through space, and different from the normal \"flow\" of time to an earthbound observer."} {"idx": 41221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the Dialect Test?", "hypothesis": "A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support."} {"idx": 41222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lost power in 1964?", "hypothesis": "Even after he died in 1982, the era didn\u2019t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society."} {"idx": 41223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the group notion summed up and solidly settled?", "hypothesis": "After contributions from other fields such as number theory and geometry, the group notion was generalized and firmly established around 1870."} {"idx": 41224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the foundation for federalist paper no. 39?", "hypothesis": "In its foundation, it is federal, not national; in the sources from which the ordinary powers of the Government are drawn, it is partly federal, and partly national..."} {"idx": 41225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What case notably upheld the use of a method of lethal injection?", "hypothesis": "Further, the Court's decision in Baze v. Rees, upholding a lethal injection method used by many states, has drastically narrowed the opportunity for relief through Section 1983."} {"idx": 41226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, the station only receives trains headed to and from Newport News and Williamsburg due to track layout."} {"idx": 41227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the NIOSH uranium exposure standard over an 8-hour workday?", "hypothesis": "The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the permissible exposure limit for uranium exposure in the workplace as 0.25 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday."} {"idx": 41228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What outsold the NES in Europe and South America?", "hypothesis": "In Europe and South America, however, the NES was outsold by Sega's Master System, while the Nintendo Entertainment System was not available in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 41229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manned the Cubs radio and TV booth for parts of five decades?", "hypothesis": "Jack Brickhouse manned the Cubs radio and especially the TV booth for parts of five decades, the 34-season span from 1948 to 1981."} {"idx": 41230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Parker Brothers acknowledge and apologize for a spelling error in the game?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1995 that Parker Brothers acknowledged this mistake and formally apologized to the residents of Marven Gardens for the misspelling although the spelling error was not corrected."} {"idx": 41231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where must devices be put during actual takeoff and landing?", "hypothesis": "Devices must be held or put in the seat-back pocket during the actual takeoff and landing."} {"idx": 41232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does distributing money into multiple instances discourage?", "hypothesis": "An effect is that distribution of funds into multiple instances discourages embezzlement, because even small sums missing will be noticed."} {"idx": 41233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many workers worked on the wall?", "hypothesis": "It took 200,000 laborers 21 years to finish the project."} {"idx": 41234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which agreement was signed in 1954 by writers, linguists, and literary critics?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Croatian linguists criticized those parts of the Dictionary for being unitaristic that were written by Croatian linguists."} {"idx": 41235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?", "hypothesis": "San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate."} {"idx": 41236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many minority nationality types does Nanjing contain?", "hypothesis": "As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities."} {"idx": 41237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did these Germans eventually occupy?", "hypothesis": "\" These latecomers to the New World were forced to the frontier to find cheap land."} {"idx": 41238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have various Jehovah's Witnesses' publications made predictions about?", "hypothesis": "Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom."} {"idx": 41239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949?", "hypothesis": "Committees and expert commissions advocated a reduction of the number of states; academics (Rutz, Miegel, Ottnad etc.) and politicians (D\u00f6ring, Apel, and others) made proposals \u2013 some of them far-reaching \u2013 for redrawing boundaries but hardly anything came of these public discussions."} {"idx": 41240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what level is Rajasthan ranked in India for visits by foreigners?", "hypothesis": "It is fourth also in Domestic tourist visitors."} {"idx": 41241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high was the dome at the Romanesque revival building?", "hypothesis": "The last Jews were deported on 15 July 1940 and the main synagogue, a huge Romanesque revival building that had been a major architectural landmark with its 54-metre-high dome since its completion in 1897, was set ablaze, then razed."} {"idx": 41242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be found on the Start screen?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS."} {"idx": 41243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry?", "hypothesis": "London is one of the major classical and popular music capitals of the world and is home to major music corporations, such as EMI and Warner Music Group as well as countless bands, musicians and industry professionals."} {"idx": 41244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Auto didacticism generally mean?", "hypothesis": "Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of \"learning on your own\" or \"by yourself\", or as a self-teacher."} {"idx": 41245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who planned the central city?", "hypothesis": "Center City has grown into the second-most populated downtown area in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City, with an estimated 183,240 residents in 2015."} {"idx": 41246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Earth's heat is derived from the Sun's infrared light?", "hypothesis": "Infrared light from the Sun accounts for 49% of the heating of Earth, with the rest being caused by visible light that is absorbed then re-radiated at longer wavelengths."} {"idx": 41247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?", "hypothesis": "Gombeenism refers to an individual who is dishonest and corrupt for the purpose of personal gain, more often through monetary, while, parochialism which is also known as parish pump politics relates to placing local or vanity projects ahead of the national interest."} {"idx": 41248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create?", "hypothesis": "In other words, doing taint management is not just about allowing the employee to feel good in that job."} {"idx": 41249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the people of Cyprus rely on for domestic and agricultural supply of water?", "hypothesis": "Efforts have also been made to raise public awareness of the situation and to encourage domestic water users to take more responsibility for the conservation of this increasingly scarce commodity."} {"idx": 41250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma Cities newsweekly?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma Gazette is Oklahoma City's independent newsweekly, featuring such staples as local commentary, feature stories, restaurant reviews and movie listings and music and entertainment."} {"idx": 41251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built?", "hypothesis": "Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term."} {"idx": 41252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it."} {"idx": 41253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do hysteresis synchronous motors resemble at startup?", "hypothesis": "They start like induction motors, but when slip rate decreases sufficiently, the rotor (a smooth cylinder) becomes temporarily magnetized."} {"idx": 41254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ren\u00e9 Descartes lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "John \"Walking\" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850)."} {"idx": 41255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of flight decks are aircraft carriers equipped with?", "hypothesis": "Aircraft carriers have evolved from converted cruisers to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft."} {"idx": 41256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What greatly eased the cultural pressure towards Catholicism.", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest."} {"idx": 41257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported the major schools of Shaivism?", "hypothesis": "Vidyaranya in his works mentions three major schools of Shaiva thought\u2014 Pashupata Shaivism, Shaiva Siddhanta and Pratyabhij\u00f1a (Kashmir Shaivism)."} {"idx": 41258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the English Peasants' Revolt occur?", "hypothesis": "The long-term effect was the virtual end of serfdom in Western Europe."} {"idx": 41259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are early or late maturing boys generally taller and stronger than their friends?", "hypothesis": "Early maturing boys are usually taller and stronger than their friends."} {"idx": 41260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a guideline for what?", "hypothesis": "For example, Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way not only provides a unique guideline for ethics but has also allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs and institutions in countries where it has resided throughout its history."} {"idx": 41261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are young artist trained", "hypothesis": "Training of artists is done at the Utrecht School of the Arts."} {"idx": 41262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the Thunders nicknames?", "hypothesis": "The Thunder plays home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown Oklahoma City, known affectionately in the national media as 'the Peake' and 'Loud City'."} {"idx": 41263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Colombians live in greater Boston?", "hypothesis": "In Greater Boston, these numbers grow significantly with Puerto Ricans numbering 175,000+, Dominicans 95,000+, Salvadorans 40,000+, Guatemalans 31,000+, Mexicans 25,000+, and Colombians numbering 22,000+."} {"idx": 41264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1980s, Clorox (parent of Kingsford Charcoal) and 7-Eleven provided the primary funding for the Daylight Saving Time Coalition behind the 1987 extension to US DST, and both Idaho senators voted for it based on the premise that during DST fast-food restaurants sell more French fries, which are made from Idaho potatoes."} {"idx": 41265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Seminole Indians raid", "hypothesis": "The United States Army led increasingly frequent incursions into Spanish territory, including the 1817\u20131818 campaign against the Seminole Indians by Andrew Jackson that became known as the First Seminole War."} {"idx": 41266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bermuda enter British rule?", "hypothesis": "The islands became a British colony following the 1707 unification of the parliaments of Scotland and England, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain."} {"idx": 41267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen Victoria reside?", "hypothesis": "She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of \u00a3385,000 per year."} {"idx": 41268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center?", "hypothesis": "Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year."} {"idx": 41269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What singer inspired Beyonc\u00e9's B'Day album?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's third solo album I Am..."} {"idx": 41270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the book, On the Origin of Species first offered for sale?", "hypothesis": "The third edition came out in 1861, with a number of sentences rewritten or added and an introductory appendix, An Historical Sketch of the Recent Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, while the fourth in 1866 had further revisions."} {"idx": 41271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "hat is low and limited in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Growth is restricted to a few weeks in the summer."} {"idx": 41272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long were the Tories dismissed from office?", "hypothesis": "At times they cooperated with the \"Opposition Whigs\", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party."} {"idx": 41273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What construction feature was lacking in Tuvaluan building?", "hypothesis": "The buildings were constructed without nails and were lashed and tied together with a plaited sennit rope that was handmade from dried coconut fibre."} {"idx": 41274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who renovated Fort Lowell's adobe buildings?", "hypothesis": "Lowell Roads are the remnants of the Historic Fort Lowell."} {"idx": 41275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Babangida's reaction to the election results caused violent protests for how long?", "hypothesis": "Babangida's regime has been considered the most corrupt, and responsible for creating a culture of corruption in Nigeria."} {"idx": 41276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Martha Ann Ricks?", "hypothesis": "One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks, who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892."} {"idx": 41277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average length of dog pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog."} {"idx": 41278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airport is closest to Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Valencia Airport is situated 9 km (5.6 mi) west of Valencia city centre."} {"idx": 41279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish, U.S. silver dollars, and later, Mexican silver pesos circulated side by side in the United States, and the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso remained legal tender until the Coinage Act of 1857."} {"idx": 41280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Houston's land use policies credited with producing?", "hypothesis": "Though some have blamed the city's low density, urban sprawl, and lack of pedestrian-friendliness on these policies, the city's land use has also been credited with having significant affordable housing, sparing Houston the worst effects of the 2008 real estate crisis."} {"idx": 41281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brought a change in vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "The Crimean War brought a change in vocabulary with the introduction of terms more familiar to the late 19th century."} {"idx": 41282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other European country were claims similar to those levied against Greece made?", "hypothesis": "Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received."} {"idx": 41283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?", "hypothesis": "More detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient."} {"idx": 41284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two dialects were banned from public life?", "hypothesis": "Both Alsatian and Standard German were for a time banned from public life (including street and city names, official administration, and educational system)."} {"idx": 41285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Eritrean War for Independence last?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa."} {"idx": 41286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is Yale's endowment worth?", "hypothesis": "The Yale University Library, serving all constituent schools, holds more than 15 million volumes and is the third-largest academic library in the United States."} {"idx": 41287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two other words for androphilia and gynephlia?", "hypothesis": "Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization."} {"idx": 41288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Orthodox also celebrate it as the Dormition of the Theotokos, one of their 12 Great Feasts."} {"idx": 41289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what centuries did a Jewish community develop in England?", "hypothesis": "Besides the Jews, there were other non-Christians on the edges of Europe\u2014pagan Slavs in Eastern Europe and Muslims in Southern Europe."} {"idx": 41290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened after radioactivity was realized?", "hypothesis": "Alfred Wegener's theory of \"continental drift\" was widely dismissed when he proposed it in the 1910s, but new data gathered in the 1950s and 1960s led to the theory of plate tectonics, which provided a plausible mechanism for it."} {"idx": 41291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it hard to find the origin of the word Tajik?", "hypothesis": "The suffix \"-stan\" (Persian: \u0640\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200e\u200e -st\u0101n) is Persian for \"place of\" or \"country\" and Tajik is, most likely, the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe."} {"idx": 41292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Labour Party in the 1970 General Election?", "hypothesis": "It supported the Labour Party led by Harold Wilson in the 1970 General Election, with the headline \"Why It Must Be Labour\" but by February 1974 it was calling for a vote for the Conservative Party led by Edward Heath while suggesting that it might support a Labour Party led by James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins."} {"idx": 41293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous lab did Bell spend time working for?", "hypothesis": "They abandoned the idea, never realizing they had glimpsed a basic principle which would one day find its application in the tape recorder, the hard disc and floppy disc drive and other magnetic media."} {"idx": 41294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What article grants the municipalities \"the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.", "hypothesis": "\" Under this broad statement of competence, local governments can justify a wide range of activities."} {"idx": 41295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which specific mammal is the largest today?", "hypothesis": "Mammals range in size from the 30\u201340 mm (1.2\u20131.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 33-meter (108 ft) blue whale."} {"idx": 41296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did this experiment take place?", "hypothesis": "Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters."} {"idx": 41297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paul VI journey to the Holy Land?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname \"the Pilgrim Pope\"."} {"idx": 41298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What merger was proposed and rejected in 1933?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was also one of the first six universities in the country to establish a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) in the 1920s."} {"idx": 41299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender?", "hypothesis": "360 ships sailed in seven columns, each steamer towing two sailing ships.:422 Anchoring on 13 September in the bay of Eupatoria, the town surrendered and 500 Marines landed to occupy it."} {"idx": 41300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name two works that are often the subject of a variorum.", "hypothesis": "The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication."} {"idx": 41301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?", "hypothesis": "In Winter 2008, a group of students created KUpedia, a wiki about all things KU."} {"idx": 41302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first ironclad warship that saw combat?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery."} {"idx": 41303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river borders Plymouth on the west?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km)"} {"idx": 41304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which wheelchair-bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a Tibetan flag?", "hypothesis": "During the torch relay, two torchbearers, Andrew Michael who uses a wheelchair and is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change, and an environmental advocate, Majora Carter, managed to display Tibetan flags in protest, resulting in their ejection from the relay."} {"idx": 41305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do Venezuelans still come to America for the same reasons as they did before?", "hypothesis": "However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US."} {"idx": 41306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did \"The Bear-man\" wear as an outfit?", "hypothesis": "There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club."} {"idx": 41307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported the treaty?", "hypothesis": "It was strongly supported by the Central Asian republics, which needed the economic advantages of a common market to prosper."} {"idx": 41308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?", "hypothesis": "It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010."} {"idx": 41309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is common about the surviving mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries?", "hypothesis": "Among the rare examples are the 6th-century Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision) mosaic in the apse of the Church of Hosios David in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind mortar during those dangerous times."} {"idx": 41310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Justice Secretary Jack Straw ended the Masonic disclosure law on what grounds?", "hypothesis": "The policy of requiring a declaration of masonic membership of applicants for judicial office (judges and magistrates) was ended in 2009 by Justice Secretary Jack Straw (who had initiated the requirement in the 1990s)."} {"idx": 41311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the agreement to fail?", "hypothesis": "A transitional unity agreement stipulating a federal system was signed by the parties on 17 April and the new union was set to be established in May 1965."} {"idx": 41312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?", "hypothesis": "Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967."} {"idx": 41313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum?", "hypothesis": "The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning \"colored twice with coccus."} {"idx": 41314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Captain Byron doing when he visited Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la R\u00faa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called The Mystery of Gran Cocal."} {"idx": 41315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the Alpine region?", "hypothesis": "On the rim of the mountains, on the plateaus and the plains the economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs whereas in the higher altitudes and in the mountains farming is still essential to the economy."} {"idx": 41316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Galeb?", "hypothesis": "By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb (\"seagull\"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train."} {"idx": 41317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995?", "hypothesis": "He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned."} {"idx": 41318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?", "hypothesis": "Crop residues (such as corn stalks, wheat straw and rice straw), wood waste, and municipal solid waste are potential sources of cellulosic biomass."} {"idx": 41319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang practice Islam?", "hypothesis": "Today Islam is practiced by a small number of people including virtually all the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang."} {"idx": 41320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less?", "hypothesis": "Although these works were more refined than many of his earlier compositions, Zamoyski opines that \"his powers of concentration were failing and his inspiration was beset by anguish, both emotional and intellectual.\""} {"idx": 41321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many visitors go to the Alps annually?", "hypothesis": "At present the region is home to 14 million people and has 120 million annual visitors."} {"idx": 41322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is on the east side of the park?", "hypothesis": "On the north side is an artificial lake with a little castle housing a municipal library for children."} {"idx": 41323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the southern fringe to receive cloudiness and rainfall?", "hypothesis": "The southern fringe of the desert along the border with the Sahel receives summer cloudiness and rainfall due to"} {"idx": 41324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the Great Man-Made River?", "hypothesis": "the Great Man-Made River; although designed to be finished by the end of the decade, it remained incomplete at the start of the 21st century."} {"idx": 41325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has the water supply shrunk in previous years?", "hypothesis": "However, since then demand has increased annually \u2013 a result of local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists \u2013 while supply has fallen as a result of more frequent droughts."} {"idx": 41326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the mosaic at Huldah contain?", "hypothesis": "Its mosaic floor contains typical Jewish symbols (menorah, lulav, etrog) but the inscriptions are Greek."} {"idx": 41327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way to help minimize capacitor dangers?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors used within high-energy capacitor banks can violently explode when a short in one capacitor causes sudden dumping of energy stored in the rest of the bank into the failing unit."} {"idx": 41328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is \"Movement For democracy in Liberia\"?", "hypothesis": "Under heavy pressure from the international community and the domestic Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace movement, Taylor resigned in August 2003 and went into exile in Nigeria."} {"idx": 41329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "Surrounding inner city suburbs experienced an increase in population density between 2012 and 2013; Carlton (9,000 people per km2) and Fitzroy (7,900)."} {"idx": 41330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is High Education?", "hypothesis": "Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training."} {"idx": 41331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Somalis live in the UK?", "hypothesis": "While the distribution of Somalis per country in Europe is hard to measure because the Somali community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, an official 2010 estimate reported 108,000 Somalis living in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 41332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the war effect both sides?", "hypothesis": "Most of the material and personnel of the South were used up, while the North prospered."} {"idx": 41333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Margo McCaffery introduce in 1968?", "hypothesis": "To assess intensity, the patient may be asked to locate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain at all, and 10 the worst pain they have ever felt."} {"idx": 41334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse?", "hypothesis": "Mike Darnell, the president of alternative programming for Fox, stated that the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life."} {"idx": 41335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of accessory was the Super Scope?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the course of its life, a number of peripherals were released which added to the functionality of the SNES."} {"idx": 41336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Thomas Edison invent the phonograph?", "hypothesis": "In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph."} {"idx": 41337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Coolie labourers arrive?", "hypothesis": "Many were allowed to stay, and their descendents became integrated into the population."} {"idx": 41338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Creative and Apple come to an agreement over their intellectual property issues?", "hypothesis": "On August 24, 2006, Apple and Creative announced a broad settlement to end their legal disputes."} {"idx": 41339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body of water was dredged for the material used for reclamation?", "hypothesis": "Most of the material used for reclamation came from dredging of Southampton Water, to ensure that the port can continue to handle large ships."} {"idx": 41340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune referred to due to it's size and concentration of volatiles?", "hypothesis": "Neptune, like Uranus, is an ice giant, a subclass of giant planet, due to their smaller size and higher concentrations of volatiles relative to Jupiter and Saturn."} {"idx": 41341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Grand Design?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God."} {"idx": 41342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When may sunlight be stored as gravitational potential energy?", "hypothesis": "An example of a solar-mediated weather event is a hurricane, which occurs when large unstable areas of warm ocean, heated over months, give up some of their thermal energy suddenly to power a few days of violent air movement."} {"idx": 41343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many race options were there?", "hypothesis": "These include \"Bi Racial, Combination, Everything, Many, Mixed, Multi National, Multiple, Several and Various\"."} {"idx": 41344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the war lost by the Maratha states in 1818?", "hypothesis": "The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War."} {"idx": 41345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of government was Victoria's reign leaning towards?", "hypothesis": "As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy."} {"idx": 41346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?", "hypothesis": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911."} {"idx": 41347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation?", "hypothesis": "Even after he died in 1982, the era didn\u2019t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society."} {"idx": 41348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons?", "hypothesis": "Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons."} {"idx": 41349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Saint Valentine martyred?", "hypothesis": "The celebration of Saint Valentine's Day is forbidden or strongly condemned in many Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran."} {"idx": 41350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will you be matching with the receiving antenna's polarization?", "hypothesis": "Matching the receiving antenna's polarization to that of the transmitter can make a very substantial difference in received signal strength."} {"idx": 41351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory claims that popular belief was based on fiction?", "hypothesis": "For Varro - well versed in Euhemerus' theory - popular religious observance was based on a necessary fiction; what the people believed was not itself the truth, but their observance led them to as much higher truth as their limited capacity could deal with."} {"idx": 41352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what Period did Queen Victoria reign?", "hypothesis": "The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from June 1837 to January 1901."} {"idx": 41353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Spanish Priest founded the Order of Preachers?", "hypothesis": "Membership in this \"mendicant\" order includes friars, nuns, active sisters, and lay or secular Dominicans (formerly known as tertiaries, though recently there has been a growing number of Associates, who are unrelated to the tertiaries) affiliated with the order."} {"idx": 41354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held 10 records at once?", "hypothesis": "Japanese wrestler \u00daltimo Drag\u00f3n once held and defended a record 10 titles simultaneously."} {"idx": 41355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?", "hypothesis": "They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka."} {"idx": 41356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first non-Fujiwara emperor since the ninth century?", "hypothesis": "Go-Sanjo also established the In-no-cho (ja:\u9662\u5e81 Office of the Cloistered Emperor), which was held by a succession of emperors who abdicated to devote themselves to behind-the-scenes governance, or insei."} {"idx": 41357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered a reaction that induced sleep in dogs?", "hypothesis": "Today, amphetamine is largely restricted to use in the treatment of attention deficit disorder and phenobarbital in the treatment of epilepsy."} {"idx": 41358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have the people of Turkey held any feeling towards the cloth symbol of the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "The most widely used symbol is the flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white representing the nine syllables of the Greek national motto Eleftheria"} {"idx": 41359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who most likely lived in the large villa rustica?", "hypothesis": "The large villa rustica, which was probably owned by Emperor Maximian, was built largely in the early 4th century."} {"idx": 41360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is one advocate of copyleft?", "hypothesis": "Law professor, writer and political activist Lawrence Lessig, along with many other copyleft and free software activists, has criticized the implied analogy with physical property (like land or an automobile)."} {"idx": 41361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the murder rate in Boston in 1990?", "hypothesis": "Like many major American cities, Boston has seen a great reduction in violent crime since the early 1990s."} {"idx": 41362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the legal term for commoner?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the population belonged to the first category and were described as liangmin, a legal term meaning good people, as opposed to jianmin meaning the mean (or ignoble) people."} {"idx": 41363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which channel aired 'Terra Nova'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg is also producing the Fox TV series Terra Nova."} {"idx": 41364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dell is currently the #1 shipper of what?", "hypothesis": "Dell was listed at number 51 in the Fortune 500 list, until 2014."} {"idx": 41365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Turnbull elected to replace?", "hypothesis": "Now the Turnbull Government, the party had been elected at the 2013 federal election as the Abbott Government which took office on 18 September 2013."} {"idx": 41366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Duchamp's work considered controversial when displayed in 1912?", "hypothesis": "Although the work was shown in the Salon de la Section d'Or in October 1912 and the 1913 Armory Show in New York, Duchamp never forgave his brothers and former colleagues for censoring his work."} {"idx": 41367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the smallest bird?", "hypothesis": "They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds."} {"idx": 41368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of the Washington University Student Union annual budget?", "hypothesis": "CS40's funding comes from the Housing Activities Fee of each student living on the South 40."} {"idx": 41369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of New York City travel is done by bike or on foot?", "hypothesis": "New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States."} {"idx": 41370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Liberals win huge in the general election?", "hypothesis": "The general election in January that year returned a hung parliament with the balance of power held by Labour and Irish Nationalist members."} {"idx": 41371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the black converts from?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia."} {"idx": 41372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political strategy only allowed major parts of of Estonia to be accessed by the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Militarization was another aspect of the Soviet state."} {"idx": 41373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?", "hypothesis": "By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white."} {"idx": 41374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country lies on Congo's northeast border?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of the Congo (French: R\u00e9publique du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa."} {"idx": 41375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what is the Convergence Zone comprised?", "hypothesis": "Both streams of air originate over the Pacific Ocean; airflow is split by the Olympic Mountains to Seattle's west, then reunited to the east."} {"idx": 41376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is an annual event that has quite a bit of charismatic activity?", "hypothesis": "There is considerable charismatic activity among young Lutheran leaders in California centered around an annual gathering at Robinwood Church in Huntington Beach."} {"idx": 41377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is tritium produced?", "hypothesis": "Deuterium (hydrogen-2) is used in nuclear fission applications as a moderator to slow neutrons, and in nuclear fusion reactions."} {"idx": 41378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a QCD?", "hypothesis": "In quantum electrodynamics this vacuum is referred to as 'QED vacuum' to distinguish it from the vacuum of quantum chromodynamics, denoted as QCD vacuum."} {"idx": 41379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did new construction start in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The effects of the depression on the city were profound, with virtually no new construction until the late 1890s."} {"idx": 41380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Dutch dialect was once spoken in the U.S. Virgin Islands?", "hypothesis": "Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), Skepi (in Essequibo, Guyana) and Negerhollands (in the United States Virgin Islands)."} {"idx": 41381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first widely used version of USB released?", "hypothesis": "Apple Inc.'s iMac was the first mainstream product with USB and the iMac's success popularized USB itself."} {"idx": 41382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy of what?", "hypothesis": "The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German appeasement; then-editor Geoffrey Dawson was closely allied with those in the government who practised appeasement, most notably Neville Chamberlain."} {"idx": 41383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Marine Laboratory is an offshoot of the MBA."} {"idx": 41384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place is still considered a prominent acoustic performance area?", "hypothesis": "The La Monica Ballroom on the pier was once the largest ballroom in the US and the source for many New Year's Eve national network broadcasts."} {"idx": 41385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?", "hypothesis": "Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC)."} {"idx": 41386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who currently owns the Chicago Cubs?", "hypothesis": "The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts."} {"idx": 41387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were advantages for programming new ENIAC?", "hypothesis": "The electronics of the new ENIAC ran at one-sixth the speed, but this in no way degraded the ENIAC's performance, since it was still entirely I/O bound."} {"idx": 41388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a ski-jump ramp convert in order to be successful?", "hypothesis": "A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards."} {"idx": 41389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Popes of the middle ages wear red?", "hypothesis": "The banner of the Christian soldiers in the First Crusade was a red cross on a white field, the St. George's Cross."} {"idx": 41390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold."} {"idx": 41391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661\u20131722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720."} {"idx": 41392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does Stewart Guthrie believe that people project their human features onto non human things?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologist Stewart Guthrie contends that people project human features onto non-human aspects of the world because it makes those aspects more familiar."} {"idx": 41393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Camillo di Cavour sent how many troops to aid the French and British forces?", "hypothesis": "The deployment of Italian troops to the Crimea, and the gallantry shown by them in the Battle of the Chernaya (16 August 1855) and in the siege of Sevastopol, allowed the Kingdom of Sardinia to be among the participants at the peace conference at the end of the war, where it could address the issue of the Risorgimento to other European powers."} {"idx": 41394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many adherents worldwide does the group claim?", "hypothesis": "The group claims a worldwide membership of more than 8.2 million adherents involved in evangelism, convention attendance figures of more than 15 million, and an annual Memorial attendance of more than 19.9 million."} {"idx": 41395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are older neighborhoods in San Diego popular with cyclists?", "hypothesis": "This is partly because of the grid street patterns now absent in newer developments farther from the urban core, where suburban style arterial roads are much more common."} {"idx": 41396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which competitor caused Nintendo to end its restrictions on game developers?", "hypothesis": "However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts."} {"idx": 41397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cruisers were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?", "hypothesis": "As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers."} {"idx": 41398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle did King Henry leave for in 1415?", "hypothesis": "They were found guilty and summarily executed outside the Bargate."} {"idx": 41399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the US?", "hypothesis": "For example, the deal by the United States, Iran and other countries is not a Treaty."} {"idx": 41400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other sources than glucose that provide energy to the brain are what?", "hypothesis": "The energy consumption of the brain does not vary greatly over time, but active regions of the cerebral cortex consume somewhat more energy than inactive regions; this forms the basis for the functional brain imaging methods PET, fMRI, and NIRS."} {"idx": 41401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Emperor agree to a new trial for Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "To this Constantius consented, for he felt able to control it, at Milan."} {"idx": 41402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years was Ye Zhiping involved in the school overhaul?", "hypothesis": "During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school."} {"idx": 41403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a Carolingian Abbot credited for adding to beer in 822?", "hypothesis": "What they did not contain was hops, as that was a later addition, first mentioned in Europe around 822 by a Carolingian Abbot and again in 1067 by Abbess Hildegard of Bingen."} {"idx": 41404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action is made much more difficult for boards that have a conformal coating?", "hypothesis": "The chief disadvantage of conformal coatings is that servicing of the board is rendered extremely difficult."} {"idx": 41405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, Canada and Australia heating swimming pools is the dominant application of solar hot water with an installed capacity of 18 GWth as of 2005."} {"idx": 41406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does a material breach necessarily suspend or terminate treaty relations?", "hypothesis": "An advantage of such an arbiter is that it prevents a party from prematurely and perhaps wrongfully suspending or terminating its own obligations due to another's alleged material breach."} {"idx": 41407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place is Boston in for largest city in the US?", "hypothesis": "The city proper covers 48 square miles (124 km2) with an estimated population of 655,884 in 2014, making it the largest city in New England and the 24th largest city in the United States."} {"idx": 41408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a SSBI?", "hypothesis": "To obtain a security clearance, all potential FBI personnel must pass a series of Single Scope Background Investigations (SSBI), which are conducted by the Office of Personnel Management."} {"idx": 41409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?", "hypothesis": "By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians."} {"idx": 41410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to software after a major change in code that leads to regression??", "hypothesis": "Such regressions occur whenever software functionality that was previously working correctly, stops working as intended."} {"idx": 41411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Water is diverted from rivers for what purpose?", "hypothesis": "For example, each year more water is diverted from rivers for snowmaking in the ski resorts, the effect of which is yet unknown."} {"idx": 41412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?", "hypothesis": "They used to meet in Temple #24 located on North Avenue."} {"idx": 41413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could be considered a trait of Rome's military campaigns?", "hypothesis": "The history of Rome's campaigning is, if nothing else, a history of obstinate persistence overcoming appalling losses."} {"idx": 41414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During 2007, what was the percent of defective mortgages not underwritten to Citi's standards?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, during 2007, \"defective mortgages (from mortgage originators contractually bound to perform underwriting to Citi's standards) increased... to over 80% of production\"."} {"idx": 41415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When should you suspect asthma?", "hypothesis": "Spirometry is then used to confirm the diagnosis."} {"idx": 41416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the central theme of Godel's announcement that the axiomatic system was not complete?", "hypothesis": "With this contribution of von Neumann, the axiomatic system of the theory of sets became fully satisfactory, and the next question was whether or not it was also definitive, and not subject to improvement."} {"idx": 41417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come pay tribute?", "hypothesis": "Wang and Nyima write that this was due to old age and physical weakness, and also because of efforts being made to build three major monasteries."} {"idx": 41418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The centrality of intent broadens what definition, beyond the 1948 one?", "hypothesis": "The definition upholds the centrality of intent, the multidimensional understanding of destroy, broadens the definition of group identity beyond that of the 1948 definition yet argues that a substantial part of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide (dependent on relative group size)."} {"idx": 41419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System?", "hypothesis": "The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System (simplified Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf; traditional Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u8a66\u9a57\u7cfb\u7d71; pinyin: B\u011bid\u01d2u w\u00e8ix\u012bng d\u01ceoh\u00e1ng sh\u00ecy\u00e0n x\u00ect\u01d2ng) and also known as BeiDou-1, consists of three satellites and offers limited coverage and applications."} {"idx": 41420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have wall mosaics generally not survived in the region?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic was probably created in 565/6."} {"idx": 41421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did vertebrate recovery take?", "hypothesis": "The Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event, 251 million years ago, was the worst; vertebrate recovery took 30 million years."} {"idx": 41422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the time the system appeared at E3 2006, how many Ethernet ports was it down to?", "hypothesis": "The 60 GB model was to be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port, Wi-Fi internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver."} {"idx": 41423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 12 inch LP released?", "hypothesis": "33 1\u20443 rpm microgroove record album was introduced by the Columbia Record Company at a New York press conference on June 18, 1948."} {"idx": 41424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the earliest annelid fossils found?", "hypothesis": "Body fossils going back to the mid Ordovician, from 472 to 461 million years ago, have been tentatively classified as oligochaetes, but these identifications are uncertain and some have been disputed."} {"idx": 41425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Konrad Adenauer first visit the United States?", "hypothesis": "Ratification of EDC was delaying but the US representatives made it clear to Adenauer that EDC would have to become a part of NATO."} {"idx": 41426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what river is London situated?", "hypothesis": "London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in England."} {"idx": 41427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: \"Over half of the world's personal computer users \u2013 57 percent \u2013 admit to pirating software."} {"idx": 41428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers?", "hypothesis": "Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town."} {"idx": 41429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of paper can Photo CD images be produced on?", "hypothesis": "The images can also be printed out on photographic paper with a special Kodak machine."} {"idx": 41430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Austrians retain Glatz?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, he refused to evacuate Saxony until its elector had renounced any claim to reparation."} {"idx": 41431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area."} {"idx": 41432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common soundboard shape?", "hypothesis": "The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments."} {"idx": 41433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date in 2013 was it 15.4 degrees Fahrenheit in Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "During a 2013 cold front, the winter temperatures of Kathmandu dropped to \u22124 \u00b0C (25 \u00b0F), and the lowest temperature was recorded on January 10, 2013, at \u22129.2 \u00b0C (15.4 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 41434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship formed?", "hypothesis": "Two new Baptist groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists who disagreed with the direction in which the Southern Baptist Convention was heading: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991."} {"idx": 41435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet."} {"idx": 41436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was HDTV introduced in the US?", "hypothesis": "HDTV technology was introduced in the United States in the late 1980s and made official in 1993 by the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance, a group of television, electronic equipment, communications companies consisting of AT&T Bell Labs, General Instrument, Philips, Sarnoff, Thomson, Zenith and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."} {"idx": 41437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents?", "hypothesis": "A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally)."} {"idx": 41438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Paul VI give a diamond cross and ring in hopes it would raise funds to help people globally?", "hypothesis": "As a gesture of goodwill, the pope gave to the UN two pieces of papal jewelry, a diamond cross and ring, with the hopes that the proceeds from their sale at auction would contribute to the UN's efforts to end human suffering."} {"idx": 41439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lite price of the broadband service?", "hypothesis": "KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite \u00a316 per month to gold+ at \u00a3190 per month."} {"idx": 41440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon do at cards, though he repaid losses?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many generals, Napoleon did not examine history to ask what Hannibal or Alexander or anyone else did in a similar situation."} {"idx": 41441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president."} {"idx": 41442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the war begin?", "hypothesis": "The war opened in the Balkans when Russian troops occupied provinces in modern Romania and began to cross the Danube."} {"idx": 41443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?", "hypothesis": "His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion."} {"idx": 41444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?", "hypothesis": "This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and ended the country's isolation from the rest of the world."} {"idx": 41445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where was the warehouse club located?", "hypothesis": "Deep house was similar to many of the messages of freedom for the black community."} {"idx": 41446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much influence did each szlachcic have over politics?", "hypothesis": "Each szlachcic had enormous influence over the country's politics, in some ways even greater than that enjoyed by the citizens of modern democratic countries."} {"idx": 41447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?", "hypothesis": "The commercial, which featured the 1956 song \"Fever\", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyonc\u00e9 appearing to lie naked in a room."} {"idx": 41448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is avidya?", "hypothesis": "Samsara arises out of avidya (ignorance) and is characterized by dukkha (suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction)."} {"idx": 41449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park."} {"idx": 41450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the political party arrangement of the new constitution?", "hypothesis": "In January 1956, the new Constitution of Egypt was drafted, entailing the establishment of a single-party system under the National Union (NU), a movement Nasser described as the \"cadre through which we will realize our revolution\"."} {"idx": 41451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?", "hypothesis": "Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply."} {"idx": 41452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some of the kites remain at what National Historic Site?", "hypothesis": "The tetrahedral wings were named Cygnet I, II and III, and were flown both unmanned and manned (Cygnet I crashed during a flight carrying Selfridge) in the period from 1907\u20131912."} {"idx": 41453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What comprised most of the early art of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito (\"The little horse\")."} {"idx": 41454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Saint Denis burial place?", "hypothesis": "His burial place became an important religious shrine; the Basilica of Saint-Denis was built there and became the burial place of the French Kings."} {"idx": 41455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?", "hypothesis": "Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books."} {"idx": 41456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster?", "hypothesis": "Lisa de Moraes of The Washington Post noted sarcastically that \"The terrorists have won\" and, with a sideswipe at the show's commercialism and voting process, that the decision as to who \"gets to turn this important site into just another cog in the 'Great American Idol Marketing Mandala' is in the hands of the millions of girls who have made American Idol a hit."} {"idx": 41457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who painted Uruguayan patriotic themes?", "hypothesis": "The Museo de Arte Contempo has small but impressive exhibits of modern Uruguayan painting and sculpture."} {"idx": 41458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?", "hypothesis": "Beer served unchilled\u2014either cool or at room temperature, reveal more of their flavours."} {"idx": 41459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?", "hypothesis": "This was changed to the circular designs because of the square buttons being caught in the controller casing when pressed down and glitches within the hardware causing the system to freeze occasionally while playing a game."} {"idx": 41460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located?", "hypothesis": "Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island."} {"idx": 41461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Houston's total area is water?", "hypothesis": "The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe and Lake Livingston."} {"idx": 41462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are humans' primary competitors?", "hypothesis": "However, humans are not solitary creatures; they are social animals with highly developed social behaviors."} {"idx": 41463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What energy source has been increasing in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The importance of wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and currently the total amount of energy production from wind is nearly 60 MW while at the same time roughly 399 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and more than 2800 MW worth of projects are being proposed in the Lake Peipus area and the coastal areas of Hiiumaa."} {"idx": 41464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Simpson laid the systematics of mammal origins and was taught universally up until the end of what century?", "hypothesis": "Simpson laid out a systematics of mammal origins and relationships that was universally taught until the end of the 20th century."} {"idx": 41465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What network did American Idol debut on?", "hypothesis": "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network."} {"idx": 41466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?", "hypothesis": "The city was also an early center for aviation: as early as World War I, San Diego was proclaiming itself \"The Air Capital of the West\"."} {"idx": 41467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where were mateo & matos based?", "hypothesis": "New York\u2013based performers such as Mateo & Matos and Blaze had slickly produced disco house tracks."} {"idx": 41468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the test cases built around?", "hypothesis": "Test cases are built around specifications and requirements, i.e., what the application is supposed to do."} {"idx": 41469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym LER refer to?", "hypothesis": "The radiant luminous efficacy (LER) is the ratio of the visible light flux emitted (the luminous flux) to the total power radiated over all wavelengths."} {"idx": 41470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who caused Nintendo to take formal action regarding rentals?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo claimed that allowing customers to rent games would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games."} {"idx": 41471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which disease did Arline succumb to?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life."} {"idx": 41472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Idris?", "hypothesis": "They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged."} {"idx": 41473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Peirce later call his ideas instead of pragmatism?", "hypothesis": "James popularized the term \"pragmatism\", giving Peirce full credit for its patrimony, but Peirce later demurred from the tangents that the movement was taking, and redubbed what he regarded as the original idea with the name of \"pragmaticism\"."} {"idx": 41474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what was the claim of land in tribute?", "hypothesis": "On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee."} {"idx": 41475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London?", "hypothesis": "London has been the setting for many works of literature."} {"idx": 41476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was fresh food sold daily in Charleston in 1840?", "hypothesis": "By 1840, the Market Hall and Sheds, where fresh meat and produce were brought daily, became a hub of commercial activity."} {"idx": 41477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the possibly outcomes of a story?", "hypothesis": "It is a \"triumph\" if the face wins, while it is a \"tragedy\" if the heel wins."} {"idx": 41478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could a merchant prevent having to register as one?", "hypothesis": "Unlike slaves, retainers could come and go from their master's home as they pleased."} {"idx": 41479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the earthquake in Sichuan occur?", "hypothesis": "China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing."} {"idx": 41480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?", "hypothesis": "I was the concern that Austria would enter the war against the Russians and attack his armies on the western flank."} {"idx": 41481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which The Times editor was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement?", "hypothesis": "The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German appeasement; then-editor Geoffrey Dawson was closely allied with those in the government who practised appeasement, most notably Neville Chamberlain."} {"idx": 41482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?", "hypothesis": "Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the \"Erich Koch Plan\" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich."} {"idx": 41483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Oliver Cromwell disinterred?", "hypothesis": "It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period."} {"idx": 41484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Liverpool Blitz sank how much shipping?", "hypothesis": "Operations against Liverpool in the Liverpool Blitz were successful."} {"idx": 41485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?", "hypothesis": "Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified."} {"idx": 41486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What change from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not easy to mark?", "hypothesis": "The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not necessarily a one way process."} {"idx": 41487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When sea levels rose what occured in the British Isles area?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the last ice age, what are now the British Isles were joined to the European mainland as a mass of land extending north west from the modern-day northern coastline of France, Belgium and the Netherlands."} {"idx": 41488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what did the term magi originally refer?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder offers a thoroughly skeptical \"History of magical arts\" from their supposed Persian origins to Nero's vast and futile expenditure on research into magical practices in an attempt to control the gods."} {"idx": 41489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What behavior scandalizes the town?", "hypothesis": "In the King's precession he and his concubines scandalize the town with their sexual behavior."} {"idx": 41490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the original chieftains maintain power political power?", "hypothesis": "The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs."} {"idx": 41491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name some of the county rivers", "hypothesis": "The county has many rivers, including the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo."} {"idx": 41492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?", "hypothesis": "For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance."} {"idx": 41493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?", "hypothesis": "Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007."} {"idx": 41494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?", "hypothesis": "They are broadly categorized as class 1 dielectrics, which have predictable variation of capacitance with temperature or class 2 dielectrics, which can operate at higher voltage."} {"idx": 41495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What high school did Feynman go to?", "hypothesis": "Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class."} {"idx": 41496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Air attacks headed by Germany increased in 1915 in what area?", "hypothesis": "By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East."} {"idx": 41497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Impermanence (P\u0101li: anicca) expresses the Buddhist notion that all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent."} {"idx": 41498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new label did the Department of External Affairs receive in 1943?", "hypothesis": "In 1943, this Department was renamed the Department of Island Territories after a separate Department of External Affairs was created to conduct New Zealand's foreign affairs."} {"idx": 41499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Onkyo outboard demodulator covert the RF AC-2 signal to?", "hypothesis": "Another type marketed by Onkyo and others converted the RF AC-3 signal to 6-channel analog audio."} {"idx": 41500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care."} {"idx": 41501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most satellites operate?", "hypothesis": "Most artificial satellites operate in this region called low Earth orbit and must fire their engines every few days to maintain orbit.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 41502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna drop out of college?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, she dropped out of college and relocated to New York City."} {"idx": 41503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of wood's cells are composed of cellulose and hemicellulose?", "hypothesis": "It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% \u2013 50%) and hemicellulose (15% \u2013 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% \u2013 30%)."} {"idx": 41504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing?", "hypothesis": "The Strumica Carnival opens on a Saturday night at a masked ball where the Prince and Princess are chosen; the main Carnival night is on Tuesday, when masked participants (including groups from abroad) compete in various subjects."} {"idx": 41505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?", "hypothesis": "A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire, was the first to ban the paper from its public library, shortly after Page 3 began, because of its excessive sexual content."} {"idx": 41506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many customers did ACS have when Roberts and his partners purchased it?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, Ralph J. Roberts in conjunction with his two business partners, Daniel Aaron and Julian A. Brodsky, purchased American Cable Systems as a corporate spin-off from its parent, Jerrold Electronics, for US $500,000."} {"idx": 41507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Free Church in Scotland has something in place that only a few churches have implemented, what is it called?", "hypothesis": "Some Presbyterian Churches, such as the Free Church of Scotland, have no such \"conscience clause\"."} {"idx": 41508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who released Spiral Scratch on their own label?", "hypothesis": "These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 41509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?", "hypothesis": "Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce in new Sherlock Holmes mysteries (1942\u201346), teenage musicals with Gloria Jean, Donald O'Connor, and Peggy Ryan (1942\u201343), and screen adaptations of radio's Inner Sanctum Mysteries with Lon Chaney, Jr. (1943\u201345)."} {"idx": 41510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 1838 how many companies beside Claridge's were offering asphalt?", "hypothesis": "\"By the end of 1838, at least two other companies, Robinson's and the Bastenne company, were in production\", with asphalt being laid as paving at Brighton, Herne Bay, Canterbury, Kensington, the Strand, and a large floor area in Bunhill-row, while meantime Claridge's Whitehall paving \"continue(d) in good order\"."} {"idx": 41511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes as far back to what era?", "hypothesis": "The altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones."} {"idx": 41512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?", "hypothesis": "The World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race, where teams from universities and enterprises compete over 3,021 kilometres (1,877 mi) across central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide."} {"idx": 41513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank?", "hypothesis": "In such cases, the representatives are together considered as one member for the purposes of the voting procedure."} {"idx": 41514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many councilors sit on the City Council?", "hypothesis": "The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries."} {"idx": 41515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit?", "hypothesis": "Moratorium is when a person displays a kind of flightiness, ready to make choices but unable to commit to them."} {"idx": 41516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created Paris' reservoir system?", "hypothesis": "From 1857, the civil engineer Eug\u00e8ne Belgrand, under Napoleon III, oversaw the construction of a series of new aqueducts that brought water from locations all around the city to several reservoirs built atop the Capital's highest points of elevation."} {"idx": 41517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever?", "hypothesis": "\"Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences.\""} {"idx": 41518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households in Atlantic City were comprised of non-families?", "hypothesis": "There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families."} {"idx": 41519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Idol Gives Back?", "hypothesis": "This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total."} {"idx": 41520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Babylonian exile end?", "hypothesis": "The Babylonian exile ended in 539 BCE when the Achaemenid Empire conquered Babylon and Cyrus the Great allowed the exiled Jews to return to Yehud and rebuild their Temple."} {"idx": 41521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Calculating molar volume requires knowledge of what two factors?", "hypothesis": "The principle behind the method is to determine NA as the ratio between the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance."} {"idx": 41522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?", "hypothesis": "The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s."} {"idx": 41523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?", "hypothesis": "Some believe that democracy is part of the rule of law."} {"idx": 41524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of iPod car integration product is illegal in certain countries?", "hypothesis": "Many car manufacturers have added audio input jacks as standard."} {"idx": 41525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Marzpanate era?", "hypothesis": "After the Marzpanate period (428\u2013636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well."} {"idx": 41526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Macintosh Portable first released?", "hypothesis": "It was not long until Apple released their first portable computer, the Macintosh Portable in 1989."} {"idx": 41527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?", "hypothesis": "The TED spread, an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy, spiked up in July 2007, remained volatile for a year, then spiked even higher in September 2008, reaching a record 4.65% on October 10, 2008."} {"idx": 41528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of a dog's resourcefulness to people, they have been given what nickname?", "hypothesis": "This impact on human society has given them the nickname \"man's best friend\" in the Western world."} {"idx": 41529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is protected by EPA regulations?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for regulating pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA)."} {"idx": 41530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the European partner of the Iroquois?", "hypothesis": "The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war."} {"idx": 41531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the middle o what century did the Kushan empire begin?", "hypothesis": "They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as the Kushans."} {"idx": 41532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was in the packages Darwin received from Wallace?", "hypothesis": "It enclosed twenty pages describing an evolutionary mechanism, a response to Darwin's recent encouragement, with a request to send it on to Lyell if Darwin thought it worthwhile."} {"idx": 41533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the City and Guilds College founded?", "hypothesis": "City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers."} {"idx": 41534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What PlayStation 3 feature did Home Theater Magazine most like about PS3?", "hypothesis": "In addition, both Home Theater Magazine and Ultimate AV have given the system's Blu-ray playback very favorable reviews, stating that the quality of playback exceeds that of many current standalone Blu-ray Disc players."} {"idx": 41535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used by Mahayana followers to name the early schools?", "hypothesis": "Hinayana (literally \"lesser vehicle\") is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged, but as this term is rooted in the Mahayana viewpoint and can be considered derogatory, a variety of other terms are increasingly used instead, including \u015ar\u0101vakay\u0101na, Nikaya Buddhism, early Buddhist schools, sectarian Buddhism, conservative Buddhism, mainstream Buddhism and non-Mahayana Buddhism."} {"idx": 41536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jayapala's response to the indemnity payment?", "hypothesis": "Jayapala defaulted on the payment and took to the battlefield once more."} {"idx": 41537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names given to zinc by early alchemists?", "hypothesis": "Alchemists burned zinc in air to form what they called \"philosopher's wool\" or \"white snow\"."} {"idx": 41538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is mainly used for transportation in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Seattle has the 8th worst traffic congestion of all American cities, and is 10th among all North American cities."} {"idx": 41539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the manager when Everton's second successful era began in 1961?", "hypothesis": "Everton's second successful era started when Harry Catterick was made manager in 1961."} {"idx": 41540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality?", "hypothesis": "Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs."} {"idx": 41541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which PC owners could purchase a Windows 8 Pro uprgrade for $14.99?", "hypothesis": "As part of a launch promotion, Microsoft offered Windows 8 Pro upgrades at a discounted price of US$39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box from its launch until January 31, 2013; afterward the Windows 8 price has been $119.99 and the Pro price $199.99."} {"idx": 41542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are leeches' eggs fertilized?", "hypothesis": "Leeches' eggs are fertilized in the ovaries, and then transferred to the cocoon."} {"idx": 41543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New research has clarified that Federalism has how many distinct forms?", "hypothesis": "New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible."} {"idx": 41544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Dartford nunnery have in common with the priory of Poissy?", "hypothesis": "As heirs of the Dominican priory of Poissy in France, the Dartford sisters were also heirs to a tradition of profound learning and piety."} {"idx": 41545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what venue did the test game occur?", "hypothesis": "Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, \"showcase\", game."} {"idx": 41546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest football club in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The game gradually gained a following, with the Hamilton Football Club formed on November 3, 1869, (the oldest football club in Canada)."} {"idx": 41547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Rebel Heart released?", "hypothesis": "The dispute started when Rocco decided to continue living at England with Ritchie when the Rebel Heart Tour had visited there, while Madonna wanted him to return with her."} {"idx": 41548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone), the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region of France (tuffeau limestone).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 41549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are child safety and public library software used to filter?", "hypothesis": "Title I of the U.S. DMCA, the WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act has provisions that prevent persons from \"circumvent[ing] a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work\"."} {"idx": 41550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Korea was under the control of the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "By August, the KPA had pushed back the ROK Army and the Eighth United States Army to the vicinity of Pusan in southeast Korea."} {"idx": 41551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Edmund Dixon is most famous for what inclusions in his 1854 book on poultry ?", "hypothesis": "In his 1848 classic book on poultry, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management, Edmund Dixon included chapters on the peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams."} {"idx": 41552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?", "hypothesis": "Socrates' Megaron House is a classic example of passive solar design."} {"idx": 41553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which park interrupts 8th and 9th Street at Avenue B?", "hypothesis": "8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called St Mark's Place, but it is counted in the length below."} {"idx": 41554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word is used to denominate nobility?", "hypothesis": "This word to this day is used in Lithuanian language to name nobility, not only for own, but also for nobility of other countries."} {"idx": 41555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "These institutions, as well as certain regulated banks, had also assumed significant debt burdens while providing the loans described above and did not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb large loan defaults or MBS losses."} {"idx": 41556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three of the largest contributors to the Cyprus economy?", "hypothesis": "Tourism, financial services and shipping are significant parts of the economy."} {"idx": 41557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is leap frog migration?", "hypothesis": "This is an example of leap-frog migration."} {"idx": 41558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Jewish elite class called?", "hypothesis": "Between 301 and 219 BCE the Ptolemies ruled Judea in relative peace, and Jews often found themselves working in the Ptolemaic administration and army, which led to the rise of a Hellenized Jewish elite class (e.g. the Tobiads)."} {"idx": 41559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Truman in 1948?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier)."} {"idx": 41560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote, \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life\"?", "hypothesis": "Or, to optimists, to get a second life.\""} {"idx": 41561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?", "hypothesis": "The Institute site also lists nearly 1,500 performances of Chopin works on YouTube as of January 2014."} {"idx": 41562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurance is the greatest factor affecting Bermuda's economy?", "hypothesis": "Recently, its economic status has been affected by the global recession."} {"idx": 41563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tuscon's largest Park?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's largest park, Reid Park, is located in midtown and includes Reid Park Zoo and Hi Corbett Field."} {"idx": 41564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of hardware is Secure Blue?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors."} {"idx": 41565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?", "hypothesis": "Fleming postulated that the effect is mediated by an antibacterial compound he named penicillin, and that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy."} {"idx": 41566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The initiations are part allegory and part what?", "hypothesis": "The initiations are part allegory and part lecture, and revolve around the construction of the Temple of Solomon, and the artistry and death of his chief architect, Hiram Abiff."} {"idx": 41567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was protected by high tarriffs?", "hypothesis": "With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of Victoria, especially wool, and a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs."} {"idx": 41568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents?", "hypothesis": "In asexually reproducing organisms, the offspring will be a genetic copy or clone of the parent organism."} {"idx": 41569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Valencia's port rank among Spanish ports in terms of total traffic?", "hypothesis": "Small and medium-sized industries are an important part of the local economy, and before the current crisis unemployment was lower than the Spanish average."} {"idx": 41570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the Siddi?", "hypothesis": "There was a brief \"Black Power\" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry."} {"idx": 41571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Mick Cornett first elected?", "hypothesis": "City Manager Jim Couch was appointed in late 2000."} {"idx": 41572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?", "hypothesis": "Bedaquiline received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval in late 2012."} {"idx": 41573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years before Eisenhower's command had a non-Briton commanded Gibraltar?", "hypothesis": "The word \"expeditionary\" was dropped soon after his appointment for security reasons."} {"idx": 41574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the earliest missionary to Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "While some islanders were voluntary recruits the \"blackbirders\" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point."} {"idx": 41575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the \u201cintelligentia?\u201d", "hypothesis": "As the result of this operation in 10 regional actions about 60,000 Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists were killed."} {"idx": 41576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Ivan Me\u0161trovi\u0107 known for being?", "hypothesis": "Ivan Me\u0161trovi\u0107 (1883\u20131962), a renowned sculptor, brought Croatian culture to campus, 1955\u201362."} {"idx": 41577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The transition zone between east and west is called what?", "hypothesis": "There is a transition zone in the middle of the state between the two extremely different climates from the east and west; this zone is the Steppe characterized by a compromise between juxtaposed climate zones."} {"idx": 41578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many strata existed in Sumerian society?", "hypothesis": "Though women were protected by late Sumerian law and were able to achieve a higher status in Sumer than in other contemporary civilizations, the culture was male-dominated."} {"idx": 41579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Bell's uncle live?", "hypothesis": "Bell's father taught him and his brothers not only to write Visible Speech but to identify any symbol and its accompanying sound."} {"idx": 41580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While not illegal, an unholy alliance can be more dangerous to the public than what?", "hypothesis": "An unholy alliance is a coalition among seemingly antagonistic groups for ad hoc or hidden gain, generally some influential non-governmental group forming ties with political parties, supplying funding in exchange for the favorable treatment."} {"idx": 41581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the joint consulars considered to be an equal of politically?", "hypothesis": "Before the revolution, a king would be elected by the senators for a life term."} {"idx": 41582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fine given to the three companies?", "hypothesis": "Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention."} {"idx": 41583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students at Qur'anic schools are female?", "hypothesis": "A study from 1993 found, among other things, that \"unlike in primary schools where gender disparity is enormous, around 40 per cent of Qur'anic school pupils are girls; but the teaching staff have minimum or no qualification necessary to ensure intellectual development of children.\""} {"idx": 41584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Jehovah Witnesses believe God will use the kingdom in heaven for?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that God's kingdom is a literal government in heaven, ruled by Jesus Christ and 144,000 \"spirit-anointed\" Christians drawn from the earth, which they associate with Jesus' reference to a \"new covenant\"."} {"idx": 41585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Public Safety Canada unveil Canada's Cyber Security Strategy?", "hypothesis": "The Action Plan 2010\u20132015 for Canada's Cyber Security Strategy outlines the ongoing implementation of the strategy."} {"idx": 41586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What thesis says a scientific hypothesis is not testable in isolation from its system of theories?", "hypothesis": "The Quine-Duhem thesis argues that it's impossible to test a single hypothesis on its own, since each one comes as part of an environment of theories."} {"idx": 41587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary."} {"idx": 41588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rather than copying media files directly to it, what software must be used for this purpose so that they are accessible?", "hypothesis": "The user must use software that has been specifically designed to transfer media files to iPods, so that the files are playable and viewable."} {"idx": 41589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the famous astronomer that Avicenna met before he left Khwarezm?", "hypothesis": "Aruzi Samarqandi describes how before Avicenna left Khwarezm he had met Al-Biruni (a famous scientist and astronomer), Abu Nasr Iraqi (a renowned mathematician), Abu Sahl Masihi (a respected philosopher) and Abu al-Khayr Khammar (a great physician)."} {"idx": 41590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Sicily were the \"Orpheus,\" and the \"Four Seasons\" discovered?", "hypothesis": "Other important examples of Roman mosaic art in Sicily were unearthed on the Piazza Vittoria in Palermo where two houses were discovered."} {"idx": 41591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V?", "hypothesis": "The use of the title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567 by Pius V."} {"idx": 41592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian linguist called for an anthropology?", "hypothesis": "During the Romantic era, scholars in Germany, especially those concerned with nationalist movements\u2014such as the nationalist struggle to create a \"Germany\" out of diverse principalities, and the nationalist struggles by ethnic minorities against the Austro-Hungarian Empire\u2014developed a more inclusive notion of culture as \"worldview\" (Weltanschauung)."} {"idx": 41593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture?", "hypothesis": "The Driehaus Architecture Prize is awarded to major contributors in the field of 21st century traditional or classical architecture, and comes with a prize money twice as high as that of the modernist Pritzker Prize."} {"idx": 41594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch event end?", "hypothesis": "However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay."} {"idx": 41595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On the spectrum of light, where is red found?", "hypothesis": "Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet."} {"idx": 41596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?", "hypothesis": "Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew."} {"idx": 41597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Sanchez release?", "hypothesis": "Phillips' \"Home\" has since become the best selling of all coronation songs."} {"idx": 41598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Followers what religion were the rulers of the Punjabi Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The Punjabi kingdom, ruled by members of the Sikh religion, was a political entity that governed the region of modern-day Punjab."} {"idx": 41599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much in dollars did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for \u00a525,000 (US$210)."} {"idx": 41600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the Herculoids?", "hypothesis": "As hip hop's popularity grew, performers began speaking (\"rapping\") in sync with the beats, and became known as MCs or emcees."} {"idx": 41601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which foreign news service viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant?", "hypothesis": "The British Tory press sometimes depicted Napoleon as much smaller than average height, and this image persists."} {"idx": 41602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east."} {"idx": 41603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does basing sexual orientation on one component cause problems?", "hypothesis": "As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation."} {"idx": 41604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous theatre is located in Georgs Palace?", "hypothesis": "Hanover's leading cabaret-stage is the GOP Variety theatre which is located in the Georgs Palace."} {"idx": 41605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which competitor caused Nintendo to end its restrictions on game developers?", "hypothesis": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges."} {"idx": 41606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a political element that satiated the plebeians?", "hypothesis": "The Hortensian Law deprived the patricians of their last weapon against the plebeians, and thus resolved the last great political question of the era."} {"idx": 41607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who revised the Julian calendar?", "hypothesis": "The Gregorian calendar was a reform of the Julian calendar instituted in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by papal bull Inter gravissimas dated 24 February 1582."} {"idx": 41608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are non-intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called?", "hypothesis": "Moods are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus."} {"idx": 41609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company office did Bell make the original cross country phone call from?", "hypothesis": "Calling from the AT&T head office at 15 Dey Street in New York City, Bell was heard by Thomas Watson at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco."} {"idx": 41610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average high end hard drive size?", "hypothesis": "Because of the relatively small hard drives back in that time (~ 500\u20131000 MB) lossy compression was essential to store non-instrument based (see tracker and MIDI) music for playback on computer."} {"idx": 41611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Treaty of Balta Liman?", "hypothesis": "The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Balta Liman that opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors, would be seen as one of the staging posts along this development."} {"idx": 41612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries share similar levels of GDP with Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The GDP (PPP) per capita of the country, a good indicator of wealth, was in 2015 $28,781 according to the IMF, between that of Slovak Republic and Lithuania, but below that of other long-time EU members such as Italy or Spain."} {"idx": 41613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson become the manager of England's football team?", "hypothesis": "Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non\u2013English manager of England."} {"idx": 41614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the foundation announce in November 2014", "hypothesis": "In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, \"to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation, including any underlying data sets\"."} {"idx": 41615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does EAPC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Armenia also had 46 members of its military peacekeeping forces as a part of the Coalition Forces in Iraq War until October 2008."} {"idx": 41616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?", "hypothesis": "Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution."} {"idx": 41617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the commander of the Continental Army?", "hypothesis": "The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them."} {"idx": 41618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "LaserDisc was the first format to provide what type of releases to consumers?", "hypothesis": "The disc provided interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, still photographs, and other features for historians and collectors."} {"idx": 41619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the rate that the GDP expanded?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war."} {"idx": 41620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense?", "hypothesis": "The term prime minister in the sense that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole."} {"idx": 41621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were surface-to-air missiles first developed?", "hypothesis": "Artillery weapons of this sort have for the most part been superseded by the effective surface-to-air missile systems that were introduced in the 1950s, although they were still retained by many nations."} {"idx": 41622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when has the St Helena Independent been published?", "hypothesis": "The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005."} {"idx": 41623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was Eclogue 4 addressed to?", "hypothesis": "Eclogue 4, addressed to Asinius Pollio, the so-called \"Messianic Eclogue\" uses the imagery of the golden age in connection with the birth of a child (who the child was meant to be has been subject to debate)."} {"idx": 41624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for solutes?", "hypothesis": "The secondary constituents are often called solutes."} {"idx": 41625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who contributed heavily to the effort to standardize Czech orthography?", "hypothesis": "Bohemia (as Czech civilization was known by then) increased in power over the centuries, as its language did in regional importance."} {"idx": 41626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many works are in the Bronx Museum of the Arts' permanent collection?", "hypothesis": "Its permanent collection features more than 800 works of art, primarily by artists from Africa, Asia and Latin America, including paintings, photographs, prints, drawings, and mixed media."} {"idx": 41627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common application of GaAs?", "hypothesis": "Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n\u2013p\u2013n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p\u2013n\u2013p transistor."} {"idx": 41628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which mountains are the railway tunnels being built for the Alp-Transit project?", "hypothesis": "The building of new railway base tunnels through the Alps is under way to reduce the time of travel between north and south through the AlpTransit project."} {"idx": 41629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might a tribunal or an arbiter be asked to determine regarding a breach of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "An advantage of such an arbiter is that it prevents a party from prematurely and perhaps wrongfully suspending or terminating its own obligations due to another's alleged material breach."} {"idx": 41630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many days in a given year will London experience temperatures above 25 degrees Celsius (or 77 degrees Farenheit?", "hypothesis": "During the 2003 European heat wave there were 14 consecutive days above 30 \u00b0C (86.0 \u00b0F) and 2 consecutive days where temperatures reached 38 \u00b0C (100.4 \u00b0F), leading to hundreds of heat related deaths."} {"idx": 41631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can quails typically be found in the wild?", "hypothesis": "In its natural environment, it is found in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover."} {"idx": 41632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who showed examples of early semi-cursive script?", "hypothesis": "By the late Eastern Han period, an early form of semi-cursive script appeared, developing out of a cursively written form of neo-clerical script[c] and simple cursive."} {"idx": 41633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory did the Egyptians use to build rectilinear structures?", "hypothesis": "The Edwin Smith papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant, and perhaps the earliest document that attempts to describe and analyse the brain: it might be seen as the very beginnings of modern neuroscience."} {"idx": 41634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first woman to launch into space was on what date?", "hypothesis": "This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6."} {"idx": 41635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the animals in Annelida?", "hypothesis": "The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and squids, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as earthworms and leeches."} {"idx": 41636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Kerry expected the 'swift boats' to do?", "hypothesis": "They were engaged in coastal patrolling and that's what I thought I was going to be doing.\""} {"idx": 41637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?", "hypothesis": "In accordance with the Mau's non-violent philosophy, the newly elected leader, High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi, led his fellow uniformed Mau in a peaceful demonstration in downtown Apia on 28 December 1929."} {"idx": 41638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified?", "hypothesis": "The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies."} {"idx": 41639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, people are free to do what within the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "The economist F. A. Hayek analyzed how the Rule of Law might be beneficial to the free market."} {"idx": 41640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, the university's Marriott School of Management received a No. 5 ranking by BusinessWeek for its undergraduate programs, and its MBA program was ranked by several sources: No. 22 ranking by BusinessWeek, No. 16 by Forbes, and No. 29 by U.S. News & World Report."} {"idx": 41641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was CTR created?", "hypothesis": "CTR was renamed \"International Business Machines\" in 1924, a name which Thomas J. Watson first used for a CTR Canadian subsidiary."} {"idx": 41642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 10% of the country's population belong to the Christian community, and 40% continue to hold Indigenous beliefs."} {"idx": 41643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country fell providing with more information on Canada's army size?", "hypothesis": "Conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle."} {"idx": 41644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?", "hypothesis": "Magistrates also had both the power and the duty to look for omens."} {"idx": 41645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did the mandolin originate from?", "hypothesis": "A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mando\u02c8li\u02d0no]; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\"."} {"idx": 41646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the final, signed treaty what else might arbiters review to establish the meaning of a treaty in context?", "hypothesis": "To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself."} {"idx": 41647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System?", "hypothesis": "Most other connections to Megabus served cites, such as New York, can be made from Washington, D.C. Richmond, and the surrounding metropolitan area, was granted[when?]"} {"idx": 41648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has the final been played by a two clubs outside of the top divisions?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of Tottenham, these clubs were all playing in the second tier (the old Second Division) - Tottenham were playing in the Southern League and were only elected to the Football League in 1908, meaning they are the only non-league winners of the FA Cup."} {"idx": 41649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Emishi were defeated in what year?", "hypothesis": "By 801 the shogun had defeated the Emishi and had extended the imperial domains to the eastern end of Honsh\u016b."} {"idx": 41650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the only team to match Barcelona's record of trophy wins by 2015?", "hypothesis": "They ended the year with a 3\u20130 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Su\u00e1rez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament."} {"idx": 41651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is deism?", "hypothesis": "Common in Deism is a belief that God has no interest in humanity and may not even be aware of humanity."} {"idx": 41652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Armor School and the Infantry School both located?", "hypothesis": "Training in the U.S. Army is generally divided into two categories \u2013 individual and collective."} {"idx": 41653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Harper Lee's sister?", "hypothesis": "Many writers compare their perceptions of To Kill a Mockingbird as adults with when they first read it as children."} {"idx": 41654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what park is the American Airlines Arena located?", "hypothesis": "There are over 80 parks and gardens in the city."} {"idx": 41655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the propulsion powered in a climbing elevator?", "hypothesis": "A climbing elevator is a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion."} {"idx": 41656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where is Beacon Fell County Park located?", "hypothesis": "North of the Ribble is Beacon Fell Country Park and the Forest of Bowland, another AONB."} {"idx": 41657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who agrees with Margulis' cooperative view of evolution?", "hypothesis": "According to Margulis and Dorion Sagan, \"Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking.\""} {"idx": 41658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant won the season?", "hypothesis": "In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis."} {"idx": 41659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were confirmed dead?", "hypothesis": "Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing."} {"idx": 41660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the normal snowfall?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall is highly variable, with some winters bringing only light snow and others bringing several major snowstorms, with the normal seasonal snowfall standing at 22.4 in (57 cm); snow in November or April is rare, and a sustained snow cover is rare."} {"idx": 41661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?", "hypothesis": "(2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the \"Ethio-Somali\"."} {"idx": 41662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1999, who uncovered information that exonerated death row inmate Anthony Porter only 2 days before his scheduled death?", "hypothesis": "On January 11, 2003, in a speech at Northwestern School of Law's Lincoln Hall, then Governor of Illinois George Ryan announced that he would commute the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates."} {"idx": 41663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect for St. Elmo?", "hypothesis": "Interior moulding is said to have belonged to Benedict Arnold; Manuscript Society, King Lui-Wu with Dan Kniley responsible for landscaping and Josef Albers for the brickwork intaglio mural."} {"idx": 41664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a large number of Lisu people convert to Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the 20th century, in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan, a large number of Lisu people and some Yi and Nu people converted to Christianity."} {"idx": 41665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Element used to provide support to the original signal are called?", "hypothesis": "Elements used in this way are known as passive elements."} {"idx": 41666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects can damage crops by feeing on sap, fruits, or what?", "hypothesis": "Some insects perform complex ecological roles; blow-flies, for example, help consume carrion but also spread diseases."} {"idx": 41667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution."} {"idx": 41668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Alexis de Tocqueville describe the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Alexis de Tocqueville described the French Revolution as the inevitable result of the radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 41669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Geoffrey Chaucer was employed as what?", "hypothesis": "Abbey musicians such as Henry Purcell were also buried in their place of work.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 41670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is Carduchi thought to have become?", "hypothesis": "Such hypothetical Old Iranian languages include Carduchi (the hypothetical predecessor to Kurdish) and Old Parthian."} {"idx": 41671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first of several revolutions began when?", "hypothesis": "The events in the north spurred the Greeks of the Peloponnese into action and on 17 March 1821 the Maniots declared war on the Ottomans."} {"idx": 41672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?", "hypothesis": "On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR."} {"idx": 41673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color was Apples new iMac, which was introduced in 1998?", "hypothesis": "Its translucent plastic case, originally Bondi blue and later various additional colors, is considered an industrial design landmark of the late 1990s."} {"idx": 41674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of weather event is a recurring problem for Houston?", "hypothesis": "The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe and Lake Livingston."} {"idx": 41675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What connects the two Oklahoma ports?", "hypothesis": "Two inland ports on rivers serve Oklahoma: the Port of Muskogee and the Tulsa Port of Catoosa."} {"idx": 41676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was buried next to William Wilberforce?", "hypothesis": "Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833."} {"idx": 41677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Elizabeth I from?", "hypothesis": "The East India Company (short for a much longer formal name) was chartered in 1600 for trade to the East Indies."} {"idx": 41678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with individual tributes, what form did TCM Remembers occur in?", "hypothesis": "The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer end-of-year compilation."} {"idx": 41679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by?", "hypothesis": "The difference between an infection and a colonization is often only a matter of circumstance. Non-pathogenic organisms can become pathogenic given specific conditions, and even the most virulent organism requires certain circumstances to cause a compromising infection."} {"idx": 41680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what century did the Kabul Shahi dynasties rule the Kabul Valley?", "hypothesis": "The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century."} {"idx": 41681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates."} {"idx": 41682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group boycotted the 1950 elections?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950 parliamentary elections, the Wafd Party of el-Nahhas gained a victory\u2014mostly due to the absence of the Muslim Brotherhood, which boycotted the elections\u2014and was perceived as a threat by the Free Officers as the Wafd had campaigned on demands similar to their own."} {"idx": 41683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may have been found at Neolithic sites in China in recent decades?", "hypothesis": "\" They do however demonstrate a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period."} {"idx": 41684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Another landmark, the Toru\u0144 Triangle, honoring the sister city relationship with Toru\u0144, Poland, was constructed in 1976, west of the United Way building at 18th Street and the Benjamin Franklin Parkway."} {"idx": 41685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Connecticut US senator Richard Blumenthal is a Yale graduate, as is former Connecticut US Senator Joe Lieberman who also was a New Haven resident for many years, before moving back to his hometown of Stamford."} {"idx": 41686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many insects use parthenogenesis?", "hypothesis": "Some insects use parthenogenesis, a process in which the female can reproduce and give birth without having the eggs fertilized by a male."} {"idx": 41687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with nitric acids, what acids dissolve uranium?", "hypothesis": "Uranium in ores is extracted chemically and converted into uranium dioxide or other chemical forms usable in industry."} {"idx": 41688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?", "hypothesis": "The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army."} {"idx": 41689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are popular ways that fish are used in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Freshwater fish and shrimp have been incorporated into inland cooking as a primary source of protein and are used in a variety of ways, fresh, salted whole or filleted, salted and dried, made into a salty paste, or fermented sour and pressed."} {"idx": 41690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the next session announced?", "hypothesis": "In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: \"I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization\"."} {"idx": 41691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who governed the areas of Tibet and Mongolia?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the six boards, there was a Lifan Yuan unique to the Qing government."} {"idx": 41692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What University gave an iPod to first year students in 2004?", "hypothesis": "There has also been academic research done in this area in nursing education and more general K-16 education."} {"idx": 41693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which birds migrate?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds."} {"idx": 41694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia?", "hypothesis": "They have acted as bridges for conveying knowledge between cultures; and along with ideas, they have imported from the source languages, into their own languages, loanwords and calques of grammatical structures, idioms and vocabulary."} {"idx": 41695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is cotton wool called in the US?", "hypothesis": "This can also be a refined product (absorbent cotton in U.S. usage) which has medical, cosmetic and many other practical uses."} {"idx": 41696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The the Ur III period, what crop had Sumerians switched to from wheat for their primary crop?", "hypothesis": "As is known from the \"Sumerian Farmer's Almanac\", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water."} {"idx": 41697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the gametes produced by females called?", "hypothesis": "In sexually reproducing organisms, a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produces cells called gametes or germ cells that are haploid, or contain only one copy of each gene.:20.2"} {"idx": 41698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of flights are offered to limited civilians?", "hypothesis": "These RAF flights offer a limited number of seats to civilians."} {"idx": 41699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Arsenal originally formed?", "hypothesis": "Based on social media activity from 2014\u201315, Arsenal's fanbase is the fifth largest in the world."} {"idx": 41700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two antibiotics that have high efficacy are much less useful now?", "hypothesis": "Under certain conditions, it may result in preferential growth of resistant bacteria, while growth of susceptible bacteria is inhibited by the drug."} {"idx": 41701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what was the European Economic Community the precurser?", "hypothesis": "The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union."} {"idx": 41702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Raleigh's daily newspaper?", "hypothesis": "In 1880, the newspapers News and Observer combined to form The News & Observer."} {"idx": 41703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Russians try to resist Napoleon and get defeated?", "hypothesis": "A brief attempt at resistance was made at Smolensk in August; the Russians were defeated in a series of battles, and Napoleon resumed his advance."} {"idx": 41704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The throax has how many sections?", "hypothesis": "The thorax is a tagma composed of three sections, the prothorax, mesothorax and the metathorax."} {"idx": 41705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives?", "hypothesis": "A West Australian Liberal, Ken Wyatt, became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives in 2010."} {"idx": 41706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Longjing tea also called?", "hypothesis": "Hangzhou is also renowned for its silk umbrellas and hand fans."} {"idx": 41707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Guinea fowl also praised for accomplishing for humans?", "hypothesis": "They happily roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators."} {"idx": 41708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period were the appreciation medals minted?", "hypothesis": "The medals were struck from September 1958 through October 1960."} {"idx": 41709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a professor at the Peking University say about the handling of the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "China's openness during the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake led a professor at the Peking University to say, \u201c"} {"idx": 41710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Immigration Act's entry permit system include?", "hypothesis": "In 1962, Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act provided that all Indigenous Australians should have the right to enrol and vote at federal elections (prior to this, indigenous people in Queensland, Western Australia and some in the Northern Territory had been excluded from voting unless they were ex-servicemen)."} {"idx": 41711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?", "hypothesis": "The most recent exception to this rule came when Majority Leader Tom DeLay generally overshadowed Speaker Dennis Hastert from 2003 to 2006."} {"idx": 41712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level?", "hypothesis": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects."} {"idx": 41713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households use solar hot water systems in Israel and Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, Canada and Australia heating swimming pools is the dominant application of solar hot water with an installed capacity of 18 GWth as of 2005."} {"idx": 41714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other cable company was reputed to have an interest in NBCUniversal?", "hypothesis": "It was reported that under the current deal with GE that it would happen in November or December."} {"idx": 41715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes the \"Coloured\" people feel \"Not black enough\"?", "hypothesis": "Coloured\" South Africans are known to discuss their dilemma by saying, \"we were not white enough under apartheid, and we are not black enough under the ANC (African National Congress)\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 41716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Britain, what was the most liked illustrated humor periodical?", "hypothesis": "The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures."} {"idx": 41717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?", "hypothesis": "A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016."} {"idx": 41718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded King Farouk?", "hypothesis": "Saad Zaghlul was popularly elected as Prime Minister of Egypt in 1924."} {"idx": 41719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of medal was replaced in 1974?", "hypothesis": "If recipients of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry received promotion within the Order, whether for gallantry or otherwise, they continued to wear also the insignia of the lower grade with the oak leaves."} {"idx": 41720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of \u20ac2.48 billion in 2009\u201310."} {"idx": 41721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A listener can hear how many frequencies at once?", "hypothesis": "Whether or not the higher frequencies are integer multiples, they are collectively called the partials, referring to the different parts that make up the total spectrum."} {"idx": 41722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the protest march start?", "hypothesis": "The march originated at the Opera Plaza after speakers, mainly intellectuals, addressed the crowd."} {"idx": 41723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people work in the New York fashion industry?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, the global advertising agencies of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group, both based in Manhattan, had combined annual revenues of approximately US$21 billion, reflecting New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry, which is metonymously referred to as \"Madison Avenue\"."} {"idx": 41724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped with the Free Elections?", "hypothesis": "After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a \"Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la R\u00e9publique\" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a \"Mixed Electoral Commission\", which included representatives from all political parties.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 41725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Achaean League formed?", "hypothesis": "The Achean league was able to drive out the Macedonians from the Peloponnese and free Corinth, which duly joined the league."} {"idx": 41726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provides the exposure index rating?", "hypothesis": "For digital photo cameras (\"digital still cameras\"), an exposure index (EI) rating\u2014commonly called ISO setting\u2014is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure."} {"idx": 41727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the format of school for girls and boys?", "hypothesis": "Primary education in Arabic and Islamic studies is available to Kerala Muslims almost entirely in after-school madrasa programs - sharply unlike full-time madaris common in north India, which may replace formal schooling."} {"idx": 41728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a British archaeologist?", "hypothesis": "For example, a high point in the use of \"Ancient Near East\" was for Biblical scholars the Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament by James Bennett Pritchard, a textbook of first edition dated 1950."} {"idx": 41729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the rate of decline that Dell experienced in PC shipments?", "hypothesis": "Both Gartner and IDC estimated that in the third quarter of 2006, HP shipped more units worldwide than Dell did."} {"idx": 41730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was Burma a colony of ?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the extent and pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient to stem the advance of British colonialism."} {"idx": 41731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John Shakespeare's profession?", "hypothesis": "William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector."} {"idx": 41732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does land has Federal Duck Stamp money helped purchase?", "hypothesis": "Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps, a required purchase for migratory waterfowl hunters over sixteen years old, has raised over $700 million to help purchase more than 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat for the National Wildlife Refuge System lands that support waterfowl and many other wildlife species and are often open to hunting."} {"idx": 41733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the bipolar transistor created?", "hypothesis": "From 1955 onwards transistors replaced vacuum tubes in computer designs, giving rise to the \"second generation\" of computers."} {"idx": 41734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said \"The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others....\"", "hypothesis": "The \"Brihat-Samhita\" of the mathematician Varahamihira says: \"The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others.....\" ."} {"idx": 41735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe?", "hypothesis": "However, we see that the global geographic distributions of these putatively selected alleles are largely determined simply by their frequencies in Yoruba, French and Han (Figure 3)."} {"idx": 41736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "Entrepreneurs were forming a \"Chocolate District\" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan."} {"idx": 41737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was neutral about this issue as they felt the subject unimportant?", "hypothesis": "This was despite what A. C. Crombie (viewing the Renaissance in the 19th-century manner as a chapter in the heroic March of Progress) calls \"a backwards-looking admiration for antiquity\", in which Platonism stood in opposition to the Aristotelian concentration on the observable properties of the physical world."} {"idx": 41738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what centuries the writings of scholars been used to debate the philosophies?", "hypothesis": "Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within \u0101stika philosophies and with n\u0101stika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies."} {"idx": 41739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?", "hypothesis": "Kublai also abolished the imperial examinations of China's civil service legacy, which was not reinstated until Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign (1311\u20131320)."} {"idx": 41740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were new students once called by others?", "hypothesis": "For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers."} {"idx": 41741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the ancient Greeks call the people that lived in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Historians today, though not in absolute agreement, largely agree that these Greek and Latin names were probably drawn from native Celtic-language names for the archipelago."} {"idx": 41742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is bitumen the usual term for refined residue from crude oils?", "hypothesis": "Outside the United States, the product is often called bitumen."} {"idx": 41743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?", "hypothesis": "The artistry of the Newar people\u2014the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley\u2014became highly sought after during this era, both within the Valley and throughout the greater Himalayas."} {"idx": 41744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Desktop computers made up how much of Apple's revenue in the third quarter of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt."} {"idx": 41745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the 1954 class in their large donation?", "hypothesis": "Yale has had many financial supporters, but some stand out by the magnitude or timeliness of their contributions."} {"idx": 41746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airfield was taken by the NCAC in August, 1944?", "hypothesis": "By the time campaigning ceased during the monsoon rains, the NCAC had secured a vital airfield at Myitkyina (August 1944), which eased the problems of air resupply from India to China over \"The Hump\"."} {"idx": 41747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nintendo take over European distribution?", "hypothesis": "When the NES was first released in those countries, it was distributed by Mattel and Nintendo decided to use a lockout chip specific to those countries, different from the chip used in other European countries."} {"idx": 41748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Noah Porter president of Yale?", "hypothesis": "Noah Porter, moral philosopher, was president from 1871 to 1886."} {"idx": 41749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristic flowers show variation in?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally, as in violets, a flower arises singly in the axil of an ordinary foliage-leaf."} {"idx": 41750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity."} {"idx": 41751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal?", "hypothesis": "With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully."} {"idx": 41752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first written mention of immunity as it pertains to the body?", "hypothesis": "The earliest written mention of immunity can be traced back to the plague of Athens in 430 BCE."} {"idx": 41753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013."} {"idx": 41754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sorts of departments might one see in a major department store?", "hypothesis": "Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers."} {"idx": 41755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the details of the torch relay made known?", "hypothesis": ") \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 41756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a common nickname for the electric chair?", "hypothesis": "Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the \"Yellow Mama\" due to its unique color."} {"idx": 41757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official language of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea."} {"idx": 41758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Quran is used in the interpretation of which form of law?", "hypothesis": "The Quran is used along with the hadith to interpret sharia law."} {"idx": 41759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example case that can help display where upholding a racial classification is beneficial?", "hypothesis": "(See Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.)"} {"idx": 41760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the idea of a \"consumer society\" begin?", "hypothesis": "As rising prosperity and social mobility increased the number of people, especially women (who found they could shop unaccompanied at department stores without damaging their reputation), with disposable income in the late Georgian period, window shopping was transformed into a leisure activity and entrepreneurs, like the potter Josiah Wedgwood, pioneered the use of marketing techniques to influence the prevailing tastes and preferences of society."} {"idx": 41761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of of phantom pain felt by lower limb amputees?", "hypothesis": "The prevalence of phantom pain in upper limb amputees is nearly 82%, and in lower limb amputees is 54%."} {"idx": 41762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?", "hypothesis": "NPOs are encouraged to pay as much as they are able, and offer a low stress work environment that the employee can associate him or herself positively with."} {"idx": 41763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?", "hypothesis": "The motif of deceptively realistic naturalism in art (aletheia) is reflected in stories such as that of the painter Zeuxis, who was said to have painted grapes that seemed so real that birds came and pecked at them."} {"idx": 41764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?", "hypothesis": "Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children."} {"idx": 41765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas.", "hypothesis": "At Last\" during the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball two days later."} {"idx": 41766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court."} {"idx": 41767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?", "hypothesis": "However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment."} {"idx": 41768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is it determined, which cells will be formed?", "hypothesis": "The process results from the epigenetic activation of some genes and inhibition of others."} {"idx": 41769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What annual event at BYU is carried out in memory of former president Rex E. Lee, who built the Museum of Art on campus?", "hypothesis": "Lee was responsible for the Benson Science Building and the Museum of Art on campus."} {"idx": 41770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency oversees health concerns for city residents?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Public Health Commission, an agency of the Massachusetts government, oversees health concerns for city residents."} {"idx": 41771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one subject that Avicenna further developed?", "hypothesis": "Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time."} {"idx": 41772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what show did Adams appear to \"defend himself\"?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, he appeared again, with his attorney, stating he was there to \"defend himself\"."} {"idx": 41773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rule is Brazil accused of practicing?", "hypothesis": "Some commentators observe that the United States practice of segregation and white supremacy in the South, and discrimination in many areas outside that region, forced many African Americans to unite in the civil rights struggle."} {"idx": 41774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were incoming nomadic groups known as?", "hypothesis": "Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel."} {"idx": 41775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the dialects of Catalan feature?", "hypothesis": "The only exception is the isolated idiosyncratic Alguerese dialect."} {"idx": 41776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?", "hypothesis": "The island\u2019s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings."} {"idx": 41777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the period known as the \"Era of Good Feelings\" begin?", "hypothesis": "Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties-"} {"idx": 41778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individual was responsible for law and maintaining order in the county?", "hypothesis": "A Magistrate maintained law and order in his county, registered the populace for taxation, mobilized commoners for annual corv\u00e9e duties, repaired schools and supervised public works."} {"idx": 41779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the National Guard refuse to wear?", "hypothesis": "During the war, the Paris National Guard, particularly in the working-class neighbourhoods of Paris, had become highly politicised and units elected officers; many refused to wear uniforms or obey commands from the national government."} {"idx": 41780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Translated into English, what does prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da mean?", "hypothesis": "It states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect."} {"idx": 41781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Qing dynasty attempt to do n the face of civil unrest?", "hypothesis": "Responding to these civil failures and discontent, the Qing Imperial Court did attempt to reform the government in various ways, such as the decision to draft a constitution in 1906, the establishment of provincial legislatures in 1909, and the preparation for a national parliament in 1910."} {"idx": 41782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prompted the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit?", "hypothesis": "The allegation was prompted by the massive revision of the 2009 budget deficit forecast by the new PASOK government elected in October 2009, from \"6\u20138%\" (estimated by the previous New Democracy government) to 12.7% (later revised to 15.7%)."} {"idx": 41783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple's HyerCard and MultiFinder add to the Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa."} {"idx": 41784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example knowledge being derived from intuition?", "hypothesis": "For example, John Locke held that some knowledge (e.g. knowledge of God's existence) could be arrived at through intuition and reasoning alone."} {"idx": 41785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most accept that Buddha lived and taught in what type of order?", "hypothesis": "Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life."} {"idx": 41786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Philadelphia Baptist Confession created?", "hypothesis": "Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs."} {"idx": 41787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which train stations are within walking distance of the southern end of campus?", "hypothesis": "The Foster and Davis stations are within walking distance of the southern end of the campus, while the Noyes station is close to the northern end of the campus."} {"idx": 41788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the German expansion?", "hypothesis": "After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung."} {"idx": 41789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the body releases testosterone in males?", "hypothesis": "The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals."} {"idx": 41790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When wasmost of the energy released during the initial eruption?", "hypothesis": "The rupture lasted close to 120 sec, with the majority of energy released in the first 80 sec."} {"idx": 41791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the population density the highest or lowest of any Mexican state?", "hypothesis": "The state has an uneven settlement of people and the lowest population density of any Mexican state; according to the 2005 census there were 12 people per km2."} {"idx": 41792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conditions will produce a free-running rhythm in humans?", "hypothesis": "Animals, including humans, kept in total darkness for extended periods eventually function with a free-running rhythm."} {"idx": 41793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Obesity, lack of exercise, age and diet are risk factors attributed to cancer that are all apart of what kind of lifestyle?", "hypothesis": "cancers of the colon, rectum, breast and prostate \u2014 that can be caused by obesity, lack of exercise, diet and age.\""} {"idx": 41794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?", "hypothesis": "Modern font technology provides a means to address the practical issue of needing to depict a unified Han character in terms of a collection of alternative glyph representations, in the form of Unicode variation sequences."} {"idx": 41795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the early seventies where did most Cyprus Greeks decide to go ?", "hypothesis": "Greeks from Cyprus have a similar history of emigration, usually to the English-speaking world because of the island's colonization by the British Empire."} {"idx": 41796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts?", "hypothesis": "Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts."} {"idx": 41797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of disease if often studied to understand damage to the brain?", "hypothesis": "Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas."} {"idx": 41798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Microsoft react to general hardware error problems?", "hypothesis": "To aid customers with defective consoles, Microsoft extended the Xbox 360's manufacturer's warranty to three years for hardware failure problems that generate a \"General Hardware Failure\" error report."} {"idx": 41799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as \"jolet jen Anij\" (Gifts from God)."} {"idx": 41800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should the government of China be responsible for providing to earthquake survivors?", "hypothesis": "Experts point out that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise."} {"idx": 41801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which battle was the second of three key French losses?", "hypothesis": "Moltke had originally planned to keep Bazaine's army on the Saar River until he could attack it with the 2nd Army in front and the 1st Army on its left flank, while the 3rd Army closed towards the rear."} {"idx": 41802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many U.S. ships were lost at Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by thousands of civilians on the heavily populated island, did not resist on the beaches\u2014their strategy was to maximize the number of soldier and Marine casualties, and naval losses from Kamikaze attacks."} {"idx": 41803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can people owning both a PC and 360 do?", "hypothesis": "In addition to online multimedia features, the Xbox 360 allows users to stream media from local PCs."} {"idx": 41804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one interstitial alloy?", "hypothesis": "Steel is an example of an interstitial alloy, because the very small carbon atoms fit into interstices of the iron matrix."} {"idx": 41805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the Hungarian nobility's refusal to accept Sigismund claim as Louis' heir?", "hypothesis": "The Hungarian nobility did not accept his claim, and the result was an internal war."} {"idx": 41806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which amino acid can assist with the well - being of mice but not necessarily their growth?", "hypothesis": "In 1906, Edith G. Willcock and Frederick Hopkins showed that the amino acid tryptophan aids the well-being of mice"} {"idx": 41807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when a plant remains totipotent?", "hypothesis": "Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant."} {"idx": 41808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artists are associated with Cypriot rock music?", "hypothesis": "Popular music in Cyprus is generally influenced by the Greek La\u00efka scene; artists who play in this genre include international platinum star Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel."} {"idx": 41809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with controversy and schism, what upset the peace of the Church during the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Late Middle Ages was marked by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague, and war, which significantly diminished the population of Europe; between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed about a third of Europeans."} {"idx": 41810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the Government of Ireland's London embassy use the name British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The Government of Ireland does not recognise or use the term and its embassy in London discourages its use."} {"idx": 41811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Israel's Global Peace Index rank in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Israel is consistently rated low in the Global Peace Index, ranking 148th out of 162 nations for peacefulness in 2015."} {"idx": 41812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Mach constitution do?", "hypothesis": "The legal privileges of the szlachta were legally abolished in the Second Polish Republic by the March Constitution of 1921."} {"idx": 41813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the microphone coined as?", "hypothesis": "To allow for greater movement while dancing and singing, Madonna was one of the earliest adopters of hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones, with the headset fastened over the ears or the top of the head, and the microphone capsule on a boom arm that extended to the mouth."} {"idx": 41814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What economic activity in the Horn of Africa did the ancient Somalis connect to the rest of the world?", "hypothesis": "Somali sailors and merchants were the main suppliers of frankincense, myrrh and spices, items which were considered valuable luxuries by the Ancient Egyptians, Phoenicians, Mycenaeans and Babylonians."} {"idx": 41815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?", "hypothesis": "After the early 1990s recession, Houston made efforts to diversify its economy by focusing on aerospace and health care/biotechnology, and reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry."} {"idx": 41816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the lowest temperature in Melbourne's records occur?", "hypothesis": "The lowest temperature on record is \u22122.8 \u00b0C (27.0 \u00b0F), on 21 July 1869."} {"idx": 41817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the newest surface-mount transistor?", "hypothesis": "The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD)."} {"idx": 41818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Volta lab improved the phonograph by replacing tinfoil with what substance?", "hypothesis": "The laboratory was also the site where he and his associate invented his \"proudest achievement\", \"the photophone\", the \"optical telephone\" which presaged fibre optical telecommunications, while the Volta Bureau would later evolve into the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (the AG Bell), a leading center for the research and pedagogy of deafness."} {"idx": 41819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians."} {"idx": 41820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Bessemer process developed?", "hypothesis": "The Bessemer process was able to produce the first large scale manufacture of steel."} {"idx": 41821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's response to the claims that certain animals could not have evolved through natural selection?", "hypothesis": "Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive."} {"idx": 41822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was it about the Renaissance that gave the Dominican Order problems?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the order found itself face to face with the Renaissance."} {"idx": 41823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is a notable realistic personal theist?", "hypothesis": "Howison's personal idealism was also called \"California Personalism\" by others to distinguish it from the \"Boston Personalism\" which was of Bowne."} {"idx": 41824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the train catch fire?", "hypothesis": "Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed."} {"idx": 41825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was John Seller's Atlas Maritima?", "hypothesis": "That \"east\" in turn was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, \"the land of the rising sun,\" used since Roman times for \"east.\""} {"idx": 41826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do students also need occasionally before putting blame on teachers?", "hypothesis": "They occasionally need more gratitude for the resources they have, including their teachers and their textbooks."} {"idx": 41827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Minas Gerais get a cavalry regiment?", "hypothesis": "On July 9, 1775 a Cavalry Regiment was created in the state of Minas Gerais for maintaining law and order."} {"idx": 41828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Nasser?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, President Nasser died and was succeeded by Anwar Sadat."} {"idx": 41829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?", "hypothesis": "Gearless traction elevators can reach speeds of up to 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min), A brake is mounted between the motor and gearbox or between the motor and drive sheave or at the end of the drive sheave to hold the elevator stationary at a floor."} {"idx": 41830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Las Vegas Gladiators, what prior AFL team played its home games at the Thomas & Mack Center?", "hypothesis": "That franchise, the Las Vegas Outlaws, were originally to play in Las Vegas at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in 2015, but instead played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center, previous home to the Las Vegas Sting and Las Vegas Gladiators."} {"idx": 41831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the most recent member to join the IBM Board of Directors?", "hypothesis": "The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management."} {"idx": 41832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?", "hypothesis": "The FBI can and does at times carry out secret activities overseas, just as the CIA has a limited domestic function; these activities generally require coordination across government agencies."} {"idx": 41833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along what fault line did the quake happen?", "hypothesis": "The rupture lasted close to 120 sec, with the majority of energy released in the first 80 sec."} {"idx": 41834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Iran's climate along its Capsian coast and northen forests is?", "hypothesis": "On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year."} {"idx": 41835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is commonly written with a single character formed by combining the last character with the radical of the first?", "hypothesis": "However, in the 19th century these were often written via compound characters, pronounced disyllabically, such as \u74e9 for \u5343\u74e6 or \u7cce for \u5398\u7c73 \u2013 some of these characters were also used in Japan, where they were pronounced with borrowed European readings instead."} {"idx": 41836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey located?", "hypothesis": "The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago."} {"idx": 41837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large?", "hypothesis": "Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary."} {"idx": 41838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that sites not on Open Directory were still being saved but would not be released until the Archive was reindexed?", "hypothesis": "According to Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive in November 2010, other sites were still being archived, but more recent captures would become visible only after the next major indexing, an infrequent operation."} {"idx": 41839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was George York executed?", "hypothesis": "The last use of the electric chair between the first electrocution on August 6, 1890 and the moratorium was when Oklahoma electrocuted James French on August 10, 1966."} {"idx": 41840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has caused serious financial damage?", "hypothesis": "Serious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. \""} {"idx": 41841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term used for birds that concentrate time and effort on specific food items?", "hypothesis": "Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists."} {"idx": 41842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two main groups of prokaryotic organisms are divided into?", "hypothesis": "The archaea and eukaryotes are more closely related to each other than either is to the bacteria."} {"idx": 41843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemical defense is used by the Monarch butterfly?", "hypothesis": "Chemical defense is another important defense found amongst species of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera, usually being advertised by bright colors, such as the Monarch butterfly."} {"idx": 41844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had the government been highly centralized?", "hypothesis": "In the past, the government had been highly centralized."} {"idx": 41845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 2004 paper that links Popper's work to that of his tutor Otto Selz?", "hypothesis": "Selz never published his ideas, partly because of the rise of Nazism, which forced him to quit his work in 1933, and the prohibition of referring to Selz' work."} {"idx": 41846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the death of Sidonius Apollinaris?", "hypothesis": "The writings of Sidonius Apollinaris (d. 489), Cassiodorus (d. c. 585), and Boethius (d. c. 525) were typical of the age."} {"idx": 41847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the grid plan aligned with rather than the cardinal directions?", "hypothesis": "Major streets have their own linked articles; minor streets are discussed here."} {"idx": 41848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how did they work on college financing", "hypothesis": "One of the foundation's goals is to lower poverty by increasing the number of college graduates in the United States, and the organization has funded \"Reimagining Aid Design and Delivery\" grants to think tanks and advocacy organizations to produce white papers on ideas for changing the current system of federal financial aid for college students, with a goal of increasing graduation rates."} {"idx": 41849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of theatrical uniforms did Paul VI eradicate from the Vatican?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were reversed by Pope Benedict XVI in the early 21st century."} {"idx": 41850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final track on Queen's The Game?", "hypothesis": "In February 1981, Queen travelled to South America as part of The Game Tour, and became the first major rock band to play in Latin American stadiums."} {"idx": 41851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the relay event held in Hong Kong?", "hypothesis": ": The event was held in Hong Kong on May 2."} {"idx": 41852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ratifies protocols in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The President had made multiple public announcements, both in Armenia and abroad, that as the leader of the political majority of Armenia he assured the ratification of the protocols if Turkey also ratified them."} {"idx": 41853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Manhattan residents own an automobile?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to the rest of the United States, where about 90% of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace."} {"idx": 41854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pre-preg material is designated by \"FR-2\"?", "hypothesis": "Well known pre-preg materials used in the PCB industry are FR-2"} {"idx": 41855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal?", "hypothesis": "A different variety of dye was made from Porphyrophora hamelii (Armenian cochineal) scale insects that lived on the roots and stems of certain herbs."} {"idx": 41856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to delays, when was the actual date of the BBC's move to satellite broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "This move was estimated to save the BBC \u00a385 million over the next five years."} {"idx": 41857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Tibet Autonomous Region?", "hypothesis": "Today, China governs western and central Tibet as the Tibet Autonomous Region while the eastern areas are now mostly ethnic autonomous prefectures within Sichuan, Qinghai and other neighbouring provinces."} {"idx": 41858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party was formed from the dissolved Ukrainian Helsinki Union?", "hypothesis": "On April 29\u201330, 1990, the Ukrainian Helsinki Union disbanded to form the Ukrainian Republican Party."} {"idx": 41859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a major issue in the USS Langley?", "hypothesis": "The superstructure of a carrier (such as the bridge, flight control tower) are concentrated in a relatively small area called an island, a feature pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1923."} {"idx": 41860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Court of Justice of the EU make a ruling about distinction?", "hypothesis": "Other countries, such as the Netherlands, make no such distinction; the exemption there had been assumed, even by the government, to apply to any such copying, even from file-sharing networks."} {"idx": 41861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the University of California, Berkeley's Instutute of Human Development founded?", "hypothesis": "Jean Macfarlane founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development, formerly called the Institute of Child Welfare, in 1927."} {"idx": 41862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on?", "hypothesis": "It is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems, linking the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to the interpretation of sociocultural processes."} {"idx": 41863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?", "hypothesis": "In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987\u20132005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources."} {"idx": 41864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the courtroom scene, what happens to the audience?", "hypothesis": "With the whole town crowded around the actual courthouse, it's part of a central, civic education\u2014what Monroeville aspires to be.\""} {"idx": 41865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, Greece's jobless rate is around 24 per cent."} {"idx": 41866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long after Arsenal's first trophy win the team do poorly competitions?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by an even greater triumph: their first League and FA Cup double in 1970\u201371."} {"idx": 41867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s revealed?", "hypothesis": "A January 2013 press release from the USB group revealed plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s."} {"idx": 41868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bird show circuitous migratory routes?", "hypothesis": "An example is the migration of continental populations of Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus, which fly far east across North America before turning south via Florida to reach northern South America; this route is believed to be the consequence of a range expansion that occurred about 10,000 years ago."} {"idx": 41869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political party is The Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, associated with?", "hypothesis": "This makes it the most varied newspaper in terms of political support in British history."} {"idx": 41870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MIlton Diamond say about the terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual?", "hypothesis": "Psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal explains that androphilia, along with gynephilia, \"is needed to overcome immense difficulties in characterizing the sexual orientation of trans men and trans women."} {"idx": 41871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beijing fall?", "hypothesis": "The newly allied armies captured Beijing on June 6."} {"idx": 41872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ramsay believe about river valleys?", "hypothesis": "Midway through the 19th century, the focus of geology shifted from description and classification to attempts to understand how the surface of the Earth had changed."} {"idx": 41873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ingredients give glass-ceramics its useful heat tolerance?", "hypothesis": "The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties."} {"idx": 41874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007?", "hypothesis": "The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, when the first territorial council was elected, according to the law."} {"idx": 41875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The UNESCO has recognized which show as a Masterpiece of Oral & Intangible Heritage of Humanity", "hypothesis": "The wayang kulit show has been recognized by UNESCO on November 7, 2003, as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity."} {"idx": 41876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Vietnamese word for both blue and green?", "hypothesis": "Vietnamese uses a single word for both blue and green, xanh, with variants such as xanh da tr\u1eddi (azure, lit. \"sky blue\"), lam (blue), and l\u1ee5c (green; also xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, lit."} {"idx": 41877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new retail outlet came on board at the end of the 1970s to rival newsstands for comic sales?", "hypothesis": "Cult hits such as Howard the Duck fell victim to the distribution problems, with some titles reporting low sales when in fact the first specialty comic book stores resold them at a later date.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 41878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America."} {"idx": 41879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second phase of bacteria growth known for?", "hypothesis": "The log phase is marked by rapid exponential growth."} {"idx": 41880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history."} {"idx": 41881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift?", "hypothesis": "\"I did not diss Taylor Swift and I've never dissed her..."} {"idx": 41882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Paris see snow?", "hypothesis": "Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground."} {"idx": 41883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A money based economy was first entrenched in what dynasty?", "hypothesis": "To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period."} {"idx": 41884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What large hurricane hit New Orleans?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005."} {"idx": 41885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The origin of what Byzantine term is disputed?", "hypothesis": "However, the origin of this word is disputed."} {"idx": 41886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the American groups begin to really get in on the post-punk movement?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music."} {"idx": 41887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Adventures of Tintin debut?", "hypothesis": "In early 2009, Spielberg shot the first film in a planned trilogy of motion capture films based on The Adventures of Tintin, written by Belgian artist Herg\u00e9, with Peter Jackson."} {"idx": 41888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which other country is the UK thinking about installing a military base?", "hypothesis": "A presence in Oman is also being considered."} {"idx": 41889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pump has a higher quality vacuum than a positive displacement pump?", "hypothesis": "The above explanation is merely a simple introduction to vacuum pumping, and is not representative of the entire range of pumps in use."} {"idx": 41890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did a lot of people donate using mobile phones?", "hypothesis": "People also donated blood, resulting in according to Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities."} {"idx": 41891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987?", "hypothesis": "These clubs, fueled by their distinctive sound and Ecstasy, began to have an influence on the British scene."} {"idx": 41892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Mary where atop her hair that twinkles in the symbol ?", "hypothesis": "The moon is under her feet and a halo of twelve stars surround her head, possibly a reference to \"a woman clothed with the sun\" from Revelation 12:1-2."} {"idx": 41893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?", "hypothesis": "The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule."} {"idx": 41894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two purposes for which iPods are used in business?", "hypothesis": "Besides earning a reputation as a respected entertainment device, the iPod has also been accepted as a business device."} {"idx": 41895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the first lab completely dedicated to psychology?", "hypothesis": "The year 1879 is commonly seen as the start of psychology as an independent field of study."} {"idx": 41896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What AFL team did Kurt Warner play for?", "hypothesis": "Louis Rams quarterback Kurt Warner, who was MVP of Super Bowl XXXIV, was first noticed because he played quarterback for the AFL's Iowa Barnstormers."} {"idx": 41897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the loss of biodiversity?", "hypothesis": "This has resulted in loss of genetic diversity and biodiversity as a whole."} {"idx": 41898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first automatic, digital, programmable computer created by Konrad Zuse?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, Zuse followed his earlier machine up with the Z3, the world's first working electromechanical programmable, fully automatic digital computer."} {"idx": 41899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design?", "hypothesis": "Lighting of structures considers aesthetic elements as well as practical considerations of quantity of light required, occupants of the structure, energy efficiency and cost."} {"idx": 41900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the state of Louisiana done to combat the nutria?", "hypothesis": "Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests."} {"idx": 41901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria?", "hypothesis": "In fact, mitochondria are sometimes said to have their own genome often referred to as the \"mitochondrial genome\"."} {"idx": 41902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2004, how many Nobel Prize winners had roots in New York institutions?", "hypothesis": "Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences."} {"idx": 41903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "The Condemnation of 1277, enacted at the University of Paris, placed restrictions on ideas that could be interpreted as heretical; restrictions that had implication for Aristotelian thought."} {"idx": 41904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Court of Appeals is the high court in which US States or territories?", "hypothesis": "The titles of state supreme court vary, which can cause confusion between jurisdictions because one state may use a name for its highest court that another uses for a lower court."} {"idx": 41905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Allobrogi defeated?", "hypothesis": "The Rhaetians continued to resist but were eventually conquered when the Romans turned northward to the Danube valley in Austria and defeated the Brigantes."} {"idx": 41906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the per capita GDP of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Its GDP per capita of $9,714 means it is classified as a country with a lower-middle income."} {"idx": 41907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the miner's leader that was blamed for the strike?", "hypothesis": "Tabloid vilification of the so-called loony left continued to taint the parliamentary party by association from the activities of 'extra-parliamentary' militants in local government."} {"idx": 41908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Tuvalu rank in country size as compared to other nations?", "hypothesis": "Its small, scattered group of atolls have poor soil and a total land area of only about 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) making it the fourth smallest country in the world."} {"idx": 41909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system."} {"idx": 41910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most automatic turn tables do when they meet a lock groove?", "hypothesis": "Precisely because of this mechanism, most automatic turntables are incapable of playing any audio in the lock groove, since they will lift the arm before it reaches that groove."} {"idx": 41911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what time did the Gupta script become prevalent for writing Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent."} {"idx": 41912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the origins of the Paris department store?", "hypothesis": "The Paris department store had its roots in the magasin de nouveaut\u00e9s, or novelty store; the first, the Tapis Rouge, was created in 1784."} {"idx": 41913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the French Navy?", "hypothesis": "Charles de Gaulle is a 42,000 tonne nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, commissioned in 2001 and is the flagship of the French Navy (Marine Nationale)."} {"idx": 41914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead."} {"idx": 41915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What used to be abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Southern right whales were once regular migrants to the Norfolk hence naming the island as the \"Middle ground\" by whalers, but had been severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by illegal Soviet and Japan whaling, resulting in none of very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with Lord Howe Island."} {"idx": 41916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2010, how many death sentences were overturned due to reversals from courts or appeals?", "hypothesis": "Only around 6 percent of death sentences are overturned on state collateral review."} {"idx": 41917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What papal statement under Paul VI opened the Vatican doors to global influences?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were reversed by Pope Benedict XVI in the early 21st century."} {"idx": 41918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Myanmar import from other countries that has been of major importance?", "hypothesis": "The Pyu culture was heavily influenced by trade with India, importing Buddhism as well as other cultural, architectural and political concepts which would have an enduring influence on later Burmese culture and political organisation."} {"idx": 41919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sir James Weddell command?", "hypothesis": "The Antarctic fur seal was very heavily hunted in the 18th and 19th centuries for its pelt by sealers from the United States and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 41920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The immigration was in accordance to what?", "hypothesis": "Both groups facilitated regular immigration logistics like arranging transportation, but the latter also engaged in clandestine operations in countries, particularly in the Middle East and Eastern Europe, where the lives of Jews were believed to be in danger and exit from those places was difficult."} {"idx": 41921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Kato Kiyomasa in power?", "hypothesis": "In a handbook he addressed to \"all samurai, regardless of rank\" he told his followers that a warrior's only duty in life was to \"...grasp the long and the short swords and to die\"."} {"idx": 41922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith?", "hypothesis": "Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism."} {"idx": 41923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a physiological response to danger?", "hypothesis": "Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure."} {"idx": 41924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was an honorary chair of the 2013 what?", "hypothesis": "She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala."} {"idx": 41925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the album True Blue dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "In June 1986, Madonna released her third studio album, True Blue, which was inspired by and dedicated to Sean Penn."} {"idx": 41926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are capacitors connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems?", "hypothesis": "Audio equipment, for example, uses several capacitors in this way, to shunt away power line hum before it gets into the signal circuitry."} {"idx": 41927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what location was Mahatma Gandhi cremated?", "hypothesis": "Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948."} {"idx": 41928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cellular company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?", "hypothesis": "San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences."} {"idx": 41929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The central task for psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists is to describe what topics?", "hypothesis": "Using constructs drawn from the salient discourses of the individual, the group and cultural norms, the practical operationalisation of ISA provides a methodology that maps how these are used by the individual, applied across time and milieus by the \"situated self\" to appraise self and other agents and institutions (for example, resulting in the individual's evaluation of self and significant others and institutions).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 41930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hides the stubs of a tree's lost limbs from being visible later in its life?", "hypothesis": "Since in most uses of wood, knots are defects that weaken the timber and interfere with its ease of working and other properties, it follows that a given piece of sapwood, because of its position in the tree, may well be stronger than a piece of heartwood from the same tree."} {"idx": 41931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the King and Queen of J'ouvert chosen?", "hypothesis": "A King and Queen of J'ouvert are chosen, based on their witty political/social messages."} {"idx": 41932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the USAF use the E-4B aircraft for?", "hypothesis": "The roles of the aircraft vary greatly among the different variants to include Electronic Warfare/Jamming (EC-130H), Psychological Operations/Communications (EC-130J), Airborne Early Warning and Control (E-3), Airborne Command Post (E-4B), ground targeting radar (E-8C), range control (E-9A), and communications relay (E-11A)"} {"idx": 41933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The Labour Party is a full member of the Party of European Socialists and Progressive Alliance, and holds observer status in the Socialist International."} {"idx": 41934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?", "hypothesis": "According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be irreligious."} {"idx": 41935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is its rank in popularion?", "hypothesis": "Montana is ranked 4th in size, but 44th in population and 48th in population density of the 50 United States."} {"idx": 41936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is he current Minority leader?", "hypothesis": "The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, of the United States House of Representatives serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader."} {"idx": 41937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Mehmed and Bayezid encourage to come to Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews from different parts of Europe, who were settled in Istanbul and other port cities like Salonica."} {"idx": 41938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many genders does Catalan have?", "hypothesis": "In terms of pronunciation, Catalan has many words ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters, in contrast with many other Romance languages."} {"idx": 41939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years was American Idol the highest rated reality show on television?", "hypothesis": "American Idol and fellow competing shows Survivor and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire were altogether credited for expanding reality television programming in the United States in the 1990s and 2000s, and Idol became the most watched non-scripted primetime television series for almost a decade, from 2003 to 2012, breaking records on U.S. television (dominated by drama shows and sitcoms in the preceding decades)."} {"idx": 41940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Morrisania created?", "hypothesis": "The territory now contained within Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County, one of the 12 original counties of the English Province of New York."} {"idx": 41941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law banned the interstate distribution of mislabeled food and drugs?", "hypothesis": "A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs."} {"idx": 41942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?", "hypothesis": "With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK."} {"idx": 41943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sculpted the Spirit of Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The image is often used as a symbol of Detroit and the statue itself is occasionally dressed in sports jerseys to celebrate when a Detroit team is doing well."} {"idx": 41944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was G.B. Matthew's opinion of \"A Treatise on Algebra\"?", "hypothesis": "In a separate review, G. B. Mathews wrote, \"It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes.\""} {"idx": 41945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature of Romanesque architecture was especially prevalent in France?", "hypothesis": "In the 10th century the establishment of churches and monasteries led to the development of stone architecture that elaborated vernacular Roman forms, from which the term \"Romanesque\" is derived."} {"idx": 41946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were most szlachtas class?", "hypothesis": "Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazyni\u2014the \"Crimsons\", from the crimson colour of their boots)."} {"idx": 41947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were allies with the Khazars?", "hypothesis": "The Khazars dominated the Black Sea steppe during the 8th century, trading and frequently allying with the Byzantine Empire against Persians and Arabs."} {"idx": 41948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the designation of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Because it was designated as the national capital, many structures were built around that time."} {"idx": 41949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the major organs of the immune system?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for \"exempt\"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system."} {"idx": 41950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are different countries effected differently?", "hypothesis": "Within developed countries it is more common in those who are economically disadvantaged while in contrast in developing countries it is more common in the affluent."} {"idx": 41951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"concept material culture\" cover?", "hypothesis": "The concept material culture covers the physical expressions of culture, such as technology, architecture and art, whereas the immaterial aspects of culture such as principles of social organization (including, practices of political organization and social institutions), mythology, philosophy, literature (both written and oral), and science make up the intangible cultural heritage of a society."} {"idx": 41952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants are there today in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France."} {"idx": 41953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did India and Pakistan gain independence?", "hypothesis": "After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948."} {"idx": 41954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?", "hypothesis": "The paper continued as more or less independent, but from the 1850s"} {"idx": 41955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many child solders were released from the Burmese military in 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "Child soldiers have and continue to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements."} {"idx": 41956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two areas this court has supremacy over?", "hypothesis": "It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law."} {"idx": 41957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to?", "hypothesis": "Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956."} {"idx": 41958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?", "hypothesis": "On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz."} {"idx": 41959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current station called?", "hypothesis": "The Gaylord family earlier sold WKY-TV in 1976, which has gone through a succession of owners (what is now KFOR-TV is currently owned by Tribune Broadcasting as of December 2013)."} {"idx": 41960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus used for?", "hypothesis": "Yale's central campus in downtown New Haven covers 260 acres (1.1 km2) and comprises its main, historic campus and a medical campus adjacent to the Yale-New Haven Hospital."} {"idx": 41961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is available in Shimla and district headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers."} {"idx": 41962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking?", "hypothesis": "A new index was released on December 18, 2008."} {"idx": 41963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Vice-Presidents serve under the President in Iran?", "hypothesis": "Eight Vice-Presidents serve under the President, as well as a cabinet of twenty-two ministers, who must all be approved by the legislature."} {"idx": 41964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Richmond's 1900 population was African American?", "hypothesis": "Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the \"Wall Street of Black America.\""} {"idx": 41965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Pope Paul VI's first name at birth?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors."} {"idx": 41966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which court ruled on the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown?", "hypothesis": "Section 1 of the French law of 1791 stated, \"All new discoveries are the property of the author; to assure the inventor the property and temporary enjoyment of his discovery, there shall be delivered to him a patent for five, ten or fifteen years.\""} {"idx": 41967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?", "hypothesis": "The front page read: \"Tulisa's cocaine deal shame\"; this story was written by The Sun"} {"idx": 41968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower?", "hypothesis": "A bank of express elevators stop only on the sky lobby levels (36 and 60, upper-deck car), where tenants can transfer to \"local\" elevators."} {"idx": 41969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body of water provided a natural border to the UN command-controlled Pusan perimeter?", "hypothesis": "By August, the KPA had pushed back the ROK Army and the Eighth United States Army to the vicinity of Pusan in southeast Korea."} {"idx": 41970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of this is from the service sector, with the remainder coming from industry in the city."} {"idx": 41971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "155th Street forms the boundary between Harlem and what other neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights."} {"idx": 41972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the art journals published by Washington University?", "hypothesis": "A variety of other publications also serve the university community, ranging from in-house academic journals to glossy alumni magazines to WUnderground, campus' student-run satirical newspaper."} {"idx": 41973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did they first establish the organization?", "hypothesis": "Socialism confronted consumerism in the chain State Department Stores (GUM), set up by Lenin in 1921 as a model retail enterprise."} {"idx": 41974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created?", "hypothesis": "The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971."} {"idx": 41975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which era is Layla and Majnun from?", "hypothesis": "A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century."} {"idx": 41976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?", "hypothesis": "The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east."} {"idx": 41977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the cornerstone laid for Busch Hall?", "hypothesis": "The cornerstone of the first building, Busch Hall, was laid on October 20, 1900."} {"idx": 41978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do administrators work with the DBMS?", "hypothesis": "Many other databases have application software that accesses the database on behalf of end-users, without exposing the DBMS interface directly."} {"idx": 41979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "hypothesis": "Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005\u201306 season."} {"idx": 41980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?", "hypothesis": "For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations."} {"idx": 41981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dictator's rule was Cruyff's reason for avoiding Real Madrid?", "hypothesis": "Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco."} {"idx": 41982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students?", "hypothesis": "In some States of Germany, the Hauptschule does not exist, and any student who has not been accepted by another school has to attend the Mittelschule."} {"idx": 41983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are both houses of the Swiss Parliament collectively known as when both are in joint session?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of proportional representation, depending on the population of each canton."} {"idx": 41984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Israel was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups?", "hypothesis": "They have played a prominent role in the economy, media, and politics of Israel since its founding."} {"idx": 41985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were port cities targeted by the Luftwaffe?", "hypothesis": "Not all of the Luftwaffe's effort was made against inland cities."} {"idx": 41986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Araniko die?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area."} {"idx": 41987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What promotes stereotypes?", "hypothesis": "Because in some societies racial groupings correspond closely with patterns of social stratification, for social scientists studying social inequality, race can be a significant variable."} {"idx": 41988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main function of journalism or historical documentation?", "hypothesis": "However, these areas have become extremely large, and often have a primarily utilitarian purpose: to record data or convey immediate information."} {"idx": 41989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the CPI first released?", "hypothesis": "Transparency International, an anti-corruption NGO, pioneered this field with the CPI, first released in 1995."} {"idx": 41990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major significance of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries?", "hypothesis": "This is still the case in developing countries, where the women often make important contributions to family livelihoods through keeping poultry."} {"idx": 41991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what did Britain have direct control?", "hypothesis": "The Crown controlled the Company's lands directly and had considerable indirect influence over the rest of India, which consisted of the Princely states ruled by local royal families."} {"idx": 41992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to become what?", "hypothesis": "In My Hands)\" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined."} {"idx": 41993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Eton club for musical interests?", "hypothesis": "Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton\u2019s (philosophy)."} {"idx": 41994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason these companies have to pay fines?", "hypothesis": "AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly have paid billions of dollars in federal settlements over allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses."} {"idx": 41995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The absence of ignorance leads to what?", "hypothesis": "Sentient beings always suffer throughout sa\u1e43s\u0101ra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana."} {"idx": 41996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP."} {"idx": 41997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century did John Geometres flourish?", "hypothesis": "Writers such as John Geometres (fl. early 10th century) composed new hymns, poems, and other works."} {"idx": 41998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the south?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan."} {"idx": 41999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many satellite campuses are run by BYU?", "hypothesis": "The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards."} {"idx": 42000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two central promenades around which New Delhi is structured?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath."} {"idx": 42001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party has always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership?", "hypothesis": "Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status."} {"idx": 42002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Qing dynasty fall?", "hypothesis": "From the reign of Emperor Wu onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu."} {"idx": 42003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was found guilty of collaboration, high treason?", "hypothesis": "Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107 was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946."} {"idx": 42004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the harbor named for?", "hypothesis": "Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizca\u00edno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcal\u00e1."} {"idx": 42005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?", "hypothesis": "He believes these factors are pushing developers away from working on the console."} {"idx": 42006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the attendance estimates from non governmental groups?", "hypothesis": "Sources cited by the Library of Congress claimed that at least 200 people died or were summarily executed soon thereafter; some accounts estimate casualties at more than 1,000."} {"idx": 42007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?", "hypothesis": "Europeans also discovered new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus\u2019s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama\u2019s circumnavigation of Africa and India in 1498."} {"idx": 42008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Appropriate exercise and reducing glycemic load are two examples of ways to stimulate which process?", "hypothesis": "The state of obesity clearly contributes to insulin resistance, which in turn can cause type 2 diabetes."} {"idx": 42009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to death?", "hypothesis": "However, the most famous morality play and perhaps best known medieval drama is Everyman."} {"idx": 42010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist?", "hypothesis": "Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man."} {"idx": 42011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did the standardization of red as a color of stop lights occur?", "hypothesis": "It was standarized as the international color at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968."} {"idx": 42012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the practice of singing strictly by the score in opera?", "hypothesis": "The primacy of the composer's written score has also led, today, to a relatively minor role played by improvisation in classical music, in sharp contrast to the practice of musicians who lived during the baroque, classical and romantic era."} {"idx": 42013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people die per year from asthma?", "hypothesis": "Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality."} {"idx": 42014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?", "hypothesis": "According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery."} {"idx": 42015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?", "hypothesis": "An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated."} {"idx": 42016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Renaixenca?", "hypothesis": "In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixen\u00e7a), which has continued up to the present day."} {"idx": 42017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the Netherlands send initially?", "hypothesis": "The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Australia, along with special forces from Denmark and Estonia and small contingents from other nations."} {"idx": 42018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Scientific Revolution cause?", "hypothesis": "Individuals started to question all manners of things and it was this questioning that led to the Scientific Revolution, which in turn formed the foundations of contemporary sciences and the establishment of several modern scientific fields."} {"idx": 42019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Imports to the island mostly occur from what countries?", "hypothesis": "The limited number of visiting tourists spent about \u00a30.4 million in 2004-05, representing a contribution to GDP of 3%."} {"idx": 42020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many multinationals have their Latin American operation headquarters in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Because of its proximity to Latin America, Miami serves as the headquarters of Latin American operations for more than 1400 multinational corporations, including AIG, American Airlines, Cisco, Disney, Exxon, FedEx, Kraft Foods, LEO Pharma Americas, Microsoft, Yahoo, Oracle, SBC Communications, Sony, Symantec, Visa International, and Wal-Mart."} {"idx": 42021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide?", "hypothesis": "In Queensland, the Liberal and National parties merged in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland (registered as the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party of Australia)."} {"idx": 42022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Avicenna want man to think of themselves as?", "hypothesis": "The thought experiment told its readers to imagine themselves created all at once while suspended in the air, isolated from all sensations, which includes no sensory contact with even their own bodies."} {"idx": 42023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which district is \"Virgil's tomb\" located?", "hypothesis": "While Virgil was already the object of literary admiration and veneration before his death, in the Middle Ages his name became associated with miraculous powers, and for a couple of centuries his tomb was the destination of pilgrimages and veneration."} {"idx": 42024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?", "hypothesis": "Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes."} {"idx": 42025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were temporary camps known as?", "hypothesis": "During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rationed in what became known as the Austerity Period."} {"idx": 42026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For encoders and decoders, what is not defined?", "hypothesis": "Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback."} {"idx": 42027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Saxon Royal Palace used for", "hypothesis": "The British held back Saxon advance into the south-west for some time longer, but by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset."} {"idx": 42028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market?", "hypothesis": "A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air."} {"idx": 42029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Vietnam: The event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29."} {"idx": 42030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and item collection."} {"idx": 42031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?", "hypothesis": "No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged to do."} {"idx": 42032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's first indepenent film?", "hypothesis": "Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, \"My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera."} {"idx": 42033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cross do Jehovah Witnesses claim Jesus was crucified on?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most Christians believe the gibbet on which Jesus was executed was the traditional two-beamed cross, the Jehovah's Witnesses hold the view that a single upright stake was used."} {"idx": 42034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Hokkien?", "hypothesis": "Besides Hokkien, there are also other Min and Hakka dialects in Fujian province, most of which are not mutually intelligible with Hokkien."} {"idx": 42035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynamic weather does Neptune have?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's weather is characterised by extremely dynamic storm systems, with winds reaching speeds of almost 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)\u2014nearly reaching supersonic flow."} {"idx": 42036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.", "hypothesis": "But for political expediency, the Soviet leadership initiated a dual policy of support for both Sun and the newly established Chinese Communist Party (CCP)."} {"idx": 42037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 18th century, what changed geology drastically?", "hypothesis": "Modern geology, like modern chemistry, gradually evolved during the 18th and early 19th centuries."} {"idx": 42038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons?", "hypothesis": "Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed."} {"idx": 42039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common pattern for Portuguese pavement?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese pavement (in Portuguese, Cal\u00e7ada Portuguesa) is a kind of two-tone stone mosaic paving created in Portugal, and common throughout the Lusosphere."} {"idx": 42040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle."} {"idx": 42041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of poetry had much influence in the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Han dynasty poetry was dominated by the fu genre, which achieved its greatest prominence during the reign of Emperor Wu."} {"idx": 42042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the Turkish tried to provide reinforcements, where were they stopped at?", "hypothesis": "Karl Marx quipped that \"there they are, the French doing nothing and the British helping them as fast as possible\"."} {"idx": 42043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first digimon series begin airing in japan?", "hypothesis": "The first Digimon television series, which began airing on March 7, 1999 in Japan on Fuji TV and Kids Station and on August 14, 1999 in the United States on Fox Kids dubbed by Saban Entertainment for the North American English version."} {"idx": 42044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants)."} {"idx": 42045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Christianity share roots with?", "hypothesis": "The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise."} {"idx": 42046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the components of a field-effect transistor?", "hypothesis": "There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit."} {"idx": 42047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Treaty of Locarno guarantees each signatory against what from another signatory?", "hypothesis": "The agreement establishes rights and obligations between each party and every other party."} {"idx": 42048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of tree was often used for totem poles?", "hypothesis": "Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata), and the Millennium clock tower, now housed in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh."} {"idx": 42049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university is in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013."} {"idx": 42050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was known as a reformer in Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "Martin Bucer was a prominent Protestant reformer in the region."} {"idx": 42051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specifies the BOM?", "hypothesis": "The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection)."} {"idx": 42052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?", "hypothesis": "On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida."} {"idx": 42053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?", "hypothesis": "Studio vice president Sidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film, which had won a number of awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract."} {"idx": 42054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest armory in the world?", "hypothesis": "Under consideration for future development is the construction of a platform over the New York City Subway's Concourse Yard adjacent to Lehman College."} {"idx": 42055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boston was chartered as what in 1822?", "hypothesis": "At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.7 square miles (12 km2)."} {"idx": 42056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of meat is Sichuan known to produce in abundance?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China."} {"idx": 42057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in the United States ended?", "hypothesis": "Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia."} {"idx": 42058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into Idol?", "hypothesis": "In season nine, Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in the ratings was broken, when NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 beat Idol in the same time slot with 30.1 million viewers over Idol's 18.4 million."} {"idx": 42059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the controversial domestic surveillance operation in this era?", "hypothesis": "During the 1950s and 1960s, FBI officials became increasingly concerned about the influence of civil rights leaders, whom they believed had communist ties or were unduly influenced by them."} {"idx": 42060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns Melbourne Water?", "hypothesis": "The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies."} {"idx": 42061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?", "hypothesis": "It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room."} {"idx": 42062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Obama get?", "hypothesis": "In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden)."} {"idx": 42063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was the Football League when the break-up happened?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate."} {"idx": 42064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When water was creating the oceans what was happening to atmospheric water vapor?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere."} {"idx": 42065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other area did the Portuguese regard as their special territory?", "hypothesis": "For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama."} {"idx": 42066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By better using resources, how does that improve an organism's chances of surviving?", "hypothesis": "It has therefore been suggested that circadian rhythms put organisms at a selective advantage in evolutionary terms."} {"idx": 42067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers?", "hypothesis": "Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, Toyota, Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Acura, Audi, Honda, Renault, Infiniti and Volkswagen."} {"idx": 42068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did TCM receive a Peabody Award?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, TCM won a Peabody Award for excellence in broadcasting."} {"idx": 42069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest period the National Art Gallery has pieces from?", "hypothesis": "The Modern Art Museum, the Children\u2019s Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum are only a few of the other noteworthy collections of fine art on display in Yerevan."} {"idx": 42070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, in recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, with interest extending to intellectuals in Europe and China, and coming from such diverse fields as ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology."} {"idx": 42071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whixh population groups were excluded from most institutions of the public sphere?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, most institutions of the public sphere excluded both women and the lower classes."} {"idx": 42072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What production did the agricultural policy favor over industrial and cash crops?", "hypothesis": "The agricultural policy favoring grain production at the expense of industrial and cash crops intensified economic hardships in the province."} {"idx": 42073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Darwin's 35-page writing of his theory?", "hypothesis": "Darwin continued to research and extensively revise his theory while focusing on his main work of publishing the scientific results of the Beagle voyage."} {"idx": 42074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the top licensees of the Western Electric system in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Amplifiers and cutters both using negative feedback were employed thereby improving the range of frequencies cut and lowering distortion levels."} {"idx": 42075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999."} {"idx": 42076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Guam?", "hypothesis": "Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) deep."} {"idx": 42077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the positive effects of the flashing process?", "hypothesis": "The carbon deposited on the filament by this treatment improved the uniformity and strength of filaments as well as their efficiency."} {"idx": 42078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the relationship between the Slavs and Veneti uncertain?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River"} {"idx": 42079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower threaten to use to end the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower refused to give major aid to help France in Vietnam."} {"idx": 42080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the engineer Tommy Flowers work at during the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "The engineer Tommy Flowers, working at the Post Office Research Station in London in the 1930s, began to explore the possible use of electronics for the telephone exchange."} {"idx": 42081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the government's registration system require religious groups to submit about their membership?", "hypothesis": "All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process."} {"idx": 42082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?", "hypothesis": "In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities."} {"idx": 42083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Swiss world famous physicist developed his Special relativity while working in Bern?", "hypothesis": "In total, 113 Nobel Prize winners in all fields stand in relation to Switzerland[note 11] and the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded nine times to organisations residing in Switzerland."} {"idx": 42084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law banned the interstate distribution of mislabeled food and drugs?", "hypothesis": "This was followed in 1906 by the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which forbade the interstate distribution of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs."} {"idx": 42085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many minorities were granted cultural autonomies?", "hypothesis": "Cultural autonomies could be granted to minorities numbering more than 3,000 people with longstanding ties to the Republic of Estonia."} {"idx": 42086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the German work for German town law?", "hypothesis": "The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German."} {"idx": 42087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Oklahoma's crude oil reserves rank among states?", "hypothesis": "Ranking 13th for total energy consumption per capita in 2009, Oklahoma's energy costs were 8th lowest in the nation."} {"idx": 42088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?", "hypothesis": "Soteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism)."} {"idx": 42089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which route was a central post in Kiev?", "hypothesis": "Trade from the Baltic also moved south on a network of rivers and short portages along the Dnieper known as the \"route from the Varangians to the Greeks,\" continuing to the Black Sea and on to Constantinople."} {"idx": 42090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for madaris to spread to smaller cities and towns?", "hypothesis": "the Caliphate experienced a growth in literacy, having the highest literacy rate of the Middle Ages, comparable to classical Athens' literacy in antiquity but on a much larger scale."} {"idx": 42091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What from of Hinduism does not believe in panentheism?", "hypothesis": "It is also the view of the Liberal Catholic Church; Theosophy; some views of Hinduism except Vaishnavism, which believes in panentheism; Sikhism; some divisions of Neopaganism and Taoism, along with many varying denominations and individuals within denominations."} {"idx": 42092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publisher is Marvel's biggest rival?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 writer Geoff Boucher reflected that, \"Superman and DC Comics instantly seemed like boring old Pat Boone; Marvel felt like The Beatles and the British Invasion."} {"idx": 42093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which physics subject was affected by The Romantic Movement?", "hypothesis": "Major breakthroughs came in biology, especially in Darwin's theory of evolution, as well as physics (electromagnetism), mathematics (non-Euclidean geometry, group theory) and chemistry (organic chemistry)."} {"idx": 42094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills?", "hypothesis": "Grover Cleveland, the first Democratic President following Johnson, attempted to restore the power of his office."} {"idx": 42095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations?", "hypothesis": "Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market."} {"idx": 42096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who theorized that blood traveled through the veins?", "hypothesis": "Medicine, which was dominated by the Hippocratic tradition, saw new advances under Praxagoras of Kos, who theorized that blood traveled through the veins."} {"idx": 42097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a wireless internet service provider's network based on?", "hypothesis": "Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequencies such as 2.5 GHz (EBS/BRS), 3.65 GHz (NN) and in the UHF band (including the MMDS frequency band) and LMDS.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the beginning of Miami's wet season?", "hypothesis": "During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29\u201335 \u00b0C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy."} {"idx": 42099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest port in the UK?", "hypothesis": "London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around \u00a364.2 billion."} {"idx": 42100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nader Shah took back what territories that were annexed by the Ottomans and the Russians?", "hypothesis": "He subsequently took back the annexed Caucasian territories which were divided among the Ottoman and Russian authorities by the ongoing chaos in Iran."} {"idx": 42101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's presence increased in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Kolma\u0161 writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors \"viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet.\""} {"idx": 42102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a grey-box tester implement when they have limited information?", "hypothesis": "Grey-box testing implements intelligent test scenarios, based on limited information."} {"idx": 42103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will special bundles of the game contain?", "hypothesis": "Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage."} {"idx": 42104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect?", "hypothesis": "In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect."} {"idx": 42105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is GRTC an initialism of?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2008 GRTC operations analysis report, a majority of GRTC riders utilize their services because they do not have an available alternative such as a private vehicle."} {"idx": 42106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?", "hypothesis": "Jacques Villon exhibited seven important and large drypoints, his brother Marcel Duchamp shocked the American public with his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912)."} {"idx": 42107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries are testing this?", "hypothesis": "A number of laboratories (including in France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA) are developing thermochemical methods to produce hydrogen from solar energy and water."} {"idx": 42108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was sound improved using the moving coil microphone?", "hypothesis": "Signals fed to the cutting head were pre-emphasized in the treble region to help override noise in playback."} {"idx": 42109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term that refers to areas where an antennas radiation is zero?", "hypothesis": "In a directional antenna designed to project radio waves in a particular direction, the lobe in that direction is designed larger than the others and is called the \"main lobe\"."} {"idx": 42110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "European comics studies began with T\u00f6pffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual\u2013verbal combination."} {"idx": 42111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of Lange?", "hypothesis": "In his theory, James proposed that the perception of what he called an \"exciting fact\" directly led to a physiological response, known as \"emotion.\""} {"idx": 42112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "Prohibition was largely unenforced in Atlantic City, and, because alcohol that had been smuggled into the city with the acquiescence of local officials could be readily obtained at restaurants and other establishments, the resort's popularity grew further."} {"idx": 42113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how many years did the Merchants of London has a monoploy on trade?", "hypothesis": "For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan."} {"idx": 42114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a local gang ringleader in the same area?", "hypothesis": "An illustrative example of official involvement in organized crime can be found from 1920s and 1930s Shanghai, where Huang Jinrong was a police chief in the French concession, while simultaneously being a gang boss and co-operating with Du Yuesheng, the local gang ringleader."} {"idx": 42115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Sultan Quli hold?", "hypothesis": "Sultan Quli, a governor of Golkonda, revolted against the Bahmani Sultanate and established the Qutb Shahi dynasty in 1518; he rebuilt the mud-fort of Golconda and named the city \"Muhammad nagar\"."} {"idx": 42116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did four Chamonix men almost reach the summit of Mont Blanc?", "hypothesis": "In the 18th century four Chamonix man almost made the summit of Mont Blanc but were overcome by altitude sickness and snowblindness."} {"idx": 42117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?", "hypothesis": "There are no bright lines (that would stand out), if we could compare all the sequenced genomes of everyone on the planet.\""} {"idx": 42118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Although the older student-controlled universities still existed, they slowly started to move toward this structural organization."} {"idx": 42119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the British-French commanders send to disrupt Russian communications and supplies?", "hypothesis": "In spring 1855, the allied British-French commanders decided to send an Anglo-French naval squadron into the Azov Sea to undermine Russian communications and supplies to besieged Sevastopol."} {"idx": 42120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Thompson v. Oklahoma decided?", "hypothesis": "The Court, considering the case Roper v. Simmons in March 2005, found the execution of juvenile offenders unconstitutional by a 5\u20134 margin, effectively raising the minimum permissible age to 18."} {"idx": 42121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the length capacity of the CAA55 format?", "hypothesis": "Several titles released between 1985 and 1987 were analog audio only due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc (e.g., Back to the Future)."} {"idx": 42122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The new sampling rates widened the scope of MP3 to be able to include what?", "hypothesis": "An additional extension to MPEG-2 is named MPEG-2.5 audio, as MPEG-3 already had a different meaning."} {"idx": 42123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what OS was the YouTube Kids app available?", "hypothesis": "It allows parental controls and restrictions on who can upload content, and is available for both Android and iOS devices."} {"idx": 42124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, Canada and Australia heating swimming pools is the dominant application of solar hot water with an installed capacity of 18 GWth as of 2005."} {"idx": 42125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are all species of algae similar?", "hypothesis": "The algae are a polyphyletic group and are placed in various divisions, some more closely related to plants than others."} {"idx": 42126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actions caused the decline of the Mughal Empire?", "hypothesis": "\" The same was echoed by Vincent Smith: \"The Deccan proved to be the graveyard not only of Aurangzeb's body but also of his empire\"."} {"idx": 42127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the treatment of choice for diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar, is the treatment of choice."} {"idx": 42128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Triangle created?", "hypothesis": "The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013."} {"idx": 42129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Chichimeca survive?", "hypothesis": "The Chichimeca are the ancestors of the Tepehuan people."} {"idx": 42130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens in very severe cases of asthma?", "hypothesis": "In very severe cases, intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required."} {"idx": 42131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the buildings in Beichuan collapsed?", "hypothesis": "In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived."} {"idx": 42132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?", "hypothesis": "The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 42133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed Diana's dress?", "hypothesis": "A set of rosary beads was placed in her hands, a gift she had received from Mother Teresa."} {"idx": 42134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city's airport?", "hypothesis": "Generally, the west-central and northwestern parts of the city and U-M's North Campus are the highest parts of the city; the lowest parts are along the Huron River and in the southeast."} {"idx": 42135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animals where domesticated in Burma for industry use ?", "hypothesis": "In upper Myanmar, there are rhinoceros, wild buffalo, wild boars, deer, antelope, and elephants, which are also tamed or bred in captivity for use as work animals, particularly in the lumber industry."} {"idx": 42136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is something the licensed military service can be used for?", "hypothesis": "The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user."} {"idx": 42137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane."} {"idx": 42138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has not been brought to justice?", "hypothesis": "According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest."} {"idx": 42139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rowing clubs are in Cork?", "hypothesis": "There are a variety of watersports in Cork, including rowing and sailing."} {"idx": 42140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do semiplamated sandpiper C. pusilla migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Many species, such as dunlin Calidris alpina and western sandpiper Calidris mauri, undertake long movements from their Arctic breeding grounds to warmer locations in the same hemisphere, but others such as semipalmated sandpiper C. pusilla travel longer distances to the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere."} {"idx": 42141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of kids are in charge of the Digimons?", "hypothesis": "The stories tell of a group of mostly pre-teens, who accompany special Digimon born to defend their world (and ours) from various evil forces."} {"idx": 42142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some courses Eton offers in the summer months?", "hypothesis": "These comparatively new developments will run alongside long-established courses that Eton has provided for pupils from state schools, most of them in the summer holidays (July and August)."} {"idx": 42143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The republican forces fled to which country?", "hypothesis": "The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic."} {"idx": 42144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Parliament vote in favor of an investigation?", "hypothesis": "Greece was accused of trying to cover up the extent of its massive budget deficit in the wake of the global financial crisis."} {"idx": 42145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What idea did Binford take issue with?", "hypothesis": "Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans."} {"idx": 42146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many overseas tours happened after the coronation to France and North America?", "hypothesis": "Two overseas tours were undertaken, to France and to North America, both of which promised greater strategic advantages in the event of war."} {"idx": 42147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over as head of Marvel in 1978?", "hypothesis": "Shooter brought Marvel into the rapidly evolving direct market, institutionalized creator royalties, starting with the Epic Comics imprint for creator-owned material in 1982; introduced company-wide crossover story arcs with Contest of Champions and Secret Wars; and in 1986 launched the ultimately unsuccessful New Universe line to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Marvel Comics imprint."} {"idx": 42148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Everton Tigers win the BBL Cup?", "hypothesis": "However Everton withdrew funding before the 2010\u201311 season and the team was re launched as the Mersey Tigers."} {"idx": 42149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was involved in the Gapsin Coup?", "hypothesis": "In 1884, pro-Japanese Koreans in Seoul led the Gapsin Coup."} {"idx": 42150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?", "hypothesis": "During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the \"Prussians\"), were conquered by the Germans."} {"idx": 42151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Since that time however, no other permanent member of the UN Security Council followed suit."} {"idx": 42152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The giant celebration that involved the whole community is thought to be the origin of what festivity?", "hypothesis": "Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival."} {"idx": 42153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable military treatise was authored by von Clausewitz?", "hypothesis": "Conner's comment on Eisenhower was, \"[He] is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met.\""} {"idx": 42154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the four avenues that surrounded The United States Hotel?", "hypothesis": "The United States Hotel took up a full city block between Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues."} {"idx": 42155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard."} {"idx": 42156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did astronomers believe the shape of the Sun to be during this era?", "hypothesis": "They assumed that the Sun, Moon, and planets were spherical and not disc-shaped."} {"idx": 42157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did people come into possession of MP3s?", "hypothesis": "In November 1997, the website mp3.com was offering thousands of MP3s created by independent artists for free."} {"idx": 42158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have there been any changes to restrictions placed on the communications networks in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "\" The most significant change has come in the form that media organisations will no longer have to submit their content to a censorship board before publication."} {"idx": 42159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The transition zone between east and west is called what?", "hypothesis": "In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca."} {"idx": 42160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine did Beyonc\u00e9 pose for the cover, making her the first black female artist to do so?", "hypothesis": "In August, the cover of the September issue of Vogue magazine was unveiled online, Beyonc\u00e9 as the cover star, becoming the first African-American artist and third African-American woman in general to cover the September issue."} {"idx": 42161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sound production is achieved using what muscular chamber?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a bird's lungs receive a constant supply of fresh air during both inhalation and exhalation."} {"idx": 42162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two works by Homer?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of Homer: the Iliad and the Odyssey."} {"idx": 42163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was David Atherton born?", "hypothesis": "The same local musical tradition produced eminent figures such as Sir William Walton (1902\u201388), son of an Oldham choirmaster and music teacher, Sir Thomas Beecham (1879\u20131961), born in St. Helens, who began his career by conducting local orchestras and Alan Rawsthorne (1905\u201371) born in Haslingden."} {"idx": 42164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical diameter of the filament on a 60-watt bulb?", "hypothesis": "The advantage of the coiled coil is that evaporation of the tungsten filament is at the rate of a tungsten cylinder having a diameter equal to that of the coiled coil."} {"idx": 42165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape does the east end of French chapels typically have?", "hypothesis": "Each French cathedral tends to be stylistically unified in appearance when compared with an English cathedral where there is great diversity in almost every building."} {"idx": 42166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many transistors make up a logic gate?", "hypothesis": "Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components, to produce complete electronic circuits."} {"idx": 42167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bridge in Rome was a filming location?", "hypothesis": "Filming temporarily returned to England to shoot scenes at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, which stood in for a location in Rome, before moving on to the city itself for a five-week shoot across the city, with locations including the Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum."} {"idx": 42168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion is Kerry?", "hypothesis": "Discussing his faith, Kerry said, \"I thought of being a priest."} {"idx": 42169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group rides around in open carts through the streets?", "hypothesis": "The Choirs (coros) are wider groups that go on open carts through the streets singing with an orchestra of guitars and lutes."} {"idx": 42170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the 1954 elections, who had majorities in Congress?", "hypothesis": "As the 1954 congressional elections approached, and it became evident that the Republicans were in danger of losing their thin majority in both houses, Eisenhower was among those blaming the Old Guard for the losses, and took up the charge to stop suspected efforts by the right wing to take control of the GOP."} {"idx": 42171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget."} {"idx": 42172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Winston Churchill's predecessor?", "hypothesis": "In 1940, Winston Churchill replaced Neville Chamberlain as Prime Minister, though personally George would have preferred to appoint Lord Halifax."} {"idx": 42173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce got married in 2008 to whom?", "hypothesis": "On April 4, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 married Jay Z. She publicly revealed their marriage in a video montage at the listening party for her third studio album, I Am..."} {"idx": 42174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airport is south of Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Alicante Airport is situated about 170 km (110 mi) south of Valencia."} {"idx": 42175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one university that was formed in the early 18th century of the empire?", "hypothesis": "Educational and technological reforms came about, including the establishment of higher education institutions such as the Istanbul Technical University."} {"idx": 42176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did code pleading get replaced by modern notice pleading?", "hypothesis": "Traditional common law pleading was replaced by code pleading in 24 states after New York enacted the Field Code in 1850 and code pleading in turn was subsequently replaced again in most states by modern notice pleading during the 20th century."} {"idx": 42177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What god was the father of Romulus and Remus?", "hypothesis": "Through divine intervention, the rightful line was restored when Rhea Silvia was impregnated by the god Mars."} {"idx": 42178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise?", "hypothesis": "This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one."} {"idx": 42179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sub components are there?", "hypothesis": "Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces."} {"idx": 42180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what are many deities aligned for women in Rome's religions?", "hypothesis": "Because women enter the public record less frequently than men, their religious practices are less known, and even family cults were headed by the paterfamilias."} {"idx": 42181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do systems with no MCU use in order to perform multipoint conferencing?", "hypothesis": "Some systems are capable of multipoint conferencing with no MCU, stand-alone, embedded or otherwise."} {"idx": 42182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the French, German, Dutch and Belgian governments finally compromise on with regards to managing the ECB?", "hypothesis": "Tensions were abated by a gentleman's agreement in which Duisenberg would stand down before the end of his mandate, to be replaced by Trichet."} {"idx": 42183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cantons are in Switzerland's federal directorial republic?", "hypothesis": "While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 8 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global and economic centres, Z\u00fcrich and Geneva."} {"idx": 42184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with silver, mercury, tin and cadmium, what metal is uranium more plentiful than?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is more plentiful than antimony, tin, cadmium, mercury, or silver, and it is about as abundant as arsenic or molybdenum."} {"idx": 42185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps?", "hypothesis": "Some of the French dialects spoken in the French, Swiss and Italian alps of Aosta Valley derive from Arpitan, while the southern part of the western range is related to Old Proven\u00e7al; the German dialects derive from Germanic tribal languages."} {"idx": 42186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else publishes along with IESNA?", "hypothesis": "The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments."} {"idx": 42187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which experiment related to diet was conducted that required four years to complete?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, Stephen M. Babcock and Edwin B. Hart conducted the single-grain experiment, which took nearly four years to complete."} {"idx": 42188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What object was assumed to block sunlight during a lunar eclipse?", "hypothesis": "Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center."} {"idx": 42189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosphy in education was sanctioned by the Chinese court?", "hypothesis": "From the reign of Emperor Wu onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu."} {"idx": 42190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century."} {"idx": 42191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded George of Cappadocia?", "hypothesis": "George, the usurping Bishop, was flung into prison and murdered."} {"idx": 42192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?", "hypothesis": "A significant modification of Cubism between 1914 and 1916 was signaled by a shift towards a strong emphasis on large overlapping geometric planes and flat surface activity."} {"idx": 42193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is mechanical potential energy?", "hypothesis": "This slow lifting represents a kind of gravitational potential energy storage of the thermal energy, which may be later released to active kinetic energy in landslides, after a triggering event."} {"idx": 42194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"FEELS\" stand for?", "hypothesis": "\"FEELS\" stands for five things in curriculum and education: Flexible-goals, Engaged-learner, Embodied-knowledge, Learning-through-interactions, and Supportive-teacher."} {"idx": 42195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of trees have about 30% hemicellulose?", "hypothesis": "Next in abundance is hemicellulose, which is around 20% in deciduous trees but near 30% in conifers."} {"idx": 42196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book was touted for establishing regulations for church and government?", "hypothesis": "In December 1560, the First Book of Discipline was published, outlining important doctrinal issues but also establishing regulations for church government, including the creation of ten ecclesiastical districts with appointed superintendents which later became known as presbyteries."} {"idx": 42197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who executed people who were believed to be loyal to North Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if \"at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily..."} {"idx": 42198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two states do Shtokavian verbs have?", "hypothesis": "Most verbs come in pairs, with the perfective verb being created out of the imperfective by adding a prefix or making a stem change."} {"idx": 42199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What county were the supplies flown to?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 42200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the profession of Halyna Kolotnytska?", "hypothesis": "Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional."} {"idx": 42201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Only a few of Chopin's pieces involve more than the piano, including piano concertos, songs and what?", "hypothesis": "Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost."} {"idx": 42202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?", "hypothesis": "Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833."} {"idx": 42203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Motown records?", "hypothesis": "Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye."} {"idx": 42204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were Roman soldiers expected to purchase their own equipment?", "hypothesis": "According to Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the front rank was composed of the wealthiest citizens, who were able to purchase the best equipment."} {"idx": 42205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The planet Uranus' apparent failure to follow Newton's laws led to the discovery of which planet?", "hypothesis": "The Quine-Duhem thesis argues that it's impossible to test a single hypothesis on its own, since each one comes as part of an environment of theories."} {"idx": 42206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will a person often do with extremely stressful memories?", "hypothesis": "Stressful life experiences can also cause repression of memories where a person moves an unbearable memory to the unconscious mind."} {"idx": 42207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are gendarmerie?", "hypothesis": "Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing."} {"idx": 42208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are Hispanics in Hawaii?", "hypothesis": "In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both."} {"idx": 42209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hyderabad's largest zoo is known as India's first to have what two kinds of animals in a safari park setting?", "hypothesis": "The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary."} {"idx": 42210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what type of theater is Seattle second to New York?", "hypothesis": "Seattle has \"around 100\" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract)."} {"idx": 42211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the contract given to Theo Epstein worth?", "hypothesis": "Weeks after the season came to an end, the club was rejuvenated in the form of a new philosophy, as new owner Tom Ricketts signed Theo Epstein away from the Boston Red Sox, naming him club President and giving him a five-year contract worth over $18 million, and subsequently discharged manager Mike Quade."} {"idx": 42212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Palermo expansion lack?", "hypothesis": "New parts of town appeared almost out of nowhere, but without parks, schools, public buildings, proper roads and the other amenities that characterise a modern city."} {"idx": 42213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WWhat does R\u00edas Baixas mean?", "hypothesis": "The R\u00edas Altas can sometimes refer only to those east of Estaca de Bares, with the others being called R\u00edas Medias (\"Intermediate R\u00edas\")."} {"idx": 42214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is taken from proteins and converted to glucose by the body?", "hypothesis": "However, complementary sources of protein do not need to be eaten at the same meal to be used together by the body."} {"idx": 42215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership?", "hypothesis": "In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the M\u0101ori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine of terra nullius (later overturned by Mabo v Queensland, establishing the concept of native title well after colonization was already a fait accompli)."} {"idx": 42216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is celebrated by the Catholic church on January 1 of every year?", "hypothesis": "This latter was in 1993 incorporated by Pope John Paul II in the Pontifical Council for Culture, which he had established in 1982."} {"idx": 42217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is zinc carbonate poorly absorbed in the body?", "hypothesis": "This review cited studies which found low plasma zinc concentrations after zinc oxide and zinc carbonate were consumed compared with those seen after consumption of zinc acetate and sulfate salts."} {"idx": 42218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the chefs ingredients in the Imperial Palace's kitchens?", "hypothesis": "The creations of the Ottoman Palace's kitchens filtered to the population, for instance through Ramadan events, and through the cooking at the Yal\u0131s of the Pashas, and from there on spread to the rest of the population."} {"idx": 42219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long had Nanjing been the capital city of Yangzhou?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang."} {"idx": 42220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Middle East location was the only area the torch visited?", "hypothesis": "Sultanate of Oman: Muscat was the torch's only stop in the Middle East, on April 14."} {"idx": 42221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a concept of neoclassical architecture, what should be immediately communicated to viewer?", "hypothesis": "Ledoux addressed the concept of architectural character, maintaining that a building should immediately communicate its function to the viewer: taken literally such ideas give rise to \"architecture parlante\"."} {"idx": 42222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the real name of Mr. Fingers?", "hypothesis": "Larry Heard, a.k.a. \"Mr. Fingers\", claims that the term \"house\" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the new Gateway Community College open?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is a notable center for higher education."} {"idx": 42224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was it suggested to Eisenhower that he might one day become president?", "hypothesis": "In June 1943 a visiting politician had suggested to Eisenhower that he might become President of the United States after the war."} {"idx": 42225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave a speech that contained the famous saying \"Give me liberty or give me death\"?", "hypothesis": "The John Marshall House, the home of the former Chief Justice of the United States, is also located downtown and features many of his writings and objects from his life."} {"idx": 42226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is an association football team impacted when a player is shown a red penalty card?", "hypothesis": "A red penalty card is issued to a player who commits a serious infraction: the player is immediately disqualified from further play and his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration."} {"idx": 42227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do environmentalists want enacted?", "hypothesis": "The primary response by Antarctic Treaty Parties has been to develop, through their Committee for Environmental Protection and in partnership with IAATO, \"site use guidelines\" setting landing limits and closed or restricted zones on the more frequently visited sites."} {"idx": 42228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Martin Luther criticize in the 95 theses?", "hypothesis": "The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, particular judgment, and the authority of the pope."} {"idx": 42229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the gourmet title given to pigeons ?", "hypothesis": "When they hatch, the squabs are fed by both parents on \"pigeon's milk\", a thick secretion high in protein produced by the crop."} {"idx": 42230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of losses estimated from worms and viruses in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The 2003 loss estimates by these firms range from $13 billion (worms and viruses only) to $226 billion (for all forms of covert attacks)."} {"idx": 42231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes did he have?", "hypothesis": "Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself."} {"idx": 42232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signed the girl group on October 5, 1995?", "hypothesis": "On October 5, 1995, Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment signed the group."} {"idx": 42233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of unit sale increase did Apple see from 2005 to 2006?", "hypothesis": "Statistics from late 2003 indicate that Apple had 2.06 percent of the desktop share in the United States that had increased to 2.88 percent by Q4 2004."} {"idx": 42234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Liniers?", "hypothesis": "El\u00edo disestablished the Junta when Liniers was replaced by Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros."} {"idx": 42235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two former rivers in Palermo are currently building sites?", "hypothesis": "Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings."} {"idx": 42236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Israel located?", "hypothesis": "Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration."} {"idx": 42237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, botanist Asa Gray an American colleague of Darwin negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, but learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin."} {"idx": 42238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the word Tajik come from?", "hypothesis": "The suffix \"-stan\" (Persian: \u0640\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200e\u200e -st\u0101n) is Persian for \"place of\" or \"country\" and Tajik is, most likely, the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe."} {"idx": 42239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Britain mainly interested in solid fuel rockets?", "hypothesis": "In Britain the interest was for anti-aircraft fire, it quickly became clear that guidance would be required for precision."} {"idx": 42240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one historic theory of the szlachta origins?", "hypothesis": "(by contrast, the peasantry were said to be the offspring of another son of Noah, Ham\u2014and hence subject to bondage under the Curse of Ham\u2014and the Jews as the offspring of Shem)."} {"idx": 42241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who handed out gifts in the promotion of Greek culture and religion?", "hypothesis": "Another role that was expected the monarch fill was that of charitable patron of his people, this public philanthropy could mean building projects and handing out gifts but also promotion of Greek culture and religion."} {"idx": 42242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the language of Min and Wu dialects originate?", "hypothesis": "The same may be said of Hokkien as well, since some lexical meaning evolved in step with Mandarin while others are wholly innovative developments."} {"idx": 42243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Napoleon stay in Moscow before leaving?", "hypothesis": "After five weeks, Napoleon and his army left."} {"idx": 42244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two areas of the reproductive system that experience growth in females during puberty?", "hypothesis": "In females, changes in the primary sex characteristics involve growth of the uterus, vagina, and other aspects of the reproductive system."} {"idx": 42245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "Thus, France's show of force presented a real threat, and when combined with aggressive diplomacy and money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church as the supreme Christian authority with control over the Roman Catholic holy places and possession of the keys to the Church of the Nativity, previously held by the Greek Orthodox Church.:20"} {"idx": 42246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Heine born?", "hypothesis": "After Heine's German birthplace of D\u00fcsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797\u20131856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street."} {"idx": 42247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lester Brown states that the market does not incorporate what?", "hypothesis": "Tax and subsidy shifting can help overcome these problems, though is also problematic to combine different international normative regimes regulating this issue."} {"idx": 42248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?", "hypothesis": "On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384\u20131415), to his court, even though the fourth Karmapa had rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor."} {"idx": 42249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Ashikaga let his wife take over?", "hypothesis": "According to legend, she made her kimono out of a quilted patchwork of bits of old cloth and saved pennies to buy her husband a magnificent horse, on which he rode to many victories."} {"idx": 42250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route."} {"idx": 42251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Heat treatment of steel has been know since what time?", "hypothesis": "The ability to modify the hardness of steel by heat treatment had been known since 1100 BC, and the rare material was valued for the manufacture of tools and weapons."} {"idx": 42252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does a bill go after it is signed?", "hypothesis": "After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law."} {"idx": 42253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In relation to other major ethnic groups, what is the education level of Latinos?", "hypothesis": "They are the least well educated major ethnic group and suffered a 3% drop in high school completion rate while African Americans experienced a 12% increase between 1975-1990."} {"idx": 42254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gabriel announce to Mary at the Annunciation?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus."} {"idx": 42255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii?", "hypothesis": "Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability."} {"idx": 42256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area of Victora was CBC and Radio-Canada available?", "hypothesis": "In Victoria, the replacement of the Vancouver analogue transmitters with digital ones only allowed only some northeastern parts of the metropolitan area (total population 330,000) to receive either CBC or Radio-Canada."} {"idx": 42257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of bird flies less efficiently?", "hypothesis": "Theoretical analyses show that detours that increase flight distance by up to 20% will often be adaptive on aerodynamic grounds - a bird that loads itself with food to cross a long barrier flies less efficiently."} {"idx": 42258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve."} {"idx": 42259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to do what?", "hypothesis": "In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent \"Saarland\", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan."} {"idx": 42260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyonc\u00e9 at number 17 on their list of the \"Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters\", for having co-written eight singles that hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 42261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which standard does not include a specification for an MP3 encoder?", "hypothesis": "The MPEG-1 standard does not include a precise specification for an MP3 encoder, but does provide example psychoacoustic models, rate loop, and the like in the non-normative part of the original standard."} {"idx": 42262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which people were many facets of Roman culture copied from?", "hypothesis": "Many aspects of Roman culture were borrowed from the Greeks."} {"idx": 42263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "CTV dropped Idol after its thirteenth season and in August 2014, Yes TV announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol beginning in its 2015 season."} {"idx": 42264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bilateral agreements did Bern and Brussels sign to further liberalise trade ties?", "hypothesis": "To minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven bilateral agreements to further liberalise trade ties."} {"idx": 42265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major benefit to rabbits having a higher concentration of copper in their diet?", "hypothesis": "A minimum dietary value for healthy growth in rabbits has been reported to be at least 3 ppm in the diet."} {"idx": 42266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the result of Karma called?", "hypothesis": "Karma specifically refers to those actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent (cetan\u0101), and bring about a consequence or phala \"fruit\" or vip\u0101ka \"result\"."} {"idx": 42267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can states grant rights to citizens that are not defined by the constitution?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights."} {"idx": 42268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?", "hypothesis": "Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1965."} {"idx": 42269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What viewpoint did the book Socialism shift Hayek toward?", "hypothesis": "It was during this time that he also encountered and befriended noted political philosopher Eric Voegelin, with whom he retained a long-standing relationship."} {"idx": 42270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a core beliefe that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews?", "hypothesis": "Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation."} {"idx": 42271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Antarctica is Halley Station?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica."} {"idx": 42272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the first light rail line in Houston?", "hypothesis": "METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track (\"Red Line\") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of Houston\u2013Downtown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park."} {"idx": 42273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What commander of the General Staff held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers?", "hypothesis": "According to the military historian Dallas Irvine, the system \"was almost completely effective in excluding the army's brain power from the staff and high command."} {"idx": 42274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Cyprus located?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus (i/\u02c8sa\u026apr\u0259s/; Greek: \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 IPA: [\u02c8cipros]; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s IPA: [\u02c8k\u026fb\u027e\u026fs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union."} {"idx": 42275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act needed provisions?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., a push for revisions of the FD&C Act emerged from Congressional hearings led by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee in 1959."} {"idx": 42276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant won the season?", "hypothesis": "Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol."} {"idx": 42277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the semiconductor laser found in a CD player?", "hypothesis": "A CD is read by focusing a 780 nm wavelength (near infrared) semiconductor laser housed within the CD player, through the bottom of the polycarbonate layer."} {"idx": 42278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does each state have their own of?", "hypothesis": "Each state is divided into municipalities (munic\u00edpios) with their own legislative council (c\u00e2mara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government."} {"idx": 42279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity."} {"idx": 42280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918."} {"idx": 42281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion is associated with Seto and V\u00f5ro?", "hypothesis": "Also, Seto and V\u00f5ro distinguish themselves from each other less by language and more by their culture and their respective Christian confession."} {"idx": 42282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fire trucks did West Germany donate to Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "An iron tower was erected to monitor the city and watch for fire."} {"idx": 42283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cities was Ibarra looking for?", "hypothesis": "Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime."} {"idx": 42284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to this, the overall traffic planning tend to assure landing queues are avoided.", "hypothesis": "They may help to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft."} {"idx": 42285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three divisions of power often found in government does the pope hold?", "hypothesis": "In the Roman Church, universal positive ecclesiastical laws, based upon either immutable divine and natural law, or changeable circumstantial and merely positive law, derive formal authority and promulgation from the office of pope, who as Supreme Pontiff possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person."} {"idx": 42286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take Columbia to produce a consumer friendly long play record?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1939, Dr. Peter Goldmark and his staff at Columbia Records and at CBS Laboratories undertook efforts to address problems of recording and playing back narrow grooves and developing an inexpensive, reliable consumer playback system."} {"idx": 42287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are there multiple variations of texts before the advent of the printing press?", "hypothesis": "Since each scribe or printer commits different errors, reconstruction of the lost original is often aided by a selection of readings taken from many sources."} {"idx": 42288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate."} {"idx": 42289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the windows?", "hypothesis": "Many of Yale's buildings were constructed in the Collegiate Gothic architecture style from 1917 to 1931, financed largely by Edward S. Harkness Stone sculpture built into the walls of the buildings portray contemporary college personalities such as a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading."} {"idx": 42290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?", "hypothesis": "all dog population estimates are based on regional human population densities and land uses."} {"idx": 42291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was Hispanic or Latino?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population."} {"idx": 42292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen's Crazy Little Thing Called Love was an ode to which singer?", "hypothesis": "Queen also released the very successful single \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", a rockabilly inspired song done in the style of Elvis Presley."} {"idx": 42293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Federalism combines what two types of government?", "hypothesis": "Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism of the United States of America under the Constitution of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established."} {"idx": 42294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Mughal ruler tried to establish complete dominance over the Hindu populace?", "hypothesis": "However, later emperors such as Aurangazeb tried to establish complete Muslim dominance, and as a result several historical temples were destroyed during this period and taxes imposed on non-Muslims."} {"idx": 42295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Joara?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorers traveling inland in the 16th century met Mississippian culture people at Joara, a regional chiefdom near present-day Morganton."} {"idx": 42296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Spielberg films are examples of a childlike sense of wonder?", "hypothesis": "Another child oriented theme in Spielberg's films is that of loss of innocence and coming-of-age."} {"idx": 42297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem?", "hypothesis": "Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density, can have drastic cascading effects on the equilibrium of many other populations in the ecosystem."} {"idx": 42298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can no longer design a large structure?", "hypothesis": "Modernism and Postmodernism have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession who feel that successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical, or aesthetic pursuit by individualists; rather it has to consider everyday needs of people and use technology to create liveable environments, with the design process being informed by studies of behavioral, environmental, and social sciences."} {"idx": 42299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?", "hypothesis": "During the summer of 1849, his friends found him an apartment in Chaillot, out of the centre of the city, for which the rent was secretly subsidised by an admirer, Princess Obreskoff."} {"idx": 42300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the method to get epinephrine in it's pure form?", "hypothesis": "Industrial chemist Jokichi Takamine later developed a method for obtaining epinephrine in a pure state, and licensed the technology to Parke Davis."} {"idx": 42301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the forerunner of Greek modern song?", "hypothesis": ": \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) became the forerunners of the Greek modern song, influencing its development to a considerable degree."} {"idx": 42302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What range of years is the Antikythera mechanism thought to have been created?", "hypothesis": "The level of Hellenistic achievement in astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150\u2013100 BC)."} {"idx": 42303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the four categories of terra nullius?", "hypothesis": "There are four categories of terra nullius, land that is unclaimed by any state: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies such as the Moon or Mars."} {"idx": 42304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were in the cathedral at the time of the protest?", "hypothesis": "On October 28 UAOC faithful, supported by Ukrainian Catholics, demonstrated near St. Sophia\u2019s Cathedral as newly elected Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret celebrated liturgy at the shrine."} {"idx": 42305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a protest planned in San Francisco?", "hypothesis": "On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9."} {"idx": 42306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The exhibit inaugurated by the Dalai Lama opened when?", "hypothesis": "Another major addition to the city's museum scene is the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance (Museo de la Memoria y Tolerancia), inaugurated in early 2011."} {"idx": 42307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an airline owned by Dubai-based Somalis?", "hypothesis": "Somali-owned businesses line the streets of Deira, the Dubai city centre, with only Iranians exporting more products from the city at large."} {"idx": 42308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry?", "hypothesis": "From the Persian poetry that largely inspired it, it inherited a wealth of symbols whose meanings and interrelationships\u2014both of similitude (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 mura'\u00e2t-i naz\u00eer / \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 ten\u00e2s\u00fcb) and opposition (\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f tez\u00e2d) were more or less prescribed."} {"idx": 42309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about the prospect of having to live with her mother, no matter how far away in the palace they put her?", "hypothesis": "She showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock."} {"idx": 42310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies of the game had been sold on Gamecube as of March 2007?", "hypothesis": "The game had sold 5.82 million copies on the Wii as of March 31, 2011[update], and 1.32 million on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007[update]."} {"idx": 42311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between which two nations was the Treaty of the Pyrenees signed?", "hypothesis": "The Reconquista of Portugal and Spain led to a series of oceanic explorations resulting in the Age of Discovery that established direct links with Africa, the Americas, and Asia, while religious wars continued to be fought in Europe, which ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia."} {"idx": 42312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the flying mammal in Guam that some are concerned for?", "hypothesis": "A federal Guam National Wildlife Refuge in northern Guam protects the decimated sea turtle population in addition to a small colony of Mariana fruit bats."} {"idx": 42313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did The Seattle Art Museum open its doors?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle Art Museum (SAM) opened in 1933; SAM opened a museum downtown in 1991 (expanded and reopened 2007); since 1991, the 1933 building has been SAM's Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM)."} {"idx": 42314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that this argument was in fact support of Humanism?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, philosopher Kate Soper notes that by faulting humanism for falling short of its own benevolent ideals, anti-humanism thus frequently \"secretes a humanist rhetoric\"."} {"idx": 42315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is there a peninsula with luxury homes?", "hypothesis": "At the northern end of Lake Parano\u00e1, separated from the inner city, is a peninsula with many fashionable homes, and a similar city exists on the southern lakeshore."} {"idx": 42316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the main principles of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith, non-denominational groups and organizations are also considered Protestant."} {"idx": 42317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the primary inhabitants of Sepphoris in the 3rd through 7th centuries?", "hypothesis": "In the center of the floor the zodiac wheel was depicted."} {"idx": 42318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?", "hypothesis": "This area has become one of Tucson's iconic neighborhoods."} {"idx": 42319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the British East Company given the right to collect revenue?", "hypothesis": "The commercial colonization of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was granted the diwani, or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar, or in 1772, when the Company established a capital in Calcutta, appointed its first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance."} {"idx": 42320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution?", "hypothesis": "When he read Darwin he became an immediate convert to Transformisme, as the French called evolutionism."} {"idx": 42321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Calculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to what?", "hypothesis": "The earliest counting device was probably a form of tally stick."} {"idx": 42322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Ren\u00e9 Descartes an idealist or a materialist?", "hypothesis": "The materialist view is perhaps best understood in its opposition to the doctrines of immaterial substance applied to the mind historically, famously by Ren\u00e9 Descartes."} {"idx": 42323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the incandescent light bulb is heated?", "hypothesis": "An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence)."} {"idx": 42324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis was begun after the completion of the west front?", "hypothesis": "To achieve his aims, his masons drew on the several new features which evolved or had been introduced to Romanesque architecture, the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, the ambulatory with radiating chapels, the clustered columns supporting ribs springing in different directions and the flying buttresses which enabled the insertion of large clerestory windows."} {"idx": 42325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities?", "hypothesis": "Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting?", "hypothesis": "Especially in the early days of these industries, very high light levels were required and heat produced by lighting equipment presented substantial challenges."} {"idx": 42327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which writer in The Guardian was critical of Hopkins?", "hypothesis": "He suspected that if any other contributor had written the piece it would not have been published and questioned her continued employment by the newspaper."} {"idx": 42328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Third Great Awakening?", "hypothesis": "The Third Great Awakening refers to a hypothetical historical period that was marked by religious activism in American history and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century."} {"idx": 42329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't Shawn Michaels defend himself?", "hypothesis": "At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision."} {"idx": 42330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the playing time common in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 20th century, the early discs played for two minutes, the same as early cylinder records."} {"idx": 42331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method formally adds inverses to elements to any monoid?", "hypothesis": "For example, if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated, the resulting algebraic structure is called a monoid."} {"idx": 42332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the murders of the missionaries called?", "hypothesis": "From 1889, when Guangxu began to rule in his own right, to 1898, the Empress Dowager lived in semi-retirement, spending the majority of the year at the Summer Palace."} {"idx": 42333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the ancient Greek word 'g\u00e9nos' mean?", "hypothesis": "Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while the related word genetics was first used by William Bateson in 1905."} {"idx": 42334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located?", "hypothesis": "The Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de M\u00e9xico is also in Mexico City."} {"idx": 42335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a cell membrane?", "hypothesis": "The bacterial cell is surrounded by a cell membrane (also known as a lipid, cytoplasmic or plasma membrane)."} {"idx": 42336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is WINEP?", "hypothesis": "\" Details can be found in Policy Focus #65."} {"idx": 42337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?", "hypothesis": "West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006."} {"idx": 42338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?", "hypothesis": "Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war."} {"idx": 42339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Baroque era, who would improvise preludes?", "hypothesis": "In the Baroque era, organ performers would improvise preludes, keyboard performers playing harpsichord would improvise chords from the figured bass symbols beneath the bass notes of the basso continuo part and both vocal and instrumental performers would improvise musical ornaments."} {"idx": 42340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The American observer said what about the damage to London?", "hypothesis": "The American observer Ingersoll reported at this time that \"as to the accuracy of the bombing of military objectives, here I make no qualifications."} {"idx": 42341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a dialect continuum?", "hypothesis": "However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets."} {"idx": 42342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of gas fills a tungsten filament bulb?", "hypothesis": "Filling a bulb with an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen retards the evaporation of the tungsten filament compared to operating it in a vacuum."} {"idx": 42343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who realied the first digital cinema projection in Europe?", "hypothesis": "On 2 February 2000, Philippe Binant realised the first digital cinema projection in Europe, with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments, in Paris."} {"idx": 42344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who intermediates between God and prophets?", "hypothesis": "The revelation does not come directly from God to the prophets."} {"idx": 42345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could a wrestler win in the past?", "hypothesis": "Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls (\"best 2 out of 3\") or 5 falls (\"best 3 out of 5\")."} {"idx": 42346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the preparatory work from the drafting and negotiation of a treaty, what might arbiters review when resolving a dispute over the interpretation of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself."} {"idx": 42347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does REN do?", "hypothesis": "Portugal\u2019s distribution system is also now a two-way street."} {"idx": 42348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?", "hypothesis": "Some basic emotions can be modified to form complex emotions."} {"idx": 42349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the battle take place?", "hypothesis": "Wu Sangui, caught between a rebel army twice his size and a foreign enemy he had fought for years, decided to cast his lot with the Manchus, with whom he was familiar."} {"idx": 42350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was persecution of Christianity the worst?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius recounts being a student, as well as being educated by the Martyrs of the Great (tenth) and last persecution of Christianity by pagan Rome.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are seabirds from the southern hemisphere more likely to migrate?", "hypothesis": "This is because there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere, and more islands suitable for seabirds to nest."} {"idx": 42352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Pila Nguru people live?", "hypothesis": "There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence."} {"idx": 42353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's fourth most popular language?", "hypothesis": "German is the fourth most commonly used language, with 13,444 speakers representing about 0.4% of the total state population."} {"idx": 42354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term means \"great vehicle\"?", "hypothesis": "The A\u1e63\u1e6das\u0101hasrik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 S\u016btra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: \"Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mah\u0101sattva is so called.\""} {"idx": 42355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there."} {"idx": 42356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the book and movie about the Mogadishu uprising?", "hypothesis": "The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name."} {"idx": 42357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding?", "hypothesis": "Incestuous matings by the purple-crowned fairy wren Malurus coronatus result in severe fitness costs due to inbreeding depression (greater than 30% reduction in hatchability of eggs)."} {"idx": 42358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission?", "hypothesis": "Patent infringement typically is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission from the patent holder."} {"idx": 42359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the hospital located north of New Haven in Meriden?", "hypothesis": "A large Veterans Affairs hospital is located in neighboring West Haven."} {"idx": 42360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before the Muslim invasions, what did previous invaders do in the local cultures?", "hypothesis": "What does however, make the Muslim intrusions and later Muslim invasions different is that unlike the preceding invaders who assimilated into the prevalent social system, the successful Muslim conquerors retained their Islamic identity and created new legal and administrative systems that challenged and usually in many cases superseded the existing systems of social conduct and ethics, even influencing the non-Muslim rivals and common masses to a large extent, though non-Muslim population was left to their own laws and customs."} {"idx": 42361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located?", "hypothesis": "These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thymus, and skin.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An important guiding priciple of Buddhist practice is what?", "hypothesis": "The Middle Way has several definitions:"} {"idx": 42363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Battle of of Lepanto took place in what year?", "hypothesis": "When military conflicts broke out between the Ottoman Empire and other states, Greeks usually took arms against the Empire, with few exceptions."} {"idx": 42364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who works against corruption in India?", "hypothesis": "In India, the anti-corruption bureau fights against corruption, and a new ombudsman bill called Jan Lokpal Bill is being prepared."} {"idx": 42365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the central point of the rulings of the Supreme Court's rulings?", "hypothesis": "Jeffries and Ryan (2001) argue that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from the mid-twentieth century rulings of the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 42366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?", "hypothesis": "As a result of Carr's editorial, The Times became popularly known during that stage of World War II as the threepenny Daily Worker (the price of the Daily Worker being one penny)."} {"idx": 42367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?", "hypothesis": "On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a \u00a330 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009\u201310 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313."} {"idx": 42368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which first-class matches were hosted at Mardyke?", "hypothesis": "The club plays at the Mardyke, a ground which has hosted three first-class matches in 1947, 1961 and 1973."} {"idx": 42369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the Dynagroove format?", "hypothesis": "RCA Victor introduced another system to reduce dynamic range and achieve a groove with less surface noise under the commercial name of Dynagroove."} {"idx": 42370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?", "hypothesis": "In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used \"language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide\", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide."} {"idx": 42371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conferences became a requirement after Vatican II?", "hypothesis": "Related questions were raised about the new National Bishop Conferences, which became mandatory after Vatican II."} {"idx": 42372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2009 UBS study?", "hypothesis": "In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power."} {"idx": 42373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?", "hypothesis": "Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish \"National Edition\", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources."} {"idx": 42374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Governor in Michigan?", "hypothesis": "It was declared bankrupt by Judge Steven W. Rhodes of the Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on December 3, 2013; he cited its $18.5 billion debt and declared that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were unfeasible."} {"idx": 42375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement?", "hypothesis": "The Triple Entente was the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907."} {"idx": 42376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What crime increased in the Tucson area in 1877?", "hypothesis": "From 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies."} {"idx": 42377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the wake of the October resolution, what happened to the Russian Imperial Army?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the October Revolution, the old Russian Imperial Army had been demobilized; the volunteer-based Red Guard was the Bolsheviks' main military force, augmented by an armed military component of the Cheka, the Bolshevik state security apparatus."} {"idx": 42378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what did Aeneas establish the central feature?", "hypothesis": "Rome had a semi-divine ancestor in the Trojan refugee Aeneas, son of Venus, who was said to have established the nucleus of Roman religion when he brought the Palladium, Lares and Penates from Troy to Italy."} {"idx": 42379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "In 1512 an Act of Parliament was passed for further fortifying Plymouth, and a series of fortifications were then built, including defensive walls at the entrance to Sutton Pool (across which a chain would be extended in time of danger)."} {"idx": 42380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Americans served in the military in World War II?", "hypothesis": "World War II holds a special place in the American psyche as the country's greatest triumph, and the U.S. military personnel of World War II are frequently referred to as \"the Greatest Generation.\""} {"idx": 42381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people does Goodison Park stadium hold?", "hypothesis": "Amazingly, there was only 1 injury at this game-Tom Fleetwood was hit on the head by a coin thrown from the crowd whilst he marched around the perimeter with St Edward's Orphanage Band, playing the cornet."} {"idx": 42382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the Apollo Belvedere?", "hypothesis": "The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE."} {"idx": 42383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in iPods prior to 2007?", "hypothesis": "For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs."} {"idx": 42384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the show hosted by?", "hypothesis": "Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou."} {"idx": 42385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent on construction of the island's airport?", "hypothesis": "The UK government has spent \u00a3250 million in the construction of the island's airport."} {"idx": 42386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a champion lose a championship?", "hypothesis": "In championship matches, this means that, unlike one-on-one matches (where the champion can simply disqualify themselves or get themselves counted out to retain the title via the \"champion's advantag\"), the champion does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship."} {"idx": 42387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "Though there is no doubt that the demographic crisis of the 14th century caused a dramatic fall in production and commerce in absolute terms, there has been a vigorous historical debate over whether the decline was greater than the fall in population."} {"idx": 42388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What high school did Feynman go to?", "hypothesis": "Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg."} {"idx": 42389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The highest peak of the Western Alps is where?", "hypothesis": "The second-highest major peaks are Monte Rosa at 4,634 m (15,200 ft) and Ortler at 3,905 m (12,810 ft), respectively"} {"idx": 42390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of technology related to water was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, GE announced the launch of a program called \"Ecomagination,\" intended, in the words of CEO Jeff Immelt \"to develop tomorrow's solutions such as solar energy, hybrid locomotives, fuel cells, lower-emission aircraft engines, lighter and stronger durable materials, efficient lighting, and water purification technology\"."} {"idx": 42391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first professor of the college?", "hypothesis": "The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany."} {"idx": 42392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property of wood has a correlation to its density?", "hypothesis": "The density of a wood correlates with its strength (mechanical properties)."} {"idx": 42393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle?", "hypothesis": "The efforts of this \"scholasticism\" were focused on applying Aristotelian logic and thoughts about natural processes to biblical passages and attempting to prove the viability of those passages through reason."} {"idx": 42394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who painted The Night Cafe?", "hypothesis": "Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: \"I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions."} {"idx": 42395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coordinates the study program of Samskritam as a Foreign Language?", "hypothesis": "Samskritam as a Foreign Language\" program coordinated by Samskrita Bharati."} {"idx": 42396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the tactic of bombing German aircraft bases, factories and fuel reserves impractical?", "hypothesis": "To prevent German formations from hitting targets in Britain, RAF's Bomber Command would destroy Luftwaffe aircraft on their own bases, aircraft in their factories and fuel reserves by attacking oil plants."} {"idx": 42397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities?", "hypothesis": "Bern is built on very uneven ground."} {"idx": 42398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Uruguay's population?", "hypothesis": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003."} {"idx": 42399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the parents of Apollo?", "hypothesis": "Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis."} {"idx": 42400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?", "hypothesis": "The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12."} {"idx": 42401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who styled the court in France for more modern design after 1771?", "hypothesis": "Only when the young king acceded to the throne in 1771 did Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, bring the \"Louis XVI\" style to court."} {"idx": 42402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PRS?", "hypothesis": "He was killed on 2 March 2009, possibly by soldiers in retaliation for the assassination of General Batista Tagme Na Waie, the head of the joint chiefs of staff, killed in an explosion."} {"idx": 42403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people."} {"idx": 42404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement?", "hypothesis": "\"I would tell George Bush in my moment of frustration, I didn't have the grounds to call him a racist\", he told Lauer."} {"idx": 42405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa?", "hypothesis": "The reign of the Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education."} {"idx": 42406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Turkey when the Armenian genocide happened?", "hypothesis": "Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 42407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you believe in idealism, you are disbeliving in what?", "hypothesis": "Matter can be argued to be redundant, as in bundle theory, and mind-independent properties can in turn be reduced to subjective percepts."} {"idx": 42408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are seabirds from the southern hemisphere more likely to migrate?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, among (pelagic) seabirds, species of the Southern Hemisphere are more likely to migrate."} {"idx": 42409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Matrox's computer/LD combo weigh?", "hypothesis": "Together they weighed 43 lb (20 kg) and sturdy handles were provided in case two people were required to lift the unit."} {"idx": 42410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former mayor backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard?", "hypothesis": "A light rail line from downtown heading south to Sea-Tac Airport began service on December 19, 2009, giving the city its first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits."} {"idx": 42411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What defines photo metric data?", "hypothesis": "This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA."} {"idx": 42412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was von Hornigk's career?", "hypothesis": "Michel Foucault claims that the contemporary concept of police as a paid and funded functionary of the state was developed by German and French legal scholars and practitioners in Public administration and Statistics in the 17th and early 18th centuries, most notably with Nicolas Delamare's Trait\u00e9 de la Police (\"Treatise on the Police\"), first published in 1705."} {"idx": 42413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Isambard Brunel's occuption?", "hypothesis": "Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the British engineer and railway builder, introduced the idea of a circular bar into the Swindon station pub in order that customers were served quickly and did not delay his trains."} {"idx": 42414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the scientific revolution precede or follow the Age of Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The Americans Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson came to Europe during the period and contributed actively to the scientific and political debate, and the ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States."} {"idx": 42415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which President presented the award to Hayek?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years."} {"idx": 42416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Gorbachev trying to separate?", "hypothesis": "On July 1, 1988, the fourth and last day of a bruising 19th Party Conference, Gorbachev won the backing of the tired delegates for his last-minute proposal to create a new supreme legislative body called the Congress of People's Deputies."} {"idx": 42417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the native people that lived in the southern parts of the British Isles during the Roman Empire occupation?", "hypothesis": "At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons."} {"idx": 42418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas of the world do Slavs inhabit?", "hypothesis": "They inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia."} {"idx": 42419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do young birds form attachments to?", "hypothesis": "Long distance migrants are believed to disperse as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding sites and to favourite wintering sites."} {"idx": 42420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of CBC's mandatory transmitters were updated before the deadline?", "hypothesis": "While its fellow Canadian broadcasters converted most of their transmitters to digital by the Canadian digital television transition deadline of August 31, 2011, CBC converted only about half of the analogue transmitters in mandatory areas to digital (15 of 28 markets with CBC Television stations, and 14 of 28 markets with T\u00e9l\u00e9vision de Radio-Canada stations)."} {"idx": 42421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major power of the time was not involved in The Seven Years' War?", "hypothesis": "It involved every great power of the time except the Ottoman Empire, and affected Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines."} {"idx": 42422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why might the scales fail?", "hypothesis": "However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation through scales of assessment, due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation."} {"idx": 42423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Than which queen has Elizabeth ruled longer?", "hypothesis": "She is the world's oldest reigning monarch as well as Britain's longest-lived."} {"idx": 42424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many geographic regions make up Greece?", "hypothesis": "Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the northeast."} {"idx": 42425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Deputy was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell?", "hypothesis": "After killing Stilwell, Wyatt deputized others and rode on a vendetta, killing three more cowboys over the next few days before leaving the state."} {"idx": 42426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is located in the vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory?", "hypothesis": "The Westminster Abbey Museum is located in the 11th-century vaulted undercroft beneath the former monks' dormitory in Westminster Abbey."} {"idx": 42427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many workers commute into the municipality?", "hypothesis": "In 2000[update], there were 94,367 workers who commuted into the municipality and 16,424 workers who commuted away."} {"idx": 42428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tennessee's population in 1980?", "hypothesis": "Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry."} {"idx": 42429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture?", "hypothesis": "Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S."} {"idx": 42430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?", "hypothesis": "To the west is Route 34, which leads to the city of Derby."} {"idx": 42431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what major line of latitude is the Congo located?", "hypothesis": "The dry season is from June to August while in the majority of the country the wet season has two rainfall maxima: one in March\u2013May and another in September\u2013November."} {"idx": 42432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hedge fund group was pressuring EMC into restructuring?", "hypothesis": "EMC was being pressured by Elliott Management, a hedge fund holding 2.2% of EMC's stock, to reorganize their unusual \"Federation\" structure, in which EMC's divisions were effectively being run as independent companies."} {"idx": 42433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was later infuriated when Egypt and Syria planned the Yom Kippur War against Israel without consulting him, and was angered when Egypt conceded to peace talks rather than continuing the war."} {"idx": 42434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the average salary increase to at the time of the 2008 census?", "hypothesis": "Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older."} {"idx": 42435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literal translation of madrasah?", "hypothesis": "The Hebrew cognate midrasha also connotes the meaning of a place of learning; the related term midrash literally refers to study or learning, but has acquired mystical and religious connotations."} {"idx": 42436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After which event did the 1943 race riot happen?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit race riot of 1943 took place three weeks after the Packard plant protest."} {"idx": 42437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common with what other people?", "hypothesis": "found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population."} {"idx": 42438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the only language many deaf people had?", "hypothesis": "Several influential people of the time, including Bell, viewed deafness as something that should be eradicated, and also believed that with resources and effort they could teach the deaf to speak and avoid the use of sign language, thus enabling their integration within the wider society from which many were often being excluded."} {"idx": 42439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is stepped speed control achieved?", "hypothesis": "Multiple taps on the field coil provide (imprecise) stepped speed control."} {"idx": 42440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What planet isn't a closed system but sometimes appears to be because of the approximate conservation of matter?", "hypothesis": "Matter should not be confused with mass, as the two are not quite the same in modern physics."} {"idx": 42441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1754 what man convinced the Grand Vizier to allow the use of the printing press?", "hypothesis": "In 1726, Ibrahim Muteferrika convinced the Grand Vizier Nev\u015fehirli Damat \u0130brahim Pasha, the Grand Mufti, and the clergy on the efficiency of the printing press, and Muteferrika was later granted by Sultan Ahmed III permission to publish non-religious books (despite opposition from some calligraphers and religious leaders)."} {"idx": 42442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviet Union develop Transformator?", "hypothesis": "It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting."} {"idx": 42443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did more madaris begin to form more rapidly?", "hypothesis": "It should also be noted that many medieval universities were run for centuries as Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools prior to their formal establishment as universitas scholarium; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the university dates back to the 6th century AD, thus well preceding the earliest madaris."} {"idx": 42444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did cinema first appear in Greece?", "hypothesis": "(\u0394\u03ac\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b7), containing the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad."} {"idx": 42445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did FIFA reject an appeal of the rules violation ruling?", "hypothesis": "A statement on FIFA's website read \"With regard to the case in question, FC Barcelona has been found to be in breach of art."} {"idx": 42446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the 'war on terror' done to the US's international image?", "hypothesis": "Other critics, such as Francis Fukuyama, note that \"terrorism\" is not an enemy, but a tactic; calling it a \"war on terror\", obscures differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen."} {"idx": 42447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?", "hypothesis": "The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books."} {"idx": 42448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution?", "hypothesis": "Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s."} {"idx": 42449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Brace feel the term \"black\" in meaningful in?", "hypothesis": "He argues that while forensic anthropologists can determine that a skeletal remain comes from a person with ancestors in a specific region of Africa, categorizing that skeletal as being \"black\" is a socially constructed category that is only meaningful in the particular context of the United States, and which is not itself scientifically valid."} {"idx": 42450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river merges with the Ashley River to from the Charleston Harbor?", "hypothesis": "The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, or, as is locally expressed, \"where the Cooper and Ashley Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean.\""} {"idx": 42451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped save the Ottomans by signing a convention in London?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire was saved by Great Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia by signing a convention in London in July 15, 1840 to grant Muhammad Ali and his descendants the right to inherit power in Egypt in exchange for removal of Egyptian military forces from Syria and Lebanon."} {"idx": 42452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Europe does the Alps cover?", "hypothesis": "Although the area is only about 11 percent of the surface area of Europe, the Alps provide up to 90 percent of water to lowland Europe, particularly to arid areas and during the summer months."} {"idx": 42453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of vacant buildings have been spared destruction?", "hypothesis": "The city of Detroit and other private-public partnerships have attempted to catalyze the region's growth by facilitating the building and historical rehabilitation of residential high-rises in the downtown, creating a zone that offers many business tax incentives, creating recreational spaces such as the Detroit RiverWalk, Campus Martius Park, Dequindre Cut Greenway, and Green Alleys in Midtown."} {"idx": 42454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman work on the \"Wateer Boiler\"?", "hypothesis": "Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos \"Water Boiler\", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality."} {"idx": 42455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to?", "hypothesis": "Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period."} {"idx": 42456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for rustication?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, should a master be more than 15 minutes late for a class, traditionally the pupils might claim it as a \"run\" and absent themselves for the rest of its duration."} {"idx": 42457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?", "hypothesis": "But it was not until 26 March that the island was finally secured."} {"idx": 42458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest elevation in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The islands are at relatively low altitudes, with central Ireland and southern Great Britain particularly low lying: the lowest point in the islands is Holme, Cambridgeshire at \u22122.75 m (\u22129.02 ft)."} {"idx": 42459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Soviet Union suffering from in the 1980's?", "hypothesis": "The United States under President Ronald Reagan increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressure on the Soviet Union, which was already suffering from severe economic stagnation."} {"idx": 42460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did John force to change their support to John de Gray?", "hypothesis": "John forced the Canterbury chapter to change their support to John de Gray, and a messenger was sent to Rome to inform the papacy of the new decision."} {"idx": 42461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the first catalog of stars?", "hypothesis": "Hipparchus (c. 190 \u2013 c. 120 BC) produced the first systematic star catalog."} {"idx": 42462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?", "hypothesis": "Goetz licensed Universal's pre\u2013Universal-International film library to Jack Broeder's Realart Pictures for cinema re-release but Realart was not allowed to show the films on television."} {"idx": 42463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total area of the levels", "hypothesis": "The total area of the Levels amounts to about 647.5 square kilometres (160,000 acres) and broadly corresponds to the administrative district of Sedgemoor but also includes the south west of Mendip district."} {"idx": 42464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Freedom House classify Armenia as?", "hypothesis": "International observers of Council of Europe and US Department of State have questioned the fairness of Armenia's parliamentary and presidential elections and constitutional referendum since 1995, citing polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places."} {"idx": 42465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Oakland County in Metro Detroit, once rated amongst the wealthiest US counties per household, is no longer shown in the top 25 listing of Forbes magazine."} {"idx": 42466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of Civano?", "hypothesis": "Close by Rita Ranch and also within the city limits lies Civano, a planned development meant to showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles."} {"idx": 42467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the shikaris headed by?", "hypothesis": "During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters."} {"idx": 42468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?", "hypothesis": "He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined \u2014"} {"idx": 42469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is chlorophyll?", "hypothesis": "The energy in the red and blue light that these pigments absorb is used by chloroplasts to make energy-rich carbon compounds from carbon dioxide and water by oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that generates molecular oxygen (O2) as a by-product."} {"idx": 42470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French body was similar in purpose to the English Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The requirement to obtain the consent of taxpayers allowed representative bodies such as the English Parliament and the French Estates General to gain power and authority."} {"idx": 42471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Puerto Rican hispanics live in greater Boston?", "hypothesis": "In Greater Boston, these numbers grow significantly with Puerto Ricans numbering 175,000+, Dominicans 95,000+, Salvadorans 40,000+, Guatemalans 31,000+, Mexicans 25,000+, and Colombians numbering 22,000+."} {"idx": 42472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?", "hypothesis": "A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations."} {"idx": 42473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?", "hypothesis": "IBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide, bundled into IBM Research."} {"idx": 42474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the first non stop transatlantic crossing?", "hypothesis": "The first non-stop transatlantic crossing was made by the British airship R34 in 1919."} {"idx": 42475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers?", "hypothesis": "Newtown Creek, a 3.5-mile (6-kilometer) a long estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities."} {"idx": 42476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentages does the city Bike transportation mode's target?", "hypothesis": "The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city."} {"idx": 42477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the track \"moDernisT\" an anagram of?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, he released the track \"moDernisT\" (an anagram of \"Tom's Diner\"), composed exclusively from the sounds deleted during MP3 compression of the song \"Tom's Diner\", the track originally used in the formulation of the MP3 standard."} {"idx": 42478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?", "hypothesis": "The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931."} {"idx": 42479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What special status did Bell get in the Mohawk tribe?", "hypothesis": "He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols."} {"idx": 42480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which scientific period did vertebrates appear?", "hypothesis": "Each species has an equally long evolutionary history, but the brains of modern hagfishes, lampreys, sharks, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals show a gradient of size and complexity that roughly follows the evolutionary sequence."} {"idx": 42481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with a syntax and grammar, what attribute does a dialect possess?", "hypothesis": "A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support."} {"idx": 42482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?", "hypothesis": "Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as \"a crime without a name\"."} {"idx": 42483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?", "hypothesis": "Hunting in other areas of the country fell below the national average."} {"idx": 42484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Majority of Egypt people live near what river?", "hypothesis": "The great majority of its people live near the banks of the Nile River, an area of about 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable land is found."} {"idx": 42485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?", "hypothesis": "Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech."} {"idx": 42486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover?", "hypothesis": "The Ashkenazi prohibition against eating kitniyot (grains and legumes such as rice, corn, beans, and peanuts) during Passover was explicitly rejected in the Talmud, has no known precedent before the 12th century and represented a minority position for hundreds of years thereafter, but nonetheless has remained a mandatory prohibition among Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews due to their historic adherence to the ReMA's rulings in the Shulchan Aruch."} {"idx": 42487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?", "hypothesis": "In addition, users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation Store, transfer and play them on PSP as well as PS3 itself."} {"idx": 42488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The work has endured and is useful to this day."} {"idx": 42489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?", "hypothesis": "These include the \"old world dogs\" (e.g., Malamute and Shar Pei), \"Mastiff\"-type (e.g., English Mastiff), \"herding\"-type (e.g., Border Collie), and \"all others\" (also called \"modern\"- or \"hunting\"-type)."} {"idx": 42490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Pierre Jaquet-Droz build a mechanical doll that could hold a pen?", "hypothesis": "In the 1770s Pierre Jaquet-Droz, a Swiss watchmaker, built a mechanical doll (automata) that could write holding a quill pen."} {"idx": 42491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who closed the government mint?", "hypothesis": "In the beginning of the Han, Emperor Gaozu closed the government mint in favor of private minting of coins."} {"idx": 42492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The song was listened to multiple times to try and refine what?", "hypothesis": "The song \"Tom's Diner\" by Suzanne Vega was the first song used by Karlheinz Brandenburg to develop the MP3."} {"idx": 42493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What about Windows 8 was well received?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception."} {"idx": 42494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest building in Texas?", "hypothesis": "It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature."} {"idx": 42495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Elateridae and Staphylinidae are what kind of luminescent?", "hypothesis": "Some species are able to control this light generation to produce flashes."} {"idx": 42496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums"} {"idx": 42497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other close by countries have been greatly influenced by the Greek way of life ?", "hypothesis": "In ancient times, the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, especially in Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts."} {"idx": 42498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Southampton's Rob Skipper sing for?", "hypothesis": "The city is home or birthplace to a number of contemporary musicians such as R'n'B singer Craig David, Coldplay drummer Will Champion, former Holloways singer Rob Skipper as well as 1980s popstar Howard Jones."} {"idx": 42499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment travel exclusively to America or did information travel in both directions, back across the Atlantic to Europe?", "hypothesis": "The cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment ran in both directions across the Atlantic."} {"idx": 42500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rate that is used in most of the evidence?", "hypothesis": "It may be useful for daily self-monitoring in those with moderate to severe disease and for checking the effectiveness of new medications."} {"idx": 42501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect?", "hypothesis": "Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, \"workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation, their perceived sexual orientation or because they associate with someone of a particular sexual orientation\"."} {"idx": 42502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Standard connectors were designed to be what?", "hypothesis": "Because USB is hot-pluggable, the connectors would be used more frequently, and perhaps with less care, than other connectors."} {"idx": 42503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who overturned the Taft Vale judgement?", "hypothesis": "Keir Hardie, who had taken a leading role in getting the party established, was elected as Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (in effect, the Leader), although only by one vote over David Shackleton after several ballots."} {"idx": 42504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date did FIFA request that all European leagues reduce the number of teams within themselves to 18?", "hypothesis": "On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007\u201308 season."} {"idx": 42505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Arefyev say is happening to Russian?", "hypothesis": "In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages."} {"idx": 42506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lee receive a Presidential Medal of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush."} {"idx": 42507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who distributes CBS Records material?", "hypothesis": "CBS Inc., now CBS Corporation, retained the rights to the CBS name for music recordings but granted Sony a temporary license to use the CBS name."} {"idx": 42508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania?", "hypothesis": "The files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program, which included investigations into lives of ordinary citizens\u2014including a black student group at a Pennsylvania military college and the daughter of Congressman Henry Reuss of Wisconsin."} {"idx": 42509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss population is the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times?", "hypothesis": "It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some."} {"idx": 42510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writer advocated \"overground brightness\"?", "hypothesis": "Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement."} {"idx": 42511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Elevations around the world that have a cold climate similar to that of the polar region have been called what?", "hypothesis": "The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of temperature, often accompanied by precipitation in the form of snow or rain."} {"idx": 42512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?", "hypothesis": "At the start of the period the difficulties of obtaining and transporting brick or stone made them a common alternative only in the larger cities, or where they were obtainable locally."} {"idx": 42513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one modern gadget that benefits from high-power blue LED lighting?", "hypothesis": "Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process."} {"idx": 42514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was introduced that made using Mac OS alternative operating systems easier?", "hypothesis": "Used even by Apple for A/UX and MkLinux, this technique is no longer necessary since the introduction of Open Firmware-based PCI Macs, though it was formerly used for convenience on many Old World ROM systems due to bugs in the firmware implementation.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song covered by a Samoan group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "The Yandall Sisters' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974."} {"idx": 42516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many living East Slavic languages are there?", "hypothesis": "It is an unofficial but widely-spoken language in Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, and to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics of the Soviet Union and former participants of the Eastern Bloc."} {"idx": 42517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "While many fled from the Red Army during the evacuation of East Prussia, Curonians that remained behind were subsequently expelled by the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 42518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some tribes achieve by domesticating horses?", "hypothesis": "By domesticating horses, some tribes had great success: horses enabled them to expand their territories, exchange more goods with neighboring tribes, and more easily capture game, especially bison."} {"idx": 42519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At this time, what type of players were added to Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "After the disappointment of the Gaspart era, the combination of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back."} {"idx": 42520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform?", "hypothesis": "Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: \"The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art.\""} {"idx": 42521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students were in the Imperial University by the second century?", "hypothesis": "The Imperial University grew in importance as the student body grew to over 30,000 by the 2nd century AD."} {"idx": 42522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are samurai usually called in Japanse?", "hypothesis": "In both countries the terms were nominalized to mean \"those who serve in close attendance to the nobility\", the pronunciation in Japanese changing to saburai."} {"idx": 42523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does bronchial thermoplasty consist of?", "hypothesis": "It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies."} {"idx": 42524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What captain visited the island in 1775 on their trip around the world?", "hypothesis": "Captain James Cook visited the island in 1775 on the final leg of his second circumnavigation of the world."} {"idx": 42525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did President Clinton claim would not be enough to give everyone in American equality?", "hypothesis": "Many presidents throughout the last century have failed to take a very firm stance on the policy, and the public has had to discern the president's opinion for themselves."} {"idx": 42526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time were good moved through more modern means?", "hypothesis": "European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century."} {"idx": 42527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group of animals have brains 5-10 times larger than the formula predicts?", "hypothesis": "For example, primates have brains 5 to 10 times larger than the formula predicts."} {"idx": 42528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Dowding on November 25?", "hypothesis": "Still, in February 1941, there remained only seven squadrons with 87 pilots, under half the required strength."} {"idx": 42529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Baghdad scholar identified justified seven different Quranic readings?", "hypothesis": "The 10th-century Muslim scholar from Baghdad, Ibn Muj\u0101hid, is famous for establishing seven acceptable textual readings of the Quran."} {"idx": 42530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who released the Internet Explorer browser?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft responded with its Internet Explorer in 1995, also heavily influenced by Mosaic, initiating the industry's first browser war."} {"idx": 42531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy?", "hypothesis": "This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy."} {"idx": 42532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who influenced the appointment of George of Cappadocia?", "hypothesis": "Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria."} {"idx": 42533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Joseph Stalin visit London?", "hypothesis": "It is said that Vladimir Lenin and a young Joseph Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub (now known as The Crown Tavern) on Clerkenwell Green when the latter was visiting London in 1903."} {"idx": 42534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What devices were painted with radium paint?", "hypothesis": "The discovery and isolation of radium in uranium ore (pitchblende) by Marie Curie sparked the development of uranium mining to extract the radium, which was used to make glow-in-the-dark paints for clock and aircraft dials."} {"idx": 42535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are urs?", "hypothesis": "The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs."} {"idx": 42536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who authorized the opening of the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" during the 1850s."} {"idx": 42537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many German bombers were shot down by the RAF in May?", "hypothesis": "In the following month, 22 German bombers were lost with 13 confirmed to have been shot down by night fighters."} {"idx": 42538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historians were favourably inclined towards the king?", "hypothesis": "In the 16th century political and religious changes altered the attitude of historians towards John."} {"idx": 42539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement sprouted this change in rhetoric?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, some African-American leaders in the United States, notably Malcolm X, objected to the word Negro because they associated it with the long history of slavery, segregation, and discrimination that treated African Americans as second-class citizens, or worse."} {"idx": 42540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the orginal name for Northwestern's Ryan Field?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern played host to the first-ever NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship game in 1939 in the original Patten Gymnasium, which was later demolished and relocated farther north along with the Dearborn Observatory to make room for the Technological Institute."} {"idx": 42541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what source was raw cotton first bought and later resold?", "hypothesis": "Improving technology and increasing control of world markets allowed British traders to develop a commercial chain in which raw cotton fibers were (at first) purchased from colonial plantations, processed into cotton cloth in the mills of Lancashire, and then exported on British ships to captive colonial markets in West Africa, India, and China (via Shanghai and Hong Kong)."} {"idx": 42542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of this U.S state that could possibly form a union with Guam?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of the territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands."} {"idx": 42543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new law was created?", "hypothesis": "The Indian Penal Code came into being."} {"idx": 42544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?", "hypothesis": "Two annual productions are especially notable: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show."} {"idx": 42545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What varies widely from state to state?", "hypothesis": "Regulations vary widely from state to state and govern the areas, time periods, techniques and methods by which specific game animals may be hunted."} {"idx": 42546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose theory of truth did Popper read with intense interest in 1935?", "hypothesis": "Then came the semantic theory of truth formulated by the logician Alfred Tarski and published in 1933."} {"idx": 42547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ulrich do his sonnet on Chopin?", "hypothesis": "French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide; and he has also featured in works of Gottfried Benn and Boris Pasternak."} {"idx": 42548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages are related to Estonian but not closely?", "hypothesis": "Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages."} {"idx": 42549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what time of day is the quiet storm format played?", "hypothesis": "A format called quiet storm is often included in urban adult contemporary, and is often played during the evening, blending the urban AC and soft AC styles of music."} {"idx": 42550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain pass the Regulating Act?", "hypothesis": "Pitt's India Act of 1784 and the Charter Act of 1813 which regulated the Company's affairs and established the sovereignty of the Crown over the territories that it had acquired."} {"idx": 42551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?", "hypothesis": "The London Polytechnic led a mass movement to create numerous Polytechnic institutes across the UK in the late 19th Century."} {"idx": 42552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who joined him when he formed a council to encourage unity among Christians?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius appealed for unity among all those who had faith in Christianity, even if they differed on matters of terminology."} {"idx": 42553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the northwest?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan."} {"idx": 42554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did that ever happen again?", "hypothesis": "The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May."} {"idx": 42555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a contribution did the Genome Center at Washington University make in sequencing the Human Genome Project?", "hypothesis": "The Washington University School of Medicine, founded in 1891, is highly regarded as one of the world's leading centers for medical research and training."} {"idx": 42556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What churchman was influential in the development of the Winchester standard?", "hypothesis": "It retained its position of prestige until the time of the Norman Conquest, after which English ceased for a time to be of importance as a literary language."} {"idx": 42557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made Tennessee politics more competitive again in the middle of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy, aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and, in the early 1940s, the city of Oak Ridge."} {"idx": 42558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of scholarly interest has Czech received?", "hypothesis": "Although Czech has received considerable scholarly interest for a Slavic language, this interest has focused primarily on modern standard Czech and ancient texts rather than dialects."} {"idx": 42559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What music festival does Utrecht host", "hypothesis": "Utrecht is host to the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival."} {"idx": 42560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for plants whose seeds do not have a protective ovary?", "hypothesis": "Gymnosperms produce \"naked seeds\" not fully enclosed in an ovary; modern representatives include conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and Gnetales."} {"idx": 42561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Tories regain power?", "hypothesis": "At times they cooperated with the \"Opposition Whigs\", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party."} {"idx": 42562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin for Avicenna's psychology parts in his Book of Healing?", "hypothesis": "These were known in Latin under the title De Anima (treatises \"on the soul\").[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 42563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that virtue provides \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"?", "hypothesis": "Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his prot\u00e9g\u00e9s David Hume and Adam Smith."} {"idx": 42564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the traditional forms of living employed by Tuvaluans?", "hypothesis": "Remittances from Tuvaluans living in Australia and New Zealand, and remittances from Tuvaluan sailors employed on overseas ships are important sources of income for Tuvaluans."} {"idx": 42565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote about evolution?", "hypothesis": "Implications of evolution on fields outside of pure science have led to both opposition and support from different parts of society, and profoundly influenced the popular understanding of \"man's place in the universe\"."} {"idx": 42566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the album several members of the cubs recorded?", "hypothesis": "The song received a good deal of local airplay that summer, associating it very strongly with that bittersweet season."} {"idx": 42567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?", "hypothesis": "Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Descartes argue animals lack?", "hypothesis": "Ren\u00e9 Descartes for example argued that animals lack consciousness and therefore do not experience pain and suffering in the way that humans do."} {"idx": 42569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian province did L\u00fcbeck become a part of?", "hypothesis": "Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (Gro\u00df-Hamburg-Gesetz), from April 1, 1937, the area of the city-state was extended, while L\u00fcbeck lost its independence and became part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein."} {"idx": 42570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does not rule out infection?", "hypothesis": "Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization, it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected."} {"idx": 42571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie block shows foreign films?", "hypothesis": "TCM Underground \u2013 which debuted in October 2006 \u2013 is a Friday late night block which focuses on cult films, the block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though as of 2014[update], it is the only regular film presentation block on the channel that does not have a host)."} {"idx": 42572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Xbox One launch?", "hypothesis": "Although not the best-selling console of its generation, the Xbox 360 was deemed by TechRadar to be the most influential through its emphasis on digital media distribution and multiplayer gaming on Xbox Live."} {"idx": 42573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country has received the top rank twice?", "hypothesis": "Iceland has been ranked highest twice."} {"idx": 42574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census?", "hypothesis": "For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire."} {"idx": 42575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In What season did Diana DeGarmo come in second on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez."} {"idx": 42576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the majority of the patents held by Sisvel expire?", "hypothesis": "Motorola followed soon after, and signed with Sisvel to license MP3-related patents in December 2005."} {"idx": 42577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which script was only used to copy the Quran by people in northern India?", "hypothesis": "More distinct is the Bihari script which was used solely in the north of India."} {"idx": 42578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall?", "hypothesis": "In 1368, a Han Chinese revolt known as the Red Turban Rebellion toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China."} {"idx": 42579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest air port in Paris?", "hypothesis": "There is also one general aviation airport, Paris-Le Bourget, historically the oldest Parisian airport and closest to the city centre, which is now used only for private business flights and air shows."} {"idx": 42580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was opium made?", "hypothesis": "The Daoguang Emperor, concerned both over the outflow of silver and the damage that opium smoking was causing to his subjects, ordered Lin Zexu to end the opium trade."} {"idx": 42581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what were Roman camps diminutive versions?", "hypothesis": "Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature."} {"idx": 42582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the standard of ISO 12232:2006 specify?", "hypothesis": "The standard specifies the measurement of light sensitivity of the entire digital camera system and not of individual components such as digital sensors, although Kodak has reported using a variation to characterize the sensitivity of two of their sensors in 2001."} {"idx": 42583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nearby city would you go to for war related injuries?", "hypothesis": "A large Veterans Affairs hospital is located in neighboring West Haven."} {"idx": 42584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage."} {"idx": 42585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what field is the Alexander Graham Bell Medal given out?", "hypothesis": "The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him."} {"idx": 42586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 27th Street start?", "hypothesis": "It is most noted for its strip between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, known as Club Row because it features numerous nightclubs and lounges."} {"idx": 42587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor?", "hypothesis": "The first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously, the 1527 world map known as the Padr\u00f3n Real, was informed by Gomes' expedition, and labeled the Northeast as Tierra de Esteban G\u00f3mez in his honor."} {"idx": 42588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did the Reign of Terror take place?", "hypothesis": "The guillotines used during the Reign of Terror in 1792 and 1793 were painted red, or made of red wood."} {"idx": 42589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the practice of racial profiling has been ruled to be both unconstitutional and a violation of civil rights."} {"idx": 42590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formed the hills of Munster and the southern part of Wales?", "hypothesis": "The British Isles lie at the juncture of several regions with past episodes of tectonic mountain building."} {"idx": 42591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who heads each government department?", "hypothesis": "Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21)."} {"idx": 42592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a memory that is stored in with long term-memories, how long can you possibly rememeber it?", "hypothesis": "For example, given a random seven-digit number we may remember it for only a few seconds before forgetting, suggesting it was stored in our short-term memory."} {"idx": 42593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal-International take over Castle Films?", "hypothesis": "Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the lucrative non-theatrical field, buying a majority stake in home-movie dealer Castle Films in 1947, and taking the company over entirely in 1951."} {"idx": 42594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie?", "hypothesis": "Despite the introduction of modern technology, the external appearance and locations of many of the classrooms have remained unchanged for a long time."} {"idx": 42595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?", "hypothesis": "For the popular taste however, light music, particularly Ghazals and folk songs, which have an appeal of their own, the names of Mehdi Hassan, Ghulam Ali, Nur Jehan, Malika Pukhraj, Farida Khanum, Roshen Ara Begum, and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are well-known."} {"idx": 42596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do interpersonally distressed people feel their significant others aren't supportive of?", "hypothesis": "Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description."} {"idx": 42597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Travelling to work has been observed to be about how long for a large number of cities over a long period?", "hypothesis": "However, some aspects of time use are relatively stable over long periods of time, such as the amount of time spent traveling to work, which despite major changes in transport, has been observed to be about 20\u201330 minutes one-way for a large number of cities over a long period."} {"idx": 42598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who plays male roles in Yueju?", "hypothesis": "Yueju originated in Shengzhou and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles."} {"idx": 42599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?", "hypothesis": "Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons."} {"idx": 42600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Naples remain neutral?", "hypothesis": "Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power."} {"idx": 42601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era were there many socio-technological trends?", "hypothesis": "In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends."} {"idx": 42602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences?", "hypothesis": "K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers."} {"idx": 42603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?", "hypothesis": "In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to award certain technology degrees."} {"idx": 42604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the UCR created?", "hypothesis": "The UCR data only reflect the most serious offense in the case of connected crimes and has a very restrictive definition of rape."} {"idx": 42605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did CBS call ARC after buying it?", "hypothesis": "ARC was acquired in 1938 by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS, which, in turn, had been formed by the Columbia Phonograph Company, but then sold off)."} {"idx": 42606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is necessary to receive a Bagrut certificate?", "hypothesis": "Maariv have describe the Christian Arabs sectors as \"the most successful in education system\", since Christian Arabs fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel."} {"idx": 42607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stories was the modern Chalfonte Hotel when it opened in 1904?", "hypothesis": "The modern Chalfonte Hotel, eight stories tall, opened in 1904."} {"idx": 42608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what city did the Umayyads originate?", "hypothesis": "The two families are therefore considered to be different clans (those of Hashim and of Umayya, respectively) of the same tribe (that of the Quraish)."} {"idx": 42609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the death of Clodius?", "hypothesis": "This chaos reached a climax in January of 52 BC, when Clodius was murdered in a gang war by Milo."} {"idx": 42610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the geologic event that followed the Mardi Gras Riots in2001?", "hypothesis": "The city was further shaken by the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the Nisqually earthquake."} {"idx": 42611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should a conceptual data model do?", "hypothesis": "A successful data model will accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled: for example, if people can have more than one phone number, it will allow this information to be captured."} {"idx": 42612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians."} {"idx": 42613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?", "hypothesis": "All other indicators for Cuba were available, and reported by the UNDP, but the lack of one indicator meant that no ranking could be attributed to the country."} {"idx": 42614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Cardinal Araujo Sales represent?", "hypothesis": "There were voices within the Church at the time saying that the European period of the Church was coming to a close, a view shared by Britain's Cardinal Basil Hume."} {"idx": 42615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed that the hiring of Molotov would result in a better deal with the western countries?", "hypothesis": "Geoffrey Roberts argued that Litvinov's dismissal helped the Soviets with British\u2013French talks, because Litvinov doubted or maybe even opposed such discussions."} {"idx": 42616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded?", "hypothesis": "It was the third most populous sub-national entity in the world, after Uttar Pradesh, India and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 1991, when the Soviet Union was dissolved."} {"idx": 42617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?", "hypothesis": "As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered."} {"idx": 42618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television."} {"idx": 42619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first wave of neoclassicism in France?", "hypothesis": "In England the two phases might be characterized first by the structures of Robert Adam, the second by those of Sir John Soane."} {"idx": 42620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat is the tallest building in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins."} {"idx": 42621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many gallons of liquid cleaning agent leaked from an IBM facility in 1979?", "hypothesis": "Also, from 1980, IBM has pumped out 78,000 gallons of chemicals, including trichloroethane, freon, benzene and perchloroethene to the air and allegedly caused several cancer cases among the townspeople."} {"idx": 42622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "The third work (The Book of Minerals) is agreed to be Avicenna's writing, adapted from the Kitab al-Shifa (Book of the Remedy)."} {"idx": 42623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What grew during the second phase of shoen development?", "hypothesis": "Land management became the primary occupation of the aristocracy, not so much because direct control by the imperial family or central government had declined but more from strong family solidarity and a lack of a sense of Japan as a single nation."} {"idx": 42624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry say about major religious texts?", "hypothesis": "Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 \"I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions..."} {"idx": 42625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford's model?", "hypothesis": "Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model."} {"idx": 42626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who condemned the actions of North Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea, with UN Security Council Resolution 82."} {"idx": 42627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Oklahoma's record high temperature?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma's highest recorded temperature of 120 \u00b0F (49 \u00b0C) was recorded at Tipton on June 27, 1994 and the lowest recorded temperature of \u221231 \u00b0F (\u221235 \u00b0C) was recorded at Nowata on February 10, 2011."} {"idx": 42628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Confrontational scavenging involves doing what to other predators?", "hypothesis": "Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans."} {"idx": 42629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?", "hypothesis": "However, the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001."} {"idx": 42630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Crimean war marked the end of what dominant European power?", "hypothesis": "\" The Crimean War marks the demise of the Concert of Europe, the balance of power that had dominated Europe since the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and which had included France, Russia, Austria and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 42631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy?", "hypothesis": "Early fruit walls were built perpendicular to the ground and facing south, but over time, sloping walls were developed to make better use of sunlight."} {"idx": 42632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major goal of Building Partnerships in these deeds and actions?", "hypothesis": "Through both words and deeds, the majority of interaction is devoted to building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit."} {"idx": 42633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Philip Morris' R&D facility open?", "hypothesis": "The United Network for Organ Sharing, which maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list, occupies one building in the park."} {"idx": 42634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What in human teeth enables proprioception?", "hypothesis": "Human teeth have a blood and nerve supply which enables proprioception."} {"idx": 42635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower learn to play poker?", "hypothesis": "He learned poker, which he called his \"favorite indoor sport,\" in Abilene."} {"idx": 42636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an organization that has a large presence in the city?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country; Hospital \u00c1ngeles, Hospital ABC and M\u00e9dica Sur to name a few."} {"idx": 42637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?", "hypothesis": "Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen."} {"idx": 42638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the UN under-secretary in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, UN under-secretary general Achim Steiner said: \"The continuing growth in this core segment of the green economy is not happening by chance."} {"idx": 42639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?", "hypothesis": "However, the club played poorly in the early season, finding themselves 10 games under .500 at the end of June."} {"idx": 42640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most elderly people worry about?", "hypothesis": "One of the key concerns of older adults is the experience of memory loss, especially as it is one of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease."} {"idx": 42641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What label became Detroit's most famous?", "hypothesis": "Fortune, which also released country, gospel and rockabilly LPs and 45s, laid the groundwork for Motown, which became Detroit's most legendary record label."} {"idx": 42642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are France's highest courts located?", "hypothesis": "The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9, while the Conseil d'\u00c9tat, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement."} {"idx": 42643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are purpose-built pubs typically located?", "hypothesis": "Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 42644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many are estimated people live in Burma officially?", "hypothesis": "The provisional results of the 2014 Myanmar Census show that the total population is 51,419,420."} {"idx": 42645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can the team that wins the coin toss choose besides whether they wish to kick off or receive the ball?", "hypothesis": "Teams usually choose to defer, so it is typical for the team that wins the coin toss to kick to begin the first half and receive to begin the second."} {"idx": 42646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main component of the qualitative judgment definition of literature?", "hypothesis": "This is the definition used in the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910\u201311) when it classifies literature as \"the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing.\""} {"idx": 42647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could the displacement of ice cause?", "hypothesis": "Concerns have been raised that disruption of ice shelves may result in increased glacial outflow from the continental ice mass."} {"idx": 42648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?", "hypothesis": "By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more."} {"idx": 42649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was the term matter defined excluding energy phenomena like light and sound?", "hypothesis": "Before the 20th century, the term matter included ordinary matter composed of atoms and excluded other energy phenomena such as light or sound."} {"idx": 42650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of language is Maltese?", "hypothesis": "Maltese is a Semitic language that is the official language of Malta."} {"idx": 42651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What emptied out to the south of the Shandong Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The Yellow River split into two new branches: one emptying to the north and the other to the south of the Shandong Peninsula, though Han engineers managed to dam the southern branch by 70 AD."} {"idx": 42652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the reference software become an international standard?", "hypothesis": "The reference software in C language was later published as a freely available ISO standard."} {"idx": 42653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the calculations of this myth?", "hypothesis": "Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies."} {"idx": 42654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding."} {"idx": 42655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?", "hypothesis": "whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf."} {"idx": 42656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Red Cross collect in donations?", "hypothesis": "The association has also collected a total of $26 million in donations so far."} {"idx": 42657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?", "hypothesis": "Since the first Premier League season in 1992\u201393, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title."} {"idx": 42658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away was the hospital from this rural area?", "hypothesis": "For example, a rural medical center in Ohio, United States, used videoconferencing to successfully cut the number of transfers of sick infants to a hospital 70 miles (110 km) away."} {"idx": 42659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute."} {"idx": 42660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who failed to take back Malakoff?", "hypothesis": "On 5 September, another French bombardment (the sixth) was followed by an assault by the French Army on 8 September resulting in the capture of the Malakoff by the French, and following their failure to retake it, the collapse of the Russian defences."} {"idx": 42661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable author who lived in Samoa called the Samoans \"gentle people\"?", "hypothesis": "However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History:"} {"idx": 42662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?", "hypothesis": "Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950."} {"idx": 42663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which body can decisions made by this specific high court be appealed?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the \"Supreme Court\", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council."} {"idx": 42664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?", "hypothesis": "DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals."} {"idx": 42665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month is the Tour de France?", "hypothesis": "The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis."} {"idx": 42666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many buddhists are in Asia?", "hypothesis": "According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (1910\u20132010)."} {"idx": 42667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Philadelphia's greatest architect of the later 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia Historical Commission was created in 1955 to preserve the cultural and architectural history of the city."} {"idx": 42668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could have allowed Victoria freedom from living with her mother?", "hypothesis": "When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised \"torment for many years\", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a \"schocking [sic] alternative\"."} {"idx": 42669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists \u2013 receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014."} {"idx": 42670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first skill Gautama learnt?", "hypothesis": "He devoted himself to anapanasati meditation, through which he discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way (Skt. madhyam\u0101-pratipad): a path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.[web 2][web 3]"} {"idx": 42671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the bit rate of AT&T's Picturephone?", "hypothesis": "The greater 1 MHz bandwidth and 6 Mbit/s bit rate of the Picturephone in the 1970s also did not achieve commercial success, mostly due to its high cost, but also due to a lack of network effect \u2014with only a few hundred Picturephones in the world, users had extremely few contacts they could actually call to, and interoperability with other videophone systems would not exist for decades."} {"idx": 42672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?", "hypothesis": "However, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported in January 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its role in the Galileo project and was to compete with Galileo in the Asian market."} {"idx": 42673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Melbourne is home to a research and development hub for which auto manufacturer?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also an important financial centre."} {"idx": 42674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dragons were represented in Zhang Heng's invention of the seismometer?", "hypothesis": "This employed an inverted pendulum that, when disturbed by ground tremors, would trigger a set of gears that dropped a metal ball from one of eight dragon mouths (representing all eight directions) into a metal toad's mouth."} {"idx": 42675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recommended the role for Hudon?", "hypothesis": "The impact of American Idol is also strongly felt in musical theatre, where many of Idol alumni have forged successful careers."} {"idx": 42676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Tito considered loyal to?", "hypothesis": "In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent."} {"idx": 42677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live in a square mile of New York City?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the city had an estimated population density of 27,858 people per square mile (10,756/km\u00b2), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States; however, several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey are more dense overall, as per the 2000 Census."} {"idx": 42678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?", "hypothesis": "The only cosmetic difference between an RLV disc and a regular factory-pressed LaserDiscs is their reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color resulting from the dye embedded in the reflective layer of the disc to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs."} {"idx": 42679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?", "hypothesis": "In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories."} {"idx": 42680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?", "hypothesis": "Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them."} {"idx": 42681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what name is the first standardized version of the Quran known?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after Muhammad's death, the Quran was compiled by his companions who wrote down and memorized parts of it."} {"idx": 42682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first South Asian a capella group to accept both men and women?", "hypothesis": "A cappella is gaining popularity among South Asians with the emergence of primarily Hindi-English College groups."} {"idx": 42683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?", "hypothesis": "WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming."} {"idx": 42684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The geocentric model is similar to what other model?", "hypothesis": "The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Ibn al-Haytham, Averroes and the Maragha astronomers such as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir are similar to Copernican heliocentric model."} {"idx": 42685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?", "hypothesis": "The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane."} {"idx": 42686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What improvement did von Neumann see in the nuclear weaponry?", "hypothesis": "The Fuchs\u2013von Neumann patent used radiation implosion, but not in the same way as is used in what became the final hydrogen bomb design, the Teller\u2013Ulam design."} {"idx": 42687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place?", "hypothesis": "The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments."} {"idx": 42688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?", "hypothesis": "WUOM 91.7; country station WWWW 102.9; and adult-alternative station WQKL 107.1."} {"idx": 42689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries?", "hypothesis": "By Eastern Han times, the central government monopolies were repealed in favor of production by commandery and county administrations, as well as private businessmen."} {"idx": 42690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there."} {"idx": 42691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Chan suing the Hong Kong government?", "hypothesis": "suing the Hong Kong government, claiming her human rights were breached."} {"idx": 42692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries are testing this?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 200 thermochemical cycles which can be used for water splitting, around a dozen of these cycles such as the iron oxide cycle, cerium(IV)"} {"idx": 42693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in Brooklyn?", "hypothesis": "One office, at 11 Metrotech Center in Brooklyn, houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications."} {"idx": 42694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the French 75 optimised to directly support?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian tactics were adopted by European armies by 1914, exemplified in the French 75, an artillery piece optimised to provide direct fire support to advancing infantry."} {"idx": 42695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector?", "hypothesis": "Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified."} {"idx": 42696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?", "hypothesis": "At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9\u202f891\u202f497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons."} {"idx": 42697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does England rank in terms of the number of UEFA European Football Championship appearances?", "hypothesis": "England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996."} {"idx": 42698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period were artists like Anne Murray and Barbra Streisand featured on Top 40 radio?", "hypothesis": "Also, some of these stations even played softer songs by Elvis Presley, Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Billy Joel, and other rock-based artists."} {"idx": 42699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles was the city in 1822?", "hypothesis": "In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from \"the Town of Boston\" to \"the City of Boston\", and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City."} {"idx": 42700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank was Milpa Alta nationally in terms of HDI score?", "hypothesis": "\u2014values still in the global high-HDI range."} {"idx": 42701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?", "hypothesis": "On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism."} {"idx": 42702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?", "hypothesis": "Pius XII delivered an address about Montini's appointment from his sick-bed over radio to those assembled in St. Peter's Basilica on 12 December 1954."} {"idx": 42703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851?", "hypothesis": "It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister."} {"idx": 42704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What affects the climate in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones."} {"idx": 42705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Strasbourg accept Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "By the time of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, Strasbourg was a prosperous community, and its inhabitants accepted Protestantism in 1523."} {"idx": 42706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the risk of contracting malaria if an individual is already infected with HIV?", "hypothesis": "Given infection rates this large, as well as a looming malaria problem, it may be very difficult for the government to deal with both the medical and economic impacts of this epidemic."} {"idx": 42707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Kinnock?", "hypothesis": "Kinnock then resigned as leader and was replaced by John Smith."} {"idx": 42708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Newell show up at Sony's EC3 press conference to take back what he said about PS3?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said \"The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted\"."} {"idx": 42709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Bell et al. try to sell his patent for?", "hypothesis": "By then, the Bell company no longer wanted to sell the patent."} {"idx": 42710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?", "hypothesis": "Most of these are enlisted positions augmented by a smaller number of commissioned officers."} {"idx": 42711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?", "hypothesis": "University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust is one of the city's largest employers."} {"idx": 42712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took Victoria on a trip to Malvern Hills in 1830?", "hypothesis": "In 1830, the Duchess of Kent and Conroy took Victoria across the centre of England to visit the Malvern Hills, stopping at towns and great country houses along the way."} {"idx": 42713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what unit did Nasser serve?", "hypothesis": "In May 1948, following the British withdrawal, King Farouk sent the Egyptian army into Palestine, with Nasser serving in the 6th Infantry Battalion."} {"idx": 42714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can make classification of predators problematic when using a food pyramid?", "hypothesis": "Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain and, thus, make this classification problematic."} {"idx": 42715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?", "hypothesis": "While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods."} {"idx": 42716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the demographic result of the second election?", "hypothesis": "No party could form a sustainable government, which led to the parliamentary elections of June 2012."} {"idx": 42717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What division of GE provides computer timesharing services?", "hypothesis": "GE was a major provider of computer timesharing services, through General Electric Information Services (GEIS, now GXS), offering online computing services that included GEnie."} {"idx": 42718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin contract with for publishing his music?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was also involved in the composition of Liszt's Hexameron; he wrote the sixth (and final) variation on Bellini's theme."} {"idx": 42719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?", "hypothesis": "In September 2015 it was announced that Sam Smith and regular collaborator Jimmy Napes had written the film's title theme, \"Writing's on the Wall\", with Smith performing it for the film."} {"idx": 42720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?", "hypothesis": "There are also local stations such as Cork's 96FM, Cork's Red FM, C103, CUH 102.0FM, UCC 98.3FM (formerly Cork Campus Radio 97.4fm) and Christian radio station Life 93.1FM."} {"idx": 42721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did union forces occupy coastal areas of North carolina?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 2,000 North Carolinians from western North Carolina enlisted in the Union Army and fought for the North in the war."} {"idx": 42722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do historians try to piece together from pre-Western environments?", "hypothesis": "Though earlier approaches to translation are less commonly used today, they retain importance when dealing with their products, as when historians view ancient or medieval records to piece together events which took place in non-Western or pre-Western environments."} {"idx": 42723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In January 2010, what markets did Mark Zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, private issuance was less than $150 billion, and almost all of it was asset-backed issuance supported by the Federal Reserve's TALF program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders."} {"idx": 42724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The information-processing perspective towards cognitive development derives from the study of what?", "hypothesis": "The second is the information-processing perspective, which derives from the study of artificial intelligence and attempts to explain cognitive development in terms of the growth of specific components of the thinking process."} {"idx": 42725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?", "hypothesis": "Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M and Zara of using cotton suppliers in Bangladesh."} {"idx": 42726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are Rescator?", "hypothesis": "Warnings were delivered at both corporations, but ignored; physical security breaches using self checkout machines are believed to have played a large role."} {"idx": 42727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What layer is under the epidermis?", "hypothesis": "Under the epidermis is the dermis, which is made of connective tissue, in other words a combination of cells and non-cellular materials such as collagen."} {"idx": 42728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did ZZ Top release Eliminator?", "hypothesis": "All Your Lovin'\" (1983), which helped their albums Eliminator (1983) and Afterburner (1985) achieve diamond and multi-platinum status respectively."} {"idx": 42729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If someone is not bilingual and only speaks Spanish, how do they learn about current events?", "hypothesis": "There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States; magazine and local television advertising expenditures for the Hispanic market have increased much from 1999 to 2003, with growth of 58 percent and 43 percent, respectively."} {"idx": 42730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Canada's date for the switch between analog and digital transmission?", "hypothesis": "the CBC informed them that it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates beyond August 31, 2011."} {"idx": 42731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?", "hypothesis": "Mechanical typewriters followed the standard set by the Remington No. 2 (1878), the first typewriter with a shift key, and the shifted values of 23456789- were \"#$%_&'() \u2013 early typewriters omitted 0 and 1, using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead, but 1! and 0) pairs became standard once 0 and 1 became common."} {"idx": 42732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of asphalt pavements an cold-mix asphalt resemble?", "hypothesis": "Chipseal involves spraying the road surface with asphalt emulsion followed by a layer of crushed rock, gravel or crushed slag."} {"idx": 42733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry's paternal grandparents immigrate from?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire."} {"idx": 42734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement made a permanent mark on Protestantism in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "The First Great Awakening was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and British America, especially the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on American Protestantism."} {"idx": 42735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in Chopin's room?", "hypothesis": "With his health further deteriorating, Chopin desired to have a family member with him."} {"idx": 42736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What needs to be completed before the RMS Saint Helena can be decommissioned?", "hypothesis": "However, its service life has been extended indefinitely until the airport is completed."} {"idx": 42737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the First Intifada break out?", "hypothesis": "Despite public outrage, Israel heeded US calls to refrain from hitting back and did not participate in that war."} {"idx": 42738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to these dummy airfields?", "hypothesis": "It was to be some months before an effective night fighter force would be ready, and anti-aircraft defences only became adequate after the Blitz was over, so ruses were created to lure German bombers away from their targets."} {"idx": 42739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the decision made for this council?", "hypothesis": "This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls."} {"idx": 42740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the phalanx formation into Rome's army?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Roman soldiers seem to have been modelled after those of the Etruscans to the north, who themselves seem to have copied their style of warfare from the Greeks."} {"idx": 42741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the a cappella musical that first opened 28 January 1994?", "hypothesis": "A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times."} {"idx": 42742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the initial purpose of the BitTorrent protocol?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, whether and to what degree any of these types of intermediaries have secondary liability is the subject of ongoing litigation."} {"idx": 42743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum?", "hypothesis": "Most of Galen's teachings were gathered and enhanced in the late 11th century by Benedictine monks at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum, which still had users in the 17th century."} {"idx": 42744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?", "hypothesis": "One writer asserts that the use of Scout's narration serves as a convenient mechanism for readers to be innocent and detached from the racial conflict."} {"idx": 42745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Houston Astros in the World Series?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise based in the city since 1971."} {"idx": 42746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?", "hypothesis": "Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance."} {"idx": 42747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?", "hypothesis": "In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition."} {"idx": 42748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arizona is south of which river?", "hypothesis": "Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856."} {"idx": 42749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language started the trend of referring to the Netherlands as \"Germania Inferior\"?", "hypothesis": "The repeated use of Neder (or \"low\") to refer to the Dutch language is a reference to the Netherlands' downriver location at the Rhine\u2013"} {"idx": 42750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argues that madaris are not the same as traditional European universities?", "hypothesis": "Despite the many similarities, medieval specialists have coined the term \"Islamic college\" for madrasa and j\u0101mi\u02bbah to differentiate them from the legally autonomous corporations that the medieval European universities were."} {"idx": 42751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Article 23, before it was rephrased allowed what?", "hypothesis": "Later, the constitution was amended to state that the citizens of the 16 states had successfully achieved the unity of Germany in free self-determination and that the Basic Law thus applied to the entire German people."} {"idx": 42752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?", "hypothesis": "Gephardt's predecessor in the minority leadership position was Robert Michel, R-IL, who became GOP Leader in 1981 after spending 24 years in the House."} {"idx": 42753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings?", "hypothesis": "The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discovered the secret of life\" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA."} {"idx": 42754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In northern Europe, which months have temperatures similar to Valencia's in January?", "hypothesis": "The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe."} {"idx": 42755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, over thirteen million hunters averaged eighteen days hunting, and spent over $20.5 billion on their sport.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the OKL insist on maintaining?", "hypothesis": "Even so, the decision by OKL to support the strategy in Directive 23 was instigated by two considerations, both of which had little to do with wanting to destroy Britain's sea communications in conjunction with the Kriegsmarine."} {"idx": 42757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for a phylogenetic tree?", "hypothesis": "Whereas Carl Linnaeus established a taxonomy of living organisms based on anatomical similarities and differences, cladistics seeks to establish a taxonomy\u2014the phylogenetic tree\u2014based on genetic similarities and differences and tracing the process of acquisition of multiple characteristics by single organisms."} {"idx": 42758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the land mass of Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mj\u0259m\u00e0]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand."} {"idx": 42759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were MBE'S?", "hypothesis": "The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965."} {"idx": 42760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the courts rule was NOT infringement?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, the copyright infringement case Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd had two prongs; one concerned whether a news aggregator service infringed the copyright of the news generators; the other concerned whether the temporary web cache created by the web browser of a consumer of the aggregator's service, also infringed the copyright of the news generators."} {"idx": 42761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NCDC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Many students are involved in community service in one form or another."} {"idx": 42762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?", "hypothesis": "In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world."} {"idx": 42763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The implicit meaning of a Quranic verse that is known fully only by God is which type of ta'wil?", "hypothesis": "Acceptable ta'wil refers to the meaning of a verse beyond its literal meaning; rather the implicit meaning, which ultimately is known only to God and can't be comprehended directly through human thought alone."} {"idx": 42764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments?", "hypothesis": "The use of the word \"heresy\" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a concern with the new zinc pennies?", "hypothesis": "With the new zinc pennies, there is the potential for zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal."} {"idx": 42766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the British-Irish Council discuss?", "hypothesis": "The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance."} {"idx": 42767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stories does the Potala Palace contain?", "hypothesis": "Formerly the residence of the Dalai Lama, it contains over one thousand rooms within thirteen stories, and houses portraits of the past Dalai Lamas and statues of the Buddha."} {"idx": 42768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which piece of legislature marked the start of discrimination against Asians?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States passed the Immigration Act of 1924 to prevent Asian immigration out of fear that Asians were stealing white jobs and lowering the standard for wages."} {"idx": 42769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state has had only a single execution?", "hypothesis": "Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings."} {"idx": 42770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?", "hypothesis": "The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief."} {"idx": 42771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere expand?", "hypothesis": "By 1940 they had expanded this to include Indo-China, Malaya, and the Philippines within their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."} {"idx": 42772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the King and Queen visit North Africa and Malta?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the war, the King and Queen provided morale-boosting visits throughout the United Kingdom, visiting bomb sites, munitions factories, and troops."} {"idx": 42773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Julius Caesar overcome the Helvetii?", "hypothesis": "The Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi in 121 BC and during the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar overcame the Helvetii."} {"idx": 42774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many more people does Seattle expect to have by 2040?", "hypothesis": "However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws."} {"idx": 42775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of personnel did every camp have?", "hypothesis": "A senior magistrate-commander (sometimes even a consul) headed it, his chain of subordinates ran it and a ferocious system of training and discipline ensured that every citizen-soldier knew his duty."} {"idx": 42776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Greek shipping companies were in operation in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In terms of ship categories, Greek companies have 22.6% of the world's tankers and 16.1% of the world's bulk carriers (in dwt)."} {"idx": 42777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?", "hypothesis": "The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905)."} {"idx": 42778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?", "hypothesis": "Bern is ranked among the world\u2019s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010)."} {"idx": 42779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?", "hypothesis": "Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director."} {"idx": 42780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does an OTG device default to with no plug inserted?", "hypothesis": "The OTG device with the A-plug inserted is called the A-device and is responsible for powering the USB interface when required and by default assumes the role of host."} {"idx": 42781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been a what?", "hypothesis": "It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch."} {"idx": 42782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occupation did David Jones have?", "hypothesis": "David Jones claims to be the oldest department store in the world still trading under its original name."} {"idx": 42783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the tunnel open?", "hypothesis": "The Borgata opened in July 2003, and its success brought an influx of developers to Atlantic City with plans for building grand Las Vegas style mega casinos to revitalize the aging city."} {"idx": 42784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Slavs have contact with in Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "Exceptions are Greece, where the lesser numbered Slavs scattered there came to be Hellenized (aided in time by more Greeks returning to Greece in the 9th century and the role of the church and administration) and Romania where Slavic people settled en route for present-day Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria and East Thrace whereby the Slavic population had come to assimilate."} {"idx": 42785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Balfour Declaration issued?", "hypothesis": "After pressure from Ireland and South Africa, the 1926 Imperial Conference issued the Balfour Declaration, declaring the Dominions to be \"autonomous Communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate one to another\" within a \"British Commonwealth of Nations\"."} {"idx": 42786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did IGN place the PS3 on their 2009 list of the best video game consoles ever?", "hypothesis": "IGN judged PlayStation 3 to have the best game line-up of 2008, based on their review scores in comparison to those of Wii and Xbox 360."} {"idx": 42787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bird species does the British Isles have?", "hypothesis": "Over 200 species of bird reside permanently and another 200 migrate."} {"idx": 42788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the profession of Gian Carlo Menotti?", "hypothesis": "The historic city provided a perfect fit: intimate enough that the Festival would captivate the entire city, yet cosmopolitan enough to provide an enthusiastic audience and robust infrastructure.\""} {"idx": 42789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In CST, what triggers a destructive immune response?", "hypothesis": "The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex \"two-signal\" activation of T cells."} {"idx": 42790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do administrators work with the DBMS?", "hypothesis": "Database designers and database administrators interact with the DBMS through dedicated interfaces to build and maintain the applications' databases, and thus need some more knowledge and understanding about how DBMSs operate and the DBMSs' external interfaces and tuning parameters."} {"idx": 42791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Lexicon Technicum focus on theological and biographical entries or science and technology?", "hypothesis": "Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology."} {"idx": 42792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Major and minor what are means for managing dissonance and chromaticism?", "hypothesis": "The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion of theme and variations."} {"idx": 42793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of cloud-based instant messaging platform Telegram's users are from Iran?", "hypothesis": "Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website."} {"idx": 42794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Iran's population were internet users in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website."} {"idx": 42795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would qualify someone to use restricted use pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Some pesticides are considered too hazardous for sale to the general public and are designated restricted use pesticides."} {"idx": 42796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Chinese commander-in-chief of the 10th and 27th Army Groups?", "hypothesis": "In response, the Chinese National Military Council dispatched the 4th Front Army and the 10th and 27th Army Groups with He Yingqin as commander-in-chief."} {"idx": 42797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Varna take place?", "hypothesis": "After the tragic death of the young king Vladislaus I of Hungary during the Battle of Varna in 1444 against the Ottomans, the Kingdom was placed in the hands of count John Hunyadi, who became Hungary's regent-governor (1446\u20131453)."} {"idx": 42798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the relational model of DBMS?", "hypothesis": "The relational model employs sets of ledger-style tables, each used for a different type of entity."} {"idx": 42799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?", "hypothesis": "It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group."} {"idx": 42800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the French hold St. John's?", "hypothesis": "Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of Signal Hill."} {"idx": 42801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What attributes make universal motors desireable for consumer applications like hair dryers?", "hypothesis": "Whereas SCIMs cannot turn a shaft faster than allowed by the power line frequency, universal motors can run at much higher speeds."} {"idx": 42802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period?", "hypothesis": "These systems saw increasing use until the 1920s but were gradually replaced by cheaper and more reliable heating fuels."} {"idx": 42803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period did Gondwana begin to break apart?", "hypothesis": "In West Antarctica, coniferous forests dominated through the entire Cretaceous period (146\u201366 Ma), though southern beech became more prominent towards the end of this period."} {"idx": 42804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, an international consensus emerged that both Le Verrier and Adams jointly deserved credit."} {"idx": 42805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Vote for the Worst close?", "hypothesis": "Since 2004, votes also have been affected to a limited degree by online communities such as DialIdol, Vote for the Worst (closed in 2013), and Vote for the Girls (started 2010)."} {"idx": 42806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is human flourishing?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help."} {"idx": 42807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the new name for the part of the North Canadian River that resides within the city limits?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s, as part of the citywide revitalization project known as MAPS, the city built a series of low-water dams, returning water to the portion of the river flowing near downtown."} {"idx": 42808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?", "hypothesis": "The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits."} {"idx": 42809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8?", "hypothesis": "While that declined from season eight onwards, it still earned significantly more than its nearest competitor, with advertising revenue topping $800 million annually the next few seasons."} {"idx": 42810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When might you hear smooth jazz on a soft AC station?", "hypothesis": "Some soft AC and urban AC stations like to play smooth jazz on the weekends."} {"idx": 42811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the Roman military were involved in the Battle of Allia River?", "hypothesis": "The Gauls, led by chieftain Brennus, defeated the Roman army of approximately 15,000 troops, pursued the fleeing Romans back to Rome, and sacked the city before being either driven off or bought off."} {"idx": 42812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What game was bundled with the SNS-101?", "hypothesis": "Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region."} {"idx": 42813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was it about the Renaissance that gave the Dominican Order problems?", "hypothesis": "It struggled against pagan tendencies in Renaissance humanism, in Italy through Dominici and Savonarola, in Germany through the theologians of Cologne but it also furnished humanism with such advanced writers as Francesco Colonna (probably the writer of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili) and Matteo Bandello."} {"idx": 42814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many overseas territories remain under British sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty."} {"idx": 42815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Principles of Geology?", "hypothesis": "Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope of finding their \"centre of creation\"."} {"idx": 42816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is believed to better offer sounds of higher frequencies, compact discs or records?", "hypothesis": "There is a theory that vinyl records can audibly represent higher frequencies than compact discs."} {"idx": 42817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was largely ignored and upset many of Sadat's polidy?", "hypothesis": "Even though Sadat's policy was intended to modernise Egypt and assist the middle class, it mainly benefited the higher class, and, because of the elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs, led to the 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots."} {"idx": 42818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of?", "hypothesis": "Carolyn Jones argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb, and Atticus, who waits on a deserted street to shoot the dog, must fight against the town's racism without help from other white citizens."} {"idx": 42819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist?", "hypothesis": "When infection attacks the body, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection."} {"idx": 42820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?", "hypothesis": "This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness."} {"idx": 42821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states that the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time?", "hypothesis": "Thus, since 1918, theorists have understood that the law of conservation of energy is the direct mathematical consequence of the translational symmetry of the quantity conjugate to energy, namely time."} {"idx": 42822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the Brazilian media been accused of?", "hypothesis": "Critics note that people of color have limited media visibility."} {"idx": 42823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of the capacitor did Becker believe the charge was being stored?", "hypothesis": "He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils of electrolytic capacitors."} {"idx": 42824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do ethnic festivals depict?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma's centennial celebration was named the top event in the United States for 2007 by the American Bus Association, and consisted of multiple celebrations saving with the 100th anniversary of statehood on November 16, 2007."} {"idx": 42825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the river that runs through Detroit?", "hypothesis": "It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway."} {"idx": 42826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Carnivore renamed to?", "hypothesis": "The Associated Press reported in mid-January 2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned the use of Carnivore in 2001, in favor of commercially available software, such as NarusInsight."} {"idx": 42827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of crops does Portugal produce?", "hypothesis": "The country produces a wide variety of crops and livestock products, including tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms, dairy products, poultry and beef."} {"idx": 42828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Digimon: The movie released in the US/Canada?", "hypothesis": "There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan."} {"idx": 42829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bakery did Kerry co-found?", "hypothesis": "However, Droney was re-elected and his health improved; he went on to re-assume many of the duties that he had delegated to Kerry."} {"idx": 42830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the typical main focus of rooms?", "hypothesis": "The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror."} {"idx": 42831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the superior artists and scientists of Mexico City have the option to attend?", "hypothesis": "A special case is that of El Colegio Nacional, created during the district's governmental period of Miguel Alem\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s to have, in Mexico, an institution similar to the College of France."} {"idx": 42832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Elisabeth Bumiller believe the reasoning behind the amount of political Yale alumni is?", "hypothesis": "Various sources note the spirit of campus activism that has existed at Yale since the 1960s, and the intellectual influence of Reverend William Sloane Coffin on many of the future candidates."} {"idx": 42833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Russo-Turkish War resulted in what treaty?", "hypothesis": "This action provoked the Ottoman Empire into the Russo-Turkish War of 1768\u20131774."} {"idx": 42834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area."} {"idx": 42835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the third and lesser referred to approach on defining the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "Formalist definitions of the rule of law do not make a judgment about the \"justness\" of law itself, but define specific procedural attributes that a legal framework must have in order to be in compliance with the rule of law."} {"idx": 42836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What UK charity works on behalf of Kathmandu art?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, the British-based charity, the Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre is involved with promoting arts in Kathmandu."} {"idx": 42837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Pakistani province is south of Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east, the Pakistani province of Sindh to the south, the province of Balochistan to the southwest, the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and the Islamabad Capital Territory to the north."} {"idx": 42838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Americans live in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Around 300 American expatriates reside in the Congo."} {"idx": 42839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fell out of favor during this time?", "hypothesis": "Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming."} {"idx": 42840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution?", "hypothesis": "During the Mexican Revolution, \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico."} {"idx": 42841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "There is also the student festivals of Queima das Fitas are major events in a number of cities across Portugal."} {"idx": 42842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women."} {"idx": 42843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was RNH Bighi built?", "hypothesis": "In 1814, a neoclassical portico decorated with the British coat of arms was added to the Main Guard building so as to serve as a symbol of British Malta."} {"idx": 42844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops?", "hypothesis": "Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for officers to catch speeders and traffic violators."} {"idx": 42845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years was considered the Golden Age of Mandolins?", "hypothesis": "During the Golden age itself (1880s-1920s), the mandolin had a strong presence in France."} {"idx": 42846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Imam Ismail pass on to his son?", "hypothesis": "The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die before Imam Ja'far, he had passed on the mantle of the imamate to his son Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ismail as the next imam."} {"idx": 42847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most typical type of art in the Kathmandu valley?", "hypothesis": "Most art is in the form of icons of gods and goddesses."} {"idx": 42848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Jackson want this term to be used?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term \"African American\" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Italian American, etc."} {"idx": 42849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/", "hypothesis": "He would later write works on the Catholic devotion to Virgin Mary, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, the sacraments, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, further on the authority of the pope, the ecclesiastical law, censure and excommunication, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, the relationship between Christianity and the law, good works, and the sacraments."} {"idx": 42850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a protein that carries copper ions in chelation?", "hypothesis": "Substances that may impart a greenish hue to one's skin include biliverdin, the green pigment in bile, and ceruloplasmin, a protein that carries copper ions in chelation."} {"idx": 42851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd?", "hypothesis": "Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square."} {"idx": 42852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The notation of music on a what began to take shape at this time?", "hypothesis": "This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every time it was transmitted."} {"idx": 42853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?", "hypothesis": "His contribution led to the creation of the Perkin Medal, an award given annually by the Society of Chemical Industry to a scientist residing in the United States for an \"innovation in applied chemistry resulting in outstanding commercial development\"."} {"idx": 42854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the members of the Fono are elected to office?", "hypothesis": "Forty-seven are matai title-holders elected from territorial districts by Samoans; the other two are chosen by non-Samoans with no chiefly affiliation on separate electoral rolls."} {"idx": 42855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany."} {"idx": 42856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax (although Keating had dropped support for a GST by the time of his 1993 election victory)."} {"idx": 42857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1910 piece did Albert Gleizes present in that show that introduced Cubism to the USA?", "hypothesis": "Cubism and modern European art was introduced into the United States at the now legendary 1913 Armory Show in New York City, which then traveled to Chicago and Boston."} {"idx": 42858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two neurotransmitters cause adolescents to be more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stresses?", "hypothesis": "Development in the limbic system plays an important role in determining rewards and punishments and processing emotional experience and social information."} {"idx": 42859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the people who used maps, blackboards, and mental calculation to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling between cities called?", "hypothesis": "As commercial flying increased, the Bureau encouraged a group of airlines to establish the first three centers for providing air traffic control (ATC) along the airways."} {"idx": 42860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?", "hypothesis": "He also won silver medals in this event at the 1987 and 1991 World Championships, as well as the 1985 IAAF World Marathon Cup."} {"idx": 42861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the next biggest competitor for television viewers, next to the debate?", "hypothesis": "After Kerry, responding to a question about gay rights, reminded the audience that Vice President Cheney's daughter was a lesbian, Cheney responded with a statement calling himself \"a pretty angry father\" due to Kerry using Cheney's daughter's sexual orientation for his political purposes."} {"idx": 42862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall was the first office building to be approved in the on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove?", "hypothesis": "A 47-metre, 12-storey office building, which includes retail space and a parking garage, was the first building to be approved in this area."} {"idx": 42863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weather feature is highly unusual in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "In November, Seattle averages more rainfall than any other U.S. city of more than 250,000 people; it also ranks highly in winter precipitation."} {"idx": 42864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown."} {"idx": 42865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior."} {"idx": 42866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which armed force was the Duke of Edinburgh?", "hypothesis": "At various times between 1949 and 1951, the Duke of Edinburgh was stationed in the British Crown Colony of Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer."} {"idx": 42867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the preference of use of words from northern dialects begin?", "hypothesis": "However, from the 19th century onwards, there is a tendency of favoring words of Northern dialects in detriment of others, even though nowadays there is a greater freedom of choice."} {"idx": 42868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do birds use for evaluation of potential mates and mate attraction?", "hypothesis": "Some birds also use mechanical sounds for auditory communication."} {"idx": 42869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Charleston International Airport is located in what city?", "hypothesis": "Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft."} {"idx": 42870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What four traits can a certification not measure?", "hypothesis": "Certification itself cannot measure an individual's productivity, their skill, or practical knowledge, and cannot guarantee their competence, or professionalism as a tester."} {"idx": 42871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John had not been a chosen name in how long?", "hypothesis": "This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before."} {"idx": 42872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item)."} {"idx": 42873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What annual parade takes place on the Rajpath each January?", "hypothesis": "The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January."} {"idx": 42874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for New Classical Architecture?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes it is also referred to as Neo-Historicism/Revivalism, Traditionalism or simply neoclassical architecture like the historical style."} {"idx": 42875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can tropical storms and hurricanes threaten Boston?", "hypothesis": "Fog is fairly common, particularly in spring and early summer, and the occasional tropical storm or hurricane can threaten the region, especially in late summer and early autumn."} {"idx": 42876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do neurophysiologists study?", "hypothesis": "Neurophysiologists study the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain: their primary tools are drugs and recording devices."} {"idx": 42877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two types of education does BYU strive to excel in while combining?", "hypothesis": "\" BYU is thus considered by its leaders to be at heart a religious institution, wherein, ideally, religious and secular education are interwoven in a way that encourages the highest standards in both areas."} {"idx": 42878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the second Famicom controller have as a unique feature?", "hypothesis": "The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console."} {"idx": 42879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the only host of American Idol after season one?", "hypothesis": "Dunkleman quit thereafter, making Seacrest the sole emcee of the show starting with season two."} {"idx": 42880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that this argument was in fact support of Humanism?", "hypothesis": "Postmodern critics who are self-described anti-humanists, such as Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard and Michel Foucault, have asserted that humanism posits an overarching and excessively abstract notion of humanity or universal human nature, which can then be used as a pretext for imperialism and domination of those deemed somehow less than human."} {"idx": 42881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assists the FBI director?", "hypothesis": "Along with his deputies, the director makes sure cases and operations are handled correctly."} {"idx": 42882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Northern Greece inland features what type of climate?", "hypothesis": "The inland parts of northern Greece, in Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace feature a temperate climate with cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers with frequent thunderstorms."} {"idx": 42883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eton's beagle club accused of in January 2016?", "hypothesis": "The allegations were accompanied by a video of the Eton Beagles chasing a hare, as 'the hunt staff urge the beagles on and make no efforts to call the dogs off.'"} {"idx": 42884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of people often held Valencia's offices?", "hypothesis": "the offices often filled by foreign aristocrats."} {"idx": 42885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does she get credits for in her music?", "hypothesis": "She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts."} {"idx": 42886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tungi Spirit made out of?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world."} {"idx": 42887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nintendo consider emulators?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of SNES emulation cite discontinued production of the SNES constituting abandonware status, the right of the owner of the respective game to make a personal backup via devices such as the Retrode, space shifting for private use, the desire to develop homebrew games for the system, the frailty of SNES ROM cartridges and consoles, and the lack of certain foreign imports."} {"idx": 42888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686)?", "hypothesis": "Sarah Trimmer wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782), which was published for many years after in eleven editions."} {"idx": 42889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Somali leader received tribute from the Omani empire?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal,"} {"idx": 42890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made farming less dominant in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In mid-June cows are moved to the highest pastures close to the snowline, where they are watched by herdsmen who stay in the high altitudes often living in stone huts or wooden barns during the summers."} {"idx": 42891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do in his spare time?", "hypothesis": "Aburish asserts that Nasser was not distressed by his frequent relocations, which broadened his horizons and showed him Egyptian society's class divisions."} {"idx": 42892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won American Idols fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region."} {"idx": 42893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Between the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries."} {"idx": 42894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?", "hypothesis": "In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint."} {"idx": 42895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language did the educated Indian speak?", "hypothesis": "Many smaller clans mentioned within early literature seem to have been present across the rest of the subcontinent."} {"idx": 42896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was game theory established?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann proved his minimax theorem in 1928."} {"idx": 42897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers?", "hypothesis": "Digital cameras often use infrared blockers."} {"idx": 42898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did Chopin's father teach?", "hypothesis": "The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept."} {"idx": 42899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for legal adulthood?", "hypothesis": "Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning \"to grow up\") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority)."} {"idx": 42900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry does South Park give priority to?", "hypothesis": "Located on both sides of the \"Chengdu-Dujiangyan-Jiuzhaigou\" golden tourism channel, the West Park aims at building a comprehensive industrial park targeting at industrial clustering with complete supportive functions."} {"idx": 42901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash?", "hypothesis": "Businesses are cancelling planned investments and laying off workers to preserve cash."} {"idx": 42902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were James O. Fraser, Alfred James Broomhall, and Isobel Kuhn involved with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Famous earlier missionaries include James O. Fraser, Alfred James Broomhall and Isobel Kuhn of the China Inland Mission, among others who were active in this area."} {"idx": 42903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?", "hypothesis": "Nonverbal communication also relates to intent of a message."} {"idx": 42904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?", "hypothesis": "A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smiling, frowning, baring teeth), and appraisals of situational cues."} {"idx": 42905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Catholic dogmas are there regarding Mary?", "hypothesis": "Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine and prayers to her are not answered by her, they are answered by God."} {"idx": 42906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?", "hypothesis": "In 1744, Burke started at Trinity College Dublin, a Protestant establishment, which up until 1793, did not permit Catholics to take degrees."} {"idx": 42907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a second democratic election held?", "hypothesis": "When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%."} {"idx": 42908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountains surround the Sichuan basin to the North?", "hypothesis": "Since the Yangtze flows through the basin and then through the perilous Yangzi Gorges to eastern and southern China, Sichuan was a staging area for amphibious military forces and a refuge for political refugees.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 42909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some countries that have a separate supreme court to decide constitutional matters?", "hypothesis": "A number of jurisdictions also maintain a separate constitutional court (first developed in the Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920), such as Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa."} {"idx": 42910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of state appointed by the President of India?", "hypothesis": "The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister."} {"idx": 42911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was magic conducted in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Chthonic deities functioned at the margins of Rome's divine and human communities; although sometimes the recipients of public rites, these were conducted outside the sacred boundary of the pomerium."} {"idx": 42912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was pepsi first produced?", "hypothesis": "Pepsi-Cola was first produced in 1898 in New Bern."} {"idx": 42913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which agencies control this task force?", "hypothesis": "This task force aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance, and is coordinated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as other US agencies."} {"idx": 42914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Valencia's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?", "hypothesis": "The third largest city in Spain and the 24th most populous municipality in the European Union, Valencia has a population of 809,267 within its administrative limits on a land area of 134.6 km2 (52 sq mi)."} {"idx": 42915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?", "hypothesis": "With the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV, only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals."} {"idx": 42916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Earth's heat is derived from the Sun's infrared light?", "hypothesis": "Objects at room temperature will emit radiation concentrated mostly in the 8 to 25 \u00b5m band, but this is not distinct from the emission of visible light by incandescent objects and ultraviolet by even hotter objects (see black body and Wien's displacement law)."} {"idx": 42917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of a modern Chinese Army?", "hypothesis": "When the Tongzhi Emperor came to the throne at the age of five in 1861, these officials rallied around him in what was called the Tongzhi Restoration."} {"idx": 42918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which constitution gave legislative power to protect intellectual property?", "hypothesis": "When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property."} {"idx": 42919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a literal sense what was the Ottoman empire referred to as?", "hypothesis": "In Ottoman Turkish, the empire was referred to as Devlet-i \u02bfAliyye-yi \u02bfOsm\u00e2niyye (\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u06cc\u0651\u0647), (literally \"The Supreme State of the Ottomans\") or alternatively Osmanl\u0131 Devleti (\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0649).[dn 5]"} {"idx": 42920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?", "hypothesis": "\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u200e Arabic pronunciation: [mu\u0295amar al.qa\u00f0a\u02d0fi\u02d0]; /\u02c8mo\u028a.\u0259m\u0251\u02d0r \u0261\u0259\u02c8d\u0251\u02d0fi/; audio (help\u00b7info); c.\u20091942 \u2013 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist."} {"idx": 42921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name for the type of accent that Dutch used to mark the difference between the word for \"a\" or \"an\" and the word for \"one\"?", "hypothesis": "Generally, other diacritical marks only occur in loanwords, though the acute accent can also be used for emphasis or to differentiate between two forms."} {"idx": 42922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is sucrose produced in a plant?", "hypothesis": "Sucrose produced by photosynthesis is transported from the leaves to other parts of the plant in the phloem and plant hormones are transported by a variety of processes."} {"idx": 42923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At this time what classes became bilingual?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the 16th century, Catalan literature experienced a decline, the language came under the influence of Spanish, and the urban and literary classes became bilingual."} {"idx": 42924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?", "hypothesis": "The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas."} {"idx": 42925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the satellite dish installed?", "hypothesis": "Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single satellite link both internet and telephone service are subject to sun outages."} {"idx": 42926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way a match can end?", "hypothesis": "A variant of the draw is the time-limit draw, where the match does not have a winner by a specified time period (a one-hour draw, which was once common, is known in wrestling circles as a \"Broadway\")."} {"idx": 42927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was CBC one of the first or last stations to adopt a 24 hour schedule?", "hypothesis": "Instead of the infomercials aired by most private stations, or a simulcast of CBC News Network in the style of BBC One's nightly simulcast of BBC News Channel, the CBC uses the time to air repeats, including local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library."} {"idx": 42928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who influenced George of Cappadocia to become the new ruler?", "hypothesis": "Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria."} {"idx": 42929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose official independence was declared in 1908?", "hypothesis": "The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination."} {"idx": 42930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent?", "hypothesis": "About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent."} {"idx": 42931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What demonstrated equipment controlled by computers not connected to the internet can also be vulnerable?", "hypothesis": "Computers control functions at many utilities, including coordination of telecommunications, the power grid, nuclear power plants, and valve opening and closing in water and gas networks."} {"idx": 42932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the profession of Reginald DesRoches?", "hypothesis": "DesRoches said: \"If the buildings were older and built prior to that 1976 earthquake, chances are they weren't built for adequate earthquake forces.\""} {"idx": 42933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a portable device recognize?", "hypothesis": "A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D\u2212 pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices."} {"idx": 42934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?", "hypothesis": "The Department of Health also employs nine or ten nurses on the outer islands to provide general nursing and midwifery services."} {"idx": 42935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why dd the Peasants of Ukraine join the Cossacks?", "hypothesis": "In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, because of the social and religious oppression they suffered under Polish rule."} {"idx": 42936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Masakado begin his rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Still, a true military takeover of the Japanese government was centuries away, when much of the strength of the government would lie within the private armies of the shogunate."} {"idx": 42937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group boycotted the 1950 elections?", "hypothesis": "By then, the organization had expanded to around ninety members; according to Khaled Mohieddin, \"nobody knew all of them and where they belonged in the hierarchy except Nasser\"."} {"idx": 42938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?", "hypothesis": "The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served."} {"idx": 42939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which month is designated for fasting in the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Some formal religious practices receive significant attention in the Quran including the formal prayers (salat) and fasting in the month of Ramadan."} {"idx": 42940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can regulatory regions be found?", "hypothesis": "Regulatory regions of a gene such as enhancers do not necessarily have to be close to the coding sequence on the linear molecule because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity."} {"idx": 42941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What early social movement occurred during this time of awakening?", "hypothesis": "One of the earliest social movements that emerged during this time was the Young Bengal movement, which espoused rationalism and atheism as the common denominators of civil conduct among upper caste educated Hindus."} {"idx": 42942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Henry II appropriate the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall?", "hypothesis": "In 1175 he appropriated the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall and gave them to John."} {"idx": 42943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CBR stand for?", "hypothesis": "Users who know a particular \"quality setting\" that is transparent to their ears can use this value when encoding all of their music, and generally speaking not need to worry about performing personal listening tests on each piece of music to determine the correct bit rate."} {"idx": 42944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess."} {"idx": 42945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum effective range of the Chassepot rifle?", "hypothesis": "French infantry were equipped with the breech-loading Chassepot rifle, one of the most modern mass-produced firearms in the world at the time."} {"idx": 42946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Austria get Silesia back?", "hypothesis": "Austria was not able to retake Silesia or make any significant territorial gain."} {"idx": 42947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?", "hypothesis": "After over a dozen more subpar seasons, in 1981 the Cubs hired GM Dallas Green from Philadelphia to turn around the franchise."} {"idx": 42948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If Bob realized he needed to mail his mother a letter after seeing the postal office, which kind of memory did he trigger?", "hypothesis": "Event-based prospective memories are intentions triggered by cues, such as remembering to post a letter (action) after seeing a mailbox (cue)."} {"idx": 42949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Madonna turn to for comfort during her mother's illness?", "hypothesis": "Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him."} {"idx": 42950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what people did it appear the Etruscans had model their form of warfare on?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Roman soldiers seem to have been modelled after those of the Etruscans to the north, who themselves seem to have copied their style of warfare from the Greeks."} {"idx": 42951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What athlete won Tuvalu's first gold metal in competition?", "hypothesis": "At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch."} {"idx": 42952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end."} {"idx": 42953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aphrodite was paired with which local god?", "hypothesis": "Greek emigres brought their Greek religion everywhere they went, even as far as India and Afghanistan. Non-Greeks also had more freedom to travel and trade throughout the Mediterranean and in this period we can see Egyptian gods such as Serapis, and the Syrian gods Atargatis and Hadad, as well as a Jewish synagogue, all coexisting on the island of Delos alongside classical Greek deities."} {"idx": 42954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 called?", "hypothesis": "The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 (released in 2007) defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port."} {"idx": 42955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era?", "hypothesis": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era."} {"idx": 42956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the South 40 get its name?", "hypothesis": "It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman buildings, which are set up in the traditional residential college system."} {"idx": 42957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large?", "hypothesis": "The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both \"catholic\" and \"Reformed\"."} {"idx": 42958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?", "hypothesis": "According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012."} {"idx": 42959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which original judge was a music executive?", "hypothesis": "American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances."} {"idx": 42960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the geometrical constraints of Neptune's dynamo generator, what is another result of the quadrupole moment?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's magnetic field has a complex geometry that includes relatively large contributions from non-dipolar components, including a strong quadrupole moment that may exceed the dipole moment in strength."} {"idx": 42961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many centimeters of snow does Richmond experience in the fall?", "hypothesis": "There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon to be normal."} {"idx": 42962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid?", "hypothesis": "In a 1992 article, anthropologist Norman Sauer noted that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as a valid representation of human biological diversity, except for forensic anthropologists."} {"idx": 42963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Perfect Harmony has been called a combination of which two musicals?", "hypothesis": "The a cappella musical Perfect Harmony, a comedy about two high school a cappella groups vying to win the National championship, made its Off Broadway debut at Theatre Row\u2019s Acorn Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City in October, 2010 after a successful out-of-town run at the Stoneham Theatre, in Stoneham, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 42964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NADGE stand for?", "hypothesis": "In Europe NATO's Allied Command Europe developed an integrated air defence system, NATO Air Defence Ground Environment (NADGE), that later became the NATO Integrated Air Defence System."} {"idx": 42965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the stadium closed?", "hypothesis": "As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club."} {"idx": 42966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?", "hypothesis": "It was built at the Victoria University of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948."} {"idx": 42967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement?", "hypothesis": "The alignment of the three powers, supplemented by various agreements with Japan, the United States, and Spain, constituted a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the third having concluded an additional secret agreement with France effectively nullifying her Alliance commitments."} {"idx": 42968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is literary historical writing sometimes called?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the writing in these fields often lacks a literary quality, although it often(and in its better moments)has that quality."} {"idx": 42969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?", "hypothesis": "Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant."} {"idx": 42970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate?", "hypothesis": "Much of its early administration (for example, postal services) being carried out from South Africa until 1906 when the Transvaal colony was granted self-government."} {"idx": 42971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some impoverished szlachta forced to do?", "hypothesis": "As some szlachta were poorer than some non-noble gentry, some particularly impoverished szlachta were forced to become tenants of the wealthier gentry."} {"idx": 42972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sorties a night were crews asked to fly?", "hypothesis": "The diversion of heavier bombers to the Balkans meant that the crews and units left behind were asked to fly two or three sorties per night."} {"idx": 42973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The India Gate commemorates the lost soldiers of what army?", "hypothesis": "The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris."} {"idx": 42974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of power did the Chola dynasty become in south India?", "hypothesis": "I gave political unity to the whole of Southern India and established the Chola Empire as a respected sea power."} {"idx": 42975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does the gastric phase take?", "hypothesis": "The gastric phase takes 3 to 4 hours."} {"idx": 42976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the moleben held?", "hypothesis": "The program and statutes of the movement were proposed by the Writers Association of Ukraine and were published in the journal Literaturna Ukraina on February 16, 1989."} {"idx": 42977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French official was kept in the dark about le Secret du roi?", "hypothesis": "Unbeknownst to his foreign minister, Louis had established a network of agents throughout Europe with the goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France\u2019s publicly stated policies."} {"idx": 42978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?", "hypothesis": "Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4.\""} {"idx": 42979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the winner announced?", "hypothesis": "On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named American Idol, with Katharine McPhee the runner-up. \""} {"idx": 42980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?", "hypothesis": "On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg."} {"idx": 42981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Melungeon?", "hypothesis": "Many of majority European ancestry and appearance \"married white\" and assimilated into white society for its social and economic advantages, such as generations of families identified as Melungeons, now generally classified as white but demonstrated genetically to be of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry."} {"idx": 42982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba?", "hypothesis": "After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula."} {"idx": 42983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is official language of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The official language of the Republic is Modern Standard Arabic."} {"idx": 42984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did the first exhibition of Cubists take place?", "hypothesis": "Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L\u2019Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to bizarreries cubiques (cubic oddities)."} {"idx": 42985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Austrian comrade Tito met in Moscow in 1936?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, when Tito stayed at the Hotel Lux in Moscow, he met the Austrian comrade Lucia Bauer."} {"idx": 42986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Apple's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in Q1 2008?", "hypothesis": "42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales."} {"idx": 42987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took full control of the island after Napoleon's death?", "hypothesis": "After Napoleon's death, the thousands of temporary visitors were soon withdrawn and the East India Company resumed full control of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 42988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Burma was formerly annexed by what country?", "hypothesis": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand."} {"idx": 42989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?", "hypothesis": "The journal's mission is to publish interdisciplinary legal research, drawing from fields such as history, literature, economics, philosophy, and art."} {"idx": 42990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Berlin spared?", "hypothesis": "The city was spared for a negotiated ransom of 200,000 thalers."} {"idx": 42991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Metropole?", "hypothesis": "It is an administrative structure for cooperation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs."} {"idx": 42992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London?", "hypothesis": "The volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations."} {"idx": 42993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was ComCast Cellular sold for in 1999?", "hypothesis": "Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign."} {"idx": 42994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defeated the Central Powers led by the German Empire Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire??", "hypothesis": "The Allied Powers, led by the British Empire, France, Russia until March 1918, Japan and the United States after 1917, defeated the Central Powers, led by the German Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 42995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proportion of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts?", "hypothesis": "Estonian Russians have developed their own identity \u2013 more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia."} {"idx": 42996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a Dutch word that has double vowels or consonants five times in a row?", "hypothesis": "It has a relatively high proportion of doubled letters, both vowels and consonants, due to the formation of compound words and also to the spelling devices for distinguishing the many vowel sounds in the Dutch language."} {"idx": 42997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?", "hypothesis": "These occurred at 319 million years ago and 192 million years ago."} {"idx": 42998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a supply ship unloaded when it reaches Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "When a supply ship arrives, it is emptied by whaleboats towed by launches, five tonnes at a time."} {"idx": 42999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?", "hypothesis": "As a wolf, Link loses the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items; he instead attacks by biting, and defends primarily by dodging attacks."} {"idx": 43000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is being debated in Utrecht", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, some tall buildings are now being constructed that will become part of the skyline of Utrecht."} {"idx": 43001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does HEMT stand for?", "hypothesis": "It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applications."} {"idx": 43002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the city Manager?", "hypothesis": "City Manager Jim Couch was appointed in late 2000."} {"idx": 43003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's another name for Old Frisian?", "hypothesis": "Hardly influenced by either development, Old Dutch remained close to the original language of the Franks, the people that would rule Europe for centuries."} {"idx": 43004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Sch\u00fctzenfest Hannover is the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world and takes place once a year (late June to early July)"} {"idx": 43005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is celebrated in the Catholic calendar the 8 of December?", "hypothesis": "The Council was concluded on 8 December 1965, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception."} {"idx": 43006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the building that was feature in America's Favorite Architecture list of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Yale's 1950s-era Ingalls Rink, designed by Eero Saarinen, was included on the America's Favorite Architecture list created in 2007."} {"idx": 43007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?", "hypothesis": "Closely related to eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits combine to present unique dishes."} {"idx": 43008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument was the mandolin confused with during the 1880's?", "hypothesis": "The instrument's popularity continued to increase during the 1890s and mandolin popularity was at its height in \"early years of the 20th century."} {"idx": 43009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the growing change in opinion about evolution called?", "hypothesis": "Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate."} {"idx": 43010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Karma specifically refers to those actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent (cetan\u0101), and bring about a consequence or phala \"fruit\" or vip\u0101ka \"result\"."} {"idx": 43011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose job is it to release parliament after the ceremony?", "hypothesis": "On the day of the event, the Speaker of the Senate will read to the chamber a notice from the secretary to the governor general indicating when the viceroy or a deputy thereof will arrive."} {"idx": 43012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school \"pushes diverse students to work together in small teams\"."} {"idx": 43013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Hounslow Heath Aerodrome begin to operate scheduled international commercial services?", "hypothesis": "The first airport to operate scheduled international commercial services was Hounslow Heath Aerodrome in August 1919, but it was closed and supplanted by Croydon Airport in March 1920."} {"idx": 43014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?", "hypothesis": "However, the remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area, making any excavation efforts costly and logistically difficult."} {"idx": 43015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had the Kushans conquered much of by the time of Kanishka", "hypothesis": "The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE."} {"idx": 43016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed?", "hypothesis": "Later, the GameCube release was pushed back to a month after the launch of the Wii."} {"idx": 43017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1984?", "hypothesis": "Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of \"Mac\", though the product family has been nicknamed \"Mac\" or \"the Mac\" since the development of the first model."} {"idx": 43018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?", "hypothesis": "The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 43019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Feral dogs have what Latin classification?", "hypothesis": "Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals."} {"idx": 43020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To promote what characteristic is diesel oil added to asphalt for shipping?", "hypothesis": "Diesel oil is no longer used as a release agent due to environmental concerns."} {"idx": 43021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did William IV feel was a suitable husband for Victoria?", "hypothesis": "William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange."} {"idx": 43022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of Lady Flora's death in July?", "hypothesis": "At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy."} {"idx": 43023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of computers were Donkey Kong Country's graphics rendered on?", "hypothesis": "With its detailed graphics, fluid animation and high-quality music, Donkey Kong Country rivaled the aesthetic quality of games that were being released on newer 32-bit CD-based consoles."} {"idx": 43024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species have ever lived on earth?", "hypothesis": "Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described."} {"idx": 43025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?", "hypothesis": "It has been severely criticized."} {"idx": 43026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Libya's gross domestic product increase from 1969 to 1979?", "hypothesis": "It proved an economic success; while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979."} {"idx": 43027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the new released program by the hacker cost?", "hypothesis": "As sound scholar Jonathan Sterne notes, \"An Australian hacker acquired l3enc using a stolen credit card."} {"idx": 43028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Sea Wolves stay in Hartford?", "hypothesis": "While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play."} {"idx": 43029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnic names does Serbo-Croatian associate with?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Serbo-Croatian served as the official language of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (when it was called \"Serbo-Croato-Slovenian\"), and later as one of the official languages of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 43030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which U.S. state was the oldest definitive evidence of TB found?", "hypothesis": "The earliest unambiguous detection of M. tuberculosis involves evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated to around 17,000 years ago."} {"idx": 43031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the CAP?", "hypothesis": "An allocation from the Central Arizona Project Aqueduct (CAP), which passes more than 300 mi (480 km) across the desert from the Colorado River, has been incorporated into the city's water supply, annually providing over 20 million gallons of \"recharged\" water which is pumped into the ground to replenish water pumped out."} {"idx": 43032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The King and Queen were filmed doing what after a bombing?", "hypothesis": "The King and Queen were filmed inspecting their bombed home, the smiling Queen, as always, immaculately dressed in a hat and matching coat seemingly unbothered by the damage around her."} {"idx": 43033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Mendelian inheritance, what is part of the cause of variations in an organism's phenotype?", "hypothesis": "Each gene specifies a particular trait with different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes."} {"idx": 43034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?", "hypothesis": "Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos."} {"idx": 43035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which period did Gellius gain fame?", "hypothesis": "Modern scholars, however, point out that Cicero (106 \u2013 43 BCE), who was most responsible for defining and popularizing the term humanitas, in fact frequently used the word in both senses, as did his near contemporaries."} {"idx": 43036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of asthma cases in adults are work-related?", "hypothesis": "Many cases however are not reported or recognized as such."} {"idx": 43037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used to describe what knots can do to affect the finish of things made from wood even when they've been painted?", "hypothesis": "In applications where wood is painted, such as skirting boards, fascia boards, door frames and furniture, resins present in the timber may continue to 'bleed' through to the surface of a knot for months or even years after manufacture and show as a yellow or brownish stain."} {"idx": 43038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest resolution of video supported by youtube?", "hypothesis": "In July 2010, YouTube announced that it had launched a range of videos in 4K format, which allows a resolution of up to 4096\u00d73072 pixels."} {"idx": 43039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event decimated urban populations in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "Cities were also decimated by the Black Death, but the role of urban areas as centres of learning, commerce and government ensured continued growth."} {"idx": 43040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?", "hypothesis": "He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California."} {"idx": 43041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Manchu appeal to?", "hypothesis": "The second major source of stability was the Central Asian aspect of their Manchu identity which allowed them to appeal to Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur constituents."} {"idx": 43042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were Aborigines allowed to vote?", "hypothesis": "Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete control over the lives of Indigenous Australians \u2013 where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents."} {"idx": 43043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the 20th century addition of the Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes and Paris heliport, Paris' administrative limits have remained unchanged since 1860."} {"idx": 43044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist performed the song \"Forget You\"?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary has long characterized itself as family-friendly, but edited versions of \"Perfect\" by P!nk and \"Forget You\" by Cee Lo Green showed up in the format in 2011."} {"idx": 43045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theater sits on Yale's campus?", "hypothesis": "There is also theatre activity from the Yale School of Drama, which works through the Yale University Theatre and the student-run Yale Cabaret."} {"idx": 43046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the weather phenomena characterized by an unexpected warm wind bringing low reletive humidity to the northern Alps during rainfall in the southern Alps?", "hypothesis": "A weather phenomenon known as the f\u00f6hn (with an identical effect to the chinook wind) can occur at all times of the year and is characterised by an unexpectedly warm wind, bringing air of very low relative humidity to the north of the Alps during rainfall periods on the southern face of the Alps."} {"idx": 43047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has New Mexico had a majority of Spanish speaking natives.", "hypothesis": "The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers."} {"idx": 43048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in Florida", "hypothesis": "Both the Spanish and French established settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success."} {"idx": 43049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was thought to have founded Cork?", "hypothesis": "It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network."} {"idx": 43050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What line used the overhead wire system first Victoria to Crystal Palace or Peckham Rye to West Noorwood?", "hypothesis": "Victoria to Crystal Palace via Balham and West Norwood opened in May 1911."} {"idx": 43051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was thought to be influenced by continental Anabaptists?", "hypothesis": "Gourley wrote that among some contemporary Baptist scholars who emphasize the faith of the community over soul liberty, the Anabaptist influence theory is making a comeback."} {"idx": 43052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In August 2013, The Irish Sun ended the practice of featuring topless models on Page 3."} {"idx": 43053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Minamoto's position?", "hypothesis": "After the Genpei war of the late 12th century, a clan leader Minamoto no Yoritomo obtained the right to appoint shugo and jito, and was allowed to organize soldiers and police, and to collect a certain amount of tax."} {"idx": 43054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the inaugural year of the AFL?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League."} {"idx": 43055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group is conducting exploration for Rajasthan's crude oil??", "hypothesis": "Cairn India is doing the work of exploration and extraction of crude oil in Rajasthan."} {"idx": 43056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How larger is Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Most of Egypt's territory of 1,010,408 square kilometres (390,000 sq mi) lies within the Nile Valley."} {"idx": 43057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What army's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of St. Quentin, the Army of the North suffered a crushing defeat and was scattered, releasing thousands of Prussian soldiers to be relocated to the East."} {"idx": 43058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many human languages are there?", "hypothesis": "Languages tend to share certain properties, although there are exceptions."} {"idx": 43059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's title in the Operations Division?", "hypothesis": "After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany."} {"idx": 43060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?", "hypothesis": "Midtown is one of the most successful areas within Detroit to have a residential occupancy rate of 96%."} {"idx": 43061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CSTO stand for?", "hypothesis": "It participates in NATO's Partnership for Peace (PiP) program and is in a NATO organisation called Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)."} {"idx": 43062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Canada's first police force?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada."} {"idx": 43063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault?", "hypothesis": "Corey Clark was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record; however, he later alleged that he and Paula Abdul had an affair while on the show and that this contributed to his expulsion."} {"idx": 43064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?", "hypothesis": "The oldest definitive insect fossil is the Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti, from the 396-million-year-old Rhynie chert."} {"idx": 43065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Xbox apps were bundled together?", "hypothesis": "Games can integrate into an Xbox Live hub app, which also allows users to view their profile and gamerscore."} {"idx": 43066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs are a source of what in some cultures?", "hypothesis": "This impact on human society has given them the nickname \"man's best friend\" in the Western world."} {"idx": 43067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount region."} {"idx": 43068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What game accessory was similar to the NES Advantage?", "hypothesis": "Many of these devices were modeled after earlier add-ons for the NES: the Super Scope is a light gun functionally similar to the NES Zapper (though the Super Scope features wireless capabilities) and the Super Advantage is an arcade-style joystick with adjustable turbo settings akin to the NES Advantage."} {"idx": 43069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people?", "hypothesis": "Soka Gakkai International (SGI) is a lay Buddhist movement linking more than 12 million people around the world, and is currently described as \"the most diverse\" and \"the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world\".[web 21]"} {"idx": 43070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the commander based out of?", "hypothesis": "The commander of 2 Canadian Air Division is responsible for training and support functions."} {"idx": 43071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in the bulb is evaporated tungsten deposited when a vacuum is used?", "hypothesis": "For bulbs that contain a vacuum, the darkening is uniform across the entire surface of the envelope."} {"idx": 43072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to blight removal?", "hypothesis": "On May 21, 2014, JPMorgan Chase announced that it was injecting $100 million over five years into Detroit's economy, providing development funding for a variety of projects that would increase employment."} {"idx": 43073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John marched against who in January 1216?", "hypothesis": "In January 1216 John marched against Alexander II of Scotland, who had allied himself with the rebel cause."} {"idx": 43074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people had their sentences commuted by State v. Santiago?", "hypothesis": "In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law."} {"idx": 43075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What typeface does the current iPod use?", "hypothesis": "Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores."} {"idx": 43076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides headlines, what is sentence-style capitalization often applied to?", "hypothesis": "It may also be applied to publication titles, especially in bibliographic references and library catalogues."} {"idx": 43077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What army's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North?", "hypothesis": "Following the Army of the Loire's defeats, Gambetta turned to General Faidherbe's Army of the North."} {"idx": 43078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?", "hypothesis": "Asian Americans are a small but sizable minority in the borough."} {"idx": 43079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many USB host interfaces do not what?", "hypothesis": "USB devices are also required to automatically enter ultra low-power suspend mode when the USB host is suspended."} {"idx": 43080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "do domestic and wild geese have the same apperearance ?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese goose is more aggressive and noisy than other geese and can be used as a guard animal to warn of intruders."} {"idx": 43081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?", "hypothesis": "With these developments, the FBI increased its electronic surveillance in public safety and national security investigations, adapting to the telecommunications advancements that changed the nature of such problems."} {"idx": 43082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years ago did Protestantism arrive in the province?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of Wenzhou."} {"idx": 43083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rebuilt Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey, rebuilt in the Romanesque style by King Edward the Confessor, was one of the grandest churches in Europe."} {"idx": 43084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Henry Brown's nickname?", "hypothesis": "After the American Revolutionary War, Richmond emerged as an important industrial center."} {"idx": 43085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team did the FC Ararat lose to in the European Cup?", "hypothesis": "The most successful team was the FC Ararat Yerevan team of the 1970s who won the Soviet Cup in 1973 and 1975 and the Soviet Top League in 1973."} {"idx": 43086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What condition did Droney have?", "hypothesis": "The inquiry ended with no charges being brought after investigators and prosecutors determined that Brooke's misstatements were pertinent to the case, but were not material enough to have affected the outcome."} {"idx": 43087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which author voiced his displeasure of the morality of Darwin's views in a novel?", "hypothesis": "French-speaking naturalists in several countries showed appreciation of the much modified French translation by Cl\u00e9mence Royer, but Darwin's ideas had little impact in France, where any scientists supporting evolutionary ideas opted for a form of Lamarckism."} {"idx": 43088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what style was the temple to Minerva built?", "hypothesis": "The city had commercial and political treaties with its neighbours; according to tradition, Rome's Etruscan connections established a temple to Minerva on the predominantly plebeian Aventine; she became part of a new Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, installed in a Capitoline temple, built in an Etruscan style and dedicated in a new September festival, Epulum Jovis."} {"idx": 43089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Changing values of n, the Boltzmann constant, or other variables resulted in learning what about Planck's law?", "hypothesis": "To make Planck's law, which correctly predicts blackbody emissions, it was necessary to multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator."} {"idx": 43090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Italian village was Giovanni Battista Montini born?", "hypothesis": "On 30 September 1897, he was baptized in the name of Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini."} {"idx": 43091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who described an interaction between Jesus on the cross and women?", "hypothesis": "For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?\"[Lk."} {"idx": 43092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre uses multiple independent vocal melodies?", "hypothesis": "During the earlier medieval period, the vocal music from the liturgical genre, predominantly Gregorian chant, was monophonic, using a single, unaccompanied vocal melody line."} {"idx": 43093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animals are depicted on the Mogadishan canopies?", "hypothesis": "However, there have been cases in the past of artistic depictions representing living creatures, such as certain ancient rock paintings in northern Somalia, the golden birds on the Mogadishan canopies, and the plant decorations on religious tombs in southern Somalia."} {"idx": 43094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency has offered acceptance of safer pesticides?", "hypothesis": "These methods are becoming increasingly popular and often are safer than traditional chemical pesticides."} {"idx": 43095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?", "hypothesis": "Claudia Durst Johnson considers it \"reasonable to believe\" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980)."} {"idx": 43096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin visit Berlin?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 43097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Carthage and Tunisia are in what general area?", "hypothesis": "Most recorded names of Roman mosaic workers are Greek, suggesting they dominated high quality work across the empire; no doubt most ordinary craftsmen were slaves."} {"idx": 43098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are patients asked to use the McGill Pain Questionnaire to indicate?", "hypothesis": "Quality can be established by having the patient complete the McGill Pain Questionnaire indicating which words best describe their pain."} {"idx": 43099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains."} {"idx": 43100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank \"very high\"?", "hypothesis": "The report refers to these countries as developed countries."} {"idx": 43101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What all-in-one product was created in 1998 through Apple's consolidations?", "hypothesis": "Since their transition to Intel processors in 2006, the complete lineup is entirely based on said processors and associated systems."} {"idx": 43102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?", "hypothesis": "The Pitchfork online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade \"so far\"\u2014between 2010 and 2014\u2014on August 19, 2014, while Yeezus was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums."} {"idx": 43103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are annelids' body cavities separated from each other by?", "hypothesis": "Most annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries."} {"idx": 43104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who also established this retinue as well?", "hypothesis": "Documented proof exists of Mieszko I's successors utilizing such a retinue, as well."} {"idx": 43105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle did Germans defeat the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans."} {"idx": 43106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the book Wittgenstein published in 1921?", "hypothesis": "As a result of their family relationship, Hayek became one of the first to read Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus when the book was published in its original German edition in 1921."} {"idx": 43107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manages each FBI branch?", "hypothesis": "An executive assistant director manages each branch."} {"idx": 43108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the languages that Victoria studied?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."} {"idx": 43109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Dog communication is about how dogs \"speak\" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii"} {"idx": 43110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?", "hypothesis": "The first satellite, BeiDou-1A, was launched on October 31, 2000."} {"idx": 43111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What incorporated the Furness exclave?", "hypothesis": "The new county of Cumbria incorporates the Furness exclave."} {"idx": 43112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area did Catalan develop?", "hypothesis": "During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 43113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What context did the theory of Weiss and Cropanzano pay particular attention to?", "hypothesis": "(1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts)."} {"idx": 43114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese retreated through the San Bernardino Strait, under continuous air attack."} {"idx": 43115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What congressman largely specified the job description of minority leader?", "hypothesis": "A minority leader from 1931 to 1939, Representative Bertrand Snell, R-N.Y., provided this \"job description\": \"He is spokesman for his party and enunciates its policies."} {"idx": 43116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 YouTube said that 300 hours of new videos were uploaded to the site every minute, three times more than one year earlier and that around three quarters of the material comes from outside the U.S."} {"idx": 43117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the resonance of Neptune trojans?", "hypothesis": "Neptune trojans can be viewed as being in a 1:1 resonance with Neptune."} {"idx": 43118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the 3.5 miles from N. Mountain Avenue to Rillito River Park, how many are bike-only?", "hypothesis": "To the North, N. Mountain Avenue has a full bike-only lane for half of the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the Rillito River Park bike and walk multi-use path."} {"idx": 43119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was an example of an excessively loyal samurai?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, also notable instances where samurai would be disloyal to their lord or daimyo, when loyalty to the Emperor was seen to have supremacy."} {"idx": 43120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the new plans of the airport revealed?", "hypothesis": "During his annual state-of-the-nation address on September 2, 2014, President of Mexico Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto unveiled plans for a new international airport to ease the city's notorious air traffic congestion, tentatively slated for a 2018 opening."} {"idx": 43121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores?", "hypothesis": "The study showed that students who actively listen to classical music before studying had higher academic scores."} {"idx": 43122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political organization supported the city council candidacy of A. Carl Prince?", "hypothesis": "As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today."} {"idx": 43123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did LSO's use to signal corrections to the pilot prior to the angled deck designs introduced in the 1950's?", "hypothesis": "From the late 1950s onward, visual landing aids such as Optical Landing System have provided information on proper glide slope, but LSOs still transmit voice calls to approaching pilots by radio."} {"idx": 43124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity?", "hypothesis": "The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753."} {"idx": 43125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has criticized the IASP's system?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, responding to the need for a more useful system for describing chronic pain, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) classified pain according to specific characteristics: (1) region of the body involved (e.g. abdomen, lower limbs), (2) system whose dysfunction may be causing the pain (e.g., nervous, gastrointestinal), (3) duration and pattern of occurrence, (4) intensity and time since onset, and (5) etiology."} {"idx": 43126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what era was The Defence Research and Development Organisation founded?", "hypothesis": "Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports."} {"idx": 43127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did China introduce to the war in 1951?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, large-scale air defense training programs were carried out, and the Chinese Air Force began to participate in the war from September 1951 onward."} {"idx": 43128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who influenced many 19th century neoclassical architects?", "hypothesis": "Many early 19th-century neoclassical architects were influenced by the drawings and projects of \u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e and Claude Nicolas Ledoux."} {"idx": 43129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a company that retails but does not manufacture drinks?", "hypothesis": "Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders."} {"idx": 43130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser characterize Egypt's involvement in Yemen's civil war?", "hypothesis": "Most of Nasser's old colleagues had questioned the wisdom of continuing the war, but Amer reassured Nasser of their coming victory."} {"idx": 43131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although Keifer held minority leader role, who was actual gloof leader?", "hypothesis": "Representative Thomas Reed, R-ME, who later became Speaker, assumed the de facto role of minority floor leader in Keifer's stead. \""} {"idx": 43132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high is Emba Soira?", "hypothesis": "The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level."} {"idx": 43133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are typical thermal mass material?", "hypothesis": "Common thermal mass materials include stone, cement and water."} {"idx": 43134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of natural uranium is isotope 238?", "hypothesis": "In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.2742%) and uranium-235 (0.7204%)."} {"idx": 43135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must Link collect?", "hypothesis": "He must do this by collecting the multiple \"Tears of Light\"; once all the Tears of Light are collected for one area, he restores that area's Light Spirit."} {"idx": 43136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dimensions of governance are measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators?", "hypothesis": "The World Bank collects a range of data on corruption, including survey responses from over 100,000 firms worldwide and a set of indicators of governance and institutional quality."} {"idx": 43137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the permanent members of UN Security Council?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America."} {"idx": 43138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did he think he would be gone a long time?", "hypothesis": "On 23 October the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but Athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration."} {"idx": 43139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Pascal Boyer believe that gods and other supernatural beings behave?", "hypothesis": "Pascal Boyer argues that while there is a wide array of supernatural concepts found around the world, in general, supernatural beings tend to behave much like people."} {"idx": 43140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were women obliged to wear in their hair?", "hypothesis": "Most men invited to Buckingham Palace in the daytime choose to wear service uniform or lounge suits; a minority wear morning coats, and in the evening, depending on the formality of the occasion, black tie or white tie."} {"idx": 43141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Ottoman madaris built?", "hypothesis": "Examples of Ottoman madaris are the ones built by Mehmed the Conqueror."} {"idx": 43142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of EIC military company?", "hypothesis": "Within the Army, British officers who initially trained at the company's own academy at the Addiscombe Military Seminary, always outranked Indians, no matter how long their service."} {"idx": 43143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?", "hypothesis": "Hayek was disappointed that the book did not receive the same enthusiastic general reception as The Road to Serfdom had sixteen years before."} {"idx": 43144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the open-air sitting of Tynwald usually held?", "hypothesis": "This was reduced in 1895 to the titles and a memorandum of the object and purport of the act, and, since 1988, only the short title and a summary of the long title have been read."} {"idx": 43145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the photo tourist seek?", "hypothesis": "In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist."} {"idx": 43146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Southern Baptist Convention adhered to what as its official position?", "hypothesis": "Two new Baptist groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists who disagreed with the direction in which the Southern Baptist Convention was heading: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991."} {"idx": 43147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Dutchesses brother Leopold was the King of what country?", "hypothesis": "William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange."} {"idx": 43148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legislation was passed to discourage the country from getting involved in a foreign war?", "hypothesis": "After the costly U.S. involvement in World War I, isolationism grew within the nation."} {"idx": 43149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum speed for buses in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The large number of vehicles coupled with relatively low road coverage\u2014roads occupy only 9.5% of the total city area:79\u2014has led to widespread traffic congestion especially since 80% of passengers and 60% of freight are transported by road.:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India, and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease the congestion."} {"idx": 43150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What well known socialist adopted the usage of this term in Germany?", "hypothesis": "There has been a persistent confusion between the several uses of the terms: philanthropic humanists look to what they consider their antecedents in critical thinking and human-centered philosophy among the Greek philosophers and the great figures of Renaissance history; and scholarly humanists stress the linguistic and cultural disciplines needed to understand and interpret these philosophers and artists."} {"idx": 43151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the race riot of 1943?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of three days, 34 people were killed, of whom 25 were African American, and approximately 600 were injured, 75% black people."} {"idx": 43152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time was the crucifiction per Mark?", "hypothesis": "However, in John 19:14 Jesus is still before Pilate at the sixth hour."} {"idx": 43153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how much of the population have the rural plains lost since 1920?", "hypothesis": "The rural Plains have lost a third of their population since 1920."} {"idx": 43154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Erfurt Convention recognized the Russian takeover of which formerly Swedish possession?", "hypothesis": "The British were swiftly driven to the coast, and they withdrew from Spain entirely after a last stand at the Battle of Corunna in January 1809."} {"idx": 43155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Cuban Missile crisis happen?", "hypothesis": "Direct military attacks on adversaries were deterred by the potential for mutual assured destruction using deliverable nuclear weapons."} {"idx": 43156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the conflict between Somalia and the Soviet Union, Cuba and Ethiopia?", "hypothesis": "The Siad Barre regime actively promoted Pan-Somalism, which eventually led to the Ogaden War between Somalia on one side, and Ethiopia, Cuba and the Soviet Union on the other."} {"idx": 43157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Spanish population are Barcelona supporters?", "hypothesis": "The club's membership figures have seen a significant increase from 100,000 in the 2003\u201304 season to 170,000 in September 2009, the sharp rise being attributed to the influence of Ronaldinho and then-president Joan Laporta's media strategy that focused on Spanish and English online media."} {"idx": 43158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?", "hypothesis": "St. Barth\u00e9lemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters."} {"idx": 43159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of political religious beliefs does Elizabeth seemed to support?", "hypothesis": "She has demonstrated support for inter-faith relations and has met with leaders of other churches and religions, including five popes: Pius XII, John XXIII, John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis."} {"idx": 43160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was allocated to the volunteer Territorial Army?", "hypothesis": "In October 2009, the MoD was heavily criticized for withdrawing the bi-annual non-operational training \u00a320m budget for the volunteer Territorial Army (TA), ending all non-operational training for 6 months until April 2010."} {"idx": 43161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were once in widespread use?", "hypothesis": "Although Chinese characters in Vietnam are now limited to ceremonial uses, they were once in widespread use."} {"idx": 43162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyonc\u00e9 later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."} {"idx": 43163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who expanded into the territory of hunter-gathers?", "hypothesis": "As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers."} {"idx": 43164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hurricane hit Charleston in 1989?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area \u2013 most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm)."} {"idx": 43165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the original boundaries?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is one of the few cities in the United States that was planned and built specifically to serve as a state capital."} {"idx": 43166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?", "hypothesis": "In some contexts, such as sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe, \"genome\" is meant to include information stored on this auxiliary material, which is carried in plasmids."} {"idx": 43167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A signal that stops a compute executing instructions is called what?", "hypothesis": "By remembering where it was executing prior to the interrupt, the computer can return to that task later."} {"idx": 43168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what?", "hypothesis": "Jonathan Silk has argued that the term \"Hinayana\" was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion, and did not refer to any definite grouping of Buddhists."} {"idx": 43169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enlightened ideas were promoted by the journals?", "hypothesis": "They shifted the attention of the \"cultivated public\" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the \"enlightened\" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity."} {"idx": 43170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is quoted for saying instruments in religious services are like \"A cow bell in a concert\"", "hypothesis": "In Sir Walter Scott's The Heart of Midlothian, the heroine, Jeanie Deans, a Scottish Presbyterian, writes to her father about the church situation she has found in England (bold added):"} {"idx": 43171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?", "hypothesis": "The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station."} {"idx": 43172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which experiment related to diet was conducted that required four years to complete?", "hypothesis": "In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that \"unsuspected dietetic factors,\" other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases."} {"idx": 43173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Prince of Wales projected to commission?", "hypothesis": "HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020."} {"idx": 43174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two reigning monarchs had weddings at the abbey?", "hypothesis": "Two were of reigning monarchs (Henry I and Richard II), although, before 1919, there had been none for some 500 years."} {"idx": 43175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Yama's dogs watch over?", "hypothesis": "In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes."} {"idx": 43176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who it the torch in Africa?", "hypothesis": "Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13."} {"idx": 43177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was stereo sound patented?", "hypothesis": "EMI cut the first stereo test discs using the system in 1933 (see Bell Labs Stereo Experiments of 1933) although the system was not exploited commercially until much later."} {"idx": 43178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pre-requisite should enrollees in the advanced immunology course have?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the Advanced Course is another course for those who are willing to expand or update their understanding of immunology."} {"idx": 43179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2008, geothermal power development was underway in more than how many countries?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008[update], geothermal power development was under way in more than 40 countries, partially attributable to the development of new technologies, such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems."} {"idx": 43180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the evaluations for drugs in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA."} {"idx": 43181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was AT&T's \"Picturephone\" device unveiled?", "hypothesis": "One of the first demonstrations of the ability for telecommunications to help sign language users communicate with each other occurred when AT&T's videophone (trademarked as the \"Picturephone\") was introduced to the public at the 1964 New York World's Fair \u2013two deaf users were able to communicate freely with each other between the fair and another city."} {"idx": 43182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What environmental event occurred 2.3 million years ago?", "hypothesis": "Recent studies instead highlight the importance of co-evolution of redox proteins with circadian oscillators in all three kingdoms of life following the Great Oxidation Event approximately 2.3 billion years ago."} {"idx": 43183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What incident occured on July 7, 1937?", "hypothesis": "In June 1938, Japan deployed about 350,000 troops to invade Wuhan and captured it in October."} {"idx": 43184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which environment is better to isolate a single example of bacteria strain?", "hypothesis": "Growth in stirred liquid media occurs as an even cell suspension, making the cultures easy to divide and transfer, although isolating single bacteria from liquid media is difficult."} {"idx": 43185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defeated the Central Powers led by the German Empire Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire??", "hypothesis": "The war caused the disintegration of four empires\u2014the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman, and Russian ones\u2014as well as radical change in the European and West Asian maps."} {"idx": 43186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 BC?", "hypothesis": "Iran reached the pinnacle of its power during the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, which at its greatest extent comprised major portions of the ancient world, stretching from parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, Bulgaria-Paeonia) and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east, making it the largest empire the world had yet seen."} {"idx": 43187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?", "hypothesis": "When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement."} {"idx": 43188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what method is the rotational speed measured in?", "hypothesis": "Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12\", 10\", 7\"), the rotational speed in rpm at which they are played (16 2\u20443, 33 1\u20443, 45, 78), and their time capacity resulting from a combination of those parameters (LP \u2013 long playing 33 1\u20443 rpm, SP \u2013 78 rpm single, EP \u2013 12-inch single or extended play, 33 or 45 rpm); their reproductive quality or level of fidelity (high-fidelity, orthophonic, full-range, etc.), and the number of audio channels provided (mono, stereo, quad, etc.)."} {"idx": 43189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Plymouth's 2013 GVA in millions of British Pounds?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's unemployment rate was 7.0% in 2014 which was 2.0 points higher than the South West average and 0.8 points higher than the average for Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland)."} {"idx": 43190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution holds a heel bone with a spike inserted?", "hypothesis": "Another relevant archaeological find, which also dates to the 1st century AD, is an unidentified heel bone with a spike discovered in a Jerusalem gravesite, now held by the Israel Antiquities Authority and displayed in the Israel Museum."} {"idx": 43191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times is Hay normally brought each year?", "hypothesis": "Hay is normally brought in twice a year, often also on festival days."} {"idx": 43192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?", "hypothesis": "Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhoushan are important commercial ports."} {"idx": 43193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages are related to Estonian but not closely?", "hypothesis": "The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages."} {"idx": 43194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev?", "hypothesis": "Mikhail Gorbachev was elected General Secretary by the Politburo on March 11, 1985, three hours after predecessor Konstantin Chernenko's death at age 73."} {"idx": 43195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced most of the Hispano-Moresque pottery?", "hypothesis": "These objects also included the Hispano-Moresque ware produced by mostly Mud\u00e9jar potters in Spain."} {"idx": 43196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Past projects ordered by the MoD have taken what type of time frame to fulfill?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 it was found that the Ministry of Defence had overspent on its equipment budget by \u00a36.5bn on orders that could take up to 39 years to fulfil."} {"idx": 43197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Constantinople fall to the Turks?", "hypothesis": "This and Erasmus' Latin edition of the New Testament led to a new attitude to translation."} {"idx": 43198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has painted murals all over the city?", "hypothesis": "He and his wife Frida Kahlo lived in Coyoac\u00e1n, where several of their homes, studios, and art collections are open to the public."} {"idx": 43199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whed did the British and French invade Beijing?", "hypothesis": "Ratification of the treaty the following year led to resumption of hostilities and in 1860, with Anglo-French forces marching on Beijing, the emperor and his court fled the capital for the imperial hunting lodge at Rehe."} {"idx": 43200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were producers that led the way with emerging the post-punk culture?", "hypothesis": "Throbbing Gristle's independent label Industrial Records would become a hub for this scene and provide it with its namesake."} {"idx": 43201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British Honduras become Belize?", "hypothesis": "Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981)."} {"idx": 43202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Beyonce's third perfume named?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of \"Wishing on a Star\") and True Star Gold; she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007."} {"idx": 43203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Texas official language?", "hypothesis": "In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language (though it lacks de jure status) and is used in government."} {"idx": 43204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are 122nd Street's three segments contiguous or noncontiguous?", "hypothesis": "40\u00b048\u203232\u2033N 73\u00b057\u203214\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff40.8088\u00b0N 73.9540\u00b0"} {"idx": 43205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lackluster sales caused Japanese retailers to take what action with the 360?", "hypothesis": "Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely."} {"idx": 43206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the highest judge in Ireland's Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges."} {"idx": 43207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created?", "hypothesis": "The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures."} {"idx": 43208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s."} {"idx": 43209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular DBMS?", "hypothesis": "A database is not generally portable across different DBMSs, but different DBMS can interoperate by using standards such as SQL and ODBC or JDBC to allow a single application to work with more than one DBMS."} {"idx": 43210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Napoleon suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they respond?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted to the soldiers, \"Here I am."} {"idx": 43211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "After forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa."} {"idx": 43212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fearing traffic problems, how many people refused to leave Galveston before Hurricane Ike?", "hypothesis": "In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina."} {"idx": 43213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first federal parliament convened in 1901?", "hypothesis": "The Governor-General of Australia resided at Government House in Melbourne until 1930 and many major national institutions remained in Melbourne well into the twentieth century."} {"idx": 43214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the original experiment in which the properties of capacitors were discovered, what component acted as the dielectric?", "hypothesis": "Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time)."} {"idx": 43215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the extreme low temperature of Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "Extreme temperatures range from \u22129 \u00b0F (\u221223 \u00b0C) on February 9, 1934 to 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on August 7, 1918.[b]"} {"idx": 43216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was responsible for the decline of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic?", "hypothesis": "From around 500, an Anglo-Saxon settlement known as Lundenwic developed in the same area, slightly to the west of the old Roman city."} {"idx": 43217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reach space?", "hypothesis": "They would lead the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which became the first vehicle to reach outer space during its test flight program in 1942 and 1943."} {"idx": 43218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over how many years did Bell spend a great deal of time at Beinn Bhreagh?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake."} {"idx": 43219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this menace undermine?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:"} {"idx": 43220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Slavs were asked to accept the suzerainty of whom?", "hypothesis": "so it shall always be for us\"."} {"idx": 43221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced Buddha in ruling centers?", "hypothesis": "Although Buddhism did not disappear from India for several centuries after the eighth, royal proclivities for the cults of Vishnu and Shiva weakened Buddhism's position within the sociopolitical context and helped make possible its decline."} {"idx": 43222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?", "hypothesis": "ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension."} {"idx": 43223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What squadron was Saint Helena a provisioning station for?", "hypothesis": "These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone."} {"idx": 43224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Madonna's second album?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted that with her self-titled debut album, Madonna began her career as a disco diva, in an era that did not have any such divas to speak of."} {"idx": 43225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present."} {"idx": 43226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Pushkin reject from older Russian?", "hypothesis": "Pushkin revolutionized Russian literature by rejecting archaic grammar and vocabulary (so-called \"\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0301\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\""} {"idx": 43227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?", "hypothesis": "Dorgon's controversial July 1645 edict (the \"haircutting order\") forced adult Han Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into the queue hairstyle which was worn by Manchu men, on pain of death."} {"idx": 43228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could Japanese products only enter South Korea?", "hypothesis": "This deal with Hyundai was made necessary because of the South Korean government's wide ban on all Japanese \"cultural products\", which remained in effect until 1998 and ensured that the only way Japanese products could legally enter the South Korean market was through licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor (see also Japan\u2013Korea disputes)."} {"idx": 43229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of Pierre Jaquet-Droz?", "hypothesis": "In the 1770s Pierre Jaquet-Droz, a Swiss watchmaker, built a mechanical doll (automata) that could write holding a quill pen."} {"idx": 43230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Patrick Knize, what conclusion does the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts suggest?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2007 article, the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts was mineral, the most toxic, and according to toxicologist Patrick Kintz, this supported the conclusion that he was murdered."} {"idx": 43231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the newest break through in home sound systems in 1971?", "hypothesis": "They proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems, as seen in SACD and home cinema today."} {"idx": 43232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Jehovah Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity."} {"idx": 43233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Carnival takes place in Oruro in Bolivia?", "hypothesis": "In Santa Cruz de la Sierra, on the east side of the country, tropical weather allows a Brazilian-type Carnival, with Comparsas dancing traditional songs in matching uniforms."} {"idx": 43234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Fastelavn occur?", "hypothesis": "In historically Lutheran countries, the celebration is known as Fastelavn, and in areas with a high concentration of Anglicans and Methodists, pre-Lenten celebrations, along with penitential observances, occur on Shrove Tuesday."} {"idx": 43235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When dod the Boston patriots change their name?", "hypothesis": "While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating."} {"idx": 43236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what island did mutinous American whalers land in 1824?", "hypothesis": "The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home \"jolet"} {"idx": 43237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of?", "hypothesis": "The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East\u2013West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later."} {"idx": 43238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Captain Damian do after his arrival?", "hypothesis": "After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns."} {"idx": 43239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs Crownhill Fort?", "hypothesis": "On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a \"Palmerston's Folly\"."} {"idx": 43240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what language is a large proportion of Tagalog derived?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, Philippine languages such as Tagalog have some Sanskrit loanwords, although more are derived from Spanish."} {"idx": 43241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do males that engage in extra-pair copulation closely guard their mates?", "hypothesis": "Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise."} {"idx": 43242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the most rainfall for Oklahoma city?", "hypothesis": "With 19.48 inches of rainfall, May 2015 was by far Oklahoma City's record-wettest month since record keeping began in 1890."} {"idx": 43243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most commonly used encodings?", "hypothesis": "An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode code points to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed code values."} {"idx": 43244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An activist in the Arab spring said they were using youtube to do what?", "hypothesis": "Describing the Arab Spring (2010- ), sociologist Philip N. Howard quoted an activist's succinct description that organizing the political unrest involved using \"Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world.\""} {"idx": 43245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Evidence from what war suggested the increased benefits of smokeless poweder rifles?", "hypothesis": "Lessons drawn from the war included the need for a general staff system, the scale and duration of future wars and the tactical use of artillery and cavalry."} {"idx": 43246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Early leaders also feared a large army would allow what internal conflict to take place?", "hypothesis": "Following the American Revolutionary War, the United States faced potential military conflict on the high seas as well as on the western frontier."} {"idx": 43247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many phonograph records were sold in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The phonograph record has made a niche resurgence in the early 21st century \u2013 9.2 million records were sold in the U.S. in 2014, a 260% increase since 2009."} {"idx": 43248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?", "hypothesis": "In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the privateers John Hawkins and Francis Drake to engage in slave-raiding attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa with the aim of breaking into the Atlantic trade system."} {"idx": 43249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an aspect of a visit to the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "Once inside the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, there are no lines to see the individual documents and visitors are allowed to walk from document to document as they wish."} {"idx": 43250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What charity did Spielberg's 'Lego Moviemaker' kit fund?", "hypothesis": "He also collaborated with software publishers Knowledge Adventure on the multimedia game Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair, which was released in 1996."} {"idx": 43251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?", "hypothesis": "His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush \"doesn't care about black people\" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards."} {"idx": 43252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?", "hypothesis": "At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD."} {"idx": 43253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did law that limit smoking accomplish?", "hypothesis": "Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke (passive smoke) may reduce the effectiveness of medications such as corticosteroids."} {"idx": 43254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?", "hypothesis": "With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck."} {"idx": 43255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What large amount did the movie \"Goldmember\" gross?", "hypothesis": "The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Fighting Temptation\" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film."} {"idx": 43256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Uxbridge Blue dress uniform developed?", "hypothesis": "The first USAF dress uniform, in 1947, was dubbed and patented \"Uxbridge Blue\" after \"Uxbridge 1683 Blue\", developed at the former Bachman-Uxbridge Worsted Company."} {"idx": 43257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What degree was Edmund Fanning given for his services?", "hypothesis": "Fanning later was granted an honorary degree LL.D., at 1803, for his efforts."} {"idx": 43258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?", "hypothesis": "Vocalization markers indicating specific vowel sounds were introduced into the Arabic language by the end of the 9th century."} {"idx": 43259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected to be the new deputy general secretary of the Communist Part of the Soviet Union in July?", "hypothesis": "On July 11, Ivashko resigned from his post as chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament after he was elected deputy general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 43260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the tribes that were almost annihilated in the Battle of Vercellae hail from?", "hypothesis": "The Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and the Teutons migrated from northern Europe into Rome's northern territories, and clashed with Rome and her allies."} {"idx": 43261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other parts are there to a uniform?", "hypothesis": "Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring \"dirty work\" or combat."} {"idx": 43262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is re-formulations of active ingredients referred to?", "hypothesis": "Some approved drugs, such as those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient (also referred to as Line-extensions) are much less expensive to develop."} {"idx": 43263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the majority stake and re-marketed the product in 1980?", "hypothesis": "The Philips-MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years."} {"idx": 43264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Governments grant permission to market drugs after how many years?", "hypothesis": "Restructuring has therefore become routine, driven by the patent expiration of products launched during the industry's \"golden era\" in the 1990s and companies' failure to develop sufficient new blockbuster products to replace lost revenues."} {"idx": 43265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?", "hypothesis": "During the winter half of the year, the coldest night will typically fall to \u22124.1 \u00b0C (25 \u00b0F) although in January 1979 the temperature fell to \u22128.8 \u00b0C (16 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 43266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bandai post information about a reboot on his website?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Bandai posted a countdown on a teaser site."} {"idx": 43267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the syntax characteristics of a text's source language adjusted to for a target language?", "hypothesis": "In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order \u2014 when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa."} {"idx": 43268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?", "hypothesis": "The Quran is one of the fundamental sources of Islamic law (sharia)."} {"idx": 43269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "East of the Pindus mountains, the climate is drier due to what?", "hypothesis": "The Pindus mountain range strongly affects the climate of the country, as areas to the west of the range are considerably wetter on average (due to greater exposure to south-westerly systems bringing in moisture) than the areas lying to the east of the range (due to a rain shadow effect)."} {"idx": 43270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action initiates it's activation?", "hypothesis": "It is first activated by a key switch on the car operating panel usually labeled 'Inspection', 'Car Top', 'Access Enable' or 'HWENAB'."} {"idx": 43271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defeated the court of Song?", "hypothesis": "The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city."} {"idx": 43272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The \"To Secure These Rights\" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?", "hypothesis": "These Rights also called for desegregation of the Armed Forces."} {"idx": 43273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do hunters of protected species require in all states?", "hypothesis": "Hunters of protected species require a hunting license in all states, for which completion of a hunting safety course is sometimes a prerequisite."} {"idx": 43274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Bush administration describe as heroic?", "hypothesis": "Americans, in contrast, were described as brave, loving, generous, strong, resourceful, heroic, and respectful of human rights."} {"idx": 43275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book of literature standards suggests capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs?", "hypothesis": "As regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too)."} {"idx": 43276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution?", "hypothesis": "However, elsewhere Maudlin argues: \"[the] passage of time is an intrinsic asymmetry in the temporal structure of the world..."} {"idx": 43277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the king of Belgium in 1918?", "hypothesis": "Following the disbanding of the Independent Air Force in November 1918, he remained on the Continent for two months as a staff officer with the Royal Air Force until posted back to Britain."} {"idx": 43278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Native Hawaiian are in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh."} {"idx": 43279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which century was the first writing from?", "hypothesis": "\"The first is political, largely French in inspiration, and projects 'humanity as the hero of liberty'."} {"idx": 43280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?", "hypothesis": "These scams involve a complicit Nigerian bank (the laws being set up loosely to allow it) and a scammer who claims to have money he needs to obtain from that bank."} {"idx": 43281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hobbes' ideas led to the distinction between civil society and the state?", "hypothesis": "Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be \"representative\" and based on the consent of the people; and a liberal interpretation of law which leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid."} {"idx": 43282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In languages like Thai and Icelandic, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?", "hypothesis": "In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic."} {"idx": 43283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nanjing is one of three \"Furnacelike\" cities. What are the other two cities?", "hypothesis": "However, the time from mid-June to the end of July is the plum blossom blooming season in which the meiyu (rainy season of East Asia; literally \"plum rain\") occurs, during which the city experiences a period of mild rain as well as dampness."} {"idx": 43284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?", "hypothesis": "The study showed that the race concept was widely used among Chinese anthropologists."} {"idx": 43285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?", "hypothesis": "Because of its specialized nature, advanced degrees in civil law or theology are normal prerequisites for the study of canon law."} {"idx": 43286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Mi\u1e63r (IPA: [mi\u0320s\u02e4r] or Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mes\u02e4\u027e]"} {"idx": 43287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does CBNT-DT broadcast from?", "hypothesis": "CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue."} {"idx": 43288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?", "hypothesis": "The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game."} {"idx": 43289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Buddhists, who worships at Swayambhu?", "hypothesis": "This is among the oldest religious sites in Nepal."} {"idx": 43290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for writing the music for \"Notre Dame Victory March?\"", "hypothesis": "The \"Notre Dame Victory March\" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 43291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the bushi class?", "hypothesis": "Samurai was a word used by the Kuge aristocratic class with warriors themselves preferring the word bushi."} {"idx": 43292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the new city that will be added to the group of Mexican Airports around Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Quer\u00e9taro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de M\u00e9xico, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico."} {"idx": 43293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties."} {"idx": 43294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rayon comes from what plant product?", "hypothesis": "Charcoal, a pure form of carbon made by pyrolysis of wood, has a long history as a metal-smelting fuel, as a filter material and adsorbent and as an artist's material and is one of the three ingredients of gunpowder."} {"idx": 43295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the symbols are the same in the beginning of the ASCII and Unicode?", "hypothesis": "ASCII was incorporated into the Unicode character set as the first 128 symbols, so the 7-bit ASCII characters have the same numeric codes in both sets."} {"idx": 43296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to international law."} {"idx": 43297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?", "hypothesis": "The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States\u2014decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods."} {"idx": 43298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others."} {"idx": 43299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of \"bi-racial\" or \"multiracial\" in 1988, the response from the public was mostly negative."} {"idx": 43300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released?", "hypothesis": "Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory was first released in 1972, and said to have successfully predicted the 1975 Haicheng and 1976 Tangshan earthquakes."} {"idx": 43301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who hit a three run walk off homer off of closer Tom \"Flash\" Gordon?", "hypothesis": "\" One of the biggest stories of the season transpired as the club made a midseason deal for Fred McGriff, which was drawn out for nearly a month as McGriff debated waiving his no-trade clause, as the Cubs led the wild card race by 2.5 games in early September."} {"idx": 43302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led up to the creation of the amazing mosaics in in the Basilica of San Vitale?", "hypothesis": "The greatest development of Christian mosaics unfolded in the second half of the 6th century."} {"idx": 43303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artist made a woodcut and later an engraving of Virgil and his basket?", "hypothesis": "Among other artists depicting the scene, Lucas van Leyden made a woodcut and later an engraving."} {"idx": 43304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is included at the end of Glory?", "hypothesis": "At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when \"Glory\" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart."} {"idx": 43305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?", "hypothesis": "It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism."} {"idx": 43306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day did Nasser announce Egypt's defeat?", "hypothesis": "He announced his resignation on television later that day, and ceded all presidential powers to his then-Vice President Zakaria Mohieddin, who had no prior information of this decision and refused to accept the post."} {"idx": 43307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is considered somewhat incongrous is a self-governing church?", "hypothesis": "Finally, there are Baptist churches that choose to remain autonomous and independent of any denomination, organization, or association."} {"idx": 43308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?", "hypothesis": "During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act."} {"idx": 43309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Hyderabad established?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region."} {"idx": 43310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the office of Priest Vicar created?", "hypothesis": "The office of Priest Vicar was created in the 1970s for those who assist the minor canons."} {"idx": 43311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?", "hypothesis": "Between 1963 and 1965, there was a \"downtown boom\" that led to the construction of more than 700 buildings in the city."} {"idx": 43312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles?", "hypothesis": "However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years."} {"idx": 43313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Monophonic chant stop being the dominant form?", "hypothesis": "Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100."} {"idx": 43314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is Tucson from Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor."} {"idx": 43315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?", "hypothesis": "The food processing industry is a major part of modern economy, and as such it is influential in political decisions (e.g., nutritional recommendations, agricultural subsidising)."} {"idx": 43316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alhazen's experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding of what?", "hypothesis": "His experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to changes in the understanding of the visual perception of space, contrary to the previous emission theory of vision supported by Euclid and Ptolemy."} {"idx": 43317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Manolita Pina Torres was the widow of who?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Torres Garc\u00eda is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque."} {"idx": 43318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was done to the Quranic text early in its history leaving few markedly different variants?", "hypothesis": "University of Chicago professor Fred Donner states that \"...there was a very early attempt to establish a uniform consonantal text of the Qur\u02be\u0101n from what was probably a wider and more varied group of related texts in early transmission."} {"idx": 43319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue efforts?", "hypothesis": "The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities."} {"idx": 43320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a what?", "hypothesis": "A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup."} {"idx": 43321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the president declared a state of emergency, what type of curfew was placed on the country?", "hypothesis": "Barricades as well as roadblocks were erected and Traor\u00e9 declared a state of emergency and imposed a nightly curfew."} {"idx": 43322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the created of The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company?", "hypothesis": "In 1833, the founder's father, Marcus Samuel, founded an import business to sell seashells to London collectors."} {"idx": 43323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PRS?", "hypothesis": "In the 2009 election to replace the assassinated Vieira, Sanh\u00e1 was the presidential candidate of the PAIGC while Kumba Ial\u00e1 was the presidential candidate of the PRS."} {"idx": 43324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former Arsenal player became manager in 1986?", "hypothesis": "The return of former player George Graham as manager in 1986 brought a third period of glory."} {"idx": 43325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Lorimar and National General Pictures, what library was included in the Warner Bros. library?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1949 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National General Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel."} {"idx": 43326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Premier League created?", "hypothesis": "As of July 2013, they were one of only five teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, and Manchester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992."} {"idx": 43327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common example of a machine vision system?", "hypothesis": "Barcode scanners are the most common example of machine vision, and many low cost products use red LEDs instead of lasers."} {"idx": 43328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?", "hypothesis": "Cyprian, a candidate pushed by the Lithuanian rulers, became Metropolitan of Kiev in 1375 and metropolitan of Moscow in 1382; this way the church in the Russian countries was reunited for some time."} {"idx": 43329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What vowel stays distinct?", "hypothesis": "The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article)."} {"idx": 43330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Gladstone after he resigned?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated."} {"idx": 43331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was President Arnold R. Weber able to do with Northwestern's finances as the government's support of universities declined in the 70's and 80's?", "hypothesis": "On January 11, 2003, in a speech at Northwestern School of Law's Lincoln Hall, then Governor of Illinois George Ryan announced that he would commute the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates."} {"idx": 43332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the non-native varmint of Louisiana?", "hypothesis": "Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests."} {"idx": 43333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?", "hypothesis": "In 1835 he obtained French citizenship."} {"idx": 43334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?", "hypothesis": "The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans."} {"idx": 43335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than \u00a33 million."} {"idx": 43336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of art work does Chesley Trott produce?", "hypothesis": "Hand-carved cedar sculptures are another speciality."} {"idx": 43337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee."} {"idx": 43338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had most samurai wives learned to read?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all women of the samurai class were literate by the end of the Tokugawa period."} {"idx": 43339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?", "hypothesis": "During the Spanish period of the presidio, attacks such as the Second Battle of Tucson were repeatedly mounted by Apaches."} {"idx": 43340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the spending limit for Tucson city council candidates to get public funding?", "hypothesis": "Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city."} {"idx": 43341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl useful to humans.", "hypothesis": "Their flesh and eggs can be eaten in the same way as chickens, young birds being ready for the table at the age of about four months."} {"idx": 43342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publication was unhappy with the amount of non-athlete torchbearers?", "hypothesis": "(some of whom had already been torchbearers of other sporting events)"} {"idx": 43343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a form of bank fraud dubbed 419, a type of advance fee fraud (named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code) along with the \"Nigerian scam\", a form of confidence trick practised by individuals and criminal syndicates."} {"idx": 43344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is determined by an object's movement through space?", "hypothesis": "The total energy of a system can be subdivided and classified in various ways."} {"idx": 43345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What voltage was used in the two lines opened in 1925 of Southern Railway?", "hypothesis": "The lines were electrified at 6.7 kV 25 Hz."} {"idx": 43346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Derby hold?", "hypothesis": "On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one."} {"idx": 43347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convetion 169?", "hypothesis": "That march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convention 169 and to begin the still-ongoing process of recognizing and titling indigenous territories."} {"idx": 43348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Coptic Christians face?", "hypothesis": "Intolerance of Bah\u00e1'\u00eds and non-orthodox Muslim sects, such as Sufis, Shi'a and Ahmadis, also remains a problem."} {"idx": 43349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Tuvalu rank among other countries as to lowest elevation?", "hypothesis": "The highest elevation is 4.6 metres (15 ft) above sea level on Niulakita, which gives Tuvalu the second-lowest maximum elevation of any country (after the Maldives)."} {"idx": 43350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ADI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Dietary reference values for water or adequate daily intakes (ADI)."} {"idx": 43351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did New Orleans elect it's first black Mayor?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s."} {"idx": 43352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?", "hypothesis": "Zinc serves a purely structural role in zinc fingers, twists and clusters."} {"idx": 43353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is kaolin placed inside a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "The coated glass bulbs have a white powdery substance on the inside called kaolin."} {"idx": 43354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is Hokkien closely related to?", "hypothesis": "It is closely related to the Teochew, though mutual comprehension is difficult, and is somewhat more distantly related to Hainanese."} {"idx": 43355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?", "hypothesis": "In May 1941, she gave birth to their son, Aleksandar \"Mi\u0161o\" Broz."} {"idx": 43356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the samurai view kidnapping concubines?", "hypothesis": "Kidnapping a concubine, although common in fiction, would have been shameful, if not criminal."} {"idx": 43357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were professional players allowed to play in the Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides."} {"idx": 43358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Barcelona's top scorer?", "hypothesis": "On 11 May 2013 Barcelona were crowned as the Spanish football champions for the 22nd time, still with four games left to play."} {"idx": 43359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years was Cruyff manager for Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "With 11 trophies, Cruyff became the club's most successful manager at that point."} {"idx": 43360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Early churches were extremely plain, what did most churches not have in them?", "hypothesis": "Until the late 19th century, very few Presbyterians ever referred to their buildings as \"churches.\""} {"idx": 43361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which musican mediums were the majority of amateur music works published for?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble."} {"idx": 43362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What beverage did the Libyan government ban?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, they greatly expanded the public sector, providing employment for thousands."} {"idx": 43363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened around the time that Nanjing was designated as the capital?", "hypothesis": "Even today, some of them still remain which are open to tourists."} {"idx": 43364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are LEDs used in theaters?", "hypothesis": "For some time, computers were commonly equipped with IrDA interfaces, which allowed them to send and receive data to nearby machines via infrared."} {"idx": 43365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what device are small motors commonly found?", "hypothesis": "Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on."} {"idx": 43366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Presbyterianism is based on this type of tradition, what is it?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterianism is historically a confessional tradition."} {"idx": 43367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many high schools are there in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students."} {"idx": 43368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrays Bill Tanner?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in Skyfall."} {"idx": 43369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On type of system were the civil administrations of the empire based on?", "hypothesis": "Before the reforms of the 19th and 20th centuries, the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire was a simple system that had two main dimensions, which were the military administration and the civil administration."} {"idx": 43370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the military sanctions imposed by India affect the business workings of it's relations in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, India suspended military aid to Myanmar over the issue of human rights abuses by the ruling junta, although it has preserved extensive commercial ties, which provide the regime with much-needed revenue."} {"idx": 43371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball?", "hypothesis": "The team has won five national titles, including three NCAA tournament championships in 1952, 1988, and 2008."} {"idx": 43372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?", "hypothesis": "These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal)."} {"idx": 43373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune?", "hypothesis": "However, in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, the planet's name was translated as \"sea king star\" (\u6d77\u738b\u661f), because Neptune was the god of the sea."} {"idx": 43374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can gas methane be used in exceptional set of conditions by methanotrophic bacteria?", "hypothesis": "In unusual circumstances, the gas methane can be used by methanotrophic bacteria as both a source of electrons and a substrate for carbon anabolism."} {"idx": 43375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "List two alternatives to rotary stepper motors in printer applications.", "hypothesis": "Likewise, many computer plotters (which since the early 1990s have been replaced with large-format inkjet and laser printers) used rotary stepper motors for pen and platen movement; the typical alternatives here were either linear stepper motors or servomotors with closed-loop analog control systems."} {"idx": 43376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were buried in the collapsed schools?", "hypothesis": "In Mianyang City, seven schools collapsed, burying at least 1,700 people."} {"idx": 43377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Canadian city did Bell first arrive?", "hypothesis": "After a brief stay with the Hendersons, the Bell family purchased a farm of 10.5 acres (42,000 m2) at Tutelo Heights (now called Tutela Heights), near Brantford, Ontario."} {"idx": 43378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "During the difficult 1930s of the Great Depression, government at all levels was integral to creating jobs."} {"idx": 43379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money has the US invested in Liberia since 2006?", "hypothesis": "Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006."} {"idx": 43380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the British Isles located?", "hypothesis": "Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million."} {"idx": 43381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a term that can describe how DNA transposons move?", "hypothesis": "Class 2 TEs do not use RNA as intermediate and are popular in bacteria, in metazoan it has also been found."} {"idx": 43382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Carrion Jr.?", "hypothesis": "Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carri\u00f3n Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy."} {"idx": 43383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the BSX a member of?", "hypothesis": "The BSX is a full member of the World Federation of Exchanges and is located in an OECD member nation."} {"idx": 43384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the state's policy violate?", "hypothesis": "The court's decision argued that the separation of church and state could never be absolute: \"Our prior holdings do not call for total separation between church and state; total separation is not possible in an absolute sense."} {"idx": 43385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Chanakya?", "hypothesis": "One of the teachers was the great Vedic thinker and politician Chanakya."} {"idx": 43386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which provinces did Kexi and Jingzhong receive?", "hypothesis": "The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively."} {"idx": 43387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest law school in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern University School of Law is the oldest law school in Chicago."} {"idx": 43388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Hayy ibn Yaqdha translated to the Latin language?", "hypothesis": "Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail."} {"idx": 43389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower learn to play poker?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower recorded West Point classmates' poker losses for payment after graduation, and later stopped playing because his opponents resented having to pay him."} {"idx": 43390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed."} {"idx": 43391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the central figure doing in the mosaic found in 1966?", "hypothesis": "In 1966 remains of a synagogue were found in the ancient harbour area."} {"idx": 43392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?", "hypothesis": "The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family."} {"idx": 43393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some distinguishing glacial features?", "hypothesis": "A glacier (US /\u02c8\u0261le\u026a\u0283\u0259r/ or UK /\u02c8\u0261l\u00e6si\u0259/) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries."} {"idx": 43394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Dell describe their changing approach to manufacturing?", "hypothesis": "The company's approach has changed, as cited in the 2006 Annual Report, which states, \"We are continuing to expand our use of original design manufacturing partnerships and manufacturing outsourcing relationships."} {"idx": 43395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what radio station did Kanye West deem himself \"the biggest rockstar on the planet\"?", "hypothesis": "Kimmel reveals the following night that West called him to demand an apology shortly before taping."} {"idx": 43396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept does yoga accept the differentiates it from Samkhya?", "hypothesis": "In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six \u0101stika philosophical schools."} {"idx": 43397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did two clans take up action against the German occupiers?", "hypothesis": "From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against the Germans and in calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, the 'first genocide of the Twentieth Century' was committed."} {"idx": 43398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the old name for the geographical region that's now Belgium and Luxembourg?", "hypothesis": "Since standardisation is a lengthy process, Dutch-speaking Belgium associated itself with the standard language that had already developed in the Netherlands over the centuries."} {"idx": 43399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?", "hypothesis": "It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V, and comprises five classes, in civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male, or dame if female."} {"idx": 43400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the principal Anglican church in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The Saint George's Anglican Church in the 16th arrondissement is the principal Anglican church in the city."} {"idx": 43401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries."} {"idx": 43402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Armenian churches built with niched buttresses?", "hypothesis": "The early churches were mostly simple basilicas, but some with side apses."} {"idx": 43403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?", "hypothesis": "When Elizabeth I came to the throne, the concept of heresy was retained in theory but severely restricted by the 1559 Act of Supremacy and the one hundred and eighty or so Catholics who were executed in the forty-five years of her reign were put to death because they were considered members of \"...a subversive fifth column."} {"idx": 43404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have found a significant prevalence of what type of origins?", "hypothesis": "Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have been conducted to determine how much of their ancestry comes from the Levant, and how much derives from European populations."} {"idx": 43405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?", "hypothesis": "The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly."} {"idx": 43406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, clothing may protect the environment from the clothing wearer, as with doctors wearing medical scrubs."} {"idx": 43407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who finances European film co-productions?", "hypothesis": "In addition to government grants, Cypriot co-productions are eligible for funding from the Council of Europe's Eurimages Fund, which finances European film co-productions."} {"idx": 43408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone?", "hypothesis": "The army had substantially left the city by 1971, with barracks pulled down in the 1960s, however the city remains home to the 42 Commando of the Royal Marines."} {"idx": 43409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gases come from seeps?", "hypothesis": "However, in members of the tube-dwelling family Siboglinidae the gut is blocked by a swollen lining that houses symbiotic bacteria, which can make up 15% of the worms' total weight."} {"idx": 43410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most numerous characters?", "hypothesis": "Semantic-phonetic compounds or pictophonetic compounds are by far the most numerous characters."} {"idx": 43411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the large estates owned by wealthy families?", "hypothesis": "A handful of families owned large estates (known as haciendas) and controlled the greater part of the land across the state while the vast majority of Chihuahuans were landless."} {"idx": 43412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vaccinations programs encouraged what", "hypothesis": "Second, \"the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation\"."} {"idx": 43413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would early users of asphalt want to achieve by putting it on baskets?", "hypothesis": "The first use of asphalt/bitumen in the New World was by indigenous peoples."} {"idx": 43414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conditions were suppressed in the 28 hour wake-sleep cycle studies ?", "hypothesis": "episodes are uncoupled from the endogenous circadian period of about 24.18 hours and researchers are allowed to assess the effects of circadian phase on aspects of sleep and wakefulness including sleep latency and other functions.[page needed]"} {"idx": 43415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of battery does the iPod use?", "hypothesis": "All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits."} {"idx": 43416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Carnival been celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Carnival has been celebrated for centuries."} {"idx": 43417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces?", "hypothesis": "The \"Canadian Armed Forces\" name returned in 2013."} {"idx": 43418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?", "hypothesis": "When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds, which rain onto the Earth's surface, completing the water cycle."} {"idx": 43419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does Ashkenazim represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents?", "hypothesis": "As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil."} {"idx": 43420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The supreme judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court or Riigikohus, with nineteen justices."} {"idx": 43421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what two other programs was KU's architectural engineering curriculum joined in 2001?", "hypothesis": "In 2001 architectural engineering merged with civil and environmental engineering."} {"idx": 43422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Utrecht host in 1713", "hypothesis": "In 1713, Utrecht hosted one of the first international peace negotiations when the Treaty of Utrecht settled the War of the Spanish Succession."} {"idx": 43423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did 'Into the West' air?", "hypothesis": "For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing'."} {"idx": 43424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?", "hypothesis": "LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million."} {"idx": 43425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Civil Rights movement?", "hypothesis": "One well-known example is the identification by Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. of his own race as \"Negro\" in his famous speech of 1963, I Have a Dream."} {"idx": 43426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of this?", "hypothesis": "However, a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game has seen the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar."} {"idx": 43427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Newborns can acquire antibodies from the mother through what means?", "hypothesis": "Some IgA is provided by breast milk."} {"idx": 43428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is guano?", "hypothesis": "Guano (bird excrement) is harvested for use as a fertilizer."} {"idx": 43429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1950s, Universal set up its own distribution company in France, and in the late 1960s, the company also started a production company in Paris, Universal Productions France S.A., although sometimes credited by the name of the distribution company, Universal Pictures France."} {"idx": 43430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The base served as the center for the resistance against whose invasion?", "hypothesis": "President Ju\u00e1rez once again based his government in the state of Chihuahua and it served as the center for the resistance against the French invasion throughout Mexico."} {"idx": 43431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times could it add or subtract a second?", "hypothesis": "It could add or subtract 5000 times a second, a thousand times faster than any other machine."} {"idx": 43432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic variant of Gabriel?", "hypothesis": "Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death."} {"idx": 43433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created dBASE?", "hypothesis": "The new computers empowered their users with spreadsheets like Lotus 1-2-3 and database software like dBASE."} {"idx": 43434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic was almost totally destroyed together with the basilica in the 17th century."} {"idx": 43435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Stinger and Igla are two examples of what type of system?", "hypothesis": "As well as the small and large systems, for effective air defence there must be intermediate systems."} {"idx": 43436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction were the dead facing when they were buried?", "hypothesis": "Burial in desert environments appears to enhance Egyptian preservation rites, and dead were buried facing due west."} {"idx": 43437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?", "hypothesis": "India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain."} {"idx": 43438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what handle were Marvel's detective fiction comics published?", "hypothesis": "As well, some comics' covers, such as All Surprise Comics #12 (Winter 1946\u201347), were labeled \"A Marvel Magazine\" many years before Goodman would formally adopt the name in 1961."} {"idx": 43439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located?", "hypothesis": "To the west of the city is Devonport, one of Plymouth's historic quarters."} {"idx": 43440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?", "hypothesis": "There are two sovereign states in the isles: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 43441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is Saint Helena tropical Island?", "hypothesis": "It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha."} {"idx": 43442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is RAF Brize Norton located?", "hypothesis": "For example, RAF Brize Norton in the UK has a terminal which caters to passengers for the Royal Air Force's scheduled TriStar flights to the Falkland Islands."} {"idx": 43443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?", "hypothesis": "It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as \"The Queen's House\"."} {"idx": 43444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum age for electors?", "hypothesis": "Popes can dispense from church laws and have sometimes brought the number of cardinals under the age of 80 to more than 120."} {"idx": 43445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of political system has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s?", "hypothesis": "Sassou Nguesso is backed by his own Congolese Labour Party (French: Parti Congolais du Travail) as well as a range of smaller parties."} {"idx": 43446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college?", "hypothesis": "Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel."} {"idx": 43447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can still be found on the mountain passes?", "hypothesis": "The Romans, however, had built roads along the mountain passes, which continued to be used through the medieval period to cross the mountains and Roman road markers can still be found on the mountain passes."} {"idx": 43448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in Spain and Gibraltar are Spanish speakers?", "hypothesis": "Other common romance languages include: Romanian, which is spoken in Romania and Moldova; Portuguese, which is spoken in Portugal; Catalan, which is spoken in eastern Spain; and Galician, which is spoken in northwestern Spain."} {"idx": 43449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major group that believes in Eastern Orthodox Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Another major group, inhabitants who follow Eastern Orthodox Christianity, practised chiefly by the Russian minority, and the Russian Orthodox Church is the second largest denomination with 150,000 members."} {"idx": 43450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Harsha crowned by the states he united?", "hypothesis": "He brought all of northern India under his control."} {"idx": 43451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for New Classical Architecture?", "hypothesis": "As of the first decade of the 21st century, contemporary neoclassical architecture is usually classed under the umbrella term of New Classical Architecture."} {"idx": 43452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what time did the Vestal retain their social distinctions?", "hypothesis": "When the Christian emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, he took steps toward the dissolution of the order."} {"idx": 43453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Houston's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of what mountains?", "hypothesis": "These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas."} {"idx": 43454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Adventures of Tintin debut?", "hypothesis": "The world premiere took place on October 22, 2011 in Brussels, Belgium."} {"idx": 43455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Poland on 1 September 1939?", "hypothesis": "Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well."} {"idx": 43456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material did Thomas Edison experiment with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it?", "hypothesis": "Arthur Berry in 1913 patented a print-and-etch method in Britain, and in the United States Max Schoop obtained a patent to flame-spray metal onto a board through a patterned mask."} {"idx": 43457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two continents that comprise a majority of the population worldwide don't observe DST?", "hypothesis": "Some countries observe it only in some regions; for example, southern Brazil observes it while equatorial Brazil does not."} {"idx": 43458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?", "hypothesis": "Since the increase of oil prices in the 2000s, the petroleum industry has again increased its share of the local economy."} {"idx": 43459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the first induction motor?", "hypothesis": "Although Westinghouse achieved its first practical induction motor in 1892 and developed a line of polyphase 60 hertz induction motors in 1893, these early Westinghouse motors were two-phase motors with wound rotors until B. G. Lamme developed a rotating bar winding rotor."} {"idx": 43460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was marshal law declared in Burma in 1989?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, SLORC declared martial law after widespread protests."} {"idx": 43461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have together?", "hypothesis": "Following their separation, it is reported that Schwarzenegger is dating physical therapist Heather Milligan."} {"idx": 43462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?", "hypothesis": "This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection, or, in the case of an iPhone, the telephone network."} {"idx": 43463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?", "hypothesis": "The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930."} {"idx": 43464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How people were reported to be survivors in Yingxiu Town?", "hypothesis": "A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear."} {"idx": 43465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state produces lots of dairy which large processors of what dairy product?", "hypothesis": "The mining industry is a small but continues to produce large amounts of minerals."} {"idx": 43466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is done to unstressed vowels?", "hypothesis": "Stressed vowels are somewhat lengthened, while unstressed vowels tend to be reduced to near-close vowels or an unclear schwa."} {"idx": 43467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is not dating until a certain age a common sense or culturally-relative standard?", "hypothesis": "Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths."} {"idx": 43468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated?", "hypothesis": "\"Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert.\""} {"idx": 43469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman spend his time during his contract at UW?", "hypothesis": "In a talk given several years later at UW, Feynman quipped, \"It's great to be back at the only university that ever had the good sense to fire me.\""} {"idx": 43470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All modern birds lie within which crown group?", "hypothesis": "All modern birds lie within the crown group Aves (alternately Neornithes), which has two subdivisions: the Palaeognathae, which includes the flightless ratites (such as the ostriches) and the weak-flying tinamous, and the extremely diverse Neognathae, containing all other birds."} {"idx": 43471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Germany's position on wether or not Greece should be in the eurozone?", "hypothesis": "If the worst comes to the worst, priority should be given to the euro's stability."} {"idx": 43472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who redid the Tuileries Garden in 1664?", "hypothesis": "Two of Paris' oldest and most famous gardens are the Tuileries Garden, created in 1564 for the Tuileries Palace, and redone by Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre between 1664 and 1672, and the Luxembourg Garden, for the Luxembourg Palace, built for Marie de' Medici in 1612, which today houses the French Senate."} {"idx": 43473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are popular ways that fish are used in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Seafood is a common ingredient in coastal cities such as Sittwe, Kyaukpyu, Mawlamyaing (formerly Moulmein), Mergui (Myeik) and Dawei, while meat and poultry are more commonly used in landlocked cities like Mandalay."} {"idx": 43474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two main native Alaskan language families?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects."} {"idx": 43475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Plymouth consists of non-religious people?", "hypothesis": "Since the 2001 Census, the number of Christians and Jews has decreased (-16% and -7% respectively), while all other religions have increased and non-religious people have almost doubled in number."} {"idx": 43476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous palace is located in London?", "hypothesis": "Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square, and The Shard."} {"idx": 43477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world."} {"idx": 43478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What science is based on linguistics, mathematics, and engineering?", "hypothesis": "Computer science, built upon a foundation of theoretical linguistics, discrete mathematics, and electrical engineering, studies the nature and limits of computation."} {"idx": 43479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the focal depth of the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, with a focal depth of 19 km (12 mi)."} {"idx": 43480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust)."} {"idx": 43481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Keith Richards is the guitarist of what band?", "hypothesis": "Dave Davies of The Kinks, Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones, Pete Townshend of The Who, Hendrix, Clapton and Beck all pioneered the use of new guitar effects like phasing, feedback and distortion."} {"idx": 43482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first discovered epinephrine?", "hypothesis": "Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist)."} {"idx": 43483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can even translations completely done by a human still be prone to?", "hypothesis": "Relying exclusively on unedited machine translation, however, ignores the fact that communication in human language is context-embedded and that it takes a person to comprehend the context of the original text with a reasonable degree of probability."} {"idx": 43484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unique form of dance originated in the neighbourhods of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "Uruguayan tango is a unique form of dance that originated in the neighbourhoods of Montevideo towards the end of the 1800s."} {"idx": 43485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band combined religious imagery with political commentary into their music?", "hypothesis": "The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds."} {"idx": 43486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What creatures did Bard experiment on?", "hypothesis": "Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals."} {"idx": 43487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who intervened when the \"A\" was painted various colors?", "hypothesis": "Because of the three-color paint scheme often used, the shape of the A can be vague and indistinguishable from the rest of the peak."} {"idx": 43488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of element would be used to encounter less reactance?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, a thick element presents less reactance at an off-resonant frequency, and consequently a Q as low as 5."} {"idx": 43489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Brigham Young University?", "hypothesis": "Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States."} {"idx": 43490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many African Americans identify as multiracial on the Census of 2002?", "hypothesis": "According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries."} {"idx": 43491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did European countries first recognize Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality."} {"idx": 43492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Franchthi cave has evidence of what 3 ancient eras?", "hypothesis": "The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC, is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia."} {"idx": 43493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unique feature does this ride provide guests?", "hypothesis": "The central element of this attraction is a simulated free-fall achieved through the use of a high-speed elevator system."} {"idx": 43494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Greece the most important trading partner to?", "hypothesis": "Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia."} {"idx": 43495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a Siboglinidae's weight is symbiotic bacteria?", "hypothesis": "However, in members of the tube-dwelling family Siboglinidae the gut is blocked by a swollen lining that houses symbiotic bacteria, which can make up 15% of the worms' total weight."} {"idx": 43496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may we assume the parties to a treaty intended the treaty's obligations to be if the treaty included an expiration date?", "hypothesis": "Other treaties may self-terminate if the treaty is meant to exist only under certain conditions.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 43497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the sale of Kashmir, what did the area become?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the three Carnatic Wars, the British East India Company gained exclusive control over the entire Carnatic region of India."} {"idx": 43498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the Highland Quichuas primarily descended from?", "hypothesis": "Primarily consisting of the descendents of Incans, they are Kichwa speakers and include the Caranqui, the Otavalos, the Cayambi, the Quitu-Caras, the Panzaleo, the Chimbuelo, the Salasacan, the Tugua, the Puruh\u00e1, the Ca\u00f1ari, and the Saraguro."} {"idx": 43499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can electrolytic capacitors be safely used after having been stored unused for a long time?", "hypothesis": "They can be restored before use (and damage) by gradually applying the operating voltage, often done on antique vacuum tube equipment over a period of 30 minutes by using a variable transformer to supply AC power."} {"idx": 43500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common method used during regression testing?", "hypothesis": "Regression testing focuses on finding defects after a major code change has occurred."} {"idx": 43501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the 40 mm autocannon?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the heavier guns, these smaller weapons are in widespread use due to their low cost and ability to quickly follow the target."} {"idx": 43502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Greece go into recession?", "hypothesis": "After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008."} {"idx": 43503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Min dialects are spoken on the border where?", "hypothesis": "Other varieties of Chinese are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while Min dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian."} {"idx": 43504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what aspect of the festival did political figures try to out do each other?", "hypothesis": "The triumph of a Roman general was celebrated as the fulfillment of religious vows, though these tended to be overshadowed by the political and social significance of the event."} {"idx": 43505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Houston's population is African-American?", "hypothesis": "Blacks or African Americans made up 25% of Houston's population."} {"idx": 43506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Popper characterize the wide applicability and immunity to criticism of psychoanalytic theory?", "hypothesis": "This realisation had an important consequence when Popper later tackled the problem of demarcation in the philosophy of science, as it led him to posit that the strength of a scientific theory lies in its both being susceptible to falsification, and not actually being falsified by criticism made of it."} {"idx": 43507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What culture was well established by the 6th Century BC?", "hypothesis": "By the 6th century BC, the Celtic La T\u00e8ne culture was well established."} {"idx": 43508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Adolf Hitler have a lifelong romantic fascination with?", "hypothesis": "His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life."} {"idx": 43509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the official city TV station broadcast from?", "hypothesis": "The City of New York has an official television station run by the NYC Media Group and broadcasting from Bronx Community College, and Cablevision operates News 12"} {"idx": 43510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What often allow users to locate entries in several ways?", "hypothesis": "Most dictionaries also allow searches by total number of strokes, and individual dictionaries often allow other search methods as well."} {"idx": 43511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act adopted?", "hypothesis": "A nonprofit organisation in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organisation: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976)."} {"idx": 43512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During Which dynasty does Josef Kolma\u0161 claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?", "hypothesis": "Yet he states that this was a radical change in regards to all previous eras of Sino-Tibetan relations."} {"idx": 43513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "As a constitutional monarch, she has not expressed her own political opinions in a public forum."} {"idx": 43514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Pictish tribe start to inhabit the islands?", "hypothesis": "The first Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century and eventually dominated the bulk of what is now England."} {"idx": 43515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many families are in AGP III?", "hypothesis": "In APG III (2009) there are 415 families."} {"idx": 43516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what time period does NARA have census records available for?", "hypothesis": "This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records."} {"idx": 43517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Suga Mama is also a song on which Beyonc\u00e9 album?", "hypothesis": "The band have supported Beyonc\u00e9 in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, 2009\u20132010 I Am... World Tour and 2013\u20132014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour."} {"idx": 43518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city is Westminster Abbey located?", "hypothesis": "The building itself is the original abbey church."} {"idx": 43519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is hydrogen used as a food additive?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is an authorized food additive (E 949) that allows food package leak testing among other anti-oxidizing properties."} {"idx": 43520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does http stand for?", "hypothesis": "The most commonly used kind of URI starts with http: and identifies a resource to be retrieved over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)."} {"idx": 43521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did she tell about the donation?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyonc\u00e9 later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."} {"idx": 43522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Israel national football team qualify to the FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, UEFA agreed to admit Israel and all Israeli sporting organizations now compete in Europe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 43523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?", "hypothesis": "During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom\u2014the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force."} {"idx": 43524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemical was discovered to have caused the hole in the ozone?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica."} {"idx": 43525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are machines that operate with no contact to the outside world called?", "hypothesis": "For instance, programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight have been used by the FBI and NSA to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers."} {"idx": 43526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen's 1977 album?", "hypothesis": "Their 1977 album, News of the World, contained \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\", which have become anthems at sporting events."} {"idx": 43527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who worked with the natives to help solve their dietary issues?", "hypothesis": "Eijkman cured the natives by feeding them brown rice, discovering that food can cure disease."} {"idx": 43528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey?", "hypothesis": "Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police."} {"idx": 43529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?", "hypothesis": "Contacts in the lamp socket allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament."} {"idx": 43530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Hudson first present his two-hour daylight saving theory to the Wellington Philosophical Society?", "hypothesis": "Modern DST was first proposed by the New Zealand entomologist George Hudson, whose shift-work job gave him leisure time to collect insects, and led him to value after-hours daylight."} {"idx": 43531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?", "hypothesis": "Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that \"Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew.\""} {"idx": 43532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Williams say should be done about Hopkins?", "hypothesis": "I\u2019m not saying gag her: I\u2019m saying fight her\"."} {"idx": 43533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the standards called that implement connections to storage devices?", "hypothesis": "It has also been extended to support a wide variety of novel devices as many systems can be controlled with the familiar metaphor of file manipulation within directories."} {"idx": 43534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River?", "hypothesis": "Prominent theatre companies in Oklahoma include, in the capital city, Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep."} {"idx": 43535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of their patent, what didn't Siemens & Halske have to give Bell?", "hypothesis": "The value of the Bell patent was acknowledged throughout the world, and patent applications were made in most major countries, but when Bell had delayed the German patent application, the electrical firm of Siemens & Halske (S&H) managed to set up a rival manufacturer of Bell telephones under their own patent."} {"idx": 43536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Dalai Lama's government flee to during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile."} {"idx": 43537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is stemmatics?", "hypothesis": "Karl Lachmann (1793\u20131851) greatly contributed to making this method famous, even though he did not invent it."} {"idx": 43538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The biggest changes in the brain during puberty occur in the parts of the cortex that process what kinds of information?", "hypothesis": "The biggest changes in the folds of the brain during this time occur in the parts of the cortex that process cognitive and emotional information."} {"idx": 43539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the hypodescent rule?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologists called it an example of a hypodescent rule, meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group."} {"idx": 43540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "hat is low and limited in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution."} {"idx": 43541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost?", "hypothesis": "Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the South Pole from Belgium by the end of 2008 to monitor the health of the polar regions."} {"idx": 43542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was DNA sequencing first used for grouping plants?", "hypothesis": "As a simple example, prior to the use of genetic evidence, fungi were thought either to be plants or to be more closely related to plants than animals."} {"idx": 43543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the various supplemental charters consolidated?", "hypothesis": "Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then."} {"idx": 43544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade?", "hypothesis": "Fachhochschulen were first founded in the early 1970s."} {"idx": 43545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?", "hypothesis": "Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal, and to this end they succeeded by making Napoleon seek more modest goals in return for promises of friendship between the two powers."} {"idx": 43546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Standard A17.1?", "hypothesis": "In most US and Canadian jurisdictions, passenger elevators are required to conform to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Standard A17.1, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators."} {"idx": 43547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main function of direction lanterns?", "hypothesis": "An example of a place whose elevators use only the color convention to differentiate between directions is the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, where a single circle can be made to light up green for \"up\" and red for \"down\"."} {"idx": 43548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were injured in the May 25 aftershock?", "hypothesis": "On May 25, an aftershock of 6.0 Mw (6.4 Ms according to CEA) hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter, in Qingchuan County, Sichuan, causing eight deaths, 1000 injuries, and destroying thousands of buildings."} {"idx": 43549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until which year did his extended term last?", "hypothesis": "Before President Benito Ju\u00e1rez was forced to flee, Congress granted him an emergency extension of his presidency, which would go into effect in 1865 when his term expired, and last until 1867."} {"idx": 43550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was this strike called?", "hypothesis": "These events came to be dubbed the \"Winter of Discontent\"."} {"idx": 43551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Juan Rodriguez born?", "hypothesis": "The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues)."} {"idx": 43552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did astronomers believe the shape of the Sun to be during this era?", "hypothesis": "Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center."} {"idx": 43553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century produced the first Russian univeristy, library, theatre, public museum, and independent press?", "hypothesis": "In Russia, the government began to actively encourage the proliferation of arts and sciences in the mid-18th century."} {"idx": 43554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?", "hypothesis": "Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena."} {"idx": 43555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what source can references to cotton be found in Iran?", "hypothesis": "In Persian poets' poems, especially Ferdowsi's Shahname, there are references to cotton (\"panbe\" in Persian)."} {"idx": 43556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be \"superior to all created beings,\" but is not to be the object of worhip?", "hypothesis": "However, she is not considered a \"substitute for the One Mediator\" who is Christ."} {"idx": 43557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During development, the brain is made up of three swellings at the front of what?", "hypothesis": "At the earliest stages of brain development, the three areas are roughly equal in size."} {"idx": 43558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whom was the chapter house built?", "hypothesis": "The entrance is approached from the east cloister walk and includes a double doorway with a large tympanum above."} {"idx": 43559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does LoC stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Near East is otherwise nearly identical to the Middle East, except that it extends partly into Central Asia and the Caucasus, regions that the State Department considers to be in Asia."} {"idx": 43560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is involved with White-box testing?", "hypothesis": "White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing and structural testing, by seeing the source code) tests internal structures or workings of a program, as opposed to the functionality exposed to the end-user."} {"idx": 43561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?", "hypothesis": "The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), who overthrew the Yuan dynasty, renamed the city Yingtian, rebuilt it, and made it the dynastic capital in 1368."} {"idx": 43562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?", "hypothesis": "In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5]"} {"idx": 43563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the spread of grasslands and what have been strongly linked?", "hypothesis": "However, an examination of mammalian teeth suggests that it is the open, gritty habitat and not the grass itself which is linked to diet changes in mammals, giving rise to the \"grit, not grass\" hypothesis."} {"idx": 43564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?", "hypothesis": "It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland."} {"idx": 43565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the First Crusade take Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "Tens of thousands of people from all levels of society mobilised across Europe and captured Jerusalem in 1099."} {"idx": 43566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many directions does the E-plane of the radio waves oscillates back and forth?", "hypothesis": "In linear polarization the electric field of the radio wave oscillates back and forth along one direction; this can be affected by the mounting of the antenna but usually the desired direction is either horizontal or vertical polarization."} {"idx": 43567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ingredient is notably absent from a New Haven-style pizza when ordered plain?", "hypothesis": "Apizza may be red (with a tomato-based sauce) or white (with a sauce of garlic and olive oil), and pies ordered \"plain\" are made without the otherwise customary mozzarella cheese (originally smoked mozzarella, known as \"scamorza\" in Italian)."} {"idx": 43568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lubricates the pericardial sac?", "hypothesis": "This pericardial sac is filled with a serous fluid for lubrication."} {"idx": 43569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Hall\u00e9 when the latter visited him?", "hypothesis": "Late in 1844, Charles Hall\u00e9 visited Chopin and found him \"hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain\", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor."} {"idx": 43570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Samuel changed something that was in the old meaning of the metaphor, what was it?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Pufendorf took over this metaphor in a modern context, meaning something similar, but no longer assuming that philosophy was man's natural perfection."} {"idx": 43571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an easy way to produce hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "If, however, the gas is to be burnt on site, oxygen is desirable to assist the combustion, and so both electrodes would be made from inert metals."} {"idx": 43572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?", "hypothesis": "Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland do not use the title Sir or Dame as they do not receive the accolade (i.e., they are not dubbed \"knight\" with a sword), although they do append the post-nominal letters."} {"idx": 43573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which university was Li alleging racial discrimination against?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Jian Li, a Chinese undergraduate at Yale University, filed a civil rights complaint with the Office for Civil Rights against Princeton University, claiming that his race played a role in their decision to reject his application for admission and seeking the suspension of federal financial assistance to the university until it \"discontinues discrimination against Asian Americans in all forms\" by eliminating race and legacy preferences."} {"idx": 43574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do NPOs handle staffing?", "hypothesis": "Although NPOs are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans."} {"idx": 43575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some of the fossils Darwin found on St. Jago resemble?", "hypothesis": "He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes."} {"idx": 43576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the Houston ship channel served to promote into success?", "hypothesis": "Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston."} {"idx": 43577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What device was used to produce the measurements of sea level change on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Whether there are measurable changes in the sea level relative to the islands of Tuvalu is a contentious issue."} {"idx": 43578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language did Anjiro speak to Xavier?", "hypothesis": "Xavier made the decision to go to Japan in part because this low-ranking samurai convinced him in Portuguese that the Japanese people were highly educated and eager to learn."} {"idx": 43579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can regulatory regions of a gene be far removed from?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, a broad, modern working definition of a gene is any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product or by regulation of gene expression."} {"idx": 43580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one airport that offers inter-terminal transportation.", "hypothesis": "Major airports with more than one terminal offer inter-terminal transportation, such as Mexico City International Airport, where the domestic building of Terminal 1 is connected by Aerotr\u00e9n to Terminal 2, on the other side of the airport."} {"idx": 43581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range of average temperature in the Sichuan Basin?", "hypothesis": "Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable."} {"idx": 43582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the military action against Libya?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. continued to play a major role in Operation Unified Protector, the NATO-directed mission that eventually incorporated all of the military coalition's actions in the theater."} {"idx": 43583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Li Zicheng?", "hypothesis": "The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor, committed suicide when the city fell, marking the official end of the dynasty."} {"idx": 43584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?", "hypothesis": "In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000."} {"idx": 43585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?", "hypothesis": "Lie groups are of fundamental importance in modern physics: Noether's theorem links continuous symmetries to conserved quantities."} {"idx": 43586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs?", "hypothesis": "By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day."} {"idx": 43587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has authority of school systems in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons provide a free \"children's school\" starting at four or five years old."} {"idx": 43588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?", "hypothesis": "Even before Han's expansion into Central Asia, diplomat Zhang Qian's travels from 139 to 125 BC had established Chinese contacts with many surrounding civilizations."} {"idx": 43589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the film \"Jaws\" nominated for?", "hypothesis": "It was nominated for Best Picture and featured Spielberg's first of three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss."} {"idx": 43590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sacrifices were required to expiate the minor prodigies ?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of an androgynous four-year-old child was expiated by its drowning and the holy procession of 27 virgins to the temple of Juno Regina, singing a hymn to avert disaster: a lightning strike during the hymn rehearsals required further expiation."} {"idx": 43591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most used antihypertensive drug today?", "hypothesis": "A major shortcoming of hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis)."} {"idx": 43592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?", "hypothesis": "Peck met Lee's father, the model for Atticus, before the filming."} {"idx": 43593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cases of totally drug-resistant TB have been found in what country in addition to Italy and India?", "hypothesis": "It was first observed in 2003 in Italy, but not widely reported until 2012, and has also been found in Iran and India."} {"idx": 43594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are also in the precincts of Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "It was natural for the learned and literate monks to be entrusted with education, and Benedictine monks were required by the Pope to maintain a charity school in 1179."} {"idx": 43595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838)."} {"idx": 43596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do some plants avoid cross pollination?", "hypothesis": "Species boundaries in plants may be weaker than in animals, and cross species hybrids are often possible."} {"idx": 43597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat were nobles named in german language?", "hypothesis": "In the Lithuanian language nobles were named ponai."} {"idx": 43598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the stage name of Larry Heard?", "hypothesis": "These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house."} {"idx": 43599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?", "hypothesis": "Another civil war ensued after the death of Karim Khan in 1779, out of which Aqa Mohammad Khan emerged, founding the Qajar Dynasty in 1794."} {"idx": 43600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "James Thomson was the brother of what famous figure?", "hypothesis": "The first modern analog computer was a tide-predicting machine, invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872."} {"idx": 43601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who accused Karim of spying?", "hypothesis": "Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim."} {"idx": 43602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the MoD manage?", "hypothesis": "With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests."} {"idx": 43603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What station in Valencia was built for high-speed trains?", "hypothesis": "A new temporary station, Estaci\u00f3n de Val\u00e8ncia-Joaqu\u00edn Sorolla, has been built on land adjacent to this terminus to accommodate high speed AVE trains to and from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville and Alicante."} {"idx": 43604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who theorized about pulmonary circulation?", "hypothesis": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation."} {"idx": 43605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has many organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 led to?", "hypothesis": "In the past, many organizations have claimed ownership of patents related to MP3 decoding or encoding."} {"idx": 43606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns Philip Morris USA?", "hypothesis": "These include SunTrust Bank (based in Atlanta), Capital One Financial Corporation (officially based in McLean, Virginia, but founded in Richmond with its operations center and most employees in the Richmond area), and the medical and pharmaceutical giant McKesson (based in San Francisco)."} {"idx": 43607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands."} {"idx": 43608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria wear upon her death in her coffin?", "hypothesis": "In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black."} {"idx": 43609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concerns arise when the lifting cylinder leaks fluid into the ground?", "hypothesis": "There are also environmental concerns should the lifting cylinder leak fluid into the ground."} {"idx": 43610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?", "hypothesis": "They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013\u201314 school year."} {"idx": 43611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?", "hypothesis": "The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution."} {"idx": 43612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration?", "hypothesis": "As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administration, my responsibility has been to propose Republican alternatives,\" said Minority Leader Gerald Ford, R-MI."} {"idx": 43613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Pelagija Belousava when Tito met her?", "hypothesis": "There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 43614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the strengths of the simple model?", "hypothesis": "The strengths of this model are simplicity, generality, and quantifiability."} {"idx": 43615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened \"The Dr. Donda West Foundation.\""} {"idx": 43616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Masonic concentration camp inmates have to wear?", "hypothesis": "Masonic concentration camp inmates were graded as political prisoners and wore an inverted red triangle."} {"idx": 43617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature?", "hypothesis": "The speed of a chemical reaction (at given temperature T) is related to the activation energy E, by the Boltzmann's population factor e\u2212E/kT \u2013 that is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature"} {"idx": 43618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are pseudoproblems?", "hypothesis": "On this basis, they formulated a strong principle of demarcation between sentences that have sense and those that do not: the so-called verification principle."} {"idx": 43619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Elio executed?", "hypothesis": "The last victim of the Inquisition was Gaiet\u00e0 Ripoli, a teacher accused of being a deist and a Mason who was hanged in Valencia in 1824."} {"idx": 43620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the women's basketball team has won a host of SEC regular-season and tournament titles along with 8 national titles."} {"idx": 43621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When air enters both the oral and nasal cavities, where does it flow through?", "hypothesis": "As a result, air is sucked into or expelled out of the lungs, always moving down its pressure gradient."} {"idx": 43622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do death penalty opponents believe may sometimes be executed?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, some opponents argue that the arbitrariness with which it is administered and the systemic influence of racial, socio-economic, geographic, and gender bias on determinations of desert make the current practice of capital punishment immoral and illegitimate."} {"idx": 43623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some a capella groups do other than sing words?", "hypothesis": "In addition to singing words, some a cappella singers also emulate instrumentation by reproducing instrumental sounds with their vocal cords and mouth."} {"idx": 43624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often do female wolves enter estrus?", "hypothesis": "Dogs lack a functioning pre-caudal gland, and most enter estrus twice yearly, unlike gray wolves which only do so once a year."} {"idx": 43625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The interceptors were no longer built because of the shift of the bombing role to what?", "hypothesis": "A number of jet interceptors such as the F-102 Delta Dagger, the F-106 Delta Dart, and the MiG-25 were built in the period starting after the end of World War II and ending in the late 1960s, when they became less important due to the shifting of the strategic bombing role to ICBMs."} {"idx": 43626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Haplodiploidy is what type of system?", "hypothesis": "This system is typical in bees and wasps."} {"idx": 43627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What farms use biologically destructive pesticides", "hypothesis": "Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy."} {"idx": 43628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?", "hypothesis": "For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism."} {"idx": 43629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Musee d-Art et d'Histoire located?", "hypothesis": "In the 1770s Pierre Jaquet-Droz, a Swiss watchmaker, built a mechanical doll (automata) that could write holding a quill pen."} {"idx": 43630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a primary interest to prospective NPO employees?", "hypothesis": "The initial interest for many is the wage and benefits package, though many who have been questioned after leaving an NPO have reported that it was stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away."} {"idx": 43631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter?", "hypothesis": "In general, toy dogs produce from one to four puppies in each litter, while much larger breeds may average as many as twelve."} {"idx": 43632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which term for his religious outlook did Popper prefer?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of atheism are arrogant and ignorant and should be rejected, but agnosticism\u2014to admit that we don't know and to search\u2014is all right. ..."} {"idx": 43633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is involvement with non-orthodox Jews known as?", "hypothesis": "It also practices involvement with non-Orthodox Jews that extends beyond \"outreach (Kiruv)\" to continued institutional relations and cooperation; see further under Torah Umadda."} {"idx": 43634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states were ruled by myriarchies?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1236, the Mongol prince Kublai, who later ruled as Khagan from 1260\u20131294, was granted a large appanage in North China by his superior, \u00d6gedei Khan."} {"idx": 43635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)?", "hypothesis": "Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana \u2013 GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Pol\u00edcia de Seguran\u00e7a P\u00fablica \u2013 PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Pol\u00edcia Judici\u00e1ria \u2013 PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry."} {"idx": 43636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of plants have been identified in the Alpine regions?", "hypothesis": "These do not reach exactly to the same elevation, nor are they often found growing together; but their upper limit corresponds accurately enough to the change from a temperate to a colder climate that is further proved by a change in the presence of wild herbaceous vegetation."} {"idx": 43637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place?", "hypothesis": "Twelve separate roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place, one of them being the Janpath."} {"idx": 43638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company produces American idol?", "hypothesis": "It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television."} {"idx": 43639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?", "hypothesis": "Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the \"Edict of Milan\", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy."} {"idx": 43640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CCTV stand for?", "hypothesis": "Yang Min, a computer scientist at Fudan University, also stated that \"the security features of Windows 8 are basically to the benefit of Microsoft, allowing them control of the users' data, and that poses a big challenge to the national strategy for information security.\""} {"idx": 43641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Goring believe the Kriegsmarine would gain with further support?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, he would refuse to make available any air units to destroy British dockyards, ports, port facilities, or shipping in dock or at sea, lest Kriegsmarine gain control of more Luftwaffe units."} {"idx": 43642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale."} {"idx": 43643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class carrier is the Sao Paulo?", "hypothesis": "S\u00e3o Paulo is a Clemenceau-class aircraft carrier currently in service with the Brazilian Navy."} {"idx": 43644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with chicken, what food was included in \"chicken in a basket\"?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s some British pubs would offer \"a pie and a pint\", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours."} {"idx": 43645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the term transistor?", "hypothesis": "The term transistor was coined by John R. Pierce as a contraction of the term transresistance."} {"idx": 43646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document was changed to cause a change in government?", "hypothesis": "In 1974 ministerial government was introduced to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony through a change to the Constitution."} {"idx": 43647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is translation of sung texts different than translations of poetry?", "hypothesis": "There is the option in prose sung texts, less so in verse, of adding or deleting a syllable here and there by subdividing or combining notes, respectively, but even with prose the process is almost like strict verse translation because of the need to stick as closely as possible to the original prosody of the sung melodic line."} {"idx": 43648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the British-Irish Council do?", "hypothesis": "Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British\u2013Irish Council's work."} {"idx": 43649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was this further endorsed by the CTIA?", "hypothesis": "The GSM Association (GSMA) followed suit on 17 February 2009, and on 22 April 2009, this was further endorsed by the CTIA \u2013"} {"idx": 43650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UNHCR stand for?", "hypothesis": "Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization."} {"idx": 43651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the courts rule was NOT infringement?", "hypothesis": "The first prong was decided in favor of the news generators; in June 2014 the second prong was decided by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), which ruled that the temporary web cache of consumers of the aggregator did not infringe the copyright of the news generators."} {"idx": 43652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an opening through the head called?", "hypothesis": "The salivary ducts lead from the glands to the reservoirs and then forward through the head to an opening called the salivarium, located behind the hypopharynx."} {"idx": 43653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are assistants used?", "hypothesis": "Shoots can be elaborate affairs with guns placed in assigned positions and assistants to help load shotguns."} {"idx": 43654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the word for inference in the Prabhakara subschool?", "hypothesis": "The Pr\u0101bh\u0101kara subschool of M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)."} {"idx": 43655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was formed in 2002 to replant parts of the great wood?", "hypothesis": "The modern landscape is very different, with widespread bare rock in the lower areas, although inland it is green, mainly due to introduced vegetation."} {"idx": 43656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political supporter of Willett's proposal had already used the half-hour version of DST at Sandringham?", "hypothesis": "The US was even more skeptical: Andrew Peters introduced a DST bill to the US House of Representatives in May 1909, but it soon died in committee."} {"idx": 43657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt?", "hypothesis": "The \"Dover House\" (in Dover, Massachusetts) was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system, in 1948."} {"idx": 43658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 43659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first British Mont Blanc ascent?", "hypothesis": "Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger)."} {"idx": 43660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forms of availability dictated Pre-agrarian diets?", "hypothesis": "The relative nutritional benefits and drawbacks of these dietary changes and their overall impact on early societal development is still debated."} {"idx": 43661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of covers of pop and rock songs were usually played on adult contemporary?", "hypothesis": "The custom recordings were usually instrumental versions of current or recent rock and roll or pop hit songs, a move intended to give the stations more mass appeal without selling out."} {"idx": 43662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Chopin born?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 43663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did General Bozize flee to escape?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, Patass\u00e9 came to suspect that General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9 was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Boziz\u00e9 to flee with loyal troops to Chad."} {"idx": 43664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy of Lancaster, a property portfolio valued in 2014 at \u00a3442 million."} {"idx": 43665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with provinces what type of states did the Ottoman empire have control over?", "hypothesis": "Some of these were later absorbed into the Ottoman Empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries.[dn 4]"} {"idx": 43666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Scout revere above everyone else?", "hypothesis": "Outsiders are also an important element of Southern Gothic texts and Scout and Jem's questions about the hierarchy in the town cause scholars to compare the novel to Catcher in the Rye and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."} {"idx": 43667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problem did the teacher's publication solve for the Holy Roman leader with act that was committed to do in response to the actions of the teacher ?", "hypothesis": "Spada furnished an interpretation whereby Pius IX was relieved of the problem of seeming to foster a doctrine not in agreement with the Aquinas' teaching."} {"idx": 43668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country had successful public analog HDTV broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel."} {"idx": 43669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?", "hypothesis": "Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age."} {"idx": 43670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?", "hypothesis": "The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November."} {"idx": 43671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of electricity was produced from renewable energy in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Renewable wind energy was about 6% of total consumption in 2009."} {"idx": 43672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of Asian speakers in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Those who spoke Asian languages other than Indo-European languages made up 10.2% of the population, Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of the population, speakers of other Indo-European languages made up 3.9%, and speakers of other languages made up 2.5%."} {"idx": 43673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongols."} {"idx": 43674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do migrants refuel?", "hypothesis": "This gives the migrants an opportunity to refuel for the next leg of the voyage."} {"idx": 43675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 37% of the city's population is foreign born."} {"idx": 43676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London."} {"idx": 43677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years did famine and drought afflict the country?", "hypothesis": "The Traor\u00e9 regime faced student unrest beginning in the late 1970s and three coup attempts."} {"idx": 43678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problems could occur with laser rot?", "hypothesis": "This was a problem that was termed \"laser rot\" among LD enthusiasts, also called \"color flash\" internally by LaserDisc-pressing plants."} {"idx": 43679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it bad that a category is merely socially constructed?", "hypothesis": "Brace has criticized this, the practice of forensic anthropologists for using the controversial concept \"race\" out of convention when they in fact should be talking about regional ancestry."} {"idx": 43680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were paddy fields used for primarily to grow in smaller areas?", "hypothesis": "Han farmers also used the pit field system (aotian \u51f9\u7530) for growing crops, which involved heavily fertilized pits that did not require plows or oxen and could be placed on sloping terrain."} {"idx": 43681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does someone have to be enrolled in alim courses to earn a certificate or graduate?", "hypothesis": "The certificate of an \u02bb\u0101lim, for example, requires approximately twelve years of study.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 43682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of Christianity does the Angican Communion fall under?", "hypothesis": "Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary."} {"idx": 43683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the multi day of remembrance for the dead?", "hypothesis": "Ceres functioned as an intermediary between the realms of the living and the dead: the deceased had not yet fully passed to the world of the dead and could share a last meal with the living."} {"idx": 43684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was used to design the Virginia State Capitol?", "hypothesis": "It is the second-oldest US statehouse in continuous use (after Maryland's) and was the first US government building built in the neo-classical style of architecture, setting the trend for other state houses and the federal government buildings (including the White House and The Capitol) in Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 43685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the population of the Americas decrease after first contact with the Europeans?", "hypothesis": "Although the exact pre-contact population of the Americas is unknown, scholars estimate that Native American populations diminished by between 80 and 90% within the first centuries of contact with Europeans."} {"idx": 43686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book humanism?", "hypothesis": "Such a reading of Heidegger's thought is itself deeply controversial; Heidegger includes his own views and critique of Humanism in Letter On Humanism."} {"idx": 43687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system tells the flying probe where to go and what to do?", "hypothesis": "The CAM system instructs the electrical tester to apply a voltage to each contact point as required and to check that this voltage appears on the appropriate contact points and only on these."} {"idx": 43688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?", "hypothesis": "Oaks continued the expansion of his predecessor, adding a law school and proposing plans for a new School of Management."} {"idx": 43689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The invention of elevators brought with it questions of social etiquette and formalities, generally referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "In Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator, author Andreas Bernard documents other social impacts caused by the modern elevator, including thriller movies about stuck elevators, casual encounters and sexual tension on elevators, the reduction of personal space, and concerns about personal hygiene."} {"idx": 43690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the magazine of which multiple editors were involved in the Title IX complaint?", "hypothesis": "While unsuccessful in the courts, the legal reasoning behind the case changed the landscape of sex discrimination law and resulted in the establishment of Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center."} {"idx": 43691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a unique feature of World Records records?", "hypothesis": "As these were played from the outside to the inside, the rotational speed of the records increased as reproduction progressed."} {"idx": 43692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be considered one of the causes that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "Sulla's actions marked a watershed in the willingness of Roman troops to wage war against one another that was to pave the way for the wars which ultimately overthrew the Republic, and caused the founding of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 43693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dangerous metal can LEDs contain?", "hypothesis": "While LEDs have the advantage over fluorescent lamps that they do not contain mercury, they may contain other hazardous metals such as lead and arsenic."} {"idx": 43694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What explorer led the Nimrod Expedition into Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "An expedition led by Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen from the ship Fram became the first to reach the geographic South Pole on 14 December 1911, using a route from the Bay of Whales and up the Axel Heiberg Glacier."} {"idx": 43695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is home to what business?", "hypothesis": "31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden."} {"idx": 43696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the habit arise of pubs selling beer from only one brewery?", "hypothesis": "The usual arrangement for a tied house was that the pub was owned by the brewery but rented out to a private individual (landlord) who ran it as a separate business (even though contracted to buy the beer from the brewery)."} {"idx": 43697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What framework did Dominic use in order to build his institution?", "hypothesis": "They could practice ministry and common life while existing in individual poverty."} {"idx": 43698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?", "hypothesis": "Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level observation decks (dubbed \"Top of the Rock\") atop the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City ride a high-speed glass-top elevator."} {"idx": 43699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did hostilities in the Persian Gulf War begin?", "hypothesis": "The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths."} {"idx": 43700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believes God isn't real?", "hypothesis": "A single, omniscient God who is imagined to have created the universe and is particularly attentive to the lives of humans has been imagined, embellished and promulgated in a trans-generational manner."} {"idx": 43701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did war with France break out?", "hypothesis": "Civil war broke out shortly afterwards, with the barons aided by Louis of France."} {"idx": 43702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia called?", "hypothesis": "The Near East may acquire varying meanings, but the Ancient Near East always has the same meaning: the ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent, a sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia and southward to the limits of Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 43703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what war were the first digital computers invented?", "hypothesis": "During this time the first electronic digital computers were developed."} {"idx": 43704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Achaemenid Empire was the known enemy of what nation's histories during its existence?", "hypothesis": "In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the emancipation of slaves including the Jewish exiles in Babylon, building infrastructures such as road and postal systems, and the use of an official language, the Imperial Aramaic, throughout its territories."} {"idx": 43705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the uneven bars?", "hypothesis": "On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights."} {"idx": 43706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is the second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index?", "hypothesis": "The ten highest risk countries in 2012, ranked in decreasing order, were: Myanmar, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Burundi, Pakistan and Ethiopia."} {"idx": 43707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Greek national basketball in 2012 held what ranking in Europe?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012, it ranked 4th in the world and 2nd in Europe."} {"idx": 43708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After a four-week period, who could refer a proposed measure to the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "Section 102 of the Government of Wales Act 2006 required the Clerk to the Assembly to present measures passed by the assembly after a four-week period during which the Counsel General for Wales or the Attorney General could refer the proposed measure to the Supreme Court for a decision as to whether the measure was within the assembly's legislative competence."} {"idx": 43709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Peel standardize police?", "hypothesis": "Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public."} {"idx": 43710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was Hidalgo turned over?", "hypothesis": "Hidalgo's headless body was first displayed outside the prison but then buried in the Church of St Francis in Chihuahua."} {"idx": 43711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group regulates the Galician language?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Galician Academy, the institution responsible for regulating the Galician language, whilst recognizing it as a legitimate current denomination, has stated that the only official name of the country is Galicia."} {"idx": 43712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?", "hypothesis": "In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015."} {"idx": 43713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing made a capital again?", "hypothesis": "The city of Nanjing was razed after the Sui dynasty took over it."} {"idx": 43714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations?", "hypothesis": "The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles."} {"idx": 43715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does El Tour de Tucson happen?", "hypothesis": "El Tour de Tucson produced and promoted by Perimeter Bicycling has as many as 10,000 participants from all over the world, annually."} {"idx": 43716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Would would a non filled area in a vinyl press cause when listening to a record?", "hypothesis": "This flaw causes a grinding or scratching sound at the non-fill point."} {"idx": 43717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a common background of post-punk musicians?", "hypothesis": "British music publications such as the NME and Sounds developed an influential part in this nascent post-punk culture, with writers like Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman developing a dense (and often playful) style of criticism that drew on critical theory, radical politics and an eclectic variety of other sources."} {"idx": 43718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What question were Greek philosophers trying to answer?", "hypothesis": "The earliest Greek philosophers, known as the pre-Socratics, provided competing answers to the question found in the myths of their neighbors: \"How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?\""} {"idx": 43719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did northern Nigeria ban slavery?", "hypothesis": "For instance, northern Nigeria did not outlaw slavery until 1936 whilst in other parts of Nigeria slavery was abolished soon after colonialism."} {"idx": 43720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?", "hypothesis": "Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use."} {"idx": 43721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did CBC discontinue its late-night broadcast of The National?", "hypothesis": "This second airing was later replaced with other programming, and as of the 2012-13 television season, was replaced on CBC's major market stations by a half-hour late newscast."} {"idx": 43722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles."} {"idx": 43723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which war gave birth to al-Qaeda?", "hypothesis": "In February 1998, Osama bin Laden signed a fatw\u0101, as head of al-Qaeda, declaring war on the West and Israel, later in May of that same year al-Qaeda released a video declaring war on the U.S. and the West."} {"idx": 43724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word literally means \"warding off evil?\"", "hypothesis": "Alexicacus (/\u0259\u02ccl\u025bks\u1d7b\u02c8ke\u026ak\u0259s/ \u0259-LEK-si-KAY-k\u0259s; \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, Alexikakos, literally \"warding off evil\"), Apotropaeus (/\u0259\u02ccp\u0252tr\u0259\u02c8pi\u02d0\u0259s/"} {"idx": 43725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were mercenary forces called?", "hypothesis": "Armies of the period could be formed from either feudal or mercenary forces."} {"idx": 43726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what name is the first standardized version of the Quran known?", "hypothesis": "These codices had differences that motivated the Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today."} {"idx": 43727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?", "hypothesis": "Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece."} {"idx": 43728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was referred to as \"food factor X\"?", "hypothesis": "Also in 1922, H.M. Evans and L.S. Bishop discover vitamin E as essential for rat pregnancy, originally calling it \"food factor X\" until 1925."} {"idx": 43729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who chaired the committee created by Executive Order 10925?", "hypothesis": "The first time \"affirmative action\" is used by the federal government concerning race is in President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925, which was chaired by Vice President Johnson."} {"idx": 43730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typological form of Estonian?", "hypothesis": "The canonical word order is SVO (subject\u2013verb\u2013object)."} {"idx": 43731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?", "hypothesis": "Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis."} {"idx": 43732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Treaty of Balta Liman?", "hypothesis": "It is possible to see the decline in the significance of the land routes to the East as Western Europe opened the ocean routes that bypassed the Middle East and Mediterranean as parallel to the decline of the Ottoman Empire itself."} {"idx": 43733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?", "hypothesis": "Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones named for their control of cell division or cytokinesis."} {"idx": 43734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the head church of the Anglican Communion?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu has the only established church in Reformed tradition in the world, while Tonga\u2014in the Methodist tradition."} {"idx": 43735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in Greece?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%)."} {"idx": 43736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the film that Gwyneth Paltrow starred in as a musician?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 43737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can the memory of Napoleon in Poland be characterized as?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of Napoleon, not only was Napoleonic Code retained by conquered countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, parts of Italy and Germany, but has been used as the basis of certain parts of law outside Europe including the Dominican Republic, the US state of Louisiana and the Canadian province of Quebec."} {"idx": 43738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will IBM use to analyze weather and make predictions?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition seeks to use Watson for weather analytics and predictions."} {"idx": 43739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?", "hypothesis": "If played back on a mono subwoofer system, the noise will cancel, significantly reducing the amount of rumble that is reproduced."} {"idx": 43740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?", "hypothesis": "Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct."} {"idx": 43741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate in Kuwait?", "hypothesis": "Literacy rate in the Muslim world varies."} {"idx": 43742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where have moraines accumulated?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers pick up rocks and sediment with them as they flow."} {"idx": 43743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the life expectancy in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy increased from 44.8 years during the 1960s to 72.12 years in 2009."} {"idx": 43744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?", "hypothesis": "The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams."} {"idx": 43745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Yuan dynasty rule?", "hypothesis": "Van Praag writes that this conquest \"marked the end of independent China,\" which was then incorporated into the Yuan dynasty that ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma."} {"idx": 43746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what three years was Melbourne proclaimed the \"World's Ultimate Sports City\"?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the National Sports Museum, which until 2003 was located outside the members pavilion at the Melbourne Cricket Ground."} {"idx": 43747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas?", "hypothesis": "The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true apostolic succession."} {"idx": 43748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles does San Diego cover?", "hypothesis": "They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census."} {"idx": 43749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for light radiation in the 4000\u2013400 cm\u22121 spectrum?", "hypothesis": "If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule then it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency."} {"idx": 43750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2011, what percentage of Dutch adults spoke Frisian?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, 27 percent of the Dutch adult population spoke a dialect or regional language on a regular basis, while in 2011 this was no more than 11 percent."} {"idx": 43751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of animal lives inn the higher peaks?", "hypothesis": "Wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of 3,400 m (11,155 ft), and plants such as Edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations."} {"idx": 43752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century."} {"idx": 43753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With the help of strong iPod sales, how much profit did they turn in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits."} {"idx": 43754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Margo McCaffery introduce in 1968?", "hypothesis": "A definition of pain widely employed in nursing, emphasizing its subjective nature and the importance of believing patient reports, was introduced by Margo McCaffery in 1968: \"Pain is whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing whenever he says it does\"."} {"idx": 43755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said \"The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy.\"", "hypothesis": "The Mahabharata compliments them as \"the all-knowing Yavanas\" (sarvajnaa yavanaa) i.e. \"The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so."} {"idx": 43756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the world's second largest indoor athletic building?", "hypothesis": "Yale also maintains the Gales Ferry site where the heavyweight men's team trains for the Yale-Harvard Boat Race."} {"idx": 43757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio?", "hypothesis": "The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels."} {"idx": 43758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the period of the Gupta Empire called?", "hypothesis": "This period has been called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture."} {"idx": 43759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the heliocentric model popular?", "hypothesis": "Nicolaus Copernicus revived the heliocentric model of the solar system described by Aristarchus of Samos."} {"idx": 43760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute?", "hypothesis": "Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French \u00c9cole polytechnique."} {"idx": 43761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?", "hypothesis": "At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris."} {"idx": 43762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the lyrics of Avenue X?", "hypothesis": "A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times."} {"idx": 43763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one prominent, specific terrorist group targeted by the War on Terrorism?", "hypothesis": "The War on Terrorism is a global effort by the governments of several countries (primarily the United States and its principal allies) to neutralize international terrorist groups (primarily Islamic Extremist terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda) and ensure that countries considered by the US and some of its allies to be Rogue Nations no longer support terrorist activities."} {"idx": 43764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What research university is located in Midtown?", "hypothesis": "The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is located Downtown across from the Renaissance Center."} {"idx": 43765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are in London's Metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants according to the 2011 census."} {"idx": 43766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the automaton did Bell create?", "hypothesis": "The boys would carefully adjust the \"lips\" and when a bellows forced air through the windpipe, a very recognizable \"Mama\" ensued, to the delight of neighbors who came to see the Bell invention."} {"idx": 43767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To who did Kanye state that Beck should hand his award over to?", "hypothesis": "After the awards show, West stated in an interview that he was not joking and that \"Beck needs to respect artistry, he should have given his award to Beyonc\u00e9\"."} {"idx": 43768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do thousands of early tombs still exist?", "hypothesis": "These tombs are particularly numerous in Ireland, where there are many thousand still in existence."} {"idx": 43769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the country of Namibia officially become a country?", "hypothesis": "The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990."} {"idx": 43770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Glam metal band Steel Panther is from what city?", "hypothesis": "A more serious attempt to revive glam metal was made by bands of the sleaze metal movement in Sweden, including Vains of Jenna, Hardcore Superstar and Crashd\u00efet."} {"idx": 43771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Behistun inscription written?", "hypothesis": "Genuine Old Persian is best attested in one of the three languages of the Behistun inscription, composed circa 520 BC, and which is the last inscription (and only inscription of significant length) in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct."} {"idx": 43772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Yongzheng call Marquis?", "hypothesis": "Later the Qianlong Emperor bestowed the title Marquis of Extended Grace posthumously on Zhu Zhuliang in 1750, and the title passed on through twelve generations of Ming descendants until the end of the Qing dynasty."} {"idx": 43773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?", "hypothesis": "In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of the Cello Sonata Op."} {"idx": 43774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John do once he contained Alexander in Scotland?", "hypothesis": "Once John contained Alexander in Scotland, he marched south to deal with the challenge of the coming invasion."} {"idx": 43775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the lowest temperature in Melbourne's records occur?", "hypothesis": "While snow is occasionally seen at higher elevations in the outskirts of the city, it has not been recorded in the Central Business District since 1986."} {"idx": 43776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the design of IAS, who built the computer?", "hypothesis": "The next computer that von Neumann designed was the IAS machine at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey."} {"idx": 43777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?", "hypothesis": "Southampton acquired city status, becoming the City of Southampton in 1964."} {"idx": 43778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest makhtesh in the world?", "hypothesis": "The largest makhtesh in the world is Ramon Crater in the Negev, which measures 40 by 8 kilometers (25 by 5 mi)."} {"idx": 43779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?", "hypothesis": "Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression."} {"idx": 43780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of clubs does Arsenal have?", "hypothesis": "Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line."} {"idx": 43781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?", "hypothesis": "He also pointed out the concept of apostolic succession to support his arguments."} {"idx": 43782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party are most public officials of New York members of?", "hypothesis": "The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices."} {"idx": 43783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where there any significances that contributed to the increase or decrease in population numbers ?", "hypothesis": "A large percentage of the population growth since the state's foundation has resulted from annexation of new territories and the influx of 1.5 million Greek refugees after the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey."} {"idx": 43784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What undeciphered writings were found alongside the rock paintings?", "hypothesis": "Inscriptions have been found beneath many of the rock paintings, but archaeologists have so far been unable to decipher this form of ancient writing."} {"idx": 43785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Smaller reception rooms are decorated in which style?", "hypothesis": "Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House."} {"idx": 43786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Eiffel Tower built?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 Paris received 22.4 million visitors, making it one of the world's top tourist destinations."} {"idx": 43787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser try to deal with the military following the coup attempt?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, Nasser began a process of depoliticizing the armed forces, arresting dozens of leading military and intelligence figures loyal to Amer."} {"idx": 43788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What current dominates the coastal area of Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country."} {"idx": 43789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?", "hypothesis": "At this time, the number of television channels was growing rapidly and bandwidth was already a problem."} {"idx": 43790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Slavic languages recognized as Indo-European?", "hypothesis": "Slavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise."} {"idx": 43791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrapped a Tibetan flag around her body and later waved it?", "hypothesis": "A university student and former RDHK radio host Christina Chan wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and later began waving it."} {"idx": 43792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog."} {"idx": 43793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?", "hypothesis": "For instance, on April 5, 1614, Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman in present-day Virginia, married the Englishman John Rolfe of Jamestown."} {"idx": 43794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of is Wigan and Leigh College?", "hypothesis": "Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, the Indian School of Business, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy."} {"idx": 43795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What judge is the Chief Justice of the Tuvalu High Court?", "hypothesis": "The superior court is the High Court of Tuvalu as it has unlimited original jurisdiction to determine the Law of Tuvalu and to hear appeals from the lower courts."} {"idx": 43796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did red white and black become associated with in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism."} {"idx": 43797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?", "hypothesis": "These restrictions have caused some controversy as several professors have been disciplined according to the new rule."} {"idx": 43798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which network broadcasts Premier League live in India?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season."} {"idx": 43799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Drug trafficking and money laundering are considered what?", "hypothesis": "Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption."} {"idx": 43800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Current senior officers include Supreme Commander, Cypriot National Guard, Lt. General Stylianos Nasis, and Chief of Staff, Cypriot National Guard: Maj."} {"idx": 43801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for soul competency?", "hypothesis": "Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation."} {"idx": 43802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease took the heaviest toll on Napoleon's army?", "hypothesis": "To speed up the retreat, Bonaparte ordered plague-stricken men to be poisoned with opium; the number who died remains disputed, ranging from a low of 30 to a high of 580."} {"idx": 43803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is inserted in software as audio codecs?", "hypothesis": "Audio compression algorithms are implemented in software as audio codecs."} {"idx": 43804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant."} {"idx": 43805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became Patriarch in Alexandria while Athanasius was away?", "hypothesis": "When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria."} {"idx": 43806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the Mayan glyphs had phonetic or syllabic interpretations?", "hypothesis": "The Maya writing system (often called hieroglyphs from a superficial resemblance to the Ancient Egyptian writing) was a combination of phonetic symbols and logograms."} {"idx": 43807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its \"conceptual assault\" on rock tradition."} {"idx": 43808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What polymer is found in spores and pollen?", "hypothesis": "Sporopollenin is a chemically resistant polymer found in the outer cell walls of spores and pollen of land plants responsible for the survival of early land plant spores and the pollen of seed plants in the fossil record."} {"idx": 43809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was Pelayos proclaimed king?", "hypothesis": "Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors."} {"idx": 43810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were Jefferson and Hemmings in a relationship?", "hypothesis": "As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years."} {"idx": 43811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the mouse God?", "hypothesis": "In Iliad, his priest prays to Apollo Smintheus, the mouse god who retains an older agricultural function as the protector from field rats."} {"idx": 43812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main focus of the 5th season?", "hypothesis": "The story focuses on the challenges faced by the members of D.A.T.S. (\"Digital Accident Tactics Squad\"), an organization created to conceal the existence of the Digital World and Digimon from the rest of mankind, and secretly solve any Digimon-related incidents occurring on Earth."} {"idx": 43813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the power that is not absorbed by the antenna?", "hypothesis": "The power supplied to the antenna terminals which is not radiated is converted into heat."} {"idx": 43814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year would Julius Caesar hope to be elected to the position of consul?", "hypothesis": "Caesar would be elected consul in 59 BC, and would then serve as governor of Gaul for five years."} {"idx": 43815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?", "hypothesis": "With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities."} {"idx": 43816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What represents Apollo as a Northern intruder?", "hypothesis": "The connection with Dorians and their initiation festival apellai[clarification needed] is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars, but it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word \"pella\" (Pella), stone."} {"idx": 43817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What benefit did the use of the Wente style condenser microphone offer?", "hypothesis": "This was in spite of some carbon microphones used, which had resonances that colored the recorded tone."} {"idx": 43818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Oklahoma's winds bring moisture from?", "hypothesis": "The humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) of central, southern and eastern Oklahoma is influenced heavily by southerly winds bringing moisture from the Gulf of Mexico."} {"idx": 43819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and \"fill once more the political vacuum in that country."} {"idx": 43820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named \"Horseshoe Bay\"?", "hypothesis": "There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish)."} {"idx": 43821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to?", "hypothesis": "In addition, governments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, by borrowing and spending to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis."} {"idx": 43822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA?", "hypothesis": "The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product."} {"idx": 43823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many languages were students in institutions of higher education being educated in 1974?", "hypothesis": "In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students."} {"idx": 43824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome."} {"idx": 43825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the single factor that can be precisely measured?", "hypothesis": "Of course only the total resistance Rr + Rloss can be directly measured."} {"idx": 43826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of \"Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City\"", "hypothesis": "Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s."} {"idx": 43827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was on the committee that found a new site for Washington University?", "hypothesis": "By the 1890s, owing to the dramatic expansion of the Manual School and a new benefactor in Robert Brookings, the University began to move west."} {"idx": 43828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compound was discovered to induce sleep?", "hypothesis": "In 1903 Hermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering disclosed their discovery that diethylbarbituric acid, formed from the reaction of diethylmalonic acid, phosphorus oxychloride and urea, induces sleep in dogs."} {"idx": 43829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is diabetes caused from?", "hypothesis": "A series of experiments performed from the late 1800s to the early 1900s revealed that diabetes is caused by the absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas."} {"idx": 43830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Liberia's employment rate?", "hypothesis": "Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%."} {"idx": 43831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the standards called that implement connections to storage devices?", "hypothesis": "USB implements connections to storage devices using a set of standards called the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS)."} {"idx": 43832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the doll Pierre Jaquet-Droz built today?", "hypothesis": "Along with two other complex machines, the doll is at the Mus\u00e9e d'Art et d'Histoire of Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, and still operates."} {"idx": 43833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?", "hypothesis": "There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000."} {"idx": 43834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many villages have that protects them in times of imminent or impending danger ?", "hypothesis": "Many villages have a guardian nat, and superstition and taboos are commonplace."} {"idx": 43835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started influencing department stores in the 1970's?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, they came under heavy pressure from discounters."} {"idx": 43836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was predicted to happen to a nucleus-orbiting electron under Rutherford's model?", "hypothesis": "If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus."} {"idx": 43837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the rate that the GDP expanded?", "hypothesis": "The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000\u20132007 according to the World Bank data."} {"idx": 43838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As per estimate in 2013 how much would a partner program member earn with ad revenue off of pre-roll advertising per 1000 views?", "hypothesis": "Assuming pre-roll advertisements on half of videos, a YouTube partner would earn 0.5 X $7.60 X 55% = $2.09 per 1000 views in 2013."} {"idx": 43839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a benefit of early radio recordings?", "hypothesis": "The early electric recordings were reminiscent tonally of acoustic recordings, except there was more recorded bass and treble as well as delicate sounds and overtones cut on the records."} {"idx": 43840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you not need to use in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "This allows the placement of almost any nominal term as a sentence topic, without having to use so often the passive voice (as in French or English), or identifying the direct object with a preposition (as in Spanish)."} {"idx": 43841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Hong Kong university was created in 1991?", "hypothesis": "The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947)."} {"idx": 43842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tranquilizers affect which of the two common neurotransmitters?", "hypothesis": "Because of their ubiquity, drugs that act on glutamate or GABA tend to have broad and powerful effects."} {"idx": 43843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?", "hypothesis": "In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired in order to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone."} {"idx": 43844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did both the majority and dissenting opinions reiterate?", "hypothesis": "Rutledge, on behalf of the four dissenting justices, took the position that the majority had indeed permitted a violation of the wall of separation in this case: \"Neither so high nor so impregnable today as yesterday is the wall raised between church and state by Virginia's great statute of religious freedom and the First Amendment, now made applicable to all the states by the Fourteenth.\""} {"idx": 43845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people were discovered by early settlers of Florida", "hypothesis": "In 1559, Don Trist\u00e1n de Luna y Arellano established a colony at present-day Pensacola, one of the first European settlements in the continental United States, but it was abandoned by 1561."} {"idx": 43846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water?", "hypothesis": "The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water."} {"idx": 43847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable."} {"idx": 43848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the importantance of the imperial Harem?", "hypothesis": "The Imperial Harem was one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court."} {"idx": 43849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria."} {"idx": 43850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form was the evidence of ancient cultures discovered in ?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of neolithic age domestication of plants and animals and the use of polished stone tools dating to sometime between 10,000 and 6,000 BC has been discovered in the form of cave paintings near the city of Taunggyi."} {"idx": 43851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other flaws complicate the problem of identifying faulty scientific hypotheses?", "hypothesis": "Rather than offering a set of instructions that merely need to be followed diligently to achieve science, Popper makes it clear in The Logic of Scientific Discovery that his belief is that the resolution of conflicts between hypotheses and observations can only be a matter of the collective judgment of scientists, in each individual case."} {"idx": 43852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain ally with in 1904?", "hypothesis": "Recognising that it was overstretched in the Pacific and threatened at home by the Imperial German Navy, Britain formed an alliance with Japan in 1902 and with its old enemies France and Russia in 1904 and 1907, respectively."} {"idx": 43853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What belief should bever be mixed widespread?", "hypothesis": "While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects."} {"idx": 43854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Swaps allow Greece to do what?", "hypothesis": "\" These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union."} {"idx": 43855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households had children under the age of 18 living with them?", "hypothesis": "There were 15,848 households out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.8% were married couples living together, 23.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.1% were non-families."} {"idx": 43856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Chancellor Wrighton submit another bid for a presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?", "hypothesis": "\"These one-of-a-kind events are great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues, and they allow us to help bring national and international attention to the St. Louis region as one of America's great metropolitan areas,\" said Wrighton."} {"idx": 43857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?", "hypothesis": "Commemorative signs reading \"Eisenhower Interstate System\" and bearing Eisenhower's permanent 5-star rank insignia were introduced in 1993 and are currently displayed throughout the Interstate System."} {"idx": 43858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?", "hypothesis": "In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy."} {"idx": 43859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Senator fought back against the criticism of Title VII?", "hypothesis": "Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey corrected this notion: \"there is nothing in [Title VII] that will give power to the Commission to require hiring, firing, and promotion to meet a racial 'quota.'"} {"idx": 43860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Cistercians, what new monastic order was founded in the High Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "New monastic orders were founded, including the Carthusians and the Cistercians."} {"idx": 43861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the ELEXCON fair held in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips."} {"idx": 43862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Benjamin Netanyahu sign?", "hypothesis": "Ehud Barak, elected Prime Minister in 1999, began the new millennium by withdrawing forces from Southern Lebanon and conducting negotiations with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and U.S. President Bill Clinton at the 2000 Camp David Summit."} {"idx": 43863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?", "hypothesis": "It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."} {"idx": 43864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formerly effective tool for international disputes is no longer effective among peer powers?", "hypothesis": "As evidence, Baron outlines that since the Cuban missile crisis (1962) during the Cold War, these influential Western nations have resolved all disputes among the great powers peacefully at the United Nations and other forums of international discussion."} {"idx": 43865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bird species have been driven to extinction in Guam?", "hypothesis": "As many as twelve bird species are believed to have been driven to extinction."} {"idx": 43866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which format held recordings ranging from 10 to 15 minutes?", "hypothesis": "The 7-inch 45 rpm format normally contains one item per side but a 7-inch EP could achieve recording times of 10 to 15 minutes at the expense of attenuating and compressing the sound to reduce the width required by the groove."} {"idx": 43867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?", "hypothesis": "This approximation has an error of about one day per 3,300 years with respect to the mean tropical year."} {"idx": 43868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed the The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200?", "hypothesis": "The call resulted in around 38,000 new enlistments and several thousand Estonians who had joined the Finnish Army came back to join the newly formed Territorial Defense Force, assigned to defend Estonia against the Soviet advance."} {"idx": 43869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what venue was Chopin an often invited guest?", "hypothesis": "His innovations in style, musical form, and harmony, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period."} {"idx": 43870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?", "hypothesis": "Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies."} {"idx": 43871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legal system is still used by florida", "hypothesis": "This would be the first introduction of much of the English-derived legal system which Florida still has today including trial by jury, habeas corpus and county-based government."} {"idx": 43872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened at the start of John's reign?", "hypothesis": "At the start of John's reign there was a sudden change in prices, as bad harvests and high demand for food resulted in much higher prices for grain and animals."} {"idx": 43873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Lazzat Un Nisa completed?", "hypothesis": "Lazzat Un Nisa, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts."} {"idx": 43874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the attack between Rus and Byzantines lead to?", "hypothesis": "The attack was the first encounter between the Rus' and Byzantines and led the Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage and attempt to convert the Rus' and the Slavs."} {"idx": 43875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool?", "hypothesis": "Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result of either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species."} {"idx": 43876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technology did IBM use for its 2003 internet-based discussion?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values."} {"idx": 43877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Liberian economy decline after 1980?", "hypothesis": "This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in history."} {"idx": 43878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can happen if you do not register?", "hypothesis": "There are reports that registration on the local level is sometimes difficult to obtain."} {"idx": 43879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what way did Whitehead view God as deficient?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another."} {"idx": 43880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What family purchased the Detroit opera House?", "hypothesis": "The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family."} {"idx": 43881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was an account of the study published?", "hypothesis": "A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference."} {"idx": 43882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?", "hypothesis": "By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries.\""} {"idx": 43883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drives the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies?", "hypothesis": "Public policy and political leadership helps to \"level the playing field\" and drive the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies."} {"idx": 43884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the beginning of a typical treaty called?", "hypothesis": "Since the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format."} {"idx": 43885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wifi, bluetooth, and cell phone networks are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Researchers in 2011 were even able to use a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system as a successful attack vector, and cars with built-in voice recognition or remote assistance features have onboard microphones which could be used for eavesdropping."} {"idx": 43886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the indigenous people of the Americas descended from?", "hypothesis": "The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the descendants of the pre-Columbian inhabitants of the Americas."} {"idx": 43887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?", "hypothesis": "Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona."} {"idx": 43888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city became the state capital of South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years."} {"idx": 43889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?", "hypothesis": "The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 \u00b1 1.5 Ma."} {"idx": 43890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in what areas?", "hypothesis": "In most private law cases, two Supreme Court judgements supporting a claim are needed to appeal at the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 43891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Drosophila gene the cause of?", "hypothesis": "Their interactions result in an interlocked feedback loop of gene products resulting in periodic fluctuations that the cells of the body interpret as a specific time of the day.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 43892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?", "hypothesis": "It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin."} {"idx": 43893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the non-native varmint of Louisiana?", "hypothesis": "In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population."} {"idx": 43894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides weather resistance, why else is Japan black used in paints?", "hypothesis": "Other uses include cattle sprays, fence-post treatments, and waterproofing for fabrics."} {"idx": 43895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second consideration?", "hypothesis": "First, the difficulty in estimating the impact of bombing upon war production was becoming apparent, and second, the conclusion British morale was unlikely to break led OKL to adopt the naval option."} {"idx": 43896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?", "hypothesis": "In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning."} {"idx": 43897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On a state level the city is part of which district number?", "hypothesis": "On the state level, the city is part of the 18th district in the Michigan Senate, represented by Democrat Rebekah Warren."} {"idx": 43898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear?", "hypothesis": "No attempt was made, but a riot did break out while she was in Montreal; the Queen's \"calmness and courage in the face of the violence\" was noted."} {"idx": 43899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New York City's women's basketball team is called what?", "hypothesis": "The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA."} {"idx": 43900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a bird's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid?", "hypothesis": "uric acid is excreted along with feces as a semisolid waste."} {"idx": 43901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film did Madonna starred in that was directed by Ritchie?", "hypothesis": ", the title song of the James Bond film Die Another Day, in which she had a cameo role, described by The Guardian film reviewer as \"incredibly wooden\"."} {"idx": 43902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?", "hypothesis": "Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers."} {"idx": 43903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date?", "hypothesis": "The Space Race peaked with the July 20, 1969 US landing of the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11."} {"idx": 43904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who returned to england after sailing around Cape Comorin?", "hypothesis": "One of them, Edward Bonventure, then sailed around Cape Comorin and on to the Malay Peninsula and subsequently returned to England in 1594."} {"idx": 43905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Nintendo accused of antitrust behavior?", "hypothesis": "GameSpy remarked that Nintendo's punishment was particularly weak giving the case's findings, although it has been speculated that the FTC did not want to damage the video game industry in the United States."} {"idx": 43906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used to fill a mill pond that became the Haymarket Square?", "hypothesis": "The largest reclamation efforts took place during the 19th century; beginning in 1807, the crown of Beacon Hill was used to fill in a 50-acre (20 ha) mill pond that later became the Haymarket Square area."} {"idx": 43907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shopping center is located along Broadway?", "hypothesis": "Park Place, a recently renovated shopping center, is also located along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road)."} {"idx": 43908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a non-profit uses it's money as it should?", "hypothesis": "This is known as the distribution constraint."} {"idx": 43909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River?", "hypothesis": "Major rivers include the Qiangtang and Ou Rivers."} {"idx": 43910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Roger Williams establish a Baptist church?", "hypothesis": "Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America."} {"idx": 43911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?", "hypothesis": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music."} {"idx": 43912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Countries might change their DST policy by enactments, adjustments, and what other type of policy changes?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the world has seen many enactments, adjustments, and repeals."} {"idx": 43913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate?", "hypothesis": "Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics."} {"idx": 43914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the difference between LaserDisc and LaserVision in the UK?", "hypothesis": "PAL discs could carry one pair of audio tracks, either analog or digital and the digital tracks on a PAL disc were 16-bit 44.1 kHz as on a CD; in the UK, the term \"LaserVision\" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while \"LaserDisc\" is used for those with digital audio."} {"idx": 43915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people are members of the various parade groups?", "hypothesis": "Carnival groups stand out for their clothes full of elegance, showing brilliant examples of fabric crafts, at the Saturday and Sunday parades."} {"idx": 43916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term did Microsoft give to its exception privilige for web browsing?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft advertises this exception privilege \"New experience enabled\" (formerly \"Metro-style enabled\")."} {"idx": 43917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Gaddafi's female bodyguard?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-female Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy."} {"idx": 43918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of 2015 did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago."} {"idx": 43919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?", "hypothesis": "His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings."} {"idx": 43920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's original publishers included Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel."} {"idx": 43921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What economic sectors does Egypt have?", "hypothesis": "Modern Egypt is considered to be a regional and middle power, with significant cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world."} {"idx": 43922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy \"criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\" and \"advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission\".:59"} {"idx": 43923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do East Asians have to thank for their relatively light skin?", "hypothesis": "The East Asians owe their relatively light skin to different mutations."} {"idx": 43924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many blocks west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park does W 122nd Street run?", "hypothesis": "W 122nd Street runs six blocks (3,280 feet (1,000 m))"} {"idx": 43925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?", "hypothesis": "Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Cr\u00e9ole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]"} {"idx": 43926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state has started to regulate the word \"nutritionist\"?", "hypothesis": "In the US, dietitians are registered (RD) or licensed (LD) with the Commission for Dietetic Registration and the American Dietetic Association, and are only able to use the title \"dietitian,\" as described by the business and professions codes of each respective state, when they have met specific educational and experiential prerequisites and passed a national registration or licensure examination, respectively."} {"idx": 43927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the outer housing of a miniature motor resemble?", "hypothesis": "Miniature motors resemble the structure in the illustration, except that they have at least three rotor poles (to ensure starting, regardless of rotor position) and their outer housing is a steel tube that magnetically links the exteriors of the curved field magnets."} {"idx": 43928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While race difference possible to easily see, they need not be given what?", "hypothesis": "but it does not follow that racially distinct populations must be given racial (or subspecific) labels."} {"idx": 43929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the peaks smaller in the range?", "hypothesis": "The highest portion of the range is divided by the glacial trough of the Rhone valley, with the Pennine Alps from Mont Blanc to the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa on the southern side, and the Bernese Alps on the northern."} {"idx": 43930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Tidewater settlers remain loyal to during the American revolution?", "hypothesis": "During the American Revolutionary War, the English and Highland Scots of eastern North Carolina tended to remain loyal to the British Crown, because of longstanding business and personal connections with Great Britain."} {"idx": 43931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What strategic advantage did the Bronx's location have?", "hypothesis": "In 1759, the farmers led by Jacobus Dyckman and Benjamin Palmer built a \"free bridge\" across the Harlem River which led to the abandonment of tolls altogether."} {"idx": 43932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the three black female contestants on season three of American Idol commonly referred to as?", "hypothesis": "All three unexpectedly landed on the bottom three on the top seven result show, with Hudson controversially eliminated."} {"idx": 43933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry has Detroit tried to revitalize in recent years?", "hypothesis": "Due to industrial restructuring and loss of jobs in the auto industry, Detroit lost considerable population from the late 20th century to present."} {"idx": 43934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Comcast company headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Comcast Corporation, formerly registered as Comcast Holdings,[note 1] is an American multinational mass media company and is the largest broadcasting and largest cable company in the world by revenue."} {"idx": 43935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened when Victoria's Uncle George IV died?", "hypothesis": "On the death of her uncle George IV in 1830, Victoria became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle, William IV."} {"idx": 43936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Superstorm Sandy\" produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of what?", "hypothesis": "The storm produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of 943 mb (27.85\") for not only Atlantic City, but the state of New Jersey."} {"idx": 43937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain?", "hypothesis": "The British withdrew from Aden in 1967, Bahrain in 1971, and Maldives in 1976."} {"idx": 43938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document did this group create once it was convened ?", "hypothesis": "But the report expressed concerns that the Roman Catholic dogmatic definitions of these concepts implies them to be \"revealed by God\", stating: \"The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held by believers as a matter of faith.\""} {"idx": 43939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Neal Purvis and Robert Wade have worked on how many Bond films?", "hypothesis": "Skyfall writer John Logan resumed his role of scriptwriter, collaborating with Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, who returned for their sixth Bond film.[N 4]"} {"idx": 43940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the length of time of market exclusivity of an orphan drug?", "hypothesis": "Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous, companies that do so are rewarded with tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents."} {"idx": 43941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many total groups of indigenous peoples are in Bolivia?", "hypothesis": "In Bolivia, a 62% majority of residents over the age of 15 self-identify as belonging to an indigenous people, while another 3.7% grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet do not self-identify as indigenous."} {"idx": 43942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The south branch of the original fig tree is known as?", "hypothesis": "The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi."} {"idx": 43943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose 1704 plan was used to fortified the city?", "hypothesis": "The heart of the city was fortified according to a 1704 plan by Governor Johnson."} {"idx": 43944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the name Jehovah vital for?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!, and refusing military service and blood transfusions."} {"idx": 43945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Catholic ministry did Montini seek to reform?", "hypothesis": "Montini went new ways in pastoral care, which he reformed."} {"idx": 43946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the abomasums close equivalent?", "hypothesis": "It is a close equivalent of a monogastric stomach (e.g., those in humans or pigs), and digesta is processed here in much the same way."} {"idx": 43947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clan was King Idris part of?", "hypothesis": "They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged."} {"idx": 43948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?", "hypothesis": "The cognitive activity involved in the interpretation of an emotional context may be conscious or unconscious and may or may not take the form of conceptual processing."} {"idx": 43949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHn did the knightly genealogiae associate with heraldic devices?", "hypothesis": "The names of knightly genealogiae only came to be associated with heraldic devices later in the Middle Ages and in the early modern period."} {"idx": 43950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the U.S. go to war, leading to wider acceptance of daylight savings?", "hypothesis": "The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918."} {"idx": 43951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of the periodic table is copper in?", "hypothesis": "The filled d-shells in these elements do not contribute much to the interatomic interactions, which are dominated by the s-electrons through metallic bonds."} {"idx": 43952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the Coldplay drummer from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The city is home or birthplace to a number of contemporary musicians such as R'n'B singer Craig David, Coldplay drummer Will Champion, former Holloways singer Rob Skipper as well as 1980s popstar Howard Jones."} {"idx": 43953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Saint Helena's economy is now almost completely sustained by what?", "hypothesis": "There have been increases in the cost of fuel, power and all imported goods."} {"idx": 43954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Into what 3 lists are legislation subjects divided in India?", "hypothesis": "In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legislature can legislate."} {"idx": 43955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?", "hypothesis": "The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Fighting Temptation\" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film."} {"idx": 43956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Calvin particular reject?", "hypothesis": "In particular, Calvin rejected luxury."} {"idx": 43957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What current dominates the coastal area of Namibia?", "hypothesis": "As the area behind the coast is a desert, these winds can develop into sand storms with sand deposits in the Atlantic Ocean visible on satellite images."} {"idx": 43958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a national conference on Tibet held in China?", "hypothesis": "From January 18\u201320, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced."} {"idx": 43959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Swiss private-public managed road network funded by?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss autobahn/autoroute system requires the purchase of a vignette (toll sticker)\u2014which costs 40 Swiss francs\u2014for one calendar year in order to use its roadways, for both passenger cars and trucks."} {"idx": 43960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?", "hypothesis": "Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data."} {"idx": 43961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What annelids' jaws are being studied by engineers?", "hypothesis": "Although blood-letting is no longer in favor with doctors, some leech species are regarded as endangered species because they have been over-harvested for this purpose in the last few centuries."} {"idx": 43962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with English, what pronunciation shift did Dutch not undergo?", "hypothesis": "Like most Germanic languages, the Dutch consonant system did not undergo the High German consonant shift and has a syllable structure that allows fairly complex consonant clusters."} {"idx": 43963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Input and output devices are known as what term?", "hypothesis": "These parts are interconnected by buses, often made of groups of wires."} {"idx": 43964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period."} {"idx": 43965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Everton club motto, \"Nil Satis Nisi Optimum,\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "The crest was accompanied by the club motto, \"Nil Satis Nisi Optimum\", meaning \"Nothing but the best is good enough\"."} {"idx": 43966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Somalis begin to render their language using the Latin alphabet?", "hypothesis": "With the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1972 to transcribe the Somali language, numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels, some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclaim."} {"idx": 43967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of religion was atheism considered to be?", "hypothesis": "Religious neglect was a form of atheism: impure sacrifice and incorrect ritual were vitia (impious errors)."} {"idx": 43968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?", "hypothesis": "The report also cites concerns over potential cuts in the defence science and technology research budget; implications of inappropriate estimation of Defence Inflation within budgetary processes; underfunding in the Equipment Programme; and a general concern over striking the appropriate balance over a short-term focus (Current Operations) and long-term consequences of failure to invest in the delivery of future UK defence capabilities on future combatants and campaigns."} {"idx": 43969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Von Neuman's father move from Pecs to Budapest?", "hypothesis": "He had moved to Budapest from P\u00e9cs at the end of the 1880s."} {"idx": 43970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the earliest surviving records that mention the name British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The original records have been lost; however, later writings, e.g. Avienus's Ora maritima, that quoted from the Massaliote Periplus (6th century BC) and from Pytheas's On the Ocean (circa 325\u2013320 BC) have survived."} {"idx": 43971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where else does Triangle Transit go to?", "hypothesis": "Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities."} {"idx": 43972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?", "hypothesis": "After Voltaire, religion would never be the same again in France."} {"idx": 43973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claimed that infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly por?", "hypothesis": "The AAUP's concern was not with restrictions on the faculty member's religious expression but with a failure, as alleged by the faculty member and AAUP, that the restrictions had not been adequately specified in advance by BYU: \"The AAUP requires that any doctrinal limitations on academic freedom be laid out clearly in writing."} {"idx": 43974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Tuvalu's merchant fleet carry?", "hypothesis": "The Manu Folau is a 50-metre vessel that was a gift from Japan to the people of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 43975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?", "hypothesis": "Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia."} {"idx": 43976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Dawkins interpret evidence for or against the existence of God?", "hypothesis": "Some findings in the fields of cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience are interpreted by atheists (including Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris) as evidence that God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality."} {"idx": 43977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hawaii has what type of climate?", "hypothesis": "Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate."} {"idx": 43978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many boroughs did the city consist of when they were first established?", "hypothesis": "While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century."} {"idx": 43979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce gave her entire salary from Cadillac Records to which organization?", "hypothesis": "Although the film received negative reviews from critics, the movie did well at the US box office, grossing $68 million\u2014$60 million more than Cadillac Records"} {"idx": 43980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what operating ratio would MUSE Discs operate?", "hypothesis": "Encoded using NHK's MUSE \"Hi-Vision\" analogue TV system, MUSE discs would operate like standard LaserDiscs but would contain high-definition 1,125-line (1,035 visible lines)"} {"idx": 43981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Muslims in Burma give a repose to statements made by al-Qaeda?", "hypothesis": "In response, the military raised its level of alertness while the Burmese Muslim Association issued a statement saying Muslims would not tolerate any threat to their motherland."} {"idx": 43982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material might be developed from wood that could make clothes that resist wear and tear?", "hypothesis": "Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites."} {"idx": 43983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although there are challenges a unified European alphabet is feasible even in the absence of which common language rule?", "hypothesis": "Without letter case, a \"unified European alphabet\" \u2013 such as AB\u0411C\u0413D\u0394\u0395Z\u0404\u0417F\u03a6GHI\u0418J\u2026Z, with an appropriate subset for each language \u2013 is feasible; but considering letter case, it becomes very clear that these alphabets are rather distinct sets of symbols."} {"idx": 43984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the code for separating lines?", "hypothesis": "In terms of the newline, Unicode introduced U+2028 LINE SEPARATOR and U+2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR."} {"idx": 43985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of rocks sometimes contain uranium?", "hypothesis": "Significant concentrations of uranium occur in some substances such as phosphate rock deposits, and minerals such as lignite, and monazite sands in uranium-rich ores (it is recovered commercially from sources with as little as 0.1% uranium)."} {"idx": 43986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Delhi's population is Hindu?", "hypothesis": "Other religious groups (2.5%) include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews."} {"idx": 43987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which composer played there on three occasions?", "hypothesis": "Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace."} {"idx": 43988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established?", "hypothesis": "The first scientific and literary journals were established during the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 43989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the origination of the Imperial Roman Style?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts."} {"idx": 43990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the ITU announce that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution?", "hypothesis": "The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform (OMTP) in 2007 endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices"} {"idx": 43991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?", "hypothesis": "Some policies adopted as affirmative action, such as racial quotas or gender quotas for collegiate admission, have been criticized as a form of reverse discrimination, and such implementation of affirmative action has been ruled unconstitutional by the majority opinion of Gratz v. Bollinger."} {"idx": 43992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie features the characters Baymax and Hiro?", "hypothesis": "However, this only includes characters Universal is currently using, other characters in their \"families\" (X-Men, Avengers, Fantastic Four, etc.), and the villains associated with said characters."} {"idx": 43993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the many outcomes of the Census data?", "hypothesis": "Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data."} {"idx": 43994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What suburb is located on the southwest?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288."} {"idx": 43995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the result of the incorporation of independent kingdoms and sultanates?", "hypothesis": "The creation of modern-day Eritrea is a result of the incorporation of independent, distinct kingdoms and sultanates (for example, Medri Bahri and the Sultanate of Aussa) eventually resulting in the formation of Italian Eritrea."} {"idx": 43996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountains is Oro Valley next to?", "hypothesis": "The expansive area northwest of the city limits is diverse, ranging from the rural communities of Catalina and parts of the town of Marana, the small suburb of Picture Rocks, the affluent town of Oro Valley in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains, and residential areas in the northeastern foothills of the Tucson Mountains."} {"idx": 43997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pieces did Chopin write in 1841?", "hypothesis": "In 1844 he wrote only the Op."} {"idx": 43998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first solar powered manned flight made?", "hypothesis": "In 1974, the unmanned AstroFlight Sunrise plane made the first solar flight."} {"idx": 43999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Starting in 1980 how many gallons of chemicals did IBM pump into the air?", "hypothesis": "IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank."} {"idx": 44000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Deuterium discovered?", "hypothesis": "Deuterium was discovered in December 1931 by Harold Urey, and tritium was prepared in 1934 by Ernest Rutherford, Mark Oliphant, and Paul Harteck."} {"idx": 44001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which ocean is Tuvalu found?", "hypothesis": "TOO-v\u0259-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia."} {"idx": 44002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general type of instruments tend to be used in adult contemporary?", "hypothesis": "However, recent adult contemporary music may usually feature synthesizers (and other electronics, such as drum machines)."} {"idx": 44003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria blame for Prince Albert's death?", "hypothesis": "In August, Victoria and Albert visited their son, the Prince of Wales, who was attending army manoeuvres near Dublin, and spent a few days holidaying in Killarney."} {"idx": 44004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the city is the Rose Bowl in?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Southampton Evening Cricket League."} {"idx": 44005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Univerity was Aparna Labroo associated with?", "hypothesis": "Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion."} {"idx": 44006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the size of the mat?", "hypothesis": "From 2009, all senior trios and mixed pairs were required to be on the larger floor (10x10m), all groups also perform on this floor."} {"idx": 44007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Sikhs mostly live?", "hypothesis": "The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet."} {"idx": 44008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute \u00a7 546.730?", "hypothesis": "Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220 and Missouri Revised Statute"} {"idx": 44009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do chickens normally consume when in the natural wild environment?", "hypothesis": "Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals."} {"idx": 44010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?", "hypothesis": "Distribution of funds is managed by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC)."} {"idx": 44011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Hebrew Book Week held?", "hypothesis": "By law, two copies of all printed matter published in Israel must be deposited in the National Library of Israel at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem."} {"idx": 44012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor?", "hypothesis": "In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present."} {"idx": 44013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the erotic thriller that shows scenes of sadomasochism and bondage?", "hypothesis": "Madonna had provocative imagery featured in the erotic thriller, Body of Evidence, a film which contained scenes of sadomasochism and bondage."} {"idx": 44014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?", "hypothesis": "In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch."} {"idx": 44015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What borough was the second highest HDI score?", "hypothesis": "Benito Ju\u00e1rez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189)"} {"idx": 44016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common use of embedded youtube videos?", "hypothesis": "This functionality is often used to embed YouTube videos in social networking pages and blogs."} {"idx": 44017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Bottom Up Testing also help with once the process has been repeated over and over again at all levels?", "hypothesis": "This approach is helpful only when all or most of the modules of the same development level are ready.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 44018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Hanssen arrested for?", "hypothesis": "Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001 at Foxstone Park near his home in Vienna, Virginia, and was charged with selling US secrets to the USSR and subsequently Russia for more than US$1.4 million in cash and diamonds over a 22-year period."} {"idx": 44019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of policy is considered by some to be responsible for Rome's many military conflicts?", "hypothesis": "With some important exceptions, successful wars in early republican Rome generally led not to annexation or military occupation, but to the restoration of the way things were."} {"idx": 44020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the war of Christian reconquest, started by Pelayos, known as in Portugese?", "hypothesis": "In the process, after defeating the Moors in the Battle of Covadonga in 722 AD, Pelayos was proclaimed king, thus founding the Christian Kingdom of Asturias and starting the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as the Reconquista Crist\u00e3."} {"idx": 44021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parachute mines were dropped?", "hypothesis": "No follow up raids were made, as OKL underestimated the British power of recovery (as Bomber Command would do over Germany from 1943\u20131945)."} {"idx": 44022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?", "hypothesis": "In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General."} {"idx": 44023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion often tied to?", "hypothesis": "Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation."} {"idx": 44024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the family of Michael Foot live?", "hypothesis": "George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert and George was born in the city, as was Labour politician Michael Foot whose family reside at nearby Trematon Castle."} {"idx": 44025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do some plants avoid cross pollination?", "hypothesis": "Angiosperms with monoecious flowers often have self-incompatibility mechanisms that operate between the pollen and stigma so that the pollen either fails to reach the stigma or fails to germinate and produce male gametes."} {"idx": 44026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a passive solar technique do?", "hypothesis": "Active solar technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies, while passive solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies."} {"idx": 44027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are not assigned any special precedence?", "hypothesis": "As a general rule, individuals can derive precedence from their fathers or husbands, but not from their mothers or wives (see order of precedence in England and Wales for the exact positions)."} {"idx": 44028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first satellite launched into space used what rocket?", "hypothesis": "In 1953, Korolev was given the go-ahead to develop the R-7 Semyorka rocket, which represented a major advance from the German design."} {"idx": 44029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War?", "hypothesis": "Civil Rights leader Andrew Young comments that part of the book's effectiveness is that it \"inspires hope in the midst of chaos and confusion\" and by using racial epithets portrays the reality of the times in which it was set."} {"idx": 44030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-7 runs 2,369 km (1,472 mi) from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-9, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and Pune, Maharashtra; and the 280 km (174 mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam."} {"idx": 44031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages share a similar situation?", "hypothesis": "As a common intermediate stage, it is possible to reconstruct depalatalized affricates:"} {"idx": 44032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did L. Schwabes and O. Wolfs study seem to conlcude?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-four hours later, both groups were tested to see how many words they could remember (free recall) as well as how many they could recognize from a larger list of words (recognition performance)."} {"idx": 44033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weather event would offset loss of ice shelves?", "hypothesis": "Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water)."} {"idx": 44034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Galleria the largest of in Texas?", "hypothesis": "Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, located in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park."} {"idx": 44035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist?", "hypothesis": "As part of this theory, Gaddafi praised nationalism as a progressive force and advocated the creation of a pan-Arab state which would lead the Islamic and Third Worlds against imperialism."} {"idx": 44036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Mamluk Sultan Baybars convert to the Cave of Patriarchs?", "hypothesis": "In 1266 the Mamluk Sultan Baybars converted the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron into an exclusive Islamic sanctuary and banned Christians and Jews from entering, which previously would be able to enter it for a fee."} {"idx": 44037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?", "hypothesis": "On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed."} {"idx": 44038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The abbey was recognised as what until 1556?", "hypothesis": "The already-old expression \"robbing Peter to pay Paul\" may have been given a new lease of life when money meant for the abbey, which is dedicated to Saint Peter, was diverted to the treasury of St Paul's Cathedral."} {"idx": 44039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy."} {"idx": 44040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is MPI an abbreviation for?", "hypothesis": "The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a questionnaire designed to assess the psychosocial state of a person with chronic pain."} {"idx": 44041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?", "hypothesis": "In addition to setting the international law, the United Nations initiated International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) in 1992."} {"idx": 44042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new theory states that traumatic events during adolescence have lifelong effects?", "hypothesis": "A recent study found that, compared with peers who grow up in stable post-divorce families, children of divorce who experience additional family transitions during late adolescence, make less progress in their math and social studies performance over time."} {"idx": 44043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main goal of humanism optimistic?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate goal is human flourishing; making life better for all humans, and as the most conscious species, also promoting concern for the welfare of other sentient beings and the planet as a whole."} {"idx": 44044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was that type of cross important?", "hypothesis": "Justin Martyr (100\u2013165) explicitly says the cross of Christ was of two-beam shape: \"That lamb which was commanded to be wholly roasted was a symbol of the suffering of the cross which Christ would undergo."} {"idx": 44045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who popularized the mandolin in Western Swing Music?", "hypothesis": "Tiny Moore popularized the mandolin in Western swing music."} {"idx": 44046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?", "hypothesis": "The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall."} {"idx": 44047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?", "hypothesis": "During the general retreat only 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers managed to rejoin the Northern KPA lines."} {"idx": 44048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could the sounds produced by Western Electric be described?", "hypothesis": "Western Electric's innovations resulted in a greatly expanded and more even frequency response, creating a dramatically fuller, clearer and more natural-sounding recording."} {"idx": 44049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who blocked John's relief operation?", "hypothesis": "John's relief operation was blocked by Philip's forces, and John turned back to Brittany in an attempt to draw Philip away from eastern Normandy."} {"idx": 44050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used to describe the type of definition that matter would have if all scientists could agree on its definition?", "hypothesis": "Matter is also used loosely as a general term for the substance that makes up all observable physical objects."} {"idx": 44051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?", "hypothesis": "164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land."} {"idx": 44052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what time did the Gupta script become prevalent for writing Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Around the eighth century, the \u015a\u0101rad\u0101 script evolved out of the Gupta script."} {"idx": 44053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Starting this season, how many episodes of Idol aired every week?", "hypothesis": "The winner of the season also received a recording contract with Big Machine Records."} {"idx": 44054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India?", "hypothesis": "The new title was proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1 January 1877."} {"idx": 44055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the many elements that the structure of a gene consists of?", "hypothesis": "These include DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA."} {"idx": 44056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the exercises lead to?", "hypothesis": "In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators \u2013 Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759\u20131839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778\u20131852) \u2013 created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics."} {"idx": 44057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?", "hypothesis": "The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University."} {"idx": 44058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was this extension developed?", "hypothesis": "This extension was developed at Fraunhofer IIS, the registered MP3 patent holders."} {"idx": 44059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?", "hypothesis": "The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco."} {"idx": 44060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the first debate, between Kerry and Bush take place?", "hypothesis": "During the debate, slated to focus on foreign policy, Kerry accused Bush of having failed to gain international support for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, saying the only countries assisting the U.S. during the invasion were the United Kingdom and Australia."} {"idx": 44061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What county were the supplies flown to?", "hypothesis": "The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 44062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses are organized hierarchically, in what the leadership calls a \"theocratic organization\", reflecting their belief that it is God's \"visible organization\" on earth."} {"idx": 44063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which law established Glasgow's police?", "hypothesis": "The Act established a force in each barony with chief constables and inspectors general under the control of the civil administration at Dublin Castle."} {"idx": 44064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?", "hypothesis": "The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce."} {"idx": 44065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what hit house song did todd terry cover?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, any house song released by a Chicago-based label was routinely considered a must play at many clubs playing house music."} {"idx": 44066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968."} {"idx": 44067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first Ranger mission that didn't fail was which one?", "hypothesis": "Block III Ranger 7 which impacted on July 31, 1964."} {"idx": 44068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of uranium in nature is uranium-235?", "hypothesis": "In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.2742%) and uranium-235 (0.7204%)."} {"idx": 44069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did two Muslim extremists attack Charlie Hebdo?", "hypothesis": "Ten months later, 13 November 2015, came a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis claimed by the 'Islamic state' organisation ISIL ('Daesh', ISIS); 130 people were killed by gunfire and bombs, and more than 350 were injured."} {"idx": 44070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was samurai armor last used?", "hypothesis": "The known last use of samurai armor occurring in 1877 during the satsuma rebellion."} {"idx": 44071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The largest populations of the county", "hypothesis": "The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns (including the county town of Taunton, which has no town council but instead is the chief settlement of the county's only borough)."} {"idx": 44072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who remarked about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet?", "hypothesis": "Comparison of the translator with a musician or actor goes back at least to Samuel Johnson\u2019s remark about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet, while Homer himself used a bassoon."} {"idx": 44073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead claim God would be without the world?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another."} {"idx": 44074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of New York City travel is done by bike or on foot?", "hypothesis": "Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 21% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 8%."} {"idx": 44075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?", "hypothesis": "The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an automatic exposure control system calibrated per ISO 2721 and set to the EI with no exposure compensation."} {"idx": 44076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What asserts that energy is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer.", "hypothesis": "The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer."} {"idx": 44077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one room in RIBA's headquarters that can be visited by the public?", "hypothesis": "Rooms are hired out for events."} {"idx": 44078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of music does Kanye West perform?", "hypothesis": "Kanye Omari West (/\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0nje\u026a/; born June 8, 1977) is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, rapper, fashion designer, and entrepreneur."} {"idx": 44079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What counterpart of earlywood are scientists still trying to explain the formation of?", "hypothesis": "The quality of the site where the tree grows undoubtedly affects the character of the wood formed, though it is not possible to formulate a rule governing it."} {"idx": 44080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?", "hypothesis": "Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers."} {"idx": 44081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How to birds produce offspring?", "hypothesis": "Some birds, such as hens, lay eggs even when not fertilized, though unfertilized eggs do not produce offspring."} {"idx": 44082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Washington University ranked among Academic Ranking of World Universities?", "hypothesis": "The university is ranked 32nd in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities."} {"idx": 44083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Vijayanagara Empire promote to unify Indian culture?", "hypothesis": "The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form."} {"idx": 44084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first year the CIA's budget was disclosed?", "hypothesis": "As a result, it was revealed that CIA's annual budget in Fiscal Year 1963 was US $550 million (inflation-adjusted US$ 4.3 billion in 2016), and the overall intelligence budget in FY 1997 was US $26.6 billion (inflation-adjusted US$ 39.2 billion in 2016)."} {"idx": 44085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was meant by the term saltationism?", "hypothesis": "The minority view of August Weismann, that natural selection was the only mechanism, was called neo-Darwinism."} {"idx": 44086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the point of public procession to the god's temples?", "hypothesis": "In times of great crisis, the Senate could decree collective public rites, in which Rome's citizens, including women and children, moved in procession from one temple to the next, supplicating the gods."} {"idx": 44087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does the British-Irish Council meet?", "hypothesis": "The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance."} {"idx": 44088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Galdan killed?", "hypothesis": "Galdan was eventually killed in the Dzungar\u2013Qing War."} {"idx": 44089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries did the Second Sino-Japanese War encompass?", "hypothesis": "However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]"} {"idx": 44090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?", "hypothesis": "According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term \"ultra-Orthodox\", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey\u2019s largest daily newspaper."} {"idx": 44091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the intention behind the passage of the Beer Act of 1830?", "hypothesis": "Under a banner of \"reducing public drunkenness\" the Beer Act of 1830 introduced a new lower tier of premises permitted to sell alcohol, the Beer Houses."} {"idx": 44092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nintendo sue Tengen for?", "hypothesis": "Tengen's antitrust claims against Nintendo were never finally decided."} {"idx": 44093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two-word phrase describes the relationship whereby Dutch and Afrikaans speakers can understand each other?", "hypothesis": "However, it is still largely mutually intelligible with Dutch."} {"idx": 44094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the dry season in Guam typical run?", "hypothesis": "The dry season runs from December to June."} {"idx": 44095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of proof is acceptable for participation in auctions?", "hypothesis": "To qualify for participation in the auctions, banks must be able to offer proof of appropriate collateral in the form of loans to other entities."} {"idx": 44096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bayonce's management go into business with in 2014?", "hypothesis": "\"Creating a partnership with Beyonc\u00e9, one of the most hard-working and talented people in the world, who spends many hours of her life dancing, rehearsing and training is a unique opportunity to develop this category\" stated Sir Philip Green on the partnership."} {"idx": 44097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what organizations was Von Neumann a consultant after World War II?", "hypothesis": "During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project with J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, developing the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon."} {"idx": 44098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's most influential professor?", "hypothesis": "In his sophomore year, Kerry became the Chairman of the Liberal Party of the Yale Political Union, and a year later he served as President of the Union."} {"idx": 44099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 it is estimated that 2.7 million children were forced to work this way."} {"idx": 44100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word means that ceramics don't absorb liquids?", "hypothesis": "When applied to whiteware ceramics, vitreous means the material has an extremely low permeability to liquids, often but not always water, when determined by a specified test regime."} {"idx": 44101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill?", "hypothesis": "But for blacks, higher educational opportunities were so few that the promise of the GI Bill went largely unfulfilled.\""} {"idx": 44102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most maquiladoras today produce what?", "hypothesis": "Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada."} {"idx": 44103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the enlargement of flower parts evolve to form?", "hypothesis": "Although many such mutualistic relationships remain too fragile to survive competition and to spread widely, flowering proved to be an unusually effective means of reproduction, spreading (whatever its origin) to become the dominant form of land plant life."} {"idx": 44104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for the war?", "hypothesis": "On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning; the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London."} {"idx": 44105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?", "hypothesis": "Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments."} {"idx": 44106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What National Park can be found in the North?", "hypothesis": "In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area."} {"idx": 44107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In comparison to blue and green, what would describe the wavelength of orange or red light?", "hypothesis": "At sunrise and sunset, when the path of the sunlight through the atmosphere to the eye is longest, the blue and green components are removed almost completely, leaving the longer wavelength orange and red light."} {"idx": 44108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the 6th through 3rd centuries BC how much copper was mined in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Romans in the 6th through 3rd centuries BC used copper lumps as money."} {"idx": 44109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Patrick Henry give his speech?", "hypothesis": "The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city."} {"idx": 44110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?", "hypothesis": "Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities."} {"idx": 44111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the BBC Domesday Project?", "hypothesis": "It was chosen by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) for the BBC Domesday Project in the mid-1980s, a school-based project to commemorate 900 years since the original Domesday Book in England."} {"idx": 44112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the construction of the church?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III."} {"idx": 44113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Current decisions by the NPCSC do not affect what?", "hypothesis": "In the People's Republic of China, the final power to interpret the law is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC)."} {"idx": 44114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered a location with a high level of ambiguity?", "hypothesis": "Hanja is also extensively used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided,[citation needed] such as academic papers, high-level corporate reports, government documents, and newspapers; this is due to the large number of homonyms that have resulted from extensive borrowing of Chinese words."} {"idx": 44115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?", "hypothesis": "International epidemiological data show that living conditions rather than race make the biggest difference in health outcomes even for diseases that have \"race-specific\" treatments."} {"idx": 44116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Corrupt people may manipulate what to receive more assistance?", "hypothesis": "Equally, those able to do so may manipulate statistics to inflate the number of beneficiaries and siphon off additional assistance."} {"idx": 44117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose?", "hypothesis": "In other words, Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of increasing its own satisfaction."} {"idx": 44118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What policy statement has almost all proffesionals applied to their practices?", "hypothesis": "No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation."} {"idx": 44119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is I-94 called?", "hypothesis": "(Edsel Ford Freeway) runs east\u2013west through Detroit and serves Ann Arbor to the west (where it continues to Chicago) and Port Huron to the northeast."} {"idx": 44120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what network did Turner Entertainment's film library air prior to the creation of TCM?", "hypothesis": "Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the Turner Broadcasting System's advertiser-supported cable network TNT \u2013 along with colorized versions of black-and-white classics such as The Maltese Falcon."} {"idx": 44121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The lead single from the album was which song?", "hypothesis": "The album's lead single \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 44122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757", "hypothesis": "After winning the bloody Battle of Prague on 6 May 1757, in which both forces suffered major casualties, the Prussians forced the Austrians back into the fortifications of Prague."} {"idx": 44123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?", "hypothesis": "From the early centuries of the Common Era, the Greeks identified as Romaioi (\"Romans\"), by that time the name \u2018Hellenes\u2019 denoted pagans."} {"idx": 44124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are international tribunals and arbiters often called upon to resolve in regards to treaties?", "hypothesis": "To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself."} {"idx": 44125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the first public radio station in Hyderabad begin broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "Deccan Radio was the first radio public broadcast station in the city starting on 3 February 1935, with FM broadcasting beginning in 2000."} {"idx": 44126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?", "hypothesis": "Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces."} {"idx": 44127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The largest theatre in the city is the 2,300 capacity Mayflower Theatre (formerly known as the Gaumont), which, as the largest theatre in Southern England outside London, has hosted West End shows such as Les Mis\u00e9rables, The Rocky Horror Show and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, as well as regular visits from Welsh National Opera and English National Ballet."} {"idx": 44128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Steel and manganese combines form to make what?", "hypothesis": "Because pig iron could be melted, people began to develop processes of reducing the carbon in the liquid pig iron to create steel."} {"idx": 44129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is on the south border of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "It lies mostly between latitudes 11\u00b0 and 13\u00b0N (a small area is south of 11\u00b0), and longitudes 13\u00b0 and 17\u00b0W."} {"idx": 44130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people?", "hypothesis": "This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."} {"idx": 44131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the process called whereby the leader of Japan stepped down?", "hypothesis": "The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy."} {"idx": 44132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indicates the beginning and end of the protein coding region?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, a \"start codon\", and three \"stop codons\" indicate the beginning and end of the protein coding region."} {"idx": 44133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?", "hypothesis": "In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University)."} {"idx": 44134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a recent study, how many men of the Dhulbahante clan married women from the Hawiye clan?", "hypothesis": "Thus, for example, a recent study observed that in 89 marriages contracted by men of the Dhulbahante clan, 55 (62%) were with women of Dhulbahante sub-clans other than those of their husbands; 30 (33.7%) were with women of surrounding clans of other clan families (Isaaq, 28; Hawiye, 3); and 3 (4.3%) were with women of other clans of the Darod clan family (Majerteen 2, Ogaden 1)."} {"idx": 44135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many number of contacts and combats were there in May?", "hypothesis": "By the height of the Blitz, they were becoming more successful."} {"idx": 44136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of land was under cultivate using the three-field system?", "hypothesis": "The development of a three-field rotation system for planting crops[AA] increased the usage of land from one half in use each year under the old two-field system to two-thirds under the new system, with a consequent increase in production."} {"idx": 44137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Interpretations of written score is left to whom?", "hypothesis": "The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent)."} {"idx": 44138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the scandal became public, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru?", "hypothesis": "When it was discovered a Peruvian program had been engaged in carrying out coercive sterilizations, UNFPA called for reforms and protocols to protect the rights of women seeking assistance."} {"idx": 44139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Scherbytsky's nickname?", "hypothesis": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation."} {"idx": 44140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity?", "hypothesis": "Audio data compression, not to be confused with dynamic range compression, has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data."} {"idx": 44141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is generally unable to support variations in the number of people for a particular destination?", "hypothesis": "The dispatching algorithm is usually unable to completely cater for the variation, and latecomers may find the elevator they are assigned to is already full."} {"idx": 44142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?", "hypothesis": "Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler."} {"idx": 44143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire did Justinian preside over?", "hypothesis": "Some writings of Plato and Aristotle, the law tables of Hammurabi of Babylon, or even the early parts of the Bible could be seen as legal literature."} {"idx": 44144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?", "hypothesis": "Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots share a lot in common in their culture but also have differences."} {"idx": 44145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Challis looking for when he saw Neptune the first two times?", "hypothesis": "Heinrich d'Arrest, a student at the observatory, suggested to Galle that they could compare a recently drawn chart of the sky in the region of Le Verrier's predicted location with the current sky to seek the displacement characteristic of a planet, as opposed to a fixed star."} {"idx": 44146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did all of the political prisoners obtain freedom due to the election in Burma of 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "Following announcement of the by-elections, the Freedom House organisation raised concerns about \"reports of fraud and harassment in the lead up to elections, including the March 23 deportation of Somsri Hananuntasuk, executive director of the Asian Network for Free Elections"} {"idx": 44147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Marvel executive helped change the focus of Marvel's stories and characters?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, writer-editor Stan Lee revolutionized superhero comics by introducing superheroes designed to appeal to more all-ages readers than the predominantly child audiences of the medium."} {"idx": 44148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.", "hypothesis": "A modified version of this is cable lighting, where lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension."} {"idx": 44149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terms can a mayor serve?", "hypothesis": "Elected at-large, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four-year terms under the city's home rule charter, but can run for the position again after an intervening term."} {"idx": 44150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?", "hypothesis": "On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe."} {"idx": 44151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Thuringian miners do to help the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "After the reunification, the S\u00fcdharzrevier was abandoned, whereas K+S took over the mines in the Werrarevier."} {"idx": 44152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?", "hypothesis": "Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: \"I\u2019m a Jayhawk\", \"Fighting Jayhawk\""} {"idx": 44153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, C\u00e9lestine Guynemer de la Hailandi\u00e8re, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years."} {"idx": 44154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?", "hypothesis": "OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard."} {"idx": 44155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What posses a threat each year to Florida", "hypothesis": "It is rare for a hurricane season to pass without any impact in the state by at least a tropical storm.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 44156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office?", "hypothesis": "If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal."} {"idx": 44157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one retailer that were going to sell Dell PCs?", "hypothesis": "Bain consultant Kevin Rollins persuaded Michael Dell to pull out of these deals, believing they would be money losers in the long run."} {"idx": 44158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Norfolk Island patients who need serious treatment flown to?", "hypothesis": "Although the hospital can perform minor surgery, serious medical conditions are not permitted to be treated on the island and patients are flown back to mainland Australia."} {"idx": 44159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other location is famous for spring overshoot?", "hypothesis": "This can be due to flying past their destinations as in the \"spring overshoot\" in which birds returning to their breeding areas overshoot and end up further north than intended."} {"idx": 44160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?", "hypothesis": "One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon."} {"idx": 44161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the word \"national\" a cause for alarm to both Federalists and Anti-Federalists?", "hypothesis": "Some legal scholars, such as John Baker of LSU, theorize that Madison's initial proposed language\u2014that Congress should make no law regarding the establishment of a \"national religion\"\u2014was rejected by the House, in favor of the more general \"religion\" in an effort to appease the Anti-Federalists."} {"idx": 44162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did radical adaptations seem to have required?", "hypothesis": "Island genetics is believed to be a common source of speciation in general, especially when it comes to radical adaptations that seem to have required inferior transitional forms."} {"idx": 44163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?", "hypothesis": "Desperate to lure the Allies into battle, Napoleon gave every indication in the days preceding the engagement that the French army was in a pitiful state, even abandoning the dominant Pratzen Heights near the village of Austerlitz."} {"idx": 44164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Grand Lodge had a withdrawal of recognition by the United Grand Lodge of England?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time."} {"idx": 44165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the island discovered?", "hypothesis": "One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa."} {"idx": 44166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can be authorized to grant assent by letters patent?", "hypothesis": "It may be granted in parliament or outside parliament; in the latter case, each house must be separately notified before the bill takes effect."} {"idx": 44167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was this system to be called in North America?", "hypothesis": "By the beginning of 1985, the Famicom had sold more than 2.5 million units in Japan and Nintendo soon announced plans to release it in North America as the Advanced Video Entertainment System (AVS) that same year."} {"idx": 44168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what two decades were the Parliament House, Treasury Building, Victoria Barracks, State Library, and General Post Office commenced?", "hypothesis": "With the wealth brought on by the gold rush following closely on the heels of the establishment of Victoria as a separate colony and the subsequent need for public buildings, a program of grand civic construction soon began."} {"idx": 44169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristic determined the proportions of the bricks?", "hypothesis": "Bricks manufactured in ancient Mohenjo-daro often had dimensions that were integral multiples of this unit of length."} {"idx": 44170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French colony did Great Britain conquer in Queen Anne's War?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754\u201363) when Britain was victorious over all the French colonies in North America."} {"idx": 44171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause mutation in bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Genetic changes in bacterial genomes come from either random mutation during replication or \"stress-directed mutation\", where genes involved in a particular growth-limiting process have an increased mutation rate."} {"idx": 44172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Francisco Franco was himself a Galician from which city?", "hypothesis": "General Francisco Franco \u2014 himself a Galician from Ferrol \u2014 ruled as dictator from the civil war until his death in 1975."} {"idx": 44173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with?", "hypothesis": "Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu."} {"idx": 44174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Soviets send to North Korea?", "hypothesis": "The North Koreans would then launch a \"counterattack\" that would capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the South Korean army."} {"idx": 44175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?", "hypothesis": "The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water."} {"idx": 44176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?", "hypothesis": "Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air."} {"idx": 44177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used in the mid-19th century to explain the presence of \"folded\" mountain chains?", "hypothesis": "Important geological concepts were established as naturalists began studying the rock formations of the Alps in the 18th century."} {"idx": 44178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days does the non-stop festival go?", "hypothesis": "The Barranquilla Carnival includes several parades on Friday and Saturday nights beginning on 11 January and ending with a six-day non-stop festival, beginning the Wednesday prior to Ash Wednesday and ending Tuesday midnight."} {"idx": 44179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specifics were recorded in his experiments?", "hypothesis": "Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner."} {"idx": 44180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Yale, New Haven has another private college in the city, it's name?", "hypothesis": "Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer."} {"idx": 44181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?", "hypothesis": "Care should be taken when selecting CFL's because not all of them are suitable for dimming."} {"idx": 44182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Cary Grant, who is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM?", "hypothesis": "As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end."} {"idx": 44183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?", "hypothesis": "Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south."} {"idx": 44184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who work in the style of carving a traditional seal in the script?", "hypothesis": "The seal script, as the name suggests, is now used only in artistic seals."} {"idx": 44185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity?", "hypothesis": "In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities \u2013 its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it."} {"idx": 44186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many native speakers are in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program?", "hypothesis": "This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments."} {"idx": 44187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of theory is the doctrine of the Living Constitution?", "hypothesis": "Many of these constitutional debates relate to the competing interpretive theories of originalism versus modern, progressivist theories such as the doctrine of the Living Constitution."} {"idx": 44188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was TR2 built?", "hypothesis": "It received negative feedback before opening when David Mackay said it was already \"ten years out of date\"."} {"idx": 44189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actress decided to not participate on April 15?", "hypothesis": "The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying \"she doesn\u2019t want to run in the event as \u2018caged woman\u2019."} {"idx": 44190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do ITPs last?", "hypothesis": "The permit may be revoked at any time and can allow incidental takes for varying amounts of time."} {"idx": 44191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2000's, what was the concern perceived toward immigrants by institutions?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000s, domestic and international institutions expressed concern about what they perceived as an increase in xenophobia, particularly in some political campaigns."} {"idx": 44192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who described the sailboats of the Estonians as pirate ships?", "hypothesis": "They were first mentioned as early as the second century BC in Ptolemy's Geography III."} {"idx": 44193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Research Triangle do?", "hypothesis": "The city is a major retail shipping point for eastern North Carolina and a wholesale distributing point for the grocery industry."} {"idx": 44194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum length of the runway gymnasts sprint down before hurdling onto a spring board?", "hypothesis": "The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway."} {"idx": 44195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the componds that has more than one alcohol functional group?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution the presence of the sugar is signaled by a color change from blue Cu(II) to reddish copper(I) oxide."} {"idx": 44196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Sicily were the \"Orpheus,\" and the \"Four Seasons\" discovered?", "hypothesis": "The most important scenes there depicted Orpheus, Alexander the Great's Hunt and the Four Seasons."} {"idx": 44197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\"?", "hypothesis": "Currently the number speakers of Russian language in the world depends on the number of Russians in the world (as the main sources distribution Russian language) and total population Russia (where Russian is an official language)."} {"idx": 44198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which venue created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life could gather and share ideas?", "hypothesis": "Coffeehouses were especially important to the spread of knowledge during the Enlightenment because they created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life gathered and shared ideas."} {"idx": 44199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did they use to lure German bombers away from their targets?", "hypothesis": "It was to be some months before an effective night fighter force would be ready, and anti-aircraft defences only became adequate after the Blitz was over, so ruses were created to lure German bombers away from their targets."} {"idx": 44200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is The Deccan Chronicle?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, the major Telugu dailies published in Hyderabad are Eenadu, Andhra Jyothy, Sakshi and Namaste Telangana, while the major English papers are The Times of India, The Hindu and The Deccan Chronicle."} {"idx": 44201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made up the bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies?", "hypothesis": "The issuing of coinage remained a central government monopoly throughout the rest of the Han dynasty."} {"idx": 44202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Australia, what percent of non-passerine birds are partially migratory?", "hypothesis": "Partial migration is very common in the southern continents; in Australia, 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerine species are partially migratory."} {"idx": 44203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of the light emitted by a hot object changes with temperature?", "hypothesis": "But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature, so that \"white hot\" is hotter than \"red hot\"."} {"idx": 44204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if a Digimons data is completely destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show."} {"idx": 44205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive games did Northwestern lose during it's longest losing streak between 1979 and 1982?", "hypothesis": "At one time, Northwestern had the longest losing streak in Division I-A, losing 34 consecutive games between 1979 and 1982."} {"idx": 44206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who referred to the Classical Attic dialect stops by the three distinctions?", "hypothesis": "The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian:"} {"idx": 44207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other product of heat and pressure does the formation of asphalt and petroleum produce?", "hypothesis": "Under the heat (above 50 \u00b0C) and pressure of burial deep in the earth, the remains were transformed into materials such as asphalt/bitumen, kerogen, or petroleum."} {"idx": 44208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In who's honor was the city named Kaliningrad from Konigsberg?", "hypothesis": "In April 1946, northern East Prussia became an official province of the Russian SFSR as the \"Kyonigsbergskaya Oblast\", with the Memel Territory becoming part of the Lithuanian SSR."} {"idx": 44209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did macaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, documents written in macaronic Latin begin to show Catalan elements, with texts written almost completely in Romance appearing by 1080."} {"idx": 44210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?", "hypothesis": "It was suggested that Link transform into a wolf, much like he metamorphoses into a rabbit in the Dark World of A Link to the Past.[m]"} {"idx": 44211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Microsoft describe Kinect?", "hypothesis": "During their CES 2010 keynote speech, Robbie Bach and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer went on to say that Kinect will be released during the holiday period (November\u2013January) and it will work with every 360 console."} {"idx": 44212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much growth did the IMF expect Nigeria's economy to have in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011."} {"idx": 44213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the final two had more success with his first album?", "hypothesis": "Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song \"Flying Without Wings\" with his single release from the show \""} {"idx": 44214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did the process take on in Baghdad?", "hypothesis": "Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos."} {"idx": 44215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Alfred the Great's reign begin?", "hypothesis": "In Old English, typical of the development of literature, poetry arose before prose, but King Alfred the Great (871 to 901) chiefly inspired the growth of prose."} {"idx": 44216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pedro II was the Emperor of what Country?", "hypothesis": "Later Bell had the opportunity to demonstrate the invention personally to Sir William Thomson (later, Lord Kelvin), a renowned Scottish scientist, as well as to Queen Victoria, who had requested a private audience at Osborne House, her Isle of Wight home."} {"idx": 44217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kerry Wood struck out 20 batters against what team?", "hypothesis": "Wood then struck out the first five batters he faced."} {"idx": 44218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit \"Stairway to Heaven\"?", "hypothesis": "The latter included the track \"Stairway to Heaven\", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio."} {"idx": 44219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, Patass\u00e9 came to suspect that General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9 was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Boziz\u00e9 to flee with loyal troops to Chad."} {"idx": 44220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality was Perrin?", "hypothesis": "The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository."} {"idx": 44221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?", "hypothesis": "Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire."} {"idx": 44222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?", "hypothesis": "Active solar technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies, while passive solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies."} {"idx": 44223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gaillard fall?", "hypothesis": "John successfully devastated much of Brittany, but did not deflect Philip's main thrust into the east of Normandy."} {"idx": 44224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S."} {"idx": 44225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Catalan language mostly located?", "hypothesis": "However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan has marked differences with the Ibero-Romance group (Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of pronunciation, grammar, and especially vocabulary; showing instead its closest affinity with Occitan and to a lesser extent Gallo-Romance (French, Franco-Proven\u00e7al, Gallo-Italian)."} {"idx": 44226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Eisenhower's EDC rejected?", "hypothesis": "As he had threatened the French in their rejection of EDC, he afterwards moved to restore West Germany, as a full NATO partner."} {"idx": 44227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen's 1977 album?", "hypothesis": "Mercury joined the band in 1970, suggested \"Queen\" as a new band name, and adopted his familiar stage name."} {"idx": 44228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Tuvalu coral has become bleached?", "hypothesis": "The coral bleaching, which includes staghorn corals, is attributed to the increase in water temperature that occurred during the El Ni\u00f1os that occurred from 1998\u20132000 and from 2000\u20132001."} {"idx": 44229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the need for increased revenue to pay for the Roman army lead to an increase in?", "hypothesis": "The need for revenue led to increased taxes and a decline in numbers of the curial, or landowning, class, and decreasing numbers of them willing to shoulder the burdens of holding office in their native towns."} {"idx": 44230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hard rock is differentiated from heavy metal by containing more of an influence of what genre?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s it developed a number of subgenres, often termed extreme metal, some of which were influenced by hardcore punk, and which further differentiated the two styles."} {"idx": 44231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the Musee de Orsay known for?", "hypothesis": "Most of France's major universities and grandes \u00e9coles are located in Paris, as are France's major newspapers, including Le Monde, Le Figaro, and Lib\u00e9ration."} {"idx": 44232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film project did Madonna leave because of differences with the director?", "hypothesis": "In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing \"creative differences\" with director Wes Craven."} {"idx": 44233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Bell refer to his partner in his well known line?", "hypothesis": "I want to see you\" into the liquid transmitter, Watson, listening at the receiving end in an adjoining room, heard the words clearly."} {"idx": 44234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September the Luftwaffe made two large daylight attacks on London along the Thames Estuary, targeting the docks and rail communications in the city."} {"idx": 44235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the city prevent flooding?", "hypothesis": "Drainage was engineered through the use of canals and tunnels starting in the 17th century."} {"idx": 44236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?", "hypothesis": "The aggressive policies of Lord Wellesley and the Marquis of Hastings led to the Company gaining control of all India (except for the Punjab and Sindh), and some part of the then kingdom of Nepal under the Sugauli Treaty."} {"idx": 44237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the microphone coined as?", "hypothesis": "Because of her prominent usage, the microphone design came to be known as the \"Madonna mic\"."} {"idx": 44238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the central pond in the forecourt of a Ziggurat for?", "hypothesis": "After a time the Sumerians began to place the temples on top of multi-layered square constructions built as a series of rising terraces, giving rise to the Ziggurat style."} {"idx": 44239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Had there ever been a time where an elector voted for the same candidate to be both president and vice president?", "hypothesis": "All ten electors in the state cast ballots for John Edwards for vice president (John Edwards's name was spelled correctly on all ballots for vice president)."} {"idx": 44240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The United States Declaration of Independence mentions which British monarch?", "hypothesis": "While royal assent has not been withheld in the United Kingdom since 1708, it has often been withheld in British colonies and former colonies by governors acting on royal instructions."} {"idx": 44241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supervised the Gibson F-5's replication?", "hypothesis": "Numerous modern mandolin makers build instruments that largely replicate the Gibson F-5 Artist models built in the early 1920s under the supervision of Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar."} {"idx": 44242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom?", "hypothesis": "At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom."} {"idx": 44243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Bedi retired from?", "hypothesis": "On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi \"against Chinese repression in Tibet\", and was broken up by the police."} {"idx": 44244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of which language?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India."} {"idx": 44245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parties is the color green for?", "hypothesis": "Green is the color for green parties, Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties."} {"idx": 44246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many provinces are in the mountain range?", "hypothesis": "The United States Geological Survey (USGS) defines the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division as consisting of thirteen provinces: the Atlantic Coast Uplands, Eastern Newfoundland Atlantic, Maritime Acadian Highlands, Maritime Plain, Notre Dame and M\u00e9gantic Mountains, Western Newfoundland Mountains, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Valley and Ridge, Saint Lawrence Valley, Appalachian Plateaus, New England province, and the Adirondack provinces."} {"idx": 44247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did film and literature help revive football in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s."} {"idx": 44248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "By 1898 the American Association for the Advancement of Science was able to report that 48 educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology."} {"idx": 44249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the operational ceiling of the Beaufighter?", "hypothesis": "The Beaufighter had a maximum speed of 320 mph (510 km/h), an operational ceiling of 26,000 ft (7,900 m) and a climb rate of 2,500 ft (760 m) per minute."} {"idx": 44250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit of this formation type?", "hypothesis": "However a log-periodic dipole array consists of a number of dipole elements of different lengths in order to obtain a somewhat directional antenna having an extremely wide bandwidth: these are frequently used for television reception in fringe areas."} {"idx": 44251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The work of what classical scientists is caught between being outdated and of literary importance?", "hypothesis": "As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the \"literary\" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries."} {"idx": 44252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of The Tale of Genji?", "hypothesis": "Three late tenth century and early eleventh century women presented their views of life and romance at the Heian court in Kager\u014d Nikki by \"the mother of Fujiwara Michitsuna\","} {"idx": 44253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What device is often used in conjuntion with the antenna?", "hypothesis": "It is usually used with a radio transmitter or radio receiver."} {"idx": 44254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main difference between black-box testing and white-box testing?", "hypothesis": "The testers are only aware of what the software is supposed to do, not how it does it."} {"idx": 44255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were licenses called that allowed spirits to be served at temporary premises?", "hypothesis": "Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even \"Occasional Licences\" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as f\u00eates would usually be granted only to existing licensees."} {"idx": 44256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah, and because of their rejection of Halakhic precedent as binding."} {"idx": 44257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj."} {"idx": 44258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the government being accused of?", "hypothesis": "Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practicing apartheid against Sudan's non-Arab citizens."} {"idx": 44259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the translation effort take?", "hypothesis": "The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and his mother personally contributing to the translation effort, alongside sages of various nationalities), the Tanguts took mere decades to translate volumes that had taken the Chinese centuries to render.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 44260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is attested as a self-identifier in Iranian languages?", "hypothesis": "In Iranian languages, the gentilic is attested as a self-identifier included in ancient inscriptions and the literature of Avesta,[a] and remains also in other Iranian ethnic names such as Alans (Ossetic: \u0418\u0440 \u2013 Ir) and Iron (Ossetic:"} {"idx": 44261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Jim Foster when he came up with the idea for arena football?", "hypothesis": "Jim Foster, a promotions manager with the National Football League, conceived of indoor football while watching an indoor soccer match at Madison Square Garden in 1981."} {"idx": 44262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions."} {"idx": 44263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the three artists who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.", "hypothesis": "The reemergence of Cubism coincided with the appearance from about 1917\u201324 of a coherent body of theoretical writing by Pierre Reverdy, Maurice Raynal and Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and, among the artists, by Gris, L\u00e9ger and Gleizes."} {"idx": 44264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Von Neumann get married?", "hypothesis": "In October 1938, von Neumann married Klara Dan, whom he had met during his last trips back to Budapest prior to the outbreak of World War II."} {"idx": 44265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the election of two popes at the same time?", "hypothesis": "When the Pope returned to Rome in 1377, this led to the election of different popes in Avignon and Rome, resulting in the Papal Schism (1378\u20131417)."} {"idx": 44266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What force caused the physical damage to components that affected the Apollo program?", "hypothesis": "Differential thermal expansion of the component could put pressure on the leads of the components and the PCB traces and cause physical damage (as was seen in several modules on the Apollo program)."} {"idx": 44267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did actor Charlton Heston attend school?", "hypothesis": "Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent."} {"idx": 44268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what language family does Arabic belong?", "hypothesis": "Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education."} {"idx": 44269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many CPSU endorsement having candidates lost to independents?", "hypothesis": "While most CPSU-endorsed candidates were elected, more than 300 lost to independent candidates such as Yeltsin, physicist Andrei Sakharov and lawyer Anatoly Sobchak."} {"idx": 44270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why gram-negative cell bacteria is more toxic than gram-positive bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Most bacteria have the gram-negative cell wall, and only the Firmicutes and Actinobacteria have the alternative gram-positive arrangement."} {"idx": 44271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up Indigenous education?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems."} {"idx": 44272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Nasserist usurped the King of Yemen?", "hypothesis": "Abdullah al-Sallal drove out the king of North Yemen in the name of Nasser's pan-Arabism."} {"idx": 44273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year was the Roman Empire split into two sections?", "hypothesis": "By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople."} {"idx": 44274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Blackbeard run his ship aground in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "In June 1718 Blackbeard, aka Edward Teach, ran his flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, aground at Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina, in present-day Carteret County."} {"idx": 44275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Alexander faced pressure from his brother, Duke Constantine, to make peace with Napoleon."} {"idx": 44276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two branches of the Cordilleran system?", "hypothesis": "The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System."} {"idx": 44277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who particularly noted the unnatural sexual appetites of Africans?", "hypothesis": "In the United States the racial theories of Thomas Jefferson were influential."} {"idx": 44278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many relays did the Z3 contain?", "hypothesis": "Replacement of the hard-to-implement decimal system (used in Charles Babbage's earlier design) by the simpler binary system meant that Zuse's machines were easier to build and potentially more reliable, given the technologies available at that time."} {"idx": 44279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of poses did the book's illustrations portray dinosaurs as?", "hypothesis": "The revisionist paleontologist Robert T. Bakker, who published his findings as The Dinosaur Heresies, treated the mainstream view of dinosaurs as dogma."} {"idx": 44280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 44281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of income are exempt from Tennessee state income tax?", "hypothesis": "The Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and notes receivable is taxable."} {"idx": 44282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who have been studying the impact of climate change and water use?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the decrease of glaciated areas combined with a succession of winters with lower-than-expected precipitation may have a future impact on the rivers in the Alps as well as an effect on the water availability to the lowlands."} {"idx": 44283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two type of ta'wil?", "hypothesis": "It is found in all verses, the decisive and the ambiguous alike; it is not a sort of a meaning of the word; it is a fact that is too sublime for words."} {"idx": 44284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Operation Desert Storm last?", "hypothesis": "By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close."} {"idx": 44285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the \"father of the computer\"?", "hypothesis": "Considered the \"father of the computer\", he conceptualized and invented the first mechanical computer in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 44286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station."} {"idx": 44287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the body relesases estrogen in females?", "hypothesis": "The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen."} {"idx": 44288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president was forced to flee?", "hypothesis": "Before President Benito Ju\u00e1rez was forced to flee, Congress granted him an emergency extension of his presidency, which would go into effect in 1865 when his term expired, and last until 1867."} {"idx": 44289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After moving away from mathematics, what subjects did Whitehead explore?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rather than material objects, and that processes are best defined by their relations with other processes, thus rejecting the theory that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another."} {"idx": 44290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did the British Prime Minister's secretary of state previously hold?", "hypothesis": "Hayek received new attention in the 1980s and 1990s with the rise of conservative governments in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada."} {"idx": 44291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the standard for EAL6?", "hypothesis": "Many common operating systems meet the EAL4 standard of being \"Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed\", but the formal verification required for the highest levels means that they are uncommon."} {"idx": 44292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular method of travel for citizens?", "hypothesis": "As in most other Chinese cities, public transportation is the dominant mode of travel of the majority of the citizens."} {"idx": 44293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, what else is Buckingham Palace known for?", "hypothesis": "Behind the gilded railings and gates which were completed by the Bromsgrove Guild in 1911 and Webb's famous fa\u00e7ade, which has been described in a book published by the Royal Collection as looking \"like everybody's idea of a palace\", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex."} {"idx": 44294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the concept of a programmable computer?", "hypothesis": "Considered the \"father of the computer\", he conceptualized and invented the first mechanical computer in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 44295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the function of Tyson Research Center?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the Living Learning Center was named one of the first two buildings accredited nationwide as a \"living building\" under the Living Building Challenge, opened to serve as a biological research station and classroom for summer students."} {"idx": 44296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property of zinc is believed to protect against skin aging?", "hypothesis": "It is believed to possess antioxidant properties, which may protect against accelerated aging of the skin and muscles of the body; studies differ as to its effectiveness."} {"idx": 44297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specific historical event caused a group of religious and verbal differences in South Slavic dialect?", "hypothesis": "The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences."} {"idx": 44298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The remains of an unknown ancient structure found on the River Thames foreshore dated back to approximately what year?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the foundations of a large timber structure, dated to 4500 BC, were found on the Thames foreshore, south of Vauxhall Bridge."} {"idx": 44299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the second debate for presidency held?", "hypothesis": "The second presidential debate was held at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, on October 8, moderated by Charles Gibson of ABC."} {"idx": 44300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Jornado painted onto what surface?", "hypothesis": "The Chichimeca are the ancestors of the Tepehuan people."} {"idx": 44301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When an animal eats plants or another animal that has eaten plants, what happens to the reduced carbon compounds in the food?", "hypothesis": "When an animal eats plants (or eats other animals which have eaten plants), the reduced carbon compounds in the food become a source of energy and building materials for the animal."} {"idx": 44302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Pius XII when he announced Montini's appointment as archbishop?", "hypothesis": "Montini, after a period of preparation, liked his new tasks as archbishop, connecting to all groups of faithful in Milan."} {"idx": 44303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can scientists learn from the fossil record?", "hypothesis": "Paleobotanists study ancient plants in the fossil record to provide information about the evolutionary history of plants."} {"idx": 44304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What speech did Eisenhower give after Stalin died?", "hypothesis": "Biographer Stephen Ambrose opined that this was the best speech of Eisenhower's presidency."} {"idx": 44305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?", "hypothesis": "According to Max Clifford: Read All About It, written by Clifford and Angela Levin, La Salle invented the story out of frustration with Starr who had been working on a book with McCaffrey."} {"idx": 44306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the difference between sexual idenity and sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Sexual orientation differs from sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self."} {"idx": 44307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What played a large role in King Edward the Confessor's canonisation?", "hypothesis": "None were buried there until Henry III, intensely devoted to the cult of the Confessor, rebuilt the abbey in Anglo-French Gothic style as a shrine to venerate King Edward the Confessor and as a suitably regal setting for Henry's own tomb, under the highest Gothic nave in England."} {"idx": 44308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Chinese regarded cicadas as symbols of rebirth or immortality."} {"idx": 44309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the effect of a kaolin coating on the light cast?", "hypothesis": "Kaolin, or kaolinite, is a white, chalky clay in a very fine powder form, that is blown in and electrostatically deposited on the interior of the bulb."} {"idx": 44310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the largest find of copper discovered?", "hypothesis": "Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite."} {"idx": 44311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency pioneered DNA testing?", "hypothesis": "The FBI Laboratory helped develop DNA testing, continuing its pioneering role in identification that began with its fingerprinting system in 1924."} {"idx": 44312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the ISA?", "hypothesis": "Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), is \"a structural representation of the individual's existential experience, in which the relationships between self and other agents are organised in relatively stable structures over time \u2026 with the emphasis on the socio-cultural milieu in which self relates to other agents and institutions\" (Weinreich and Saunderson, (eds) 2003, p1)."} {"idx": 44313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office did Sanha hold in 2012?", "hypothesis": "He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal)."} {"idx": 44314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with aggravating factors, what other factors are considered at the second hearing?", "hypothesis": "At the second hearing, the jury determines whether certain statutory aggravating factors exist, whether any mitigating factors exist, and, in many jurisdictions, weigh the aggravating and mitigating factors in assessing the ultimate penalty \u2013 either death or life in prison, either with or without parole."} {"idx": 44315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the doctrines of Galen in use for?", "hypothesis": "One mustn't overlook the doctrines of Galen: In use from his life in the 1st century AD until the 17th century, it was heresy to disagree with him for 1500 years."} {"idx": 44316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The website, thesundaytimes.co.uk, provides what kind of content?", "hypothesis": "There are now two websites: thetimes.co.uk is aimed at daily readers, and the thesundaytimes.co.uk site at providing weekly magazine-like content."} {"idx": 44317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did absolutist rule last?", "hypothesis": "Thus began six years (1814\u20131820) of absolutist rule, but the constitution was reinstated during the Trienio Liberal, a period of three years of liberal government in Spain from 1820\u20131823."} {"idx": 44318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?", "hypothesis": "The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013."} {"idx": 44319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose life do Christians learn from?", "hypothesis": "A Christian ( pronunciation (help\u00b7info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. \""} {"idx": 44320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917\u20132015) served as president for 35 years (1952\u201387) of dramatic transformations."} {"idx": 44321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Airports are divided into what two areas?", "hypothesis": "Airports are divided into landside and airside areas."} {"idx": 44322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?", "hypothesis": "Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of the domestic dog (individuals or groups) to internal and/or external stimuli."} {"idx": 44323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of oaks are in the central and southern portions?", "hypothesis": "In the northern Appalachians the oaks, except for white and northern red, drop out, while the latter extends farthest north."} {"idx": 44324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?", "hypothesis": "The Reconquista of Portugal and Spain led to a series of oceanic explorations resulting in the Age of Discovery that established direct links with Africa, the Americas, and Asia, while religious wars continued to be fought in Europe, which ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia."} {"idx": 44325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument is a phonautograph similar to?", "hypothesis": "While working that summer in Brantford, Bell experimented with a \"phonautograph\", a pen-like machine that could draw shapes of sound waves on smoked glass by tracing their vibrations."} {"idx": 44326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what was NASA searching?", "hypothesis": "If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa."} {"idx": 44327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Universal Newsreels dated from which year up to 1967 were made available through CreateSpace?", "hypothesis": "\" The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program."} {"idx": 44328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for egg?", "hypothesis": "In these species, an egg hatches to produce a larva, which is generally worm-like in form."} {"idx": 44329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are these conferences in the AFL named?", "hypothesis": "The AFL is divided into two conferences \u2013 the American Conference and National Conference."} {"idx": 44330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the Board of Trustees delegate it's power to?", "hypothesis": "The board, composed of 70 members and as of 2011[update] chaired by William A. Osborn '69, delegates its power to an elected president to serve as the chief executive officer of the university."} {"idx": 44331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Akira Kurosawa?", "hypothesis": "Kurosawa was inspired by the works of director John Ford and in turn Kurosawa's works have been remade into westerns such as The Seven Samurai into The Magnificent Seven and Yojimbo into A Fistful of Dollars."} {"idx": 44332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band combined religious imagery with political commentary into their music?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most successful band to emerge from post-punk was U2, who combined elements of religious imagery together with political commentary into their often anthemic music."} {"idx": 44333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2003?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Dell briefly sold products in Sears stores in the U.S."} {"idx": 44334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allowed people to move across Beringia to North America?", "hypothesis": "During the Wisconsin glaciation, 50\u201317,000 years ago, falling sea levels allowed people to move across the land bridge of Beringia that joined Siberia to north west North America (Alaska)."} {"idx": 44335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which motorway connects Southampton to London?", "hypothesis": "The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05) at Winchester, with the Midlands and North."} {"idx": 44336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Switzerland's world ranking in domestic purchasing power?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural protectionism\u2014a rare exception to Switzerland's free trade policies\u2014has contributed to high food prices."} {"idx": 44337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 44338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cost does IP rights allow companies to charge higher than?", "hypothesis": "Further along these lines, The ethical problems brought up by IP rights are most pertinent when it is socially valuable goods like life-saving medicines are given IP protection."} {"idx": 44339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military?", "hypothesis": "Current strategic goals are to defend the country's interests, develop the armed forces for interoperability with other NATO and EU member forces, and participation in NATO missions."} {"idx": 44340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Adolescent cultural differences are especially visible in which type of autonomy?", "hypothesis": "Behavioral autonomy encompasses an adolescent's developing ability to regulate his or her own behavior, to act on personal decisions, and to self-govern."} {"idx": 44341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two parameters can be dropped if its value is implied from context?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the remaining numeric parameter is specified first, followed by the scanning system."} {"idx": 44342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cultures preceded Neolithic societies?", "hypothesis": "However, most Neolithic societies were noticeably more hierarchical than the Paleolithic cultures that preceded them and hunter-gatherer cultures in general."} {"idx": 44343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which civilization advanced in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine?", "hypothesis": "Medical historians believe that ancient Egyptian pharmacology, for example, was largely ineffective."} {"idx": 44344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria appoint to replace Gladstone?", "hypothesis": "Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him."} {"idx": 44345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?", "hypothesis": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer\u2013songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge."} {"idx": 44346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001?", "hypothesis": "The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner\u200d\u2014\u200cthe executive producer and production"} {"idx": 44347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?", "hypothesis": "The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich."} {"idx": 44348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Identify an advantage that Britain had during the Seven Year's War.", "hypothesis": "In the Seven Years' War, the British chose as their principal partner the greatest general of the day, Frederick the Great of Prussia, then the rising power in central Europe, and paid Frederick substantial subsidies for his campaigns.:106"} {"idx": 44349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the only She autonomous county in China?", "hypothesis": "Jingning She Autonomous County in Lishui is the only She autonomous county in China."} {"idx": 44350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?", "hypothesis": "McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol."} {"idx": 44351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a malicious code that demands processor time and spreads itself to other computers?", "hypothesis": "The software was traced back to 23-year-old Cornell University graduate student Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. who said 'he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet'."} {"idx": 44352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Atlantic Charter signed?", "hypothesis": "In August 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt met and signed the Atlantic Charter, which included the statement that \"the rights of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they live\" should be respected."} {"idx": 44353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the late nineties, what was considered the rate of cable-borne elevator problems?", "hypothesis": "In fact, prior to the September 11th terrorist attacks, the only known free-fall incident in a modern cable-borne elevator happened in 1945 when a B-25 bomber struck the Empire State Building in fog, severing the cables of an elevator cab, which fell from the 75th floor all the way to the bottom of the building, seriously injuring (though not killing) the sole occupant \u2014 the elevator operator."} {"idx": 44354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What U.S. city kept observing DST to stay in sync with London, leading Chicago and Cleveland to follow along?", "hypothesis": "Only a few US cities retained DST locally thereafter, including New York so that its financial exchanges could maintain an hour of arbitrage trading with London, and Chicago and Cleveland to keep pace with New York."} {"idx": 44355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to?", "hypothesis": "Kerry and Weld held several debates and negotiated a campaign spending cap of $6.9 million at Kerry's Beacon Hill townhouse."} {"idx": 44356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many thousands of years ago may have clothing been worn?", "hypothesis": "The body louse specifically lives in clothing, and diverge from head lice about 107,000 years ago, suggesting that clothing existed at that time."} {"idx": 44357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the children go to work primarily in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "As in many other countries, child labour in Switzerland affected among the so-called Kaminfegerkinder (\"chimney sweep children\") and chidren working p.e."} {"idx": 44358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin have at his last Parisian concert in 1848?", "hypothesis": "In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of the Cello Sonata Op."} {"idx": 44359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was created for women as Freemasonry began to spread?", "hypothesis": "As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content."} {"idx": 44360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Roland Barthes book published?", "hypothesis": "Barthes argued that it should be looked at not as a scamming of the ignorant, but as spectacle; a mode of theatric performance for a willing, if bloodthirsty, audience."} {"idx": 44361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cause mutual interactions between the elements electric and magnetic fields?", "hypothesis": "The mathematics presented below are useful in analyzing the electrical behaviour of antenna arrays, where the properties of the individual array elements (such as half wave dipoles) are already known."} {"idx": 44362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many records did Beyonc\u00e9 sell as part of Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "A self-described \"modern-day feminist\", Beyonc\u00e9 creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment."} {"idx": 44363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By nightfall a major component of the VII and VII Corps withdrew towards what Prussian position?", "hypothesis": "By 16:50, with the Prussian southern attacks in danger of breaking up, the Prussian 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade of the Second Army opened an attack against the French positions at St. Privat which were commanded by General Canrobert."} {"idx": 44364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Dominic travel to Denmark in 1203?", "hypothesis": "In 1203, Dominic joined Prior Diego de Acebo on an embassy to Denmark for the monarchy of Spain, to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark."} {"idx": 44365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%."} {"idx": 44366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what?", "hypothesis": "Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy."} {"idx": 44367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the country experience from December through April?", "hypothesis": "From December through April, the country experiences drought."} {"idx": 44368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the five-justice majority hold that Newdow lacked?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, a three judge panel on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that classroom recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in a California public school was unconstitutional, even when students were not compelled to recite it, due to the inclusion of the phrase \"under God.\""} {"idx": 44369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the elevator go from there?", "hypothesis": "The elevator will wait an amount of time, then proceed to go into nudging mode to tell everyone the elevator is leaving the floor."} {"idx": 44370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are roofs traditionally constructed from?", "hypothesis": "Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate."} {"idx": 44371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?", "hypothesis": "Other critics praise her range and power, with Chris Richards of The Washington Post saying she was \"capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars.\""} {"idx": 44372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?", "hypothesis": "Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty."} {"idx": 44373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?", "hypothesis": "The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers."} {"idx": 44374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Buddhism and Jainism regarded as in relation to religion and philosophy?", "hypothesis": "While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as C\u0101rv\u0101ka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy."} {"idx": 44375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era was 250 million to 247 million years ago?", "hypothesis": "The Earth had just witnessed a massive die-off in which 95% of all life went extinct."} {"idx": 44376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language did Sebastian Cabot write his map from 1545?", "hypothesis": "In the Basque Country, it is a common belief that the name of St. John's was given by Basque fishermen because the bay of St. John's is very similar to the Bay of Pasaia in the Basque Country, where one of the fishing towns is also called St. John (in Spanish, San Juan, and in Basque, Donibane)."} {"idx": 44377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser 56 about?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, Egyptian director Youssef Chahine produced the film El Nasser Salah El Dine (\"Saladin The Victorious\"), which intentionally drew parallels between Saladin, considered a hero in the Arab world, and Nasser and his pan-Arabist policies."} {"idx": 44378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the shorter form of Al-Shifa called?", "hypothesis": "The larger, Al-Shifa' (Sanatio), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the De Anima appeared at Pavia (1490) as the Liber Sextus Naturalium, and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'."} {"idx": 44379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What networks do USB not support?", "hypothesis": "USB does not support cyclic networks and the standard connectors from incompatible USB devices are themselves incompatible."} {"idx": 44380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Inspired by his own relationship, what romantic tale did Napoleon author?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September, Bonaparte was removed from the list of generals in regular service for his refusal to serve in the Vend\u00e9e campaign."} {"idx": 44381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how much prarie land does the \"Buffalo Commons\" want to return?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 6,000 ghost towns in the state of Kansas alone, according to Kansas historian Daniel Fitzgerald."} {"idx": 44382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized."} {"idx": 44383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the game between the rivals Barcelona and Real Madrid called?", "hypothesis": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 44384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tower controllers use what to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space?", "hypothesis": "Aircraft which are only passing through the airspace must also contact Tower Control in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic."} {"idx": 44385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of animals took longer to reestablish?", "hypothesis": "Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs."} {"idx": 44386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration?", "hypothesis": "GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%."} {"idx": 44387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the autonomy of the municipalities eliminated?", "hypothesis": "While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century."} {"idx": 44388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nowdays electrification systems can use?", "hypothesis": "Power conversion for a DC system takes place mainly in a railway substation where large, heavy, and more efficient hardware can be used as compared to an AC system where conversion takes place aboard the locomotive where space is limited and losses are significantly higher."} {"idx": 44389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was it about the utilitatian beliefs that humanism believers did not like?", "hypothesis": "As a program to revive the cultural \u2013 and particularly the literary \u2013 legacy and moral philosophy of classical antiquity, Humanism was a pervasive cultural mode and not the program of a few isolated geniuses like Rabelais or Erasmus as is still sometimes popularly believed."} {"idx": 44390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cooperative arrangement did Jehovah's Witnesses establish?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals."} {"idx": 44391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast\u2014which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts\u2014and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border."} {"idx": 44392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institute is located near the Oklahoma City National Memorial?", "hypothesis": "The site is also home to the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, a non-partisan, nonprofit think tank devoted to the prevention of terrorism."} {"idx": 44393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who says the that whether there is or isn't a God are just like questions in natural science?", "hypothesis": "Neuroscientist Michael Nikoletseas has proposed that questions of the existence of God are no different from questions of natural sciences."} {"idx": 44394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was Hidalgo turned over?", "hypothesis": "Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811."} {"idx": 44395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "NYC has the largest white population by how many people?", "hypothesis": "Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, most settling in Queens or Brooklyn."} {"idx": 44396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars."} {"idx": 44397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rituals for the correct way to enjoy Mass is listed in what text ?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception."} {"idx": 44398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The names of many properties near Atlantic City are used in which popular board game?", "hypothesis": "Atlantic City (sometimes referred to as \"Monopoly City\") has become well-known over the years for its portrayal in the U.S. version of the popular board game, Monopoly, in which properties on the board are named after locations in and near Atlantic City."} {"idx": 44399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shiny other name is this time also called ?", "hypothesis": "The Classical period is also described as the \"Golden Age\" of Greek civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture."} {"idx": 44400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of instrument became more refined during the classical era?", "hypothesis": "Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical era."} {"idx": 44401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "The nationalization announcement was greeted very emotionally by the audience and, throughout the Arab world, thousands entered the streets shouting slogans of support."} {"idx": 44402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?", "hypothesis": "Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed."} {"idx": 44403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the government of Saint Helena fund in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015."} {"idx": 44404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of plants produce material that is referred to as \"wood\" even though it is technically not?", "hypothesis": "Another major plant group that produce material that often is called wood are the palms."} {"idx": 44405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the leaders of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties?", "hypothesis": "Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties-"} {"idx": 44406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the court reject in 1995?", "hypothesis": "From 1938 until 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause."} {"idx": 44407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?", "hypothesis": "Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy."} {"idx": 44408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation?", "hypothesis": "Greece was eventually occupied by the Nazis who proceeded to administer Athens and Thessaloniki, while other regions of the country were given to Nazi Germany's partners, Fascist Italy and Bulgaria."} {"idx": 44409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector."} {"idx": 44410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Baptists become embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Leading up to the American Civil War, Baptists became embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States."} {"idx": 44411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was hired in 1830 to finish the work on the palace?", "hypothesis": "On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work."} {"idx": 44412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Damage to the reticular formation can cause what?", "hypothesis": "Damage to the reticular formation can produce a permanent state of coma."} {"idx": 44413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average property price per square meter in Berlin as of April 2014?", "hypothesis": "On average the price per square metre in central London is \u20ac24,252 (April 2014)."} {"idx": 44414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which two people did Gorbachev grant membership into the Politburo for his own reasons?", "hypothesis": "On April 23, 1985, Gorbachev brought two prot\u00e9g\u00e9s, Yegor Ligachev and Nikolai Ryzhkov, into the Politburo as full members."} {"idx": 44415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can permit a person to hunt wild animals?", "hypothesis": "However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal."} {"idx": 44416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city \u2013 including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood \u2013 claiming he rejected factionalism."} {"idx": 44417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did Lee have remaining when he surrendered?", "hypothesis": "He surrendered his remaining approximately 10000 troops at Appomattox Court House the following morning."} {"idx": 44418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with uranium carbide and halide, what type of compound is often created with uranium hydride?", "hypothesis": "Two crystal modifications of uranium hydride exist: an \u03b1 form that is obtained at low temperatures and a \u03b2 form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 44419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Zliten mosaic discovered?", "hypothesis": "The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen \u2014 a \"masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii.\""} {"idx": 44420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used the term \"barbarous German style\" to portray what is known today as the Gothic style?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Gothic architecture\" originated as a pejorative description."} {"idx": 44421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Manchu ethnicity become important again in the Eight Banners?", "hypothesis": "The years leading up to the conquest increased the number of Han Chinese under Manchu rule, leading Hong Taiji to create the Eight Han Banners (zh), and around the time of the Qing takeover of Beijing, their numbers rapidly swelled."} {"idx": 44422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The release and contamination of the environment affects what important system other than the human race?", "hypothesis": "As far as safety of the human health is concerned, then these environmental contaminants can reduce people's nutritional status and health."} {"idx": 44423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Freeze occur?", "hypothesis": "The Miami area was better known as \"Biscayne Bay Country\" in the early years of its growth."} {"idx": 44424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the magazines catering to post-punk interest do to alienate their readers?", "hypothesis": "In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation."} {"idx": 44425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was proposed at the VIII International Congress of Photography?", "hypothesis": "It grew out of drafts for a standardized method of sensitometry put forward by Deutscher Normenausschu\u00df f\u00fcr Phototechnik as proposed by the committee for sensitometry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr photographische Forschung since 1930 and presented by Robert Luther (de) (1868\u20131945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881\u20131970) at the influential VIII."} {"idx": 44426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Great Appalachian Valley do?", "hypothesis": "The mountain system has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights, and, especially in the central section, the various ridges and intermontane valleys have the same trend as the system itself."} {"idx": 44427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim."} {"idx": 44428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In April 1795, what military organization was Napoleon assigned to?", "hypothesis": "In April 1795, he was assigned to the Army of the West, which was engaged in the War in the Vend\u00e9e\u2014a civil war and royalist counter-revolution in Vend\u00e9e, a region in west central France on the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 44429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?", "hypothesis": "Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525."} {"idx": 44430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was an account of the study published?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, he released the track \"moDernisT\" (an anagram of \"Tom's Diner\"), composed exclusively from the sounds deleted during MP3 compression of the song \"Tom's Diner\", the track originally used in the formulation of the MP3 standard."} {"idx": 44431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?", "hypothesis": "It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as \"The Queen's House\"."} {"idx": 44432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the greatest snowfall?", "hypothesis": "Winter storms have caused traffic problems in the past as well."} {"idx": 44433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did FIG reconginze Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "Since the recognition of Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics as FIG disciplines in 1999, official Tumbling competitions are only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets."} {"idx": 44434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?", "hypothesis": "On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867."} {"idx": 44435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what year did the great wave of church-building in stone occur?", "hypothesis": "Just before 1000 there was a great wave of building stone churches all over Europe."} {"idx": 44436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The Notre Dame Victory March is often regarded as the most famous and recognizable collegiate fight song."} {"idx": 44437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MANPADS stand for?", "hypothesis": "In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops."} {"idx": 44438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much water should be taken in for each calorie of food that is consumed?", "hypothesis": "The original water intake recommendation in 1945 by the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council read: \"An ordinary standard for diverse persons is 1 milliliter for each calorie of food."} {"idx": 44439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the King's brother die in service?", "hypothesis": "In August 1942, the King's brother, Prince George, Duke of Kent, was killed on active service."} {"idx": 44440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many councilors are there?", "hypothesis": "It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-r\u00e4tin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus."} {"idx": 44441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "In 1857, two missionaries successfully settled on Ebon, living among the natives through at least 1870.:3"} {"idx": 44442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high are the minarets on the Charminar?", "hypothesis": "At each corner stands a 56 m (184 ft)-high minaret."} {"idx": 44443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some physical ways that some cultures mark the transition into adulthood?", "hypothesis": "This transition may be accompanied by obvious physical changes, which can vary from a change in clothing to tattoos and scarification."} {"idx": 44444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are Safe Harbor agreements and ITPs mutually exclusive?", "hypothesis": "A landowner can have either a \"Safe Harbor\" agreement or an Incidental Take Permit, or both."} {"idx": 44445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title does the country have?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic."} {"idx": 44446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which angel is believed to have communicated the Quran to Muhammad?", "hypothesis": "Muslims regard the Quran as the most important miracle of Muhammad, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam and ended with Muhammad."} {"idx": 44447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?", "hypothesis": "Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007."} {"idx": 44448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas?", "hypothesis": "High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level."} {"idx": 44449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did female Dominican houses differ from male ones?", "hypothesis": "Their lives were often much more strict than their brothers' lives."} {"idx": 44450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can you identify a duck from other poultry?", "hypothesis": "Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups."} {"idx": 44451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many transmitters did CBC plan to upgrade total?", "hypothesis": "On August 6, 2010, the CBC issued a press release stating that due to financial reasons, the CBC and Radio-Canada would only transition 27 transmitters total, one in each market where there was an originating station (i.e. a CBC or Radio-Canada television station located in that market)."} {"idx": 44452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "More people belong to what religion than any other in the Western world?", "hypothesis": "Christianity remains the dominant religion in the Western World, where 70% are Christians."} {"idx": 44453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade Manchuria?", "hypothesis": "Their troops occupied Nanjing in December and carried out the systematic and brutal Nanking Massacre (the \"Rape of Nanking\")."} {"idx": 44454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whos reign did the lute become popular?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of Francois I, the lute became popular in the French court, and a national musical printing house was established."} {"idx": 44455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's a more accurate name for Pennsylvania Dutch since it's not a Dutch dialect?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921."} {"idx": 44456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Season six began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007."} {"idx": 44457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far are the people from Taiwan ,but not actually citizens of Taiwan, allowed to venture into the Myanmar territory ?", "hypothesis": "According to the website Lonely Planet, getting into Myanmar is problematic: \"No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border \u2013 you must walk across.\", and states that, \"It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river."} {"idx": 44458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Bermuda use the consumption tax for?", "hypothesis": "It has one of the highest consumption taxes in the world and taxes all imports in lieu of an income tax system."} {"idx": 44459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?", "hypothesis": "The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon."} {"idx": 44460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Spanish songs Beyonce released were for what?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs."} {"idx": 44461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What temperatures did the organic deposits need to form bitumen over the eons?", "hypothesis": "The vast Alberta bitumen resources are believed to have started out as living material from marine plants and animals, mainly algae, that died millions of years ago when an ancient ocean covered Alberta."} {"idx": 44462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the English Dominican mystics not require in their work?", "hypothesis": "It is important to understand, however, that for these mystics it was possible to pursue mystical life without the visions and voices that are usually associated with such a relationship with God."} {"idx": 44463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with LeDoux, who was a notable neurological brain researcher?", "hypothesis": "Important neurological advances were derived from these perspectives in the 1990s by Joseph E. LeDoux and Ant\u00f3nio Dam\u00e1sio."} {"idx": 44464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate?", "hypothesis": "Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area."} {"idx": 44465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the \"fullwidth forms\" section of code points encompass?", "hypothesis": "For example, the \"fullwidth forms\" section of code points encompasses a full Latin alphabet that is separate from the main Latin alphabet section because in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) fonts, these Latin characters are rendered at the same width as CJK ideographs, rather than at half the width."} {"idx": 44466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act was responsible for the reorganization of local government on April 1, 1997?", "hypothesis": "The district remains part of the Hampshire ceremonial county."} {"idx": 44467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tribal governments are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "While Indian reservations typical in most of the United States are not present in Oklahoma, tribal governments hold land granted during the Indian Territory era, but with limited jurisdiction and no control over state governing bodies such as municipalities and counties."} {"idx": 44468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who consulted a witch before the battle of Pharsalus?", "hypothesis": "Lucan depicts Sextus Pompeius, the doomed son of Pompey the Great, as convinced \"the gods of heaven knew too little\" and awaiting the Battle of Pharsalus by consulting with the Thessalian witch Erichtho, who practices necromancy and inhabits deserted graves, feeding on rotting corpses."} {"idx": 44469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mantra is engraved on the stupa's prayer wheels?", "hypothesis": "Every year the stupa attracts many Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims who perform full body prostrations in the inner lower enclosure, walk around the stupa with prayer wheels, chant, and pray."} {"idx": 44470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attended the Avery Normal Institute?", "hypothesis": "Porter Military Academy later joined with Gaud School and is now a university-preparatory school, Porter-Gaud School."} {"idx": 44471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of strategy did the Luftwaffe use to give their bombers better protection?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of the ability of the Luftwaffe to win air superiority, Adolf Hitler was frustrated that it was not happening quickly enough."} {"idx": 44472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the inventors of the float glass process?", "hypothesis": "Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace."} {"idx": 44473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Queen's first grandchild?", "hypothesis": "Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser."} {"idx": 44474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Typical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country."} {"idx": 44475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the photophone, light carried sound and what?", "hypothesis": "Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter jointly invented a wireless telephone, named a photophone, which allowed for the transmission of both sounds and normal human conversations on a beam of light."} {"idx": 44476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which section of the city receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant?", "hypothesis": "The plant provides private electricity for the Port of Southampton and hot water to the Southampton District Energy Scheme used by many buildings including the WestQuay shopping centre."} {"idx": 44477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which PS3 model never included OtherOS?", "hypothesis": "The firmware update 3.21 was mandatory for access to the PlayStation Network."} {"idx": 44478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the E.U., what are the governing principles for ISP's?", "hypothesis": "Under European law, the governing principles for Internet Service Providers are \"mere conduit\", meaning that they are neutral 'pipes' with no knowledge of what they are carrying; and 'no obligation to monitor' meaning that they cannot be given a general mandate by governments to monitor content."} {"idx": 44479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 44480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most automatic turn tables do when they meet a lock groove?", "hypothesis": "At the very end of this section the groove joins itself to form a complete circle, called the lock groove; when the stylus reaches this point, it circles repeatedly until lifted from the record."} {"idx": 44481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Mendelssohn and Spinoza judge religion on its moral fruits or logic of its theology??", "hypothesis": "Enlightenment scholars sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war."} {"idx": 44482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the nineteenth century English atheist?", "hypothesis": "The nineteenth-century English atheist Charles Bradlaugh declared that he refused to say \"There is no God\", because \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"; he said more specifically that he disbelieved in the Christian god."} {"idx": 44483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time period did GE pollute the Hudson River with PCBs?", "hypothesis": "General Electric heavily contaminated the Hudson River with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) between 1947-77."} {"idx": 44484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the opening of first building in the second biotech district?", "hypothesis": "As of late 2009, a Pfizer drug-testing clinic, a medical laboratory building serving Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital, and a mixed-use structure containing parking, housing and office space, have been constructed on this corridor."} {"idx": 44485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Constitutional Council meet?", "hypothesis": "The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9, while the Conseil d'\u00c9tat, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement."} {"idx": 44486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who usually organized shared meals and potluck events?", "hypothesis": "They often sponsored activities that combined work, food and entertainment such as barn raisings, corn huskings, quilting bees, Grange meetings, church activities and school functions."} {"idx": 44487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who formed the new French Army of Chalons?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III and MacMahon formed the new French Army of Ch\u00e2lons, to march on to Metz to rescue Bazaine."} {"idx": 44488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel defines itself as what?", "hypothesis": "In its Basic Laws, Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state."} {"idx": 44489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do they grow tomatoes in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, they are more important than in the most other areas of Germany, especially within rural regions."} {"idx": 44490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a bunch of Germanic tribes celebrate?", "hypothesis": "Several Germanic tribes celebrated the returning of the daylight."} {"idx": 44491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did general relativity do that made it tentatively acceptable when it was proposed?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, since Einstein also explained the empirical refutations of Newton's theory, general relativity was immediately deemed suitable for tentative acceptance on the Popperian account."} {"idx": 44492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was Pedro Albizu Campos convicted of attacks on US officials?", "hypothesis": "Abizu Campos was convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials: in 1937 (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session; although not present, Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind)."} {"idx": 44493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio was the primary inspiration for the look of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "The iPod line came from Apple's \"digital hub\" category, when the company began creating software for the growing market of personal digital devices."} {"idx": 44494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary language spoken by the people in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "They established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III; the present boundaries were drawn up in 1881."} {"idx": 44495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is navigation based on?", "hypothesis": "Using the sun for direction involves the need for making compensation based on the time."} {"idx": 44496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many green products did GE bring to market via its Ecoimagination program as of October 2008?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2008, the scheme had resulted in 70 green products being brought to market, ranging from halogen lamps to biogas engines."} {"idx": 44497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in Liangzhu culture?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu."} {"idx": 44498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is A cappella currently defined?", "hypothesis": "A cappella [a kap\u02c8p\u025blla] (Italian for \"in the manner of the chapel\") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way."} {"idx": 44499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it difficult to measure corruption?", "hypothesis": "Measuring corruption statistically is difficult if not impossible due to the illicit nature of the transaction and imprecise definitions of corruption."} {"idx": 44500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which criteria is used to rank the clubs?", "hypothesis": "Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored."} {"idx": 44501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the city listed on the National Register of historic Places?", "hypothesis": "The 19th-century buildings and streetscape of the Old West Side neighborhood have been preserved virtually intact; in 1972, the district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is further protected by city ordinances and a nonprofit preservation group."} {"idx": 44502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote in a 2012 article, \"Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye\u2019s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant.\""} {"idx": 44503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large?", "hypothesis": "There is considerable charismatic activity among young Lutheran leaders in California centered around an annual gathering at Robinwood Church in Huntington Beach."} {"idx": 44504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 when it elected Olusegun Obasanjo, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria."} {"idx": 44505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many groups were involved in conflict of World War II?", "hypothesis": "These four countries were referred as the \"Four Policemen\" of the Allies and considered as the primary victors of World War II."} {"idx": 44506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with being free and providing constant connectivity, what other feature does PS Network offer users?", "hypothesis": "The service is always connected, free, and includes multiplayer support."} {"idx": 44507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many records has Underwood sold in America?", "hypothesis": "Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an \"American Idol\" alumnus."} {"idx": 44508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States?", "hypothesis": "On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the \"Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States\" (known in media as Belavezha Accords)."} {"idx": 44509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Urinating and defecating in public has been identified as what?", "hypothesis": "is very common and has been identified as a major health hazard."} {"idx": 44510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did ski-jump ramps allow STOVL aircraft to do that they couldn't do with a flat deck??", "hypothesis": "Without a ski-jump launching fully loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea."} {"idx": 44511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two stores which sell files with DRM not compatible with iPods?", "hypothesis": "However, iPods can also play music files from online stores that do not use DRM, such as eMusic or Amie Street."} {"idx": 44512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?", "hypothesis": "The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome)."} {"idx": 44513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi established what enormous supply route during World War 2?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and established the Persian Corridor, a massive supply route that would last until the end of the ongoing war."} {"idx": 44514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was greater in numbers than the Roman slave masters?", "hypothesis": "Rome was also plagued by several slave uprisings during this period, in part because vast tracts of land had been given over to slave farming in which the slaves greatly outnumbered their Roman masters."} {"idx": 44515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What item commonly used in hospitals, schools and offices is a pesticide?", "hypothesis": "This use of pesticides is so common that the term pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes."} {"idx": 44516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are scratches on a CD fixed?", "hypothesis": "Scratches on the clear side can be repaired by refilling them with similar refractive plastic or by careful polishing."} {"idx": 44517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Egypt, what nation did Libya have border issues with in this era?", "hypothesis": "Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing led to Libya's label of \"international pariah\"."} {"idx": 44518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name three types of immunological disorders?", "hypothesis": "It charts, measures, and contextualizes the: physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (such as autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo."} {"idx": 44519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which governor teamed up with Orozco?", "hypothesis": "Orozco eventually became disappointed with the Madero's government and led a rebellion against him."} {"idx": 44520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Detroit's area code?", "hypothesis": "Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including City of Champions, beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport; The D; Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); Rock City (after the Kiss song \"Detroit Rock City\"); and The 313 (its telephone area code)."} {"idx": 44521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the 2005 lawsuits accuse Apple of doing?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a \"music jukebox\", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse."} {"idx": 44522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hubert Walter die?", "hypothesis": "Pope Innocent was, according to historian Ralph Turner, an \"ambitious and aggressive\" religious leader, insistent on his rights and responsibilities within the church."} {"idx": 44523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?", "hypothesis": "It was declared bankrupt by U.S. judge Stephen Rhodes on December 3, with its $18.5 billion debt he said in accepting the city's contention that it is broke and that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were infeasible."} {"idx": 44524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won a strong majority in the election?", "hypothesis": "In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed."} {"idx": 44525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did IBM open its first office in Bahrain?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled organizations to process unprecedented amounts of data, its clients including the U.S. Government, during its first effort to maintain the employment records for 26 million people pursuant to the Social Security Act, and the Third Reich, largely through the German subsidiary Dehomag."} {"idx": 44526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Zhejiang formerly romanized as?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang (help\u00b7info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China."} {"idx": 44527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?", "hypothesis": "Users who have a good track record of complying with the site's Community Guidelines may be offered the ability to upload videos up to 12 hours in length, which requires verifying the account, normally through a mobile phone."} {"idx": 44528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to?", "hypothesis": "In November 1956, Eisenhower forced an end to the combined British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt in response to the Suez Crisis, receiving praise from Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser."} {"idx": 44529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other then breastfeeding women, who what other category of woman should have increased water intake?", "hypothesis": "Pregnant and breastfeeding women require additional fluids to stay hydrated."} {"idx": 44530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the bacteria give the worm?", "hypothesis": "One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps."} {"idx": 44531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mall is Brasilia's newest bus station near?", "hypothesis": "The Central Bus Station also contains a main metro station."} {"idx": 44532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta?", "hypothesis": "Although Southern Baptists have condemned racism in the past, this was the first time the predominantly white convention had dealt specifically with the issue of slavery."} {"idx": 44533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ADGB stand for?", "hypothesis": "I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line \"Archibald, certainly not!\")."} {"idx": 44534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Phanerozoic era covers what time period?", "hypothesis": "The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion\u2014a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared."} {"idx": 44535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the official name of Libya prior to the establishment of the Jamahiriya?", "hypothesis": "Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic"} {"idx": 44536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to see Victoria and Albert marry?", "hypothesis": "By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha."} {"idx": 44537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are children from suburban communities more likely to participate in activies that benefit their identity?", "hypothesis": "While children that grow up in nice suburban communities are not exposed to bad environments they are more likely to participate in activities that can benefit their identity and contribute to a more successful identity development."} {"idx": 44538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region has no mention?", "hypothesis": "No mention is made of the Balkans."} {"idx": 44539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did early research show people preferred as a day length?", "hypothesis": "Early research into circadian rhythms suggested that most people preferred a day closer to 25 hours when isolated from external stimuli like daylight and timekeeping."} {"idx": 44540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "MES-1 uses what scripts only?", "hypothesis": "Other standardized subsets of Unicode include the Multilingual European Subsets: MES-1 (Latin scripts only, 335 characters), MES-2 (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic 1062 characters) and MES-3A & MES-3B (two larger subsets, not shown here)."} {"idx": 44541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one possible objection to the theory of integrated variation?", "hypothesis": "\" Darwin attributed this to the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms."} {"idx": 44542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defended the Cubists in the controversy of 1912?", "hypothesis": "The controversy spread to the Municipal Council of Paris, leading to a debate in the Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s about the use of public funds to provide the venue for such art."} {"idx": 44543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Knesset?", "hypothesis": "The role of religious parties, including small religious parties that play important roles as coalition members, results in turn from Israel's composition as a complex society in which competing social, economic, and religious interests stand for election to the Knesset, a unicameral legislature with 120 seats."} {"idx": 44544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does sparking limit?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the inductance of the rotor coils causes the voltage across each to rise when its circuit is opened, increasing the sparking of the brushes."} {"idx": 44545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had been linked to Zhong Yao?", "hypothesis": "Regular script has been attributed to Zhong Yao, of the Eastern Han to Cao Wei period (c. 151\u2013230 AD), who has been called the \"father of regular script\"."} {"idx": 44546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of garment or accessory is traditionally worn at some of the dances held?", "hypothesis": "Malian musical traditions are derived from the griots, who are known as \"Keepers of Memories\"."} {"idx": 44547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of pesticide?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides can also be considered as either biodegradable pesticides, which will be broken down by microbes and other living beings into harmless compounds, or persistent pesticides, which may take months or years before they are broken down: it was the persistence of DDT, for example, which led to its accumulation in the food chain and its killing of birds of prey at the top of the food chain."} {"idx": 44548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party was Sir Robert Peel a part of?", "hypothesis": "At the time, it was customary for the prime minister to appoint members of the Royal Household, who were usually his political allies and their spouses."} {"idx": 44549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Qin dynasty based?", "hypothesis": "The rulers of the expansionist Qin dynasty, based in present-day Gansu and Shaanxi, were only the first strategists to realize that the area's military importance matched its commercial and agricultural significance."} {"idx": 44550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the difference in time between the calendars?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the change in the mean length of the calendar year from 365.25 days (365 days 6 hours) to 365.2425 days (365 days 5 hours 49 minutes 12 seconds), a reduction of 10 minutes 48 seconds per year, the Gregorian calendar reform also dealt with the accumulated difference between these lengths."} {"idx": 44551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of media increases as internet connectivity and access increases?", "hypothesis": "Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases."} {"idx": 44552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a malicious code that demands processor time and spreads itself to other computers?", "hypothesis": "On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computers \u2013 the first internet \"computer worm\"."} {"idx": 44553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?", "hypothesis": "Anti-government protests in 1991 led to a coup, a transitional government, and a new constitution."} {"idx": 44554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310?", "hypothesis": "The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khilji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate."} {"idx": 44555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?", "hypothesis": "They were also aware of the five planets that are easily visible to the naked eye."} {"idx": 44556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Peace of Westphalia?", "hypothesis": "The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were \"Germans\" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands."} {"idx": 44557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mantra is engraved on the stupa's prayer wheels?", "hypothesis": "It is surrounded with a brick wall with 147 niches, each with four or five prayer wheels engraved with the mantra, om mani padme hum."} {"idx": 44558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most notable SAM that can detect a stealth target?", "hypothesis": "The newest SAM's have a claimed ability to be able to detect and engage stealth targets, with the most notable being the S-400, which is claimed to be able to detect a target with a 0.05 meter squared RCS from 90 km away."} {"idx": 44559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Wilson get?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt."} {"idx": 44560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which United Kingdom newspaper published a Chinese ambassador's opinion that Western media had demonized China with torch coverage?", "hypothesis": "The BBC reported on a demonstration in Sydney by Chinese Australians \"voicing support for Beijing amid controversy over Tibet\" and protesting against what they saw as Western media bias."} {"idx": 44561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Had vinyl technology ceased expanding?", "hypothesis": "Many electronic dance music and hip hop releases today are still preferred on vinyl; however, digital copies are still widely available."} {"idx": 44562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of businesses did Nickles want to attract to Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Major redevelopment of the South Lake Union neighborhood is underway, in an effort to attract new and established biotech companies to the city, joining biotech companies Corixa (acquired by GlaxoSmithKline), Immunex (now part of Amgen), Trubion, and ZymoGenetics."} {"idx": 44563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHo elected the king?", "hypothesis": "This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants."} {"idx": 44564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Greece sign to apply to join the eurozone?", "hypothesis": "On 1 January 2001, Greece joined the eurozone, with the adoption of the euro at the fixed exchange rate \u20af340.75 to \u20ac1."} {"idx": 44565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many vendor spaces are in Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia Airport has 136 vendor spaces."} {"idx": 44566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world, how many are based in New York?", "hypothesis": "New York City is additionally a center for the advertising, music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America."} {"idx": 44567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia establish a law on privatisation?", "hypothesis": "Continued progress will depend on the ability of the government to strengthen its macroeconomic management, including increasing revenue collection, improving the investment climate, and making strides against corruption."} {"idx": 44568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airfield was taken by the NCAC in August, 1944?", "hypothesis": "Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication."} {"idx": 44569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the TV show \"Savage\"?", "hypothesis": "Another TV film (Something Evil) was made and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist, then a major best-selling book which had not yet been released as a film."} {"idx": 44570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census?", "hypothesis": "Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, \"Some other race\" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census."} {"idx": 44571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was declared the protector of Henry III after John's death?", "hypothesis": "Henry III continued his attempts to reclaim Normandy and Anjou until 1259, but John's continental losses and the consequent growth of Capetian power in the 13th century proved to mark a \"turning point in European history\"."} {"idx": 44572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The name Destiny's Child was based on a quote in which book of the Bible?", "hypothesis": "The Writing's on the Wall in 1999."} {"idx": 44573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of its own five stars did TechRadar award the PS3 Slim?", "hypothesis": "TechRadar gave PS3 Slim four and a half stars out of five praising its new smaller size and summed up its review stating \"Over all, the PS3 Slim is a phenomenal piece of kit."} {"idx": 44574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historian blamed naval weakness for European imperialism in China?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, new but not exactly modern Chinese armies suppressed the midcentury rebellions, bluffed Russia into a peaceful settlement of disputed frontiers in Central Asia, and defeated the French forces on land in the Sino-French War (1884\u201385)."} {"idx": 44575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are adolescents or children more bound to concrete events?", "hypothesis": "Adolescents' thinking is less bound to concrete events than that of children: they can contemplate possibilities outside the realm of what currently exists."} {"idx": 44576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who negated the execution order on the eunuchs?", "hypothesis": "When the eunuchs discovered this, however, they had her brother He Miao (\u4f55\u82d7) rescind the order."} {"idx": 44577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience?", "hypothesis": "In this live production, co-produced by 19 Entertainment, park guests chose from a list of songs and auditioned privately for Disney cast members."} {"idx": 44578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were most of the Alpine fourthousanders climber?", "hypothesis": "Karl Blodig (1859\u20131956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks."} {"idx": 44579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of CBC's television station in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters in St. John's, and their community channel Rogers TV airs local shows such as Out of the Fog and One Chef One Critic."} {"idx": 44580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian chancellor's motives in the conflict are still disputed?", "hypothesis": "Some historians argue that the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck planned to provoke a French attack in order to draw the southern German states\u2014Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt\u2014into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia, while others contend that Bismarck did not plan anything and merely exploited the circumstances as they unfolded."} {"idx": 44581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman's discoveries help explain?", "hypothesis": "The computational device that Feynman discovered then for gravity, \"ghosts\", which are \"particles\" in the interior of his diagrams that have the \"wrong\" connection between spin and statistics, have proved invaluable in explaining the quantum particle behavior of the Yang\u2013Mills theories, for example, QCD and the electro-weak theory."} {"idx": 44582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Palacio Salvo completed?", "hypothesis": "Palacio Salvo, at the intersection of 18 de Julio Avenue and Plaza Independencia, was designed by the architect Mario Palanti and completed in 1925."} {"idx": 44583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Parties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under what?", "hypothesis": "This factor has been at work with respect to discussions between North Korea and the United States over security guarantees and nuclear proliferation."} {"idx": 44584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ports does Oklahoma have?", "hypothesis": "Two inland ports on rivers serve Oklahoma: the Port of Muskogee and the Tulsa Port of Catoosa."} {"idx": 44585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which province is often left out?", "hypothesis": "The United States Geological Survey (USGS) defines the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division as consisting of thirteen provinces: the Atlantic Coast Uplands, Eastern Newfoundland Atlantic, Maritime Acadian Highlands, Maritime Plain, Notre Dame and M\u00e9gantic Mountains, Western Newfoundland Mountains, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Valley and Ridge, Saint Lawrence Valley, Appalachian Plateaus, New England province, and the Adirondack provinces."} {"idx": 44586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the prayer that is listed in the Qua-ran is used to enact a safeguard on kids from the the devil ?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Hannah's prayer in the Quran for her child to remain protected from Satan (Shay\u1e6d\u0101n) was said after it had already been born, not before and expresses a natural concern any righteous parent would have."} {"idx": 44587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages."} {"idx": 44588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live in a square mile of New York City?", "hypothesis": "Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's population density of 71,672 people per square mile (27,673/km\u00b2) makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city."} {"idx": 44589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acidic salts were commonly found in the early types of paper produced?", "hypothesis": "Alum was added to paper to assist in sizing, making it somewhat water resistant so that inks did not \"run\" or spread uncontrollably."} {"idx": 44590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?", "hypothesis": "The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke."} {"idx": 44591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of motor was used in trailway traction applications?", "hypothesis": "Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts."} {"idx": 44592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were targeted by the local Uzbeks?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4\u201311, 1989; about 100 people were killed."} {"idx": 44593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Armenian church recognizes the Pope?", "hypothesis": "These include the Armenian Catholic Church (which follows its own liturgy but recognizes the Roman Catholic Pope), the Armenian Evangelical Church, which started as a reformation in the Mother church but later broke away, and the Armenian Brotherhood Church, which was born in the Armenian Evangelical Church, but later broke apart from it."} {"idx": 44594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a drawback of laser read discs?", "hypothesis": "The laser turntable eliminates record wear and the possibility of accidental scratches, which degrade the sound, but its expense limits use primarily to digital archiving of analog records, and the laser does not play back colored vinyl or picture discs."} {"idx": 44595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team is Barcelona's local rival?", "hypothesis": "Bar\u00e7a's local rival has always been Espanyol."} {"idx": 44596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?", "hypothesis": "Located on both sides of the \"Chengdu-Dujiangyan-Jiuzhaigou\" golden tourism channel, the West Park aims at building a comprehensive industrial park targeting at industrial clustering with complete supportive functions."} {"idx": 44597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Samoan Head of State might have worshiped at the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed House of Worship?", "hypothesis": "The Head of State until 2007, His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Bah\u00e1'\u00ed convert."} {"idx": 44598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The church of Scotland was organized by this person, whats his name?", "hypothesis": "King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer."} {"idx": 44599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?", "hypothesis": "After the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107 to Tito."} {"idx": 44600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state was NOT a part of the Federal Republic in 1949?", "hypothesis": "West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state."} {"idx": 44601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period of time was Victor Hugo exiled from France?", "hypothesis": "Another of Victor Hugo's works, Les Mis\u00e9rables, written while he was in exile outside France during the Second Empire, described the social change and political turmoil in Paris in the early 1830s."} {"idx": 44602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious practice did Rome use to determine ritual?", "hypothesis": "The Roman architect Vitruvius always uses the word templum to refer to this sacred precinct, and the more common Latin words aedes, delubrum, or fanum for a temple or shrine as a building."} {"idx": 44603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of shareholder votes was need to approve the 2014 buy-back?", "hypothesis": "At a general body meeting, held on 1 August 2014, 72 percent of shareholders voted to approve the buy-back, short of the 75 percent vote that was required for approval."} {"idx": 44604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the grouping of countries of China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom; Germany and Japan?", "hypothesis": "Japan and Germany are great powers too, though due to their large advanced economies (having the third and fourth largest economies respectively) rather than their strategic and hard power capabilities (i.e., the lack of permanent seats and veto power on the UN Security Council or strategic military reach)."} {"idx": 44605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is seen as a major risk to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "A major concern within this committee is the risk to Antarctica from unintentional introduction of non-native species from outside the region."} {"idx": 44606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?", "hypothesis": "Zelda explains that Zant, the King of the Twilight, has stolen the light from three of the four Light Spirits and conquered Hyrule."} {"idx": 44607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Scotland, who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent?", "hypothesis": "After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality."} {"idx": 44608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the production of the Redwater plant will into diesel fuel?", "hypothesis": "In Alberta, five bitumen upgraders produce synthetic crude oil and a variety of other products: The Suncor Energy upgrader near Fort McMurray, Alberta produces synthetic crude oil plus diesel fuel; the Syncrude Canada, Canadian Natural Resources, and Nexen upgraders near Fort McMurray produce synthetic crude oil; and the Shell Scotford Upgrader near Edmonton produces synthetic crude oil plus an intermediate feedstock for the nearby Shell Oil Refinery."} {"idx": 44609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?", "hypothesis": "The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion."} {"idx": 44610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a mailbox provider?", "hypothesis": "A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes."} {"idx": 44611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a Carolingian Abbot credited for adding to beer in 822?", "hypothesis": "The product that the early Europeans drank might not be recognised as beer by most people today."} {"idx": 44612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?", "hypothesis": "Some stars came from radio, including Edgar Bergen, W. C. Fields, and the comedy team of Abbott and Costello (Bud Abbott and Lou Costello)."} {"idx": 44613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was a settlement reached regarding GE's pollution of the Housatonic River?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances."} {"idx": 44614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations?", "hypothesis": "Individuals undergoing baptism must affirm publicly that dedication and baptism identify them \"as one of Jehovah's Witnesses in association with God's spirit-directed organization,\" though Witness publications say baptism symbolizes personal dedication to God and not \"to a man, work or organization."} {"idx": 44615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Jesus predict his own death?", "hypothesis": "In each Gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that Gospel's narrative."} {"idx": 44616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colors did many websites convert their home pages to?", "hypothesis": "Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements."} {"idx": 44617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who might Darwin have feared upsetting by publishing his work?", "hypothesis": "Reasons suggested have included fear of religious persecution or social disgrace if his views were revealed, and concern about upsetting his clergymen naturalist friends or his pious wife Emma."} {"idx": 44618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How wide is Suez canal?", "hypothesis": "It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal."} {"idx": 44619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which streets have their own linked articles?", "hypothesis": "The streets do not run exactly east\u2013west, because the grid plan is aligned with the Hudson River rather than with the cardinal directions. \""} {"idx": 44620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the automaton mimic?", "hypothesis": "The rudimentary \"mechanical man\" simulated a human voice."} {"idx": 44621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?", "hypothesis": "Following the successful revolt in Los Angeles, the American garrison at San Diego was driven out without firing a shot in early October 1846."} {"idx": 44622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Puerto Rico had representation in Congress?", "hypothesis": "Since 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate."} {"idx": 44623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have been constantly found in religious or ritual use?", "hypothesis": "The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use."} {"idx": 44624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reactive responses are present in the brains of what animals?", "hypothesis": "If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would then be mammalian elaborations of general vertebrate arousal patterns, in which neurochemicals (for example, dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin) step-up or step-down the brain's activity level, as visible in body movements, gestures and postures."} {"idx": 44625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average household size in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.26."} {"idx": 44626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was worshipped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season?", "hypothesis": "Romans used green holly and evergreen as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia, which eventually evolved into a Christmas celebration."} {"idx": 44627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Musical notation is effective for what?", "hypothesis": "While there are differences between particular performances of a classical work, a piece of classical music is generally held to transcend any interpretation of it."} {"idx": 44628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American?", "hypothesis": "The population consists of about 83% Mexican-American and 10% Native American residents."} {"idx": 44629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemical compounds can make glass nearly black?", "hypothesis": "Sulfur, together with carbon and iron salts, is used to form iron polysulfides and produce amber glass ranging from yellowish to almost black."} {"idx": 44630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the movement of rural blacks in the early 20th century called?", "hypothesis": "Detroit, like many places in the United States, developed racial conflict and discrimination in the 20th century following rapid demographic changes as hundreds of thousands of new workers were attracted to the industrial city; in a short period it became the 4th-largest city in the nation."} {"idx": 44631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell meet in 1874?", "hypothesis": "In March 1875, Bell and Pollok visited the famous scientist Joseph Henry, who was then director of the Smithsonian Institution, and asked Henry's advice on the electrical multi-reed apparatus that Bell hoped would transmit the human voice by telegraph."} {"idx": 44632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis?", "hypothesis": "The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long."} {"idx": 44633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Peshwas?", "hypothesis": "By the early 18th century, the Maratha Kingdom had transformed itself into the Maratha Empire under the rule of the Peshwas (prime ministers)."} {"idx": 44634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subjects did Ibn Sina mainly write about?", "hypothesis": "The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980\u20131037) had more than 450 books attributed to him."} {"idx": 44635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What HUB is built into the host controller?", "hypothesis": "Up to 127 devices, including hub devices if present, may be connected to a single host controller."} {"idx": 44636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?", "hypothesis": "Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City of London."} {"idx": 44637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the color red associated with?", "hypothesis": "Since 2000, red has become associated with the right-wing Republican Party and blue with the left-wing Democratic Party."} {"idx": 44638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the grass nake or the smooth snake native to Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Only three snakes are native to Great Britain: the common European adder, the grass snake and the smooth snake; none are native to Ireland."} {"idx": 44639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?", "hypothesis": "Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings."} {"idx": 44640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a naginata?", "hypothesis": "This was especially crucial during early feudal Japan, when warrior husbands were often traveling abroad or engaged in clan battles."} {"idx": 44641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion is predominant in the West and western South Slavs?", "hypothesis": "The religious borders are largely comparable to the East\u2013West Schism which began in the 11th century."} {"idx": 44642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average population density of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The population is about 8 million, resulting in an average population density of around 195 people per square kilometre (500/sq mi)."} {"idx": 44643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The Antiquities of Athens and Other Monuments of Greece was very influential in this regard, as were Robert Wood's Palmyra and Baalbec."} {"idx": 44644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ranks in the Song dynasty wore blue?", "hypothesis": "During the Song dynasty (906\u20131279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue."} {"idx": 44645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Mohammed Awale Liban by profession?", "hypothesis": "It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design."} {"idx": 44646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?", "hypothesis": "Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles such as dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde."} {"idx": 44647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the teacher who committed the act ?", "hypothesis": "In 1839 Mariano Spada (1796 - 1872), professor of theology at the Roman College of Saint Thomas, published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell\u2019 Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria"} {"idx": 44648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890?", "hypothesis": "New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America."} {"idx": 44649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the FBI comparable to?", "hypothesis": "Although many of FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national security are comparable to those of the British MI5 and the Russian FSB."} {"idx": 44650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some famous Cypriot folk poets?", "hypothesis": "Among leading Turkish Cypriot writers are Osman T\u00fcrkay, twice nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, \u00d6zker Ya\u015f\u0131n, Neriman Cahit, Urkiye Mine Balman, Mehmet Ya\u015f\u0131n and Ne\u015fe Ya\u015f\u0131n."} {"idx": 44651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were two good biographers of Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired."} {"idx": 44652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Fahrenheit temperature is the lowest ever recorded in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The highest recorded temperature is 113 \u00b0F (45 \u00b0C) at Perryville on August 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is \u221232 \u00b0F (\u221236 \u00b0C) at Mountain City on December 30, 1917."} {"idx": 44653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom?", "hypothesis": "The air-cooled Bofors was vastly superior for land use, being much lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom, and UK production of the Bofors 40 mm was licensed."} {"idx": 44654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the invasion by Spain?", "hypothesis": "Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause."} {"idx": 44655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many graphemes does Czech have?", "hypothesis": "Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages."} {"idx": 44656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission?", "hypothesis": "Due to the global spread of avian influenza, bird migration has been studied as a possible mechanism of disease transmission, but it has been found not to present a special risk; import of pet and domestic birds is a greater threat."} {"idx": 44657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Armenian Genocide occure?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide."} {"idx": 44658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under what name?", "hypothesis": "This violation of Atari's exclusive license with Nintendo to publish the game for its own computer systems delayed the implementation of Nintendo's game console marketing contract with Atari."} {"idx": 44659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in the United States ended?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 44660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Louis Binford's idea is popular among whom?", "hypothesis": "Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans."} {"idx": 44661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Somalian warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops?", "hypothesis": "Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob."} {"idx": 44662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first woman to run Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "C\u00e1rdenas resigned in 1999 to run in the 2000 presidential elections and designated Rosario Robles to succeed him, who became the first woman (elected or otherwise) to govern Mexico City."} {"idx": 44663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007."} {"idx": 44664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Figures obtained by The Daily Telegraph had revealed that, in 2010, 37 applicants from Eton were accepted by Oxford whilst state schools had difficulty obtaining entry even for pupils with the country's most impressive exam results."} {"idx": 44665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What early sign heralded the post-punk revival?", "hypothesis": "The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s."} {"idx": 44666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Britain sent troops to aid Portugal. What was the result?", "hypothesis": "Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side."} {"idx": 44667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, which other Idol is from North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States."} {"idx": 44668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect?", "hypothesis": "The game was scheduled to be released the next year, and was no longer a follow-up to The Wind Waker; a true sequel to it was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007, in the form of Phantom Hourglass."} {"idx": 44669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Alcmaeon of Croton?", "hypothesis": "About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation."} {"idx": 44670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The capture of which city finalized the Reconquista?", "hypothesis": "In 1492, Granada was captured from the Moors, thereby completing the Reconquista."} {"idx": 44671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares?", "hypothesis": "Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business."} {"idx": 44672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do these core functions of the Air Force express?", "hypothesis": "It should be emphasized that the core functions, by themselves, are not doctrinal constructs."} {"idx": 44673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Gallipoli Campaign?", "hypothesis": "The important contribution of the Dominions to the war effort was recognised in 1917 by the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George when he invited each of the Dominion Prime Ministers to join an Imperial War Cabinet to co-ordinate imperial policy."} {"idx": 44674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did John explore an alliance with?", "hypothesis": "John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade."} {"idx": 44675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Midtown Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "It also includes North Hills Park and part of the Raleigh Greenway System."} {"idx": 44676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may render certain names in katakana instead of kanji?", "hypothesis": "Newspapers have dealt with this problem in varying ways, including using software to combine two existing, similar characters, including a picture of the personality, or, especially as is the case with Yu Shyi-kun, simply substituting a homophone for the rare character in the hope that the reader would be able to make the correct inference."} {"idx": 44677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is TB common or uncommon in the United States?", "hypothesis": "As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered only to those people at high risk."} {"idx": 44678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 360's motion sensing camera peripheral?", "hypothesis": "Several peripherals have been released, including wireless controllers, expanded hard drive storage, and the Kinect motion sensing camera."} {"idx": 44679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bombs hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?", "hypothesis": "By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission."} {"idx": 44680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is chair of UN Energy?", "hypothesis": "The group is to be co-chaired by Kandeh Yumkella, the chair of UN Energy and director general of the UN Industrial Development Organisation, and Charles Holliday, chairman of Bank of America\"."} {"idx": 44681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government."} {"idx": 44682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prize do Armenians receive from the government if they win a gold medal?", "hypothesis": "Due to the lack of success lately on the international level, in recent years, Armenia has rebuilt 16 Soviet-era sports schools and furnished them with new equipment for a total cost of $1.9 million."} {"idx": 44683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The final product of reconstruction is known as what?", "hypothesis": "In such a situation, a key objective becomes the identification of the first exemplar before any split in the tradition."} {"idx": 44684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the banning of the two dialects include?", "hypothesis": "Both Alsatian and Standard German were for a time banned from public life (including street and city names, official administration, and educational system)."} {"idx": 44685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which portion the cathedral was the reconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis begun?", "hypothesis": "He began with the West Front, reconstructing the original Carolingian fa\u00e7ade with its single door."} {"idx": 44686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lodges existed in Iraq in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened."} {"idx": 44687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who asked Paul VI for permission to cooperate with Protestants to translate the bible?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI supported the new-found harmony and cooperation with Protestants on so many levels."} {"idx": 44688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a Siboglinidae's weight is symbiotic bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The bacteria convert inorganic matter \u2013 such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from hydrothermal vents, or methane from seeps \u2013 to organic matter that feeds themselves and their hosts, while the worms extend their palps into the gas flows to absorb the gases needed by the bacteria."} {"idx": 44689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things?", "hypothesis": "These include, for example, the beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium), the cephalosporins, and the carbapenems."} {"idx": 44690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can veto Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader."} {"idx": 44691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?", "hypothesis": "In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially."} {"idx": 44692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acts were passed relating to the FBI after 9/11?", "hypothesis": "The FBI director is responsible for the day-to-day operations at the FBI."} {"idx": 44693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can luminescent light sources be modified to resemble the appearance of incandescents?", "hypothesis": "There are many non-incandescent light sources, such as the fluorescent lamp, high-intensity discharge lamps and LED lamps, which have higher luminous efficiency, and some have been designed to be retrofitted in fixtures for incandescent lights."} {"idx": 44694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state borders Tennessee to the east?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west."} {"idx": 44695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Deflem write about cross-border policing?", "hypothesis": "Historical studies reveal that policing agents have undertaken a variety of cross-border police missions for many years (Deflem, 2002)."} {"idx": 44696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become?", "hypothesis": "Many grammar schools were either closed or changed to comprehensive status."} {"idx": 44697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a large number of Lisu people convert to Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Famous earlier missionaries include James O. Fraser, Alfred James Broomhall and Isobel Kuhn of the China Inland Mission, among others who were active in this area."} {"idx": 44698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Plymouth-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book?", "hypothesis": "The first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth was in the Domesday Book in 1086 as Sudtone, Saxon for south farm, located at the present day Barbican."} {"idx": 44699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did 60% of populations stay?", "hypothesis": "Communal shelters never housed more than one seventh of Greater London residents, however."} {"idx": 44700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?", "hypothesis": "Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University."} {"idx": 44701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade were breakthroughs made that brought in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices?", "hypothesis": "This new development revolutionized LED lighting, making high-power blue light sources practical, leading to the development of technologies like BlueRay, as well as allowing the bright high resolution screens of modern tablets and phones.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 44702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Greece join what is now the European Union?", "hypothesis": "The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981."} {"idx": 44703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for?", "hypothesis": "C campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries \"Nine Eyes \", a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states, and uses his influence to close down the '00' section, believing it to be outdated."} {"idx": 44704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the first pope set foot in the abbey?", "hypothesis": "On 17 September 2010"} {"idx": 44705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did New York enact that replaced traditional common law proceeding?", "hypothesis": "The old English division between common law and equity courts was abolished in the federal courts by the adoption of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 1938; it has also been independently abolished by legislative acts in nearly all states."} {"idx": 44706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the group notion summed up and solidly settled?", "hypothesis": "In addition to their abstract properties, group theorists also study the different ways in which a group can be expressed concretely (its group representations), both from a theoretical and a computational point of view."} {"idx": 44707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The imperial system Napoleon created was based on what model?", "hypothesis": "He believed that a Bourbon restoration would be more difficult if his family's succession was entrenched in the constitution."} {"idx": 44708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allowed people to move across Beringia to North America?", "hypothesis": "The Laurentide Ice Sheet covered most of North America, blocking nomadic inhabitants and confining them to Alaska (East Beringia) for thousands of years."} {"idx": 44709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might a state do in response to another state's withdrawal from a treaty?", "hypothesis": "In practice, because of sovereignty, any state can withdraw from any treaty at any time."} {"idx": 44710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the six bus companies?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is also a major hub for Greyhound Lines, which operates 24-hour service to points east of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 44711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else does stare decisis affect?", "hypothesis": "This is where the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself, in that an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases (and therefore also impliedly binds all persons within the court's jurisdiction)."} {"idx": 44712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many legitimate children did John have?", "hypothesis": "John's second wife, Isabella of Angoul\u00eame, left England for Angoul\u00eame soon after the king's death; she became a powerful regional leader, but largely abandoned the children she had had by John."} {"idx": 44713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mostly affects polarization?", "hypothesis": "Reflections generally affect polarization."} {"idx": 44714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed."} {"idx": 44715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Together, Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport are known by what name?", "hypothesis": "In this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state."} {"idx": 44716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the contract given to Theo Epstein worth?", "hypothesis": "The development of Castro, Anthony Rizzo, Darwin Barney, Brett Jackson and pitcher Jeff Samardzija as well as the replenishing of the minor-league system with prospects such as Javier Baez, Albert Almora, and Jorge Soler became the primary focus of the season, a philosophy which the new management said would carry over at least through the 2013 season."} {"idx": 44717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the French take St. John's?", "hypothesis": "In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland."} {"idx": 44718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ACT Chief Minister Jon Stanhope said which organization intended to ensure that China supporters outweighed Tibet supporters?", "hypothesis": "Police said \"the five were arrested for interfering with the event under special powers enacted in the wake of massive protests against Chinese policy toward Tibet.\""} {"idx": 44719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else, besides direction, is asymmetry attributable to?", "hypothesis": "This asymmetry is perceivable on account of two features: i) the relationship between the agent capacities of the human hand (i.e., what it is and is not capable of and what it is for) and non-animal agency (i.e., what floors are and are not capable of and what they are for) and ii) that the pieces of cup came to possess exactly the nature and number of those of a cup before assembling."} {"idx": 44720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sentence was given to the absent King Idris?", "hypothesis": "Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia."} {"idx": 44721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics?", "hypothesis": "In many cities along the North American and European route, the torch relay was protested by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling, and people protesting against China's human rights record, resulting in confrontations at a few of the relay locations."} {"idx": 44722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization recognizes the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "In 1974 Cyprus was divided de facto when the Turkish army occupied the northern third of the island."} {"idx": 44723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that Cubism was becoming an influetial aspect in modern architecture ?", "hypothesis": "Architectural interest in Cubism centered on the dissolution and reconstitution of three-dimensional form, using simple geometric shapes, juxtaposed without the illusions of classical perspective."} {"idx": 44724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Originally, a FireWire connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the battery."} {"idx": 44725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves?", "hypothesis": "FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way."} {"idx": 44726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problems could occur with laser rot?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of laser rot could appear as black spots that looked like mold or burned plastic which cause the disc to skip and the movie to exhibit excessive speckling noise."} {"idx": 44727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political ideology dominated Austrian politics in the decades before the second world war?", "hypothesis": "The failure of democratic parties to prevent fascism from taking over Austrian politics in the 1920s and 1930s traumatised Popper."} {"idx": 44728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which current affects Paris' weather?", "hypothesis": "Some years have even witnessed long periods of harsh summer weather, such as the heat wave of 2003 when temperatures exceeded 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F) for weeks, surged up to 40 \u00b0C (104 \u00b0F) on some days and seldom cooled down at night."} {"idx": 44729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British claim Queen Elizabeth Land in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "On 22 December 2012, the UK ambassador to Argentina, John Freeman, was summoned to the Argentine government as protest against the claim."} {"idx": 44730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?", "hypothesis": "It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Sl\u00e1nsk\u00fd trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed."} {"idx": 44731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Brazil on the list?", "hypothesis": "Of the major growth economies, Maplecroft ranked Philippines 25th riskiest, India 27th, China 36th, Viet Nam 37th, Indonesia 46th, and Brazil 54th - all of them rated to involve extreme risks of child labour uncertainties, to corporations seeking to invest in developing world and import products from emerging markets."} {"idx": 44732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main north-south freeway called?", "hypothesis": "A link between I-95 and I-76, it runs below street level through Center City, connecting to the Ben Franklin Bridge at its eastern end."} {"idx": 44733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the association a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland typically grouped into?", "hypothesis": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level."} {"idx": 44734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what leadership members do they appoint?", "hypothesis": "For example, under Democratic rules for the 106th Congress, the minority leader may call meetings of the Democratic Caucus."} {"idx": 44735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who heavily influenced the early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo?", "hypothesis": "The early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo was heavily influenced by Plato."} {"idx": 44736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The final two contestants were Lee DeWyze and Bowersox."} {"idx": 44737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What network aired the first season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network."} {"idx": 44738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the disagreement between the Justices over whether funding breached what?", "hypothesis": "While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Robert H. Jackson) each explicitly stated that the Constitution has erected a \"wall between church and state\" or a \"separation of Church from State\": their disagreement was limited to whether this case of state funding of transportation to religious schools breached that wall."} {"idx": 44739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language do most historians agree upon where the Greek names for the British Isles came from?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known references to the islands as a group appeared in the writings of sea-farers from the ancient Greek colony of Massalia."} {"idx": 44740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What national event during WWII left Seattle without Japanese businessmen?", "hypothesis": "The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment."} {"idx": 44741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours did it take to force the Russians away during the attack?", "hypothesis": "The position was strong, but after three hours,:424 the frontal attack had driven the Russians out of their dug in positions with losses of 6000 men."} {"idx": 44742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch event begin in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route."} {"idx": 44743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only sport newspaper in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine."} {"idx": 44744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Phage therapy is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria."} {"idx": 44745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with India, what other nation was to determine the how much the US would have to compensate China?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the over-extended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south."} {"idx": 44746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles?", "hypothesis": "This allowed considerable slippage in state-managed public works and inflated top management and head officer bonuses and wages."} {"idx": 44747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first nutrition experiment performed?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes overlooked during his life, James Lind, a physician in the British navy, performed the first scientific nutrition experiment in 1747."} {"idx": 44748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action brought prosperity to Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side such as Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club enjoyed their best form since the 1971 double, reaching a trio of FA Cup finals (1978, 1979 and 1980), and losing the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final on penalties."} {"idx": 44749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what?", "hypothesis": "The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation."} {"idx": 44750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?", "hypothesis": "A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era."} {"idx": 44751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major movement occurred in Guam in the 80's and 90's?", "hypothesis": "However, the federal government rejected the version of a commonwealth that the government of Guam proposed, due to it having clauses incompatible with the Territorial Clause (Art."} {"idx": 44752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many communes of the outer suburbs are included in the metropole?", "hypothesis": "It is an administrative structure for cooperation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs."} {"idx": 44753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of The Times' atlas?", "hypothesis": "Times Atlases have been produced since 1895."} {"idx": 44754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism."} {"idx": 44755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse?", "hypothesis": "In the city of Shifang, the collapse of two chemical plants led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia, with hundreds of people reported buried."} {"idx": 44756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said Dodds' withdrawal was a good example of peacefully protesting?", "hypothesis": "Intended torchbearer Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrew from the event, explaining that she wished to express concern about China's human rights record."} {"idx": 44757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What include a synopsized adaptation of Twain's story?", "hypothesis": "He published his back-translation in a 1903 volume together with his English-language original, the French translation, and a \"Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story\"."} {"idx": 44758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest volume output level of European 6th-generation iPods?", "hypothesis": "From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss."} {"idx": 44759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 1793 what war was the french involded in even without a big military presences?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondich\u00e9ry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence."} {"idx": 44760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Beyonce born?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles-Carter (/bi\u02d0\u02c8j\u0252nse\u026a/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress."} {"idx": 44761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the most speakers found?", "hypothesis": "It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona."} {"idx": 44762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which whom did Hayek share a Nobel prize?", "hypothesis": "When, in 1974, he shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with Gunnar Myrdal, the latter complained about being paired with an \"ideologue\"."} {"idx": 44763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why overhead wires are not being widely used?", "hypothesis": "Overhead wires are safer than third rails, but they are often considered unsightly."} {"idx": 44764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?", "hypothesis": "Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 44765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when members increase their deposits?", "hypothesis": "In layman terms, the liability of the central bank is money, and an increase in deposits in member banks, carried as a liability by the central bank, means that more money has been put into the economy.[a]"} {"idx": 44766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is one 20th century Greek composers that has had an impact on modern classical music?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Greek composers have had a significant impact on the development of avant garde and modern classical music, with figures such as Iannis Xenakis, Nikos Skalkottas, and Dimitri Mitropoulos achieving international prominence."} {"idx": 44767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is zinc?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is a bluish-white, lustrous, diamagnetic metal, though most common commercial grades of the metal have a dull finish."} {"idx": 44768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Belgian Federalism?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Belgian federalism is federated with three components."} {"idx": 44769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was overhead wires system being used for the first time in UK?", "hypothesis": "It was announced in 1926 that all lines were to be converted to DC third rail and the last overhead electric service ran in September 1929."} {"idx": 44770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?", "hypothesis": "The numbers of antelope plummeted across Botswana, with a resultant decline in predator numbers, while elephant numbers remained stable and hippopotamus numbers rose."} {"idx": 44771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The university formed a joint venture with the fellow Devonian University of Exeter in 2000, establishing the Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry."} {"idx": 44772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title does Nguesso hold?", "hypothesis": "The People's Republic of the Congo was a Marxist\u2013Leninist one-party state from 1970 to 1991."} {"idx": 44773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the terms \"Early Modern\" and 'Modern Ages\" originate from?", "hypothesis": "It is important to note that these terms stem from European history."} {"idx": 44774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many intelligentia were killed during operation AB-Akiton?", "hypothesis": "As the result of this operation in 10 regional actions about 60,000 Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists were killed."} {"idx": 44775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 8 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global and economic centres, Z\u00fcrich and Geneva."} {"idx": 44776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser see the prospects for Arab unity?", "hypothesis": "On 19 July, for the first time, he declared that he was opting for full Arab union, although he had no plan to merge Iraq with the UAR."} {"idx": 44777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the only female composers mentioned?", "hypothesis": "Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period."} {"idx": 44778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Dominic refuse to do?", "hypothesis": "He owned a single habit, refused to carry money, and would allow no one to serve him."} {"idx": 44779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?", "hypothesis": "Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana."} {"idx": 44780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are coelomata?", "hypothesis": "Each mesentery is similar except that the mesothelium is the lining of each of the pair of coelomata, and the blood vessels and, in polychaetes, the main nerve cords are embedded in it."} {"idx": 44781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?", "hypothesis": "Additional side-effects can result from interaction with other drugs, such as elevated risk of tendon damage from administration of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid."} {"idx": 44782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who brought Louis XVI style to the court?", "hypothesis": "The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary."} {"idx": 44783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year did Dell stop selling products through physical retailers?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Dell started shipping its products to major retailers in the U.S. once again, starting with Sam's Club and Wal-Mart."} {"idx": 44784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many anthropologists serve in?", "hypothesis": "Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information)."} {"idx": 44785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable student of Stanley Schachter?", "hypothesis": "With his student, Jerome Singer, Schachter demonstrated that subjects can have different emotional reactions despite being placed into the same physiological state with an injection of epinephrine."} {"idx": 44786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell thought the photophone was better than what famous invention?", "hypothesis": "Bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's \"greatest achievement\", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was \"the greatest invention [I have] ever made, greater than the telephone\"."} {"idx": 44787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does deism believe God's role in the universe is?", "hypothesis": "In pantheism, God is the universe itself."} {"idx": 44788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?", "hypothesis": "By 1914, the hotel's owner, Daniel White, taking a hint from the Marlborough-Blenheim, commissioned the firm of Price and McLanahan to build an even bigger hotel."} {"idx": 44789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does .org on a URL mean?", "hypothesis": "It is not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status, however; it encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category."} {"idx": 44790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area was known as the Slave Coast?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere."} {"idx": 44791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Primates have an EQ in what range?", "hypothesis": "Dolphins have values higher than those of primates other than humans, but nearly all other mammals have EQ values that are substantially lower."} {"idx": 44792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in England and Wales?", "hypothesis": "Although comprehensive schools were introduced to England and Wales in 1965, there are 164 selective grammar schools that are still in operation.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 44793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the language of the Yi people standardized?", "hypothesis": "The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, which is one of the Lolo-Burmese languages; Yi is written using the Yi script, a syllabary standardized in 1974."} {"idx": 44794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many German pilots were killed?", "hypothesis": "Fighter Command lost 23 fighters, with six pilots killed and another seven wounded."} {"idx": 44795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's decision to reinstate what practice in France's overseas colonies has caused controversy regarding his reputation?", "hypothesis": "His role in the Haitian Revolution and decision to reinstate slavery in France's oversea colonies are controversial and have an impact on his reputation."} {"idx": 44796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By whom was Marcel Duchamp labeled an Orphanist?", "hypothesis": "The next logical step, for Duchamp, was to present an ordinary object as a self-sufficient work of art representing only itself."} {"idx": 44797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided?", "hypothesis": "At the first proceeding, the jury decides the defendant's guilt; if the defendant is innocent or otherwise not convicted of first-degree murder, the death penalty will not be imposed."} {"idx": 44798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do American teenagers spend more or less time in shool than adolescents in other countires?", "hypothesis": "These differences may be influenced by cultural values of education and the amount of responsibility adolescents are expected to assume in their family or community."} {"idx": 44799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is found in Florida", "hypothesis": "Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs are found throughout the state and supply most of the water used by residents."} {"idx": 44800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin term for insect?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00e9ntomos) or \"insect\" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their \"notched\" bodies."} {"idx": 44801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the opening act for Madonna's concert The Virgin tour?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in April 1985, Madonna embarked on her first concert tour in North America, The Virgin Tour, with the Beastie Boys as her opening act."} {"idx": 44802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 1460, who controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine?", "hypothesis": "By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, particularly after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of N\u00e4fels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries."} {"idx": 44803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?", "hypothesis": "Where legal, the use of a refillable jug, reusable bottle or other reusable containers to transport draught beer from a store or a bar, rather than buying pre-bottled beer, can reduce the environmental impact of beer consumption."} {"idx": 44804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the new African American identity defined?", "hypothesis": "A new African-American identity and culture was born that incorporated elements of the various ethnic groups and of European cultural heritage, resulting in fusions such as the Black church and Black English."} {"idx": 44805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?", "hypothesis": "It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands."} {"idx": 44806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"World's Most Beautiful woman\" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list."} {"idx": 44807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the iron, copper and silver mines fail?", "hypothesis": "Between 1950 and 1990, uranium mining was also important to cover the Soviet Union's need for this metal."} {"idx": 44808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how many lions were on the EIC arms", "hypothesis": "The supporters were: \"Two lions rampant guardant Or, each supporting a banner erect Argent, charged with a cross Gules.\""} {"idx": 44809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the German word for \"seven\"?", "hypothesis": "Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/"} {"idx": 44810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Queen Victoria die?", "hypothesis": "She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81."} {"idx": 44811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Alvorada?", "hypothesis": "The viewer has an impression of looking at a glass box, softly landed on the ground with the support of thin external columns."} {"idx": 44812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2011, there were around 111,000 subscribers to The Times' digital products."} {"idx": 44813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?", "hypothesis": "Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away."} {"idx": 44814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What script uses one fewer stroke?", "hypothesis": "For example, the orthodox character \u4f86 l\u00e1i (\"come\") was written with the structure \u6765 in the clerical script (\u96b6\u4e66 / \u96b8\u66f8, l\u00ecsh\u016b) of the Han dynasty."} {"idx": 44815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term Burmanisation make people feel ?", "hypothesis": "The Kayin make up 7% of the population."} {"idx": 44816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated?", "hypothesis": "There are also a wide variety of radio stations in the Richmond area, catering to many different interests, including news, talk radio, and sports, as well as an eclectic mix of musical interests."} {"idx": 44817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?", "hypothesis": "Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia."} {"idx": 44818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect will solar energy have on the price of fossil fuels?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that \"the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits."} {"idx": 44819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What German areas were beginning to oppose Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, a combined force from a number of smaller German states such as Bavaria had been established under Austrian leadership, thus threatening Prussian control of Saxony."} {"idx": 44820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods."} {"idx": 44821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what aspect did Black Enterprise Magazine name Comcast a top 15 employer?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Black Enterprise magazine rated Comcast among the top 15 companies for workforce diversity."} {"idx": 44822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of temper are people with red hair considered to have?", "hypothesis": "It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin."} {"idx": 44823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Hayek owe his intellectual success?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's greatest intellectual debt was to Carl Menger, who pioneered an approach to social explanation similar to that developed in Britain by Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish moral philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment."} {"idx": 44824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the RIR begin to host the Capital City 400?", "hypothesis": "oval short-track has become known as the \"Toughest Track in the South\" and \"The Action Track\", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights."} {"idx": 44825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of color devices are computer displays and televisions?", "hypothesis": "A unique green (green appearing neither yellowish nor bluish) is produced on such a device by mixing light from the green primary with some light from the blue primary."} {"idx": 44826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Estonia unite with the WTO?", "hypothesis": "With assistance from the European Union, the World Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank, Estonia completed most of its preparations for European Union membership by the end of 2002 and now has one of the strongest economies of the new member states of the European Union.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 44827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, instruments such as the acoustic guitar, once associated mainly with popular music, gained prominence in classical music in the 19th and 20th centuries."} {"idx": 44828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did France's native allies treat the British prisoners?", "hypothesis": "French naval deployments in 1757 also successfully defended the key Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, securing the seaward approaches to Quebec."} {"idx": 44829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos."} {"idx": 44830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much cargo theft did the Thames River Police prevent in its first year?", "hypothesis": "Word of this success spread quickly, and the government passed the Marine Police Bill on 28 July 1800, transforming it from a private to public police agency; now the oldest police force in the world."} {"idx": 44831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other things do the two languages seem to have in common ?", "hypothesis": "The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language, which also seems to share some other phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian, although evidence remains scant."} {"idx": 44832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Kulluk oil rig being towed to Washington?", "hypothesis": "As the Kulluk oil rig was being towed to the American state of Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season, a winter storm on 27 December 2012 caused the towing crews, as well as the rescue service, to lose control of the situation."} {"idx": 44833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a belembaotuyan in Guam?", "hypothesis": "Other practices predating Spanish conquest include galaide' canoe-making, making of the belembaotuyan (a string musical instrument made from a gourd), fashioning of \u00e5cho' atupat slings and slingstones, tool manufacture, M\u00e5tan Guma' burial rituals, and preparation of herbal medicines by Suruhanu."} {"idx": 44834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which scientist was influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932\u20132014) and Raymond Williams (1921\u20131988), developed cultural studies."} {"idx": 44835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Mary consecrated as a virgin?", "hypothesis": "Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament."} {"idx": 44836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the crop economy change?", "hypothesis": "St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government."} {"idx": 44837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of China has the least amount of sunlight?", "hypothesis": "Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, the Sichuan Basin (including Chengdu) in the eastern half of the province experiences a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cwa or Cfa), with long, hot, humid summers and short, mild to cool, dry and cloudy winters."} {"idx": 44838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country were the Berbice and Skepi dialects spoken?", "hypothesis": "Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), Skepi (in Essequibo, Guyana) and Negerhollands (in the United States Virgin Islands)."} {"idx": 44839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of editing the dispatch?", "hypothesis": "The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery."} {"idx": 44840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature helped flowers not get plucked?", "hypothesis": "Flower evolution continues to the present day; modern flowers have been so profoundly influenced by humans that some of them cannot be pollinated in nature."} {"idx": 44841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one benefit of a \"destination operating panel\"", "hypothesis": "During the down peak period the benefit of destination control will be limited as passengers have a common destination."} {"idx": 44842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross located?", "hypothesis": "Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878)."} {"idx": 44843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?", "hypothesis": "Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale."} {"idx": 44844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian war, formed what group?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of the Austro\u2013Prussian War of 1866, Prussia had annexed numerous territories and formed the North German Confederation."} {"idx": 44845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Barcelona build in 1922?", "hypothesis": "This led to several expansion projects: the grandstand in 1944, the southern stand in 1946, and finally the northern stand in 1950."} {"idx": 44846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the end game of Gaius Gracchus?", "hypothesis": "This last proposal was not popular with the plebeians and he lost much of his support."} {"idx": 44847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?", "hypothesis": "The traditional story is that Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm, soaking his taffy with salty Atlantic Ocean water."} {"idx": 44848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until 1933 how many configurations in the German states occurred?", "hypothesis": "In fact, until 1933 there were only four changes in the configuration of the German states: The 7 Thuringian states were merged in 1920, whereby Coburg opted for Bavaria, Pyrmont joined Prussia in 1922, and Waldeck did so in 1929."} {"idx": 44849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was kermes lake made from?", "hypothesis": "The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant."} {"idx": 44850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Nicaraguans arrive?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries."} {"idx": 44851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?", "hypothesis": "Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists \u2013 receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014."} {"idx": 44852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contributes to endangerment?", "hypothesis": "All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction."} {"idx": 44853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the GDP of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates."} {"idx": 44854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?", "hypothesis": "All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa."} {"idx": 44855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group advises the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting?", "hypothesis": "The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Environmental Protocol or Madrid Protocol) came into force in 1998, and is the main instrument concerned with conservation and management of biodiversity in Antarctica."} {"idx": 44856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the term \"Early Modern\" implemented into the English language?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Early Modern\" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s."} {"idx": 44857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Dame Lois Browne-Evans and her husband putting an emphasis on?", "hypothesis": "The late PLP leader, Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans (who co-founded the West Indian Association of Bermuda in 1976), were prominent members of this group."} {"idx": 44858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna's sixth album named?", "hypothesis": "The song was recorded for Alek Keshishian's film With Honors."} {"idx": 44859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many families were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population."} {"idx": 44860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Cayuga name for Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning \"red people\"."} {"idx": 44861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape does the eastern end often exhibit in France?", "hypothesis": "In France the eastern end is often polygonal and surrounded by a walkway called an ambulatory and sometimes a ring of chapels called a \"chevet\"."} {"idx": 44862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Chancellor Wrighton's initial sentiment to hosting another presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?", "hypothesis": "Although Chancellor Wrighton had noted after the 2004 debate that it would be \"improbable\" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility, he subsequently changed his view and the university submitted a bid for the 2008 debates."} {"idx": 44863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terms does behavorial science use instead of using gender binary conceptualization?", "hypothesis": "Sexual preference may also suggest a degree of voluntary choice, whereas the scientific consensus is that sexual orientation is not a choice."} {"idx": 44864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hume think is a circular argument?", "hypothesis": "Thus, as a simple instance posed by Hume, we cannot know with certainty by inductive reasoning that the sun will continue to rise in the East, but instead come to expect it to do so because it has repeatedly done so in the past."} {"idx": 44865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Chinese name for a seismometer?", "hypothesis": "Zhang called his device the 'instrument for measuring the seasonal winds and the movements of the Earth' (Houfeng didong yi \u5019\u98ce\u5730\u52a8\u4eea), so-named because he and others thought that earthquakes were most likely caused by the enormous compression of trapped air."} {"idx": 44866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Australia's largest free community festival?", "hypothesis": "The city celebrates a wide variety of annual cultural events and festivals of all types, including Australia's largest free community festival\u2014Moomba, the Melbourne International Arts Festival, Melbourne International Film Festival, Melbourne International Comedy Festival and the Melbourne Fringe Festival."} {"idx": 44867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an ogonek?", "hypothesis": "For example, a Latin small letter \"i\" with an ogonek, a dot above, and an acute accent, which is required in Lithuanian, is represented by the character sequence U+012F, U+0307, U+0301."} {"idx": 44868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a dpon-chen?", "hypothesis": "One of the department's purposes was to select a dpon-chen ('great administrator'), usually appointed by the lama and confirmed by the Mongol emperor in Beijing."} {"idx": 44869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many sunny days does Melbourne receive annually?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne receives 48.6 clear days annually."} {"idx": 44870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was minority leader position created?", "hypothesis": "To a large extent, the minority leader's position is a 20th-century innovation."} {"idx": 44871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are other mountain areas in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of major rivers within the British Isles."} {"idx": 44872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely known madrasah?", "hypothesis": "Madaris were established throughout the Islamic world, examples being the 9th century University of al-Qarawiyyin, the 10th century al-Azhar University (the most famous), the 11th century Ni\u1e93\u0101m\u012byah, as well as 75 madaris in Cairo, 51 in Damascus and up to 44 in Aleppo between 1155 and 1260."} {"idx": 44873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?", "hypothesis": "Later in Sri Lanka, the Dhammapada was championed as a unifying scripture."} {"idx": 44874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did James I negotiate the Treaty of London?", "hypothesis": "In 1603, James VI, King of Scots, ascended (as James I) to the English throne and in 1604 negotiated the Treaty of London, ending hostilities with Spain."} {"idx": 44875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system was examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?", "hypothesis": "Based on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain."} {"idx": 44876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?", "hypothesis": "The Middle Way has several definitions:"} {"idx": 44877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which news organization did Gorbachev talk to about his resignation plans?", "hypothesis": "While Gorbachev hadn't made any formal plans to leave the scene yet, he did tell CBS News that he would resign as soon as he saw that the CIS was indeed a reality."} {"idx": 44878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as?", "hypothesis": "The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty."} {"idx": 44879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?", "hypothesis": "Frederick, who had considered ceding East Prussia to Russia if Peter III helped him secure Saxony, finally insisted on excluding Russia (in fact, no longer a belligerent) from the negotiations."} {"idx": 44880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions?", "hypothesis": "The public State University of New York (SUNY) system also serves New York City, as well as the rest of the state."} {"idx": 44881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica published?", "hypothesis": "The first edition of the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica (1771) was modelled along the same lines as the German lexicons."} {"idx": 44882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Zhu Yuanzhang build around the city of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "It is among the longest surviving city walls in China."} {"idx": 44883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has grown significantly?", "hypothesis": "Radio and TV have permeated significantly."} {"idx": 44884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Howard Dean proud of his graduating class?", "hypothesis": "My class was the first class to have women in it; it was the first class to have a significant effort to recruit African Americans."} {"idx": 44885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the most famous stagecoach robber in the Tucson area?", "hypothesis": "Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton."} {"idx": 44886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it mean to have the letters OU added to the ending of a males last name ?", "hypothesis": "Exceptionally, some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons."} {"idx": 44887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?", "hypothesis": "A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix."} {"idx": 44888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text\u2013image relations, page-level image relations, and image discontinuities, or what Scott McCloud later dubbed \"closure\"."} {"idx": 44889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old are the wall paintings in the Chapel and School Yard?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the chapel, originally intended to be slightly over twice as long, with eighteen - or possibly seventeen - bays (there are eight today) was stopped when Henry VI was deposed."} {"idx": 44890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?", "hypothesis": "After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull, breaking it into large pieces."} {"idx": 44891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?", "hypothesis": "By 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school."} {"idx": 44892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization founded in 1956 evolved into the modern Canadian Football League?", "hypothesis": "The original forerunners to the current Canadian Football League, was established in 1956 when the IRFU and WIFU formed an umbrella organization, The Canadian Football Council (CFC)."} {"idx": 44893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can the most superb example of Umayyad mosaic floor paneling?", "hypothesis": "The most superb example can be found in the bath house of Hisham's Palace, Palestine which was made around 744."} {"idx": 44894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time."} {"idx": 44895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies of 4 sold in the first week?", "hypothesis": "4 sold 310,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyonc\u00e9 her fourth consecutive number-one album in the US."} {"idx": 44896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?", "hypothesis": "Oaks continued the expansion of his predecessor, adding a law school and proposing plans for a new School of Management."} {"idx": 44897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade."} {"idx": 44898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What side of the Konigssee was St. Bartholomew's chapel built?", "hypothesis": "The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side."} {"idx": 44899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?", "hypothesis": "Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to the art school tradition found in the work of artists such as Captain Beefheart and David Bowie."} {"idx": 44900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Installing keyloggers and making operating system modifications are examples of ways unauthorized users for what?", "hypothesis": "They may also compromise security by making operating system modifications, installing software worms, keyloggers, or covert listening devices."} {"idx": 44901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area did Harsha unite during his reign?", "hypothesis": "His empire collapsed after his death."} {"idx": 44902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Khamis Gaddafi die?", "hypothesis": "He also adopted two children, Hanna Gaddafi and Milad Gaddafi."} {"idx": 44903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?", "hypothesis": "The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July 14, 2008."} {"idx": 44904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?", "hypothesis": "While the Philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries, and many were members of the nobility, their ideas played an important part in undermining the legitimacy of the Old Regime and shaping the French Revolution."} {"idx": 44905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?", "hypothesis": "His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 44906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which floor is the Belgian Suite located?", "hypothesis": "The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane."} {"idx": 44907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the recommendation of gramophone recordings to preserve integrity?", "hypothesis": "As the playing of gramophone records causes gradual degradation of the recording, they are best preserved by transferring them onto other media and playing the records as rarely as possible."} {"idx": 44908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many airports does Tajikistan have?", "hypothesis": "There are also international flights, mainly to Russia, from Khujand Airport in the northern part of the country as well as limited international services from Kulob Airport, and Qurghonteppa International Airport."} {"idx": 44909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to the rebellion in 1810", "hypothesis": "The British settlers who had remained also resented Spanish rule, leading to a rebellion in 1810 and the establishment for ninety days of the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23."} {"idx": 44910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum is next to the Science Museum of Virginia?", "hypothesis": "On Boulevard proper are the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, lending their name to what is sometimes called the Museum District."} {"idx": 44911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many finalists were on this season?", "hypothesis": "There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals."} {"idx": 44912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall are Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain?", "hypothesis": "On the same side of the Great Valley, south of the Potomac, are the Pinnacle 3,007 feet (917 m) and Pidgeon Roost 3,400 ft (1,000 m)."} {"idx": 44913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has become a common research tool with model organisms?", "hypothesis": "For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function."} {"idx": 44914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch start in Instanbul?", "hypothesis": "Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square."} {"idx": 44915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?", "hypothesis": "Bill Clinton, however, made his stance on affirmative action very clear in a speech on July 19, 1995, nearly two and a half years after his inauguration."} {"idx": 44916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one piece that makes up an antenna system?", "hypothesis": "A SWR of 1.5:1 is considered to be marginally acceptable in low power applications where power loss is more critical, although an SWR as high as 6:1 may still be usable with the right equipment."} {"idx": 44917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the mini-A connector and and the mini-AB receptacle connector depreceated?", "hypothesis": "These include the now-deprecated (i.e. de-certified but standardized) mini-A and mini-AB connectors; mini-B connectors are still supported, but are not OTG-compliant (On The Go, used in mobile devices)."} {"idx": 44918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Samoa start growing more of to make up for the lost value of rubber?", "hypothesis": "When the value of natural rubber fell drastically, about the end of the Great War (World War I), the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zealand.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 44919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the external drives typically include?", "hypothesis": "These external drives typically include a \"translating device\" that bridges between a drive's interface to a USB interface port."} {"idx": 44920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Such a hypothetical mission is envisioned to be possible at in the late 2020s or early 2030s."} {"idx": 44921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the consequence in the value chain?", "hypothesis": "Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money)."} {"idx": 44922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the tallest trees in the world?", "hypothesis": "Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known as the Pacific Coast Ranges."} {"idx": 44923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Diodotus II overthrown?", "hypothesis": "Diodotus II, son of Diodotus, was overthrown in about 230 BC by Euthydemus, possibly the satrap of Sogdiana, who then started his own dynasty."} {"idx": 44924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What suggests that memory has two different components?", "hypothesis": "The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious level, and the underpinning physical neural changes (Dudai 2007)."} {"idx": 44925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was The Deccan Times founded?", "hypothesis": "One of Hyderabad's earliest newspapers, The Deccan Times, was established in the 1780s."} {"idx": 44926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?", "hypothesis": "CDO issuance grew from an estimated $20 billion in Q1 2004 to its peak of over $180 billion by Q1 2007, then declined back under $20 billion by Q1 2008."} {"idx": 44927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Germans use to avoid British blockades?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets also helped Germany to avoid British naval blockades by providing a submarine base, Basis Nord, in the northern Soviet Union near Murmansk."} {"idx": 44928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemical causes emeralds to be green?", "hypothesis": "By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy."} {"idx": 44929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is early Islamic metaphysics imbued with?", "hypothesis": "Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic metaphysics, imbued as it is with Islamic theology, distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism between essence and existence."} {"idx": 44930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as 180 metres (591 ft) over the late Pleistocene and Holocene, and are still rising today."} {"idx": 44931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?", "hypothesis": "Portugal\u2019s national energy transmission company, Redes Energ\u00e9ticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants."} {"idx": 44932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?", "hypothesis": "The course thus outlined was followed by Governor Jos\u00e9 Isidro Madero, who succeeded in 1830, associated with J. J. Calvo as general commander, stringent laws being issued against secret societies, which were supposed to be the main spring to the anti-clerical feeling among liberals."} {"idx": 44933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resulted in effective and long-term isolation of Jewish communities?", "hypothesis": "During the millennia of the Jewish diaspora the communities would develop under the influence of their local environments: political, cultural, natural, and populational."} {"idx": 44934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine recovery of lost provinces began toward the end of the 8th century and most of the Greek peninsula came under imperial control again, in stages, during the 9th century."} {"idx": 44935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do clubs replay each other?", "hypothesis": "Replays were traditionally played three or four days after the original game, but from 1991\u201392 they were staged at least 10 days later on police advice."} {"idx": 44936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long after the annexation of Kresy was the amendment made?", "hypothesis": "Eleven days after the Soviet invasion of the Polish Kresy, the secret protocol of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact was modified by the German\u2013Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation,) allotting Germany a larger part of Poland and transferring Lithuania's territory (with the exception of left bank of river Scheschupe, the \"Lithuanian Strip\") from the envisioned German sphere to the Soviets."} {"idx": 44937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which British group is Tuvalu a member?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu is a member of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank."} {"idx": 44938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the findings that support their argument?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, Gribbin and Davies released their book The Matter Myth, the first chapter of which, \"The Death of Materialism\", contained the following passage:"} {"idx": 44939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do cotton linters look like?", "hypothesis": "Cotton linters are fine, silky fibers which adhere to the seeds of the cotton plant after ginning."} {"idx": 44940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where then does the elevator go?", "hypothesis": "The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor, and will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car."} {"idx": 44941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number of troops did France have to contend with?", "hypothesis": "The French had been slowly reinforced and their force numbered only 35,000."} {"idx": 44942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for seeking justice in the Roman courts?", "hypothesis": "If the accused were a noble and the victim, not a noble, the likelihood of finding for the accused was small."} {"idx": 44943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry run for president?", "hypothesis": "In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War."} {"idx": 44944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three things the new movements try to achieve?", "hypothesis": "This in contrast to modernist and globally uniform architecture, as well as leaning against solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl."} {"idx": 44945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the new Iraqi president after the coup?", "hypothesis": "Abdel Salam Aref, a Nasserist, was chosen to be the new president."} {"idx": 44946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language?", "hypothesis": "It is considered to represent the \"classical\" form of Old English."} {"idx": 44947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the other levels classified by?", "hypothesis": "Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test."} {"idx": 44948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which society was Albert the president of?", "hypothesis": "He developed an interest in working conditions, and was President of the Industrial Welfare Society."} {"idx": 44949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Gladstone for only a few short months?", "hypothesis": "Gladstone was replaced by Lord Salisbury."} {"idx": 44950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Gupta Empires trade ties influence?", "hypothesis": "Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural centre and established it as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma, Sri Lanka, Maritime Southeast Asia, and Indochina."} {"idx": 44951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Congo's train system built?", "hypothesis": "The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo."} {"idx": 44952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "One of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management is Mark Dibben, who works in what he calls \"applied process thought\" to articulate a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences through the lens of process metaphysics."} {"idx": 44953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?", "hypothesis": "Funeral and commemorative rites varied according to wealth, status and religious context."} {"idx": 44954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By when does the plan call for improvement of rural Tibetan income?", "hypothesis": "The plan calls for improvement of rural Tibetan income to national standards by 2020 and free education for all rural Tibetan children."} {"idx": 44955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form?", "hypothesis": "The thoughts, ideas and concepts developed at this period of life greatly influence one's future life, playing a major role in character and personality formation."} {"idx": 44956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes party policy?", "hypothesis": "Party policy is made almost entirely by the parliamentary parties, not by the party's rank-and-file members, although Liberal party members do have a degree of influence over party policy."} {"idx": 44957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication does Ken Tucker work for?", "hypothesis": "Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that \"As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential\"."} {"idx": 44958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?", "hypothesis": "Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions:"} {"idx": 44959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the agreement that recognized Greece as a state called?", "hypothesis": "As a result of years of negotiation, the nascent Greek state was finally recognized under the London Protocol in 1830."} {"idx": 44960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of personnel did every camp have?", "hypothesis": "Each camp had its own religious personnel; standard bearers, priestly officers and their assistants, including a haruspex, and housekeepers of shrines and images."} {"idx": 44961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Mirella Biano's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was a very private individual, who described himself as a \"simple revolutionary\" and \"pious Muslim\" called upon by Allah to continue Nasser's work."} {"idx": 44962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit originated in an oral society, and the oral tradition was maintained through the development of early classical Sanskrit literature."} {"idx": 44963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ogranisms use camoflauge to blend with their habitat and what else?", "hypothesis": "One adaptation helping both predators and prey avoid detection is camouflage, a form of crypsis where species have an appearance that helps them blend into the background."} {"idx": 44964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What times are generally reserved for local newscasts?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the mentioned late local newscasts, CBC stations in most markets fill early evenings with local news programs, generally from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., while most stations also air a single local newscast on weekend evenings (comprising a supper hour broadcast on Saturdays and a late evening newscast on Sundays)."} {"idx": 44965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What attributes were bestowed on homo spaiens afer?", "hypothesis": "But the scientific classification of phenotypic variation was frequently coupled with racist ideas about innate predispositions of different groups, always attributing the most desirable features to the White, European race and arranging the other races along a continuum of progressively undesirable attributes."} {"idx": 44966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was a settlement reached regarding GE's pollution of the Housatonic River?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York to compel GE to pay for the cleanup of what was claimed to be more than 100,000 tons of chemicals dumped from their plant in Waterford, New York."} {"idx": 44967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population must have been in favor of the revision?", "hypothesis": "If at least one tenth of those entitled to vote in Bundestag elections were in favour of a revision, the federal government had to include the proposal into its legislation."} {"idx": 44968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a number of high-profile cases highlighted the legal and community attitude that identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander is not dependent on skin colour, with a well-known boxer Anthony Mundine being widely criticised for questioning the \"blackness\" of another boxer and journalist Andrew Bolt being successfully sued for publishing discriminatory comments about Aboriginals with light skin."} {"idx": 44969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day did Charleston's airport hit the coldest day on record?", "hypothesis": "The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 21, 1985."} {"idx": 44970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate)."} {"idx": 44971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many international organizations donated?", "hypothesis": "Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to \u20ac40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional \u20ac8,000,000 worth of relief materials."} {"idx": 44972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the port so important?", "hypothesis": "The Commercial Port of Guam is the island's lifeline because most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers."} {"idx": 44973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is extensive pretrial discovery a part of?", "hypothesis": "Generally, American civil procedure has several notable features, including extensive pretrial discovery, heavy reliance on live testimony obtained at deposition or elicited in front of a jury, and aggressive pretrial \"law and motion\" practice designed to result in a pretrial disposition (that is, summary judgment) or a settlement."} {"idx": 44974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?", "hypothesis": "IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game."} {"idx": 44975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Boganda die?", "hypothesis": "MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited."} {"idx": 44976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Switzerland rank worldwide in areas such as quality of life and civil liberties?", "hypothesis": "Z\u00fcrich and Geneva have each been ranked among the top cities with the highest quality of life in the world, with the former ranked 2nd globally, according to Mercer."} {"idx": 44977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?", "hypothesis": "Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams."} {"idx": 44978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is ecclesiology?", "hypothesis": "As in political federalism, in presbyterian ecclesiology there is shared sovereignty."} {"idx": 44979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three most spoken languages in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The spoken languages are: Egyptian Arabic (68%), Sa'idi Arabic (29%), Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6%), Sudanese Arabic (0.6%), Domari (0.3%), Nobiin (0.3%), Beja (0.1%), Siwi and others."} {"idx": 44980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government does Burma operate under ?", "hypothesis": "Such an assertion assumes that reforms only occurred when the military was able to safeguard its own interests through the transition\u2014here, \"transition\" does not refer to a transition to a liberal democracy, but transition to a quasi-military rule."} {"idx": 44981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the majority of names on the custodial detention list?", "hypothesis": "In 1939, the Bureau began compiling a custodial detention list with the names of those who would be taken into custody in the event of war with Axis nations."} {"idx": 44982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?", "hypothesis": "The inclination of the roof cannot exceed 40%, allowing the snow to stay on top, thereby functioning as insulation from the cold."} {"idx": 44983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who governs Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern is privately owned and is governed by an appointed Board of Trustees."} {"idx": 44984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?", "hypothesis": "In February 2011, West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park."} {"idx": 44985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who previously owned the property where Tyson Research Center is located?", "hypothesis": "Washington University obtained Tyson as surplus property from the federal government in 1963."} {"idx": 44986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Apostles were there at the Last Supper?", "hypothesis": "Jesus then had to make his way to the place of his crucifixion."} {"idx": 44987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade?", "hypothesis": "This color leaned toward brick-red, and faded easily in the sun or during washing."} {"idx": 44988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Somerset House designed?", "hypothesis": "But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become \"architectural in intention\", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of \"surveyors\"."} {"idx": 44989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the inaugural year of the AFL?", "hypothesis": "The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League."} {"idx": 44990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?", "hypothesis": "The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers."} {"idx": 44991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some elevators may use the color convention for only what purpose?", "hypothesis": "An example of a place whose elevators use only the color convention to differentiate between directions is the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, where a single circle can be made to light up green for \"up\" and red for \"down\"."} {"idx": 44992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools?", "hypothesis": "In principle, comprehensive schools were conceived as \"neighbourhood\" schools for all students in a specified catchment area."} {"idx": 44993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Feynman orate the Caltech commencement speech?", "hypothesis": "He instructed the graduating class that \"The first principle is that you must not fool yourself\u2014and you are the easiest person to fool."} {"idx": 44994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is paperfoam commonly disposed of?", "hypothesis": "Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be recycled with ordinary paper."} {"idx": 44995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1930s how many indentured children were there?", "hypothesis": "Swiss municipality guardianship authorities acted so, commonly tolerated by federal authorities, to the 1960s, not all of them of course, but usually communities affected of low taxes in some Swiss cantons Swiss historian Marco Leuenberger investigated, that in 1930 there were some 35,000 indentured children, and between 1920 and 1970 more than 100,000 are believed to have been placed with families or homes."} {"idx": 44996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Antarctica was a part of what supercontinent?", "hypothesis": "During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time."} {"idx": 44997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Beyonc\u00e9's first public performance after giving birth?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York."} {"idx": 44998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season."} {"idx": 44999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Collector for the port of Pennsylvania in 1715?", "hypothesis": "The Collector for the port of Pennsylvania, John Moore, wrote of attending lodges there in 1715, two years before the formation of the first Grand Lodge in London."} {"idx": 45000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?", "hypothesis": "BYU accepted 49 percent of the 11,423 people who applied for admission in the summer term and fall semester of 2013."} {"idx": 45001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which conjugation has less than 100 verbs?", "hypothesis": "The verbs of the second conjugation are fewer than 100, and it is not possible to create new ones, except by compounding."} {"idx": 45002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can freely withdraw from their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?", "hypothesis": "When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve)."} {"idx": 45003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When has the Olmec tablet been dated to?", "hypothesis": "What may be the earliest-known example in the Americas of an extensive text thought to be writing is by the Cascajal Block."} {"idx": 45004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Oklahoma does the Flint Hills reach into?", "hypothesis": "A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill;"} {"idx": 45005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IndyMac offered this type of questionable loans to borrowers?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower\u2019s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories."} {"idx": 45006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the driving force behind Milton Winternitz's research?", "hypothesis": "Progress toward his plans for an Institute of Human Relations, envisioned as a refuge where social scientists would collaborate with biological scientists in a holistic study of humankind, unfortunately lasted for only a few years before the opposition of resentful anti-Semitic colleagues drove him to resign."} {"idx": 45007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who caused Oda Nobunaga's death?", "hypothesis": "Attacking from the \"sanctuary\" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions."} {"idx": 45008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor work at?", "hypothesis": "This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor."} {"idx": 45009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?", "hypothesis": "A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration."} {"idx": 45010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two subjects of Avicenna's have been reprinted extensively?", "hypothesis": "The Latin editions of part of these works have been modified by the corrections which the monastic editors confess that they applied."} {"idx": 45011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group does C support England joining?", "hypothesis": "C campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries \"Nine Eyes \", a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states, and uses his influence to close down the '00' section, believing it to be outdated."} {"idx": 45012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Hogarth say in detail?", "hypothesis": "Hogarth gives no evidence of being familiar with the contemporaneous initial concept of the Middle East."} {"idx": 45013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered non-radio uses for early LED devices?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, Braunstein further demonstrated that the rudimentary devices could be used for non-radio communication across a short distance."} {"idx": 45014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialect is Standard Somali based on?", "hypothesis": "The coastal dialects have additional phonemes which do not exist in Standard Somali."} {"idx": 45015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the indigenous Estonians try to overthrow their Danish and German rulers?", "hypothesis": "After initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order."} {"idx": 45016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was London's original name, as founded by the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Since at least the 19th century, the term London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core."} {"idx": 45017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date?", "hypothesis": "42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales."} {"idx": 45018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "hypothesis": "\"On and On\" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's \"Music is the Key\" (1985), have also been cited."} {"idx": 45019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which movement took place during the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century reshaped science by opening up new pursuits unexpected in the classical approaches of the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 45020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Latin term is used to describe an object in a vacuum?", "hypothesis": "The Latin term in vacuo is used to describe an object as being in what would otherwise be a vacuum."} {"idx": 45021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What devices were painted with radium paint?", "hypothesis": "Besides the pottery glazes, uranium tile glazes accounted for the bulk of the use, including common bathroom and kitchen tiles which can be produced in green, yellow, mauve, black, blue, red and other colors."} {"idx": 45022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The timpani ans castanets are what type of instrument?", "hypothesis": "Percussion instruments included the timpani, snare drum, tambourine and the castanets."} {"idx": 45023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of potentially habitable modes have Tetrapods not yet invaded?", "hypothesis": "As one author states, \"Tetrapods have not yet invaded 64 per cent of potentially habitable modes, and it could be that without human influence the ecological and taxonomic diversity of tetrapods would continue to increase in an exponential fashion until most or all of the available ecospace is filled.\""} {"idx": 45024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Simpson's pen-name?", "hypothesis": "Simpson (under his pen-name, Weale) explains that this entire region \"is politically one region \u2013 in spite of the divisions into which it is academically divided.\""} {"idx": 45025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Hyderabad Literary Festival start?", "hypothesis": "Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad."} {"idx": 45026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people inhabit metro Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Detroit (/d\u1d7b\u02c8tr\u0254\u026at/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States\u2013Canada border."} {"idx": 45027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many convicts are listed in the database at Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 the British government instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to occupy Norfolk Island as a place to send \"the worst description of convicts\"."} {"idx": 45028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss motorcycle racer won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland also won the A1GP World Cup of Motorsport in 2007\u201308 with driver Neel Jani."} {"idx": 45029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: \u603b\u7406; pinyin: Z\u014fngl\u012d) in Chinese."} {"idx": 45030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses?", "hypothesis": "This core function includes all of the C2-related capabilities and activities associated with air, space, cyberspace, nuclear, and agile combat support operations to achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives."} {"idx": 45031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two accessories were featured in the movie The Wizard?", "hypothesis": "Other accessories include the Power Pad and the Power Glove, which was featured in the movie The Wizard."} {"idx": 45032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada?", "hypothesis": "Known regions are: USA/Canada (3193 lockout chip), most of Europe (3195), Asia (3196) and UK, Italy and Australia (3197)."} {"idx": 45033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two structures does a neuron extend when it is in place during development?", "hypothesis": "The result of this pathfinding process is that the growth cone navigates through the brain until it reaches its destination area, where other chemical cues cause it to begin generating synapses."} {"idx": 45034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected?", "hypothesis": "In 1919 Nancy Astor was elected the first ever female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament for the constituency of Plymouth Sutton."} {"idx": 45035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Yale do about the Title IX complaint?", "hypothesis": "In response, the university formed a Title IX steering committee to address complaints of sexual misconduct."} {"idx": 45036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did they decide against shifting code?", "hypothesis": "The committee debated the possibility of a shift function (like in ITA2), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code."} {"idx": 45037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?", "hypothesis": "The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874."} {"idx": 45038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most simple example of topological groups?", "hypothesis": "The most basic examples are the reals R under addition, (R \u2216 {0}, \u00b7), and similarly with any other topological field such as the complex numbers or p-adic numbers."} {"idx": 45039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting?", "hypothesis": "Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects."} {"idx": 45040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography."} {"idx": 45041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Avid Life Media CEO resign?", "hypothesis": "When Avid Life Media, the parent company that created the Ashley Madison website, did not take the site offline, The Impact Group released two more compressed files, one 9.7GB and the second 20GB."} {"idx": 45042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?", "hypothesis": "The area averages 234 days with at least some sunshine annually, and averages 57% of possible sunshine annually, accumulating 2,535 hours of sunshine per annum."} {"idx": 45043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the national currency of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The national currency, the dram, suffered hyperinflation for the first years after its introduction in 1993."} {"idx": 45044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot?", "hypothesis": "Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago."} {"idx": 45045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what website can many a capella groups' music be listened to?", "hypothesis": "Like the other groups, examples of their music can be found on YouTube."} {"idx": 45046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid?", "hypothesis": "She admires Diana Ross as an \"all-around entertainer\" and Whitney Houston, who she said \"inspired me to get up there and do what she did."} {"idx": 45047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHen did Brown announce his intention to stand down?", "hypothesis": "However, the Labour Party would have had to form a coalition with more than one other smaller party to gain an overall majority; anything less would result in a minority government."} {"idx": 45048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which park did Everton FC originally play?", "hypothesis": "Everton originally played in the southeast corner of Stanley Park, which was the site for the new Liverpool F.C. stadium, with the first official match taking place in 1879."} {"idx": 45049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal,"} {"idx": 45050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what event was Kinect announced?", "hypothesis": "During their CES 2010 keynote speech, Robbie Bach and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer went on to say that Kinect will be released during the holiday period (November\u2013January) and it will work with every 360 console."} {"idx": 45051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?", "hypothesis": "At \u00c7atal h\u00f6y\u00fck, houses were plastered and painted with elaborate scenes of humans and animals."} {"idx": 45052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Monte Carlo method?", "hypothesis": "During this time he contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers."} {"idx": 45053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to hearing him play, what else did people seek from Chopin in London?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was also sought after for piano lessons, for which he charged the high fee of one guinea (\u00a31.05 in present British currency) per hour, and for private recitals for which the fee was 20 guineas."} {"idx": 45054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Van Halen instrumental showcased the guitar mastery of Eddie Van Halen?", "hypothesis": "He popularised a guitar-playing technique of two-handed hammer-ons and pull-offs called tapping, showcased on the song \"Eruption\" from the album Van Halen, which was highly influential in re-establishing hard rock as a popular genre after the punk and disco explosion, while also redefining and elevating the role of electric guitar."} {"idx": 45055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What elements of Proto-Indo-Iranian did not diverge according to the ensuing split between eastern and western variants?", "hypothesis": "These concern the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants, *\u0107 and *d\u017a:"} {"idx": 45056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?", "hypothesis": "Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order, but do not consistently accept all of the details contained in his biographies."} {"idx": 45057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Destroyers for Bases Agreement do?", "hypothesis": "In September 1940, as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, the UK granted the US base rights in Bermuda."} {"idx": 45058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz die?", "hypothesis": "Imam Abu Muhammad Adbullah ibn Abdul Hakam stated that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz also stopped the personal allowance offered to his relatives stating that he could only give them an allowance if he gave an allowance to everyone else in the empire."} {"idx": 45059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles long is Metrorail?", "hypothesis": "A free, elevated people mover, Metromover, operates 21 stations on three different lines in greater Downtown Miami, with a station at roughly every two blocks of Downtown and Brickell."} {"idx": 45060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is BBC banned from reporting?", "hypothesis": "On April 19, the BBC reported that 1,300 people had gathered outside BBC buildings in Manchester and London, protesting against what they described as Western media bias."} {"idx": 45061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?", "hypothesis": "The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects."} {"idx": 45062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more does a average commercial turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?", "hypothesis": "Many different breeds have been developed, but the majority of commercial birds are white, as this improves the appearance of the dressed carcass, the pin feathers being less visible."} {"idx": 45063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?", "hypothesis": "There are exceptions to this rule, especially if the speciation process was relatively recent or incomplete as is the case with many cattle and dog species."} {"idx": 45064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the \"father of the computer\"?", "hypothesis": "Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer."} {"idx": 45065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was manufactured that helped the Valencian economy improve?", "hypothesis": "The Valencian economy recovered during the 18th century with the rising manufacture of woven silk and ceramic tiles."} {"idx": 45066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pubs applied to be allowed to sell alcohol 24 hours a day?", "hypothesis": "This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice."} {"idx": 45067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2011, plans were made to decrease hospitals to how many?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were 138 hospitals with 31,000 beds in the country, but on 1 July 2011, the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity announced its plans to decrease the number to 77 hospitals with 36,035 beds, as a necessary reform to reduce expenses and further enhance healthcare standards.[disputed \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 45068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Galicia's patron saint?", "hypothesis": "The patron saint of Galicia is Saint James the Greater, whose body was discovered \u2013 according to the Catholic tradition \u2013 in 814 near Compostela."} {"idx": 45069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Shahnameh?", "hypothesis": "Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, is a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history."} {"idx": 45070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is hottest temperature recorded with Charleston's city limits?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area \u2013 most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm)."} {"idx": 45071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An axon can connect to how many other cells?", "hypothesis": "When an action potential, traveling along an axon, arrives at a synapse, it causes a chemical called a neurotransmitter to be released."} {"idx": 45072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782)?", "hypothesis": "The first significant work that expressed scientific theory and knowledge expressly for the laity, in the vernacular, and with the entertainment of readers in mind, was Bernard de Fontenelle's Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686)."} {"idx": 45073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What inconsistency would be found in this explanation?", "hypothesis": "They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text."} {"idx": 45074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album?", "hypothesis": "It became the rapper's sixth consecutive number one debut, but also marked his lowest solo opening week sales."} {"idx": 45075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was an agreement reached to ban mining in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty also restricts a struggle for resources."} {"idx": 45076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the federation of Australia?", "hypothesis": "When the Constitution of Australia came into force, the colonies collectively became states of the Commonwealth of Australia."} {"idx": 45077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim?", "hypothesis": "The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die before Imam Ja'far, he had passed on the mantle of the imamate to his son Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ismail as the next imam."} {"idx": 45078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?", "hypothesis": "When this state is needed, i.e., when it is decided by a database administrator to bring the database back to this state (e.g., by specifying this state by a desired point in time when the database was in this state), these files are utilized to restore that state."} {"idx": 45079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do regulatory regions act?", "hypothesis": "These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site."} {"idx": 45080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term used to not only describe Darwin's theories, but the whole spectrum of evolution-ism after his book met with success?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's book legitimised scientific discussion of evolutionary mechanisms, and the newly coined term Darwinism was used to cover the whole range of evolutionism, not just his own ideas."} {"idx": 45081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of reptiles respond to sensory cues?", "hypothesis": "The motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures."} {"idx": 45082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the PS3 console able to play after the system software was updated to 3.50?", "hypothesis": "System software update 3.50 prepared it for 3D films."} {"idx": 45083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the subject and object to produce a passive voice in Czech?", "hypothesis": "For example, to change \"Peter killed Paul\" to \"Paul was killed by Peter\" the order of subject and object is inverted: Petr zabil Pavla (\"Peter killed Paul\") becomes \"Paul, Peter killed\" (Pavla zabil Petr)."} {"idx": 45084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?", "hypothesis": "The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format."} {"idx": 45085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton?", "hypothesis": "Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth."} {"idx": 45086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Burma was formerly annexed by what country?", "hypothesis": "The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier."} {"idx": 45087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?", "hypothesis": "The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's \"center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity\"."} {"idx": 45088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the area previously named?", "hypothesis": "According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London."} {"idx": 45089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What service did IBM provide for the Nuremberg Trials?", "hypothesis": "IBM provided translation services for the Nuremberg Trials."} {"idx": 45090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the two authors work together as paleontologist?", "hypothesis": "Their 1997 book, Classification of Mammals above the Species Level, is the most comprehensive work to date on the systematics, relationships, and occurrences of all mammal taxa, living and extinct, down through the rank of genus, though recent molecular genetic data challenge several of the higher level groupings."} {"idx": 45091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another?", "hypothesis": "Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed."} {"idx": 45092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The people of Greece that had higher education saw what dialect as beneath them?", "hypothesis": "Many of the educated elite saw this as a peasant dialect and were determined to restore the glories of Ancient Greek."} {"idx": 45093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other cultures do the Romioi clam to be their birthright ?", "hypothesis": "Byzantine Greeks called themselves Romioi and considered themselves the political heirs of Rome, but at least by the 12th century a growing number of those educated, deemed themselves the heirs of ancient Greece as well, although for most of the Greek speakers, \"Hellene\" still meant pagan."} {"idx": 45094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was formed in 1941 to protect airfields?", "hypothesis": "In addition the RAF regiment was formed in 1941 with responsibility for airfield air defence, eventually with Bofors 40mm as their main armament."} {"idx": 45095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what dance do the participants lob more than 75 tons of hard candy at each other?", "hypothesis": "On Dijous Gras, Vilanovin children are excused from school to participate in the Merengada, a day-long scene of eating and fighting with sticky, sweet meringue."} {"idx": 45096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the main causes of the split in Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "They disagreed with one another concerning the presence of Christ and his body and blood in Holy Communion."} {"idx": 45097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?", "hypothesis": "Frequencies for COMPASS are allocated in four bands: E1, E2, E5B, and E6 and overlap with Galileo."} {"idx": 45098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?", "hypothesis": "Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines."} {"idx": 45099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "However, Van Praag states that Tibetan rulers upheld their own separate relations with the kingdoms of Nepal and Kashmir, and at times \"engaged in armed confrontation with them.\""} {"idx": 45100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What physical symptom accompanied Muhammad's revelations?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic studies scholar Welch states in the Encyclopaedia of Islam that he believes the graphic descriptions of Muhammad's condition at these moments may be regarded as genuine, because he was severely disturbed after these revelations."} {"idx": 45101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What first-ever game did Northwestern host in 1939?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, a proposal to merge Northwestern with the University of Chicago was considered but rejected."} {"idx": 45102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which penguin breeds the furterest south of all the penguin breeds?", "hypothesis": "The rockhopper penguin has distinctive feathers around the eyes, giving the appearance of elaborate eyelashes."} {"idx": 45103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conquered Switzerland in 1798?", "hypothesis": "It had been imposed by a foreign invading army and destroyed centuries of tradition, making Switzerland nothing more than a French satellite state."} {"idx": 45104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body ruled the Eisenhower was not a professional writer?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower's profit on the book was substantially aided by an unprecedented ruling by the U.S. Department of the Treasury that Eisenhower was not a professional writer, but rather, marketing the lifetime asset of his experiences, and thus he only had to pay capital gains tax on his $635,000 advance instead of the much higher personal tax rate."} {"idx": 45105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?", "hypothesis": "Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script."} {"idx": 45106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What figure died on June 28th 1855?", "hypothesis": "In June, a third bombardment was followed after two days by a successful attack on the Mamelon, but a follow-up assault on the Malakoff failed with heavy losses."} {"idx": 45107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reestablished Washington University's football team?", "hypothesis": "Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a \"strictly amateur\" basis with no athletic scholarships."} {"idx": 45108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which of John Locke's works are natural rights most famously defined and discussed?", "hypothesis": "Both Rousseau and Locke's social contract theories rest on the presupposition of natural rights, which are not a result of law or custom, but are things that all men have in pre-political societies, and are therefore universal and inalienable."} {"idx": 45109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are logograms?", "hypothesis": "In certain cases compound words and set phrases may be contracted into single characters."} {"idx": 45110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hanover possibly originally mean?", "hypothesis": "Its original name Honovere may mean \"high (river)bank\", though this is debated (cf."} {"idx": 45111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?", "hypothesis": "During its years of colonial rule, Japan moved more than 1,000 Japanese to the Marshall Islands although they never outnumbered the indigenous peoples as they did in the Mariana Islands and Palau."} {"idx": 45112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?", "hypothesis": "The player controls Link's sword by swinging the Wii Remote."} {"idx": 45113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are a couple of styles of combat based on?", "hypothesis": "Various forms of weaponry are sometimes used."} {"idx": 45114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Jules Verne do research for his stories?", "hypothesis": "Another of Victor Hugo's works, Les Mis\u00e9rables, written while he was in exile outside France during the Second Empire, described the social change and political turmoil in Paris in the early 1830s."} {"idx": 45115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?", "hypothesis": "As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records."} {"idx": 45116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?", "hypothesis": "Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra."} {"idx": 45117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much has translation changed since antiquity?", "hypothesis": "Despite occasional theoretical diversity, the actual practice of translation has hardly changed since antiquity."} {"idx": 45118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which channel are committee meetings often shown?", "hypothesis": "Committee hearings are often televised on C-SPAN."} {"idx": 45119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?", "hypothesis": "The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States\u2014decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods."} {"idx": 45120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The abbey was without towers following the renovation by whom?", "hypothesis": "Images of the abbey prior to the construction of the towers are scarce, though the abbey's official website states that the building was without towers following Yevele's renovation, with just the lower segments beneath the roof level of the Nave completed."} {"idx": 45121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who predicted Charleston would become a 'great port towne'?", "hypothesis": "It was soon predicted by the Earl of Shaftesbury, one of the Lords Proprietors, to become a \"great port towne\", a destiny the city quickly fulfilled."} {"idx": 45122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?", "hypothesis": "Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries."} {"idx": 45123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many citizens of Thuringia are over the age of 65?", "hypothesis": "Overall, there are 115 to 120 men per 100 women in the 25\u201340 age group (\"family founders\") which has negative consequences for the birth ratio."} {"idx": 45124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Queen Victorias death?", "hypothesis": "Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight."} {"idx": 45125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What debt did the ECB focus on abtaining?", "hypothesis": "The ECB always could, and through the late summer of 2011 did, purchase bonds issued by the weaker states even though it assumes, in doing so, the risk of a deteriorating balance sheet."} {"idx": 45126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the earliest king that is authenticated by actual physical evidence and not just legend?", "hypothesis": "The earliest king authenticated through archaeological evidence is Enmebaragesi of Kish"} {"idx": 45127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944."} {"idx": 45128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the July Monarchy?", "hypothesis": "The July Monarchy was a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe starting with the July Revolution (or Three Glorious Days) of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848."} {"idx": 45129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "There are also many bays, of which Hangzhou Bay is the largest."} {"idx": 45130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Amiibo figure makes Link lose more health when attacked?", "hypothesis": "Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage."} {"idx": 45131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?", "hypothesis": "Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: \"This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers."} {"idx": 45132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on 7\u20138 days per year."} {"idx": 45133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area employs 15000 people in the couinty", "hypothesis": "The towns of Taunton and Shepton Mallet are involved with the production of cider, especially Blackthorn Cider, which is sold nationwide, and there are specialist producers such as Burrow Hill Cider Farm and Thatchers Cider."} {"idx": 45134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did von Neuman's method use?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's algorithm was the first interior point method of linear programming."} {"idx": 45135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?", "hypothesis": "It is in the architecture of these Gothic churches that a unique combination of existing technologies established the emergence of a new building style."} {"idx": 45136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?", "hypothesis": "By 1740 the production of gin had increased to six times that of beer and because of its cheapness it became popular with the poor, leading to the so-called Gin Craze."} {"idx": 45137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?", "hypothesis": "Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics \"in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta\"."} {"idx": 45138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Israeli Black Panthers?", "hypothesis": "This has led to protest movements such as the Israeli Black Panthers led by Saadia Marciano a Moroccan Jew."} {"idx": 45139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?", "hypothesis": "Miyamoto explained in interviews that the graphical style was chosen to satisfy demand, and that it better fit the theme of an older incarnation of Link."} {"idx": 45140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many runways will be in the new airport?", "hypothesis": "The new airport, which would have six runways, will cost $9.15 billion and would be built on vacant federal land east of Mexico City International Airport."} {"idx": 45141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What minor things can be included and not invalidate a copyright?", "hypothesis": "The mere addition of a word, or substitution of a term with another one believed to be more correct, usually does not achieve such level of originality/creativity."} {"idx": 45142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is alcohol measured in the human body?", "hypothesis": "Different concentrations of alcohol in the human body have different effects on a person."} {"idx": 45143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some prepatory schools for younger students", "hypothesis": "Other schools provide education for children from the age of 3 or 4 years through to 18, such as King Edward's School, Bath, Queen's College, Taunton and Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain."} {"idx": 45144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does an herbivore eat?", "hypothesis": "In an ecosystem, predation is a biological interaction where a predator (an organism that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked)."} {"idx": 45145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the government open access to?", "hypothesis": "The government also opened access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days, after which it will be frozen in time as a state earthquake relic museum, to remind people of the terrible disaster."} {"idx": 45146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?", "hypothesis": "On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided."} {"idx": 45147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?", "hypothesis": "This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 45148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Akkadian's language can be traced to the Semitic branch of what languages?", "hypothesis": "There have been many failed attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups."} {"idx": 45149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce?", "hypothesis": "Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis."} {"idx": 45150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of window is often found above the main portal at cathedrals in France such as the Reims Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "In France there is generally a rose window like that at Reims Cathedral."} {"idx": 45151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the beginning of psychology classified as?", "hypothesis": "The end of the 19th century marks the start of psychology as a scientific enterprise."} {"idx": 45152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Foster's job title with the Chicago Blitz?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, he began organizing the test game in his spare time from his job with the Blitz."} {"idx": 45153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton?", "hypothesis": "south of Tucson by Pima County Sheriff Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse."} {"idx": 45154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was MIT originally known as?", "hypothesis": "Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston."} {"idx": 45155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of drum machine did \"acid tracks\" use?", "hypothesis": "Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\" (1987)."} {"idx": 45156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Napoleon's final tomb completed?", "hypothesis": "In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides."} {"idx": 45157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2)."} {"idx": 45158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who choreographed Chopiniana?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov."} {"idx": 45159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the History of the Florentine People published?", "hypothesis": "Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodisation in his History of the Florentine People (1442)."} {"idx": 45160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was child labour first documented in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral."} {"idx": 45161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Catalan get its vowel system?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a \u025b e i \u0254 o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish."} {"idx": 45162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "It is also possible to type using an alphanumeric keyboard and transliterate to Devanagari using software like Mac OS X's international support."} {"idx": 45163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two continents that comprise a majority of the population worldwide don't observe DST?", "hypothesis": "Only a minority of the world's population uses DST because Asia and Africa generally do not observe it."} {"idx": 45164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber?", "hypothesis": "Because the A-delta fiber is thicker than the C fiber, and is thinly sheathed in an electrically insulating material (myelin), it carries its signal faster (5\u201330 m/s) than the unmyelinated C fiber (0.5\u20132 m/s)."} {"idx": 45165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?", "hypothesis": "The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard"} {"idx": 45166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the data for the NCIC located?", "hypothesis": "It provides a main repository for information in various data systems."} {"idx": 45167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gandhi was a leader of what country?", "hypothesis": "Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r and Urho Kekkonen."} {"idx": 45168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The hit single \"Amanda\" was recorded by what band?", "hypothesis": "What About Love\" (1985) and \"These Dreams\" (1986), and Boston's \"Amanda\" (1986)."} {"idx": 45169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which weapon caused a major shift in anti-aircraft strategy?", "hypothesis": "Although Germany had been desperate to introduce anti-aircraft missile systems, none became operational during World War II."} {"idx": 45170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?", "hypothesis": "Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data."} {"idx": 45171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions."} {"idx": 45172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beatrice do with the origional volumes of her mother's diaries?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 45173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resolution are videos sold through this service?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of short clips, content is not currently available for streaming, and must be downloaded."} {"idx": 45174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?", "hypothesis": "The film, which she directed and produced herself, featured footage from her childhood, her as a mother and businesswoman, recording, rehearsing for live performances, and her return to the spotlight following Blue Ivy's birth."} {"idx": 45175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does The Health Services Group serve?", "hypothesis": "The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces."} {"idx": 45176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Houston Baptist University founded?", "hypothesis": "Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees."} {"idx": 45177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM has worked with architects and designers such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, I.M. Pei, and Van der Rohe, name one more.", "hypothesis": "Van der Rohe's 330 North Wabash building in Chicago, the original center of the company's research division post-World War II, was recognized with the 1990 Honor Award from the National Building Museum."} {"idx": 45178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which time period did birds and reptiles began to appear from?", "hypothesis": "The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids\u2014sometimes referred to as mammal-like reptiles\u2014before giving rise to the proto-mammals (Therapsida) in the early Mesozoic era."} {"idx": 45179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the slave-traders La Malinche was sold or given to from?", "hypothesis": "As a child she had been sold or given to Maya slave-traders from Xicalango, and thus had become bilingual."} {"idx": 45180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Heroic deeds are often a theme of what type of Rajasthani song?", "hypothesis": "Folk music is a large part of Rajasthani culture."} {"idx": 45181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sister cities does Philadelphia have?", "hypothesis": "Renovations were made to Sister Cities Park in mid-2011 and on May 10, 2012, SCP was reopened and currently features an interactive fountain honoring Philadelphia's ten sister and friendship cities, a caf\u00e9 and visitor's center, children's play area, outdoor garden, and boat pond, as well as pavilion built to environmentally friendly standards."} {"idx": 45182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is asthma usually classified based on?", "hypothesis": "While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system."} {"idx": 45183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City Museum of Art contains the most comprehensive collection of glass sculptures by artist Dale Chihuly in the world, and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum documents the heritage of the American Western frontier."} {"idx": 45184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?", "hypothesis": "Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany."} {"idx": 45185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales?", "hypothesis": "On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named \"Placeres\", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called \"Pajares\" (perhaps Jemo)."} {"idx": 45186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Darwin wonder why all of nature isn't chaotic and random?", "hypothesis": "Why is not all nature in confusion, instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?"} {"idx": 45187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The augurs read the will of the gods and supervised the marking of boundaries as a reflection of universal order, thus sanctioning Roman expansionism as a matter of divine destiny."} {"idx": 45188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Israeli term for prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning \"head of the government\"."} {"idx": 45189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: \u4e1c\u6c49; traditional Chinese: \u6771\u6f22;"} {"idx": 45190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were silver dollars first minted?", "hypothesis": "Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century."} {"idx": 45191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the papacy of Innocent III begin?", "hypothesis": "The papacy, long attached to an ideology of independence from secular kings, first asserted its claim to temporal authority over the entire Christian world; the Papal Monarchy reached its apogee in the early 13th century under the pontificate of Innocent III (pope 1198\u20131216)."} {"idx": 45192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wher e is Lesley University College of Art and Desighn located?", "hypothesis": "Metropolitan Boston is home to several conservatories and art schools, including Lesley University College of Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Art, the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and Design (Suffolk University), Longy School of Music of Bard College, and the New England Conservatory (the oldest independent conservatory in the United States)."} {"idx": 45193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Devil May Cry 4 added to the budget game offerings for PS3?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2009 Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Devil May"} {"idx": 45194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi staff the RCC members?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 January 1970."} {"idx": 45195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Psalm gives the words of Jesus on the cross?", "hypothesis": "The only words of Jesus on the cross in the Mark and Matthew accounts, this is a quotation of Psalm 22."} {"idx": 45196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker?", "hypothesis": "A basic box cooker consists of an insulated container with a transparent lid."} {"idx": 45197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does halakha guide?", "hypothesis": "There are though a number of halakhic meta-principles that guide the halakhic process and in an instance of opposition between a specific halakha and a meta-principle, the meta-principle often wins out ."} {"idx": 45198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?", "hypothesis": "On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords."} {"idx": 45199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Amsterdam became the title of New York City in what past date?", "hypothesis": "New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626."} {"idx": 45200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many containers can Longtan Containers Port Area handle?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is also the biggest container port along the Yangtze River; in March 2004, the one million container-capacity base, Longtan Containers Port Area opened, further consolidating Nanjing as the leading port in the region."} {"idx": 45201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Procopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called what?", "hypothesis": "Procopius wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\""} {"idx": 45202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the death of Nicholas of Verdun?", "hypothesis": "Romanesque art, especially metalwork, was at its most sophisticated in Mosan art, in which distinct artistic personalities including Nicholas of Verdun (d. 1205) become apparent, and an almost classical style is seen in works such as a font at Li\u00e8ge, contrasting with the writhing animals of the exactly contemporary Gloucester Candlestick."} {"idx": 45203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of what culture?", "hypothesis": "Finally, the relational self is a perspective by which persons abandon all sense of exclusive self, and view all sense of identity in terms of social engagement with others."} {"idx": 45204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who visited the Temple Mount?", "hypothesis": "During his tenure, Sharon carried out his plan to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip and also spearheaded the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, ending the Intifada."} {"idx": 45205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?", "hypothesis": "Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right."} {"idx": 45206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. tabloid settled out of court with Schwarzenegger in 1999?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with The Globe, a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health."} {"idx": 45207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do physicians study a patient's immune system organs in emergency situations?", "hypothesis": "When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive."} {"idx": 45208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna sign an endorsement deal with Pepsi?", "hypothesis": "In January 1989, Madonna signed an endorsement deal with soft-drink manufacturer, Pepsi."} {"idx": 45209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Russian population estimated to be about 90 million fewer than it could have been?", "hypothesis": "The first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses."} {"idx": 45210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What small errors caused large errors in shell fall height and the time until exploding?", "hypothesis": "At short range, the apparent target area is relatively large, the trajectory is flat and the time of flight is short, allowing to correct lead by watching the tracers."} {"idx": 45211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nations comprised the Axis powers?", "hypothesis": "In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France."} {"idx": 45212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the funeral procession?", "hypothesis": "The organist at the funeral was Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly."} {"idx": 45213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prominent Jewish German sought German unification in the mid 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Napoleonic Wars were the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and ultimately the cause for the quest for a German nation state in 19th-century German nationalism."} {"idx": 45214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Haven Colony was separated from the Connecticut Colony which was located where?", "hypothesis": "At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford."} {"idx": 45215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much treasure was taken by pirates?", "hypothesis": "The pirates gave chase and caught up with Fateh Muhammed some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some \u00a350,000 to \u00a360,000 worth of treasure."} {"idx": 45216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who painted the Mond Crucifixion.", "hypothesis": "19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross."} {"idx": 45217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite being considered dead, what can heartwood have one chemical reaction to?", "hypothesis": "Heartwood (or duramen) is wood that as a result of a naturally occurring chemical transformation has become more resistant to decay."} {"idx": 45218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Austria-Hungary war with over territory?", "hypothesis": "Austria-Hungary competed with Serbia and Russia for territory and influence in the region and they pulled the rest of the great powers into the conflict through their various alliances and treaties."} {"idx": 45219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Renaissance era?", "hypothesis": "Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize."} {"idx": 45220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the world is it theorized that Indo-Iranian languages came from?", "hypothesis": "The Indo-Iranian languages are thought to have originated in Central Asia."} {"idx": 45221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?", "hypothesis": "American Media Inc., which owns Muscle & Fitness and Flex, announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines."} {"idx": 45222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do imports produce on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress; although the creation of the Funafuti Conservation Area has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon."} {"idx": 45223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river flows through the Sichuan Basin?", "hypothesis": "One of the major tributaries of the Yangtze within the province is the Min River of central Sichuan, which joins the Yangtze at Yibin."} {"idx": 45224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What politician fought against statehood for Puerto Rico?", "hypothesis": "Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortu\u00f1o, and Governor-elect Alejandro Garc\u00eda Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting."} {"idx": 45225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who chose LaserFisc for their Domesday Project in the mid-1980s?", "hypothesis": "It was chosen by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) for the BBC Domesday Project in the mid-1980s, a school-based project to commemorate 900 years since the original Domesday Book in England."} {"idx": 45226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?", "hypothesis": "In the mandate period 2013\u20132016 (Legislatur) the City Council is presided by Stadtpr\u00e4sident Alexander Tsch\u00e4pp\u00e4t."} {"idx": 45227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued against works where the author listens to input from others?", "hypothesis": "Bowers and Tanselle argue for rejecting textual variants that an author inserted at the suggestion of others."} {"idx": 45228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Tamyra Gray eliminated?", "hypothesis": "One of the early favorites, Tamyra Gray, was eliminated at the top four, the first of several such shock eliminations that were to be repeated in later seasons."} {"idx": 45229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies."} {"idx": 45230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?", "hypothesis": "To be considered 'enriched', the uranium-235 fraction should be between 3% and 5%."} {"idx": 45231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Soviet military members died within the first six months of the war between the two countries?", "hypothesis": "Within six months, the Soviet military had suffered 4.3 million casualties, and Germany had captured three million Soviet prisoners."} {"idx": 45232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the significance of Principia Mathematica currently?", "hypothesis": "Principia Mathematica in particular is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century."} {"idx": 45233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indigenous population is now virtually extinct?", "hypothesis": "The Selknam (Ona) people are now virtually extinct in its pure form."} {"idx": 45234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?", "hypothesis": "Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org, so one can find organizations of all sorts in either of these domains, as well as other top-level domains including newer, more specific ones which may apply to particular sorts of organizations such as .museum for museums or .coop for cooperatives."} {"idx": 45235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is parlo or temo ?", "hypothesis": "E.g. parle, tem, sent (Valencian); parlo, temo, sento (Northwestern)."} {"idx": 45236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did the CRTC agree to allow CBCs broadcasting transmitters to remain active for another year?", "hypothesis": "Before that deadline, CBC's licence renewal process would take place and CBC's digital transition plans would be examined as part of that process."} {"idx": 45237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The states defend their interests at the federal level through what?", "hypothesis": "Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat (literally Federal Council, the upper house of the German Federal Parliament) and in areas where they have legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties \"with the consent of the federal government\"."} {"idx": 45238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the case against the Gang of Four?", "hypothesis": "Jiang Hua (term 1956-1968), was the \"chief justice\" on the Special Court in the case against the Gang of Four in 1980."} {"idx": 45239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the dual carriageway?", "hypothesis": "Shortly afterwards, the first sections of the South Ring dual carriageway were opened."} {"idx": 45240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Sumerian deities form?", "hypothesis": "These deities formed a core pantheon; there were additionally hundreds of minor ones."} {"idx": 45241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013?", "hypothesis": "There have been recent attempts, however, to normalise relations between the two, with both governments frequently calling for mutual support in the fight against regional and international terrorism."} {"idx": 45242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was assimilated into the Arab slave owner families?", "hypothesis": "Several factors affected the visibility of descendants of this diaspora in 21st-century Arab societies: The traders shipped more female slaves than males, as there was a demand for them to serve as concubines in harems in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries."} {"idx": 45243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Robert Peel want to replace the ladies of the bedchamber with, instead of wives of Whigs?", "hypothesis": "At the time, it was customary for the prime minister to appoint members of the Royal Household, who were usually his political allies and their spouses."} {"idx": 45244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does it take to stamp out one CD?", "hypothesis": "The plastic is allowed to cool and harden."} {"idx": 45245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual?", "hypothesis": "According to Kinsey, only a minority (5\u201310%) can be considered fully heterosexual or homosexual.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 45246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?", "hypothesis": "The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007\u201308 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance."} {"idx": 45247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the supreme court?", "hypothesis": "In this vein, the Supreme Court held in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York that Congress could not delegate a \"line-item veto\" to the President, by powers vested in the government by the Constitution."} {"idx": 45248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A shuttle astronauts prevents ebullism at 2 kPa with what item?", "hypothesis": "Shuttle astronauts wore a fitted elastic garment called the Crew Altitude Protection Suit (CAPS) which prevents ebullism at pressures as low as 2 kPa (15 Torr)."} {"idx": 45249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this study seem to conclude?", "hypothesis": "Interestingly, visual short-term memory was unaffected, suggesting a dichotomy between visual and audial memory."} {"idx": 45250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Act of Union unified Canada into a territory by what name?", "hypothesis": "This began with the passing of the Act of Union in 1840, which created the Province of Canada."} {"idx": 45251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two levels of crime are there?", "hypothesis": "These may result in fines and sometimes the loss of one's driver's license, but no jail time."} {"idx": 45252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "He abolished slavery in Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies in India; reorganized the army and the navy; restructured the University of Coimbra, and ended discrimination against different Christian sects in Portugal."} {"idx": 45253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year did car ferries finish operating from Southampton, other than the one to the Isle of Wight?", "hypothesis": "The land used for Southampton Ferry Port was sold off and a retail and housing development was built on the site."} {"idx": 45254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was invented in 132 CE?", "hypothesis": "Although no tremors could be felt in the capital when Zhang told the court that an earthquake had just occurred in the northwest, a message came soon afterwards that an earthquake had indeed struck 400 km (248 mi) to 500 km (310 mi) northwest of Luoyang (in what is now modern Gansu)."} {"idx": 45255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military unit did Napoleon first serve in after his graduation?", "hypothesis": "He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during this period."} {"idx": 45256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered the country's primary musical export?", "hypothesis": "The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export."} {"idx": 45257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?", "hypothesis": "44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups."} {"idx": 45258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did Barcelona beat to win La Liga for the 2008-09 season?", "hypothesis": "A historic 2\u20136 victory against Real Madrid followed three days later and ensured that Barcelona became La Liga champions for the 2008\u201309 season."} {"idx": 45259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?", "hypothesis": "The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city."} {"idx": 45260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the deported Estonians allowed to return?", "hypothesis": "The activities of Soviet forces in 1940\u201341 and after reoccupation sparked a guerrilla war against Soviet authorities in Estonia by the Forest Brothers, who consisted mostly of Estonian veterans of the German and Finnish armies and some civilians."} {"idx": 45261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog?", "hypothesis": "The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many."} {"idx": 45262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, some opponents argue that the arbitrariness with which it is administered and the systemic influence of racial, socio-economic, geographic, and gender bias on determinations of desert make the current practice of capital punishment immoral and illegitimate."} {"idx": 45263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some feel may happen if child labour products were completely rejected by society as a whole?", "hypothesis": "The study suggests that boycotts are \"blunt instruments with long-term consequences, that can actually harm rather than help the children involved.\""} {"idx": 45264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two main divisions of Middle Iranian?", "hypothesis": "Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern."} {"idx": 45265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Reserve initially succeeded in maintaining the value of the U.S. dollar and price stability, reversing the inflation caused by the First World War and stabilizing the value of the dollar during the 1920s, before presiding over a 30% deflation in U.S. prices in the 1930s."} {"idx": 45266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century saw the end of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "In European history, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century."} {"idx": 45267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?", "hypothesis": "The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003\u201304."} {"idx": 45268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CCTV stand for?", "hypothesis": "In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security."} {"idx": 45269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provides the city water now?", "hypothesis": "Historically, Philadelphia sourced its water by the Fairmount Water Works, the nation's first major urban water supply system."} {"idx": 45270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would raid the desert leaving the people in constant fear?", "hypothesis": "Centralized states thus surrounded the desert on the north and east; it remained outside the control of these states."} {"idx": 45271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which borough had the lowest HDI score?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was of .9012"} {"idx": 45272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the earliest plants that grew wood discovered?", "hypothesis": "Wood can be dated by carbon dating and in some species by dendrochronology to make inferences about when a wooden object was created."} {"idx": 45273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?", "hypothesis": "In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields."} {"idx": 45274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Cyprus granted independence?", "hypothesis": "Following nationalist violence in the 1950s, Cyprus was granted independence in 1960."} {"idx": 45275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?", "hypothesis": "During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat."} {"idx": 45276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What origin was Leto?", "hypothesis": "A non-Greek origin of Apollo has long been assumed in scholarship."} {"idx": 45277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of energy does a standard light bulb actually convert to visible light?", "hypothesis": "Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament."} {"idx": 45278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon's senior officers and marshals do when he suggested they march on Paris?", "hypothesis": "When Napoleon proposed the army march on the capital, his senior officers and marshals mutinied."} {"idx": 45279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when birds encourage ants to run through their plumage?", "hypothesis": "A behaviour termed as anting in which the bird encourages ants to run through their plumage is also thought to help them reduce the ectoparasite load in feathers."} {"idx": 45280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seasons did the Toronto Phantoms last?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding)."} {"idx": 45281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stadium host the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year?", "hypothesis": "The ACC Championship Game and The Belk Bowl are held annually in Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium, featuring teams from the ACC and the Southeastern Conference."} {"idx": 45282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?", "hypothesis": "The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era."} {"idx": 45283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one regional UN office located in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the UNESCAP servicing the Asia-Pacific region is headquartered in New Delhi."} {"idx": 45284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman?", "hypothesis": "Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused."} {"idx": 45285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first leader of Libya?", "hypothesis": "In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy."} {"idx": 45286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denomination are the majority of Guinea-Bissau's muslims?", "hypothesis": "Most of Guinea-Bissau's Muslims are of the Sunni denomination with approximately 2% belonging to the Ahmadiyya sect."} {"idx": 45287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the normal size disc for popular music?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 20th century, the early discs played for two minutes, the same as early cylinder records."} {"idx": 45288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of university is the University of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education (private), and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond (BTSR\u2014private)."} {"idx": 45289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of art is being promoted by art institutions in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Municipal art galleries exist in all the main towns and there is a large and lively commercial art scene."} {"idx": 45290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the soul according to Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna believed his \"Floating Man\" thought experiment demonstrated that the soul is a substance, and claimed humans cannot doubt their own consciousness, even in a situation that prevents all sensory data input."} {"idx": 45291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?", "hypothesis": "Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown."} {"idx": 45292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are 192 samples taken instead of 576?", "hypothesis": "During encoding, 576 time-domain samples are taken and are transformed to 576 frequency-domain samples.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 45293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?", "hypothesis": "Van Hoytema shot the film on Kodak 35 mm film stock."} {"idx": 45294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which unpopular republic destroyed centuries of Swiss traditions?", "hypothesis": "The new regime, known as the Helvetic Republic, was highly unpopular."} {"idx": 45295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The lowest of the Alpine passes at what elevation?", "hypothesis": "At 2,756 m (9,042 ft), the Stelvio Pass in northern Italy is one of the highest of the Alpine passes; the road was built in the 1820s."} {"idx": 45296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the costumes worn by the revelers pun about?", "hypothesis": "J'ouvert, or \"Dirty Mas\", takes place before dawn on the Monday (known as Carnival Monday) before Ash Wednesday."} {"idx": 45297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was the land (in acres) that the institution was founded on?", "hypothesis": "Faced with their continuing inability to find a substantial site, the Companies were eventually persuaded by the Secretary of the Science and Art Department, General Sir John Donnelly (who was also a Royal Engineer) to found their institution on the eighty-seven acre (350,000 m\u00b2) site at South Kensington bought by the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners (for GBP 342,500) for 'purposes of art and science' in perpetuity."} {"idx": 45298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old is the earliest annelid fossil?", "hypothesis": "Although some late Ediacaran fossils may represent annelids, the oldest known fossil that is identified with confidence comes from about 518 million years ago in the early Cambrian period."} {"idx": 45299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lines does the Melbourne rail network have?", "hypothesis": "The Melbourne rail network has its origins in privately built lines from the 1850s gold rush era, and today the suburban network consists of 209 suburban stations on 16 lines which radiate from the City Loop, a partially underground metro section of the network beneath the Central Business District (Hoddle Grid)."} {"idx": 45300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of weapon was used against the Mau demonstrators?", "hypothesis": "When he resisted, a struggle developed between the police and the Mau."} {"idx": 45301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What showed that memory exists even before that memory is known to the person?", "hypothesis": "The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious level, and the underpinning physical neural changes (Dudai 2007)."} {"idx": 45302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease did his two brothers die of?", "hypothesis": "He had two brothers: Melville James Bell (1845\u201370) and Edward Charles Bell (1848\u201367), both of whom would die of tuberculosis."} {"idx": 45303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Gerry Philpott?", "hypothesis": "Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supported Spielberg's score by stating, \"If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer.\""} {"idx": 45304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Russian carriers include for launching lightly loaded conventional fighters?", "hypothesis": "As catapults are unnecessary, carriers with this arrangement reduce weight, complexity, and space needed for complex steam or electromagnetic launching equipment, vertical landing aircraft also remove the need for arresting cables and related hardware."} {"idx": 45305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Catalan and Valencian considered to be in the language?", "hypothesis": "The terms \"Catalan\" and \"Valencian\" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language."} {"idx": 45306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coached Beyonc\u00e9 for her Spanish recordings?", "hypothesis": "To record these, Beyonc\u00e9 was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez."} {"idx": 45307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the gross primary enrollment rate for females?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%)."} {"idx": 45308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?", "hypothesis": "In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space."} {"idx": 45309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the end of 2016, how many soldiers were in the Regular Army?", "hypothesis": "In the fiscal year 2016, the projected end strength for the Regular Army (USA) was 475,000 soldiers; the Army National Guard (ARNG) had 342,000 soldiers, and the United States Army Reserve (USAR) had 198,000 soldiers; the combined-component strength of the U.S. Army was 1,015,000 soldiers."} {"idx": 45310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Congo allowed back into the Kimberley Process?", "hypothesis": "The current administration presides over an uneasy internal peace and faces difficult economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, despite record-high oil prices since 2003."} {"idx": 45311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the SNES called in South Korea?", "hypothesis": "The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 1993 in South America."} {"idx": 45312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of two neurotransmitters is usually inhibitory?", "hypothesis": "The two neurotransmitters that are used most widely in the vertebrate brain are glutamate, which almost always exerts excitatory effects on target neurons, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is almost always inhibitory."} {"idx": 45313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which league is Eritrea an observing member of?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, and is an observing member of the Arab League."} {"idx": 45314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Quakers unifying belief?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many other groups that emerged within Christianity, the Religious Society of Friends has actively tried to avoid creeds and hierarchical structures."} {"idx": 45315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role had Graham Dudman taken after serving as The Sun managing editor?", "hypothesis": "Police also searched the offices of News International, the publishers of The Sun, as part of a continuing investigation into the News of the World scandal."} {"idx": 45316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class were samurais?", "hypothesis": "While the samurai numbered less than 10% of then Japan's population, their teachings can still be found today in both everyday life and in modern Japanese martial arts."} {"idx": 45317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did fighting break out in CAR?", "hypothesis": "Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002\u20133, but many of them have now returned to continue their work."} {"idx": 45318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bands play for dancers in the streets?", "hypothesis": "Beautiful costumes, floats, Rara parades, masks, foods, and popular rasin music (like Boukman Eksperyans, Foula Vodoule, Tokay, Boukan Ginen, Eritaj, etc.) and kompa bands (such as T-Vice, Djakout No. 1, Sweet Micky, Krey\u00f2l La, D.P. Express, Mizik Mizik, Ram, T-Micky, Carimi, Djakout Mizik, and Scorpio Fever) play for dancers in the streets of the plaza of Champ-de-Mars."} {"idx": 45319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Foreign Minister who indicated Chinese officials wanted supporting demonstrators to show up and show their point of view?", "hypothesis": "Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to \"turn up and put a point of view\", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful."} {"idx": 45320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century is it likely that the watermill made an appearance in China?", "hypothesis": "The chain pump was first mentioned in China by the philosopher Wang Chong in his 1st-century-AD Balanced Discourse."} {"idx": 45321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dopes a typical grey-box tester sets up?", "hypothesis": "Grey-box testing implements intelligent test scenarios, based on limited information."} {"idx": 45322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the large number of omissions make the determinatives?", "hypothesis": "The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages."} {"idx": 45323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Rayleigh & Jeans and Einstein prove independently in 1905?", "hypothesis": "The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum."} {"idx": 45324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Universal's filming take place?", "hypothesis": "Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California."} {"idx": 45325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for colloquial?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of literary readings (\u6587\u8b80, b\u00fbn-tha\u030dk), based on pronunciations of the vernacular during the Tang Dynasty, are mainly used in formal phrases and written language (e.g. philosophical concepts, surnames, and some place names), while the colloquial (or vernacular) ones (\u767d\u8b80, pe\u030dh-tha\u030dk) are basically used in spoken language and vulgar phrases."} {"idx": 45326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen enhanced the Chinese theme of the Centre Room in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese Luncheon Room and Yellow Drawing Room are situated at each end of this gallery, with the Centre Room obviously placed in the centre."} {"idx": 45327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Antigonus was killed, what region did Seleucus take over?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Lysimachus took over Ionia, Seleucus took Cilicia, and Ptolemy captured Cyprus."} {"idx": 45328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnic names does Serbo-Croatian associate with?", "hypothesis": "Serbo-Croatian thus generally goes by the ethnic names Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and sometimes Montenegrin and Bunjevac."} {"idx": 45329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary use of laser read discs?", "hypothesis": "The laser turntable eliminates record wear and the possibility of accidental scratches, which degrade the sound, but its expense limits use primarily to digital archiving of analog records, and the laser does not play back colored vinyl or picture discs."} {"idx": 45330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On average, how much lower are the temperatures in the central areas in celsius?", "hypothesis": "The temperatures in the central areas are, on average, 5\u20136 \u00b0C (9.0\u201310.8 \u00b0F) lower."} {"idx": 45331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the hit off Steppenwolf's self-titled debut lp?", "hypothesis": "The same month, Steppenwolf released its self-titled debut album, including \"Born to Be Wild\", which contained the first lyrical reference to heavy metal and helped popularise the style when it was used in the film Easy Rider (1969)."} {"idx": 45332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?", "hypothesis": "The Millais Gallery at Southampton Solent University, the John Hansard Gallery at Southampton University as well as smaller galleries including the Art House in Above Bar Street provide a different view."} {"idx": 45333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?", "hypothesis": "The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Governor General of Canada as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada."} {"idx": 45334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic."} {"idx": 45335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states?", "hypothesis": "The Holy Roman Empire comprised many petty states numbering more than 300 around 1796."} {"idx": 45336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinci\u00ebn), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795."} {"idx": 45337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who authored the Summa Theologica?", "hypothesis": "Philosophy and theology fused in scholasticism, an attempt by 12th- and 13th-century scholars to reconcile authoritative texts, most notably Aristotle and the Bible."} {"idx": 45338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Nasser authorize distribution of small arms?", "hypothesis": "To counterbalance the Egyptian Army's dismal performance, Nasser authorized the distribution of about 400,000 rifles to civilian volunteers and hundreds of militias were formed throughout Egypt, many led by Nasser's political opponents."} {"idx": 45339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kanye creating when he was five?", "hypothesis": "West demonstrated an affinity for the arts at an early age; he began writing poetry when he was five years old."} {"idx": 45340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the water level in the Yellow River to increase?", "hypothesis": "Gradual silt buildup in the Yellow River had raised its water level and overwhelmed the flood control works."} {"idx": 45341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many credit card numbers were stole from Home Depot in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Warnings were delivered at both corporations, but ignored; physical security breaches using self checkout machines are believed to have played a large role."} {"idx": 45342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location?", "hypothesis": "A band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock including the Hoe."} {"idx": 45343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?", "hypothesis": "Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote."} {"idx": 45344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding?", "hypothesis": "These genes have been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway, with the majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response (i.e. selection for tameness), and emotional processing."} {"idx": 45345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Vestal festival called?", "hypothesis": "Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation."} {"idx": 45346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?", "hypothesis": "Some adherents of Mahayana accept both the early teachings (including in this the Sarvastivada Abhidharma, which was criticized by Nagarjuna and is in fact opposed to early Buddhist thought) and the Mahayana sutras as authentic teachings of Gautama Buddha, and claim they were designed for different types of persons and different levels of spiritual understanding."} {"idx": 45347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many commercial airports are under construction in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only."} {"idx": 45348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years was the Treaty of Wuchale formally binding?", "hypothesis": "His subsequent victory over his rival kings and enthronement as Emperor Menelek II (r. 1889\u20131913) made the treaty formally binding upon the entire territory."} {"idx": 45349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much coal is mine yearly in northeast Sinai?", "hypothesis": "Egypt is counting on top liquid natural gas (LNG) exporter Qatar to obtain additional gas volumes in summer, while encouraging factories to plan their annual maintenance for those months of peak demand, said EGPC chairman, Tarek El Barkatawy."} {"idx": 45350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became commissioner of the AFL after Jerry Kurz?", "hypothesis": "Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president."} {"idx": 45351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published?", "hypothesis": "The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that \"As a pianist Chopin was unique in acquiring a reputation of the highest order on the basis of a minimum of public appearances\u2014few more than thirty in the course of his lifetime."} {"idx": 45352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs when large unstable areas of warm ocean, heated over months, give up some of their thermal energy suddenly to power a few days of violent air movement?", "hypothesis": "An example of a solar-mediated weather event is a hurricane, which occurs when large unstable areas of warm ocean, heated over months, give up some of their thermal energy suddenly to power a few days of violent air movement."} {"idx": 45353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the official nickname of Northwestern's athletic teams prior to 1924?", "hypothesis": "Before 1924, they were known as \"The Purple\" and unofficially as \"The Fighting Methodists.\""} {"idx": 45354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which empires grew during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "However, the 18th century saw the European empires gradually expand across the world, as European states developed economies built on maritime trade."} {"idx": 45355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can IRENE read vertically modulated information?", "hypothesis": "In some ways similar to the laser turntable is the IRENE scanning machine for disc records, which images with microphotography in two dimensions, invented by a team of physicists at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories."} {"idx": 45356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of murderers in the United States are given a death sentence?", "hypothesis": "Texas gave 2 percent of murderers a death sentence, less than the national average."} {"idx": 45357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease was contracted by the Prince of Wales that nearly ended his life?", "hypothesis": "In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die."} {"idx": 45358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Egyptian soldiers died during the fighting?", "hypothesis": "To counterbalance the Egyptian Army's dismal performance, Nasser authorized the distribution of about 400,000 rifles to civilian volunteers and hundreds of militias were formed throughout Egypt, many led by Nasser's political opponents."} {"idx": 45359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher argued homosexuality did not exist as an idenity in the eighteenth century?", "hypothesis": "Because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional, some academics and researchers, especially in queer studies, have argued that it is a historical and social construction."} {"idx": 45360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a company that uses iPods as part of its training?", "hypothesis": "Besides earning a reputation as a respected entertainment device, the iPod has also been accepted as a business device."} {"idx": 45361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?", "hypothesis": "Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed the problem as part of \"robustness and fragility\"."} {"idx": 45362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What retrospective of the Oscars is shown yearly on TCM?", "hypothesis": "The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar."} {"idx": 45363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Herter's Heine memorial moved in 1999?", "hypothesis": "In 1899, the memorial, by the Berlin sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter (1846\u20131917), finally came to rest, although subject to repeated vandalism, in the Bronx, at 164th Street and the Grand Concourse, or Joyce Kilmer Park near today's Yankee Stadium."} {"idx": 45364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some bilaterians without a brain are what?", "hypothesis": "There are a few types of existing bilaterians that lack a recognizable brain, including echinoderms, tunicates, and acoelomorphs (a group of primitive flatworms)."} {"idx": 45365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What case is the grammatical object of a verb?", "hypothesis": "Pavla is in the accusative case, the grammatical object (in this case, the victim) of the verb."} {"idx": 45366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were other mathematicians amazed by von Neumann?", "hypothesis": "Paul Halmos states that \"von Neumann's speed was awe-inspiring.\""} {"idx": 45367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece's constitution has how many articles?", "hypothesis": "The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term."} {"idx": 45368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war?", "hypothesis": "The rail line has been restored between the port of Massawa and the capital Asmara, although services are sporadic."} {"idx": 45369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong?", "hypothesis": "Hybrid digital/print media companies such as Broadsheet and ThreeThousand are based in and primarily serve Melbourne."} {"idx": 45370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence?", "hypothesis": "Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what is known as The Age of Empire."} {"idx": 45371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the rule that must be met for a group operation to occur?", "hypothesis": "A group is said to act on another mathematical object X if every group element performs some operation on X compatibly to the group law."} {"idx": 45372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species is the recent day turkey suspected to have embarked from?", "hypothesis": "The first Europeans to encounter the bird misidentified it as a guineafowl, a bird known as a \"turkey fowl\" at that time because it had been introduced into Europe via Turkey."} {"idx": 45373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can dynamic testing occur?", "hypothesis": "Dynamic testing may begin before the program is 100% complete in order to test particular sections of code and are applied to discrete functions or modules."} {"idx": 45374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The middle of the country features what kind of geography?", "hypothesis": "Forests are under increasing exploitation pressure."} {"idx": 45375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?", "hypothesis": "He suffered for the attacks on Pius XII for his alleged silences during the Holocaust."} {"idx": 45376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era?", "hypothesis": "The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions (with respect to accepted norms of the older forms) about key signatures increasing."} {"idx": 45377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been a major factor in the restoration of Estonia after winning their independence?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the foreign ministry also hosted an exhibit called \"Estonia: Nordic with a Twist\"."} {"idx": 45378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what altitude does snowfall begin in November?", "hypothesis": "High-water levels in streams and rivers peak in June and July when the snow is still melting at the higher altitudes."} {"idx": 45379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does burrowers' loosening help the soil?", "hypothesis": "The burrowers loosen the soil so that oxygen and water can penetrate it, and both surface and burrowing worms help to produce soil by mixing organic and mineral matter, by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and thus making it more quickly available to other organisms, and by concentrating minerals and converting them to forms that plants can use more easily."} {"idx": 45380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?", "hypothesis": "Other researchers point out that finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups does not necessarily imply genetic causation of the difference."} {"idx": 45381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many yeshivas are located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists."} {"idx": 45382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organism has the most genes?", "hypothesis": "Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox)."} {"idx": 45383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the FBI did Mueller want to re-engineer?", "hypothesis": "Within months after the attacks, FBI Director Robert Mueller, who had been sworn in a week before the attacks, called for a re-engineering of FBI structure and operations."} {"idx": 45384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law show did Spielberg work on?", "hypothesis": "His first professional TV job came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery."} {"idx": 45385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?", "hypothesis": "After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247\u20131264), the western half became independent under the name of \"Hesse\", never to become a part of Thuringia again."} {"idx": 45386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?", "hypothesis": "The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user."} {"idx": 45387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many world series have the Cubs appeared in?", "hypothesis": "They appeared in their first World Series the same year, falling to their crosstown rivals, the Chicago White Sox, four games to two."} {"idx": 45388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What design feature do aircraft carriers feature to aid in launching and recovering aircraft?", "hypothesis": "The form of launch assistance a carrier provides is strongly related to the types of aircraft embarked and the design of the carrier itself."} {"idx": 45389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of \"ware\" is a BIOS ROM in a PC?", "hypothesis": "Software refers to parts of the computer which do not have a material form, such as programs, data, protocols, etc."} {"idx": 45390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Ana Cristina's ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "Many popular Freestyle acts such as Pretty Tony, Debbie Deb, Stevie B, and Expos\u00e9, originated in Miami."} {"idx": 45391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What goal did the ALI's study say could not be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions?", "hypothesis": "In October 2009, the American Law Institute voted to disavow the framework for capital punishment that it had created in 1962, as part of the Model Penal Code, \"in light of the current intractable institutional and structural obstacles to ensuring a minimally adequate system for administering capital punishment.\""} {"idx": 45392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states that the system doing work always loses some energy as waste heat?", "hypothesis": "For \"closed systems\" with no external source or sink of energy, the first law of thermodynamics states that a system's energy is constant unless energy is transferred in or out by mechanical work or heat, and that no energy is lost in transfer."} {"idx": 45393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the joint group that Estonia shares with Denmark and 7 other countries?", "hypothesis": "Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB-8) is the joint co-operation of the governments of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden."} {"idx": 45394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can jeopardy opinions be dissuaded?", "hypothesis": "There have been six instances as of 2009 in which the exemption process was initiated."} {"idx": 45395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bankrupt company did Comcast partner with another broadband provider to acquire in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In April 2005, Comcast and Time Warner Cable announced plans to buy the assets of bankrupted Adelphia Cable."} {"idx": 45396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school translated Greco-Roman texts during the Islamic Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "Greco-Roman (Mid- and Neo-Platonic, and Aristotelian) texts translated by the Kindi school were commented, redacted and developed substantially by Islamic intellectuals, who also built upon Persian and Indian mathematical systems, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry and medicine."} {"idx": 45397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the museum in Glastonbury", "hypothesis": "The county has several museums; those at Bath include the American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths."} {"idx": 45398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Austrian General surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch?", "hypothesis": "After a thwarted attempt to take Dresden, Daun's troops were forced to withdraw to Austrian territory for the winter, so that Saxony remained under Prussian occupation."} {"idx": 45399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many execution methods are currently used in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Various methods have been used in the history of the American colonies and the United States but only five methods are currently used."} {"idx": 45400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music did many of the post-punk bands start indulging in?", "hypothesis": "The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds."} {"idx": 45401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of the RSFSR did tundra mainly exist?", "hypothesis": "Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east."} {"idx": 45402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice."} {"idx": 45403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the R1 rocket born?", "hypothesis": "With their help, particularly Helmut Groettrup's group, Korolev reverse-engineered the A-4 and built his own version of the rocket, the R-1, in 1948."} {"idx": 45404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colony did Walter Raleigh found?", "hypothesis": "Later that year, Raleigh founded the colony of Roanoke on the coast of present-day North Carolina, but lack of supplies caused the colony to fail."} {"idx": 45405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many commanders are in The Order?", "hypothesis": "The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders."} {"idx": 45406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?", "hypothesis": "Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area."} {"idx": 45407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did the merchants the traders did trade with come from?", "hypothesis": "The history of the Malay-speaking world began with the advent of Indian influence, which dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE."} {"idx": 45408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Most of Nasser's old colleagues had questioned the wisdom of continuing the war, but Amer reassured Nasser of their coming victory."} {"idx": 45409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb?", "hypothesis": "Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack."} {"idx": 45410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The protest also initiate the start of criticizing what presidential administration?", "hypothesis": "Violent confrontations between the demonstrators and the New Haven police occurred, and several bombs were set off in the area by radicals."} {"idx": 45411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by David Hume and what other philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Hume became a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy."} {"idx": 45412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where have the majority of photovoltaic power stations been built?", "hypothesis": "As of July 2012, the largest photovoltaic (PV) power plants in the world are the Agua Caliente Solar Project (USA, 247 MW), Charanka Solar Park (India, 214 MW), Golmud Solar Park"} {"idx": 45413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What danger can return currents cause?", "hypothesis": "This can cause electrolytic damage and even arcing if the tunnel segments are not electrically bonded together."} {"idx": 45414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature of Valencia used to be a minaret?", "hypothesis": "The architectural legacy of this period is abundant in Valencia and can still be appreciated today in the remnants of the old walls, the Ba\u00f1os del Almirante bath house, Portal de Valldigna street and even the Cathedral and the tower, El Micalet (El Miguelete), which was the minaret of the old mosque."} {"idx": 45415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase did people believe Bell's dog could say?", "hypothesis": "More indicative of his playful nature, his experiments convinced onlookers that they saw a \"talking dog\"."} {"idx": 45416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus."} {"idx": 45417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many courses does a mandolin commonly have?", "hypothesis": "The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths."} {"idx": 45418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children did she have?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 45419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012."} {"idx": 45420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause a break down of a biodiversity system?", "hypothesis": "\"If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break down, and the community becomes dominated by a single species."} {"idx": 45421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1939, what caused nearly 2 million Koreans to be forced into the labor force or the army?", "hypothesis": "Conscription of Koreans for labor in war industries began in 1939, with as many as 2 million Koreans conscripted into either the Japanese Army or into the Japanese labor force."} {"idx": 45422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Wesley Clark's initial campaign ads depend upon?", "hypothesis": "His campaign focused on themes of leadership and patriotism; early campaign ads relied heavily on biography."} {"idx": 45423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Manx shearwaters migrate?", "hypothesis": "Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean."} {"idx": 45424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were some Armenian pop artists?", "hypothesis": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time."} {"idx": 45425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago has the term 'Armenia' been used?", "hypothesis": "The earliest attestations of the exonym Armenia date around the 6th century BC."} {"idx": 45426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did MCA pay for Universal's 360-acre lot?", "hypothesis": "MCA owned the studio lot, but not Universal Pictures, yet was increasingly influential on Universal's product."} {"idx": 45427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In all reference frames, how is the the speed of light?", "hypothesis": "This principle holds that the rules of physics must be the same for all observers, regardless of the frame of reference that is used, and that light propagates at the same speed in all reference frames."} {"idx": 45428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is \"Illyrian?\"", "hypothesis": "During that period, the language was referred to under a variety of names, such as \"Slavic\", \"Illyrian\", or according to region, \"Bosnian\", \"Serbian\" and \"Croatian\", the latter often in combination with \"Slavonian\" or \"Dalmatian\"."} {"idx": 45429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company made Spectre?", "hypothesis": "With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made."} {"idx": 45430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of musicians besides classical have experimented with electronic instruments?", "hypothesis": "Both classical and popular musicians have experimented in recent decades with electronic instruments such as the synthesizer, electric and digital techniques such as the use of sampled or computer-generated sounds, and instruments from other cultures such as the gamelan."} {"idx": 45431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is parle or tem ?", "hypothesis": "In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or \u2205 in all conjugations."} {"idx": 45432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype?", "hypothesis": "Code 127 is officially named \"delete\" but the Teletype label was \"rubout\"."} {"idx": 45433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with interferon-y release essays, what other tests aren't useful in TB diagnosis in developing countries?", "hypothesis": "A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks."} {"idx": 45434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the SAW in M249 SAW stand for?", "hypothesis": "The M1014 Joint Service Combat Shotgun or the Mossberg 590 Shotgun are used for door breaching and close-quarters combat."} {"idx": 45435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of pain did Phillips endure?", "hypothesis": "He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain."} {"idx": 45436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Napoleon was exiled, where did his wife and son go for shelter?", "hypothesis": "Its potency had weakened with age, however, and he survived to be exiled while his wife and son took refuge in Austria."} {"idx": 45437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?", "hypothesis": "But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years."} {"idx": 45438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are antibiotics in chemical terms?", "hypothesis": "With advances in medicinal chemistry, most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of various natural compounds."} {"idx": 45439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Gabriel estimate 30% of of all species will be extinct by?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012, some studies suggest that 25% of all mammal species could be extinct in 20 years."} {"idx": 45440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?", "hypothesis": "Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title \"Robot Gyro\" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title \"Robot Block\"."} {"idx": 45441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What families rose to power in the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "The Rajputs put up a valiant resistance to the Islamic invasions and protected this land with their warfare and chivalry for more than 500 years."} {"idx": 45442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Boston been a religious center?", "hypothesis": "The oldest church in Boston is First Church in Boston, founded in 1630."} {"idx": 45443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of Mediabase?", "hypothesis": "Its alumni have a massive impact on radio; in 2007, American Idol had become \"a dominant force in radio\" according to the president of the research company Mediabase which monitors radio stations Rich Meyer."} {"idx": 45444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long before the quake did Cyclone Nargis strike Burma?", "hypothesis": "The Economist noted that China reacted to the disaster \"rapidly and with uncharacteristic openness\", contrasting it with Burma's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis, which devastated that country 10 days before the earthquake."} {"idx": 45445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bank is head quartered in Utrecht", "hypothesis": "Rabobank, a large bank, has its headquarters in Utrecht."} {"idx": 45446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?", "hypothesis": "In the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, samyaksam\u0101dhi is \"right concentration\"."} {"idx": 45447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Muslim scholar studied the Quran's inimitability until his death in 1078?", "hypothesis": "The doctrine of miraculousness of the Quran is further emphasized by Muhammad's illiteracy since the unlettered prophet could not have been suspected of composing the Quran."} {"idx": 45448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?", "hypothesis": "However, it was the retroactive application of ESA95 methodology (applied since 2000) by Eurostat, that finally raised the reference year (1999) budget deficit to 3.38% of GDP, thus exceeding the 3% limit."} {"idx": 45449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do plants use to sense light?", "hypothesis": "Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors."} {"idx": 45450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Songtsan Gampo unite?", "hypothesis": "It is traditionally considered that his first wife was the Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti, and that she played a great role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet."} {"idx": 45451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much were CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?", "hypothesis": "They contend that there were two, connected causes to the crisis: the relaxation of underwriting standards in 1995 and the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001."} {"idx": 45452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What slowed the Japanese in their attacks on China?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese found its aggression against the retreating and regrouping Chinese army was stalled by the mountainous terrain in southwestern China while the Communists organised widespread guerrilla and saboteur activities in northern and eastern China behind the Japanese front line."} {"idx": 45453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is A cappella currently defined?", "hypothesis": "The term \"a cappella\" was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato style."} {"idx": 45454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Ireland's Supreme Court seated?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin."} {"idx": 45455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the temporary Japanese rule end in Burma?", "hypothesis": "Overall, the Japanese lost some 150,000 men in Burma."} {"idx": 45456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How have periods been reckoned Since 1900?", "hypothesis": "The 21st century has so far been characterized by a continuation of the contemporary/postmodern musical era."} {"idx": 45457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it the function of the flower to ensure fertilization of?", "hypothesis": "The floral apparatus may arise terminally on a shoot or from the axil of a leaf (where the petiole attaches to the stem)."} {"idx": 45458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?", "hypothesis": "The British Library notes that \"Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era."} {"idx": 45459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does federalism allow?", "hypothesis": "Still others have shown that federalism is only divisive when it lacks mechanisms tthat encourage political parties to compete across regional boundaries."} {"idx": 45460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Morrison warn he couldn't do?", "hypothesis": "Though they failed to make a large gain in influence, the membership of the Party had doubled by June 1941."} {"idx": 45461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Geoffrey W.A. Dummer work at?", "hypothesis": "Dummer presented the first public description of an integrated circuit at the Symposium on Progress in Quality Electronic Components in Washington, D.C. on 7 May 1952."} {"idx": 45462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Picasso's 1907 paintings usually characterized by?", "hypothesis": "Artists such as Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso were intrigued and inspired by the stark power and simplicity of styles of those foreign cultures."} {"idx": 45463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Bavaria refer to itself as?", "hypothesis": "Today, it is very common to use the term Bundesland (Federal Land)."} {"idx": 45464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in Montana?", "hypothesis": "Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013."} {"idx": 45465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of race track is in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities."} {"idx": 45466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jerome die?", "hypothesis": "In the 4th century, Jerome (d. 420) dreamed that God rebuked him for spending more time reading Cicero than the Bible."} {"idx": 45467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the move to standardize recordings?", "hypothesis": "Efforts were started in 1942 to standardize within the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB), later known as the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (NARTB)."} {"idx": 45468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people per 100,000 were murdered in Richmond in 1990?", "hypothesis": "In 1990 there were 114 murders, for a murder rate of 56.1 killings per 100,000 residents."} {"idx": 45469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rhythm is an example of which features of Quranic recitation covered by tajwid?", "hypothesis": "It may be said that this discipline studies the laws and methods of the proper recitation of the Quran and covers three main areas: the proper pronunciation of consonants and vowels (the articulation of the Quranic phonemes), the rules of pause in recitation and of resumption of recitation, and the musical and melodious features of recitation."} {"idx": 45470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Richmond population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?", "hypothesis": "Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population."} {"idx": 45471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the most notable Nationalist Demagogue the people turned to?", "hypothesis": "The majority of countries set up relief programs, and most underwent some sort of political upheaval, pushing them to the left or right."} {"idx": 45472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a masculine word in Old English?", "hypothesis": "For example, the words sunne (\"sun\"), m\u014dna (\"moon\") and w\u012bf (\"woman/wife\") were respectively feminine, masculine and neuter; this is reflected, among other things, in the form of the definite article used with these nouns: s\u0113o sunne (\"the sun\"), se m\u014dna (\"the moon\"), \u00fe\u00e6t w\u012bf (\"the woman/wife\")."} {"idx": 45473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some common names in the area?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh)."} {"idx": 45474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Maria Deraismes initiated into the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge."} {"idx": 45475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who currently heads the Emil Verban Society?", "hypothesis": "The society is a select club of high profile Cub fans, currently headed by Illinois Senator Dick Durbin which is named for Emil Verban, who in three seasons with the Cubs in the 1940s batted .280 with 39 runs batted in and one home run."} {"idx": 45476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Kuiper belt consist of?", "hypothesis": "Over the age of the Solar System, certain regions of the Kuiper belt became destabilised by Neptune's gravity, creating gaps in the Kuiper belt's structure."} {"idx": 45477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of preventing Mary from having to endure such an injustice ?", "hypothesis": "The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states \"that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin.\""} {"idx": 45478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kaminfegerkinder?", "hypothesis": "As in many other countries, child labour in Switzerland affected among the so-called Kaminfegerkinder (\"chimney sweep children\") and chidren working p.e."} {"idx": 45479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Normans go off to instead of publishing the book?", "hypothesis": "Having portrayed the Armenians as revolutionaries in the name of freedom with the expectation of being rescued by the intervention of Christian Europe, he states \"but her hope was vain."} {"idx": 45480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the last exposed number on the plate represent?", "hypothesis": "The Warnerke Standard Sensitometer consisted of a frame holding an opaque screen with an array of typically 25 numbered, gradually pigmented squares brought into contact with the photographic plate during a timed test exposure under a phosphorescent tablet excited before by the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon."} {"idx": 45481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?", "hypothesis": "As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace."} {"idx": 45482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Gold State Coach housed?", "hypothesis": "Adjacent to the palace is the Royal Mews, also designed by Nash, where the royal carriages, including the Gold State Coach, are housed."} {"idx": 45483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?", "hypothesis": "Determined to expand, in 1999 the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partnered with Las Vegas casino mogul Steve Wynn to develop a new roadway to a barren section of the city near the Marina."} {"idx": 45484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What grades in Indian schools have an option for Sanskrit study?", "hypothesis": "The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) of India, along with several other state education boards, has made Sanskrit an alternative option to the state's own official language as a second or third language choice in the schools it governs."} {"idx": 45485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus."} {"idx": 45486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspects of the Greek culture have remained steadfast throughout the years ?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the Greeks have retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion, (the word barbarian was used by 12th-century historian Anna Komnene to describe non-Greek speakers), a sense of Greek identity and common sense of ethnicity despite the global political and social changes of the past two millennia."} {"idx": 45487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of annual competition takes place during Kanavel?", "hypothesis": "An annual song competition takes place."} {"idx": 45488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some plants produce when flowers became less simple?", "hypothesis": "Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources."} {"idx": 45489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty did Stalin and China enter into?", "hypothesis": "Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the Sino\u2013Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty."} {"idx": 45490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Speakers of what languages sometimes call Kathmandu Yambu?", "hypothesis": "In some of the Sino-Tibetan languages, Kathmandu is still called Yambu."} {"idx": 45491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party did Durkin run as?", "hypothesis": "A week after the primary, one poll put Kerry 26-points ahead of Cronin."} {"idx": 45492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with?", "hypothesis": "In November 2013 MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC\u2014sister company of Eon Productions\u2014with MGM acquiring the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it."} {"idx": 45493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total land area of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Its small, scattered group of atolls have poor soil and a total land area of only about 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) making it the fourth smallest country in the world."} {"idx": 45494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was on the other end of the first cross country phone call?", "hypothesis": "Calling from the AT&T head office at 15 Dey Street in New York City, Bell was heard by Thomas Watson at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco."} {"idx": 45495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The failed coup caused what effects?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, Patass\u00e9 came to suspect that General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9 was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Boziz\u00e9 to flee with loyal troops to Chad."} {"idx": 45496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Brazelton killed?", "hypothesis": "Brazelton was eventually tracked down and killed on Monday August 19, 1878, in a mesquite bosque along the Santa Cruz River 3 miles (5 km)"} {"idx": 45497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which gland secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream?", "hypothesis": "This is triggered by the pituitary gland, which secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream, initiating a chain reaction to occur."} {"idx": 45498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which technology is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh?", "hypothesis": "Cooling is the primary technology used to maintain freshness, whereas many more technologies have been invented to allow foods to last longer without becoming spoiled."} {"idx": 45499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How may records were commonly found in an album?", "hypothesis": "Most albums included three or four records, with two sides each, making six or eight tunes per album."} {"idx": 45500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of success did barrage balloons have as far as bringing down aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Barrage balloons were limited in application, and had minimal success at bringing down aircraft, being largely immobile and passive defences."} {"idx": 45501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Russians consider Curonians?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet authorities considered the Curonians fascists."} {"idx": 45502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the 62nd AES Convention held?", "hypothesis": "Sony's AES technical paper was published on 1 March 1979."} {"idx": 45503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Montini like to use as a retreat as a cardinal?", "hypothesis": "After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours."} {"idx": 45504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process?", "hypothesis": "Low temperatures and too little fermentation time decreases the effectiveness of yeasts and consequently decreases the alcohol content."} {"idx": 45505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1930s the British definition was \"that height at which a directly approaching target at 400 mph (=643.6 km/h) can be engaged for 20 seconds before the gun reaches 70 degrees elevation\"."} {"idx": 45506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1950 what player was successful for Real Madrid?", "hypothesis": "During the 1950s the rivalry was exacerbated further when there was a controversy surrounding the transfer of Alfredo di St\u00e9fano, who finally played for Real Madrid and was key to their subsequent success."} {"idx": 45507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a glass master?", "hypothesis": "To prepare to press a CD, a glass master is made, using a high-powered laser on a device similar to a CD writer."} {"idx": 45508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What no wave-affiliated label was founded in 1978?", "hypothesis": "The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years."} {"idx": 45509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have locals coined the morning time in May?", "hypothesis": "It happens suddenly and it may last some hours or past sunset time."} {"idx": 45510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Cecil Woodham Smith writ Victorias biography?", "hypothesis": "The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired."} {"idx": 45511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was World Trade Center 3 inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "World Trade Center 2 was inaugurated in 2002, a twin tower of World Trade Center 1."} {"idx": 45512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occured in 1977?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, Sadat shifted Nasser's economic policies and sought to use his popularity to reduce government regulations and encourage foreign investment through his program of Infitah."} {"idx": 45513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "I2a1b1 is found being highest where?", "hypothesis": "He recalculated the age of I2a2 to be ~ 2550 years and proposed that the current distribution is explained by a Slavic expansion from the area north-east of the Carpathians."} {"idx": 45514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mountain ranges contain glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Mountain glaciers are widespread, especially in the Andes, the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, the Caucasus, and the Alps."} {"idx": 45515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which league does the Cork County Cricket Club belong to?", "hypothesis": "The most notable cricket club in Cork is Cork County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1874."} {"idx": 45516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does ice start accululating in a glacier?", "hypothesis": "At the start of a classic valley glacier is a bowl-shaped cirque, which has escarped walls on three sides but is open on the side that descends into the valley."} {"idx": 45517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did the inhabitants decide there were too many slaves?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain \u2013 settlers (\"planters\") and soldiers \u2013 and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement \u2013 initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coast and west coast of Africa are mentioned in early records), then India and Madagascar."} {"idx": 45518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album?", "hypothesis": "This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one."} {"idx": 45519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Greek dialect had three-way stop distinction like Eastern Armenian?", "hypothesis": "The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian:"} {"idx": 45520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word to describe a Jew?", "hypothesis": "The German word \"Jude\" is pronounced [\u02c8ju\u02d0d\u0259], the corresponding adjective \"j\u00fcdisch\" [\u02c8jy\u02d0d\u026a\u0283] (Jewish) is the origin of the word \"Yiddish\"."} {"idx": 45521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bacteria is surrounded by a capsule?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria can also be elongated to form filaments, for example the Actinobacteria."} {"idx": 45522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?", "hypothesis": "Following the work of Russell Ohl in the 1940s, researchers Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954."} {"idx": 45523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who formed the Grand Loge de France?", "hypothesis": "His successor, the Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, reconstituted the central body as the Grand Orient de France in 1773."} {"idx": 45524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.?", "hypothesis": "Tito met President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the United Nations General Assembly meeting."} {"idx": 45525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can one travel by plane from any country in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "Flights are available from most countries, though direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines."} {"idx": 45526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?", "hypothesis": "The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807."} {"idx": 45527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Paris economic Centre located?", "hypothesis": "While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and \"eco\" industries."} {"idx": 45528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to manipulate pathways?", "hypothesis": "Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry."} {"idx": 45529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about Kanye West's mother, Donda?", "hypothesis": "She was unresponsive in the emergency room, and after resuscitation attempts, doctors pronounced her dead at approximately 8:30 pm, at age 58."} {"idx": 45530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?", "hypothesis": "North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazaar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the Hyderabad Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium."} {"idx": 45531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?", "hypothesis": "From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and replaced with cupronickel."} {"idx": 45532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in the city were living below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997."} {"idx": 45533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a"} {"idx": 45534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other."} {"idx": 45535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use \u2013 sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously."} {"idx": 45536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was ceded to Namibia in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 45537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Lavoisier produce hydrogen for his experiments?", "hypothesis": "Anaerobic oxidation of iron by the protons of water at high temperature can be schematically represented by the set of following reactions:"} {"idx": 45538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are plant habitats?", "hypothesis": "Plant ecology is the science of the functional relationships between plants and their habitats\u2014the environments where they complete their life cycles."} {"idx": 45539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's largest moon?", "hypothesis": "The planet's distance from Earth gives it a very small apparent size, making it challenging to study with Earth-based telescopes."} {"idx": 45540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Microsoft release Internet Explorer?", "hypothesis": "Bundled with Windows, Internet Explorer gained dominance in the web browser market; Internet Explorer usage share peaked at over 95% by 2002."} {"idx": 45541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What apartment store in Paris was closed in 2005?", "hypothesis": "La Samaritaine, another upscale department store also owned by LVMH, closed in 2005."} {"idx": 45542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the well known hospital specializes in young children patients?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country."} {"idx": 45543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What paradox did Sheptycki point out?", "hypothesis": "Studies of this kind outside of Europe are even rarer, so it is difficult to make generalizations, but one small-scale study that compared transnational police information and intelligence sharing practices at specific cross-border locations in North America and Europe confirmed that low visibility of police information and intelligence sharing was a common feature (Alain, 2001)."} {"idx": 45544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some modern hunters see themselves as?", "hypothesis": "Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club."} {"idx": 45545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of North America did the bison live?", "hypothesis": "The American bison is a large bovid which inhabited much of western North America prior to the 1800s, living on the prairies in large herds."} {"idx": 45546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Saint Helena was an important port of which company?", "hypothesis": "Throughout this period, Saint Helena was an important port of call of the East India Company."} {"idx": 45547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?", "hypothesis": "He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe."} {"idx": 45548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which PC owners could purchase a Windows 8 Pro uprgrade for $14.99?", "hypothesis": "Those who purchased new PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate between June 2, 2012 and January 31, 2013 could digitally purchase a Windows 8 Pro upgrade for US$14.99."} {"idx": 45549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the Messeschnellweg change to the B6?", "hypothesis": "The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstra\u00dfe roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7."} {"idx": 45550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state was Article 23 used to reintegrate?", "hypothesis": "Article 23, which had allowed \"any other parts of Germany\" to join, was rephrased."} {"idx": 45551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Natives of North America began practicing farming approximately 4,000 years ago, late in the Archaic period of North American cultures."} {"idx": 45552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries worked together to bomb ISIS on Sep 21-22, 2014?", "hypothesis": "The following day on 10 September 2014 President Barack Obama made a televised speech about ISIL, which he stated \"Our objective is clear: We will degrade, and ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive and sustained counter-terrorism strategy\"."} {"idx": 45553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do burrowing marine annelids help ocean ecosystems?", "hypothesis": "Scientists observe annelids to monitor the quality of marine and fresh water."} {"idx": 45554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez?", "hypothesis": "Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613\u20131614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch."} {"idx": 45555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who in the generation following the \"To Secure These Rights\" findings sign legislation for affirmative action into law?", "hypothesis": "\" The recommendations were radical, calling for federal policies and laws to end racial discrimination and bring about equality: \"We can tolerate no restrictions upon the individual which depend upon irrelevant factors such as his race, his color, his religion, or the social position to which he is born."} {"idx": 45556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What latin word was used to describe the cross used?", "hypothesis": "The Latin word crux was also applied to objects other than a cross."} {"idx": 45557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What venue in Miami is notable for hosting outdoor music?", "hypothesis": "The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera."} {"idx": 45558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital?", "hypothesis": "In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions."} {"idx": 45559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Florida stand for", "hypothesis": "The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba."} {"idx": 45560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the place called where initial training happens?", "hypothesis": "Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu."} {"idx": 45561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are these bars made out of?", "hypothesis": "These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking."} {"idx": 45562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Portugal's decline last?", "hypothesis": "With the occupation by Napoleon, Portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century."} {"idx": 45563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped tourism grow to new heights in the 1960-1970's?", "hypothesis": "In 1948, regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes began to Kindley Field (now L.F. Wade International Airport), helping tourism to reach its peak in the 1960s\u20131970s."} {"idx": 45564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with?", "hypothesis": "As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state."} {"idx": 45565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a result of Eisenhower's actions toward Congress, what did Martin think Congress often gave him?", "hypothesis": "The administration never made use of many Republicans of consequence whose services in one form or another would have been available for the asking.\""} {"idx": 45566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen's song Now I'm Here reached what number on the British charts?", "hypothesis": "was a number eleven hit in Britain, while the high speed rocker \"Stone Cold Crazy\" featuring May's uptempo riffs is a precursor to speed metal."} {"idx": 45567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the economic community monitoring group do to intervene in the crisis?", "hypothesis": "The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States organized a military task force to intervene in the crisis."} {"idx": 45568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who served as the head minister under Charles II?", "hypothesis": "The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government."} {"idx": 45569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes Pig iron different from regular iron?", "hypothesis": "Pig iron has a lower melting point than iron, and was used for making cast-iron."} {"idx": 45570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?", "hypothesis": "In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis."} {"idx": 45571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome)."} {"idx": 45572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna appear in MTV for the tribute to Michael Jackson?", "hypothesis": "Life with My Sister Madonna, a book by Madonna's brother Christopher, debuted at number two on The New York Times bestseller list."} {"idx": 45573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who turned the novel into a play?", "hypothesis": "Author Albert Murray said of the relationship of the town to the novel (and the annual performance): \"It becomes part of the town ritual, like the religious underpinning of Mardi Gras."} {"idx": 45574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pan-Slavism became compromised when what empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests?", "hypothesis": "A notable political union of the 20th century that covered most South Slavs was Yugoslavia, but it ultimately broke apart in the 1990s along with the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 45575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are other common words that people may use for homosexual and heterosexual people?", "hypothesis": "Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization."} {"idx": 45576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?", "hypothesis": "Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy."} {"idx": 45577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries experienced unintended consequences from species invasion?", "hypothesis": "In other cases, such as oil palms in Indonesia and Malaysia, the introduction produces substantial economic benefits, but the benefits are accompanied by costly unintended consequences."} {"idx": 45578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?", "hypothesis": "Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab."} {"idx": 45579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What defenses does a domestic cat have against predators?", "hypothesis": "A predator small enough to be prey for others, the domestic cat uses its formidable teeth and claws as weapons against animals that might confuse a cat with easier prey."} {"idx": 45580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is some energy in the electroluminescence process emitted as heat and light?", "hypothesis": "This energy is emitted in the form of heat and light."} {"idx": 45581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?", "hypothesis": "The central oscillator generates a self-sustaining rhythm and is driven by two interacting feedback loops that are active at different times of day."} {"idx": 45582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when?", "hypothesis": "On 24 August a 10-year non-aggression pact was signed with provisions that included: consultation, arbitration if either party disagreed, neutrality if either went to war against a third power, no membership of a group \"which is directly or indirectly aimed at the other\"."} {"idx": 45583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which shopping area is on East University?", "hypothesis": "To the west, E. University Boulevard leads to the Fourth Avenue Shopping District."} {"idx": 45584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the posulated homeland region of the Slavs?", "hypothesis": "In the postulated homeland region (present-day Ukraine), they had contacts with the Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths."} {"idx": 45585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Several Western European companies are shifting taxes in a process known as what?", "hypothesis": "It involves lowering income taxes while raising levies on environmentally destructive activities, in order to create a more responsive market."} {"idx": 45586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Kanye West's birthday?", "hypothesis": "He is among the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century, attracting both praise and controversy for his work and his outspoken public persona."} {"idx": 45587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?", "hypothesis": "Amer committed suicide on 14 September."} {"idx": 45588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the Nouveau Jardin, what is the other popular part of The Great Garden?", "hypothesis": "The most popular ones are the Great Ground and the Nouveau Jardin."} {"idx": 45589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what dimensions are glaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Glacial bodies larger than 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi) are called ice sheets or continental glaciers."} {"idx": 45590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Castro's performance sent which singer's version to the top of a Billboard chart?", "hypothesis": "David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's \"Imagine\" was considered by many as one of the best of the season."} {"idx": 45591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?", "hypothesis": "For the years 2009 to 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 earned an average of $70 million per year, and earned $40 million in 2012."} {"idx": 45592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nehru was a leader of what country?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries."} {"idx": 45593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis?", "hypothesis": "In 1944, Maurice Hilleman of Squibb Pharmaceuticals developed the first vaccine against Japanese encephelitis."} {"idx": 45594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what sound are the burrell's responsible for?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, Nu Groove Records prolonged, if not launched the careers of Rheji Burrell & Rhano Burrell, collectively known as Burrell (after a brief stay on Virgin America via Timmy Regisford and Frank Mendez), along with basically every relevant DJ and Producer in the NY underground scene."} {"idx": 45595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fate of the other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?", "hypothesis": "The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era."} {"idx": 45596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was introduced to the diet on a molecular level that prevented the sailors from contracting the disease?", "hypothesis": "Adding various types of vegetables and meats to the diets of Japanese sailors prevented the disease, (not because of the increased protein as Takaki supposed but because it introduced a few parts per million of thiamine to the diet, later understood as a cure)."} {"idx": 45597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often considered more important than the results of von Neumann's papers?", "hypothesis": "In a number of von Neumann's papers, the methods of argument he employed are considered even more significant than the results."} {"idx": 45598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen album was released in 1991?", "hypothesis": "The band decided to continue making albums, starting with The Miracle in 1989 and continuing with Innuendo in 1991."} {"idx": 45599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 8 seem more personable?", "hypothesis": "As part of its campaign, Microsoft set up 34 pop-up stores inside malls (primarily focusing on Surface), provided training for retail employees in partnership with Intel, and collaborated with the electronics store chain Best Buy to design expanded spaces to showcase devices."} {"idx": 45600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which race was growing faster after the First World War?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:"} {"idx": 45601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers."} {"idx": 45602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the monk community installed?", "hypothesis": "The proven origins are that in the 960s or early 970s, Saint Dunstan, assisted by King Edgar, installed a community of Benedictine monks here."} {"idx": 45603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What typically accompanied the effigy of Nerthus?", "hypothesis": "Also there are some indications that the effigy of Nerthus or Freyr was placed on a ship with wheels and accompanied by a procession of people in animal disguise and men in women's clothes."} {"idx": 45604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?", "hypothesis": "ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission."} {"idx": 45605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may servo motors be used for?", "hypothesis": "Large, powerful, but slow-responding servo loops may use conventional AC or DC motors and drive systems with position or speed feedback on the motor."} {"idx": 45606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what early technology was bitumen used?", "hypothesis": "Many hours of exposure in the camera were required, making bitumen impractical for ordinary photography, but from the 1850s to the 1920s it was in common use as a photoresist in the production of printing plates for various photomechanical printing processes.[not in citation given]"} {"idx": 45607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was featured in the movie \"Skin\"?", "hypothesis": "Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors."} {"idx": 45608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has studied the lives of wrestlers?", "hypothesis": "Documentary filmmakers have studied the lives of wrestlers and the effects the profession has on them and their families."} {"idx": 45609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Islam begin to become a political power in India?", "hypothesis": "The seventh century also saw the advent of Islam as a political power, though as a fringe, in the western part of the subcontinent, in modern-day Pakistan."} {"idx": 45610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication reported that the Arena Football League was thinking about filing bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, several of the league's creditors filed papers to force a Chapter 7 liquidation if the league did not do so voluntarily."} {"idx": 45611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of North America did the bison live?", "hypothesis": "However, the vast herds of bison attracted market hunters, who killed dozens of bison for their hides only, leaving the rest to rot."} {"idx": 45612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Court case was involve between which two parties?", "hypothesis": "As a result, a district court subsequently ordered the city to promote 14 of the white firefighters."} {"idx": 45613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event caused Edward to abdicate the throne?", "hypothesis": "During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, the Duke of York."} {"idx": 45614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the universal agent?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the knowledge that \"I am\" is the core of a human being: the soul exists and is self-aware."} {"idx": 45615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Gospel writer provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew's?", "hypothesis": "Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state up to a point, but does not mean that the state ended after that point, and that Matthew 1:25 does not confirm or deny the virginity of Mary after the birth of Jesus."} {"idx": 45616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which cities did Virgil attend schools?", "hypothesis": "Macrobius says that Virgil's father was of a humble background; however, scholars generally believe that Virgil was from an equestrian landowning family which could afford to give him an education."} {"idx": 45617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2008-2009, how was BYU ranked nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 Quarterly Journal of Economics study of where the nation's top high school students choose to enroll ranked BYU No. 21 in its peer-reviewed study."} {"idx": 45618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some USB devices require what?", "hypothesis": "Some USB ports and external hubs can, in practice, supply more power to USB devices than required by the specification but a standard-compliant device may not depend on this."} {"idx": 45619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with chronicles and records, what indigenous sources are used in Somali Studies?", "hypothesis": "Since 1980, prominent Somalist scholars from around the world have also gathered annually to hold the International Congress of Somali Studies."} {"idx": 45620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which judge is a jazz singer?", "hypothesis": "The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and"} {"idx": 45621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many feet high is the highest peak of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Much of the island is covered by New Zealand flax, a legacy of former industry, but there are some original trees augmented by plantations, including those of the Millennium Forest project which was established in 2002 to replant part of the lost Great Wood and is now managed by the Saint Helena National Trust."} {"idx": 45622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are pesticides meant to prevent?", "hypothesis": "Although pesticides have benefits, some also have drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and other species."} {"idx": 45623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum is in Bloomfield Hills?", "hypothesis": "Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex."} {"idx": 45624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do USB's implement connections to?", "hypothesis": "USB implements connections to storage devices using a set of standards called the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS)."} {"idx": 45625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced?", "hypothesis": "The \"Canadian Armed Forces\" name returned in 2013."} {"idx": 45626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Executive Order first contained the phrase \"affirmative action\"?", "hypothesis": "He was torn between the words \"positive action\" and \"affirmative action,\" and selected the later due to its alliterative quality."} {"idx": 45627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What small branch of Protestantism will also be discussed?", "hypothesis": "Due to the earlier stated multitude of denominations, this section discusses only the largest denominational families, or branches, widely considered to be a part of Protestantism."} {"idx": 45628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?", "hypothesis": "There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography."} {"idx": 45629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Univesity located outside of Boston still holds a large presence in the city?", "hypothesis": "Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city."} {"idx": 45630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Lebanon elect in 1958?", "hypothesis": "Following the Lebanese election of Fuad Chehab in September 1958, relations between Lebanon and the UAR improved considerably."} {"idx": 45631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aided in the relaxation of immigration protocols to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The island is subject to separate immigration controls from the remainder of Australia."} {"idx": 45632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the court case that established judicial review?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, precedent alone established the principle that a court may strike down a law it deems unconstitutional."} {"idx": 45633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what two islands does the ferry service connect?", "hypothesis": "Sound Transit currently provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area; two Sounder commuter rail lines between the suburbs and downtown; its Central Link light rail line, which opened in 2009, between downtown and Sea-Tac Airport gives the city its first rapid transit line that has intermediate stops within the city limits."} {"idx": 45634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much increase in population has the inner Seattle city had since 1990?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the city has experienced steady population growth, and has been faced with the issue of accommodating more residents."} {"idx": 45635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represented Harvard during the rule changing debates?", "hypothesis": "There was a mood of alarm and mistrust, and, while the crisis was developing, the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton developed a project to reform the sport and forestall possible radical changes forced by government upon the sport."} {"idx": 45636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Grand Concourse?", "hypothesis": "The Grand Concourse, a wide boulevard, runs through it, north to south."} {"idx": 45637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Nazis?", "hypothesis": "The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves."} {"idx": 45638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was de Beauvoir's career?", "hypothesis": "After a visit to Bras\u00edlia, the French writer Simone de Beauvoir complained that all of its superquadras exuded \"the same air of elegant monotony,\" and other observers have equated the city's large open lawns, plazas, and fields to wastelands."} {"idx": 45639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What laser can currently be used in the type of role that was first thought of in the late 1960s?", "hypothesis": "If current developments continue, some[who?] believe it is reasonable to suggest that lasers will play a major role in air defence starting in the next ten years."} {"idx": 45640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the aunt of Otto Robert Frisch?", "hypothesis": "Lise Meitner and her nephew, the physicist Otto Robert Frisch, published the physical explanation in February 1939 and named the process \"nuclear fission\"."} {"idx": 45641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it important to cook foods well?", "hypothesis": "There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise."} {"idx": 45642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program allows Alaska to keep low taxes?", "hypothesis": "Tourists have contributed to the economy by supporting local lodging."} {"idx": 45643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which side of the civil war did Nasser side with?", "hypothesis": "Most of Nasser's old colleagues had questioned the wisdom of continuing the war, but Amer reassured Nasser of their coming victory."} {"idx": 45644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained."} {"idx": 45645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?", "hypothesis": "He spoke of the paradox of deleveraging, in which precautions that may be smart for individuals and firms\u2014and indeed essential to return the economy to a normal state\u2014nevertheless magnify the distress of the economy as a whole.\""} {"idx": 45646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of artistic production can be supported by design competitions?", "hypothesis": "The winning design will then be selected by an independent jury panel of design professionals and client representatives."} {"idx": 45647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were Magisterial reformers?", "hypothesis": "The Magisterial reformers, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, believed that they were reforming the Roman Catholic Church, which they viewed as having become corrupted."} {"idx": 45648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What store was founded in Paris, in 1838, which sold a wide variety of products?", "hypothesis": "In 1869 he built much larger building at 24 rue de S\u00e8vres on the Left Bank, and enlarged the store again in 1872, with help from the engineering firm of Gustave Eiffel, creator of the Eiffel Tower."} {"idx": 45649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Crystal hospitalized?", "hypothesis": "The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show."} {"idx": 45650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long of a contract did Sheinberg give Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "Studio vice president Sidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film, which had won a number of awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract."} {"idx": 45651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines what literary structure a literary author uses for expression of ideas?", "hypothesis": "Authors choose literary device according to what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe, thus certain literary devices are more emotionally effective than others."} {"idx": 45652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Egypts energy market based upon?", "hypothesis": "Egypt produces its own energy, but has been a net oil importer since 2008 and is rapidly becoming a net importer of natural gas."} {"idx": 45653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ICRISTAT stand for?", "hypothesis": "The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage."} {"idx": 45654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the results simplified when using the SASO?", "hypothesis": "For each question on the scale that measures homosexuality there is a corresponding question that measures heterosexuality giving six matching pairs of questions."} {"idx": 45655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan finish building the Hakata Bay barrier?", "hypothesis": "Completed in 1277, this wall stretched for 20 kilometers around the border of the bay."} {"idx": 45656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should the driver do in order to open and close the circuit breaker?", "hypothesis": "A further board is then provided after the neutral section to tell drivers to re-close the circuit breaker, although drivers must not do this until the rear pantograph has passed this board."} {"idx": 45657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?", "hypothesis": "Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002)."} {"idx": 45658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Nassir's vice president?", "hypothesis": "According to Nasser's vice president Zakaria Mohieddin, although \"Amer had absolute authority over the armed forces, Nasser had his ways of knowing what was really going on\"."} {"idx": 45659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did both Jefferson and Madison attend religious services?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, both Jefferson and Madison attended religious services at the Capitol."} {"idx": 45660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what area is the Art institute in Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "The Art Institute of California \u2013 Los Angeles is also located in Santa Monica near the Santa Monica Airport."} {"idx": 45661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two other relevant characteristics of a pumping system along with final pressure?", "hypothesis": "The lowest pressure that can be attained in a system is also dependent on many things other than the nature of the pumps."} {"idx": 45662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Constantinople fall?", "hypothesis": "The rise of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east."} {"idx": 45663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many quilts were flown to the region?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 45664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was the young boy's remains?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have \"had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 years ago than commonly thought\"."} {"idx": 45665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of mandolin do rock musicians today use?", "hypothesis": "Pop punk band Green Day has used a mandolin in several occasions, especially on their 2000 album, Warning."} {"idx": 45666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980?", "hypothesis": "In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated."} {"idx": 45667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date were CBC's remaining analogue transmitters shut down?", "hypothesis": "On July 31, 2012, at around 11:59 p.m. in each time zone, the remaining 620 analogue transmitters were shut down, leaving the network with 27 digital television transmitters across the country, and some transmitters operated by some affiliated stations."} {"idx": 45668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two companies use the AAC format for music files?", "hypothesis": "Several industries are modifying their products to work better with both the iPod line and the AAC audio format."} {"idx": 45669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?", "hypothesis": "On March 5, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother Tina opened the Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women."} {"idx": 45670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of schools how old is it historically compare to others?", "hypothesis": "Hopkins School, a private school, was founded in 1660 and is the fifth-oldest educational institution in the United States."} {"idx": 45671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species dominated the seas?", "hypothesis": "Mosasaurs evolved to replace them as head of the seas."} {"idx": 45672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the science and history within the Bible to be?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses consider the Bible to be scientifically and historically accurate and reliable and interpret much of it literally, but accept parts of it as symbolic."} {"idx": 45673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made seeing the PVA units difficult during the day?", "hypothesis": "UN aerial reconnaissance had difficulty sighting PVA units in daytime, because their march and bivouac discipline minimized aerial detection."} {"idx": 45674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?", "hypothesis": "Local train services operate in the central, southern and eastern sections of the city and are operated by South West Trains, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston."} {"idx": 45675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of servo-controlled systems use pancake motors?", "hypothesis": "Pancake motors are still widely used in high-performance servo-controlled systems, robotic systems, industrial automation and medical devices."} {"idx": 45676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much sales tax did Kerry owe on the yacht?", "hypothesis": "However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not."} {"idx": 45677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approval under what law will not make an act or lack thereof legal if condemned under international law?", "hypothesis": "This means that in case of a conflict with domestic law, international law will always prevail."} {"idx": 45678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the fan clubs called?", "hypothesis": "The fan clubs promote Barcelona in their locality and receive beneficial offers when visiting Barcelona."} {"idx": 45679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Above what temperature is the \u03b2 form of uranium hydride created?", "hypothesis": "This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide compounds."} {"idx": 45680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are hardwood or softwood species more uniform in structure?", "hypothesis": "There are no vessels (\"pores\") in coniferous wood such as one sees so prominently in oak and ash, for example."} {"idx": 45681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The use of what caused the end of the use of streetcars in 1941?", "hypothesis": "The first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines."} {"idx": 45682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct?", "hypothesis": "Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge."} {"idx": 45683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SFOE stand for?", "hypothesis": "The agency is supporting the 2000-watt society initiative to cut the nation's energy use by more than half by the year 2050."} {"idx": 45684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university."} {"idx": 45685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the standard practice in Roman religious life?", "hypothesis": "Sporadic and sometimes brutal attempts were made to suppress religionists who seemed to threaten traditional morality and unity, as with the senate's efforts to restrict the Bacchanals in 186 BC."} {"idx": 45686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Maria Deraismes initiated into the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual."} {"idx": 45687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the liberation of Strasbourg take place?", "hypothesis": "After the war, the few that survived were often accused of being traitors or collaborationists, because this tough situation was not known in the rest of France, and they had to face the incomprehension of many."} {"idx": 45688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into five periods?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 Danielle Stordeur and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Abb\u00e8s advanced this system with a division into five periods."} {"idx": 45689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which ocean is Tuvalu found?", "hypothesis": "The total land area of the islands of Tuvalu is 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi)."} {"idx": 45690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?", "hypothesis": "In processes where heat is generated, quantum states of lower energy, present as possible excitations in fields between atoms, act as a reservoir for part of the energy, from which it cannot be recovered, in order to be converted with 100% efficiency into other forms of energy."} {"idx": 45691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Apollo 7 launched from Earth on what date?", "hypothesis": "The US proceeded with unpiloted test launches of the Saturn V launch vehicle (Apollo 4 and Apollo 6) and the Lunar Module (Apollo 5) during the latter half of 1967 and early 1968."} {"idx": 45692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012?", "hypothesis": "This is several times larger than the total world energy consumption, which was 559.8 EJ in 2012."} {"idx": 45693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do internet hosting services provide?", "hypothesis": "Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation."} {"idx": 45694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who required the Benedictine monks to maintain a charity school?", "hypothesis": "It was natural for the learned and literate monks to be entrusted with education, and Benedictine monks were required by the Pope to maintain a charity school in 1179."} {"idx": 45695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Univisi\u00f3n announce it was building a production studio in Miami?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Univisi\u00f3n announced plans to build a new production studio in Miami, dubbed 'Univisi\u00f3n Studios'."} {"idx": 45696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the MMA fighter who carried the torch in Russia?", "hypothesis": "Heavyweight Champion Fedor Emelianenko was one the torch bearers."} {"idx": 45697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region of the country is historical slavery well known?", "hypothesis": "The Arabic population kept slaves well into the 20th century, until slavery was suppressed by French authorities around the mid-20th century."} {"idx": 45698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Referendum allowed Indigenous Australians to be counted in the Census?", "hypothesis": "Holt also called the 1967 Referendum which removed the discriminatory clause in the Australian Constitution which excluded Aboriginal Australians from being counted in the census \u2013 the referendum was one of the few to be overwhelmingly endorsed by the Australian electorate (over 90% voted 'yes')."} {"idx": 45699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name have Liverpool residents given to The Sun?", "hypothesis": "It was revealed in a documentary called Alexei Sayle's Liverpool, aired in September 2008, that many Liverpudlians will not even take the newspaper for free, and those who do may simply burn or tear it up."} {"idx": 45700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who broke the eunuch influence at court?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521\u20131567), the native Chinese ideology of Daoism was fully sponsored at the Ming court, while Tibetan Vajrayana and even Chinese Buddhism were ignored or suppressed."} {"idx": 45701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The square contains a sculpture by what renowned Uruguayan sculptor?", "hypothesis": "The Towers Square, is an area of remarkable aesthetic design, intended to be a platform for the development of business activities, art exhibitions, dance and music performances and social place."} {"idx": 45702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the pressurized balloon?", "hypothesis": "Some technologies enabled the exploration of new worlds such as the pressurized balloon of Auguste Piccard and the Bathyscaphe which permitted Jacques Piccard to reach the deepest point of the world's oceans."} {"idx": 45703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two types of fuses used for shells?", "hypothesis": "For shorter-range work, a lighter weapon with a higher rate of fire is required, to increase a hit probability on a fast airborne target."} {"idx": 45704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where sort of activism did Gaddafi promote while attending secondary school?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School."} {"idx": 45705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What processed meat, featured in WEEI-FM's ad slogan, rhymes with Joni?", "hypothesis": "WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term \"soft rock\", with ad slogans such as, \"Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack\" and \"Joni ... without the baloney\"."} {"idx": 45706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last day the Julian calendar was used?", "hypothesis": "In these territories, as well as in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth (ruled by Anna Jagiellon) and in the Papal States, the new calendar was implemented on the date specified by the bull, with Julian Thursday, 4 October 1582, being followed by Gregorian Friday, 15 October 1582."} {"idx": 45707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the Dynagroove format?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes this was called \"diaphragming\" the source material and not favoured by some music lovers for its unnatural side effects."} {"idx": 45708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Greece's economy is based on service?", "hypothesis": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%)."} {"idx": 45709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contribution to history is it believed the History of Mary Prince made?", "hypothesis": "The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian was The History of Mary Prince, a slave narrative by Mary Prince."} {"idx": 45710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the children's agency of the United Nations Organization?", "hypothesis": "North Korea is frequently listed among the world\u2019s worst offenders against human rights."} {"idx": 45711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?", "hypothesis": "At the Abbey Saint-Denis, Noyon Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris and at the eastern end of Canterbury Cathedral in England, simple cylindrical columns predominate over the Gothic forms of clustered columns and shafted piers."} {"idx": 45712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Soviet minister who proposed German reunification?", "hypothesis": "Proposals for the reunification of Germany were nothing new: earlier on 20 March 1952, talks about a German reunification, initiated by the socalled 'Stalin Note', ended after the United Kingdom, France, and the United States insisted that a unified Germany should not be neutral and should be free to join the European Defence Community and rearm."} {"idx": 45713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Bayou City Art Festival rank in U.S. art festivals?", "hypothesis": "Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States."} {"idx": 45714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the music hall", "hypothesis": "The original Vredenburg music hall has been redeveloped as part of the larger station area redevelopment plan and in 2014 has gained additional halls that allowed its merger with the rock club Tivoli and the SJU jazzpodium."} {"idx": 45715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 1965, about how many American women were taking Enovid?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, by 1962, 1.2 million American women were on the pill, and by 1965 the number had increased to 6.5 million."} {"idx": 45716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is the inspiration for Mexico City's new programs?", "hypothesis": "The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization."} {"idx": 45717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total."} {"idx": 45718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with?", "hypothesis": "The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporary documents."} {"idx": 45719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was Southampton Castle built?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool."} {"idx": 45720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides improved tactics and training, what did Wenger add to the Arsenal team?", "hypothesis": "Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent."} {"idx": 45721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Tibet dominated by the Manchus?", "hypothesis": "Tibet was dominated by the Manchus in various stages in the 18th century, and the years immediately following the 1792 regulations were the peak of the Qing imperial commissioners' authority; but there was no attempt to make Tibet a Chinese province."} {"idx": 45722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were Umm Kulthum and Abdel Hafez?", "hypothesis": "Arab nationalist terms such \"Arab homeland\" and \"Arab nation\" frequently began appearing in his speeches in 1954\u201355, whereas prior he would refer to the Arab \"peoples\" or the \"Arab region\"."} {"idx": 45723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of women delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?", "hypothesis": "An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since \"a significant portion\" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds."} {"idx": 45724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What invention included an inverted pendulum?", "hypothesis": "This employed an inverted pendulum that, when disturbed by ground tremors, would trigger a set of gears that dropped a metal ball from one of eight dragon mouths (representing all eight directions) into a metal toad's mouth."} {"idx": 45725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?", "hypothesis": "DeWyze was declared the winner during the May 26 finale."} {"idx": 45726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?", "hypothesis": "At the time of her accession, the government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, who at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced Queen, who relied on him for advice."} {"idx": 45727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was George IV's original plan for the house?", "hypothesis": "After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home."} {"idx": 45728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?", "hypothesis": "A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161\u2013180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146\u2013168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants."} {"idx": 45729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major function of a foundation?", "hypothesis": "A very similar type of organization termed a supporting organization operates like a foundation, but they are more complicated to administer, hold more favorable tax status and are restricted in the public charities they support."} {"idx": 45730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from?", "hypothesis": "In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned classical composers of the world including Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, who marked the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music."} {"idx": 45731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what is Houston second in performing arts?", "hypothesis": "It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a downtown area in the United States."} {"idx": 45732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are digital photo cameras also called?", "hypothesis": "For digital photo cameras (\"digital still cameras\"), an exposure index (EI) rating\u2014commonly called ISO setting\u2014is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure."} {"idx": 45733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 2 albums explored the New Lack Swing?", "hypothesis": "Madonna continued to compose ballads and uptempo dance songs for Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994)."} {"idx": 45734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a \"strictly amateur\" basis with no athletic scholarships."} {"idx": 45735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?", "hypothesis": "Some E. coli as prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA, lower eukaryotes such as C. elegans and fruit fly, still possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA."} {"idx": 45736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV", "hypothesis": "A TiVo service update in July 2008 allowed the system to search and play YouTube videos."} {"idx": 45737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa."} {"idx": 45738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?", "hypothesis": "At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford."} {"idx": 45739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does IHDI stand for?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)."} {"idx": 45740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are state banquets held?", "hypothesis": "State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state."} {"idx": 45741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Darwin's belief about the accumulation of adaptive variations?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, the first four chapters lay out his case that selection in nature, caused by the struggle for existence, is analogous to the selection of variations under domestication, and that the accumulation of adaptive variations provides a scientifically testable mechanism for evolutionary speciation."} {"idx": 45742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the never ending story made?", "hypothesis": "More recently, films such as Das Boot (1981), The Never Ending Story (1984)"} {"idx": 45743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Philip V want to extend his control to?", "hypothesis": "Rome's preoccupation with its war with Carthage provided an opportunity for Philip V of the kingdom of Macedonia, located in the north of the Greek peninsula, to attempt to extend his power westward."} {"idx": 45744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?", "hypothesis": "The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae."} {"idx": 45745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the death sentence reduced to?", "hypothesis": "\" The FBI allowed four innocent men to be convicted of the March 1965 gangland murder of Edward \"Teddy\" Deegan in order to protect Vincent Flemmi, an FBI informant."} {"idx": 45746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Imperial Airways and Pan American begin scheduling in 1937?", "hypothesis": "In 1948, regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes began to Kindley Field (now L.F. Wade International Airport), helping tourism to reach its peak in the 1960s\u20131970s."} {"idx": 45747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can disruption to genetics and environment in the sleep cycle cause?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that genetic and/or environmental disturbances to the normal sleep and wake cycle can increase the susceptibility to addiction."} {"idx": 45748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many yards wide is a Canadian football field?", "hypothesis": "This was particularly common among U.S.-based teams during the CFL's American expansion, where few American stadiums were able to accommodate the much longer and noticeably wider CFL field."} {"idx": 45749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Stephen Jay Gould call philosophy that deals in the supernatural?", "hypothesis": "The nineteenth-century English atheist Charles Bradlaugh declared that he refused to say \"There is no God\", because \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"; he said more specifically that he disbelieved in the Christian god."} {"idx": 45750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?", "hypothesis": "Cotton linters are fine, silky fibers which adhere to the seeds of the cotton plant after ginning."} {"idx": 45751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found?", "hypothesis": "In Aavik\u2019s dictionary (1921), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were (allegedly) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today."} {"idx": 45752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By whom was the phonautograms patented?", "hypothesis": "The phonautograph, patented by L\u00e9on Scott in 1857, used a vibrating diaphragm and stylus to graphically record sound waves as tracings on sheets of paper, purely for visual analysis and without any intent of playing them back."} {"idx": 45753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven-style pizza, called \"apizza\" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [a\u02c8pitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925."} {"idx": 45754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?", "hypothesis": "P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism."} {"idx": 45755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first trademarked the iPod name?", "hypothesis": "Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an \"iPod\" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks."} {"idx": 45756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airport is closest to Valencia?", "hypothesis": "A new temporary station, Estaci\u00f3n de Val\u00e8ncia-Joaqu\u00edn Sorolla, has been built on land adjacent to this terminus to accommodate high speed AVE trains to and from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville and Alicante."} {"idx": 45757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's principle vice?", "hypothesis": "State media reported that Nasser's absence from the public view at that time was a result of influenza."} {"idx": 45758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the CD that Kanye recorded based on his failed college experience?", "hypothesis": "She later commented, \"It was drummed into my head that college is the ticket to a good life... but some career goals don't require college."} {"idx": 45759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which side is more urban and fashionable?", "hypothesis": "South Oklahoma City is generally more blue collar working class and significantly more industrial, having grown up around the Stockyards and meat packing plants at the turn of the century, and is currently the center of the city's rapidly growing Latino community."} {"idx": 45760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors?", "hypothesis": "There were also several concerts across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake."} {"idx": 45761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the shelters soon abandoned in 1940?", "hypothesis": "The programme favoured backyard Anderson shelters and small brick surface shelters; many of the latter were soon abandoned in 1940 as unsafe."} {"idx": 45762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day does The Essentials have its first airing each week?", "hypothesis": "The Essentials, currently hosted by Osborne and Sally Field as of 2015[update], is a weekly film showcase airing on Saturday evenings (with a replay on the following Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which spotlights a different movie and contains a special introduction and post-movie discussion."} {"idx": 45763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun?", "hypothesis": "Although solar energy refers primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends, all renewable energies, other than geothermal and tidal, derive their energy from the Sun in a direct or indirect way."} {"idx": 45764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?", "hypothesis": "At that time, the company's charter was revoked, and the English Crown took over administration."} {"idx": 45765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013."} {"idx": 45766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the transistor provide?", "hypothesis": "The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal."} {"idx": 45767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the joint group that Estonia shares with Denmark and 7 other countries?", "hypothesis": "The Nordic Council of Ministers has an office in Tallinn with a subsidiary in Tartu and information points in Narva, Valga and P\u00e4rnu."} {"idx": 45768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two countries divvied up the Middle East's countries after WWI?", "hypothesis": "After World War I, when Britain and France divided up the Middle East's countries, apart from Turkey, between them, pursuant to the Sykes-Picot agreement\u2014in violation of solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy\u2014there came an immediate reaction: the Muslim Brotherhood emerged in Egypt, the House of Saud took over the Hijaz, and regimes led by army officers came to power in Iran and Turkey. \""} {"idx": 45769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?", "hypothesis": "In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70\u201375 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film."} {"idx": 45770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prince Andrews, son of Prince Phillip visited in what year?", "hypothesis": "Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002."} {"idx": 45771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the issue date when this superhero team debuted?", "hypothesis": "This applied to The Amazing Spider-Man title in particular, which turned out to be Marvel's most successful book."} {"idx": 45772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"The Tunnel Project\" was later officially named what?", "hypothesis": "Nicknamed \"The Tunnel Project\", Steve Wynn planned the proposed 'Mirage Atlantic City' around the idea that he would connect the $330 million tunnel stretching 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from the Atlantic City Expressway to his new resort."} {"idx": 45773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?", "hypothesis": "The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally."} {"idx": 45774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 45775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When in the 19th century was the US navy modernized?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, most of the Navy's battleships, with several support vessels, dubbed the Great White Fleet, were featured in a 14-month circumnavigation of the world."} {"idx": 45776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which standard were ATSC and DVB based on?", "hypothesis": "Both ATSC and DVB were based on the MPEG-2 standard, although DVB systems may also be used to transmit video using the newer and more efficient H.264/MPEG-4 AVC compression standards."} {"idx": 45777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs (\"Irreplaceable\", \"Grillz\" and \"Check on It\") in the same year, after Carole King in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991."} {"idx": 45778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Faneuil Hall draws over how many tourists to Boston each year?", "hypothesis": "Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year."} {"idx": 45779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?", "hypothesis": "Brazelton's crimes prompted John J. Valentine, Sr. of Wells, Fargo & Co. to send special agent and future Pima County sheriff Bob Paul to investigate."} {"idx": 45780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?", "hypothesis": "Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia)."} {"idx": 45781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Engineering design drawings typically utiilze which case of letter in labeling?", "hypothesis": "In mathematics, letter case may indicate the relationship between objects with uppercase letters often representing \"superior\" objects (e.g. X could be a set containing the generic member x)."} {"idx": 45782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?", "hypothesis": "Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts."} {"idx": 45783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bacteria starting with the letter \"F\" were found in wood after it was underwater for more than a year?", "hypothesis": "Little is known about the bacteria that degrade cellulose."} {"idx": 45784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?", "hypothesis": "\u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured."} {"idx": 45785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first showing of Spectre held?", "hypothesis": "Following the announcement of the start of filming, Paramount Pictures brought forward the release of Mission: Impossible \u2013 Rogue Nation to avoid competing with Spectre."} {"idx": 45786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?", "hypothesis": "Mackintosh later said: \"Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time."} {"idx": 45787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Ann Arbor civic Ballet established?", "hypothesis": "Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre."} {"idx": 45788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other instruments do the Japanese madnolin orchestras play?", "hypothesis": "Japanese mandolin orchestras today may consist of up to 40 or 50 members, and can include woodwind, percussion, and brass sections."} {"idx": 45789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who demanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places in Palestine?", "hypothesis": "The Marquis Charles de La Valette was a zealous Catholic and a leading member of the \"clerical party,\" which demanded French protection of the Roman Catholic rights to the holy places in Palestine."} {"idx": 45790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Corrupt people may manipulate what to receive more assistance?", "hypothesis": "Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors."} {"idx": 45791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the traditional Chinese alphabet?", "hypothesis": "The use of a mixed script of Han characters and Latin letters is also seen, though remains uncommon."} {"idx": 45792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?", "hypothesis": "A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of \"major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism.\""} {"idx": 45793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do MP3 standards not define?", "hypothesis": "The MP3 standards do not define tag formats for MP3 files, nor is there a standard container format that would support metadata and obviate the need for tags."} {"idx": 45794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do milestones such as driving a vechile, serving on a jury, voting, and marriage all have a common age of responsibility?", "hypothesis": "Such milestones include driving a vehicle, having legal sexual relations, serving in the armed forces or on a jury, purchasing and drinking alcohol, voting, entering into contracts, finishing certain levels of education, and marriage."} {"idx": 45795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are Beaks required to wear a form of school dress?", "hypothesis": "As stated above, King's Scholars wear a black gown over the top of their tailcoats, and occasionally a surplice in Chapel."} {"idx": 45796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cosmogenic myths does the religion of the Sumerians appear to be founded upon?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian religion seems to have been founded upon two separate cosmogenic myths."} {"idx": 45797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did India and Sweden never determine how much the US would compensate China?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the over-extended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south."} {"idx": 45798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was William R. Tolbert killed?", "hypothesis": "On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert, Jr.."} {"idx": 45799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Chopin become a citizen of France?", "hypothesis": "In 1835 he obtained French citizenship."} {"idx": 45800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?", "hypothesis": "At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined."} {"idx": 45801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What international newspapers is in the Asia District?", "hypothesis": "There are numerous community and international newspapers locally that cater to the city's ethnic mosaic; such as The Black Chronicle, headquartered in the Eastside, the OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times, located in Asia District, and various Hispanic community publications."} {"idx": 45802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many urban districts are in Bremen?", "hypothesis": "The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of \"rural districts\" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities"} {"idx": 45803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did French borrow the word 'police' from?", "hypothesis": "The word, and the concept of police itself, were \"disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression\" (according to Britannica 1911)."} {"idx": 45804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Darwin write his ideas to in 1842?", "hypothesis": "Darwin began correspondence about his theorising with the botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in January 1844, and by July had rounded out his \"sketch\" into a 230-page \"Essay\", to be expanded with his research results and published if he died prematurely."} {"idx": 45805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Umayyad Dynasty made mosaic making do what in the Islamic culture?", "hypothesis": "In Syria and Egypt the Arabs were influenced by the great tradition of Roman and Early Christian mosaic art."} {"idx": 45806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant?", "hypothesis": "Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of \"other cultures\", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies)."} {"idx": 45807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the US-based firm in a production-sharing agreement with Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus and Israel demarcated their maritime border in 2010, and in August 2011, the US-based firm Noble Energy entered into a production-sharing agreement with the Cypriot government regarding the block's commercial development."} {"idx": 45808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2010 how many movies did youtube's rental service offer?", "hypothesis": "The service offers over 6,000 films."} {"idx": 45809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest score on the Democracy Score scale?", "hypothesis": "International observers of Council of Europe and US Department of State have questioned the fairness of Armenia's parliamentary and presidential elections and constitutional referendum since 1995, citing polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places."} {"idx": 45810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is more common in birds than any other vertebrate class?", "hypothesis": "Among most groups of animals, male parental care is rare."} {"idx": 45811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the national marriage average among college graduates?", "hypothesis": "BYU students on average marry at the age of 22, according to a 2005 study, while the national average age is 25 years for men and 27 years for women."} {"idx": 45812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the findings that support their argument?", "hypothesis": "Some modern day physicists and science writers\u2014such as Paul Davies and John Gribbin\u2014have argued that materialism has been disproven by certain scientific findings in physics, such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory."} {"idx": 45813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treatment helps improve those with allergic rhinitis and asthma?", "hypothesis": "For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option."} {"idx": 45814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Southampton's High Street as described by Choules?", "hypothesis": "In his 1854 book \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\" John Choules described Southampton thus: \"I hardly know a town that can show a more beautiful Main Street than Southampton, except it be Oxford."} {"idx": 45815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the United States, how many important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment?", "hypothesis": "Typically, it involves four critical steps: (1) sentencing, (2) direct review, (3) state collateral review, and (4) federal habeas corpus."} {"idx": 45816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel?", "hypothesis": "Around 140 Gaddafi loyalists were rounded up from the convoy; tied up and abused, the corpses of 66 were found at the nearby Mahari Hotel, victims of extrajudicial execution."} {"idx": 45817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who must Link fight at the end of a dungeon level?", "hypothesis": "The dungeons are connected by a large overworld, across which Link can travel on foot; on his horse, Epona; or by teleporting."} {"idx": 45818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "hypothesis": "For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay."} {"idx": 45819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "More than half of the Jews live where?", "hypothesis": "Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world."} {"idx": 45820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What consequences did he believe that this would have on Mary's reputation ?", "hypothesis": "Proposing a solution to the theological problem of reconciling the doctrine with that of universal redemption in Christ, he argued that Mary's immaculate conception did not remove her from redemption by Christ; rather it was the result of a more perfect redemption granted her because of her special role in salvation history."} {"idx": 45821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first European trader to see asphalt?", "hypothesis": "In 1719, a Cree Indian named Wa-Pa-Su brought a sample for trade to Henry Kelsey of the Hudson\u2019s Bay Company, who was the first recorded European to see it."} {"idx": 45822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "The fourteenth season premiered on January 7, 2015."} {"idx": 45823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did a group of fans demand that Everton remain within the city boundaries of?", "hypothesis": "Opponents to the plan included other local councils concerned by the effect of a large Tesco store being built as part of the development, and a group of fans demanding that Everton should remain within the city boundaries of Liverpool."} {"idx": 45824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?", "hypothesis": "The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) \u2013 a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade."} {"idx": 45825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the team sign on December 10, 2014 as a free agent?", "hypothesis": "On December 10, 2014, Maddon announced that the team had signed free agent Jon Lester to a 6-year, $155 million contract."} {"idx": 45826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?", "hypothesis": "If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music."} {"idx": 45827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the atmosphere typically like in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork is also a generally foggy city, with an average of 97 days of fog a year, most common during mornings and during winter."} {"idx": 45828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who taught children before they began school in Hungary?", "hypothesis": "Formal schooling did not start in Hungary until the age of ten."} {"idx": 45829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are fimbriae liable for?", "hypothesis": "Fimbriae are believed to be involved in attachment to solid surfaces or to other cells, and are essential for the virulence of some bacterial pathogens."} {"idx": 45830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amendment process is generally reserved for changes that rectify obvious errors in the text?", "hypothesis": "Treaties can also be amended informally by the treaty executive council when the changes are only procedural, technical change in customary international law can also amend a treaty, where state behavior evinces a new interpretation of the legal obligations under the treaty."} {"idx": 45831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the separation of Pangaea cause to become extinct?", "hypothesis": "The Late Jurassic featured a massive extinction of sauropods and Ichthyosaurs due to the separation of Pangaea into Laurasia and Gondwana in an extinction known as the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction."} {"idx": 45832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?", "hypothesis": "The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island."} {"idx": 45833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original valuation of the merger?", "hypothesis": "The Register reported the view of William Blair & Company that the merger would \"blow up the current IT chess board\", forcing other IT infrastructure vendors to restructure to achieve scale and vertical integration."} {"idx": 45834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance called?", "hypothesis": "The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a pyre in what is called the burial of the sardine (enterrament de la sardina), or, in Vilanova, as l'enterro."} {"idx": 45835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "On 3 February 1807, British troops under the command of General Samuel Auchmuty and Admiral Charles Stirling occupied the city during the Battle of Montevideo (1807), but it was recaptured by the Spanish in the same year on 2 September when John Whitelocke was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental\u2014roughly the same area as modern Uruguay\u2014and of Buenos Aires."} {"idx": 45836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Thomas DeGregori from?", "hypothesis": "According to Thomas DeGregori, an economics professor at the University of Houston, in an article published by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank operating in Washington D.C., \"it is clear that technological and economic change are vital ingredients in getting children out of the workplace and into schools."} {"idx": 45837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University?", "hypothesis": "Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968."} {"idx": 45838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita."} {"idx": 45839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?", "hypothesis": "On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd."} {"idx": 45840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Frequent episodes of diarrhea are common in what type of cases?", "hypothesis": "It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year."} {"idx": 45841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what days were Scottish and Welsh pubs often 'dry'?", "hypothesis": "Some Scottish and Welsh parishes remained officially \"dry\" on Sundays (although often this merely required knocking at the back door of the pub)."} {"idx": 45842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?", "hypothesis": "He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million."} {"idx": 45843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many incorporated cities are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma had 598 incorporated places in 2010, including four cities over 100,000 in population and 43 over 10,000."} {"idx": 45844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's northernmost climate?", "hypothesis": "This forest zone's most southerly portion is defined as \"salt water swamp,\" also known as a mangrove swamp because of the large amount of mangroves in the area."} {"idx": 45845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The use of lasers in anti-aircraft warfare is currently considered what?", "hypothesis": "In particular the Tactical High Energy Laser can be used in the anti-aircraft and anti-missile role."} {"idx": 45846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What consists of very lightweight bones?", "hypothesis": "The skeleton consists of very lightweight bones."} {"idx": 45847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the earliest Southern Min colloquial text?", "hypothesis": "Another is a Ming Dynasty script of a play called Romance of the Lychee Mirror (1566), supposedly the earliest Southern Min colloquial text."} {"idx": 45848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many documents remain classified?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, 30 of the reserved 100 documents were published; 70 remained secret, and unpublished."} {"idx": 45849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted the privilege of Piotrkow?", "hypothesis": "It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfolk (Polish: \"mieszcza\u0144stwo\") were prohibited from owning land; and positions in the Church hierarchy could be given only to nobles."} {"idx": 45850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service."} {"idx": 45851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead define presentational immediacy?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead describes causal efficacy as \"the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go."} {"idx": 45852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The midbrain during development is known as what?", "hypothesis": "In its earliest form, the brain appears as three swellings at the front end of the neural tube; these swellings eventually become the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, respectively)."} {"idx": 45853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terrestrial species died during the extinction?", "hypothesis": "Towards the Late Cretaceous large volcanic eruptions are also believed to have contributed to the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event."} {"idx": 45854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political structure aids the Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "The current Estonian Prime Minister is Taavi R\u00f5ivas, who is the former Minister of Social Affairs and the head of the Estonian Reform Party."} {"idx": 45855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which states have argued that the Soviet-German Pact was invalid from the inception?", "hypothesis": "Both successor-states of the pact parties have declared the secret protocols to be invalid from the moment they were signed."} {"idx": 45856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the point of the Golden Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited."} {"idx": 45857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subject was Kanye West's focus at Chicago State University?", "hypothesis": "She later commented, \"It was drummed into my head that college is the ticket to a good life... but some career goals don't require college."} {"idx": 45858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The play also opened the 2013 season at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in London where it played to full houses and starred Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Finch, his first London appearance in 22 years."} {"idx": 45859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who selected Charleston to host an American version of a festival?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between the two cities began when Pulitzer Prize-winning Italian composer Gian Carlo Menotti selected Charleston as the city to host the American version of Spoleto's annual Festival of Two Worlds. \""} {"idx": 45860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two main prevalent infectious diseases of Mali?", "hypothesis": "Malaria and other arthropod-borne diseases are prevalent in Mali, as are a number of infectious diseases such as cholera and tuberculosis."} {"idx": 45861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university has the largest Native American enrollment in the US?", "hypothesis": "Six of the state's universities were placed in the Princeton Review's list of best 122 regional colleges in 2007, and three made the list of top colleges for best value."} {"idx": 45862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE?", "hypothesis": "The 8 million figure is also in doubt as it may refer to a census of total Roman citizens."} {"idx": 45863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item)."} {"idx": 45864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Allies call the Japanese convoys supplying the ground forces attacking Henderson Field?", "hypothesis": "To sustain these offensives, resupply was carried out by Japanese convoys, termed the \"Tokyo Express\" by the Allies."} {"idx": 45865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes an organism a secondary consumer?", "hypothesis": "An apex predator in one environment may not retain this position as a top predator if introduced to another habitat, such as a dog among alligators, a skunk in the presence of the great horned owl immune to skunk spray, or a snapping turtle among jaguars; a predatory species introduced into an area where it faces no predators, such as a domestic cat or a dog in some insular environments, can become an apex predator by default."} {"idx": 45866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 1973 and 2015, how amny prisoners were acquitted or received pardons or commutations of their death sentences due to possible innocence?", "hypothesis": "Death penalty opponents often argue that this statistic shows how perilously close states have come to undertaking wrongful executions; proponents point out that the statistic refers only to those exonerated in law, and that the truly innocent may be a smaller number."} {"idx": 45867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?", "hypothesis": "The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 45868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states that the system doing work always loses some energy as waste heat?", "hypothesis": "While heat can always be fully converted into work in a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, for cyclic processes of practical interest in heat engines the second law of thermodynamics states that the system doing work always loses some energy as waste heat."} {"idx": 45869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the bodybuilding film Schwarzenegger starred in?", "hypothesis": "Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete, in order to film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called Pumping Iron."} {"idx": 45870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what are leaves used?", "hypothesis": "Stems mainly provide support to the leaves and reproductive structures, but can store water in succulent plants such as cacti, food as in potato tubers, or reproduce vegetatively as in the stolons of strawberry plants or in the process of layering."} {"idx": 45871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has the highest retail value of software?", "hypothesis": "In addition with software infringement rates of 68 percent comparing to 24 percent of mature markets, emerging markets thus possess the majority of the global increase in the commercial value of counterfeit software."} {"idx": 45872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what district are these sculptural pieces located?", "hypothesis": "A number of sculptural ensembles of that era, erected at the tombs of royals and other dignitaries, have survived (in various degrees of preservation) in Nanjing's northeastern and eastern suburbs, primarily in Qixia and Jiangning District."} {"idx": 45873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research?", "hypothesis": "Virtually all faculty members at Washington University engage in academic research,[citation needed] offering opportunities for both undergraduate and graduate students across the university's seven schools."} {"idx": 45874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?", "hypothesis": "However, Hok-Lam Chan states that \"there is little evidence that this was ever the emperor's intention\" and that evidence indicates that Deshin Skekpa was invited strictly for religious purposes."} {"idx": 45875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the green cedar of Lebanon tree represent on the Flag of Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "Some countries used green in their flags to represent their country's lush vegetation, as in the flag of Jamaica, and hope in the future, as in the flags of Portugal and Nigeria."} {"idx": 45876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the sequencing of D genome of G. raimondii mostly completed?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, two companies (Monsanto and Illumina), completed enough Illumina sequencing to cover the D genome of G. raimondii about 50x."} {"idx": 45877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?", "hypothesis": "The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica."} {"idx": 45878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed 'Seven Samurai'?", "hypothesis": "One example is that in the Japanese film, seven samurai warriors are hired by local farmers to protect their land from being overrun by bandits; In George Lucas\u2019 Star Wars: A New Hope, a similar situation arises."} {"idx": 45879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the master of the east of India?", "hypothesis": "The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) \u2013 a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade."} {"idx": 45880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cities were tracked for pollution by the World Health Organization in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In recent Mercer\u2019s 2015 annual quality-of-living survey, New Delhi ranks at number 154 out of 230 cities due to bad air quality and pollution."} {"idx": 45881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did parliament rescind the exemption of 1799 given to the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "This continued until 1967 when the obligation of the provision was rescinded by Parliament."} {"idx": 45882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the initial principal of the Permanent Fund?", "hypothesis": "From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 billion as a result of oil royalties and capital investment programs."} {"idx": 45883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Chinatowns exist in New York City?", "hypothesis": "The wider New York City metropolitan area, with over 20 million people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse."} {"idx": 45884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?", "hypothesis": "This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors."} {"idx": 45885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest denomination of the Presbyterian Church in America?", "hypothesis": "In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789."} {"idx": 45886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will be removed from Tbilisi in order to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities?", "hypothesis": "The P-700 systems will be removed in the coming refit to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities as well as upgrading her defensive systems."} {"idx": 45887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do some police acts limit when police can interfere without court orders?", "hypothesis": "This would, for example, allow police to establish a restaurant guest's identity and forward it to the innkeeper in a case where the guest cannot pay the bill at nighttime because his wallet had just been stolen from the restaurant table."} {"idx": 45888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 factors have international relations theorists considered factors for great power status?", "hypothesis": "Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own."} {"idx": 45889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" passed?", "hypothesis": "If the road is flooded and a barricade is in place, motorists who drive around the barricade can be charged up to $2000 for costs involved in rescuing them."} {"idx": 45890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?", "hypothesis": "Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel."} {"idx": 45891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the American aircraft carriers during the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?", "hypothesis": "In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead."} {"idx": 45892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Taxila?", "hypothesis": "The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram."} {"idx": 45893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Duke of Kent die?", "hypothesis": "Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld."} {"idx": 45894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of people can join Saint Fm Radio Community?", "hypothesis": "Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013."} {"idx": 45895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen?", "hypothesis": "One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers."} {"idx": 45896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what religion did the Ahom merge?", "hypothesis": "The Ahoms brought with them a tribal religion and a language of their own, however they later merged with the Hindu religion."} {"idx": 45897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first governor of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 45898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the fictionalized \"Chopin\" produced?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901."} {"idx": 45899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the Marais-quarter Agodudas Hakehilos Synagogue?", "hypothesis": "There are currently 83 synagogues in the city; The Marais-quarter Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue, built in 1913 by architect Hector Guimard, is a Paris landmark."} {"idx": 45900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which format held recordings ranging from 10 to 15 minutes?", "hypothesis": "An LP can play for up to 30 minutes per side, though most played for about 22 minutes per side, bringing the total playing time of a typical LP recording to about forty-five minutes."} {"idx": 45901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the court rule outlawing polygamy was?", "hypothesis": "Writing for the majority, Justice Stephen Johnson Field cited Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists to state that \"Congress was deprived of all legislative power over mere opinion, but was left free to reach actions which were in violation of social duties or subversive of good order.\""} {"idx": 45902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the Arundo donax a monocot or dicot cane plant?", "hypothesis": "The reeds used to play them, however, are usually made from Arundo donax, a type of monocot cane plant."} {"idx": 45903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number word is spelled the same in English and Low German?", "hypothesis": "Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/"} {"idx": 45904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an early version of the national encoding standard used in the people's public of China?", "hypothesis": "GB18030, the modern, mandatory standard, has a much higher number."} {"idx": 45905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave money to Bell and Watson?", "hypothesis": "With financial support from Sanders and Hubbard, Bell hired Thomas Watson as his assistant,[N 15] and the two of them experimented with acoustic telegraphy."} {"idx": 45906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did General Wavell assume control of the Southheast Asia Allied forces?", "hypothesis": "Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 45907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the dialect continuum to become fractured?", "hypothesis": "However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets."} {"idx": 45908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nasser and Chehab agree to end the Lebanon crisis?", "hypothesis": "On 25 March 1959, Chehab and Nasser met at the Lebanese\u2013Syrian border and compromised on an end to the Lebanese crisis."} {"idx": 45909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the traditional Mali recipe that equinut is a twist on?", "hypothesis": "The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage."} {"idx": 45910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book did James Gleck write about Feynman?", "hypothesis": "and What Do You Care What Other People Think?"} {"idx": 45911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did fighting break out in CAR?", "hypothesis": "While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries."} {"idx": 45912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shapes processes of human cognition?", "hypothesis": "It also examines how the understanding of cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes."} {"idx": 45913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was a solar eclipse impossible?", "hypothesis": "Christian traveller and historian Sextus Julius Africanus and Christian theologian Origen refer to Greek historian Phlegon, who lived in the 2nd century AD, as having written \"with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place\""} {"idx": 45914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located?", "hypothesis": "Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt."} {"idx": 45915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?", "hypothesis": "Pre-modern cultures have not been thought of creating a sense of distinct individuality, though."} {"idx": 45916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Edificio Panamericano?", "hypothesis": "However, the construction boom of the 1970s and 1980s transformed the face of this neighbourhood, with a cluster of modern apartment buildings for upper and upper middle class residents.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 45917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more that the buget did the film gross?", "hypothesis": "Although the film received negative reviews from critics, the movie did well at the US box office, grossing $68 million\u2014$60 million more than Cadillac Records"} {"idx": 45918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) defeat and take over Beijing?", "hypothesis": "In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China, and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928."} {"idx": 45919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many earthquakes occurred on March 5, 2012?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity."} {"idx": 45920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the bridge named for Calatrava located?", "hypothesis": "i les Ci\u00e8ncies), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway and restaurants."} {"idx": 45921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What power plant was damaged?", "hypothesis": "The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: \u7d2b\u576a\u94fa\u6c34\u5e93; traditional Chinese: \u7d2b\u576a\u92ea\u6c34\u5eab) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged."} {"idx": 45922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, who was first?", "hypothesis": "Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled Destiny's Style an account of how fashion had an impact on the trio's success."} {"idx": 45923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The special effects include blue light, music playing and what else?", "hypothesis": "However, once the cab begins moving, the interior lights turn off and a special blue light above the cab turns on."} {"idx": 45924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Romans sit on when they had a meal at home?", "hypothesis": "The Roman poet Horace mentions another Roman favorite, the olive, in reference to his own diet, which he describes as very simple: \"As for me, olives, endives, and smooth mallows provide sustenance."} {"idx": 45925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different types of ion channels have so far been identified?", "hypothesis": "The \"specificity\" (whether it responds to thermal, chemical or mechanical features of its environment) of a nociceptor is determined by which ion channels it expresses at its peripheral end."} {"idx": 45926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was measured in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, Carl von Voit and Max Rubner independently measured caloric energy expenditure in different species of animals, applying principles of physics in nutrition."} {"idx": 45927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Guam responsible for when goods both come in and leave?", "hypothesis": "Since Guam is under federal immigration jurisdiction, passengers arriving directly from the United States skip immigration and proceed directly to Guam Customs and Quarantine."} {"idx": 45928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of whales were once common in Norfolk Island, but hardly any remain today?", "hypothesis": "Today, numbers of larger whales have disappeared, but even today many species such humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale, and dolphins can be observed close to shores, and scientific surveys have been conducted regularly."} {"idx": 45929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While each scene has its own character and completeness, it must fit into what?", "hypothesis": "While each scene has its own character and completeness it must fit into the general sequence to which it belongs."} {"idx": 45930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of protection did Cork have?", "hypothesis": "For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin."} {"idx": 45931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?", "hypothesis": "A modified version of this is cable lighting, where lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension."} {"idx": 45932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did most non-citizen residents come?", "hypothesis": "Of the non-citizen residents, 48,560 were EU or European Free Trade Association nationals and 17,426 were Cypriots with privileged status."} {"idx": 45933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Feyman do while his son worked on software?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, according to \"Richard Feynman and the Connection Machine\", Feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata (such as turbulent fluid flow), working with Stephen Wolfram at Caltech."} {"idx": 45934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whose reign did the last major building works take place?", "hypothesis": "George V, who had succeeded Edward VII in 1910, had a more serious personality than his father; greater emphasis was now placed on official entertaining and royal duties than on lavish parties."} {"idx": 45935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?", "hypothesis": "Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928."} {"idx": 45936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be?", "hypothesis": "Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue-white appearance."} {"idx": 45937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?", "hypothesis": "On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped."} {"idx": 45938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did SEPTA service get cut?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, large sections of the SEPTA Regional Rail service to the far suburbs of Philadelphia were discontinued due to lack of funding."} {"idx": 45939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In England, what is hunted when \"shooting\" is called for?", "hypothesis": "Unarmed fox hunting on horseback with hounds is the type of hunting most closely associated with the United Kingdom; in fact, \"hunting\" without qualification implies fox hunting."} {"idx": 45940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What science displicine did Feyman encourage his sister to study?", "hypothesis": "Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe."} {"idx": 45941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What font was discontinued with the release of the slim model?", "hypothesis": "As part of the release for the slim model, the console logo ceased using the \"Spider-Man font\" (the same font used for the title of Sony's Spider-Man 3) and the capitalized PLAYSTATION 3."} {"idx": 45942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of some Spanish words?", "hypothesis": "The Germanic superstrate has had different outcomes in Spanish and Catalan."} {"idx": 45943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Arab Caliphate defeated Iran first?", "hypothesis": "The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century."} {"idx": 45944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of empire did Burke think the French revolutionaries wanted?", "hypothesis": "Burke said: \"It is not France extending a foreign empire over other nations: it is a sect aiming at universal empire, and beginning with the conquest of France\"."} {"idx": 45945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the what?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many religions, Buddhism has no single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions."} {"idx": 45946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Macintosh II sell for?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for the Macintosh, as now for the first time it had an open architecture with several NuBus expansion slots, support for color graphics and external monitors, and a modular design similar to that of the IBM PC."} {"idx": 45947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historian commented that the king's act in associating with Chamberlain as unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "This public association of the monarchy with a politician was exceptional, as balcony appearances were traditionally restricted to the royal family."} {"idx": 45948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years?", "hypothesis": "In the early years, Universal had a \"clean picture\" policy."} {"idx": 45949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the fan clubs called?", "hypothesis": "In addition to membership, as of 2010[update] there are 1,335 officially registered fan clubs, called penyes, around the world."} {"idx": 45950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apple replace their CR with line feed (LF)?", "hypothesis": "To simplify matters plain text data streams, including files, on Multics used line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator."} {"idx": 45951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Soviet minister who proposed German reunification?", "hypothesis": "Soviet foreign minister Molotov made proposals to have Germany reunified and elections for a pan-German government, under conditions of withdrawal of the four powers armies and German neutrality, but all were refused by the other foreign ministers, Dulles (USA), Eden (UK) and Bidault (France)."} {"idx": 45952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What consists of very lightweight bones?", "hypothesis": "The last few are fused with the pelvis to form the synsacrum."} {"idx": 45953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Time in 2006 wrote that youtube harnessed the wisdom and what else of humanity?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Time praised Web 2.0 for enabling \"community and collaboration on a scale never seen before\", and added that YouTube \"harnesses the stupidity of crowds as well as its wisdom."} {"idx": 45954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two languages that were forced out by the spread of Arabic?", "hypothesis": "Arabic spread into some parts of Western Iran (Khuzestan), and Turkic languages spread through much of Central Asia, displacing various Iranian languages such as Sogdian and Bactrian in parts of what is today Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan."} {"idx": 45955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will happen if the heat from a high-power LED is not removed?", "hypothesis": "Since overheating is destructive, the HP-LEDs must be mounted on a heat sink to allow for heat dissipation."} {"idx": 45956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced Anne of the Thousand Days?", "hypothesis": "At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971)."} {"idx": 45957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day was Kanye's first concert after the death of his mother?", "hypothesis": "He dedicated a performance of \"Hey Mama\", as well as a cover of Journey's \"Don't Stop Believin'\", to his mother, and did so on all other dates of his Glow in the Dark tour."} {"idx": 45958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Victoria and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place where?", "hypothesis": "They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles."} {"idx": 45959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which college did Sylvester Primer belong?", "hypothesis": "Sylvester Primer of the College of Charleston wrote about aspects of the local dialect in his late 19th-century works: \"Charleston Provincialisms\" (1887) and \"The Huguenot Element in Charleston's Provincialisms\", published in a German journal."} {"idx": 45960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much can a building's carbon footprint be reduced by switching to LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Assuming the average light bulb is on for 10 hours a day, a 40-watt bulb will cause 196 pounds (89 kg) of CO_2 emission per year."} {"idx": 45961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which football captain did not participate in the relay to show support for Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Indian national football captain, Baichung Bhutia refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay, citing concerns over Tibet."} {"idx": 45962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which flag replaced the Soviet flag at the Kremlin?", "hypothesis": "That evening at 7:32 p.m., the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag."} {"idx": 45963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting?", "hypothesis": "Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country."} {"idx": 45964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "whats is another name for polish landed gentry?", "hypothesis": "As manorial lordships were also opened to burgesses of certain privileged royal cities, not all landed gentry had a hereditary title of nobility."} {"idx": 45965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said Beyonc\u00e9 is the heir-apparent diva of the United States?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing \"no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does..."} {"idx": 45966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what tradition of music did Brahms Wagner and Hadyn achieve fame?", "hypothesis": "In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned classical composers of the world including Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, who marked the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music."} {"idx": 45967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What companies built their first overseas research and development centers in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel is a global leader in water conservation and geothermal energy, and its development of cutting-edge technologies in software, communications and the life sciences have evoked comparisons with Silicon Valley."} {"idx": 45968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur."} {"idx": 45969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Google product manager in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Google product manager Shiva Rajaraman commented: \"We really felt like we needed to step back and remove the clutter.\""} {"idx": 45970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path to be understood?", "hypothesis": "Rather, they are understood as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour\u2014mental, spoken, and bodily\u2014that operate in dependence on one another; taken together, they define a complete path, or way of living."} {"idx": 45971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Spanish settlers introduce to Florida", "hypothesis": "The Spanish introduced Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more to Florida.[full citation needed]"} {"idx": 45972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were left homeless because of the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 45973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal was found with 17,000-year-old damage from tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed."} {"idx": 45974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many movies did Nistor dub for secret viewings in Romania?", "hypothesis": "A visitor from the west gave her bootlegged copies of American movies, which she dubbed for secret viewings through Romania."} {"idx": 45975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol?", "hypothesis": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era."} {"idx": 45976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Grove Street Cemetery famously known for?", "hypothesis": "The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway."} {"idx": 45977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station is located in what state?", "hypothesis": "The December 6, 1957 Project Vanguard launch failure occurred at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, broadcast live in front of a US television audience."} {"idx": 45978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is produced in the lungs by coughing?", "hypothesis": "Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up."} {"idx": 45979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the famous Lima-based restaurants in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "There are branches of the exclusive Japanese restaurant Suntory, Rome's famed Alfredo, as well as New York steakhouses Morton's and The Palm, and Monte Carlo's BeefBar."} {"idx": 45980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did North America primarily hunt for?", "hypothesis": "The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies."} {"idx": 45981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Barcelona won 2009 FIFA Club World Cup, what first time feat did they accomplish?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona accomplished two new records in Spanish football in 2010 as they retained the La Liga trophy with 99 points and won the Spanish Super Cup trophy for a ninth time."} {"idx": 45982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were sled-dogs used to deliver medicine to Nome in 1925?", "hypothesis": "The \"Serum Run\" is another sled dog race that more accurately follows the route of the famous 1925 relay, leaving from the community of Nenana (southwest of Fairbanks) to Nome."} {"idx": 45983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the palace become the London residence for the monarchs?", "hypothesis": "Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years."} {"idx": 45984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives?", "hypothesis": "The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress."} {"idx": 45985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the agency propose to find Southwest Airlines?", "hypothesis": "He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots.\""} {"idx": 45986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement did the Puritans adopt in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "They largely adopted Sabbatarianism in the 17th century, and were influenced by millennialism."} {"idx": 45987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to take over Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman forces were defeated in a number of battles, and Egyptians were ready to capture Constantinople, which forced the sultan Mahmud II to seek for Russian military aid."} {"idx": 45988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Louis int to land in the south of England?", "hypothesis": "Prince Louis intended to land in the south of England in May 1216, and John assembled a naval force to intercept him."} {"idx": 45989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?", "hypothesis": "The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth."} {"idx": 45990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Leatherwood call Tucson in a telegram?", "hypothesis": "When rail service was established to the city on March 20, 1880, Leatherwood celebrated the fact by sending telegrams to various leaders, including the President of the United States and the Pope, announcing that the \"ancient and honorable pueblo\" of Tucson was now connected by rail to the outside world."} {"idx": 45991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should do what?", "hypothesis": "In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should radiate electromagnetic radiation."} {"idx": 45992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?", "hypothesis": "On 23 November 1991, in a prepared statement made on his deathbed, Mercury confirmed that he had AIDS."} {"idx": 45993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the main character of 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?", "hypothesis": "In the same article, the Reverend Al Sharpton (whose fictional analogue in the novel is \"Reverend Bacon\") asserts that \"twenty years later, the cynicism of The Bonfire of the Vanities is as out of style as Tom Wolfe's wardrobe.\""} {"idx": 45994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population increase in San Diego from 2009 to 2010?", "hypothesis": "That represents a population increase of just under 7% from the 1,223,400 people, 450,691 households, and 271,315 families reported in 2000."} {"idx": 45995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Russian term for prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning \"head of the government\"."} {"idx": 45996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What newer artillery were Prussians using?", "hypothesis": "The French were equipped with bronze, rifled muzzle-loading artillery, while the Prussians used new steel breech-loading guns, which had a far longer range and a faster rate of fire."} {"idx": 45997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ranking does Burma hold for the number of troops currently serving on active military duty ?", "hypothesis": "The country ranked twelfth in the world for its number of active troops in service."} {"idx": 45998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the skeleton consist of?", "hypothesis": "The skeleton consists of very lightweight bones."} {"idx": 45999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the partitioning of the Otto Empire bring about?", "hypothesis": "More immediate to the time, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that redrew the political boundaries of West Asia."} {"idx": 46000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Pope John XXIII considered \"blessed?\"", "hypothesis": "On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared \"Blessed\" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered."} {"idx": 46001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had caused Victoria to be lame?", "hypothesis": "Through early January, she felt \"weak and unwell\", and by mid-January she was \"drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused\"."} {"idx": 46002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in Johann Mouse?", "hypothesis": "Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?."} {"idx": 46003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of elevators are generally less costly than full commercial elevators?", "hypothesis": "Construction may be less robust than in commercial designs with shorter maintenance periods, but safety systems such as locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones must still be present in the event of malfunction."} {"idx": 46004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problems with employment do Non Profits face?", "hypothesis": "There are reports of major talent shortages in the nonprofit sector today regarding newly graduated workers, and NPOs have for too long relegated hiring to a secondary priority, which could be why they find themselves in the position many do."} {"idx": 46005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Senator Heinrich's bill require?", "hypothesis": "The bill would require a binding referendum to be held in Puerto Rico asking whether the territory wants to be admitted as a state."} {"idx": 46006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?", "hypothesis": "Within five years the deep pinks and reds had begun to turn light blue, and by 1979 the paintings were ruined and had to be taken down."} {"idx": 46007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many murderers in Nevada were given a capital sentence?", "hypothesis": "A 2004 Cornell University study showed that while 2.5 percent of murderers convicted nationwide were sentenced to the death penalty, in Nevada 6 percent were given the death penalty."} {"idx": 46008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Investigations of what brought questions of space into questions about time?", "hypothesis": "The operational definition leaves aside the question whether there is something called time, apart from the counting activity just mentioned, that flows and that can be measured."} {"idx": 46009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Rachel Cain?", "hypothesis": "Marshall Jefferson, who would later appear with the Chicago house classic"} {"idx": 46010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?", "hypothesis": "Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services)."} {"idx": 46011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located?", "hypothesis": "Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System, of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals."} {"idx": 46012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?", "hypothesis": "Notable films were \u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), \u03a0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03a8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis)."} {"idx": 46013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?", "hypothesis": "In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas."} {"idx": 46014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two cities are served by major airlines?", "hypothesis": "Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state."} {"idx": 46015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?", "hypothesis": "In January 1957, the US adopted the Eisenhower Doctrine and pledged to prevent the spread of communism and its perceived agents in the Middle East."} {"idx": 46016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the CMA in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The population of the CMA was 192,326 as of 1 July 2010."} {"idx": 46017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the lounge bar?", "hypothesis": "By the 20th century, the saloon, or lounge bar, had become a middle-class room[citation needed]\u2014carpets on the floor, cushions on the seats, and a penny or two on the prices,[citation needed] while the public bar, or tap room, remained working class with bare boards, sometimes with sawdust to absorb the spitting and spillages (known as \"spit and sawdust\"), hard bench seats, and cheap beer[citation needed]."} {"idx": 46018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the English adjective Swiss originate from?", "hypothesis": "The English adjective Swiss is a loan from French Suisse, also in use since the 16th century."} {"idx": 46019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna brought which type of music to mainstream with Ray of Light?", "hypothesis": "With Ray of Light, Madonna brought electronic music from its underground status into massive popularity in mainstream music scene."} {"idx": 46020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?", "hypothesis": "In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect."} {"idx": 46021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what kind of transportation has Seattle been moving away?", "hypothesis": "The city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit."} {"idx": 46022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first emperor during the Qin dynasty?", "hypothesis": "China's first imperial dynasty was the Qin dynasty (221\u2013206 BC)."} {"idx": 46023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can new methods determine a total number of bacteria species?", "hypothesis": "However, even using these improved methods, the total number of bacterial species is not known and cannot even be estimated with any certainty."} {"idx": 46024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was actually the cause of Lady Flora's \"pregnancy\"?", "hypothesis": "At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy."} {"idx": 46025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie?", "hypothesis": "The primary responsibility for a boy's studies lies with his House Master, but he is assisted by an additional director of studies, known as a tutor."} {"idx": 46026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What eventually became a part of the grand duchy of lithuania?", "hypothesis": "In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it."} {"idx": 46027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Wittgenstein say about logic?", "hypothesis": "By combining Frege's thesis that all mathematical truths are logical with the early Wittgenstein's idea that all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies, they arrived at a twofold classification of all propositions: the analytic (a priori) and the synthetic (a posteriori)."} {"idx": 46028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?", "hypothesis": "The rooms used by the presidency for official receptions are on the landing."} {"idx": 46029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the secondmost common surname in Melbourne's phone book?", "hypothesis": "Nguyen is the second most common in Melbourne's phone book after Smith."} {"idx": 46030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of festival held in Spoleto?", "hypothesis": "Looking for a city that would provide the charm of Spoleto, as well as its wealth of theaters, churches, and other performance spaces, they selected Charleston, South Carolina, as the ideal location."} {"idx": 46031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the House of Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The Confederation Building, located on Confederation Hill, is home to the House of Assembly along with the offices for the Members of the House of Assembly (MHAs) and Ministers."} {"idx": 46032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States serve as what body's five permanent members?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members)."} {"idx": 46033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did SME merge with another company?", "hypothesis": "Out of the \"Big Three\" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized."} {"idx": 46034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does \"crosstalk\" appear to the viewer?", "hypothesis": "In addition, LaserDisc videos sometimes exhibit a problem known as \"crosstalk\"."} {"idx": 46035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long have the Arsenal inspired copy-cat clubs worn their uniforms?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs."} {"idx": 46036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of books did housebuilders use?", "hypothesis": "House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals."} {"idx": 46037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the children's King?", "hypothesis": "Other items includes bed races in the streets, the debauched Nit dels Mascarots, Karaoke sausage roasts, xatonades, the children's party, Vidalet, the last night of revelry, Vidalot, the talking-dance of the Mismatched Couples (Ball de Malcasats) and the children's King Caramel whose massive belly, long nose and sausage-like hair hint at his insatiable appetites."} {"idx": 46038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the sales tax on foodstuffs in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Food is taxed at a lower rate of 5.25%, but candy, dietary supplements and prepared food are taxed at the full 7% rate."} {"idx": 46039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film was produced by Laemmle in 1934?", "hypothesis": "Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror."} {"idx": 46040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Treaty of Paris prevented France from keeping troops in what location?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondich\u00e9ry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence."} {"idx": 46041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in India line has been converted to AC?", "hypothesis": "In Portugal, it is used in the Cascais Line and in Denmark on the suburban S-train system."} {"idx": 46042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weekly publication in New Haven is issued by Yale University?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is served by the daily New Haven Register, the weekly \"alternative\" New Haven Advocate (which is run by Tribune, the corporation owning the Hartford Courant), the online daily New Haven Independent, and the monthly Grand News Community Newspaper."} {"idx": 46043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into \"a disappointingly conventional Bond film.\""} {"idx": 46044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was human sacrifice usually attributed?", "hypothesis": "\" The practice was a mark of the \"Other\", attributed to Rome's traditional enemies such as the Carthaginians and Gauls."} {"idx": 46045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council?", "hypothesis": "The Pacific War Council was formed in Washington, on 1 April 1942, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, his key advisor Harry Hopkins, and representatives from Britain, China, Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Canada."} {"idx": 46046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule?", "hypothesis": "Hogeschool is used in Belgium and in the Netherlands."} {"idx": 46047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bronck reach the New York area?", "hypothesis": "He became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx."} {"idx": 46048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain retake the Falkland Islands?", "hypothesis": "The events at Suez wounded British national pride, leading one MP to describe it as \"Britain's Waterloo\" and another to suggest that the country had become an \"American satellite\"."} {"idx": 46049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous scientist resolved these issues?", "hypothesis": "Einstein resolved these problems by invoking a method of synchronizing clocks using the constant, finite speed of light as the maximum signal velocity."} {"idx": 46050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did propsals about making the European sovereign debt assets more like the US Treasury?", "hypothesis": "To make European sovereign debt assets more similar to a US Treasury, a collective guarantee of the member states' solvency would be necessary.[b]"} {"idx": 46051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Smaller .50 caliber and 8 millimeter guns have been used in what?", "hypothesis": "Smaller weapons, typically .50 caliber or even 8 mm rifle caliber guns have been used in the smallest mounts."} {"idx": 46052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher?", "hypothesis": "The deal brought 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher Rick Sutcliffe from the Cleveland Indians."} {"idx": 46053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite being located in East Belgium, Malmedy's Carnival harks purely to what area?", "hypothesis": "Even if Malmedy is located in the east Belgium, near the German-speaking area, the Cwarm\u00ea is a pure walloon and Latin carnival."} {"idx": 46054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?", "hypothesis": "After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe \u2013 who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans."} {"idx": 46055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What economic sanction against Iranian crude oil has adversely affected the Iranian economy?", "hypothesis": "Economic sanctions against Iran, such as the embargo against Iranian crude oil, have affected the economy."} {"idx": 46056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What annelids make a cocoon in a ring around themselves?", "hypothesis": "Oligochaetes are full hermaphrodites and produce a ring-like cocoon around their bodies, in which the eggs and hatchlings are nourished until they are ready to emerge."} {"idx": 46057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did General Clinton attack South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "No local Loyalists attacked the town from the mainland side, as the British had hoped they would do."} {"idx": 46058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Russians leave Wallachia and Moldavia?", "hypothesis": "The Russians evacuated Wallachia and Moldavia in late July 1854."} {"idx": 46059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Turkey thwart the ratification of these protocols?", "hypothesis": "The President had made multiple public announcements, both in Armenia and abroad, that as the leader of the political majority of Armenia he assured the ratification of the protocols if Turkey also ratified them."} {"idx": 46060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what climate change condition does Tuvalu's low elevation make it susceptible?", "hypothesis": "The highest elevations are typically in narrow storm dunes on the ocean side of the islands which are prone to overtopping in tropical cyclones, as occurred with Cyclone Bebe, which was a very early-season storm that passed through the Tuvaluan atolls in October 1972."} {"idx": 46061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The French invader coined his own style of mosaic named what?", "hypothesis": "The most prominent artist working with mosaics in street art is the French Invader."} {"idx": 46062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does OEM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The \"full version software\" SKU, which was more expensive but could be installed on computers without an eligible OS or none at all, was discontinued."} {"idx": 46063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat did the commonwealth increase before it declined.", "hypothesis": "The origins of the szlachta are shrouded in obscurity and mystery and have been the subject of a variety of theories.:207 Traditionally, its members were owners of landed property, often in the form of \"manor farms\" or so-called folwarks."} {"idx": 46064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality is Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah?", "hypothesis": "Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah was arrested by Pakistani officials during a series of joint U.S.-Pakistan raids."} {"idx": 46065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "White LEDs can be made by coating what?", "hypothesis": "White LEDs can also be made by coating near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs with a mixture of high-efficiency europium-based phosphors that emit red and blue, plus copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:"} {"idx": 46066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prince Alexander was the second son of whom?", "hypothesis": "William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange."} {"idx": 46067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Grain Intendant?", "hypothesis": "Once experiments with this system yielded successful results, the government officially sponsored it and encouraged peasants to use it."} {"idx": 46068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?", "hypothesis": "Many long-distance migrants appear to be genetically programmed to respond to changing day length."} {"idx": 46069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has Chief Designer Jonathan Ive been able to eliminate in Mac notebooks?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 2006, Apple's industrial design shifted to favor aluminum, which was used in the construction of the first MacBook Pro."} {"idx": 46070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the BCCI based?", "hypothesis": "During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering."} {"idx": 46071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which era is Layla and Majnun from?", "hypothesis": "It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent."} {"idx": 46072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of?", "hypothesis": "Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis."} {"idx": 46073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when did any changes to counting procedures happen?", "hypothesis": "Slaves were counted separately from free persons in all the censuses until the Civil War and end of slavery."} {"idx": 46074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factors influence the noise-based speed?", "hypothesis": "The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels."} {"idx": 46075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest part of the city?", "hypothesis": "Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets."} {"idx": 46076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"Count Noun\" mean?", "hypothesis": "When used as a count noun \"a culture\", is the set of customs, traditions and values of a society or community, such as an ethnic group or nation."} {"idx": 46077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the difference between the \"I\" signals on E2 and E5B and the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C)?", "hypothesis": "The notation of Compass signals used in this page follows the naming of the frequency bands and agrees with the notation used in the American literature on the subject, but the notation used by the Chinese seems to be different and is quoted in the first row of the table."} {"idx": 46078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Queen Victoria born?", "hypothesis": "The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria, was born at 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace in London."} {"idx": 46079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records?", "hypothesis": "In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790\u20131930, passenger lists from 1820\u20131960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards."} {"idx": 46080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will the Australian migration system replace Norfolk Island's immigration policies?", "hypothesis": "Until recently immigration to Norfolk Island even by other Australian citizens was heavily restricted."} {"idx": 46081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Smaller .50 caliber and 8 millimeter guns have been used in what?", "hypothesis": "Weapons between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber have been widely used in this role."} {"idx": 46082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was brought forth by religion in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order."} {"idx": 46083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival?", "hypothesis": "This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people."} {"idx": 46084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was change made to corporate taxes in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Economic conditions have started to improve considerably, after a period of stagnation, due to the adoption of more liberal economic policies by the government as well as increased revenues from tourism and a booming stock market."} {"idx": 46085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history."} {"idx": 46086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What defined the US dollar?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. dollar was created by the Constitution and defined by the Coinage Act of 1792."} {"idx": 46087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many CDs had been distrubuted around the world by 2007?", "hypothesis": "By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide."} {"idx": 46088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Kingdom of Pontus founded?", "hypothesis": "Despite being ruled by a dynasty which was a descendant of the Persian Achaemenid Empire it became hellenized due to the influence of the Greek cities on the Black Sea and its neighboring kingdoms."} {"idx": 46089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many subdivided Sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?", "hypothesis": "These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors."} {"idx": 46090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?", "hypothesis": "Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En"} {"idx": 46091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?", "hypothesis": "The cognitive activity involved in the interpretation of an emotional context may be conscious or unconscious and may or may not take the form of conceptual processing."} {"idx": 46092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for?", "hypothesis": "In 1762 the institute ranked up to be Academia providing Higher Education courses."} {"idx": 46093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Carnival celebration known as in Lutheran countries?", "hypothesis": "In historically Lutheran countries, the celebration is known as Fastelavn, and in areas with a high concentration of Anglicans and Methodists, pre-Lenten celebrations, along with penitential observances, occur on Shrove Tuesday."} {"idx": 46094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What encouraged the change of faith ?", "hypothesis": "In the religious sphere, this was a period of profound change."} {"idx": 46095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the reason the Sahara lacks moisture?", "hypothesis": "The Sahara doesn't lack precipitation because of a lack of moisture, but due to the lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism."} {"idx": 46096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be a risk negative tactic?", "hypothesis": "A look at one minority leadership strategy\u2014partisan opposition\u2014may suggest why it might be employed in specific circumstances."} {"idx": 46097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is H2 reactive in standard conditions?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen can form compounds with elements that are more electronegative, such as halogens (e.g., F, Cl, Br, I), or oxygen; in these compounds hydrogen takes on a partial positive charge."} {"idx": 46098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??", "hypothesis": "Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the amount of snow during the cold months is important."} {"idx": 46099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia become a part of the World Trade Organization?", "hypothesis": "The government joined the World Trade Organization on 5 February 2003."} {"idx": 46100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Rajasthani GDP comes from tourism?", "hypothesis": "Tourism accounts for eight percent of the state's domestic product."} {"idx": 46101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Pres. Bateman replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?", "hypothesis": "Previous plans for the devotional were altered, as Bateman led the student body in a prayer for peace."} {"idx": 46102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On What date was Pope Paul VI born?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors."} {"idx": 46103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two main prevalent infectious diseases of Mali?", "hypothesis": "Medical facilities in Mali are very limited, and medicines are in short supply."} {"idx": 46104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What qualities dis Whitehead state that Christians attributed to their version of God?", "hypothesis": "Here Whitehead is criticizing Christianity for defining God as primarily a divine king who imposes his will on the world, and whose most important attribute is power."} {"idx": 46105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?", "hypothesis": "Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts."} {"idx": 46106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea."} {"idx": 46107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can symptoms be managed with IBS?", "hypothesis": "Another possible cause of diarrhea is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which usually presents with abdominal discomfort relieved by defecation and unusual stool (diarrhea or constipation) for at least 3 days a week over the previous 3 months."} {"idx": 46108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What race was typically ascribed the most desirable features?", "hypothesis": "In the 18th century the differences among human groups became a focus of scientific investigation."} {"idx": 46109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current president of the ECB?", "hypothesis": "It is composed of the President of the Bank (currently Mario Draghi), the Vice-President (currently Vitor Const\u00e2ncio) and four other members."} {"idx": 46110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Tertiary period begin?", "hypothesis": "Body fossils going back to the mid Ordovician, from 472 to 461 million years ago, have been tentatively classified as oligochaetes, but these identifications are uncertain and some have been disputed."} {"idx": 46111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the court seeking, in using Jefferson's letter?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's letter entered American jurisprudence in the 1878 Mormon polygamy case Reynolds v. U.S., in which the court cited Jefferson and Madison, seeking a legal definition for the word religion."} {"idx": 46112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are most decoders?", "hypothesis": "Most decoders are \"bitstream compliant\", which means that the decompressed output that they produce from a given MP3 file will be the same, within a specified degree of rounding tolerance, as the output specified mathematically in the ISO/IEC high standard document (ISO/IEC 11172-3)."} {"idx": 46113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Great St. Bernard Hospice built?", "hypothesis": "The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, and Oberammergau; the Cistercians in the Tyrol and at Lake Constance; and the Augustinians had abbeys in the Savoy and one in the center of Interlaken, Switzerland."} {"idx": 46114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which basilica is the Tomb of Julii?", "hypothesis": "In another great Constantinian basilica, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem the original mosaic floor with typical Roman geometric motifs is partially preserved."} {"idx": 46115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?", "hypothesis": "I-375 is a short spur route in downtown Detroit, an extension of the Chrysler Freeway."} {"idx": 46116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which title is CBC's flagship newscast?", "hypothesis": "The CBC's flagship newscast, The National, airs Sunday through Fridays at 10:00 p.m. EST and Saturdays at 6:00 p.m. EST."} {"idx": 46117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the Messeschnellweg change to the B6?", "hypothesis": "The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7) and S\u00fcdschnellweg (starts out as B65, becomes B3/B6/B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz)."} {"idx": 46118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plants are the goal of sequencing wild forms of cotton?", "hypothesis": "Once the D genome is assembled from all of this raw material, it will undoubtedly assist in the assembly of the AD genomes of cultivated varieties of cotton, but a lot of hard work remains."} {"idx": 46119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long in meters is the crossbar of a Canadian football goal?", "hypothesis": "The sides of the field are marked by white sidelines, the goal line is marked in white, and white lines are drawn laterally across the field every 5 yards (4.6 m) from the goal line."} {"idx": 46120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Tito admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?", "hypothesis": "On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs."} {"idx": 46121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be changed in an adult organism using gene therapy techniques?", "hypothesis": "For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism."} {"idx": 46122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "National Guardsmen are under the authority of who?", "hypothesis": "Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President."} {"idx": 46123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of networks of channels in microcolonies?", "hypothesis": "These films can range from a few micrometers in thickness to up to half a meter in depth, and may contain multiple species of bacteria, protists and archaea."} {"idx": 46124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of day were there more of in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Some lasted several days, others a single day or less: sacred days (dies fasti) outnumbered \"non-sacred\" days (dies nefasti)."} {"idx": 46125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom did Queen eventually sign with after rejecting the Swan Song records contract?", "hypothesis": "The band found the contract unacceptable and instead contacted Elton John's manager, John Reid, who accepted the position."} {"idx": 46126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of school did Washington University first function?", "hypothesis": "Although chartered as a university, for many years Washington University functioned primarily as a night school located on 17th Street and Washington Avenue in the heart of downtown St. Louis."} {"idx": 46127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with wood carving, architecture and pottery, what is a notable Somali artistic tradition?", "hypothesis": "These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres."} {"idx": 46128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which direction from Tucson is Picture Rocks?", "hypothesis": "Continental Ranch (Marana), Dove Mountain (Marana), and Rancho Vistoso (Oro Valley) are all masterplanned communities located in the Northwest, where thousands of residents live."} {"idx": 46129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has survived in Nanjing's suburbs?", "hypothesis": "The period of division ended when the Sui Dynasty reunified China and almost destroyed the entire city, turning it into a small town."} {"idx": 46130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rough estimate of the number of people killed?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-six courts were established to try more than 40,000 people who had been arrested, which took until 1875 and imposed 95 death sentences, of which 23 were inflicted."} {"idx": 46131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, how many people were living in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "24.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race."} {"idx": 46132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Sana'a manuscripts probably written?", "hypothesis": "Interest in applying textual criticism to the Qur'an has also developed after the discovery of the Sana'a manuscripts in 1972, which possibly date back to the 7\u20138th centuries."} {"idx": 46133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the source of influence for the flat tax?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, based on the economic theories of Milton Friedman, Estonia became one of the first countries to adopt a flat tax, with a uniform rate of 26% regardless of personal income."} {"idx": 46134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the coastal plains of Iran's annual precipitation ranges?", "hypothesis": "The coastal plains of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in southern Iran have mild winters, and very humid and hot summers."} {"idx": 46135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who decided if a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic law undergraduate degree from al-Azhar, the most prestigious madrasa, was traditionally granted without final examinations, but on the basis of the students' attentive attendance to courses."} {"idx": 46136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which devotion of time was heavily influenced by the religious followers of the Son of God ?", "hypothesis": "Greek culture has evolved over thousands of years, with its beginning in the Mycenaean civilization, continuing through the Classical period, the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity, which it in turn influenced and shaped."} {"idx": 46137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are Arabic translation efforts important to Western translation traditions?", "hypothesis": "Especially after the Renaissance, Europeans began more intensive study of Arabic and Persian translations of classical works as well as scientific and philosophical works of Arab and oriental origins."} {"idx": 46138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Visitors from what faith routinely visit the stupa?", "hypothesis": "At the northern entrance where visitors must pass is a shrine dedicated to Ajima, the goddess of smallpox."} {"idx": 46139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in the cities?", "hypothesis": "By the time of the Uruk period (c. 4100\u20132900 BC calibrated), the volume of trade goods transported along the canals and rivers of southern Mesopotamia facilitated the rise of many large, stratified, temple-centered cities (with populations of over 10,000 people) where centralized administrations employed specialized workers."} {"idx": 46140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Buddhists, what religion's devotees visit Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Since then, tourism in Nepal has thrived; it is the country's most important industry.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 46141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Season six began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007."} {"idx": 46142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In U.S. dollars, how much was the enormous loss Sony reported the month before Kutaragi's retirement announcement?", "hypothesis": "However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates were correct, and thus may have contributed to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of \u00a5232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 2007."} {"idx": 46143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does the temperature drop below -5 C", "hypothesis": "Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will dip below \u22125 \u00b0C (23 \u00b0F) for only a few days a year."} {"idx": 46144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bermuda enter British rule?", "hypothesis": "After 1949, when Newfoundland became part of Canada, Bermuda was automatically ranked as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory."} {"idx": 46145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Menzies for or against nationalizing the banking system in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Menzies ran strongly against Labor's plans to nationalise the Australian banking system and, following victory in the 1949 election, secured a double dissolution election for April 1951, after the Labor-controlled Senate refused to pass his banking legislation."} {"idx": 46146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dams were damaged?", "hypothesis": "A recent inspection indicated that the damage was less severe than initially feared, and it remains structurally stable and safe."} {"idx": 46147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process of breaking down cellulose do herbivores rely on for their essential nutrients?", "hypothesis": "All animals' diets must provide sufficient amounts of the basic building blocks they need, up to the point where their particular biology can synthesize the rest."} {"idx": 46148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Apple's revenue for Q3 2007?", "hypothesis": "Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt."} {"idx": 46149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Phenomenology of Spirit published?", "hypothesis": "A major concern of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) and of the philosophy of Spirit that he lays out in his Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817\u20131830) is the interrelation between individual humans, which he conceives in terms of \"mutual recognition.\""} {"idx": 46150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Conference of Berlin held?", "hypothesis": "With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa."} {"idx": 46151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television meet with representatives of the biggest five English football clubs in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The managing director of London Weekend Television (LWT), Greg Dyke, met with the representatives of the \"big five\" football clubs in England in 1990."} {"idx": 46152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has expressed dissatisfaction with the nickname \"The Lord's University\" in the past?", "hypothesis": "In the past, some students and faculty have expressed dissatisfaction with this nickname, stating that it gives students the idea that university authorities are always divinely inspired and never to be contradicted."} {"idx": 46153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hot spring is in Jiangning?", "hypothesis": "In addition, it has several natural hot springs such as Tangshan Hot Spring in Jiangning and Tangquan Hot Spring in Pukou."} {"idx": 46154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many wildcard contestants were chosen?", "hypothesis": "The wildcard round returned in season eight, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward \u2013 the highest male, the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer - for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13."} {"idx": 46155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than conducting a system of qualifying examinations, what was the other main objective of the meeting of CGLI?", "hypothesis": "Faced with their continuing inability to find a substantial site, the Companies were eventually persuaded by the Secretary of the Science and Art Department, General Sir John Donnelly (who was also a Royal Engineer) to found their institution on the eighty-seven acre (350,000 m\u00b2) site at South Kensington bought by the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners (for GBP 342,500) for 'purposes of art and science' in perpetuity."} {"idx": 46156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was charted in 1939?", "hypothesis": "In 1939, the State General Assembly chartered the Raleigh-Durham Aeronautical Authority to build a larger airport between Raleigh and Durham, with the first flight occurring in 1943."} {"idx": 46157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Coalition forces arrive near Paris?", "hypothesis": "Even as Napoleon travelled to Paris, the Coalition forces crossed the frontier swept through France (arriving in the vicinity of Paris on 29 June), with the stated intent on restoring Louis XVIII to the French throne."} {"idx": 46158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As what did Ban Ki-Moon introduce Elizabeth to the UN?", "hypothesis": "During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for the British victims of the September 11 attacks."} {"idx": 46159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler when the new city wall was constructed?", "hypothesis": "The town grew, and during the reign of Abd al-Aziz a new city wall was built, remains of which are preserved throughout the Old City (Ciutat Vella) today."} {"idx": 46160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does it cost to develop a new drug?", "hypothesis": "If the cost of these failed drugs is taken into account, the cost of developing a successful new drug (new chemical entity, or NCE), has been estimated at about 1.3 billion USD(not including marketing expenses)."} {"idx": 46161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the fertility rate in Eriterea?", "hypothesis": "The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman."} {"idx": 46162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370?", "hypothesis": "The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with \"2N\", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to be germanium)."} {"idx": 46163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was was unique about the dignities?", "hypothesis": "Those who held 'real power' dignities were more privileged but these dignities were not hereditary."} {"idx": 46164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards, the Central People's Government in Beijing renounced the agreement and began implementation of the halted social and political reforms."} {"idx": 46165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki's position?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki, Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party (NDP), described Egypt as a \"pharaonic\" political system, and democracy as a \"long-term goal\"."} {"idx": 46166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Benjamin Franklin believe the charge was stored in Leyden jars?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Gralath was the first to combine several jars in parallel into a \"battery\" to increase the charge storage capacity."} {"idx": 46167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two groups are annelids traditionally divided among?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the annelids have been divided into two major groups, the polychaetes and clitellates."} {"idx": 46168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the nationalists and Marxists that had helped the Islamic ruling government to depose the Shah?", "hypothesis": "Although both nationalists and Marxists had initially joined with Islamists to overthrow the Shah, tens of thousands were executed by the Islamic government afterward."} {"idx": 46169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CAF stand for?", "hypothesis": "This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself."} {"idx": 46170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The disparity between Planck's law and the Rayleigh-Jeans law led to what conclusion?", "hypothesis": "Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh\u2013Jeans law could not be done by changing the values of h, of the Boltzmann constant, or of any other constant or variable in the equation."} {"idx": 46171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies fit together as a pair based on what?", "hypothesis": "Both terms were used before then with local British and American meanings: the near or far east of a field, village or shire."} {"idx": 46172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the scientific method's rationality depend on?", "hypothesis": "The rationality of the scientific method does not depend on the certainty of its conclusions, but on its self-corrective character: by continued application of the method science can detect and correct its own mistakes, and thus eventually lead to the discovery of truth\"."} {"idx": 46173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amit\u0101bha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sa\u1e43s\u0101ra."} {"idx": 46174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the belief that species have a tendency to change and adapt in a certain direction?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-1870s, most scientists accepted evolution, but relegated natural selection to a minor role as they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive."} {"idx": 46175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels?", "hypothesis": "Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding this legal limit."} {"idx": 46176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of conflict can arise during a show?", "hypothesis": "This leads to a high level of audience participation; in fact, their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds."} {"idx": 46177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who occupied Thailand according to the USA?", "hypothesis": "The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand."} {"idx": 46178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which childhood friend worked on Spielberg's films?", "hypothesis": "An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln."} {"idx": 46179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What internet commerce company did Comcast invest in?", "hypothesis": "However, MediaOne decided to accept AT&T Corporation's offer of $62 billion instead."} {"idx": 46180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology?", "hypothesis": "Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents."} {"idx": 46181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a protein that carries copper ions in chelation?", "hypothesis": "Turacoverdin is one chemical which can cause a green hue in birds, especially."} {"idx": 46182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should a Jehovah's Witnesses prefer to paying fines?", "hypothesis": "Watch Tower Society literature of the period directed that Witnesses should \"never seek a controversy\" nor resist arrest, but also advised members not to co-operate with police officers or courts that ordered them to stop preaching, and to prefer jail rather than pay fines."} {"idx": 46183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna was born to which religion?", "hypothesis": "Her father's parents were immigrants from Pacentro, Italy, while her mother was of French-Canadian ancestry."} {"idx": 46184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fertility rate of Hyderabad according to a 2005 survey?", "hypothesis": "In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate."} {"idx": 46185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations also includes what Country in the definition of Near East?", "hypothesis": "According to the National Geographic Society, the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories and are 'generally accepted as comprising the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian territories, Syria, and Turkey'."} {"idx": 46186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874?", "hypothesis": "Although the Spanish Empire had a residual claim on the Marshalls in 1874, when she began asserting her sovereignty over the Carolines, she made no effort to prevent the German Empire from gaining a foothold there."} {"idx": 46187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After moving away from mathematics, what subjects did Whitehead explore?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics."} {"idx": 46188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which disc could hold about three minutes of recording on either side?", "hypothesis": "By 1910 the 10-inch (25.4 cm) record was by far the most popular standard, holding about three minutes of music or other entertainment on a side."} {"idx": 46189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the census of 1921, what percentage of citizens were Mestizo?", "hypothesis": "The last census in Mexico that asked for an individual's race, which was taken in 1921, indicated that 50.09% of the population identified as Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European descent)."} {"idx": 46190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Organic Articles regulate in France?", "hypothesis": "The sale of the Louisiana Territory to the United States doubled the size of the country and was a major event in American history."} {"idx": 46191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some passages of what Canon support the idea of intermediate stages?", "hypothesis": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next."} {"idx": 46192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated?", "hypothesis": "After the N.1404/1983 Higher Education Reform Act (\u039d.1404/1983 - 2916/2001 - \u039d. 3549/2007 - N. 3685/2008 - N. 4009/2011) the Technological Educational Institute constitute, a parallel and equivalent with universities part of the public higher education in Greece."} {"idx": 46193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During 1979-2015, Legislative Assembly terms lasted no longer than how many years?", "hypothesis": "The Norfolk Island Act 1979, passed by the Parliament of Australia in 1979, is the Act under which the island was governed until the passing of the Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015."} {"idx": 46194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who leads the Defence Medical Services?", "hypothesis": "There are also three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff with particular remits, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)."} {"idx": 46195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine recovery of lost provinces began toward the end of the 8th century and most of the Greek peninsula came under imperial control again, in stages, during the 9th century."} {"idx": 46196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have?", "hypothesis": "At present, the highest known number of genes is around 60,000, for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis (see List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes), almost three times as many as in the human genome."} {"idx": 46197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?", "hypothesis": "Russians make up 25.6% of the total population but account for 36% of the population in Harju county and 70% of the population in Ida-Viru county."} {"idx": 46198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the mathmatic useful towards?", "hypothesis": "Note that this now is a near field phenomenon which could not be properly accounted for using the Friis transmission equation for instance."} {"idx": 46199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does POTS stand for?", "hypothesis": "The use of audio modems in the transmission line allow for the use of POTS, or the Plain Old Telephone System, in some low-speed applications, such as videotelephony, because they convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves in the audio spectrum range."} {"idx": 46200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do airside areas include?", "hypothesis": "Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports."} {"idx": 46201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animals where domesticated in Burma for industry use ?", "hypothesis": "Typical jungle animals, particularly tigers and leopards, occur sparsely in Myanmar."} {"idx": 46202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name some cultural universals that exist with humans today.", "hypothesis": "This capacity is often thought to be unique to humans, although some other species have demonstrated similar, though much less complex abilities for social learning."} {"idx": 46203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of supporters did Barcelona attract?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, Espanyol was seen by the vast majority of Barcelona's citizens as a club which cultivated a kind of compliance to the central authority, in stark contrast to Bar\u00e7a's revolutionary spirit."} {"idx": 46204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law banned books favoring Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The 1917 Code of Canon Law explicitly declared that joining Freemasonry entailed automatic excommunication, and banned books favouring Freemasonry."} {"idx": 46205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?", "hypothesis": "Connecticut US senator Richard Blumenthal is a Yale graduate, as is former Connecticut US Senator Joe Lieberman who also was a New Haven resident for many years, before moving back to his hometown of Stamford."} {"idx": 46206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who operates the Oklahoma History Center?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma History Center is the history museum of the state of Oklahoma."} {"idx": 46207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the genre of BBC Japan?", "hypothesis": "It ceased operations after its Japanese distributor folded."} {"idx": 46208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back can civilizations in the Yangtze region be dated?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan was referred to in ancient Chinese sources as Ba-Shu (\u5df4\u8700), an abbreviation of the kingdoms of Ba and Shu which existed within the Sichuan Basin."} {"idx": 46209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team?", "hypothesis": "The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest."} {"idx": 46210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are groupings of similar plants?", "hypothesis": "Regions with characteristic vegetation types and dominant plants as well as similar abiotic and biotic factors, climate, and geography make up biomes like tundra or tropical rainforest."} {"idx": 46211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the older interstate bus station?", "hypothesis": "In the original city plan, the interstate buses should also stop at the Central Station."} {"idx": 46212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the second major party after the elections?", "hypothesis": "The leftist party of SYRIZA became the second major party, with an increase from 4% to 16%."} {"idx": 46213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historical novel records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force?", "hypothesis": "The story depicts how the states of Wei (\u9b4f) and Shu (\u8700), lack of material resources, avoided direct confrontation with the Wu."} {"idx": 46214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what movie did Beyonce receive her first Golden Globe nomination?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009)."} {"idx": 46215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?", "hypothesis": "However, \"Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance."} {"idx": 46216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Capuano elected?", "hypothesis": "The northern three-fourths of the city is in the 7th district, represented by Mike Capuano since 1998."} {"idx": 46217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that was added in this project?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, the city passed a massive redevelopment package known as the Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS), intended to rebuild the city's core with civic projects to establish more activities and life to downtown."} {"idx": 46218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of music did musicians begin to play the mandolins in?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument."} {"idx": 46219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party established Ireland's assembly?", "hypothesis": "In 1919, the frustrations caused by delays to Irish home rule led members of Sinn F\u00e9in, a pro-independence party that had won a majority of the Irish seats at Westminster in the 1918 British general election, to establish an Irish assembly in Dublin, at which Irish independence was declared."} {"idx": 46220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who compromised hundreds of airdrops?", "hypothesis": "The famous double agent Kim Philby was the British liaison to American Central Intelligence."} {"idx": 46221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which house acquitted Hastings?", "hypothesis": "On 4 April 1786, Burke presented the Commons with the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Hastings."} {"idx": 46222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria become a British protectorate?", "hypothesis": "On 1 January 1901, Nigeria became a British protectorate, and part of the British Empire, the foremost world power at the time."} {"idx": 46223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was World Trade Center 3 inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "Finally, in 2009, World Trade Center 3 and the World Trade Center Plaza and the Towers Square were inaugurated."} {"idx": 46224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1330s?", "hypothesis": "From the early 13th century, the dominant sacred musical form had been the motet; a composition with text in several parts."} {"idx": 46225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?", "hypothesis": "In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world."} {"idx": 46226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did encoders base the encoding rate for each frame on?", "hypothesis": "The software was only able to use a uniform bitrate on all frames in an MP3 file."} {"idx": 46227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, Feynman went through what mental disorder?", "hypothesis": "Later he describes this period as a \"depression\"."} {"idx": 46228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi insist that the coup be referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya."} {"idx": 46229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Inner City Press now focus on?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx has several local newspapers, including The Bronx News, Parkchester News, City News, The Riverdale Press, Riverdale Review, The Bronx Times Reporter, Inner City Press (which now has more of a focus on national issues) and Co-Op City Times."} {"idx": 46230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the British militia to drive the French out of Fort Duquesne?", "hypothesis": "Led by George Washington, they ambushed a small French force at Jumonville Glen on 28 May 1754 killing ten, including commander Jumonville."} {"idx": 46231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Army Chief of Staff?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Army currently consists of 10 active divisions as well as several independent units."} {"idx": 46232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was it always held in Millennium Stadium?", "hypothesis": "The final has been played at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium since it opened, in 2007."} {"idx": 46233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the first non stop transatlantic crossing?", "hypothesis": "Regular passenger service resumed in the 1920s and the discovery of helium reserves in the United States promised increased safety, but the U.S. government refused to sell the gas for this purpose."} {"idx": 46234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV Awards?", "hypothesis": "His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush \"doesn't care about black people\" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards."} {"idx": 46235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who formerly lived at 58 West?", "hypothesis": "It then continues through Spanish Harlem; when it crosses Pleasant Avenue it becomes a two\u2011way street and continues nearly to the East River, where for automobiles, it turns north and becomes Paladino Avenue, and for pedestrians, continues as a bridge across FDR Drive."} {"idx": 46236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of one of his semi-autobiographical books?", "hypothesis": "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!"} {"idx": 46237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What set of mountains in the range have a different geological history?", "hypothesis": "Definitions vary on the precise boundaries of the Appalachians."} {"idx": 46238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does every Kvarner town burn just before the end of the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "Many towns in Croatia's Kvarner region (and in other parts of the country) observe the Carnival period, incorporating local traditions and celebrating local culture."} {"idx": 46239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope?", "hypothesis": "\"I announce to you a great joy; we have a Pope: The Most Eminent and Most Reverend Lord, Lord (first name)"} {"idx": 46240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the lowest zone of the Alps exist?", "hypothesis": "The Alpine zone, extending from tree line to snow line, is followed by the glacial zone, which covers the glaciated areas of the mountain."} {"idx": 46241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What field produces most of the finding about peasants from this era?", "hypothesis": "Most of the surviving information available to historians comes from archaeology; few detailed written records documenting peasant life remain from before the 9th century."} {"idx": 46242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?", "hypothesis": "In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few days of auditions due to not being comfortable with giving out criticism."} {"idx": 46243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?", "hypothesis": "They interpret Revelation 14:1\u20135 to mean that the number of Christians going to heaven is limited to exactly 144,000, who will rule with Jesus as kings and priests over earth."} {"idx": 46244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna sign an endorsement deal with Pepsi?", "hypothesis": "Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was \"as close to art as pop music gets\"."} {"idx": 46245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country no longer celebrates Carnival?", "hypothesis": "However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country."} {"idx": 46246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon abolish in Spain in 1813, during his brother's rule there?", "hypothesis": "During his brother's rule in Spain, he abolished the Spanish Inquisition in 1813."} {"idx": 46247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What destroyed the Arabian oryx only advantage of speed.", "hypothesis": "The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972."} {"idx": 46248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a common theme to post-punk music?", "hypothesis": "British music publications such as the NME and Sounds developed an influential part in this nascent post-punk culture, with writers like Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman developing a dense (and often playful) style of criticism that drew on critical theory, radical politics and an eclectic variety of other sources."} {"idx": 46249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?", "hypothesis": "At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy."} {"idx": 46250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who kept watch over Jesus?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels."} {"idx": 46251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do Hindus believe lives in Mount Kailash?", "hypothesis": "The Hindus consider the mountain to be the abode of Lord Shiva."} {"idx": 46252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?", "hypothesis": "John V died the following year and his son, Joseph I of Portugal, was crowned."} {"idx": 46253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Illinois Governor and convicted felon?", "hypothesis": "U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations Arthur Joseph Goldberg, and Governor of Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson are among the graduates of the Northwestern School of Law."} {"idx": 46254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of elevator hold the highest safety record?", "hypothesis": "Statistically speaking, cable-borne elevators are extremely safe."} {"idx": 46255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many points does each club receive for each win?", "hypothesis": "Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw."} {"idx": 46256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?", "hypothesis": "At the same conference, Marshall Sahlins presented a paper entitled, \"Notes on the Original Affluent Society\", in which he challenged the popular view of hunter-gatherers lives as \"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short,\" as Thomas Hobbes had put it in 1651."} {"idx": 46257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many viewers did the half-time show attract?", "hypothesis": "It became the then most-watched Super Bowl halftime show in history with 114 million viewers, higher than the game itself."} {"idx": 46258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the world is it theorized that Indo-Iranian languages came from?", "hypothesis": "The Andronovo culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca."} {"idx": 46259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Smallpox epidemic take place?", "hypothesis": "Intermittent warfare lasting from July 23, 1670 until July 1695, plus the typhoons of 1671 and 1693, and in particular the smallpox epidemic of 1688, reduced the Chamorro population from 50,000 to 10,000 to less than 5,000.:86 Precipitated by the death of Quipuha, and the murder of Father San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod by local rebel chief Matapang, tensions led to a number of conflicts."} {"idx": 46260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of snack is Rajasthan known for?", "hypothesis": "Originating from the Marwar region of the state is the concept Marwari Bhojnalaya, or vegetarian restaurants, today found in many parts of India, which offer vegetarian food of the Marwari people."} {"idx": 46261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?", "hypothesis": "The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954."} {"idx": 46262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What use did the odometer cart provide?", "hypothesis": "The odometer cart, invented during Han, measured journey lengths, using mechanical figures banging drums and gongs to indicate each distance traveled."} {"idx": 46263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made Arius's belief about Jesus different from Alexander's?", "hypothesis": "It appears that Arius reproached Alexander for what he felt were misguided or heretical teachings being taught by the bishop."} {"idx": 46264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the number that marks the occurrence of an event obtained?", "hypothesis": "The number (as on a clock dial or calendar) that marks the occurrence of a specified event as to hour or date is obtained by counting from a fiducial epoch\u2014a central reference point."} {"idx": 46265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became speakers of Balto-Slavic?", "hypothesis": "In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, \"the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations [from the steppe] became speakers of Balto-Slavic\"."} {"idx": 46266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the usurping bishop, George?", "hypothesis": "George, the usurping Bishop, was flung into prison and murdered."} {"idx": 46267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When wood is described as \"green,\" what does \"green\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Minimum values are associated with green (water-saturated) wood and are referred to as basic specific gravity (Timell 1986)."} {"idx": 46268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which language are some local radio stations available in?", "hypothesis": "Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations."} {"idx": 46269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform."} {"idx": 46270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviet Union invade Manchuria?", "hypothesis": "Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan."} {"idx": 46271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How deep was the focus of the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "The focus was deeper than 10 km."} {"idx": 46272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Together, Prussia and Germany expected to amass how many soldiers?", "hypothesis": "Rather than advancing in a column or line formation, Prussian infantry moved in small groups that were harder to target by artillery or French defensive fire."} {"idx": 46273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Zeus was married to which goddess?", "hypothesis": "The most important of all ancient Greek gods was Zeus, the king of the gods, who was married to Hera, who was also Zeus's sister."} {"idx": 46274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many overseas tours happened after the coronation to France and North America?", "hypothesis": "Rising Indian nationalism made the welcome that the royal couple would have received likely to be muted at best, and a prolonged absence from Britain would have been undesirable in the tense period before the Second World War."} {"idx": 46275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the S\u00fcdharzrevier close?", "hypothesis": "After the reunification, the S\u00fcdharzrevier was abandoned, whereas K+S took over the mines in the Werrarevier."} {"idx": 46276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection?", "hypothesis": "When other macrophages attack the infected macrophage, they fuse together to form a giant multinucleated cell in the alveolar lumen."} {"idx": 46277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the HMDA mainly responsible for?", "hypothesis": "It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB)."} {"idx": 46278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recommended Nasser surrender himself to the British?", "hypothesis": "Nasser berated Amer and Salem, and vowed, \"Nobody is going to surrender.\""} {"idx": 46279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did American Idol first debut?", "hypothesis": "It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman."} {"idx": 46280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Russia's subdivision of government?", "hypothesis": "It was liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, with the reforms under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of the Soviet structure while applying increasingly liberal reforms to the governance of the constituent republics and subjects (while also coming into conflict with Chechen secessionist rebels during the Chechen War)."} {"idx": 46281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are held at the Barengraben?", "hypothesis": "Since the 16th century, the city has had a bear pit, the B\u00e4rengraben, at the far end of the Nydeggbr\u00fccke to house its heraldic animals."} {"idx": 46282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Goring do because of his fear of Hitler?", "hypothesis": "For one thing, G\u00f6ring's fear of Hitler led him to falsify or misrepresent what information was available in the direction of an uncritical and over-optimistic interpretation of air strength."} {"idx": 46283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?", "hypothesis": "Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent."} {"idx": 46284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Famicom sorely lack?", "hypothesis": "Tinkerers at home in later years discovered that disassembling the NES and cutting the fourth pin of the lockout chip would change the chip\u2019s mode of operation from \"lock\" to \"key\", removing all effects and greatly improving the console\u2019s ability to play legal games, as well as bootlegs and converted imports."} {"idx": 46285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's mother's name?", "hypothesis": "Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld."} {"idx": 46286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a problem with racial assignments?", "hypothesis": "One problem with these assignments is admixture."} {"idx": 46287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did SBVT change its name to?", "hypothesis": "As the presidential campaign of 2004 developed, approximately 250 members of a group called Swift Boat Veterans for Truth (SBVT, later renamed Swift Vets and POWs for Truth)"} {"idx": 46288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sea breezes occur during what season?", "hypothesis": "Fog is fairly common, particularly in spring and early summer, and the occasional tropical storm or hurricane can threaten the region, especially in late summer and early autumn."} {"idx": 46289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group had an inferior status under Islamic rule?", "hypothesis": "The one described by Bernard Lewis as \"most degrading\" was the requirement of distinctive clothing, not found in the Quran or hadith but invented in early medieval Baghdad; its enforcement was highly erratic."} {"idx": 46290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From how long ago do tools date in India?", "hypothesis": "Soanian sites are found in the Sivalik region across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal."} {"idx": 46291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new domain designation should a museum use?", "hypothesis": "In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for \"organizations that didn't fit anywhere else\" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD."} {"idx": 46292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What secular rulers did the Concordat of Worms increase the power of?", "hypothesis": "It also had the permanent consequence of empowering German princes at the expense of the German emperors."} {"idx": 46293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hopkins believe was required other than calories, protein and minerals to help prevent deficiency diseases?", "hypothesis": "but it did not assure their growth."} {"idx": 46294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?", "hypothesis": "In response to the coup, five days later, on 20 July 1974, the Turkish army invaded the island, citing a right to intervene to restore the constitutional order from the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee."} {"idx": 46295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other European language has a mute \"h\" like the West Flemings do?", "hypothesis": "As a result, when West Flemish try to talk Standard Dutch, they're often unable to pronounce the g-sound, and pronounce it similar to the h-sound."} {"idx": 46296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The largest Carnival celebration takes place in which city?", "hypothesis": "In India, Carnival is celebrated only in the state of Goa and a Roman Catholic tradition, where it is known as Intruz which means swindler while Entrudo, the appropriate word in Portuguese for Carnival."} {"idx": 46297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a current LZ based coding scheme that does well?", "hypothesis": "Current LZ-based coding schemes that perform well are Brotli and LZX."} {"idx": 46298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange."} {"idx": 46299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the Kanye West Foundation seek to improve?", "hypothesis": "West, alongside his mother, founded the \"Kanye West Foundation\" in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education."} {"idx": 46300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?", "hypothesis": "Major biomedical research institutions include Memorial Sloan\u2013Kettering Cancer Center, Rockefeller University, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and Weill Cornell Medical College, being joined by the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture on Roosevelt Island."} {"idx": 46301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which poets are closely alligned with Cubism?", "hypothesis": "Though not as well remembered as the Cubist painters, these poets continue to influence and inspire; American poets John Ashbery and Ron Padgett have recently produced new translations of Reverdy's work."} {"idx": 46302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Now days, many interested people find a Masonic Lodge using what?", "hypothesis": "The process varies between jurisdictions, but the candidate will typically have been introduced by a friend at a Lodge social function, or at some form of open evening in the Lodge."} {"idx": 46303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "people, making it the 30th most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 46304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Operational Acceptance limited to while testing?", "hypothesis": "This type of testing focuses on the operational readiness of the system to be supported, and/or to become part of the production environment."} {"idx": 46305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2006 the GDP had dropped to what?", "hypothesis": "Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from \u00a312 million in 1999-2000 to \u00a311 million in 2005-06."} {"idx": 46306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where to regular local trains provide service", "hypothesis": "Regular local trains to all areas surrounding Utrecht also depart from Utrecht Centraal; and service several smaller stations: Utrecht Lunetten, Utrecht Vaartsche Rijn, Utrecht Overvecht, Utrecht Leidsche Rijn, Utrecht Terwijde, Utrecht Zuilen and Vleuten."} {"idx": 46307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Producers such as George Centeno, Darren Ramirez, and Martin O. Cairo would develop the Los Angeles Hard House sound."} {"idx": 46308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trait does Old English possess that Modern English lacks?", "hypothesis": "In Old English, however, nouns and their modifying words take appropriate endings depending on their case."} {"idx": 46309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first consumer VLP player?", "hypothesis": "For a while in the early and mid-1970s, Philips also discussed a compatible audio-only format they called \"ALP\", but that was soon dropped as the Compact Disc system became a non-compatible project in the Philips corporation."} {"idx": 46310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does child labour exist in the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "Child labour is still common in many parts of the world."} {"idx": 46311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most emigrant Armenians live?", "hypothesis": "There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia."} {"idx": 46312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?", "hypothesis": "In 1930 the Lauberhorn Rennen (Lauberhorn Race), was run for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen; the equally demanding Hahnenkamm was first run in the same year in Kitzb\u00fchl, Austria."} {"idx": 46313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had happened to Frank Bruno to spur the publishing of a story about him?", "hypothesis": "On 22 September 2003 the newspaper appeared to misjudge the public mood surrounding mental health, as well as its affection for former world heavyweight champion boxer Frank Bruno, who had been admitted to hospital, when the headline \"Bonkers Bruno Locked Up\" appeared on the front page of early editions."} {"idx": 46314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a simple carbohydrate?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, simple carbohydrates are believed to be absorbed quickly, and therefore to raise blood-glucose levels more rapidly than complex carbohydrates."} {"idx": 46315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries were taken over by the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region)."} {"idx": 46316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia establish a foreign investment law?", "hypothesis": "A liberal foreign investment law was approved in June 1994, and a law on privatisation was adopted in 1997, as well as a program of state property privatisation."} {"idx": 46317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what did Immanuel Kant describe time as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Kant, in the Critique of Pure Reason, described time as an a priori intuition that allows us (together with the other a priori intuition, space) to comprehend sense experience."} {"idx": 46318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the studying of rock formations begin in the Alps?", "hypothesis": "Important geological concepts were established as naturalists began studying the rock formations of the Alps in the 18th century."} {"idx": 46319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?", "hypothesis": "Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal."} {"idx": 46320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What show helped launched the career of Carrie Underwood?", "hypothesis": "It helped create a number of highly successful recording artists, such as Kelly Clarkson, Daughtry and Carrie Underwood, as well as others of varying notability."} {"idx": 46321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did James E. Casey found in 1907 with a borrowed $100?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, 19-year-old James E. Casey borrowed $100 from a friend and founded the American Messenger Company (later UPS)."} {"idx": 46322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are positions that employees really want, but there are never enough of?", "hypothesis": "Competition for employees with the public and private sector is another problem that Nonprofit organizations will inevitably face, particularly for management positions."} {"idx": 46323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls."} {"idx": 46324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes."} {"idx": 46325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers is it away from London?", "hypothesis": "By road it is 450 kilometres (280 mi) south-east of London, 287 kilometres (178 mi) south of Calais, 305 kilometres (190 mi) south-west of Brussels, 774 kilometres (481 mi) north of Marseille, 385 kilometres (239 mi) north-east of Nantes, and 135 kilometres (84 mi) south-east of Rouen."} {"idx": 46326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term refers to another way in which dialects are distinguished from languages?", "hypothesis": "According to this definition, two varieties are considered dialects of the same language if (under at least some circumstances) they would defer to the same authority regarding some questions about their language."} {"idx": 46327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the videoconferencing product that both IBM and PictureTel worked on?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 15 years, Project DIANE (Diversified Information and Assistance Network) grew to utilize a variety of videoconferencing platforms to create a multi-state cooperative public service and distance education network consisting of several hundred schools, neighborhood centers, libraries, science museums, zoos and parks, public assistance centers, and other community oriented organizations."} {"idx": 46328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country's government wanted Samoa to grow bananas for them?", "hypothesis": "German merchants and settlers were active in introducing large scale plantation operations and developing new industries, notably cocoa bean and rubber, relying on imported labourers from China and Melanesia."} {"idx": 46329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Estonia rebel against in 1343?", "hypothesis": "In 1343, the people of northern Estonia and Saaremaa rebelled against German rule in the St. George's Night Uprising, which was put down by 1345."} {"idx": 46330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has service ever been restored?", "hypothesis": "Several projects have been proposed to extend rail service back to these areas, but lack of funding has again been the chief obstacle to implementation."} {"idx": 46331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?", "hypothesis": "Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz (reigned 1861\u20131876) attempted to reestablish a strong Ottoman navy, building the largest fleet after those of Britain and France."} {"idx": 46332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Stoicism?", "hypothesis": "Examples include Athenian statesman Demetrius of Phaleron, who had studied in the lyceum; the Spartan king Cleomenes III who was a student of the Stoic Sphairos of Borysthenes and Antigonus II who was also a well known Stoic."} {"idx": 46333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the firs phase in preparation for digestion in mammals?", "hypothesis": "In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach."} {"idx": 46334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What global industry owes its existence to having been domesticated by indigenous Americans?", "hypothesis": "Many crops first domesticated by indigenous Americans are now produced and used globally."} {"idx": 46335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the most influential fold artists from the region in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "A local pioneer of folk song collection in the first half of the 19th century was Shakespearean scholar James Orchard Halliwell, but it was not until the second folk revival in the 20th century that the full range of song from the county, including industrial folk song, began to gain attention."} {"idx": 46336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did India supply to the Persian war efforts against Greece?", "hypothesis": "In 530 BC Cyrus the Great, King of the Persian Achaemenid Empire crossed the Hindu-Kush mountains to seek tribute from the tribes of Kamboja, Gandhara and the trans-India region (modern Afghanistan and Pakistan)."} {"idx": 46337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other painters were not thought of as being as Cubist as Braque and Picasso?", "hypothesis": "The traditional interpretation of \"Cubism\", formulated post facto as a means of understanding the works of Braque and Picasso, has affected our appreciation of other twentieth-century artists."} {"idx": 46338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a law disallows copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses?", "hypothesis": "Compulsory licensing laws generally say that for certain uses of certain works, no infringement occurs as long as a royalty, at a rate determined by law rather than private negotiation, is paid to the copyright owner or representative copyright collective."} {"idx": 46339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use?", "hypothesis": "Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mold and plant materials and extracts to treat infections."} {"idx": 46340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may low-traffic airports use to save electricity and staffing costs?", "hypothesis": "Low-traffic airports may use pilot controlled lighting to save electricity and staffing costs."} {"idx": 46341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population is under 30 years old?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan has a population of 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) of which 70% are under the age of 30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30."} {"idx": 46342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In October 2010, Shell sold what to St1?", "hypothesis": "On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy."} {"idx": 46343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bones in dog legs are fused?", "hypothesis": "Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal."} {"idx": 46344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are less common languages spoken?", "hypothesis": "Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa."} {"idx": 46345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hard disk drives are what type of peripheral device?", "hypothesis": "Devices that provide input or output to the computer are called peripherals."} {"idx": 46346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Vengeance'?", "hypothesis": "It was previously adapted into the 1986 made-for-TV film Sword of Gideon."} {"idx": 46347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of households had children in 2000?", "hypothesis": "In addition, 33.1% of all households were composed of individuals living alone, of which 6.2% was someone 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 46348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Wettin dynasty from?", "hypothesis": "After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247\u20131264), the western half became independent under the name of \"Hesse\", never to become a part of Thuringia again."} {"idx": 46349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?", "hypothesis": "Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources."} {"idx": 46350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher introduced the idea of a separation of powers in government?", "hypothesis": "The political philosopher Montesquieu introduced the idea of a separation of powers in a government, a concept which was enthusiastically adopted by the authors of the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 46351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who oversees the Boston Public Schools?", "hypothesis": "Boston has a strong mayor \u2013 council government system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power."} {"idx": 46352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year started the decline of Catalan as a main language?", "hypothesis": "The union of Aragon with the other territories of Spain in 1479 marked the start of the decline of the language."} {"idx": 46353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of economy did Philadelphia have?", "hypothesis": "New York City soon surpassed Philadelphia in population, but with the construction of roads, canals, and railroads, Philadelphia became the first major industrial city in the United States."} {"idx": 46354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did European countries first recognize Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Old Swiss Confederacy had acquired a reputation of invincibility during these earlier wars, but expansion of the federation suffered a setback in 1515 with the Swiss defeat in the Battle of Marignano."} {"idx": 46355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx?", "hypothesis": "Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra."} {"idx": 46356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Indoor league teams sometimes play against what type of outdoor league team?", "hypothesis": "Exhibition games outside of a structured season are relatively common among indoor American football leagues; because teams switch leagues frequently at that level of play, it is not uncommon to see some of the smaller leagues schedule exhibition games against teams that are from another league, about to join the league as a probational franchise, or a semi-pro outdoor team to fill holes in a schedule."} {"idx": 46357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main subject of the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?", "hypothesis": "Another major addition to the city's museum scene is the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance (Museo de la Memoria y Tolerancia), inaugurated in early 2011."} {"idx": 46358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location provided a base for flying boats?", "hypothesis": "During the First World War, Plymouth was the port of entry for many troops from around the Empire and also developed as a facility for the manufacture of munitions."} {"idx": 46359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first suggested daylight saving?", "hypothesis": "Many countries have used it at various times since then, particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s."} {"idx": 46360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Syrian group did Nasser crack down on?", "hypothesis": "Nasser ordered a crackdown against Syrian communists, dismissing many of them from their governmental posts."} {"idx": 46361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How similar was the sound of a orthodontic record to a radio?", "hypothesis": "The Victor Orthophonic phonograph was a prime example where such playback was expected."} {"idx": 46362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances."} {"idx": 46363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the AFL's 2013 national broadcast partner?", "hypothesis": "For the 2013 season, the league's new national broadcast partner was the CBS Sports Network."} {"idx": 46364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sony release it's AES technical paper?", "hypothesis": "Sony's AES technical paper was published on 1 March 1979."} {"idx": 46365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the Seattle ferry line compare to the rest of the world?", "hypothesis": "Sound Transit currently provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area; two Sounder commuter rail lines between the suburbs and downtown; its Central Link light rail line, which opened in 2009, between downtown and Sea-Tac Airport gives the city its first rapid transit line that has intermediate stops within the city limits."} {"idx": 46366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?", "hypothesis": "The Marco Polo Bridge Incident on 7 July 1937 provoked full-scale war between China and Japan."} {"idx": 46367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the move the relief supplies from Taiwan to the stricken area?", "hypothesis": "A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16."} {"idx": 46368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published."} {"idx": 46369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Julius die?", "hypothesis": "With his friends scattered, the saintly Hosius in exile, and Pope Liberius denounced as acquiescing in Arian formularies, Athanasius could hardly hope to escape."} {"idx": 46370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what areas of the world were VSDs popular?", "hypothesis": "CD-Vs were somewhat popular for a brief time worldwide, but soon faded from view."} {"idx": 46371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what king was a charter granted in 1446/7 that separated Southampton and Portsmouth from Hampshire?", "hypothesis": "Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the King's Sheriff in Hampshire and the rights of custom and toll were granted by the King to the burgesses of Southampton over the port of Southampton and the Port of Portsmouth; this tax farm was granted for an annual fee of \u00a3200 in the charter dated at Orival on 29 June 1199."} {"idx": 46372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Indian Vaccination Act of 1832 establish?", "hypothesis": "In 1832, the federal government of the United States established a smallpox vaccination program for Native Americans (The Indian Vaccination Act of 1832)."} {"idx": 46373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What divides Florida two climates", "hypothesis": "North of Lake Okeechobee, the prevalent climate is humid subtropical (K\u00f6ppen: Cfa), while areas south of the lake (including the Florida Keys) have a true tropical climate (K\u00f6ppen: Aw)."} {"idx": 46374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Milestone 1 divulged?", "hypothesis": "It also had the text Welcome below them, although this was also scrapped."} {"idx": 46375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions?", "hypothesis": "Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace."} {"idx": 46376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?", "hypothesis": "Regulations may also limit or ban the use of lead in ammunition because of environmental concerns."} {"idx": 46377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did von Neumann prove with his model of expanding economy?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann raised the intellectual and mathematical level of economics in several stunning publications."} {"idx": 46378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will happen if too many consumers save or pay down debt simultaneously?", "hypothesis": "Behavior that may be optimal for an individual (e.g., saving more during adverse economic conditions) can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior, as ultimately one person's consumption is another person's income."} {"idx": 46379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was the critic who positively characterized Britain's postpunk scene in an 1980 Rolling Stone article?", "hypothesis": "American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"\u2014as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts."} {"idx": 46380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment?", "hypothesis": "The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of the ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today, is political ecology."} {"idx": 46381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an extreme form of fear?", "hypothesis": "Emotions have also been described as biologically given and a result of evolution because they provided good solutions to ancient and recurring problems that faced our ancestors."} {"idx": 46382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of native culture does the Viljandi Culture Academy highlight?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were 245 museums in Estonia whose combined collections contain more than 10 million objects."} {"idx": 46383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's home to 57% of the nation's population?", "hypothesis": "However Israel is so narrow that the exclusive economic zone in the Mediterranean is double the land area of the country."} {"idx": 46384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is related to Bliss Broyard?", "hypothesis": "The True Story of a White Boy"} {"idx": 46385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rain, snow, and wind are what class of things clothing protects the wearer from?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, clothing may protect the environment from the clothing wearer, as with doctors wearing medical scrubs."} {"idx": 46386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is related to Bliss Broyard?", "hypothesis": "A Story of Race and Family Secrets written by Bliss Broyard about her father Anatole Broyard; the documentary Colored White Boy about a white man in North Carolina who discovers that he is the descendant of a white plantation owner and a raped African slave; and the documentary on The Sanders Women of Shreveport, Louisiana."} {"idx": 46387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being a republican and replaced them with men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party."} {"idx": 46388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two large movie companies in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City tops the world in number of IMAX theatres,[citation needed] providing residents and visitors access to films ranging from documentaries to popular blockbusters on these especially large, dramatic screens."} {"idx": 46389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cyclone caused major damage to vegetation on all islands on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Along with a tropical depression that affected the islands a few days later, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa had a major impact on Tuvalu with most islands reporting damage to vegetation and crops."} {"idx": 46390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Mellitus?", "hypothesis": "According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London."} {"idx": 46391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drives the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014, Germany has a commitment to the \"Energiewende\" transition to a sustainable energy economy, and Denmark has a commitment to 100% renewable energy by 2050."} {"idx": 46392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what were the Vestals protectors?", "hypothesis": "In archaic Roman society, these priestesses were the only women not required to be under the legal guardianship of a man, instead answering directly to the Pontifex Maximus."} {"idx": 46393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What structural benefit is offered by the Gothic vault?", "hypothesis": "The other structural advantage is that the pointed arch channels the weight onto the bearing piers or columns at a steep angle."} {"idx": 46394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the tennis complex, cited as one of the largest worldwide, located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was the host of the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games; then-President Bill Clinton spoke at the opening ceremonies."} {"idx": 46395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the Ming Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "In 1368, a Han Chinese revolt known as the Red Turban Rebellion toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China."} {"idx": 46396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is chemotrophy ?", "hypothesis": "Carbon metabolism in bacteria is either heterotrophic, where organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources, or autotrophic, meaning that cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide."} {"idx": 46397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank is West in total sales for the last decade?", "hypothesis": "West has had six songs exceed 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012, with \"Gold Digger\" selling 3,086,000, \"Stronger\" selling 4,402,000, \"Heartless\" selling 3,742,000, \"E.T.\" selling over 4,000,000, \"Love Lockdown\" selling over 3,000,000, and \"Niggas in Paris\" selling over 3,000,000, placing him third in overall digital sales of the past decade."} {"idx": 46398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has denied testing Chopin's DNA to determine the actual cause of death?", "hypothesis": "Permission for DNA testing, which could put the matter to rest, has been denied by the Polish government."} {"idx": 46399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Xinhai Revolution topple the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "After the Xinhai Revolution (1911\u201312) toppled the Qing dynasty and the last Qing troops were escorted out of Tibet, the new Republic of China apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama's title."} {"idx": 46400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does continuous torque density refer to?", "hypothesis": "The continuous torque density of conventional electric machines is determined by the size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth, which are determined by the power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation."} {"idx": 46401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate?", "hypothesis": "China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donated 10 million yuan each to the disaster area."} {"idx": 46402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many teams played in the 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition?", "hypothesis": "Rugby league is mostly played by Samoans living in New Zealand and Australia,[citation needed] with Samoa reaching the quarter finals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup made of players playing in the NRL, Super League and domestic players."} {"idx": 46403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the opponents of biracial and multiracial as identifiers?", "hypothesis": "Some African-American organizations, and African-American political leaders, such as Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category, as they feared the loss of political and economic power if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification."} {"idx": 46404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What division of Yale University is credited with nurturing the architectural component of New Havens economy?", "hypothesis": "The Yale School of Architecture has fostered this important component of the city's economy."} {"idx": 46405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "White clam pie is found in what district of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938)."} {"idx": 46406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily?", "hypothesis": "Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 46407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What site in Talheim suggests violent warfare in the Neolithic era?", "hypothesis": "This supplanted an earlier view of the Linear Pottery Culture as living a \"peaceful, unfortified lifestyle\"."} {"idx": 46408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cost of primary and secondary education in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Namibia has free education for both Primary and secondary education levels."} {"idx": 46409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of day were there more of in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most ancient and popular festivals incorporated ludi (\"games,\" such as chariot races and theatrical performances), with examples including those held at Palestrina in honour of Fortuna Primigenia during Compitalia, and the Ludi Romani in honour of Liber."} {"idx": 46410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is another philosopher during this Islamic Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time."} {"idx": 46411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if two Grand Lodges try to establish themselves in the same area?", "hypothesis": "If two Grand Lodges claim jurisdiction over the same area, the other Grand Lodges will have to choose between them, and they may not all decide to recognise the same one."} {"idx": 46412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century did the Seljuk Turks occupy Persia?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantines also faced a revived Bulgaria, which in the late 12th and 13th centuries spread throughout the Balkans."} {"idx": 46413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was gold spluttering used in vinyl creation?", "hypothesis": "Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business."} {"idx": 46414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 11th century Muslim physicist discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?", "hypothesis": "In the early 11th century, the Muslim physicist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen or Alhazen) discussed space perception and its epistemological implications in his Book of Optics (1021), he also rejected Aristotle's definition of topos (Physics IV) by way of geometric demonstrations and defined place as a mathematical spatial extension."} {"idx": 46415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to chronicles?", "hypothesis": "The kingdom of Yue began to appear in the chronicles and records written during the Spring and Autumn Period."} {"idx": 46416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a benefit of nocturnal migration?", "hypothesis": "Nocturnal migrants minimize predation, avoid overheating, and can feed during the day."} {"idx": 46417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does transcription produce?", "hypothesis": "Transcription produces a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA, whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed.:6.1"} {"idx": 46418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who showed signs that he was considering resigning his position?", "hypothesis": "Any objections from the latter would have likely had no effect, since the Soviet government had effectively been rendered impotent long before December."} {"idx": 46419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bacterium is used to produced GM cotton?", "hypothesis": "The gene coding for Bt toxin has been inserted into cotton, causing cotton, called Bt cotton, to produce this natural insecticide in its tissues."} {"idx": 46420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Bill Clinton win North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state in 1992 and also only narrowly lost the state in 1996."} {"idx": 46421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recognizes the \"Middle East and North Africa\" region?", "hypothesis": "UNICEF recognizes the \"Middle East and North Africa\" region, where the Middle East is bounded by the Red Sea on the west and includes Iran on the east."} {"idx": 46422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Lenape go after being pushed out of the Philidelphia area?", "hypothesis": "Surviving Lenape moved west into the upper Ohio River basin."} {"idx": 46423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1950s, some automakers began to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges or to draw attention to logos or other decorative elements."} {"idx": 46424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Estonian typologically transitioning from?", "hypothesis": "Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language."} {"idx": 46425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Gaius elected to office?", "hypothesis": "He stood for election to a third term in 121 BC, but was defeated and then murdered by representatives of the senate with 3,000 of his supporters on Capitoline Hill in Rome."} {"idx": 46426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to bottles and cans, How is beer often sold in bars?", "hypothesis": "Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars."} {"idx": 46427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Assuming access has been gained to the car's internal controller area network, what is it possible to do?", "hypothesis": "If access is gained to a car's internal controller area network, it is possible to disable the brakes and turn the steering wheel."} {"idx": 46428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are laws written that bring about a ban of incandescent light bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Since incandescent light bulbs use more energy than alternatives such as CFLs and LED lamps, many governments have introduced measures to ban their use, by setting minimum efficacy standards higher than can be achieved by incandescent lamps."} {"idx": 46429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary problem with early carbon filaments?", "hypothesis": "Early carbon filaments had a negative temperature coefficient of resistance \u2014 as they got hotter, their electrical resistance decreased."} {"idx": 46430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days are counted between Passover and Shavuot?", "hypothesis": "Many Jews consider a portion of the 49-day period of the counting of the omer between Passover and Shavuot to be a time of semi-mourning and instrumental music is not allowed during that time."} {"idx": 46431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs die as a result of Croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal?", "hypothesis": "Some wolf pairs have been reported to prey on dogs by having one wolf lure the dog out into heavy brush where the second animal waits in ambush."} {"idx": 46432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country applied Cubism to architecture the most?", "hypothesis": "Cubist architecture flourished for the most part between 1910\u20131914, but the Cubist or Cubism-influenced buildings were also built after the World War I."} {"idx": 46433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Saho, what language is closely related to Somali?", "hypothesis": "Its nearest relatives are the Afar and Saho languages."} {"idx": 46434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do researchers use back-translation to try to reconstruct when a document survives only in translation?", "hypothesis": "Portions of the original French-language manuscript were subsequently lost; however, the missing fragments survived in a Polish translation that was made by Edmund Chojecki in 1847 from a complete French copy, now lost."} {"idx": 46435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Nazis?", "hypothesis": "The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War."} {"idx": 46436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which string instrument often played the basso continuo parts?", "hypothesis": "The key Baroque instruments for strings included the violin, viol, viola, viola d'amore, cello, contrabass, lute, theorbo (which often played the basso continuo parts), mandolin, cittern, Baroque guitar, harp and hurdy-gurdy."} {"idx": 46437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the term of a FBI director?", "hypothesis": "They must be confirmed by the United States Senate and serve a term of office of five years, with a maximum of ten years, if reappointed, unless they resign or are fired by the President before their term ends."} {"idx": 46438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the congregation issues a call for service by a pastor, who has to ratify it?", "hypothesis": "A congregation issues a call for the pastor's service, but this call must be ratified by the local presbytery."} {"idx": 46439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river merges with the Ashley River to from the Charleston Harbor?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is the oldest and second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston\u2013North Charleston\u2013Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"idx": 46440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of slaves during the New Haven anti slavery movement in 1839", "hypothesis": "There is a statue of Joseph Cinqu\u00e9, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall."} {"idx": 46441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak?", "hypothesis": "Kolma\u0161 writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors \"viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet.\""} {"idx": 46442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Ming dynasty create?", "hypothesis": "The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households)."} {"idx": 46443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When there is less latewood, what is diminishing?", "hypothesis": "In inferior oak, this latewood is much reduced both in quantity and quality."} {"idx": 46444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Kato Kiyomasa in power?", "hypothesis": "Kat\u014d Kiyomasa was one of the most powerful and well-known lords of the Sengoku Era."} {"idx": 46445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What show did Simon Cowell join after leaving American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyonc\u00e9, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in."} {"idx": 46446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first novel published under this deal?", "hypothesis": "Also, with the various licensed films being released beginning in 1997, various publishers put out movie novelizations."} {"idx": 46447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much in unpaid taxes did Detroit fail to collect in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Roughly half of the owners of Detroit's 305,000 properties failed to pay their 2011 tax bills, resulting in about $246 million in taxes and fees going uncollected, nearly half of which was due to Detroit; the rest of the money would have been earmarked for Wayne County, Detroit Public Schools, and the library system."} {"idx": 46448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who authored \"Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age\"?", "hypothesis": "In Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age, futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan S\u00f6derqvist repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era."} {"idx": 46449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is frequently used to connect elements to the receiver?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, during reception, the oscillating electric and magnetic fields of an incoming radio wave exert force on the electrons in the antenna elements, causing them to move back and forth, creating oscillating currents in the antenna."} {"idx": 46450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last election held for the executive council positions?", "hypothesis": "Elections to these councils were first held on 1 July 2007 with the last election in March 2012."} {"idx": 46451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Green World Foundation chairwoman who refused to participate in the relay?", "hypothesis": "A coalition of Thai human rights groups announced that it would organise a \"small demonstration\" during the relay, and several hundred people did indeed take part in protests, facing Beijing supporters."} {"idx": 46452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did military conflict resume in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "The reform program came to a halt in June 1997 when civil war erupted."} {"idx": 46453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the time preceding the Code of Canon Law?", "hypothesis": "The history of Latin canon law can be divided into four periods: the jus antiquum, the jus novum, the jus novissimum and the Code of Canon Law."} {"idx": 46454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what?", "hypothesis": "Controversies regarding these claims have resulted in a sometimes shaky relationship between the organization and three presidential administrations, that of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, withholding funding from the UNFPA."} {"idx": 46455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many houses has the Historical Museum annexed?", "hypothesis": "The Historical Museum has annexed eight historical houses in the city, five of which are located in the Ciudad Vieja."} {"idx": 46456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are most transistors found?", "hypothesis": "Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits."} {"idx": 46457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Demetrius Poliorcetes siege of Rhodes?", "hypothesis": "Demetrius Poliorcetes was notorious for the large siege engines employed in his campaigns, especially during the 12-month siege of Rhodes when he had Epimachos of Athens build a massive 160 ton siege tower named Helepolis, filled with artillery."} {"idx": 46458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?", "hypothesis": "Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution."} {"idx": 46459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Swazi population are Christian?", "hypothesis": "83% of the total population adheres to Christianity, making it the most common religion in Swaziland."} {"idx": 46460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga."} {"idx": 46461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area."} {"idx": 46462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of this?", "hypothesis": "The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off."} {"idx": 46463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the USAF use the WC-130H aircraft for before they converted them for transport missions?", "hypothesis": "The WC-130H aircraft are former weather reconnaissance aircraft, now reverted to the transport mission."} {"idx": 46464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers were available to Rome at the start of the Second Punic War?", "hypothesis": "Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry."} {"idx": 46465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?", "hypothesis": "These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere."} {"idx": 46466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of two schools of philosophy?", "hypothesis": "But while Plato had sought to elucidate and explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms, his pupil preferred to start from the facts given us by experience."} {"idx": 46467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the first tide-predicting machine in 1872?", "hypothesis": "The tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872 was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters."} {"idx": 46468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the word come into use?", "hypothesis": "The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing."} {"idx": 46469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the Vedic practices, what other religion did the Guptas patronize?", "hypothesis": "The Gupta period produced scholars such as Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Varahamihira, Vishnu Sharma, and Vatsyayana who made great advancements in many academic fields."} {"idx": 46470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much bigger is Mexico City's GDP's than Costa Rica's?", "hypothesis": "As a stand-alone country, in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America\u2014five times as large as Costa Rica's and about the same size as Peru's."} {"idx": 46471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Leochares make The Apollo Belvedere?", "hypothesis": "Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a kithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types)."} {"idx": 46472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 46473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Edward Burne-Jones is noted for creating mosaics in what century?", "hypothesis": "Noted 19th-century mosaics include those by Edward Burne-Jones at St Pauls within the Walls in Rome."} {"idx": 46474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who named Madonna as the top-earning celebrity of the year?", "hypothesis": "It was a box office success with a gross of $305.2 million from 88 sold-out shows, and became the highest-grossing tour of 2012 and the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time."} {"idx": 46475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?", "hypothesis": "The title of rex teutonicum \"King of the Germans\" is first used in the late 11th century, by the chancery of Pope Gregory VII, to describe the future Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation Henry IV."} {"idx": 46476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Green space and open water comprises what percent of London?", "hypothesis": "The London Natural History Society suggest that London is \"one of the World's Greenest Cities\" with more than 40 percent green space or open water."} {"idx": 46477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three general approaches to understanding identity development?", "hypothesis": "Empirical studies suggest that this process might be more accurately described as identity development, rather than formation, but confirms a normative process of change in both content and structure of one's thoughts about the self."} {"idx": 46478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which four legged mammal is considered to be the smartest?", "hypothesis": "The basic body type is a four-legged land-borne animal, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, or on two legs."} {"idx": 46479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic of Sant'Agata dei Goti destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The original 5th-century apse mosaic of the Santa Sabina was replaced by a very similar fresco by Taddeo Zuccari in 1559."} {"idx": 46480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With the loss of the two fleets, how did the French get their troops to Britain for the invasion?", "hypothesis": "The French planned to invade the British Isles during 1759 by accumulating troops near the mouth of the Loire and concentrating their Brest and Toulon fleets."} {"idx": 46481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?", "hypothesis": "International Gothic was a courtly style that reached much of Europe in the decades around 1400, producing masterpieces such as the Tr\u00e8s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry."} {"idx": 46482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lead the US Navy's invasion of Japan?", "hypothesis": "The relative peace of the Tokugawa era was shattered with the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry's massive U.S. Navy steamships in 1853."} {"idx": 46483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The English colonist left virginia because of what issue with the land there?", "hypothesis": "After the Spanish in the 16th century, the first permanent European settlers of North Carolina were English colonists who migrated south from Virginia."} {"idx": 46484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were controversial among those brought to trial for Nazi collaboration?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslav intelligence was charged with imprisoning and bringing to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators; controversially, this included Catholic clergymen due to the widespread involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Usta\u0161a regime."} {"idx": 46485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the mortality rate of common bacterial infections decline between 1946-1955?", "hypothesis": "The report found that over the period 1946-1955, there was a 42% drop in the incidence of diseases for which antibiotics were effective and only a 20% drop in those for which antibiotics were not effective."} {"idx": 46486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season two air?", "hypothesis": "Following the success of season one, the second season was moved up to air in January 2003."} {"idx": 46487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish."} {"idx": 46488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led to America entering the war?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. entered officially on 8 December 1941 following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii."} {"idx": 46489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What appearance are calyx of sepals typically?", "hypothesis": "The individual members of these surrounding structures are known as sepals and petals (or tepals in flowers such as Magnolia where sepals and petals are not distinguishable from each other)."} {"idx": 46490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization tested hickory to find out about its properties?", "hypothesis": "The results of a series of tests on hickory by the U.S. Forest Service show that:"} {"idx": 46491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new link between India and China by land?", "hypothesis": "In August 1943 the Allies formed a new South East Asia Command (SEAC) to take over strategic responsibilities for Burma and India from the British India Command, under Wavell."} {"idx": 46492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would a Roman go see in an attempt to reverse the decision of a magistrate?", "hypothesis": "If any magistrate tried to use the powers of the state against a citizen, that citizen could appeal the decision of the magistrate to a tribune."} {"idx": 46493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of medicine is taught at The Government Nizamia Tibbi College?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad is also the headquarters of the Indian Heart Association, a non-profit foundation for cardiovascular education."} {"idx": 46494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Watson famous for helping discover?", "hypothesis": "A major step toward that goal was the completion in 2007 of the full genome of James D. Watson, one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA."} {"idx": 46495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's Southampton's ranking on the list of most deprived Local Authorities in England?", "hypothesis": "The city is ranked 96th most deprived out of all 354 Local Authorities in England."} {"idx": 46496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Entire villages had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding."} {"idx": 46497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors?", "hypothesis": "Another study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn."} {"idx": 46498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of rudder was introduced during this period?", "hypothesis": "Other improvements to ships included the use of lateen sails and the stern-post rudder, both of which increased the speed at which ships could be sailed."} {"idx": 46499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were mosaics destroyed in the iconoclastic era?", "hypothesis": "In the Iconoclastic era, figural mosaics were also condemned as idolatry."} {"idx": 46500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else can it produce?", "hypothesis": "The process also produces alumina, but the expensive gallium, which prevents the formation of an oxide skin on the pellets, can be re-used."} {"idx": 46501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What suburb is located on the southwest?", "hypothesis": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast."} {"idx": 46502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the classical era end?", "hypothesis": "The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified."} {"idx": 46503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of person was Victoria?", "hypothesis": "They, and others, conclude that as a person Victoria was emotional, obstinate, honest, and straight-talking."} {"idx": 46504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was an honorary chair of the 2013 what?", "hypothesis": "In May, Beyonc\u00e9's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with Andr\u00e9 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released."} {"idx": 46505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the other 25 percent of fresh air go?", "hypothesis": "Upon inhalation, 75% of the fresh air bypasses the lungs and flows directly into a posterior air sac which extends from the lungs and connects with air spaces in the bones and fills them with air."} {"idx": 46506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mathematician founded the Kerala school of astronomy?", "hypothesis": "The south Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama founded the famous Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics in the 14th century which produced a lot of great south Indian mathematicians like Parameshvara, Nilakantha Somayaji and Jye\u1e63\u1e6dhadeva in medieval south India."} {"idx": 46507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of?", "hypothesis": "The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export."} {"idx": 46508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gas exchange patterns can contain what kind of ventilation?", "hypothesis": "Gas exchange patterns in insects can range from continuous and diffusive ventilation, to discontinuous gas exchange.:65\u201368"} {"idx": 46509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which one of Muhammad's wives had a particular impact on his view of women and education?", "hypothesis": "Female education in the Islamic world was inspired by Muhammad's wives, such as Khadijah, a successful businesswoman."} {"idx": 46510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which town in Italy now housed a large Roman garrison?", "hypothesis": "They even established a major garrison in Sicily in case the Seleucids ever got to Italy."} {"idx": 46511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state is Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I located?", "hypothesis": "Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I, located at the Atomic Energy Commission's National Reactor Testing Station near Arco, Idaho, became the first nuclear reactor to create electricity on 20 December 1951."} {"idx": 46512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many marks did John surrender?", "hypothesis": "Innocent benefited from the resolution of his long-standing English problem, but John probably gained more, as Innocent became a firm supporter of John for the rest of his reign, backing him in both domestic and continental policy issues."} {"idx": 46513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would a record recorded with a horn sound played through modern equipment?", "hypothesis": "Delicate sounds and fine overtones were mostly lost, because it took a lot of sound energy to vibrate the recording horn diaphragm and cutting mechanism."} {"idx": 46514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8's stock apps were also updated, a new Bing-based unified search system was added, SkyDrive was given deeper integration with the operating system, and a number of new stock apps, along with a tutorial, were added."} {"idx": 46515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ran the Boston School for Deaf Mutes?", "hypothesis": "He was subsequently asked to repeat the program at the American Asylum for Deaf-mutes in Hartford, Connecticut, and the Clarke School for the Deaf in Northampton, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 46516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student, what was this algorithim called?", "hypothesis": "Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are not the same as the methods used here."} {"idx": 46517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far did a Manx shearwater fly over it's lifespan?", "hypothesis": "Some Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus do this same journey in reverse."} {"idx": 46518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before Elizabeth's father who was next in line for the throne?", "hypothesis": "During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, the Duke of York."} {"idx": 46519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company ended its deal with Apple's music store in July of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007."} {"idx": 46520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Kingsbridge built?", "hypothesis": "Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederick Philipse, lord of Philipse Manor."} {"idx": 46521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Macrobius believe Virgil's father came from a distinguished or humble background?", "hypothesis": "After considering briefly a career in rhetoric and law, the young Virgil turned his talents to poetry."} {"idx": 46522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacked and plundered Delhi in 1737?", "hypothesis": "In 1737, the Maratha general Bajirao of the Maratha Empire invaded and plundered Delhi."} {"idx": 46523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medical district is experiencing growth in biotechnology and medical research field?", "hypothesis": "MUSC is the state's first school of medicine, the largest medical university in the state, and the sixth-oldest continually operating school of medicine in the United States."} {"idx": 46524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's management company?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 with her management company Parkwood Entertainment would be partnering with London-based fashion retailer Topshop, in a new 50/50 split subsidiary business named Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd."} {"idx": 46525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Southern writer deemed it a child's book?", "hypothesis": "When the book was first released, Southern writer Flannery O'Connor commented, \"I think for a child's book it does all right."} {"idx": 46526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?", "hypothesis": "It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor."} {"idx": 46527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Old South Church organized?", "hypothesis": "It was organized in 1669 by dissenters from the First Church in Boston (1630)."} {"idx": 46528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were William Thomson's reasons for disputing Darwin's estimate?", "hypothesis": "His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years."} {"idx": 46529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire?", "hypothesis": "In 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt."} {"idx": 46530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the British Indian Army mostly composed of?", "hypothesis": "During the middle decades of the 18th century, there were several outbreaks of military conflict on the Indian subcontinent, the Carnatic Wars, as the English East India Company (the Company) and its French counterpart, the Compagnie fran\u00e7aise des Indes orientales, struggled alongside local rulers to fill the vacuum that had been left by the decline of the Mughal Empire."} {"idx": 46531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1997 who revised the classification of mammals?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, the mammals were comprehensively revised by Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell, which has resulted in the McKenna/Bell classification."} {"idx": 46532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of eggs to all birds lay?", "hypothesis": "Species that are victims of brood parasites have varying egg colours to improve the chances of spotting a parasite's egg, which forces female parasites to match their eggs to those of their hosts."} {"idx": 46533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?", "hypothesis": "A series of odd managerial decisions by Cluff led to his demotion; however, in his last official act, he proposed to the Board that the Academy be named \"Brigham Young University\"."} {"idx": 46534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was General Hodge appointed the head of?", "hypothesis": "Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the United States Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK 1945\u201348)."} {"idx": 46535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Keith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season."} {"idx": 46536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?", "hypothesis": "Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan."} {"idx": 46537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which marina in Southampton hosted the yacht race from 1977 too 2001?", "hypothesis": "The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas."} {"idx": 46538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the court's decision argue that the separation of church and state could never be?", "hypothesis": "The court's decision argued that the separation of church and state could never be absolute: \"Our prior holdings do not call for total separation between church and state; total separation is not possible in an absolute sense."} {"idx": 46539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war caused severe damage to Germany?", "hypothesis": "The former imperial palace Palais du Rhin, the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period."} {"idx": 46540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Mayor Bing announced a plan to categorize neighborhoods by their needs and prioritize the most needed services for those neighborhoods."} {"idx": 46541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Canada rank in world's oil supplies?", "hypothesis": "Canada has most of the world's supply of natural asphalt/bitumen, covering 140,000 square kilometres (an area larger than England), giving it the second-largest proven oil reserves in the world."} {"idx": 46542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the settlement originally named?", "hypothesis": "On 13 April 1837 the settlement's general post office officially opened with that name."} {"idx": 46543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?", "hypothesis": "Racial inequality was highlighted by the 1981 Brixton riot."} {"idx": 46544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which original judge left prior to the start of the season?", "hypothesis": "The upheaval at the judging panel continued."} {"idx": 46545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What permits elements with different mathematical starting points to be taken care of in a flexible manner while holding their key basic aspects?", "hypothesis": "It allows entities with highly diverse mathematical origins in abstract algebra and beyond to be handled in a flexible way while retaining their essential structural aspects."} {"idx": 46546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Nepalese mountains are claimed to attract tourists?", "hypothesis": "Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world visit Kathmandu's religious sites such as Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Budhanilkantha."} {"idx": 46547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%."} {"idx": 46548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whos' reign did the szlachta gain institutional privileges?", "hypothesis": "It gained considerable institutional privileges between 1333 and 1370 during the reign of King Casimir III the Great.:211"} {"idx": 46549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?", "hypothesis": "However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation."} {"idx": 46550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?", "hypothesis": "The game had sold 5.82 million copies on the Wii as of March 31, 2011[update], and 1.32 million on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007[update]."} {"idx": 46551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Beyonc\u00e9 release as the lead single from The Fighting Tempations?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Work It Out\" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium."} {"idx": 46552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do pigments do with the color green?", "hypothesis": "Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities."} {"idx": 46553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did critics feel that Eisenhower should have opposed in public?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower also attracted criticism for his handling of the 1960 U-2 incident and the associated international embarrassment, for the Soviet Union's perceived leadership in the nuclear arms race and the Space Race, and for his failure to publicly oppose McCarthyism."} {"idx": 46554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the rule of law become an agenda item for the General Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action also requires the rule of law be included in human rights education."} {"idx": 46555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The site of the palace formed part of which Manor in the Middles ages?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia)."} {"idx": 46556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Netherlands gain independence from France?", "hypothesis": "In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Li\u00e8ge (the \"Southern provinces\") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands, informally known as the Kingdom of the United Netherlands, to create a strong buffer state north of France."} {"idx": 46557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bid has a urinary bladder or external urethral opening?", "hypothesis": "Birds do not have a urinary bladder or external urethral opening and (with exception of the ostrich)"} {"idx": 46558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were millions of people supposedly exposed to e. coli and an anthrax-like bacteria?", "hypothesis": "A government report covered by the Guardian in 2002 indicates that between 1940 and 1979, the Ministry of Defence \"turned large parts of the country into a giant laboratory to conduct a series of secret germ warfare tests on the public\" and many of these tests \"involved releasing potentially dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms over vast swaths of the population without the public being told."} {"idx": 46559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and what?", "hypothesis": "Africa's collision with Europe formed the Mediterranean Sea, cutting off the remnants of the Tethys Ocean."} {"idx": 46560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by the governor's press secretary."} {"idx": 46561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characters are often non-standard?", "hypothesis": "In some cases counters are also merged into one character, such as \u4e03\u5341\u4eba q\u012bsh\u00ed r\u00e9n \"seventy people\"."} {"idx": 46562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did England and the Netherlands make peace?", "hypothesis": "The 18th century saw England (after 1707, Britain) rise to be the world's dominant colonial power, and France becoming its main rival on the imperial stage."} {"idx": 46563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does FIFA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Z\u00fcrich."} {"idx": 46564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dimensions of governance are measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, one of the six dimensions of governance measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators is Control of Corruption, which is defined as \"the extent to which power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as 'capture' of the state by elites and private interests."} {"idx": 46565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Henry Cavendish recognize hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?", "hypothesis": "In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction \"flammable air\"."} {"idx": 46566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would rule the country temporarily?", "hypothesis": "On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government."} {"idx": 46567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty?", "hypothesis": "Religion is world-loyalty."} {"idx": 46568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of scenes does Hyderabad style painting generally contain?", "hypothesis": "The region is well known for its Golconda and Hyderabad painting styles which are branches of Deccani painting."} {"idx": 46569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What manufacturer was enlisted to design the 360's graphics processor?", "hypothesis": "This was because the system's PowerPC 970 processor running the same PowerPC architecture that the Xbox 360 would eventually run under IBM's Xenon processor."} {"idx": 46570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrayed M?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in Skyfall."} {"idx": 46571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What breed of penguin lives in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "King penguins, chinstrap penguins, and gentoo penguins also breed in the Antarctic."} {"idx": 46572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Grand Loge de France formed under who?", "hypothesis": "His successor, the Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, reconstituted the central body as the Grand Orient de France in 1773."} {"idx": 46573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What statement did Bohr make about the electron of an atom, citing Planck's work?", "hypothesis": "Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En"} {"idx": 46574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who imported Chinese laborers?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. were unable to have their wives join them."} {"idx": 46575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?", "hypothesis": "Haymaking is an important farming activity in mountain villages which has become somewhat mechanized in recent years, although the slopes are so steep that usually scythes are necessary to cut the grass."} {"idx": 46576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a major downfall of the success of Durium records?", "hypothesis": "Although inexpensive and commercially successful at first, they soon fell victim to the Great Depression and production in the US ended in 1932."} {"idx": 46577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Humanae Vitae mean?", "hypothesis": "The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate"} {"idx": 46578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The realist view states that time is part of the fundamental structure of what?", "hypothesis": "An opposing view is that time does not refer to any kind of actually existing dimension that events and objects \"move through\", nor to any entity that \"flows\", but that it is instead an intellectual concept (together with space and number) that enables humans to sequence and compare events."} {"idx": 46579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Palermo founded?", "hypothesis": "The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower')."} {"idx": 46580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the event that caused major flooding in the western US?", "hypothesis": "The narrow canyons of many mountain areas in the west and severe thunderstorm activity during the summer lead to sometimes devastating flash floods as well, while Nor'Easter snowstorms can bring activity to a halt throughout the Northeast (although heavy snowstorms can occur almost anywhere)."} {"idx": 46581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How train is able to turn around after each completed journey?", "hypothesis": "The trains are designed to operate from either polarity of supply, because some lines use reversing loops at one end, causing the train to be reversed during every complete journey."} {"idx": 46582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the publication of Eisenhower's memoirs?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower explicitly defended his strong position against Britain and France in his memoirs, which were published in 1965."} {"idx": 46583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the conductive plates often made for larger value capacitors?", "hypothesis": "Larger value capacitors usually use a metal foil or metal film layer deposited on the surface of a dielectric film to make the plates, and a dielectric film of impregnated paper or plastic \u2013 these are rolled up to save space."} {"idx": 46584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ideas of which Cubo Futurist influenced the avant-garde in architecture?", "hypothesis": "The influential De Stijl movement embraced the aesthetic principles of Neo-plasticism developed by Piet Mondrian under the influence of Cubism in Paris."} {"idx": 46585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pubs were part of the CAMRA survey?", "hypothesis": "CAMRA have surveyed the 50,000 pubs in Britain and they believe that there are very few pubs that still have classic snugs."} {"idx": 46586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many transmitters does currently CBC operate after 2012?", "hypothesis": "CBC announced on April 4, 2012, that it will shut down all of its approximately 620 analogue television transmitters on July 31, 2012 with no plans to install digital transmitters in their place, thus reducing the total number of the corporation's television transmitters across the country down to 27."} {"idx": 46587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for corruption by individuals?", "hypothesis": "It is useful to distinguish between the two methods of corruption of the judiciary: corruption by the executive branch, in contrast to corruption by private actors."} {"idx": 46588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were pigments like red lake created?", "hypothesis": "Unlike vermilion or red ochre, made from minerals, red lake pigments are made by mixing organic dyes, made from insects or plants, with white chalk or alum."} {"idx": 46589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many highschools are specialized in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools."} {"idx": 46590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was the Delos sanctuary dedicated?", "hypothesis": "In archaic Greece he was the prophet, the oracular god who in older times was connected with \"healing\"."} {"idx": 46591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group did David Attenborough join while on sabbatical?", "hypothesis": "This unit is now famed throughout the world for producing high quality programmes with Attenborough such as Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Planet, The Life of Mammals, Planet Earth and Frozen Planet."} {"idx": 46592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The repression of what is also considered political corruption?", "hypothesis": "Corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking, though is not restricted to these activities."} {"idx": 46593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ibrahim Pasha landed with his army when?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the Ottoman Sultan negotiated with Mehmet Ali of Egypt, who agreed to send his son Ibrahim Pasha to Greece with an army to suppress the revolt in return for territorial gain."} {"idx": 46594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could radial leads be more correctly described?", "hypothesis": "Radial leads might more accurately be referred to as tandem; they are rarely actually aligned along radii of the body's circle, so the term is inexact, although universal."} {"idx": 46595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the compensation argument, who should supposedly have to make up for past discrimination against blacks?", "hypothesis": "Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries."} {"idx": 46596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years was Primark investigated for?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, following an investigation by the BBC Trust\u2019s Editorial Standards Committee, the BBC announced, \"Having carefully scrutinised all of the relevant evidence, the committee concluded that, on the balance of probabilities, it was more likely than not that the Bangalore footage was not authentic.\""} {"idx": 46597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Moti Azima Gallery contains objects that might be found in a Nepalese house of what time period?", "hypothesis": "The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions."} {"idx": 46598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped Beyonc\u00e9 earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "The album's lead single, \"Crazy in Love\", featuring Jay Z, became Beyonc\u00e9's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US."} {"idx": 46599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bottom Up Testing helps facilitate the testing of what?", "hypothesis": "Bottom Up Testing is an approach to integrated testing where the lowest level components (modules, procedures, and functions) are tested first, then integrated and used to facilitate the testing of higher level components."} {"idx": 46600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was is the earliest phase of buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism, recognized by nearly all scholars."} {"idx": 46601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?", "hypothesis": "Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)."} {"idx": 46602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?", "hypothesis": "This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades."} {"idx": 46603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The church of Scotland was organized by this person, whats his name?", "hypothesis": "The Church was eventually organised by Andrew Melville along Presbyterian lines to become the national Church of Scotland."} {"idx": 46604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what?", "hypothesis": "The state ranked first place in the country for the production of lead with 53,169 metric tons."} {"idx": 46605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance called?", "hypothesis": "Festivities are held in the open air, beginning with a cercavila, a ritual procession throughout the town to call everyone to attend."} {"idx": 46606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Hussain Sagar lake built?", "hypothesis": "Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar."} {"idx": 46607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do migrants refuel?", "hypothesis": "For some species of waders, migration success depends on the availability of certain key food resources at stopover points along the migration route."} {"idx": 46608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group of scientists began to support evolutionary ideas?", "hypothesis": "Various evolutionary ideas had already been proposed to explain new findings in biology."} {"idx": 46609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Madonna was a bad actress to watch?", "hypothesis": "After the box office bomb Swept Away (2002), Madonna vowed that she would never again act in a film, hoping her repertoire as a bad actress would never be discussed again."} {"idx": 46610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries?", "hypothesis": "For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus\u2032, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were also temporary military alliances (e.g. the 943 Byzantine campaign by Igor)."} {"idx": 46611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is central to Chopin's process?", "hypothesis": "Improvisation stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes."} {"idx": 46612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, blacks made up 57% of the city's population, and 73% of Charleston County."} {"idx": 46613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?", "hypothesis": "In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, \"valley\", cognate with \"dale\" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now J\u00e1chymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic)."} {"idx": 46614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From when did the Marshallese migrate from the Asian continent?", "hypothesis": "Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago."} {"idx": 46615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?", "hypothesis": "Tuvaluan is of the Ellicean group of Polynesian languages, distantly related to all other Polynesian languages such as Hawaiian, M\u0101ori, Tahitian, Samoan and Tongan."} {"idx": 46616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments."} {"idx": 46617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug?", "hypothesis": "In 1911 arsphenamine, the first synthetic anti-infective drug, was developed by Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim of the Institute of Experimental Therapy in Berlin."} {"idx": 46618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What vegetation helped populations expand?", "hypothesis": "Initial farming of white yam progressed into millet and sorghum, and before 3000 BC the domestication of African oil palm improved the groups' nutrition and allowed for expansion of the local populations."} {"idx": 46619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hosts do parasites typically have?", "hypothesis": "While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime."} {"idx": 46620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was the protest which was led by Gere and Tutu?", "hypothesis": "The resolution would welcome the torch with \"alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet.\""} {"idx": 46621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passenger trips were made by tram in Melbourne between 2013-2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2013\u20132014, 176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram."} {"idx": 46622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is being caused by links between soverign debt and failing national banks?", "hypothesis": "But the German government has resisted this proposal, and other analyses indicate that \"the sickness of the euro\" is due to the linkage between sovereign debt and failing national banking systems."} {"idx": 46623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol change to a four-judge panel?", "hypothesis": "The show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight."} {"idx": 46624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for?", "hypothesis": "The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world."} {"idx": 46625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?", "hypothesis": "Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days."} {"idx": 46626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were generally temporal rulers?", "hypothesis": "Traditions even developed entitling certain monarchs, including those of Austria, Spain, and Portugal, to nominate one of their trusted clerical subjects to be created cardinal, a so-called crown-cardinal.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 46627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what is cotton often blended to make a new style of fabric?", "hypothesis": "While many fabrics are made completely of cotton, some materials blend cotton with other fibers, including rayon and synthetic fibers such as polyester."} {"idx": 46628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who maintains the Laws of the Game?", "hypothesis": "There are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game, each containing a collection of stipulation and guidelines."} {"idx": 46629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two opposing theories of early 20th century immunology?", "hypothesis": "The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity."} {"idx": 46630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University?", "hypothesis": "In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry."} {"idx": 46631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fate of the proposal to make Taiwanese the second official language?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, a party with about 10% of the Legislative Yuan seats at the time, suggested making Taiwanese a second official language."} {"idx": 46632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the former location in Mesa?", "hypothesis": "the Cubs also have another Mesa training facility called Fitch Park, this complex provides 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) of team facilities, including major league clubhouse, four practice fields, one practice infield, enclosed batting tunnels, batting cages, a maintenance facility, and administrative offices for the Cubs."} {"idx": 46633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Grand Orient de France conclude that Freemasonry shouldn't require religious belief?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time."} {"idx": 46634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Windows 8 Release Preview accidentally revealed?", "hypothesis": "On May 28, 2012, Windows 8 Release Preview (Standard Simplified Chinese x64 edition, not China-specific version, build 8400) was leaked online on various Chinese and BitTorrent websites."} {"idx": 46635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the third part of the Royal Institute's educational process contain?", "hypothesis": "A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken."} {"idx": 46636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high were some of the buildings in urban Germany?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II."} {"idx": 46637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did fiber-optics become widely used?", "hypothesis": "Bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's \"greatest achievement\", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was \"the greatest invention [I have] ever made, greater than the telephone\"."} {"idx": 46638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of Imam do Shia Nizari Ismailis have?", "hypothesis": "The Shia Nizari Ismailis by definition have to have a present and living Imam until the end of time.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 46639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Bermuda a great place for snorkellers?", "hypothesis": "Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore by snorkellers, especially at Church Bay."} {"idx": 46640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of pain is dull, aching and hard to pin-point?", "hypothesis": "Visceral pain is diffuse, difficult to locate and often referred to a distant, usually superficial, structure."} {"idx": 46641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?", "hypothesis": "Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met."} {"idx": 46642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?", "hypothesis": "During the American bombing, the islands' population suffered from lack of food and various injuries."} {"idx": 46643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?", "hypothesis": "On September 29, 1914, Japanese troops occupied the Enewetak Atoll, and on September 30, 1914, the Jaluit Atoll, the administrative centre of the Marshall Islands."} {"idx": 46644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the word Anglican begin?", "hypothesis": "The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana, a medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the English Church."} {"idx": 46645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Descending letters tend to have a part which falls where relative to the average height of a letter?", "hypothesis": "The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders."} {"idx": 46646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism?", "hypothesis": "Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism, Haredi Orthodox and Hasidic Orthodox Jews are at best ambivalent towards the ideology of Zionism and the creation of the State of Israel, and there are many groups and organisations who are outspokenly anti-Zionistic, seeing the ideology of Zionism as diametrically opposed to the teaching of the Torah, and the Zionist administration of the State of Israel, with its emphasis on militarism and nationalism, as destructive of the Judaic way of life."} {"idx": 46647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many additional leisure venues are run by Council executives?", "hypothesis": "However these have been sold the operating rights to \"Park Wood Leisure.\""} {"idx": 46648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?", "hypothesis": "It is not clear how Umar attempted to resolve this situation, but the sources portray him as having insisted on like treatment of Arab and non-Arab (mawali) Muslims, and on the removal of obstacles to the conversion of non-Arabs to Islam."} {"idx": 46649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Federal Republic of Germany created in the aftermath of?", "hypothesis": "The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II."} {"idx": 46650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Sell consider the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important?", "hypothesis": "Of all the questions on the scale, Sell considered those assessing sexual attraction to be the most important as sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation which he defined as \"extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither\" than either sexual identity or sexual behavior."} {"idx": 46651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would need to be investigated to determine how much power was radiated?", "hypothesis": "In order to radiate 100 W of power, one would need to use a transmitter capable of supplying 125 W to the antenna."} {"idx": 46652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose argument is similar to Avicenna's that the soul is without quantitative extension?", "hypothesis": "These were known in Latin under the title De Anima (treatises \"on the soul\").[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 46653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The City of God?", "hypothesis": "The rise of monotheism and, particularly for the Western tradition, Christianity, brought to light a new space for politics and political action[citation needed]."} {"idx": 46654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?", "hypothesis": "Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult."} {"idx": 46655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died in Sichuan Province?", "hypothesis": "Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing."} {"idx": 46656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What god did Ptolemy I create?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy I even created a new god, Serapis, who was combination of two Egyptian gods: Apis and Osiris, with attributes of Greek gods."} {"idx": 46657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the weekly Mail forecast to pass The Sun in terms of circulation?", "hypothesis": "Roy Greenslade issued some caveats over the May 2015 figures, but believes the weekday Daily Mail will overtake The Sun in circulation during 2016."} {"idx": 46658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?", "hypothesis": "The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV."} {"idx": 46659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What thrived after the NES was discontinued?", "hypothesis": "The unlicensed clone market has flourished following Nintendo's discontinuation of the NES."} {"idx": 46660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon's Franco-Persian alliance end?", "hypothesis": "A Franco-Persian alliance was also formed between Napoleon and the Persian Empire of Fat\u2032h-Ali Shah Qajar."} {"idx": 46661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire?", "hypothesis": "Instead, Unicode-based fonts typically focus on supporting only basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols."} {"idx": 46662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to?", "hypothesis": "Section 9 of that act authorized the production of various coins, including \"DOLLARS OR UNITS\u2014each to be of the value of a Spanish milled dollar as the same is now current, and to contain three hundred and seventy-one grains and four sixteenth parts of a grain of pure, or four hundred and sixteen grains of standard silver\"."} {"idx": 46663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many execution methods are currently used in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Historically, burning, crushing, breaking on wheel, and bludgeoning were used for a small number of executions, while hanging was the most common method."} {"idx": 46664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the British offence become know as?", "hypothesis": "British defensive strategy revolved around offensive action, what became known as the cult of the offensive."} {"idx": 46665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How late did Nintendo continue to repair Famicom units?", "hypothesis": "Instead, during the first year of Nintendo's successor console the Super Famicom (named Super Nintendo Entertainment System outside Japan), the Famicom remained the second highest-selling video game console in Japan, outselling the newer and more powerful NEC PC Engine and Sega Mega Drive by a wide margin."} {"idx": 46666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the office held by George Mosely?", "hypothesis": "He was assigned to the American Battle Monuments Commission directed by General Pershing, and with the help of his brother Milton Eisenhower, then a journalist at the Agriculture Department, he produced a guide to American battlefields in Europe."} {"idx": 46667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the later military organization that the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre formed the foundation of?", "hypothesis": "At the start, this French army had about 200,000 men organized into seven corps, which were large field units that contained 36 to 40 cannons each and were capable of independent action until other corps could come to the rescue."} {"idx": 46668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty?", "hypothesis": "In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ibn Ali handed over power to Muawiya on the condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty."} {"idx": 46669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which official had supremacy in both civil and military matters?", "hypothesis": "Consuls had supreme power in both civil and military matters."} {"idx": 46670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The goal was to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target \"to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020\"."} {"idx": 46671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does transcription occur in prokaryotes?", "hypothesis": "In prokaryotes, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm; for very long transcripts, translation may begin at the 5' end of the RNA while the 3' end is still being transcribed."} {"idx": 46672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sang Medieval plainchant?", "hypothesis": "Given the wide range of styles in classical music, from Medieval plainchant sung by monks to Classical and Romantic symphonies for orchestra from the 1700s and 1800s to avant-garde atonal compositions for solo piano from the 1900s, it is difficult to list characteristics that can be attributed to all works of that type."} {"idx": 46673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Richard Lazarus die?", "hypothesis": "They include Magda B. Arnold (1903\u20132002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922\u20132002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially in relation to cognition; Herbert A. Simon (1916\u20132001), who included emotions into decision making and artificial intelligence; Robert Plutchik (1928\u20132006), an American psychologist who developed a psychoevolutionary theory of emotion; Robert Zajonc (1923\u20132008) a Polish\u2013American social psychologist who specialized in social and cognitive processes such as social facilitation; Robert C. Solomon (1942\u20132007), an American philosopher who contributed to the theories on the philosophy of emotions with books such as What Is An Emotion?"} {"idx": 46674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the predominant religion of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Christianity is the predominant religion of Switzerland (about 71% of resident population and 75% of Swiss citizens), divided between the Catholic Church (38.21% of the population), the Swiss Reformed Church (26.93%), further Protestant churches (2.89%) and other Christian denominations (2.79%)."} {"idx": 46675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the AFL's China project announced?", "hypothesis": "In August 2012, the AFL announced a new project into China, known as the China American Football League."} {"idx": 46676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do ISPs provide?", "hypothesis": "ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network."} {"idx": 46677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution's consequences?", "hypothesis": "Burke's friend Philip Francis wrote that Burke \"was a man who truly & prophetically foresaw all the consequences which would rise from the adoption of the French principles\" but because Burke wrote with so much passion, people were doubtful of his arguments."} {"idx": 46678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza."} {"idx": 46679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American?", "hypothesis": "While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day."} {"idx": 46680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2015, the Airports Council International gave what award to Indira Gandhi International Airport?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15\u201325 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International."} {"idx": 46681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the torch relay event held in Macao?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau."} {"idx": 46682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Saint Helena have the most expensive of?", "hypothesis": "Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own postage stamps which provide a significant income."} {"idx": 46683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did it help do to?", "hypothesis": "This act legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14."} {"idx": 46684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the former republics had representatives sign the Protocol?", "hypothesis": "However, on December 21, 1991, representatives of 11 of the 12 former republics \u2013 all except Georgia \u2013 signed the Alma-Ata Protocol, which confirmed the dissolution of the Union and formally established the CIS."} {"idx": 46685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Rogier van der Weyden die?", "hypothesis": "Early Netherlandish painting by artists such as Jan van Eyck (d. 1441) and Rogier van der Weyden (d. 1464) rivalled that of Italy, as did northern illuminated manuscripts, which in the 15th century began to be collected on a large scale by secular elites, who also commissioned secular books, especially histories."} {"idx": 46686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?", "hypothesis": "In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction."} {"idx": 46687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started influencing department stores in the 1970's?", "hypothesis": "Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers."} {"idx": 46688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many universities in France offer neerlandistiek courses?", "hypothesis": "At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities)."} {"idx": 46689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are non=migratory birds called?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, journeys are not termed \"true migration\" because they are irregular (nomadism, invasions, irruptions) or in only one direction (dispersal, movement of young away from natal area)."} {"idx": 46690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Napoleon III's prefect of the Siene?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Napoleon III, and the newly appointed prefect of the Seine, Georges-Eug\u00e8ne Haussmann, launched a gigantic public works project to build wide new boulevards, a new opera house, a central market, new aqueducts, sewers, and parks, including the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes."} {"idx": 46691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many mobile phone manufacturers signed the EU's common EPS (MoU)?", "hypothesis": "The European Standardisation Bodies CEN, CENELEC and ETSI (independent of the OMTP/GSMA proposal) defined a common External Power Supply (EPS) for use with smartphones sold in the EU based on micro-USB."} {"idx": 46692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Queen Victoria's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 46693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?", "hypothesis": "Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him."} {"idx": 46694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the site believed to be ancient city of Shu discovered, and by whom?", "hypothesis": "This site, believed to be an ancient city of Shu, was initially discovered by a local farmer in 1929 who found jade and stone artefacts."} {"idx": 46695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Australian Rules Football team is Cork home to?", "hypothesis": "Cork also hosts one of Ireland's most successful Australian Rules Football teams, the Leeside Lions, who have won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership four times (in 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007)."} {"idx": 46696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What congressional declaration gave President Johnson authority to send troops to Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "American advisors came in the late 1950s to help the RVN (Republic of Vietnam) combat Communist insurgents known as \"Viet Cong.\""} {"idx": 46697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters?", "hypothesis": "It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras."} {"idx": 46698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the relationship between the Slavs and Veneti uncertain?", "hypothesis": "Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain."} {"idx": 46699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of dogs are Shar Peis?", "hypothesis": "Purebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic."} {"idx": 46700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will power the Indian-made ship?", "hypothesis": "The ship will be powered by four gas-turbine engines and will have a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 kilometres), carrying 160 officers, 1,400 sailors, and 30 aircraft."} {"idx": 46701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?", "hypothesis": "Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns."} {"idx": 46702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the 610 area code added?", "hypothesis": "Overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area in 1997, and 484 was added to the 610 area in 1999."} {"idx": 46703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what are these morphological changes similar?", "hypothesis": "As in the other Western Romance languages, the main plural expression is the suffix -s, which may create morphological alternations similar to the ones found in gender inflection, albeit more rarely."} {"idx": 46704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry?", "hypothesis": "Nachmanides, the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry greatly praised the land of Israel and viewed its settlement as a positive commandment incumbent on all Jews."} {"idx": 46705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?", "hypothesis": "Finally, the relational self is a perspective by which persons abandon all sense of exclusive self, and view all sense of identity in terms of social engagement with others."} {"idx": 46706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th century opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet."} {"idx": 46707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attend catholic schools?", "hypothesis": "Like the rest of France, Paris has been predominantly Roman Catholic since the early Middle Ages, though religious attendance is now low."} {"idx": 46708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?", "hypothesis": "On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century."} {"idx": 46709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who holds the ECB's capital?", "hypothesis": "Although the ECB is governed by European law directly and thus not by corporate law applying to private law companies, its set-up resembles that of a corporation in the sense that the ECB has shareholders and stock capital."} {"idx": 46710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?", "hypothesis": "Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la R\u00faa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called The Mystery of Gran Cocal."} {"idx": 46711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Suriname officially become independent from the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "In Suriname today, Dutch is the sole official language, and over 60 percent of the population speaks it as a mother tongue."} {"idx": 46712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?", "hypothesis": "In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges."} {"idx": 46713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote to Burgoyne on February 8th?", "hypothesis": "The Corps of Royal Engineers sent men to the Dardanelles while Burgoyne went to Paris, meeting the British Ambassador and the French Emperor."} {"idx": 46714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?", "hypothesis": "Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to further expand the agriculture and industry of Tajikistan."} {"idx": 46715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many Hotels does Guam currently have?", "hypothesis": "It is a relatively short flight from Asia or Australia compared to Hawaii, with hotels and seven public golf courses accommodating over a million tourists per year."} {"idx": 46716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does VOR stand for?", "hypothesis": "In poor weather, pilots will use an instrument landing system (ILS) to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground."} {"idx": 46717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Viacom's lawsuit in 2010?", "hypothesis": "During the same court battle, Viacom won a court ruling requiring YouTube to hand over 12 terabytes of data detailing the viewing habits of every user who has watched videos on the site."} {"idx": 46718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the reversing loop created?", "hypothesis": "The loop was originally provided to save the original steam locomotives having to 'run around' the rest of the train saving much time."} {"idx": 46719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do scientist call the function whereby tin changes when it's very cold?", "hypothesis": "Another coating issue is tin pest, the transformation of tin to a powdery allotrope at low temperature."} {"idx": 46720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack?", "hypothesis": "This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs."} {"idx": 46721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The San Carlos Museum has art from who, among others?", "hypothesis": "The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Vel\u00e1zquez, Murillo, and Rubens."} {"idx": 46722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Dell agree to not buy processors from?", "hypothesis": "Michael Dell and other executives also paid penalties and suffered other sanctions, without admitting or denying the charges."} {"idx": 46723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed The Terminator?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit."} {"idx": 46724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of flats compose the Great Basin?", "hypothesis": "A portion known as the Colorado Plateau, centered around the Four Corners region, is considered to have some of the most spectacular scenery in the world."} {"idx": 46725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Melbourne's highest temperature recorded?", "hypothesis": "The highest temperature recorded in Melbourne city was 46.4 \u00b0C (115.5 \u00b0F), on 7 February 2009."} {"idx": 46726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historic trail starting point developed at Mission San Diego?", "hypothesis": "In May 1769, Gaspar de Portol\u00e0 established the Fort Presidio of San Diego on a hill near the San Diego River."} {"idx": 46727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book did Kerry's ex-wife write?", "hypothesis": "In 1982, Julia asked Kerry for a separation while she was suffering from severe depression."} {"idx": 46728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash?", "hypothesis": "A typical Islamic school usually offers two courses of study: a \u1e25if\u1e93 course teaching memorization of the Qur'an (the person who commits the entire Qur\u02bcan to memory is called a \u1e25\u0101fi\u1e93); and an \u02bb\u0101lim course leading the candidate to become an accepted scholar in the community."} {"idx": 46729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the major basketball team in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams."} {"idx": 46730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?", "hypothesis": "Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 46731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic for situation?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna adds that the 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself' has no genus (jins), nor a definition (hadd), nor a counterpart (nadd), nor an opposite (did), and is detached (bari) from matter (madda), quality (kayf), quantity (kam), place (ayn), situation (wad), and time (waqt)."} {"idx": 46732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the six largest European ethnic groups in the city?", "hypothesis": "South Philadelphia remains one of the largest Italian neighborhoods in the country and is home to the Italian Market."} {"idx": 46733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who from Switzerland was an influential in education?", "hypothesis": "In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms."} {"idx": 46734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the codec that OCF, PFXM and other contributes merged into?", "hypothesis": "The first practical implementation of an audio perceptual coder (OCF) in hardware (Krasner's hardware was too cumbersome and slow for practical use), was an implementation of a psychoacoustic transform coder based on Motorola 56000 DSP chips."} {"idx": 46735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the WHO's recipe for ORS?", "hypothesis": "A WHO publication for physicians recommends a homemade ORS consisting of one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added (approximately the \"taste of tears\")."} {"idx": 46736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 46737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?", "hypothesis": "Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States."} {"idx": 46738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?", "hypothesis": "Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture."} {"idx": 46739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to feminist economists McKay and Bjornholt, would type economics should be included in a reshaping?", "hypothesis": "Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bj\u00f8rnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession, and call for a reshaping of both the economy, economic theory and the economics profession."} {"idx": 46740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Russell and others form their group?", "hypothesis": "In June 1879 the two split over doctrinal differences, and in July, Russell began publishing the magazine Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, stating that its purpose was to demonstrate that the world was in \"the last days,\" and that a new age of earthly and human restitution under the reign of Christ was imminent."} {"idx": 46741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is BYU's main campus?", "hypothesis": "Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States."} {"idx": 46742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney."} {"idx": 46743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of group runs The Procession?", "hypothesis": "The event is organized and funded by the non-profit arts organization Many Mouths One Stomach, with the assistance of many volunteers and donations from the public and local businesses."} {"idx": 46744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nazi Germany in a one-party system?", "hypothesis": "In one-party systems, one political party is legally allowed to hold effective power."} {"idx": 46745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes a copy of an original idea infringing?", "hypothesis": "That is, a copy of someone else's original idea is not infringing unless it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea."} {"idx": 46746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other element on the periodic table is zinc similar to?", "hypothesis": "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2."} {"idx": 46747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the CBC begin contributing funds to the show Doctor Who?", "hypothesis": "The CBC similarly contributed to the first season of the spin-off series, Torchwood."} {"idx": 46748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 1999", "hypothesis": "Development in the solar water heating sector progressed steadily throughout the 1990s and growth rates have averaged 20% per year since 1999."} {"idx": 46749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs Guam's main health care facility?", "hypothesis": "A private hospital, the Guam Regional Medical City opened its doors in early 2016."} {"idx": 46750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?", "hypothesis": "One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintendo responsible for most cartridge releases."} {"idx": 46751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on oil?", "hypothesis": "The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts."} {"idx": 46752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subject did Dominic particularly love?", "hypothesis": "During his studies in Palencia, Spain, he experienced a dreadful famine, prompting Dominic to sell all of his beloved books and other equipment to help his neighbors."} {"idx": 46753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?", "hypothesis": "The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 46754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was one female Dominican house located?", "hypothesis": "Many of the German religious houses that lodged women had been home to communities of women, such as Beguines, that became Dominican once they were taught by the traveling preachers and put under the jurisdiction of the Dominican authoritative structure."} {"idx": 46755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city has the most people in Florida", "hypothesis": "The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba."} {"idx": 46756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does video-conferencing allow multiple parties to communicate with each other?", "hypothesis": "A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions."} {"idx": 46757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Punic Wars (264\u2013146 BC), when Rome struggled to establish itself as a dominant power, many new temples were built by magistrates in fulfillment of a vow to a deity for assuring their military success."} {"idx": 46758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the French believe was overly wasted in artillery with a higher rate of fire?", "hypothesis": "Prussian gunners strove for a high rate of fire, which was discouraged in the French army in the belief that it wasted ammunition."} {"idx": 46759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted."} {"idx": 46760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?", "hypothesis": "A few years later, Philadelphia began to see a rapid drop in homicides and violent crime."} {"idx": 46761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word means that ceramics don't absorb liquids?", "hypothesis": "They are formed as a glass, and then partially crystallized by heat treatment."} {"idx": 46762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I?", "hypothesis": "During the First World War, Plymouth was the port of entry for many troops from around the Empire and also developed as a facility for the manufacture of munitions."} {"idx": 46763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?", "hypothesis": "Most extinct orders of insects developed during the Permian period that began around 270 million years ago."} {"idx": 46764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did King Charles II grant a charter to North America?", "hypothesis": "By 1663, King Charles II of England granted a charter to start a new colony on the North American continent; it generally established North Carolina's borders."} {"idx": 46765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of Operation Tomahawk?", "hypothesis": "The mission was to get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north."} {"idx": 46766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is proper nutrition important?", "hypothesis": "Proper nutrition is important for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea."} {"idx": 46767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens whe not as many repo notes are coming due?", "hypothesis": "A decrease has the contrary effect."} {"idx": 46768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyonc\u00e9 promote in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 launched her first official fragrance, Heat in 2010."} {"idx": 46769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany."} {"idx": 46770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who noted this particular fear?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:"} {"idx": 46771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Norman Holmes Pearson work before Yale?", "hypothesis": "Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming."} {"idx": 46772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For the Pasupatas, how was the union of the soul with God achieved?", "hypothesis": "Salvation in P\u0101\u015bupata involved the union of the soul with God through the intellect."} {"idx": 46773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do visps purchase services from?", "hypothesis": "VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competitive local exchange carriers for voice communications."} {"idx": 46774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?", "hypothesis": "Popes called for crusades to take place elsewhere besides the Holy Land: in Spain, southern France, and along the Baltic."} {"idx": 46775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What highway is Tucson's main power plant near?", "hypothesis": "The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base."} {"idx": 46776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are children predominantly employed by?", "hypothesis": "Vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economy; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories."} {"idx": 46777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?", "hypothesis": "Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns."} {"idx": 46778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council?", "hypothesis": "However, the Council began with only four permanent members\u2014the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan\u2014because the United States, meant to be the fifth permanent member, left because the US Senate voted on 19 March 1920 against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League."} {"idx": 46779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area was Roman Tarraconensis language different from?", "hypothesis": "2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania."} {"idx": 46780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The battles between the Greeks and Persians are known as what?", "hypothesis": "Led by Athens and Sparta, the Greek victories in the Greco-Persian Wars are considered a pivotal moment in world history, as the 50 years of peace that followed are known as Golden Age of Athens, the seminal period of ancient Greece that laid many of the foundations of Western civilization."} {"idx": 46781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of church is Northwestern University associated with?", "hypothesis": "Although they affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were committed to non-sectarian admissions, believing that Northwestern should serve all people in the newly developing territory."} {"idx": 46782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gives bipolar transistors their name?", "hypothesis": "Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers."} {"idx": 46783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does Montana voted for a Democratic president?", "hypothesis": "Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for Republican candidates."} {"idx": 46784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?", "hypothesis": "Another significant issue unique to LaserDisc is one involving the inconsistency of playback quality between different makers and models of player."} {"idx": 46785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of co-coperation between predators of different species?", "hypothesis": "Social predation offers the possibility of predators to kill creatures larger than those that members of the species could overpower singly."} {"idx": 46786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Rebel Heart released?", "hypothesis": "The album, titled Rebel Heart, was released on March 10, 2015."} {"idx": 46787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?", "hypothesis": "An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the \u00e9tale fundamental group."} {"idx": 46788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What, in nature, is most likely to make things green?", "hypothesis": "It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature."} {"idx": 46789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory."} {"idx": 46790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An RPG fired at a steep angle has what reflecting off the ground?", "hypothesis": "Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground."} {"idx": 46791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What roles have interpreters occasionally played in history?", "hypothesis": "Interpreters have sometimes played crucial roles in history."} {"idx": 46792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What works do Creative Commons licenses generally apply to?", "hypothesis": "Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes and distributes the work with a prepared license that anyone can use, as long as they adhere to certain conditions."} {"idx": 46793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What squadrons deploy to these locations?", "hypothesis": "Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols."} {"idx": 46794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Duke of Normandy in 1066?", "hypothesis": "Normans also settled in Sicily and southern Italy, when Robert Guiscard (d. 1085) landed there in 1059 and established a duchy that later became the Kingdom of Sicily."} {"idx": 46795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of deviations are there from the single phoneme to each grapheme general principle?", "hypothesis": "Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 46796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan?", "hypothesis": "Within hours after the Pearl Harbor attack, in retribution against Japan, Roosevelt promulgated a new doctrine: unrestricted submarine warfare against Japan."} {"idx": 46797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were all these tents and quilts for?", "hypothesis": "The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 46798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nigeria's region called by the British before the name Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country."} {"idx": 46799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which channel are committee meetings often shown?", "hypothesis": "Dietary and physical activity guidelines from the USDA are presented in the concept of MyPlate, which superseded the food pyramid, which replaced the Four Food Groups."} {"idx": 46800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHo could naturalize a polish noble?", "hypothesis": "A foreign noble might be naturalised as a Polish noble (Polish: \"indygenat\") by the Polish king (later, from 1641, only by a general sejm)."} {"idx": 46801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?", "hypothesis": "Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict."} {"idx": 46802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which well-known river runs in the northern part of the state?", "hypothesis": "The lower elevations of the desert zone are found in the north along the Rio Grande which experience hotter temperatures in the summer and winter while the southern portion of the desert zone experiences cooler temperatures due to its higher elevation."} {"idx": 46803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sits on top or is flush with the sound table of the Mandolin?", "hypothesis": "It usually has a bent sound table, canted in two planes with the design to take the tension of the 8 metal strings arranged in four courses."} {"idx": 46804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?", "hypothesis": "The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation."} {"idx": 46805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?", "hypothesis": "The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s."} {"idx": 46806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How expensive was Spielberg and Irving's divorce?", "hypothesis": "Then in 1984 they renewed their romance, and in November 1985, they married, already having had a son, Max Samuel."} {"idx": 46807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the act called of giving partners advantages in Digimon?", "hypothesis": "This act is called \"Digi-Modify\" (Card Slash in the Japanese version)."} {"idx": 46808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Vazgen acquire his position?", "hypothesis": "Fears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader."} {"idx": 46809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a comon epithet of Apollo as a healer?", "hypothesis": "Some common epithets of Apollo as a healer are \"paion\" (\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, literally \"healer\" or \"helper\") \"epikourios\" (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce, \"help\"), \"oulios\" (\u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u03ae, \"healed wound\", also a \"scar\" ) and \"loimios\" (\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \"plague\")."} {"idx": 46810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power?", "hypothesis": "Yet Theodosius accepted comparison with Hercules and Jupiter as a living divinity in the panegyric of Pacatus, and despite his active dismantling of Rome's traditional cults and priesthoods could commend his heirs to its overwhelmingly Hellenic senate in traditional Hellenic terms.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 46811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away was the plant located from the epicenter?", "hypothesis": "The Tulong reservoir upstream is in danger of collapse."} {"idx": 46812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had to agree to the US's decision to divide Korea at the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, \"even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U.S. forces, in the event of Soviet disagreement...we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American troops\"."} {"idx": 46813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal."} {"idx": 46814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are older neighborhoods in San Diego popular with cyclists?", "hypothesis": "Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million."} {"idx": 46815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sea is an integral part of the Burma landscape ?", "hypothesis": "It is bounded by Laos and Thailand to the southeast."} {"idx": 46816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many months did the songwriters work on the movie via videoconferencing?", "hypothesis": "For example, for the 2013 award-winning animated film Frozen, Burbank-based Walt Disney Animation Studios hired the New York City-based husband-and-wife songwriting team of Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez to write the songs, which required two-hour-long transcontinental videoconferences nearly every weekday for about 14 months."} {"idx": 46817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what percentage of the Roman populace were thought to be slaves?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that over 25% of the Roman population was enslaved."} {"idx": 46818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the British protectorate over British Somaliland ended?", "hypothesis": "British Somaliland remained a protectorate of Britain until 1960."} {"idx": 46819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the \"Overseas Contingency Operations\" renamed to in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In March 2009 the Defense Department officially changed the name of operations from \"Global War on Terror\" to \"Overseas Contingency Operation\" (OCO)."} {"idx": 46820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "When the British laid an underwater cable to the Crimean peninsula in April 1855, news reached London in a few hours."} {"idx": 46821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film did Kaminski first work with Spielberg on?", "hypothesis": "An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln."} {"idx": 46822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was introduced in 1939?", "hypothesis": "In 1939 a Machine Fuse Setter was introduced to eliminate manual fuse setting."} {"idx": 46823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Spanish governor expelled?", "hypothesis": "Juan Antonio Lavalleja and his band called the Treinta y Tres Orientales (\"Thirty-Three Orientals\") re-established the independence of the region in 1825."} {"idx": 46824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term for the liberal groups appearing at this time?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 15% of COINTELPRO resources were expended to marginalize and subvert white hate groups, including the Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party."} {"idx": 46825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A stepper system's motor is relied on to not do what?", "hypothesis": "A servo system differs from some stepper motor applications in that the position feedback is continuous while the motor is running; a stepper system relies on the motor not to \"miss steps\" for short term accuracy, although a stepper system may include a \"home\" switch or other element to provide long-term stability of control."} {"idx": 46826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?", "hypothesis": "They made a pact to take alternate years at college while the other worked to earn the tuitions."} {"idx": 46827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Diogo Cao explore Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The first Europeans to disembark and explore the region were the Portuguese navigators Diogo C\u00e3o in 1485 and Bartolomeu Dias in 1486; still the region was not claimed by the Portuguese crown."} {"idx": 46828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Sassanid Empire succeed the Parthian Empire in control of Iran?", "hypothesis": "The Parthian Empire continued as a feudal monarchy for nearly five centuries, until 224 CE, when it was succeeded by the Sassanid Empire."} {"idx": 46829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will happen if the heat from a high-power LED is not removed?", "hypothesis": "If the heat from a HP-LED is not removed, the device will fail in seconds."} {"idx": 46830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial?", "hypothesis": "On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral."} {"idx": 46831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists?", "hypothesis": "Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 46832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country probably coined the term air defence?", "hypothesis": "The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925."} {"idx": 46833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "MEG of the brain is an abbreviation of what?", "hypothesis": "Each part of the brain shows a mixture of rhythmic and nonrhythmic activity, which may vary according to behavioral state."} {"idx": 46834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a rival foothold attempted at Bolama?", "hypothesis": "For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama."} {"idx": 46835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is tetrachromatic?", "hypothesis": "Birds are tetrachromatic, possessing ultraviolet (UV) sensitive cone cells in the eye as well as green, red and blue ones."} {"idx": 46836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which BYU station offers content in both Spanish and Portugese?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals)."} {"idx": 46837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The royal court of Chowmahalla palace is an example what style of architecture?", "hypothesis": "It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the Baroque Harem to its Neoclassical royal court."} {"idx": 46838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was this genome sequenced?", "hypothesis": "The genome or hereditary information contained in the genes of this species is encoded by about 135 million base pairs of DNA, forming one of the smallest genomes among flowering plants."} {"idx": 46839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the various versions of the Catholic mass finally synthesized?", "hypothesis": "The Mass of Paul VI was also in Latin but approval was given for the use of vernacular languages."} {"idx": 46840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry leave the DA's office?", "hypothesis": "Kerry thus decided to leave, departing in 1979 with assistant DA Roanne Sragow to set up their own law firm."} {"idx": 46841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Espartero rule?", "hypothesis": "During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841."} {"idx": 46842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do ecstatic mystics hope to achieve?", "hypothesis": "The Europeans of the order embraced ecstatic mysticism on a grand scale and looked to a union with the Creator."} {"idx": 46843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries."} {"idx": 46844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was controversial among Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "However, Pike, although undoubtedly learned, was not a spokesman for Freemasonry and was also controversial among Freemasons in general."} {"idx": 46845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?", "hypothesis": "For seasons one, three through six, and fourteen, it was broadcast from the Dolby Theatre, which has an audience capacity of approximately 3,400."} {"idx": 46846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What liturgical form besides motets endured throughout the entire Renaissance period?", "hypothesis": "The principal liturgical forms which endured throughout the entire Renaissance period were masses and motets, with some other developments towards the end, especially as composers of sacred music began to adopt secular forms (such as the madrigal) for their own designs."} {"idx": 46847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?", "hypothesis": "Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, moved into the region and Arabs brought Islam in the early eighth century."} {"idx": 46848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the second Karmapa Lama?", "hypothesis": "(1203\u20131283)\u2014the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism\u2014rejected Kublai's invitation, so instead Kublai invited Drog\u00f6n Ch\u00f6gyal Phagpa (1235\u20131280), successor and nephew of Sakya Pandita, who came to his court in 1253."} {"idx": 46849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live?", "hypothesis": "Since genomes are very complex, one research strategy is to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum and still have the organism in question survive."} {"idx": 46850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was an example of an excessively loyal samurai?", "hypothesis": "Despite the rampant romanticism of the 20th century, samurai could be disloyal and treacherous (e.g., Akechi Mitsuhide), cowardly, brave, or overly loyal (e.g., Kusunoki Masashige)."} {"idx": 46851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people form the largest ethnic group in the city?", "hypothesis": "People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8.3% of the population."} {"idx": 46852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did France pay for Sundgau?", "hypothesis": "This situation prevailed until 1639, when most of Alsace was conquered by France so as to keep it out of the hands of the Spanish Habsburgs, who wanted a clear road to their valuable and rebellious possessions in the Spanish Netherlands."} {"idx": 46853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a recipe, what would you call the list of each source of starch in beer?", "hypothesis": "A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondary starch source, such as maize (corn), rice or sugar, often being termed an adjunct, especially when used as a lower-cost substitute for malted barley."} {"idx": 46854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do animals use plants?", "hypothesis": "Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water form the basis of all plant metabolism."} {"idx": 46855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000[update], a total of 65,538 apartments (90.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5,352 apartments (7.4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2.0%) were empty."} {"idx": 46856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are LEDs preferred for machine vision systems?", "hypothesis": "LEDs constitute a nearly ideal light source for machine vision systems for several reasons:"} {"idx": 46857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the likely cause of death for Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health."} {"idx": 46858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick?", "hypothesis": "East Prussia had been occupied by Russian forces over the winter and would remain under their control until 1762, although Frederick did not see the Russians as an immediate threat and instead entertained hopes of first fighting a decisive battle against Austria that would knock them out of the war."} {"idx": 46859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new movement is aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition?", "hypothesis": "The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government."} {"idx": 46860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage."} {"idx": 46861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first large scale dam project was initiated on which river?", "hypothesis": "In 1908 the Chihuahuan State Penitentiary was built, and the construction on the first large scale dam project was initiated on the Chuviscar River."} {"idx": 46862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signed the Treaty of Sevres?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 46863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?", "hypothesis": "In addition to damage caused by the fire, smoke resulted in a significant increase in emergency room visits due to asthma, respiratory problems, eye irritation, and smoke inhalation; the poor air quality caused San Diego County schools to close for a week."} {"idx": 46864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For Sunni Islam, what does the word Imam commonly mean?", "hypothesis": "For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque."} {"idx": 46865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the European partner of the Iroquois?", "hypothesis": "Although the Algonquin tribes and the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley, they had been victims of the Iroquois Confederation."} {"idx": 46866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names given for the two groups that heavily dominated Alsace during this time?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, M\u00f6mpelgard (Montb\u00e9liard) to the southwest of Alsace, belonging to the Counts of W\u00fcrttemberg since 1397, remained a Protestant enclave in France until 1793."} {"idx": 46867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government."} {"idx": 46868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be wagered in a match?", "hypothesis": "While true exhibition matches are not uncommon, most matches tell a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama: The face will sometimes win (triumph) or sometimes lose (tragedy)."} {"idx": 46869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times."} {"idx": 46870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?", "hypothesis": "Early Armenian literature was written by the \"father of Armenian history\", Moses of Chorene, who authored The History of Armenia."} {"idx": 46871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the US Army's 419th and 601st locate at to defend London?", "hypothesis": "The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coast to defend London, and then moved to Belgium to become part of the \"Antwerp X\" project."} {"idx": 46872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the notable recordings included?", "hypothesis": "In recent years a large number of wartime recordings relating to the Blitz have been made available on audiobooks such as The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting."} {"idx": 46873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many horsemen did Osman I's father bring to aid the Seljuks of Rum?", "hypothesis": "It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little known."} {"idx": 46874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Super Game Boy 2 add?", "hypothesis": "Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games."} {"idx": 46875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the Everton FC promote fans to purchase away tickets?", "hypothesis": "The club implements a loyalty points scheme offering the first opportunity to purchase away tickets to season ticket holders who have attended the most away matches."} {"idx": 46876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the atomic number for Zinc?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30."} {"idx": 46877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artist resided in Delray?", "hypothesis": "Hooker, among other important blues musicians migrated from his home in Mississippi bringing the Delta blues to northern cities like Detroit."} {"idx": 46878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many mathematical treatises have still managed to survive to this day?", "hypothesis": "These are the Book on Numbers and Computation, the Arithmetical Classic of the Gnomon and the Circular Paths of Heaven and the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art."} {"idx": 46879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Helvetii occupied which region?", "hypothesis": "The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetii and the Allobrogi settled in the Rhone valley and in Savoy."} {"idx": 46880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser symbolize?", "hypothesis": "The extent of Nasser's centrality in the region made it a priority for incoming Arab nationalist heads of state to seek good relations with Egypt, in order to gain popular legitimacy from their own citizens."} {"idx": 46881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do ancient Hindu writings identify as the means to knowledge and truth?", "hypothesis": "For example, the C\u0101rv\u0101ka n\u0101stika philosophy holds that only one (perception) is an epistemically reliable means of knowledge, the Samkhya school holds three are (perception, inference and testimony), while the M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 and Advaita schools hold all six are epistemically useful and reliable means to knowledge."} {"idx": 46882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was brought forth by religion in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Some public rituals could be conducted only by women, and women formed what is perhaps Rome's most famous priesthood, the state-supported Vestals, who tended Rome's sacred hearth for centuries, until disbanded under Christian domination."} {"idx": 46883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the war, Sergei Korolev was known under what title?", "hypothesis": "His identity was kept a state secret throughout the Cold War, and he was identified publicly only as \"the Chief Designer.\""} {"idx": 46884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's work undermined Douglass Coopers terms describing Cubism?", "hypothesis": "Alternative interpretations of Cubism have therefore developed."} {"idx": 46885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?", "hypothesis": "After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad."} {"idx": 46886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world."} {"idx": 46887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the deal reported to be at the time?", "hypothesis": "On February 13, it was reported that Time Warner Cable agreed to the acquisition."} {"idx": 46888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to carry the torch?", "hypothesis": "The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China."} {"idx": 46889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two points did he write about?", "hypothesis": "Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)."} {"idx": 46890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the power to destroy bad karma?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 46891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does diaphoresis refer to?", "hypothesis": "These symptoms are likely induced by a massive surge of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system, which occurs in response to pain and the blood flow abnormalities that result from dysfunction of the heart muscle."} {"idx": 46892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which levels of Xbox Live membership may access the Marketplace?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox Live Marketplace is a virtual market designed for the console that allows Xbox Live users to download purchased or promotional content."} {"idx": 46893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people watched on average for season two?", "hypothesis": "The season attracted an average of 21.7 million viewers, and was placed second overall amongst the 18\u201349 age group."} {"idx": 46894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?", "hypothesis": "As an associate and host of engineer John Smeaton he was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse."} {"idx": 46895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Regarding atoms, what are values in between certain energy levels considered by the Planck constant?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, such as for monochromatic light or for atoms, this quantum of action also implies that only certain energy levels are allowed, and values in between are forbidden."} {"idx": 46896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ruler is responsible for Armenias prosperity?", "hypothesis": "The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Empire in 190 BC under King Artaxias I and begun the rule of the Artaxiad dynasty."} {"idx": 46897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?", "hypothesis": "Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while the related word genetics was first used by William Bateson in 1905."} {"idx": 46898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What old ally did Nasser turn against?", "hypothesis": "Several influential communists were arrested, including Nasser's old comrade Khaled Mohieddin, who had been allowed to re-enter Egypt in 1956."} {"idx": 46899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form?", "hypothesis": "The energy is recovered when demand is high by releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator."} {"idx": 46900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the administration of George Washington nonpartisan?", "hypothesis": "The administration of George Washington and the first few sessions of the United States Congress were nonpartisan."} {"idx": 46901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do official political parties exist in a nonpartisan system?", "hypothesis": "Unless there are legal prohibitions against political parties, factions within nonpartisan systems often evolve into political parties."} {"idx": 46902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of emigrant workers in Thailand that are from Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "Burmese migrant workers account for 80% of Thailand's migrant workers."} {"idx": 46903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Rome begin using leeches?", "hypothesis": "More recently leeches have been used to assist in microsurgery, and their saliva has provided anti-inflammatory compounds and several important anticoagulants, one of which also prevents tumors from spreading."} {"idx": 46904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire."} {"idx": 46905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was yellow uranium oxide glass discovered?", "hypothesis": "Yellow glass with 1% uranium oxide was found in a Roman villa on Cape Posillipo in the Bay of Naples, Italy, by R. T. Gunther of the University of Oxford in 1912."} {"idx": 46906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?", "hypothesis": "Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured."} {"idx": 46907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the last sea battle of the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred at Inchon, days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship PC-703 sank a North Korean mine layer in the Battle of Haeju Island, near Inchon."} {"idx": 46908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What level of dielectric absorption would a tantalum electrolytic capacitor display?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors made with any type of dielectric material will show some level of \"dielectric absorption\" or \"soakage\"."} {"idx": 46909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the senior officer titles of the Cyprus air force?", "hypothesis": "The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus."} {"idx": 46910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?", "hypothesis": "Robots.txt is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard, a voluntary protocol the Internet Archive respects that disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits."} {"idx": 46911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Gonzalez receive renomination?", "hypothesis": "After a review of the situation, Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonz\u00e1lez declared that the interests of the territory would be best served by uniting the civil and military power, at least while the campaign lasted."} {"idx": 46912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which friend received the letter in which Chopin referenced Liszt?", "hypothesis": "Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: \"The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art.\""} {"idx": 46913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?", "hypothesis": "While Pinnacle Entertainment intended to replace it with a $1.5\u20132 billion casino resort, the company canceled its construction plans and plans to sell the land."} {"idx": 46914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Gamper want Barcelona to acquire a stadium of its own?", "hypothesis": "Hans Gamper \u2014 now known as Joan Gamper \u2014 became club president in 1908, finding the club in financial difficulty after not winning a competition since the Campionat de Catalunya in 1905."} {"idx": 46915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a group of theropods which include dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids?", "hypothesis": "Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others."} {"idx": 46916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accounts are form the basis of much of the accounts in the Quran?", "hypothesis": "It sometimes offers detailed accounts of specific historical events, and it often emphasizes the moral significance of an event over its narrative sequence."} {"idx": 46917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would believers do when they had a problem?", "hypothesis": "The deputy would ascertain his verdict, endorse it with his seal and signature and return it to the relevant parties."} {"idx": 46918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the proposal taken from mainland and aboriginal groups?", "hypothesis": "Because of these objections, support for this measure was lukewarm among moderate Taiwan independence supporters, and the proposal did not pass."} {"idx": 46919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Comics were quoted as a sabotage of art and what?", "hypothesis": "Following the success of Le Journal de Mickey (1934\u201344), dedicated comics magazines and full-colour comics albums became the primary outlet for comics in the mid-20th century."} {"idx": 46920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which species are great wanderers?", "hypothesis": "The tubenoses spread widely over large areas of open ocean, but congregate when food becomes available."} {"idx": 46921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East?", "hypothesis": "Expertise on the modern Middle East is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East, although often \"Ancient Near East\" is abbreviated to \"Near East\" without any implication of modern times."} {"idx": 46922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "Ars Technica's original launch review gave PS3 only a 6/10, but second review of the console in June 2008 rated it a 9/10."} {"idx": 46923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the occupation of the person who devised the Tanner categorization system?", "hypothesis": "The changes in secondary sex characteristics that take place during puberty are often referred to in terms of five Tanner stages, named after the British pediatrician who devised the categorization system."} {"idx": 46924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's Fox station?", "hypothesis": "The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW)."} {"idx": 46925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the climate range for Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Namibia extends from 17\u00b0S to 25\u00b0S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean."} {"idx": 46926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013[update] the company held the record for most patents generated by a business for 22 consecutive years."} {"idx": 46927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jin Jing called by ethnic Chinese?", "hypothesis": "She received praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide as \"Angel in Wheelchair\"."} {"idx": 46928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did SCA buy CBS Records?", "hypothesis": "On November 17, 1987, SCA acquired CBS Records, which hosted such acts as Michael Jackson, for US$2 billion."} {"idx": 46929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?", "hypothesis": "In 1738, Sebasti\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna."} {"idx": 46930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?", "hypothesis": "Worsening weather forced the two armies to separate: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast, while the army proceeded overland."} {"idx": 46931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What on Neptune are associated with dark spots that are brighter?", "hypothesis": "Often associated with dark spots are brighter, persistent methane clouds that form around the tropopause layer."} {"idx": 46932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nintendo announce both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?", "hypothesis": "However, support for the Wii controller did not make it into the GameCube release."} {"idx": 46933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will the uniform be at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, MUIS introduced the \"Joint Madrasah System\" (JMS), a joint collaboration of Madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah primary school and secondary schools Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah (offering the ukhrawi, or religious stream) and Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah (offering the academic stream)."} {"idx": 46934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Second Macedonian War begin?", "hypothesis": "Once the Second Punic War had been resolved, and the Romans had begun to regather their strength, they looked to re-assert their influence in the Balkans, and to curb the expansion of Philip."} {"idx": 46935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose paleontology work in the 1790s established the reality of extinction?", "hypothesis": "His pal\u00e6ontological work in the 1790s had established the reality of extinction, which he explained by local catastrophes, followed by repopulation of the affected areas by other species."} {"idx": 46936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?", "hypothesis": "The steel then becomes heterogeneous, being formed of two phases; the carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite."} {"idx": 46937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be used to weight the importance of components?", "hypothesis": "Once transformed, typically into the frequency domain, component frequencies can be allocated bits according to how audible they are."} {"idx": 46938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader chair?", "hypothesis": "He or she is a member of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee; names the members of the Democratic Leadership Council; chairs the Policy Committee; and heads the Steering Committee."} {"idx": 46939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What case is in regards to whether prayers at town meetings must allow various faiths?", "hypothesis": "In what will be the case is Town of Greece v. Galloway, 12-696, the Supreme Court agreed to hear a case regarding whether prayers at town meetings, which are allowed, must allow various faiths to lead prayer, or whether the prayers can be predominately Christian."} {"idx": 46940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are Jehovah Witnesses advised to discontinue Bibles studies with students?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses are taught they are under a biblical command to engage in public preaching."} {"idx": 46941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Vedas describe?", "hypothesis": "The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy, dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320,000 years."} {"idx": 46942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the one culinary tradition that is present among all Somali regional cuisines?", "hypothesis": "Despite the variety, there remains one thing that unites the various regional cuisines: all food is served halal."} {"idx": 46943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Fourth Crusade occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1203, the Fourth Crusade was diverted from the Holy Land to Constantinople, and captured the city in 1204, setting up a Latin Empire of Constantinople and greatly weakening the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 46944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which English philosopher wrote Leviathan in 1651?", "hypothesis": "John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought."} {"idx": 46945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many South Africans speak Afrikaans as their primary language?", "hypothesis": "In total, Afrikaans is the first language in South Africa alone of about 6.8 million people and is estimated to be a second language for at least 10 million people worldwide, compared to over 23 million and 5 million respectively, for Dutch."} {"idx": 46946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which cities?", "hypothesis": "With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven."} {"idx": 46947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of journal were Primer's work on Charleston's accent published?", "hypothesis": "The rapidly disappearing \"Charleston accent\" is still noted in the local pronunciation of the city's name."} {"idx": 46948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used by Mahayana followers to name the early schools?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists themselves have a variety of other schemes."} {"idx": 46949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of now extinct seed plants had many of the traits of what are now flowering plants?", "hypothesis": "Gigantopterids are a group of extinct seed plants that share many morphological traits with flowering plants, although they are not known to have been flowering plants themselves."} {"idx": 46950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can better service quality be achieved?", "hypothesis": "The reasons may include electric trains being seen as more modern and attractive to ride, faster and smoother service, and the fact that electrification often goes hand in hand with a general infrastructure and rolling stock overhaul / replacement, which leads to better service quality (in a way that theoretically could also be achieved by doing similar upgrades yet without electrification)."} {"idx": 46951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the standard used there?", "hypothesis": "In this way, for instance, IEC says it is correct writing cantam as much as cantem ('we sing') but the University says that the priority form in the Balearic Islands must be \"cantam\" in all fields."} {"idx": 46952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose troops threatened reprisals in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property\u2014though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie."} {"idx": 46953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How certain is it that these circadian clock effects are the same in humans?", "hypothesis": "However, it is not clear whether there is a strong association between clock gene polymorphisms in humans and the susceptibility to develop the metabolic syndrome."} {"idx": 46954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much CO2 emission would a 40-watt light bulb produce after 10 hours?", "hypothesis": "A building\u2019s carbon footprint from lighting can therefore be reduced by 85% by exchanging all incandescent bulbs for new LEDs if a building previously used only incandescent bulbs."} {"idx": 46955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?", "hypothesis": "These include the Bel\u00e9m Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da M\u00fasica, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country."} {"idx": 46956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year?", "hypothesis": "In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching."} {"idx": 46957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Antikythera mechanism found in 1901?", "hypothesis": "It was discovered in 1901 in the Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera, between Kythera and Crete, and has been dated to circa 100 BC."} {"idx": 46958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 46959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did President Sarkozy think Secretary of State Rice was?", "hypothesis": "Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, \"Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband?"} {"idx": 46960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol debut?", "hypothesis": "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network."} {"idx": 46961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin help Pauline Viardot with?", "hypothesis": "Among the visitors to Nohant were Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, whom Chopin had advised on piano technique and composition."} {"idx": 46962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the Yongle Emperor followed the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to many different Tibetan lamas."} {"idx": 46963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the resistance seen on the loading foil?", "hypothesis": "The result is a pure resistance seen at feedpoint of the loading coil; unfortunately that resistance is somewhat lower than would be desired to match commercial coax.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 46964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Atlas-A first launched on what date?", "hypothesis": "In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding."} {"idx": 46965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?", "hypothesis": "The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions."} {"idx": 46966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does CBC News Now air?", "hypothesis": "Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone."} {"idx": 46967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?", "hypothesis": "Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)."} {"idx": 46968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are parasites distiguished from grazers?", "hypothesis": "Their feeding behavior is similar in many ways, however they are noted for their close association with their host species."} {"idx": 46969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act of provincials brought new gods into the military?", "hypothesis": "Rome's citizen-soldiers set up altars to multiple deities, including their traditional gods, the Imperial genius and local deities \u2013 sometimes with the usefully open-ended dedication to the diis deabusque omnibus (all the gods and goddesses)."} {"idx": 46970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what did the edict of 304 admonish Christians to sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "An edict of 304 enjoined universal sacrifice to traditional gods, in terms that recall the Decian edict."} {"idx": 46971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing?", "hypothesis": "Dairy farmers are another group who complain of the change."} {"idx": 46972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who told the media that Chinese diplomats were arranging a \"peaceful show of strength\"?", "hypothesis": "Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to \"turn up and put a point of view\", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful."} {"idx": 46973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups did Hoover deny the existence of?", "hypothesis": "The RICO Act is still used today for all organized crime and any individuals who might fall under the Act."} {"idx": 46974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was teh Palais Garnier Opera House built?", "hypothesis": "The 19th century produced the neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808-1842); the Palais Garnier Opera House (1875); the neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur (1875-1919), and the exuberant Belle \u00c9poque modernism of the Eiffel Tower (1889)."} {"idx": 46975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process of trees growing out to get bigger around called?", "hypothesis": "This process is known as secondary growth; it is the result of cell division in the vascular cambium, a lateral meristem, and subsequent expansion of the new cells."} {"idx": 46976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Sony and Philips release CD-Recordable?", "hypothesis": "Other newer video formats such as DVD and Blu-ray use the same physical geometry as CD, and most DVD and Blu-ray players are backward compatible with audio CD."} {"idx": 46977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the first government of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as \"Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR\" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title \"President\"."} {"idx": 46978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the source of Oracle bones traced to?", "hypothesis": "The earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script yet discovered is the body of inscriptions on oracle bones from the late Shang dynasty (c. 1200\u20131050 BC)."} {"idx": 46979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Samanid Empire rule the land?", "hypothesis": "It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650\u2013680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710."} {"idx": 46980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individual first used cotton wool medically?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, linters are referred to as \"cotton wool\"."} {"idx": 46981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In medical diagnosis, what is pain considered?", "hypothesis": "The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage."} {"idx": 46982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pandas escaped the reserve?", "hypothesis": "By May 20, two pandas at the reserve were found to be injured, while the search continued for another two adult pandas that went missing after the quake."} {"idx": 46983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to after the end of the Samanid dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The pay was small, however, so Ibn Sina wandered from place to place through the districts of Nishapur and Merv to the borders of Khorasan, seeking an opening for his talents."} {"idx": 46984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how much of the total population of Samoa died from influenza during the epidemic?", "hypothesis": "In the first incident, approximately one fifth of the Samoan population died in the influenza epidemic of 1918\u20131919."} {"idx": 46985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did US President Kennedy die?", "hypothesis": "During the next few weeks he reportedly concluded that both nations might realize cost benefits and technological gains from a joint venture, and decided to accept Kennedy's offer based on a measure of rapport during their years as leaders of the world's two superpowers, but changed his mind and dropped the idea since he did not have the same trust for Kennedy's successor, Lyndon Johnson."} {"idx": 46986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law?", "hypothesis": "Though women were protected by late Sumerian law and were able to achieve a higher status in Sumer than in other contemporary civilizations, the culture was male-dominated."} {"idx": 46987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What thesis says a scientific hypothesis is not testable in isolation from its system of theories?", "hypothesis": "Theories that say more about the way things appear are to be preferred over those that do not; the more generally applicable a theory is, the greater its value."} {"idx": 46988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Pres. Bateman replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?", "hypothesis": "Bateman was also president during the September 11th attacks in 2001."} {"idx": 46989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "In the twentieth century it became an organized event held during the 10 days preceding Lent (according to the Greek Orthodox calendar)."} {"idx": 46990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fertilization and what else happens inside the egg?", "hypothesis": "The fertilization and development takes place inside the egg, enclosed by a shell (chorion) that consists of maternal tissue."} {"idx": 46991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Church of Alexandria use to calculate the date of Easter?", "hypothesis": "Because the spring equinox was tied to the date of Easter, the Roman Catholic Church considered the seasonal drift in the date of Easter undesirable."} {"idx": 46992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average student population at the University of London?", "hypothesis": "With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK."} {"idx": 46993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there anyway to decrease travel time in getting to Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "Expansions were expected in September 2013, but yet again are mainly Thai and other Asian-based airlines according to Eleven Media Group's Eleven, \"Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline\"."} {"idx": 46994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was designed for the west front of the abbey but not built?", "hypothesis": "A narthex (a portico or entrance hall) for the west front was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in the mid-20th century but was not built."} {"idx": 46995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries?", "hypothesis": "This includes all developed countries, such as those in North America, Western Europe, Oceania, and Eastern Asia, as well as some developing countries in Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and the oil-rich Arabian Peninsula."} {"idx": 46996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The couple made it into the previous year's Guinness World Records as the \"highest-earning power couple\" for collectively earning $122 million in 2009."} {"idx": 46997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did mass production of glass art begin?", "hypothesis": "From about 1960 onwards there have been an increasing number of small studios hand-producing glass artworks, and glass artists began to class themselves as in effect sculptors working in glass, and their works as part fine arts."} {"idx": 46998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were viewers able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads, they saw in advertisements??", "hypothesis": "To distinguish official campaigning from independent campaigning, political advertisements on television were required to include a verbal disclaimer identifying the organization responsible for the advertisement."} {"idx": 46999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?", "hypothesis": "Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol"} {"idx": 47000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?", "hypothesis": "In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter \u27e8\u25cc\u02b0\u27e9, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative \u27e8h\u27e9."} {"idx": 47001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on?", "hypothesis": "A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings."} {"idx": 47002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?", "hypothesis": "Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled \"The Beat Goes On...\"."} {"idx": 47003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Florida's busiest airport?", "hypothesis": "Miami International Airport and PortMiami are among the nation's busiest ports of entry, especially for cargo from South America and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 47004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element is used typically to establish Avogadro's constant?", "hypothesis": "Crystals of silicon are used, as they are available in high quality and purity by the technology developed for the semiconductor industry."} {"idx": 47005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Stewart International Airport located close to?", "hypothesis": "Plans have advanced to expand passenger volume at a fourth airport, Stewart International Airport near Newburgh, New York, by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey."} {"idx": 47006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Gladstone resign?", "hypothesis": "Salisbury's government only lasted a few months, however, and Victoria was forced to recall Gladstone, whom she referred to as a \"half crazy & really in many ways ridiculous old man\"."} {"idx": 47007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who annexed Thessaly and Magnesia?", "hypothesis": "In 352 BC he annexed Thessaly and Magnesia."} {"idx": 47008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Van Halen's 1986 album called?", "hypothesis": "Van Halen released 5150 (1986), their first album with Sammy Hagar on lead vocals, which was number one in the US for three weeks and sold over 6 million copies."} {"idx": 47009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of New Haven towards Hamden?", "hypothesis": "Heading north towards Hamden, there are two major thoroughfares, Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue."} {"idx": 47010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?", "hypothesis": "In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million."} {"idx": 47011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is DC motor being used more than AC type?", "hypothesis": "Since such conversion was not well developed in the late 19th century and early 20th century, most early electrified railways used DC and many still do, particularly rapid transit (subways) and trams."} {"idx": 47012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for London?", "hypothesis": "The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube."} {"idx": 47013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores?", "hypothesis": "The study further indicated that students who used classical during the course of study had a significant leap in their academic performance; whereas, those who listened to other types of music had significantly lowered academic scores."} {"idx": 47014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?", "hypothesis": "This compelled the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery in Valldemossa, which gave little shelter from the cold winter weather."} {"idx": 47015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the main components of the Release preview?", "hypothesis": "Many other builds were released until the Japan's Developers Day conference, when Steven Sinofsky announced that Windows 8 Release Preview (build 8400) would be released during the first week of June."} {"idx": 47016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the American Idol finals begin?", "hypothesis": "David Cook's performance of \"Billie Jean\" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version."} {"idx": 47017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of music was A cappella predominately used for in its early years?", "hypothesis": "The madrigal, up until its development in the early Baroque into an instrumentally-accompanied form, is also usually in a cappella form."} {"idx": 47018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Russian immigrants arrived in Israel?", "hypothesis": "More than one million Russian-speaking immigrants arrived in Israel from the former Soviet Union states between 1990 and 2004."} {"idx": 47019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?", "hypothesis": "After the tests were scored, no blacks scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted."} {"idx": 47020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education?", "hypothesis": "In Bern, about 50,418 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24,311 or (18.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule)."} {"idx": 47021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?", "hypothesis": "The war was officially ended by the Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 March 1856."} {"idx": 47022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river crosses path with I-95?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast\u2014which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts\u2014and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border."} {"idx": 47023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?", "hypothesis": "The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development."} {"idx": 47024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position is the gymnast when in the air?", "hypothesis": "The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway."} {"idx": 47025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?", "hypothesis": "Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe."} {"idx": 47026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Dionysius hail from?", "hypothesis": "According to Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the front rank was composed of the wealthiest citizens, who were able to purchase the best equipment."} {"idx": 47027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Private Eye who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign?", "hypothesis": "On 7 January 2009, The Sun ran an exclusive front page story claiming that participants in a discussion on Ummah.com, a British Muslim internet forum, had made a \"hate hit list\" of British Jews to be targeted by extremists over the Gaza War."} {"idx": 47028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages?", "hypothesis": "Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna."} {"idx": 47029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years."} {"idx": 47030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Corinthian bronze made?", "hypothesis": "The gates of the Temple of Jerusalem used Corinthian bronze made by depletion gilding."} {"idx": 47031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are reception statutes invaild?", "hypothesis": "Some reception statutes impose a specific cutoff date for reception, such as the date of a colony's founding, while others are deliberately vague."} {"idx": 47032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how long did it take Napoleon to push Austria out of Italy in his first experiences there?", "hypothesis": "Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline."} {"idx": 47033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of storm is The Scooter on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot."} {"idx": 47034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?", "hypothesis": "Those notes are \"obligations of the United States\" and \"shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank\"."} {"idx": 47035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are these cell groups found in humans?", "hypothesis": "(SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus."} {"idx": 47036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the HMS Prince to sink?", "hypothesis": "On 14 November a storm sank thirty allied transport ships including HMS Prince which was carrying a cargo of winter clothing.:435 The storm and heavy traffic caused the road from the coast to the troops to disintegrate into a quagmire, requiring engineers to devote most of their time to its repair including quarrying stone."} {"idx": 47037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ratio of teens are \"heavy\" social media users, using two types of media daily?", "hypothesis": "Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them."} {"idx": 47038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Armadillo Day held every year?", "hypothesis": "Armadillo Day, or, more popularly, Dillo Day, a day of music and food, is held on Northwestern's Lakefill every Spring on the weekend after Memorial Day."} {"idx": 47039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What benefits were found in using the 35mm magnetic film?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, Mercury enhanced this technique with three-microphone stereo recordings using 35 mm magnetic film instead of half-inch tape for recording."} {"idx": 47040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What a capella competition is hosted at UC Berkeley?", "hypothesis": "Maize Mirchi, the co-ed a cappella group from the University of Michigan hosts \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pella\", an annual South Asian a cappella invitational with various groups from the Midwest."} {"idx": 47041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the birds stay alive?", "hypothesis": "He concludes:"} {"idx": 47042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which entity runs the Bronx's public noncharter schools?", "hypothesis": "Education in the Bronx is provided by a large number of public and private institutions, many of which draw students who live beyond the Bronx."} {"idx": 47043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Einstein's paper on the photoelectric effect earned him the Nobel Prize in what year?", "hypothesis": "The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real."} {"idx": 47044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What story described the events of Feb 28, 1969?", "hypothesis": "Their mission on the Duong Keo River included bringing an underwater demolition team and dozens of South Vietnamese Marines to destroy enemy sampans, structures and bunkers as described in the story The Death Of PCF 43."} {"idx": 47045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Lauberhorn Rennen ran for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen?", "hypothesis": "Both races continue to be held each January on successive weekends."} {"idx": 47046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes of fish were reported caught in 2000-01?", "hypothesis": "The primary economic activity is the capture and offshore trading of fish."} {"idx": 47047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What claim did Ronald Dworkin make about the expectations that a college application should not have?", "hypothesis": "If diversity is a goal of the university and their racial preferences do not discriminate against applicants based on hatred or contempt, then affirmative action can be judged acceptable based on the criteria related to the mission the university sets for itself."} {"idx": 47048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What words in Anglo-Norman Law French announce a granted assent?", "hypothesis": "The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision."} {"idx": 47049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the effect of exposing a human to red when it comes to cognitive skills?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to its positive effect in physical competition and dominance behavior, exposure to red decreases performance in cognitive tasks and elicits aversion in psychological tests where subjects are placed in an \"achievement\" context (e.g. taking an IQ test)."} {"idx": 47050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conducted a study about Detroit's walk-ability?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 study by Walk Score recognized Detroit for its above average walkability among large U.S. cities."} {"idx": 47051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the university's group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa or Latin America?", "hypothesis": "NCDC's work is to connect hundreds of student volunteers to some twenty volunteer sites in Evanston and Chicago throughout the year."} {"idx": 47052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?", "hypothesis": "She also performed the American national anthem at his second inauguration, singing along with a pre-recorded track."} {"idx": 47053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the two step process?", "hypothesis": "When only a few hundred discs are required, instead of electroforming a \"son\" (for each side), the \"father\" is removed of its silver and converted into a stamper."} {"idx": 47054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The downstream business, which in some countries also included oil refining, generally included a retail petrol station network, lubricants manufacture and marketing, industrial fuel and lubricants sales and a host of other product/market sectors such as LPG and bitumen."} {"idx": 47055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what places were asphalt used as waterproofing?", "hypothesis": "For example, asphalt could also used for flooring, damp proofing in buildings, and for waterproofing of various types of pools and baths, with these latter themselves proliferating in the 19th century."} {"idx": 47056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the longest free events in the streets?", "hypothesis": "Carnaval de Solsona takes place in Solsona, Lleida."} {"idx": 47057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are employed in the Texas Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "More heart surgeries are performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world."} {"idx": 47058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?", "hypothesis": "Prominent emerging Jazz musicians of the 1960s included: trumpet player Donald Byrd who attended Cass Tech and performed with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers early in his career and Saxophonist Pepper Adams who enjoyed a solo career and accompanied Byrd on several albums."} {"idx": 47059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation."} {"idx": 47060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their iPod batteries no longer worked?", "hypothesis": "Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries."} {"idx": 47061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was it released in Australia?", "hypothesis": "It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?)"} {"idx": 47062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What online media outlet ran an investigative series on Comcast in 2014?", "hypothesis": "A widely read article penned by an anonymous call center employee working for Comcast appeared in November 2014 on Cracked."} {"idx": 47063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260."} {"idx": 47064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, Hayek began the \u2018Abuse of Reason\u2019 project."} {"idx": 47065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river was one of the Grand Canal of China's hinterlands?", "hypothesis": "The Canal regularly transported grains and resources from Zhejiang, through its metropolitan center Hangzhou (and its hinterland along both the Zhe River and the shores of Hangzhou Bay), and from Suzhou, and thence to the North China Plain."} {"idx": 47066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry say tried to stop his campaign?", "hypothesis": "Kerry himself asserts that Nixon sent operatives to Lowell to help derail his campaign."} {"idx": 47067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The northern area of Great Britain was populated by what native people during the Roman Empire occupation?", "hypothesis": "At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons."} {"idx": 47068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do the Protestant anti-Masons believe is the absolute authority on the use of mysticism, Satanism and occultism in Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues."} {"idx": 47069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first missionary in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti."} {"idx": 47070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?", "hypothesis": "Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change."} {"idx": 47071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many major interstates are serve Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Detroit is connected via Interstate 75 (I-75) and I-96 to Kings Highway 401 and to major Southern Ontario cities such as London, Ontario and the Greater Toronto Area."} {"idx": 47072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island?", "hypothesis": "When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia."} {"idx": 47073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Eisenhower, who was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945."} {"idx": 47074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Russian musika show up?", "hypothesis": "In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky."} {"idx": 47075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what numerical scale is color measured on a computer screen?", "hypothesis": "So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color."} {"idx": 47076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class of medication is fentanyl an example of?", "hypothesis": "It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time \"breaks through\" the medication."} {"idx": 47077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Pelham Bay Park?", "hypothesis": "It includes New York City's largest park: Pelham Bay Park along the Westchester-Bronx border."} {"idx": 47078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, he began organizing the test game in his spare time from his job with the Blitz."} {"idx": 47079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype?", "hypothesis": "The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of the standard, was to make it an ignored character, the same as NUL (all zeroes)."} {"idx": 47080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the intercellular junctions unique to animal cells?", "hypothesis": "All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins."} {"idx": 47081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did South Africa occupy Namibia?", "hypothesis": "During the 1960s, when European powers granted independence to their colonies and trust territories in Africa, pressure mounted on South Africa to do so in Namibia."} {"idx": 47082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was this work considered to be important?", "hypothesis": "Translated into several languages, it played an important role in the spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity."} {"idx": 47083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the walk score given to Boston?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States."} {"idx": 47084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings."} {"idx": 47085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?", "hypothesis": "The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan."} {"idx": 47086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the album several members of the cubs recorded?", "hypothesis": "Several members of the Cubs recorded an album called Cub Power which contained a cover of the song."} {"idx": 47087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory?", "hypothesis": "It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response."} {"idx": 47088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children were employed on colonial plantations?", "hypothesis": "Sophisticated schemes were promulgated where children in these colonies between the ages of 5\u201314 were hired as an apprentice without pay in exchange for learning a craft."} {"idx": 47089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age range contains the most people from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The 20\u201324 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range."} {"idx": 47090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hemlock is what kind of chemical produced from a plant?", "hypothesis": "Phytochemistry is a branch of plant biochemistry primarily concerned with the chemical substances produced by plants during secondary metabolism."} {"idx": 47091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was invented in 132 CE?", "hypothesis": "To better prepare for calamities, Zhang Heng invented a seismometer in 132 CE which provided instant alert to authorities in the capital Luoyang that an earthquake had occurred in a location indicated by a specific cardinal or ordinal direction."} {"idx": 47092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is a disagreement on whether a school had an Abhidhamma or not, which school is it?", "hypothesis": "The different Abhidharmas of the various schools did not agree with each other."} {"idx": 47093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands?", "hypothesis": "Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussund\u00e9, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands."} {"idx": 47094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?", "hypothesis": "At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally."} {"idx": 47095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Jesus sacrifice himself?", "hypothesis": "By contrast the moral influence theory of atonement focuses much more on the moral content of Jesus' teaching, and sees Jesus' death as a martyrdom."} {"idx": 47096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the communicator do?", "hypothesis": "Current flows through one or more pairs of brushes that bear on the commutator; the brushes connect an external source of electric power to the rotating armature."} {"idx": 47097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?", "hypothesis": "It was reputed to house the oldest university in the world,[citation needed]"} {"idx": 47098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many wars occured between 1500s and 1953?", "hypothesis": "\"Between 1500 and 1953, there were 64 wars in which at least one great power was opposed to another, and they averaged little more than five years in length."} {"idx": 47099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?", "hypothesis": "The Deluxe Set, retailing at US$199.99 (equivalent to $475 in 2016), included R.O.B., a light gun called the NES Zapper, two controllers, and two Game Paks: Gyromite, and Duck Hunt."} {"idx": 47100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?", "hypothesis": "Swiss professional wrestler Claudio Castagnoli is currently signed with WWE, and is a former United States champion."} {"idx": 47101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built a plant in Clover field?", "hypothesis": "In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world."} {"idx": 47102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of flowering plants are there about?", "hypothesis": "The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with about 350,000 species."} {"idx": 47103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are firewords heard every day?", "hypothesis": "There is a large fountain at the northern end."} {"idx": 47104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The single, \"Listen\" was featured in which movie?", "hypothesis": "Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally."} {"idx": 47105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the prisoners set free?", "hypothesis": "On February 7, 1987, dozens of political prisoners were freed in the first group release since Khrushchev's \"thaw\" in the mid-1950s."} {"idx": 47106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What inconsistency would be found in this explanation?", "hypothesis": "Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours."} {"idx": 47107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former word given to Beyonc\u00e9 fans?", "hypothesis": "Fans were previously titled \"The Beyontourage\", (a portmanteau of Beyonc\u00e9 and entourage)."} {"idx": 47108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much identified as mixed race?", "hypothesis": "Essentially most of the black population was absorbed into the multi-racial category by intermixing."} {"idx": 47109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who captured Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began."} {"idx": 47110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?", "hypothesis": "According to 2004 figures, Southampton contributes around \u00a34.2 bn to the regional economy annually."} {"idx": 47111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?", "hypothesis": "The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967."} {"idx": 47112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the signing payment for Diego Maradona?", "hypothesis": "In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of \u00a35 million from Boca Juniors."} {"idx": 47113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Garde Nationale empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot?", "hypothesis": "The red flag appeared as a political symbol during the French Revolution, after the fall of Bastille."} {"idx": 47114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Mexicans call Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The city is colloquially known as Chilangolandia after the locals' nickname chilangos."} {"idx": 47115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with lamellar armor, what armor replaced scale armor?", "hypothesis": "Another development was the increasing use of longswords and the progressive replacement of scale armour by mail armour and lamellar armour."} {"idx": 47116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of the Abbasid state?", "hypothesis": "The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad and were more concerned with the Middle East than Europe, losing control of sections of the Muslim lands."} {"idx": 47117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some protesters burn?", "hypothesis": "The Carrefour boycott was met with anti-boycott demonstrators who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming, only to be blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles."} {"idx": 47118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which era did Cennino Cennini actively paint in?", "hypothesis": "This is the principle that is used to make all of the colors on your computer screen and your television."} {"idx": 47119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population?", "hypothesis": "This view is shared by other researchers who argue that \"the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic."} {"idx": 47120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What temperament is the English Renaissance performed in?", "hypothesis": "While equal temperament became gradually accepted as the dominant musical temperament during the 18th century, different historical temperaments are often used for music from earlier periods."} {"idx": 47121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Computers were invented in what decade in history?", "hypothesis": "The earliest attempts at cybernetics were somewhat crude in that they treated the brain as essentially a digital computer in disguise, as for example in John von Neumann's 1958 book, The Computer and the Brain."} {"idx": 47122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed the movie Stella in 1955?", "hypothesis": "The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema."} {"idx": 47123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered political corruption is differnt in each what?", "hypothesis": "The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction."} {"idx": 47124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?", "hypothesis": "The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they"} {"idx": 47125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?", "hypothesis": "Detroit has a Mexican-American population."} {"idx": 47126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?", "hypothesis": "There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%."} {"idx": 47127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the third Terminator movie make domestically alone?", "hypothesis": "This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy."} {"idx": 47128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's mother's career?", "hypothesis": "His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers."} {"idx": 47129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Antarctica's annual precipitation along the coast?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents."} {"idx": 47130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jaipur is also known as what city?", "hypothesis": "Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue."} {"idx": 47131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parish was transferred from Knowsley to the district of West Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "The urban districts of Barnoldswick and Earby, Bowland Rural District and the parishes of Bracewell and Brogden and Salterforth from Skipton Rural District in the West Riding of Yorkshire became part of the new Lancashire."} {"idx": 47132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming?", "hypothesis": "Morris Rossabi also writes that \"Tibet, which had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan, scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming.\""} {"idx": 47133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol?", "hypothesis": "leader\u200d\u2014\u200cand Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public."} {"idx": 47134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?", "hypothesis": "Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot."} {"idx": 47135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?", "hypothesis": "In 19th-century Great Britain, one-third of poor families were without a breadwinner, as a result of death or abandonment, obliging many children to work from a young age."} {"idx": 47136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?", "hypothesis": "This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality."} {"idx": 47137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loa\u00edsa Expedition."} {"idx": 47138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What environmental event occurred 2.3 million years ago?", "hypothesis": "However, evidence for this is lacking, since the simplest organisms with a circadian rhythm, the cyanobacteria, do the opposite of this - they divide more in the daytime."} {"idx": 47139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?", "hypothesis": "Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line."} {"idx": 47140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period."} {"idx": 47141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Alexander die and Ptolemy assume his position?", "hypothesis": "In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as \"Soter\" (saviour) for his role in helping the Rhodians during the siege of Rhodes."} {"idx": 47142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hedge fund group was pressuring EMC into restructuring?", "hypothesis": "Elliott argued this structure deeply undervalued EMC's core \"EMC II\" data storage business, and that increasing competition between EMC II and VMware products was confusing the market and hindering both companies."} {"idx": 47143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a \"crisis\" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games."} {"idx": 47144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in control of Estonia before the Germans?", "hypothesis": "The Germans used Estonia's resources for their war effort; for the duration of the occupation Estonia was incorporated into the German province of Ostland."} {"idx": 47145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Estonia?", "hypothesis": "When Estonia was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in World War II, the status of the Estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (Russian being the other one)."} {"idx": 47146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did MP3s begin to spread?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of '90s, MP3 files began to spread on the Internet."} {"idx": 47147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Bell's father go to recover from illness?", "hypothesis": "His father had also suffered a debilitating illness earlier in life and had been restored to health by a convalescence in Newfoundland."} {"idx": 47148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?", "hypothesis": "Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter to couple its electrical connection to the electromagnetic field."} {"idx": 47149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious feature did each Roman home have?", "hypothesis": "Roman religion was thus practical and contractual, based on the principle of do ut des, \"I give that you might give.\""} {"idx": 47150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Utrecht host in 1713", "hypothesis": "The fortified city temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht at the Old Hollandic Waterline."} {"idx": 47151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause problems with these scales that are used?", "hypothesis": "However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation through scales of assessment, due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation."} {"idx": 47152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What topics of emphasis are contained in the Brown School Library collection?", "hypothesis": "In addition to affiliation with the university-wide Institute of Public Health, Brown houses 12 research centers."} {"idx": 47153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?", "hypothesis": "Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots."} {"idx": 47154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many planes did the United States have in the Battle of Midway?", "hypothesis": "Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based)."} {"idx": 47155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Paul VI issue a regulation in 1968?", "hypothesis": "On 28 March, with Pontificalis Domus, and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions."} {"idx": 47156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did scholar Ioannis Kigalas flee to in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Po\u00e8mes d'amour written in medieval Greek Cypriot date back from the 16th century."} {"idx": 47157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the longest river in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The longest is the Shannon in Ireland at 224 mi (360 km).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 47158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?", "hypothesis": "Some animals once considered varmints are now protected, such as wolves."} {"idx": 47159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tuvalu develop as a safe water strategy?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC."} {"idx": 47160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office in Washington did Bell and Gray visit?", "hypothesis": "On February 14, 1876, Gray filed a caveat with the U.S. Patent Office for a telephone design that used a water transmitter."} {"idx": 47161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who unseated Sultan Hamid?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid."} {"idx": 47162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first European war to be photographed?", "hypothesis": "It was the first European war to be photographed."} {"idx": 47163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Vlaji located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Kraji\u0161nici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, \u0160umadinci in central Serbia, Vojvo\u0111ani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Ba\u010dvani in northwest Vojvodina, Bana\u0107ani in Banat, Sand\u017eaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc."} {"idx": 47164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category did the NC Constitution broaden the people allowed to hold public office to from 1835 to 1876?", "hypothesis": "From 1835-1876 it allowed only Christians (including Catholics) to hold public office."} {"idx": 47165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Lombardic mandolins resemble more than modern mandolins?", "hypothesis": "They are shorter and wider than the standard Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallow back."} {"idx": 47166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is typical weather in Switzerland during the summer months?", "hypothesis": "Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall so they are ideal for pastures and grazing."} {"idx": 47167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?", "hypothesis": "As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household."} {"idx": 47168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much hydroelectric power can be generated?", "hypothesis": "It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins."} {"idx": 47169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?", "hypothesis": "The goal was to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs by replacing the multitude of connectors at the back of PCs, addressing the usability issues of existing interfaces, and simplifying software configuration of all devices connected to USB, as well as permitting greater data rates for external devices."} {"idx": 47170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna signed a three album deal with which record company?", "hypothesis": "Madonna surpassed Elvis Presley's record for the most number-one album by a solo artist in the UK."} {"idx": 47171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Egypt able to sustain just from its own energy production?", "hypothesis": "Egypt produces its own energy, but has been a net oil importer since 2008 and is rapidly becoming a net importer of natural gas."} {"idx": 47172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?", "hypothesis": "The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area."} {"idx": 47173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?", "hypothesis": "Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films."} {"idx": 47174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Madonna make in all her concerts together?", "hypothesis": "The Guinness World Records acknowledged her as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson."} {"idx": 47175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?", "hypothesis": "Greg Mullen, the former Deputy Chief of the Virginia Beach, Virginia Police Department, serves as the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department."} {"idx": 47176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?", "hypothesis": "With the redevelopment of Las Vegas and the opening of two casinos in Connecticut in the early 1990s, along with newly built casinos in the nearby Philadelphia metro area in the 2000s, Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to its failure to diversify away from gaming."} {"idx": 47177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the distance in kilometers for the route in Kazakhstan?", "hypothesis": "The route ran 20 km from Medeo stadium to Astana Square."} {"idx": 47178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the occasion where debutantes were presented to society called?", "hypothesis": "(The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the \"court drawing rooms\" of Victoria's reign.)"} {"idx": 47179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The county's first football team is", "hypothesis": "The county gained its first Football League club in 2003, when Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions."} {"idx": 47180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many public parks did Penn plan?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Penn planned the creation of five public parks in the city which were renamed in 1824 (in parenthesis):"} {"idx": 47181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which candidate won the unanimous vote for vice presidency?", "hypothesis": "The Electoral College officials certified this ballot as a vote for John Edwards for president."} {"idx": 47182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?", "hypothesis": "Hierax carved off most of Seleucid Anatolia for himself, but was defeated, along with his Galatian allies, by Attalus I of Pergamon who now also claimed kingship."} {"idx": 47183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city was captured by the Ottoman Turks, resulting in the fleeing of scholars to Western Europe?", "hypothesis": "The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy."} {"idx": 47184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of \"pri\"?", "hypothesis": "The prefix pr\u011b- (\"trans-, over-\") when long became pre- in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to prije- in western dialects; in Ikavian pronunciation, it also evolved into pre- or prije- due to potential ambiguity with pri- (\"approach, come close to\")."} {"idx": 47185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the decision made for this council?", "hypothesis": "Far from being a mere \"stopgap\" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century)."} {"idx": 47186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Internet Explorer was partially funded in what two ways?", "hypothesis": "Internet Explorer, on the other hand, was bundled free with the Windows operating system (and was also downloadable free), and therefore it was funded partly by the sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users."} {"idx": 47187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyonc\u00e9's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads."} {"idx": 47188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Anticircumvention exemptions are generally seen to be be what?", "hypothesis": "Thus if a distributor of copyrighted works has some kind of software, dongle or password access device installed in instances of the work, any attempt to bypass such a copy protection scheme may be actionable \u2013 though the US Copyright Office is currently reviewing anticircumvention rulemaking under DMCA \u2013 anticircumvention exemptions that have been in place under the DMCA include those in software designed to filter websites that are generally seen to be inefficient (child safety and public library website filtering software) and the circumvention of copy protection mechanisms that have malfunctioned, have caused the instance of the work to become inoperable or which are no longer supported by their manufacturers."} {"idx": 47189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?", "hypothesis": "The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984."} {"idx": 47190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should MPI characterization of a person be combined with for deriving the most useful case descriptions?", "hypothesis": "Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description."} {"idx": 47191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up what group?", "hypothesis": "For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen, N\u00fc Shu, and Tangut, encoding proposals have been made and they are working their way through the approval process."} {"idx": 47192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If there is no profit involved, what would happen to criminal charges of fraud?", "hypothesis": "535 (1994) was a case decided by the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts which ruled that, under the copyright and cybercrime laws effective at the time, committing copyright infringement for non-commercial motives could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law."} {"idx": 47193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?", "hypothesis": "In \"Famous,\" a track from his 2016 album The Life of Pablo, West implies that this incident led to Swift's stardom, rapping, \"I feel like me and Taylor might still have sex/"} {"idx": 47194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How of Charleston's total area is dry land?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2), of which 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is land and 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) is covered by water."} {"idx": 47195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What structure did the British build in the North Sea?", "hypothesis": "The British built structures such as the Maunsell Forts in the North Sea, the Thames Estuary and other tidal areas upon which they based guns."} {"idx": 47196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?", "hypothesis": "There is a sizable Somali community in the United Arab Emirates."} {"idx": 47197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?", "hypothesis": "However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people."} {"idx": 47198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Asian war were the Canadian Forces involved in?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War."} {"idx": 47199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region of the Appalachians is the most arid?", "hypothesis": "The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System."} {"idx": 47200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the members of the Fono are elected to office?", "hypothesis": "The prime minister's choices for the 12 cabinet positions are appointed by the head of state, subject to the continuing confidence of the Fono."} {"idx": 47201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the central legislative body in India?", "hypothesis": "In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legislature can legislate."} {"idx": 47202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what British city did gin houses first appear?", "hypothesis": "By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or \"Gin Palaces\" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed."} {"idx": 47203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With battle at Metz, what factor shattered the efforts of III Corps?", "hypothesis": "The battle soon erupted, and III Corps was shattered by incessant cavalry charges, losing over half its soldiers."} {"idx": 47204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler in Morocco?", "hypothesis": "He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father."} {"idx": 47205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Xeer system, what are judges called?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law."} {"idx": 47206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What encodes the protein or RNA product?", "hypothesis": "The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product."} {"idx": 47207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of vowel processes do other dialects have?", "hypothesis": "The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article)."} {"idx": 47208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry?", "hypothesis": "There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may be appointed per year."} {"idx": 47209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?", "hypothesis": "The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecb\u00e1nya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary."} {"idx": 47210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, UNICEF reported that Ivory Coast farmers used enslaved children \u2013 many from surrounding countries."} {"idx": 47211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gas did Oklahoma decide to use for executions in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett."} {"idx": 47212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do archaeological records clearly show about the Sumerian culture?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians were a non-Semitic caucasoid people, and spoke a language isolate; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian, because names of some of Sumer's major cities are not Sumerian, revealing influences of earlier inhabitants."} {"idx": 47213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Americo-liberians exclude tribes from?", "hypothesis": "The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated \"bush."} {"idx": 47214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what does St. Augustine of Hippo begin to define time?", "hypothesis": "He begins to define time by what it is not rather than what it is, an approach similar to that taken in other negative definitions."} {"idx": 47215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many locks are contained in Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal."} {"idx": 47216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Armenia split into Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene?", "hypothesis": "Towards the end 212 BC the country was divided into two kingdoms, Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene including Commagene or Armenia Minor."} {"idx": 47217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of human communication occurs through nonverbal facial expressions?", "hypothesis": "Research has shown that up to 55% of human communication may occur through non-verbal facial expressions, and a further 38% through paralanguage."} {"idx": 47218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does facial hair first present during puberty?", "hypothesis": "Facial hair in males normally appears in a specific order during puberty: The first facial hair to appear tends to grow at the corners of the upper lip, typically between 14 to 17 years of age."} {"idx": 47219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what 32-month later period was the 360 the best selling console?", "hypothesis": "In the US, the Xbox 360 was the leader in current-generation home console sales until June 2008, when it was surpassed by the Wii."} {"idx": 47220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?", "hypothesis": "I think the book really helped them come to understand what was wrong with the system in the way that any number of treatises could never do, because it was popular art, because it was told from a child's point of view.\""} {"idx": 47221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is bitumen the usual term for refined residue from crude oils?", "hypothesis": "In American English, asphalt (or asphalt cement) is the carefully refined residue from the distillation process of selected crude oils."} {"idx": 47222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?", "hypothesis": "Ulysses S. Grant and the U.S. Navy captured control of the Cumberland and Tennessee rivers in February 1862."} {"idx": 47223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a grey-box tester not need to run their test?", "hypothesis": "The tester is not required to have full access to the software's source code.[not in citation given]"} {"idx": 47224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of plants are gymnosperms?", "hypothesis": "All gymnosperms and many angiosperms are woody plants."} {"idx": 47225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does WHO recommend?", "hypothesis": "The WHO states \"Food should never be withheld and the child's usual foods should not be diluted."} {"idx": 47226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage increase in flight distance will often be adaptive?", "hypothesis": "An example is the migration of continental populations of Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus, which fly far east across North America before turning south via Florida to reach northern South America; this route is believed to be the consequence of a range expansion that occurred about 10,000 years ago."} {"idx": 47227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?", "hypothesis": "American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe."} {"idx": 47228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company purchased Latimer's patent?", "hypothesis": "On 17 January 1882, Latimer received a patent for the \"Process of Manufacturing Carbons\", an improved method for the production of light bulb filaments, which was purchased by the United States Electric Light Company."} {"idx": 47229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that British post-punk was \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"?", "hypothesis": "American critic Greil Marcus characterised \"Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde\" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"\u2014as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts."} {"idx": 47230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593."} {"idx": 47231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who showed a great amount of respect to Deshin Shekpa?", "hypothesis": "Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him."} {"idx": 47232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the procedures used in this transfer?", "hypothesis": "Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops."} {"idx": 47233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name an example of a general-purpose DBMS.", "hypothesis": "A common example is an email system that performs many of the functions of a general-purpose DBMS such as the insertion and deletion of messages composed of various items of data or associating messages with a particular email address; but these functions are limited to what is required to handle email and don't provide the user with all of the functionality that would be available using a general-purpose DBMS."} {"idx": 47234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What electronic charge do cellular molecules have?", "hypothesis": "Staining a cell with a dye such as Giemsa stain or crystal violet allows a microscopist to describe its size, shape, internal and external components and its associations with other cells."} {"idx": 47235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is uncertain about the Cretaceous?", "hypothesis": "Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet."} {"idx": 47236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the European Union rank Switzerland's economy?", "hypothesis": "The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country."} {"idx": 47237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does NCO status occur in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "In all other branches, NCO status is generally achieved at the pay grade of E-4 (e.g., a Corporal in the Army and Marine Corps, Petty Officer Third Class in the Navy and Coast Guard)."} {"idx": 47238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was at the top of the power pyramid in Sumerian society?", "hypothesis": "Beneath the lu-gal (\"great man\" or king), all members of society belonged to one of two basic strata: The \"lu\" or free person, and the slave (male, arad; female geme)."} {"idx": 47239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Vasquez as a finalist?", "hypothesis": "The top 12 finalists originally included Mario Vazquez, but he dropped out citing 'personal reasons' and was replaced by Nikko Smith."} {"idx": 47240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Trubetzkoy's title?", "hypothesis": "One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundz\u00fcge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period."} {"idx": 47241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Egyptianized Greeks in the Ptolemaic kingdom started to exist by which century?", "hypothesis": "In the Ptolemaic kingdom, we find some Egyptianized Greeks by the 2nd century onwards."} {"idx": 47242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the photon energy is less than the work function of the material the light is shone upon, how many photoelectrons are emitted?", "hypothesis": "Assuming the frequency is high enough to cause the photoelectric effect, a rise in intensity of the light source causes more photoelectrons to be emitted with the same kinetic energy, rather than the same number of photoelectrons to be emitted with higher kinetic energy."} {"idx": 47243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology."} {"idx": 47244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who remarked on Gaddafi's family orientation?", "hypothesis": "She was told by Gaddafi's father that even as a child he had been \"always serious, even taciturn\", a trait he also exhibited in adulthood."} {"idx": 47245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?", "hypothesis": "Although widely used for a time, it ultimately proved unstable for use in oil painting, especially when mixed with the most common diluents, such as linseed oil, varnish and turpentine."} {"idx": 47246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect?", "hypothesis": "The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture."} {"idx": 47247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Tucson's 'founding father'?", "hypothesis": "Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agust\u00edn del Tucs\u00f3n, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse)."} {"idx": 47248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Digimon stand for?", "hypothesis": "In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called \"Digidestined\" or \"Tamers\", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world."} {"idx": 47249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?", "hypothesis": "In October 2013, the New York Post reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president."} {"idx": 47250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely?", "hypothesis": "Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely."} {"idx": 47251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?", "hypothesis": "It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's \"wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence\" \"in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind.\""} {"idx": 47252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What von Neumann work was published in 1944?", "hypothesis": "Morgenstern wrote a paper on game theory and thought he would show it to von Neumann because of his interest in the subject."} {"idx": 47253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Parliament vote to shut down in August?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, nearly 100,000 people marched in Kiev to protest against the new union treaty proposed by Gorbachev."} {"idx": 47254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?", "hypothesis": "The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city."} {"idx": 47255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a language that is not restricted to properties of human language?", "hypothesis": "There is no defined line between a language and a dialect."} {"idx": 47256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association?", "hypothesis": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904."} {"idx": 47257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the house for the Duke of Buckingham?", "hypothesis": "The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde."} {"idx": 47258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary."} {"idx": 47259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What signal did Euro1080 later change to?", "hypothesis": "Euro1080 transmissions later changed to MPEG-4/AVC compression on a DVB-S2 signal in line with subsequent broadcast channels in Europe."} {"idx": 47260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group?", "hypothesis": "This contradicts the Mahasanghikas' own vinaya, which shows them as on the same, winning side."} {"idx": 47261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was paper tape better than magnetic tape?", "hypothesis": "Probably the most influential single device on the interpretation of these characters was the Teletype Model 33 ASR, which was a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option."} {"idx": 47262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The the Ur III period, what crop had Sumerians switched to from wheat for their primary crop?", "hypothesis": "By the Ur III period, farmers had switched from wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley as their principal crop."} {"idx": 47263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?", "hypothesis": "In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again."} {"idx": 47264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?", "hypothesis": "Verizon Communications, headquartered at 140 West Street in Lower Manhattan, was at the final stages in 2014 of completing a US$3 billion fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade throughout New York City."} {"idx": 47265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the external drives typically include?", "hypothesis": "Functionally, the drive appears to the user much like an internal drive."} {"idx": 47266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's bus line called?", "hypothesis": "King County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown."} {"idx": 47267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ethnological Society was sympathetic towards what cause?", "hypothesis": "In the last two decades of the 18th century, the theory of polygenism, the belief that different races had evolved separately in each continent and shared no common ancestor, was advocated in England by historian Edward Long and anatomist Charles White, in Germany by ethnographers Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster, and in France by Julien-Joseph Virey."} {"idx": 47268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?", "hypothesis": "It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality."} {"idx": 47269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi was interested in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games ."} {"idx": 47270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Greek historian Herodotus listed the Jews as the levied naval forces in service to whom?", "hypothesis": "The Greek historian Herodotus knew of the Jews, whom he called \"Palestinian Syrians\", and listed them among the levied naval forces in service of the invading Persians."} {"idx": 47271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the many calculations to determine torque done?", "hypothesis": "This makes the calculation difficult but a computer can do the many calculations needed."} {"idx": 47272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What commitee deals with differences in rules governing the use of pesticides among different countries?", "hypothesis": "To deal with inconsistencies in regulations among countries, delegates to a conference of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization adopted an International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides in 1985 to create voluntary standards of pesticide regulation for different countries."} {"idx": 47273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Hornby's book published?", "hypothesis": "More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular."} {"idx": 47274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do we know about some of the civilizations that were gone by the time of European arrival?", "hypothesis": "Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first significant European and African arrivals (ca."} {"idx": 47275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character Ally Sloper featured in the earliest serialized comic strip when the character began to feature in its own weekly magazine in 1884."} {"idx": 47276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some electric traction systems provide?", "hypothesis": "Some electric traction systems provide regenerative braking that turns the train's kinetic energy back into electricity and returns it to the supply system to be used by other trains or the general utility grid."} {"idx": 47277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?", "hypothesis": "Sacred Harp, a type of folk music, is an a cappella style of religious singing with shape notes, usually sung at singing conventions."} {"idx": 47278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword \"bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101?\"", "hypothesis": "Many Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed."} {"idx": 47279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which other abbey was Westminster Abbey second in wealth?", "hypothesis": "In 1535, the abbey's annual income of \u00a32400\u20132800[citation needed]"} {"idx": 47280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was Van Halen originally from?", "hypothesis": "He popularised a guitar-playing technique of two-handed hammer-ons and pull-offs called tapping, showcased on the song \"Eruption\" from the album Van Halen, which was highly influential in re-establishing hard rock as a popular genre after the punk and disco explosion, while also redefining and elevating the role of electric guitar."} {"idx": 47281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the war end?", "hypothesis": "The war ended in stalemate and a tense family reconciliation in England at the end of 1184."} {"idx": 47282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China?", "hypothesis": "Cobb has attributed China's interest in process philosophy partly to Whitehead's stress on the mutual interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts."} {"idx": 47283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the winning unit in the 2010 elections in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The elections of 2010 resulted in a victory for the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party."} {"idx": 47284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Queen song was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee?", "hypothesis": "In May 2012, the choir performed \"We Are the Champions\" in the episode \"Nationals\", and the song features in The Graduation Album."} {"idx": 47285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else can a mom do to prevent diarrhea for her baby?", "hypothesis": "it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food and babies continue to be breastfed."} {"idx": 47286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Apellon is derived from what Doric month?", "hypothesis": "It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (\u1f08\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2), and the offerings apellaia (\u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (\u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9)."} {"idx": 47287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?", "hypothesis": "For example, the deal by the United States, Iran and other countries is not a Treaty."} {"idx": 47288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Eisenhower need surgery on June 9, 1956?", "hypothesis": "The president also suffered from Crohn's disease, chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine, which necessitated surgery for a bowel obstruction on June 9, 1956."} {"idx": 47289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?", "hypothesis": "Sen was worried that it was going to be difficult to capture the full complexity of human capabilities in a single index, but Haq persuaded him that only a single number would shift the immediate attention of politicians from economic to human well-being."} {"idx": 47290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would someone prefer a second edition to a first edition?", "hypothesis": "For example, a second edition of a Shakespeare play may include an addition alluding to an event known to have happened between the two editions."} {"idx": 47291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does London Academy of Excellence vary in cost from Eton College?", "hypothesis": "Eton now co-sponsors a state sixth-form college in Newham, a deprived area of East London, called the London Academy of Excellence, opened in 2012, which is free of charge and aims to get all its students into higher education."} {"idx": 47292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has KEXP pioneered in Radio?", "hypothesis": "Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio."} {"idx": 47293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two Swiss cities have been ranked as having the highest quality of life in the world?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland is one of the richest and wealthiest countries in the world."} {"idx": 47294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1900?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, the state legislature passed a new constitution, with voter registration rules that disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites."} {"idx": 47295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The President's father is from what country?", "hypothesis": "They suggest that the term \"African-American\" should refer strictly to the descendants of African slaves and free people of color who survived the slavery era in the United States."} {"idx": 47296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indicates the beginning and end of the protein coding region?", "hypothesis": "The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein through the genetic code."} {"idx": 47297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the first primate weigh?", "hypothesis": "But paleontologists object that no placental fossils have been found from before the end of the Cretaceous."} {"idx": 47298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political organization was Giovanni's father a member of?", "hypothesis": "His father Giorgio Montini was a lawyer, journalist, director of the Catholic Action and member of the Italian Parliament."} {"idx": 47299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Somerset levels", "hypothesis": "Drainage began with the Romans, and was restarted at various times: by the Anglo-Saxons; in the Middle Ages by the Glastonbury Abbey, from 1400\u20131770; and during the Second World War, with the construction of the Huntspill River."} {"idx": 47300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium."} {"idx": 47301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of performances of Baroque ear Operas require improvisation?", "hypothesis": "A remnant of this improvisatory tradition in classical music can be heard in the cadenza, a passage found mostly in concertos and solo works, designed to allow skilled performers to exhibit their virtuoso skills on the instrument."} {"idx": 47302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much rain does Houston usually get per year?", "hypothesis": "Falls of at least one inch on both December 10, 2008 and December 4, 2009 marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history."} {"idx": 47303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mali was once part of how many West African empires?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan."} {"idx": 47304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the grid plan aligned with rather than the cardinal directions?", "hypothesis": "The streets do not run exactly east\u2013west, because the grid plan is aligned with the Hudson River rather than with the cardinal directions. \""} {"idx": 47305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?", "hypothesis": "Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century."} {"idx": 47306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the agreement to fail?", "hypothesis": "However, the agreement fell apart weeks later when Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters from the officers corps."} {"idx": 47307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Nezib take place?", "hypothesis": "In 1838 the situation was slightly the same as in 1831."} {"idx": 47308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What newspaper did Radio Saint Helena collaborate with?", "hypothesis": "The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Herald."} {"idx": 47309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke leave the Whig party?", "hypothesis": "Burke demonstrated his separation from the party on 5 June 1791 by writing to Fitzwilliam, declining money from him."} {"idx": 47310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Prussia and Austria looking to expand?", "hypothesis": "Both sought to expand their influence and territory."} {"idx": 47311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Nicholas's second counter strike at the Battle of Balaclava?", "hypothesis": "The Russians counterattacked on 25 October in what became the Battle of Balaclava and were repulsed, but at the cost of seriously depleting the British Army forces."} {"idx": 47312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legislative body confirms FBI directors?", "hypothesis": "They must be confirmed by the United States Senate and serve a term of office of five years, with a maximum of ten years, if reappointed, unless they resign or are fired by the President before their term ends."} {"idx": 47313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion?", "hypothesis": "Historians, like other social scientists, assume that emotions, feelings and their expressions are regulated in different ways by both different cultures and different historical times, and constructivist school of history claims even that some sentiments and meta-emotions, for example Schadenfreude, are learnt and not only regulated by culture."} {"idx": 47314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act did Britain use to implement the use of the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750."} {"idx": 47315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What television network in Asia shows American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In southeast Asia, it is broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after."} {"idx": 47316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree."} {"idx": 47317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a conference held in 1884 to regulate European competition for Africa?", "hypothesis": "With French, Belgian and Portuguese activity in the lower Congo River region undermining orderly incursion of tropical Africa, the Berlin Conference of 1884\u201385 was held to regulate the competition between the European powers in what was called the \"Scramble for Africa\" by defining \"effective occupation\" as the criterion for international recognition of territorial claims."} {"idx": 47318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of weather do monsoons bring?", "hypothesis": "The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada."} {"idx": 47319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What eventually became a part of the grand duchy of lithuania?", "hypothesis": "Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones."} {"idx": 47320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?", "hypothesis": "During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo."} {"idx": 47321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What facility is the center of Southampton's public sports and outdoor activities?", "hypothesis": "The city also has the Southampton Sports Centre which is the focal point for the public's sporting and outdoor activities and includes an Alpine Centre, theme park and athletics centre which is used by professional athletes."} {"idx": 47322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone dies from inhaling vomit?", "hypothesis": "The effects of alcohol depend on the amount an individual has drunk, the percentage of alcohol in the beer and the timespan that the consumption took place, the amount of food eaten and whether an individual has taken other prescription, over-the-counter or street drugs, among other factors."} {"idx": 47323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process can cause beer to have a 55% abv?", "hypothesis": "The pale lagers that most consumers are familiar with fall in the range of 4\u20136%, with a typical abv of 5%."} {"idx": 47324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a place has annual seasons, what are the growth rings on the trees there called?", "hypothesis": "If these seasons are annual these growth rings are referred to as annual rings."} {"idx": 47325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are hall churches in German cathedrals known as?", "hypothesis": "This is expressed in the Gothic architecture of Central Europe in the huge size of the towers and spires, often projected, but not always completed."} {"idx": 47326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are treaties permanently binding upon the signatory parties?", "hypothesis": "Treaties are not necessarily permanently binding upon the signatory parties."} {"idx": 47327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Minority leader may appoint individuals to what government roles?", "hypothesis": "The minority leader also has other institutional duties, such as appointing individuals to certain federal entities."} {"idx": 47328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of SEATO?", "hypothesis": "Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism."} {"idx": 47329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?", "hypothesis": "In April 1795, he was assigned to the Army of the West, which was engaged in the War in the Vend\u00e9e\u2014a civil war and royalist counter-revolution in Vend\u00e9e, a region in west central France on the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 47330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 Beyonc\u00e9's father resigned from his job to manage the group."} {"idx": 47331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2008, what type collapse was feared?", "hypothesis": "The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of a global economic collapse although there are now many cautiously optimistic forecasters in addition to some prominent sources who remain negative."} {"idx": 47332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?", "hypothesis": "According to the government of Botswana, trophy hunting is at least partly to blame for this, but many other factors, such as poaching, drought and habitat loss are also to blame."} {"idx": 47333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?", "hypothesis": "A significant number of modern anthropologists and biologists in the West came to view race as an invalid genetic or biological designation."} {"idx": 47334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?", "hypothesis": "Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt."} {"idx": 47335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group looks over elections in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "All election procedures are overseen by the elections and boundaries commission."} {"idx": 47336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Muslims think of Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Muslims repudiate the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus, comparing it to polytheism."} {"idx": 47337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the highest point in the alps located?", "hypothesis": "At 2,756 m (9,042 ft), the Stelvio Pass in northern Italy is one of the highest of the Alpine passes; the road was built in the 1820s."} {"idx": 47338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the boiling point of zinc?", "hypothesis": "Its melting point is the lowest of all the transition metals aside from mercury and cadmium."} {"idx": 47339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?", "hypothesis": "In early 1799, he moved an army into the Ottoman province of Damascus (Syria and Galilee)."} {"idx": 47340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose teachings did all samurai read?", "hypothesis": "They were strongly emphasized by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius (ca 550 BC), which were required reading for the educated samurai class."} {"idx": 47341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the October War?", "hypothesis": "In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched the October War, a surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier."} {"idx": 47342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title does United Technologies Corporation hold?", "hypothesis": "An elevator shaft was included in the design, because Cooper was confident that a safe passenger elevator would soon be invented."} {"idx": 47343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the different kinds of USB connectors?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, in general, each of the different \"sizes\" requires four different connectors; USB cables have the Type-A and Type-B plugs, and the corresponding receptacles are on the computer or electronic device."} {"idx": 47344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year?", "hypothesis": "In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching."} {"idx": 47345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had control of the Beiyang army?", "hypothesis": "But power in Beijing already had passed to Yuan Shikai, who had effective control of the Beiyang Army, the most powerful military force in China at the time."} {"idx": 47346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?", "hypothesis": "For the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP was 14.4% in Germany, 15.2% in Japan, 7.4% in the UK, 18% in Latvia, 9.8% in the Euro area and 21.5% for Mexico."} {"idx": 47347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?", "hypothesis": "American Idol became the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers starting season four, and by the next season, it had broken the record in advertising rate for a regularly scheduled prime-time network series, selling over $700,000 for a 30-seconds slot, and reaching up to $1.3 million for the finale."} {"idx": 47348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers?", "hypothesis": "This method of remembering telephone numbers is far more effective than attempting to remember a string of 10 digits; this is because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers."} {"idx": 47349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is all university landscape waste used?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, all landscape waste at the university is composted."} {"idx": 47350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are judges appointed?", "hypothesis": "It has 90 legally trained judges elected by the voters."} {"idx": 47351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Attic Greek developed into what lingua franca?", "hypothesis": "The spread of Greek culture and language throughout the Near East and Asia owed much to the development of newly founded cities and deliberate colonization policies by the successor states, which in turn was necessary for maintaining their military forces."} {"idx": 47352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long of a running time did the Number 199 fuse have?", "hypothesis": "However, the performance of both 3.7 and 4.5-in guns was limited by their standard fuse No 199, with a 30-second running time, although a new mechanical time fuse giving 43 seconds was nearing readiness."} {"idx": 47353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Persian Empire was conquered by Alexander by what year?", "hypothesis": "Although the political unity of Alexander's empire could not be maintained, it resulted in the Hellenistic civilization and spread the Greek language and Greek culture in the territories conquered by Alexander."} {"idx": 47354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work Darwin studied?", "hypothesis": "Early Christian Church Fathers and Medieval European scholars interpreted the Genesis creation narrative allegorically rather than as a literal historical account; organisms were described by their mythological and heraldic significance as well as by their physical form."} {"idx": 47355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What arrived in January with an engineering crew?", "hypothesis": "It arrived in January with a civilian engineering crew, however it was March before it was sufficiently advanced to be of any appreciable value.:439"} {"idx": 47356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high is Granite Peak?", "hypothesis": "The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United States."} {"idx": 47357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the language of the Pipil?", "hypothesis": "After further attacks, the Spanish also conquered the Lenca people."} {"idx": 47358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Western political philosophy originates in what philosophy?", "hypothesis": "One of the first, extremely important classical works of political philosophy is Plato's Republic, which was followed by Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics and Politics."} {"idx": 47359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?", "hypothesis": "Galicia's statute of autonomy was annulled (as were those of Catalonia and the Basque provinces once those were conquered)."} {"idx": 47360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does filament size relate to voltage level?", "hypothesis": "A lamp with the same rated lifetime but designed for 230 V would produce only around 12.8 lumens per watt, and a similar lamp designed for 30 volts (train lighting) would produce as much as 19.8 lumens per watt."} {"idx": 47361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What South Korean city did the US and ROK forces defend while building reinforcements?", "hypothesis": "However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining time for reinforcement."} {"idx": 47362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of Middle Iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers?", "hypothesis": "The multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages."} {"idx": 47363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a charging port supply?", "hypothesis": "A charging port supplies up to 500 mA at 5 V, up to the rated current at 3.6 V or more, and drops its output voltage if the portable device attempts to draw more than the rated current."} {"idx": 47364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Russian musika show up?", "hypothesis": "Bishop Kallistos Ware says, \"The service is sung, even though there may be no choir..."} {"idx": 47365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who dismissed the allegations?", "hypothesis": "The European Cocoa Association dismissed these accusations as \"false and excessive\" and the industry said the reports were not representative of all areas."} {"idx": 47366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the atomic number for Zinc?", "hypothesis": "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2."} {"idx": 47367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church?", "hypothesis": "Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy."} {"idx": 47368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initiated the First Phase offensive?", "hypothesis": "After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the First Phase Offensive on 25 October, attacking the advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border."} {"idx": 47369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Babangida set up to help pay Nigeria's national debt?", "hypothesis": "Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing."} {"idx": 47370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977?", "hypothesis": "Liberal minister, Don Chipp split off from the party to form a new social liberal party, the Australian Democrats in 1977."} {"idx": 47371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the duration of the Vedic culture?", "hypothesis": "The Vedic period is named after the Indo-Aryan culture of north-west India, although other parts of India had a distinct cultural identity during this period."} {"idx": 47372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?", "hypothesis": "Scholars estimate that more than half of the Brazilian population is at least in part descended from these individuals."} {"idx": 47373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?", "hypothesis": "Time is used to define other quantities\u2014such as velocity\u2014so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition."} {"idx": 47374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played guitar in The Who?", "hypothesis": "Dave Davies of The Kinks, Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones, Pete Townshend of The Who, Hendrix, Clapton and Beck all pioneered the use of new guitar effects like phasing, feedback and distortion."} {"idx": 47375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Union of the Right?", "hypothesis": "On December 15, 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Val\u00e9rie P\u00e9cresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating a coalition of Socialists and ecologists."} {"idx": 47376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did SHAEF stand for?", "hypothesis": "The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945."} {"idx": 47377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?", "hypothesis": "Reginald DesRoches, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech, pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake."} {"idx": 47378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A reaction to Britain and France's actions was the emergence of what group in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "After World War I, when Britain and France divided up the Middle East's countries, apart from Turkey, between them, pursuant to the Sykes-Picot agreement\u2014in violation of solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy\u2014there came an immediate reaction: the Muslim Brotherhood emerged in Egypt, the House of Saud took over the Hijaz, and regimes led by army officers came to power in Iran and Turkey. \""} {"idx": 47379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?", "hypothesis": "A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air."} {"idx": 47380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what way was gladiatorial combat considered?", "hypothesis": "The gladiator munus was never explicitly acknowledged as a human sacrifice, probably because death was not its inevitable outcome or purpose."} {"idx": 47381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Baroque trumpet become?", "hypothesis": "While some Baroque instruments fell into disuse (e.g., the theorbo and rackett), many Baroque instruments were changed into the versions that are still in use today, such as the Baroque violin (which became the violin), the Baroque oboe (which became the oboe) and the Baroque trumpet, which transitioned to the regular valved trumpet."} {"idx": 47382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ottoman forces massacred which types of people?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman forces capturing Cyprus massacred many Greek and Armenian Christian inhabitants."} {"idx": 47383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of techniques were used to style motifs?", "hypothesis": "The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary."} {"idx": 47384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found?", "hypothesis": "The earliest culture to have left significant architectural traces is the Megalithic culture which expanded along the western European coasts during the Neolithic and Calcolithic eras."} {"idx": 47385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ariel Sharon become prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Sharon became prime minister in a 2001 special election."} {"idx": 47386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?", "hypothesis": "On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks."} {"idx": 47387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the food coated with for easier passage?", "hypothesis": "When the churning is complete, the glands in the walls of the gizzard add enzymes to the thick paste, which helps chemically breakdown the organic matter."} {"idx": 47388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?", "hypothesis": "A few months later, the first eukaryotic genome was completed, with sequences of the 16 chromosomes of budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae published as the result of a European-led effort begun in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 47389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Joy Division hail from?", "hypothesis": "Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\"."} {"idx": 47390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the charge for recycling in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "This gives a financial incentive to recycle as much as possible, since recycling is free."} {"idx": 47391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are other areas in which legal societal age varies?", "hypothesis": "It should be noted that the legal coming of age often does not correspond with the sudden realization of autonomy; many adolescents who have legally reached adult age are still dependent on their guardians or peers for emotional and financial support."} {"idx": 47392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006?", "hypothesis": "The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006."} {"idx": 47393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Friars Minor order at this time?", "hypothesis": "Out of this ideal emerged two orders of mendicant friars: one, the Friars Minor, was led by Francis of Assisi; the other, the Friars Preachers, by Dominic of Guzman."} {"idx": 47394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stain shows better test results on Norcadia bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Some organisms are best identified by stains other than the Gram stain, particularly mycobacteria or Nocardia, which show acid-fastness on Ziehl\u2013Neelsen or similar stains."} {"idx": 47395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first imported slaves to New York?", "hypothesis": "African slaves were also imported into New York and other northern ports by the Dutch and later English."} {"idx": 47396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?", "hypothesis": "A BYU satellite TV network also opened in 2000 under his leadership."} {"idx": 47397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Battle of Allia River approximately end?", "hypothesis": "The Gauls, led by chieftain Brennus, defeated the Roman army of approximately 15,000 troops, pursued the fleeing Romans back to Rome, and sacked the city before being either driven off or bought off."} {"idx": 47398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is at the centre of the Nouveau Jardin?", "hypothesis": "The most popular ones are the Great Ground and the Nouveau Jardin."} {"idx": 47399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Taira clan expand power?", "hypothesis": "He eventually seized control of the central government, establishing the first samurai-dominated government and relegating the Emperor to figurehead status."} {"idx": 47400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What connects Santa Fe and the southwestern part of the city?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 the Superv\u00eda Poniente opened, a toll road linking the new Santa Fe business district with southwestern Mexico City."} {"idx": 47401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was placed on the blockhouses by the Germans?", "hypothesis": "Several in Berlin were some of the last buildings to fall to the Soviets during the Battle of Berlin in 1945."} {"idx": 47402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit?", "hypothesis": "Wove paper does not exhibit \"laidlines\", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo."} {"idx": 47403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons."} {"idx": 47404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?", "hypothesis": "Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost \"nostalgic\" in the design similarities to the original \"fat\" model, \"While we don\u2019t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight."} {"idx": 47405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Montini feel he had a brother like connection to?", "hypothesis": "Montini's admiration was almost filial, when he described Pope Pius XII:"} {"idx": 47406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Helena originally founded as?", "hypothesis": "The historically mining-oriented communities of western Montana such as Butte have a wider range of European-American ethnicity; Finns, Eastern Europeans and especially Irish settlers left an indelible mark on the area, as well as people originally from British mining regions such as Cornwall, Devon and Wales."} {"idx": 47407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are people united with God?", "hypothesis": "Christians believe that Jesus\u2019 death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God."} {"idx": 47408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Sergei Korolev imprisoned for six years?", "hypothesis": "He had been involved in space clubs and early Soviet rocket design in the 1930s, but was arrested in 1938 during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge and imprisoned for six years in Siberia."} {"idx": 47409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What science was botany considered to be a part of?", "hypothesis": "They supported the growth of botany as an academic subject."} {"idx": 47410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Chinese government reported running on April 4?", "hypothesis": "A Chinese government spokesman insisted the site was spontaneously set up by a Chinese citizen angered over media coverage."} {"idx": 47411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?", "hypothesis": "The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures."} {"idx": 47412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pushes the age of angiosperm 5 million years further back?", "hypothesis": "In addition, circumstantial chemical evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms as early as 250 million years ago."} {"idx": 47413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work."} {"idx": 47414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When year did the Battle of the River Plate take place?", "hypothesis": "The eagle figurehead of the Graf Spee was salvaged on 10 February 2006; to protect the feelings of those still sensitive to Nazi Germany, the swastika on the figurehead was covered as it was pulled from the water."} {"idx": 47415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What simple color distinction can heartwood have that makes it stand out from living wood in a tree?", "hypothesis": "Heartwood is often visually distinct from the living sapwood, and can be distinguished in a cross-section where the boundary will tend to follow the growth rings."} {"idx": 47416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?", "hypothesis": "After Tito's death the presidential Boeing 727 was sold to Aviogenex, the Galeb remained docked in Montenegro, while the Blue Train was stored in a Serbian train shed for over two decades."} {"idx": 47417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi))"} {"idx": 47418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does glass lack, allowing it to be transparent?", "hypothesis": "Glass does not contain the internal subdivisions associated with grain boundaries in polycrystals and hence does not scatter light in the same manner as a polycrystalline material."} {"idx": 47419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CAF stand for?", "hypothesis": "These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa Am\u00e9rica (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC)."} {"idx": 47420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?", "hypothesis": "George III's Proclamation of 1763, which forbade white settlement beyond the crest of the Appalachians, was intended to appease the latter but led to considerable outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands."} {"idx": 47421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?", "hypothesis": "A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity."} {"idx": 47422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of wrongful act will the state prosecute?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the crimes committed in the United States are prosecuted and punished at the state level."} {"idx": 47423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were most of the authors in the JSAC edition?", "hypothesis": "Most, if not all, of the authors in the JSAC edition were also active in the MPEG-1 Audio committee."} {"idx": 47424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?", "hypothesis": "A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city."} {"idx": 47425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles are water in NYC?", "hypothesis": "164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land."} {"idx": 47426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?", "hypothesis": "The application of radar to ATC helped controllers in their drive to keep abreast of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation."} {"idx": 47427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?", "hypothesis": "At the American Music Awards of 2004, West stormed out of the auditorium after losing Best New Artist to country singer Gretchen Wilson."} {"idx": 47428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Europe split into after World War II?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, Europe was informally split into Western and Soviet spheres of influence."} {"idx": 47429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first used the term Irano-Aryan?", "hypothesis": "Robert Needham Cust used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878, and Orientalists such as George Abraham Grierson and Max M\u00fcller contrasted Irano-Aryan (Iranian) and Indo-Aryan (Indic)."} {"idx": 47430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What website, in addition to Ashley Madison, was Avid Media instructed to take offline?", "hypothesis": "With this initial data release, the group stated \u201cAvid Life Media has been instructed to take Ashley Madison and Established Men offline permanently in all forms, or we will release all customer records, including profiles with all the customers' secret sexual fantasies and matching credit card transactions, real names and addresses, and employee documents and emails."} {"idx": 47431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?", "hypothesis": "Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index."} {"idx": 47432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party rose to power after 2011 resignation of Egypt leader?", "hypothesis": "Modern Egypt is considered to be a regional and middle power, with significant cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world."} {"idx": 47433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system of incorporation was used in 1837 by Houston?", "hypothesis": "Houston was incorporated in 1837 under the ward system of representation."} {"idx": 47434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume."} {"idx": 47435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second film that Madonna directed?", "hypothesis": "Madonna contributed the ballad \"Masterpiece\" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song."} {"idx": 47436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended cricket at Lord's?", "hypothesis": "The cheerful crowds visiting bomb sites were so large they interfered with rescue work, pub visits increased in number (beer was never rationed), and 13,000 attended cricket at Lord's."} {"idx": 47437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the USA, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Ernesto Nathan Rogers and Vittorio Gregotti in Italy, who collectively popularized an interest in a new contemporary architecture aimed at expanding human experience using historical buildings as models and precedents."} {"idx": 47438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1446?", "hypothesis": "After the tragic death of the young king Vladislaus I of Hungary during the Battle of Varna in 1444 against the Ottomans, the Kingdom was placed in the hands of count John Hunyadi, who became Hungary's regent-governor (1446\u20131453)."} {"idx": 47439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?", "hypothesis": "Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham."} {"idx": 47440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the handling of the Roman census?", "hypothesis": "Every five years, two censors were elected for an 18-month term, during which they would conduct a census."} {"idx": 47441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?", "hypothesis": "Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off."} {"idx": 47442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated by iSuppli to have been US$805.85 for the 20 GB model and US$840.35 for the 60 GB model."} {"idx": 47443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold."} {"idx": 47444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did he receive criticism for I Walk the Line", "hypothesis": "In My Hands)\" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined."} {"idx": 47445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal-International take over Castle Films?", "hypothesis": "Goetz licensed Universal's pre\u2013Universal-International film library to Jack Broeder's Realart Pictures for cinema re-release but Realart was not allowed to show the films on television."} {"idx": 47446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?", "hypothesis": "Another source\u2014Libyan psychologist Seham Sergewa\u2014reported that several of his female bodyguards claim to have been raped by Gaddafi and senior officials."} {"idx": 47447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the agreement between Britain and the Chinese that kept the British out of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "During The Great Game era, taking advantage of the Dungan revolt in northwest China, Yaqub Beg invaded Xinjiang from Central Asia with support from the British Empire, and made himself the ruler of the kingdom of Kashgaria."} {"idx": 47448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act alone had power in Roman thought?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder declared that \"a sacrifice without prayer is thought to be useless and not a proper consultation of the gods.\""} {"idx": 47449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?", "hypothesis": "According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term \"ultra-Orthodox\", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey\u2019s largest daily newspaper."} {"idx": 47450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Idol Gives Back is a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives."} {"idx": 47451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought 'Empire of the Sun' was the best film of the year?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, as China began opening to Western capital investment, Spielberg shot the first American film in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of J. G. Ballard's autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale."} {"idx": 47452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bottom Up Testing helps facilitate the testing of what?", "hypothesis": "This method also helps to determine the levels of software developed and makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 47453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap?", "hypothesis": "This was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market, and the largest monetary policy action, in world history."} {"idx": 47454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first female to be saved by the judges on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Sanchez later made the final two, the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale."} {"idx": 47455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?", "hypothesis": "The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments."} {"idx": 47456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty?", "hypothesis": "Sex differences are apparent as males tend to develop \"larger hearts and lungs, higher systolic blood pressure, a lower resting heart rate, a greater capacity for carrying oxygen to the blood, a greater power for neutralizing the chemical products of muscular exercise, higher blood hemoglobin and more red blood cells\"."} {"idx": 47457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did humans inhabit North and South America's continents?", "hypothesis": "During the Wisconsin glaciation, 50\u201317,000 years ago, falling sea levels allowed people to move across the land bridge of Beringia that joined Siberia to north west North America (Alaska)."} {"idx": 47458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened at Minden in 1757?", "hypothesis": "Frederick himself lost half his army in the Battle of Kunersdorf (now Kunowice Poland), the worst defeat in his military career and one that drove him to the brink of abdication and thoughts of suicide."} {"idx": 47459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are main laguages of immigrants?", "hypothesis": "In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the \"lingua franca\" of the city."} {"idx": 47460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does a person build their memories?", "hypothesis": "Importantly, the wording of the question led people to construct different memories of the event \u2013 those who were asked the question with smashed recalled a more serious car accident than they had actually seen."} {"idx": 47461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Barr's job?", "hypothesis": "The original North American version, designed by Nintendo of America industrial designer Lance Barr (who previously redesigned the Famicom to become the NES), has a boxy design with purple sliding switches and a dark gray eject lever."} {"idx": 47462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is higher pathogen load associated with?", "hypothesis": "Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area."} {"idx": 47463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did a protector put a notice because of Queen Victoria's lack of public appearances in March of 1864?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's self-imposed isolation from the public diminished the popularity of the monarchy, and encouraged the growth of the republican movement."} {"idx": 47464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Montini strive to reestablish to help persecuted Jews and allied soldiers?", "hypothesis": "At the request of Pius XII, Montini was also involved in the re-establishment of Church Asylum, providing protection to hundreds of Allied soldiers, who had escaped from Axis prison camps, Jews, anti-Fascists, Socialists, Communists, and after the liberation of Rome, German soldiers, partisans and other displaced persons."} {"idx": 47465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there."} {"idx": 47466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was ulitmately named as Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's replacement?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish had nominated Barcelona-born Antonio S\u00e1inz de Vicu\u00f1a, an ECB veteran who heads its legal department, as Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's replacement as early as January 2012 but alternatives from Luxembourg, Finland, and Slovenia were put forward and no decision made by May."} {"idx": 47467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Beshuzev happy to put the troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, 1755, Britain pledged financial aid to Russia in order to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover immediately."} {"idx": 47468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Tuvaluan Order 1976 recognize Tuvalu to be?", "hypothesis": "The Tuvaluan Order 1975, which took effect on 1 October 1975, recognised Tuvalu as a separate British dependency with its own government."} {"idx": 47469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Liverpool Football Club established?", "hypothesis": "Everton's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Liverpool, against whom they contest the Merseyside derby."} {"idx": 47470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is duck more common than other poultry in the east society ??", "hypothesis": "Ducks are more popular there than chickens and are mostly still herded in the traditional way and selected for their ability to find sufficient food in harvested rice fields and other wet environments."} {"idx": 47471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?", "hypothesis": "The earliest written form of the Germanic word God (always, in this usage, capitalized) comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus."} {"idx": 47472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Mamie Eisenhower die?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower is buried alongside his son Doud, who died at age 3 in 1921."} {"idx": 47473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?", "hypothesis": "The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954."} {"idx": 47474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest temperature on Melbourne's record?", "hypothesis": "This often occurs in the space of minutes and can be repeated many times in a day, giving Melbourne a reputation for having \"four seasons in one day\", a phrase that is part of local popular culture and familiar to many visitors to the city."} {"idx": 47475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010."} {"idx": 47476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?", "hypothesis": "The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation."} {"idx": 47477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what stage is youth overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "In this stage, the youth is overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation, and begins to engage sexual experiences with same-sex partners."} {"idx": 47478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Manolita Pina Torres was the widow of who?", "hypothesis": "The museum was established by Manolita Pi\u00f1a Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949."} {"idx": 47479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography."} {"idx": 47480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Toepler Pump invented?", "hypothesis": "In 1654, Otto von Guericke invented the first vacuum pump and conducted his famous Magdeburg hemispheres experiment, showing that teams of horses could not separate two hemispheres from which the air had been partially evacuated."} {"idx": 47481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?", "hypothesis": "Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught."} {"idx": 47482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of Fort Oscar?", "hypothesis": "The other fort known as Fort Karl now presents a very few ruins."} {"idx": 47483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna open her own entertainment company, Maverick?", "hypothesis": "The same year, she founded her own entertainment company, Maverick, consisting of a record company (Maverick Records), a film production company (Maverick Films), and associated music publishing, television broadcasting, book publishing and merchandising divisions."} {"idx": 47484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?", "hypothesis": "With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era."} {"idx": 47485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 1991 book by Paul Davies and John Gribbins?", "hypothesis": "Some modern day physicists and science writers\u2014such as Paul Davies and John Gribbin\u2014have argued that materialism has been disproven by certain scientific findings in physics, such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory."} {"idx": 47486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the geothermal capacity in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Geothermal power capacity grew from around 1 GW in 1975 to almost 10 GW in 2008."} {"idx": 47487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth?", "hypothesis": "In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569."} {"idx": 47488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much speed is associated with each degree Warnerke?", "hypothesis": "Each number represented an increase of 1/3 in speed, typical plate speeds were between 10\u00b0 and 25\u00b0 Warnerke at the time."} {"idx": 47489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of Europes cleanest", "hypothesis": "Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz \u2013 its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district."} {"idx": 47490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the animals in Mollusca?", "hypothesis": "The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and squids, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as earthworms and leeches."} {"idx": 47491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who describes the Jehovah's Witnesses' leadership as being totalitarian?", "hypothesis": "Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising \"intellectual dominance\" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating \"mental isolation\", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control."} {"idx": 47492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Marmontel contrasted \"the opinion of men of letters\" with what?", "hypothesis": "The word \"public\" implies the highest level of inclusivity \u2013 the public sphere by definition should be open to all."} {"idx": 47493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were private manufactures allowed to create coins that were exactly 2.6g in mass?", "hypothesis": "This caused widespread inflation that was not reduced until 175 BC when Emperor Wen allowed private minters to manufacture coins that were precisely 2.6 g (0.09 oz) in weight."} {"idx": 47494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?", "hypothesis": "Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply."} {"idx": 47495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI begin investigating espionage?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the 1940s and continuing into the 1970s, the bureau investigated cases of espionage against the United States and its allies."} {"idx": 47496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Qing do to reform land ownership?", "hypothesis": "To give people more incentives to participate in the market, they reduced the tax burden in comparison with the late Ming, and replaced the corv\u00e9e system with a head tax used to hire laborers."} {"idx": 47497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1991, was a proposal for a new league postponed?", "hypothesis": "At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled for the establishment of a new league that would bring more money into the game overall."} {"idx": 47498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?", "hypothesis": "Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer."} {"idx": 47499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under what name?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo entered into negotiations with Atari to release the Famicom under Atari\u2019s name as the name Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System."} {"idx": 47500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which medium was chapter based like DVD format, Laserdisc or VHS?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc had a number of advantages over VHS."} {"idx": 47501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who died in the mutiny?", "hypothesis": "A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest."} {"idx": 47502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some penguins have been recording diving up to how many feet?", "hypothesis": "Several families of birds have adapted to life both on the world's oceans and in them, with some seabird species coming ashore only to breed and some penguins have been recorded diving up to 300 metres (980 ft)."} {"idx": 47503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back in time do people in 'Terra Nova' travel?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg also produced The River, Smash, Under the Dome, Extant and The Whispers, as well as a TV adaptation of Minority Report."} {"idx": 47504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Van Halen's last album with Sammy Hagar?", "hypothesis": "In 1996 David Lee Roth returned briefly and his replacement, former Extreme singer Gary Cherone, was fired soon after the release of the commercially unsuccessful 1998 album Van Halen III and Van Halen would not tour or record again until 2004."} {"idx": 47505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Nazareth located?", "hypothesis": "The term for a Christian in Hebrew is \u05e0\u05d5\u05bc\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05d9 (Notzri\u2014\"Nazarene\"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel."} {"idx": 47506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?", "hypothesis": "The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care."} {"idx": 47507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Everton FC team's longest serving manager?", "hypothesis": "The club's longest-serving manager has been Harry Catterick, who was in charge of the team from 1961\u201373, taking in 594 first team matches."} {"idx": 47508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of medal was replaced in 1974?", "hypothesis": "It could not be awarded posthumously and was effectively replaced in 1974 with the Queen's Gallantry Medal."} {"idx": 47509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bees can detect what kind of light?", "hypothesis": "Some insects such as bees can perceive ultraviolet wavelengths, or detect polarized light, while the antennae of male moths can detect the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers."} {"idx": 47510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did the Tsangpa start and end?", "hypothesis": "Helmut Hoffman states that the Ming upheld the facade of rule over Tibet through periodic missions of \"tribute emissaries\" to the Ming court and by granting nominal titles to ruling lamas, but did not actually interfere in Tibetan governance."} {"idx": 47511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the start capacitor commonly mounted?", "hypothesis": "When the rotor comes close to operating speed, a centrifugal switch (or current-sensitive relay in series with the main winding) disconnects the capacitor."} {"idx": 47512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What video input format is not supported by the 360 E?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360 E, a further streamlined variation of the 360 S with a two-tone rectangular case inspired by Xbox One, was released in 2013."} {"idx": 47513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Brass instruments were traditionally played by profession guild members during what era?", "hypothesis": "Brass instruments in the Renaissance were traditionally played by professionals who were members of Guilds and they included the slide trumpet, the wooden cornet, the valveless trumpet and the sackbut."} {"idx": 47514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the British empiricism period?", "hypothesis": "John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume were the primary exponents of empiricism in the 18th century Enlightenment, with Locke being the person who is normally known as the founder of empiricism as such."} {"idx": 47515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of people generally make up the panels which judge architecture competitions?", "hypothesis": "The winning design will then be selected by an independent jury panel of design professionals and client representatives."} {"idx": 47516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the nucleotide sequence of mRNA compare to DNA?", "hypothesis": "The mRNA matches the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand."} {"idx": 47517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1940 a German prisoner overheard boasting that the British would never find what system?", "hypothesis": "In June 1940, a German prisoner of war was overheard boasting that the British would never find the Knickebein, even though it was under their noses."} {"idx": 47518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How deep is the Mariana Trench located near Guam?", "hypothesis": "Guam is the closest land mass to the Mariana Trench, a deep subduction zone, that lies beside the island chain to the east."} {"idx": 47519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was found out about the theory of faulty psychological development being the cause for homosexuality?", "hypothesis": "It has been found that this was based on prejudice and misinformation."} {"idx": 47520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Supporters of what demonstrated at the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "Just days before the relay supporters of Falun Gong demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital."} {"idx": 47521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is blocking using only a shoulder movement called?", "hypothesis": "The body position is maintained while \"punching\" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform."} {"idx": 47522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term was created in the 1930's to separate the middle ages form the 1800's?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Early Modern\" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s."} {"idx": 47523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sex tends to have more red blood cells than the other?", "hypothesis": "Pubertal development also affects circulatory and respiratory systems as an adolescents' heart and lungs increase in both size and capacity."} {"idx": 47524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some Mozni regard themselves with?", "hypothesis": "Some mo\u017cni (Magnates) descending from past tribal dynasties regarded themselves as co-proprietors of Piast realms, even though the Piasts attempted to deprive them of their independence."} {"idx": 47525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece help found what economic organizations?", "hypothesis": "Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013."} {"idx": 47526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In September how many railway hits were there in Great Britain?", "hypothesis": "In September, there had been no less than 667 hits on railways in Great Britain, and at one period, between 5,000 and 6,000 wagons were standing idle from the effect of delayed action bombs."} {"idx": 47527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Spinifex people?", "hypothesis": "There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence."} {"idx": 47528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day did the torch arrive in San Francisco?", "hypothesis": "The planned closing ceremony at Justin Herman Plaza was cancelled and instead, a ceremony was held at San Francisco International Airport, where the torch was to leave for Buenos Aires."} {"idx": 47529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who killed Brazelton?", "hypothesis": "After killing Stilwell, Wyatt deputized others and rode on a vendetta, killing three more cowboys over the next few days before leaving the state."} {"idx": 47530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Easy Listening and Hot 100 charts begin to diverge?", "hypothesis": "As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Easy Listening chart than there had been in the early half of the 1960s."} {"idx": 47531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores."} {"idx": 47532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to blight removal?", "hypothesis": "Of the $100 million, $50 million will go toward development projects, $25 million will go toward city blight removal, $12.5 million will go for job training, $7 million will go for small businesses in the city, and $5.5 million will go toward the M-1 light rail project."} {"idx": 47533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name have Liverpool residents given to The Sun?", "hypothesis": "Liverpudlians refer to the paper as 'The Scum' with campaigners believing it handicapped their fight for justice."} {"idx": 47534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Washington University rank among private universities for National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Washington University was ranked #1 for quality of life according to The Princeton Review, among other top rankings."} {"idx": 47535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Village was located on the Long Wharf?", "hypothesis": "A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice."} {"idx": 47536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Non-Aligned Movement, which Indonesian leader did Tito work with?", "hypothesis": "He gained further international attention as the chief leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, working with Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt and Sukarno of Indonesia."} {"idx": 47537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held for its first 2 years?", "hypothesis": "Norman is also host to the Medieval Fair of Norman, which has been held annually since 1976 and was Oklahoma's first medieval fair."} {"idx": 47538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Diamond find about the women?", "hypothesis": "but I'm one of those people who, if the right circumstance came along, would change my viewpoint\"."} {"idx": 47539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?", "hypothesis": "Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Harper's sister Alice Lee, who read the novel and compiled their impressions of it as children and adults into a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo."} {"idx": 47540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two-time Super Bowl winner graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "A number of BYU alumni have found success in professional sports, representing the University in 7 MLB World Series, 5 NBA Finals, and 25 NFL Super Bowls."} {"idx": 47541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For use with more than one channel changes are made to increase what property?", "hypothesis": "It is possible to use the impedance matching concepts to construct vertical antennas substantially shorter than the 1\u20444 wavelength at which the antenna is resonant."} {"idx": 47542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the broad operational definition of gene categorize genes by?", "hypothesis": "This definition categorizes genes by their functional products (proteins or RNA) rather than their specific DNA loci, with regulatory elements classified as gene-associated regions."} {"idx": 47543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the common name of polytetrafluoroethylene?", "hypothesis": "There are quite a few different dielectrics that can be chosen to provide different insulating values depending on the requirements of the circuit."} {"idx": 47544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what village is East Houston Street located?", "hypothesis": "Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811."} {"idx": 47545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Avicenna study philosophy?", "hypothesis": "As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the Metaphysics of Aristotle, which he could not understand until he read al-Farabi's commentary on the work."} {"idx": 47546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the campus radio station?", "hypothesis": "While students used to broadcast on AM & FM frequencies, they now have an Internet-only stream."} {"idx": 47547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Queen's first album released?", "hypothesis": "The album was received well by critics; Gordon Fletcher of Rolling Stone said \"their debut album is superb\", and Chicago's Daily Herald called it an \"above average debut\"."} {"idx": 47548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Mercado del Puerto inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, the Mercado del Puerto was inaugurated."} {"idx": 47549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mode do both JFET and IGFET operate in?", "hypothesis": "Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p\u2013n diode with the channel which lies between the source and drain."} {"idx": 47550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first wave of neoclassicism in France?", "hypothesis": "The first phase of neoclassicism in France is expressed in the \"Louis XVI style\" of architects like Ange-Jacques Gabriel (Petit Trianon, 1762\u201368); the second phase, in the styles called Directoire and \"Empire\", might be characterized by Jean Chalgrin's severe astylar Arc de Triomphe (designed in 1806)."} {"idx": 47551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?", "hypothesis": "A proposed highway project, State Highway 99 (Grand Parkway), will form a third loop outside of Houston, totaling 180 miles in length and making an almost-complete circumference, with the exception of crossing the ship channel."} {"idx": 47552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All taxis in Delhi were ordered to switch to what type of fuel by March 1, 2016?", "hypothesis": "The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by March 1, 2016."} {"idx": 47553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animals cause the reddish-brown streaks of color in hickory wood?", "hypothesis": "The black check in western hemlock is the result of insect attacks."} {"idx": 47554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which month is the complex particularly active?", "hypothesis": "Artspace on Orange Street is one of several contemporary art galleries around the city, showcasing the work of local, national, and international artists."} {"idx": 47555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the designers of the Virginia State Capitol?", "hypothesis": "The Virginia State Capitol was designed by Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau in 1785."} {"idx": 47556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do the routines last?", "hypothesis": "From 2009, all senior trios and mixed pairs were required to be on the larger floor (10x10m), all groups also perform on this floor."} {"idx": 47557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable historical figure was involved in the Motion Picture Trust?", "hypothesis": "For Laemmle and other such entrepreneurs, the creation in 1908 of the Edison-backed Motion Picture Trust meant that exhibitors were expected to pay fees for Trust-produced films they showed."} {"idx": 47558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music was used in traditional mass?", "hypothesis": "The Mass of Paul VI was also in Latin but approval was given for the use of vernacular languages."} {"idx": 47559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (7.4%), Uzbekistan (5.5%), the United States (2.5%), Argentina (2.1%), Ukraine (1.9%) and China (1.7%) also producing significant amounts."} {"idx": 47560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base?", "hypothesis": "They travel by train to the nearest station, but are once again confronted by Hinx; they engage in a fight throughout the train in which Mr Hinx is eventually thrown off the train by Bond with Swann's assistance."} {"idx": 47561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?", "hypothesis": "Hoover began using wiretapping in the 1920s during Prohibition to arrest bootleggers."} {"idx": 47562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?", "hypothesis": "On 3 May 1966 it resumed printing news on the front page - previously the front page featured small advertisements, usually of interest to the moneyed classes in British society."} {"idx": 47563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?", "hypothesis": "In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools."} {"idx": 47564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did the crusaders who attacked Valencia belong to?", "hypothesis": "James I granted the city new charters of law, the Furs of Valencia, which later were extended to the whole kingdom of Valencia."} {"idx": 47565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What policy made the Mughals a successful dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Mughals were perhaps the richest single dynasty to have ever existed."} {"idx": 47566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?", "hypothesis": "According to the research by the Overseas Development Institute, reductions in growth can be attributed to falls in trade, commodity prices, investment and remittances sent from migrant workers (which reached a record $251 billion in 2007, but have fallen in many countries since)."} {"idx": 47567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the trumpet like musical instrument made of wood has become the epitome of traditional Swiss music?", "hypothesis": "Alpine symbolism has played an essential role in shaping the history of the country and the Swiss national identity."} {"idx": 47568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?", "hypothesis": "Cubism and modern European art was introduced into the United States at the now legendary 1913 Armory Show in New York City, which then traveled to Chicago and Boston."} {"idx": 47569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Council of Trent agree to the corrected calendar?", "hypothesis": "Some of these experts, including Giambattista Benedetti and Giuseppe Moleto, believed Easter should be computed from the true motions of the sun and moon, rather than using a tabular method, but these recommendations were not adopted."} {"idx": 47570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened that allowed the United States to have Guam?", "hypothesis": "The United States took control of the island in the 1898 Spanish\u2013American War, as part of the Treaty of Paris."} {"idx": 47571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?", "hypothesis": "The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt."} {"idx": 47572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What social class of adolescents is most often studied?", "hypothesis": "It has been recently found that demographic patterns suggest that the transition to adulthood is now occurring over a longer span of years than was the case during the middle of the 20th century."} {"idx": 47573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two."} {"idx": 47574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Romanesque style continued to affect and inspire the basic architectural forms throughout which period?", "hypothesis": "By the 12th century, Romanesque architecture (termed Norman architecture in England because of its association with the Norman invasion), was established throughout Europe and provided the basic architectural forms and units that were to remain in evolution throughout the Medieval period."} {"idx": 47575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?", "hypothesis": "There are also well ingrained diglossic attitudes against Catalan in the Valencian Community, Ibiza, and to a lesser extent, in the rest of the Balearic islands."} {"idx": 47576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The principal combatants were North and South Korea."} {"idx": 47577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Spartan mercenary helped reform Carthage's military?", "hypothesis": "The core of Carthage's military was the Greek-style phalanx formed by citizen hoplite spearmen who had been conscripted into service, though their armies also included large numbers of mercenaries."} {"idx": 47578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are stage lifts powered?", "hypothesis": "Stage lifts and orchestra lifts are specialized elevators, typically powered by hydraulics, that are used to raise and lower entire sections of a theater stage."} {"idx": 47579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the latest pope to hold the title of 'Man of the Year?'", "hypothesis": "Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'."} {"idx": 47580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?", "hypothesis": "Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City of London."} {"idx": 47581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did The Sun support in the 1984 U.S. presidential election?", "hypothesis": "A year later, in 1984, The Sun made clear its enthusiastic support for the re-election of Ronald Reagan as president in the USA."} {"idx": 47582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Auerstadt take place?", "hypothesis": "In terms of impact on events, it was more than Napoleon's personality that took effect."} {"idx": 47583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What diseases were minimized by Gaddafi's health care policies?", "hypothesis": "Supporters have also applauded achievements in medical care, praising the universal free healthcare provided under the Gaddafist administration, with diseases like cholera and typhoid being contained and life expectancy raised."} {"idx": 47584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the successor to Dominic?", "hypothesis": "The Rule of St. Augustine was an obvious choice for the Dominican Order, according to Dominic's successor, Jordan of Saxony, because it lent itself to the \"salvation of souls through preaching\"."} {"idx": 47585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?", "hypothesis": "The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech."} {"idx": 47586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the victory for Napoleon that secured his political power and increased his popularity in France occur?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's triumph at Marengo secured his political authority and boosted his popularity back home, but it did not lead to an immediate peace."} {"idx": 47587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation?", "hypothesis": "On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day."} {"idx": 47588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?", "hypothesis": "The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks, while the New York Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association."} {"idx": 47589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gas did Oklahoma decide to use for executions in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, the state approved nitrogen asphyxiation as a method of execution."} {"idx": 47590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What re-emerged during the Katarista movement in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "That march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convention 169 and to begin the still-ongoing process of recognizing and titling indigenous territories."} {"idx": 47591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?", "hypothesis": "Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot\u2013Jogindernagar."} {"idx": 47592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?", "hypothesis": "Do not go beyond the bounds in your religion, and do not say anything of Allah but the truth."} {"idx": 47593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Florida's GDP rank", "hypothesis": "Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third \"Best State for Business\" in 2011."} {"idx": 47594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina."} {"idx": 47595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Chinese Communists want?", "hypothesis": "With the end of the war with Japan, the Chinese Civil War resumed between the Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists."} {"idx": 47596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?", "hypothesis": "A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers."} {"idx": 47597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Konrad Zuse create the Z3 computer?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, Zuse followed his earlier machine up with the Z3, the world's first working electromechanical programmable, fully automatic digital computer."} {"idx": 47598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively?", "hypothesis": "While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them."} {"idx": 47599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who remarked on Gaddafi's family orientation?", "hypothesis": "His father said that he was courageous, intelligent, pious, and family oriented."} {"idx": 47600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of sovereignty when may a state withdrawal from a treaty?", "hypothesis": "The question of whether this is permitted is really a question of how other states will react to the withdrawal; for instance, another state might impose sanctions or go to war over a treaty violation."} {"idx": 47601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tems do House of Representatives serve?", "hypothesis": "The House of Representatives, whose members are elected to serve five-year terms, specialises in legislation."} {"idx": 47602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far did Jessica Sanchez make it on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Sanchez later made the final two, the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale."} {"idx": 47603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Burke publish on Aug 3, 1791?", "hypothesis": "Burke knew that many members of the Whig Party did not share Fox's views and he wanted to provoke them into condemning the French Revolution."} {"idx": 47604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The preamble of what states that treaties are a source of international law?", "hypothesis": "According to the preamble in The Law of Treaties, treaties are a source of international law."} {"idx": 47605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna."} {"idx": 47606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence that the middle Devonian limestone belt at the south edge of Plymouth and in Plymstock was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown and Radford."} {"idx": 47607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what time period was there an attempt made to standardize recordings?", "hypothesis": "Evidence from the early technical literature concerning electrical recording suggests that it wasn't until the 1942\u20131949 period that there were serious efforts to standardize recording characteristics within an industry."} {"idx": 47608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sued Schwarzenegger and two of his employees for libel, settling in 2006?", "hypothesis": "British television personality Anna Richardson settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger, his top aide, Sean Walsh, and his publicist, Sheryl Main."} {"idx": 47609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the missionaries killed?", "hypothesis": "On November 1, 1897, two German Roman Catholic missionaries were murdered in the southern part of Shandong Province (the Juye Incident)."} {"idx": 47610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Galicia's warmest coastal station?", "hypothesis": "The warmest coastal station of Pontevedra has a yearly mean temperature of 14.8 \u00b0C (58.6 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 47611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Bronck emigrate from?", "hypothesis": "Jonas Bronck (c.\u20091600\u201343) was a Swedish born emigrant from Komstad, Norra Ljunga parish in Sm\u00e5land, Sweden who arrived in New Netherland during the spring of 1639."} {"idx": 47612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Paris' largest cemetary?", "hypothesis": "When inner-city burials were condemned from 1786, the contents of all Paris' parish cemeteries were transferred to a renovated section of Paris' stone mines outside the \"Porte d'Enfer\" city gate, today place Denfert-Rochereau in the 14th arrondissement."} {"idx": 47613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Johan Cruyff crowned footballer of the year for the third time?", "hypothesis": "Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona."} {"idx": 47614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is the Matthaei botanical garden?", "hypothesis": "Located across the Huron River just beyond the university's North Campus is the university's Matthaei Botanical Gardens, which contains 300 acres of gardens and a large tropical conservatory."} {"idx": 47615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Institute of Experimental Therapy located?", "hypothesis": "In 1911 arsphenamine, the first synthetic anti-infective drug, was developed by Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim of the Institute of Experimental Therapy in Berlin."} {"idx": 47616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?", "hypothesis": "These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme."} {"idx": 47617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are alloys called when the insoluble elements don't separate until after crystallization occurs?", "hypothesis": "These alloys are called intermetallic alloys because, if cooled very quickly, they first crystallize as a homogeneous phase, but they are supersaturated with the secondary constituents."} {"idx": 47618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a symptom of both zinc deficiency and excess?", "hypothesis": "Mild zinc deficiency depresses immunity, although excessive zinc does also."} {"idx": 47619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new?", "hypothesis": "We may forgo wheat production in that area and plant a different species altogether, relying on interspecific diversity."} {"idx": 47620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military force was brought in to calm the situation?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Eisenhower administration condemned the tripartite invasion, and supported UN resolutions demanding withdrawal and a United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) to be stationed in Sinai."} {"idx": 47621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of October 2011, how many subscribers does The Times' digital product currently have?", "hypothesis": "In April 2009, the timesonline site had a readership of 750,000 readers per day."} {"idx": 47622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What loss started a decline of the Seleucids Empire?", "hypothesis": "The decisive engagement was fought at the Battle of Magnesia, resulting in a complete Roman victory."} {"idx": 47623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the occupation of the African-American man killed by Quigg?", "hypothesis": "Quigg, for example, \"personally and publicly beat a colored bellboy to death for speaking directly to a white woman.\""} {"idx": 47624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Kingdom of Prussia become the leading state of the German Empire?", "hypothesis": "Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, war-torn East Prussia was divided at Joseph Stalin's insistence between the Soviet Union (the Kaliningrad Oblast in the Russian SFSR and the constituent counties of the Klaip\u0117da Region in the Lithuanian SSR) and the People's Republic of Poland (the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship)."} {"idx": 47625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was kermes lake made from?", "hypothesis": "With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully."} {"idx": 47626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is lacking in Protestant priesthood, according to the Roman Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject."} {"idx": 47627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 1900?", "hypothesis": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city."} {"idx": 47628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Alexander's sister?", "hypothesis": "Antigonus fled for Greece, and then, together with Antipater and Craterus (the satrap of Cilicia who had been in Greece fighting the Lamian war) invaded Anatolia."} {"idx": 47629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What facilitated the success of Operation Roundup?", "hypothesis": "The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and mat\u00e9riel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines."} {"idx": 47630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did cultures coexist in lower Egypt?", "hypothesis": "During the Neolithic era, several predynastic cultures developed independently in Upper and Lower Egypt."} {"idx": 47631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Vieira first assume power?", "hypothesis": "Vieira returned to power in 2005 six years after being ousted from office during a civil war."} {"idx": 47632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Egyptian artists grind to use to paint on the walls of tombs or on papyrus?", "hypothesis": "In Ancient Egypt green was the symbol of regeneration and rebirth, and of the crops made possible by the annual flooding of the Nile."} {"idx": 47633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?", "hypothesis": "Clayton's analysis further showed that 39% of these loans (i.e. those not meeting any issuer's minimal underwriting standards) were subsequently securitized and sold to investors."} {"idx": 47634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.", "hypothesis": "In 1924 the Quarter Century Club, which recognizes employees with 25 years of service, was organized and the first issue of Business Machines, IBM's internal publication, was published."} {"idx": 47635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mall is located in midtown?", "hypothesis": "The El Con Mall is also located in the eastern part of midtown."} {"idx": 47636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?", "hypothesis": "The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat."} {"idx": 47637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm?", "hypothesis": "He hated all lingering and dragging, misplaced rubatos, as well as exaggerated ritardandos ... and it is precisely in this respect that people make such terrible errors in playing his works.\""} {"idx": 47638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507\u20131582)."} {"idx": 47639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince published?", "hypothesis": "A minority (including Jean-Jacques Rousseau) interpreted The Prince as a satire meant to be given to the Medici after their recapture of Florence and their subsequent expulsion of Machiavelli from Florence."} {"idx": 47640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey starting with whom?", "hypothesis": "The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657."} {"idx": 47641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?", "hypothesis": "As most proto-house DJs were primarily stuck to playing their conventional ensemble of dance records, Frankie Knuckles and Ron Hardy, two influential pioneers of house music, were known for their out-of-bounds behavior."} {"idx": 47642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provision might a treaty include if it's meant to be only temporarily binding?", "hypothesis": "Some treaties are intended by the parties to be only temporarily binding and are set to expire on a given date."} {"idx": 47643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What recognition do Baha'i and Hmadi community get from Egyptian government?", "hypothesis": "Individuals, particularly Baha'is and atheists, wishing to include their religion (or lack thereof) on their mandatory state issued identification cards are denied this ability (see Egyptian identification card controversy), and are put in the position of either not obtaining required identification or lying about their faith."} {"idx": 47644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise?", "hypothesis": "Textured finishes, watermarks and wire patterns imitating hand-made laid paper can be created by the use of appropriate rollers in the later stages of the machine."} {"idx": 47645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture and forestry have declined in importance over the decades."} {"idx": 47646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who plays female roles in Yueju?", "hypothesis": "Yueju originated in Shengzhou and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles."} {"idx": 47647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a feature many stereos contain to fight back against unwanted noises?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, many stereo receivers contained a switchable subsonic filter."} {"idx": 47648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Roman emperor's capital?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire was created from the lands of the former eastern Roman Empire on the occasion of the latter's violent demise."} {"idx": 47649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?", "hypothesis": "The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology."} {"idx": 47650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the mumps vaccine made?", "hypothesis": "The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination."} {"idx": 47651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do The Rock play their home games at?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56\u20137 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France."} {"idx": 47652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many U.S. mortgages were either delinquent or in foreclosure by September 2009?", "hypothesis": "By August 2008, 9.2% of all U.S. mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure."} {"idx": 47653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is kaddu ki kheer?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem, with their blend of Mughlai and Arab cuisines, have become iconic dishes of India."} {"idx": 47654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?", "hypothesis": "The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them."} {"idx": 47655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ruler had the last, best chance of uniting Greece?", "hypothesis": "Philip V, who came to power when Doson died in 221 BC, was the last Macedonian ruler with both the talent and the opportunity to unite Greece and preserve its independence against the \"cloud rising in the west\": the ever-increasing power of Rome."} {"idx": 47656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did war with France break out?", "hypothesis": "When war with France broke out again in 1202, John achieved early victories, but shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman, Breton and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern France in 1204."} {"idx": 47657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many natioanl female outdoor track and field championships have been won by the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "Their most recent championship came on June 8, 2013 when the KU women's track and field team won the NCAA outdoor in Eugene, Oregon becoming the first University of Kansas women's team to win a national title."} {"idx": 47658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose genome map greatly aided the Human Genome Project?", "hypothesis": "The Human Genome Project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome."} {"idx": 47659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Early Modern period?", "hypothesis": "During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research."} {"idx": 47660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Yeltsin acquire a seat on the Supreme Soviet?", "hypothesis": "On May 29, Yeltsin managed to secure a seat on the Supreme Soviet, and in the summer he formed the first opposition, the Inter-Regional Deputies Group, composed of Russian nationalists and liberals."} {"idx": 47661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Presbyterians complain in 1572?", "hypothesis": "According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this claiming that the bishops had been enforcing canon law for 1500 years."} {"idx": 47662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dopes a typical grey-box tester sets up?", "hypothesis": "Typically, a grey-box tester will be permitted to set up an isolated testing environment with activities such as seeding a database."} {"idx": 47663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the other two major British stations start color programming?", "hypothesis": "On 1 July 1967, BBC Two became the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour, using the West German PAL system that is still in use today although being gradually superseded by digital systems."} {"idx": 47664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Nasser attend law school?", "hypothesis": "Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy."} {"idx": 47665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what were the early cities of the Mature Indus civilization built?", "hypothesis": "The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization."} {"idx": 47666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym WGWG stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Untold Story, said, \"You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as .... who's the nicest guy in a popularity contest,\" he says, \"And that has led to this dynasty of four, and possibly now five, consecutive, affable, very nice, good-looking white boys.\""} {"idx": 47667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?", "hypothesis": "\"the Fox\" Torrio, with heads of the Bugs and Meyer Mob, Meyer Lansky and Benjamin Siegel, being used as muscle for the meeting."} {"idx": 47668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century did Songhai become independent from Mali?", "hypothesis": "The Songhai Empire's eventual collapse was largely the result of a Moroccan invasion in 1591, under the command of Judar Pasha."} {"idx": 47669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "It took about 20 years to build the city from 1911."} {"idx": 47670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the architects of the calendar notice about the astronomical tables?", "hypothesis": "Christopher Clavius, the architect of the Gregorian calendar, noted that the tables agreed neither on the time when the sun passed through the vernal equinox nor on the length of the mean tropical year."} {"idx": 47671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location was the focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre's production?", "hypothesis": "Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously."} {"idx": 47672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what arrondissement is the Sorbonne library in Paris located?", "hypothesis": "There are several academic libraries and archives in Paris."} {"idx": 47673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historian claims that even the Arabs acknowledged the importance of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire in stopping invasions?", "hypothesis": "Now there seems little doubt that it was the power of the Gurjara Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the Arabs beyond the confines of Sindh, their first conquest for nearly 300 years."} {"idx": 47674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Maxwell's equations about?", "hypothesis": "These studies led to the unification of the two phenomena into a single theory of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell (known as Maxwell's equations)."} {"idx": 47675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the center hole in a CD?", "hypothesis": "The time it takes to \"stamp\" one CD is usually two to three seconds."} {"idx": 47676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year was house music first used as a genre?", "hypothesis": "By 1985, although the exact origins of the term are debated, \"house music\" encompassed these locally produced recordings."} {"idx": 47677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Lagos king had supported the slave trade?", "hypothesis": "Britain intervened in the Lagos Kingship power struggle by bombarding Lagos in 1851, deposing the slave trade friendly Oba Kosoko, helping to install the amenable Oba Akitoye, and signing the Treaty between Great Britain and Lagos on 1 January 1852."} {"idx": 47678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could cause the failure of a capacitor?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors used within high-energy capacitor banks can violently explode when a short in one capacitor causes sudden dumping of energy stored in the rest of the bank into the failing unit."} {"idx": 47679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inhabitants did Portugal have by 2007?", "hypothesis": "By 2007, Portugal had 10,617,575 inhabitants of whom about 332,137 were legal immigrants."} {"idx": 47680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Ireland and the UK give up on their permanent DST experiment?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom and Ireland experimented with year-round DST from 1968 to 1971 but abandoned it because of its unpopularity, particularly in northern regions."} {"idx": 47681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sybaris offer patents?", "hypothesis": "Jewish law includes several considerations whose effects are similar to those of modern intellectual property laws, though the notion of intellectual creations as property does not seem to exist \u2013 notably the principle of Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment) was used to justify limited-term publisher (but not author) copyright in the 16th century."} {"idx": 47682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children does the protagonist, Atticus Finch, have?", "hypothesis": "It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer."} {"idx": 47683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?", "hypothesis": "Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years."} {"idx": 47684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the FDA order removed from stores in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The FDA said the loss of smell can be life-threatening because people with impaired smell cannot detect leaking gas or smoke and cannot tell if food has spoiled before they eat it."} {"idx": 47685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which two cities?", "hypothesis": "With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven."} {"idx": 47686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine run its first program?", "hypothesis": "It was built at the Victoria University of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948."} {"idx": 47687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big was the population of the Aztec cit of Tenochtitlan?", "hypothesis": "According to both indigenous American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter had achieved many accomplishments."} {"idx": 47688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ranks were there in civil service in the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Qing divided the positions into civil and military positions, each having nine grades or ranks, each subdivided into a and b categories."} {"idx": 47689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did florida rank in population growth", "hypothesis": "The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 47690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Libyan coup called at first?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya."} {"idx": 47691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?", "hypothesis": "In the 13th century the order reached all classes of Christian society, fought heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions to the north of Europe, to Africa, and Asia passed beyond the frontiers of Christendom."} {"idx": 47692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company said it is planning to move marine operations to the University of Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The area of Swaythling is home to Ford's Southampton Assembly Plant, where the majority of their Transit models are manufactured."} {"idx": 47693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne?", "hypothesis": "Jars of kermes have been found in a Neolithic cave-burial at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne."} {"idx": 47694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song by Rod Stewart used the mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Led Zeppelin's bassist John Paul Jones is an accomplished mandolin player and has recorded numerous songs on mandolin including Going to California and That's the Way; the mandolin part on The Battle of Evermore is played by Jimmy Page, who composed the song."} {"idx": 47695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model did the work of Muslim World astronomers contribute to?", "hypothesis": "The astrolabe, though originally developed by the Greeks, was perfected by Islamic astronomers and engineers, and was subsequently brought to Europe."} {"idx": 47696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\"."} {"idx": 47697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Eritrichium nanum commonly known as?", "hypothesis": "The Eritrichium nanum, commonly known as the King of the Alps, is the most elusive of the alpine flowers, growing on rocky ridges at 2,600 to 3,750 m (8,530 to 12,303 ft)."} {"idx": 47698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of machines normall have a firewall?", "hypothesis": "Another implementation is a so-called physical firewall which consists of a separate machine filtering network traffic."} {"idx": 47699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the battle of Cowpens?", "hypothesis": "This campaign is known as \"The Race to the Dan\" or \"The Race for the River.\""} {"idx": 47700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?", "hypothesis": "Other cities with a concentration of secular Gothic include Bruges and Siena."} {"idx": 47701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The foremost part of the brain in mammals is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Each species has an equally long evolutionary history, but the brains of modern hagfishes, lampreys, sharks, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals show a gradient of size and complexity that roughly follows the evolutionary sequence."} {"idx": 47702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes?", "hypothesis": "They would smuggle their merchandise across the border, where it would then be transported to clandestine booksellers or small-time peddlers."} {"idx": 47703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can electrification of modern trains effect?", "hypothesis": "The reasons may include electric trains being seen as more modern and attractive to ride, faster and smoother service, and the fact that electrification often goes hand in hand with a general infrastructure and rolling stock overhaul / replacement, which leads to better service quality (in a way that theoretically could also be achieved by doing similar upgrades yet without electrification)."} {"idx": 47704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the unification of Germany in 1871?", "hypothesis": "The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line."} {"idx": 47705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has cut the rate of diarrhea disease incidents?", "hypothesis": "In fact, it has been proposed that we might expect an 88% reduction in child mortality resulting from diarrheal disease as a result of improved water sanitation and hygiene."} {"idx": 47706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2000, how many people lived in Richmond per square kilometer?", "hypothesis": "The population density was 3,292.6 people per square mile (1,271.3/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 47707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which side is a cirque opened?", "hypothesis": "Two glacial cirques may form back to back and erode their backwalls until only a narrow ridge, called an ar\u00eate is left."} {"idx": 47708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?", "hypothesis": "During the monsoon, the humidity is much higher than the rest of the year."} {"idx": 47709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest football club in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The first written account of a game played was on October 15, 1862, on the Montreal Cricket Grounds."} {"idx": 47710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was implemented to provide transport to East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "The Seedienst Ostpreu\u00dfen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia."} {"idx": 47711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat were nobles named in german language?", "hypothesis": "In Lithuania Propria and in Samogitia prior to the creation of the Kingdom of Lithuania by Mindaugas, nobles were named die beste leuten in sources that were written in German language."} {"idx": 47712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the reference simulation software?", "hypothesis": "A reference simulation software implementation, written in the C language and later known as ISO 11172-5, was developed (in 1991\u20131996) by the members of the ISO MPEG Audio committee in order to produce bit compliant MPEG Audio files (Layer 1, Layer 2, Layer 3)."} {"idx": 47713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old are some of Charleston's private school?", "hypothesis": "Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years."} {"idx": 47714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum length of the CAA60 format?", "hypothesis": "By 1987, Pioneer had overcome the technical challenges and was able to once again encode in CAA60, allowing a total of 60 minutes 5 seconds."} {"idx": 47715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Sea borders Egypt to the east?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west."} {"idx": 47716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the hispanic make-up of the population?", "hypothesis": "In comparison, the 2010 Census Redistricting Data indicated that the racial makeup of the city was 661,839 (43.4%)"} {"idx": 47717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was there a drought?", "hypothesis": "Cixi declared war on all of these nations, only to lose control of Beijing after a short, but hard-fought campaign."} {"idx": 47718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides France, which other team is tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title."} {"idx": 47719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the scientific term for beriberi?", "hypothesis": "Adding various types of vegetables and meats to the diets of Japanese sailors prevented the disease, (not because of the increased protein as Takaki supposed but because it introduced a few parts per million of thiamine to the diet, later understood as a cure)."} {"idx": 47720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "In January 2010, Obama proposed additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading."} {"idx": 47721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products?", "hypothesis": "Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the \"Snow White\" design language, along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frogdesign."} {"idx": 47722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Irish Parliamentary Party ever adopt the Parnellite model?", "hypothesis": "The Home Rule League Party, campaigning for Home Rule for Ireland in the British Parliament was fundamentally changed by the great Irish political leader Charles Stewart Parnell in the 1880s."} {"idx": 47723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS?", "hypothesis": "It could handle analog and digital audio where VHS was mostly analog only (VHS can have PCM audio in professional applications but is uncommon), and the NTSC discs could store multiple audio tracks."} {"idx": 47724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mildred Burke form?", "hypothesis": "She then formed the World Women's Wrestling Association in the early 1950s and recognized herself as the first champion, although the championship would be vacated upon her retirement in 1956."} {"idx": 47725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was Roper v. Simmons decided?", "hypothesis": "Sixteen was held to be the minimum permissible age in the 1988 Supreme Court decision of Thompson v. Oklahoma."} {"idx": 47726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion?", "hypothesis": "The history of emotions has become an increasingly popular topic recently, with some scholars arguing that it is an essential category of analysis, not unlike class, race, or gender."} {"idx": 47727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport also offers facilities for cargo and general aviation."} {"idx": 47728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of stories were being censored in the media?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, censors discouraged stories of poorly built schools from being published in the media and there was an incident where police drove the protestors away."} {"idx": 47729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have the changes in Burmese law been of benefit to the country in international views ?", "hypothesis": "The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress\u2014it was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years (Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi); and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD."} {"idx": 47730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji was inaugurated by which prominent figure?", "hypothesis": "It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 47731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What often allow users to locate entries in several ways?", "hypothesis": "Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways."} {"idx": 47732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze?", "hypothesis": "According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 \u00b0C (41 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 47733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of machine did Bell and Gray both try to patent at the same time?", "hypothesis": "There is considerable debate about who arrived first and Gray later challenged the primacy of Bell's patent."} {"idx": 47734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held for its first 2 years?", "hypothesis": "The Fair was held first on the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus and in the third year moved to the Duck Pond in Norman until the Fair became too big and moved to Reaves Park in 2003."} {"idx": 47735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the committee decide on 7bit instead?", "hypothesis": "The committee voted to use a seven-bit code to minimize costs associated with data transmission."} {"idx": 47736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?", "hypothesis": "Many instruments today associated with popular music filled important roles in early classical music, such as bagpipes, vihuelas, hurdy-gurdies, and some woodwind instruments."} {"idx": 47737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What planet isn't a closed system but sometimes appears to be because of the approximate conservation of matter?", "hypothesis": "However, matter is not conserved in such systems, although this is not obvious in ordinary conditions on Earth, where matter is approximately conserved."} {"idx": 47738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned?", "hypothesis": "In the audition rounds, 121 contestants were selected from around 10,000 who attended the auditions."} {"idx": 47739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What league freed Corinth?", "hypothesis": "The Achean league was able to drive out the Macedonians from the Peloponnese and free Corinth, which duly joined the league."} {"idx": 47740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas benefit especially from videoconferencing?", "hypothesis": "Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money."} {"idx": 47741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?", "hypothesis": "Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street."} {"idx": 47742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did 'samorapu' mean?", "hypothesis": "The term samurai originally meant \"those who serve in close attendance to nobility\", and was written with a Chinese character (or kanji) that had the same meaning."} {"idx": 47743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the world's first feature film?", "hypothesis": "A notable film shot and set in Melbourne during Australia's cinematic lull is On the Beach (1959)."} {"idx": 47744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?", "hypothesis": "Once Mutaguchi's hopes for an early victory were thwarted, his troops, particularly those at Kohima, starved."} {"idx": 47745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "While the older orthodoxy held that the artistic output of the Renaissance was a result of greater opulence, more recent studies have suggested that there might have been a so-called 'depression of the Renaissance'."} {"idx": 47746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Duke of York's relationship to his religion described as being?", "hypothesis": "An oath had also been imposed on the militia during the French and Indian War requiring them to abjure the pretensions of the Pope, which may or may not have been applied during the Revolution."} {"idx": 47747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in?", "hypothesis": "Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology)."} {"idx": 47748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have the policies been criticized", "hypothesis": "The K-12 and higher education reform programs of the Gates Foundation have been criticized by some education professionals, parents, and researchers because they have driven the conversation on education reform to such an extent that they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates' predetermined policy preferences."} {"idx": 47749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What purpose does the CJIS serve?", "hypothesis": "It provides a main repository for information in various data systems."} {"idx": 47750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Prince Rastislav requested?", "hypothesis": "Prince Rastislav of Moravia had requested the Emperor to provide teachers to interpret the holy scriptures, so in 863 the brothers Cyril and Methodius were sent as missionaries, due to their knowledge of the Slavonic language."} {"idx": 47751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality were the rock groups that influenced Queen?", "hypothesis": "May referred to the Beatles as being \"our bible in the way they used the studio and they painted pictures and this wonderful instinctive use of harmonies.\""} {"idx": 47752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan National Guard into Detroit, and President Johnson sent in U.S. Army troops."} {"idx": 47753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "Book 1 (at the head of the Odyssean section) opens with a storm which Juno, Aeneas' enemy throughout the poem, stirs up against the fleet."} {"idx": 47754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "PCR can't detect the presence of any bacteria when what doesn't occur?", "hypothesis": "A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria."} {"idx": 47755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?", "hypothesis": "Since the end of the Second World War, France has become an ethnically diverse country."} {"idx": 47756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the sex of the listeners modern rock radio is geared towards?", "hypothesis": "Unlike modern rock, which went after 18-34 men, this format appealed to women."} {"idx": 47757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?", "hypothesis": "The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century."} {"idx": 47758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the al-Qarawiyin officially become a university?", "hypothesis": "The other, al-Azhar, did acquire this status in name and essence only in the course of numerous reforms during the 19th and 20th century, notably the one of 1961 which introduced non-religious subjects to its curriculum, such as economics, engineering, medicine, and agriculture."} {"idx": 47759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many small states covered the Ganges Plain of India?", "hypothesis": "In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE."} {"idx": 47760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the epic poem Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "His Aeneid tells the story of flight of Aeneas from Troy and his settlement of the city that would become Rome.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 47761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The area west of London's city is characterized by what type of building?", "hypothesis": "Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the City."} {"idx": 47762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of media was included with purchase of the U2 version of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "The special edition entitled purchasers to an exclusive video with 33 minutes of interviews and performance by U2, downloadable from the iTunes Store."} {"idx": 47763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first battle of the Mexican Independence war called?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Guanajuato, the first major engagement of the insurgency, occurred four days later."} {"idx": 47764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did this ruling happen?", "hypothesis": "Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits."} {"idx": 47765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the new location of the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum?", "hypothesis": "The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country."} {"idx": 47766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Nanjing, the first of the unequal treaties, demanded war reparations, forced China to open up the five ports of Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai to western trade and missionaries, and to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain."} {"idx": 47767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what are deviations in the epics thought to be the influence?", "hypothesis": "In some contexts, there are also more \"prakritisms\" (borrowings from common speech) than in Classical Sanskrit proper."} {"idx": 47768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Jesus Crucified?", "hypothesis": "The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already."} {"idx": 47769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth."} {"idx": 47770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?", "hypothesis": "Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds."} {"idx": 47771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow pose as a better question that \"Is there a God\"?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God."} {"idx": 47772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many basic precepts are there for monastics?", "hypothesis": "Novice-monks use the ten precepts, which are the basic precepts for monastics."} {"idx": 47773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?", "hypothesis": "It is among the longest surviving city walls in China."} {"idx": 47774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can't federal courts just make up law?", "hypothesis": "Federal courts lack the plenary power possessed by state courts to simply make up law, which the latter are able to do in the absence of constitutional or statutory provisions replacing the common law."} {"idx": 47775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October."} {"idx": 47776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created Graphite?", "hypothesis": "Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms."} {"idx": 47777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing?", "hypothesis": "The Guimet Museum, or Mus\u00e9e national des arts asiatiques, has one of the largest collections of Asian art in Europe."} {"idx": 47778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?", "hypothesis": "Free African Americans were allowed to vote until 1835, when the state revoked their suffrage in restrictions following the slave rebellion of 1831 led by Nat Turner."} {"idx": 47779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the battle of Sinop, what steamship approached the Port of Sevastopol to show support for Turkey?", "hypothesis": "The clash came on 30 November 1853 when a Russian fleet attacked an Ottoman force in the harbour at Sinop, and destroyed it at the Battle of Sinop."} {"idx": 47780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many movies were directly connected to the anime series?", "hypothesis": "There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan."} {"idx": 47781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?", "hypothesis": "In 1873, Gramme showed that his dynamo could be used as a motor, which he demonstrated to great effect at exhibitions in Vienna and Philadelphia by connecting two such DC motors at a distance of up to 2 km away from each other, one as a generator."} {"idx": 47782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece's secondary education has how many school types?", "hypothesis": "As they can accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates, these institutes are not classified as offering a particular level of education."} {"idx": 47783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of which style?", "hypothesis": "In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture\u2014 and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo."} {"idx": 47784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1925, what rule did Estonia create that was unique in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Before the Soviet occupation, the Germans and Jewish minorities managed to elect a cultural council."} {"idx": 47785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of counties that had fewer than 10,000 people in them?", "hypothesis": "He was the top civil and military leader of the commandery and handled defense, lawsuits, seasonal instructions to farmers and recommendations of nominees for office sent annually to the capital in a quota system first established by Emperor Wu."} {"idx": 47786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one author who is less frequently the subject of a variorum.", "hypothesis": "The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication."} {"idx": 47787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which admiral who hadn't joined the rebellion was also a victim?", "hypothesis": "Victims included the civil governors of all four Galician provinces; Juana Capdevielle, the wife of the governor of A Coru\u00f1a; mayors such as \u00c1nxel Casal of Santiago de Compostela, of the Partido Galeguista; prominent socialists such as Jaime Quintanilla in Ferrol and Emilio Mart\u00ednez Garrido in Vigo; Popular Front deputies Antonio Bilbat\u00faa, Jos\u00e9 Mi\u00f1ones, D\u00edaz Villamil, Ignacio Seoane, and former deputy Heraclio Botana); soldiers who had not joined the rebellion, such as Generals Rogelio Caridad Pita and Enrique Salcedo Molinuevo and Admiral Antonio Azarola; and the founders of the PG, Alexandre B\u00f3veda and V\u00edctor Casas, as well as other professionals akin to republicans and nationalists, as the journalist Manuel Lustres Rivas or physician Luis Poza Pastrana."} {"idx": 47788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?", "hypothesis": "This can be explained by the fact that Friedman taught Hayek's famous paper \"The Use of Knowledge in Society\" (1945) in his graduate seminars."} {"idx": 47789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wants the border between Turkey and Armenia opened?", "hypothesis": "During the Nagorno-Karabakh War and citing it as the reason, Turkey illegally closed its land border with Armenia in 1993."} {"idx": 47790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between which years did most of the MP3 patents in the US expire?", "hypothesis": "The basic MP3 decoding and encoding technology is patent-free in the European Union, all patents having expired there."} {"idx": 47791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?", "hypothesis": "It is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems, linking the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to the interpretation of sociocultural processes."} {"idx": 47792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns the trademark to I \u2764 NY?", "hypothesis": "The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not."} {"idx": 47793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some believe accounts for the small amount of Archean rocks?", "hypothesis": "Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is today, resulting in a much greater rate of recycling of crustal material."} {"idx": 47794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had happened to Frederick's financial help from Britain?", "hypothesis": "Austria, however, like most participants, was facing a severe financial crisis and had to decrease the size of its army, something which greatly affected its offensive power."} {"idx": 47795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ECHR noted that among certain academics, what act carried out by the Serbs agains Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide?", "hypothesis": "However, there are also a considerable number of scholars who have suggested that these acts did amount to genocide, and the ICTY has found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor \""} {"idx": 47796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage read it?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2001 census, 99.16 percent of the populace of Galicia understand the language, 91.04 percent speak it, 68.65 percent read it and 57.64 percent write it."} {"idx": 47797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is also called Kanti?", "hypothesis": "Kanti\" is one of the names of the Goddess Lakshmi, and \"pur\" means place."} {"idx": 47798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population returned in four months?", "hypothesis": "Within four months, 88% of evacuated mothers, 86% of small children, and 43% of school children had been returned home."} {"idx": 47799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where else is H2 applied?", "hypothesis": "Because H_2 is lighter than air, having a little more than 1\u204414 of the density of air, it was once widely used as a lifting gas in balloons and airships."} {"idx": 47800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Both companies no longer use what means of collecting of data?", "hypothesis": "Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate \"the opposite of corruption\" \u2013 which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption."} {"idx": 47801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an analogous office to Chairman of the Council of Ministers?", "hypothesis": "At the next Central Committee meeting on October 15, Tikhonov retired from the Politburo and Talyzin became a candidate."} {"idx": 47802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the owner of Columbia Pictures content?", "hypothesis": "Besides its deals to broadcast film releases from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros. Entertainment, Turner Classic Movies also maintains movie licensing rights agreements with Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Walt Disney Studios (primarily film content from Walt Disney Pictures, as well as most of the Selznick International Pictures library), Sony Pictures Entertainment (primarily film content from Columbia Pictures), StudioCanal, and Janus Films."} {"idx": 47803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonc\u00e9 announce her pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyonc\u00e9 performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\"."} {"idx": 47804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word means to drink in Latin?", "hypothesis": "The word beer comes from Old English b\u0113or, from Proto-Germanic *beuz\u0105, probably from Proto-Indo-European *b\u02b0eus\u00f3m, originally \"brewer's yeast, beer dregs\", although other theories have been provided connecting the word with Old English b\u0113ow, \"barley\", or Latin bibere, \"to drink\"."} {"idx": 47805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a benefit of nocturnal migration?", "hypothesis": "One cost of nocturnal migration is the loss of sleep."} {"idx": 47806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the extinction caused by the splitting of Pangaea called?", "hypothesis": "The Late Jurassic featured a massive extinction of sauropods and Ichthyosaurs due to the separation of Pangaea into Laurasia and Gondwana in an extinction known as the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction."} {"idx": 47807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Sir Francis Drake attack in 1585 and again in 1589?", "hypothesis": "The most famous Barbary attack was the bloody sack of the town of Cangas in 1617."} {"idx": 47808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Walhalla temple located?", "hypothesis": "Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901."} {"idx": 47809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dragonflys shoot water from where?", "hypothesis": "Dragonfly naiads use jet propulsion, forcibly expelling water out of their rectal chamber."} {"idx": 47810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?", "hypothesis": "11th Street and 6th Avenue was the location of the Old Grapevine tavern from the 1700s to its demolition in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 47811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?", "hypothesis": "Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the \"wheel of emotions\", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation."} {"idx": 47812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the city have less than 500 homicides?", "hypothesis": "In 2005 the homicide rate was at its lowest level since 1966, and in 2007 the city recorded fewer than 500 homicides for the first time ever since crime statistics were first published in 1963."} {"idx": 47813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In November and December of 1940 what changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, its official opposition to attacks on civilians became an increasingly moot point when large-scale raids were conducted in November and December 1940."} {"idx": 47814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?", "hypothesis": "Descriptions of buildings such as Managriha, Kailaskut Bhawan, and Bhadradiwas Bhawan have been found in the surviving journals of travelers and monks who lived during this era."} {"idx": 47815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?", "hypothesis": "Dean still holds the English national record of most goals in a season, with 60."} {"idx": 47816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Greece ranked in the EU in the production of marble?", "hypothesis": "Currently, Greece is ranked third in the European Union in the production of marble (over 920,000 tons), after Italy and Spain."} {"idx": 47817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the E.U., what are the governing principles for ISP's?", "hypothesis": "These two principles are a barrier for certain forms of online copyright enforcement and they were the reason behind an attempt to amend the European Telecoms Package in 2009 to support new measures against copyright infringement."} {"idx": 47818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In von Neumann's model what does q represent?", "hypothesis": "Proving the existence of a positive growth rate and proving that the growth rate equals the interest rate were remarkable achievements, even for von Neumann."} {"idx": 47819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which disease did her mother passed away from?", "hypothesis": "Months before her mother died of breast cancer, Madonna noticed changes in her behavior and personality, although she did not understand the reason."} {"idx": 47820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many credit card numbers were stole from Home Depot in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as \"Rescator\" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers."} {"idx": 47821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?", "hypothesis": "With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced."} {"idx": 47822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do EMALS enable the launching of?", "hypothesis": "The EMALS enables launching varied aircraft including unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV)."} {"idx": 47823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of policing Tennessee counties' unincorporated areas?", "hypothesis": "Each Sheriff's Office is responsible for warrant service, court security, jail operations and primary law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of a county as well as providing support to the municipal police departments."} {"idx": 47824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do CDs have a two or four channel format?", "hypothesis": "The format is a two-channel 16-bit PCM encoding at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate per channel."} {"idx": 47825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?", "hypothesis": "Of this area, 9.79 square kilometers (3.78 sq mi) or 19.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.33 square kilometers (6.69 sq mi) or 33.6% is forested."} {"idx": 47826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this group believe of the story of a Virgin mother for Mary and those who follow its teaching ?", "hypothesis": "Mary's at the Annunciation, but Theophanes of Nicaea, Joseph Bryennius, and Gennadios Scholarios all explicitly placed Mary's Conception as the first moment of her all-immaculate participation in the divine energies to such a degree that she was always completely without spot and graced."} {"idx": 47827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some bilaterians without a brain are what?", "hypothesis": "It has not been definitively established whether the existence of these brainless species indicates that the earliest bilaterians lacked a brain, or whether their ancestors evolved in a way that led to the disappearance of a previously existing brain structure."} {"idx": 47828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of charges do conductors hold on their facing surfaces?", "hypothesis": "The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field."} {"idx": 47829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "p\u02b0 represents what?", "hypothesis": "For instance, \u27e8p\u27e9 represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and \u27e8p\u02b0\u27e9 represents the aspirated bilabial stop."} {"idx": 47830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were de Melo's greatest reforms?", "hypothesis": "He ruled with a strong hand by imposing strict law upon all classes of Portuguese society from the high nobility to the poorest working class, along with a widespread review of the country's tax system."} {"idx": 47831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Content is now protected by what encryption?", "hypothesis": "This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content."} {"idx": 47832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does physical aggression decline or increase during high-school, college, and early adulthood?", "hypothesis": "Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood."} {"idx": 47833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else does this law provide to service providers?", "hypothesis": "Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses."} {"idx": 47834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of degree can you get from a high school in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "There are four early college high schools in Raleigh."} {"idx": 47835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of nominees taken on the day of nomination in the Swazi Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The minimum number of nominees is four and the maximum is ten."} {"idx": 47836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much vinyl can be found at the start of an LP?", "hypothesis": "At the start of a groove on an LP there are 510 mm of vinyl per second traveling past the stylus while the ending of the groove gives 200\u2013210 mm of vinyl per second \u2014 less than half the linear resolution."} {"idx": 47837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What invention led to an increase in efficiency in the farming of heavy soils?", "hypothesis": "The development of the heavy plough allowed heavier soils to be farmed more efficiently, aided by the spread of the horse collar, which led to the use of draught horses in place of oxen."} {"idx": 47838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?", "hypothesis": "The German spelling (with a double n) is becoming more popular in English; recent editions of encyclopedias prefer the German spelling, and the local government uses the German spelling on English websites."} {"idx": 47839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which people would Mohammad's critics have compared him to at the time?", "hypothesis": "However, Muhammad's critics accused him of being a possessed man, a soothsayer or a magician since his experiences were similar to those claimed by such figures well known in ancient Arabia."} {"idx": 47840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of institution is KU's engineering school?", "hypothesis": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus."} {"idx": 47841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were some of the people striking in 1978-1979?", "hypothesis": "Callaghan had been widely expected to call a general election in the autumn of 1978 when most opinion polls showed Labour to have a narrow lead."} {"idx": 47842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first feature motivated by?", "hypothesis": "This is motivated by the fact that we can never directly apprehend length."} {"idx": 47843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?", "hypothesis": "The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects."} {"idx": 47844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical thickness of the epidermis?", "hypothesis": "The middle layer, the dermis, is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis."} {"idx": 47845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was formed on the 1st October 2007?", "hypothesis": "Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine."} {"idx": 47846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has evolved over time?", "hypothesis": "Based on studies of these bronze inscriptions, it is clear that, from the Shang dynasty writing to that of the Western Zhou and early Eastern Zhou, the mainstream script evolved in a slow, unbroken fashion, until assuming the form that is now known as seal script in the late Eastern Zhou in the state of Qin, without any clear line of division."} {"idx": 47847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "General Baptists shared similarities with who?", "hypothesis": "According to this view, the General Baptists shared similarities with Dutch Waterlander Mennonites (one of many Anabaptist groups) including believer's baptism only, religious liberty, separation of church and state, and Arminian views of salvation, predestination and original sin."} {"idx": 47848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's another name for the concentric rings in trees?", "hypothesis": "Owing to differences in the character of the elements produced at the beginning and end of the season, the wood is marked out in transverse section into concentric rings, one for each season of growth, called annual rings."} {"idx": 47849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hermann use the term angiosperm a primary division of in the plant kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The botanical term \"Angiosperm\", from the Ancient Greek \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03bd, ange\u00edon (bottle, vessel) and \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, (seed), was coined in the form Angiospermae by Paul Hermann in 1690, as the name of one of his primary divisions of the plant kingdom."} {"idx": 47850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Federal Supreme Court has ruled that, following ratification and entry into force, a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree published in the federal register in order to be valid in Brazil and applicable by the Brazilian authorities."} {"idx": 47851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy?", "hypothesis": "Standing stones have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy."} {"idx": 47852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a common alloy?", "hypothesis": "Steel is such a common alloy that many items made from it, like wheels, barrels, or girders, are simply referred to by the name of the item, assuming it is made of steel."} {"idx": 47853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will hellp countries deal with economic malaise?", "hypothesis": "Clean Edge suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will help countries around the world deal with the current economic malaise."} {"idx": 47854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world."} {"idx": 47855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens whenever a USB host is restarted?", "hypothesis": "If the USB host is restarted, the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices."} {"idx": 47856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action do the cabs take before the elevator begins to move?", "hypothesis": "The passenger cabs are mechanically separated from the lift mechanism, thus allowing the elevator shafts to be used continuously while passengers board and embark from the cabs, as well as move through show scenes on various floors."} {"idx": 47857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity?", "hypothesis": "This is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle."} {"idx": 47858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes electric trains to waste energy?", "hypothesis": "However, electric rolling stock may run cooling blowers when stopped or coasting, thus consuming energy."} {"idx": 47859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did James I negotiate the Treaty of London?", "hypothesis": "The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade."} {"idx": 47860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of bitumen is found in bitumen/water emulsions?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt emulsions contain up to 70% asphalt/bitumen and typically less than 1.5% chemical additives."} {"idx": 47861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Britain when the Romans Left", "hypothesis": "The British held back Saxon advance into the south-west for some time longer, but by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset."} {"idx": 47862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?", "hypothesis": "Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 47863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Paseo Maritimo?", "hypothesis": "The Paseo Mar\u00edtimo, a 4 km (2 mi) long palm tree-lined promenade was constructed along the beaches of the north side of the port (Playa Las Arenas, Playa Caba\u00f1al and Playa de la Malvarrosa)."} {"idx": 47864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before agriculture advancements, what were farmers having to do?", "hypothesis": "This surplus allowed a community to support individuals who did things other than work towards bare survival."} {"idx": 47865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did The Seattle Art Museum open its doors?", "hypothesis": "The Henry Art Gallery opened in 1927, the first public art museum in Washington."} {"idx": 47866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What work did Vesalius push the study of?", "hypothesis": "For instance, Vesalius was imperative for advocating the use of Galen, but he also invigorated this text with experimentation, disagreements and further research."} {"idx": 47867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?", "hypothesis": "In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart."} {"idx": 47868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Louis Binford's profession?", "hypothesis": "Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans."} {"idx": 47869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In modern day what is still influenced by the five tribes?", "hypothesis": "These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans."} {"idx": 47870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade did the term \"graphic novel\" become well known by the public?", "hypothesis": "The graphic novel\u2014book-length comics\u2014began to gain attention after Will Eisner popularized the term with his book A Contract with God (1978)."} {"idx": 47871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species are all humans?", "hypothesis": "Even though there is a broad scientific agreement that essentialist and typological conceptualizations of race are untenable, scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways, some of which have essentialist implications."} {"idx": 47872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "List the artists who were featured in the Salon d'Automne?", "hypothesis": "At the Salon d'Automne of the same year, in addition to the Ind\u00e9pendants group of Salle 41, were exhibited works by Andr\u00e9 Lhote, Marcel Duchamp, Jacques Villon, Roger de La Fresnaye, Andr\u00e9 Dunoyer de Segonzac and Franti\u0161ek Kupka."} {"idx": 47873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom is the Weddell seal named ?", "hypothesis": "The Weddell seal, a \"true seal\", is named after Sir James Weddell, commander of British sealing expeditions in the Weddell Sea."} {"idx": 47874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document was signed in 1899?", "hypothesis": "A German trading company, the Jaluit Gesellschaft, administered the islands from 1887 until 1905."} {"idx": 47875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who guides Aeneas through the Underworld?", "hypothesis": "Jupiter in Book 4 recalls the lingering Aeneas to his duty to found a new city, and he slips away from Carthage, leaving Dido to commit suicide, cursing Aeneas and calling down revenge in a symbolic anticipation of the fierce wars between Carthage and Rome."} {"idx": 47876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?", "hypothesis": "Up until this event, Eisenhower felt he had been making progress towards better relations with the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 47877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the Eternalist theory, what must we use to describe Homer?", "hypothesis": "This is the only reality we can deal with and we cannot for example say that Homer exists because at the present time he does not."} {"idx": 47878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were ORNL's results verified?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, ORNL researchers announced the successful development of a new absorbent material dubbed HiCap which performs surface retention of solid or gas molecules, atoms or ions and also effectively removes toxic metals from water, according to results verified by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory."} {"idx": 47879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Germany's Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts is also known by what name?", "hypothesis": "The so-called Gemeinsamer Senat der Obersten Gerichtsh\u00f6fe (Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts) is not a supreme court in itself, but an ad-hoc body that is convened in only when one supreme court intends to diverge from another supreme court's legal opinion or when a certain case exceeds the authority of one court."} {"idx": 47880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act was signed in 1934?", "hypothesis": "The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest."} {"idx": 47881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ebert think of 'The Color Purple'?", "hypothesis": "Roger Ebert proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive."} {"idx": 47882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represented Princeton during the rule changing discussions?", "hypothesis": "There was a mood of alarm and mistrust, and, while the crisis was developing, the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton developed a project to reform the sport and forestall possible radical changes forced by government upon the sport."} {"idx": 47883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Cangas in 1617?", "hypothesis": "Galicia also suffered occasional slave raids by Barbary pirates, but not as frequently as the Mediterranean coastal areas."} {"idx": 47884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the charity event that occurred this season?", "hypothesis": "This season saw the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations."} {"idx": 47885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Metropolitan Council?", "hypothesis": "The new structure is administered by a Metropolitan Council of 210 members, not directly elected, but chosen by the councils of the member Communes."} {"idx": 47886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What newspapers have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico's statehood?", "hypothesis": "It will demand the attention of Congress, and a definitive answer to the Puerto Rican request for change."} {"idx": 47887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale."} {"idx": 47888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many CDS were sold by Idol contestants up to 2010?", "hypothesis": "Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South."} {"idx": 47889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A legislator said that by allowing Farrow to enter Hong Kong while denying others was a violation to what policy?", "hypothesis": "Legislator Cheung Man Kwong have also said the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter while denying others is a double standard and a violation to Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy."} {"idx": 47890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Chapultepec Zoo located?", "hypothesis": "zoo located south of Mexico City in the Coyoacan."} {"idx": 47891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines the properties of speed and torque?", "hypothesis": "As the motor accelerates, the slip frequency becomes lower, and more current is in the interior of the winding."} {"idx": 47892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well."} {"idx": 47893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greek was crowned the European champions in what event?", "hypothesis": "The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship."} {"idx": 47894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who completely runs Politics and Policy?", "hypothesis": "Politics & Policy was founded at Northwestern and is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy."} {"idx": 47895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Release Preview revealed to consumers?", "hypothesis": "Many other builds were released until the Japan's Developers Day conference, when Steven Sinofsky announced that Windows 8 Release Preview (build 8400) would be released during the first week of June."} {"idx": 47896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Isabella engaged to?", "hypothesis": "Unfortunately, Isabella was already engaged to Hugh of Lusignan, an important member of a key Poitou noble family and brother of Count Raoul of Eu, who possessed lands along the sensitive eastern Normandy border."} {"idx": 47897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the range of Radio Saint Helena in miles?", "hypothesis": "Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year."} {"idx": 47898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the people using during the protest?", "hypothesis": "When the police intervened, the snowballs were directed at them."} {"idx": 47899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?", "hypothesis": "Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China)."} {"idx": 47900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first pope to visit the United States?", "hypothesis": "During the pope's visit, as the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War escalated under President Johnson, Paul VI pleaded for peace before the UN:"} {"idx": 47901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes of Patagonian toothfish were illegally fished in 2000?", "hypothesis": "Despite these new acts, unregulated and illegal fishing, particularly of Patagonian toothfish (marketed as Chilean Sea Bass in the U.S.), remains a serious problem."} {"idx": 47902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was divided into governance, administration, defense, law and order?", "hypothesis": "The institutions of state were broadly divided into governance, administration, defense, law and order."} {"idx": 47903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Buddhist monuments are present at Boudhanath?", "hypothesis": "The Seven Monument Zones (Mzs) inscribed originally in 1979 and with a minor modification in 2006 are Durbar squares of Hanuman Dhoka, Patan and Bhaktapur, Hindu temples of Pashupatinath and Changunarayan, the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Boudhanath."} {"idx": 47904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second highest level of college football?", "hypothesis": "Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision."} {"idx": 47905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Iran's rank in the top 10 Middle East destinations according to UNESCO?", "hypothesis": "Domestic tourism in Iran is one of the largest in the world."} {"idx": 47906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?", "hypothesis": "In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added."} {"idx": 47907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subject is seen throughout Avicenna's Book of Healing?", "hypothesis": "Notably, Avicenna develops what is called the \"flying man\" argument in the Psychology of The Cure I.1.7 as defense of the argument that the soul is without quantitative extension, which has an affinity with Descartes's cogito argument (or what phenomenology designates as a form of an \"epoche\")."} {"idx": 47908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until which year did his extended term last?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the state liberals and conservatives compromised to allow the popular \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas take the governorship; by this time the French forces had taken control over the central portions of the country and were making preparations to invade the northern states."} {"idx": 47909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many civilians were killed in the Allied bombing raids in World War II?", "hypothesis": "Residential areas were also targeted, and more than 6,000 civilians were killed by the Allied bombing raids."} {"idx": 47910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Anglo-Dutch Wars were there in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Although England ultimately eclipsed the Netherlands as a colonial power, in the short term the Netherlands' more advanced financial system and the three Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century left it with a stronger position in Asia."} {"idx": 47911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who managed to eventually control the territory of Arakan", "hypothesis": "Faced with a powerful China and a resurgent Ayutthaya in the east, King Bodawpaya turned west, acquiring Arakan (1785), Manipur (1814) and Assam (1817)."} {"idx": 47912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has grown significantly?", "hypothesis": "Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state."} {"idx": 47913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning \"principal\" or \"chief\"."} {"idx": 47914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where will the additional current be induced?", "hypothesis": "This will induce an additional current in the antenna element, changing the current at the feedpoint for a given feedpoint voltage."} {"idx": 47915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which British group is Tuvalu a member?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu participates in the work of Secretariat of the Pacific Community, or SPC (sometimes Pacific Community) and is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations."} {"idx": 47916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 2013 annual budget for the CIA's HUMINT?", "hypothesis": "CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion."} {"idx": 47917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country."} {"idx": 47918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull?", "hypothesis": "Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull."} {"idx": 47919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does a person build their memories?", "hypothesis": "People can construct their memories when they encode them and/or when they recall them."} {"idx": 47920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reaction describes this process?", "hypothesis": "In its turn, under anaerobic conditions, the ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH)_2 ) can be oxidized by the protons of water to form magnetite and molecular hydrogen."} {"idx": 47921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the major cause of the separation between the Luftwaffe and the other military structure?", "hypothesis": "The deliberate separation of the Luftwaffe from the rest of the military structure encouraged the emergence of a major \"communications gap\" between Hitler and the Luftwaffe, which other factors helped to exacerbate."} {"idx": 47922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the NSDAP stand for?", "hypothesis": "However, Poland refused to accept them, leaving them stranded at the border with thousands of other Polish-Jewish deportees, fed only intermittently by the Polish Red Cross and Jewish welfare organisations."} {"idx": 47923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Apple's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks?", "hypothesis": "On June 11, 2006, the British tabloid The Mail on Sunday reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts."} {"idx": 47924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lines are in the metro system?", "hypothesis": "The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations."} {"idx": 47925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lower secondary classes were there?", "hypothesis": "During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils."} {"idx": 47926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's company did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy?", "hypothesis": "The Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505\u20131521), who enjoyed the company of lamas at court despite protests from the censorate, had heard tales of a \"living Buddha\" which he desired to host at the Ming capital; this was none other than the Rinpung-supported Miky\u00f6 Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama then occupying Lhasa."} {"idx": 47927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym INTERPOL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea also holds memberships in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), Non-"} {"idx": 47928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who found mass graves?", "hypothesis": "It claimed that the NKVD performed secret killings in Kurapaty."} {"idx": 47929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher in the Muslim world championed inductive logic in their works?", "hypothesis": "Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos);"} {"idx": 47930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who encouraged cathedral architects to allow as much light as possible into the building?", "hypothesis": "Expansive interior light has been a feature of Gothic cathedrals since the first structure was opened."} {"idx": 47931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Samoan word for the \"House of Nine\" in Leulumoega?", "hypothesis": "This is also the same for the other districts."} {"idx": 47932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?", "hypothesis": "were consolidated into a single city in 1898."} {"idx": 47933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin do to show that he admired the cleric Charles Kingsley?", "hypothesis": "In the Church of England, some liberal clergymen interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design, with the cleric Charles Kingsley seeing it as \"just as noble a conception of Deity\"."} {"idx": 47934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do some mixed raced people feel?", "hypothesis": "For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity."} {"idx": 47935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square feet is 2.5 square meters?", "hypothesis": "A life cycle study of one beer brand, including grain production, brewing, bottling, distribution and waste management, shows that the CO2 emissions from a 6-pack of micro-brew beer is about 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds)."} {"idx": 47936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Xiang Army named after?", "hypothesis": "This new force became known as the Xiang Army, named after the Hunan region where it was raised."} {"idx": 47937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enacted the transactions of customs and ways of life for the people of the Asian continent and the Grecian people ?", "hypothesis": "Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece played an important role in the art of the western world."} {"idx": 47938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of the departure points for D-Day, and more recently as the home port of a number of the largest cruise ships in the world."} {"idx": 47939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Kanye viewed as a 21st century artist?", "hypothesis": "West is among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century, receiving praise from music critics, fans, fellow musicians, artists, and wider cultural figures for his work."} {"idx": 47940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Idol Gives Back?", "hypothesis": "Idol Gives Back is a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives."} {"idx": 47941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days of the year does San Diego typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?", "hypothesis": "San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel."} {"idx": 47942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the major issues that needed to be addressed?", "hypothesis": "The hearings covered a wide range of policy issues, including advertising abuses, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry."} {"idx": 47943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bilateral agreements did Bern and Brussels sign to further liberalise trade ties?", "hypothesis": "They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation."} {"idx": 47944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?", "hypothesis": "Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km)"} {"idx": 47945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a non-profit uses it's money as it should?", "hypothesis": "A nonprofit organization (NPO, also known as a non-business entity) is an organization whose purposes are other than making a profit."} {"idx": 47946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many users did Sony say might have been affected by the intrusion?", "hypothesis": "There was no evidence that any credit card data had been taken, but the possibility could not be ruled out, and Sony advised customers that their credit card data may have been obtained."} {"idx": 47947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a lot of the post-punk pop bands played in addition to MTV?", "hypothesis": "Some shifted to a more commercial new wave sound (such as Gang of Four), while others were fixtures on American college radio and became early examples of alternative rock."} {"idx": 47948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?", "hypothesis": "In May, Beyonc\u00e9's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with Andr\u00e9 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released."} {"idx": 47949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird?", "hypothesis": "The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos."} {"idx": 47950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made speeches very similar to Burke's in Parliament?", "hypothesis": "William Windham spoke from the same bench in the House of Commons as Burke had, when he had separated from Fox, and an observer said Windham spoke \"like the ghost of Burke\" when he made a speech against peace with France in 1801."} {"idx": 47951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of pain did Phillips endure?", "hypothesis": "Finalist Phillip Phillips suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show, and later received medical procedure to alleviate a blockage caused by kidney stones."} {"idx": 47952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Hudson River flows into which body of water?", "hypothesis": "The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port."} {"idx": 47953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the figures for cocoa farmers using child labour?", "hypothesis": "In a BBC interview, the ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom called these reports of widespread use of slave child labour by 700,000 cocoa farmers as absurd and inaccurate."} {"idx": 47954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to historian Roy Porter, what was the Age of Enlightenment trying to capture?", "hypothesis": "According to historian Roy Porter, the liberation of the human mind from a dogmatic state of ignorance is the epitome of what the Age of Enlightenment was trying to capture."} {"idx": 47955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some contradictory reviews of 13 high quality studies found actual what?", "hypothesis": "An analysis of the 13 highest quality studies of pain treatment with acupuncture, published in January 2009, concluded there is little difference in the effect of real, sham and no acupuncture."} {"idx": 47956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The South Bronx has some of the poorest neighborhoods in the country, as well as very high crime areas."} {"idx": 47957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was the Consumer Preview downloaded in the first 24 hours?", "hypothesis": "Alongside other changes, the build removed the Start button from the taskbar for the first time since its debut on Windows 95; according to Windows manager Chaitanya Sareen, the Start button was removed to reflect their view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an \"app\" itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system."} {"idx": 47958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kanye West say doesn't care about black people?", "hypothesis": "At this point, telethon producer Rick Kaplan cut off the microphone and then cut away to Chris Tucker, who was unaware of the cut for a few seconds."} {"idx": 47959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Tibet ranked among China's 31 provinces on the UN's Human Development Index?", "hypothesis": "Tibet is ranked the lowest among China\u2019s 31 provinces on the Human Development Index according to UN Development Programme data."} {"idx": 47960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s two icons by the Russian icon painter Sergei Fyodorov were hung in the abbey."} {"idx": 47961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the theory that is based on acquired characteristics within a species?", "hypothesis": "He accepted a version of the inheritance of acquired characteristics (which after Darwin's death came to be called Lamarckism), and Chapter V discusses what he called the effects of use and disuse; he wrote that he thought \"there can be little doubt that use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them; and that such modifications are inherited\", and that this also applied in nature."} {"idx": 47962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the four avenues that surrounded The United States Hotel?", "hypothesis": "At this point massive hotels like The United States and Surf House, as well as smaller rooming houses, had sprung up all over town."} {"idx": 47963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the factories of Mexico City move to most commonly?", "hypothesis": "The economic reforms of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari had a tremendous effect on the city, as a number of businesses, including banks and airlines, were privatized."} {"idx": 47964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment?", "hypothesis": "Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016."} {"idx": 47965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the three black female contestants on season three of American Idol commonly referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Much media attention on the season had been focused on the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson, dubbed the Three Divas."} {"idx": 47966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was an ancestor of the First Families of Virginia?", "hypothesis": "Their son Thomas Rolfe was an ancestor to many descendants in First Families of Virginia."} {"idx": 47967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of ideas did post-punk artists attempt to sneak into mainstream pop?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previously engaged in avant-garde practices, turned away from these approaches and pursued mainstream styles and commercial success."} {"idx": 47968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would Vulgar Latin eventually differ from Classical Latin?", "hypothesis": "Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin, an artificial and highly stylised and polished literary language from the 1st century BC, the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin, which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar, vocabulary, and eventually pronunciation."} {"idx": 47969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music had the biggest impact on the kef of the Vosbikian Band?", "hypothesis": "Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry."} {"idx": 47970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?", "hypothesis": "Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000."} {"idx": 47971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?", "hypothesis": "\" The 2013 study estimated that 80 percent of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe, and only 8 percent from the Near East, while the origin of the remainder is undetermined."} {"idx": 47972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Celebrity, Carnival, Norwegian, Oceania and Royal Caribbean, what cruise line is based in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Several large companies are headquartered in or around Miami, including but not limited to: Akerman Senterfitt, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Arrow Air, Bacardi, Benihana, Brightstar Corporation, Burger King, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Esp\u00edrito Santo Financial Group, Fizber.com,"} {"idx": 47973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?", "hypothesis": "The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral."} {"idx": 47974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many number ones have Idol singers achieved on Billboard charts in just the first ten years?", "hypothesis": "According to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles."} {"idx": 47975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had an astrologer predicted to warrant from Rome by Tiberius?", "hypothesis": "In 16 BC Tiberius expelled them under extreme penalty because an astrologer had predicted his death."} {"idx": 47976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of religious practices outnumbered the state observances?", "hypothesis": "The impressive, costly, and centralised rites to the deities of the Roman state were vastly outnumbered in everyday life by commonplace religious observances pertaining to an individual's domestic and personal deities, the patron divinities of Rome's various neighborhoods and communities, and the often idiosyncratic blends of official, unofficial, local and personal cults that characterised lawful Roman religion."} {"idx": 47977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "EMP is proportional to what?", "hypothesis": "This voltage tends to oppose the motor supply voltage and so is called \"back electromotive force (emf)\"."} {"idx": 47978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is known as the Bonnie Blue Flag", "hypothesis": "After meetings beginning in June, rebels overcame the Spanish garrison at Baton Rouge (now in Louisiana), and unfurled the flag of the new republic: a single white star on a blue field."} {"idx": 47979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What future pope was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 26, 1967?", "hypothesis": "Karol Wojty\u0142a was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967."} {"idx": 47980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's plan to divert the British involved a French Navy attack on what islands?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon knew that the French fleet could not defeat the Royal Navy in a head-to-head battle, so he planned to lure it away from the English Channel through diversionary tactics."} {"idx": 47981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What where people asked to do in these research studies?", "hypothesis": "In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual."} {"idx": 47982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month."} {"idx": 47983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bell cease to be President of the National Geographic Society?", "hypothesis": "In 1898, Bell was elected as the second president of the National Geographic Society, serving until 1903, and was primarily responsible for the extensive use of illustrations, including photography, in the magazine."} {"idx": 47984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The winner also receives a management contract with which company?", "hypothesis": "All the runners-up of the first ten seasons, as well as some of other finalists, have also received record deals with major labels."} {"idx": 47985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports."} {"idx": 47986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the message when uploading a video ask the user not to do?", "hypothesis": "YouTube does not view videos before they are posted online, and it is left to copyright holders to issue a DMCA takedown notice pursuant to the terms of the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act."} {"idx": 47987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Television meant to be placed?", "hypothesis": "It connects to a television via a combined A/V and RF Switch cable."} {"idx": 47988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dry and sandy conditions are indicative of which region of Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "The northwestern portion of Rajasthan is generally sandy and dry."} {"idx": 47989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005?", "hypothesis": "Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated."} {"idx": 47990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two language types where the difference is contrastive?", "hypothesis": "In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive."} {"idx": 47991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Elena Pinchuk has what kind of a foundation?", "hypothesis": "On 30 June, Queen + Lambert performed in Kiev, Ukraine at a joint concert with Elton John for the Elena Pinchuk ANTIAIDS Foundation."} {"idx": 47992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What AFL game was broadcast on ABC?", "hypothesis": "From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot."} {"idx": 47993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big was the French-British army?", "hypothesis": "In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the capital Beijing was captured and the Summer Palace sacked by a relatively small Anglo-French coalition force numbering 25,000."} {"idx": 47994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture."} {"idx": 47995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What apparatuses do groups use?", "hypothesis": "For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs."} {"idx": 47996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who collaborated with Beyonc\u00e9 on the single, Deja Vu?", "hypothesis": "The album's lead single \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 47997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The importance of can be seen in what legends?", "hypothesis": "The importance of this proprietary view of game can be seen in the Robin Hood legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they \"hunt the King's deer\"."} {"idx": 47998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"We choose to go to the Moon\" speech was given at what location in Texas?", "hypothesis": "He justified the program in terms of its importance to national security, and its focus of the nation's energies on other scientific and social fields."} {"idx": 47999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dialect became the norm for the modern Italian language?", "hypothesis": "Together the three poets established the Tuscan dialect as the norm for the modern Italian language."} {"idx": 48000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the television commercial \"1984\" introduce?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh was introduced by a US$1.5 million Ridley Scott television commercial, \"1984\"."} {"idx": 48001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?", "hypothesis": "The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system."} {"idx": 48002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many grams were in the livre metrique?", "hypothesis": "Other units of measure were rounded in a similar manner."} {"idx": 48003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum has made several models of Beyonc\u00e9 in wax?", "hypothesis": "Several wax figures of Beyonc\u00e9 are found at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York, Washington, D.C., Amsterdam, Bangkok, Hollywood and Sydney."} {"idx": 48004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of Golconda fort built in the 16th century."} {"idx": 48005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Great Appalachian Valley do?", "hypothesis": "A remarkable feature of the belt is the longitudinal chain of broad valleys, including The Great Appalachian Valley, which in the southerly sections divides the mountain system into two unequal portions, but in the northernmost lies west of all the ranges possessing typical Appalachian features, and separates them from the Adirondack group."} {"idx": 48006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was The Mogadishu Times published?", "hypothesis": "Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta."} {"idx": 48007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 360's multimedia capabilities transformed it from a game console to what?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360 features an online service, Xbox Live, which was expanded from its previous iteration on the original Xbox and received regular updates during the console's lifetime."} {"idx": 48008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?", "hypothesis": "The Press Council condemned The Sun for committing what it called a \"gross distortion\"."} {"idx": 48009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the world's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction?", "hypothesis": "In developing countries, three World Bank projects for integrated solar thermal/combined-cycle gas-turbine power plants in Egypt, Mexico, and Morocco have been approved."} {"idx": 48010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why should the counsel received from the Governing Body be trusted?", "hypothesis": "Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body."} {"idx": 48011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the special \"pocket rocket\" badge given to USAF personnel working in a missile system operation?", "hypothesis": "Authorized badges include the Shields of USAF Fire Protection, and Security Forces, and the Missile Badge (or \"pocket rocket\"), which is earned after working in a missile system maintenance or missile operations capacity for at least one year."} {"idx": 48012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What family would you find cherries in?", "hypothesis": "Many of our fruits come from the Rutaceae, or rue family (including oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc.), and the Rosaceae, or rose family (including apples, pears, cherries, apricots, plums, etc.)."} {"idx": 48013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of industrial activity was evident in Greece in the period researched?", "hypothesis": "The evolution of the Greek economy during the 19th century (a period that transformed a large part of the world because of the Industrial Revolution) has been little researched."} {"idx": 48014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people celebrated Laulupidu in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017."} {"idx": 48015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection."} {"idx": 48016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000?", "hypothesis": "The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 supplementary reserves, bringing the total force to approximately 119,000."} {"idx": 48017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?", "hypothesis": "These broadcasting systems can be used for both SDTV and HDTV."} {"idx": 48018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what have CTC students failed to qualify ?", "hypothesis": "At the end of their studies the graduates can apply to continue studies either at Motufoua Secondary School or the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute (TMTI)."} {"idx": 48019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What level where they?", "hypothesis": "Chasetown was then a member of the Southern League Division One Midlands (a lower level within the Southern Football League), when they lost to Football League Championship (Level 2) team Cardiff City, the eventual FA Cup runners-up that year."} {"idx": 48020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?", "hypothesis": "The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska."} {"idx": 48021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which segment of the British press often showed Napoleon as being much shorter than average?", "hypothesis": "The British Tory press sometimes depicted Napoleon as much smaller than average height, and this image persists."} {"idx": 48022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the population decline after this time?", "hypothesis": "The population peaked at more than two million residents in 1950, then began to decline with the restructuring of industry, which led to the loss of many middle-class union jobs."} {"idx": 48023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?", "hypothesis": "This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding."} {"idx": 48024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Lord Roseberry as Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister."} {"idx": 48025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose death was not a direct casualty of the war?", "hypothesis": "UN morale hit rock bottom when commanding General Walton Walker of the U.S. Eighth Army was killed on 23 December 1950 in an automobile accident."} {"idx": 48026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A name for a group of primitive flatworms is what?", "hypothesis": "It has not been definitively established whether the existence of these brainless species indicates that the earliest bilaterians lacked a brain, or whether their ancestors evolved in a way that led to the disappearance of a previously existing brain structure."} {"idx": 48027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theatre was designed by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile ans opened in 1897?", "hypothesis": "The huge Teatro Massimo was designed in the same period by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile, and built by the Rutelli & Mach\u00ec building firm of the industrial and old Rutelli Italian family in Palermo, and was opened in 1897."} {"idx": 48028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company said it is planning to move marine operations to the University of Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The Lloyd's Register Group has announced plans to move its London marine operations to a specially developed site at the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 48029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long are the terms of office?", "hypothesis": "Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term."} {"idx": 48030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wouldn't use the title Sir of Dame?", "hypothesis": "Such forms are not used by peers and princes, except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms."} {"idx": 48031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who arrested Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi?", "hypothesis": "Khweldi Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne."} {"idx": 48032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state did Florida pass in population recently", "hypothesis": "The population exceeded 19.7 million by December 2014, surpassing the population of the state of New York for the first time."} {"idx": 48033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the most populated city's Venezuelan live in?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Ch\u00e1vez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations)."} {"idx": 48034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of being language-specific what kind of tools are the principles of phonological analysis designed to be?", "hypothesis": "The principles of phonological analysis can be applied independently of modality because they are designed to serve as general analytical tools, not language-specific ones."} {"idx": 48035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town plan was chosen with the chief consideration of displaying British power and superiority?", "hypothesis": "All other decisions were subordinate to this, and it was this framework that dictated the choice and application of symbology and influences from both Hindu and Islamic architecture."} {"idx": 48036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonia exports are sent to Nordic countries?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the Estonian political system, its flat rate of income tax, and its non-welfare-state model distinguish it from the Nordic countries and their Nordic model, and indeed from many other European countries."} {"idx": 48037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lacquer is bitumen used to make for iron and steel production?", "hypothesis": "Roofing shingles account for most of the remaining asphalt/bitumen consumption."} {"idx": 48038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which street does LaptopMD headquarters sit?", "hypothesis": "Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center."} {"idx": 48039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the Dutch word for \"my\"?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch written grammar has simplified over the past 100 years: cases are now mainly used for the pronouns, such as ik (I), mij, me (me), mijn (my), wie (who), wiens (whose: masculine or neuter singular), wier (whose: feminine singular; masculine, feminine or neuter plural)."} {"idx": 48040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what modern country were Louis the German's lands?", "hypothesis": "Louis the German was in control of Bavaria and the eastern lands in modern-day Germany."} {"idx": 48041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Abu Sufyan?", "hypothesis": "After the battle, Abu Sufyan's wife Hind, who was also the daughter of Utba ibn Rabi'ah, is reported to have cut open the corpse of Hamza, taking out his liver which she then attempted to eat."} {"idx": 48042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ISO 9050 relates to standards for what?", "hypothesis": "For example, ISO 9050 relates to glass in building while ISO 10217 relates to the materials used in solar water heaters."} {"idx": 48043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?", "hypothesis": "Fantasia released as her coronation single \"I Believe\", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released \"Dreams\"."} {"idx": 48044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the critical apparatus?", "hypothesis": "This contains the text that the author has determined most closely approximates the original, and is accompanied by an apparatus criticus or critical apparatus."} {"idx": 48045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Voskhod 2 carrying two humans was launched on what date?", "hypothesis": "On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov."} {"idx": 48046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The tambourine, bells and rumble-pot are all what type of instrument?", "hypothesis": "Percussion instruments include the triangle, the Jew's harp, the tambourine, the bells, the rumble-pot, and various kinds of drums."} {"idx": 48047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more did Spectre earn compared with Skyfall in the Indian market?", "hypothesis": "In Mexico, where part of the film was shot, it debuted with more than double that of Skyfall with $4.5 million."} {"idx": 48048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path to be understood?", "hypothesis": "The eight factors of the path are not to be understood as stages, in which each stage is completed before moving on to the next."} {"idx": 48049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Explorer gathered what 3 measurements?", "hypothesis": "The satellite actually measured three phenomena: cosmic ray and radiation levels, the temperature in the spacecraft, and the frequency of collisions with micrometeorites."} {"idx": 48050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many primary schools does the island have?", "hypothesis": "The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul\u2019s."} {"idx": 48051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did they try to establish?", "hypothesis": "Using this method, they were said to have predicted the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with an accuracy of \u00b11 day."} {"idx": 48052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principle of traditional philosophy did Popper take an anti-justificationist stance against?", "hypothesis": "To Popper, who was an anti-justificationist, traditional philosophy is misled by the false principle of sufficient reason."} {"idx": 48053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the May Fourth movement help do?", "hypothesis": "The May Fourth Movement helped to rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution."} {"idx": 48054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?", "hypothesis": "A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts, instead of each light fixture having its own line-to-low voltage transformer."} {"idx": 48055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what building do law students attend classes at KU?", "hypothesis": "Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green."} {"idx": 48056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won North Carolinas 7th congressional district seat in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the state elected a Republican Governor (Pat McCrory) and Lieutenant Governor (Dan Forest) for the first time in more than two decades, while also giving the Republicans veto-proof majorities in both the State House of Representatives and the State Senate."} {"idx": 48057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which British territory received independence in 1961?", "hypothesis": "Britain's last colony on the American mainland, British Honduras, became a self-governing colony in 1964 and was renamed Belize in 1973, achieving full independence in 1981."} {"idx": 48058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of symbolic reference?", "hypothesis": "In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms \"symbolic reference\", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it."} {"idx": 48059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were there periods of during the Triassic?", "hypothesis": "Most important humid episodes were the Carnian Pluvial Event and one in the Rhaetian, few million years before the Triassic\u2013Jurassic extinction event."} {"idx": 48060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what command did they serve?", "hypothesis": "The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command."} {"idx": 48061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John inherit in England?", "hypothesis": "In part he was following in the tradition of Henry I and Henry II, but by the 13th century the volume of administrative work had greatly increased, which put much more pressure on a king who wished to rule in this style."} {"idx": 48062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes as far back to what era?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes back to the Paleolithic era."} {"idx": 48063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why didn't LaserDisk gain popularity in North America?", "hypothesis": "Although the format was capable of offering higher-quality video and audio than its consumer rivals, the VHS and Betamax videocassette systems, LaserDisc never managed to gain widespread use in North America, largely due to high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programming."} {"idx": 48064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the east india company changed how it did business by moving from focusing on royal patronage to what type of business?", "hypothesis": "By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India."} {"idx": 48065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Colombia Point Health Center located?", "hypothesis": "The health center is still in operation and was rededicated in 1990 as the Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center."} {"idx": 48066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped cause the most life like sound?", "hypothesis": "Empirically, and not by any formula, it was learned that the bass end of the audio spectrum below 100 Hz could be boosted somewhat to override system hum and turntable rumble noises."} {"idx": 48067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party did Walpole belong to?", "hypothesis": "As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, \"It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing.\""} {"idx": 48068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the UK?", "hypothesis": "It grossed \u00a36.3 million ($9.2 million) on its opening day and then \u00a35.7 million ($8.8 million) on Wednesday, setting UK records for both days."} {"idx": 48069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a mass party?", "hypothesis": "Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties."} {"idx": 48070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "List two reasons why Libya become an \"international pariah.\"", "hypothesis": "Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing led to Libya's label of \"international pariah\"."} {"idx": 48071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ATC responsibilities are usually divided into how many main areas?", "hypothesis": "Air traffic control responsibilities at airports are usually divided into at least two main areas: ground and tower, though a single controller may work both stations."} {"idx": 48072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product."} {"idx": 48073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?", "hypothesis": "By 2000\u201301, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total."} {"idx": 48074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does gut flora prevent growth of pathogenic bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The presence of this gut flora also inhibits the growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria (usually through competitive exclusion) and these beneficial bacteria are consequently sold as probiotic dietary supplements."} {"idx": 48075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are Greeks in danger of contributing vastly to the problem of population control ?", "hypothesis": "Greek populations have not traditionally exhibited high rates of growth; nonetheless, the population of Greece has shown regular increase since the country's first census in 1828."} {"idx": 48076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can collect taxes in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Both county and municipal governments collect taxes, employ a separate police force, hold elections, and operate emergency response services within their jurisdiction."} {"idx": 48077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the late 20th century a new concept was added to those included in the compass of both structure and function, the consideration of sustainability, hence sustainable architecture."} {"idx": 48078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature is wanted to assist with reducing negative impacts of pesticides?", "hypothesis": "In order to reduce negative impacts, it is desirable that pesticides be degradable or at least quickly deactivated in the environment."} {"idx": 48079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Orlam clans crossed which river to migrate to Namibia?", "hypothesis": "From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia."} {"idx": 48080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Going by what unit of measurement makes Southampton the fourth largest port in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Today it remains home to luxury cruise ships, as well as being the largest freight port on the Channel coast and fourth largest UK port by tonnage, with several container terminals."} {"idx": 48081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done."} {"idx": 48082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fungi can grow in copper metalliferous soils?", "hypothesis": "A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc."} {"idx": 48083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects show how toxic they are with what kind of colors?", "hypothesis": "Many insects make use of these toxins to protect themselves from their predators."} {"idx": 48084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Gaddafi claim created H1N1?", "hypothesis": "He once said that HIV was \"a peaceful virus, not an aggressive virus\" and assured attendees at the African Union that \"if you are straight you have nothing to fear from AIDS\"."} {"idx": 48085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the missile test facility named after?", "hypothesis": "Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base."} {"idx": 48086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the winner announced?", "hypothesis": "Do I Make You Proud\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's"} {"idx": 48087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To be classified as a predator, what action must be performed?", "hypothesis": "Whereas other types of predator all harm their prey in some way, this form kills them."} {"idx": 48088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the BBC Natural History Unit come into existence?", "hypothesis": "This unit is now famed throughout the world for producing high quality programmes with Attenborough such as Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Planet, The Life of Mammals, Planet Earth and Frozen Planet."} {"idx": 48089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 2006 Youtube found that the majority of longer videos were what?", "hypothesis": "When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was possible to upload long videos, but a ten-minute limit was introduced in March 2006 after YouTube found that the majority of videos exceeding this length were unauthorized uploads of television shows and films."} {"idx": 48090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the unique purpose of the Prussian Army during peacetime?", "hypothesis": "The officers of the General Staff were hand-picked from the Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy)."} {"idx": 48091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group were the Hashimiyya a sect of?", "hypothesis": "This tradition allowed the Abbasids to rally the supporters of the failed revolt of Mukhtar, who had represented themselves as the supporters of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya."} {"idx": 48092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a Close Encounters DVD come out?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg then revisited his Close Encounters project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980."} {"idx": 48093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the pupil-teacher ratio in Namibia in 1999?", "hypothesis": "The pupil-teacher ratio in 1999 was estimated at 32:1, with about 8% of the GDP being spent on education."} {"idx": 48094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many are believed to have been uprooted by this unrest ?", "hypothesis": "The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a Rakhine woman as the main cause."} {"idx": 48095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did the Great Famine occur?", "hypothesis": "The causes of the Great Famine included the slow transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age, which left the population vulnerable when bad weather caused crop failures."} {"idx": 48096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Knighthood is given by being dubbed with what object?", "hypothesis": "It has replaced the throne room in importance and use."} {"idx": 48097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Whitehead define \"inert ideas\"?", "hypothesis": "He opined that \"education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful.\""} {"idx": 48098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cases may Pakistan's Supreme Court hear from FATA?", "hypothesis": "With respect to Pakistan's territories (i.e. FATA, Azad Kashmir, Northern Areas and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT)) the Supreme Court's jurisdiction is rather limited and varies from territory to territory; it can hear appeals only of a constitutional nature from FATA and Northern Areas, while ICT generally functions the same as provinces."} {"idx": 48099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher did Hayek learn about in a school lecture?", "hypothesis": "In school Hayek was much taken by one instructor's lectures on Aristotle's ethics."} {"idx": 48100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany?", "hypothesis": "The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants."} {"idx": 48101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is varmint hunting an American phrase for?", "hypothesis": "Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests."} {"idx": 48102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long have the Arsenal inspired copy-cat clubs worn their uniforms?", "hypothesis": "These teams still wear those designs to this day."} {"idx": 48103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many code positions were left unassigned for furture standardization?", "hypothesis": "With the other special characters and control codes filled in, ASCII was published as ASA X3.4-1963, leaving 28 code positions without any assigned meaning, reserved for future standardization, and one unassigned control code.:66, 245"} {"idx": 48104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could cause the failure of a capacitor?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors may catastrophically fail when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating, or as they reach their normal end of life."} {"idx": 48105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did GE cease production of the tantalum light filament?", "hypothesis": "General Electric bought the rights to use tantalum filaments and produced them in the US until 1913."} {"idx": 48106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?", "hypothesis": "As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 48107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was it proposed to unify Upper and Lower Canada?", "hypothesis": "Responsible government was first granted to Nova Scotia in 1848, and was soon extended to the other British North American colonies."} {"idx": 48108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Slavs from Kievan would eventually settle in the North East of the region, What would this region later become?", "hypothesis": "The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, which become the capital of Vladimir-Suzdal'."} {"idx": 48109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?", "hypothesis": "This agreement created a foundation named International Cocoa Initiative in 2002."} {"idx": 48110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose masterpieces are a mixture of naturallism with stylization?", "hypothesis": "In classical Greece the emphasis is not given to the illusive imaginative reality represented by the ideal forms, but to the analogies and the interaction of the members in the whole, a method created by Polykleitos."} {"idx": 48111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was previously located at the present location of Forest Hill Park?", "hypothesis": "Other parks in the city include Joseph Bryan Park Azalea Garden, Forest Hill Park (former site of the Forest Hill Amusement Park), Chimborazo Park (site of the National Battlefield Headquarters), among others."} {"idx": 48112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who felt that the further examination and knowledge of studies in the arena of humanism could further art?", "hypothesis": "Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci \u2013 partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist \u2013 advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493\u20131540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve the formal teaching of Aristotelian philosophy at the universities, helping to free them from the grip of Medieval Scholasticism."} {"idx": 48113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of audience was early disco and dance catered to?", "hypothesis": "These homegrown productions were played on Chicago-area radio and in local discoth\u00e8ques catering mainly to African-American and gay audiences."} {"idx": 48114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another way to refer to the PhulMali?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the Rajputs, Jats, Meenas, Gurjars, Bhils, Rajpurohit, Charans, Yadavs, Bishnois, Sermals, PhulMali (Saini) and other tribes made a great contribution in building the state of Rajasthan."} {"idx": 48115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's angular diameter range?", "hypothesis": "Because of the distance of Neptune from Earth, its angular diameter only ranges from 2.2 to 2.4 arcseconds, the smallest of the Solar System planets."} {"idx": 48116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When mamals appeared they remained small until what period?", "hypothesis": "The first mammals also appeared during the Mesozoic, but would remain small\u2014less than 15 kg (33 lb)\u2014until the Cenozoic."} {"idx": 48117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Greek citizens were displace due to Nazi retaliations?", "hypothesis": "Greece was eventually occupied by the Nazis who proceeded to administer Athens and Thessaloniki, while other regions of the country were given to Nazi Germany's partners, Fascist Italy and Bulgaria."} {"idx": 48118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many berths does the Port contain?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, it operated six public ports and three industrial ports."} {"idx": 48119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action."} {"idx": 48120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Tolderable Upper intake of zinc?", "hypothesis": "A 1998 review concluded that zinc oxide, one of the most common supplements in the United States, and zinc carbonate are nearly insoluble and poorly absorbed in the body."} {"idx": 48121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?", "hypothesis": "H. Tracy Hall, inventor of the man-made diamond, left General Electric in 1955 and became a full professor of chemistry and Director of Research at BYU."} {"idx": 48122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry depended on the port of Charleston?", "hypothesis": "The slave trade also depended on the port of Charleston, where ships could be unloaded and the slaves bought and sold."} {"idx": 48123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Ramadan in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Ramadan took place in July and August in 2012."} {"idx": 48124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did P2P file sharing services market themselves as?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of MGM, holding that such services could be held liable for copyright infringement since they functioned and, indeed, willfully marketed themselves as venues for acquiring copyrighted movies."} {"idx": 48125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are bacteria doing that makes them not work as well?", "hypothesis": "While antibiotics are beneficial in certain types of acute diarrhea, they are usually not used except in specific situations."} {"idx": 48126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank?", "hypothesis": "If the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank (NCB), the representative of the competent authority can be accompanied by a representative from their NCB."} {"idx": 48127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl?", "hypothesis": "KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008."} {"idx": 48128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Angara and Patriot are two examples of what type of system?", "hypothesis": "As well as the small and large systems, for effective air defence there must be intermediate systems."} {"idx": 48129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?", "hypothesis": "These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere."} {"idx": 48130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What god did Ptolemy I create?", "hypothesis": "The Ptolemies took on the traditions of the Egyptian Pharaohs, such as marrying their siblings (Ptolemy II was the first to adopt this custom), having themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participating in Egyptian religious life."} {"idx": 48131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of cases are argued in the state courts?", "hypothesis": "Most cases are litigated in state courts and involve claims and defenses under state laws."} {"idx": 48132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is zinc primarily added to soil?", "hypothesis": "Excess zinc is toxic to plants, although zinc toxicity is far less widespread."} {"idx": 48133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years?", "hypothesis": "The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog)."} {"idx": 48134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word is often used to describe Beyonce/", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Tour\u00e9 writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has \"become a crossover sex symbol\"."} {"idx": 48135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many characters are printable characters?", "hypothesis": "The characters encoded are numbers 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, basic punctuation symbols, control codes that originated with Teletype machines, and a space."} {"idx": 48136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Richard Marx, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan, what artist was also frequently played on Contemporary Hit Radio stations?", "hypothesis": "Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency."} {"idx": 48137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Guinness Book of World Records say was the oldest dog in 2011?", "hypothesis": "On 5 December 2011, Pusuke, the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records, died aged 26 years and 9 months."} {"idx": 48138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Greece go into recession?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 2009, the Greek economy faced the highest budget deficit and government debt-to-GDP ratios in the EU."} {"idx": 48139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Visual representations from all cultures, such as sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry, hieroglyphics, paintings and photographs are included in the focus of visual anthropology."} {"idx": 48140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what media was most of these work released?", "hypothesis": "One of their members, mandolin virtuoso Paul Hooper, has had a number of Concertos written for him by composers such as Eric Gross."} {"idx": 48141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiation."} {"idx": 48142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music has soft AC found common ground with?", "hypothesis": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists."} {"idx": 48143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act was approved on April 29th, 2010?", "hypothesis": "The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499) was approved on April 29, 2010, by the United States House of Representatives 223\u2013169, but was not approved by the Senate before the end of the 111th Congress."} {"idx": 48144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive games did Northwestern lose during it's longest losing streak between 1979 and 1982?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern's football team has made 73 appearances in the top 10 of the AP poll since 1936 (including 5 at #1) and has won eight Big Ten conference championships since 1903."} {"idx": 48145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Pirie claim conservatives want for the free market?", "hypothesis": "Conservatives, he says, are not averse to change \u2013 but like Hayek, they are highly averse to change being imposed on the social order by people in authority who think they know how to run things better."} {"idx": 48146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924?", "hypothesis": "The most remarkable episode of violence was the clash between Notre Dame students and the Ku Klux Klan in 1924."} {"idx": 48147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the troops in the British Indian Army?", "hypothesis": "The first step toward Indian self-rule was the appointment of councillors to advise the British viceroy in 1861 and the first Indian was appointed in 1909."} {"idx": 48148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people could be potentially without housing?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 48149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Paris in 2011?", "hypothesis": "It reached 2.25 million in 2011."} {"idx": 48150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the China Seismic Intensity Scale call the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan (the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake) and Beichuan (the town repeatedly struck by strong aftershocks including one registering MS 6.1 on Aug 1, 2008), both in Sichuan Province, occupying a total of 2,419 km2."} {"idx": 48151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which rivers run through the city?", "hypothesis": "The Delaware River and Schuylkill Rivers served as early boundaries between which the city's early street plan was kept within."} {"idx": 48152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide?", "hypothesis": "The exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition has been criticized by some historians and sociologists, for example M. Hassan Kakar in his book The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979\u20131982 argues that the international definition of genocide is too restricted, and that it should include political groups or any group so defined by the perpetrator and quotes Chalk and Jonassohn: \"Genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as that group and membership in it are defined by the perpetrator."} {"idx": 48153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the the alphabets used by eastern languages come from?", "hypothesis": "They were inscribed in various Aramaic-derived alphabets which had ultimately evolved from the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script, though Bactrian was written using an adapted Greek script."} {"idx": 48154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do Jehovah Witnesses forego religious holidays and birthdays or other celebrations?", "hypothesis": "They do not celebrate religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter, nor do they observe birthdays, nationalistic holidays, or other celebrations they consider to honor people other than Jesus."} {"idx": 48155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who brought Catholicism into New Mexico?", "hypothesis": "This provided an alternative to the Catholicism, which was brought to the area by the Spanish Conquistadors and had remained unchanged."} {"idx": 48156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Mendel's work first published?", "hypothesis": "Although Mendel's work was largely unrecognized after its first publication in 1866, it was 'rediscovered' in 1900 by three European scientists, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak, who claimed to have reached similar conclusions in their own research."} {"idx": 48157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At a later point other groups were admitted into the Divan, what groups?", "hypothesis": "Its composition was later modified to include military officers and local elites (such as religious and political advisors)."} {"idx": 48158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religions form of worship came from the Eastern sects ?", "hypothesis": "The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world."} {"idx": 48159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Lee spend writing the book?", "hypothesis": "I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of the reviewers but, at the same time, I sort of hoped someone would like it enough to give me encouragement."} {"idx": 48160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the friars' water supply system built in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The friars granted use of the water to the town in 1310 and passed on ownership of the water supply system itself in 1420."} {"idx": 48161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the medieval period, what buildings were notably built atop older ruins?", "hypothesis": "This had the effect of stimulating a shift in construction from drystone and other related materials to coral stone, sundried bricks, and the widespread use of limestone in Somali architecture."} {"idx": 48162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the highest commander that is under Hitler?", "hypothesis": "He achieved the oath that he made with his soldiers, after the decisive Capture of Kufra."} {"idx": 48163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long was Spanish the official language of Galicia?", "hypothesis": "The period since the re-establishment of democracy in Spain\u2014in particular since the Lei de Normalizaci\u00f3n Ling\u00fc\u00edstica (\"Law of Linguistic Normalization\", Ley 3/1983, 15 June 1983)\u2014represents the first time since the introduction of mass education that a generation has attended school in Galician (Spanish is also still taught in Galician schools)."} {"idx": 48164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?", "hypothesis": "DesRoches said: \"If the buildings were older and built prior to that 1976 earthquake, chances are they weren't built for adequate earthquake forces.\""} {"idx": 48165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sang chopin arrangements on July 7 of the year Chopin was in London?", "hypothesis": "In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano."} {"idx": 48166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?", "hypothesis": "The developers of both Chrome and Firefox committed to developing Metro-style versions of their browsers; while Chrome's \"Windows 8 mode\" uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface, Firefox's version (which was first made available on the \"Aurora\" release channel in September 2013) uses a touch-optimized interface inspired by the Android version of Firefox."} {"idx": 48167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Auto didacticism generally mean?", "hypothesis": "While some may have been informed in a conventional manner in a particular field, they may choose to inform themselves in other, often unrelated areas."} {"idx": 48168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the oldest settlement in America?", "hypothesis": "Spanish was the language spoken by the first permanent European settlers in North America."} {"idx": 48169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are in the area?", "hypothesis": "It is primarily suburban with large shopping areas."} {"idx": 48170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have?", "hypothesis": "The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that \"heads\" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans."} {"idx": 48171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of singing is absent from R&B played on urban adult contemporary format stations?", "hypothesis": "The urban adult contemporary format (a term coined by Barry Mayo) usually attracts a large number of African Americans and sometimes Caucasian listeners through playing a great deal of R&B (without any form of rapping), gospel music, classic soul and dance music (including disco)."} {"idx": 48172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of alternative programming at Fox?", "hypothesis": "Mike Darnell, the president of alternative programming for Fox, stated that the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life."} {"idx": 48173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?", "hypothesis": "In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament."} {"idx": 48174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A cappella was originally used to tell the difference between which two styles?", "hypothesis": "The term \"a cappella\" was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato style."} {"idx": 48175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?", "hypothesis": "In one-party systems, one political party is legally allowed to hold effective power."} {"idx": 48176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?", "hypothesis": "In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as \"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\" are problematic."} {"idx": 48177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Upper Alsace sold to the Archduke Sigismund?", "hypothesis": "In 1469, following the Treaty of St. Omer, Upper Alsace was sold by Archduke Sigismund of Austria to Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy."} {"idx": 48178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use \u2013 sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously."} {"idx": 48179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of vehicles are the passenger cabs?", "hypothesis": "The passenger cabs are mechanically separated from the lift mechanism, thus allowing the elevator shafts to be used continuously while passengers board and embark from the cabs, as well as move through show scenes on various floors."} {"idx": 48180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings?", "hypothesis": "On the interior of the building attached shafts often sweep unbroken from floor to ceiling and meet the ribs of the vault, like a tall tree spreading into branches."} {"idx": 48181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Sudan's medicines were produced by a pharmaceutical plant Clinton's operation bombed?", "hypothesis": "In retaliation, U.S. President Bill Clinton launched Operation Infinite Reach, a bombing campaign in Sudan and Afghanistan against targets the U.S. asserted were associated with WIFJAJC, although others have questioned whether a pharmaceutical plant in Sudan was used as a chemical warfare plant."} {"idx": 48182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the chief executive of IBM?", "hypothesis": "After ten successive quarters of flat or sliding sales under Chief Executive Virginia Rometty IBM is being forced to look at new approaches."} {"idx": 48183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tito start working in Arab Israeli peace processes?", "hypothesis": "In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict."} {"idx": 48184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What societal group derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people?", "hypothesis": "Such an environment was especially intimidating to monarchs who derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people."} {"idx": 48185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hotel that took up a full city block?", "hypothesis": "By 1878, because of the growing popularity of the city, one railroad line could no longer keep up with demand."} {"idx": 48186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first example of Hellenistic period royal palace?", "hypothesis": "Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE)."} {"idx": 48187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which city was the stamp officially released?", "hypothesis": "The First Day of Issue ceremony was held on October 28 in Boston, Massachusetts, the city where Bell spent considerable time on research and working with the deaf."} {"idx": 48188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What component of a universal motor is most likely to fail?", "hypothesis": "The negative aspect is the maintenance and short life problems caused by the commutator."} {"idx": 48189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place?", "hypothesis": "The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion."} {"idx": 48190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Vienna Philharmonic's first female concertmaster?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was \"facing protests during a [US] tour\" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music."} {"idx": 48191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what general area of the lungs is SImon focus usually located?", "hypothesis": "The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the \"Ghon focus\", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe."} {"idx": 48192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helps support the evidence of asthma?", "hypothesis": "If the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12% following administration of a bronchodilator such as salbutamol, this is supportive of the diagnosis."} {"idx": 48193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the study aim to isolate?", "hypothesis": "A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference."} {"idx": 48194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner."} {"idx": 48195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects?", "hypothesis": "A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations."} {"idx": 48196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organiztion acted as acknowledgement of status of great powers?", "hypothesis": "However, the Council began with only four permanent members\u2014the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan\u2014because the United States, meant to be the fifth permanent member, left because the US Senate voted on 19 March 1920 against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League."} {"idx": 48197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?", "hypothesis": "The city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit."} {"idx": 48198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Two important Amniotes lineages became distinct, what was the name of that distinction?", "hypothesis": "Within a few million years, two important amniote lineages became distinct: the synapsids, which would later include the common ancestor of the mammals; and the sauropsids, which would eventually come to include turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, dinosaurs and birds."} {"idx": 48199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?", "hypothesis": "However, with future film productions from both names being released through the MGM/UA Entertainment plate, CIC decided to merge UA's international units with MGM and reformed as United International Pictures."} {"idx": 48200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other way is bacteria aiding to nature?", "hypothesis": "The ability of bacteria to degrade a variety of organic compounds is remarkable and has been used in waste processing and bioremediation."} {"idx": 48201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All homes in Israel are required to have a room called what?", "hypothesis": "Since the Gulf War in 1991, when Israel was attacked by Iraqi Scud missiles, all homes in Israel are required to have a reinforced security room, Merkhav Mugan, impermeable to chemical and biological substances."} {"idx": 48202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What President signed this act?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 48203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ethnological Society was sympathetic towards what cause?", "hypothesis": "Polygenism was popular and most widespread in the 19th century, culminating in the founding of the Anthropological Society of London (1863) during the period of the American Civil War, in opposition to the Ethnological Society, which had abolitionist sympathies."} {"idx": 48204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Little River marks the boundary between Geelong and which other city?", "hypothesis": "The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Frankston taking in the peaks of Olivers Hill, Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat, extending along the shores of Port Phillip as a single conurbation to reach the exclusive suburb of Portsea and Point Nepean."} {"idx": 48205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was under command of the Air Defence UK orgnisation?", "hypothesis": "Poland's AA defences were no match for the German attack and the situation was similar in other European countries."} {"idx": 48206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whom was the chapter house built?", "hypothesis": "The chapter house was built concurrently with the east parts of the abbey under Henry III, between about 1245 and 1253."} {"idx": 48207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of people was the new paper supposed to attract?", "hypothesis": "The new paper was intended to add a readership of 'social radicals' to the Herald's 'political radicals'."} {"idx": 48208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What increased the power in the House of Commons?", "hypothesis": "Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch."} {"idx": 48209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Countries that what have more extralegal and unofficial things going on?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that extralegal and unofficial activities are more prevalent in countries that privatized less."} {"idx": 48210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?", "hypothesis": "Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance."} {"idx": 48211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Earlier television systems were based on what?", "hypothesis": "The term high definition once described a series of television systems originating from August 1936; however, these systems were only high definition when compared to earlier systems that were based on mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution."} {"idx": 48212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are duplication events studied?", "hypothesis": "That event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, and directly addresses Darwin's \"abominable mystery.\""} {"idx": 48213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election?", "hypothesis": "Australia experienced prolonged economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949\u20131966) and Menzies fulfilled his promises at the 1949 election to end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children, as well as for others."} {"idx": 48214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is hydrogen employed?", "hypothesis": "It is also a potential electron donor in various oxide materials, including ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3."} {"idx": 48215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat is the tallest building in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian."} {"idx": 48216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When could record album covers first be found?", "hypothesis": "The covers of these bound books were wider and taller than the records inside, allowing the record album to be placed on a shelf upright, like a book, suspending the fragile records above the shelf and protecting them."} {"idx": 48217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In September of 1855, how many Turks could be found at Batum?", "hypothesis": "The Russians did nothing and he evacuated to Batum in February of the following year."} {"idx": 48218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did von Neumann consider for his model of expanding economy?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's model of an expanding economy considered the matrix pencil A \u2212 \u03bbB with nonnegative matrices A and B; von Neumann sought probability vectors p and q and a positive number \u03bb that would solve the complementarity equation"} {"idx": 48219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Japan's surrender occur?", "hypothesis": "The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945."} {"idx": 48220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Michigan uses what letter to designate roads that connect major highways?", "hypothesis": "Michigan state highways designated with the letter M serve to connect major freeways."} {"idx": 48221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Her third album, \"I am...Sasha Fierce\" was released when?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce was released on November 18, 2008 in the United States."} {"idx": 48222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of state of matter do unsaturated fats typically have at room temperature?", "hypothesis": "Saturated and some trans fats are typically solid at room temperature (such as butter or lard), while unsaturated fats are typically liquids (such as olive oil or flaxseed oil)."} {"idx": 48223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end?", "hypothesis": "Once again his spirits were raised when the unit under his command received orders overseas to France."} {"idx": 48224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years after the First Council of Nicaea did Athanasius become archbishop?", "hypothesis": "In 325, at the age of 27, Athanasius began his leading role against the Arians as his bishop's assistant during the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 48225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters?", "hypothesis": "The assistance provided is designed to supplement or complement the efforts of the host nation civil authorities or agencies that may have the primary responsibility for providing humanitarian assistance\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 48226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous lampmaker used glass?", "hypothesis": "From the 19th century, there was a revival in many ancient glass-making techniques including cameo glass, achieved for the first time since the Roman Empire and initially mostly used for pieces in a neo-classical style."} {"idx": 48227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did French author A. Nion mention intellectual property?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, French author A. Nion mentioned propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle in his Droits civils des auteurs, artistes et inventeurs, published in 1846."} {"idx": 48228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can you identify a duck from other poultry?", "hypothesis": "Ducks are medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet."} {"idx": 48229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?", "hypothesis": "It is in the architecture of these Gothic churches that a unique combination of existing technologies established the emergence of a new building style."} {"idx": 48230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two lesser traits do great powers usually possess?", "hypothesis": "A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale."} {"idx": 48231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For about how many years was Old English used?", "hypothesis": "Old English was not static, and its usage covered a period of 700 years, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain in the 5th century to the late 11th century, some time after the Norman invasion."} {"idx": 48232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was working on the same type of large-scale application of printed circuits as the U.S. in Britain in the mid-1950s?", "hypothesis": "At around the same time in Britain work along similar lines was carried out by Geoffrey Dummer, then at the RRDE."} {"idx": 48233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does line T2 run?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asni\u00e8res-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Ch\u00e2tillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to \u00c9pinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the R\u00e9gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF."} {"idx": 48234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound\u2014although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times."} {"idx": 48235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rebuilt the basilica of Saint Denis?", "hypothesis": "When Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica outside Paris in the early 12th century, he added stained glass windows colored blue cobalt glass and red glass tinted with copper."} {"idx": 48236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country made gains in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?", "hypothesis": "Frederick, who had considered ceding East Prussia to Russia if Peter III helped him secure Saxony, finally insisted on excluding Russia (in fact, no longer a belligerent) from the negotiations."} {"idx": 48237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in the US is considered the best place to grow cotton on Earth?", "hypothesis": "Soils usually need to be fairly heavy, although the level of nutrients does not need to be exceptional."} {"idx": 48238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music is featured at Junk?", "hypothesis": "The nightclub, Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts."} {"idx": 48239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the soundtrack of Spectre first available for purchase in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The theatrical trailer released in July 2015 contained a rendition of John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service theme."} {"idx": 48240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represent?", "hypothesis": "Several prominent Latin Americans like Eduardo Francisco Pironio of Argentina; Luis Aponte Martinez of Puerto Rico and Eug\u00eanio de Ara\u00fajo Sales and Aloisio Lorscheider from Brazil were also elevated by him."} {"idx": 48241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the major advantages of the tantalum light filament?", "hypothesis": "These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures."} {"idx": 48242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the UK definition of game is governed by?", "hypothesis": "The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth."} {"idx": 48243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is youtube co-founder Karim's first name?", "hypothesis": "In response, YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim posted the question \"why the fuck do I need a google+ account to comment on a video?"} {"idx": 48244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles."} {"idx": 48245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a parade held for the President of South Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "President Eisenhower pledged his continued support, and a parade was held in Diem's honor in New York City."} {"idx": 48246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of terrestrial animals are found from the Triassic period?", "hypothesis": "Because of the limited shoreline of one super-continental mass, Triassic marine deposits are globally relatively rare; despite their prominence in Western Europe, where the Triassic was first studied."} {"idx": 48247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During his time in Los Angeles, what was the topic of the seminars Hayek taught not related to his new book?", "hypothesis": "Following his retirement, Hayek spent a year as a visiting professor of philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he continued work on Law, Legislation and Liberty, teaching a graduate seminar by the same name and another on the philosophy of social science."} {"idx": 48248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is adolescence defined biologically?", "hypothesis": "Developmental psychologists might focus on changes in relations with parents and peers as a function of school structure and pubertal status."} {"idx": 48249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what month and day did the Silver Dart take its first flight?", "hypothesis": "Bell had worried that the flight was too dangerous and had arranged for a doctor to be on hand."} {"idx": 48250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the ship Rossiya?", "hypothesis": "Despite the shelling, the sailors of the 120-gun ship Rossiya, led by Captain Viktor Poplonsky, defended the entrance to the harbor."} {"idx": 48251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boolean logic consists of what?", "hypothesis": "Logic operations involve Boolean logic: AND, OR, XOR, and NOT."} {"idx": 48252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long can an anesthetic, at max, relieve pain for, despite wearing off in only hours?", "hypothesis": "Local anesthetic injections into the nerves or sensitive areas of the stump may relieve pain for days, weeks, or sometimes permanently, despite the drug wearing off in a matter of hours; and small injections of hypertonic saline into the soft tissue between vertebrae produces local pain that radiates into the phantom limb for ten minutes or so and may be followed by hours, weeks or even longer of partial or total relief from phantom pain."} {"idx": 48253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's bus line called?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolleybuses."} {"idx": 48254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The oldest known brain discovered was found in how old of a person?", "hypothesis": "The brain, estimated to be over 5,000 years old, was found in the skull of a 12 to 14-year-old girl."} {"idx": 48255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was there a cover article on the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations?", "hypothesis": "The article is a lifestyle survey of three populations, Sardinians, Okinawans, and Adventists, who generally display longevity and \"suffer a fraction of the diseases that commonly kill people in other parts of the developed world, and enjoy more healthy years of life.\""} {"idx": 48256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry choose John Edwards to be his VP?", "hypothesis": "Democratic strategist Bob Shrum, who was Kerry's 2004 campaign adviser, wrote an article in Time magazine claiming that after the election, Kerry had said that he wished he'd never picked Edwards, and that the two have since stopped speaking to each other."} {"idx": 48257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of film were produced in the Nazi era?", "hypothesis": "The Nazi era produced mostly propaganda films although the work of Leni Riefenstahl still introduced new aesthetics in film."} {"idx": 48258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else is this particular captain known for doing ?", "hypothesis": "Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca."} {"idx": 48259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?", "hypothesis": "The main road from downtown heading northwest is Whalley Avenue (partly signed as Route 10 and Route 63) leading to Westville and Woodbridge."} {"idx": 48260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition."} {"idx": 48261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the USAF use the E-4B aircraft for?", "hypothesis": "Electronic warfare aircraft are used to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it."} {"idx": 48262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept to Apple?", "hypothesis": "In 1982, Regis McKenna was brought in to shape the marketing and launch of the Macintosh."} {"idx": 48263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historic landmark is located on the Pier?", "hypothesis": "It sits on the Santa Monica Pier, which was built in 1909."} {"idx": 48264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Asian countries feel about the European attitude towards Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Despite Western isolation, Asian corporations have generally remained willing to continue investing in the country and to initiate new investments, particularly in natural resource extraction."} {"idx": 48265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the President of the United States in 1967?", "hypothesis": "It was the most costly riot in the United States."} {"idx": 48266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many floors does the Planalto have?", "hypothesis": "The Pal\u00e1cio do"} {"idx": 48267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Interpretations of Avicenna's work split into how many different schools?", "hypothesis": "Later interpretations of Avicenna's philosophy split into three different schools; those (such as al-Tusi) who continued to apply his philosophy as a system to interpret later political events and scientific advances; those (such as al-Razi) who considered Avicenna's theological works in isolation from his wider philosophical concerns; and those (such as al-Ghazali) who selectively used parts of his philosophy to support their own attempts to gain greater spiritual insights through a variety of mystical means."} {"idx": 48268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were landowners also known as that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property?", "hypothesis": "When Napoleon imposed military conscription without religious exception, most emigrated to the American continent."} {"idx": 48269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the prisoners set free?", "hypothesis": "On July 25, 1987, 300 Crimean Tatars staged a noisy demonstration near the Kremlin Wall for several hours, calling for the right to return to their homeland, from which they were deported in 1944; police and soldiers merely looked on."} {"idx": 48270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that he could not support the adoption since he was alive??", "hypothesis": "Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive."} {"idx": 48271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "A Treatise on Universal Algebra (1898), Principia Mathematica (co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913), and An Introduction to Mathematics (1911)."} {"idx": 48272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a notable film that Turner colorized?", "hypothesis": "The film library of Turner Entertainment would serve as the base form of programming for TCM upon the network's launch."} {"idx": 48273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New technologies aim to provide a better elevator experience to passengers who suffer from what?", "hypothesis": "There are several technologies aimed to provide better experience to passengers suffering from claustrophobia, anthropophobia or social anxiety."} {"idx": 48274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?", "hypothesis": "Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found."} {"idx": 48275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has a lovely breast?", "hypothesis": "(Eternal Prince of Cuckoldry), Duc de ximples i corrumputs (Duke of Fools and the Corrupt), Marqu\u00e8s de la bona mamella (Marquis of the lovely breast), Comte de tots els barruts"} {"idx": 48276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the president ousted?", "hypothesis": "Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ial\u00e1 was elected president."} {"idx": 48277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What New Haven institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?", "hypothesis": "President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School."} {"idx": 48278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America)."} {"idx": 48279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has breeding changed the original characterictics of the animals ?", "hypothesis": "This may have originally been as a result of people hatching and rearing young birds from eggs collected from the wild, but later involved keeping the birds permanently in captivity."} {"idx": 48280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Germany and Switzerland, what country contained an autobahn during the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "It was inspired in part by Eisenhower's own Army experiences in World War II, where he recognized the advantages of the autobahn systems in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland."} {"idx": 48281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pest is the greatest threat to Samoan crops?", "hypothesis": "Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 48282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which rooms has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "The Guard Room contains white marble statues of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, in Roman costume, set in a tribune lined with tapestries."} {"idx": 48283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a melodeon a kind of?", "hypothesis": "He also modified a melodeon (a type of pump organ) so that it could transmit its music electrically over a distance."} {"idx": 48284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many offices does the palace have?", "hypothesis": "These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer."} {"idx": 48285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of power sources should a building not overuse if the building is to be considered environmentally friendly?", "hypothesis": "To satisfy the contemporary ethos a building should be constructed in a manner which is environmentally friendly in terms of the production of its materials, its impact upon the natural and built environment of its surrounding area and the demands that it makes upon non-sustainable power sources for heating, cooling, water and waste management and lighting."} {"idx": 48286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denomination did the all of the founders associated with?", "hypothesis": "The school's nine founders, all of whom were Methodists (three of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship before launching their first organizational meeting."} {"idx": 48287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's stadium hold?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China, there was a new stadium, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, constructed in Nanjing."} {"idx": 48288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last?", "hypothesis": "Initially the contestants sing one song each week, but this is increased to two songs from top four or five onwards, then three songs for the top two or three."} {"idx": 48289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in London?", "hypothesis": "Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title."} {"idx": 48290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Stromatolites?", "hypothesis": "Although bacterial fossils exist, such as stromatolites, their lack of distinctive morphology prevents them from being used to examine the history of bacterial evolution, or to date the time of origin of a particular bacterial species."} {"idx": 48291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Dominic order his followers into an institutional life?", "hypothesis": "In July 1215, with the approbation of Bishop Foulques of Toulouse, Dominic ordered his followers into an institutional life."} {"idx": 48292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who increased the spread of religious reforms in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Hanthawaddy monarchs introduced religious reforms that later spread to the rest of the country."} {"idx": 48293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?", "hypothesis": "When housing prices decreased, homeowners in ARMs then had little incentive to pay their monthly payments, since their home equity had disappeared."} {"idx": 48294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religion does Boyer equate with a modern soap opera?", "hypothesis": "He cites examples from Greek mythology, which is, in his opinion, more like a modern soap opera than other religious systems."} {"idx": 48295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gender has a higher enrollment?", "hypothesis": "The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls."} {"idx": 48296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What governmental reorganization lapsed during the period of shoen development?", "hypothesis": "Whereas the first phase of sh\u014den development in the early Heian period had seen the opening of new lands and the granting of the use of lands to aristocrats and religious institutions, the second phase saw the growth of patrimonial \"house governments,\" as in the old clan system."} {"idx": 48297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What measures might the user \"ISO\" setting correspond to?", "hypothesis": "Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit measurement of camera output that had lossy compression, it was not possible to correctly apply any of those measurements to cameras that did not produce sRGB files in an uncompressed format such as TIFF."} {"idx": 48298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?", "hypothesis": "However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general."} {"idx": 48299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What papal statement under Paul VI opened the Vatican doors to global influences?", "hypothesis": "His 6 August 1967 motu proprio Pro Comperto Sane opened the Roman Curia to the bishops of the world."} {"idx": 48300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar."} {"idx": 48301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the \"parallel\" banking system also called?", "hypothesis": "These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls."} {"idx": 48302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Galle discover Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Challis later realised that he had observed the planet twice, on 4 and 12 August, but did not recognise it as a planet because he lacked an up-to-date star map and was distracted by his concurrent work on comet observations."} {"idx": 48303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?", "hypothesis": "Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929."} {"idx": 48304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Brazil's high court for labor law?", "hypothesis": "The Superior Labour Tribunal (Tribunal Superior do Trabalho) reviews cases involving labour law."} {"idx": 48305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For each electron that departs the positive plate, how many electrons build up on the negative plate?", "hypothesis": "Rather, one electron accumulates on the negative plate for each one that leaves the positive plate, resulting in an electron depletion and consequent positive charge on one electrode that is equal and opposite to the accumulated negative charge on the other."} {"idx": 48306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did an act establish the Hampshire County Council?", "hypothesis": "After the establishment of Hampshire County Council, following the act in 1888, Southampton became a county borough within the county of Hampshire, which meant that it had many features of a county, but governance was now shared between the Corporation in Southampton and the new county council."} {"idx": 48307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features were added to the lock screen?", "hypothesis": "New features and functionality in Windows 8 include a faster startup through UEFI integration and the new \"Hybrid Boot\" mode (which hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot), a new lock screen with a clock and notifications, and the ability for enterprise users to create live USB versions of Windows (known as Windows To Go)."} {"idx": 48308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?", "hypothesis": "In February 1978, Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him, and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe."} {"idx": 48309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the state called between lives?", "hypothesis": "The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]"} {"idx": 48310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Could a club appeal a requirement?", "hypothesis": "A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years."} {"idx": 48311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What solar process can be used to produce different fuels?", "hypothesis": "A variety of fuels can be produced by artificial photosynthesis."} {"idx": 48312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s, the Ethiopian feudal administration under Emperor Haile Selassie sought to annex Eritrea and Italian Somaliland."} {"idx": 48313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament?", "hypothesis": "Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament."} {"idx": 48314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?", "hypothesis": "Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves."} {"idx": 48315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the location that was suggested the population be moved too?", "hypothesis": "The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants."} {"idx": 48316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which police headquarters was constructed in 1958?", "hypothesis": "The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples."} {"idx": 48317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became more intense in the 1970's in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of the 1970s, the pressure of bilingualism (for Estonians) intensified, resulting in widespread knowledge of Russian throughout the country."} {"idx": 48318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable?", "hypothesis": "Solar distillation can be used to make saline or brackish water potable."} {"idx": 48319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Vestal festival called?", "hypothesis": "Besides their own festival of Vestalia, they participated directly in the rites of Parilia, Parentalia and Fordicidia."} {"idx": 48320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political idealogy did Gaddafi not believe in?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city \u2013 including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood \u2013 claiming he rejected factionalism."} {"idx": 48321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the criteria for copyright?", "hypothesis": "Scientific and critical editions can be protected by copyright as works of authorship if enough creativity/originality is provided."} {"idx": 48322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most important North American conflict between France and Britain called?", "hypothesis": "This final war was to give thousands of colonists, including Virginia colonel George Washington, military experience which they put to use during the American Revolutionary War."} {"idx": 48323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What annual rowing event has been happening in Cork since 2005?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven (outside the city) is the world's oldest yacht club, and \"Cork Week\" is a notable sailing event."} {"idx": 48324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would the Empire style of France be characterized by comparison?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts."} {"idx": 48325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Isabelle Stengers say is the reason that \"Process and Reality\" is not commonly read and understood?", "hypothesis": "Though Process and Reality has been called \"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\" it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands \u2013 as Isabelle Stengers puts it \u2013 \"that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus.\""} {"idx": 48326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for banning canon law education from Oxford and Cambridge?", "hypothesis": "The teaching of canon law at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge was abrogated by Henry VIII; thereafter practitioners in the ecclesiastical courts were trained in civil law, receiving a Doctor of Civil Law (D.C.L.) degree from Oxford, or a Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from Cambridge."} {"idx": 48327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which band members were involved in the restoration of Queen's prior projects?", "hypothesis": "So far, only two of the band's albums, A Night at the Opera and The Game, have been fully remixed into high-resolution multichannel surround on DVD-Audio."} {"idx": 48328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate area of the core of the City of London?", "hypothesis": "The conurbation also covers two English counties: the small district of the City of London and the county of Greater London."} {"idx": 48329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the year of Alberts death?", "hypothesis": "After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances."} {"idx": 48330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label."} {"idx": 48331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of LEDs are becoming more available on the market?", "hypothesis": "Ultraviolet LEDs in a range of wavelengths are becoming available on the market."} {"idx": 48332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Battle of Bloody Ridge?", "hypothesis": "The principal battles of the stalemate include the Battle of Bloody Ridge (18 August\u201315 September 1951), the Battle of the Punchbowl (31 August-21 September 1951), the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge (13 September\u201315 October 1951), the Battle of Old Baldy (26 June\u20134 August 1952), the Battle of White Horse (6\u201315 October 1952), the Battle of Triangle Hill (14"} {"idx": 48333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded?", "hypothesis": "As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million."} {"idx": 48334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?", "hypothesis": "An initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts was limited to 9000 pairs to be available only in New York City via the Adidas smartphone app; the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were sold out within 10 minutes."} {"idx": 48335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Western Armenian voiced /d/ compares to the Eastern Armenian voiceless what?", "hypothesis": "corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /t\u02b0/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/."} {"idx": 48336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which stage of life was Popper most strongly influenced by Marxist thinking?", "hypothesis": "Karl Popper's rejection of Marxism during his teenage years left a profound mark on his thought."} {"idx": 48337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many primary and secondary school students attend school in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students."} {"idx": 48338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?", "hypothesis": "Confronting Zant, Link and Midna learn that Zant's coup was made possible when he forged a pact with Ganondorf, who asked for Zant's assistance in conquering Hyrule."} {"idx": 48339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh?", "hypothesis": "The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students."} {"idx": 48340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?", "hypothesis": "For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening ceremony, alongside Daniel Craig as James Bond."} {"idx": 48341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does China mean?", "hypothesis": "The emperors equated the lands of the Qing state (including present day Northeast China, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Tibet and other areas) as \"China\" in both the Chinese and Manchu languages, defining China as a multi-ethnic state, and rejecting the idea that \"China\" only meant Han areas."} {"idx": 48342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the railway tunnel to Canada called?", "hypothesis": "The fourth border crossing is the Detroit\u2013Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island."} {"idx": 48343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce give birth to her first child?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York."} {"idx": 48344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the expulsion of the French Jewish community?", "hypothesis": "The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms."} {"idx": 48345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was severed in 1942, leaving Switzerland completely surrounded by the Axis?", "hypothesis": "Concessions reached a peak after a crucial rail link through Vichy France was severed in 1942, leaving Switzerland completely surrounded by the Axis."} {"idx": 48346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What persisted and led to the Eritrean-Ethiopian War of 1998-2000?", "hypothesis": "Hostilities between Eritrea and Ethiopia persisted, leading to the Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian War of 1998\u20132000 and further skirmishes with both Djibouti and Ethiopia."} {"idx": 48347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave instructions to ignore the school issue?", "hypothesis": "Parents and volunteers who have questioned authorities have been detained and threatened.\""} {"idx": 48348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who advised Vicotria to begin appaering in public?", "hypothesis": "Her uncle Leopold wrote to her advising her to appear in public."} {"idx": 48349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what years was the club The warehouse open?", "hypothesis": "The term \"house music\" is said to have originated from a Chicago club called The Warehouse, which existed from 1977 to 1983."} {"idx": 48350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the data for the NCIC located?", "hypothesis": "Under the roof of the CJIS are the programs for the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR), Fingerprint Identification, Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), NCIC 2000, and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)."} {"idx": 48351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?", "hypothesis": "He published a small work in 1912 about the Catholic mission activities and the people of the Marshall Islands."} {"idx": 48352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were small panel mosaics known as?", "hypothesis": "There were two main techniques in Greco-Roman mosaic: opus vermiculatum used tiny tesserae, typically cubes of 4 millimeters or less, and was produced in workshops in relatively small panels which were transported to the site glued to some temporary support."} {"idx": 48353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory?", "hypothesis": "The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory."} {"idx": 48354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total area of the nation of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands."} {"idx": 48355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?", "hypothesis": "Other stations include KEXP-FM 90.3 (affiliated with the UW), community radio KBCS-FM 91.3"} {"idx": 48356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?", "hypothesis": "He also notes that the items of tribute were Buddhist artifacts which symbolized \"the religious nature of the relationship.\""} {"idx": 48357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which police force monitored Karl Marx?", "hypothesis": "The interests of public police agencies in cross-border co-operation in the control of political radicalism and ordinary law crime were primarily initiated in Europe, which eventually led to the establishment of Interpol before the Second World War."} {"idx": 48358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?", "hypothesis": "In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved initial victory at Hoengseong."} {"idx": 48359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bismarck fall?", "hypothesis": "The movement started with the first election for the Reichstag; those elected were called \"les d\u00e9put\u00e9s protestataires\", and until the fall of Bismarck in 1890, they were the only deputies elected by the Alsatians to the German parliament demanding the return of those territories to France."} {"idx": 48360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Medina eliminated from the competition?", "hypothesis": "Medina was cut in the Top 40 round."} {"idx": 48361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Thunders head coach?", "hypothesis": "The Thunder is led by first year head coach Billy Donovan and is anchored by several NBA superstars, including perennial All-Star point guard Russell Westbrook, 2014 MVP and four-time NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, and Defensive Player of the Year nominee and shot-blocker Serge Ibaka."} {"idx": 48362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?", "hypothesis": "During the wars between the Sultanate of Ifat based at Zeila and the Solomonic Dynasty, the Abyssinian Emperor had one of his court officials compose a hymn celebrating a military victory over the Sultan of Ifat's eponymous troops."} {"idx": 48363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?", "hypothesis": "Historical narratives of manga tend to focus either on its recent, post-WWII history, or on attempts to demonstrates deep roots in the past, such as to the Ch\u014dj\u016b-jinbutsu-giga picture scroll of the 12th and 13th centuries, or the early 19th-century Hokusai Manga."} {"idx": 48364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi call Libya dissidents based outside the country?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's government was frequently criticized for not being democratic, with Freedom House consistently giving Libya under Gaddafi the \"Not Free\" ranking for civil liberties and political rights."} {"idx": 48365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?", "hypothesis": "Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb."} {"idx": 48366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?", "hypothesis": "The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with \"repetitive beats\"."} {"idx": 48367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must Link solve throughout the game?", "hypothesis": "Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot."} {"idx": 48368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much snow did Raleigh get on January 24, 2000?", "hypothesis": "\u2013 the Winter Storm of January 2000."} {"idx": 48369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?", "hypothesis": "The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012."} {"idx": 48370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some electric traction systems provide?", "hypothesis": "In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions and lower operating costs."} {"idx": 48371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?", "hypothesis": "This move formalised and concluded a gradual process that had been growing for centuries, of removing property requirements for military service."} {"idx": 48372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?", "hypothesis": "It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee."} {"idx": 48373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?", "hypothesis": "Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international."} {"idx": 48374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influences richness of biodiversity?", "hypothesis": "The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity."} {"idx": 48375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the defense of Chongqing in November 1949?", "hypothesis": "The Second Sino-Japanese War was soon followed by the resumed Chinese Civil War, and the cities of East China fell to the Communists one after another, the Kuomintang government again tried to make Sichuan its stronghold on the mainland, although it already saw some Communist activity since it was one area on the road of the Long March."} {"idx": 48376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS."} {"idx": 48377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the original Constitution identify its society members ?", "hypothesis": "According to the second article of the first Greek constitution of 1822, a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece, a clause removed by 1840."} {"idx": 48378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Princess Margaret born?", "hypothesis": "Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as \"a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved\"."} {"idx": 48379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?", "hypothesis": "U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said that NATO was \"not targeting Gaddafi specifically\" but that his command-and-control facilities were legitimate targets\u2014including a facility inside his sprawling Tripoli compound that was hit with airstrikes on 25 April."} {"idx": 48380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do ISPs provide?", "hypothesis": "Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."} {"idx": 48381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who brought Louis XVI style to the court?", "hypothesis": "The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the Go\u00fbt grec (\"Greek style\"), not a court style; when Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the \"Louis XVI\" style to court."} {"idx": 48382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?", "hypothesis": "Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children."} {"idx": 48383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the GDP growth rate of Greece in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015."} {"idx": 48384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen \u2014 a \"masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii.\""} {"idx": 48385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period."} {"idx": 48386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?", "hypothesis": "Ding also used gimbals as pivotal supports for one of his incense burners and invented the world's first known zoetrope lamp."} {"idx": 48387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main problem the Qing had in preventing invasion from Europe?", "hypothesis": "Historians have judged the Qing dynasty's vulnerability and weakness to foreign imperialism in the 19th century to be based mainly on its maritime naval weakness while it achieved military success against westerners on land, the historian Edward L. Dreyer said that \"China\u2019s nineteenth-century humiliations were strongly related to her weakness and failure at sea."} {"idx": 48388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer?", "hypothesis": "Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles."} {"idx": 48389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with?", "hypothesis": "The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000)."} {"idx": 48390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What yacht-related event is held annually in Mission Bay?", "hypothesis": "The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year."} {"idx": 48391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Xinhua news agency set up?", "hypothesis": "For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery."} {"idx": 48392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does CES sponsor BYU's sister schools?", "hypothesis": "The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho."} {"idx": 48393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do aircraft carriers allow naval forces to accomplish?", "hypothesis": "Aircraft carriers have evolved from converted cruisers to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft."} {"idx": 48394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are all turn tables capable of DJ manipulation of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "However, many CDJ and DJ advances, such as DJ software and time-encoded vinyl, now have these capabilities and more."} {"idx": 48395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?", "hypothesis": "Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete control over the lives of Indigenous Australians \u2013 where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents."} {"idx": 48396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee has over 82,000 farms, roughly 59 percent of which accommodate beef cattle."} {"idx": 48397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first public HDTV broadcast happen in the US?", "hypothesis": "The first public HDTV broadcast in the United States occurred on July 23, 1996 when the Raleigh, North Carolina television station WRAL-HD began broadcasting from the existing tower of WRAL-TV southeast of Raleigh, winning a race to be first with the HD Model Station in Washington, D.C., which began broadcasting July 31, 1996 with the callsign WHD-TV, based out of the facilities of NBC owned and operated station WRC-TV."} {"idx": 48398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Queen Victoria refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories."} {"idx": 48399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to do what?", "hypothesis": "The executive order promoted the idea that if taxpayer funds were accepted through a government contract, then all taxpayers should have an equal opportunity to work through the contractor.:23\u20134 To enforce this idea, Roosevelt created the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) with the power to investigate hiring practices by government contractors.:22"} {"idx": 48400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the original German cinematic?", "hypothesis": "The Nazi era produced mostly propaganda films although the work of Leni Riefenstahl still introduced new aesthetics in film."} {"idx": 48401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?", "hypothesis": "The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory."} {"idx": 48402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time were the first Upanishads written?", "hypothesis": "During the time between 800 and 200 BCE the Shramana-movement formed, from which originated Jainism and Buddhism."} {"idx": 48403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?", "hypothesis": "Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season, up 118% from 2012\u201313 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage."} {"idx": 48404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose work did Al-Battani improve?", "hypothesis": "In astronomy, Al-Battani improved the measurements of Hipparchus, preserved in the translation of Ptolemy's H\u00e8 Megal\u00e8 Syntaxis (The great treatise) translated as Almagest."} {"idx": 48405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argue for a term other than African American to describe recent immigrants?", "hypothesis": "Together with publicity about the ancestry of President Barack Obama, whose father was from Kenya, some black writers have argued that new terms are needed for recent immigrants."} {"idx": 48406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have found a significant prevalence of what type of origins?", "hypothesis": "These studies\u2014researching both their paternal and maternal lineages\u2014point to a significant prevalence of ancient Levantine origins."} {"idx": 48407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason a bill was accidentally assented in 1976?", "hypothesis": "However, it was later discovered that it had not been passed by each house."} {"idx": 48408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge?", "hypothesis": "14\u201315; overall, boys tend to view drinking in a more social light than girls, who report on average a more frequent use of alcohol as a coping mechanism."} {"idx": 48409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the AVL?", "hypothesis": "Currently, everyone who writes in Valencian uses this standard, except the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acad\u00e8mia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian an independent standard."} {"idx": 48410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Amtrak stations are in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura via Metrolink and the Pacific Surfliner."} {"idx": 48411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?", "hypothesis": "Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations."} {"idx": 48412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk Chopin was born in \u017belazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon."} {"idx": 48413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a criticism of other streaming services?", "hypothesis": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal."} {"idx": 48414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the market percentage held by the country that controls the biggest share of the global market for goose and guinea fowl meat", "hypothesis": "China was also by far the largest producer of goose and guinea fowl meat, with a 94% share of the 2.6 million tonne global market."} {"idx": 48415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money had been donated by May 14?", "hypothesis": "By May 14, the Ministry of Civil Affairs stated that 10.7 billion yuan (approximately US$1.5 billion) had been donated by the Chinese public."} {"idx": 48416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?", "hypothesis": "Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years."} {"idx": 48417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many British prime ministers attended Eton?", "hypothesis": "Eton has a long list of distinguished former pupils."} {"idx": 48418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the range of Radio Saint Helena in miles?", "hypothesis": "The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Herald."} {"idx": 48419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?", "hypothesis": "Although the charge was technically one of \"blasphemy\" there was one later execution in Scotland (still at that date an entirely independent kingdom) when in 1697 Thomas Aikenhead was accused, among other things, of denying the doctrine of the Trinity."} {"idx": 48420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dissolved the priveleges of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy?", "hypothesis": "Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921."} {"idx": 48421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese is now spoken as a native language in five different continents, with Brazil accounting for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country (200 million speakers in 2012)."} {"idx": 48422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From their contacts and conquests in surrounding sea areas, what did this establish the Chola empire as?", "hypothesis": "They also had continuing trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese empire in the east."} {"idx": 48423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech's defeat?", "hypothesis": "German quickly became the dominant language in Bohemia."} {"idx": 48424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the father of Osman I?", "hypothesis": "Ertu\u011frul, the father of Osman I (founder of the Ottoman Empire), arrived in Anatolia from Merv (Turkmenistan) with 400 horsemen to aid the Seljuks of Rum against the Byzantines."} {"idx": 48425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What moniker did the Greeks grant themselves for distinction ?", "hypothesis": "The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi, (as opposed to being so named by others) and, at least those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic."} {"idx": 48426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As MPEG-3 had a different meaning, what was the name given to the extension of MPEG-2?", "hypothesis": "An additional extension to MPEG-2 is named MPEG-2.5 audio, as MPEG-3 already had a different meaning."} {"idx": 48427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Shapes of Things\" was a 1966 single by what band?", "hypothesis": "Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of \"Louie Louie\" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including \"You Really Got Me\" by The Kinks (1964), \"My Generation\" by The Who (1965), \"Shapes of Things\" (1966) by The Yardbirds and \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" (1965) by The Rolling Stones."} {"idx": 48428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity was Broz's mother?", "hypothesis": "He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz."} {"idx": 48429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which language are some local radio stations available in?", "hypothesis": "The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks."} {"idx": 48430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?", "hypothesis": "The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces."} {"idx": 48431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?", "hypothesis": "If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire."} {"idx": 48432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Hargesian culture, what culture was present in Somalia in the Stone age?", "hypothesis": "During the Stone age, the Doian culture and the Hargeisan culture flourished here with their respective industries and factories."} {"idx": 48433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?", "hypothesis": "Based on year 2000 data, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute listed the corporation as the fourth-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States, with more than 4.4 million pounds per year (2,000 tons) of toxic chemicals released into the air."} {"idx": 48434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is unique about Tbilisi?", "hypothesis": "Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles."} {"idx": 48435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Mstyslav this title?", "hypothesis": "On November 19, the United States announced that its consul to Kiev would be Ukrainian-American John Stepanchuk."} {"idx": 48436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is diabetes caused from?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months."} {"idx": 48437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?", "hypothesis": "Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path (\"Loop\"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk."} {"idx": 48438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "At least until the middle of the 21st century, worldwide losses of pristine biodiverse land will probably depend much on the worldwide human birth rate."} {"idx": 48439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?", "hypothesis": "Officially established in 1792 as both county seat and state capital, the city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, sponsor of Roanoke, the \"lost colony\" on Roanoke Island."} {"idx": 48440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English?", "hypothesis": "In French, Notre Dame du Lac means \"Our Lady of the Lake\" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary."} {"idx": 48441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else can metadeta contain other than the title, artist or track number?", "hypothesis": "The MP3 standards do not define tag formats for MP3 files, nor is there a standard container format that would support metadata and obviate the need for tags."} {"idx": 48442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ranthamb National Park is known by photographers as what?", "hypothesis": "At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there."} {"idx": 48443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?", "hypothesis": "Chihuahua showed no desire to imitate the revolutionary movement and Urrea prepared to invade the state."} {"idx": 48444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?", "hypothesis": "Sir John Summerson gave primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood."} {"idx": 48445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did humans feel that addtional breeding tatics were necessary in poulty?", "hypothesis": "Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place over the centuries, and modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors."} {"idx": 48446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the preserved hill forts in Estonia built?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the country has several unique, more or less preserved hill forts dating from pre-Christian times, a large number of still intact medieval castles and churches, while the countryside is still shaped by the presence of a vast number of manor houses from earlier centuries."} {"idx": 48447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of the earthquake, how many people did not have housing?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 48448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%."} {"idx": 48449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?", "hypothesis": "The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]"} {"idx": 48450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gao Qiang tell reporters in Beijing?", "hypothesis": "Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang told reporters in Beijing that the \"public health care system in China is insufficient."} {"idx": 48451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who declated the American frontier \"closed\" in 1893?", "hypothesis": "Several hundred thousand square miles (several hundred thousand square kilometers) of the Great Plains have fewer than 6 inhabitants per square mile (2.3 inhabitants per square kilometer)\u2014the density standard Frederick Jackson Turner used to declare the American frontier \"closed\" in 1893."} {"idx": 48452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first indoor stadium in the world?", "hypothesis": "Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game."} {"idx": 48453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the unemployment rate in Switzerland in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The unemployment rate is 3.2% in 2014."} {"idx": 48454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Mistwalker's second 360 title to be released?", "hypothesis": "Mistwalker's first game, Blue Dragon, was released in 2006 and had a limited-edition bundle which sold out quickly with over 10,000 pre-orders."} {"idx": 48455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the study of fungi in Antarctica shown about these organisms?", "hypothesis": "Some of these fungi are also apparently endemic to Antarctica."} {"idx": 48456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?", "hypothesis": "The raid against Coventry was particularly devastating, and led to widespread use of the phrase \"to conventrate\"."} {"idx": 48457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term other than 'fortified' that can be used to describe the addition of nutrients to processed food?", "hypothesis": "Because of reduced nutritional value, processed foods are often 'enriched' or 'fortified' with some of the most critical nutrients (usually certain vitamins) that were lost during processing."} {"idx": 48458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands?", "hypothesis": "The period between 1815 and 1871 saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars."} {"idx": 48459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property\u2014though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie."} {"idx": 48460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was overthrown in the coup?", "hypothesis": "Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973."} {"idx": 48461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which news organization did Gorbachev talk to about his resignation plans?", "hypothesis": "They also \"accepted\" Gorbachev's resignation."} {"idx": 48462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who named the torpedo mines?", "hypothesis": "to the deployment of newly invented blockade mines."} {"idx": 48463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?", "hypothesis": "Behavior that may be optimal for an individual (e.g., saving more during adverse economic conditions) can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior, as ultimately one person's consumption is another person's income."} {"idx": 48464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth decline to do in response to the appeal by Scholes?", "hypothesis": "She declined, stating that she would not interfere in decisions reserved by the Constitution of Australia for the governor-general."} {"idx": 48465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Polio vaccine created?", "hypothesis": "Vaccine development continued to accelerate, with the most notable achievement of the period being Jonas Salk's 1954 development of the polio vaccine under the funding of the non-profit National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis."} {"idx": 48466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tower called?", "hypothesis": "Bishop Vidal de Blanes built the chapter hall, and James I added the tower, called El Miguelete because it was blessed on St. Michael's day in 1418."} {"idx": 48467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period did the colonialism of the Sahara begin?", "hypothesis": "European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century."} {"idx": 48468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other groups during this period for form minorities?", "hypothesis": "Because of Germanization and colonisation over the following centuries, Germans became the dominant ethnic group, while Poles and Lithuanians formed minorities."} {"idx": 48469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only team that has a higher attendance rate than Club Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Among the best supported teams globally, Barcelona has the highest social media following in the world among sports teams, with over 90 million Facebook fans as of February 2016."} {"idx": 48470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Grand Service originally made for?", "hypothesis": "On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery."} {"idx": 48471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How detailed is the description of Jesus' death?", "hypothesis": "In each Gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that Gospel's narrative."} {"idx": 48472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?", "hypothesis": "This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants."} {"idx": 48473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which school is the main location for technical education in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The main centre for technical training in Swaziland is the Swaziland College of Technology which is slated to become a full university."} {"idx": 48474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year were these allegations raised?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine."} {"idx": 48475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does herd immunity offer to vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity?", "hypothesis": "There is also the phenomenon of herd immunity which offers a measure of protection to those otherwise vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity from certain infections."} {"idx": 48476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a prominent British Baptist missionary in Jamaica?", "hypothesis": "In Jamaica, for example, William Knibb, a prominent British Baptist missionary, worked toward the emancipation of slaves in the British West Indies (which took place in 1838)."} {"idx": 48477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts."} {"idx": 48478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many battles of the army of Northern Virginia did confederate troops from north Carolina fight in?", "hypothesis": "Confederate troops from all parts of North Carolina served in virtually all the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia, the Confederacy's most famous army."} {"idx": 48479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political position did Samuel Johnson say would soon poison America?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!"} {"idx": 48480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the lockout chip number for UK, Italy, and Australia?", "hypothesis": "Since two types of lockout chip were used in Europe, European NES game boxes often had an \"A\" or \"B\" letter on the front, indicating whether the game is compatible with UK/Italian/Australian consoles (A), or the rest of Europe (B)."} {"idx": 48481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The name Shell is connected to what company?", "hypothesis": "The name Shell is linked to The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company."} {"idx": 48482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rough estimate of the number of people killed?", "hypothesis": "More recent histories, based on studies of the number buried in Paris cemeteries and in mass graves after the fall of the Commune, put the number killed at between 6,000 and 10,000."} {"idx": 48483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is monotrichous?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial species differ in the number and arrangement of flagella on their surface; some have a single flagellum (monotrichous), a flagellum at each end (amphitrichous), clusters of flagella at the poles of the cell (lophotrichous), while others have flagella distributed over the entire surface of the cell (peritrichous)."} {"idx": 48484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Umayyads defeat?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni, the province became an important centre with Lahore as its second capital[citation needed] of the Ghaznavid Empire based out of Afghanistan."} {"idx": 48485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the government take over AIG?", "hypothesis": "However, AIG did not have the financial strength to support its many CDS commitments as the crisis progressed and was taken over by the government in September 2008."} {"idx": 48486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Springtails are also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Many of the traditional appearance-based taxa have been shown to be paraphyletic, so rather than using ranks like subclass, superorder, and infraorder, it has proved better to use monophyletic groupings (in which the last common ancestor is a member of the group)."} {"idx": 48487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?", "hypothesis": "The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together."} {"idx": 48488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month sees the end of the wet season in Miami?", "hypothesis": "During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29\u201335 \u00b0C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy."} {"idx": 48489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the grant allow the IJM to do", "hypothesis": "The official announcement explained that the grant would allow the IJM to \"create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery\" that would involve the opening of an office in a region with high rates of sex trafficking, following research."} {"idx": 48490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Russians strip their warships of their guns?", "hypothesis": "The Russian fleet during this time declined to engage the allies, preferring to maintain a \"fleet in being\"; this strategy failed when Sevastopol, the main port and where most of the Black Sea fleet was based, came under siege."} {"idx": 48491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is intrastate federalism?", "hypothesis": "A federal upper house may be based on a special scheme of apportionment, as is the case in the senates of the United States and Australia, where each state is represented by an equal number of senators irrespective of the size of its population."} {"idx": 48492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in the United States did the Spanish explore?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish explorers explored areas of 42 future U.S. states leaving behind a varying range of Hispanic legacy in the North American continent."} {"idx": 48493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?", "hypothesis": "Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station,"} {"idx": 48494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties?", "hypothesis": "In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red."} {"idx": 48495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which pieces of ice hockey equipment were once made out of wood?", "hypothesis": "One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials."} {"idx": 48496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group made up the majority of granted tourist visas in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the 300,000 tourist visas granted in 2003 were obtained by Asian Muslims, who presumably intended to visit important pilgrimage sites in Mashhad and Qom."} {"idx": 48497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did most Cubans start coming to America?", "hypothesis": "The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish."} {"idx": 48498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the People's Republic of China founded?", "hypothesis": "Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mandarin, which is not mutually intelligible with any of the local dialects, has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China."} {"idx": 48499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?", "hypothesis": "In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family."} {"idx": 48500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where did the UK rule the islands from?", "hypothesis": "In 1816, the United Kingdom annexed the islands, ruling them from the Cape Colony in South Africa."} {"idx": 48501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the biodiversity research paper?", "hypothesis": "This definition is used in the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity."} {"idx": 48502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What apps can one expect the People app to match with?", "hypothesis": "Apps can also provide integration with other services; for example, the People app can connect to a variety of different social networks and services (such as Facebook, Skype, and People service), while the Photos app can aggregate photos from services such as Facebook and Flickr."} {"idx": 48503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Apple's revenue for Q3 2007?", "hypothesis": "On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales."} {"idx": 48504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the song that Jessica Sanchez released first after American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Phillips' \"Home\" has since become the best selling of all coronation songs."} {"idx": 48505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population may be irreligious?", "hypothesis": "According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in cults of ancestors, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004."} {"idx": 48506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common western perception of the teaching received at madaris?", "hypothesis": "This is similar to the Western world, in which universities began as institutions of the Catholic church."} {"idx": 48507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the office held by George Mosely?", "hypothesis": "After a one-year assignment in France, Eisenhower served as executive officer to General George V. Mosely, Assistant Secretary of War, from 1929 to February 1933."} {"idx": 48508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?", "hypothesis": "They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing."} {"idx": 48509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do plants do when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult?", "hypothesis": "Particularly in arctic or alpine habitats, where opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare, plantlets or bulbs, may develop instead of flowers, replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction and giving rise to clonal populations genetically identical to the parent."} {"idx": 48510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are hydrocarbon pesticides not excreted?", "hypothesis": "Biological magnification is the process whereby these chlorinated hydrocarbons (pesticides) are more concentrated at each level of the food chain."} {"idx": 48511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other elements of early Iranian languages problematize the east-west division?", "hypothesis": "(This coincides with the state of affairs in the neighboring Nuristani languages.)"} {"idx": 48512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII?", "hypothesis": "In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: \"I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago:"} {"idx": 48513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IndyMac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac resisted efforts to regulate its involvement in those loans or tighten their issuing criteria: see the comment by Ruthann Melbourne, Chief Risk Officer, to the regulating agencies."} {"idx": 48514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states where in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "The company stated that this would give IBM a competitive advantage because IBM would then be able to hire talented people its competitors would turn down."} {"idx": 48515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Erasmus can be said to have lit the match that sparked a radical change in thinking in his era along with who?", "hypothesis": "Erasmus, along with the French humanist Jacques Lef\u00e8vre d'\u00c9taples, began issuing new translations, laying the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 48516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believes that time is a dimension of reality on a par with the three spatial dimensions", "hypothesis": "This is the only reality we can deal with and we cannot for example say that Homer exists because at the present time he does not."} {"idx": 48517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Free-form pieces like nocturnes and preludes were a break from what era?", "hypothesis": "Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms (even as those were being codified), with free-form pieces like nocturnes, fantasias, and preludes being written where accepted ideas about the exposition and development of themes were ignored or minimized."} {"idx": 48518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?", "hypothesis": "Bribes may be demanded in order for an official to do something he is already paid to do."} {"idx": 48519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period came after the Pliocene?", "hypothesis": "South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas."} {"idx": 48520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?", "hypothesis": "These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture."} {"idx": 48521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Iranian nationalized industry has been noncompetitive and managed badly?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the government is trying to privatize these industries, and, despite successes, there are still several problems to be overcome, such as the lagging corruption in the public sector and lack of competitiveness."} {"idx": 48522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the tactic of bombing German aircraft bases, factories and fuel reserves impractical?", "hypothesis": "This philosophy was impractical as Bomber Command lacked the technology and equipment and needed several years to develop it."} {"idx": 48523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who amended the account at a later date?", "hypothesis": "G\u00e9za Vermes describes the darkness account as typical of \"Jewish eschatological imagery of the day of the Lord\", and says that those interpreting it as a datable eclipse are \"barking up the wrong tree\"."} {"idx": 48524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Italian center was the Anglican center opened in by Archbishop Ramsey?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was the first pope to receive an Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury, Michael Ramsey in official audience as Head of Church, after the private audience visit of Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher to Pope John XXIII on 2 December 1960."} {"idx": 48525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do State Banquets take place?", "hypothesis": "State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state."} {"idx": 48526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Tennessee residents self-reported their ethnic group as Irish in 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, the five most common self-reported ethnic groups in the state were: American (17.3%), African American (13.0%), Irish (9.3%), English (9.1%), and German (8.3%)."} {"idx": 48527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which University moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837?", "hypothesis": "The University of Michigan moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837, and the city grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century."} {"idx": 48528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials?", "hypothesis": "The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration."} {"idx": 48529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the North Koreans to move their capital for the second time?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, on 10 October 1950, the 89th Tank Battalion was attached to the 1st Cavalry Division, increasing the armor available for the Northern Offensive."} {"idx": 48530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What information is in the Susrutasamhita of Susruta?", "hypothesis": "Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC, and is now practiced as a form of alternative medicine in other parts of the world."} {"idx": 48531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The equipment a player wears is also called a what?", "hypothesis": "The basic equipment or kit players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards."} {"idx": 48532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things does Popper argue Tarski's theory involves in an evaluation of truth?", "hypothesis": "Although many philosophers have interpreted, and continue to interpret, Tarski's theory as a deflationary theory, Popper refers to it as a theory in which \"is true\" is replaced with \"corresponds to the facts\"."} {"idx": 48533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the most catastrophic earthquakes occur?", "hypothesis": "The most catastrophic earthquakes we know of occurred in 31 BCE, 363, 749, and 1033 CE, that is every ca."} {"idx": 48534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what county is New Haven located?", "hypothesis": "New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010."} {"idx": 48535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who disregarded warnings about dams in the area?", "hypothesis": "An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake."} {"idx": 48536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?", "hypothesis": "In general, toy dogs produce from one to four puppies in each litter, while much larger breeds may average as many as twelve."} {"idx": 48537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group runs the Cherokee language preservation project?", "hypothesis": "The Cherokee Nation instigated a 10-year language preservation plan that involved growing new fluent speakers of the Cherokee language from childhood on up through school immersion programs as well as a collaborative community effort to continue to use the language at home."} {"idx": 48538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2011 Liberia's economy was considered what?", "hypothesis": "The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009, though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest growing in the world."} {"idx": 48539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Jesse Prinz's profession?", "hypothesis": "This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meaningfulness of emotions or the idea that emotions are about something, as is recognized by cognitive theories."} {"idx": 48540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event did Sony take the PlayStation 3 to four months after E3?", "hypothesis": "Sony officially unveiled PlayStation 3 (then marketed as PLAYSTATION 3) to the public on May 16, 2005, at E3 2005, along with a 'boomerang' shaped prototype design of the Sixaxis controller."} {"idx": 48541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did new interpretations of John's reign begin to emerge?", "hypothesis": "In the 1940s, new interpretations of John's reign began to emerge, based on research into the record evidence of his reign, such as pipe rolls, charters, court documents and similar primary records."} {"idx": 48542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects."} {"idx": 48543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Germans flew along one beam until they picked up the second beam the sound telling them when to start doing what?", "hypothesis": "When a continuous sound was heard from the second beam the crew knew they were above the target and began dropping their bombs."} {"idx": 48544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the 40th Pathans?", "hypothesis": "Captain T.C. Fowle, 40th Pathans (troops of British India), wrote of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria just before the war."} {"idx": 48545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what ways do airways change?", "hypothesis": "Typical changes in the airways include an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis."} {"idx": 48546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?", "hypothesis": "The sale of the Louisiana Territory to the United States doubled the size of the country and was a major event in American history."} {"idx": 48547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did L. Schwabes and O. Wolfs study seem to conlcude?", "hypothesis": "The researchers suggest that stress experienced during learning distracts people by diverting their attention during the memory encoding process."} {"idx": 48548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Independent state wouldn't decide the election?", "hypothesis": "Several days later the Independent reported The Sun's failure to report its own YouGov poll result which said that \"if people thought Mr Clegg's party had a significant chance of winning the election\" the Liberal Democrats would win 49% of the vote, and with it a landslide majority."} {"idx": 48549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do half of the black college students rank in terms of their performance relative to the rest of their class?", "hypothesis": "For example, about half of black college students rank in the bottom 20 percent of their classes, black law school graduates are four times as likely to fail bar exams as are whites, and interracial friendships are more likely to form among students with relatively similar levels of academic preparation; thus, blacks and Hispanics are more socially integrated on campuses where they are less academically mismatched."} {"idx": 48550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with urban and rhythmic dance tracks, what genre is featured on hot AC stations with a younger audience?", "hypothesis": "Hot adult contemporary radio stations play a variety of classic hits and contemporary mainstream music aimed at an adult audience."} {"idx": 48551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Fergana Valley located?", "hypothesis": "On June 23, 1989, Gorbachev removed Rafiq Nishonov as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR and replaced him with Karimov, who went on to lead Uzbekistan as a Soviet Republic and subsequently as an independent state."} {"idx": 48552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a common application for this type of bulb?", "hypothesis": "Such lamps were used for projection or illumination for scientific instruments such as microscopes."} {"idx": 48553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How popular are Spanish language classes in the U.S,?", "hypothesis": "More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population."} {"idx": 48554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Kadamba dynasty originate?", "hypothesis": "The Kadambas were contemporaries of the Western Ganga Dynasty and together they formed the earliest native kingdoms to rule the land with absolute autonomy."} {"idx": 48555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was copper first known to have been used?", "hypothesis": "Copper occurs naturally as native copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record."} {"idx": 48556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reports to the operational commander about the wings?", "hypothesis": "The commander of 2 Canadian Air Division is responsible for training and support functions."} {"idx": 48557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the format for co-education for women in madaris?", "hypothesis": "An important function of the madaris is to admit orphans and poor children in order to provide them with education and training."} {"idx": 48558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What even is tired to the date for Easter?", "hypothesis": "In Rome, Easter was not allowed to fall later than 21 April, that being the day of the Parilia or birthday of Rome and a pagan festival."} {"idx": 48559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was GMT adopted by British Railways?", "hypothesis": "Universal Time (UT) is the modern term for the international telescope-based system, adopted to replace \"Greenwich Mean Time\" in 1928 by the International Astronomical Union."} {"idx": 48560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report?", "hypothesis": "In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her \u2013 \"It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime \u2013 by moonlight.\""} {"idx": 48561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signed NAFTA for Mexico?", "hypothesis": "The economic reforms of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari had a tremendous effect on the city, as a number of businesses, including banks and airlines, were privatized."} {"idx": 48562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?", "hypothesis": "Chinese estimates put the death toll at 250,000 civilians."} {"idx": 48563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting?", "hypothesis": "The ice was being held back by a \"thread\" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009."} {"idx": 48564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Adolf Hitler born?", "hypothesis": "At the end of World War II the US Army occupied Obersalzberg, to prevent Hitler from retreating with the Wehrmacht into the mountains."} {"idx": 48565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else?", "hypothesis": "In many countries, a trademark receives protection without registration, but registering a trademark provides legal advantages for enforcement."} {"idx": 48566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will the new line launch?", "hypothesis": "The company and collection is set to launch and hit stores in the fall of 2015."} {"idx": 48567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase \"rule of law\"?", "hypothesis": "The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings."} {"idx": 48568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?", "hypothesis": "As a result of modernisation efforts over the years, Egypt's healthcare system has made great strides forward."} {"idx": 48569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music?", "hypothesis": "Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, H\u00e4ndel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen."} {"idx": 48570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry and his wife divorce?", "hypothesis": "They were divorced on July 25, 1988, and the marriage was formally annulled in 1997."} {"idx": 48571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?", "hypothesis": "Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana."} {"idx": 48572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the three recorded Viking assaults on London, how many were successful?", "hypothesis": "From the 820s the town declined because of repeated Viking invasions."} {"idx": 48573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September 27, 1940?", "hypothesis": "The government distributed Anderson shelters until 1941 and that year began distributing the Morrison shelter, which could be used inside homes.:190"} {"idx": 48574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After expulsions from England and France, Jewish migration headed in which direction?", "hypothesis": "Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as \"usurious\" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries."} {"idx": 48575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle did Demetrius Poliorcetes defeat the fleet of Ptolemy?", "hypothesis": "Demetrius continued his campaigns by laying siege to Rhodes and conquering most of Greece in 302, creating a league against Cassander's Macedon."} {"idx": 48576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade was the pharmaceutical industry's \"golden era\"?", "hypothesis": "Restructuring has therefore become routine, driven by the patent expiration of products launched during the industry's \"golden era\" in the 1990s and companies' failure to develop sufficient new blockbuster products to replace lost revenues."} {"idx": 48577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What county is home to The Crow and Gate?", "hypothesis": "Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus."} {"idx": 48578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of a theory are unnecessary before the simple theory is falsified?", "hypothesis": "Until that day, there is no need to reject the assumption that the theory is true."} {"idx": 48579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Russian explorers first reach North America?", "hypothesis": "The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s."} {"idx": 48580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea?", "hypothesis": "An additional 4.6 billion tonnes of uranium are estimated to be in sea water (Japanese scientists in the 1980s showed that extraction of uranium from sea water using ion exchangers was technically feasible)."} {"idx": 48581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did pre or prije develop rather than the symboled \"pre\"?", "hypothesis": "For example, when short jat is preceded by r, in most Ijekavian dialects developed into /re/ or, occasionally, /ri/."} {"idx": 48582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an new trade agreement?", "hypothesis": "From April\u2013July, Soviet and German officials made statements regarding the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, while no actual negotiations took place during that time period."} {"idx": 48583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which recording types were pre-emphasis used most in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "As a result, this practice was the empirical beginning of using pre-emphasis above 1,000 Hz in 78 rpm and 33 1\u20443 rpm records."} {"idx": 48584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?", "hypothesis": "After Morsi was ousted by the military, the judiciary system aligned itself with the new government, actively suopporting the repression of Muslim Brotherhood members."} {"idx": 48585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Duration options for subscription to PS+ are either three months or what period of time?", "hypothesis": "Users may choose to purchase either a one-year or a three-month subscription to PlayStation Plus."} {"idx": 48586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was the diplomat in UNTAG?", "hypothesis": "A combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) under Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peace process, elections and supervise military withdrawals."} {"idx": 48587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Treaty of Paris prevented France from keeping troops in what location?", "hypothesis": "By the Treaty of Paris (1763), France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war (Pondich\u00e9ry, Mahe, Karikal, Yanam and Chandernagar) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art."} {"idx": 48588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures?", "hypothesis": "The high-altitude Alpine salamanders have adapted to living above the snow line by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs."} {"idx": 48589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Josip Broz Tito die?", "hypothesis": "He was a popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad."} {"idx": 48590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first model to support JPEG and other still image formats?", "hypothesis": "The iPod photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats."} {"idx": 48591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built?", "hypothesis": "Just south of Van Cortlandt Park is the Jerome Park Reservoir, surrounded by 2 miles (3 km) of stone walls and bordering several small parks in the Bedford Park neighborhood; the reservoir was built in the 1890s on the site of the former Jerome Park Racetrack."} {"idx": 48592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Time Magazine recognize Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry."} {"idx": 48593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Houston area rank first in Texas for business?", "hypothesis": "Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation."} {"idx": 48594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Hafiz Muhammad Saeed lead?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody."} {"idx": 48595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of the 620.34 square miles, how much of it is water?", "hypothesis": "The total area is 3.09 percent water."} {"idx": 48596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What invention prevented lines from getting mixed?", "hypothesis": "To prevent the risk of out-of-phase supplies mixing, sections of line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated."} {"idx": 48597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years."} {"idx": 48598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current name for Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements)."} {"idx": 48599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brought African Americans together?", "hypothesis": "Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, especially for descendants of Indigenous Americans, because African Americans who were slaves were forbidden to learn to read and write, and a majority of Indigenous Americans neither spoke English, nor read or wrote it."} {"idx": 48600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2\u20131 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off after losing on penalties to champions Germany in the semi-final."} {"idx": 48601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the forerunner of Greek modern song?", "hypothesis": "The Heptanesean kant\u00e1dhes (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 'serenades'; sing."} {"idx": 48602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jesus's Resurrection fills believer with what?", "hypothesis": "Christians believe that through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body\u2019s death."} {"idx": 48603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the watersheds divide at?", "hypothesis": "The watersheds divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park."} {"idx": 48604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?", "hypothesis": "In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms."} {"idx": 48605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?", "hypothesis": "Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 48606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA?", "hypothesis": "Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified."} {"idx": 48607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the dress code today at Buckingham?", "hypothesis": "After World War I, when Queen Mary wished to follow fashion by raising her skirts a few inches from the ground, she requested a lady-in-waiting to shorten her own skirt first to gauge the king's reaction."} {"idx": 48608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colony was Roger Williams the founder of?", "hypothesis": "The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):"} {"idx": 48609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015", "hypothesis": "After this was appealed, in July 2015 the Florida Supreme Court ruled that lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn."} {"idx": 48610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, the MUSE system was demonstrated for the first time in the United States, using the same 5:3 aspect ratio as the Japanese system."} {"idx": 48611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kilns were Longquan kilns replaced by in popularity and production?", "hypothesis": "Greenware ceramics made from celadon had been made in the area since the 3rd-century Jin dynasty, but it returned to prominence\u2014particularly in Longquan\u2014during the Southern Song and Yuan."} {"idx": 48612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?", "hypothesis": "After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial."} {"idx": 48613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?", "hypothesis": "In 1823 Canning wrote that he took Burke's \"last works and words [as] the manual of my politics\"."} {"idx": 48614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years was the 1988 television rights contract?", "hypothesis": "Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received \u00a36.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to \u00a344 million over four years."} {"idx": 48615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was Naguib wounded?", "hypothesis": "Naguib won overwhelmingly and the Free Officers, through their connection with a leading Egyptian daily, al-Misri, publicized his victory while praising the nationalistic spirit of the army."} {"idx": 48616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has the demand increased inside or outside the country?", "hypothesis": "But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country."} {"idx": 48617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?", "hypothesis": "The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas."} {"idx": 48618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the rest of the country, small businesses continue to be the foundation of the state\u2019s economy."} {"idx": 48619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bath school of pharmacy founded in", "hypothesis": "Bath Spa University, which is based at Newton St Loe, achieved university status in 2005, and has origins including the Bath Academy of Art (founded 1898), Bath Teacher Training College, and the Bath College of Higher Education."} {"idx": 48620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second reform?", "hypothesis": "The first was a reorganization of the army that integrated the regular army and the Landwehr reserves."} {"idx": 48621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hayek begin presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge?", "hypothesis": "In the latter half of his career Hayek made a number of contributions to social and political philosophy, which he based on his views on the limits of human knowledge, and the idea of spontaneous order in social institutions."} {"idx": 48622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World."} {"idx": 48623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the three original cantons join with five other cantons to form the \"Old Confederacy\" of eight states?", "hypothesis": "By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Z\u00fcrich and Bern city states to form the \"Old Confederacy\" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century."} {"idx": 48624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of adaptive immune system component?", "hypothesis": "The latter is further divided into humoral (or antibody) and cell-mediated components."} {"idx": 48625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many survivors were found?", "hypothesis": "A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear."} {"idx": 48626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many movie theaters are in Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "The main building's third floor, with 12 thousand square meters, has a panoramic deck, a food court, shops, four movie theatres with total capacity of 500 people, and space for exhibitions."} {"idx": 48627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Call of Duty 2, how many games sold at least 1 million copies the first year of the 360?", "hypothesis": "Five other games sold over a million copies in the console's first year on the market:"} {"idx": 48628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Thomas Edison and what other scientist were already asked to work on a better telegraph?", "hypothesis": "When Bell mentioned to Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders that he was working on a method of sending multiple tones on a telegraph wire using a multi-reed device, the two wealthy patrons began to financially support Bell's experiments."} {"idx": 48629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?", "hypothesis": "Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area."} {"idx": 48630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins."} {"idx": 48631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Manx shearwater live?", "hypothesis": "Some Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus do this same journey in reverse."} {"idx": 48632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Country are the Alps located in?", "hypothesis": "The Alps (/\u00e6lps/; Italian: Alpi [\u02c8alpi]; French: Alpes [alp]; German: Alpen [\u02c8\u0294alpm\u0329]; Slovene: Alpe [\u02c8\u00e1\u02d0lp\u025b]) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland."} {"idx": 48633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Avicenna read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle?", "hypothesis": "As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the Metaphysics of Aristotle, which he could not understand until he read al-Farabi's commentary on the work."} {"idx": 48634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to?", "hypothesis": "The roots of this conflict, which still exists to a much smaller extent in present-day Israeli society, are chiefly attributed to the concept of the \"melting pot\"."} {"idx": 48635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the preferred routes for migration called?", "hypothesis": "The routes taken on forward and return migration are often different."} {"idx": 48636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one city that Dell tested retail stores in?", "hypothesis": "Dell responded by experimenting with mall kiosks, plus quasi-retail stores in Texas and New York."} {"idx": 48637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?", "hypothesis": "Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial indoor products, such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops."} {"idx": 48638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Calder Park Thunderdome?", "hypothesis": "NASCAR has also held exhibition races at Suzuka Circuit and Twin Ring Motegi in Japan and Calder Park Thunderdome in Australia."} {"idx": 48639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of the departure points for D-Day, and more recently as the home port of a number of the largest cruise ships in the world."} {"idx": 48640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office is responsible for the census form changes?", "hypothesis": "Further details are given in the article: Race (U.S. census)."} {"idx": 48641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assumed a position of power in 1964?", "hypothesis": "Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation."} {"idx": 48642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month in 2004 did Comcast drop it's bid for this company?", "hypothesis": "However, after rejection by Disney and uncertain response from investors, the bid was abandoned in April."} {"idx": 48643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cannot be generally deduced from the outside?", "hypothesis": "Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 48644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what internal publication was Comcast's union stance formally enumerated?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Comcast received criticism from Writers Guild of America for its policies in regards to unions."} {"idx": 48645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?", "hypothesis": "Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep."} {"idx": 48646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do the roots and shoots need each other?", "hypothesis": "The root system and the shoot system are interdependent \u2013 the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system."} {"idx": 48647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Bharatam?", "hypothesis": "This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified India) by encouraging cultural exchange."} {"idx": 48648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the PS Slim's value, quietness, and lower power usage, what superficial quality did PC World praise?", "hypothesis": "PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption."} {"idx": 48649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton was subsequently the home port for the transatlantic passenger services operated by Cunard with their Blue Riband liner RMS Queen Mary and her running mate RMS Queen Elizabeth."} {"idx": 48650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At its onset, what can be measured in blood or saliva?", "hypothesis": "Both DLMO and the midpoint (in time) of the presence of the hormone in the blood or saliva have been used as circadian markers."} {"idx": 48651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president was the first to use wiretaps to find bootleggers?", "hypothesis": "In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping."} {"idx": 48652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Premier League originally formed?", "hypothesis": "The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal."} {"idx": 48653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Fergana Valley located?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4\u201311, 1989; about 100 people were killed."} {"idx": 48654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the unsanctioned alternative relay called?", "hypothesis": "According to a representative from the NGO 'Human Rights Torch Relay', their objective was to \"show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China\""} {"idx": 48655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the semi-finalists divided in season four?", "hypothesis": "From seasons four to seven and nine, the twenty-four semi-finalists were divided by gender in order to ensure an equal gender division in the top twelve."} {"idx": 48656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In cooled glass, what types of movement stop?", "hypothesis": "The change in heat capacity at a glass transition and a melting transition of comparable materials are typically of the same order of magnitude, indicating that the change in active degrees of freedom is comparable as well."} {"idx": 48657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects can change their gait to deal with the loss of what?", "hypothesis": "When they touch the ground to form a new stable triangle the other legs can be lifted and brought forward in turn and so on."} {"idx": 48658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two coastal regions are now major tourist destinations?", "hypothesis": "Galicia was late to catch the tourism boom that has swept Spain in recent decades, but the coastal regions (especially the R\u00edas Baixas and Santiago de Compostela) are now significant tourist destinations and are especially popular with visitors from other regions in Spain, where the majority of tourists come from."} {"idx": 48659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?", "hypothesis": "While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is exercised are often open to view."} {"idx": 48660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to \"Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ..."} {"idx": 48661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin ultimately decide was the reason that nature is not a chaos of variation?", "hypothesis": "\" Darwin attributed this to the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms."} {"idx": 48662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?", "hypothesis": "Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu."} {"idx": 48663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who offers dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic diseases?", "hypothesis": "Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDs or RDNs) are health professionals qualified to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice which includes a review of what is eaten, a thorough review of nutritional health, and a personalized nutritional treatment plan."} {"idx": 48664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Chopin return to Berlin?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 48665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?", "hypothesis": "The next president, Ernest L. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program."} {"idx": 48666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year."} {"idx": 48667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides."} {"idx": 48668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Usher of the Order?", "hypothesis": "The Order's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms, as are many other heraldic officers."} {"idx": 48669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan."} {"idx": 48670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of weather is a rarity in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Houston has mild winters in contrast to most areas of the United States."} {"idx": 48671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?", "hypothesis": "Instead of the penalty being 5 yards with the down repeated, the base penalty (except during convert attempts) becomes loss of down on first or second down, and 10 yards on third down with the down repeated."} {"idx": 48672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two factors determine whether it is possible to withdraw from a treaty?", "hypothesis": "The possibility of withdrawal depends on the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire."} {"idx": 48673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Environmental Protocol become effective?", "hypothesis": "The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Environmental Protocol or Madrid Protocol) came into force in 1998, and is the main instrument concerned with conservation and management of biodiversity in Antarctica."} {"idx": 48674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was captured from the Venetians in 1387?", "hypothesis": "The important city of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387."} {"idx": 48675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Duke not a friend of Anglicanism?", "hypothesis": "The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican."} {"idx": 48676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the toughest derbies in the world, run in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The Cairo Derby is one of the fiercest derbies in Africa, and the BBC picked it as one of the 7 toughest derbies in the world."} {"idx": 48677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To ensure a minimum density of signal transitions remains in the bitsream, what does USB use?", "hypothesis": "USB encodes data using the NRZI line coding; a 0 bit is transmitted by toggling the data lines from J to K or vice versa, while a 1 bit is transmitted by leaving the data lines as-is."} {"idx": 48678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a notable 20th century gang in New York?", "hypothesis": "The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century."} {"idx": 48679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had many of the city's barrios previously been?", "hypothesis": "Many of the city's barrios\u2014such as Sayago, Ituzaing\u00f3 and Pocitos\u2014were previously geographically separate settlements, later absorbed by the growth of the city."} {"idx": 48680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?", "hypothesis": "This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army."} {"idx": 48681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Bern ranked as one of the 10 best cities for their quality of life?", "hypothesis": "In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 48682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nehru was a leader of what country?", "hypothesis": "Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r and Urho Kekkonen."} {"idx": 48683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of what?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Kant, in the Critique of Pure Reason, described time as an a priori intuition that allows us (together with the other a priori intuition, space) to comprehend sense experience."} {"idx": 48684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sector does the STC oversee?", "hypothesis": "There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%."} {"idx": 48685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Consumers of agricultural products also benefit from being able to afford the vast quantities of produce available year-round."} {"idx": 48686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to children with congenital insensitivity to pain?", "hypothesis": "Children with this condition incur carelessly-repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles."} {"idx": 48687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did Vladimir the Great reign as leader?", "hypothesis": "The zenith of the state's power came during the reigns of Vladimir the Great (980\u20131015) and Prince Yaroslav"} {"idx": 48688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?", "hypothesis": "After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt G\u00f6del and John von Neumann."} {"idx": 48689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?", "hypothesis": "The character of Midna has the most voice acting"} {"idx": 48690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Jones disqualified?", "hypothesis": "On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones."} {"idx": 48691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were safe working environments legislation adopted for child labourers?", "hypothesis": "This act legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14."} {"idx": 48692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What common Valencian forms are used?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, AVL's standard keeps the grave accent \u27e8\u00e8\u27e9, without pronouncing this \u27e8e\u27e9 as /\u025b/, in some words like: qu\u00e8 ('what'), or Val\u00e8ncia."} {"idx": 48693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "why type of dye was one of the East India company's main products?", "hypothesis": "The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea."} {"idx": 48694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968."} {"idx": 48695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In recognition of what event was the color red adopted for Arsenal shirts?", "hypothesis": "For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case."} {"idx": 48696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who released the track \"little fluffy clouds\"?", "hypothesis": "The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin."} {"idx": 48697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is becoming an international political issue?", "hypothesis": "Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss."} {"idx": 48698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, \"college\" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while \"university\" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution."} {"idx": 48699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there studies on Hispanic-American language?", "hypothesis": "Calvin Veltman undertook, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project, the most complete study of English language adoption by Hispanophone immigrants."} {"idx": 48700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group funds the Augmented Foundation Programme?", "hypothesis": "Sixth form students who pass their PSSC go on to the Augmented Foundation Programme, funded by the government of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 48701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The selection of nobility oh the polish kingdom was selected my whom?", "hypothesis": "Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty."} {"idx": 48702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary fighting force in southern Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands."} {"idx": 48703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which school do students achieve the least success?", "hypothesis": "However it is not students attending a comprehensive, but students attending a Hauptschule, who perform the poorest."} {"idx": 48704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative."} {"idx": 48705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the earthquake allow?", "hypothesis": "The same study, however, acknowledges the limitation of earthquake prediction models, and does not mention that the location of the quake could be accurately predicted."} {"idx": 48706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.", "hypothesis": "He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist."} {"idx": 48707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year did Farley Funk have his first UK hit?", "hypothesis": "Can't Turn Around\" which reached #10 in the UK singles chart in September 1986."} {"idx": 48708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is interested in the degrees of phonemic length?", "hypothesis": "In actuality, the distinction is not purely in the phonemic length, and the underlying phonological mechanism is still disputed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 48709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?", "hypothesis": "Although older German loanwords were colloquial, recent borrowings from other languages are associated with high culture."} {"idx": 48710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in how many countries?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would \"look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund."} {"idx": 48711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century is U.S. regulations dates from?", "hypothesis": "Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century."} {"idx": 48712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "In March 2001, Bertrand Delano\u00eb became the first socialist mayor of Paris."} {"idx": 48713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who occupied Thailand according to the USA?", "hypothesis": "The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops."} {"idx": 48714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the sweet spices Greeks like to use with meat?", "hypothesis": "Sweet desserts such as galaktoboureko, and drinks such as ouzo, metaxa and a variety of wines including retsina."} {"idx": 48715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?", "hypothesis": "One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204)."} {"idx": 48716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tribe did Safia Farkash belong to?", "hypothesis": "They met in 1969, following his ascension to power, when he was hospitalized with appendicitis; he claimed that it was love at first sight."} {"idx": 48717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the formalization of the division of small powers and great powers?", "hypothesis": "The formalization of the division between small powers and great powers came about with the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont in 1814."} {"idx": 48718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country?", "hypothesis": "Khorog Airport is a domestic airport and also the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country."} {"idx": 48719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many phase are in the growth of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial growth follows four phases."} {"idx": 48720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the city not grow during the Civil War?", "hypothesis": "The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades."} {"idx": 48721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which previous catastrophe not live up to international standards?", "hypothesis": "This is the first time [that] the Chinese media has lived up to international standards\u201d."} {"idx": 48722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which district is \"Virgil's tomb\" located?", "hypothesis": "The structure known as \"Virgil's tomb\" is found at the entrance of an ancient Roman tunnel (also known as \"grotta vecchia\") in Piedigrotta, a district two miles from the centre of Naples, near the Mergellina harbor, on the road heading north along the coast to Pozzuoli."} {"idx": 48723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of what state?", "hypothesis": "Some Finno-Ugric tribes in the north were also absorbed into the expanding Rus population."} {"idx": 48724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourist visited Greece in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Greece is a developed country with high standards of living[citation needed] and high Human Development Index."} {"idx": 48725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Per the UN definition, what is federalism?", "hypothesis": "Much like the US system, the Australian Constitution allocates to the Federal government (the Commonwealth of Australia) the power to make laws about certain specified matters which were considered too difficult for the States to manage, so that the States retain all other areas of responsibility."} {"idx": 48726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from die casting, what are alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium used for?", "hypothesis": "Another alloy, marketed under the brand name Prestal, contains 78% zinc and 22% aluminium and is reported to be nearly as strong as steel but as malleable as plastic."} {"idx": 48727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one modern gadget that benefits from high-power blue LED lighting?", "hypothesis": "This new development revolutionized LED lighting, making high-power blue light sources practical, leading to the development of technologies like BlueRay, as well as allowing the bright high resolution screens of modern tablets and phones.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 48728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 7 million sold almost equated to which console's five year span?", "hypothesis": "Compute! reported in 1989 that Nintendo had sold seven million NES systems in 1988, almost as many as the number of Commodore 64s sold in its first five years."} {"idx": 48729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are mass parties?", "hypothesis": "Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections."} {"idx": 48730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whos is honored in the Italian Summer Feasts?", "hypothesis": "There are several major annual events such as First Night, which occurs on New Year's Eve, the Boston Early Music Festival, the annual Boston Arts Festival at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints."} {"idx": 48731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the high tide of the Cultural Revolution?", "hypothesis": "After the People's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949, the Republic of China government based in Taiwan continued to control the Dachen Islands off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there, creating a situation similar to Fujian province today."} {"idx": 48732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other injuries have been connected with wrestling?", "hypothesis": "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and traumatic brain injuries have also been linked to pro wrestling, including in the double-murder suicide case involving Chris Benoit."} {"idx": 48733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Dell's profits were desktop PCs being sold to commercial and corporate buyers?", "hypothesis": "Despite plans of expanding into other global regions and product segments, Dell was heavily dependent on U.S. corporate PC market, as desktop PCs sold to both commercial and corporate customers accounted for 32 percent of its revenue, 85 percent of its revenue comes from businesses, and Sixty-four percent of its revenue comes from North and South America, according to its 2006 third-quarter results."} {"idx": 48734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?", "hypothesis": "The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012."} {"idx": 48735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who paid for the most lavish of festival events?", "hypothesis": "Under the Principate, all such spectacular displays came under Imperial control: the most lavish were subsidised by emperors, and lesser events were provided by magistrates as a sacred duty and privilege of office."} {"idx": 48736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of containers is beer generally sold in?", "hypothesis": "Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, and pub games such as bar billiards."} {"idx": 48737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname have people in opposition to DST given it?", "hypothesis": "Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges \"the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country\" and pundits have dubbed it \"Daylight Slaving Time\"."} {"idx": 48738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia reject the referendum proposing the retention of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "The pogrom of Armenians in Baku in January 1990 forced almost all of the 200,000 Armenians in the Azerbaijani capital Baku to flee to Armenia."} {"idx": 48739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was North Carolina State called before?", "hypothesis": "The city's Rex Hospital opened in 1889 and included the state's first nursing school."} {"idx": 48740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game?", "hypothesis": "At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post."} {"idx": 48741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area?", "hypothesis": "Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos."} {"idx": 48742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years are termed the Renaissance period?", "hypothesis": "While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods."} {"idx": 48743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Theravada escapes what cycle?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth."} {"idx": 48744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Greek to clearly rule Bactria?", "hypothesis": "Heliocles was the last Greek to clearly rule Bactria, his power collapsing in the face of central Asian tribal invasions (Scythian and Yuezhi), by about 130 BCE."} {"idx": 48745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?", "hypothesis": "He was the first BYU president to have a doctoral degree."} {"idx": 48746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 360's motion sensing camera peripheral?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360 features an online service, Xbox Live, which was expanded from its previous iteration on the original Xbox and received regular updates during the console's lifetime."} {"idx": 48747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what two occasions was Tucson's record high?", "hypothesis": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0"} {"idx": 48748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act implemented?", "hypothesis": "To address the issue of child labour, the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act was implemented in 1959."} {"idx": 48749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of prisioner was a Freemason considered to be?", "hypothesis": "Masonic concentration camp inmates were graded as political prisoners and wore an inverted red triangle."} {"idx": 48750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ariel Sharon become prime minister?", "hypothesis": "After the collapse of the talks and a controversial visit by Likud leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the Second Intifada began."} {"idx": 48751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What besides china clay is used as a filler?", "hypothesis": "Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing."} {"idx": 48752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the safe harbor to use a patented invention for research generally not exist?", "hypothesis": "There is safe harbor in many jurisdictions to use a patented invention for research."} {"idx": 48753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed The Day of the Jackal?", "hypothesis": "Except for the two first films it produced, Claude Chabrol's Le scandale (English title The Champagne Murders) and Romain Gary's Les oiseaux vont mourir au P\u00e9rou (English title Birds in Peru), it was only involved in French or other European co-productions, the most noticeable ones being Louis Malle's Lacombe, Lucien, Bertrand Blier's Les Valseuses (English title Going Places), and Fred Zinnemann's The Day of the Jackal."} {"idx": 48754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the director of the Philips audio division in 1974?", "hypothesis": "In 1974, L. Ottens, director of the audio division of Philips, started a small group with the aim to develop an analog optical audio disc with a diameter of 20 cm and a sound quality superior to that of the vinyl record."} {"idx": 48755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the 'war on terror' name obscure?", "hypothesis": "Other critics, such as Francis Fukuyama, note that \"terrorism\" is not an enemy, but a tactic; calling it a \"war on terror\", obscures differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen."} {"idx": 48756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Special Police protected the relay event?", "hypothesis": "The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition."} {"idx": 48757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was legitimate knowledge no longer defined by?", "hypothesis": "No longer was legitimate knowledge defined by texts in the religious schools, interpreted for the most part with stultifying literalness."} {"idx": 48758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What literary events were believed to be a fact of truth ?", "hypothesis": "The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity."} {"idx": 48759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?", "hypothesis": "There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless)."} {"idx": 48760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in Chopin's room?", "hypothesis": "After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that \"all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room.\""} {"idx": 48761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What boat was Kerry on, on Mar 13?", "hypothesis": "but not all of the passengers at a small village, the boats approached a fishing weir; one group of boats went around to the left of the weir, hugging the shore, and a group with Kerry's PCF-94 boat went around to the right, along the shoreline."} {"idx": 48762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "DNA from Alexandre Colonna-Walewski's descendants has been used to confirm what attribute of Napoleon's?", "hypothesis": "Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810\u20131868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype."} {"idx": 48763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what hospital was the baby delivered?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security."} {"idx": 48764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who flew to the earthquake area 90 minutes after it hit?", "hypothesis": "Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, who has an academic background in geomechanics, flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work."} {"idx": 48765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does research favor or reject the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk similarly but hold different values and therefore come to different conclusions?", "hypothesis": "Some have argued that there may be evolutionary benefits to an increased propensity for risk-taking in adolescence."} {"idx": 48766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company manages the winners of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "All the runners-up of the first ten seasons, as well as some of other finalists, have also received record deals with major labels."} {"idx": 48767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?", "hypothesis": "While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions."} {"idx": 48768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of model does the mouse play a role for?", "hypothesis": "Gene nomenclature has been established by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) for each known human gene in the form of an approved gene name and symbol (short-form abbreviation), which can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC."} {"idx": 48769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many launch titles did the 360 have in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Games targeted specifically for the region, such as Chromehounds, Ninety-Nine Nights, and Phantasy Star Universe, were also released in the console's first year."} {"idx": 48770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How Many Planes returned from the circumnavigation in 1924?", "hypothesis": "Two planes made it back, after having covered 27,553 miles (44,342 km) in 175 days, and were greeted on their return September 23, 1924, by a crowd of 200,000 (generously estimated)."} {"idx": 48771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the liquor industry once again become privatized?", "hypothesis": "However, this was repealed in 81 BC and a property tax rate of two coins for every 0.2 L (0.05 gallons) was levied for those who traded it privately."} {"idx": 48772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Beyonc\u00e9 when she met LaTavia Roberson?", "hypothesis": "Girl's Tyme failed to win, and Beyonc\u00e9 later said the song they performed was not good."} {"idx": 48773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the majority of Estonians view the Germans as?", "hypothesis": "Although initially the Germans were welcomed by most Estonians as liberators from the USSR and its oppressions, and hopes were raised for the restoration of the country's independence, it was soon realised that the Nazis were but another occupying power."} {"idx": 48774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges."} {"idx": 48775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The people in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales begin their pilgrimage from what London establishment?", "hypothesis": "Later important depictions of London from the 19th and early 20th centuries are Dickens' novels, and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories."} {"idx": 48776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today."} {"idx": 48777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for judicial review?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, precedent alone established the principle that a court may strike down a law it deems unconstitutional."} {"idx": 48778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a referee's action result in a no contest?", "hypothesis": "A wrestling match may be declared a no contest if the winning conditions are unable to occur."} {"idx": 48779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which two cities?", "hypothesis": "Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty."} {"idx": 48780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?", "hypothesis": "This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings."} {"idx": 48781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What StudioCanal film received an Academy Award nomination?", "hypothesis": "In late 2000, the New York Film Academy was permitted to use the Universal Studios backlot for student film projects in an unofficial partnership."} {"idx": 48782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which law established Ireland's police?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800."} {"idx": 48783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was depicted with the Empress Zoe on a panel in the gallery of the Hagia Sophia?", "hypothesis": "Justinian I is offering the model of the church to Mary while Constantine is holding a model of the city in his hand."} {"idx": 48784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the New England Aquarium located?", "hypothesis": "Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park."} {"idx": 48785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important heritage of art from Greece was celebrated during this time ?", "hypothesis": "Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece played an important role in the art of the western world."} {"idx": 48786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recorded the visual evidence on the disdainful incident?", "hypothesis": "The BBC News media outlet obtained video footage of a man with severe burns who received no assistance from passers-by or police officers even though he was lying on the ground in a public area."} {"idx": 48787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most courtship displays involve some type of what?", "hypothesis": "Most displays are rather simple and involve some type of song."} {"idx": 48788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other text was related to the Ashtadhyayi?", "hypothesis": "In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that is used throughout the main text, which deals with matters of morphology, syntax and semantics."} {"idx": 48789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is believed to have caused many civilian casualties from anti-aircraft guns?", "hypothesis": "Although the use of the guns improved civilian morale, with the knowledge the German bomber crews were facing the barrage, it is now believed that the anti-aircraft guns achieved little and in fact the falling shell fragments caused more British casualties on the ground."} {"idx": 48790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Paul VI refuse to excommunicate?", "hypothesis": "He admonished but did not punish those with other views."} {"idx": 48791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Seymour johnson air force base located?", "hypothesis": "One of the busiest air stations in the United States Coast Guard is located at the Coast Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City."} {"idx": 48792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin play for while she sang?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends."} {"idx": 48793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Leotards are an example of what type of garment?", "hypothesis": "Common sportswear garments include shorts, T-shirts, tennis shirts, leotards, tracksuits, and trainers."} {"idx": 48794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the government open access to?", "hypothesis": "There were also several concerts across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake."} {"idx": 48795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cubism revolutionized the way things could be seen in art how?", "hypothesis": "This new kind of depiction revolutionized the way objects could be visualized in painting and art."} {"idx": 48796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Oeselian pirates carry out a famous raid?", "hypothesis": "The former was a warship, the latter mainly a merchant ship."} {"idx": 48797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do males in polygynous species return before the females?", "hypothesis": "In polygynous species with considerable sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites than their females."} {"idx": 48798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Christian?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs."} {"idx": 48799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are man-portable missiles better known as?", "hypothesis": "First to go were the large weapons, replaced by equally large missile systems of much higher performance."} {"idx": 48800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa?", "hypothesis": "The only perennial rivers are found on the national borders with South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and the short border with Botswana in the Caprivi."} {"idx": 48801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman paint his diagrams?", "hypothesis": "Feynman painted Feynman diagrams on the exterior of his van."} {"idx": 48802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what wall of a church was the Last Judgment typically painted?", "hypothesis": "Romanesque art, especially metalwork, was at its most sophisticated in Mosan art, in which distinct artistic personalities including Nicholas of Verdun (d. 1205) become apparent, and an almost classical style is seen in works such as a font at Li\u00e8ge, contrasting with the writhing animals of the exactly contemporary Gloucester Candlestick."} {"idx": 48803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the amount of white matter in the brain increase or decrease over the course of adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Through a process called synaptic pruning, unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain are eliminated and the amount of grey matter is pared down."} {"idx": 48804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did nations standardize on red as a color for stop lights?", "hypothesis": "But it was mostly chosen as the color for stoplights and stop signs because of its universal association with danger and warning."} {"idx": 48805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?", "hypothesis": "The Times adopted a stance described as \"peculiarly detached\" at the 1945 general election; although it was increasingly critical of the Conservative Party's campaign, it did not advocate a vote for any one party."} {"idx": 48806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?", "hypothesis": "Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: historian Victor Davis Hanson writes, \"After all, the military record is unquestioned\u201417 years of wars, perhaps six million Europeans dead, France bankrupt, her overseas colonies lost.\""} {"idx": 48807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?", "hypothesis": "Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in U.S. embassies and consulates across the globe."} {"idx": 48808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the ball carrier's body do not cause play to stop when they touch the ground?", "hypothesis": "Play stops when the ball carrier's knee, elbow, or any other body part aside from the feet and hands, is forced to the ground (a tackle); when a forward pass is not caught on the fly (during a scrimmage); when a touchdown (see below) or a field goal is scored; when the ball leaves the playing area by any means (being carried, thrown, or fumbled out of bounds); or when the ball carrier is in a standing position but can no longer move forwards (called forward progress)."} {"idx": 48809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is efficiency sometimes lost in phosphor-based LEDs?", "hypothesis": "The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion."} {"idx": 48810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Catholic society is Detroit Mercy affiliated with?", "hypothesis": "The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is located Downtown across from the Renaissance Center."} {"idx": 48811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two entities regulate New Jersey's casino?", "hypothesis": "Atlantic City is considered as the \"Gambling Capital of the East Coast,\" and currently has eight large casinos and several smaller ones."} {"idx": 48812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months."} {"idx": 48813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?", "hypothesis": "During the summer of 1849, his friends found him an apartment in Chaillot, out of the centre of the city, for which the rent was secretly subsidised by an admirer, Princess Obreskoff."} {"idx": 48814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name two contributors to Reformed churches.", "hypothesis": "The word reformatorisch is used as an alternative for evangelisch in German, and is different from English reformed (German: reformiert), which refers to churches shaped by ideas of John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli and other Reformed theologians."} {"idx": 48815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?", "hypothesis": "For Kanye to make an album called College Dropout it was more about having the guts to embrace who you are, rather than following the path society has carved out for you.\""} {"idx": 48816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ultilized von Siemens ideas to build a succesful business?", "hypothesis": "The first electric elevator was built by Werner von Siemens in 1880 in Germany."} {"idx": 48817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ratified the Accords?", "hypothesis": "The legality of this action was questionable, since Soviet law did not allow a republic to unilaterally recall its deputies."} {"idx": 48818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bodies controlled drinking establishment licensing administration as of 2005?", "hypothesis": "However licensing was gradually liberalised after the 1960s, until contested licensing applications became very rare, and the remaining administrative function was transferred to Local Authorities in 2005."} {"idx": 48819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?", "hypothesis": "In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous \"Win one for the Gipper\" speech, at which point the background music swells with the \"Notre Dame Victory March\"."} {"idx": 48820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some North Carolinians still refused to support what after secession?", "hypothesis": "After secession, some North Carolinians refused to support the Confederacy."} {"idx": 48821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?", "hypothesis": "The rock asphalt is found in the form of veins, filling cracks in a more or less horizontal direction."} {"idx": 48822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Hyperdermis consist of?", "hypothesis": "The dermis is made up of many components, such as bony structures and blood vessels."} {"idx": 48823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which other large religion also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence?", "hypothesis": "This divergence in policy from the French majority is due to the region having been part of Imperial Germany when the 1905 law separating the French church and state was instituted (for a more comprehensive history, see: Alsace-Lorraine)."} {"idx": 48824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big was the stake in Alstom taken by the French government as part of the acquisition deal?", "hypothesis": "Part of the transaction involved the French government taking a 20% stake in Alstom to help secure France's energy and transport interests, and French jobs."} {"idx": 48825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was fluorescent lighting first available?", "hypothesis": "Forms of lighting include alcove lighting, which like most other uplighting is indirect."} {"idx": 48826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Foothills west of?", "hypothesis": "Also on the north side is the suburban community of Catalina Foothills, located in the foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains just north of the city limits."} {"idx": 48827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of citizenship do the citizens of Saint Helena hold?", "hypothesis": "The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship."} {"idx": 48828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?", "hypothesis": "This leads to a high level of audience participation; in fact, their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds."} {"idx": 48829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?", "hypothesis": "Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period."} {"idx": 48830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did World War I begin?", "hypothesis": "The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides."} {"idx": 48831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For modern solid wood doors, what wood is often used in addition to small-knotted pine or poplar?", "hypothesis": "In Medieval Europe oak was the wood of choice for all wood construction, including beams, walls, doors, and floors."} {"idx": 48832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the legal status of nobilitas?", "hypothesis": "In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as \"nobilitas\" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility."} {"idx": 48833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Hokkien mean?", "hypothesis": "The term Hokkien (\u798f\u5efa; h\u0254k\u02e5\u02e5k\u026a\u025bn\u02e8\u02e9) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province."} {"idx": 48834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Only a few of the 105 mm static mounting AA guns were produced because work had started on which other gun?", "hypothesis": "The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period."} {"idx": 48835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were in Bell's first class?", "hypothesis": "While he was working as a private tutor, one of his most famous pupils was Helen Keller, who came to him as a young child unable to see, hear, or speak."} {"idx": 48836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used for error correction of transferred data?", "hypothesis": "Finite symmetry groups such as the Mathieu groups are used in coding theory, which is in turn applied in error correction of transmitted data, and in CD players."} {"idx": 48837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who approved a resolution concerning human rights on April 1, 2008?", "hypothesis": "On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9."} {"idx": 48838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program is open to the residents of Ann arbor?", "hypothesis": "The district also operates a K-8 open school program, Ann Arbor Open School, out of the former Mack School."} {"idx": 48839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Identify a major Prussian loss to the Russians", "hypothesis": "The Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania, while the Austrians captured Schweidnitz."} {"idx": 48840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason are the City of London and Greater London considered to be counties?", "hypothesis": "London's status as the capital of England, and later the United Kingdom, has never been granted or confirmed officially\u2014by statute or in written form.[note 6]"} {"idx": 48841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was an advocate of separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary."} {"idx": 48842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the 16 satellites launched for the BeiDou-2 system, how many are operational?", "hypothesis": "As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service."} {"idx": 48843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Berne Convention?", "hypothesis": "The German equivalent was used with the founding of the North German Confederation whose constitution granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property (Schutz des geistigen Eigentums) to the confederation."} {"idx": 48844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US state donated Washington, D.C.?", "hypothesis": "The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland."} {"idx": 48845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bathrooms are there?", "hypothesis": "There are 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms."} {"idx": 48846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military force was brought in to calm the situation?", "hypothesis": "By the end of December, British and French forces had totally withdrawn from Egyptian territory, while Israel completed its withdrawal in March 1957 and released all Egyptian prisoners of war."} {"idx": 48847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are child safety and public library software used to filter?", "hypothesis": "Thus if a distributor of copyrighted works has some kind of software, dongle or password access device installed in instances of the work, any attempt to bypass such a copy protection scheme may be actionable \u2013 though the US Copyright Office is currently reviewing anticircumvention rulemaking under DMCA \u2013 anticircumvention exemptions that have been in place under the DMCA include those in software designed to filter websites that are generally seen to be inefficient (child safety and public library website filtering software) and the circumvention of copy protection mechanisms that have malfunctioned, have caused the instance of the work to become inoperable or which are no longer supported by their manufacturers."} {"idx": 48848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is Sassarese closely related to?", "hypothesis": "The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants."} {"idx": 48849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As better weapons are created, what systems continue to improve as well to counter them?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated weapons such as anti-radiation missiles and advanced electronics intelligence and electronic countermeasures platforms seek to suppress or negate the effectiveness of an opposing air-defence system."} {"idx": 48850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regulates breeding activities?", "hypothesis": "The most developed part of the brain is the one that controls the flight-related functions, while the cerebellum coordinates movement and the cerebrum controls behaviour patterns, navigation, mating and nest building."} {"idx": 48851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Flinders write his book of discovery?", "hypothesis": "He justified the titling of his book A Voyage to Terra Australis (1814) by writing in the introduction:"} {"idx": 48852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization likes the term \"circuit card assembly\" for boards that have already been assembled?", "hypothesis": "The IPC preferred term for assembled boards is circuit card assembly (CCA), and for assembled backplanes it is backplane assemblies."} {"idx": 48853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SDTV stand for?", "hypothesis": "At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD."} {"idx": 48854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM was identified by what department as a major source of pollution?", "hypothesis": "IBM Endicott has been identified by the Department of Environmental Conservation as the major source of pollution, though traces of contaminants from a local dry cleaner and other polluters were also found."} {"idx": 48855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the mentor for season 13?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the tenth season[citation needed], permanent mentors were brought in during the live shows to help guide the contestants with their song choice and performance."} {"idx": 48856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Jules Verne do research for his stories?", "hypothesis": "One of the most popular of all French writers, Jules Verne, worked at the Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange, while he did research for his stories at the National Library."} {"idx": 48857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was found guilty in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The police officer had already pleaded guilty to misconduct in a public office and given a two-year gaol sentence in 2014, but the jury in France\u2019s trial was not informed of this."} {"idx": 48858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terms may a president serve?", "hypothesis": "The president is elected to a four-year term and may serve 2 terms."} {"idx": 48859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months?", "hypothesis": "In modern languages the term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks."} {"idx": 48860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the western US, who were not allowed to have relationships with whites?", "hypothesis": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them."} {"idx": 48861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the tools believed to have been used for by early humans?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World."} {"idx": 48862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the effect of exposing a human to red when it comes to cognitive skills?", "hypothesis": "Controlled tests have demonstrated that wearing red does not increase performance or levels of testosterone during exercise, so the effect is likely to be produced by perceived rather than actual performance."} {"idx": 48863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it mean when someones sexualiity is fluid?", "hypothesis": "such that one's sexual orientation is not necessarily stable or consistent over time but is subject to change throughout life."} {"idx": 48864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events."} {"idx": 48865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What file format is being covered up by the use of ipg files?", "hypothesis": "When unzipped, they reveal executable files along with common audio and image files, leading to the possibility of third party games."} {"idx": 48866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the famous Venezuelen mandolinist?", "hypothesis": "Today, Venezuelan mandolists include an important group of virtuoso players and ensembles such as Alberto Valderrama, Jesus Rengel, Ricardo Sandoval, Saul Vera, and Cristobal Soto."} {"idx": 48867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town."} {"idx": 48868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bird species are long distance migrants?", "hypothesis": "Migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south, undertaken by many species of birds."} {"idx": 48869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion did Zhang Jue practice?", "hypothesis": "Zhang Lu's rebellion, in modern northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, was not quelled until 215 AD."} {"idx": 48870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two areas experienced criss-cross influences through noble and lower class participation?", "hypothesis": "Cross-class influences occurred through noble and lower class participation in areas such as the coffeehouses and the Masonic lodges."} {"idx": 48871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until when?", "hypothesis": "Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, though they support many additional characters."} {"idx": 48872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Bush's running mate?", "hypothesis": "He and his running mate, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, lost the election, finishing 35 electoral votes behind Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney."} {"idx": 48873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is something that may alter the intended meaning of a message?", "hypothesis": "This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted."} {"idx": 48874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many master's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?", "hypothesis": "Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs."} {"idx": 48875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?", "hypothesis": "Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate community mainly consists of students as well as some businesspeople."} {"idx": 48876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Japanese wrestling combine?", "hypothesis": "Despite the similarity to its American counterpart in that the outcome of the matches remains predetermined, the phenomena are different in the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport; it is treated as a full contact combat sport as it mixes hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds, while in the U.S. it is rather more regarded as an entertainment show."} {"idx": 48877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were birds last seen in Keoladeo National Park?", "hypothesis": "Birds were last seen in their favourite wintering grounds in Keoladeo National Park in 2002."} {"idx": 48878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country is Viskuli located?", "hypothesis": "On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the \"Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States\" (known in media as Belavezha Accords)."} {"idx": 48879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Governor of Michigan in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In a narrow decision, the Court found that schools were a subject of local control and that suburbs could not be forced to solve problems in the city's school district."} {"idx": 48880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What New York street is associated with fashion?", "hypothesis": "Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city."} {"idx": 48881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does LVL stand for?", "hypothesis": "The trends suggest that particle board and fiber board will overtake plywood."} {"idx": 48882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Joan Hassall redesign the Royal Institute's medal?", "hypothesis": "It was again redesigned in 1931 by Eric Gill and in 1960 by Joan Hassall."} {"idx": 48883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stores did Woolco operate before selling their shares to Walmart?", "hypothesis": "Woolco had 160 stores in Canada when operations ceased (Walmart bought out Woolco in 1994)."} {"idx": 48884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the first model for communication consist of?", "hypothesis": "Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver."} {"idx": 48885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?", "hypothesis": "E 122nd Street runs four blocks (2,250 feet (690 m))"} {"idx": 48886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Europe does the Alps cover?", "hypothesis": "Cities such as Milan depend on 80 percent of water from Alpine runoff."} {"idx": 48887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?", "hypothesis": "29 East 32nd Street was the location of the first building owned by the Grolier Club between 1890 and 1917."} {"idx": 48888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what?", "hypothesis": "Liberating insight\" is a later addition to this text, and reflects a later development and understanding in early Buddhism.[page needed][page needed]"} {"idx": 48889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Ozawa's submarines were sunk by American destroyers?", "hypothesis": "Over the previous month American destroyers had destroyed 17 of 25 submarines out of Ozawa's screening force."} {"idx": 48890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contraption is used to carry the paper to the web printing presses?", "hypothesis": "The fibres in the paper basically run in the machine direction."} {"idx": 48891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of garden did James I create?", "hypothesis": "mulberry garden for the production of silk."} {"idx": 48892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What currency is Swaziland bound to?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland's currency is pegged to the South African Rand, subsuming Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa."} {"idx": 48893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet."} {"idx": 48894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A colder city like Lugo has how many days with frosts?", "hypothesis": "But the colder city of Lugo, to the east, has an average of 1,759 sunlight hours per year, 117 days with precipitations (> 1 mm) totalling 901.54 millimetres (35.5 in), and 40 days with frosts per year."} {"idx": 48895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the conservative group opposing the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, inspired by the philosophy of Spinoza, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority; and a second, more moderate variety, supported by Ren\u00e9 Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others, which sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith."} {"idx": 48896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2000, what percentage of Richmond residents were multiracial?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of the city was 38.3% White, 57.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races."} {"idx": 48897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New York City's women's basketball team is called what?", "hypothesis": "The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks, while the New York Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association."} {"idx": 48898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Turkic federations ruled Armenia?", "hypothesis": "In 1080, they founded an independent Armenian Principality then Kingdom of Cilicia, which became the focus of Armenian nationalism."} {"idx": 48899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What differentiates placozoans from the ctenophora and the cnidaria?", "hypothesis": "Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus."} {"idx": 48900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was leading the Romans at Argentoratum?", "hypothesis": "The Romans under Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province at Strasbourg's current location, and named it Argentoratum."} {"idx": 48901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Thomas Gilcrease's collections housed?", "hypothesis": "The Philbrook Museum of Tulsa is considered one of the top 50 fine art museums in the United States, and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman, one of the largest university-based art and history museums in the country, documents the natural history of the region."} {"idx": 48902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled the Liao dynasty?", "hypothesis": "During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907\u2013960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations."} {"idx": 48903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What network is used to contact concierge and emergency assitance services as well as getting navigational and entetainment information?", "hypothesis": "Connected cars may use wifi and bluetooth to communicate with onboard consumer devices, and the cell phone network to contact concierge and emergency assistance services or get navigational or entertainment information; each of these networks is a potential entry point for malware or an attacker."} {"idx": 48904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many officers are in the Prefecture of Police of Paris?", "hypothesis": "The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior of France."} {"idx": 48905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Boom Festival?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years, the Boom Festival, that is also the only festival in Portugal to win international awards: European Festival Award 2010 \u2013 Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010."} {"idx": 48906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town is The Crow and Gate located in?", "hypothesis": "For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings."} {"idx": 48907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Museo y Parque Fernando Garcia located?", "hypothesis": "The Museo y Parque Fernando Garc\u00eda in Carrasco, a transport and automobile museum, includes old horse carriages and some early automobiles."} {"idx": 48908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?", "hypothesis": "In political science, emotions are examined in a number of sub-fields, such as the analysis of voter decision-making."} {"idx": 48909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the median level for measuring atmospheric noise?", "hypothesis": "For example, CCIR Rep. 258-3 indicates man-made noise in a residential setting at 40 MHz is about 28 dB above the thermal noise floor."} {"idx": 48910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What protein carries the majority of copper in blood?", "hypothesis": "Ceruloplasmin also carries copper that is excreted in milk, and is particularly well-absorbed as a copper source."} {"idx": 48911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Winnipeg, Hamilton and Vancouver, what Canadian city has a significant Somali population?", "hypothesis": "Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America."} {"idx": 48912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, FIG introduced a new points system for Artistic gymnastics in which scores are no longer limited to 10 points."} {"idx": 48913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would the Empire style of France be characterized by comparison?", "hypothesis": "Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state."} {"idx": 48914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of writing would a more familiar, standard literary narrative structure be employed?", "hypothesis": "They may indicate to a reader that there is a familiar structure and presentation to a work, such as a conventional murder-mystery novel; or, the author may choose to experiment with their technique to surprise the reader."} {"idx": 48915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?", "hypothesis": "He almost starved himself to death in the process."} {"idx": 48916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period was from 500-1400?", "hypothesis": "The major time divisions of classical music up to 1900 are the early music period, which includes Medieval (500\u20131400) and Renaissance (1400\u20131600) eras, and the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131830) and Romantic (1804\u20131910) eras."} {"idx": 48917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?", "hypothesis": "In the first year of his presidency, he threatened the use of nuclear weapons in an effort to conclude the Korean War; his New Look policy of nuclear deterrence prioritized inexpensive nuclear weapons while reducing funding for conventional military forces."} {"idx": 48918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the mother of Charles L\u00e9on?", "hypothesis": "Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810\u20131868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype."} {"idx": 48919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the cracking of the ice create?", "hypothesis": "The cracking creates unpredictable and dangerous crevasses, often invisible under new snowfall, which cause the greatest danger to mountaineers."} {"idx": 48920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Napoleon fight his first military campaign against?", "hypothesis": "The Directory rewarded Napoleon by giving him command of the Army of Italy at age 26, when he began his first military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies, scoring a series of decisive victories that made him famous all across Europe."} {"idx": 48921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Second Opium War?", "hypothesis": "By the late 19th century, the most conservative elements within the Qing court could no longer ignore China's military weakness."} {"idx": 48922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed?", "hypothesis": "A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany."} {"idx": 48923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?", "hypothesis": "Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species (i.e., increase their numbers and improve their management to the point where they can be removed from the endangered list)."} {"idx": 48924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?", "hypothesis": "Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo also made an important contribution to the study of seismology by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country."} {"idx": 48925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman Caliphate claimed by Murad Ir epresented what in Islam?", "hypothesis": "The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate."} {"idx": 48926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Bostons main airport?", "hypothesis": "Nearby general aviation airports are Beverly Municipal Airport to the north, Hanscom Field to the west, and Norwood Memorial Airport to the south."} {"idx": 48927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which traditional branches of the military does Burma have?", "hypothesis": "The Tatmadaw comprises the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force."} {"idx": 48928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable public housing projects are present in the Southside?", "hypothesis": "Much of Southside developed a suburban character as part of Chesterfield County before being annexed by Richmond, most notably in 1970."} {"idx": 48929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bikes are involved in the bike share system?", "hypothesis": "There are, as of September 2013, 276 stations with 4,000 bicycles across an area stretching from the Historic center to Polanco."} {"idx": 48930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 48931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is available in few cities?", "hypothesis": "Broadband internet is available in select towns and cities and is provided by the state-run BSNL and by other private companies."} {"idx": 48932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the AA systems called in Russian?", "hypothesis": "In Russian the AA systems are called zenitnye (i.e. \"pointing to zenith\")"} {"idx": 48933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that scholars in the Middle Ages were rarely coerced by the Church?", "hypothesis": "Also, contrary to common belief, David Lindberg writes, \"the late medieval scholar rarely experienced the coercive power of the church and would have regarded himself as free (particularly in the natural sciences) to follow reason and observation wherever they led\"."} {"idx": 48934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the title of elder not signify?", "hypothesis": "New elders are appointed by a traveling overseer after recommendation by the existing body of elders."} {"idx": 48935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did The League of Nations grant France mandates over?", "hypothesis": "The results of World War I would be important factors in the development of World War II approximately 20 years later."} {"idx": 48936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Southampton's High Street as described by Choules?", "hypothesis": "The High Street opens from the quay, and under various names it winds in a gently sweeping line for one mile and a half, and is of very handsome width."} {"idx": 48937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much cooling can ozone depletion cause over Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent."} {"idx": 48938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the natural theories of law that that the English judges in the eighteenth century used?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, English judges in the eighteenth century subscribed to now-obsolete natural law theories of law, by which law was believed to have an existence independent of what individual judges said."} {"idx": 48939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office did Western emperor Gratian decline?", "hypothesis": "The Western emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, and against the protests of the senate, removed the altar of Victory from the senate house and began the disestablishment of the Vestals."} {"idx": 48940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement.", "hypothesis": "Transdenominational movements are sometimes capable of affecting parts of the Roman Catholic Church, such as does it the Charismatic Movement, which aims to incorporate beliefs and practices similar to Pentecostals into the various branches of Christianity."} {"idx": 48941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the capacitor traditionally used in radio tuning circuits change over time?", "hypothesis": "Variable capacitors with their plates open to the atmosphere were commonly used in radio tuning circuits."} {"idx": 48942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of genetic traits for production, dogs are bred for what?", "hypothesis": "Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation."} {"idx": 48943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is implied by the global term of \"Indian\"?", "hypothesis": "This led to the names \"Indies\" and \"Indian\", which implied some kind of racial or cultural unity among the aboriginal peoples of the Americas."} {"idx": 48944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was SAC an abbreviation of?", "hypothesis": "Once in office, when the Chinese began a buildup in the Kaesong sanctuary, he threatened to use nuclear force if an armistice was not concluded."} {"idx": 48945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tito offer to the retreating column?", "hypothesis": "At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender to the retreating column, offering amnesty and attempting to avoid a disorderly surrender."} {"idx": 48946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered the public face of the palace?", "hypothesis": "The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour."} {"idx": 48947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?", "hypothesis": "In addition, several early disco songs, did well on the Adult Contemporary format."} {"idx": 48948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Bermuda use the consumption tax for?", "hypothesis": "Bermudas's consumption tax is equivalent to local income tax to local residents and funds government and infrastructure expenditures."} {"idx": 48949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period did the colonialism of the Sahara begin?", "hypothesis": "By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert."} {"idx": 48950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would cats and dogs potentially become companions in captivity?", "hypothesis": "Pet cats and pet mice, for example, may live together in the same human residence without incident as companions."} {"idx": 48951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Liberian economy decline after 1980?", "hypothesis": "Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup."} {"idx": 48952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The highest peak of the Western Alps is where?", "hypothesis": "The highest peaks of the Western Alps and Eastern Alps, respectively, are Mont Blanc, at 4,810 m (15,780 ft) and Piz Bernina at 4,049 metres (13,284 ft)."} {"idx": 48953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?", "hypothesis": "In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987\u20132005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources."} {"idx": 48954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who observed that the policy became \"the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text\"?", "hypothesis": "In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far-reaching metaphrase (literality) or pseudo-metaphrase, was to constantly remind readers that they were reading a foreign classic."} {"idx": 48955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?", "hypothesis": "The county palatine boundaries remain the same[clarification needed] with the Duke of Lancaster exercising sovereignty rights, including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside."} {"idx": 48956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971?", "hypothesis": "It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV."} {"idx": 48957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ganglia are connected into a what?", "hypothesis": "The thoracic segments have one ganglion on each side, which are connected into a pair, one pair per segment."} {"idx": 48958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The targetting focuses on what aspect that is beyond the ability of most people?", "hypothesis": "It uses psychoacoustic models to discard or reduce precision of components less audible to human hearing, and then records the remaining information in an efficient manner."} {"idx": 48959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?", "hypothesis": "The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012."} {"idx": 48960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have theere been any types of chickens who were really good at cockfighting?", "hypothesis": "Two mature males (cocks or roosters) are set to fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed."} {"idx": 48961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What right was reversed by sijm?", "hypothesis": "Initially, this privilege could be granted by monarch, but from the 1641 onward, this right was reserved for the sejm."} {"idx": 48962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with North America, what continent was affected heavily by the 1970s energy crisis?", "hypothesis": "However, it was brought back for periods of time in many different places during the following decades, and commonly during the Second World War."} {"idx": 48963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes puberty?", "hypothesis": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes."} {"idx": 48964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent to explore for uranium in 2006?", "hypothesis": "This trend continued through 2006, when expenditure on exploration rocketed to over $774 million, an increase of over 250% compared to 2004."} {"idx": 48965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?", "hypothesis": "Body lice is an indicator of clothes-wearing, since most humans have sparse body hair, and lice thus require human clothing to survive."} {"idx": 48966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the gods below and the dead celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Demigods and heroes, who belonged to the heavens and the underworld, were sometimes given black-and-white victims."} {"idx": 48967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nicholas Vincent was described as what?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to Vincent, historian William Chester Jordan concludes that the pair were a \"companionable couple\" who had a successful marriage by the standards of the day."} {"idx": 48968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?", "hypothesis": "Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt."} {"idx": 48969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?", "hypothesis": "A major turning point in the development of DC machines took place in 1864, when Antonio Pacinotti described for the first time the ring armature with its symmetrically grouped coils closed upon themselves and connected to the bars of a commutator, the brushes of which delivered practically non-fluctuating current."} {"idx": 48970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which University moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor was founded in 1824, named for wives of the village's founders and the stands of Bur Oak trees."} {"idx": 48971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newest member was removed from Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams."} {"idx": 48972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4?", "hypothesis": "Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4."} {"idx": 48973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the Carnival painters?", "hypothesis": "This simply means that a mixture of water paint and water or raw eggs is used to paint people on the streets, the goal being to paint as many people as you can\"."} {"idx": 48974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?", "hypothesis": "Yale's student tour guides tell visitors that students consider it good luck to rub the toe of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus."} {"idx": 48975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?", "hypothesis": "In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction \"flammable air\"."} {"idx": 48976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the travel book written by Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson?", "hypothesis": "An account of this voyage was written by Fanny Stevenson and published under the title"} {"idx": 48977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of what states retain authority over?", "hypothesis": "Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat (literally Federal Council, the upper house of the German Federal Parliament) and in areas where they have legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties \"with the consent of the federal government\"."} {"idx": 48978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Ivory exported according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?", "hypothesis": "The kingdom is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world."} {"idx": 48979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?", "hypothesis": "Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market."} {"idx": 48980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility?", "hypothesis": "There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center."} {"idx": 48981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?", "hypothesis": "In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously attaching a positive value to interaction with contemporary society."} {"idx": 48982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what gathering was the First Crusade preached?", "hypothesis": "The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088\u201399) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081\u20131118) for aid against further Muslim advances."} {"idx": 48983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did settlements appear in Madhya Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Bhirrana findings (7500 BCE) in Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000\u20139000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan."} {"idx": 48984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues?", "hypothesis": "The Browning 37mm proved prone to jamming, and was eventually replaced in AA units by the Bofors 40 mm."} {"idx": 48985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?", "hypothesis": "They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century."} {"idx": 48986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What park has floating gardens?", "hypothesis": "Between 1853 and 1870, the Emperor Napoleon III and the city's first director of parks and gardens, Jean-Charles Alphand, created the Bois de Boulogne, the Bois de Vincennes, Parc Montsouris and the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, located at the four points of the compass around the city, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris' quarters."} {"idx": 48987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of clothing did Paul VI enact reform on?", "hypothesis": "The age limit of eighty years imposed by the Pope, a numerical increase of Cardinals by almost 100%, and a reform of the regal vestments of the \"Princes of the Church\" further contributed to a service-oriented perception of Cardinals under his pontificate."} {"idx": 48988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?", "hypothesis": "San Diego International Airport maintains scheduled flights to the rest of the United States including Hawaii, as well as to Mexico, Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 48989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?", "hypothesis": "Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as \"Mrs. Brown\"."} {"idx": 48990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was Detroit recaptured?", "hypothesis": "Detroit was finally recaptured by the United States later that year."} {"idx": 48991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party also had the mayor as of 2015?", "hypothesis": "The last election was held on 25 November 2012."} {"idx": 48992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?", "hypothesis": "In 1946 Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government."} {"idx": 48993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first open competition for brass bands held?", "hypothesis": "The first open competition for brass bands was held at Manchester in 1853, and continued annually until the 1980s."} {"idx": 48994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Jacques Derrida teach from the late 1970's to mid 1980's?", "hypothesis": "Jacques Derrida, the father of deconstruction, taught at the Department of Comparative Literature from the late seventies to mid-1980s."} {"idx": 48995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the designations of the two redesigned 360 models and when did they come out?", "hypothesis": "Although not the best-selling console of its generation, the Xbox 360 was deemed by TechRadar to be the most influential through its emphasis on digital media distribution and multiplayer gaming on Xbox Live."} {"idx": 48996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Mexico home to prior to the arrival of the Spaniards?", "hypothesis": "The Olmecs, who flourished from between 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE in the coastal regions of the Gulf of Mexico; the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, who held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec; the Maya in the Yucatan (and into neighbouring areas of contemporary Central America); the Pur\u00e9pecha in present-day Michoac\u00e1n and surrounding areas, and the Aztecs/Mexica, who, from their central capital at Tenochtitlan, dominated much of the centre and south of the country (and the non-Aztec inhabitants of those areas) when Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s first landed at Veracruz."} {"idx": 48997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1966, who did Tony married?", "hypothesis": "At this point, Madonna started to resent him for decades, and developed a rebellious attitude."} {"idx": 48998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced president Makarios Ill?", "hypothesis": "The coup ousted president Makarios III and replaced him with pro-enosis nationalist Nikos Sampson."} {"idx": 48999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?", "hypothesis": "The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world."} {"idx": 49000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first British Mont Blanc ascent?", "hypothesis": "The first British Mont Blanc ascent was in 1788; the first female ascent in 1819."} {"idx": 49001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Craft Freemasonry is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "These are the degrees offered by Craft (or Blue Lodge) Freemasonry."} {"idx": 49002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the king of Belgium in 1918?", "hypothesis": "He accompanied the Belgian monarch King Albert on his triumphal reentry into Brussels on 22 November."} {"idx": 49003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did English and Scotch Irish descent move to Florida from", "hypothesis": "Americans of English descent and Americans of Scots-Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina."} {"idx": 49004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long before stochastic computing could be implemented?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann proved that the most effective way of performing large-scale mining operations such as mining an entire moon or asteroid belt would be by using self-replicating spacecraft, taking advantage of their exponential growth."} {"idx": 49005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was it restituted to France?", "hypothesis": "It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in France's favour since the political parties striving for an autonomous Alsace or a connection to France accounted only for a small proportion of votes in the last Reichstag as well as in the local elections."} {"idx": 49006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who dismissed von Neuamann's primary target city?", "hypothesis": "However, this target was dismissed by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson."} {"idx": 49007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of two schools of philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Except from these three most significant Greek philosophers other known schools of Greek philosophy from other founders during ancient times were Stoicism, Epicureanism, Skepticism and Neoplatonism."} {"idx": 49008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?", "hypothesis": "United Nations forces had previously retreated in the face of large Communist forces instead of getting cut off, but this time they stood and fought at odds of roughly 15 to 1."} {"idx": 49009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks call Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Most languages today, even in countries that have no direct link to Greco-Roman culture, use some variant of the name \"Neptune\" for the planet."} {"idx": 49010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Kokkos mean in english?", "hypothesis": "Coccus, from the ancient Greek Kokkos, means a tiny grain and is the term that was used in ancient times for the Kermes vermilio insect used to make the Kermes dye."} {"idx": 49011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were married in Bern in 2000?", "hypothesis": "There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced."} {"idx": 49012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians", "hypothesis": "Some sources suggest they named the settlement \"Ziz."} {"idx": 49013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Synod of Dort?", "hypothesis": "They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the episcopal system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the Synod of Dort they were resisted by the English bishops."} {"idx": 49014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river did the Russians cross to get to Dobruja?", "hypothesis": "The English and French forces at this time were unable to take the field for lack of equipment.:415"} {"idx": 49015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law?", "hypothesis": "The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962."} {"idx": 49016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?", "hypothesis": "The remaining band members recorded \"Independent Women Part I\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels."} {"idx": 49017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was coming to an end?", "hypothesis": "However, by this time there was no longer any reasonable doubt that, as the preamble of the Accords put it, \"the USSR, as a subject of international law and a geopolitical reality, is ceasing its existence.\""} {"idx": 49018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the London Jewish Forum established?", "hypothesis": "Bevis Marks Synagogue in the City of London is affiliated to London's historic Sephardic Jewish community."} {"idx": 49019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the last brown bear recorded to have been killed?", "hypothesis": "In Switzerland the canton of Bern was named for the bears but the last bear is recorded as having been killed in 1792 above Kleine Scheidegg by three hunters from Grindelwald."} {"idx": 49020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Bush administration describe as heroic?", "hypothesis": "Jackson cites among many examples a statement by John Ashcroft that \"the attacks of September 11 drew a bright line of demarcation between the civil and the savage\"."} {"idx": 49021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who earned the fewest individual contributions as of the April 15th filing date?", "hypothesis": "According to the Federal Election Commission statistics, LaRouche had more individual contributors to his 2004 presidential campaign than any other candidate, until the final quarter of the primary season, when John Kerry surpassed him."} {"idx": 49022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Grove Street Cemetery famously known for?", "hypothesis": "The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime)."} {"idx": 49023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in?", "hypothesis": "He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics\u2014an unprecedented feat\u2014but did rather poorly on the history and English portions."} {"idx": 49024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does one become a full citizen in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee."} {"idx": 49025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?", "hypothesis": "The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term."} {"idx": 49026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?", "hypothesis": "The institutions and practices of canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently both modern civil law and common law (legal system) bear the influences of canon law."} {"idx": 49027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is F.A. Hayek's profession?", "hypothesis": "Hayek proposed that under the Rule of Law individuals would be able to make wise investments and future plans with some confidence in a successful return on investment when he stated: \"under the Rule of Law the government is prevented from stultifying individual efforts by ad hoc action."} {"idx": 49028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?", "hypothesis": "On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems."} {"idx": 49029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sub class are most viviparous mammals in?", "hypothesis": "This is the plesyomorphic condition among viviparous mammals; the presence of epipubic bones in all non-placental mammals prevents the expansion of the torso needed for full pregnancy."} {"idx": 49030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In French, Notre Dame du Lac means \"Our Lady of the Lake\" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary."} {"idx": 49031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can the Eastern Han dynasty also be called?", "hypothesis": "D\u014dng H\u00e0n) or the Later Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: \u540e\u6c49; traditional Chinese: \u5f8c\u6f22; pinyin: H\u00f2u H\u00e0n) (25\u2013220 AD)."} {"idx": 49032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did tyrannosaurs become infected?", "hypothesis": "Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs."} {"idx": 49033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rebellion took place in Somerset in 1685", "hypothesis": "In 1685 the Monmouth Rebellion was played out in Somerset and neighbouring Dorset."} {"idx": 49034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?", "hypothesis": "Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs."} {"idx": 49035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser's political style render unnecessary?", "hypothesis": "He opined that Nasser's legacy was a \"guarantee of instability\" due to Nasser's reliance on personal power and the absence of strong political institutions under his rule."} {"idx": 49036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neurons are damaged during stressful events?", "hypothesis": "Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain."} {"idx": 49037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which work did he refer to Constantius as a precursor of the Antichrist?", "hypothesis": "Constantius's persistence in his opposition to Athanasius, combined with reports Athanasius received about the persecution of non-Arians by the new Arian bishop George of Laodicea, prompted Athanasius to write his more emotional History of the Arians, in which he described Constantius as a precursor of the Antichrist."} {"idx": 49038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who accepted Japan's surrender?", "hypothesis": "The USAMGIK refused to recognize the provisional government of the short-lived People's Republic of Korea (PRK) because it suspected it was communist."} {"idx": 49039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the public react to the categories of \"bi-racial\" and \"multiracial\"?", "hypothesis": "By the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children (and adults of mixed-race ancestry) began to organize and lobby for the ability to show more than one ethnic category on Census and other legal forms."} {"idx": 49040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were gravely injured by the derailment?", "hypothesis": "43 people were killed and more than ten were seriously injured."} {"idx": 49041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived?", "hypothesis": "When the book was first released, Southern writer Flannery O'Connor commented, \"I think for a child's book it does all right."} {"idx": 49042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts."} {"idx": 49043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?", "hypothesis": "Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication."} {"idx": 49044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?", "hypothesis": "The judicial system is a blend of common law, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law."} {"idx": 49045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?", "hypothesis": "The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship."} {"idx": 49046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called Nasser an irrational and irresponsible leader?", "hypothesis": "Historian Abd al-Azim Ramadan wrote that Nasser was an irrational and irresponsible leader, blaming his inclination to solitary decision-making for Egypt's losses during the Suez War, among other events."} {"idx": 49047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were trolleys finally replaced completely by buses?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Division buses follow routes that had originally been covered by trolley service."} {"idx": 49048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest African collection in the world that is part of the Northwesern library system?", "hypothesis": "Notable collections in the library system include the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, the largest Africana collection in the world, an extensive collection of early edition printed music and manuscripts as well as late-modern works, and an art collection noted for its 19th and 20th-century Western art and architecture periodicals."} {"idx": 49049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magentic field and what?", "hypothesis": "The protons are said to be \"shielded\" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule, the same effect that gives rise to chemical shift in NMR spectroscopy, and this is indicated by a prime on the symbol for the gyromagnetic ratio, \u03b3\u2032p."} {"idx": 49050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of tribe celebrated daylight returning?", "hypothesis": "Several Germanic tribes celebrated the returning of the daylight."} {"idx": 49051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality will the new international school in Brasilia be?", "hypothesis": "August 2016 will see the opening of a new international school - The British School of Brasilia."} {"idx": 49052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did G\u00fcshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?", "hypothesis": "Van Praag writes that at this point G\u00fcshi Khan maintained control over the armed forces, but accepted his inferior status towards the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 49053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?", "hypothesis": "The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland."} {"idx": 49054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did MSDN and TechNet users gain access to Windows 8.1?", "hypothesis": "Volume license customers and subscribers to MSDN Plus and TechNet Plus were initially unable to obtain the RTM version upon its release; a spokesperson said the policy was changed to allow Microsoft to work with OEMs \"to ensure a quality experience at general availability.\""} {"idx": 49055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US armed force uses red as the main color of its flag?", "hypothesis": "Red is prominently featured in the flag of the United States Marine Corps."} {"idx": 49056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Native American languages are used in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted that only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present)."} {"idx": 49057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was manufacturing more important to Boston than trade?", "hypothesis": "Until the early 20th century, Boston remained one of the nation's largest manufacturing centers and was notable for its garment production and leather-goods industries."} {"idx": 49058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Louis-Phillipe over thrown?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Napoleon III, and the newly appointed prefect of the Seine, Georges-Eug\u00e8ne Haussmann, launched a gigantic public works project to build wide new boulevards, a new opera house, a central market, new aqueducts, sewers, and parks, including the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes."} {"idx": 49059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Indigenous people in what zones use fur for warmth and protection?", "hypothesis": "It is currently associated in developed countries with expensive, designer clothing, although fur is still used by indigenous people in arctic zones and higher elevations for its warmth and protection."} {"idx": 49060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?", "hypothesis": "Where Census figures are available, they show around 3 million Greeks outside Greece and Cyprus."} {"idx": 49061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the People's Republic of China created?", "hypothesis": "The North Korean contributions to the Chinese Communist victory were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China in 1949."} {"idx": 49062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East considered?", "hypothesis": "For much, but by no means all, of the Middle East, the predominance of Islam lends some unity, as does the transient accident of geographical continuity."} {"idx": 49063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became president in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Boziz\u00e9 was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide."} {"idx": 49064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous landmark did Beyonce see in China?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances."} {"idx": 49065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?", "hypothesis": "Many writers compare their perceptions of To Kill a Mockingbird as adults with when they first read it as children."} {"idx": 49066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Korean pronunciation of water?", "hypothesis": "When learning how to write hanja, students are taught to memorize the native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning and the Sino-Korean pronunciations (the pronunciation based on the Chinese pronunciation of the characters) for each hanja respectively so that students know what the syllable and meaning is for a particular hanja."} {"idx": 49067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Lipitor make before the patent expired?", "hypothesis": "The top ten best-selling drugs of 2013 totaled $75.6 billion in sales, with the anti-inflammatory drug Humira being the best-selling drug worldwide at $10.7 billion in sales."} {"idx": 49068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what county is Plymouth located?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km)"} {"idx": 49069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the kings of the Konbaung monarchy famed for in their rule?", "hypothesis": "Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion."} {"idx": 49070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?", "hypothesis": "Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: munic\u00edpios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia)."} {"idx": 49071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Tuvalu government assess after Cyclone Pam?", "hypothesis": "Government and Non-Government Organisations provided assistance technical, funding and material support to Tuvalu to assist with recovery, including WHO, UNICEF, UNDP, OCHA, World Bank, DFAT, New Zealand Red Cross & IFRC, Fiji National University and governments of New Zealand, Netherlands, UAE, Taiwan and the United States."} {"idx": 49072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Cherokees died along their \"Trail of Tears?\"", "hypothesis": "During this relocation an estimated 4,000 Cherokees died along the way west."} {"idx": 49073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of what?", "hypothesis": "This view of Baptist origins has the most historical support and is the most widely accepted."} {"idx": 49074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some gene products?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered."} {"idx": 49075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most of the Asian immigrants come from?", "hypothesis": "Historically since the era of New Spain, many Filipinos settled in the city and have become integrated in Mexican society."} {"idx": 49076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Deluxe NES sell for?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it contained a book called the Official Nintendo Player's Guide, which contained detailed information for every NES game made up to that point."} {"idx": 49077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does incubation begin?", "hypothesis": "Incubation can be an energetically demanding process; adult albatrosses, for instance, lose as much as 83 grams (2.9 oz) of body weight per day of incubation."} {"idx": 49078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times?", "hypothesis": "The term Nasara rose to prominence in July 2014, after the Fall of Mosul to the terrorist organization Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant."} {"idx": 49079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was evolving over Roman paganism?", "hypothesis": "With the decline of Herodians, Judea, transformed into a Roman province, became the site of a violent struggle of Jews against Greco-Romans, culminating in the Jewish-Roman Wars, ending in wide-scale destruction, expulsions, and genocide."} {"idx": 49080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?", "hypothesis": "In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation."} {"idx": 49081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?", "hypothesis": "The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years."} {"idx": 49082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the city turn down the chance to host the 2024 Olympic games?", "hypothesis": "This love of sports has made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015."} {"idx": 49083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television meet with representatives of the biggest five English football clubs in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League."} {"idx": 49084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including 7,500 women."} {"idx": 49085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conflict was supposed to have provided Iraqi forces with battle experience?", "hypothesis": "Before the war, many observers believed the US and its allies could win but might suffer substantial casualties (certainly more than any conflict since Vietnam), and that the tank battles across the harsh desert might rival those of North Africa during World War II."} {"idx": 49086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city."} {"idx": 49087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?", "hypothesis": "This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily."} {"idx": 49088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the world's largest wildlife refuge?", "hypothesis": "According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges."} {"idx": 49089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The imaginary audience and personal fable peak at what age?", "hypothesis": "Being able to introspect may lead to two forms of adolescent egocentrism, which results in two distinct problems in thinking: the imaginary audience and the personal fable."} {"idx": 49090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine said Beyonc\u00e9 was the \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\"?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list."} {"idx": 49091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the west?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang (help\u00b7info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China."} {"idx": 49092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which king did the Royal Family regain the freehold title of the property?", "hypothesis": "He did not, however, obtain the freehold interest in the mulberry garden."} {"idx": 49093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are seracs?", "hypothesis": "Intersecting crevasses can create isolated peaks in the ice, called seracs."} {"idx": 49094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Psalm gives the words of Jesus on the cross?", "hypothesis": "Raymond Brown likewise comments that he finds 'no persuasive argument against attributing to the Jesus of Mark/Matt the literal sentiment of feeling forsaken expressed in the Psalm quote'."} {"idx": 49095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does WMD stand for?", "hypothesis": "Both the possession of these weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and the failure to account for them, would violate the U.N. sanctions."} {"idx": 49096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does extra twisting of lisle thread produce?", "hypothesis": "The yarn is spun so that it is compact and solid."} {"idx": 49097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?", "hypothesis": "The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth."} {"idx": 49098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Publius's critical mistake in his sea campaign?", "hypothesis": "In defiance of the omen, he threw them into the sea, \"saying that they might drink, since they would not eat."} {"idx": 49099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?", "hypothesis": "Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called \"Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\", a reference to the short story \"The Hildebrand Rarity\" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 49100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what?", "hypothesis": "Customers can conduct money transfers (such as through the popular Dahabshiil) and other banking activities via mobile phones, as well as easily gain wireless Internet access."} {"idx": 49101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has claimed that Christians and Jews had heard and discussed the Quran before it took on its standardized Arabic form?", "hypothesis": "Jesus is mentioned more often in the Quran than Muhammad, while Mary is mentioned in the Quran more than the New Testament."} {"idx": 49102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa?", "hypothesis": "The Jugurthine War of 111\u2013104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia."} {"idx": 49103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the Royal School of Mines?", "hypothesis": "The Royal School of Mines was established by Sir Henry de la Beche in 1851, developing from the Museum of Economic Geology, a collection of minerals, maps and mining equipment."} {"idx": 49104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Italian term for the prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President."} {"idx": 49105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form does Temperley feel that Chopin's ballades and scherzos are based on?", "hypothesis": "Temperley opines that these works, which contain \"immense variety of mood, thematic material and structural detail\", are based on an extended \"departure and return\" form; \"the more the middle section is extended, and the further it departs in key, mood and theme, from the opening idea, the more important and dramatic is the reprise when it at last comes.\""} {"idx": 49106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many aftershocks were there within 72 hours?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese official counts, \"by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008 there had been 42,719 total aftershocks, of which 246 ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS, 34 from 5.0 MS to 5.9 MS, and 8 from 6.0 Ms to 6.4 MS; the strongest aftershock measured 6.4 MS."} {"idx": 49107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Austria and Prussia go to war?", "hypothesis": "The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria."} {"idx": 49108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did JPMorgan announce in additional investment into Detroit in 2015?", "hypothesis": "On May 19, 2015, JPMorgan Chase announced that it has invested $32 million for two redevelopment projects in the city's Capitol Park district, the Capitol Park Lofts (the former Capitol Park Building) and the Detroit Savings Bank building at 1212 Griswold."} {"idx": 49109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Mr. White dying of?", "hypothesis": "He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Am\u00e9ricain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre."} {"idx": 49110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Nigerian Christians are Protestant?", "hypothesis": "The middle belt of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria, who were found to be mostly Christians and members of traditional religions, with a small proportion of Muslims."} {"idx": 49111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church been broken up by the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of thousands joined hands to commemorate the proclamation of Ukrainian independence in 1918 and the reunification of Ukrainian lands one year later (1919 Unification Act)."} {"idx": 49112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many polarizations will a antenna have when mounted vertically?", "hypothesis": "As a transverse wave, the magnetic field of a radio wave is at right angles to that of the electric field, but by convention, talk of an antenna's \"polarization\" is understood to refer to the direction of the electric field."} {"idx": 49113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else was involved in the warfare?", "hypothesis": "The changes were accompanied by violent turmoil which included the trial and execution of the king, vast bloodshed and repression during the Reign of Terror, and warfare involving every other major European power."} {"idx": 49114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the university buildings still standing at the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia used for now?", "hypothesis": "University buildings are still at their place today and are used for teaching."} {"idx": 49115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group inherited the \"revolutionary spirit\" once displayed by the philosophes, according to Darnton?", "hypothesis": "Written mostly in the form of pamphlets, the libelles \"slandered the court, the Church, the aristocracy, the academies, the salons, everything elevated and respectable, including the monarchy itself\"."} {"idx": 49116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the immediate return system mean?", "hypothesis": "James Woodburn uses the categories \"immediate return\" hunter-gatherers for egalitarian and \"delayed return\" for nonegalitarian."} {"idx": 49117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?", "hypothesis": "This is also the only region in Alaska in which the average daytime high temperature is above freezing during the winter months."} {"idx": 49118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How will solar energy increase energy security?", "hypothesis": "It will increase countries\u2019 energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating global warming, and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise."} {"idx": 49119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television."} {"idx": 49120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?", "hypothesis": "These types of intermediaries do not host or transmit infringing content, themselves, but may be regarded in some courts as encouraging, enabling or facilitating infringement by users."} {"idx": 49121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are Rescator?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as \"Rescator\" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers."} {"idx": 49122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of China (North, East, South, West) is Nanjing located?", "hypothesis": "Located in Yangtze River Delta area and the center of East China, Nanjing is home to one of the world's largest inland ports."} {"idx": 49123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters?", "hypothesis": "It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV."} {"idx": 49124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school has won the most national debate championships?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university."} {"idx": 49125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of legislative subjects can both the central legislative body and state legislatures make laws?", "hypothesis": "In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legislature can legislate."} {"idx": 49126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first solar powered manned flight made?", "hypothesis": "On 29 April 1979, the Solar Riser made the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine, reaching an altitude of 40 feet (12 m)."} {"idx": 49127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the supposed source of most Antarctica meteorites?", "hypothesis": "Meteorites from Antarctica are an important area of study of material formed early in the solar system; most are thought to come from asteroids, but some may have originated on larger planets."} {"idx": 49128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what months does the monsoon occur in Nepal?", "hypothesis": "Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal."} {"idx": 49129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cases may Pakistan's Supreme Court hear from FATA?", "hypothesis": "Azad Kashmir has its own courts system and the constitution of Pakistan does not apply to it as such; appeals from Azad Kashmir relate to its relationship with Pakistan."} {"idx": 49130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Saint Valentine?", "hypothesis": "In recent years the celebration of Saint Valentine' s day has spread beyond Christian countries to Japan and China and other parts of the world."} {"idx": 49131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common way stores are distributed in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Consumers may buy in fixed indoor markets, mobile markets (tianguis), from street vendors, from downtown shops in a street dedicated to a certain type of good, in convenience stores and traditional neighborhood stores, in modern supermarkets, in warehouse and membership stores and the shopping centers that they anchor, in department stores, big-box stores and in modern shopping malls."} {"idx": 49132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Buddhism, there is also a distinctive Vinaya and ethics contained within the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra (not to be confused with the Pali text of that name) for Bodhisattvas, where, for example, the eating of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism is actively encouraged (see vegetarianism in Buddhism)."} {"idx": 49133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The use of the pointed arch for bringing transverse vaults to the same height diagonal ones, is in disagreement with what theory?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to the diffusionist theory, it appears that there was simultaneously a structural evolution towards the pointed arch, for the purpose of vaulting spaces of irregular plan, or to bring transverse vaults to the same height as diagonal vaults."} {"idx": 49134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people did Chopin meet while in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity."} {"idx": 49135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What vital part is missing in bacteria to eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles."} {"idx": 49136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the STIF formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "The Syndicat des transports d'\u00cele-de-France (STIF), formerly Syndicat des transports parisiens (STP), oversees the transit network in the region."} {"idx": 49137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What project did Nasser cooperate with the Soviet Union on?", "hypothesis": "When efforts to offer tax incentives and attract outside investments yielded no tangible results, he nationalized more companies and made them a part of his economic development organization."} {"idx": 49138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"Hellenistic?\"", "hypothesis": "Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, Hell\u0113nist\u0113s), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander\u2019s conquest."} {"idx": 49139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was able to describe the process of evaporation?", "hypothesis": "Although others disagreed with his model, Wang Chong accurately described the water cycle of the evaporation of water into clouds."} {"idx": 49140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a biography of Burke?", "hypothesis": "and there is no evidence that any other writer contributed to it before 1766."} {"idx": 49141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often did Jehovah Witnesses congregations meet prior to 2009?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses are assigned to a congregation in whose \"territory\" they usually reside and attend weekly services they refer to as \"meetings\" as scheduled by congregation elders."} {"idx": 49142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the most recent iPod Touch released?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015."} {"idx": 49143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station?", "hypothesis": "A peripheral road system connecting the historic Barbican on the east and Union Street to the west determines the principal form of the city centre, even following pedestrianisation of the shopping centre in the late 1980s, and continues to inform the present 'Vision for Plymouth' developed by a team led by Barcelona-based architect David MacKay in 2003 which calls for revivification of the city centre with mixed-use and residential."} {"idx": 49144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of computing did Feynman and his son help develop?", "hypothesis": "Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems\u2014later known as parallel computing."} {"idx": 49145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the every day tasks that a manager of a team has to deal with?", "hypothesis": "Managers in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition."} {"idx": 49146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What insects feed on other insects?", "hypothesis": "Insectivorous insects, or insects which feed on other insects, are beneficial to humans because they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures."} {"idx": 49147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the benefit of 45/45 stereo sound?", "hypothesis": "The ultimately dominant \"45/45\" stereophonic record system was invented by Alan Blumlein of EMI in 1931 and patented the same year."} {"idx": 49148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]"} {"idx": 49149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time are Chopin's polonaises written in?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's polonaises show a marked advance on those of his Polish predecessors in the form (who included his teachers Zywny and Elsner)."} {"idx": 49150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the invading Arab armies aim?", "hypothesis": "According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews."} {"idx": 49151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who compared Gaddafi to Hitler?", "hypothesis": "He believed that the state of Israel should not exist, and that any Arab compromise with the Israeli government was a betrayal of the Arab people."} {"idx": 49152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did smallpox cause the Inca Civil War?", "hypothesis": "Smallpox was only the first epidemic."} {"idx": 49153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona constructed?", "hypothesis": "Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris."} {"idx": 49154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?", "hypothesis": "The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical."} {"idx": 49155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export?", "hypothesis": "The oil and gas industry dominates the Alaskan economy, with more than 80% of the state's revenues derived from petroleum extraction."} {"idx": 49156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along what highway did Umar bin Abdul-Aziz build caravanserais?", "hypothesis": "Under Governor Yusuf bin Umar, the postal department of Iraq cost 4,000,000 dirhams a year."} {"idx": 49157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region of the US experiences rain year round?", "hypothesis": "Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October\u2013April and nearly no rain the rest of the year."} {"idx": 49158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this US presence represent during a humanitarian crisis?", "hypothesis": "It serves as a US presence that demonstrates resolve and compassion in humanitarian crisis."} {"idx": 49159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons?", "hypothesis": "Retrotransposons can be transcribed into RNA, which are then duplicated at another site into the genome."} {"idx": 49160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of microscope shows that q-glass grows as separate particles?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, NIST researchers presented evidence that an isotropic non-crystalline metallic phase (dubbed \"q-glass\") could be grown from the melt."} {"idx": 49161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rabies vaccine was created in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul \u00c9mile Roux created the first rabies vaccine."} {"idx": 49162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what did Boixos Nois idetify themselves as belonging?", "hypothesis": "Around this time, tensions began to arise between what was perceived as president N\u00fa\u00f1ez's dictatorial rule and the nationalistic support group, Boixos Nois."} {"idx": 49163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of French colonies was created in 1908?", "hypothesis": "The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke."} {"idx": 49164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Kralice Bible published?", "hypothesis": "A biblical translation, the Kralice Bible, was published during the late sixteenth century (around the time of the King James and Luther versions) which was more linguistically conservative than either."} {"idx": 49165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A majority of the population educated since what year can speak Mandarin?", "hypothesis": "As a result, most of the population now can, to some degree, speak and comprehend Mandarin and can code-switch when necessary."} {"idx": 49166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not often aspirated?", "hypothesis": "In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated."} {"idx": 49167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what architectural styles were Harkness' original colleges?", "hypothesis": "While Harkness' original colleges were Georgian Revival or Collegiate Gothic in style, two colleges constructed in the 1960s, Morse and Ezra Stiles Colleges, have modernist designs."} {"idx": 49168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?", "hypothesis": "Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country\u2019s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009."} {"idx": 49169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What diseases were minimized by Gaddafi's health care policies?", "hypothesis": "They stress the regime's achievements in combating homelessness and ensuring access to food and safe drinking water."} {"idx": 49170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did true birds first appear?", "hypothesis": "Primitive bird-like dinosaurs that lie outside class Aves proper, in the broader group Avialae, have been found dating back to the mid-Jurassic period."} {"idx": 49171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the latest thought type?", "hypothesis": "Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent."} {"idx": 49172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are these cell groups found in humans?", "hypothesis": "But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock."} {"idx": 49173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the National Archives make strides towards making its holdings more widely available?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to make its holdings more widely available and more easily accessible, the National Archives began entering into public\u2013private partnerships in 2006."} {"idx": 49174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does hunting give resource managers an important tool?", "hypothesis": "However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determined by a combination habitat and food availability, and hunting for 'population control' has no effect on the annual population of species.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 49175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What structure did the Nipponzan Myohoji decide to build in New Delhi in 2007?", "hypothesis": "It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 49176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London?", "hypothesis": "Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century."} {"idx": 49177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the limit imposed on how loud the iPod could play sounds in the EU?", "hypothesis": "However, users that have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit."} {"idx": 49178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far do bar-tailed godwits travel to migrate?", "hypothesis": "Prior to migration, 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to fuel this uninterrupted journey."} {"idx": 49179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do we know that wine was made in ancient Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics record the cultivation of purple grapes,[citation needed] and history attests to the ancient Greeks, Phoenicians, and Romans growing purple grapes for both eating and wine production[citation needed]."} {"idx": 49180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance?", "hypothesis": "In 1766\u201381, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means \"water-former\"."} {"idx": 49181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What charter is said to be the first establishing academic freedom in a university?", "hypothesis": "The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education."} {"idx": 49182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy?", "hypothesis": "Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak."} {"idx": 49183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the superorder containing the Anseriformes?", "hypothesis": "The Aves are agreed to have evolved in the Cretaceous, and the split between the Galloanseri from other Neognathes occurred before the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, but there are different opinions about whether the radiation of the remaining Neognathes occurred before or after the extinction of the other dinosaurs."} {"idx": 49184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are members chosen for the court?", "hypothesis": "Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70."} {"idx": 49185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Great Britain gain in Africa from the war?", "hypothesis": "The war was successful for Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida, some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies, the colony of Senegal on the West African coast, and superiority over the French trading outposts on the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 49186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of people who use videoconferencing a majority of the time?", "hypothesis": "One research report based on a sampling of 1,800 corporate employees showed that, as of June 2010, 54% of the respondents with access to video conferencing used it \u201call of the time\u201d or \u201cfrequently\u201d."} {"idx": 49187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides the electricity to most light bulbs?", "hypothesis": "An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence)."} {"idx": 49188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area copied Bismarck's social programs the most?", "hypothesis": "As an answer to the \"social question\" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced insurance programs that led the way to the welfare state (health insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, old-age pensions)."} {"idx": 49189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which city did Feynman find himself affixing tire chains?", "hypothesis": "Mr. Feynman!\u2014because a desire to live in a mild climate had firmly fixed itself in his mind while he was installing tire chains on his car in the middle of a snowstorm in Ithaca."} {"idx": 49190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene more likely to achieve?", "hypothesis": "This finding, originally reported in Nature, showed that genotype 1 hepatitis C patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene are more possibly to achieve sustained virological response after the treatment than others."} {"idx": 49191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?", "hypothesis": "The RCC attempted to suppress regional and tribal affiliation, replacing it with a unified pan-Libyan identity."} {"idx": 49192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John Spilsbury promote the strict practice of immersion?", "hypothesis": "According to Tom Nettles, professor of historical theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, \"Spilsbury's cogent arguments for a gathered, disciplined congregation of believers baptized by immersion as constituting the New Testament church gave expression to and built on insights that had emerged within separatism, advanced in the life of John Smyth and the suffering congregation of Thomas Helwys, and matured in Particular Baptists.\""} {"idx": 49193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the symbol of rowing in the city?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia hosts numerous local and collegiate rowing clubs and competitions, including the annual Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta, all of which are held on the Schuylkill River."} {"idx": 49194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the Burmese people are predicted to work in Thailand without authorization", "hypothesis": "People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures."} {"idx": 49195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Egypts energy market based upon?", "hypothesis": "Egypt has a developed energy market based on coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power."} {"idx": 49196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can help to indentify specific bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The use of selective media (media with specific nutrients added or deficient, or with antibiotics added) can help identify specific organisms."} {"idx": 49197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "This contrasts to the enslaved blacks of the plantation colonies, who were subjected to conditions so harsh as to drop their birth rate below the death rate, and slaveholders in the United States and the West Indies found it necessary to continue importing more enslaved blacks from Africa until the end of slavery (the same had been true for the Native Americans that the Africans had replaced on the New World plantations)."} {"idx": 49198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest building in Texas?", "hypothesis": "many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines\u2014culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982."} {"idx": 49199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Columbanus die?", "hypothesis": "The only part of Western Europe where the papacy had influence was Britain, where Gregory had sent the Gregorian mission in 597 to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity."} {"idx": 49200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the office that ijm opened do specifically", "hypothesis": "The office was opened for three years for the following purposes: \"conducting undercover investigations, training law enforcement, rescuing victims, ensuring appropriate aftercare, and seeking perpetrator accountability\"."} {"idx": 49201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?", "hypothesis": "The programme was announced on 8 December 2011 but observers were surprised by the volume of the loans made when it was implemented."} {"idx": 49202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were any of the early civilizations influenced by each other and if so by what how did it occur?", "hypothesis": "The city-states were founded as part of the southward migration by the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states, the earliest inhabitants of Myanmar of whom records are extant, from present-day Yunnan."} {"idx": 49203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play?", "hypothesis": "The Untold Story, said, \"You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as .... who's the nicest guy in a popularity contest,\" he says, \"And that has led to this dynasty of four, and possibly now five, consecutive, affable, very nice, good-looking white boys.\""} {"idx": 49204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money had been donated by May 14?", "hypothesis": "The association has also collected a total of $26 million in donations so far."} {"idx": 49205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do mountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally?", "hypothesis": "Thus mountain and moorland breeders, such as wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria and white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus, may move only altitudinally to escape the cold higher ground."} {"idx": 49206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which language groups lived in Dalmation city-states prior to the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian."} {"idx": 49207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As the state capital, Boston plays a large role in what?", "hypothesis": "As the capital of Massachusetts, Boston plays a major role in state politics."} {"idx": 49208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Though invasion plans were drawn up the the Germans, which war did Switzerland escape attack during?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland was able to remain independent through a combination of military deterrence, concessions to Germany, and good fortune as larger events during the war delayed an invasion."} {"idx": 49209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the end of umchwasho be marked with?", "hypothesis": "The Reed Dance today is not an ancient ceremony but a development of the old \"umchwasho\" custom."} {"idx": 49210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day in May does the \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race end?", "hypothesis": "The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration."} {"idx": 49211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a key difference between the ARB and Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK."} {"idx": 49212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric active in?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 49213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lange die?", "hypothesis": "Working independently, they developed the James\u2013Lange theory, a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions."} {"idx": 49214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The San Carlos Museum has art from who, among others?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Pl\u00e1sticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools."} {"idx": 49215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the area north of New Haven changed to in 1678?", "hypothesis": "However, the area north of New Haven remained Quinnipiac until 1678, when it was renamed Hamden."} {"idx": 49216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Chinese texts mention circadian process in humans?", "hypothesis": "The observation of a circadian or diurnal process in humans is mentioned in Chinese medical texts dated to around the 13th century, including the Noon and Midnight Manual and the Mnemonic Rhyme to Aid in the Selection of Acu-points"} {"idx": 49217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany."} {"idx": 49218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?", "hypothesis": "The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning \"colored twice with coccus."} {"idx": 49219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?", "hypothesis": "The format can be seen as a more contemporary successor to and combination of the middle of the road (MOR), beautiful music, easy listening and soft rock formats."} {"idx": 49220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people form the largest ethnic group in the city?", "hypothesis": "The city and greater area also has a growing immigrant population of South Asians, including the tenth-largest Indian community in the country."} {"idx": 49221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Irish employees did Dell hire?", "hypothesis": "European Union officials said they would investigate a \u20ac52.7million aid package the Polish government used to attract Dell away from Ireland."} {"idx": 49222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did prodigies show the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Prodigies were transgressions in the natural, predictable order of the cosmos \u2013 signs of divine anger that portended conflict and misfortune."} {"idx": 49223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada."} {"idx": 49224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style was the church rebuilt in?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year."} {"idx": 49225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries did the King and Queen tour in 1939?", "hypothesis": "George was the first reigning monarch of Canada to visit North America, although he had been to Canada previously as Prince Albert and as Duke of York."} {"idx": 49226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the states population does the \"Big 7\" have?", "hypothesis": "Based on 2013 census numbers, they collectively contain 35 percent of Montana's population."} {"idx": 49227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Federal law overrides what laws?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights."} {"idx": 49228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What vegetable is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "The amount of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill."} {"idx": 49229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many locations can one use videoconferencing for?", "hypothesis": "Again, technology improvements have circumvented traditional definitions by allowing multiple party videoconferencing via web-based applications."} {"idx": 49230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides North Rhine-Westphalia, which German state has the most pupils of Dutch?", "hypothesis": "In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school)."} {"idx": 49231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS."} {"idx": 49232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the U.S. share with China?", "hypothesis": "The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities."} {"idx": 49233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Bee Gees relocate to Miami?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1970s, the Miami disco sound came to life with TK Records, featuring the music of KC and the Sunshine Band, with such hits as \"Get Down Tonight\", \"(Shake, Shake, Shake)"} {"idx": 49234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mure\u015f in present-day Romania."} {"idx": 49235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to Swazi budget cuts?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland's public finances deteriorated in the late 1990s following sizeable surpluses a decade earlier."} {"idx": 49236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Labout party defeated?", "hypothesis": "After its defeat in the 1979 general election the Labour Party underwent a period of internal rivalry between the left represented by Tony Benn, and the right represented by Denis Healey."} {"idx": 49237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another benefit of measuring sexuality on two scaless verses just the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other."} {"idx": 49238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The electronic transition frequency of which element defines the second?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the international unit of time, the second, is defined by measuring the electronic transition frequency of caesium atoms (see below)."} {"idx": 49239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bulgaria became independent within the Empire as the result of what war?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent principality inside the Ottoman Empire, Romania achieved full independence."} {"idx": 49240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet perform?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet, which perform at McCaw Hall (opened 2003 on the site of the former Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center), are comparably distinguished, with the Opera being particularly known for its performances of the works of Richard Wagner and the PNB School (founded in 1974) ranking as one of the top three ballet training institutions in the United States."} {"idx": 49241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the \"Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail\" slated for construction?", "hypothesis": "\" Set for construction in 2013, the \"Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail\" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada."} {"idx": 49242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are bantams different from other chickens?", "hypothesis": "A bantam is a small variety of domestic chicken, either a miniature version of a member of a standard breed, or a \"true bantam\" with no larger counterpart."} {"idx": 49243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and\u2014by agreement with the United States\u2014occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 49244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?", "hypothesis": "The new system will be a constellation of 35 satellites, which include 5 geostationary orbit satellites for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1, and 30 non-geostationary satellites (27 in medium Earth orbit and 3 in inclined geosynchronous orbit), that will offer complete coverage of the globe."} {"idx": 49245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Burke say 'envenoms everything it touches'?", "hypothesis": "\"I regret to say there is\", Burke replied, \"I have indeed made a great sacrifice; I have done my duty though I have lost my friend."} {"idx": 49246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter published?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education and 11 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964."} {"idx": 49247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of headgear originally appeared on the lions' heads on England's national football team motif?", "hypothesis": "Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms; this introduced ten Tudor roses, one for each of the regional branches of the FA."} {"idx": 49248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Apollo's sister?", "hypothesis": "In Latin texts, on the other hand, Joseph Fontenrose declared himself unable to find any conflation of Apollo with Sol among the Augustan poets of the 1st century, not even in the conjurations of Aeneas and Latinus in Aeneid XII (161\u2013215)."} {"idx": 49249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?", "hypothesis": "The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously."} {"idx": 49250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the institution what leads to inaccurate analysis of the city?", "hypothesis": "However, an analysis by the Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc., has shown that due to issues of comparative denominators and other factors, such municipality-based rankings can be considered inaccurate."} {"idx": 49251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Arminianism take hold?", "hypothesis": "Arminianism[r] gained supporters in the Netherlands and parts of Germany."} {"idx": 49252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who spoke about the dead and missing people on November 21, 2008?", "hypothesis": "Executive vice governor Wei Hong confirmed on November 21, 2008 that more than 90,000 people in total were dead or missing in the earthquake."} {"idx": 49253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is reduced when a dog has countershading?", "hypothesis": "Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern."} {"idx": 49254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hanover possibly originally mean?", "hypothesis": "Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comparatively large town in the 13th century due to its position at a natural crossroads."} {"idx": 49255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The fourth point announced that the population must form People's Committees and be armed to defend the revolution, while the fifth proclaimed the beginning of a cultural revolution to expunge Libya of \"poisonous\" foreign influences."} {"idx": 49256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are used to create geological maps?", "hypothesis": "These early geologists also proposed a generalized interpretations of Earth history that led James Hutton, Georges Cuvier and Alexandre Brongniart, following in the steps of Steno, to argue that layers of rock could be dated by the fossils they contained: a principle first applied to the geology of the Paris Basin."} {"idx": 49257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acid slows or stops cell division?", "hypothesis": "Abscisic acid (ABA) occurs in all land plants except liverworts, and is synthesised from carotenoids in the chloroplasts and other plastids."} {"idx": 49258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide?", "hypothesis": "The multielectron catalytic chemistry involved in making carbon-based fuels (such as methanol) from reduction of carbon dioxide is challenging; a feasible alternative is hydrogen production from protons, though use of water as the source of electrons (as plants do) requires mastering the multielectron oxidation of two water molecules to molecular oxygen."} {"idx": 49259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century did Ralph Waldo Emerson write in?", "hypothesis": "\" In the nineteenth century, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Margaret Fuller, James Russell Lowell, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote in Boston."} {"idx": 49260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Shaykh Muhammad Alsahareef start?", "hypothesis": "The seminary was established by Mazhar Alam under the direction of his teacher the leading Indian Tablighi scholar Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi and focuses on the traditional Hanafi school of thought and shuns Salafist / Wahabi teachings."} {"idx": 49261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2016?", "hypothesis": "In February 2016, Northwestern reached an agreement with the Qatar Foundation to extend the operations of the NU-Q branch for an additional decade, through the 2027-2028 academic year."} {"idx": 49262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run?", "hypothesis": "The Federal government operates two official radio and television networks, which exist alongside a number of private and foreign stations."} {"idx": 49263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the traditional doctrine on the use of tanks?", "hypothesis": "Their leading-edge ideas of speed-oriented offensive tank warfare were strongly discouraged by superiors, who considered the new approach too radical and preferred to continue using tanks in a strictly supportive role for the infantry."} {"idx": 49264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?", "hypothesis": "Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis)."} {"idx": 49265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Marble Arch and Wellington Arch located?", "hypothesis": "Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington."} {"idx": 49266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Inner Bostons land area did not exist when the city was founded?", "hypothesis": "The geography of downtown and South Boston was particularly impacted by the Central Artery/Tunnel Project (known unofficially as the \"Big Dig\"), which allowed for the removal of the unsightly elevated Central Artery and the incorporation of new green spaces and open areas."} {"idx": 49267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The allied fleet departed the Gulf of Taganrog on what date?", "hypothesis": "The allied fleet left the Gulf of Taganrog on the 2nd September 1855, with minor military operations along the Azov Sea coast continuing until late autumn 1855."} {"idx": 49268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual?", "hypothesis": "Related terms such as pansexual and polysexual do not make any such assignations to the subject."} {"idx": 49269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain ally with in 1902?", "hypothesis": "Recognising that it was overstretched in the Pacific and threatened at home by the Imperial German Navy, Britain formed an alliance with Japan in 1902 and with its old enemies France and Russia in 1904 and 1907, respectively."} {"idx": 49270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other high tech industry is in Somerset", "hypothesis": "Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster."} {"idx": 49271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people did Cardigan lose during the Light Brigade?", "hypothesis": "Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives."} {"idx": 49272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could Matrox's computer unconventionally be controlled?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, it is possible to control the unit by removing the ribbon cable and connecting a serial cable directly from the computer's serial port to the port on the LaserDisc player."} {"idx": 49273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Leon Ulrich wrote about Chopin in what format?", "hypothesis": "The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich."} {"idx": 49274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the anonymously published science book?", "hypothesis": "Darwin read it soon after publication, and scorned its amateurish geology and zoology, but he carefully reviewed his own arguments after leading scientists, including Adam Sedgwick, attacked its morality and scientific errors."} {"idx": 49275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is currently being planed west of Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "At present, plans are being considered for building a new dual carriageway west of Strasbourg, which would reduce the buildup of traffic in that area by picking up north and southbound vehicles and getting rid of the buildup outside Strasbourg."} {"idx": 49276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assists the Superintendent of Police?", "hypothesis": "He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials."} {"idx": 49277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What growth stage of insects bore holes into trees?", "hypothesis": "The larvae of many insects bore into the trees and their tunnels remain indefinitely as sources of weakness."} {"idx": 49278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regime were Hussein loyalists part of?", "hypothesis": "However, an insurgency arose against the U.S.-led coalition and the newly developing Iraqi military and post-Saddam government."} {"idx": 49279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries were in the ANZUS Pact?", "hypothesis": "Churchill's reaction to the entry of the United States into the war was that Britain was now assured of victory and the future of the empire was safe, but the manner in which British forces were rapidly defeated in the Far East irreversibly harmed Britain's standing and prestige as an imperial power."} {"idx": 49280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following the departure of the Soviet immigrants what was the percentage of Estonians in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "And again as in Latvia, today many of the remnant non-Estonians in Estonia have adopted the Estonian language; about 40% at the 2000 census."} {"idx": 49281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Robert Louis Stevenson sail on the ship Janet Nicoll?", "hypothesis": "In 1890 Robert Louis Stevenson, his wife Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson and her son Lloyd Osbourne sailed on the Janet Nicoll, a trading steamer owned by Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney and Auckland and into the central Pacific."} {"idx": 49282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era was Chopin active during?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 49283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a La Quinta being built in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Under consideration for future development is the construction of a platform over the New York City Subway's Concourse Yard adjacent to Lehman College."} {"idx": 49284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which faction wanted reform within British rule?", "hypothesis": "The moderates, led by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, on the other hand wanted reform within the framework of British rule."} {"idx": 49285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Babur's son in 1540?", "hypothesis": "However, his son Humayun was defeated by the Afghan warrior Sher Shah Suri in the year 1540, and Humayun was forced to retreat to Kabul."} {"idx": 49286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of charge could a capacitor pick up a transient charge from?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors may retain a charge long after power is removed from a circuit; this charge can cause dangerous or even potentially fatal shocks or damage connected equipment."} {"idx": 49287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book is considered a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews?", "hypothesis": "Judaism guides its adherents in both practice and belief, and has been called not only a religion, but also a \"way of life,\" which has made drawing a clear distinction between Judaism, Jewish culture, and Jewish identity rather difficult."} {"idx": 49288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does szlachta mainly denote?", "hypothesis": "Today the word szlachta in the Polish language simply translates to \"nobility\"."} {"idx": 49289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do vending machines commonly only accept?", "hypothesis": "Some cynics also erroneously point out that the Federal Reserve makes more profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent."} {"idx": 49290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Dartford Nuns are similar to what group?", "hypothesis": "The Dartford nuns were surrounded by all of these legacies, and used them to create something unique."} {"idx": 49291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Spectre make in its opening in South Korea?", "hypothesis": "Spectre opened in Germany with $22.45 million (including previews), which included a new record for the biggest Saturday of all time, Australia with $8.7 million (including previews) and South Korea opened to $8.2 million (including previews)."} {"idx": 49292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was acquired in a trade with Florida for Hee-seop Choi?", "hypothesis": "The offseason acquisition of Derek Lee (who was acquired in a trade with Florida for Hee-seop Choi) and the return of Greg Maddux only bolstered these expectation."} {"idx": 49293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?", "hypothesis": "Lee's older sister, Alice, responded to the rumor, saying: \"That's the biggest lie ever told.\""} {"idx": 49294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?", "hypothesis": "Infrared thermal-imaging cameras are used to detect heat loss in insulated systems, to observe changing blood flow in the skin, and to detect overheating of electrical apparatus."} {"idx": 49295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with bridges, tithe barns and town halls, what notable new structures were built during this period?", "hypothesis": "Ancillary structures included new town halls, houses, bridges, and tithe barns."} {"idx": 49296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Christmas music on AC format stations usually begin?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards, the stations usually resume their normal music fare."} {"idx": 49297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who selects National parks?", "hypothesis": "National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation."} {"idx": 49298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of system is a dominant-party system?", "hypothesis": "It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament."} {"idx": 49299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The list of twenty two summits has summits with at least how much prominence?", "hypothesis": "Below are listed the 22 \"four-thousanders\" with at least 500 m (1,640 ft) of prominence."} {"idx": 49300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser describe the Ba'athists?", "hypothesis": "A failed counter-coup by a Nasserist colonel followed, after which Nasser condemned the Ba'athists as \"fascists\"."} {"idx": 49301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Scythian people with the Bosporans have strong trade contacts with?", "hypothesis": "The Bosporans had long lasting trade contacts with the Scythian peoples of the Pontic-Caspian steppe, and Hellenistic influence can be seen in the Scythian settlements of the Crimea, such as in the Scythian Neapolis."} {"idx": 49302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Slavs were under what name in the early 6th century?", "hypothesis": "Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527\u2013565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire."} {"idx": 49303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Firefox released?", "hypothesis": "That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use."} {"idx": 49304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a GRTC report, what is an example of what most of its riders lack?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2008 GRTC operations analysis report, a majority of GRTC riders utilize their services because they do not have an available alternative such as a private vehicle."} {"idx": 49305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people ride the Metrobus every day?", "hypothesis": "As of June 2013, 367 Metrob\u00fas buses transported 850,000 passengers daily."} {"idx": 49306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can black-box testing sometimes be referred to with the in-ability to see the code?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, black-box testing has been said to be \"like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight.\""} {"idx": 49307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum is in Bloomfield Hills?", "hypothesis": "Other sites of interest are the Detroit Zoo in Royal Oak, the Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills, the Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory on Belle Isle, and Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills."} {"idx": 49308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what states is Fort Bliss located?", "hypothesis": "Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany."} {"idx": 49309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's mother worked in what industry?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann \"Tina\" Knowles (n\u00e9e Beyinc\u00e9), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager."} {"idx": 49310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What college system serves most of Houston?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are within the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States."} {"idx": 49311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The city of New Haven was often referenced several time by a character in a very popular novel which name was?", "hypothesis": "A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock."} {"idx": 49312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space.", "hypothesis": "More critical or optimized designs now routinely use mathematical modeling on a computer using software such as Radiance which can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design."} {"idx": 49313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which format, LaserDisc or DVD, is said to appear sharper and clearer to most viewers?", "hypothesis": "However, the video signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth of LaserDisc are substantially less than that of DVDs, making DVDs appear sharper and clearer to most viewers."} {"idx": 49314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of diet may require more than 15mg of zinc daily?", "hypothesis": "However, phytates in many whole-grains and fiber in many foods may interfere with zinc absorption and marginal zinc intake has poorly understood effects."} {"idx": 49315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Jesus, who was one of the wisemen?", "hypothesis": "The letter refers to the retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men: Socrates, Pythagoras, and \"the wise king\" of the Jews."} {"idx": 49316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was the Annunciation tradtionally celebrated in England until the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The Annunciation of our Lord to the Blessed Virgin on March 25 was from before the time of Bede until the 18th century New Year's Day in England."} {"idx": 49317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who named the Anabaptists?", "hypothesis": "The name Anabaptist, meaning \"one who baptizes again\", was given them by their persecutors in reference to the practice of re-baptizing converts who already had been baptized as infants."} {"idx": 49318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was given permission to search attendees of the relay?", "hypothesis": "Following the events in Olympia, there were reports that China requested permission to deploy People's Liberation Army personnel along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra."} {"idx": 49319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 1997?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx was thus the only borough not carried by the successful Republican re-election campaigns of Mayors Rudolph Giuliani in 1997 and Michael Bloomberg in 2005."} {"idx": 49320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the main character in the sixth Digimon series?", "hypothesis": "Three and a quarter years after the end of the fifth series, a new sixth series was confirmed by Bandai for the Digimon anime, its official name of the series revealed in the June issue of Shueisha's V Jump magazine being Digimon Xros Wars."} {"idx": 49321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines whether a breach automatically suspends or terminates treaty relations?", "hypothesis": "A treaty breach does not automatically suspend or terminate treaty relations, however."} {"idx": 49322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the energy that an incandescent bulb does not convert into light?", "hypothesis": "The remaining energy is converted into heat."} {"idx": 49323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for math?", "hypothesis": "For freshmen enrolling in the class of 2019, the interquartile range (middle 50%) on the SAT was 690\u2013760 for critical reading and 710-800 for math, ACT composite scores for the middle 50% ranged from 31\u201334, and 91% ranked in the top ten percent of their high school class."} {"idx": 49324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NCQLP stand for?", "hypothesis": "This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc."} {"idx": 49325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chrome become more used than all versions of Internet Explorer?", "hypothesis": "In December 2011, Chrome overtook Internet Explorer 8 as the most widely used web browser but still had lower usage than all versions of Internet Explorer combined."} {"idx": 49326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writing of Chopin talks about everything about piano playing has to do with proper fingering?", "hypothesis": "In his Projet de m\u00e9thode he wrote: \"Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering ... we need no less to use the rest of the hand, the wrist, the forearm and the upper arm.\""} {"idx": 49327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?", "hypothesis": "Rossabi writes that Kublai recognized that in order to rule China, \"he had to employ Chinese advisors and officials, yet he could not rely totally on Chinese advisers because he had to maintain a delicate balancing act between ruling the sedentary civilization of China and preserving the cultural identity and values of the Mongols.\""} {"idx": 49328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other pigment was Turkey red compared to?", "hypothesis": "The fabric was more expensive but resulted in a fine bright and lasting red, similar to carmine, perfectly suited to cotton."} {"idx": 49329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has the demand increased or decreased for handcrafts?", "hypothesis": "These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities."} {"idx": 49330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin?", "hypothesis": "The wastewater utility also operates and maintains 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of sanitary sewer and pumping stations, 38 miles (61 km) of intercepting sewer lines, and the Shockoe Retention Basin, a 44-million-gallon stormwater reservoir used during heavy rains."} {"idx": 49331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Spanish exports does Valencia's port handle?", "hypothesis": "Valencia's port is the biggest on the Mediterranean western coast, the first of Spain in container traffic as of 2008 and the second of Spain in total traffic, handling 20% of Spain's exports."} {"idx": 49332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower first send military advisers to South Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "In February 1955, Eisenhower dispatched the first American soldiers to Vietnam as military advisors to Diem's army."} {"idx": 49333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a common theme to post-punk music?", "hypothesis": "Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas."} {"idx": 49334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen?", "hypothesis": "The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels."} {"idx": 49335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent, was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s."} {"idx": 49336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What code regulated marriage?", "hypothesis": "Referred to as Nizamiye, this system was extended to the local magistrate level with the final promulgation of the Mecelle, a civil code that regulated marriage, divorce, alimony, will, and other matters of personal status."} {"idx": 49337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country started transmissions using and 819 line system in 1949?", "hypothesis": "The system was monochrome only, and was used only on VHF for the first French TV channel."} {"idx": 49338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia."} {"idx": 49339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Russell move the Society's headquarters to Brooklyn?", "hypothesis": "Russell moved the Watch Tower Society's headquarters to Brooklyn, New York, in 1909, combining printing and corporate offices with a house of worship; volunteers were housed in a nearby residence he named Bethel."} {"idx": 49340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Olin Business School?", "hypothesis": "Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988."} {"idx": 49341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?", "hypothesis": "At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55\u00b0E to 180\u00b0E and from latitude 55\u00b0S to 55\u00b0N."} {"idx": 49342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?", "hypothesis": "Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than when they were flying alone."} {"idx": 49343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef were typically done similar to what pieces?", "hypothesis": "Bishop Kallistos Ware says, \"The service is sung, even though there may be no choir..."} {"idx": 49344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which property tycoon inherited the property in the late 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, in the late 17th century, the freehold was inherited from the property tycoon Sir Hugh Audley by the great heiress Mary Davies."} {"idx": 49345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement commits countries to conserve biodiversity?", "hypothesis": "Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give \"sovereign national rights over biological resources\" (not property)."} {"idx": 49346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the site believed to be ancient city of Shu discovered, and by whom?", "hypothesis": "It was, however, referred to in the Book of Documents as an ally of the Zhou."} {"idx": 49347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?", "hypothesis": "In the early years the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid."} {"idx": 49348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language, other than English, is spoken in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population."} {"idx": 49349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of church do Protestants believe in?", "hypothesis": "Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith, non-denominational groups and organizations are also considered Protestant."} {"idx": 49350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the black checked pattern in the wood of western hemlocks?", "hypothesis": "The black check in western hemlock is the result of insect attacks."} {"idx": 49351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Lions play?", "hypothesis": "There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings)."} {"idx": 49352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first lighting used on an airport?", "hypothesis": "This consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel indicating an aircraft's position on the glideslope."} {"idx": 49353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?", "hypothesis": "In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million."} {"idx": 49354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did the final coroner's report show that Donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery?", "hypothesis": "He said that the recently released autopsy results \"spoke for themselves\"."} {"idx": 49355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the First Opium War end?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing was invaded by British troops during the close of the First Opium War, which was ended by the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842."} {"idx": 49356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much colder was world in last glacial age?", "hypothesis": "Noting that the Earth was only 6 \u00b0F (3.3 \u00b0C) colder during the last glacial period, he noted that the burning of coal and oil \"a general warming of the Earth by about one degree Fahrenheit.\""} {"idx": 49357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what major ocean is Bermuda located?", "hypothesis": "The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico."} {"idx": 49358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Shannon Irish pub located?", "hypothesis": "Notable restaurants in Montevideo include Arcadia atop the Plaza Victoria, widely regarded to be the finest restaurant in the city."} {"idx": 49359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Julius die?", "hypothesis": "Pope Julius had died in April, 352, and was succeeded by Liberius."} {"idx": 49360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory did Darwin introduce?", "hypothesis": "The decline of Romanticism occurred because a new movement, Positivism, began to take hold of the ideals of the intellectuals after 1840 and lasted until about 1880."} {"idx": 49361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of current is featured in brushed DC motors?", "hypothesis": "Current flows through one or more pairs of brushes that bear on the commutator; the brushes connect an external source of electric power to the rotating armature."} {"idx": 49362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?", "hypothesis": "One of the principal differences between the two colonies was that the New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established, while the Connecticut colony permitted the establishment of other churches."} {"idx": 49363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHo could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm?", "hypothesis": "Between 1652 and 1791, any nobleman could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm (Commonwealth parliament) or sejmik (Commonwealth local parliament) by exercising his individual right of liberum veto (Latin for \"I do not allow\"), except in the case of a confederated sejm or confederated sejmik."} {"idx": 49364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bodies govern Greater London?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of this conurbation forms Greater London,[note 1] a region of England governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.[note 2]"} {"idx": 49365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did religious beliefs depend upon when it came to Plato, Aristotle and Jesus?", "hypothesis": "A Latin translation of Plato's works was undertaken by Marsilio Ficino."} {"idx": 49366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was inflicting heavy losses and increasing the air war designed to do?", "hypothesis": "A further line in the directive stressed the need to inflict the heaviest losses possible, but also to intensify the air war in order to create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941."} {"idx": 49367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was the island discovered on?", "hypothesis": "Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator Jo\u00e3o da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it \"Santa Helena\" after Helena of Constantinople."} {"idx": 49368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals."} {"idx": 49369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was significant in the expansion of the Christian faith ?", "hypothesis": "The spiritual revolution that took place, saw a waning of the old Greek religion, whose decline beginning in the 3rd century BC continued with the introduction of new religious movements from the East."} {"idx": 49370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did G\u00fcshi Khan resettle his tribe?", "hypothesis": "G\u00fcshi Khan accepted his role as protector, and from 1637\u20131640 he not only defeated the Gelugpas' enemies in the Amdo and Kham regions, but also resettled his entire tribe into Amdo."} {"idx": 49371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Philip serve during WWII?", "hypothesis": "Marion Crawford wrote, \"Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her."} {"idx": 49372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did this happen?", "hypothesis": "Sky and Setanta paid a total of \u00a31.7 billion, a two-thirds increase which took many commentators by surprise as it had been widely assumed that the value of the rights had levelled off following many years of rapid growth."} {"idx": 49373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo establish?", "hypothesis": "Over the years various modifications have been proposed to the Constitution of the Philippines, including possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system."} {"idx": 49374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonc\u00e9 part ways with during her hiatus?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 49375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the British monarchs of the House of Hanover from August 1714 to June 1830?", "hypothesis": "George I, George II, George III, and George IV\u2014who reigned in continuous succession from August 1714 to June 1830."} {"idx": 49376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Carnival known as in countries which are mostly Lutheran?", "hypothesis": "In historically Lutheran countries, the celebration is known as Fastelavn, and in areas with a high concentration of Anglicans and Methodists, pre-Lenten celebrations, along with penitential observances, occur on Shrove Tuesday."} {"idx": 49377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?", "hypothesis": "In heavy metal, a number of lead guitarists (playing electric guitar) modeled their playing styles on Baroque or Classical era instrumental music, including Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads."} {"idx": 49378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of reptiles were common during the early Triassic?", "hypothesis": "Synapsids, commonly known as \"mammal-like reptiles\", were common in Antarctica during the Early Triassic and included forms such as Lystrosaurus."} {"idx": 49379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?", "hypothesis": "Many lawsuits turn on the meaning of a federal statute or regulation, and judicial interpretations of such meaning carry legal force under the principle of stare decisis."} {"idx": 49380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What annual sporting competition features the Wanamaker Mile?", "hypothesis": "The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile."} {"idx": 49381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what were Roman camps diminutive versions?", "hypothesis": "A small building behind housed the legionary standards, the divine images used in religious rites and in the Imperial era, the image of the ruling emperor."} {"idx": 49382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one region included that was occupied by piratical kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "One was North Africa west of Egypt."} {"idx": 49383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?", "hypothesis": "In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American."} {"idx": 49384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many preseason games do NBA teams play?", "hypothesis": "National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year."} {"idx": 49385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?", "hypothesis": "The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series."} {"idx": 49386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of computer systems use an internal clock based on UTC time?", "hypothesis": "For example, Unix-based computer systems use the UTC-based Unix time internally."} {"idx": 49387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an English translation of huda?", "hypothesis": "Another term is al-kit\u0101b (The Book), though it is also used in the Arabic language for other scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospels."} {"idx": 49388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?", "hypothesis": "He developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams."} {"idx": 49389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's original estimate for the amount of time his book would take to write?", "hypothesis": "A more recent study by science historian John van Wyhe has determined that the idea that Darwin delayed publication only dates back to the 1940s, and Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable."} {"idx": 49390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history?", "hypothesis": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world."} {"idx": 49391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cost per province's budget?", "hypothesis": "The plan is to arrange 19 eastern and central province and municipalitie to help 18 counties, on \"one province to one affected county\" basis."} {"idx": 49392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?", "hypothesis": "An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective."} {"idx": 49393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted Universal the production loan?", "hypothesis": "Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral."} {"idx": 49394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups?", "hypothesis": "The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama."} {"idx": 49395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?", "hypothesis": "Rotten Tomatoes sampled 274 reviews and judged 64% of the critiques to be positive, saying that the film \"nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries, although it's admittedly reliant on established 007 formula."} {"idx": 49396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan promote?", "hypothesis": "Madonna entered mainstream films in February 1985, beginning with a brief appearance as a club singer in Vision Quest, a romantic drama film."} {"idx": 49397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Zhejiang is hills?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area."} {"idx": 49398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first professional teacher in music?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech \u017bywny."} {"idx": 49399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were trained for the war?", "hypothesis": "Ski troops were trained for the war, and battles were waged in mountainous areas such as the battle at Riva Ridge in Italy, where the American 10th Mountain Division encountered heavy resistance in February 1945."} {"idx": 49400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mission of the organizations?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt."} {"idx": 49401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of progress does science make given the methodology Popper describes?", "hypothesis": "He does not argue that any such conclusions are therefore true, or that this describes the actual methods of any particular scientist.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 49402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state of emotion did Le Corbusier say architecture put him in?", "hypothesis": "I am happy"} {"idx": 49403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia?", "hypothesis": "If he joined the French against the British in the hope of annexing Hanover, he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack."} {"idx": 49404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 require artists to prove they're enrolled in?", "hypothesis": "To support the ongoing practice of American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian arts and cultures in the United States, the Ford Foundation, arts advocates and American Indian tribes created an endowment seed fund and established a national Native Arts and Cultures Foundation in 2007."} {"idx": 49405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?", "hypothesis": "The Strumica Carnival opens on a Saturday night at a masked ball where the Prince and Princess are chosen; the main Carnival night is on Tuesday, when masked participants (including groups from abroad) compete in various subjects."} {"idx": 49406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's principle vice?", "hypothesis": "Nasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking."} {"idx": 49407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with phenomenalists, what idealists believe the senses are more important than reason?", "hypothesis": "Beyond this, idealists disagree on which aspects of the mental are more basic."} {"idx": 49408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?", "hypothesis": "The structure of Bern's city centre is largely medieval and has been recognised by UNESCO as a Cultural World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 49409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What temperament is the English Renaissance performed in?", "hypothesis": "For instance, music of the English Renaissance is often performed in meantone temperament."} {"idx": 49410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?", "hypothesis": "Plants evolved chemical defenses against this herbivory and the insects, in turn, evolved mechanisms to deal with plant toxins."} {"idx": 49411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of West's albums were included on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?", "hypothesis": "In its 2012 list of \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time, Rolling Stone included three of West's albums\u2014"} {"idx": 49412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of aircraft are capable of taking off vertically?", "hypothesis": "As catapults are unnecessary, carriers with this arrangement reduce weight, complexity, and space needed for complex steam or electromagnetic launching equipment, vertical landing aircraft also remove the need for arresting cables and related hardware."} {"idx": 49413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. Supreme Court rule clauses forbidding people from holding public office based on their religion was unenforceable?", "hypothesis": "Article VI, Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office."} {"idx": 49414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who in the Bible first grew grapes on their farm?", "hypothesis": "Grapes are especially significant for Christians, who since the Early Church have used wine in their celebration of the Eucharist."} {"idx": 49415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?", "hypothesis": "The Francoist administrations of Valencia silenced publicity of the catastrophic consequences of the floods of 1949 with the attendant dozens of deaths, but could not do the same after the even more tragic flood of 1957 when the river Turia overflowed its banks again, killing many Valencians (officially, eighty-one died; the actual figure is not known)."} {"idx": 49416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name Madonna's Grammy award album in 1998?", "hypothesis": "After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year."} {"idx": 49417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main retail area of the South Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Hub\u2013Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues."} {"idx": 49418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Valencian festivals were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest?", "hypothesis": "In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Inter\u00e9s Tur\u00edstico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad) in 2009."} {"idx": 49419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the Pyx Chamber date to?", "hypothesis": "The term pyx refers to the boxwood chest in which coins were held and presented to a jury during the Trial of the Pyx, in which newly minted coins were presented to ensure they conformed to the required standards."} {"idx": 49420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Napoleon end of the War of the Fourth Coalition?", "hypothesis": "The French troops immediately took up pursuit but were delayed in the Battle of Eylau on 9 February 1807 by an East Prussian contingent under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq."} {"idx": 49421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the 2005 election?", "hypothesis": "This election (Blair had declared it would be his last as prime minister) resulted in Labour's third successive win but with a much reduced majority."} {"idx": 49422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?", "hypothesis": "Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007."} {"idx": 49423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the star of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made."} {"idx": 49424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddhism denies what kind of deity?", "hypothesis": "Taking \"refuge in the triple gem\" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist."} {"idx": 49425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?", "hypothesis": "Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin."} {"idx": 49426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What power could Caesar use against the senate should he choose?", "hypothesis": "In 46 BC, Caesar was given censorial powers, which he used to fill the senate with his own partisans."} {"idx": 49427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of the onus?", "hypothesis": "In the last years of the 19th century the term \"Near East\" acquired considerable disrepute in eyes of the English-speaking public as did the Ottoman Empire itself."} {"idx": 49428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were both adults and children only able to work 10 hours a day?", "hypothesis": "This act however only applied to the textile industry, and further agitation led to another act in 1847 limiting both adults and children to 10-hour working days."} {"idx": 49429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law further restricted public houses?", "hypothesis": "The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon\u20132:30 pm and 6:30 pm\u20139:30 pm."} {"idx": 49430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for smooth rotation?", "hypothesis": "Simple stepper motor drivers entirely energize or entirely de-energize the field windings, leading the rotor to \"cog\" to a limited number of positions; more sophisticated drivers can proportionally control the power to the field windings, allowing the rotors to position between the cog points and thereby rotate extremely smoothly."} {"idx": 49431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Israel's population is black?", "hypothesis": "About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population."} {"idx": 49432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this Gospel show that Athanasius also believed?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of John and particularly the first chapter demonstrates the Divinity of Jesus."} {"idx": 49433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one event that occurred in the Arab world during Gaddafi 's childhood that influenced his life.", "hypothesis": "Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961."} {"idx": 49434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gain did Russia make from the results of the war?", "hypothesis": "Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland."} {"idx": 49435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which league does the Cork County Cricket Club belong to?", "hypothesis": "Although located within the Munster jurisdiction, the club plays in the Leinster Senior League."} {"idx": 49436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal Stadium at Highbury first become the club's home?", "hypothesis": "The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing."} {"idx": 49437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the people of the region noted?", "hypothesis": "The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as Mauri, which was subsequently rendered as Moors in English."} {"idx": 49438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously?", "hypothesis": "After running imperial military affairs in the states of Coahuila and Durango, General Agust\u00edn Enrique Brincourt made preparations to invade the state of Chihuahua."} {"idx": 49439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Luke say one of the rebels does?", "hypothesis": "Jesus calls out to God, then gives a shout and dies."} {"idx": 49440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the country does dam water supply the rest of the country with?", "hypothesis": "In the interior of the country surface water is available only in the summer months when rivers are in flood after exceptional rainfalls."} {"idx": 49441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "39.5% of the households comprised of what?", "hypothesis": "In addition, 33.1% of all households were composed of individuals living alone, of which 6.2% was someone 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 49442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In modern secular usage Jews include how many groups?", "hypothesis": "Judaism shares some of the characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion, and a culture, making the definition of who is a Jew vary slightly depending on whether a religious or national approach to identity is used."} {"idx": 49443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs can digest meat as well as what else?", "hypothesis": "Unlike obligate carnivores, such as the cat family with its shorter small intestine, dogs can adapt to a wide-ranging diet, and are not dependent on meat-specific protein nor a very high level of protein in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements."} {"idx": 49444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the only surviving child of Tito's?", "hypothesis": "There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 49445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that David Cook performed on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "David Cook's performance of \"Billie Jean\" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version."} {"idx": 49446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Dell agree to not buy processors from?", "hypothesis": "It was alleged that Dell had not disclosed large exclusivity payments received from Intel for agreeing not to buy processors from rival manufacturer AMD."} {"idx": 49447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts published?", "hypothesis": "Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty."} {"idx": 49448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is kef?", "hypothesis": "Armenians kept to their traditions and certain diasporans rose to fame with their music."} {"idx": 49449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What significance does Dec 7/ 1948 hold?", "hypothesis": "The first 45 rpm record created for sale was \"PeeWee the Piccolo\" RCA 47-0147 pressed in yellow translucent vinyl at the Sherman Avenue plant, Indianapolis Dec. 7, 1948, R.O. Price, plant manager."} {"idx": 49450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two largest political parties in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Though coalition and minority governments have been an occasional feature of parliamentary politics, the first-past-the-post electoral system used for general elections tends to maintain the dominance of these two parties, though each has in the past century relied upon a third party to deliver a working majority in Parliament."} {"idx": 49451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is currently the Chief of the department?", "hypothesis": "The current Chief of Department is G. Keith Bryant, the department is also commanded by three Deputy Chiefs, who \u2013 along with the department chief \u2013 oversee the Operational Services, Prevention Services, and Support Services bureaus."} {"idx": 49452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the foreign minister that said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?", "hypothesis": "Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said her decision was \"a very good example of peacefully making a point\"."} {"idx": 49453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two earliest know cultural tribes in Switerland?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known cultural tribes of the area were members of the Hallstatt and La T\u00e8ne cultures, named after the archaeological site of La T\u00e8ne on the north side of Lake Neuch\u00e2tel."} {"idx": 49454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which conservative party is popularly against joining the EU?", "hypothesis": "In March 2001, the Swiss people refused in a popular vote to start accession negotiations with the EU."} {"idx": 49455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the American Film Institute rank 'Schindler's List' in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, the American Film Institute listed it among the 10 Greatest American Films ever Made (#9) which moved up to (#8) when the list was remade in 2007."} {"idx": 49456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the three major things that the district would include?", "hypothesis": "The CRDA would oversee all functions of the district and will make changes to attract new businesses and attractions."} {"idx": 49457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many boarding bridges does Brasilia's airport have?", "hypothesis": "The airport's entrance have a new rooftop cover and a new access road."} {"idx": 49458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for keys used for identification?", "hypothesis": "For the purposes of identification, Linnaeus's Systema Sexuale classified plants into 24 groups according to the number of their male sexual organs."} {"idx": 49459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Port Miami, Watson Island and Brickell, what area is in Downtown Miami?", "hypothesis": "This area includes Brickell, Virginia Key, Watson Island, and PortMiami."} {"idx": 49460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?", "hypothesis": "The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen."} {"idx": 49461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What competitor did Arsenal defeat to win a league title in the 1988-89 season?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal won the League Cup in 1987, Graham's first season in charge."} {"idx": 49462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the games broadcast now?", "hypothesis": "From 2008\u201309 to 2013\u201314, FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland but STV refusing to show them."} {"idx": 49463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What boroughs are known for high crime", "hypothesis": "Some of the city's boroughs have a relatively high percentage of originally non-Dutch inhabitants \u2013 i.e. Kanaleneiland 83% and Overvecht 57%."} {"idx": 49464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years of selective breeding did it take to domesticate maize?", "hypothesis": "The domestication of maize or corn required thousands of years of selective breeding."} {"idx": 49465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did gender idenity become to be seen as?", "hypothesis": "However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation."} {"idx": 49466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Presbyterian church typically emphasize?", "hypothesis": "Many Reformed churches are organized this way, but the word \"Presbyterian,\" when capitalized, is often applied uniquely to the churches that trace their roots to the Scottish and English churches that bore that name and English political groups that formed during the English Civil War."} {"idx": 49467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a recent case involving the application of the principle of the establishment clause against states?", "hypothesis": "A more recent case involving the application of this principle against the states was Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994)."} {"idx": 49468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "This happened three days before Bransfield sighted land, and ten months before Palmer did so in November 1820."} {"idx": 49469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In 2015 it hosts the world headquarters of 29 of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies located in France."} {"idx": 49470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the BCCI report called?", "hypothesis": "The report showed that the bank was crooked and was working with terrorists, including Abu Nidal."} {"idx": 49471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory was more widely accepted by the mid-20th century?", "hypothesis": "Important geological concepts were established as naturalists began studying the rock formations of the Alps in the 18th century."} {"idx": 49472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of all the benefits of the partnership with Fold3, what benefited the public at large the most?", "hypothesis": "Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would \"allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm\" and \"would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records.\""} {"idx": 49473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which belief is expected to never try and visualize God?", "hypothesis": "The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism."} {"idx": 49474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the nobles lose by being denounced?", "hypothesis": "The law forbade non-nobles from owning nobility-estates and promised the estate to the denouncer."} {"idx": 49475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the fullwidth tilde character code in Microsoft Windows?", "hypothesis": "(1-33, WAVE DASH), heavily used in legacy database data, to either U+FF5E \uff5e"} {"idx": 49476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often did Greek population and natives mix?", "hypothesis": "Some areas of the conquered world were more affected by Greek influences than others."} {"idx": 49477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were some of Marvel's genre titles published in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Some of these were published in larger-format black and white magazines, under its Curtis Magazines imprint."} {"idx": 49478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to set the dining table for formal dinners?", "hypothesis": "State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state."} {"idx": 49479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?", "hypothesis": "As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics."} {"idx": 49480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname for a Barcelona supporter?", "hypothesis": "The nickname cul\u00e9 for a Barcelona supporter is derived from the Catalan cul (English: arse), as the spectators at the first stadium, Camp de la Ind\u00fastria, sat with their culs over the stand."} {"idx": 49481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do supernatural entities act?", "hypothesis": "Pascal Boyer argues that while there is a wide array of supernatural concepts found around the world, in general, supernatural beings tend to behave much like people."} {"idx": 49482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Innocent disavow?", "hypothesis": "Innocent disavowed both Reginald and John de Gray, and instead appointed his own candidate, Stephen Langton."} {"idx": 49483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Dutch word for a hospital was calqued into the Indonesian \"rumah sakit\"?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for \"hospital\") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally \"house of the sick\"), kebun binatang (\"zoo\") on dierentuin (literally \"animal garden\"), undang-undang dasar (\"constitution\") from grondwet (literally \"ground law\")."} {"idx": 49484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity?", "hypothesis": "Mass is also equivalent to a certain amount of energy, and likewise always appears associated with it, as described in mass-energy equivalence."} {"idx": 49485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two stations are owned by Azteca?", "hypothesis": "Due to the ratio of U.S. and Mexican-licensed stations, San Diego is the largest media market in the United States that is legally unable to support a television station duopoly between two full-power stations under FCC regulations, which disallow duopolies in metropolitan areas with fewer than nine full-power television stations and require that there must be eight unique station owners that remain once a duopoly is formed (there are only seven full-power stations on the California side of the San Diego-Tijuana market).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 49486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the Gerald R. Ford-class carrier weigh?", "hypothesis": "The current US fleet of Nimitz-class carriers will be followed into service (and in some cases replaced) by the ten-ship Gerald R. Ford class."} {"idx": 49487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the most elaborated polyphony?", "hypothesis": "They have a more elaborated polyphony that is easily recognizable by the typical countertenor voice."} {"idx": 49488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What field has biodiversity made critical advances in?", "hypothesis": "Evidence from market analysis and biodiversity science indicates that the decline in output from the pharmaceutical sector since the mid-1980s can be attributed to a move away from natural product exploration (\"bioprospecting\") in favor of genomics and synthetic chemistry, indeed claims about the value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals may not provide enough incentive for companies in free markets to search for them because of the high cost of development; meanwhile, natural products have a long history of supporting significant economic and health innovation."} {"idx": 49489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Romantic era end?", "hypothesis": "The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms."} {"idx": 49490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brought up enhancement of drug regulations?", "hypothesis": "The FDA received authority to regulate advertising of prescription drugs and to establish good manufacturing practices."} {"idx": 49491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the bit rate of the file actually mean?", "hypothesis": "The higher the bit rate, the larger the compressed file will be, and, generally, the closer it will sound to the original file."} {"idx": 49492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of diversity arrives uninvited?", "hypothesis": "Planned diversity includes the crops which a farmer has encouraged, planted or raised (e.g.: crops, covers, symbionts and livestock, among others), which can be contrasted with the associated diversity that arrives among the crops, uninvited (e.g.: herbivores, weed species and pathogens, among others)."} {"idx": 49493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What race was Beyonce's father?", "hypothesis": "Mathew is African-American, while Tina is of Louisiana Creole descent (with African, Native American, French, Cajun, and distant Irish and Spanish ancestry)."} {"idx": 49494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Eisenhower met Tito where in 1960?", "hypothesis": "Tito met President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the United Nations General Assembly meeting."} {"idx": 49495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was superfluous", "hypothesis": "The archaic name Somersetshire was mentioned in the Chronicle's entry for 878."} {"idx": 49496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "d'Alembert contrasted the \"truly enlightened public\" with whom?", "hypothesis": "Enlightenment thinkers frequently contrasted their conception of the \"public\" with that of the people: Condorcet contrasted \"opinion\" with populace, Marmontel \"the opinion of men of letters\" with \"the opinion of the multitude,\" and d'Alembert the \"truly enlightened public\" with \"the blind and noisy multitude\"."} {"idx": 49497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?", "hypothesis": "Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game\u2014around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed."} {"idx": 49498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?", "hypothesis": "Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years."} {"idx": 49499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many computers were connected to the internet in 1988?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, only 60,000 computers were connected to the Internet, and most were mainframes, minicomputers and professional workstations."} {"idx": 49500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did MTV ban the video for Justify My Love?", "hypothesis": "The video was deemed too sexually explicit for MTV and was banned from the network."} {"idx": 49501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of Anglican, what were the churches most often supported in New York and New Jersey?", "hypothesis": "The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican."} {"idx": 49502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is their gross domestic product status?", "hypothesis": "Only 14% of the population speaks Portuguese, established as the official language in the colonial period."} {"idx": 49503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC were created to do what?", "hypothesis": "This is used to perform split transactions."} {"idx": 49504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest decade of music typically featured on the rhythmic oldies format?", "hypothesis": "A more elaborate form of urban AC is the rhythmic oldies format, which focuses primarily on \"old school\" R&B and soul hits from the 1960s to the 1990s, including Motown and disco hits."} {"idx": 49505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What codecs are supported for 360 streaming from uShare?", "hypothesis": "This is possible with video files up to HD-resolution and with several codecs (MPEG-2, MPEG-4, WMV) and container formats (WMV, MOV, TS)."} {"idx": 49506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was Messi's goal in the first leg of the Copa del Rey compared?", "hypothesis": "They took part in the 2006 FIFA Club World Cup, but were beaten by a late goal in the final against Brazilian side Internacional."} {"idx": 49507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the adversary of Zeus in the titanomachy?", "hypothesis": "The earth deity had power over the ghostly world, and it is believed that she was the deity behind the oracle."} {"idx": 49508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1978, what famous attacks occured at Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, the first and second Unabomber attacks occurred at Northwestern University."} {"idx": 49509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes invented?", "hypothesis": "He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils of electrolytic capacitors."} {"idx": 49510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period."} {"idx": 49511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who referred St. John's as St. \"the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country\" ?", "hypothesis": "In 1627, William Payne, called St. John's \"the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country\"."} {"idx": 49512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What native people lived in the San Diego area before the Europeans arrived?", "hypothesis": "Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States."} {"idx": 49513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do tidewater glaciers calve above or below sea level?", "hypothesis": "Most tidewater glaciers calve above sea level, which often results in a tremendous impact as the iceberg strikes the water."} {"idx": 49514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?", "hypothesis": "When the current, smaller sized U.S. currency was introduced it was referred to as Philippine-sized currency because the Philippines had previously adopted the same size for its legal currency."} {"idx": 49515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state was in a conflict with Eastern Wu, and Shu Han?", "hypothesis": "This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han."} {"idx": 49516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of reinvent the toilet", "hypothesis": "It was complemented by a program called \"Grand Challenges Explorations\" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015) which involved grants of US$100,000 each in the first round."} {"idx": 49517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory states that space expanded and the universe cooled too rapidly for hydrogen to completely fuse into heavier elements?", "hypothesis": "The nuclear fusion of hydrogen in the Sun also releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang."} {"idx": 49518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Bell buried?", "hypothesis": "He was survived by his wife Mabel, his two daughters, Elsie May and Marian, and nine of his grandchildren."} {"idx": 49519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Hitler align Germany with?", "hypothesis": "The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War."} {"idx": 49520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain?", "hypothesis": "Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden."} {"idx": 49521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin contract with for publishing his music?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music soon found success with publishers, and in 1833 he contracted with Maurice Schlesinger, who arranged for it to be published not only in France but, through his family connections, also in Germany and England."} {"idx": 49522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is the game chuck-guk from?", "hypothesis": "As with pre-codified \"mob football\", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia."} {"idx": 49523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Hegel mean by \"object\"?", "hypothesis": "In Hegel's words, \"The object is revealed to it [to \"subject\"] by [as] something alien, and it does not recognize itself."} {"idx": 49524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center."} {"idx": 49525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Edward Burne-Jones is noted for creating mosaics in what century?", "hypothesis": "A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.)"} {"idx": 49526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?", "hypothesis": "The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth."} {"idx": 49527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ignored Lord Raglan's advice to advance?", "hypothesis": "The local commanders ignored the demands, leading to the British aide-de-camp personally delivering a quickly written and confusing order to attack the artillery."} {"idx": 49528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band supports Beyonce in her tours?", "hypothesis": "The band have supported Beyonc\u00e9 in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, 2009\u20132010 I Am... World Tour and 2013\u20132014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour."} {"idx": 49529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?", "hypothesis": "The 1-mile-long (2 km) Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812."} {"idx": 49530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 49531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?", "hypothesis": "The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke."} {"idx": 49532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the abbey's annual income \u00a32400\u20132800?", "hypothesis": "In 1535, the abbey's annual income of \u00a32400\u20132800[citation needed]"} {"idx": 49533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ebreo is an Italian word derivation of what word?", "hypothesis": ", \"Jude\" in German, \"judeu\" in Portuguese, \"juif\" in French, \"j\u00f8de\" in Danish and Norwegian, \"jud\u00edo\" in Spanish, \"jood\" in Dutch, etc., but derivations of the word \"Hebrew\" are also in use to describe a Jew, e.g., in Italian (Ebreo), in Persian (\"Ebri/Ebrani\" (Persian: \u0639\u0628\u0631\u06cc/\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200e\u200e)) and Russian (\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439, Yevrey)."} {"idx": 49534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating a treaty?", "hypothesis": "A material breach may also be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating the treaty itself."} {"idx": 49535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?", "hypothesis": "Working in a lab below the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago, the team created the conditions needed for such a reaction by piling together 400 short tons (360 metric tons) of graphite, 58 short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process."} {"idx": 49536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Kanye born?", "hypothesis": "Kanye Omari West (/\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0nje\u026a/; born June 8, 1977) is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, rapper, fashion designer, and entrepreneur."} {"idx": 49537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Alexander Macfarlane summarize the relationship between different methods in \"A Treatise on Algebra\" in his review?", "hypothesis": "In a separate review, G. B. Mathews wrote, \"It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes.\""} {"idx": 49538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became an issue for the working child?", "hypothesis": "With such a high percentage of children working, the rising of illiteracy, and the lack of a formal education became a widespread issue for many children who worked to provide for their families."} {"idx": 49539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the winner announced?", "hypothesis": "David Cook was announced the winner on May 21, 2008, the first rocker to win the show."} {"idx": 49540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the Type Delineator?", "hypothesis": "The work of David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's Type Delineator follows a similar but more simplified approach."} {"idx": 49541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b]"} {"idx": 49542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company helped in the creation of community service videoconferencing?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 15 years, Project DIANE (Diversified Information and Assistance Network) grew to utilize a variety of videoconferencing platforms to create a multi-state cooperative public service and distance education network consisting of several hundred schools, neighborhood centers, libraries, science museums, zoos and parks, public assistance centers, and other community oriented organizations."} {"idx": 49543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which person was the most influential in beginning the movement with is three dimensional forms?", "hypothesis": "A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul C\u00e9zanne."} {"idx": 49544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many feet high are the mountains from which the Bagmati flows?", "hypothesis": "The mountains from where these rivers originate are in the elevation range of 1,500\u20133,000 metres (4,900\u20139,800 ft), and have passes which provide access to and from Kathmandu and its valley."} {"idx": 49545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sheptycki write about police cooperation?", "hypothesis": "A notable exception is James Sheptycki's study of police cooperation in the English Channel region (2002), which provides a systematic content analysis of information exchange files and a description of how these transnational information and intelligence exchanges are transformed into police case-work."} {"idx": 49546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Sir Henry Norman travel in 1894", "hypothesis": "Mrs. Norman, a writer herself, wrote glowing letters of the home and person of Mme."} {"idx": 49547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for Myanmar to recover from the collapse of it's first kingdom ?", "hypothesis": "In the west, a politically fragmented Arakan was under competing influences of its stronger neighbours until the Kingdom of Mrauk U unified the Arakan coastline for the first time in 1437."} {"idx": 49548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who takes care of roads and sanitation in Cork?", "hypothesis": "While local government in Ireland has limited powers in comparison with other countries, the council has responsibility for planning, roads, sanitation, libraries, street lighting, parks, and a number of other important functions."} {"idx": 49549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Development in the wood manufacturing industry include using lignin to make what substance?", "hypothesis": "As scientists and engineers further learn and develop new techniques to extract various components from wood, or alternatively to modify wood, for example by adding components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace."} {"idx": 49550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along which river did they hunt bison?", "hypothesis": "When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes."} {"idx": 49551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first shipment of British convicts leave for Australia?", "hypothesis": "The western coast of Australia had been discovered for Europeans by the Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606 and was later named New Holland by the Dutch East India Company, but there was no attempt to colonise it."} {"idx": 49552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?", "hypothesis": "A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck includes Bangladeshi Americans, Indian Americans, and Pakistani Americans; nearly all of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit lives in that area."} {"idx": 49553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of high-density penetrators is not made up of depleted uranium?", "hypothesis": "The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators."} {"idx": 49554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib?", "hypothesis": "Shia on the other hand believe that the true political as well as religious successor is Ali ibn Abi Talib, husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah (designated by the Prophet)."} {"idx": 49555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Camp Lejeune located?", "hypothesis": "Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS)"} {"idx": 49556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many international tourists visited Greece in 2013?", "hypothesis": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world."} {"idx": 49557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are there 10 million of each year at the airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport authority tripled the size of its Terminal 2 (formerly Terminal C) in January 2011."} {"idx": 49558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?", "hypothesis": "Four years into the 20th century saw the Russo-Japanese War with the Battle of Port Arthur establishing the Empire of Japan as a world power."} {"idx": 49559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of charms?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the removal of the Start button and the replacement of the Aero Glass theme with a flatter and solid-colored design, the desktop interface on Windows 8 is similar to that of Windows 7."} {"idx": 49560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street has its third section between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "13th Street is in three parts."} {"idx": 49561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back does Chapter One of On the Origin of Species go in its coverage of animal and plant species?", "hypothesis": "Chapter I covers animal husbandry and plant breeding, going back to ancient Egypt."} {"idx": 49562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of hidden tunnel were on the island?", "hypothesis": "From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels."} {"idx": 49563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?", "hypothesis": "During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the \"Prussians\"), were conquered by the Germans."} {"idx": 49564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should do what?", "hypothesis": "If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus."} {"idx": 49565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The MGM/UA-Turner deal concerned MGM films released prior to what date?", "hypothesis": "After the library was acquired, MGM/UA signed a deal with Turner to continue distributing the pre-May 1986 MGM and to begin distributing the pre-1950 Warner Bros. film libraries for video release (the rest of the library went to Turner Home Entertainment)."} {"idx": 49566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Philip II used a dense military formation called what?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic warfare was a continuation of the military developments of Iphicrates and Philip II of Macedon, particularly his use of the Macedonian Phalanx, a dense formation of pikemen, in conjunction with heavy companion cavalry."} {"idx": 49567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jewish law includes which principle used to justify copyright?", "hypothesis": "In 500 BCE, the government of the Greek state of Sybaris offered one year's patent \"to all who should discover any new refinement in luxury\"."} {"idx": 49568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969?", "hypothesis": "The amount of RM24.5 million is used to fund the pioneer of Politeknik Ungku Omar located in Ipoh, Perak from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)."} {"idx": 49569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is John Tyler Community College located?", "hypothesis": "Several community colleges are found in the metro area, including J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College and John Tyler Community College (Chesterfield County)."} {"idx": 49570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?", "hypothesis": "Barbara Sommer (Christian Democratic Union), Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, commented that: Looking at the performance gap between comprehensives and the Gymnasium [at the Abitur central examination]"} {"idx": 49571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the more dominant scripts during the time?", "hypothesis": "Although mature clerical script, also called \u516b\u5206 (b\u0101f\u0113n) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin."} {"idx": 49572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Population and Housing Census in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011."} {"idx": 49573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the mail stagecoaches stop running?", "hypothesis": "Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856."} {"idx": 49574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do receive information from the physical world?", "hypothesis": "But no one can deny that mind is the first and most direct thing in our experience, and all else is remote inference.\""} {"idx": 49575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Dong Zhuo die?", "hypothesis": "General Dong Zhuo (d. 192 AD) found the young emperor and his brother wandering in the countryside."} {"idx": 49576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many group elements exist if p=5?", "hypothesis": "For example, if p = 5, there are four group elements 1, 2, 3, 4."} {"idx": 49577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?", "hypothesis": "All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not."} {"idx": 49578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization recognizes the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations recognises the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus over the entire island of Cyprus."} {"idx": 49579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did he say that the brain would decide?", "hypothesis": "He claimed that an observing subject can only know material objects through the mediation of the brain and its particular organization."} {"idx": 49580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona."} {"idx": 49581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is there no official provision for?", "hypothesis": "Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback."} {"idx": 49582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What share of Arab productions have come from Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Actors from all over the Arab World seek to appear in the Egyptian cinema for the sake of fame."} {"idx": 49583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Greece's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020?", "hypothesis": "In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020."} {"idx": 49584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs entered in 2007-08?", "hypothesis": "In 2005\u201306 this increased to 674 entrants, in 2006\u201307 to 687, in 2007\u201308 to 731 clubs, and for the 2008\u201309 and 2009\u201310 competitions it reached 762."} {"idx": 49585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Finland join the Russian Empire?", "hypothesis": "As the Grand Duchy of Finland was part of the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1918, a number of Russian speakers have remained in Finland."} {"idx": 49586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the Portuguese expelled from Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614."} {"idx": 49587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Blackpool added to the county?", "hypothesis": "The borders around the Manchester area were particularly complicated, with narrow protrusions of the administrative county between the county boroughs \u2013 Lees urban district formed a detached part of the administrative county, between Oldham county borough and the West Riding of Yorkshire."} {"idx": 49588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?", "hypothesis": "Visits to the websites have decreased by 87% since the paywall was introduced, from 21 million unique users per month to 2.7 million."} {"idx": 49589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles is Guam across?", "hypothesis": "The island experiences occasional earthquakes due to its location on the western edge of the Pacific Plate and near the Philippine Sea Plate."} {"idx": 49590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many active members were there in 1975?", "hypothesis": "Watch Tower Society literature did not state dogmatically that 1975 would definitely mark the end, but in 1980 the Watch Tower Society admitted its responsibility in building up hope regarding that year."} {"idx": 49591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Air-dried wood keeps up to what percentage of the water in its cell walls?", "hypothesis": "Wood that is thoroughly air-dried retains 8\u201316% of the water in the cell walls, and none, or practically none, in the other forms."} {"idx": 49592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John Shakespeare's profession?", "hypothesis": "\" This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided."} {"idx": 49593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the designer of the Taragaon Museum?", "hypothesis": "The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower."} {"idx": 49594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a drought in 2011 cause on Funafuti?", "hypothesis": "However, in 2011 a weak La Ni\u00f1a effect caused a drought by cooling the surface of the sea around Tuvalu."} {"idx": 49595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the RSFSR government called starting in 1946?", "hypothesis": "The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917\u20131946), Council of Ministers (1946\u20131978) and Council of Ministers\u2013Government (1978\u20131991)."} {"idx": 49596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "In June 1963, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a major speech in Detroit that foreshadowed his \"I Have a Dream\" speech in Washington, D.C. two months later."} {"idx": 49597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are affiliates of HNIC aired?", "hypothesis": "This was required by the CRTC as Rogers exercises editorial control and sells all advertising time during the HNIC broadcasts, even though the CBC bug and promos for other CBC Television programs appear throughout HNIC."} {"idx": 49598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Sweet Adelines become an international group?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, the first formal women's barbershop organization, Sweet Adelines, was formed."} {"idx": 49599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Federal, and in some provinces (such as Ontario), incorporation is by way of Letters Patent, and any change to the Letters Patent (even a simple name change) requires formal approval by the appropriate government, as do by-law changes."} {"idx": 49600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died over the course of four days?", "hypothesis": "Despite an estimated loss of 300 lives over the course of four days, nonviolent protesters continued to return to Bamako each day demanding the resignation of the dictatorial president and the implementation of democratic policies."} {"idx": 49601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hazardous geologic area does Seattle inhabit?", "hypothesis": "Due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Seattle is in a major earthquake zone."} {"idx": 49602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?", "hypothesis": "Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players."} {"idx": 49603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country borders CAR in the North?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west."} {"idx": 49604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do annelids use jaws for?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, some predatory polychaetes have neither jaws nor eversible pharynges."} {"idx": 49605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Arthasastra say a king must use?", "hypothesis": "Roger Boesche describes the Artha\u015b\u0101stra as \"a book of political realism, a book analysing how the political world does work and not very often stating how it ought to work, a book that frequently discloses to a king what calculating and sometimes brutal measures he must carry out to preserve the state and the common good.\""} {"idx": 49606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the later 18th century the trend of neoclassic design attempted to simplify what styles?", "hypothesis": "The Works in Architecture illustrated the main buildings the Adam brothers had worked on and crucially documented the interiors, furniture and fittings, designed by the Adams."} {"idx": 49607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an opera buffa?", "hypothesis": "The opera buffa, a form of comic opera, rose in popularity."} {"idx": 49608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?", "hypothesis": "Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East."} {"idx": 49609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The differential analyzer by H.L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush was first being built in what year?", "hypothesis": "A dozen of these devices were built before their obsolescence became obvious."} {"idx": 49610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which war was Russia involved in 1700?", "hypothesis": "By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700."} {"idx": 49611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people of Manchu descent live in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities."} {"idx": 49612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tribes of Slavs were invading what provinces of the Eastern Empire?", "hypothesis": "Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527\u2013565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire."} {"idx": 49613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Commonwealth nations still consider the British Queen their head of state?", "hypothesis": "Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state."} {"idx": 49614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?", "hypothesis": "In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography."} {"idx": 49615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable restaurant in Little Havana?", "hypothesis": "Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana."} {"idx": 49616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2000 what percentage of the population had access to safe drinking water?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, 62\u201365 percent of the population was estimated to have access to safe drinking water and only 69 percent to sanitation services of some kind."} {"idx": 49617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a wrestler do to show a willing submission?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally, a wrestler will reach for a rope (see rope breaks below), only to put their hand back on the mat so they can crawl towards the rope some more; this is not a submission, and the referee decides what their intent is."} {"idx": 49618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a code of law in ancient India?", "hypothesis": "The Arthashastra provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler, policies for foreign affairs and wars, the system of a spy state and surveillance and economic stability of the state."} {"idx": 49619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only method of travel currently available to Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only."} {"idx": 49620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had the British East India Company overtaken the Dutch East India Company in sales?", "hypothesis": "A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch."} {"idx": 49621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's mother's religion?", "hypothesis": "His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian Jewish immigrants who converted to Catholicism) and his mother was Episcopalian."} {"idx": 49622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in control of the Danubian Principalities?", "hypothesis": "By far, most of the deaths would result from sickness rather than combat,:118\u2013119 for the Russian army still suffered from medical services that ranged from bad to none."} {"idx": 49623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of signs were removed form club Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "A few months later, Catalonia came under occupation and as a symbol of the \"undisciplined\" Catalanism, the club, now down to just 3,486 members, faced a number of restrictions."} {"idx": 49624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "It also employs 3,000 staff with an annual income of around \u00a3160 million."} {"idx": 49625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members were in the \"presidency\" in Jajce?", "hypothesis": "In the two sessions, the resistance representatives established the basis for post-war organisation of the country, deciding on a federation of the Yugoslav nations."} {"idx": 49626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first outline for the report on the EDVAC was released by John von Neumann when?", "hypothesis": "John von Neumann at the University of Pennsylvania, also circulated his First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC in 1945."} {"idx": 49627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Qatar send to Libya?", "hypothesis": "Ignoring this, Qatar sent hundreds of troops to support the dissidents, and along with France and the United Arab Emirates provided the NTC with weaponry and training."} {"idx": 49628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?", "hypothesis": "The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged."} {"idx": 49629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him?", "hypothesis": "Examples include a concert on 23 March 1833, in which Chopin, Liszt and Hiller performed (on pianos) a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards; and, on 3 March 1838, a concert in which Chopin, his pupil Adolphe Gutmann, Charles-Valentin Alkan, and Alkan's teacher Joseph Zimmermann performed Alkan's arrangement, for eight hands, of two movements from Beethoven's 7th symphony."} {"idx": 49630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the American aircraft carriers during the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?", "hypothesis": "American losses were less serious than initially thought: The American aircraft carriers, which would prove to be more important than battleships, were at sea, and vital naval infrastructure (fuel oil tanks, shipyard facilities, and a power station), submarine base, and signals intelligence units were unscathed."} {"idx": 49631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Alpine climate of Greece gets what kind of weather?", "hypothesis": "The inland parts of northern Greece, in Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace feature a temperate climate with cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers with frequent thunderstorms."} {"idx": 49632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?", "hypothesis": "It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called \"core capabilities\" (such as the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet \u2013 the C-130 Hercules \u2013 and the army's truck and armoured vehicle fleets)."} {"idx": 49633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a lycaenid caterpillar?", "hypothesis": "Vibrations can also be used to communicate between entirely different species; lycaenid (gossamer-winged butterfly) caterpillars which are myrmecophilous (living in a mutualistic association with ants) communicate with ants in this way."} {"idx": 49634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the third season of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Season three premiered on January 19, 2004."} {"idx": 49635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After a bill is assigned a number, what is it made ready for?", "hypothesis": "After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law."} {"idx": 49636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who moved the Oklahoma City Thunder to Oklahoma City?", "hypothesis": "The Thunder plays home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown Oklahoma City, known affectionately in the national media as 'the Peake' and 'Loud City'."} {"idx": 49637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Russian interested in Tajikistan area for?", "hypothesis": "Russia was interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton and in the 1870s attempted to switch cultivation in the region from grain to cotton (a strategy later copied and expanded by the Soviets).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 49638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Italian American professors employed that asked to be added as an affirmative action category?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, a group of Italian American professors at City University of New York asked to be added as an affirmative action category for promotion and hiring."} {"idx": 49639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?", "hypothesis": "Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany."} {"idx": 49640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a way that theologians compromised with the information in Darwin's book?", "hypothesis": "Theistic evolution became a popular compromise, and St. George Jackson Mivart was among those accepting evolution but attacking Darwin's naturalistic mechanism."} {"idx": 49641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Oak, beech, ash, and sycamore maple make up what group of trees?", "hypothesis": "A natural vegetation limit with altitude is given by the presence of the chief deciduous trees\u2014oak, beech, ash and sycamore maple."} {"idx": 49642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What races are considered for full citizenship in Burma?", "hypothesis": "Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee."} {"idx": 49643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?", "hypothesis": "The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Ku\u0107a Cve\u0107a) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to \"better times\"."} {"idx": 49644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are cliques defined?", "hypothesis": "Cliques also have become somewhat a \"collective parent,\" i.e. telling the adolescents what to do and not to do."} {"idx": 49645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In theory how were all polish noblemen viewed?", "hypothesis": "Also in theory, they were legal peers."} {"idx": 49646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?", "hypothesis": "Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages."} {"idx": 49647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Manchu appeal to?", "hypothesis": "The Kangxi Emperor also welcomed to his court Jesuit missionaries, who had first come to China under the Ming."} {"idx": 49648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Germans recorded how many causualties in the battle?", "hypothesis": "The German Official History recorded 15,780 casualties and French casualties of 13,761 men."} {"idx": 49649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category of products usually made from wood includes chairs?", "hypothesis": "Wood has always been used extensively for furniture, such as chairs and beds."} {"idx": 49650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who disputed the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time."} {"idx": 49651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Kievan state prosper?", "hypothesis": "Trade from the Baltic also moved south on a network of rivers and short portages along the Dnieper known as the \"route from the Varangians to the Greeks,\" continuing to the Black Sea and on to Constantinople."} {"idx": 49652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had led the army that the Romans had sent to Africa?", "hypothesis": "By this time Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca sought to cross the Alps into Italy and join his brother with a second army."} {"idx": 49653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another important factor which governs how a capacitor ages?", "hypothesis": "The type of dielectric, ambient operating and storage temperatures are the most significant aging factors, while the operating voltage has a smaller effect."} {"idx": 49654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another?", "hypothesis": "On 4 August 2010, the two Evertons played each other in a friendly named the Copa Hermandad at Goodison Park to mark the centenary of the Chilean team, an occasion organised by The Ruleteros Society, a society founded to promote connections between the two clubs."} {"idx": 49655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors?", "hypothesis": "Increasingly, human family members are engaging in activities centered on the perceived needs and interests of the dog, or in which the dog is an integral partner, such as dog dancing and dog yoga."} {"idx": 49656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school was established in 1851?", "hypothesis": "He created a school which laid the foundations for the teaching of science in the country, and which has its legacy today at Imperial."} {"idx": 49657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale and ten other Party members were tried for murdering an alleged informant."} {"idx": 49658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?", "hypothesis": "The 30 month war, with a long siege of Biafra and its isolation from trade and supplies, ended in January 1970."} {"idx": 49659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for writing the music for \"Notre Dame Victory March?\"", "hypothesis": "The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics."} {"idx": 49660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Richard III buried?", "hypothesis": "Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle."} {"idx": 49661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day did the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar open its doors to customers?", "hypothesis": "In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange."} {"idx": 49662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city had some of the last buildings to fall in 1945?", "hypothesis": "After the war most were left to rot."} {"idx": 49663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Japanese wrestling combine?", "hypothesis": "The style of Japanese professional wrestling (puroresu) is again different."} {"idx": 49664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many survivors were found?", "hypothesis": "At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas."} {"idx": 49665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure?", "hypothesis": "For example, a typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to reduce air pressure by around 20%."} {"idx": 49666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the primary causes of light loss?", "hypothesis": "For bulbs that contain a vacuum, the darkening is uniform across the entire surface of the envelope."} {"idx": 49667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who presided over Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881?", "hypothesis": "In 1881, Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society was presided over by William Henry Conley, and in 1884, Charles Taze Russell incorporated the society as a non-profit business to distribute tracts and Bibles."} {"idx": 49668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Espanyol offer a counter-petition against autonomy?", "hypothesis": "In 1918 Espanyol started a counter-petition against autonomy, which at that time had become a pertinent issue."} {"idx": 49669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law regulated the rules for time shifts in Israel according to the Jewish calendar?", "hypothesis": "The 2005 Israeli Daylight Saving Law established predictable rules using the Jewish calendar but Windows zone files could not represent the rules' dates in a year-independent way."} {"idx": 49670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the safe harbor to use a patented invention for research generally not exist?", "hypothesis": "This safe harbor does not exist in the US unless the research is done for purely philosophical purposes, or in order to gather data in order to prepare an application for regulatory approval of a drug."} {"idx": 49671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?", "hypothesis": "To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a \"defining essence\" or a \"core identity\" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is."} {"idx": 49672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior blue light patent in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, a US court ruled that three companies (i.e. the litigants who had not previously settled out of court) that had licensed Mr. Nakamura's patents for production in the United States had infringed Dr. Moustakas's prior patent, and order them to pay licensing fees of not less than 13 million USD."} {"idx": 49673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages."} {"idx": 49674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger met his next paramour, Sue Moray, a Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant, on Venice Beach in July 1977."} {"idx": 49675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What continent fractured off Gondwana in the direction of Laurentia?", "hypothesis": "Also, Avalonia broke free from Gondwana and began to head north toward Laurentia."} {"idx": 49676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cuisine notably makes use of pork?", "hypothesis": "Consumption of beef is very uncommon and considered taboo in many places."} {"idx": 49677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Senate's Levin\u2013Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of \"high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street."} {"idx": 49678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group took tents and quilts to Wenchuan county?", "hypothesis": "The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 49679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?", "hypothesis": "On July 1, 1985, Gorbachev promoted Eduard Shevardnadze, First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party, to full member of the Politburo, and the following day appointed him minister of foreign affairs, replacing longtime Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko."} {"idx": 49680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the middle school that Madonna attended?", "hypothesis": "Madonna was known for her high grade point average, and achieved notoriety for her unconventional behavior."} {"idx": 49681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major source of cooper in modern times?", "hypothesis": "Recycling is a major source of copper in the modern world."} {"idx": 49682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medical scientist first proposed the clonal selection theory of immunology?", "hypothesis": "The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex \"two-signal\" activation of T cells."} {"idx": 49683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built?", "hypothesis": "Cyborg anthropology studies humankind and its relations with the technological systems it has built, specifically modern technological systems that have reflexively shaped notions of what it means to be human beings."} {"idx": 49684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region of England benefits from the extension of the Azores High pressure area?", "hypothesis": "South West England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK, particularly in summer."} {"idx": 49685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of equipment does the postal union provide?", "hypothesis": "On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed."} {"idx": 49686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped form the Bern countryside?", "hypothesis": "Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps."} {"idx": 49687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together are called what?", "hypothesis": "Matters that have incurred controversy include Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together as Halteria based on a reduction of one of the wing pairs \u2013 a position not well-supported in the entomological community."} {"idx": 49688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wages and salaries represent how much % of the island's expenditure?", "hypothesis": "Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure."} {"idx": 49689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?", "hypothesis": "The city of El Cajon, just 10 miles (16 km) inland from downtown San Diego, averages January lows of 42 \u00b0F (6 \u00b0C) and August highs of 88 \u00b0F (31 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 49690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does Bermuda have?", "hypothesis": "It has a subtropical climate."} {"idx": 49691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is there a large population of in the Chota Valley?", "hypothesis": "In Azogues and the Southern Andes in general, Taita Carnival is always an indigenous Ca\u00f1ari."} {"idx": 49692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide?", "hypothesis": "All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult."} {"idx": 49693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?", "hypothesis": "The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops."} {"idx": 49694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country occupied Libya during World War II?", "hypothesis": "At World War II's end in 1945, Libya was occupied by British and French forces."} {"idx": 49695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been used to connect digital cameras. smartphones and other devices to tablet computers?", "hypothesis": "Various connectors have been used for smaller devices such as digital cameras, smartphones, and tablet computers."} {"idx": 49696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What relations does the television show Gilmore Girls have to New Haven city?", "hypothesis": "The TV show Gilmore Girls is set (but not filmed) in New Haven and at Yale University, as are scenes in the film"} {"idx": 49697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At serfdom's greatest extent, what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?", "hypothesis": "Although serfdom declined in Western Europe it became more common in Eastern Europe, as landlords imposed it on those of their tenants who had previously been free."} {"idx": 49698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did C\u00e6dmon live?", "hypothesis": "C\u00e6dmon, the earliest English poet we know by name, served as a lay brother in the monastery at Whitby."} {"idx": 49699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the capital before Ali changed it?", "hypothesis": "Ali moved his capital from Medina to Kufa."} {"idx": 49700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?", "hypothesis": "In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants."} {"idx": 49701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sport of hunting is in Africa?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, trophy hunting persists and is a significant industry in some areas.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 49702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the mandolin's poplarity rebound?", "hypothesis": "They danced and played guitars, violins and the bandurria, which became confused with the mandolin."} {"idx": 49703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bayonce's management go into business with in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 with her management company Parkwood Entertainment would be partnering with London-based fashion retailer Topshop, in a new 50/50 split subsidiary business named Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd."} {"idx": 49704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?", "hypothesis": "At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation."} {"idx": 49705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Intraguild species may try to consume each other because they are?", "hypothesis": "Intraguild predators are those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level, and thus that are potential competitors."} {"idx": 49706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?", "hypothesis": "Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece."} {"idx": 49707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the now-discontinued accessory manufactured by Apple, that connected via the iPod's dock connector?", "hypothesis": "The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback."} {"idx": 49708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What average daily amount did a tourist spend in Tennessee in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The average person spent $118 per day: 29% on transportation, 24% on food, 17% on accommodation, and 28% on shopping and entertainment.:44"} {"idx": 49709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were elevators originally built for?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the coal mines, by the mid-19th century elevators were operated with steam power and were used for moving goods in bulk in mines and factories."} {"idx": 49710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale."} {"idx": 49711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Catalan word alfabia come from?", "hypothesis": "However, the Arabic element in Spanish is generally much more prevalent."} {"idx": 49712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Beyonc\u00e9 first model for Tom Ford?", "hypothesis": "In September 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show."} {"idx": 49713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?", "hypothesis": "Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown."} {"idx": 49714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?", "hypothesis": "DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns."} {"idx": 49715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has the joining brought about any changes in the region ?", "hypothesis": "The government has assembled a National Human Rights Commission that consists of 15 members from various backgrounds."} {"idx": 49716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's first full TV episode to direct?", "hypothesis": "He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films)."} {"idx": 49717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered a key part of interior design?", "hypothesis": "Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects."} {"idx": 49718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century were vocalization marking added to the Quran?", "hypothesis": "The system of vocalization, as we know it today, seems to have been introduced towards the end of the ninth century."} {"idx": 49719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Boston Miracle is the name for the reduction in what crime from 1990 to 1999?", "hypothesis": "Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.5 per 100,000 people) to just 31\u2014not one of them a juvenile\u2014in 1999 (for a murder rate of 5.26 per 100,000)."} {"idx": 49720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did The Partyja BDF start?", "hypothesis": "Initially the Front had significant visibility because its numerous public actions almost always ended in clashes with the police and the KGB."} {"idx": 49721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Bengali Renaissance resemble?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism."} {"idx": 49722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of religious practices outnumbered the state observances?", "hypothesis": "In this spirit, a provincial Roman citizen who made the long journey from Bordeaux to Italy to consult the Sibyl at Tibur did not neglect his devotion to his own goddess from home:"} {"idx": 49723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a result of these marriages?", "hypothesis": "In South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children."} {"idx": 49724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main government entity that ran the territories like Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Manchuria was originally separated from China proper by the Inner Willow Palisade, a ditch and embankment planted with willows intended to restrict the movement of the Han Chinese, as the area was off-limits to civilian Han Chinese until the government started colonizing the area, especially since the 1860s."} {"idx": 49725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the US Army 419th and 601st relocate to as part of the Antwerp X project?", "hypothesis": "With the help of these three technologies, close to 90% of the V-1 missiles, on track to the defence zone around the port, were destroyed."} {"idx": 49726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often made of wood that provides shelter to people?", "hypothesis": "People have used wood for millennia for many purposes, primarily as a fuel or as a construction material for making houses, tools, weapons, furniture, packaging, artworks, and paper."} {"idx": 49727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?", "hypothesis": "A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist."} {"idx": 49728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument did Marsyas know how to play?", "hypothesis": "Marsyas could not do this, as he only knew how to use the flute and could not sing at the same time."} {"idx": 49729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing excessive regulations causes?", "hypothesis": "Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease."} {"idx": 49730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prisoners from which battle are thought to have helped Muslims learn to write?", "hypothesis": "It is related that some of the Quraysh who were taken prisoners at the battle of Badr regained their freedom after they had taught some of the Muslims the simple writing of the time."} {"idx": 49731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 49732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parishes?", "hypothesis": "Galicia is further divided into 53 comarcas, 315 municipalities (93 in A Coru\u00f1a, 67 in Lugo, 92 in Ourense, 62 in Pontevedra) and 3,778 parishes."} {"idx": 49733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is work that has been Sent Up For Good stored?", "hypothesis": "As Sending Up For Good is fairly infrequent, the process is rather mysterious to many of Eton's boys."} {"idx": 49734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the future confederate generals?", "hypothesis": "Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack."} {"idx": 49735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of religion is Hinduism considered?", "hypothesis": "The dharmic religions differ in their view of the divine: views of God in Hinduism vary by region, sect, and caste, ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic."} {"idx": 49736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?", "hypothesis": "The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders."} {"idx": 49737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets)."} {"idx": 49738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can researchers study an infants or young childs memories?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the years, however, researchers have adapted and developed a number of measures for assessing both infants\u2019 recognition memory and their recall memory."} {"idx": 49739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band did Free lead singer Paul Rodgers help form?", "hypothesis": "After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist Paul Rodgers joined supergroup Bad Company, whose eponymous first album (1974) was an international hit."} {"idx": 49740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Kanye West's sixth album released?", "hypothesis": "Describing his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013) as \"a protest to music,\" West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated industrial music, acid house, dancehall, punk, electro, and Chicago drill."} {"idx": 49741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of a two step sequence can a 6 month old remember?", "hypothesis": "Younger infants (6-month-olds) can only recall one step of a two-step sequence."} {"idx": 49742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?", "hypothesis": "Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid."} {"idx": 49743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are incunabula's?", "hypothesis": "Today, Strasbourg's different public and institutional libraries again display a sizable total number of incunabula, distributed as follows: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale et universitaire, ca."} {"idx": 49744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?", "hypothesis": "The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure."} {"idx": 49745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been the focus since 2011", "hypothesis": "Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology (\"transformative technologies\"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications."} {"idx": 49746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard."} {"idx": 49747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of votes did Kerry get against Cronin?", "hypothesis": "The week before, a poll had put Kerry 10 points ahead of Cronin, with Dukin on 13%."} {"idx": 49748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hotel that took up a full city block?", "hypothesis": "The United States Hotel took up a full city block between Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues."} {"idx": 49749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to?", "hypothesis": "In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved, whilst undesirable species were eliminated."} {"idx": 49750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered nuclear fission?", "hypothesis": "In 1938 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission with radiochemical methods, and in 1939 Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch wrote the first theoretical interpretation of the fission process, which was later improved by Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler."} {"idx": 49751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gun was the French Brocq system used with?", "hypothesis": "The British Wilson-Dalby gun director used a pair of trackers and mechanical tachymetry; the operator entered the fuse length, and deflection angles were read from the instruments."} {"idx": 49752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many medical schools are in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Osmania Medical College, Gandhi Medical College, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences\u2014and many affiliated teaching hospitals."} {"idx": 49753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alloparenting is particulary common with what species?", "hypothesis": "In birds, however, it is quite common\u2014more so than in any other vertebrate class."} {"idx": 49754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team defeated the Seattle Seahawks to win Super Bowl XLIX?", "hypothesis": "Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer."} {"idx": 49755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form has corruption taken in Africa?", "hypothesis": "Economists argue that one of the factors behind the differing economic development in Africa and Asia is that in Africa, corruption has primarily taken the form of rent extraction with the resulting financial capital moved overseas rather than invested at home (hence the stereotypical, but often accurate, image of African dictators having Swiss bank accounts)."} {"idx": 49756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jane Stirling's national heritage?", "hypothesis": "This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister."} {"idx": 49757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the criteria needed to include or dismiss a reading when critiquing texts?", "hypothesis": "\" They also argued that \"Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses\", and that \"The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others.\""} {"idx": 49758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the first browser?", "hypothesis": "His browser was called WorldWideWeb and later renamed Nexus."} {"idx": 49759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What condition are bears usually brought in in?", "hypothesis": "Though they have not had the level of exposure as other wrestlers, bears have long been a part of professional wrestling."} {"idx": 49760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A wholesale ban on what was denied?", "hypothesis": "India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route."} {"idx": 49761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two groups of invertebrates have complex brains?", "hypothesis": "Cephalopods such as the octopus and squid have the largest brains of any invertebrates."} {"idx": 49762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company?", "hypothesis": "Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company factory compound, overturned eight company vehicles, and destroyed the offices before police came to disperse the crowd."} {"idx": 49763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?", "hypothesis": "However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off."} {"idx": 49764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one reason Calvary was chosen?", "hypothesis": "The text does not indicate why it was so designated, but several theories have been put forward."} {"idx": 49765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What minority nationality is most common?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population."} {"idx": 49766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Nearly 80% of NIH grants to institutions in the state of Missouri went to Washington University alone in 2007."} {"idx": 49767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012?", "hypothesis": "JFK and Newark Liberty were the busiest and fourth busiest U.S. gateways for international air passengers, respectively, in 2012; as of 2011, JFK was the busiest airport for international passengers in North America."} {"idx": 49768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What antenna type is a portion of the half wave dipole?", "hypothesis": "Monopoles, which are one-half the size of a dipole, are common for long-wavelength radio signals where a dipole would be impractically large."} {"idx": 49769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?", "hypothesis": "Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties."} {"idx": 49770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?", "hypothesis": "Carbohydrates range from simple monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) to complex polysaccharides (starch)."} {"idx": 49771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would a hobbiest need to transfer historic recordings to digital formats?", "hypothesis": "Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording."} {"idx": 49772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Geographically, what river was Northumbria north of?", "hypothesis": "In terms of geography the Northumbrian region lay north of the Humber River; the Mercian lay north of the Thames and South of the Humber River; West Saxon lay south and southwest of the Thames; and the smallest, Kentish region lay southeast of the Thames, a small corner of England."} {"idx": 49773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two cities were at war during this time?", "hypothesis": "War meanwhile continued between the rulers of Isfahan and Hamad\u00e3n; in 1024 the former captured Hamadan and its towns, expelling the Tajik mercenaries."} {"idx": 49774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became British Prime Minister after Winston Churchill?", "hypothesis": "The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal."} {"idx": 49775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the brand name Pegasys for?", "hypothesis": "The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients."} {"idx": 49776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be triggered suddenly by a spark?", "hypothesis": "Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis as heat or light may be triggered suddenly by a spark, in a forest fire, or it may be made available more slowly for animal or human metabolism, when these molecules are ingested, and catabolism is triggered by enzyme action."} {"idx": 49777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Island start to experience a period of prosperity?", "hypothesis": "From about 1770, the island enjoyed a lengthy period of prosperity."} {"idx": 49778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Yuan dynasty established?", "hypothesis": "The Mongol conquest and the establishment of the Yuan dynasty in 1279 ended Hangzhou's political clout, but its economy continued to prosper."} {"idx": 49779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope?", "hypothesis": "With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI."} {"idx": 49780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth."} {"idx": 49781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Crete ecoregion is known as what?", "hypothesis": "According to the World Wide Fund for Nature and the European Environment Agency, the territory of Greece can be subdivided into six ecoregions: the Illyrian deciduous forests, Pindus Mountains mixed forests, Balkan mixed forests, Rhodope montane mixed forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests and Crete Mediterranean forests."} {"idx": 49782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "The International Development Law Organization (IDLO) is an intergovernmental organization with a joint focus on the promotion of rule of law and development."} {"idx": 49783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Blue Ivy born?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York."} {"idx": 49784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?", "hypothesis": "At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation."} {"idx": 49785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of company does ANCAP run?", "hypothesis": "The most important state-owned companies headquartered in Montevideo are: AFE (railways), ANCAP (Energy), Administracion Nacional de Puertos (Ports), ANTEL (telecommunications), BHU (savings and loan), BROU (bank), BSE (insurance), OSE (water & sewage), UTE (electricity)."} {"idx": 49786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Slavs that assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population remain?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations."} {"idx": 49787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?", "hypothesis": "In testimony before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008, former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets (responsible for enforcement)"} {"idx": 49788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the original Xbox fare in Japan in general?", "hypothesis": "Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely."} {"idx": 49789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city's carnival has documented history from 1790?", "hypothesis": "The Carnival of Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa has documented history from 1790 and is one of the richest in the variety of its acts and rituals."} {"idx": 49790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?", "hypothesis": "New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed."} {"idx": 49791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing 243 passengers and 16 crew members, plus 11 people on the ground."} {"idx": 49792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave up their claim to the English throne?", "hypothesis": "Henry III continued his attempts to reclaim Normandy and Anjou until 1259, but John's continental losses and the consequent growth of Capetian power in the 13th century proved to mark a \"turning point in European history\"."} {"idx": 49793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?", "hypothesis": "In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is \"under review\" due to both market and internal issues."} {"idx": 49794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A lot of Bostond medical facilities are associated with what?", "hypothesis": "Many of Boston's medical facilities are associated with universities."} {"idx": 49795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries did the federalist model fail in?", "hypothesis": "Federations such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia collapsed as soon as it was possible to put the model to the test."} {"idx": 49796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What native tribe lived in the New York area?", "hypothesis": "The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers."} {"idx": 49797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole."} {"idx": 49798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?", "hypothesis": "Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000\u2013U+D7FF and U+E000\u2013U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points)."} {"idx": 49799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What supernatural things have been portrayed in matches?", "hypothesis": "Celebrities would also be involved in storylines."} {"idx": 49800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the provinces of Lleida and Tarragona?", "hypothesis": "Valencian is classified as a Western dialect, along with the northwestern varieties spoken in Western Catalonia (provinces of Lleida and the western half of Tarragona)."} {"idx": 49801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats?", "hypothesis": "Most South American countries were in some periods ruled by military dictatorships that were supported by the United States of America."} {"idx": 49802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did United International Pictures start distributing films for DreamWorks?", "hypothesis": "However, with future film productions from both names being released through the MGM/UA Entertainment plate, CIC decided to merge UA's international units with MGM and reformed as United International Pictures."} {"idx": 49803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the size of the largest bird?", "hypothesis": "They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds."} {"idx": 49804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many words long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?", "hypothesis": "G. M. Young did not value Burke's history and claimed that it was \"demonstrably a translation from the French\"."} {"idx": 49805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the jazz museum in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The Graystone International Jazz Museum documents jazz in Detroit."} {"idx": 49806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Boston church is one of the oldest congregations in the US?", "hypothesis": "Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States."} {"idx": 49807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Indian monument, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1931?", "hypothesis": "The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris."} {"idx": 49808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the term Serbo-Croatian first used?", "hypothesis": "As such, the term Serbo-Croatian was first used by Jacob Grimm in 1824, popularized by the Vienna philologist Jernej Kopitar in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian Zagreb grammarians in 1854 and 1859."} {"idx": 49809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne (/\u02c8m\u025blb\u0259rn/, AU i/\u02c8m\u025blb\u0259n/) is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia and Oceania."} {"idx": 49810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Paul VI tell \"not to be afraid\" when the church released its statement on birth control?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was concerned but not surprised by the negative reaction in Western Europe and the United States."} {"idx": 49811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which writing systems have been used to write Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Writing was not introduced to India until after Sanskrit had evolved into the Prakrits; when it was written, the choice of writing system was influenced by the regional scripts of the scribes."} {"idx": 49812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?", "hypothesis": "Dallin H. Oaks replaced Wilkinson as president in 1971."} {"idx": 49813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the Arians united in their oppostion?", "hypothesis": "The Arians no longer presented an unbroken front to their orthodox opponents."} {"idx": 49814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the traditional term for the President of the Confederation?", "hypothesis": "The President of the Confederation is elected by the Assembly from among the seven members, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year term; the President chairs the government and assumes representative functions."} {"idx": 49815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of finite symmetry groups used in coding theory?", "hypothesis": "Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria for when solutions of certain differential equations are well-behaved.u[\u203a] Geometric properties that remain stable under group actions are investigated in (geometric) invariant theory."} {"idx": 49816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2000, how many people lived in Richmond per square kilometer?", "hypothesis": "As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 49817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did okugatasama mean?", "hypothesis": "The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly."} {"idx": 49818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When wood dries and shrinks, what happens to its density?", "hypothesis": "Upon drying, wood shrinks and its density increases."} {"idx": 49819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the Cotton-4 been in regards to the US cotton subsidies?", "hypothesis": "The four introduced a \"Sectoral Initiative in Favour of Cotton\", presented by Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaor\u00e9 during the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 June 2003."} {"idx": 49820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the USAF have several missteps of aircraft procurement projects?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the USAF fleet is setting new records for average aircraft age and needs to replace its fleets of fighters, bombers, airborne tankers, and airborne warning aircraft, in an age of restrictive defense budgets."} {"idx": 49821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower sign the law to create the Interstate Highway System?", "hypothesis": "The legislation initially stalled in the Congress over the issuance of bonds to finance the project, but the legislative effort was renewed and the law was signed by Eisenhower in June 1956."} {"idx": 49822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place were the Thunder in 2010 NBA playoffs?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games."} {"idx": 49823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the suit settled?", "hypothesis": "The release of a video-game Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9 was cancelled after Beyonc\u00e9 pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development."} {"idx": 49824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?", "hypothesis": "The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States history up until the crisis precipitated even larger failures, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift."} {"idx": 49825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port."} {"idx": 49826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the American Idol finals begin?", "hypothesis": "For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look."} {"idx": 49827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of hurling do the women of Cork play?", "hypothesis": "Camogie (hurling for ladies) and women's gaelic football are increasing in popularity."} {"idx": 49828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kalamkari?", "hypothesis": "This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam that uses both hand and block techniques."} {"idx": 49829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are several of the gates backed policies", "hypothesis": "Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes have been expensive and disruptive, but some studies indicate they have not improved educational outcomes and may have caused harm."} {"idx": 49830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Egyptian people feel about Nasser's response to the attack?", "hypothesis": "His failure to respond to Israeli military action demonstrated the ineffectiveness of his armed forces and constituted a blow to his growing popularity."} {"idx": 49831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the country's largest university?", "hypothesis": "It was founded on 18 July 1849 in Montevideo, where most of its buildings and facilities are still located."} {"idx": 49832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Chief Tamasese, how many Mau died as a result of the violence that erupted on that day?", "hypothesis": "When he resisted, a struggle developed between the police and the Mau."} {"idx": 49833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Queen Victoria hope for the marriage between her daughter and Prince Frederick William?", "hypothesis": "Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London."} {"idx": 49834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are produced in cell division?", "hypothesis": "Unlike in multicellular organisms, increases in cell size (cell growth) and reproduction by cell division are tightly linked in unicellular organisms."} {"idx": 49835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old is most of the housing in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "For much of Philadelphia's history, the typical home has been the row house."} {"idx": 49836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?", "hypothesis": "Adult-oriented and experimental comics flourished in the 1970s, such as in the experimental science fiction of M\u0153bius and others in M\u00e9tal hurlant, even mainstream publishers took to publishing prestige-format adult comics."} {"idx": 49837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth's mother call Philip?", "hypothesis": "\" Elizabeth's mother was reported, in later biographies, to have opposed the union initially, even dubbing Philip \"The Hun\"."} {"idx": 49838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Fantasia's coronation song?", "hypothesis": "The performance of \"Summertime\" by Barrino, later known simply as \"Fantasia\", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show."} {"idx": 49839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?", "hypothesis": "The prisoner had to be tasered to restrain him prior to the execution, and the lethal injection missed a vein in his groin, resulting in Lockett regaining consciousness, trying to get up, and to speak, before dying of a heart attack 43 minutes later, after the attempted execution had been called off."} {"idx": 49840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of conflict can arise during a show?", "hypothesis": "Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between \"babyfaces\" (often shortened to just \"faces\") and \"heels\"."} {"idx": 49841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Hightown and Redbridge, what's the third fire station in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "There are three fire stations within the city boundaries at St Mary's, Hightown and Redbridge."} {"idx": 49842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening."} {"idx": 49843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did enantiornithes become extinct?", "hypothesis": "The first large, diverse lineage of short-tailed avialans to evolve were the enantiornithes, or \"opposite birds\", so named because the construction of their shoulder bones was in reverse to that of modern birds."} {"idx": 49844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what language group is the Marshallese language?", "hypothesis": "Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God."} {"idx": 49845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most recent year of the Phillipines pushing for statehood?", "hypothesis": "Supporters of this movement include Filipinos who believe that the quality of life in the Philippines would be higher and that there would be less poverty there if the Philippines were an American state or territory."} {"idx": 49846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the word \"races\" mean as referenced in Darwin's book?", "hypothesis": "An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection, but with Murray's persuasion it was eventually changed to the snappier title: On the Origin of Species, with the title page adding by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life."} {"idx": 49847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What affect did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?", "hypothesis": "He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation."} {"idx": 49848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many females were in Hyderabad for the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 in the 2001 census to 6,809,970 in the 2011 census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city."} {"idx": 49849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month and day did Watson and Bell have a breakthrough?", "hypothesis": "On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be necessary for transmitting speech."} {"idx": 49850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was targeted for defrauding the electoral process, in Ohio?", "hypothesis": "It should not be a surprise that the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections."} {"idx": 49851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Montini strive to reestablish to help persecuted Jews and allied soldiers?", "hypothesis": "At the request of the pope, together with Pascalina Lehnert, Ferdinando Baldelli and Otto Faller, he created the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza, which aided large number of Romans and refugees from everywhere with shelter, food and other material assistance."} {"idx": 49852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool."} {"idx": 49853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?", "hypothesis": "If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States."} {"idx": 49854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Early papermakers added alum to help in what process?", "hypothesis": "Alum was added to paper to assist in sizing, making it somewhat water resistant so that inks did not \"run\" or spread uncontrollably."} {"idx": 49855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had the home field advantage in 1983?", "hypothesis": "In the 1983 World Series the Baltimore Orioles of the AL had home field advantage."} {"idx": 49856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?", "hypothesis": "On 10 October, hostilities began between German and French republican forces near Orl\u00e9ans."} {"idx": 49857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Whitehead's belief regarding the importance of relations?", "hypothesis": "But in Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than the relata themselves."} {"idx": 49858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was established in the Maccabean Revolt?", "hypothesis": "The conflict erupted in 167 BCE with the Maccabean Revolt, which succeeded in establishing an independent Hasmonean Kingdom in Judah, which later expanded over much of modern Israel, as the Seleucids gradually lost control in the region."} {"idx": 49859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Jones removed from the show?", "hypothesis": "However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants."} {"idx": 49860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Somerset House was designed by whom?", "hypothesis": "But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become \"architectural in intention\", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of \"surveyors\"."} {"idx": 49861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?", "hypothesis": "On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped."} {"idx": 49862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did '1941' earn?", "hypothesis": "it was seen as a disappointment, mainly with the critics."} {"idx": 49863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two countries produced more petroleum than Russia in 1961?", "hypothesis": "It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia."} {"idx": 49864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to where in order to repay a previous favor?", "hypothesis": "So when the knights of the First Crusade came to siege Jerusalem, one of Dolberger's family members who was among them rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to Worms to repay the favor."} {"idx": 49865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was casino revenue in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the closures and declining revenue from casinos, Governor Christie said in September 2014 that the state would consider a 2015 referendum to end the 40-year-old monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling and allowing gambling in other municipalities."} {"idx": 49866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of activists were arrested in Almaty?", "hypothesis": "There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China."} {"idx": 49867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sentence was given to the absent King Idris?", "hypothesis": "They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged."} {"idx": 49868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roger Sherman once lived in Chapel Street, in modern day what is the name building that sit in its' place?", "hypothesis": "The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway."} {"idx": 49869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?", "hypothesis": "The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms."} {"idx": 49870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is an original destroyed when transferred to digital format?", "hypothesis": "For example, Nimbus Records uses a specially built horn record player to transfer 78s."} {"idx": 49871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Israel in 2016?", "hypothesis": "The population of Israel, as defined by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, was estimated in 2016 to be 8,476,600 people."} {"idx": 49872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Cixi die?", "hypothesis": "The Guangxu Emperor died on November 14, 1908, and on November 15, 1908, Cixi also died."} {"idx": 49873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands."} {"idx": 49874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the season two winner of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin."} {"idx": 49875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The violin, cello, contrabass and what other instrument form the string section of the orchestra?", "hypothesis": "Brass instruments included the buccin, the ophicleide (a serpent replacement which was the precursor of tuba) and the natural horn."} {"idx": 49876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is around the ring?", "hypothesis": "Three horizontal ropes or cables surround the ring, suspended with turnbuckles which are connected to the posts."} {"idx": 49877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible?", "hypothesis": "The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: \"[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.\""} {"idx": 49878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with food aid, what is most at risk in these countries?", "hypothesis": "Food aid can be directly and physically diverted from its intended destination, or indirectly through the manipulation of assessments, targeting, registration and distributions to favor certain groups or individuals."} {"idx": 49879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Former Han period begin?", "hypothesis": "To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the \"Han people\" and the Chinese script is referred to as \"Han characters\"."} {"idx": 49880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which al-Qaeda cell were the 9/11 hijackers members of?", "hypothesis": "members of al-Qaeda's Hamburg cell \u2013 intentionally crashed two airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City."} {"idx": 49881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who, at the start of the primaries, had the most single campaign contributors?", "hypothesis": "In the race for individual contributions, economist Lyndon LaRouche dominated the pack leading up to the primaries."} {"idx": 49882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first computer worm released?", "hypothesis": "The software was traced back to 23-year-old Cornell University graduate student Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. who said 'he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet'."} {"idx": 49883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the safety system consist of?", "hypothesis": "It consisted of a beam pushed outwards by a steel spring."} {"idx": 49884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1978, what famous attacks occured at Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Evanston and Northwestern were strained throughout much of the post-war era because of episodes of disruptive student activism, disputes over municipal zoning, building codes, and law enforcement, as well as restrictions on the sale of alcohol near campus until 1972."} {"idx": 49885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Musee de quai Branly built?", "hypothesis": "Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977),"} {"idx": 49886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two specific points of data do systems need to figure out to get local time?", "hypothesis": "However, even if UTC is used internally, the systems still require information on time zones to correctly calculate local time where it is needed."} {"idx": 49887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?", "hypothesis": "The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy."} {"idx": 49888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is East First Street located?", "hypothesis": "Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street."} {"idx": 49889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was this island chain created?", "hypothesis": "It is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia."} {"idx": 49890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the language of the Yi people standardized?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages."} {"idx": 49891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the 20th century Great British revival Georgian architecture.", "hypothesis": "Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830."} {"idx": 49892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was the charter regarding Southampton's tax farm signed at Orival?", "hypothesis": "The definition of the port of Southampton was apparently broader than today and embraced all of the area between Lymington and Langstone."} {"idx": 49893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?", "hypothesis": "As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point."} {"idx": 49894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of progression did Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation propose?", "hypothesis": "But it proposed a linear progression rather than the branching common descent theory behind Darwin's work in progress, and it ignored adaptation."} {"idx": 49895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Turkey begin to use the Gregorian calendar for fiscal means?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes."} {"idx": 49896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece, Finland, Romania and Turkey use what kind of government?", "hypothesis": "The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elected official (such as Finland ,the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal, Montenegro, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Turkey)."} {"idx": 49897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions?", "hypothesis": "In his theory, James proposed that the perception of what he called an \"exciting fact\" directly led to a physiological response, known as \"emotion.\""} {"idx": 49898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the city provide during the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "During the difficult 1930s of the Great Depression, government at all levels was integral to creating jobs."} {"idx": 49899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was Kino?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the town came to be called \"Tucson\" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821."} {"idx": 49900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year had most local stores been assimilated into larger chain operations?", "hypothesis": "All major cities have their distinctive local department stores, which anchored the downtown shopping district until the arrival of the malls in the 1960s."} {"idx": 49901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do caged birds display that corresponds with migratory direction in nature?", "hypothesis": "The occurrence of Zugunruhe even in cage-raised birds with no environmental cues (e.g. shortening of day and falling temperature) has pointed to the role of circannual endogenous programs in controlling bird migrations."} {"idx": 49902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Service was mandatory for all men sharing which feature?", "hypothesis": "Service was compulsory for all of men of military age, and thus Prussia and its North and South German allies could mobilise and field some 1,000,000 soldiers in time of war."} {"idx": 49903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Canis familiaris listed under Canis lupus?", "hypothesis": "The dog is now listed among the many other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus as Canis lupus familiaris."} {"idx": 49904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At this time what classes became bilingual?", "hypothesis": "With the union of the crowns of Castille and Aragon (1479), the use of Spanish gradually became more prestigious."} {"idx": 49905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the soviets opposed rebuilding?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union created the Eastern Bloc of countries that it occupied, annexing some as Soviet Socialist Republics and maintaining others as satellite states that would later form the Warsaw Pact."} {"idx": 49906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Shurden claim was never ideal, has often produced positive results?", "hypothesis": "He claims that even schism, though never ideal, has often produced positive results."} {"idx": 49907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?", "hypothesis": "In late 2005, Viacom's Paramount Pictures acquired DreamWorks SKG after acquisition talks between GE and DreamWorks stalled."} {"idx": 49908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's unofficial title?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 49909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company became invovled in a political controversy?", "hypothesis": "Clean Edge suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will help countries around the world deal with the current economic malaise."} {"idx": 49910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the software attach rate in the US for the 360 by March of 2008?", "hypothesis": "By March 2008, the Xbox 360 had reached a software attach rate of 7.5 games per console in the US; the rate was 7.0 in Europe, while its competitors were 3.8 (PS3) and 3.5 (Wii), according to Microsoft."} {"idx": 49911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is included in the final part of the critical apparatus?", "hypothesis": "This contains the text that the author has determined most closely approximates the original, and is accompanied by an apparatus criticus or critical apparatus."} {"idx": 49912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures?", "hypothesis": "The years 1313\u201314 and 1317\u201321 were excessively rainy throughout Europe, resulting in widespread crop failures."} {"idx": 49913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?", "hypothesis": "Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple."} {"idx": 49914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's published Quran commentary?", "hypothesis": "The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published a ten-volume Urdu commentary on the Quran, with the name Tafseer e Kabir."} {"idx": 49915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sample montages were a key difference between british house music and what?", "hypothesis": "Early British house music quickly set itself apart from the original Chicago house sound;[citation needed]"} {"idx": 49916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes gynecomastia?", "hypothesis": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes."} {"idx": 49917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dividing up of the Middle Eastern countries in violation of?", "hypothesis": "After World War I, when Britain and France divided up the Middle East's countries, apart from Turkey, between them, pursuant to the Sykes-Picot agreement\u2014in violation of solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy\u2014there came an immediate reaction: the Muslim Brotherhood emerged in Egypt, the House of Saud took over the Hijaz, and regimes led by army officers came to power in Iran and Turkey. \""} {"idx": 49918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Europeans support during the Rebellions?", "hypothesis": "The Western powers, largely unsatisfied with the Treaty of Nanjing, gave grudging support to the Qing government during the Taiping and Nian Rebellions."} {"idx": 49919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Phase-two do?", "hypothesis": "If for any reason the firefighter wishes to leave the elevator, they will use the hold position on the key switch to make sure the elevator remains at that floor."} {"idx": 49920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In many villages what establishment could be called the focal point of the community?", "hypothesis": "In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community."} {"idx": 49921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?", "hypothesis": "The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that \"in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given.\""} {"idx": 49922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophers were given asylum?", "hypothesis": "It granted asylum to philosophers like Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle."} {"idx": 49923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?", "hypothesis": "The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated."} {"idx": 49924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss sailing team was the 1st to win America's Cup in 2003?", "hypothesis": "Many Swiss also follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 clubs in the League A, which is the most attended league in Europe."} {"idx": 49925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the removal of the Germans in East Prussia usually handled by the Russians?", "hypothesis": "Although the 1945\u20131949 expulsion of Germans from the northern part of former East Prussia was often conducted in a violent and aggressive way by Soviet officials, the present Russian inhabitants of the Kaliningrad Oblast have much less animosity towards Germans."} {"idx": 49926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mean rain above in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Temperature maxima are limited by the overall elevation of the entire region: only in the far south, Warmbad for instance, are mid-40 \u00b0C maxima recorded."} {"idx": 49927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what had the ecosystem had to recover?", "hypothesis": "The ecosystem had recovered from the devastation that was the Great Dying."} {"idx": 49928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Europe did not feel the need to posses territory in Africa until?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1880s most of Africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent\u2019s interior."} {"idx": 49929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution?", "hypothesis": "Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos);"} {"idx": 49930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can we classify the vast variety of bacterial species?", "hypothesis": "Classification seeks to describe the diversity of bacterial species by naming and grouping organisms based on similarities."} {"idx": 49931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus?", "hypothesis": "This original cluster of buildings set a precedent for the development of the Danforth Campus; Cope & Stewardson\u2019s original plan and its choice of building materials have, with few exceptions, guided the construction and expansion of the Danforth Campus to the present day."} {"idx": 49932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The medieval city is a foundation of what family?", "hypothesis": "According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen."} {"idx": 49933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census?", "hypothesis": "This census also marked the beginning of the term \"race\" in the questionnaires."} {"idx": 49934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of their day do birds groom their feathers?", "hypothesis": "Feathers require maintenance and birds preen or groom them daily, spending an average of around 9% of their daily time on this."} {"idx": 49935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many staterooms does the palace have?", "hypothesis": "There are 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms."} {"idx": 49936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "VH1 declared what song the \"Greatest song of the 2000s?\"", "hypothesis": "Her debut single, \"Crazy in Love\" was named VH1's \"Greatest Song of the 2000s\", NME's \"Best Track of the 00s\" and \"Pop Song of the Century\", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies."} {"idx": 49937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most typical type of art in the Kathmandu valley?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu valley has had this art treasure for a very long time, but received worldwide recognition only after the country opened to the outside world in 1950."} {"idx": 49938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921?", "hypothesis": "The wettest month on record has been December 1921 with 9.21 inches (234 mm)."} {"idx": 49939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many blacks lived in Detroit in 1930?", "hypothesis": "The thousands of African Americans who came to Detroit were part of the Great Migration of the 20th century."} {"idx": 49940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?", "hypothesis": "Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins."} {"idx": 49941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the administrator during World War II for the island?", "hypothesis": "The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time."} {"idx": 49942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?", "hypothesis": "Oberhauser shares his name with Hannes Oberhauser, a background character in the short story \"Octopussy\" from the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection, and who is named in the film as having been a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond in 1983."} {"idx": 49943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874?", "hypothesis": "They signed a treaty with Kabua, whom the Germans had earlier recognized as \"King of the Ralik Islands,\" on October 15."} {"idx": 49944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Gaddafi made fun of in elementary school?", "hypothesis": "Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children."} {"idx": 49945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2000, how many families lived in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population."} {"idx": 49946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in primary school?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools."} {"idx": 49947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of city-states were involved with the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control."} {"idx": 49948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are motives behind teen alcohol use varied or uniform across different cultures?", "hypothesis": "Social engagement and personal enjoyment appear to play a fairly universal role in adolescents' decision to drink throughout separate cultural contexts."} {"idx": 49949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Greece's GDP is accounted for by tourism?", "hypothesis": "The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world."} {"idx": 49950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did gag single-panel illustrations become known as cartoons?", "hypothesis": "Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term \"cartoon\"[h] was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine Punch."} {"idx": 49951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Hennessy Scholars typically reside?", "hypothesis": "Eton College has links with some private schools in India today, maintained from the days of the British Raj, such as The Doon School and Mayo College."} {"idx": 49952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?", "hypothesis": "Stalin had decided in August that he was going to liquidate the Polish state, and a German\u2013Soviet meeting in September addressed the future structure of the \"Polish region\"."} {"idx": 49953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Claris rename the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program?", "hypothesis": "To provide a complete office suite, Claris purchased the rights to the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program on the Mac, renaming it Claris Resolve, and added the new presentation software Claris Impact."} {"idx": 49954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How similar are the positions on the persistence of objects?", "hypothesis": "The positions on the persistence of objects are somewhat similar."} {"idx": 49955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What official administered Germany's Micronesian possessions?", "hypothesis": "After the German\u2013Spanish Treaty of 1899, in which Germany acquired the Carolines, Palau, and the Marianas from Spain, Germany placed all of its Micronesian islands, including the Marshalls, under the governor of German New Guinea."} {"idx": 49956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the state place on population chart?", "hypothesis": "Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place."} {"idx": 49957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to dogs, what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, cats and dogs are a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year."} {"idx": 49958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Napoleon crowned Emperor?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was crowned Emperor Napoleon I on 2 December 1804 at Notre Dame de Paris by Pope Pius VII."} {"idx": 49959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of films are most popular in Paris?", "hypothesis": "European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated."} {"idx": 49960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Olin Business School named?", "hypothesis": "Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988."} {"idx": 49961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Musharraf say he'd combat?", "hypothesis": "He unequivocally condemned all acts of terrorism and pledged to combat Islamic extremism and lawlessness within Pakistan itself."} {"idx": 49962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?", "hypothesis": "Carnival was introduced by Portuguese settlers."} {"idx": 49963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the top three killer diseases?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world."} {"idx": 49964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Dominic entrust to start his school?", "hypothesis": "In Dominic's thinking, it was impossible for men to preach what they did not or could not understand."} {"idx": 49965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?", "hypothesis": "Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program."} {"idx": 49966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country were the researchers located in?", "hypothesis": "from Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. in Murray Hill, NJ, and M. A. Krasner both in the United States."} {"idx": 49967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will happen to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area?", "hypothesis": "Absorbed moisture can also vaporize on heating and cause cracking and delamination, the same effect responsible for \"popcorning\" damage on wet packaging of electronic parts."} {"idx": 49968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?", "hypothesis": "In 1973 he initiated a \"Popular Revolution\" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions."} {"idx": 49969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?", "hypothesis": "Many common operating systems meet the EAL4 standard of being \"Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed\", but the formal verification required for the highest levels means that they are uncommon."} {"idx": 49970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people speak Czech?", "hypothesis": "It is closely related to other West Slavic languages, such as Silesian and Polish."} {"idx": 49971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was destroyed in one of the bombing that hit the palace in WWII?", "hypothesis": "One bomb fell in the palace quadrangle while King George VI and Queen Elizabeth were in residence, and many windows were blown in and the chapel destroyed."} {"idx": 49972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular hotel in Windhoek?", "hypothesis": "There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts."} {"idx": 49973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are staples of classical music often used?", "hypothesis": "Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks)."} {"idx": 49974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile?", "hypothesis": "While the housing and credit bubbles were building, a series of factors caused the financial system to both expand and become increasingly fragile, a process called financialization."} {"idx": 49975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influences richness of biodiversity?", "hypothesis": "The richness of biodiversity depends on the climatic conditions and area of the region."} {"idx": 49976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin published?", "hypothesis": "More detail was given in Darwin's 1868 book on The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, which tried to explain heredity through his hypothesis of pangenesis."} {"idx": 49977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of aircraft is the USAF's KC-135?", "hypothesis": "This makes these aircraft an essential part of the Air Force's global mobility and the U.S. force projection."} {"idx": 49978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what rule was China not isolated?", "hypothesis": "Despite the xenophobia and intellectual introspection characteristic of the increasingly popular new school of neo-Confucianism, China under the early Ming dynasty was not isolated."} {"idx": 49979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago."} {"idx": 49980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to name Elizabeth Princess of Wales?", "hypothesis": "Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent."} {"idx": 49981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Pandeism?", "hypothesis": "Pandeism is proposed to explain as to Deism why God would create a universe and then abandon it, and as to Pantheism, the origin and purpose of the universe."} {"idx": 49982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the eel of the Tuvalu creation myth represent?", "hypothesis": "An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the lives of Tuvaluans."} {"idx": 49983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Norman Conquest occur?", "hypothesis": "England however was slowly conquered around the turn of the first millennium AD, and eventually became a feudal possession of Denmark."} {"idx": 49984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class of disasters is a level II emergency?", "hypothesis": "The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a \"Level II emergency contingency plan\", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters."} {"idx": 49985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many stations does New York City's commuter rail network have?", "hypothesis": "New York City's commuter rail network is the largest in North America."} {"idx": 49986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum was formerly called \"Museum 25 May\"?", "hypothesis": "The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Ku\u0107a Cve\u0107a) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to \"better times\"."} {"idx": 49987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What particular kind of scientist was George Hudson?", "hypothesis": "Modern DST was first proposed by the New Zealand entomologist George Hudson, whose shift-work job gave him leisure time to collect insects, and led him to value after-hours daylight."} {"idx": 49988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts?", "hypothesis": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal."} {"idx": 49989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did France move into Alger?", "hypothesis": "10 000 Russian army corps landed on the Bosphorus shores in 1833 and helped to prevent the capture of Constantinople, thus the possible disappearance of the Ottoman Empire was prevented."} {"idx": 49990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mid-18th century London had how many domestic servants?", "hypothesis": "The Victorian era in particular became notorious for the conditions under which children were employed."} {"idx": 49991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nearby radio stations can be picked up in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork has also been home to pirate radio stations, including South Coast Radio and ERI in the 1980s."} {"idx": 49992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?", "hypothesis": "On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to \"be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament\"."} {"idx": 49993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to discover the right exposure parameters?", "hypothesis": "Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters."} {"idx": 49994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year is it typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English?", "hypothesis": "\"Insect\" first appears documented in English in 1601 in Holland's translation of Pliny."} {"idx": 49995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the economic community monitoring group do to intervene in the crisis?", "hypothesis": "A peace deal between warring parties was reached in 1995, leading to Taylor's election as president in 1997."} {"idx": 49996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?", "hypothesis": "For vertebrates, the early stages of neural development are similar across all species."} {"idx": 49997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the proper name for textual scholarship?", "hypothesis": "Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants in either manuscripts or printed books."} {"idx": 49998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the king cross into Ireland with a large army?", "hypothesis": "In 1210 the king crossed into Ireland with a large army to crush a rebellion by the Anglo-Norman lords; he reasserted his control of the country and used a new charter to order compliance with English laws and customs in Ireland."} {"idx": 49999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?", "hypothesis": "Using these methods, a hypothetical \"cool communities\" program in Los Angeles has projected that urban temperatures could be reduced by approximately 3 \u00b0C at an estimated cost of US$1 billion, giving estimated total annual benefits of US$530 million from reduced air-conditioning costs and healthcare savings."} {"idx": 50000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cost less in stores: PS3 or Wii?", "hypothesis": "The PS3 lacked the unique gameplay of the more affordable Wii which became that generation's most successful console in terms of units sold."} {"idx": 50001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Jerusalem did Kardashian and West have their daughter North baptised?", "hypothesis": "West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012."} {"idx": 50002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?", "hypothesis": "Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union."} {"idx": 50003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the specificity of base pairing?", "hypothesis": "The specificity of base pairing occurs because adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds."} {"idx": 50004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would eventually absorb the \"good\" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?", "hypothesis": "In return for a \u20ac10 billion bailout from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, often referred to as the \"troika\", the Cypriot government was required to impose a significant haircut on uninsured deposits, a large proportion of which were held by wealthy Russians who used Cyprus as a tax haven."} {"idx": 50005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many words a day did Victoria write?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 50006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Spielberg born?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family."} {"idx": 50007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Burke say we look towards nobility?", "hypothesis": "Burke put forward that \"We fear God, we look up with awe to kings; with affection to parliaments; with duty to magistrates; with reverence to priests; and with respect to nobility."} {"idx": 50008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?", "hypothesis": "Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity."} {"idx": 50009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyonc\u00e9 later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."} {"idx": 50010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a knockout?", "hypothesis": "In a Last Man Standing match, this form of a knockout is the only way that the match can end, so the referee will count when one or more wrestlers are down, and one wrestler standing up before the 10-count doesn't stop the count for another wrestler who is still down."} {"idx": 50011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of music does Sir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is considered the home of grunge music, having produced artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Mudhoney, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s."} {"idx": 50012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason Nasser rejected the Muslim Brotherhood?", "hypothesis": "He sent emissaries to forge an alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood in October 1948, but soon concluded that the religious agenda of the Brotherhood was not compatible with his nationalism."} {"idx": 50013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What health condition did Bell start to have?", "hypothesis": "Worse still, his health deteriorated as he suffered severe headaches."} {"idx": 50014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Israel's Basic Law?", "hypothesis": "Israel's Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty seeks to defend human rights and liberties in Israel."} {"idx": 50015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Thomas Taylor Meadows replying to?", "hypothesis": "In 1855 a reprint of a letter earlier sent to The Times appeared in Littel's Living Age."} {"idx": 50016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters?", "hypothesis": "Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release."} {"idx": 50017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some non-theists view God as?", "hypothesis": "Some non-theists avoid the concept of God, whilst accepting that it is significant to many; other non-theists understand God as a symbol of human values and aspirations."} {"idx": 50018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?", "hypothesis": "It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography."} {"idx": 50019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?", "hypothesis": "In 1663 at the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence, Lambeth Palace, a Gothic hammerbeam roof was built to replace that destroyed when the building was sacked during the English Civil War."} {"idx": 50020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Antoine Lavoisier's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Other important steps included the gravimetric experimental practices of medical chemists like William Cullen, Joseph Black, Torbern Bergman and Pierre Macquer and through the work of Antoine Lavoisier (Father of Modern Chemistry) on oxygen and the law of conservation of mass, which refuted phlogiston theory."} {"idx": 50021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money does the New York film and television industry create every year?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012, New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employing 130,000 individuals, and generating an estimated $7.1 billion in direct expenditures, and by volume, New York is the world leader in independent film production; one-third of all American independent films are produced in New York City."} {"idx": 50022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency internationally regulates dioxins?", "hypothesis": "Dioxins are highly toxic, and health effects on humans include reproductive, developmental, immune and hormonal problems."} {"idx": 50023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Oklahoma's per-capita arts spending rank?", "hypothesis": "The Philbrook Museum of Tulsa is considered one of the top 50 fine art museums in the United States, and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman, one of the largest university-based art and history museums in the country, documents the natural history of the region."} {"idx": 50024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a major night attraction for Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the past not too far from those of the courtesans who educated the young men in the other arts."} {"idx": 50025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boston police and local groups make an effort toprevent youth from doing what?", "hypothesis": "Boston's low crime rate since the 1990s has been credited to the Boston Police Department's collaboration with neighborhood groups and church parishes to prevent youths from joining gangs, as well as involvement from the United States Attorney and District Attorney's offices."} {"idx": 50026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?", "hypothesis": "After HMS Sheffield was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, The Sun was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in The Daily Mirror and The Guardian, and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, The Sun gave its response."} {"idx": 50027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English name of Sulami's major work?", "hypothesis": "Rumi makes heavy use of the Quran in his poetry, a feature that is sometimes omitted in translations of Rumi's work."} {"idx": 50028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?", "hypothesis": "Michel's predecessor, Republican John Rhodes of Arizona, was elected Minority Leader in 1973 after 20 years of House service."} {"idx": 50029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Kanye arrested at for the second time?", "hypothesis": "West was arrested again on November 14, 2008 at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead after another scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne."} {"idx": 50030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?", "hypothesis": "The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015."} {"idx": 50031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the private agreement between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus?", "hypothesis": "Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey."} {"idx": 50032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary concern for the software specialist and auditors?", "hypothesis": "In SQA, software process specialists and auditors are concerned for the software development process rather than just the artifacts such as documentation, code and systems."} {"idx": 50033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern-day country is South-West Africa?", "hypothesis": "The Dominions themselves also acquired mandates of their own: the Union of South Africa gained South-West Africa (modern-day Namibia), Australia gained German New Guinea, and New Zealand Western Samoa."} {"idx": 50034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what two other programs was KU's architectural engineering curriculum joined in 2001?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning (SADP), with its main building being Marvin Hall, traces its architectural roots to the creation of the architectural engineering degree program in KU's School of Engineering in 1912."} {"idx": 50035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many documents should the new elected king sign?", "hypothesis": "Every newly elected king was supposed to sign two documents\u2014the Pacta conventa (\"agreed pacts\")\u2014a confirmation of the king's pre-election promises, and Henrican articles (artyku\u0142y henrykowskie, named after the first freely elected king, Henry of Valois)."} {"idx": 50036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey?", "hypothesis": "From the death of the Near East new nations were able to rise from the ashes, notably the Republic of Turkey."} {"idx": 50037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the students in madaris called?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the use of the word school in British English, the word madrasah more closely resembles the term school in American English, in that it can refer to a university-level or post-graduate school as well as to a primary or secondary school."} {"idx": 50038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This band with a flower in their name was influenced by Queen?", "hypothesis": "Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Metallica, Dream Theater, Trivium, Megadeth, Anthrax, Slipknot and Rage Against the Machine; hard rock: Guns N' Roses, Def Leppard, Van Halen, M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce, Steve Vai, the Cult, the Darkness, Manic Street Preachers, Kid Rockand Foo Fighters; alternative rock: Nirvana, Radiohead, Trent Reznor, Muse, Franz Ferdinand, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, Faith No More, Melvins, the Flaming Lips,"} {"idx": 50039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Oklahoma is Cross Timbers in?", "hypothesis": "Also, in southeastern Oklahoma lives the American alligator."} {"idx": 50040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations."} {"idx": 50041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?", "hypothesis": "Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions."} {"idx": 50042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Carnival open to?", "hypothesis": "Carnival (see other spellings and names) is a Christian festive season that occurs before the Christian season of Lent."} {"idx": 50043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, did a coup occur?", "hypothesis": "His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'\u00e9tat on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power without encountering armed opposition \u2014 essentially a bloodless takeover."} {"idx": 50044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animals sexual behavior did Yerkes study?", "hypothesis": "For example, Yerkes analyzed chimpanzee sexual behavior in hopes of illuminating the evolutionary underpinnings of human development and providing information that could ameliorate dysfunction."} {"idx": 50045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What machinery has lead to the easily made and widespread use of cotton?", "hypothesis": "Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today."} {"idx": 50046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since 2008, at least how many times has Microsoft released fixes for the RealTimeIsUniversal feature?", "hypothesis": "Since then at least two fixes related to this feature have been published by Microsoft."} {"idx": 50047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal?", "hypothesis": "The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant."} {"idx": 50048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trend has accompanied Estonia's cooperation with Western powers?", "hypothesis": "Estonia's international realignment toward the West has been accompanied by a general deterioration in relations with Russia, most recently demonstrated by the protest triggered by the controversial relocation of the Bronze Soldier World War II memorial in Tallinn."} {"idx": 50049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In the 15th and 16th centuries, as the result of pioneering the Age of Discovery, Portugal expanded Western influence and established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers."} {"idx": 50050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did James come up with 'radical empiricism'?", "hypothesis": "James's \"radical empiricism\" is thus not radical in the context of the term \"empiricism\", but is instead fairly consistent with the modern use of the term \"empirical\"."} {"idx": 50051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was green facial makeup worn by ancient Egyptians?", "hypothesis": "It was worn by both the living and dead, particularly around the eyes, to protect them from evil."} {"idx": 50052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the leading Cubist architects?", "hypothesis": "The leading Cubist architects were Pavel Jan\u00e1k, Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek and Josef Chochol."} {"idx": 50053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Faith in and veneration of Mahayana are stated in what sutras?", "hypothesis": "Some of these sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of the Buddha himself, and faith in and veneration of those texts are stated in some sutras (e.g. the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra) to lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself."} {"idx": 50054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest temperature ever recorded in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Generally, for areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are near freezing for most of the state."} {"idx": 50055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final straw that precipitated the baronial uprising during John's final years as king?", "hypothesis": "The failure of John's French military campaign in 1214 was probably the final straw that precipitated the baronial uprising during John's final years as king; James Holt describes the path to civil war as \"direct, short and unavoidable\" following the defeat at Bouvines."} {"idx": 50056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas of San Diego typically experienced the greatest rainfall?", "hypothesis": "Rainfall is usually greater in the higher elevations of San Diego; some of the higher elevation areas of San Diego can receive 11\u201315 inches (280\u2013380 mm) of rain a year."} {"idx": 50057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the store most often presented to the public?", "hypothesis": "The company's innovative marketing promoted the radical notion of shopping for pleasure rather than necessity and its techniques were adopted by modern department stores the world over."} {"idx": 50058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did large herds of bison attract?", "hypothesis": "However, the vast herds of bison attracted market hunters, who killed dozens of bison for their hides only, leaving the rest to rot."} {"idx": 50059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars disagree, arguing that \"whitening\" of one's social status may be open to people of mixed race, a large part of the population known as pardo, but a person perceived as preto (black) will continue to be classified as black regardless of wealth or social status."} {"idx": 50060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Castille and Aragon united?", "hypothesis": "With the union of the crowns of Castille and Aragon (1479), the use of Spanish gradually became more prestigious."} {"idx": 50061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what cities did protests against westerners flare up in 1967?", "hypothesis": "Arab nationalism was increasingly popular, and protests flared up following Egypt's 1967 defeat in the Six-Day War with Israel; allied to the western powers, Idris' administration was seen as pro-Israeli. Anti-western riots broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, while Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt."} {"idx": 50062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the risks of child labour in drug cartels?", "hypothesis": "Many children are used by drug cartels to sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances because of their perception of innocence."} {"idx": 50063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decision did he make that influenced the culture in an attempt to make things more homogeneous ?", "hypothesis": "Certainly from then on, but likely earlier, the Roman and Greek cultures were virtually fused into a single Greco-Roman world."} {"idx": 50064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were industrial cities to be targeted?", "hypothesis": "The first three directives in 1940 did not mention civilian populations or morale in any way."} {"idx": 50065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What turned into the goal of the student body?", "hypothesis": "Increasingly the students turned to athletic stars as their heroes, especially since winning the big game became the goal of the student body, and the alumni, as well as the team itself."} {"idx": 50066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was support for members of the public given?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015."} {"idx": 50067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years."} {"idx": 50068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What benefits did the MUSE narrow wavelength red laser have?", "hypothesis": "The red laser was capable of reading through disc defects such as scratches and even mild disc rot that would cause most other players to stop, stutter or drop-out."} {"idx": 50069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to cannon fire, what did Franklin suggest to act as Parisians' alarm clock?", "hypothesis": "During his time as an American envoy to France, Benjamin Franklin, publisher of the old English proverb, \"Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise\", anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight."} {"idx": 50070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire was Guinea-Bissau once part of?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability since independence, and no elected president has successfully served a full five-year term."} {"idx": 50071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be the cause of the success for the Hayek's ideal free-market?", "hypothesis": "In the latter half of his career Hayek made a number of contributions to social and political philosophy, which he based on his views on the limits of human knowledge, and the idea of spontaneous order in social institutions."} {"idx": 50072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many families did mammals consist of as of 2006?", "hypothesis": "According to Mammal Species of the World, 5,416 species were known in 2006."} {"idx": 50073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many percent did the college's endowment market value increase from 2014 to 2015?", "hypothesis": "During the year 2014/15, the market value of the endowment increased by \u00a378 million (18%) to \u00a3512.4 million on 31 July 2015."} {"idx": 50074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The leader of what organization was imprisoned by Nasser?", "hypothesis": "He was the only candidate for the position, with virtually all of his political opponents forbidden by law from running for office, and his fellow party members reduced to mere followers."} {"idx": 50075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new armor called?", "hypothesis": "The helmet kabuto was an important part of the samurai's armor."} {"idx": 50076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of songs does Hard Candy have?", "hypothesis": "Madonna moved to urban direction with Hard Candy (2008), mixing R&B and hip hop music with dance tunes."} {"idx": 50077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are CDs mass produced?", "hypothesis": "Replicated CDs are mass-produced initially using a hydraulic press."} {"idx": 50078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what year did the belief of hibernating birds persist?", "hypothesis": "However, he also writes that \"as to swallows being found in a torpid state during the winter in the Isle of Wight or any part of this country, I never heard any such account worth attending to\", and that if early swallows \"happen to find frost and snow they immediately withdraw for a time\u2014a circumstance this much more in favour of hiding than migration\", since he doubts they would \"return for a week or two to warmer latitudes\"."} {"idx": 50079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During whose rule was the use of Old Akkadian at its peak?", "hypothesis": "Use of Old Akkadian was at its peak during the rule of Sargon the Great (c. 2270\u20132215 BC), but even then most administrative tablets continued to be written in Sumerian, the language used by the scribes."} {"idx": 50080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?", "hypothesis": "In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by HUD in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac."} {"idx": 50081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet."} {"idx": 50082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Fourth of June celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Eton's best-known holiday takes place on the so-called \"Fourth of June\", a celebration of the birthday of King George III, Eton's greatest patron."} {"idx": 50083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did sociology culture stem from?", "hypothesis": "Cultural sociology first emerged in Weimar Germany (1918\u20131933), where sociologists such as Alfred Weber used the term Kultursoziologie (cultural sociology)."} {"idx": 50084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the 360 S then react to an overheating situation?", "hypothesis": "The system will then warn the user of imminent system shutdown until the system has cooled, whereas a flashing power button that alternates between green and red is an indication of a \"General Hardware Failure\" unlike older models where three of the quadrants would light up red."} {"idx": 50085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted CNN to apologize for its insult to Chinese people?", "hypothesis": "CNN issued a statement on April 14, responded to China over 'thugs and goons' comment by Jack Cafferty."} {"idx": 50086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average score of Twilight Princess on Metacritic?", "hypothesis": "On the review aggregators GameRankings and Metacritic, Twilight Princess has average scores of 95% and 95 for the Wii version and scores of 95% and 96 for the GameCube version."} {"idx": 50087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has KEXP pioneered in Radio?", "hypothesis": "Seattle also has numerous commercial radio stations."} {"idx": 50088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the clone in Poland?", "hypothesis": "The Micro Genius (Simplified Chinese: \u5c0f\u5929\u624d) was marketed in Southeast Asia as an alternative to the Famicom; Samurai was the popular PAL alternative to the NES; and in Central Europe, especially Poland, the Pegasus was available."} {"idx": 50089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a large influx of money from a for-profit company do to an organization?", "hypothesis": "Some commentators have also argued that receiving significant funding from large for-profit corporations can ultimately alter the NPO's functions."} {"idx": 50090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of functionality will the remaster feature?", "hypothesis": "A high-definition remaster of the game,"} {"idx": 50091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gandhi was a leader of what country?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries."} {"idx": 50092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?", "hypothesis": "The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914."} {"idx": 50093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ethernet standards require what?", "hypothesis": "Ethernet standards require electrical isolation between the networked device (computer, phone, etc.) and the network cable up to 1500 V AC or 2250 V DC for 60 seconds."} {"idx": 50094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are common less-lethal weapons?", "hypothesis": "They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as \"less than lethal\" or \"less-lethal\") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons."} {"idx": 50095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who compared Gaddafi to Hitler?", "hypothesis": "Rallying against Jews in many of his speeches, his anti-Semitism has been described as \"almost Hitlerian\" by Blundy and Lycett."} {"idx": 50096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Britain's army attack in 1961?", "hypothesis": "Britain again deployed its armed forces to the region, intervening in Oman (1957), Jordan (1958) and Kuwait (1961), though on these occasions with American approval, as the new Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's foreign policy was to remain firmly aligned with the United States."} {"idx": 50097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?", "hypothesis": "The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger developed further."} {"idx": 50098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?", "hypothesis": "The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011."} {"idx": 50099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who publishes the Laws of the Game?", "hypothesis": "The Laws of the Game are published by FIFA, but are maintained by the International Football Association Board (IFAB)."} {"idx": 50100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day did Radio Saint Helena start operations?", "hypothesis": "Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year."} {"idx": 50101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mountain is a holy pilgrimage for both Hindus and Tibetans?", "hypothesis": "The mountain is a holy pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Tibetans."} {"idx": 50102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Bern located?", "hypothesis": "Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps."} {"idx": 50103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what kind of system was Roman religious law focused?", "hypothesis": "The official deities of the state were identified with its lawful offices and institutions, and Romans of every class were expected to honour the beneficence and protection of mortal and divine superiors."} {"idx": 50104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?", "hypothesis": "These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship."} {"idx": 50105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Poland contribute to the \"Coalition of the Willing\"?", "hypothesis": "Poland contributed a large force to the \"Coalition of the Willing\" in Iraq."} {"idx": 50106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the majority of science see humanity in relation to animals in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial as they conflicted with the beliefs that species were unchanging parts of a designed hierarchy and that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals."} {"idx": 50107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month of 1838 was stone laid for the foundation of the Southampton docks?", "hypothesis": "The Southampton Docks company had been formed in 1835."} {"idx": 50108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did football matches become to be popular in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "Football clubs were formed in other provinces too, such as Kar\u015f\u0131yaka Sports Club (1912), Altay Sports Club (1914) and Turkish Fatherland Football Club (later \u00dclk\u00fcspor) (1914) of \u0130zmir."} {"idx": 50109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides ring-porous, what's the other class hardwoods are often divided into?", "hypothesis": "The water conducting capability is mostly taken care of by vessels: in some cases (oak, chestnut, ash) these are quite large and distinct, in others (buckeye, poplar, willow) too small to be seen without a hand lens."} {"idx": 50110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the center of the Florida population", "hypothesis": "The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310."} {"idx": 50111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Marvel and Disney line of comics called?", "hypothesis": "With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint \"Disney Kingdoms\" imprint \"Seekers of the Weird\", a five-issue miniseries."} {"idx": 50112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What warrior class rose during the Heian era?", "hypothesis": "The period is also noted for the rise of the samurai class, which would eventually take power and start the feudal period of Japan."} {"idx": 50113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about?", "hypothesis": "The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke \"a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America\" and in his diary recorded:"} {"idx": 50114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses believe that a \"little flock\" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of \"other sheep\" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon."} {"idx": 50115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Jehovah Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses are directed by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders in Brooklyn, New York, which establishes all doctrines based on its interpretations of the Bible."} {"idx": 50116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987?", "hypothesis": "Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s."} {"idx": 50117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"pardo\" include?", "hypothesis": "This proposal has been criticized since the term pardo is considered to include a wide range of multiracial people, such as caboclos (mestizos), assimilated Amerindians and tri-racials, not only people of partial African and European descent."} {"idx": 50118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect occurs when the signal is reflected back into the antenna?", "hypothesis": "Now consider the case when the antenna is fed a signal with a wavelength of 1.25 m; in this case the reflected current would arrive at the feed out-of-phase with the signal, causing the net current to drop while the voltage remains the same."} {"idx": 50119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Oscars did Close Encounters get nominated for, besides Best Director?", "hypothesis": "One of the rare films both written and directed by Spielberg, Close Encounters was a critical and box office hit, giving Spielberg his first Best Director nomination from the Academy as well as earning six other Academy Awards nominations."} {"idx": 50120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which system bases its unit of time on the properties of caesium?", "hypothesis": "SI defines the second as 9,192,631,770 cycles of the radiation that corresponds to the transition between two electron spin energy levels of the ground state of the 133Cs atom."} {"idx": 50121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With walnut, what's another tree in the intermediate group?", "hypothesis": "In diffuse-porous woods the pores are evenly sized so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the growth ring instead of being collected in a band or row."} {"idx": 50122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what form is copper extracted?", "hypothesis": "Copper can also be recovered through the in-situ leach process."} {"idx": 50123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how much capital did Accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014?", "hypothesis": "By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than US$30 million from investors, including Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on East 29th Street and promotes collaboration among scientists and entrepreneurs at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions."} {"idx": 50124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?", "hypothesis": "Dirk Bezemer in his research credits (with supporting argument and estimates of timing) 12 economists with predicting the crisis: Dean Baker (US), Wynne Godley (UK), Fred Harrison (UK), Michael Hudson (US), Eric Janszen (US), Steve Keen (Australia), Jakob Br\u00f8chner Madsen & Jens Kjaer S\u00f8rensen (Denmark), Kurt Richeb\u00e4cher (US), Nouriel Roubini (US), Peter Schiff (US), and Robert Shiller (US)."} {"idx": 50125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?", "hypothesis": "In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic, while the eastern Slavs encountered Uralic and Scandinavian peoples."} {"idx": 50126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What edition was the book in by the time of Darwin's death?", "hypothesis": "(eventually Murray paid \u00a3180 to Darwin for the 1st edition and by Darwin's death in 1882 the book was in its 6th edition, earning Darwin nearly \u00a33000.)"} {"idx": 50127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do traditional mandolin orchestras remain popular?", "hypothesis": "Traditional mandolin orchestras remain especially popular in Japan and Germany, but also exist throughout the United States, Europe and the rest of the world."} {"idx": 50128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The History of Armenia'?", "hypothesis": "As Armenian history of the 1920s and of the Genocide came to be more openly discussed, writers like Paruyr Sevak, Gevork Emin, Silva Kaputikyan and Hovhannes Shiraz began a new era of literature."} {"idx": 50129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helps the earthworm grab grass leaves and weeds?", "hypothesis": "The mouth is surrounded by strong lips, which act like a hand to grab pieces of dead grass, leaves, and weeds, with bits of soil to help chew."} {"idx": 50130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes."} {"idx": 50131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what have CTC students failed to qualify ?", "hypothesis": "The CTCs provide vocational training to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education."} {"idx": 50132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second edition published?", "hypothesis": "The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism."} {"idx": 50133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Nanjing have that is considered one of the world's biggest?", "hypothesis": "Located in Yangtze River Delta area and the center of East China, Nanjing is home to one of the world's largest inland ports."} {"idx": 50134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tres Hombres is the name of an album by what band?", "hypothesis": "In the following year blues rockers ZZ Top released their classic album Tres Hombres and Aerosmith produced their eponymous d\u00e9but, as did Southern rockers Lynyrd Skynyrd and proto-punk outfit New York Dolls, demonstrating the diverse directions being pursued in the genre."} {"idx": 50135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Marwan I related to?", "hypothesis": "Marwan I had previously been excluded from positions of responsibility."} {"idx": 50136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died because of the Spitak earthquake?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the effects of the 1988 Spitak earthquake, which killed more than 25,000 people and made 500,000 homeless, are still being felt."} {"idx": 50137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was executed on June 2, 1967?", "hypothesis": "The last pre-Furman execution was that of Luis Monge on June 2, 1967."} {"idx": 50138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Island is the nearest major airport located on?", "hypothesis": "St. Barth\u00e9lemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters."} {"idx": 50139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the reward the BBC received?", "hypothesis": "BBC subsequently apologised for faking footage, and returned the television award for investigative reporting."} {"idx": 50140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form began to take shape during the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion of theme and variations."} {"idx": 50141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The shofar stops being used at the end of what Jewish event?", "hypothesis": "The shofar is the only temple instrument still being used today in the synagogue, and it is only used from Rosh Chodesh Elul through the end of Yom Kippur."} {"idx": 50142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What preventative measures always work to prevent asthma?", "hypothesis": "Some show promise including: limiting smoke exposure both in utero and after delivery, breastfeeding, and increased exposure to daycare or large families but none are well supported enough to be recommended for this indication."} {"idx": 50143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did importation of Chinese Laborers peak?", "hypothesis": "Imported Chinese labourers arrived in 1810, reaching a peak of 618 in 1818, after which numbers were reduced."} {"idx": 50144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is added to to increase ability for reception?", "hypothesis": "Most AM broadcast radios (except for car radios) take advantage of this principle by including a small loop antenna for reception which has an extremely poor efficiency."} {"idx": 50145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What credit did Dowding receive?", "hypothesis": "In the inter-war years and after 1940, Hugh Dowding, Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command has received credit for the defence of British air space and the failure of the Luftwaffe to achieve air superiority."} {"idx": 50146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with which state?", "hypothesis": "Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (Gro\u00df-Hamburg-Gesetz), from April 1, 1937, the area of the city-state was extended, while L\u00fcbeck lost its independence and became part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein."} {"idx": 50147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit to using copper for things such as counter tops and hand rails?", "hypothesis": "Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial indoor products, such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops."} {"idx": 50148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used?", "hypothesis": "Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause."} {"idx": 50149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Alfred the Great begin his reign?", "hypothesis": "In Anglo-Saxon England, King Alfred the Great (r. 871\u2013899) came to an agreement with the Viking invaders in the late 9th century, resulting in Danish settlements in Northumbria, Mercia, and parts of East Anglia."} {"idx": 50150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Link can use?", "hypothesis": "Other attacks are triggered using similar gestures with the Nunchuk."} {"idx": 50151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did the stadium crowd jeer the Royal March in protest against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship?", "hypothesis": "As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club."} {"idx": 50152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a hysteresis synchronous motor's rotor be described?", "hypothesis": "They start like induction motors, but when slip rate decreases sufficiently, the rotor (a smooth cylinder) becomes temporarily magnetized."} {"idx": 50153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is are the main themes of present-day botany?", "hypothesis": "Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues."} {"idx": 50154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the commander of the army when the coup occurred?", "hypothesis": "The putsch was spearheaded by Major General Mohamed Siad Barre, who at the time commanded the army."} {"idx": 50155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with which University to help develop Smart Bodies?", "hypothesis": "Launched in 2005, this program promotes lifelong healthful eating patterns and physically active lifestyles for children and their families."} {"idx": 50156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Dominican Brothers?", "hypothesis": "The Rule of St. Augustine was an obvious choice for the Dominican Order, according to Dominic's successor, Jordan of Saxony, because it lent itself to the \"salvation of souls through preaching\"."} {"idx": 50157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is the tallest building in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Tower Plaza, a 26-story condominium building located between the University of Michigan campus and downtown, is the tallest building in Ann Arbor."} {"idx": 50158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres is the Bureau of Land Management in charge of?", "hypothesis": "Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 87 million acres (35 million hectares), or 23.8% of the state."} {"idx": 50159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Spielberg movie showed its main character was a Boy Scout?", "hypothesis": "The opening scene shows a teenage Indiana Jones in scout uniform bearing the rank of a Life Scout."} {"idx": 50160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established Christianity in the region?", "hypothesis": "Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions."} {"idx": 50161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which football captain did not participate in the relay to show support for Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Indian film star Aamir Khan states on his personal blog that the \"Olympic Games do not belong to China\" and confirms taking part in the torch relay \"with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations\"."} {"idx": 50162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Melbourne statistical division population has grown by how many people each year since 2005?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has now attracted the largest proportion of international overseas immigrants (48,000) finding it outpacing Sydney's international migrant intake on percentage, along with having strong interstate migration from Sydney and other capitals due to more affordable housing and cost of living."} {"idx": 50163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?", "hypothesis": "He also won silver medals in this event at the 1987 and 1991 World Championships, as well as the 1985 IAAF World Marathon Cup."} {"idx": 50164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the head of Iran's government called?", "hypothesis": "The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State."} {"idx": 50165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism?", "hypothesis": "Also one more aspect of Indian federalism is system of President's Rule in which the central government (through its appointed Governor) takes control of state's administration for certain months when no party can form a government in the state or there is violent disturbance in the state."} {"idx": 50166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ideology did Tito abandon as part of his new socialism?", "hypothesis": "In the same year Tito declared that Communists must henceforth chart Yugoslavia's course by the force of their arguments (implying an abandonment of Leninist orthodoxy and development of liberal Communism)."} {"idx": 50167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC?", "hypothesis": "The services are funded by a television licence."} {"idx": 50168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are any relatives of the first people of the Grecian world still around ?", "hypothesis": "While the Alexandrian empire did not survive its creator's death intact, the cultural implications of the spread of Hellenism across much of the Middle East and Asia were to prove long lived as Greek became the lingua franca, a position it retained even in Roman times."} {"idx": 50169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of language is Maltese?", "hypothesis": "There are other language groupings in Southern Europe."} {"idx": 50170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training?", "hypothesis": "A large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training in university departments named for the Near East."} {"idx": 50171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tuvalu refuse to sell in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2015 Tuvalu has refused to sell fishing days to certain nations and fleets that have blocked Tuvaluan initiatives to develop and sustain their own fishery."} {"idx": 50172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Camp Lejeune?", "hypothesis": "Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS)"} {"idx": 50173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the National Polytechnic University of Armenia open?", "hypothesis": "In 1992 Armenia's largest institution of higher learning, Yerevan State University, had eighteen departments, including ones for social sciences, sciences, and law."} {"idx": 50174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old are some of the inns in Europe?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the Romans built a system of roads two millennia ago.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 50175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many British troops fought at king's Mountain?", "hypothesis": "The American victory at Kings Mountain gave the advantage to colonists who favored American independence, and it prevented the British Army from recruiting new soldiers from the Tories."} {"idx": 50176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?", "hypothesis": "On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations."} {"idx": 50177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is mechanical digestion?", "hypothesis": "The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes."} {"idx": 50178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person?", "hypothesis": "These do not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person and may not be used as titles along with individuals' names."} {"idx": 50179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ind of charge does hydrogen take when mixed with electronegative particles?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen can form compounds with elements that are more electronegative, such as halogens (e.g., F, Cl, Br, I), or oxygen; in these compounds hydrogen takes on a partial positive charge."} {"idx": 50180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where would an NPO or charity organization register in Scotland?", "hypothesis": "In England and Wales, charities may be registered with the Charity Commission."} {"idx": 50181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?", "hypothesis": "In 1919 Nancy Astor was elected the first ever female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament for the constituency of Plymouth Sutton."} {"idx": 50182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What college plays an important role in making Boston known for Jazz?", "hypothesis": "Other conservatories include the Boston Conservatory and Berklee College of Music, which has made Boston an important city for jazz music."} {"idx": 50183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?", "hypothesis": "Species that move short distances, however, may not need such a timing mechanism, instead moving in response to local weather conditions."} {"idx": 50184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Octaves in linear pitch are what size?", "hypothesis": "This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69."} {"idx": 50185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what king was a charter granted in 1446/7 that separated Southampton and Portsmouth from Hampshire?", "hypothesis": "By a charter of Henry VI, granted on 9 March 1446/7 (25+26 Hen."} {"idx": 50186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city is the \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al located?", "hypothesis": "Credentials are typically conferred at the undergraduate level, however university-affiliated schools like the \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure and the \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al (both of which are located in Quebec), also offer graduate and postgraduate programs, in accordance with provincial higher education guidelines."} {"idx": 50187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can gas methane be used in exceptional set of conditions by methanotrophic bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Lithotrophic bacteria can use inorganic compounds as a source of energy."} {"idx": 50188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which campus holds the undergraduate schools, the Graduate school, and the Kellogg school of Management?", "hypothesis": "Among some of the buildings located on these broad new acres are University Library, Norris University Center (the student union), and Pick-Staiger Concert Hall."} {"idx": 50189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?", "hypothesis": "This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 50190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Richmond is located at what line of the James river?", "hypothesis": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast."} {"idx": 50191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River."} {"idx": 50192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what days did the allied squadron third siege attempt take place?", "hypothesis": "The allied fleet left the Gulf of Taganrog on the 2nd September 1855, with minor military operations along the Azov Sea coast continuing until late autumn 1855."} {"idx": 50193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another singing show similar to American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The show's massive success in the mid-2000s and early 2010s spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows, such as Rock Star, Nashville Star, The Voice, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor."} {"idx": 50194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?", "hypothesis": "The major factories became the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras, and Bombay Castle."} {"idx": 50195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed the song \"Karneval in Paris\"?", "hypothesis": "Since 1988, the student organization T\u00e5rnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance."} {"idx": 50196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Into what language was Almagest translated in the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "Astronomy advanced following the translation of Ptolemy's Almagest from Greek into Latin in the late 12th century."} {"idx": 50197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the French believe was overly wasted in artillery with a higher rate of fire?", "hypothesis": "The French were equipped with bronze, rifled muzzle-loading artillery, while the Prussians used new steel breech-loading guns, which had a far longer range and a faster rate of fire."} {"idx": 50198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?", "hypothesis": "Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:"} {"idx": 50199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cornerstones of this new way of thinking or religion were presented>", "hypothesis": "\" It then presented 15 theses of humanism as foundational principles for this new religion."} {"idx": 50200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In November 2008, who was on death penalty without a murder conviction?", "hypothesis": "Demarcus Sears remains under a death sentence in Georgia for the crime of \"kidnapping with bodily injury."} {"idx": 50201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "False charges can be brought against a journalist who writes about what?", "hypothesis": "For example, trumped-up charges are often brought up against journalists or writers who bring up politically sensitive issues, such as a politician's acceptance of bribes."} {"idx": 50202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kerry Wood struck out 20 batters against what team?", "hypothesis": "In only his third career start, Kerry Wood struck out 20 batters against Houston on May 6, 1998."} {"idx": 50203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the pinyin form of premier?", "hypothesis": "Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: \u603b\u7406; pinyin: Z\u014fngl\u012d) in Chinese."} {"idx": 50204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can people in New Zealand vote for the 51st State Party?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 there was an attempt to register a 51st State Party with the New Zealand Electoral Commission."} {"idx": 50205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who convinced the king to lock the wine cellars?", "hypothesis": "To the King's later regret, David Lloyd George persuaded him to go further by ostentatiously locking the wine cellars and refraining from alcohol, to set a good example to the supposedly inebriated working class."} {"idx": 50206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?", "hypothesis": "As a result of these measures, the only versions of films available for piracy during the theatrical window are usually \"cams\" made by video recordings of the movie screens, which are of inferior quality compared to the original film version."} {"idx": 50207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Cork believed to have been founded?", "hypothesis": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century."} {"idx": 50208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were Christian prized among the Ottomans ?", "hypothesis": "Several Ottoman sultans and princes were also of part Greek origin, with mothers who were either Greek concubines or princesses from Byzantine noble families, one famous example being sultan Selim the Grim, whose mother G\u00fclbahar Hatun was a Pontic Greek."} {"idx": 50209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Valencia named during the time of Abdullah?", "hypothesis": "I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had a form of autonomous rule over the province of Valencia."} {"idx": 50210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the Pyx Chamber date to?", "hypothesis": "It dates to the late 11th century and was used as a monastic and royal treasury."} {"idx": 50211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Russia use Britain's money for?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, 1755, Britain pledged financial aid to Russia in order to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover immediately."} {"idx": 50212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claimed that infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly por?", "hypothesis": "The American Association of University Professors has claimed that \"infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly poor."} {"idx": 50213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state is the Randolph Air Force Base located in?", "hypothesis": "If not selected, they will meet a follow-on board to determine if they will be allowed to remain in the Air Force."} {"idx": 50214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What in combination with glass fibers is used to make fiberglass?", "hypothesis": "When extruded as glass fiber and matted as glass wool in a way to trap air, it becomes a thermal insulating material, and when these glass fibers are embedded into an organic polymer plastic, they are a key structural reinforcement part of the composite material fiberglass."} {"idx": 50215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which local author most recently enjoyed success for published works of fiction?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, numerous books were written and published locally, though few were directed at a wider market than Bermuda."} {"idx": 50216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many emergency calls are made yearly?", "hypothesis": "Each engine is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one to two firefighters, while each ladder company is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one firefighter."} {"idx": 50217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is there still Bilingual spoken in these states?", "hypothesis": "The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory led to New Mexican Spanish differing notably from both Spanish spoken in other parts of the United States of America and Spanish spoken in the present-day United Mexican States."} {"idx": 50218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR?", "hypothesis": "On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistance from the Peacebuilding Fund."} {"idx": 50219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Absence of what make bacteria belong to prokaryotes?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria were once seen as simple bags of cytoplasm, but structures such as the prokaryotic cytoskeleton and the localization of proteins to specific locations within the cytoplasm that give bacteria some complexity have been discovered."} {"idx": 50220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The concerto, symphony, sonata and opera are examples of what type of musical forms?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most popular styles are usually written in song forms, classical music is noted for its development of highly sophisticated musical forms, like the concerto, symphony, sonata, and opera."} {"idx": 50221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were port cities targeted by the Luftwaffe?", "hypothesis": "Port cities were also attacked to try to disrupt trade and sea communications."} {"idx": 50222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day of the week was September 15, 2011?", "hypothesis": "Protests continued on the two following nights with reports of scuffles, officials said."} {"idx": 50223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the French term for philosophers in the period of Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The Philosophes, the French term for the philosophers of the period, widely circulated their ideas through meetings at scientific academies, Masonic lodges, literary salons and coffee houses, and through printed books and pamphlets."} {"idx": 50224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Barcelona build in 1922?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, the number of supporters had surpassed 20,000 and by lending money to the club, Bar\u00e7a was able to build the larger Camp de Les Corts, which had an initial capacity of 20,000 spectators."} {"idx": 50225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of stores were The Grands Magasins Dufayel compared to?", "hypothesis": "The Grands Magasins Dufayel was a huge department store with inexpensive prices built in 1890 in the northern part of Paris, where it reached a very large new customer base in the working class."} {"idx": 50226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geographic feature keeps some cold inland air from reaching Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The mountains to the west act as a partial barrier to outbreaks of cold, continental air in winter; Arctic air is delayed long enough to be modified, then further warmed as it subsides in its approach to Richmond."} {"idx": 50227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Dewey think about reality?", "hypothesis": "Dewey's basic thought, in accordance with empiricism was that reality is determined by past experience."} {"idx": 50228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Diarrheal disease has what effects on a person?", "hypothesis": "Diarrheal disease may have a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development."} {"idx": 50229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which specific kind of events can one often find people drinking too much water?", "hypothesis": "More usually, the condition occurs in long-distance endurance events (such as marathon or triathlon competition and training) and causes gradual mental dulling, headache, drowsiness, weakness, and confusion; extreme cases may result in coma, convulsions, and death."} {"idx": 50230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?", "hypothesis": "In the Church of England, the ecclesiastical courts that formerly decided many matters such as disputes relating to marriage, divorce, wills, and defamation, still have jurisdiction of certain church-related matters (e.g. discipline of clergy, alteration of church property, and issues related to churchyards)."} {"idx": 50231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?", "hypothesis": "Apollo 11 left lunar orbit and returned to Earth, landing safely in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969."} {"idx": 50232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals?", "hypothesis": "It is called the Labor Day Carnival, West Indian Day Parade or West Indian Day Carnival, and was founded by immigrants from Trinidad."} {"idx": 50233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which instruments can Madonna play?", "hypothesis": "She learned to play drum and guitar from her then-boyfriend Dan Gilroy in the late 1970s before joining the Breakfast Club line-up as the drummer."} {"idx": 50234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the entire connecting assembly of a USB connector protected?", "hypothesis": "The electrical contacts in a USB connector are protected by an adjacent plastic tongue, and the entire connecting assembly is usually protected by an enclosing metal sheath."} {"idx": 50235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Schwarzenegger's film The Running Man released?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films, such as the alternative universe poster for Terminator 2: Judgment Day starring Stallone in the comedy thriller Last Action Hero."} {"idx": 50236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do phosphor-based LEDs luminous efficacies depend on?", "hypothesis": "Their luminous efficacies compared to normal LEDs depend on the spectral distribution of the resultant light output and the original wavelength of the LED itself."} {"idx": 50237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of panels can also be referred to as an \"array?'", "hypothesis": "There are two types of panels: assembly panels - often called arrays - and bare board manufacturing panels."} {"idx": 50238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen's first album?", "hypothesis": "In July 1973, Queen finally under a Trident/EMI deal released their eponymous debut album, an effort influenced by the heavy metal and progressive rock of the day."} {"idx": 50239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?", "hypothesis": "On January 5, 2012, West announced his establishment of the creative content company DONDA, named after his late mother Donda West."} {"idx": 50240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal Stadium at Highbury first become the club's home?", "hypothesis": "Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006."} {"idx": 50241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who establishes limits on the amount of Air Force officers?", "hypothesis": "DOPMA also establishes limits on the number of officers that can serve at any given time in the Air Force."} {"idx": 50242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is chair of UN Energy?", "hypothesis": "In October 2011, he \"announced the creation of a high-level group to drum up support for energy access, energy efficiency and greater use of renewable energy."} {"idx": 50243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is CBC Country Canada now called?", "hypothesis": "Due to disappointing results and fan outrage over many draws being carried on CBC Country Canada (now called Cottage Life Television, the association tried to cancel its multiyear deal with the CBC signed in 2004."} {"idx": 50244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What step of the DVD production process causes contrast banding?", "hypothesis": "By the end of LaserDisc's run, DVDs were living up to their potential as a superior format."} {"idx": 50245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Rhine Rift earthquake occur?", "hypothesis": "As in much of Europe, the prosperity of Alsace came to an end in the 14th century by a series of harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death."} {"idx": 50246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Irish men begin to operate inshore fishing boats in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "In 1680, fishing ships (mostly from South Devon) set up fishing rooms at St. John's, bringing hundreds of Irish men into the port to operate inshore fishing boats."} {"idx": 50247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "There have been at least 16 royal weddings at the abbey since 1100."} {"idx": 50248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "AAC, mp3PRO and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as which other lossy format?", "hypothesis": "Among these, mp3PRO, AAC, and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as MP3 and depend on roughly similar psychoacoustic models."} {"idx": 50249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was Elizabeth born?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters."} {"idx": 50250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?", "hypothesis": "Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah."} {"idx": 50251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have any other countries ever established a foot hole in Burma?", "hypothesis": "However, the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia unravelled soon after Bayinnaung's death in 1581, completely collapsing by 1599."} {"idx": 50252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Median tribes unify under a single ruler to form the Median Empire?", "hypothesis": "This marked the end of the Kingdom of Urartu as well, which was subsequently conquered and dissolved."} {"idx": 50253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up."} {"idx": 50254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Paris and Berne administrative secretariats merge?", "hypothesis": "The German equivalent was used with the founding of the North German Confederation whose constitution granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property (Schutz des geistigen Eigentums) to the confederation."} {"idx": 50255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a National Park in Florida", "hypothesis": "The American alligator, American crocodile, Florida panther, and manatee can be found in the Everglades National Park."} {"idx": 50256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some physical ways that some cultures mark the transition into adulthood?", "hypothesis": "This illuminates the extent to which adolescence is, at least in part, a social construction; it takes shape differently depending on the cultural context, and may be enforced more by cultural practices or transitions than by universal chemical or biological physical changes."} {"idx": 50257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Apple face multiple intellectual property lawsuits?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a \"music jukebox\", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse."} {"idx": 50258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States?", "hypothesis": "There are also a wide variety of radio stations in the Richmond area, catering to many different interests, including news, talk radio, and sports, as well as an eclectic mix of musical interests."} {"idx": 50259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Members of Parliament are from London?", "hypothesis": "There are 73 Members of Parliament (MPs) from London, who correspond to local parliamentary constituencies in the national Parliament."} {"idx": 50260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Uptown district expand?", "hypothesis": "Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of mid-rise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 west."} {"idx": 50261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Describe Gaddafi's humble upbringing.", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life."} {"idx": 50262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students were enrolled in primary school in 2010?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school."} {"idx": 50263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since what year have the Houston Rockets been a Houston team?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise based in the city since 1971."} {"idx": 50264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution?", "hypothesis": "The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley."} {"idx": 50265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who voted in favor of an official investigation of the accusations?", "hypothesis": "However, the accuracy of the revised figures has also been questioned, and in February 2012 the Hellenic Parliament voted in favor of an official investigation following accusations by a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority that the deficit had been artificially inflated in order to justify harsher austerity measures."} {"idx": 50266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one system that uses electromagnetic waves?", "hypothesis": "Radio waves are electromagnetic waves which carry signals through the air (or through space) at the speed of light with almost no transmission loss."} {"idx": 50267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The traffic coming west of the city is from where?", "hypothesis": "plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between the junctions of the A4 and the A35 autoroutes in the north and of the A35 and A352 autoroutes in the south."} {"idx": 50268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Joe Louis memorial?", "hypothesis": "The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot (7.3 m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework."} {"idx": 50269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who publishes The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?", "hypothesis": "The journal is funded by the Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost."} {"idx": 50270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many infants die for every 1,000 live births?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births."} {"idx": 50271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Longtan Containers Port Area open up?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, it operated six public ports and three industrial ports."} {"idx": 50272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When housing prices declined, who reported significant losses from being heavily invested in subprime MBS?", "hypothesis": "As part of the housing and credit booms, the number of financial agreements called mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO), which derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices, greatly increased."} {"idx": 50273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many domestic overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014?", "hypothesis": "The culture of the city is an important drawcard for tourists, of which just under two million international overnight visitors and 57.7 million domestic overnight visited during the year ending March 2014."} {"idx": 50274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?", "hypothesis": "The following year she supported the passing of the Reform Act 1867 which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women."} {"idx": 50275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which issue did claims that The Sun was racist stem?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 the paper was accused of racism by the Government over its criticisms of what it perceived as the \"open door\" policy on immigration."} {"idx": 50276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was interesting about his mother and wife?", "hypothesis": "Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work."} {"idx": 50277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the inverse process called?", "hypothesis": "This is a reversible process \u2013 the inverse process is called pair creation \u2013 in which the rest mass of particles is created from energy of two (or more) annihilating photons."} {"idx": 50278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only professional team from North carolina to have won a league championship?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina is home to three major league sports franchises: the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League and the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association are based in Charlotte, while the Raleigh-based Carolina Hurricanes play in the National Hockey League."} {"idx": 50279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who in Houston tends to vote Republican?", "hypothesis": "Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats."} {"idx": 50280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cities other than Knoxville have been the capital of Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville."} {"idx": 50281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which plane is considered quintessentially Alaskan?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane."} {"idx": 50282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of an oath do Masons take when they join?", "hypothesis": "Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century."} {"idx": 50283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the letter reference?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars see little doubt that the reference to the execution of the \"king of the Jews\" is about the crucifixion of Jesus, while others place less value in the letter, given the possible ambiguity in the reference."} {"idx": 50284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?", "hypothesis": "The City of Charleston is served by the Charleston International Airport."} {"idx": 50285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?", "hypothesis": "The performance stands as the second most tweeted about moment in history at 268,000 tweets per minute."} {"idx": 50286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did video game ratings affect Nintendo?", "hypothesis": "With these ratings in place, Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed."} {"idx": 50287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term used for books that lay out spelling rules?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, all languages differ in terms of prestige: \"the fact is that languages (in terms of prestige, learnability etc.) are not equal, and the law cannot make them equal\"."} {"idx": 50288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where was Nigeria's third satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite."} {"idx": 50289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will the Supreme Court likely hear the case for the second time?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court agreed in June 2015 to hear the case a second time."} {"idx": 50290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What supernatural things have been portrayed in matches?", "hypothesis": "Some promotions have included supernatural elements such as magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery (most notably The Undertaker and his Ministry of Darkness, a stable that regularly performed evil rituals and human sacrifice in Satanic-like worship of a hidden power figure)."} {"idx": 50291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave financial support to Tuvalu to upgrade transmission equipment?", "hypothesis": "In 2011 the Japanese government provided financial support to construct a new AM broadcast studio."} {"idx": 50292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2018, how many active Army members will there be?", "hypothesis": "Army Chief of Staff Raymond Odierno has projected that by 2018 the Army will eventually shrink to \"450,000 in the active component, 335,000 in the National Guard and 195,000 in U.S. Army Reserve.\""} {"idx": 50293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious?", "hypothesis": "Some 6.8% of the population declared themselves to be non-religious, and 8.3% did not give any answer about their religion."} {"idx": 50294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?", "hypothesis": "Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America."} {"idx": 50295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Albert Pike actually more of an expert in?", "hypothesis": "Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues."} {"idx": 50296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entity drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In early October, the UN Security Council met on the matter of the canal's nationalization and adopted a resolution recognizing Egypt's right to control the canal as long as it continued to allow passage through it for foreign ships."} {"idx": 50297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were newly minted coins presented to ensure they met standards?", "hypothesis": "The term pyx refers to the boxwood chest in which coins were held and presented to a jury during the Trial of the Pyx, in which newly minted coins were presented to ensure they conformed to the required standards."} {"idx": 50298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?", "hypothesis": "In 1839, Melbourne resigned after Radicals and Tories (both of whom Victoria detested) voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica."} {"idx": 50299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with?", "hypothesis": "In other words, doing taint management is not just about allowing the employee to feel good in that job."} {"idx": 50300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many voting members are there in the city- council?", "hypothesis": "The City Council has 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members."} {"idx": 50301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the French Mediterranean fleet?", "hypothesis": "In August, the Mediterranean fleet under Jean-Fran\u00e7ois de La Clue-Sabran was scattered by a larger British fleet under Edward Boscawen at the Battle of Lagos."} {"idx": 50302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?", "hypothesis": "The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country."} {"idx": 50303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory describes the implied egalitarianism of Neolithic societies?", "hypothesis": "Whether a non-hierarchical system of organization existed is debatable, and there is no evidence that explicitly suggests that Neolithic societies functioned under any dominating class or individual, as was the case in the chiefdoms of the European Early Bronze Age."} {"idx": 50304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser want to use the agreement to do?", "hypothesis": "He also determined that a ceasefire could serve as a tactical step toward the strategic goal of recapturing the Suez Canal."} {"idx": 50305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the home ground of the Richmond Kickers?", "hypothesis": "The Kickers began playing in Richmond in 1993, and currently play at City Stadium."} {"idx": 50306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the basis behind Catholic theology?", "hypothesis": "Catholic theology holds that God is infinitely simple and is not involuntarily subject to time."} {"idx": 50307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After expulsions from England and France, Jewish migration headed in which direction?", "hypothesis": "With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century)."} {"idx": 50308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the formula E = mc2?", "hypothesis": "Mass is also equivalent to a certain amount of energy, and likewise always appears associated with it, as described in mass-energy equivalence."} {"idx": 50309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of China's highest level basketball league?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center."} {"idx": 50310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area has lots of types of recreational outlets?", "hypothesis": "In the past 20 years, several commercial streets have been developed, hence the nightlife has become more diverse: there are shopping malls opening late in the Xinjiekou CBD and Hunan Road."} {"idx": 50311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?", "hypothesis": "By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States."} {"idx": 50312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Philip V known as?", "hypothesis": "He was known as \"the darling of Hellas\"."} {"idx": 50313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK?", "hypothesis": "By the 1970s another issue had emerged affecting education for qualification and registration for practice as an architect, due to the obligation imposed on the United Kingdom and other European governments to comply with European Union Directives concerning mutual recognition of professional qualifications in favour of equal standards across borders, in furtherance of the policy for a single market of the European Union."} {"idx": 50314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does National Aboriginal Day recognize from the Aboriginal peoples of Canada?", "hypothesis": "National Aboriginal Day recognises the cultures and contributions of Aboriginal peoples of Canada."} {"idx": 50315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser's government deal with human rights?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's detractors criticize his authoritarianism, his government's human rights violations, his populist relationship with the citizenry, and his failure to establish civil institutions, blaming his legacy for future dictatorial governance in Egypt."} {"idx": 50316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?", "hypothesis": "After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 50317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the oil crash?", "hypothesis": "However, during the early 1980s, Oklahoma City had one of the worst job and housing markets due to the bankruptcy of Penn Square Bank in 1982 and then the post-1985 crash in oil prices.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 50318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a measure of the power of an antenna?", "hypothesis": "The effective area or effective aperture of a receiving antenna expresses the portion of the power of a passing electromagnetic wave which it delivers to its terminals, expressed in terms of an equivalent area."} {"idx": 50319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the system similar to London Underground used as well?", "hypothesis": "The same system was used for Milan's earliest underground line, Milan Metro's line 1, whose more recent lines use an overhead catenary or a third rail."} {"idx": 50320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was this done?", "hypothesis": "But the damage to hydrogen's reputation as a lifting gas was already done."} {"idx": 50321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?", "hypothesis": "Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton (and others) initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire."} {"idx": 50322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did this republic come to be?", "hypothesis": "West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state."} {"idx": 50323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which angel is believed to have communicated the Quran to Muhammad?", "hypothesis": "Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death."} {"idx": 50324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Art Deco style badge design used prominently?", "hypothesis": "The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border."} {"idx": 50325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what percent of the City of Boston was Catholic?", "hypothesis": "The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 10% of the population."} {"idx": 50326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 50327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise?", "hypothesis": "Slavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise."} {"idx": 50328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terms does Japanese have for the color green?", "hypothesis": "However, in Japan, although the traffic lights have the same colors that other countries have, the green light is described using the same word as for blue, \"aoi\", because green is considered a shade of aoi; similarly, green variants of certain fruits and vegetables such as green apples, green shiso (as opposed to red apples and red shiso) will be described with the word \"aoi\"."} {"idx": 50329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the charge per acre at first?", "hypothesis": "The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land."} {"idx": 50330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland in California and the one in Paris, France sharewhat attribute?", "hypothesis": "The \"stretching room\" on the ride is actually an elevator that travels downwards, giving access to a short underground tunnel which leads to the rest of the attraction."} {"idx": 50331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the mid 1980s Queen boxed set called?", "hypothesis": "Also, a limited-edition boxed set containing all Queen albums to date was released under the title of The Complete Works."} {"idx": 50332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city is Tennessee's fourth largest?", "hypothesis": "In this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state."} {"idx": 50333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of symmetry do annelids have?", "hypothesis": "The annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms."} {"idx": 50334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the cathedral status save the abbey from?", "hypothesis": "Henry VIII assumed direct royal control in 1539 and granted the abbey the status of a cathedral by charter in 1540, simultaneously issuing letters patent establishing the Diocese of Westminster."} {"idx": 50335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many General Category properties does each code point have?", "hypothesis": "Each code point has a single General Category property."} {"idx": 50336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the proposal?", "hypothesis": "It provided the highest coding efficiency."} {"idx": 50337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Buddha mocked what hymn of the Vedic?", "hypothesis": "He names the Vedic rishis, and declared that the original Veda of the rishis[note 25] was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced animal sacrifices."} {"idx": 50338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won season 13 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Johnson released \"As Long as You Love Me\" as his coronation single while Irene released \"We Are One\"."} {"idx": 50339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the query starter lay blame upon for the festivals that surrounded Mary's inception ?", "hypothesis": "Bernard would seem to have been speaking of conception in the active sense of the mother's cooperation, for in his argument he says: \"How can there be absence of sin where there is concupiscence (libido)?\" and stronger expressions follow, showing that he is speaking of the mother and not of the child."} {"idx": 50340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the oldest Paris theater founded?", "hypothesis": "Theatre traditionally has occupied a large place in Parisian culture, and many of its most popular actors today are also stars of French television."} {"idx": 50341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can detect stealth aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporate QWIPs would be able to optically see a Stealth aircraft regardless of the aircraft's RCS."} {"idx": 50342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years does regular ovulation follow menarche?", "hypothesis": "Menarche, the beginning of menstruation, is a relatively late development which follows a long series of hormonal changes."} {"idx": 50343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year did Japanese strategists expand their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere?", "hypothesis": "From as early as 1935 Japanese military strategists had concluded the Dutch East Indies were, because of their oil reserves, of considerable importance to Japan."} {"idx": 50344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city in the east of Entre Rios province is considered the most important one for the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "In Argentina, the most representative Carnival performed is the so-called Murga, although other famous Carnivals, more like Brazil's, are held in Argentine Mesopotamia and the North-East."} {"idx": 50345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender?", "hypothesis": "The landing surprised the Russians, as they had been expecting a landing at Katcha; the last minute change proving that Russia had known the original battle plan."} {"idx": 50346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English?", "hypothesis": "An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means \"Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere\" (spice), but there are many more like \"lasagna\" and \"cotoletta alla milanese\" (milano cutlet)."} {"idx": 50347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan was China's most populous province before Chongqing became a directly-controlled municipality; it is currently the fourth most populous, after Guangdong, Shandong and Henan."} {"idx": 50348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is the population predicted to grow by 2035?", "hypothesis": "A study done by the city projected that the population would increase to about 1,630,000 residents by 2035, an increase of about 100,000 from 2010."} {"idx": 50349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Interpretations of written score is left to whom?", "hypothesis": "This is left to the discretion of the performers, who are guided by their personal experience and musical education, their knowledge of the work's idiom, their personal artistic tastes, and the accumulated body of historic performance practices."} {"idx": 50350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the F-5 mandolin more expensive?", "hypothesis": "The F-5's more complicated woodwork also translates into a more expensive instrument."} {"idx": 50351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on Macs?", "hypothesis": "These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near native speed."} {"idx": 50352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events?", "hypothesis": "though he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members."} {"idx": 50353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Dell profit in its first year?", "hypothesis": "Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin."} {"idx": 50354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is an important stopover location?", "hypothesis": "For some species of waders, migration success depends on the availability of certain key food resources at stopover points along the migration route."} {"idx": 50355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what percentage did the world's per-capita gross domestic product grow by during the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Many economists make the case that this understates the magnitude of growth, as many of the goods and services consumed at the end of the 20th century, such as improved medicine (causing world life expectancy to increase by more than two decades) and communications technologies, were not available at any price at its beginning."} {"idx": 50356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?", "hypothesis": "Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage."} {"idx": 50357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Nature of Existence published?", "hypothesis": "The Nature of Existence (1927) contained his arguments that space, time, and matter cannot possibly be real."} {"idx": 50358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear?", "hypothesis": "With no solid backing and being easily counterfeited, the continentals quickly lost their value, giving rise to the phrase \"not worth a continental\"."} {"idx": 50359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was migration first recorded?", "hypothesis": "More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking."} {"idx": 50360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?", "hypothesis": "A new subgenre, Chicago hard house, was developed by DJs such as Bad Boy Bill, DJ Lynnwood, DJ Irene, Richard \"Humpty\" Vission and DJ Enrie, mixing elements of Chicago house, funky house and hard house together."} {"idx": 50361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is gun useage regulated?", "hypothesis": "Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period."} {"idx": 50362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead writes further that each entity \"can find no such value till it has merged its individual claim with that of the objective universe."} {"idx": 50363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Mona Lisa wearing green symbolize?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, when the color of clothing showed the owner's social status, green was worn by merchants, bankers and the gentry, while red was the color of the nobility."} {"idx": 50364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?", "hypothesis": "Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the 1990s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square, revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial years."} {"idx": 50365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other language has she sung?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs."} {"idx": 50366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many births do spontaneous cases of haemophilia arise?", "hypothesis": "Spontaneous mutations account for about a third of cases."} {"idx": 50367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group presented the opening ceremonies of the Parentalia festival?", "hypothesis": "Some rites of the domus (household) were held in public places but were legally defined as privata in part or whole."} {"idx": 50368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Egypt rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013, Egypt was ranked 114 out of 177."} {"idx": 50369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What army invaded northeastern Burma?", "hypothesis": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand."} {"idx": 50370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in possession of large herds that would produce more livestock?", "hypothesis": "Neolithic pastoralists who controlled large herds gradually acquired more livestock, and this made economic inequalities more pronounced."} {"idx": 50371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Estudiantina Figaro come to the US?", "hypothesis": "An Italian musician, Carlo Curti, hastily started a musical ensemble after seeing the Figaro Spanish Students perform; his group of Italian born Americans called themselves the \"Original Spanish Students,\" counting on the American public to not know the difference between the Spanish bandurrias and Italian mandolins."} {"idx": 50372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?", "hypothesis": "In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by HUD in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac."} {"idx": 50373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?", "hypothesis": "The DNA found within the chloroplast may be referred to as the \"plastome\"."} {"idx": 50374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material was used in Brutalist structures?", "hypothesis": "As the first generation of modernists began to die after WWII, a second generation of architects including Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism, buildings with expressive sculptural facades made of unfinished concrete."} {"idx": 50375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eritrea do when it was accused of planting bombs at the African Union summit?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea denied the claims."} {"idx": 50376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is something that the necessary does not have?", "hypothesis": "However, if no differentia distinguishes them from each other, then there is no sense in which these 'Existents' are not one and the same."} {"idx": 50377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legal ethos does ISIL operate under?", "hypothesis": "Cities were taken over by the terrorist group which enforced its brand of Sharia law."} {"idx": 50378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rulers brought the concept of divinity to where?", "hypothesis": "The apotheosis of rulers also brought the idea of divinity down to earth."} {"idx": 50379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped form the Bern countryside?", "hypothesis": "The countryside around Bern was formed by glaciers during the most recent Ice Age."} {"idx": 50380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha?", "hypothesis": "When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no C\u0101rv\u0101ka/Lok\u0101yata text to quote from, or even refer to."} {"idx": 50381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Grand Orient d'italia expel Licio Gelli and revoked the charter of P2?", "hypothesis": "Under Licio Gelli's leadership, in the late 1970s, P2 became involved in the financial scandals that nearly bankrupted the Vatican Bank."} {"idx": 50382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political party was James Callaghan a member of?", "hypothesis": "In 1976 the future Labour prime minister James Callaghan launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system."} {"idx": 50383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tariqah no longer exists?", "hypothesis": "The Shia Sevener tariqah no longer exists."} {"idx": 50384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The winery of what notable director provided wines for TCM Wineclub?", "hypothesis": "In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery."} {"idx": 50385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Hispanics vote Democrat?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats."} {"idx": 50386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated?", "hypothesis": "The centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande \u00cele (Cardo: current Rue du D\u00f4me, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes)."} {"idx": 50387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the headquarters of the MoD called?", "hypothesis": "The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building."} {"idx": 50388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located?", "hypothesis": "Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, anchoring Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, is home to numerous influential arts organizations, including the Metropolitan Opera, New York City Opera, New York Philharmonic, and New York City Ballet, as well as the Vivian Beaumont Theater, the Juilliard School, Jazz at Lincoln Center, and Alice Tully Hall."} {"idx": 50389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?", "hypothesis": "When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike."} {"idx": 50390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Duke of Gloucester attended Eton?", "hypothesis": "Prince William of Gloucester (1942-1972) also attended Eton, as did George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, son of Princess Mary, Princess Royal."} {"idx": 50391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Sonia Sotomayor in a lower court decision."} {"idx": 50392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river is a tributary of the River Thames?", "hypothesis": "Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames."} {"idx": 50393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The discovery of what tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art?", "hypothesis": "There has been a trend in writing the history of this period to depict Hellenistic art as a decadent style, following of the Golden Age of Classical Athens."} {"idx": 50394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were displaced in the unrests?", "hypothesis": "Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Boziz\u00e9 was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide."} {"idx": 50395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did department stores begin to advertise after the large influx of new shoppers?", "hypothesis": "The Paris department store had its roots in the magasin de nouveaut\u00e9s, or novelty store; the first, the Tapis Rouge, was created in 1784."} {"idx": 50396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Portuguese discover in 1488?", "hypothesis": "The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese."} {"idx": 50397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from the elevator, where else might a permit be displayed?", "hypothesis": "While some jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator cab, other jurisdictions allow for the operating permit to be kept on file elsewhere \u2013 such as the maintenance office \u2013 and to be made available for inspection on demand."} {"idx": 50398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the North Koreans to move their capital for the second time?", "hypothesis": "Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju \u2013 although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved \u2013 this time to Kanggye."} {"idx": 50399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did conservative churches start to increase?", "hypothesis": "In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the evangelical wing of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the mainstream liberal churches."} {"idx": 50400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"Jamahiriya\" mean?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")."} {"idx": 50401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the study called?", "hypothesis": "These trials were called Combat-Related Employment of Women."} {"idx": 50402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which model explains why bob has an easier time reading a book, and then discussing it rather than reading two books?", "hypothesis": "The working memory model explains many practical observations, such as why it is easier to do two different tasks (one verbal and one visual) than two similar tasks (e.g., two visual), and the aforementioned word-length effect."} {"idx": 50403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Research over several decades has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex."} {"idx": 50404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the preparatory work from the drafting and negotiation of a treaty, what might arbiters review when resolving a dispute over the interpretation of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations."} {"idx": 50405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the Persian Gulf War, where and when was the last major American military conflict?", "hypothesis": "After nearly 50 years of proxy wars, and constant fears of another war in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, some thought the Persian Gulf War might finally answer the question of which military philosophy would have reigned supreme."} {"idx": 50406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Nobel Prize-winning scientists has Israel produced?", "hypothesis": "Israel has produced six Nobel Prize-winning scientists since 2002 and has been frequently ranked as one of the countries with the highest ratios of scientific papers per capita in the world."} {"idx": 50407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Popper's notions is often invoked in creation-evolution debates?", "hypothesis": "In the debate, both sides and even courts in their decisions have frequently invoked Popper's criterion of falsifiability (see Daubert standard)."} {"idx": 50408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France?", "hypothesis": "The largest Islamic place of worship in France, the Strasbourg Grand Mosque, was inaugurated by French Interior Minister Manuel Valls on 27 September 2012."} {"idx": 50409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Vladimir Komarov die on impact from his spacecraft crash?", "hypothesis": "On April 24, 1967, the single pilot of Soyuz 1, Vladimir Komarov, became the first in-flight spaceflight fatality."} {"idx": 50410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What all mostly use lossy compression?", "hypothesis": "Although lossless video compression codecs perform at a compression factor of 5-12, a typical MPEG-4 lossy compression video has a compression factor between 20 and 200."} {"idx": 50411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the eastern region?", "hypothesis": "Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries:"} {"idx": 50412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Nasser posted to Sudan?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was accepted into the General Staff College later that year."} {"idx": 50413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Cochinchina Campaign?", "hypothesis": "Starting with the Cochinchina Campaign in 1858, France expanded control of Indochina."} {"idx": 50414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what auspices does the BBC exist?", "hypothesis": "The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936."} {"idx": 50415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1983, Turkish Cypriots declared what?", "hypothesis": "Since 1965, following clashes between the two communities, the Turkish Cypriot seats in the House remain vacant."} {"idx": 50416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?", "hypothesis": "No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles.\""} {"idx": 50417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Jackson want this term to be used?", "hypothesis": "Still others believe that the term black is inaccurate because African Americans have a variety of skin tones."} {"idx": 50418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does mulatto mean?", "hypothesis": "Native Americans were included among \"Other;\" in later censuses, they were included as \"Free people of color\" if they were not living on Indian reservations."} {"idx": 50419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet?", "hypothesis": "Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."} {"idx": 50420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Whitehead was known for his \"almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy\", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life."} {"idx": 50421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?", "hypothesis": "By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary, daughter of Fran\u00e7ois Clary."} {"idx": 50422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On March 23, 1833, who headlined and performed with Chopin at a concert?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music soon found success with publishers, and in 1833 he contracted with Maurice Schlesinger, who arranged for it to be published not only in France but, through his family connections, also in Germany and England."} {"idx": 50423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?", "hypothesis": "The House of Commons eventually impeached Hastings, but subsequently, the House of Lords acquitted him of all charges."} {"idx": 50424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who administered caning privately in his office?", "hypothesis": "John Keate, Head Master from 1809 to 1834, took over at a time when discipline was poor."} {"idx": 50425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was closed on September 2009?", "hypothesis": "In December 2005, Imperial announced a science park programme at the Wye campus, with extensive housing; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following complaints that the proposal infringed on Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and that the true scale of the scheme, which could have raised \u00a3110m for the College, was known to Kent and Ashford Councils and their consultants but concealed from the public."} {"idx": 50426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did merchants prefer that their daughters not marry samurai?", "hypothesis": "When a merchant's daughter married a samurai, her family's money erased the samurai's debts, and the samurai's social status improved the standing of the merchant family."} {"idx": 50427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways?", "hypothesis": "In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression."} {"idx": 50428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the first of the two heads of state die?", "hypothesis": "Two other paramount chiefs at the time of independence were appointed joint heads of state for life."} {"idx": 50429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term Sapere aude mean?", "hypothesis": "Against this intellectual cowardice, Kant urged: Sapere aude, \"Dare to be wise!\""} {"idx": 50430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the soul perceived according to Avicenna's work \"Floating Man\"?", "hypothesis": "The conceivability of this \"Floating Man\" indicates that the soul is perceived intellectually, which entails the soul's separateness from the body."} {"idx": 50431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the early 2000s, what type bubble did some economists believe the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?", "hypothesis": "This was done to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks, as well as to combat a perceived risk of deflation."} {"idx": 50432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the principal credited with?", "hypothesis": "During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school."} {"idx": 50433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much alcohol is contained in the beer Vetter 33?", "hypothesis": "Since then, some brewers have used champagne yeasts to increase the alcohol content of their beers."} {"idx": 50434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population followed local religions?", "hypothesis": "An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated."} {"idx": 50435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Obligations for minority leader are stated in what document?", "hypothesis": "To be sure, the minority leader is provided with extra staff resources\u2014beyond those accorded him or her as a Representative\u2014to assist in carrying out diverse leadership functions."} {"idx": 50436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat was the privileges of jedlnia based mostly off of?", "hypothesis": "In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at Krak\u00f3w in 1433 (Polish: \"przywileje jedlne\u0144sko-krakowskie\"), based partially on his earlier Brze\u015b\u0107 Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King W\u0142adys\u0142aw II Jagie\u0142\u0142o granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest, similar to the English Magna Carta's Habeas corpus, known from its own Latin name as \"neminem captivabimus (nisi jure victum).\""} {"idx": 50437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to being a coastal city, how much snow does the city gets?", "hypothesis": "The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound\u2014although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times."} {"idx": 50438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement?", "hypothesis": "The modern Baptist denomination is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement."} {"idx": 50439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the JK Bridge cross?", "hypothesis": "Chan won the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for this project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh due to \"...outstanding achievement demonstrating harmony with the environment, aesthetic merit and successful community participation\"."} {"idx": 50440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?", "hypothesis": "However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet."} {"idx": 50441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies lagging behind."} {"idx": 50442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do Shia Muslims believe can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad?", "hypothesis": "According to Shia beliefs, those who are firmly rooted in knowledge like Muhammad and the imams know the secrets of the Quran."} {"idx": 50443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the change in profit to Au Bon Marche after these changes?", "hypothesis": "In 1869 he built much larger building at 24 rue de S\u00e8vres on the Left Bank, and enlarged the store again in 1872, with help from the engineering firm of Gustave Eiffel, creator of the Eiffel Tower."} {"idx": 50444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?", "hypothesis": "In July British Major General Edward Braddock led about 2,000 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition to retake Fort Duquesne, but the expedition ended in disastrous defeat."} {"idx": 50445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest English usage of the term Brytish Illes?", "hypothesis": "Owing to political and national associations with the word British, the Government of Ireland does not use the term British Isles and in documents drawn up jointly between the British and Irish governments, the archipelago is referred to simply as \"these islands\"."} {"idx": 50446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does acoelomates mean?", "hypothesis": "Flatworms are acoelomates, lacking a body cavity, as are their closest relatives, the microscopic Gastrotricha."} {"idx": 50447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Red Line rail track terminate?", "hypothesis": "METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track (\"Red Line\") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of Houston\u2013Downtown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park."} {"idx": 50448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria find Albert's looks?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 50449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does GRECO stand for?", "hypothesis": "To monitor the implementation at national level of the requirements and principles provided in those texts, a monitoring mechanism \u2013 the Group of States Against Corruption (also known as GRECO)"} {"idx": 50450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What descriptive name was Op. 64, No. 1 given?", "hypothesis": "10, No. 12), and the Minute Waltz (Op. 64,"} {"idx": 50451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University?", "hypothesis": "Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world."} {"idx": 50452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece has how much strategic importance?", "hypothesis": "According to the official website, the main aims of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs are to represent Greece before other states and international organizations; safeguarding the interests of the Greek state and of its citizens abroad; the promotion of Greek culture; the fostering of closer relations with the Greek diaspora; and the promotion of international cooperation."} {"idx": 50453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political party does Tucson usually support?", "hypothesis": "In general, Tucson and Pima County support the Democratic Party, as opposed the state's largest metropolitan area, Phoenix, which usually supports the Republican Party."} {"idx": 50454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was made visible at a partial vacuum of 10 Pa?", "hypothesis": "A number of electrical properties become observable at this vacuum level, which renewed interest in further research."} {"idx": 50455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri"} {"idx": 50456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the first pope set foot in the abbey?", "hypothesis": "Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in the abbey."} {"idx": 50457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which university maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Deakin University maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong, and is the third largest university in Victoria."} {"idx": 50458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's male population?", "hypothesis": "The female population was 707,697 (53.4%) while the male population accounted for 618,271 (46.6%)."} {"idx": 50459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?", "hypothesis": "There are 56 Zagat-rated restaurants in New Haven, the most in Connecticut and the third most in New England (after Boston and Cambridge)."} {"idx": 50460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens in very severe cases of asthma?", "hypothesis": "There is no cure for asthma."} {"idx": 50461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did an angel supposedly speak to Bathurst?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!"} {"idx": 50462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who influenced George of Cappadocia to become the new ruler?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; \"Apology to Constantius\", the \"Apology for his Flight\", the \"Letter to the Monks\", and the \"History of the Arians\"."} {"idx": 50463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the English East India Company have difficulty attracting?", "hypothesis": "Between January and May 1673, the Dutch East India Company forcibly took the island, before English reinforcements restored English East India Company control."} {"idx": 50464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the penultimate king of Nepal?", "hypothesis": "These museums include the Birendra museum, which contains items related to the second-last monarch, Birendra of Nepal."} {"idx": 50465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?", "hypothesis": "He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race."} {"idx": 50466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some factors to consider in calculating operating costs of lighting?", "hypothesis": "Regardless, over the course of a year a more efficient lighting system saves energy in nearly all climates."} {"idx": 50467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which console featured a top-loading design?", "hypothesis": "Though the original button layout was retained, the redesigned device abandoned the brick shell in favor of a dog bone shape."} {"idx": 50468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the early settlers of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the 1840s and the 1850s settlers continued to come to Ann Arbor."} {"idx": 50469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?", "hypothesis": "Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating was preferred."} {"idx": 50470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what country's behalf were the 1967 protests taking place?", "hypothesis": "Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry."} {"idx": 50471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In cooled glass, what types of movement stop?", "hypothesis": "Both in a glass and in a crystal it is mostly only the vibrational degrees of freedom that remain active, whereas rotational and translational motion is arrested."} {"idx": 50472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households in Atlantic City had children under the age of 18 living with them?", "hypothesis": "There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families."} {"idx": 50473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Would a lower GAI mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors?", "hypothesis": "For example, in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications, research suggests using the well-established CRI along with another metric called gamut area index (GAI)."} {"idx": 50474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to information during the encoding process?", "hypothesis": "In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process."} {"idx": 50475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did King George III die?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III."} {"idx": 50476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD?", "hypothesis": "Height limits in the Melbourne CBD were lifted in 1958, after the construction of ICI House, transforming the city's skyline with the introduction of skyscrapers."} {"idx": 50477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non-state area does Nigeria have?", "hypothesis": "The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government."} {"idx": 50478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell get to read his work?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 19, he wrote a report on his work and sent it to philologist Alexander Ellis, a colleague of his father (who would later be portrayed as Professor Henry Higgins in Pygmalion)."} {"idx": 50479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the President and Vice President, how many other members make up the Executive Board?", "hypothesis": "It is composed of the President of the Bank (currently Mario Draghi), the Vice-President (currently Vitor Const\u00e2ncio) and four other members."} {"idx": 50480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?", "hypothesis": "The cocoa industry was accused of profiting from child slavery and trafficking."} {"idx": 50481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did big windows of stained glass become less common?", "hypothesis": "The use of domestic stained glass increased until most substantial houses had glass windows."} {"idx": 50482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century saw the end of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history:"} {"idx": 50483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the \"Four Horsemen\"."} {"idx": 50484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly\u2014for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa."} {"idx": 50485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name \"iPod\"?", "hypothesis": "The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public."} {"idx": 50486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cable news channel is based in New York?", "hypothesis": "Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central."} {"idx": 50487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1860 what percentage of the city's population was slaves?", "hypothesis": "The great majority of slaves in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states."} {"idx": 50488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft carriers did these ship conversions give rise to in 1927?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which limited the construction of new heavy surface combat ships, most early aircraft carriers were conversions of ships that were laid down (or had served) as different ship types: cargo ships, cruisers, battlecruisers, or battleships."} {"idx": 50489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gregory Howard Williams wrote what type of book?", "hypothesis": "He Was Black by Gregory Howard Williams; One Drop:"} {"idx": 50490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre."} {"idx": 50491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales?", "hypothesis": "Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC."} {"idx": 50492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Houston ranked among the most populous cities in the US?", "hypothesis": "The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land, which is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the United States."} {"idx": 50493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel, indicating an aircraft's position on the glidescope?", "hypothesis": "This consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel indicating an aircraft's position on the glideslope."} {"idx": 50494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Lucius Clay, who advised Eisenhower on cabinet appointments?", "hypothesis": "He accepted their recommendations without exception; they included John Foster Dulles and George M. Humphrey with whom he developed his closest relationships, and one woman, Oveta Culp Hobby."} {"idx": 50495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What common Valencian forms are used?", "hypothesis": "Other divergences include the use of \u27e8tl\u27e9 (AVL) in some words instead of \u27e8tll\u27e9 like in ametla/ametlla ('almond'), espatla/espatlla ('back'), the use of elided demonstratives (este 'this', eixe 'that') in the same level as reinforced ones (aquest, aqueix) or the use of many verbal forms common in Valencian, and some of these common in the rest of Western Catalan too, like subjunctive mood or inchoative conjugation in -ix- at the same level as -eix- or the priority use of -e morpheme in 1st person singular in present indicative (-ar verbs): jo compre instead of jo compro ('I buy')."} {"idx": 50496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Nasser's vice president?", "hypothesis": "Zakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign."} {"idx": 50497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What virgin site did the torch visit on April 2?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev."} {"idx": 50498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did German cinema come back internationally?", "hypothesis": "From the 1960s, New German Cinema directors such as Volker Schl\u00f6ndorff, Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Rainer Werner Fassbinder placed West-German cinema back onto the international stage with their often provocative films, while the Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft controlled film production in the GDR."} {"idx": 50499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE?", "hypothesis": "Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE)."} {"idx": 50500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?", "hypothesis": "Arizona's Softball team has reached the NCAA National Championship game 12 times and has won 8 times, most recently in 2007."} {"idx": 50501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Plover known locally as?", "hypothesis": "The national bird of Saint Helena is the Saint Helena plover, known locally as the wirebird."} {"idx": 50502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century?", "hypothesis": "This dates from the mid-19th century when the southwestern area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, was incorporated into New York City and known as the Northside."} {"idx": 50503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal'ta-Buret' population?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have \"had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 years ago than commonly thought\"."} {"idx": 50504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the resulting violence perpetrated by the extremists produce?", "hypothesis": "Inspired by British hooligans, the remaining Boixos Nois became violent, causing havoc leading to large-scale arrests."} {"idx": 50505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large of a percent does Lutheran's take up?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion."} {"idx": 50506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the directors of Barcelona first claim to operate a professional football club?", "hypothesis": "As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club."} {"idx": 50507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Greece's economy is based on service?", "hypothesis": "The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013."} {"idx": 50508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the company that traded with East Indies?", "hypothesis": "This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to \"George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses\" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies."} {"idx": 50509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg join the Boy Scouts?", "hypothesis": "Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, \"My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera."} {"idx": 50510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Popper think psychoanalytic theory shared more feature with than real science ?", "hypothesis": "Popper thought that Einstein's theory, as a theory properly grounded in scientific thought and method, was highly \"risky\", in the sense that it was possible to deduce consequences from it which were, in the light of the then-dominant Newtonian physics, highly improbable (e.g., that light is deflected towards solid bodies\u2014confirmed by Eddington's experiments in 1919), and which would, if they turned out to be false, falsify the whole theory."} {"idx": 50511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced a deal to acquire Marvel Comics' parent corporation, Marvel Entertainment, for $4 billion or $4.2 billion, with Marvel shareholders to receive $30 and 0.745 Disney shares for each share of Marvel they own."} {"idx": 50512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?", "hypothesis": "He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\""} {"idx": 50513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Henry III crowned?", "hypothesis": "This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220."} {"idx": 50514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone intentionally breaks encryption on a movie or game?", "hypothesis": "Thus if a distributor of copyrighted works has some kind of software, dongle or password access device installed in instances of the work, any attempt to bypass such a copy protection scheme may be actionable \u2013 though the US Copyright Office is currently reviewing anticircumvention rulemaking under DMCA \u2013 anticircumvention exemptions that have been in place under the DMCA include those in software designed to filter websites that are generally seen to be inefficient (child safety and public library website filtering software) and the circumvention of copy protection mechanisms that have malfunctioned, have caused the instance of the work to become inoperable or which are no longer supported by their manufacturers."} {"idx": 50515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season is the wettest in Charleston?", "hypothesis": "Measurable snow (\u22650.1 in or 0.25 cm) only occurs several times per decade at the most, with the last such event occurring December 26, 2010."} {"idx": 50516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs the rail transport in Greece?", "hypothesis": "A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction."} {"idx": 50517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accounts for almost 14% of total tourism in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists."} {"idx": 50518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who annexed Thessaly and Magnesia?", "hypothesis": "Philip II was a strong and expansionist king and he took every opportunity to expand Macedonian territory."} {"idx": 50519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bacteria is more difficult to eradicate?", "hypothesis": "Biofilms are also important in medicine, as these structures are often present during chronic bacterial infections or in infections of implanted medical devices, and bacteria protected within biofilms are much harder to kill than individual isolated bacteria."} {"idx": 50520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "MBS and CDO derive their value from?", "hypothesis": "As housing prices declined, major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS reported significant losses."} {"idx": 50521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The government wanted Nanjing to be what kind of industrial city?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s after PRC was established by CPC, the government invested heavily in the city to build a series of state-owned heavy industries, as part of the national plan of rapid industrialization, converting it into a heavy industry production centre of East China."} {"idx": 50522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?", "hypothesis": "The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /\u02ccno\u028at\u0259r\u02c8de\u026am/"} {"idx": 50523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was confirmed by IFPI that Madonna officially sold how many albums worldwide?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) announced officially that Madonna had sold over 200 million copies for her albums alone worldwide."} {"idx": 50524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Southern Connecticut State University has it own theater as while, it's name?", "hypothesis": "Southern Connecticut State University hosts the Lyman Center for the Performing Arts."} {"idx": 50525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about the resignation of Gladstone?", "hypothesis": "She thought his government was \"the worst I have ever had\", and blamed him for the death of General Gordon at Khartoum."} {"idx": 50526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US make a large loan to Britain?", "hypothesis": "The \"wind of change\" ultimately meant that the British Empire's days were numbered, and on the whole, Britain adopted a policy of peaceful disengagement from its colonies once stable, non-Communist governments were available to transfer power to."} {"idx": 50527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bookstalls are located along the Seine?", "hypothesis": "It is also a city of small bookstores; There are about 150 bookstores in the 5th arrondissement alone, plus another 250 book stalls along the Seine."} {"idx": 50528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom, along with Francis Bacon and John Locke, did Thomas Jefferson consider to be one of the three greatest men that ever lived?", "hypothesis": "He previously had supported successful efforts to disestablish the Church of England in Virginia, and authored the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom."} {"idx": 50529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is his feast day celebrated?", "hypothesis": "on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council."} {"idx": 50530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?", "hypothesis": "In the Alicante province Catalan is being replaced by Spanish, and in Alghero by Italian."} {"idx": 50531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which platforms did IBM begin offering the IBM Client for Smart Work on?", "hypothesis": "IBM announced it will launch its new software, called \"Open Client Offering\" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X."} {"idx": 50532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more that the buget did the film gross?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country."} {"idx": 50533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What controls a birds migration?", "hypothesis": "The control of migration, its timing and response are genetically controlled and appear to be a primitive trait that is present even in non-migratory species of birds."} {"idx": 50534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines whether a breach automatically suspends or terminates treaty relations?", "hypothesis": "It depends on how the other parties regard the breach and how they resolve to respond to it."} {"idx": 50535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did it take Switzerland to go from a largely urban country to a rural one?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland has gone from a largely rural country to an urban one in just 70 years."} {"idx": 50536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the RMS Saint Helena supposed to be decommissioned?", "hypothesis": "However, its service life has been extended indefinitely until the airport is completed."} {"idx": 50537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810\u20131868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype."} {"idx": 50538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?", "hypothesis": "A further environmental advantage is that algae grow in such ponds and consume carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, although algae may produce toxic chemicals that make the water unusable."} {"idx": 50539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property."} {"idx": 50540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the COMPASS navigation system?", "hypothesis": "The ranging signals are based on the CDMA principle and have complex structure typical of Galileo or modernized GPS."} {"idx": 50541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Unemployment rate in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, about 8,800 jobs were added to the city's economy."} {"idx": 50542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What venue do the Suns play at in Indian Wells?", "hypothesis": "National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year."} {"idx": 50543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where?", "hypothesis": "The National History Museum of Montevideo is located in the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera."} {"idx": 50544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was President Truman told at this meeting?", "hypothesis": "This meeting was much publicized because of the General's discourteous refusal to meet the President on the continental United States."} {"idx": 50545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are people defined as \"black\" or \"white\"?", "hypothesis": "Relatively dark-skinned people can be classified as white if they fulfill other social criteria of \"whiteness\", and relatively light-skinned people can be classified as black if they fulfill the social criteria for \"blackness\" in a particular setting."} {"idx": 50546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theorists agreed with this concept?", "hypothesis": "This understanding was shared by most of the significant theorists of sexual orientation from the mid nineteenth to early twentieth century, such as Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud, as well as many gender-variant homosexual people themselves."} {"idx": 50547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the official launch date for the youtube website?", "hypothesis": "YouTube offered the public a beta test of the site in May 2005."} {"idx": 50548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John's strategy?", "hypothesis": "John's strategy was to isolate the rebel barons in London, protect his own supply lines to his key source of mercenaries in Flanders, prevent the French from landing in the south-east, and then win the war through slow attrition."} {"idx": 50549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first private company to offer Hyderabad internet service began offering it in what year?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies."} {"idx": 50550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM's net profit margins were 16.5% in what year?", "hypothesis": "IBM's operating margin expanded from 16.8% in 2004 to 24.3% in 2013, and net profit margins expanded from 9.0% in 2004 to 16.5% in 2013."} {"idx": 50551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Limes Germanicus breached?", "hypothesis": "After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe \u2013 who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans."} {"idx": 50552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies?", "hypothesis": "In 1638, Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies."} {"idx": 50553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What means", "hypothesis": "Its metaphysics is a form of absolute monism, that is all ultimate reality is interconnected oneness."} {"idx": 50554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about Chopin's \"chromatic embroidery\"?", "hypothesis": "Berlioz wrote in 1853 that Chopin \"has created a kind of chromatic embroidery ... whose effect is so strange and piquant as to be impossible to describe ..."} {"idx": 50555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the increase in agricultural areas produce?", "hypothesis": "This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico."} {"idx": 50556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company originally developed and marketed the RLV?", "hypothesis": "RLV discs look almost exactly like standard LaserDiscs, and can play in any standard LaserDisc player after they have been recorded."} {"idx": 50557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City Ballet and University of Oklahoma's dance program were formed by ballerina Yvonne Chouteau and husband Miguel Terekhov."} {"idx": 50558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is that determination based on?", "hypothesis": "These territories are sometimes referred to as the Pa\u00efsos Catalans (Catalan Countries), a denomination based on cultural affinity and common heritage, that has also had a subsequent political interpretation but no official status."} {"idx": 50559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia?", "hypothesis": "Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures."} {"idx": 50560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John XXIII call for?", "hypothesis": "Far from being a mere \"stopgap\" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century)."} {"idx": 50561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Australia's largest free community festival?", "hypothesis": "The climate, waterfront location and nightlife make it one of the most vibrant destinations in Australia."} {"idx": 50562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?", "hypothesis": "In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power."} {"idx": 50563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?", "hypothesis": "While the SNES can address 128 Mbit,[f] only 117.75 Mbit are actually available for cartridge use."} {"idx": 50564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did MCA produce the disc or the players after being bought out?", "hypothesis": "Philips produced the players while MCA produced the discs."} {"idx": 50565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you get when you combine a lysosome and a phagosome?", "hypothesis": "The phagosome then combines with a lysosome to create a phagolysosome."} {"idx": 50566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov."} {"idx": 50567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has a network security and information technology leadership team??", "hypothesis": "China's network security and information technology leadership team was established February 27, 2014."} {"idx": 50568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common etymology sometimes misleading as?", "hypothesis": "However, due to shifts in ecological niches of words, a common etymology is sometimes misleading as a guide to current meaning in one or the other language."} {"idx": 50569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?", "hypothesis": "Modern London stands on the Thames, its primary geographical feature, a navigable river which crosses the city from the south-west to the east."} {"idx": 50570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization sought to strip Washington University of its tax-exempt status in the 1940's?", "hypothesis": "During the mid and late 1940s, the University was the target of critical editorials in the local African American press, letter-writing campaigns by churches and the local Urban League, and legal briefs by the NAACP intended to strip its tax-exempt status."} {"idx": 50571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the U.S. Army in the battle against Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Army under Winfield Scott scored a major success that ended the war."} {"idx": 50572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?", "hypothesis": "Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model."} {"idx": 50573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest Appalachian mountain in Virginia?", "hypothesis": "South Mountain achieves its highest point just below the Mason-Dixon line in Maryland at Quirauk Mountain 2,145 ft (654 m) and then diminishes in height southward to the Potomac River."} {"idx": 50574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What previously stood where the bank is now?", "hypothesis": "While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required."} {"idx": 50575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the lawmakers beginning to drown in?", "hypothesis": "not mean that they shall include the small cases, and impose on the country all this fine judicial literature, for the Lord knows we have got enough of that already.\""} {"idx": 50576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin and Wallace make central to understanding the natural world?", "hypothesis": "In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found."} {"idx": 50577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?", "hypothesis": "At this time, more new jobs were created in Melbourne than any other Australian city\u2014almost as many as the next two fastest growing cities, Brisbane and Perth, combined, and Melbourne's property market remained strong, resulting in historically high property prices and widespread rent increases."} {"idx": 50578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported van Praag's beliefs?", "hypothesis": "The historian Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa supports van Praag's position."} {"idx": 50579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower do when he was encouraged to respond to McCarthy's accusations?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was urged to respond directly and specify the various measures he had taken to purge the government of communists."} {"idx": 50580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was General Electric formed?", "hypothesis": "General Electric was formed through the 1892 merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York, and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, with the support of Drexel, Morgan & Co."} {"idx": 50581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of power does the mayor have?", "hypothesis": "The Boston City Council is elected every two years; there are nine district seats, and four citywide \"at-large\" seats."} {"idx": 50582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Ginkgo evolve?", "hypothesis": "One particular plant genus, Ginkgo, is thought to have evolved at this time and is represented today by a single species, Ginkgo biloba."} {"idx": 50583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?", "hypothesis": "Ironically, in later life Whitehead would become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians."} {"idx": 50584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The EPA or other groups who govern pesticide use may inspect what?", "hypothesis": "Some pesticides are considered too hazardous for sale to the general public and are designated restricted use pesticides."} {"idx": 50585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did American Idol begin airing?", "hypothesis": "It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television."} {"idx": 50586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What album did Madonna released in April 2010?", "hypothesis": "It was her first release under Live Nation, but was distributed by Warner Bros. Madonna granted American TV show Glee the rights to her entire catalogue of music, and the producers planned an episode featuring Madonna songs exclusively."} {"idx": 50587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many residents of Santa Monica rent their property?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is well known for its affluent single-family neighborhoods but also has many neighborhoods consisting primarily of condominiums and apartments."} {"idx": 50588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who endorsed a move to use Persia and Iran interchangeably after opposition to the official name change?", "hypothesis": "In 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran."} {"idx": 50589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season 13 premiere?", "hypothesis": "Bill DeRonde replaced Warwick as a director of the audition episodes, while Louis J. Horvitz replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the show."} {"idx": 50590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sides are closed in a typical cirque?", "hypothesis": "At the start of a classic valley glacier is a bowl-shaped cirque, which has escarped walls on three sides but is open on the side that descends into the valley."} {"idx": 50591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Soviet response to the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication", "hypothesis": "In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German\u2013Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi\u2013Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis."} {"idx": 50592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What club was granted royal patronage?", "hypothesis": "Blanc-i-blaus, being one of the clubs granted royal patronage, was founded exclusively by Spanish football fans, unlike the multinational nature of Bar\u00e7a's primary board."} {"idx": 50593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What eye color shows the least presence among those of Greek heritage ?", "hypothesis": "The same study also showed that the eye colour of the students was 14.6% blue/green, 28% medium (light brown) and 57.4% dark brown."} {"idx": 50594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the city not grow during the Civil War?", "hypothesis": "After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops."} {"idx": 50595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is East First Street located?", "hypothesis": "The lowest number is East First Street\u2014which runs in Alphabet City near East Houston Street\u2014as well as First Place in Battery Park City."} {"idx": 50596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Brasilia's dry season?", "hypothesis": "With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in)."} {"idx": 50597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?", "hypothesis": "The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, \"By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics."} {"idx": 50598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which architect's work was preserved throughout World War II by the Royal Institute's Library?", "hypothesis": "The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934."} {"idx": 50599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century."} {"idx": 50600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?", "hypothesis": "The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues)."} {"idx": 50601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does pain tend to last?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the distinction between acute and chronic pain has relied upon an arbitrary interval of time from onset; the two most commonly used markers being 3 months and 6 months since the onset of pain, though some theorists and researchers have placed the transition from acute to chronic pain at 12 months.:93 Others apply acute to pain that lasts less than 30 days, chronic to pain of more than six months' duration, and subacute to pain that lasts from one to six months."} {"idx": 50602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?", "hypothesis": "In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania."} {"idx": 50603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used to classify small groups even though there is no classification of all finite groups?", "hypothesis": "A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[\u203a]"} {"idx": 50604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?", "hypothesis": "Marwan II (740\u201350) abandoned the old division and introduced Kurdus (cohort), a small compact body."} {"idx": 50605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rebel barons invited who to lead them?", "hypothesis": "The rebel barons responded by inviting the French prince Louis to lead them: Louis had a claim to the English throne by virtue of his marriage to Blanche of Castile, a granddaughter of Henry II."} {"idx": 50606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came in second place in election for Egypt president to es-Sisi?", "hypothesis": "Official figures showed a turnout of 25,578,233 or 47.5%, with Abdel Fattah el-Sisi winning with 23.78 million votes, or 96.91% compared to 757,511 (3.09%) for Hamdeen Sabahi."} {"idx": 50607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?", "hypothesis": "After several years of court cases in which Chesterfield County fought annexation, more than 47,000 people who once were Chesterfield County residents found themselves within the city's perimeters on January 1, 1970."} {"idx": 50608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Miami causeway has the smallest size?", "hypothesis": "The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour."} {"idx": 50609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Brass instruments were traditionally played by profession guild members during what era?", "hypothesis": "Percussion instruments include the triangle, the Jew's harp, the tambourine, the bells, the rumble-pot, and various kinds of drums."} {"idx": 50610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is teenage alcohol drug use at al all-time high or low?", "hypothesis": "More drastically, cigarette smoking has become a far less prevalent activity among American middle- and high-school students; in fact, a greater number of teens now smoke marijuana than smoke cigarettes, with one recent study showing a respective 15.2% versus 11.7% of surveyed students."} {"idx": 50611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did IBM hire its first black salesman?", "hypothesis": "Also that year, IBM held its first training class for female systems service professionals."} {"idx": 50612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently executed?", "hypothesis": "California had executed only 1 percent of those sentenced."} {"idx": 50613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Protestants live in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Protestants, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000."} {"idx": 50614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was done to tin to make it stronger?", "hypothesis": "To make jewelry, forks and spoons, or other objects from tin, it was usually alloyed with other metals to increase its strength and hardness."} {"idx": 50615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health."} {"idx": 50616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of another activity like the Crusades occuring on the Iberian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The Reconquista, a related movement, worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom."} {"idx": 50617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not allowed when Grand Lodges are not in amity?", "hypothesis": "When two Grand Lodges are not in amity, inter-visitation is not allowed."} {"idx": 50618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Internet arrive in Iran?", "hypothesis": "Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website."} {"idx": 50619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was June 1, 2008 called?", "hypothesis": "The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake."} {"idx": 50620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Metacritics score for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "\" On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\"."} {"idx": 50621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some catgories of retrospective memory?", "hypothesis": "Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory."} {"idx": 50622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were sales of the Power Mac G4 Cube slow?", "hypothesis": "Even with its innovative design, it was initially priced US$200 higher than the comparably-equipped and more-expandable base Power Mac G4, while also not including a monitor, making it too expensive and resulting in slow sales."} {"idx": 50623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose court did Pletho arrive in and begin a new period of translation in Renaissance Italy?", "hypothesis": "This and Erasmus' Latin edition of the New Testament led to a new attitude to translation."} {"idx": 50624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual?", "hypothesis": "People may also use terms such as queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual, or personalized identities such as byke or biphilic."} {"idx": 50625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what conditions could a single state's withdrawal result in the termination of a multilateral treaty?", "hypothesis": "If a state party's withdrawal is successful, its obligations under that treaty are considered terminated, and withdrawal by one party from a bilateral treaty of course terminates the treaty."} {"idx": 50626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?", "hypothesis": "The difference with bribery is that this is a tri-lateral relation."} {"idx": 50627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Charles University founded in Prague?", "hypothesis": "This growth was expedited during the fourteenth century by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, who founded Charles University in Prague in 1348."} {"idx": 50628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formations was the Royal Society studying?", "hypothesis": "Professor Edgeworth David of the University of Sydney was a member of the 1896 \"Funafuti Coral Reef Boring Expedition of the Royal Society\", under Professor William Sollas and lead the expedition in 1897."} {"idx": 50629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey?", "hypothesis": "Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985."} {"idx": 50630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the general manger of Sony's audio department in 1971?", "hypothesis": "Technical details of Sony's digital audio disc were presented during the 62nd AES Convention, held on 13\u201316 March 1979, in Brussels."} {"idx": 50631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?", "hypothesis": "Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional."} {"idx": 50632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had taken control of Luoyang?", "hypothesis": "He escorted them safely back to the capital and was made Minister of Works, taking control of Luoyang and forcing Yuan Shao to flee."} {"idx": 50633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death?", "hypothesis": "Gustav died the following year from a stroke."} {"idx": 50634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where would present day Joara be?", "hypothesis": "Although the Spanish never returned to the interior, this effort marked the first European attempt at colonization of the interior of what became the United States."} {"idx": 50635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler."} {"idx": 50636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?", "hypothesis": "Diego Rivera painted Hidalgo's image in half a dozen murals."} {"idx": 50637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whittington Park, Majestic Park, and Fogel Field were all built where?", "hypothesis": "The Chicago White Stockings, (today's Chicago Cubs), began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886."} {"idx": 50638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some people contend racial categories are obviously correlated with?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, some scholars argue that racial categories obviously correlate with biological traits (e.g. phenotype) to some degree, and that certain genetic markers have varying frequencies among human populations, some of which correspond more or less to traditional racial groupings."} {"idx": 50639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Japan surrender?", "hypothesis": "The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945."} {"idx": 50640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of platform are Roland and SA-8 Gecko?", "hypothesis": "These may be deployed at regiment-level and consist of platoons of self-propelled anti-aircraft platforms, whether they are self-propelled anti-aircraft guns (SPAAGs), integrated air-defence systems like Tunguska or all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms like Roland or SA-8 Gecko."} {"idx": 50641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are urs held?", "hypothesis": "The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs."} {"idx": 50642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many representatives are in the Estonian parliament?", "hypothesis": "The Estonian parliament has 101 members and influences the governing of the state primarily by determining the income and the expenses of the state (establishing taxes and adopting the budget)."} {"idx": 50643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many newborns were born with issues due to Kevadon?", "hypothesis": "Over 20,000 Americans received thalidomide in this \"study,\" including 624 pregnant patients, and about 17 known newborns suffered the effects of the drug.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 50644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range of average elevation in the Sichuan Basin?", "hypothesis": "Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable."} {"idx": 50645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool."} {"idx": 50646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a way that theologians compromised with the information in Darwin's book?", "hypothesis": "In America, Asa Gray argued that evolution is the secondary effect, or modus operandi, of the first cause, design, and published a pamphlet defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology."} {"idx": 50647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many ways can one define luminous efficacy of a light source?", "hypothesis": "Luminous efficacy of a light source may be defined in two ways."} {"idx": 50648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are large quantities of H2 needed?", "hypothesis": "Large quantities of H_2 are needed in the petroleum and chemical industries."} {"idx": 50649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were corps V and corps VII reactivated?", "hypothesis": "Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four."} {"idx": 50650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fundamental cause started the war in 1914?", "hypothesis": "Fundamentally the war was sparked by tensions over territory in the Balkans."} {"idx": 50651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave rise to the Theravada school?", "hypothesis": "The Sthaviras gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Therav\u0101da school."} {"idx": 50652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other cell types are involced with the changing of airways?", "hypothesis": "Other cell types involved include: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils."} {"idx": 50653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq?", "hypothesis": "al-Mutlaq is His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin (TUS) who succeeded his predessor the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq His Holiness Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (RA)."} {"idx": 50654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect?", "hypothesis": "Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show \"undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism\"."} {"idx": 50655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a pub licensed to sell?", "hypothesis": "A pub /p\u028cb/, or public house is, despite its name, a private house, but is called a public house because it is licensed to sell alcohol to the general public."} {"idx": 50656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?", "hypothesis": "Use of dogs as pack animals in these cultures often persisted after the introduction of the horse to North America."} {"idx": 50657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a core beliefe that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews?", "hypothesis": "Other \"core beliefs\" are a recognition of the value and importance of secular studies, a commitment to equality of education for both men and women, and a full acceptance of the importance of being able to financially support oneself and one's family."} {"idx": 50658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of India is Delhi located?", "hypothesis": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911."} {"idx": 50659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?", "hypothesis": "Different roasting times and temperatures are used to produce different colours of malt from the same grain."} {"idx": 50660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Henry III crowned?", "hypothesis": "In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral."} {"idx": 50661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium are marketed as what?", "hypothesis": "These alloys are marketed under the name Zamak."} {"idx": 50662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Jesus talk to in the Gospel of Luke?", "hypothesis": "For instance, only Matthew's gospel mentions an earthquake, resurrected saints who went to the city and that Roman soldiers were assigned to guard the tomb, while Mark is the only one to state the actual time of the crucifixion (the third hour, or 9 am) and the centurion's report of Jesus' death."} {"idx": 50663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What league do the new England patriots belong to?", "hypothesis": "They share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer."} {"idx": 50664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The United Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date?", "hypothesis": "They united on 27 December 1813 to form the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE)."} {"idx": 50665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law?", "hypothesis": "\" If the upper house then approves the law, it sends it back to the government with the text \"To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here.\""} {"idx": 50666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon rejected Polish demands for an independent state because of prior promises to which ally?", "hypothesis": "This was rejected by Napoleon, who stated he had promised his ally Austria this would not happen."} {"idx": 50667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the father of ASCII?", "hypothesis": "Bob Bemer introduced features such as the escape sequence."} {"idx": 50668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has produced a great deal of controversy?", "hypothesis": "For example, during the drafting of the European Constitution in 2004, the Spanish government supplied the EU with translations of the text into Basque, Galician, Catalan, and Valencian, but the latter two were identical."} {"idx": 50669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The broad meaning of classical music stretches back from today to what era?", "hypothesis": "This section is about the more specific meaning."} {"idx": 50670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led Chopin's funeral procession?", "hypothesis": "The funeral procession to P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski."} {"idx": 50671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which species have long-distance migrants in the same family?", "hypothesis": "Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins."} {"idx": 50672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major global shipping company is based in Memphis?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville."} {"idx": 50673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Tajikistan located?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east."} {"idx": 50674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages."} {"idx": 50675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do turntables play music on lock grooves?", "hypothesis": "Precisely because of this mechanism, most automatic turntables are incapable of playing any audio in the lock groove, since they will lift the arm before it reaches that groove."} {"idx": 50676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Buddha thought to live?", "hypothesis": "BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving."} {"idx": 50677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are cells held in place in plants and fungi?", "hypothesis": "During development, it forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about and be reorganized, making complex structures possible."} {"idx": 50678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the great powers of 1914 called?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested that a great power should be possessed of actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system."} {"idx": 50679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what seasons are courses offered at the Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD."} {"idx": 50680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The remains of what type of structure from the mesolithic period was found on the River Thames's foreshore?", "hypothesis": "The function of the mesolithic structure is not known."} {"idx": 50681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of treatment was Figo offered during visits to Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "The departures of N\u00fa\u00f1ez and van Gaal were hardly noticed by the fans when compared to that of Lu\u00eds Figo, then club vice-captain."} {"idx": 50682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Melbourne is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest."} {"idx": 50683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire."} {"idx": 50684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bird species does the British Isles have?", "hypothesis": "Many larger animals, such as wolf, bear and the European elk are today extinct."} {"idx": 50685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry generates 1.2 billion in economic activity each year for North carolina?", "hypothesis": "The nonprofit arts and culture industry generates $1.2 billion in direct economic activity in North Carolina, supporting more than 43,600 full-time equivalent jobs and generating $119 million in revenue for local governments and the state of North Carolina."} {"idx": 50686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Jan Potocki?", "hypothesis": "An example involves the novel The Saragossa Manuscript by the Polish aristocrat Jan Potocki (1761\u20131815), who wrote the novel in French and anonymously published fragments in 1804 and 1813\u201314."} {"idx": 50687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Gertrude Stein's 1906-1908 book?", "hypothesis": "The Making of Americans (1906\u201308)."} {"idx": 50688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did television do for wrestling?", "hypothesis": "Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe and later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls, professional wrestling grew into a standalone genre of entertainment with many diverse variations in cultures around the globe, and is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry."} {"idx": 50689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What materials were 45 rpm records made of?", "hypothesis": "Early 45 rpm records were made from either vinyl or polystyrene."} {"idx": 50690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for whom?", "hypothesis": "It was erected in the early 20th century as the residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers on the ruins of Montevideo's first theatre (of 1793), during a period in which the architectural style was influenced by French architecture."} {"idx": 50691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Perfect Harmony has been called a combination of which two musicals?", "hypothesis": "Perfect Harmony features the hit music of The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee."} {"idx": 50692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which report described this corruption?", "hypothesis": "Corruption is often most evident in countries with the smallest per capita incomes, relying on foreign aid for health services."} {"idx": 50693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did they try to establish?", "hypothesis": "Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje in Macedonia and Strachimir Mavrodiev from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences attempted to establish a \"time prediction method\" through collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential."} {"idx": 50694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three processes does phychology recognize as memory?", "hypothesis": "In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved."} {"idx": 50695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?", "hypothesis": "He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown."} {"idx": 50696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?", "hypothesis": "In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance."} {"idx": 50697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new word for Dutch that still caused some confusion with the language spoken in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The repeated use of Neder (or \"low\") to refer to the Dutch language is a reference to the Netherlands' downriver location at the Rhine\u2013"} {"idx": 50698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox Church also rejects the early Christian heresies such as Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm."} {"idx": 50699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date?", "hypothesis": "Carranza (supported by Obreg\u00f3n) was now the strongest candidate to fill the power vacuum and set himself up as head of the new government."} {"idx": 50700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tablets were sold in 2Q 2013?", "hypothesis": "These so-called smartphones and tablets run on a variety of operating systems and have become the dominant computing device on the market, with manufacturers reporting having shipped an estimated 237 million devices in 2Q 2013."} {"idx": 50701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the armies supporting British interests in central Europe?", "hypothesis": "In the Seven Years' War, the British chose as their principal partner the greatest general of the day, Frederick the Great of Prussia, then the rising power in central Europe, and paid Frederick substantial subsidies for his campaigns.:106"} {"idx": 50702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were residents listed in the census in 1890?", "hypothesis": "For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire."} {"idx": 50703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What connects the dungeons?", "hypothesis": "Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot."} {"idx": 50704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does she mainly sing?", "hypothesis": "While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day."} {"idx": 50705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered?", "hypothesis": "At least 74 species of Iranian wildlife are on the red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a sign of serious threats against the country\u2019s biodiversity."} {"idx": 50706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did pragmatism arise?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th and early 20th century several forms of pragmatic philosophy arose."} {"idx": 50707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was opposed to Victoria writing a biography of Brown?", "hypothesis": "Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown."} {"idx": 50708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Connaught Place, one of North India's largest commercial and financial centres, is located in the northern part of New Delhi."} {"idx": 50709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 3rd Indiana Jones film called?", "hypothesis": "Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father."} {"idx": 50710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems."} {"idx": 50711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of organization did Romulus establish?", "hypothesis": "As a successful general, Romulus is also supposed to have founded Rome's first temple to Jupiter Feretrius and offered the spolia opima, the prime spoils taken in war, in the celebration of the first Roman triumph."} {"idx": 50712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Maghribi script most commonly used by Quran copyists?", "hypothesis": "In North Africa and Spain, the Maghrib\u012b style was popular."} {"idx": 50713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coordinates the deployment of thee Aeromedical Evacuation?", "hypothesis": "JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as \"the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic and/or contracted mobility airframes, with aircrew trained explicitly for this mission."} {"idx": 50714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language family does Estonian belong to?", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 50715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did differences among human groups become a focus of science?", "hypothesis": "In the 18th century the differences among human groups became a focus of scientific investigation."} {"idx": 50716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Australia's cotton crop was GM in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent introduction of a second variety of GM cotton led to increases in GM cotton production until 95% of the Australian cotton crop was GM in 2009 making Australia the country with the fifth largest GM cotton crop in the world."} {"idx": 50717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Opera feed reader is more what?", "hypothesis": "Most web browsers can display a list of web pages that the user has bookmarked so that the user can quickly return to them."} {"idx": 50718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did French police take from demonstrators?", "hypothesis": "French police were criticised for their handling of the events, and notably for confiscating Tibetan flags from demonstrators."} {"idx": 50719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who eventually defeated the Arabs at Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "After several incursions, the Hindu kings east of Indus defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Rajasthan, halting their expansion and containing them at Sindh in Pakistan."} {"idx": 50720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been designed to help with the gallery?", "hypothesis": "It is planned that the new galleries will open in 2018."} {"idx": 50721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is a methos that only produces two branches seen as inferior?", "hypothesis": "He concluded that this outcome was unlikely to have occurred by chance, and that therefore, the method was tending to produce bipartite stemmas regardless of the actual history of the witnesses."} {"idx": 50722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Edward Oxford to after he was found guilty of high treason?", "hypothesis": "He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity."} {"idx": 50723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Roger Williams?", "hypothesis": "The phrase \"[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world\" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution."} {"idx": 50724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created artificially?", "hypothesis": "On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1."} {"idx": 50725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disciplines does India want to introduce to madaris?", "hypothesis": "This will enhance the education system of madaris in India."} {"idx": 50726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does a USB 2.0 hub operate in high speed mode?", "hypothesis": "High-speed USB 2.0 hubs contain devices called transaction translators that convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses."} {"idx": 50727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the term humanism gain yet another layer of meaning?", "hypothesis": "In 1808 Bavarian educational commissioner Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer coined the term Humanismus to describe the new classical curriculum he planned to offer in German secondary schools, and by 1836 the word \"humanism\" had been absorbed into the English language in this sense."} {"idx": 50728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are some glaciers stagnant in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "In other cases, glaciers can move as fast as 20\u201330 m (70\u2013100 ft) per day, such as in Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbr\u00e6 (Greenlandic: Sermeq Kujalleq)."} {"idx": 50729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can climate changes be determined from soil?", "hypothesis": "Plant responses to climate and other environmental changes can inform our understanding of how these changes affect ecosystem function and productivity."} {"idx": 50730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's mother?", "hypothesis": "A non-Greek origin of Apollo has long been assumed in scholarship."} {"idx": 50731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of sovereignty when may a state withdrawal from a treaty?", "hypothesis": "In practice, because of sovereignty, any state can withdraw from any treaty at any time."} {"idx": 50732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How lond did the creation of Red Book CD-DA standard take?", "hypothesis": "The unified design of the compact disc allowed consumers to purchase any disc or player from any company, and allowed the CD to dominate the at-home music market unchallenged."} {"idx": 50733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the Enlightenment known in French?", "hypothesis": "The Enlightenment \u2013 known in French as the Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res, the Century of Enlightenment, and in German as the Aufkl\u00e4rung \u2013 was a philosophical movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century."} {"idx": 50734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the 300,000 tourist visas granted in 2003 were obtained by Asian Muslims, who presumably intended to visit important pilgrimage sites in Mashhad and Qom."} {"idx": 50735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do NPOs that center around community usually focus on?", "hypothesis": "Typically, community-serving organizations are focused on providing services to the community in general, either globally or locally: organizations delivering human services programs or projects, aid and development programs, medical research, education and health services, and so on."} {"idx": 50736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does man first perceive features of an object?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the philosopher's connection between the soul and body is explained almost entirely by his understanding of perception; in this way, bodily perception interrelates with the immaterial human intellect."} {"idx": 50737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most commonly practiced religion in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers."} {"idx": 50738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Dibben, what are the benefits of applying process metaphysics to examining management and business administration as a component of social science?", "hypothesis": "One of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management is Mark Dibben, who works in what he calls \"applied process thought\" to articulate a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences through the lens of process metaphysics."} {"idx": 50739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where else reported Slavic settlements?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through,"} {"idx": 50740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phase of empiricism ended in the 1940s?", "hypothesis": "Remember that the translating or paraphrasing statement must be couched in terms of normal observers in normal conditions of observation."} {"idx": 50741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the busiest cruise port in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Miami is the world's busiest cruise port, and MIA is the busiest airport in Florida, and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America."} {"idx": 50742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of claim did Romans favor as a link to the gods?", "hypothesis": "Just as Rome itself claimed the favour of the gods, so did some individual Romans."} {"idx": 50743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle took place on 10 November 1444?", "hypothesis": "On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III of Poland (also King of Hungary) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, the final battle of the Crusade of Varna, although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist."} {"idx": 50744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing Donda West?", "hypothesis": "Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Andre Aboolian had refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack."} {"idx": 50745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered that Victoria's new Munshi lied about his parentage?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 50746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?", "hypothesis": "Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio."} {"idx": 50747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other?", "hypothesis": "This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium."} {"idx": 50748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Slovak morphology more regular than Czech?", "hypothesis": "Slovak has slightly more borrowed words than Czech."} {"idx": 50749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many teams were there in the 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""} {"idx": 50750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic at the Nea Moni Monastery destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The Nea Moni Monastery on Chios was established by Constantine Monomachos in 1043\u20131056."} {"idx": 50751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under who's reign was the construction of Notre Dame Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "In 1163, during the reign of Louis VII, Maurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, undertook the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral at its eastern extremity."} {"idx": 50752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountain range is east of Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 50753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the loss to Steaua Bucuresti in Seville?", "hypothesis": "The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucure\u015fti during a dramatic evening in Seville."} {"idx": 50754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What degree program did Whitehead contribute to establishing at University of London?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead was able to exert his newfound influence to successfully lobby for a new history of science department, help establish a Bachelor of Science degree (previously only Bachelor of Arts degrees had been offered), and make the school more accessible to less wealthy students."} {"idx": 50755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time."} {"idx": 50756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sq ft of showroom space is included in the Atlantic City Convention Center?", "hypothesis": "Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997."} {"idx": 50757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of competition is a major feature of the festival?", "hypothesis": "A major feature is the calypso competition."} {"idx": 50758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Chosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes sent to Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Rossabi writes that Tsongkhapa did not want to entirely alienate the Ming court, so he sent his disciple Chosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes to Nanjing in 1414 on his behalf, and upon his arrival in 1415 the Yongle Emperor bestowed upon him the title of \"State Teacher\"\u2014the same title earlier awarded the Phagmodrupa ruler of Tibet."} {"idx": 50759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a country that has no levies collected?", "hypothesis": "Rights-holder compensation takes various forms, depending on the country, but is generally either a levy on \"recording\" devices and media, or a tax on the content itself."} {"idx": 50760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the \"Statutory registration of architects\" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969."} {"idx": 50761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many worldwide album sales has Kelly Clarkson had since winning Idol?", "hypothesis": "Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned."} {"idx": 50762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?", "hypothesis": "With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under command of a deployed Joint Task Force through Canadian Joint Operations Command."} {"idx": 50763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DNT stand for?", "hypothesis": "An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard."} {"idx": 50764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate open?", "hypothesis": "no Yoritomo opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate in 1192."} {"idx": 50765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta?", "hypothesis": "Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics."} {"idx": 50766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1920s, who was the person who developed mechanical differential analyzers?", "hypothesis": "In 1876 Lord Kelvin had already discussed the possible construction of such calculators, but he had been stymied by the limited output torque of the ball-and-disk integrators."} {"idx": 50767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced the fallen empires of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as \"Near East\", \"Far East\" and \"Middle East\" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science."} {"idx": 50768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update], Nigeria is the world's 20th largest economy, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively."} {"idx": 50769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does heartwood formation occur due to its being genetically programmed?", "hypothesis": "Heartwood formation occurs spontaneously (it is a genetically programmed process)."} {"idx": 50770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?", "hypothesis": "Cynics such as Diogenes of Sinope rejected all material possessions and social conventions (nomos) as unnatural and useless."} {"idx": 50771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?", "hypothesis": "The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008."} {"idx": 50772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?", "hypothesis": "The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970."} {"idx": 50773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first President to address the NAACP?", "hypothesis": "In June, Truman became the first president to address the NAACP."} {"idx": 50774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unit is named after Bell?", "hypothesis": "The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him."} {"idx": 50775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cultures influenced Nepal in the later Malla era?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of an influx of ideas from India, Tibet, China, Persia, and Europe among other places can be found in a stone inscription from the time of king Pratap Malla."} {"idx": 50776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did GlaxoSmithKline pay a $3 billion dollar settlement?", "hypothesis": "The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed."} {"idx": 50777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a citizen of Georgia not be compelled to do?", "hypothesis": "No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles.\""} {"idx": 50778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was Queen Victoria's manservant with whom she was rumored to have a romantic interest?", "hypothesis": "Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as \"Mrs. Brown\"."} {"idx": 50779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which was the most widely used script by copyists in the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the 11th century, the styles of writing employed were primarily the naskh, muhaqqaq, ray\u1e25\u0101n\u012b and, on rarer occasions, the thuluth script."} {"idx": 50780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?", "hypothesis": "Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge."} {"idx": 50781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decoy city was hit", "hypothesis": "The Chew Magna decoy town was hit by half-a-dozen bombs on 2 December 1940, and over a thousand incendiaries on 3 January 1941."} {"idx": 50782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?", "hypothesis": "The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 50783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin?", "hypothesis": "Greece currently does not have any nuclear power plants in operation, however in 2009 the Academy of Athens suggested that research in the possibility of Greek nuclear power plants begin."} {"idx": 50784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was manufactured completely from petrochemicals?", "hypothesis": "Nylon, the first fiber synthesized entirely from petrochemicals, was introduced as a sewing thread by DuPont in 1936, followed by DuPont's acrylic in 1944."} {"idx": 50785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The influence of Kabbalah is seen in which album?", "hypothesis": "Madonna is dedicated to Kabbalah, and in 2004 she adopted the name Esther which in Persian means \"star\"."} {"idx": 50786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did millennia of coexistence produce a culture with advanced agricultural and social patterns?", "hypothesis": "An example of such a cultural area is Mesoamerica, where millennia of coexistence and shared development among the peoples of the region produced a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns."} {"idx": 50787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?", "hypothesis": "KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States."} {"idx": 50788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some friendlies change the rules to make unlimited?", "hypothesis": "There is generally nothing competitive at stake and some rules may be changed or experimented with (such as unlimited substitutions, which allow teams to play younger, less experienced, players, and no cards)."} {"idx": 50789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?", "hypothesis": "The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens."} {"idx": 50790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?", "hypothesis": "Compression ratios are around 50\u201360% of original size, which is similar to those for generic lossless data compression."} {"idx": 50791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?", "hypothesis": "In such cases, the representatives are together considered as one member for the purposes of the voting procedure."} {"idx": 50792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?", "hypothesis": "Datta examines how writers and critics of the Belle \u00c9poque exploited the Napoleonic legend for diverse political and cultural ends."} {"idx": 50793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?", "hypothesis": "This sexagesimal system became the standard number system in Sumer and Babylonia."} {"idx": 50794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What standard of living does Estonia rank well in?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe."} {"idx": 50795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?", "hypothesis": "The Armenians living in the empire hoped that the Committee of Union and Progress would change their second-class status."} {"idx": 50796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?", "hypothesis": "The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city."} {"idx": 50797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?", "hypothesis": "It has four regional analytic groups, six groups for transnational issues, and three focus on policy, collection, and staff support."} {"idx": 50798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacks the village?", "hypothesis": "One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight."} {"idx": 50799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Cabinda?", "hypothesis": "To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of Congo."} {"idx": 50800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Chicago's Purple Line train route named after?", "hypothesis": "The Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train running through Evanston is called the Purple Line, taking its name from Northwestern's school color."} {"idx": 50801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which competitions does the Club Competitions Committee have a say in?", "hypothesis": "The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League."} {"idx": 50802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?", "hypothesis": "From at least the 3rd century, Christian thinkers interpreted Eclogues 4, which describes the birth of a boy ushering in a golden age, as a prediction of Jesus' birth."} {"idx": 50803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Space Binding make possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations?", "hypothesis": "His famous example of this is using ancient Egypt and looking at the ways they built themselves out of media with very different properties stone and papyrus."} {"idx": 50804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?", "hypothesis": "By photosynthesis green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy, which produces food, wood and the biomass from which fossil fuels are derived."} {"idx": 50805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two airways are most effected by asthma?", "hypothesis": "Asthma is the result of chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways (most especially the bronchi and bronchioles), which subsequently results in increased contractability of the surrounding smooth muscles."} {"idx": 50806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city-state that contains Bremen and Bremerhaven?", "hypothesis": "Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty."} {"idx": 50807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast by season ten for all contestants?", "hypothesis": "Over 110 million votes were cast in the first season, and by season ten the seasonal total had increased to nearly 750 million."} {"idx": 50808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what age did the sound patterns that distinguish Germanic languages develop?", "hypothesis": "All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the Proto-Germanic language and define the basic differentiating features from other Indo-European languages."} {"idx": 50809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which court case featured an unprecedented and controversial decision?", "hypothesis": "Some opponents further claim that affirmative action has undesirable side-effects and that it fails to achieve its goals."} {"idx": 50810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nature center was cutoff?", "hypothesis": "Initially, officials were unable to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve, home to around 280 giant pandas."} {"idx": 50811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prisoners from which battle are thought to have helped Muslims learn to write?", "hypothesis": "According to hadith and Muslim history, after Muhammad immigrated to Medina and formed an independent Muslim community, he ordered many of his companions to recite the Quran and to learn and teach the laws, which were revealed daily."} {"idx": 50812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants?", "hypothesis": "Key sources of income included \u00a3329.5 million from research grants and contracts (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3313.9 million), \u00a3186.3 million from academic fees and support grants (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3163.1 million), \u00a3168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3172.4 million) and \u00a312.5 million from endowment and investment income (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a38.1 million)."} {"idx": 50813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system deemed non-Muslims subjects of the empire but unbound by Muslim law?", "hypothesis": "Also, as the largest group of non-Muslim subjects (or zimmi) of the Islamic Ottoman state, the Orthodox millet was granted a number of special privileges in the fields of politics and commerce, and had to pay higher taxes than Muslim subjects."} {"idx": 50814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which guitarist inspired Queen?", "hypothesis": "At their outset in the early 1970s, Queen's music has been characterised as \"Led Zeppelin meets Yes\" due to its combination of \"acoustic/electric guitar extremes and fantasy-inspired multi-part song epics\"."} {"idx": 50815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Bf 109s were lost?", "hypothesis": "Over the next few days weather was poor and the next main effort would not be made until 15 September 1940."} {"idx": 50816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live?", "hypothesis": "According to the BBC, \"Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media\", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, \"[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ..."} {"idx": 50817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the British Empire replace the Maratha Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal Empire continued to weaken, and with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under the suzerainty of the Marathas."} {"idx": 50818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Eurpoean university practices are considered to be adapted from madaris?", "hypothesis": "Some of the practices now common in modern universities which Makdisi and Goddard trace back to an Islamic root include \"practices such as delivering inaugural lectures, wearing academic robes, obtaining doctorates by defending a thesis, and even the idea of academic freedom are also modelled on Islamic custom.\""} {"idx": 50819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of birth complications did Madonna suffer at birth?", "hypothesis": "She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles."} {"idx": 50820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale was listed as a Campus Sustainability Leader on the Sustainable Endowments Institute\u2019s College Sustainability Report Card 2008, and received a \"B+\" grade overall."} {"idx": 50821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?", "hypothesis": "A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982\u20131984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right."} {"idx": 50822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?", "hypothesis": "The International Monetary Fund found that \"advanced\" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing economies accounted for 69% of global GDP from 2007 to 2014."} {"idx": 50823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does minority leader act solely to advance party objectives?", "hypothesis": "The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives."} {"idx": 50824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did they rely less and less on?", "hypothesis": "This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods."} {"idx": 50825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who decided to remove the 1945 entrance stipulation?", "hypothesis": "The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who \"suspected a whiff of anti-semitism\"."} {"idx": 50826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be important in a wrestler's career?", "hypothesis": "In general, a wrestler with multiple title reigns or an extended title reign is indicative of a wrestler's ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring."} {"idx": 50827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Pantheism?", "hypothesis": "Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe."} {"idx": 50828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit of external views of data?", "hypothesis": "While there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views."} {"idx": 50829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?", "hypothesis": "Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format."} {"idx": 50830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water."} {"idx": 50831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of company does ANTEL run?", "hypothesis": "The most important state-owned companies headquartered in Montevideo are: AFE (railways), ANCAP (Energy), Administracion Nacional de Puertos (Ports), ANTEL (telecommunications), BHU (savings and loan), BROU (bank), BSE (insurance), OSE (water & sewage), UTE (electricity)."} {"idx": 50832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was executed on October 30, 2012?", "hypothesis": "Idaho ended its de facto moratorium, during which only one volunteer had been executed, on November 18, 2011 by executing Paul Ezra Rhoades; South Dakota executed Donald Moeller on October 30, 2012, ending a de facto moratorium during which only two volunteers had been executed."} {"idx": 50833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Nationalist Party of Australia formed?", "hypothesis": "The Commonwealth Liberal Party merged with several Labor dissidents (including Billy Hughes) to form the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917."} {"idx": 50834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what?", "hypothesis": "This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group\u2014with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories\u2014shape processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health."} {"idx": 50835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the total investment in renewable energy in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Total investment in renewable energy (including small hydro-electric projects) was $244 billion in 2012, down 12% from 2011 mainly due to dramatically lower solar prices and weakened US and EU markets."} {"idx": 50836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?", "hypothesis": "Also, many modern and historic cultures have formal ceremonies expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends, even though homosexuality itself is taboo within the cultures."} {"idx": 50837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Italian Navy first attack Valencia?", "hypothesis": "On 13 January 1937 the city was first shelled by a vessel of the Fascist Italian Navy, which was blockading the port by the order of Benito Mussolini."} {"idx": 50838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements."} {"idx": 50839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How popular is the branch of Lutheranism?", "hypothesis": "Today, Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism."} {"idx": 50840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner for this season?", "hypothesis": "Do I Make You Proud\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's"} {"idx": 50841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which channel would not work in conjunction with AC-3 audio?", "hypothesis": "A disc that included AC-3 audio forfeited the right analog audio channel to the modulated AC-3 RF stream."} {"idx": 50842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has Estonian as its official language?", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 50843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in What year did Quiroga complete his pacification?", "hypothesis": "These included Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat and Inarajan, where he built a number of churches.:79 By July 1695, Quiroga had completed the pacification process in Guam, Rota, Tinian and Aguigan.:85"} {"idx": 50844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used in AA mountings on both land and water?", "hypothesis": "Machine guns in AA mountings was used both ashore and afloat."} {"idx": 50845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs?", "hypothesis": "While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds."} {"idx": 50846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?", "hypothesis": "The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500."} {"idx": 50847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Montini visit as Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours."} {"idx": 50848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of instruments are present on his fourth album?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from artists such as Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George, and maintaining a \"minimal but functional\" approach towards the album's studio production, West explored the electronic feel produced by Auto-Tune and utilized the sounds created by the 808, manipulating its pitch to produce a distorted, electronic sound; he then sought to juxtapose mechanical sounds with the traditional sounds of taiko drums and choir monks."} {"idx": 50849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which member of Austrian parliament wanted Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968."} {"idx": 50850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word means polytechnic school in Finnish?", "hypothesis": "Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative \"yrkesh\u00f6gskola\" \u2013 their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance insin\u00f6\u00f6ri, engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from but in level comparable to an academic bachelor's degree awarded by a university."} {"idx": 50851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Thomas J. Watson, Sr. join CTR?", "hypothesis": "Thomas J. Watson, Sr., fired from the National Cash Register Company by John Henry Patterson, called on Flint and, in 1914, was offered CTR."} {"idx": 50852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Stein graduate from?", "hypothesis": "(Stein graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1959.)"} {"idx": 50853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the diameter of the center of Beltway 8?", "hypothesis": "The innermost loop is Interstate 610, which encircles downtown, the medical center, and many core neighborhoods with around a 8-mile (13 km) diameter."} {"idx": 50854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many weeks did Mexican partisans hold San Diego before it was recaptured by Americans?", "hypothesis": "Following the successful revolt in Los Angeles, the American garrison at San Diego was driven out without firing a shot in early October 1846."} {"idx": 50855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style came after Modernism?", "hypothesis": "Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, celebrating the new means and methods made possible by the Industrial Revolution, including steel-frame construction, which gave birth to high-rise superstructures."} {"idx": 50856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the last census how many households had children under 18 in them?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, the percentage of women who gave birth in the previous 12 months who were unmarried was 56 percent."} {"idx": 50857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what style of music did afrika bambaataa play?", "hypothesis": "Some made and played their own edits of their favorite songs on reel-to-reel tape, and sometimes mixed in effects, drum machines, and other rhythmic electronic instrumentation."} {"idx": 50858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what location did education begin for the first set of people to be eligible to earn and advanced degree in a particular subject ?", "hypothesis": "The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world\u2019s first university as well."} {"idx": 50859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the city's unemployment rate in May 2011?", "hypothesis": "Economic forecasts suggest that the city will continue its strong economic growth in the coming years not only in the \"oceanic\" industries mentioned above, but also in tourism and new home construction as the population continues to grow."} {"idx": 50860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can asymmetry of causation be observed?", "hypothesis": "In short, such asymmetry is attributable to the relationship between temporal direction on the one hand and the implications of form and functional capacity on the other."} {"idx": 50861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the headquarters of the MoD called?", "hypothesis": "This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade."} {"idx": 50862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the end of what century was cotton grown in the Americas and Asia?", "hypothesis": "During the late medieval period, cotton became known as an imported fiber in northern Europe, without any knowledge of how it was derived, other than that it was a plant."} {"idx": 50863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?", "hypothesis": "Favoring relatives (nepotism) or personal friends (cronyism) of an official is a form of illegitimate private gain."} {"idx": 50864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Kallamaa prayers written?", "hypothesis": "The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication."} {"idx": 50865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which system in the body controls urination?", "hypothesis": "In addition to all of the above, the brain and spinal cord contain extensive circuitry to control the autonomic nervous system, which works by secreting hormones and by modulating the \"smooth\" muscles of the gut."} {"idx": 50866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face?", "hypothesis": "The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that \"heads\" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans."} {"idx": 50867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was thought that how many Chinese supporters would attend the torch relay?", "hypothesis": "Up to 600 pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay, along with between 2,000 and 10,000 Chinese supporters."} {"idx": 50868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of cities did the expansion of the great ruler inspire ?", "hypothesis": "Many Greeks settled in Hellenistic cities like Alexandria, Antioch and Seleucia."} {"idx": 50869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said he 'perfectly differed from Mr. Fox'?", "hypothesis": "I did not then deliver my sentiments, I most perfectly differ from Mr. Fox & from the great Body of opposition on the French Revolution\"."} {"idx": 50870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the span of years of the Middle Triassic?", "hypothesis": "The Middle Triassic spans from 247 million to 237 million years ago."} {"idx": 50871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "During the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army."} {"idx": 50872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two prominent 360 exclusive franchises?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360's advantage over its competitors was due to the release of high profile titles from both first party and third party developers."} {"idx": 50873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead."} {"idx": 50874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would happen if some didn't comply with the Nazi's with their demands?", "hypothesis": "In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 50875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?", "hypothesis": "If a state party's withdrawal is successful, its obligations under that treaty are considered terminated, and withdrawal by one party from a bilateral treaty of course terminates the treaty."} {"idx": 50876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population."} {"idx": 50877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict?", "hypothesis": "On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements."} {"idx": 50878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What schools had the biggest impact on the rising literacy rates in the Caliphate?", "hypothesis": "the Caliphate experienced a growth in literacy, having the highest literacy rate of the Middle Ages, comparable to classical Athens' literacy in antiquity but on a much larger scale."} {"idx": 50879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Claris rename the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program?", "hypothesis": "When Claris was reincorporated back into Apple in 1998, ClarisWorks was renamed AppleWorks beginning with version 5.0."} {"idx": 50880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Harper Lee born?", "hypothesis": "In 1950, Lee moved to New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville."} {"idx": 50881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For hydrogen what is the enthalpy of combustion?", "hypothesis": "The enthalpy of combustion for hydrogen is \u2212286 kJ/mol:"} {"idx": 50882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what event did the ancient methods of spinning and fabrication of cotton last?", "hypothesis": "The Indus cotton industry was well-developed and some methods used in cotton spinning and fabrication continued to be used until the industrialization of India."} {"idx": 50883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental?", "hypothesis": "On 3 February 1807, British troops under the command of General Samuel Auchmuty and Admiral Charles Stirling occupied the city during the Battle of Montevideo (1807), but it was recaptured by the Spanish in the same year on 2 September when John Whitelocke was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental\u2014roughly the same area as modern Uruguay\u2014and of Buenos Aires."} {"idx": 50884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade was the ferry port built in Southampton to carry people to exotic destinations on the continent?", "hypothesis": "However, a number of these relocated to Portsmouth and by 1996, there were no longer any car ferries operating from Southampton with the exception of services to the Isle of Wight."} {"idx": 50885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Smartzone used what company's antivirus protection?", "hypothesis": "The address book is Comcast Plaxo software."} {"idx": 50886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was John von Neumann's book, The Computer and the Brain published?", "hypothesis": "The earliest attempts at cybernetics were somewhat crude in that they treated the brain as essentially a digital computer in disguise, as for example in John von Neumann's 1958 book, The Computer and the Brain."} {"idx": 50887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the South Park?", "hypothesis": "By relying on the city sub-center, which is under construction, the South Park is focusing on creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology with scientific and technological innovation, incubation R&D, modern service industry and Headquarters economy playing leading roles."} {"idx": 50888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are all states guaranteed by the federal government?", "hypothesis": "The states are guaranteed military and civil defense by the federal government, which is also obliged by Article IV, Section Four, to \"guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government\"."} {"idx": 50889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Half the population of Jews live in what borough of New York City?", "hypothesis": "Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism."} {"idx": 50890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tres Hombres is the name of an album by what band?", "hypothesis": "Kiss built on the theatrics of Alice Cooper and the look of the New York Dolls to produce a unique band persona, achieving their commercial breakthrough with the double live album Alive!"} {"idx": 50891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species?", "hypothesis": "Birds sometimes use plumage to assess and assert social dominance, to display breeding condition in sexually selected species, or to make threatening displays, as in the sunbittern's mimicry of a large predator to ward off hawks and protect young chicks."} {"idx": 50892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has painted murals all over the city?", "hypothesis": "Many areas (e.g. Palacio Nacional and the National Institute of Cardiology) have murals painted by Diego Rivera."} {"idx": 50893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Peirce die?", "hypothesis": "Although Peirce severely criticized many elements of Descartes' peculiar brand of rationalism, he did not reject rationalism outright."} {"idx": 50894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Catholic ministry did Montini seek to reform?", "hypothesis": "His goal was the re-introduction of faith to a city without much religion."} {"idx": 50895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia?", "hypothesis": "With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced."} {"idx": 50896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?", "hypothesis": "The 33 1\u20443 rpm LP (for \"long-play\") format was developed by Columbia Records and marketed in June 1948."} {"idx": 50897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author paid for the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?", "hypothesis": "Today nothing commemorates that ugly fact but a simple bench, established by the author Toni Morrison using private funds.\""} {"idx": 50898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States serve as what body's five permanent members?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America."} {"idx": 50899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How man votes did Parti 51 attract in 1989?", "hypothesis": "The party attracted just 3,846 votes across the province, 0.11% of the total votes cast."} {"idx": 50900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Spectre first shown for general audiences?", "hypothesis": "Spectre had its world premiere in London on 26 October 2015 at the Royal Albert Hall, the same day as its general release in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland."} {"idx": 50901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?", "hypothesis": "Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet."} {"idx": 50902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution memorializes great Canadian football achievements?", "hypothesis": "Great achievements in Canadian football are enshrined in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame."} {"idx": 50903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was morale finally mentioned?", "hypothesis": "Morale was not mentioned until the ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940."} {"idx": 50904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007."} {"idx": 50905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the unemployment rate fall to 5.6 per cent?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, the city's unemployment rate fell to 5.6 per cent, the second lowest unemployment rate for a major city in Canada."} {"idx": 50906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the early modern and ancient, during what period did Somali architecture exist?", "hypothesis": "Spanning the ancient, medieval and early modern periods in Greater Somalia, it also includes the fusion of Somalo-Islamic architecture with Western designs in contemporary times."} {"idx": 50907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trait do people most commonly link red with?", "hypothesis": "In western countries red is a symbol of martyrs and sacrifice, particularly because of its association with blood."} {"idx": 50908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows Link to switch between his two forms?", "hypothesis": "After gaining the Master Sword, Link is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, obtaining the Shadow Crystal."} {"idx": 50909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Julius Caesar die?", "hypothesis": "Arguing that the Roman Republic was in danger, a group of senators hatched a conspiracy and assassinated Caesar at a meeting of the Senate in March 44 BC."} {"idx": 50910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were viewed as a threat by the Jadidists?", "hypothesis": "Although the Jadidists were pro-modernization and not necessarily anti-Russian the Russians viewed the movement as a threat.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 50911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some connection settings in Windows 8?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 also incorporates improved support for mobile broadband; the operating system can now detect the insertion of a SIM card and automatically configure connection settings (including APNs and carrier branding), and reduce its internet usage in order to conserve bandwidth on metered networks."} {"idx": 50912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last time the climate plan was modified?", "hypothesis": "Boston's climate plan is updated every three years and was most recently modified in 2013."} {"idx": 50913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of geological event was feared could be caused by the morals of the emperor?", "hypothesis": "It was believed that the three realms of Heaven, Earth, and Mankind were linked by natural cycles of yin and yang and the five phases."} {"idx": 50914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis?", "hypothesis": "Casey Abrams, who suffers from ulcerative colitis, was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show."} {"idx": 50915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?", "hypothesis": "On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state."} {"idx": 50916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school did Dell go to and later drop out of while he ran his business?", "hypothesis": "Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin."} {"idx": 50917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the simple name given to the light quantum today?", "hypothesis": "It was eventually called the photon."} {"idx": 50918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Chremonidean War?", "hypothesis": "In spite of the Ptolemaic monies and fleets backing their endeavors, Athens and Sparta were defeated by Antigonus II during the Chremonidean War (267-61)."} {"idx": 50919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owned the Dallas Desperados?", "hypothesis": "The lone exception was that of the Dallas Desperados; Desperados owner Jerry Jones had purposely designed the Desperados' properties around those of the Dallas Cowboys, making the two inseparable."} {"idx": 50920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the name \"Liberal\" come from?", "hypothesis": "It took the name \"Liberal\" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party."} {"idx": 50921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to infected plant cells?", "hypothesis": "The Ti and Ri plasmids are thus endosymbionts of the bacteria, which are in turn endosymbionts (or parasites) of the infected plant."} {"idx": 50922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world."} {"idx": 50923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, how does life express impermanence?", "hypothesis": "According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies this flux in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra), and in any experience of loss."} {"idx": 50924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the basic written records of the Mauryans?", "hypothesis": "The Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka are the primary written records of the Mauryan times."} {"idx": 50925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was made possible by Lynx?", "hypothesis": "KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early Lynx text based web browser."} {"idx": 50926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the London merchant who co-led this founding group?", "hypothesis": "In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor."} {"idx": 50927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do half of the black college students rank in terms of their performance relative to the rest of their class?", "hypothesis": "A group including some of the country's lead statistical methodologists told the Supreme Court that Sander's analyses were sufficiently flawed that the Court would be wise to ignore them entirely."} {"idx": 50928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Xenodiagnosis?", "hypothesis": "Chagas disease is the most significant example, because it is difficult to directly demonstrate the presence of the causative agent, Trypanosoma cruzi in a patient, which therefore makes it difficult to definitively make a diagnosis."} {"idx": 50929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is also used interchangeably with \"undried\" for wood?", "hypothesis": "An extreme example is the case of a completely dry spruce block 5 cm in section, which will sustain a permanent load four times as great as a green (undried) block of the same size will."} {"idx": 50930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general type of instruments tend to be used in adult contemporary?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set."} {"idx": 50931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religion came to Zhejiang 400 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of Wenzhou."} {"idx": 50932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Microsoft modify the architecture of the 360 to reduce failure rates?", "hypothesis": "Modifications include a reduction in the number, size, and placement of components, the addition of dabs of epoxy on the corners and edges of the CPU and GPU as glue to prevent movement relative to the board during heat expansion, and a second GPU heatsink to dissipate more heat."} {"idx": 50933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average age of students on KU's Edwards Campus?", "hypothesis": "About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32."} {"idx": 50934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who counted the game among the best ever made?", "hypothesis": "GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created."} {"idx": 50935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the position of prime minister finally formalized?", "hypothesis": "Walpole always denied that he was \"prime minister\", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution."} {"idx": 50936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Latvia, the consulate of what country has called New York the cultural capital of the world?", "hypothesis": "A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940\u20131965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia."} {"idx": 50937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a \"strong\" promoter sequence do?", "hypothesis": "Promoter regions have a consensus sequence, however highly transcribed genes have \"strong\" promoter sequences that bind the transcription machinery well, whereas others have \"weak\" promoters that bind poorly and initiate transcription less frequently.:7.2"} {"idx": 50938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the country's main airport?", "hypothesis": "Khorog Airport is a domestic airport and also the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country."} {"idx": 50939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the brutal dictatorships caused by the media lead to?", "hypothesis": "Large-scale industry and more centralized media made brutal dictatorships possible on an unprecedented scale in the middle of the century, leading to wars that were also unprecedented."} {"idx": 50940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made a direct chartered cargo flight?", "hypothesis": "A direct chartered cargo flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport sending some 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan to the affected areas."} {"idx": 50941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?", "hypothesis": "Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"} {"idx": 50942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur?", "hypothesis": "The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene)."} {"idx": 50943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years were the Sumerian city-states at war?", "hypothesis": "The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level."} {"idx": 50944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members compose the legislature?", "hypothesis": "At the legislative level, a unicameral Assembleia Nacional Popular (National People's Assembly) is made up of 100 members."} {"idx": 50945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Illegal voter registration, the miscounting of votes, and what at polls is considered voter fraud?", "hypothesis": "Also called voter fraud, the mechanisms involved include illegal voter registration, intimidation at polls, and improper vote counting."} {"idx": 50946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language family did Common Brittonic belong to?", "hypothesis": "As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by Roman invasion."} {"idx": 50947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Egyptians dye fabrics yellow?", "hypothesis": "They also used less expensive green earth pigment, or mixed yellow ochre and blue azurite."} {"idx": 50948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may have a wide range of meanings?", "hypothesis": "Modern Chinese has many homophones; thus the same spoken syllable may be represented by many characters, depending on meaning."} {"idx": 50949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording?", "hypothesis": "One early attempt at lengthening the playing time should be mentioned."} {"idx": 50950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initially lit the Olympic Torch?", "hypothesis": "Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert M\u00e9nard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece."} {"idx": 50951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first outside club to win?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of Tottenham, these clubs were all playing in the second tier (the old Second Division) - Tottenham were playing in the Southern League and were only elected to the Football League in 1908, meaning they are the only non-league winners of the FA Cup."} {"idx": 50952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Swiss men live in Bern?", "hypothesis": "The population was made up of 44,032 Swiss men (35.4% of the population) and 15,092 (12.1%) non-Swiss men."} {"idx": 50953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Clarkson win the crown?", "hypothesis": "Like That There\", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002."} {"idx": 50954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What connects PS/2 keyboards and mice to a USB port?", "hypothesis": "USB mice and keyboards can usually be used with older computers that have PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter."} {"idx": 50955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a benefit of early radio recordings?", "hypothesis": "Electric recording which developed during the time that early radio was becoming popular (1925) benefited from the microphones and amplifiers used in radio studios."} {"idx": 50956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were plans for city expansion drawn?", "hypothesis": "Neither proposed project received final approval, but they did serve as a guide, though not closely followed, for future growth."} {"idx": 50957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common use for zinc chloride?", "hypothesis": "Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron (hot-dip galvanizing) is the major application for zinc."} {"idx": 50958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three terms define the Bohr magneton value?", "hypothesis": "The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment which would be expected for an electron if it behaved as a spinning charge according to classical electrodynamics."} {"idx": 50959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the FBI's new director want?", "hypothesis": "During the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, FBI agent Leonard W. Hatton Jr. was killed during the rescue effort while helping the rescue personnel evacuate the occupants of the South Tower and stayed when it collapsed."} {"idx": 50960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the vote did Schwarzenegger's opponent Bustamante receive?", "hypothesis": "His nearest rival, Bustamante, received 31% of the vote."} {"idx": 50961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Indian monument, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1931?", "hypothesis": "It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War."} {"idx": 50962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Gran Turismo game was shown in 2007 but not released until after 2007?", "hypothesis": "At E3 2007, Sony was able to show a number of their upcoming video games for PlayStation 3, including Heavenly Sword, Lair, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Warhawk and Uncharted: Drake's Fortune; all of which were released in the third and fourth quarters of 2007."} {"idx": 50963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which older language is thought to strongly resemble that of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Its language was similar to the Syriac language.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 50964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?", "hypothesis": "The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD."} {"idx": 50965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of radiation can clothing provide some protection from?", "hypothesis": "Physically, clothing serves many purposes: it can serve as protection from the elements, and can enhance safety during hazardous activities such as hiking and cooking."} {"idx": 50966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Madonna's daughter?", "hypothesis": "Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: \"Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year."} {"idx": 50967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Continental Strand consideres to be by most of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "For the Continental lodges, however, having a different approach to Freemasonry was not a reason for severing masonic ties."} {"idx": 50968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the reasons for the human rights issues on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "In January 2011, the Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the question of Human Rights in Cyprus noted that the ongoing division of Cyprus continues to affect human rights throughout the island \"... including freedom of movement, human rights pertaining to the question of missing persons, discrimination, the right to life, freedom of religion, and economic, social and cultural rights."} {"idx": 50969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Antarctica is ice covered?", "hypothesis": "About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages 1.9 km (1.2 mi; 6,200 ft) in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula."} {"idx": 50970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John felt Langton was overly influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "John was incensed about what he perceived as an abrogation of his customary right as monarch to influence the election."} {"idx": 50971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main difference between cladistics and stemmatics?", "hypothesis": "The difference between cladistics and more traditional forms of statistical analysis is that, rather than simply arranging the manuscripts into rough groupings according to their overall similarity, cladistics assumes that they are part of a branching family tree and uses that assumption to derive relationships between them."} {"idx": 50972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From 1876 to 1973, how much did the glaciers that covered the Alps shrink?", "hypothesis": "Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland."} {"idx": 50973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two qualities were mentioned in regards to new construction?", "hypothesis": "The CRDA would oversee all functions of the district and will make changes to attract new businesses and attractions."} {"idx": 50974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Von Neumann study as a PHD candidate?", "hypothesis": "This was not something that von Neumann had much knowledge of, so it was arranged for him to take a two-year non-degree course in chemistry at the University of Berlin, after which he sat the entrance exam to the prestigious ETH Zurich, which he passed in September 1923."} {"idx": 50975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although there are challenges a unified European alphabet is feasible even in the absence of which common language rule?", "hypothesis": "As briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, \"In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive [\u2026]\"."} {"idx": 50976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion is Kerry?", "hypothesis": "Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned."} {"idx": 50977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?", "hypothesis": "The Sidewinders were sold in 2007 and moved to Reno, Nevada after the 2008 season."} {"idx": 50978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main cause of death of the Japanese troops?", "hypothesis": "They had lost over 50,000 troops, mainly to starvation and disease."} {"idx": 50979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did several US politicians suggest doing in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The United States again invaded Canada during the War of 1812, but this effort was made more difficult due to the large number of Loyalist Americans that had fled to what is now Ontario and still resisted joining the republic."} {"idx": 50980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What properties of graphite improved the filament?", "hypothesis": "The carbon deposited on the filament by this treatment improved the uniformity and strength of filaments as well as their efficiency."} {"idx": 50981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti"} {"idx": 50982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which Era was this finding most significant?", "hypothesis": "As a result, this practice was the empirical beginning of using pre-emphasis above 1,000 Hz in 78 rpm and 33 1\u20443 rpm records."} {"idx": 50983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much in dollars did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?", "hypothesis": "It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends."} {"idx": 50984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the first atomic blast test take place?", "hypothesis": "Based on his observation alone, von Neumann estimated the test had resulted in a blast equivalent to 5 kilotons of TNT (21 TJ) but Enrico Fermi produced a more accurate estimate of 10 kilotons by dropping scraps of torn-up paper as the shock wave passed his location and watching how far they scattered."} {"idx": 50985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Whitehead's mother?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead's mother was Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster."} {"idx": 50986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Mexico City first host the Pan America games?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 Pan American Games, the last after Santiago and S\u00e3o Paulo withdrew."} {"idx": 50987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the \"line feed\" function do?", "hypothesis": "For example, character 10 represents the \"line feed\" function (which causes a printer to advance its paper), and character 8 represents \"backspace\"."} {"idx": 50988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How hot were Oklahoma's hottest summers?", "hypothesis": "Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years."} {"idx": 50989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did glassmaking begin in Asia?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous development of glass technology in South Asia may have begun in 1730 BCE."} {"idx": 50990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?", "hypothesis": "Buses now provide the majority of local public transport."} {"idx": 50991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lincoln do well in the war?", "hypothesis": "Lincoln proved effective in mobilizing support for the war goals, raising large armies and supplying them, avoiding foreign interference, and making the end of slavery a war goal."} {"idx": 50992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The integration of Shinto shrines into government branches reflected a greater what?", "hypothesis": "The establishment of branches rurally and integration of some Shinto shrines within these temple networks reflects a greater \"organizational dynamism\"."} {"idx": 50993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?", "hypothesis": "These are connected in a daisy chain, with the data in of the first LED sourced by a microprocessor, which can control the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others."} {"idx": 50994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did NBC Sports secure an extension of six years with the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021\u201322 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million)."} {"idx": 50995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ability to store and execute lists of instructions are called what?", "hypothesis": "The Church\u2013Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a minimum capability (being Turing-complete) is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform."} {"idx": 50996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover?", "hypothesis": "Of the approximately 4,800 Jews who had lived in Hannover in 1938, fewer than 100 were still in the city when troops of the United States Army arrived on 10 April 1945 to occupy Hanover at the end of the war.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 50997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Nintendo what was the danger in renting games?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo claimed that allowing customers to rent games would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games."} {"idx": 50998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who charge that Napoleon was untroubled by the prospect of war and death for thousands?", "hypothesis": "His critics charge that he was not significantly troubled when faced with the prospect of war and death for thousands, turned his search for undisputed rule into a series of conflicts throughout Europe and ignored treaties and conventions alike."} {"idx": 50999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Royal Shell Group Created?", "hypothesis": "In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 51000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada' mean?", "hypothesis": "Farther east, on a triangle of land jutting into the lake, is the Palace of the Dawn"} {"idx": 51001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization believed in the class based argument?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of affirmative action argue that by nature the system is not only race based, but also class and gender based."} {"idx": 51002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the death year of John Lofting?", "hypothesis": "Great Marlow Buckinghamshire 1742) an inventor, manufacturer and merchant of London."} {"idx": 51003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "This initiative was mostly backed by rural (57.6% approvals), suburban (51.2% approvals), and isolated cities (51.3% approvals) of Switzerland as well as by a strong majority (69.2% approval) in the canton of Ticino, while metropolitan centres (58.5% rejection) and the French-speaking part (58.5% rejection) of Switzerland rather rejected it."} {"idx": 51004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mode of public transportation in New Haven phased out the trolley service in the 1920's and 1930's?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920s and 1930s, some of the trolley lines began to be replaced by bus lines, with the last trolley route converted to bus in 1948."} {"idx": 51005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era."} {"idx": 51006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many daily bicycle riders are there in NYC?", "hypothesis": "New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States."} {"idx": 51007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Elizabeth reject Albert's proposal?", "hypothesis": "She rejected his proposal twice, in 1921 and 1922, reportedly because she was reluctant to make the sacrifices necessary to become a member of the royal family."} {"idx": 51008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What goes to the grave with Everyman in the morality play?", "hypothesis": "The most interesting morality play is The Castle of Perseverance which depicts mankind's progress from birth to death."} {"idx": 51009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is asthma clinically classified?", "hypothesis": "Asthma is clinically classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate."} {"idx": 51010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of land did Lancashire lose to other countries?", "hypothesis": "Lancashire lost 709 square miles of land to other counties, about two fifths of its original area, although it did gain some land from the West Riding of Yorkshire."} {"idx": 51011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times is based in what major British city?", "hypothesis": "The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly owned by the News Corp group headed by Rupert Murdoch."} {"idx": 51012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Alaskan indigenous group was the fist to be exploited by Russians?", "hypothesis": "The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians."} {"idx": 51013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "La Monica Ballroom used to be what type of ballroom in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The Santa Monica Civic Auditorium was an important music venue for several decades and hosted the Academy Awards in the 1960s."} {"idx": 51014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans?", "hypothesis": "The analysis (conducted on behalf of 23 investment and commercial banks, including 7 \"too big to fail\" banks) additionally showed that 28% of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer."} {"idx": 51015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?", "hypothesis": "He claimed the area for France and named it \"Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\" (New Angoul\u00eame)."} {"idx": 51016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Universal's version of Frankenstein made?", "hypothesis": "Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933)."} {"idx": 51017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much snow does Raleigh get?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh receives an average of 6.0 inches (15.2 cm) of snow in winter."} {"idx": 51018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since what year has there been a daily broadcast on All India Radio?", "hypothesis": "These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website."} {"idx": 51019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did IBM sell its personal computer business?", "hypothesis": "A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor."} {"idx": 51020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Hungarian ruler was killed at the Battle of Varna?", "hypothesis": "After the tragic death of the young king Vladislaus I of Hungary during the Battle of Varna in 1444 against the Ottomans, the Kingdom was placed in the hands of count John Hunyadi, who became Hungary's regent-governor (1446\u20131453)."} {"idx": 51021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Central Park founded?", "hypothesis": "Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city."} {"idx": 51022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What script did Lebanese Christians sometimes use to write Lebanese Arabic during the civil war?", "hypothesis": "All Lebanese laws are written in the standard literary form of Arabic, though parliamentary debate may be conducted in Lebanese Arabic."} {"idx": 51023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was recalled?", "hypothesis": "The Russian deputies were also recalled from the Supreme Soviet of the USSR."} {"idx": 51024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "77 percent of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth, while only 50 percent of those on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease."} {"idx": 51025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for electric-field?", "hypothesis": "As a transverse wave, the magnetic field of a radio wave is at right angles to that of the electric field, but by convention, talk of an antenna's \"polarization\" is understood to refer to the direction of the electric field."} {"idx": 51026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea?", "hypothesis": "Curtin predicted that the \"battle for Australia\" would now follow."} {"idx": 51027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force following Mosley's resignation?", "hypothesis": "Moseley's successor, General Norton A. Schwartz, a former tactical airlift and special operations pilot was the first officer appointed to that position who did not have a background as a fighter or bomber pilot."} {"idx": 51028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Chinese government established what city in this disputed area?", "hypothesis": "following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City."} {"idx": 51029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the determination of the referendum?", "hypothesis": "In that year a general election was held; and a referendum was held in December 1974 to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration."} {"idx": 51030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do some cultures not use the term \"Black people\"?", "hypothesis": "Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations."} {"idx": 51031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with myrrh and spices, what important luxury did ancient Somali merchants provide?", "hypothesis": "Somali sailors and merchants were the main suppliers of frankincense, myrrh and spices, items which were considered valuable luxuries by the Ancient Egyptians, Phoenicians, Mycenaeans and Babylonians."} {"idx": 51032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some theories believe?", "hypothesis": "Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences."} {"idx": 51033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?", "hypothesis": "Alternatively, similar to the way primary colors combine, primary emotions could blend to form the full spectrum of human emotional experience."} {"idx": 51034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?", "hypothesis": "Civic building was of great importance to these towns as a sign of wealth and pride."} {"idx": 51035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the ceasefire guaranteed?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, a ceasefire was reached between Rahmon and opposition parties under the guidance of Gerd D. Merrem, Special Representative to the Secretary General, a result widely praised as a successful United Nations peace keeping initiative."} {"idx": 51036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the resolution that granted Namibia it's name?", "hypothesis": "Attempts to persuade South Africa to agree to the plan's implementation were not successful until 1988 when the transition to independence finally started under a diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola and Cuba, with the USSR and the USA as observers, under which South Africa agreed to withdraw and demobilise its forces in Namibia."} {"idx": 51037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How may species have been found to be resistant to DDT?", "hypothesis": "However, DDT and other organochlorine pesticides have been banned in most countries worldwide because of their persistence in the environment and human toxicity."} {"idx": 51038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna and Maverick sued which company for poor bookkeeping and mismanagement of resources?", "hypothesis": "In return, Warner filed a countersuit alleging that Maverick had lost tens of millions of dollars on its own."} {"idx": 51039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Renaissance Humanism developed?", "hypothesis": "In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period."} {"idx": 51040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?", "hypothesis": "A long period of political instability has resulted in depressed economic activity, deteriorating social conditions, and increased macroeconomic imbalances."} {"idx": 51041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did this republic come to be?", "hypothesis": "The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II."} {"idx": 51042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Brazil's GDP comes from Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "Besides being the political center, Bras\u00edlia is an important economic center."} {"idx": 51043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what common household item can you find infrared LEDs?", "hypothesis": "The light from LEDs can be modulated very quickly so they are used extensively in optical fiber and free space optics communications."} {"idx": 51044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what site were important paleolithic stone tools found?", "hypothesis": "The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC."} {"idx": 51045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?", "hypothesis": "A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience."} {"idx": 51046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Namibian's unemployment rate?", "hypothesis": "According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%."} {"idx": 51047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST."} {"idx": 51048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the life expectancy in Liberia?", "hypothesis": "Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others."} {"idx": 51049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it's able to award Master's degrees?", "hypothesis": "They form associations with a university and integrate research into the curriculum, which will allow them to deliver academic master's degrees."} {"idx": 51050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how old is the Earth?", "hypothesis": "Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468\u00d7109 years, roughly the age of the Earth."} {"idx": 51051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon Bonaparte die?", "hypothesis": "Born on Corsica as the French invaded, and dying suspiciously on the tiny British Island of St. Helena, this brilliant commander, controlled a French Empire that, at its height, ruled a large portion of Europe directly from Paris, while many of his friends and family ruled countries such as Spain, Poland, several parts of Italy and many other Kingdoms Republics and dependencies."} {"idx": 51052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Comcast pay for their stake in NBC?", "hypothesis": "In late December 2012, Comcast added the NBC peacock symbol to their new logo."} {"idx": 51053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was Freemasonry most attractive?", "hypothesis": "It was especially attractive to powerful aristocrats and politicians as well as intellectuals, artists and political activists."} {"idx": 51054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Those receiving aid may have connections, pay bribes or what?", "hypothesis": "Equally, those able to do so may manipulate statistics to inflate the number of beneficiaries and siphon off additional assistance."} {"idx": 51055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forms are also common in the rest of Western Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, AVL's standard keeps the grave accent \u27e8\u00e8\u27e9, without pronouncing this \u27e8e\u27e9 as /\u025b/, in some words like: qu\u00e8 ('what'), or Val\u00e8ncia."} {"idx": 51056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years are termed the Baroque period?", "hypothesis": "The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500\u20131400) and the Renaissance (1400\u20131600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131820), and Romantic eras (1804\u20131910); and the 20th century (1901\u20132000) which includes the modern (1890\u20131930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975\u20132015) eras.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 51057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became President of Global Digital Business and US Sales in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012, Dennis Kooker was named President of Global Digital Business and US Sales."} {"idx": 51058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff?", "hypothesis": "High-water levels in streams and rivers peak in June and July when the snow is still melting at the higher altitudes."} {"idx": 51059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other religions form a small percentage?", "hypothesis": "Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism."} {"idx": 51060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What munition hit Kerry's boat?", "hypothesis": "As the Swift boats reached the C\u1eeda L\u1edbn River, Kerry's boat was hit by a B-40 rocket (rocket propelled grenade round), and a piece of shrapnel hit Kerry's left leg, wounding him."} {"idx": 51061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?", "hypothesis": "Above the door from the southwest vestibule to the narthex another mosaic shows the Theotokos with Justinian and Constantine."} {"idx": 51062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Chinese government reported running on April 4?", "hypothesis": "On April 4, it was reported that the Chinese government appeared to be running an anti-CNN website that criticizes the cable network\u2019s coverage of recent events."} {"idx": 51063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was divided between warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority?", "hypothesis": "Tibet continued as a Central Asian empire until the mid-9th century, when a civil war over succession led to the collapse of imperial Tibet."} {"idx": 51064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world."} {"idx": 51065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department store in Puerto Rico is named after an American city?", "hypothesis": "La New York was a Puerto Rican department store."} {"idx": 51066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do cognitive neuroscientists believe memory is?", "hypothesis": "Cognitive neuroscientists consider memory as the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation."} {"idx": 51067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country are high-grade uranium ores notably found?", "hypothesis": "Uranium ore is mined in several ways: by open pit, underground, in-situ leaching, and borehole mining (see uranium mining)."} {"idx": 51068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the main character in the third arc series?", "hypothesis": "It focuses on a new protagonist, Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon who embark on a new journey with an older Mikey, Shoutmon, an older Ewan and the revived Damemon, along with other new comrades as they deal with a hidden dimension that lies between the Human World and the Digital World called DigiQuartz."} {"idx": 51069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were surface-to-air missiles first developed?", "hypothesis": "The development of surface-to-air missiles began in Nazi Germany during the late World War II with missiles such as the Wasserfall, though no working system was deployed before the war's end, and represented new attempts to increase effectiveness of the anti-aircraft systems faced with growing threat from [bomber]s."} {"idx": 51070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Schiotz state one should be grateful for the Reformation?", "hypothesis": "He welcomed the announcement of Pope Paul VI to celebrate the 1900th anniversary of the death of the Apostle Peter and Apostle Paul, and promised the participation and cooperation in the festivities."} {"idx": 51071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618?", "hypothesis": "In the first years of the Republic, controversy arose within the Reformed Church, mainly around the subject of predestination."} {"idx": 51072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Ronnie known for to Wrigley Field visitors?", "hypothesis": "He is largely allowed to roam the park and interact with fans by Wrigley Field security."} {"idx": 51073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Equipment from what country is being replaced?", "hypothesis": "Equipment from the former Soviet Union is being progressively replaced by more modern US, French, and British equipment, a significant portion of which is built under license in Egypt, such as the M1 Abrams tank.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 51074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the barrel pointed when the sights were on a target?", "hypothesis": "In this method when the sights were on the target, the barrel was pointed at the target's future position."} {"idx": 51075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first road connected Atlantic City to which mainland town?", "hypothesis": "The first road connecting the city to the mainland at Pleasantville was completed in 1870 and charged a 30-cent toll."} {"idx": 51076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose definition of topos did Alhazen reject?", "hypothesis": "Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things.\""} {"idx": 51077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?", "hypothesis": "Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms."} {"idx": 51078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang practice Islam?", "hypothesis": "Another religion present in the province is She shamanism (practiced by She ethnic minority)."} {"idx": 51079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of text is the Samaveda?", "hypothesis": "From the Rigveda until the time of P\u0101\u1e47ini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads."} {"idx": 51080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the US buy land from in the Gadsden Purchase?", "hypothesis": "Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856."} {"idx": 51081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit?", "hypothesis": "However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is \"minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy.\""} {"idx": 51082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Roman Catholic Church objection to Freemasons are based on what?", "hypothesis": "The denomination with the longest history of objection to Freemasonry is the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 51083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Affairs provide?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 51084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested?", "hypothesis": "Most if not all the principal is invested conservatively outside Alaska."} {"idx": 51085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Bermuda's most popular Cricket player?", "hypothesis": "Moresby founded the Somerset Cricket Club which plays the St. George's Cricket Club in this game (the membership of both clubs has long been mostly civilian)."} {"idx": 51086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work?", "hypothesis": "It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee."} {"idx": 51087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did his friends found Chopin an apartment in 1849?", "hypothesis": "He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme."} {"idx": 51088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which record label was the soundtrack album released on?", "hypothesis": "The theatrical trailer released in July 2015 contained a rendition of John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service theme."} {"idx": 51089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?", "hypothesis": "human families showed how family members use the dog as a resource, talking to the dog, or talking through the dog, to mediate their interactions with each other."} {"idx": 51090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do aircraft do when landing in order to stop on a short distance?", "hypothesis": "Post-WWII Royal Navy research on safer CATOBAR recovery eventually led to universal adoption of a landing area angled off axis to allow aircraft who missed the arresting wires to \"bolt\" and safely return to flight for another landing attempt rather than crashing into aircraft on the forward deck."} {"idx": 51091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do US troops visit Tajikistan every so often?", "hypothesis": "United States Army and Marine Corps personnel periodically visit Tajikistan to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration."} {"idx": 51092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?", "hypothesis": "Due to its location at the South Pole, Antarctica receives relatively little solar radiation."} {"idx": 51093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's on the other side of the East River from the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the southeast; and to the east, Long Island Sound separates it from Nassau County in western Long Island."} {"idx": 51094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Alexander's sister?", "hypothesis": "The first of the Diadochi wars broke out when Perdiccas planned to marry Alexander's sister Cleopatra and began to question Antigonus I Monophthalmus' leadership in Asia Minor."} {"idx": 51095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team?", "hypothesis": "The plane traveled a total of 137,000 km (85,000 mi) for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions."} {"idx": 51096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the nuns tested on?", "hypothesis": "Their intellectual abilities were also tested."} {"idx": 51097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation founded?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City."} {"idx": 51098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the new patriarch of the UAOC in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), Volodymyr Ivashko, was elected with 60 percent of the vote as more than 100 opposition deputies boycotted the election."} {"idx": 51099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ways did the Vedantins have of gaining knowledge?", "hypothesis": "Each of these have been further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each sub-school of Vedanta."} {"idx": 51100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was basic facet of Roman religious experience?", "hypothesis": "Rome offers no native creation myth, and little mythography to explain the character of its deities, their mutual relationships or their interactions with the human world, but Roman theology acknowledged that di immortales (immortal gods) ruled all realms of the heavens and earth."} {"idx": 51101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest bay of Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "There are also many bays, of which Hangzhou Bay is the largest."} {"idx": 51102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An unauthorized user with physical access to a computer can likely do what?", "hypothesis": "Even when the system is protected by standard security measures, these may be able to be by passed by booting another operating system or tool from a CD-ROM or other bootable media."} {"idx": 51103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the observation that the Japanese sailor's diet was the cause for them developing beriberi?", "hypothesis": "Adding various types of vegetables and meats to the diets of Japanese sailors prevented the disease, (not because of the increased protein as Takaki supposed but because it introduced a few parts per million of thiamine to the diet, later understood as a cure)."} {"idx": 51104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day did Charleston's airport hit the coldest day on record?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area \u2013 most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm)."} {"idx": 51105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is New Zealand's annual quota of Tuvaluan granted work permits?", "hypothesis": "The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criteria is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer."} {"idx": 51106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has authority over Longwood house?", "hypothesis": "In 1858, the French emperor Napoleon III successfully gained the possession, in the name of the French government, of Longwood House and the lands around it, last residence of Napoleon I (who died there in 1821)."} {"idx": 51107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?", "hypothesis": "Architecture was the \"art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them\" contributes \"to his mental health, power, and pleasure\"."} {"idx": 51108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose did CBC make significant changes to their broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership."} {"idx": 51109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the Cotton-4 been in regards to the US cotton subsidies?", "hypothesis": "While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries \u2013 Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali \u2013 also known as \"Cotton-4\" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies through negotiations."} {"idx": 51110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire."} {"idx": 51111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Blackpool and Blackburn become independent unitary authorities?", "hypothesis": "In 1998 Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen became independent unitary authorities."} {"idx": 51112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jack Brickhouse's trademark call?", "hypothesis": "He covered the games with a level of enthusiasm that often seemed unjustified by the team's poor performance on the field for many of those years."} {"idx": 51113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initially molded the theory of algebraic groups?", "hypothesis": "Its algebraic counterpart, the theory of algebraic groups, was first shaped by Claude Chevalley (from the late 1930s) and later by the work of Armand Borel and Jacques Tits."} {"idx": 51114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are disyllabic and usually written with two characters?", "hypothesis": "However, in the 19th century these were often written via compound characters, pronounced disyllabically, such as \u74e9 for \u5343\u74e6 or \u7cce for \u5398\u7c73 \u2013 some of these characters were also used in Japan, where they were pronounced with borrowed European readings instead."} {"idx": 51115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the leader of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Bond infiltrates a Spectre meeting, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser."} {"idx": 51116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the latin word for architecture?", "hypothesis": "Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art."} {"idx": 51117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire located?", "hypothesis": "The area served by the Lord-Lieutenant (termed now a ceremonial county) covered the entirety of the administrative county and the county boroughs, and was expanded whenever boroughs annexed areas in neighbouring counties such as Wythenshawe in Manchester south of the River Mersey and historically in Cheshire, and southern Warrington."} {"idx": 51118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"potential energy?\"", "hypothesis": "In 1807, Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva, in its modern sense."} {"idx": 51119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can anaerobes adjust to the surrounding environment?", "hypothesis": "These processes are also important in biological responses to pollution; for example, sulfate-reducing bacteria are largely responsible for the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury (methyl- and dimethylmercury) in the environment. Non-respiratory anaerobes use fermentation to generate energy and reducing power, secreting metabolic by-products (such as ethanol in brewing) as waste."} {"idx": 51120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago\u2014particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians."} {"idx": 51121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did George III pay for the house?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham House was eventually sold by Buckingham's descendant, Sir Charles Sheffield, in 1761 to George III for \u00a321,000."} {"idx": 51122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Tennessee tourists daily spending in 2013 went toward accommodation?", "hypothesis": "The average person spent $118 per day: 29% on transportation, 24% on food, 17% on accommodation, and 28% on shopping and entertainment.:44"} {"idx": 51123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the forth rail?", "hypothesis": "The additional rail carries the electrical return that, on third rail and overhead networks, is provided by the running rails."} {"idx": 51124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the cathedral finished", "hypothesis": "The choir and transept were finished from 1320 and were followed then by the ambitious Dom tower."} {"idx": 51125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what countries is the Commission for Environmental Cooperation made up of?", "hypothesis": "The North American Environmental Atlas, produced by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, a NAFTA agency composed of the geographical agencies of the Mexican, American, and Canadian governments uses the \"Great Plains\" as an ecoregion synonymous with predominant prairies and grasslands rather than as physiographic region defined by topography."} {"idx": 51126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what times is Independant service best utilized?", "hypothesis": "Independent service is useful when transporting large goods or moving groups of people between certain floors."} {"idx": 51127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Schumann suite contained the name of a piece Schumann named for Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works."} {"idx": 51128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Umayyads defeat?", "hypothesis": "The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir."} {"idx": 51129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the summer in Nome, about how many hours ahead of the sun do they set their clocks?", "hypothesis": "Nome, Alaska, is at 165\u00b024\u2032 W longitude, which is just west of center of the idealized Samoa Time Zone (165\u00b0 W), but Nome observes Alaska Time (135\u00b0 W) with DST, so it is slightly more than two hours ahead of the sun in winter and three in summer."} {"idx": 51130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Continued infrastructure development results in more efficient what?", "hypothesis": "According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery."} {"idx": 51131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many settlers from Turkey were living in the north?", "hypothesis": "Following the invasion and the capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops, the Republic of Cyprus announced that all of its ports of entry in the north were closed, as they were effectively not under its control.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 51132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the diversity and distributions of Y lineage specific to South America indicate about certain peoples there?", "hypothesis": "The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Americas populations have been isolated since the initial colonization of the region."} {"idx": 51133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire located?", "hypothesis": "It did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire passes through the middle of the town."} {"idx": 51134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education?", "hypothesis": "These included statuary monuments to both him and the new form of communication his telephone created, notably the Bell Telephone Memorial erected in his honor in Alexander Graham Bell Gardens in Brantford, Ontario, in 1917."} {"idx": 51135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of game is Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda:"} {"idx": 51136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The main cause of degradation has been what?", "hypothesis": "The fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates."} {"idx": 51137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the interval between the visits from the United States Secretary of State officials ?", "hypothesis": "As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues."} {"idx": 51138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would a record recorded with a horn sound played through modern equipment?", "hypothesis": "Even an acoustic recording played back electrically on modern equipment sounds like it was recorded through a horn, notwithstanding a reduction in distortion because of the modern playback."} {"idx": 51139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many years of every four is a council election held in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Since the 2015 council elections, the composition of the council is:"} {"idx": 51140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of London's name?", "hypothesis": "*(p)lowonida, meaning 'river too wide to ford', and suggested that this was a name given to the part of the River Thames which flows through London; from this, the settlement gained the Celtic form of its name,"} {"idx": 51141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Operation Moshtarak take place?", "hypothesis": "Continued United States operations within Afghanistan will continue under the name \"Operation Freedom's Sentinel\"."} {"idx": 51142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sport do the New York Rangers play?", "hypothesis": "Also within the metropolitan area are the New Jersey Devils, who play in nearby Newark, New Jersey."} {"idx": 51143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else joins Armenia in the CSTO?", "hypothesis": "Armenia is member of Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) along with Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan."} {"idx": 51144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Alexander Scriabin was devoted to the music of Chopin, and his early published works include nineteen mazurkas, as well as numerous \u00e9tudes and preludes; his teacher Nikolai Zverev drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer."} {"idx": 51145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hamas assume it's power in the Gaza Strip?", "hypothesis": "Following June 2007, when Hamas assumed power in the Gaza Strip, Israel tightened its control of the Gaza crossings along its border, as well as by sea and air, and prevented persons from entering and exiting the area except for isolated cases it deemed humanitarian."} {"idx": 51146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food?", "hypothesis": "Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets."} {"idx": 51147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focus on?", "hypothesis": "The word ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel, whose particularly holistic view of nature in general (and Darwin's theory in particular) was important in the spread of ecological thinking."} {"idx": 51148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rise of what saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain, but by 1914 had lost all of it except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace to the rise of Balkan nationalism, which saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria."} {"idx": 51149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phenomenon causes the center of London to be warmer than its suburbs?", "hypothesis": "The effect of this can be seen below when comparing London Heathrow, 15 miles west of London, with the London Weather Centre, in the city centre."} {"idx": 51150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's first international tour?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest."} {"idx": 51151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the visual effects for 'War of the Worlds'?", "hypothesis": "It starred Tom Cruise and Dakota Fanning, and, as with past Spielberg films, Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) provided the visual effects."} {"idx": 51152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region comprises of the Wallacea?", "hypothesis": "The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea."} {"idx": 51153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which judge is a jazz singer?", "hypothesis": "jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr."} {"idx": 51154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?", "hypothesis": "This was one of the first attempts by the Imperial government to form an organized army modeled after the Chinese system."} {"idx": 51155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film studio was brought back in May 2015?", "hypothesis": "In June 2014, Universal Partnerships took over licensing consumer products for NBC and Sprout with expectation that all licensing would eventually be centralized within NBCUniversal."} {"idx": 51156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time."} {"idx": 51157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One possible reason for the development of the circadian system is the need to counteract what ?", "hypothesis": "The current view is that circadian changes in environmental oxygen levels and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the presence of daylight are likely to have driven a need to evolve circadian rhythms to preempt, and therefore counteract, damaging redox reactions on a daily basis."} {"idx": 51158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Mary related to Jesus?", "hypothesis": "According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 51159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a symptom of both zinc deficiency and excess?", "hypothesis": "Animals with a diet deficient in zinc require twice as much food in order to attain the same weight gain as animals given sufficient zinc."} {"idx": 51160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The scientific paper, What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain was released in what year?", "hypothesis": "A few years later David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel discovered cells in the primary visual cortex of monkeys that become active when sharp edges move across specific points in the field of view\u2014a discovery for which they won a Nobel Prize."} {"idx": 51161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the old letter \u27e8\u0463\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "Older letters of the Russian alphabet include \u27e8\u0463\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0435\u27e9 (/je/ or /\u02b2e/); \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9, which both merged to \u27e8\u0438\u27e9 (/i/); \u27e8\u0473\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0444\u27e9 (/f/); \u27e8\u046b\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0443\u27e9 (/u/); \u27e8\u046d\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u044e\u27e9"} {"idx": 51162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?", "hypothesis": "Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces of their activities."} {"idx": 51163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God?", "hypothesis": "In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance."} {"idx": 51164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the canneries ultimately closed by the early 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Due to rising costs and foreign competition, the last of the canneries closed in the early 1980s."} {"idx": 51165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version?", "hypothesis": "Alexander Ross offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of L'Alcoran de Mahomet (1647) by Andre du Ryer."} {"idx": 51166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What video format support was added in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In July 2010, YouTube announced that it had launched a range of videos in 4K format, which allows a resolution of up to 4096\u00d73072 pixels."} {"idx": 51167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many awards did Indira Gandhi International Airport win at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015?", "hypothesis": "Delhi Airport also bags two awards for The Best Airport in Central Asia/India and Best Airport Staff in Central Asia/India at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015."} {"idx": 51168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?", "hypothesis": "A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its fa\u00e7ade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure."} {"idx": 51169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy?", "hypothesis": "One result, conceived as part of a string of royal duties intended to demonstrate Canada's status as an independent kingdom, was that King George VI personally assented to nine bills of the Canadian parliament during the 1939 royal tour of Canada\u201485 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 51170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the NAS Bermuda offer once designated Annex?", "hypothesis": "The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex."} {"idx": 51171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Southeast Asians introduce their dance?", "hypothesis": "Most of Southeast Asia introduced dance into their court; in particular, Cambodian royal ballet represented them in the early 7th century before the Khmer Empire, which was highly influenced by Indian Hinduism."} {"idx": 51172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state ranked second with over 150,000 metric tons of what metal?", "hypothesis": "Chihuahua ranked second in Mexico for zinc at 150,211 metric tons, silver at 580,271 kg, and gold at 15,221.8 kg."} {"idx": 51173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the other two important Ming generals?", "hypothesis": "In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out for their contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty, ennobled as feudal princes (\u85e9\u738b), and given governorships over vast territories in Southern China."} {"idx": 51174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was an astronomy professor at Al-Azhar University?", "hypothesis": "Al-Azhar University, founded in Cairo, Egypt in 975 by the Isma\u02bb\u012bl\u012b Sh\u012b\u02bb\u012b"} {"idx": 51175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A simple model is also referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder."} {"idx": 51176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?", "hypothesis": "While the Baptists in total (counting both blacks and whites) have maintained the majority in this part of the country (known as the Bible Belt), the population in North Carolina practices a wide variety of faiths, including Judaism, Islam, Baha'i, Buddhism, and Hinduism."} {"idx": 51177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might happen in a restrictive state even if you do have access to the youtube site itself?", "hypothesis": "In other countries access to the website as a whole remains open, but access to specific videos is blocked."} {"idx": 51178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which treaty did Canada ignore?", "hypothesis": "Britain's request for military assistance from the Dominions at the outbreak of the Chanak Crisis the previous year had been turned down by Canada and South Africa, and Canada had refused to be bound by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne."} {"idx": 51179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin word for federalism?", "hypothesis": "It was in this sense that James Madison in Federalist 39 had referred to the new United States as 'neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both' (ie."} {"idx": 51180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second-most-common language in Melborne?", "hypothesis": "Chinese (mainly Cantonese and Mandarin) is the second-most-common language spoken at home (3.6%), with Greek third, Italian fourth and Vietnamese fifth, each with more than 100,000 speakers."} {"idx": 51181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program?", "hypothesis": "That month he also addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York for the first time, using it to condemn \"western aggression\"."} {"idx": 51182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular type combines more that one antenna?", "hypothesis": "The ordinary half-wave dipole is probably the most widely used antenna design."} {"idx": 51183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does AGL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Traffic patterns are flown at one specific altitude, usually 800 or 1,000 ft (244 or 305 m) above ground level (AGL)."} {"idx": 51184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?", "hypothesis": "The BBC has come under pressure to commission more programmes from independent British production companies, and indeed is legally required to source 25% of its output from such companies by the terms of the Broadcasting Act 1990."} {"idx": 51185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?", "hypothesis": "There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven\u2014one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall."} {"idx": 51186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are glaciers in Africa located?", "hypothesis": "Africa has glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, on Mount Kenya and in the Rwenzori Mountains."} {"idx": 51187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building?", "hypothesis": "The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill has designed two buildings: the Library of Virginia and the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building."} {"idx": 51188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Philadelphia Baptist Confession created?", "hypothesis": "Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions."} {"idx": 51189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Vote for the Worst close?", "hypothesis": "Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season."} {"idx": 51190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many hotels does St. Barts have?", "hypothesis": "St. Barth\u00e9lemy has about 25 hotels, most of them with 15 rooms or fewer."} {"idx": 51191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in the executive branch?", "hypothesis": "The principal head of government, the Governor is the chief executive of the Oklahoma executive branch, serving as the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Oklahoma National Guard when not called into Federal use and reserving the power to veto bills passed through the Legislature."} {"idx": 51192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When authorities could no longer calculate the risks of complex financial innovation products, who did they rely on for information?", "hypothesis": "As financial assets became more and more complex, and harder and harder to value, investors were reassured by the fact that both the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators, who came to rely on them, accepted as valid some complex mathematical models which theoretically showed the risks were much smaller than they actually proved to be."} {"idx": 51193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the IEC isntigate the Red Book CD-DA as an international standard?", "hypothesis": "After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book CD-DA standard."} {"idx": 51194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When monks pulled out of the event, where was the new starting point for the relay?", "hypothesis": "The public was not allowed at the parking lot where the relay started."} {"idx": 51195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of radiation makes up the majority of tungsten filament emissions?", "hypothesis": "The spectrum emitted by a blackbody radiator at temperatures of incandescent bulbs does not match the sensitivity characteristics of the human eye; the light emitted does not appear white, and most is not in the range of wavelengths at which the eye is most sensitive."} {"idx": 51196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many electrical conductors, or plates, do all capacitors contain at a minimum?", "hypothesis": "The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e. an insulator that can store energy by becoming polarized)."} {"idx": 51197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What results in sexual differences in males and females?", "hypothesis": "This results in sexual differences between males and females."} {"idx": 51198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm speed record?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, the 16 2\u20443 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s."} {"idx": 51199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the important roles submarine played in the war?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, they played important reconnaissance roles, as at the battles of the Philippine Sea (June 1944) and Leyte Gulf (October 1944) ("} {"idx": 51200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The current leader of the Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus is Archbishop Chrysostomos II."} {"idx": 51201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other types of theater performance are seen in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing also has professional opera troupes for the Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing (Chinese opera varieties) as well as Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre."} {"idx": 51202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was an Executive MBA program established by Washington University in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988."} {"idx": 51203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which candidate did Schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in \"Stop the Madness\", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration."} {"idx": 51204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the nobility to leave Valencia?", "hypothesis": "This manifested early in 1519\u20131523 when the artisan guilds known as the Germanies revolted against the government of the Habsburg king Charles I in Valencia, now part of the Crown of Aragon, with most of the fighting done in 1521."} {"idx": 51205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cells have a huge role in brain metabolism?", "hypothesis": "Glial cells play a major role in brain metabolism by controlling the chemical composition of the fluid that surrounds neurons, including levels of ions and nutrients."} {"idx": 51206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was this Brytish Illes name used in the English language by John Dee?", "hypothesis": "Owing to political and national associations with the word British, the Government of Ireland does not use the term British Isles and in documents drawn up jointly between the British and Irish governments, the archipelago is referred to simply as \"these islands\"."} {"idx": 51207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Wesley Clark's former job?", "hypothesis": "Democratic strategist Bob Shrum, who was Kerry's 2004 campaign adviser, wrote an article in Time magazine claiming that after the election, Kerry had said that he wished he'd never picked Edwards, and that the two have since stopped speaking to each other."} {"idx": 51208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?", "hypothesis": "Instead, most fiefs and lands went to the eldest son.[R]"} {"idx": 51209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a problem with racial assignments?", "hypothesis": "This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors."} {"idx": 51210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "Also, although Whitehead himself gave only secondary consideration to quantum theory, his metaphysics of processes has proved attractive to some physicists in that field."} {"idx": 51211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?", "hypothesis": "Legal issues derailed the plans to build the Escondido stadium, so they moved to El Paso, Texas for the 2014 season."} {"idx": 51212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?", "hypothesis": "Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music."} {"idx": 51213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people infected with polio develop disease?", "hypothesis": "The prion causing mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt\u2013Jakob disease invariably kills all animals and people that are infected."} {"idx": 51214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the terms Hispanic and Latino not specific?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to \"Latino\" or \"Hispanic\", \"Anglo\" refers to non-Hispanic White Americans or non-Hispanic European Americans, most of whom speak the English language but are not necessarily of English descent."} {"idx": 51215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of a tree's cross-section is heartwood visible?", "hypothesis": "Heartwood is often visually distinct from the living sapwood, and can be distinguished in a cross-section where the boundary will tend to follow the growth rings."} {"idx": 51216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who failed to take back Malakoff?", "hypothesis": "The Russians retreated to the north, blowing up their magazines and the city fell on 9 September 1855 after a 337-day-long siege.:106"} {"idx": 51217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?", "hypothesis": "Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene."} {"idx": 51218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of flowering plants are there about?", "hypothesis": "Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants; they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds."} {"idx": 51219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Avenue or Watercourse is the literal meaning of what Spanish word?", "hypothesis": "As an integral part of Montevidean identity, the Rambla has been included by Uruguay in the Indicative List of World Heritage sites, though it has not received this status."} {"idx": 51220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indicates the formation of ZN2Cl?", "hypothesis": "Calculations indicate that a zinc compound with the oxidation state of +4 is unlikely to exist."} {"idx": 51221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author called wood's density \"fairly easily measured\"?", "hypothesis": "Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into \u201cone fairly easily measured wood characteristic\u201d"} {"idx": 51222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?", "hypothesis": "The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies."} {"idx": 51223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?", "hypothesis": "After researching the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis, Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders reported (in December 2010): \"We find limited evidence that substantial deterioration in CMBS [commercial mortgage-backed securities] loan underwriting occurred prior to the crisis."} {"idx": 51224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may present visible or distracting artifacts?", "hypothesis": "As in all lossy compression, there is a trade-off between video quality, cost of processing the compression and decompression, and system requirements."} {"idx": 51225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do defending champtions get to play in the following year's Champions League if they don't have enough wins to qualify", "hypothesis": "However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league."} {"idx": 51226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?", "hypothesis": "For example, at 30 MHz (10 m wavelength) a true resonant 1\u20444-wavelength monopole would be almost 2.5 meters long, and using an antenna only 1.5 meters tall would require the addition of a loading coil."} {"idx": 51227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Burke think the Whigs secretly felt?", "hypothesis": "They leave me to myself; they see that I can do myself justice\"."} {"idx": 51228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria's oldest daughter get married?", "hypothesis": "Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London."} {"idx": 51229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?", "hypothesis": "Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean."} {"idx": 51230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards?", "hypothesis": "With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fern\u00e3o Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas."} {"idx": 51231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a vacuum?", "hypothesis": "The Latin term in vacuo is used to describe an object as being in what would otherwise be a vacuum."} {"idx": 51232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical operating current for high-power LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Typical operating currents for such devices begin at 350 mA."} {"idx": 51233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much identified as white?", "hypothesis": "By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white."} {"idx": 51234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what time period did the Berlin Blockade last?", "hypothesis": "In the Cold War era, the Generation of Love and the rise of computers changed society in very different, complex ways, including higher social and local mobility."} {"idx": 51235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What career did Joan hold?", "hypothesis": "Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind."} {"idx": 51236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age is too young to use spirometry to determine asthma?", "hypothesis": "There is currently no precise test with the diagnosis typically based on the pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time."} {"idx": 51237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state decreed that how many men serve along the border in 1846?", "hypothesis": "In 1843 the possibility of war was anticipated by the state government and it began to reinforce the defense lines along the political boundary with Texas."} {"idx": 51238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?", "hypothesis": "For Locke the law of nature is grounded on mutual security, or the idea that one cannot infringe on another's natural rights, as every man is equal and has the same inalienable rights."} {"idx": 51239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?", "hypothesis": "The Romans then again defeated the Carthaginians in naval battle at the Battle of the Aegates Islands and left Carthage with neither a fleet nor sufficient coin to raise one."} {"idx": 51240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ein diutscher mean?", "hypothesis": "The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating \"the Germans\" develops only during the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 51241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Power Mac G4 discontinued?", "hypothesis": "A price drop and hardware upgrades could not offset the earlier perception of the Cube's reduced value compared to the iMac and Power Mac G4 lineup, and it was discontinued in July 2001."} {"idx": 51242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?", "hypothesis": "When people define and talk about a particular conception of race, they create a social reality through which social categorization is achieved."} {"idx": 51243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the \"Vision for Plymouth\"?", "hypothesis": "Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and build 33,000 dwellings."} {"idx": 51244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?", "hypothesis": "The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates."} {"idx": 51245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What anti-Nasser Iraqi was assassinated?", "hypothesis": "On 14 July, Iraqi army officers Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and, the next day, Iraqi prime minister and Nasser's chief Arab antagonist, Nuri al-Said, was killed."} {"idx": 51246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?", "hypothesis": "The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture."} {"idx": 51247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary concern for the software specialist and auditors?", "hypothesis": "They examine and change the software engineering process itself to reduce the number of faults that end up in the delivered software: the so-called \"defect rate\"."} {"idx": 51248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?", "hypothesis": "After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice."} {"idx": 51249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?", "hypothesis": "It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle."} {"idx": 51250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?", "hypothesis": "The school's nine founders, all of whom were Methodists (three of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship before launching their first organizational meeting."} {"idx": 51251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Chalets built of?", "hypothesis": "Chalets often face south or downhill, and are built of solid wood, with a steeply gabled roof to allow accumulated snow to slide off easily."} {"idx": 51252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ultimately gained control of the Beijing government?", "hypothesis": "Despite the fact that various warlords gained control of the government in Beijing during the warlord era, this did not constitute a new era of control or governance, because other warlords did not acknowledge the transitory governments in this period and were a law unto themselves."} {"idx": 51253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Montini accused of being by the Italian government?", "hypothesis": "Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican."} {"idx": 51254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said Chopin's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field?", "hypothesis": "Richard Taruskin impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments that Chopin \"felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely\" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field."} {"idx": 51255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stupa is close to the National Museum?", "hypothesis": "It is the most important museum in the country, housing an extensive collection of weapons, art and antiquities of historic and cultural importance."} {"idx": 51256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?", "hypothesis": "As an important railroad and road junction and production center, Hanover was a major target for strategic bombing during World War II, including the Oil Campaign."} {"idx": 51257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Kinsale Road flyover?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Cork South Link dual carriageway was built in the early 1980s, to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre."} {"idx": 51258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did De Braose die?", "hypothesis": "De Braose died in exile in 1211, and his grandsons remained in prison until 1218."} {"idx": 51259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of the BROUK's UK division?", "hypothesis": "The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a Rakhine woman as the main cause."} {"idx": 51260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre."} {"idx": 51261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when have Portuguese universities existed?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese universities have existed since 1290."} {"idx": 51262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the area known as?", "hypothesis": "As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain."} {"idx": 51263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to the rest of the United States, where about 90% of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace."} {"idx": 51264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature was missing from the final Mac design produced by Smith?", "hypothesis": "Though there were no memory slots, its RAM was expandable to 512 kB by means of soldering sixteen IC sockets to accept 256 kb RAM chips in place of the factory-installed chips."} {"idx": 51265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Nieszawa statutes granted?", "hypothesis": "The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a lev\u00e9e en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses."} {"idx": 51266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?", "hypothesis": "Average schooling is 8.5 years, which means that in general the average citizen over 15 years of age has gone as far as a second year in secondary education."} {"idx": 51267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where else can one see a theater performance?", "hypothesis": "Theater performances are also offered at the Raleigh Little Theatre, Long View Center, Ira David Wood III Pullen Park Theatre, and Stewart and Thompson Theaters at North Carolina State University."} {"idx": 51268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Serbo-Croatian the official language for in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Serbo-Croatian served as the official language of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (when it was called \"Serbo-Croato-Slovenian\"), and later as one of the official languages of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 51269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?", "hypothesis": "For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes."} {"idx": 51270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?", "hypothesis": "In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names \"United Provinces of the Netherlands\" and \"United Netherlands\" were used."} {"idx": 51271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West."} {"idx": 51272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Southampton lead preparations for the Invasion of Europe?", "hypothesis": "It was also central to the preparations for the Invasion of Europe in 1944."} {"idx": 51273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Prince of Wales projected to commission?", "hypothesis": "Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked."} {"idx": 51274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are parties regulated?", "hypothesis": "Regulation of parties may run from a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties, a norm for authoritarian governments, to the repression of certain parties which hold or promote ideals which run counter to the general ideology of the state's incumbents (or possess membership by-laws which are legally unenforceable)."} {"idx": 51275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in charges of directing the Jehovah Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses are directed by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders in Brooklyn, New York, which establishes all doctrines based on its interpretations of the Bible."} {"idx": 51276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who crowned Napoleon Emperor?", "hypothesis": "However, Napoleon was anointed by a priest before his death."} {"idx": 51277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many crusades were waged against the Hussites?", "hypothesis": "He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric of Constance in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy."} {"idx": 51278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup?", "hypothesis": "The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a military coup."} {"idx": 51279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios, two television control rooms, radio studios, radio performance space, and master control operations."} {"idx": 51280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the state in 2015?", "hypothesis": "During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which saw a 32 percent increase in its population from 2000-2010."} {"idx": 51281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The article about Kanye's fourth album written by Matthew Trammell was published in what magazine?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote in a 2012 article, \"Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye\u2019s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant.\""} {"idx": 51282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Deluxe NES sell for?", "hypothesis": "The Deluxe Set, retailing at US$199.99 (equivalent to $475 in 2016), included R.O.B., a light gun called the NES Zapper, two controllers, and two Game Paks: Gyromite, and Duck Hunt."} {"idx": 51283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of what city was the Sea Nymph sailing?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship."} {"idx": 51284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Although cotton was an early crop in Tennessee, large-scale cultivation of the fiber did not begin until the 1820s with the opening of the land between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers."} {"idx": 51285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is another leading Islamic figure in medicine?", "hypothesis": "He was one of the Islamic world's leading writers in the field of medicine."} {"idx": 51286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?", "hypothesis": "In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as Suzhou in neighbouring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: \"Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou\" (\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u82cf\u676d), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities."} {"idx": 51287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Early state organizations where headed by what?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors."} {"idx": 51288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Barry Goldwater call Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "However, his endorsement came somewhat reluctantly because Goldwater had attacked the former president as \"a dime-store New Dealer\"."} {"idx": 51289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Paris, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre?", "hypothesis": "In Mexico, where part of the film was shot, it debuted with more than double that of Skyfall with $4.5 million."} {"idx": 51290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age?", "hypothesis": "By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood."} {"idx": 51291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest skyscraper in the country?", "hypothesis": "The building fa\u00e7ades in the Old Town reflect the city's extensive European immigration, displaying the influence of old European architecture."} {"idx": 51292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was that?", "hypothesis": "The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999\u20132000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010\u201311 and 2012\u201313 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011\u201312 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships."} {"idx": 51293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What relationship proposed on the basis of morphological evidence has recently been disputed?", "hypothesis": "The apparently sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record initially posed such a problem for the theory of evolution that it was called an \"abominable mystery\" by Charles Darwin."} {"idx": 51294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from beverages, what types of food do pubs typically offer?", "hypothesis": "Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from caf\u00e9s, bars and German beer halls."} {"idx": 51295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did Vladimir the Great reign as leader?", "hypothesis": "It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I."} {"idx": 51296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Hipparchus born?", "hypothesis": "Astronomers like Hipparchus (c.\u2009190 \u2013 c.\u2009120 BC) built upon the measurements of the Babylonian astronomers before him, to measure the precession of the Earth."} {"idx": 51297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?", "hypothesis": "However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases."} {"idx": 51298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Stratonice marry Ariarathes III?", "hypothesis": "In 255 B.C., Ariarathes III took the title of king and married Stratonice, a daughter of Antiochus II, remaining an ally of the Seleucid kingdom."} {"idx": 51299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only trade union on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The Tuvalu Overseas Seamen's Union (TOSU) is the only registered trade union in Tuvalu."} {"idx": 51300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jahn promote the use of?", "hypothesis": "In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators \u2013 Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759\u20131839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778\u20131852) \u2013 created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics."} {"idx": 51301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Buddha reside when he was alive?", "hypothesis": "According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries"} {"idx": 51302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was there concerns in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 soldiers, followed by fighting outside Gharm that left 3 militants dead."} {"idx": 51303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?", "hypothesis": "Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841."} {"idx": 51304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did modern chemistry come into existence?", "hypothesis": "Modern chemistry emerged from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries through the material practices and theories promoted by alchemy, medicine, manufacturing and mining."} {"idx": 51305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Israeli orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years?", "hypothesis": "Israel has also produced many musicians of note, some achieving international stardom."} {"idx": 51306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three things were popular in the Nanjing Fuzimiao area?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived."} {"idx": 51307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?", "hypothesis": "The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities."} {"idx": 51308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Judges Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler left the show after two seasons."} {"idx": 51309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Coastal Road Massacre occur?", "hypothesis": "In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border."} {"idx": 51310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between August 24th and October 26th how many German's left the Oblast to the Soviet Occupation zone?", "hypothesis": "In April 1946, northern East Prussia became an official province of the Russian SFSR as the \"Kyonigsbergskaya Oblast\", with the Memel Territory becoming part of the Lithuanian SSR."} {"idx": 51311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many districts does the federal government control in 1970?", "hypothesis": "Since then, in a de facto manner, the whole Federal District, whose delegaciones had by then almost formed a single urban area, began to be considered a synonym of Mexico City."} {"idx": 51312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Bermuda's residents are US citizens?", "hypothesis": "There are few accredited diplomats in Bermuda."} {"idx": 51313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of artistic production can be supported by design competitions?", "hypothesis": "They can be used for buildings, engineering work, structures, landscape design projects or public realm artworks."} {"idx": 51314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Saraguro and Panzaleo are two of the member groups of what population?", "hypothesis": "Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes."} {"idx": 51315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bank spent time as being the tallest building in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Currently the tallest building in San Diego is One America Plaza, standing 500 feet (150 m) tall, which was completed in 1991."} {"idx": 51316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stations did CBC broadcast in HD in 2005?", "hypothesis": "CBC HD is available nationally via satellite and on digital cable as well as for free over-the-air using a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner (included in most new television sets) on the following channels:"} {"idx": 51317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Passive air defence includes camouflage and what?", "hypothesis": "It remains a vital activity by ground forces and includes camouflage and concealment to avoid detection by reconnaissance and attacking aircraft."} {"idx": 51318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does VASI stand for?", "hypothesis": "A visual approach slope indicator (VASI) helps pilots fly the approach for landing."} {"idx": 51319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious sect were the proprietors of Perth Amboy?", "hypothesis": "The original charter of the Province of East Jersey had restricted membership in the Assembly to Christians; the Duke of York was fervently Catholic, and the proprietors of Perth Amboy, New Jersey were Scottish Catholic peers."} {"idx": 51320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit?", "hypothesis": "Laidlines are very close together."} {"idx": 51321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country did literacy rates double over the course of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Reflecting the decreasing influence of religion, the number of books about science and art published in Paris doubled from 1720 to 1780, while the number of books about religion dropped to just one-tenth of the total."} {"idx": 51322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does ending child labour have a global value?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars[who?] suggest any labour by children aged 18 years or less is wrong since this encourages illiteracy, inhumane work and lower investment in human capital."} {"idx": 51323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is South Beach in relation to Downtown?", "hypothesis": "The heart of the city is Downtown Miami and is technically on the eastern side of the city."} {"idx": 51324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are not assigned any special precedence?", "hypothesis": "Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander; relatives of Ladies of the Order, however, are not assigned any special precedence."} {"idx": 51325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are written records of Old Dutch rare or common?", "hypothesis": "Attestations of Old Dutch sentences are extremely rare."} {"idx": 51326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a measure of pesticides determined in EPA studies?", "hypothesis": "The EPA regulates pesticides to ensure that these products do not pose adverse effects to humans or the environment."} {"idx": 51327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the most famous cricket club in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The most notable cricket club in Cork is Cork County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1874."} {"idx": 51328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?", "hypothesis": "Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa."} {"idx": 51329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What violation could result in stoning and was supported by 82% of Egyptian responders?", "hypothesis": "The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan independent agency of the US government, has placed Egypt on its watch list of countries that require close monitoring due to the nature and extent of violations of religious freedom engaged in or tolerated by the government."} {"idx": 51330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Of the population in the municipality, 39,008 or about 30.3% were born in Bern and lived there in 2000."} {"idx": 51331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Apple's Mac OS X based on?", "hypothesis": "Apple introduced Mac OS X 10.8 in February, and it was made available in the summer of 2012."} {"idx": 51332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many appreciation medals were minted?", "hypothesis": "A total of twenty designs are cataloged with a total mintage of 9,858."} {"idx": 51333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Parthian Empire worshipped Greek Gods and what other cultures deities?", "hypothesis": "Their rulers established ruler cults in the manner of Hellenistic kings and often used Hellenistic royal epithets."} {"idx": 51334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry become a Senator?", "hypothesis": "He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis from 1983 to 1985 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January."} {"idx": 51335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as the intercessor, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers."} {"idx": 51336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties, what short subjects feature on TCM?", "hypothesis": "In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects \u2013 from series such as The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay, Pete Smith Specialties, and Robert Benchley \u2013 under the banner name TCM Extras (formerly One Reel Wonders)."} {"idx": 51337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the NFL limit teams to 9 preseason games?", "hypothesis": "Since the 2000s, some preseason games have been played in Europe against European teams, as part of the NHL Challenge and NHL Premiere series."} {"idx": 51338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After 1573 who could become a polish-lithuanian monarch?", "hypothesis": "However, starting from 1573, practically any Polish noble or foreigner of royal blood could become a Polish\u2013Lithuanian monarch."} {"idx": 51339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Adult Top 40 represented a midpoint between what two radio formats?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Billboard created a new chart called Adult Top 40, which reflects programming on radio stations that exists somewhere between \"adult contemporary\" music and \"pop\" music."} {"idx": 51340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health?", "hypothesis": "In 2001 the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\" that argued that intellectual property tends to be governed by economic goals when it should be viewed primarily as a social product; in order to serve human well-being, intellectual property systems must respect and conform to human rights laws."} {"idx": 51341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the city's largest age group?", "hypothesis": "The city's 25- to 29-year-old age group was the city's largest age cohort."} {"idx": 51342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Broz move in 1921?", "hypothesis": "As 1921 began he moved to Veliko Trojstvo near Bjelovar and found work as a machinist."} {"idx": 51343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?", "hypothesis": "Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups, who are presumed to have lived in similar ways."} {"idx": 51344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Watch Tower Society directors jailed for?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Watch Tower Society directors were jailed for sedition under the Espionage Act in 1918 and members were subjected to mob violence; charges against the directors were dropped in 1920."} {"idx": 51345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era could you find good quality recordings and playbacks at home?", "hypothesis": "The Capehart radio/phonographs of the era with large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers, though not ideal, demonstrated this quite well with \"home recordings\" readily available in the music stores for the public to buy."} {"idx": 51346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the national bird of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "It appears on the coat of arms of Saint Helena and on the flag."} {"idx": 51347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has caused a decrease in CD sales?", "hypothesis": "For example, between 2000 - 2008, despite overall growth in music sales and one anomalous year of increase, major-label CD sales declined overall by 20%, although independent and DIY music sales may be tracking better according to figures released 30 March 2009, and CDs still continue to sell greatly."} {"idx": 51348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was signed in 1579", "hypothesis": "In 1579 the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule."} {"idx": 51349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?", "hypothesis": "In 1931 a German engineer, Dr Bruno Lange, developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide."} {"idx": 51350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many French were killed, injured, or taken prisoner in the Battle of Borodino?", "hypothesis": "The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time."} {"idx": 51351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some things that can cause a homosexual person to be with the opposite sex?", "hypothesis": "Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism."} {"idx": 51352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who adopted Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr?", "hypothesis": "In 656, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, the son of Abu Bakr, the adopted son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and the great grandfather of Ja'far al-Sadiq, showed some Egyptians the house of Uthman ibn al-Affan."} {"idx": 51353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenian pop music become popular?", "hypothesis": "Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry."} {"idx": 51354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Three times in 1996, England wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks."} {"idx": 51355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas of San Diego typically experienced the greatest rainfall?", "hypothesis": "Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months."} {"idx": 51356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century were 4k, 5k, and 8k systems introduced?", "hypothesis": "The term high definition once described a series of television systems originating from August 1936; however, these systems were only high definition when compared to earlier systems that were based on mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution."} {"idx": 51357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake."} {"idx": 51358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the star voice actor of Afro Samurai?", "hypothesis": "Starring the voice of well known American actor Samuel L. Jackson, \u201cAfro is the second-strongest fighter in a futuristic, yet, still feudal Japan and seeks revenge upon the gunman who killed his father\u201d (King 2008)."} {"idx": 51359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the adult themed comics imprint for Marvel with more explicit content?", "hypothesis": "Marvel also created new imprints, such as MAX (an explicit-content line) and Marvel Adventures (developed for child audiences)."} {"idx": 51360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs?", "hypothesis": "Many bird species migrate to take advantage of global differences of seasonal temperatures, therefore optimising availability of food sources and breeding habitat."} {"idx": 51361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the response to Kerry's accusation of funding traffickers?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's findings provoked little reaction in the media and official Washington."} {"idx": 51362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Moses miraculously transported to?", "hypothesis": "Jewish theologians, who choose to emphasize the more evolutionary nature of the Halacha point to a famous story in the Talmud, where Moses is miraculously transported to the House of Study of Rabbi Akiva and is clearly unable to follow the ensuing discussion."} {"idx": 51363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Treaty of Berlin occur?", "hypothesis": "When war broke out between Russia and the Ottomans in 1877, Greek popular sentiment rallied to Russia's side, but Greece was too poor, and too concerned of British intervention, to officially enter the war."} {"idx": 51364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?", "hypothesis": "Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan."} {"idx": 51365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?", "hypothesis": "Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Technical School), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (Nondhaburi Telecommunications Training Centre), and King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok (Thai-German Technical School)."} {"idx": 51366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does Catalan share many traits with other Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages."} {"idx": 51367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of Apple's cash assets at the end of 2007?", "hypothesis": "On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales."} {"idx": 51368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the threats that faced them?", "hypothesis": "The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion."} {"idx": 51369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom did Umar end the jizya?", "hypothesis": "In his efforts to spread Islam he established liberties for the Mawali by abolishing the jizya tax for converts to Islam."} {"idx": 51370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who besides African Americans were victims of Tennessee's late-19th century electoral reform?", "hypothesis": "Through violence and intimidation against freedmen and their allies, White Democrats regained political power in Tennessee and other states across the South in the late 1870s and 1880s."} {"idx": 51371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can scientists deduct from the direction of the striations?", "hypothesis": "Similar to striations are chatter marks, lines of crescent-shape depressions in the rock underlying a glacier."} {"idx": 51372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what city did Voice of the Arabs broadcast?", "hypothesis": "Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs."} {"idx": 51373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which towers are located at 1601 and 1619 Third Avenue?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt Green, which is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue."} {"idx": 51374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards."} {"idx": 51375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are these other languages learned in the U.S. as popular as Spanish?", "hypothesis": "Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education."} {"idx": 51376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?", "hypothesis": "In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green."} {"idx": 51377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Conroy try and fail to get Victoria to appoint him to during her illness and later?", "hypothesis": "As a teenager, Victoria resisted persistent attempts by her mother and Conroy to appoint him to her staff."} {"idx": 51378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization operates the missile test site?", "hypothesis": "The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll."} {"idx": 51379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how long was phuture's \"acid tracks\"?", "hypothesis": "Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\" (1987)."} {"idx": 51380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led to the return of Estonians back home?", "hypothesis": "Half the deported perished, and the other half were not allowed to return until the early 1960s (years after Stalin's death).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 51381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tower called?", "hypothesis": "In Gothic times, it seems to have been dedicated to the Holy Saviour; the Cid dedicated it to the Blessed Virgin; King James I of Aragon did likewise, leaving in the main chapel the image of the Blessed Virgin, which he carried with him and is reputed to be the one now preserved in the sacristy."} {"idx": 51382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book did Victoria publish that did nothing to take away from the rumors about her and John Brown?", "hypothesis": "A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly."} {"idx": 51383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the sub-Alpine zone extend from?", "hypothesis": "The Alpine zone, extending from tree line to snow line, is followed by the glacial zone, which covers the glaciated areas of the mountain."} {"idx": 51384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the iTunes store was launched, what type of file format was used?", "hypothesis": "At the time the store was introduced, purchased audio files used the AAC format with added encryption, based on the FairPlay DRM system."} {"idx": 51385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have the military and law enforcement been denounced for in the matter of summer of 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "The Burmese army and police have been accused of targeting Rohingya Muslims through mass arrests and arbitrary violence."} {"idx": 51386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The idea of an ice-age that completely covered a continent was suggested by whom?", "hypothesis": "Alfred Wegener's theory of \"continental drift\" was widely dismissed when he proposed it in the 1910s, but new data gathered in the 1950s and 1960s led to the theory of plate tectonics, which provided a plausible mechanism for it."} {"idx": 51387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month is the Tour de France?", "hypothesis": "Every July, the Tour de France of cycling finishes in the city."} {"idx": 51388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank provided its holder territorial rule?", "hypothesis": "The highest rank, of full marquess, came with a state pension and a territorial fiefdom."} {"idx": 51389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was direct integral introduced by von Neumann?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann introduced the study of rings of operators, through the von Neumann algebras."} {"idx": 51390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the top of the seamount formed by marine organisms?", "hypothesis": "The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles."} {"idx": 51391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction does the groove in a normal disc run?", "hypothesis": "The normal commercial disc is engraved with two sound-bearing concentric spiral grooves, one on each side, running from the outside edge towards the center."} {"idx": 51392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What oath was a requirement of the emperor's decree?", "hypothesis": "Roman oaths of loyalty were traditionally collective; the Decian oath has been interpreted as a design to root out individual subversives and suppress their cults, but apostasy was sought, rather than capital punishment."} {"idx": 51393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Comcast's customer service rating fell 7%, what happened to its revenues?", "hypothesis": "Comcast's Customer Service Rating by the ACSI surveys indicate that the company's customer service has not improved since the surveys began in 2001."} {"idx": 51394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first year the CIA's budget was disclosed?", "hypothesis": "There have been accidental disclosures; for instance, Mary Margaret Graham, a former CIA official and deputy director of national intelligence for collection in 2005, said that the annual intelligence budget was $44 billion, and in 1994 Congress accidentally published a budget of $43.4 billion (in 2012 dollars) in 1994 for the non-military National Intelligence Program, including $4.8 billion for the CIA."} {"idx": 51395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people make up the Guam legislation?", "hypothesis": "However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race."} {"idx": 51396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of extensions do these other character encodings have?", "hypothesis": "Other international standards bodies have ratified character encodings such as ISO/IEC 646 that are identical or nearly identical to ASCII, with extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States, such as the symbol for the United Kingdom's pound sterling (\u00a3)."} {"idx": 51397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first laws of liability passed?", "hypothesis": "As different content was considered in different legal systems, and in the absence of common definitions for \"ISPs,\" \"bulletin boards\" or \"online publishers,\" early law on online intermediaries' liability varied widely from country to country."} {"idx": 51398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The area is viewed as what politically", "hypothesis": "The area is often seen as a merging point of the conservative northern portion of the state and the liberal southern portion, making it the biggest swing area in the state."} {"idx": 51399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens with inflammatory diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "It can be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems such as inflammatory bowel diseases."} {"idx": 51400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song \"Deja Vu\"?", "hypothesis": "The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and by singer Josephine Baker."} {"idx": 51401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose were Roman camps arranged?", "hypothesis": "Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature."} {"idx": 51402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first commercial uses of LEDs?", "hypothesis": "These red LEDs were bright enough only for use as indicators, as the light output was not enough to illuminate an area."} {"idx": 51403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Grey matter of the brain is what color?", "hypothesis": "It is also possible to examine the microstructure of brain tissue using a microscope, and to trace the pattern of connections from one brain area to another."} {"idx": 51404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A compromise law from the state politicans achieved what?", "hypothesis": "The state's politicians worked on a compromise law in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs."} {"idx": 51405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of the country can most of the Congo's citizens be found?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Congo is one of the most urbanized countries in Africa, with 70% of its total population living in a few urban areas, namely in Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire or one of the small cities or villages lining the 534-kilometre (332 mi) railway which connects the two cities."} {"idx": 51406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of emigrant workers in Thailand that are from Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally."} {"idx": 51407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Guam colonized?", "hypothesis": "Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary."} {"idx": 51408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American broke the sound barrier in 1947?", "hypothesis": "In 1947, Captain Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in his X-1 rocket-powered aircraft, beginning a new era of aeronautics in America."} {"idx": 51409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Chax Press?", "hypothesis": "Examples are the Chax Press, a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions, and the University of Arizona Poetry Center, which has a sizable poetry library and presents readings, conferences, and workshops."} {"idx": 51410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company owns the company that owns the Richmond Times-Dispatch?", "hypothesis": "The Richmond Times-Dispatch, the local daily newspaper in Richmond with a Sunday circulation of 120,000, is owned by BH Media, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway company."} {"idx": 51411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which foreign country offers the BSX Approved Stock Exchange Status?", "hypothesis": "There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment."} {"idx": 51412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was the Federal Aviation Act passed?", "hypothesis": "The approaching era of jet travel, and a series of midair collisions (most notable was the 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision), prompted passage of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958."} {"idx": 51413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What glass-like material is made with a method related to glazing?", "hypothesis": "Naturally occurring glass, especially the volcanic glass obsidian, has been used by many Stone Age societies across the globe for the production of sharp cutting tools and, due to its limited source areas, was extensively traded."} {"idx": 51414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of New Haven theaters as \"tryouts\" for Broadway?", "hypothesis": "Scenes in the film All About Eve (1950) are set at the Taft Hotel (now Taft Apartments) on the corner of College and Chapel streets, and the history of New Haven theaters as Broadway \"tryouts\" is depicted in the Fred Astaire film The Band Wagon (1953)."} {"idx": 51415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company made The End of History beer in 2010?", "hypothesis": "It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010."} {"idx": 51416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?", "hypothesis": "Football and Cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal and there are several stadiums in the city."} {"idx": 51417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were South Coast Radio and ERI running their pirate stations out of Cork?", "hypothesis": "A number of neighbouring counties radio stations can be heard in parts of Cork City including Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1."} {"idx": 51418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the shramana movements challenge?", "hypothesis": "Shramana gave rise to the concept of the cycle of birth and death, the concept of samsara, and the concept of liberation."} {"idx": 51419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Wesley Clark influential in gathering the Democratic backing?", "hypothesis": "In September 2003, retired four-star general Wesley Clark announced his intention to run in the presidential primary election for the Democratic Party nomination."} {"idx": 51420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the benefits of the new system of double-entry bookkeeping?", "hypothesis": "Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy."} {"idx": 51421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Europeans refer to the Ottoman empire as in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "A rebellion that originated in Moldavia as a diversion was followed by the main revolution in the Peloponnese, which, along with the northern part of the Gulf of Corinth, became the first parts of the Ottoman Empire to achieve independence (in 1829)."} {"idx": 51422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "An armed rebellion beginning in 1956 by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) under the leadership of Am\u00edlcar Cabral gradually consolidated its hold on then Portuguese Guinea."} {"idx": 51423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?", "hypothesis": "It is situated in an area of South Kensington, known as Albertopolis, which has a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions, adjacent to the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art, the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Albert Hall."} {"idx": 51424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What list by PC World ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way?", "hypothesis": "PS3 was given the number-eight spot on PC World magazine's list of \"The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006\", where it was criticized for being \"Late, Expensive and Incompatible\"."} {"idx": 51425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after which battle?", "hypothesis": "Dowding's opponents in the Air Ministry, already critical of his handling of the day battle (see Battle of Britain Day and the Big Wing controversy), were ready to use these failings as a cudgel with which to attack him and his abilities."} {"idx": 51426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?", "hypothesis": "On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture."} {"idx": 51427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What films did Spielberg produce for Don Bluth?", "hypothesis": "Due to his work on these series, in the official titles, most of them say, \"Steven Spielberg presents\" as well as making numerous cameos on the shows."} {"idx": 51428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an aspect of a visit to the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "For over 30 years the National Archives have forbidden flash photography but the advent of cameras with automatic flashes have made the rules increasingly difficult to enforce."} {"idx": 51429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gorbachev hope to create?", "hypothesis": "On July 1, 1988, the fourth and last day of a bruising 19th Party Conference, Gorbachev won the backing of the tired delegates for his last-minute proposal to create a new supreme legislative body called the Congress of People's Deputies."} {"idx": 51430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the palace educational system?", "hypothesis": "The palace schools, which would also educate the future administrators of the state, were not a single track."} {"idx": 51431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Macrobius believe Virgil's father came from a distinguished or humble background?", "hypothesis": "Macrobius says that Virgil's father was of a humble background; however, scholars generally believe that Virgil was from an equestrian landowning family which could afford to give him an education."} {"idx": 51432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Christianity introduced to Rudok, Ladakh, and Tsang?", "hypothesis": "Later on, Christianity was introduced to Rudok, Ladakh and Tsang and was welcomed by the ruler of the Tsang kingdom, where Andrade and his fellows established a Jesuit outpost at Shigatse in 1626."} {"idx": 51433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Von Neumann's child's name?", "hypothesis": "On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette K\u00f6vesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University."} {"idx": 51434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Endangered Species Conservation Act add to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act?", "hypothesis": "It expanded the Lacey Act's ban on interstate commerce to include mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans."} {"idx": 51435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers carried the torch in Macao?", "hypothesis": "A total of 120 torchbearers participated in this event including casino tycoon Stanley Ho."} {"idx": 51436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Waitz define anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Waitz defined anthropology as \"the science of the nature of man\"."} {"idx": 51437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cathedral first made use of pointed arches in high vaults?", "hypothesis": "The ribbed vault over the north transept at Durham Cathedral in England, built from 1128 to 1133, is probably earlier still and was the first time pointed arches were used in a high vault."} {"idx": 51438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What game consoles does Spielberg own?", "hypothesis": "He owns a Wii, a PlayStation 3, a PSP, and Xbox 360, and enjoys playing first-person shooters such as the Medal of Honor series and Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare."} {"idx": 51439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the constituents of the P\u0113d\u00e1lion?", "hypothesis": "The Greek-speaking Orthodox have collected canons and commentaries upon them in a work known as the P\u0113d\u00e1lion (Greek: \u03a0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \"Rudder\"), so named because it is meant to \"steer\" the Church."} {"idx": 51440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beginning in July 2004, what did the Fed do to make ARM rates more expensive for homeowners?", "hypothesis": "This may have also contributed to the deflating of the housing bubble, as asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates, and it became riskier to speculate in housing."} {"idx": 51441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha?", "hypothesis": "His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's problem."} {"idx": 51442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Italian Prime Minister attended Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields."} {"idx": 51443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many are estimated people live in Burma officially?", "hypothesis": "There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally."} {"idx": 51444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do environmentalists want enacted?", "hypothesis": "Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism quota."} {"idx": 51445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin was active during what era?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 51446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conquered Kangara?", "hypothesis": "During the Vedic period, several small republics known as \"Janapada\" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire."} {"idx": 51447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin."} {"idx": 51448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "hypothesis": "Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954)."} {"idx": 51449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event is considered to be the start of political modernity?", "hypothesis": "The early modern period is seen as a flowering of the European Renaissance, in what is often known as the Scientific Revolution, viewed as a foundation of modern science."} {"idx": 51450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did previous religious orders do for a living?", "hypothesis": "Rather than earning their living on vast farms as the monasteries had done, the new friars would survive by begging, \"selling\" themselves through persuasive preaching."} {"idx": 51451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name was Palermo originally founded as?", "hypothesis": "The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name."} {"idx": 51452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is royal assent called in Belgium?", "hypothesis": "In Belgium, the sanction royale has the same legal effect as royal assent; the Belgian constitution requires a theoretically possible refusal of royal sanction to be countersigned\u2014as any other act of the monarch\u2014by a minister responsible before the House of Representatives."} {"idx": 51453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?", "hypothesis": "These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture."} {"idx": 51454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is this cultural movement called that involves a shift in gender relations mainly involving women?", "hypothesis": "For example, the U.S. feminist movement involved new practices that produced a shift in gender relations, altering both gender and economic structures."} {"idx": 51455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many servants did William Adams have?", "hypothesis": "He was granted a fief in Hemi (\u9038\u898b) within the boundaries of present-day Yokosuka City, \"with eighty or ninety husbandmen, that be my slaves or servants\" (Letters)."} {"idx": 51456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?", "hypothesis": "After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus."} {"idx": 51457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of song is frequently seen in the adult contemporary genre?", "hypothesis": "However, recent adult contemporary music may usually feature synthesizers (and other electronics, such as drum machines)."} {"idx": 51458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many councilors sit on the City Council?", "hypothesis": "The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms."} {"idx": 51459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is required for a modern DBMS to function?", "hypothesis": "DBMSs may be built around a custom multitasking kernel with built-in networking support, but modern DBMSs typically rely on a standard operating system to provide these functions."} {"idx": 51460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beginning in July 2004, what did the Fed do to make ARM rates more expensive for homeowners?", "hypothesis": "The Fed then raised the Fed funds rate significantly between July 2004 and July 2006."} {"idx": 51461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plagues the Guam dry season?", "hypothesis": "During the rainy season sediment is carried by the heavy rains into the Fena Lake Reservoir and Ugum River, leading to water quality problems for southern Guam."} {"idx": 51462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund grown?", "hypothesis": "From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 billion as a result of oil royalties and capital investment programs."} {"idx": 51463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historic great players have played at Yankee Stadium?", "hypothesis": "With the famous facade, the short right field porch and Monument Park, Yankee Stadium has been home to many of baseball's greatest players including Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra, Mickey Mantle, Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera."} {"idx": 51464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common surname in Melbourne's phone book?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos."} {"idx": 51465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of thinking provides the ability to plan ahead and makes adolescents more skilled debaters?", "hypothesis": "This provides the ability to plan ahead, see the future consequences of an action and to provide alternative explanations of events."} {"idx": 51466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attended the Avery Normal Institute?", "hypothesis": "In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population."} {"idx": 51467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Alpine countries see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians?", "hypothesis": "After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Alpine countries began to see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians, as visitors came to experience the sublime effects of monumental nature."} {"idx": 51468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where was a new type of club called Cream located?", "hypothesis": "Similar to gabber or hardcore techno from the Netherlands, this sound was often associated with the \"rebel\" culture of the time."} {"idx": 51469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928."} {"idx": 51470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won this season of Idol?", "hypothesis": "The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers."} {"idx": 51471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day did German invade Poland?", "hypothesis": "On 1 September, Germany invaded Poland from the west."} {"idx": 51472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much water is there, approximately, in the lake Mexico City is on?", "hypothesis": "Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay."} {"idx": 51473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?", "hypothesis": "Her remarks were condemned by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights."} {"idx": 51474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?", "hypothesis": "In mid-1944 Japan mobilized over 500,000 men and launched a massive operation across China under the code name Operation Ichi-Go, their largest offensive of World War II, with the goal of connecting Japanese-controlled territory in China and French Indochina and capturing airbases in southeastern China where American bombers were based."} {"idx": 51475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name used for the corrupted high culture of the indigenous people?", "hypothesis": "Equally, this view often portrayed indigenous peoples as \"noble savages\" living authentic and unblemished lives, uncomplicated and uncorrupted by the highly stratified capitalist systems of the West."} {"idx": 51476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the first stage of puberty involve for males?", "hypothesis": "In males, the first stages of puberty involve growth of the testes and scrotum, followed by growth of the penis."} {"idx": 51477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?", "hypothesis": "According to the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica, Geograf\u00eda e Inform\u00e1tica (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8\u201314 could read and write Spanish."} {"idx": 51478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?", "hypothesis": "Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia."} {"idx": 51479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to the cause of the specificity of base pairing, what must be true of the two strands in a double helix?", "hypothesis": "Two chains of DNA twist around each other to form a DNA double helix with the phosphate-sugar backbone spiralling around the outside, and the bases pointing inwards with adenine base pairing to thymine and guanine to cytosine."} {"idx": 51480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do scientiest measure brain activity?", "hypothesis": "More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques."} {"idx": 51481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers does the most dense rail network in Europe carry annualy?", "hypothesis": "The most dense rail network in Europe of 5,063 km (3,146 mi) carries over 350 million passengers annually."} {"idx": 51482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the abacus first seen between?", "hypothesis": "The period c. 2700 \u2013 2300 BC saw the first appearance of the abacus, and a table of successive columns which delimited the successive orders of magnitude of their sexagesimal number system."} {"idx": 51483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lamb and Murdoch believe to be the best indicator of newspaper quality?", "hypothesis": "He was scathing in his opinion of the Mirror, where he had recently been employed as a senior sub-editor, and shared Murdoch's view that a paper's quality was best measured by its sales, and he regarded the Mirror as overstaffed, and primarily aimed at an ageing readership."} {"idx": 51484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "A German trading company, the Jaluit Gesellschaft, administered the islands from 1887 until 1905."} {"idx": 51485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what does the author of the mortal female focused early example hexameter poetry say of the Hellenic protector ?", "hypothesis": "However, according to the Greek tradition it is more possible that the homeland of the Greeks was originally in central Greece."} {"idx": 51486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held parliamentary elections on August 25, 1948?", "hypothesis": "North Korea held parliamentary elections three months later on 25 August."} {"idx": 51487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end?", "hypothesis": "Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used."} {"idx": 51488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the American Medical Association approve amphetamine for medical use?", "hypothesis": "A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma."} {"idx": 51489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What a few exceptions where is the primary word stress in Czech?", "hypothesis": "Each word usually has primary stress on its first syllable, except for enclitics (minor, monosyllabic, unstressed syllables)."} {"idx": 51490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major U.S store does Guam currently have that happens to be the largest in the world?", "hypothesis": "Significant sources of revenue include duty-free designer shopping outlets, and the American-style malls: Micronesia Mall, Guam Premier Outlets, the Agana Shopping Center, and the world's largest Kmart.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 51491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Second Punic war?", "hypothesis": "During the Second Punic War in 212 BCE, the Ludi Apollinares (\"Apollonian Games\") were instituted in his honor, on the instructions of a prophecy attributed to one Marcius."} {"idx": 51492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bacteria is surrounded by a capsule?", "hypothesis": "Filamentous bacteria are often surrounded by a sheath that contains many individual cells."} {"idx": 51493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which century do some researchers attribute the Bergakker inscription?", "hypothesis": "A notable exception is the Bergakker inscription, found near the Dutch city of Tiel, which may represent a primary record of 5th-century Frankish."} {"idx": 51494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event is more relevant to Espanyol supporters than to Barcelona fans?", "hypothesis": "Despite these differences in ideology, the derbi has always been more relevant to Espanyol supporters than Barcelona ones due to the difference in objectives."} {"idx": 51495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Cherokee-owned black slaves were also relocated between 1838 and 1839?", "hypothesis": "\u2014were uprooted from their homes between 1838 and 1839 and were forced by the U.S. military to march from \"emigration depots\" in Eastern Tennessee (such as Fort Cass) toward the more distant Indian Territory west of Arkansas."} {"idx": 51496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?", "hypothesis": "Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game\u2014around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed."} {"idx": 51497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?", "hypothesis": "A Garifuna-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home."} {"idx": 51498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?", "hypothesis": "It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth."} {"idx": 51499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Shen Kua live?", "hypothesis": "Chinese polymath Shen Kua (1031\u20131095) first formulated hypotheses for the process of land formation."} {"idx": 51500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Metro Department store originally begin?", "hypothesis": "The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan."} {"idx": 51501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the code name of the overthrow of the Iranian government?", "hypothesis": "The Eisenhower administration also planned the Bay of Pigs Invasion to overthrow Fidel Castro in Cuba, which John F. Kennedy was left to carry out.\""} {"idx": 51502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Eastern Roman Emperor reconquered Italy?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine emperors maintained a claim over the territory, but none of the new kings in the west dared to elevate himself to the position of emperor of the west, Byzantine control of most of the Western Empire could not be sustained; the reconquest of the Italian peninsula and Mediterranean periphery by Justinian (r. 527\u2013565) was the sole, and temporary, exception."} {"idx": 51503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the George Warren Brown School of Social Work founded?", "hypothesis": "With roots dating back to 1909 in the university's School of Social Economy, the George Warren Brown School of Social Work (commonly called the Brown School or Brown) was founded in 1925."} {"idx": 51504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Johannes Kepler's model suggest about the planets?", "hypothesis": "Galileo (\"Father of Modern Physics\") also made use of experiments to validate physical theories, a key element of the scientific method."} {"idx": 51505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte?", "hypothesis": "The region averages around 3\u20135 in (8\u201313 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border."} {"idx": 51506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce?", "hypothesis": "The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced feudalism and the building of castles to support the growing number of dukedoms and kingdoms."} {"idx": 51507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of periods did the cold war see?", "hypothesis": "The Cold War saw periods of both heightened tension and relative calm."} {"idx": 51508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The breed standard only is about what?", "hypothesis": "In conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard."} {"idx": 51509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?", "hypothesis": "His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's problem."} {"idx": 51510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 'gorg'?", "hypothesis": "Prominent Karabakh carpet weavers there were men too."} {"idx": 51511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been falsely credited to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Berlioz wrote in 1853 that Chopin \"has created a kind of chromatic embroidery ... whose effect is so strange and piquant as to be impossible to describe ..."} {"idx": 51512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is expected of newcomers?", "hypothesis": "For many decades (and still to a lesser extent today), performers were expected to keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive even while not performing, essentially acting in character any time they were in public."} {"idx": 51513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were women first admitted to Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869."} {"idx": 51514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did CCTV-1 host on the evening of May 18th?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: \u7231\u7684\u5949\u732e; traditional Chinese: \u611b\u7684\u5949\u737b), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong."} {"idx": 51515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at the Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work."} {"idx": 51516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the value E associated by Einstein with quantum theories of energy?", "hypothesis": "First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave."} {"idx": 51517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city made Popper part of its Ring of Honour in 1983?", "hypothesis": "Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities (1965), Karl Renner Prize (1978), Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1980), Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1981), Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (1983) and the Premio Internazionale of the Italian Federico Nietzsche Society (1988)."} {"idx": 51518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concerns are there regarding to human rights?", "hypothesis": "It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights."} {"idx": 51519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and Catholic churches through the Charismatic Movement."} {"idx": 51520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable cross made during this era?", "hypothesis": "Objects in precious metals were the most prestigious form of art, but almost all are lost except for a few crosses such as the Cross of Lothair, several reliquaries, and finds such as the Anglo-Saxon burial at Sutton Hoo and the hoards of Gourdon from Merovingian France, Guarrazar from Visigothic Spain and Nagyszentmikl\u00f3s near Byzantine territory."} {"idx": 51521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From Thionville towards Trier, what was the final destination of the offensive?", "hypothesis": "This plan was discarded in favour of a defensive plan by Generals Charles Frossard and Bart\u00e9lemy Lebrun, which called for the Army of the Rhine to remain in a defensive posture near the German border and repel any Prussian offensive."} {"idx": 51522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?", "hypothesis": "While the exact origin of this nickname is uncertain, it is commonly traced back to Mayor R. N. \"Bob\" Leatherwood."} {"idx": 51523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?", "hypothesis": "Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a \"crisis\" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games."} {"idx": 51524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was Beyonc\u00e9's elementary school located in?", "hypothesis": "In fall of 1990, Beyonc\u00e9 enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir."} {"idx": 51525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna named \"Artist of the Decade\" by MTV, Billboard and Musician Magazine?", "hypothesis": "Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was \"as close to art as pop music gets\"."} {"idx": 51526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How deep is the fault?", "hypothesis": "On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is \"high risk\" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months."} {"idx": 51527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What context did the theory of Weiss and Cropanzano pay particular attention to?", "hypothesis": "This theoretical frame also emphasizes time in that human beings experience what they call emotion episodes\u2014 a \"series of emotional states extended over time and organized around an underlying theme."} {"idx": 51528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in America are infected with the Toxocara infection?", "hypothesis": "In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs."} {"idx": 51529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did classes first begin at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Classes began on October 22, 1854, at the Benton School building."} {"idx": 51530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lines are in the metro system?", "hypothesis": "The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read."} {"idx": 51531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?", "hypothesis": "In simple terms, the Cold War could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism."} {"idx": 51532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?", "hypothesis": "The term Ever-Virgin (Greek \u1f00\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous."} {"idx": 51533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would someone prefer a second edition to a first edition?", "hypothesis": "Although a reading supported by the majority of witnesses is frequently preferred, this does not follow automatically."} {"idx": 51534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the Delhi Metro's stations are located underground?", "hypothesis": "The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated."} {"idx": 51535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses see themselves as, which transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as a worldwide brotherhood that transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties."} {"idx": 51536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Zune video marketplace was merged with what Live feature?", "hypothesis": "On May 26, 2009, Microsoft announced the future release of the Zune HD (in the fall of 2009), the next addition to the Zune product range."} {"idx": 51537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Rayleigh & Jeans and Einstein prove independently in 1905?", "hypothesis": "The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to \"the theory of radiation and quanta\"."} {"idx": 51538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who advised Vicotria to begin appaering in public?", "hypothesis": "In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of Buckingham Palace that announced \"these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business\"."} {"idx": 51539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis?", "hypothesis": "The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September, and on selected days in winter and spring."} {"idx": 51540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was chapter VII entitled?", "hypothesis": "Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments."} {"idx": 51541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does the Geul River contain heavy metals in a significant amount?", "hypothesis": "The dumps of the past mining operations leach significant amounts of zinc and cadmium, and, as a result, the sediments of the Geul River contain significant amounts of heavy metals."} {"idx": 51542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who removed the cap on cardinals in the College of the Cardinals?", "hypothesis": "When Pope John XXIII abolished the limit, he began to add new churches to the list, which Popes Paul VI and John Paul II continued to do."} {"idx": 51543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might help migrating birds navigate?", "hypothesis": "Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps."} {"idx": 51544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region?", "hypothesis": "The rise of Islam, based on both the Qur'an and Muhammad strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region."} {"idx": 51545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what type of facade were buildings left with if they were to completed at a later time?", "hypothesis": "In Italy, stone was used for fortifications, but brick was preferred for other buildings."} {"idx": 51546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which age did Popper first attend university?", "hypothesis": "He also became a member of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria, which was at that time a party that fully adopted the Marxist ideology."} {"idx": 51547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many satellites provide the link to the internet?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE."} {"idx": 51548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body of water affects Detroit's climate?", "hypothesis": "Detroit and the rest of southeastern Michigan have a humid continental climate (K\u00f6ppen Dfa) which is influenced by the Great Lakes; the city and close-in suburbs are part of USDA Hardiness zone 6b, with farther-out northern and western suburbs generally falling in zone 6a."} {"idx": 51549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Constitution adopted?", "hypothesis": "The first Constitution was adopted in 1918."} {"idx": 51550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are coelomata?", "hypothesis": "Most annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries."} {"idx": 51551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is variation found in that can be labeled as races?", "hypothesis": "They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race."} {"idx": 51552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is made with an alloy of 4% aluminium mixed with 96% zinc?", "hypothesis": "In building facades, roofs or other applications in which zinc is used as sheet metal and for methods such as deep drawing, roll forming or bending, zinc alloys with titanium and copper are used."} {"idx": 51553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ottoman's have a victory at Kosovo?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman victory at Kosovo in 1389 effectively marked the end of Serbian power in the region, paving the way for Ottoman expansion into Europe."} {"idx": 51554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the gastric phase stimulated to start?", "hypothesis": "Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase."} {"idx": 51555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect?", "hypothesis": "Some such as singer John Mayer disparaged the contestants, suggesting that those who appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect."} {"idx": 51556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a wireless internet service provider's network based on?", "hypothesis": "A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking."} {"idx": 51557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?", "hypothesis": "Today, roughly half the populations of East Haven, West Haven, and North Haven are Italian-American."} {"idx": 51558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the government was editing its own wikipedia page?", "hypothesis": "Although the edits correlated with known FBI IP addresses, there was no proof that the changes actually came from a member or employee of the FBI, only that someone who had access to their network had edited the FBI article in Wikipedia."} {"idx": 51559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In through-hole construction, what are the leads on the front attached to on the back?", "hypothesis": "Horizontal installation of through-hole parts with two axial leads (such as resistors, capacitors, and diodes) is done by bending the leads 90 degrees in the same direction, inserting the part in the board (often bending leads located on the back of the board in opposite directions to improve the part's mechanical strength), soldering the leads, and trimming off the ends."} {"idx": 51560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was ulitmately named as Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's replacement?", "hypothesis": "After a long political battle, Luxembourg's Yves Mersch, was appointed as Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's replacement."} {"idx": 51561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837?", "hypothesis": "On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers."} {"idx": 51562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since 1976, in what year was a prisoner executed in Wyoming?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, bills to abolish the death penalty in Kansas and in South Dakota (which had a de facto moratorium at the time) were rejected."} {"idx": 51563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who previously owned the property where Tyson Research Center is located?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the Living Learning Center was named one of the first two buildings accredited nationwide as a \"living building\" under the Living Building Challenge, opened to serve as a biological research station and classroom for summer students."} {"idx": 51564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which term describes John Locke's movement to seperate church and state?", "hypothesis": "The \"Radical Enlightenment\" promoted the concept of separating church and state, an idea that often credited to English philosopher John Locke (1632\u20131704)."} {"idx": 51565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 2 main weapons does Link use in combat?", "hypothesis": "It uses the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time, including context-sensitive action buttons and L-targeting (Z-targeting on the Wii), a system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking."} {"idx": 51566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection?", "hypothesis": "Moisture content electronic monitoring can also enhance next generation wood protection."} {"idx": 51567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Paul VI refuse to excommunicate?", "hypothesis": "Unlike his predecessors and successors, Paul VI refused to excommunicate the opponents."} {"idx": 51568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of support did child give to their families by working?", "hypothesis": "Besides the obligation, many children had to help support their families financially; another factor that influenced child labour was the demographic changes that occurred in the eighteenth century."} {"idx": 51569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a benefit of the use of magnetic pickup cartridge?", "hypothesis": "This was especially true after the invention of the variable reluctance magnetic pickup cartridge by General Electric in the 1940s when high quality cuts were played on well-designed audio systems."} {"idx": 51570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Queen shot?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 51571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'Bonfire of the Vanities' published?", "hypothesis": "In the same article, the Reverend Al Sharpton (whose fictional analogue in the novel is \"Reverend Bacon\") asserts that \"twenty years later, the cynicism of The Bonfire of the Vanities is as out of style as Tom Wolfe's wardrobe.\""} {"idx": 51572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did industrailization take off in Australia?", "hypothesis": "From European settlement in 1888, child convicts were occasionally sent to Australia where they were made to work."} {"idx": 51573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?", "hypothesis": "The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3."} {"idx": 51574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ?", "hypothesis": "Estimates provided by the SAE - World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide."} {"idx": 51575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre."} {"idx": 51576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one leader from the polish-lithuanian common weaith.", "hypothesis": "As the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569\u20131795) evolved and expanded in territory, its membership grew to include the leaders of Ducal Prussia, Podolian and Ruthenian lands."} {"idx": 51577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Efforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?", "hypothesis": "Despite efforts made to reduce analog HDTV to about twice the bandwidth of SDTV, these television formats were still distributable only by satellite."} {"idx": 51578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, what is the total area of the US in miles?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the CIA World Factbook gives 9,826,675 km2 (3,794,100 sq mi), the United Nations Statistics Division gives 9,629,091 km2 (3,717,813 sq mi), and the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica gives 9,522,055 km2 (3,676,486 sq mi)(Great Lakes area included but not coastal waters)."} {"idx": 51579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sizes were record album covers available in?", "hypothesis": "By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term \"record album\" was printed on some covers)."} {"idx": 51580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who contributed to the idea that the mandolin was a fad?", "hypothesis": "This \"mandolin craze\" was fading by the 1930s, but just as this practice was falling into disuse, the mandolin found a new niche in American country, old-time music, bluegrass and folk music."} {"idx": 51581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a standardized ecosystem formed?", "hypothesis": "In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 51582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country is considering joining the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?", "hypothesis": "Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer."} {"idx": 51583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?", "hypothesis": "According to the Records of the Founding Emperor, the Hongwu Emperor issued an edict granting the title \"Initiation State Master\" to Sagya Gyaincain, while the latter sent envoys to the Ming court to hand over his jade seal of authority along with tribute of colored silk and satin, statues of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures, and sarira."} {"idx": 51584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Slave Trade Act enacted?", "hypothesis": "The Slavery Abolition Act passed in 1833 abolished slavery in the British Empire on 1 August 1834 (with the exception of St. Helena, Ceylon and the territories administered by the East India Company, though these exclusions were later repealed)."} {"idx": 51585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What union are Yale's clerical and technical employees a part of?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these unions, officers of the Yale University Police Department are members of the Yale Police Benevolent Association, which affiliated in 2005 with the Connecticut Organization for Public Safety Employees."} {"idx": 51586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many sunny days does Melbourne receive annually?", "hypothesis": "Relatively narrow streams of heavy showers can often affect the same places (usually the eastern suburbs) for an extended period, while the rest of Melbourne and surrounds stays dry."} {"idx": 51587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments?", "hypothesis": "As such, Orthodox Jewish groups characterize non-Orthodox forms of Judaism as heretical; see the article on Relationships between Jewish religious movements."} {"idx": 51588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?", "hypothesis": "The battle of Iwo Jima (\"Operation Detachment\") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War."} {"idx": 51589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Louis the Child die?", "hypothesis": "In the eastern lands the dynasty had died out earlier, in 911, with the death of Louis the Child, and the selection of the unrelated Conrad I (r. 911\u2013918) as king."} {"idx": 51590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ideal endeavoured to make information available to the greatest number of people?", "hypothesis": "This enabled many people to rise out of poverty, and instead of paying more for food, they had money for education."} {"idx": 51591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation?", "hypothesis": "The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC, is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia."} {"idx": 51592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was the subject of Who Governs?"} {"idx": 51593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes humans to underestimate time intervals?", "hypothesis": "Such chemicals will either excite or inhibit the firing of neurons in the brain, with a greater firing rate allowing the brain to register the occurrence of more events within a given interval (speed up time) and a decreased firing rate reducing the brain's capacity to distinguish events occurring within a given interval (slow down time)."} {"idx": 51594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviet Union break up?", "hypothesis": "This name and \"Russia\" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia."} {"idx": 51595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively impacted the Company's risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008."} {"idx": 51596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many main stations of the Northern Railway serve the New Delhi area?", "hypothesis": "The five main railway stations are New Delhi railway station, Old Delhi, Nizamuddin Railway Station, Anand Vihar Railway Terminal and Sarai Rohilla."} {"idx": 51597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action suggested by a state, would have affecting the outcome of the electoral votes?", "hypothesis": "A ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36, would have changed the way in which the state apportions its electoral votes."} {"idx": 51598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who excavated ancient Ur?", "hypothesis": "For example, a high point in the use of \"Ancient Near East\" was for Biblical scholars the Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament by James Bennett Pritchard, a textbook of first edition dated 1950."} {"idx": 51599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?", "hypothesis": "Lighthouse Point Park, a public beach run by the city, was a popular tourist destination during the Roaring Twenties, attracting luminaries of the period such as Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb."} {"idx": 51600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Preto mean?", "hypothesis": "The popular claim is that in Brazil, poor whites are considered black and wealthy blacks are considered white."} {"idx": 51601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Daniel Roche claims that Masonry promoted what idea by only attracting men of similar social background?", "hypothesis": "On the negative side, Daniel Roche contests claims that Masonry promoted egalitarianism."} {"idx": 51602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many people gain from their identity groups?", "hypothesis": "Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging."} {"idx": 51603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Montini finally become a cardinal?", "hypothesis": "Although some cardinals seem to have viewed him as papabile, a likely candidate to become pope, and may have received some votes in the 1958 conclave, Montini was not yet a cardinal, which made him an unlikely choice.[c]"} {"idx": 51604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 12, 2013?", "hypothesis": "On March 12, 2013, Microsoft amended its certification requirements to only require that screens on tablets have a minimum resolution of 1024\u00d7768 (down from the previous 1366\u00d7768)."} {"idx": 51605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 2004 paper that links Popper's work to that of his tutor Otto Selz?", "hypothesis": "Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz."} {"idx": 51606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006?", "hypothesis": "A record 3.3 million passengers used Richmond International Airport in 2006, a 13% increase over 2005."} {"idx": 51607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have the Swiss been under EU and national pressure to reduce in terms of banking?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Switzerland approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in the poorer Southern and Central European countries in support of cooperation and positive ties to the EU as a whole."} {"idx": 51608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Kanye's car wreck?", "hypothesis": "West's breakthrough came a year later on October 23, 2002, when, while driving home from a California recording studio after working late, he fell asleep at the wheel and was involved in a near-fatal car crash."} {"idx": 51609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for magnates?", "hypothesis": "A proper magnate should be able to trace noble ancestors back for many generations and own at least 20 villages or estates."} {"idx": 51610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive years was American Idol the top rated show?", "hypothesis": "It holds the distinction of having the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings; it became the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall for an unprecedented seven consecutive years, or eight consecutive (and total) years when either its performance or result show was ranked number one overall."} {"idx": 51611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the bit rate of AT&T's Picturephone?", "hypothesis": "Attempts at using normal telephony networks to transmit slow-scan video, such as the first systems developed by AT&T Corporation, first researched in the 1950s, failed mostly due to the poor picture quality and the lack of efficient video compression techniques."} {"idx": 51612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one prominent, specific terrorist group targeted by the War on Terrorism?", "hypothesis": "It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States."} {"idx": 51613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What item did Apollo create and name after his lover?", "hypothesis": "Apollo is said to be filled with grief: out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection \u03b1\u1f30\u03b1\u1fd6, meaning alas."} {"idx": 51614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area depends on agriculture in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports."} {"idx": 51615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?", "hypothesis": "1983 \u2014 which allows people to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights."} {"idx": 51616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature was missing from the final Mac design produced by Smith?", "hypothesis": "Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, was interested in running the Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh, and asked Smith whether he could incorporate the Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down."} {"idx": 51617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of which city?", "hypothesis": "In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua."} {"idx": 51618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Israel frequently attacked by?", "hypothesis": "The continued blockade of the Suez Canal and Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping, together with the growing amount of Fedayeen attacks against Israel's southern population, and recent Arab grave and threatening statements, prompted Israel to attack Egypt."} {"idx": 51619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?", "hypothesis": "Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes."} {"idx": 51620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vis-\u00e0-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or \"craic\"."} {"idx": 51621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson become the manager of England's football team?", "hypothesis": "He lost only five competitive matches during his tenure, and England rose to an No.4 world ranking under his guidance."} {"idx": 51622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Dulles, why was Diem made president of Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Although Diem was publicly praised, in private Secretary of State John Foster Dulles conceded that Diem had been selected because there were no better alternatives."} {"idx": 51623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were common task of the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts?", "hypothesis": "Since 1875, with the strengthening of self-rule, the urban and rural districts (Kreise) within each province (sometimes within each governorate) formed a corporation with common tasks and assets (schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails etc.)"} {"idx": 51624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Chinese government decide that parents who had lost children could go for free treatment?", "hypothesis": "Details of school casualties had been under non-governmental investigation since December 2008 by volunteers including artist and architect Ai Weiwei, who had been constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009."} {"idx": 51625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people worked for the Bell Boatyard?", "hypothesis": "In his final, and some of his most productive years, Bell split his residency between Washington, D.C., where he and his family initially resided for most of the year, and at Beinn Bhreagh where they spent increasing amounts of time."} {"idx": 51626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of school was established in the empire in 1734?", "hypothesis": "In 1754 the artillery school was reopened on a semi-secret basis."} {"idx": 51627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?", "hypothesis": "Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, \"Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband?"} {"idx": 51628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did France get that gave them a supply of sugar?", "hypothesis": "Faced with the choice of retrieving either New France or its Caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, France chose the latter to retain these lucrative sources of sugar, writing off New France as an unproductive, costly territory."} {"idx": 51629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of legislation are a strategy for preventing infringement?", "hypothesis": "Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as publicizing anti-piracy litigation successes and imposing forms of digital media copy protection, such as controversial DRM technology and anti-circumvention laws, which limit the amount of control consumers have over the use of products and content they have purchased."} {"idx": 51630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used in most video DVDs?", "hypothesis": "Lossy audio compression is used in a wide range of applications."} {"idx": 51631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the constitution accepted by the electorate, U.S. Congress, and U.S. President?", "hypothesis": "This constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951."} {"idx": 51632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What private university is located in downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer."} {"idx": 51633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what show did Adams appear to \"defend himself\"?", "hypothesis": "He appeared on Larry King Live on November 20, 2007, but left before speaking."} {"idx": 51634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country would refuse support if Frederick wen to war for Saxony and west Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Frederick saw Saxony and Polish west Prussia as potential fields for expansion but could not expect French support if he started an aggressive war for them."} {"idx": 51635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some of the free people of color migrated from what state during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The number of free people of color rose markedly in the first couple of decades after the Revolution."} {"idx": 51636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of settlement was Cork?", "hypothesis": "The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid."} {"idx": 51637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Pope Pius XII elected?", "hypothesis": "On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died."} {"idx": 51638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must be reduced in order to allow LaserDisc playback time to increase?", "hypothesis": "The space-consuming analog video signal of a LaserDisc limited playback duration to 30 minutes (CAV) or 60 minutes (CLV) per side because of the hardware manufacturer's refusal to reduce line count for increased playtime."} {"idx": 51639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Berlin Decree issued?", "hypothesis": "Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806."} {"idx": 51640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the prime minister of Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "The Prime Minister is Kokhir Rasulzoda, the First Deputy Prime Minister is Matlubkhon Davlatov and the two Deputy Prime Ministers are Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova."} {"idx": 51641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event?", "hypothesis": "It had a \"golden age\" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at some matches; this was stopped on 5 December 1921 when England's Football Association voted to ban the game from grounds used by its member clubs."} {"idx": 51642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to make thwon?", "hypothesis": "Ailaa and thwon (alcohol made from rice) are the alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu, found in all the local bhattis (alcohol serving eateries)."} {"idx": 51643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of Ibero-Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan has marked differences with the Ibero-Romance group (Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of pronunciation, grammar, and especially vocabulary; showing instead its closest affinity with Occitan and to a lesser extent Gallo-Romance (French, Franco-Proven\u00e7al, Gallo-Italian)."} {"idx": 51644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high is Emba Soira?", "hypothesis": "The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another."} {"idx": 51645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 perform against German aircraft?", "hypothesis": "The Bristol Blenheim F.1 was undergunned, with just four .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns which struggled to down the Do 17, Ju 88, or Heinkel He 111."} {"idx": 51646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Charles Luciano's nickname?", "hypothesis": "\"the Fox\" Torrio, with heads of the Bugs and Meyer Mob, Meyer Lansky and Benjamin Siegel, being used as muscle for the meeting."} {"idx": 51647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does an NPO keep their charitable status?", "hypothesis": "Charitable status is granted by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) upon application by a nonprofit; charities are allowed to issue income tax receipts to donors, must spend a certain percentage of their assets (including cash, investments and fixed assets) and file annual reports in order to maintain their charitable status."} {"idx": 51648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the South Pacific Mandate for Japan approved?", "hypothesis": "On December 17, 1920, the Council of the League of Nations approved the South Pacific Mandate for Japan to take over all former German colonies in the Pacific Ocean located north of the Equator."} {"idx": 51649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was this the only occasion the OSCE was invited to preside over a presidential election?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past."} {"idx": 51650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the location of the Battle of Gravelotte?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Gravelotte, or Gravelotte\u2013St."} {"idx": 51651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is High Speed only supported by?", "hypothesis": "High Speed is supported only by specifically designed USB 2.0 High Speed interfaces (that is, USB 2.0 controllers without the High Speed designation do not support it), as well as by USB 3.0 and newer interfaces."} {"idx": 51652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bird system is large relative to a bird's size?", "hypothesis": "The nervous system is large relative to the bird's size."} {"idx": 51653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How close was time guessed in the day of the Gospels?", "hypothesis": "Several notable scholars have argued that the modern precision of marking the time of day should not be read back into the gospel accounts, written at a time when no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available, and time was often approximated to the closest three-hour period."} {"idx": 51654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Treaty of Belgrade was the result of a war known as what?", "hypothesis": "The Austro-Russian\u2013Turkish War, which was ended by the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, resulted in the recovery of Serbia and Oltenia, but the Empire lost the port of Azov, north of the Crimean Peninsula, to the Russians."} {"idx": 51655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of geneticists have debates about what can provide a basis for a new conception of race?", "hypothesis": "Population geneticists have debated whether the concept of population can provide a basis for a new conception of race."} {"idx": 51656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the title of elder not signify?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses do not use elder as a title to signify a formal clergy-laity division, though elders may employ ecclesiastical privilege such as confession of sins."} {"idx": 51657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the group which created the Soviet state?", "hypothesis": "Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution."} {"idx": 51658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the principle texts of Hinduism?", "hypothesis": "There is no conclusive proof from archaeology as to whether the specific events of the Mahabharat have any historical basis."} {"idx": 51659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does V/STOL refer to?", "hypothesis": "Helicopters and aircraft capable of vertical or short take-off and landing (V/STOL) usually recover by coming abreast the carrier on the port side and then using their hover capability to move over the flight deck and land vertically without the need for arresting gear."} {"idx": 51660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children were employed on colonial plantations?", "hypothesis": "Millions of children worked in colonial agricultural plantations, mines and domestic service industries."} {"idx": 51661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of CND?", "hypothesis": "Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques and may be a contributor to influence operations."} {"idx": 51662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement did Liberia sign n 2006?", "hypothesis": "Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006."} {"idx": 51663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building did Van der Rohe create for IBM?", "hypothesis": "Van der Rohe's 330 North Wabash building in Chicago, the original center of the company's research division post-World War II, was recognized with the 1990 Honor Award from the National Building Museum."} {"idx": 51664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era does the reign of Guangwu fall under?", "hypothesis": "From the reign of Guangwu the capital was moved eastward to Luoyang."} {"idx": 51665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over after Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; \"Apology to Constantius\", the \"Apology for his Flight\", the \"Letter to the Monks\", and the \"History of the Arians\"."} {"idx": 51666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law imposed a high tax on gin shops and resulted in riots?", "hypothesis": "The Gin Act 1736 imposed high taxes on retailers and led to riots in the streets."} {"idx": 51667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was nearly assassinated in Casas Adobes?", "hypothesis": "The attempted assassination of Representative Gabrielle Giffords, and the murders of chief judge for the U.S. District Court for Arizona, John Roll and five other people on January 8, 2011, occurred at the La Toscana Village in Casas Adobes."} {"idx": 51668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hunting has significant financial impact in what country?", "hypothesis": "Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds."} {"idx": 51669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shell announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?", "hypothesis": "On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations."} {"idx": 51670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?", "hypothesis": "In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and L\u00e9a Seydoux."} {"idx": 51671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what value is a resistor in parallel with a capacitor equal to?", "hypothesis": "Leakage is equivalent to a resistor in parallel with the capacitor."} {"idx": 51672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the friars' water supply system built in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Constructed in 1290, the system carried water from Conduit Head (remnants of which survive near Hill Lane, Shirley) some 1.7 kilometres to the site of the friary inside the town walls."} {"idx": 51673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of HIV/AIDS infected in Swaziland are believed to be treated?", "hypothesis": "Estimates of treatment coverage range from 70% to 80% of those infected."} {"idx": 51674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were considered \"free people of color\"?", "hypothesis": "Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or \"other."} {"idx": 51675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does God have a gender?", "hypothesis": "God is also usually defined as a non-corporeal being without any human biological gender, but the concept of God actively (as opposed to receptively) creating the universe has caused some religions to give \"Him\" the metaphorical name of \"Father\"."} {"idx": 51676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Friars Minor order at this time?", "hypothesis": "Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need."} {"idx": 51677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did Eisenhower believe he could not fulfill if he was believed to want to become involved in politics?", "hypothesis": "Believing that a general should not participate in politics, one author later wrote that \"figuratively speaking, [Eisenhower] kicked his political-minded visitor out of his office\"."} {"idx": 51678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the necklace made of?", "hypothesis": "Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo, or that Artemis was born one day before Apollo, on the island of Ortygia and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo."} {"idx": 51679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a treaty concluded among several countries?", "hypothesis": "A multilateral treaty is concluded among several countries."} {"idx": 51680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Jurassic period?", "hypothesis": "The Jurassic North Atlantic Ocean was relatively narrow, while the South Atlantic did not open until the following Cretaceous Period, when Gondwana itself rifted apart."} {"idx": 51681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Yuan dynasty rule?", "hypothesis": "Kublai Khan did not conquer the Song dynasty in South China until 1279, so Tibet was a component of the early Mongol Empire before it was combined into one of its descendant empires with the whole of China under the Yuan dynasty (1271\u20131368)."} {"idx": 51682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Chrysomelidae?", "hypothesis": "This sort of protective coloration is common and widespread among beetle families, especially those that feed on wood or vegetation, such as many of the leaf beetles (family Chrysomelidae) or weevils."} {"idx": 51683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the followers of Meletius obey the guidelines of Nicaea?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius's first problem lay with Meletius of Lycopolis and his followers, who had failed to abide by the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 51684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of debt did \"clean slate\" decrees cancel?", "hypothesis": "Periodically \"clean slate\" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes."} {"idx": 51685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese people die 12% less often from cancer than in the Eur-A, but mortality is not declining as rapidly as in the Eur-A. Cancer is more frequent among children as well as among women younger than 44 years."} {"idx": 51686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Baltica and Sibera are examples of what thing, during the Cambrian era?", "hypothesis": "Laurentia, Baltica and Siberia remained independent continents following the break-up of the supercontinent of Pannotia."} {"idx": 51687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with?", "hypothesis": "In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her \u2013 \"It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime \u2013 by moonlight.\""} {"idx": 51688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname of Edward III's son Edward?", "hypothesis": "Early in the war the English under Edward III (r. 1327\u201377) and his son Edward, the Black Prince (d. 1376),[AF] won the battles of Cr\u00e9cy and Poitiers, captured the city of Calais, and won control of much of France.[AG]"} {"idx": 51689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Luftwaffe's second primary policy?", "hypothesis": "It also took part in the bombing over Britain."} {"idx": 51690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is currently the governor of Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The current governor is George Fergusson; he was sworn in on 23 May 2012."} {"idx": 51691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did St Augustine believe that funeral feasts gave an opportunity for?", "hypothesis": "Tombs were shared by Christian and non-Christian family members, and the traditional funeral rites and feast of novemdialis found a part-match in the Christian Constitutio Apostolica."} {"idx": 51692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of elected officials provides checks and balances on the Mayor's executive authority?", "hypothesis": "The GLA consists of two elected components; the Mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year."} {"idx": 51693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What protects the outer layer?", "hypothesis": "The outer layer will usually be provided by the carrier's aircraft, specifically its AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP."} {"idx": 51694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is it true that the first Cubist picture is The Demoiselles?", "hypothesis": "This is an exaggeration, for although it was a major first step towards Cubism it is not yet Cubist."} {"idx": 51695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe?", "hypothesis": "In March 1914 Carranza traveled to Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, which served as rebellion's capital for the remainder of the struggle with Huerta."} {"idx": 51696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old is the primitive plying insect found by the University?", "hypothesis": "This species already possessed dicondylic mandibles (two articulations in the mandible), a feature associated with winged insects, suggesting that wings may already have evolved at this time."} {"idx": 51697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion?", "hypothesis": "A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife."} {"idx": 51698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Historia Regum Britanniae?", "hypothesis": "Geoffrey of Monmouth (d. c. 1155) composed his Historia Regum Britanniae, a collection of stories and legends about Arthur."} {"idx": 51699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many yards wide is a Canadian football field?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian football field is 150 yards (137 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide with end zones 20 yards (18 m) deep, and goal lines 110 yards (101 m) apart."} {"idx": 51700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?", "hypothesis": "West also appeared on the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special, where he premiered a new song entitled \"Wolves\", featuring Sia Furler and fellow Chicago rapper, Vic Mensa."} {"idx": 51701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most recent standard for external drive connectivity?", "hypothesis": "Other competing standards for external drive connectivity include eSATA, ExpressCard, FireWire (IEEE 1394), and most recently Thunderbolt."} {"idx": 51702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Iran spend in oil imports in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Iran spent US$4 billion on fuel imports, because of contraband and inefficient domestic use."} {"idx": 51703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Swansea qualify for the Europa Leaque in 2012-13?", "hypothesis": "In 2012\u201313, Swansea qualified for the Europa League by winning the League Cup."} {"idx": 51704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "India is host to what activity", "hypothesis": "Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority as shown by the data collected by the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) of UNICEF and WHO."} {"idx": 51705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What community college is in southeast Tucson?", "hypothesis": "It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus."} {"idx": 51706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people from the House of Representatives did not vote?", "hypothesis": "Because the motion was supported by at least one member of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, election law mandated that each house retire to debate and vote on the motion."} {"idx": 51707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the modern era, has any non-league team reached the quarter finals??", "hypothesis": "The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper."} {"idx": 51708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Triangle Transit have a van service?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA)."} {"idx": 51709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of what?", "hypothesis": "All official Middle Eastern affairs are referred to this bureau."} {"idx": 51710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Discussing contraception sometimes led to prosecution under what laws?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws."} {"idx": 51711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce has a clothing line known as what?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), criticized Beyonc\u00e9 for wearing and using fur in her clothing line House of Der\u00e9on."} {"idx": 51712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines genotype?", "hypothesis": "A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both parents, nor were there only a very limited number of categories to choose from, to the extent that full siblings can pertain to different racial groups."} {"idx": 51713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?", "hypothesis": "The club's overdraft with Barclays Bank is secured against the Premier League's \"Basic Award Fund\", a guaranteed sum given to clubs for competing in the Premier League."} {"idx": 51714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Knorr die?", "hypothesis": "Since Knorr's death in 1977, the position of president has been occupied by Frederick Franz (1977\u20131992) and Milton Henschel (1992\u20132000), both members of the Governing Body, and since 2000 by Don A. Adams, not a member of the Governing Body."} {"idx": 51715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is U+UFFE the result of?", "hypothesis": "The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection)."} {"idx": 51716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was ornately carved in the 9th-11th centuries?", "hypothesis": "From the 9th to 11th century, Armenian architecture underwent a revival under the patronage of the Bagratid Dynasty with a great deal of building done in the area of Lake Van, this included both traditional styles and new innovations."} {"idx": 51717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the CEO of RCA Records?", "hypothesis": "The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records."} {"idx": 51718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose design was the Nazi flag?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag."} {"idx": 51719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period was the area around New York City located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep?", "hypothesis": "The ice sheet scraped away large amounts of soil, leaving the bedrock that serves as the geologic foundation for much of New York City today."} {"idx": 51720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who accompanied John?", "hypothesis": "Accompanied by William de Roches, his seneschal in Anjou, he swung his mercenary army rapidly south to protect her."} {"idx": 51721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Wavell resigned from ABDACOM, What post did he return to?", "hypothesis": "Wavell resigned from ABDACOM on 25 February, handing control of the ABDA Area to local commanders and returning to the post of Commander-in-Chief, India."} {"idx": 51722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the Air Force promote security to its allies?", "hypothesis": "Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD, and the means to deliver them, contributes to promoting security and is also an integral part of this mission."} {"idx": 51723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest pay grade in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Enlisted members of the USAF have pay grades from E-1 (entry level) to E-9 (senior enlisted)."} {"idx": 51724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event caused Beyonce's depression?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously."} {"idx": 51725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the Type Delineator?", "hypothesis": "The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Keirsey Temperament Sorter, based on the works of Jung, focus on understanding how people's personality affects the way they interact personally, and how this affects the way individuals respond to each other within the learning environment."} {"idx": 51726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actress claimed she also carried on an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was with Shriver?", "hypothesis": "When asked in 2014 \"Of all the things you are famous for \u2026 which are you least proud of?\", Schwarzenegger replied \"I'm least proud of the mistakes I made that caused my family pain and split us up\"."} {"idx": 51727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what battle did Murad II leave as the victory in 1448?", "hypothesis": "Four years later, John Hunyadi prepared another army (of Hungarian and Wallachian forces) to attack the Turks but was again defeated by Murad II at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448."} {"idx": 51728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Schopenhauer believe were the only things we could know?", "hypothesis": "The ideal, for him, is what can be attributed to our own minds."} {"idx": 51729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group protested for Naguib's reinstatement?", "hypothesis": "Later that day, hundreds of thousands of protesters, mainly belonging to the Brotherhood, called for Naguib's return and Nasser's imprisonment."} {"idx": 51730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Houston Public Radio funded?", "hypothesis": "The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations."} {"idx": 51731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Salvadorans come to America?", "hypothesis": "The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20\u201330% of El Salvador's population emigrated."} {"idx": 51732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Hostellers of London become a guild?", "hypothesis": "The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders."} {"idx": 51733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor of Florida in 2011?", "hypothesis": "By 2014, a private project known as All Aboard Florida by a company of the historic Florida East Coast Railway began construction of a higher-speed rail line in South Florida that is planned to eventually terminate at Orlando International Airport."} {"idx": 51734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An insect that can recall a specific location for up to a year does what?", "hypothesis": "This can allow an insect to return unerringly to a single hole a few millimeters in diameter among thousands of apparently identical holes clustered together, after a trip of up to several kilometers' distance."} {"idx": 51735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries?", "hypothesis": "Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.)"} {"idx": 51736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many thousand years ago did the Romans build their road system?", "hypothesis": "Some inns in Europe are several centuries old."} {"idx": 51737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Two women and what man concentrated on post World War II events?", "hypothesis": "Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson are critical of some of these studies, arguing that they are too expansive, and conclude that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm."} {"idx": 51738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the zone in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.[discuss]"} {"idx": 51739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which visual landing aids have provided information on proper glide slope since the late 1950's?", "hypothesis": "Before the angled deck emerged in the 1950s, LSOs used colored paddles to signal corrections to the pilot (hence the nickname)."} {"idx": 51740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Nigerian city?", "hypothesis": "This huge waste management problem is also attributable to unsustainable environmental management lifestyles of Kubwa Community in the Federal Capital Territory, where there are habits of indiscriminate disposal of waste, dumping of waste along or into the canals, sewerage systems that are channels for water flows, etc."} {"idx": 51741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did builder's use in place of steel rods as re-inforcement?", "hypothesis": "One local was quoted in the article as saying that \"the supervising agencies did not check to see if it met the national standards.\""} {"idx": 51742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was last ruler of Ptolemaic Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt well after the Muslim conquest."} {"idx": 51743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were trolleys finally replaced completely by buses?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920s and 1930s, some of the trolley lines began to be replaced by bus lines, with the last trolley route converted to bus in 1948."} {"idx": 51744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which candidate was the only Democrat to win Alaska in a landslide election in 1964?", "hypothesis": "Alaska was carried by Democratic nominee Lyndon B. Johnson during his landslide election in 1964, while the 1960 and 1968 elections were close."} {"idx": 51745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's final book on mathematics?", "hypothesis": "In addition to numerous articles on mathematics, Whitehead wrote three major books on the subject:"} {"idx": 51746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is the intersection of Yangtze River, an east-west water transport artery, and Nanjing\u2013Beijing railway, a south-north land transport artery,"} {"idx": 51747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim?", "hypothesis": "More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim."} {"idx": 51748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which computer is the Harvard architecture modeled after?", "hypothesis": "The fundamental concept of storing programs in the computer's memory alongside the data they operate on is the crux of the von Neumann, or stored program[citation needed], architecture."} {"idx": 51749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book is Robert Boyle believe to have written after being inspired by Philosophus Autodidactus?", "hypothesis": "Philosophus Autodidactus, continuing the thoughts of philosophers such as Aristotle from earlier ages, inspired Robert Boyle to write his own philosophical novel set on an island, The Aspiring Naturalist."} {"idx": 51750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Guatama discovered the middle path before his what?", "hypothesis": "The Middle Way has several definitions:"} {"idx": 51751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the grid circuit voltage is increased beyond its regular bias setting, what can happen to the conductive plates in power amplifiers?", "hypothesis": "In power amplifiers this can cause the plates to glow red, or current limiting resistors to overheat, even fail."} {"idx": 51752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did flowering plants develop numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms?", "hypothesis": "Homomorphic flowers may employ a biochemical (physiological) mechanism called self-incompatibility to discriminate between self and non-self pollen grains."} {"idx": 51753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Karl von L\u00f6esch transferred to after he turned over the documents?", "hypothesis": "Colonel Thomson and his American counterpart Ralph Collins agreed to transfer von Loesch to Marburg in the American zone if he would produce the microfilms."} {"idx": 51754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region of dialects is the Volga River area in?", "hypothesis": "The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/"} {"idx": 51755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a variorum?", "hypothesis": "The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication."} {"idx": 51756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What taps can provide lighting supply?", "hypothesis": "These drives can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency, and many modern electric locomotives are designed to handle different supply voltages and frequencies to simplify cross-border operation."} {"idx": 51757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the strategic bombing of North Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "The Vietnam War was a war fought between 1959 and 1975 on the ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos (see Secret War) and in the strategic bombing (see Operation Rolling Thunder) of North Vietnam."} {"idx": 51758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the paper is not to be used in the web printing process, what is done?", "hypothesis": "The paper is then fed onto reels if it is to be used on web printing presses, or cut into sheets for other printing processes or other purposes."} {"idx": 51759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Oklahoma rank by population?", "hypothesis": "Its residents are known as Oklahomans, or informally \"Okies\", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City."} {"idx": 51760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the foundational document of affective computing?", "hypothesis": "While the origins of the field may be traced as far back as to early philosophical enquiries into emotion, the more modern branch of computer science originated with Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper on affective computing."} {"idx": 51761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Everton club motto?", "hypothesis": "The Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787."} {"idx": 51762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a club do if a player they wish to sign does not meet the Home Office's work permit requirements?", "hypothesis": "If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal."} {"idx": 51763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?", "hypothesis": "Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims."} {"idx": 51764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?", "hypothesis": "Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level."} {"idx": 51765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many gods do the Hindu's have?", "hypothesis": "The dharmic religions differ in their view of the divine: views of God in Hinduism vary by region, sect, and caste, ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic."} {"idx": 51766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year started the decline of Catalan as a main language?", "hypothesis": "During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 51767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with underground, open pit and in-situ leaching, what sort of mining is used to mine uranium?", "hypothesis": "Extensive measures must be employed to extract the metal from its ore."} {"idx": 51768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?", "hypothesis": "Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodr\u00edguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later."} {"idx": 51769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was this constitutional convention held?", "hypothesis": "Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood."} {"idx": 51770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?", "hypothesis": "After discovering that the couple were not married, the deeply traditional Catholic people of Majorca became inhospitable, making accommodation difficult to find."} {"idx": 51771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Gary Lewis of the UN, what is the most pressing human security challenge in Iran?", "hypothesis": "On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year."} {"idx": 51772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an opera buffa?", "hypothesis": "The symphony came into its own as a musical form, and the concerto was developed as a vehicle for displays of virtuoso playing skill."} {"idx": 51773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which was the first new indoor mall in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Suburban expansion then intensified, serviced by new indoor malls beginning with Chadstone Shopping Centre."} {"idx": 51774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Section 215 of the Patriot Act allow the FBI to search?", "hypothesis": "Also, governing bodies in a number of communities have passed symbolic resolutions against the act."} {"idx": 51775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?", "hypothesis": "At about this same time, Burke was introduced to William Gerard Hamilton (known as \"Single-speech Hamilton\")."} {"idx": 51776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the German flag that was similar to the Rot-un-Wiss replaced by?", "hypothesis": "With the purpose of \"Frenchizing\" the region, the Rot-un-Wiss has not been recognized by Paris."} {"idx": 51777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?", "hypothesis": "Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust)."} {"idx": 51778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Science of Logic written?", "hypothesis": "So any doctrine, such as materialism, that asserts that finite qualities or natural objects are fully real is mistaken."} {"idx": 51779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is paperfoam primarily made of?", "hypothesis": "Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be recycled with ordinary paper."} {"idx": 51780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?", "hypothesis": "It includes four large multi-faculty universities \u2013 King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL \u2013 and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies."} {"idx": 51781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of deer does Oklahoma have a lot of?", "hypothesis": "The state holds populations of white-tailed deer, mule deer, antelope, coyotes, mountain lions, bobcats, elk, and birds such as quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants."} {"idx": 51782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Israelis live in urban areas?", "hypothesis": "About 92% of Israelis live in urban areas."} {"idx": 51783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the Renton plant, where else are airplanes made for Boeing?", "hypothesis": "The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington."} {"idx": 51784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first introduced the idea that matter is made of atoms?", "hypothesis": "6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists."} {"idx": 51785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the central-southern area of Namibia known as?", "hypothesis": "In response to the 1966 ruling by the International Court of Justice, South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) military wing, People's Liberation Army of Namibia, a guerrilla group began their armed struggle for independence, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its occupation of Namibia, in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region."} {"idx": 51786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Feynman's wife?", "hypothesis": "This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role."} {"idx": 51787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?", "hypothesis": "The P\u0101li Tipitaka, which means \"three baskets\", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka."} {"idx": 51788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aided in records sales in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast and this in turn generated more record sales."} {"idx": 51789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'nuchal' mean?", "hypothesis": "Nuchal (\"on the neck\")"} {"idx": 51790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did this initiate?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the stage was set for the adoption of an approach to natural philosophy, based on empirical observations and experimentation of the physical universe, making possible the advent of the age of scientific inquiry that followed the Renaissance."} {"idx": 51791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation CDS stand for?", "hypothesis": "Another example relates to AIG, which insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps."} {"idx": 51792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor would result in a desired feedback independence?", "hypothesis": "A particular antenna design will present a particular feedpoint impedance."} {"idx": 51793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the enumeration process start by doing?", "hypothesis": "The enumeration starts by sending a reset signal to the USB device."} {"idx": 51794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century?", "hypothesis": "The latter was displaced in its turn by Devanagari in the 11th or 12th century, with intermediary stages such as the Siddha\u1e43 script."} {"idx": 51795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?", "hypothesis": "Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts."} {"idx": 51796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria?", "hypothesis": "With the end of the war with Japan, the Chinese Civil War resumed between the Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists."} {"idx": 51797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived?", "hypothesis": "Doctrinally, as a Soviet-style (offensive) battle plan, Seven Days to the River Rhine gave commanders few defensive-war strategies for fighting NATO in Warsaw Treaty territory.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 51798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "In the Indian subcontinent, Christians call themselves"} {"idx": 51799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins?", "hypothesis": "The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area, where American troops found 75 kilos of gold coins stored in a single mine, were used to store looted art, jewels, and currency; vast quantities of looted art were found and returned to the owners."} {"idx": 51800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major threat to migratory birds?", "hypothesis": "Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows."} {"idx": 51801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The final race in 2012 European Grand Prix saw an extremely popular winner, since home driver Fernando Alonso won for Ferrari in spite of starting halfway down the field."} {"idx": 51802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement."} {"idx": 51803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901."} {"idx": 51804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides power disruption, what caused telecommunications to be suspended?", "hypothesis": "China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended."} {"idx": 51805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The distribution of metabolic traits within a group of bacteria has traditionally been used to define their taxonomy, but these traits often do not correspond with modern genetic classifications."} {"idx": 51806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of economic and social policies do Communitarians tend to support?", "hypothesis": "Communitarians tend to support greater local control as well as economic and social policies which encourage the growth of social capital."} {"idx": 51807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the record-setting 35.6 degrees Celsius convert to in degrees Fahrenheit?", "hypothesis": "It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 \u00b0C (96.1 \u00b0F) since 1976."} {"idx": 51808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Diffusive ventilation occurs by what?", "hypothesis": "Diffusive ventilation is simply a form of continuous gas exchange that occurs by diffusion rather than physically taking in the oxygen."} {"idx": 51809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Hitler use terror bombing against Britain?", "hypothesis": "Hitler was much more attracted to the political aspects of bombing."} {"idx": 51810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with an explanation of the origins of London's name that contradicted earlier assumptions", "hypothesis": "From 1898, it was commonly accepted that the name was of Celtic origin and meant place belonging to a man called *Londinos; this explanation has since been rejected."} {"idx": 51811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Libyan coup later called, when it was renamed for the day it took place?", "hypothesis": "Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled the \"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\" after the date on which it occurred."} {"idx": 51812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau (i/\u02c8\u0261\u026ani b\u026a\u02c8sa\u028a/, GI-nee-bi-SOW), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: Rep\u00fablica da Guin\u00e9-Bissau, pronounced: [\u0281e\u02c8publik\u0250 d\u0250 \u0261i\u02c8n\u025b bi\u02c8saw]), is a country in West Africa."} {"idx": 51813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of alternative schools?", "hypothesis": "Charter schools are another example of alternative education, which have in the recent years grown in numbers in the US and gained greater importance in its public education system."} {"idx": 51814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Miami fall among the most populous urban areas in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 51815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Northern Rock request security from?", "hypothesis": "The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England."} {"idx": 51816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process?", "hypothesis": "In many societies, those who reach a certain age (often 18, though this varies) are considered to have reached the age of majority and are legally regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions."} {"idx": 51817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's energy production was from renewable sources?", "hypothesis": "Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuel resources."} {"idx": 51818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?", "hypothesis": "It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is \"The Pilgrims\"."} {"idx": 51819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?", "hypothesis": "The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky."} {"idx": 51820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first index on corruption, in 1995?", "hypothesis": "Measuring corruption statistically is difficult if not impossible due to the illicit nature of the transaction and imprecise definitions of corruption."} {"idx": 51821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the Phase-two mode?", "hypothesis": "Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel."} {"idx": 51822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates."} {"idx": 51823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek begin?", "hypothesis": "This process started very early, and one can find such examples in Ramon Llull's work."} {"idx": 51824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the narrator confuse with Phyton?", "hypothesis": "The earth deity had power over the ghostly world, and it is believed that she was the deity behind the oracle."} {"idx": 51825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What german word does the term szlachta come from?", "hypothesis": ", the Polish \"rycerz\" (\"knight\", cognate of the German \"Ritter\") and the Polish \"herb\" (\"coat of arms\", from the German \"Erbe\", \"heritage\")."} {"idx": 51826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the draft end?", "hypothesis": "Critics see the conflict as a \"quagmire\"\u2014an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests."} {"idx": 51827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?", "hypothesis": "The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive."} {"idx": 51828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own what?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world."} {"idx": 51829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FCC rule on net neturality?", "hypothesis": "On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet."} {"idx": 51830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did a documentary on Motown?", "hypothesis": "Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye."} {"idx": 51831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?", "hypothesis": "The Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way became a listed building in June 2007 because of its quality and period features, but has become the centre of a controversy as the council planned for its demolition estimating that it could cost \u00a340m to refurbish it, resulting in possible job losses."} {"idx": 51832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the GPC accused of being vis-\u00e0-vis Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained \"a rubber stamp\" for Gaddafi's policies."} {"idx": 51833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many patients are served annually by HHC?", "hypothesis": "HHC operates 11 acute care hospitals, five nursing homes, six diagnostic and treatment centers, and more than 70 community-based primary care sites, serving primarily the poor and working class."} {"idx": 51834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?", "hypothesis": "The city's population grew rapidly during and after World War II, more than doubling between 1930 (147,995) and 1950 (333,865)."} {"idx": 51835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has said that Beyonc\u00e9 is the best entertainer alive?", "hypothesis": "According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyonc\u00e9 is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she \"takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good.\""} {"idx": 51836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the 1277 Paris Condemnations led to what conclusion?", "hypothesis": "There was much discussion of whether the air moved in quickly enough as the plates were separated, or, as Walter Burley postulated, whether a 'celestial agent' prevented the vacuum arising."} {"idx": 51837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did flowering plants develop numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms?", "hypothesis": "While the majority of flowers are perfect or hermaphrodite (having both pollen and ovule producing parts in the same flower structure), flowering plants have developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms to reduce or prevent self-fertilization."} {"idx": 51838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two schools were housed in the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Ward Building, Rogers designed Wieboldt Hall to house facilities for the School of Commerce and Levy Mayer Hall to house the School of Law."} {"idx": 51839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?", "hypothesis": "In The Wombles, Uncle Bulgaria read The Times and asked for the other Wombles to bring him any copies that they found amongst the litter."} {"idx": 51840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Pacific Fleets nuclear-powered aircraft carrier supposed to be stationed?", "hypothesis": "The spokesperson said one carrier would be assigned to the Russian Navy's Northern Fleet at Murmansk, and the second would be stationed with the Pacific Fleet at Vladivostok."} {"idx": 51841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school does John Mogk teach at?", "hypothesis": "John Mogk, a professor of law and an expert in urban planning at Wayne State University in Detroit, says, \"Everybody thinks that it was the riots [in 1967] that caused the white families to leave."} {"idx": 51842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the important functions of the OCA in dealing with attacks?", "hypothesis": "OCA is the preferred method of countering air and missile threats, since it attempts to defeat the enemy closer to its source and typically enjoys the initiative."} {"idx": 51843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Martin think Eisenhower did too much of in his relations with Congress?", "hypothesis": "Speaker Martin concluded that Eisenhower worked too much through subordinates in dealing with Congress, with results, \"often the reverse of what he has desired\" because Members of Congress, \"resent having some young fellow who was picked up by the White House without ever having been elected to office himself coming around and telling them '"} {"idx": 51844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which other Austrian scholar and friend of Popper also worked near him at the London School of Economics?", "hypothesis": "For his part, Hayek dedicated a collection of papers, Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, to Popper, and in 1982 said, \"...ever since his Logik der Forschung first came out in 1934, I have been a complete adherent to his general theory of methodology.\""} {"idx": 51845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accompanies a transient?", "hypothesis": "This is done to limit the temporal spread of quantization noise accompanying the transient."} {"idx": 51846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?", "hypothesis": "They were federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)."} {"idx": 51847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What began the influx of Chinese department stores?", "hypothesis": "Since the opening policy in 1979, the Chinese department stores also develops swiftly along with the fast-growing economy."} {"idx": 51848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many yards does a team lose when they commit a minor penalty?", "hypothesis": "Minor violations such as offside (a player from either side encroaching into scrimmage zone before the play starts) are penalized five yards, more serious penalties (such as holding) are penalized 10 yards, and severe violations of the rules (such as face-masking) are typically penalized 15 yards."} {"idx": 51849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of political organization do Popper's works mainly critique?", "hypothesis": "The Poverty of Historicism (1944) and The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)\u2014were inspired by his reflection on the events of his time and represented, in a sense, a reaction to the prevalent totalitarian ideologies that then dominated Central European politics."} {"idx": 51850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can the disrupted circadian system cause?", "hypothesis": "These disrupted rhythms can increase the risk for substance abuse and relapse."} {"idx": 51851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many volumes does the Kaiser Library contain?", "hypothesis": "It is the largest library in the country with more than 70,000 books."} {"idx": 51852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building attracted merchants from other countries to Valencia?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the century the Silk Exchange (Llotja de la Seda) building was erected as the city became a commercial emporium that attracted merchants from all over Europe."} {"idx": 51853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of of pain is visceral a division of?", "hypothesis": "Nociceptive pain may also be divided into \"visceral\", \"deep somatic\" and \"superficial somatic\" pain."} {"idx": 51854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day does St John's Day occur?", "hypothesis": "By ancient custom, an act did not come into force until it had been promulgated at an open-air sitting of Tynwald, usually held on Tynwald Hill at St John's on St John's Day (24 June), but, since the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in 1753, on 5 July (or on the following Monday if 5 July is a Saturday or Sunday)."} {"idx": 51855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Madonna make in all her concerts together?", "hypothesis": "She is also the highest grossing solo touring artist, with over $1.31 billion in concert gross, starting from the Blond Ambition World Tour; she first crossed a billion gross with The MDNA Tour."} {"idx": 51856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Absolute pressure being equal to current atmospheric pressure means what?", "hypothesis": "\"Below atmospheric\" means that the absolute pressure is equal to the current atmospheric pressure."} {"idx": 51857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of chromosome do some eukaryotic organelles contain?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, some eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes.:14.4 Prokaryotes sometimes supplement their chromosome with additional small circles of DNA called plasmids, which usually encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals."} {"idx": 51858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What communion do most residents of the island belong to?", "hypothesis": "The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009."} {"idx": 51859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which district had Kerry considered running in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In February 1972, Kerry's wife bought a house in Worcester, with Kerry intending to run against the 4th district's ageing thirteen-term incumbent Democrat, Harold Donohue."} {"idx": 51860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry reassigned in April 1969?", "hypothesis": "John Kerry was on active duty in the United States Navy from August 1966 until January 1970."} {"idx": 51861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was the process of using hops to produce beer introduced to England?", "hypothesis": "The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century."} {"idx": 51862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Johan Cruyff say to the European press that won over Barelona fans?", "hypothesis": "Next to champions like Juan Manuel Asensi, Carles Rexach and Hugo Sotil, he helped the club win the 1973\u201374 season for the first time since 1960, defeating Real Madrid 5\u20130 at the Bernab\u00e9u along the way."} {"idx": 51863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the New World Translation the most accurate translation of?", "hypothesis": "Most of the differences are due to the greater accuracy of the NW as a literal, conservative translation of the original expressions of the New Testament writers."} {"idx": 51864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the four factors that determine how the body reacts to an antigen?", "hypothesis": "Neonates are said to be in a state of physiological immunodeficiency, because both their innate and adaptive immunological responses are greatly suppressed."} {"idx": 51865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What remains as a testament to the time and work the indigenous people spent cultivating the flora of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas."} {"idx": 51866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kathmandu valley contains art made of metal, terracotta, wood and what other substance?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu valley is described as \"an enormous treasure house of art and sculptures\", which are made of wood, stone, metal, and terracotta, and found in profusion in temples, shrines, stupas, gompas, chaityasm and palaces."} {"idx": 51867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?", "hypothesis": "The overriding fact is that Arkansas' law selects from the body of knowledge a particular segment which it proscribes for the sole reason that it is deemed to conflict with a particular religious doctrine; that is, with a particular interpretation of the Book of Genesis by a particular religious group."} {"idx": 51868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Madonna's second husband?", "hypothesis": "She also released her second greatest-hits collection, titled GHV2, to coincide with the home video release of the tour."} {"idx": 51869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is BBC banned from reporting?", "hypothesis": "He provided readers with a reminder of censorship in China, and added: \"People who criticise the media for their coverage in Tibet should acknowledge that we were and still are banned from reporting there.\""} {"idx": 51870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many migrants went to Eisenach?", "hypothesis": "From 2008 to 2012, there was a net migration from Thuringia to Erfurt of +6,700 persons (33 per 1000 inhabitants), +1,800 to Gera (19 per 1000), +1,400 to Jena (14 per 1000), +1,400 to Eisenach (33 per 1000) and +1,300 to Weimar (21 per 1000)."} {"idx": 51871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is known as underlying set of the group?", "hypothesis": "The set G is called the underlying set of the group (G, \u2022)."} {"idx": 51872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the old letter \u27e8\u0473\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles."} {"idx": 51873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Stephen Jay Gould call philosophy that deals in the supernatural?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Jay Gould proposed an approach dividing the world of philosophy into what he called \"non-overlapping magisteria\" (NOMA)."} {"idx": 51874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Act declares Non-Australian residents \"outside of Australia\" while they are on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, as far as Australian nationality law is concerned, Norfolk Island is a part of Australia, and any time spent by an Australian permanent resident on Norfolk Island will count as time spent in Australia for the purpose of applying for Australian citizenship."} {"idx": 51875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Molecules that are released from ingested foods are done so through which process?", "hypothesis": "Though some molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream unchanged, digestive processes release them from the matrix of foods."} {"idx": 51876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could be the best possible output versus input ratio?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to an ideal (lossless) series-resonant circuit, a finite resistance remains (corresponding to the relatively small voltage at the feed-point) due to the antenna's radiation resistance as well as any actual electrical losses."} {"idx": 51877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for ennoblement?", "hypothesis": "All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father."} {"idx": 51878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other city is similar to Philadelphia's accent?", "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect."} {"idx": 51879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was general Amer's political affiliation?", "hypothesis": "In January 1952, he and Hassan Ibrahim attempted to kill the royalist general Hussein Sirri Amer by firing their submachine guns at his car as he drove through the streets of Cairo."} {"idx": 51880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2011, how many people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Human Rights Watch alerted that tens of millions of people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain."} {"idx": 51881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There are three classes, what has been concluded and proven for all classes?", "hypothesis": "However, if the number of states is not known, then it only belongs to all classes from Class II on."} {"idx": 51882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city was Hanover connected to by the Leine?", "hypothesis": "Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine."} {"idx": 51883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who condemned Microsoft for requiring devices to have secure boot enabled by default?", "hypothesis": "Following the unveiling of Windows 8, Microsoft faced criticism (particularly from free software supporters) for mandating that devices receiving its optional certification for Windows 8 have secure boot enabled by default using a key provided by Microsoft."} {"idx": 51884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did St. John's have a population of 214,285?", "hypothesis": "St. John's was incorporated as a city in 1888, yet is considered by some to be the oldest English-founded city in North America."} {"idx": 51885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What information is collected by Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services?", "hypothesis": "Data are made public in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website."} {"idx": 51886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The radical enlightenment was inspired by the philosophy of whom?", "hypothesis": "Both lines of thought were opposed by the conservative Counter-Enlightenment."} {"idx": 51887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other famous movie did Cacoyannis direct?", "hypothesis": "Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations."} {"idx": 51888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were plants also grown besides the garden?", "hypothesis": "By the side of the house was an enclosed garden planted with trees and other plants; wheat and probably other cereals were sown in the fields, and the shaduf was already employed for the purpose of irrigation."} {"idx": 51889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gospel talks about breaking Jesus' legs?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Luke's unique contributions to the narrative include Jesus' words to the women who were mourning, one criminal's rebuke of the other, the reaction of the multitudes who left \"beating their breasts\", and the women preparing spices and ointments before resting on the Sabbath."} {"idx": 51890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank is West in total sales for the last decade?", "hypothesis": "He has sold over 30 million digital songs in the United States making him one of the best-selling digital artists of all-time."} {"idx": 51891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?", "hypothesis": "Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013."} {"idx": 51892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Bill Clinton lose North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "However, Republican Mitt Romney ultimately eked out a 2-point win in North Carolina, the only 2012 swing state that Obama lost, and one of only two states (along with Indiana) to flip from Obama in 2008 to the GOP in 2012."} {"idx": 51893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Oscar nominations did 'The Color Purple' get?", "hypothesis": "The film received eleven Academy Award nominations, including two for Goldberg and Winfrey."} {"idx": 51894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which superhero appeared in comics in 1938?", "hypothesis": "Modern comic strips emerged in Japan in the early 20th century, and the output of comics magazines and books rapidly expanded in the post-World War II era with the popularity of cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka."} {"idx": 51895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed."} {"idx": 51896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theatre was Melbourne's first live performance institution?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne's live performance institutions date from the foundation of the city, with the first theatre, the Pavilion, opening in 1841."} {"idx": 51897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth?", "hypothesis": "Another term for Christians which appears in the New Testament is \"Nazarenes\" which is used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus in Acts 24."} {"idx": 51898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name another saint associated with Galicia.", "hypothesis": "Saint Ansurius, Saint Rudesind, Saint Mari\u00f1a of Augas Santas, Saint Senorina, Trahamunda and Froilan."} {"idx": 51899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?", "hypothesis": "New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes."} {"idx": 51900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Now that \"Nederlands\" is used for Dutch in Dutch, what do Dutch speakers call German?", "hypothesis": "Nederlands, the official Dutch word for \"Dutch\", did not become firmly established until the 19th century."} {"idx": 51901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Edmund Burke concept is linked to Boullee's ideas?", "hypothesis": "Ledoux addressed the concept of architectural character, maintaining that a building should immediately communicate its function to the viewer: taken literally such ideas give rise to \"architecture parlante\"."} {"idx": 51902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do transferred genes enter?", "hypothesis": "Transferred genes enter the plant cell nucleus and effectively transform the plant cells into factories for the production of opines, which the bacteria use as carbon and energy sources."} {"idx": 51903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in 2000, 24.0% of San Diego residents were under 18, and 10.5% were 65 and over."} {"idx": 51904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum premissible current density in open air of copper?", "hypothesis": "The maximum permissible current density of copper in open air is approximately 3.1\u00d7106 A/m2 of cross-sectional area, above which it begins to heat excessively."} {"idx": 51905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did America support during the Chinese Civil War?", "hypothesis": "After the formation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government named the Western nations, led by the United States, as the biggest threat to its national security."} {"idx": 51906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Sheriff Tate's story, how did Ewell die?", "hypothesis": "Sheriff Tate arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight."} {"idx": 51907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 17th century about 2500 people were killed by an avalanche in a village on the French-Italian border; in the 19th century 120 homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche."} {"idx": 51908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era did The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan experience a large growth in members?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines)."} {"idx": 51909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?", "hypothesis": "The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut."} {"idx": 51910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is sulfate-reducing bacteria accountable for?", "hypothesis": "Facultative anaerobes can switch between fermentation and different terminal electron acceptors depending on the environmental conditions in which they find themselves."} {"idx": 51911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the namee of the plan where Ozawa's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte?", "hypothesis": "The plan was likely to result in the destruction of one or more of the Japanese forces, but Toyoda justified it by saying that there would be no sense in saving the fleet and losing the Philippines."} {"idx": 51912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do some scholars propose a Thursday is possible?", "hypothesis": "The consensus of modern scholarship is that the New Testament accounts represent a crucifixion occurring on a Friday, but a Thursday or Wednesday crucifixion have also been proposed."} {"idx": 51913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Albert's older brother?", "hypothesis": "His stammer, and his embarrassment over it, together with his tendency to shyness, caused him to appear much less impressive than his older brother, Edward."} {"idx": 51914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region in France is experiencing Dutch language death?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, Dutch is the majority language in the Netherlands (96%) and Belgium (59%) as well as a minority language in Germany and northern France's French Flanders, where it is in the ultimate stage of language death."} {"idx": 51915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "unrestrsined political corruption is known as what?", "hypothesis": "A state of unrestrained political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally meaning \"rule by thieves\"."} {"idx": 51916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose troops threatened reprisals in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera."} {"idx": 51917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Hyderabad style painting develop?", "hypothesis": "The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams."} {"idx": 51918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What where people asked to do in these research studies?", "hypothesis": "Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual \u2014 i.e., most people have some attraction to either sex, although usually one sex is preferred."} {"idx": 51919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other Asian country, a group of islands, helped the Japanese?", "hypothesis": "To a small extent, some Vichy French, Indian National Army, and Burmese National Army forces were active in the area of the Pacific War."} {"idx": 51920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is qbuzz", "hypothesis": "The local bus fleet is one of Europe's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport."} {"idx": 51921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs?", "hypothesis": "People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to go to a rehab facility, and may refuse treatment without consequences."} {"idx": 51922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what?", "hypothesis": "Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with locations that mirror real-life cities."} {"idx": 51923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mechanism can be studied through chromosome sequencing?", "hypothesis": "Ideally, these organisms have small genomes that are well known or completely sequenced, small stature and short generation times."} {"idx": 51924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does everyone agree with the content of the letter?", "hypothesis": "The letter includes no Christian themes and the author is presumed to be a pagan."} {"idx": 51925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did buda king casimir issue the heir to his nephew?", "hypothesis": "the Great issued the first country-wide privilege for the nobility, in exchange for their agreement that in the lack of Casimir's male heirs, the throne would pass to his nephew, Louis I of Hungary."} {"idx": 51926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is percentage of Puerto Ricans in Florida", "hypothesis": "Florida has the second largest Puerto Rican population after New York, as well as the fastest-growing in the nation."} {"idx": 51927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Negotiates power draw with the host interface?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the Battery Charging Specification, the USB specification required that devices connect in a low-power mode (100 mA maximum) and communicate their current requirements to the host, which then permits the device to switch into high-power mode."} {"idx": 51928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In modern secular usage Jews include how many groups?", "hypothesis": "Generally, in modern secular usage Jews include three groups: people who were born to a Jewish family regardless of whether or not they follow the religion, those who have some Jewish ancestral background or lineage (sometimes including those who do not have strictly matrilineal descent), and people without any Jewish ancestral background or lineage who have formally converted to Judaism and therefore are followers of the religion."} {"idx": 51929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body proposed that Plymouth become a unitary council?", "hypothesis": "The 1971 Local Government White Paper proposed abolishing county boroughs, which would have left Plymouth, a town of 250,000 people, being administered from a council based at the smaller Exeter, on the other side of the county."} {"idx": 51930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a laggar falcon?", "hypothesis": "The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert."} {"idx": 51931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of?", "hypothesis": "The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics."} {"idx": 51932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has their been a prominent supply of in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Compare this with the use of symbols as names in 20th century musical albums such as Led Zeppelin IV (1971) and Love Symbol Album (1993); an album cover may potentially contain any graphics, but in writing and other computation these symbols are difficult to use."} {"idx": 51933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the theater District located?", "hypothesis": "Several theaters are located in or near the Theater District south of Boston Common, including the Cutler Majestic Theatre, Citi Performing Arts Center, the Colonial Theater, and the Orpheum Theatre."} {"idx": 51934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Oklahoma is Cross Timbers in?", "hypothesis": "The Cross Timbers, a region transitioning from prairie to woodlands in Central Oklahoma, harbors 351 vertebrate species."} {"idx": 51935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who undertook translating Plato's works to Latin?", "hypothesis": "For the first time, readers demanded rigor of rendering, as philosophical and religious beliefs depended on the exact words of Plato, Aristotle and Jesus."} {"idx": 51936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Greek translation for hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with acids."} {"idx": 51937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was being protested in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "In spring 1987, a protest movement arose against new phosphate mines in Estonia."} {"idx": 51938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John XXIII die of?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months."} {"idx": 51939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led to the establishment of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "In 1922 the Russian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR."} {"idx": 51940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Poles scattered to?", "hypothesis": "A reconciliation of these views is suggested by William Atwood: \"Undoubtedly [Chopin's] use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those Poles scattered across Europe and the New World ..."} {"idx": 51941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had the fewest number of troops in Korea?", "hypothesis": "In early September 1950, ROK Army and UN Command forces outnumbered the KPA 180,000 to 100,000 soldiers."} {"idx": 51942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Qing dynasty attempt to do n the face of civil unrest?", "hypothesis": "The last days of the Qing Dynasty were marked by civil unrest and foreign invasions."} {"idx": 51943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who released 7\" microgrooved records in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Also in the late 1950s, Bell Records released a few budget-priced 7\" microgrooved records at 78 rpm."} {"idx": 51944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Australian aborigines call a frigid night?", "hypothesis": "Humans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps."} {"idx": 51945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the size of a Mini CD?", "hypothesis": "Today, nearly every single is released on a 120 mm CD, called a Maxi single.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 51946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Games does Armenia hold?", "hypothesis": "It also hosts the Pan-Armenian Games."} {"idx": 51947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most famous image of Eton College?", "hypothesis": "His name is borne by the big gate-house in the west range of the cloisters, fronting School Yard, perhaps the most famous image of the school."} {"idx": 51948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?", "hypothesis": "The remaining band members recorded \"Independent Women Part I\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels."} {"idx": 51949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state-owned organization operates New Delhi's bus transport system?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi has one of India's largest bus transport systems."} {"idx": 51950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company has a $2 billion production plant in Bradley County?", "hypothesis": "Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga."} {"idx": 51951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth railway station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network."} {"idx": 51952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who also was captured at Sedan?", "hypothesis": "A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at the Siege of Metz and at the Battle of Sedan, led naval officers to be sent from their ships to command hastily assembled reservists of the Garde Mobile."} {"idx": 51953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was outside at 10 Downing Street to welcome the torch without actually touching it?", "hypothesis": "Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could \"see why they would like to make an issue\" of it."} {"idx": 51954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made a documentary called \"The Bronx is burning\"?", "hypothesis": "The wave of arson in the South Bronx in the 1960s and 1970s inspired the observation that \"The Bronx is burning\": in 1974 it was the title of both a New York Times editorial and a BBC documentary film."} {"idx": 51955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Phagmodrupa Dynasty founded?", "hypothesis": "Between 1346 and 1354, Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen toppled the Sakya and founded the Phagmodrupa Dynasty."} {"idx": 51956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell used his own design in all public demonstrations and what?", "hypothesis": "Although Bell was, and still is, accused of stealing the telephone from Gray, Bell used Gray's water transmitter design only after Bell's patent had been granted, and only as a proof of concept scientific experiment, to prove to his own satisfaction that intelligible \"articulate speech\" (Bell's words) could be electrically transmitted."} {"idx": 51957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day of the week did Churchill and the King meet?", "hypothesis": "After the King's initial dismay over Churchill's appointment of Lord Beaverbrook to the Cabinet, he and Churchill developed \"the closest personal relationship in modern British history between a monarch and a Prime Minister\"."} {"idx": 51958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a political text where the term Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian was used to describe the language?", "hypothesis": "Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozovi\u0107 advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (\u2018Bosnian\u2019 and \u2018Montenegrin\u2019)."} {"idx": 51959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Alfonso III likely die?", "hypothesis": "A year before Alfonso III \"the Great\" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them."} {"idx": 51960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do studies on the genetics of the first American inhabitants conclude about their ancestral population?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous genetic studies suggest that the first inhabitants of the Americas share a single ancestral population, one that developed in isolation, conjectured to be Beringia."} {"idx": 51961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of TB cases in America are diagnosed in minority groups?", "hypothesis": "In the United States Native Americans have a fivefold greater mortality from TB, and racial and ethnic minorities accounted for 84% of all reported TB cases."} {"idx": 51962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Champalimaud Foundation?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest learned societies of Portugal is the Sciences Academy of Lisbon, founded in 1779."} {"idx": 51963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song was the second released off of Kanye's The College Dropout album?", "hypothesis": "\"Slow Jamz\", his second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx, became an even bigger success: it became the three musicians' first number one hit."} {"idx": 51964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party lost control of House in 2010 elections?", "hypothesis": "When the Majority Leader's party loses control of the House, and if the Speaker and Majority Leader both remain in the leadership hierarchy, convention suggests that they would become the Minority Leader and Minority Whip, respectively."} {"idx": 51965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920's?", "hypothesis": "The park remains popular among New Haveners, and is home to the Five Mile Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1847, and the Lighthouse Point Carousel, constructed in 1916."} {"idx": 51966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chancellor Willy Brandt make his 28 October 1969 address?", "hypothesis": "In his investiture address, given on 28 October 1969 in Bonn, Chancellor Willy Brandt proposed that the government would consider Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order."} {"idx": 51967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' is set in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "All of the characters in Herman Wouk's City Boy:"} {"idx": 51968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what word event did the Holocaust happen?", "hypothesis": "The Holocaust (which roughly means \"burnt whole\") was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other \"unwanted\" during World War II by the Nazi regime in Germany."} {"idx": 51969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What right was lost by the citizen of the islands due to the act?", "hypothesis": "For the next 20 years, many could find only low-paid work with the island government, and the only available employment outside Saint Helena was on the Falkland Islands and Ascension Island."} {"idx": 51970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Robert Somers Brookings?", "hypothesis": "Medical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St. Louis Medical College decided to affiliate with the University, establishing the School of Medicine."} {"idx": 51971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?", "hypothesis": "On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing \"Brexit\", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union."} {"idx": 51972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major movement occurred in Guam in the 80's and 90's?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of the territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands."} {"idx": 51973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides low gain antennas, what is also used as driven elements in complicated higher gain types of antennas?", "hypothesis": "Used individually as low gain antennas, dipoles are also used as driven elements in many more complicated higher gain types of antennas."} {"idx": 51974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does xeer boggeyaal mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law."} {"idx": 51975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it?", "hypothesis": "In April 2013, the television program Salvados questioned the official version of the incident as there were indications that the Valencian Government had tried to downplay the accident, which coincided with the visit of the pope to Valencia, or even to hide evidence, as the book of train breakdowns was never found."} {"idx": 51976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?", "hypothesis": "Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [s\u02b0], [f\u02b0] or [\u0255\u02b0] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo."} {"idx": 51977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?", "hypothesis": "French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations."} {"idx": 51978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?", "hypothesis": "Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah."} {"idx": 51979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main language of most Muslims from Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad is home to a unique dialect of Urdu called Hyderabadi Urdu, which is a type of Dakhini, and is the mother tongue of most Hyderabadi Muslims, a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled."} {"idx": 51980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Marais-quarter Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue built?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, Paris was a center of Jewish learning with famous Talmudic scholars, such as Yechiel of Paris who took part in the Disputation of Paris between Christian and Jewish intellectuals."} {"idx": 51981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how much of the total population of Samoa died from influenza during the epidemic?", "hypothesis": "From the end of World War I until 1962, New Zealand controlled Samoa as a Class C Mandate under trusteeship through the League of Nations, then through the United Nations."} {"idx": 51982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Hotel du Louvre opened?", "hypothesis": "The H\u00f4tel Ritz on Place Vend\u00f4me opened in 1898, followed by the H\u00f4tel Crillon in an 18th-century building on the Place de la Concorde in 1909; the Hotel Bristol on rue de Fabourg Saint-Honor\u00e9 in 1925; and the Hotel George V in 1928."} {"idx": 51983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What classification guide did Theophrastus create?", "hypothesis": "Theophrastus wrote some of the earliest descriptions of plants and animals, establishing the first taxonomy and looking at minerals in terms of their properties such as hardness."} {"idx": 51984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the play time of a 45 rpm", "hypothesis": "They had a playing time of eight minutes."} {"idx": 51985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When authorities could no longer calculate the risks of complex financial innovation products, who did they rely on for information?", "hypothesis": "George Soros commented that \"The super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks and started relying on the risk management methods of the banks themselves."} {"idx": 51986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be added to a vault before landing in advanced gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway."} {"idx": 51987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An insects rectum absorbs how much water?", "hypothesis": "The rectum absorbs 90% of the water in these fecal pellets, and the dry pellet is then eliminated through the anus (element 17), completing the process of digestion."} {"idx": 51988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What road crossed Valencia's island in Roman times?", "hypothesis": "The centre of the city was located in the present-day neighbourhood of the Plaza de la Virgen."} {"idx": 51989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which nation was Friedrich Hayek born?", "hypothesis": "Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [\u02c8f\u0281i\u02d0d\u0281\u026a\u00e7 \u02c8a\u028a\u032f\u0261\u028ast \u02c8ha\u026a\u032f\u025bk]; 8 May 1899 \u2013 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian and British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism."} {"idx": 51990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin and Wallace make central to understanding the natural world?", "hypothesis": "Darwin and Wallace made variation among individuals of the same species central to understanding the natural world."} {"idx": 51991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legendary figure was featured in the Historia Regum Britanniae?", "hypothesis": "Often the stories were written down in the chansons de geste, or \"songs of great deeds\", such as The Song of Roland or The Song of Hildebrand."} {"idx": 51992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what does \"The Railbelt\" refer?", "hypothesis": "The cities, towns, villages, and region served by ARR tracks are known statewide as \"The Railbelt\"."} {"idx": 51993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How should risk levels have been disclosed according to several scholars?", "hypothesis": "The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk, which may be measured by interest rates or fees."} {"idx": 51994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?", "hypothesis": "Dorgon's controversial July 1645 edict (the \"haircutting order\") forced adult Han Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into the queue hairstyle which was worn by Manchu men, on pain of death."} {"idx": 51995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations?", "hypothesis": "Only (0.7%) fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations."} {"idx": 51996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?", "hypothesis": "It remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period some 10,000 years ago, and after this was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Neolithic Revolution."} {"idx": 51997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had exponential larger naval forces?", "hypothesis": "It is argued that persisting with attacks on RAF airfields might have won air superiority for the Luftwaffe."} {"idx": 51998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Libyan conflict was primarily fought between which groups?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Libyan Civil War, the United Nations enacted United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, which imposed a no-fly zone over Libya, and the protection of civilians from the forces of Muammar Gaddafi."} {"idx": 51999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were William Kent's interior designs based from?", "hypothesis": "These had begun in the late 1740s, but only achieved a wide audience in the 1760s, with the first luxurious volumes of tightly controlled distribution of Le Antichit\u00e0 di Ercolano (The Antiquities of Herculaneum)."} {"idx": 52000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did the film \"Jaws\" gross worldwide?", "hypothesis": "It was an enormous hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, original score and sound) and grossing more than $470 million worldwide at the box office."} {"idx": 52001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year?", "hypothesis": "The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past 2008, and no further index updates are planned, as it will be phased out this year\"."} {"idx": 52002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the training for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Training programs vary in length; for example, 3M0X1 (Services) has 31 days of tech school training, while 3E8X1 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) is one year of training with a preliminary school and a main school consisting of over 10 separate divisions, sometimes taking students close to two years to complete."} {"idx": 52003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the origination of the Imperial Roman Style?", "hypothesis": "Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state."} {"idx": 52004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is name of one of the compositions composed by Athanasius while he lived as a monk?", "hypothesis": "Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria."} {"idx": 52005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?", "hypothesis": "On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral."} {"idx": 52006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The city of Montevideo has an average elevation of what?", "hypothesis": "The city has an average elevation of 43 metres (141 ft)."} {"idx": 52007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does PlayStation Network use artificial or real currency for purchases?", "hypothesis": "The network enables online gaming, the PlayStation Store, PlayStation Home and other services."} {"idx": 52008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired?", "hypothesis": "In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was \"an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater misery than any man before the coming of Hitler.\""} {"idx": 52009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a Sichuan school teacher?", "hypothesis": "Besides parents, Liu Shaokun (\u5218\u7ecd\u5764), a Sichuan school teacher, was detained on June 25, 2008 for \"disseminating rumors and destroying social order\" about the Sichuan earthquake."} {"idx": 52010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the oldest libraries in the US?", "hypothesis": "Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park."} {"idx": 52011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Coconut Grove and Coral Way, what is notably present in southern Miami?", "hypothesis": "Coconut Grove was established in 1825 and is the location of Miami's City Hall in Dinner Key, the Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and bohemian shops, and as such, is very popular with local college students."} {"idx": 52012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Portuguese missionaries first arrive in western Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Roman Catholic Jesuits and Capuchins arrived from Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries."} {"idx": 52013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the city renamed Boston?", "hypothesis": "Trimountaine (after its \"three mountains\"\u2014only traces of which remain today) but later renamed it Boston after Boston, Lincolnshire, England, the origin of several prominent colonists."} {"idx": 52014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him?", "hypothesis": "It is to be presumed fundamentally that the species, man, is a unity, and that \"the same laws of thought are applicable to all men\"."} {"idx": 52015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Japanese government institute?", "hypothesis": "In the years after World War II, the Japanese government also instituted a series of orthographic reforms."} {"idx": 52016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be considered one of the causes that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of the Colline Gate at the very door of the city of Rome, a Roman army under Sulla bested an army of the Marius supporters and entered the city."} {"idx": 52017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Elvis Presley's single sales were of 78s?", "hypothesis": "Some of Elvis Presley's early singles on Sun Records might have sold more copies on 78 than on 45."} {"idx": 52018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the study say in regards to boycotts?", "hypothesis": "The study suggests that boycotts are \"blunt instruments with long-term consequences, that can actually harm rather than help the children involved.\""} {"idx": 52019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of hotels does Brasilia have?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels."} {"idx": 52020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "renovations are causing what changes", "hypothesis": "Due to large scale renovation and construction works at the railway station, the station's bus stops are changing frequently."} {"idx": 52021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the proper term for circumcision?", "hypothesis": "To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as \"racism\" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields."} {"idx": 52022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of William IV's heir?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Hanover passed to William IV's brother, Ernest Augustus, and remained a kingdom until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia during the Austro-Prussian war."} {"idx": 52023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is a solution to the placement of combining marks?", "hypothesis": "A mark handled this way will appear over whatever character precedes it, but will not adjust its position relative to the width or height of the base glyph; it may be visually awkward and it may overlap some glyphs."} {"idx": 52024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did he call the opportunity for Nagano to host the torch event?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the Mayor of Nagano, Shoichi Washizawa said that it has become a \"great nuisance\" for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg."} {"idx": 52025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit to the two countries involved in the India Look East policy ?", "hypothesis": "Under India's Look East policy, fields of co-operation between India and Myanmar include remote sensing, oil and gas exploration, information technology, hydro power and construction of ports and buildings."} {"idx": 52026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The phonetical similarity of what thing causes disagreements between linguists?", "hypothesis": "Different linguists therefore take different approaches to the problem of assigning sounds to phonemes."} {"idx": 52027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the broad operational definition of a gene classify as gene-associated regions?", "hypothesis": "A broad operational definition is sometimes used to encompass the complexity of these diverse phenomena, where a gene is defined as a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products."} {"idx": 52028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Busk Fund support?", "hypothesis": "These include the Busk Fund, which supports individual ventures that show particular initiative; the C.M. Wells Memorial Trust Fund, for the promotion of visits to classical lands; the Sadler Fund, which supports, amongst others, those intending to enter the Foreign Service; and the Marsden Fund, for travel in countries where the principal language is not English."} {"idx": 52029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the Prussians suffer at Saarbrucken?", "hypothesis": "However the Prussians resisted strongly, and the French suffered 86 casualties to the Prussian 83 casualties."} {"idx": 52030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?", "hypothesis": "To the west is Route 34, which leads to the city of Derby."} {"idx": 52031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which festival spans five days?", "hypothesis": "Annual summer events include the Electronic Music Festival, International Jazz Festival, the Woodward Dream Cruise, the African World Festival, the country music Hoedown, Noel Night, and Dally in the Alley."} {"idx": 52032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who blocked the takeover attempt?", "hypothesis": "Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a 2001 takeover attempt was blocked by then federal Treasurer Peter Costello and the corporation has been open about its intention to sell its stake in Woodside as part of its target to shed assets."} {"idx": 52033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would \"look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund."} {"idx": 52034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of a human does language processing?", "hypothesis": "There are also differing ideas as to whether this grouping of sounds is purely a tool for linguistic analysis, or reflects an actual process in the way the human brain processes a language."} {"idx": 52035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?", "hypothesis": "The resulting material is typically further treated to extract small but valuable amounts of lubricants and to adjust the properties of the material to suit applications."} {"idx": 52036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the second Karmapa Lama?", "hypothesis": "Karma Pakshi, 2nd Karmapa Lama"} {"idx": 52037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Chinese premier that called the actions of the US and the United Nations an act of aggression?", "hypothesis": "Because the United States had sent the Seventh Fleet to \"neutralize\" the Taiwan Strait, Chinese premier Zhou Enlai criticized both the UN and U.S. initiatives as \"armed aggression on Chinese territory.\""} {"idx": 52038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres is the Narayanhity Palace?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum."} {"idx": 52039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose works served as inspiration for the title of Road to Serfdom?", "hypothesis": "At the arrangement of editor Max Eastman, the American magazine Reader's Digest also published an abridged version in April 1945, enabling The Road to Serfdom to reach a far wider audience than academics."} {"idx": 52040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two business drive Bermuda's economy?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's economy is based on offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism, the two largest economic sectors."} {"idx": 52041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whos is the late Mayor of Boston?", "hypothesis": "Another initiative, presented by the late Mayor Thomas Menino, is the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive, which reduces the cost of living in buildings that are deemed energy efficient."} {"idx": 52042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by HVAC systems?", "hypothesis": "Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies can be used to offset a portion of this energy."} {"idx": 52043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What vocabulary associated with higher classed culture have been adopted over the years?", "hypothesis": "Although most Czech vocabulary is based on shared roots with Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages, many loanwords (most associated with high culture) have been adopted in recent years."} {"idx": 52044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trait does Old English possess that Modern English lacks?", "hypothesis": "Unlike Modern English, Old English is a language rich in morphological diversity."} {"idx": 52045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did San Diego officially become a city?", "hypothesis": "The state of California was admitted to the United States in 1850."} {"idx": 52046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?", "hypothesis": "The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria, was born at 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace in London."} {"idx": 52047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14?", "hypothesis": "According to Biblical scholar Bart Ehrman the Hebrew word almah, meaning young woman of childbearing age, was translated into Greek as parthenos, which only means virgin, in Isaiah 7:14, which is commonly believed by Christians to be the prophecy of the Virgin Mary referred to in Matthew 1:23."} {"idx": 52048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a group of independent schools found guilty of price-sharing?", "hypothesis": "However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted)."} {"idx": 52049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of schooling can be most expensive?", "hypothesis": "Online courses often can be more expensive than face-to-face classes."} {"idx": 52050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?", "hypothesis": "The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his \"much improved\" sophomore effort."} {"idx": 52051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the learning buildings at Eton?", "hypothesis": "The primary responsibility for a boy's studies lies with his House Master, but he is assisted by an additional director of studies, known as a tutor."} {"idx": 52052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else?", "hypothesis": "President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it."} {"idx": 52053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673", "hypothesis": "Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at \u00a337,000 between the king and the company."} {"idx": 52054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Formal legislation cannot be regulated when officials are what?", "hypothesis": "Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market."} {"idx": 52055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organizations are keeping a watchful eye on how Greece is implementing austerity measures?", "hypothesis": "In order to secure the funding, Greece was required to adopt harsh austerity measures to bring its deficit under control."} {"idx": 52056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Greece make from a bond sale in 2014?", "hypothesis": "As part of the deal, there was to be a 53% reduction in the Greek debt burden to private creditors and any profits made by Eurozone central banks on their holdings of Greek debt are to be repatriated back to Greece."} {"idx": 52057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1990s comic line featured futuristic, sci-fi stories?", "hypothesis": "These were collectible trading cards that featured the characters and events of the Marvel Universe."} {"idx": 52058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first lighting used on an airport?", "hypothesis": "The first lighting used on an airport was during the latter part of the 1920s; in the 1930s approach lighting came into use."} {"idx": 52059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the larvae of the parasitoid wasps kill their prey?", "hypothesis": "Its larva(e) feed on the growing host causing it little harm at first, but soon devouring the internal organs until finally destroying the nervous system resulting in prey death."} {"idx": 52060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ranking does Greece hold in all-time summer Olympics gold medal count?", "hypothesis": "Their best ever performance was in the 1896 Summer Olympics, when Greece finished second in the medal table with 10 gold medals."} {"idx": 52061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the United States Navy test a railgun?", "hypothesis": "In February 2008 the US Navy tested a railgun; it fired a shell at 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour using 10 megajoules of energy."} {"idx": 52062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leading naturalist in Britain?", "hypothesis": "The leading naturalist in Britain was the anatomist Richard Owen, an idealist who had shifted to the view in the 1850s that the history of life was the gradual unfolding of a divine plan."} {"idx": 52063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours did it take to force the Russians away during the attack?", "hypothesis": "Failing to pursue the retreating forces was one of many strategic errors made during the war, and the Russians themselves noted that had they pressed south that day they would have easily captured Sevastopol."} {"idx": 52064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name for the crystalline polymer derived from glucose?", "hypothesis": "A major focus of the paper industry is the separation of the lignin from the cellulose, from which paper is made."} {"idx": 52065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?", "hypothesis": "Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA \"Fashion For Haiti\" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million."} {"idx": 52066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?", "hypothesis": "The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross."} {"idx": 52067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Bertie Mee replaced by Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "Terry Neill was recruited by the Arsenal board to replace Bertie Mee on 9 July 1976 and at the age of 34 he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date."} {"idx": 52068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?", "hypothesis": "West crossed paths with producer/DJ No I.D., with whom he quickly formed a close friendship."} {"idx": 52069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country started transmissions using and 819 line system in 1949?", "hypothesis": "In 1949, France started its transmissions with an 819 lines system (with 737 active lines)."} {"idx": 52070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the KInsey scale developed?", "hypothesis": "The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953)."} {"idx": 52071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many protestors were killed in the demonstration?", "hypothesis": "The incident garnered his first mention in the press: the nationalist newspaper Al Gihad reported that Nasser led the protest and was among the wounded."} {"idx": 52072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name given to Japanese comics volumes?", "hypothesis": "In English-speaking countries, bound volumes of comics are called graphic novels and are available in various formats."} {"idx": 52073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed as a result?", "hypothesis": "China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing."} {"idx": 52074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When would American courts follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings?", "hypothesis": "The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive."} {"idx": 52075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who set up an astronomical observatory on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The site of this telescope is near Saint Mathew's Church in Hutt's Gate, in the Longwood district."} {"idx": 52076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of prisioner was a Freemason considered to be?", "hypothesis": "While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime."} {"idx": 52077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For every 100 females, how many males were there?", "hypothesis": "For every 100 females there were 96.1 males."} {"idx": 52078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Punjab's largest crops?", "hypothesis": "Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting."} {"idx": 52079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does The Health Services Group serve?", "hypothesis": "With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under command of a deployed Joint Task Force through Canadian Joint Operations Command."} {"idx": 52080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians reside in the United States?", "hypothesis": "According to the US Census Bureau, there are 427,822 Armenians living in the country."} {"idx": 52081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beatrice do with the origional volumes of her mother's diaries?", "hypothesis": "Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process."} {"idx": 52082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why might the scales fail?", "hypothesis": "It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation."} {"idx": 52083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are winters like in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Northern Tibet is subject to high temperatures in the summer and intense cold in the winter."} {"idx": 52084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first madolin made in the US?", "hypothesis": "According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago."} {"idx": 52085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What port was lost by the Ottoman empire as a result of the Treaty of Belgrade?", "hypothesis": "After this treaty the Ottoman Empire was able to enjoy a generation of peace, as Austria and Russia were forced to deal with the rise of Prussia."} {"idx": 52086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?", "hypothesis": "The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council."} {"idx": 52087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007?", "hypothesis": "On 7 February 2007, the French Parliament passed a bill granting COM status to both St. Barth\u00e9lemy and (separately) to the neighbouring Saint Martin."} {"idx": 52088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "A series of famines and plagues, including the Great Famine of 1315\u20131317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities."} {"idx": 52089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2002, what percent of African Americans had multiracial ancestries?", "hypothesis": "According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries."} {"idx": 52090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many routes does the Metrobus have?", "hypothesis": "Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region."} {"idx": 52091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage?", "hypothesis": "David Cook's performance of \"Billie Jean\" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version."} {"idx": 52092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?", "hypothesis": "Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955."} {"idx": 52093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the demonstration in 1943?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon."} {"idx": 52094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tuscon's largest Park?", "hypothesis": "Speedway Boulevard, a major east-west arterial road in central Tucson, was named the \"ugliest street in America\" by Life magazine in the early 1970s, quoting Tucson Mayor James Corbett."} {"idx": 52095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes?", "hypothesis": "The first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously, the 1527 world map known as the Padr\u00f3n Real, was informed by Gomes' expedition, and labeled the Northeast as Tierra de Esteban G\u00f3mez in his honor."} {"idx": 52096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the decision to seize Countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated?", "hypothesis": "When housing prices decreased, homeowners in ARMs then had little incentive to pay their monthly payments, since their home equity had disappeared."} {"idx": 52097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to some sources, what is theorized to be the maximum nails used?", "hypothesis": "The assumption of the use of a two-beamed cross does not determine the number of nails used in the crucifixion and some theories suggest three nails while others suggest four nails."} {"idx": 52098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can membrane of bacteria create lipid structure?", "hypothesis": "These light-gathering complexes may even form lipid-enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria."} {"idx": 52099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were stepper motors abandoned in computer drive designs?", "hypothesis": "Stepper motors can be rotated to a specific angle in discrete steps with ease, and hence stepper motors are used for read/write head positioning in computer floppy diskette drives."} {"idx": 52100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was the new fishing factory ready for use?", "hypothesis": "While a new factory was being planned and built, M/V Kelso came to the island and acted as a factory ship, with island fishermen based on board for stints normally of one week."} {"idx": 52101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece's multiple governments came together in what year?", "hypothesis": "During parts of the First World War, Greece had two governments; a royalist pro-German government in Athens and a Venizelist pro-Britain one in Thessaloniki."} {"idx": 52102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Florida send Representatives to Philadelphia for the Declaration of Independence", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the British governors were directed to call general assemblies as soon as possible in order to make laws for the Floridas and in the meantime they were, with the advice of councils, to establish courts."} {"idx": 52103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?", "hypothesis": "This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'."} {"idx": 52104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new technology could be created as a result of studying cognitive science?", "hypothesis": "The final decades of the 20th century have seen the rise of a new interdisciplinary approach to studying human psychology, known collectively as cognitive science."} {"idx": 52105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the project for La Defense called that has not yet been started?", "hypothesis": "A new project for La Defense, called Hermitage Plaza, launched in 2009, proposes to build two towers, 85 and 86 stories or 320 metres high, which would be the tallest buildings in the European Union, just slightly shorter than the Eiffel Tower."} {"idx": 52106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Burke thought the French Revolution was against whose principles?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, on 3 August 1791 Burke published his Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, in which he renewed his criticism of the radical revolutionary programmes inspired by the French Revolution and attacked the Whigs who supported them, as holding principles contrary to those traditionally held by the Whig party."} {"idx": 52107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject?", "hypothesis": "As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth, although they, along with Orthodox Christians and other Protestant Christians, reject the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception."} {"idx": 52108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the sentence appear to historians?", "hypothesis": "He describes it as bearing 'all the appearances of a genuine cry'."} {"idx": 52109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were some of these early physicians?", "hypothesis": "These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today."} {"idx": 52110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the GPC accused of being vis-\u00e0-vis Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be abolished, believing that home schooling was healthier for children, the GPC rejected the idea."} {"idx": 52111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are long sentences in a modern preamble formatted into multiple paragraphs?", "hypothesis": "Modern preambles are sometimes structured as a single very long sentence formatted into multiple paragraphs for readability, in which each of the paragraphs begins with a verb (desiring, recognizing, having, and so on)."} {"idx": 52112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 52113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is also digested in the small intestine?", "hypothesis": "Digesta is finally moved into the small intestine, where the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs."} {"idx": 52114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reach space?", "hypothesis": "By 1943, Germany began mass-producing the A-4 as the Vergeltungswaffe 2 (\"Vengeance Weapon\" 2, or more commonly, V2), a ballistic missile with a 320 kilometers (200 mi) range carrying a 1,130 kilograms (2,490 lb) warhead at 4,000 kilometers per hour (2,500 mph)."} {"idx": 52115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of blood tests are used?", "hypothesis": "A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography."} {"idx": 52116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How might a wrestler attempt to break a submission hold?", "hypothesis": "This is called a \"rope break\", and it is one of the most common ways to break a submission hold."} {"idx": 52117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did World War II start?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the \"Big Three\"."} {"idx": 52118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the autumn of 2014, how many people attended the University of Kansas's Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "The university overall employed 2,663 faculty members in fall 2012."} {"idx": 52119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up to how many Austrian soldiers died at Rivoli?", "hypothesis": "At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000."} {"idx": 52120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?", "hypothesis": "The Norfolk Island Group Nepean Island is also home to breeding seabirds."} {"idx": 52121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "It is not known whether this was the same town as the one encountered by Juan Pardo, although recent research suggests that Pardo's \"Tanasqui\" was located at the confluence of the Pigeon River and the French Broad River, near modern Newport."} {"idx": 52122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?", "hypothesis": "Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model."} {"idx": 52123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of lighting was powered by electricity?", "hypothesis": "The next major drop in price came about with the incandescent light bulb powered by electricity."} {"idx": 52124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school did Massey University combine with?", "hypothesis": "The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology."} {"idx": 52125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land could succesfully be sowed with a seed box in a day?", "hypothesis": "The three-legged iron seed drill, invented by the 2nd century BC, enabled farmers to carefully plant crops in rows instead of casting seeds out by hand."} {"idx": 52126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of psychology was Popper critical of for not producing falsifiable theory?", "hypothesis": "This led him to attack the claims of both psychoanalysis and contemporary Marxism to scientific status, on the basis that their theories are not falsifiable."} {"idx": 52127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Hegel believe historical reality to be knowable to a philosopher?", "hypothesis": "The exercise of reason and intellect enables the philosopher to know ultimate historical reality, the phenomenological constitution of self-determination, the dialectical development of self-awareness and personality in the realm of History."} {"idx": 52128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do degrees Scheiner indicate?", "hypothesis": ", where an increment of 19\u00b0 Sch. corresponded to a hundredfold increase in sensitivity, which meant that an increment of 3\u00b0 Sch. came close to a doubling of sensitivity."} {"idx": 52129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many forced labourers were in the largest camp?", "hypothesis": "During the war and for some time thereafter 45 camps were established for about 200,000-250,000 forced labourers, the vast majority of whom were deported to the Soviet Union, including the Gulag camp system."} {"idx": 52130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the most important foreign policy priorities?", "hypothesis": "The two most important policy objectives in this regard have been accession into NATO and the European Union, achieved in March and May 2004 respectively."} {"idx": 52131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were some well known Pharaohs of the New Kindom?", "hypothesis": "This period is noted for some of the most well known Pharaohs, including Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II."} {"idx": 52132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which singer did she join on MTV Unplugged to sing?", "hypothesis": "She appeared at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards in January 2014, performing \"Open Your Heart\" alongside rappers Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and singer Mary Lambert, who sang their single \"Same Love\", as 33 couples were wed onstage, officiated by Queen Latifah."} {"idx": 52133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of functionality will the remaster feature?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality."} {"idx": 52134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Remonstrance opposed to?", "hypothesis": "The Flushing Remonstrance shows support for separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century, stating their opposition to religious persecution of any sort: \"The law of love, peace and liberty in the states extending to Jews, Turks and Egyptians, as they are considered sons of Adam, which is the glory of the outward state of Holland, so love, peace and liberty, extending to all in Christ Jesus, condemns hatred, war and bondage."} {"idx": 52135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before switching to its current publication schedule, how often was RVA Magazine published?", "hypothesis": "Style Weekly is a standard weekly publication covering popular culture, arts, and entertainment, owned by Landmark Communications."} {"idx": 52136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 2001?", "hypothesis": "This was the highest leap in the percentage of literacy recorded in India (the rise in female literacy being 23%)."} {"idx": 52137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Valencian Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the century the Silk Exchange (Llotja de la Seda) building was erected as the city became a commercial emporium that attracted merchants from all over Europe."} {"idx": 52138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which English band also composed a song for the film?", "hypothesis": "The English band Radiohead also composed a song for the film, which went unused."} {"idx": 52139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might the relative intensities of pain resemble?", "hypothesis": "Those pains which mean certain death when ignored will become the most powerfully felt."} {"idx": 52140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Native Americans forced to live after they lost their land?", "hypothesis": "During the U.S. government's westward expansion, Native Americans were displaced from their land which had been their home for centuries."} {"idx": 52141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Council of Trent agree to the corrected calendar?", "hypothesis": "The Council of Trent approved a plan in 1563 for correcting the calendrical errors, requiring that the date of the vernal equinox be restored to that which it held at the time of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and that an alteration to the calendar be designed to prevent future drift."} {"idx": 52142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Marianas and Palau, what islands were acquired from Spain in 1899?", "hypothesis": "After the German\u2013Spanish Treaty of 1899, in which Germany acquired the Carolines, Palau, and the Marianas from Spain, Germany placed all of its Micronesian islands, including the Marshalls, under the governor of German New Guinea."} {"idx": 52143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002?", "hypothesis": "Robert Redford's 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel, A River Runs Through It, was filmed in Montana and brought national attention to fly fishing and the state."} {"idx": 52144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Coverage in China is reported to be partial and what?", "hypothesis": "Chinese media coverage of the torch relay has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere."} {"idx": 52145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political movment was red identified with in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "During the 1950s when red was strongly associated with communism, the modern Cincinnati team was known as the \"Redlegs\" and the term was used on baseball cards."} {"idx": 52146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyond the storage of federal records, what service does the WNRC provide?", "hypothesis": "In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park)."} {"idx": 52147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the textile factory riots?", "hypothesis": "While most of the RCC insisted on executing the riot's two ringleaders, Nasser opposed this."} {"idx": 52148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?", "hypothesis": "America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film"} {"idx": 52149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mali signed agreements with what to parties that began their economic changes?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the Malian government conceded a railroad company to the Savage Corporation."} {"idx": 52150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What downtown New Haven expressway spur intersects at exit 1 of 1-91?", "hypothesis": "The Oak Street Connector (Connecticut Route 34) intersects I-91 at exit 1, just south of the I-95/I-91 interchange, and runs northwest for a few blocks as an expressway spur into downtown before emptying onto surface roads."} {"idx": 52151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?", "hypothesis": "As Rusk's comments indicate, the Americans doubted whether the Soviet government would agree to this."} {"idx": 52152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the 19th century about how much of the Greek population resided in little Asia ?", "hypothesis": "By the early 20th century, over half of the overall Greek-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey), while later that century a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora."} {"idx": 52153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name an example of an administration that outlaws links between local and foreign political organizations.", "hypothesis": "During the 19th and 20th century, many national political parties organized themselves into international organizations along similar policy lines."} {"idx": 52154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land is within Valencia's limits?", "hypothesis": "The third largest city in Spain and the 24th most populous municipality in the European Union, Valencia has a population of 809,267 within its administrative limits on a land area of 134.6 km2 (52 sq mi)."} {"idx": 52155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reason did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?", "hypothesis": "On 25 May 2011 the Swiss government announced that it plans to end its use of nuclear energy in the next 2 or 3 decades."} {"idx": 52156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started the Bow Street detectives?", "hypothesis": "Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem \u2013 using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit \u2013 allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives."} {"idx": 52157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did he want to be buried?", "hypothesis": "He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice."} {"idx": 52158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner?", "hypothesis": "Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other communications."} {"idx": 52159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where on Earth is biodiversity the most abundnant?", "hypothesis": "Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity."} {"idx": 52160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years did famine and drought afflict the country?", "hypothesis": "His efforts were frustrated by political turmoil and a devastating drought between 1968 to 1974, in which famine killed thousands of people."} {"idx": 52161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aquifer is Tucson starting new wells in?", "hypothesis": "To prevent further loss of groundwater, Tucson has been involved in water conservation and groundwater preservation efforts, shifting away from its reliance on a series of Tucson area wells in favor of conservation, consumption-based pricing for residential and commercial water use, and new wells in the more sustainable Avra Valley aquifer, northwest of the city."} {"idx": 52162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, what was the population density?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 52163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Orozco's army was called by what name?", "hypothesis": "He organized his own army, called \"Orozquistas\"\u2014also called the Colorados (\"Red Flaggers\")\u2014after Madero refused to agree to social reforms calling for better working hours, pay and conditions."} {"idx": 52164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the essential mission of Islamic schools in the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "Although Ottoman madaris had a number of different branches of study, such as calligraphic sciences, oral sciences, and intellectual sciences, they primarily served the function of an Islamic centre for spiritual learning."} {"idx": 52165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of NYC?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City, sweeping all five boroughs."} {"idx": 52166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age are most Israelis drafted into the military?", "hypothesis": "Most Israelis are drafted into the military at the age of 18."} {"idx": 52167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects."} {"idx": 52168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration read?", "hypothesis": "A common declaration and a joint Creed issued after the visit demonstrated that there are virtually no more[additional citation needed] theological discrepancies between the Coptic and Roman Catholic Churches."} {"idx": 52169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Supreme Court located?", "hypothesis": "Above them are district courts, serving as both appellate courts and courts of first instance; they are situated in five of Israel's six districts."} {"idx": 52170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Eagle and Child located?", "hypothesis": "The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis."} {"idx": 52171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year is the postal service in Somalia set to relaunch?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a National Communications Act was also approved by Cabinet members, which lays the foundation for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors."} {"idx": 52172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Johan Cruyff crowned footballer of the year for the third time?", "hypothesis": "The 1973\u201374 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record \u00a3920,000 from Ajax."} {"idx": 52173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the halogen bulb decrease darkening over time?", "hypothesis": "The halogen lamp reduces uneven evaporation of the filament and eliminates darkening of the envelope by filling the lamp with a halogen gas at low pressure, rather than an inert gas."} {"idx": 52174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?", "hypothesis": "After Heine's German birthplace of D\u00fcsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797\u20131856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street."} {"idx": 52175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?", "hypothesis": "In Article 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco between the Allied Powers and Japan, which came into force in April 1952, the U.S. put the outlying islands of the Ryukyus, including the island of Okinawa\u2014home to over 1 million Okinawans related to the Japanese\u2014and the Bonin Islands, the Volcano Islands, and Iwo Jima into U.S. trusteeship."} {"idx": 52176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the Greek leader in 1935?", "hypothesis": "Following the catastrophic events in Asia Minor, the monarchy was abolished via a referendum in 1924 and the Second Hellenic Republic was declared."} {"idx": 52177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street begins just North of East Huston Street and continues to Bowery?", "hypothesis": "The East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets is Avenue D, with East 6th Street continuing further Eastward and connecting to FDR Drive."} {"idx": 52178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What article did Thomas Edward Gordon publish?", "hypothesis": "The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia."} {"idx": 52179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used to refer to whom?", "hypothesis": "Jews of mixed background are increasingly common, partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews."} {"idx": 52180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years?", "hypothesis": "In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors."} {"idx": 52181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reformed the low numbers of troops by implementing universal conscription?", "hypothesis": "Universal conscription (rather than by ballot, as previously) and a shorter period of service gave increased numbers of reservists, who would swell the army to a planned strength of 800,000 on mobilisation."} {"idx": 52182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the RICO Act took effect what did the FBI start investigating?", "hypothesis": "After the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO Act, took effect, the FBI began investigating the former Prohibition-organized groups, which had become fronts for crime in major cities and small towns."} {"idx": 52183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14\u00b0N that he named \"San Bartolome\"."} {"idx": 52184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rather than copying media files directly to it, what software must be used for this purpose so that they are accessible?", "hypothesis": "Usually iTunes is used to transfer media to an iPod, though several alternative third-party applications are available on a number of different platforms."} {"idx": 52185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?", "hypothesis": "The annual mean temperature is 26.6 \u00b0C (79.9 \u00b0F); monthly mean temperatures are 21\u201333 \u00b0C (70\u201391 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 52186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the languages that Victoria studied?", "hypothesis": "Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home."} {"idx": 52187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Baltica and Sibera are examples of what thing, during the Cambrian era?", "hypothesis": "The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow."} {"idx": 52188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 12, 2013?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft released minimum hardware requirements for tablet and laplet devices to be \"certified\" for Windows 8, and defined a convertible form factor as a standalone device that combines the PC, display and rechargeable power source with a mechanically attached keyboard and pointing device in a single chassis."} {"idx": 52189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year was demand so great that one railroad line could no longer keep up with the demand?", "hypothesis": "By 1878, because of the growing popularity of the city, one railroad line could no longer keep up with demand."} {"idx": 52190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many convergence criteria were there in the treaty?", "hypothesis": "The two main convergence criteria were a maximum budget deficit of 3% of GDP and a declining public debt if it stood above 60% of GDP."} {"idx": 52191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY?", "hypothesis": "Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY."} {"idx": 52192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the Barcelona club song?", "hypothesis": "the \"Cant del Bar\u00e7a\", written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espin\u00e0s."} {"idx": 52193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the Battle of Maxen?", "hypothesis": "Though the Hanoverians defeated an army of 60,000 French at Minden, Austrian general Daun forced the surrender of an entire Prussian corps of 13,000 in the Battle of Maxen."} {"idx": 52194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization stamps coins?", "hypothesis": "To fulfill those requests, the Federal Reserve places an order for printed money from the U.S. Treasury Department."} {"idx": 52195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009?", "hypothesis": "No one was harmed in the incident."} {"idx": 52196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Prince Hall Freemasonry formed?", "hypothesis": "As with the rest of U.S. Freemasonry, Prince Hall Freemasonry soon grew and organised on a Grand Lodge system for each state."} {"idx": 52197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "By 1973, the PAIGC was in control of many parts of Guinea, although the movement suffered a setback in January 1973 when Cabral was assassinated."} {"idx": 52198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What channel is Killing Kennedy on?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC."} {"idx": 52199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's unofficial title?", "hypothesis": "After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances."} {"idx": 52200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hurricane hit Richmond in 2004?", "hypothesis": "The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July."} {"idx": 52201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the link between Oberhauser and Bond?", "hypothesis": "Bond is tortured as Oberhauser discusses their shared history: after the younger Bond was orphaned, Oberhauser's father, Hannes, became his temporary guardian."} {"idx": 52202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2000, how many people lived in Taguatinga?", "hypothesis": "The satellite cities served are more populated in total than the Plano Piloto itself (the census of 2000 indicated that Ceil\u00e2ndia had 344,039 inhabitants, Taguatinga had 243,575, whereas the Plano Piloto had approximately 400,000 inhabitants), and most residents of the satellite cities depend on public transportation."} {"idx": 52203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first song released by David Cook after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The winning song, \"The Time of My Life\", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008."} {"idx": 52204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ferdinand II die?", "hypothesis": "For Spain, dates commonly used are the death of King Ferdinand II in 1516, the death of Queen Isabella"} {"idx": 52205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did elite Parisian scholars perceive themselves?", "hypothesis": "The presence of the French academies in the public sphere cannot be attributed to their membership; although the majority of their members were bourgeois, the exclusive institution was only open to elite Parisian scholars."} {"idx": 52206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "China and India are now starting to fund Buddhist shrines in various Asian countries as they compete for influence in the region.[web 20]"} {"idx": 52207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What borders the north of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km)."} {"idx": 52208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The former Ministry of Foreign Affairs had a cultural center opened in what year?", "hypothesis": "UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center)"} {"idx": 52209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do international donors do to promote democracy?", "hypothesis": "There have been calls by leading development think-tanks, such as the Overseas Development Institute, to increase support to political parties as part of developing the capacity to deal with the demands of interest-driven donors to improve governance."} {"idx": 52210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?", "hypothesis": "On 29 January 1950, the government announced that it was intended that Imperial should expand to meet the scientific and technological challenges of the 20th century and a major expansion of the College followed over the next decade."} {"idx": 52211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of discrimination are common in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "According to the US Department of State, the most significant human rights problems are: use of excessive force by security forces; impunity for abuses by security forces; arbitrary arrests; prolonged pretrial detention; judicial corruption and executive influence on the judiciary; rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners, detainees and suspects; harsh and life\u2011threatening prison and detention centre conditions; human trafficking for the purpose of prostitution and forced labour; societal violence and vigilante killings; child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation; female genital mutilation (FGM); domestic violence; discrimination based on sex, ethnicity, region and religion."} {"idx": 52212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the researchers recognized in 1975?", "hypothesis": "The inventors were recognized by a Public Health Lasker Award in 1975 for \"the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension\"."} {"idx": 52213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the smallness of the Planck constant show?", "hypothesis": "Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles."} {"idx": 52214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?", "hypothesis": "In Pumping Iron, Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest."} {"idx": 52215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the theoretical maximum of a brushless wound rotor?", "hypothesis": "Torque bursts greater than eight times operating torque have been calculated."} {"idx": 52216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what dimensions are glaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers?", "hypothesis": "The only extant ice sheets are the two that cover most of Antarctica and Greenland."} {"idx": 52217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Part of the rail trail is also accessible by what form of transportation?", "hypothesis": "Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from downtown, through Hamden and into Cheshire, making bicycle commuting between New Haven and those suburbs possible."} {"idx": 52218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During 2007, what was the percent of defective mortgages not underwritten to Citi's standards?", "hypothesis": "His testimony stated that by 2006, 60% of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were \"defective\" (were not underwritten to policy, or did not contain all policy-required documents) \u2013 this, despite the fact that each of these 1,600 originators was contractually responsible (certified via representations and warrantees) that its mortgage originations met Citi's standards."} {"idx": 52219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was Delany's New Mart opened?", "hypothesis": "The word department store had not been invented at that time and thus it was called the \"Monster House\"."} {"idx": 52220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Oklahoma rank by land area?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is the 20th largest state in the United States, covering an area of 69,898 square miles (181,035 km2), with 68,667 square miles (177847 km2) of land and 1,281 square miles (3,188 km2) of water."} {"idx": 52221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from Switzerland, what country speaks a dialect related to Swiss German?", "hypothesis": "Some Swiss German speakers perceive standard German to be a foreign language."} {"idx": 52222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name an example of an early stem-bird.", "hypothesis": "Primitive bird-like dinosaurs that lie outside class Aves proper, in the broader group Avialae, have been found dating back to the mid-Jurassic period."} {"idx": 52223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first European to visit the area of NYC?", "hypothesis": "The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor."} {"idx": 52224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indicates that a driver is intending to change position?", "hypothesis": "White rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear, warning anyone behind the vehicle that it is moving backwards, or about to do so."} {"idx": 52225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ranjit Singh die?", "hypothesis": "Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state."} {"idx": 52226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the University of Plymouth established?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1992 from Polytechnic South West (formerly Plymouth Polytechnic) following the Further and Higher Education Act 1992."} {"idx": 52227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the land mass of Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size."} {"idx": 52228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gas exchange patterns can contain what kind of ventilation?", "hypothesis": "Diffusive ventilation is simply a form of continuous gas exchange that occurs by diffusion rather than physically taking in the oxygen."} {"idx": 52229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Spielberg's most common theme?", "hypothesis": "The notable absence of Elliott's father in E.T., is the most famous example of this theme."} {"idx": 52230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?", "hypothesis": "The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945."} {"idx": 52231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Pamerston die?", "hypothesis": "\"Everyone likes flattery,\" he said, \"and when you come to royalty you should lay it on with a trowel."} {"idx": 52232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason is the term \"Serbo-Croatian\" controversial today?", "hypothesis": "Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozovi\u0107 advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (\u2018Bosnian\u2019 and \u2018Montenegrin\u2019)."} {"idx": 52233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the principal sense of night-active mammals?", "hypothesis": "The mammalian brain invested heavily in olfaction to succeed at night as reptiles slept\u2014one explanation for why olfactory lobes in mammalian brains are proportionally larger than in the reptiles."} {"idx": 52234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?", "hypothesis": "For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"."} {"idx": 52235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years."} {"idx": 52236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What elements of punk rock did post-punk depart from?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its \"conceptual assault\" on rock tradition."} {"idx": 52237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With loyalty a necessity, what censorship did not need to be enforced?", "hypothesis": "Where loyalty was implicit, no divine hierarchy need be politically enforced; Liber's festival continued."} {"idx": 52238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "In most of the interior of the continent, precipitation is very low, down to 20 mm (0.8 in) per year; in a few \"blue ice\" areas precipitation is lower than mass loss by sublimation and so the local mass balance is negative."} {"idx": 52239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?", "hypothesis": "Though the North Atlantic was opening, a land connection appears to have remained between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar."} {"idx": 52240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are most 78 rpm records made of?", "hypothesis": "Flexible or so-called \"unbreakable\" records made of unusual materials were introduced by a number of manufacturers at various times during the 78 rpm era."} {"idx": 52241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would make the changes within the district to attract new businesses and attractions?", "hypothesis": "New construction would be ambitious and may resort to eminent domain."} {"idx": 52242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is Portugal known as Europe's leading destination?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese currency is the euro (\u20ac), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone."} {"idx": 52243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year?", "hypothesis": "She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album."} {"idx": 52244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who protected airfields in WWII?", "hypothesis": "The British Army's Anti-Aircraft Command was disbanded in March 1955, but during the 1960s and 1970s the RAF's Fighter Command operated long-range air -defence missiles to protect key areas in the UK."} {"idx": 52245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Patrick Henry want to require Virginians to pay taxes to support?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted in opposition to a bill, chiefly supported by Patrick Henry, which would permit any Virginian to belong to any denomination, but which would require him to belong to some denomination and pay taxes to support it."} {"idx": 52246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Royal and Western Infirmaries located?", "hypothesis": "Government departments, major institutions and international organisations have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training, such as the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland, where iPods are used to train new staff."} {"idx": 52247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Living Learning Center accredited as a \"living building\"?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the Living Learning Center was named one of the first two buildings accredited nationwide as a \"living building\" under the Living Building Challenge, opened to serve as a biological research station and classroom for summer students."} {"idx": 52248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?", "hypothesis": "The state Senate is, as of 2015, controlled by the Republicans 29 to 21, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41."} {"idx": 52249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may modern humans be the only survivor of several species of?", "hypothesis": "Another theory is that modern humans are the only survivors of several species of primates who may have worn clothes and that clothing may have been used as long ago as 650 thousand years ago."} {"idx": 52250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?", "hypothesis": "IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937)."} {"idx": 52251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did India and Sweden never determine how much the US would compensate China?", "hypothesis": "The US proposed that a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation but the Soviets vetoed the US proposal."} {"idx": 52252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, other religions mad eup what percentage of the citys population?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs."} {"idx": 52253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement came out of the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Nationalism during the 19th century threatened the old aristocratic regimes."} {"idx": 52254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the group at the Bells house hear other people doing?", "hypothesis": "The following night, he amazed guests as well as his family when a message was received at the Bell home from Brantford, four miles (six km) distant, along an improvised wire strung up along telegraph lines and fences, and laid through a tunnel."} {"idx": 52255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?", "hypothesis": "The Bourbon Restoration followed the ousting of Napoleon I of France in 1814."} {"idx": 52256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse?", "hypothesis": "In addition to having earlier sexual experiences and more unwanted pregnancies than late maturing girls, early maturing girls are more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse."} {"idx": 52257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?", "hypothesis": "With fewer resources to risk in creative destruction, the number of patent applications flat-lined."} {"idx": 52258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What station was built in the Art Nouveau style?", "hypothesis": "The best expression of this dynamic was in the regional exhibitions, including that of 1909 held next to the pedestrian avenue L'Albereda"} {"idx": 52259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actually happened whenever USB 3.0 was updated?", "hypothesis": "The group ended up creating a new USB version, USB 3.1, which was released on 31 July 2013, introducing a faster transfer mode called SuperSpeed USB 10 Gbit/s, putting it on par with a single first-generation Thunderbolt channel."} {"idx": 52260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century had mills such as gristmills and sawmills dominate the Islamic world?", "hypothesis": "By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial mills in operation, from al-Andalus and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia."} {"idx": 52261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?", "hypothesis": "Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections."} {"idx": 52262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which of Nepal's art galleries can one take an art class?", "hypothesis": "The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions."} {"idx": 52263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is NOT protected?", "hypothesis": "That is, a copy of someone else's original idea is not infringing unless it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea."} {"idx": 52264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Endangered Species Act impact other agencies not specifically mentioned in the Act?", "hypothesis": "Other public agencies were encouraged, but not required, to protect species."} {"idx": 52265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was difficult to get set right on the new guns?", "hypothesis": "It remained in service throughout the war but 18-pdr guns were lined down to take the 13-pdr shell with a larger cartridge producing the 13-pr QF 9 cwt and these proved much more satisfactory."} {"idx": 52266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Tuvalu rank among other countries as to lowest elevation?", "hypothesis": "Because of the low elevation, the islands that make up this nation are vulnerable to the effects of tropical cyclones and by the threat of current and future sea level rise."} {"idx": 52267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of?", "hypothesis": "With the division of the house of Wettin in 1485, Thuringia went to the senior Ernestine branch of the family, which subsequently subdivided the area into a number of smaller states, according to the Saxon tradition of dividing inheritance amongst male heirs."} {"idx": 52268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which researcher developed the current method for testing an individual's process along the stages of identity?", "hypothesis": "Researcher James Marcia developed the current method for testing an individual's progress along these stages."} {"idx": 52269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what building did Patrick Henry give his famous speech?", "hypothesis": "The city entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems, as well as a national hub of African-American commerce and culture, the Jackson Ward neighborhood."} {"idx": 52270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin believe were the key things needed for variation of species to form?", "hypothesis": "Darwin expected species to change slowly, but not at the same rate \u2013 some organisms such as Lingula were unchanged since the earliest fossils."} {"idx": 52271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the process by which pests are attracted and repelled using IPM.", "hypothesis": "There are numerous different components involved in order to implement a Push-Pull Strategy in IPM."} {"idx": 52272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?", "hypothesis": "The \"Neo-Eriksonian\" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?]"} {"idx": 52273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Rutherford been before being elected the group's president?", "hypothesis": "In January 1917, the Watch Tower Society's legal representative, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, was elected as its next president."} {"idx": 52274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fans could vote for what during this contest?", "hypothesis": "This Is My Now\", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007."} {"idx": 52275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is Florentine Tuscan based on?", "hypothesis": "Dante's Florentine-Tuscan literary Italian thus became the language of the literate and upper class in Italy, and it spread throughout the peninsula as the lingua franca among the Italian educated class as well as Italian traveling merchants."} {"idx": 52276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?", "hypothesis": "In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich)."} {"idx": 52277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the limitation of the two step process?", "hypothesis": "Production by this latter method, known as the \"two-step-process\" (as it does not entail creation of \"sons\" but does involve creation of \"mothers,\" which are used for test playing and kept as \"safeties\" for electroforming future \"sons\") is limited to a few hundred vinyl pressings."} {"idx": 52278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did 'The Pacific' cost?", "hypothesis": "The miniseries is believed to have cost $250 million and is a 10-part war miniseries centered on the battles in the Pacific Theater during World War II."} {"idx": 52279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the usurping bishop, George?", "hypothesis": "The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian."} {"idx": 52280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people protested on February 23?", "hypothesis": "Daily demonstrations, which began in the Armenian capital Yerevan on February 18, initially attracted few people, but each day the Nagorno-Karabakh issue became increasingly prominent and numbers swelled."} {"idx": 52281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was magic conducted in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The barrier between private religious practices and \"magic\" is permeable, and Ovid gives a vivid account of rites at the fringes of the public Feralia festival that are indistinguishable from magic: an old woman squats among a circle of younger women, sews up a fish-head, smears it with pitch, then pierces and roasts it to \"bind hostile tongues to silence\"."} {"idx": 52282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fine quality painted pottery is a distinctive style of what period in Sumerian history?", "hypothesis": "It appears that this culture was derived from the Samarran culture from northern Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 52283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an alloy of copper and zinc?", "hypothesis": "Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after \"natural bronze\" had come into general use[citation needed]."} {"idx": 52284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site located?", "hypothesis": "Bern is ranked among the world\u2019s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010)."} {"idx": 52285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What business organization is the Congo a member of?", "hypothesis": "The Congolese government signed an agreement in 2009 to lease 200,000 hectares of land to South African farmers to reduce its dependence on imports."} {"idx": 52286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indigenous people in the U.S. are five times more likely to die from TB?", "hypothesis": "In the United States Native Americans have a fivefold greater mortality from TB, and racial and ethnic minorities accounted for 84% of all reported TB cases."} {"idx": 52287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Terry v. Ohio case?", "hypothesis": "Before Terry, every police encounter constituted an arrest, giving the police officer the full range of search authority."} {"idx": 52288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another?", "hypothesis": "Everton also have links with Chilean team Everton de Vi\u00f1a del Mar who were named after the English club."} {"idx": 52289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years."} {"idx": 52290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what four years was England eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round?", "hypothesis": "England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996."} {"idx": 52291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What current affects the environment of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The climate varies noticeably across the island."} {"idx": 52292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team was denied entry into the Champions League in 2012 due to being bumped out of the running by the defending champion?", "hypothesis": "However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league."} {"idx": 52293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an exemplary case of all this?", "hypothesis": "An exemplary case was that of the Sanjiang Church."} {"idx": 52294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the APEX system, the increment that doubles the exposure is called what?", "hypothesis": "The equation may be expressed as ratios, or, by taking the logarithm (base 2) of both sides, by addition, using the APEX system, in which every increment of 1 is a doubling of exposure; this increment is commonly known as a \"stop\"."} {"idx": 52295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Going by what unit of measurement makes Southampton the fourth largest port in the UK?", "hypothesis": "In particular, it is a port for cruise ships; its heyday was the first half of the 20th century, and in particular the inter-war years, when it handled almost half the passenger traffic of the UK."} {"idx": 52296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else did the BBC expose?", "hypothesis": "The programme asks consumers to ask themselves, \"Why am I only paying \u00a34 for a hand embroidered top?"} {"idx": 52297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What policies are the Andorrans enforcing?", "hypothesis": "In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language."} {"idx": 52298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1658?", "hypothesis": "It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period."} {"idx": 52299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in command of the Luftflotte 2?", "hypothesis": "It also took part in the bombing over Britain."} {"idx": 52300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What division of GE provides computer timesharing services?", "hypothesis": "However, in 1970, GE sold its computer division to Honeywell, exiting the computer manufacturing industry, though it retained its timesharing operations for some years afterwards."} {"idx": 52301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English Archbishop was a member of the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 he felt it necessary to apologise to British Freemasons after he said that their beliefs were incompatible with Christianity and that he had barred the appointment of Freemasons to senior posts in his diocese when he was Bishop of Monmouth."} {"idx": 52302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?", "hypothesis": "The daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.6 \u00b0F (0.3 \u00b0C); however, temperatures usually drop to 10 \u00b0F (\u221212 \u00b0C) several times per winter, and reach 50 \u00b0F (10 \u00b0C) several days each winter month."} {"idx": 52303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does Russian descend from?", "hypothesis": "It is a lineal descendant of the language used in Kievan Rus'."} {"idx": 52304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year will% of all GaN LEDs be made with gallium-nitride-on-silicon wafers?", "hypothesis": "A new style of wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon (GaN-on-Si) is being used to produce white LEDs using 200-mm silicon wafers."} {"idx": 52305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of cuisine are noted within Hyderabadi haleem?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem, with their blend of Mughlai and Arab cuisines, have become iconic dishes of India."} {"idx": 52306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the earliest historical records of Sumer?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested by them and others, that the Sumerian language was originally that of the hunter and fisher peoples, who lived in the marshland and the Eastern Arabia littoral region, and were part of the Arabian bifacial culture."} {"idx": 52307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France and The United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Demonstration EGS projects are operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France, and The United Kingdom."} {"idx": 52308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI reassign agents from counter-intelligence to violent crime?", "hypothesis": "From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority."} {"idx": 52309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.", "hypothesis": "After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state."} {"idx": 52310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the subject and object to produce a passive voice in Czech?", "hypothesis": "Although Czech has a periphrastic passive construction (like English), colloquial word-order changes frequently produce the passive voice."} {"idx": 52311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The hacker re-wrote which element of the program?", "hypothesis": "As sound scholar Jonathan Sterne notes, \"An Australian hacker acquired l3enc using a stolen credit card."} {"idx": 52312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z attended a rally in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin."} {"idx": 52313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian leader decided Nigeria would return to democracy in 1990?", "hypothesis": "He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance."} {"idx": 52314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World."} {"idx": 52315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the German Peasants' War?", "hypothesis": "In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities."} {"idx": 52316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM runs what website for software developers?", "hypothesis": "It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals."} {"idx": 52317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Houston's foreign born population is from south of the U.S.-Mexican border?", "hypothesis": "Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community."} {"idx": 52318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the league's first year attendance average?", "hypothesis": "This represents an increase of 13,089 from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992\u201393)."} {"idx": 52319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean?", "hypothesis": "It is from the United States side, that the great Mississippi system discharges southward to the Gulf of Mexico."} {"idx": 52320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?", "hypothesis": "In the Annals he relates that \"by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians\" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome."} {"idx": 52321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two colleges in Guam?", "hypothesis": "UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States."} {"idx": 52322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For his system to work, Bell had to change what about each code?", "hypothesis": "Returning home to Brantford after six months abroad, Bell continued his experiments with his \"harmonic telegraph\".[N 12]"} {"idx": 52323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the cracking of the ice create?", "hypothesis": "The stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly, perhaps explaining why the mountains were believed to be home to dragons in the medieval period."} {"idx": 52324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Lawrence have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?", "hypothesis": "The law was conditioned upon a gift from Lawrence of a $15,000 endowment fund and a site for the university, in or near the town, of not less than forty acres (16 ha) of land."} {"idx": 52325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do summers generally last on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 52326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Hangzhou Bay Bridge goes between Haiyan County and where else?", "hypothesis": "The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world."} {"idx": 52327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The removal of whom marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "Each of Rome's legendary or semi-legendary kings was associated with one or more religious institutions still known to the later Republic."} {"idx": 52328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ?", "hypothesis": "In ancient times, the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, especially in Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts."} {"idx": 52329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the occupation of Sami Hajjar?", "hypothesis": "His Arab nationalist views led him to believe that there needed to be unity across the Arab world, combining the Arab nation under a single nation-state."} {"idx": 52330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stages can predation be divided into?", "hypothesis": "This means that, at each applicable stage, predator and prey species are in an evolutionary arms race to maximize their respective abilities to obtain food or avoid being eaten."} {"idx": 52331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of information are collected in the process?", "hypothesis": "Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled and a report is produced."} {"idx": 52332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was destroyed during the pasteurisation of the milk?", "hypothesis": "It turned out that the vast majority of sufferers were being fed milk that had been heat-treated (as suggested by Pasteur) to control bacterial disease."} {"idx": 52333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Louis name as his heir?", "hypothesis": "Instead, he named as his heir the young prince Sigismund of Luxemburg, who was 11 years old."} {"idx": 52334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kievan Rus' adopt Christianity?", "hypothesis": "The political unification of this region into Kievan Rus' in about 880, from which modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus trace their origins, established Old East Slavic as a literary and commercial language."} {"idx": 52335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?", "hypothesis": "The football team plays at Ryan Field (formerly known as Dyche Stadium); the basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play at Welsh-Ryan Arena."} {"idx": 52336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with manors, where did peasants in the High Middle Ages often live?", "hypothesis": "There remained a few free peasants throughout this period and beyond, with more of them in the regions of Southern Europe than in the north."} {"idx": 52337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the Japanese victories over the Russians views around the world?", "hypothesis": "The resulting campaigns, in which the fledgling Japanese military consistently attained victory over the Russian forces arrayed against them, were unexpected by world observers."} {"idx": 52338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was the Democratic presidential candidate that Tennessee voted against in 1928?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, except for two nationwide Republican landslides of the 1920s (in 1920, when Tennessee narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox, and in 1928, when it more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith, a Catholic), the state was part of the Democratic Solid South until the 1950s."} {"idx": 52339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in Greece had never used the Internet as of 2013?", "hypothesis": "However, Greece also has the EU's third highest percentage of people who have never used the Internet: 36% in 2013, down from 65% in 2006 (compared with an EU average of 21% and 42%)."} {"idx": 52340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Quasm do to anger Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Nasser and Qasim grew increasingly bitter on 9 March, after Qasim's forces suppressed a rebellion in Mosul, launched a day earlier by a pro-Nasser Iraqi RCC officer backed by UAR authorities."} {"idx": 52341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month are council elections held?", "hypothesis": "Since the 2015 council elections, the composition of the council is:"} {"idx": 52342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Washington University's north campus located?", "hypothesis": "Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused."} {"idx": 52343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did most Cubans start coming to America?", "hypothesis": "In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration."} {"idx": 52344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population identified as mixed race in the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000s, less than 5% of the population identified as multiracial."} {"idx": 52345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which characteristic of capital letters made it easy to remember.", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the capital letters were stored in a separate case that was located above the case that held the small letters, and the name proved easy to remember since capital letters are taller."} {"idx": 52346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John create a new tax on income and movable goods?", "hypothesis": "Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John."} {"idx": 52347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?", "hypothesis": "He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico."} {"idx": 52348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?", "hypothesis": "The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:"} {"idx": 52349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group are Ambondro's closely related to?", "hypothesis": "If Mammalia is considered as the crown group, its origin can be roughly dated as the first known appearance of animals more closely related to some extant mammals than to others."} {"idx": 52350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Encyclopedia Britannica defined literature in its 1911 editions how?", "hypothesis": "This is the definition used in the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910\u201311) when it classifies literature as \"the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing.\""} {"idx": 52351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a narcokleptocracy?", "hypothesis": "Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega."} {"idx": 52352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three titles were part of the darker, grimmer Marvel Knights comics?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, the company launched the imprint Marvel Knights, taking place within Marvel continuity; helmed by soon-to-become editor-in-chief Joe Quesada, it featured tough, gritty stories showcasing such characters as the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil."} {"idx": 52353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Swazi population are Christian?", "hypothesis": "Anglican, Protestant and indigenous African churches, including African Zionist, constitute the majority of the Christians (40%), followed by Roman Catholicism at 20% of the population."} {"idx": 52354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the highest known temperature in Tennessee recorded?", "hypothesis": "Generally, for areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are near freezing for most of the state."} {"idx": 52355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tourist spot can be found directly underneath the New Haven Green?", "hypothesis": "The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue \"the most beautiful street in America\" when visiting the city in 1868."} {"idx": 52356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Somalis live in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Somalis in Britain are largely concentrated in the cities of London, Sheffield, Bristol, Birmingham, Cardiff, Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, and Leicester, with London alone accounting for roughly 78% of Britain's Somali population."} {"idx": 52357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?", "hypothesis": "Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt."} {"idx": 52358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what name was LaserDisc originally marketed?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc was first available on the market, in Atlanta, Georgia, on December 15, 1978, two years after the introduction of the VHS VCR, and four years before the introduction of the CD (which is based on laser disc technology)."} {"idx": 52359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?", "hypothesis": "There are approximately ten times as many bacterial cells in the human flora as there are human cells in the body, with the largest number of the human flora being in the gut flora, and a large number on the skin."} {"idx": 52360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ethnic minorities such as Azerbaijanis make up what percentage of Iran's population?", "hypothesis": "Peoples of the other ethnicities in Iran make up the remaining 22%, with Azerbaijanis constituting 16%, Arabs 2%, Turkmens and Turkic tribes 2%, and others 2% (such as Armenians, Talysh, Georgians, Circassians, Assyrians)."} {"idx": 52361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east."} {"idx": 52362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When wood is described as \"green,\" what does \"green\" mean?", "hypothesis": "The single most revealing property of wood as an indicator of wood quality is specific gravity (Timell 1986), as both pulp yield and lumber strength are determined by it."} {"idx": 52363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the length of 23rd Street in kilometers?", "hypothesis": "23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan."} {"idx": 52364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Athanasius travel to Sardica?", "hypothesis": "Orders were given that if the Saint attempt to re-enter his see, he should be put to death."} {"idx": 52365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths."} {"idx": 52366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did Kanye do an interview about President Obama pushing policies in Washington?", "hypothesis": "People want to say Obama can't make these moves or he's not executing."} {"idx": 52367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Alfred the Great's reign begin?", "hypothesis": "Alfred advocated education in English alongside Latin, and had many works translated into the English language; some of them, such as Pope Gregory I's treatise Pastoral Care, appear to have been translated by Alfred himself."} {"idx": 52368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's autobiography, Total Recall, was released in October 2012."} {"idx": 52369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what campaign membership do they have?", "hypothesis": "He or she is a member of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee; names the members of the Democratic Leadership Council; chairs the Policy Committee; and heads the Steering Committee."} {"idx": 52370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?", "hypothesis": "Some clothing protects from specific environmental hazards, such as insects, noxious chemicals, weather, weapons, and contact with abrasive substances."} {"idx": 52371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to mandolin notes when plucked?", "hypothesis": "The mandolin's paired strings facilitate this technique: the plectrum (pick) strikes each of a pair of strings alternately, providing a more full and continuous sound than a single string would."} {"idx": 52372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music according to who?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide."} {"idx": 52373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?", "hypothesis": "On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne."} {"idx": 52374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?", "hypothesis": "The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format."} {"idx": 52375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "around when did the great plains become productive for crop growing", "hypothesis": "From the 1950s on, many areas of the Great Plains have become productive crop-growing areas because of extensive irrigation on large landholdings."} {"idx": 52376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some hard rock bands of the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "During the 1980s, some hard rock bands moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock, while others began to return to a hard rock sound."} {"idx": 52377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does abv stand for?", "hypothesis": "The customary strength of British ales is quite low, with many session beers being around 4% abv."} {"idx": 52378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the manner in which bonds are used at refinancing facilities?", "hypothesis": "In these facilities, bonds are not purchased but used in reverse transactions: repurchase agreements, or collateralised loans."} {"idx": 52379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to Guam being so close to Anatahan, what dod they have to worry about?", "hypothesis": "The island experiences occasional earthquakes due to its location on the western edge of the Pacific Plate and near the Philippine Sea Plate."} {"idx": 52380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14\u00b0N that he named \"San Bartolome\"."} {"idx": 52381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most universities teaching liberal arts have?", "hypothesis": "Most universities teaching the liberal arts have library and museum collections."} {"idx": 52382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?", "hypothesis": "The alliance of the Holy League pressed home the advantage of the defeat at Vienna, culminating in the Treaty of Karlowitz (26 January 1699), which ended the Great Turkish War."} {"idx": 52383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhoods are in North Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes."} {"idx": 52384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named \"Long Island\"?", "hypothesis": "There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish)."} {"idx": 52385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year can the earliest used of redhead be traced to?", "hypothesis": "Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered."} {"idx": 52386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it."} {"idx": 52387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the origins of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients."} {"idx": 52388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?", "hypothesis": "the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose."} {"idx": 52389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many crop seasons are there in Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer."} {"idx": 52390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona."} {"idx": 52391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the discoverer of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "In 1568, Spanish navigator \u00c1lvaro de Menda\u00f1a was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis."} {"idx": 52392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Identify an advantage that Britain had during the Seven Year's War.", "hypothesis": "They sought to offset the disadvantage of this in Europe by allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies, particularly France.:15\u201316 By subsidising the armies of continental allies, Britain could turn London's enormous financial power to military advantage."} {"idx": 52393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities."} {"idx": 52394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2012, solar electricity consumption increased by what percentage?", "hypothesis": "Solar electricity consumption increased by 58 percent, to 93 terawatt-hours (TWh)."} {"idx": 52395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These two harbors are part of what estuary?", "hypothesis": "Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound."} {"idx": 52396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which emperor allowed Han migration to Dzungaria?", "hypothesis": "Dzungaria was fully opened to Han migration by the Qianlong Emperor from the beginning."} {"idx": 52397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fields of study in the COT are included in this area of the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force also provides Commissioned Officer Training (COT) for officers of all three components who are direct-commissioned to non-line positions due to their credentials in medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration."} {"idx": 52398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts."} {"idx": 52399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?", "hypothesis": "Early house producers such as Frankie Knuckles created similar compositions from scratch, using samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines."} {"idx": 52400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?", "hypothesis": "However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free."} {"idx": 52401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Bishop leaders who did not agree with the doctrine?", "hypothesis": "Mild measures were agreed on for those heretic bishops who repented, but severe penance was decreed for the chief leaders of the major heresies."} {"idx": 52402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did St. Francis Xavier die?", "hypothesis": "Xavier spent the years 1549\u20131551 converting Japanese to Christianity."} {"idx": 52403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?", "hypothesis": "The first diphtheria vaccines were produced in 1914 from a mixture of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin (produced from the serum of an inoculated animal), but the safety of the inoculation was marginal and it was not widely used."} {"idx": 52404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 companies, are headquartered in the city, with others in the metropolitan area."} {"idx": 52405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed?", "hypothesis": "On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console."} {"idx": 52406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Link fight in dungeons?", "hypothesis": "The game features nine dungeons\u2014large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles."} {"idx": 52407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?", "hypothesis": "Ganj-i-Sawai carried enormous wealth and, according to contemporary East India Company sources, was carrying a relative of the Grand Mughal, though there is no evidence to suggest that it was his daughter and her retinue."} {"idx": 52408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the micro connector designed for?", "hypothesis": "The micro connector is also designed to reduce the mechanical wear on the device; instead the easier-to-replace cable is designed to bear the mechanical wear of connection and disconnection."} {"idx": 52409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?", "hypothesis": "Liberia has a long, rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills."} {"idx": 52410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "Once-promising solar energy company, Solyndra, became involved in a political controversy involving U.S. President Barack Obama's administration's authorization of a $535 million loan guarantee to the Corporation in 2009 as part of a program to promote alternative energy growth."} {"idx": 52411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of mechanism might homomorphic flowers use to tell the difference between foreign and self pollen grains?", "hypothesis": "While the majority of flowers are perfect or hermaphrodite (having both pollen and ovule producing parts in the same flower structure), flowering plants have developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms to reduce or prevent self-fertilization."} {"idx": 52412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption?", "hypothesis": "The working class was frustrated with the D\u00edaz regime due to the corruption of the political system that had increased the inequality between the rich and poor."} {"idx": 52413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the punk movement started shrinking, what began to fill the void left by their demise?", "hypothesis": "British music publications such as the NME and Sounds developed an influential part in this nascent post-punk culture, with writers like Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman developing a dense (and often playful) style of criticism that drew on critical theory, radical politics and an eclectic variety of other sources."} {"idx": 52414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?", "hypothesis": "Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note that \"historians of Buddhist thought have been aware for quite some time that such pivotally important Mahayana Buddhist thinkers as N\u0101g\u0101rjuna, Dignaga, Candrak\u012brti, \u0100ryadeva, and Bhavaviveka, among many others, formulated their theories while living in Buddhist communities in \u0100ndhra."} {"idx": 52415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which borough had the lowest HDI score?", "hypothesis": "The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a \"medium\" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200)."} {"idx": 52416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nature center was cutoff?", "hypothesis": "Nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure."} {"idx": 52417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, children have a much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck."} {"idx": 52418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?", "hypothesis": "A more stringent study conducted in 1999 by Harvard University estimated the natural human rhythm to be closer to 24 hours, 11 minutes: much closer to the solar day but still not perfectly in sync."} {"idx": 52419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the pastor of the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\"?", "hypothesis": "Historians trace the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor."} {"idx": 52420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most Venezuelans have?", "hypothesis": "The most advanced native people to have lived in present-day Venezuela is thought to have been the Timoto-cuicas, who mainly lived in the Venezuelan Andes."} {"idx": 52421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item)."} {"idx": 52422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first outline for the report on the EDVAC was released by John von Neumann when?", "hypothesis": "The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper."} {"idx": 52423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest college in South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Until its transition to state ownership in 1970, this was the oldest municipally supported college in the United States."} {"idx": 52424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?", "hypothesis": "Although the Japanese army initially successfully captured the city, the Chinese 57th division was able to pin them down long enough for reinforcements to arrive and encircle the Japanese."} {"idx": 52425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the exta of a sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "The exta were the entrails of a sacrificed animal, comprising in Cicero's enumeration the gall bladder (fel), liver (iecur), heart (cor), and lungs (pulmones)."} {"idx": 52426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is uranium naturally formed?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water."} {"idx": 52427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are agreements between states within the United States called?", "hypothesis": "One significant part of treaty making is that signing a treaty implies recognition that the other side is a sovereign state and that the agreement being considered is enforceable under international law."} {"idx": 52428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'Lectures on Pragmatism' published?", "hypothesis": "First among these he listed the peripatetic-thomist observation mentioned above, but he further observed that this link between sensory perception and intellectual conception is a two-way street."} {"idx": 52429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of plane was the Red Wing?", "hypothesis": "On March 12, 1908, over Keuka Lake, the biplane lifted off on the first public flight in North America.[N 24]"} {"idx": 52430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country sought NATO admission in response to the fear of German rearmament?", "hypothesis": "Previously, in March 1954, the USSR, fearing the restoration of German Militarism in West Germany, requested admission to NATO."} {"idx": 52431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was excessive religio equated with in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Roman religion was based on knowledge rather than faith, but superstitio was viewed as an \"inappropriate desire for knowledge\"; in effect, an abuse of religio."} {"idx": 52432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the old letter \u27e8\u046d\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles."} {"idx": 52433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what class were many parish priests?", "hypothesis": "The local parish priests were often drawn from the peasant class."} {"idx": 52434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what?", "hypothesis": "However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with \"groups\" as they are perceived)."} {"idx": 52435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After his successful coup against the Directory, what political office did Napoleon assume?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon became \"first consul\" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only."} {"idx": 52436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Fearful of confronting the United States directly, the Soviet Union denied involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian."} {"idx": 52437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's debut full-length feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby."} {"idx": 52438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?", "hypothesis": "In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable."} {"idx": 52439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the things that Cyberspace defense highly dependent on?", "hypothesis": "It is highly dependent upon ISR, fused all-source intelligence, automated indications and warning, sophisticated attribution/characterization, situational awareness, assessment, and responsive C2."} {"idx": 52440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is owned and operated by the state of Illinois."} {"idx": 52441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what group is Tuvalu involved?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu is a member of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank."} {"idx": 52442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions."} {"idx": 52443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as \"animal garden\"?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for \"hospital\") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally \"house of the sick\"), kebun binatang (\"zoo\") on dierentuin (literally \"animal garden\"), undang-undang dasar (\"constitution\") from grondwet (literally \"ground law\")."} {"idx": 52444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the primary causes of light loss?", "hypothesis": "Light loss is due to filament evaporation and bulb blackening."} {"idx": 52445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which faction wanted reform within British rule?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, the Congress was split into two factions: The radicals, led by Tilak, advocated civil agitation and direct revolution to overthrow the British Empire and the abandonment of all things British."} {"idx": 52446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does she mainly sing?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs."} {"idx": 52447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept investigates geometric elements that stay stable under group action?", "hypothesis": "Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria for when solutions of certain differential equations are well-behaved.u[\u203a] Geometric properties that remain stable under group actions are investigated in (geometric) invariant theory."} {"idx": 52448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tanks were in the North Korean tank corps?", "hypothesis": "The tide turned in favour of the United Nations forces in August 1950 when the North Koreans suffered major tank losses during a series of battles in which the UN forces brought heavier equipment to bear, including M4A3 Sherman medium tanks backed by U.S. M26 heavy tanks, along with the British Centurion, Churchill, and Cromwell tanks."} {"idx": 52449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?", "hypothesis": "Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka."} {"idx": 52450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ultimatum stated that Japan would face \"prompt and utter destruction\" if it did not surrender?", "hypothesis": "This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face \"prompt and utter destruction.\""} {"idx": 52451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sold Egypt's portion of Suez?", "hypothesis": "Within three years this led to the imposition of British and French controllers who sat in the Egyptian cabinet, and, \"with the financial power of the bondholders behind them, were the real power in the Government.\""} {"idx": 52452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the single reed family called?", "hypothesis": "Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical era."} {"idx": 52453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who met with Gorbachev on November 22?", "hypothesis": "The decree was proclaimed on December 1, coinciding with a meeting at the Vatican between the pope and the Soviet president."} {"idx": 52454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kangxi die?", "hypothesis": "After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (\u96cd\u89aa\u738b), became the Yongzheng Emperor."} {"idx": 52455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is John Gulick?", "hypothesis": "According to the Rev. John Gulick: \"The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b."} {"idx": 52456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was tin was rarely used for everyday use?", "hypothesis": "As a pure metal, tin was much too soft to be used for any practical purpose."} {"idx": 52457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick respond to the defeat at Hanover?", "hypothesis": "Frederick sent urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance, as he was now without any outside military support for his forces in Germany."} {"idx": 52458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the bar-tailed godwits bodyweight is stored as fat before migration?", "hypothesis": "Prior to migration, 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to fuel this uninterrupted journey."} {"idx": 52459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are most of the problems created that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement?", "hypothesis": "For example, the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 were protested; and they were confirmed as \"already null and void\" in the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea."} {"idx": 52460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which environmental preserve in Hyderabad is known to be a home for migratory birds?", "hypothesis": "The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary."} {"idx": 52461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand?", "hypothesis": "On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is \"high risk\" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months."} {"idx": 52462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Father Linckens' book published?", "hypothesis": "He published a 376-page monograph on the islands in 1914."} {"idx": 52463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Taiwanese in Southern Taiwan based on?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the variants spoken in Singapore and Malaysia have a substantial number of loanwords from Malay and to a lesser extent, from English and other Chinese varieties, such as the closely related Teochew and some Cantonese."} {"idx": 52464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?", "hypothesis": "This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis."} {"idx": 52465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?", "hypothesis": "Hannibal was recalled to Africa, and defeated at the Battle of Zama."} {"idx": 52466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is celebrated by the Catholic church on January 1 of every year?", "hypothesis": "To foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on January first of every year."} {"idx": 52467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies."} {"idx": 52468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the name the British Isles disputed in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland."} {"idx": 52469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?", "hypothesis": "During this time, many television executives begun to regard the show as a programming force unlike any seen before, as its consistent dominance of up to two hours two or three nights a week exceeded the 30- or 60-minute reach of previous hits such as NBC's The Cosby Show."} {"idx": 52470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares."} {"idx": 52471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?", "hypothesis": "Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles."} {"idx": 52472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Hegel see as a subjective idealist?", "hypothesis": "Absolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-inclusive whole."} {"idx": 52473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is I-94 called?", "hypothesis": "The stretch of the current I-94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of America's earlier limited-access highways."} {"idx": 52474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can citizens use to introduce amendments to the federal constitution?", "hypothesis": "Through referendums, citizens may challenge any law passed by parliament and through initiatives, introduce amendments to the federal constitution, thus making Switzerland a direct democracy."} {"idx": 52475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first public group for Humanist founded?", "hypothesis": "Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work \"humanism\" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James."} {"idx": 52476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics."} {"idx": 52477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the local water ways regulate in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Temperature extremes are moderated by the adjacent Puget Sound, greater Pacific Ocean, and Lake Washington."} {"idx": 52478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many satellites were launched since 2007?", "hypothesis": "A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase."} {"idx": 52479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scientist is most associated with the heliocentric worldview?", "hypothesis": "The works of these scholars anticipated the heliocentric worldview of Nicolaus Copernicus."} {"idx": 52480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?", "hypothesis": "Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy."} {"idx": 52481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How wide was the widest tornado ever?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890."} {"idx": 52482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi has a population of 249,998."} {"idx": 52483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions?", "hypothesis": "Green shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions."} {"idx": 52484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Stop Hinkley", "hypothesis": "On 18 October 2010, the British government announced that Hinkley Point \u2013 already the site of the disused Hinkley Point A and the still operational Hinkley Point B power stations \u2013 was one of the eight sites it considered suitable for future nuclear power stations."} {"idx": 52485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do some annelids get a one-time chance at a better spawning spot?", "hypothesis": "While most polychaetes remain of one sex all their lives, a significant percentage of species are full hermaphrodites or change sex during their lives."} {"idx": 52486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?", "hypothesis": "Outsourcing production to low wage countries like Bangladesh, China, India and Sri Lanka became possible when the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) was abolished."} {"idx": 52487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?", "hypothesis": "Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe."} {"idx": 52488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Peshwas?", "hypothesis": "It succeeded in raising revenue in districts that recovered from years of raids, up to levels previously enjoyed by the Mughals."} {"idx": 52489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010."} {"idx": 52490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?", "hypothesis": "The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 52491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill?", "hypothesis": "Overall, \"Nearly 8 million servicemen and servicewomen were educated under the provisions of the GI Bill after World War II."} {"idx": 52492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg form?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg."} {"idx": 52493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Musee d-Art et d'Histoire located?", "hypothesis": "Along with two other complex machines, the doll is at the Mus\u00e9e d'Art et d'Histoire of Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, and still operates."} {"idx": 52494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a cell membrane?", "hypothesis": "This membrane encloses the contents of the cell and acts as a barrier to hold nutrients, proteins and other essential components of the cytoplasm within the cell."} {"idx": 52495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of cotton is GM?", "hypothesis": "Genetically modified (GM) cotton was developed to reduce the heavy reliance on pesticides."} {"idx": 52496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which New York State Attorney General filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances."} {"idx": 52497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What solder resist with a four-word name is a popular choice in the industry?", "hypothesis": "Once common but no longer commonly used because of its low accuracy and resolution is to screen print epoxy ink."} {"idx": 52498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cities were destroyed by atom bombs?", "hypothesis": "The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy."} {"idx": 52499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?", "hypothesis": "His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself."} {"idx": 52500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the travel book written by Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson?", "hypothesis": "The Cruise of the Janet Nichol, together with photographs taken by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne."} {"idx": 52501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were von Neumann's conclusions of collapse of entire universe cause accepted widely?", "hypothesis": "Since something \"outside the calculation\" was needed to collapse the wave function, von Neumann concluded that the collapse was caused by the consciousness of the experimenter (although this view was accepted by Eugene Wigner, the Von Neumann\u2013Wigner interpretation never gained acceptance amongst the majority of physicists)."} {"idx": 52502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of postal service does Guam currently have today?", "hypothesis": "In 1899, the local postage stamps were overprinted \"Guam\" as was done for the other former Spanish colonies, but this was discontinued shortly thereafter and regular U.S. postage stamps have been used ever since."} {"idx": 52503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Battle of the Bulge begin?", "hypothesis": "The Germans launched a surprise counter offensive, in the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944, which the Allies turned back in early 1945 after Eisenhower repositioned his armies and improved weather allowed the Air Force to engage."} {"idx": 52504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Conkling later go on to lead?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music."} {"idx": 52505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York?", "hypothesis": "New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America."} {"idx": 52506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which travel and tourism website's user activity has indicated that London is the number one travel destination?", "hypothesis": "It is also the top city in the world by visitor cross-border spending, estimated at US$20.23 billion in 2015 Tourism is one of London's prime industries, employing the equivalent of 350,000 full-time workers in 2003, and the city accounts for 54% of all inbound visitor spend in UK."} {"idx": 52507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did they first establish the organization?", "hypothesis": "In trying to create a socialist consumer culture from scratch, GUM recast the functions and meanings of buying and selling, turning them into politically charged acts that could either contribute to or delay the march toward utopian communism."} {"idx": 52508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?", "hypothesis": "In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Devon South West), Gary Streeter (for Sutton and Devonport) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View."} {"idx": 52509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?", "hypothesis": "In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton."} {"idx": 52510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a doctor?", "hypothesis": "In the late nineteenth century, Charles Eastman, a physician of European and Sioux ancestry who trained at Boston University, married Elaine Goodale, a European-American woman from New England."} {"idx": 52511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Costs over what balance lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund?", "hypothesis": "If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund."} {"idx": 52512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?", "hypothesis": "The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was \u201cShare the Games, Share our Dreams\u201d."} {"idx": 52513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches?", "hypothesis": "According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject."} {"idx": 52514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?", "hypothesis": "Although 75% of the Jewish population in France survived the Holocaust during World War II, half the city's Jewish population perished in Nazi concentration camps, while some others fled abroad."} {"idx": 52515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over as head of Marvel in 1978?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, Jim Shooter became Marvel's editor-in-chief."} {"idx": 52516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which metal has the highest melting point?", "hypothesis": "The upper temperature limit for the filament is the melting point of the metal."} {"idx": 52517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Jugurtha's rival?", "hypothesis": "His nemesis, Gaius Marius, a legate from a virtually unknown provincial family, returned from the war in Numidia and was elected consul in 107 BC over the objections of the aristocratic senators."} {"idx": 52518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the time of lowest temperature for evening type young adults?", "hypothesis": "Baehr et al. found that, in young adults, the daily body temperature minimum occurred at about 04:00 (4 a.m.) for morning types but at about 06:00 (6 a.m.) for evening types."} {"idx": 52519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?", "hypothesis": "Feminist anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization."} {"idx": 52520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what duration are symbiotic relationships?", "hypothesis": "Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit."} {"idx": 52521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which elected official had imperium powers?", "hypothesis": "The Comitia Centuriata would elect magistrates who had imperium powers (consuls and praetors)."} {"idx": 52522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country borders Tajikistan to the east?", "hypothesis": "Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor."} {"idx": 52523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Protestant denomination has its headquarters in Nashville, TN?", "hypothesis": "The Free Will Baptist denomination is headquartered in Antioch; its main Bible college is in Nashville."} {"idx": 52524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What big event takes place in San Diego in November?", "hypothesis": "Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for \"beer tours\" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called \"America's Craft Beer Capital.\""} {"idx": 52525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the record the Cubs finished with during the 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs finished the 2015 season with a record of 97\u201365, third best in the majors."} {"idx": 52526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Louis int to land in the south of England?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the summer the rebels had regained the south-east of England and parts of the north."} {"idx": 52527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?", "hypothesis": "The gene's DNA is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA."} {"idx": 52528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what did the spanish think the cities of Quivira and C\u00edbola were rich in?", "hypothesis": "With the arrival of Francisco V\u00e1zquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542."} {"idx": 52529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?", "hypothesis": "The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 52530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Islamic organisation took responsibility for the attacks?", "hypothesis": "Ten months later, 13 November 2015, came a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis claimed by the 'Islamic state' organisation ISIL ('Daesh', ISIS); 130 people were killed by gunfire and bombs, and more than 350 were injured."} {"idx": 52531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Prime Minister who reached this agreement with the US?", "hypothesis": "In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return."} {"idx": 52532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Marwan II's name before he became caliph?", "hypothesis": "Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued."} {"idx": 52533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?", "hypothesis": "The most serious objection to regarding the Demoiselles as the origin of Cubism, with its evident influence of primitive art, is that \"such deductions are unhistorical\", wrote the art historian Daniel Robbins."} {"idx": 52534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previously engaged in avant-garde practices, turned away from these approaches and pursued mainstream styles and commercial success."} {"idx": 52535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the USSR disband?", "hypothesis": "The United States and Russia would work together in space with the Shuttle\u2013Mir Program, and again with the International Space Station."} {"idx": 52536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The tripedal gait allows what kind of walking?", "hypothesis": "The tripedal gait allows for rapid walking while always having a stable stance and has been studied extensively in cockroaches."} {"idx": 52537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which work is Mary Wollstonecraft best known?", "hypothesis": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791)."} {"idx": 52538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne?", "hypothesis": "Other languages spoken in Montana (as of 2013) include Assiniboine (about 150 speakers in the Montana and Canada), Blackfoot (about 100 speakers), Cheyenne (about 1,700 speakers), Plains Cree (about 100 speakers), Crow (about 3,000 speakers), Dakota (about 18,800 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota), German Hutterite (about 5,600 speakers), Gros Ventre (about 10 speakers), Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille (about 64 speakers), Kutenai (about 6 speakers), and Lakota (about 6,000 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota)."} {"idx": 52539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger then went against the advice of fellow Republican strategists and appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff."} {"idx": 52540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the other newspaper that serves Houston?", "hypothesis": "The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Press\u2014a free alternative weekly with a weekly readership of more than 300,000."} {"idx": 52541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many texts in the Sumerian language have survived to modern day?", "hypothesis": "A large body of hundreds of thousands of texts in the Sumerian language have survived, such as personal or business letters, receipts, lexical lists, laws, hymns, prayers, stories, daily records, and even libraries full of clay tablets."} {"idx": 52542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the French navy lack in engaging coastal defenses?", "hypothesis": "The French expected the invasion to divert German troops and to encourage Denmark to join in the war, with its 50,000-strong army and the Royal Danish Navy."} {"idx": 52543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed both the NES and SNES?", "hypothesis": "It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends."} {"idx": 52544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To mitigate the loses of the B-29, what did the US Air Force do?", "hypothesis": "B-29 losses could not be avoided, and the Air Force was forced to switch from a daylight bombing campaign to the necessarily less accurate nighttime bombing of targets."} {"idx": 52545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can low frequencies be obtained?", "hypothesis": "They must be converted from utility power by motor-generators or static inverters at the feeding substations or generated at dedicated traction powerstations."} {"idx": 52546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the beginning of the Aarohan Theater Group?", "hypothesis": "The Gurukul School of Theatre organizes the Kathmandu International Theater Festival, attracting artists from all over the world."} {"idx": 52547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are genes transferred to a plant by scientists?", "hypothesis": "Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops."} {"idx": 52548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the amount of white matter in the brain increase or decrease over the course of adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of adolescence, the amount of white matter in the brain increases linearly, while the amount of grey matter in the brain follows an inverted-U pattern."} {"idx": 52549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?", "hypothesis": "Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas."} {"idx": 52550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must a user do under a prepared license?", "hypothesis": "This has the effect of reducing infringement \u2013 and the burden on courts \u2013 by simply permitting certain types of uses under terms that the copyright owner considers reasonable."} {"idx": 52551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an early version of the trombone called?", "hypothesis": "From at least as early as the 13th century through the 15th century there was a division of instruments into haut (loud, shrill, outdoor instruments) and bas (quieter, more intimate instruments)."} {"idx": 52552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of feedback mechanism was previously thought to be needed to sustain the clock?", "hypothesis": "This clock has been shown to sustain a 22-hour rhythm over several days upon the addition of ATP."} {"idx": 52553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization officially outlined the church's relationship to state?", "hypothesis": "This was a reflection of a new understanding between Church and State, which had been formulated first by Pius XI and Pius XII but decreed by Vatican II."} {"idx": 52554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?", "hypothesis": "\"By the 1920s the city had become a stronghold of the KKK,\" whose members opposed Catholic and Jewish immigrants, as well as black Americans."} {"idx": 52555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?", "hypothesis": "From the early 13th century, the dominant sacred musical form had been the motet; a composition with text in several parts."} {"idx": 52556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?", "hypothesis": "The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture."} {"idx": 52557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's management company?", "hypothesis": "\"Creating a partnership with Beyonc\u00e9, one of the most hard-working and talented people in the world, who spends many hours of her life dancing, rehearsing and training is a unique opportunity to develop this category\" stated Sir Philip Green on the partnership."} {"idx": 52558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sampling rate is used for CD audio?", "hypothesis": "A sample rate of 44.1 kHz is almost always used, because this is also used for CD audio, the main source used for creating MP3 files."} {"idx": 52559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?", "hypothesis": "While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins."} {"idx": 52560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did von Neumann consider for his model of expanding economy?", "hypothesis": "For his model of an expanding economy, von Neumann proved the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem."} {"idx": 52561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused alarm in France?", "hypothesis": "Ferdinand had succeeded in driving the French from Hanover and Westphalia and re-captured the port of Emden in March 1758 before crossing the Rhine with his own forces, which caused alarm in France."} {"idx": 52562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rather than beats, what two things does Beyonc\u00e9 usually come up with for producers?", "hypothesis": "However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers."} {"idx": 52563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which university magazine reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news?", "hypothesis": "Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; the Ann Arbor Independent, a locally owned, independent weekly; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly."} {"idx": 52564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of marriage was thought of as a normal occurrence in this era?", "hypothesis": "For example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle."} {"idx": 52565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle?", "hypothesis": "Only one railway there led to the German hinterland but could be easily defended by a single force, and the only river systems in the region ran along the border instead of inland."} {"idx": 52566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which British Prime Minister recognized the Dominions' contributions in 1917?", "hypothesis": "The British declaration of war on Germany and its allies also committed the colonies and Dominions, which provided invaluable military, financial and material support."} {"idx": 52567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the active voice sometimes shifted to when needed?", "hypothesis": "In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order \u2014 when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa."} {"idx": 52568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UNFPA's work concerns what general area?", "hypothesis": "Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services."} {"idx": 52569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty?", "hypothesis": "As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams."} {"idx": 52570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, Provost Susan Hockfield became the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."} {"idx": 52571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to an increase in the number of Somalis leaving the country?", "hypothesis": "Statistics Canada's 2006 census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada."} {"idx": 52572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007\u201308 season."} {"idx": 52573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did tribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman I originate?", "hypothesis": "The first military unit of the Ottoman State was an army that was organized by Osman I from the tribesmen inhabiting the hills of western Anatolia in the late 13th century."} {"idx": 52574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Zhu Yousong's title?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor."} {"idx": 52575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?", "hypothesis": "The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964\u20131970 Labour government."} {"idx": 52576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Xenodiagnosis?", "hypothesis": "Another useful identification method is Xenodiagnosis, or the use of a vector to support the growth of an infectious agent."} {"idx": 52577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can use words from different dialects?", "hypothesis": "However, from the 19th century onwards, there is a tendency of favoring words of Northern dialects in detriment of others, even though nowadays there is a greater freedom of choice."} {"idx": 52578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What community college is located in downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester."} {"idx": 52579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Thysanura?", "hypothesis": "The Apterygota consist of the primitively wingless order of the silverfish (Thysanura)."} {"idx": 52580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City."} {"idx": 52581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?", "hypothesis": "The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62\u00d751mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers."} {"idx": 52582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous ship was the soviet union getting the plans for?", "hypothesis": "Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939."} {"idx": 52583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tanasi is know to have been located and mapped by British traders by which year?", "hypothesis": "The town was located on a river of the same name (now known as the Little Tennessee River), and appears on maps as early as 1725."} {"idx": 52584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is Quirauk Mountain?", "hypothesis": "South Mountain achieves its highest point just below the Mason-Dixon line in Maryland at Quirauk Mountain 2,145 ft (654 m) and then diminishes in height southward to the Potomac River."} {"idx": 52585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Opera feed reader is more what?", "hypothesis": "In Opera, a more traditional feed reader is included which stores and displays the contents of the feed."} {"idx": 52586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book did Nasser start writing?", "hypothesis": "Nasser had also felt bitter that his brigade had not been relieved despite the resilience it displayed."} {"idx": 52587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the longest line in the world during its time?", "hypothesis": "In 1888, the Italian administration launched its first development projects in the new colony."} {"idx": 52588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the handling of the Roman census?", "hypothesis": "While in the city of Rome, the consuls were the head of the Roman government."} {"idx": 52589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?", "hypothesis": "Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons."} {"idx": 52590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the land bridge between Ireland and Britain disappear?", "hypothesis": "The only window when this could have occurred was between the end of the last Ice Age (about 12,000 years ago) and when the land bridge connecting the two islands was flooded by sea (about 8,000 years ago)."} {"idx": 52591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?", "hypothesis": "In 1059, during the pontificate of Nicholas II, cardinals were given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull"} {"idx": 52592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?", "hypothesis": "A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate."} {"idx": 52593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker."} {"idx": 52594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Spoleto Festival USA founded?", "hypothesis": "Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals."} {"idx": 52595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Whitehead's mother?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her."} {"idx": 52596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Mexicans take being called \"chilangos?\"", "hypothesis": "Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to \"connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person\"."} {"idx": 52597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Translated into English, what does prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da mean?", "hypothesis": "It is variously rendered into English as \"dependent origination\", \"conditioned genesis\", \"dependent relationship\", \"dependent co-arising\", \"interdependent arising\", or \"contingency\"."} {"idx": 52598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do international donors do to promote democracy?", "hypothesis": "International donors provide financing to political parties in developing countries as a means to promote democracy and good governance."} {"idx": 52599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manufactured Nigeria's second satellite?", "hypothesis": "This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China."} {"idx": 52600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act gave Samoa independence?", "hypothesis": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated."} {"idx": 52601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ranunculus glacialis have been recorded to have been found how far in the alps?", "hypothesis": "The plants that grow at the highest altitudes have adapted to conditions by specialization such as growing in rock screes that give protection from winds."} {"idx": 52602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?", "hypothesis": "Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002."} {"idx": 52603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the CAP?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001, CAP water has allowed the city to remove or turn off over 80 wells."} {"idx": 52604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which evolutionary changes were the most important to Darwin?", "hypothesis": "Darwin discusses contemporary opinions on the origins of different breeds under cultivation to argue that many have been produced from common ancestors by selective breeding."} {"idx": 52605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Hebb's thought of the relationship between short and long term memory true?", "hypothesis": "Later research showed this to be false."} {"idx": 52606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is CESLA located?", "hypothesis": "The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th."} {"idx": 52607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the king allowed to appoint members of parliament?", "hypothesis": "This is done to balance views in parliament."} {"idx": 52608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the physician of the Gods in the Iliad?", "hypothesis": "The function of Apollo as a \"healer\" is connected with Paean (\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd-\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ae\u03c9\u03bd), the physician of the Gods in the Iliad, who seems to come from a more primitive religion."} {"idx": 52609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?", "hypothesis": "According to Don Bosco's prophecy: \"Between parallels 15 and 20, around a lake which shall be formed; A great civilization will thrive, and that will be the Promised Land.\""} {"idx": 52610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many years of every four is a council election held in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four."} {"idx": 52611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does Cork usually receive?", "hypothesis": "Cork Airport records an average of 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft) of precipitation annually, most of which is rain."} {"idx": 52612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title was the king and queen presented with when touring Canada?", "hypothesis": "George was the first reigning monarch of Canada to visit North America, although he had been to Canada previously as Prince Albert and as Duke of York."} {"idx": 52613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?", "hypothesis": "Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850.[n 9]"} {"idx": 52614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The desert zone accounts for how much of the state's surface area?", "hypothesis": "The Samalayuca dunes cover an area of about 150 km2; it is an impressive site of the Chihuahuan Desert and is a protected area by the state due to unique species of plants and animals."} {"idx": 52615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has the country been able to overcome the problems of government with the previous regime?", "hypothesis": "In the landmark 2015 election, Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a majority in both houses, ending military rule."} {"idx": 52616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the rule that protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short?", "hypothesis": "The \"No Surprises\" policy may be the most controversial of the recent reforms of the law, because once an Incidental Take Permit is granted, the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient."} {"idx": 52617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After emigration from the west, did Jewish communities in places like Poland have a stable or unstable sociopolitical environment?", "hypothesis": "In the generations after emigration from the west, Jewish communities in places like Poland, Russia, and Belarus enjoyed a comparatively stable socio-political environment."} {"idx": 52618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called Madonna a dynamic entrepreneur?", "hypothesis": "London Business School academics called her a \"dynamic entrepreneur\" worth copying; they identified her vision of success, her understanding of the music industry, her ability to recognize her own performance limits (and thus bring in help), her willingness to work hard and her ability to adapt as the keys to her commercial success."} {"idx": 52619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation, and his assumption of a uniform spatio-temporal geometry, Minkowskian in particular, as an often-locally-adequate approximation."} {"idx": 52620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?", "hypothesis": "In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 52621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does God contribute to a married couple's child?", "hypothesis": "The reason for this, according to Paul VI, is that married love takes its origin from God, who \"is love\"."} {"idx": 52622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Supreme Court hear Milliken v. Bradley?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Supreme Court took up the case February 27, 1974."} {"idx": 52623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?", "hypothesis": "From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular."} {"idx": 52624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences."} {"idx": 52625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the bombing?", "hypothesis": "It was the deadliest single domestic terrorist attack in US history, prior to 9/11."} {"idx": 52626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What serves as the collective Head of State?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Council constitutes the federal government, directs the federal administration and serves as collective Head of State."} {"idx": 52627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was copper thought to have been discovered in China?", "hypothesis": "It was probably discovered independently in China before 2800 BC, in Central America perhaps around 600 AD, and in West Africa about the 9th or 10th century AD."} {"idx": 52628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the second terminal open at the Mexico City Airport?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City's airport is the main hub for 11 of the 21 national airline companies."} {"idx": 52629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Telangana state announced?", "hypothesis": "On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state, and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years."} {"idx": 52630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around?", "hypothesis": "The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments."} {"idx": 52631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bishops attended the First Council?", "hypothesis": "The purpose of this meeting was to define Christian orthodoxy and clearly differentiate it from Christian heresies."} {"idx": 52632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?", "hypothesis": "According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations."} {"idx": 52633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?", "hypothesis": "Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921."} {"idx": 52634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of foods are generally thought of as a part of Hyderabadi cuisine?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabadi cuisine is highly influenced by Mughlai and to some extent by French, Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines."} {"idx": 52635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What equipment did the Iraqi army possess?", "hypothesis": "Iraqi forces were battle-hardened after 8 years of war with Iran, and they were well equipped with late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters, but the antiaircraft weapons were crippled; in comparison, the US had no large-scale combat experience since its withdrawal from Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier, and major changes in US doctrine, equipment and technology since then had never been tested under fire."} {"idx": 52636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is sea surface temperature the highest?", "hypothesis": "Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity."} {"idx": 52637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs El Tour de Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The ride called \"El Tour de Tucson\" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving."} {"idx": 52638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides behavior and reactions what else could have been used in the KInsey scale?", "hypothesis": "Beyond behavior and reactions, one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle etc."} {"idx": 52639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?", "hypothesis": "The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show."} {"idx": 52640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which court ruled on the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown?", "hypothesis": "The term can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown."} {"idx": 52641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are the transfer windows?", "hypothesis": "The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January."} {"idx": 52642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?", "hypothesis": "One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano by running the story under the headline \"GOTCHA\"."} {"idx": 52643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?", "hypothesis": "leaders of Neiwo Zong and Renbam Zong, Chen states that when \"the Emperor learned the actual situation of the Phachu Kargyu, the Ming court then appointed the main Zong leaders to be senior officers of the Senior Command of Dbus and Gtsang.\""} {"idx": 52644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms added to Strumica's Carnival celebrations?", "hypothesis": "As of 2000, the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms has been held as part of Strumica's Carnival celebrations."} {"idx": 52645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how long does the engraved have from start to finish?", "hypothesis": "The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony."} {"idx": 52646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed a electric five-string mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Monroe's style involved playing lead melodies in the style of a fiddler, and also a percussive chording sound referred to as \"the chop\" for the sound made by the quickly struck and muted strings."} {"idx": 52647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS."} {"idx": 52648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How must machine translations be transformed by a human?", "hypothesis": "Relying exclusively on unedited machine translation, however, ignores the fact that communication in human language is context-embedded and that it takes a person to comprehend the context of the original text with a reasonable degree of probability."} {"idx": 52649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 2 albums explored the New Lack Swing?", "hypothesis": "Both albums explored element of new jack swing, with Jim Farber from Entertainment Weekly saying that \"she could actually be viewed as new jack swing's godmother."} {"idx": 52650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Norfolk Island colonised by?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island was colonised by East Polynesians but was long unpeopled when it was settled by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia from 1788."} {"idx": 52651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island."} {"idx": 52652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of incendiaries were used in December?", "hypothesis": "By December, this had increased to 92 percent."} {"idx": 52653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Himachal legislature consist of?", "hypothesis": "Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states."} {"idx": 52654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 a record 100 million people visited the state resulting in $17.7 billion in tourism related spending within the state, an increase of 6.3% over 2013; tax revenue from tourism equaled $1.5 billion."} {"idx": 52655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Several manufacturers offer what?", "hypothesis": "These offer performance comparable to internal drives, limited by the current number and types of attached USB devices, and by the upper limit of the USB interface (in practice about 30 MB/s for USB 2.0 and potentially 400 MB/s or more for USB 3.0)."} {"idx": 52656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "Education in the Bronx is provided by a large number of public and private institutions, many of which draw students who live beyond the Bronx."} {"idx": 52657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?", "hypothesis": "Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the \"Republic of U\u017eice\"."} {"idx": 52658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?", "hypothesis": "In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is \"under review\" due to both market and internal issues."} {"idx": 52659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?", "hypothesis": "This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj."} {"idx": 52660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with which University to help develop Smart Bodies?", "hypothesis": "An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state\u2019s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation."} {"idx": 52661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much were students charged per week?", "hypothesis": "In this school students were charged $1.75 per week."} {"idx": 52662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonc\u00e9 and Lady Gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992?", "hypothesis": "She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist."} {"idx": 52663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this imply the use an extra group of pronouns for?", "hypothesis": "Catalan pronouns exhibit T\u2013V distinction, like all other Romance languages (and most European languages, but not Modern English)."} {"idx": 52664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university is Arno Tausch from?", "hypothesis": "The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc."} {"idx": 52665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think out of bounds?", "hypothesis": "In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement."} {"idx": 52666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?", "hypothesis": "Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)."} {"idx": 52667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the library system in Queens?", "hypothesis": "The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island."} {"idx": 52668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Hitler's Directive 23?", "hypothesis": "Hitler's interest in this strategy forced G\u00f6ring and Jeschonnek to review the air war against Britain in January 1941."} {"idx": 52669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the increase of Greece's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%."} {"idx": 52670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 52671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Henry's ally?", "hypothesis": "Henry had often allied himself with the Holy Roman Emperor against France, making the feudal relationship even more challenging."} {"idx": 52672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was de Courtenay?", "hypothesis": "The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Miko\u0142aj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology."} {"idx": 52673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records?", "hypothesis": "The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives."} {"idx": 52674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than obesity, what else would trademark an imbalance in nutrition?", "hypothesis": "About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation."} {"idx": 52675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What FIFA ranking did Armenia hold in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Armenia have never qualified for a major tournament although recent improvements saw the team to achieve 44th position in the FIFA World Rankings in September 2011."} {"idx": 52676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are purpose-built pubs typically located?", "hypothesis": "These usually small establishments can still be identified in many towns, seemingly oddly located in the middle of otherwise terraced housing part way up a street, unlike purpose-built pubs that are usually found on corners or road junctions."} {"idx": 52677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell."} {"idx": 52678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?", "hypothesis": "The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year."} {"idx": 52679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last?", "hypothesis": "The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through friendly fire."} {"idx": 52680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's ranking in the Ivory Tower Survey for effectiveness as SoS?", "hypothesis": "Less than two years into Kerry's term, the Foreign Policy Magazine's 2014 Ivory Tower survey of international relations scholars asked, \"Who was the most effective U.S. Secretary of State in the past 50 years?\""} {"idx": 52681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Mature Indus Civilization thrive?", "hypothesis": "The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization."} {"idx": 52682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What combines \"grain radical\" with the \"mouth radical\"?", "hypothesis": "For instance, he \u548c \"harmony, peace\", which combines the \"grain radical\" with the \"mouth radical\", has infrequent variants \u548a with the radicals reversed and \u9fa2 with the \"flute radical\"."} {"idx": 52683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called Nasser an irrational and irresponsible leader?", "hypothesis": "American political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people \"rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary\"."} {"idx": 52684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Dreyse rifle's tactical range?", "hypothesis": "The rifle had a range of only 600 m (2,000 ft) and lacked the rubber breech seal that permitted aimed shots."} {"idx": 52685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses remain politically?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe their highest allegiance belongs to God's kingdom, which is viewed as an actual government in heaven, with Christ as king."} {"idx": 52686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most people that Highbury stadium could host?", "hypothesis": "Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s."} {"idx": 52687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who shot Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 52688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?", "hypothesis": "The language of Philip II's and Alexander's court and army (which was made up of various Greek and non-Greek speaking peoples) was a version of Attic Greek, and over time this language developed into Koine, the lingua franca of the successor states."} {"idx": 52689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By elimination construction errors, what is the expected end result?", "hypothesis": "Unit testing aims to eliminate construction errors before code is promoted to QA; this strategy is intended to increase the quality of the resulting software as well as the efficiency of the overall development and QA process."} {"idx": 52690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live in Iran?", "hypothesis": "With 78.4 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country."} {"idx": 52691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of capacitor has mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors?", "hypothesis": "However, it is susceptible to water absorption, and has been largely replaced by plastic film capacitors."} {"idx": 52692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Europeans speak Spanish in America?", "hypothesis": "Spanish was the language spoken by the first permanent European settlers in North America."} {"idx": 52693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Corinthian bronze made?", "hypothesis": "It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun."} {"idx": 52694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of the Vedas did the Mimamsa school emphasize?", "hypothesis": "The Mimamsa school was influential and foundational to the Vedanta school, with the difference that M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 school developed and emphasized karmak\u0101\u1e47\u1e0da (that part of the \u015bruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites, the early parts of the Vedas), while the Vedanta school developed and emphasized j\u00f1\u0101nak\u0101\u1e47\u1e0da (that portion of the Vedas which relates to knowledge of monism, the latter parts of the Vedas)."} {"idx": 52695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what text is Shaivism recounted?", "hypothesis": "Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine."} {"idx": 52696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has different results in Spanish and Catalan?", "hypothesis": "The Germanic superstrate has had different outcomes in Spanish and Catalan."} {"idx": 52697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What business provides banking services on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Remittances from Tuvaluans living in Australia and New Zealand, and remittances from Tuvaluan sailors employed on overseas ships are important sources of income for Tuvaluans."} {"idx": 52698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?", "hypothesis": "A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself."} {"idx": 52699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nintendo accused of?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo was accused of antitrust behavior because of the strict licensing requirements."} {"idx": 52700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trade was instrumental to the growth of this region?", "hypothesis": "Descendants of the earliest French and French Canadian settlers formed a cohesive community who gradually were replaced as the dominant population after more Anglo-American settlers came to the area in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 52701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es main influence?", "hypothesis": "(c. 1524\u20131580) wrote the epic poem \"Os Lus\u00edadas\" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence."} {"idx": 52702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?", "hypothesis": "Most of the English colonists had arrived as indentured servants, hiring themselves out as laborers for a fixed period to pay for their passage."} {"idx": 52703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?", "hypothesis": "Separating the individual PCBs is frequently aided by drilling or routing perforations along the boundaries of the individual circuits, much like a sheet of postage stamps."} {"idx": 52704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 52705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?", "hypothesis": "At high altitudes, Neptune's atmosphere is 80% hydrogen and 19% helium."} {"idx": 52706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin looked to Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and who for his own music education?", "hypothesis": "He cited Bach and Mozart as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook."} {"idx": 52707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie."} {"idx": 52708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does PLASA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector."} {"idx": 52709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews?", "hypothesis": "At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess."} {"idx": 52710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the U.S. army organized?", "hypothesis": "The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775."} {"idx": 52711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Stratford Canning after he first resigned as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire ?", "hypothesis": "The Leader of the Opposition in the British House of Commons, Benjamin Disraeli, blamed Aberdeen and Stratford's actions for making war inevitable, thus starting the process which would eventually force the Aberdeen government to resign in January 1855, over the war."} {"idx": 52712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entity drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would instigate an international crisis and believed the prospect of military intervention by the two countries was 80 per cent likely."} {"idx": 52713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?", "hypothesis": "These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, regarded as the first novel in English."} {"idx": 52714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands?", "hypothesis": "EPN is known for research and education in the applied science, astronomy, atmospheric physics, engineering and physical sciences."} {"idx": 52715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of currency did Canada issue to celebrate Bell in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada."} {"idx": 52716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Famicom system?", "hypothesis": "Early Famicom games were written on a system that ran on an NEC PC-8001 computer and LEDs on a grid were used with a digitizer to design graphics as no software design tools for this purpose existed at that time.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 52717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is most of the lowland in the county devoted to?", "hypothesis": "Much of the lowland in this area is devoted to dairy farming and cheesemaking, whereas the higher ground is more suitable for sheep, and the highest ground is uncultivated moorland."} {"idx": 52718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Virgil recite Books 2, 4, and 6 of the Aeneid to?", "hypothesis": "Although the truth of this claim is subject to scholarly scepticism, it has served as a basis for later art, such as Jean-Baptiste Wicar's Virgil Reading the Aeneid."} {"idx": 52719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the scheme measure desire?", "hypothesis": "From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories."} {"idx": 52720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from the elevator, where else might a permit be displayed?", "hypothesis": "In such cases instead of the permit being displayed in the elevator cab, often a notice is posted in its place informing riders of where the actual permits are kept."} {"idx": 52721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whixh population groups were excluded from most institutions of the public sphere?", "hypothesis": "Cross-class influences occurred through noble and lower class participation in areas such as the coffeehouses and the Masonic lodges."} {"idx": 52722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Duke of York die?", "hypothesis": "At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV)."} {"idx": 52723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tennis event has Valencia hosted?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these Valencia has hosted world-class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, e.g., the Regional Exhibition of 1909, the 32nd and the 33rd America's Cup competitions, the European Grand Prix of Formula One auto racing, the Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament, and the Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports."} {"idx": 52724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of imbalances have increased as a result of the instability?", "hypothesis": "A long period of political instability has resulted in depressed economic activity, deteriorating social conditions, and increased macroeconomic imbalances."} {"idx": 52725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people ride the metro system each day?", "hypothesis": "The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read."} {"idx": 52726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the level called that the special Amiibo will unlock?", "hypothesis": "Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the \"Cave of Shadows\" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game."} {"idx": 52727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is St. George credited with?", "hypothesis": "It is the oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World."} {"idx": 52728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?", "hypothesis": "The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history."} {"idx": 52729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do Jehovah Witnesses believe the Bible condemns mixing of religions?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible condemns the mixing of religions, on the basis that there can only be one truth from God, and therefore reject interfaith and ecumenical movements."} {"idx": 52730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What additional ideas did von Neumann contribute to Atomic bomb?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's principal contribution to the atomic bomb was in the concept and design of the explosive lenses needed to compress the plutonium core of the Fat Man weapon that was later dropped on Nagasaki."} {"idx": 52731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did the Williams Formula One team originally build the C-X75 prototype for?", "hypothesis": "The C-X75s used for filming were developed by the engineering division of Formula One racing team Williams, who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar."} {"idx": 52732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greeks in Istanbul owned how many wholesale companies in 1911?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, of the 654 wholesale companies in Istanbul, 528 were owned by ethnic Greeks."} {"idx": 52733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature made Wanamakers different from other stores at the time?", "hypothesis": "Wanamakers was the first department store to offer fixed prices marked on every article and also introduced electrical illumination (1878), the telephone (1879), and the use of pneumatic tubes to transport cash and documents (1880) to the department store business."} {"idx": 52734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas within Greater London have city status?", "hypothesis": "Within London, both the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status and both the City of London and the remainder of Greater London are counties for the purposes of lieutenancies."} {"idx": 52735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of countries have set branches for territorial air defence?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to some (largely communist or ex-communist) countries where not only are there provisions for air defence in the army, navy and air force but there are specific branches that deal only with the air defence of territory, for example, the Soviet PVO Strany."} {"idx": 52736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While each scene has its own character and completeness, it must fit into what?", "hypothesis": "The artists seem to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order, and this was improved when classical art brought a greater freedom and economy."} {"idx": 52737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tibet and China sign a peace treaty?", "hypothesis": "In 821/822 CE Tibet and China signed a peace treaty."} {"idx": 52738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Tony Wilson's Factory based?", "hypothesis": "During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson)."} {"idx": 52739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species dominated many tree floras by the end of the Cretaceous period?", "hypothesis": "The Jurassic was the height of archosaur diversity, and the first birds and eutherian mammals also appeared."} {"idx": 52740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did supporters of the team view the inscriptions on bricks idea?", "hypothesis": "The idea was popular with supporters, and thousands of people paid the fee."} {"idx": 52741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of poetry debuted in the Hellenistic period?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism."} {"idx": 52742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are Kautilya and Vishnugupta usually grouped with?", "hypothesis": "Roger Boesche describes the Artha\u015b\u0101stra as \"a book of political realism, a book analysing how the political world does work and not very often stating how it ought to work, a book that frequently discloses to a king what calculating and sometimes brutal measures he must carry out to preserve the state and the common good.\""} {"idx": 52743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade does the sulfite process date to?", "hypothesis": "There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war."} {"idx": 52744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?", "hypothesis": "The approach was soon extended to morphology by John McCarthy and Alan Prince, and has become a dominant trend in phonology."} {"idx": 52745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Eugen Buss work?", "hypothesis": "According to Eugen Buss, a sociology professor at the University of Hohenheim, there's an ongoing normalisation and more and more Germans are becoming openly proud of their country."} {"idx": 52746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused disagreement about Yale's new position?", "hypothesis": "He may have misunderstood some of the challenges of his time, but he correctly anticipated the enduring tensions that have accompanied the emergence and growth of the modern university."} {"idx": 52747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church did the 9 founders of Northwestern affiliate the university with?", "hypothesis": "The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory."} {"idx": 52748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other parts of East Prussia were transferred after the annexation of Zichenau?", "hypothesis": "Parts of it were transferred to other regions, e.g. Suwa\u0142ki to Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen and Soldau to Regierungsbezirk Allenstein."} {"idx": 52749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Keyboard music became popular during what era?", "hypothesis": "During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today."} {"idx": 52750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reefs are almost always in what type of water?", "hypothesis": "The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve."} {"idx": 52751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has God provided to Jehovah's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom."} {"idx": 52752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?", "hypothesis": "As a result of these measures, the only versions of films available for piracy during the theatrical window are usually \"cams\" made by video recordings of the movie screens, which are of inferior quality compared to the original film version."} {"idx": 52753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dos EBRD stand for?", "hypothesis": "Being a growing democratic state, Armenia also hopes to get more financial aid from the Western World."} {"idx": 52754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a mixed marriage is forbidden as is the union of a horse and a donkey, and in both unions the offspring are judged matrilineally."} {"idx": 52755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In general what are \"apizza\" known for?", "hypothesis": "Apizza is baked in coal- or wood-fired brick ovens, and is notable for its thin crust."} {"idx": 52756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?", "hypothesis": "In its use of racial epithets, stereotyped depictions of superstitious blacks, and Calpurnia, who to some critics is an updated version of the \"contented slave\" motif and to others simply unexplored, the book is viewed as marginalizing black characters."} {"idx": 52757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks French at home?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five."} {"idx": 52758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do some Muslims oppose allowing women to reveal more of themselves?", "hypothesis": "These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particularly Muslims living in Western countries, where restrictions are considered both sexist and oppressive."} {"idx": 52759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why may older adults quit doing activities the love?", "hypothesis": "The older adult may also quit doing activities they love because it hurts too much."} {"idx": 52760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?", "hypothesis": "Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774."} {"idx": 52761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What congressman largely specified the job description of minority leader?", "hypothesis": "The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined."} {"idx": 52762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?", "hypothesis": "During the period in which the populares party controlled the city, they flouted convention by re-electing Marius consul several times without observing the customary ten-year interval between offices."} {"idx": 52763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the divided Anatolia end up being referred to as?", "hypothesis": "It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little known."} {"idx": 52764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of language were Prakrits?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages."} {"idx": 52765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "In France, an \"Antibiotics are not automatic\" government campaign started in 2002 and led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, especially in children."} {"idx": 52766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CSAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain."} {"idx": 52767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were two of the promiment players in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The 19th century produced some prominent players, including Bartolomeo Bortolazzi of Venice and Pietro Vimercati."} {"idx": 52768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life?", "hypothesis": "\" If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, \"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them.\""} {"idx": 52769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate?", "hypothesis": "After the Genpei war of the late 12th century, a clan leader Minamoto no Yoritomo obtained the right to appoint shugo and jito, and was allowed to organize soldiers and police, and to collect a certain amount of tax."} {"idx": 52770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are groups hesitant to work with government officials ?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, international NGOs are mindful of the ethical quandary of how to work with the government without bolstering or appeasing it."} {"idx": 52771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the University of the South Pacific, what tertiary education institution exists in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "There are two tertiary institutions operating in the Marshall Islands, the College of the Marshall Islands and the University of the South Pacific."} {"idx": 52772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political party is The Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, associated with?", "hypothesis": "Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitch, Phil Collins, Oliver Kamm and Jenni Russell."} {"idx": 52773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Catalan verbal inflection ?", "hypothesis": "Suffixation is omnipresent, whereas morphological alternations play a secondary role."} {"idx": 52774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have quails ever been used for entertainment purposes ?", "hypothesis": "Being a largely ground-dwelling, gregarious bird, domestication of the quail was not difficult, although many of its wild instincts are retained in captivity."} {"idx": 52775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Von Neuman's contributions to the field of computing?", "hypothesis": "He made major contributions to a number of fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, ergodic theory, geometry, topology, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics."} {"idx": 52776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What calls were made for the Polish recruits?", "hypothesis": "Calls were also made for Polish recruits to desert from the Prussian Army\u2014though these went mainly unheeded."} {"idx": 52777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Asking questions about an organization's needs will help to create what?", "hypothesis": "A successful data model will accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled: for example, if people can have more than one phone number, it will allow this information to be captured."} {"idx": 52778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?", "hypothesis": "The Ming emperors sent invitations to ruling lamas, but the lamas sent subordinates rather than coming themselves, and no Tibetan ruler ever explicitly accepted the role of being a vassal of the Ming."} {"idx": 52779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year had national football leagues been formed in nearly every country?", "hypothesis": "However, since the development of The Football League in England in 1888, league tournaments became established, in addition to lengthy derby and cup tournaments."} {"idx": 52780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can these three elements occur in the immune system?", "hypothesis": "It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features."} {"idx": 52781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two companies were involved in the \"War of the Speeds\"?", "hypothesis": "For a two-year period from 1948 to 1950, record companies and consumers faced uncertainty over which of these formats would ultimately prevail in what was known as the \"War of the Speeds\"."} {"idx": 52782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Japanese comics called?", "hypothesis": "Though the term derives from the humorous (or comic) work that predominated in early American newspaper comic strips, it has become standard also for non-humorous works."} {"idx": 52783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?", "hypothesis": "The staff, under Dr. Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation; crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States."} {"idx": 52784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries are great powers mostly based on economic reasons?", "hypothesis": "Japan and Germany are great powers too, though due to their large advanced economies (having the third and fourth largest economies respectively) rather than their strategic and hard power capabilities (i.e., the lack of permanent seats and veto power on the UN Security Council or strategic military reach)."} {"idx": 52785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?", "hypothesis": "For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0301\u043a/\u0437\u0430\u0301\u043c\u043e\u043a (lock/castle), \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0301\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439/\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0301\u0449\u0438\u0439 (worthwhile/standing), \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0301/\u0447\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e (this is odd/this is marvelous), \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0446/\u043c\u043e\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0446 (attaboy/fine young man),"} {"idx": 52786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Yongying?", "hypothesis": "Second, the Yongying corps were financed through provincial coffers and were led by regional commanders, weakening central government's grip on the whole country."} {"idx": 52787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which school is the main location for technical education in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Other technical and vocational institutions are the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute located in Matsapha and the Manzini Industrial and Training Centre (MITC) in Manzini."} {"idx": 52788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine ranked the 360 as the second best console of the 1993-2013 period?", "hypothesis": "Edge ranked Xbox 360 the second-best console of the 1993\u20132013 period, stating \"It had its own social network, cross-game chat, new indie games every week, and the best version of just about every multiformat game..."} {"idx": 52789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Catalan Algherese dialect spoken?", "hypothesis": "The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants."} {"idx": 52790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which league has the highest average attendance in professional football?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons."} {"idx": 52791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'?", "hypothesis": "On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east\u2013west linked by a north\u2013south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe."} {"idx": 52792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?", "hypothesis": "The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East."} {"idx": 52793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu?", "hypothesis": "The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)."} {"idx": 52794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distributor took over Marvel's titles in 1969?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted."} {"idx": 52795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?", "hypothesis": "Relations with the new Chilean Republic were good until the Chilean state decided to occupy their lands."} {"idx": 52796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers?", "hypothesis": "This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified India) by encouraging cultural exchange."} {"idx": 52797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In April 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1]"} {"idx": 52798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics?", "hypothesis": "Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary."} {"idx": 52799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the 2005 lawsuits accuse Apple of doing?", "hypothesis": "The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants."} {"idx": 52800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of natives suffered from beriberi?", "hypothesis": "Eijkman cured the natives by feeding them brown rice, discovering that food can cure disease."} {"idx": 52801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president had the most completed Recovery Plans during their administration?", "hypothesis": "The annual rate of recovery plan completion increased steadily from the Ford administration (4) through Carter (9), Reagan (30), Bush I (44), and Clinton (72), but declined under Bush II (16 per year as of 9/1/06)."} {"idx": 52802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Her video of \"Material Girl\" was an imitation of which singer's song, \"Diamonds are a girl's best friend?\"", "hypothesis": "Madonna was criticized for her performance of \"Like a Virgin\" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA)."} {"idx": 52803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?", "hypothesis": "This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's \"free association\" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support."} {"idx": 52804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what Prussian king did the German empire unite as a nation-state?", "hypothesis": "The German states proclaimed their union as the German Empire under the Prussian king, Wilhelm I, uniting Germany as a nation-state."} {"idx": 52805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the training for the TA supposed to resume?", "hypothesis": "The TA provides a small percentage of the UK's operational troops."} {"idx": 52806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Dou Wu die?", "hypothesis": "In 167 AD, the Grand Commandant Dou Wu (d. 168 AD) convinced his son-in-law, Emperor Huan, to release them."} {"idx": 52807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was human sacrifice usually attributed?", "hypothesis": "Officially, human sacrifice was obnoxious \"to the laws of gods and men."} {"idx": 52808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How man men did the Austrian forces have when stopping the attack on Vidin?", "hypothesis": "I was the concern that Austria would enter the war against the Russians and attack his armies on the western flank."} {"idx": 52809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?", "hypothesis": "The word roughly corresponds to a number of terms in English including suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery, and frustration."} {"idx": 52810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community?", "hypothesis": "Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975\u20131982), Catalan has been recognized as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media, all of which have contributed to its increased prestige."} {"idx": 52811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?", "hypothesis": "When unprocessed data is sent to the computer with the help of input devices, the data is processed and sent to output devices."} {"idx": 52812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?", "hypothesis": "Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city."} {"idx": 52813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dominican mysticism also spread to what European country?", "hypothesis": "A smaller emphasis on doctrinal activity favoured the development here and there of the ascetic and contemplative life and there sprang up, especially in Germany and Italy, the mystical movement with which the names of Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johannes Tauler, and St. Catherine of Siena are associated."} {"idx": 52814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Brazel become independent?", "hypothesis": "Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822."} {"idx": 52815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?", "hypothesis": "The other main category of consumption is detritivory, the consumption of dead organic matter."} {"idx": 52816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?", "hypothesis": "A year later, Transmat released what was to become one of techno and house music's classic anthems"} {"idx": 52817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What days are most games played?", "hypothesis": "May. Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season."} {"idx": 52818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two people were killed inside the store?", "hypothesis": "During the incident, Culver City gang members David \"Puppet\" Robles and Jesse \"Psycho\" Garcia entered the store masked and began opening fire, killing Anthony and Michael Juarez."} {"idx": 52819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ozone depletion cause in the southern atmosphere?", "hypothesis": "Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent."} {"idx": 52820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the U.S. believe caused Thailand to help Japan?", "hypothesis": "The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand."} {"idx": 52821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan."} {"idx": 52822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century was Bella Vista Palace built?", "hypothesis": "Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the Chowmahalla Palace, which was the seat of royal power."} {"idx": 52823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Shafi'i, to what sect of Islam do most Somalis belong?", "hypothesis": "Somalis were among the first populations on the continent to embrace Islam."} {"idx": 52824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What belief should bever be mixed widespread?", "hypothesis": "Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread."} {"idx": 52825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the assistants to the plebeian tribunes named?", "hypothesis": "The tribunes would have two assistants, called \"plebeian aediles\"."} {"idx": 52826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?", "hypothesis": "However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable."} {"idx": 52827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are these similar Latin derived languages called?", "hypothesis": "These similarities are most notable with Occitan."} {"idx": 52828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of deposits are found at Sambhar?", "hypothesis": "The state is the second largest source of cement in India."} {"idx": 52829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rounds can a contestant make it through before Hollywood?", "hypothesis": "Although auditions can exceed 10,000 in each city, only a few hundred of these make it past the preliminary round of auditions."} {"idx": 52830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What buddhist belief says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras?", "hypothesis": "A Theravada commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others."} {"idx": 52831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?", "hypothesis": "The primary damage comes from swelling of the brain, caused by increased osmosis as blood salinity decreases."} {"idx": 52832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nintendo required what from its software developers?", "hypothesis": "This led to higher quality software titles, which helped to change the attitude of a public that had grown weary from poorly produced titles for other game systems of the day."} {"idx": 52833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose modified proposal was adopted?", "hypothesis": "In 1577, a Compendium was sent to expert mathematicians outside the reform commission for comments."} {"idx": 52834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the child workers receive anything from the christian mission schools?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch East India Company officials rationalised their child labour abuses with, \"it is a way to save these children from a worse fate."} {"idx": 52835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What items were found on the Korean farm site?", "hypothesis": "The farm was dated between 3600 and 3000 B.C. Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses were also found."} {"idx": 52836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is seen as a major risk to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Environmental Protocol or Madrid Protocol) came into force in 1998, and is the main instrument concerned with conservation and management of biodiversity in Antarctica."} {"idx": 52837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of dancing are performed by BYU's The Living Legends?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Ballroom Dance Company is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world, having won the U.S. National Formation Dance Championship every year since 1982."} {"idx": 52838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have some species spread naturally far beyond their original ranges?", "hypothesis": "Many bird species have established breeding populations in areas to which they have been introduced by humans."} {"idx": 52839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which prince ordered an artillery attack against Canrobert?", "hypothesis": "With the defeat of the First Army, Prince Frederick Charles ordered a massed artillery attack against Canrobert's position at St. Privat to prevent the Guards attack from failing too."} {"idx": 52840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games?", "hypothesis": "Three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams are based in London, (London Irish, Saracens, and Harlequins), although currently only Harlequins and Saracens play their home games within Greater London."} {"idx": 52841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?", "hypothesis": "When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic."} {"idx": 52842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the State have no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from?", "hypothesis": "\" The court held that the Establishment Clause prohibits the state from advancing any religion, and that \"[T]he state has no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from views distasteful to them.\""} {"idx": 52843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who holds the ECB's capital?", "hypothesis": "Its capital is five billion euros which is held by the national central banks of the member states as shareholders."} {"idx": 52844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "On 25 May 1824, the town plat was registered with Wayne County as \"Annarbour;\" this represents the earliest known use of the town's name."} {"idx": 52845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Tsar send on a mission to Ottoman Sublime Porte?", "hypothesis": "The Tsar next dispatched a highly abrasive diplomat, Prince Menshikov, on a special mission to the Ottoman Sublime Porte in February 1853."} {"idx": 52846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of total waste can be attributed to paper?", "hypothesis": "Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone."} {"idx": 52847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Houston Livestock show and Rodeo held?", "hypothesis": "Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States."} {"idx": 52848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Professor Skousen gather fragments and have them analyzed?", "hypothesis": "He also closely examined the Printer\u2019s Manuscript (owned by the Community of Christ\u2014RLDS Church in Independence, Missouri) for differences in types of ink or pencil, in order to determine when and by whom they were made."} {"idx": 52849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the short trip?", "hypothesis": "When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride."} {"idx": 52850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841."} {"idx": 52851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of light bulbs is considered most cost effective and robust?", "hypothesis": "However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production."} {"idx": 52852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first scientific study of how earthworms help soil?", "hypothesis": "Charles Darwin's book The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881) presented the first scientific analysis of earthworms' contributions to soil fertility."} {"idx": 52853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Middle Ages, some Jews assimilated into the dominant Greek and Latin cultures by doing what?", "hypothesis": "Throughout this period and into the early Middle Ages, some Jews assimilated into the dominant Greek and Latin cultures, mostly through conversion to Christianity.[better source needed]"} {"idx": 52854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is most often triggered by temperature changes?", "hypothesis": "It is most often triggered by temperature changes and usually occurs when the normal territories also become inhospitable due to lack of food."} {"idx": 52855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?", "hypothesis": "The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who declared, \"The children won't go without me."} {"idx": 52856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature of bitumen use in photography made it impractical?", "hypothesis": "Bitumen was used in early photographic technology."} {"idx": 52857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process called when Digimon get stronger?", "hypothesis": "To help them surmount the most difficult obstacles found within both realms, the Digimon have the ability to evolve (Digivolve)"} {"idx": 52858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname did John's policy earn him?", "hypothesis": "John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France."} {"idx": 52859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was the seat of the papacy for most of the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "Avignon was the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1376."} {"idx": 52860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to film speeds of black-and-white negative film?", "hypothesis": "This revision also saw significant changes in the definition of film speeds in order to accommodate then-recent changes in the American ASA PH2.5-1960 standard, so that film speeds of black-and-white negative film effectively would become doubled, that is, a film previously marked as \"18\u00b0 DIN\" would now be labeled as \"21 DIN\" without emulsion changes."} {"idx": 52861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Paris, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre?", "hypothesis": "In Paris, it has the second highest ticket sales of all time with $4.1 million tickets sold only behind Spider-Man 3 which sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007."} {"idx": 52862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings found more prevalent in the metropolitan area or outside the city?", "hypothesis": "Residential architecture is not defined by a single architectural style, but rather an eclectic mix of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings in the metropolitan area (particularly in areas of urban sprawl)."} {"idx": 52863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system."} {"idx": 52864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?", "hypothesis": "Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25\u201354, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations \"everyone at work can agree on\" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit)."} {"idx": 52865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does IALD stand for?", "hypothesis": "The International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) is an organization which focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers."} {"idx": 52866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?", "hypothesis": "By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million."} {"idx": 52867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace caused a dramatic shift in that sentiment in Italy, which was best exemplified by the reaction of Garibaldi soon after the revolution in Paris, who told the Movimento of Genoa on 7 September 1870 that \"Yesterday I said to you: war to the death to Bonaparte."} {"idx": 52868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Gaddafi established his power in the government, what were his first actions?", "hypothesis": "Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic."} {"idx": 52869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed gardens for some of Brasilia's major buildings?", "hypothesis": "The Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx designed landmark modernist gardens for some of the principal buildings."} {"idx": 52870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life?", "hypothesis": "He then observes that the mark of higher forms of life is that they are actively engaged in modifying their environment, an activity which he theorizes is directed toward the three-fold goal of living, living well, and living better."} {"idx": 52871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved."} {"idx": 52872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What component of emotion provides its perceived energy?", "hypothesis": "This two-dimensional map was theorized to capture one important component of emotion called core affect."} {"idx": 52873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do modern theorist believe the name of Greek originated from ?", "hypothesis": "However, according to the Greek tradition it is more possible that the homeland of the Greeks was originally in central Greece."} {"idx": 52874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?", "hypothesis": "In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture\u2014 and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo."} {"idx": 52875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 52876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original release date for Gamecube?", "hypothesis": "Developing two versions would mean delaying the previously announced 2005 release, still disappointing the consumer."} {"idx": 52877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?", "hypothesis": "During the 11th and 12th centuries, these lands, or fiefs, came to be considered hereditary, and in most areas they were no longer divisible between all the heirs as had been the case in the early medieval period."} {"idx": 52878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hard Candy debuted at number one in how many countries?", "hypothesis": "\" It received generally positive reviews worldwide though some critics panned it as \"an attempt to harness the urban market\"."} {"idx": 52879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?", "hypothesis": "As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household."} {"idx": 52880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher introduced the idea of a separation of powers in government?", "hypothesis": "While the Philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries, and many were members of the nobility, their ideas played an important part in undermining the legitimacy of the Old Regime and shaping the French Revolution."} {"idx": 52881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Santa Monica freight and passenger service stop running?", "hypothesis": "It uses the right-of-way for the Santa Monica Air Line that provided electric-powered freight and passenger service between Los Angeles and Santa Monica beginning in the 1920s."} {"idx": 52882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961\u20131974)."} {"idx": 52883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam?", "hypothesis": "Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula."} {"idx": 52884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To take a train to Southampton Airport, what railway station would you need to go through?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city."} {"idx": 52885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Southeast Asians introduce their dance?", "hypothesis": "Dance in much of Southeast Asia includes movement of the hands as well as the feet, to express the dance's emotion and meaning of the story that the ballerina is going to tell the audience."} {"idx": 52886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many players does each side field in an American football game?", "hypothesis": "If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:"} {"idx": 52887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?", "hypothesis": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus."} {"idx": 52888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg form?", "hypothesis": "A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as \"Berlin-Brandenburg\" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger."} {"idx": 52889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For hydrogen what is the enthalpy of combustion?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen gas (dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen) is highly flammable and will burn in air at a very wide range of concentrations between 4% and 75% by volume."} {"idx": 52890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which are Neptune's four innermost moons?", "hypothesis": "Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods."} {"idx": 52891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?", "hypothesis": "The men's basketball team is recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as the 1931 National Champion."} {"idx": 52892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some factors that make developing and maintaining an identity during the adolescent years a difficult task?", "hypothesis": "Studies done by the American Psychological Association have shown that adolescents with a less privileged upbringing have a more difficult time developing their identity."} {"idx": 52893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is distinguished from 'wothwhile' only by an accent, in Russian?", "hypothesis": "According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress."} {"idx": 52894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the foreign student department for Armenian diaspora created?", "hypothesis": "Foreign students' department for Armenian diaspora established in 1957 later was enlarged and the enrollment of foreign students began."} {"idx": 52895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division."} {"idx": 52896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs when large unstable areas of warm ocean, heated over months, give up some of their thermal energy suddenly to power a few days of violent air movement?", "hypothesis": "Sunlight may be stored as gravitational potential energy after it strikes the Earth, as (for example) water evaporates from oceans and is deposited upon mountains (where, after being released at a hydroelectric dam, it can be used to drive turbines or generators to produce electricity)."} {"idx": 52897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?", "hypothesis": "Various social traditions and activities are associated with beer drinking, such as playing cards, darts, or other pub games; attending beer festivals; engaging in zythology (the study of beer); visiting a series of pubs in one evening; visiting breweries; beer-oriented tourism; or rating beer."} {"idx": 52898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?", "hypothesis": "Hops have an antibiotic effect that favours the activity of brewer's yeast over less desirable microorganisms and aids in \"head retention\", the length of time that a foamy head created by carbonation will last."} {"idx": 52899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were Banner's organized?", "hypothesis": "Banner Armies were organized along ethnic lines, namely Manchu and Mongol, but included non-Manchu bondservants registered under the household of their Manchu masters."} {"idx": 52900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Persecution of Jews in Spain occurred after what event concluded?", "hypothesis": "In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista."} {"idx": 52901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months."} {"idx": 52902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music plays a big part in the culture of Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Folk music is a large part of Rajasthani culture."} {"idx": 52903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are employed by the ICT industry in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "CSL, one of the world's top five biotech companies, and Sigma Pharmaceuticals have their headquarters in Melbourne."} {"idx": 52904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?", "hypothesis": "On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14\u00b0N that he named \"San Bartolome\"."} {"idx": 52905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the color difference between heartwood and sapwood usually very subtle or conspicuous?", "hypothesis": "This is produced by deposits in the heartwood of chemical substances, so that a dramatic color difference does not mean a dramatic difference in the mechanical properties of heartwood and sapwood, although there may be a dramatic chemical difference."} {"idx": 52906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vajrayana is attributed to who?", "hypothesis": "Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana."} {"idx": 52907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term was common before biological diversity?", "hypothesis": "The term was widely adopted only after more than a decade, when in the 1980s it came into common usage in science and environmental policy."} {"idx": 52908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority."} {"idx": 52909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are there reported cholera rates that are lowering?", "hypothesis": "A 2008 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau affected 14,222 people and killed 225."} {"idx": 52910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former president's supporters are set to be executed?", "hypothesis": "Sentenced supporters of former President Mohamed Morsi will be executed for their alleged role in violence following his ousting in July 2013."} {"idx": 52911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the URL of online website for The Times?", "hypothesis": "Since July 2010, News UK has required readers who do not subscribe to the print edition to pay \u00a32 per week to read The Times and The Sunday Times online."} {"idx": 52912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Moses Mendelssohn advise to follow a specific organized religion, or to whatever one found most convincing?", "hypothesis": "Moses Mendelssohn advised affording no political weight to any organized religion, but instead recommended that each person follow what they found most convincing."} {"idx": 52913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was made a full partner in NATO as the result of the failure of EDC?", "hypothesis": "That year the loss of North Vietnam to the communists and the rejection of his proposed European Defence Community (EDC) were serious defeats, but he remained optimistic in his opposition to the spread of communism, saying \"Long faces don't win wars\"."} {"idx": 52914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively."} {"idx": 52915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation \"opened up a whole other pool of very bright students."} {"idx": 52916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a \"grand\" sometimes shortened to?", "hypothesis": "A \"grand\", sometimes shortened to simply \"G\", is a common term for the amount of $1,000."} {"idx": 52917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nobunaga mean?", "hypothesis": "For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga would be \"Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga\" (\u7e54\u7530\u4e0a\u7dcf\u4ecb\u4e09\u90ce\u4fe1\u9577), in which \"Oda\" is a clan or family name, \"Kazusanosuke\" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, \"Saburo\" is a formal nickname (yobina), and \"Nobunaga\" is an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony."} {"idx": 52918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many games does each of them broadcast?", "hypothesis": "In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch."} {"idx": 52919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month are council elections held?", "hypothesis": "Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four."} {"idx": 52920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did non-standard gauge trains start to operate with high-voltage AC?", "hypothesis": "High-voltage AC overhead systems are not only for standard gauge national networks."} {"idx": 52921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales?", "hypothesis": "West has had six songs exceed 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012, with \"Gold Digger\" selling 3,086,000, \"Stronger\" selling 4,402,000, \"Heartless\" selling 3,742,000, \"E.T.\" selling over 4,000,000, \"Love Lockdown\" selling over 3,000,000, and \"Niggas in Paris\" selling over 3,000,000, placing him third in overall digital sales of the past decade."} {"idx": 52922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who noted that Madonna was reversing the gender role?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, MTV named her \"The Greatest Music Video Star Ever\" and said that \"Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award.\""} {"idx": 52923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the duration of the Vedic culture?", "hypothesis": "The Vedic period, lasting from about 1750 to 500 BCE, and contributed the foundations of several cultural aspects of Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 52924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Joshua Slocum arrive in Jamestown?", "hypothesis": "On 11 April 1898 American Joshua Slocum, on his famous and epic solo round the world voyage arrived at Jamestown."} {"idx": 52925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?", "hypothesis": "The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with \"2N\", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to be germanium)."} {"idx": 52926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gorbachev make his final Kremlin exit?", "hypothesis": "On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 52927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office publishes the Federal Register?", "hypothesis": "The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others."} {"idx": 52928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did scholars beieve carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure?", "hypothesis": "The old oracles in Delphi seem to be connected with a local tradition of the priesthood, and there is not clear evidence that a kind of inspiration-prophecy existed in the temple."} {"idx": 52929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Paul Vi's Ecclesiae Sanctae issued?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI revolutionized papal elections by ordering that only cardinals below the age of eighty might participate in future conclaves."} {"idx": 52930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club."} {"idx": 52931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the court case that established judicial review?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court established a precedent for judicial review in Marbury v. Madison."} {"idx": 52932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle?", "hypothesis": "Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany."} {"idx": 52933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the procedures used in this transfer?", "hypothesis": "Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species."} {"idx": 52934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What talent does Dasharatha have?", "hypothesis": "In the epic Ramayana, Dasharatha, the father of Rama, is said to have the ability to hunt in the dark."} {"idx": 52935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party was criticized for being less concerned about liberty and democracy?", "hypothesis": "Hayek claimed that a limited democracy might be better than other forms of limited government at protecting liberty but that an unlimited democracy was worse than other forms of unlimited government because \"its government loses the power even to do what it thinks right if any group on which its majority depends thinks otherwise\"."} {"idx": 52936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In some political models like semi-presidential systems, what does the prime minister manage?", "hypothesis": "A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system."} {"idx": 52937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What UV wavelengths are found in sterilization devices?", "hypothesis": "As the photosensitivity of microorganisms approximately matches the absorption spectrum of DNA, with a peak at about 260 nm, UV LED emitting at 250\u2013270 nm are to be expected in prospective disinfection and sterilization devices."} {"idx": 52938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did New York City annex part of Pelham?", "hypothesis": "In 1895, three years before New York's consolidation with Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island, the whole of the territory east of the Bronx River, including the Town of Westchester (which had voted in 1894 against consolidation) and portions of Eastchester and Pelham, were annexed to the city."} {"idx": 52939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do the Vedas date back to?", "hypothesis": "The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy, dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320,000 years."} {"idx": 52940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Rome respond to their successive losses against the Macedonians?", "hypothesis": "This second consular army decisively defeated the Macedonians at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC and the Macedonians duly capitulated, ending the war."} {"idx": 52941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Baker step down as commissioner of the AFL?", "hypothesis": "After 12 years as commissioner of the AFL, David Baker retired unexpectedly on July 25, 2008, just two days before ArenaBowl XXII; deputy commissioner Ed Policy was named interim commissioner until Baker's replacement was found."} {"idx": 52942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviets leave Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "A small number of \"Afghan Arab\" volunteers joined the fight against the Soviets, including Osama bin Laden, but there is no evidence they received any external assistance."} {"idx": 52943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Bannerman Park opened?", "hypothesis": "Bannerman Park is a Victorian-style park located near the downtown."} {"idx": 52944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest bit rate the LAME encoder allows?", "hypothesis": "According to the ISO standard, decoders are only required to be able to decode streams up to 320 kbit/s."} {"idx": 52945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were transliterated and added to the Chinese language?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit has also influenced Sino-Tibetan languages through the spread of Buddhist texts in translation."} {"idx": 52946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Detroit's rate of property crime?", "hypothesis": "Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008)."} {"idx": 52947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long are the terms of local city councils that are present in all Iranian cities and villages?", "hypothesis": "The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country."} {"idx": 52948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the custom for those wearing shoes indoors in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "Turks used carpets, rugs and kilims not just on the floors of a room, but also as a hanging on walls and doorways, where they provided additional insulation."} {"idx": 52949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of NARA in entering public-private partnerships?", "hypothesis": "A joint venture with Google will digitize and offer NARA video online."} {"idx": 52950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had to agree to the US's decision to divide Korea at the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "Stalin, however, maintained his wartime policy of co-operation, and on 16 August the Red Army halted at the 38th parallel for three weeks to await the arrival of U.S. forces in the south."} {"idx": 52951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Musharraf say his ban wasn't influenced by?", "hypothesis": "It was not taken under any foreign influence\"."} {"idx": 52952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Portuguese originate?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal."} {"idx": 52953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used Gothic details in construction of Tom Tower, Oxford?", "hypothesis": "In 1663 at the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence, Lambeth Palace, a Gothic hammerbeam roof was built to replace that destroyed when the building was sacked during the English Civil War."} {"idx": 52954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book was published in 1686 specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing?", "hypothesis": "The first significant work that expressed scientific theory and knowledge expressly for the laity, in the vernacular, and with the entertainment of readers in mind, was Bernard de Fontenelle's Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686)."} {"idx": 52955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna perform at the Live 8 benefit concert in the UK?", "hypothesis": "In January 2005, Madonna performed a cover version of the John Lennon song \"Imagine\" at Tsunami Aid."} {"idx": 52956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in Paris in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, of the 29 Michelin three-star restaurants in France, nine are located in Paris."} {"idx": 52957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896", "hypothesis": "When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Hamid II, in response, organized state-sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1894 and 1896, resulting in an estimated death toll of 80,000 to 300,000 people."} {"idx": 52958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Valencia's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?", "hypothesis": "Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 14% increase in the foreign born population with the largest numeric increases by country being from Bolivia, Romania and Italy."} {"idx": 52959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Spanish conquer land in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800, after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America."} {"idx": 52960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of tax shifting?", "hypothesis": "It involves lowering income taxes while raising levies on environmentally destructive activities, in order to create a more responsive market."} {"idx": 52961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does memorization mean?", "hypothesis": "Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim."} {"idx": 52962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?", "hypothesis": "Modern Orthodox authorities are more willing to assume that under scrupulous examination, identical principles may lead to different applications in the context of modern life."} {"idx": 52963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to where?", "hypothesis": "Peretz Square, a small triangular sliver park where Houston Street, First Street and First Avenue meet marks the spot where the grid takes hold."} {"idx": 52964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bible verse do Shia use to support their belief of succession?", "hypothesis": "According to the majority of Sh\u012b'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithn\u0101'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Mu\u1e25ammad."} {"idx": 52965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ecosystem in the alpine region particularly sensitive to?", "hypothesis": "The climatic, geological and topographical conditions of the alpine region make for a very fragile ecosystem that is particularly sensitive to climate change."} {"idx": 52966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is stare decisis a limited form of lawmaking?", "hypothesis": "The difficult question is whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent through strict adherence to the rule of stare decisis."} {"idx": 52967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times does Richmond receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?", "hypothesis": "There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon to be normal."} {"idx": 52968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records NOT constitute?", "hypothesis": "For instance, the United States Supreme Court held in Dowling v. United States (1985) that bootleg phonorecords did not constitute stolen property."} {"idx": 52969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first act to break through in the UK, not from Liverpool or managed by Brian Epstein?", "hypothesis": "After their national success from 1962, a number of Liverpool performers were able to follow them into the charts, including Gerry & the Pacemakers, the Searchers and Cilla Black."} {"idx": 52970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Motion Picture Association of America introduce its rating system?", "hypothesis": "TCM's film content has remained mostly uncut and uncolorized (with films natively filmed or post-produced in the format being those only ones presented in color), depending upon the original content of movies, particularly movies released after the 1968 implementation of the Motion Picture Association of America's ratings system and the concurrent disestablishment of the Motion Picture Production Code."} {"idx": 52971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Maxwell's equations about?", "hypothesis": "In 1687, Isaac Newton published the Principia Mathematica, detailing two comprehensive and successful physical theories: Newton's laws of motion, which led to classical mechanics; and Newton's Law of Gravitation, which describes the fundamental force of gravity."} {"idx": 52972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Drug reps\" are usually hired by what type of firms?", "hypothesis": "Pharmaceutical companies generally employ sales people (often called 'drug reps' or, an older term, 'detail men') to market directly and personally to physicians and other healthcare providers."} {"idx": 52973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Big Pun from?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is referred to in hip-hop slang as \"The Boogie Down Bronx\", or just \"The Boogie Down\"."} {"idx": 52974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Armenia uses Russian as their main language?", "hypothesis": "In Armenia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities."} {"idx": 52975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the war end?", "hypothesis": "With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard was to be made King of England, albeit without any actual power until the death of his father; Geoffrey would retain Brittany; and John would now become the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard."} {"idx": 52976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What library was estimated to have 700,000 volumes?", "hypothesis": "Alexandria had the monumental Museum (i.e. research center) and Library of Alexandria which was estimated to have had 700,000 volumes."} {"idx": 52977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are samurai usually called in Japanse?", "hypothesis": "In Japanese, they are usually referred to as bushi (\u6b66\u58eb?, [bu.\u0255i]) or buke (\u6b66\u5bb6?)."} {"idx": 52978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce donate her salary from the movie Cadillac Records?", "hypothesis": "Although the film received negative reviews from critics, the movie did well at the US box office, grossing $68 million\u2014$60 million more than Cadillac Records"} {"idx": 52979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Complaints to which body led to The Sun removing the story from its website?", "hypothesis": "The UK magazine Private Eye claimed that Glen Jenvey, a man quoted by The Sun as a terrorism expert, who had been posting to the forum under the pseudonym \"Abuislam\", was the only forum member promoting a hate campaign while other members promoted peaceful advocacy, such as writing 'polite letters'."} {"idx": 52980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mennonites account for about how much of the state's farm economy?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia."} {"idx": 52981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe."} {"idx": 52982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Everton FC pay to transfer Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku?", "hypothesis": "Everton's record transfer paid was to Chelsea for Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku for a sum of \u00a328m."} {"idx": 52983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Notre Dame marching band form?", "hypothesis": "The band regularly plays the school's fight song the Notre Dame Victory March, which was named as the most played and most famous fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell."} {"idx": 52984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Middle Eastern instruments can be heard in Ottoman classical music?", "hypothesis": "Because of a geographic and cultural divide between the capital and other areas, two broadly distinct styles of music arose in the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman classical music, and folk music."} {"idx": 52985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do many non-transparent translation theories delve for concepts?", "hypothesis": "Many non-transparent-translation theories draw on concepts from German Romanticism, the most obvious influence being the German theologian and philosopher Friedrich Schleiermacher."} {"idx": 52986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enlightened ideas were promoted by the journals?", "hypothesis": "Being a source of knowledge derived from science and reason, they were an implicit critique of existing notions of universal truth monopolized by monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities."} {"idx": 52987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a nickname for Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad was historically known as a pearl and diamond trading centre, and it continues to be known as the City of Pearls."} {"idx": 52988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enables a drug's owner to recover R&D costs?", "hypothesis": "Patent protection enables the owner of the patent to recover the costs of research and development through high profit margins for the branded drug."} {"idx": 52989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long can the nightly concerts run for?", "hypothesis": "This event is the most important and takes place on Saturday night."} {"idx": 52990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average income for a full time male worker?", "hypothesis": "Full-time year-round male workers had a median income of $52,544 versus $46,540 for full-time year-round female workers."} {"idx": 52991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Eisenhower donate his farm to in 1967?", "hypothesis": "In 1967 the Eisenhowers donated the farm to the National Park Service."} {"idx": 52992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other event supposedly took place that shook people?", "hypothesis": "Some Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event, mistaking it for a solar eclipse - although this would have been impossible during the Passover, which takes place at the full moon."} {"idx": 52993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower begin to cut the defense budget?", "hypothesis": "This approach became known as the \"New Look\", and was initiated with defense cuts in late 1953."} {"idx": 52994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Raghunath Rao?", "hypothesis": "In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock."} {"idx": 52995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what period of time did the Tethys disappear?", "hypothesis": "The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004)."} {"idx": 52996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?", "hypothesis": "\u2013 originally written as \u6279\u628a with the hand radical, referring to the down and up strokes when playing this instrument, which was then changed to \u6787\u6777 (tree radical), which is still used for the fruit, while the character was changed to \u7435\u7436 when referring to the instrument."} {"idx": 52997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are affiliated with religion?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion."} {"idx": 52998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Mayan's stringed instrument sound like when played?", "hypothesis": "No remnants of pre-Columbian stringed instruments were found until archaeologists discovered a jar in Guatemala, attributed to the Maya of the Late Classic Era (600\u2013900 CE), which depicts a stringed musical instrument which has since been reproduced."} {"idx": 52999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is CCM an acronym of?", "hypothesis": "There has been crossover to mainstream and hot AC formats by many of the core artists of the Christian AC genre, notably Amy Grant, Michael W. Smith, Kathy Troccoli, Steven Curtis Chapman, Plumb, and more recently, MercyMe."} {"idx": 53000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Islamic anti-masonics link Freemasonry to?", "hypothesis": "Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah)."} {"idx": 53001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of rain fall does Seattle most often experience?", "hypothesis": "This reputation stems from the frequency of light precipitation in the fall, winter, and spring."} {"idx": 53002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the climate in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada."} {"idx": 53003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What step of the DVD production process causes contrast banding?", "hypothesis": "As the LaserDisc format is not digitally encoded and does not make use of compression techniques, it is immune to video macroblocking (most visible as blockiness during high motion sequences) or contrast banding (subtle visible lines in gradient areas, such as out-of-focus backgrounds, skies, or light casts from spotlights) that can be caused by the MPEG-2 encoding process as video is prepared for DVD."} {"idx": 53004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was organized to replace the concept of U.S. Volunteers?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, the \"National Army\" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers."} {"idx": 53005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of scientist was John Gould?", "hypothesis": "At the zoo he had his first sight of an ape, and was profoundly impressed by how human the orangutan seemed."} {"idx": 53006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?", "hypothesis": "The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user."} {"idx": 53007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influenced House music?", "hypothesis": "Soul and disco influenced house music, plus mixing and editing techniques earlier explored by disco, garage music and post-disco DJs, producers, and audio engineers such as Walter Gibbons, Tom Moulton, Jim Burgess, Larry Levan, Ron Hardy, M & M, and others who produced longer, more repetitive, and percussive arrangements of existing disco recordings."} {"idx": 53008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's liberal political ideas influenced the Whigs?", "hypothesis": "A major influence on the Whigs were the liberal political ideas of John Locke, and the concepts of universal rights employed by Locke and Algernon Sidney."} {"idx": 53009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece's secondary education has how many school types?", "hypothesis": "Greece's post-compulsory secondary education consists of two school types: unified upper secondary schools (\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, Genik\u03cc Lykei\u03cc) and technical\u2013vocational educational schools (\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \"TEE\")."} {"idx": 53010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?", "hypothesis": "Reformed charismatic denominations are the Sovereign Grace Churches and the Every Nation Churches in the USA, in Great Britain there is the Newfrontiers churches and movement, which leading figure is Terry Virgo."} {"idx": 53011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English meaning of inquirere?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Roman ecclesiastical courts tend to follow the Roman Law style of continental Europe with some variation, featuring collegiate panels of judges and an investigative form of proceeding, called \"inquisitorial\", from the Latin \"inquirere\", to enquire."} {"idx": 53012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will 'The BFG' be in most theaters?", "hypothesis": "The BFG is set to premiere out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2016, before its wide release in the US on July 1, 2016."} {"idx": 53013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Third French Republic established?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, republican sentiment in Britain, fed by the Queen's seclusion, was boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic."} {"idx": 53014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Conservative councillor Dr John Mahony is the incumbent for 2015\u201316."} {"idx": 53015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister?", "hypothesis": "The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way."} {"idx": 53016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is probably the reason there are so many unique plants in Karoo?", "hypothesis": "One of these, known as the Succulent Karoo, is home to over 5,000 species of plants, nearly half of them endemic; Approximately 10 percent of the world's succulents are found in the Karoo."} {"idx": 53017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where have flax fibers which may have been used in clothing found?", "hypothesis": "According to archaeologists and anthropologists, the earliest clothing likely consisted of fur, leather, leaves, or grass that were draped, wrapped, or tied around the body."} {"idx": 53018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hight to ultra-high vacuums removes what obstruction?", "hypothesis": "High to ultra-high vacuum removes the obstruction of air, allowing particle beams to deposit or remove materials without contamination."} {"idx": 53019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can new clubs play too?", "hypothesis": "All clubs entering the competition must also have a suitable stadium."} {"idx": 53020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Mongol princes ask for titles?", "hypothesis": "Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them, which demonstrated \"the unique fusion of religious and political power\" wielded by the Dalai Lama, as Laird writes."} {"idx": 53021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?", "hypothesis": "Following the completion of his PhD in 1942, Feynman held an appointment at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison as an assistant professor of physics."} {"idx": 53022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is -v- used for?", "hypothesis": "In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect."} {"idx": 53023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos?", "hypothesis": "They were concentrated in the former Kingdom of Aragon, where they constituted a fifth of the population, and the Valencia area specifically, where they were roughly a third of the total population."} {"idx": 53024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which epithet did Apollo have as god of prophecy and truth?", "hypothesis": "In his role as god of prophecy and truth, Apollo had the epithets Manticus (/\u02c8m\u00e6nt\u1d7bk\u0259s/ MAN-ti-k\u0259s; \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, Mantikos, literally \"prophetic\"), Leschenorius (/\u02ccl\u025bsk\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0254\u0259ri\u0259s/ LES-ki-NOHR-ee-\u0259s; \u039b\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Leskh\u0113norios, from \u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1, \"converser\"), and Loxias (/\u02c8l\u0252ksi\u0259s/ LOK-see-\u0259s; \u039b\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, Loxias, from \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to say\")."} {"idx": 53025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the movable-type printing press invented?", "hypothesis": "The invention of the movable-type printing press in the 15th century had far-reaching consequences on the preservation and transmission of music."} {"idx": 53026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The \"Seven Weeks War\" was between which two countries?", "hypothesis": "The French Army consisted in peacetime of approximately 400,000 soldiers, some of them regulars, others conscripts who until 1869 served the comparatively long period of seven years with the colours."} {"idx": 53027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Alexander's army finally mutiny?", "hypothesis": "His army, exhausted and frightened by the prospect of facing larger Indian armies at the Ganges River, mutinied at the Hyphasis (modern Beas River) and refused to march further East."} {"idx": 53028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two things that can be done with tagging?", "hypothesis": "Typically the wrestler who is tagging out has a 5-second count to leave the ring, whereas the one tagging in can enter the ring at any time, resulting in heels legally double-teaming a face."} {"idx": 53029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the USB Promoters Group announce the finalization of the USB Power Delivery specification?", "hypothesis": "In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are supported."} {"idx": 53030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British government announce it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine?", "hypothesis": "In 1947, the British government announced it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine, stating it was unable to arrive at a solution acceptable to both Arabs and Jews."} {"idx": 53031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was he beatified?", "hypothesis": "He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June 1963 and his cause for canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by his successor, Pope Paul VI, who declared him a Servant of God."} {"idx": 53032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What expert on Whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead's ideas?", "hypothesis": "In 1927 they invited one of America's only Whitehead experts \u2013 Henry Nelson Wieman \u2013 to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought."} {"idx": 53033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a multi-point control unit?", "hypothesis": "A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions."} {"idx": 53034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor?", "hypothesis": "Furious was fired on outside Odessa harbour."} {"idx": 53035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are normal droppings also eaten?", "hypothesis": "Other animals, such as rabbits and rodents, practise coprophagia behaviours - eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food, especially in the case of roughage."} {"idx": 53036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What traditions did the seasonal festivals incorporate?", "hypothesis": "Other festivals may have required only the presence and rites of their priests and acolytes, or particular groups, such as women at the Bona Dea rites."} {"idx": 53037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Feynman go through a depression?", "hypothesis": "His work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his Nobel Prize\u2013winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities."} {"idx": 53038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was House Unity Day in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be \"House Unity Day\" in Chicago, in celebration of the \"21st anniversary of house music\" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label)."} {"idx": 53039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is \"subspecies\" used to indicate an objective degree of?", "hypothesis": "One objection to this idea is that it does not specify what degree of differentiation is required."} {"idx": 53040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many feet above sea level is the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level."} {"idx": 53041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do some scholars propose a Thursday is possible?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars explain a Thursday crucifixion based on a \"double sabbath\" caused by an extra Passover sabbath falling on Thursday dusk to Friday afternoon, ahead of the normal weekly Sabbath."} {"idx": 53042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?", "hypothesis": "United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy."} {"idx": 53043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it mean to have \"marred white\"?", "hypothesis": "Many of majority European ancestry and appearance \"married white\" and assimilated into white society for its social and economic advantages, such as generations of families identified as Melungeons, now generally classified as white but demonstrated genetically to be of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry."} {"idx": 53044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music did Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Selena, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel make?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the majority of 1980s mainstream singers, the 1990s mainstream pop/R&B singers such as All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera, Backstreet Boys and Savage Garden generally crossed over to the AC charts."} {"idx": 53045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs?", "hypothesis": "Humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization, hand signals and body posture."} {"idx": 53046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Houston rank in the U.S. for business?", "hypothesis": "Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation."} {"idx": 53047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two cities have a population over 50,000?", "hypothesis": "These three communities are considered the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas."} {"idx": 53048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organisms were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced?", "hypothesis": "Because they are easy to keep and breed, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans have long been the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms, and were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced."} {"idx": 53049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others?", "hypothesis": "These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values and beliefs (a process of idealistic-identification), or malign - when one wishes to dissociate from their characteristics (a process of defensive contra-identification)"} {"idx": 53050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which disease did her mother passed away from?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was at a loss to explain her medical condition, and often began to cry when Madonna questioned her about it."} {"idx": 53051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower serve under Conner?", "hypothesis": "He first became executive officer to General Conner in the Panama Canal Zone, where, joined by Mamie, he served until 1924."} {"idx": 53052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?", "hypothesis": "Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil production after Texas, North Dakota, and California."} {"idx": 53053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration?", "hypothesis": "She performed \"America the Beautiful\" at the 2009 presidential inauguration, as well as \""} {"idx": 53054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does The Rhone begin as?", "hypothesis": "The Rhone is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean Sea; the river begins as glacial meltwater, flows into Lake Geneva, and from there to France where one of its uses is to cool nuclear power plants."} {"idx": 53055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from the activities of colonies, what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing?", "hypothesis": "European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange."} {"idx": 53056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what battle did Ali fight the Kharjites?", "hypothesis": "In 659 Ali's forces and the Kharijites met in the Battle of Nahrawan."} {"idx": 53057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many women claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, three former supporters of Mayor Bob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeated sexual harassment."} {"idx": 53058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the status of Dominions as equal autonomous communities given legal force?", "hypothesis": "This declaration was given legal substance under the 1931 Statute of Westminster."} {"idx": 53059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Master general of the Dominican Order during the mid 1200s?", "hypothesis": "Humbert of Romans, the master general of the order from 1254 to 1263, was a great administrator, as well as preacher and writer."} {"idx": 53060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of Prussian resistance to Sweden?", "hypothesis": "Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758, Frederick moved the bulk of his eastern forces to Pomerania under the command of Marshal Lehwaldt where they were to repel the Swedish invasion."} {"idx": 53061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the earthquake in Sichuan occur?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM"} {"idx": 53062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the Russians based in Memel to be successful deeper into Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Sweden felt this small army was all that was needed to occupy Pomerania and felt the Swedish army would not need to engage with the Prussians because the Prussians were occupied on so many other fronts."} {"idx": 53063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Craig go back to work?", "hypothesis": "Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury."} {"idx": 53064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?", "hypothesis": "This could also be the case with the early 9th century mosaic found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin in Picardy, where antique motifs are copied but using only simple colors."} {"idx": 53065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the 121 chosen, how many became semi-finalists?", "hypothesis": "One of the early favorites, Tamyra Gray, was eliminated at the top four, the first of several such shock eliminations that were to be repeated in later seasons."} {"idx": 53066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman see after the atomic test?", "hypothesis": "On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary \"purple splotch\" afterimage of the event."} {"idx": 53067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Christians are Protestant?", "hypothesis": "Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t]"} {"idx": 53068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the end of the Republic, who read the Stoic interpretations of Roman gods and religion?", "hypothesis": "In the last century of the Republic, Epicurean and particularly Stoic interpretations were a preoccupation of the literate elite, most of whom held - or had held - high office and traditional Roman priesthoods; notably, Scaevola and the polymath Varro."} {"idx": 53069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the cause of the power outage?", "hypothesis": "In the end the launch went ahead the following night, hosted by Denis Tuohy holding a candle."} {"idx": 53070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a mentor for the contestants in Season 10?", "hypothesis": "Contestants usually work with a celebrity mentor related to the theme."} {"idx": 53071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jewish families are there in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "There are 14 Jewish families."} {"idx": 53072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When compared, how similar are the rituals and passwords from the turn of the 17 - 18 centuries to the ones from the later 18th century?", "hypothesis": "It is reputed to be the oldest Masonic Lodge in the world."} {"idx": 53073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the likely source of the change to the manipular formation?", "hypothesis": "This change is sometimes attributed to Marcus Furius Camillus and placed shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC; it is more likely, however, that they were copied from Rome's Samnite enemies to the south, possibly as a result of Samnite victories during the Second Samnite War (326 to 304 BC)."} {"idx": 53074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started making an unlicensed version of the 40mm at the beginning of the war?", "hypothesis": "The gun became so important to the British war effort that they even produced a movie, The Gun, that encouraged workers on the assembly line to work harder."} {"idx": 53075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the HP database that's similar to IANA but not compatible with it?", "hypothesis": "This database is used by many computer software systems, including most Unix-like operating systems, Java, and the Oracle RDBMS; HP's \"tztab\" database is similar but incompatible."} {"idx": 53076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Homo Sapiens acquire that allowed them to become aware of Culture?", "hypothesis": "Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is, \"the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time.\""} {"idx": 53077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable English Gothic cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Classic examples of Gothic architecture include Chartres Cathedral and Reims Cathedral in France as well as Salisbury Cathedral in England."} {"idx": 53078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were parliamentary elections held?", "hypothesis": "Following the parliamentary elections in March 2004 and presidential elections in July 2005, the country is trying to recover from the long period of instability, despite a still-fragile political situation."} {"idx": 53079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do these core functions of the Air Force express?", "hypothesis": "These core functions express the ways in which the Air Force is particularly and appropriately suited to contribute to national security, but they do not necessarily express every aspect of what the Air Force contributes to the nation."} {"idx": 53080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the chairman of the FAPL and when was he appointed?", "hypothesis": "The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 1999, and the chief executive is Richard Scudamore, appointed in November 1999."} {"idx": 53081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To promote what characteristic is diesel oil added to asphalt for shipping?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes diesel oil or kerosene are mixed in before shipping to retain liquidity; upon delivery, these lighter materials are separated out of the mixture."} {"idx": 53082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Zhengde Emperor rule?", "hypothesis": "After this fiasco, Liu fled for his life, but only returned to Chengdu several years later to find that the Zhengde Emperor had died."} {"idx": 53083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led?", "hypothesis": "In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law:"} {"idx": 53084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "I what year was the The Theological Declaration of Barmen document created?", "hypothesis": "These other documents include ancient creedal statements (the Nicene Creed, the Apostles' Creed), 16th-century Reformed confessions (the Scots Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism, the Second Helvetic Confession), and 20th century documents (The Theological Declaration of Barmen, Confession of 1967 and A Brief Statement of Faith)."} {"idx": 53085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Switzerland's most important economic sector?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland's most important economic sector is manufacturing."} {"idx": 53086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry sponsor a resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "The committee's report, which Kerry endorsed, stated there was \"no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.\""} {"idx": 53087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who adopted the Doha Declaration?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, under the TRIPS agreement of the World Trade Organization, countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented."} {"idx": 53088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of household gods and cults did soldiers bring to outer areas?", "hypothesis": "They also brought Roman \"domestic\" deities and cult practices with them."} {"idx": 53089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were all residents counted together or separately?", "hypothesis": "Slaves were counted separately from free persons in all the censuses until the Civil War and end of slavery."} {"idx": 53090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?", "hypothesis": "In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the \"WABAC machine\" (pronounced way-back) to witness, participate in, and, more often than not, alter famous events in history."} {"idx": 53091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did CD players become available for purchase?", "hypothesis": "The unified design of the compact disc allowed consumers to purchase any disc or player from any company, and allowed the CD to dominate the at-home music market unchallenged."} {"idx": 53092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was found out about the theory of faulty psychological development being the cause for homosexuality?", "hypothesis": "The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established."} {"idx": 53093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?", "hypothesis": "Following the T\u00e1vora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition."} {"idx": 53094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason for homologs to appear?", "hypothesis": "These genes appear either from gene duplication within an organism's genome, where they are known as paralogous genes, or are the result of divergence of the genes after a speciation event, where they are known as orthologous genes,:7.6 and often perform the same or similar functions in related organisms."} {"idx": 53095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why might Neptune have more varied weather than Uranus?", "hypothesis": "As with Uranus, the source of this heating is unknown, but the discrepancy is larger: Uranus only radiates 1.1 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun; whereas Neptune radiates about 2.61 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun."} {"idx": 53096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What game used the SNES Mouse?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo also released the SNES Mouse in conjunction with its Mario Paint title."} {"idx": 53097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser want to end in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In May, Nasser received word that Farouk knew the names of the Free Officers and intended to arrest them; he immediately entrusted Free Officer Zakaria Mohieddin with the task of planning the government takeover by army units loyal to the association."} {"idx": 53098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 release her first solo album?", "hypothesis": "Their hiatus saw the release of Beyonc\u00e9's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Baby Boy\"."} {"idx": 53099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the decade following the war, where did a large portion of the BBC move to?", "hypothesis": "Alexandra Palace was the home base of the channel until the early 1950s when the majority of production moved into the newly acquired Lime Grove Studios.[original research?]"} {"idx": 53100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was disqualified because of an assault charge?", "hypothesis": "Corey Clark was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record; however, he later alleged that he and Paula Abdul had an affair while on the show and that this contributed to his expulsion."} {"idx": 53101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What firm managed Kanye West's rap group?", "hypothesis": "His group was managed by John \"Monopoly\" Johnson, Don Crowley, and Happy Lewis under the management firm Hustle Period."} {"idx": 53102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What things come with each new degree in Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason."} {"idx": 53103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to lack of strategic and hard power, countries are excluded from what?", "hypothesis": "Japan and Germany are great powers too, though due to their large advanced economies (having the third and fourth largest economies respectively) rather than their strategic and hard power capabilities (i.e., the lack of permanent seats and veto power on the UN Security Council or strategic military reach)."} {"idx": 53104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Museo de Historia del Arte located?", "hypothesis": "The Museo de Historia del Arte, located in the Palacio Municipal, features replicas of ancient monuments and exhibits a varied collection of artifacts from Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Greece, Rome and Native American cultures including local finds of the pre-Columbian period."} {"idx": 53105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Stainless steel is an example of what two alloys?", "hypothesis": "Steel is an example of an interstitial alloy, because the very small carbon atoms fit into interstices of the iron matrix."} {"idx": 53106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the US naval blockade not feasible?", "hypothesis": "In a postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of U.S. Army forces deployed to Korea during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General Floyd L. Parks stated that \"Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ..."} {"idx": 53107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did China trade with Tibet and Mongolia?", "hypothesis": "The department's original purpose was to manage the internal affairs of the imperial family and the activities of the inner palace (in which tasks it largely replaced eunuchs), but it also played an important role in Qing relations with Tibet and Mongolia, engaged in trading activities (jade, ginseng, salt, furs, etc.), managed textile factories in the Jiangnan region, and even published books."} {"idx": 53108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of observations use the high elevations and thin atmosphere for viewing space?", "hypothesis": "Many astronomical observations are better made from the interior of Antarctica than from most surface locations because of the high elevation, which results in a thin atmosphere; low temperature, which minimizes the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere; and absence of light pollution, thus allowing for a view of space clearer than anywhere else on Earth."} {"idx": 53109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software?", "hypothesis": "Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows 8 was distributed at retail in \"Upgrade\" licenses only, which require an existing version of Windows to install."} {"idx": 53110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have?", "hypothesis": "He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments."} {"idx": 53111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the All Progressives Congress have in the House?", "hypothesis": "The major political parties at that time included the then ruling People's Democratic Party of Nigeria, which maintains 223 seats in the House and 76 in the Senate (61.9% and 69.7% respectively); the opposition formerly All Nigeria People's Party now"} {"idx": 53112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyond getting money, bribes are also used to cause what to others?", "hypothesis": "In addition to their role in private financial gain, bribes are also used to intentionally and maliciously cause harm to another (i.e. no financial incentive).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 53113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does an OTG device default to with no plug inserted?", "hypothesis": "An OTG device with no plug inserted defaults to acting as a B-device."} {"idx": 53114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final number of performances in Avenue X's original run?", "hypothesis": "A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times."} {"idx": 53115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At serfdom's greatest extent, what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?", "hypothesis": "The percentage of serfs amongst the peasantry declined from a high of 90 to closer to 50 per cent by the end of the period."} {"idx": 53116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the loser of the cup gain anything?", "hypothesis": "In the past, if the FA Cup winning team also qualified for the following season's Champions League or Europa League through their league position, then the losing FA Cup finalist was given the Europa League place instead."} {"idx": 53117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Jews during the crusades?", "hypothesis": "By the Middle Ages, large numbers of Jews lived in the Holy Roman Empire and had assimilated into German culture, including many Jews who had previously assimilated into French culture and had spoken a mixed Judeo-French language."} {"idx": 53118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Pascal Boyer believe that gods and other supernatural beings behave?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologist Stewart Guthrie contends that people project human features onto non-human aspects of the world because it makes those aspects more familiar."} {"idx": 53119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Oeselian pirates atack?", "hypothesis": "Among the casualties of this raid was the Swedish archbishop Johannes."} {"idx": 53120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most common nonliving compositions in bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Inclusions are considered to be nonliving components of the cell that do not possess metabolic activity and are not bounded by membranes."} {"idx": 53121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a big factor on whether or not an offspring will spontaneously develop haemophilia?", "hypothesis": "It is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because Victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers."} {"idx": 53122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What guidelines for the Royal Institute are updated most often?", "hypothesis": "Any revisions to the Charter or Byelaws require the Privy Council's approval."} {"idx": 53123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did Arsenal get into the FA Cup finals?", "hypothesis": "With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side such as Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club enjoyed their best form since the 1971 double, reaching a trio of FA Cup finals (1978, 1979 and 1980), and losing the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final on penalties."} {"idx": 53124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can also be provided by foreign aid?", "hypothesis": "In fledgling democracies funding can also be provided by foreign aid."} {"idx": 53125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Dell's Florida facility in?", "hypothesis": "Facilities located abroad include Penang, Malaysia; Xiamen, China; Bracknell, UK; Manila, Philippines Chennai, India; Hyderabad, India; Noida, India; Hortolandia and Porto Alegre, Brazil; Bratislava, Slovakia; \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland; Panama City, Panama; Dublin and Limerick, Ireland; and Casablanca, Morocco."} {"idx": 53126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who oversaw the redecoration that used a Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold colour scheme?", "hypothesis": "King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold colour scheme."} {"idx": 53127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did McKerrow concede about his new copy-text method?", "hypothesis": "But, fearing the arbitrary exercise of editorial judgment, McKerrow stated that, having concluded that a later edition had substantive revisions attributable to the author, \"we must accept all the alterations of that edition, saving any which seem obvious blunders or misprints.\""} {"idx": 53128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the U.S Department of Agriculture done to help watch for the snakes?", "hypothesis": "Believed to be a stowaway on a U.S. military transport near the end of World War II, the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) was accidentally introduced to Guam, that previously had no native species of snake."} {"idx": 53129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do they call the bike paths in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization."} {"idx": 53130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?", "hypothesis": "During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi."} {"idx": 53131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a Gothic hammerbeam roof installed on the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?", "hypothesis": "Also in the late 17th century, some discrete Gothic details appeared on new construction at Oxford University and Cambridge University, notably on Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, by Christopher Wren."} {"idx": 53132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2012 what percentage of Hyderabad freight was moved by road?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012[update], there are over 3.5 million vehicles operating in the city, of which 74% are two-wheelers, 15% cars and 3% three-wheelers."} {"idx": 53133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chaucer die?", "hypothesis": "This was fed by the growth of the Devotio Moderna movement, most prominently in the formation of the Brethren of the Common Life, but also in the works of German mystics such as Meister Eckhart and Johannes Tauler (d. 1361)."} {"idx": 53134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that all of the tussles in the Premier League made it interesting, even if only four teams dominated?", "hypothesis": "Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore said in defence: \"There are a lot of different tussles that go on in the Premier League depending on whether you're at the top, in the middle or at the bottom that make it interesting.\""} {"idx": 53135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which measurement did Al-Battani improve upon?", "hypothesis": "In astronomy, Al-Battani improved the measurements of Hipparchus, preserved in the translation of Ptolemy's H\u00e8 Megal\u00e8 Syntaxis (The great treatise) translated as Almagest."} {"idx": 53136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is regularly moulted?", "hypothesis": "Plumage is regularly moulted; the standard plumage of a bird that has moulted after breeding is known as the \"non-breeding\" plumage, or\u2014in the Humphrey-Parkes terminology\u2014\"basic\" plumage; breeding plumages or variations of the basic plumage are known under the Humphrey-Parkes system as \"alternate\" plumages."} {"idx": 53137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "Roman Catholicism was the sole established religion in the Holy Roman Empire until the Reformation changed this drastically."} {"idx": 53138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What purpose did Philadelphia serve while D.C. was under construction?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia played an instrumental role in the American Revolution as a meeting place for the Founding Fathers of the United States, who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Constitution in 1787."} {"idx": 53139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?", "hypothesis": "Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila."} {"idx": 53140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "George Washington once paid visit to Sherman's house, what year was this?", "hypothesis": "Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials."} {"idx": 53141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Boston Public Library founded?", "hypothesis": "Boston's literary culture continues today thanks to the city's many universities and the Boston Book Festival."} {"idx": 53142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the star of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series."} {"idx": 53143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which university magazine reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news?", "hypothesis": "The University of Michigan is served by many student publications, including the independent Michigan Daily student newspaper, which reports on local, state, and regional issues in addition to campus news."} {"idx": 53144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?", "hypothesis": "Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography."} {"idx": 53145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Underground officials were ordered to lock the stations during raids but opened how long after the orders?", "hypothesis": "Underground officials were ordered to lock station entrances during raids; but by the second week of heavy bombing the government relented and ordered the stations to be opened."} {"idx": 53146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept investigates geometric elements that stay stable under group action?", "hypothesis": "Finite symmetry groups such as the Mathieu groups are used in coding theory, which is in turn applied in error correction of transmitted data, and in CD players."} {"idx": 53147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings?", "hypothesis": "From April 20\u201323, 1989, pre-election meetings were held in Lviv for four consecutive days, drawing crowds of up to 25,000."} {"idx": 53148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape do grapes usually resemble?", "hypothesis": "White\" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape."} {"idx": 53149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Vice Minister of Health?", "hypothesis": "The Vice Minister of Health also suggested that the government would pick up the costs of care to earthquake victims, many of whom have little or no insurance: \"The government should be responsible for providing medical treatment to them,\" he said."} {"idx": 53150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What purpose did Philadelphia serve while D.C. was under construction?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia was one of the nation's capitals in the Revolutionary War, and served as temporary U.S. capital while Washington, D.C., was under construction."} {"idx": 53151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Americans spoke Czech as their first language as of 2009?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of Spanish (the non-English language most commonly spoken at home nationwide), Czech was the most-common home language in over a dozen additional counties in Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, North Dakota and Minnesota."} {"idx": 53152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what did the voting rights act provide for", "hypothesis": "From 1952 to 1964, most voters were registered Democrats, but the state voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election except for 1964."} {"idx": 53153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is West Raleigh the home of?", "hypothesis": "It is home to North Carolina State University, Meredith College, Pullen Park, Pullen Memorial Baptist Church, Cameron Village, Lake Johnson, the North Carolina Museum of Art and historic Saint Mary's School."} {"idx": 53154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country is the beer Tella produced?", "hypothesis": "In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia."} {"idx": 53155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document was signed in 1999?", "hypothesis": "This is understandable, since there is no compelling authority within them."} {"idx": 53156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country would refuse support if Frederick wen to war for Saxony and west Prussia?", "hypothesis": "If he joined the French against the British in the hope of annexing Hanover, he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack."} {"idx": 53157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bus lines does the Optile Consortium manage?", "hypothesis": "Paris is a major rail, highway, and air transport hub."} {"idx": 53158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of pregnant women, how many are believed to be infected with HIV?", "hypothesis": "Many patients have a multi-drug resistant strain, and 83% are co-infected with HIV."} {"idx": 53159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony?", "hypothesis": "In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature."} {"idx": 53160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the football club in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis."} {"idx": 53161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?", "hypothesis": "These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield."} {"idx": 53162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Russia?", "hypothesis": "The correlation between R1a1a [M17] and the speakers of Indo-European languages, particularly those of Eastern Europe (Russian) and Central and Southern Asia, was noticed in the late 1990s."} {"idx": 53163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "The last known heretic executed by sentence of the Roman Catholic Church was Spanish schoolmaster Cayetano Ripoll in 1826."} {"idx": 53164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the child of Mary known to be famous for according to Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti ?", "hypothesis": "He stated that Mary, rather than being cleansed after sin, was completely prevented from contracting Original Sin in view of the foreseen merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race."} {"idx": 53165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much were the grants for", "hypothesis": "Since the launch of the \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\", more than a dozen research teams, mainly at universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions for the urban poor."} {"idx": 53166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as what?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of distinguishable areas can be identified within the vertebrate brain based on fine distinctions of neural structure, chemistry, and connectivity."} {"idx": 53167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Americans use at the beginning of the war?", "hypothesis": "Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun, which was the most powerful AA gun with an impressive 60,000 ft (18 km) altitude capability."} {"idx": 53168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?", "hypothesis": "After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces."} {"idx": 53169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who proposed a merger of many colleges in 1907?", "hypothesis": "The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington."} {"idx": 53170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "Parque Batlle is named in honour of Jos\u00e9 Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915."} {"idx": 53171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the rainiest season in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The last[update] bad rainy season with rainfall far below the annual average occurred in summer 2006/07."} {"idx": 53172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some people want to do with the people of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "While some commentators have called for the relocation of Tuvalu's population to Australia, New Zealand or Kioa in Fiji, in 2006 Maatia Toafa (Prime Minister from 2004\u20132006) said his government did not regard rising sea levels as such a threat that the entire population would need to be evacuated."} {"idx": 53173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which metal has the highest melting point?", "hypothesis": "Tungsten is the metal with the highest melting point, 3,695 K (6,191 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 53174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Hegel, what form does thought necessarily take?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Hegel does believe we can know the structure of God's mind, or ultimate reality."} {"idx": 53175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the negative effect of \"hot spots\" forming on the filament?", "hypothesis": "Small variations in resistivity along the filament cause \"hot spots\" to form at points of higher resistivity; a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life."} {"idx": 53176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the pier on Burnham -on-sea used for", "hypothesis": "The pier at Burnham-on-Sea is the shortest pier in the UK."} {"idx": 53177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927?", "hypothesis": "On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio."} {"idx": 53178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did Barcelona defeat to win their 23rd La Liga title?", "hypothesis": "La Liga title after defeating Atl\u00e9tico Madrid."} {"idx": 53179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what renewable resource had Portugal generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution?", "hypothesis": "Instead of just delivering electricity, it draws electricity from even the smallest generators, like rooftop solar panels."} {"idx": 53180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Oklahoma rank among US states for agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Four Fortune 500 companies and six Fortune 1000 companies are headquartered in Oklahoma, and it has been rated one of the most business-friendly states in the nation, with the 7th-lowest tax burden in 2007."} {"idx": 53181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Firestone tire and rubber company ran a rubber plantation in Liberia?", "hypothesis": "The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Liberia since 1926."} {"idx": 53182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of the world is considered to be most at risk for the rapid spread of the avian flu?", "hypothesis": "The virus possibly could mutate to become highly virulent and infectious in humans and cause an influenza pandemic."} {"idx": 53183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes rebel againts the Varangians?", "hypothesis": "In 862, the Finnic and Slavic tribes in the area of Novgorod rebelled against the Varangians, driving them \"back beyond the sea and, refusing them further tribute, set out to govern themselves."} {"idx": 53184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 1973 and 2015, how amny prisoners were acquitted or received pardons or commutations of their death sentences due to possible innocence?", "hypothesis": "In total, 156 prisoners have been either acquitted, or received pardons or commutations on the basis of possible innocence, between 1973 to 2015."} {"idx": 53185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one who replaces a player during a game called?", "hypothesis": "In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match."} {"idx": 53186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Mexico City metro system first opened?", "hypothesis": "The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations."} {"idx": 53187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of what?", "hypothesis": "Despite the xenophobia and intellectual introspection characteristic of the increasingly popular new school of neo-Confucianism, China under the early Ming dynasty was not isolated."} {"idx": 53188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?", "hypothesis": "These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use."} {"idx": 53189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is used?", "hypothesis": "The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model\u2019s EI choices arbitrarily."} {"idx": 53190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the sensor usually determine?", "hypothesis": "where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output."} {"idx": 53191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Persian scholar noted the 10th century calculator similar to the Antikythera mechanism?", "hypothesis": "Devices of this sort are not found again until the 10th century, when a simpler eight-geared luni-solar calculator incorporated into an astrolabe was described by the Persian scholar, Al-Biruni.[not in citation given]"} {"idx": 53192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?", "hypothesis": "Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen."} {"idx": 53193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Scout think could be lonelier than Boo Radley?", "hypothesis": "When Mayella reacts with confusion to Atticus' question if she has any friends, Scout offers that she must be lonelier than Boo Radley."} {"idx": 53194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered a reaction that induced sleep in dogs?", "hypothesis": "In 1903 Hermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering disclosed their discovery that diethylbarbituric acid, formed from the reaction of diethylmalonic acid, phosphorus oxychloride and urea, induces sleep in dogs."} {"idx": 53195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?", "hypothesis": "The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes."} {"idx": 53196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who surpassed ASCII?", "hypothesis": "Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, though they support many additional characters."} {"idx": 53197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention?", "hypothesis": "However leading genocide scholar William Schabas states: \u201cRigorous examination of the travaux fails to confirm a popular impression in the literature that the opposition to inclusion of political genocide was some Soviet machination."} {"idx": 53198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin originally studying at university?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1827, at Cambridge University, Darwin learnt science as natural theology from botanist John Stevens Henslow, and read Paley, John Herschel and Alexander von Humboldt."} {"idx": 53199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ocean is Miami adjacent to?", "hypothesis": "Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana."} {"idx": 53200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome?", "hypothesis": "Giorgio Vasari used the term \"barbarous German style\" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to \"the Goths\" whom he holds responsible for destroying the ancient buildings after they conquered Rome, and erecting new ones in this style."} {"idx": 53201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?", "hypothesis": "The Internet was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts."} {"idx": 53202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University are all ranked where?", "hypothesis": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings."} {"idx": 53203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different countries air American Idol on television?", "hypothesis": "American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States."} {"idx": 53204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Airline Deregulation act?", "hypothesis": "A nationwide strike by the air traffic controllers union in 1981 forced temporary flight restrictions but failed to shut down the airspace system."} {"idx": 53205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?", "hypothesis": "Mary (Maryam) also has a revered position in Islam, where a whole chapter of the Qur'an is devoted to her, also describing the birth of Jesus."} {"idx": 53206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of tuberculosis infections don't ever manifest in symptoms of the disease?", "hypothesis": "If a tuberculosis infection does become active, it most commonly involves the lungs (in about 90% of cases)."} {"idx": 53207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers?", "hypothesis": "Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs."} {"idx": 53208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal?", "hypothesis": "The antenna array and very similar reflective array antenna consist of multiple elements, often half-wave dipoles, spaced out on a plane and wired together with transmission lines with specific phase lengths to produce a single in-phase signal at the output."} {"idx": 53209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis Study?", "hypothesis": "He based his study on statistical correlation."} {"idx": 53210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Djibouti and Ethiopia, in what African country outside Somalia can Somalis be found?", "hypothesis": "While most Somalis can be found in Somalia proper, large numbers also live in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, the Middle East, South Asia and Europe due to their seafaring tradition."} {"idx": 53211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was first proposed in 1979?", "hypothesis": "The psychoacoustic masking codec was first proposed in 1979, apparently independently, by Manfred R. Schroeder, et al."} {"idx": 53212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are usually Universities made up of?", "hypothesis": "Universities are generally composed of several colleges."} {"idx": 53213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Commission felt that the bundling undermined what?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, the European Commission announced it would investigate the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows operating systems from Microsoft, saying \"Microsoft's tying of Internet Explorer to the Windows operating system harms competition between web browsers, undermines product innovation and ultimately reduces consumer choice.\""} {"idx": 53214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group presented the opening ceremonies of the Parentalia festival?", "hypothesis": "The public Vestals prepared ritual substances for use in public and private cults, and held the state-funded (thus public) opening ceremony for the Parentalia festival, which was otherwise a private rite to household ancestors."} {"idx": 53215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what?", "hypothesis": "Characters such as Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four, the Avengers, Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City, whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center, New York and Hulk's stories often have been set in the American Southwest."} {"idx": 53216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft carriers did these ship conversions give rise to in 1927?", "hypothesis": "These conversions gave rise to the Lexington-class aircraft carriers (1927), Akagi and Courageous class."} {"idx": 53217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?", "hypothesis": "Inspired by J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths (rather than Bach's chromatic scale sequence) to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality."} {"idx": 53218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened when regions underwent desertification?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast."} {"idx": 53219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are there differences in ancient copies of the same text?", "hypothesis": "Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic might seek to reconstruct the original text (the archetype or autograph) as closely as possible."} {"idx": 53220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age attends pre-school in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Education in Swaziland begins with pre-school education for infants, primary, secondary and high school education for general education and training (GET), and universities and colleges at tertiary level."} {"idx": 53221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?", "hypothesis": "This is known as a Simon focus and is typically found in the top of the lung."} {"idx": 53222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries?", "hypothesis": "Some speculation exists that the Pechenegs drove off the Tivertsi and the Ulichs to the regions of the upper Dniester river in Bukovina."} {"idx": 53223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Le Corbusier live and write?", "hypothesis": "On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: \"You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction."} {"idx": 53224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many titles does the library have?", "hypothesis": "The Biblioth\u00e8que nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France."} {"idx": 53225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?", "hypothesis": "The city's metropolitan area is one of the most populous in Europe with 13,879,757 inhabitants,[note 4] while the Greater London Authority states the population of the city-region (covering a large part of the south east) as 22.7 million."} {"idx": 53226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization is Stephen Thomas Erlewine associated with?", "hypothesis": "Music journalist and post-punk scholar Simon Reynolds has advocated that post-punk be conceived as \"less a genre of music than a space of possibility\", suggesting that \"what unites all this activity is a set of open-ended imperatives: innovation; willful oddness; the willful jettisoning of all things precedented or 'rock'n'roll'\"."} {"idx": 53227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president called for constitutional changes?", "hypothesis": "Tensions were heightened when Cypriot President Archbishop Makarios III called for constitutional changes, which were rejected by Turkey and opposed by Turkish Cypriots."} {"idx": 53228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddhist temples in which two cities made use of the shoen system?", "hypothesis": "The major Buddhist temples in Heian-ky\u014d and Nara also made use of the sh\u014den."} {"idx": 53229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a 2006 study, how many autosomal SNPs were used?", "hypothesis": "A 2006 study by Seldin et al. used over five thousand autosomal SNPs to demonstrate European genetic substructure."} {"idx": 53230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "When the text of a treaty is later reprinted, such as in a collection of treaties currently in effect, an editor will often append the dates on which the respective parties ratified the treaty and on which it came into effect for each party."} {"idx": 53231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does Aruba's biggest celebration last?", "hypothesis": "Music and flamboyant costumes play a central role, from the Queen elections to the Grand Parade."} {"idx": 53232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age attends pre-school in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Pre-school education is usually for children 5-year or younger after that the students can enroll in a primary school anywhere in the country."} {"idx": 53233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum bit rate for compressed video and audio transmission?", "hypothesis": "It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission."} {"idx": 53234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?", "hypothesis": "The Luftwaffe lost 18 percent of the bombers sent on the operations that day, and failed to gain air superiority."} {"idx": 53235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much area was planted in India in GM cotton in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The total cotton area in India was 12.1 million hectares in 2011, so GM cotton was grown on 88% of the cotton area."} {"idx": 53236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A reversible process is one in which this does not happen.", "hypothesis": "In this case, the energy must partly stay as heat, and cannot be completely recovered as usable energy, except at the price of an increase in some other kind of heat-like increase in disorder in quantum states, in the universe (such as an expansion of matter, or a randomisation in a crystal)."} {"idx": 53237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although the schedule in Israel became predictable after 2005, there were still problems in Windows until Israel adjusted DST to what calendar in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Israel standardized its daylight saving time according to the Gregorian calendar."} {"idx": 53238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the original end of the line?", "hypothesis": "Now a through station, the line through Kent connects the towns of Cobh and Midleton east of the city."} {"idx": 53239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Eritrea can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found?", "hypothesis": "In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common."} {"idx": 53240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Judaeo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Ladino is the Jud\u00e6o-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula."} {"idx": 53241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an alternative name for Sixth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park West at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and terminates at the intersection of Morningside Avenue at Morningside Park."} {"idx": 53242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in British indian a jugde had to come from where to oversee the legal system?", "hypothesis": "British judges and magistrates would also be sent to India to administer the legal system."} {"idx": 53243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the first permanent photograph?", "hypothesis": "Photography came to occupy a central role in Parisian Surrealist activity, in the works of Man Ray and Maurice Tabard."} {"idx": 53244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?", "hypothesis": "Czech distinguishes three genders\u2014masculine, feminine, and neuter\u2014and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate."} {"idx": 53245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mausoleum is in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851\u201364) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940\u201345) during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and suffered appalling atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre."} {"idx": 53246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the design for low cost data encryption named?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse."} {"idx": 53247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What despcription was assigned to minority leader in part?", "hypothesis": "The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined."} {"idx": 53248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do modern hunters see themselves as?", "hypothesis": "Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use."} {"idx": 53249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures?", "hypothesis": "Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves."} {"idx": 53250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After reaching the FIFA World Cup quarter-finals for the first time, to whom did England lose with a final score of 4-2?", "hypothesis": "Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0\u20132 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park."} {"idx": 53251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of movement does the electron not have in ground state?", "hypothesis": "In the quantum mechanical treatment, the electron in a ground state hydrogen atom has no angular momentum at all\u2014an illustration of how the \"planetary orbit\" conception of electron motion differs from reality."} {"idx": 53252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In later writings, what did Claudius Ptolemy called the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The name Albion appears to have fallen out of use sometime after the Roman conquest of Great Britain, after which Britain became the more commonplace name for the island called Great Britain."} {"idx": 53253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?", "hypothesis": "After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska, from 1837 to 1847 he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer George Sand."} {"idx": 53254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had samurai last been used in battle?", "hypothesis": "With no warfare since the early 17th century, samurai gradually lost their military function during the Tokugawa era (also called the Edo period)."} {"idx": 53255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is something that causes a huge problem with employment in NPOs?", "hypothesis": "Compounding the issue is that some NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally."} {"idx": 53256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Plymouth residents in 2011 were of Chinese ancestry?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the 2011 UK census, the ethnic composition of Plymouth's population was 96.2% White (of 92.9% was White British), with the largest minority ethnic group being Chinese at 0.5%."} {"idx": 53257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The artistry of the Newar people\u2014the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley\u2014became highly sought after during this era, both within the Valley and throughout the greater Himalayas."} {"idx": 53258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professors established the importance of Whitehead's work?", "hypothesis": "Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years."} {"idx": 53259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what country was Enlightenment leader Catherine the Great?", "hypothesis": "In Poland, the model constitution of 1791 expressed Enlightenment ideals, but was in effect for only one year as the nation was partitioned among its neighbors."} {"idx": 53260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where does the great plains lie?", "hypothesis": "The region is known for supporting extensive cattle ranching and dry farming."} {"idx": 53261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Ghode mean?", "hypothesis": "The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm."} {"idx": 53262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced Rabbit of Seville?", "hypothesis": "Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music."} {"idx": 53263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses?", "hypothesis": "In the grounds of avoiding a potentially serious financial crisis in the Portuguese economy, the Portuguese government decided to give them a bailout, eventually at a future loss to taxpayers and to the Portuguese people in general."} {"idx": 53264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?", "hypothesis": "His Thomson Corporation brought it under the same ownership as The Sunday Times to form Times Newspapers Limited."} {"idx": 53265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What quip was used to describe Eisenhower's cabinet?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower's cabinet, consisting of several corporate executives and one labor leader, was dubbed by one journalist, \"Eight millionaires and a plumber."} {"idx": 53266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first black mayor of Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Young also worked to improve Detroit's transportation system, but tension between Young and his suburban counterparts over regional matters was problematic throughout his mayoral term."} {"idx": 53267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was there concerns in 2010?", "hypothesis": "However, fighting erupted again in July 2012."} {"idx": 53268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Columbus' expedition to the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Europeans were forced to seek new trading routes, leading to the expedition of Columbus to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama\u2019s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498."} {"idx": 53269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?", "hypothesis": "It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends."} {"idx": 53270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What metatextual character does Stefan Wild focus on in his discussion of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Self-referentiality is evident in those passages where the Quran refers to itself as revelation (tanzil), remembrance (dhikr), news (naba'), criterion (furqan) in a self-designating manner (explicitly asserting its Divinity, \"And this is a blessed Remembrance that We have sent down; so are you now denying it?\"), or in the frequent appearance of the \"Say\" tags, when Muhammad is commanded to speak (e.g., \"Say: 'God's guidance is the true guidance' \", \"Say: 'Would you then dispute with us concerning God?' \")."} {"idx": 53271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is said to have turned into the river Marsyas?", "hypothesis": "Marsyas' blood turned into the river Marsyas."} {"idx": 53272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many elders did John Batman claim to have negotiated with?", "hypothesis": "Batman and his group arrived on 2 September 1835 and the two groups ultimately agreed to share the settlement."} {"idx": 53273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "De L'Annapurna is an example of what sort of hotel?", "hypothesis": "With the opening of the tourist industry after the change in the political scenario of Nepal in 1950, the hotel industry drastically improved."} {"idx": 53274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is All India Radio?", "hypothesis": "All India Radio is a public radio station."} {"idx": 53275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does caboclos mean?", "hypothesis": "It seems a one-drop rule in reverse."} {"idx": 53276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers defended Torii's last stand?", "hypothesis": "As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive."} {"idx": 53277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the target of the filing?", "hypothesis": "The coalition asked for a civil rights investigation into what they described as Harvard's discriminatory admission practices against Asian-American applicants."} {"idx": 53278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the price for early HDTVs?", "hypothesis": "Equipment prices were high, especially for early HDTVs which generally eclipsed US$10,000, and even in Japan the market for MUSE was tiny."} {"idx": 53279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine did Kanye West pose for in 2006 that caused another controversy?", "hypothesis": "While West had encountered controversy a year prior when he stormed out of the American Music Awards of 2004 after losing Best New Artist, the rapper's first large-scale controversy came just days following Late Registration's release, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina victims."} {"idx": 53280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides films and other non-static media, what type of media is classified into a group?", "hypothesis": "Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media."} {"idx": 53281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contest shift the Cubs' Fortunes?", "hypothesis": "No one would catch them, except the Padres in the playoffs."} {"idx": 53282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many millions of years old were the plants that were discovered in New Brunswick?", "hypothesis": "Wood can be dated by carbon dating and in some species by dendrochronology to make inferences about when a wooden object was created."} {"idx": 53283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a rescue team depart?", "hypothesis": "A direct chartered cargo flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport sending some 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan to the affected areas."} {"idx": 53284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?", "hypothesis": "In particular, it is a port for cruise ships; its heyday was the first half of the 20th century, and in particular the inter-war years, when it handled almost half the passenger traffic of the UK."} {"idx": 53285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first cyclone to strike Tuvalu during the 1996-97 season?", "hypothesis": "Cyclone Gavin was first identified during 2 March 1997, and was the first of three tropical cyclones to affect Tuvalu during the 1996\u201397 cyclone season with Cyclones Hina and Keli following later in the season."} {"idx": 53286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans?", "hypothesis": "In 2006\u201307, researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society studied gorillas in heavily forested regions centered on the Ouesso district of the Sangha Region."} {"idx": 53287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of Pontus in the year 85 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 88 BC, Mithridates ordered the killing of a majority of the 80,000 Romans living in his kingdom."} {"idx": 53288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while \"[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership\u2014women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section\u2014and several renowned ensembles, including the National Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and the Minnesota Symphony, are led by women violinists\", the double bass, brass, and percussion sections of major orchestras \"...are still predominantly male.\""} {"idx": 53289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the issuance of CDO peak?", "hypothesis": "For example, buying a CDS to insure a CDO ended up giving the seller the same risk as if they owned the CDO, when those CDO's became worthless."} {"idx": 53290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year was demand so great that one railroad line could no longer keep up with the demand?", "hypothesis": "At this point massive hotels like The United States and Surf House, as well as smaller rooming houses, had sprung up all over town."} {"idx": 53291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What, in contrast to glass, doesn't let light pass through?", "hypothesis": "These properties, which give glass its clearness, can be retained even if glass is partially light-absorbing"} {"idx": 53292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What events of significance to human development occurred during the Bronze Age ?", "hypothesis": "Human remains and artifacts from this era were discovered in Monywa District in the Sagaing Division."} {"idx": 53293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the area served by the Lord-Lieutenant called now?", "hypothesis": "The area served by the Lord-Lieutenant (termed now a ceremonial county) covered the entirety of the administrative county and the county boroughs, and was expanded whenever boroughs annexed areas in neighbouring counties such as Wythenshawe in Manchester south of the River Mersey and historically in Cheshire, and southern Warrington."} {"idx": 53294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Sanat Monica Pier buildt?", "hypothesis": "It sits on the Santa Monica Pier, which was built in 1909."} {"idx": 53295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do water birds avoid while migrating?", "hypothesis": "Detours avoiding such barriers are observed: for example, brent geese Branta bernicla migrating from the Taymyr Peninsula to the Wadden Sea travel via the White Sea coast and the Baltic Sea rather than directly across the Arctic Ocean and northern Scandinavia."} {"idx": 53296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pollen transferred in the reproduction of plants is called?", "hypothesis": "Because insects usually receive benefit for the pollination in the form of energy rich nectar it is a grand example of mutualism."} {"idx": 53297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Faith Hill, Shania Twain and LeAnn Rimes, what country artist has had adult contemporary hits?", "hypothesis": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists."} {"idx": 53298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who massacred many Assyrian Iranians around Urmia during World War 1?", "hypothesis": "The Persian Campaign commenced furthermore during World War I in Northwestern Iran after an Ottoman invasion, as part of the Middle Eastern Theatre of World War I."} {"idx": 53299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to what century had there been little contact between western europe and greek civilization?", "hypothesis": "There was little to no direct knowledge of Greek civilization before the middle of the 18th century in Western Europe, when an expedition funded by the Society of Dilettanti in 1751 and led by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett began serious archaeological enquiry."} {"idx": 53300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The difference in percentages of the levels of Eu 19 (R1a) chromosomes between Central and Eastern Europeans and the Ashkenazi population would indicate what?", "hypothesis": "In comparison with data available from other relevant populations in the region, Jews were found to be more closely related to groups in the north of the Fertile Crescent."} {"idx": 53301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the University of Arizona's student newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The New Vision is the newspaper for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson, and the Arizona Jewish Post is the newspaper of the Jewish Federation of Southern Arizona."} {"idx": 53302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?", "hypothesis": "The president presides as both Head of State and head of the national executive; the leader is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two 4-year terms."} {"idx": 53303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method, derived from the Romans, was traditionally used to build ships?", "hypothesis": "Shipbuilding improved with the use of the rib and plank method rather than the old Roman system of mortise and tenon."} {"idx": 53304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the lands in the region the Sumerian people settled fertile?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians were a non-Semitic caucasoid people, and spoke a language isolate; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian, because names of some of Sumer's major cities are not Sumerian, revealing influences of earlier inhabitants."} {"idx": 53305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Comcast sell their telecommunications company to?", "hypothesis": "Comcast sold Comcast Cellular to SBC Communications in 1999 for $400 million, releasing them from $1.27 billion in debt."} {"idx": 53306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It has been known to snow even in what Southern city?", "hypothesis": "Snowfalls occur every year in the mountains and northern areas, and brief snowfalls are not unknown even in low-lying southern areas, such as Athens."} {"idx": 53307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does copper wires along with zinc on roofs help to prevent?", "hypothesis": "Copper compounds in liquid form are used as a wood preservative, particularly in treating original portion of structures during restoration of damage due to dry rot."} {"idx": 53308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did Moltke suffer at Beaumont?", "hypothesis": "With the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army of the Rhine at Gravelotte, the French were forced to retire to Metz, where they were besieged by over 150,000 Prussian troops of the First and Second Armies."} {"idx": 53309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did parliamentary politics become irrelevant in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "During Mubarak's reign, the political scene was dominated by the National Democratic Party, which was created by Sadat in 1978."} {"idx": 53310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is the statue in Tito Square?", "hypothesis": "The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was \"not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances\"."} {"idx": 53311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Aksum conquer in order to extend its rule over the Arabian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The kingdom is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world."} {"idx": 53312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Denmark and Norway remained in the Kalmar Union until what year?", "hypothesis": "Norway, on the other hand, became an inferior party of the union and remained united with Denmark until 1814."} {"idx": 53313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of the concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?", "hypothesis": "He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\":24"} {"idx": 53314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IS there evidence that parenting and/or childhood play a role in determining sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation."} {"idx": 53315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which chromosome is responsible for produlcing male differentiation on defect female development?", "hypothesis": "As female fetuses have two X chromosomes and male ones a XY pair, the chromosome Y is the responsible for producing male differentiation on the defect female development."} {"idx": 53316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What emissions did Dell strive to reduce?", "hypothesis": "Dell committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its global activities by 40% by 2015, with 2008 fiscal year as the baseline year."} {"idx": 53317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?", "hypothesis": "West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of \"Jesus Walks\" and \"Never Let Me Down.\""} {"idx": 53318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What demographic was the most percentage of the households in total?", "hypothesis": "One person households account for 30.5% of all households and 8.7% of all households had someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 53319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?", "hypothesis": "This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number."} {"idx": 53320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest school in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline."} {"idx": 53321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped Albert improve in public speaking?", "hypothesis": "Because of his stammer, Albert dreaded public speaking."} {"idx": 53322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a dam built for the river?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s, as part of the citywide revitalization project known as MAPS, the city built a series of low-water dams, returning water to the portion of the river flowing near downtown."} {"idx": 53323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Marmots live?", "hypothesis": "Many rodents such as voles live underground."} {"idx": 53324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "His advocacy from human rights included whom?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly."} {"idx": 53325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple located?", "hypothesis": "A temple area in southeastern Turkey at G\u00f6bekli Tepe dated around 9,500 BC may be regarded as the beginning of the period."} {"idx": 53326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river landform partly in Tennessee provided the most fertile land for cotton production?", "hypothesis": "The upper wedge of the Mississippi Delta extends into southwestern Tennessee, and it was in this fertile section that cotton took hold."} {"idx": 53327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?", "hypothesis": "There has been an acceleration in the number of buildings which seek to meet green building sustainable design principles."} {"idx": 53328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics at the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare created?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics of the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe were made around 549."} {"idx": 53329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to one consultant, which group found the book demoralizing?", "hypothesis": "A teaching guide for the novel published by The English Journal cautions, \"what seems wonderful or powerful to one group of students may seem degrading to another\"."} {"idx": 53330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?", "hypothesis": "In late 1961, Nasser established the Presidential Council and decreed it the authority to approve all senior military appointments, instead of leaving this responsibility solely to Amer."} {"idx": 53331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Delhi shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets."} {"idx": 53332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of the military began to have a strong presence in San Diego in 1901?", "hypothesis": "The city was also an early center for aviation: as early as World War I, San Diego was proclaiming itself \"The Air Capital of the West\"."} {"idx": 53333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city is the \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al located?", "hypothesis": "Canadian higher education institutions, at all levels, undertake directed and applied research with financing allocated through public funding, private equity, or industry sources."} {"idx": 53334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What honorary degree did Spielberg receive from Boston University?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Boston University presented him an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree."} {"idx": 53335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who could be expected to obtain guidance in the art of weaving?", "hypothesis": "Girls generally received instruction from their mothers in the art of spinning, weaving, and sewing."} {"idx": 53336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is mercilessly slaughtered by Aeneas?", "hypothesis": "The Aeneid is full of prophecies about the future of Rome, the deeds of Augustus, his ancestors, and famous Romans, and the Carthaginian Wars; the shield of Aeneas even depicts Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC."} {"idx": 53337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What device is used to transform infrared radiation into an electric current?", "hypothesis": "The receiver uses a silicon photodiode to convert the infrared radiation to an electric current."} {"idx": 53338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do floor indicaters often consist of?", "hypothesis": "Floor indicators can consist of a dial with a rotating needle, but the most common types are those with successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs."} {"idx": 53339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a hard to pronounce and remember term meaning primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns?", "hypothesis": "Enclitics (primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns) must appear in the second syntactic slot of a sentence, after the first stressed unit."} {"idx": 53340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?", "hypothesis": "That is, individuals should be able to challenge an administrative order by bringing suit in a court of general jurisdiction."} {"idx": 53341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the windows in the snug made out of?", "hypothesis": "A higher price was paid for beer in the snug and nobody could look in and see the drinkers."} {"idx": 53342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ABC Family show whose theme is entirely a capella?", "hypothesis": "Another famous example of emulating instrumentation instead of singing the words is the theme song for The New Addams Family series on Fox Family Channel (now ABC Family)."} {"idx": 53343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is thought that circadian rhythm evolved to protect?", "hypothesis": "Previous hypotheses emphasized that photosensitive proteins and circadian rhythms may have originated together in the earliest cells, with the purpose of protecting replicating DNA from high levels of damaging ultraviolet radiation during the daytime."} {"idx": 53344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?", "hypothesis": "The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France."} {"idx": 53345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a court need to imprison a member of the nobility?", "hypothesis": "King W\u0142adys\u0142aw's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility)."} {"idx": 53346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Nigerian population has access to clean water?", "hypothesis": "HIV/AIDS rate in Nigeria is much lower compared to the other African nations such as Kenya or South Africa whose prevalence (percentage) rates are in the double digits."} {"idx": 53347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?", "hypothesis": "Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength."} {"idx": 53348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Ta\u00ednos represent in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas?", "hypothesis": "The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas."} {"idx": 53349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age are most Israelis drafted into the military?", "hypothesis": "Arab citizens of Israel (except the Druze) and those engaged in full-time religious studies are exempt from military service, although the exemption of yeshiva students has been a source of contention in Israeli society for many years."} {"idx": 53350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?", "hypothesis": "In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days."} {"idx": 53351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the a cappella musical that first opened 28 January 1994?", "hypothesis": "The first was Avenue X which opened on 28 January 1994 and ran for 77 performances."} {"idx": 53352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities."} {"idx": 53353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As what can divergence in the groups be shown?", "hypothesis": "Any lexical divergence within any of the two groups can be explained as an archaism."} {"idx": 53354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose ship was named Florida?", "hypothesis": "On September 21, 1529, \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands."} {"idx": 53355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who shot Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 53356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children are disabled?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of the earthquake, the Chinese government declared that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment from fertility clinics to reverse vasectomies and tubal ligations conducted by family planning authorities."} {"idx": 53357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Quasm do to anger Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Nasser had considered dispatching troops to aid his Iraqi sympathizers, but decided against it."} {"idx": 53358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act calls for 7.5 billion US gallons of biofuels to be used annually by 2012?", "hypothesis": "The Energy Policy Act of 2005, which calls for 7.5 billion US gallons (28,000,000 m3) of biofuels to be used annually by 2012, will also help to expand the market."} {"idx": 53359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for multi-zone metering?", "hypothesis": "This is also the only technique available under the standard when multi-zone metering (also called pattern metering) is used."} {"idx": 53360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are The New York Times' views on Yale's labor tension?", "hypothesis": "Professor David Graeber was 'retired' after he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues."} {"idx": 53361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What measurement can aid in the identification of a human body?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, forensic anthropologists draw on highly heritable morphological features of human remains (e.g. cranial measurements) to aid in the identification of the body, including in terms of race."} {"idx": 53362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English."} {"idx": 53363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Studio Misr founded?", "hypothesis": "Egypt is considered the leading country in the field of cinema in the Middle East."} {"idx": 53364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of Boccaccio's works that helped promote the Italian language?", "hypothesis": "Another promoter of the Italian language was Boccaccio with his Decameron."} {"idx": 53365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who will not reveal full ancestral data to mixed race people?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes people of mixed African-American and Native American descent report having had elder family members withholding pertinent genealogical information."} {"idx": 53366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with uranium monocarbide and uranium dicarbide, what is a notable carbide of uranium?", "hypothesis": "Uranium carbides and uranium nitrides are both relatively inert semimetallic compounds that are minimally soluble in acids, react with water, and can ignite in air to form U_3O_8."} {"idx": 53367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did French troops begin to cross the Rhine?", "hypothesis": "On 25 September, after great secrecy and feverish marching, 200,000 French troops began to cross the Rhine on a front of 260 km (160 mi)."} {"idx": 53368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do government agencies view the animals as?", "hypothesis": "Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the natural environment and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource."} {"idx": 53369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Chicago Cubs' name become official?", "hypothesis": "Officially, the Cubs are tied for the distinction of being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club, along with the Atlanta Braves, which also began play in the NL in 1876 as the Boston Red Stockings (Major League Baseball does not officially recognize the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players as a major league.)"} {"idx": 53370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Jodocus Hondius make his world map?", "hypothesis": "By the time of John Seller's Atlas Maritima of 1670, \"India Beyond the Ganges\" had become \"the East Indies\" including China, Korea, southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific in a map that was every bit as distorted as Ptolemy's, despite the lapse of approximately 1500 years."} {"idx": 53371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the network end American programming?", "hypothesis": "Until 1998, the network carried a variety of American programs in addition to its core Canadian programming, directly competing with private Canadian broadcasters such as CTV and Global."} {"idx": 53372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF?", "hypothesis": "The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women personnel, and gradually expanded employment opportunities into the non-traditional areas\u2014vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers, military police, and firefighters."} {"idx": 53373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Xbox apps were bundled together?", "hypothesis": "Bundled multimedia apps are provided under the Xbox brand, including Xbox Music, Xbox Video, and the Xbox SmartGlass companion for use with an Xbox 360 console."} {"idx": 53374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million in incentives in?", "hypothesis": "The plant in Winston-Salem, North Carolina received $280 million USD in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010, and Dell's contract with the state requires them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions."} {"idx": 53375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Island's flax mills close?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951."} {"idx": 53376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827?", "hypothesis": "The success of Zig et Puce in 1925 popularized the use of speech balloons in European comics, after which Franco-Belgian comics began to dominate."} {"idx": 53377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a study performed with 17 subjects, what relationship did healthy changes and brain efficiency have?", "hypothesis": "After 14 days, they showed greater word fluency (not memory) compared to their baseline performance."} {"idx": 53378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are words ordered in Estonian canonically?", "hypothesis": "The canonical word order is SVO (subject\u2013verb\u2013object)."} {"idx": 53379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since what date has asphalt been used for road paving in the US?", "hypothesis": "Roads in the US have been paved with materials that include asphalt/bitumen since at least 1870, when a street in front of the Newark, NJ City Hall was paved."} {"idx": 53380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What collapsed during the tornado", "hypothesis": "In 1674, only two years after the French left, the centre of Utrecht was struck by a tornado."} {"idx": 53381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do critics usually call these lawyers?", "hypothesis": "When this outsourced litigator appears to have no intention of taking any copyright infringement cases to trial, but rather only takes them just far enough through the legal system to identify and exact settlements from suspected infringers, critics commonly refer to the party as a \"copyright troll."} {"idx": 53382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement?", "hypothesis": "Bush stated in an interview that the comment was \"one of the most disgusting moments\" of his presidency."} {"idx": 53383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What capabilities were cut to the entire Sichuan area?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the earthquake event, mobile and terrestrial telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area, with all internet capabilities cut to the Sichuan area too."} {"idx": 53384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Dominican Order in England was controlled by who?", "hypothesis": "The English Province was a component of the international order from which it obtained its laws, direction, and instructions."} {"idx": 53385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters?", "hypothesis": "For example, ISO 9050 relates to glass in building while ISO 10217 relates to the materials used in solar water heaters."} {"idx": 53386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of devotee was Pope Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was a Marian devotee, speaking repeatedly to Marian congresses and mariological meetings, visiting Marian shrines and issuing three Marian encyclicals."} {"idx": 53387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?", "hypothesis": "He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what he describes as a \"'perfect bubble'\u2014a confluence of economic, political, and technological forces that drove the aggregate value of music sales to unprecedented heights at the end of the twentieth century\"."} {"idx": 53388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What significantly increased the magnates wealth?", "hypothesis": "Often, those gifts were only temporary leases, which the magnates never returned (in the 16th century, the anti-magnate opposition among szlachta was known as the ruch egzekucji praw\u2014movement for execution of the laws\u2014which demanded that all such possessions are returned to their proper owner, the king)."} {"idx": 53389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lab association did Bell and Tainter both eventually join?", "hypothesis": "Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter jointly invented a wireless telephone, named a photophone, which allowed for the transmission of both sounds and normal human conversations on a beam of light."} {"idx": 53390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat does NSTEMI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes."} {"idx": 53391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?", "hypothesis": "He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result."} {"idx": 53392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Hungary attempt to leave the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "Soviet forces crushed the nationwide revolt, leading to the death of an estimated 2,500 Hungarian citizens."} {"idx": 53393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna and Beatty's relationship end?", "hypothesis": "In response, Madonna said, \"The tour in no way hurts anybody's sentiments."} {"idx": 53394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap?", "hypothesis": "In October 2010, Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy \u2014creating currency\u2014 as a method to combat the liquidity trap."} {"idx": 53395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region of Iraq do the Shi'a live in?", "hypothesis": "Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population\u2014both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War\u2014in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively."} {"idx": 53396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the study of the chemicals that plants produce?", "hypothesis": "Phytochemistry is a branch of plant biochemistry primarily concerned with the chemical substances produced by plants during secondary metabolism."} {"idx": 53397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government awards the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit?", "hypothesis": "21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions."} {"idx": 53398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people executed in the United States since 1976 have been African American?", "hypothesis": "(They have made up 34 percent of those actually executed since 1976.)"} {"idx": 53399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week."} {"idx": 53400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which green food coloring is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia?", "hypothesis": "Green S (E142) is prohibited in many countries, for it is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia."} {"idx": 53401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What man was Gladstone blamed for after his death at Khartoum?", "hypothesis": "She thought his government was \"the worst I have ever had\", and blamed him for the death of General Gordon at Khartoum."} {"idx": 53402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department stores merged to form Macy's?", "hypothesis": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004."} {"idx": 53403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ruled Neustria?", "hypothesis": "The Frankish kingdom in northern Gaul split into kingdoms called Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy during the 6th and 7th centuries, all of them ruled by the Merovingian dynasty, who were descended from Clovis."} {"idx": 53404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the city?", "hypothesis": "It is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the country."} {"idx": 53405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of Ghazni?", "hypothesis": "After the Battle of Peshawar, he committed suicide because his subjects thought he had brought disaster and disgrace to the Shahi dynasty."} {"idx": 53406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874."} {"idx": 53407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Haddon House open?", "hypothesis": "By this time, they were under the same ownership and merged into the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel, becoming the city's largest hotel with nearly 1,000 rooms."} {"idx": 53408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shifted depending on the locus investigated?", "hypothesis": "Hammer et al. found that the degree of genetic similarity among Jews shifted depending on the locus investigated, and suggested that this was the result of natural selection acting on particular loci."} {"idx": 53409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the United States of Venezuela incorporate?", "hypothesis": "In this Federation, each State had a \"President\" of its own that controlled almost every issue, even the creation of \"State Armies,\" while the Federal Army was required to obtain presidential permission to enter any given state."} {"idx": 53410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?", "hypothesis": "Many historians have concluded that he had grandiose foreign policy ambitions."} {"idx": 53411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were non-Muslims also known as in the Islamic Ottoman State?", "hypothesis": "Also, as the largest group of non-Muslim subjects (or zimmi) of the Islamic Ottoman state, the Orthodox millet was granted a number of special privileges in the fields of politics and commerce, and had to pay higher taxes than Muslim subjects."} {"idx": 53412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influence does Egypt have?", "hypothesis": "Later elections saw the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood, which was ousted by the army a year later amid mass protests."} {"idx": 53413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reservations are generally permitted so long as they are not what?", "hypothesis": "While some treaties still expressly forbid any reservations, they are now generally permitted to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty."} {"idx": 53414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the house for the Duke of Buckingham?", "hypothesis": "Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774."} {"idx": 53415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which century was the first writing from?", "hypothesis": "Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as \"the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation\": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Strauss and Ludwig Feuerbach."} {"idx": 53416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station."} {"idx": 53417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?", "hypothesis": "West's life took a different direction when his mother, Donda West, died of complications from cosmetic surgery involving abdominoplasty and breast reduction in November 2007."} {"idx": 53418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?", "hypothesis": "Despite her editors' warnings that the book might not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama."} {"idx": 53419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies?", "hypothesis": "As with the traditional polonaise, Chopin's works are in triple time and typically display a martial rhythm in their melodies, accompaniments and cadences."} {"idx": 53420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lee's notes to whom help disclaim this rumor?", "hypothesis": "Extensive notes between Lee and her editor at Lippincott also refute the rumor of Capote's authorship."} {"idx": 53421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does midho mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Somali songs are usually the product of collaboration between lyricists (midho), songwriters (lahan) and singers ('odka or \"voice\")."} {"idx": 53422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What USB version is Windows 8 compatible with?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing."} {"idx": 53423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?", "hypothesis": "On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were \"traitors\", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief of the Yugoslav forces."} {"idx": 53424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manufactured Nigeria's second satellite?", "hypothesis": "NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria's second satellite, was built as a high-resolution earth satellite by Surrey Space Technology Limited, a United Kingdom-based satellite technology company."} {"idx": 53425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book specifically for the use of priests was printed in Estonian?", "hypothesis": "An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637."} {"idx": 53426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to \"look across the tracks\"?", "hypothesis": "For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the \"Third World\" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in \"other cultures\" looked for them far away and started to look \"across the tracks\" only in late 1960s."} {"idx": 53427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what country did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?", "hypothesis": "A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills."} {"idx": 53428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bernard of Clairvaux die?", "hypothesis": "These new orders were formed in response to the feeling of the laity that Benedictine monasticism no longer met the needs of the laymen, who along with those wishing to enter the religious life wanted a return to the simpler hermetical monasticism of early Christianity, or to live an Apostolic life."} {"idx": 53429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?", "hypothesis": "After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things, rather than constantly keeping in mind that each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago."} {"idx": 53430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of a plant do systemic pesticides generally attack?", "hypothesis": "A systemic pesticide moves inside a plant following absorption by the plant."} {"idx": 53431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are ogives?", "hypothesis": "Ogives are alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces."} {"idx": 53432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which station is ran by Bay City Television?", "hypothesis": "Due to the ratio of U.S. and Mexican-licensed stations, San Diego is the largest media market in the United States that is legally unable to support a television station duopoly between two full-power stations under FCC regulations, which disallow duopolies in metropolitan areas with fewer than nine full-power television stations and require that there must be eight unique station owners that remain once a duopoly is formed (there are only seven full-power stations on the California side of the San Diego-Tijuana market).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 53433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Austria and Prussia go to war?", "hypothesis": "In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head."} {"idx": 53434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Lord Sailsbury Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign."} {"idx": 53435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who dominated politics after 1435?", "hypothesis": "The minister family Rinpungpa, based in Tsang (West Central Tibet), dominated politics after 1435."} {"idx": 53436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'everted' mean?", "hypothesis": "Many polychaetes have a muscular pharynx that can be everted (turned inside out to extend it)."} {"idx": 53437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year is considered to be the beginning of the Scientific Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The Scientific Revolution is traditionally held by most historians to have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, were first printed."} {"idx": 53438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rooms were in the merged Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel?", "hypothesis": "By this time, they were under the same ownership and merged into the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel, becoming the city's largest hotel with nearly 1,000 rooms."} {"idx": 53439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall in Oklahoma near the Colorado border?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 inches (10 cm) in the south to just over 20 inches (51 cm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle."} {"idx": 53440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did the US loan to Britain after WW2?", "hypothesis": "Britain was left essentially bankrupt, with insolvency only averted in 1946 after the negotiation of a $US 4.33 billion loan (US$56 billion in 2012) from the United States, the last instalment of which was repaid in 2006."} {"idx": 53441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?", "hypothesis": "The Pashupatinath Temple is a famous 5th century Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva (Pashupati)."} {"idx": 53442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much had Spectre made in its first month in China?", "hypothesis": "It grossed a total of $84.7 million there after four weekends."} {"idx": 53443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Due to the historical break of the Christian Church into the western half based in Rome and the eastern half based in Constantinople, different branches of Christianity are prodominent in different parts of Europe."} {"idx": 53444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the old royal sports hall now called?", "hypothesis": "Nearby is the old royal sports hall, now called the Ballhof theatre."} {"idx": 53445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Kerry's appointment confirmed?", "hypothesis": "The committee unanimously voted to approve him on January 29, 2013, and the same day the full Senate confirmed him on a vote of 94\u20133."} {"idx": 53446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the chief vote counter for party?", "hypothesis": "The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party."} {"idx": 53447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Apple's programming languages allowed users to ceatively manipulate LaserDiscs?", "hypothesis": "Apple's HyperCard scripting language provided Macintosh computer users with a means to design databases of slides, animation, video and sounds from LaserDiscs and then to create interfaces for users to play specific content from the disc through software called LaserStacks."} {"idx": 53448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Spartan mercenary helped reform Carthage's military?", "hypothesis": "After their defeat in the first Punic war, Carthage hired a Spartan mercenary captain, Xanthippus of Carthage to reform their military forces."} {"idx": 53449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what ceremonial county is Southampton located?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest."} {"idx": 53450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when the site attachment is made?", "hypothesis": "Once the site attachment is made they show high site-fidelity, visiting the same wintering sites year after year."} {"idx": 53451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many enumeration areas are there in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "For enumeration purposes the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas."} {"idx": 53452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is La Encantada?", "hypothesis": "La Encantada, an upscale outdoor shopping mall, is also in the Foothills."} {"idx": 53453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Victoria's rheumatism?", "hypothesis": "On 17 March 1883, she fell down some stairs at Windsor, which left her lame until July; she never fully recovered and was plagued with rheumatism thereafter."} {"idx": 53454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Richmond street art gathering has brought mural artists to the city?", "hypothesis": "Both festivals are expected to continue this year with artists such as Ron English slated to produce work."} {"idx": 53455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the death of Gundobad?", "hypothesis": "When the line of western emperors ceased, many of the kings who replaced them were from the same background."} {"idx": 53456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?", "hypothesis": "These instruments also made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy, and contributed to the need for government bailouts."} {"idx": 53457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of sound did students seem to prefer?", "hypothesis": "Berger said the students seem to prefer the 'sizzle' sounds that MP3s bring to music."} {"idx": 53458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made digimon different from similar digital pets?", "hypothesis": "Digimon started out as digital pets called \"Digital Monsters\", similar in style and concept to the Tamagotchi."} {"idx": 53459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do burrowing marine annelids help ocean ecosystems?", "hypothesis": "The burrowing of marine polychaetes, which may constitute up to a third of all species in near-shore environments, encourages the development of ecosystems by enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor."} {"idx": 53460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece."} {"idx": 53461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are public displays allowed for the celebration of religion in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "Festivals can be held on a grand scale."} {"idx": 53462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the kingdom that became dominant along the coastline of Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "In the west, a politically fragmented Arakan was under competing influences of its stronger neighbours until the Kingdom of Mrauk U unified the Arakan coastline for the first time in 1437."} {"idx": 53463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which singer did Beyonc\u00e9 portray in Cadillac Records?", "hypothesis": "She played Sharon Charles, a mother and wife who learns of a woman's obsessive behavior over her husband."} {"idx": 53464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city in Sichuan is known for its metallurgical industries?", "hypothesis": "Deyang, Panzhihua, and Yibin are the production centers for machinery, metallurgical industries, and wine, respectively."} {"idx": 53465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups are called Vlachs?", "hypothesis": "Members of these groups ethnically identify as Greeks and are today all at least bilingual in Greek."} {"idx": 53466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the IrDA?", "hypothesis": "IR does not penetrate walls and so does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms."} {"idx": 53467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two groups are examples of Muslims who advocate a very literal reading of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God."} {"idx": 53468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the nobles named in lithuanian?", "hypothesis": "In the Lithuanian language nobles were named ponai."} {"idx": 53469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Glial cells are also referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Glial cells (also known as glia or neuroglia) come in several types, and perform a number of critical functions, including structural support, metabolic support, insulation, and guidance of development."} {"idx": 53470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does flagellum function within the cell?", "hypothesis": "The bacterial flagella is the best-understood motility structure in any organism and is made of about 20 proteins, with approximately another 30 proteins required for its regulation and assembly."} {"idx": 53471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Congress of Erfurt take place?", "hypothesis": "In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance."} {"idx": 53472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?", "hypothesis": "William \"Cat\" Anderson, Jabbo Smith, and Freddie Green are but a few of the alumni from the Jenkins Orphanage band who became professional musicians in some of the best bands of the day."} {"idx": 53473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Georgian politics as a result of the attack?", "hypothesis": "This event radicalized Georgian politics, prompting many to conclude that independence was preferable to continued Soviet rule."} {"idx": 53474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the Nauru Agreement?", "hypothesis": "The treaty is an extension of the Nauru Agreement and provides for US flagged purse seine vessels to fish 8,300 days in the region in return for a payment of US$90 million made up by tuna fishing industry and US-Government contributions."} {"idx": 53475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hyderabadi is a type of what langauge?", "hypothesis": "Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Nizams."} {"idx": 53476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group gave Paul VI his Papal tiara?", "hypothesis": "He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration."} {"idx": 53477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "This action provoked the Ottoman Empire into the Russo-Turkish War of 1768\u20131774."} {"idx": 53478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who appointed Washington to serve as commander in chief?", "hypothesis": "The Continental Congress appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief of the newly created Continental Army, which was augmented throughout the war by colonial militia."} {"idx": 53479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were considered more reliable witnesses than the Oxfordshire peasants?", "hypothesis": "However, not just any witness was considered to be credible; \"Oxford professors were accounted more reliable witnesses than Oxfordshire peasants."} {"idx": 53480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?", "hypothesis": "The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care."} {"idx": 53481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 107 BC, all citizens, regardless of their wealth or social class, were made eligible for entry into the Roman army."} {"idx": 53482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?", "hypothesis": "Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale."} {"idx": 53483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of detector did H.J. Round use to help him in his discovery?", "hypothesis": "Electroluminescence as a phenomenon was discovered in 1907 by the British experimenter H. J. Round of Marconi Labs, using a crystal of silicon carbide and a cat's-whisker detector."} {"idx": 53484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What natural features compose Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi))"} {"idx": 53485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What polymer is a major part of wood?", "hypothesis": "Lignin is also used in other cell types like sclerenchyma fibers that provide structural support for a plant and is a major constituent of wood."} {"idx": 53486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?", "hypothesis": "A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality."} {"idx": 53487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sorts of telescopes completely avoid water vapor in Earth's atmosphere?", "hypothesis": "Space telescopes do not suffer from this handicap, and so outer space is considered the ideal location for infrared astronomy."} {"idx": 53488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that Moses had lost the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God?", "hypothesis": "Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God."} {"idx": 53489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of the Bronx have more hills?", "hypothesis": "The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverdale and Fieldston."} {"idx": 53490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Article 23, before it was rephrased allowed what?", "hypothesis": "Article 23, which had allowed \"any other parts of Germany\" to join, was rephrased."} {"idx": 53491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were landowners also known as that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property?", "hypothesis": "Landowners, who as \"local lords\" had the right to decide which religion was allowed on their land, were eager to entice populations from the more attractive lowlands to settle and develop their property."} {"idx": 53492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Valencia has the largest port on which coast?", "hypothesis": "Small and medium-sized industries are an important part of the local economy, and before the current crisis unemployment was lower than the Spanish average."} {"idx": 53493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was construction on the Flinders Street Station completed?", "hypothesis": "The city is recognised for its mix of modern architecture which intersects with an extensive range of nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings."} {"idx": 53494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does snow fall in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months."} {"idx": 53495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?", "hypothesis": "Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream."} {"idx": 53496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?", "hypothesis": "In every season except 2001\u201302 and 2011\u201312, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League."} {"idx": 53497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Everton take 7,000 travelling fans with them to an away game?", "hypothesis": "The club implements a loyalty points scheme offering the first opportunity to purchase away tickets to season ticket holders who have attended the most away matches."} {"idx": 53498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw a rules change that had an impact on the role of the \"jack\" linebacker?", "hypothesis": "And in 2008, the \"jack\" linebacker was allowed to go sideboard to sideboard without being penalized for \"illegal defense\"."} {"idx": 53499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which district surrounds Columbia University?", "hypothesis": "Seminary row runs in Morningside Heights, the district surrounding Columbia University, and crosses portions of Broadway and Claremont Avenue."} {"idx": 53500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most current HDTV system development?", "hypothesis": "The ongoing competition between companies and nations to create true \"HDTV\" spanned the entire 20th century, as each new system became more HD than the last."} {"idx": 53501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to calendaring programs, what kind of programs were most impacted by the changes?", "hypothesis": "For example, the 2007 change to DST rules in North America required many computer systems to be upgraded, with the greatest impact on email and calendaring programs; the upgrades consumed a significant effort by corporate information technologists."} {"idx": 53502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Zeus strike down Asclepius with a lightning bolt?", "hypothesis": "When Zeus struck down Apollo's son Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead (transgressing Themis by stealing Hades's subjects), Apollo in revenge killed the Cyclopes, who had fashioned the bolt for Zeus."} {"idx": 53503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which form of government did Galicia start using in 1975", "hypothesis": "The Bloque Nacionalista Galego or BNG, is a conglomerate of left-wing parties and individuals that claims Galician political status as a nation."} {"idx": 53504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders?", "hypothesis": "Television personality Piers Morgan, a former editor of the Daily Mirror and of The Sun's Bizarre pop column, has said that during the late 1980s, at Kelvin MacKenzie's behest, he was ordered to speculate on the sexuality of male pop stars for a feature headlined \"The Poofs of Pop\"."} {"idx": 53505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Alexandria Center for Life Science in square meters?", "hypothesis": "On December 19, 2011, then Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences called Cornell Tech on Roosevelt Island with the goal of transforming New York City into the world's premier technology capital."} {"idx": 53506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Hegel write?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with Immanuel Kant, German idealists such as G. W. F. Hegel, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, and Arthur Schopenhauer dominated 19th-century philosophy."} {"idx": 53507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?", "hypothesis": "The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room."} {"idx": 53508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a infamous philosopher from Greek ?", "hypothesis": "Homer refers to the \"Hellenes\" (/\u02c8h\u025bli\u02d0nz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia, with its warriors under the command of Achilleus."} {"idx": 53509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two levels equal a federation?", "hypothesis": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities."} {"idx": 53510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lord Macaulay thought Burke was the best author since whom?", "hypothesis": "The greatest man since Milton\"."} {"idx": 53511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did this earthquake occur?", "hypothesis": "(The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault."} {"idx": 53512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?", "hypothesis": "In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government."} {"idx": 53513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although two men developed the Auto-Sembly process, to whom was the patent officially granted?", "hypothesis": "With the development of board lamination and etching techniques, this concept evolved into the standard printed circuit board fabrication process in use today."} {"idx": 53514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some controversies that have shaped Baptists?", "hypothesis": "In his opinion crises among Baptists each have become decision-moments that shaped their future."} {"idx": 53515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?", "hypothesis": "Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces."} {"idx": 53516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "POJ alphabet has been used since late in what century?", "hypothesis": "The use of a mixed script of Han characters and Latin letters is also seen, though remains uncommon."} {"idx": 53517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are regulations published?", "hypothesis": "Many statutes give executive branch agencies the power to create regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and codified into the Code of Federal Regulations."} {"idx": 53518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have?", "hypothesis": "There are four public institutes of technology in Indonesia that owned by the government of Indonesia."} {"idx": 53519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled?", "hypothesis": "The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq."} {"idx": 53520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the movement called also known as execution of laws?", "hypothesis": "About that time the \"executionist movement\" (Polish: \"egzekucja praw\"--\"execution of the laws\") began to take form."} {"idx": 53521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will the project named CASA 1000 do?", "hypothesis": "Other projects at the development stage include Sangtuda-2 by Iran, Zerafshan by the Chinese company SinoHydro, and the Rogun power plant that, at a projected height of 335 metres (1,099 ft), would supersede the Nurek Dam as highest in the world if it is brought to completion."} {"idx": 53522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the battle were New Haven historical features lost or torched?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved."} {"idx": 53523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many teams are active in the AFL for 2016?", "hypothesis": "The league's 2016 schedule, announced on the league's website on December 10, 2015, shows an eight-team league playing a 16-game regular season over 18 weeks, with two bye weeks for each team, one on a rotational basis and the other a \"universal bye\" for all teams during the Independence Day weekend, the first weekend in July."} {"idx": 53524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much slower do games run on PAL consoles than NTSC due to frequency differences?", "hypothesis": "PAL consoles face another incompatibility when playing out-of-region cartridges: the NTSC video standard specifies video at 60 Hz while PAL operates at 50 Hz, resulting in approximately 16.7% slower gameplay."} {"idx": 53525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest that they kept live bears in the B\u00e4rengraben?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reference to the keeping of live bears in the B\u00e4rengraben dates to the 1440s."} {"idx": 53526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before Hindus are cremated, how many times are their bodies placed in the Bagmati?", "hypothesis": "According to the Nepali Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation."} {"idx": 53527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many main types of dogs are there?", "hypothesis": "Purebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic."} {"idx": 53528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designated the floating gardens as a World Heritage site?", "hypothesis": "Famous landmarks in the Historic Center include the Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n (Z\u00f3calo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, ancient Aztec temple ruins Templo Mayor (\"Major Temple\") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another."} {"idx": 53529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the earliest texts of Indian/Hindu philosophy?", "hypothesis": "The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320 million years."} {"idx": 53530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Paris in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century, the population of Paris began to increase slowly again, as more young people moved into the city."} {"idx": 53531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is rare in LED lighting?", "hypothesis": "Sudden failures, although rare, can also occur."} {"idx": 53532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two Tennessee counties cover the area that comprised North Carolina's Tennessee County?", "hypothesis": "In 1788, North Carolina created \"Tennessee County\", the third county to be established in what is now Middle Tennessee."} {"idx": 53533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main materials of cell walls of plants and fungi?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi, which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively."} {"idx": 53534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the position of prime minister finally formalized?", "hypothesis": "The title was first referred to on government documents during the administration of Benjamin Disraeli but did not appear in the formal British Order of precedence until 1905."} {"idx": 53535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What television network did the AFL sign a deal with in 2000?", "hypothesis": "While it was not financially lucrative, it helped set the stage for what the league would become in the new millennium."} {"idx": 53536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year had all of the pirates in the NC Province been captured or killed?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina became one of the English Thirteen Colonies and with the territory of South Carolina was originally known as the Province of Carolina."} {"idx": 53537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stupa is located close to the Taragaon Museum?", "hypothesis": "The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower."} {"idx": 53538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Russians try to attack during the month of August?", "hypothesis": "In August, the Russians again made an attack towards the base at Balaclava, defended by the French, newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops.:461"} {"idx": 53539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the time of the North\u2013South division, how many households were in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Based on historical documents, the city had 280,000 registered households."} {"idx": 53540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman receive much inspiration?", "hypothesis": "Feynman instead accepted an offer from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)\u2014and as he says in his book"} {"idx": 53541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the present day name of the city that the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was fought at?", "hypothesis": "Although the British troops held the field at the end of the battle, their casualties at the hands of the numerically superior Continental Army were crippling."} {"idx": 53542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was later termed the photon?", "hypothesis": "It was eventually called the photon."} {"idx": 53543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to?", "hypothesis": "The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event."} {"idx": 53544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Native Americans live in Montana?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls."} {"idx": 53545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory?", "hypothesis": "During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationalism and socialism, known as Third International Theory, which has been described as a combination of \"utopian socialism, Arab nationalism, and the Third World revolutionary theory that was in vogue at the time\"."} {"idx": 53546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which steps most closely resembles copy-text editing?", "hypothesis": "The steps of examinatio and emendatio resemble copy-text editing."} {"idx": 53547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the MWRA?", "hypothesis": "As the capital of Massachusetts, Boston plays a major role in state politics."} {"idx": 53548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who managed to eventually control the territory of Arakan", "hypothesis": "It was the second-largest empire in Burmese history but also one with a long ill-defined border with British India."} {"idx": 53549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the special controllers connected to the NES?", "hypothesis": "The original Famicom featured a deepened DA-15 expansion port on the front of the unit, which was used to connect most auxiliary devices."} {"idx": 53550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city is the only one with a larger population than Miami in the southeastern United States?", "hypothesis": "The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 53551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What paparazzi member did Kanye attack at LAX in 2013?", "hypothesis": "On July 19, 2013, West was leaving LAX as he was surrounded by dozens of paparazzi."} {"idx": 53552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Furniture and fittings were brought over from which house?", "hypothesis": "Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House."} {"idx": 53553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the team sign on December 10, 2014 as a free agent?", "hypothesis": "On November 2, 2014, the Cubs announced that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager in team history."} {"idx": 53554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?", "hypothesis": "As with most Enlightenment views, the benefits of science were not seen universally; Rousseau criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier."} {"idx": 53555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the release preview set to expire?", "hypothesis": "Many other builds were released until the Japan's Developers Day conference, when Steven Sinofsky announced that Windows 8 Release Preview (build 8400) would be released during the first week of June."} {"idx": 53556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was developed by Hans Christian Gram?", "hypothesis": "The Gram stain, developed in 1884 by Hans Christian Gram, characterises bacteria based on the structural characteristics of their cell walls."} {"idx": 53557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buildings can create ghost images because of what?", "hypothesis": "Using horizontal polarization, ghosting is reduced because the amount of reflection of electromagnetic waves in the p polarization (horizontal polarization off the side of a building) is generally less than s (vertical, in this case) polarization."} {"idx": 53558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did people first start arriving in the European continent?", "hypothesis": "All subsequent migrations did leave an impact, genetically and culturally, but the main population source of the Portuguese is still Paleolithic."} {"idx": 53559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle signaled the end to the Second Macedonian War?", "hypothesis": "This ended with a decisive Roman victory at the Battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC)."} {"idx": 53560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom was a complaint lodged alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II?", "hypothesis": "On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing \"Brexit\", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union."} {"idx": 53561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds?", "hypothesis": "Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected."} {"idx": 53562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weekly publication in New Haven is issued by Yale University?", "hypothesis": "The city is also served by several student-run papers, including the Yale Daily News, the weekly Yale Herald and a humor tabloid, Rumpus Magazine."} {"idx": 53563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company was selected to release the film?", "hypothesis": "The BitTorrent company was selected by Madonna to release the film as part of a Madonna bundle."} {"idx": 53564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified?", "hypothesis": "In the context of trademarks, this expansion has been driven by international efforts to harmonise the definition of \"trademark\", as exemplified by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified in 1994, which formalized regulations for IP rights that had been handled by common law, or not at all, in member states."} {"idx": 53565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Hussain Sagar lake built?", "hypothesis": "The city has numerous lakes referred to as sagar, meaning \"sea\"."} {"idx": 53566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a hard to pronounce and remember term meaning primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns?", "hypothesis": "As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb."} {"idx": 53567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did security cost for the torch relay in London?", "hypothesis": "The torch relay leg held in London, the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, on April 6 began at Wembley Stadium, passed through the City of London, and eventually ended at O2 Arena in the eastern part of the city."} {"idx": 53568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?", "hypothesis": "As noted above, there are 55 tinkhundla in Swaziland and each elects one representative to the House of Assembly of Swaziland."} {"idx": 53569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced Madonna's debut album?", "hypothesis": "After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, \"Everybody\", was released in October 1982, and the second, \"Burning Up\", in March 1983."} {"idx": 53570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Penn Square Bank go bankrupt?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Forbes magazine named Oklahoma City the most \"recession proof city in America\"."} {"idx": 53571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?", "hypothesis": "Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab with the option to display fewer or more details of running applications and background processes, a heat map using different colors indicating the level of resource usage, network and disk counters, grouping by process type (e.g. applications, background processes and Windows processes), friendly names for processes and a new option which allows users to search the web to find information about obscure processes."} {"idx": 53572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which battle was the second of three key French losses?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Spicheren, on 5 August, was the second of three critical French defeats."} {"idx": 53573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Victoria's Uncle, King Willaim on his death?", "hypothesis": "Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen.\""} {"idx": 53574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Isambard Brunel's nationality?", "hypothesis": "Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the British engineer and railway builder, introduced the idea of a circular bar into the Swindon station pub in order that customers were served quickly and did not delay his trains."} {"idx": 53575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does she describe Jay Z?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying \"She proves you can do it all\" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as \"the definition of inspiration and a strong woman\"."} {"idx": 53576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ways are there to amend an existing treaty?", "hypothesis": "There are three ways an existing treaty can be amended."} {"idx": 53577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who surpassed ASCII?", "hypothesis": "ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII."} {"idx": 53578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since it is written down, classical music can attain a high level of what?", "hypothesis": "Another difference is that whereas most popular styles lend themselves to the song form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can attain a high level of complexity."} {"idx": 53579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a result of the Jewish Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Since at least the time of the Ancient Greeks, a proportion of Jews have assimilated into the wider non-Jewish society around them, by either choice or force, ceasing to practice Judaism and losing their Jewish identity."} {"idx": 53580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did the church expect Montini to continue?", "hypothesis": "He was viewed as most likely to continue the Second Vatican Council, which already, without any tangible results, had lasted longer than anticipated by John XXIII, who had a vision but \"did not have a clear agenda."} {"idx": 53581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of things have been done by scholars interested in Darwin's work?", "hypothesis": "They celebrated the ideas which \"over the last 150 years have revolutionised our understanding of nature and our place within it\"."} {"idx": 53582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long of an 'apprenticeship' did slaves need to have before being fully freed?", "hypothesis": "Under the Act, slaves were granted full emancipation after a period of 4 to 6 years of \"apprenticeship\"."} {"idx": 53583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the King dislike Victoria taking the trips?", "hypothesis": "William compared the journeys to royal progresses and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heiress presumptive."} {"idx": 53584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government awards the Order of the Bath?", "hypothesis": "21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions."} {"idx": 53585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did De Braose die?", "hypothesis": "The most infamous case, which went beyond anything considered acceptable at the time, proved to be that of William de Braose, a powerful marcher lord with lands in Ireland."} {"idx": 53586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cloud tops on Neptune temperature?", "hypothesis": "Because of its great distance from the Sun, Neptune's outer atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the Solar System, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching 55 K (\u2212218 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 53587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many scholars argue what should be replaced with a ninety or ninety-five percent rule?", "hypothesis": "The seventy-five percent rule still has defenders but other scholars argue that it should be replaced with ninety or ninety-five percent rule."} {"idx": 53588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what religion did the Ahom merge?", "hypothesis": "From thirteenth till seventeenth century, repeated attempts were made by the Muslim rulers of Delhi to invade and subdue Ahoms, however the Ahoms managed to maintain their independence and ruled themselves for nearly 600 years."} {"idx": 53589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who expanded the single reeds role?", "hypothesis": "While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings."} {"idx": 53590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?", "hypothesis": "(However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.)"} {"idx": 53591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?", "hypothesis": "The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song \"Going To My Hometown.\""} {"idx": 53592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can jeopardy opinions be dissuaded?", "hypothesis": "A major reason, of course, is that so few consultations result in jeopardy opinions, and those that do almost always result in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy.\""} {"idx": 53593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is hydrogen employed?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is employed to saturate broken (\"dangling\") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties."} {"idx": 53594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property of treaties must often be interpreted when it's not clear?", "hypothesis": "The language of treaties, like that of any law or contract, must be interpreted when the wording does not seem clear or it is not immediately apparent how it should be applied in a perhaps unforeseen circumstance."} {"idx": 53595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did post-punk arrive on the scene?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s."} {"idx": 53596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971?", "hypothesis": "Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then."} {"idx": 53597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed?", "hypothesis": "However, applying the same event in reverse, it is difficult to explain why the various pieces of the cup should fly up into the human hand and reassemble precisely into the shape of a cup, or why the water should position itself entirely within the cup."} {"idx": 53598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed?", "hypothesis": "A \"lock-in\" is when a pub owner lets drinkers stay in the pub after the legal closing time, on the theory that once the doors are locked, it becomes a private party rather than a pub."} {"idx": 53599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the lowest zone of the Alps exist?", "hypothesis": "The lowest zone is the colline zone, which exists between 500 and 1,000 m (1,640 and 3,281 ft), depending on the location."} {"idx": 53600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John instruct Langton to do?", "hypothesis": "John instructed Langton to organise peace talks with the rebel barons."} {"idx": 53601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the British night fighter operations faring?", "hypothesis": "German air supremacy at night was also now under threat."} {"idx": 53602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were CD-V's video capacities usually used for?", "hypothesis": "A CD-V carried up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content (usually a music video), as well as up to 20 minutes of digital audio CD tracks."} {"idx": 53603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the St Paul's Pro-Cathedral get built?", "hypothesis": "In 1814, a neoclassical portico decorated with the British coat of arms was added to the Main Guard building so as to serve as a symbol of British Malta."} {"idx": 53604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip eliminate?", "hypothesis": "It does not have low enough latency to support RAM memory sharing between two chips."} {"idx": 53605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of adolescents reported experiencing psychological aggression?", "hypothesis": "When surveyed, 10-45% of adolescents reported having experienced physical violence in the context of a relationship while a quarter to a third of adolescents reported having experiencing psychological aggression."} {"idx": 53606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to becoming a pub, what did the Angel serve as?", "hypothesis": "The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man."} {"idx": 53607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Chhauni Silkhana mean?", "hypothesis": "The museum was established in 1928 as a collection house of war trophies and weapons, and the initial name of this museum was Chhauni Silkhana, meaning \"the stone house of arms and ammunition\"."} {"idx": 53608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the stadium that held Live Aid?", "hypothesis": "On July 13, 1985, Philadelphia hosted the American end of the Live Aid concert at John F. Kennedy Stadium."} {"idx": 53609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what kind of applications are non-woven reinforcement materials better than woven ones?", "hypothesis": "Nonwoven reinforcements, or materials with low or no reinforcement, are more expensive but more suitable for some RF/analog applications."} {"idx": 53610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4."} {"idx": 53611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The most widespread varieties are the Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir."} {"idx": 53612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII?", "hypothesis": "Alongside empirical and conceptual problems with \"race\", following the Second World War, evolutionary and social scientists were acutely aware of how beliefs about race had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery, and genocide."} {"idx": 53613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of his mom's head would Bell talk into?", "hypothesis": "He also developed a technique of speaking in clear, modulated tones directly into his mother's forehead wherein she would hear him with reasonable clarity."} {"idx": 53614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories."} {"idx": 53615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago did Antarctica and Australia split?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and keeping global temperatures high."} {"idx": 53616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the main character in the third arc series?", "hypothesis": "The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge."} {"idx": 53617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Since its inception, Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture and the national continuity of the Greek world is a lot more certain than its demographic."} {"idx": 53618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple begin to eliminate in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 2002, Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays from its product line as part of aesthetic design and space-saving measures with the iMac G4."} {"idx": 53619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of plant is cotton?", "hypothesis": "Cotton strippers are used in regions where it is too windy to grow picker varieties of cotton, and usually after application of a chemical defoliant or the natural defoliation that occurs after a freeze."} {"idx": 53620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is there a non-religious majority?", "hypothesis": "Among \"others\" are Protestants not included in Evangelical Church of Germany, and other Christians such as the Restorationist New Apostolic Church."} {"idx": 53621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200."} {"idx": 53622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bikes are involved in the bike share system?", "hypothesis": "This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year."} {"idx": 53623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one who replaces a player during a game called?", "hypothesis": "A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game."} {"idx": 53624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?", "hypothesis": "They also presented Jesus \u2013 \"As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord\" (Luke 2:23other verses)."} {"idx": 53625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?", "hypothesis": "Another source\u2014Libyan psychologist Seham Sergewa\u2014reported that several of his female bodyguards claim to have been raped by Gaddafi and senior officials."} {"idx": 53626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composes music for most of Spielberg's movies?", "hypothesis": "He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films."} {"idx": 53627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does temperature impact on tool kits?", "hypothesis": "Using temperature as a proxy for risk, Collard et al.'s results suggest that environments with extreme temperatures pose a threat to hunter-gatherer systems significant enough to warrant increased variability of tools."} {"idx": 53628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London and Jennifer Hudson called?", "hypothesis": "Much media attention on the season had been focused on the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson, dubbed the Three Divas."} {"idx": 53629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Punjabi written?", "hypothesis": "The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and"} {"idx": 53630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was recognized by the time the 14th Amendment passed?", "hypothesis": "Other debates center on the principle of the law of the land in America being defined not just by the Constitution's Supremacy Clause, but also by legal precedence, making an accurate reading of the Constitution subject to the mores and values of a given era, and rendering the concept of historical revisionism irrelevant when discussing the Constitution."} {"idx": 53631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Eighth Army land?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese used their common tactic of withdrawing into the mountain jungles, dispersed as small units."} {"idx": 53632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hard rock is differentiated from heavy metal by containing more of an influence of what genre?", "hypothesis": "While hard rock maintained a bluesy rock and roll identity, including some swing in the back beat and riffs that tended to outline chord progressions in their hooks, heavy metal's riffs often functioned as stand-alone melodies and had no swing in them."} {"idx": 53633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was discovered around Neptune in 2004 and 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 and 2005, five new small satellites of Neptune with diameters between 38 and 61 kilometres were discovered."} {"idx": 53634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Travels of Marco Polo?", "hypothesis": "Rising trade brought new methods of dealing with money, and gold coinage was again minted in Europe, first in Italy and later in France and other countries."} {"idx": 53635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Empire had a Christian majority until what time?", "hypothesis": "Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority."} {"idx": 53636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activities was the FBI concerned with during the Vietnam war?", "hypothesis": "The files were collected for various reasons."} {"idx": 53637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Colloquial stratum can be traced to several strata in what lexicon?", "hypothesis": "The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618\u2013907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital."} {"idx": 53638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did G\u00fcshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the victory in \u00dc-Tsang, G\u00fcshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 53639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous scientist resolved these issues?", "hypothesis": "Events seen by two different observers in motion relative to each other produce a mathematical concept of time that works sufficiently well for describing the everyday phenomena of most people's experience."} {"idx": 53640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 53641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a person's?", "hypothesis": "Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million."} {"idx": 53642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which year was the federal government unstable?", "hypothesis": "Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year."} {"idx": 53643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered to be more important to some than serving the local government?", "hypothesis": "By the Eastern Han period, local elites of unattached scholars, teachers, students, and government officials began to identify themselves as members of a larger, nationwide gentry class with shared values and a commitment to mainstream scholarship."} {"idx": 53644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country first entered World War 2 after France's defeat?", "hypothesis": "In August 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt met and signed the Atlantic Charter, which included the statement that \"the rights of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they live\" should be respected."} {"idx": 53645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?", "hypothesis": "It was available at department stores including Macy's and Dillard's, and specialty stores Jimmy Jazz and Against All Odds."} {"idx": 53646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first standardized the earliest versions of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "According to the traditional narrative, several companions of Muhammad served as scribes and were responsible for writing down the revelations."} {"idx": 53647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a New Haven church flanking New Haven Green?", "hypothesis": "The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue \"the most beautiful street in America\" when visiting the city in 1868."} {"idx": 53648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Programs that convert assembly language into machine language are called what?", "hypothesis": "Converting programs written in assembly language into something the computer can actually understand (machine language) is usually done by a computer program called an assembler."} {"idx": 53649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mahayana aspires to Buddhahood through what path?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening."} {"idx": 53650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Japanese Buddhist organization built a Peace Pagoda in New Delhi in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics."} {"idx": 53651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the DVB?", "hypothesis": "In anticipation of these standards the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) organisation was formed, an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies."} {"idx": 53652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With several certifications out there that can be aquired, what is the one trait they all share?", "hypothesis": "This has led some to declare that the testing field is not ready for certification."} {"idx": 53653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Weston model 617 created?", "hypothesis": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878\u20131971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850\u20131936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932."} {"idx": 53654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Kevin Faulconer?", "hypothesis": "The current mayor, Kevin Faulconer, is a Republican."} {"idx": 53655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brothers were instrumental in this Greek movement of neoclassicism?", "hypothesis": "The Antiquities of Athens and Other Monuments of Greece was very influential in this regard, as were Robert Wood's Palmyra and Baalbec."} {"idx": 53656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company first marketed light bulbs using the reflective capsule technique to increase energy efficiency?", "hypothesis": "This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible)."} {"idx": 53657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Empire brought horses to the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish Empire and other Europeans brought horses to the Americas."} {"idx": 53658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What responsibilities so Presbyterians have?", "hypothesis": "Above the sessions exist presbyteries, which have area responsibilities."} {"idx": 53659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have many apartment buildings surrounding Wrigley Field built on their rooftops?", "hypothesis": "On game days, many residents rent out their yards and driveways to people looking for parking spots."} {"idx": 53660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?", "hypothesis": "In April 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1]"} {"idx": 53661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the mortality rate of tuberculosis drop between 1946-1955?", "hypothesis": "The report found that over the period 1946-1955, there was a 42% drop in the incidence of diseases for which antibiotics were effective and only a 20% drop in those for which antibiotics were not effective."} {"idx": 53662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?", "hypothesis": "The fourth border crossing is the Detroit\u2013Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island."} {"idx": 53663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of instrument became more refined during the classical era?", "hypothesis": "While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings."} {"idx": 53664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the political system that gave rents to knights in return for military service?", "hypothesis": "Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 53665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the development of which religions did Magadha participate?", "hypothesis": "Magadha played an important role in the development of Jainism and Buddhism, and two of India's greatest empires, the Maurya Empire and Gupta Empire, originated from Magadha."} {"idx": 53666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser imprison thousands of?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's Egyptian detractors considered him a dictator who thwarted democratic progress, imprisoned thousands of dissidents, and led a repressive administration responsible for numerous human rights violations."} {"idx": 53667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is The Bahre-Nagassi translated?", "hypothesis": "The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict."} {"idx": 53668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the term added to the dictionary?", "hypothesis": "\" Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term \"Bootylicious\" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyonc\u00e9, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name."} {"idx": 53669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Czech philologists advocate?", "hypothesis": "Czech historians began to emphasize their people's accomplishments from the fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, rebelling against the Counter-Reformation (which had denigrated Czech and other non-Latin languages)."} {"idx": 53670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first theater of modern Greece?", "hypothesis": "The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corf\u00f9 was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed."} {"idx": 53671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Indo-Aryan culture located?", "hypothesis": "The Vedic period is named after the Indo-Aryan culture of north-west India, although other parts of India had a distinct cultural identity during this period."} {"idx": 53672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the strikes?", "hypothesis": "On October 26, twenty factories in Lviv held strikes and meetings to protest the police brutality of October 1 and the authorities' unwillingness to prosecute those responsible."} {"idx": 53673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?", "hypothesis": "In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixen\u00e7a), which has continued up to the present day."} {"idx": 53674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?", "hypothesis": "The antibiotic treatment may select for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to survive high doses of antibiotics."} {"idx": 53675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the price paid for the newspaper?", "hypothesis": "IPC, under pressure from the unions, rejected Maxwell's offer, and Murdoch bought the paper for \u00a3800,000, to be paid in instalments."} {"idx": 53676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the words \"Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny?\"", "hypothesis": "In the words of his famous hymn, the Marseillaise, Rouget de Lisle wrote: \"Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny!\""} {"idx": 53677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic floor constructed?", "hypothesis": "The floor was paved in 508/509."} {"idx": 53678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last Chinese dynasty?", "hypothesis": ", also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917."} {"idx": 53679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the intermarriage rate among non-orthodox jews?", "hypothesis": "Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children per family among non-Orthodox Jews, and intermarriage among Orthodox Jews is practically non-existent, standing at about 2%, in contrast to a 71% intermarriage rate among non-Orthodox Jews."} {"idx": 53680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs are currently in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Football League Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship, together with the winner of play-offs involving the third to sixth placed Championship clubs, are promoted in their place."} {"idx": 53681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept is sexual orientation argued as?", "hypothesis": "Sexual orientation is argued as a concept that evolved in the industrialized West, and there is a controversy as to the universality of its application in other societies or cultures. Non-westernized concepts of male sexuality differ essentially from the way sexuality is seen and classified under the Western system of sexual orientation.[unreliable source?]"} {"idx": 53682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Baptist congregations split over slavery?", "hypothesis": "The Methodist Episcopal Church, South had recently separated over the issue of slavery, and southern Presbyterians would do so shortly thereafter."} {"idx": 53683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did smallpox read the lands of the Iroquois?", "hypothesis": "In 1633, in Plymouth, the Native Americans there were exposed to smallpox because of contact with Europeans."} {"idx": 53684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is the most developed and well known of the Hindu schools?", "hypothesis": "Each of these have been further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each sub-school of Vedanta."} {"idx": 53685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant?", "hypothesis": "This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per day of sanitary sewage and stormwater before returning it to the river."} {"idx": 53686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what did DNA need to be protected in the earliest cells?", "hypothesis": "However, evidence for this is lacking, since the simplest organisms with a circadian rhythm, the cyanobacteria, do the opposite of this - they divide more in the daytime."} {"idx": 53687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?", "hypothesis": "The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century."} {"idx": 53688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What condition did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?", "hypothesis": "He also had problems having his Pleyel piano sent to him."} {"idx": 53689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What charity benefited from the release of the song, God Bless the USA?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyonc\u00e9 released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song \"God Bless the USA\", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund."} {"idx": 53690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trait do people most commonly link red with?", "hypothesis": "Surveys show that red is the color most associated with courage."} {"idx": 53691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of which military unit?", "hypothesis": "To enforce his blockade, Napoleon launched an invasion of Russia in the summer of 1812."} {"idx": 53692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?", "hypothesis": "Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag."} {"idx": 53693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What patterns of heterogeneity falsify any descriptions of population?", "hypothesis": "As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, \"Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous\"."} {"idx": 53694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?", "hypothesis": "Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of Dames."} {"idx": 53695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the President of Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries."} {"idx": 53696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Bern ranked as one of the 10 best cities for their quality of life?", "hypothesis": "Bern is ranked among the world\u2019s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010)."} {"idx": 53697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the steam engine?", "hypothesis": "The experiments of Lavoisier were used to create the first modern chemical plants in Paris, and the experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers enabled them to launch the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon on 21 November 1783, from the Ch\u00e2teau de la Muette, near the Bois de Boulogne."} {"idx": 53698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest known dog?", "hypothesis": "The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7 cm (42.0 in) at the shoulder."} {"idx": 53699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the clearing of swamp land and forests begin in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, Britain retained its primeval forests longer than most of Europe due to a small population and later development of trade and industry, and wood shortages were not a problem until the 17th century."} {"idx": 53700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the price to take over Adelphia?", "hypothesis": "The two companies paid a total of $17.6 billion in the deal that was finalized in the second quarter of 2006\u2014after"} {"idx": 53701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Cleoptra die?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemaic queens, some of whom were the sisters of their husbands, were usually called Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice."} {"idx": 53702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did England reach the quarter-finals of the FIFA World Cup for the first time?", "hypothesis": "Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0\u20132 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park."} {"idx": 53703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Egypt sell its interest in Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "In 1875 Ismail was forced to sell Egypt's share in the canal to the British Government."} {"idx": 53704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bugs are usually the fault of whom or what?", "hypothesis": "Bugs are usually not the fault of the computer."} {"idx": 53705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHo established an elite knightly retinue?", "hypothesis": "Mieszko I of Poland (c. 935 \u2013 25 May 992) established an elite knightly retinue from within his army, which he depended upon for success in uniting the Lekhitic tribes and preserving the unity of his state."} {"idx": 53706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recorded the visual evidence on the disdainful incident?", "hypothesis": "The footage was filmed by members of the Burmese police force in the town of Meiktila and was used as evidence that Buddhists continued to kill Muslims after the European Union sanctions were lifted on 23 April 2013."} {"idx": 53707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction?", "hypothesis": "Neoclassical architecture was introduced in Malta in the late 18th century, during the final years of Hospitaller rule."} {"idx": 53708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?", "hypothesis": "The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein through the genetic code."} {"idx": 53709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Nasser abandon the Presidential Council?", "hypothesis": "Nasser retracted the initiative after Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him."} {"idx": 53710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Tuvalu crops were destroyed during Cyclone Pam?", "hypothesis": "Vasafua islet, part of the Funafuti Conservation Area, was severely damaged by Cyclone Pam."} {"idx": 53711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Platonic idea lost influence as a result of the work of Ockham and Duns Scotus?", "hypothesis": "The lone exception to this trend was in England, where the common law remained pre-eminent."} {"idx": 53712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political figure supported the Saar Statute referendum?", "hypothesis": "The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany."} {"idx": 53713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many listed buildings in Somerset", "hypothesis": "Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings, 523 scheduled monuments, 192 conservation areas, 41 parks and gardens including those at Barrington Court, Holnicote Estate, Prior Park Landscape Garden and Tintinhull Garden, 36 English Heritage sites and 19 National Trust sites, including Clevedon Court, Fyne Court, Montacute House and Tyntesfield as well as Stembridge Tower Mill, the last remaining thatched windmill in England."} {"idx": 53714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where id Chopin's father emigrate from?", "hypothesis": "His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin."} {"idx": 53715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two airlines that considered implementing iPod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement?", "hypothesis": "Originally KLM and Air France were reported to be part of the deal with Apple, but they later released statements explaining that they were only contemplating the possibility of incorporating such systems."} {"idx": 53716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious items did Kerry bring with him while campaigning?", "hypothesis": "He also said that the Letters of Paul (Apostle Paul) moved him the most, stating that they taught him to \"not feel sorry for myself.\""} {"idx": 53717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were most samurais' lords?", "hypothesis": "Theoretical obligations between a samurai and his lord (usually a daimyo) increased from the Genpei era to the Edo era."} {"idx": 53718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Senate declare the Bacchus subversive?", "hypothesis": "In 206 BC the Sibylline books commended the introduction of cult to the aniconic Magna Mater (Great Mother) from Pessinus, installed on the Palatine in 191 BC."} {"idx": 53719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is its longest river?", "hypothesis": "The largest and most important of these rivers is the Minho, known as O Pai Mi\u00f1o (Father Minho), 307.5 km (191.1 mi) long and discharging 419 m3 (548 cu yd) per second, with its affluent the Sil, which has created a spectacular canyon."} {"idx": 53720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kathmandu's fire department called?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, a West German government donation added seven fire engines to Kathmandu's fire service."} {"idx": 53721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many distinct seasons does Zhejiang have?", "hypothesis": "There are also many bays, of which Hangzhou Bay is the largest."} {"idx": 53722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Coverage in China is reported to be partial and what?", "hypothesis": "Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as partial and censored (for example when Chinese media did not broadcast Reporters Without Borders' disruption of the torch lighting ceremony), whereas Chinese netizens have in turn accused Western media coverage of being biased."} {"idx": 53723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does this person announce the election of the new pope?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Cardinal protodeacon's privilege of crowning a new pope has effectively ceased although it could be revived if a future Pope were to restore a coronation ceremony."} {"idx": 53724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the battle for Mexico City take place", "hypothesis": "After defeating the Saint Patrick's Battalion, the Mexican\u2013American War came to a close after the United States deployed combat units deep into Mexico resulting in the capture of Mexico City and Veracruz by the U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Divisions."} {"idx": 53725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lakulish systematize the Pasupata Shaivism?", "hypothesis": "The philosophy of Pashupata sect was systematized by Lakulish in the 2nd century CE."} {"idx": 53726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Jaws released?", "hypothesis": "Three of Spielberg's films\u2014Jaws (1975), E.T."} {"idx": 53727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the weight of the largest metropolitan areas tend to do?", "hypothesis": "In international comparison the importance of these urban areas is stronger than their number of inhabitants suggests."} {"idx": 53728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By about what number of votes did Schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in California?", "hypothesis": "On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the Yes vote in favor of a recall."} {"idx": 53729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?", "hypothesis": "Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group (as defined by the perpetrator), in whole or in substantial part, dependent upon relative group size'."} {"idx": 53730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?", "hypothesis": "The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic."} {"idx": 53731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?", "hypothesis": "In villages where two or more populations lived together, the inhabitants would often speak each other's language."} {"idx": 53732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?", "hypothesis": "Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000 EJ per year in biomass."} {"idx": 53733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cost to watch AFL games on Ustream?", "hypothesis": "After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game."} {"idx": 53734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting?", "hypothesis": "However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in Namibia."} {"idx": 53735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What substance is hemicellulose impregnated with?", "hypothesis": "It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% \u2013 50%) and hemicellulose (15% \u2013 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% \u2013 30%)."} {"idx": 53736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?", "hypothesis": "It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina."} {"idx": 53737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not required but can be chosen to protect a player from head injuries?", "hypothesis": "Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player, such as jewellery or watches."} {"idx": 53738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for an exposure index rating?", "hypothesis": "For digital photo cameras (\"digital still cameras\"), an exposure index (EI) rating\u2014commonly called ISO setting\u2014is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure."} {"idx": 53739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of fisheries does the state have?", "hypothesis": "Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s."} {"idx": 53740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ports were the Portuguese restricted to?", "hypothesis": "The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade and did not allow the Europeans into the interior."} {"idx": 53741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did George III pay for the house?", "hypothesis": "Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774."} {"idx": 53742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said Kanye West was the greatest hip hop artist of all time?", "hypothesis": "The Guardian has compared West to David Bowie, arguing that \"there is nobody else who can sell as many records as West does (30m-odd album sales and counting) while remaining so resolutely experimental and capable of stirring things up culturally and politically.\""} {"idx": 53743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to John Harrison, through the Constitution, what is law?", "hypothesis": "For example, John Harrison asserts that the word \"law\" in the Constitution is simply defined as that which is legally binding, rather than being \"defined by formal or substantive criteria,\" and therefore judges do not have discretion to decide that laws fail to satisfy such unwritten and vague criteria."} {"idx": 53744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Supreme Court of India Museum is located in what major city?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is home to Indira Gandhi Memorial Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, National Museum of Natural History, National Rail Museum, National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, National Philatelic Museum, Nehru Planetarium, Shankar's International Dolls Museum."} {"idx": 53745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many UEFA European Championship Finals has England competed?", "hypothesis": "England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996."} {"idx": 53746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Entrapment pumps often work without seals, moving parts and what else?", "hypothesis": "Momentum transfer pumps, which bear some similarities to dynamic pumps used at higher pressures, can achieve much higher quality vacuums than positive displacement pumps."} {"idx": 53747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How wide were the wingspans of the dragonfly-like forms?", "hypothesis": "The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor."} {"idx": 53748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum amount of load a USB 1. and 2.0 device may draw?", "hypothesis": "A low-power device (such as a USB HID) draws at most one-unit load, with minimum operating voltage of 4.4 V in USB 2.0, and 4 V in USB 3.0."} {"idx": 53749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the World War I Memorial Carillon constructed?", "hypothesis": "Prominently featured in the park is the World War I Memorial Carillon, built in 1926 as a memorial to those that died in the war."} {"idx": 53750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?", "hypothesis": "However, estimates have frequently varied, ranging from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion, according to a study in the Los Angeles Times."} {"idx": 53751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direction did the North carolina railroad extend?", "hypothesis": "During the Civil War, the Wilmington-to-Raleigh stretch of the railroad would be vital to the Confederate war effort; supplies shipped into Wilmington would be moved by rail through Raleigh to the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia."} {"idx": 53752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many residences does the \"Vision for Plymouth\" seek to build?", "hypothesis": "Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and build 33,000 dwellings."} {"idx": 53753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who mentions a Daurentius (577\u2013579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I?", "hypothesis": "The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: \"Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs \u2013"} {"idx": 53754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea?", "hypothesis": "Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high."} {"idx": 53755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?", "hypothesis": "Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Technical School), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (Nondhaburi Telecommunications Training Centre), and King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok (Thai-German Technical School)."} {"idx": 53756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large of a percent does Lutheran's take up?", "hypothesis": "Others include Presbyterian (2.52%), Pentecostal (1.99%), Episcopalian (1.12%), Lutheran (1.06%), Latter-Day Saints (0.99%), and other Christian denominations (6.68%) including Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness, Christian Science, Christian Unitarianism, other Mainline Protestant groups, and non-denominational."} {"idx": 53757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Signing a self-executing treaty automatically does what for a party?", "hypothesis": "Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action."} {"idx": 53758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contributed to the rise of the US as a world power?", "hypothesis": "Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation."} {"idx": 53759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of government did Cesar seem to be attempting?", "hypothesis": "Greek allies had their own traditional cults to rulers as divine benefactors, and offered similar cult to Caesar's successor, Augustus, who accepted with the cautious proviso that expatriate Roman citizens refrain from such worship; it might prove fatal."} {"idx": 53760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the A.C. Goode House?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, A.C. Goode House, a Neo Gothic building located on Collins Street designed by Wright, Reed & Beaver (1891), William Pitt's Venetian Gothic style Old Stock Exchange (1888), William Wardell's Gothic Bank (1883) which features some of Melbourne's finest interiors, the incomplete Parliament House, St Paul's Cathedral (1891) and Flinders Street Station (1909), which was the busiest commuter railway station in the world in the mid-1920s."} {"idx": 53761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of July 2011, how many people resided on the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191."} {"idx": 53762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What argument do those opposing statehood use?", "hypothesis": "Statehood opponents have argued that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included."} {"idx": 53763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the military action against Libya?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the conflict however, the U.S. maintained it was playing a supporting role only and was following the UN mandate to protect civilians, while the real conflict was between Gaddafi's loyalists and Libyan rebels fighting to depose him."} {"idx": 53764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks African languages at home?", "hypothesis": "A Garifuna-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home."} {"idx": 53765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Christian Democratic Party also known as?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats."} {"idx": 53766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages do they speak?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum."} {"idx": 53767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?", "hypothesis": "Korea was considered to be part of the Empire of Japan as an industrialized colony along with Taiwan, and both were part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."} {"idx": 53768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to the numbers of expatriates of Poland after the uprising, what did it become to be known as?", "hypothesis": "In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport."} {"idx": 53769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second film that Madonna directed?", "hypothesis": "She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian."} {"idx": 53770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the Quechua and Chorote?", "hypothesis": "Minor but important peoples are the Quechua (6,739), the Charr\u00faa (4,511), the Pilag\u00e1 (4,465), the Chan\u00e9 (4,376), and the Chorote (2,613)."} {"idx": 53771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a crime in the eighteenth century that could cause severe punishment but was mostly ignored?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, philosopher and historian Michel Foucault argued in The History of Sexuality that homosexuality as an identity did not exist in the eighteenth century; that people instead spoke of \"sodomy,\" which referred to sexual acts."} {"idx": 53772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two ways that food is broken down?", "hypothesis": "Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion."} {"idx": 53773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the nuns tested on?", "hypothesis": "Candidates to profession were tested to reveal whether they were actually married women who had merely separated from their husbands."} {"idx": 53774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was previously used to group plants?", "hypothesis": "As a simple example, prior to the use of genetic evidence, fungi were thought either to be plants or to be more closely related to plants than animals."} {"idx": 53775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the claims of officials imply about the nature of the individuals?", "hypothesis": "Such claims suggested personal character and policy as divinely inspired; an appointment to priesthood offered divine validation."} {"idx": 53776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who shot at the queen?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 53777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century."} {"idx": 53778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what were such claims of deity relations the start?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-to-late Republican era, and probably much earlier, many of Rome's leading clans acknowledged a divine or semi-divine ancestor and laid personal claim to their favour and cult, along with a share of their divinity."} {"idx": 53779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the greylag goose first domesticated by humans?", "hypothesis": "The greylag goose (Anser anser) was domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago, and a different wild species, the swan goose (Anser cygnoides), domesticated in Siberia about a thousand years later, is known as a Chinese goose."} {"idx": 53780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in what city in China?", "hypothesis": "Arnold Schwarzenegger has been involved with the Special Olympics for many years after they were founded by his ex-mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver."} {"idx": 53781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris."} {"idx": 53782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Shahnameh?", "hypothesis": "It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent."} {"idx": 53783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?", "hypothesis": "In 2015 city councillor Hasan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city."} {"idx": 53784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of size where does Swaziland rank within Africa in terms of country size?", "hypothesis": "They established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III; the present boundaries were drawn up in 1881."} {"idx": 53785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Alfred unify Anglo-Saxon England?", "hypothesis": "Alfred advocated education in English alongside Latin, and had many works translated into the English language; some of them, such as Pope Gregory I's treatise Pastoral Care, appear to have been translated by Alfred himself."} {"idx": 53786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable Roman figure died in 408?", "hypothesis": "The emperors of the 5th century were often controlled by military strongmen such as Stilicho (d. 408), Aspar (d. 471),"} {"idx": 53787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?", "hypothesis": "The court subsequently tossed the award, however, finding that one patent had not been infringed and that the other was not even owned by Alcatel-Lucent; it was co-owned by AT&T and Fraunhofer, who had licensed it to Microsoft, the judge ruled."} {"idx": 53788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To where did Seattle's Baseball team relocate in 1969?", "hypothesis": "Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots."} {"idx": 53789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Commonwealth nations still consider the British Queen their head of state?", "hypothesis": "Most former British colonies and protectorates are among the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, a non-political, voluntary association of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people."} {"idx": 53790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to some sources, what is theorized to be the maximum nails used?", "hypothesis": "However, throughout history larger numbers of nails have been hypothesized, at times as high as 14 nails."} {"idx": 53791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the middle of summer occur on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The middle of summer is hot \u2013 in July and August on the coast the average temperature is usually around 33 \u00b0C (91 \u00b0F) during the day and around 22 \u00b0C (72 \u00b0F) at night (inland, in the highlands average temperature exceeds 35 \u00b0C (95 \u00b0F)) while in the June and September on the coast the average temperature is usually around 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F) during the day and around 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F) at night in Limassol, while is usually around 28 \u00b0C (82 \u00b0F) during the day and around 18 \u00b0C (64 \u00b0F) at night in Paphos."} {"idx": 53792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which birds drum territorially?", "hypothesis": "The Coenocorypha snipes of New Zealand drive air through their feathers, woodpeckers drum territorially, and palm cockatoos use tools to drum."} {"idx": 53793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Agribusiness?", "hypothesis": "The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Bras\u00edlia's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center."} {"idx": 53794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?", "hypothesis": "In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis."} {"idx": 53795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many attendants accompanied the flame during it's travels?", "hypothesis": "According to Asian Times, sworn in as the \"Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit\" during a ceremony in August 2007, their main job is to keep the Olympic flame alight throughout the journey and to assist in transferring the flame between the torches, the lanterns and the cauldrons."} {"idx": 53796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of the lack of pay, what was the type of honor in being a priest?", "hypothesis": "For those who had reached their goal in the Cursus honorum, permanent priesthood was best sought or granted after a lifetime's service in military or political life, or preferably both: it was a particularly honourable and active form of retirement which fulfilled an essential public duty."} {"idx": 53797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some factors that make developing and maintaining an identity during the adolescent years a difficult task?", "hypothesis": "But, developing and maintaining identity (in adolescent years) is a difficult task due to multiple factors such as family life, environment, and social status."} {"idx": 53798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when did the FAA shift to a more step-by-step approach to providing air traffic controllers with more advanced equipment?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, the FAA shifted to a more step-by-step approach that has provided controllers with advanced equipment."} {"idx": 53799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is mainly responsible for the connection of the antenna to its end destinations?", "hypothesis": "An antenna lead-in is the transmission line (or feed line) which connects the antenna to a transmitter or receiver."} {"idx": 53800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Prince Richard's son, Alexander Windsor, Earl of?", "hypothesis": "Besides Prince William and Prince Harry, members of the extended British Royal Family who have attended Eton include Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and his son Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster; Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, his eldest son George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews and grandson Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick and his youngest son Lord Nicholas Windsor; Prince Michael of Kent and his son Lord Frederick Windsor; James Ogilvy, son of Princess Alexandra and the Right Honourable Angus Ogilvy, himself an Eton alumnus."} {"idx": 53801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Freddie Mercury's final public appearance with Queen?", "hypothesis": "That same year, Mercury made his final public appearance when he joined the rest of Queen to collect the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music."} {"idx": 53802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What league can compete?", "hypothesis": "The competition is open to any eligible club down to Levels 10 of the English football league system - all 92 professional clubs in the Premier League and Football League (Levels 1 to 4), and several hundred \"non-league\" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10)."} {"idx": 53803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which road does 120th Street begin?", "hypothesis": "It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center."} {"idx": 53804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cemetery was Chopin buried in?", "hypothesis": "At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation."} {"idx": 53805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was in the first data dump?", "hypothesis": "The group claimed that they had taken not only company data but user data as well."} {"idx": 53806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Izvestiya?", "hypothesis": "Speaking in St. Petersburg, Russia on 30 June 2011, the head of Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation said his company expected to begin design work for a new carrier in 2016, with a goal of beginning construction in 2018 and having the carrier achieve initial operational capability by 2023."} {"idx": 53807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two languages that were forced out by the spread of Arabic?", "hypothesis": "The geographical regions in which Iranian languages were spoken were pushed back in several areas by newly neighbouring languages."} {"idx": 53808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of Cobb's second book on economics?", "hypothesis": "Cobb also co-authored a book with economist Herman Daly entitled For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (1989), which applied Whitehead's thought to economics, and received the Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order."} {"idx": 53809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the election held that let Pompey and Crassus obtain the seat of consul?", "hypothesis": "The two were soon elected, and quickly dismantled most of Sulla's constitution."} {"idx": 53810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rebuked OFHEO in 2003 for their attempt at regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?", "hypothesis": "The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as many of the committee members refused to accept the report and instead rebuked OFHEO for their attempt at regulation."} {"idx": 53811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does caboclos mean?", "hypothesis": "This proposal has been criticized since the term pardo is considered to include a wide range of multiracial people, such as caboclos (mestizos), assimilated Amerindians and tri-racials, not only people of partial African and European descent."} {"idx": 53812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape was newly discovered bacteria from deep under Earth?", "hypothesis": "This wide variety of shapes is determined by the bacterial cell wall and cytoskeleton, and is important because it can influence the ability of bacteria to acquire nutrients, attach to surfaces, swim through liquids and escape predators."} {"idx": 53813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are T roads, the lowest level that typically serves local interests?", "hypothesis": "Typically they are improved earth roads which are occasionally paved."} {"idx": 53814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of human knowledge did Hume say there are?", "hypothesis": "Hume divided all of human knowledge into two categories: relations of ideas and matters of fact (see also Kant's analytic-synthetic distinction)."} {"idx": 53815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of Whitby?", "hypothesis": "Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby."} {"idx": 53816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many visitors came to London for Victorias coronation?", "hypothesis": "Over 400,000 visitors came to London for the celebrations."} {"idx": 53817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the only difference in the study between gay and straight men?", "hypothesis": "The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear."} {"idx": 53818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1946, the Greeks made up what percent of Cyprus' population?", "hypothesis": "In January 1950, the Church of Cyprus organised a referendum under the supervision of clerics and with no Turkish Cypriot participation, where 96% of the participating Greek Cypriots voted in favour of enosis, The Greeks were 80.2% of the total island' s population at the time (census 1946)."} {"idx": 53819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cheese is the county famous for", "hypothesis": "The town of Glastonbury has mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur, and Camelot, identified by some as Cadbury Castle, an Iron Age hill fort."} {"idx": 53820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans?", "hypothesis": "In some cultures, however, dogs are also a source of meat."} {"idx": 53821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is pictured on Bermudian dollars?", "hypothesis": "In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar."} {"idx": 53822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, what is necessary for the implementation of a socialist economy?", "hypothesis": "In his popular book, The Road to Serfdom (1944) and in subsequent academic works, Hayek argued that socialism required central economic planning and that such planning in turn leads towards totalitarianism."} {"idx": 53823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What comedy production did Spectre actors appear in?", "hypothesis": "On 13 March 2015, several members of the cast and crew, including Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes, as well as previous James Bond actor, Sir Roger Moore, appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day on BBC One."} {"idx": 53824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important revolutionary document was signed in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's importance and central location in the colonies made it a natural center for America's revolutionaries."} {"idx": 53825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tsar Nicholas II ban alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Poorer, less educated Russians resorted to drinking unhealthy substitutes such as nail polish, rubbing alcohol or men's cologne, which only served to be an additional burden on Russia's healthcare sector due to the subsequent poisoning cases."} {"idx": 53826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name for the type of accent that Dutch used to mark the difference between the word for \"a\" or \"an\" and the word for \"one\"?", "hypothesis": "Its most common use is to differentiate between the indefinite article 'een' (a, an) and the numeral '\u00e9\u00e9n' (one)."} {"idx": 53827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?", "hypothesis": "Such was the odious sight which was the first to strike me.\""} {"idx": 53828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What declined under competition?", "hypothesis": "But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country."} {"idx": 53829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 5.7% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment."} {"idx": 53830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did public drinking regulations first exist in England?", "hypothesis": "Tavern owners were required to possess a licence to sell ale, and a separate licence for distilled spirits."} {"idx": 53831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of nut is poisonous to dogs?", "hypothesis": "Theobromine is toxic to dogs because, although the dog's metabolism is capable of breaking down the chemical, the process is so slow that even small amounts of chocolate can be fatal, especially dark chocolate."} {"idx": 53832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the price for early HDTVs?", "hypothesis": "Judgment Day, Lawrence of Arabia, A League of Their Own, Bugsy, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Bram Stoker's Dracula and Chaplin were among the theatrical releases available on MUSE LDs."} {"idx": 53833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Phanerozoic era covers what time period?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 400 million years or so, invertebrate diversity showed little overall trend, and vertebrate diversity shows an overall exponential trend."} {"idx": 53834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?", "hypothesis": "Many Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed."} {"idx": 53835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album?", "hypothesis": "Sessions for West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape in early 2013 in his own personal loft's living room at a Paris hotel."} {"idx": 53836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around 70 BC, Arachosia and what other region where taken over by tribal invasion?", "hypothesis": "After the death of Menander (c. 130 BC), the Kingdom appears to have fragmented, with several 'kings' attested contemporaneously in different regions."} {"idx": 53837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did it sell?", "hypothesis": "It was duly sold at Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for \u00a3420,000 (\u00a3478,400 including auction fees and taxes)."} {"idx": 53838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829?", "hypothesis": "In 1829 the artist Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]"} {"idx": 53839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Google made youtube streamable on what gaming console in DEC. of 2013?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, YouTube launched \"YouTube for TV\", a version of the website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on the PlayStation 3 and Wii video game consoles."} {"idx": 53840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what dynasty was Otto I a member?", "hypothesis": "In the early 10th century, the Ottonian dynasty had established itself in Germany, and was engaged in driving back the Magyars."} {"idx": 53841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Marxist-Leninst add to Chinese philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Mao Zedong (M\u00e1o z\u00e9 d\u014dng) added Marxist-Leninist thought."} {"idx": 53842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What primary difference was there between the NAAL and Delta study that made comparisons difficult?", "hypothesis": "For example, only 12 percent of study participants identified the My Pyramid graphic two years after it had been launched by the USDA."} {"idx": 53843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "It is traditional that the position of the Lord Mayor alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually and that the Lord Mayor chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor."} {"idx": 53844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University are all ranked where?", "hypothesis": "American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range."} {"idx": 53845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name?", "hypothesis": "The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French \u00c9cole Polytechnique, an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris."} {"idx": 53846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Philippines nation?", "hypothesis": "The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council."} {"idx": 53847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What palace was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace."} {"idx": 53848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann?", "hypothesis": "At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op."} {"idx": 53849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a new Constitution adopted in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Constitution adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of the modern federal state."} {"idx": 53850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?", "hypothesis": "The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year."} {"idx": 53851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the third Terminator movie make domestically alone?", "hypothesis": "Rise of the Machines, which went on to earn over $150 million domestically."} {"idx": 53852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the devotional practices?", "hypothesis": "Devotional practices include bowing, offerings, pilgrimage, and chanting."} {"idx": 53853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has \"observer status\" to CARICOM?", "hypothesis": "This is a socio-economic bloc of nations in or near the Caribbean Sea."} {"idx": 53854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The pheasants, grouse and their allies form which group?", "hypothesis": "The earliest divergence within the Neognathes was that of the Galloanserae, the superorder containing the Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans and screamers) and the Galliformes (the pheasants, grouse, and their allies, together with the mound builders and the guans and their allies)."} {"idx": 53855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can devices request?", "hypothesis": "In July 2012, the USB Promoters Group announced the finalization of the USB Power Delivery (\"PD\") specification, an extension that specifies using certified \"PD aware\" USB cables with standard USB Type-A and Type-B connectors to deliver increased power (more than 7.5 W) to devices with larger power demand."} {"idx": 53856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?", "hypothesis": "Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound."} {"idx": 53857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many reporters did Lamb hire for the Mirror's initial staff?", "hypothesis": "Lamb hastily recruited a staff of about 125 reporters, who were mostly selected for their availability rather than their ability."} {"idx": 53858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most eusocial insects lead what kind of life once becoming an adult?", "hypothesis": "This sort of care is typical for most species of bees and various types of wasps."} {"idx": 53859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for creating antisemetic and anti-masonic propaganda?", "hypothesis": "RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for \"ideological\" tasks, by which was meant the creation of antisemitic and anti-Masonic propaganda."} {"idx": 53860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837?", "hypothesis": "In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soir\u00e9e at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood."} {"idx": 53861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were multiple scripts used during the Han period?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period."} {"idx": 53862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?", "hypothesis": "At the time of her accession, the government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, who at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced Queen, who relied on him for advice."} {"idx": 53863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs between the second and third parts of the education process prescribed by the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA has three parts to the education process:"} {"idx": 53864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of writing would a more familiar, standard literary narrative structure be employed?", "hypothesis": "Literary techniques encompass a wide range of approaches to crafting a work: whether a work is narrated in first-person or from another perspective, whether to use a traditional linear narrative or a nonlinear narrative, or the choice of literary genre, are all examples of literary technique."} {"idx": 53865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the father of American football?", "hypothesis": "Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields."} {"idx": 53866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Brown School's current Dean?", "hypothesis": "In addition to affiliation with the university-wide Institute of Public Health, Brown houses 12 research centers."} {"idx": 53867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if the soverign doesn't sign the bill within the six-month time frame?", "hypothesis": "Article 93 of that document gives the Jordanian sovereign six months to sign or veto any legislation sent to him from the National Assembly; if he vetoes it within that timeframe, the assembly may override his veto by a two-thirds vote of both houses; otherwise, the law does not go into effect (but it may be reconsidered in the next session of the assembly)."} {"idx": 53868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the dialogue in comics?", "hypothesis": "Often textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia indicate dialogue, narration, sound effects, or other information."} {"idx": 53869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do green turtles live?", "hypothesis": "Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies."} {"idx": 53870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Soviet Foreign Minister lost his job because of his favorable attitude towards the west?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channeled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries, because close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had afterward been largely severed."} {"idx": 53871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the largest neutrino telescope on Earth?", "hypothesis": "Antarctic ice serves as both the shield and the detection medium for the largest neutrino telescope in the world, built 2 km (1.2 mi) below Amundsen\u2013Scott station."} {"idx": 53872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What techniques does the Cyberspace Support branch of the Air Force use?", "hypothesis": "The cyberspace support mission incorporates CNE and CND techniques."} {"idx": 53873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who denounced many nobles?", "hypothesis": "Many nobles were, in actuality, really usurpers, being commoners, who moved into another part of the country and falsely pretended to noble status."} {"idx": 53874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the POW/MIA committee conclude about Vietnam POWs?", "hypothesis": "The committee's report, which Kerry endorsed, stated there was \"no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.\""} {"idx": 53875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the USAF slogan Uno Ab Alto mean?", "hypothesis": "For many years, the U.S. Air Force used \"Aim High\" as its recruiting slogan; more recently, they have used \"Cross into the Blue\", \"We've been waiting for you\" and \"Do Something Amazing\", \"Above All\", and the newest one, as of 7 October 2010, considered a call and response, \"Aim high\" followed with the response,"} {"idx": 53876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the morphologist Ernst Haeckel convince Huxley of about comparative anatomy and paleontology?", "hypothesis": "Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies."} {"idx": 53877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was taken prisoner at the Battle of Manzikert?", "hypothesis": "The Turks also had difficulties, losing control of Jerusalem to the Fatimids of Egypt and suffering from a series of internal civil wars."} {"idx": 53878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attend BYU on campus?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah."} {"idx": 53879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Chief Executive Officer of the China American Football League?", "hypothesis": "Martin E. Judge, partner Ron Jaworski, CAFL CEO Gary Morris and president David Niu."} {"idx": 53880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major difference between the two blocks?", "hypothesis": "The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /\u0259/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/"} {"idx": 53881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Leyte beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army secured from?", "hypothesis": "The battle secured the beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army on Leyte against attack from the sea, broke the back of Japanese naval power and opened the way for an advance to the Ryukyu Islands in 1945."} {"idx": 53882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?", "hypothesis": "Following the Battle of Hakusukinoe against Tang China and Silla in 663 AD that led to a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs, Japan underwent widespread reform."} {"idx": 53883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth join in 1946?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales."} {"idx": 53884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto", "hypothesis": "During his two terms in office, he vetoed twelve bills\u2014more than all of his predecessors combined."} {"idx": 53885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007."} {"idx": 53886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who?", "hypothesis": "In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry."} {"idx": 53887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forms in a tree to increase its diameter?", "hypothesis": "Wood, in the strict sense, is yielded by trees, which increase in diameter by the formation, between the existing wood and the inner bark, of new woody layers which envelop the entire stem, living branches, and roots."} {"idx": 53888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does mulatto mean?", "hypothesis": "In later censuses, people of African descent were classified by appearance as mulatto (which recognized visible European ancestry in addition to African) or black."} {"idx": 53889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many radioisotopes of zinc have been discovered?", "hypothesis": "The isotopes 65Zn, 71Zn, 77Zn and 78Zn each have only one excited state."} {"idx": 53890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Norfuk language a mixture of?", "hypothesis": "The act recognises and protects use of the language but does not require it; in official use, it must be accompanied by an accurate translation into English."} {"idx": 53891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?", "hypothesis": "Many relatives who join the funeral procession also take bath in the Bagmati River or sprinkle the holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually."} {"idx": 53892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did he believe Jesus came into the world?", "hypothesis": "Completed probably early in his life, before the Arian controversy, they constitute the first classic work of developed Orthodox theology."} {"idx": 53893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did a jewel case cost in 1995?", "hypothesis": "The most expensive part of a CD is the jewel case."} {"idx": 53894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the biggest cathedral in Switzerland built?", "hypothesis": "Within the Old Town, there are eleven 16th century fountains, most attributed to Hans Gieng, that are on the list."} {"idx": 53895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The song \"I'll Remember\" was recorded for which film?", "hypothesis": "The song was recorded for Alek Keshishian's film With Honors."} {"idx": 53896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the latest magnitude 6 aftershock occur?", "hypothesis": "Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake."} {"idx": 53897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered a deep flaw of Georgian architecture?", "hypothesis": "Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube."} {"idx": 53898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of art was created by Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine?", "hypothesis": "Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (\u00c9mile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir.)"} {"idx": 53899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US capture Baghdad?", "hypothesis": "Baghdad, Iraq's capital city, fell to American forces in April 2003 and Saddam Hussein's government quickly dissolved."} {"idx": 53900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is added to to increase ability for reception?", "hypothesis": "Contrast this tiny component to the massive and very tall towers used at AM broadcast stations for transmitting at the very same frequency, where every percentage point of reduced antenna efficiency entails a substantial cost."} {"idx": 53901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result for the Native American tribes?", "hypothesis": "The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status."} {"idx": 53902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest ethnic group in the city?", "hypothesis": "The city and greater area also has a growing immigrant population of South Asians, including the tenth-largest Indian community in the country."} {"idx": 53903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious groups are primarily targeted by this war?", "hypothesis": "The War on Terrorism is a global effort by the governments of several countries (primarily the United States and its principal allies) to neutralize international terrorist groups (primarily Islamic Extremist terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda) and ensure that countries considered by the US and some of its allies to be Rogue Nations no longer support terrorist activities."} {"idx": 53904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is work that has been Sent Up For Good stored?", "hypothesis": "Sent Up For Good\", storing the effort in the College Archives for posterity."} {"idx": 53905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a well capitalized ratio?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac warned that if its regulators found its capital position to have fallen below \"well capitalized\" (minimum 10% risk-based capital ratio) to \"adequately capitalized\" (8\u201310% risk-based capital ratio) the bank might no longer be able to use brokered deposits as a source of funds."} {"idx": 53906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what pressure does PSA work best in?", "hypothesis": "This is because high-pressure H_2 is the most marketable product and Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) purification systems work better at higher pressures."} {"idx": 53907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Portuguese explore the interior of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese in Guinea were largely restricted to the port of Bissau and Cacheu."} {"idx": 53908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut."} {"idx": 53909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the standard display resolution of the NES?", "hypothesis": "The console's 2 kB of onboard RAM may be used for tile maps and attributes on the NES board and 8 kB of tile pattern ROM or RAM may be included on a cartridge."} {"idx": 53910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the The Times founder's grandson who succeeded his father as editor?", "hypothesis": "The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post."} {"idx": 53911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hardware defect code plagued the 360?", "hypothesis": "To aid customers with defective consoles, Microsoft extended the Xbox 360's manufacturer's warranty to three years for hardware failure problems that generate a \"General Hardware Failure\" error report."} {"idx": 53912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides a bridge between the different dungeons?", "hypothesis": "Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot."} {"idx": 53913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was CLIPSAS set up?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, an umbrella organisation, Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances ma\u00e7onniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg (CLIPSAS) was set up, which today provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide."} {"idx": 53914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the latest a town was established in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Most of the towns are small with a population of less than 10,000; only the ten biggest ones have a population greater than 30,000."} {"idx": 53915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Sun Quan to make Nanjing his capital?", "hypothesis": "Natural lakes such as Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are located in the centre of the city and are easily accessible to the public, while hills like Purple Mountain are covered with evergreens and oaks and host various historical and cultural sites."} {"idx": 53916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The stategy that Bush used against Kerry was compared to what other similar strategy in the past?", "hypothesis": "\" This strategy was designed to convey to American voters the idea that Bush could be trusted to be tough on terrorism while Kerry would be \"uncertain in the face of danger."} {"idx": 53917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false \"donations\" and other mislabeled transactions."} {"idx": 53918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Garry Trudeau, creator of the political Doonesbury comic strip, attended Yale University."} {"idx": 53919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Bell win in 1902?", "hypothesis": "Bell was later awarded the AIEE's Edison Medal in 1914 \"For meritorious achievement in the invention of the telephone\"."} {"idx": 53920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into ten periods?", "hypothesis": "In 1981 a team of researchers from the Maison de l'Orient et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, including Jacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche divided Near East neolithic chronology into ten periods (0 to 9) based on social, economic and cultural characteristics."} {"idx": 53921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven."} {"idx": 53922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is formed by Chinese principles?", "hypothesis": "Characters formed by Chinese principles in other languages include the roughly 1,500 Japanese-made kokuji given in the Kokuji no Jiten, the Korean-made gukja, the over 10,000 Sawndip characters still in use in Guangxi, and the almost 20,000 N\u00f4m characters formerly used in Vietnam.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 53923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Arkansas city's metro area extends into Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state."} {"idx": 53924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made up Mauretania?", "hypothesis": "The Romans interacted with and later conquered parts of Mauretania, an early state that covered modern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla during the classical period."} {"idx": 53925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are member serving NPOs really focused on?", "hypothesis": "The nonprofit landscape is highly varied, although many people have come to associate NPOs with charitable organizations."} {"idx": 53926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What manager of Led Zeppelin tried to sign Queen?", "hypothesis": "Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, Swan Song Records."} {"idx": 53927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What power does each national or regional church possess?", "hypothesis": "There is no single \"Anglican Church\" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full autonomy."} {"idx": 53928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the fifth quark was discovered, Feynman said what had to also exist?", "hypothesis": "Feynman did not dispute the quark model; for example, when the fifth quark was discovered in 1977, Feynman immediately pointed out to his students that the discovery implied the existence of a sixth quark, which was discovered in the decade after his death."} {"idx": 53929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the CFL begin requiring teams to attempt 2-point conversions after scoring in a tie-breaking situation?", "hypothesis": "If the team scores a touchdown, starting with the 2010 season, it is required to attempt a 2-point conversion."} {"idx": 53930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."} {"idx": 53931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the exhibition installation that Madonna teamed up with fashion photographer Chris Klein called?", "hypothesis": "The same year, Madonna released her ninth studio album, American Life, which was based on her observations of American society; it received mixed reviews."} {"idx": 53932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the Qing armies to lose many battles?", "hypothesis": "Zeng Guofan's strategy was to rely on local gentry to raise a new type of military organization from those provinces that the Taiping rebels directly threatened."} {"idx": 53933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does AlGaN stand for?", "hypothesis": "well layers for ultraviolet LEDs, but these devices have not yet reached the level of efficiency and technological maturity of InGaN/GaN blue/green devices."} {"idx": 53934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1940s, during the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland (at the time a dominion-dependency in the Commonwealth and independent of Canada), there was mainstream support, although not majority, for Newfoundland to form an economic union with the United States, thanks to the efforts of the Economic Union Party and significant U.S. investment in Newfoundland stemming from the U.S.-British alliance in World War II."} {"idx": 53935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age segment of the population of Southampton is projected to increase the most?", "hypothesis": "The highest increases are expected among the elderly."} {"idx": 53936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization ranked New Delhi 39th in economic activity in 2011?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets."} {"idx": 53937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the earliest historical records of Sumer?", "hypothesis": "Reliable historical records begin much later; there are none in Sumer of any kind that have been dated before Enmebaragesi (c. 26th century BC)."} {"idx": 53938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Xenophon say Armenian language sounded like?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people."} {"idx": 53939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose two commentaries were incorporated into Virgil's biography by Suetonius?", "hypothesis": "Although the commentaries no doubt record much factual information about Virgil, some of their evidence can be shown to rely on inferences made from his poetry and allegorizing; thus, Virgil's biographical tradition remains problematic."} {"idx": 53940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two instruments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father play during this time?", "hypothesis": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace."} {"idx": 53941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What retrospective of the Oscars is shown yearly on TCM?", "hypothesis": "As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end."} {"idx": 53942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many identical columns are used in the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?", "hypothesis": "The hyperboloid structure itself is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete columns."} {"idx": 53943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many full-time members does the Basij have?", "hypothesis": "Iran has a paramilitary, volunteer militia force within the IRGC, called the Basij, which includes about 90,000 full-time, active-duty uniformed members."} {"idx": 53944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people?", "hypothesis": "Many Latin American migrants have been mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race."} {"idx": 53945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established Lane Crawford?", "hypothesis": "The first department stores Lane Crawford was opened in 1850 by Scots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford on Des Voeux Road, Hong Kong Island."} {"idx": 53946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?", "hypothesis": "University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers estimated that from 1970 to 1996, capital flight from 30 Sub-Saharan countries totaled $187bn, exceeding those nations' external debts."} {"idx": 53947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal was carried aboard the Zond 5?", "hypothesis": "In September 1968, Zond 5 made a circumlunar flight with tortoises on board and returned to Earth, accomplishing the first successful water landing of the Soviet space program in the Indian Ocean."} {"idx": 53948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people work in University of Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include:"} {"idx": 53949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major impact did the falling of the Songhai Empire have?", "hypothesis": "Following the establishment of sea routes by the European powers, the trans-Saharan trade routes lost significance."} {"idx": 53950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 23rd Street end?", "hypothesis": "It begins at FDR Drive and ends at Eleventh Avenue."} {"idx": 53951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Hostellers of London become a guild?", "hypothesis": "A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel."} {"idx": 53952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pigs died in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 53953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second american territory the English attempted to colonize?", "hypothesis": "In 1584, Elizabeth I granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia)."} {"idx": 53954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can receive the Costa Book Award?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland."} {"idx": 53955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Uruguay was once dubbed as what?", "hypothesis": "The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica (BROU), based in Montevideo."} {"idx": 53956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers did not participate because of their concerns with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Indian film star Aamir Khan states on his personal blog that the \"Olympic Games do not belong to China\" and confirms taking part in the torch relay \"with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations\"."} {"idx": 53957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the building that was feature in America's Favorite Architecture list of 2007?", "hypothesis": "The Yale School of Architecture has fostered this important component of the city's economy."} {"idx": 53958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?", "hypothesis": "Marcin Wo\u017aniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]."} {"idx": 53959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2000, what percentage of Richmond residents were multiracial?", "hypothesis": "As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 53960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?", "hypothesis": "Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling were two noted journalists, and gained for The Times the pompous/satirical nickname 'The Thunderer'"} {"idx": 53961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does a persons memory capacity increase with age?", "hypothesis": "A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay."} {"idx": 53962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was confirmed by IFPI that Madonna officially sold how many albums worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Madonna embarked on the Confessions Tour in May 2006, which had a global audience of 1.2 million and grossed over $193.7 million, becoming the highest-grossing tour to that date for a female artist."} {"idx": 53963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died on the first German raid on London?", "hypothesis": "George VI and his wife resolved to stay in London, despite German bombing raids."} {"idx": 53964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the seven P&O cruise liners has a name that begins with \"V\"?", "hypothesis": "The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day."} {"idx": 53965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a wrestler gain an advantage by using a referee?", "hypothesis": "The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification."} {"idx": 53966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the complete list of precepts, which one is partitioned into two?", "hypothesis": "For the complete list, the seventh precept is partitioned into two, and a tenth added:"} {"idx": 53967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In scientism, it is typically believed that explanations in science are what?", "hypothesis": "In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science."} {"idx": 53968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization named Schwarzenegger the \"International Star of the Decade\" in 1993?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, the National Association of Theatre Owners named him the \"International Star of the Decade\"."} {"idx": 53969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is froth flotation used for?", "hypothesis": "After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate."} {"idx": 53970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?", "hypothesis": "However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates were correct, and thus may have contributed to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of \u00a5232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 2007."} {"idx": 53971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are there besides degrees of similarity with Occitan?", "hypothesis": "Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages)."} {"idx": 53972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of glass is the word commonly used to mean?", "hypothesis": "The most familiar, and historically the oldest, types of glass are \"silicate glasses\" based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary constituent of sand."} {"idx": 53973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Soviets hoping to stop?", "hypothesis": "This event further weakened the Soviet Union's position internationally and domestically, and stiffened Lithuanian resistance."} {"idx": 53974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is bacterial metabolism determined?", "hypothesis": "The distribution of metabolic traits within a group of bacteria has traditionally been used to define their taxonomy, but these traits often do not correspond with modern genetic classifications."} {"idx": 53975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote, \"The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.\"?", "hypothesis": "Later writers have expanded this test, attempting to define power in terms of overall military, economic, and political capacity."} {"idx": 53976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol?", "hypothesis": "His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"idx": 53977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?", "hypothesis": "They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed.\""} {"idx": 53978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, the Guam Organic Act of 1950 established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, provided for the structure of the island's civilian government, and granted the people U.S. citizenship."} {"idx": 53979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mistake did MacArthur make regarding the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief that the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses."} {"idx": 53980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the required education for males on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a teacher-student ratio of 1:27."} {"idx": 53981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government does the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies have?", "hypothesis": "The British monarch is the head of state for all parts of the isles except for the Republic of Ireland, where the head of state is the President of Ireland."} {"idx": 53982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?", "hypothesis": "Another building, University Hall, was built in 1869 of the same Joliet limestone as the Chicago Water Tower, also built in 1869, one of the few buildings in the heart of Chicago to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871."} {"idx": 53983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state raided Han's Korean commanderies?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Han, also known as the Later Han, formally began on 5 August 25, when Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu of Han."} {"idx": 53984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who marched through the lower states and captured and forts and fought many battles?", "hypothesis": "Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles."} {"idx": 53985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Plymouth's 2013 GVA in millions of British Pounds?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA."} {"idx": 53986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?", "hypothesis": "Also on July 1, Gorbachev took the opportunity to dispose of his main rival by removing Grigory Romanov from the Politburo, and brought Boris Yeltsin and Lev Zaikov into the CPSU Central Committee Secretariat."} {"idx": 53987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?", "hypothesis": "In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism."} {"idx": 53988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species dominated many tree floras by the end of the Cretaceous period?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the Cretaceous, angiosperms dominated tree floras in many areas, although some evidence suggests that biomass was still dominated by cycad and ferns until after the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction."} {"idx": 53989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?", "hypothesis": "Safety testing of mine shaft elevator rails is routinely undertaken."} {"idx": 53990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rugby club did Maurie Fa'asavalu play for?", "hypothesis": "Francis Meli, Ta'ane Lavulavu of Workington Town, Maurie Fa'asavalu of St Helens and David Fatialofa of Whitehaven and Setima Sa who signed with London Irish rugby club."} {"idx": 53991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the Apollo 11 landing?", "hypothesis": "The landing of Apollo 11 was an event watched by over 500 million people around the world and is widely recognized as one of the defining moments of the 20th century."} {"idx": 53992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many universities are within the MSA region?", "hypothesis": "Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800)."} {"idx": 53993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall?", "hypothesis": "Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities."} {"idx": 53994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Liberia's education system hampered by?", "hypothesis": "In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax."} {"idx": 53995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?", "hypothesis": "The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani Urdu literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu."} {"idx": 53996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the 5 powers were beginning to stagnate in early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Others, such as Russia and Austria-Hungary, stagnated."} {"idx": 53997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2012, how many physicians were working in New York City?", "hypothesis": "Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences."} {"idx": 53998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan take over Indochina?", "hypothesis": "In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France."} {"idx": 53999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it mean to say that God is omnipotent?", "hypothesis": "The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence."} {"idx": 54000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are opto-isolators found?", "hypothesis": "This is especially useful in medical equipment where the signals from a low-voltage sensor circuit (usually battery-powered) in contact with a living organism must be electrically isolated from any possible electrical failure in a recording or monitoring device operating at potentially dangerous voltages."} {"idx": 54001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?", "hypothesis": "Islam is practised in Kathmandu but Muslims are a minority, accounting for about 4.2% of the population of Nepal.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 54002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what year did Ashkenazi Jews account for 92 percent of Jews worldwide?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews."} {"idx": 54003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jose Batile y Ordonez was president of where?", "hypothesis": "In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929."} {"idx": 54004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?", "hypothesis": "The style of Japanese professional wrestling (puroresu) is again different."} {"idx": 54005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?", "hypothesis": "Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State."} {"idx": 54006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is ornament typically not found in Georgian architecture?", "hypothesis": "The style of Georgian buildings is very variable, but marked by a taste for symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome, as revived in Renaissance architecture."} {"idx": 54007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was noted for his complex improvisations?", "hypothesis": "During the Classical era, the composer-performer Mozart was noted for his ability to improvise melodies in different styles."} {"idx": 54008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the flounder of the Tuvalu myth represent?", "hypothesis": "An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the lives of Tuvaluans."} {"idx": 54009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?", "hypothesis": "Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest."} {"idx": 54010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did former Everton player Joe Royle take over managing the club?", "hypothesis": "When former Everton player Joe Royle took over in 1994 the club's form started to improve; his first game in charge was a 2\u20130 victory over derby rivals Liverpool."} {"idx": 54011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency is in charge of intelligence requirements?", "hypothesis": "Planning and Directing is \"the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies\" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations)."} {"idx": 54012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a digimon reborn?", "hypothesis": "The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently, and the Digimon goes through its life cycle again."} {"idx": 54013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does having unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and poor communication increase or decrease individual and social risk?", "hypothesis": "Having unprotected sex, using poor birth control methods (e.g. withdrawal), having multiple sexual partners, and poor communication are some aspects of sexual behavior that increase individual and/or social risk."} {"idx": 54014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in New Haven in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "After the war, population grew and doubled by the start of the 20th century, most notably due to the influx of immigrants from southern Europe, particularly Italy."} {"idx": 54015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What operations are results from not always completely reliable?", "hypothesis": "But the results of such reverse-translation operations, while useful as approximate checks, are not always precisely reliable."} {"idx": 54016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?", "hypothesis": "An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since \"a significant portion\" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds."} {"idx": 54017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were legislative elections held?", "hypothesis": "A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest."} {"idx": 54018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a local gang ringleader in the same area?", "hypothesis": "The relationship kept the flow of profits from the gang's gambling dens, prostitution, and protection rackets undisturbed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 54019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria place to memorialize Disraeli?", "hypothesis": "When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by \"fast falling tears\", and erected a memorial tablet \"placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I.\""} {"idx": 54020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did an Air New Zealand crash on Mount Erebus?", "hypothesis": "The primary response by Antarctic Treaty Parties has been to develop, through their Committee for Environmental Protection and in partnership with IAATO, \"site use guidelines\" setting landing limits and closed or restricted zones on the more frequently visited sites."} {"idx": 54021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have?", "hypothesis": "Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park."} {"idx": 54022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does prayer usually include in Islam?", "hypothesis": "Prayer often also includes supplication and asking forgiveness."} {"idx": 54023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system also complements walking and biking?", "hypothesis": "The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it."} {"idx": 54024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do elevators built in pairs work?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes two elevators are built so that their cars always move synchronously in opposite directions, and are each other's counterweight."} {"idx": 54025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program aired on PBS about Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Because this was the last major planet the spacecraft could visit, it was decided to make a close flyby of the moon Triton, regardless of the consequences to the trajectory, similarly to what was done for Voyager 1's encounter with Saturn and its moon Titan."} {"idx": 54026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?", "hypothesis": "The individual PCBs can then be broken apart along this line of weakness."} {"idx": 54027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did tribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman I originate?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman army was once among the most advanced fighting forces in the world, being one of the first to use muskets and cannons."} {"idx": 54028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term followed \"negro\" and \"colored\"?", "hypothesis": "One well-known example is the identification by Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. of his own race as \"Negro\" in his famous speech of 1963, I Have a Dream."} {"idx": 54029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance."} {"idx": 54030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fact was ignored by enacting one-drop rule laws?", "hypothesis": "People buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry."} {"idx": 54031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1999, who uncovered information that exonerated death row inmate Anthony Porter only 2 days before his scheduled death?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, Northwestern student journalists uncovered information exonerating Illinois death row inmate Anthony Porter two days before his scheduled execution, and the Innocence Project has since exonerated 10 more men."} {"idx": 54032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Florida's busiest airport?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Miami is the world's busiest cruise port, and MIA is the busiest airport in Florida, and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America."} {"idx": 54033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Albert die?", "hypothesis": "After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances."} {"idx": 54034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?", "hypothesis": "The Early Cretaceous saw the expansion of seaways, and as a result, the decline and extinction of sauropods (except in South America)."} {"idx": 54035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the turning point for Germany in the Nation Brands Index?", "hypothesis": "Another global opinion poll, for the BBC, revealed that Germany is recognised for the most positive influence in the world in 2010."} {"idx": 54036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Carthage and Tunisia are in what general area?", "hypothesis": "Splendid mosaic floors are found in Roman villas across North Africa, in places such as Carthage, and can still be seen in the extensive collection in Bardo Museum in Tunis, Tunisia."} {"idx": 54037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately what percentage of Chinese morphemes lack a standard chinese character?", "hypothesis": "For instance, about 20 to 25% of Taiwanese morphemes lack an appropriate or standard Chinese character."} {"idx": 54038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Himachal is extremely rich in?", "hypothesis": "The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 54039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What destroyed the palace?", "hypothesis": "Some points of interest are the Grotto (the interior was designed by the French artist Niki de Saint-Phalle), the Gallery Building, the Orangerie and the two pavilions by Remy de la Fosse."} {"idx": 54040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What DuPont factory is located in the Richmond area?", "hypothesis": "DuPont maintains a production facility in South Richmond known as the Spruance Plant."} {"idx": 54041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can the memory of Napoleon in Poland be characterized as?", "hypothesis": "The memory of Napoleon in Poland is favorable, for his support for independence and opposition to Russia, his legal code, the abolition of serfdom, and the introduction of modern middle class bureaucracies."} {"idx": 54042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Switzerland's most important economic sector?", "hypothesis": "The service sector \u2013 especially banking and insurance, tourism, and international organisations \u2013 is another important industry for Switzerland."} {"idx": 54043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?", "hypothesis": "Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an \"additional skill identifier\" (ASI)."} {"idx": 54044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big was the impact the Sonderbundskrieg had on the psychology and society of the Swiss and Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes such as the Z\u00fcriputsch of 1839, civil war (the Sonderbundskrieg) broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)."} {"idx": 54045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?", "hypothesis": "Most men invited to Buckingham Palace in the daytime choose to wear service uniform or lounge suits; a minority wear morning coats, and in the evening, depending on the formality of the occasion, black tie or white tie."} {"idx": 54046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Charleston's original settlers come from?", "hypothesis": "The community was established by several shiploads of settlers from Bermuda (which lies due east of South Carolina, although at 1,030 km or 640 mi, it is closest to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina), under the leadership of governor William Sayle, on the west bank of the Ashley River, a few miles northwest of the present-day city center."} {"idx": 54047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants in Paris in 2012 were from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world."} {"idx": 54048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?", "hypothesis": "The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions."} {"idx": 54049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the recipient?", "hypothesis": "It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V, and comprises five classes, in civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male, or dame if female."} {"idx": 54050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which airport near Paris was one of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, the first permanent airport and commercial terminal solely for commercial aviation was opened at Flughafen Devau near what was then K\u00f6nigsberg, East Prussia."} {"idx": 54051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the actual sales of the G4's compare to the sales expectations?", "hypothesis": "A price drop and hardware upgrades could not offset the earlier perception of the Cube's reduced value compared to the iMac and Power Mac G4 lineup, and it was discontinued in July 2001."} {"idx": 54052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?", "hypothesis": "The remaining animals form a monophyletic group called the Bilateria."} {"idx": 54053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do some countries have negative feelings towards the word \"black\"?", "hypothesis": "Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations."} {"idx": 54054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Pillar industries were there from the 1960s to the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Overenthusiastic in building a \u201cworld-class\u201d industrial city, the government also made many disastrous mistakes during development, such as spending hundreds of millions of yuan to mine for non-existent coal, resulting in negative economic growth in the late 1960s."} {"idx": 54055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was there a cease fire during the talks?", "hypothesis": "Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted armistice negotiations began 10 July 1951 at Kaesong."} {"idx": 54056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first carrier-launched airstrike?", "hypothesis": "The first carrier-launched airstrike was the Tondern Raid in July 1918."} {"idx": 54057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Munshi lying about?", "hypothesis": "He was soon promoted to \"Munshi\": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk."} {"idx": 54058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for what real estate?", "hypothesis": "New York City is home to some of the nation's\u2014and the world's\u2014most valuable real estate."} {"idx": 54059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Admiralty Court hang 26 pirates in Newport, Rhode Island?", "hypothesis": "The largest non-military mass execution occurred in one of the original thirteen colonies in 1723, when 26 convicted pirates were hanged in Newport, Rhode Island by order of the Admiralty Court."} {"idx": 54060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Diaz Jr. elected?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rub\u00e9n D\u00edaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by a vote of 86.3% (29,420) on the \"Bronx Unity\" line to 13.3% (4,646) for the Republican district leader Anthony Ribustello on the \"People First\" line, became Borough President on May 1."} {"idx": 54061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stories tall will each of the three proposed towers be?", "hypothesis": "The three towers proposed will stand 23 storeys high and will be surrounded by smaller apartment blocks, office blocks and shops."} {"idx": 54062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is DC motor being used more than AC type?", "hypothesis": "Until the mid 1980s this was only practical with the brush-type DC motor, although such DC can be supplied from an AC catenary via on-board electric power conversion."} {"idx": 54063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What systems did the Sumerians develop which remain the first known these types to this day?", "hypothesis": "Conjointly with the spread of writing, the first formal schools were established, usually under the auspices of a city-state's primary temple."} {"idx": 54064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bird is mentioned in the book of Job?", "hypothesis": "Is it by your insight that the hawk hovers, spreads its wings southward?\""} {"idx": 54065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does rendering software display when it can't process a Unicode character?", "hypothesis": "The Apple's Last Resort font will display a substitute glyph indicating the Unicode range of the character, and the SIL International's Unicode Fallback font will display a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character."} {"idx": 54066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did local high speed rail service that linked London and Kent begin?", "hypothesis": "The first high-speed domestic trains started in June 2009 linking Kent to London."} {"idx": 54067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Unicode available through Windows on?", "hypothesis": "Although a great deal of text is still stored in legacy encodings, Unicode is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems."} {"idx": 54068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?", "hypothesis": "These are often situated close to where the feed is grown or near to where the meat is needed, and result in cheap, safe food being made available for urban communities."} {"idx": 54069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people between the ages of 30 and 34 live in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The 20\u201324 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range."} {"idx": 54070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why isn't unalloyed zinc used in construction applications?", "hypothesis": "In building facades, roofs or other applications in which zinc is used as sheet metal and for methods such as deep drawing, roll forming or bending, zinc alloys with titanium and copper are used."} {"idx": 54071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was TCM's partner in the TCM Wineclub?", "hypothesis": "In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery."} {"idx": 54072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Australia, what percentage of non-passerine birds were partially migratory", "hypothesis": "Partial migration can form a large percentage of the migration behaviour of birds in some regions; in Australia, surveys found that 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerines were partially migratory."} {"idx": 54073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What PC was taking corporate customers from Dell?", "hypothesis": "In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping."} {"idx": 54074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the $7 million used for?", "hypothesis": "The money went toward behavioral science research, which was supported by foundation officers who aimed to \"improve mankind\" under an informal, loosely defined human engineering effort."} {"idx": 54075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was also executed on the day of William R. Tolbert's death?", "hypothesis": "Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members."} {"idx": 54076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens with these soft feacal pellets?", "hypothesis": "They also produce normal droppings, which are not eaten."} {"idx": 54077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the wages of adults?", "hypothesis": "Child labour, claim these activists, also leads to poor labour standards for adults, depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries, and dooms the third world economies to low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports."} {"idx": 54078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Old Saxon, what language is closely related to Old English?", "hypothesis": "Like other old Germanic languages, it is very different from Modern English and difficult for Modern English speakers to understand without study."} {"idx": 54079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to bring Presbyterianism into Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "English Presbyterian missionary James Laidlaw Maxwell established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan in 1865."} {"idx": 54080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how many lions were on the EIC arms", "hypothesis": "The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: \"Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or.\""} {"idx": 54081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sport does the most famous Namibian athlete participate in?", "hypothesis": "The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter (100 and 200 m)."} {"idx": 54082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other bird was very common before WWII according to the elders?", "hypothesis": "According to many elders, ko'ko' birds were common in Guam before World War II."} {"idx": 54083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river does 181st Street run near?", "hypothesis": "181st Street is a major thoroughfare running through the Washington Heights neighborhood."} {"idx": 54084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the English Dominican mystics not require in their work?", "hypothesis": "They experienced a mystical process that allowed them, in the end, to experience what they had already gained knowledge of through their faith only."} {"idx": 54085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another solution to the problem of temporal paradoxes?", "hypothesis": "Another solution to the problem of causality-based temporal paradoxes is that such paradoxes cannot arise simply because they have not arisen."} {"idx": 54086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory and social interaction, including mating behaviour, as essential in the emergence of human behavioural modernity."} {"idx": 54087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the new wave of diplomats often come from?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as \"Near East\", \"Far East\" and \"Middle East\" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science."} {"idx": 54088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of earliest man made place of worship?", "hypothesis": "This site was developed by nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes, evidenced by the lack of permanent housing in the vicinity and may be the oldest known human-made place of worship."} {"idx": 54089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When would PVA forces march to minimize the chances of being seen?", "hypothesis": "The PVA marched \"dark-to-dark\" (19:00\u201303:00), and aerial camouflage (concealing soldiers, pack animals, and equipment) was deployed by 05:30."} {"idx": 54090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was Cafe Anglais, Cafe de Paris and Rocher de Cancale opened?", "hypothesis": "The famous Paris restaurants of the 19th century, including the Caf\u00e9 de Paris, the Rocher de Cancale, the Caf\u00e9 Anglais, Maison Dor\u00e9e and the Caf\u00e9 Riche, were mostly located near the theatres on the Boulevard des Italiens; they were immortalised in the novels of Balzac and \u00c9mile Zola."} {"idx": 54091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of rich foods did people refrain from eating during Lent?", "hypothesis": "Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival."} {"idx": 54092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted?", "hypothesis": "The street and the surrounding neighborhood of Harlem is then referred to as \"Mau Mau Land\" by another character named Wizard, slang indicating it is a majority black area."} {"idx": 54093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what?", "hypothesis": "Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis."} {"idx": 54094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do freight elevators differ from passenger elevators?", "hypothesis": "Freight elevators are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator, generally from 2,300 to 4,500 kg."} {"idx": 54095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of West's albums were included on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?", "hypothesis": "The College Dropout at number 298, Late Registration at number 118, and My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy at number 353."} {"idx": 54096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?", "hypothesis": "I've spent some time reading and thinking about religion and trying to study it, and I've arrived at not so much a sense of the differences, but a sense of the similarities in so many ways.\""} {"idx": 54097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is affected by pharmaceutical fraud?", "hypothesis": "It affects individuals and public and private insurers."} {"idx": 54098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of ports are Taizhou and Ningbo?", "hypothesis": "Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhoushan are important commercial ports."} {"idx": 54099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The imperial family of Rome used the church of Santa Costanza as what?", "hypothesis": "However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression."} {"idx": 54100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other groups during this period for form minorities?", "hypothesis": "The indigenous Balts who survived the conquest were gradually converted to Christianity."} {"idx": 54101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Alexander III Invade Persia?", "hypothesis": "Following the assassination of Phillip II, his son Alexander III (\"The Great\") assumed the leadership of the League of Corinth and launched an invasion of the Persian Empire with the combined forces of all Greek states in 334 BC."} {"idx": 54102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?", "hypothesis": "The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes."} {"idx": 54103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a \"tag\" entail?", "hypothesis": "This is known as a \"tag\", with the participants \"tagging out\" and \"tagging in\"."} {"idx": 54104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The two great ancient Greek historians were?", "hypothesis": "Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians."} {"idx": 54105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As Jews were expelled from England, France, and parts of Germany they head into which three countries?", "hypothesis": "With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century)."} {"idx": 54106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who married Indigenous women early on?", "hypothesis": "Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them."} {"idx": 54107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell instruct his dog to do?", "hypothesis": "With little convincing, visitors believed his dog could articulate \"How are you grandma?\""} {"idx": 54108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Ling die?", "hypothesis": "When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty ceased to exist."} {"idx": 54109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language family is Czech?", "hypothesis": "However, most Slavic languages (including Czech) have been distanced in this way from Russian influences because of widespread public resentment against the former Soviet Union (which occupied Czechoslovakia in 1968)."} {"idx": 54110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position was Ben Franklin appointed in 1776?", "hypothesis": "Although he was temporarily disabled by gout and unable to attend most meetings of the Committee, Franklin made several small changes to the draft sent to him by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 54111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does apomixis only occur in the parent?", "hypothesis": "Apomixis can also happen in a seed, producing a seed that contains an embryo genetically identical to the parent."} {"idx": 54112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when have the Basel II recommendations been in effect?", "hypothesis": "Think-tanks such as the World Pensions Council have also argued that European legislators have pushed somewhat dogmatically for the adoption of the Basel II recommendations, adopted in 2005, transposed in European Union law through the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD), effective since 2008."} {"idx": 54113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two other major populated cities in England?", "hypothesis": "In elsewhere on Great Britain and on Ireland, high density of population is limited to areas around, or close to, a few large cities."} {"idx": 54114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the conceptual view offer?", "hypothesis": "The conceptual view provides a level of indirection between internal and external."} {"idx": 54115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Sheffield FA form?", "hypothesis": "Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867."} {"idx": 54116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France and The United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008[update], geothermal power development was under way in more than 40 countries, partially attributable to the development of new technologies, such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems."} {"idx": 54117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think out of bounds?", "hypothesis": "With this end in view, Renaissance Church authorities afforded humanists what in retrospect appears a remarkable degree of freedom of thought."} {"idx": 54118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was sent home the week after the judges saved Matt Giraud?", "hypothesis": "The next week, Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai were eliminated."} {"idx": 54119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin's polonaises needed what kind of playing technique?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's polonaises show a marked advance on those of his Polish predecessors in the form (who included his teachers Zywny and Elsner)."} {"idx": 54120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much bail money did they spend?", "hypothesis": "After the imprisonment of protesters of Gray's death, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail them out."} {"idx": 54121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would an author utilize experimental narratives in literature?", "hypothesis": "They may indicate to a reader that there is a familiar structure and presentation to a work, such as a conventional murder-mystery novel; or, the author may choose to experiment with their technique to surprise the reader."} {"idx": 54122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?", "hypothesis": "The lawsuits were brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation."} {"idx": 54123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done."} {"idx": 54124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What operator drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay?", "hypothesis": "Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, terminating at a series of bus stands along the road."} {"idx": 54125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the flag airline carrier in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss autobahn/autoroute system requires the purchase of a vignette (toll sticker)\u2014which costs 40 Swiss francs\u2014for one calendar year in order to use its roadways, for both passenger cars and trucks."} {"idx": 54126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publication said the 2009 defence budget was more than 10% overbudget?", "hypothesis": "According to figures published by the London Evening Standard the defence budget for 2009 is \"more than 10% overspent\" (figures cannot be verified) and the paper states that this had caused Gordon Brown to say that the defence spending must be cut."} {"idx": 54127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Everton experience a revival?", "hypothesis": "The mid-1980s represented their most recent period of sustained success, with two League Championship successes, an FA Cup, and the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup."} {"idx": 54128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of how a noble person should look before Christians came?", "hypothesis": "For centuries prior the arrival of Christians, first nation Hawaiian aesthetics, such as dark skin and ample bodies, had been considered signs of nobility."} {"idx": 54129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will a new international school open in Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "August 2016 will see the opening of a new international school - The British School of Brasilia."} {"idx": 54130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place's control was the Communist Party of Lithuania out from under after the split?", "hypothesis": "On December 7, 1989, the Communist Party of Lithuania under the leadership of Algirdas Brazauskas, split from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and abandoned its claim to have a constitutional \"leading role\" in politics."} {"idx": 54131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Heavy Metal band had a video game in which Queen was featured?", "hypothesis": ": Van Halen, \"Stone Cold Crazy\" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock."} {"idx": 54132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Appropriate exercise and reducing glycemic load are two examples of ways to stimulate which process?", "hypothesis": "It is important to note that it has been demonstrated that appropriate exercise, more regular food intake, and reducing glycemic load (see below) all can reverse insulin resistance in overweight individuals (and thereby lower blood sugar levels in those with type 2 diabetes)."} {"idx": 54133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did red white and black become associated with in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The red part of the flag was also chosen to attract attention - Hitler wrote: \"the new flag ... should prove effective as a large poster\" because \"in hundreds of thousands of cases a really striking emblem may be the first cause of awakening interest in a movement."} {"idx": 54134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a perfective verb have added in prefix pairs?", "hypothesis": "In suffix pairs, a different infinitive ending is added to the perfective stem; for example, the perfective verbs koupit (to buy) and prodat (to sell) have the imperfective forms kupovat and prod\u00e1vat."} {"idx": 54135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By accepting the deal with the USSR, Hitler admitted that it prevented what?", "hypothesis": "That day, Hitler told the British ambassador to Berlin that the pact with the Soviets prevented Germany from facing a two front war, changing the strategic situation from that in World War I, and that Britain should accept his demands regarding Poland."} {"idx": 54136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is chemical energy stored and released?", "hypothesis": "Elastic energy in materials is also dependent upon electrical potential energy (among atoms and molecules), as is chemical energy, which is stored and released from a reservoir of electrical potential energy between electrons, and the molecules or atomic nuclei that attract them.[need quotation to verify].The list is also not necessarily complete."} {"idx": 54137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca?", "hypothesis": "He also had problems having his Pleyel piano sent to him."} {"idx": 54138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two systems did Voyska PVO have?", "hypothesis": "The most extreme case was the Soviet Union, and this model may still be followed in some countries: it was a separate service, on a par with the navy or ground force."} {"idx": 54139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of government can determine what acts it writes?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the federal government has considerable discretion: the legislative branch is free to decide what statutes it will write, as long as it stays within its enumerated powers and respects the constitutionally protected rights of individuals."} {"idx": 54140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?", "hypothesis": "Given this new danger, the United States participated in an arms race with the Soviet Union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of delivering nuclear weapons."} {"idx": 54141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did the Huns adopt?", "hypothesis": "The Huns living in Germanic territories in Eastern Europe adopted an East Germanic language as their lingua franca."} {"idx": 54142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to carry the torch?", "hypothesis": "The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics."} {"idx": 54143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Hogarth say in detail?", "hypothesis": "Hogarth then proceeds to say where and why in some detail, but no more mention is made of the classics."} {"idx": 54144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Zhe mean in Chinese?", "hypothesis": "It is usually glossed as meaning \"Crooked\" or \"Bent River\", from the meaning of Chinese \u6298, but is more likely a phono-semantic compound formed from adding \u6c35 (the \"water\" radical used for river names) to phonetic \u6298 (pinyin zh\u00e9 but reconstructed Old Chinese *tet), preserving a proto-Wu name of the local Yue, similar to Yuhang, Kuaiji, and Jiang."} {"idx": 54145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the NES clone produced in Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "In particular, the Dendy (Russian: \u0414\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0438), an unlicensed hardware clone produced in Taiwan and sold in the former Soviet Union, emerged as the most popular video game console of its time in that setting and it enjoyed a degree of fame roughly equivalent to that experienced by the NES/Famicom in North America and Japan."} {"idx": 54146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made the Timoto-cuicas so advanced?", "hypothesis": "In total it is estimated that there were between 350 thousand and 500 thousand inhabitants, the most densely populated area being the Andean region (Timoto-cuicas), thanks to the advanced agricultural techniques used."} {"idx": 54147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides fuels and paving, what accounts for most of the other use of bitumen?", "hypothesis": "Roofing shingles account for most of the remaining asphalt/bitumen consumption."} {"idx": 54148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the sixth season of Digimon begin airing?", "hypothesis": "Three and a quarter years after the end of the fifth series, a new sixth series was confirmed by Bandai for the Digimon anime, its official name of the series revealed in the June issue of Shueisha's V Jump magazine being Digimon Xros Wars."} {"idx": 54149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who partially funds Politics and Policy?", "hypothesis": "The organization is funded in part by the Buffett Center."} {"idx": 54150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Large, slow servos can use what types of motors?", "hypothesis": "Motors intended for use in a servomechanism must have well-documented characteristics for speed, torque, and power."} {"idx": 54151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Charles Luciano's nickname?", "hypothesis": "The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss"} {"idx": 54152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Roman board game Tabula a precursor to?", "hypothesis": "The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius (\"Field of Mars\"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers."} {"idx": 54153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the IrDA?", "hypothesis": "These devices usually conform to standards published by IrDA, the Infrared Data Association."} {"idx": 54154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation?", "hypothesis": "Hops have an antibiotic effect that favours the activity of brewer's yeast over less desirable microorganisms and aids in \"head retention\", the length of time that a foamy head created by carbonation will last."} {"idx": 54155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?", "hypothesis": "Today the team competes in Notre Dame Stadium, an 80,795-seat stadium on campus."} {"idx": 54156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which shopping area is on East University?", "hypothesis": "To the east of the University of Arizona, Third Street is bike-only except for local traffic and passes by the historic homes of the Sam Hughes neighborhood."} {"idx": 54157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas?", "hypothesis": "degrees and roughly correspond to Instituts de technologie of French-speaking areas and Technische Universit\u00e4t of Germany in prestige."} {"idx": 54158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015?", "hypothesis": "In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015."} {"idx": 54159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?", "hypothesis": "On 11 July, Nasser replaced Amer with Mohamed Fawzi as general commander, over the protestations of Amer's loyalists in the military, 600 of whom marched on army headquarters and demanded Amer's reinstatement."} {"idx": 54160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?", "hypothesis": "Most northern states abolished slavery, sometimes, like New York, in programs of gradual emancipation that took more than two decades to be completed."} {"idx": 54161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did the CFL South Division last?", "hypothesis": "The move was aborted after three years; the Baltimore Stallions were the most successful of the numerous Americans teams to play in the CFL, winning the 83rd Grey Cup."} {"idx": 54162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party dominated until the mid-20th century", "hypothesis": "After the Great Depression, Democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Republican Herbert Hoover)."} {"idx": 54163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2002, where did Bell place in a list of the Greatest Britons?", "hypothesis": "Alexander Graham Bell was ranked 57th among the 100 Greatest Britons (2002) in an official BBC nationwide poll, and among the Top Ten Greatest Canadians (2004), and the 100 Greatest Americans (2005)."} {"idx": 54164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current usually beng put into it or pulled out of?", "hypothesis": "Another common design is the folded dipole, which is essentially two dipoles placed side-by-side and connected at their ends to make a single one-wavelength antenna."} {"idx": 54165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for purification of compounds found in mineral sources?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1880s, German dye manufacturers had perfected the purification of individual organic compounds from coal tar and other mineral sources and had also established rudimentary methods in organic chemical synthesis."} {"idx": 54166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Boston accent known as?", "hypothesis": "Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products."} {"idx": 54167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the auction for the AFL's assets?", "hypothesis": "All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction."} {"idx": 54168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the QF-4 aircraft being replaced by the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "These extant QF-4 aircraft are being replaced in the FSAT role by early model F-16 aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration."} {"idx": 54169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the time of the North\u2013South division, how many households were in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "During the period of North\u2013South division, Nanjing remained the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries."} {"idx": 54170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture?", "hypothesis": "For sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture, materials and craftsmanship, the term Traditional Architecture (or vernacular) is mostly used."} {"idx": 54171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the energy efficiency to go up?", "hypothesis": "Since energy-intensity is the inverse of energy-efficiency it drops as efficiency goes up."} {"idx": 54172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Friedrinch Netzsche consider Humanism to be?", "hypothesis": "For Friedrich Nietzsche, humanism was nothing more than a secular version of theism."} {"idx": 54173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was tasked with the job to make improvements to the AA as a result of the German attacks?", "hypothesis": "German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London."} {"idx": 54174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tsar Nicholas II ban alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Although this program was not a direct copycat of Tsar Nicholas II's outright prohibition during World War I, Gorbachev faced the same adverse economic reaction as did the last Tsar."} {"idx": 54175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation?", "hypothesis": "Canada allows nonprofits to be incorporated or unincorporated."} {"idx": 54176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can improve the efficiency of LED-based white light?", "hypothesis": "Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors."} {"idx": 54177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose was asphalt used in swimming pools and baths?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen was also used for flooring, paving and waterproofing of baths and swimming pools during the early 20th century, following similar trends in Europe."} {"idx": 54178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What at the main Hokkioen urban centers?", "hypothesis": "In Chinese linguistics, these dialects are known by their classification under the Quanzhang Division (Chinese: \u6cc9\u6f33\u7247; pinyin: Qu\u00e1nzh\u0101ng pi\u00e0n) of Min Nan, which comes from the first characters of the two main Hokkien urban centers Quanzhou and Zhangzhou."} {"idx": 54179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are an institute of technology called in France?", "hypothesis": "They are referred-to as institut universitaire de technologie (IUT)."} {"idx": 54180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The idea of culture in Europe in the 19th century reflected what during this time period?", "hypothesis": "Another facet of the Romantic movement was an interest in folklore, which led to identifying a \"culture\" among non-elites."} {"idx": 54181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, there are several language shift processes currently taking place."} {"idx": 54182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?", "hypothesis": "Mutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism."} {"idx": 54183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What option besides removing the video does youtube grant copyright holders?", "hypothesis": "Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos."} {"idx": 54184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple consolidate in 1998?", "hypothesis": "Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro."} {"idx": 54185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can all the traditional costumes be seen parading on the Sunday of the festival?", "hypothesis": "People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear."} {"idx": 54186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the government start giving out Morrison shelters?", "hypothesis": "The government distributed Anderson shelters until 1941 and that year began distributing the Morrison shelter, which could be used inside homes.:190"} {"idx": 54187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Cixi go after Beijing fell to the 8 armies?", "hypothesis": "She fled to Xi'an."} {"idx": 54188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rapid development of what did British rule cause in India?", "hypothesis": "The subcontinent gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, after the British provinces were partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan and the princely states all acceded to one of the new states."} {"idx": 54189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the social aspect of science originate?", "hypothesis": "The mid 20th century saw a series of studies relying to the role of science in a social context, starting from Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962."} {"idx": 54190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Latin term is used to describe an object in a vacuum?", "hypothesis": "Physicists often discuss ideal test results that would occur in a perfect vacuum, which they sometimes simply call \"vacuum\" or free space, and use the term partial vacuum to refer to an actual imperfect vacuum as one might have in a laboratory or in space."} {"idx": 54191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What titles did Barcelona win in 1948 and 1949?", "hypothesis": "The building of Camp Nou commenced on 28 March 1954, before a crowd of 60,000 Bar\u00e7a fans."} {"idx": 54192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the name Oklahoma made official?", "hypothesis": "Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs."} {"idx": 54193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much time do Tucson schools give students off to attend the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?", "hypothesis": "The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States."} {"idx": 54194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is generally accepted as the voice of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "His writings represented his personal opinion only, and furthermore an opinion grounded in the attitudes and understandings of late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA."} {"idx": 54195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government built the island's airport?", "hypothesis": "The UK government has spent \u00a3250 million in the construction of the island's airport."} {"idx": 54196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?", "hypothesis": "Since no one has yet been sentenced to death for such non-death capital offenses, the Supreme Court has not ruled on their constitutionality."} {"idx": 54197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is exempt from the standard and uses their own?", "hypothesis": "Currently, everyone who writes in Valencian uses this standard, except the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acad\u00e8mia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian an independent standard."} {"idx": 54198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is penicillins produced by?", "hypothesis": "These include, for example, the beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium), the cephalosporins, and the carbapenems."} {"idx": 54199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Swaziland in the late 1970s?", "hypothesis": "At this point Sobhuza II had ruled Swaziland for 61 years, making him the longest ruling monarch in history."} {"idx": 54200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987?", "hypothesis": "By late 1987, DJs such as Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling were bringing the Ibiza sound to UK clubs such as the Ha\u00e7ienda in Manchester, and in London clubs such as Shoom in Southwark, Heaven, Future and Spectrum."} {"idx": 54201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects bodies are supported by what?", "hypothesis": "Insects have segmented bodies supported by exoskeletons, the hard outer covering made mostly of chitin."} {"idx": 54202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month?", "hypothesis": "Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits."} {"idx": 54203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?", "hypothesis": "Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species."} {"idx": 54204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the tag line requirement before?", "hypothesis": "Previously, television advertisements only required a written \"paid for by\" disclaimer on the screen."} {"idx": 54205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with which state?", "hypothesis": "After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the L\u00e4nder increasingly lost importance."} {"idx": 54206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who consistently requested that a referendum be held immediately to settle the question of Eritrean sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "The Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties consistently requested from the UN General Assembly that a referendum be held immediately to settle the Eritrean question of sovereignty."} {"idx": 54207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of people did Trinity College Dublin not allow to earn degrees there?", "hypothesis": "In 1744, Burke started at Trinity College Dublin, a Protestant establishment, which up until 1793, did not permit Catholics to take degrees."} {"idx": 54208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final implication of Joseph B\u00e9dier's analysis of the stemmatic method?", "hypothesis": "He concluded that this outcome was unlikely to have occurred by chance, and that therefore, the method was tending to produce bipartite stemmas regardless of the actual history of the witnesses."} {"idx": 54209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rate per minute did ground transmitters send?", "hypothesis": "Transmitters on the ground sent pulses at a rate of 180 per minute."} {"idx": 54210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up to how many cigarette butts enter the storm water runoff every day in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "It was subject to controversy and strict regulations among fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected by the disturbance of heavy metals and other industrial sediments."} {"idx": 54211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many white long term floridian families identify with", "hypothesis": "White Americans of all European backgrounds are present in all areas of the state."} {"idx": 54212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been investigated as a means of rebuilding the reefs at Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The reefs at Funafuti have suffered damage, with 80 per cent of the coral becoming bleached as a consequence of the increase in ocean temperatures and ocean acidification."} {"idx": 54213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?", "hypothesis": "Recently, its economic status has been affected by the global recession."} {"idx": 54214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?", "hypothesis": "While the churches eventually worked out their differences and came to an initial agreement, both Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III refused to back down."} {"idx": 54215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?", "hypothesis": "Although Orthodox Judaism would probably be considered the mainstream expression of Judaism prior to the 19th century, for some Orthodox Judaism is a modern self-identification that distinguishes it from traditional pre-modern Judaism."} {"idx": 54216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many North Korean prisoners of war were held by UN forces?", "hypothesis": "The missions of the 187th were to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping from Pyongyang; and to rescue American prisoners of war."} {"idx": 54217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made up the majority of soldiers in the Ottoman Empire ?", "hypothesis": "Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme."} {"idx": 54218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does acceleration of oxygen consumption do?", "hypothesis": "Eardrums and sinuses may be ruptured by rapid decompression, soft tissues may bruise and seep blood, and the stress of shock will accelerate oxygen consumption leading to hypoxia."} {"idx": 54219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has the second largest Somali population?", "hypothesis": "The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family."} {"idx": 54220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what do high winds in the area sometimes cause?", "hypothesis": "The region (especially the High Plains) is periodically subjected to extended periods of drought; high winds in the region may then generate devastating dust storms."} {"idx": 54221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the health of the general publis affected by pesticides?", "hypothesis": "The general public also benefits from the use of pesticides for the control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses, such as malaria."} {"idx": 54222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect was rising salinity having on the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands?", "hypothesis": "This greatly upset the balance of power within the region, weakening the areas where Sumerian was spoken, and comparatively strengthening those where Akkadian was the major language."} {"idx": 54223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How lond did the creation of Red Book CD-DA standard take?", "hypothesis": "After a year of experimentation and discussion, the Red Book CD-DA standard was published in 1980."} {"idx": 54224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times had Eisenhower been elected to office prior to becoming president?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover)."} {"idx": 54225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What profession utilizes videoconferencing technology to conduct online sessions?", "hypothesis": "Typical use of the various technologies described above include calling or conferencing on a one-on-one, one-to-many or many-to-many basis for personal, business, educational, deaf Video Relay Service and tele-medical, diagnostic and rehabilitative use or services."} {"idx": 54226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of?", "hypothesis": "First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified."} {"idx": 54227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are common diameters found in phonograph records?", "hypothesis": "A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a \"record\", is an analogue sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove."} {"idx": 54228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?", "hypothesis": "The island has a population of 267 as of January 2016."} {"idx": 54229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members does the Governing Body consist of?", "hypothesis": "There is no election for membership; new members are selected by the existing body."} {"idx": 54230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?", "hypothesis": "Airway remodeling is observed, but it is unknown whether these represent harmful or beneficial changes."} {"idx": 54231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the sovereignty law passed?", "hypothesis": "Under pressure from the Popular Front the Communist authorities in Azerbaijan started making concessions."} {"idx": 54232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Hegel's \"subject\"?", "hypothesis": "But until Spirit's \"self-realization\" occurs and Spirit graduates from Spirit to Absolute Spirit status, subject (a human mind) mistakenly thinks every \"object\" it observes is something \"alien,\" meaning something separate or apart from \"subject."} {"idx": 54233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madero received support from which country?", "hypothesis": "Insisting on a new election, Madero won overwhelmingly in late 1911, and he established a liberal democracy and received support from the United States and popular leaders such as Orozco and Villa."} {"idx": 54234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What function does copper serve when used in textile fibers?", "hypothesis": "Textile fibers use copper to create antimicrobial protective fabrics, as do ceramic glazes, stained glass and musical instruments."} {"idx": 54235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Procopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called what?", "hypothesis": "He describes their social structure and beliefs:"} {"idx": 54236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations?", "hypothesis": "The director also is in charge of making sure the leadership in any one of the FBI field offices is manned with qualified agents."} {"idx": 54237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This gallery contains works of artist such as The Hungry Eye, what is name of the place?", "hypothesis": "Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye."} {"idx": 54238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was discovered as the result of both Columbus' and da Gama's voyages?", "hypothesis": "Europeans would later begin an era of world discovery."} {"idx": 54239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one scheme of Quantum Dot excitation?", "hypothesis": "This scheme is commonly studied for quantum dot display."} {"idx": 54240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's one reason the capital was moved to Richmond?", "hypothesis": "On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial capital of Williamsburg to Richmond, to provide a more centralized location for Virginia's increasing westerly population, as well as to isolate the capital from British attack."} {"idx": 54241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, the Duke of York."} {"idx": 54242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second largest island of the territory of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29\u00b007\u2032S 167\u00b057\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff29.117\u00b0S 167.950\u00b0E\ufeff / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island."} {"idx": 54243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bell cease to be President of the National Geographic Society?", "hypothesis": "He was one of the founders of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers in 1884, and served as its president from 1891\u201392."} {"idx": 54244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of roads are unpaved on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus is one of only four EU nations in which vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road, a remnant of British colonisation (the others being Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom)."} {"idx": 54245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had been a key player in the 1945 season?", "hypothesis": "In the following two decades after Sianis' ill will, the Cubs played mostly forgettable baseball, finishing among the worst teams in the National League on an almost annual basis."} {"idx": 54246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Independent state wouldn't decide the election?", "hypothesis": "During the campaign for the United Kingdom general election, 2010, The Independent ran ads declaring that \"Rupert Murdoch won't decide this election \u2013 you will.\""} {"idx": 54247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Apollo 14 mission land successfully?", "hypothesis": "Apollo 13 encountered an in-flight spacecraft failure and had to abort its lunar landing in April 1970, returning its crew safely but temporarily grounding the program again."} {"idx": 54248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of?", "hypothesis": "Electrolytic capacitors will self-degrade if unused for a period (around a year), and when full power is applied may short circuit, permanently damaging the capacitor and usually blowing a fuse or causing failure of rectifier diodes (for instance, in older equipment, arcing in rectifier tubes)."} {"idx": 54249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the company that was to become IBM form?", "hypothesis": "Securities analysts nicknamed the company Big Blue for its size and common use of the color in products, packaging and its logo."} {"idx": 54250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gender does the majority of non-Belgian Dutch speakers use instead of the masculine and feminine?", "hypothesis": "Standard Dutch uses three genders to differentiate between natural gender and three when discerning grammatical gender."} {"idx": 54251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Egypt sell its interest in Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "Within three years this led to the imposition of British and French controllers who sat in the Egyptian cabinet, and, \"with the financial power of the bondholders behind them, were the real power in the Government.\""} {"idx": 54252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does the General Council want to promote?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language."} {"idx": 54253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Edmund Burke graduate?", "hypothesis": "Burke graduated from Trinity in 1748."} {"idx": 54254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?", "hypothesis": "Lewis Latimer, employed at the time by Edison, developed an improved method of heat-treating carbon filaments which reduced breakage and allowed them to be molded into novel shapes, such as the characteristic \"M\" shape of Maxim filaments."} {"idx": 54255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was Louis Armstrong from?", "hypothesis": "At the Colored Waif's Home Brass Band in New Orleans, for example, a young trumpeter named Louis Armstrong first began to draw attention."} {"idx": 54256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?", "hypothesis": "Despite the Marshalls' small area and few resources, the absorption of the territory by Japan would to some extent alleviate Japan's problem of an increasing population with a diminishing amount of available land to house it."} {"idx": 54257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Moriscos go when they were forced out of Spain?", "hypothesis": "From 1609 through 1614, the Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the kingdom for Muslim North Africa."} {"idx": 54258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is required by the second stage in the education provisions set out by RIBA?", "hypothesis": "A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken."} {"idx": 54259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Saxon army?", "hypothesis": "The Prussians then occupied Saxony; after the Siege of Pirna, the Saxon army surrendered in October 1756, and was forcibly incorporated into the Prussian army."} {"idx": 54260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jan Hus advocate for among the Czech commoners?", "hypothesis": "Bohemia (as Czech civilization was known by then) increased in power over the centuries, as its language did in regional importance."} {"idx": 54261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who in Houston tends to vote Republican?", "hypothesis": "Much of the city's wealthier areas vote Republican while the city's working class and minority areas vote Democratic."} {"idx": 54262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first, hidden game included with the original iPod?", "hypothesis": "Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz."} {"idx": 54263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What illness was Nasser diagnosed with in 1960?", "hypothesis": "He suffered two major heart attacks (in 1966 and 1969), and was on bed rest for six weeks after the second episode."} {"idx": 54264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many rebellious uprisings and civil wars happened in the 1st century BC?", "hypothesis": "Rome was also plagued by several slave uprisings during this period, in part because vast tracts of land had been given over to slave farming in which the slaves greatly outnumbered their Roman masters."} {"idx": 54265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average annual temperature in southeast Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Precipitation and temperatures decline from east to west accordingly, with areas in the southeast averaging an annual temperature of 62 \u00b0F (17 \u00b0C) and an annual rainfall of generally over 40 inches (1,020 mm) and up to 56 inches (1,420 mm), while areas of the (higher-elevation) panhandle average 58 \u00b0F (14 \u00b0C), with an annual rainfall under 17 inches (430 mm)."} {"idx": 54266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?", "hypothesis": "Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout."} {"idx": 54267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Journals from the 18th century have no substantial differences from what?", "hypothesis": "The consensus among linguists is that modern, standard Czech originated during the eighteenth century."} {"idx": 54268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board?", "hypothesis": "The Guide's section on \"Education\" records the setting up in 1904 of the RIBA Board of Architectural Education, and the system by which any school which applied for recognition, whose syllabus was approved by the Board and whose examinations were conducted by an approved external examiner, and whose standard of attainment was guaranteed by periodical inspections by a \"Visiting Board\" from the BAE, could be placed on the list of \"recognized schools\" and its successful students could qualify for exemption from RIBA examinations."} {"idx": 54269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What divided Asia on a similar basis?", "hypothesis": "Beyond the Ganges and Himalayas (including the Tien Shan) were Serica and Serae (sections of China) and some other identifiable far eastern locations known to the voyagers and geographers but not to the general European public."} {"idx": 54270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with class and race, what is regarded as an essential category of historical analysis?", "hypothesis": "Historians, like other social scientists, assume that emotions, feelings and their expressions are regulated in different ways by both different cultures and different historical times, and constructivist school of history claims even that some sentiments and meta-emotions, for example Schadenfreude, are learnt and not only regulated by culture."} {"idx": 54271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Football Association want to do through building a relationship with the new league?", "hypothesis": "The FA did not enjoy an amicable relationship with the Football League at the time and considered it as a way to weaken the Football League's position."} {"idx": 54272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Switzerland treat alliances that might entail military or political action?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515."} {"idx": 54273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which school of medicine was based on strict observation?", "hypothesis": "In\ufb02uenced by Philinus of Cos (\ufb02. 250), a student of Herophilos, a new medical sect emerged, the Empiric school, which was based on strict observation and rejected unseen causes of the Dogmatic school."} {"idx": 54274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of females in Hyderabad were employed in 2005?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed."} {"idx": 54275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens?", "hypothesis": "Historian Elie Podeh wrote that a constant theme of Nasser's image was \"his ability to represent Egyptian authenticity, in triumph or defeat\"."} {"idx": 54276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Russians offer to sell Alaska to?", "hypothesis": "In 1859 the Russians offered to sell the territory to the United States, hoping that its presence in the region would offset the plans of Russia's greatest regional rival, the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 54277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this secretion system transport?", "hypothesis": "This secretion system transports various molecules, from ions, drugs, to proteins of various sizes (20 - 900 kDa)."} {"idx": 54278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how many ships sailed Torbay?", "hypothesis": "One of them, Edward Bonventure, then sailed around Cape Comorin and on to the Malay Peninsula and subsequently returned to England in 1594."} {"idx": 54279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Palermo founded?", "hypothesis": "Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years."} {"idx": 54280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the army?", "hypothesis": "In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris."} {"idx": 54281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of this extension?", "hypothesis": "Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season, up 118% from 2012\u201313 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage."} {"idx": 54282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the United States, what are operators of lodgings sometimes called?", "hypothesis": "The original services of an inn are now also available at other establishments, such as hotels, lodges, and motels, which focus more on lodging customers than on other services, although they usually provide meals; pubs, which are primarily alcohol-serving establishments; and restaurants and taverns, which serve food and drink."} {"idx": 54283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Children were employed in the home, factories and were else in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Factories and mines were not the only places where child labour was prevalent in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 54284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are incunabula's?", "hypothesis": "As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula\u2014documents printed before 1500\u2014in her library as one of her most precious heritages."} {"idx": 54285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?", "hypothesis": "Also in March, Marvel announced its Marvel ReEvolution initiative that included Infinite Comics, a line of digital comics, Marvel AR, an application software that provides an augmented reality experience to readers and Marvel"} {"idx": 54286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The interjection \"O\" has been replaced by which more common and preferred word in English?", "hypothesis": "In English, capital letters are used as the first letter of a sentence, a proper noun, or a proper adjective."} {"idx": 54287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be said about the accuracy of presentational immediacy?", "hypothesis": "Presentational immediacy, on the other hand, is what is usually referred to as \"pure sense perception\", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation, even unconscious interpretation."} {"idx": 54288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Miller citing?", "hypothesis": "For his authority Miller invokes the people, citing the \"collective wisdom\" of Europe, and introducing a concept to arise many times in the decades to follow under chilling circumstances:"} {"idx": 54289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 54290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest killer in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Portugal has the highest mortality rate for diabetes in the Eur-A, with a sharp increase since the 1980s."} {"idx": 54291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Israel's population in 2016?", "hypothesis": "1,760,400 Arabs comprised 20.7% of the population, while non-Arab Christians and people who have no religion listed in the civil registry made up 4.4%."} {"idx": 54292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two political parties dominate Portugal's government?", "hypothesis": "The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party \"The Greens\"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre \u2013 People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly."} {"idx": 54293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another magazine that is published in Oklahoma City?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is a magazine published by Back40 Design Group called The Edmond Outlook."} {"idx": 54294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system?", "hypothesis": "Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us."} {"idx": 54295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was migration finally accepted?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Bewick's A History of British Birds (Volume 1, 1797) mentions a report from \"a very intelligent master of a vessel\" who, \"between the islands of Minorca and Majorca, saw great numbers of Swallows flying northward\", and states the situation in Britain as follows:"} {"idx": 54296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Risch thinks imperfect categories still have what?", "hypothesis": "Any category you come up with is going to be imperfect, but that doesn't preclude you from using it or the fact that it has utility.\""} {"idx": 54297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influence did Madonna music video reflects?", "hypothesis": "The imagery and incorporation of Hispanic culture and Catholic symbolism continued with the music videos from the True Blue era."} {"idx": 54298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a plant scientist called?", "hypothesis": "Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology."} {"idx": 54299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the style of worship of Hindu Gods?", "hypothesis": "Ronald Inden writes that by the 8th century CE symbols of Hindu gods \"replaced the Buddha at the imperial centre and pinnacle of the cosmo-political system, the image or symbol of the Hindu god comes to be housed in a monumental temple and given increasingly elaborate imperial-style puja worship\"."} {"idx": 54300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?", "hypothesis": "Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene."} {"idx": 54301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers does Guinea-Bissau cover?", "hypothesis": "It covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) with an estimated population of 1,704,000."} {"idx": 54302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?", "hypothesis": "Selenizza is a naturally occurring solid hydrocarbon bitumen found in the native asphalt deposit of Selenice, in Albania, the only European asphalt mine still in use."} {"idx": 54303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what institution of higher education is the Tisch School of the Arts located?", "hypothesis": "The Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute is in Union Square, and Tisch School of the Arts is based at New York University, while Central Park SummerStage presents performances of free plays and music in Central Park."} {"idx": 54304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the effigies made of?", "hypothesis": "Later wax effigies include a likeness of Horatio, Viscount Nelson, wearing some of his own clothes and another of Prime Minister William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, modelled by the American-born sculptor Patience Wright.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 54305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located?", "hypothesis": "The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back the US force at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to Taejeon, which the KPA captured in the Battle of Taejon; the 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including the Division's Commander, Major General William F. Dean."} {"idx": 54306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow, where the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six p\u0101ramit\u0101s."} {"idx": 54307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?", "hypothesis": "The higher level relationship of the Hexapoda is unclear."} {"idx": 54308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the French Emperor Napoleon III take control of Longwood house?", "hypothesis": "It is still French property, administered by a French representative and under the authority of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs."} {"idx": 54309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the phenomenon where an organism looks like another species called?", "hypothesis": "One such example is the drone fly, which looks a lot like a bee, yet is completely harmless as it cannot sting at all."} {"idx": 54310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was the Corpus Juris Civilis rediscovered?", "hypothesis": "Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law\u2014the Decretum."} {"idx": 54311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From Thionville towards Trier, what was the final destination of the offensive?", "hypothesis": "A pre-war plan laid out by the late Marshal Niel called for a strong French offensive from Thionville towards Trier and into the Prussian Rhineland."} {"idx": 54312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights."} {"idx": 54313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature range in the Congo during the night time?", "hypothesis": "Since the country is located on the Equator, the climate is consistent year-round, with the average day temperature being a humid 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F) and nights generally between 16 \u00b0C (61 \u00b0F) and 21 \u00b0C (70 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 54314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles was Shima's fleet behind Nishimura?", "hypothesis": "Only one of Nishimura's force of seven ships survived the engagement."} {"idx": 54315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causeway is furthest to the south?", "hypothesis": "The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour."} {"idx": 54316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did the church expect Montini to continue?", "hypothesis": "His rhetoric seems to have had a note of over-optimism, a confidence in progress, which was characteristic of the 1960s."} {"idx": 54317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?", "hypothesis": "Opening from the Marble Hall, these rooms are used for less formal entertaining, such as luncheon parties and private audiences."} {"idx": 54318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What level alert was instated for the quake?", "hypothesis": "The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12."} {"idx": 54319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the election of a plebeian to the office of praetor?", "hypothesis": "In 337 BC, the first plebeian praetor was elected."} {"idx": 54320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The lowest of the Alpine passes at what elevation?", "hypothesis": "The lowest of the Alpine passes at 985 m (3,232 ft), the Semmering crosses from Lower Austria to Styria; since the 12th century when a hospice was built there it has seen continuous use."} {"idx": 54321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What researchers conducted a study in the early part of May 2014?", "hypothesis": "The list of reasons for downloading given by the study respondents included money saving; the ability to access material not on general release, or before it was released; and assisting artists to avoid involvement with record companies and movie studios."} {"idx": 54322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cities other than Knoxville have been the capital of Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past."} {"idx": 54323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab?", "hypothesis": "However, Alexander had to encounter and reduce the tribes on the border of Punjab before entering the luxuriant plains."} {"idx": 54324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were turtles acquired from?", "hypothesis": "Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets)."} {"idx": 54325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?", "hypothesis": "It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, but the first emperor was anxious to avoid the same trouble that Tibet had caused for the Tang dynasty."} {"idx": 54326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who teaches Yale's residential college's undergraduate classes?", "hypothesis": "The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean, who reside in the college, and university faculty and affiliates comprise each college's fellowship."} {"idx": 54327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two applications came bundled with Macs 2 days after \"1984\" was aired?", "hypothesis": "It was first demonstrated by Steve Jobs in the first of his famous Mac keynote speeches, and though the Mac garnered an immediate, enthusiastic following, some labeled it a mere \"toy.\""} {"idx": 54328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took possession of the first Quran manuscript after Abu Bakr?", "hypothesis": "The manuscript according to Zayd remained with Abu Bakr until he died."} {"idx": 54329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was GE's slogan prior to \"Imagination at work?\"", "hypothesis": "The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, \"Imagination at work\", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" used since 1979."} {"idx": 54330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some hard rock bands of the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Hard rock developed into a major form of popular music in the 1970s, with bands such as Led Zeppelin, The Who, Deep Purple, Aerosmith, AC/DC and Van Halen."} {"idx": 54331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Football Association want to do through building a relationship with the new league?", "hypothesis": "The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of The Football Association and so David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea."} {"idx": 54332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were lights not allowed on after dark?", "hypothesis": "Lights would not be allowed after dark for almost six years, and the blackout became by far the most unpopular aspect of the war for civilians, more than rationing.:51,106"} {"idx": 54333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Peter's crew take to complete their mission?", "hypothesis": "He roused them, ensured they took oxygen and Dextro-Energen tablets, then completed the mission."} {"idx": 54334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season?", "hypothesis": "Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor."} {"idx": 54335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was allocated?", "hypothesis": "The first five-year plan allocated \u20b9 52.7 million to Himachal."} {"idx": 54336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation attained full independence as a result of the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent principality inside the Ottoman Empire, Romania achieved full independence."} {"idx": 54337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern."} {"idx": 54338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Darwin change the grouping pioneered by Linnaeus?", "hypothesis": "These groupings have since been revised to align better with the Darwinian principle of common descent \u2013 grouping organisms by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics."} {"idx": 54339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Coventry raid led to what phrase being in widespread use?", "hypothesis": "The raid against Coventry was particularly devastating, and led to widespread use of the phrase \"to conventrate\"."} {"idx": 54340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats?", "hypothesis": "The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat \"K\u00f6nigsberger Volkszeitung\", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured."} {"idx": 54341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Sixth Army?", "hypothesis": "On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units."} {"idx": 54342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which four countries were the impacts of avant garde art particularly strong?", "hypothesis": "Though there are many points of intersection between Cubism and architecture, only a few direct links between them can be drawn."} {"idx": 54343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?", "hypothesis": "In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013\u201314 season."} {"idx": 54344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can this extra bit result in?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes skew due to hubs can add as much as one bit time before the SE0 of the end of packet."} {"idx": 54345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is kef?", "hypothesis": "In the post-Genocide Armenian community of the United States, the so-called \"kef\" style Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments, was popular."} {"idx": 54346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book supposedly caused Augustus' sister to faint?", "hypothesis": "Virgil is said to have recited Books 2, 4, and 6 to Augustus; and Book 6 apparently caused Augustus' sister Octavia to faint."} {"idx": 54347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jonathon Israel claim caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th centure and early 19th century?", "hypothesis": "He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas themselves that caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century."} {"idx": 54348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "List the artists who were featured in the Salon d'Automne?", "hypothesis": "The article was titled The \"Cubists\" Dominate Paris' Fall Salon and subtitled Eccentric School of Painting Increases Its Vogue in the Current Art Exhibition -"} {"idx": 54349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are Low German varieties regarded as dialects of standard German?", "hypothesis": "This reflects the modern situation where they are roofed by standard German."} {"idx": 54350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helps define the work of the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "With charity, the other concept that most defines the work and spirituality of the order, study became the method most used by the Dominicans in working to defend the Church against the perils that hounded it, and also of enlarging its authority over larger areas of the known world."} {"idx": 54351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable vow was sworn by the mendicant orders?", "hypothesis": "Religious groups such as the Waldensians and the Humiliati also attempted to return to the life of early Christianity in the middle 12th and early 13th centuries, but they were condemned as heretical by the papacy."} {"idx": 54352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are contracts recorded?", "hypothesis": "The banks in effect borrow cash and must pay it back; the short durations allow interest rates to be adjusted continually."} {"idx": 54353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specialized academy does Southampton Solent University host?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry."} {"idx": 54354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands."} {"idx": 54355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principle did John's predecessors use?", "hypothesis": "John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or \"force and will\", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the basis that a king was above the law."} {"idx": 54356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?", "hypothesis": "Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits."} {"idx": 54357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use?", "hypothesis": "The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen."} {"idx": 54358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?", "hypothesis": "The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were \"Germans\" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands."} {"idx": 54359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colony was placed under martial law?", "hypothesis": "Ongoing political tensions between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies reached a crisis in 1774 when the British placed the province of Massachusetts under martial law after the Patriots protested taxes they regarded as a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen."} {"idx": 54360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what time did the Council require the date of the vernal equinox to be set?", "hypothesis": "This would allow for a more consistent and accurate scheduling of the feast of Easter."} {"idx": 54361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said America hyperbolizes the samurai?", "hypothesis": "samurai have become more popular in America."} {"idx": 54362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Fox reign in the 18-49 demographics in the Nielsen ratings?", "hypothesis": "The ratings for the first two episodes of season eleven fell 16\u201321% in overall viewer numbers and 24\u201327% in the 18/49 demo, while the season finale fell 27% in total viewer number and 30% in the 18-49 demo."} {"idx": 54363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?", "hypothesis": "Freeform station WCBN-FM 88.3 is a local community radio/college radio station operated by the students of the University of Michigan featuring noncommercial, eclectic music and public-affairs programming."} {"idx": 54364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower?", "hypothesis": "Double deck elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower."} {"idx": 54365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what period did the second empire last?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics."} {"idx": 54366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Moriscos go when they were forced out of Spain?", "hypothesis": "The Crown endeavoured to compensate the nobles, who had lost much of their agricultural labour force; this harmed the economy of the city for generations to come."} {"idx": 54367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?", "hypothesis": "The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California\u2013based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial."} {"idx": 54368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the weakening of both Prussia and Austria?", "hypothesis": "By that time, it still held Dresden, the southeastern parts of Saxony, the county of Glatz, and southern Silesia, but the prospect of victory was dim without Russian support."} {"idx": 54369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Democratic candidate lost his own state in the 2000 general election?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, a former Democratic U.S. Senator from Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but indicative of strengthening Republican support."} {"idx": 54370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of New Haven towards Hamden?", "hypothesis": "To the northeast are Middletown Avenue (Route 17), which leads to the Montowese section of North Haven, and Foxon Boulevard (Route 80), which leads to the Foxon section of East Haven and to the town of North Branford."} {"idx": 54371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is about 4200 km from Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Early reports of Europeans reaching this area include those of the Venetian Alvise Cadamosto's voyage of 1455, the 1479\u20131480 voyage by Flemish-French trader Eustache de la Fosse, and Diogo C\u00e3o."} {"idx": 54372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?", "hypothesis": "Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 5,531 persons (or about 4.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church."} {"idx": 54373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated?", "hypothesis": "The shield had as a crest: \"A sphere without a frame, bounded with the Zodiac in bend"} {"idx": 54374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does http stand for?", "hypothesis": "Prefixes that the web browser cannot directly handle are often handed off to another application entirely."} {"idx": 54375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group declared itself to be anti-music of any kind?", "hypothesis": "Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\"."} {"idx": 54376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did New York City annex West Farms?", "hypothesis": "In 1895, three years before New York's consolidation with Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island, the whole of the territory east of the Bronx River, including the Town of Westchester (which had voted in 1894 against consolidation) and portions of Eastchester and Pelham, were annexed to the city."} {"idx": 54377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were PVA officers supposed to do if troops disobeyed the security protocol?", "hypothesis": "UN aerial reconnaissance had difficulty sighting PVA units in daytime, because their march and bivouac discipline minimized aerial detection."} {"idx": 54378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's first indepenent film?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, at age sixteen, Spielberg wrote and directed his first independent film, a 140-minute science fiction adventure called Firelight, which would later inspire Close Encounters."} {"idx": 54379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Apollo 17 landed on the Moon on which date?", "hypothesis": "It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972)."} {"idx": 54380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Mona Lisa wearing green symbolize?", "hypothesis": "The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci wears green, showing she is not from a noble family; the benches in the British House of Commons are green, while those in the House of Lords are red."} {"idx": 54381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is added to sentences to specify status or tone?", "hypothesis": "Different particles are added to a sentence to further specify its status or intonation."} {"idx": 54382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did Leger produce Contrasts of Forms?", "hypothesis": "In 1913\u201314 L\u00e9ger produced a series entitled Contrasts of Forms, giving a similar stress to color, line and form."} {"idx": 54383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did England rename New Netherland to?", "hypothesis": "England's first permanent settlement in the Americas was founded in 1607 in Jamestown, led by Captain John Smith and managed by the Virginia Company."} {"idx": 54384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process can cause beer to have a 55% abv?", "hypothesis": "Beer ranges from less than 3% alcohol by volume (abv) to around 14% abv, though this strength can be increased to around 20% by re-pitching with champagne yeast, and to 55% abv by the freeze-distilling process."} {"idx": 54385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov?", "hypothesis": "In a practical sense, what distinguishes Hasidic Judaism from other forms of Haredi Judaism is the close-knit organization of Hasidic communities centered on a Rebbe (sometimes translated as \"Grand Rabbi\"), and various customs and modes of dress particular to each community."} {"idx": 54386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 13th century explorer saw cotton in Persia?", "hypothesis": "Marco Polo (13th century) refers to the major products of Persia, including cotton."} {"idx": 54387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of topics began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics."} {"idx": 54388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ships are used for carrying and landing Marines?", "hypothesis": "Amphibious assault ships, such as USS Tarawa and HMS Ocean, serve the purpose of carrying and landing Marines, and operate a large contingent of helicopters for that purpose."} {"idx": 54389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many jobs did Houston add for every one lost?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of Best Places for Business and Careers."} {"idx": 54390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The forebrain during development is known as what?", "hypothesis": "All vertebrate brains share a common underlying form, which appears most clearly during early stages of embryonic development."} {"idx": 54391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did NADGE become?", "hypothesis": "The developments during World War II continued for a short time into the post-war period as well."} {"idx": 54392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which city are Durbars usually held?", "hypothesis": "There was no Durbar held in Delhi for George VI, as had occurred for his father, as the cost would have been a burden to the government of India."} {"idx": 54393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of Publius's failures according to Roman feeling?", "hypothesis": "His impiety not only lost the battle but ruined his career."} {"idx": 54394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chains typically cater to bargain shoppers?", "hypothesis": "Wal-Mart operates Suburbia for lower income shoppers, along with stores under the brand names of Wal-Mart, Bodega Aurrera, and Superama."} {"idx": 54395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II?", "hypothesis": "Alexandra Palace was the home base of the channel until the early 1950s when the majority of production moved into the newly acquired Lime Grove Studios.[original research?]"} {"idx": 54396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of?", "hypothesis": "Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers."} {"idx": 54397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?", "hypothesis": "A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu."} {"idx": 54398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who operates flights between Kathmandu and Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "Since 2013, Turkish Airlines connects Istanbul to Kathmandu."} {"idx": 54399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much do some patients going through psychosurgery suffer from the sensation of pain?", "hypothesis": "Such patients report that they have pain but are not bothered by it; they recognize the sensation of pain but suffer little, or not at all."} {"idx": 54400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did practicers of religious humanism form under the name Humanism?", "hypothesis": "Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of \"humanism\" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic religions paired with human-centred ethical philosophy have a long history."} {"idx": 54401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people speak Czech?", "hypothesis": "Czech (/\u02c8t\u0283\u025bk/; \u010de\u0161tina Czech pronunciation: [\u02c8t\u0361\u0283\u025b\u0283c\u026ana]), formerly known as Bohemian (/bo\u028a\u02c8hi\u02d0mi\u0259n, b\u0259-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic."} {"idx": 54402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The international deal between the US, other countries, and what controversial nation is not a treaty?", "hypothesis": "For example, the deal by the United States, Iran and other countries is not a Treaty."} {"idx": 54403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Enele Sopoaga think evacuation of the people should be?", "hypothesis": "For Tuvalu I think we really need to mobilise public opinion in the Pacific as well as in the [rest of] world to really talk to their lawmakers to please have some sort of moral obligation and things like that to do the right thing.\""} {"idx": 54404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What declaration solidified Confucian values?", "hypothesis": "Imperial patronage of Kangxi Dictionary demonstrated respect for Confucian learning, while the Sacred Edict of 1670 effectively extolled Confucian family values."} {"idx": 54405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Botswana was resently forced to do?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, Botswana has recently been forced to ban trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline."} {"idx": 54406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?", "hypothesis": "After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called \"the years in exile\"."} {"idx": 54407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Detroit is Green Alleys located in?", "hypothesis": "The city of Detroit and other private-public partnerships have attempted to catalyze the region's growth by facilitating the building and historical rehabilitation of residential high-rises in the downtown, creating a zone that offers many business tax incentives, creating recreational spaces such as the Detroit RiverWalk, Campus Martius Park, Dequindre Cut Greenway, and Green Alleys in Midtown."} {"idx": 54408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Clifford Roberts by profession?", "hypothesis": "Roberts, an investment broker, also handled the Eisenhower family's investments."} {"idx": 54409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Texas a part of Mexico?", "hypothesis": "In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas."} {"idx": 54410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is currently the Chief of the department?", "hypothesis": "Each engine is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one to two firefighters, while each ladder company is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one firefighter."} {"idx": 54411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?", "hypothesis": "However, accidents do increase by as much as 11% during the two weeks that follow the end of British Summer Time."} {"idx": 54412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Descending letters tend to have a part which falls where relative to the average height of a letter?", "hypothesis": "Further to this, with old-style numerals still used by some traditional or classical fonts\u2014although most do have a set of alternative Lining Figures\u2014 6 and 8 make up the ascender set, and 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 the descender set."} {"idx": 54413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the only screenwriters Spielberg has worked with on more than one film?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has often never worked with the same screenwriter in his films, beside Tony Kushner and David Koepp, who have written a few of his films more than once."} {"idx": 54414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can the public and private sector offer employers that NPOs usually cannot?", "hypothesis": "Either in the form of higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work, the public and private sector has enjoyed an advantage in attracting employees over NPOs."} {"idx": 54415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia surrender to the French?", "hypothesis": "After the capitulation, the French instituted reforms in Valencia, which became the capital of Spain when the Bonapartist pretender to the throne, Jos\u00e9 I (Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon's elder brother), moved the Court there in the summer of 1812."} {"idx": 54416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music is the calabash used in?", "hypothesis": "Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS."} {"idx": 54417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a traffic pattern often called outside of the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "There is no technical need within modern aviation for performing this pattern, provided there is no queue."} {"idx": 54418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest office building in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Restaurant Row is sandwiched by three of Tucson's storied Neighborhoods: Harold Bell Wright Estates, named after the famous author's ranch which occupied some of that area prior to the depression; the Tucson Country Club (the third to bear the name Tucson Country Club), and the Dorado Country Club."} {"idx": 54419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states violate the religious test clause with language somewhere in their official policies?", "hypothesis": "Religious beliefs or the lack of them have therefore not been permissible tests or qualifications with regard to federal employees since the ratification of the Constitution."} {"idx": 54420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Promulgation of an Act of Tynwald originally consisted of reading it in English and which other language?", "hypothesis": "This was reduced in 1895 to the titles and a memorandum of the object and purport of the act, and, since 1988, only the short title and a summary of the long title have been read."} {"idx": 54421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were soldiers expected to own prior to the year 217 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 217 BC, near the beginning of the Second Punic War, Rome was forced to effectively ignore its long-standing principle that its soldiers must be both citizens and property owners."} {"idx": 54422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood is the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa in?", "hypothesis": "A large undulating plain extending south into the Altar Valley, rural residential development predominates, but here you will also find major attractions including Saguaro National Park West, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, and the Old Tucson Studios movie set/theme park."} {"idx": 54423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specific part of the lungs marks the start of tuberculosis infection?", "hypothesis": "TB infection begins when the mycobacteria reach the pulmonary alveoli, where they invade and replicate within endosomes of alveolar macrophages."} {"idx": 54424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name inscription was a center of controversy?", "hypothesis": "Later this became the centre of controversy when media in Madrid picked up reports that one of the stones was inscribed with the name of long-time Real Madrid chairman and Franco supporter Santiago Bernab\u00e9u."} {"idx": 54425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of religious affiliation, what is the most prevalent religion in the city?", "hypothesis": "There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high."} {"idx": 54426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times have the Leeside Lions won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?", "hypothesis": "Cork Racing, a motorsport team based in Cork, has raced in the Irish Formula Ford Championship since 2005."} {"idx": 54427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?", "hypothesis": "The majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog\u2013human family as a pack."} {"idx": 54428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band recorded \"Keep On Loving You\"?", "hypothesis": "Others found renewed success in the singles charts with power ballads, including REO Speedwagon with \"Keep on Loving You\" (1980) and \"Can't Fight This Feeling\" (1984), Journey with \"Don't Stop Believin'\" (1981) and \"Open Arms\" (1982), Foreigner's \"I Want to Know What Love Is\", Scorpions' \""} {"idx": 54429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the New York Life Building?", "hypothesis": "Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth."} {"idx": 54430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Periodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for what?", "hypothesis": "Periodic events and periodic motion have long served as standards for units of time."} {"idx": 54431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many U.S. mortgages were either delinquent or in foreclosure by September 2009?", "hypothesis": "By September 2009, this had risen to 14.4%."} {"idx": 54432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?", "hypothesis": "The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State."} {"idx": 54433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?", "hypothesis": "The population of the Hyderabad urban agglomeration has since been estimated by electoral officials to be 9.1 million as of early 2013 but is expected to exceed 10 million by the end of the year."} {"idx": 54434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Slavs make their first appearance in Byzantine records when?", "hypothesis": "The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century."} {"idx": 54435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?", "hypothesis": "Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art."} {"idx": 54436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was insulin therapy delayed?", "hypothesis": "Soon, the extract was demonstrated to work in people, but development of insulin therapy as a routine medical procedure was delayed by difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity."} {"idx": 54437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hayek believed the requirements for a socialist economy would lead to what?", "hypothesis": "In Hayek's view, the central role of the state should be to maintain the rule of law, with as little arbitrary intervention as possible."} {"idx": 54438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a Persian translation of the Quran in the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 12th century, Najm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi translated the Quran into Persian."} {"idx": 54439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?", "hypothesis": "Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older."} {"idx": 54440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first byte is what?", "hypothesis": "(Note also that a PID byte contains at most four consecutive 1 bits, and thus never needs bit-stuffing, even when combined with the final 1 bit in the sync byte."} {"idx": 54441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were eight diseases examined for?", "hypothesis": "The study further examined mortality rates for eight common diseases for which antibiotics offered effective therapy (syphilis, tuberculosis, dysentery, scarlet fever, whooping cough, meningococcal infections, and pneumonia), and found a 56% decline over the same period."} {"idx": 54442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An insects abdomen has a sclerotized tergum and what else?", "hypothesis": "Each segment of the abdomen is represented by a sclerotized tergum and sternum."} {"idx": 54443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is Nanjing from Beijing?", "hypothesis": "is Zhe River basin, and they are connected by the Grand Canal east to Nanjing."} {"idx": 54444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many citizens in Israel are Arab?", "hypothesis": "The country's second largest group of citizens are denoted as Arabs, numbering 1,760,400 people (including the Druze and most East Jerusalem Arabs)."} {"idx": 54445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?", "hypothesis": "The College made its first public announcement of his death on 4 December 2014."} {"idx": 54446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did European countries establish colonies in Africa?", "hypothesis": "However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent."} {"idx": 54447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the start of the war, how many German troops were focused on the French frontier?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, French regiments generally served far from their depots, which in turn were not in the areas of France from which their soldiers were drawn."} {"idx": 54448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high of a temperature change can glass-ceramics handle?", "hypothesis": "This type of glass-ceramic exhibits excellent mechanical properties and can sustain repeated and quick temperature changes up to 1000 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 54449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the HP database that's similar to IANA but not compatible with it?", "hypothesis": "In many of those systems there is also a system-wide setting that is applied if the TZ environment variable isn't set: this setting is controlled by the contents of the /etc/localtime file, which is usually a symbolic link or hard link to one of the zoneinfo files."} {"idx": 54450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Mahmud Ghanznavi conquer Kangara?", "hypothesis": "Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century."} {"idx": 54451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's responsibility is case law?", "hypothesis": "The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law."} {"idx": 54452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did New York enact that replaced traditional common law proceeding?", "hypothesis": "Traditional common law pleading was replaced by code pleading in 24 states after New York enacted the Field Code in 1850 and code pleading in turn was subsequently replaced again in most states by modern notice pleading during the 20th century."} {"idx": 54453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Minority Report earn?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg and actor Tom Cruise collaborated for the first time for the futuristic neo-noir Minority Report, based upon the science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick about a Washington D.C. police captain in the year 2054 who has been foreseen to murder a man he has not yet met."} {"idx": 54454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was the hominid that was found in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that the section of the Danakil Depression in Eritrea was also a major player in terms of human evolution, and may contain other traces of evolution from Homo erectus hominids to anatomically modern humans."} {"idx": 54455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fertilization happens where?", "hypothesis": "The fertilization and development takes place inside the egg, enclosed by a shell (chorion) that consists of maternal tissue."} {"idx": 54456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what region of Italy did Florentine Tuscan derive?", "hypothesis": "The economic prowess and cultural and artistic importance of Tuscany in the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance further encouraged the diffusion of the Florentine-Tuscan Italian throughout Italy and among the educated and powerful, though local and regional languages remained the main languages of the common people."} {"idx": 54457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the prime minister of Canada in 1939?", "hypothesis": "From Ottawa, the royal couple were accompanied throughout by Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, to present themselves in North America as King and Queen of Canada."} {"idx": 54458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is Notre Dame in acres?", "hypothesis": "In French, Notre Dame du Lac means \"Our Lady of the Lake\" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary."} {"idx": 54459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?", "hypothesis": "The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967."} {"idx": 54460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the storage capacity of the first iPod?", "hypothesis": "Rubinstein had already discovered the Toshiba disk drive when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan, and purchased the rights to it for Apple, and had also already worked out how the screen, battery, and other key elements would work."} {"idx": 54461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, it can enable indigenous communities to \"reclaim and revalue their languages and cultures, and in so doing, improve the educational success of indigenous students.\""} {"idx": 54462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assisted the French in taking forts Oswego and William Henry?", "hypothesis": "The latter victory was marred when France's native allies broke the terms of capitulation and attacked the retreating British column, which was under French guard, slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children while the French refused to protect their captives."} {"idx": 54463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Anschluss?", "hypothesis": "He suffered from the direct consequences of this failure, since events after the Anschluss, the annexation of Austria by the German Reich in 1938, forced him into permanent exile."} {"idx": 54464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sport is played on a pub's bowling green?", "hypothesis": "Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term \"Sunday League Football\"."} {"idx": 54465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conflict resulted from death of Jan Hus?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent Hussite Wars fell apart due to internal quarrels and did not result in religious or national independence for the Czechs, but both the Catholic Church and the German element within the country were weakened."} {"idx": 54466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of sewers are in the city?", "hypothesis": "The public wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles of sewers."} {"idx": 54467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What began in 1872 when the game of cricket was introduced to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The annual \"Cup Match\" cricket tournament between rival parishes St George's in the east and Somerset in the west is the occasion for a popular national holiday."} {"idx": 54468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Italian occupation of Somalia end?", "hypothesis": "Italy similarly faced the same opposition from Somali Sultans and armies and did not acquire full control of parts of modern Somalia until the Fascist era in late 1927."} {"idx": 54469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What triggered the Tientsin Massacre?", "hypothesis": "However Japan threatened to enter the war against China due to the Gapsin Coup and China chose to end the war with negotiations."} {"idx": 54470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NESA Teach?", "hypothesis": "As its Near East is not different from the State Department's it does not appear in the table."} {"idx": 54471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did nuclear arms negotiations with Russia fail prior to 1955?", "hypothesis": "In 1955 American nuclear arms policy became one aimed primarily at arms control as opposed to disarmament."} {"idx": 54472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do students finishing senior secondary school get?", "hypothesis": "The secondary and high school education system in Swaziland is a five-year programme divided into three years junior secondary and two years senior secondary."} {"idx": 54473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did ODC develop the Recordable LaserVision Disc?", "hypothesis": "RLV discs look almost exactly like standard LaserDiscs, and can play in any standard LaserDisc player after they have been recorded."} {"idx": 54474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school did Massey University combine with?", "hypothesis": "In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University."} {"idx": 54475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?", "hypothesis": "\" The Deuteronomic social vision may have influenced opponents of the divine right of kings, including Bishop John Ponet in sixteenth-century England."} {"idx": 54476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi view the influence of the military?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military."} {"idx": 54477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radiating style are some Armenian churches built with?", "hypothesis": "The early churches were mostly simple basilicas, but some with side apses."} {"idx": 54478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Procopius describe in his writings of the Sclaveni and Antae?", "hypothesis": "He describes their social structure and beliefs:"} {"idx": 54479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rule predicted narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures?", "hypothesis": "The Rayleigh\u2013Jeans law makes close predictions for a narrow range of values at one limit of temperatures, but the results diverge more and more strongly as temperatures increase."} {"idx": 54480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what film was videoconferencing widely used?", "hypothesis": "In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the complex details of film production."} {"idx": 54481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were settlements started in southern Mesopotamia?", "hypothesis": "However, the archaeological record shows clear uninterrupted cultural continuity from the time of the early Ubaid period (5300 \u2013 4700 BC C-14) settlements in southern Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 54482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what style was the Malborough House buit?", "hypothesis": "In 1903, Josiah White III bought a parcel of land near Ohio Avenue and the boardwalk and built the Queen Anne style Marlborough House."} {"idx": 54483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mahan believe he was innovating?", "hypothesis": "It was, however, already there to be seen."} {"idx": 54484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?", "hypothesis": "Its decisions, known as \"arresten\", are absolutely final."} {"idx": 54485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire covered most of India from 230 BCE?", "hypothesis": "The \u015a\u0101tav\u0101hana Empire was a royal Indian dynasty based from Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh as well as Junnar (Pune) and Prathisthan (Paithan) in Maharashtra."} {"idx": 54486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Magnus Hirschfeld create the ten point scale on a persons sexual desire.", "hypothesis": "From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories."} {"idx": 54487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What protects the western piedmont from tornadoes?", "hypothesis": "Tornadoes from thunderstorms are a risk, especially in the eastern part of the state."} {"idx": 54488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?", "hypothesis": "Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days), windiest (24.3 km/h (15.1 mph) average speed), and cloudiest (1,497 hours of sunshine)."} {"idx": 54489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Vice President and NCS head, who urged Eisenhower to intervene after the fall of Dien Bien Phu?", "hypothesis": "When the French fortress of Dien Bien Phu fell to the Vietnamese Communists in May 1954, Eisenhower refused to intervene despite urgings from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, the Vice President and the head of NCS."} {"idx": 54490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?", "hypothesis": "Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu."} {"idx": 54491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of school is the European University Institute?", "hypothesis": "The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union."} {"idx": 54492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the gates foundation educational reforms critcized", "hypothesis": "The K-12 and higher education reform programs of the Gates Foundation have been criticized by some education professionals, parents, and researchers because they have driven the conversation on education reform to such an extent that they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates' predetermined policy preferences."} {"idx": 54493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Operation Moshtarak take place?", "hypothesis": "In February 2010, Coalition forces launched Operation Moshtarak in southern Afghanistan along with other military offensives in the hopes that they would destroy the Taliban insurgency once and for all."} {"idx": 54494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?", "hypothesis": "He laid claim to both territories in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Paris Peace Conference and at the First Session of the United Nations."} {"idx": 54495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria appoint as Gladstone's succesor?", "hypothesis": "In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister."} {"idx": 54496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Females in Rajasthan wear what type of traditional clothing?", "hypothesis": "Shopping reflects the colorful culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror work and embroidery."} {"idx": 54497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to much of the state of Arizona, what U.S. state does not ever change their clocks for DST?", "hypothesis": "In some cases only part of a country shifts; for example, in the US, Hawaii and most of Arizona do not observe DST."} {"idx": 54498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the Congo experience dry season?", "hypothesis": "The average yearly rainfall ranges from 1,100 millimetres (43 in) in south in the Niari Valley to over 2,000 millimetres (79 in) in central parts of the country."} {"idx": 54499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 54500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry and his wife separate?", "hypothesis": "After 14 years as a political wife, I associated politics only with anger, fear and loneliness\" she wrote in A Change of Heart, her book about depression."} {"idx": 54501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group occupied the Gilbert Islands?", "hypothesis": "During the Pacific War Funafuti was used as a base to prepare for the subsequent seaborn attacks on the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) that were occupied by Japanese forces."} {"idx": 54502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the most popular church in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Samoans' religious adherence includes the following: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa 31.8%, Roman Catholic 19.4%, Methodist 15.2%, Assembly of God 13.7%, Mormon 7.6%, Seventh-day Adventist 3.9%, Worship Centre 1.7%, other Christian 5.5%, other 0.7%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 estimate)."} {"idx": 54503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did SHAEF stand for?", "hypothesis": "He was charged in these positions with planning and carrying out the Allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name Operation Overlord, the liberation of Western Europe and the invasion of Germany."} {"idx": 54504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization commented on the deal between EMC and Dell?", "hypothesis": "Fortune said there was a lot for Dell to like in EMC's portfolio, but \"does it all add up enough to justify tens of billions of dollars for the entire package?"} {"idx": 54505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what device does the term, \"voice coil\" historically refer?", "hypothesis": "They were used for the same purpose in pre-gigabyte era computer disk drives, where the precision and speed they offered was adequate for the correct positioning of the read/write head of a hard disk drive."} {"idx": 54506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "This is widely agreed to be a grand strategic blunder, as it abrogated the benefit Germany gained by Japan's distraction of the U.S. (predicted months before in a memo by Commander Arthur McCollum)[nb 12] and the reduction in aid to Britain, which both Congress and Hitler had managed to avoid during over a year of mutual provocation, which would otherwise have resulted."} {"idx": 54507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the court's opinion in Epperson v. Arkansas?", "hypothesis": "In Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court considered an Arkansas law that made it a crime \"to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals,\" or \"to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches\" this theory in any school or university that received public funds."} {"idx": 54508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the genetic code read?", "hypothesis": "The genetic code is read three nucleotides at a time, in units called codons, via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA)."} {"idx": 54509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the power variants provide?", "hypothesis": "The Battery Charging Specification requires that the physical ports themselves be capable of handling 5 A of current[citation needed] but limits the maximum current drawn to 1.5 A."} {"idx": 54510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There are a plethora of colleges and universities within what radius of Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Universities and colleges within a 22-mile (35 km) radius from Santa Monica include Santa Monica College, Antioch University Los Angeles, Loyola Marymount University, Mount St. Mary's College, Pepperdine University, California State University, Northridge, California State University, Los Angeles, UCLA, USC, West Los Angeles College, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Occidental College (Oxy), Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles Southwest College, Los Angeles Valley College, and Emperor's College of Traditional Oriental Medicine."} {"idx": 54511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Shania Twain a guest judge for auditions?", "hypothesis": "Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen."} {"idx": 54512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historic trail starting point developed at Mission San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Mission San Diego was the southern anchor in California of the historic mission trail El Camino Real."} {"idx": 54513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?", "hypothesis": "This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 \u00b0C (0.2 \u00b0F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring."} {"idx": 54514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many CDS were sold by Idol contestants up to 2010?", "hypothesis": "The show itself is popular in the Southern United States, with households in the Southeastern United States 10% more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series."} {"idx": 54515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were office towers evacuated?", "hypothesis": "Many Beijing office towers were evacuated, including the building housing the media offices for the organizers of the 2008 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 54516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people marched in Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "Over a dozen people were killed in Beirut as a result of the chaos, and in Jerusalem, roughly 75,000 Arabs marched through the Old City chanting, \"Nasser will never die."} {"idx": 54517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3\u00d7109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%)."} {"idx": 54518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what was the Philip Glass opera based?", "hypothesis": "Satyagraha, an opera by Philip Glass, uses texts from the Bhagavad Gita, sung in Sanskrit."} {"idx": 54519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?", "hypothesis": "Although fighting in Iberia continued, the War of the Fifth Coalition would be the last major conflict on the European continent for the next three years."} {"idx": 54520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Beyonc\u00e9 teamed up with House of Brands, a shoe company, to produce a range of footwear for House of Der\u00e9on."} {"idx": 54521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bird species are long distance migrants?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 1800 of the world's 10,000 bird species are long-distance migrants."} {"idx": 54522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery?", "hypothesis": "The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels."} {"idx": 54523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the General Staff?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian army was controlled by the General Staff, under Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke."} {"idx": 54524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles?", "hypothesis": "A report released in January 2011 by the Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public\u2013private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms."} {"idx": 54525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mausoleum is in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "It has been serving as the capital city of Jiangsu province after the China was established, and is still the nominal capital of Republic of China that accommodates many of its important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum."} {"idx": 54526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?", "hypothesis": "Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age."} {"idx": 54527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?", "hypothesis": "The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens."} {"idx": 54528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the village of Avoriaz located?", "hypothesis": "Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain."} {"idx": 54529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city notably opted not to become carbon neutral in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In response to attribution of recent climate change, the City of Melbourne, in 2002, set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero by 2020 and Moreland City Council established the Zero Moreland program, however not all metropolitan municipalities have followed, with the City of Glen Eira notably deciding in 2009 not to become carbon neutral."} {"idx": 54530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was NASA called before it became NASA?", "hypothesis": "On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities."} {"idx": 54531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization backed a structural reform program?", "hypothesis": "The key challenges for the country in the period ahead are to achieve fiscal discipline, rebuild public administration, improve the economic climate for private investment, and promote economic diversification."} {"idx": 54532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What desert is Tucson in?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west."} {"idx": 54533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A description of the Buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term?", "hypothesis": "In time, this short description was elaborated, resulting in the description of the eightfold path."} {"idx": 54534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which character is promoted to M?", "hypothesis": "C campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries \"Nine Eyes \", a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states, and uses his influence to close down the '00' section, believing it to be outdated."} {"idx": 54535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?", "hypothesis": "After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara."} {"idx": 54536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern-day country is South-West Africa?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the concluding Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, the empire reached its greatest extent with the addition of 1,800,000 square miles (4,700,000 km2) and 13 million new subjects."} {"idx": 54537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Iran lost territory in the Caucasus during what wars in the early 1800s?", "hypothesis": "The Russo-Persian wars of 1804\u20131813 and 1826\u20131828 resulted in large irrevocable territorial losses for Iran in the Caucasus, comprising all of Transcaucasia and Dagestan, which made part of the very concept of Iran for centuries, and thus substantial gains for the neighboring Russian Empire."} {"idx": 54538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities were intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis while mitigating stigma, broadening the set of institutions with access to liquidity, and increasing the flexibility with which institutions could tap such liquidity."} {"idx": 54539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the canal that once terminated in Kathmandu originate?", "hypothesis": "An ancient canal once flowed from Nagarjuna hill through Balaju to Kathmandu; this canal is now extinct."} {"idx": 54540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many regular season games were shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013?", "hypothesis": "For the 2013 season, the league's new national broadcast partner was the CBS Sports Network."} {"idx": 54541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "In this vein, the Supreme Court held in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York that Congress could not delegate a \"line-item veto\" to the President, by powers vested in the government by the Constitution."} {"idx": 54542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ruler requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90?", "hypothesis": "100 AD) for a marriage alliance with the Han was rejected in AD 90, he sent his forces to Wakhan (Afghanistan) to attack Ban Chao."} {"idx": 54543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?", "hypothesis": "The emotional experiences are divided into two dimensions known as valence (how negative or positive the experience feels) and arousal (how energized or enervated the experience feels)."} {"idx": 54544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chernobyl disaster happen?", "hypothesis": "Later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of Yefrem Sokolov, the republic's Communist Party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones."} {"idx": 54545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group is isomorphic to cyclic groups?", "hypothesis": "A second example for cyclic groups is the group of n-th complex roots of unity, given by complex numbers z satisfying zn = 1."} {"idx": 54546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004."} {"idx": 54547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?", "hypothesis": "Author/solicitor David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire has had more letters published on the main letters page than any other known contributor \u2013 158 by 31 January 2008."} {"idx": 54548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores."} {"idx": 54549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does LIFE project stand for?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, the newly formed government of Namibia received funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through its Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project."} {"idx": 54550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Advances in what construction trade helped to increase global navigation?", "hypothesis": "The introduction of gunpowder to the field of battle affected not only military organisation, but helped advance the nation state."} {"idx": 54551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the scientists that worked on the early research for Laserdiscs?", "hypothesis": "Several of the scientists responsible for the early research (Richard Wilkinson, Ray Dakin and John Winslow) founded Optical Disc Corporation (now ODC Nimbus)."} {"idx": 54552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most used labels in America to describe homosexuals?", "hypothesis": "Many cultures use identity labels to describe people who express these attractions."} {"idx": 54553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which al-Qaeda cell were the 9/11 hijackers members of?", "hypothesis": "On the morning of 11 September 2001, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners all bound for California."} {"idx": 54554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of drugs did many young children not have access to in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs."} {"idx": 54555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What economic activity in the Horn of Africa did the ancient Somalis connect to the rest of the world?", "hypothesis": "In antiquity, the ancestors of the Somali people were an important link in the Horn of Africa connecting the region's commerce with the rest of the ancient world."} {"idx": 54556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what action was government assistance necessary after the Tuvalu cyclone??", "hypothesis": "The Tuvalu Government carried out assessments of the damage caused by Cyclone Pam to the islands and has provided medical aid, food as well as assistance for the cleaning-up of storm debris."} {"idx": 54557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone intentionally breaks encryption on a movie or game?", "hypothesis": "Title I of the U.S. DMCA, the WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act has provisions that prevent persons from \"circumvent[ing] a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work\"."} {"idx": 54558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is poultry available in various forms?", "hypothesis": "Poultry is available fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various ways, raw or ready cooked."} {"idx": 54559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were slaves listed in the 1850 US census?", "hypothesis": "The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected."} {"idx": 54560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did the torch relay event take place?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea."} {"idx": 54561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides improved tactics and training, what did Wenger add to the Arsenal team?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999\u20132000 UEFA Cup (losing on penalties to Galatasaray), were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003\u201304 without losing a single match, an achievement which earned the side the nickname \"The Invincibles\"."} {"idx": 54562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main language of most Muslims from Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Nizams."} {"idx": 54563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most important aging factors in capacitors?", "hypothesis": "In contrast with ceramic capacitors, this occurs towards the end of life of the component."} {"idx": 54564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the United States, what are operators of lodgings sometimes called?", "hypothesis": "In North America, the lodging aspect of the word \"inn\" lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers."} {"idx": 54565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Local Authorities are there in England?", "hypothesis": "The city is ranked 96th most deprived out of all 354 Local Authorities in England."} {"idx": 54566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can you obtain information about the Sunshine Act?", "hypothesis": "Data are made public in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website."} {"idx": 54567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the effects of diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss."} {"idx": 54568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two compounds is zinc more reactive than?", "hypothesis": "This protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched but degrades through time as the zinc corrodes away."} {"idx": 54569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin speculate might be how inheritable variations might come about in a species?", "hypothesis": "However, one thing was clear: whatever the exact nature and causes of new variations, Darwin knew from observation and experiment that breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection."} {"idx": 54570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used Codd's paper at Berkeley to improve a geographical database?", "hypothesis": "Codd's paper was picked up by two people at Berkeley, Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker."} {"idx": 54571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?", "hypothesis": "Language learning normally occurs most intensively during human childhood."} {"idx": 54572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Sidney Sheinberg feel about the film \"Amblin'\"", "hypothesis": "He was later given the opportunity to make a short film for theatrical release, the 26-minute, 35mm, Amblin', which he wrote and directed."} {"idx": 54573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Nigeria's 3 biggest ethnic groups?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria's three largest ethnic groups (Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba) have maintained historical preeminence in Nigerian politics; competition amongst these three groups has fuelled corruption and graft."} {"idx": 54574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John suffer from?", "hypothesis": "Modern historians remain divided as to whether John suffered from a case of \"royal schizophrenia\" in his approach to government, or if his actions merely reflected the complex model of Angevin kingship in the early 13th century."} {"idx": 54575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hayek begin presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge?", "hypothesis": "Hayek argued that his ideal individualistic, free-market polity would be self-regulating to such a degree that it would be 'a society which does not depend for its functioning on our finding good men for running it'."} {"idx": 54576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Israeli Air Force destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria?", "hypothesis": "On 6 September 2007, the Israeli Air Force destroyed a nuclear reactor in Syria."} {"idx": 54577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the Rockingham Whigs?", "hypothesis": "As opposed to the instability of the earlier factions, which were often tied to a particular leader and could disintegrate if removed from power, the party was centred around a set of core principles and remained out of power as a united opposition to government."} {"idx": 54578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medal did Faisal Jeylani Aweys win in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?", "hypothesis": "The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments."} {"idx": 54579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the latin small letter e represented in Unicode?", "hypothesis": "Thus, in many cases, users have multiple ways of encoding the same character."} {"idx": 54580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do pipes correspond?", "hypothesis": "Because pipes correspond 1-to-1 to endpoints, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably."} {"idx": 54581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the music used in the game's trailer and demo?", "hypothesis": "The game's score was composed by Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta, with series regular Koji Kondo serving as the sound supervisor."} {"idx": 54582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which branch of government promulgates state regulations?", "hypothesis": "They retain plenary power to make laws covering anything not preempted by the federal Constitution, federal statutes, or international treaties ratified by the federal Senate."} {"idx": 54583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of films did Joe Pasternak produce in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America."} {"idx": 54584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are students taught to memorize?", "hypothesis": "When learning how to write hanja, students are taught to memorize the native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning and the Sino-Korean pronunciations (the pronunciation based on the Chinese pronunciation of the characters) for each hanja respectively so that students know what the syllable and meaning is for a particular hanja."} {"idx": 54585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest denomination church in Vanuatu?", "hypothesis": "Vanuatu is the only country in the South Pacific with a significant Presbyterian heritage and membership."} {"idx": 54586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010?", "hypothesis": "By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees."} {"idx": 54587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What friend of Claridge's was helpful in introducing asphalt for use in pavements?", "hypothesis": "Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement, having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain."} {"idx": 54588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Miami is located in which Florida county?", "hypothesis": "Miami (/ma\u026a\u02c8\u00e6mi/; Spanish pronunciation: [mai\u02c8ami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County."} {"idx": 54589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest bank in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica (BROU), based in Montevideo."} {"idx": 54590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Denmark, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?", "hypothesis": "Wind power's share of worldwide electricity usage at the end of 2014 was 3.1%."} {"idx": 54591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Relative to other countries of world how do Egypts's water tariffs compare?", "hypothesis": "Another challenge is low cost recovery due to water tariffs that are among the lowest in the world."} {"idx": 54592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to name Elizabeth Princess of Wales?", "hypothesis": "Welsh politicians suggested that she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday."} {"idx": 54593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a passing score on the US Air Force Fitness Test?", "hypothesis": "A passing score is 75 points."} {"idx": 54594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many legal jurisdictions are Swiss citizens subject to?", "hypothesis": "Swiss citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the commune, canton and federal levels."} {"idx": 54595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was overhead wires system being used for the first time in UK?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway pioneered overhead electrification of its suburban lines in London, London Bridge to Victoria being opened to traffic on 1 December 1909."} {"idx": 54596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Oklahoma does the semi-arid zone begin?", "hypothesis": "The humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) of central, southern and eastern Oklahoma is influenced heavily by southerly winds bringing moisture from the Gulf of Mexico."} {"idx": 54597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was John's decision to marry Isabella?", "hypothesis": "It remains unclear why John chose to marry Isabella of Angoul\u00eame."} {"idx": 54598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?", "hypothesis": "Longquan greenware is characterized by a thick unctuous glaze of a particular bluish-green tint over an otherwise undecorated light-grey porcellaneous body that is delicately potted."} {"idx": 54599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Third Crusade?", "hypothesis": "By 1291 all the crusader states had been captured or forced from the mainland, although a titular Kingdom of Jerusalem survived on the island of Cyprus for several years afterwards."} {"idx": 54600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame."} {"idx": 54601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the Somali alphabet?", "hypothesis": "The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language, and uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except p, v and z. Besides Ahmed's Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad's writing."} {"idx": 54602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?", "hypothesis": "On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years."} {"idx": 54603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of enviornment is poultry most commonly raised in?", "hypothesis": "Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide compared to pork at 38%."} {"idx": 54604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cause of lock grooves on vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "Dust and scratches cause audio clicks and pops."} {"idx": 54605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a narrow ridge formed by two cirques eroding back to back called?", "hypothesis": "At the start of a classic valley glacier is a bowl-shaped cirque, which has escarped walls on three sides but is open on the side that descends into the valley."} {"idx": 54606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Ukrainian political group was involved in the defeat of the German Empire?", "hypothesis": "After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea and then Eastern Galicia), whence a process of Ukrainization was begun, with encouragement from Moscow."} {"idx": 54607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters?", "hypothesis": "Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then."} {"idx": 54608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity was Broz's mother?", "hypothesis": "His father, Franjo Broz (26 November 1860 \u2013 16 December 1936), was a Croat, while his mother Marija (25 March 1864 \u2013 14 January 1918), was a Slovene."} {"idx": 54609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group of scientists began to support evolutionary ideas?", "hypothesis": "There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology."} {"idx": 54610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen's Greatest Hits II has sold how many copies worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The band's second greatest hits compilation, Greatest Hits II, followed in October 1991, which is the eighth best-selling album of all time in the UK and has sold 16 million copies worldwide."} {"idx": 54611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself?", "hypothesis": "The pastiche personality abandons all aspirations toward a true or \"essential\" identity, instead viewing social interactions as opportunities to play out, and hence become, the roles they play."} {"idx": 54612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two major city-states?", "hypothesis": "Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty."} {"idx": 54613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did senators attempt to gain the favor of the tribunes?", "hypothesis": "To win over the tribunes, the senators gave the tribunes a great deal of power and the tribunes began to feel obligated to the senate."} {"idx": 54614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the muzzle flashes of the firearms used by the infantry reveal?", "hypothesis": "Although the firearms used by the infantry, particularly machine guns, can be used to engage low altitude air targets, on occasion with notable success, their effectiveness is generally limited and the muzzle flashes reveal infantry positions."} {"idx": 54615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many places does the Qur'an give detailed accounts of Mary?", "hypothesis": "The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35\u201347 and 19:16\u201334."} {"idx": 54616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average annual snowfall in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Northern Tibet is subject to high temperatures in the summer and intense cold in the winter."} {"idx": 54617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide?", "hypothesis": "\" While there are various definitions of the term, Adam Jones states that the majority of genocide scholars consider that \"intent to destroy\" is a requirement for any act to be labelled genocide, and that there is growing agreement on the inclusion of the physical destruction criterion."} {"idx": 54618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did families send their girls to Diego's monastery?", "hypothesis": "Prior Diego sanctioned the building of a monastery for girls whose parents had sent them to the care of the Albigensians because their families were too poor to fulfill their basic needs."} {"idx": 54619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?", "hypothesis": "A wheel of cheese from the Emmental in Switzerland can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb), and the Beaufort in Savoy can weight up to 70 kilograms (150 lb)."} {"idx": 54620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called?", "hypothesis": "These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge.[note 1][note 2]"} {"idx": 54621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of fans is Hangzhou known for?", "hypothesis": "Hangzhou is also renowned for its silk umbrellas and hand fans."} {"idx": 54622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had formed the club that contained much of the colonial administration?", "hypothesis": "Much of the colonial administration belonged to this club, which had been formed by the Duke of Wellington."} {"idx": 54623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Whigs support or oppose the Catholic king?", "hypothesis": "As well as championing constitutional monarchy with strict limits on the monarch's power, the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty, and believed in extending toleration to nonconformist Protestants, or dissenters."} {"idx": 54624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the \"Revolution within a Revolution\" begin?", "hypothesis": "Restrictions were placed on the activities of the Revolutionary Committees; in March 1988, their role was narrowed by the newly created Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership to restrict their violence and judicial role, while in August 1988 Gaddafi publicly criticised them, asserting that \"they deviated, harmed, tortured\" and that \"the true revolutionary does not practise repression.\""} {"idx": 54625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?", "hypothesis": "Neolithic peoples in the Levant, Anatolia, Syria, northern Mesopotamia and Central Asia were also accomplished builders, utilizing mud-brick to construct houses and villages."} {"idx": 54626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much energy was the Solar Two able to store using salts?", "hypothesis": "The Solar Two used this method of energy storage, allowing it to store 1.44 terajoules (400,000 kWh) in its 68 cubic metres storage tank with an annual storage efficiency of about 99%."} {"idx": 54627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the school of thought that combined theology and philosophy?", "hypothesis": "This movement tried to employ a systemic approach to truth and reason and culminated in the thought of Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274), who wrote the Summa Theologica, or Summary of Theology."} {"idx": 54628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which Canadian province were the oldest woody plants found?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 discovery in the Canadian province of New Brunswick uncovered the earliest known plants to have grown wood, approximately 395 to 400 million years ago."} {"idx": 54629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, the kingdom of Galicia was occasionally ruled by its own kings, but most of the time it was leagued to the kingdom of Leon and later to that of Castile, while maintaining its own legal and customary practices and personality."} {"idx": 54630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the size of New York City in square miles?", "hypothesis": "With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2)"} {"idx": 54631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew?", "hypothesis": "Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians."} {"idx": 54632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the rasonator mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Luthiers created the resonator mandolin, the flatback mandolin, the carved-top or arched-top mandolin, the mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin."} {"idx": 54633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 League Cup>", "hypothesis": "Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2\u20131 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively."} {"idx": 54634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some animals in the Arthropoda group?", "hypothesis": "Two smaller phyla, the Onychophora and Tardigrada, are close relatives of the arthropods and share these traits."} {"idx": 54635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three locations in Morocco were used in filming?", "hypothesis": "An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for the \"Largest film stunt explosion\" in cinematic history, with the record credited to production designer Chris Corbould."} {"idx": 54636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Cyprus demarcate its maritime border in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus demarcated its maritime border with Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007."} {"idx": 54637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Darwin write his ideas to in 1842?", "hypothesis": "He tentatively wrote of his ideas to Lyell in January 1842; then in June he roughed out a 35-page \"Pencil Sketch\" of his theory."} {"idx": 54638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can Adobe Flash now be used?", "hypothesis": "Initially, Adobe Flash would only work on sites included on a \"Compatibility View\" whitelist; however, after feedback from users and additional compatibility tests, an update in March 2013 changed this behavior to use a smaller blacklist of sites with known compatibility issues instead, allowing Flash to be used on most sites by default."} {"idx": 54639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Firefox's version for Windows 8 do?", "hypothesis": "The developers of both Chrome and Firefox committed to developing Metro-style versions of their browsers; while Chrome's \"Windows 8 mode\" uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface, Firefox's version (which was first made available on the \"Aurora\" release channel in September 2013) uses a touch-optimized interface inspired by the Android version of Firefox."} {"idx": 54640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which movie featured a cover of Queen's The Show Must Go On?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, a version of \"The Show Must Go On\" was performed by Jim Broadbent and Nicole Kidman in the film musical Moulin Rouge!."} {"idx": 54641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917?", "hypothesis": "Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year)."} {"idx": 54642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the two princesses live for most of the war?", "hypothesis": "We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well.\""} {"idx": 54643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does hinduism only believe in a single god?", "hypothesis": "The dharmic religions differ in their view of the divine: views of God in Hinduism vary by region, sect, and caste, ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic."} {"idx": 54644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a form of communication observed within plants?", "hypothesis": "Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone."} {"idx": 54645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What version of PS3 contained Photo Gallery?", "hypothesis": "Photo Gallery is an optional application to view, create and group photos from PS3, which is installed separately from the system software at 105 MB."} {"idx": 54646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Seditious material distributed by Napoleon's followers often displayed the tricolor, and what other design?", "hypothesis": "Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditious materials, displaying the tricolor and rosettes."} {"idx": 54647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plant did Mendel use to demonstrate inheritance?", "hypothesis": "What Mendel learned from studying plants has had far reaching benefits outside of botany."} {"idx": 54648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of country is Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%)."} {"idx": 54649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do female birds have that allow sperm from males to remain viable long after copulation?", "hypothesis": "Female birds have sperm storage mechanisms that allow sperm from males to remain viable long after copulation, a hundred days in some species."} {"idx": 54650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?", "hypothesis": "Mount Lemmon, the southernmost ski destination in the continental U.S., while the Tucson Mountains include 4,687 ft (1,429 m)"} {"idx": 54651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Empire State Building constructed?", "hypothesis": "The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements."} {"idx": 54652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who donated land to Everton FC in 1882?", "hypothesis": "Everton originally played in the southeast corner of Stanley Park, which was the site for the new Liverpool F.C. stadium, with the first official match taking place in 1879."} {"idx": 54653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is decided at the first proceeding?", "hypothesis": "At the second hearing, the jury determines whether certain statutory aggravating factors exist, whether any mitigating factors exist, and, in many jurisdictions, weigh the aggravating and mitigating factors in assessing the ultimate penalty \u2013 either death or life in prison, either with or without parole."} {"idx": 54654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated?", "hypothesis": "George Golos refers to earlier \"nationalist\" composers in Central Europe, including Poland's Micha\u0142 Kleofas Ogi\u0144ski and Franciszek Lessel, who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms."} {"idx": 54655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first black mayor of Detroit?", "hypothesis": "In November 1973, the city elected Coleman Young as its first black mayor."} {"idx": 54656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actress portrayed Eve Moneypenny?", "hypothesis": "Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series."} {"idx": 54657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Southern Baptist International Mission Board forbade its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism?", "hypothesis": "Southern Baptist Landmarkism sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches, in an era when inter-denominational union meetings were the order of the day."} {"idx": 54658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the common characteristics of the Alpine Orogenic Belt?", "hypothesis": "The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas."} {"idx": 54659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?", "hypothesis": "Portugal also conducted several independent unilateral military operations abroad, as were the cases of the interventions of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998 with the main objectives of protecting and withdrawing of Portuguese and foreign citizens threatened by local civil conflicts."} {"idx": 54660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in the show's history, the top 5 contestants were all female."} {"idx": 54661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indoor sporting complex in New Haven was constructed by the DeStefano administration in 1998?", "hypothesis": "The DeStefano administration did, however, see the construction of the New Haven Athletic Center in 1998, a 94,000-square-foot (8,700 m2) indoor athletic facility with a seating capacity of over 3,000."} {"idx": 54662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the school expectancy in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Maariv have describe the Christian Arabs sectors as \"the most successful in education system\", since Christian Arabs fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel."} {"idx": 54663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did European Dutch yield to the local dialect in South Africa?", "hypothesis": "European Dutch remained the literary language until the start of the 1920s, when under pressure of Afrikaner nationalism the local \"African\" Dutch was preferred over the written, European-based standard."} {"idx": 54664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods?", "hypothesis": "President Albert Spalding (founder of Spalding Sporting Goods) and player/manager Cap Anson brought their players to Hot Springs and played at the Hot Springs Baseball Grounds."} {"idx": 54665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1920s, who was the person who developed mechanical differential analyzers?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the 1920s, Vannevar Bush and others developed mechanical differential analyzers."} {"idx": 54666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term given to the personal idealism of Howison?", "hypothesis": "Howison's personal idealism was also called \"California Personalism\" by others to distinguish it from the \"Boston Personalism\" which was of Bowne."} {"idx": 54667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The failure of the agreement lead to what?", "hypothesis": "The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise their forces or surrender London as agreed."} {"idx": 54668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the University of Arizona's student newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The Arizona Daily Wildcat is the University of Arizona's student newspaper, and the Aztec News is the Pima Community College student newspaper."} {"idx": 54669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In von Neumann's model what does q represent?", "hypothesis": "In this model, the (transposed) probability vector p represents the prices of the goods while the probability vector q represents the \"intensity\" at which the production process would run."} {"idx": 54670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the patrician senators refusal to address the accumulating debt of the plebeians lead to?", "hypothesis": "The plebeians demanded relief, but the senators refused to address their situation."} {"idx": 54671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group might have Archaic Homo sapiens evolve out of?", "hypothesis": "Today, all humans are classified as belonging to the species Homo sapiens and sub-species Homo sapiens sapiens."} {"idx": 54672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of dielectric layer is used in electrolytic capacitors?", "hypothesis": "The second electrode is a liquid electrolyte, connected to the circuit by another foil plate."} {"idx": 54673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the foundational aspects post-punk is deeply favorable towards?", "hypothesis": "Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles such as dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde."} {"idx": 54674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former U.S. president is believed to have stayed in New Haven at the home of Roger Sherman?", "hypothesis": "The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway."} {"idx": 54675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Chopin boarding house called in English?", "hypothesis": "In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasi\u0144ski Palace on Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6]"} {"idx": 54676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The United States built its army prior to joining the war in what way?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year."} {"idx": 54677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Austrian want in the Treaty of Hubertusburg", "hypothesis": "The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz, which they had in fact reconquered, but Frederick would not allow it."} {"idx": 54678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped the rest of the world use the word manga outside of Japan's borders?", "hypothesis": "The World of Japanese Comics in 1983 led to the spread of use of the word manga outside Japan to mean \"Japanese comics\" or \"Japanese-style comics\"."} {"idx": 54679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which body regulated communications?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure."} {"idx": 54680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the usual average snowfall in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Average annual snowfall, as measured at Sea-Tac Airport, is 6.8 inches (17.3 cm)."} {"idx": 54681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the 2011 MTV Music Awards?", "hypothesis": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyonc\u00e9 performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\"."} {"idx": 54682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represents the national government on a local level?", "hypothesis": "The county government (Maavalitsus) of each county is led by a county governor (Maavanem), who represents the national government at the regional level."} {"idx": 54683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Capital building completed?", "hypothesis": "Richmond recovered quickly from the war, and by 1782 was once again a thriving city."} {"idx": 54684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ship was originally known as being the capital ship of the fleet?", "hypothesis": "This change took place during World War II in response to air power becoming a significant factor in warfare, driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft."} {"idx": 54685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John seized the lands of who?", "hypothesis": "Two of John's close allies, Emperor Otto IV and Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, had already suffered the same punishment themselves, and the significance of excommunication had been somewhat devalued."} {"idx": 54686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes up the tribal populations?", "hypothesis": "It is a multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states."} {"idx": 54687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were nearly all of Tibet's monasteries destroyed by the Red Guard?", "hypothesis": "Monks returned to monasteries across Tibet and monastic education resumed even though the number of monks imposed is strictly limited."} {"idx": 54688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is required of commentators before publishing or airing content ?", "hypothesis": "The Irrawaddy, this new \"freedom\" has caused some Burmese journalists to simply see the new law as an attempt to create an environment of self-censorship as journalists \"are required to follow 16 guidelines towards protecting the three national causes \u2014 non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity, perpetuation of sovereignty \u2014 and \"journalistic ethics\" to ensure their stories are accurate and do not jeopardise national security.\""} {"idx": 54689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Gaddafi's female bodyguard?", "hypothesis": "Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional."} {"idx": 54690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up?", "hypothesis": "23-year-old Candice Glover won the season with Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot."} {"idx": 54691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is England's oldest standing palace from the Tudor period?", "hypothesis": "Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the City."} {"idx": 54692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Manila Carnival was dissolved after what year?", "hypothesis": "However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country."} {"idx": 54693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered X-Rays?", "hypothesis": "The Walhalla temple for \"laudable and distinguished Germans\", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria."} {"idx": 54694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The battle of Battle of Balaclava took place in what month?", "hypothesis": "After extended preparations, the forces landed on the peninsula in September 1854 and fought their way to a point south of Sevastopol after a series of successful battles."} {"idx": 54695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Queen album was released after Sheer Heart Attack?", "hypothesis": "Sheer Heart Attack introduced new sound and melody patterns that would be refined on their next album, A Night at the Opera."} {"idx": 54696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Tucson's water is used on agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the biggest sustainability problem in Tucson, with its high desert climate, is potable water supply."} {"idx": 54697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the smallest canton?", "hypothesis": "Their populations vary between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Z\u00fcrich), and their area between 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km2 (2,743 sq mi) (Graub\u00fcnden)."} {"idx": 54698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Skirvin Hotel Renovated?", "hypothesis": "Notable among these was the restoration of the Skirvin Hotel in 2007."} {"idx": 54699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be synthesized using carbohydrates and proteins?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Justus von Liebig quarrelled over their shared belief that animals get their protein directly from plants (animal and plant protein are the same and that humans do not create organic compounds)."} {"idx": 54700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution's consequences?", "hypothesis": "William Wordsworth was originally a supporter of the French Revolution and attacked Burke in 'A Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff' (1793), but by the early nineteenth century he had changed his mind and came to admire Burke."} {"idx": 54701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do birds molt?", "hypothesis": "The timing of this molt - usually once a year but sometimes twice - varies with some species molting prior to moving to their winter grounds and others molting prior to returning to their breeding grounds."} {"idx": 54702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Agassiz found that the Unteraar Glacier moved how much per year?", "hypothesis": "Agassiz studied glacier movement in the 1840s at the Unteraar Glacier where he found the glacier moved 100 m (328 ft) per year, more rapidly in the middle than at the edges."} {"idx": 54703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a language that is not restricted to properties of human language?", "hypothesis": "Constructed languages such as Esperanto, programming languages, and various mathematical formalism is not necessarily restricted to the properties shared by human languages."} {"idx": 54704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"thing-in-itself\"?", "hypothesis": "This argument does not take into account the issues pertaining to hermeneutics, especially at the backdrop of analytic philosophy."} {"idx": 54705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Miami play host to the negotiations concerning the Free Trade Area of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Miami is the world's busiest cruise port, and MIA is the busiest airport in Florida, and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America."} {"idx": 54706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a measure of how much efficient is improved by adding a device designed to make something stronger?", "hypothesis": "Antenna gain should not be confused with amplifier gain, a separate parameter measuring the increase in signal power due to an amplifying device."} {"idx": 54707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?", "hypothesis": "Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year."} {"idx": 54708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who administered the longest running MP3 patent in the United States?", "hypothesis": "If only the known MP3 patents filed by December 1992 are considered, then MP3 decoding has been patent-free in the US since 22 September 2015 when U.S. Patent 5,812,672 expired which had a PCT filing in October 1992."} {"idx": 54709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the difference in the Arsenal color of blue in the away kit after 1983?", "hypothesis": "This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history."} {"idx": 54710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would Vulgar Latin eventually differ from Classical Latin?", "hypothesis": "Although English is Germanic rather than Roman in origin, English borrows heavily from Latin and Latin-derived words.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 54711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Planalto?", "hypothesis": "The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m2."} {"idx": 54712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What behavior scandalizes the town?", "hypothesis": "Other items includes bed races in the streets, the debauched Nit dels Mascarots, Karaoke sausage roasts, xatonades, the children's party, Vidalet, the last night of revelry, Vidalot, the talking-dance of the Mismatched Couples (Ball de Malcasats) and the children's King Caramel whose massive belly, long nose and sausage-like hair hint at his insatiable appetites."} {"idx": 54713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What charity benefited from the release of the song, God Bless the USA?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\"."} {"idx": 54714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many divisions of the U.S. Army were in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four."} {"idx": 54715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have \"the big three\" won?", "hypothesis": "SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as \"os tr\u00eas grandes\" (\"the big three\")."} {"idx": 54716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was his second office at Caltech?", "hypothesis": "At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats."} {"idx": 54717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there anything that trumps state law?", "hypothesis": "Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories."} {"idx": 54718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the timing of migration?", "hypothesis": "Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps."} {"idx": 54719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be assumed in english speaking nations when two men kiss?", "hypothesis": "Also, many modern and historic cultures have formal ceremonies expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends, even though homosexuality itself is taboo within the cultures."} {"idx": 54720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with journalists, who was tried in the People's Courts?", "hypothesis": "They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged."} {"idx": 54721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of their day do birds groom their feathers?", "hypothesis": "This may be supplemented with the secretions of formic acid from ants, which birds receive through a behaviour known as anting, to remove feather parasites."} {"idx": 54722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed a new wing for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert when they felt they needed more space?", "hypothesis": "By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle."} {"idx": 54723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a test performed to collect data on student preference for MP3 quality?", "hypothesis": "A test given to new students by Stanford University Music Professor Jonathan Berger showed that student preference for MP3-quality music has risen each year."} {"idx": 54724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist's return to Marvel was announced at this event?", "hypothesis": "Marvel held its own comic book convention, Marvelcon '75, in spring 1975, and promised a Marvelcon '76."} {"idx": 54725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions tried crossing to reach Changsha?", "hypothesis": "Although the Japanese army initially successfully captured the city, the Chinese 57th division was able to pin them down long enough for reinforcements to arrive and encircle the Japanese."} {"idx": 54726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who as the last man to be eliminated?", "hypothesis": "It was also the first time that the judges' \"save\" was not used, the top four contestants were therefore given an extra week to perform again with their votes carried over with no elimination in the first week."} {"idx": 54727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Free-form pieces like nocturnes and preludes were a break from what era?", "hypothesis": "The art song (or Lied) came to maturity in this era, as did the epic scales of grand opera, ultimately transcended by Richard Wagner's Ring cycle."} {"idx": 54728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of governmental boundary does dialect distribution transcend, reflecting medieval divisions?", "hypothesis": "Some Flemish dialects are so distinct that they might be considered as separate language variants, although the strong significance of language in Belgian politics would prevent the government from classifying them as such."} {"idx": 54729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Germany's constitution called?", "hypothesis": "Final interpretation of and amendments to the German Constitution, the Grundgesetz, is the task of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court), which is the de facto highest German court, as it can declare both federal and state legislation ineffective, and has the power to overrule decisions of all other federal courts, despite not being a regular court of appeals on itself in the German court system."} {"idx": 54730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Bobangi sell slave to?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast."} {"idx": 54731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often are elections for mayor held in Boston?", "hypothesis": "Boston has a strong mayor \u2013 council government system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power."} {"idx": 54732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which empire was a multi ethnic state?", "hypothesis": "The Austrian Empire \u2013 like the Holy Roman Empire \u2013 was a multi-ethnic state, but German-speaking people there did not have an absolute numerical majority; the creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was one result of the growing nationalism of other ethnicities especially the Hungarians."} {"idx": 54733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Bostons neologisms more commonly known as?", "hypothesis": "Boston also has its own collection of neologisms known as Boston slang."} {"idx": 54734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Boston's early settlers call the area?", "hypothesis": "Boston's early European settlers had first called the area"} {"idx": 54735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many subdivided Sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regi\u00f5es) and one autonomous sector (sector aut\u00f3nomo)."} {"idx": 54736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is evolution applied to textual criticism?", "hypothesis": "The manuscripts are then grouped according to their shared characteristics."} {"idx": 54737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was the Rhines bridge used during the Franco-Dutch War?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, the bridge over the Rhine at Strasbourg had been used repeatedly by Imperial (Holy Roman Empire) forces, and three times during the Franco-Dutch War Strasbourg had served as a gateway for Imperial invasions into Alsace."} {"idx": 54738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Palace of Fine Arts hosts what main symphony?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is home to a number of orchestras offering season programs."} {"idx": 54739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can help over come the problems with the market?", "hypothesis": "Tax and subsidy shifting can help overcome these problems, though is also problematic to combine different international normative regimes regulating this issue."} {"idx": 54740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a common nickname for the electric chair?", "hypothesis": "Some, particularly in Florida, were noted for malfunctions, which caused discussion of their cruelty and resulted in a shift to lethal injection as the preferred method of execution."} {"idx": 54741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weather factor provides little in heat relief in Houston?", "hypothesis": "To cope with the strong humidity and heat, people use air conditioning in nearly every vehicle and building."} {"idx": 54742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study?", "hypothesis": "The work of the infectious diseases specialist therefore entails working with both patients and general practitioners, as well as laboratory scientists, immunologists, bacteriologists and other specialists."} {"idx": 54743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood is the General Artigas Central Station located?", "hypothesis": "The historic 19th century General Artigas Central Station located in the neighbourhood of Aguada, six blocks from the central business district, was abandoned 1 March 2003 and remains closed."} {"idx": 54744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are conformation shows also known as?", "hypothesis": "In conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard."} {"idx": 54745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the focal depth of the quake?", "hypothesis": "Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage."} {"idx": 54746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built."} {"idx": 54747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of the Communist Party of China, what is \"The East is Red?\"", "hypothesis": "The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949."} {"idx": 54748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was I \u2764 NY first used in advertisements?", "hypothesis": "is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well."} {"idx": 54749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature of the Birmingham Quran fragments' text make some doubt that it is older than other known versions of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "This is possibly the earliest extant exemplar of the Quran, but as the tests allow a range of possible dates, it cannot be said with certainty which of the existing versions is the oldest."} {"idx": 54750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position is Barcelona ranked on the UEFA club rankings?", "hypothesis": "In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies."} {"idx": 54751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did fallibilism say?", "hypothesis": "According to Peirce's doctrine of fallibilism, the conclusions of science are always tentative."} {"idx": 54752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest point in the Sierra Nevadas?", "hypothesis": "The Intermontane Plateaus come to an end at the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada."} {"idx": 54753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with energy crisis, what other significant historical event led to countries adopting DST?", "hypothesis": "Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges \"the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country\" and pundits have dubbed it \"Daylight Slaving Time\"."} {"idx": 54754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is St. John's International Airport from the downtown core?", "hypothesis": "St. John's is served by St. John's International Airport (YYT), located 10 minutes northwest of the downtown core."} {"idx": 54755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?", "hypothesis": "With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made."} {"idx": 54756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Marco Polo call Lin'an when he visited it?", "hypothesis": "Renowned for its prosperity and beauty, it may have been the largest city in the world at the time."} {"idx": 54757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?", "hypothesis": "The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range of austerity measures in exchange for funding support of \u20ac78 billion."} {"idx": 54758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could you read this information?", "hypothesis": "Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, \"People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods."} {"idx": 54759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died because of the Spitak earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Soviet investment in and support of Armenian industry has virtually disappeared, so that few major enterprises are still able to function."} {"idx": 54760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Apple technology did Pat-rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a \"music jukebox\", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse."} {"idx": 54761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930\u2019s treaty with each other?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channeled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries, because close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had afterward been largely severed."} {"idx": 54762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine rated San Diego as being the country's fifth wealthiest city?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, San Diego was rated the fifth-best place to live in the United States in 2006 by Money magazine."} {"idx": 54763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period is referred to as a \"golden age\"?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reference to \"classical music\" recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is from about 1836."} {"idx": 54764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the political party of Aung San Suu Ky hold any positions among the ruling faction ?", "hypothesis": "In 1 April 2012 by-elections the NLD won 43 of the 45 available seats; previously an illegal organisation, the NLD had never won a Burmese election until this time."} {"idx": 54765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an analogous office to Chairman of the Council of Ministers?", "hypothesis": "On September 27, Nikolai Ryzhkov replaced 79-year-old Nikolai Tikhonov as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, effectively the Soviet prime minister, and on October 14, Nikolai Talyzin replaced Nikolai Baibakov as chairman of the State Planning Committee (GOSPLAN)."} {"idx": 54766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Leon Ulrich wrote about Chopin in what format?", "hypothesis": "French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide; and he has also featured in works of Gottfried Benn and Boris Pasternak."} {"idx": 54767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tony's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her \"Little Nonni\"."} {"idx": 54768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961\u201364."} {"idx": 54769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did von Nemann think that the atomic bomb design was not workable?", "hypothesis": "While von Neumann did not originate the \"implosion\" concept, he was one of its most persistent proponents, encouraging its continued development against the instincts of many of his colleagues, who felt such a design to be unworkable."} {"idx": 54770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the teacher who committed the act ?", "hypothesis": "[A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor, regarding original sin with respect to the Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted not as treating the question of the Immaculate Conception later formulated in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus but rather the sanctification of the fetus within Mary's womb."} {"idx": 54771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had their final season in the show in season nine?", "hypothesis": "A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show."} {"idx": 54772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the religious affiliation of all 9 founding members of Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory."} {"idx": 54773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does translation cause such issues among different cultures?", "hypothesis": "Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures."} {"idx": 54774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area did the Hasan-jalalians command?", "hypothesis": "The noble family of Orbelians shared control with the Zakarids in various parts of the country, especially in Syunik and Vayots Dzor, while the Armenian family of Hasan-Jalalians controlled provinces of Artsakh and Utik as the Kingdom of Artsakh."} {"idx": 54775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million."} {"idx": 54776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did BYU have a separate board of trustees?", "hypothesis": "This board consists of the same people as the Church Board of Education, a pattern that has been in place since 1939."} {"idx": 54777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new colony of Italia Eritrea a colony of?", "hypothesis": "In the vacuum that followed the 1889 death of Emperor Yohannes II, Gen.\u2009Oreste Baratieri occupied the highlands along the Eritrean coast and Italy proclaimed the establishment of the new colony of Italian Eritrea, a colony of the Kingdom of Italy."} {"idx": 54778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?", "hypothesis": "King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome."} {"idx": 54779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine built?", "hypothesis": "It was built at the Victoria University of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948."} {"idx": 54780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Johovah's Witnesses were on the island?", "hypothesis": "Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country)."} {"idx": 54781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies lagging behind."} {"idx": 54782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the reason for French and Italian not being very mutually comprehensible?", "hypothesis": "In one opinion, this pattern is clearly present among the modern Romance languages, with Italian and Spanish having a high degree of mutual comprehensibility, which neither language shares with French, despite some claiming that both languages are genetically closer to French than to each other:[citation needed]"} {"idx": 54783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many public golf courses does Guam currently have?", "hypothesis": "Significant sources of revenue include duty-free designer shopping outlets, and the American-style malls: Micronesia Mall, Guam Premier Outlets, the Agana Shopping Center, and the world's largest Kmart.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 54784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which person had authored the Book of Han?", "hypothesis": "The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Tan (d. 110 BC) and his son Sima Qian (145\u201386 BC) established the standard model for all of imperial China's Standard Histories, such as the Book of Han written by Ban Biao (3\u201354 AD), his son Ban Gu (32\u201392 AD), and his daughter Ban Zhao (45\u2013116 AD)."} {"idx": 54785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Lisbon in recent years surpassed the Algarve as the leading tourist region in Portugal."} {"idx": 54786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Prime Minister was murdered in the Igbo coup?", "hypothesis": "The first coup was in January 1966 and was led by Igbo soldiers under Majors Emmanuel Ifeajuna and Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu."} {"idx": 54787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "He was accused of selling grain for what reason?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius used \"Arian\" to describe both followers of Arius, and as a derogatory polemical term for Christians who disagreed with his formulation of the Trinity."} {"idx": 54788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which area of North Africa has hosted Greek communities in the past?", "hypothesis": "Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople."} {"idx": 54789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation was highly receptive to the new definition of this concept?", "hypothesis": "In 1808 Bavarian educational commissioner Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer coined the term Humanismus to describe the new classical curriculum he planned to offer in German secondary schools, and by 1836 the word \"humanism\" had been absorbed into the English language in this sense."} {"idx": 54790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary use of Japanese submarines?", "hypothesis": "So, while the US had an unusually long supply line between its west coast and frontline areas, leaving it vulnerable to submarine attack, Japan used its submarines primarily for long-range reconnaissance and only occasionally attacked U.S. supply lines."} {"idx": 54791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team did the FC Ararat lose to in the European Cup?", "hypothesis": "The latter achievement saw FC Ararat gain entry to the European Cup where \u2013 despite a home victory in the second leg \u2013 they lost on aggregate at the quarter final stage to eventual winner FC Bayern Munich."} {"idx": 54792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specifically how does Louis' Lunch cooks its' food?", "hypothesis": "Louis' Lunch broils hamburgers, steak sandwiches and hot dogs vertically in original antique 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons, patented by local resident Luigi Pieragostini in 1939, that hold the meat in place while it cooks."} {"idx": 54793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?", "hypothesis": "Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom."} {"idx": 54794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Earl of Cambridge's first name?", "hypothesis": "Prior to King Henry's departure for the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, the ringleaders of the \"Southampton Plot\"\u2014Richard, Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey of Heton\u2014were accused of high treason and tried at what is now the Red Lion public house in the High Street."} {"idx": 54795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "The upcountry of western North Carolina was settled chiefly by Scots-Irish, English, and German Protestants, the so-called \"cohee\"."} {"idx": 54796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is recommended by the WHO for malnutrition and diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "The World Health Organization advocates zinc supplementation for severe malnutrition and diarrhea."} {"idx": 54797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was English in Puerto Rico successful?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island was already home to nearly a million people at the time of the U.S. takeover, all of those spoke Spanish, and the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier."} {"idx": 54798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What division of dialects does Hokkien belong to?", "hypothesis": "In Chinese linguistics, these dialects are known by their classification under the Quanzhang Division (Chinese: \u6cc9\u6f33\u7247; pinyin: Qu\u00e1nzh\u0101ng pi\u00e0n) of Min Nan, which comes from the first characters of the two main Hokkien urban centers Quanzhou and Zhangzhou."} {"idx": 54799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are all sources of the crucification literary?", "hypothesis": "The crucified man was identified as Yehohanan ben Hagkol and probably died about 70 AD, around the time of the Jewish revolt against Rome."} {"idx": 54800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose did CBC make significant changes to their broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American version of The One over the summer."} {"idx": 54801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?", "hypothesis": "The senate and armies used the public haruspices: at some time during the late Republic, the Senate decreed that Roman boys of noble family be sent to Etruria for training in haruspicy and divination."} {"idx": 54802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the French Jacquerie take place?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, landowners were able to exploit the situation to force the peasantry into even more repressive bondage."} {"idx": 54803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green?", "hypothesis": "Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar."} {"idx": 54804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of oaks are in the central and southern portions?", "hypothesis": "The oak forests of the southern and central Appalachians consist largely of black, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks (Quercus velutina, Q. rubra, Q. alba, Q. prinus and Q. coccinea) and hickories, such as the pignut (Carya glabra) in particular."} {"idx": 54805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Metropolitan Police Act say police were a subset of?", "hypothesis": "This was very different to the 'Continental model' of the police force that had been developed in France, where the police force worked within the parameters of the absolutist state as an extension of the authority of the monarch and functioned as part of the governing state."} {"idx": 54806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name inscription was a center of controversy?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee."} {"idx": 54807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is navigation based on?", "hypothesis": "Navigation is based on a variety of senses."} {"idx": 54808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?", "hypothesis": "Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer."} {"idx": 54809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what amount did Shell agree to settle the 1996 lawsuits?", "hypothesis": "Shell has not accepted any liability over the allegations against it."} {"idx": 54810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Hong Kong was a colony of Great Britain, which body was the highest court of appeal?", "hypothesis": "The final adjudication power, as in any other British Colonies, rested with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in London, United Kingdom."} {"idx": 54811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?", "hypothesis": "The majority of Everton's matchday support comes from the North West of England, primarily Merseyside, Cheshire, West Lancashire and parts of Western Greater Manchester along with many fans who travel from North Wales and Ireland."} {"idx": 54812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the \"The Times\" bfi London Film Festival."} {"idx": 54813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period did a \"general process of rationalization and secularization set in\"?", "hypothesis": "After this date everything thus previously rooted in tradition was questioned and often replaced by new concepts in the light of philosophical reason."} {"idx": 54814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What special tax did the discriminated Iranians - both converted and nonconverted - have to pay?", "hypothesis": "The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century."} {"idx": 54815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Hughes get?", "hypothesis": "It was only 32 years earlier, by contrast, that another Republican former Governor who narrowly lost the Presidency, Charles Evans Hughes, had won 42.6% of the Bronx's 1916 vote against Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's 49.8% and Socialist candidate Allan Benson's 7.3%.)"} {"idx": 54816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?", "hypothesis": "Eritrean dishes are also frequently \"lighter\" in texture than Ethiopian meals."} {"idx": 54817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Newar speakers call Kasthamandap temple?", "hypothesis": "According to legend, all the timber used to build the pagoda was obtained from a single tree."} {"idx": 54818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?", "hypothesis": "Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems, has arrived; for example, the presence of buried victims might stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to recreate the final scene."} {"idx": 54819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active especially in drug trafficking."} {"idx": 54820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under the deal, how many AFL playoff games did ESPN broadcast each year?", "hypothesis": "ESPN would televise a minimum of 17 regular season games, most on Monday nights, and nine playoff games, including ArenaBowl XXI on ABC."} {"idx": 54821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?", "hypothesis": "Other cities with a concentration of secular Gothic include Bruges and Siena."} {"idx": 54822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed."} {"idx": 54823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of school was Parker Elementary School?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes."} {"idx": 54824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?", "hypothesis": "The first satellite, BeiDou-1A, was launched on October 31, 2000."} {"idx": 54825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said Pope Innocent was an ambitious and aggressive religious leader?", "hypothesis": "Pope Innocent was, according to historian Ralph Turner, an \"ambitious and aggressive\" religious leader, insistent on his rights and responsibilities within the church."} {"idx": 54826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of US law just like what by any subsequent Act of Congress?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that \"treaties\" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law."} {"idx": 54827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Ottoman Empire, what types of schools were typical?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the use of the word school in British English, the word madrasah more closely resembles the term school in American English, in that it can refer to a university-level or post-graduate school as well as to a primary or secondary school."} {"idx": 54828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must be reduced in order to allow LaserDisc playback time to increase?", "hypothesis": "In addition, perfect still frames and random access to individual still frames is limited only to the more expensive CAV discs, which only had a playing time of approximately 30 minutes per side."} {"idx": 54829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty did Yellow Tiger declare himself the emperor of?", "hypothesis": "Upon capturing it, he declared himself emperor of the Daxi Dynasty (\u5927\u897f\u738b\u671d)."} {"idx": 54830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Austria and France pledge to defend each other?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, on May 1, 1756, the First Treaty of Versailles was signed, in which both nations pledged 24.000 troops to defend each other in the case of an attack."} {"idx": 54831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were DJs inspired to create their own house records?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to maintain such exclusives, the DJs were inspired to create their own \"house\" records."} {"idx": 54832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?", "hypothesis": "On 28 September 1944, the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) reported that Tito signed an agreement with the Soviet Union allowing \"temporary entry\" of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory which allowed the Red Army to assist in operations in the northeastern areas of Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 54833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is lacking in the arrangement of the Quranic text?", "hypothesis": "Michael Sells, citing the work of the critic Norman O. Brown, acknowledges Brown's observation that the seeming disorganization of Quranic literary expression \u2013 its scattered or fragmented mode of composition in Sells's phrase \u2013 is in fact a literary device capable of delivering profound effects as if the intensity of the prophetic message were shattering the vehicle of human language in which it was being communicated."} {"idx": 54834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of birds are most commonly considered poultry?", "hypothesis": "Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game."} {"idx": 54835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?", "hypothesis": "Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century."} {"idx": 54836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the CAP?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001, CAP water has allowed the city to remove or turn off over 80 wells."} {"idx": 54837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Yuan invade Japan?", "hypothesis": "The Yuan army was eventually recalled and the invasion was called off."} {"idx": 54838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regi\u00f5es) and one autonomous sector (sector aut\u00f3nomo)."} {"idx": 54839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What manager updated the players uniforms in 1933?", "hypothesis": "The second was 2005\u201306, the last season that Arsenal played at Highbury, when the team wore commemorative redcurrant shirts similar to those worn in 1913, their first season in the stadium; the club reverted to their normal colours at the start of the next season."} {"idx": 54840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Korean word was derived from the Japanese word for manga?", "hypothesis": "Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0441, komiks) and German (comic)."} {"idx": 54841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is the Berlin International Film Festival held?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others."} {"idx": 54842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?", "hypothesis": "For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household."} {"idx": 54843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In the same article the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope, Royal Navy, acknowledged that there was not enough money within the defence budget and it is preparing itself for tough decisions and the potential for cutbacks."} {"idx": 54844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the Houston ship channel served to promote into success?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and tenth among the largest ports in the world."} {"idx": 54845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Thomson River Dam located?", "hypothesis": "Water is stored in a series of reservoirs located within and outside the Greater Melbourne area."} {"idx": 54846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How early were electrically recorded discs made available for purchase?", "hypothesis": "Victor and Columbia licensed the new electrical system from Western Electric and began issuing electrically recorded discs in 1925."} {"idx": 54847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What squadron was Saint Helena a provisioning station for?", "hypothesis": "In 1840, St Helena became a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron, preventing slavery to Brazil (mainly), and many thousands of slaves were freed on the island."} {"idx": 54848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aristotle thought what would fill any rarity that might give rise to a void?", "hypothesis": "Following Plato, even the abstract concept of a featureless void faced considerable skepticism: it could not be apprehended by the senses, it could not, itself, provide additional explanatory power beyond the physical volume with which it was commensurate and, by definition, it was quite literally nothing at all, which cannot rightly be said to exist."} {"idx": 54849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Bell ask for a middle name?", "hypothesis": "For his 11th birthday, his father acquiesced and allowed him to adopt the name \"Graham\", chosen out of respect for Alexander Graham, a Canadian being treated by his father who had become a family friend."} {"idx": 54850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Team was composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World."} {"idx": 54851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Uesugi encourage?", "hypothesis": "and who advocated the \"way of the warrior as death\"."} {"idx": 54852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do scholars say the times are different depending on the gospel it's written in?", "hypothesis": "Scholars have presented a number of arguments to deal with the issue, some suggesting a reconciliation, e.g., based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark, yet others have rejected the arguments."} {"idx": 54853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Bateman's successor?", "hypothesis": "Samuelson was succeeded by Kevin J Worthen in 2014."} {"idx": 54854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?", "hypothesis": "On April 2, 2014, Microsoft ultimately announced that it would be removing license fees entirely for devices with screens smaller than 9 inches, and officially confirmed the rumored \"Windows 8.1 with Bing\" OEM SKU on May 23, 2014."} {"idx": 54855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time did cotton become widely used in India?", "hypothesis": "Between 2000 and 1000 BC cotton became widespread across much of India."} {"idx": 54856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are glacial moraines visible?", "hypothesis": "Less apparent are ground moraines, also called glacial drift, which often blankets the surface underneath the glacier downslope from the equilibrium line."} {"idx": 54857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of those people taking the test were African American?", "hypothesis": "The test gave 17 whites and two Hispanics the possibility of immediate promotion."} {"idx": 54858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the separation of Pangaea cause to become extinct?", "hypothesis": "The divided world would give opportunity for the diversification of new dinosaurs."} {"idx": 54859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what years was the club The warehouse open?", "hypothesis": "After the Warehouse closed in 1983, the crowds went to Knuckles' new club, The Power Plant."} {"idx": 54860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term for hymns sung to Apollo?", "hypothesis": "As the leader of the Muses (Apollon Musegetes) and director of their choir, Apollo functioned as the patron god of music and poetry."} {"idx": 54861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who hosted the party whre Chopin met George Sand?", "hypothesis": "Sand, in a letter to Grzyma\u0142a of June 1838, admitted strong feelings for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin; she asked Grzyma\u0142a to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzi\u0144ska, without realising that the affair, at least from Maria's side, was over."} {"idx": 54862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is Mount Olympus?", "hypothesis": "The Pindus, a continuation of the Dinaric Alps, reaches a maximum elevation of 2,637 m (8,652 ft) at Mt. Smolikas (the second-highest in Greece) and historically has been a significant barrier to east-west travel."} {"idx": 54863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two newly renovated locations in downtown Oklahoma city?", "hypothesis": "Downtown Oklahoma City, which has 7,600 residents, is currently seeing an influx of new private investment and large scale public works projects, which have helped to resuscitate a central business district left almost deserted by the Oil Bust of the early 1980s."} {"idx": 54864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Women's education common stressed which literary genre?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, the majority of the winning entries were for poetry competitions, a genre commonly stressed in women's education."} {"idx": 54865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of of pain is visceral a division of?", "hypothesis": "Superficial pain is initiated by activation of nociceptors in the skin or other superficial tissue, and is sharp, well-defined and clearly located."} {"idx": 54866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did Bell arrive at by train?", "hypothesis": "After a brief stay with the Hendersons, the Bell family purchased a farm of 10.5 acres (42,000 m2) at Tutelo Heights (now called Tutela Heights), near Brantford, Ontario."} {"idx": 54867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is specifically produced for collectors?", "hypothesis": "Future minting of such coins will be made solely for collectors."} {"idx": 54868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sub-districts are there?", "hypothesis": "Districts are further divided into fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (\u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea; singular: nafa), which are themselves partitioned into fifty natural regions."} {"idx": 54869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major problem is the CAF trying to address currently?", "hypothesis": "The poll found that nearly two thirds of Canadians agreed with the country's participation in the invasion of Afghanistan, and that the military should be stronger, but also that the purpose of the forces should be different, such as more focused on responding to natural disasters."} {"idx": 54870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made acquiring targets and aiming more required?", "hypothesis": "When the war ended, it was clear that the increasing capabilities of aircraft would require better means of acquiring targets and aiming at them."} {"idx": 54871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most narrow grouping of a plant?", "hypothesis": "The scientific name of a plant represents its genus and its species within the genus, resulting in a single world-wide name for each organism."} {"idx": 54872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the multi day of remembrance for the dead?", "hypothesis": "They had become one of the di Manes, who were collectively celebrated and appeased at the Parentalia, a multi-day festival of remembrance in February."} {"idx": 54873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions?", "hypothesis": "A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis."} {"idx": 54874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the term transistor used?", "hypothesis": "The term transistor was coined by John R. Pierce as a contraction of the term transresistance."} {"idx": 54875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the creators have the idea for youtube?", "hypothesis": "According to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco."} {"idx": 54876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did investment in renewables exceed fossils?", "hypothesis": "Global solar and wind energy installed capacities continued to expand even though new investments in these technologies declined during 2012."} {"idx": 54877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression?", "hypothesis": "Along the same lines, shorthand expressions such as \"a subset of the group G\" or \"an element of group G\" are used when what is actually meant is \"a subset of the underlying set G of the group (G, \u2022)\" or \"an element of the underlying set G of the group (G, \u2022)\"."} {"idx": 54878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?", "hypothesis": "Since the Kallikratis programme reform entered into effect on 1 January 2011, Greece has consisted of thirteen regions subdivided into a total of 325 municipalities."} {"idx": 54879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tahitian and Tongan are two examples of indigenous peoples of what descent?", "hypothesis": "In Alaska, indigenous peoples belong to 11 cultures with 11 languages."} {"idx": 54880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?", "hypothesis": "Taking into account that C4c is deeply rooted in the Asian portion of the mtDNA phylogeny and is indubitably of Asian origin, the finding that C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories definitively dismisses the controversial hypothesis of an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America.\""} {"idx": 54881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do birds store energy?", "hypothesis": "The storage of energy through the accumulation of fat and the control of sleep in nocturnal migrants require special physiological adaptations."} {"idx": 54882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was last in population strength?", "hypothesis": "Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place."} {"idx": 54883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which \"yer\"s were vocalized as vowels?", "hypothesis": "It also contained a number of sound clusters which no longer exist; allowing \u011b (/j\u025b/) after soft consonants, which has since shifted to e (/\u025b/), and allowing complex consonant clusters to be pronounced all at once rather than syllabically."} {"idx": 54884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Gaddafi's closest friend in secondary school?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud."} {"idx": 54885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Iran ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?", "hypothesis": "Iran has the second largest proved gas reserves in the world after Russia, with 33.6 trillion cubic metres, and third largest natural gas production in the world after Indonesia, and Russia."} {"idx": 54886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Lord Salisbury remain as Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign."} {"idx": 54887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was it used for?", "hypothesis": "ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network."} {"idx": 54888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Machiavelli disdain?", "hypothesis": "In political and historical writing Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli and his friend Francesco Guicciardini initiated a new realistic style of writing."} {"idx": 54889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By when were long play records discontinued?", "hypothesis": "RCA Victor's early introduction of a long-play disc was a commercial failure for several reasons including the lack of affordable, reliable consumer playback equipment and consumer wariness during the Great Depression."} {"idx": 54890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?", "hypothesis": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country."} {"idx": 54891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mistake led to the Dust Bowl?", "hypothesis": "During the 1930s, parts of the state began suffering the consequences of poor farming practices, extended drought and high winds."} {"idx": 54892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did these groups make the migration ?", "hypothesis": "Around 1200 BC, the Dorians, another Greek-speaking people, followed from Epirus."} {"idx": 54893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did rating agencies rely on for information to rate financial innovation products?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the rating agencies relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products."} {"idx": 54894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people did Cardigan lose during the Light Brigade?", "hypothesis": "The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit."} {"idx": 54895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Scottish Masonic lodge opened in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Nine lodges under UGLE existed by the 1950s, and a Scottish lodge was formed in 1923."} {"idx": 54896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Apple's market share further struggled due to the release of the Windows 95 operating system, which unified Microsoft's formerly separate MS-DOS and Windows products."} {"idx": 54897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as \u00a3100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world."} {"idx": 54898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was displayed in Kentucky courthouses?", "hypothesis": "On December 20, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County that the continued display of the Ten Commandments as part of a larger display on American legal traditions in a Kentucky courthouse was allowed, because the purpose of the display (educating the public on American legal traditions) was secular in nature."} {"idx": 54899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What situation allowed Marvel to expand into more adult-themed genre stories?", "hypothesis": "Once again, Marvel attempted to diversify, and with the updating of the Comics Code achieved moderate to strong success with titles themed to horror (The Tomb of Dracula), martial arts, (Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu), sword-and-sorcery (Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja), satire (Howard the Duck) and science fiction (2001:"} {"idx": 54900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "THE SCN receives information from the optic nerves through what?", "hypothesis": "A key component of the arousal system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a tiny part of the hypothalamus located directly above the point at which the optic nerves from the two eyes cross."} {"idx": 54901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept is based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, basic membership requirements, and tenets and rituals of the craft?", "hypothesis": "Essentially, every Grand Lodge will hold that its landmarks (its requirements, tenets and rituals) are Regular, and judge other Grand Lodges based on those."} {"idx": 54902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is done with Hindus after they die?", "hypothesis": "The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side."} {"idx": 54903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the meat of geese considered fatty ?", "hypothesis": "The flesh of meat geese is dark-coloured and high in protein, but they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids."} {"idx": 54904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who retained indigenous language and culture after the Spanish conquest?", "hypothesis": "Lowland indigenous peoples, mostly in the east, entered national politics through the 1990 March for Territory and Dignity organized by the CIDOB confederation."} {"idx": 54905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How strong was the powerful earthquake that hit Mexico City in 1985?", "hypothesis": "On Thursday, September 19, 1985, at 7:19 am local time, Mexico City was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 8.1 on the Richter scale."} {"idx": 54906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was this origin of this redefinition ?", "hypothesis": "There is also the theory that there was an Achaean ethnos that migrated from Asia minor to lower Thessaly prior to 2000 BC."} {"idx": 54907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are painted do to city policy?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown."} {"idx": 54908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what environment are bacteria being cultivated in labs?", "hypothesis": "Growth in stirred liquid media occurs as an even cell suspension, making the cultures easy to divide and transfer, although isolating single bacteria from liquid media is difficult."} {"idx": 54909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an extreme form of fear?", "hypothesis": "Thus fear might range from mild concern to terror or shame might range from simple embarrassment to toxic shame."} {"idx": 54910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristics has Beyonce received acclaim for?", "hypothesis": "According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyonc\u00e9 is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she \"takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good.\""} {"idx": 54911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From South Florida, where will All Aboard Florida stretch to?", "hypothesis": "The first phase was planned to connect Orlando and Tampa and was offered federal funding, but it was turned down by Governor Rick Scott in 2011."} {"idx": 54912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the old name for the geographical region that's now Belgium and Luxembourg?", "hypothesis": "In the Southern Netherlands (now Belgium and Luxembourg) developments were different."} {"idx": 54913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are most of the problems created that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement?", "hypothesis": "There are several reasons an otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as a binding international agreement, most of which involve problems created at the formation of the treaty.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 54914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first song released by Jordin Sparks after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This season also saw the launch of the American Idol Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the \"coronation song\"."} {"idx": 54915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Wrigley construct on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training?", "hypothesis": "Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it was built to the same dimensions as Wrigley Field."} {"idx": 54916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophy combined with Descartes to push quantum activity in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "With the acquiescence of Cartesian mechanical philosophy to the \"brute fact\" of action at a distance, and at length, its successful reification by force fields and ever more sophisticated geometric structure, the anachronism of empty space widened until \"a seething ferment\" of quantum activity in the 20th century filled the vacuum with a virtual pleroma."} {"idx": 54917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Dell configure their notebooks?", "hypothesis": "The Wall Street Journal reported in September 2008 that \"Dell has approached contract computer manufacturers with offers to sell\" their plants."} {"idx": 54918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What on behalf of a state cannot invalidate that state's consent to a treaty?", "hypothesis": "Consent will not be invalidated if the misunderstanding was due to the state's own conduct, or if the truth should have been evident."} {"idx": 54919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two enviromental factors?", "hypothesis": "Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens."} {"idx": 54920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Qianhu offices were there?", "hypothesis": "According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912), the Ming dynasty established the \"\u00c9-L\u00ec-S\u012b Army-Civilian Marshal Office\" (Chinese: \u4fc4\u529b\u601d\u8ecd\u6c11\u5143\u5e25\u5e9c) in western Tibet and installed the \"\u00dc-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery\" and \"Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery\" to administer Kham."} {"idx": 54921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How have the bars changed over the years?", "hypothesis": "They've been moved increasingly further apart, allowing gymnasts to perform swinging, circling, transitional, and release moves, that may pass over, under, and between the two bars."} {"idx": 54922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon win victories at Austerlitz and Jena?", "hypothesis": "He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted."} {"idx": 54923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Beyonc\u00e9 first model for Tom Ford?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list."} {"idx": 54924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a variorum?", "hypothesis": "The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare have often been the subjects of variorum editions, although the same techniques have been applied with less frequency to many other works, such as Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, and the prose writings of Edward Fitzgerald."} {"idx": 54925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many mammals were known to exist up to 2006?", "hypothesis": "According to Mammal Species of the World, 5,416 species were known in 2006."} {"idx": 54926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Baptists have played a key role in what?", "hypothesis": "Through the years, different Baptist groups have issued confessions of faith\u2014without considering them to be creeds\u2014to express their particular doctrinal distinctions in comparison to other Christians as well as in comparison to other Baptists."} {"idx": 54927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term collectively describes \"Firmicutes\" and \"Bacteroidetes\" among others?", "hypothesis": "They are essential to digestion and are also affected by food that is consumed."} {"idx": 54928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ramanuja live?", "hypothesis": "Ramanuja (c. 1037\u20131137) was the foremost proponent of the philosophy of Vi\u015bi\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dvaita or qualified non-dualism."} {"idx": 54929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Jehovah's Witnesses identified by in Nazi concentration camps?", "hypothesis": "Of those, 2000 were sent to Nazi concentration camps, where they were identified by purple triangles; as many as 1200 died, including 250 who were executed."} {"idx": 54930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a football player shown before being ejected from a match?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, a red flag announced that the defenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it, and a red flag hoisted by a warship meant they would show no mercy to their enemy."} {"idx": 54931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country does he argue needs child labor to survive?", "hypothesis": "However, in poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival in many families, as they were in our own heritage until the late 19th century."} {"idx": 54932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?", "hypothesis": "The YOG aims to spread the Olympic spirit and encourage sports participation."} {"idx": 54933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film did Spielberg make to earn a merit badge?", "hypothesis": "I made it and got my merit badge."} {"idx": 54934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two empires did Armenia belong to in the beginning of the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "In between the late 3rd century to early years of the 4th century, the state became the first Christian nation."} {"idx": 54935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what African country did US troops participate in peacekeeping operations?", "hypothesis": "US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992."} {"idx": 54936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was named after the slave port of Calabar?", "hypothesis": "Baptists were likewise active in promoting the education of former slaves; for example, Jamaica's Calabar High School, named after the slave port of Calabar, was formed by Baptist missionaries."} {"idx": 54937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Destructive testing verify?", "hypothesis": "Destructive testing attempts to cause the software or a sub-system to fail."} {"idx": 54938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were plans for Twilight Princess HD revealed?", "hypothesis": "The game will be released in North America and Europe on March 4, 2016; in Australia on March 5, 2016; and in Japan on March 10, 2016."} {"idx": 54939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most injuries happen?", "hypothesis": "To avoid such injuries, and to receive a high performance score, proper technique must be used by the gymnast."} {"idx": 54940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the circumlunar program called Zond?", "hypothesis": "Chelomey gained favor with Khruschev by employing members of his family."} {"idx": 54941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first American to travel into space was whom?", "hypothesis": "Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7."} {"idx": 54942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012?", "hypothesis": "According to Eurostat, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre."} {"idx": 54943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world."} {"idx": 54944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plays a secondary part in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Suffixation is omnipresent, whereas morphological alternations play a secondary role."} {"idx": 54945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have poachers killed endangered animals?", "hypothesis": "All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction."} {"idx": 54946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance."} {"idx": 54947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Cyprus' affiliation with the European Union?", "hypothesis": "It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece."} {"idx": 54948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cheetahs remain in the Northwest Africa area?", "hypothesis": "However, it is currently extinct in the wild of Egypt and Libya."} {"idx": 54949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is it possible to located the direction of bike lanes within the city?", "hypothesis": "As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point."} {"idx": 54950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2011 Forbes, by revenue, ranked IBM at what rank globally?", "hypothesis": "Globally, the company was ranked the 31st largest in terms of revenue by Forbes for 2011."} {"idx": 54951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Columbia University?", "hypothesis": "The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America."} {"idx": 54952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?", "hypothesis": "Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died."} {"idx": 54953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" propose models to rectify?", "hypothesis": "The volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations."} {"idx": 54954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many accounts are there of Jesus' last words?", "hypothesis": "The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already."} {"idx": 54955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who resigned from the Freemasons for their lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge?", "hypothesis": "Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual."} {"idx": 54956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?", "hypothesis": "In the field of communication sciences, critical organizational scholars have examined the role of emotions in organizations, from the perspectives of managers, employees, and even customers."} {"idx": 54957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The highest portion of the Alp's range is divided by what?", "hypothesis": "The peaks in the easterly portion of the range, in Austria and Slovenia, are smaller than those in the central and western portions."} {"idx": 54958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what audience were the books of the Bibliotheque Bleue written?", "hypothesis": "On one end of the spectrum was the Biblioth\u00e8que Bleue, a collection of cheaply produced books published in Troyes, France."} {"idx": 54959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the island have an abundance of when discovered?", "hypothesis": "Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island."} {"idx": 54960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What marked the conclusion of The Great War?", "hypothesis": "During the decision-making of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy pulled out of the conference because a part of its demands were not met and temporarily left the other three countries as the sole major architects of that treaty, referred to as the \"Big Three\"."} {"idx": 54961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?", "hypothesis": "Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state."} {"idx": 54962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?", "hypothesis": "In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly."} {"idx": 54963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reworked the Royal Institute's medal desgin in 1931?", "hypothesis": "It was again redesigned in 1931 by Eric Gill and in 1960 by Joan Hassall."} {"idx": 54964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Moors\" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia."} {"idx": 54965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city and state does the interstate 10 end at?", "hypothesis": "After traversing Los Angeles County, I-10 crosses seven more states, terminating at Jacksonville, Florida."} {"idx": 54966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After guns firing ballistic munitions lost their appeal, what weapon took their place?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges."} {"idx": 54967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the record the Cubs finished with during the 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "On November 2, 2014, the Cubs announced that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager in team history."} {"idx": 54968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome?", "hypothesis": "For at least a century before the establishment of the Augustan principate, Jews and Judaism were tolerated in Rome by diplomatic treaty with Judaea's Hellenised elite."} {"idx": 54969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Iran's installed capacity of power increase to after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004?", "hypothesis": "The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts."} {"idx": 54970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of communities have been reported in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "According to Alamin M. Mazrui et al., generally in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, most of those of visible African descent are still classified and identify as Arab, not black."} {"idx": 54971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region has greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents?", "hypothesis": "In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents."} {"idx": 54972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Russian's legal status in Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine."} {"idx": 54973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Delhi was ranked as the world's worst polluted city by what organization?", "hypothesis": "The World Health Organization ranked New Delhi as the world\u2019s worst polluted city in 2014 among about 1,600 cities the organization tracked around the world."} {"idx": 54974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?", "hypothesis": "While he searched for enlightenment, Gautama combined the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\".[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 54975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the city's photographic library?", "hypothesis": "The latter museum also displays the city's photographic library."} {"idx": 54976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is Valencia's historic centre?", "hypothesis": "The city is situated on the banks of the Turia, on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula, fronting the Gulf of Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea."} {"idx": 54977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?", "hypothesis": "FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way."} {"idx": 54978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity."} {"idx": 54979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Ideals of the Samurai'?", "hypothesis": "Wilson then translates the writings of several warriors who mention the Heike Monogatari as an example for their men to follow."} {"idx": 54980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Eisenhower not to intervene in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Chief of Staff Matthew Ridgway dissuaded the President from intervening by presenting a comprehensive estimate of the massive military deployment that would be necessary."} {"idx": 54981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do Jehovah Witnesses believe the Bible condemns mixing of religions?", "hypothesis": "They believe that only their religion represents true Christianity, and that other religions fail to meet all the requirements set by God and will soon be destroyed."} {"idx": 54982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away has a trumpeter been known to stand?", "hypothesis": "\"They put Louis about fifteen feet over in the corner, looking all sad.\""} {"idx": 54983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of?", "hypothesis": "Electrolytic capacitors use an aluminum or tantalum plate with an oxide dielectric layer."} {"idx": 54984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the combined group of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers?", "hypothesis": "The Baltic Council is the joint forum of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly (BA) and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers (BCM)."} {"idx": 54985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?", "hypothesis": "The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu while the pictures in the nave are almost the same as the narrative scenes in the Cappella Palatina."} {"idx": 54986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?", "hypothesis": "The company, which benefited from the imperial patronage, soon expanded its commercial trading operations, eclipsing the Portuguese Estado da \u00cdndia, which had established bases in Goa, Chittagong, and Bombay, which Portugal later ceded to England as part of the dowry of Catherine de Braganza."} {"idx": 54987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Richard II of England marry?", "hypothesis": "The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards."} {"idx": 54988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color garment is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary's conception ?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception."} {"idx": 54989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance started?", "hypothesis": "The Ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in Tibet during the 14th century, but did not garrison permanent troops there."} {"idx": 54990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Queen play their first show?", "hypothesis": "It was not until February 1971 that they settled on John Deacon and began to rehearse for their first album."} {"idx": 54991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?", "hypothesis": "From an academic perspective, social enterprise is for the most part considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good, however these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities."} {"idx": 54992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What competition did Barcelona win in 1966?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona restored some pride by beating Real Madrid 1\u20130 in the 1968 Copa del General\u00edsimo final at the Bernab\u00e9u in front of Franco, with coach Salvador Artigas, a former republican pilot in the civil war."} {"idx": 54993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by nominal GDP?", "hypothesis": "The nominal per capita GDP is higher than those of the larger Western and Central European economies and Japan."} {"idx": 54994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the bridge named for Calatrava located?", "hypothesis": "Calatrava is also responsible for the bridge named after him in the centre of the city."} {"idx": 54995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was White?", "hypothesis": "At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 54996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the punk movement started shrinking, what began to fill the void left by their demise?", "hypothesis": "As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work."} {"idx": 54997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bombing of civilian's was believed to cause what?", "hypothesis": "This thinking was prevalent in both the RAF and what was then known as the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) between the two world wars."} {"idx": 54998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?", "hypothesis": "The 54 old prefectures and prefecture-level administrations have been largely retained as sub-units of the regions."} {"idx": 54999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the case against Tulisa tried?", "hypothesis": "At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were \"strong grounds\" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa."} {"idx": 55000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?", "hypothesis": "In 1976 the future Labour prime minister James Callaghan launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system."} {"idx": 55001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Fusion fighters find themselves in battle with?", "hypothesis": "The Fusion Fighters also finds themselves at odds with Blue Flare, led by Christopher Aonuma (Kiriha Anouma in Japan)."} {"idx": 55002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular Swedish company opened a new store in the West Quay site in 2009?", "hypothesis": "A further part of the redevelopment of the West Quay site resulted in a new store, opened on 12 February 2009, for Swedish home products retailer IKEA."} {"idx": 55003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when males return earlier to the breeding sites than females?", "hypothesis": "This is termed protandry."} {"idx": 55004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHen was the state flower adopted?", "hypothesis": "The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893."} {"idx": 55005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for London?", "hypothesis": "London has the largest wheelchair accessible network in the world and, from the 3rd quarter of 2007, became more accessible to hearing and visually impaired passengers as audio-visual announcements were introduced."} {"idx": 55006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"The Natural History of Selborne\"?", "hypothesis": "Even the \"highly observant\" Gilbert White, in his posthumously published 1789"} {"idx": 55007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Song dynasty take place?", "hypothesis": "Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty (960\u20131279)."} {"idx": 55008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents?", "hypothesis": "Restrictive cultures overtly discourage sexual activity in unmarried adolescents or until an adolescent undergoes a formal rite of passage."} {"idx": 55009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the stadium need to be redesigned in 1980?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee."} {"idx": 55010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?", "hypothesis": "In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution."} {"idx": 55011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what language did Sanskrit originate?", "hypothesis": "It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European."} {"idx": 55012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the USAF slogan Uno Ab Alto mean?", "hypothesis": "The United States Air Force has had numerous recruiting slogans including \"No One Comes Close\" and Uno Ab Alto (\"One From On High\")."} {"idx": 55013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NARTH stand for?", "hypothesis": "The American Psychological Association and the Royal College of Psychiatrists expressed concerns that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish."} {"idx": 55014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Indian word \"shikaris\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar."} {"idx": 55015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What long time careers were Sperrle and Jeschonnek involved in?", "hypothesis": "However, it would seem the two most prominent enthusiasts for the focus on ground-support operations (direct or indirect) were actually Hugo Sperrle and Hans Jeschonnek."} {"idx": 55016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many volumes does the University Library contain?", "hypothesis": "The University Library contains over 4.9 million volumes, 4.6 million microforms, and almost 99,000 periodicals making it (by volume) the 30th-largest university library in North America and the 10th-largest library among private universities."} {"idx": 55017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail?", "hypothesis": "Eight Brotherhood leaders were sentenced to death, although the sentence of its chief ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, was commuted to a 15-year imprisonment."} {"idx": 55018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?", "hypothesis": "According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise."} {"idx": 55019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the imperial family live?", "hypothesis": "They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves to support the imperial family who lived in Kyoto."} {"idx": 55020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World?", "hypothesis": "In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America."} {"idx": 55021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events?", "hypothesis": "Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a \"crisis\" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games."} {"idx": 55022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?", "hypothesis": "He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity."} {"idx": 55023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this iconic exterior shot display?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica is Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage (1929) which shows much of 2nd Street."} {"idx": 55024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce described what as the \"hardest thing she had to endure\"?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as \"the saddest thing\" she had ever endured."} {"idx": 55025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, the dance hall Olympia Paris invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the Folies Berg\u00e8re, Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer Josephine Baker."} {"idx": 55026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain."} {"idx": 55027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are antibodies comprised of?", "hypothesis": "Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both."} {"idx": 55028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were CD-V's video capacities usually used for?", "hypothesis": "The original 1989 release of David Bowie's retrospective Sound + Vision CD box set prominently featured a CD-V video of Ashes to Ashes, and standalone promo CD-Vs featured the video, plus three audio tracks: \"John, I'm Only Dancing\", \"Changes\", and \"The Supermen\"."} {"idx": 55029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'Interstellar' script?", "hypothesis": "The screenwriter suggested the addition of a \"time element\" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne."} {"idx": 55030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shows that there is an inner surface between glass and melt?", "hypothesis": "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show that the q-glass nucleates from the melt as discrete particles, which grow spherically with a uniform growth rate in all directions."} {"idx": 55031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Both crews were killed on which spacecraft missions in 1967?", "hypothesis": "Both had been rushing at full-speed toward the first piloted flights of Apollo and Soyuz, without paying due diligence to growing design and manufacturing problems."} {"idx": 55032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What purpose do stand-alone signs serve for country pubs?", "hypothesis": "Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation."} {"idx": 55033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what US state did a rural area use videoconferencing to help reduce the number of transfers of sick infants to hospitals?", "hypothesis": "Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money."} {"idx": 55034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the horseshoe, what invention important for cavalry emerged in this period?", "hypothesis": "Another change was the introduction of the stirrup, which increased the effectiveness of cavalry as shock troops."} {"idx": 55035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which argument is being made by those who oppose affirmative action in relation to the compensation argument?", "hypothesis": "Many opponents argue that this form of reparation is morally indefensible because if blacks were harmed for being black in the past, then preferential treatment for this same trait is illogical."} {"idx": 55036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are most of them from?", "hypothesis": "Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."} {"idx": 55037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within?", "hypothesis": "Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher."} {"idx": 55038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?", "hypothesis": "Many Reformed churches are organized this way, but the word \"Presbyterian,\" when capitalized, is often applied uniquely to the churches that trace their roots to the Scottish and English churches that bore that name and English political groups that formed during the English Civil War."} {"idx": 55039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle."} {"idx": 55040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?", "hypothesis": "As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder."} {"idx": 55041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Cuper's Cove colony founded?", "hypothesis": "It is not, however, the oldest surviving English settlement in North America or Canada, having been preceded by the Cuper's Cove colony at Cupids, founded in 1610, and the Bristol's Hope colony at Harbour Grace, founded in 1618."} {"idx": 55042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company founded?", "hypothesis": "RJR is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc., which in turn is 42% owned by British American Tobacco."} {"idx": 55043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was ClarisWorks renamed beginning with version 5.0?", "hypothesis": "When Claris was reincorporated back into Apple in 1998, ClarisWorks was renamed AppleWorks beginning with version 5.0."} {"idx": 55044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Princeton claim the real reasons for the rejection of Li's application was?", "hypothesis": "She said that Li was not admitted because \"many others had far better qualifications.\""} {"idx": 55045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Grande Oriente d'italia charter the Propaganda Due Lodge?", "hypothesis": "This lodge was chartered by the Grande Oriente d'Italia in 1877, as a lodge for visiting Masons unable to attend their own lodges."} {"idx": 55046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of style does the Neapolitan mandolin have?", "hypothesis": "The Neapolitan style has an almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood."} {"idx": 55047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the end of the 4th century, what territory was the western extent of modern-day Switzerland part of?", "hypothesis": "The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia."} {"idx": 55048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of storm is a major threat to Charleston in the summer and early fall?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area \u2013 most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm)."} {"idx": 55049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of Houston hosts performing arts?", "hypothesis": "Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall\u2014home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts\u2014and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts."} {"idx": 55050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the double indirect method invented?", "hypothesis": "The double indirect method can be used when it is important to see the work during the creation process as it will appear when completed."} {"idx": 55051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas?", "hypothesis": "Military settlement within the empire and at its borders broadened the context of Romanitas."} {"idx": 55052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area of the US can one find the Presidential Library system libraries?", "hypothesis": "NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover."} {"idx": 55053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song was the second released off of Kanye's The College Dropout album?", "hypothesis": "The College Dropout would eventually be certified triple platinum in the US, and garnered West 10 Grammy nominations, including Album of the Year, and Best Rap Album (which it received)."} {"idx": 55054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which period did Gellius gain fame?", "hypothesis": "Gellius became a favorite author in the Italian Renaissance, and, in fifteenth-century Italy, teachers and scholars of philosophy, poetry, and rhetoric were called and called themselves \"humanists\"."} {"idx": 55055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for up-peak mode?", "hypothesis": "Elevators are dispatched one-by-one when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time."} {"idx": 55056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was land divided into Israel and Judah?", "hypothesis": "In 586 BC, Judah itself ceased to be an independent kingdom, and its remaining Jews were left stateless."} {"idx": 55057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the one-party system often compared with?", "hypothesis": "This party may not always be identical to the government, although sometimes positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government."} {"idx": 55058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shiny other name is this time also called ?", "hypothesis": "It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras."} {"idx": 55059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By late afternoon, what were the Prussian southern attacks at risk of?", "hypothesis": "By 16:50, with the Prussian southern attacks in danger of breaking up, the Prussian 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade of the Second Army opened an attack against the French positions at St. Privat which were commanded by General Canrobert."} {"idx": 55060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the strongest research body that executes fundamental and applied research?", "hypothesis": "Estonian specialists contributed in the development of software engineering standards for ministries of the Soviet Union during the 1980s."} {"idx": 55061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model of ownership is commonly used in American professional sports?", "hypothesis": "Prior to that, the league followed the franchise model more common in North American professional sports leagues; each team essentially operated as its own business and the league itself was a separate entity which in exchange for franchise fees paid by the team owners provided rules, officials, scheduling and the other elements of organizational structure."} {"idx": 55062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason Japan gave for the war?", "hypothesis": "Japan used the name Greater East Asia War (\u5927\u6771\u4e9c\u6226\u4e89, Dai T\u014d-A Sens\u014d?), as chosen by a cabinet decision on 10 December 1941, to refer to both the war with the Western Allies and the ongoing war in China."} {"idx": 55063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artists are associated with Cypriot rock music?", "hypothesis": "Cypriot rock music and \u00c9ntekhno rock is often associated with artists such as Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis."} {"idx": 55064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This separate service was known as what in the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "The most extreme case was the Soviet Union, and this model may still be followed in some countries: it was a separate service, on a par with the navy or ground force."} {"idx": 55065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the CCIRC post regular cyber security bulletins?", "hypothesis": "Public Safety Canada\u2019s Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) is responsible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada\u2019s critical infrastructure and cyber systems."} {"idx": 55066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the GSM Association follow suit?", "hypothesis": "The GSM Association (GSMA) followed suit on 17 February 2009, and on 22 April 2009, this was further endorsed by the CTIA \u2013"} {"idx": 55067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of fans had a negative reaction to Everton FC's crest redesign in 2013?", "hypothesis": "A protest petition reached over 22,000 signatures before the club offered an apology and announced a new crest would be created for the 2014\u201315 season with an emphasis on fan consultation."} {"idx": 55068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15?", "hypothesis": "Also, an expansion of Interstate 15 through the North County is underway with the addition of high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) \"managed lanes\"."} {"idx": 55069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the eggs called that the Digimon were hatched from?", "hypothesis": "Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30de, Dejitama?)."} {"idx": 55070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the Greek leader in 1935?", "hypothesis": "Premier Georgios Kondylis took power in 1935 and effectively abolished the republic by bringing back the monarchy via a referendum in 1935."} {"idx": 55071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what was the population of Boston in 2010?", "hypothesis": "This fluctuation of people is caused by hundreds of thousands of suburban residents who travel to the city for work, education, health care, and special events."} {"idx": 55072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What territory did Israel attack in 1955?", "hypothesis": "On 28 February 1955, Israeli troops attacked the Egyptian-held Gaza Strip with the stated aim of suppressing Palestinian fedayeen raids."} {"idx": 55073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is being a charity beneficial to Eton?", "hypothesis": "Eton's retiring Head Master, Tony Little, has claimed that the benefits that Eton provides to the local community free of charge (use of its facilities, etc.) have a higher value than the tax breaks it receives as a result of its charitable status."} {"idx": 55074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who should be able to challenge administrative orders in court?", "hypothesis": "That is, individuals should be able to challenge an administrative order by bringing suit in a court of general jurisdiction."} {"idx": 55075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Primates have an EQ in what range?", "hypothesis": "Humans have an average EQ in the 7-to-8 range, while most other primates have an EQ in the 2-to-3 range."} {"idx": 55076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Dungan Revolt?", "hypothesis": "The Taiping Rebellion (1850\u201364) and Dungan Revolt (1862\u201377) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people."} {"idx": 55077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the invasion of mainland Italy called?", "hypothesis": "Once Mussolini, the Italian leader, had fallen in Italy, the Allies switched their attention to the mainland with Operation Avalanche."} {"idx": 55078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?", "hypothesis": "For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism."} {"idx": 55079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Kanye's album \"SWISH\"?", "hypothesis": "The publication added that \"he's letting his music speak for and prove itself.\""} {"idx": 55080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Lodge of Edinburgh started?", "hypothesis": "No. 1 in Scotland show a continuity from an operative lodge in 1598 to a modern speculative Lodge."} {"idx": 55081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?", "hypothesis": "These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas."} {"idx": 55082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the tradition of Laulupidu start?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017."} {"idx": 55083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "It gives natural protection to ships, although two jetties now further protect the harbour entrance from waves."} {"idx": 55084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What character helped Link in Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "To do so, he takes the form of both a Hylian and a wolf, and is assisted by a mysterious creature named Midna."} {"idx": 55085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which generation of PowerBooks introduced trackpads?", "hypothesis": "The second generation of PowerBooks, the 68040-equipped 500 series, introduced trackpads, integrated stereo speakers, and built-in Ethernet to the laptop form factor in 1994."} {"idx": 55086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Sangha?", "hypothesis": "While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional."} {"idx": 55087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Deep Purple's 1980s reunion album?", "hypothesis": "After an 8-year separation, Deep Purple returned with the classic Machine Head line-up to produce Perfect Strangers (1984), which reached number five in the UK, hit the top five in five other countries, and was a platinum-seller in the US."} {"idx": 55088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the whole cladera being above sea level during the Ice Ages?", "hypothesis": "The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge."} {"idx": 55089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long was he exiled this time?", "hypothesis": "This time however, Athanasius simply left for the outskirts of Alexandria, where he stayed for only a few months before the local authorities convinced Valens to retract his order of exile."} {"idx": 55090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Richard Tappin Claridge patent asphalt for use in pavement?", "hypothesis": "The first British patent for the use of asphalt/bitumen was 'Cassell's patent asphalte or bitumen' in 1834."} {"idx": 55091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What queen set up the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?", "hypothesis": "The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia in Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighbourhood."} {"idx": 55092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?", "hypothesis": "Phase change materials such as paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are another thermal storage media."} {"idx": 55093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the phalanx formation into Rome's army?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the introduction of the phalanx formation into the Roman army is ascribed to the city's penultimate king, Servius Tullius (ruled 578 to 534 BC)."} {"idx": 55094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What controls the large current between the collector and emitter?", "hypothesis": "For a field-effect transistor, the terminals are labeled gate, source, and drain, and a voltage at the gate can control a current between source and drain."} {"idx": 55095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin's father married who?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 55096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the work Mawla mean to Sunnies?", "hypothesis": "For the Shia the word means 'Lord and Master' and has the same elevated significance as when the term had been used to address Muhammad himself during his lifetime."} {"idx": 55097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Latvian citizens?", "hypothesis": "20% held Irish citizenship, while 27% and 14% were holding the passports of Latvia and Lithuania respectively."} {"idx": 55098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Iran's official country name?", "hypothesis": "It is the only country that has both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline."} {"idx": 55099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What often inconspicuous part of a laptop computer allows for internet usage?", "hypothesis": "Radio waves are electromagnetic waves which carry signals through the air (or through space) at the speed of light with almost no transmission loss."} {"idx": 55100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?", "hypothesis": "Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue has the largest membership of any single Orthodox synagogue in the whole of Europe, overtaking Ilford synagogue (also in London) in 1998."} {"idx": 55101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "A round-off entry vault, called a Yurchenko, is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics."} {"idx": 55102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?", "hypothesis": "The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe."} {"idx": 55103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the first Baptist group in what is now the United States?", "hypothesis": "Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect."} {"idx": 55104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cemetery was Chopin buried in?", "hypothesis": "The funeral procession to P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski."} {"idx": 55105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan take over Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many surrounding countries, such as Korea (Joseon dynasty), Vietnam frequently paid tribute to China during much of this period."} {"idx": 55106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recoomends immunizations?", "hypothesis": "Immunization; however, is recommended by the World Health Organization."} {"idx": 55107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common type of repetitive DNA in mammals?", "hypothesis": "Although tandem repeats count for a significant proportion in genome, the largest proportion in mammalian is the other type, interspersed repeats."} {"idx": 55108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did samurai avoid divorcing for reasons of dislike?", "hypothesis": "A woman could also arrange a divorce, although it would generally take the form of the samurai divorcing her."} {"idx": 55109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What outcome had most people expected from the war?", "hypothesis": "The quick German victory over the French stunned neutral observers, many of whom had expected a French victory and most of whom had expected a long war."} {"idx": 55110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any bridges located in London?", "hypothesis": "Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square, and The Shard."} {"idx": 55111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game?", "hypothesis": "It received several Game of the Year awards, and was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006."} {"idx": 55112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a mission of EUCLID as it relates to signatory nations?", "hypothesis": "EUCLID (P\u00f4le Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples and member states."} {"idx": 55113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who promoted strict immersion baptism?", "hypothesis": "According to Tom Nettles, professor of historical theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, \"Spilsbury's cogent arguments for a gathered, disciplined congregation of believers baptized by immersion as constituting the New Testament church gave expression to and built on insights that had emerged within separatism, advanced in the life of John Smyth and the suffering congregation of Thomas Helwys, and matured in Particular Baptists.\""} {"idx": 55114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can't some memories be held onto forever?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, we can remember telephone numbers for many years through repetition; this information is said to be stored in long-term memory."} {"idx": 55115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Aztec Empire conquered?", "hypothesis": "The cochineal in Mexico was closely related to the Kermes varieties of Europe, but unlike European Kermes, it could be harvested several times a year, and it was ten times stronger than the Kermes of Poland."} {"idx": 55116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?", "hypothesis": "Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews."} {"idx": 55117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?", "hypothesis": "Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery."} {"idx": 55118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Emperor initially created the quota system?", "hypothesis": "He was the top civil and military leader of the commandery and handled defense, lawsuits, seasonal instructions to farmers and recommendations of nominees for office sent annually to the capital in a quota system first established by Emperor Wu."} {"idx": 55119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce confirmed what after performing one of her songs?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the performance, she dropped her microphone, unbuttoned her blazer and rubbed her stomach, confirming her pregnancy she had alluded to earlier in the evening."} {"idx": 55120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total population of Christians in the world?", "hypothesis": "Protestants account for nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide and more than one tenth of the total human population."} {"idx": 55121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be the traditional form of a gender-invariable adjective?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can find bullent/bullenta (\"boiling\") in contrast with traditional bullent/bullent."} {"idx": 55122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Queen's massive 1975 hit single called?", "hypothesis": "The latter featured the single \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", which stayed at number one in the UK charts for nine weeks."} {"idx": 55123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The \"Lunniy Korabl\" or \"LK\" would carry how many people?", "hypothesis": "Korolev's lunar landing program was designated N1/L3, for its N1 superbooster and a more advanced Soyuz 7K-L3 spacecraft, also known as the lunar orbital module (\"Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl\", LOK), with a crew of two."} {"idx": 55124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Romans do for those deities that favored Rome?", "hypothesis": "Some evidently favoured Rome because Rome honoured them, but none were intrinsically, irredeemably foreign or alien."} {"idx": 55125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about Kanye West's mother, Donda?", "hypothesis": "On November 10, 2007, at approximately 7:35 pm, paramedics responding to an emergency call transported West's mother, Donda West, to the nearby Centinela Freeman Hospital in Marina del Rey, California."} {"idx": 55126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Houston Livestock show and Rodeo held?", "hypothesis": "The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world."} {"idx": 55127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Iran, who has the final say in all matters directly related to the Supreme Leader?", "hypothesis": "Eight Vice-Presidents serve under the President, as well as a cabinet of twenty-two ministers, who must all be approved by the legislature."} {"idx": 55128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which colors of 45 were available as late as 1952 before being discontinued?", "hypothesis": "All colors were soon dropped in favor of black because of production problems."} {"idx": 55129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main action AC and DC systems have to deal with?", "hypothesis": "Where should this conversion take place and at what voltage and current (AC or DC) should the power flow to the locomotive?"} {"idx": 55130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the age range of colonial child workers?", "hypothesis": "Sophisticated schemes were promulgated where children in these colonies between the ages of 5\u201314 were hired as an apprentice without pay in exchange for learning a craft."} {"idx": 55131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first professor for the American studies program?", "hypothesis": "Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming."} {"idx": 55132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else does clinical immunology concern itself with?", "hypothesis": "It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features."} {"idx": 55133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Royal Navy base is present in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Devonport Dockyard is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines and the Navy estimates that the Dockyard generates about 10% of Plymouth's income."} {"idx": 55134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath?", "hypothesis": "The Gryszpan's son Herschel Grynszpan was in Paris at the time."} {"idx": 55135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did most of the jazz clubs close down?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the War The Saint-Germain-des-Pres quarter and the nearby Saint-Michel quarter became home to many small jazz clubs, mostly found in cellars because of a lack of space; these included the Caveau des Lorientais, the Club Saint-Germain, the Rose Rouge, the Vieux-Colombier, and the most famous, Le Tabou."} {"idx": 55136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the earliest missionary to Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. A. W. Murray, the earliest European missionary in Tuvalu, reported that in 1863 about 170 people were taken from Funafuti and about 250 were taken from Nukulaelae, as there were fewer than 100 of the 300 recorded in 1861 as living on Nukulaelae."} {"idx": 55137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the thermochemical cycyles in a testing phase for?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 200 thermochemical cycles which can be used for water splitting, around a dozen of these cycles such as the iron oxide cycle, cerium(IV)"} {"idx": 55138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?", "hypothesis": "In 1830, the Duchess of Kent and Conroy took Victoria across the centre of England to visit the Malvern Hills, stopping at towns and great country houses along the way."} {"idx": 55139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Nasser and his wife live after they were married?", "hypothesis": "After their wedding, the couple moved into a house in Manshiyat al-Bakri, a suburb of Cairo, where they would live for the rest of their lives."} {"idx": 55140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Frick replace republican police with?", "hypothesis": "He also ensured that whenever an important position came up within Thuringia, he used his power to ensure that a Nazi was given that post."} {"idx": 55141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medium did Immanuel Velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Velikovsky is an example of a recent scientific exoheretic; he did not have appropriate scientific credentials or did not publish in scientific journals."} {"idx": 55142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there anyway to decrease travel time in getting to Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "Flights are available from most countries, though direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines."} {"idx": 55143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the high altitude bands of clouds on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "There are also high-altitude cloud bands that wrap around the planet at constant latitude."} {"idx": 55144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does FOB stand for?", "hypothesis": "The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints."} {"idx": 55145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about the resignation of Gladstone?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated."} {"idx": 55146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous person is mentioned as having the surname Ashkenazi?", "hypothesis": "Several famous people have Ashkenazi as a surname, such as Vladimir Ashkenazy."} {"idx": 55147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "This mural is popularly known as \"Touchdown Jesus\" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown."} {"idx": 55148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?", "hypothesis": "Jos\u00e9 Clemente Orozco depicted him with a flaming torch of liberty and considered the painting among his best work."} {"idx": 55149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?", "hypothesis": "During Prohibition, which was enacted nationally in 1919 and lasted until 1933, much liquor was consumed and gambling regularly took place in the back rooms of nightclubs and restaurants."} {"idx": 55150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are endosymbionts of the bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The Ti and Ri plasmids are thus endosymbionts of the bacteria, which are in turn endosymbionts (or parasites) of the infected plant."} {"idx": 55151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were wartime licensing laws ended in Scotland?", "hypothesis": "Scotland's and Northern Ireland's licensing laws have long been more flexible, allowing local authorities to set pub opening and closing times."} {"idx": 55152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of BYU students are from Utah?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah."} {"idx": 55153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is it theorized that Homo habilis evolved in East Africa?", "hypothesis": "Homo erectus is theorized to have evolved more than 1.8 million years ago, and by 1.5 million years ago had spread throughout Europe and Asia."} {"idx": 55154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Abbasid court based?", "hypothesis": "\" In fact, it was precisely this class of scholars, based largely in Iraq, that was responsible for collecting and recording the traditions that form the primary source material for the history of the Umayyad period."} {"idx": 55155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scholarship is awarded in New Haven by Yale University to public school students meeting specified criteria?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements."} {"idx": 55156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?", "hypothesis": "The secondary pests were mostly miridae (plant bugs) whose increase was related to local temperature and rainfall and only continued to increase in half the villages studied."} {"idx": 55157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which articles of the EU Copyright Directive address circumvention of copyright protection?", "hypothesis": "Equivalent provisions, to prevent circumvention of copyright protection have existed in EU for some time, and are being expanded in, for example, Article 6 and 7 the Copyright Directive."} {"idx": 55158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 1921, what percent of Mexico City's population Mestizo?", "hypothesis": "According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous."} {"idx": 55159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters."} {"idx": 55160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a group of researchers decide to sequence the genomic structure of tetraploid cotton?", "hypothesis": "A public genome sequencing effort of cotton was initiated in 2007 by a consortium of public researchers."} {"idx": 55161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the 2010 Winter Olympics held?", "hypothesis": "Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada."} {"idx": 55162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What change in building heights did Seattle make to increase population density in its downtown ?", "hypothesis": "However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws."} {"idx": 55163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The statues of who were thought to incarnate his living presence?", "hypothesis": "Just as in the arts the Greeks sought some reality behind appearances, so in mathematics they sought permanent principles which could be applied wherever the conditions were the same."} {"idx": 55164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refineries."} {"idx": 55165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Afrotheria,Xenartha, and Boreoeutheria deprives from which two lineages?", "hypothesis": "Classification systems based on molecular studies reveal three major groups or lineages of placental mammals- Afrotheria, Xenarthra, and Boreoeutheria- which diverged from early common ancestors in the Cretaceous."} {"idx": 55166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The history of Jews in Greece goes back to which era?", "hypothesis": "The Greek historian Herodotus knew of the Jews, whom he called \"Palestinian Syrians\", and listed them among the levied naval forces in service of the invading Persians."} {"idx": 55167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activity in relation to breakthrough pain requires heavy use of opiods?", "hypothesis": "It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time \"breaks through\" the medication."} {"idx": 55168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's female tour band?", "hypothesis": "The band have supported Beyonc\u00e9 in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, 2009\u20132010 I Am... World Tour and 2013\u20132014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour."} {"idx": 55169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What praised John's \"great renown\" as a king?", "hypothesis": "Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of the special rights and prerogatives of a king."} {"idx": 55170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a key type of Architecture in Somerset", "hypothesis": "Other historic houses in the county which have remained in private ownership or used for other purposes include Halswell House and Marston Bigot."} {"idx": 55171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region?", "hypothesis": "Some islands in Azores do have drier months in the summer."} {"idx": 55172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as \"discriminatory\"?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report called \"extremely credible\" the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as \"discriminatory\"."} {"idx": 55173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?", "hypothesis": "Although asthma is a chronic obstructive condition, it is not considered as a part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as this term refers specifically to combinations of disease that are irreversible such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema."} {"idx": 55174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?", "hypothesis": "However, relatively few organisations maintain computer systems with effective detection systems, and fewer still have organised response mechanisms in place."} {"idx": 55175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jin Jing called by ethnic Chinese?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese government gave the comment that \"the Chinese respect France a lot\" but \"Paris [has slapped] its own face.\""} {"idx": 55176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the ECB do to help stabilise the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?", "hypothesis": "The latter can be seen, for example, in the bank's intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis when it loaned billions of euros to banks to stabilise the financial system."} {"idx": 55177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the masonic term for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe?", "hypothesis": "In fact, many lodges praised the Grand Architect, the masonic terminology for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe."} {"idx": 55178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?", "hypothesis": "She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala."} {"idx": 55179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers."} {"idx": 55180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish."} {"idx": 55181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town."} {"idx": 55182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium?", "hypothesis": "Theater performances are also offered at the Raleigh Little Theatre, Long View Center, Ira David Wood III Pullen Park Theatre, and Stewart and Thompson Theaters at North Carolina State University."} {"idx": 55183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ivan Broz stated that a Dalmatian identifiying as a Serb was just as foreign as what two other ethnicities?", "hypothesis": "Their loyalty was first and foremost to Catholic Christendom, but when they professed an ethnic identity, they referred to themselves as \"Slovin\" and \"Illyrian\" (a sort of forerunner of Catholic baroque pan-Slavism) and Croat \u2013 these 30-odd writers over the span of c. 350 years always saw themselves as Croats first and never as part of a Serbian nation."} {"idx": 55184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Martin Luther's response when challenged to recant his heresy?", "hypothesis": "When he refused, he was placed under the ban of the Empire by Charles V. Receiving the protection of Frederick the Wise, he was then able to translate the Bible into German."} {"idx": 55185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bacterial infections could be treated with medicines containing what kind of dye?", "hypothesis": "Ehrlich, noting both the general toxicity of arsenic and the selective absorption of certain dyes by bacteria, hypothesized that an arsenic-containing dye with similar selective absorption properties could be used to treat bacterial infections."} {"idx": 55186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Byzantine Greek \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 skl\u00e1bos \"slave,\" which was in turn apparently derived from what?", "hypothesis": "The English word Slav could be derived from the Middle English word sclave, which was borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus or slavus, itself a borrowing and Byzantine Greek \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 skl\u00e1bos \"slave,\" which was in turn apparently derived from a misunderstanding of the Slavic autonym (denoting a speaker of their own languages)."} {"idx": 55187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?", "hypothesis": "Coccus, from the ancient Greek Kokkos, means a tiny grain and is the term that was used in ancient times for the Kermes vermilio insect used to make the Kermes dye."} {"idx": 55188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Arafat belong to?", "hypothesis": "He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral."} {"idx": 55189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Trident's subsidiary?", "hypothesis": "In 1972, Queen entered discussions with Trident Studios after being spotted at De La Lane Studios by John Anthony and after discussions were offered a management deal by Norman Sheffield under Neptune Productions, a subsidiary of Trident to manage the band and enable them to use the facilities at Trident to record new material whilst the management search for a record label to sign Queen."} {"idx": 55190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it mean when Erie states that deference is one way only?", "hypothesis": "And under Erie, deference is one-way only: state courts are not bound by federal interpretations of state law."} {"idx": 55191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The single, \"A Moment Like This\", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 55192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Catalan Algherese dialect spoken?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the Gallo-Romance language of Ligurian and the Catalan Algherese dialect are also spoken in Sardinia."} {"idx": 55193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is shariah?", "hypothesis": "A regular curriculum includes courses in Arabic, tafsir (Qur'anic interpretation), shar\u012b\u02bbah (Islamic law), hadiths (recorded sayings and deeds of Muhammad), mantiq (logic), and Muslim history."} {"idx": 55194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in Burma are currently using a work visa for Thailand?", "hypothesis": "People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures."} {"idx": 55195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Gilbert refuse in 1998?", "hypothesis": "In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography."} {"idx": 55196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the building involved in the bombing?", "hypothesis": "The city was founded during the Land Run of 1889, and grew to a population of over 10,000 within hours of its founding."} {"idx": 55197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's mother's name?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead's mother was Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster."} {"idx": 55198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gives mountain vallys their characteristic \"V\" shape before glacation?", "hypothesis": "Before glaciation, mountain valleys have a characteristic \"V\" shape, produced by eroding water."} {"idx": 55199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the disagreement settled out of court?", "hypothesis": "It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers."} {"idx": 55200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Charleston Reverend established the Jenkins Orphanage?", "hypothesis": "The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music."} {"idx": 55201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was included in a team that worked on the standard at Intel?", "hypothesis": "A team including Ajay Bhatt worked on the standard at Intel; the first integrated circuits supporting USB were produced by Intel in 1995."} {"idx": 55202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?", "hypothesis": "In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism."} {"idx": 55203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the occupation of the person who devised the Tanner categorization system?", "hypothesis": "Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction."} {"idx": 55204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Polish nation ruled by what dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Period of Division from, A.D., 1138 \u2013 A.D., 1314, which included nearly 200 years of feudal fragmentation and which stemmed from Boles\u0142aw III's division of Poland among his sons, was the genesis of the social structure which saw the economic elevation of the great landowning feudal nobles (mo\u017cni/Magnates, both ecclesiastical and lay) from the rycerstwo they originated from."} {"idx": 55205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What races were prohibited from official relationships with whites?", "hypothesis": "In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents."} {"idx": 55206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the group that human psychology belongs to?", "hypothesis": "These new forms of investigation assume that a wide understanding of the human mind is possible, and that such an understanding may be applied to other research domains, such as artificial intelligence."} {"idx": 55207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?", "hypothesis": "The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man."} {"idx": 55208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek want society to function around?", "hypothesis": "Hayek argued that his ideal individualistic, free-market polity would be self-regulating to such a degree that it would be 'a society which does not depend for its functioning on our finding good men for running it'."} {"idx": 55209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what way was gladiatorial combat considered?", "hypothesis": "Even so, the gladiators swore their lives to the infernal gods, and the combat was dedicated as an offering to the di manes or other gods."} {"idx": 55210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism?", "hypothesis": "According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: \"It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume\"."} {"idx": 55211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Empire of the Sun'?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, as China began opening to Western capital investment, Spielberg shot the first American film in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of J. G. Ballard's autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale."} {"idx": 55212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?", "hypothesis": "The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language, and uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except p, v and z. Besides Ahmed's Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad's writing."} {"idx": 55213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the gaseous oxygen form at?", "hypothesis": "If, however, the gas is to be burnt on site, oxygen is desirable to assist the combustion, and so both electrodes would be made from inert metals."} {"idx": 55214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do water birds avoid while migrating?", "hypothesis": "The same considerations about barriers and detours that apply to long-distance land-bird migration apply to water birds, but in reverse: a large area of land without bodies of water that offer feeding sites may also be a barrier to a bird that feeds in coastal waters."} {"idx": 55215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Powers in the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets put Captain Powers on trial and displayed parts of the U-2, which had been recovered almost fully intact."} {"idx": 55216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won a Nobel Prize for the discovery that cells in the visual cortex of monkeys become active when sharp edges move?", "hypothesis": "A few years later David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel discovered cells in the primary visual cortex of monkeys that become active when sharp edges move across specific points in the field of view\u2014a discovery for which they won a Nobel Prize."} {"idx": 55217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers?", "hypothesis": "This dual nature of the Swazi economy, with high productivity in textile manufacturing and in the industrialised agricultural TDLs on the one hand, and declining productivity subsistence agriculture (on SNL) on the other, may well explain the country's overall low growth, high inequality and unemployment."} {"idx": 55218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?", "hypothesis": "A lesser form might be in the Southern United States with Good ol' boys, where women and minorities are excluded."} {"idx": 55219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the formulia to determine torque?", "hypothesis": "For calculating the torque it is necessary to know the fields in the air gap ."} {"idx": 55220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?", "hypothesis": "Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works."} {"idx": 55221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the Antarctic Peninsula formed?", "hypothesis": "There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island."} {"idx": 55222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the importance of having phyla in the body?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria in the gut perform many important functions for humans, including breaking down and aiding in the absorption of otherwise indigestible food; stimulating cell growth; repressing the growth of harmful bacteria, training the immune system to respond only to pathogens; producing vitamin B12; and defending against some infectious diseases."} {"idx": 55223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is described as unmoving with what?", "hypothesis": "Research that tested the competing hypotheses generated by all four models also supported the Action Tendency Model."} {"idx": 55224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a recent development in sequencing methods?", "hypothesis": "A major step toward that goal was the completion in 2007 of the full genome of James D. Watson, one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA."} {"idx": 55225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Russian rocket carries passengers to and from the International Space Station?", "hypothesis": "It also ferries both Russian and American crews to and from the station."} {"idx": 55226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What speed of film is the Ilford Delta 3200?", "hypothesis": "Some high-speed black-and-white films, such as Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200, are marketed with film speeds in excess of their true ISO speed as determined using the ISO testing method."} {"idx": 55227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Valencia's City Hall located?", "hypothesis": "There is a large fountain at the northern end."} {"idx": 55228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the U.S Department of Agriculture done to help watch for the snakes?", "hypothesis": "The United States Department of Agriculture has trained detector dogs to keep the snakes out of the island's cargo flow."} {"idx": 55229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Microsoft Windows 3.0's performance comparable to?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, and according to a common saying at the time \"Windows was not as good as Macintosh, but it was good enough for the average user\"."} {"idx": 55230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became Mayor in january, 2014?", "hypothesis": "Boston has a strong mayor \u2013 council government system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power."} {"idx": 55231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Geechee dances are associated with the music of what type of worker?", "hypothesis": "In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country."} {"idx": 55232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch."} {"idx": 55233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of guns started attracting attention?", "hypothesis": "By the early 20th century balloon, or airship, guns, for land and naval use were attracting attention."} {"idx": 55234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Soviets hoping to stop?", "hypothesis": "On January 13, 1991, Soviet troops, along with the KGB Spetsnaz Alpha Group, stormed the Vilnius TV Tower in Lithuania to suppress the independence movement."} {"idx": 55235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first of several revolutions began when?", "hypothesis": "The first of these revolts began on 6 March 1821 in the Danubian Principalities under the leadership of Alexandros Ypsilantis, but it was soon put down by the Ottomans."} {"idx": 55236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can new methods determine a total number of bacteria species?", "hypothesis": "Following present classification, there are a little less than 9,300 known species of prokaryotes, which includes bacteria and archaea; but attempts to estimate the true number of bacterial diversity have ranged from 107 to 109 total species \u2013 and even these diverse estimates may be off by many orders of magnitude."} {"idx": 55237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Heine die?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838)."} {"idx": 55238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became president of Russia after Gorbachev left office?", "hypothesis": "The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or not at all."} {"idx": 55239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is an industrial technology research and development hub, hosting many R & D centers and institutions, especially in areas of electronics technology, information technology, computer software, biotechnology and pharmaceutical technology and new material technology."} {"idx": 55240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else can radio waves be called?", "hypothesis": "It is usually used with a radio transmitter or radio receiver."} {"idx": 55241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage?", "hypothesis": "It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances and providers of repo funding)."} {"idx": 55242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Russian Federations previous legal name?", "hypothesis": "In a nationally televised speech early in the morning of December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned as president of the USSR \u2013 or, as he put it, \"I hereby discontinue my activities at the post of President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.\""} {"idx": 55243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gun did the Royal Navy start using?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the Royal Navy adopted a new 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret, which the army adopted in simplified single-gun mountings for static positions, mostly around ports where naval ammunition was available."} {"idx": 55244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bridges does Nanjing have over the Yangtze River?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2014, Nanjing had five bridges and two tunnels over the Yangtze River, which are tying districts north of the river with the city centre on the south bank."} {"idx": 55245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The boxer Mike Tyson had most of his fights in Atlantic City in the 1980s, which helped Atlantic City achieve nationwide attention as a gambling resort."} {"idx": 55246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency maintains the Presidential Library system?", "hypothesis": "The Presidential Libraries include:"} {"idx": 55247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did Nwankwo Kanu go on to play on?", "hypothesis": "Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo."} {"idx": 55248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the legislature composed of?", "hypothesis": "Each House member represents an electoral district within a county as drawn by the National Elections Commission and is elected by a plurality of the popular vote of their district into a six-year term."} {"idx": 55249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Hawking and Mlodinow believe the question of God can be answered?", "hypothesis": "Both authors claim however, that it is possible to answer these questions purely within the realm of science, and without invoking any divine beings."} {"idx": 55250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary."} {"idx": 55251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?", "hypothesis": "On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender."} {"idx": 55252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located called?", "hypothesis": "The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus."} {"idx": 55253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day were nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church?", "hypothesis": "On July 10, 2015, the Confederate battle flag was removed from the South Carolina State House."} {"idx": 55254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?", "hypothesis": "These may form zones of gradation known as clines."} {"idx": 55255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Tibetan name for Mount Kailash?", "hypothesis": "The Tibetan name for Mt. Kailash is Khang Rinpoche."} {"idx": 55256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people might live in a large peasant settlement?", "hypothesis": "Some peasants lived in large settlements that numbered as many as 700 inhabitants."} {"idx": 55257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the span of the Late Triassic?", "hypothesis": "The recent warming led to a boom of reptilian evolution on land as the first true dinosaurs evolve, as well as pterosaurs."} {"idx": 55258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Mr. Hinx's job?", "hypothesis": "When Oberhauser addresses Bond by name, he escapes and is pursued by Mr. Hinx, a Spectre assassin."} {"idx": 55259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of band was System of a Down?", "hypothesis": "Other Armenian diasporans that rose to fame in classical or international music circles are world-renowned French-Armenian singer and composer Charles Aznavour, pianist Sahan Arzruni, prominent opera sopranos such as Hasmik Papian and more recently Isabel Bayrakdarian and Anna Kasyan."} {"idx": 55260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Victoria laid to rest?", "hypothesis": "Her funeral was held on Saturday, 2 February, in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park."} {"idx": 55261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?", "hypothesis": "In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus."} {"idx": 55262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were Londoners forced to sleep in shelters?", "hypothesis": "Few predicted that attacks by night would force Londoners to sleep in shelters."} {"idx": 55263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an alloy?", "hypothesis": "An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element."} {"idx": 55264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which general's zeal and lack of planning led to cutting off Prince Charles from his calvary?", "hypothesis": "He moved straight toward the town of Spicheren, cutting off Prince Frederick Charles from his forward cavalry units in the process."} {"idx": 55265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Indo-Iranian languages a subset of?", "hypothesis": "The speakers of Iranian languages are known as Iranian peoples."} {"idx": 55266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today?", "hypothesis": "To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical."} {"idx": 55267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The most popular early Marvel heroes were collectively and colloquially known as what?", "hypothesis": "Timely also published one of humor cartoonist Basil Wolverton's best-known features, \"Powerhouse Pepper\", as well as a line of children's funny-animal comics featuring popular characters like Super Rabbit and the duo Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal."} {"idx": 55268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Bras\u00edlia hosted the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship, one of the categories of free flying."} {"idx": 55269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Zune video marketplace was merged with what Live feature?", "hypothesis": "This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain."} {"idx": 55270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Buddha reside when he was alive?", "hypothesis": "BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving."} {"idx": 55271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Islamic World is another way to refer to what?", "hypothesis": "In a religious sense, the Islamic Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam, referred to as Muslims."} {"idx": 55272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other country designed similar systems to the Predictor?", "hypothesis": "Similar predictor systems were introduced by Germany during the war, also adding radar ranging as the war progressed."} {"idx": 55273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Palacio Taranco?", "hypothesis": "The palace is often used as a meeting place by the Uruguayan government."} {"idx": 55274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in Boston use public transportation?", "hypothesis": "Boston's subway system, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA\u2014known as the \"T\") operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas, and is the fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country, with 65.5 miles (105 km) of track on four lines."} {"idx": 55275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 55276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are parapodia?", "hypothesis": "The parapodia (\"limbs\") of annelids that have them often bear more complex chetae at their tips \u2013 for example jointed, comb-like or hooked."} {"idx": 55277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault."} {"idx": 55278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country has been resistant to attempts to make the soverign debt assets more like the U.S. Treasury?", "hypothesis": "If the European central bank were to deal directly with failing banking systems sovereign debt would not look as leveraged relative to national income in the financially weaker member states."} {"idx": 55279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the first encephalitis vaccine?", "hypothesis": "In 1944, Maurice Hilleman of Squibb Pharmaceuticals developed the first vaccine against Japanese encephelitis."} {"idx": 55280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A result of air being sucked into or blown out of the lung thats moving its pressure gradient is referred to?", "hypothesis": "As a result, air is sucked into or expelled out of the lungs, always moving down its pressure gradient."} {"idx": 55281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lake Hood is located next to what International Airport?", "hypothesis": "Many communities have small air taxi services."} {"idx": 55282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is the Zoo Los Coyotes?", "hypothesis": "In this zoo, opened in 1964, there are species that are in danger of extinction such as the jaguar and the Mexican wolf."} {"idx": 55283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Atkins claim the term house reflected?", "hypothesis": "Juan Atkins, an originator of Detroit techno music, claims the term \"house\" reflected the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs; those records helped differentiate the clubs and DJs, and thus were considered to be their \"house\" records."} {"idx": 55284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John do when Richard did not return from his crusade?", "hypothesis": "John retreated to Normandy, where Richard finally found him later that year."} {"idx": 55285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Census definition not based on?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. census race definitions says a \"black\" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa."} {"idx": 55286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cause H2 to resemble monatomic gas?", "hypothesis": "According to quantum theory, this behavior arises from the spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels, which are particularly wide-spaced in H2 because of its low mass."} {"idx": 55287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the train catch fire?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted."} {"idx": 55288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is political change easier?", "hypothesis": "If factions in a two-party system are in fundamental disagreement on policy goals, or even principles, they can be slow to make policy changes, which appears to be the case now in the U.S. with power split between Democrats and Republicans."} {"idx": 55289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of number system was standard in Sumer and Babylonia?", "hypothesis": "This sexagesimal system became the standard number system in Sumer and Babylonia."} {"idx": 55290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most systems go to get the data they use to calculate local time?", "hypothesis": "Many systems in use today base their date/time calculations from data derived from the IANA time zone database also known as zoneinfo."} {"idx": 55291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Members of which committee attended the conference?", "hypothesis": "From January 18\u201320, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced."} {"idx": 55292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Russia fail to build south?", "hypothesis": "By the war's end, everyone realized the profound weaknesses of the Russian military, and the Russian leadership was determined to reform it."} {"idx": 55293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest library in France?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library."} {"idx": 55294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre \"backslides on virtually every [aspect]\"."} {"idx": 55295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Aeneas trying to accomplish in the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy\u2014in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome."} {"idx": 55296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did gag cartoons first make an appearance?", "hypothesis": "Gag and editorial cartoons usually consist of a single panel, often incorporating a caption or speech balloon."} {"idx": 55297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?", "hypothesis": "In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care."} {"idx": 55298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading?", "hypothesis": "It is a common means of spreading antibiotic resistance, virulence, and adaptive metabolic functions."} {"idx": 55299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea."} {"idx": 55300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about Albert?", "hypothesis": "According to her diary, she enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning."} {"idx": 55301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What qualities did Victoria believe Albert posessed when she met him?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 55302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Philip of Macedon?", "hypothesis": "His son Alexander the Great rapidly conquered much of the ancient world, spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River."} {"idx": 55303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century?", "hypothesis": "Among the rare examples are the 6th-century Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision) mosaic in the apse of the Church of Hosios David in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind mortar during those dangerous times."} {"idx": 55304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what is the fusion of Islamic and Indian cultures called?", "hypothesis": "The resulting \"Indo-Muslim\" fusion of cultures left lasting syncretic monuments in architecture, music, literature, religion, and clothing."} {"idx": 55305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was Messi's goal in the first leg of the Copa del Rey compared?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona advanced to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, winning the first leg against Getafe 5\u20132, with a goal from Messi bringing comparison to Diego Maradona's goal of the century, but then lost the second leg 4\u20130."} {"idx": 55306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area has historically been the literary hub of London?", "hypothesis": "London has been the setting for many works of literature."} {"idx": 55307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the old PCB design method, what was used to connect component pin pads?", "hypothesis": "Starting from the schematic diagram the component pin pads were laid out on the mylar and then traces were routed to connect the pads."} {"idx": 55308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?", "hypothesis": "This is significant as the captives came from a vast geographic region: the West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast such as Mozambique."} {"idx": 55309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantines may have been motivated to enter the treaty out of concern of a prolonged alliance of the Rus', Pechenegs, and Bulgarians against them, though the more favorable terms further suggest a shift in power."} {"idx": 55310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was positivism called after it was revived?", "hypothesis": "They described as well differences between the idealized model of a pure science and the actual scientific practice; while scientism, a revival of the positivism approach, saw in precise measurement and rigorous calculation the basis for finally settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies."} {"idx": 55311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan take over Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "Taiwan, originally part of Fujian province, became a province of its own in the late 19th century, but was ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 following the First Sino-Japanese War."} {"idx": 55312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of pesticide is DDT?", "hypothesis": "DDT use is not always effective, as resistance to DDT was identified in Africa as early as 1955, and by 1972 nineteen species of mosquito worldwide were resistant to DDT."} {"idx": 55313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was copper called in Greece?", "hypothesis": "In Roman times, it was known as aes Cyprium, aes being the generic Latin term for copper alloys and Cyprium from Cyprus, where much copper was mined."} {"idx": 55314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Italians became citizens after the loss of the Social War?", "hypothesis": "Although they lost militarily, the allies achieved their objectives with legal proclamations which granted citizenship to more than 500,000 Italians."} {"idx": 55315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?", "hypothesis": "The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century."} {"idx": 55316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official regulating body of Valencian?", "hypothesis": "Linguists, including Valencian scholars, deal with Catalan and Valencian as the same language."} {"idx": 55317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover?", "hypothesis": "Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008."} {"idx": 55318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Philadelphia's greatest architect of the later 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Frank Furness is considered Philadelphia's greatest architect of the second half of the 19th century, but his contemporaries included John McArthur, Jr., Addison Hutton, Wilson Eyre, the Wilson Brothers, and Horace Trumbauer."} {"idx": 55319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation?", "hypothesis": "Over 100,000 civilians died of starvation during the winter of 1941\u20131942, tens of thousands more died because of reprisals by Nazis and collaborators, the country's economy was ruined and the great majority of Greek Jews were deported and murdered in Nazi concentration camps."} {"idx": 55320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?", "hypothesis": "The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream."} {"idx": 55321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many texts had explicit instructive purposes as Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for what?", "hypothesis": "From this basis, naturalists could then develop their own social ideals based on their scientific works."} {"idx": 55322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Among those who have made large donations commemorated at the university are: Elihu Yale; Jeremiah Dummer; the Harkness family (Edward, Anna, and William); the Beinecke family (Edwin, Frederick, and Walter); John William Sterling; Payne Whitney; Joseph E. Sheffield, Paul Mellon, Charles B. G. Murphy and William K. Lanman."} {"idx": 55323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the decision reversing the closure of the government mint implemented?", "hypothesis": "In the beginning of the Han, Emperor Gaozu closed the government mint in favor of private minting of coins."} {"idx": 55324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection."} {"idx": 55325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of structure is the falekaupule?", "hypothesis": "Falekaupule is also used as the name of the council of elders \u2013 the traditional decision making body on each island."} {"idx": 55326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did cultivation shift from to salt-tolerant barley during the Ur III phase?", "hypothesis": "During the Akkadian and Ur III phases, there was a shift from the cultivation of wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley, but this was insufficient, and during the period from 2100 BC to 1700 BC, it is estimated that the population in this area declined by nearly three fifths."} {"idx": 55327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is asthma the result of?", "hypothesis": "This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing."} {"idx": 55328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Italian Prime Minister in July of 1978?", "hypothesis": "Although he was sick, he agreed to see the new Italian President Sandro Pertini for over two hours."} {"idx": 55329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English popular revolt took place during this period?", "hypothesis": "These troubles were followed in 1347 by the Black Death, a pandemic that spread throughout Europe during the following three years.[AC]"} {"idx": 55330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did King William IV hired to finish the work after Nash was fired?", "hypothesis": "On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work."} {"idx": 55331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the symbol for zinc?", "hypothesis": "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2."} {"idx": 55332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?", "hypothesis": "Somali women have likewise traditionally applied kohl (kuul) to their eyes."} {"idx": 55333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did early research show people preferred as a day length?", "hypothesis": "A more stringent study conducted in 1999 by Harvard University estimated the natural human rhythm to be closer to 24 hours, 11 minutes: much closer to the solar day but still not perfectly in sync."} {"idx": 55334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived?", "hypothesis": "Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost."} {"idx": 55335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Politicians who were at the end of their political careers were offered what kind of position with companies they were involved with politically?", "hypothesis": "For instance in Irish politics, populist left wing political parties will often apply these terms to mainstream establisment political parties and will cite the many cases of Corruption in Ireland, such as the Irish Banking crisis, which found evidence of bribery, cronyism and collusion, where in some cases politicians who were coming to the end of their political careers would receive a senior management or committee position in a company they had dealings with."} {"idx": 55336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What continent fractured off Gondwana in the direction of Laurentia?", "hypothesis": "Early in the Ordovician the continents Laurentia, Siberia and Baltica were still independent continents (since the break-up of the supercontinent Pannotia earlier), but Baltica began to move toward Laurentia later in the period, causing the Iapetus Ocean to shrink between them."} {"idx": 55337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Carnation Revolution?", "hypothesis": "This period was characterized by social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces."} {"idx": 55338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do classical performers often achieve?", "hypothesis": "Thus, classical performers often achieve high reputations for their musicianship, even if they do not compose themselves."} {"idx": 55339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri"} {"idx": 55340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if the wrestler doesn't break a hold?", "hypothesis": "Most holds leave an arm or leg free, so that the person can tap out if they want."} {"idx": 55341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?", "hypothesis": "On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a \u00a330 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009\u201310 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313."} {"idx": 55342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what period does fossilized pollen suggest an older date for angiosperm origin?", "hypothesis": "Based on current evidence, some propose that the ancestors of the angiosperms diverged from an unknown group of gymnosperms in the Triassic period (245\u2013202 million years ago)."} {"idx": 55343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?", "hypothesis": "He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most \"Gothic\" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's."} {"idx": 55344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which character in the film, Epic, was voiced by Beyonc\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, \"Rise Up\", co-written with Sia."} {"idx": 55345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do VISPs resemble?", "hypothesis": "A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP."} {"idx": 55346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Canada send initially?", "hypothesis": "The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands."} {"idx": 55347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames?", "hypothesis": "The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site."} {"idx": 55348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What traditional schooling has been considered modeled after the traditional Islamic graduate schools?", "hypothesis": "\" These were scholarly exercises practised throughout the student's \"career as a graduate student of law.\""} {"idx": 55349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of books borrowed were of a religious nature in England, Germany, and North America?", "hypothesis": "Less than 1 percent of the books were of a religious nature, indicating the general trend of declining religiosity."} {"idx": 55350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the smallest percentage of the Burmese populace ?", "hypothesis": "Overseas Chinese form approximately 3% of the population."} {"idx": 55351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the tour featuring both Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z?", "hypothesis": "In April 2014, after much speculation in the weeks before, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z officially announced their On the Run Tour."} {"idx": 55352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can lossless formats provide?", "hypothesis": "Besides lossy compression methods, lossless formats are a significant alternative to MP3 because they provide unaltered audio content, though with an increased file size compared to lossy compression."} {"idx": 55353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest medical college in Asia?", "hypothesis": "The largest university in Portugal is the University of Lisbon."} {"idx": 55354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people does Goodison Park stadium hold?", "hypothesis": "Goodison Park, like all major English football grounds since the recommendations of the Taylor Report were implemented, is now an all-seater and only holds just under 40,000, meaning it is unlikely that this attendance record will ever be broken at Goodison."} {"idx": 55355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which road runs from the Washington Bridge to the Henry Hudson Parkway?", "hypothesis": "It runs from the Washington Bridge in the east, to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west, near the George Washington Bridge and the Hudson River."} {"idx": 55356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity?", "hypothesis": "Lossy audio compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity and are used in numerous audio applications."} {"idx": 55357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Ashkenaz mean in Hebrew?", "hypothesis": "(Ashkenaz meaning \"Germany\" in Hebrew), are so named denoting their German Jewish cultural and geographical origins, while Sephardim, or \"Hispanics\" (Sefarad meaning \"Spain/Hispania\" or \"Iberia\" in Hebrew), are so named denoting their Spanish/Portuguese Jewish cultural and geographic origins."} {"idx": 55358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Agnes Shea give to the Chinese in return?", "hypothesis": "Upon its arrival in Canberra, the Olympic flame was presented by Chinese officials to local Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea, of the Ngunnawal people."} {"idx": 55359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many USB host interfaces do not what?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, many USB host interfaces do not cut off the power supply to USB devices when they are suspended."} {"idx": 55360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "They introduced it in response to what?", "hypothesis": "The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity."} {"idx": 55361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Montini visit as Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "As a Cardinal, Montini journeyed to Africa (1962), where he visited Ghana, Sudan, Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, South Africa, and Nigeria."} {"idx": 55362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the religious leader that lead the pilgrims to New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 55363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what degree do variations in the Old Testament alter the meaning?", "hypothesis": "As far as the Hebrew Bible referenced by Old Testament is concerned, almost all of the textual variants are fairly insignificant and hardly affect any doctrine."} {"idx": 55364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the office of Minister of Defence?", "hypothesis": "Winston Churchill, on forming his government in 1940, created the office of Minister of Defence to exercise ministerial control over the Chiefs of Staff Committee and to co-ordinate defence matters."} {"idx": 55365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Tucson's water is used on agriculture?", "hypothesis": "The primary consumer of water is Agriculture (including golf courses), which consumes about 69% of all water."} {"idx": 55366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a book about Tito questioning his true origin?", "hypothesis": "Tito's personal doctor, Aleksandar Matunovi\u0107, wrote a book about Tito in which he also questioned his true origin, noting that Tito's habits and lifestyle could only mean that he was from an aristocratic family."} {"idx": 55367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a lycaenid caterpillar?", "hypothesis": "The Madagascar hissing cockroach has the ability to press air through its spiracles to make a hissing noise as a sign of aggression; the Death's-head Hawkmoth makes a squeaking noise by forcing air out of their pharynx when agitated, which may also reduce aggressive worker honey bee behavior when the two are in close proximity."} {"idx": 55368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible?", "hypothesis": "He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible."} {"idx": 55369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the nationwide release of the NES?", "hypothesis": "The system was originally targeted for release in the spring of 1985, but the release date was pushed back."} {"idx": 55370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people watched on average for season two?", "hypothesis": "By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million."} {"idx": 55371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things figured the fuse length?", "hypothesis": "Range and height of the target determined fuse length."} {"idx": 55372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Pacific Ring of Fire contains what percentage of the earthquakes on Earth?", "hypothesis": "The West Coast of the continental United States and areas of Alaska (including the Aleutian Islands, the Alaskan Peninsula and southern Alaskan coast) make up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of heavy tectonic and volcanic activity that is the source of 90% of the world's earthquakes.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 55373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Sprint All-Star Race held?", "hypothesis": "The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series holds two exhibition events annually - the Sprint Unlimited, held at Daytona International Speedway at the start of the season, and the NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race, held at Charlotte Motor Speedway midway through the season."} {"idx": 55374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What includes all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries?", "hypothesis": "It describes all possible rotations in n dimensions."} {"idx": 55375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made a film called 'Bronx Burning'?", "hypothesis": "A new feature-length documentary film by Edwin Pagan called Bronx Burning is in production in 2006, chronicling what led up to the numerous arson-for-insurance fraud fires of the 1970s in the borough."} {"idx": 55376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Dartford nunnery have in common with the priory of Poissy?", "hypothesis": "Also, the nuns shared a unique identity with Poissy as a religious house founded by a royal house."} {"idx": 55377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 \u00b0C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 \u00b0C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat."} {"idx": 55378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What defines finite groups of order p, a prime number, as being necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp?", "hypothesis": "According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp."} {"idx": 55379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a browser includes a lot of extras, it can be referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Browsers which include additional components to support e-mail, Usenet news, and Internet Relay Chat (IRC), are sometimes referred to as \"Internet suites\" rather than merely \"web browsers\"."} {"idx": 55380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done?", "hypothesis": "Building first evolved out of the dynamics between needs (shelter, security, worship, etc.)"} {"idx": 55381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save?", "hypothesis": "There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals."} {"idx": 55382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many mathematical treatises have still managed to survive to this day?", "hypothesis": "Three Han mathematical treatises still exist."} {"idx": 55383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of murderers in the United States are given a death sentence?", "hypothesis": "A 2004 Cornell University study showed that while 2.5 percent of murderers convicted nationwide were sentenced to the death penalty, in Nevada 6 percent were given the death penalty."} {"idx": 55384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were items from the clothing line displayed?", "hypothesis": "House of Der\u00e9on pieces were exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their Destiny Fulfilled era."} {"idx": 55385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Child of George VI ascended the throne?", "hypothesis": "During George's reign the break-up of the British Empire and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated."} {"idx": 55386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?", "hypothesis": "The performance stands as the second most tweeted about moment in history at 268,000 tweets per minute."} {"idx": 55387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Within what university is Oklahoma's only optometry college?", "hypothesis": "Langston University is Oklahoma's only historically black college."} {"idx": 55388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the traditional Carnival food?", "hypothesis": "Just before the end of Carnival, every Kvarner town burns a man-like doll called a \"Jure Pi\u0161kanac\", who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year."} {"idx": 55389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Romans use as money in the 6th through 3rd centuriesBC?", "hypothesis": "At first, the copper itself was valued, but gradually the shape and look of the copper became more important."} {"idx": 55390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol?", "hypothesis": "The resulting Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory."} {"idx": 55391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 35 row theater at the edge of Bactria was found in what region?", "hypothesis": "An example that shows the spread of Greek theater is Plutarch's story of the death of Crassus, in which his head was taken to the Parthian court and used as a prop in a performance of The Bacchae."} {"idx": 55392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school advanced atomism?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist atomism and the Jaina school continued the atomic tradition."} {"idx": 55393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the number of people executed in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Texas has accounted for over one-third of modern executions (although only two death sentences were imposed in Texas during 2015, with the courts preferring to issue sentences of life without parole instead) and over four times as many as Oklahoma, the state with the second-highest number."} {"idx": 55394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the Ashkenazim thought to be a subset or superset of their assumed geographical source population?", "hypothesis": "A 2010 study by Bray et al., using SNP microarray techniques and linkage analysis found that when assuming Druze and Palestinian Arab populations to represent the reference to world Jewry ancestor genome, between 35 to 55 percent of the modern Ashkenazi genome can possibly be of European origin, and that European \"admixture is considerably higher than previous estimates by studies that used the Y chromosome\" with this reference point."} {"idx": 55395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal?", "hypothesis": "Today, Northwestern's official color is purple, although white is something of an official color as well, being mentioned in both the university's earliest song, Alma Mater (1907) (\"Hail to purple, hail to white\") and in many university guidelines."} {"idx": 55396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what does an isp do?", "hypothesis": "An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet."} {"idx": 55397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?", "hypothesis": "In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist."} {"idx": 55398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the MiG designed to be?", "hypothesis": "The MiG was designed as a bomber interceptor."} {"idx": 55399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first Indian text to mention iron?", "hypothesis": "The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 \u2013 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as \u015by\u0101ma ayas, literally \"black metal\")."} {"idx": 55400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which office publishes the United States Statutes at Large?", "hypothesis": "It also administers the Electoral College."} {"idx": 55401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?", "hypothesis": "Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government."} {"idx": 55402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the bureau's first task?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, its name was officially changed from the Division of Investigation to the present-day Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI."} {"idx": 55403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?", "hypothesis": "Many of the early groups became extinct during the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the largest mass extinction in the history of the Earth, around 252 million years ago."} {"idx": 55404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A method of multitasking that takes a \"slice\" of time in turn is called what?", "hypothesis": "One means by which this is done is with a special signal called an interrupt, which can periodically cause the computer to stop executing instructions where it was and do something else instead."} {"idx": 55405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the height generally highest in Palladian architecture?", "hypothesis": "Houses were increasingly placed in grand landscaped settings, and large houses were generally made wide and relatively shallow, largely to look more impressive from a distance."} {"idx": 55406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five."} {"idx": 55407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Foreign Minister would agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement?", "hypothesis": "On 24 August a 10-year non-aggression pact was signed with provisions that included: consultation, arbitration if either party disagreed, neutrality if either went to war against a third power, no membership of a group \"which is directly or indirectly aimed at the other\"."} {"idx": 55408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can you normally identify a cock when recently hatched?", "hypothesis": "Poultry breeding has produced breeds and strains to fulfil different needs; light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption at a young age, and utility birds which produce both an acceptable number of eggs and a well-fleshed carcase."} {"idx": 55409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first bearer of the torch in Argentina?", "hypothesis": "The day was marked by several pro-Tibet protests, which included a giant banner reading \"Free Tibet\", and an alternative \"human rights torch\" that was lit by protesters and paraded along the route the flame was to take."} {"idx": 55410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What attributes do religions all roughly share?", "hypothesis": "For example, attributes of God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism share certain similarities arising from their common roots."} {"idx": 55411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a country that has no levies collected?", "hypothesis": "In some countries, such as Canada, the applicability of such laws to copying onto general-purpose storage devices like computer hard drives, portable media players, and phones, for which no levies are collected, has been the subject of debate and further efforts to reform copyright law."} {"idx": 55412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The principal reasons were a significant decline in household size, and a dramatic migration of residents to the suburbs between 1962 and 1975."} {"idx": 55413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to bring all of Greece together?", "hypothesis": "Greece was first unified under Philip of Macedon in the fourth century BC."} {"idx": 55414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who taught Antigonus II?", "hypothesis": "Antigonus II, a student of Zeno of Citium, spent most of his rule defending Macedon against Epirus and cementing Macedonian power in Greece, first against the Athenians in the Chremonidean War, and then against the Achaean League of Aratus of Sicyon."} {"idx": 55415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the principal alternative to electric railways?", "hypothesis": "Some electric traction systems provide regenerative braking that turns the train's kinetic energy back into electricity and returns it to the supply system to be used by other trains or the general utility grid."} {"idx": 55416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?", "hypothesis": "The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 55417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Thompson v. Oklahoma decided?", "hypothesis": "Sixteen was held to be the minimum permissible age in the 1988 Supreme Court decision of Thompson v. Oklahoma."} {"idx": 55418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many legitimate children did John have?", "hypothesis": "John had five legitimate children, all by Isabella."} {"idx": 55419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Friederike M\u00fcller, Chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what?", "hypothesis": "He hated all lingering and dragging, misplaced rubatos, as well as exaggerated ritardandos ... and it is precisely in this respect that people make such terrible errors in playing his works.\""} {"idx": 55420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mathematician was Von Nemann's closest friend?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's closest friend in the United States was mathematician Stanislaw Ulam."} {"idx": 55421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are pesticides meant to prevent?", "hypothesis": "Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors."} {"idx": 55422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what does \"channel\" refer in terms if adolescent communication?", "hypothesis": "Channel, in this respect, refers to the form of communication, be it face-to-face, email, text message, phone or other."} {"idx": 55423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?", "hypothesis": "Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security."} {"idx": 55424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a large influx of money from a for-profit company do to an organization?", "hypothesis": "Resource mismanagement is a particular problem with NPOs because the employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization."} {"idx": 55425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations?", "hypothesis": "Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars."} {"idx": 55426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two console manufacturers dominate the Japanese market?", "hypothesis": "While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011."} {"idx": 55427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some species use specialised photoreceptors to sense what?", "hypothesis": "Birds navigate during migration using a variety of methods."} {"idx": 55428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what stadium do Arsenal Ladies usually play?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal Ladies are the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal."} {"idx": 55429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Guangxu die?", "hypothesis": "The Guangxu Emperor died on November 14, 1908, and on November 15, 1908, Cixi also died."} {"idx": 55430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Uxbridge Blue dress uniform developed?", "hypothesis": "The current Service Dress Uniform, which was adopted in 1993 and standardized in 1995, consists of a three-button, pocketless coat, similar to that of a men's \"sport jacket\" (with silver \"U.S.\" pins on the lapels, with a silver ring surrounding on those of enlisted members), matching trousers, and either a service cap or flight cap, all in Shade 1620, \"Air Force Blue\" (a darker purplish-blue)."} {"idx": 55431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what stage of development is there increased parent-child conflict and a less cohesive familial bond?", "hypothesis": "Parent-adolescent disagreement also increases as friends demonstrate a greater impact on one another, new influences on the adolescent that may be in opposition to parents' values."} {"idx": 55432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Burke's writings was inspired by Price's sermon?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after reading Price's sermon, Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became, Reflections on the Revolution in France."} {"idx": 55433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The concerto, symphony, sonata and opera are examples of what type of musical forms?", "hypothesis": "Works of classical repertoire often exhibit complexity in their use of orchestration, counterpoint, harmony, musical development, rhythm, phrasing, texture, and form."} {"idx": 55434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many visitors did Paris receive in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 Paris received 22.4 million visitors, making it one of the world's top tourist destinations."} {"idx": 55435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Feynman's birth?", "hypothesis": "Later in his life, during a visit to the Jewish Theological Seminary, he encountered the Talmud for the first time, and remarked that he found it a \"wonderful book\" and \"valuable\"."} {"idx": 55436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from?", "hypothesis": "For example, the World Council of Anthropological Associations (WCAA), \"a network of national, regional and international associations that aims to promote worldwide communication and cooperation in anthropology\", currently contains members from about three dozen nations."} {"idx": 55437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was Eisenhower born?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier)."} {"idx": 55438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What domain system is commonly used nowdays to classify microorganisms?", "hypothesis": "These two domains, along with Eukarya, are the basis of the three-domain system, which is currently the most widely used classification system in microbiolology."} {"idx": 55439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?", "hypothesis": "On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism."} {"idx": 55440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In her music, what are some recurring elements in them?", "hypothesis": "A self-described \"modern-day feminist\", Beyonc\u00e9 creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment."} {"idx": 55441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many excited states does 61Zn have?", "hypothesis": "61Zn has three excited states and 73Zn has two."} {"idx": 55442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood as the privilege of bearing the brunt of the festivities?", "hypothesis": "In the mid twentieth century, West Indians moved the event from the beginning of Lent to the Labor Day weekend."} {"idx": 55443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first referenced the Armenians?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Greek terms \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (Armen\u00eda) and \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 (Arm\u00e9nioi, \"Armenians\") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (c."} {"idx": 55444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the general materialistic view of an object?", "hypothesis": "A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations."} {"idx": 55445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country was Punch Taverns established?", "hypothesis": "Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders."} {"idx": 55446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?", "hypothesis": "By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians."} {"idx": 55447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range of wavelengths for cheap UV LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Near-UV emitters at wavelengths around 375\u2013395 nm are already cheap and often encountered, for example, as black light lamp replacements for inspection of anti-counterfeiting UV watermarks in some documents and paper currencies."} {"idx": 55448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was jesse saunders' \"on and on\" a hit?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1984, some of these DJs, inspired by Jesse Saunders' success with \"On and On\", tried their hand at producing and releasing original compositions."} {"idx": 55449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years?", "hypothesis": "Paragraph 6 of Article 29 stated that if a petition was successful a referendum should be held within three years."} {"idx": 55450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna married Sean Penn?", "hypothesis": "While filming this video, Madonna started dating actor Sean Penn."} {"idx": 55451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did saloons become established?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 55452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?", "hypothesis": "This nationwide acceptance and recognition of Aboriginal people led to a significant increase in the number of people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander."} {"idx": 55453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Ludi Apollinares?", "hypothesis": "During the Second Punic War in 212 BCE, the Ludi Apollinares (\"Apollonian Games\") were instituted in his honor, on the instructions of a prophecy attributed to one Marcius."} {"idx": 55454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war changed the way the United States looked at race?", "hypothesis": "This practice of hypodescent was not put into law until the early 20th century."} {"idx": 55455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which probe did the larvae react to?", "hypothesis": "The larvae reacted to the touch of the heated probe with a stereotypical rolling behavior that was not exhibited when the larvae were touched by the unheated probe."} {"idx": 55456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Sigmunds idea theorize?", "hypothesis": "According to this theory, all humans are born bisexual in a very broad sense of the term, that of incorporating general aspects of both sexes."} {"idx": 55457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought being a concubine was better than being a wife?", "hypothesis": "Even though the woman would not be a legal wife, a situation normally considered a demotion, many wealthy merchants believed that being the concubine of a samurai was superior to being the legal wife of a commoner."} {"idx": 55458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products?", "hypothesis": "Poultry meat and eggs provide nutritionally beneficial food containing protein of high quality."} {"idx": 55459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "Despite wide use by politicians, judges and academics, the rule of law has been described as \"an exceedingly elusive notion\"."} {"idx": 55460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Victoria visit instead of France during the Boer War?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war."} {"idx": 55461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the spot where the grid takes hold called?", "hypothesis": "East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery."} {"idx": 55462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whed did the British and French invade Beijing?", "hypothesis": "Once in Beijing, the Anglo-French forces looted the Old Summer Palace, and in an act of revenge for the arrest of several Englishmen, burnt it to the ground."} {"idx": 55463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Macintosh clones succeed in increasing for Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "These models competed against Macintosh clones, hardware manufactured by third parties that ran Apple's System 7."} {"idx": 55464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many routes does the Metrobus have?", "hypothesis": "Metrobus has a total of 19 routes, 53 buses and an annual ridership of 3,014,073."} {"idx": 55465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings?", "hypothesis": "The word continued with the same meaning until the middle of the 20th century."} {"idx": 55466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Seattle's , and the nation's, first female mayor?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in United States history, an openly gay black woman was elected to public office when Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councillor in 1991."} {"idx": 55467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the legislative body that was brought into existance in 1989?", "hypothesis": "It also led indirectly to the revolutions of 1989, in which Soviet-imposed communist regimes of the Warsaw Pact were peacefully toppled (Romania excepted), which in turn increased pressure on Gorbachev to introduce greater democracy and autonomy for the Soviet Union's constituent republics."} {"idx": 55468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the vibrational frequencies of molecules usually correspond to?", "hypothesis": "The vibrational frequencies of most molecules correspond to the frequencies of infrared light."} {"idx": 55469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Imported Chinese labor arrive?", "hypothesis": "The majority were sent back to China, although records in the Cape suggest that they never got any farther than Cape Town."} {"idx": 55470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Computers were invented in what decade in history?", "hypothesis": "The invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, along with the development of mathematical information theory, led to a realization that brains can potentially be understood as information processing systems."} {"idx": 55471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the iMac G3 do to the Mac reputation?", "hypothesis": "Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro."} {"idx": 55472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did electric motors improve convenience and safety?", "hypothesis": "Instead every machine could be equipped with its own electric motor, providing easy control at the point of use, and improving power transmission efficiency."} {"idx": 55473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of school is the European University Institute?", "hypothesis": "EUCLID (P\u00f4le Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples and member states."} {"idx": 55474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people auditioned to be on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The number of those attending the auditions by now had increased to over 100,000 from the 10,000 of the first season."} {"idx": 55475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of instruments do irish player prefer?", "hypothesis": "The former are often too soft-toned to hold their own in a session (as well as having a tendency to not stay in place on the player's lap), whilst the latter tend to sound harsh and overbearing to the traditional ear."} {"idx": 55476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which dynasty was Armenia established?", "hypothesis": "The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became a kingdom."} {"idx": 55477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the country's oldest and largest port?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these, the smaller Port of Eilat is situated on the Red Sea, and is used mainly for trading with Far East countries."} {"idx": 55478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides are used to control organisms that are considered to be harmful."} {"idx": 55479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the saying \"Like a broken record\" originate?", "hypothesis": "In extreme cases, they can cause the needle to skip over a series of grooves, or worse yet, cause the needle to skip backwards, creating a \"locked groove\" that repeats over and over."} {"idx": 55480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?", "hypothesis": "They did praise that the hard drive of the Super Slim model is \"the easiest yet."} {"idx": 55481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost?", "hypothesis": "Many birds rest on one leg, while some may pull up their legs into their feathers, especially in cold weather."} {"idx": 55482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religious group made up the majority of the population in Prussia?", "hypothesis": "The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000."} {"idx": 55483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a type of row house in the city?", "hypothesis": "For much of Philadelphia's history, the typical home has been the row house."} {"idx": 55484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the increase in non-German population between 2011 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, there were 41,000 non-Germans by citizenship living in Thuringia (1.9% of the population \u2212 among the smallest proportions of any state in Germany)."} {"idx": 55485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direction did the jin court flee during the Three Kings period?", "hypothesis": "The J\u00ecn court fled from the north to the south, causing large numbers of northern Han Chinese to move into Fujian region."} {"idx": 55486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new term for believers of Humanism philosophy?", "hypothesis": "It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic."} {"idx": 55487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does conjugation take place?", "hypothesis": "Conjugation, in the much-studied E. coli system is determined by plasmid genes, and is an adaptation for transferring copies of the plasmid from one bacterial host to another."} {"idx": 55488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area lies in the northeastern part of Somerset levels", "hypothesis": "To the north-east of the Somerset Levels, the Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills."} {"idx": 55489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?", "hypothesis": "According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately US$1.27 billion worth of tickets in the 2013\u20132014 season, an 11.4% increase from US$1.139 billion in the 2012\u20132013 season."} {"idx": 55490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac?", "hypothesis": "During the bombing raid, private Radoje Ljutovac fired his cannon at the enemy aircraft and successfully shot one down."} {"idx": 55491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which drugs seemed to help someone remember earlier events?", "hypothesis": "Patients with amygdalar damage are no more likely to remember emotionally charged words than nonemotionally charged ones."} {"idx": 55492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose was Funafuti used during the Pacific War?", "hypothesis": "During the Pacific War Funafuti was used as a base to prepare for the subsequent seaborn attacks on the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) that were occupied by Japanese forces."} {"idx": 55493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what battle did Mark Antony see defeat?", "hypothesis": "Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra."} {"idx": 55494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade was AFL sport invented?", "hypothesis": "The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League."} {"idx": 55495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 55496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many deputies were elected?", "hypothesis": "On March 26, elections were held to the union Congress of People's Deputies; by-elections were held on April 9, May 14, and May 21."} {"idx": 55497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model did the work of Muslim World astronomers contribute to?", "hypothesis": "and Ibn al-Shatir were later incorporated into the Copernican heliocentric model."} {"idx": 55498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first consideration for the OKL to support Directive 23?", "hypothesis": "First, the difficulty in estimating the impact of bombing upon war production was becoming apparent, and second, the conclusion British morale was unlikely to break led OKL to adopt the naval option."} {"idx": 55499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the regional health administrations in charge of?", "hypothesis": "In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care."} {"idx": 55500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property do PCBs have that makes them tough to drill through?", "hypothesis": "Coated tungsten carbide is recommended since many board materials are very abrasive and drilling must be high RPM and high feed to be cost effective."} {"idx": 55501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the OA policy for publications and data do ?", "hypothesis": "In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, \"to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation, including any underlying data sets\"."} {"idx": 55502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest calibre ground-based air defence guns?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges."} {"idx": 55503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the world's oldest underground railway?", "hypothesis": "The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world."} {"idx": 55504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of animal is most commonly used to study brain damage?", "hypothesis": "In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior."} {"idx": 55505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mali was once part of how many West African empires?", "hypothesis": "Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire."} {"idx": 55506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%."} {"idx": 55507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who expanded into the territory of hunter-gathers?", "hypothesis": "This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico."} {"idx": 55508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was ultimately responsible for the naval ships that were sent to the English Channel?", "hypothesis": "During the civil war that followed, as many as a thousand ships were either constructed or pressed into service from Greek cities."} {"idx": 55509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an new trade agreement?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channeled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries, because close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had afterward been largely severed."} {"idx": 55510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Derby hold?", "hypothesis": "Derby was reinstated as prime minister."} {"idx": 55511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "West 132nd Street is interrupted by City College and which park?", "hypothesis": "After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue"} {"idx": 55512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do international leagues' friendlies happen in the middle of?", "hypothesis": "This has on occasion led to disagreement between national associations and clubs as to the availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued in a friendly."} {"idx": 55513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would you call a beer that has not been filtered or pasteurized?", "hypothesis": "Cask-conditioned ales (or cask ales) are unfiltered and unpasteurised beers."} {"idx": 55514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does gender also affect in Czech?", "hypothesis": "With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -\u00ed, and masculine nouns in a consonant."} {"idx": 55515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Screvin's Neck also called?", "hypothesis": "(Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck."} {"idx": 55516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act calls for 7.5 billion US gallons of biofuels to be used annually by 2012?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol, a mix known as E10, and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends."} {"idx": 55517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?", "hypothesis": "The Story of the Kelly Gang, the world's first feature film, was shot in Melbourne in 1906."} {"idx": 55518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?", "hypothesis": "Ganondorf engages Link on horseback, and, assisted by Zelda and the Light Spirits, Link eventually knocks Ganondorf off his horse and they duel on foot before Link strikes down Ganondorf and plunges the Master Sword into his chest."} {"idx": 55519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies did the album sell worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The same year, Madonna released her ninth studio album, American Life, which was based on her observations of American society; it received mixed reviews."} {"idx": 55520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities?", "hypothesis": "The earliest universities were developed under the aegis of the Latin Church by papal bull as studia generalia and perhaps from cathedral schools."} {"idx": 55521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were items from the clothing line displayed?", "hypothesis": "The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada."} {"idx": 55522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis."} {"idx": 55523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much military aggression did Maria Theresa exert following the war?", "hypothesis": "The war also proved that Maria Theresa's reforms were still not enough to compete with Prussia: unlike its enemy, the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war."} {"idx": 55524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do athletes perform for tumbling?", "hypothesis": "In tumbling, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track."} {"idx": 55525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another feature of both large and small Gothic churches?", "hypothesis": "Smaller churches usually have just one tower, but this may also be the case at larger buildings, such as Salisbury Cathedral or Ulm Minster, which has the tallest spire in the world, slightly exceeding that of Lincoln Cathedral, the tallest which was actually completed during the medieval period, at 160 metres (520 ft)."} {"idx": 55526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization named Schwarzenegger the \"International Star of the Decade\" in 1993?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's commercial peak was his return as the title character in 1991's Terminator 2:"} {"idx": 55527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Ride of the Valkyries?", "hypothesis": "A Space Odyssey) and the opening section \"O Fortuna\" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, often used in the horror genre"} {"idx": 55528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system?", "hypothesis": "New features included a slimmer form factor, decreased power consumption, and a quieter cooling system."} {"idx": 55529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which conjugation has about 3500 verbs?", "hypothesis": "Only the first conjugation is nowadays productive (with about 3500 common verbs), whereas the third (the subtype of servir, with about 700 common verbs) is semiproductive."} {"idx": 55530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did CDs come to the American market?", "hypothesis": "With Sony being one of the developers behind the compact disc digital music media, a compact disc production plant was constructed in Japan under the joint venture, allowing CBS to begin supplying some of the first compact disc releases for the American market in 1983."} {"idx": 55531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were issues facing play back and recording mechanics?", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the acoustic era, there were many fine examples of recordings made with horns."} {"idx": 55532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany in 1933, how many were later imprisoned?", "hypothesis": "In the former Soviet Union, about 9,300 Jehovah's Witnesses were deported to Siberia as part of Operation North in April 1951."} {"idx": 55533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did da Vinci die?", "hypothesis": "Their contemporary, Leonardo da Vinci (1452\u20131519) said, \"If you find from your own experience that something is a fact and it contradicts what some authority has written down, then you must abandon the authority and base your reasoning on your own findings.\""} {"idx": 55534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica."} {"idx": 55535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with tall oil and rosin, what commercial product do we get from wood's extractives?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the lignocellulose, wood consists of a variety of low molecular weight organic compounds, called extractives."} {"idx": 55536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of Cypus?", "hypothesis": "It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece."} {"idx": 55537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis and is directed by Jahja Ling."} {"idx": 55538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Brazil become independent from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In 1815, Brazil was declared a Kingdom and the Kingdom of Portugal was united with it, forming a pluricontinental State, the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves."} {"idx": 55539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were vegetal green dyes less than ideal?", "hypothesis": "Green dyes were made out of the fern, plantain, buckthorn berries, the juice of nettles and of leeks, the digitalis plant, the broom plant, the leaves of the fraxinus, or ash tree, and the bark of the alder tree, but they rapidly faded or changed color."} {"idx": 55540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the ADGB created?", "hypothesis": "The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925."} {"idx": 55541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 5 items are used in rhythmic gymnastic routines?", "hypothesis": "There are also group routines consisting of 5 gymnasts and 5 apparatuses of their choice."} {"idx": 55542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one part of runway maintenance that helps maintain friction levels?", "hypothesis": "The fields must be kept clear of debris using cleaning equipment so that loose material does not become a projectile and enter an engine duct (see foreign object damage)."} {"idx": 55543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?", "hypothesis": "Concerns that investment bank Bear Stearns would collapse in March 2008 resulted in its fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase."} {"idx": 55544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise?", "hypothesis": "The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visited by Phoenicians and Carthaginians, incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions as Lusitania and part of Gallaecia, after 45 BC until 298 AD, settled again by Suebi, Buri, and Visigoths, and conquered by Moors."} {"idx": 55545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain?", "hypothesis": "The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery\u2014in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer."} {"idx": 55546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Clodius die?", "hypothesis": "The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic."} {"idx": 55547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many companies who handle wrestling footage have been founded since what decade?", "hypothesis": "The Internet has given fans exposure to worldwide variations of wrestling they would be unable to see otherwise."} {"idx": 55548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does informal leaning usually consist of amongst people who take this route of learning?", "hypothesis": "Informal learning for young people is an ongoing process that also occurs in a variety of places, such as out of school time, in youth programs at community centers and media labs."} {"idx": 55549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower serve under Conner?", "hypothesis": "From 1920, Eisenhower served under a succession of talented generals \u2013 Fox Conner, John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur and George Marshall."} {"idx": 55550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area did Harsha unite during his reign?", "hypothesis": "Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty."} {"idx": 55551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Cubs send to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black?", "hypothesis": "Although there was a five-game improvement in the record from the year before, Anthony Rizzo and Starlin Castro seemed to take steps backward in their development."} {"idx": 55552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What record company released recordings of 'Buena' and 'Tuff Enuff' in 1980?", "hypothesis": "Only one disc actually saw release, Randy Newman's I Think It's Going to Rain Today, a track from his self-titled debut album (with The Beehive State on the flipside)."} {"idx": 55553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?", "hypothesis": "So, according to the upper verse 1.Imamah is a position which is appointed by God and must be specified by Him 2.Imam is protected by a divine protection and no one exceles him in nobility 3."} {"idx": 55554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song?", "hypothesis": "When interviewed for Mojo magazine the band said the most amazing sight at Live Aid was to see the audience clapping to \"Radio Ga Ga\"."} {"idx": 55555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for colloquial?", "hypothesis": "The existence of literary and colloquial readings (\u6587\u767d\u7570\u8b80), called tha\u030dk-im (\u8b80\u97f3), is a prominent feature of some Hokkien dialects and indeed in many Sinitic varieties in the south."} {"idx": 55556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London."} {"idx": 55557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Diana the rosary beads?", "hypothesis": "A set of rosary beads was placed in her hands, a gift she had received from Mother Teresa."} {"idx": 55558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the strongest advocate of the European Federalism?", "hypothesis": "Although the drafts of both the Maastricht treaty and the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe mentioned federalism, the representatives of the member countries (all of whom would have had to agree to use of the term) never formally adopted it."} {"idx": 55559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic at the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paschal I (817\u2013824) embellished the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco with an apsidal mosaic which depicted the pope with a model of the church (destroyed in 1607)."} {"idx": 55560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with houses of dressed stone, what ancient architecture may have been influenced by Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The pyramidal structures, temples and ancient houses of dressed stone littered around Somalia are said to date from this period."} {"idx": 55561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries are recognized as Nuclear Weapons States?", "hypothesis": "China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States are often referred to as great powers by academics due to \"their political and economic dominance of the global arena\"."} {"idx": 55562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people participated in Bike Miami in October of 2009?", "hypothesis": "The event began in November 2008, and has doubled in popularity from 1,500 participants to about 3,000 in the October 2009 Bike Miami."} {"idx": 55563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many metres apart are 181st Street's two subway stations?", "hypothesis": "The stations are about 500 metres (550 yd) from each other and are not connected."} {"idx": 55564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?", "hypothesis": "Both Hinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay Peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE, and from there spread across the archipelago."} {"idx": 55565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the WIPO adopt 'The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization'?", "hypothesis": "The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recognizes that conflicts may exist between the respect for and implementation of current intellectual property systems and other human rights."} {"idx": 55566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Hokkien vowels compare to Standard Mandarin vowels?", "hypothesis": "Vowels are more-or-less similar to that of Standard Mandarin."} {"idx": 55567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Paul Broca reside?", "hypothesis": "Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for the first time in Paris in 1859.[n 4]"} {"idx": 55568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1999 how many children were working illegally in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Although substantial time has passed since the time of regulated child labour, there is still a large number of children working illegally in Brazil."} {"idx": 55569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first museum in the country to be formed by legislature?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina established the North Carolina Museum of Art as the first major museum collection in the country to be formed by state legislation and funding and continues to bring millions into the NC economy."} {"idx": 55570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the longest that a song spent at #1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "No song spent more than six weeks at #1 on this chart during the 1980s, with nine songs accomplishing that feat."} {"idx": 55571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union reform?", "hypothesis": "However the Act of Mielno (Polish: Przywilej mielnicki) of 25 October did more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility."} {"idx": 55572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes flooding, property damage, and loss of life?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes a piece of glacier will detach or break resulting in flooding, property damage and loss of life."} {"idx": 55573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of rubber, what important part of a car might someday be replaced by components of wood?", "hypothesis": "As scientists and engineers further learn and develop new techniques to extract various components from wood, or alternatively to modify wood, for example by adding components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace."} {"idx": 55574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bribes can be direct or what?", "hypothesis": "For the purpose of this Convention, \"corruption\" means requesting, offering, giving or accepting, directly or indirectly, a bribe or any other undue advantage or prospect thereof, which distorts the proper performance of any duty or behavior required of the recipient of the bribe, the undue advantage or the prospect thereof."} {"idx": 55575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are primarily morphosyllabic?", "hypothesis": "Chinese characters are primarily morphosyllabic, meaning that most Chinese morphemes are monosyllabic and are written with a single character, though in modern Chinese most words are disyllabic and dimorphemic, consisting of two syllables, each of which is a morpheme."} {"idx": 55576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942?", "hypothesis": "This gave Wavell nominal control of a huge force, albeit thinly spread over an area from Burma to the Philippines to northern Australia."} {"idx": 55577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company purchased the Cubs in 1981?", "hypothesis": "After a nearly two-year process which involved potential buyers such as Mark Cuban and a group led by Hank Aaron, a family trust of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts won the bidding process as the 2009 season came to a close."} {"idx": 55578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current head of KU's football program?", "hypothesis": "The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room."} {"idx": 55579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?", "hypothesis": "Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations\u2014from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin\u2014for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides."} {"idx": 55580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did Andy Cunningham and Jane Anderson have in the Macintosh launch plan?", "hypothesis": "Cunningham and Anderson were the primary authors of the Macintosh launch plan."} {"idx": 55581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the junction forward voltage?", "hypothesis": "The lower the junction forward voltage the better, as this means that less power is required to \"drive\" the transistor."} {"idx": 55582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In November 2008, who was on death penalty without a murder conviction?", "hypothesis": "As of November 2008, there is only one person on death row facing capital punishment who has not been convicted of murder."} {"idx": 55583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the second world tour make in dollars?", "hypothesis": "Achieving the accomplishment of becoming her longest-running Hot 100 single in her career, \"Halo\"'s success in the US helped Beyonc\u00e9 attain more top-ten singles on the list than any other woman during the 2000s."} {"idx": 55584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut?", "hypothesis": "After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts."} {"idx": 55585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities?", "hypothesis": "A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds."} {"idx": 55586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?", "hypothesis": "The shelter of the early people changed dramatically from the paleolithic to the neolithic era."} {"idx": 55587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of device can be use to demonstrate modular addition?", "hypothesis": "This is familiar from the addition of hours on the face of a clock: if the hour hand is on 9 and is advanced 4 hours, it ends up on 1, as shown at the right."} {"idx": 55588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ran the Boston School for Deaf Mutes?", "hypothesis": "Bell's father was invited by Sarah Fuller, principal of the Boston School for Deaf Mutes (which continues today as the public Horace Mann School for the Deaf), in Boston, Massachusetts, to introduce the Visible Speech System by providing training for Fuller's instructors, but he declined the post in favor of his son."} {"idx": 55589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1876 who lobbied for the construction of the differential analyzers?", "hypothesis": "The torque amplifier was the advance that allowed these machines to work."} {"idx": 55590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times is based in what major British city?", "hypothesis": "The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London."} {"idx": 55591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Japan were samurais?", "hypothesis": "While the samurai numbered less than 10% of then Japan's population, their teachings can still be found today in both everyday life and in modern Japanese martial arts."} {"idx": 55592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Christian churches have been found in the Christian Petra?", "hypothesis": "The most important one was uncovered in 1990."} {"idx": 55593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What media source has reported this happening?", "hypothesis": "The AP reported that \"The state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue, apparently under the propaganda bureau's instructions."} {"idx": 55594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?", "hypothesis": "Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007."} {"idx": 55595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'The Grand Concourse' published?", "hypothesis": "In Jacob M. Appel's short story, \"The Grand Concourse\" (2007), a woman who grew up in the iconic Lewis Morris Building returns to the Morrisania neighborhood with her adult daughter."} {"idx": 55596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did hunter-gatherer peoples live?", "hypothesis": "Archaeological and genetic data suggest that the source populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers survived in sparsely wooded areas and dispersed through areas of high primary productivity while avoiding dense forest cover."} {"idx": 55597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?", "hypothesis": "The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana."} {"idx": 55598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people were a menace to the coastal areas of the Province of carolina?", "hypothesis": "Pirates menaced the coastal settlements, but by 1718 the pirates had been captured and killed."} {"idx": 55599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2010, what percentage of Anglicans were said to be in Africa?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, more Protestants lived in India than in the UK or Germany, while Protestants in Brazil accounted for as many people as Protestants in the UK and Germany combined."} {"idx": 55600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would Ulam use to cheer up Von Neumann in the hospital?", "hypothesis": "When von Neumann was dying in hospital, every time Ulam would visit he would come prepared with a new collection of jokes to cheer up his friend."} {"idx": 55601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bern is the capitol of which canton?", "hypothesis": "With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland."} {"idx": 55602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University."} {"idx": 55603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who previously held the keys to the Church of the Nativity?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III responded with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea."} {"idx": 55604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Roland Barthes' essay?", "hypothesis": "However, this was not always the case; in the early 20th century, once it became apparent that the \"sport\" was worked, pro wrestling was looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class \u2014 an attitude that still exists to varying degrees today."} {"idx": 55605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia's GDP?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has the highest city gross domestic product (GDP) of 99.5 billion reais representing 3.76% of the total Brazilian GDP."} {"idx": 55606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the new owner of the Cubs sign from the Boston Red Sox?", "hypothesis": "Weeks after the season came to an end, the club was rejuvenated in the form of a new philosophy, as new owner Tom Ricketts signed Theo Epstein away from the Boston Red Sox, naming him club President and giving him a five-year contract worth over $18 million, and subsequently discharged manager Mike Quade."} {"idx": 55607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month was Perfect Harmony's Off-Brodway debut?", "hypothesis": "The a cappella musical Perfect Harmony, a comedy about two high school a cappella groups vying to win the National championship, made its Off Broadway debut at Theatre Row\u2019s Acorn Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City in October, 2010 after a successful out-of-town run at the Stoneham Theatre, in Stoneham, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 55608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Joara?", "hypothesis": "Although the Spanish never returned to the interior, this effort marked the first European attempt at colonization of the interior of what became the United States."} {"idx": 55609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "MEG of the brain is an abbreviation of what?", "hypothesis": "When large numbers of neurons show synchronized activity, the electric fields that they generate can be large enough to detect outside the skull, using electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG)."} {"idx": 55610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What collection did Queen Mary take an interest in by adding and restoring pieces?", "hypothesis": "Queen Mary also had many new fixtures and fittings installed, such as the pair of marble Empire-style chimneypieces by Benjamin Vulliamy, dating from 1810, which the Queen had installed in the ground floor Bow Room, the huge low room at the centre of the garden fa\u00e7ade."} {"idx": 55611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the earlier of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations typically ends?", "hypothesis": "The roots of this tradition can be traced back to the beautiful music and easy listening stations of the 1960s and 1970s."} {"idx": 55612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What improvement was added to Terminator 2's second Squeeze LD release?", "hypothesis": "A series of releases under the banner \"SQUEEZE LD\" from Pioneer of mostly Carolco titles included Basic Instinct, Stargate, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Showgirls, Cutthroat Island, and Cliffhanger."} {"idx": 55613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of an NPO in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, even a tax exempt organization may be required to file annual financial reports (IRS Form 990) at the state and federal level."} {"idx": 55614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty was signed after the Anglo-Irish War?", "hypothesis": "The Anglo-Irish War ended in 1921 with a stalemate and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, creating the Irish Free State, a Dominion within the British Empire, with effective internal independence but still constitutionally linked with the British Crown."} {"idx": 55615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common name for William of Ockham's principle of parsimony?", "hypothesis": "An alternative was presented by William of Ockham, who insisted that the world of reason and the world of faith had to be kept apart."} {"idx": 55616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the signing of the ANZUS Treaty held in 1951?", "hypothesis": "The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San Francisco in 1951."} {"idx": 55617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of today's Marine Corps Air Station Miramar?", "hypothesis": "By 1930, the city was host to Naval Base San Diego, Naval Training Center San Diego, San Diego Naval Hospital, Camp Matthews, and Camp Kearny (now Marine Corps Air Station Miramar)."} {"idx": 55618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to low waer tariffs, what is required to maintain water treatment operation?", "hypothesis": "This in turn requires government subsidies even for operating costs, a situation that has been aggravated by salary increases without tariff increases after the Arab Spring."} {"idx": 55619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?", "hypothesis": "The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State."} {"idx": 55620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mentality of potential opponents also known as?", "hypothesis": "Wever's vision was not realised; the General Staff studies in those subjects fell by the wayside, and the Air Academies focused on tactics, technology, and operational planning, rather than on independent strategic air offensives."} {"idx": 55621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected Secretary?", "hypothesis": "It had no single leader, and in the absence of one, the Independent Labour Party nominee Ramsay MacDonald was elected as Secretary."} {"idx": 55622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Relative to other countries of world how do Egypts's water tariffs compare?", "hypothesis": "This in turn requires government subsidies even for operating costs, a situation that has been aggravated by salary increases without tariff increases after the Arab Spring."} {"idx": 55623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Richmond's electricity supplier?", "hypothesis": "The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states."} {"idx": 55624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was \"This is My Now\" decided as the first single for the American Idol winner in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of recordings of original songs were submitted by songwriters, and 20 entries selected for the public vote."} {"idx": 55625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did they migrate to Israel?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia."} {"idx": 55626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could the Morrison shelters be used?", "hypothesis": "The government distributed Anderson shelters until 1941 and that year began distributing the Morrison shelter, which could be used inside homes.:190"} {"idx": 55627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What produces tracks similar to the fossilized tracks discovered by paleontologists?", "hypothesis": "However the discovery that tracks very similar to these early trace fossils are produced today by the giant single-celled protist Gromia sphaerica casts doubt on their interpretation as evidence of early animal evolution."} {"idx": 55628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is secretory diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "In this type of diarrhea intestinal fluid secretion is isotonic with plasma even during fasting."} {"idx": 55629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Sultan Hamid unseated?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid."} {"idx": 55630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can you pin point certain areas of the brain to certain memories.", "hypothesis": "However, rather than implicating a specific area, it could be that damage to adjacent areas, or to a pathway traveling through the area is actually responsible for the observed deficit."} {"idx": 55631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone?", "hypothesis": "Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in 1992, with a planned area of 43 km2 (17 sq mi)."} {"idx": 55632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up until Napoleaoic regimes, what style remained popular in Italy?", "hypothesis": "The Rococo style remained popular in Italy until the Napoleonic regimes brought the new archaeological classicism, which was embraced as a political statement by young, progressive, urban Italians with republican leanings.[according to whom?]"} {"idx": 55633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which video featured art from Kahlo and Remedios Varo?", "hypothesis": "The music video of the song \"Bedtime Story\" featured images inspired by the paintings of Kahlo and Remedios Varo."} {"idx": 55634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population density of San Diego in 2009?", "hypothesis": "As of the Census of 2010, there were 1,307,402 people living in the city of San Diego."} {"idx": 55635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics?", "hypothesis": "For the next round, the contestants put themselves in small groups and perform a song together."} {"idx": 55636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do fungi communicate?", "hypothesis": "The biochemicals trigger the fungal organism to react in a specific manner, while if the same chemical molecules are not part of biotic messages, they do not trigger the fungal organism to react."} {"idx": 55637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountains is Oro Valley next to?", "hypothesis": "Continental Ranch (Marana), Dove Mountain (Marana), and Rancho Vistoso (Oro Valley) are all masterplanned communities located in the Northwest, where thousands of residents live."} {"idx": 55638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ho sang a version of Queen's Somebody to Love in 2004's Ella Enchanted?", "hypothesis": "A version of \"Somebody to Love\" by Anne Hathaway was in the 2004 film Ella Enchanted."} {"idx": 55639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which crops are produced in the Delta-area?", "hypothesis": "Delta-area crops consist predominately of barley and hay."} {"idx": 55640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does child labour currently occur the most?", "hypothesis": "Child labour is still common in many parts of the world."} {"idx": 55641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Moors who converted to Catholicism known as?", "hypothesis": "This population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history: a single religion (Catholicism) and a single language have contributed to this ethnic and national unity, namely after the expulsion of the Moors and Jews."} {"idx": 55642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the 1964 Democratic National Convention which nominated Lyndon Johnson for President and Hubert Humphrey as Vice President."} {"idx": 55643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rides did Hubway log in its first year?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its \"Five for the Future\" list as a \"Future Best City\" for biking, and Boston's bicycle commuting percentage increased from 1% in 2000 to 2.1% in 2009."} {"idx": 55644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did William IV die?", "hypothesis": "Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen.\""} {"idx": 55645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tribble first incorporate into the Mac?", "hypothesis": "Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, was interested in running the Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh, and asked Smith whether he could incorporate the Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down."} {"idx": 55646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what does Cuarenta Casas translate in English?", "hypothesis": "Extensive archaeological evidence shows commerce, agriculture, and hunting at Paquime and Cuarenta Casas (Forty Houses)."} {"idx": 55647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be either lossy or lossless?", "hypothesis": "No information is lost in lossless compression."} {"idx": 55648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period did a large number of peasants incur debt?", "hypothesis": "The small landowner-cultivators formed the majority of the Han tax base; this revenue was threatened during the latter half of Eastern Han when many peasants fell into debt and were forced to work as farming tenants for wealthy landlords."} {"idx": 55649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?", "hypothesis": "The RCC succeeded in provoking the beneficiaries of the revolution, namely the workers, peasants, and petty bourgeois, to oppose the decrees, with one million transport workers launching a strike and thousands of peasants entering Cairo in protest in late March."} {"idx": 55650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do flying toilets end up after use?", "hypothesis": "Private flush toilets are too expensive for virtually all residents in townships due to their water consumption and installation cost."} {"idx": 55651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mountains contain those parts of Tennessee with a temperate climate?", "hypothesis": "Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, with the exception of some of the higher elevations in the Appalachians, which are classified as having a mountain temperate climate or a humid continental climate due to cooler temperatures."} {"idx": 55652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?", "hypothesis": "Estonia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and individual rights to privacy of belief and religion."} {"idx": 55653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bombers hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?", "hypothesis": "By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission."} {"idx": 55654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the default sentence structure for the Serbo-Croatian language?", "hypothesis": "It can be written in Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin alphabet, whose thirty letters mutually map one-to-one, and the orthography is highly phonemic in all standards."} {"idx": 55655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?", "hypothesis": "On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican."} {"idx": 55656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did von Neumann survive with cancer?", "hypothesis": "John had eighteen months from diagnosis till death."} {"idx": 55657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category do parasitic bacteria fall into?", "hypothesis": "Typical autotrophic bacteria are phototrophic cyanobacteria, green sulfur-bacteria and some purple bacteria, but also many chemolithotrophic species, such as nitrifying or sulfur-oxidising bacteria."} {"idx": 55658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?", "hypothesis": "On November 11, 2009, the new league announced its intention to purchase the entire assets of the former AFL; the assets included the team names and logos of all but one of the former AFL and af2 teams."} {"idx": 55659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acroynm ELF stand for?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa."} {"idx": 55660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What families are playable characters in Total War: Shogun 2?", "hypothesis": "The game Total War: Shogun 2 has the Rise of the Samurai expansion pack as downloadable campaign."} {"idx": 55661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did America try to make Puerto Rico's language English?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island was already home to nearly a million people at the time of the U.S. takeover, all of those spoke Spanish, and the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier."} {"idx": 55662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days after Paul VI election did he announce he would continue the Vatican II?", "hypothesis": "Six days after his election he announced that he would continue Vatican II and convened the opening to take place on 29 September 1963."} {"idx": 55663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?", "hypothesis": "Her Majesty's Coastguard and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution operate on the River Thames, which is under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority from Teddington Lock to the sea."} {"idx": 55664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Boston in 1822?", "hypothesis": "In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from \"the Town of Boston\" to \"the City of Boston\", and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City."} {"idx": 55665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin?", "hypothesis": "Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule."} {"idx": 55666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact?", "hypothesis": "Notable autodidacts include Abraham Lincoln (U.S. president), Srinivasa Ramanujan (mathematician), Michael Faraday (chemist and physicist), Charles Darwin (naturalist), Thomas Alva Edison (inventor), Tadao Ando (architect), George Bernard Shaw (playwright), Frank Zappa (composer, recording engineer, film director), and Leonardo da Vinci (engineer, scientist, mathematician)."} {"idx": 55667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristic about fatty acids requires them to be an essential component in a diet?", "hypothesis": "Some fatty acids, but not all, are essential in the diet: they cannot be synthesized in the body."} {"idx": 55668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?", "hypothesis": "1987\u20132000 Dr Nafis Sadik (Pakistan)_1969\u201387 Mr Rafael M. Salas (Philippines)"} {"idx": 55669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group rioted at the textile factories?", "hypothesis": "Preceding the reform law, in August 1952, communist-led riots broke out at textile factories in Kafr el-Dawwar, leading to a clash with the army that left nine people dead."} {"idx": 55670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ocean Stars first compete in the Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The equally diverse Somali beach soccer team also represents the country in international beach soccer competitions."} {"idx": 55671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two Tennessee metropolitan areas have been most supportive of the Republican Party?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South."} {"idx": 55672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The design of what was modified slightly?", "hypothesis": "Though the original button layout was retained, the redesigned device abandoned the brick shell in favor of a dog bone shape."} {"idx": 55673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MTBC stand for?", "hypothesis": "However, whether tuberculosis originated in bovines, then was transferred to humans, or whether it diverged from a common ancestor, is currently unclear."} {"idx": 55674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What really determines whether withdrawal from a treaty is permitted?", "hypothesis": "The question of whether this is permitted is really a question of how other states will react to the withdrawal; for instance, another state might impose sanctions or go to war over a treaty violation."} {"idx": 55675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clans were most regional clans' chiefs also a member of?", "hypothesis": "As the power of these regional clans grew, their chief was typically a distant relative of the Emperor and a lesser member of either the Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans."} {"idx": 55676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?", "hypothesis": "West 11th Street runs from Broadway to West Street."} {"idx": 55677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?", "hypothesis": "According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress."} {"idx": 55678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can only be listed without absolute firmness in the nationalism movement?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first \"self-rule\" and later \"complete independence\"."} {"idx": 55679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which FIFA world cup did Switzerland host?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament."} {"idx": 55680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do you free yourself of dukkha?", "hypothesis": "Then the absence of the first Nid\u0101na\u2014ignorance\u2014leads to the absence of the others."} {"idx": 55681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was greater use of congregational judicial procedures used to enforce?", "hypothesis": "Knorr's presidency was also marked by an increasing use of explicit instructions guiding Witnesses in their lifestyle and conduct, and a greater use of congregational judicial procedures to enforce a strict moral code."} {"idx": 55682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back?", "hypothesis": "At a general body meeting, held on 1 August 2014, 72 percent of shareholders voted to approve the buy-back, short of the 75 percent vote that was required for approval."} {"idx": 55683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?", "hypothesis": "He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets."} {"idx": 55684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 compare to German aircraft speed?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, the Blenheim struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers."} {"idx": 55685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization invested half a million pounds in the SeaCity Museum?", "hypothesis": "The museum received half a million pounds from the National Lottery in addition to interest from numerous private investors and is budgeted at \u00a328 million."} {"idx": 55686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Foreign Ministers conference held?", "hypothesis": "In November 1947, President Truman personally approved the publication but it was held back in view of the Foreign Ministers Conference in London scheduled for December."} {"idx": 55687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which vegetable were they found to have been farming?", "hypothesis": "Inhabitants of the state later developed farming with the domestication of corn."} {"idx": 55688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Centro Cultural Universitario?", "hypothesis": "UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center)"} {"idx": 55689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race?", "hypothesis": "\" The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups."} {"idx": 55690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Nyaya say causes human suffering?", "hypothesis": "This premise led Ny\u0101ya to concern itself with epistemology, that is the reliable means to gain correct knowledge and to remove wrong notions."} {"idx": 55691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless?", "hypothesis": "There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes."} {"idx": 55692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the continuous attack start?", "hypothesis": "The Allied army relocated without problems to the south and the heavy artillery was brought ashore with batteries and connecting trenches built so that by 10 October some batteries were ready and by 17 October\u2014when the bombardment commenced\u2014126 guns were firing,"} {"idx": 55693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event caused people to misname Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Integral to the story of the origin of the name \"Antarctica\" is how it was not named Terra Australis\u2014this name was given to Australia instead, and it was because of a mistake made by people who decided that a significant landmass would not be found farther south than Australia."} {"idx": 55694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi regard his British instructors as?", "hypothesis": "Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams."} {"idx": 55695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?", "hypothesis": "they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy."} {"idx": 55696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What regions in the world does this apply in?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world."} {"idx": 55697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Madonna's voice are key to her rock roots?", "hypothesis": "According to MSNBC critic Tony Sclafani, \"Madonna's vocals are the key to her rock roots."} {"idx": 55698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Clarkson sing during the finale?", "hypothesis": "Guarini did not release any song immediately after the show and remains the only runner-up not to do so."} {"idx": 55699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is torque determined?", "hypothesis": "For calculating the torque it is necessary to know the fields in the air gap ."} {"idx": 55700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does distributing money into multiple instances discourage?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, in a centralized authority, even minute proportions of public funds can be large sums of money."} {"idx": 55701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was heavily influenced by Christian thinking?", "hypothesis": "Medieval political philosophy in Europe was heavily influenced by Christian thinking."} {"idx": 55702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the individuals that became intimate with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's social environment in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu."} {"idx": 55703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Baji Rao I?", "hypothesis": "In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Nizams."} {"idx": 55704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Samoa start growing more of to make up for the lost value of rubber?", "hypothesis": "German merchants and settlers were active in introducing large scale plantation operations and developing new industries, notably cocoa bean and rubber, relying on imported labourers from China and Melanesia."} {"idx": 55705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Screvin's Neck also called?", "hypothesis": "Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck"} {"idx": 55706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to early texts, where was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?", "hypothesis": "The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE."} {"idx": 55707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Gaddafi born?", "hypothesis": "As such, Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943, although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that it could have been pre-1940."} {"idx": 55708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other name does the KInsey scale go by?", "hypothesis": "The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953)."} {"idx": 55709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Leger based around 1912?", "hypothesis": "L\u00e9ger was based in Montparnasse."} {"idx": 55710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region of the US experiences rain year round?", "hypothesis": "In the Pacific Northwest rain falls year-round, but is much heavier during winter and spring."} {"idx": 55711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which university library is larger than Nanjing University Library?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing Library, founded in 1907, houses more than 10 million volumes of printed materials and is the third largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library."} {"idx": 55712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Indus Valley Civilization thrive on the Indian subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "The Indus Valley Civilization which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3200 to 1300 BCE, was the first major civilization in South Asia."} {"idx": 55713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used Avicenna's work to help understand future political events?", "hypothesis": "Later interpretations of Avicenna's philosophy split into three different schools; those (such as al-Tusi) who continued to apply his philosophy as a system to interpret later political events and scientific advances; those (such as al-Razi) who considered Avicenna's theological works in isolation from his wider philosophical concerns; and those (such as al-Ghazali) who selectively used parts of his philosophy to support their own attempts to gain greater spiritual insights through a variety of mystical means."} {"idx": 55714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decoration did Eisenhower receive as a result of his First World War service?", "hypothesis": "In World War II, rivals who had combat service in the first great war (led by Gen. Bernard Montgomery) sought to denigrate Eisenhower for his previous lack of combat duty, despite his stateside experience establishing a camp, completely equipped, for thousands of troops, and developing a full combat training schedule."} {"idx": 55715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of population lives in Tiahuac?", "hypothesis": "The far southern boroughs of Xochimilco and Tl\u00e1huac have a significant rural population with Milpa Alta being entirely rural."} {"idx": 55716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles does Boston cover?", "hypothesis": "Greater Boston as a commuting region is home to 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest combined statistical area in the United States."} {"idx": 55717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was CBC's anologue upgrade extension set to expire?", "hypothesis": "At the transition deadline, Barrie, Ontario lost both CBC and Radio-Canada signals as the CBC did not request that the CRTC allow these transmitters to continue operating."} {"idx": 55718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a result of changes in DNA markers within a plant species?", "hypothesis": "Epigenetic marks may be added or removed from the DNA during programmed stages of development of the plant, and are responsible, for example, for the differences between anthers, petals and normal leaves, despite the fact that they all have the same underlying genetic code."} {"idx": 55719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it mean to have \"marred white\"?", "hypothesis": "As slavery became a racial caste, those who were enslaved and others of any African ancestry were classified by what is termed \"hypodescent\" according to the lower status ethnic group."} {"idx": 55720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy."} {"idx": 55721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Melbourne officially declared a city?", "hypothesis": "It was officially declared a city by Queen Victoria in 1847, after which it became the capital of the newly founded colony of Victoria in 1851."} {"idx": 55722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes a piece of glacier will detach or break resulting in flooding, property damage and loss of life."} {"idx": 55723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The European Union has prescribed an indicative renewable energy target of what percent?", "hypothesis": "Setting national renewable energy targets can be an important part of a renewable energy policy and these targets are usually defined as a percentage of the primary energy and/or electricity generation mix."} {"idx": 55724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wher e is Lesley University College of Art and Desighn located?", "hypothesis": "Other conservatories include the Boston Conservatory and Berklee College of Music, which has made Boston an important city for jazz music."} {"idx": 55725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1921 the American Museum of Natural History hosted what event?", "hypothesis": "From 1912 until 1918 he was the chairman of the board of scientific advisers to the Eugenics Record Office associated with Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York, and regularly attended meetings."} {"idx": 55726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ice age signaled the end of the normal climate in the Ordovician period?", "hypothesis": "The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician."} {"idx": 55727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages."} {"idx": 55728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is this identifying factor for official citizens of Greece still in effect today ?", "hypothesis": "According to the second article of the first Greek constitution of 1822, a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece, a clause removed by 1840."} {"idx": 55729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of code 127?", "hypothesis": "The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of the standard, was to make it an ignored character, the same as NUL (all zeroes)."} {"idx": 55730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of software is stored in a BIOS chip?", "hypothesis": "This chip (hardware) is located on the motherboard and has the BIOS set up (software) stored in it."} {"idx": 55731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the general opinion of the law?", "hypothesis": "The Proclamation Line can be seen as one of the grievances which led to the American Revolutionary War."} {"idx": 55732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the loss to Steaua Bucuresti in Seville?", "hypothesis": "However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli."} {"idx": 55733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's 2nd-largest city?", "hypothesis": "Tulsa, the state's second largest city, home to Oral Roberts University, is sometimes called the \"buckle of the Bible Belt\"."} {"idx": 55734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle ended a British invasion from Canada in the Revolutionary War?", "hypothesis": "A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga."} {"idx": 55735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did former BYU graduate Harvey Fletcher invent?", "hypothesis": "BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, two time world's most influential business thinker Clayton M. Christensen, Michael K. Young '73, current president of the University of Washington, Matthew S. Holland, current president of Utah Valley University, Stan L. Albrecht, current president of Utah State University, Teppo Felin, Professor at the University of Oxford, and Stephen D. Nadauld, previous president of Dixie State University."} {"idx": 55736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many factories had strikes on October 26?", "hypothesis": "On October 26, twenty factories in Lviv held strikes and meetings to protest the police brutality of October 1 and the authorities' unwillingness to prosecute those responsible."} {"idx": 55737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final score of England's last match of the 1970 FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "England qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico as reigning champions, and reached the quarter-finals, where they were knocked out by West Germany."} {"idx": 55738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to Tom when he attempts to escape prison?", "hypothesis": "It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella made sexual advances toward Tom, and that her father caught her and beat her."} {"idx": 55739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?", "hypothesis": "In Portugal, due to a succession crisis, one cardinal, Henry, King of Portugal, was crowned king, the only example of a cardinal-king."} {"idx": 55740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage."} {"idx": 55741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What George Robey line is believed to have started the archie nickname?", "hypothesis": "I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line \"Archibald, certainly not!\")."} {"idx": 55742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the final?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final, in May."} {"idx": 55743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term Eskimo said to mean?", "hypothesis": "\"Eskimo\" is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean \"eater of raw meat.\""} {"idx": 55744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought Burke should have written in a more moderate tone?", "hypothesis": "Charles Burney viewed it as \"a most admirable book\u2014the best & most useful on political subjects that I have ever seen\" but believed the differences in the Whig Party between Burke and Fox should not be aired publicly."} {"idx": 55745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?", "hypothesis": "Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as \"B.I.C.\" on it."} {"idx": 55746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as?", "hypothesis": "In a situation like this, the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often the greatest common divisor of the frequencies present."} {"idx": 55747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nights did she perform at Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 55748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did H.J. Porter hale?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Columbia University's liberal faculty members became disenchanted with the university president's ties to oilmen and businessmen, including Leonard McCollum, the president of Continental Oil; Frank Abrams, the chairman of Standard Oil of New Jersey; Bob Kleberg, the president of the King Ranch; H. J. Porter, a Texas oil executive; Bob Woodruff, the president of the Coca-Cola Corporation; and Clarence Francis, the chairman of General Foods."} {"idx": 55749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was \"The Adventures of Tintin\" serialized?", "hypothesis": "The success of Zig et Puce in 1925 popularized the use of speech balloons in European comics, after which Franco-Belgian comics began to dominate."} {"idx": 55750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?", "hypothesis": "Windows Store apps run within a new set of APIs known as Windows Runtime, which supports programming languages such as C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript."} {"idx": 55751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a typical argument in favor of affirmative action?", "hypothesis": "Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument."} {"idx": 55752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the last brown bear recorded to have been killed?", "hypothesis": "The largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes are the alpine ibex, which have been sighted as high as 3,000 m (9,843 ft)."} {"idx": 55753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many British troops fought at king's Mountain?", "hypothesis": "A major American victory in the war took place at King's Mountain along the North Carolina\u2013South Carolina border; on October 7, 1780, a force of 1000 mountain men from western North Carolina (including what is today the state of Tennessee)and Southwest Virginia overwhelmed a force of some 1000 British troops led by Major Patrick Ferguson."} {"idx": 55754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three major subgroups are Slavs divided into?", "hypothesis": "Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them."} {"idx": 55755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NOFORN stand for?", "hypothesis": "Previously, the marking of NOFORN (i.e., No Foreign Nationals) required the originator to specify which, if any, non-U.S. countries could receive the information."} {"idx": 55756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long are the terms of local city councils that are present in all Iranian cities and villages?", "hypothesis": "Local city councils are elected by public vote to four-year terms in all cities and villages of Iran."} {"idx": 55757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?", "hypothesis": "The proposals were dubbed \"The Volcker Rule\", in recognition of Paul Volcker, who has publicly argued for the proposed changes."} {"idx": 55758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the four recognized levels of testing software?", "hypothesis": "There are generally four recognized levels of tests: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing."} {"idx": 55759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the use of a transistor?", "hypothesis": "A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals."} {"idx": 55760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berd are used in what regions?", "hypothesis": "The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions."} {"idx": 55761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become?", "hypothesis": "One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first \"people's republic\", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labour Party (PCT)."} {"idx": 55762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Philippine-American War fought?", "hypothesis": "The insurgency collapsed in March 1901 when the leader Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by General Frederick Funston and his Macabebe allies."} {"idx": 55763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language besides Dutch uses the dative case instead of the accusative for pronouns?", "hypothesis": "Like in English, Dutch has generalised the dative over the accusative case for all pronouns, e.g. Du me, je, Eng me, you, vs. Germ mich/mir dich/dir."} {"idx": 55764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was he accused of doing to a church?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius used \"Arian\" to describe both followers of Arius, and as a derogatory polemical term for Christians who disagreed with his formulation of the Trinity."} {"idx": 55765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did most media outlets pick the Cubs to win the World Series?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the Cubs were a consensus pick by most media outlets to win the World Series."} {"idx": 55766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press."} {"idx": 55767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many series have aired since 2011?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, there have been six series \u2014 Digimon Adventure, the follow-up sequel Digimon Adventure 02, Digimon Tamers, Digimon Frontier, Digimon Data Squad and Digimon Fusion."} {"idx": 55768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, what percentage opposed the formation of the Saarland?", "hypothesis": "In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent \"Saarland\", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan."} {"idx": 55769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time of day is The Procession?", "hypothesis": "The Procession, held at sundown, consists of a non-motorized parade through downtown Tucson featuring many floats, sculptures, and memorials, in which the community is encouraged to participate."} {"idx": 55770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?", "hypothesis": "Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university."} {"idx": 55771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song?", "hypothesis": "In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended."} {"idx": 55772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made up Leisure activities and goods as viewed by Marxist?", "hypothesis": "Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified \"culture\" with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing)."} {"idx": 55773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What talent does Dasharatha have?", "hypothesis": "Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting."} {"idx": 55774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?", "hypothesis": "Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing."} {"idx": 55775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did the dismantling of the Playmander begin?", "hypothesis": "The Liberals returned to power at the 1993 election, led by Premiers Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin through two terms, until their defeat at the 2002 election."} {"idx": 55776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?", "hypothesis": "Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God."} {"idx": 55777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?", "hypothesis": "The history of ecology in the 20th century is closely tied to that of environmentalism; the Gaia hypothesis, first formulated in the 1960s, and spreading in the 1970s, and more recently the scientific-religious movement of Deep Ecology have brought the two closer together."} {"idx": 55778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This type of stage make-break timing allows for what?", "hypothesis": "This type of staged make-break timing allows for electrically safe hot-swapping."} {"idx": 55779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin's performances were known for what?", "hypothesis": "His keyboard style is highly individual and often technically demanding; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity."} {"idx": 55780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Southampton lead preparations for the Invasion of Europe?", "hypothesis": "Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation port during the Great War and became a major centre for treating the returning wounded and POWs."} {"idx": 55781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Howard Kendall return to manage Everton?", "hypothesis": "When former Everton player Joe Royle took over in 1994 the club's form started to improve; his first game in charge was a 2\u20130 victory over derby rivals Liverpool."} {"idx": 55782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who revolutionized modern Russian?", "hypothesis": "The modern literary language is usually considered to date from the time of Alexander Pushkin (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0301\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d) in the first third of the 19th century."} {"idx": 55783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Chapultepec Zoo opened?", "hypothesis": "It was opened in 1924."} {"idx": 55784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are these companies rewarded?", "hypothesis": "Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous, companies that do so are rewarded with tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents."} {"idx": 55785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can Educational psychology in part be understood?", "hypothesis": "It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology."} {"idx": 55786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Species hunted are referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds."} {"idx": 55787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to ports on Cyprus after capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops?", "hypothesis": "Following the invasion and the capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops, the Republic of Cyprus announced that all of its ports of entry in the north were closed, as they were effectively not under its control.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 55788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another group that anti-masonic muslims link to zionism?", "hypothesis": "In article 28 of its Covenant, Hamas states that Freemasonry, Rotary, and other similar groups \"work in the interest of Zionism and according to its instructions ...\""} {"idx": 55789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Observer Corps observe and report on?", "hypothesis": "From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained."} {"idx": 55790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John focused on trying to retake what?", "hypothesis": "During the remainder of his reign, John focused on trying to retake Normandy."} {"idx": 55791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lines the coelomata of leeches?", "hypothesis": "In leeches there are no septa, the connective tissue layer of the body wall is so thick that it occupies much of the body, and the two coelomata are widely separated and run the length of the body."} {"idx": 55792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What civilian group in Greece fought against Nazi occupation?", "hypothesis": "The Greek Resistance, one of the most effective resistance movements in Europe fought vehemently against the Nazis and their collaborators."} {"idx": 55793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If done properly, what Protestant practice does the Catholic Church recognize?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, Protestants desiring full communion with the Catholic Church are not re-baptized (although they are confirmed) and Protestant ministers who become Catholics may be ordained to the priesthood after a period of study."} {"idx": 55794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did the people of the island of Nanumea think they came?", "hypothesis": "On Niutao, Funafuti and Vaitupu the founding ancestor is described as being from Samoa; whereas on Nanumea the founding ancestor is described as being from Tonga."} {"idx": 55795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Henry VI buried?", "hypothesis": "Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle."} {"idx": 55796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much later on average do males experience their growth spurt?", "hypothesis": "Teenage and early adult males may continue to gain natural muscle growth even after puberty."} {"idx": 55797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which uprising occurred from 1946 to 1951?", "hypothesis": "With the defeat of his forces, Nizam VII capitulated to the Indian Union by signing an Instrument of Accession, which made him the Rajpramukh (Princely Governor) of the state until 31 October 1956."} {"idx": 55798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with gardening, animal husbandry and child-care, what work did medieval peasant women do?", "hypothesis": "Peasant women were usually responsible for taking care of the household, child-care, as well as gardening and animal husbandry near the house."} {"idx": 55799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who decided to send British troops into Germany?", "hypothesis": "Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany; and both Marlborough and Sackville, disgusted by what they perceived as the futility of the \"descents\", obtained commissions in that army."} {"idx": 55800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which section of the city receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant?", "hypothesis": "The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot water aquifer that provides geothermal power to some of the city's buildings."} {"idx": 55801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Using precomposed or combining characters is called what?", "hypothesis": "All Latin characters required by Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters."} {"idx": 55802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince published?", "hypothesis": "One of the most influential works during this burgeoning period was Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli's The Prince, written between 1511\u201312 and published in 1532, after Machiavelli's death."} {"idx": 55803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is chattista?", "hypothesis": "The traditional folk music of Cyprus has several common elements with Greek, Turkish, and Arabic music including Greco-Turkish dances such as the sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas as well as the Middle Eastern-inspired tsifteteli and arapies."} {"idx": 55804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from Alan Prince who brought optimality theory to morphology?", "hypothesis": "In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory\u2014an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when the violation is necessary in order to obey a higher-ranked constraint."} {"idx": 55805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one issue of a lack of industry standards?", "hypothesis": "Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording characteristics of many sources: various makers of \"home recordings\" readily available to the public, European recordings, lateral-cut transcriptions, and vertical-cut transcriptions."} {"idx": 55806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Popper was present for which notable Mont Pelerin Society event?", "hypothesis": "Popper also participated in the inaugural meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society."} {"idx": 55807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date did Muhammad begin receiving the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death."} {"idx": 55808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Testing is being done on weapons to create as much damage as what missile at a much lower cost?", "hypothesis": "Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but at a fraction of the cost."} {"idx": 55809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At Qastal in 2000 the earliest examples of what were found in Jordan?", "hypothesis": "The most superb example can be found in the bath house of Hisham's Palace, Palestine which was made around 744."} {"idx": 55810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What western was inspired by 'Seven Samurai'?", "hypothesis": "Kurosawa was inspired by the works of director John Ford and in turn Kurosawa's works have been remade into westerns such as The Seven Samurai into The Magnificent Seven and Yojimbo into A Fistful of Dollars."} {"idx": 55811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?", "hypothesis": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army."} {"idx": 55812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Oklahoma cities median age in 2000?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000 Census Oklahoma City's age composition was 25.5% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 55813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the lamas called themselves?", "hypothesis": "They also state that since successors of lamas granted the title of \"prince\" had to travel to the Ming court to renew this title, and since lamas called themselves princes, the Ming court therefore had \"full sovereignty over Tibet."} {"idx": 55814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did flax prices peak?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951."} {"idx": 55815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pecentage of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides are one of the causes of water pollution, and some pesticides are persistent organic pollutants and contribute to soil contamination."} {"idx": 55816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the German Empire created?", "hypothesis": "The German Empire (\"Second Reich\") was created in 1871 following the proclamation of Wilhelm I as head of a union of German-speaking states, while disregarding millions of its non-German subjects who desired self-determination from German rule."} {"idx": 55817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are written records of Old Dutch rare or common?", "hypothesis": "From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch:"} {"idx": 55818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?", "hypothesis": "During the administration of U.S. President Martin Van Buren, nearly 17,000 Cherokees\u2014along with approximately 2,000 black slaves owned by Cherokees"} {"idx": 55819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will orchestras use to augment their regular rosters?", "hypothesis": "Unless these instruments are played by members doubling on another instrument (for example, a trombone player changing to euphonium for a certain passage), orchestras will use freelance musicians to augment their regular rosters."} {"idx": 55820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ROM stand for?", "hypothesis": "In June 1985, the computer-readable CD-ROM (read-only memory) and, in 1990, CD-Recordable were introduced, also developed by both Sony and Philips."} {"idx": 55821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ruler recognized the Ottomans in 1547?", "hypothesis": "The French conquests of Nice (1543) and Corsica (1553) occurred as a joint venture between the forces of the French king Francis I and Suleiman, and were commanded by the Ottoman admirals Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha and Turgut Reis."} {"idx": 55822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were most of the mosaics at the church of San Giovanni Evangelista destroyed?", "hypothesis": "They are known only from Renaissance sources because almost all were destroyed in 1747."} {"idx": 55823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Murray report people missing because of Blackbirders?", "hypothesis": "While some islanders were voluntary recruits the \"blackbirders\" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point."} {"idx": 55824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Pantages open his movie houses?", "hypothesis": "Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies."} {"idx": 55825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What culture is most represented in the food of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the mid-19th century, with artists migrating to the city from the rest of the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 55826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Georgia is fluent in Russian?", "hypothesis": "Russian is the language of 9% of the population according to the World Factook."} {"idx": 55827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population identifies as Christian?", "hypothesis": "According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in cults of ancestors, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004."} {"idx": 55828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does did it take for the Sputnik 1 to orbit the earth?", "hypothesis": "Since then and with the end of the space race due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, public attention has largely moved to other areas."} {"idx": 55829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the numbers in the gay community rank compared to other US cities?", "hypothesis": "According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 per cent, surpassing San Francisco."} {"idx": 55830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the establishment of Coconut Grove occur?", "hypothesis": "The southern side of Miami includes Coral Way, The Roads and Coconut Grove."} {"idx": 55831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the strongest advocate of the European Federalism?", "hypothesis": "The strongest advocates of European federalism have been Germany, Italy, Belgium and Luxembourg while those historically most strongly opposed have been the United Kingdom, Denmark and France (with conservative presidents and governments)."} {"idx": 55832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname is given to Electronic warfare aircraft?", "hypothesis": "They are often called \"The Eye in the Sky.\""} {"idx": 55833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which reporter did Kanye West express regret for his remark about President Bush?", "hypothesis": "\"I would tell George Bush in my moment of frustration, I didn't have the grounds to call him a racist\", he told Lauer."} {"idx": 55834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was SWAPO designated as the representative of Namibian people?", "hypothesis": "It recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people in 1973."} {"idx": 55835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What worldwide ranking does UNAM hold?", "hypothesis": "The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds."} {"idx": 55836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what?", "hypothesis": "The divergence between those focused on science and those still entrenched in the idea of a general scholar exacerbated the epistemological tensions that were already beginning to emerge."} {"idx": 55837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sport do Somalis most enjoy?", "hypothesis": "The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then."} {"idx": 55838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nintendo sue Tengen for?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo sued Tengen for copyright infringement, which Tengen lost as it could not prove that the legally obtained patent documents had not been used by the reverse engineering team."} {"idx": 55839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Andorran constitution produced?", "hypothesis": "In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language."} {"idx": 55840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ottoman empire built structures in Romania that included Mosques, and Bridges, what else was built?", "hypothesis": "The art of Ottoman decoration developed with a multitude of influences due to the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 55841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have translators tried to preserve?", "hypothesis": "The grammatical differences between \"fixed-word-order\" languages (e.g. English, French, German) and \"free-word-order\" languages (e.g., Greek, Latin, Polish, Russian) have been no impediment in this regard."} {"idx": 55842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only professional sports team in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers)."} {"idx": 55843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Minority Report set?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg and actor Tom Cruise collaborated for the first time for the futuristic neo-noir Minority Report, based upon the science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick about a Washington D.C. police captain in the year 2054 who has been foreseen to murder a man he has not yet met."} {"idx": 55844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?", "hypothesis": "According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009."} {"idx": 55845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China?", "hypothesis": "Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China."} {"idx": 55846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have the policies been criticized", "hypothesis": "Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes have been expensive and disruptive, but some studies indicate they have not improved educational outcomes and may have caused harm."} {"idx": 55847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties?", "hypothesis": "The power of the traditional Greek political parties, PASOK and New Democracy, declined from 43% to 13% and from 33% to 18%, respectively, due to their support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures."} {"idx": 55848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did Elizabeth keep as her married name?", "hypothesis": "The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, and Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, favoured the retention of the House of Windsor, and so on 9 April 1952 Elizabeth issued a declaration that Windsor would continue to be the name of the royal house."} {"idx": 55849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Microsoft modify the architecture of the 360 to reduce failure rates?", "hypothesis": "Since these problems surfaced, Microsoft has attempted to modify the console to improve its reliability."} {"idx": 55850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era was a geocentric view of the universe adopted?", "hypothesis": "Although others disagreed with his model, Wang Chong accurately described the water cycle of the evaporation of water into clouds."} {"idx": 55851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East\u2014once part of the Eastern Roman Empire\u2014came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors."} {"idx": 55852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position do Jeffries and Ryan argue was the reason for support from a coalition of separationists?", "hypothesis": "Most important was \"the pervasive secularism that came to dominate American public life,\" which sought to confine religion to a private sphere."} {"idx": 55853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What road does state route 2 begin on?", "hypothesis": "State Route 2 (Santa Monica Boulevard) begins in Santa Monica, barely grazing State Route 1 at Lincoln Boulevard, and continues northeast across Los Angeles County, through the Angeles National Forest, crossing the San Gabriel Mountains as the Angeles Crest Highway, ending in Wrightwood."} {"idx": 55854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?", "hypothesis": "Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings."} {"idx": 55855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties?", "hypothesis": "In other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy."} {"idx": 55856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Per Clayton's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer?", "hypothesis": "The analysis (conducted on behalf of 23 investment and commercial banks, including 7 \"too big to fail\" banks) additionally showed that 28% of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer."} {"idx": 55857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?", "hypothesis": "Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome."} {"idx": 55858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whos power was curbed?", "hypothesis": "The Nieszawa Statutes also curbed the power of the magnates, as the Sejm (national parliament) received the right to elect many officials, including judges, voivods and castellans."} {"idx": 55859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Queen play their first show?", "hypothesis": "On 2 July 1971, Queen played their first show in the classic line-up of Mercury, May, Taylor and Deacon at a Surrey college outside London."} {"idx": 55860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers is Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "It lies at a low altitude; its highest point is 300 metres (984 ft)."} {"idx": 55861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What benefits did attacking from below offer?", "hypothesis": "It was faster, able to catch the bombers and its configuration of four machine guns in a turret could (much like German night fighters in 1943\u20131945 with Schr\u00e4ge Musik) engage the unsuspecting German bomber from beneath."} {"idx": 55862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's works does Samuelson cite as being incorrect regarding macroeconomics?", "hypothesis": "In 1931, Hayek's Prices and Production had enjoyed an ultra-short Byronic success."} {"idx": 55863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first university?", "hypothesis": "The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education."} {"idx": 55864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were Tamil writers different from earlier Sanskrit writers?", "hypothesis": "Unlike Sanskrit writers who were mostly Brahmins, Sangam writers came from diverse classes and social backgrounds and were mostly non-Brahmins."} {"idx": 55865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Stalin pass away?", "hypothesis": "Fears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader."} {"idx": 55866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television?", "hypothesis": "Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television and wanted to establish whether the clubs would be interested in a larger share of television rights money."} {"idx": 55867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two systems were compare in the Soviet Union in 1970?", "hypothesis": "Thus in spite of the much higher losses in the catenary, the 3 kV DC was a little more energy efficient than AC in providing energy from the USSR power grid to the terminals of the traction motors (all DC at that time)."} {"idx": 55868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?", "hypothesis": "Abu el-Haj concluded that this new \"race science\" calls attention to the importance of \"ancestry\" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this \"race science\", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:"} {"idx": 55869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Edward react when he became heir to the throne?", "hypothesis": "He wrote in his diary, \"When I told her what had happened, I broke down and sobbed like a child.\""} {"idx": 55870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was more than 50% used on?", "hypothesis": "Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union."} {"idx": 55871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what renewable resource had Portugal generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution?", "hypothesis": "Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydropower plants on its rivers for decades."} {"idx": 55872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA also awards the President's Medals for student work, which are regarded as the most prestigious awards in architectural education, and the RIBA President's Awards for Research."} {"idx": 55873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do summers generally last on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Generally, summers last about eight months, beginning in April with average temperatures of 21\u201323 \u00b0C (70\u201373 \u00b0F) during the day and 11\u201313 \u00b0C (52\u201355 \u00b0F) at night, and ending in November with average temperatures of 22\u201323 \u00b0C (72\u201373 \u00b0F) during the day and 12\u201314 \u00b0C (54\u201357 \u00b0F) at night, although in the remaining four months temperatures sometimes exceed 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 55874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Catalan language mostly located?", "hypothesis": "Catalan shares many traits with the other neighboring Romance languages (Italian, Sardinian, Occitan, and Spanish)."} {"idx": 55875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The majority of books published by local authors were of what nature?", "hypothesis": "(The latter consisted primarily of scholarly works rather than creative writing)."} {"idx": 55876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In cars with built-in voice recognition features, what can the onboard microphones be used for?", "hypothesis": "Researchers in 2011 were even able to use a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system as a successful attack vector, and cars with built-in voice recognition or remote assistance features have onboard microphones which could be used for eavesdropping."} {"idx": 55877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Human geneticists argue that genetic variations have been identified that show high or low frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews?", "hypothesis": "However, a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA, from the University of Huddersfield in England, suggests that at least 80 percent of the Ashkenazi maternal lineages derive from the assimilation of mtDNAs indigenous to Europe, probably as a consequence of conversion."} {"idx": 55878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nigeria's region called by the British before the name Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British journalist Flora Shaw, she was inspired by the name of the river, in preference to terms such as \"Central Sudan\"."} {"idx": 55879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the People's Republic of Korea not recognized?", "hypothesis": "He established control by restoring to power the key Japanese colonial administrators, but in the face of Korean protests he quickly reversed this decision."} {"idx": 55880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the accent added to the small latin e?", "hypothesis": "They are inserted after the main character."} {"idx": 55881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?", "hypothesis": "Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming."} {"idx": 55882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?", "hypothesis": "In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up in the faith, but because it protects against the corrupting influence of false teachers."} {"idx": 55883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of groups that allow you to obtain copies of protected works?", "hypothesis": "Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize \u2013 as \"indirect\" infringers \u2013 the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others."} {"idx": 55884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did GE agree to pay in claims for the pollution it caused in the Housatonic River and other sites?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances."} {"idx": 55885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how much had the death rate from TB been reduced in Europe by the midpoint of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "By the 1950s, mortality had decreased nearly 90%."} {"idx": 55886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many endemic floral species do forests harbor?", "hypothesis": "Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species."} {"idx": 55887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do the Iamas provide guidance to?", "hypothesis": "These Imams have the role of providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran as well as guidance to their tariqa followers as is the case of the living Imams of the Nizari Ismaili tariqah."} {"idx": 55888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located?", "hypothesis": "As part of Devonport's millennium regeneration project, the Devonport Heritage Trail has been introduced, complete with over 70 waymarkers outlining the route."} {"idx": 55889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens in a market when there is competition?", "hypothesis": "The opening passage of the \"Wealth\" containing Smith's message is never mentioned as it cannot be integrated into modern theory: \"Wealth\" depends on the division of labour which changes with market volume and on the proportion of productive to Unproductive labor."} {"idx": 55890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris?", "hypothesis": "After this concert, Chopin realized that his essentially intimate keyboard technique was not optimal for large concert spaces."} {"idx": 55891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2004, what city was the poorest in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power."} {"idx": 55892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents?", "hypothesis": "Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive."} {"idx": 55893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Massalia side with Pompey?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period saw the Greek alphabet spread into southern Gaul from Massalia (3rd and 2nd centuries BCE) and according to Strabo, Massalia was also a center of education, where Celts went to learn Greek."} {"idx": 55894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do The Rock play their home games at?", "hypothesis": "The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock."} {"idx": 55895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?", "hypothesis": "His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race."} {"idx": 55896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who co-written and co-produced the song, Like A Prayer?", "hypothesis": "Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was \"as close to art as pop music gets\"."} {"idx": 55897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many meters did the Sangamonian Stage raise sea levels compared to their present level?", "hypothesis": "The sea level rose quickly after that, stabilizing at the current level about 4000 years ago, leaving the mainland of South Florida just above sea level."} {"idx": 55898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for iPods?", "hypothesis": "The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays."} {"idx": 55899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did plastic bags result in", "hypothesis": "The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem."} {"idx": 55900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do adolescents initially define themselves?", "hypothesis": "Adolescents begin by defining themselves based on their crowd membership."} {"idx": 55901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two groups are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably?", "hypothesis": "However, a small number of people within Bosnia and Herzegovina declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith."} {"idx": 55902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Prince Hall Freemasonry formed?", "hypothesis": "In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated into a British military lodge with a warrant from the Grand Lodge of Ireland, having failed to obtain admission from the other lodges in Boston."} {"idx": 55903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Harrison's first single?", "hypothesis": "Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label."} {"idx": 55904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do these policy statements suggest?", "hypothesis": "These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society."} {"idx": 55905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many alleles do most eukaryotic organisms have for each trait?", "hypothesis": "Each gene specifies a particular trait with different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes."} {"idx": 55906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 55907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the water scenes in Jaws filmed?", "hypothesis": "If one views each of his films, one will see this shot utilized by the director, notably the water scenes in Jaws are filmed from the low-angle perspective of someone swimming."} {"idx": 55908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did European traders exchange with Bantu people?", "hypothesis": "Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands."} {"idx": 55909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?", "hypothesis": "Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain \"theme\" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk."} {"idx": 55910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of order was the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "Dominic sought to establish a new kind of order, one that would bring the dedication and systematic education of the older monastic orders like the Benedictines to bear on the religious problems of the burgeoning population of cities, but with more organizational flexibility than either monastic orders or the secular clergy."} {"idx": 55911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what room did von Neumann often write at home?", "hypothesis": "Anyone wishing to get an unforgettable impression of the razor edge of von Neumann's mind, need merely try to pursue this chain of exact reasoning for himself\u2014realizing that often five pages of it were written down before breakfast, seated at a living room writing-table in a bathrobe.\""} {"idx": 55912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What interpretation became common in Unix systmes?", "hypothesis": "That latter interpretation is the most common now.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 55913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of Portugal's public cultural facilities?", "hypothesis": "These include the Bel\u00e9m Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da M\u00fasica, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country."} {"idx": 55914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government agency asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue?", "hypothesis": "However, the industry's self-censorship board, the Comics Code Authority, refused to approve the story because of the presence of narcotics, deeming the context of the story irrelevant."} {"idx": 55915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Newton's philosophy do when applied to life,", "hypothesis": "Following the Enlightenment's ideas, the reformers looked to the Scientific Revolution and industrial progress to solve the social problems which arose with the Industrial Revolution."} {"idx": 55916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the team of engineers do?", "hypothesis": "In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings."} {"idx": 55917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Smyth wrote a tract titled what?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, while still there, Smyth wrote a tract titled \"The Character of the Beast,\" or \"The False Constitution of the Church.\""} {"idx": 55918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have Western corporations penetrated?", "hypothesis": "Donated used clothing from Western countries are also delivered to people in poor countries by charity organizations."} {"idx": 55919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Honor Code expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use?", "hypothesis": "President Wilkinson expanded the Honor Code in 1957 to include other school standards."} {"idx": 55920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption?", "hypothesis": "When D\u00edaz first ran for office, he committed to a strict \u201cNo Re-election\u201d policy in which he disqualified himself to serve consecutive terms."} {"idx": 55921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?", "hypothesis": "The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op."} {"idx": 55922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The initial state of earth was what?", "hypothesis": "Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies."} {"idx": 55923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has many organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 led to?", "hypothesis": "These claims led to a number of legal threats and actions from a variety of sources."} {"idx": 55924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference."} {"idx": 55925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons?", "hypothesis": "In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel."} {"idx": 55926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is assent effective if the presiding officers inform their houses at different times?", "hypothesis": "Thus, if each presiding officer makes the announcement at a different time (for instance because one house is not sitting on a certain date), assent is regarded as effective when the second announcement is made."} {"idx": 55927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?", "hypothesis": "Some insects display a rudimentary sense of numbers, such as the solitary wasps that prey upon a single species."} {"idx": 55928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann."} {"idx": 55929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color was Alabama's electric chair?", "hypothesis": "Some, particularly in Florida, were noted for malfunctions, which caused discussion of their cruelty and resulted in a shift to lethal injection as the preferred method of execution."} {"idx": 55930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was the hard drive on the original iPod?", "hypothesis": "Rubinstein had already discovered the Toshiba disk drive when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan, and purchased the rights to it for Apple, and had also already worked out how the screen, battery, and other key elements would work."} {"idx": 55931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century did businesses move out of Boston to find cheaper labor?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, BRA initiated a project to improve the historic West End neighborhood."} {"idx": 55932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?", "hypothesis": "Washington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates (although a driver may choose to have the Washington, D.C. website address instead)."} {"idx": 55933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do grazing organisms often kill their prey?", "hypothesis": "Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case."} {"idx": 55934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is roughly the amount of African slaves imported to Brazil?", "hypothesis": "From the last decades of the Empire until the 1950s, the proportion of the white population increased significantly while Brazil welcomed 5.5 million immigrants between 1821 and 1932, not much behind its neighbor Argentina with 6.4 million, and it received more European immigrants in its colonial history than the United States."} {"idx": 55935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Israel?", "hypothesis": "Currently, Jews account for 75.4% of the Israeli population, or 6 million people."} {"idx": 55936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is contract law?", "hypothesis": "However, there is still significant diversity in the interpretation of other kinds of contracts, depending upon the extent to which a given state has codified its common law of contracts or adopted portions of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts."} {"idx": 55937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first translated Philosophus Autodidactus into latin?", "hypothesis": "A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations."} {"idx": 55938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which anniversary did P&O celebrate in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day."} {"idx": 55939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British?", "hypothesis": "National patriotic sensibilities would not permit a full-scale merger or takeover of either of the two companies."} {"idx": 55940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?", "hypothesis": "The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre."} {"idx": 55941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the flight range of shoebirds?", "hypothesis": "Landbirds have a flight range of around 2,500 km (1,600 mi) and shorebirds can fly up to 4,000 km (2,500 mi), although the bar-tailed godwit is capable of non-stop flights of up to 10,200 km (6,300 mi)."} {"idx": 55942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri spend time in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "In 1661 another Jesuit, Johann Grueber, crossed Tibet from Sining to Lhasa (where he spent a month), before heading on to Nepal."} {"idx": 55943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are other Non-native Christian communities found?", "hypothesis": "Of the Christian minority in Egypt over 90% belong to the native Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Christian Church."} {"idx": 55944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?", "hypothesis": "His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and cooperation with all countries would be natural as long as these countries did not use their influence to pressure Yugoslavia to take sides."} {"idx": 55945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or \"process\" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another."} {"idx": 55946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is pharmaceutical fraud?", "hypothesis": "Pharmaceutical fraud involves deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company."} {"idx": 55947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a suitable environment was created in which it became possible to question scientific doctrine, in much the same way that Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned religious doctrine."} {"idx": 55948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The pact according to Edward Carr\u2019s view was to provide what between Germany and the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "According to Carr, an important advantage was that \"if Soviet Russia had eventually to fight Hitler, the Western Powers would already be involved.\"[page needed]"} {"idx": 55949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held authority over Roman Catholic holy places after Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I agreed to the new treaty?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III responded with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea."} {"idx": 55950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Native American nation's emigration was first associated with the term \"Trail of Tears?\"", "hypothesis": "The Cherokees were not the only American Indians forced to emigrate as a result of the Indian removal efforts of the United States, and so the phrase \"Trail of Tears\" is sometimes used to refer to similar events endured by other American Indian peoples, especially among the \"Five Civilized Tribes\"."} {"idx": 55951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution."} {"idx": 55952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?", "hypothesis": "The line will launch in April 2016."} {"idx": 55953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Ostrogothic leader led his people into Italy?", "hypothesis": "In the 6th century, the Lombards settled in northern Italy, replacing the Ostrogothic kingdom with a grouping of duchies that occasionally selected a king to rule over them all."} {"idx": 55954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the sash window developed?", "hypothesis": "Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 55955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many homes does PGW serve?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the Philadelphia City Council refused to conduct hearings on a $1.86 billion sale of PGW, part of a two-year effort that was proposed by the mayor."} {"idx": 55956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?", "hypothesis": "While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, others consider it to be a school in its own right and a later development of expressionist architecture."} {"idx": 55957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who eventually oversaw completion of the Gelati Monastery?", "hypothesis": "The use of mosaic in Gelati attests to some Byzantine influence in the country and was a demonstration of the imperial ambition of the Bagrationids."} {"idx": 55958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does IPM stand for?", "hypothesis": "There are numerous different components involved in order to implement a Push-Pull Strategy in IPM."} {"idx": 55959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?", "hypothesis": "This move was estimated to save the BBC \u00a385 million over the next five years."} {"idx": 55960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose art influence Madonna?", "hypothesis": "Madonna is also a collector of Tamara de Lempicka's Art Deco paintings and has included them in her music videos and tours."} {"idx": 55961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the film that Madonna starred in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The Next Best Thing, and contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack; \"Time Stood Still\" and a cover of Don McLean's 1971 song \"American Pie\"."} {"idx": 55962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another element of the structure of a gene?", "hypothesis": "The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part."} {"idx": 55963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Univisi\u00f3n announce it was building a production studio in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Univisi\u00f3n Studios is currently headquartered in Miami, and will produce programming for all of Univisi\u00f3n Communications' television networks."} {"idx": 55964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Apple sued for issues relating to its battery life?", "hypothesis": "An MP3.com report stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions, with a writer for MP3.com getting on average less than 8 hours from an iPod."} {"idx": 55965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did this pattern come from?", "hypothesis": "Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases."} {"idx": 55966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what?", "hypothesis": "It also examines how the understanding of cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes."} {"idx": 55967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could you expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from?", "hypothesis": "The cavalry was drawn primarily from the richest class of equestrians."} {"idx": 55968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of?", "hypothesis": "For example, Atticus must shoot a rabid dog, even though it is not his job to do so."} {"idx": 55969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What golf course hosts the Farmers Insurance Open?", "hypothesis": "This course was also the site of the 2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship."} {"idx": 55970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what year did some minorities need to lie about religion or not get mandatory state issued ID?", "hypothesis": "A 2008 court ruling allowed members of unrecognised faiths to obtain identification and leave the religion field blank."} {"idx": 55971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the elevation of Tennessee's highest point?", "hypothesis": "Clingmans Dome, which lies on Tennessee's eastern border, is the highest point on the Appalachian Trail, and is the third highest peak in the United States east of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 55972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Spoleto Festival USA?", "hypothesis": "Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines."} {"idx": 55973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower?", "hypothesis": "Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water."} {"idx": 55974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?", "hypothesis": "Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631."} {"idx": 55975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was an early backer of what", "hypothesis": "A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by teachers' unions."} {"idx": 55976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average high end hard drive size?", "hypothesis": "many people were able to encode and play back MP3 files on their PCs."} {"idx": 55977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many main stations of the Northern Railway serve the New Delhi area?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway."} {"idx": 55978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The regions of Bia\u0142ystok, Galicia and Przemy\u015bl were returned to what country after world war II?", "hypothesis": "Of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1940, the region around Bia\u0142ystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San river around Przemy\u015bl were returned to the Polish state at the end of World War II."} {"idx": 55979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?", "hypothesis": "In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions."} {"idx": 55980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?", "hypothesis": "The four men were among 22 Uyghurs who claimed to be refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan after fleeing the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan."} {"idx": 55981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Compression ratio depends on the sample rate and bit depth of which signal?", "hypothesis": "Compression efficiency of encoders is typically defined by the bit rate, because compression ratio depends on the bit depth and sampling rate of the input signal."} {"idx": 55982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can help make LEDs more widely used?", "hypothesis": "Barcode scanners are the most common example of machine vision, and many low cost products use red LEDs instead of lasers."} {"idx": 55983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917?", "hypothesis": "The Association of American Universities invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917."} {"idx": 55984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Dell committee handles accounting issues?", "hypothesis": "These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting issues, including auditing and reporting; the Compensation Committee, which approves compensation for the CEO and other employees of the company; the Finance Committee, which handles financial matters such as proposed mergers and acquisitions; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various corporate matters (including nomination of the board); and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which attempts to prevent company practices from violating antitrust laws.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 55985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "W is set to to be the major stock holder of the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange."} {"idx": 55986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company introduced the first HD video conferencing system to the general market?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010s, high definition resolution for videoconferencing became a popular feature, with most major suppliers in the videoconferencing market offering it."} {"idx": 55987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are in Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "In the United States total membership is just under two million."} {"idx": 55988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Locke's 'tabula rasa' concept say happens to the mind?", "hypothesis": "Primary qualities are essential for the object in question to be what it is."} {"idx": 55989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nature of the role of the Vestals in state sacrifices?", "hypothesis": "Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation."} {"idx": 55990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which poet critic in 1911 with a group of poets accepted the term Cubism?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, the poet and critic Guillaume Apollinaire accepted the term on behalf of a group of artists invited to exhibit at the Brussels Ind\u00e9pendants."} {"idx": 55991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many islands are in the Tuvalu group?", "hypothesis": "Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the name, Tuvalu, means \"eight standing together\" in Tuvaluan (compare to *walo meaning \"eight\" in Proto-Austronesian)."} {"idx": 55992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do plants store their DNA?", "hypothesis": "Uniquely, streptophyte cells and those of the green algal order Trentepohliales divide by construction of a phragmoplast as a template for building a cell plate late in cell division."} {"idx": 55993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?", "hypothesis": "These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement."} {"idx": 55994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?", "hypothesis": "In stress situations plants can overwrite the genomes they inherited from their parents and revert to that of their grand- or great-grandparents.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 55995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Buddhists were there in 1910?", "hypothesis": "According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (1910\u20132010)."} {"idx": 55996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Lancashire is Asian?", "hypothesis": "Lancashire is home to a significant Asian population, numbering over 70,000 and 6% of the county's population, and concentrated largely in the former cotton mill towns in the south east."} {"idx": 55997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are electric double-layer capacitors called today?", "hypothesis": "Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented."} {"idx": 55998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Backwoods settlers of Northern Florida are known as", "hypothesis": "These migrants, mixing with the already present British settlers who had remained in Florida since the British period, would be the progenitors of the population known as Florida Crackers."} {"idx": 55999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was also fictionalized in the movie The Skulls (2000), which focused on conspiracy theories surrounding the real-life Skull and Bones secret society which is located in New Haven."} {"idx": 56000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was a barrage balloon tethered to the ground?", "hypothesis": "Firstly, it and the steel cable were a danger to any aircraft that tried to fly among them."} {"idx": 56001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was the new fishing factory ready for use?", "hypothesis": "The new facility was ready in July 2009, for the start of the 2009\u201310 fishing season."} {"idx": 56002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Liberia's GDP growth stalled in 2007?", "hypothesis": "The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009, though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest growing in the world."} {"idx": 56003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the black population explode?", "hypothesis": "The city was a destination for thousands of Irish immigrants fleeing the Great Famine in the 1840s; housing for them was developed south of South Street, and was later occupied by succeeding immigrants."} {"idx": 56004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin debut at Salle Pleyel ?", "hypothesis": "\" On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel which drew universal admiration."} {"idx": 56005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Mayor of Miami?", "hypothesis": "The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tom\u00e1s Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City."} {"idx": 56006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design?", "hypothesis": "Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'."} {"idx": 56007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season?", "hypothesis": "was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season."} {"idx": 56008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was used to design Branch House?", "hypothesis": "The firm of John Russell Pope designed Broad Street Station as well as Branch House on Monument Avenue, designed as a private residence in the Tudor style, now serving as the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design."} {"idx": 56009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Around 300 American expatriates reside in the Congo."} {"idx": 56010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dubious distinction has Comcast earned twice from The Consumerist?", "hypothesis": "These issues, in addition to others, led to Comcast being dubbed \"The Worst Company in America\" by The Consumerist in 2014 and 2010."} {"idx": 56011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the film Dick Tracy, who did Madonna starred as?", "hypothesis": "Madonna starred as Breathless Mahoney in the film Dick Tracy (1990), with Warren Beatty playing the title role."} {"idx": 56012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Tidewater settlers remain loyal to during the American revolution?", "hypothesis": "Arriving during the mid- to late 18th century, the Scots-Irish from what is today Northern Ireland were the largest non-English immigrant group before the Revolution; English indentured servants were overwhelmingly the largest immigrant group before the Revolution."} {"idx": 56013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Oda mean?", "hypothesis": "A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his yobina if he did not have a title."} {"idx": 56014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in the affected area?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area."} {"idx": 56015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Marmontel contrasted \"the opinion of men of letters\" with what?", "hypothesis": "Enlightenment thinkers frequently contrasted their conception of the \"public\" with that of the people: Condorcet contrasted \"opinion\" with populace, Marmontel \"the opinion of men of letters\" with \"the opinion of the multitude,\" and d'Alembert the \"truly enlightened public\" with \"the blind and noisy multitude\"."} {"idx": 56016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Lativa?", "hypothesis": "For this reason the borders between Estonia and Russia are still not defined."} {"idx": 56017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have scientist began to test due to the fact that adrogen results in sexual differences?", "hypothesis": "The newly formed testicles in the fetus are responsible for the secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain."} {"idx": 56018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Australia, what percentage of non-passerine birds were partially migratory", "hypothesis": "Species may also travel shorter distances over part of their range, with individuals from higher latitudes travelling into the existing range of conspecifics; others undertake partial migrations, where only a fraction of the population, usually females and subdominant males, migrates."} {"idx": 56019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of hotels does Brasilia have?", "hypothesis": "The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South."} {"idx": 56020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does mercury make most metals do?", "hypothesis": "Mercury was often used in mining, to extract precious metals like gold and silver from their ores."} {"idx": 56021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many families were still without permanent homes?", "hypothesis": "1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas."} {"idx": 56022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many public lakes are in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities."} {"idx": 56023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do you look for the pronunciation of different dialects?", "hypothesis": "The descriptions below are mostly for this variety."} {"idx": 56024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012 a Tuareg rebellion began in Northern Mali, led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad."} {"idx": 56025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do young learn migratory routes?", "hypothesis": "The typical image of migration is of northern landbirds, such as swallows (Hirundinidae) and birds of prey, making long flights to the tropics."} {"idx": 56026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the summer weather like?", "hypothesis": "Summers are typically hot and muggy, fall and spring are generally mild, and winter is cold."} {"idx": 56027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows Link to switch between his two forms?", "hypothesis": "Now able to use it to switch between both forms at will, Link is led by Midna to the Mirror of Twilight located deep within the Gerudo Desert, the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule."} {"idx": 56028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes Washington University unique among other American universities?", "hypothesis": "Early on, Eliot solicited support from members of the local business community, including John O'Fallon, but Eliot failed to secure a permanent endowment."} {"idx": 56029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who put a stop to the lack of law and presence of disorder in post-Revolutionary France?", "hypothesis": "His critics charge that he was not significantly troubled when faced with the prospect of war and death for thousands, turned his search for undisputed rule into a series of conflicts throughout Europe and ignored treaties and conventions alike."} {"idx": 56030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were India's two largest political parties in the 1940s?", "hypothesis": "The borders drawn by the British to broadly partition India into Hindu and Muslim areas left tens of millions as minorities in the newly independent states of India and Pakistan."} {"idx": 56031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where studio hosts the live final rounds on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The finals are broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles, in front of a live studio audience."} {"idx": 56032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bruce Voeller do with his findings?", "hypothesis": "Voeller generalized this finding and used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that \"we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere\"."} {"idx": 56033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers carried the torch?", "hypothesis": "No politicians from the pro-democracy camp were selected as torchbearers."} {"idx": 56034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a product Wall Street invented to answer the demand for income generating investments?", "hypothesis": "This pool of money had roughly doubled in size from 2000 to 2007, yet the supply of relatively safe, income generating investments had not grown as fast."} {"idx": 56035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person in space?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961."} {"idx": 56036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Though invasion plans were drawn up the the Germans, which war did Switzerland escape attack during?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, detailed invasion plans were drawn up by the Germans, but Switzerland was never attacked."} {"idx": 56037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of federalism?", "hypothesis": "For example, at the time those nations were being established, factions known as \"federalists\" in the United States and Australia advocated the formation of strong central government."} {"idx": 56038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where had Napoleon advanced to when he received word that Paris was lost?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon had advanced as far as Fontainebleau when he learned that Paris was lost."} {"idx": 56039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?", "hypothesis": "In order to organize and solidify his popular base with Egypt's citizens and counter the army's influence, Nasser introduced the National Charter in 1962 and a new constitution."} {"idx": 56040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The present-day population of Ashkenazi Jews is thought to be between which two numbers?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews."} {"idx": 56041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a higher survival rate?", "hypothesis": "It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2."} {"idx": 56042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the main competitors that had a monopoly of the spice trade in Malaccan?", "hypothesis": "In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade."} {"idx": 56043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Japanese troops died on Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "Of the 117,000 Japanese troops defending Okinawa, 94 percent died."} {"idx": 56044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was key factor did the Prussian General Staff study?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be extremely effective, in contrast to the traditional French school."} {"idx": 56045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the rainforest remains in Norfolk Island today?", "hypothesis": "The Norfolk Island palm (Rhopalostylis baueri) and the smooth tree-fern (Cyathea brownii), the tallest tree-fern in the world, are common in the Norfolk Island National Park but rare elsewhere on the island."} {"idx": 56046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Turner ink a deal with to distribute Warner Bros. films from before 1950?", "hypothesis": "Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the Turner Broadcasting System's advertiser-supported cable network TNT \u2013 along with colorized versions of black-and-white classics such as The Maltese Falcon."} {"idx": 56047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?", "hypothesis": "In 1889, during a stay in Biarritz, she became the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain when she crossed the border for a brief visit."} {"idx": 56048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into which two United States documents?", "hypothesis": "The Americans Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson came to Europe during the period and contributed actively to the scientific and political debate, and the ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States."} {"idx": 56049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wheelchair-bound bearer of the Olympic torch displayed a Tibetan flag?", "hypothesis": "Two torchbearers carried the flame running slowly behind a truck and surrounded by Olympic security guards."} {"idx": 56050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new link between India and China by land?", "hypothesis": "The American General Joseph Stilwell, who also was deputy commander to Mountbatten and commanded U.S. forces in the China Burma India Theater, directed aid to China and prepared to construct the Ledo Road to link India and China by land."} {"idx": 56051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two indiginous pre-hispanic culture has survived to this point?", "hypothesis": "Two aspects of indigenous pre-Hispanic culture that withstood time are chenchule' and inafa'maolek."} {"idx": 56052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?", "hypothesis": "The prevalence of phantom pain in upper limb amputees is nearly 82%, and in lower limb amputees is 54%."} {"idx": 56053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the French assist against the rebels?", "hypothesis": "In November 2006, Boziz\u00e9's government requested French military support to help them repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions."} {"idx": 56054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced?", "hypothesis": "The Baghdad Battery, with copper cylinders soldered to lead, dates back to 248 BC to AD 226 and resembles a galvanic cell, leading people to believe this was the first battery; the claim has not been verified."} {"idx": 56055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took control of Egypt in 525 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 525 BC, the powerful Achaemenid Persians, led by Cambyses II, began their conquest of Egypt, eventually capturing the pharaoh Psamtik III at the battle of Pelusium."} {"idx": 56056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people at the last census were under 18?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's death rate was at its lowest in at least a half-century, 13,691 deaths in 2013."} {"idx": 56057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport?", "hypothesis": "This was largely due to Plymouth's status as a major port Charles Church was hit by incendiary bombs and partially destroyed in 1941 during the Blitz, but has not been demolished, as it is now an official permanent monument to the bombing of Plymouth during World War II."} {"idx": 56058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first novel published under this deal?", "hypothesis": "Marvel first licensed two prose novels to Bantam Books, who printed The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder (1967) and Captain America:"} {"idx": 56059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to wear feather cloaks and palaoa in old school Hawaiian society?", "hypothesis": "In China, before establishment of the republic, only the emperor could wear yellow."} {"idx": 56060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cannot travel on Downtown Miami streets during \"Bike Miami\"?", "hypothesis": "The city has begun construction of bike routes as of late 2009, and ordinances requiring bike parking in all future construction in the city became mandatory as of October 2009."} {"idx": 56061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Animals that consume parts of their prey are considered to be", "hypothesis": "Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case."} {"idx": 56062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Oklahoma rank by land area?", "hypothesis": "It is bounded on the east by Arkansas and Missouri, on the north by Kansas, on the northwest by Colorado, on the far west by New Mexico, and on the south and near-west by Texas."} {"idx": 56063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died on the first German raid on London?", "hypothesis": "The first German raid on London, on 7 September 1940, killed about one thousand civilians, mostly in the East End."} {"idx": 56064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do robberies at BYU's Provo compare to the national average?", "hypothesis": "Murder is rare, and robberies are about 1/10 the national average."} {"idx": 56065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal FC leave Highbury stadium?", "hypothesis": "The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing."} {"idx": 56066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name."} {"idx": 56067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some consequences of the investments", "hypothesis": "First, sub-Saharan Africa already suffered from a shortage of primary doctors before the arrival of the Gates Foundation, but \"by pouring most contributions into the fight against such high-profile killers as AIDS, Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care\" in sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 56068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of highways let commuters get to cities fast?", "hypothesis": "He, Ning\u2013Hang enable commuters to travel to Shanghai, Hefei, Hangzhou, and other important cities quickly and conveniently."} {"idx": 56069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Smartphone users use the youtube app?", "hypothesis": "According to GlobalWebIndex, YouTube was used by 35% of smartphone users between April and June 2013, making it the third most used app."} {"idx": 56070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is its largest island?", "hypothesis": "Located in the North-West of the Iberian Peninsula, it comprises the provinces of A Coru\u00f1a, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, being bordered by Portugal to the south, the Spanish autonomous communities of Castile and Le\u00f3n and Asturias to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the north."} {"idx": 56071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?", "hypothesis": "Scout's primary identification with her father and older brother allows her to describe the variety and depth of female characters in the novel both as one of them and as an outsider."} {"idx": 56072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?", "hypothesis": "Kerry established a separate political action committee, Keeping America's Promise, which declared as its mandate \"A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq\", and raised money and channeled contributions to Democratic candidates in state and federal races."} {"idx": 56073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia."} {"idx": 56074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of words are used to do sound effects in comics?", "hypothesis": "Speech balloons themselves are strongly associated with comics, such that the addition of one to an image is sufficient to turn the image into comics."} {"idx": 56075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the 360 S then react to an overheating situation?", "hypothesis": "The newer Xbox 360 S model indicates system overheating when the console's power button begins to flash red, unlike previous models where the first and third quadrant of the ring would light up red around the power button if overheating occurred."} {"idx": 56076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who authored Whitehead's biography that is considered to be the most reliable description of Whitehead's life?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Whitehead was known for his \"almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy\", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life."} {"idx": 56077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2013, on what day were Arena Football League games usually broadcast on CBS Sports Network?", "hypothesis": "For the 2013 season, the league's new national broadcast partner was the CBS Sports Network."} {"idx": 56078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does a CCA impact unlisted species?", "hypothesis": "The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the \"Safe Harbor\" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected."} {"idx": 56079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?", "hypothesis": "Most zinc(I) compounds contain formally the [Zn2]2+ core, which is analogous to the [Hg2]2+ dimeric cation present in mercury(I) compounds."} {"idx": 56080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy?", "hypothesis": "As well, there was no spread of this doctrine within the New World and the advanced civilizations of the Aztec, Maya, Inca, Mohican, Delaware, Huron and especially the Iroquois."} {"idx": 56081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does OKL stand for?", "hypothesis": "The decision to change strategy is sometimes claimed as a major mistake by the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL)."} {"idx": 56082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ranking in the country does Greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?", "hypothesis": "Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world."} {"idx": 56083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the Union armies during the Seven Days Battles?", "hypothesis": "The Seven Days Battles followed in late June and early July 1862, during which Union General McClellan threatened to take Richmond but ultimately failed."} {"idx": 56084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the early concerns for the field of Sociology culture?", "hypothesis": "For instance, relationships between popular culture, political control, and social class were early and lasting concerns in the field."} {"idx": 56085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had been leading the French forces?", "hypothesis": "The distance of the French forces and their allies allowed the Ministry of War, led by General Negrete, to reorganize the state's national guard into the Patriotic Battalion of Chihuahua, which was deployed to fight in the battle of Matamoros, Tamaulipas against the French."} {"idx": 56086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was ether originally thought to be made of?", "hypothesis": "While outer space provides the most rarefied example of a naturally occurring partial vacuum, the heavens were originally thought to be seamlessly filled by a rigid indestructible material called aether."} {"idx": 56087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index how many countries post risks for child labour?", "hypothesis": "Maplecroft Child Labour Index 2012 survey reports 76 countries pose extreme child labour complicity risks for companies operating worldwide."} {"idx": 56088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year had all of the pirates in the NC Province been captured or killed?", "hypothesis": "Pirates menaced the coastal settlements, but by 1718 the pirates had been captured and killed."} {"idx": 56089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed that behind the appearance of things, there was a permanent principle of mathematics?", "hypothesis": "This probably influenced the theory of numbers of Pythagoras, who believed that behind the appearance of things, there was the permanent principle of mathematics."} {"idx": 56090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what day is the Quran believed to be in effect?", "hypothesis": "The concept of inimitability originates in the Quran where in five different verses opponents are challenged to produce something like the Quran: \"If men and sprites banded together to produce the like of this Quran they would never produce its like not though they backed one another.\""} {"idx": 56091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Timing and pace of comics is made by adjusting size, shape and what of panels?", "hypothesis": "The size, shape, and arrangement of panels each affect the timing and pacing of the narrative."} {"idx": 56092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?", "hypothesis": "Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy \u2013 the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season."} {"idx": 56093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what event did the major Allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war?", "hypothesis": "The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides."} {"idx": 56094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Confederacy's executive mansion?", "hypothesis": "The Confederate Congress shared quarters with the Virginia General Assembly in the Virginia State Capitol, with the Confederacy's executive mansion, the \"White House of the Confederacy\", located two blocks away."} {"idx": 56095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are cilia?", "hypothesis": "Many annelids move by peristalsis (waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body), or flex the body while using parapodia to crawl or swim."} {"idx": 56096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assists the FBI director?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the director now reports to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), who in turn reports to the President."} {"idx": 56097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn's Japanese name?", "hypothesis": "Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn (1556?\u20131623?), a Dutch colleague of Adams' on their ill-fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde, was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu."} {"idx": 56098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the city's sole fresh water river?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city."} {"idx": 56099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main principle of lectio brevior?", "hypothesis": "The first is the general observation that scribes tended to add words, for clarification or out of habit, more often than they removed them."} {"idx": 56100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Egyptian press react to Nasser's accomplishments?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference."} {"idx": 56101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the final government of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917\u20131946), Council of Ministers (1946\u20131978) and Council of Ministers\u2013Government (1978\u20131991)."} {"idx": 56102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who earned an Academy Award for the song \"Vogue\" and \"Sooner or Later?\"", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone called it an \"elaborately choreographed, sexually provocative extravaganza\" and proclaimed it \"the best tour of 1990\"."} {"idx": 56103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?", "hypothesis": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 56104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?", "hypothesis": "The airport is connected by a 29-kilometre (18 mi) highway directly to the city center, and is also linked to various intercity highways, making it accessible to the passengers from the surrounding cities."} {"idx": 56105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one early naysayer of Humanism?", "hypothesis": "Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental \"slop\" ("} {"idx": 56106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country was the trading base for the Dutch?", "hypothesis": "The British\u2014who set up a trading post in the west coast port of Surat in 1619\u2014and the French."} {"idx": 56107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are in the original Digimon?", "hypothesis": "Its premise is a group of 7 kids who, while at summer camp, travel to the Digital World, inhabited by creatures known as Digital Monsters, or Digimon, learning they are chosen to be \"DigiDestined\" (\"Chosen Children\" in the Japanese version) to save both the Digital and Real World from evil."} {"idx": 56108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Akkadian's language can be traced to the Semitic branch of what languages?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerian language is generally regarded as a language isolate in linguistics because it belongs to no known language family; Akkadian, by contrast, belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages."} {"idx": 56109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Grand Council?", "hypothesis": "The core institution of the inner court was the Grand Council.[g]"} {"idx": 56110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does it usually take to be promoted from second to first lieutenant in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "DOPMA also establishes limits on the number of officers that can serve at any given time in the Air Force."} {"idx": 56111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Harper Lee's hometown?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\"."} {"idx": 56112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is sufficient to divide the weather patterns in Europe into a wet north and dry south?", "hypothesis": "The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of temperature, often accompanied by precipitation in the form of snow or rain."} {"idx": 56113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did hunting decline?", "hypothesis": "Overall, in the 1996\u20132006 period, the number of hunters over the age of sixteen declined by ten percent, a drop attributable to a number of factors including habitat loss and changes in recreation habits."} {"idx": 56114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the surface-to-air missile systems introduced?", "hypothesis": "Artillery weapons of this sort have for the most part been superseded by the effective surface-to-air missile systems that were introduced in the 1950s, although they were still retained by many nations."} {"idx": 56115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government body advises the president on appointing a Lieutenant Governor?", "hypothesis": "The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers."} {"idx": 56116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which island is part of Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park?", "hypothesis": "Together with Cortegada Island, these make up the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park."} {"idx": 56117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when an anesthetic injection is directed into the nerves a limb stump?", "hypothesis": "Local anesthetic injections into the nerves or sensitive areas of the stump may relieve pain for days, weeks, or sometimes permanently, despite the drug wearing off in a matter of hours; and small injections of hypertonic saline into the soft tissue between vertebrae produces local pain that radiates into the phantom limb for ten minutes or so and may be followed by hours, weeks or even longer of partial or total relief from phantom pain."} {"idx": 56118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines how fast a tungsten filament evaporates?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, the lifetime of a filament lamp is a trade-off between efficiency and longevity."} {"idx": 56119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the factors for this behavior in Africa?", "hypothesis": "In the case of Africa, one of the factors for this behavior was political instability, and the fact that new governments often confiscated previous government's corruptly obtained assets."} {"idx": 56120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of tissue takes up most of the body of a leech?", "hypothesis": "However, leeches and their closest relatives have a body structure that is very uniform within the group but significantly different from that of other annelids, including other members of the Clitellata."} {"idx": 56121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor?", "hypothesis": "It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, but the first emperor was anxious to avoid the same trouble that Tibet had caused for the Tang dynasty."} {"idx": 56122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who spoke disparagingly about the Drake Circus Shopping Centre?", "hypothesis": "It received negative feedback before opening when David Mackay said it was already \"ten years out of date\"."} {"idx": 56123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Diocese of Saint Helena has it's own what?", "hypothesis": "The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009."} {"idx": 56124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?", "hypothesis": "The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007."} {"idx": 56125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?", "hypothesis": "Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island."} {"idx": 56126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where have many of these US Air Force pilots chosen to find employment instead?", "hypothesis": "In response to squadron groundings and flight time reductions, many Air Force pilots have opted to resign from active duty and enter the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard while pursuing careers in the commercial airlines where they can find flight hours on more modern aircraft."} {"idx": 56127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do USB's implement connections to?", "hypothesis": "The ability to boot a write-locked SD card with a USB adapter is particularly advantageous for maintaining the integrity and non-corruptible, pristine state of the booting medium."} {"idx": 56128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Secretary of State in 1957?", "hypothesis": "In May 1957 Diem, then President of South Vietnam, made a state visit to the United States for ten days."} {"idx": 56129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where had northern printing been moved to?", "hypothesis": "In January 2008 the Wapping presses printed The Sun for the last time and London printing was transferred to Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire, where News International had built what is claimed to be the largest printing centre in Europe with 12 presses."} {"idx": 56130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is anthropology a study of?", "hypothesis": "Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history."} {"idx": 56131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Geologically, Plymouth has a mixture of limestone, Devonian slate, granite and Middle Devonian limestone."} {"idx": 56132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What newspaper was founded by Express Newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The new editor of The Sun, Kelvin MacKenzie, took up his post in 1981 just after these developments, and \"changed the British tabloid concept more profoundly than [Larry] Lamb did\", according to Bruce Page, MacKenzie"} {"idx": 56133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the resignation of Gorbachev?", "hypothesis": "On December 25\u2014just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union\u2014the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency."} {"idx": 56134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Pure Food and Drugs Act passed?", "hypothesis": "This was followed in 1906 by the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which forbade the interstate distribution of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs."} {"idx": 56135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?", "hypothesis": "However, the scale has been criticized because it is still not a true continuum."} {"idx": 56136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would original term \"bacteria\" determine?", "hypothesis": "The term \"bacteria\" was traditionally applied to all microscopic, single-cell prokaryotes."} {"idx": 56137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought Burke was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down?", "hypothesis": "The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved \"a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate."} {"idx": 56138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company founded?", "hypothesis": "Winston-Salem is the birthplace of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR), founded by R. J. Reynolds in 1874 as one of 16 tobacco companies in the town."} {"idx": 56139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what location was the North African campaign planned?", "hypothesis": "The word \"expeditionary\" was dropped soon after his appointment for security reasons."} {"idx": 56140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed RIBA's headquarters?", "hypothesis": "* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford."} {"idx": 56141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group is the enemy of the protagonist?", "hypothesis": "Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra."} {"idx": 56142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?", "hypothesis": "Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos \"Water Boiler\", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality."} {"idx": 56143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long can it take to create a DBMS?", "hypothesis": "However, the fact that their development cost can be spread over a large number of users means that they are often the most cost-effective approach."} {"idx": 56144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Darwin to change his mind about the unbridgeable gap between animals and humans?", "hypothesis": "The three Fuegian missionaries the expedition returned to Tierra del Fuego were friendly and civilised, yet to Darwin their relatives on the island seemed \"miserable, degraded savages\", and he no longer saw an unbridgeable gap between humans and animals."} {"idx": 56145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Popper describe the \"monsters\" that evolve in his view of evolutionary processes?", "hypothesis": "Popper contrasted this view as \"evolution from within\" or \"active Darwinism\" (the organism actively trying to discover new ways of life and being on a quest for conquering new ecological niches), with the naturalistic \"evolution from without\" (which has the picture of a hostile environment only trying to kill the mostly passive organism, or perhaps segregate some of its groups)."} {"idx": 56146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average number of pups per litter?", "hypothesis": "An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog."} {"idx": 56147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What natural resource dropped in value?", "hypothesis": "Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall."} {"idx": 56148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a team is relegated in the Premier League what type of tv payment do they receive?", "hypothesis": "Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives \u00a355 million while the average Football League Championship club receives \u00a32 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams \"bouncing back\" soon after their relegation."} {"idx": 56149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initially proposed using the term \"Native American\" to recognize the primacy of the native population?", "hypothesis": "During the latter half of the 20th century and the rise of the Indian rights movement, the United States government responded by proposing the use of the term \"Native American,\" to recognize the primacy of indigenous peoples' tenure in the nation, but this term was not fully accepted."} {"idx": 56150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?", "hypothesis": "KMC's constant endeavor is to enhance its interaction with SAARC countries, other International agencies and many other major cities of the world to achieve better urban management and developmental programs for Kathmandu."} {"idx": 56151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the murders of the missionaries called?", "hypothesis": "On November 1, 1897, two German Roman Catholic missionaries were murdered in the southern part of Shandong Province (the Juye Incident)."} {"idx": 56152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and unease is the translation of what word?", "hypothesis": "Dukkha is commonly translated as \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:"} {"idx": 56153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?", "hypothesis": "Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos \"Water Boiler\", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality."} {"idx": 56154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of audio can a sophisticated MP3 encoder produce?", "hypothesis": "A more sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce variable bitrate audio."} {"idx": 56155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II?", "hypothesis": "The airstrip was constructed by Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen during 1942."} {"idx": 56156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?", "hypothesis": "After the new Protector General of the Western Regions Chen Mu (d. AD 75) was killed by allies of the Xiongnu in Karasahr and Kucha, the garrison at Hami was withdrawn."} {"idx": 56157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is something that Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots do not have in common?", "hypothesis": "However, the two communities have distinct religions and religious cultures, with the Greek Cypriots traditionally being Greek Orthodox and Turkish Cypriots traditionally being Sunni Muslims, which has partly hindered cultural exchange."} {"idx": 56158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many planes were allowed to be operated commercially although not in compliance with FAA safety regulations?", "hypothesis": "This was validated by a report by the Department of Transportation which found FAA managers had allowed Southwest Airlines to fly 46 airplanes in 2006 and 2007 that were overdue for safety inspections, ignoring concerns raised by inspectors."} {"idx": 56159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was KU's engineering school established?", "hypothesis": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus."} {"idx": 56160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were laws like the one drop rule enacted?", "hypothesis": "In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation, in the early 20th century, most southern states created laws based on the one-drop rule, defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry."} {"idx": 56161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?", "hypothesis": "Because Czech uses grammatical case to convey word function in a sentence (instead of relying on word order, as English does), its word order is flexible."} {"idx": 56162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?", "hypothesis": "West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006."} {"idx": 56163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The score does not provide complete and exact instruction on how to do what?", "hypothesis": "Even if the tempo is written with an Italian instruction (e.g., Allegro), we do not know exactly how fast the piece should be played."} {"idx": 56164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students were disabled in Xinhua?", "hypothesis": "According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled."} {"idx": 56165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?", "hypothesis": "Taxila was a great centre of learning and intellectual discussion during the Maurya Empire."} {"idx": 56166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Republicans attack Kerry?", "hypothesis": "With the continuing controversy that had surrounded the military service of George W. Bush since the 2000 Presidential election (when he was accused of having used his father's political influence to gain entrance to the Texas Air National Guard, thereby protecting himself from conscription into the United States Army, and possible service in the Vietnam War), John Kerry's contrasting status as a decorated Vietnam War veteran posed a problem for Bush's re-election campaign, which Republicans sought to counter by calling Kerry's war record into question."} {"idx": 56167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?", "hypothesis": "The civil war ravaged the Assyrian Empire between 616 BC and 605 BC, thus freeing their respective peoples from three centuries of Assyrian rule."} {"idx": 56168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the diameter of the center of Beltway 8?", "hypothesis": "Beltway 8 and its freeway core, the Sam Houston Tollway, form the middle loop at a diameter of roughly 23 miles (37 km)."} {"idx": 56169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much heat is required for the natural production of asphalt?", "hypothesis": "The great majority of asphalt used commercially is obtained from petroleum."} {"idx": 56170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main problem with applying early electric motors to industry?", "hypothesis": "Due to the high cost of primary battery power, the motors were commercially unsuccessful and Davenport went bankrupt."} {"idx": 56171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Victoria initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man?", "hypothesis": "Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion."} {"idx": 56172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the mental health profession approach efforts to change sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society."} {"idx": 56173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation?", "hypothesis": "With seafaring the only real industry in the early decades, by the end of the 18th century, at least a third of the island's manpower was at sea at any one time."} {"idx": 56174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church interuppts 11th Street between Broadway and Fourth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall."} {"idx": 56175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what month does Southampton hold the UK's record high temperature?", "hypothesis": "It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 \u00b0C (96.1 \u00b0F) since 1976."} {"idx": 56176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who hosts the Star of the Month films?", "hypothesis": "Hosted by Robert Osbourne, the network also marks the occurrence of a film actor's birthday (either antemortem or posthumously) or recent death with day- or evening-long festivals showcasting several of that artist's best, earliest or least-known pictures; by effect, marathons scheduled in honor of an actor's passing (which are scheduled within a month after their death) pre-empt films originally scheduled to air on that date."} {"idx": 56177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far do bike paths stretch in Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams."} {"idx": 56178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the U.S. and Canada, what European country sees very few tuberculosis infections?", "hypothesis": "As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered only to those people at high risk."} {"idx": 56179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the highest known temperature in Tennessee recorded?", "hypothesis": "The highest recorded temperature is 113 \u00b0F (45 \u00b0C) at Perryville on August 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is \u221232 \u00b0F (\u221236 \u00b0C) at Mountain City on December 30, 1917."} {"idx": 56180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the markets called that are located and run by the boroughs?", "hypothesis": "A staple for consumers in the city is the omnipresent \"mercado\"."} {"idx": 56181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to, in addition to STS?", "hypothesis": "The sub-group was very closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science."} {"idx": 56182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Israel's population in 2016?", "hypothesis": "In 2016, Israel's population was an estimated 8,476,600 million people, of whom 6,345,400 (74.9%) were recorded by the civil government as Jews."} {"idx": 56183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal."} {"idx": 56184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Demotic speaking Greek refugees were placed where?", "hypothesis": "Because the term \"Greeks\" in the exchange was based on religion Cappadocian Greeks, Pontian Greeks, and non Greek followers of Greek Orthodoxy were all subject to the exchange as well."} {"idx": 56185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Catholic cathedral of Cork?", "hypothesis": "St Fin Barre's Cathedral serves the Protestant faith and is possibly the more famous of the two."} {"idx": 56186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?", "hypothesis": "The latter two colleges were incorporated by Royal Charter into the Imperial College of Science and Technology and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907, but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910."} {"idx": 56187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Spartans made their last stand at what battle location?", "hypothesis": "Despite a heroic resistance at Thermopylae by Spartans and other Greeks led by King Leonidas, and a simultaneous naval engagement at Artemisium,[page needed]"} {"idx": 56188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many weeks did Mexican partisans hold San Diego before it was recaptured by Americans?", "hypothesis": "Mexican partisans held San Diego for three weeks until October 24, 1846, when the Americans recaptured it."} {"idx": 56189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions?", "hypothesis": "JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as \"the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic and/or contracted mobility airframes, with aircrew trained explicitly for this mission."} {"idx": 56190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in?", "hypothesis": "Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler\u2013Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the \"path integral\" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled \"The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics\"."} {"idx": 56191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sector was the second largest?", "hypothesis": "According to official federal statistical studies, the service sector accounted for the largest portion of the state economy at 59.28%; the manufacturing and industrial sector is estimated to account for 34.36% of the state's GDP, with the agricultural sector accounting for 6.36% of the state's GDP."} {"idx": 56192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "The first BDS-3 satellite was launched 30 September 2015."} {"idx": 56193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the Burma framework affected by WWII ?", "hypothesis": "After independence, the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed."} {"idx": 56194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?", "hypothesis": "The same executive also boasted that the Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell's infiltration."} {"idx": 56195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did 19th century formal architectural training neglect?", "hypothesis": "There was also the rise of the \"gentleman architect\" who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived usually from historical prototypes, typified by the many country houses of Great Britain that were created in the Neo Gothic or Scottish Baronial styles."} {"idx": 56196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event ended the uprising?", "hypothesis": "After initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order."} {"idx": 56197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?", "hypothesis": "Although Great Britain remained the dominant world power, British involvement in European affairs during the late 19th century was very limited, allowing Germany to exercise great influence over the European mainland.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 56198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members compose the legislature?", "hypothesis": "They are popularly elected from multi-member constituencies to serve a four-year term."} {"idx": 56199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was LaserDisc first available?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc was first available on the market, in Atlanta, Georgia, on December 15, 1978, two years after the introduction of the VHS VCR, and four years before the introduction of the CD (which is based on laser disc technology)."} {"idx": 56200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were contradictory views to the belief of Mary's parentage struck down ?", "hypothesis": "Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother, traditionally known by the names of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne."} {"idx": 56201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who currently heads the Emil Verban Society?", "hypothesis": "Verban initially believed he was being ridiculed, but his ill feeling disappeared several years later when he was flown to Washington to meet President Ronald Reagan, also a society member, at the White House."} {"idx": 56202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU?", "hypothesis": "The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station."} {"idx": 56203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clause gives Puerto Rican citizens the same rights as US citizens?", "hypothesis": "This constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951."} {"idx": 56204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "So when was the firs national broadcast?", "hypothesis": "The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926 between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City but this was only broadcast in Manchester, the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927."} {"idx": 56205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who adored Burke's chivalry?", "hypothesis": "Philip Francis wrote to Burke saying that what he wrote of Marie-Antoinette was \"pure foppery\"."} {"idx": 56206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "He had a non-direct association with what?", "hypothesis": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era."} {"idx": 56207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When might coreless motors be used in servo applications?", "hypothesis": "Large, powerful, but slow-responding servo loops may use conventional AC or DC motors and drive systems with position or speed feedback on the motor."} {"idx": 56208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what year was the Franciscan friary established in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The last remains of the Franciscan friary in Southampton, founded circa 1233 and dissolved in 1538, were swept away in the 1940s."} {"idx": 56209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Von Neumann's given name as member of Austro-Hungarian nobility?", "hypothesis": "In 1913, his father was elevated to the nobility for his service to the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Emperor Franz Joseph."} {"idx": 56210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All LAtin characters required by POJ can be represented by what?", "hypothesis": "Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded."} {"idx": 56211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one portion of preparing a new edition of the Holy Scriptures?", "hypothesis": "One aspect of that effort entailed digitizing the text and preparing appropriate footnotes, another aspect required establishing the most dependable text."} {"idx": 56212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Port of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is also the biggest container port along the Yangtze River; in March 2004, the one million container-capacity base, Longtan Containers Port Area opened, further consolidating Nanjing as the leading port in the region."} {"idx": 56213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?", "hypothesis": "They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD."} {"idx": 56214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were mandatory in printed works?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox variants were mandatory in printed works, while the (unofficial) simplified characters would be used in everyday writing or quick notes."} {"idx": 56215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can imperfective verb undergo to make other imperfective verbs?", "hypothesis": "In suffix pairs, a different infinitive ending is added to the perfective stem; for example, the perfective verbs koupit (to buy) and prodat (to sell) have the imperfective forms kupovat and prod\u00e1vat."} {"idx": 56216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A manifest violation is required to invalidate a party's consent to a treaty due to a reluctance internationally to inquire into what aspects of other states?", "hypothesis": "A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under that state's domestic law."} {"idx": 56217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of this?", "hypothesis": "This initiative aims to progressively eliminate child labour through strengthening national capacities to address some of the causes of child labour."} {"idx": 56218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was a law enacted in 1991 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed?", "hypothesis": "Provisions of ANCSA allowing the corporations' land holdings to be sold on the open market starting in 1991 were repealed before they could take effect."} {"idx": 56219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes water quality problems in Guam?", "hypothesis": "During the rainy season sediment is carried by the heavy rains into the Fena Lake Reservoir and Ugum River, leading to water quality problems for southern Guam."} {"idx": 56220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Germany take from Estonia for their war strategy?", "hypothesis": "The Germans used Estonia's resources for their war effort; for the duration of the occupation Estonia was incorporated into the German province of Ostland."} {"idx": 56221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?", "hypothesis": "It won Oscars in two categories (Cinematography, Vilmos Zsigmond, and a Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing, Frank E. Warner)."} {"idx": 56222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main source of income for Paris?", "hypothesis": "The largest part of the budget (38 percent) went for public housing and urbanism projects; 15 percent for roads and transport; 8 percent for schools (which are mostly financed by the state budget); 5 percent for parks and gardens; and 4 percent for culture."} {"idx": 56223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?", "hypothesis": "Carbon metabolism in bacteria is either heterotrophic, where organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources, or autotrophic, meaning that cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide."} {"idx": 56224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?", "hypothesis": "The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range."} {"idx": 56225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Empire of the Sun'?", "hypothesis": "Reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best film of the year and later included it among the best films of the decade."} {"idx": 56226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is made up of producing a difference given a source and a target?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can consider data compression as data differencing with empty source data, the compressed file corresponding to a \"difference from nothing."} {"idx": 56227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the publication of the Kralice Bible spawn?", "hypothesis": "The publication of the Kralice Bible spawned widespread nationalism, and in 1615 the government of Bohemia ruled that only Czech-speaking residents would be allowed to become full citizens or inherit goods or land."} {"idx": 56228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Charleston's population in 2010?", "hypothesis": "With a 2010 census population of 120,083"} {"idx": 56229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colonies did Japan conscript soldiers from?", "hypothesis": "Japan conscripted many soldiers from its colonies of Korea and Formosa (Taiwan)."} {"idx": 56230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are some LEDs in machine vision systems found?", "hypothesis": "Optical computer mice are an example of LEDs in machine vision, as it is used to provide an even light source on the surface for the miniature camera within the mouse."} {"idx": 56231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book discusses bardo?", "hypothesis": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next."} {"idx": 56232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A rheostat is the size and shape of what?", "hypothesis": "This was mounted upright or sideways on the cab wall and operated via a projecting handle, which was able to slide around the top half of the cylinder."} {"idx": 56233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does LVL stand for?", "hypothesis": "These products include glued laminated timber (glulam), wood structural panels (including plywood, oriented strand board and composite panels), laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and other structural composite lumber (SCL) products, parallel strand lumber, and I-joists."} {"idx": 56234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What claimed that inflation and economic growth were linked?", "hypothesis": "This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the Phillips curve), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign."} {"idx": 56235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was associated with culture during this German practice?", "hypothesis": "In practice, culture referred to an \u00e9lite ideal and was associated with such activities as art, classical music, and haute cuisine."} {"idx": 56236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly?", "hypothesis": "In one study, new guardians reported a highly significant reduction in minor health problems during the first month following pet acquisition, and this effect was sustained in those with dogs through to the end of the study."} {"idx": 56237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinf of explanation does De Rerum Natura provide for phenomena?", "hypothesis": "The Latin poem De Rerum Natura by Lucretius (ca."} {"idx": 56238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform?", "hypothesis": "The Jordan Rift Valley is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform (DSF) fault system."} {"idx": 56239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader head?", "hypothesis": "For example, under Democratic rules for the 106th Congress, the minority leader may call meetings of the Democratic Caucus."} {"idx": 56240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people with less than 60-65% of European descent usually cluster with?", "hypothesis": "In several genetic tests, people with less than 60-65% of European descent and 5-10% of Amerindian descent usually cluster with Afro-Brazilians (as reported by the individuals), or 6.9% of the population, and those with about 45% or more of Subsaharan contribution most times do so (in average, Afro-Brazilian DNA was reported to be about 50% Subsaharan African, 37% European and 13% Amerindian)."} {"idx": 56241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are \"exhibition match\" and \"friendly match\" not synonymous?", "hypothesis": "In the UK and Ireland, \"exhibition match\" and \"friendly match\" refer to two different types of matches."} {"idx": 56242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two stations are owned by Azteca?", "hypothesis": "As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which is run by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television)."} {"idx": 56243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a infamous philosopher from Greek ?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle names ancient Hellas as an area in Epirus between Dodona and the Achelous river, the location of the great deluge of Deucalion, a land occupied by the Selloi and the \"Greeks\" who later came to be known as \"Hellenes\"."} {"idx": 56244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two new titles under the Marvel NOW! line of comics?", "hypothesis": "Marvel discontinued its Marvel Adventures imprint in March 2012, and replaced them with a line of two titles connected to the Marvel Universe TV block."} {"idx": 56245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality is Alumnus Eero Saarinen?", "hypothesis": "Alumnus Eero Saarinen, Finnish-American architect of such notable structures as the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal, Bell Labs Holmdel Complex and the CBS Building in Manhattan, designed Ingalls Rink at Yale and the newest residential colleges of Ezra Stiles and Morse."} {"idx": 56246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece help found what economic organizations?", "hypothesis": "Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)."} {"idx": 56247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was free agency first scheduled to begin?", "hypothesis": "Shortly thereafter, another press release announced that the draft would be held on December 9 and free agency would commence on December 11."} {"idx": 56248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is known as the father of deconstruction?", "hypothesis": "Jacques Derrida, the father of deconstruction, taught at the Department of Comparative Literature from the late seventies to mid-1980s."} {"idx": 56249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did 'Temple of Doom' debut?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the film was still a huge blockbuster hit in 1984."} {"idx": 56250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of aristocratic culture during this period?", "hypothesis": "These ties led to the prevalence of the feud in aristocratic society, examples of which included those related by Gregory of Tours that took place in Merovingian Gaul."} {"idx": 56251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Ireland's police force established?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800."} {"idx": 56252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Morton Meyerson's position at his former company?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, Michael Dell brought in Lee Walker, a 51-year-old venture capitalist, as president and chief operating officer, to serve as Michael's mentor and implement Michael's ideas for growing the company."} {"idx": 56253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were slaughtered in the Holocaust?", "hypothesis": "The persecution reached a peak in Nazi Germany's Final Solution, which led to the Holocaust and the slaughter of approximately 6 million Jews."} {"idx": 56254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a spacecraft get closest to Neptune?", "hypothesis": "The spacecraft's closest approach to the planet occurred on 25 August 1989."} {"idx": 56255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a nation that has a one-party political system.", "hypothesis": "Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China."} {"idx": 56256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Business Insider call San Diego in 2013?", "hypothesis": "San Diego was ranked as the 20th-safest city in America in 2013 by Business Insider."} {"idx": 56257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Australia's cotton crop was GM in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The total cotton area in India was 12.1 million hectares in 2011, so GM cotton was grown on 88% of the cotton area."} {"idx": 56258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?", "hypothesis": "Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications."} {"idx": 56259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would you distribute power to allow for a greater gain?", "hypothesis": "The antenna's power gain (or simply \"gain\") also takes into account the antenna's efficiency, and is often the primary figure of merit."} {"idx": 56260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What topic was a sticking point at the Bishops' Conference?", "hypothesis": "The two could not reach an agreement on the state of the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 56261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation on average falls within the city?", "hypothesis": "The city receives about 35.9 inches (91.2 cm) of precipitation annually, of which 8.6 inches (21.8 cm) is snow."} {"idx": 56262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Kelly Clarkson win?", "hypothesis": "The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson."} {"idx": 56263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Typically what were the nationalities of ships that traveled to and from England via the Straight of Gibraltar?", "hypothesis": "The traffic in woollen cloths shipped undyed and undressed from London to the nearby shores of the Low Countries, where it was considered indispensable."} {"idx": 56264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece, Finland, Romania and Turkey use what kind of government?", "hypothesis": "See also \"First Minister\", \"Premier\", \"Chief Minister\", \"Chancellor\", \"Taoiseach\", \"Statsminister\" and \"Secretary of State\": alternative titles usually equivalent in meaning to, or translated as, \"prime minister\"."} {"idx": 56265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Southampton's higher education sector weak or strong?", "hypothesis": "The city has a strong higher education sector."} {"idx": 56266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ocean does Portugal border?", "hypothesis": "Portugal, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of Brazilians have Portuguese ancestry), has now become a country of net immigration, and not just from the last Indian (Portuguese until 1961), African (Portuguese until 1975), and Far East Asian (Portuguese until 1999) overseas territories."} {"idx": 56267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?", "hypothesis": "The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971."} {"idx": 56268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to a reduction in the power of the peers?", "hypothesis": "The Liberal government was unable to proceed with all of its radical programme without the support of the House of Lords, which was largely Conservative."} {"idx": 56269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the Greco-Turkish dances?", "hypothesis": "There is also a form of musical poetry known as chattista which is often performed at traditional feasts and celebrations."} {"idx": 56270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin create most of his works?", "hypothesis": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era."} {"idx": 56271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who colonized India and New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Journalist and author Thomas Laird, in his book The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama, writes that Wang and Nyima present the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China in their Historical Status of China's Tibet, and fail to realize that China was \"absorbed into a larger, non-Chinese political unit\" during the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which Wang and Nyima paint as a characteristic Chinese dynasty succeeded by the Ming."} {"idx": 56272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003?", "hypothesis": "In the view of some analysts, the relatively conservative government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high underwriting standards prior to 2003."} {"idx": 56273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Matare and Welker working when inventing the point-contact transistor?", "hypothesis": "In 1948, the point-contact transistor was independently invented by German physicists Herbert Matar\u00e9 and Heinrich Welker while working at the Compagnie des Freins et Signaux, a Westinghouse subsidiary located in Paris."} {"idx": 56274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rome fought against the Carthaginians in what war?", "hypothesis": "Shortly afterwards, Rome became involved in Sicily, fighting against the Carthaginians in the First Punic War."} {"idx": 56275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was it revealed that Everton had entered talks to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?", "hypothesis": "The club took the unusual move of giving its supporters a say in the club's future by holding a ballot on the proposal, finding a split of 59% to 41% in favour."} {"idx": 56276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "In France, an \"Antibiotics are not automatic\" government campaign started in 2002 and led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, especially in children."} {"idx": 56277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do hermit crabs eat?", "hypothesis": "On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage."} {"idx": 56278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major limitation of traditional character encodings?", "hypothesis": "Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other."} {"idx": 56279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the republican government amenable to?", "hypothesis": "While the republican government was amenable to war reparations or ceding colonial territories in Africa or in South East Asia to Prussia, Favre on behalf of the Government of National Defense, declared on 6 September that France would not \"yield an inch of its territory nor a stone of its fortresses."} {"idx": 56280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most Kathmandu residents speak?", "hypothesis": "Nepali is the most commonly spoken language in the city."} {"idx": 56281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year were the islands declared dependent of saint helena?", "hypothesis": "Prior to roughly this period, passing ships stopped irregularly at the island for a period of mere hours."} {"idx": 56282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Throughout European history was child labour seen as a positive?", "hypothesis": "In European history when child labour was common, as well as in contemporary child labour of modern world, certain cultural beliefs have rationalised child labour and thereby encouraged it."} {"idx": 56283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was Seoul captured in a year?", "hypothesis": "This was the city's fourth conquest in a years' time, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000, and people were suffering from severe food shortages."} {"idx": 56284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license?", "hypothesis": "This has the effect of reducing infringement \u2013 and the burden on courts \u2013 by simply permitting certain types of uses under terms that the copyright owner considers reasonable."} {"idx": 56285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?", "hypothesis": "When the spacecraft splashed down, 2,982 days had passed since Kennedy's commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade; the mission was completed with 161 days to spare."} {"idx": 56286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?", "hypothesis": "With the long history, Notre Dame has accumulated many rivals, and its annual game against USC for the Jeweled Shillelagh has been named by some as one of the most important in college football and is often called the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country."} {"idx": 56287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 announce in January 2010?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 56288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Together with two neighbouring islands, it forms one of Australia's external territories."} {"idx": 56289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do regulatory regions on different chromosomes operate in order to allow regions on different chromosomes to come into contact with one another?", "hypothesis": "Regulatory regions can even be on entirely different chromosomes and operate in trans to allow regulatory regions on one chromosome to come in contact with target genes on another chromosome."} {"idx": 56290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of a tree often stays impressively sound even when hundreds or thousands of years old?", "hypothesis": "It is remarkable that the inner heartwood of old trees remains as sound as it usually does, since in many cases it is hundreds, and in a few instances thousands, of years old."} {"idx": 56291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a synonym for seppuku?", "hypothesis": "or hara kiri, which allowed a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death, where samurai were still beholden to social rules."} {"idx": 56292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of church do Protestants believe in?", "hypothesis": "Protestants reject the Roman Catholic Church's doctrine that it is the one true church, believing in the invisible church, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ."} {"idx": 56293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did VMware stock fall after the merger announcement?", "hypothesis": "Fortune said there was a lot for Dell to like in EMC's portfolio, but \"does it all add up enough to justify tens of billions of dollars for the entire package?"} {"idx": 56294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Game animals were introduced here by whom?", "hypothesis": "The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats."} {"idx": 56295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what level is Rajasthan ranked in India for visits by foreigners?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan attracted 14 percent of total foreign visitors during 2009\u20132010 which is the fourth highest among Indian states."} {"idx": 56296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of Wenzhou."} {"idx": 56297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Neptune found?", "hypothesis": "Neptune is not visible to the unaided eye and is the only planet in the Solar System found by mathematical prediction rather than by empirical observation."} {"idx": 56298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry?", "hypothesis": "Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by \u00c1lvar N\u00fa\u00f1ez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua."} {"idx": 56299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "hypothesis": "The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel \"Rudy\" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles."} {"idx": 56300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first safety elevator installed?", "hypothesis": "In 1852, Elisha Otis introduced the safety elevator, which prevented the fall of the cab if the cable broke."} {"idx": 56301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?", "hypothesis": "According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade."} {"idx": 56302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whatyear did Victoria marry Prince Albert?", "hypothesis": "Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840."} {"idx": 56303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?", "hypothesis": "Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes."} {"idx": 56304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pleas were rejected by the empire?", "hypothesis": "The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius"} {"idx": 56305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was UN Secretary General when Elizabeth addressed the UN?", "hypothesis": "During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for the British victims of the September 11 attacks."} {"idx": 56306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be triggered suddenly by a spark?", "hypothesis": "Plants also release oxygen during photosynthesis, which is utilized by living organisms as an electron acceptor, to release the energy of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins."} {"idx": 56307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what movie was it originally planned to kill the character Mr. White?", "hypothesis": "Christensen's character was reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to Quantum of Solace, before it was removed from the final cut of the film, enabling his return in Spectre."} {"idx": 56308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Matthew describes Mary as a virgin who fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14, mistranslating the Hebrew word alma (\"young woman\") in Isaiah 7:14 as \"virgin\", though.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 56309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many football teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport?", "hypothesis": "At the university level, 26 teams play in four conferences under the auspices of Canadian Interuniversity Sport; the CIS champion is awarded the Vanier Cup."} {"idx": 56310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?", "hypothesis": "Following their accession in 1936, King George VI and his consort, Queen Elizabeth, allowed the hemline of daytime skirts to rise."} {"idx": 56311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chandraguta's son come to the throne?", "hypothesis": "By the time he died in c. 272 BC, a large part of the subcontinent was under Mauryan suzerainty."} {"idx": 56312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up for season two?", "hypothesis": "In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale."} {"idx": 56313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?", "hypothesis": "Most school systems are designed around a set of values or ideals that govern all educational choices in that system."} {"idx": 56314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the British production fare as a result of all the bombing?", "hypothesis": "Yet, overall the British production rose steadily throughout this period although there were significant falls during April 1941, probably influenced by the departure of workers of Easter Holidays according to the British official history."} {"idx": 56315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Around 1820, Russian explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern and the French explorer Louis Isidore Duperrey named the islands after John Marshall, and drew maps of the islands."} {"idx": 56316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?", "hypothesis": "The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 56317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run?", "hypothesis": "Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases."} {"idx": 56318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system?", "hypothesis": "This meant that disruptions in credit markets would make them subject to rapid deleveraging, selling their long-term assets at depressed prices."} {"idx": 56319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?", "hypothesis": "Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B."} {"idx": 56320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants is New York home to?", "hypothesis": "Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs popular examples of modern New York street food."} {"idx": 56321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first album Beyonc\u00e9 released as a solo artist?", "hypothesis": "Their hiatus saw the release of Beyonc\u00e9's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Baby Boy\"."} {"idx": 56322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament?", "hypothesis": "It was found that very pure tungsten formed filaments that sagged in use, and that a very small \"doping\" treatment with potassium, silicon, and aluminium oxides at the level of a few hundred parts per million greatly improved the life and durability of the tungsten filaments."} {"idx": 56323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Igbo Ukwu made the oldest bronze art using which process?", "hypothesis": "In West Africa, the oldest bronzes made using the lost-wax process were from Igbo Ukwu, a city under Nri influence."} {"idx": 56324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct?", "hypothesis": "Purebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic."} {"idx": 56325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created ACE?", "hypothesis": "Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms."} {"idx": 56326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the first 6 rounds?", "hypothesis": "The first six rounds are qualifiers, with the draws organised on a regional basis."} {"idx": 56327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Claridge's asphalt the most often used?", "hypothesis": "In England, \"Claridge's was the type most used in the 1840s and 50s\""} {"idx": 56328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace."} {"idx": 56329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the observatory built in Connaught Place by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur?", "hypothesis": "Jantar Mantar located in Connaught Place was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur."} {"idx": 56330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is an important stopover location?", "hypothesis": "Some examples of important stopover locations are the Bay of Fundy and Delaware Bay."} {"idx": 56331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is partial migration most common?", "hypothesis": "Within a species not all populations may be migratory; this is known as \"partial migration\"."} {"idx": 56332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lionel Robbins' The Great Depression was a result of his support for what?", "hypothesis": "Hayek continued his research on monetary and capital theory, revising his theories of the relations between credit cycles and capital structure in Profits, Interest and Investment (1939) and The Pure Theory of Capital (1941), but his reputation as an economic theorist had by then fallen so much that those works were largely ignored, except for scathing critiques by Nicholas Kaldor."} {"idx": 56333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?", "hypothesis": "Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species."} {"idx": 56334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the indigenous peoples referred to as \"American Indians\"?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous Polynesian peoples, which include Marshallese, Samoan, Tahitian, and Tongan, are politically considered Pacific Islands American but are geographically and culturally distinct from indigenous peoples of the Americas."} {"idx": 56335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era did the classical era follow?", "hypothesis": "It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century."} {"idx": 56336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day is know in the United States as \"V-J Day\"?", "hypothesis": "However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as \"V-J Day\" (Victory in Japan)."} {"idx": 56337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food."} {"idx": 56338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups."} {"idx": 56339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of capacitors are used to carry a varying signal from the conductive plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage?", "hypothesis": "A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube."} {"idx": 56340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator?", "hypothesis": "First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave."} {"idx": 56341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the people who raise Digimon called?", "hypothesis": "In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called \"Digidestined\" or \"Tamers\", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world."} {"idx": 56342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does IC stand for?", "hypothesis": "\"IC\" stands for \"Identification Code;\" these items are also referred to as Phoenix classifications."} {"idx": 56343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?", "hypothesis": "In 1866, Victoria attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time since Albert's death."} {"idx": 56344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did KU start fielding a football team?", "hypothesis": "The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room."} {"idx": 56345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney?", "hypothesis": "The band responded to the critics by stating that they were playing music for fans in South Africa, and they also stressed that the concerts were played before integrated audiences."} {"idx": 56346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The study and following of classical writers was said to be a solution to what issue?", "hypothesis": "Paul Johnson agrees that Petrarch was \"the first to put into words the notion that the centuries between the fall of Rome and the present had been the age of Darkness\"."} {"idx": 56347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego River runs through the middle of San Diego from east to west, creating a river valley which serves to divide the city into northern and southern segments."} {"idx": 56348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?", "hypothesis": "The university offers more than 345 degree programs."} {"idx": 56349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the battle of Cowpens?", "hypothesis": "Following General Daniel Morgan's victory over the British Cavalry Commander Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens on January 17, 1781, southern commander Nathanael Greene led British Lord Charles Cornwallis across the heartland of North Carolina, and away from the latter's base of supply in Charleston, South Carolina."} {"idx": 56350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what season were \"cubbie-bear\" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day?", "hypothesis": "Through the 2013 season, there were \"Cubbie-bear\" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team."} {"idx": 56351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed Chlorothiazide?", "hypothesis": "A major shortcoming of hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis)."} {"idx": 56352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are minority leadership roles specified closely?", "hypothesis": "The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined."} {"idx": 56353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Drug-resistant TB is one of the barriers to success of the Stop TB Partnership's initiative; what's the other other?", "hypothesis": "A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis."} {"idx": 56354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?", "hypothesis": "Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial."} {"idx": 56355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of whites in 1970?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites."} {"idx": 56356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of France was Cluny Abbey founded?", "hypothesis": "Monastic reform became an important issue during the 11th century, as elites began to worry that monks were not adhering to the rules binding them to a strictly religious life."} {"idx": 56357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major Latin epic is Virgil known for?", "hypothesis": "He is known for three major works of Latin literature, the Eclogues (or Bucolics), the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid."} {"idx": 56358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away was the potential conflict Burke argued against?", "hypothesis": "Second, Burke worried about the uncertainty surrounding whether Britain would win a conflict in America. \""} {"idx": 56359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?", "hypothesis": "According to UNESCO, \"tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet.\""} {"idx": 56360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new type of armor replaced the old?", "hypothesis": "In the 1500s a new type of armor started to become popular due to the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection."} {"idx": 56361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which industry were elevators first used?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the coal mines, by the mid-19th century elevators were operated with steam power and were used for moving goods in bulk in mines and factories."} {"idx": 56362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which New Haven neighborhood did the Orange Street bike lane provide a connection to downtown?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown."} {"idx": 56363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?", "hypothesis": "Orientation behaviour studies have been traditionally carried out using variants of a setup known as the Emlen funnel, which consists of a circular cage with the top covered by glass or wire-screen so that either the sky is visible or the setup is placed in a planetarium or with other controls on environmental cues."} {"idx": 56364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many deputies were elected?", "hypothesis": "Among the 225 Ukrainian deputies, most were conservatives, though a handful of progressives made the cut."} {"idx": 56365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Centrifugation and pressing are prime examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Because of reduced nutritional value, processed foods are often 'enriched' or 'fortified' with some of the most critical nutrients (usually certain vitamins) that were lost during processing."} {"idx": 56366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is Melbourne's largest dam?", "hypothesis": "Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government."} {"idx": 56367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna's debut single called?", "hypothesis": "After this success, she started developing her debut album, Madonna, which was primarily produced by Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros."} {"idx": 56368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is particularly important in closed habitats like forests?", "hypothesis": "This has led to the development of many mixed-species feeding flocks, which are usually composed of small numbers of many species; these flocks provide safety in numbers but increase potential competition for resources."} {"idx": 56369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the pure silver dollar referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The pure silver dollar is known as the American Silver Eagle."} {"idx": 56370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose suggestion prompted the development of peripheral pattern theory?", "hypothesis": "Both peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory have been superseded by more modern theories of pain[citation needed]."} {"idx": 56371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The physics of quantum mechanics included special cases for what work?", "hypothesis": "This new mathematical formulation included as special cases the formulations of both Heisenberg and Schr\u00f6dinger."} {"idx": 56372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the strategic purpose to settle this area", "hypothesis": "Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366."} {"idx": 56373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Calvin Veltman' relevant to today's Hispanic Americans?", "hypothesis": "Calvin Veltman undertook, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project, the most complete study of English language adoption by Hispanophone immigrants."} {"idx": 56374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Software stored in hardware that cannot be changed easily is called what?", "hypothesis": "When software is stored in hardware that cannot easily be modified (such as BIOS ROM in an IBM PC compatible), it is sometimes called \"firmware\"."} {"idx": 56375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the FSF boycott GNU software for the Macintosh platform?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows."} {"idx": 56376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader took power in Sudan and was inspired by Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Also in 1969, Colonel Gaafar Nimeiry, a supporter of Nasser, took power in Sudan."} {"idx": 56377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did \u00d6gedei Khan rule?", "hypothesis": "The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongols."} {"idx": 56378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do traditional mandolin orchestras remain popular?", "hypothesis": "To fill this gap in the literature, mandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles."} {"idx": 56379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The city was rated 41st within the top 50 financial cities as surveyed by the MasterCard Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index (2008), second only to Sydney (12th) in Australia."} {"idx": 56380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Paris known as in Latin?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the Western Roman Empire, the town was known simply as Parisius in Latin and Paris in French."} {"idx": 56381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Ohio allowed to use a biblical passage as its motto?", "hypothesis": "In God We Trust\" has been challenged as a violation, but the Supreme Court has ruled that ceremonial deism is not religious in nature."} {"idx": 56382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is the logo on the 60 GB PS3?", "hypothesis": "The 60 GB model was to be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port, Wi-Fi internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver."} {"idx": 56383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?", "hypothesis": "The biographical tradition asserts that Virgil began the hexameter Eclogues (or Bucolics) in 42 BC and it is thought that the collection was published around 39\u201338 BC, although this is controversial."} {"idx": 56384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mill say knowledge comes from?", "hypothesis": "Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience."} {"idx": 56385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?", "hypothesis": "The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ownership of the new group to the Dutch arm and 40 percent to the British."} {"idx": 56386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Xeer system, what are judges called?", "hypothesis": "The Xeer legal system also requires a certain amount of specialization of different functions within the legal framework."} {"idx": 56387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What classification guide did Theophrastus create?", "hypothesis": "He also recognises that other minerals have characteristic crystal shapes, but in one example, confuses the crystal habit with the work of lapidaries."} {"idx": 56388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the ECB mimic a corporation?", "hypothesis": "Shares in the ECB are not transferable and cannot be used as collateral."} {"idx": 56389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Von Neumann offered a lifetime professorship?", "hypothesis": "He remained a mathematics professor there until his death, although he announced that shortly before his intention to resign and become a professor at large at the University of California."} {"idx": 56390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does umm walad mean?", "hypothesis": "The child was given rights of inheritance to the father's property, so mixed-race children could share in any wealth of the father."} {"idx": 56391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loa\u00edsa Expedition."} {"idx": 56392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many United States presidents are interred in Hollywood Cemetery?", "hypothesis": "Hollywood Cemetery is the burial grounds of two U.S. Presidents as well as many Civil War officers and soldiers."} {"idx": 56393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must be decompressed?", "hypothesis": "Because compressed data must be decompressed to use, this extra processing imposes computational or other costs through decompression; this situation is far from being a free lunch."} {"idx": 56394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did many of the San Diego Zoo's exotic animals come from?", "hypothesis": "The menagerie of exotic animals featured at the 1915 exposition provided the basis for the San Diego Zoo."} {"idx": 56395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first six months?", "hypothesis": "Despite the reaction of industry experts, Microsoft reported that they had sold 100 million licenses in the first six months."} {"idx": 56396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Jean-Baptiste Wicar's artwork inspired by the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "The Aeneid appears to have been a great success."} {"idx": 56397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are judges placed on Sweden's high courts?", "hypothesis": "Exceptions are issues where the Supreme Court is the court of first instance."} {"idx": 56398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who says genetic tests can't tell the difference between different Native American nations?", "hypothesis": "In addition, not all Native Americans have been tested, so scientists do not know for sure that Native Americans have only the genetic markers they have identified."} {"idx": 56399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the piratical kingdoms from?", "hypothesis": "It was occupied by piratical kingdoms of the Barbary Coast, de facto independent since the 18th century."} {"idx": 56400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what other types of areas did forest gardening show up?", "hypothesis": "Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 56401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Grand Orient de France is considered what type of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "At the other end of the spectrum, \"Liberal\" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry)."} {"idx": 56402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?", "hypothesis": "Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man)."} {"idx": 56403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did she perform wearing Baker's hula skirt?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 paid homage to Baker by performing \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\" at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert wearing Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas."} {"idx": 56404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became the dominant system of Islamic logic?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna endorsed the law of noncontradiction proposed by Aristotle, that a fact could not be both true and false at the same time and in the same sense of the terminology used."} {"idx": 56405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war did Eisenhower want to end as president?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower also conducted the first pre-inaugural cabinet meeting in history in late 1952; he used this meeting to articulate his anti-communist Russia policy."} {"idx": 56406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the winner of the Sprint Unlimited get?", "hypothesis": "Both events carry a hefty purse of over USD $1,000,000."} {"idx": 56407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is original Cubist architecture rare?", "hypothesis": "After the war, the architectural style called Rondo-Cubism was developed in Prague fusing the Cubist architecture with round shapes."} {"idx": 56408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the system that preserves the documents of US Presidents?", "hypothesis": "The Presidential Libraries include:"} {"idx": 56409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had been linked to Zhong Yao?", "hypothesis": "However, some scholars postulate that one person alone could not have developed a new script which was universally adopted, but could only have been a contributor to its gradual formation."} {"idx": 56410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an \"enclosure\"?", "hypothesis": "54\u2013100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an \"enclosure\" which \"shall be so constructed as to exclude public view."} {"idx": 56411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?", "hypothesis": "Following the Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident, President Harry S. Truman, himself a combat veteran of World War I, issued Executive Order 9808 establishing the President's Committee on Civil Rights to examine the violence and recommend appropriate federal legislation."} {"idx": 56412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was his classification scheme meant for males or females?", "hypothesis": "The classification scheme, which was meant only to describe males, separated them into three basic categories: dionings, urnings and uranodionings."} {"idx": 56413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable project was funded by Richmond's \"admissions tax\"?", "hypothesis": "This has led to tensions, as the city Richmond City levied an \"admissions tax\" to fund large arts projects like CentreStage, leading to criticism that it is funding civic initiatives on the backs of the organic local culture."} {"idx": 56414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is necessary to receive a Bagrut certificate?", "hypothesis": "Proficiency in core subjects such as mathematics, the Hebrew language, Hebrew and general literature, the English language, history, Biblical scripture and civics is necessary to receive a Bagrut certificate."} {"idx": 56415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "The Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich published the expression, A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot (\"\u05d0\u05b7 \u05e9\u05e4\u05bc\u05e8\u05d0\u05b7\u05da \u05d0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05b7 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d0\u05b7\u05dc\u05e2\u05e7\u05d8 \u05de\u05d9\u05d8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05df \u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05de\u05f2 \u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05e4\u05bf\u05dc\u05d0\u05b8\u05d8\"\u200e:"} {"idx": 56416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two systems did Voyska PVO have?", "hypothesis": "In the Soviet Union this was called Voyska PVO, and had both fighter aircraft and ground-based systems."} {"idx": 56417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Eton society is centered around horses?", "hypothesis": "Societies tend to come and go, of course, depending on the special enthusiasms of the masters and boys in the school at the time, but some have been in existence many years."} {"idx": 56418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Of later Mongol and Tibetan accounts interpreting the Mongol conquest of Tibet, Laird asserts that \"they, like all non-Chinese historical narratives, never portray the Mongol subjugation of Tibet as a Chinese one.\""} {"idx": 56419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the thermionic triode?", "hypothesis": "The thermionic triode, a vacuum tube invented in 1907, enabled amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony."} {"idx": 56420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?", "hypothesis": "According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves \"Orthodox\" as \"an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs.\""} {"idx": 56421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ben Franklin write a satire suggesting firing cannons at sunrise to wake people up?", "hypothesis": "During his time as an American envoy to France, Benjamin Franklin, publisher of the old English proverb, \"Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise\", anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight."} {"idx": 56422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the criticisms Bowers faced after editing Maggie?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, intermediate cases that could reasonably have been attributed to either intention, and some of Bowers's choices came under fire \u2013 both as to his judgment, and as to the wisdom of conflating readings from the two different versions of Maggie."} {"idx": 56423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The imperial system Napoleon created was based on what model?", "hypothesis": "To expand his power, Napoleon used these assassination plots to justify the creation of an imperial system based on the Roman model."} {"idx": 56424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bacteria is more difficult to eradicate?", "hypothesis": "These films can range from a few micrometers in thickness to up to half a meter in depth, and may contain multiple species of bacteria, protists and archaea."} {"idx": 56425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialects comprise the southern group?", "hypothesis": "These are sometimes considered either variants of a South Estonian language, or separate languages altogether."} {"idx": 56426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Japan's publicised war goal?", "hypothesis": "This name was released to the public on 12 December, with an explanation that it involved Asian nations achieving their independence from the Western powers through armed forces of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."} {"idx": 56427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what town is Southampton Airport located?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city."} {"idx": 56428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of philosopher was Richard Rorty?", "hypothesis": "This argument does not take into account the issues pertaining to hermeneutics, especially at the backdrop of analytic philosophy."} {"idx": 56429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary debate at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting of 1860?", "hypothesis": "Their disagreement over human origins came to the fore at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting featuring the legendary 1860 Oxford evolution debate."} {"idx": 56430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?", "hypothesis": "The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family."} {"idx": 56431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Canada get its first police?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada."} {"idx": 56432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rejected the proposal due to poor word phrasing?", "hypothesis": "The note met with the approval of Nicholas I; however, Abd\u00fclmecid I rejected the proposal, feeling that the document's poor phrasing left it open to many different interpretations."} {"idx": 56433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?", "hypothesis": "New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland."} {"idx": 56434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did IBM acquire Kenexa?", "hypothesis": "IBM acquired Kenexa (2012) and SPSS (2009) and PwC's consulting business (2002), spinning off companies like printer manufacturer Lexmark (1991), and selling off product lines like its personal computer and x86 server businesses to Lenovo (2005, 2014)."} {"idx": 56435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose rationalism did Peirce criticize?", "hypothesis": "Although Peirce severely criticized many elements of Descartes' peculiar brand of rationalism, he did not reject rationalism outright."} {"idx": 56436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation."} {"idx": 56437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Foxconn workers first unionize?", "hypothesis": "Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed."} {"idx": 56438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What devices make use of infrared homing?", "hypothesis": "Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it."} {"idx": 56439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Charleston community had a large influence on jazz music?", "hypothesis": "As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music."} {"idx": 56440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school advanced atomism?", "hypothesis": "The Nyaya\u2013Vaisesika school (600 BC - 100 BC) developed one of the earliest forms of atomism, though their proofs of God and their positing that the consciousness was not material precludes labelling them as materialists."} {"idx": 56441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names given to the various dialects predating the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the 19th century, they were collectively called \"Illyric\", \"Slavic\", \"Slavonian\", \"Bosnian\", \"Dalmatian\", \"Serbian\" or \"Croatian\"."} {"idx": 56442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Hawking's co-author?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God."} {"idx": 56443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first built the dikes in Lake Texcoco?", "hypothesis": "The Aztecs built dikes to separate the fresh water used to raise crops in chinampas and to prevent recurrent floods."} {"idx": 56444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white?", "hypothesis": "Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white."} {"idx": 56445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Philetaerus declare himself loyal to?", "hypothesis": "His descendant, Attalus I, defeated the invading Galatians and proclaimed himself an independent king."} {"idx": 56446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the PlayStation Plus service officially launch?", "hypothesis": "Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available."} {"idx": 56447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes."} {"idx": 56448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of?", "hypothesis": "Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200e) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula)."} {"idx": 56449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Grey matter of the brain is what color?", "hypothesis": "Visually, the interior of the brain consists of areas of so-called grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter, with a lighter color."} {"idx": 56450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Wycliffe believe should read the Bible?", "hypothesis": "The Hussite church, although the target of a crusade, survived beyond the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 56451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was critical of John's performance as king?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards."} {"idx": 56452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city was originally not a part of the Federal Republic of Germany?", "hypothesis": "The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II."} {"idx": 56453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group boycotted the elections?", "hypothesis": "On 26 March 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, who at this time was in control of the country, resigned from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election."} {"idx": 56454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do heavily laden aircraft sometimes require the assistance from?", "hypothesis": "The disadvantage of the ski-jump is the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load (and thus range); heavily laden aircraft can not launch using a ski-jump because their high loaded weight requires either a longer takeoff roll than is possible on a carrier deck, or assistance from a catapult or JATO rocket."} {"idx": 56455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Armenia when they became too distant from Seleucid rule?", "hypothesis": "Armenia later became a vassal state of the Seleucid Empire, but it maintained a considerable degree of autonomy, retaining its native rulers."} {"idx": 56456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the period 6:30 pm\u20139:30 pm, what opening hours were acceptable under the Defence of the Realm Act?", "hypothesis": "The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon\u20132:30 pm and 6:30 pm\u20139:30 pm."} {"idx": 56457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has come from similarities in systems?", "hypothesis": "The global campus online, led by American universities, allows free access to class materials and lecture files recorded during the actual classes."} {"idx": 56458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband?", "hypothesis": "Immigration to Israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the Israeli Immigration Department and the non-government sponsored Mossad LeAliyah Bet (\"Institution for Illegal Immigration\")."} {"idx": 56459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?", "hypothesis": "From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes."} {"idx": 56460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper."} {"idx": 56461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?", "hypothesis": "When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it."} {"idx": 56462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?", "hypothesis": "Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent."} {"idx": 56463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?", "hypothesis": "That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use."} {"idx": 56464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do money market funds frequently invest in?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. government responded by extending insurance for money market accounts analogous to bank deposit insurance via a temporary guarantee and with Federal Reserve programs to purchase commercial paper."} {"idx": 56465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first World's Fair?", "hypothesis": "Major corporations in the 19th and early 20th centuries included the Baldwin Locomotive Works, William Cramp and Sons Ship and Engine Building Company, and the Pennsylvania Railroad."} {"idx": 56466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a security measure that uses a relational database system?", "hypothesis": "The abstraction of relational database system has many interesting applications, in particular, for security purposes, such as fine grained access control, watermarking, etc."} {"idx": 56467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which presidential library is located in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The Ann Arbor District Library maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building."} {"idx": 56468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did secondary education emerge in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work."} {"idx": 56469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does a eukaryote store the cell's DNA?", "hypothesis": "In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus, where the cell's DNA is stored."} {"idx": 56470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which council submitted petitions for Namibia's independence?", "hypothesis": "The Herero Chief's Council submitted a number of petitions to the UN calling for it to grant Namibia independence during the 1950s."} {"idx": 56471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes are all in straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda."} {"idx": 56472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represented Princeton during the rule changing discussions?", "hypothesis": "President Arthur Hadley of Yale, A. Lawrence Lowell of Harvard, and Woodrow Wilson of Princeton worked to develop moderate changes to reduce injuries."} {"idx": 56473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?", "hypothesis": "In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population."} {"idx": 56474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988?", "hypothesis": "A literature compendium for a large variety of audio coding systems was published in the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), February 1988."} {"idx": 56475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animals rhythmic feeding times were studied in the early 20th century ?", "hypothesis": "However, recent studies show that deletion of clock does not lead to a behavioral phenotype (the animals still have normal circadian rhythms), which questions its importance in rhythm generation."} {"idx": 56476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Worldwide, how many people suffer from asthma?", "hypothesis": "Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income countries)."} {"idx": 56477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supplied the furniture for the restaurant?", "hypothesis": "A corona\u2014a crown-like architectural feature\u2014was intended to be built around the lantern over the central crossing, replacing an existing pyramidal structure dating from the 1950s."} {"idx": 56478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is glass annealed?", "hypothesis": "Glass homogeneity is achieved by homogenizing the raw materials mixture (glass batch), by stirring the melt, and by crushing and re-melting the first melt."} {"idx": 56479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the person that tried Jesus?", "hypothesis": "According to the canonical gospels, Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the Son of God as well as the Messiah (Christ), was arrested, tried, and sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans."} {"idx": 56480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Hegel believe natural things are less real than spiritual things?", "hypothesis": "Similarly finite natural things are less \"real\"\u2014because they are less self-determining\u2014than spiritual things like morally responsible people, ethical communities and God."} {"idx": 56481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the country's main airport?", "hypothesis": "The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, and \u00dcr\u00fcmqi amongst others."} {"idx": 56482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?", "hypothesis": "These pieces remain with the grain during the mash, and act as a filter bed during lautering, when sweet wort is separated from insoluble grain material."} {"idx": 56483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are plants and animals genetically the same?", "hypothesis": "Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental principles of genetics as in other multicellular organisms."} {"idx": 56484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1903, which two institutions was Brigham Young Univesity replaced with?", "hypothesis": "He had not received a high school education until he was forty."} {"idx": 56485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?", "hypothesis": "The US reacted to the Luna program by embarking on the Ranger program in 1959, managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory."} {"idx": 56486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to an economic boom in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "After a decade of high unemployment rates and depopulation, the city's proximity to the Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields has led to an economic boom that has spurred population growth and commercial development."} {"idx": 56487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was george odger elected?", "hypothesis": "The first Lib\u2013Lab candidate to stand was George Odger in the Southwark by-election of 1870."} {"idx": 56488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did both Queen Victoria and her mother reside after she became Queen?", "hypothesis": "Though queen, as an unmarried young woman Victoria was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy."} {"idx": 56489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture?", "hypothesis": "In later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences."} {"idx": 56490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?", "hypothesis": "The first modern greenhouses were built in Europe in the 16th century to keep exotic plants brought back from explorations abroad."} {"idx": 56491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term \"mineral\" originally meant to describe?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, minerals are often artificially added to the diet as supplements; the most famous is likely iodine in iodized salt which prevents goiter."} {"idx": 56492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the major settlements in the ceremonial county located?", "hypothesis": "The major settlements in the ceremonial county are concentrated on the Fylde coast (the Blackpool Urban Area), and a belt of towns running west-east along the M65: Preston, Blackburn, Accrington, Burnley, Nelson and Colne."} {"idx": 56493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?", "hypothesis": "Memphis fell to the Union in June, following a naval battle on the Mississippi River in front of the city."} {"idx": 56494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?", "hypothesis": "All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult."} {"idx": 56495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\"."} {"idx": 56496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of factory was built in Somerset", "hypothesis": "There are Ministry of Defence offices in Bath, and Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines."} {"idx": 56497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what style is Kalamkari made?", "hypothesis": "Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act; and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads."} {"idx": 56498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does sunset limited service", "hypothesis": "Florida is served by two additional Amtrak trains (the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor), which operate between New York City and Miami."} {"idx": 56499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did George III try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?", "hypothesis": "The Quebec Act of 1774, similarly intended to win over the loyalty of French Canadians, also spurred resentment among American colonists."} {"idx": 56500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Demotic speaking Greek refugees were placed where?", "hypothesis": "The task was undertaken by settling the Pontians and Cappadocians in the Macedonian mountains, where they would adapt better, and settling the Demotic speakers and non Greeks in the Greek Isles and cities, where they were already adapted to."} {"idx": 56501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a \"lay cardinal\" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "Since the time of Pope John XXIII a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop, unless he obtains a dispensation."} {"idx": 56502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West?", "hypothesis": "All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not."} {"idx": 56503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Chalukyas build most of their monuments?", "hypothesis": "During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the Hoysalas, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiya dynasty and the Southern Kalachuri, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century."} {"idx": 56504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did two biologists point out in 1964?", "hypothesis": "As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, \"Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous\"."} {"idx": 56505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Galicians identify with this religion?", "hypothesis": "Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians."} {"idx": 56506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To mitigate the loses of the B-29, what did the US Air Force do?", "hypothesis": "They were fast enough to dive past the fighter escort of P-80"} {"idx": 56507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the color of hematite and red ochre?", "hypothesis": "The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide."} {"idx": 56508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Armenia speaks Russian?", "hypothesis": "Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population according to a 2009 estimate from the World Factbook."} {"idx": 56509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which army withdrew?", "hypothesis": "In the undecided Battle of Tornow on 25 September, a Swedish army repulsed six assaults by a Prussian army but did not push on Berlin following the Battle of Fehrbellin."} {"idx": 56510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In northern Europe, which months have temperatures similar to Valencia's in January?", "hypothesis": "Generally, temperatures similar to those experienced in the northern part of Europe in summer last about 8 months, from April to November."} {"idx": 56511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?", "hypothesis": "The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor."} {"idx": 56512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since when?", "hypothesis": "Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since 1750."} {"idx": 56513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over for Jim Jordon, when he was fired?", "hypothesis": "Heading into the primaries, Kerry's campaign was largely seen as in trouble, particularly after he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan."} {"idx": 56514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Jewish section attacked?", "hypothesis": "In 1391 an uncontrolled mob attacked the Jewish quarter, causing its virtual disappearance and leading to the forced conversion of its surviving members to Christianity."} {"idx": 56515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern technologies were first used during the Crimean War?", "hypothesis": "The Crimean War was one of the first conflicts to use modern technologies such as explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs.(Preface)"} {"idx": 56516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of an NPO?", "hypothesis": "A nonprofit organization is often dedicated to furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view."} {"idx": 56517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did MCA create in 1964?", "hypothesis": "In 1964 MCA formed Universal City Studios, Inc., merging the motion pictures and television arms of Universal Pictures Company and Revue Productions (officially renamed as Universal Television in 1966)."} {"idx": 56518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Since the late 18th century, Sanskrit has been transliterated using the Latin alphabet."} {"idx": 56519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Heine die?", "hypothesis": "After Heine's German birthplace of D\u00fcsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797\u20131856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street."} {"idx": 56520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At Qastal in 2000 the earliest examples of what were found in Jordan?", "hypothesis": "At Qastal, near Amman, excavations in 2000 uncovered the earliest known Umayyad mosaics in present-day Jordan, dating probably from the caliphate of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685\u2013705)."} {"idx": 56521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?", "hypothesis": "During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen."} {"idx": 56522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the goals of Special Operations?", "hypothesis": "They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces."} {"idx": 56523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?", "hypothesis": "Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power."} {"idx": 56524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements?", "hypothesis": "20,000 Israelis live in Golan Heights settlements."} {"idx": 56525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games."} {"idx": 56526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the TV show \"Savage\"?", "hypothesis": "He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV film-length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau."} {"idx": 56527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more efficient as standard incandescents was the white LED commercially available in 2003?", "hypothesis": "Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more."} {"idx": 56528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada?", "hypothesis": "In 1925, the United Church of Canada was formed by the majority of Presbyterians combining with the Methodist Church, Canada, and the Congregational Union of Canada."} {"idx": 56529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Albert Magnus introduce to Dominican Order students?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself (1245\u20131274) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools."} {"idx": 56530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bulgaria became independent within the Empire as the result of what war?", "hypothesis": "The Russo-Turkish War (1877\u201378) ended with a decisive victory for Russia."} {"idx": 56531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what road did the US Army Sixth Corps shatter the Confederate line?", "hypothesis": "When the Union Sixth Corps broke through Confederate lines on Boydton Plank Road south of Petersburg, Confederate casualties exceeded 5000, or about a tenth of Lee's defending army."} {"idx": 56532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was written with the structure in the clerical script?", "hypothesis": "For example, the orthodox character \u4f86 l\u00e1i (\"come\") was written with the structure \u6765 in the clerical script (\u96b6\u4e66 / \u96b8\u66f8, l\u00ecsh\u016b) of the Han dynasty."} {"idx": 56533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the Dialect Test?", "hypothesis": "The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other."} {"idx": 56534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Margaret Mead advocate for?", "hypothesis": "This has been particularly prominent in the United States, from Boas' arguments against 19th-century racial ideology, through Margaret Mead's advocacy for gender equality and sexual liberation, to current criticisms of post-colonial oppression and promotion of multiculturalism."} {"idx": 56535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did North American Masonic lodges recognize members of the Prince Hall Lodge?", "hypothesis": "The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges."} {"idx": 56536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which encoding contains both progressive and interlaced content?", "hypothesis": "The British Freeview HD trials used MBAFF, which contains both progressive and interlaced content in the same encoding."} {"idx": 56537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three regions do some linguists divide Russian into?", "hypothesis": "Others divide the language into three groupings, Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern, with Moscow lying in the Central region."} {"idx": 56538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Hungary, where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?", "hypothesis": "Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary."} {"idx": 56539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?", "hypothesis": "In the west, the Russians were dissuaded from attacking Vidin by the presence of the Austrian forces, which had swelled to 280,000 men."} {"idx": 56540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult?", "hypothesis": "In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin)."} {"idx": 56541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song covered by a Samoan group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance."} {"idx": 56542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is special about the doorways of the top floors?", "hypothesis": "The doorways of the top few \"floors\" of the attraction are open to the outdoor environment, thus allowing passengers to look out from the top of the structure."} {"idx": 56543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are examples of Sir of Dame?", "hypothesis": "Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame."} {"idx": 56544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting?", "hypothesis": "Edward O. Wilson prefers the acronym HIPPO, standing for Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting."} {"idx": 56545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie did Spielberg collaborate with Cruise for?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg and actor Tom Cruise collaborated for the first time for the futuristic neo-noir Minority Report, based upon the science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick about a Washington D.C. police captain in the year 2054 who has been foreseen to murder a man he has not yet met."} {"idx": 56546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cathedral is Muster?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps its most famous sight is the Zytglogge (Bernese German for \"Time Bell\"), an elaborate medieval clock tower with moving puppets."} {"idx": 56547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what mystical lineage does this name benefactor ascend from ?", "hypothesis": "In Greek mythology, Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes, was son of Pyrrha and Deucalion, who ruled around Phthia, the only survivors after the great deluge."} {"idx": 56548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What temperature makes a glacier polythermal?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers which are partly cold-based and partly warm-based are known as polythermal."} {"idx": 56549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long are the other members of the Executive Board appointed?", "hypothesis": "They are appointed \"from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council, after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB\"."} {"idx": 56550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month and year did the Famicom receive a redesign?", "hypothesis": "In December 1993, the Famicom received a similar redesign."} {"idx": 56551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cumulative GPA necessary for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements."} {"idx": 56552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much sink hole damage did Florida suffer recently", "hypothesis": "Sinkhole damage claims on property in the state exceeded a total of $2 billion from 2006 through 2010."} {"idx": 56553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many workers did Dell plan to have at their Ottawa call center?", "hypothesis": "These plans were reversed, due to a high Canadian dollar that made the Ottawa staff relatively expensive, and also as part of Dell's turnaround, which involved moving these call-center jobs offshore to cut costs."} {"idx": 56554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who disputed the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils?", "hypothesis": "A dispute during the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils of 1875 prompted the Grand Orient de France to commission a report by a Protestant pastor which concluded that, as Freemasonry was not a religion, it should not require a religious belief."} {"idx": 56555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is lisle considered to be as a fabric?", "hypothesis": "The yarn is spun so that it is compact and solid."} {"idx": 56556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary?", "hypothesis": "Four days later, at the Sixth Congress of International Astronautical Federation in Copenhagen, scientist Leonid I. Sedov spoke to international reporters at the Soviet embassy, and announced his country's intention to launch a satellite as well, in the \"near future\"."} {"idx": 56557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What early social movement occurred during this time of awakening?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism."} {"idx": 56558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features 33 strokes?", "hypothesis": "It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 \u00d7 3 = 48 strokes."} {"idx": 56559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain join the European Community?", "hypothesis": "Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government."} {"idx": 56560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who mediated the truce which ended the Iran-Iraq War?", "hypothesis": "The war continued until 1988, when the Iraqi army defeated the Iranian forces inside Iraq and pushed the remaining Iranian troops back across the border."} {"idx": 56561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term for Quranic exegesis?", "hypothesis": "Tafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims."} {"idx": 56562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main industry in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork City is at the heart of industry in the south of Ireland."} {"idx": 56563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day did the Oireachtas pass an act that started to establish Ireland as a republic?", "hypothesis": "On the day of the abdication, the Oireachtas, the parliament of the Irish Free State, removed all direct mention of the monarch from the Irish constitution."} {"idx": 56564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?", "hypothesis": "Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings."} {"idx": 56565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Under the Later Han, control of the area returned to the settlement below Mount Kuaiji but authority over the Minyue hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures."} {"idx": 56566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries were slated for the Zune Marketplace launch?", "hypothesis": "This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain."} {"idx": 56567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was very expensive wallpaper imported from?", "hypothesis": ", fell from favour around the mid-century, and wallpaper included very expensive imports from China."} {"idx": 56568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have the people of Greece done anything to make the matter more palatable for the people of Turkey ?", "hypothesis": "i thanatos (freedom or death), which was the motto of the Greek War of Independence."} {"idx": 56569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first penalty kick?", "hypothesis": "This led to penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991 when Rotherham United eliminated Scunthorpe United."} {"idx": 56570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Maximilian III die?", "hypothesis": "The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618."} {"idx": 56571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season nine premiere?", "hypothesis": "Season nine premiered on January 12, 2010."} {"idx": 56572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy?", "hypothesis": "The Iroquois philosophy in particular gave much to Christian thought of the time and in many cases actually inspired some of the institutions adopted in the United States: for example, Benjamin Franklin was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy, and much of early American literature emphasized the political philosophy of the natives."} {"idx": 56573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Hijazi style manuscripts nevertheless confirm that transmission of the Quran in writing began at an early stage."} {"idx": 56574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?", "hypothesis": "The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side."} {"idx": 56575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?", "hypothesis": "Houston's highway system has a hub-and-spoke freeway structure serviced by multiple loops."} {"idx": 56576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?", "hypothesis": "Two additional Union Army regiments were raised in the coastal areas of the state, which were occupied by Union forces in 1862 and 1863."} {"idx": 56577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pins did the Lightning connector have?", "hypothesis": "Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be inserted with either side facing up."} {"idx": 56578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What translation of the Old Testament did he study?", "hypothesis": "The Old Testament passages he quotes frequently come from the Septuagint Greek translation."} {"idx": 56579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven?", "hypothesis": "All three unexpectedly landed on the bottom three on the top seven result show, with Hudson controversially eliminated."} {"idx": 56580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the city itself operates two general-aviation airports, Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM)."} {"idx": 56581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what temperature to zinc become brittle?", "hypothesis": "Above 210 \u00b0C, the metal becomes brittle again and can be pulverized by beating."} {"idx": 56582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can renewable source of electricity be used in mobile power plants?", "hypothesis": "Energy sources unsuitable for mobile power plants, such as nuclear power, renewable hydroelectricity, or wind power can be used."} {"idx": 56583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for these capabilities to be restored?", "hypothesis": "Elements of telecommunications were restored by the government piece by piece over the next number of months as the situation in the Sichuan province gradually improved."} {"idx": 56584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the National Guard refuse to obey?", "hypothesis": "The national government and regular army forces retreated to Versailles and a revolutionary government was proclaimed in Paris."} {"idx": 56585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back could these recording practices be traced?", "hypothesis": "He traced RCA Victor characteristics back to the Western Electric \"rubber line\" recorder in 1925 up to the early 1950s laying claim to long-held recording practices and reasons for major changes in the intervening years."} {"idx": 56586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the claims on the areas in Africa benefit the European powers?", "hypothesis": "The major European powers laid claim to the areas of Africa where they could exhibit a sphere of influence over the area."} {"idx": 56587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who disagreed with the idea of unilaterally bombing the North Korean military?", "hypothesis": "The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea."} {"idx": 56588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward?", "hypothesis": "After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile."} {"idx": 56589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company operates Sears Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Grupo Carso operates Sears Mexico and two high-end Saks 5th Avenue stores."} {"idx": 56590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prize did TR2 almost win?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the Theatre Royal's production and education centre, TR2, which was built on wasteland at Cattedown, was a runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003."} {"idx": 56591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?", "hypothesis": "In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes."} {"idx": 56592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ursus Americanus is what animal that is found in relatively small numbers?", "hypothesis": "American black bear Ursus americanus is also found but in very small numbers."} {"idx": 56593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are tropical birds preferred foods?", "hypothesis": "In the tropics there is little variation in the length of day throughout the year, and it is always warm enough for a food supply, but altitudinal migration occurs in some tropical birds."} {"idx": 56594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner?", "hypothesis": "Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two."} {"idx": 56595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What revolution made whites fearful of retribution of slaves?", "hypothesis": "Later, the state legislature passed laws requiring individual legislative approval for manumission (the freeing of a slave) and regulating activities of free blacks and slaves."} {"idx": 56596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?", "hypothesis": "Guinea fowl originated in southern Africa, and the species most often kept as poultry is the helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris)."} {"idx": 56597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?", "hypothesis": "PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts."} {"idx": 56598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Griffith's tool help increase?", "hypothesis": "Although the edits correlated with known FBI IP addresses, there was no proof that the changes actually came from a member or employee of the FBI, only that someone who had access to their network had edited the FBI article in Wikipedia."} {"idx": 56599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What business closed in Macau?", "hypothesis": "Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations."} {"idx": 56600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military branch was George W. Bush in?", "hypothesis": "With the continuing controversy that had surrounded the military service of George W. Bush since the 2000 Presidential election (when he was accused of having used his father's political influence to gain entrance to the Texas Air National Guard, thereby protecting himself from conscription into the United States Army, and possible service in the Vietnam War), John Kerry's contrasting status as a decorated Vietnam War veteran posed a problem for Bush's re-election campaign, which Republicans sought to counter by calling Kerry's war record into question."} {"idx": 56601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did all Arians believe the same things?", "hypothesis": "Scholars now believe that the Arian Party was not monolithic, but held drastically different theological views that spanned the early Christian theological spectrum."} {"idx": 56602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what?", "hypothesis": "However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region."} {"idx": 56603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which era included a rapid growth period?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 400 million years or so, invertebrate diversity showed little overall trend, and vertebrate diversity shows an overall exponential trend."} {"idx": 56604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM made an acquisition in 2009, name it.", "hypothesis": "IBM acquired Kenexa (2012) and SPSS (2009) and PwC's consulting business (2002), spinning off companies like printer manufacturer Lexmark (1991), and selling off product lines like its personal computer and x86 server businesses to Lenovo (2005, 2014)."} {"idx": 56605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Endangered Species Act authorize the Secretary of the Interior to do?", "hypothesis": "It authorized the Secretary of the Interior to list endangered domestic fish and wildlife and allowed the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to spend up to $15 million per year to buy habitats for listed species."} {"idx": 56606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what?", "hypothesis": "Dog meat is also consumed in some parts of Switzerland."} {"idx": 56607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?", "hypothesis": "MCA owned the rights to the largest catalog of films in the world during this time, and they manufactured and distributed the DiscoVision releases of those films under the \"MCA DiscoVision\" software and manufacturing label; consumer sale of those titles began on December 15, 1978, with the aforementioned Jaws."} {"idx": 56608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The London Natural History Society has document how many species of butterfly?", "hypothesis": "They also state that over 60 species of bird nest in central London and that their members have recorded 47 species of butterfly, 1173 moths and more than 270 kinds of spider around London."} {"idx": 56609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are footwear and hats both considered?", "hypothesis": "Not all body coverings are regarded as clothing."} {"idx": 56610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Herbert Marcuse was from what school?", "hypothesis": "Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s."} {"idx": 56611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Crawford report that some of the King's advisers thought of Philip?", "hypothesis": "The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links."} {"idx": 56612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?", "hypothesis": "The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council."} {"idx": 56613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?", "hypothesis": "However, the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001."} {"idx": 56614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is classified as Romantic, but also uses counterpoint and fugue?", "hypothesis": "Beethoven, who is often described as a founder of the Romantic era, and Brahms, who is classified as Romantic, also used counterpoint and fugue, but other characteristics of their music define their era."} {"idx": 56615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who dominates energy production in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Energy production in Greece is dominated by the Public Power Corporation (known mostly by its acronym \u0394\u0395\u0397, or in English DEI)."} {"idx": 56616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When hydrogen forms with a metal, what is the compound called?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen also forms compounds with less electronegative elements, such as the metals and metalloids, in which it takes on a partial negative charge."} {"idx": 56617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the Transformator system?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, the Soviet Union developed \u0422ransformator (Russian: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, meaning Transformer), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing teleconferencing for military command."} {"idx": 56618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?", "hypothesis": "Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the \"true art form of music\", thought that shows like"} {"idx": 56619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the President and CEO of SCEA in the year 2010?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation Plus (commonly abbreviated PS+ and occasionally referred to as PSN Plus) is a premium PlayStation Network subscription service that was officially unveiled at E3 2010 by Jack Tretton, President and CEO of SCEA."} {"idx": 56620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What worldwide ranking does UNAM hold?", "hypothesis": "UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World University Ranking published by Times Higher Education (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006, making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world."} {"idx": 56621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term?", "hypothesis": "This area was largely set aside and developed under a state program spearheaded by Hammond during his second term as governor."} {"idx": 56622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce donate her salary from the movie Cadillac Records?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country."} {"idx": 56623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What illness caused the death of Pope John XXIII", "hypothesis": "\" When John XXIII died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, it triggered a conclave to elect a new pope."} {"idx": 56624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new anastethetic Victoria used in her last two childbirths?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 56625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education?", "hypothesis": "Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem."} {"idx": 56626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?", "hypothesis": "The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers."} {"idx": 56627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will the game be released in America?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality."} {"idx": 56628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Orthodox believe Mary remained to be before and after she gave birth to Christ?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth."} {"idx": 56629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Melbourne was less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities."} {"idx": 56630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A predator must do what to the prey after it is killed?", "hypothesis": "Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation often results in the death of the prey and the eventual absorption of the prey's tissue through consumption."} {"idx": 56631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the designs for different USB connectors made?", "hypothesis": "Unlike other data cables (e.g., Ethernet, HDMI), each end of a USB cable uses a different kind of connector; a Type-A or a Type-B. This kind of design was chosen to prevent electrical overloads and damaged equipment, as only the Type-A socket provides power."} {"idx": 56632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date in 2006 did May and Taylor of Queen appear on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol."} {"idx": 56633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at?", "hypothesis": "In seasons seven through thirteen, the venue was at the Nokia Theatre, which holds an audience of over 7,000."} {"idx": 56634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization scores electronics manufacturers based on how environmentally friendly their products are?", "hypothesis": "It is listed in Greenpeace\u2019s Guide to Greener Electronics that scores leading electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, climate and energy and how green their products are."} {"idx": 56635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia until 1031?", "hypothesis": "Southern Iberia remained under control of Islamic states, initially under the Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba, which broke up in 1031 into a shifting number of petty states known as taifas, who fought with the Christians until the Almohad Caliphate re-established centralised rule over Southern Iberia in the 1170s."} {"idx": 56636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which individual had planned an uprising that ideally would see the death of most of the Roman senators?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the top conspirators in Rome (including at least one former consul) were executed by authorisation (of dubious constitutionality) of the senate, and the planned uprising was disrupted."} {"idx": 56637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which comic character was the first to appear in a weekly magazine?", "hypothesis": "The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures."} {"idx": 56638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many games long was the 2011 regular season?", "hypothesis": "The practice of playing one or two preseason exhibition games by each team before the start of the regular season was discontinued when the NBC contract was initiated, and the regular season was extended from 14 games, the length that it had been since 1996, to 16 from 2001 to 2010, and since 2016."} {"idx": 56639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is dough made from barley flour called?", "hypothesis": "Yak yogurt, butter and cheese are frequently eaten, and well-prepared yogurt is considered something of a prestige item."} {"idx": 56640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which early MPEG layer used CBR?", "hypothesis": "The software was only able to use a uniform bitrate on all frames in an MP3 file."} {"idx": 56641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a known issue of using shellac to make records?", "hypothesis": "Breakage was very common in the shellac era."} {"idx": 56642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These and other differences reflect the differing design goals of what?", "hypothesis": "However, Firewire's speed advantages rely on low-level techniques such as direct memory access (DMA), which in turn have created opportunities for security exploits such as the DMA attack."} {"idx": 56643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many were injured in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 56644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was included in the list of people that the Duchess and Sir John Conroy didn't want the Princess Victoria associating with?", "hypothesis": "The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them."} {"idx": 56645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?", "hypothesis": "All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid."} {"idx": 56646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "USB keyboards and mice may communicate using what?", "hypothesis": "USB mice and keyboards can usually be used with older computers that have PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter."} {"idx": 56647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Homeostasis is defined as what?", "hypothesis": "The ability of an animal to regulate the internal environment of its body\u2014the milieu int\u00e9rieur, as pioneering physiologist Claude Bernard called it\u2014is known as homeostasis (Greek for \"standing still\")."} {"idx": 56648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language?", "hypothesis": "It retained its position of prestige until the time of the Norman Conquest, after which English ceased for a time to be of importance as a literary language."} {"idx": 56649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Voiceless stops are at times what?", "hypothesis": "In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic."} {"idx": 56650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?", "hypothesis": "A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%."} {"idx": 56651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of storm is a major threat to Charleston in the summer and early fall?", "hypothesis": "The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 21, 1985."} {"idx": 56652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?", "hypothesis": "Vibration moves the plates, causing the capacitance to vary, in turn inducing AC current."} {"idx": 56653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What illnesses did Gaddafi claim would afflict invading colonialists?", "hypothesis": "He also said that the H1N1 influenza virus was a biological weapon manufactured by a foreign military, and he assured Africans that the tsetse fly and mosquito were \"God's armies which will protect us against colonialists\"."} {"idx": 56654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The entire country was being attack and Glover believe it help people to do what?", "hypothesis": "The psychoanalysts were correct, and the special network of psychiatric clinics opened to receive mental casualties of the attacks closed due to lack of need."} {"idx": 56655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John Glenn's spaceship was named what when he orbited the Earth?", "hypothesis": "Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962."} {"idx": 56656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what capacity did Elizabeth serve in the Auxiliary?", "hypothesis": "As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944."} {"idx": 56657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The historical record attests to Jewish communities in southern Europe since what time?", "hypothesis": "The most well supported theory is the one that details a Jewish migration through what is now Italy and other parts of southern Europe."} {"idx": 56658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people consume that has low amounts of the necessary essential fatty acids?", "hypothesis": "In industrialized societies, people typically consume large amounts of processed vegetable oils, which have reduced amounts of the essential fatty acids along with too much of omega-6 fatty acids relative to omega-3 fatty acids."} {"idx": 56659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a device that uses free space optic communications?", "hypothesis": "This includes remote controls, such as for TVs, VCRs, and LED Computers, where infrared LEDs are often used."} {"idx": 56660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Prussian ruler who at first claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?", "hypothesis": "Frederick William of Prussia initially promised to help the Austrians, but reneged before conflict began."} {"idx": 56661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the systematic study of color theory begin?", "hypothesis": "The late nineteenth century also brought the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other."} {"idx": 56662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two philosophers contrasted \"culture\" with the state of nature?", "hypothesis": "Matthew Arnold contrasted \"culture\" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted \"culture\" with \"the state of nature\"."} {"idx": 56663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?", "hypothesis": "The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students."} {"idx": 56664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech."} {"idx": 56665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of The Sun readers who are women?", "hypothesis": "The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail."} {"idx": 56666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser promote to armed forces commander?", "hypothesis": "While visiting the striking officers at Military Headquarters (GHQ) to call for the mutiny's end, Nasser was initially intimidated into accepting their demands."} {"idx": 56667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did many soldiers from Hanover emigrate to?", "hypothesis": "It was the only German army to fight against France throughout the entire Napoleonic wars."} {"idx": 56668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?", "hypothesis": "Concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword."} {"idx": 56669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What marked the start of a new direction for Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for the Macintosh, as now for the first time it had an open architecture with several NuBus expansion slots, support for color graphics and external monitors, and a modular design similar to that of the IBM PC."} {"idx": 56670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doctor originally turned Donda West down for her plastic surgery operation?", "hypothesis": "Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Andre Aboolian had refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack."} {"idx": 56671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many PGA championships has Southern Hills held?", "hypothesis": "Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa."} {"idx": 56672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?", "hypothesis": "(Reuther Freeway) runs east\u2013west from the junction of I-96 and I-275, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit."} {"idx": 56673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what part of a motion picture projector did the Motion Picture Trust hold a patent?", "hypothesis": "Based on the Latham Loop used in cameras and projectors, along with other patents, the Trust collected fees on all aspects of movie production and exhibition, and attempted to enforce a monopoly on distribution."} {"idx": 56674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Immanuel Kant describe the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Kant called Enlightenment \"man's release from his self-incurred tutelage\", tutelage being \"man's inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another\"."} {"idx": 56675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Valens to let him return to Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "This time however, Athanasius simply left for the outskirts of Alexandria, where he stayed for only a few months before the local authorities convinced Valens to retract his order of exile."} {"idx": 56676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Punjab's population?", "hypothesis": "Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628, panj-\u0101b, \"five waters\": listen (help\u00b7info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan."} {"idx": 56677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did 3rd Street previously hold?", "hypothesis": "The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue, except for 3rd Street (formerly Amity Place; to Sixth Avenue) and 4th Street (to 13th Street), which extend west and north, respectively, into Greenwich Village."} {"idx": 56678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who planned Lafayette Park?", "hypothesis": "Lafayette Park is a revitalized neighborhood on the city's east side, part of the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district."} {"idx": 56679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the library destroyed?", "hypothesis": "As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula\u2014documents printed before 1500\u2014in her library as one of her most precious heritages."} {"idx": 56680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered unreliable?", "hypothesis": "Airborne Interception radar (AI) was unreliable."} {"idx": 56681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?", "hypothesis": "Cask Marque, a non-profit UK beer organisation, has set a temperature standard range of 12\u00b0\u201314 \u00b0C (53\u00b0\u201357 \u00b0F) for cask ales to be served."} {"idx": 56682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection do?", "hypothesis": "A prime example of this is The Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection of the 1980s, which combined wrestling with MTV."} {"idx": 56683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the European Parliament adopt a resolution to remove \"race\" from all official texts?", "hypothesis": "Haney L\u00f3pez warns that using \"race\" as a category within the law tends to legitimize its existence in the popular imagination."} {"idx": 56684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the city liberated?", "hypothesis": "On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an \"open city\"."} {"idx": 56685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does PLDA stand for?", "hypothesis": "They publish a monthly newsletter and organise different events throughout the world."} {"idx": 56686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What came with lesser lesser cost mobile conversion hardware or stationary hardware?", "hypothesis": "While both systems use energy in converting higher voltage AC from the USSR's power grid to lower voltage DC, the conversions for the DC system all took place (at higher efficiency) in the railway substation, while most of the conversion for the AC system took place inside the locomotive (at lower efficiency)."} {"idx": 56687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could be avoided by using vertical groove cuts?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the problem of inner groove distortion, which plagued lateral cuts, could be avoided with the vertical cut system."} {"idx": 56688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Kalmar Union formed?", "hypothesis": "Norway, on the other hand, became an inferior party of the union and remained united with Denmark until 1814."} {"idx": 56689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?", "hypothesis": "The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans."} {"idx": 56690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the response of Kliment Voroshilov in regards to further conversations with Britain and France?", "hypothesis": "That day, Hitler told the British ambassador to Berlin that the pact with the Soviets prevented Germany from facing a two front war, changing the strategic situation from that in World War I, and that Britain should accept his demands regarding Poland."} {"idx": 56691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as what?", "hypothesis": "It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad_^4 Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as Czechs but significant amount declared their Moravian nationality, different from that Czech (although people from Bohemia and Moravia use the same official language)."} {"idx": 56692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?", "hypothesis": "In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether."} {"idx": 56693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?", "hypothesis": "The team led by Peter Underhill, which discovered M458, did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker, since they used the \"evolutionary effective\" mutation rate, which gave a date far too old to be Slavic."} {"idx": 56694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first object to enter space?", "hypothesis": "They would lead the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which became the first vehicle to reach outer space during its test flight program in 1942 and 1943."} {"idx": 56695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?", "hypothesis": "St. Anselm's approach was to define God as, \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"."} {"idx": 56696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did St Augustine believe that funeral feasts gave an opportunity for?", "hypothesis": "The customary offers of wine and food to the dead continued; St Augustine (following St Ambrose) feared that this invited the \"drunken\" practices of Parentalia but commended funeral feasts as a Christian opportunity to give alms of food to the poor."} {"idx": 56697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the bridge?", "hypothesis": "Designed by I. M. Pei, the Crystal Bridge is a tropical conservatory in the area."} {"idx": 56698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Gallus disgraced by?", "hypothesis": "Ancient scholars, such as Servius, conjectured that the Aristaeus episode replaced, at the emperor's request, a long section in praise of Virgil's friend, the poet Gallus, who was disgraced by Augustus, and who committed suicide in 26 BC."} {"idx": 56699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US", "hypothesis": "In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American."} {"idx": 56700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was notably influenced by John Norris?", "hypothesis": "Collier was influenced by An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World by \"Cambridge Platonist\" John Norris (1701)."} {"idx": 56701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do Jehovah's Witnesses believe introduced independent thinking?", "hypothesis": "It also warns members to \"avoid independent thinking\", claiming such thinking \"was introduced by Satan the Devil\" and would \"cause division\"."} {"idx": 56702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts?", "hypothesis": "Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion."} {"idx": 56703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subsequently happened after Alcatel was awarded damages?", "hypothesis": "In November 2006, before the companies' merger, Alcatel sued Microsoft for allegedly infringing seven patents."} {"idx": 56704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Hojo Shigetoki born?", "hypothesis": "In the 13th century, H\u014dj\u014d Shigetoki (1198\u20131261 AD) wrote: \"When one is serving officially or in the master's court, he should not think of a hundred or a thousand people, but should consider only the importance of the master.\""} {"idx": 56705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1797 how did the Woodford get to safety without firing one bullet?", "hypothesis": "On this occasion the Indiamen also succeeded in bluffing their way to safety, and without any shots even being fired."} {"idx": 56706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Vietnamese word for both blue and green?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese character \u9752 (pronounced q\u012bng in Mandarin, ao in Japanese, and thanh in Sino-Vietnamese) has a meaning that covers both blue and green; blue and green are traditionally considered shades of \"\u9752\"."} {"idx": 56707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the age limit increased to 28?", "hypothesis": "The contestants must be legal U.S. residents, cannot have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons (varies depending on the season, currently by the semi-final stage until season thirteen), and must not hold any current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage)."} {"idx": 56708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many infants die for every 1,000 live births?", "hypothesis": "Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country."} {"idx": 56709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if a plant looses roots or its shoots?", "hypothesis": "In fact it is possible to grow an entire plant from a single leaf, as is the case with Saintpaulia, or even a single cell \u2013 which can dedifferentiate into a callus (a mass of unspecialised cells) that can grow into a new plant."} {"idx": 56710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of visitor money is estimated to be spent in London?", "hypothesis": "London is one of the leading tourist destinations in the world and in 2015 was ranked as the most visited city in the world with over 65 million visits."} {"idx": 56711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of visitor money is estimated to be spent in London?", "hypothesis": "It is also the top city in the world by visitor cross-border spending, estimated at US$20.23 billion in 2015 Tourism is one of London's prime industries, employing the equivalent of 350,000 full-time workers in 2003, and the city accounts for 54% of all inbound visitor spend in UK."} {"idx": 56712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Europe did not feel the need to posses territory in Africa until?", "hypothesis": "European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession."} {"idx": 56713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which was targeted more heavily, bomber or fighter command airfields?", "hypothesis": "The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester was targeted and 12 short tons (11 t) of bombs dropped against it."} {"idx": 56714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous form of wrestling is native to Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Lucha libre is a Mexican style of wrestling, and is one of the more popular sports throughout the country."} {"idx": 56715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line?", "hypothesis": "Ideologically, the Soviet Union arrogated the right to define socialism and communism and act as the leader of the global socialist movement."} {"idx": 56716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Cyclone Pam strike Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "In March 2015, the winds and storm surge created by Cyclone Pam resulted in waves of 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 5 metres (16 ft) breaking over the reef of the outer islands caused damage to houses, crops and infrastructure."} {"idx": 56717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?", "hypothesis": "Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period."} {"idx": 56718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will an editor do in the case where an author's work was not wiped out?", "hypothesis": "For works where an author's manuscript survived \u2013 a case Greg had not considered \u2013"} {"idx": 56719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What power can help someone overcome sin?", "hypothesis": "This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity)."} {"idx": 56720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What needs to be used to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted?", "hypothesis": "The sapphire apparatus must be coupled with a mirror-like collector to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted."} {"idx": 56721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?", "hypothesis": "The higher level relationship of the Hexapoda is unclear."} {"idx": 56722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Red Wings play?", "hypothesis": "There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings)."} {"idx": 56723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the main components of the Release preview?", "hypothesis": "Major items in the Release Preview included the addition of Sports, Travel, and News apps, along with an integrated version of Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer."} {"idx": 56724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many major hardware revisions has the 360 had?", "hypothesis": "In addition to its revised aesthetics, Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port and no longer supports S/PDIF."} {"idx": 56725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season did Barcelona win La Liga and Supercopa de Espana?", "hypothesis": "After the disappointment of the Gaspart era, the combination of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back."} {"idx": 56726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Roman poet attempted to develop science in their poetry?", "hypothesis": "Some of the earliest works we possess are of historical epics telling the early military history of Rome."} {"idx": 56727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who crowned Napoleon Emperor?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was crowned Emperor Napoleon I on 2 December 1804 at Notre Dame de Paris by Pope Pius VII."} {"idx": 56728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme?", "hypothesis": "France and the UK, the largest shareholders in the Suez Canal Company, saw its nationalization as yet another hostile measure aimed at them by the Egyptian government."} {"idx": 56729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does file history make possible?", "hypothesis": "File operation dialog boxes have been updated to provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files."} {"idx": 56730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?", "hypothesis": "From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver."} {"idx": 56731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage write it?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2001 census, 99.16 percent of the populace of Galicia understand the language, 91.04 percent speak it, 68.65 percent read it and 57.64 percent write it."} {"idx": 56732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many British prime ministers attended Eton?", "hypothesis": "David Cameron is the 19th British prime minister to have attended the school, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards."} {"idx": 56733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Anne Freud and Edward Glover said London civilians did not suffer from what?", "hypothesis": "Ingersoll added that, according to Anna Freud and Edward Glover, London civilians surprisingly did not suffer from widespread shell shock, unlike the soldiers in the Dunkirk evacuation.:114,117\u2013118"} {"idx": 56734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Yeltsin doing on the tank?", "hypothesis": "The organizers tried but ultimately failed to arrest Yeltsin, who rallied opposition to the coup with speech-making atop a tank."} {"idx": 56735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?", "hypothesis": "and has conducted several research studies in order to find methods of combating fatigue in pilots."} {"idx": 56736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?", "hypothesis": "On 4 September 1483, referring to the feast as that of \"the Conception of Immaculate Mary ever Virgin\", he condemned both those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that the \"glorious and immaculate mother of God was conceived without the stain of original sin\" and those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that \"the glorious Virgin Mary was conceived with original sin\", since, he said, \"up to this time there has been no decision made by the Roman Church and the Apostolic See."} {"idx": 56737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unit is named after Bell?", "hypothesis": "Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommunications."} {"idx": 56738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?", "hypothesis": "The goal of the council was to record the Buddha's teachings."} {"idx": 56739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the anaerobic corrosion of iron lead to?", "hypothesis": "Under anaerobic conditions, iron and steel alloys are slowly oxidized by the protons of water concomitantly reduced in molecular hydrogen (H_2)."} {"idx": 56740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Hindu philosophy is about naturalism?", "hypothesis": "Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Ny\u0101ya, the naturalism of the Vai\u015be\u1e63ika, the dualism of the S\u0101\u1e45khya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas."} {"idx": 56741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 56742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Australian Football League headquartered?", "hypothesis": "Australian rules football and cricket are the most popular sports in Melbourne."} {"idx": 56743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of department stores are Myer and David Jones?", "hypothesis": "Both, Myer and David Jones, are up-market chains, offering a wide variety of products from mid-range names to luxury brands."} {"idx": 56744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would the marriage of a man and woman on the ship serve as a fertility ritual?", "hypothesis": "Aboard the ship would the marriage of a man and woman be consummated as a fertility ritual."} {"idx": 56745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about all of the trips?", "hypothesis": "Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest."} {"idx": 56746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is the largest ethnic community in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad is home to a unique dialect of Urdu called Hyderabadi Urdu, which is a type of Dakhini, and is the mother tongue of most Hyderabadi Muslims, a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled."} {"idx": 56747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the surviving monastic building in England?", "hypothesis": "The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern."} {"idx": 56748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does modern font technology address the issue of depicting a Han character in alternate glyph representations?", "hypothesis": "Modern font technology provides a means to address the practical issue of needing to depict a unified Han character in terms of a collection of alternative glyph representations, in the form of Unicode variation sequences."} {"idx": 56749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was this genome sequenced?", "hypothesis": "Arabidopsis was the first plant to have its genome sequenced, in 2000."} {"idx": 56750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Estonia located in Northern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Estonia (i/\u025b\u02c8sto\u028ani\u0259/; Estonian: Eesti [\u02c8e\u02d0sti]), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe."} {"idx": 56751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what region was the Amritsar Massacre?", "hypothesis": "This led to tension, particularly in the Punjab region, where repressive measures culminated in the Amritsar Massacre."} {"idx": 56752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which record company turned Kanye down after many meetings?", "hypothesis": "Though he had developed his rapping long before he began producing, it was often a challenge for West to be accepted as a rapper, and he struggled to attain a record deal."} {"idx": 56753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result for Admiral Byng?", "hypothesis": "The British Prime Minister, the Duke of Newcastle, was optimistic that the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe."} {"idx": 56754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?", "hypothesis": "A rare population of melanistic, black fallow deer is also maintained at the Deer Sanctuary near Theydon Bois."} {"idx": 56755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a successful landing?", "hypothesis": "A successful landing in gymnastics is classified as soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion."} {"idx": 56756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was on the committee that found a new site for Washington University?", "hypothesis": "A committee of Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse found a site of 103 acres (41.7 ha) just beyond Forest Park, located west of the city limits in St. Louis County."} {"idx": 56757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The government planned to evacuate 1.4 million from which city?", "hypothesis": "The government planned to voluntarily evacuate four million people\u2014mostly women and children\u2014from urban areas, including 1.4 million from London."} {"idx": 56758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the oldest libraries in the US?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Athenaeum (one of the oldest independent libraries in the United States), Boston Children's Museum, Bull & Finch Pub (whose building is known from the television show Cheers), Museum of Science, and the New England Aquarium are within the city."} {"idx": 56759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name for the measurement of a laminate's change in thickness as its temperature changes?", "hypothesis": "Important characteristics are the level to which the laminate is fire retardant, the dielectric constant (er), the loss factor (t\u03b4), the tensile strength, the shear strength, the glass transition temperature (Tg), and the Z-axis expansion coefficient (how much the thickness changes with temperature)."} {"idx": 56760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is notable about cellulose in humans?", "hypothesis": "The list of nutrients that people are known to require is, in the words of Marion Nestle, \"almost certainly incomplete\"."} {"idx": 56761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the US-based firm in a production-sharing agreement with Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "However, Turkey's offshore drilling companies have accessed both natural gas and oil resources since 2013."} {"idx": 56762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction known as?", "hypothesis": "Horizontal gene transfer refers to the transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction."} {"idx": 56763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the greatest influences to Bermudian culture?", "hypothesis": "There are strong British influences, together with Afro-Caribbean ones."} {"idx": 56764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What device uses infrared LEDs to measure oxygen saturation?", "hypothesis": "Some flatbed scanners use arrays of RGB LEDs rather than the typical cold-cathode fluorescent lamp as the light source."} {"idx": 56765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is something that the necessary does not have?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna adds that the 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself' has no genus (jins), nor a definition (hadd), nor a counterpart (nadd), nor an opposite (did), and is detached (bari) from matter (madda), quality (kayf), quantity (kam), place (ayn), situation (wad), and time (waqt)."} {"idx": 56766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain?", "hypothesis": "But most scholars outside China, such as Turrell V. Wylie, Melvin C. Goldstein, and Helmut Hoffman, say that the relationship was one of suzerainty, that Ming titles were only nominal, that Tibet remained an independent region outside Ming control, and that it simply paid tribute until the Jiajing Emperor (1521\u20131566), who ceased relations with Tibet."} {"idx": 56767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If bodhi is attained what do you become?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well."} {"idx": 56768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are you able to watch the new series when it is released?", "hypothesis": "The films are being streamed in episodic format outside Japan by Crunchyroll and Hulu from the same day they premiere on Japanese theaters."} {"idx": 56769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded and destroyed the first major settlement of Roman London in 61 AD?", "hypothesis": "Although there is evidence of scattered Brythonic settlements in the area, the first major settlement was founded by the Romans after the invasion of 43 AD."} {"idx": 56770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FAA become more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation?", "hypothesis": "The hijacking epidemic of the 1960s had already brought the agency into the field of civil aviation security."} {"idx": 56771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What programs are offered at Northwestern's Quatar campus?", "hypothesis": "The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood."} {"idx": 56772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the first electrolytic capacitor?", "hypothesis": "\" Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors were invented by Bell Laboratories in the early 1950s as a miniaturized and more reliable low-voltage support capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor."} {"idx": 56773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Min River is a major tributary of what river?", "hypothesis": "This innovative hydraulic system was composed of movable weirs which could be adjusted for high or low water flow according to the season, to either provide irrigation or prevent floods."} {"idx": 56774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hapend in the 2000 election", "hypothesis": "Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates for the all-decisive Florida electoral votes that landed Bush the election win."} {"idx": 56775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What structure was built at Toompea Hill?", "hypothesis": "The Danes built the fortress of Castrum Danorum at Toompea Hill."} {"idx": 56776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Federal District receive more power?", "hypothesis": "In response to the demands, in 1987 the Federal District received a greater degree of autonomy, with the elaboration the first Statute of Government (Estatuto de Gobierno), and the creation of an Assembly of Representatives.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 56777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Conversely the scholars who did view the Serbs' acts as constituting genocide, were backed up by what Tribunal?", "hypothesis": "The ECHR also noted that in the 21st century \"Amongst scholars, the majority have taken the view that ethnic cleansing, in the way in which it was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to expel Muslims and Croats from their homes, did not constitute genocide."} {"idx": 56778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the tesserae usually set in for miniature mosaic icons?", "hypothesis": "In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel."} {"idx": 56779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won this season of Idol?", "hypothesis": "Johnson released \"As Long as You Love Me\" as his coronation single while Irene released \"We Are One\"."} {"idx": 56780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Lilienfeld file his patent?", "hypothesis": "Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld filed a patent for a field-effect transistor (FET) in Canada in 1925, which was intended to be a solid-state replacement for the triode."} {"idx": 56781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were Jews kicked out of Spain?", "hypothesis": "Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary."} {"idx": 56782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where was producer mr. fingers' from?", "hypothesis": "According to author Richie Unterberger, it moved house music away from its \"posthuman tendencies back towards the lush\" soulful sound of early disco music."} {"idx": 56783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?", "hypothesis": "The Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai (NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation) began conducting research to \"unlock the fundamental mechanism of video and sound interactions with the five human senses\" in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics."} {"idx": 56784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How warm does it get at the height of summer along the in the delta and coastal regions of Burma?", "hypothesis": "Coastal and delta regions have an average maximum temperature of 32 \u00b0C (89.6 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 56785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in Portugal that contributed to Guinea-Bissau's independence?", "hypothesis": "After the country became independent from Portugal in 1974 due to the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution, the rapid exodus of the Portuguese civilian, military, and political authorities resulted in considerable damage to the country's economic infrastructure, social order, and standard of living."} {"idx": 56786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote, \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life\"?", "hypothesis": "An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death."} {"idx": 56787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Canadian governor generals can give their assent in person or by which other method?", "hypothesis": "In other nations, such as Australia, the governor-general merely signs the bill."} {"idx": 56788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day is he celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox Church?", "hypothesis": "In the Eastern Orthodox Church, he is labeled the \"Father of Orthodoxy\"."} {"idx": 56789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Pope Paul VI elected as Pope?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [d\u0292io\u02c8vani ba\u02c8tista en\u02c8riko an\u02c8tonjo mar\u02c8ija mon\u02c8tini]; 26 September 1897 \u2013 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978."} {"idx": 56790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is there a large population of in the Chota Valley?", "hypothesis": "Recently a celebration has gained prominence in the northern part of the Sierra in the Chota Valley in Imbabura which is a zone of a strong afro-Ecuadorian population and so the Carnival is celebrated with bomba del chota music."} {"idx": 56791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did the explorer reach Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language."} {"idx": 56792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Zeus's sister?", "hypothesis": "The most important of all ancient Greek gods was Zeus, the king of the gods, who was married to Hera, who was also Zeus's sister."} {"idx": 56793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who adjusted the song?", "hypothesis": "Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time refining the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice."} {"idx": 56794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led Israel in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 1990s, Israel, under the leadership of Benjamin Netanyahu, withdrew from Hebron, and signed the Wye River Memorandum, giving greater control to the Palestinian National Authority."} {"idx": 56795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of Buddhism (for example, Vajrayana) regard the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative karma."} {"idx": 56796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped the Tibetan?", "hypothesis": "As of 1751, Albert Kolb writes that \"Chinese claims to suzerainty over Tibet date from this time.\""} {"idx": 56797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many game-tying home runs did Sandberg get against the Cardinals at the Sandber Game?", "hypothesis": "With the nation watching and Wrigley Field packed, Sandberg emerged as a superstar with not one, but two game-tying home runs against Cardinals closer Bruce Sutter."} {"idx": 56798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the boarding school for Christians during the Ottoman Caliphate?", "hypothesis": "The Imperial Harem was one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court."} {"idx": 56799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to modern scientific thought, as well as Western metaphysics."} {"idx": 56800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reason did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?", "hypothesis": "\"The government has voted for a phaseout because we want to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy\", Energy Minister Doris Leuthard said that day at a press conference in Bern. \""} {"idx": 56801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?", "hypothesis": "In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I."} {"idx": 56802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance?", "hypothesis": "According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious and it acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects."} {"idx": 56803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What preventative measures always work to prevent asthma?", "hypothesis": "Dietary restrictions during pregnancy or when breast feeding have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended."} {"idx": 56804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?", "hypothesis": "On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit."} {"idx": 56805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what does Popper say Tarski's theory replaces the predicate \"is true?\"", "hypothesis": "So, for example, the sentence \"Snow is white\" is true if and only if snow is white."} {"idx": 56806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tennis event has Valencia hosted?", "hypothesis": "In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Inter\u00e9s Tur\u00edstico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad) in 2009."} {"idx": 56807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where are aircraft manufactured", "hypothesis": "AgustaWestland manufactures helicopters in Yeovil, and Normalair Garratt, builder of aircraft oxygen systems, is also based in the town."} {"idx": 56808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government is now established in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed."} {"idx": 56809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the big four?", "hypothesis": "During the Paris Peace Conference, the \"Big Four\"\u2014France, Italy, United Kingdom and the United States\u2014held noticeably more power and influence on the proceedings and outcome of the treaties than Japan."} {"idx": 56810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did IBM open its first office in Bahrain?", "hypothesis": "In 1947, IBM opened its first office in Bahrain, as well as an office in Saudi Arabia to service the needs of the Arabian-American Oil Company that would grow to become Saudi Business Machines (SBM)."} {"idx": 56811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was in the center of each Roman camp?", "hypothesis": "The commander's headquarters stood at the centre; he took the auspices on a dais in front."} {"idx": 56812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the Auto-Sembly manufacturing process is the most costly?", "hypothesis": "However, the wires and holes are wasteful since drilling holes is expensive and the protruding wires are merely cut off."} {"idx": 56813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of baptism do Baptists conduct?", "hypothesis": "Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling)."} {"idx": 56814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the Soviet Union ended in 1991, what was the RSFSR government called?", "hypothesis": "The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917\u20131946), Council of Ministers (1946\u20131978) and Council of Ministers\u2013Government (1978\u20131991)."} {"idx": 56815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jack Brickhouse do when he approached his retirement age?", "hypothesis": "His trademark call \"Hey Hey!\" always followed a home run."} {"idx": 56816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?", "hypothesis": "Architecture was the \"art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them\" contributes \"to his mental health, power, and pleasure\"."} {"idx": 56817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Luftwaffe's bombing raids?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to popular belief, the Luftwaffe did not have a systematic policy of what became known as \"terror bombing\"."} {"idx": 56818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of soil does Alpenrose prefer?", "hypothesis": "Although the Alpenrose prefers acidic soil, the plants are found throughout the region."} {"idx": 56819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the aunt of Otto Robert Frisch?", "hypothesis": "The experiments leading to the discovery of uranium's ability to fission (break apart) into lighter elements and release binding energy were conducted by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in Hahn's laboratory in Berlin."} {"idx": 56820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the 1st Infantry deploy from?", "hypothesis": "On 6 July, he ordered Major General Hobart R. Gay, Commander, 1st Cavalry Division, to plan the division's amphibious landing at Incheon; on 12\u201314 July, the 1st Cavalry Division embarked from Yokohama, Japan to reinforce the 24th Infantry Division inside the Pusan Perimeter."} {"idx": 56821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The Bolte government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne."} {"idx": 56822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many analogue terrestrial UHF channels does Sure South Atlantic LTD have?", "hypothesis": "Sure South Atlantic Ltd (\"Sure\") offers television for the island via 17 analogue terrestrial UHF channels, offering a mix of British, US, and South African programming."} {"idx": 56823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time period did the genocide of Greeks take place?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of the First World War, Greece attempted further expansion into Asia Minor, a region with a large native Greek population at the time, but was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919\u20131922, contributing to a massive flight of Asia Minor Greeks."} {"idx": 56824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specifically did his son work on?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, according to \"Richard Feynman and the Connection Machine\", Feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata (such as turbulent fluid flow), working with Stephen Wolfram at Caltech."} {"idx": 56825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, a further CAD$5.3 billion over five years was provided to allow for 13,000 more regular force members, and 10,000 more primary reserve personnel, as well as CAD$17.1 billion for the purchase of new trucks for the Canadian Army, transport aircraft and helicopters for the Royal Canadian Air Force, and joint support ships for the Royal Canadian Navy."} {"idx": 56826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to a molecule if an oscillation results in a dipole being changed?", "hypothesis": "If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule then it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency."} {"idx": 56827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the location that was suggested the population be moved too?", "hypothesis": "Ecological problems, including deforestation, soil erosion, vermin and drought, led Governor Isaac Pyke to suggest in 1715 that the population be moved to Mauritius, but this was not acted upon and the company continued to subsidise the community because of the island's strategic location."} {"idx": 56828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 56829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first World Gymnaestrada held?", "hypothesis": "In 1984 Gymnastics for All was officially recognized first as a Sport Program by the FIG (International Gymnastic Federation), and subsequently by national gymnastic federations worldwide with participants that now number 30 million."} {"idx": 56830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which period was Vigil a poet?", "hypothesis": "Publius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [\u02c8pu\u02d0.bl\u026a.\u028as w\u025br\u02c8\u0261\u026a.l\u026a.\u028as \u02c8ma.ro\u02d0]; October 15, 70 BC \u2013 September 21, 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil /\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0rd\u0292\u1d7bl/ in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period."} {"idx": 56831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a membership organization run?", "hypothesis": "A membership organization elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws."} {"idx": 56832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far are Leibniz's universes situated apart?", "hypothesis": "The only discernible difference between them is that the latter is positioned five feet to the left of the first."} {"idx": 56833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?", "hypothesis": "Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution."} {"idx": 56834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did AF1 announce that it would be called the Arena Football League?", "hypothesis": "On February 17, 2010, AF1 announced it would use the \"Arena Football League\" name."} {"idx": 56835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is living law mostly made up of?", "hypothesis": "In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism (actually tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenary sovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution."} {"idx": 56836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?", "hypothesis": "The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: \"Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking\" (Sess."} {"idx": 56837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?", "hypothesis": "There are approximately ten times as many bacterial cells in the human flora as there are human cells in the body, with the largest number of the human flora being in the gut flora, and a large number on the skin."} {"idx": 56838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?", "hypothesis": "After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that \"all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room.\""} {"idx": 56839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Eisenhower describe his political views?", "hypothesis": "Throughout his presidency, Eisenhower adhered to a political philosophy of dynamic conservatism."} {"idx": 56840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What character did Stephanie Sigma portray?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras."} {"idx": 56841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?", "hypothesis": "The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons."} {"idx": 56842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?", "hypothesis": "This \u201crun\u201d on the thrift followed the public release of a letter from Senator Charles Schumer to the FDIC and OTS."} {"idx": 56843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what types of ideas did the Condemnation of 1277 place restrictions?", "hypothesis": "An alternative was presented by William of Ockham, who insisted that the world of reason and the world of faith had to be kept apart."} {"idx": 56844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years was the Treaty of Wuchale formally binding?", "hypothesis": "In the Treaty of Wuchale (It."} {"idx": 56845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's fugues achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines?", "hypothesis": "The written quality of the music has enabled a high level of complexity within them: J.S. Bach's fugues, for instance, achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines weaving in counterpoint yet creating a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible in the heat of live improvisation."} {"idx": 56846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the call buttons, elevators usually have floor indicators (often illuminated by LED) and direction lanterns."} {"idx": 56847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to extracting components from wood, what might scientist do by adding components, for example, to make innovative products?", "hypothesis": "As scientists and engineers further learn and develop new techniques to extract various components from wood, or alternatively to modify wood, for example by adding components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace."} {"idx": 56848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many blacks lived in Detroit in 1930?", "hypothesis": "In 1910, fewer than 6,000 blacks called the city home; in 1930 more than 120,000 blacks lived in Detroit."} {"idx": 56849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Adrenalize followed what 1987 Def Leppard record?", "hypothesis": "Ozzy Osbourne's No More Tears (1991), and Van Halen's For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge (1991) showcased this popularity."} {"idx": 56850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Puritans survey New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "In 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over."} {"idx": 56851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?", "hypothesis": "In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cliffs."} {"idx": 56852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?", "hypothesis": "He originally envisioned a full 50-person orchestra for action sequences and a string quartet for more \"lyrical moments\", though the final product used sequenced music instead."} {"idx": 56853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Guerrilla fighter Jos\u00e9 Castro Veiga's nickname?", "hypothesis": "General Francisco Franco \u2014 himself a Galician from Ferrol \u2014 ruled as dictator from the civil war until his death in 1975."} {"idx": 56854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sport of hunting is in Africa?", "hypothesis": "The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies."} {"idx": 56855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over the territory and made it part of their empire?", "hypothesis": "After the region's conquest by Alexander the Great it became part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state of Alexander's empire."} {"idx": 56856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?", "hypothesis": "KMC's constant endeavor is to enhance its interaction with SAARC countries, other International agencies and many other major cities of the world to achieve better urban management and developmental programs for Kathmandu."} {"idx": 56857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate?", "hypothesis": "For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign."} {"idx": 56858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?", "hypothesis": "While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, others consider it to be a school in its own right and a later development of expressionist architecture."} {"idx": 56859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which train station is close to the northern end of campus?", "hypothesis": "The Foster and Davis stations are within walking distance of the southern end of the campus, while the Noyes station is close to the northern end of the campus."} {"idx": 56860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the treaty give to the Russians?", "hypothesis": "A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia."} {"idx": 56861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday."} {"idx": 56862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another more modern term used in place of \"great power\"?", "hypothesis": "In literature, alternative terms for great power are often world power or major power, but these terms can also be interchangeable with superpower."} {"idx": 56863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the new overview", "hypothesis": "In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new \"Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview\" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions."} {"idx": 56864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what century was Catalan used as the official language in Sardinia?", "hypothesis": "Catalan was widely used as an official language in Sicily until the 15th century, and in Sardinia until the 17th."} {"idx": 56865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What metals were alloyed with tin to make it stronger?", "hypothesis": "To make jewelry, forks and spoons, or other objects from tin, it was usually alloyed with other metals to increase its strength and hardness."} {"idx": 56866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did General-in-Chief He petition Empress He for?", "hypothesis": "There, in a written petition to Empress He, they demanded the eunuchs' execution."} {"idx": 56867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What investor bought Iscar?", "hypothesis": "In July 2007, American business magnate and investor Warren Buffett's holding company Berkshire Hathaway bought an Israeli company, Iscar, its first non-U.S. acquisition, for $4 billion."} {"idx": 56868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept did Tarski introduce to discuss the conditions for the truth of statements?", "hypothesis": "According to this theory, the conditions for the truth of a sentence as well as the sentences themselves are part of a metalanguage."} {"idx": 56869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what period were the 4th century churches built?", "hypothesis": "With the building of Christian basilicas in the late 4th century, wall and ceiling mosaics were adopted for Christian uses."} {"idx": 56870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The facade of Saint Denis combines round arches with what other style arch?", "hypothesis": "He designed the fa\u00e7ade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion."} {"idx": 56871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?", "hypothesis": "Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 56872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what area's language is Tuvaluan closely related?", "hypothesis": "It is most closely related to the languages spoken on the Polynesian outliers in Micronesia and northern and central Melanesia."} {"idx": 56873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Philip V want to extend his control to?", "hypothesis": "The First Macedonian War saw the Romans involved directly in only limited land operations, but they ultimately achieved their objective of pre-occupying Philip and preventing him from aiding Hannibal."} {"idx": 56874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Bf 109s were lost?", "hypothesis": "The day's fighting cost Kesselring and Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2) 24 aircraft, including 13 Bf 109s."} {"idx": 56875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mosaic found in 1966 depicts who as the central figure?", "hypothesis": "In 1966 remains of a synagogue were found in the ancient harbour area."} {"idx": 56876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music was influenced by pub rock?", "hypothesis": "During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music."} {"idx": 56877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?", "hypothesis": "Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille."} {"idx": 56878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered contrary to idealist beliefs in regards to space?", "hypothesis": "But contrary to Leibniz's account, this warped space-time is as integral a part of an object as are its other defining characteristics, such as volume and mass."} {"idx": 56879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?", "hypothesis": "The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution."} {"idx": 56880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority say the deficit had been inflated to justify?", "hypothesis": "However, the accuracy of the revised figures has also been questioned, and in February 2012 the Hellenic Parliament voted in favor of an official investigation following accusations by a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority that the deficit had been artificially inflated in order to justify harsher austerity measures."} {"idx": 56881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were controversial among those brought to trial for Nazi collaboration?", "hypothesis": "Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107 was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946."} {"idx": 56882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine publication carried a statement from the Human Development Report Office in January, 2011?", "hypothesis": "In a comment to The Economist in early January 2011, the Human Development Report Office responded to a January 6, 2011 article in the magazine which discusses the Wolff et al. paper."} {"idx": 56883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?", "hypothesis": "Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time."} {"idx": 56884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was most of the CIA's intelligence coming from before 1950?", "hypothesis": "Intelligence primarily came from the Office of Reports and Estimates, which drew its reports from a daily take of State Department telegrams, military dispatches, and other public documents."} {"idx": 56885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was copper first known to have been used?", "hypothesis": "It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, and estimates of its discovery place it at 9000 BC in the Middle East; a copper pendant was found in northern Iraq that dates to 8700 BC."} {"idx": 56886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what district did A. Carl Prince win election to the city council?", "hypothesis": "In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond."} {"idx": 56887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature of the coldest part of Burma and where is it located ?", "hypothesis": "The Northern regions of Myanmar are the coolest, with average temperatures of 21 \u00b0C (70 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 56888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?", "hypothesis": "Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts."} {"idx": 56889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?", "hypothesis": "A report released in January 2011 by the Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public\u2013private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms."} {"idx": 56890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many vets participated in the protest?", "hypothesis": "For more than two hours, almost 1000 angry veterans tossed their medals, ribbons, hats, jackets, and military papers over the fence."} {"idx": 56891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the automaton Bell saw?", "hypothesis": "Bell was fascinated by the machine and after he obtained a copy of von Kempelen's book, published in German, and had laboriously translated it, he and his older brother Melville built their own automaton head."} {"idx": 56892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud?", "hypothesis": "Federal criminal law focuses on areas specifically relevant to the federal government like evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud."} {"idx": 56893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people marched in Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout the Arab world."} {"idx": 56894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Carnival was also a result of what area's folk culture?", "hypothesis": "While christian festivals such as corpus christi were church-sanctioned celebrations, Carnival was also a manifestation of European folk culture."} {"idx": 56895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Gautama come to pass?", "hypothesis": "Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India."} {"idx": 56896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?", "hypothesis": "On 22 September 2003 the newspaper appeared to misjudge the public mood surrounding mental health, as well as its affection for former world heavyweight champion boxer Frank Bruno, who had been admitted to hospital, when the headline \"Bonkers Bruno Locked Up\" appeared on the front page of early editions."} {"idx": 56897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is higher pathogen load associated with?", "hypothesis": "Higher pathogen load is also associated with more restricted sexual behavior, which may reduce pathogen transmission."} {"idx": 56898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago was the BeiDou Satellite System first launched?", "hypothesis": "According to China daily."} {"idx": 56899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld?", "hypothesis": "The breakup of the Abbasid dynasty meant that the Islamic world fragmented into smaller political states, some of which began expanding into Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms."} {"idx": 56900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the musician that was a part of the roots and was also a blues guitarist?", "hypothesis": "Some famous Malian influences in music are kora virtuoso musician Toumani Diabat\u00e9, the late roots and blues guitarist Ali Farka Tour\u00e9, the Tuareg band Tinariwen, and several Afro-pop artists such as Salif Keita, the duo Amadou et Mariam, Oumou Sangare, and Habib Koit\u00e9."} {"idx": 56901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools as part of their \"Ed in '08\" campaign."} {"idx": 56902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lumens can some high-power LEDs emit?", "hypothesis": "Some can emit over a thousand lumens."} {"idx": 56903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were estimated to be killed in the revolutions?", "hypothesis": "Although most of the revolutions were quickly put down, there was a significant amount of violence in many areas, with tens of thousands of people tortured and killed."} {"idx": 56904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believe that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Josef Kolma\u0161 writes that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet, content with their tribute relations that were \"almost entirely of a religious character.\""} {"idx": 56905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the point of ironing clothing?", "hypothesis": "Much contemporary casual clothing is made of knit materials that do not readily wrinkle, and do not require ironing."} {"idx": 56906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long before Peirce did Hume write?", "hypothesis": "Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before."} {"idx": 56907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Berne Convention?", "hypothesis": "When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property."} {"idx": 56908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main distinction of side lobes?", "hypothesis": "The other lobes usually represent unwanted radiation and are called \"sidelobes\"."} {"idx": 56909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much data space can an SNES cartridge use?", "hypothesis": "While the SNES can address 128 Mbit,[f] only 117.75 Mbit are actually available for cartridge use."} {"idx": 56910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What senator did Kerry investigate in 1978?", "hypothesis": "It was in this role in 1978 that Kerry announced an investigation into possible criminal charges against then Senator Edward Brooke, regarding \"misstatements\" in his first divorce trial."} {"idx": 56911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will be established in 2023?", "hypothesis": "United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy."} {"idx": 56912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which engineers came up with the first mechanical clocks?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, Chinese inventors and engineers invented the first mechanical clocks driven by an escapement mechanism."} {"idx": 56913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were computers first used to coordinate information between many locations?", "hypothesis": "Computers have been used to coordinate information between multiple locations since the 1950s."} {"idx": 56914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?", "hypothesis": "Because of Prussia's alliance with Britain, Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war."} {"idx": 56915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which side of the civil war did Nasser side with?", "hypothesis": "Al-Badr and his tribal partisans began receiving increasing support from Saudi Arabia to help reinstate the kingdom, while Nasser subsequently accepted a request by Sallal to militarily aid the new government on 30 September."} {"idx": 56916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Neostokavian-Ijekavian language predominantely spoken?", "hypothesis": "Bosniak nationalists claim that both Croats and Serbs have \"appropriated\" the Bosnian language, since Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karad\u017ei\u0107 preferred the Neo\u0161tokavian-Ijekavian dialect, widely spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the basis for language standardization, whereas the nationalists among the Serbs claim either that any divergence in the language is artificial, or claim that the \u0160tokavian dialect is theirs and the \u010cakavian Croats'\u2014 in more extreme formulations Croats have \"taken\" or \"stolen\" their language from the Serbs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 56917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the photophone, light carried sound and what?", "hypothesis": "Both men later became full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association."} {"idx": 56918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term used to describe military governors?", "hypothesis": "With Yoritomo firmly established, the bakufu system that would govern Japan for the next seven centuries was in place."} {"idx": 56919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part in particular became urbanised in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The borders around the Manchester area were particularly complicated, with narrow protrusions of the administrative county between the county boroughs \u2013 Lees urban district formed a detached part of the administrative county, between Oldham county borough and the West Riding of Yorkshire."} {"idx": 56920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of Richmond is water?", "hypothesis": "The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River."} {"idx": 56921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has violent crime rate fallen or risen in the last 10 years?", "hypothesis": "In the past three years, the number of reported major crimes fell 11 percent to a total of 68,815."} {"idx": 56922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Slovak have slightly more of than Czech?", "hypothesis": "One study showed that Czech and Slovak lexicons differed by 80 percent, but this high percentage was found to stem primarily from differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation; Slovak morphology is more regular (when changing from the nominative to the locative case, Praha becomes Praze in Czech and Prahe in Slovak)."} {"idx": 56923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot?", "hypothesis": "Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations."} {"idx": 56924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?", "hypothesis": "Despite being an original story, Spectre draws on Ian Fleming's source material, most notably in the character of Franz Oberhauser, played by Christoph Waltz."} {"idx": 56925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?", "hypothesis": "This can be overcome through the use of adapters, typically by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot."} {"idx": 56926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What basic difference is there between the teams of Barcelona and Real Madrid?", "hypothesis": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 56927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Somerset House was designed by whom?", "hypothesis": "Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran out."} {"idx": 56928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of tourism attracts tourists yearly?", "hypothesis": "Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly."} {"idx": 56929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of alternative programming at Fox?", "hypothesis": "Much early attention on the show was therefore focused on the widowhood of Danny Gokey.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 56930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did women acknowledge who considered themselves as lesbian or bisexual?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, individuals classified as homosexual in one study might not be identified the same way in another depending on which components are assessed and when the assessment is made making it difficult to pin point who is homosexual and who is not and what the overall prevalence within a population may be."} {"idx": 56931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first multi-party elections held?", "hypothesis": "The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984."} {"idx": 56932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the conductive plates often made for larger value capacitors?", "hypothesis": "To reduce the series resistance and inductance for long plates, the plates and dielectric are staggered so that connection is made at the common edge of the rolled-up plates, not at the ends of the foil or metalized film strips that comprise the plates."} {"idx": 56933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the first semi-permanent residents of the Antarctic area live?", "hypothesis": "The first semi-permanent inhabitants of regions near Antarctica (areas situated south of the Antarctic Convergence) were British and American sealers who used to spend a year or more on South Georgia, from 1786 onward."} {"idx": 56934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacked the protest?", "hypothesis": "On October 10, Ivano-Frankivsk was the site of a pre-election protest attended by 30,000 people."} {"idx": 56935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were said to have died in the Great Famine?", "hypothesis": "The Third Plague Pandemic in the mid-19th century killed 10 million people in India."} {"idx": 56936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Commission felt that bundling the browser with Windows computers harmed what?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, the European Commission announced it would investigate the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows operating systems from Microsoft, saying \"Microsoft's tying of Internet Explorer to the Windows operating system harms competition between web browsers, undermines product innovation and ultimately reduces consumer choice.\""} {"idx": 56937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Apple's revenue was generated by iPod purchases in Q2 of 2007?", "hypothesis": "On April 9, 2007, it was announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod, making it the biggest selling digital music player of all time."} {"idx": 56938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The difference in responses in infant immune systems is the cause of what?", "hypothesis": "This can be the reason for distinct time frames found in vaccination schedules."} {"idx": 56939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do the constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a carrier?", "hypothesis": "The constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a given carrier strongly, as they influence the weight, type, and configuration of the aircraft that may be launched."} {"idx": 56940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007 what percentage of street vendors in Hyderabad borrowed money to finance their operations?", "hypothesis": "Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,:12 and four fifths are \"stationary vendors\" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall.:15\u201316 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders.:19 Vendor earnings vary from \u20b950 (74\u00a2 US) to \u20b9800 (US$12)"} {"idx": 56941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the most catastrophic earthquakes occur?", "hypothesis": "Destructive earthquakes leading to serious loss of life strike about every 80 years."} {"idx": 56942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historic landmark is located on the Pier?", "hypothesis": "The Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome (carousel) is a National Historic Landmark."} {"idx": 56943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what were the later kings of the Rastrakuta Empire influenced?", "hypothesis": "but the later kings were strongly influenced by Jainism."} {"idx": 56944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for ideological tasks of the written records?", "hypothesis": "RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for \"ideological\" tasks, by which was meant the creation of antisemitic and anti-Masonic propaganda."} {"idx": 56945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Mexican\u2013American War of 1846\u201348, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848."} {"idx": 56946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Special Operations?", "hypothesis": "Special Operations are \"operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement."} {"idx": 56947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation?", "hypothesis": "He appreciated the advantages of democracy: \"It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords.\""} {"idx": 56948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo systems, which use medium Earth orbit satellites, BeiDou-1 uses satellites in geostationary orbit."} {"idx": 56949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Arminianism take hold?", "hypothesis": "In 1534, King Henry VIII put an end to all papal jurisdiction in England[s] after the Pope failed to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon; this opened the door to reformational ideas, notably during the following reign of Edward VI, through Thomas Cranmer, Richard Hooker, Matthew Parker and other theologians."} {"idx": 56950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry throw over a fence?", "hypothesis": "Kerry threw some of his own decorations and awards as well as some given to him by other veterans to throw."} {"idx": 56951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 1910?", "hypothesis": "The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910."} {"idx": 56952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other genres of music are enjoyed in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Popular music in Cyprus is generally influenced by the Greek La\u00efka scene; artists who play in this genre include international platinum star Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel."} {"idx": 56953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum?", "hypothesis": "Both spaces were designed by Gareth Hoskins Architects."} {"idx": 56954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rule did George III and George IV believe a Catholic emancipation bill would violate?", "hypothesis": "The first Hanoverian monarch, George I, relied on his ministers to a greater extent than did previous monarchs."} {"idx": 56955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Dominic inspire his followers?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, Dominic inspired the members of his order to develop a \"mixed\" spirituality."} {"idx": 56956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US state also donated territory to Washington, D.C., but had it returned?", "hypothesis": "(Virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.)"} {"idx": 56957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does this article cover east-west or north-south streets?", "hypothesis": "This article covers numbered east-west streets in Manhattan, New York City."} {"idx": 56958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of content is delivered at madaris?", "hypothesis": "This is similar to the Western world, in which universities began as institutions of the Catholic church."} {"idx": 56959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The use of bold fonts and capilization in titles falls under which unusual grammatical distinction?", "hypothesis": "The rules for which words to capitalise are not based on any grammatically inherent correct/incorrect distinction and are not universally standardized; they are arbitrary and differ between style guides, although in most styles they tend to follow a few strong conventions, as follows:"} {"idx": 56960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?", "hypothesis": "Beer served unchilled\u2014either cool or at room temperature, reveal more of their flavours."} {"idx": 56961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Prince Albert's nickname?", "hypothesis": "As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, he was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York from birth."} {"idx": 56962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Dell's Minnesota facility in?", "hypothesis": "Dell facilities in the United States are located in Austin, Texas; Plano, Texas; Nashua, New Hampshire; Nashville, Tennessee; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Peoria, Illinois; Hillsboro, Oregon (Portland area); Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Dell Compellent); Bowling Green, Kentucky; Lincoln, Nebraska; and Miami, Florida."} {"idx": 56963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced the contents of World Three?", "hypothesis": "The influence of World Three, in his view, on the individual human mind (World Two) is at least as strong as the influence of World One."} {"idx": 56964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920's?", "hypothesis": "Lighthouse Point Park, a public beach run by the city, was a popular tourist destination during the Roaring Twenties, attracting luminaries of the period such as Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb."} {"idx": 56965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?", "hypothesis": "GE has a history of some of its activities giving rise to large-scale air and water pollution."} {"idx": 56966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building has ceeiling painting dedicated to the lutenists?", "hypothesis": "There were singer-lutenists at the court in Palermo following the Norman conquest of the island from the Muslims, and the lute is depicted extensively in the ceiling paintings in the Palermo\u2019s royal Cappella Palatina, dedicated by the Norman King Roger II of Sicily in 1140."} {"idx": 56967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used William's phrase as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch?", "hypothesis": "The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):"} {"idx": 56968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the store destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The word department store had not been invented at that time and thus it was called the \"Monster House\"."} {"idx": 56969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high does the Palacio Salvo stand?", "hypothesis": "Palacio Salvo was originally intended to function as a hotel but is now a mixture of offices and private residences."} {"idx": 56970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the British, who occupied Libya at the end of the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "At World War II's end in 1945, Libya was occupied by British and French forces."} {"idx": 56971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for Jacobi's first world record to be broken?", "hypothesis": "His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself."} {"idx": 56972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does abv stand for?", "hypothesis": "Beer ranges from less than 3% alcohol by volume (abv) to around 14% abv, though this strength can be increased to around 20% by re-pitching with champagne yeast, and to 55% abv by the freeze-distilling process."} {"idx": 56973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the mistranslation of szlachta come about?", "hypothesis": "In the past, a certain misconception sometimes led to the mistranslation of \"szlachta\" as \"gentry\" rather than \"nobility\".:206 :xvi"} {"idx": 56974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many quarters are undergraduates required to complete on campus to graduate?", "hypothesis": "Although a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences is required in all majors, there is no required common core curriculum; individual degree requirements are set by the faculty of each school."} {"idx": 56975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Diethylene Glycol commonly used for now?", "hypothesis": "Under the laws extant at that time, prosecution of the manufacturer was possible only under the technicality that the product had been called an \"elixir\", which literally implied a solution in ethanol."} {"idx": 56976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the war, Sergei Korolev was known under what title?", "hypothesis": "After the war, he became the USSR's chief rocket and spacecraft engineer, essentially the Soviet counterpart to von Braun."} {"idx": 56977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only conviction that can lead to the death penalty?", "hypothesis": "At the first proceeding, the jury decides the defendant's guilt; if the defendant is innocent or otherwise not convicted of first-degree murder, the death penalty will not be imposed."} {"idx": 56978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of films are Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200?", "hypothesis": "Kodak and Fuji also marketed E6 films designed for pushing (hence the \"P\" prefix), such as Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600, both with a base speed of ISO 400."} {"idx": 56979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Poland was affected by trade connections with what League?", "hypothesis": "Norway came under the influence of England, while the other Scandinavian countries and Poland were influenced by trading contacts with the Hanseatic League."} {"idx": 56980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fungi can grow in copper metalliferous soils?", "hypothesis": "The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils."} {"idx": 56981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the tap room sawdust meant to absorb spills and spit called?", "hypothesis": "By the 20th century, the saloon, or lounge bar, had become a middle-class room[citation needed]\u2014carpets on the floor, cushions on the seats, and a penny or two on the prices,[citation needed] while the public bar, or tap room, remained working class with bare boards, sometimes with sawdust to absorb the spitting and spillages (known as \"spit and sawdust\"), hard bench seats, and cheap beer[citation needed]."} {"idx": 56982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was there greater numbers of Latinos and Asian residents?", "hypothesis": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them."} {"idx": 56983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Christian denomination did Eisenhower belong to?", "hypothesis": "The following day his body was moved to the Washington National Cathedral's Bethlehem Chapel, where he lay in repose for 28 hours."} {"idx": 56984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act was repulsive to Romans?", "hypothesis": "Human sacrifice in ancient Rome was rare but documented."} {"idx": 56985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Virgil's full name?", "hypothesis": "Publius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [\u02c8pu\u02d0.bl\u026a.\u028as w\u025br\u02c8\u0261\u026a.l\u026a.\u028as \u02c8ma.ro\u02d0]; October 15, 70 BC \u2013 September 21, 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil /\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0rd\u0292\u1d7bl/ in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period."} {"idx": 56986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses feel all the traditional holidays reflect?", "hypothesis": "Their position is that these traditional holidays reflect Satan's control over the world."} {"idx": 56987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two languages of the Babylonian Talmud?", "hypothesis": "Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, \"the holy tongue\"), the language in which most of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries."} {"idx": 56988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Xenophon say Armenian language sounded like?", "hypothesis": "He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians."} {"idx": 56989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them?", "hypothesis": "Ajayi states that the book forces readers to question issues about race, class, and society, but that it was not written to resolve them."} {"idx": 56990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was at one time Laemmle's personal secretary?", "hypothesis": "During this period Laemmle entrusted most of the production policy decisions to Irving Thalberg."} {"idx": 56991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?", "hypothesis": "According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007."} {"idx": 56992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 16-bit support intended for?", "hypothesis": "The 32-bit version runs on CPUs compatible with x86 architecture 3rd generation (known as IA-32) or newer, and can run 32-bit and 16-bit applications, although 16-bit support must be enabled first."} {"idx": 56993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How should consumers of the research approach these findings?", "hypothesis": "Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population."} {"idx": 56994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Comcast acquire the cable assets of AT&T Broadband?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, Comcast announced it would acquire the assets of the largest cable television operator at the time, AT&T Broadband, for US$44.5 billion."} {"idx": 56995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Industry did the bishop hurt", "hypothesis": "The bishop, for example dammed the Kromme Rijn at Wijk bij Duurstede to protect his estates from flooding."} {"idx": 56996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Private satellite channels started in July 1992 with the launch of Star TV."} {"idx": 56997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important networks is it the function of Cyberspace support to protect?", "hypothesis": "Inherent in this mission is the ability to establish, extend, secure, protect, and defend in order to sustain assigned networks and missions."} {"idx": 56998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?", "hypothesis": "The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR."} {"idx": 56999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who elects the Chief Minister?", "hypothesis": "The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009."} {"idx": 57000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the resonance of Neptune trojans?", "hypothesis": "The first and so far only object identified as associated with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point is 2008 LC18."} {"idx": 57001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Chopin's doctor?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's disease and the cause of his death have since been a matter of discussion."} {"idx": 57002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan begin building the Hakata Bay barrier?", "hypothesis": "The Mongols attempted to settle matters in a diplomatic way from 1275 to 1279, but every envoy sent to Japan was executed."} {"idx": 57003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can extant architectural works be used to identify?", "hypothesis": "Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements."} {"idx": 57004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What varies widely from state to state?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is primarily regulated by state law; additional regulations are imposed through United States environmental law in the case of migratory birds and endangered species."} {"idx": 57005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest example of Greek architecture in France?", "hypothesis": "What little there was, started with Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773\u201380), and Claude Nicolas Ledoux's Barriere des Bonshommes (1785\u201389)."} {"idx": 57006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many blacks served in the Ottoman Army during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716-18?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived."} {"idx": 57007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an Etsudiantinas?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century several mandolin orchestras (Estudiantinas) were active in Belgium."} {"idx": 57008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is a notable exponent of pluralistic idealism?", "hypothesis": "Pluralistic idealism such as that of Gottfried Leibniz takes the view that there are many individual minds that together underlie the existence of the observed world and make possible the existence of the physical universe."} {"idx": 57009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the title of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's autobiography, Total Recall, was released in October 2012."} {"idx": 57010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Anthrozoology also known as?", "hypothesis": "A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions."} {"idx": 57011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held the balance of power in the 1910 election?", "hypothesis": "Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget led to a reduction in the power of the peers in 1910."} {"idx": 57012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ASI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an \"additional skill identifier\" (ASI)."} {"idx": 57013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Australian series has CBC taken interest in?", "hypothesis": "More recently, the network has also begun picking up Canadian rights to some Australian series, including the drama series Janet King and Love Child, and the comedy-drama series Please Like Me."} {"idx": 57014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the first conflicts of the American Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Ongoing political tensions between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies reached a crisis in 1774 when the British placed the province of Massachusetts under martial law after the Patriots protested taxes they regarded as a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen."} {"idx": 57015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were soldiers expected to own prior to the year 217 BC?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Roman state was forced to arm its soldiers at the expense of the state, which it had not had to do in the past."} {"idx": 57016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Vietnamese residents are there in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle-Tacoma area is also home to one of the largest Cambodian communities in the United States, numbering about 19,000 Cambodian Americans, and one of the largest Samoan communities in the mainland U.S., with over 15,000 people having Samoan ancestry."} {"idx": 57017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cemetery in Vienna received Popper's ashes?", "hypothesis": "Popper's manuscripts went to the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, partly during his lifetime and partly as supplementary material after his death."} {"idx": 57018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization oversees several K-8 Parochial Schools?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are \"feeder\" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city."} {"idx": 57019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878?", "hypothesis": "The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination."} {"idx": 57020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8?", "hypothesis": "American Idol became the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers starting season four, and by the next season, it had broken the record in advertising rate for a regularly scheduled prime-time network series, selling over $700,000 for a 30-seconds slot, and reaching up to $1.3 million for the finale."} {"idx": 57021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Union-Castle Line mailship replaced?", "hypothesis": "Curnow Shipping, based in Avonmouth, replaced the Union-Castle Line mailship service in 1977, using the RMS (Royal Mail Ship)"} {"idx": 57022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can these plants cross breed with the parent population of plants?", "hypothesis": "Both autopolyploid and allopolyploid plants can often reproduce normally, but may be unable to cross-breed successfully with the parent population because there is a mismatch in chromosome numbers."} {"idx": 57023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which section of the US contains subtropical forests and mangrove wetlands?", "hypothesis": "The Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and the Midwest consist largely of rolling hills and productive farmland, stretching south to the Gulf Coast."} {"idx": 57024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who told Hayek he should begin reading Hugo de Vries works?", "hypothesis": "At his father's suggestion, Hayek, as a teenager, read the genetic and evolutionary works of Hugo de Vries and the philosophical works of Ludwig Feuerbach."} {"idx": 57025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has defining pain been a challenge?", "hypothesis": "Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge."} {"idx": 57026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what show did Queen announce they would be touring with Adam Lambert?", "hypothesis": "On 6 March 2014, the band announced on Good Morning America that Queen + Adam Lambert will tour North America in Summer 2014."} {"idx": 57027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died?", "hypothesis": "China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing."} {"idx": 57028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day?", "hypothesis": "Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading."} {"idx": 57029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region raised a militia army called the fyrd?", "hypothesis": "Another change was the introduction of the stirrup, which increased the effectiveness of cavalry as shock troops."} {"idx": 57030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two inventions helped make Chinese literature especially important and portable?", "hypothesis": "China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures."} {"idx": 57031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Being a non-muslim in the Empire resulted in what as it related to taxes?", "hypothesis": "Also, as the largest group of non-Muslim subjects (or zimmi) of the Islamic Ottoman state, the Orthodox millet was granted a number of special privileges in the fields of politics and commerce, and had to pay higher taxes than Muslim subjects."} {"idx": 57032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most people with the surname Ashkenazi, hail from which particular community?", "hypothesis": "However, most people with this surname hail from within Sephardic communities, particularly from the Syrian Jewish community."} {"idx": 57033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was is the earliest phase of buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that Gautama Buddha must have taught something similar to the Three marks of existence, the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and rebirth, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana."} {"idx": 57034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What German word is also suggestive deriving from szlachta?", "hypothesis": "Poles of the 17th century assumed that \"szlachta\" came from the German \"schlachten\" (\"to slaughter\" or \"to butcher\"); also suggestive is the German \"Schlacht\" (\"battle\")."} {"idx": 57035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 19 how many papers had Von Neumann published?", "hypothesis": "Some of von Neumann's instant solutions to the problems in calculus posed by Szeg\u0151, sketched out on his father's stationery, are still on display at the von Neumann archive in Budapest."} {"idx": 57036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a common application for this type of bulb?", "hypothesis": "A variation of the incandescent lamp did not use a hot wire filament, but instead used an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode to produce heat."} {"idx": 57037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of glass absorbs some light?", "hypothesis": "These properties, which give glass its clearness, can be retained even if glass is partially light-absorbing"} {"idx": 57038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first recorded coronation at the Abbey?", "hypothesis": "A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him."} {"idx": 57039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Community Party of China gained power in China, what year did it happen?", "hypothesis": "The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949."} {"idx": 57040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tool is used to push the trace layers in a multi-layer PCB together?", "hypothesis": "This is achieved by laminating a stack of materials in a press by applying pressure and heat for a period of time."} {"idx": 57041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen album is the eighth best-selling album in the UK of all time?", "hypothesis": "The band's second greatest hits compilation, Greatest Hits II, followed in October 1991, which is the eighth best-selling album of all time in the UK and has sold 16 million copies worldwide."} {"idx": 57042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of elected officials provides checks and balances on the Mayor's executive authority?", "hypothesis": "The mayor's statutory planning strategy is published as the London Plan, which was most recently revised in 2011."} {"idx": 57043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?", "hypothesis": "In reception, an antenna intercepts some of the power of an electromagnetic wave in order to produce a tiny voltage at its terminals, that is applied to a receiver to be amplified."} {"idx": 57044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original valuation of the merger?", "hypothesis": "The value of VMware stock fell 10% after the announcement, valuing the deal at around $63\u201364bn rather than the $67bn originally reported."} {"idx": 57045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What statue is it rumored to be good luck to rub?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of the 20th century Bladderball, a campus-wide game played with a large inflatable ball, became a popular tradition but was banned by administration due to safety concerns."} {"idx": 57046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the perceived problems with the new Windows 8 user interface?", "hypothesis": "Despite these shortcomings, 60 million Windows 8 licenses have been sold through January 2013, a number which included both upgrades and sales to OEMs for new PCs."} {"idx": 57047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?", "hypothesis": "The small size of MP3 files enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs, which would have previously been nearly impossible."} {"idx": 57048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who committed the Oklahoma City Bombing?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, in which Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols detonated an explosive outside of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, killed 168 people, including 19 children."} {"idx": 57049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of the government was eventually separated from government participation?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed."} {"idx": 57050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of programmes do students work on for Project Nepal?", "hypothesis": "The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 clubs, projects and societies."} {"idx": 57051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sweden break away from the Kalmar Union?", "hypothesis": "After the failed union of Sweden and Norway of 1319\u20131365, the pan-Scandinavian Kalmar Union was instituted in 1397."} {"idx": 57052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with AA gunnery?", "hypothesis": "AA gunnery was a difficult business."} {"idx": 57053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Japan attack the United States?", "hypothesis": "On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor, bringing it too into the war on the Allied side."} {"idx": 57054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What develpment produced the first large fleet ships?", "hypothesis": "The development of flattop vessels produced the first large fleet ships."} {"idx": 57055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since when?", "hypothesis": "In the generations after emigration from the west, Jewish communities in places like Poland, Russia, and Belarus enjoyed a comparatively stable socio-political environment."} {"idx": 57056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?", "hypothesis": "Football is the most popular sport in Portugal."} {"idx": 57057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Juan Rodriguez born?", "hypothesis": "Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613\u20131614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch."} {"idx": 57058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What files was the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI's raid mainly focused on?", "hypothesis": "In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI."} {"idx": 57059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Soviet government fear the governments of France and Britain?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union, which feared Western powers and the possibility of \"capitalist encirclements\", had little faith either that war could be avoided, or faith in the Polish army, and wanted nothing less than an ironclad military alliance with France and Britain that would provide a guaranteed support for a two-pronged attack on Germany; thus, Stalin's adherence to the collective security line was purely conditional."} {"idx": 57060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was different about later elections then first free election?", "hypothesis": "(To be sure, some earlier Polish kings had been elected with help from bodies such as that which put Casimir II on the throne, thereby setting a precedent for free elections.)"} {"idx": 57061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What crops was the New Deal Program made for?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers."} {"idx": 57062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?", "hypothesis": "Narrow-spectrum\" antibacterial antibiotics target specific types of bacteria, such as Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacteria, whereas broad-spectrum antibiotics affect a wide range of bacteria."} {"idx": 57063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/", "hypothesis": "Following a 40-year hiatus in discovering new classes of antibacterial compounds, four new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s: cyclic lipopeptides (such as daptomycin), glycylcyclines (such as tigecycline), oxazolidinones (such as linezolid), and lipiarmycins (such as fidaxomicin)."} {"idx": 57064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower join Augusta National?", "hypothesis": "He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the White House on several occasions."} {"idx": 57065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Children under what age often cannot comprehend sarcasm?", "hypothesis": "(Children younger than age nine often cannot comprehend sarcasm at all.)"} {"idx": 57066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When, before Napoleon, had Europe last seen the same level of political consolidation?", "hypothesis": "By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 57067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river runs through the university's campus?", "hypothesis": "Other popular tourist attractions include the grounds of University College Cork, through which the River Lee flows, the Women's Gaol at Sundays"} {"idx": 57068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?", "hypothesis": "By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, \"Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South, for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child.\""} {"idx": 57069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences?", "hypothesis": "These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world."} {"idx": 57070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?", "hypothesis": "His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government."} {"idx": 57071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model described the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength?", "hypothesis": "Research that tested the competing hypotheses generated by all four models also supported the Action Tendency Model."} {"idx": 57072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?", "hypothesis": "This process was later called Lamarckism."} {"idx": 57073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many billionaires call London home?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014[update], London has the largest number of billionaires (British Pound Sterling) in the world, with 72 residing in the city."} {"idx": 57074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number?", "hypothesis": "Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 57075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the high wind speed on Neptune's cloud tops?", "hypothesis": "At the cloud tops, the prevailing winds range in speed from 400 m/s along the equator to 250 m/s at the poles."} {"idx": 57076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did The Sun declare political endorsement of in 1997?", "hypothesis": "The Sun switched support to the Labour party on 18 March 1997, six weeks before the General Election victory which saw the New Labour leader Tony Blair become Prime Minister with a large parliamentary majority, despite the paper having attacked Blair and New Labour up to a month earlier."} {"idx": 57077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?", "hypothesis": "The arrival of the Huns in Europe resulted in Hun conquest of large parts of Eastern Europe, the Huns initially were allies of the Roman Empire who fought against Germanic tribes, but later the Huns cooperated with the Germanic tribe of the Ostrogoths, and large numbers of Germans lived within the lands of the Hunnic Empire of Attila."} {"idx": 57078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's population in 1765?", "hypothesis": "By 1773, the population of Detroit was 1,400."} {"idx": 57079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many policemen does the French government pay for on St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "St. Barth\u00e9lemy became an overseas territory of the European Union on 1 January 2012, but the island's inhabitants remain French citizens with EU status holding EU passports."} {"idx": 57080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?", "hypothesis": "In more recent applications, hydrogen is used pure or mixed with nitrogen (sometimes called forming gas) as a tracer gas for minute leak detection."} {"idx": 57081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does PRISM do?", "hypothesis": "Modern ISPs integrate a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment into their networks, which then feeds the data to law-enforcement/intelligence networks (such as DCSNet in the United States, or SORM in Russia) allowing monitoring of Internet traffic in real time."} {"idx": 57082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Khrushchev want Nasser to remove the ban on?", "hypothesis": "Khrushchev was reportedly taken aback and denied he had meant to interfere in the UAR's affairs."} {"idx": 57083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason did CBC attribute to delayed upgrades?", "hypothesis": "On August 6, 2010, the CBC issued a press release stating that due to financial reasons, the CBC and Radio-Canada would only transition 27 transmitters total, one in each market where there was an originating station (i.e. a CBC or Radio-Canada television station located in that market)."} {"idx": 57084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first mosque in Majuro open?", "hypothesis": "There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012."} {"idx": 57085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Allied powers?", "hypothesis": "The Allied powers before 1917 are referred to as the Triple Entente, and the Central Powers are referred to as the Triple Alliance."} {"idx": 57086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The band have supported Beyonc\u00e9 in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, 2009\u20132010 I Am... World Tour and 2013\u20132014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour."} {"idx": 57087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many regions in Singapore have widely accepted madaris?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, madaris were mainstreamed in 16 Regions nationwide, primarily in Muslim-majority areas in Mindanao under the auspices of the Department of Education (DepEd)."} {"idx": 57088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what other island is included in the territory?", "hypothesis": "This includes Saint Helena and equatorial Ascension Island some 3,730 kilometres (2,318 mi) to the north of Tristan."} {"idx": 57089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are common applications of HEMT?", "hypothesis": "It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applications."} {"idx": 57090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?", "hypothesis": "During the 2008\u201309 season, this record was beaten by American goalkeeper Tim Howard (17)."} {"idx": 57091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?", "hypothesis": "In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere."} {"idx": 57092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two specific points of data do systems need to figure out to get local time?", "hypothesis": "Many systems in use today base their date/time calculations from data derived from the IANA time zone database also known as zoneinfo."} {"idx": 57093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the movie Final Destination released?", "hypothesis": "Die Hard 2, Soul Plane, Jackie Brown, Get Shorty, Home Alone, Liar Liar, Passenger 57, Final Destination (2000), Unaccompanied Minors, Catch Me"} {"idx": 57094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the finest border ballad?", "hypothesis": "The county was also a common location for folk songs, including \"The Lancashire Miller\", \"Warrington Ale\" and \"The soldier's farewell to Manchester\", while Liverpool, as a major seaport, was the subject of many sea shanties, including \"The Leaving of Liverpool\" and \"Maggie May\", beside several local Wassailing songs."} {"idx": 57095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are typically regarded as \"runways at sea\"?", "hypothesis": "As \"runways at sea\", aircraft carriers have a flat-top flight deck, which launches and recovers aircraft."} {"idx": 57096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Iran speaks any type of Iranian language?", "hypothesis": "The CIA's World Factbook has estimated that around 79% of the population of Iran are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group that comprise the speakers of Iranian languages, with Persians constituting 53% of the population, Gilaks and Mazanderanis 7%, Kurds 10%, Lurs 6%, and Balochs 2%."} {"idx": 57097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with aggravating factors, what other factors are considered at the second hearing?", "hypothesis": "At the first proceeding, the jury decides the defendant's guilt; if the defendant is innocent or otherwise not convicted of first-degree murder, the death penalty will not be imposed."} {"idx": 57098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?", "hypothesis": "In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Inter\u00e9s Tur\u00edstico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad) in 2009."} {"idx": 57099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of insect can damage architectural structures?", "hypothesis": "Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils)."} {"idx": 57100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rapid development of what did British rule cause in India?", "hypothesis": "Dissatisfaction with Company rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which the British provinces of India were directly administered by the British Crown and witnessed a period of both rapid development of infrastructure and economic stagnation."} {"idx": 57101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what providence is Edmonton located?", "hypothesis": "The city covers an area of 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the most easterly city in North America, excluding Greenland; it is 295 miles (475 km) closer to London, England than it is to Edmonton, Alberta."} {"idx": 57102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has the country been able to overcome the problems of government with the previous regime?", "hypothesis": "There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes."} {"idx": 57103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not who?", "hypothesis": "The presence of the disease in Victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to modern speculation that her true father was not the Duke of Kent but a haemophiliac."} {"idx": 57104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two cycles of the Greek folk song?", "hypothesis": "The klephtic cycle came into being between the late Byzantine period and the start of the Greek War of Independence."} {"idx": 57105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material sometimes used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content?", "hypothesis": "The general effect of the water content upon the wood substance is to render it softer and more pliable."} {"idx": 57106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what direction did Richmond's borders expand in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, Richmond's borders expanded by an additional 27 square miles (70 km2) on the south."} {"idx": 57107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?", "hypothesis": "Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt."} {"idx": 57108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which borough had the highest HDI score?", "hypothesis": "The Human Development Index report of 2005 shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high)."} {"idx": 57109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?", "hypothesis": "A number of practices, such as usury and gambling, are prohibited."} {"idx": 57110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What larger group does political science belong to?", "hypothesis": "In each historic period and in almost every geographic area, we can find someone studying politics and increasing political understanding."} {"idx": 57111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of kids are in charge of the Digimons?", "hypothesis": "The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series."} {"idx": 57112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did G\u00fcshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?", "hypothesis": "Van Praag writes that at this point G\u00fcshi Khan maintained control over the armed forces, but accepted his inferior status towards the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 57113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The New Delhi town plan was influenced by what type of architecture?", "hypothesis": "The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy."} {"idx": 57114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 57115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who is Lewis Carroll's youngest brother?", "hypothesis": "In 1867, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and second son of Queen Victoria, visited the islands."} {"idx": 57116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Homer's works did the first six books of the Aeneid model after?", "hypothesis": "Virgil made use of several models in the composition of his epic; Homer, the preeminent author of classical epic, is everywhere present, but Virgil also makes special use of the Latin poet Ennius and the Hellenistic poet Apollonius of Rhodes among the various other writers to which he alludes."} {"idx": 57117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During daytime how high can the temperatures reach?", "hypothesis": "During daytime, the sand temperature is extremely high as it can easily reach 80 \u00b0C (176 \u00b0F) or more."} {"idx": 57118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the 8 peopl who began the movement", "hypothesis": "A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul C\u00e9zanne."} {"idx": 57119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Leibniz an active philosopher?", "hypothesis": "The University of Berlin founded in 1810 by linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt served as an influential model for a number of modern western universities."} {"idx": 57120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do hydraulic elevators work in emergencies?", "hypothesis": "Typically, due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor, hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems."} {"idx": 57121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques?", "hypothesis": "By roughly 1725, however, this subject matter had radically expanded and diversified, including \"royal propaganda, philosophical battles, and critical ruminations on the social and political institutions of the Old Regime."} {"idx": 57122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do they speak Spanish fluently?", "hypothesis": "In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both."} {"idx": 57123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Portuguese originate?", "hypothesis": "Particularly in the North of Portugal, there are still many similarities between the Galician culture and the Portuguese culture."} {"idx": 57124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive La Liga titles did Barcelona win from 1991-94?", "hypothesis": "Under Cruyff's guidance, Barcelona won four consecutive La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994."} {"idx": 57125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ann Arbor ranks 1st among what goods sold?", "hypothesis": "Aside from a large restaurant scene in the Main Street, South State Street, and South University Avenue areas, Ann Arbor ranks first among U.S. cities in the number of booksellers and books sold per capita."} {"idx": 57126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman investigate while working on quantum gravity?", "hypothesis": "By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more."} {"idx": 57127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is crucial for biochemical reactions?", "hypothesis": "The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space."} {"idx": 57128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the automaton Bell saw?", "hypothesis": "His father encouraged Bell's interest in speech and, in 1863, took his sons to see a unique automaton, developed by Sir Charles Wheatstone based on the earlier work of Baron Wolfgang von Kempelen."} {"idx": 57129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When wood dries and shrinks, what happens to its density?", "hypothesis": "The single most revealing property of wood as an indicator of wood quality is specific gravity (Timell 1986), as both pulp yield and lumber strength are determined by it."} {"idx": 57130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest mountain in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous, with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2,918 metres (9,573 ft)."} {"idx": 57131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What oath did the Bishops have to take at the trial?", "hypothesis": "The Pope refused to accept their decision, and requested the Emperor to hold another Council, in which the charges against Athanasius could be freely investigated."} {"idx": 57132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in total lived in Yingxiu?", "hypothesis": "3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 57133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many deaths did the Soviet Union suffer in the war?", "hypothesis": "Estimates place deaths in the Soviet Union at around 23 million, while China suffered about 10 million."} {"idx": 57134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable form uranium ore is converted into after extraction?", "hypothesis": "When finely divided, it can react with cold water; in air, uranium metal becomes coated with a dark layer of uranium oxide."} {"idx": 57135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "If not the first use of the terms, the letter to the Times was certainly one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary to the general public."} {"idx": 57136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far was the party in debt for the same time period?", "hypothesis": "Finance proved a major problem for the Labour Party during this period; a \"cash for peerages\" scandal under Blair resulted in the drying up of many major sources of donations."} {"idx": 57137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?", "hypothesis": "His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon."} {"idx": 57138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth."} {"idx": 57139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the KU Endowment founded?", "hypothesis": "Its mission is to partner with donors in providing philanthropic support to build a greater University of Kansas."} {"idx": 57140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century was Bella Vista Palace built?", "hypothesis": "The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century."} {"idx": 57141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the artist that painted the fresco that replaced the mosaic at Santa Sobina?", "hypothesis": "The original 5th-century apse mosaic of the Santa Sabina was replaced by a very similar fresco by Taddeo Zuccari in 1559."} {"idx": 57142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two elements have reduced the literary nature of scientific journals?", "hypothesis": "As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the \"literary\" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries."} {"idx": 57143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Valery Giscard d'Estaing have erected?", "hypothesis": "Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977),"} {"idx": 57144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's books had an impact on those against postmodernism?", "hypothesis": "For example, Hayek's discussion in The Road to Serfdom (1944) about truth, falsehood and the use of language influenced some later opponents of postmodernism."} {"idx": 57145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former imperial palace called?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II."} {"idx": 57146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A lens with a setting of f/1.4 lets how much to hit the focal plane compared with a setting of f/2?", "hypothesis": "The effective f-number is proportional to the ratio between the lens focal length and aperture diameter, the diameter itself being proportional to the square root of the aperture area."} {"idx": 57147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the English order of the Dominicans so successful in England?", "hypothesis": "The English Province was a component of the international order from which it obtained its laws, direction, and instructions."} {"idx": 57148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is lowered in children who have pets?", "hypothesis": "In one study, new guardians reported a highly significant reduction in minor health problems during the first month following pet acquisition, and this effect was sustained in those with dogs through to the end of the study."} {"idx": 57149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Prince Albert's commitment?", "hypothesis": "His commitment was to find practical solutions to today's social challenges."} {"idx": 57150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial inspired which star to join Pepsi's global campaign in 2012?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 57151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?", "hypothesis": "This continental collision resulted in the Hercynian orogeny in Europe, and the Alleghenian orogeny in North America; it also extended the newly uplifted Appalachians southwestward as the Ouachita Mountains."} {"idx": 57152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the song \"Charleston Rag\"?", "hypothesis": "\"Ballin' the Jack\", which was a popular dance in the years before \"The Charleston\", was written by native Charlestonian Chris Smith."} {"idx": 57153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna adopt David Banda?", "hypothesis": "They want me to support their court case, a thing I cannot do for I know what I agreed with Madonna and her husband.\""} {"idx": 57154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common opinion of metaphysics?", "hypothesis": "It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming somewhat counter-intuitive (such as his assertion that matter is an abstraction), or his inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy, or the perception of metaphysics itself as pass\u00e9, or simply the sheer difficulty and density of his prose."} {"idx": 57155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do we deny things of God?", "hypothesis": "Thus, it is easier to state what God is not, than to state what God is: \"... we affirm things of God only relatively, that is, casually, whereas we deny things of God absolutely, that is, with reference to what He is in Himself."} {"idx": 57156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group is opening a research center in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Recently, the Intel Corporation agreed to open a research center in Armenia, in addition to other technology companies, signalling the growth of the technology industry in Armenia."} {"idx": 57157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?", "hypothesis": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2015 estimated her private wealth at \u00a3340 million, making her the 302nd richest person in the UK."} {"idx": 57158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Scherbytsky's nickname?", "hypothesis": "\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev."} {"idx": 57159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the Winter Storm of 2000?", "hypothesis": "Winter storms have caused traffic problems in the past as well."} {"idx": 57160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which affiliate left CBC due to an agreement with CHBC?", "hypothesis": "When a private CBC affiliate reaffiliates with another network, the CBC has normally added a retransmitter of its nearest O&O station to ensure that CBC service is continued."} {"idx": 57161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 28 June, at 2 am, the South Korean Army blew up the highway bridge across the Han River in an attempt to stop the North Korean army."} {"idx": 57162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) phase start?", "hypothesis": "Around 10,200 BC the first fully developed Neolithic cultures belonging to the phase Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) appeared in the fertile crescent."} {"idx": 57163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which museum houses the USS Midway aircraft carrier?", "hypothesis": "Many popular museums, such as the San Diego Museum of Art, the San Diego Natural History Museum, the San Diego Museum of Man, the Museum of Photographic Arts, and the San Diego Air & Space Museum are located in Balboa Park, which is also the location of the San Diego Zoo."} {"idx": 57164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is color perceived to be for lisle in comparison to softer yarns?", "hypothesis": "Lisle is composed of two strands that have each been twisted an extra twist per inch than ordinary yarns and combined to create a single thread."} {"idx": 57165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What vitamin does sunlight help the human body absorb?", "hypothesis": "It alters sunlight exposure; whether this is beneficial depends on one's location and daily schedule, as sunlight triggers vitamin D synthesis in the skin, but overexposure can lead to skin cancer."} {"idx": 57166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sq ft of showroom space is included in the Atlantic City Convention Center?", "hypothesis": "The Atlantic City Convention Center includes 500,000 sq ft (46,000 m2) of showroom space, 5 exhibit halls, 45 meeting rooms with 109,000 sq ft (10,100 m2) of space, a garage with 1,400 parking spaces, and an adjacent Sheraton hotel."} {"idx": 57167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did iron making technology begin in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Pig iron, a very hard but brittle alloy of iron and carbon, was being produced in China as early as 1200 BC, but did not arrive in Europe until the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 57168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What president announced the new CIA director?", "hypothesis": "On 21 August 1950, shortly after the invasion of South Korea, Truman announced Walter Bedell Smith as the new Director of the CIA to correct what was seen as a grave failure of Intelligence.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 57169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest employer of child labour?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide agriculture is the largest employer of child labour."} {"idx": 57170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for express powers?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Necessary and Proper Clause gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law \"necessary and proper\" for the execution of its express powers."} {"idx": 57171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did German cinema come back internationally?", "hypothesis": "German cinema dates back to the very early years of the medium with the work of Max Skladanowsky."} {"idx": 57172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university."} {"idx": 57173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far was the Conservative party in debt?", "hypothesis": "Between January and March 2008, the Labour Party received just over \u00a33 million in donations and were \u00a317 million in debt; compared to the Conservatives' \u00a36 million in donations and \u00a312 million in debt."} {"idx": 57174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Mayan writing system the only known pre-Columbian one to completely represent this?", "hypothesis": "It is the only pre-Columbian writing system known to represent completely the spoken language of its community."} {"idx": 57175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Eisenhower not to intervene in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Early in 1953, the French asked Eisenhower for help in French Indochina against the Communists, supplied from China, who were fighting the First Indochina War."} {"idx": 57176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "The judges must be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office during good behavior and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office."} {"idx": 57177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Cer\u00f3n spend on Los Jardines?", "hypothesis": "These islands, which he named \"Los Jardines\", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll."} {"idx": 57178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Nakamura, Hiroshi Amano and Isamu Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of the blue LED."} {"idx": 57179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Antoine Lavoisier's nickname?", "hypothesis": "A decisive moment came when 'chymistry' was distinguished from alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist, in 1661; although the alchemical tradition continued for some time after his work."} {"idx": 57180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?", "hypothesis": "He recalculated the age of I2a2 to be ~ 2550 years and proposed that the current distribution is explained by a Slavic expansion from the area north-east of the Carpathians."} {"idx": 57181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the grant enabled", "hypothesis": "Helping provide access and training for these resources, this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age."} {"idx": 57182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the shortest of the major battles fought during the stalemate?", "hypothesis": "October\u201325 November 1952), the Battle of Hill Eerie (21 March\u201321 June 1952), the sieges of Outpost Harry (10\u201318 June 1953), the Battle of the Hook (28\u201329 May 1953), the Battle of Pork Chop Hill (23 March\u201316 July 1953), and the Battle of Kumsong (13\u201327 July 1953)."} {"idx": 57183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1908 what percent of the city's population was foreign-born?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, many Europeans (particularly Spaniards and Italians but also thousands from Central Europe) immigrated to the city."} {"idx": 57184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was suspended during the period of mourning?", "hypothesis": "The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay, scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning, would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period."} {"idx": 57185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with k and z, what Latin letter was not used in Old English?", "hypothesis": "Macrons over vowels were originally used not to mark long vowels (as in modern editions), but to indicate stress, or as abbreviations for a following m or n."} {"idx": 57186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was thiazide antihypertensive drugs shown to help those with heart problems?", "hypothesis": "ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension."} {"idx": 57187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Hodgson, how long ago did the Ethio-Somalis diverge from other non-African ancestries?", "hypothesis": "The Ethio-Somali component is most closely related to the Maghrebi non-African genetic component, and is believed to have diverged from all other non-African ancestries at least 23,000 years ago."} {"idx": 57188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many watts is in one official horsepower?", "hypothesis": "For an activity that must be sustained for an hour, output drops to around 300; for an activity kept up all day, 150 watts is about the maximum."} {"idx": 57189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scientific theory was created by the Greeks?", "hypothesis": "In the Hellenistic age scholars frequently employed the principles developed in earlier Greek thought: the application of mathematics and deliberate empirical research, in their scientific investigations."} {"idx": 57190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the grand prize in the Young Composers Film Competition?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, TCM started the annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent film as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network."} {"idx": 57191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gives another symmetry function?", "hypothesis": "Each of these functions sends a point in the square to the corresponding point under the symmetry."} {"idx": 57192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What private boys' school shares in London shares its name with a famous cathedral?", "hypothesis": "The majority of primary and secondary schools and further-education colleges in London are controlled by the London boroughs or otherwise state-funded; leading examples include City and Islington College, Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College, Leyton Sixth Form College, Tower Hamlets College and Bethnal Green Academy."} {"idx": 57193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which house acquitted Hastings?", "hypothesis": "The House of Commons eventually impeached Hastings, but subsequently, the House of Lords acquitted him of all charges."} {"idx": 57194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?", "hypothesis": "A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare."} {"idx": 57195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much monetary value does a dime hold?", "hypothesis": "When currently issued in circulating form, denominations equal to or less than a dollar are emitted as U.S. coins while denominations equal to or greater than a dollar are emitted as Federal Reserve notes (with the exception of gold, silver and platinum coins valued up to $100 as legal tender, but worth far more as bullion)."} {"idx": 57196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the USAAF stand for?", "hypothesis": "In practice, the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) was virtually independent of the Army during World War II, but officials wanted formal independence."} {"idx": 57197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was child labour common in European colonies?", "hypothesis": "Britain for example passed a law, the so-called Masters and Servants Act of 1899, followed by Tax and Pass Law, to encourage child labour in colonies particularly in Africa."} {"idx": 57198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the headquarters for the Rainbow Times?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 2006, The Rainbow Times is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England."} {"idx": 57199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages."} {"idx": 57200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Buckingham after Queen Victoria left?", "hypothesis": "Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House."} {"idx": 57201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, however, the FCC began licensing UHF channels, making it possible for cities such as San Diego to acquire more stations."} {"idx": 57202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?", "hypothesis": "Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century."} {"idx": 57203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was sensitivity expressed at first in the DIN system?", "hypothesis": "This revision also saw significant changes in the definition of film speeds in order to accommodate then-recent changes in the American ASA PH2.5-1960 standard, so that film speeds of black-and-white negative film effectively would become doubled, that is, a film previously marked as \"18\u00b0 DIN\" would now be labeled as \"21 DIN\" without emulsion changes."} {"idx": 57204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with discovering Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "It is mentioned in Legatio Babylonica, published in 1511 by historian Pedro M\u00e1rtir de Angler\u00eda, and was also included on Spanish charts of that year."} {"idx": 57205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which individual had a duty to maintain the imperial stables?", "hypothesis": "The Minister Coachman was responsible for the maintenance of imperial stables, horses, carriages and coach-houses for the emperor and his palace attendants, as well as the supply of horses for the armed forces."} {"idx": 57206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book discusses bardo?", "hypothesis": "The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]"} {"idx": 57207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Celts who settled in Galatia pass through?", "hypothesis": "They were defeated by Seleucus I in the 'battle of the Elephants', but were still able to establish a Celtic territory in central Anatolia."} {"idx": 57208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kosher restaurants make up what percent of total restaurants?", "hypothesis": "Hotel restaurants are much more likely to serve kosher food."} {"idx": 57209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the European Commission review", "hypothesis": "On 8 October 2014 it was announced that the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision."} {"idx": 57210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Dawes act passed?", "hypothesis": "Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana."} {"idx": 57211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mission did Kino found?", "hypothesis": "Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km)"} {"idx": 57212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coordinated the efforts of the ROK Army, Marine Corps and the US Army to stage a successful battle?", "hypothesis": "When authorized, he activated a combined U.S. Army and Marine Corps, and ROK Army force."} {"idx": 57213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an early form of digital video and audio communication?", "hypothesis": "Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research."} {"idx": 57214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years are removed from an alcoholic's life expectancy?", "hypothesis": "Alcoholism often reduces a person's life expectancy by around ten years."} {"idx": 57215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?", "hypothesis": "The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often purchased for aesthetic reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities."} {"idx": 57216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristics did samurais want their wives to have?", "hypothesis": "Traits valued in women of the samurai class were humility, obedience, self-control, strength, and loyalty."} {"idx": 57217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?", "hypothesis": "During the last three minutes of a half, the penalty for failure to place the ball in play within the 20-second play clock, known as \"time count\" (this foul is known as \"delay of game\" in American football), is dramatically different from during the first 27 minutes."} {"idx": 57218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping."} {"idx": 57219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Bismarkck receive the disturbing report on the Posen situation?", "hypothesis": "An alarming report on the Posen situation, sent to Bismarck on 16 August 1870, led to the quartering of reserve troop contingents in the restive province."} {"idx": 57220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the angled deck separate the recovery operation area from?", "hypothesis": "It also has the advantage of separating the recovery operation area from the launch area."} {"idx": 57221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the verdict in Maclean's trial?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 57222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a major issue in the USS Langley?", "hypothesis": "Fumes coming across the deck were a major issue in USS Langley."} {"idx": 57223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what New Haven establishment did \"apizza\" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925?", "hypothesis": "New Haven-style pizza, called \"apizza\" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [a\u02c8pitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925."} {"idx": 57224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did colonists ask for help in returning runaway slaves?", "hypothesis": "For example, in 1726, the British governor of New York exacted a promise from the Iroquois to return all runaway slaves who had joined them."} {"idx": 57225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Rupublic of Hellenic who is the ethnic majority and what percentage of the populace do they represent ?", "hypothesis": "A large percentage of the population growth since the state's foundation has resulted from annexation of new territories and the influx of 1.5 million Greek refugees after the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey."} {"idx": 57226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did William Graham Sumner teach?", "hypothesis": "Porter objected to Sumner's use of a textbook by Herbert Spencer that espoused agnostic materialism because it might harm students."} {"idx": 57227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?", "hypothesis": "The Montevideo Cabildo was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the R\u00edo de la Plata."} {"idx": 57228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times were Yale alumni on a presidential ticket between 1972 and 2004", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe wrote that \"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\""} {"idx": 57229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of deer does Oklahoma have a lot of?", "hypothesis": "In prairie ecosystems, American bison, greater prairie chickens, badgers, and armadillo are common, and some of the nation's largest prairie dog towns inhabit shortgrass prairie in the state's panhandle."} {"idx": 57230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the violence?", "hypothesis": "Despite public outrage, Israel heeded US calls to refrain from hitting back and did not participate in that war."} {"idx": 57231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 2 album show Madonna's artistic statement?", "hypothesis": "Both albums explored element of new jack swing, with Jim Farber from Entertainment Weekly saying that \"she could actually be viewed as new jack swing's godmother."} {"idx": 57232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does affect recent identification in many cases?", "hypothesis": "The American people are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various culturally distinct immigrant groups, many of which have now developed nations."} {"idx": 57233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what river were the Avars originally based?", "hypothesis": "It began gradually, but by the late 540s Slavic tribes were in Thrace and Illyrium, and had defeated an imperial army near Adrianople in 551."} {"idx": 57234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Safety reasons may be why someone wears this type of clothing.", "hypothesis": "Also, spandex materials are often used as base layers to soak up sweat."} {"idx": 57235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Recent systems can record a broadcast HD program in what format?", "hypothesis": "More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray."} {"idx": 57236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant."} {"idx": 57237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?", "hypothesis": "Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music."} {"idx": 57238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?", "hypothesis": "The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and serials (1938\u201343); the comic adventures of infant Baby Sandy (1938\u201341); comedies with Hugh Herbert (1938\u201342) and The Ritz Brothers (1940\u201343); musicals with Robert Paige, Jane Frazee, The Andrews Sisters, and The Merry Macs (1938\u201345); and westerns with Tom Mix (1932\u201333), Buck Jones (1933\u201336), Bob Baker (1938\u201339), Johnny Mack Brown (1938\u201343); Rod Cameron (1944\u201345), and Kirby Grant (1946\u201347)."} {"idx": 57239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believes that the Soviet Unions was afraid of Germany?", "hypothesis": "According to Carr, an important advantage was that \"if Soviet Russia had eventually to fight Hitler, the Western Powers would already be involved.\"[page needed]"} {"idx": 57240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shapes processes of human cognition?", "hypothesis": "This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group\u2014with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories\u2014shape processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health."} {"idx": 57241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a similar study done by Garry find?", "hypothesis": "Interestingly, research has revealed that asking individuals to repeatedly imagine actions that they have never performed or events that they have never experienced could result in false memories."} {"idx": 57242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in the City of Boston per year?", "hypothesis": "There is also high year-to-year variability in snowfall; for instance, the winter of 2011\u201312 saw only 9.3 in (23.6 cm) of accumulating snow, but the previous winter, the corresponding figure was 81.0 in (2.06 m).[d]"} {"idx": 57243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Eisenhower involved in an incident while flying?", "hypothesis": "Columbine II is the only presidential aircraft to have ever been sold to the public and is the only remaining presidential aircraft left unrestored and not on public display."} {"idx": 57244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would they leave agricultural lifestyle?", "hypothesis": "In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 57245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has stimulated IT sector?", "hypothesis": "The information technology (IT) sector has expanded rapidly in the past few years, with many start-ups selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe, operating with companies such as Microsoft, Oracle and other major corporations, as well as many small and medium size enterprises."} {"idx": 57246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What used to be the main party district of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets."} {"idx": 57247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does this area have?", "hypothesis": "This led to a landscape which was long dominated by temperate rainforest, although human activity has since cleared the vast majority of forest cover."} {"idx": 57248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, used a sample (n=279) of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Mongoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"."} {"idx": 57249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?", "hypothesis": "Emmett Price, a professor of music at Northeastern University, wrote in 2007, that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms, saying white celebrities who dress similarly do not attract as many comments."} {"idx": 57250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose principles did Burke imitate?", "hypothesis": "Richard Hurd believed that Burke's imitation was near-perfect and that this defeated his purpose: an ironist \"should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation."} {"idx": 57251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into how many cents?", "hypothesis": "This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69."} {"idx": 57252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Nepali, what is Kathmandu's main language?", "hypothesis": "The major languages are Nepali and Nepal Bhasa, while English is understood by many, particularly in the service industry."} {"idx": 57253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plan launched a Bicycle sharing system?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests?", "hypothesis": "Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525."} {"idx": 57255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the common name of polytetrafluoroethylene?", "hypothesis": "Some of these dielectrics are polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon), FR-4, FR-1, CEM-1 or CEM-3."} {"idx": 57256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first painter to King Louis XIV?", "hypothesis": "Pierre Mignard became the first painter to King Louis XIV during this period."} {"idx": 57257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Chopin's music had the most disregard for strict timing according to Charles Rosen?", "hypothesis": "Charles Rosen comments that \"most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin are to be found in his mazurkas ..."} {"idx": 57258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can usually be found watching supply ships unload at Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Loading jetties are located at Kingston and Cascade, but ships cannot get close to either of them."} {"idx": 57259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Anglo-Maratha Wars fought?", "hypothesis": "The Company soon expanded its territories around its bases in Bombay and Madras; the Anglo-Mysore Wars (1766\u20131799) and later the Anglo-Maratha Wars (1772\u20131818) led to control of the vast regions of India."} {"idx": 57260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century did Nasser rule in?", "hypothesis": "Historians describe Nasser as a towering political figure of the Middle East in the 20th century."} {"idx": 57261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What competition did Barcelona win in 1966?", "hypothesis": "The 1960s saw the emergence of Josep Maria Fust\u00e9 and Carles Rexach, and the club won the Copa del General\u00edsimo in 1963 and the Fairs Cup in 1966."} {"idx": 57262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "High-rise buildings may be restricted to prevent obstruction of what views?", "hypothesis": "High-rise development is restricted at certain sites if it would obstruct protected views of St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings."} {"idx": 57263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other international laws deal with child labour?", "hypothesis": "This international law prohibits worst forms of child labour, defined as all forms of slavery and slavery-like practices, such as child trafficking, debt bondage, and forced labour, including forced recruitment of children into armed conflict."} {"idx": 57264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many aftershocks were there within 72 hours?", "hypothesis": "Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake."} {"idx": 57265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On May 3, 1856, how many Pitcairners left for Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "On 8 June 1856, the next settlement began on Norfolk Island."} {"idx": 57266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What charter is said to be the first establishing academic freedom in a university?", "hypothesis": "An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom."} {"idx": 57267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people live in the southeast area of the country?", "hypothesis": "Isolated in the highest parts of the Pamir Mountains, they have preserved many ancient cultural traditions and folk arts that have been largely lost elsewhere in the country."} {"idx": 57268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which microphone hold the most importance in 3 microphone recording?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, Mercury began three-channel stereo recordings, still based on the principle of the single microphone."} {"idx": 57269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters opposed the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?", "hypothesis": "Interestingly, the poll also found that even South Jersey voters expressed opposition to the plan; 40% reported they opposed the measure and 37% reported they were in favor of it."} {"idx": 57270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were most of the authors in the JSAC edition?", "hypothesis": "While there were some papers from before that time, this collection documented an entire variety of finished, working audio coders, nearly all of them using perceptual (i.e. masking) techniques and some kind of frequency analysis and back-end noiseless coding."} {"idx": 57271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor?", "hypothesis": "He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus."} {"idx": 57272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?", "hypothesis": "Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged at the duplicity of Britain's position."} {"idx": 57273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has their been a prominent supply of in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "While new characters can be easily coined by writing on paper, they are difficult to represent on a computer \u2013 they must generally be represented as a picture, rather than as text \u2013 which presents a significant barrier to their use or widespread adoption."} {"idx": 57274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?", "hypothesis": "A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution."} {"idx": 57275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Tiberius Gracchus murdered?", "hypothesis": "His law was enacted, but Tiberius was murdered with 300 of his associates when he stood for reelection to the tribunate."} {"idx": 57276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When would you have first found the moving coil microphone?", "hypothesis": "The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932."} {"idx": 57277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ancient text provides an example of the humanist way of thinking?", "hypothesis": "Grand Architect of the universe tied with a unique eschatology and ethical system implying that each person is held morally responsible for their choices, made freely in this present life, in the afterlife."} {"idx": 57278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conceived of \"The Third Force Psychology Theory?\"", "hypothesis": "Maslow\u2019s \u2018\u2018Third Force Psychology Theory\u2019\u2019 even allows literary analysts to critically understand how characters reflect the culture and the history in which they are contextualized."} {"idx": 57279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna signed a three album deal with which record company?", "hypothesis": "It was also revealed that the singer had signed a three-album deal with Interscope Records, who would act as the distributor in partnership with her 360 deal with Live Nation."} {"idx": 57280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the 2 types of migration during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "People in this period were also remarkably on the move."} {"idx": 57281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the James and the Chickahominy, what is a notable river in the area near Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River."} {"idx": 57282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWI?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year."} {"idx": 57283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did Muslim philosophers speak?", "hypothesis": "The use of a single language, Arabic, allowed communication without need of a translator."} {"idx": 57284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What molecular form is found in the interstellar medium?", "hypothesis": "A molecular form called protonated molecular hydrogen (H+_3) is found in the interstellar medium, where it is generated by ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays."} {"idx": 57285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each what?", "hypothesis": "Gotama's teachings may have been personal, \"adjusted to the need of each person.\""} {"idx": 57286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?", "hypothesis": "Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to allow NATO to use its land for a military base, in turn offering them foreign aid."} {"idx": 57287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What often caused strife between Greek states?", "hypothesis": "Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting the Greek world in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the guidance of Phillip II, who was elected leader of the first unified Greek state in history."} {"idx": 57288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed that the same forces that controlled the universe also controlled the human body?", "hypothesis": "Han-era medical physicians believed that the human body was subject to the same forces of nature that governed the greater universe, namely the cosmological cycles of yin and yang and the five phases."} {"idx": 57289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with?", "hypothesis": "Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set."} {"idx": 57290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?", "hypothesis": "Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts)."} {"idx": 57291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the 'Optics Valley' companies do?", "hypothesis": "The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation."} {"idx": 57292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which traders came to the archipelago for trade?", "hypothesis": "Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date."} {"idx": 57293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was included in the Post-agrarian diet?", "hypothesis": "Post-agrarian diet was restricted to a limited package of successfully cultivated cereal grains, plants and to a variable extent domesticated animals and animal products."} {"idx": 57294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Duchamp's work considered controversial when displayed in 1912?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent 1912 Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants was marked by the presentation of Marcel Duchamp's Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, which itself caused a scandal, even amongst the Cubists."} {"idx": 57295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was de Oliveira?", "hypothesis": "It is named after Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, former president of Brazil."} {"idx": 57296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the sale price of Marvel?", "hypothesis": "On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced a deal to acquire Marvel Comics' parent corporation, Marvel Entertainment, for $4 billion or $4.2 billion, with Marvel shareholders to receive $30 and 0.745 Disney shares for each share of Marvel they own."} {"idx": 57297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At this time, what type of players were added to Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "On the field, an influx of international players, including Ronaldinho, Deco, Henrik Larsson, Ludovic Giuly, Samuel Eto'o, and Rafael M\u00e1rquez, combined with home grown Spanish players, such as Carles Puyol, Andr\u00e9s Iniesta, Xavi and V\u00edctor Vald\u00e9s, led to the club's return to success."} {"idx": 57298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Van Halen instrumental showcased the guitar mastery of Eddie Van Halen?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, Van Halen emerged from the Los Angeles music scene with a sound based around the skills of lead guitarist Eddie Van Halen."} {"idx": 57299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Popper's manuscripts kept now?", "hypothesis": "He had been working continuously on his philosophy until two weeks before, when he suddenly fell terminally ill."} {"idx": 57300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a significant early architectural canonical type?", "hypothesis": "Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time."} {"idx": 57301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup?", "hypothesis": "His testimony stated that by 2006, 60% of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were \"defective\" (were not underwritten to policy, or did not contain all policy-required documents) \u2013 this, despite the fact that each of these 1,600 originators was contractually responsible (certified via representations and warrantees) that its mortgage originations met Citi's standards."} {"idx": 57302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges?", "hypothesis": "Contestants go through at least three sets of cuts."} {"idx": 57303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest bit rate the LAME encoder allows?", "hypothesis": "Non-standard bit rates up to 640 kbit/s can be achieved with the LAME encoder and the freeformat option, although few MP3 players can play those files."} {"idx": 57304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 12 inch LP released?", "hypothesis": "It took about eight years of study, except when it was suspended because of World War II."} {"idx": 57305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory?", "hypothesis": "In June 1973, Gaddafi created a political ideology as a basis for the Popular Revolution."} {"idx": 57306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants in Paris in 2012 were from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the city of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific."} {"idx": 57307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Timur beat the Delhi Sultan?", "hypothesis": "A Turco-Mongol conqueror in Central Asia, Timur (Tamerlane), attacked the reigning Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud of the Tughlaq Dynasty in the north Indian city of Delhi."} {"idx": 57308, "label": "entailment", "premise": ".What was the title of Silius Italicus' epic in which Virgil was referenced in almost every line?", "hypothesis": "With almost every line of his epic Punica Silius references Virgil."} {"idx": 57309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many civilians died in the attack?", "hypothesis": "On the night of July 31, 1991, Russian OMON from Riga, the Soviet military headquarters in the Baltics, assaulted the Lithuanian border post in Medininkai and killed seven Lithuanian servicemen."} {"idx": 57310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be absent from the bacterial genome?", "hypothesis": "For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome."} {"idx": 57311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Nasser abandon the Presidential Council?", "hypothesis": "In late 1961, Nasser established the Presidential Council and decreed it the authority to approve all senior military appointments, instead of leaving this responsibility solely to Amer."} {"idx": 57312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion is predominant in the West and western South Slavs?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs."} {"idx": 57313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provides the city services?", "hypothesis": "Given that Mexico City is organized entirely as a Federal District, most of the city services are provided or organized by the Government of the Federal District and not by the boroughs themselves, while in the constituent states these services would be provided by the municipalities."} {"idx": 57314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many local subway stations are on 23rd Street?", "hypothesis": "Street there are five local subway stations:"} {"idx": 57315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The leading author and solicitor of the letters page in The Times had how many articles published?", "hypothesis": "Author/solicitor David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire has had more letters published on the main letters page than any other known contributor \u2013 158 by 31 January 2008."} {"idx": 57316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were department store sales beaten by larger stores?", "hypothesis": "Since then, they have suffered from strong competition from specialist stores."} {"idx": 57317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What greatly eased the cultural pressure towards Catholicism.", "hypothesis": "See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki."} {"idx": 57318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not the same between hand made and robotic amde mosaics?", "hypothesis": "With robotic production, colored tiles are loaded into buffers, and then the robot picks and places tiles individually according to a command file from the design software."} {"idx": 57319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The historical record attests to Jewish communities in southern Europe since what time?", "hypothesis": "The historical record attests to Jewish communities in southern Europe since pre-Christian times."} {"idx": 57320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonia exports are sent to Nordic countries?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in 1992 Russia accounted for 92% of Estonia's international trade, today there is extensive economic interdependence between Estonia and its Nordic neighbours: three quarters of foreign investment in Estonia originates in the Nordic countries (principally Finland and Sweden), to which Estonia sends 42% of its exports (as compared to 6.5% going to Russia, 8.8% to Latvia, and 4.7% to Lithuania)."} {"idx": 57321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was oil discovered in the city limits?", "hypothesis": "Post-war growth accompanied the construction of the Interstate Highway System, which made Oklahoma City a major interchange as the convergence of I-35, I-40 and I-44."} {"idx": 57322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many native speakers are in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program?", "hypothesis": "Each apartment has at least one native speaker to ensure correct language usage."} {"idx": 57323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the median level for measuring atmospheric noise?", "hypothesis": "The loss within the antenna will affect the intended signal and the noise/interference identically, leading to no reduction in signal to noise ratio (SNR)."} {"idx": 57324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do LEGAT offices conduct unilateral operations in host countries?", "hypothesis": "Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in U.S. embassies and consulates across the globe."} {"idx": 57325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does apatheia mean?", "hypothesis": "However Athens had now lost her political freedom and Hellenistic philosophy is a reflection of this new difficult period."} {"idx": 57326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What South Korean city did the US and ROK forces defend while building reinforcements?", "hypothesis": "North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea."} {"idx": 57327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?", "hypothesis": "Many students (88 percent of men, 33 percent of women) either delay enrollment or take a hiatus from their studies to serve as Mormon missionaries."} {"idx": 57328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Operational Acceptance limited to while testing?", "hypothesis": "Functional testing within OAT is limited to those tests which are required to verify the non-functional aspects of the system."} {"idx": 57329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?", "hypothesis": "After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara."} {"idx": 57330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What option besides removing the video does youtube grant copyright holders?", "hypothesis": "YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue."} {"idx": 57331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Frederick's army at the Battle at Kunersdorf?", "hypothesis": "Though the Hanoverians defeated an army of 60,000 French at Minden, Austrian general Daun forced the surrender of an entire Prussian corps of 13,000 in the Battle of Maxen."} {"idx": 57332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do adolescents with a less privileged upbringing have a more or less difficult time developing their identity?", "hypothesis": "Studies done by the American Psychological Association have shown that adolescents with a less privileged upbringing have a more difficult time developing their identity."} {"idx": 57333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many players on the Barelona team have scored over 100 goals?", "hypothesis": "He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga."} {"idx": 57334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the process type groups Windows 8 implemented?", "hypothesis": "Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab with the option to display fewer or more details of running applications and background processes, a heat map using different colors indicating the level of resource usage, network and disk counters, grouping by process type (e.g. applications, background processes and Windows processes), friendly names for processes and a new option which allows users to search the web to find information about obscure processes."} {"idx": 57335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was charted in 1939?", "hypothesis": "During the difficult 1930s of the Great Depression, government at all levels was integral to creating jobs."} {"idx": 57336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the western US, who were not allowed to have relationships with whites?", "hypothesis": "In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents."} {"idx": 57337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is added to the glass of jars to improve water resistance?", "hypothesis": "The top surface of the glass is subjected to nitrogen under pressure to obtain a polished finish."} {"idx": 57338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?", "hypothesis": "By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII \u2013 it had left him confined to his bed."} {"idx": 57339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does phonology as a word come from?", "hypothesis": "More recently, Lass (1998) writes that phonology refers broadly to the subdiscipline of linguistics concerned with the sounds of language, while in more narrow terms, \"phonology proper is concerned with the function, behavior and organization of sounds as linguistic items.\""} {"idx": 57340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks, while the New York Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association."} {"idx": 57341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth called?", "hypothesis": "These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of trochophore larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented."} {"idx": 57342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity made up the Upper Three Banners?", "hypothesis": "The remaining Banners were known as the \"Lower Five Banners."} {"idx": 57343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered a measurement of a state's support to liberal democracy?", "hypothesis": "The freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for candidates from a political party is considered a measurement of a state's adherence to liberal democracy as a political value."} {"idx": 57344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria ask Palmerston to resume his office?", "hypothesis": "On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one."} {"idx": 57345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed?", "hypothesis": "However, the entire metropolis of Delhi is commonly known as New Delhi in contrast to Old Delhi."} {"idx": 57346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?", "hypothesis": "Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or \"Schwingen\"."} {"idx": 57347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this Gospel show that Athanasius also believed?", "hypothesis": "This Gospel in itself is the greatest support of Athanasius's stand."} {"idx": 57348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do many Somalis live in South Asia and Europe?", "hypothesis": "They are traditionally nomads, but since the late 20th century, many have moved to urban areas."} {"idx": 57349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the central point of the rulings of the Supreme Court's rulings?", "hypothesis": "The central point, they argue, was a constitutional ban against aid to religious schools, followed by a later ban on religious observance in public education."} {"idx": 57350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term LDL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Elevated amounts of Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, is the primary factor in heart disease."} {"idx": 57351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which airline's CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial?", "hypothesis": "Non-academic alumni:"} {"idx": 57352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kexi thing should take over for him?", "hypothesis": "In reaction, the two other generals decided to petition for their own retirements to test Kangxi's resolve, thinking that he would not risk offending them."} {"idx": 57353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is important to note about where the tags are stored?", "hypothesis": "These tags are normally embedded at the beginning or end of MP3 files, separate from the actual MP3 frame data."} {"idx": 57354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many evacuees were there?", "hypothesis": "The lack of bombing in the Phoney War contributed significantly to the return of people to the cities, but class conflict was not eased a year later when evacuation operations had to be put into effect again."} {"idx": 57355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?", "hypothesis": "Most web browsers can display a list of web pages that the user has bookmarked so that the user can quickly return to them."} {"idx": 57356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?", "hypothesis": "The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 57357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties ?", "hypothesis": "As part of the Mycenaean heritage that survived, the names of the gods and goddesses of Mycenaean Greece (e.g. Zeus, Poseidon and Hades) became major figures of the Olympian Pantheon of later antiquity."} {"idx": 57358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allowed the expansion of Arabic translations during the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "Translation of material into Arabic expanded after the creation of Arabic script in the 5th century, and gained great importance with the rise of Islam and Islamic empires."} {"idx": 57359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the neo-orthodox movement holds that who's views are not accurately followed by the mordern orthodoxy?", "hypothesis": "The neo-Orthodox movement holds that Hirsch's views are not accurately followed by Modern Orthodoxy."} {"idx": 57360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pilots did Fighter Command lose?", "hypothesis": "Fighter Command lost 17 fighters and six pilots."} {"idx": 57361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Mesopotamian use to record data about the world around them?", "hypothesis": "But their observations and measurements were seemingly taken for purposes other than for elucidating scientific laws."} {"idx": 57362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cable network did the AFL sign a regional contract with?", "hypothesis": "The AFL also had a regional-cable deal with FSN, where FSN regional affiliates in AFL markets carried local team games."} {"idx": 57363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does an NPO have to handle surplus money?", "hypothesis": "In some countries, where there is a token fee, in general it is used to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization."} {"idx": 57364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring?", "hypothesis": "She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil."} {"idx": 57365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would some people in Spain go out disguised as?", "hypothesis": "Confession books from around 800 contain more information about how people would dress as an animal or old woman during the festivities in January and February, even though this was a sin with no small penance."} {"idx": 57366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language?", "hypothesis": "Catalan is studied as a foreign language by 30% of the primary education students, and by 15% of the secondary."} {"idx": 57367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By how many attendees did the average Premier League attendance increase between 1992 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "This represents an increase of 13,089 from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992\u201393)."} {"idx": 57368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the \"Overseas Contingency Operations\" renamed to in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In May 2013, Obama stated that the goal is \"to dismantle specific networks of violent extremists that threaten America\"; which coincided with the U.S. Office of Management and Budget having changed the wording from \"Overseas Contingency Operations\" to \"Countering Violent Extremism\" in 2010."} {"idx": 57369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The various sizes as well as how panels are arranged help with what aspect of comics?", "hypothesis": "Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information."} {"idx": 57370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of October 2011, how many subscribers does The Times' digital product currently have?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2011, there were around 111,000 subscribers to The Times' digital products."} {"idx": 57371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many languages are spoken by Muslims?", "hypothesis": "Muslims are the majority in 49 countries, they speak hundreds of languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds."} {"idx": 57372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourists come to Miami each year?", "hypothesis": "Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year."} {"idx": 57373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are most prokaryotic genes organized into?", "hypothesis": "Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit."} {"idx": 57374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The often unclear division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can lead to a treaty being what if disagreements exist within a party?", "hypothesis": "If a treaty requires implementing legislation, a state may be in default of its obligations by the failure of its legislature to pass the necessary domestic laws."} {"idx": 57375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does it matter at which speed a disc is spun?", "hypothesis": "The normal commercial disc is engraved with two sound-bearing concentric spiral grooves, one on each side, running from the outside edge towards the center."} {"idx": 57376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions and Mongolia are often referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions, and Mongolia is also Mahayana in origin, but is discussed below under the heading of Vajrayana (also commonly referred to as \"Northern Buddhism\")."} {"idx": 57377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha teachings?", "hypothesis": "The P\u0101li Tipitaka, which means \"three baskets\", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka."} {"idx": 57378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Time has personal value due to awareness of it's limited nature in what?", "hypothesis": "Time is also of significant social importance, having economic value (\"time is money\") as well as personal value, due to an awareness of the limited time in each day and in human life spans."} {"idx": 57379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?", "hypothesis": "The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development."} {"idx": 57380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bilingual computer processing uses what characters?", "hypothesis": "Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other."} {"idx": 57381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie?", "hypothesis": "The following year, it chartered the Royal Niger Company under the leadership of Sir George Taubman Goldie."} {"idx": 57382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did cooperation between communist and nationalist forces end?", "hypothesis": "Conflicts between Chinese communist and nationalist forces vying for territory control behind enemy lines culminated in a major armed clash in January 1941, effectively ending their co-operation."} {"idx": 57383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups are relatives of the arthropods?", "hypothesis": "Two smaller phyla, the Onychophora and Tardigrada, are close relatives of the arthropods and share these traits."} {"idx": 57384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the climate of Antarctica inhibit?", "hypothesis": "A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth."} {"idx": 57385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What limitation is only embodied in case law, rather than statues?", "hypothesis": "That is, a copy of someone else's original idea is not infringing unless it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea."} {"idx": 57386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This species relies on other species to provide a reproductive host for their offspring.", "hypothesis": "A well-known example of a parasitoids are the ichneumon wasps, solitary insects living a free life as an adult, then laying eggs on or in another species such as a caterpillar."} {"idx": 57387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effects can wrestling have on the wrestlers?", "hypothesis": "Some veterans speak of a \"sickness\" among wrestling performers, an inexplicable pull to remain active in the wrestling world despite the devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health."} {"idx": 57388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Glasgow Tower?", "hypothesis": "An example would be the Moonlight towers in Austin, Texas, where the elevator holds only one person and equipment for maintenance."} {"idx": 57389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children?", "hypothesis": "The practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children is mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya, recognized by most scholars as an early text (cf."} {"idx": 57390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What format dominated the market in the late 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Despite these improvements, during the 1910s discs decisively won this early format war, although Edison continued to produce new Blue Amberol cylinders for an ever-dwindling customer base until late in 1929."} {"idx": 57391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major factor whn it comes to electrification?", "hypothesis": "Network effects are a large factor with electrification."} {"idx": 57392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the initial launch window of the 360 console?", "hypothesis": "Launched worldwide across 2005\u20132006, the Xbox 360 was initially in short supply in many regions, including North America and Europe."} {"idx": 57393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which specific party has the most members in the City Parliament?", "hypothesis": "Currently the City Parliament consist of 23 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), 11 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 8 Green Alliance of Berne (GB), 8 Gr\u00fcne Freie Liste (GFL)"} {"idx": 57394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 360's video store service?", "hypothesis": "On November 6, 2006, Microsoft announced the Xbox Video Marketplace, an exclusive video store accessible through the console."} {"idx": 57395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did Tennessee become one of the United States of America?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796."} {"idx": 57396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?", "hypothesis": "Many presidents throughout the last century have failed to take a very firm stance on the policy, and the public has had to discern the president's opinion for themselves."} {"idx": 57397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does OCF stand for?", "hypothesis": "These two codecs, along with block-switching contributions from Thomson-Brandt, were merged into a codec called ASPEC, which was submitted to MPEG, and which won the quality competition, but that was mistakenly rejected as too complex to implement."} {"idx": 57398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which official had supremacy in both civil and military matters?", "hypothesis": "Aediles were officers elected to conduct domestic affairs in Rome, such as managing public games and shows."} {"idx": 57399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Comcast pay for this cable tv provider?", "hypothesis": "On October 31, 2005, Comcast officially announced that it had acquired Susquehanna Communications a South Central Pennsylvania, -based cable television and broadband services provider and unit of the former Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff company, for $775 million cash."} {"idx": 57400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's Sony's budget line of PS3 games called in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Cry 4, Army of Two, Battlefield: Bad Company and Midnight Club: Los Angeles have also joined the list."} {"idx": 57401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wind turbines in the USA can now compete with what type of fuel?", "hypothesis": "This has opened up new opportunities and in Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio, the price of power from wind turbines built 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground can now compete with conventional fossil fuels like coal."} {"idx": 57402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that the Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada?", "hypothesis": "In the 1988 federal election, the Liberals asserted that the proposed Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada\u2014notably, the party ran an ad in which Progressive Conservative (PC) strategists, upon the adoption of the agreement, slowly erased the Canada-U.S. border from a desktop map of North America."} {"idx": 57403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Spielberg an Olympic flagbearer?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Boston University presented him an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree."} {"idx": 57404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's another word for glued laminated timber?", "hypothesis": "The trends suggest that particle board and fiber board will overtake plywood."} {"idx": 57405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of support does The Health Services Group provide?", "hypothesis": "The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces."} {"idx": 57406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita."} {"idx": 57407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Edificio Panamericano?", "hypothesis": "Other landmarks in Pocitos are the \"Edificio Panamericano\" designed by Raul Sichero, and the \"Positano\" and \"El Pilar\" designed by Adolfo Sommer Smith and Luis Garc\u00eda Pardo in the 1950s and 1960s."} {"idx": 57408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John Von Neuman die?", "hypothesis": "John von Neumann (/v\u0252n"} {"idx": 57409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?", "hypothesis": "The Cathedral of Spoleto is also decorated on the upper fa\u00e7ade with a huge mosaic portraying the Blessing Christ (signed by one Solsternus from 1207)."} {"idx": 57410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Von Neumann's modern definition of ordinal numbers superseded whose definition?", "hypothesis": "Some of von Neumann's instant solutions to the problems in calculus posed by Szeg\u0151, sketched out on his father's stationery, are still on display at the von Neumann archive in Budapest."} {"idx": 57411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor."} {"idx": 57412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a)"} {"idx": 57413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Omar Pasha finally reach on December 2nd 1855?", "hypothesis": "By 2 December he had reached the Tskhenis-dzqali, the rainy season had started, his camps were submerged in mud and there was no bread."} {"idx": 57414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 57415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Aaron's wife?", "hypothesis": "(Aaron's wife Elisheba was of the tribe of Judah, so all their descendants are from both Levi and Judah.)[Num.1:7 & Ex.6:23]"} {"idx": 57416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one explanation for the rise of retail stores in earlier history?", "hypothesis": "This urbanized social group, sharing a culture of consumption and changing fashion, was the catalyst for the retail revolution."} {"idx": 57417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is St. Patrick's Street curved?", "hypothesis": "The reason for its curved shape is that it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches."} {"idx": 57418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medical group is present at all Brigades but not part of it?", "hypothesis": "Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations."} {"idx": 57419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most insects have what kind of vision?", "hypothesis": "Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark."} {"idx": 57420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest pay grade in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "While all USAF military personnel are referred to as Airmen, the term also refers to the pay grades of E-1 through E-4, which are below the level of non-commissioned officers (NCOs)."} {"idx": 57421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?", "hypothesis": "Four years into the 20th century saw the Russo-Japanese War with the Battle of Port Arthur establishing the Empire of Japan as a world power."} {"idx": 57422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?", "hypothesis": "Representations of dogs became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed."} {"idx": 57423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does water splitting occur?", "hypothesis": "Some such organisms, including the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and cyanobacteria, have evolved a second step in the dark reactions in which protons and electrons are reduced to form H2 gas by specialized hydrogenases in the chloroplast."} {"idx": 57424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what method was Gary Gilmore executed?", "hypothesis": "Executions resumed on January 17, 1977, when Gary Gilmore went before a firing squad in Utah."} {"idx": 57425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Walker retire?", "hypothesis": "Walker retired in 1990 due to health, and Michael Dell hired Morton Meyerson, former CEO and president of Electronic Data Systems to transform the company from a fast-growing medium-sized firm into a billion-dollar enterprise."} {"idx": 57426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geologic climate was found in the Early Triassic?", "hypothesis": "Temnospondyli evolved during this time and would be the dominant predator for much of the Triassic."} {"idx": 57427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970?", "hypothesis": "Beginning on May Day, the city became a center of protest for 12,000 Panther supporters, college students, and New Left activists (including Jean Genet, Benjamin Spock, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and John Froines), who amassed on the New Haven Green, across the street from where the trials were being held."} {"idx": 57428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that TEs are an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes."} {"idx": 57429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do students finishing senior secondary school get?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the senior secondary level, learners sit for a public examination, the Swaziland General Certificate of Secondary Education (SGCSE) and International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) which is accredited by the Cambridge International Examination (CIE)."} {"idx": 57430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Egyptian people react to Nasser after the conference?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference."} {"idx": 57431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of work is the word novel generally geared towards?", "hypothesis": "Book-length comics take different forms in different cultures."} {"idx": 57432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title change will be happening to reduce racial tensions?", "hypothesis": "One change that will be issued is the title of \u201cmaster\u201d for faculty members who serve as residential college leaders will be renamed to \u201chead of college\u201d due to its connotation of slavery."} {"idx": 57433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the country prior to 1984?", "hypothesis": "The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984."} {"idx": 57434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?", "hypothesis": "In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yugoslavia in 1979."} {"idx": 57435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kant publish one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time.", "hypothesis": "In 1781, Immanuel Kant published the Critique of Pure Reason, one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time."} {"idx": 57436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agricultural crop was farmed in the rich soils on the outlying areas of Houston?", "hypothesis": "These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas."} {"idx": 57437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna marry Guy Ritchie?", "hypothesis": "She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles."} {"idx": 57438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg."} {"idx": 57439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of BYU's fight song?", "hypothesis": "The school's fight song is the Cougar Fight Song."} {"idx": 57440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the exact date on which the Concordat of 1801 was signed?", "hypothesis": "Seeking national reconciliation between revolutionaries and Catholics, the Concordat of 1801 was signed on 15 July 1801 between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII."} {"idx": 57441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is horizontal gene transfer?", "hypothesis": "In such cases, gene acquisition from other bacteria or the environment is called horizontal gene transfer and may be common under natural conditions."} {"idx": 57442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organizations list Hirudo medicinalis as endangered?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century medical demand for leeches was so high that some areas' stocks were exhausted and other regions imposed restrictions or bans on exports, and Hirudo medicinalis is treated as an endangered species by both IUCN and CITES."} {"idx": 57443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest point in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another."} {"idx": 57444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach the Continental Army?", "hypothesis": "A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills."} {"idx": 57445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time was the cold war close to happening?", "hypothesis": "The Cold War drew to a close in the late 1980s and the early 1990s."} {"idx": 57446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was CBC's anologue upgrade extension set to expire?", "hypothesis": "In mid-August 2011, the CRTC granted the CBC an extension, until August 31, 2012, to continue operating its analogue transmitters in markets subject to the August 31, 2011 transition deadline."} {"idx": 57447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a post-Vedic form of Sanskrit found?", "hypothesis": "A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry\u2014the Ramayana and Mahabharata."} {"idx": 57448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526."} {"idx": 57449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the LEAA conduct their investigation of crime and DST?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s the US Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) found a reduction of 10% to 13% in Washington, D.C.'s violent crime rate during DST."} {"idx": 57450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a portable device recognize?", "hypothesis": "Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support."} {"idx": 57451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was GE's new revenue target for its Ecoimagination program in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, GE raised the annual revenue target for its Ecomagination initiative from $20 billion in 2010 to $25 billion following positive market response to its new product lines."} {"idx": 57452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form are atoms in Vaisesika?", "hypothesis": "A composite, in this philosophy, is defined to be anything which is divisible into atoms."} {"idx": 57453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a WISP?", "hypothesis": "Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequencies such as 2.5 GHz (EBS/BRS), 3.65 GHz (NN) and in the UHF band (including the MMDS frequency band) and LMDS.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions?", "hypothesis": "According to the International Energy Agency, cellulosic ethanol biorefineries could allow biofuels to play a much bigger role in the future than organizations such as the IEA previously thought."} {"idx": 57455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the second line of Metrobus open?", "hypothesis": "Line 2 opened in December 2008, serving Eje 4 Sur, line 3 opened in February 2011, serving Eje 1 Poniente, and line 4 opened in April 2012 connecting the airport with San L\u00e1zaro and Buenavista Station at Insurgentes."} {"idx": 57456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did it cost each company in season 7?", "hypothesis": "The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in season one, rising to $35 million by season 7, and between $50 to $60 million in season 10."} {"idx": 57457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were records made with raised label areas?", "hypothesis": "When auto-changing turntables were commonplace, records were typically pressed with a raised (or ridged) outer edge and a raised label area, allowing records to be stacked onto each other without the delicate grooves coming into contact, reducing the risk of damage."} {"idx": 57458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did William Eaton capture to end the first Barbary War?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. paid protection money until 1801, when President Thomas Jefferson refused to pay and sent in the Navy to challenge the Barbary States, the First Barbary War followed."} {"idx": 57459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world."} {"idx": 57460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games?", "hypothesis": "The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics."} {"idx": 57461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Mubariz Khan defeated by Asif Jah I?", "hypothesis": "In 1724, Asif Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan Suba, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asif Jahi dynasty."} {"idx": 57462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what landmark did the funeral procession begin?", "hypothesis": "The 10-kilometer (6.2 mi) procession to his burial site began at the old RCC headquarters with a flyover by MiG-21 jets."} {"idx": 57463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most U.S law, the kind of law we live everyday, consists of what kind of law?", "hypothesis": "Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next."} {"idx": 57464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Russian and Austria-Habsburg annexation of the Crimean and Balkan regions respectively saw large influxes of Muslim refugees \u2013 200,000 Crimean Tartars fleeing to Dobruja."} {"idx": 57465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you click on in the PS3 interface to get to the PlayStation Store?", "hypothesis": "The service is accessible through an icon on the XMB on PS3 and PSP."} {"idx": 57466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dr. Rowan Williams apologize to the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 he felt it necessary to apologise to British Freemasons after he said that their beliefs were incompatible with Christianity and that he had barred the appointment of Freemasons to senior posts in his diocese when he was Bishop of Monmouth."} {"idx": 57467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many companies developed USB's?", "hypothesis": "A group of seven companies began the development of USB in 1994: Compaq, DEC, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NEC, and Nortel."} {"idx": 57468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society?", "hypothesis": "They were denominated in barley or other crops and the interest rate was typically much higher than for commercial loans and could amount to 1/3 to 1/2 of the loan principal."} {"idx": 57469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are cases usually argued?", "hypothesis": "By way of comparison, all federal district courts in 2010 together received only about 282,000 new civil cases, 77,000 new criminal cases, and 1.5 million bankruptcy cases, while federal appellate courts received 56,000 new cases."} {"idx": 57470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Geimsa stain?", "hypothesis": "Two methods, the Gram stain and the acid-fast stain, are the standard approaches used to classify bacteria and to diagnosis of disease."} {"idx": 57471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional.", "hypothesis": "Reformed charismatic denominations are the Sovereign Grace Churches and the Every Nation Churches in the USA, in Great Britain there is the Newfrontiers churches and movement, which leading figure is Terry Virgo."} {"idx": 57472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?", "hypothesis": "Several days ahead of the album's release, West again changed the title, this time to The Life of Pablo."} {"idx": 57473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the league have two divisions?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, each league had two divisions, East and West."} {"idx": 57474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?", "hypothesis": "In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary."} {"idx": 57475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Mayor Bing announced a plan to categorize neighborhoods by their needs and prioritize the most needed services for those neighborhoods."} {"idx": 57476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term cells?", "hypothesis": "Naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522\u20131605) was considered the father of natural history, which included the study of plants."} {"idx": 57477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can the location and amount of insects be changed?", "hypothesis": "This strategy uses a mixture of behavior-modifying stimuli to manipulate the distribution and abundance of insects."} {"idx": 57478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else can Badges be used to designate in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Badges can also be used as merit-based or service-based awards."} {"idx": 57479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population."} {"idx": 57480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Europe competing for?", "hypothesis": "Finally, for King Leopold (ruled from 1865\u20131909), there was the large \u201cpiece of that great African cake\u201d known as the Congo, which, unfortunately for the native Congolese, became his personal fiefdom to do with as he pleased in Central Africa."} {"idx": 57481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviet Union gain political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations?", "hypothesis": "The Russian Empire used Pan-Slavism as a political tool; as did the Soviet Union, which gained political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations between 1945 and 1948 and retained a hegemonic role until the period 1989\u20131991."} {"idx": 57482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long are each of the subway systems?", "hypothesis": "All major cities and towns have their own local urban transport network, as well as taxi services."} {"idx": 57483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?", "hypothesis": "A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences."} {"idx": 57484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Everton Football Club called after winning the 1995 FA Cup?", "hypothesis": "The battling 1995 FA Cup winning side were known as \"The Dogs of War\"."} {"idx": 57485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is spoken in most rule of law countries?", "hypothesis": "A common language between lawyers of common law and civil law countries as well as between legal communities of developed and developing countries is critically important for research of links between the rule of law and real economy."} {"idx": 57486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are some essential genes expressed?", "hypothesis": "Not all essential genes are housekeeping genes since some essential genes are developmentally regulated or expressed at certain times during the organism's life cycle."} {"idx": 57487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The Department of Health also employs nine or ten nurses on the outer islands to provide general nursing and midwifery services."} {"idx": 57488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which entity oversees the Judicial Police?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries."} {"idx": 57489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were aristocrats buried from the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Other poets, writers and musicians were buried or memorialised around Chaucer in what became known as Poets' Corner."} {"idx": 57490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Barcelona appeal to lift the transfer bad?", "hypothesis": "The next month, Barcelona announced the formation of a new Football Area Technical Commission, made up of vice-president Jordi Mestre, board member Javier Bordas, Carles Rexach and Ariedo Braida."} {"idx": 57491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the slave trade begin?", "hypothesis": "Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey."} {"idx": 57492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who beat Li Zicheng's army?", "hypothesis": "Wu and Dorgon allied in the name of avenging the death of the Chongzhen Emperor."} {"idx": 57493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Totaling worldwide, how many records as Beyonce sold?", "hypothesis": "As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 57494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what language family does Arabic belong?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti."} {"idx": 57495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The second truth is?", "hypothesis": "The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known."} {"idx": 57496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are risks called that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but generous compensation the rest of the time?", "hypothesis": "These risks are known as tail risks."} {"idx": 57497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2010?", "hypothesis": "However, most infections with M. tuberculosis do not cause TB disease, and 90\u201395% of infections remain asymptomatic."} {"idx": 57498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What flag is on the team crest?", "hypothesis": "The crest consists of the St George Cross in the upper-left corner with the Catalan flag beside it, and the team colours at the bottom."} {"idx": 57499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is important to note about where the tags are stored?", "hypothesis": "MP3 decoders either extract information from the tags, or just treat them as ignorable, non-MP3 junk data."} {"idx": 57500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Remedios Varas?", "hypothesis": "Jos\u00e9 Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics."} {"idx": 57501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for Defence and Foreign Affairs?", "hypothesis": "Defence and Foreign Affairs remain the responsibility of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 57502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?", "hypothesis": "Other efforts included the formation of research facilities in the US (SERI, now NREL), Japan (NEDO), and Germany (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE)."} {"idx": 57503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?", "hypothesis": "After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts."} {"idx": 57504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest fertile area of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The fertile basins such as the large Thuringian Basin or the smaller Goldene Aue, Orlasenke and Osterland are in intensive use for growing cereals, vegetables, fruits and energy crops."} {"idx": 57505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first leader of a unified Greece?", "hypothesis": "The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431\u2013404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece."} {"idx": 57506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The SAC is an abbreviation for what US force?", "hypothesis": "Part of the American reaction to the Soviet atomic and hydrogen bomb tests included maintaining a large Air Force, under the control of the Strategic Air Command (SAC)."} {"idx": 57507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day was he buried?", "hypothesis": "After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers."} {"idx": 57508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the modest boarding houses located before they were replaced by large hotels?", "hypothesis": "Many of the modest boarding houses that dotted the boardwalk were replaced with large hotels."} {"idx": 57509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who did the Mughal emperor extend hospitality to?", "hypothesis": "In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade."} {"idx": 57510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first trademarked the iPod name?", "hypothesis": "The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public."} {"idx": 57511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what settlement were the dockyards located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century included maize, wheat, barley, sugar cane, guano, sodium nitrate and phosphate"} {"idx": 57512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?", "hypothesis": "From the caliphate's north-western African bases, a series of raids on coastal areas of the Visigothic Kingdom paved the way to the permanent occupation of most of Iberia by the Umayyads (starting in 711), and on into south-eastern Gaul (last stronghold at Narbonne in 759)."} {"idx": 57513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?", "hypothesis": "At the east end of the Lady Chapel is a memorial chapel to the airmen of the RAF who were killed in the Second World War."} {"idx": 57514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Sumerians build their strong domes?", "hypothesis": "They built this by constructing and linking several arches."} {"idx": 57515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tactics were the Luftwaffe excepted to use against Britain?", "hypothesis": "Destroying RAF Fighter Command would allow the Germans to gain control of the skies over the invasion area."} {"idx": 57516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of this theory that culture is a series of activities and world views?", "hypothesis": "Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is, \"the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time.\""} {"idx": 57517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?", "hypothesis": "For a time this power was assigned exclusively to the cardinal bishops, but the Third Lateran Council in 1179 gave back the right to the whole body of cardinals."} {"idx": 57518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were Christian prized among the Ottomans ?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, many Greeks who escaped the second-class status of Christians inherent in the Ottoman millet system, according to which Muslims were explicitly awarded senior status and preferential treatment."} {"idx": 57519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to some expressions in Pushkin's writing?", "hypothesis": "Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning."} {"idx": 57520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many applications were widely available during Macintosh's introduction?", "hypothesis": "After one year, it had less than one quarter of the software selection available compared to the IBM PC\u2014including only one word processor, two databases, and one spreadsheet\u2014although Apple had sold 280,000 Macintoshes compared to IBM's first year sales of fewer than 100,000 PCs."} {"idx": 57521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Spielberg named the 'most influential celebrity in America'?", "hypothesis": "Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supported Spielberg's score by stating, \"If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer.\""} {"idx": 57522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the basic, primitive part of the immune system known as?", "hypothesis": "The immune system has been divided into a more primitive innate immune system and, in vertebrates, an acquired or adaptive immune system."} {"idx": 57523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is concentrated in the small area called an island?", "hypothesis": "Very few carriers have been designed or built without an island."} {"idx": 57524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which alumni was a co-creator of \"The Young and the Restless\", and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\"?", "hypothesis": "The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987."} {"idx": 57525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date were CBC's remaining analogue transmitters shut down?", "hypothesis": "On July 17, 2012, the CRTC approved the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters, noting that \"while the Commission has the discretion to refuse to revoke broadcasting licences, even on application from a licensee, it cannot direct the CBC or any other broadcaster to continue to operate its stations and transmitters.\""} {"idx": 57526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Madonna give to Letterman to smell in his late night show that created an uproar?", "hypothesis": "In March 1994, she appeared as a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, using profanity that required censorship on television, and handing Letterman a pair of her panties and asking him to smell it."} {"idx": 57527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation first published?", "hypothesis": "On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council)."} {"idx": 57528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The grid covers the length of the island from what starting point?", "hypothesis": "The grid covers the length of the island from 14th Street north."} {"idx": 57529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the first names of the men that invented youtube?", "hypothesis": "Karim did not attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen commented that the idea that YouTube was founded after a dinner party \"was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that was very digestible\"."} {"idx": 57530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what body of water do the rivers Plym and Tamar meet?", "hypothesis": "Since 1967, the unitary authority of Plymouth has included the, once independent, towns of Plympton and Plymstock which lie along the east of the River Plym."} {"idx": 57531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people work for RIBA Enterprises?", "hypothesis": "It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle."} {"idx": 57532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century did Ralph Waldo Emerson write in?", "hypothesis": "Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore, where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published, to be \"cradle of American literature."} {"idx": 57533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tito die?", "hypothesis": "His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday."} {"idx": 57534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the new lead singer for Van Halen on 5150?", "hypothesis": "When Wet (1986), mixed hard rock with a pop sensitivity and spent a total of 8 weeks at the top of the Billboard 200 album chart, selling 12 million copies in the US while becoming the first hard rock album to spawn three top 10 singles \u2014 two of which reached number one."} {"idx": 57535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many slave uprisings were there between the years of 135 BC and 71 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 91 BC the Social War broke out between Rome and its former allies in Italy when the allies complained that they shared the risk of Rome's military campaigns, but not its rewards."} {"idx": 57536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Western Armenian voiced /d/ compares to the Eastern Armenian voiceless what?", "hypothesis": "Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /t\u02b0"} {"idx": 57537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Malbork Castle built for?", "hypothesis": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre."} {"idx": 57538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lee die?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book until Go"} {"idx": 57539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?", "hypothesis": "In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as \"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\" are problematic."} {"idx": 57540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the common characteristics of the Alpine Orogenic Belt?", "hypothesis": "Peaks such as Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps, the Brian\u00e7onnais, and Hohe Tauern consist of layers of rock from the various orogenies including exposures of basement rock."} {"idx": 57541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What muscle movements are used for digestion?", "hypothesis": "Underlying the process is muscle movement throughout the system through swallowing and peristalsis."} {"idx": 57542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Coat of arms would be shared with who else?", "hypothesis": "They would also share arms with families adopted into the clan (these would often have their arms officially altered upon ennoblement)."} {"idx": 57543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "La Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and which other Avenue?", "hypothesis": "-73.9575 La Salle Street is a street in West Harlem that runs just two blocks between Amsterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue."} {"idx": 57544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?", "hypothesis": "The National Museum of Visual Arts in Parque Rod\u00f3 has Uruguay's largest collection of paintings."} {"idx": 57545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What silent movie film star who made movies such as The Little Tramp hailed from London?", "hypothesis": "Notable actors and filmmakers from London include; Charlie Chaplin, Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Caine, Helen Mirren, Gary Oldman, Christopher Nolan, Jude Law, Tom Hardy, Keira Knightley and Daniel Day-Lewis."} {"idx": 57546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive IR LED sources as red?", "hypothesis": "The human eye is markedly less sensitive to light above 700 nm wavelength, so longer wavelengths make insignificant contributions to scenes illuminated by common light sources."} {"idx": 57547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initially held a strong position during the battle at the border?", "hypothesis": "This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army."} {"idx": 57548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70."} {"idx": 57549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you needed to place an antenna somewhere with a large amount of interference, which type would be best?", "hypothesis": "They interact with the magnetic field of the radio wave instead of the electric field as other antennas do, and so are relatively insensitive to nearby electrical noise."} {"idx": 57550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke decide Indianism was the worst threat?", "hypothesis": "But of this I am sure; that the first is the worst by far, and the hardest to deal with; and for this amongst other reasons, that it weakens discredits, and ruins that force, which ought to be employed with the greatest Credit and Energy against the other; and that it furnishes Jacobinism with its strongest arms against all formal Government\"."} {"idx": 57551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa?", "hypothesis": "The training of the Sangoma is called \"kwetfwasa\"."} {"idx": 57552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is specified in big-game hunting?", "hypothesis": "Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms."} {"idx": 57553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mercenary leaders became infamous in England for what?", "hypothesis": "These men included soldiers who would become infamous in England for their uncivilised behaviour, including Falkes de Breaut\u00e9, Geard d'Athies, Engelard de Cigong\u00e9 and Philip Marc."} {"idx": 57554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of turnout did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights experience in the 2009 elections?", "hypothesis": "Sassou also won the following presidential election in July 2009."} {"idx": 57555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Nigerian state is trying to make Sharia law part of its constitution?", "hypothesis": "Some northern states have incorporated Sharia law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy."} {"idx": 57556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "This happened three days before Bransfield sighted land, and ten months before Palmer did so in November 1820."} {"idx": 57557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dates did Beyonce's \"The Mrs. Carter Show\" entail?", "hypothesis": "In May, Beyonc\u00e9's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with Andr\u00e9 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released."} {"idx": 57558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Destroyers for Bases Agreement do?", "hypothesis": "One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943)."} {"idx": 57559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of the Department for Transport has its headquarters in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is home to the headquarters of both the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and the Marine Accident Investigation Branch of the Department for Transport in addition to cruise operator Carnival UK."} {"idx": 57560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represents the congress in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "On the state level, the city is part of the 18th district in the Michigan Senate, represented by Democrat Rebekah Warren."} {"idx": 57561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there a final endpoint in identity development?", "hypothesis": "Studies also confirm the impermanence of the stages; there is no final endpoint in identity development."} {"idx": 57562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the 2011 Norway attacks?", "hypothesis": "Later the perpetrator was revealed to be Anders Behring Breivik, a Norwegian nationalist."} {"idx": 57563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Winnipeg, Hamilton and Vancouver, what Canadian city has a significant Somali population?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations."} {"idx": 57564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Byzantine term Sklavinoi was loaned into Arabic as Saqaliba by who?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine term Sklavinoi was loaned into Arabic as Saqaliba \u0635\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (sing."} {"idx": 57565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece and ESA signed their first agreement in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1994 Greece and ESA signed their first cooperation agreement."} {"idx": 57566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non winning major party nominees studied at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004."} {"idx": 57567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?", "hypothesis": "It is a single-seat plane powered by solar cells and capable of taking off under its own power."} {"idx": 57568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Rocco John Ritchie born?", "hypothesis": "Madonna married Ritchie the following day at nearby Skibo Castle."} {"idx": 57569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge crosses what river?", "hypothesis": "The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge across the Cooper River opened on July 16, 2005, and was the second-longest cable-stayed bridge in the Americas at the time of its construction.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation?", "hypothesis": "Other types of infectious/transmissible/communicable diseases with more specialized routes of infection, such as vector transmission or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as \"contagious\", and often do not require medical isolation (sometimes loosely called quarantine) of victims."} {"idx": 57571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important was that of the Taika Reform, issued by Prince Naka"} {"idx": 57572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of how many people?", "hypothesis": "The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 57573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's equations helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor?", "hypothesis": "Vacuum does not mean that the curvature of space-time is necessarily flat: the gravitational field can still produce curvature in a vacuum in the form of tidal forces and gravitational waves (technically, these phenomena are the components of the Weyl tensor)."} {"idx": 57574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park."} {"idx": 57575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of government can determine what acts it writes?", "hypothesis": "These oaths affirm that the rule of law is superior to the rule of any human leader."} {"idx": 57576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities, in addition to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established in 1956 in Lisbon."} {"idx": 57577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until when did Henry III continue his attempts to reclaim Normandy?", "hypothesis": "Louis gave up his claim to the English throne and signed the Treaty of Lambeth."} {"idx": 57578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007 the University of the Republic had a student body of how many people?", "hypothesis": "It was founded on 18 July 1849 in Montevideo, where most of its buildings and facilities are still located."} {"idx": 57579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first woman to launch into space was on what date?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963)."} {"idx": 57580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?", "hypothesis": "Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007."} {"idx": 57581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of North America, if someone said \"lumber,\" to what would they be referring?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere, lumber usually refers to felled trees, and the word for sawn planks ready for use is timber."} {"idx": 57582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the original cell of the plant?", "hypothesis": "A single fertilized egg cell, the zygote, gives rise to the many different plant cell types including parenchyma, xylem vessel elements, phloem sieve tubes, guard cells of the epidermis, etc."} {"idx": 57583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are pointed arches and vaulted ceilings found on most secular Gothic structures?", "hypothesis": "Most surviving small secular buildings are relatively plain and straightforward; most windows are flat-topped with mullions, with pointed arches and vaulted ceilings often only found at a few focal points."} {"idx": 57584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What iPod feature allowed for USB connections with the device?", "hypothesis": "As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor."} {"idx": 57585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first slow-scan video systems researched?", "hypothesis": "Attempts at using normal telephony networks to transmit slow-scan video, such as the first systems developed by AT&T Corporation, first researched in the 1950s, failed mostly due to the poor picture quality and the lack of efficient video compression techniques."} {"idx": 57586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is palatalization?", "hypothesis": "Palatalization means that the center of the tongue is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant."} {"idx": 57587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 83.5 kg stone that symbolized the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805?", "hypothesis": "It is also central to the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805, with its symbol the 83.5 kg stone named Unspunnenstein."} {"idx": 57588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is kleptoparasitism?", "hypothesis": "Kleptoparasitism is thought to be a supplement to food obtained by hunting, rather than a significant part of any species' diet; a study of great frigatebirds stealing from masked boobies estimated that the frigatebirds stole at most 40% of their food and on average stole only 5%."} {"idx": 57589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Pope Saint XXIII die?", "hypothesis": "In a consistory on 12 January 1953 Pope Pius XII made Roncalli a cardinal as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca in addition to naming him as the Patriarch of Venice."} {"idx": 57590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the President of France in 1953?", "hypothesis": "As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace."} {"idx": 57591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What protects the polymers in rubber from ultraviolet radiation?", "hypothesis": "Zinc oxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints, and as a catalyst in the manufacture of rubber."} {"idx": 57592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Sanskrit originally used?", "hypothesis": "Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment in ancient India, and the language was taught mainly to members of the higher castes through the close analysis of Vy\u0101kara\u1e47ins such as P\u0101\u1e47ini and Patanjali, who exhorted proper Sanskrit at all times, especially during ritual."} {"idx": 57593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of the EPA, how many Marines would the United States be able to send to Guam to live?", "hypothesis": "By 2012, these plans had been cut to only have a maximum of 4,800 Marines stationed on the island, two thirds of which would be there on a rotational basis without their dependents."} {"idx": 57594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name."} {"idx": 57595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After 2009, who began fighting in Waziristan?", "hypothesis": "Waziristan had now become the new battlefield for Kashmiri militants, who were now fighting NATO in support of Al-Qaeda."} {"idx": 57596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is required by the second stage in the education provisions set out by RIBA?", "hypothesis": "Part I which is generally a three-year first degree, a year-out of at least one year work experience in an architectural practice precedes the Part II which is generally a two-year post graduate diploma or masters."} {"idx": 57597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683."} {"idx": 57598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest."} {"idx": 57599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated population of Greater Boston?", "hypothesis": "Greater Boston as a commuting region is home to 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest combined statistical area in the United States."} {"idx": 57600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who adopted Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr?", "hypothesis": "Later the Egyptians ended up killing Uthman ibn al-Affan."} {"idx": 57601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?", "hypothesis": "Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board."} {"idx": 57602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country promised aid to Mysore to fight the British?", "hypothesis": "However, most of them were bound to pay regular tribute to the Marathas."} {"idx": 57603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of bacteria in human intestines?", "hypothesis": "The presence of this gut flora also inhibits the growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria (usually through competitive exclusion) and these beneficial bacteria are consequently sold as probiotic dietary supplements."} {"idx": 57604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many American service personnel died in World War II?", "hypothesis": "Over 16 million served (about 11% of the population), and over 400,000 died during the war."} {"idx": 57605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many methods of judiciary corruption are there?", "hypothesis": "Judicial corruption can be difficult to completely eradicate, even in developed countries."} {"idx": 57606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nicholas Leonard say united post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period \"was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song\"."} {"idx": 57607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the reasons for people to begin leaving Alsace?", "hypothesis": "Thus, it is not surprising that people left Alsace, not only for Paris \u2013 where the Alsatian community grew in numbers, with famous members such as Baron Haussmann \u2013 but also for more distant places like Russia and the Austrian Empire, to take advantage of the new opportunities offered there: Austria had conquered lands in Eastern Europe from the Ottoman Empire and offered generous terms to colonists as a way of consolidating its hold on the new territories."} {"idx": 57608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?", "hypothesis": "In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million."} {"idx": 57609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the pavilion at the State Summer Residence?", "hypothesis": "The Brijuni islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on."} {"idx": 57610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are forensic anthropologists very good at identifying?", "hypothesis": "He asked, \"If races don't exist, why are forensic anthropologists so good at identifying them?\""} {"idx": 57611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what treatise did negative numbers first appear?", "hypothesis": "Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus in about 275 AD, but were not widely accepted in Europe until the 16th century AD."} {"idx": 57612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How has \"Process and Reality\" been described?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions."} {"idx": 57613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first madolin made in the US?", "hypothesis": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s."} {"idx": 57614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts?", "hypothesis": "A number of universities in London are outside the University of London system, including Brunel University, City University London, Imperial College London, Kingston University, London Metropolitan University, Middlesex University, University of East London, University of West London and University of Westminster, (with over 34,000 students, the largest unitary university in London), London South Bank University, Middlesex University, University of the Arts London (the largest university of art, design, fashion, communication and the performing arts in Europe), University of East London, the University of West London and the University of Westminster."} {"idx": 57615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11?", "hypothesis": "Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time."} {"idx": 57616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what did Chinese characters derive?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation."} {"idx": 57617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the draft passed to have MPEG-1 Audio approved as a standard?", "hypothesis": "MP3 was designed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) as part of its MPEG-1 standard and later extended in the MPEG-2 standard."} {"idx": 57618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Churchill want the Australian divisions bound for Singapore to be diverted to?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese Army opposed the plan and it was rejected in favour of a policy of isolating Australia from the United States via blockade by advancing through the South Pacific."} {"idx": 57619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Richards publish his mtDNA research?", "hypothesis": "This haplogroup is also thought to possibly correlate with the Afro-Asiatic language family:"} {"idx": 57620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?", "hypothesis": "Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 57621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Japanese submarine offensive against Australia?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese submarine offensive against Australia in 1942 and 1943 also achieved little."} {"idx": 57622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of game fish have hunting seasons?", "hypothesis": "The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manages fishing and hunting seasons for at least 17 species of game fish including seven species of trout, walleye and smallmouth bass and at least 29 species of game birds and animals including ring-neck pheasant, grey partridge, elk, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, whitetail deer, gray wolf and bighorn sheep."} {"idx": 57623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the expiation of a prodigy impose?", "hypothesis": "The Senate decided whether a reported prodigy was false, or genuine and in the public interest, in which case it was referred to the public priests, augurs and haruspices for ritual expiation."} {"idx": 57624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was introduced that made using Mac OS alternative operating systems easier?", "hypothesis": "Originally, the hardware architecture was so closely tied to the Mac OS operating system that it was impossible to boot an alternative operating system."} {"idx": 57625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?", "hypothesis": "Since Norfolk Island fell within New Zealand's area of responsibility it was garrisoned by a New Zealand Army unit known as N Force at a large Army camp which had the capacity to house a 1,500 strong force."} {"idx": 57626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Brown is associated with what parties?", "hypothesis": "Purple Party\" is also used as an academic hypothetical of an undefined party, as a Centrist party in the United States (because purple is created from mixing the main parties' colors of red and blue) and as a highly idealistic \"peace and love\" party\u2014in a similar vein to a Green Party, perhaps."} {"idx": 57627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Intel unsuccessfully try to push Apple to migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Apple's product design and engineering didn't help matters as they restricted the use of the '040 to their expensive Quadras for a time while the 486 was readily available to OEMs as well as enthusiasts who put together their own machines."} {"idx": 57628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What beans are used to make falafel?", "hypothesis": "Fava bean is also used in making falafel (also known as \"ta'meyya\"), which may have originated in Egypt and spread to other parts of the Middle East."} {"idx": 57629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Eastern Armenian, aspirated consonants occur in what?", "hypothesis": "In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position."} {"idx": 57630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occupation did Hayek's grandfather's have?", "hypothesis": "His father's career as a university professor influenced Friedrich's goals later in life."} {"idx": 57631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were experiments done on luminiferous aether in the 19 Century?", "hypothesis": "19th century experiments into this luminiferous aether attempted to detect a minute drag on the Earth's orbit."} {"idx": 57632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria in exile?", "hypothesis": "His episcopate lasted 45 years (c. 8 June 328 \u2013 2 May 373), of which over 17 were spent in five exiles ordered by four different Roman emperors."} {"idx": 57633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the network of fortifications on the island favor?", "hypothesis": "The network of bunkers and pillboxes greatly favored the defender."} {"idx": 57634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Mania in Roman religion?", "hypothesis": "Political or military executions were sometimes conducted in such a way that they evoked human sacrifice, whether deliberately or in the perception of witnesses; Marcus Marius Gratidianus was a gruesome example."} {"idx": 57635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation lost the Battle of Yarmouk?", "hypothesis": "The defeat of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius at the Battle of Yarmouk opened the way for the Muslim expansion into Jerusalem and Syria."} {"idx": 57636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What followed the collapse of imperial Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Tibet continued as a Central Asian empire until the mid-9th century, when a civil war over succession led to the collapse of imperial Tibet."} {"idx": 57637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the design for low cost data encryption named?", "hypothesis": "A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor."} {"idx": 57638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the magnetic field help the bird at different latitudes?", "hypothesis": "A young bird on its first migration flies in the correct direction according to the Earth's magnetic field, but does not know how far the journey will be."} {"idx": 57639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group took issue with the Roman canons?", "hypothesis": "The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law."} {"idx": 57640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field, Don Zimmer's Cubs were led by a core group of veterans in Ryne Sandberg, Rick Sutcliffe and Andre Dawson, who were boosted by a crop of youngsters such as Mark Grace, Shawon Dunston, Greg Maddux, Rookie of the Year Jerome Walton, and Rookie of the Year Runner-Up Dwight Smith."} {"idx": 57641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Politicians who were at the end of their political careers were offered what kind of position with companies they were involved with politically?", "hypothesis": "Gombeenism refers to an individual who is dishonest and corrupt for the purpose of personal gain, more often through monetary, while, parochialism which is also known as parish pump politics relates to placing local or vanity projects ahead of the national interest."} {"idx": 57642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US begin to take census?", "hypothesis": "\" Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850."} {"idx": 57643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations?", "hypothesis": "Command and control is \"the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission."} {"idx": 57644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the epic poem Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "Virgil represents the pinnacle of Roman epic poetry."} {"idx": 57645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?", "hypothesis": "On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it \"New Orange\" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III."} {"idx": 57646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of vault can be used for rectangular and trapezoidal shaped roofs?", "hypothesis": "The Gothic vault, unlike the semi-circular vault of Roman and Romanesque buildings, can be used to roof rectangular and irregularly shaped plans such as trapezoids."} {"idx": 57647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day and month did Bell die?", "hypothesis": "By way of reply, Bell traced the sign for \"no\" in the air"} {"idx": 57648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When hydrogen oxidates, what is it removing?", "hypothesis": "Oxidation of hydrogen removes its electron and gives H+, which contains no electrons and a nucleus which is usually composed of one proton."} {"idx": 57649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which German chancellor was criticized by The Sun?", "hypothesis": "An unflattering picture of German chancellor Angela Merkel, taken from the rear, bore the headline \"I'm Big in the Bumdestag\" (17 April 2006)."} {"idx": 57650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came in second place in election for Egypt president to es-Sisi?", "hypothesis": "Originally, the parliament was to be formed before the president was elected, but interim president Adly Mansour pushed the date."} {"idx": 57651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the affect of the dam on the stresses in that area?", "hypothesis": "An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake."} {"idx": 57652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made up most of the primary labor force of cotton plantations?", "hypothesis": "Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers."} {"idx": 57653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the King's brother die in service?", "hypothesis": "It makes me feel we can look the East End in the face\"."} {"idx": 57654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pieces did Chopin compose in 1842?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843."} {"idx": 57655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands adopted?", "hypothesis": "The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution."} {"idx": 57656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is East Cooper Regional Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "The Trident Regional Medical Center located in the City of North Charleston and East Cooper Regional Medical Center located in Mount Pleasant also serve the needs of residents of the city of Charleston."} {"idx": 57657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did NATO begin naval operations after 2002?", "hypothesis": "\" NATO started naval operations in the Mediterranean Sea designed to prevent the movement of terrorists or weapons of mass destruction as well as to enhance the security of shipping in general called Operation Active Endeavour."} {"idx": 57658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Horace-Benedict de Saussure born?", "hypothesis": "Two men who first explored the regions of ice and snow were Horace-B\u00e9n\u00e9dict de Saussure (1740\u20131799) in the Pennine Alps, and the Benedictine monk of Disentis Placidus a Spescha (1752\u20131833)."} {"idx": 57659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the CTAG?", "hypothesis": "Helsinki-86 was the first openly anti-Communist organization in the U.S.S.R., and the first openly organized opposition to the Soviet regime, setting an example for other ethnic minorities' pro-independence movements.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what language evolved was writing introduced?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit originated in an oral society, and the oral tradition was maintained through the development of early classical Sanskrit literature."} {"idx": 57661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the song \"Charleston Rag\"?", "hypothesis": "The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's \"Charleston Rag\" and later James P. Johnson's \"The Charleston\", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s."} {"idx": 57662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Richard Tappin Claridge patent asphalt for use in pavement?", "hypothesis": "Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement, having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain."} {"idx": 57663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the JK Bridge named for?", "hypothesis": "It is named after Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, former president of Brazil."} {"idx": 57664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some bands that Wi-Fi can operate over?", "hypothesis": "Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequencies such as 2.5 GHz (EBS/BRS), 3.65 GHz (NN) and in the UHF band (including the MMDS frequency band) and LMDS.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a 4 July 2003 front page story claim?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently The Sun published a follow-up headlined \"Now they're after our fish!\"."} {"idx": 57666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What muscle movements are used for digestion?", "hypothesis": "Examples may be seen in humans, who differ considerably from other hominids (lack of hair, smaller jaws and musculature, different dentition, length of intestines, cooking, etc.)."} {"idx": 57667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language do most historians agree upon where the Greek names for the British Isles came from?", "hypothesis": "Historians today, though not in absolute agreement, largely agree that these Greek and Latin names were probably drawn from native Celtic-language names for the archipelago."} {"idx": 57668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable shop is located in a grade II listed building?", "hypothesis": "At the west end of the zone inside a grade II listed building is the Pannier Market that was completed in 1959 \u2013 pannier meaning \"basket\" from French, so it translates as \"basket market\"."} {"idx": 57669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?", "hypothesis": "On 4 April 1786, Burke presented the Commons with the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Hastings."} {"idx": 57670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Muslims who remained in the city after the conquest were entrenched in a Moorish neighbourhood next to the present-day market Mosen Sorel."} {"idx": 57671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who hosts shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England?", "hypothesis": "The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London."} {"idx": 57672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Australian's megafauna widespread?", "hypothesis": "However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation."} {"idx": 57673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factors can affect the classification of \"blackness\"?", "hypothesis": "In a number of countries, societal variables affect classification as much as skin color, and the social criteria for \"blackness\" vary."} {"idx": 57674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to being a coastal city, how much snow does the city gets?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation."} {"idx": 57675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when the private banking system is weakened?", "hypothesis": "However, if the debt rescheduling causes losses on loans held by European banks, it weakens the private banking system, which then puts pressure on the central bank to come to the aid of those banks."} {"idx": 57676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Russia has a military base in which city in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "At the request of the Armenian government, Russia maintains a military base in the northwestern Armenian city of Gyumri as a deterrent against Turkey.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?", "hypothesis": "On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be \"the legitimate representative of the Libyan state\", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League."} {"idx": 57678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of operations were mainly done by Canadian forces?", "hypothesis": "Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts."} {"idx": 57679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some animals native to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "There are no permanent human residents, but anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the research stations scattered across the continent."} {"idx": 57680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do to Sarraj to try and help the political situation?", "hypothesis": "Aburish states that Nasser was not fully capable of addressing Syrian problems because they were \"foreign to him\"."} {"idx": 57681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Centre For Addiction and Mental heal along with the American Psychiatric association state about sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Often, sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished, which can impact accurately assessing sexual identity and whether or not sexual orientation is able to change; sexual orientation identity can change throughout an individual's life, and may or may not align with biological sex, sexual behavior or actual sexual orientation."} {"idx": 57682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The imperial family of Rome used the church of Santa Costanza as what?", "hypothesis": "The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration."} {"idx": 57683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the common language that around 20% of Suriname's people speak?", "hypothesis": "The lingua franca of Suriname, however, is Sranan Tongo, spoken natively by about a fifth of the population."} {"idx": 57684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Sharif re-elected CM?", "hypothesis": "The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009."} {"idx": 57685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 24th street start?", "hypothesis": "24th Street starts at First Avenue and it ends at Madison Avenue, because of Madison Square Park."} {"idx": 57686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender?", "hypothesis": "The year of Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina (622 CE) is fixed as the first year of the calendar, and the New Year's Day always falls on the March equinox."} {"idx": 57687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where have many birds established breeding populations?", "hypothesis": "Many bird species have established breeding populations in areas to which they have been introduced by humans."} {"idx": 57688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the U.S. Army in the battle against Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "After defeating the Saint Patrick's Battalion, the Mexican\u2013American War came to a close after the United States deployed combat units deep into Mexico resulting in the capture of Mexico City and Veracruz by the U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Divisions."} {"idx": 57689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea?", "hypothesis": "Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and Oceania region, and went into partnership with North Africa as far as the Atlantic."} {"idx": 57690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far do glaciers generally move per day?", "hypothesis": "There may be no motion in stagnant areas; for example, in parts of Alaska, trees can establish themselves on surface sediment deposits."} {"idx": 57691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?", "hypothesis": "Nucky Johnson's income, which reached as much as $500,000 annually, came from the kickbacks he took on illegal liquor, gambling and prostitution operating in the city, as well as from kickbacks on construction projects."} {"idx": 57692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?", "hypothesis": "The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences."} {"idx": 57693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Andronovo culture exist?", "hypothesis": "The Andronovo culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca."} {"idx": 57694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does phosphate within a leaf move in the fall?", "hypothesis": "But in the fall, phosphate, along with the other chemicals and nutrients, moves out of the leaf into the stem of the plant."} {"idx": 57695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?", "hypothesis": "In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS)."} {"idx": 57696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Laws were formulated in what country?", "hypothesis": "As the Laws were formulated in England, and were initially administered solely by the four British football associations within IFAB, the standard dimensions of a football pitch were originally expressed in imperial units."} {"idx": 57697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Madonna's voice are key to her rock roots?", "hypothesis": "Of this experience she commented, \"I studied with a vocal coach for Evita and I realized there was a whole piece of my voice I wasn't using."} {"idx": 57698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Whitehead born?", "hypothesis": "Alfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861."} {"idx": 57699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did he gain citizenship in France?", "hypothesis": "In his last years, he was financially supported by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848."} {"idx": 57700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?", "hypothesis": "International pressure led to a ceasefire, and by then 37% of the island had been taken over by the Turks and 180,000 Greek Cypriots had been evicted from their homes in the north."} {"idx": 57701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do flying toilets end up after use?", "hypothesis": "Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to \"flying toilets\", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush."} {"idx": 57702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sergey Lavrov's position?", "hypothesis": "Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Russia would work \"immediately\" to convince Syria relinquish and destroy its large chemical weapons arsenal."} {"idx": 57703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?", "hypothesis": "Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science."} {"idx": 57704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much had the book earned Darwin by the time he died?", "hypothesis": "(eventually Murray paid \u00a3180 to Darwin for the 1st edition and by Darwin's death in 1882 the book was in its 6th edition, earning Darwin nearly \u00a33000.)"} {"idx": 57705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years?", "hypothesis": "However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as \"unclean pictures\" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money."} {"idx": 57706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy."} {"idx": 57707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of estates did Hellenistic monarchs run their kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic monarchs ran their kingdoms as royal estates and most of the heavy tax revenues went into the military and paramilitary forces which preserved their rule from any kind of revolution."} {"idx": 57708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is I-91 similar to I-95 in terms of bad traffic?", "hypothesis": "I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or \"Q Bridge\", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times."} {"idx": 57709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Belon make his shipbuilding observations?", "hypothesis": "One hundred years after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations in 1553 that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in Dubrovnik for tarring of ships from where it was exported to a market place in Venice where it could be bought by anyone."} {"idx": 57710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?", "hypothesis": "Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, in an area sometimes called Upper Carnegie Hill."} {"idx": 57711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?", "hypothesis": "The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines the resources, roles and responsibilities of the three former commands under a single headquarters."} {"idx": 57712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?", "hypothesis": "The fourteenth season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale."} {"idx": 57713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization ranked New Delhi 39th in economic activity in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg."} {"idx": 57714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gives way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes?", "hypothesis": "Origanum vulgare, Prunella vulgaris, Solanum nigrum and Urtica dioica are some of the more useful medicinal species found in the Alps."} {"idx": 57715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following Alberts death, what was the first year that Victoria attended the State opening of Parliment?", "hypothesis": "The following year she supported the passing of the Reform Act 1867 which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women."} {"idx": 57716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were three sites used for filming Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Mendes revealed that production would begin on 8 December 2014 at Pinewood Studios, with filming taking seven months."} {"idx": 57717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As what can divergence in the groups be shown?", "hypothesis": "Despite its relative lexical unity, the two dialectal blocks of Catalan (Eastern and Western) show some differences in word choices."} {"idx": 57718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Community Party of China created?", "hypothesis": "The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949."} {"idx": 57719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what form does half of Charleston's annual rainfall occur?", "hypothesis": "Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers."} {"idx": 57720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused a Tetanus outbreak?", "hypothesis": "A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs."} {"idx": 57721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defined god as \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"?", "hypothesis": "Famed pantheist philosopher Baruch Spinoza would later carry this idea to its extreme: \"By God I understand a being absolutely infinite, i.e., a substance consisting of infinite attributes, of which each one expresses an eternal and infinite essence.\""} {"idx": 57722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the busiest highway in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Interstate 44 in Oklahoma City was Oklahoma's busiest highway, with a daily traffic volume of 123,300 cars."} {"idx": 57723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the lakes were a danger to people?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake and the many strong aftershocks, many rivers became blocked by large landslides, which resulted in the formation of \"quake lakes\" behind the blockages; these massive amounts of water were pooling up at a very high rate behind the natural landslide dams and it was feared that the blockages would eventually crumble under the weight of the ever-increasing water mass, potentially endangering the lives of millions of people living downstream."} {"idx": 57724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?", "hypothesis": "Like many older east coast cities after World War II, Atlantic City became plagued with poverty, crime, corruption, and general economic decline in the mid-to-late 20th century."} {"idx": 57725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period was the Jin kingdom in?", "hypothesis": "Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by \"prefects\" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period."} {"idx": 57726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the reason the Sahara lacks moisture?", "hypothesis": "The primary source of rain in the Sahara is the equatorial low a continuous belt of low-pressure systems near the equator which bring the brief, short and irregular rainy season to the Sahel and the southern Sahara."} {"idx": 57727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what?", "hypothesis": "Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show \"undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism\"."} {"idx": 57728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what river were the Avars originally based?", "hypothesis": "In the 560s the Avars began to expand from their base on the north bank of the Danube; by the end of the 6th century they were the dominant power in Central Europe and routinely able to force the eastern emperors to pay tribute."} {"idx": 57729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with \"daylight saving\" and \"daylight savings,\" what alternate form does Merriam-Webster's include?", "hypothesis": "(\"Although daylight saving time is considered correct, daylight savings time (with an \"s\") is commonly used.\")"} {"idx": 57730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?", "hypothesis": "Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree)"} {"idx": 57731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?", "hypothesis": "Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design."} {"idx": 57732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?", "hypothesis": "They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States."} {"idx": 57733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac?", "hypothesis": "On 30 September 1915, troops of the Serbian Army observed three enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac."} {"idx": 57734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is placed at the same level as those students from the United States, Sweden, Germany, Ireland, France, Denmark, United Kingdom, Hungary and Taipei, with 489 points (493 is the average)."} {"idx": 57735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, there has been increased interest in Kabbalah, which many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework."} {"idx": 57736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which act created the kingdom of Great Britain?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterian church government was ensured in Scotland by the Acts of Union in 1707 which created the kingdom of Great Britain."} {"idx": 57737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As an inhaler, what was epinephrine used to treat?", "hypothesis": "Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist)."} {"idx": 57738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school in New Haven is known for it's theater being used by both students and church?", "hypothesis": "Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School also boasts a state-of-the-art theatre on College Street."} {"idx": 57739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many Romans claim in the Republican era?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-to-late Republican era, and probably much earlier, many of Rome's leading clans acknowledged a divine or semi-divine ancestor and laid personal claim to their favour and cult, along with a share of their divinity."} {"idx": 57740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building did Julian want to rebuild?", "hypothesis": "The empire once again fell under Christian control, this time permanently."} {"idx": 57741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which composer featured Sanskrit music in his movies?", "hypothesis": "Composer John Williams featured choirs singing in Sanskrit for Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and in Star Wars:"} {"idx": 57742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers were there in the entire U.S. Army at the end of 2016?", "hypothesis": "In the fiscal year 2016, the projected end strength for the Regular Army (USA) was 475,000 soldiers; the Army National Guard (ARNG) had 342,000 soldiers, and the United States Army Reserve (USAR) had 198,000 soldiers; the combined-component strength of the U.S. Army was 1,015,000 soldiers."} {"idx": 57743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In square kilometers, how large was the lot Universal sold to MCA?", "hypothesis": "After a period of complete shutdown, a moribund Universal agreed to sell its 360-acre (1.5 km\u00b2) studio lot to MCA in 1958, for $11 million, renamed Revue Studios."} {"idx": 57744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?", "hypothesis": "In October 2003, San Diego was the site of the Cedar Fire, which has been called the largest wildfire in California over the past century."} {"idx": 57745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage?", "hypothesis": "National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation."} {"idx": 57746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's published Quran commentary?", "hypothesis": "Because the Quran is spoken in classical Arabic, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Quran."} {"idx": 57747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many major department stores did Baltimore have at the time?", "hypothesis": "All major cities have their distinctive local department stores, which anchored the downtown shopping district until the arrival of the malls in the 1960s."} {"idx": 57748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Jim Foster when he came up with the idea for arena football?", "hypothesis": "He presented the idea to a few friends at the NFL offices, where he received praise and encouragement for his concept."} {"idx": 57749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most current HDTV system development?", "hypothesis": "In the beginning of the 21st century, this race has continued with 4k, 5k and current 8K systems."} {"idx": 57750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many newborn American babies were affected by thalidomide?", "hypothesis": "Several thousand newborns in Europe and elsewhere suffered the teratogenic effects of thalidomide."} {"idx": 57751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fleet carriers were lost by the Japanese in the Battle of Midway?", "hypothesis": "For the second time, Japanese expansion had been checked and its formidable Combined Fleet was significantly weakened by the loss of four fleet carriers and many highly trained, virtually irreplaceable, personnel."} {"idx": 57752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many albums did \"Music\" sell in the first 10 days?", "hypothesis": "\" The album took the number-one position in more than 20 countries worldwide and sold four million copies in the first ten days."} {"idx": 57753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a \"C-note\" a reference to?", "hypothesis": "The $100 note is nicknamed \"Benjamin\", \"Benji\", \"Ben\", or \"Franklin\" (after Benjamin Franklin), \"C-note\" (C being the Roman numeral for 100), \"Century note\" or \"bill\" (e.g. \"two bills\" being $200)."} {"idx": 57754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Greece join the Eurozone?", "hypothesis": "A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities (precursor to the European Union) and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001."} {"idx": 57755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Foreign Minister who indicated Chinese officials wanted supporting demonstrators to show up and show their point of view?", "hypothesis": "Following the events in Olympia, there were reports that China requested permission to deploy People's Liberation Army personnel along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra."} {"idx": 57756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Americans served in the military in World War II?", "hypothesis": "Over 16 million served (about 11% of the population), and over 400,000 died during the war."} {"idx": 57757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What companies received the money?", "hypothesis": "Following the earthquake, donations were made by people from all over mainland China, with booths set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations."} {"idx": 57758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity?", "hypothesis": "Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is."} {"idx": 57759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different types of iPod are currently available?", "hypothesis": "There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch."} {"idx": 57760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is production in the category tallied ?", "hypothesis": "The major agricultural product is rice, which covers about 60% of the country's total cultivated land area."} {"idx": 57761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007, what was the reported resolution of the BeiDou system?", "hypothesis": "With the existing user terminals it appears that the calibrated accuracy is 20m (100m, uncalibrated)."} {"idx": 57762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions."} {"idx": 57763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Neptune's thermosphere containers traces of?", "hypothesis": "For reasons that remain obscure, the planet's thermosphere is at an anomalously high temperature of about 750 K."} {"idx": 57764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what settlement is the pub known as The Old Forge located?", "hypothesis": "It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement."} {"idx": 57765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What inventions advanced the study of cognitive science?", "hypothesis": "The final decades of the 20th century have seen the rise of a new interdisciplinary approach to studying human psychology, known collectively as cognitive science."} {"idx": 57766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Pierre Jaquet-Droz build a mechanical doll that could hold a pen?", "hypothesis": "In effect, it could be mechanically \"programmed\" to read instructions."} {"idx": 57767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Republican leader after the granting of male suffrage?", "hypothesis": "It did not have the revolutionary fervor of the movement in cities like Alcoy, as it was initiated by the bourgeoisie, but the Madrid government sent General Martinez-Campos to stifle the rebellion by force of arms and subjected Valencia to an intense bombardment."} {"idx": 57768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What positive effects does a slower-evaporating filament enable?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the filament can then run hotter, which results in a more efficient light source, while reducing the evaporation so that the filament will last longer than a straight filament at the same temperature."} {"idx": 57769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?", "hypothesis": "A government report covered by the Guardian in 2002 indicates that between 1940 and 1979, the Ministry of Defence \"turned large parts of the country into a giant laboratory to conduct a series of secret germ warfare tests on the public\" and many of these tests \"involved releasing potentially dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms over vast swaths of the population without the public being told."} {"idx": 57770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action was not to be sought by state diviners?", "hypothesis": "The state-sanctioned taking of auspices was a form of public divination with the intent of ascertaining the will of the gods, not foretelling the future."} {"idx": 57771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.)."} {"idx": 57772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from Switzerland, what country speaks a dialect related to Swiss German?", "hypothesis": "The situation in Switzerland and Liechtenstein is different from the rest of the German-speaking countries."} {"idx": 57773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the new name of University College at Highfield?", "hypothesis": "Southampton acquired city status, becoming the City of Southampton in 1964."} {"idx": 57774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some ways to prevent diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics, while rarely used, may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool."} {"idx": 57775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are some people hesitant to use LED lighting?", "hypothesis": "Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting."} {"idx": 57776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who should accept the annexation of Poland?", "hypothesis": "On August 25, Voroshilov told them \"[i]n view of the changed political situation, no useful purpose can be served in continuing the conversation.\""} {"idx": 57777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued?", "hypothesis": "In June 2009 the first major building work at the abbey for 250 years was proposed."} {"idx": 57778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect does bronchial thermoplasty have?", "hypothesis": "While it may increase exacerbation frequency in the first few months it appears to decrease the subsequent rate."} {"idx": 57779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established The Museo Torres Garcia?", "hypothesis": "The museum was established by Manolita Pi\u00f1a Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949."} {"idx": 57780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did England colonize the Bahamas?", "hypothesis": "The Caribbean initially provided England's most important and lucrative colonies, but not before several attempts at colonisation failed."} {"idx": 57781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do groups in Mindelo challenge each other for?", "hypothesis": "In Mindelo, S\u00e3o Vicente groups challenge each other for a yearly prize."} {"idx": 57782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many FIFA Club World Cup trophies does football club Barcelona have?", "hypothesis": "The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 57783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long had it been since an earthquake of similar magnitude?", "hypothesis": "Following the quake, experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance, and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future."} {"idx": 57784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many government TV stations exist?", "hypothesis": "There is one government-owned television station and around 10 small private television channels."} {"idx": 57785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1925, what rule did Estonia create that was unique in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law that was passed in 1925 was unique in Europe at that time."} {"idx": 57786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Bee Gees relocate to Miami?", "hypothesis": "The Bee Gees moved to Miami in 1975 and have lived here ever since then."} {"idx": 57787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the minorities that live in eastern deserts of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic minorities include the Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes living in the eastern deserts and the Sinai Peninsula, the Berber-speaking Siwis (Amazigh) of the Siwa Oasis, and the Nubian communities clustered along the Nile."} {"idx": 57788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?", "hypothesis": "Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for profit corporation."} {"idx": 57789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the 40 mm autocannon?", "hypothesis": "Classic examples of autocannons and large caliber guns are the 40 mm autocannon and the 8.8 cm FlaK 18, 36 gun, both designed by Bofors of Sweden."} {"idx": 57790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of laser is used in a LaserDisc player?", "hypothesis": "The use of red laser diodes became widespread with the commercial success of modern DVD players, which use a 660 nm laser diode technology."} {"idx": 57791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date on the attack of Pearl Harbor?", "hypothesis": "On December 7, 1941, hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Guam was captured by the Japanese, and was occupied for thirty months."} {"idx": 57792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006."} {"idx": 57793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Gempei War begin?", "hypothesis": "\"Bakufu\" means \"tent government\", taken from the encampments the soldiers would live in, in accordance with the Bakufu's status as a military government."} {"idx": 57794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what street in Southampton is the police headquarters for the city?", "hypothesis": "Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre, however the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move."} {"idx": 57795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individual first used cotton wool medically?", "hypothesis": "The first medical use of cotton wool was by Sampson Gamgee at the Queen's Hospital (later the General Hospital) in Birmingham, England."} {"idx": 57796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event happened in October of 1917?", "hypothesis": "The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 57797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is reinvent the toilet trying to develop", "hypothesis": "The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet."} {"idx": 57798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "by 1647 how many factories did the company have?", "hypothesis": "The company, which benefited from the imperial patronage, soon expanded its commercial trading operations, eclipsing the Portuguese Estado da \u00cdndia, which had established bases in Goa, Chittagong, and Bombay, which Portugal later ceded to England as part of the dowry of Catherine de Braganza."} {"idx": 57799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795?", "hypothesis": "In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak."} {"idx": 57800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?", "hypothesis": "58, written in 1844) are in four movements."} {"idx": 57801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported van Praag's beliefs?", "hypothesis": "However, Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain state that these assertions by van Praag and Shakabpa are \"fallacies\"."} {"idx": 57802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What borough was the second highest HDI score?", "hypothesis": "The Human Development Index report of 2005 shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high)."} {"idx": 57803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Switzerland ranked of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland has an overwhelmingly private sector economy and low tax rates by Western World standards; overall taxation is one of the smallest of developed countries."} {"idx": 57804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Iran speaks any type of Iranian language?", "hypothesis": "As with the spoken languages, the ethnic group composition also remains a point of debate, mainly regarding the largest and second largest ethnic groups, the Persians and Azerbaijanis, due to the lack of Iranian state censuses based on ethnicity."} {"idx": 57805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The founder lineages were likely from what type of mtDNA pool?", "hypothesis": "In reference specifically to Haplogroup K, they suggested that although it is common throughout western Eurasia, \"the observed global pattern of distribution renders very unlikely the possibility that the four aforementioned founder lineages entered the Ashkenazi mtDNA pool via gene flow from a European host population\"."} {"idx": 57806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where?", "hypothesis": "According to original studies, Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen in the west Balkans sometime after the LGM, subsequently spreading from the Balkans through Central Russian Plain."} {"idx": 57807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Wallace claim that patterns in the distribution of species could be explained?", "hypothesis": "An 1855 paper on the \"introduction\" of species, written by Alfred Russel Wallace, claimed that patterns in the geographical distribution of living and fossil species could be explained if every new species always came into existence near an already existing, closely related species."} {"idx": 57808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Wu state created?", "hypothesis": "In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing."} {"idx": 57809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the number range of living bird species?", "hypothesis": "All modern birds lie within the crown group Aves (alternately Neornithes), which has two subdivisions: the Palaeognathae, which includes the flightless ratites (such as the ostriches) and the weak-flying tinamous, and the extremely diverse Neognathae, containing all other birds."} {"idx": 57810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the site of KU's construction originally belong to?", "hypothesis": "The site selected for the university was a hill known as Mount Oread, which was owned by former Kansas Governor Charles L. Robinson."} {"idx": 57811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?", "hypothesis": "It became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart."} {"idx": 57812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?", "hypothesis": "Virgil makes use of the symbolism of the Augustan regime, and some scholars see strong associations between Augustus and Aeneas, the one as founder and the other as re-founder of Rome."} {"idx": 57813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?", "hypothesis": "It is not easy to decide whether these instances were Gothic survival or early appearances of Gothic revival."} {"idx": 57814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reticular neurons transfer signals to what part of the brain?", "hypothesis": "Reticular neurons send signals to the thalamus, which in turn sends activity-level-controlling signals to every part of the cortex."} {"idx": 57815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which wood has lignin that comes primarily from one type of alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Hardwood lignin is primarily derived from sinapyl alcohol and coniferyl alcohol."} {"idx": 57816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time period did the Devangari script become prevalent?", "hypothesis": "Around the eighth century, the \u015a\u0101rad\u0101 script evolved out of the Gupta script."} {"idx": 57817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can improve the efficiency of LED-based white light?", "hypothesis": "Currently, in the area of phosphor LED development, much effort is being spent on optimizing these devices to higher light output and higher operation temperatures."} {"idx": 57818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available?", "hypothesis": "Kondo later cited the lack of interactivity that comes with orchestral music as one of the main reasons for the decision."} {"idx": 57819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major benefit to rabbits having a higher concentration of copper in their diet?", "hypothesis": "However, higher concentrations of copper (100 ppm, 200 ppm, or 500 ppm) in the diet of rabbits may favorably influence feed conversion efficiency, growth rates, and carcass dressing percentages."} {"idx": 57820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Israel's intelligence agency?", "hypothesis": "While the preceding agencies both collect and analyze information, some like the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research are purely analytical agencies.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What methods make up Education?", "hypothesis": "Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational."} {"idx": 57822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who all was identified by name in the house holds?", "hypothesis": "\" Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850."} {"idx": 57823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the length of 14th Street in miles?", "hypothesis": "Its length is 3.4 km (2.1 mi)."} {"idx": 57824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many players on the Barelona team have scored over 100 goals?", "hypothesis": "Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez (192), L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala (131) and Samuel"} {"idx": 57825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Other notable alumni include prominent businessman Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and astronaut Jim Wetherbee."} {"idx": 57826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hutchinson's group research?", "hypothesis": "Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not."} {"idx": 57827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religion came to Zhejiang 400 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Catholicism arrived 400 years ago in the province and Protestantism 150 years ago."} {"idx": 57828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After being interrupted, where do 24th and 25th Streets continue from?", "hypothesis": "Then West 24th and 25th Streets continue from Fifth Avenue to Eleventh Avenue (25th) or Twelfth Avenue (24th)."} {"idx": 57829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Adolescene is viewed as what?", "hypothesis": "It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another."} {"idx": 57830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"Moors\" refer to?", "hypothesis": "Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people."} {"idx": 57831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Greek railway system?", "hypothesis": "International railway lines connect Greek cities with the rest of Europe, the Balkans and Turkey."} {"idx": 57832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was McTaggart's first series called?", "hypothesis": "The problem of the flow of time, as it has been treated in analytic philosophy, owes its beginning to a paper written by J. M. E. McTaggart."} {"idx": 57833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do scholars believe is the reason for similarities between Islamic and European schools?", "hypothesis": "In fact, there is no Latin translation of the taliqa and, most importantly, no evidence of Latin scholars ever showing awareness of Arab influence on the Latin method of disputation, something they would have certainly found noteworthy."} {"idx": 57834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do grazing organisms often kill their prey?", "hypothesis": "While some herbivores like zooplankton live on unicellular phytoplankton and therefore, by the individualized nature of the organism, kill their prey, many only eat a small part of the plant."} {"idx": 57835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of new research institutes?", "hypothesis": "Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology."} {"idx": 57836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?", "hypothesis": "Often categorised with the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, in 1981 Def Leppard released their second album High 'n' Dry, mixing glam-rock with heavy metal, and helping to define the sound of hard rock for the decade."} {"idx": 57837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?", "hypothesis": "Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old."} {"idx": 57838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large are the Bronx Museum of the Arts' galleries?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx Museum of the Arts, founded in 1971, exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) of galleries."} {"idx": 57839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's equations helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor?", "hypothesis": "In general relativity, a vanishing stress-energy tensor implies, through Einstein field equations, the vanishing of all the components of the Ricci tensor."} {"idx": 57840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhoods does Cottman Avenue serve?", "hypothesis": "U.S. 30, extending east-west from West Philadelphia to Lancaster, is known as Lancaster Avenue throughout most of the city and through the adjacent Main Line suburbs."} {"idx": 57841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Diego Maradona signed by Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of \u00a35 million from Boca Juniors."} {"idx": 57842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the two organ cases?", "hypothesis": "The two organ cases, designed in the late 19th century by John Loughborough Pearson, were re-instated and coloured in 1959."} {"idx": 57843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of powers were granted to Pompey by the senate?", "hypothesis": "The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic."} {"idx": 57844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does GRECO stand for?", "hypothesis": "whether they had a strictly domestic or also a transnational dimension."} {"idx": 57845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the DHS created?", "hypothesis": "In addition to military efforts abroad, in the aftermath of 9/11 the Bush Administration increased domestic efforts to prevent future attacks."} {"idx": 57846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Channel the Luftwaffe bomb to try to gain air superiority?", "hypothesis": "Destroying RAF Fighter Command would allow the Germans to gain control of the skies over the invasion area."} {"idx": 57847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bermuda is closest (in nautical miles) to which US state?", "hypothesis": "east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi))"} {"idx": 57848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Pechenges trade with the Rus?", "hypothesis": "The lucrative Rus' trade with the Byzantine Empire had to pass through Pecheneg-controlled territory, so the need for generally peaceful relations was essential."} {"idx": 57849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IndyMac gave loans to borrower's with what type credit histories?", "hypothesis": "As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac\u2019s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower\u2019s needs, using an extensive array of risky option-adjustable-rate-mortgages (option ARMs), subprime loans, 80/20 loans, and other nontraditional products."} {"idx": 57850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Alam Lohar an important Punjabi folk singer?", "hypothesis": "In the composition of classical ragas, there are such masters as Malika-i-Mauseequi (Queen of Music)"} {"idx": 57851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does Cyprus have?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins."} {"idx": 57853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department initiated the emergency contingency plan?", "hypothesis": "The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12."} {"idx": 57854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With which group was Lord Kilbracken associated?", "hypothesis": "Lord Kilbracken said that only one person out of the 2,372 individuals with HIV/AIDS mentioned in a specific Department of Health report was not a member of a \"high risk group\", such as homosexuals and recreational drug users."} {"idx": 57855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, \"Country Strong?\"", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 57856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What calendar do Punjab's farmers use?", "hypothesis": "Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting."} {"idx": 57857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did the Arab traders come in order to trade on the west coast of India?", "hypothesis": "Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century raided mainly the north-western parts of the Indian sub-continent 17 times, but he did not seek to establish \"permanent dominion\" in those areas."} {"idx": 57858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of 2015 did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as \"civil religion\" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations."} {"idx": 57859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?", "hypothesis": "The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations."} {"idx": 57860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State?", "hypothesis": "There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn."} {"idx": 57861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia?", "hypothesis": "John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: \"Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for heroism in the war \u2013 for killing people\u2026"} {"idx": 57862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Catholic churches were in the Boston area in 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches."} {"idx": 57863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decoy city was hit", "hypothesis": "The following night the Uphill decoy town, protecting Weston-super-Mare's airfield, was bombed; a herd of dairy cows was hit, killing some and severely injuring others."} {"idx": 57864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, New York City had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, higher than the next five U.S. cities combined, including former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg."} {"idx": 57865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire?", "hypothesis": "The chief accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara empire lies in its successful resistance to foreign invasions from the west, starting in the days of Junaid."} {"idx": 57866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of exercise can provide small improvements?", "hypothesis": "Overall, exercise is beneficial in people with stable asthma."} {"idx": 57867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term for existence?", "hypothesis": "Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)."} {"idx": 57868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 19, he wrote a report on his work and sent it to philologist Alexander Ellis, a colleague of his father (who would later be portrayed as Professor Henry Higgins in Pygmalion)."} {"idx": 57869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design?", "hypothesis": "Some anatomists such as Robert Grant were influenced by Lamarck and Geoffroy, but most naturalists regarded their ideas of transmutation as a threat to divinely appointed social order."} {"idx": 57870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?", "hypothesis": "On November 3, 2008, the European Commission at Brussels predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP, by 0.1%, for the countries of the Eurozone (France, Germany, Italy, Belgium etc.) and even negative number for the UK (\u22121.0%), Ireland and Spain."} {"idx": 57871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are suggested, rather than explicitly realized?", "hypothesis": "Despite being cursive to the point where individual strokes are no longer differentiable and the characters often illegible to the untrained eye, this script (also known as draft) is highly revered for the beauty and freedom that it embodies."} {"idx": 57872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?", "hypothesis": "At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014."} {"idx": 57873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What good traits is the color red associated with in China?", "hypothesis": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being."} {"idx": 57874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom do Bucopho take the decisions and concerns?", "hypothesis": "Bucopho bring to the inkhundla all matters of interest and concern to their various chiefdoms, and take back to the chiefdoms the decisions of the inkhundla."} {"idx": 57875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?", "hypothesis": "For 2009, the university's School of Accountancy, which is housed within the Marriott School, received two No. 3 rankings for its undergraduate program\u2014one by Public Accounting Report and the other by U.S. News & World Report."} {"idx": 57876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the six bus companies?", "hypothesis": "Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit."} {"idx": 57877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The army in this war was primarily made up of what sort of units?", "hypothesis": "It relied on volunteers and state militia units, which faced logistical, training and food problems in the staging areas in Florida."} {"idx": 57878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Dominic sell his books?", "hypothesis": "During his studies in Palencia, Spain, he experienced a dreadful famine, prompting Dominic to sell all of his beloved books and other equipment to help his neighbors."} {"idx": 57879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The city lies on approximately 200 deep canyons and hills separating its mesas, creating small pockets of natural open space scattered throughout the city and giving it a hilly geography."} {"idx": 57880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 57881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?", "hypothesis": "About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus."} {"idx": 57882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?", "hypothesis": "The civil war that took place in 1998 and 1999, and a military coup in September 2003 again disrupted economic activity, leaving a substantial part of the economic and social infrastructure in ruins and intensifying the already widespread poverty."} {"idx": 57883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialects does Hokkien refer to?", "hypothesis": "The term Hokkien (\u798f\u5efa; h\u0254k\u02e5\u02e5k\u026a\u025bn\u02e8\u02e9) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province."} {"idx": 57884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the season one finale broadcast from?", "hypothesis": "The finale is the two-hour last episode of the season, culminating in revealing the winner."} {"idx": 57885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has replaced the term Near East?", "hypothesis": "The term has fallen into disuse in English, and has been replaced by the term Middle East."} {"idx": 57886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was ASCII based on?", "hypothesis": "Before ASCII was developed, the encodings in use included 26 alphabetic characters, 10 numerical digits, and from 11 to 25 special graphic symbols."} {"idx": 57887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of organization did the Mature Indus have?", "hypothesis": "The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent."} {"idx": 57888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped Avicenna understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle?", "hypothesis": "Forty times, it is said, he read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle, till the words were imprinted on his memory; but their meaning was hopelessly obscure, until one day they found illumination, from the little commentary by Farabi, which he bought at a bookstall for the small sum of three dirhams."} {"idx": 57889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products."} {"idx": 57890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helps reduce resource usage?", "hypothesis": "Compression is useful because it helps reduce resource usage, such as data storage space or transmission capacity."} {"idx": 57891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?", "hypothesis": "National Jurist ranked Washington University 4th among the \"25 Most Wired Law Schools.\""} {"idx": 57892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some people feel the IASP's system is inadequate for?", "hypothesis": "However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment."} {"idx": 57893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What divides Florida two climates", "hypothesis": "The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean."} {"idx": 57894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hispanics live in the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "When including all Hispanic national origins, they number 107,917."} {"idx": 57895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households were there in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?", "hypothesis": "There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families."} {"idx": 57896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion is the Flying Fathers team?", "hypothesis": "Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres."} {"idx": 57897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the telegraph reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London due to such rapid communications."} {"idx": 57898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Robert Louis Stevenson die?", "hypothesis": "However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History:"} {"idx": 57899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did heknow his readers were already familiar with from Vestiges?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's aims were twofold: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change."} {"idx": 57900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Preto mean?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars disagree, arguing that \"whitening\" of one's social status may be open to people of mixed race, a large part of the population known as pardo, but a person perceived as preto (black) will continue to be classified as black regardless of wealth or social status."} {"idx": 57901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what location did the hearse carrying Napoleon's remains begin its procession?", "hypothesis": "In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides."} {"idx": 57902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used in some of the festive fights?", "hypothesis": "This simply means that a mixture of water paint and water or raw eggs is used to paint people on the streets, the goal being to paint as many people as you can\"."} {"idx": 57903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what did the Council of the Church question Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "At this great gathering of prelates, leaders of the Church, the case of Athanasius was taken up once more, that is, Athanasius was formally questioned over misdemeanours and even murder, (a man called Arsenius and using his body for magic, \u2013 an absurd charge.)."} {"idx": 57904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was agriculture more important before or after Armenia left the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture accounted for less than 20% of both net material product and total employment before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991."} {"idx": 57905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?", "hypothesis": "The pigment and dye merchants of Venice imported and sold all of these products and also manufactured their own color, called Venetian red, which was considered the most expensive and finest red in Europe."} {"idx": 57906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?", "hypothesis": "One use of the term \"computer security\" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems."} {"idx": 57907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?", "hypothesis": "But what allowed forest clearance on a large scale was the polished stone axe above all other tools."} {"idx": 57908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An invention is a solution to what type of problem?", "hypothesis": "An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem, which may be a product or a process and generally has to fulfil three main requirements: it has to be new, not obvious and there needs to be an industrial applicability.:17"} {"idx": 57909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape was newly discovered bacteria from deep under Earth?", "hypothesis": "More recently, some bacteria were discovered deep under Earth's crust that grow as branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section."} {"idx": 57910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did members of the debate team get for their service?", "hypothesis": "Debates were covered on front pages of college newspapers and emphasized in yearbooks, and team members even received the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets."} {"idx": 57911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected."} {"idx": 57912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average number of pups per litter?", "hypothesis": "In general, toy dogs produce from one to four puppies in each litter, while much larger breeds may average as many as twelve."} {"idx": 57913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?", "hypothesis": "The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%)."} {"idx": 57914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what nickname is Tennessee officially known?", "hypothesis": "This explanation is more likely, because President Polk's call for 2,600 nationwide volunteers at the beginning of the Mexican-American War resulted in 30,000 volunteers from Tennessee alone, largely in response to the death of Davy Crockett and appeals by former Tennessee Governor and now Texas politician, Sam Houston."} {"idx": 57915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What piece of information is almost always listed on a pub sign?", "hypothesis": "Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub."} {"idx": 57916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was KU's first student union constructed?", "hypothesis": "The KU Bookstore and KU Dining Services are not-for-profit, with proceeds going back to support student programs, such as Student Union Activities."} {"idx": 57917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The armed forces has approximately how many members?", "hypothesis": "The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members."} {"idx": 57918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did department stores begin to advertise after the large influx of new shoppers?", "hypothesis": "In the 1840s, with the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought, they grew in size, and began to have large plate glass display windows, fixed prices and price tags, and advertising in newspapers."} {"idx": 57919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was disbanded in 1958?", "hypothesis": "Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community."} {"idx": 57920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did Bell arrive at by train?", "hypothesis": "After landing at Quebec City the Bells transferred to another steamer to Montreal and then boarded a train to Paris, Ontario, to stay with the Reverend Thomas Henderson, a family friend."} {"idx": 57921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sponsors Fashion Week Miami?", "hypothesis": "Tourism is also an important industry in Miami."} {"idx": 57922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that can be used to pull pests?", "hypothesis": "\"Push\" means the insects are repelled or deterred away from whatever resource that is being protected."} {"idx": 57923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What id Multics use to simplify plain text data?", "hypothesis": "Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone."} {"idx": 57924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most of the processes of the autonomic nervous system are called what?", "hypothesis": "In addition to all of the above, the brain and spinal cord contain extensive circuitry to control the autonomic nervous system, which works by secreting hormones and by modulating the \"smooth\" muscles of the gut."} {"idx": 57925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life?", "hypothesis": "In other words, Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of increasing its own satisfaction."} {"idx": 57926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did this precipitating event take place?", "hypothesis": "Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as \"permanently disabled\" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome)."} {"idx": 57927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some major cities occupied by the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War?", "hypothesis": "The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate hindering the accuracy of Japanese bombing of the Sichuan Basin, made the region the stronghold of Chiang Kai-Shek's Kuomintang government during 1938-45, and led to the Bombing of Chongqing."} {"idx": 57928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi view the influence of the military?", "hypothesis": "The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change."} {"idx": 57929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Ministry of Home Security fail to discover?", "hypothesis": "But the great bulk of the traffic went on; and Londoners\u2014though they glanced apprehensively each morning at the list of closed stretches of line displayed at their local station, or made strange detours round back streets in the buses\u2014still got to work."} {"idx": 57930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In reference to education in Swaziland, hat is an NCP otherwise known as?", "hypothesis": "Pre-school education is usually for children 5-year or younger after that the students can enroll in a primary school anywhere in the country."} {"idx": 57931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Chiang Kai-Shek's strongest army?", "hypothesis": "Of the 1,200,000 troops under Chiang's control, only 650,000 were directly controlled by his generals, and another 550,000 controlled by warlords who claimed loyalty to his government; the strongest force was the Szechuan army of 320,000 men."} {"idx": 57933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The problem of the Middle East was published by who?", "hypothesis": "The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia."} {"idx": 57934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did it cost each company for the first season?", "hypothesis": "The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s."} {"idx": 57935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever?", "hypothesis": "In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges."} {"idx": 57936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many councilors are there?", "hypothesis": "The mayor is elected as such as well by public election while the heads of the other directorates are assigned by the collegiate."} {"idx": 57937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Doordarshan?", "hypothesis": "Doordarshan Shimla also provides programs in Pahari language."} {"idx": 57938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was formed in 2002 to replant parts of the great wood?", "hypothesis": "Much of the island is covered by New Zealand flax, a legacy of former industry, but there are some original trees augmented by plantations, including those of the Millennium Forest project which was established in 2002 to replant part of the lost Great Wood and is now managed by the Saint Helena National Trust."} {"idx": 57939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first campus police formed at Yale?", "hypothesis": "The first campus police force was founded at Yale in 1894, when the university contracted city police officers to exclusively cover the campus."} {"idx": 57940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many nations are Muslims in the majority of people?", "hypothesis": "Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion."} {"idx": 57941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The source of cinnabar for the Romans was a group of mines near Almad\u00e9n, southwest of Madrid, in Spain."} {"idx": 57942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?", "hypothesis": "About 10,000 years ago, when the ice melted after the last glacial period, late Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores and in cave systems."} {"idx": 57943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of mandolin was becoming popular by 1930's?", "hypothesis": "However, the mandolin's modern popularity in country music can be directly traced to one man: Bill Monroe, the father of bluegrass music."} {"idx": 57944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is thought to have invented the astrolabe in history?", "hypothesis": "A combination of the planisphere and dioptra, the astrolabe was effectively an analog computer capable of working out several different kinds of problems in spherical astronomy."} {"idx": 57945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did FIG reconginze Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "From 1974 to 1998 it was included as an event for both genders at the Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships."} {"idx": 57946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much time do Tucson schools give students off to attend the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?", "hypothesis": "The Rodeo Parade is a popular event as most schools give two rodeo days off instead of Presidents Day."} {"idx": 57947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day is TCM Underground shown?", "hypothesis": "TCM Underground \u2013 which debuted in October 2006 \u2013 is a Friday late night block which focuses on cult films, the block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though as of 2014[update], it is the only regular film presentation block on the channel that does not have a host)."} {"idx": 57948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the President of Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in May 2014 claimed that Boko Haram attacks have left at least 12,000 people dead and 8,000 people crippled."} {"idx": 57949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For when did the Taylor Report set the deadline for replacing terraces with seats in stadiums?", "hypothesis": "This record was then beaten in the 2013\u201314 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million, the highest average in England's top flight since 1950."} {"idx": 57950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn."} {"idx": 57951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the First Council of Nicaea rule that Easter be celebrated by all Christians?", "hypothesis": "Although a recommendation of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 specified that all Christians should celebrate Easter on the same day, it took almost five centuries before virtually all Christians achieved that objective by adopting the rules of the Church of Alexandria (see Easter for the issues which arose)."} {"idx": 57952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?", "hypothesis": "In 63 BC, Julius Caesar's appointment as pontifex maximus \"signaled his emergence as a major player in Roman politics\"."} {"idx": 57953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?", "hypothesis": "Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election."} {"idx": 57954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is South Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "South Raleigh is located along U.S. 401 south toward Fuquay-Varina and along US 70 into suburban Garner."} {"idx": 57955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of natural resources is more scarce?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, there is also a strong economic incentive to substitute other fuels for oil."} {"idx": 57956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to try to ensure the wine's quality in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe."} {"idx": 57957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were imperial examinations halted?", "hypothesis": "The edict paved the way for the most far-reaching reforms in terms of their social consequences, including the creation of a national education system and the abolition of the imperial examinations in 1905."} {"idx": 57958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Bahmani kings ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan."} {"idx": 57959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the CTRC approve the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters?", "hypothesis": "On July 17, 2012, the CRTC approved the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters, noting that \"while the Commission has the discretion to refuse to revoke broadcasting licences, even on application from a licensee, it cannot direct the CBC or any other broadcaster to continue to operate its stations and transmitters.\""} {"idx": 57960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of what they eat, dogs are classified as what?", "hypothesis": "Despite their descent from wolves and classification as Carnivora, dogs are variously described in scholarly and other writings as carnivores or omnivores."} {"idx": 57961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main type of employment in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]."} {"idx": 57962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do state banquets take place?", "hypothesis": "State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state."} {"idx": 57963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What records of the guilds are still in existence?", "hypothesis": "The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporary documents."} {"idx": 57964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyonc\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, L'Or\u00e9al was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that \"it is categorically untrue\", and in 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 herself criticized H&M for their proposed \"retouching\" of promotional images of her, and according to Vogue requested that only \"natural pictures be used\"."} {"idx": 57965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Africian Lodge, Number 459 become after they were removed from the UGLE?", "hypothesis": "When the military Lodge left North America, those fifteen men were given the authority to meet as a Lodge, but not to initiate Masons."} {"idx": 57966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries now have renewable energy policies?", "hypothesis": "Countries such as Germany, Denmark, and Spain have led the way in implementing innovative policies which has driven most of the growth over the past decade."} {"idx": 57967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Filming temporarily returned to England to shoot scenes at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, which stood in for a location in Rome, before moving on to the city itself for a five-week shoot across the city, with locations including the Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum."} {"idx": 57968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which specific kind of events can one often find people drinking too much water?", "hypothesis": "Effective fluid replacement techniques include water aid stations during running/cycling races, trainers providing water during team games, such as soccer, and devices such as Camel Baks, which can provide water for a person without making it too hard to drink the water."} {"idx": 57969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay?", "hypothesis": "Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could \"see why they would like to make an issue\" of it."} {"idx": 57970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does hunting give resource managers an important tool?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 57971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the synagogue in Khirbet Susiya re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "The synagogue in Eshtemoa (As-Samu) was built around the 4th century."} {"idx": 57972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what wall of a church was the Last Judgment typically painted?", "hypothesis": "Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof."} {"idx": 57973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much rain falls on Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The area receives about 820 millimetres (32.3 in) of annual rainfall, which is concentrated from June through September/October with little or no precipitation the remainder of the year."} {"idx": 57974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication includes Christian AC with its format charts?", "hypothesis": "Radio & Records, for instance, lists Christian AC among its format charts."} {"idx": 57975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation?", "hypothesis": "West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums."} {"idx": 57976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action do the cabs take before the elevator begins to move?", "hypothesis": "The passenger cabs, which are automated guided vehicles or AGVs, move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in before the elevator starts moving vertically."} {"idx": 57977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many transmitters did CBC intend to upgrade before August 2011?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the CBC stated in the release that it was asking the CRTC for permission to continue broadcasting in analogue until the identified transmitters for transition were up and running."} {"idx": 57978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry do in the church while living in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "I was very religious while at school in Switzerland."} {"idx": 57979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Calvin Veltman' relevant to today's Hispanic Americans?", "hypothesis": "Although his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census (which has not been repeated), data from the 1990 Census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the US Hispanic American origin population."} {"idx": 57980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which era, did the first phylum of multicellular organisms appear?", "hypothesis": "The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion\u2014a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared."} {"idx": 57981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who blocked John's relief operation?", "hypothesis": "John successfully devastated much of Brittany, but did not deflect Philip's main thrust into the east of Normandy."} {"idx": 57982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing was invaded by British troops during the close of the First Opium War, which was ended by the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842."} {"idx": 57983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which country did the so-called 'commercial revolution' primarily take place?", "hypothesis": "Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy."} {"idx": 57984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Pawnee name for Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Pawnee: Uukuhu\u00fawa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyo\u02c0geh) is a state located in the South Central United States."} {"idx": 57985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area is PDO", "hypothesis": "Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people."} {"idx": 57986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Saka Rulers of Western India believed to be called?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that Western Kshatrapas (405\u201335 BC) were Saka rulers of the western part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Southern Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)."} {"idx": 57987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In relation to the shelf the small letters were located, where were the capital letters?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the capital letters were stored in a separate case that was located above the case that held the small letters, and the name proved easy to remember since capital letters are taller."} {"idx": 57988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aspirated consonants are what in English?", "hypothesis": "In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive."} {"idx": 57989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The piano, which achieved its modern construction in this era (in part due to industrial advances in metallurgy) became widely popular with the middle class, whose demands for the instrument spurred a large number of piano builders."} {"idx": 57990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?", "hypothesis": "Until September 2011, it housed the Museum of Archaeology."} {"idx": 57991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?", "hypothesis": "On May 20, 1971, his brother, Meinhard, died in a car accident."} {"idx": 57992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the feasts of Apollo celebrated?", "hypothesis": "The stones found in front of the gates of Homeric Troy were the symbols of Apollo."} {"idx": 57993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do scholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as?", "hypothesis": "Medievalist specialists who define the university as a legally autonomous corporation disagree with the term \"university\" for the Islamic madaris and j\u0101mi\u2018ahs because the medieval university (from Latin universitas) was structurally different, being a legally autonomous corporation rather than a waqf institution like the madrasa and j\u0101mi\u02bbah."} {"idx": 57994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened that decimated a large portion of Ireland?", "hypothesis": "In 1845, Ireland was hit by a potato blight."} {"idx": 57995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which system was the most complex of the three?", "hypothesis": "Although its maximum usable range was similar to the previous systems, it was not unknown for specific buildings to be hit."} {"idx": 57996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Genetic studies on the Ashkenazim have tried to determine how much of their ancestry is derived from European populations and from where?", "hypothesis": "But they have arrived at diverging conclusions regarding both the degree and the sources of their European ancestry."} {"idx": 57997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms?", "hypothesis": "Smoking during pregnancy and after delivery is associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms."} {"idx": 57998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?", "hypothesis": "Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prevents temperatures in the Arctic regions from reaching the extremes typical of the land surface of Antarctica."} {"idx": 57999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb?", "hypothesis": "A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome."} {"idx": 58000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During Richard's rule, what did John successfully do?", "hypothesis": "During Richard's rule, John had successfully increased the size of his lands in Ireland, and he continued this policy as king."} {"idx": 58001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was a declaration of e-military introduced?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, a military doctrine of an e-military of Estonia was officially introduced as the country was under massive cyberattacks in 2007."} {"idx": 58002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of materials is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East."} {"idx": 58003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any alternatives to the public school system in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all schools are government-operated, but there has been a recent increase in privately funded English language schools."} {"idx": 58004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show \"undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism\"."} {"idx": 58005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did agents within the FBI do to investigations of the agency?", "hypothesis": "It has settled a dispute with Richard Jewell, who was a private security guard at the venue, along with some media organizations, in regard to the leaking of his name during the investigation."} {"idx": 58006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does PCEEO stand for?", "hypothesis": "The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson."} {"idx": 58007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city has almost all of its sidewalks in Portuguese pavement?", "hypothesis": "Lisbon in particular maintains almost all walkways in this style."} {"idx": 58008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will the range of the Indian-made ship be, carrying 160 officers, 1400 sailers, and 30 aircraft?", "hypothesis": "The ship will be powered by four gas-turbine engines and will have a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 kilometres), carrying 160 officers, 1,400 sailors, and 30 aircraft."} {"idx": 58009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the Alpine region?", "hypothesis": "During these visits Shelley wrote the poem \"Mont Blanc\", Byron wrote \"The Prisoner of Chillon\" and the dramatic poem Manfred, and Mary Shelley, who found the scenery overwhelming, conceived the idea for the novel Frankenstein in her villa on the shores of Lake Geneva in the midst of a thunderstorm."} {"idx": 58010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In approximately what year did the Magyars settle in Hungary?", "hypothesis": "The High Middle Ages was the formative period in the history of the modern Western state."} {"idx": 58011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year."} {"idx": 58012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sites are throughout Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities."} {"idx": 58013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What degree does not include simple formulas for cubic and quatric equations?", "hypothesis": "Similar formulae are known for cubic and quartic equations, but do not exist in general for degree 5 and higher."} {"idx": 58014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Philip forced to withdraw in the east?", "hypothesis": "John's operations became more chaotic as the campaign progressed, and Philip began to make steady progress in the east."} {"idx": 58015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened when the UGLE was formed in 1813?", "hypothesis": "When the UGLE was formed in 1813, all U.S.-based Lodges were stricken from their rolls \u2013 due largely to the War of 1812."} {"idx": 58016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group did Presbyterian churches union with?", "hypothesis": "Some Presbyterian churches have entered into unions with other churches, such as Congregationalists, Lutherans, Anglicans, and Methodists."} {"idx": 58017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?", "hypothesis": "Newspapers include the Yale Daily News, which was first published in 1878, and the weekly Yale Herald, which was first published in 1986."} {"idx": 58018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a verified effect of vacuum fluctuation?", "hypothesis": "Some experimentally verified effects of vacuum fluctuations include spontaneous emission and the Lamb shift."} {"idx": 58019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was a \u00a3178 billion investment made?", "hypothesis": "The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included \u00a3178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities."} {"idx": 58020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Samkhya name for consciousness?", "hypothesis": "It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puru\u1e63a (consciousness) and prakriti (matter)."} {"idx": 58021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of May 2015, how many Liberal Democrats sit in Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The British Parliament is often referred to as the \"Mother of Parliaments\" (although this sobriquet was first applied to England itself by John Bright) because it has been the model for most other parliamentary systems."} {"idx": 58022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which television broadcasters produce art and cultural programming?", "hypothesis": "The majority of local arts and cultural programming is produced by the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT, with local arts documentaries, review programmes and filmed drama series."} {"idx": 58023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can't a finite set of statements be described?", "hypothesis": "There is, however, no finite set of statements that are couched in purely sensory terms and can express the satisfaction of the condition of the presence of a normal observer."} {"idx": 58024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 19th century marks the foundation of many what?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility."} {"idx": 58025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the recording industry call piracy?", "hypothesis": "The electronic age has seen an increase in the attempt to use software-based digital rights management tools to restrict the copying and use of digitally based works."} {"idx": 58026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?", "hypothesis": "Another of Beyonc\u00e9's contributions to the soundtrack, \"Summertime\", fared better on the US charts."} {"idx": 58027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charged ions can be used to produce what in glass?", "hypothesis": "Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments."} {"idx": 58028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused a large migration of Greek refuges in the 1450s?", "hypothesis": "The refugees brought with them Greek manuscripts, not only of Plato and Aristotle, but also of the Christian Gospels, previously unavailable in the Latin West."} {"idx": 58029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "300 Linux kernel developers work here.", "hypothesis": "IBM has also released code under different open source licenses, such as the platform-independent software framework Eclipse (worth approximately US$40 million at the time of the donation), the three-sentence International Components for Unicode (ICU) license, and the Java-based relational database management system (RDBMS)"} {"idx": 58030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous Roman figure visited Greece in 66 AD?", "hypothesis": "Despite their military superiority, the Romans admired and became heavily influenced by the achievements of Greek culture, hence Horace's famous statement: Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit (\"Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive\")."} {"idx": 58031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?", "hypothesis": "It now appears that Chinese COMPASS satellites will start transmitting in the E1, E2, E5B, and E6 bands before Europe's Galileo satellites and thus have primary rights to these frequency ranges."} {"idx": 58032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the contemporary term for the set of civil laws created by Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law."} {"idx": 58033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What alloy can no longer be used in HASL because of restrictions on the use of one of its metal components?", "hypothesis": "The places to which components will be mounted are typically plated, because untreated bare copper oxidizes quickly, and therefore is not readily solderable."} {"idx": 58034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was less standardized during the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "Whereas a classical era string quartet consists almost exclusively of two violins, a viola and a cello, a Baroque group accompanying a soloist or opera could include one of several different types of keyboard instruments (e.g., pipe organ, harpsichord, or clavichord), additional stringed chordal instruments (e.g., a lute) and an unspecified number of bass instruments performing the basso continuo bassline, including bowed strings, woodwinds and brass instruments (e.g., a cello, contrabass, viol, bassoon, serpent, etc.)."} {"idx": 58035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supervised the Gibson F-5's replication?", "hypothesis": "Other makers from the Loar period and earlier include Lyon and Healy, Vega and Larson Brothers."} {"idx": 58036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country had a flag in 1977 that was only green?", "hypothesis": "It was the only national flag in the world with just one color and no design, insignia, or other details."} {"idx": 58037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The National Communications Act is expected to create and invironment favorable for what?", "hypothesis": "On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors."} {"idx": 58038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom was the Grand Service made?", "hypothesis": "On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery."} {"idx": 58039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is produced on a computer display when light from the green primary is mixed with some light from the blue primary?", "hypothesis": "In additive color devices such as computer displays and televisions, one of the primary light sources is typically a narrow-spectrum yellowish-green of dominant wavelength ~550"} {"idx": 58040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What DuPont factory is located in the Richmond area?", "hypothesis": "These include SunTrust Bank (based in Atlanta), Capital One Financial Corporation (officially based in McLean, Virginia, but founded in Richmond with its operations center and most employees in the Richmond area), and the medical and pharmaceutical giant McKesson (based in San Francisco)."} {"idx": 58041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one person that Jewish ancestry traced back to?", "hypothesis": "Jacob and his family migrated to Ancient Egypt after being invited to live with Jacob's son Joseph by the Pharaoh himself."} {"idx": 58042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what percentage did Liberia's GDP reduced by during the civil war?", "hypothesis": "This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in history."} {"idx": 58043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time system do some computer systems use to avoid the issues of changes in local time?", "hypothesis": "These problems are compounded when the DST rules themselves change; software developers must test and perhaps modify many programs, and users must install updates and restart applications."} {"idx": 58044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped cut down time standing in the queue for shelters?", "hypothesis": "Tickets were issued for bunks in large shelters to reduce the amount of time spent queuing."} {"idx": 58045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years did worldwide renewable energy capacity grow at rates of 10 to 60 percent annually?", "hypothesis": "The combination of government target-setting, policy support and stimulus funds is underpinning the renewable industry's rise and bringing the much needed transformation of our global energy system within reach.\""} {"idx": 58046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dialect did writers and linguists of both Serbian and Croatian backgrounds wish to use as their common standard language?", "hypothesis": "In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard."} {"idx": 58047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else is navigation based on?", "hypothesis": "Navigation is based on a variety of senses."} {"idx": 58048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What borough had the lowest HDI score in the federal district?", "hypothesis": "The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a \"medium\" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200)."} {"idx": 58049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The narrowing of the emission spectrum in Quantum Dot LEDs allows them to do what?", "hypothesis": "This allows quantum dot LEDs to create almost any color on the CIE diagram."} {"idx": 58050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575\u201349,837 exajoules (EJ)."} {"idx": 58051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected Prime Minister in 1999?", "hypothesis": "The proposed state included the entirety of the Gaza Strip and over 90% of the West Bank with Jerusalem as a shared capital, although some argue that the plan was to annex areas which would lead to a cantonization of the West Bank into three blocs, which the Palestinian delegation likened to South African \"bantustans\", a loaded word that was disputed by the Israeli and American negotiators."} {"idx": 58052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the discs Edison introduced in 1909?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to head off the disc advantage, Edison introduced the Amberol cylinder in 1909, with a maximum playing time of 4\u00bd minutes (at 160 rpm), which in turn were superseded by Blue Amberol Records, which had a playing surface made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile."} {"idx": 58053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?", "hypothesis": "When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been \"sequenced\", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes."} {"idx": 58054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What performs bidirectional data translation between two standards?", "hypothesis": "For mice and keyboards with dual-protocol support, an adaptor that contains no logic circuitry may be used: the hardware in the USB keyboard or mouse is designed to detect whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port, and communicate using the appropriate protocol."} {"idx": 58055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?", "hypothesis": "The objecting and opposing state essentially refuses to acknowledge the reserving state is a party to the treaty at all."} {"idx": 58056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?", "hypothesis": "Addressing the UAR's breakup on 5 October, Nasser accepted personal responsibility and declared that Egypt would recognize an elected Syrian government."} {"idx": 58057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs in the primary sector was 203, of which 184 were in agriculture and 19 were in forestry or lumber production."} {"idx": 58058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?", "hypothesis": "On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all movie projects currently in development were being halted: \"Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to commit to any production schedules or timelines\"."} {"idx": 58059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Valencian festivals were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these Valencia has hosted world-class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, e.g., the Regional Exhibition of 1909, the 32nd and the 33rd America's Cup competitions, the European Grand Prix of Formula One auto racing, the Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament, and the Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports."} {"idx": 58060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Thornhill and Townhill Park districts, what other district has a council estate?", "hypothesis": "Council estates are in the Weston, Thornhill and Townhill Park districts."} {"idx": 58061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the 1960 changes to film speed measures lead to?", "hypothesis": "Similar changes were applied to the DIN system with DIN 4512:1961-10 and the BS system with BS 1380:1963 in the following years."} {"idx": 58062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?", "hypothesis": "The park remains popular among New Haveners, and is home to the Five Mile Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1847, and the Lighthouse Point Carousel, constructed in 1916."} {"idx": 58063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What album did she re-release in Spanish?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs."} {"idx": 58064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?", "hypothesis": "In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery."} {"idx": 58065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Planets?", "hypothesis": "The euphonium is featured in a few late Romantic and 20th-century works, usually playing parts marked \"tenor tuba\", including Gustav Holst's The Planets, and Richard Strauss's Ein Heldenleben."} {"idx": 58066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Water striders are part of what insect family?", "hypothesis": "A few insects have evolved to walk on the surface of the water, especially members of the Gerridae family, commonly known as water striders."} {"idx": 58067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Someone measuring the thickness of paper in the UK is likely to use what unit?", "hypothesis": "Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 and 0.0071 in) thick."} {"idx": 58068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Technische Universit\u00e4ten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology?", "hypothesis": "The nine largest and most renowned Technische Universit\u00e4ten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests."} {"idx": 58069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000's?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh)."} {"idx": 58070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Nelson lose the party to in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Abbott led the party to the 2010 federal election, which saw an increase in the Liberal Party vote and resulted in the first hung parliament since the 1940 election."} {"idx": 58071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the group that started Yale's library?", "hypothesis": "Yale traces its beginnings to \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School,\" passed by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, while meeting in New Haven."} {"idx": 58072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 58073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mandolin usually tuned to for Indian music?", "hypothesis": "In Indian classical music and Indian light music, the mandolin, which bears little resemblance to the European mandolin, is usually tuned E-B-E-B."} {"idx": 58074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At around what RMP do miniature grinders operate?", "hypothesis": "Many vacuum cleaner and weed trimmer motors exceed 10,000 rpm, while many similar miniature grinders exceed 30,000 rpm."} {"idx": 58075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspect of the fan base is one of the reasons for large game attendance?", "hypothesis": "The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes."} {"idx": 58076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia decorated with mosaics?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics depicted the storm, portraits of members of the western and eastern imperial family and the bishop of Ravenna, Peter Chrysologus."} {"idx": 58077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Sonam Gyatso die?", "hypothesis": "Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Khan received a return letter and gift from the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572\u20131620), who also conferred upon Sonam Gyatso a title; this was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China."} {"idx": 58078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?", "hypothesis": "In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund."} {"idx": 58079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became the administrative boundary between Israel and occupied territories?", "hypothesis": "Jerusalem's boundaries were enlarged, incorporating East Jerusalem, and the 1949 Green Line became the administrative boundary between Israel and the occupied territories."} {"idx": 58080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "J'ouvert, or \"Dirty Mas\", takes place before dawn on the Monday (known as Carnival Monday) before Ash Wednesday."} {"idx": 58081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money in trade does Australia's largest and busiest seaport handle?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to Australia's largest and busiest seaport which handles more than $75 billion in trade every year and 39% of the nation's container trade."} {"idx": 58082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are oil and gas deposits located near Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973."} {"idx": 58083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Factory?", "hypothesis": "During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson)."} {"idx": 58084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?", "hypothesis": "The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:"} {"idx": 58085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the American Anthropological Association founded?", "hypothesis": "Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently."} {"idx": 58086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A book with pictures with no captions that tell a story are called what?", "hypothesis": "These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public."} {"idx": 58087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular styles practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation?", "hypothesis": "Another difference is that whereas most popular styles lend themselves to the song form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can attain a high level of complexity."} {"idx": 58088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's death caused this protest?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Freddie Gray, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z, among other notable figures, met with his family."} {"idx": 58089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How else can negative impacts of pesticides be reduced?", "hypothesis": "In order to reduce negative impacts, it is desirable that pesticides be degradable or at least quickly deactivated in the environment."} {"idx": 58090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the fired Atari CEO?", "hypothesis": "Atari's CEO Ray Kassar was fired the next month, so the deal went nowhere, and Nintendo decided to market its system on its own.g[\u203a]"} {"idx": 58091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1810?", "hypothesis": "But citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people."} {"idx": 58092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a safety hazard to track workers?", "hypothesis": "The lethal voltages on contact wires and third rails are a safety hazard to track workers, passengers and trespassers."} {"idx": 58093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had Edmund Chojecki translated portions of the Saragossa Manuscript into Polish from French?", "hypothesis": "An example involves the novel The Saragossa Manuscript by the Polish aristocrat Jan Potocki (1761\u20131815), who wrote the novel in French and anonymously published fragments in 1804 and 1813\u201314."} {"idx": 58094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is hoped will strengthen the Tuvalu coast against sea level rise?", "hypothesis": "The reefs at Funafuti have suffered damage, with 80 per cent of the coral becoming bleached as a consequence of the increase in ocean temperatures and ocean acidification."} {"idx": 58095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because zinc has a filled d-shell, its compounds are usually what?", "hypothesis": "Because of this some of their salts have the same crystal structure and in circumstances where ionic radius is a determining factor zinc and magnesium chemistries have much in common."} {"idx": 58096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays."} {"idx": 58097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities?", "hypothesis": "Often these pubs are run by the student's union."} {"idx": 58098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Qing find their officials?", "hypothesis": "The early Qing emperors adopted the bureaucratic structures and institutions from the preceding Ming dynasty but split rule between Han Chinese and Manchus, with some positions also given to Mongols."} {"idx": 58099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did these flashes simulate?", "hypothesis": "The hope was that, if it could deceive German bombardiers, it would draw more bombers away from the real target."} {"idx": 58100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Pushkin reject from older Russian?", "hypothesis": "Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning."} {"idx": 58101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Europe's longest serving Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "The current Estonian Prime Minister is Taavi R\u00f5ivas, who is the former Minister of Social Affairs and the head of the Estonian Reform Party."} {"idx": 58102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who originally gave Mattur village to Sanskrit scholars?", "hypothesis": "The Mattur village in central Karnataka claims to have native speakers of Sanskrit among its population."} {"idx": 58103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years did worldwide renewable energy capacity grow at rates of 10 to 60 percent annually?", "hypothesis": "During the five-years from the end of 2004 through 2009, worldwide renewable energy capacity grew at rates of 10\u201360 percent annually for many technologies."} {"idx": 58104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even during the 3rd dynasty, what was happening to the racial makeup of the region?", "hypothesis": "Later, the 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great \"Sumerian renaissance\", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the rise in power of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and eventually Babylon."} {"idx": 58105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does each article heading usually encompass?", "hypothesis": "After the preamble comes numbered articles, which contain the substance of the parties' actual agreement."} {"idx": 58106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Hitler give the speech at Sportspalast?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of the ability of the Luftwaffe to win air superiority, Adolf Hitler was frustrated that it was not happening quickly enough."} {"idx": 58107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Oklahoma is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in?", "hypothesis": "The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine national wildlife refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing 59,020 acres (238.8 km2)."} {"idx": 58108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Hrothgar a descendant of?", "hypothesis": "This passage describes how Hrothgar's legendary ancestor Scyld was found as a baby, washed ashore, and adopted by a noble family."} {"idx": 58109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the discipline taught in mantiq courses?", "hypothesis": "A regular curriculum includes courses in Arabic, tafsir (Qur'anic interpretation), shar\u012b\u02bbah (Islamic law), hadiths (recorded sayings and deeds of Muhammad), mantiq (logic), and Muslim history."} {"idx": 58110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is so well known about this period ?", "hypothesis": "The classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC (some authors prefer to split this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander)."} {"idx": 58111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Microsoft release Internet Explorer?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft responded with its Internet Explorer in 1995, also heavily influenced by Mosaic, initiating the industry's first browser war."} {"idx": 58112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who seems to be released from any art and religious conformities?", "hypothesis": "In classical Greece the emphasis is not given to the illusive imaginative reality represented by the ideal forms, but to the analogies and the interaction of the members in the whole, a method created by Polykleitos."} {"idx": 58113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said the 'war on terrorism' is 'an entire language of discourse'?", "hypothesis": "Jackson cites among many examples a statement by John Ashcroft that \"the attacks of September 11 drew a bright line of demarcation between the civil and the savage\"."} {"idx": 58114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were \"stacks\" created with the LaserStack software used?", "hypothesis": "Apple's HyperCard scripting language provided Macintosh computer users with a means to design databases of slides, animation, video and sounds from LaserDiscs and then to create interfaces for users to play specific content from the disc through software called LaserStacks."} {"idx": 58115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which student said Chopin made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing?", "hypothesis": "Friederike M\u00fcller, a pupil of Chopin, wrote: \"[His] playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano."} {"idx": 58116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is called the \"Cruise Capital of the World\"?", "hypothesis": "It accommodates some of the world's largest cruise ships and operations, and is the busiest port in both passenger traffic and cruise lines."} {"idx": 58117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Nigeria rank among the largest-population countries in the world?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world."} {"idx": 58118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Currency gradually disappeared around what year?", "hypothesis": "While on one hand the Heian period was an unusually long period of peace, it can also be argued that the period weakened Japan economically and led to poverty for all but a tiny few of its inhabitants."} {"idx": 58119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the universities in Hyderabad how many are state run?", "hypothesis": "Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students."} {"idx": 58120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was evolving over Roman paganism?", "hypothesis": "Christianity was gradually evolving over Roman paganism, when the area stood under Byzantine rule."} {"idx": 58121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which Portugese region is there still visible English influence?", "hypothesis": "Particularly in the Oporto region, there is visible English influence to this day."} {"idx": 58122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music do Foo Fighters and Harvey Danger perform?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is considered the home of grunge music, having produced artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Mudhoney, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s."} {"idx": 58123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?", "hypothesis": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music."} {"idx": 58124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What social group grew as a result of the industrial revolution?", "hypothesis": "As the Industrial Revolution accelerated economy expansion, the affluent middle-class grew in size and wealth."} {"idx": 58125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Latvian citizens?", "hypothesis": "Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe."} {"idx": 58126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest elevation in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The Scottish Highlands in the northern part of Great Britain are mountainous, with Ben Nevis being the highest point on the islands at 1,343 m (4,406 ft)."} {"idx": 58127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did rulers typically proclaim \"clean slate\" decrees?", "hypothesis": "Customarily rulers did it at the beginning of the first full year of their reign, but they could also be proclaimed at times of military conflict or crop failure."} {"idx": 58128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which south-eastern suburb is home to Nintendo's Australian headquarters?", "hypothesis": "The south-eastern suburb of Scoresby is home to Nintendo's Australian headquarters."} {"idx": 58129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?", "hypothesis": "Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns."} {"idx": 58130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When it is burned what does hydrogen make?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with acids."} {"idx": 58131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the island discovered?", "hypothesis": "The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502."} {"idx": 58132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Detroit incorporated?", "hypothesis": "Detroit's last mayor from the Republican Party was Louis Miriani, who served from 1957 to 1962."} {"idx": 58133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the most competent Serbian scientist on language?", "hypothesis": "By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue, Milan Re\u0161etar, who was born in Dubrovnik himself, wrote behalf of language characteristics: \"The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always (linguistically) used to be Serbian.\""} {"idx": 58134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?", "hypothesis": "Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 \u00b0C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 \u00b0C (50 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 58135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Austroalpine peaks undergo their event?", "hypothesis": "Flysch deposits in the Southern Alps of Lombardy probably occurred in the Cretaceous or later."} {"idx": 58136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the death of Julius Caesar's female offspring?", "hypothesis": "Crassus led an ill-fated expedition with legions led by his son, Caesar's lieutenant, against the Kingdom of Parthia."} {"idx": 58137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the bird leave on the walls of the cage?", "hypothesis": "The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage."} {"idx": 58138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are \"exhibition match\" and \"friendly match\" not synonymous?", "hypothesis": "The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches."} {"idx": 58139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what other name is John Benetiz known?", "hypothesis": "This was also a period of alternatives to nightclubs, the warehouse party, acid house, rave and outdoor festival scenes of the late 1980s and early 1990s were havens for the latest trends in electronic dance music, especially house and its ever-more hypnotic, synthetic offspring techno and trance, in clubs like the infamous Warsaw Ballroom better known as Warsaw and The Mix where DJs like david padilla (who was the resident DJ for both) and radio."} {"idx": 58140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was the 1876 Centennial Exposition?", "hypothesis": "A short time later, his demonstration of an early telephone prototype at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia brought the telephone to international attention."} {"idx": 58141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The winner also receives a management contract with which company?", "hypothesis": "The winner receives a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with American Idol-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts."} {"idx": 58142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last husband of Jacquelyn Kennedy known for ?", "hypothesis": "The Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed, which played an important part in the Greek War of Independence."} {"idx": 58143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Shtokavian suggested as a common language base?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanovi\u0107 Karad\u017ei\u0107) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and \u0110uro Dani\u010di\u0107), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language."} {"idx": 58144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two Americans travelled to Europe during the Enlightenment and actively contributed to the scienific and political debate?", "hypothesis": "The Americans Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson came to Europe during the period and contributed actively to the scientific and political debate, and the ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States."} {"idx": 58145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the number of French prisoners?", "hypothesis": "On the French side, the units holding St. Privat lost more than half their number in the village."} {"idx": 58146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?", "hypothesis": "A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution."} {"idx": 58147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shell has minor renewable energy activities in which two areas?", "hypothesis": "Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading."} {"idx": 58148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the photoelectric effect?", "hypothesis": "The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons (called \"photoelectrons\") from a surface when light is shone on it."} {"idx": 58149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500\u20133100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran."} {"idx": 58150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the ability to boot write-locked SD cards with a USB adapter advantageous for?", "hypothesis": "The ability to boot a write-locked SD card with a USB adapter is particularly advantageous for maintaining the integrity and non-corruptible, pristine state of the booting medium."} {"idx": 58151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?", "hypothesis": "Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services."} {"idx": 58152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which state was Hidalgo's headless body buried?", "hypothesis": "Hidalgo's headless body was first displayed outside the prison but then buried in the Church of St Francis in Chihuahua."} {"idx": 58153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the symbols carved on?", "hypothesis": "These symbols, carved on pieces of bone and turtle shell being sold as \"dragon bones\" for medicinal purposes, were identified as Chinese writing by scholars in 1899."} {"idx": 58154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Han commander died in the year 106 BC?", "hypothesis": "The assault culminated in 119 BC at the Battle of Mobei, where the Han commanders Huo Qubing (d. 117 BC) and Wei Qing (d. 106 BC) forced the Xiongnu court to flee north of the Gobi Desert."} {"idx": 58155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Italian Unification occur?", "hypothesis": "There is a lack of consensus on the exact dates for the beginning and the end of this period, but many scholars agree that the process began with the end of Napoleonic rule and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and approximately ended with the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, though the last citt\u00e0 irredente did not join the Kingdom of Italy until after World War I."} {"idx": 58156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of economy and geographic landscape what is the used for the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city?", "hypothesis": "These trap rocks are known respectively as East Rock and West Rock, and both serve as extensive parks."} {"idx": 58157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721?", "hypothesis": "This same beer later also became known as stout, though the word stout had been used as early as 1677."} {"idx": 58158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what languages does the word Aryao come?", "hypothesis": "The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language."} {"idx": 58159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which American actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport?", "hypothesis": "However, Galschi\u00f8t and two other people were denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008 due to \"immigration reasons\" and were forced to leave Hong Kong."} {"idx": 58160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose can rooms be rented at the Royal Institute's building?", "hypothesis": "Rooms are hired out for events."} {"idx": 58161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?", "hypothesis": "At the request of the composer's mother and sisters, however, his musical executor Julian Fontana selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and grouped them into eight further opus numbers (Opp."} {"idx": 58162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group makes up 6 % of Houston's population?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites."} {"idx": 58163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do critics claim people of color have?", "hypothesis": "Critics note that people of color have limited media visibility."} {"idx": 58164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are cytokinins produced?", "hypothesis": "Zeatin is produced in roots and transported to shoots in the xylem where it promotes cell division, bud development, and the greening of chloroplasts."} {"idx": 58165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recently researched the original observation of Neptune?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, University of Melbourne physicist David Jamieson announced new evidence suggesting that Galileo was at least aware that the 'star' he had observed had moved relative to the fixed stars."} {"idx": 58166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are in Greece's parliament?", "hypothesis": "Legislative powers are exercised by a 300-member elective unicameral Parliament."} {"idx": 58167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The second riot of 1876 happened when?", "hypothesis": "With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as \"unique\" in being able to defend themselves without provoking \"massive white retaliation\", as occurred in numerous other areas during Reconstruction."} {"idx": 58168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Media Transfer Protocol was designed by who?", "hypothesis": "MTP was designed for use with portable media players, but it has since been adopted as the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system from the version 4.1 Jelly Bean as well as Windows Phone 8 (Windows Phone 7 devices had used the Zune protocol which was an evolution of MTP)."} {"idx": 58169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which century is considered by some as a \"drab\" period, however saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics, the development of biological taxonomy, a new understanding of magnetism, and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline?", "hypothesis": "The study of science, under the heading of natural philosophy, was divided into physics and a conglomerate grouping of chemistry and natural history, which included anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology."} {"idx": 58170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip eliminate?", "hypothesis": "USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0 that eliminates the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB."} {"idx": 58171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from human beings, what creature's needs were traditionally seen to at inns?", "hypothesis": "Many pubs use \"Inn\" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word \"in\", as in \"The Welcome Inn\", the name of many pubs in Scotland."} {"idx": 58172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?", "hypothesis": "Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy."} {"idx": 58173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of drugs was Tulisa accused of supplying?", "hypothesis": "Tulisa was cleared of supplying Class A drugs."} {"idx": 58174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the foundation entity focus on", "hypothesis": "The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, \"focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty,\" and its trustees are Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett."} {"idx": 58175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name to reference the multi-color white LED method?", "hypothesis": "Hence the method is called multi-color white LEDs (sometimes referred to as RGB LEDs)."} {"idx": 58176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reason did Sony give for taking out OtherOS?", "hypothesis": "The removal caused some controversy; as the update removed officially advertised features from already sold products, and gave rise to several class action lawsuits aimed at making Sony return the feature or provide compensation."} {"idx": 58177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the color rendering index of an incandescent light?", "hypothesis": "Although inefficient, incandescent light bulbs have an advantage in applications where accurate color reproduction is important, since the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament yields near-perfect color rendition, with a color rendering index of 100 (the best possible)."} {"idx": 58178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?", "hypothesis": "During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking."} {"idx": 58179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Political and religious animosity against Jehovah's Witnesses has at times led to mob action and government oppression in various countries."} {"idx": 58180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whitehead's system as \"philosophy of organism\" became widely known as what term?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or \"process\" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another."} {"idx": 58181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model implies a second-order positive feedback?", "hypothesis": "The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation."} {"idx": 58182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most prevalent type of climate nCalifornia?", "hypothesis": "Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October\u2013April and nearly no rain the rest of the year."} {"idx": 58183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?", "hypothesis": "While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s."} {"idx": 58184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?", "hypothesis": "Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting widespread public and media response."} {"idx": 58185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often are pigeons able to breed for the consumption process ?", "hypothesis": "By this time, the adult pigeons will have laid and be incubating another pair of eggs and a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months."} {"idx": 58186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one system that uses electromagnetic waves?", "hypothesis": "Radio transmitters and receivers are used to convey signals (information) in systems including broadcast (audio) radio, television, mobile telephones, Wi-Fi (WLAN) data networks, trunk lines and point-to-point communications links (telephone, data networks), satellite links, many remote controlled devices such as garage door openers, and wireless remote sensors, among many others."} {"idx": 58187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the British Queen?", "hypothesis": "Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state."} {"idx": 58188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Apollo go in winter?", "hypothesis": "This contrast appears to be shown on the two sides of the Borghese Vase."} {"idx": 58189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What United States city has the most cast iron architecture?", "hypothesis": "Second only to New Orleans in its concentration of cast iron work, the city is home to a unique collection of cast iron porches, balconies, fences, and finials."} {"idx": 58190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes increased pollution and levels of bacteria such as E. coli to rise in the Yarra River and its tributaries?", "hypothesis": "It was subject to controversy and strict regulations among fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected by the disturbance of heavy metals and other industrial sediments."} {"idx": 58191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional."} {"idx": 58192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "After several failed attempts, in 1930 the first aeroplane reached Bermuda."} {"idx": 58193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were consumers going to buy devices other than online?", "hypothesis": "Consumers had become the main drivers of PC sales in recent years, yet there had a decline in consumers purchasing PCs through the Web or on the phone, as increasing numbers were visiting consumer electronics retail stores to try out the devices first."} {"idx": 58194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?", "hypothesis": "Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops around the models."} {"idx": 58195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were free elections held?", "hypothesis": "After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a \"Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la R\u00e9publique\" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a \"Mixed Electoral Commission\", which included representatives from all political parties.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 58196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kino found the del Bac mission?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the town came to be called \"Tucson\" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821."} {"idx": 58197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second constitutional convention held?", "hypothesis": "A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884."} {"idx": 58198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website."} {"idx": 58199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dell is currently the #1 shipper of what?", "hypothesis": "Dell is currently the #1 shipper of PC monitors in the world."} {"idx": 58200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do devotees follow during a particular religious celebration?", "hypothesis": "One of the most popular comparsas of Fiesta de Carnaval is the male group comparsa, usually composed of notable men from the community who dress up in outlandish costumes or cross-dress and dance to compete for money and prizes."} {"idx": 58201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does affirmative action supposedly aim to do?", "hypothesis": "\"Job discrimination is grounded in prejudice and exclusion, whereas affirmative action is an effort to overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion."} {"idx": 58202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records NOT constitute?", "hypothesis": "Instead, \"interference with copyright does not easily equate with theft, conversion, or fraud."} {"idx": 58203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Romansh culture located?", "hypothesis": "The linguistically isolated Romansh culture in Graub\u00fcnden in eastern Switzerland constitutes an exception, it survives only in the upper valleys of the Rhine and the Inn and strives to maintain its rare linguistic tradition."} {"idx": 58204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was the critic who positively characterized Britain's postpunk scene in an 1980 Rolling Stone article?", "hypothesis": "British post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community\u2014"} {"idx": 58205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Christianity, who is the \"One\"?", "hypothesis": "Thus, man then directs his path to that One, and the love for, and of, Christ guides man's very nature to become centered on the One, and on his neighbor as well."} {"idx": 58206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Premier League awarded an International Trade award?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry."} {"idx": 58207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Dr. Edward Weston start?", "hypothesis": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878\u20131971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850\u20131936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932."} {"idx": 58208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of educational plan does the Central Board of Secondary Education use in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Central Board of Secondary Education and follow a \"10+2+3\" plan."} {"idx": 58209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of structure does a filter bank have?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the \"aliasing compensation\" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 58210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of globe did Zhang Heng invent?", "hypothesis": "Through their correspondence European scientists first learned about the Chinese science and culture."} {"idx": 58211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the word Anabaptist describe?", "hypothesis": "The early members of this movement did not accept the name Anabaptist, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism."} {"idx": 58212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a SSBI?", "hypothesis": "The applicant must also hold American citizenship, be of high moral character, have a clean record, and hold at least a four-year bachelor's degree."} {"idx": 58213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Supermarine Spitfire?", "hypothesis": "Its designer, R J Mitchell, lived in the Portswood area of Southampton, and his house is today marked with a blue plaque."} {"idx": 58214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?", "hypothesis": "The most recent approaches to solar design use computer modeling tying together solar lighting, heating and ventilation systems in an integrated solar design package."} {"idx": 58215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area are scientists looking into regarding phosphor LED development?", "hypothesis": "Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors."} {"idx": 58216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan hold the first of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Champtionship?", "hypothesis": "The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s."} {"idx": 58217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of ownership did Morgan Stanley hold in Revel Entertainment Group?", "hypothesis": "Early in 2010 the New Jersey state legislature passed a bill offering tax incentives to attract new investors and complete the job, but a poll by Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind released in March 2010 showed that three of five voters (60%) opposed the legislation, and two of three of those who opposed it \"strongly\" opposed it."} {"idx": 58218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a common tongue while serving in the Italian military."} {"idx": 58219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the \"Tardy Book\" kept?", "hypothesis": "A boy who is late for any division or other appointment may be required to sign \"Tardy Book\", a register kept in the School Office, between 7.35am and 7.45am, every morning for the duration of his sentence (typically three days)."} {"idx": 58220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which battle did Confederate General Longstreet win in East Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "It was a big blow to East Tennessee Confederate momentum, but Longstreet won the Battle of Bean's Station a few weeks later."} {"idx": 58221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When power needed to be consolidated what was chosen to govern?", "hypothesis": "The election privilege was usually limited to elites."} {"idx": 58222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1960s, many of the resort's once great hotels were suffering from embarrassing vacancy rates."} {"idx": 58223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the body is controlled by nuclei in the midbrain?", "hypothesis": "Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal cord and hindbrain."} {"idx": 58224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the decisive battle in the Northwest territories against the native population there?", "hypothesis": "This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians."} {"idx": 58225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?", "hypothesis": "In the first major change to the judging panel, a fourth judge, Kara DioGuardi, was introduced."} {"idx": 58226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Alberts father?", "hypothesis": "Leopold, Victoria's mother, and Albert's father (Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) were siblings."} {"idx": 58227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the High Middle Ages, what percentage of the European population consisted of rural peasants?", "hypothesis": "As much as 90 per cent of the European population remained rural peasants."} {"idx": 58228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1956 the company demonstrated the first example of what?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not merely to play checkers but \"learn\" from its own experience."} {"idx": 58229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The peace agreement was renamed what?", "hypothesis": "A council of twenty-five barons would be created to monitor and ensure John's future adherence to the charter, whilst the rebel army would stand down and London would be surrendered to the king."} {"idx": 58230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Grave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after what centuries?", "hypothesis": "Sporadic epigraphic evidence in grave site excavations, particularly in Brigetio (Sz\u0151ny), Aquincum (\u00d3buda), Intercisa (Duna\u00fajv\u00e1ros), Triccinae (S\u00e1rv\u00e1r), Savaria (Szombathely), Sopianae (P\u00e9cs), and Osijek in Croatia, attest to the presence of Jews after the 2nd and 3rd centuries where Roman garrisons were established, There was a sufficient number of Jews in Pannonia to form communities and build a synagogue."} {"idx": 58231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the people who raise Digimon called?", "hypothesis": "The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a \"Digital World\", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks."} {"idx": 58232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On runways, what indicate the beginning of the runway for landing?", "hypothesis": "Some airports have more complicated lighting on the runways including lights that run down the centerline of the runway and lights that help indicate the approach (an approach lighting system, or ALS)."} {"idx": 58233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beside obesity, how else does the lack of a circadian clock effect the mice?", "hypothesis": "However, it is not clear whether there is a strong association between clock gene polymorphisms in humans and the susceptibility to develop the metabolic syndrome."} {"idx": 58234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Montevideo Cabildo become a National Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of Doric and Ionic columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975."} {"idx": 58235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was the hominid that was found in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Dated to over 1 million years old, it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind and provides a link between hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans."} {"idx": 58236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What identifier did the Nazis make the Freemason prisioners wear?", "hypothesis": "Masonic concentration camp inmates were graded as political prisoners and wore an inverted red triangle."} {"idx": 58237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What key feature is not supported by the free version of Live?", "hypothesis": "A Live Free account does not generally support multiplayer gaming; however, some games that have rather limited online functions already, (such as Viva Pi\u00f1ata) or games that feature their own subscription service (e.g. EA Sports games) can be played with a Free account."} {"idx": 58238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program was introduced in 2007 for season workers in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "New Zealand has an annual quota of 75 Tuvaluans granted work permits under the Pacific Access Category, as announced in 2001."} {"idx": 58239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Hudson's skyscraper close?", "hypothesis": "After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers."} {"idx": 58240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was England successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year."} {"idx": 58241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?", "hypothesis": "A 2007 genetic study found that at least 29% of the middle-class, white Brazilian population had some recent (since 1822 and the end of the colonial period)"} {"idx": 58242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive?", "hypothesis": "In Aavik\u2019s dictionary (1921), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were (allegedly) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today."} {"idx": 58243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prose literature can be sub-divided into what formats?", "hypothesis": "Literature can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non-fiction and whether it is poetry or prose; it can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel, short story or drama; and works are often categorised according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations (genre)."} {"idx": 58244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many mosaic panels from naos have survived?", "hypothesis": "Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople after the Hagia Sophia."} {"idx": 58245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?", "hypothesis": "Yves Simon (1903\u201361), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882\u201373) was a frequent visitor to campus."} {"idx": 58246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two low-energy compounds?", "hypothesis": "Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis as heat or light may be triggered suddenly by a spark, in a forest fire, or it may be made available more slowly for animal or human metabolism, when these molecules are ingested, and catabolism is triggered by enzyme action."} {"idx": 58247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to German historian Reinhart Koselleck, which two social structures left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "German historian Reinhart Koselleck claimed that \"On the Continent there were two social structures that left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment: the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges."} {"idx": 58248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what era did spells persist in the empire?", "hypothesis": "Similar traditions existed throughout the empire, persisting until around the 7th century AD, well into the Christian era."} {"idx": 58249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what park is the American Airlines Arena located?", "hypothesis": "The largest and most popular parks are Bayfront Park and Bicentennial Park (located in the heart of Downtown and the location of the American Airlines Arena and Bayside Marketplace), Tropical Park, Peacock Park, Morningside Park, Virginia Key, and Watson Island."} {"idx": 58250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is caldeirada?", "hypothesis": "Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish."} {"idx": 58251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who finances European film co-productions?", "hypothesis": "The film was awarded in 2012 with the Best Screenwriting and Best Photography award in London Greek Film Festival (UK) and was official selection in Montreal World Film Festival, Cairo International Film Festival, India International Film Festival, Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, Fantasporto and opening film in the Panorama of European Cinema in Athens."} {"idx": 58252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did Duke William II of Normandy become King of England?", "hypothesis": "Following his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066."} {"idx": 58253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does RDN stand for?", "hypothesis": "Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDs or RDNs) are health professionals qualified to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice which includes a review of what is eaten, a thorough review of nutritional health, and a personalized nutritional treatment plan."} {"idx": 58254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what organizations was Von Neumann a consultant after World War II?", "hypothesis": "He was a consultant to a number of organizations, including the United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory."} {"idx": 58255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process used to harden the asphalt?", "hypothesis": "Further processing is possible by \"blowing\" the product: namely reacting it with oxygen."} {"idx": 58256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river is Hyderabad next to?", "hypothesis": "At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar\u2014predating the city's founding\u2014north of the city centre."} {"idx": 58257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?", "hypothesis": "The prey in turn, are often equally suited to escape that predator."} {"idx": 58258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the annual Boston Arts festival?", "hypothesis": "They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the Charles River."} {"idx": 58259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine listed Comcast as one of its top places to work?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe found Comcast to be that city's top place to work in 2009."} {"idx": 58260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On October 16, 2008, how long did UBS predict the United States' recession would last?", "hypothesis": "UBS quantified their expected recession durations on October 16: the Eurozone's would last two quarters, the United States' would last three quarters, and the United Kingdom's would last four quarters."} {"idx": 58261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could Kinsey have avoided losing this crucial information?", "hypothesis": "Valuable information was lost by collapsing the two values into one final score."} {"idx": 58262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a mixed race person in recorded as negro in this census, even if only a fraction of their ancestry is black?", "hypothesis": "In all situations in which a person had White and some other racial ancestry, he was to be reported as that other race."} {"idx": 58263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to \"Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ..."} {"idx": 58264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart?", "hypothesis": "On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight in Canada."} {"idx": 58265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who launched the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon in November 1783?", "hypothesis": "The experiments of Lavoisier were used to create the first modern chemical plants in Paris, and the experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers enabled them to launch the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon on 21 November 1783, from the Ch\u00e2teau de la Muette, near the Bois de Boulogne."} {"idx": 58266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it, what file is still saved?", "hypothesis": "Robots.txt is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard, a voluntary protocol the Internet Archive respects that disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits."} {"idx": 58267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?", "hypothesis": "In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas."} {"idx": 58268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the merger was passed, what constituent college was created?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London."} {"idx": 58269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?", "hypothesis": "With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants."} {"idx": 58270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides the electricity to most light bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections."} {"idx": 58271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?", "hypothesis": "In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene."} {"idx": 58272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became president of Russia after Gorbachev left office?", "hypothesis": "On the previous day, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, resigned, declared his office extinct, and handed over its powers \u2013 including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes \u2013 to Russian President Boris Yeltsin."} {"idx": 58273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total undergrad tuition for the 2012/2013 school year?", "hypothesis": "Undergraduate tuition for the 2012/13 school year was $61,240; this includes the basic tuition of $43,380, fees (health $200, etc.), room and board of $13,329 (less if commuting), books and supplies $1,842, personal expenses $1,890, transportation cost of $400."} {"idx": 58274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president declared it \"a matter of national interest\" to introduce HDTV to the US?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, the MUSE system was demonstrated for the first time in the United States, using the same 5:3 aspect ratio as the Japanese system."} {"idx": 58275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of mosaics were present in the church discovered in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The most important one was uncovered in 1990."} {"idx": 58276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the notable houses in Jaipur made from?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan's Jaipur Jantar Mantar, Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell of Jodhpur, Dilwara Temples, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, miniature paintings in Bundi, and numerous city palaces and haveli's are part of the architectural heritage of India."} {"idx": 58277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modifies can Coulomb's Law in a vacuum?", "hypothesis": "Coulomb's law and the electric potential in vacuum near an electric charge are modified."} {"idx": 58278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the location of the pollution caused by GE in the Housatonic River?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York to compel GE to pay for the cleanup of what was claimed to be more than 100,000 tons of chemicals dumped from their plant in Waterford, New York."} {"idx": 58279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many suburbicarian sees?", "hypothesis": "There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri."} {"idx": 58280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much lower is the Swazi Real GDP growth in comparison to other Southern African Customs Union members is Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Economic growth in Swaziland has lagged behind that of its neighbours."} {"idx": 58281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the formation of the alps began?", "hypothesis": "The formation of the Alps was a segment of this orogenic process, caused by the collision between the African and the Eurasian plates that began in the late Cretaceous Period."} {"idx": 58282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland."} {"idx": 58283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does LE stand for?", "hypothesis": "MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools)_EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life)_GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita"} {"idx": 58284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast did the 1912 tornado outbreak make tornadoes?", "hypothesis": "This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour over the course of a day."} {"idx": 58285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did vertebrate recovery take?", "hypothesis": "In the Carboniferous, rainforest collapse led to a great loss of plant and animal life."} {"idx": 58286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CSAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "Among its many activities CSAD numbers \"a long-term project to create a library of digitised images of Greek inscriptions."} {"idx": 58287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be shuffeled around during a soverign debt crisis to mitigate the damage?", "hypothesis": "Most central banks prefer to move weak assets off their balance sheets with some kind of agreement as to how the debt will continue to be serviced."} {"idx": 58288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which official would wear a garment containing broad red striping?", "hypothesis": "A knight or magistrate would wear an augusticlavus, a tunic bearing small purple studs."} {"idx": 58289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Thuringia's highest mountain?", "hypothesis": "South of the Thuringian Basin is the Land's largest mountain range, marked by the Thuringian Forest in the north-west, the Thuringian Highland in the middle and the Franconian Forest in the south-east."} {"idx": 58290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?", "hypothesis": "It provides local hospital services to 500,000 people in the Southampton area and specialist regional services to more than 3 million people across the South of England."} {"idx": 58291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell?", "hypothesis": "Large lamps may have a screw base (one or more contacts at the tip, one at the shell) or a bayonet base (one or more contacts on the base, shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support)."} {"idx": 58292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a 2015 Gallup Poll, what percentage of Swiss people are convinced atheists?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2015 poll by Gallup International, 12% of Swiss people self-identified as \"convinced atheists.\""} {"idx": 58293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Arians have one set of beliefs?", "hypothesis": "Scholars now believe that the Arian Party was not monolithic, but held drastically different theological views that spanned the early Christian theological spectrum."} {"idx": 58294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Victoria and Albert honored guests at ball thrown by Napoleon III?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris."} {"idx": 58295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In millions, about how many global Somali speakers are there?", "hypothesis": "The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown."} {"idx": 58296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest court in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law."} {"idx": 58297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is different about a \"Public Safety Officer\" that distiguishes the position from a policeman?", "hypothesis": "Larger towns usually have their own local police and some villages rely on \"Public Safety Officers\" who have police training but do not carry firearms."} {"idx": 58298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of position did Greeks come to hold in the Ottoman Empire ?", "hypothesis": "In Greek-inhabited territory itself, Greeks came to play a leading role in the Ottoman Empire, due in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia, both in Northern Greece, and of course was centred on the mainly Greek-populated, former Byzantine capital, Constantinople."} {"idx": 58299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was replaced in the upgrade that was offered for 128k Macs?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh's minimal memory became apparent, even compared with other personal computers in 1984, and could not be expanded easily."} {"idx": 58300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Dawa Norbu argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet and perpetuated their rule of Tibet in this manner."} {"idx": 58301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Roman times, what two roads met at Valencia's centre?", "hypothesis": "This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic location near the sea on a river island crossed by the Via Augusta, the imperial road that connected the province to Rome, the capital of the empire."} {"idx": 58302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Architecture involves the creation of what?", "hypothesis": "Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd arkhitekton \"architect\", from \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"builder\") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures."} {"idx": 58303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was voted to get their cathedral back in 1990?", "hypothesis": "On April 6, 1990, the Lviv City Council voted to return St. George Cathedral to the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church."} {"idx": 58304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date?", "hypothesis": "His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing him the \"Governator\" (referring to The Terminator movies, see above) and \"The Running Man\" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election \"Total Recall\" (yet another movie starring Schwarzenegger)."} {"idx": 58305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What grades does the Rudlin Torah academy serve?", "hypothesis": "There is an Orthodox Yeshivah K\u201312 school system known as Rudlin Torah academy, which also includes a post high-school program."} {"idx": 58306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What newspaper was founded in 1935?", "hypothesis": "Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America."} {"idx": 58307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story?", "hypothesis": "Journalist David Randall argued in the textbook The Universal Journalist that The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history, putting its own readers in harm's way."} {"idx": 58308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent?", "hypothesis": "During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim)."} {"idx": 58309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is The Washington National Records Center located?", "hypothesis": "The Washington National Records Center (WNRC), located in Suitland, Maryland is a large warehouse type facility which stores federal records which are still under the control of the creating agency."} {"idx": 58310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Rastrakuta Empire started?", "hypothesis": "Founded by Dantidurga around 753, the Rashtrakuta Empire ruled from its capital at Manyakheta for almost two centuries."} {"idx": 58311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who now reports to the President?", "hypothesis": "Before the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act was passed in the wake of the September 11 attacks, the FBI director would directly brief the President of the United States on any issues that arise from within the FBI."} {"idx": 58312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Somerset levels", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly known) are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills."} {"idx": 58313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Classical learning revival begin?", "hypothesis": "There was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer, or any of the related vocations, and the appellation was often one of regional preference."} {"idx": 58314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two events in Minkowski spacetime separated by?", "hypothesis": "Different observers may calculate different distances and different time intervals between two events, but the invariant interval between the events is independent of the observer (and his velocity)."} {"idx": 58315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the equipment used by both men and women?", "hypothesis": "The women's uniform is similar in design to the men's uniform, but conforms to the female figure, and is functional and practical."} {"idx": 58316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What related attraction was at the same site before the Urban Wildlife Centre?", "hypothesis": "It has a number of parks and green spaces, the largest being the 148 hectare Southampton Common, parts of which are used to host the annual summer festivals, circuses and fun fairs."} {"idx": 58317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Screened Out appear?", "hypothesis": "An occasional month-long series, Race and Hollywood, showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of how these pictures influenced white people's image of said races, as well as how people of those races viewed themselves."} {"idx": 58318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the population grow during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The most significant fact of early and mid-Qing social history was population growth."} {"idx": 58319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the iPod Nano was the cause of the overheating issue?", "hypothesis": "This is due to a flawed battery used by Apple from a single battery manufacturer."} {"idx": 58320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who brought Chinese arts to Japan?", "hypothesis": "Zen monks introduced them to Japan and they were allowed to flourish due to the interest of powerful warrior elites."} {"idx": 58321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographical area did Eisenhower promise to end desegregation in his State of the Union address?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower made clear his stance in his first State of the Union address in February 1953, saying \"I propose to use whatever authority exists in the office of the President to end segregation in the District of Columbia, including the Federal Government, and any segregation in the Armed Forces\"."} {"idx": 58322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that the Quran inspired the first practitioners of the scientific method we use today?", "hypothesis": "Ziauddin Sardar built a case for Muslims having developed the foundations of modern science, by highlighting the repeated calls of the Quran to observe and reflect upon natural phenomenon."} {"idx": 58323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to some expressions in Pushkin's writing?", "hypothesis": "In fact, many expressions used by Russian writers of the early 19th century, in particular Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov (\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0301\u043b \u041b\u0435\u0301\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432), Nikolai Gogol (\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c), Aleksander Griboyedov (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0301\u0434\u043e\u0432), became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech."} {"idx": 58324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Since 2002, the North East of the country has seen sectarian violence by Boko Haram, an Islamist movement that seeks to abolish the secular system of government and establish Sharia law."} {"idx": 58325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Mavericks introduced?", "hypothesis": "It is free of charge to everyone running Snow Leopard or later and is compatible with most Macs from 2007 and later."} {"idx": 58326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was the torch put out in France die to security concerns?", "hypothesis": "Widespread pro-Tibet protests, including an attempt by more than one demonstrator to extinguish the flame with water or fire extinguishers, prompted relay authorities to put out the flame five times (according to the police authorities in Paris) and load the torch onto a bus, at the demand of Chinese officials."} {"idx": 58327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Oskar Morgenstern feel about von Neumann's beliefs?", "hypothesis": "Some of von Neumann's friends (such as Abraham Pais and Oskar Morgenstern) said they had always believed him to be \"completely agnostic.\""} {"idx": 58328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What facet of a foreign people did Rome add to itself to promote order?", "hypothesis": "As the Romans extended their dominance throughout the Mediterranean world, their policy in general was to absorb the deities and cults of other peoples rather than try to eradicate them, since they believed that preserving tradition promoted social stability."} {"idx": 58329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first wave of Humanism reach Europe?", "hypothesis": "Paul Johnson agrees that Petrarch was \"the first to put into words the notion that the centuries between the fall of Rome and the present had been the age of Darkness\"."} {"idx": 58330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000."} {"idx": 58331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gives another symmetry function?", "hypothesis": "Composing two of these symmetry functions gives another symmetry function."} {"idx": 58332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the Ghaznavids different from the original Turkics that migrated into Iran?", "hypothesis": "The Seljuks subsequently gave rise to the Sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, while taking their thoroughly Persianized identity with them."} {"idx": 58333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has begun pressuring department stores in more recent years?", "hypothesis": "Since 2010, they have come under even heavier pressure from online stores such as Amazon."} {"idx": 58334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Triton?", "hypothesis": "Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself."} {"idx": 58335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do brushes get their power?", "hypothesis": "Current flows through one or more pairs of brushes that bear on the commutator; the brushes connect an external source of electric power to the rotating armature."} {"idx": 58336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Montini travel to visit Africa as a cardinal?", "hypothesis": "As a Cardinal, Montini journeyed to Africa (1962), where he visited Ghana, Sudan, Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, South Africa, and Nigeria."} {"idx": 58337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what kind of area did forest gardening start?", "hypothesis": "Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period."} {"idx": 58338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes trapped in irreversible states?", "hypothesis": "As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder)."} {"idx": 58339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a universitas have in common with similar guilds?", "hypothesis": "The original Latin word \"universitas\" refers in general to \"a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc.\""} {"idx": 58340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had now been appointed as a military advisor to the emperor of Seleucid?", "hypothesis": "The situation was made worse by the fact that Hannibal was now a chief military advisor to the Seleucid emperor, and the two were believed to be planning an outright conquest not just of Greece, but of Rome itself."} {"idx": 58341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can Educational psychology in part be understood?", "hypothesis": "Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines."} {"idx": 58342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What NASA program benefited from the use of decision science applications?", "hypothesis": "The program provided the foundation for decision science applications supporting NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations."} {"idx": 58343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century can the term \"buck\" be traced back to?", "hypothesis": "This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade."} {"idx": 58344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category of trees show this difference greatly?", "hypothesis": "Since the latewood of a growth ring is usually darker in color than the earlywood, this fact may be used in judging the density, and therefore the hardness and strength of the material."} {"idx": 58345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Electronic theft of data is causing more loss than what?", "hypothesis": "The primary obstacle to effective eradication of cyber crime could be traced to excessive reliance on firewalls and other automated \"detection\" systems."} {"idx": 58346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language do the Yi people speak?", "hypothesis": "The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well."} {"idx": 58347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might Neptune's rings consist of?", "hypothesis": "Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn."} {"idx": 58348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the shelters soon abandoned in 1940?", "hypothesis": "Much civil-defence preparation in the form of shelters was left in the hands of local authorities, and many areas such as Birmingham, Coventry, Belfast and the East End of London did not have enough shelters."} {"idx": 58349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Grimm's law, what's the other rule for Germanic-sounding speech called?", "hypothesis": "All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the Proto-Germanic language and define the basic differentiating features from other Indo-European languages."} {"idx": 58350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world?", "hypothesis": "The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, connecting Manhattan to Bergen County, New Jersey."} {"idx": 58351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Portugal the world's leading producer of?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, business services have overtaken more traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork (Portugal is the world's leading cork producer), wood products and beverages."} {"idx": 58352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Jews in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom has a Jewish community of 292,000."} {"idx": 58353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation?", "hypothesis": "Neutering refers to the sterilization of animals, usually by removal of the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus, in order to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive."} {"idx": 58354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do fatty acid monomers that are bound to glycerol backbones make up?", "hypothesis": "The fundamental components of protein are nitrogen-containing amino acids, some of which are essential in the sense that humans cannot make them internally."} {"idx": 58355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of project has been started to rebuild the reefs at Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "A reef restoration project has investigated reef restoration techniques; and researchers from Japan have investigated rebuilding the coral reefs through the introduction of foraminifera."} {"idx": 58356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two dialects does Western Catalan include?", "hypothesis": "Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects."} {"idx": 58357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Fortune 500 companies are based in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is an important producer of natural gas, aircraft, and food."} {"idx": 58358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which street is the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center located?", "hypothesis": "35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue."} {"idx": 58359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act finally broke the power of the aristocracy?", "hypothesis": "This was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy."} {"idx": 58360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have humans used domsticated poultry ?", "hypothesis": "Domesticated chickens may have been used for cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs, but soon it was realised how useful it was having a captive-bred source of food."} {"idx": 58361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is a god of plague?", "hypothesis": "The role of Apollo as god of plague is evident in the invocation of Apollo Smintheus (\"mouse Apollo\") by Chryses, the Trojan priest of Apollo, with the purpose of sending a plague against the Greeks (the reasoning behind a god of the plague becoming a god of healing is of course apotropaic, meaning that the god responsible for bringing the plague must be appeased in order to remove the plague)."} {"idx": 58362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What apartment store in Paris was closed in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The first department store in France, Le Bon March\u00e9 in Paris, was founded in 1852 and is now owned by the luxury goods conglomerate LVMH."} {"idx": 58363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites?", "hypothesis": "Leviticus 24:10 says that the son in a marriage between a Hebrew woman and an Egyptian man is \"of the community of Israel."} {"idx": 58364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is common apparel in lucha libre?", "hypothesis": "Some can be unrealistic and cartoon-like (such as Doink the Clown), while others carry more verisimilitude and can be seen as exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality (such as Chris Jericho, The Rock, John Cena, Stone Cold Steve Austin, and CM Punk)."} {"idx": 58365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of MCA in 1990?", "hypothesis": "Anxious to expand the company's broadcast and cable presence, longtime MCA head Lew Wasserman sought a rich partner."} {"idx": 58366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the pass into the capital known as?", "hypothesis": "About 20 miles (32 km) north of the capital where two mountain ranges join from east to west is the only pass into the capital; known as Sacramento Pass, this point is now part of present-day Chihuahua City."} {"idx": 58367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a rival foothold attempted at Bolama?", "hypothesis": "But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal."} {"idx": 58368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which congregations joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820?", "hypothesis": "After 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers led the movement."} {"idx": 58369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Russia do between 1864-1885?", "hypothesis": "Between 1864 and 1885 Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan, the Tajikistan portion of which had been controlled by the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand."} {"idx": 58370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?", "hypothesis": "However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 58371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which entity runs Nigeria's bone marrow donation program?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery."} {"idx": 58372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which individuals usually approved charters for universitas?", "hypothesis": "Like other guilds, they were self-regulating and determined the qualifications of their members."} {"idx": 58373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2009, what percentage of the population was Hispanic?", "hypothesis": "The estimated city population in 2009 was 1,306,300."} {"idx": 58374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individuals founded Internet Archive?", "hypothesis": "It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet."} {"idx": 58375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Route 66 begin?", "hypothesis": "In 1927, Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery, known as the \"Father of Route 66\", began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66."} {"idx": 58376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which musical style did ars nova replace in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries."} {"idx": 58377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the format for co-education for women in madaris?", "hypothesis": "Madaris may enroll female students; however, they study separately from the men.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 58378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?", "hypothesis": "The mazurkas often show more folk features than many of his other works, sometimes including modal scales and harmonies and the use of drone basses."} {"idx": 58379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What as a drawback of previous connectors?", "hypothesis": "Because USB is hot-pluggable, the connectors would be used more frequently, and perhaps with less care, than other connectors."} {"idx": 58380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was going on at Harvard University during the 2003 - 04 academic year?", "hypothesis": "One Harvard student, born in the South Bronx to a black family whose ancestors have been in the United States for multiple generations, said that there were so few Harvard students from the historic African American community that they took to calling themselves \"the descendants\" (i.e., descendants of American slaves)."} {"idx": 58381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what legislation was the term \"eagle\" used?", "hypothesis": "The term eagle was used in the Coinage Act of 1792 for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins."} {"idx": 58382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?", "hypothesis": "As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status."} {"idx": 58383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Darwin change the grouping pioneered by Linnaeus?", "hypothesis": "Modern taxonomy is rooted in the work of Carl Linnaeus, who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics."} {"idx": 58384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the predominant religion of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "There has been a recent rise in Evangelicalism."} {"idx": 58385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are groupings of similar plants?", "hypothesis": "Plants depend on certain edaphic (soil) and climatic factors in their environment but can modify these factors too."} {"idx": 58386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had caused Victoria to be lame?", "hypothesis": "Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts."} {"idx": 58387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which denomination of Christianity is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe?", "hypothesis": ", Greece, Macedonia \u2014 are generally Greek Orthodox."} {"idx": 58388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?", "hypothesis": ", \"Kansas Song\", \"Sunflower Song\", \"Crimson and the Blue\", \"Red and Blue\", the \"Rock Chalk, Jayhawk\" chant\", \"Home on the Range\" and \"Stand Up and Cheer.\""} {"idx": 58389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome?", "hypothesis": "There are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats."} {"idx": 58390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows a person to direct their browser to a resource?", "hypothesis": "Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources."} {"idx": 58391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country?", "hypothesis": "However, the King of Portugal remained in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which started in Porto, demanded his return to Lisbon in 1821."} {"idx": 58392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What blockade against Japan was to be improved on?", "hypothesis": "The goal was to get close to Japan itself, then launch massive strategic air attacks, improve the submarine blockade, and finally (only if necessary) execute an invasion."} {"idx": 58393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resolution did Microsoft come to in their certificiation guidelines?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft's philosophy is to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves."} {"idx": 58394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named \"Long Island\"?", "hypothesis": "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's)."} {"idx": 58395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?", "hypothesis": "Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part."} {"idx": 58396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process of making a novel device look like a familiar device?", "hypothesis": "It has also been extended to support a wide variety of novel devices as many systems can be controlled with the familiar metaphor of file manipulation within directories."} {"idx": 58397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Israelis evacuated from Gaza Strip?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, there were 250,000 Jews living in East Jerusalem."} {"idx": 58398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did she also work as for other established artists?", "hypothesis": "Madonna later commented that \"the episode was a taste of my weakness, it showed me that I still could not save myself in spite of all the strong-girl show."} {"idx": 58399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many active TB cases were there in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, 8.8 million new cases of TB were diagnosed, and 1.20\u20131.45 million deaths occurred, most of these occurring in developing countries."} {"idx": 58400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Draza executed?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslav intelligence was charged with imprisoning and bringing to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators; controversially, this included Catholic clergymen due to the widespread involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Usta\u0161a regime."} {"idx": 58401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the French constitution state for the language in Aslace?", "hypothesis": "The constitution of the Fifth Republic states that French alone is the official language of the Republic."} {"idx": 58402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fares do most pubs offer?", "hypothesis": "Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from caf\u00e9s, bars and German beer halls."} {"idx": 58403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reforms to what system increased the power of the house fo commons?", "hypothesis": "Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch."} {"idx": 58404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Morrisania created?", "hypothesis": "In 1846, a new town, West Farms, was created by division of Westchester; in turn, in 1855, the town of Morrisania was created from West Farms."} {"idx": 58405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do adolescents perform significantly better on IQ tests than other age groups?", "hypothesis": "Thus, it is during the adolescence-adulthood transition that individuals acquire the type of wisdom that is associated with age."} {"idx": 58406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the U.S. go to war, leading to wider acceptance of daylight savings?", "hypothesis": "After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916."} {"idx": 58407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Children under what age often cannot comprehend sarcasm?", "hypothesis": "For example, adolescents find it easier than children to comprehend the sorts of higher-order abstract logic inherent in puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies."} {"idx": 58408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the National Sports Museum reopen in 2008?", "hypothesis": "It reopened in 2008 in the Olympic Stand."} {"idx": 58409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the political relationship between England and Scotland disputed?", "hypothesis": "In the late 12th and early 13th centuries the border and political relationship between England and Scotland was disputed, with the kings of Scotland claiming parts of what is now northern England."} {"idx": 58410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who relied on night fighters?", "hypothesis": "Dowding had to rely on night fighters."} {"idx": 58411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Edison achieve a higher vacuum than other inventors?", "hypothesis": "In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison."} {"idx": 58412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did she announce her pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the performance, she dropped her microphone, unbuttoned her blazer and rubbed her stomach, confirming her pregnancy she had alluded to earlier in the evening."} {"idx": 58413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the National Museum of Anthropology located?", "hypothesis": "Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below."} {"idx": 58414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?", "hypothesis": "My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was."} {"idx": 58415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHen did the Canal de l'Ourcq start providing Paris with water?", "hypothesis": "Paris in its early history had only the Seine and Bi\u00e8vre rivers for water."} {"idx": 58416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions?", "hypothesis": "Edward O. Wilson prefers the acronym HIPPO, standing for Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting."} {"idx": 58417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument fell out of use after the 1760s?", "hypothesis": "Brass instruments included the buccin, the ophicleide (a serpent replacement which was the precursor of tuba) and the natural horn."} {"idx": 58418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne famous?", "hypothesis": "In 1942, Col. Duquesne was arrested by the FBI for leading the Duquesne Spy Ring, which still to this day the largest espionage case in the history of the United States."} {"idx": 58419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many reported murders were there in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, there were 62 reported homicides."} {"idx": 58420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?", "hypothesis": "Yale is committed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions 10% below 1990 levels by the year 2020."} {"idx": 58421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the lacquer doors brought from Brighton?", "hypothesis": "This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced by Queen Mary, who, working with the designer Sir Charles Allom, created a more \"binding\" Chinese theme in the late 1920s, although the lacquer doors were brought from Brighton in 1873."} {"idx": 58422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the square mile area of Houston?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 656.3 square miles (1,700 km2); this comprises 634.0 square miles (1,642 km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58 km2) of water."} {"idx": 58423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some non-single-sex polychaetes do?", "hypothesis": "In a few species the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual that lives just long enough to swim to a suitable environment, usually near the surface, and spawn."} {"idx": 58424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the easternmost river in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "From west to east, these are: the Indus, Jhelum, Beas, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej."} {"idx": 58425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While light, the Bofors 40mm were powerful enough to take down what size aircraft?", "hypothesis": "These had the power to knock down aircraft of any size, yet were light enough to be mobile and easily swung."} {"idx": 58426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East?", "hypothesis": "\" The 2013 study estimated that 80 percent of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe, and only 8 percent from the Near East, while the origin of the remainder is undetermined."} {"idx": 58427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?", "hypothesis": "Between 1993 and 1996, the FBI increased its counter-terrorism role in the wake of the first 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York City, New York; the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and the arrest of the Unabomber in 1996."} {"idx": 58428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the original chieftains maintain power political power?", "hypothesis": "The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century."} {"idx": 58429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do conversion factors compare in \"low-field\" and \"high-field\" methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there are two methods of measuring the value, a \"low-field\" method and a \"high-field\" method, and the conversion factors are different in the two cases."} {"idx": 58430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Ingvaeonic?", "hypothesis": "Old English is a West Germanic language, developing out of Ingvaeonic (also known as North Sea Germanic)"} {"idx": 58431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the romance genre of Divan poetry known as?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, other common genres, most particularly the mesnev\u00ee, a kind of verse romance and thus a variety of narrative poetry; the two most notable examples of this form are the Leyli and Majnun of Fuz\u00fbl\u00ee and the H\u00fcsn \u00fc"} {"idx": 58432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Spain apart of federalism?", "hypothesis": "However, strictly speaking Spain is not a federalism, but a decentralized administrative organization of the state."} {"idx": 58433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The oldest brain found in a cave was from what gender of human?", "hypothesis": "The brain, estimated to be over 5,000 years old, was found in the skull of a 12 to 14-year-old girl."} {"idx": 58434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye?", "hypothesis": "The SRC subsequently renamed the country the Somali Democratic Republic, dissolved the parliament and the Supreme Court, and suspended the constitution."} {"idx": 58435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why may the dominant reading may be the weaker reading?", "hypothesis": "A plausible reading that occurs less often may, nevertheless, be the correct one."} {"idx": 58436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Would the new top division have commerical independence from the Football Association as well as the Football League?", "hypothesis": "The argument given at the time was that the extra income would allow English clubs to compete with teams across Europe."} {"idx": 58437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Dam\u00e1sio and LeDoux do notable work?", "hypothesis": "Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and planning, and the famous distinction made between reason and emotion is not as clear as it seems."} {"idx": 58438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Electromagnetic fields obey what laws?", "hypothesis": "If the object is black, meaning it absorbs all the light that hits it, then its thermal light emission is maximized."} {"idx": 58439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The hacker re-wrote which element of the program?", "hypothesis": "The hacker then reverse-engineered the software, wrote a new user interface, and redistributed it for free, naming it \"thank you Fraunhofer\"\"."} {"idx": 58440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Pregones' new theater open?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is home to several Off-Off-Broadway theaters, many staging new works by immigrant playwrights from Latin America and Africa."} {"idx": 58441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge."} {"idx": 58442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Popper feel about Marxism after only a short time associating with other Marxists?", "hypothesis": "Although he quickly became disillusioned with the views expounded by Marxism, his flirtation with the ideology led him to distance himself from those who believed that spilling blood for the sake of a revolution was necessary."} {"idx": 58443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The British government detained who in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "He was taken to the island in October 1815."} {"idx": 58444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whas was Nasser's position at the military academy in 1943?", "hypothesis": "Nasser returned to Sudan in September 1942 after a brief stay in Egypt, then secured a position as an instructor in the Cairo Royal Military Academy in May 1943."} {"idx": 58445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Athabasca oil sands located?", "hypothesis": "Two smaller but still very large formations occur in the Peace River oil sands and the Cold Lake oil sands, to the west and southeast of the Athabasca oil sands, respectively."} {"idx": 58446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular sport was first played in Namibia in 1995?", "hypothesis": "Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years."} {"idx": 58447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What eliminated comparability?", "hypothesis": "Still, it remained difficult for manufactures to reliably determine film speeds, often only by comparing with competing products, so that an increasing number of modified semi-Scheiner-based systems started to spread, which no longer followed Scheiner's original procedures and thereby defeated the idea of comparability."} {"idx": 58448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What person influenced Feynman to think deeply?", "hypothesis": "The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new."} {"idx": 58449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main cause of death of the Japanese troops?", "hypothesis": "This represented the worst defeat suffered by the Japanese Army to that date.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 58450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actually happened whenever USB 3.0 was updated?", "hypothesis": "A January 2013 press release from the USB group revealed plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s."} {"idx": 58451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will organomagnesium halide formation fail?", "hypothesis": "In presence of just about any water the formation of the organomagnesium halide will fail, whereas the Barbier reaction can even take place in water."} {"idx": 58452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are cell walls of bacteria similar to cell walls of plants and fungi?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi, which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively."} {"idx": 58453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?", "hypothesis": "The injunction was later reversed by a Berlin judge, but that reversal was in turn blocked the same day by another judge from the same court, \"bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany\" in the words of one commentator."} {"idx": 58454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Whitehead relocate to America?", "hypothesis": "In 1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time."} {"idx": 58455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actor performed the role of Archie Bunker?", "hypothesis": "The traditional New York area accent is characterized as non-rhotic, so that the sound [\u0279] does not appear at the end of a syllable or immediately before a consonant; hence the pronunciation of the city name as \"New Yawk."} {"idx": 58456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?", "hypothesis": "He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone's in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand, The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys, Dilbert's Desktop Games, Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant (all 1997), Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker's Undying (2001)."} {"idx": 58457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of disease is AIDS?", "hypothesis": "T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)."} {"idx": 58458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Neoplatonism describes divinity as what?", "hypothesis": "The writings of many[quantify] of these theologians indicate a clear influence of Greek metaphysical philosophies such as Neoplatonism, which characterized divinity as an utterly simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical."} {"idx": 58459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is sheftalia?", "hypothesis": "Pourgouri (bulgur, cracked wheat) is the traditional source of carbohydrate other than bread, and is used to make the delicacy koubes."} {"idx": 58460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of government?", "hypothesis": "The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government."} {"idx": 58461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Walpole always denied that he was \"prime minister\", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution."} {"idx": 58462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did BBC Television get absorbed into?", "hypothesis": "The new group was part of larger restructuring within the BBC with the onset of new media outlets and technology."} {"idx": 58463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The founding of which city was the first to be ever recorded?", "hypothesis": "Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people."} {"idx": 58464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Stalin pass away?", "hypothesis": "The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955."} {"idx": 58465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\"."} {"idx": 58466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Prime Minister did Paul VI attempt to interact with in order to help Catholics in Communist countries?", "hypothesis": "To foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on January first of every year."} {"idx": 58467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was it decided to suspend the 2009 Arena Football League season?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, the AFL became the second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the National Hockey League cancelled the 2004-05 season because of a lockout."} {"idx": 58468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the usual penalty when the rules of play are violated?", "hypothesis": "Infractions of the rules are punished with penalties, typically a loss of yardage of 5, 10 or 15 yards against the penalized team."} {"idx": 58469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Walhalla temple located?", "hypothesis": "The Walhalla temple for \"laudable and distinguished Germans\", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria."} {"idx": 58470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the President of the United States in 1967?", "hypothesis": "Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan National Guard into Detroit, and President Johnson sent in U.S. Army troops."} {"idx": 58471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are geneticists looking for?", "hypothesis": "In addition, not all Native Americans have been tested, so scientists do not know for sure that Native Americans have only the genetic markers they have identified."} {"idx": 58472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?", "hypothesis": "Libraries and museums have been established for other presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical societies, or state governments, including the Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge libraries."} {"idx": 58473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Grammy awards did \"Crazy in Love\" win?", "hypothesis": "Destiny Child's \"Say My Name\" and discussed his relationship with women."} {"idx": 58474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the UNDP respond to the criticism of its report?", "hypothesis": "The authors suggest that the United Nations should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins because - they claim - the cut-off values seem arbitrary, can provide incentives for strategic behavior in reporting official statistics, and have the potential to misguide politicians, investors, charity donors and the public who use the HDI at large.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 58475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Czech mark subject nouns?", "hypothesis": "A nominative\u2013accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case."} {"idx": 58476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the famous movies Greek composers has scored?", "hypothesis": "Greek American composers known for their film scores include Yanni and Basil Poledouris."} {"idx": 58477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did it help do to?", "hypothesis": "But 23 years later in 1989 the Convention on the Rights of Children was adopted and helped to reduce the exploitation of children and demanded safe working environments."} {"idx": 58478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Protestant Christians fleeing from?", "hypothesis": "Many early immigrant groups traveled to America to worship freely, particularly after the English Civil War and religious conflict in France and Germany."} {"idx": 58479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of people in Kazakhstan use Russian as their main language?", "hypothesis": "In Kazakhstan Russian is not a state language, but according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration."} {"idx": 58480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are estimated to live in Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east."} {"idx": 58481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?", "hypothesis": "Published in 2008, The World In Grey: Dom Bosco's Prophecy, by author Ryan J. Lucero, tells an apocalypticle story based on the famous prophecy from the late 19th century by the Italian saint Don Bosco."} {"idx": 58482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War?", "hypothesis": "The Philippine\u2013American War (1899\u20131902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila."} {"idx": 58483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prey that can regrow leaves or arms have learned to deal with what?", "hypothesis": "Grazing livestock may pull some grass out at the roots, but most is simply grazed upon, allowing the plant to regrow once again."} {"idx": 58484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Israel and Turkey's relations take a downturn?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Turkey and Israel took a downturn after the 2008\u201309 Gaza War and Israel's raid of the Gaza flotilla."} {"idx": 58485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the manufacturing process differ between heavyweight and normal vinyl?", "hypothesis": "Many collectors prefer to have heavyweight vinyl albums, which have been reported to have better sound than normal vinyl because of their higher tolerance against deformation caused by normal play."} {"idx": 58486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the English order of the Dominicans so successful in England?", "hypothesis": "Its direct supervisors were from England, and the members of the English Province dwelt and labored in English cities, towns, villages, and roadways."} {"idx": 58487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat strategy was found out to be more cost effective?", "hypothesis": "Dietary deficiencies in developing countries can be combated by promoting better eating practices."} {"idx": 58488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is Raleigh from Atlantic Beach?", "hypothesis": "Its central Piedmont location situates Raleigh about two hours west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, by car and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains."} {"idx": 58489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the hispanic make-up of the population?", "hypothesis": "Hispanic or Latino of any race were 187,611 persons (12.3%); 8.0% of Philadelphia is Puerto Rican, 1.0% Dominican, 1.0% Mexican, 0.3% Cuban, and 0.3% Colombian."} {"idx": 58490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe about an entity's relation to other entities?", "hypothesis": "It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them."} {"idx": 58491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of formations is it possible Sumerians invented?", "hypothesis": "They may have invented military formations and introduced the basic divisions between infantry, cavalry, and archers."} {"idx": 58492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Otzi the Iceman discovered?", "hypothesis": "His clothing and gear indicate that he lived in an alpine farming community, while the location and manner of his death - an arrowhead was discovered in his shoulder - suggests he was travelling from one place to another."} {"idx": 58493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?", "hypothesis": "Between 1993 and 1996, the FBI increased its counter-terrorism role in the wake of the first 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York City, New York; the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and the arrest of the Unabomber in 1996."} {"idx": 58494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The leader of what organization was imprisoned by Nasser?", "hypothesis": "That same year, Nasser had the Muslim Brotherhood chief ideologue Sayyed Qutb imprisoned."} {"idx": 58495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was wax used to improve recordings?", "hypothesis": "Wax masters were made by flowing heated wax over a hot metal disc thus avoiding the microscopic irregularities of cast blocks of wax and the necessity of planing and polishing."} {"idx": 58496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Comcast pay for this subsidiary?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, Comcast announced it would acquire the assets of the largest cable television operator at the time, AT&T Broadband, for US$44.5 billion."} {"idx": 58497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility."} {"idx": 58498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the color of U4+?", "hypothesis": "The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+_2 (unstable), and UO2+_2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI), respectively."} {"idx": 58499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the game pad controllers copied from?", "hypothesis": "The game pad controllers were more-or-less copied directly from the Game & Watch machines, although the Famicom design team originally wanted to use arcade-style joysticks, even taking apart ones from American game consoles to see how they worked."} {"idx": 58500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of votes did el-Sisi get?", "hypothesis": "Official figures showed a turnout of 25,578,233 or 47.5%, with Abdel Fattah el-Sisi winning with 23.78 million votes, or 96.91% compared to 757,511 (3.09%) for Hamdeen Sabahi."} {"idx": 58501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wooden utensil could you stir a pot of soup with?", "hypothesis": "Wood has always been used extensively for furniture, such as chairs and beds."} {"idx": 58502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country did Dominic experience a great famine?", "hypothesis": "As an adolescent, he had a particular love of theology and the Scriptures became the foundation of his spirituality."} {"idx": 58503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton?", "hypothesis": "It also houses the 1179th Transportation Brigade, the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, and a military entrance processing station."} {"idx": 58504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was so important to English mystics?", "hypothesis": "It is important to understand, however, that for these mystics it was possible to pursue mystical life without the visions and voices that are usually associated with such a relationship with God."} {"idx": 58505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area depends on agriculture in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth."} {"idx": 58506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is day-to-day, operational law considered?", "hypothesis": "However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal."} {"idx": 58507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did the AFL title sponsorship deal last?", "hypothesis": "The title sponsorship agreement ended in 2014 after a two-year partnership."} {"idx": 58508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the activist who promised peaceful protests?", "hypothesis": "\"I want to announce that we will not put out the Olympic torch,\" said pro-Tibet activist Jorge Carcavallo."} {"idx": 58509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Southern Living, what are the three best restaurants in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is also fast-becoming known for its food scene, with several restaurants in the Fan, Church Hill, Jackson Ward and elsewhere around the city generating regional and national attention for their fare."} {"idx": 58510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is sapwood the younger or older wood in a tree?", "hypothesis": "All wood in a tree is first formed as sapwood."} {"idx": 58511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to?", "hypothesis": "Direct service is available to Washington, D.C., Hampton Roads, Charlotte, Raleigh, Baltimore, and Philadelphia."} {"idx": 58512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences?", "hypothesis": "These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a \"society\" of events."} {"idx": 58513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are other incentives that NPO emplotees can be offered instead of higher wages?", "hypothesis": "It has been mentioned that most nonprofits will never be able to match the pay of the private sector and therefore should focus their attention on benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments."} {"idx": 58514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There was a nationwide strike being held that was called les envenements and also named what?", "hypothesis": "Barricades as well as roadblocks were erected and Traor\u00e9 declared a state of emergency and imposed a nightly curfew."} {"idx": 58515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's 2nd wife's previous husband?", "hypothesis": "Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990."} {"idx": 58516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Montini visit the United States?", "hypothesis": "In fifteen other trips he visited Brazil (1960) and the USA (1960), including New York City, Washington, DC, Chicago, the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore."} {"idx": 58517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Arab nationalist thinker was influential with the RCC?", "hypothesis": "In December 1969, Libya founded the Arab Revolutionary Front with Egypt and Sudan as a step towards political unification, and in 1970 Syria stated its intention to join."} {"idx": 58518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the latest version of iTunes as of mid-2015?", "hypothesis": "Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont."} {"idx": 58519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?", "hypothesis": "Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay."} {"idx": 58520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the inspirations for the new phase of neoclassicism centered?", "hypothesis": "A new phase in neoclassical design was inaugurated by Robert and James Adam, who travelled in Italy and Dalmatia in the 1750s, observing the ruins of the classical world."} {"idx": 58521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Maximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agust\u00edn B. Billaut to recapture the city."} {"idx": 58522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many planes did Japan lose?", "hypothesis": "Overall, the U.S. lost 130 planes and 76 aircrew; however, Japan lost 450 planes, three carriers, and 445 aircrew."} {"idx": 58523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Baden Powell's opinion of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "In America, Asa Gray argued that evolution is the secondary effect, or modus operandi, of the first cause, design, and published a pamphlet defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology."} {"idx": 58524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?", "hypothesis": "It is thought that the mosque used to have the largest gold mosaic in the world, at over 4 m2."} {"idx": 58525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?", "hypothesis": "These Lockean ideas were fundamental to the United States Declaration of Independence, which also deduced human rights from the biblical belief in creation: \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.\""} {"idx": 58526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 1900?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000."} {"idx": 58527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of speaker data does studying a language phonologically involve examining?", "hypothesis": "Part of the phonological study of a language therefore involves looking at data (phonetic transcriptions of the speech of native speakers) and trying to deduce what the underlying phonemes are and what the sound inventory of the language is."} {"idx": 58528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Tennessee population was African-American in 1900?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1900s, the state legislature approved a form of commission government for cities based on at-large voting for a few positions on a Board of Commission; several adopted this as another means to limit African-American political participation."} {"idx": 58529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Bern located?", "hypothesis": "The site of the old observatory in Bern is the point of origin of the CH1903 coordinate system at 46\u00b057\u203208.66\u2033N"} {"idx": 58530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of lasers are crystals of zinc suflde used in?", "hypothesis": "Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is used in luminescent pigments such as on the hands of clocks, X-ray and television screens, and luminous paints."} {"idx": 58531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has production automation become popular?", "hypothesis": "Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot."} {"idx": 58532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many phase are in the growth of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The first phase of growth is the lag phase, a period of slow growth when the cells are adapting to the high-nutrient environment and preparing for fast growth."} {"idx": 58533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?", "hypothesis": "The amount includes $477 million to the organization\u2019s core resources and $529 million earmarked for specific programs and initiatives."} {"idx": 58534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which African coast did many slaves that were sold in Charles Town come from?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic groups transported here included especially Wolof, Yoruba, Fulani, Igbo, Malinke, and other people of the Windward Coast."} {"idx": 58535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum exhibits the Millennium clock tower?", "hypothesis": "It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia."} {"idx": 58536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov first launched?", "hypothesis": "Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995."} {"idx": 58537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who disproved Sherrel's hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "They noted there is popular belief in a high rate of Native American admixture that is not supported by the data that has been collected."} {"idx": 58538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, what else is Buckingham Palace known for?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British monarchy, an art gallery and a tourist attraction."} {"idx": 58539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What royal symbol appears on the club's crest?", "hypothesis": "The club's original crest was a quartered diamond-shaped crest topped by the Crown of Aragon and the bat of King James, and surrounded by two branches, one of a laurel tree and the other a palm."} {"idx": 58540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the word botany mean?", "hypothesis": "The term \"botany\" comes from the Ancient Greek word \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 (botan\u0113) meaning \"pasture\", \"grass\", or \"fodder\"; \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 is in turn derived from \u03b2\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (boskein), \"to feed\" or \"to graze\"."} {"idx": 58541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what time did the big tech boom in Seattle fizzle?", "hypothesis": "As prosperity began to return in the 1980s, the city was stunned by the Wah Mee massacre in 1983, when 13 people were killed in an illegal gambling club in the International District, Seattle's Chinatown."} {"idx": 58542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Respiration for insects happens without what?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the insect respiratory system uses a system of internal tubes and sacs through which gases either diffuse or are actively pumped, delivering oxygen directly to tissues that need it via their trachea (element 8 in numbered diagram)."} {"idx": 58543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of the fire that killed everyone on the first Apollo mission before launch?", "hypothesis": "On January 27, 1967, the same day the US and USSR signed the Outer Space Treaty, the crew of the first manned Apollo mission, Command Pilot Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White, and Pilot Roger Chaffee, were killed in a fire that swept through their spacecraft cabin during a ground test, less than a month before the planned February 21 launch."} {"idx": 58544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the formal name for a CD?", "hypothesis": "The logical format of an audio CD (officially Compact Disc Digital Audio or CD-DA) is described in a document produced in 1980 by the format's joint creators, Sony and Philips."} {"idx": 58545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the German Empire founded?", "hypothesis": "It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein."} {"idx": 58546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years after the extinction did animal recovery begin?", "hypothesis": "Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event."} {"idx": 58547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US?", "hypothesis": "In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs."} {"idx": 58548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In CST, what triggers a destructive immune response?", "hypothesis": "On the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: \"self\" constituents (constituents of the body) do not trigger destructive immune responses, while \"nonself\" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response."} {"idx": 58549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tenants are expected to set up shop in the Mall of San Juan?", "hypothesis": "Retailers Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue also have plans to come to the Mall of San Juan, a new high-end retail project with over 100 tenants."} {"idx": 58550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two fields of study are associated with immunology?", "hypothesis": "Classical immunology ties in with the fields of epidemiology and medicine."} {"idx": 58551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year had the Maratha Empire covered most of the subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "By 1760, the domain of the Marathas stretched across practically the entire subcontinent."} {"idx": 58552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the per capita income for the city?", "hypothesis": "The per capita income for the city was $15,402."} {"idx": 58553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?", "hypothesis": "IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012."} {"idx": 58554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has a staff of vice-presidents, directors, and other administrative assistants?", "hypothesis": "Daniel I. Linzer, provost since September 2007, serves under the president as the chief academic officer of the university to whom the deans of every academic school, leaders of cross-disciplinary units, and chairs of the standing faculty committee report."} {"idx": 58555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Apollo 16 successful on landing on the Moon?", "hypothesis": "It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972)."} {"idx": 58556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did dell sell for $19 in Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "In the first instance, Dell offered a 19\" LCD panel for $15."} {"idx": 58557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?", "hypothesis": "Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a soil rhizosphere bacterium, can attach to plant cells and infect them with a callus-inducing Ti plasmid by horizontal gene transfer, causing a callus infection called crown gall disease."} {"idx": 58558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art writes that the Mongol rulers of the Yuan dynasty \"adopted Chinese political and cultural models; ruling from their capitals in Dadu, they assumed the role of Chinese emperors,\" although Tibetologist Thomas Laird dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity and plays down its Chinese characteristics."} {"idx": 58559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The thalamus and hypothalamus comprise what region of the brain?", "hypothesis": "Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions: the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres), diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (midbrain), cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata."} {"idx": 58560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?", "hypothesis": "The driving restriction scheme is planned to be implemented as a trial from January 1, 2016 for an initial period of 15 days."} {"idx": 58561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?", "hypothesis": "It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote."} {"idx": 58562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?", "hypothesis": "Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism."} {"idx": 58563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Agribusiness?", "hypothesis": "GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%."} {"idx": 58564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which symphony of Anton Bruckner's does the Wagner tuba have a prominent role in?", "hypothesis": "The Wagner tuba, a modified member of the horn family, appears in Richard Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and several other works by Strauss, B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k, and others; it has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E Major."} {"idx": 58565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Duchy of Lancaster?", "hypothesis": "The Duchy of Lancaster is one of two royal duchies in England."} {"idx": 58566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other discipline was combined with phonology by the generativists?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the generativists folded morphophonology into phonology, which both solved and created problems."} {"idx": 58567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since the ECB doesn't buy bonds outright, how are they used?", "hypothesis": "The normal procedure used by the ECB for manipulating the money supply has been via the so-called refinancing facilities."} {"idx": 58568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first plant to have its genome sequenced?", "hypothesis": "A considerable amount of new knowledge about plant function comes from studies of the molecular genetics of model plants such as the Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana, a weedy species in the mustard family (Brassicaceae)."} {"idx": 58569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?", "hypothesis": "Farmers have tended to oppose DST."} {"idx": 58570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?", "hypothesis": "Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections."} {"idx": 58571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who forbid the use of the word slekta?", "hypothesis": "After the Union of Horod\u0142o the Lithuanian nobility acquired equal status with the Polish szlachta, and over time began to become more and more polonized, although they did preserve their national consciousness, and in most cases recognition of their Lithuanian family roots."} {"idx": 58572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius?", "hypothesis": "Clodius was a bitter opponent of Cicero because Cicero had testified against him in a sacrilege case."} {"idx": 58573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism?", "hypothesis": "While the term \"law\" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as \"...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community\" and reformulates it as \"...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good.\""} {"idx": 58574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?", "hypothesis": "He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million."} {"idx": 58575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bell open his own school?", "hypothesis": "Teaching his father's system, in October 1872, Alexander Bell opened his \"School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech\" in Boston, which attracted a large number of deaf pupils, with his first class numbering 30 students."} {"idx": 58576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for canon law?", "hypothesis": "Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law\u2014the Decretum."} {"idx": 58577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication ranked New York first in the 2013 American Cities of the Future rankings?", "hypothesis": "This ability to attract foreign investment helped New York City top the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013."} {"idx": 58578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who vanished from the population of the Balkans?", "hypothesis": "The Thracians and Illyrians vanished from the population during this period \u2013 although the modern Albanian nation claims descent from the Illyrians."} {"idx": 58579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What family recorded an old-time music in 1924-1926?", "hypothesis": "When Cowan Powers and his family recorded their old-time music from 1924-1926, his daughter Orpha Powers was one of the earliest known southern-music artists to record with the mandolin."} {"idx": 58580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country did the US maintain air forces and garrisons?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the ROK Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped."} {"idx": 58581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which videos are often available for download straight from youtube?", "hypothesis": "YouTube does not usually offer a download link for its videos, and intends for them to be viewed through its website interface."} {"idx": 58582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the birth year of King Mahendra?", "hypothesis": "It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members."} {"idx": 58583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ?", "hypothesis": "pop singer Taylor Swift's \"You Belong with Me\", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyonc\u00e9 improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech."} {"idx": 58584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ahzab are in a juz'?", "hypothesis": "The 30 juz' (plural ajz\u0101\u02bc) can be used to read through the entire Quran in a month."} {"idx": 58585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce gave her entire salary from Cadillac Records to which organization?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country."} {"idx": 58586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?", "hypothesis": "Disfellowshipping, a form of shunning, is the strongest form of discipline, administered to an offender deemed unrepentant."} {"idx": 58587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the ultimate view of Content ID's performance after a 2009 test?", "hypothesis": "An independent test in 2009 uploaded multiple versions of the same song to YouTube, and concluded that while the system was \"surprisingly resilient\" in finding copyright violations in the audio tracks of videos, it was not infallible."} {"idx": 58588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did we find proof of his existence?", "hypothesis": "It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch."} {"idx": 58589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what radio station did Kanye West deem himself \"the biggest rockstar on the planet\"?", "hypothesis": "ran a sketch on September 25 involving two children re-enacting West's recent interview with Zane Lowe for BBC Radio 1 in which he calls himself the biggest rock star on the planet."} {"idx": 58590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the US Embassy in Iran seized?", "hypothesis": "On Jimmy Carter's final day in office, the last hostages were finally set free as a result of the Algiers Accords."} {"idx": 58591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition?", "hypothesis": "Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition)."} {"idx": 58592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what arena were the Gladiators playing the Bruisers on July 23, 1989?", "hypothesis": "The game was played between the two teams in Sacramento's Arco Arena, as part of the AFL's 'Barnstorming America' tour."} {"idx": 58593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the album released?", "hypothesis": "On December 13, 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 unexpectedly released her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store without any prior announcement or promotion."} {"idx": 58594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype?", "hypothesis": "For example, if the allele specifying tall stems in pea plants is dominant over the allele specifying short stems, then pea plants that inherit one tall allele from one parent and one short allele from the other parent will also have tall stems."} {"idx": 58595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are these agencies a requirement in the countries where they exist?", "hypothesis": "The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries."} {"idx": 58596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modified AV protocol does the 360 utilize?", "hypothesis": "As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers."} {"idx": 58597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kahuta an important location for?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta."} {"idx": 58598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did the Italian American Professors make their request?", "hypothesis": "Italian Americans are usually considered white in the US and would not be covered under affirmative action policies, but the professors believed they were underrepresented."} {"idx": 58599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can the discomfort of MI feel like?", "hypothesis": "Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes."} {"idx": 58600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 1720 what % of import goods were from India?", "hypothesis": "By 1720, 15% of British imports were from India, almost all passing through the company, which reasserted the influence of the company lobby."} {"idx": 58601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the 1990s to 2010s who was the primary consumer of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1980s, digital media, in the form of the compact disc, had gained a larger market share, and the vinyl record left the mainstream in 1991."} {"idx": 58602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the School of Communication?", "hypothesis": "Through the Medill School of Journalism and School of Communication, NU-Q offers bachelor's degrees in journalism and communication respectively."} {"idx": 58603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Qin dynasty based?", "hypothesis": "Since the Yangtze flows through the basin and then through the perilous Yangzi Gorges to eastern and southern China, Sichuan was a staging area for amphibious military forces and a refuge for political refugees.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 58604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?", "hypothesis": "There is little doubt that the increasingly widespread application of some modern food processing technologies has contributed to this development."} {"idx": 58605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple begin offering as standard features meant for playing DVD's?", "hypothesis": "Apple would later introduce an update to its iTunes music player software that enabled it to burn CDs, along with a controversial \"Rip, Mix, Burn\" advertising campaign that some felt encouraged media piracy."} {"idx": 58606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the former SNET building in New Haven currently being converted for in the effort of attracting new medical or biotechnology firms?", "hypothesis": "As of late 2009, a Pfizer drug-testing clinic, a medical laboratory building serving Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital, and a mixed-use structure containing parking, housing and office space, have been constructed on this corridor."} {"idx": 58607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did North Korea predict that MacArthur would enter Korea?", "hypothesis": "After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to Chinese army commanders deployed on the Korean border to prepare for American naval activity in the Korea Strait."} {"idx": 58608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Saint Helena first settled?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the planters felt there were too many slaves and no more were imported after 1792."} {"idx": 58609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the anaerobic corrosion of iron lead to?", "hypothesis": "The anaerobic corrosion of iron leads first to the formation of ferrous hydroxide (green rust) and can be described by the following reaction:"} {"idx": 58610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indoor sporting complex in New Haven was constructed by the DeStefano administration in 1998?", "hypothesis": "The NHAC, built adjacent to Hillhouse High School, is used for New Haven public schools athletics, as well as large-scale area and state sporting events; it is the largest high school indoor sports complex in the state."} {"idx": 58611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the idea of the differential analyzer in 1876?", "hypothesis": "The differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration using wheel-and-disc mechanisms, was conceptualized in 1876 by James Thomson, the brother of the more famous Lord Kelvin."} {"idx": 58612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"Jamahiriya\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents."} {"idx": 58613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which native did O'Brien marry?", "hypothesis": "He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Funafuti."} {"idx": 58614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were two of Chopin's contemporaries?", "hypothesis": "He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831\u2014\"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy and aristocratic who paid what Chopin asked for their lessons\"\u2014and these factors, as well as his musical genius, also fuelled his contemporary and later reputation."} {"idx": 58615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the number of people in Nanjing in 1400?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing remained the capital of the Ming Empire until 1421, when the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor, relocated the capital to Beijing."} {"idx": 58616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Eyak and Tlingit are some of the peoples who are collectively called what?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous peoples in what is now the contiguous United States, including their descendants, are commonly called \"American Indians\", or simply \"Indians\" domestically, or \"Native Americans\" by the USCB."} {"idx": 58617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were italian bonds purchased by the ECB?", "hypothesis": "Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank, for example, were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank."} {"idx": 58618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group operation is taken by the set from the original group?", "hypothesis": "This definition is motivated by the idea (itself an instance of general structural considerations outlined above) that the map G \u2192 G / N that associates to any element g its coset gN be a group homomorphism, or by general abstract considerations called universal properties."} {"idx": 58619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Statistically, what is a Jehovah's Witnesses likely not to care about at all?", "hypothesis": "A sociological comparative study by the Pew Research Center found that Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in statistics for getting no further than high school graduation, belief in God, importance of religion in one's life, frequency of religious attendance, frequency of prayers, frequency of Bible reading outside of religious services, belief their prayers are answered, belief that their religion can only be interpreted one way, belief that theirs is the only one true faith leading to eternal life, opposition to abortion, and opposition to homosexuality."} {"idx": 58620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In comparison to Massachusetts what where settlers hoping to establish in New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."} {"idx": 58621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are basic antennas expensive?", "hypothesis": "The dipole antenna, which is the basis for most antenna designs, is a balanced component, with equal but opposite voltages and currents applied at its two terminals through a balanced transmission line (or to a coaxial transmission line through a so-called balun)."} {"idx": 58622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the fictionalized \"Chopin?\"", "hypothesis": "Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901."} {"idx": 58623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Westerners believe it means to belong to the Greek heritage ?", "hypothesis": "By Western standards, the term Greeks has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek."} {"idx": 58624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the traditional desktop evironment opened?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the removal of the Start button and the replacement of the Aero Glass theme with a flatter and solid-colored design, the desktop interface on Windows 8 is similar to that of Windows 7."} {"idx": 58625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through who did the masses have access to the divine?", "hypothesis": "Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person."} {"idx": 58626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Iranian director won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?", "hypothesis": "After the Revolution of 1979, as the new government imposed new laws and standards, a new age in Iranian cinema emerged, starting with Viva... by Khosrow Sinai and followed by many other directors, such as Abbas Kiarostami and Jafar Panahi."} {"idx": 58627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actress from America was initially held and then gave a speech about China and Sudan?", "hypothesis": "Hollywood actress Mia Farrow was also briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport though officials allowed her to enter."} {"idx": 58628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of races does Rillito Downs hold?", "hypothesis": "The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists."} {"idx": 58629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of?", "hypothesis": "The Centralab Division of Globe Union submitted a proposal which met the requirements: a ceramic plate would be screenprinted with metallic paint for conductors and carbon material for resistors, with ceramic disc capacitors and subminiature vacuum tubes soldered in place."} {"idx": 58630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an article +stressed forms?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan has abandoned almost completely unstressed possessives (mon, etc.)"} {"idx": 58631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What limits the size of a trophic pyramid?", "hypothesis": "Because only a fraction of energy is passed on to the next level, this hierarchy of predation must end somewhere, and very seldom goes higher than five or six levels, and may go only as high as three trophic levels (for example, a lion that preys upon large herbivores such as wildebeest, which in turn eat grasses)."} {"idx": 58632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?", "hypothesis": "According to legend, Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls on the Hoe before engaging the Spanish Armada in 1588."} {"idx": 58633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two main groups prokaryotes can be divided into?", "hypothesis": "These evolutionary domains are called Bacteria and Archaea."} {"idx": 58634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium."} {"idx": 58635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ahzab are in a juz'?", "hypothesis": "A juz' is sometimes further divided into two \u1e25izb (plural a\u1e25z\u0101b), and each hizb subdivided into four rub\u02bb al-ahzab."} {"idx": 58636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?", "hypothesis": "There was a column by Marcus du Sautoy each Wednesday, for example."} {"idx": 58637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?", "hypothesis": "To raise funds for its construction, Northwestern sold $100 \"perpetual scholarships\" entitling the purchaser and his heirs to free tuition."} {"idx": 58638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Alexis Bouvard study?", "hypothesis": "In 1821, Alexis Bouvard published astronomical tables of the orbit of Neptune's neighbour Uranus."} {"idx": 58639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of yacht did Kerry buy?", "hypothesis": "According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based."} {"idx": 58640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of energy does a standard light bulb actually convert to visible light?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%."} {"idx": 58641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is there little coherent relationships between?", "hypothesis": "Though sexual attraction, behavior, and identity are all components of sexual orientation, if a person defined by one of these dimensions were congruent with those defined by another dimension it would not matter which was used in assessing orientation, but this is not the case."} {"idx": 58642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Heian period is named after what city?", "hypothesis": "The Heian period (\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3, Heian jidai?) is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185."} {"idx": 58643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is more common in birds than any other vertebrate class?", "hypothesis": "In birds, however, it is quite common\u2014more so than in any other vertebrate class."} {"idx": 58644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009?", "hypothesis": "The American Library Association reported that To Kill a Mockingbird was number 21 of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000\u20132009."} {"idx": 58645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the only female sultana to be enthroned in a Indo-Islamic empire?", "hypothesis": "It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning \"horde\" or \"camp\" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers."} {"idx": 58646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who describes the path as \"a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other\"?", "hypothesis": "Ajahn Sucitto describes the path as \"a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other.\""} {"idx": 58647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is table sugar produced?", "hypothesis": "Starch is the characteristic energy store of most land plants and algae, while inulin, a polymer of fructose is used for the same purpose in the sunflower family Asteraceae."} {"idx": 58648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?", "hypothesis": "IMAX generated $9.1 million for Spectre at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that Spectre earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues."} {"idx": 58649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?", "hypothesis": "There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his New York Daily News columns."} {"idx": 58650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?", "hypothesis": "This dogma has since been shown to have exceptions, such as reverse transcription in retroviruses."} {"idx": 58651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the shramana movements challenge?", "hypothesis": "Increasing urbanisation of India in 7th and 6th centuries BCE led to the rise of new ascetic or shramana movements which challenged the orthodoxy of rituals."} {"idx": 58652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007 how many street vendors did Hyderabad have?", "hypothesis": "Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force.:71"} {"idx": 58653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?", "hypothesis": "Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled Destiny's Style an account of how fashion had an impact on the trio's success."} {"idx": 58654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The condition of being disturbed is what?", "hypothesis": "Although the term is often translated as \"suffering\", its philosophical meaning is more analogous to \"disquietude\" as in the condition of being disturbed."} {"idx": 58655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the culture in Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande \u00cele (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre."} {"idx": 58656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?", "hypothesis": "A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments."} {"idx": 58657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many vacuum tubes did the Atanasoff-Berry computer use?", "hypothesis": "This design was also all-electronic and used about 300 vacuum tubes, with capacitors fixed in a mechanically rotating drum for memory."} {"idx": 58658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decision did he make that influenced the culture in an attempt to make things more homogeneous ?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Roman Empire \u2013 today conventionally named the Byzantine Empire, a name not in use during its own time \u2013 became increasingly influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century, when Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641) decided to make Greek the empire's official language."} {"idx": 58659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specific institution did Barnes indicate could not be a rival of the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found."} {"idx": 58660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded?", "hypothesis": "Montevideo is also a centre of rugby; equestrianism, which regained importance in Montevideo after the Maro\u00f1as Racecourse reopened; golf, with the Club de Punta Carretas; and yachting, with the Puerto del Buceo, an ideal place to moor yachts."} {"idx": 58661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color are conch shells?", "hypothesis": "The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells."} {"idx": 58662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "In late 1994, Marvel acquired the comic book distributor Heroes World Distribution to use as its own exclusive distributor."} {"idx": 58663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated Humanism creates of people placeholder?", "hypothesis": "\"Humanism fabricates the human as much as it fabricates the nonhuman animal\", suggests Timothy Laurie, turning the human into what he calls \"a placeholder for a range of attributes that have been considered most virtuous among humans (e.g. rationality, altruism), rather than most commonplace (e.g. hunger, anger)\"."} {"idx": 58664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the thuringii first mentioned?", "hypothesis": "An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea."} {"idx": 58665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?", "hypothesis": "Victoria may have suffered from post-natal depression after many of her pregnancies."} {"idx": 58666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel's legislative body is called what?", "hypothesis": "Le'Zedek \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d3\u05e7; also known by its initials as Bagatz \u05d1\u05d2\"\u05e5), the Supreme Court rules as a court of first instance, primarily in matters regarding the legality of decisions of State authorities: Government decisions, those of local authorities and other bodies and persons performing public functions under the law, and direct challenges to the constitutionality of laws enacted by the Knesset."} {"idx": 58667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What generates output streams from each endpoint?", "hypothesis": "This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources."} {"idx": 58668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who Broke Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI?", "hypothesis": "was Manny Ramirez's 165 RBI in 1999."} {"idx": 58669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Eisenhower describe his political views?", "hypothesis": "A self-described \"progressive conservative,\" he continued all the major New Deal programs still in operation, especially Social Security."} {"idx": 58670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the significance of poultry in the lives of humans?", "hypothesis": "Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game."} {"idx": 58671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?", "hypothesis": "Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948."} {"idx": 58672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fine quality painted pottery is a distinctive style of what period in Sumerian history?", "hypothesis": "The Ubaid period is marked by a distinctive style of fine quality painted pottery which spread throughout Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf."} {"idx": 58673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Precipitation hardening alloys are sometimes also?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, most heat-treatable alloys are precipitation hardening alloys, which produce the opposite effects that steel does."} {"idx": 58674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?", "hypothesis": "They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census."} {"idx": 58675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British see the need to add anti-aircraft capability?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA) was given responsibility for AA defence in the field, using motorised two-gun sections."} {"idx": 58676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in Raleigh are white?", "hypothesis": "The racial composition of the city was: 63.31% White, 27.80% Black or African American, 7.01% Hispanic or Latino American, 3.38% Asian American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 3.24% some other race, and 1.88% two or more races."} {"idx": 58677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities?", "hypothesis": "Most universities in Canada have campus pubs which are central to student life, as it would be bad form just to serve alcohol to students without providing some type of basic food."} {"idx": 58678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?", "hypothesis": "This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, she required police protection for a time."} {"idx": 58679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6\u201314 attend an institution of education."} {"idx": 58680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What province is Galkayo located in?", "hypothesis": "Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province."} {"idx": 58681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A sequence of events used to describe a sequential path can be referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a world line."} {"idx": 58682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional."} {"idx": 58683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a naming term for asphalt?", "hypothesis": "Another archaic term for asphalt/bitumen is \"pitch\"."} {"idx": 58684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?", "hypothesis": "In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987\u20132005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources."} {"idx": 58685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote, \"The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.\"?", "hypothesis": "Early writings on the subject tended to judge states by the realist criterion, as expressed by the historian A. J. P. Taylor when he noted that \"The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.\""} {"idx": 58686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "However, Van Praag states that Tibetan rulers upheld their own separate relations with the kingdoms of Nepal and Kashmir, and at times \"engaged in armed confrontation with them.\""} {"idx": 58687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House?", "hypothesis": "A West Australian Liberal, Ken Wyatt, became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives in 2010."} {"idx": 58688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013 Mendes said he would not return to direct the next film in the series, then known as Bond 24; he later recanted and announced that he would return, as he found the script and the plans for the long-term future of the franchise appealing."} {"idx": 58689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last time the area of Bern was measured?", "hypothesis": "Of the rest of the land, 23.25 square kilometers (8.98 sq mi) or 45.0% is settled (buildings or roads), 1.06 square kilometers (0.41 sq mi) or 2.1% is either rivers or lakes and 0.16 square kilometers (0.062 sq mi) or 0.3% is unproductive land."} {"idx": 58690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?", "hypothesis": "On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its \"Windows Everywhere\" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform."} {"idx": 58691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What PC operating system is required to stream content to a 360?", "hypothesis": "Music, photos and videos can be played from standard USB mass storage devices, Xbox 360 proprietary storage devices (such as memory cards or Xbox 360 hard drives), and servers or computers with Windows Media Center or Windows XP with Service pack 2 or higher within the local-area network in streaming mode."} {"idx": 58692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?", "hypothesis": "One of these developers was Pinnacle Entertainment, who purchased the Sands Atlantic City, only to close it permanently November 11, 2006."} {"idx": 58693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company has a 40% stake in OTE?", "hypothesis": "Since 2011, the company's major shareholder is Deutsche Telekom with a 40% stake, while the Greek state continues to own 10% of the company's shares."} {"idx": 58694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other group in America practiced self-rule and separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "In North America, Plymouth Colony (Pilgrim Fathers; 1620) and Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628) practised democratic self-rule and separation of powers."} {"idx": 58695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years?", "hypothesis": "Politeknik provides vocational education and typically offers three-year Diploma degrees, which is similar to associate degrees, instead of full, four-year bachelor's degree and the more advanced Master's and doctoral degrees being offered by an Institut Teknologi."} {"idx": 58696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who passed the Osborne judgment?", "hypothesis": "By 1913, faced with the opposition of the largest Trades Unions, the Liberal government passed the Trade Disputes Act to allow Trade Unions to fund Labour MPs once more."} {"idx": 58697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the timing of the declaration of war compare to the conflicts in North America between Britain and France?", "hypothesis": "War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country."} {"idx": 58698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did the U.S. intervention in New Mexico end?", "hypothesis": "The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies."} {"idx": 58699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did color broadcasts start in the US?", "hypothesis": "European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts."} {"idx": 58700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the majority religion of Somalis?", "hypothesis": "They are predominantly Sunni Muslim."} {"idx": 58701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Ipsus?", "hypothesis": "The decisive engagement of the war came when Lysimachus invaded and overran much of western Anatolia, but was soon isolated by Antigonus and Demetrius near Ipsus in Phrygia."} {"idx": 58702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an early took used to amplify sounds?", "hypothesis": "During the first half of the 1920s, engineers at Western Electric, as well as independent inventors such as Orlando Marsh, developed technology for capturing sound with a microphone, amplifying it with vacuum tubes, then using the amplified signal to drive an electromagnetic recording head."} {"idx": 58703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?", "hypothesis": "Many of those residents own small businesses or work in blue collar jobs, and the population in that area is mostly Muslim."} {"idx": 58704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?", "hypothesis": "Almost nothing of them survived except the \"Ascension of Christ\" in the Latin Chapel (now confusingly surrounded by many 20th-century mosaics)."} {"idx": 58705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Blue Dragon surpassed this sales figure in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Mistwalker's first game, Blue Dragon, was released in 2006 and had a limited-edition bundle which sold out quickly with over 10,000 pre-orders."} {"idx": 58706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did The White Album come out?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic has described the \"proto-metal roar\" of \"Helter Skelter,\" while Ian MacDonald argued that \"their attempts at emulating the heavy style were without exception embarrassing.\""} {"idx": 58707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did developments in quadraphonic recordings inspire?", "hypothesis": "They proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems, as seen in SACD and home cinema today."} {"idx": 58708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophical movement appeared during 800-200 BCE?", "hypothesis": "During the time between 800 and 200 BCE the Shramana-movement formed, from which originated Jainism and Buddhism."} {"idx": 58709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?", "hypothesis": "According to his autobiography, Avicenna had memorised the entire Quran by the age of 10."} {"idx": 58710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen."} {"idx": 58711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, currently located?", "hypothesis": "The coastline of Norfolk Island consists, to varying degrees, of cliff faces."} {"idx": 58712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year were there over seventy official scientific societies?", "hypothesis": "After 1700, a tremendous number of official academies and societies were founded in Europe, and by 1789 there were over seventy official scientific societies."} {"idx": 58713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year was rice a successful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?", "hypothesis": "With the coerced help of African slaves from the Caribbean, Eliza Lucas, daughter of plantation owner George Lucas, learned how to raise and use indigo in the Lowcountry in 1747."} {"idx": 58714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug?", "hypothesis": "Another theory cited to explain New York City's falling homicide rate is the inverse correlation between the number of murders and the increasingly wetter climate in the city."} {"idx": 58715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?", "hypothesis": "Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory."} {"idx": 58716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?", "hypothesis": "After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts."} {"idx": 58717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does URL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Prefixes that the web browser cannot directly handle are often handed off to another application entirely."} {"idx": 58718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?", "hypothesis": "They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions."} {"idx": 58719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What project did Nasser cooperate with the Soviet Union on?", "hypothesis": "Nasser also decided to cooperate with the Soviet Union in the construction of the Aswan Dam to replace the withdrawal of US funds."} {"idx": 58720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose argument is similar to Avicenna's that the soul is without quantitative extension?", "hypothesis": "Notably, Avicenna develops what is called the \"flying man\" argument in the Psychology of The Cure I.1.7 as defense of the argument that the soul is without quantitative extension, which has an affinity with Descartes's cogito argument (or what phenomenology designates as a form of an \"epoche\")."} {"idx": 58721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What carries the backbeat in hard rock drumming?", "hypothesis": "Drumming characteristically focuses on driving rhythms, strong bass drum and a backbeat on snare, sometimes using cymbals for emphasis."} {"idx": 58722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did India child workers act?", "hypothesis": "Many multinationals often employed children because that they can be recruited for less pay, and have more endurance to utilise in factory environments."} {"idx": 58723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river at its highest point."} {"idx": 58724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does acoelomates mean?", "hypothesis": "These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors."} {"idx": 58725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 areas can summarize the great power determination?", "hypothesis": "These expanded criteria can be divided into three heads: power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status."} {"idx": 58726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does extra twisting of lisle thread produce?", "hypothesis": "Lisle is composed of two strands that have each been twisted an extra twist per inch than ordinary yarns and combined to create a single thread."} {"idx": 58727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do penguins migrate?", "hypothesis": "Most species of penguin (Spheniscidae) migrate by swimming."} {"idx": 58728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states setup black conventions?", "hypothesis": "In 1866 the Consolidated American Baptist Convention, formed from black Baptists of the South and West, helped southern associations set up black state conventions, which they did in Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky."} {"idx": 58729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Jesus talk to in the Gospel of Luke?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Luke's unique contributions to the narrative include Jesus' words to the women who were mourning, one criminal's rebuke of the other, the reaction of the multitudes who left \"beating their breasts\", and the women preparing spices and ointments before resting on the Sabbath."} {"idx": 58730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Section 215 of the Patriot Act allow the FBI to search?", "hypothesis": "On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched."} {"idx": 58731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what language did Sanskrit originate?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India."} {"idx": 58732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president began funding UNFPA again?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would \"look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund."} {"idx": 58733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which civil war group did some Espanyol supporters join?", "hypothesis": "Later on, an Espanyol supporter group would join the Falangists in the Spanish Civil War, siding with the fascists."} {"idx": 58734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dates back to 36,000 BP?", "hypothesis": "Archeologists have identified very early sewing needles of bone and ivory from about 30,000 BC, found near Kostenki, Russia in 1988."} {"idx": 58735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreements were made in the visit to the United States by the Burmese in the 21 century ?", "hypothesis": "In May 2013, Thein Sein became the first Myanmar president to visit the White House in 47 years; the last Burmese leader to visit the White House was Ne Win in September 1966."} {"idx": 58736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who concluded that Serbo-Croatian is a pluricentric language?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Bun\u010di\u0107 concludes that it is a pluricentric language, with four standard variants spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina."} {"idx": 58737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?", "hypothesis": "The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands."} {"idx": 58738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Max Planck first recognize the value of the Planck constant?", "hypothesis": "First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave."} {"idx": 58739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what era was India inhabited by humans of some form?", "hypothesis": "Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least the Middle Pleistocene era, somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago."} {"idx": 58740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties?", "hypothesis": "When the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming and took over the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold."} {"idx": 58741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Once activatated, what is the only way to deactivate it?", "hypothesis": "When this switch is activated the elevator will come to a stop if moving, car calls will be canceled (and the buttons disabled), and hall calls will be assigned to other elevator cars in the group (or canceled in a single elevator configuration)."} {"idx": 58742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?", "hypothesis": "68% out of 912 voters voted in favour."} {"idx": 58743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many successive finishes did Walter Smith manage for the Everton FC?", "hypothesis": "Howard Kendall was appointed Everton manager for the third time in 1997, but the appointment proved unsuccessful as Everton finished seventeenth in the Premiership; only avoiding relegation due to their superior goal difference over Bolton Wanderers."} {"idx": 58744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?", "hypothesis": "In developing countries, malnutrition is more likely to be caused by poor access to a range of nutritious foods or inadequate knowledge."} {"idx": 58745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only professional team from North carolina to have won a league championship?", "hypothesis": "The Hurricanes are the only major professional team from North Carolina to have won a league championship, having captured the Stanley Cup in 2006."} {"idx": 58746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a what?", "hypothesis": "In a series of encounters\u2014known in Buddhist literature as the four sights\u2014he learned of the suffering of ordinary people, encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man, apparently content and at peace with the world."} {"idx": 58747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles is Guam across?", "hypothesis": "The island of Guam is 30 miles (50 km) long and 4 to 12 miles (6 to 19 km) wide, 3\u20444 the size of Singapore."} {"idx": 58748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?", "hypothesis": "Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population."} {"idx": 58749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?", "hypothesis": "The site chosen by the Phoenicians made it easy to connect the port to the mountains with a straight road that today has become Corso Calatifimi."} {"idx": 58750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm is from what century?", "hypothesis": "According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century."} {"idx": 58751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF?", "hypothesis": "The Department further reviewed personnel policies in 1978 and 1985, after Parliament passed the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms."} {"idx": 58752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?", "hypothesis": "Larry Heard, a.k.a. \"Mr. Fingers\", claims that the term \"house\" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 58753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What milestone did Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain share on the 1990s adult contemporary charts?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Celine Dion, who has had significant success on this chart, other artists with multiple number ones on the AC chart in the 1990s include Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain."} {"idx": 58754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provinces did Sangui control?", "hypothesis": "The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers."} {"idx": 58755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a more fuel efficient way for STOVL aircraft to take off rather than vertically?", "hypothesis": "As catapults are unnecessary, carriers with this arrangement reduce weight, complexity, and space needed for complex steam or electromagnetic launching equipment, vertical landing aircraft also remove the need for arresting cables and related hardware."} {"idx": 58756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The tactics Zhou Enlai advised the North Koreans to use during their withdrawal was the same the Chinese used to escape event?", "hypothesis": "On 30 September, Zhou Enlai warned the United States that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the United States crossed the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 58757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What main components play a role in asthma?", "hypothesis": "It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as \"a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role."} {"idx": 58758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Garde Nationale kill as many as fifty people on Champs de Mars?", "hypothesis": "During a demonstration on the Champs de Mars on July 17, 1791, the Garde Nationale fired on the crowd, killed up to fifty people."} {"idx": 58759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What banks did Greece use derivatives' deals with?", "hypothesis": "A currency swap arranged with Goldman Sachs allowed Greece to \"hide\" 2.8 billion Euros of debt, however, this affected deficit values after 2001 (when Greece had already been admitted into the Eurozone) and is not related to Greece\u2019s Eurozone entry."} {"idx": 58760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when higher ups in government embezzle from the government's treasury?", "hypothesis": "If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy."} {"idx": 58761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is no contest related to a draw, if at all?", "hypothesis": "A wrestling match may be declared a no contest if the winning conditions are unable to occur."} {"idx": 58762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many goals did Laszlo Kubala score in 256 matches?", "hypothesis": "Construction took three years and ended on 24 September 1957 with a final cost of 288 million pesetas, 336% over budget."} {"idx": 58763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would citizens of Cork pay to neighboring lords in order to prevent them from attacking their city?", "hypothesis": "Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted \"Black Rent\" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city."} {"idx": 58764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Louis Philippe visit England?", "hypothesis": "When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign."} {"idx": 58765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Presbyterian church typically emphasize?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterian theology typically emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of the Scriptures, and the necessity of grace through faith in Christ."} {"idx": 58766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What claimed that inflation and economic growth were linked?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s."} {"idx": 58767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program was introduced in 2007 for season workers in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands."} {"idx": 58768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What much money did Hanssen receive in cash?", "hypothesis": "Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001 at Foxstone Park near his home in Vienna, Virginia, and was charged with selling US secrets to the USSR and subsequently Russia for more than US$1.4 million in cash and diamonds over a 22-year period."} {"idx": 58769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was John born?", "hypothesis": "It was unclear what would happen to the empire on Henry's death."} {"idx": 58770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft?", "hypothesis": "Reuters reported that Michael Dell and Silver Lake Partners, aided by a $2 billion loan from Microsoft, would acquire the public shares at $13.65 apiece."} {"idx": 58771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first 3.7 cm FlaK 18 introduced?", "hypothesis": "It was introduced in 1935 and production stopped the following year."} {"idx": 58772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did TCM begin the Young Composers Film Competition?", "hypothesis": "As of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 Rudolph Valentino film Camille, two Lon Chaney films: 1921's The Ace of Hearts and 1928's Laugh, Clown, Laugh, and Greta Garbo's 1926 film The Temptress."} {"idx": 58773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the mother of Yazid?", "hypothesis": "The welfare state of both the Muslim and the non-Muslim poor started by Umar ibn al Khattab had also continued."} {"idx": 58774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel's Supreme court has uses what internal method to review its own decisions?", "hypothesis": "In a matter on which the Supreme Court has ruled - whether as a court of appeals or as the High Court of Justice - with a panel of three or more justices, it may rule at a further hearing with a panel of a larger number of justices."} {"idx": 58775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What overlooks the bay of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "Today it is one of the tourist attractions of Montevideo."} {"idx": 58776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Tucson's water is used on residential/city use?", "hypothesis": "Municipal (which includes residential use) accounts for about 25% of use."} {"idx": 58777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New York has approximately how many acres of parks?", "hypothesis": "New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches."} {"idx": 58778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Tennessee agency enforces state wildlife regulations outside of parks?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee State Park Rangers are responsible for all activities and law enforcement inside the Tennessee State Parks system."} {"idx": 58779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 he donated to Harvard University a series of large murals of the Passion of Christ whose predominant colors were dark pink and deep crimson."} {"idx": 58780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one called that believes he has the one religion, but that the others aren't necessarily wrong?", "hypothesis": "A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions."} {"idx": 58781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the musical Broadway produced?", "hypothesis": "His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930)."} {"idx": 58782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The annual Carnival is held when and where", "hypothesis": "The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn, forming a major regional festival, and the largest Festival of Lights in Europe."} {"idx": 58783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?", "hypothesis": "Nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger."} {"idx": 58784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did children work prior to the Industrial Revolution?", "hypothesis": "During the Industrial Revolution many of these children moved from farm work to factory work."} {"idx": 58785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The annual mean temperature is around 25 \u00b0C (77 \u00b0F); monthly daily mean temperatures range from approximately 14 to 34 \u00b0C (57 to 93 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 58786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over approximately what expanse of time can textual criticism be applied to written works?", "hypothesis": "The principles of textual criticism, although originally developed and refined for works of antiquity, the Bible, and Shakespeare, have been applied to many works, extending backwards from the present to the earliest known written documents, in Mesopotamia and Egypt\u2014a period of about five millennia."} {"idx": 58787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many delegations of IDF search and rescue units between 1985 and 2015?", "hypothesis": "At the conclusion of its humanitarian mission 11 days later, the Israeli delegation had treated more than 1,110 patients, conducted 319 successful surgeries, delivered 16 births and rescued or assisted in the rescue of four individuals."} {"idx": 58788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of vessels were part of a major role in defeating Japan?", "hypothesis": "U.S. submarines, as well as some British and Dutch vessels, operating from bases at Cavite in the Philippines (1941\u201342); Fremantle and Brisbane, Australia; Pearl Harbor; Trincomalee, Ceylon; Midway; and later Guam, played a major role in defeating Japan, even though submarines made up a small proportion of the Allied navies\u2014less than two percent in the case of the US Navy."} {"idx": 58789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In high level competitions how many preliminary rountines are there?", "hypothesis": "Additional points (with no maximum at the highest levels of competition) can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills which is an indication of the average height of the jumps."} {"idx": 58790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do these scholars argue for keeping child labour as a practice?", "hypothesis": "Child labour is not a choice, it is a necessity, the only option for survival."} {"idx": 58791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Mary consecrated as a virgin?", "hypothesis": "According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne."} {"idx": 58792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What adds to the confusion of the number of nails used?", "hypothesis": "The assumption of the use of a two-beamed cross does not determine the number of nails used in the crucifixion and some theories suggest three nails while others suggest four nails."} {"idx": 58793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the capital moved to?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that Nanjing was the largest city in the world from 1358 to 1425 with a population of 487,000 in 1400."} {"idx": 58794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States."} {"idx": 58795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did Beyonce grow up?", "hypothesis": "Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time."} {"idx": 58796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first Mounties created?", "hypothesis": "The merger of these two police forces in 1920 formed the world-famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police."} {"idx": 58797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Norsemen provide to the monastery?", "hypothesis": "It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network."} {"idx": 58798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?", "hypothesis": "By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to an enrollment of 5,440 students."} {"idx": 58799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two companies provide internet and data transport to Alaska?", "hypothesis": "GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system and as of late 2011 Alaska Communications advertised that it has \"two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska."} {"idx": 58800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Michael Nikoletseas profession?", "hypothesis": "Neuroscientist Michael Nikoletseas has proposed that questions of the existence of God are no different from questions of natural sciences."} {"idx": 58801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree."} {"idx": 58802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the diplomat for UNTAG?", "hypothesis": "A combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) under Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peace process, elections and supervise military withdrawals."} {"idx": 58803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the eventual name of the company that IBM operated in Saudi Arabia?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled organizations to process unprecedented amounts of data, its clients including the U.S. Government, during its first effort to maintain the employment records for 26 million people pursuant to the Social Security Act, and the Third Reich, largely through the German subsidiary Dehomag."} {"idx": 58804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many towers are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "The west fronts are highly consistent, having three portals surmounted by a rose window, and two large towers."} {"idx": 58805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of partridge was commonly consumed?", "hypothesis": "Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets)."} {"idx": 58806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was known as the \"Cambridge Platonist\"?", "hypothesis": "Collier was influenced by An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World by \"Cambridge Platonist\" John Norris (1701)."} {"idx": 58807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John Maynard Keynes want to separate?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920s, John Maynard Keynes prompted a division between microeconomics and macroeconomics."} {"idx": 58808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?", "hypothesis": "In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary."} {"idx": 58809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what settlement is the pub known as The Vine located?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar."} {"idx": 58810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar."} {"idx": 58811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years."} {"idx": 58812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry?", "hypothesis": "Groups share a fundamental kinship with the notion of symmetry."} {"idx": 58813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called American Idol \"the most impactful show in the history of television\"?", "hypothesis": "The success of American Idol has been described as \"unparalleled in broadcasting history\"."} {"idx": 58814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan?", "hypothesis": "According to Molotov Germany had a legitimate interest in regaining its position as a great power and the Allies had started an aggressive war in order to maintain the Versailles system."} {"idx": 58815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for a thin definition?", "hypothesis": "Among modern legal theorists, one finds that at least two principal conceptions of the rule of law can be identified: a formalist or \"thin\" definition, and a substantive or \"thick\" definition; one occasionally encounters a third \"functional\" conception."} {"idx": 58816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do ancient Hindu writings identify as the means to knowledge and truth?", "hypothesis": "Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pram\u0101\u1e47as as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)"} {"idx": 58817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did English laws not exclude people with some native blood from being?", "hypothesis": "As a result, English laws did not exclude people with some Indigenous American ancestry from being considered English or white."} {"idx": 58818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation?", "hypothesis": "In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate."} {"idx": 58819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the new Gateway Community College open?", "hypothesis": "Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester."} {"idx": 58820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book compiled Adults' impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?", "hypothesis": "Many writers compare their perceptions of To Kill a Mockingbird as adults with when they first read it as children."} {"idx": 58821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scientific discipline is still taught in modern madaris?", "hypothesis": "For example, a natural science like astronomy was only studied (if at all) to supply religious needs, like the time for prayer."} {"idx": 58822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the theme for the torch relay?", "hypothesis": ") \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 58823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?", "hypothesis": "These institutions, as well as certain regulated banks, had also assumed significant debt burdens while providing the loans described above and did not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb large loan defaults or MBS losses."} {"idx": 58824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town."} {"idx": 58825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many Egyptians lost their lives in the Battle of the Pyramids?", "hypothesis": "This helped the French practice their defensive tactic for the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July, about 24 km (15 mi) from the pyramids."} {"idx": 58826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many awards did Indira Gandhi International Airport win at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15\u201325 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International."} {"idx": 58827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the causative agent of \"strep throat\"?", "hypothesis": "Some serological methods are extremely costly, although when commonly used, such as with the \"strep test\", they can be inexpensive."} {"idx": 58828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Royal Manchester College of Music merge with?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges."} {"idx": 58829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pressure is one thing you need to apply to make a multi-layer PCB; what's the other thing?", "hypothesis": "This is achieved by laminating a stack of materials in a press by applying pressure and heat for a period of time."} {"idx": 58830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times have Premier League teams been runners up in the World Cup?", "hypothesis": "Between the 1992\u201393 season and the 2012\u201313 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here)."} {"idx": 58831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation?", "hypothesis": "Business Insider rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation."} {"idx": 58832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?", "hypothesis": "His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries."} {"idx": 58833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Bodhisattva mean?", "hypothesis": "Bodhisattva means \"enlightenment being\", and generally refers to one who is on the path to buddhahood."} {"idx": 58834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of architecture did the Cholas excel?", "hypothesis": "In all of these spheres, the Chola period marked the culmination of movements that had begun in an earlier age under the Pallavas."} {"idx": 58835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Louis XVI and his family live?", "hypothesis": "Louis XVI and the royal family were brought to Paris and made virtual prisoners within the Tuileries Palace."} {"idx": 58836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why should aircraft that is only passing through an airspace contact Tower Control?", "hypothesis": "Tower controllers may use radar to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space, or they may rely on pilot position reports and visual observation."} {"idx": 58837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?", "hypothesis": "Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person\u2019s character that would not be obvious otherwise."} {"idx": 58838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who isolated radium in uranium ore?", "hypothesis": "This left a prodigious quantity of uranium as a waste product, since it takes three tonnes of uranium to extract one gram of radium."} {"idx": 58839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the priests' grammar book put into print?", "hypothesis": "The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period."} {"idx": 58840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which season was the \"Hollywood or Home\" round added to the competition?", "hypothesis": "In season twelve the Las Vegas round became a Sudden Death round, where the judges had to choose five guys and five girls each night (four nights) to make the top twenty."} {"idx": 58841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie demonstrates the operation of department stores in the former Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "In the 21st century the most famous department store in Russia is GUM in Moscow, followed by TsUM and the Petrovsky Passage."} {"idx": 58842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Unlike other schools of Samkhya, what attitude makes yoga different?", "hypothesis": "The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concept of \"personal god\", unlike Samkhya."} {"idx": 58843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the consequence of the theory of incompleteness?", "hypothesis": "But von Neumann, who had participated at the Congress, confirmed his fame as an instantaneous thinker, and in less than a month was able to communicate to G\u00f6del himself an interesting consequence of his theorem: namely that the usual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency."} {"idx": 58844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who appointed Eisenhower as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945."} {"idx": 58845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered?", "hypothesis": "The Iranian Parliament has been showing disregard for wildlife by passing laws and regulations such as the act that lets the Ministry of Industries and Mines exploit mines without the involvement of the Department of Environment, and by approving large national development projects without demanding comprehensive study of their impact on wildlife habitats."} {"idx": 58846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The city has two bike Action Plans of how many years?", "hypothesis": "Other environmentally focused initiatives include curbside recycling, curbside composting bins (in addition to trash, yard-waste, and recycle bins), farmers' markets, community gardens, garden-share, an urban forest initiative, a hazardous materials home-collection service, green business certification, and a municipal bus system which is currently being revamped to integrate with the soon-to-open Expo Line."} {"idx": 58847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1970s, the unit was incorporated into the French Cinema International Corporation arm."} {"idx": 58848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the government of China accused of during the Kokang offensive ?", "hypothesis": "The conflict had forced 40,000 to 50,000 civilians to flee their homes and seek shelter on the Chinese side of the border."} {"idx": 58849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most of the city lies in which USDA plant hardiness zone?", "hypothesis": "The city's average window for freezing temperatures is November 9 through April 5.[c]"} {"idx": 58850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do many Sanskrit texts survive?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit has also influenced Sino-Tibetan languages through the spread of Buddhist texts in translation."} {"idx": 58851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Central Cemetery founded?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 in a time where burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 58852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'esperienza' mean?", "hypothesis": "Vincenzo, through his tuning research, found the underlying truth at the heart of the misunderstood myth of 'Pythagoras' hammers' (the square of the numbers concerned yielded those musical intervals, not the actual numbers, as believed), and through this and other discoveries that demonstrated the fallibility of traditional authorities, a radically empirical attitude developed, passed on to Galileo, which regarded \"experience and demonstration\" as the sine qua non of valid rational enquiry."} {"idx": 58853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Valencian scholars view Catalan and Valencian?", "hypothesis": "Linguists, including Valencian scholars, deal with Catalan and Valencian as the same language."} {"idx": 58854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?", "hypothesis": "On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic."} {"idx": 58855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If bodhi is attained what do you become?", "hypothesis": "He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha."} {"idx": 58856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes?", "hypothesis": "Another term for Christians which appears in the New Testament is \"Nazarenes\" which is used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus in Acts 24."} {"idx": 58857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wealth did Alexander hope to find?", "hypothesis": "Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully informed of the magnificence of the country and its riches in gold, gems and pearls."} {"idx": 58858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews did the Third and Fourth Aliyahs bring to Palestine?", "hypothesis": "With countries around the world turning away Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust, a clandestine movement known as Aliyah Bet was organized to bring Jews to Palestine."} {"idx": 58859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution did Western countries refuse to recognize?", "hypothesis": "They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never de jure recognised the existence of the Estonian SSR, and never recognised Estonia as a legal constituent part of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 58860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the SSA see a 55% increase in videoconferenced hearings?", "hypothesis": "In Fiscal Year (FY) 2009, the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) conducted 86,320 videoconferenced hearings, a 55% increase over FY 2008."} {"idx": 58861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?", "hypothesis": "The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him."} {"idx": 58862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"The Natural History of Selborne\"?", "hypothesis": "The Natural History of Selborne, quoted a man's story about swallows being found in a chalk cliff collapse \"while he was a schoolboy at Brighthelmstone\", though the man denied being an eyewitness."} {"idx": 58863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of 5 year olds or older speak English?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010[update], 79.12% (1,112,441) of Philadelphia residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 9.72% (136,688) spoke Spanish, 1.64% (23,075) Chinese, 0.89% (12,499) Vietnamese, 0.77% (10,885) Russian, 0.66% (9,240) French, 0.61% (8,639) other Asian languages, 0.58% (8,217)"} {"idx": 58864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?", "hypothesis": "This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer."} {"idx": 58865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?", "hypothesis": "In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War."} {"idx": 58866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?", "hypothesis": "In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: \"There is a really good reason for tighter credit."} {"idx": 58867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what settlement is the pub known as The Vine located?", "hypothesis": "One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff."} {"idx": 58868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many German pilots were killed?", "hypothesis": "This time 412 people were killed and 747 severely wounded."} {"idx": 58869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what percentage of Bostons residents did not claim to belong to any religion?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs."} {"idx": 58870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature during winter?", "hypothesis": "Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will dip below \u22125 \u00b0C (23 \u00b0F) for only a few days a year."} {"idx": 58871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Planalto?", "hypothesis": "The architect of the Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto was Oscar Niemeyer, creator of most of the important buildings in Bras\u00edlia."} {"idx": 58872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the Turnbull Government?", "hypothesis": "Adam Giles is also the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, having led a Country Liberal minority government since 2015."} {"idx": 58873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Videoconferencing freeware is widely available in what programs?", "hypothesis": "The availability of freeware (often as part of chat programs) has made software based videoconferencing accessible to many."} {"idx": 58874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who instructed the King to only shake hands with whites in South Africa?", "hypothesis": "The Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa, Jan Smuts, was facing an election and hoped to make political capital out of the visit."} {"idx": 58875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party received income from the sale of public drinking house licenses?", "hypothesis": "Tavern owners were required to possess a licence to sell ale, and a separate licence for distilled spirits."} {"idx": 58876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule?", "hypothesis": "In some States of Germany, the Hauptschule does not exist, and any student who has not been accepted by another school has to attend the Mittelschule."} {"idx": 58877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who resigned as Prime Minister on January 30, 1855?", "hypothesis": "When Parliament passed a bill to investigate by the vote of 305 to 148, Aberdeen said he had lost a vote of no confidence and resigned as prime minister on 30 January 1855."} {"idx": 58878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of roads are paved on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus is one of only four EU nations in which vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road, a remnant of British colonisation (the others being Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom)."} {"idx": 58879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?", "hypothesis": "In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east."} {"idx": 58880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?", "hypothesis": "However, the enlightenment was an outright attack on religion, particularly Christianity."} {"idx": 58881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had Swiss mountaineers ascended most of the peaks?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-1850s Swiss mountaineers had ascended most of the peaks and were eagerly sought as mountain guides."} {"idx": 58882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state is American Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from?", "hypothesis": "Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States."} {"idx": 58883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan begin invading Korea?", "hypothesis": "He is best known for his quote: \"If a man does not investigate into the matter of Bushido daily, it will be difficult for him to die a brave and manly death."} {"idx": 58884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one primary source of orphan protein-coding genes?", "hypothesis": "Two primary sources of orphan protein-coding genes are gene duplication followed by extremely rapid sequence change, such that the original relationship is undetectable by sequence comparisons, and formation through mutation of \"cryptic\" transcription start sites that introduce a new open reading frame in a region of the genome that did not previously code for a protein."} {"idx": 58885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which media source said Schwarzenegger was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of California?", "hypothesis": "The Hollywood Reporter claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California."} {"idx": 58886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features do they have that mimic passenger elevators?", "hypothesis": "there's a control panel at every stop, that mimics the ones found in passenger elevators, like calling, door control, floor selection."} {"idx": 58887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Horace-Benedict de Saussure born?", "hypothesis": "Born in Geneva, Saussure was enamored with the mountains from an early age; he left a law career to become a naturalist and spent many years trekking through the Bernese Oberland, the Savoy, the Piedmont and Valais, studying the glaciers and the geology, as he became an early proponent of the theory of rock upheaval."} {"idx": 58888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Senate group held hearings on the purchase?", "hypothesis": "The House Judiciary Committee planned its own hearing."} {"idx": 58889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How well did Kanye do in high school?", "hypothesis": "When asked about his grades in high school, West replied, \"I got A's and B's."} {"idx": 58890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?", "hypothesis": "Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood are among the areas contesting being the original home of the semi."} {"idx": 58891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What music group was in Kanye's first release off of Graduation?", "hypothesis": "\"Stronger\", which samples French house duo Daft Punk, has been accredited to not only encouraging other hip-hop artists to incorporate house and electronica elements into their music, but also for playing a part in the revival of disco and electro-infused music in the late 2000s."} {"idx": 58892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for a phylogenetic tree?", "hypothesis": "A clade is a taxonomic group of organisms consisting of a single common ancestor and all the descendants of that ancestor."} {"idx": 58893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse."} {"idx": 58894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Puritans were in the initial group that settled New Haven?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 58895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides meetings, for what other use is the meeting hall used?", "hypothesis": "Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing."} {"idx": 58896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's art collection was the reason the Museo Tamayo opened?", "hypothesis": "The Museo de Arte Moderno (Museum of Modern Art) is a repository of Mexican artists from the 20th century, including Rivera, Orozco, Siqueiros, Kahlo, Gerzso, Carrington, Tamayo, among others, and also regularly hosts temporary exhibits of international modern art."} {"idx": 58897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doctrine seeks to study rules and their relationship with the economy?", "hypothesis": "Constitutional economics is the study of the compatibility of economic and financial decisions within existing constitutional law frameworks, and such a framework includes government spending on the judiciary, which, in many transitional and developing countries, is completely controlled by the executive."} {"idx": 58898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna's debut single called?", "hypothesis": "After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, \"Everybody\", was released in October 1982, and the second, \"Burning Up\", in March 1983."} {"idx": 58899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the technique used in scanners to minimize the effects of dust and scratches?", "hypothesis": "Infrared cleaning is a technique used by some Motion picture film scanner, film scanners and flatbed scanners to reduce or remove the effect of dust and scratches upon the finished scan."} {"idx": 58900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What edition was the book in by the time of Darwin's death?", "hypothesis": "Lyell discussed arrangements with publisher John Murray III, of the publishing house John Murray, who responded immediately to Darwin's letter of 31 March 1859 with an agreement to publish the book without even seeing the manuscript, and an offer to Darwin of 2\u20443 of the profits."} {"idx": 58901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dorms are commonly referred to as Plex?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern has several housing options, including both traditional residence halls and residential colleges which gather together students who have a particular intellectual interest in common."} {"idx": 58902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the school expectancy in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel has a school life expectancy of 15.5 years and a literacy rate of 97.1% according to the United Nations."} {"idx": 58903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which founder of Milton, MA also helped develop the rules of Canadian football?", "hypothesis": "The game gradually gained a following, with the Hamilton Football Club formed on November 3, 1869, (the oldest football club in Canada)."} {"idx": 58904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of families in the city were living below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997."} {"idx": 58905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Jurassic period?", "hypothesis": "The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 \u00b1 0.2 to 145.0 Ma."} {"idx": 58906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Weather Channel entered into what with IBM?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data."} {"idx": 58907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the relay event held in North Korea?", "hypothesis": "Kim passed the torch to the first runner Pak Du Ik, who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through Pyongyang."} {"idx": 58908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Iraq did ISIS invade?", "hypothesis": "Many analysts[who?] believe that because of this schism, Al Qaeda and ISIL are now in a competition to retain the title of the world's most powerful terrorist organization."} {"idx": 58909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Alexander apoint to govern Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Alexander appointed an Orontid named Mithranes to govern Armenia."} {"idx": 58910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Bovington signal course director view Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure."} {"idx": 58911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People blindfolded themselves to cross what?", "hypothesis": "The mountain peaks were seen as terrifying, the abode of dragons and demons, to the point that people blindfolded themselves to cross the Alpine passes."} {"idx": 58912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization."} {"idx": 58913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the stage name adopted by Farrokh Bulsara?", "hypothesis": "Freddie Mercury (then known by his birth name of Farrokh \"Freddie\" Bulsara) was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques."} {"idx": 58914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some airfield runways were painted green during what war?", "hypothesis": "During the Cold War the runways and taxiways of some airfields were painted green."} {"idx": 58915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have any other countries ever established a foot hole in Burma?", "hypothesis": "Ayutthaya seized Tenasserim and Lan Na, and Portuguese mercenaries established Portuguese rule at Thanlyin (Syriam)."} {"idx": 58916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much funding was blocked?", "hypothesis": "President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA."} {"idx": 58917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much sun does Palermo see each year?", "hypothesis": "It receives approximately 2,530 hours of sunshine per year."} {"idx": 58918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many enterprises have been made completely private since the agreement?", "hypothesis": "Mali underwent economic reform, beginning in 1988 by signing agreements with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund."} {"idx": 58919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who might participate in a love triangle story?", "hypothesis": "A manager role may also be filled by a \"valet\", typically an appealing female who may participate in love triangle storylines, \"damsel in distress\" situations, and scripted fights with female wrestlers."} {"idx": 58920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which subject was only studied by boys with sufficient ability?", "hypothesis": "Later the emphasis was on classical studies, dominated by Latin and Ancient History, and, for boys with sufficient ability, Classical Greek."} {"idx": 58921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did industrailization take off in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Australia also did not have significant industry until the later part of the 20th century when child labour laws, and compulsory schooling had developed under the influence of Britain."} {"idx": 58922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Palermo residents were female in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In the ten years between 2001 and 2010, the population of Palermo declined by 4.5%, while the population of Italy, as a whole, grew by 6.0%."} {"idx": 58923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the Tanaka Business School (now named the Imperial College Business School) and a new Main Entrance on Exhibition Road were opened by The Queen."} {"idx": 58924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1981?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, the MUSE system was demonstrated for the first time in the United States, using the same 5:3 aspect ratio as the Japanese system."} {"idx": 58925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale got its start in London's music scene?", "hypothesis": "More recent artists to emerge from the London music scene include George Michael, Kate Bush, Seal, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bush, the Spice Girls, Jamiroquai, Blur, The Prodigy, Gorillaz, Mumford & Sons, Coldplay, Amy Winehouse, Adele, Ed Sheeran and One Direction."} {"idx": 58926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name its northwestern coastal area.", "hypothesis": "The population is largely concentrated in two coastal areas: from Ferrol to A Coru\u00f1a in the northwest and from Pontevedra to Vigo in the southwest."} {"idx": 58927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Gaddafi travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha?", "hypothesis": "Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family from Sabha."} {"idx": 58928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the ruling in Hopwood v Texas set a precedent for in terms of admission policies?", "hypothesis": "To accommodate the ruling in Hopwood v. Texas banning any use of race in school admissions, the State of Texas passed a law guaranteeing entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10% of their graduating class."} {"idx": 58929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state is Taylor Hicks from?", "hypothesis": "So, they're adamant about supporting the contestants who do well from their state or region.\""} {"idx": 58930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Smartzone rolled out to customers?", "hypothesis": "\"SmartZone users will be able to send and receive e-mail, listen to their voicemail messages online and forward that information via e-mail to others, send instant messages and video instant messages and merge their contacts into one address book\"."} {"idx": 58931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Into what parts did the Pasupatas divide the world?", "hypothesis": "Salvation in P\u0101\u015bupata involved the union of the soul with God through the intellect."} {"idx": 58932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the words bitumen and asphalt frequently used?", "hypothesis": "Common usage often refers to various forms of asphalt/bitumen as \"tar\", such as at the La Brea Tar Pits."} {"idx": 58933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film was known in English as Going Places?", "hypothesis": "Except for the two first films it produced, Claude Chabrol's Le scandale (English title The Champagne Murders) and Romain Gary's Les oiseaux vont mourir au P\u00e9rou (English title Birds in Peru), it was only involved in French or other European co-productions, the most noticeable ones being Louis Malle's Lacombe, Lucien, Bertrand Blier's Les Valseuses (English title Going Places), and Fred Zinnemann's The Day of the Jackal."} {"idx": 58934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What showed the importance of Utrecht", "hypothesis": "The tenure of Willibrordus is generally considered to be the beginning of the Bishopric of Utrecht."} {"idx": 58935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which province are Serbian and Croatian both languages offial?", "hypothesis": "A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of Sand\u017eak, but the \"official recognition\" of Bosnian language is moot."} {"idx": 58936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Grand Concourse?", "hypothesis": "The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north."} {"idx": 58937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's mother's name?", "hypothesis": "She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children."} {"idx": 58938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Erich Raeder believe the Luftwaffe needed to do?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, he convinced Hitler of the need to attack British port facilities."} {"idx": 58939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were kozane made of?", "hypothesis": "The kozane were made from either iron or leather and were bound together into small strips, the strips were coated with lacquer to protect the kozane from water."} {"idx": 58940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What case was Jefferson's concept apropos to?", "hypothesis": "Quoting the \"separation\" paragraph from Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists, the court concluded that, \"coming as this does from an acknowledged leader of the advocates of the measure, it may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the amendment thus secured.\""} {"idx": 58941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After signing a peace treaty with Venice, in what region did the Ottoman empire expand?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman navy recovered quickly, persuading Venice to sign a peace treaty in 1573, allowing the Ottomans to expand and consolidate their position in North Africa."} {"idx": 58942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does it take to register a business in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "A long period of political instability has resulted in depressed economic activity, deteriorating social conditions, and increased macroeconomic imbalances."} {"idx": 58943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are leeches' eggs fertilized?", "hypothesis": "In all clitellates the cocoon also either produces yolk when the eggs are fertilized or nutrients while they are developing."} {"idx": 58944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between which two nations was the Treaty of the Pyrenees signed?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years' War."} {"idx": 58945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was this film relevant enough to be the first ?", "hypothesis": "Many of the films produced in the early Cold War era had a strong propaganda element to them."} {"idx": 58946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Agincourt?", "hypothesis": "For ordinary purposes, the dates of events occurring prior to 15 October 1582 are generally shown as they appeared in the Julian calendar, with the year starting on 1 January, and no conversion to their Gregorian equivalents."} {"idx": 58947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The main newspaper was reported to have followed in 2015 with the edition of 16 January supposedly the last to carry such photographs after a report in The Times made such an assertion."} {"idx": 58948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many little islands are there around Savai'i and Upolu?", "hypothesis": "The two main islands are Savai'i and Upolu with four smaller islands surrounding the landmasses."} {"idx": 58949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where would present day Joara be?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorers traveling inland in the 16th century met Mississippian culture people at Joara, a regional chiefdom near present-day Morganton."} {"idx": 58950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Emperor Takakura when he died?", "hypothesis": "Taira Kiyomori emerged as the real power in Japan following the Minamoto's destruction, and he would remain in command for the next 20 years."} {"idx": 58951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has democratic leader of whips held position?", "hypothesis": "Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future positions in the House Leadership."} {"idx": 58952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a \"plastic music box\" in 1981, which he called the IXI."} {"idx": 58953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method was used to execute Leonard Shockley?", "hypothesis": "The last person to be executed for a crime committed as a juvenile was Scott Hain on April 3, 2003 in Oklahoma."} {"idx": 58954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the three battles that occured north of Paris, which was the first that forced the French army to retreat?", "hypothesis": "At first, the Germans were victorious but the French drew reinforcements and defeated the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers on 9 November."} {"idx": 58955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commented on New York that \"culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather\"?", "hypothesis": "In describing New York, author Tom Wolfe said, \"Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather.\""} {"idx": 58956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the LGBT newspaper called?", "hypothesis": "The weekly LGBT newspaper is the Seattle Gay News."} {"idx": 58957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are members chosen for the court?", "hypothesis": "Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia."} {"idx": 58958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did anti-semitic attitude spread primarily?", "hypothesis": "Anti-Semitic attitudes became widespread, particularly in London."} {"idx": 58959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app specifically for use by children visiting the site, called YouTube Kids."} {"idx": 58960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development?", "hypothesis": "That month, Microsoft held an event for 400 developers in Bellevue, Washington to recruit support for the system."} {"idx": 58961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?", "hypothesis": "Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa."} {"idx": 58962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many decibels was John Melody able to reach in his cry?", "hypothesis": "The town crier from 2004 until his death in 2014 was John Melody, who acted as master of ceremonies in the city and who possessed a cry of 104 decibels."} {"idx": 58963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had exponential larger naval forces?", "hypothesis": "Other historians argue that the outcome of the air battle was irrelevant; the massive numerical superiority of British naval forces and the inherent weakness of the Kriegsmarine would have made the projected German invasion, Unternehmen Seel\u00f6we (Operation Sea Lion), a disaster with or without German air superiority."} {"idx": 58964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was it announced that Avicenna would have medical directories named after him?", "hypothesis": "The project team stated \"Why Avicenna?"} {"idx": 58965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is now located where Fort Duquesne was built?", "hypothesis": "The most important French fort planned was intended to occupy a position at \"the Forks\" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River (present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)."} {"idx": 58966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the last electric streetcar line removed?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, Detroit's last heavily used electric streetcar line along the length of Woodward Avenue was removed and replaced with gas-powered buses."} {"idx": 58967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who devised the Somali flag?", "hypothesis": "The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis."} {"idx": 58968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band was Vince Neil a part of?", "hypothesis": "It was later announced by the league that the Power would go dormant for 2015 and were looking for new ownership."} {"idx": 58969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was it determined that homes of industrial workers were targeted?", "hypothesis": "Use of incendiaries, which were inherently inaccurate, indicated much less care was taken to avoid civilian property close to industrial sites."} {"idx": 58970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which element in wood composes about 42% of its weight?", "hypothesis": "The chemical composition of wood varies from species to species, but is approximately 50% carbon, 42% oxygen, 6% hydrogen, 1% nitrogen, and 1% other elements (mainly calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, and manganese) by weight."} {"idx": 58971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does Israel spend on foreign aid?", "hypothesis": "However, Israel has a history of providing emergency aid and humanitarian response teams to disasters across the world."} {"idx": 58972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was youtube's estimated ads revenue in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, YouTube's revenue from its ads program was estimated at 3.7 billion."} {"idx": 58973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the Osmanya script?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous writing systems developed in the twentieth century include the Osmanya, Borama and Kaddare scripts, which were invented by Osman Yusuf Kenadid, Abdurahman Sheikh Nuur and Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare, respectively."} {"idx": 58974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Experience close?", "hypothesis": "The attraction closed on August 30, 2014."} {"idx": 58975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Zapatist forces from?", "hypothesis": "After willing to be re-elected, he was killed by Jos\u00e9 de Le\u00f3n Toral, a devout Catholic, in a restaurant near La Bombilla Park in San \u00c1ngel in 1928."} {"idx": 58976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor."} {"idx": 58977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Queen Victorias father?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III."} {"idx": 58978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did they begin to migrate to Izmir?", "hypothesis": "Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the \u0130zmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayval\u0131k in pursuit of work."} {"idx": 58979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Joint Declaration supposedly resolves the conflict which originally led to what movement?", "hypothesis": "This is understandable, since there is no compelling authority within them."} {"idx": 58980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets?", "hypothesis": "The East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets is Avenue D, with East 6th Street continuing further Eastward and connecting to FDR Drive."} {"idx": 58981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were two visitors to Chopin while in Nohant?", "hypothesis": "Among the visitors to Nohant were Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, whom Chopin had advised on piano technique and composition."} {"idx": 58982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which colony allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean?", "hypothesis": "Gibraltar became a critical naval base and allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 58983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Swiss people claimed no church affiliation in 2012?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 census other Christian minority communities include Neo-Pietism (0.44%), Pentecostalism (0.28%, mostly incorporated in the Schweizer Pfingstmission), Methodism (0.13%), the New Apostolic Church (0.45%), Jehovah's Witnesses (0.28%), other Protestant denominations (0.20%), the Old Catholic Church (0.18%), other Christian denominations (0.20%). Non-Christian religions are Hinduism (0.38%), Buddhism (0.29%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.11%); 4.3% did not make a statement."} {"idx": 58984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first \"Special Edition\" film to be released to home video?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc's support for multiple audio tracks allowed for vast supplemental materials to be included on-disc and made it the first available format for \"Special Edition\" releases; the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane is generally credited as being the first \"Special Edition\" release to home video,[citation needed] and for setting the standard by which future SE discs were measured."} {"idx": 58985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?", "hypothesis": "On 15 January 2010, the official website of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System went online, and the system's third satellite (Compass-G1) was carried into its orbit by a Long March 3C rocket on 17 January 2010."} {"idx": 58986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else would be an effective application of this antenna type?", "hypothesis": "They are used as receiving antennas at low frequencies, and also as direction finding antennas."} {"idx": 58987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On how many of Tuvalu's islands did people live?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago."} {"idx": 58988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else adopted this practice from Telnet?", "hypothesis": "This adds complexity to implementations of those protocols, and to other network protocols, such as those used for E-mail and the World Wide Web, on systems not using the NVT's CR-LF line-ending convention."} {"idx": 58989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back charity work?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won."} {"idx": 58990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could be the best possible output versus input ratio?", "hypothesis": "This is the ideal situation, because it produces the maximum output for the minimum input, producing the highest possible efficiency."} {"idx": 58991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Napoleon's father?", "hypothesis": "He was christened Napoleone di Buonaparte, probably named after an uncle (an older brother who did not survive infancy"} {"idx": 58992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\"."} {"idx": 58993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Hispanic people live in the New York metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "The wider New York City metropolitan area, with over 20 million people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse."} {"idx": 58994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia give China?", "hypothesis": "Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to \u20ac40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional \u20ac8,000,000 worth of relief materials."} {"idx": 58995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of monkey is only found in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon?", "hypothesis": "The area of southern Nigeria between the Niger and the Cross Rivers has lost most of its forest because of development and harvesting by increased population, with it being replaced by grassland (see Cross-Niger transition forests)."} {"idx": 58996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of veil must the sisters wear?", "hypothesis": "Women could not be professed to the Dominican religious life before the age of thirteen."} {"idx": 58997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Islamic World is another way to refer to what?", "hypothesis": "The term Muslim world, also known as Islamic world and the Ummah (Arabic: \u0623\u0645\u0629\u200e, meaning \"nation\" or \"community\") has different meanings."} {"idx": 58998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take?", "hypothesis": "Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours."} {"idx": 58999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point did instruments begin to receive condemnation from Christians?", "hypothesis": "Those who subscribe to this interpretation believe that since the Christian scriptures never counter instrumental language with any negative judgment on instruments, opposition to instruments instead comes from an interpretation of history."} {"idx": 59000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the ship Rossiya?", "hypothesis": ", but before the attack was launched, the war ended."} {"idx": 59001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of criteria frequently used in science complicates the definitiveness of some hypotheses' falsification?", "hypothesis": "Rather than offering a set of instructions that merely need to be followed diligently to achieve science, Popper makes it clear in The Logic of Scientific Discovery that his belief is that the resolution of conflicts between hypotheses and observations can only be a matter of the collective judgment of scientists, in each individual case."} {"idx": 59002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Depending on the placement and size of a knot, what property of structural timber can be affected?", "hypothesis": "Stiffness and elastic strength are more dependent upon the sound wood than upon localized defects."} {"idx": 59003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universit\u00e4t?", "hypothesis": "These institutions can grant habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research."} {"idx": 59004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pottery, weavings and carvings are just some of the contributions to art by which peoples?", "hypothesis": "Because too many artists were posing as Native Americans and Alaska Natives in order to profit from the cach\u00e9 of Indigenous art in the United States, the U.S. passed the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, requiring artists to prove that they are enrolled in a state or federally recognized tribe."} {"idx": 59005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of May 2010 how many total video views had youtube attained?", "hypothesis": "The site grew rapidly, and in July 2006 the company announced that more than 65,000 new videos were being uploaded every day, and that the site was receiving 100 million video views per day."} {"idx": 59006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could CBC's channels need to be relocated in order to continue operating?", "hypothesis": "In some cases, CBC has opted to reduce the power of existing transmitters to low-power transmitters, which will result in signal loss for some viewers."} {"idx": 59007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the legal status of Russian in Kazakhstan?", "hypothesis": "In Kazakhstan Russian is not a state language, but according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration."} {"idx": 59008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is a methos that only produces two branches seen as inferior?", "hypothesis": "He also noted that, for many works, more than one reasonable stemma could be postulated, suggesting that the method was not as rigorous or as scientific as its proponents had claimed."} {"idx": 59009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained?", "hypothesis": "In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict."} {"idx": 59010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the third television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?", "hypothesis": "Sky and BT have agreed to jointly pay \u00a384.3 million for delayed television rights to 242 games (that is the right to broadcast them in full on television and over the internet) in most cases for a period of 50 hours after 10 pm on matchday."} {"idx": 59011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is known as one of the most prolific type of religious music in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Artists such as Sayat Nova are famous due to their influence in the development of Armenian folk music."} {"idx": 59012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Canada, who is authorized to defer assent and to whom?", "hypothesis": "In Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general."} {"idx": 59013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Herschel call the infrared spectrum?", "hypothesis": "Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increase in the temperature recorded on a thermometer."} {"idx": 59014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?", "hypothesis": "The Bithynians were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia."} {"idx": 59015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which decade did wrestling start becoming very popular?", "hypothesis": "Although professional wrestling started out as petty acts in sideshows, traveling circuses and carnivals, today it is a billion-dollar industry."} {"idx": 59016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, the City Council approved a follow-up from the WestQuay park, called WestQuay Watermark."} {"idx": 59017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were Mary's parents?", "hypothesis": "According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne."} {"idx": 59018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that \"John von Neumann's brilliant mind blazed over lattice theory like a meteor?\"", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann provided an abstract exploration of dimension in completed complemented modular topological lattices: \"Dimension is determined, up to a positive linear transformation, by the following two properties."} {"idx": 59019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did elections that provided for a House of Assembly for Swaziland occur?", "hypothesis": "Changes to the original constitution proposed by the Legislative Council were accepted by Britain and a new constitution providing for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up."} {"idx": 59020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is not a member of the College of Arms?", "hypothesis": "The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod; he does not \u2013 unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod \u2013 perform any duties related to the House of Lords."} {"idx": 59021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the information-processing perspective, what is the other major approach to understanding cognitive change during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Based on the work of Piaget, it takes a quantitative, state-theory approach, hypothesizing that adolescents' cognitive improvement is relatively sudden and drastic."} {"idx": 59022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CGLI stand for?", "hypothesis": "City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers."} {"idx": 59023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Neoplatonism describes divinity as what?", "hypothesis": "Despite strong opposition from many Christians, this metaphysical depiction of God eventually became incorporated into the doctrine of the Christian church, displacing the original Judeo-Christian concept of a physical, corporeal God who created humans in His image and likeness."} {"idx": 59024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was able to take advantage of the social confusion created by Operation Ichi-Go?", "hypothesis": "Operation Ichi-go created a great sense of social confusion in the areas of China that it affected."} {"idx": 59025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scan format is also included in MBAFF?", "hypothesis": "It also includes the alternative 1440\u00d71152 HDMAC scan format."} {"idx": 59026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What audio playback options were available if an AC-3 output was not present?", "hypothesis": "If either the player did not support digital audio tracks (common in older players), or the disc did not include digital audio tracks at all (uncommon for a disc which is mastered with an AC-3 track), the only remaining option was to fall back to a monophonic presentation of the left analog audio track."} {"idx": 59027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was Burma involved with in 2015", "hypothesis": "Armed conflict between ethnic Chinese rebels and the Myanmar Armed Forces have resulted in the Kokang offensive in February 2015."} {"idx": 59028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Elatus?", "hypothesis": "Coronis, was daughter of Phlegyas, King of the Lapiths."} {"idx": 59029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Qing Qianlong Emperor send a large Chinese army into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "For several decades, peace reigned in Tibet, but in 1792 the Qing Qianlong Emperor sent a large Chinese army into Tibet to push the invading Nepalese out."} {"idx": 59030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the what?", "hypothesis": "The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the \u0101gamas (though theoretically they recognize them) and they play no part in the religious life of either clergy or laity in China and Japan."} {"idx": 59031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which foreign country offers the BSX Approved Stock Exchange Status?", "hypothesis": "It also has Approved Stock Exchange status under Australia's Foreign Investment Fund (FIF) taxation rules and Designated Investment Exchange status by the UK's Financial Services Authority."} {"idx": 59032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could pesticides travel over hundreds of miles?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides that evaporate into the atmosphere at relatively high temperature can be carried considerable distances (thousands of kilometers) by the wind to an area of lower temperature, where they condense and are carried back to the ground in rain or snow."} {"idx": 59033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?", "hypothesis": "At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages."} {"idx": 59034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organizations cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents?", "hypothesis": "The NTSB cites this as contributing to many accidents[unreliable medical source?]"} {"idx": 59035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Lorenz beam allow aircraft to do?", "hypothesis": "The German bombers would attach themselves to either beam and fly along it until they started to pick up the signal from the other beam."} {"idx": 59036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The timpani ans castanets are what type of instrument?", "hypothesis": "Baroque instruments included some instruments from the earlier periods (e.g., the hurdy-gurdy and recorder) and a number of new instruments (e.g, the cello, contrabass and fortepiano)."} {"idx": 59037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the fortified city fall to in 1672", "hypothesis": "The fortified city temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht at the Old Hollandic Waterline."} {"idx": 59038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Greg Rouse begin trying to categorize polychaetes?", "hypothesis": "In 1997 Greg Rouse and Kristian Fauchald attempted a \"first heuristic step in terms of bringing polychaete systematics to an acceptable level of rigour\", based on anatomical structures, and divided polychaetes into:"} {"idx": 59039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis."} {"idx": 59040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Brian Cowan, was learning more or less formal in coffehouses as opposed to private institutions?", "hypothesis": "Brian Cowan said that Oxford coffeehouses developed into \"penny universities\", offering a locus of learning that was less formal than structured institutions."} {"idx": 59041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Quran copies kept for those who could not afford their own?", "hypothesis": "The system of vocalization, as we know it today, seems to have been introduced towards the end of the ninth century."} {"idx": 59042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team did not qualifty for Champions League in 2005 but was able to particpate?", "hypothesis": "An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season."} {"idx": 59043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children did Bell and Mabel have?", "hypothesis": "They had four children:"} {"idx": 59044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common use for zinc?", "hypothesis": "Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron (hot-dip galvanizing) is the major application for zinc."} {"idx": 59045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped to boost the rebublicians in 1870?", "hypothesis": "In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die."} {"idx": 59046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?", "hypothesis": "For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)."} {"idx": 59047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hunters require a hunting license in all states?", "hypothesis": "Some states make a distinction between protected species and unprotected species (often vermin or varmints for which there are no hunting regulations)."} {"idx": 59048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who inaugurated the city of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin."} {"idx": 59049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the border that San Diego shares with Mexico?", "hypothesis": "A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings."} {"idx": 59050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Beyonc\u00e9's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M made her and Jay Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry."} {"idx": 59051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend?", "hypothesis": "Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman."} {"idx": 59052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?", "hypothesis": "The term \"melting pot\" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side."} {"idx": 59053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism?", "hypothesis": "Some critics object to materialism as part of an overly skeptical, narrow or reductivist approach to theorizing, rather than to the ontological claim that matter is the only substance."} {"idx": 59054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Pippin?", "hypothesis": "Such warfare was exploited by Pippin (d. 640), the Mayor of the Palace for Austrasia who became the power behind the Austrasian throne."} {"idx": 59055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who protected airfields in WWII?", "hypothesis": "However, during the Second World War the RAF Regiment was formed to protect airfields everywhere, and this included light air defences."} {"idx": 59056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?", "hypothesis": "Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music."} {"idx": 59057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?", "hypothesis": "However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from \u201cextinct in the wild\u201d to \u201cvulnerable\u201d due to conservation efforts like captive breeding"} {"idx": 59058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which hospitals are being expanded?", "hypothesis": "Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, so that many smaller hospitals generate losses."} {"idx": 59059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has caused a decrease in CD sales?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, with the advent and popularity of Internet-based distribution of files in lossily-compressed audio formats such as MP3, sales of CDs began to decline in the 2000s."} {"idx": 59060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against?", "hypothesis": "Seeking to diversify Libya's economy, Gaddafi's government began purchasing shares in major European corporations like Fiat as well as buying real estate in Malta and Italy, which would become a valuable source of income during the 1980s oil slump."} {"idx": 59061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was this classification made?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by racial discrimination."} {"idx": 59062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters."} {"idx": 59063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of word is added to the contraction of the preposition?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels (\"of + the [plural]\"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.)."} {"idx": 59064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp?", "hypothesis": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, an ancient commentator of Virgil, says in his commentary (A. X 13) that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts."} {"idx": 59065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?", "hypothesis": "It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development."} {"idx": 59066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ranked New York as the most walkable large US city in 2015?", "hypothesis": "New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States."} {"idx": 59067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the last decade, has the amount oftime adolescents spend on the computer increased or dereased?", "hypothesis": "In the last decade, the amount of time that adolescents spend on the computer has greatly increased."} {"idx": 59068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would most likely be the main concern in making this decision?", "hypothesis": "The antenna's power gain (or simply \"gain\") also takes into account the antenna's efficiency, and is often the primary figure of merit."} {"idx": 59069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the deadline for converstion to digital transmission from analogue?", "hypothesis": "While its fellow Canadian broadcasters converted most of their transmitters to digital by the Canadian digital television transition deadline of August 31, 2011, CBC converted only about half of the analogue transmitters in mandatory areas to digital (15 of 28 markets with CBC Television stations, and 14 of 28 markets with T\u00e9l\u00e9vision de Radio-Canada stations)."} {"idx": 59070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Call of Duty title does Sony include in their low-end price range?", "hypothesis": "Fall of Man, MotorStorm, Uncharted: Drakes Fortune, Rainbow Six: Vegas, Call Of Duty 3, Assassin's Creed and Ninja Gaiden Sigma."} {"idx": 59071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia?", "hypothesis": "This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections."} {"idx": 59072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?", "hypothesis": "The Times's main supplement, every day, is the times2, featuring various lifestyle columns."} {"idx": 59073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a benefit of fused quartz?", "hypothesis": "It has excellent thermal shock characteristics, being able to survive immersion in water while red hot."} {"idx": 59074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with insect infestation, what process can discolor wood and make it look like heartwood?", "hypothesis": "However, other processes such as decay or insect invasion can also discolor wood, even in woody plants that do not form heartwood, which may lead to confusion."} {"idx": 59075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel during his first year."} {"idx": 59076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?", "hypothesis": "Numerous plays are put on every year at Eton College; there is one main theatre, called the Farrer (seating 400) and 2 Studio theatres, called the Caccia Studio and Empty Space (seating 90 and 80 respectively)."} {"idx": 59077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?", "hypothesis": "This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative."} {"idx": 59078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs?", "hypothesis": "Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\u2014the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of \u20ac4.8 billion over a three-year period."} {"idx": 59079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many private vehicles travel Melbourne's 13,870 miles of road?", "hypothesis": "Like many Australian cities, Melbourne has a high dependency on the automobile for transport, particularly in the outer suburban areas where the largest number of cars are bought, with a total of 3.6 million private vehicles using 22,320 km (13,870 mi) of road, and one of the highest lengths of road per capita in the world."} {"idx": 59080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Youtube created?", "hypothesis": "The service was created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005."} {"idx": 59081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did The West do to disuade Japan in China and French Indochina?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina."} {"idx": 59082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who considered this topic in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 17th century Rasmus Bartholin considered a number of analytical scenarios of that topic."} {"idx": 59083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are bare-board tests looking for besides \"opens\"?", "hypothesis": "Unpopulated boards are usually bare-board tested for \"shorts\" and \"opens\"."} {"idx": 59084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?", "hypothesis": "Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons)."} {"idx": 59085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Windows 8.1 with Bing?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8.1 with Bing is a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine."} {"idx": 59086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Governance, settlement, and development were to follow a visionary plan known as the Grand Model prepared for the Lords Proprietors by John Locke."} {"idx": 59087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?", "hypothesis": "In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect."} {"idx": 59088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which army invaded Burma?", "hypothesis": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand."} {"idx": 59089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Descartes, Machiavelli and Hume, what notable philosopher developed a theory of emotions?", "hypothesis": "There are also theories of emotions in the works of philosophers such as Ren\u00e9 Descartes, Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli, Baruch Spinoza and David Hume."} {"idx": 59090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many entrepreneurs interested in their local punk-influenced music scenes found?", "hypothesis": "During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson)."} {"idx": 59091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did estimated tax breaks save per student in 1992?", "hypothesis": "As a charity, it benefits from substantial tax breaks."} {"idx": 59092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the PASOK?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Andreas Papandreou founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in response to Karamanlis's conservative New Democracy party, with the two political formations alternating in government ever since."} {"idx": 59093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Stampe what is phonology based on?", "hypothesis": "In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific."} {"idx": 59094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who, in Eritrea, have their own styles of music and accompanying dance?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances."} {"idx": 59095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?", "hypothesis": "According to his mother, West was the only foreigner in his class, but settled in well and quickly picked up the language, although he has since forgotten most of it."} {"idx": 59096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who moved the Oklahoma City Thunder to Oklahoma City?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) has called Oklahoma City home since the 2008\u201309 season, when owner Clayton Bennett relocated the franchise from Seattle, Washington."} {"idx": 59097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the areas at the center of an old sheet of glass called?", "hypothesis": "The resulting glass is thicker at the location of the pour, located at the center of the large sheet."} {"idx": 59098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of mountains compose the Cascades?", "hypothesis": "The Intermontane Plateaus come to an end at the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada."} {"idx": 59099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Rutherford release The Finished Mystery?", "hypothesis": "In June 1917, he released The Finished Mystery as a seventh volume of Russell's Studies in the Scriptures series."} {"idx": 59100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry fundraise for?", "hypothesis": "After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called \"the years in exile\"."} {"idx": 59101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, what profession might suffer because of DST?", "hypothesis": "Putting clocks forward benefits retailing, sports, and other activities that exploit sunlight after working hours, but can cause problems for evening entertainment and for other activities tied to sunlight, such as farming."} {"idx": 59102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was construction of Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi airport finished?", "hypothesis": "Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic."} {"idx": 59103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the national motto \"In God We Trust\" officially known as?", "hypothesis": "A circuit court ruling affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, \"With God, all things are possible\", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion."} {"idx": 59104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?", "hypothesis": "but it uses the same design as is a thinner version of a conventional gearless traction machine) for breaking power, compactness and redundancy(assuming"} {"idx": 59105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The neurostransmitter that usually excites targets is called what?", "hypothesis": "Neurons using these transmitters can be found in nearly every part of the brain."} {"idx": 59106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chinese merchants explore?", "hypothesis": "Chinese merchants explored all of the Indian Ocean, reaching East Africa with the treasure voyages of Zheng He."} {"idx": 59107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one person who did not fully believe the struggle of conscience?", "hypothesis": "This formulation represents many years of struggle over the extent to which the confession reflects the Word of God and the struggle of conscience of those who came to believe it did not fully do so (e.g. William Robertson Smith)."} {"idx": 59108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Richmond street art gathering has brought mural artists to the city?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015 a variety of murals from internationally recognized street artists have appeared throughout the city as a result of the efforts of Art Whino and RVA Magazine with The Richmond Mural Project and the RVA Street Art Festival."} {"idx": 59109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specifically did his son work on?", "hypothesis": "His son Carl also played a role in the development of the original Connection Machine engineering; Feynman influencing the interconnects while his son worked on the software."} {"idx": 59110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In order for a genocide classification to happen, a major part of a group has to be what?", "hypothesis": "The definition upholds the centrality of intent, the multidimensional understanding of destroy, broadens the definition of group identity beyond that of the 1948 definition yet argues that a substantial part of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide (dependent on relative group size)."} {"idx": 59111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of it's GDP was spent on defense in 1984?", "hypothesis": "Since 1967, the United States has been a particularly notable foreign contributor of military aid to Israel: the US is expected to provide the country with $3.15 billion per year from 2013 to 2018."} {"idx": 59112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall was Napoleon in centimeters?", "hypothesis": "Historians agree that Napoleon's remarkable personality was one key to his influence."} {"idx": 59113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pins did the SNES expansion port have?", "hypothesis": "Original versions additionally include a 28-pin expansion port under a small cover on the bottom of the unit and a standard RF output with channel selection switch on the back; the redesigned models output composite video only, requiring an external modulator for RF."} {"idx": 59114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?", "hypothesis": "The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF_6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process."} {"idx": 59115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the primary languages of Europe that are used in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Little known fact about Myanmar is there are more than 130 languages spoken by people in Myanmar."} {"idx": 59116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?", "hypothesis": "With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced."} {"idx": 59117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years?", "hypothesis": "The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged."} {"idx": 59118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides children, who can Take CTC classes?", "hypothesis": "Adults can also attend courses at the CTCs."} {"idx": 59119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Palmerston die?", "hypothesis": "Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\"."} {"idx": 59120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy?", "hypothesis": "Federal subsidies are also an important part of the economy, allowing the state to keep taxes low."} {"idx": 59121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the six perfections under Mahayana teachings?", "hypothesis": "According to Mahayana teachings, these perfections are: d\u0101na, \u015b\u012bla, k\u1e63anti, v\u012brya, dhy\u0101na, and praj\u00f1\u0101."} {"idx": 59122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?", "hypothesis": "Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions."} {"idx": 59123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On its standard definition broadcast, what format does TCM use to preserve the original aspect ratio?", "hypothesis": "TCM also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any home video release."} {"idx": 59124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what Period did Queen Victoria reign?", "hypothesis": "This was a long period of prosperity for the British people, as profits gained from the overseas British Empire, as well as from industrial improvements at home, allowed a large, educated middle class to develop."} {"idx": 59125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who destroyed Fort William in 1696?", "hypothesis": "The inhabitants were able to fend off a second Dutch attack in 1673, when this time it was defended by Christopher Martin, an English merchant captain."} {"idx": 59126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the Aspii?", "hypothesis": "Having taken a northeasterly direction, he marched against the Aspii (mountaineers), who offered vigorous resistance, but were subdued.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's list for future what?", "hypothesis": "Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover or wirebird, and for seabirds breeding on the offshore islets and stacks, in the north-east and the south-west Important Bird Areas."} {"idx": 59128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the planners want to have around Lake Paranoa?", "hypothesis": "These cities, with the exception of Gama and Sobradinho were not planned."} {"idx": 59129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Frisian?", "hypothesis": "Old English developed from a set of Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes."} {"idx": 59130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms called?", "hypothesis": "The natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms is called the hydrogen cycle."} {"idx": 59131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws?", "hypothesis": "Similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in South Carolina and Virginia, for instance."} {"idx": 59132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What biblical passage informs Jehovah Witnesses' refusal of blood transfusions?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, which they consider a violation of God's law based on their interpretation of Acts 15:28, 29 and other scriptures."} {"idx": 59133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Panentheism?", "hypothesis": "\u2014but only as an addition to the Jewish view of a personal god, not in the original pantheistic sense that denies or limits persona to God.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the state requirements to be tax exempt the same as the Federal requirements?", "hypothesis": "A tax exempt organization's 990 forms are required to be made available for public scrutiny."} {"idx": 59135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the use of combinatorial testing consist of?", "hypothesis": "Combinatorial test design enables users to get greater test coverage with fewer tests."} {"idx": 59136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Scientific Revolution cause?", "hypothesis": "The Scientific Revolution was a period when European ideas in classical physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other classical sciences were rejected and led to doctrines supplanting those that had prevailed from Ancient Greece to the Middle Ages which would lead to a transition to modern science."} {"idx": 59137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the Brazilian media been accused of?", "hypothesis": "The Brazilian media has been accused of hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations."} {"idx": 59138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Mimamsa school consider dharma?", "hypothesis": "To them, dharma meant rituals and duties, not devas (gods), because devas existed only in name."} {"idx": 59139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What move did Tazz make popular?", "hypothesis": "Submission was initially a large factor in professional wrestling, but following the decline of the submission-oriented catch-as-catch-can style from mainstream professional wrestling, the submission largely faded until the rise of the legitimate sport of mixed martial arts."} {"idx": 59140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Half of Charleston's annual rainfall occurs in what form?", "hypothesis": "Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers."} {"idx": 59141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the paper's stance on the EU?", "hypothesis": "An unflattering picture of German chancellor Angela Merkel, taken from the rear, bore the headline \"I'm Big in the Bumdestag\" (17 April 2006)."} {"idx": 59142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who authored Whitehead's biography that is considered to be the most reliable description of Whitehead's life?", "hypothesis": "The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead."} {"idx": 59143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina."} {"idx": 59144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for bringing on Hayek at the LSE?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, Lionel Robbins assumed the helm of the London School of Economics (LSE)."} {"idx": 59145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have poachers killed endangered animals?", "hypothesis": "However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the North American cougar, the Altai argali sheep, the Asian elephant and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport."} {"idx": 59146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the murder rate in Boston in 1990?", "hypothesis": "Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.5 per 100,000 people) to just 31\u2014not one of them a juvenile\u2014in 1999 (for a murder rate of 5.26 per 100,000)."} {"idx": 59147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who taught the skills needed for the children to work?", "hypothesis": "The work of children was important in pre-industrial societies, as children needed to provide their labour for their survival and that of their group. Pre-industrial societies were characterised by low productivity and short life expectancy, preventing children from participating in productive work would be more harmful to their welfare and that of their group in the long run."} {"idx": 59148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?", "hypothesis": "Yale seniors at graduation smash clay pipes underfoot to symbolize passage from their \"bright college years,\" though in recent history the pipes have been replaced with \"bubble pipes\"."} {"idx": 59149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?", "hypothesis": "In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along Constitution Hill, London."} {"idx": 59150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Maclean's occupation?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 59151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Buckingham officially become the principle royal residence?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion."} {"idx": 59152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?", "hypothesis": "During 1976, Queen played one of their most famous gigs, a free concert in Hyde Park, London."} {"idx": 59153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the city of London?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium."} {"idx": 59154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Hungarian general humiliated the Prussians?", "hypothesis": "When the Prussian King Frederick was marching south with his powerful armies, the Hungarian general unexpectedly swung his force of 5,000, mostly hussars, around the Prussians and occupied part of their capital, Berlin, for one night."} {"idx": 59155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is giving birth to dogs called?", "hypothesis": "The process of birth is whelping, from the Old English word hwelp."} {"idx": 59156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era produced a decline in the use of spells?", "hypothesis": "Archaeology confirms the widespread use of binding spells (defixiones), magical papyri and so-called \"voodoo dolls\" from a very early era."} {"idx": 59157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the European brance finally directly distribute throughout Europe?", "hypothesis": "In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions."} {"idx": 59158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What levels make up the \"sky lobby\"?", "hypothesis": "Tenants of even-numbered floors first take an escalator (or an elevator from the parking garage) to the 2nd level, where they will enter the upper deck and arrive at their floors."} {"idx": 59159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what road is the Tower located on?", "hypothesis": "It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road."} {"idx": 59160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?", "hypothesis": "According to the Mahabharat, Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, accidentally killed the sage Kindama and his wife with an arrow, mistaking them for a deer."} {"idx": 59161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Secretary of State did President Truman hold discussions about how the US would respond to the invasion of South Korea?", "hypothesis": "On Saturday, 24 June 1950, U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson informed President Truman that the North Koreans had invaded South Korea."} {"idx": 59162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sisters were in the Five Moons?", "hypothesis": "These were Yvonne Chouteau, sisters Marjorie and Maria Tallchief, Rosella Hightower and Moscelyne Larkin, known collectively as the Five Moons."} {"idx": 59163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will government subsidies to Thuringia end?", "hypothesis": "The accession of several new countries, the crisis in southern Europe and the sustained economic growth in Germany since 2005 has brought the Thuringian GDP close to the EU average since then."} {"idx": 59164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What defines the compression efficiency of encoders?", "hypothesis": "Compression efficiency of encoders is typically defined by the bit rate, because compression ratio depends on the bit depth and sampling rate of the input signal."} {"idx": 59165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war took place from 1702-1709?", "hypothesis": "The decline of the city reached its nadir with the War of Spanish Succession (1702\u20131709) that marked the end of the political and legal independence of the Kingdom of Valencia."} {"idx": 59166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what year did the words near east and far east not refer to any particular region?", "hypothesis": "Until about 1855 the words near east and far east did not refer to any particular region."} {"idx": 59167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?", "hypothesis": "His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence."} {"idx": 59168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do birds act in the period before migration?", "hypothesis": "Caged birds display a preferential flight direction that corresponds with the migratory direction they would take in nature, changing their preferential direction at roughly the same time their wild conspecifics change course."} {"idx": 59169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were there 12,995 of in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime \u2013 far below both the national average and the North Carolina average."} {"idx": 59170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny."} {"idx": 59171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has demand for water increased annually on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The country relies heavily on rain to provide household water, but in the past 30 years average yearly precipitation has decreased."} {"idx": 59172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the United Network for Organ Sharing do?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is home to the rapidly developing Virginia BioTechnology Research Park, which opened in 1995 as an incubator facility for biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies."} {"idx": 59173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church is the sacrifice important to?", "hypothesis": "According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God."} {"idx": 59174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult?", "hypothesis": "Any living organism relies on an external source of energy\u2014radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals\u2014to be able to grow and reproduce."} {"idx": 59175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Empire split to create France and Germany?", "hypothesis": "The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Stra\u00dfburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French."} {"idx": 59176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?", "hypothesis": "This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood."} {"idx": 59177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nature of the different versions of a treaty executed in multiple languages?", "hypothesis": "If the treaty is executed in multiple copies in different languages, that fact is always noted, and is followed by a stipulation that the versions in different languages are equally authentic."} {"idx": 59178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A treaty requiring local prosecution by a party for particular crimes is an example of which type of treaty?", "hypothesis": "An example of a treaty requiring such legislation would be one mandating local prosecution by a party for particular crimes."} {"idx": 59179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Toni Morrison?", "hypothesis": "Christopher Hitchens was offended by the notion of Clinton as the first black president, noting, \"Mr Clinton, according to Toni Morrison, the Nobel Prize-winning novelist, is our first black President, the first to come from the broken home, the alcoholic mother, the under-the-bridge shadows of our ranking systems."} {"idx": 59180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are assistants used?", "hypothesis": "Such events are often called \"drives\"."} {"idx": 59181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the castle", "hypothesis": "The castle would last less than 50 years before it was demolished in an uprising in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt."} {"idx": 59182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Tennessee population was African-American in 1900?", "hypothesis": "In 1900 African Americans comprised 23.8 percent of the state's population, concentrated in Middle and West Tennessee."} {"idx": 59183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the foreign ministry hold an exhibit exploring the Nordic ties of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the foreign ministry also hosted an exhibit called \"Estonia: Nordic with a Twist\"."} {"idx": 59184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have any other countries ever competed?", "hypothesis": "In the early years other teams from Wales, Ireland and Scotland also took part in the competition, with Glasgow side Queen's Park losing the final to Blackburn Rovers in 1884 and 1885 before being barred from entering by the Scottish Football Association."} {"idx": 59185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower work during his brother's first year of college?", "hypothesis": "Edgar took the first turn at school, and Dwight was employed as a night supervisor at the Belle Springs Creamery."} {"idx": 59186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On average, when did children born in the City of London die?", "hypothesis": "Most children born in the city died before reaching their third birthday."} {"idx": 59187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do hunting regulations date from in the US?", "hypothesis": "Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use."} {"idx": 59188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents."} {"idx": 59189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does she place in writing credits for three number one songs?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs (\"Irreplaceable\", \"Grillz\" and \"Check on It\") in the same year, after Carole King in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991."} {"idx": 59190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the price of uranium per pound as of May 2003?", "hypothesis": "Prices went from about $10/lb in May 2003 to $138/lb in July 2007."} {"idx": 59191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country refused to allow forces to stage within it?", "hypothesis": "After approximately three weeks of fighting, Hussein and the Ba'ath Party were forcibly removed, followed by 9 years of military presence by the United States and the coalition fighting alongside the newly elected Iraqi government against various insurgent groups."} {"idx": 59192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some insects have a fine scale spatial orientation and/or what else?", "hypothesis": "In a phenomenon known as philopatry, insects that hibernate have shown the ability to recall a specific location up to a year after last viewing the area of interest."} {"idx": 59193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what way did small beer differ from regular beer?", "hypothesis": "Young children were often given what was described as small beer, which was brewed to have a low alcohol content, as the local water was often unsafe."} {"idx": 59194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?", "hypothesis": "Bond travels to Austria to find White, who is dying of thallium poisoning."} {"idx": 59195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of light bulb uses inert gas?", "hypothesis": "An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence)."} {"idx": 59196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened just after the attack on Peal Harbor?", "hypothesis": "Guam endured hostilities when American forces recaptured the island on July 21, 1944; Liberation Day commemorates the victory."} {"idx": 59197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the coronation song for this season?", "hypothesis": "Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, \"No Boundaries\" which was co-written by DioGuardi."} {"idx": 59198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the last origination of the word asphalt?", "hypothesis": "It is a significant fact that the first use of asphalt by the ancients was in the nature of a cement for securing or joining together various objects, and it thus seems likely that the name itself was expressive of this application."} {"idx": 59199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What warrior class rose during the Heian era?", "hypothesis": "The Heian Period is considered a high point in Japanese culture that later generations have always admired."} {"idx": 59200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many employees lost jobs when Dell closed their call center?", "hypothesis": "These plans were reversed, due to a high Canadian dollar that made the Ottawa staff relatively expensive, and also as part of Dell's turnaround, which involved moving these call-center jobs offshore to cut costs."} {"idx": 59201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened after Sulla returned to the conflict with Mithridates?", "hypothesis": "With Sulla gone, the populares under Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna soon took control of the city."} {"idx": 59202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would some SNESes be only partly yellow?", "hypothesis": "This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a \"two-tone\" effect results."} {"idx": 59203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between August 24th and October 26th how many German's left the Oblast to the Soviet Occupation zone?", "hypothesis": "Between 24 August and 26 October 1948 21 transports with in total 42,094 Germans left the Oblast to the Soviet Occupation Zone (which became East Germany)."} {"idx": 59204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Publius fare in his battle?", "hypothesis": "In the early days of Rome's war against Carthage, the commander Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC) launched a sea campaign \"though the sacred chickens would not eat when he took the auspices.\""} {"idx": 59205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is Mount Olympus?", "hypothesis": "The highest point on Cyprus is Mount Olympus at 1,952 m (6,404 ft), located in the centre of the Troodos range."} {"idx": 59206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ease of collecting singles with the iPod and iTunes is credited with ending what \"era\" in pop music?", "hypothesis": "The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within the music industry."} {"idx": 59207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What content of a grapes skin can be affected by soil composition, climate, and cultivation practices?", "hypothesis": "It is these anthocyanins that are attracting the efforts of scientists to define their properties for human health."} {"idx": 59208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What evidence was found that Crucifixion did happen?", "hypothesis": "Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels."} {"idx": 59209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food?", "hypothesis": "Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and \"bar snacks\", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales."} {"idx": 59210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the playing time common in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The 12-inch disc, introduced by Victor in 1903, increased the playing time to three and a half minutes."} {"idx": 59211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Spectre assassin who tracks Bond?", "hypothesis": "When Oberhauser addresses Bond by name, he escapes and is pursued by Mr. Hinx, a Spectre assassin."} {"idx": 59212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does most agricultural production take place?", "hypothesis": "The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Emperor Daigo ruled during what years?", "hypothesis": "For a time, however, during the reign of Emperor Daigo (897-930), the Fujiwara regency was suspended as he ruled directly."} {"idx": 59214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did data for the Oakland Growth Study stop being collected?", "hypothesis": "The principle of historical time and place states that an individual's development is shaped by the period and location in which they grow up."} {"idx": 59215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of AFSC is a JAG?", "hypothesis": "The latter range from flight combat operations such as a gunner, to working in a dining facility to ensure that members are properly fed."} {"idx": 59216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?", "hypothesis": "Turkish forces under the command of Kaz\u0131m Karabekir captured Armenian territories that Russia had annexed in the aftermath of the 1877\u20131878 Russo-Turkish War and occupied the old city of Alexandropol (present-day Gyumri)."} {"idx": 59217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Old West's local police options?", "hypothesis": "The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose rise to power motivated Popper to publish his work in hopes of obtaining an academic position abroad?", "hypothesis": "He needed to publish one to get some academic position in a country that was safe for people of Jewish descent."} {"idx": 59219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the alternative comics movement begin?", "hypothesis": "Following a sales peak in the early 1950s, the content of comic books (particularly crime and horror) was subjected to scrutiny from parent groups and government agencies, which culminated in Senate hearings that led to the establishment of the Comics Code Authority self-censoring body."} {"idx": 59220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Frederick Mark Gedicks, who believed that unjust laws were not really laws?", "hypothesis": "For example, John Harrison asserts that the word \"law\" in the Constitution is simply defined as that which is legally binding, rather than being \"defined by formal or substantive criteria,\" and therefore judges do not have discretion to decide that laws fail to satisfy such unwritten and vague criteria."} {"idx": 59221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Christian pupils were in ottoman schools in 1861?", "hypothesis": "In 1861, there were 571 primary and 94 secondary schools for Ottoman Christians with 140,000 pupils in total, a figure that vastly exceeded the number of Muslim children in school at the same time, who were further hindered by the amount of time spent learning Arabic and Islamic theology."} {"idx": 59222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Washington University establish its medical school?", "hypothesis": "Medical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St. Louis Medical College decided to affiliate with the University, establishing the School of Medicine."} {"idx": 59223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the objective of the MIM-104 Patriot Missile batteries during the first Gulf War?", "hypothesis": "Area air defence, the air defence of a specific area or location, (as opposed to point defence), have historically been operated by both armies (Anti-Aircraft Command in the British Army, for instance) and Air Forces (the United States Air Force's CIM-10 Bomarc)."} {"idx": 59224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Chopin's first concert in Paris held?", "hypothesis": "Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: \"The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art.\""} {"idx": 59225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Visitors from what faith routinely visit the stupa?", "hypothesis": "Every year the stupa attracts many Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims who perform full body prostrations in the inner lower enclosure, walk around the stupa with prayer wheels, chant, and pray."} {"idx": 59226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day and month did Bell die?", "hypothesis": "Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75."} {"idx": 59227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is adolescence usually accompanied by increased parental supervision or increased independence?", "hypothesis": "The end of adolescence and the beginning of adulthood varies by country and by function."} {"idx": 59228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is neoclassical design current in Britain?", "hypothesis": "In Britain a number of architects are active in the neoclassical style."} {"idx": 59229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the birds stay alive?", "hypothesis": "Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters."} {"idx": 59230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when Neptune goes retrograde?", "hypothesis": "This apparent backward motion is created when Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet."} {"idx": 59231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a reprint of a letter sent to The Times appear in Littel's Living Age?", "hypothesis": "Its author, an \"official Chinese interpreter of 10 years' active service\" and a member of the Oriental Club, Thomas Taylor Meadows, was replying to the suggestion by another interpreter that the British Empire was wasting its resources on a false threat from Russia against China."} {"idx": 59232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island is included in the range?", "hypothesis": "The range covers parts of the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, which comprise an overseas territory of France."} {"idx": 59233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?", "hypothesis": "More recently, some bacteria were discovered deep under Earth's crust that grow as branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section."} {"idx": 59234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenian writing begin?", "hypothesis": "Armenian literature dates back to 400 AD, when Mesrop Mashtots first invented the Armenian alphabet."} {"idx": 59235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization?", "hypothesis": "Solar water disinfection (SODIS) involves exposing water-filled plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles to sunlight for several hours."} {"idx": 59236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?", "hypothesis": "On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library housed in the Gothic former Dominican church, with its unique collection of medieval manuscripts (most famously the Hortus deliciarum), rare Renaissance books, archeological finds and historical artifacts."} {"idx": 59237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides viruses, where has RNA-mediated epigenetic inheritance been observed?", "hypothesis": "RNA-mediated epigenetic inheritance has also been observed in plants and very rarely in animals."} {"idx": 59238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a fjord formed?", "hypothesis": "Before glaciation, mountain valleys have a characteristic \"V\" shape, produced by eroding water."} {"idx": 59239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?", "hypothesis": "On ancient reliefs, especially from Mesopotamia, kings are often depicted as hunters of big game such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a war chariot."} {"idx": 59240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourist nights are spent in Somerset", "hypothesis": "Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year, which significantly increases the population at peak times."} {"idx": 59241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give Houston?", "hypothesis": "Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Kearney."} {"idx": 59242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What NASA program benefited from the use of decision science applications?", "hypothesis": "KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965."} {"idx": 59243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a subject that all Dominican students had to learn?", "hypothesis": "All Dominican students were required to learn grammar, old and new logic, natural philosophy and theology."} {"idx": 59244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do newer computer drives use instead of stepper motors?", "hypothesis": "Stepper motors can be rotated to a specific angle in discrete steps with ease, and hence stepper motors are used for read/write head positioning in computer floppy diskette drives."} {"idx": 59245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest venue in the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts?", "hypothesis": "Within it are the Ziff Ballet Opera House, the center's largest venue, the Knight Concert Hall, the Carnival Studio Theater and the Peacock Rehearsal Studio."} {"idx": 59246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What game was key to the SNES's success?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo however, scored an early public relations advantage by securing the first console conversion of Capcom's arcade classic Street Fighter II for SNES, which took over a year to make the transition to Genesis."} {"idx": 59247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different airlines operate in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Between the two, six airlines operate in Oklahoma."} {"idx": 59248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe?", "hypothesis": "(2009) found \"a selected allele that strongly differentiates the French from both the Yoruba and Han could be strongly clinal across Europe, or at high frequency in Europe and absent elsewhere, or follow any other distribution according to the geographic nature of the selective pressure."} {"idx": 59249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of China in 885?", "hypothesis": "They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (\u738b\u6f6e) and Wang Shenzhi (\u738b\u5be9\u77e5), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion."} {"idx": 59250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced satirical strips to Japan?", "hypothesis": "Illustrated magazines for Western expatriates introduced Western-style satirical cartoons to Japan in the late 19th century."} {"idx": 59251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the world's oldest department store?", "hypothesis": "In terms of retailing history, one of the most significant facts about the Newcastle Bainbridge shop, is that as early as 1849 weekly takings were recorded by department, making it the earliest of all department stores."} {"idx": 59252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles?", "hypothesis": "M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce with Girls, Girls, Girls (1987) continued their commercial success and Def Leppard with Hysteria (1987) hit their commercial peak, the latter producing seven hit singles (a record for a hard rock act)."} {"idx": 59253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were added to the British Empire by 1922?", "hypothesis": "By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line."} {"idx": 59254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?", "hypothesis": "The artists seem to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order, and this was improved when classical art brought a greater freedom and economy."} {"idx": 59255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Arda Turan, what other player became eligible to play in 2016?", "hypothesis": "On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique\u2019s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola\u2019s team in the 2010\u201311 season, with a 1\u20131 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015\u201316 Copa del Rey."} {"idx": 59256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is omitted when an act is published?", "hypothesis": "When an act is published, the signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula, should the endorsement have been made in writing."} {"idx": 59257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers in size is Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities."} {"idx": 59258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a woman supposed to be subservient to?", "hypothesis": "Confucian law, which helped define personal relationships and the code of ethics of the warrior class required that a woman show subservience to her husband, filial piety to her parents, and care to the children."} {"idx": 59259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which type of warfare did the French best utilize the Chassepot?", "hypothesis": "French infantry were equipped with the breech-loading Chassepot rifle, one of the most modern mass-produced firearms in the world at the time."} {"idx": 59260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An invention is a solution to what type of problem?", "hypothesis": "A patent is a form of right granted by the government to an inventor, giving the owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering to sell, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention."} {"idx": 59261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century?", "hypothesis": "The Apollo Belvedere is a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century; for centuries it epitomized the ideals of Classical Antiquity for Europeans, from the Renaissance through the 19th century."} {"idx": 59262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Popper say must be the beginning phase of science?", "hypothesis": "Also, in his collection Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (Harper & Row, 1963), Popper writes, \"Science must begin with myths, and with the criticism of myths; neither with the collection of observations, nor with the invention of experiments, but with the critical discussion of myths, and of magical techniques and practices."} {"idx": 59263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What science university did Saudi Arabia establish?", "hypothesis": "United Arab Emirates has invested in Zayed University, United Arab Emirates University, and Masdar Institute of Science and Technology[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 59264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Heisenberg and Schr\u00f6dinger, the reduced Planck constant remains what?", "hypothesis": "The correct quantization rules for electrons \u2013 in which the energy reduces to the Bohr model equation in the case of the hydrogen atom \u2013 were given by Heisenberg's matrix mechanics in 1925 and the Schr\u00f6dinger wave equation in 1926: the reduced Planck constant remains the fundamental quantum of angular momentum."} {"idx": 59265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes not only church interiors but fa\u00e7ades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th\u201319th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270\u201375, \"The burial of St Mark in the first basilica\"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 14th century, many times redone) and the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca (huge, striking golden mosaic representing the Ascension of Christ with the apostles below, designed by Berlinghiero Berlinghieri in the 13th century)."} {"idx": 59266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result in the decline in sea level in the middle of the Carboniferous period?", "hypothesis": "A mid-Carboniferous drop in sea-level precipitated a major marine extinction, one that hit crinoids and ammonites especially hard."} {"idx": 59267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which intersection does W 122nd Street terminate?", "hypothesis": "This segment runs in the Mount Morris Historical District and crosses portions of Lenox Avenue (Sixth Avenue), Seventh Avenue, Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue), and Manhattan Avenue."} {"idx": 59268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time frame were these people enslaved?", "hypothesis": "This number far exceeded the number of slaves who were taken to the Americas."} {"idx": 59269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are these percentages an accurate estimate of nonconformists religious groups ?", "hypothesis": "Independent researchers put the Muslim population at 6 to 10% of the population[citation needed]."} {"idx": 59270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owned Kingsbridge?", "hypothesis": "In 1759, the farmers led by Jacobus Dyckman and Benjamin Palmer built a \"free bridge\" across the Harlem River which led to the abandonment of tolls altogether."} {"idx": 59271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\"."} {"idx": 59272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms called?", "hypothesis": "Creation of hydrogen gas occurs in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water."} {"idx": 59273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?", "hypothesis": "Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life."} {"idx": 59274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?", "hypothesis": "According to this census, the Greek Cypriot population was 482,000."} {"idx": 59275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did pragmatism arise?", "hypothesis": "James popularized the term \"pragmatism\", giving Peirce full credit for its patrimony, but Peirce later demurred from the tangents that the movement was taking, and redubbed what he regarded as the original idea with the name of \"pragmaticism\"."} {"idx": 59276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Extreme temperatures have ranged from \u221215 \u00b0F (\u221226 \u00b0C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on July 9, 1936."} {"idx": 59277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?", "hypothesis": "Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu."} {"idx": 59278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?", "hypothesis": "Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury."} {"idx": 59279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Mennonite sect did Eisenhower's mother initially belong to?", "hypothesis": "His later decision to attend West Point saddened his mother, who felt that warfare was \"rather wicked,\" but she did not overrule him."} {"idx": 59280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Eastern Han dynasty begin?", "hypothesis": "During the widespread rebellion against Wang Mang, the state of Goguryeo was free to raid Han's Korean commanderies; Han did not reaffirm its control over the region until AD 30."} {"idx": 59281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the intermarriage rate among non-orthodox jews?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly."} {"idx": 59282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Paris region manufacturing specialize in?", "hypothesis": "Paris region manufacturing specialises in transportation, mainly automobiles, aircraft and trains, but this is in a sharp decline:"} {"idx": 59283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the Highland Quichuas primarily descended from?", "hypothesis": "Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes."} {"idx": 59284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the mayor of Oklahoma City?", "hypothesis": "Mick Cornett serves as Mayor, having first been elected in 2004, and re-elected in 2006, 2010, and 2014."} {"idx": 59285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do Jehovah Witnesses think is out to destroy them?", "hypothesis": "Satan will subsequently attack Jehovah's Witnesses, an action that will prompt God to begin the war of Armageddon, during which all forms of government and all people not counted as Christ's \"sheep\", or true followers, will be destroyed."} {"idx": 59286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the transportation advancement made possible by Sprague's designs?", "hypothesis": "This allowed Sprague to use electric motors to invent the first electric trolley system in 1887\u201388 in Richmond VA, the electric elevator and control system in 1892, and the electric subway with independently powered centrally controlled cars, which were first installed in 1892 in Chicago by the South Side Elevated Railway where it became popularly known as the \"L\"."} {"idx": 59287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can decline a penalty?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception to this rule is if the kicking team on a 3rd down punt play is penalized before the kick occurs: the receiving team may not decline the penalty and take over on downs."} {"idx": 59288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs entered in 2005-06?", "hypothesis": "In the 2004\u201305 season, 660 clubs entered the competition, beating the long-standing record of 656 from the 1921\u201322 season."} {"idx": 59289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India?", "hypothesis": "Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi."} {"idx": 59290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can cars get exempt from the restrictions?", "hypothesis": "There is an environmental program, called Hoy No Circula (\"Today Does Not Run\", or \"One Day without a Car\"), whereby vehicles that have not passed emissions testing are restricted from circulating on certain days according to the ending digit of their license plates; this in an attempt to cut down on pollution and traffic congestion."} {"idx": 59291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Brasilia's rainy season?", "hypothesis": "With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in)."} {"idx": 59292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What research uses liquid H2?", "hypothesis": "It is used as a shielding gas in welding methods such as atomic hydrogen welding."} {"idx": 59293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After 1877 another lighthouse was build to replace File Mile Point, what was its' name?", "hypothesis": "Five Mile Point Light was decommissioned in 1877 following the construction of Southwest Ledge Light at the entrance of the harbor, which remains in service to this day."} {"idx": 59294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church did the 9 founders of Northwestern affiliate the university with?", "hypothesis": "Although they affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were committed to non-sectarian admissions, believing that Northwestern should serve all people in the newly developing territory."} {"idx": 59295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?", "hypothesis": "As the biggest operator, First uses stops around Pound Tree Road."} {"idx": 59296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?", "hypothesis": "The canonical Easter tables were devised at the end of the third century, when the vernal equinox fell either on 20 March or 21 March depending on the year's position in the leap year cycle."} {"idx": 59297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does Russian descend from?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, the language was often called \"Great Russian\" to distinguish it from Belarusian, then called \"White Russian\" and Ukrainian, then called \"Little Russian\"."} {"idx": 59298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many aspects does dukkha have?", "hypothesis": "The first truth explains the nature of dukkha."} {"idx": 59299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What apps can one expect the Photos app to match with?", "hypothesis": "Apps can run either in a full-screen mode, or be snapped to the side of a screen."} {"idx": 59300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the East India Company appoint as Governor of Bengal?", "hypothesis": "The British East India Company extended its control over the whole of Bengal."} {"idx": 59301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of recyclable materials are being recycled in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland has one of the best environmental records among nations in the developed world; it was one of the countries to sign the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 and ratified it in 2003."} {"idx": 59302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Several Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication."} {"idx": 59303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely accepted explanation of Neptune's formation called?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis of migration after formation is favoured, due to its ability to better explain the occupancy of the populations of small objects observed in the trans-Neptunian region."} {"idx": 59304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?", "hypothesis": "Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood are among the areas contesting being the original home of the semi."} {"idx": 59305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did Estonia join the League of Nations?", "hypothesis": "Estonia was a member of the League of Nations from 22 September 1921, has been a member of the United Nations since 17 September 1991, and of NATO since 29 March 2004, as well as the European Union since 1 May 2004."} {"idx": 59306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to cyberctm.com, what other website was shut down for two days?", "hypothesis": "Both orchidbbs.com and cyberctm.com Internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4."} {"idx": 59307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of study is used to simulate lighting designs?", "hypothesis": "Photometric studies (also sometimes referred to as \"layouts\" or \"point by points\") are often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated."} {"idx": 59308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What counted for more of the population change?", "hypothesis": "Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for \u22122.1%."} {"idx": 59309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade did Dell begin to sell things other than PCs?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1990s, Dell expanded beyond desktop computers and laptops by selling servers, starting with low-end servers."} {"idx": 59310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performs better in school: sexually experienced or inexperienced teen females?", "hypothesis": "Those who have had such experiences tend to perform not as well in school as their \"inexperienced\" peers."} {"idx": 59311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can the lower lands, suffering from inversion, sometimes lack for weeks?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss climate is generally temperate, but can vary greatly between the localities, from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the often pleasant near Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip."} {"idx": 59312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of currency did Canada issue to celebrate Bell in 1997?", "hypothesis": "The 150th anniversary of Bell's birth in 1997 was marked by a special issue of commemorative \u00a31 banknotes from the Royal Bank of Scotland."} {"idx": 59313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls?", "hypothesis": "The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and by singer Josephine Baker."} {"idx": 59314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which writer in The Guardian was critical of Hopkins?", "hypothesis": "Zoe Williams commented in The Guardian: \"It is no joke when people start talking like this."} {"idx": 59315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2000s, how many people died every year because of dog bites?", "hypothesis": "77% of dog bites are from the pet of family or friends, and 50% of attacks occur on the property of the dog's legal owner."} {"idx": 59316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Mau demonstrate on the streets of Apia?", "hypothesis": "In accordance with the Mau's non-violent philosophy, the newly elected leader, High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi, led his fellow uniformed Mau in a peaceful demonstration in downtown Apia on 28 December 1929."} {"idx": 59317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box."} {"idx": 59318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Four Power Paris Summit intended to take place?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, Khrushchev would not take part in the summit."} {"idx": 59319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Dell product was a commercial failure?", "hypothesis": "The Dell Streak was a failure commercially and critically due to its outdated OS, numerous bugs, and low resolution screen."} {"idx": 59320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is expected when the relationships are made public?", "hypothesis": "The expectation is that relationship between doctors and Pharmaceutical industry will become fully transparent."} {"idx": 59321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory?", "hypothesis": "The outer walls and circular piers are of 11th-century date, several of the capitals were enriched in the 12th century and the stone altar added in the 13th century."} {"idx": 59322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Zhu's job?", "hypothesis": "In 1725 Yongzheng bestowed the hereditary title of Marquis on a descendant of the Ming dynasty Imperial family, Zhu Zhiliang, who received a salary from the Qing government and whose duty was to perform rituals at the Ming tombs, and was also inducted the Chinese Plain White Banner in the Eight Banners."} {"idx": 59323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party did Internet Archive side with?", "hypothesis": "Netbula objected to the motion on the ground that defendants were asking to alter Netbula's web site and that they should have subpoenaed Internet Archive for the pages directly."} {"idx": 59324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Gregorian calendar set these same of the full moon not preceding Easterconditions?", "hypothesis": "As the rule was that the full moon preceding Easter was not to precede the equinox the equinox was fixed at 21 March for computational purposes and the earliest date for Easter was fixed at 22 March."} {"idx": 59325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term refers to another way in which dialects are distinguished from languages?", "hypothesis": "Another occasionally used criterion for discriminating dialects from languages is that of linguistic authority, a more sociolinguistic notion."} {"idx": 59326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material we use to write or print on, like wood, becomes softer and more pliable when wet?", "hypothesis": "A similar effect of common observation is in the softening action of water on rawhide, paper, or cloth."} {"idx": 59327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the formal name for a CD?", "hypothesis": "The document is known colloquially as the Red Book CD-DA after the colour of its cover."} {"idx": 59328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the debate on delimitation begin in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Any later plans to break up the dominating Prussia into smaller states failed because political circumstances were not favorable to state reforms."} {"idx": 59329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many ways did Paul VI contribute to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics?", "hypothesis": "These words meant to Paul VI love without limits, and they underscore the Church's fundamental approach to ecumenism."} {"idx": 59330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new Chicago campus?", "hypothesis": "The architect James Gamble Rogers was commissioned to create a master plan for the principal buildings on the new campus which he designed in collegiate gothic style."} {"idx": 59331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of Napol\u00e9on, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion."} {"idx": 59332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company?", "hypothesis": "The environmental watchdog had warned the factory, but it had not effectively controlled the pollution, Chen added."} {"idx": 59333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Broca publish his pioneering work?", "hypothesis": "Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us."} {"idx": 59334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of most of the settlers in the Province of Carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina became one of the English Thirteen Colonies and with the territory of South Carolina was originally known as the Province of Carolina."} {"idx": 59335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Armenia in 1920?", "hypothesis": "In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to September 21, 1991)."} {"idx": 59336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can financial relationships between Medicaid, Medicare and pharmaceutical companies be found?", "hypothesis": "Data are made public in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website."} {"idx": 59337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Smartzone used what company's antivirus protection?", "hypothesis": "There is also Cloudmark spam and phishing protection and Trend Micro antivirus."} {"idx": 59338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the coal field", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Coalfield is part of a larger coalfield which stretches into Gloucestershire."} {"idx": 59339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many patients visit the hospitals annually?", "hypothesis": "Health care and emergency medical service in the city of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique - H\u00f4pitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals."} {"idx": 59340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Athanasius permitted admission to the Council?", "hypothesis": "Their objections were overridden by the orthodox bishops, about a hundred were orthodox, who were the majority."} {"idx": 59341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What take place during SWS?", "hypothesis": "System consolidation takes place during slow-wave sleep (SWS)."} {"idx": 59342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who colonized Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral."} {"idx": 59343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some names of derivatives?", "hypothesis": "\" Essentially, investment banks and hedge funds used financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made, far beyond the actual value of the underlying mortgage loans, using derivatives called credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs."} {"idx": 59344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the often stated FST for humans?", "hypothesis": "It is often stated that the fixation index for humans is about 0.15."} {"idx": 59345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did South America show an increase in Evangelicals?", "hypothesis": "In North America, South America and Australia Christian religious observance is much higher than in Europe."} {"idx": 59346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Canada Not-for-Profit corporations Act last ammended?", "hypothesis": "During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act."} {"idx": 59347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Carthaginian general?", "hypothesis": "This was one of the most celebrated achievements of any military force in ancient warfare, although no evidence exists of the actual crossing or the place of crossing."} {"idx": 59348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?", "hypothesis": "says, \"We forbid to all servants of God hunting and expeditions through the woods with hounds; and we also forbid them to keep hawks or falcons."} {"idx": 59349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Langage Power Station come on line?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution."} {"idx": 59350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples?", "hypothesis": "Montana has a larger Native American population numerically and percentage-wise than most U.S. states."} {"idx": 59351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did western power believe that the soviet government wouldn\u2019t partake in another world war?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union, which feared Western powers and the possibility of \"capitalist encirclements\", had little faith either that war could be avoided, or faith in the Polish army, and wanted nothing less than an ironclad military alliance with France and Britain that would provide a guaranteed support for a two-pronged attack on Germany; thus, Stalin's adherence to the collective security line was purely conditional."} {"idx": 59352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped North Korea prepare for war by surveying the country?", "hypothesis": "After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to Chinese army commanders deployed on the Korean border to prepare for American naval activity in the Korea Strait."} {"idx": 59353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the oldest brain that was found?", "hypothesis": "The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex."} {"idx": 59354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Petrarch felt that although he tried to do his own form of good whose life may have more meaning?", "hypothesis": "He hoped that he could do some good by winning earthly glory and praising virtue, inferior though that might be to a life devoted solely to prayer."} {"idx": 59355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group consist of the most mammals?", "hypothesis": "The three largest orders in numbers, are first Rodentia: mice, rats, porcupines, beavers, capybaras, and other gnawing mammals; then Chiroptera: bats; and then Soricomorpha: shrews, moles and solenodons."} {"idx": 59356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME."} {"idx": 59357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 2 main weapons does Link use in combat?", "hypothesis": "Link uses a sword and shield in combat, complemented with secondary weapons and items, including a bow and arrows, a boomerang, bombs, and the Clawshot (similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series).[d]"} {"idx": 59358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the belief that was approved at this council?", "hypothesis": "A \"Homoeon\" creed was adopted, declaring The Son to be \"like the Father\"."} {"idx": 59359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?", "hypothesis": "During the year 2014/15, the market value of the endowment increased by \u00a378 million (18%) to \u00a3512.4 million on 31 July 2015."} {"idx": 59360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dominant hair color is to believed to be prevalent among Greeks", "hypothesis": "Another study from 2012 included 150 dental school students from University of Athens, the result showed that light hair colour (blonde/light ash brown) was predominant in 10.7% of the students."} {"idx": 59361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the uncertainty principle?", "hypothesis": "For example, the uncertainty principle, according to which the determination of the position of a particle prevents the determination of its momentum and vice versa, is translated into the non-commutativity of the two corresponding operators."} {"idx": 59362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today?", "hypothesis": "These are the current three Technical Universities (at Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede), plus the former agricultural institute in Wageningen."} {"idx": 59363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Free Radio San Diego, what other pirate station is in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations."} {"idx": 59364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won North Carolinas 7th congressional district seat in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In the 2014 mid-term elections, Republican David Rouzer won the state's Seventh Congressional District seat, increasing the congressional delegation party split to 10-3 in favor of the GOP."} {"idx": 59365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who promoted the use of stone from the Bath area", "hypothesis": "Further south, Hamstone is the colloquial name given to stone from Ham Hill, which is also widely used in the construction industry."} {"idx": 59366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access?", "hypothesis": "Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the \"Cave of Shadows\" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game."} {"idx": 59367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of instrument are the Sumerians thought to have invented to use at royal funerals?", "hypothesis": "It is also said that the Sumerians invented the first oboe-like instrument, and used them at royal funerals."} {"idx": 59368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose can rooms be rented at the Royal Institute's building?", "hypothesis": "Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the Library."} {"idx": 59369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport?", "hypothesis": "It concluded that the best option for the south-west was to close Plymouth City Airport and expand Exeter International Airport and Newquay Cornwall Airport, although it did conclude that this was not the best option for Plymouth."} {"idx": 59370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pope most recently issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890."} {"idx": 59371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the central location of the Muayan Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Central Ganges Plain, where Magadha gained prominence, forming the base of the Mauryan Empire, was a distinct cultural area, with new states arising after 500 BC[web 1] during the so-called \"Second urbanization\".[note 3]"} {"idx": 59372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sales model did Dell follow?", "hypothesis": "Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but with the acquisition in 2009 of Perot Systems, Dell entered the market for IT services."} {"idx": 59373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last battleship in history to engage in combat with another battleship?", "hypothesis": "Kurita's force had begun the battle with five battleships; when he returned to Japan, only Yamato was combat-worthy."} {"idx": 59374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which musician attended Cass Tech?", "hypothesis": "Prominent emerging Jazz musicians of the 1960s included: trumpet player Donald Byrd who attended Cass Tech and performed with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers early in his career and Saxophonist Pepper Adams who enjoyed a solo career and accompanied Byrd on several albums."} {"idx": 59375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has stimulated IT sector?", "hypothesis": "The IT sector has been stimulated by new Egyptian entrepreneurs with government encouragement.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for ectosymbiosis?", "hypothesis": "Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands."} {"idx": 59377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman spend his time during his contract at UW?", "hypothesis": "The appointment was spent on leave for his involvement in the Manhattan project."} {"idx": 59378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup?", "hypothesis": "By the start of 1991, republican feeling in Britain had risen because of press estimates of the Queen's private wealth\u2014which were contradicted by the Palace\u2014and reports of affairs and strained marriages among her extended family."} {"idx": 59379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what genre was the musician Keith Sweat?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, lush jazz-R&B fusion (George Benson, Patti Austin, Al Jarreau) and stylish crossover R&B (Anita Baker and Luther Vandross, New Edition and Keith Sweat) were equally successful within the mainstream."} {"idx": 59380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two teams would you normally separate when writing and testing software?", "hypothesis": "The scope of software testing often includes examination of code as well as execution of that code in various environments and conditions as well as examining the aspects of code: does it do what it is supposed to do and do what it needs to do."} {"idx": 59381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of England's colony in Guiana?", "hypothesis": "This led to hostilities with the United Dutch Provinces\u2014a series of Anglo-Dutch Wars\u2014which would eventually strengthen England's position in the Americas at the expense of the Dutch."} {"idx": 59382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual revenue of the food processing industry?", "hypothesis": "Food processing is a US$5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 residents."} {"idx": 59383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the daily average temperature in July?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 20 to March 25, allowing a growing season of 239 days."} {"idx": 59384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which class became a new military elite?", "hypothesis": "Sh\u014den holders had access to manpower and, as they obtained improved military technology (such as new training methods, more powerful bows, armor, horses, and superior swords) and faced worsening local conditions in the ninth century, military service became part of sh\u014den life."} {"idx": 59385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class carrier is the Sao Paulo?", "hypothesis": "S\u00e3o Paulo was first commissioned in 1963 by the French Navy as Foch and was transferred in 2000 to Brazil, where she became the new flagship of the Brazilian Navy."} {"idx": 59386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the brain usually get most of its energy from inside the body?", "hypothesis": "The energy consumption of the brain does not vary greatly over time, but active regions of the cerebral cortex consume somewhat more energy than inactive regions; this forms the basis for the functional brain imaging methods PET, fMRI, and NIRS."} {"idx": 59387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?", "hypothesis": "Because Neptune's atmospheric methane content is similar to that of Uranus, some unknown atmospheric constituent is thought to contribute to Neptune's colour."} {"idx": 59388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have Orthodox churches condemned the perception of?", "hypothesis": "One, but not the only expression of the ecumenical movement, has been the move to form united churches, such as the Church of South India, the Church of North India, the US-based United Church of Christ, the United Church of Canada, the Uniting Church in Australia and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines which have rapidly declining memberships."} {"idx": 59389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some non-theists view God as?", "hypothesis": "Even non-theist views about gods vary."} {"idx": 59390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "Cargo and transport aircraft are typically used to deliver troops, weapons and other military equipment by a variety of methods to any area of military operations around the world, usually outside of the commercial flight routes in uncontrolled airspace."} {"idx": 59391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what areas are comb filters most likely to lose detail?", "hypothesis": "While good comb filters can do so adequately, these two signals cannot be completely separated."} {"idx": 59392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrases did Nasser use in many of his speeches?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's street following was still too small to sustain his plans for reform and to secure him in office."} {"idx": 59393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cases of tuberculosis were active over the course of 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, there were 9.6 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths."} {"idx": 59394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did okugatasama mean?", "hypothesis": "the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose."} {"idx": 59395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Nasser spend on weapons?", "hypothesis": "Nasser felt that if he was to maintain Egypt's regional leadership position he needed to acquire modern weaponry to arm his military."} {"idx": 59396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The subway of New York was first available in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens."} {"idx": 59397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the Royal School of Mines?", "hypothesis": "Prince Albert was a patron and supporter of the later developments in science teaching, which led to the Royal College of Chemistry becoming part of the Royal School of Mines, to the creation of the Royal College of Science and eventually to these institutions becoming part of his plan for South Kensington being an educational region."} {"idx": 59398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What curriculum does the island adapt?", "hypothesis": "The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use."} {"idx": 59399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing?", "hypothesis": "Despite the study of model plants and increasing use of DNA evidence, there is ongoing work and discussion among taxonomists about how best to classify plants into various taxa."} {"idx": 59400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NADGE stand for?", "hypothesis": "The developments during World War II continued for a short time into the post-war period as well."} {"idx": 59401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the means of transportation in the area?", "hypothesis": "North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes."} {"idx": 59402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author espoused the theory of the \"pristine unconscious?\"", "hypothesis": "In his \u2018\u2018Third Force Psychology and the Study of Literature\u2019\u2019, Paris argues \u201cD.H Lawrence\u2019s"} {"idx": 59403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does it usually take to be promoted from second to first lieutenant in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Currently, promotion from second lieutenant to first lieutenant is virtually guaranteed after two years of satisfactory service."} {"idx": 59404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures?", "hypothesis": "The causes of the Great Famine included the slow transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age, which left the population vulnerable when bad weather caused crop failures."} {"idx": 59405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?", "hypothesis": "It introduced substantial governmental control and allowed British India to be formally under the control of the Crown, but leased back to the Company at \u00a340,000 for two years."} {"idx": 59406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians?", "hypothesis": "The free civilian service has a 10-meter location-tracking accuracy, synchronizes clocks with an accuracy of 10 nanoseconds, and measures speeds to within 0.2 m/s."} {"idx": 59407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three types of transport in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Different means of transportation constitute a three-dimensional transport system that includes land, water and air."} {"idx": 59408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the monetary base value in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Every business day, the Federal Reserve System engages in Open market operations to carry out that monetary policy."} {"idx": 59409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the Bible did Kerry find the most moving?", "hypothesis": "I was very centered around the Mass and the church.\""} {"idx": 59410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Alfonso III likely die?", "hypothesis": "Alfonso died in Zamora, probably in 910."} {"idx": 59411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what two countries did Cyprus first demarcate its maritime border?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus and Israel demarcated their maritime border in 2010, and in August 2011, the US-based firm Noble Energy entered into a production-sharing agreement with the Cypriot government regarding the block's commercial development."} {"idx": 59412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?", "hypothesis": "In 1927 they invited one of America's only Whitehead experts \u2013 Henry Nelson Wieman \u2013 to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought."} {"idx": 59413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What authors have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for the purpose of publicity?", "hypothesis": "Watch Tower Society literature of the period directed that Witnesses should \"never seek a controversy\" nor resist arrest, but also advised members not to co-operate with police officers or courts that ordered them to stop preaching, and to prefer jail rather than pay fines."} {"idx": 59414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the spy and hero in Ian Fleming's books?", "hypothesis": "As described by Fleming in From Russia, with Love: \"The Times was the only paper that Bond ever read.\""} {"idx": 59415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the earthquake in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "It is also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese: \u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707; pinyin: W\u00e8nchu\u0101n d\u00e0 d\u00eczh\u00e8n; literally: \"Great Wenchuan earthquake\"), after the location of the earthquake's epicenter, Wenchuan County, Sichuan."} {"idx": 59416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season?", "hypothesis": "M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies was a sponsor of the season nine tour."} {"idx": 59417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council?", "hypothesis": "The victorious great powers also gained an acknowledgement of their status through permanent seats at the League of Nations Council, where they acted as a type of executive body directing the Assembly of the League."} {"idx": 59418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the host of the gathering where Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was introduced to George Sand?", "hypothesis": "In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin)."} {"idx": 59419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the median age?", "hypothesis": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males."} {"idx": 59420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?", "hypothesis": "Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa."} {"idx": 59421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the gross primary enrollment rate for males?", "hypothesis": "The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls."} {"idx": 59422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the most recent elections in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The elections are held every five years after dissolution of parliament by the king."} {"idx": 59423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio station format is soft AC often contrasted with?", "hypothesis": "Soft AC, which has never minded keeping songs in high rotation literally for years in some cases, does not appear necessarily to be facing similar pressures to expand its format."} {"idx": 59424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wood is decay-resistant when wet?", "hypothesis": "Elm in particular was used for this purpose as it resisted decay as long as it was kept wet (it also served for water pipe before the advent of more modern plumbing)."} {"idx": 59425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What right was reversed by sijm?", "hypothesis": "In the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ennoblement (nobilitacja) may be equated with an individual given legal status as a szlachta (member of the Polish nobility)."} {"idx": 59426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What maritime advantage did the Kalingans have?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of Kh\u0101rab\u0113\u1e37a, the Chedi dynasty of Ka\u1e37inga ascended to eminence and restored the lost power and glory of Ka\u1e37inga, which had been subdued since the devastating war with Ashoka."} {"idx": 59427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first samurai armor called?", "hypothesis": "As far back as the seventh century Japanese warriors wore a form of lamellar armor, this armor eventually evolved into the armor worn by the samurai."} {"idx": 59428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contributed to the exhaustion of crews flying extra sorties?", "hypothesis": "The diversion of heavier bombers to the Balkans meant that the crews and units left behind were asked to fly two or three sorties per night."} {"idx": 59429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what presidential election year did Schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent Republican?", "hypothesis": "He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice President George H.W. Bush at a campaign rally."} {"idx": 59430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year were English football clubs banned from competition in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad."} {"idx": 59431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?", "hypothesis": "In October 1961, Nasser embarked on a major nationalization program for Egypt, believing the total adoption of socialism was the answer to his country's problems and would have prevented Syria's secession."} {"idx": 59432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was the number of injured in Beichuan County?", "hypothesis": "3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 59433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What surrounded the neighborhood of Ciudad Vieja?", "hypothesis": "A neighbourhood of great significance is Ciudad Vieja, that was surrounded by a protective wall until 1829."} {"idx": 59434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Detroit's last Republican mayor?", "hypothesis": "Detroit's last mayor from the Republican Party was Louis Miriani, who served from 1957 to 1962."} {"idx": 59435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Mayor Young criticized for not reducing?", "hypothesis": "As mayor, Young sought to revive the city by seeking to increase investment in the city's declining downtown."} {"idx": 59436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the ALU, input and output devices, what are the other two main components of a computer?", "hypothesis": "These parts are interconnected by buses, often made of groups of wires."} {"idx": 59437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group wanted to use violent means to over throw the British rule?", "hypothesis": "The Government of India Act 1935 was a major success in this regard."} {"idx": 59438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Pindus mountain range end?", "hypothesis": "The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends."} {"idx": 59439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "rapid decompression is more dangerous than what?", "hypothesis": "A pressure drop of 13 kPa (100 Torr), which produces no symptoms if it is gradual, may be fatal if it occurs suddenly."} {"idx": 59440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Parabolic and pointed arches were used in what type of constrcution?", "hypothesis": "The pointed arch and its precursors had been employed in Late Roman and Sassanian architecture; within the Roman context, evidenced in early church building in Syria and occasional secular structures, like the Roman Karamagara Bridge; in Sassanid architecture, in the parabolic and pointed arches employed in palace and sacred construction."} {"idx": 59441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who based their research on Enrlich's stains works?", "hypothesis": "Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available."} {"idx": 59442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the five functions of NDO support?", "hypothesis": "This day-to-day commitment to precise and reliable nuclear operations is the cornerstone of the credibility of the NDO mission."} {"idx": 59443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sector provides key communication services?", "hypothesis": "The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation."} {"idx": 59444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason a late maturing boy may be less confident when comparing himself to others?", "hypothesis": "Studies have shown that early maturing boys are more likely to be sexually active and are more likely to participate in risky behaviors."} {"idx": 59445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is an educational facility in Manzini within Swaziland known by the acronym MITC, what does it stand for?", "hypothesis": "The main centre for technical training in Swaziland is the Swaziland College of Technology which is slated to become a full university."} {"idx": 59446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the benefits of USB 3.0?", "hypothesis": "New features and functionality in Windows 8 include a faster startup through UEFI integration and the new \"Hybrid Boot\" mode (which hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot), a new lock screen with a clock and notifications, and the ability for enterprise users to create live USB versions of Windows (known as Windows To Go)."} {"idx": 59447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what film was videoconferencing widely used?", "hypothesis": "For example, for the 2013 award-winning animated film Frozen, Burbank-based Walt Disney Animation Studios hired the New York City-based husband-and-wife songwriting team of Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez to write the songs, which required two-hour-long transcontinental videoconferences nearly every weekday for about 14 months."} {"idx": 59448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did the Kanye's famous George W. Bush criticism take place?", "hypothesis": "On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not \"car[ing] about black people\"."} {"idx": 59449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day in May does the \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race end?", "hypothesis": "Every year a \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the \"House of Flowers\" in Belgrade on May 25 \u2013 the final resting place of Tito."} {"idx": 59450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which BBC radio station focuses primarily on black and urban music?", "hypothesis": "Black music station BBC Radio 1Xtra was set up to support the rise of home-grown urban music both in London and in the rest of the UK."} {"idx": 59451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ensures the safety of nuclear operations?", "hypothesis": "Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations."} {"idx": 59452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the principal sense of night-active mammals?", "hypothesis": "With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactory sense, which is proposed to have developed into mammalian emotion and emotional memory."} {"idx": 59453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many boroughs did the city consist of when they were first established?", "hypothesis": "In place of the municipalities, the Federal District was divided into one \"Central Department\" and 13 delegaciones (boroughs) administered directly by the government of the Federal District."} {"idx": 59454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What outlines the responsibilities and provides a plan for coordination during a cyber incident?", "hypothesis": "The Action Plan 2010\u20132015 for Canada's Cyber Security Strategy outlines the ongoing implementation of the strategy."} {"idx": 59455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states are called \"Fl\u00e4chenl\u00e4nder\"?", "hypothesis": "Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty."} {"idx": 59456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?", "hypothesis": "The Muslim minority in Thrace, which amounts to approximately 0.95% of the total population, consists of speakers of Turkish, Bulgarian (Pomaks) and Romani."} {"idx": 59457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Estonia receive from European Union Structural Funds between 2007 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "Majority of the European Union financial aid will be invested into to the following fields: energy economies, entrepreneurship, administrative capability, education, information society, environment protection, regional and local development, research and development activities, healthcare and welfare, transportation and labour market."} {"idx": 59458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is common about the surviving mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries?", "hypothesis": "Unusually almost all represent Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki, often with suppliants before him."} {"idx": 59459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay."} {"idx": 59460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many non-Germans lived in Thuringia in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, there were 41,000 non-Germans by citizenship living in Thuringia (1.9% of the population \u2212 among the smallest proportions of any state in Germany)."} {"idx": 59461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What insects feed on other insects?", "hypothesis": "While birds are perhaps more visible predators of insects, insects themselves account for the vast majority of insect consumption."} {"idx": 59462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the bridge?", "hypothesis": "The Myriad Gardens will undergo a massive renovation in conjunction with the recently built Devon Tower directly north of it."} {"idx": 59463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the top most used venue?", "hypothesis": "The top three most used venues in this period were Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times), Hillsborough in Sheffield (34 times) and Old Trafford in Manchester (23 times)."} {"idx": 59464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do French historians commonly call the Age of Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "As to its end, most scholars use the last years of the century, often choosing the French Revolution of 1789 or the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1804\u201315) as a convenient point in time with which to date the end of the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 59465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main focus of the 5th season?", "hypothesis": "Despite all that, the setting of the country was still in Japan and the characters were Japanese in the dub."} {"idx": 59466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who went with Bell to Montreal?", "hypothesis": "Once the family was settled in, both Bell and his father made plans to establish a teaching practice and in 1871, he accompanied his father to Montreal, where Melville was offered a position to teach his System of Visible Speech."} {"idx": 59467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did FOX announce the cancellation of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003\u201304 television season through the 2010\u201311 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings."} {"idx": 59468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many records did Madonna sell worldwide?", "hypothesis": "She was ranked at number two, behind only The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart."} {"idx": 59469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?", "hypothesis": "During the monsoon, the humidity is much higher than the rest of the year."} {"idx": 59470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the military arrest?", "hypothesis": "A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest."} {"idx": 59471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument does the mandolin share the same tuning of?", "hypothesis": "The international repertoire of music for mandolin is almost unlimited, and musicians use it to play various types of music."} {"idx": 59472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which football season did Barcelona win its second treble?", "hypothesis": "In the 2014\u201315 season, Barcelona won another historic treble, making them the first club in European football to win the treble twice."} {"idx": 59473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Sixty miles to the south of Seattle, the state capital Olympia, which is out of the Olympic Mountains' rain shadow, receives an annual average precipitation of 50 in (1,270 mm)."} {"idx": 59474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some North Carolinians still refused to support what after secession?", "hypothesis": "Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict."} {"idx": 59475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the British successful in stopping the building of Fort Duquesne?", "hypothesis": "Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Duquesne."} {"idx": 59476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?", "hypothesis": "BYU accepted 49 percent of the 11,423 people who applied for admission in the summer term and fall semester of 2013."} {"idx": 59477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917\u20132015) served as president for 35 years (1952\u201387) of dramatic transformations."} {"idx": 59478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature of the climate produced a more tropical world?", "hypothesis": "The climate was much more humid than the Triassic, and as a result, the world was very tropical."} {"idx": 59479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated in the Battle of the Colline Gate?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of the Colline Gate at the very door of the city of Rome, a Roman army under Sulla bested an army of the Marius supporters and entered the city."} {"idx": 59480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name used for mammalian hair?", "hypothesis": "Although much has been observed about color variation, much of the genetic that link coat color to genes is still unknown."} {"idx": 59481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal did Sumerians use primary to facilitate transportation?", "hypothesis": "By the side of the house was an enclosed garden planted with trees and other plants; wheat and probably other cereals were sown in the fields, and the shaduf was already employed for the purpose of irrigation."} {"idx": 59482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many major riots between blacks and whites occurred in Charleston in 1876?", "hypothesis": "With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as \"unique\" in being able to defend themselves without provoking \"massive white retaliation\", as occurred in numerous other areas during Reconstruction."} {"idx": 59483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Asian child workers are from India?", "hypothesis": "Due to a large number of children being illegally employed, the Indian government began to take extensive actions to reduce the number of children working, and to focus on the importance of facilitating the proper growth and development of children."} {"idx": 59484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"A/D\" stand for?", "hypothesis": "If the data to be compressed is analog (such as a voltage that varies with time), quantization is employed to digitize it into numbers (normally integers)."} {"idx": 59485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who returned to england after sailing around Cape Comorin?", "hypothesis": "The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions."} {"idx": 59486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?", "hypothesis": "These tombs are particularly numerous in Ireland, where there are many thousand still in existence."} {"idx": 59487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is George Ayittey's profession?", "hypothesis": "American University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens."} {"idx": 59488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who placed the chapel's cornerstone?", "hypothesis": "The Blessed Virgin was proclaimed patroness of the city under the title of Virgen de los desamparados (Virgin of the Forsaken), and Archbishop Pedro de Urbina, on 31 June 1652, laid the cornerstone of the new chapel of this name."} {"idx": 59489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did Tocqueville believe the illusory power of the men of letters came from?", "hypothesis": "This illusory power came from the rise of \"public opinion\", born when absolutist centralization removed the nobility and the bourgeoisie from the political sphere."} {"idx": 59490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has cut the rate of diarrhea disease incidents?", "hypothesis": "Given that water contamination is a major means of transmitting diarrheal disease, efforts to provide clean water supply and improved sanitation have the potential to dramatically cut the rate of disease incidence."} {"idx": 59491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do people oppose of using the new Webly Stadium?", "hypothesis": "This was controversial, with the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London, as well as taking some of the prestige away from a Wembley final."} {"idx": 59492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the companies circumvent the authentication system?", "hypothesis": "A few unlicensed games released in Europe and Australia came in the form of a dongle that would be connected to a licensed game, in order to use the licensed game's 10NES chip for authentication."} {"idx": 59493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a plant-eating insect?", "hypothesis": "Insects were among the earliest terrestrial herbivores and acted as major selection agents on plants."} {"idx": 59494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sweating is a product of the arousal of what system?", "hypothesis": "For example, the realization of danger and subsequent arousal of the nervous system (e.g. rapid heartbeat and breathing, sweating, muscle tension) is integral to the experience of fear."} {"idx": 59495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who relied on night fighters?", "hypothesis": "From 1940 to 1941, the most successful night-fighter was the Boulton Paul Defiant; its four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type."} {"idx": 59496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For older adolescents, is sexual activity in a romantic relationship associated with lower or higher levels of deviant behavior?", "hypothesis": "Some research suggest that there are genetic causes of early sexual activity that are also risk factors for delinquency, suggesting that there is a group who are at risk for both early sexual activity and emotional distress."} {"idx": 59497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animals did Paul VI consider to be \"the most beautiful animals God ever created\"?", "hypothesis": "In the evening he watched a Western on TV, happy only when he saw \"horses, the most beautiful animals that God had created.\""} {"idx": 59498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Harold Wilson's Defense Secretary?", "hypothesis": "In January 1968, a few weeks after the devaluation of the pound, Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his Defence Secretary Denis Healey announced that British troops would be withdrawn from major military bases East of Suez, which included the ones in the Middle East, and primarily from Malaysia and Singapore."} {"idx": 59499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what pyramid position is an organism not preyed upon by any other predators?", "hypothesis": "An apex predator in one environment may not retain this position as a top predator if introduced to another habitat, such as a dog among alligators, a skunk in the presence of the great horned owl immune to skunk spray, or a snapping turtle among jaguars; a predatory species introduced into an area where it faces no predators, such as a domestic cat or a dog in some insular environments, can become an apex predator by default."} {"idx": 59500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What astronomical study is important research for Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Compared with meteorites collected in more temperate regions on Earth, the Antarctic meteorites are well-preserved."} {"idx": 59501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the body of the wild animal killed?", "hypothesis": "However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal."} {"idx": 59502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Adventures of Tintin earn?", "hypothesis": "It received generally positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $373 million worldwide."} {"idx": 59503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does the President of Greece serve?", "hypothesis": "The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term."} {"idx": 59504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Uruguay's oldest theater?", "hypothesis": "The Sol\u00eds Theatre is Uruguay's oldest theatre."} {"idx": 59505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which family constructed the Basheer Bagh Palace?", "hypothesis": "The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century."} {"idx": 59506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more gin than beer was made in England in 1740?", "hypothesis": "By 1740 the production of gin had increased to six times that of beer and because of its cheapness it became popular with the poor, leading to the so-called Gin Craze."} {"idx": 59507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the children work beside?", "hypothesis": "Children aged 5\u201314 worked alongside the parents."} {"idx": 59508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Lexicon Technicum focus on theological and biographical entries or science and technology?", "hypothesis": "Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to be written in English that took a methodical approach to describing mathematics and commercial arithmetic along with the physical sciences and navigation."} {"idx": 59509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What layer is under the epidermis?", "hypothesis": "These are secreted by the one-cell deep epidermis (outermost skin layer)."} {"idx": 59510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did external digestion develop?", "hypothesis": "Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled."} {"idx": 59511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control?", "hypothesis": "In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: \"The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators\u2019 activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, should be considered. ..."} {"idx": 59512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s?", "hypothesis": "But house was also being developed on Ibiza,[citation needed] although no house artists or labels were coming from this tiny island at the time."} {"idx": 59513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school disagreed with the principles of the Mimamsa school?", "hypothesis": "The metaphysics in M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 school consists of both atheistic and theistic doctrines and the school showed little interest in systematic examination of the existence of God."} {"idx": 59514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Greek minister of finance clarify the 1999 budget was below when calculated with the ESA79 methodology?", "hypothesis": "In the 2005 OECD report for Greece, it was clearly stated that \"the impact of new accounting rules on the fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999 ranged from 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP; this retroactive change of methodology was responsible for the revised deficit exceeding 3% in 1999, the year of [Greece's] EMU membership qualification\"."} {"idx": 59515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy?", "hypothesis": "While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spectrum antibiotic."} {"idx": 59516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC."} {"idx": 59517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of feedback mechanism was previously thought to be needed to sustain the clock?", "hypothesis": "Previous explanations of the prokaryotic circadian timekeeper were dependent upon a DNA transcription/translation feedback mechanism.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a boy is summoned to the Head Master, what is the experience called?", "hypothesis": "This is known as the \"Bill\"."} {"idx": 59519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are any other birds considered common in the world of poultry?", "hypothesis": "Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game."} {"idx": 59520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Craig go back to work?", "hypothesis": "It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on 22 April."} {"idx": 59521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is included between the transmission line and the antenna element?", "hypothesis": "Antennas based on the dipole (rather than vertical antennas) should include a balun in between the transmission line and antenna element, which may be integrated into any such matching network."} {"idx": 59522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What appointment did Eisenhower receive on June 23, 1942?", "hypothesis": "On June 23, 1942, he returned to London as Commanding General, European Theater of Operations (ETOUSA), based in London and with a house on Coombe, Kingston upon Thames, and replaced Chaney."} {"idx": 59523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the second edition of The Grammar of Science published?", "hypothesis": "In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, \"There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for natural philosophy, the crude materialism of the older physicists.\""} {"idx": 59524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did he reign as Pope?", "hypothesis": "He was ordained to the priesthood on 10 August 1904 and served in a number of posts, including papal nuncio in France and a delegate to Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey."} {"idx": 59525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?", "hypothesis": "According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade."} {"idx": 59526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Juan Atkins an originator of?", "hypothesis": "Juan Atkins, an originator of Detroit techno music, claims the term \"house\" reflected the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs; those records helped differentiate the clubs and DJs, and thus were considered to be their \"house\" records."} {"idx": 59527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does boiling sweet wort destroy?", "hypothesis": "Boiling also destroys any remaining enzymes left over from the mashing stage."} {"idx": 59528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?", "hypothesis": "The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement, PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days."} {"idx": 59529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What step must RNA-coding genes still go through?", "hypothesis": "In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies."} {"idx": 59530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which groups do Orthodox scholars point to when defending their way of interpreting canon?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox Christian tradition in general treats its canons more as guidelines than as laws, the bishops adjusting them to cultural and other local circumstances."} {"idx": 59531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has IAST been the standard system used for transliteration of Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "(International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration), which has been the academic standard since 1888."} {"idx": 59532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose are cottonseed hulls used in feed?", "hypothesis": "The cottonseed which remains after the cotton is ginned is used to produce cottonseed oil, which, after refining, can be consumed by humans like any other vegetable oil."} {"idx": 59533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This band named after an animal was inspired by Queen?", "hypothesis": "Hence, the band have been cited as an influence by many other musicians."} {"idx": 59534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization organized the protests Nasser witnessed?", "hypothesis": "It was in Alexandria that Nasser became involved in political activism."} {"idx": 59535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the first 6 rounds?", "hypothesis": "The next six rounds are the \"proper\" rounds where all clubs are in one draw."} {"idx": 59536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for a thin definition?", "hypothesis": "Formalist definitions of the rule of law do not make a judgment about the \"justness\" of law itself, but define specific procedural attributes that a legal framework must have in order to be in compliance with the rule of law."} {"idx": 59537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?", "hypothesis": "According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world."} {"idx": 59538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the coronation song?", "hypothesis": "From ten of the most popular submissions, each of the final two contestants chose a song to perform, although neither of their selections was used as the \"coronation song\"."} {"idx": 59539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where on Earth is biodiversity the most abundnant?", "hypothesis": "It is richest in the tropics."} {"idx": 59540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in Montana speak English?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home."} {"idx": 59541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invited Burke to join the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years."} {"idx": 59542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth."} {"idx": 59543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are printed editions immune to variation?", "hypothesis": "Printed editions, while less susceptible to the proliferation of variations likely to arise during manual transmission, are nonetheless not immune to introducing variations from an author's autograph."} {"idx": 59544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The tool that was invented to stain only a small fractions of neurons was called what?", "hypothesis": "Particularly critical was the invention of the Golgi stain, which (when correctly used) stains only a small fraction of neurons, but stains them in their entirety, including cell body, dendrites, and axon."} {"idx": 59545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you not need to use in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "This flexibility allows Catalan to use extraposition extensively, much more than French or Spanish."} {"idx": 59546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on what?", "hypothesis": "The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on military thinking over the next forty years."} {"idx": 59547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage?", "hypothesis": "In the 1480s this Portuguese explorer reached the Congo River and the lands of Bakongo, setting up the foundations of modern Angola, some 4200 km down the African coast from Guinea-Bissau."} {"idx": 59548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it important to have a high Fair Play ranking?", "hypothesis": "A further place in the UEFA Europa League is also available via the Fair Play initiative."} {"idx": 59549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas."} {"idx": 59550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can we find express powers?", "hypothesis": "The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce."} {"idx": 59551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of security force guards the 2500 nuclear warheads?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines."} {"idx": 59552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the division of the periods of history introduced by Bruni?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Late Middle Ages\" refers to one of the three periods of the Middle Ages, along with the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 59553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was at issue in the 2014 trial?", "hypothesis": "The trial related to illegal payments allegedly made to public officials, with prosecutors saying the men conspired to pay officials from 2002\u201311, including police, prison officers and soldiers."} {"idx": 59554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who writes the formal Norman French formula on passed acts?", "hypothesis": "When an act is published, the signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula, should the endorsement have been made in writing."} {"idx": 59555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When someone has an Australian visa and they want to travel to Norfolk Island, where must they depart?", "hypothesis": "Unless they hold a multiple-entry visa, the visa will have ceased; in which case they will require another visa to re-enter mainland Australia."} {"idx": 59556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the median age?", "hypothesis": "The median age was 36.3 years."} {"idx": 59557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do birds to compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day?", "hypothesis": "Birds that use the sun compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day by the use of an internal clock."} {"idx": 59558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 League Cup>", "hypothesis": "The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2\u20130 deficit to win the match 3\u20132."} {"idx": 59559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid?", "hypothesis": "In the US, nutritional standards and recommendations are established jointly by the US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services."} {"idx": 59560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much water was produced by the plant?", "hypothesis": "A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas."} {"idx": 59561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state executed James French?", "hypothesis": "The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965."} {"idx": 59562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the URL of online website for The Times?", "hypothesis": "The Times and The Sunday Times have had an online presence since March 1999, originally at the-times.co.uk and sunday-times.co.uk, and later at timesonline.co.uk."} {"idx": 59563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?", "hypothesis": "When the First Volunteer Infantry Regiment arrived to fortify Washington, DC, President Abraham Lincoln is quoted as saying \"Thank God for Michigan!\""} {"idx": 59564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights?", "hypothesis": "The illuminated ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s."} {"idx": 59565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What survey results complement on data on health status?", "hypothesis": "Yet their perceptions of their health can differ from what administrative and examination-based data show about levels of illness within populations."} {"idx": 59566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rises in cost have effected Tuvalu's domestic growth?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu was exposed to rapid rises in world prices of fuel and food in 2008, with the level of inflation peaking at 13.4%."} {"idx": 59567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Florida's GDP rank", "hypothesis": "Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States."} {"idx": 59568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?", "hypothesis": "To understand the meaning of the sutras, Jayaditya and V\u0101mana wrote a commentary, the K\u0101sik\u0101, in 600 CE."} {"idx": 59569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used to separate parts of grain?", "hypothesis": "These calipers contain inscriptions of the exact day and year they were manufactured."} {"idx": 59570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?", "hypothesis": "The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games."} {"idx": 59571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reaction with what causes dealkalization?", "hypothesis": "Corrosion resistance of glass can be achieved by dealkalization, removal of the alkali ions from the glass surface by reaction with e.g. sulfur or fluorine compounds."} {"idx": 59572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Albert Magnus studied Dionysus during what historical period?", "hypothesis": "Magnus' writings made a significant contribution to German mysticism, which became vibrant in the minds of the Beguines and women such as Hildegard of Bingen and Mechthild of Magdeburg."} {"idx": 59573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are sentient beings freed from suffering?", "hypothesis": "Then the absence of the first Nid\u0101na\u2014ignorance\u2014leads to the absence of the others."} {"idx": 59574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill?", "hypothesis": "On the basis of the analysis of the skeletal remains of the consumed animals, he concluded that hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers, not hunters, and this idea is popular among some archaeologists and paleoanthropologists."} {"idx": 59575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?", "hypothesis": "All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction."} {"idx": 59576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After each country adopted the calendar how did the weekly cycle continue?", "hypothesis": "When the Gregorian calendar was adopted by each country, the weekly cycle continued uninterrupted."} {"idx": 59577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can the ideal self be described in terms of the adolescent?", "hypothesis": "For many, these distinctions are uncomfortable, but they also appear to motivate achievement through behavior consistent with the ideal and distinct from the feared possible selves."} {"idx": 59578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the beginning of the 21st century, how does the population growth in urban areas compare to the countryside?", "hypothesis": "Between two thirds and three quarters of the population live in urban areas."} {"idx": 59579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the bit bytes transmitted?", "hypothesis": "(Note also that a PID byte contains at most four consecutive 1 bits, and thus never needs bit-stuffing, even when combined with the final 1 bit in the sync byte."} {"idx": 59580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Hokkien dialects, the arrangent of words is important to what?", "hypothesis": "Hokkien dialects are analytic; in a sentence, the arrangement of words is important to its meaning."} {"idx": 59581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city has the most people in Florida", "hypothesis": "Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States."} {"idx": 59582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall?", "hypothesis": "As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers."} {"idx": 59583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dr. Rowan Williams was also Bishop of what?", "hypothesis": "The former Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, appeared to harbour some reservations about Masonic ritual, whilst being anxious to avoid causing offence to Freemasons inside and outside the Church of England."} {"idx": 59584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had most samurai wives learned to read?", "hypothesis": "Though many of the texts written for women during the Tokugawa period only pertained to how a woman could become a successful wife and household manager, there were those that undertook the challenge of learning to read, and also tackled philosophical and literary classics."} {"idx": 59585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first practical LED?", "hypothesis": "After establishing the priority of their work based on engineering notebooks predating submissions from G.E. Labs, RCA Research Labs, IBM Research Labs, Bell Labs, and Lincoln Lab at MIT, the U.S. patent office issued the two inventors the patent for the GaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode (U.S. Patent US3293513), the first practical LED."} {"idx": 59586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what?", "hypothesis": "While he searched for enlightenment, Gautama combined the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\".[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 59587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individual was the main target of the pact?", "hypothesis": "They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) to Austria in the event of hostilities with Prussia."} {"idx": 59588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the president of HHC's previous job title?", "hypothesis": "The president of HHC is Ramanathan Raju, MD, a surgeon and former CEO of the Cook County health system in Illinois."} {"idx": 59589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1996 movie was set completely in Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Henry Jaglom's indie Someone to Love (1987), the last film in which Orson Welles appeared, takes place in Santa Monica's venerable Mayfair Theatre."} {"idx": 59590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of audio is required to use a bit reservoir?", "hypothesis": "Internal handling of the bit reservoir increases encoding delay.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What present-day country is Avicenna's father thought to have come from?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna first began to learn the Quran and literature in such a way that when he was ten years old he had essentially learned all of them."} {"idx": 59592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?", "hypothesis": "Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000."} {"idx": 59593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?", "hypothesis": "Although there was a five-game improvement in the record from the year before, Anthony Rizzo and Starlin Castro seemed to take steps backward in their development."} {"idx": 59594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the local television channel for Southampton called?", "hypothesis": "From there the BBC broadcasts South Today, the local television news bulletin and BBC Radio Solent."} {"idx": 59595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did UNESCO make Boudhanath a World Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "It is a very popular tourist site."} {"idx": 59596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What invaders are causing changes along the North American Atlantic coast?", "hypothesis": "Overall gamma diversity may be lowered because species are going extinct because of other causes, but even some of the most insidious invaders (e.g.: Dutch elm disease, emerald ash borer, chestnut blight in North America) have not caused their host species to become extinct."} {"idx": 59597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the early concerns for the field of Sociology culture?", "hypothesis": "Part of the legacy of the early development of the field lingers in the methods (much of cultural sociological research is qualitative), in the theories (a variety of critical approaches to sociology are central to current research communities), and in the substantive focus of the field."} {"idx": 59598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else can perform the manager role?", "hypothesis": "Such performers have historically employed a manager, who speaks on their behalf and adds to the performance."} {"idx": 59599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?", "hypothesis": "It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far."} {"idx": 59600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a Terminator statue?", "hypothesis": "In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build a 25-meter (82 ft) tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz."} {"idx": 59601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What castle was built at a strategic point?", "hypothesis": "Feudal levies could only be raised for a fixed length of time before they returned home, forcing an end to a campaign; mercenary forces, often called Braban\u00e7ons after the Duchy of Brabant but actually recruited from across northern Europe, could operate all year long and provide a commander with more strategic options to pursue a campaign, but cost much more than equivalent feudal forces."} {"idx": 59602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were these forts commonly built?", "hypothesis": "Some other distinctive features, such as temples, baths, reservoirs, warrior statues and decorative carvings have been found associated to this culture, together with rich gold and metalworking traditions."} {"idx": 59603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?", "hypothesis": "For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes."} {"idx": 59604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who released the album analogue bubblebath?", "hypothesis": "A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's."} {"idx": 59605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region of England benefits from the extension of the Azores High pressure area?", "hypothesis": "Coastal areas have average annual sunshine totals over 1,600 hours."} {"idx": 59606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who perform biting social commentaries?", "hypothesis": "It offers a medium in which to satirise local politics, amidst the general bacchanal."} {"idx": 59607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did France pay for Sundgau?", "hypothesis": "Beset by enemies and seeking to gain a free hand in Hungary, the Habsburgs sold their Sundgau territory (mostly in Upper Alsace) to France in 1646, which had occupied it, for the sum of 1.2 million Thalers."} {"idx": 59608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women."} {"idx": 59609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?", "hypothesis": "Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought."} {"idx": 59610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a barrow bikes use", "hypothesis": "There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children."} {"idx": 59611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did research find evidence for a common ancestry between Native Americans and Altaians?", "hypothesis": "This view is shared by other researchers who argue that \"the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic."} {"idx": 59612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the definition of film speeds change considerably?", "hypothesis": "This revision also saw significant changes in the definition of film speeds in order to accommodate then-recent changes in the American ASA PH2.5-1960 standard, so that film speeds of black-and-white negative film effectively would become doubled, that is, a film previously marked as \"18\u00b0 DIN\" would now be labeled as \"21 DIN\" without emulsion changes."} {"idx": 59613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what region of the Deccan Plateau is Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Greater Hyderabad covers 650 km2 (250 sq mi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India."} {"idx": 59614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main component of the qualitative judgment definition of literature?", "hypothesis": "The value judgement definition of literature considers it to exclusively include writing that possesses high quality or distinction, forming part of the so-called belles-lettres ('fine writing') tradition."} {"idx": 59615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Puritans were in the initial group that settled New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor."} {"idx": 59616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded autosegmental phonology?", "hypothesis": "In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology."} {"idx": 59617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC?", "hypothesis": "It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun."} {"idx": 59618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles)."} {"idx": 59619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Pelham Bay Park?", "hypothesis": "East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh:"} {"idx": 59620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Biblical sea monster that Neptune is named in Hebrew?", "hypothesis": "In Hebrew, \"Rahab\" (\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1), from a Biblical sea monster mentioned in the Book of Psalms, was selected in a vote managed by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2009 as the official name for the planet, even though the existing Latin term \"Neptun\" (\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df) is commonly used."} {"idx": 59621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many allies were lost during the battle?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of the Alma had 3,300 Allied losses."} {"idx": 59622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are believed to have died in Auschwitz?", "hypothesis": "In the winter of 1939\u201340, about 100,000 Jews were thus deported to Poland."} {"idx": 59623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what season will American Idol be cancelled?", "hypothesis": "The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show)."} {"idx": 59624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote on the clay tablets in Babylonian astronomy?", "hypothesis": "According to the historian A. Aaboe, \"all subsequent varieties of scientific astronomy, in the Hellenistic world, in India, in Islam, and in the West\u2014if not indeed all subsequent endeavour in the exact sciences\u2014depend upon Babylonian astronomy in decisive and fundamental ways.\""} {"idx": 59625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who banned the Azerbaijani people from Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Armenia, formerly one of the most loyal Republics, had suddenly turned into the leading rebel republic."} {"idx": 59626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who banned Saurez for four months after he bit another player?", "hypothesis": "Following Enrique's arrival, Barcelona broke their transfer record when they paid Liverpool F.C. between \u20ac81 to \u20ac94 million for striker Luis Su\u00e1rez, who was serving a four-month ban from all football-related activity imposed by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee after biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini during his appearance for Uruguay in a World Cup group stage match."} {"idx": 59627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are these agencies a requirement in the countries where they exist?", "hypothesis": "Both initiatives operate on a voluntary basis."} {"idx": 59628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did scientists attempt to boost artificially on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentalism."} {"idx": 59629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has a network security and information technology leadership team??", "hypothesis": "The leadership team is tasked with national security and long-term development and co-ordination of major issues related to network security and information technology."} {"idx": 59630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?", "hypothesis": "West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of \"Jesus Walks\" and \"Never Let Me Down.\""} {"idx": 59631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was internet hunting introduced?", "hypothesis": "When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase."} {"idx": 59632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Mahayana mean?", "hypothesis": "Hence the name Mah\u0101y\u0101na (lit., the Great Vehicle)."} {"idx": 59633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Radio broadcasts and what help deter corruption?", "hypothesis": "Mobile telecommunications and radio broadcasting help to fight corruption, especially in developing regions like Africa, where other forms of communications are limited."} {"idx": 59634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch are the majority of COATS members?", "hypothesis": "Members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS who are not employed part-time (Class A) or full-time (Class B) may be held on the \"Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List\" (CISS List) in anticipation of employment in the same manner as other reservists are held as members of the Supplementary Reserve."} {"idx": 59635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969?", "hypothesis": "It was established by the Ministry of Education with the help of UNESCO in 1969."} {"idx": 59636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what sort of theme pub could one find visitors singing with musical accompaniment?", "hypothesis": "Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs."} {"idx": 59637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?", "hypothesis": "Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of Doric and Ionic columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975."} {"idx": 59638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel?", "hypothesis": "The Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel, associated with the god El, somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE."} {"idx": 59639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What family has the Northumberland Vault?", "hypothesis": "The majority of interments at the Abbey are of cremated remains, but some burials still take place - Frances Challen, wife of the Rev Sebastian Charles, Canon of Westminster, was buried alongside her husband in the south choir aisle in 2014."} {"idx": 59640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might the ice particles of Neptune's rings be coated with?", "hypothesis": "The rings may consist of ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material, which most likely gives them a reddish hue."} {"idx": 59641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the initial cost range of early recording devices?", "hypothesis": "The acoustical Orthophonics ranged in price from US$95 to US$300, depending on cabinetry; by comparison, the cheapest Electrola cost US$650, the price of a new Ford automobile in an era when clerical jobs paid about $20 a week."} {"idx": 59642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?", "hypothesis": "Craig Venter and Francis Collins of the National Institute of Health jointly made the announcement of the mapping of the human genome in 2000."} {"idx": 59643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Art institute of Charleston open?", "hypothesis": "The Art Institute of Charleston, located downtown on North Market Street, opened in 2007."} {"idx": 59644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church while keeping the lands seized by the Revolution."} {"idx": 59645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest ethnic group in the city?", "hypothesis": "People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8.3% of the population."} {"idx": 59646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit."} {"idx": 59647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Hyderabad Literary Festival start?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity."} {"idx": 59648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lionel Richie record \"You Are\"?", "hypothesis": "Two of these were by Lionel Richie, \"You Are\" in 1983 and \"Hello\" in 1984, which also reached #1 on the Hot 100."} {"idx": 59649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what category does oil and gas exploration fall?", "hypothesis": "The Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP."} {"idx": 59650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a maintenance-related elevator death?", "hypothesis": "Of the 20 to 30 elevator-related deaths each year, most of them are maintenance-related \u2014 for example, technicians leaning too far into the shaft or getting caught between moving parts, and most of the rest are attributed to other kinds of accidents, such as people stepping blindly through doors that open into empty shafts or being strangled by scarves caught in the doors."} {"idx": 59651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the capital moved to?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing remained the capital of the Ming Empire until 1421, when the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor, relocated the capital to Beijing."} {"idx": 59652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the mosaic at Butrint designed to portray?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic displays a variety of motifs including sea-creatures, birds, terrestrial beasts, fruits, flowers, trees and abstracts \u2013 designed to depict a terrestrial paradise of God\u2019s creation."} {"idx": 59653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the term Enlightenment emerge in English?", "hypothesis": "Not until the late nineteenth century did English scholars agree they were talking about \"the Enlightenment.\""} {"idx": 59654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Ukrainians make up in population as a percentage in East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "In 1950 the Olsztyn Voivodeship counted 689,000 inhabitants, 22.6% of them coming from areas annexed by the Soviet Union, 10% Ukrainians, and 18.5% of them pre-war inhabitants."} {"idx": 59655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do EU institutions and national governments have to respect the independence of the ECB?", "hypothesis": "To offer some accountability, the ECB is bound to publish reports on its activities and has to address its annual report to the European Parliament, the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Council."} {"idx": 59656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In modern usage, why is Mizrahim sometimes termed Sephardi?", "hypothesis": "The Teimanim from Yemen are sometimes included, although their style of liturgy is unique and they differ in respect to the admixture found among them to that found in Mizrahim."} {"idx": 59657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of churches are most Baptists churches considered to be?", "hypothesis": "Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity."} {"idx": 59658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the Internet Archive applies robots.txt rules retroactively; if a site blocks the Internet Archive, such as Healthcare Advocates, any previously archived pages from the domain are rendered unavailable as well."} {"idx": 59659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ottomans took which islands from the Venetians?", "hypothesis": "While most of mainland Greece and the Aegean islands was under Ottoman control by the end of the 15th century, Cyprus and Crete remained Venetian territory and did not fall to the Ottomans until 1571 and 1670 respectively."} {"idx": 59660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the three churches flanking New Haven Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?", "hypothesis": "Below one of the churches (referred to as the Center Church on-the-Green) lies a 17th-century crypt, which is open to visitors."} {"idx": 59661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Funday Night at the Movies first appear?", "hypothesis": "In the summer of 2007, the channel debuted \"Funday Night at the Movies\", a block hosted by actor Tom Kenny (best known as the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants)."} {"idx": 59662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?", "hypothesis": "The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center."} {"idx": 59663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ultimately Feynman decided to take a job at which college?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeton University jointly offered him a package whereby he could teach at the university and also be at the institute.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of encoding do CDs implement?", "hypothesis": "Instead, non-return-to-zero, inverted encoding is used: a change from pit to land or land to pit indicates a one, while no change indicates a series of zeros."} {"idx": 59665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important precedent did this set for invertebrates?", "hypothesis": "The Endangered Species Conservation Act (P. L. 91-135), passed in December, 1969, amended the original law to provide additional protection to species in danger of \"worldwide extinction\" by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States."} {"idx": 59666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason behind demolishing the city walls?", "hypothesis": "The Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, the Academy of Painting, and the French Academy of Sciences were founded and made their headquarters in the city."} {"idx": 59667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which village do 3rd and 4th Street extend into?", "hypothesis": "The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue, except for 3rd Street (formerly Amity Place; to Sixth Avenue) and 4th Street (to 13th Street), which extend west and north, respectively, into Greenwich Village."} {"idx": 59668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's female population can read?", "hypothesis": "68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%)."} {"idx": 59669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003."} {"idx": 59670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that \"affirmed\" that genocide was a crime under international law, but did not provide a legal definition of the crime."} {"idx": 59671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was left vulnerable by North Korea's quick retreat?", "hypothesis": "North Korean troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving Pyongyang vulnerable."} {"idx": 59672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the selected cars then readied for passengers?", "hypothesis": "Once all cars have successfully returned, the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service."} {"idx": 59673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park?", "hypothesis": "There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground."} {"idx": 59674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Brooklyn population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree."} {"idx": 59675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's another term for \"Frankish\"?", "hypothesis": "Although some placenames recorded in Roman texts could arguably be considered as the oldest \"Dutch\" single words, like vadam (modern Dutch: wad, English: \"mudflat\"), the Bergakker inscription yields the oldest evidence of Dutch morphology, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the rest of the text."} {"idx": 59676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Up until 1912 the Ottomans retained a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace, which were lost in the two Balkan Wars of 1912\u201313."} {"idx": 59677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who warned of impending Israeli attack on Syria in May 1967?", "hypothesis": "In mid May 1967, the Soviet Union issued warnings to Nasser of an impending Israeli attack on Syria."} {"idx": 59678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Kanye go public with his DONDA company?", "hypothesis": "On January 5, 2012, West announced his establishment of the creative content company DONDA, named after his late mother Donda West."} {"idx": 59679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 59680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddhism is based on the teaching of who?", "hypothesis": "Pali: \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\")."} {"idx": 59681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of votes did Kerry get against Cronin?", "hypothesis": "In the final days of the campaign, Kerry sensed that it was \"slipping away\" and Cronin emerged victorious by 110,970 votes (53.45%) to Kerry's 92,847 (44.72%)."} {"idx": 59682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Hindu temple on Rue Pajol open?", "hypothesis": "A Hindu temple, dedicated to Ganesh, on Rue Pajol in the 18th arrondissement, opened in 1985."} {"idx": 59683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does FBI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, CIA has no law enforcement function and is mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic collection."} {"idx": 59684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of globe did Zhang Heng invent?", "hypothesis": "Among the technological accomplishments of China were, according to the British scholar Needham, early seismological detectors (Zhang Heng in the 2nd century), the water-powered celestial globe (Zhang Heng), matches, the independent invention of the decimal system, dry docks, sliding calipers, the double-action piston pump, cast iron, the blast furnace, the iron plough, the multi-tube seed drill, the wheelbarrow, the suspension bridge, the winnowing machine, the rotary fan, the parachute, natural gas as fuel, the raised-relief map, the propeller, the crossbow, and a solid fuel rocket, the multistage rocket, the horse collar, along with contributions in logic, astronomy, medicine, and other fields."} {"idx": 59685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "A campus of Limkokwing University of Creative Technology can be found at Sidvwashini, a suburb of the capital Mbabane."} {"idx": 59686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was a temple dedicated at the settlement of the strike?", "hypothesis": "The senate appointed Camillus as dictator to handle the emergency; he negotiated a settlement, and sanctified it by the dedication of a temple to Concordia."} {"idx": 59687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?", "hypothesis": "After the band's six-night stand at New York's Uris Theatre in May 1974, Brian May collapsed and was diagnosed as having hepatitis."} {"idx": 59688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?", "hypothesis": "Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introduction of tram-train running from Hythe (on what is now a freight-only line to Fawley) via Totton to Southampton Central Station and on to Fareham via St. Denys, and Swanwick."} {"idx": 59689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch?", "hypothesis": "All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel \u2013 an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface."} {"idx": 59690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of London's World Heritage Sites?", "hypothesis": "London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0\u00b0 longitude, and GMT)."} {"idx": 59691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not the same between hand made and robotic amde mosaics?", "hypothesis": "But these \"computer\" mosaics have a different look than hand-made \"artisanal\" mosaics."} {"idx": 59692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which body was formed in 1500?", "hypothesis": "The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500\u2014a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King\u2014implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubordination."} {"idx": 59693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state is the Randolph Air Force Base located in?", "hypothesis": "During the board process an officer's record is reviewed by a selection board at the Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas."} {"idx": 59694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason given for the closing of the SaberCats?", "hypothesis": "On November 12, the league announced the defending champion San Jose SaberCats would be ceasing operations due to \"reasons unrelated to League operations\"."} {"idx": 59695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What peoples where in the Balkans?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the Balkans, there were Paleo-Balkan peoples, such as Romanized and Hellenized (Jire\u010dek Line) Illyrians, Thracians and Dacians, as well as Greeks and Celtic Scordisci."} {"idx": 59696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?", "hypothesis": "Two gametes fuse to form a diploid fertilized egg, a single cell that has two sets of genes, with one copy of each gene from the mother and one from the father.:20"} {"idx": 59697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nearly destroyed Charleston in 1886?", "hypothesis": "It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda."} {"idx": 59698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?", "hypothesis": "Many insects are considered pests by humans."} {"idx": 59699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century London, made into a major motion picture?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House."} {"idx": 59700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bronx's highest point?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School."} {"idx": 59701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many new people move to Seattle each year?", "hypothesis": "For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent."} {"idx": 59702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the National Polytechnic University of Armenia open?", "hypothesis": "The National Polytechnic University of Armenia is operating since 1933."} {"idx": 59703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?", "hypothesis": "For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or \"Blood of Saint John\", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus."} {"idx": 59704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species?", "hypothesis": "Variation in plumage also allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species."} {"idx": 59705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom was the revolution named?", "hypothesis": "The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there."} {"idx": 59706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Roland Levinsky building open?", "hypothesis": "Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty."} {"idx": 59707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What record does Steven Spielberg have?", "hypothesis": "The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history."} {"idx": 59708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument?", "hypothesis": "Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes."} {"idx": 59709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where would Kerry have ranked among richest US presidents, adjusted for inflation?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of which figure is correct, Kerry was the wealthiest U.S. Senator while serving in the Senate."} {"idx": 59710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are oaths taken?", "hypothesis": "Accordingly, Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret, and to support and protect their brethren unless they have broken the law."} {"idx": 59711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season."} {"idx": 59712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an opt-in class action?", "hypothesis": "U.S. courts pioneered the concept of the opt-out class action, by which the burden falls on class members to notify the court that they do not wish to be bound by the judgment, as opposed to opt-in class actions, where class members must join into the class."} {"idx": 59713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Secretariat for non-believers eventually renamed?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, Paul VI created a Secretariat for non-Christians, later renamed the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue and a year later a new Secretariat (later Pontifical Council) for Dialogue with Non-Believers."} {"idx": 59714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "St. Barts is one of the what group of islands?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the Renaissance Islands."} {"idx": 59715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were non-Muslim groups under the Umayyads called?", "hypothesis": "Muslim groups in the Umayyad Caliphate, which included Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and pagan Berbers, were called dhimmis."} {"idx": 59716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was forced into confinement in mellahs?", "hypothesis": "Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 59717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens with an illegal pinning move when it is seen by a referee?", "hypothesis": "Even if it is noticed, it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification (see below), and instead it simply results in nullification of the pin attempt, so the heel wrestler rarely has anything to lose for trying it, anyway."} {"idx": 59718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio station format have many of the former soft AC artists moved to?", "hypothesis": "The soft AC format may soon be facing the demographic pressures that the jazz and big band formats faced in the 1960s and 1970s and that the oldies format is starting to face today, with the result that one may hear soft AC less on over-the-air radio and more on satellite radio systems in coming years."} {"idx": 59719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made up the crew of the Soyuz 11?", "hypothesis": "The crew was not wearing pressure suits and had no chance of survival once the leak occurred."} {"idx": 59720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2002, what percent of African Americans had multiracial ancestries?", "hypothesis": "By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s."} {"idx": 59721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Thomas More Law center established?", "hypothesis": "The first major meetings of the national left-wing campus group Students for a Democratic Society took place in Ann Arbor in 1960; in 1965, the city was home to the first U.S. teach-in against the Vietnam War."} {"idx": 59722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?", "hypothesis": "More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line."} {"idx": 59723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive?", "hypothesis": "For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz (7014540000000000000\u2660540\u00d71012 Hz)."} {"idx": 59724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the tragic octoroon point out?", "hypothesis": "The figure of the \"tragic octoroon\" was a stock character of abolitionist literature: a mixed-race woman raised as if a white woman in her white father's household, until his bankruptcy or death has her reduced to a menial position She may even be unaware of her status before being reduced to victimization."} {"idx": 59725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bath school of pharmacy founded in", "hypothesis": "The University of Bath gained its Royal Charter in 1966, although its origins go back to the Bristol Trade School (founded 1856) and Bath School of Pharmacy (founded 1907)."} {"idx": 59726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government agency received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had existed?", "hypothesis": "In December 1989, the commission concluded that the protocol had existed and revealed its findings to the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 59727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first South Asian a capella group to accept both men and women?", "hypothesis": "The first co-ed south Asian a cappella was Anokha, from the University of Maryland, formed in 2001."} {"idx": 59728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the First Macedonian War end?", "hypothesis": "The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC."} {"idx": 59729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Odd-numbered streets are one-way in which direction?", "hypothesis": "Most wider streets carry two-way traffic, as do a few of the narrow ones."} {"idx": 59730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what order is the breakdown field strength for mica dielectric capacitors?", "hypothesis": "For air dielectric capacitors the breakdown field strength is of the order 2 to 5 MV/m; for mica the breakdown is 100 to 300 MV/m; for oil, 15 to 25 MV/m; it can be much less when other materials are used for the dielectric."} {"idx": 59731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the invading British army do at St. Malo?", "hypothesis": "The army landed on 5 June 1758 at Cancalle Bay, proceeded to St. Malo, and, finding that it would take prolonged siege to capture it, instead attacked the nearby port of St. Servan."} {"idx": 59732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Publius fare in his battle?", "hypothesis": "He was defeated, and on being bidden by the senate to appoint a dictator, he appointed his messenger Glycias, as if again making a jest of his country's peril.\""} {"idx": 59733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of cells in the brain are generated throughout your lifetime?", "hypothesis": "In humans and many other mammals, new neurons are created mainly before birth, and the infant brain contains substantially more neurons than the adult brain."} {"idx": 59734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Foster's job title with the Chicago Blitz?", "hypothesis": "He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his concept of arena football."} {"idx": 59735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?", "hypothesis": "The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence European architecture of the Medieval period."} {"idx": 59736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860?", "hypothesis": "In Charleston, the African American population increased as freedmen moved from rural areas to the major city: from 17,000 in 1860 to over 27,000 in 1880."} {"idx": 59737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word means that bacteria won't grow on a substrate?", "hypothesis": "For this reason it has long been used to line parts of ships to protect against barnacles and mussels."} {"idx": 59738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the american culture put a large emphasis on?", "hypothesis": "American culture puts a great emphasis on individual attributes, and views the self as unchangeable and constant."} {"idx": 59739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?", "hypothesis": "On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket."} {"idx": 59740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ultimately convinced Hitler that Raeder was right?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, he convinced Hitler of the need to attack British port facilities."} {"idx": 59741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different major dialects of Dutch are there?", "hypothesis": "The Netherlands and Belgium produce the vast majority of music, films, books and other media written or spoken in Dutch."} {"idx": 59742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?", "hypothesis": "It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China."} {"idx": 59743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee?", "hypothesis": "J. Brent Walker, Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee, responded to Hamburger's claims noting; \"The fact that the separation of church and state has been supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent does not impugn the validity of the principle."} {"idx": 59744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the group called that owed labour duty to the princes?", "hypothesis": "More important was a class of tribute-paying peasants, who owed labour duty to the princes."} {"idx": 59745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of independent Portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad?", "hypothesis": "Portugal also conducted several independent unilateral military operations abroad, as were the cases of the interventions of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998 with the main objectives of protecting and withdrawing of Portuguese and foreign citizens threatened by local civil conflicts."} {"idx": 59746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of Albert the Great's biggest contributions during the medieval period?", "hypothesis": "Magnus' writings made a significant contribution to German mysticism, which became vibrant in the minds of the Beguines and women such as Hildegard of Bingen and Mechthild of Magdeburg."} {"idx": 59747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is sometimes considered the first funcioning \"Minority Leader?\"", "hypothesis": "To a large extent, the minority leader's position is a 20th-century innovation."} {"idx": 59748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of wood's cells are composed of cellulose and hemicellulose?", "hypothesis": "Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material."} {"idx": 59749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was said to have given money to the Dalai Lama?", "hypothesis": "A call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 59750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?", "hypothesis": "Edgar took the first turn at school, and Dwight was employed as a night supervisor at the Belle Springs Creamery."} {"idx": 59751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may have also been in use at the time?", "hypothesis": "Good candidates are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian subgroup of Scythian in the far northwest; and the hypothetical \"Old Parthian\" (the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian) in the near northwest, where original"} {"idx": 59752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the NEC expel", "hypothesis": "They were now firmly re-established as the second political party in Britain as the Alliance had once again failed to make a breakthrough with seats."} {"idx": 59753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lead the rebellion against the 1211 settlement?", "hypothesis": "John's strategy was to isolate the rebel barons in London, protect his own supply lines to his key source of mercenaries in Flanders, prevent the French from landing in the south-east, and then win the war through slow attrition."} {"idx": 59754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What attribute of the United States could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities?", "hypothesis": "Further, the salaries attributed to this product were overwhelmingly distributed to highly skilled U.S. professionals, as opposed to lower skilled U.S. retail employees or overseas manufacturing labor."} {"idx": 59755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Russian an official language?", "hypothesis": "is an East Slavic language and an official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories."} {"idx": 59756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, where did the Russians retreat to?", "hypothesis": "The Russians now decided to advance, the Turks took up a strong position on the Kars road and attacked."} {"idx": 59757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?", "hypothesis": "The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired."} {"idx": 59758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963?", "hypothesis": "Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books."} {"idx": 59759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous English artist was Kanye compared to by The Guardian?", "hypothesis": "Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff dubbed him the greatest hip hop artist of all time, writing that \"he's made the best albums and changed the game the most, and his music is the most likely to endure,\" while Complex called him the 21st century's \"most important artist of any art form, of any genre.\""} {"idx": 59760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of self-esteem fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety?", "hypothesis": "Barometric self-esteem\" fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety, but baseline self-esteem remains highly stable across adolescence."} {"idx": 59761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the office of Minister of Defence?", "hypothesis": "The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946."} {"idx": 59762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?", "hypothesis": "The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the island of Basilan."} {"idx": 59763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the idea of the differential analyzer in 1876?", "hypothesis": "The first modern analog computer was a tide-predicting machine, invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872."} {"idx": 59764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are some foreign characters rarely used?", "hypothesis": "This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding."} {"idx": 59765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do vaccines need to work?", "hypothesis": "Vaccines rely on immune modulation or augmentation."} {"idx": 59766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What USAF tech school has 31 days of training?", "hypothesis": "Officer technical training conducted by Second Air Force can also vary by AFSC, while flight training for aeronautically-rated officers conducted by AETC's Nineteenth Air Force can last well in excess of one year."} {"idx": 59767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's decision to reinstate what practice in France's overseas colonies has caused controversy regarding his reputation?", "hypothesis": "His critics charge that he was not significantly troubled when faced with the prospect of war and death for thousands, turned his search for undisputed rule into a series of conflicts throughout Europe and ignored treaties and conventions alike."} {"idx": 59768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who resigned in protest against Philip?", "hypothesis": "Philip ordered the Cortes to meet with the Viceroy of Valencia, Cardinal Luis de Belluga, who opposed the change of capital because of the proximity of Orihuela, a religious, cultural and now political centre, to Murcia (capital of another viceroyalty and his diocese)."} {"idx": 59769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Eli Lilly's work based off of?", "hypothesis": "The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens."} {"idx": 59770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San Francisco in 1951."} {"idx": 59771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the study of algae called?", "hypothesis": "Other groups of organisms that were previously studied by botanists include bacteria (now studied in bacteriology), fungi (mycology) \u2013 including lichen-forming fungi (lichenology), non-chlorophyte algae (phycology), and viruses (virology)."} {"idx": 59772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What illness is possibly tied to the use of depleted uranium munitions?", "hypothesis": "The use of depleted uranium became politically and environmentally contentious after the use of such munitions by the US, UK and other countries during wars in the Persian Gulf and the Balkans raised questions concerning uranium compounds left in the soil (see Gulf War Syndrome)."} {"idx": 59773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the first encephalitis vaccine?", "hypothesis": "Hilleman would later move to Merck where he would play a key role in the development of vaccines against measles, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and meningitis."} {"idx": 59774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew?", "hypothesis": "On 13 March 2015, several members of the cast and crew, including Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes, as well as previous James Bond actor, Sir Roger Moore, appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day on BBC One."} {"idx": 59775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From South Florida, where will All Aboard Florida stretch to?", "hypothesis": "By 2014, a private project known as All Aboard Florida by a company of the historic Florida East Coast Railway began construction of a higher-speed rail line in South Florida that is planned to eventually terminate at Orlando International Airport."} {"idx": 59776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state?", "hypothesis": "There were about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4 percent of the population) in 2011."} {"idx": 59777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are both newspapers available?", "hypothesis": "The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012."} {"idx": 59778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until 1965 what were the Houston Astros called?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise based in the city since 1971."} {"idx": 59779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What isn't uncommon in lucha libre?", "hypothesis": "If a tag was made, the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well."} {"idx": 59780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did it take for Project DIANE to grow?", "hypothesis": "While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1."} {"idx": 59781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?", "hypothesis": "With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint \"Disney Kingdoms\" imprint \"Seekers of the Weird\", a five-issue miniseries."} {"idx": 59782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention?", "hypothesis": "Corruption is often most evident in countries with the smallest per capita incomes, relying on foreign aid for health services."} {"idx": 59783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What long time careers were Sperrle and Jeschonnek involved in?", "hypothesis": "These men were long-time professional airmen involved in German air services since early in their careers."} {"idx": 59784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate?", "hypothesis": "The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers."} {"idx": 59785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?", "hypothesis": "Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as \"legal tender\" for the payment of debts."} {"idx": 59786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did the King and Queen visit in July 1944?", "hypothesis": "At a social function in 1944, Chief of the Imperial General Staff Sir Alan Brooke, revealed that every time he met Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery he thought he was after his job."} {"idx": 59787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this theological study do to set itself apart from the other groups ?", "hypothesis": "All the same, the historical and authentic tradition of Mariology in Byzantium took its historical point of departure from Sophronios, Damascene, and their imitators."} {"idx": 59788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686)?", "hypothesis": "The first significant work that expressed scientific theory and knowledge expressly for the laity, in the vernacular, and with the entertainment of readers in mind, was Bernard de Fontenelle's Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686)."} {"idx": 59789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much had been invested in the new printing locations?", "hypothesis": "In January 2008 the Wapping presses printed The Sun for the last time and London printing was transferred to Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire, where News International had built what is claimed to be the largest printing centre in Europe with 12 presses."} {"idx": 59790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the 3.5 miles from N. Mountain Avenue to Rillito River Park, how many are bike-only?", "hypothesis": "To the east of the University of Arizona, Third Street is bike-only except for local traffic and passes by the historic homes of the Sam Hughes neighborhood."} {"idx": 59791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" happen?", "hypothesis": "This date commonly marks the beginning of the First Rzeczpospolita, the period of a szlachta-run \"Commonwealth\"."} {"idx": 59792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What illness caused the death of Pope John XXIII", "hypothesis": "Unlike the papabile cardinals Giacomo Lercaro of Bologna and Giuseppe Siri of Genoa, he was not identified with either the left or right, nor was he seen as a radical reformer."} {"idx": 59793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which plane is considered quintessentially Alaskan?", "hypothesis": "The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where flights bound for remote villages without an airstrip carry passengers, cargo, and many items from stores and warehouse clubs."} {"idx": 59794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "In a separate interview with Danish website Euroman, Jesper Christensen revealed he would be reprising his role as Mr. White from Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace."} {"idx": 59795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had nearly been considered indiscriminate bombing?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, its official opposition to attacks on civilians became an increasingly moot point when large-scale raids were conducted in November and December 1940."} {"idx": 59796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye?", "hypothesis": "Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel."} {"idx": 59797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aging adult's ability to recognize pain may be blunted by what?", "hypothesis": "Their ability to recognize pain may be blunted by illness or the use of multiple prescription drugs."} {"idx": 59798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Chosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes sent to Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "This first request by the Ming was made in 1407, but the Ming court sent another embassy in 1413, this one led by the eunuch Hou Xian (\u5019\u986f; fl. 1403\u20131427), which was again refused by Tsongkhapa."} {"idx": 59799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did \"Jack Your Body\" hit #1 in the UK?", "hypothesis": "In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve \"Silk\" Hurley's \"Jack Your Body\" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over."} {"idx": 59800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alive version of Somebody to Love featured what artist?", "hypothesis": "By this point, Queen's vast amount of record sales made them the second best selling artist in the UK of all time, behind the Beatles."} {"idx": 59801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?", "hypothesis": "Esoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran."} {"idx": 59802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might a tribunal or an arbiter be asked to determine regarding a breach of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes treaties will provide for the seriousness of a breach to be determined by a tribunal or other independent arbiter."} {"idx": 59803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, what was the age of the Dreyse gun's design?", "hypothesis": "The army was still equipped with the Dreyse needle gun of Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz fame, which was by this time showing the age of its 25-year-old design."} {"idx": 59804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?", "hypothesis": "Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons."} {"idx": 59805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What example of cyclic group satisfies the express of zn = 1?", "hypothesis": "In the groups Z/nZ introduced above, the element 1 is primitive, so these groups are cyclic."} {"idx": 59806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What side is a phonetic indicator located on?", "hypothesis": "The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator."} {"idx": 59807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Macmillan resign?", "hypothesis": "In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being \"out of touch\"."} {"idx": 59808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the relay end in Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition."} {"idx": 59809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Ireland's police force called?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary."} {"idx": 59810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many suites does the Sheraton have?", "hypothesis": "Many of the hotels are in the modern, western style, such as the Sheraton Montevideo, the Radisson Montevideo Victoria Plaza Hotel located on the central Plaza Independencia, and the Plaza Fuerte Hotel on the waterfront."} {"idx": 59811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "The Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure."} {"idx": 59812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proportion of students at Washington University came from outside the St. Louis area by 1964?", "hypothesis": "With the additional on-campus housing, Washington University, which had been predominantly a \u201cstreetcar college\u201d of commuter students, began to attract a more national pool of applicants."} {"idx": 59813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation on average falls within the city?", "hypothesis": "Temperatures reach 100 \u00b0F (38 \u00b0C) on 10.4 days of the year, 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on nearly 70 days, and fail to rise above freezing on 8.3 days."} {"idx": 59814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the CD-4 format?", "hypothesis": "A different format, CD-4 (not to be confused with compact disc), by RCA, encoded the front-rear difference information on an ultrasonic carrier, which required a special wideband cartridge to capture it on carefully calibrated pickup arm/turntable combinations."} {"idx": 59815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another way to refer to the Swazi National Council?", "hypothesis": "Changes to the original constitution proposed by the Legislative Council were accepted by Britain and a new constitution providing for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up."} {"idx": 59816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street begins just North of East Huston Street and continues to Bowery?", "hypothesis": "East 2nd Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue C and also continues to Bowery."} {"idx": 59817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who offers post-secondary education in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The Cork College of Commerce is the largest post-Leaving Certificate college in Ireland and is also the biggest provider of Vocational Preparation and Training courses in the country.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of religion are canon laws applicable?", "hypothesis": "Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members."} {"idx": 59819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, William Paley's Natural Theology saw adaptation as evidence of beneficial \"design\" by the Creator acting through natural laws."} {"idx": 59820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the Chinese enter into the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "In particular, the agency failed to predict the Chinese entry into the Korean War with 300,000 troops."} {"idx": 59821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Rubella vaccine come out?", "hypothesis": "The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination."} {"idx": 59822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?", "hypothesis": "Compared to general-service bulbs, for the same power, these bulbs produce far more light, and (more importantly) light at a higher color temperature, at the expense of greatly reduced life (which may be as short as two hours for a type P1 lamp)."} {"idx": 59823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh."} {"idx": 59824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Prussian soldiers were captured at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt?", "hypothesis": "At the twin battles of Jena and Auerstedt, fought on 14 October, the French convincingly defeated the Prussians and inflicted heavy casualties."} {"idx": 59825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mutual funds and insurance are what type of industry?", "hypothesis": "Boston-based Fidelity Investments helped popularize the mutual fund in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial cities in the United States."} {"idx": 59826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which office publishes the Code of Federal Regulations?", "hypothesis": "It also administers the Electoral College."} {"idx": 59827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the chairman of the newly established committee?", "hypothesis": "The President also established the Government Contract Committee in 1953, which \"conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors\".:50\u201351"} {"idx": 59828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some international cuisines offered in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Restaurants specializing in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states are available in the city."} {"idx": 59829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In every season but 2001-02 and 2011-12, at least how many Premier League teams have been relegated?", "hypothesis": "In 1997\u201398 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season."} {"idx": 59830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically?", "hypothesis": "Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Amerindians and some Siberian and Central Asian peoples also revealed that the gene pool of the Turkic-speaking peoples of Siberia such as Altaians, Khakas, Shors and Soyots, living between the Altai and Lake Baikal along the Sayan mountains, are genetically closest to Amerindians.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of psychology was Popper critical of for not producing falsifiable theory?", "hypothesis": "Popper's account of the logical asymmetry between verification and falsifiability lies at the heart of his philosophy of science."} {"idx": 59832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people visit Faneuil Hall annually?", "hypothesis": "Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year."} {"idx": 59833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes zinc an efficient sacrificial anode?", "hypothesis": "For example, cathodic protection of a buried pipeline can be achieved by connecting anodes made from zinc to the pipe."} {"idx": 59834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose incomes did public concerts help support?", "hypothesis": "The concerts also helped them to reach a wider audience."} {"idx": 59835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony?", "hypothesis": "The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning \"to be blessed\"."} {"idx": 59836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?", "hypothesis": "The Cathedral of Spoleto is also decorated on the upper fa\u00e7ade with a huge mosaic portraying the Blessing Christ (signed by one Solsternus from 1207)."} {"idx": 59837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On English cathedrals, where is a tower almost always found?", "hypothesis": "There is nearly always a tower at the crossing and it may be very large and surmounted by a spire."} {"idx": 59838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Ming prince was enthroned in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor."} {"idx": 59839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cities had large sections of them destroyed?", "hypothesis": "In Portsmouth Southsea and Gosport waves of 150 bombers destroyed vast swaths of the city with 40,000 incendiaries."} {"idx": 59840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the NIBRS used for?", "hypothesis": "Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category."} {"idx": 59841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Tibetan goverment referred to as?", "hypothesis": "This Tibetan regime or government is also referred to as the Ganden Phodrang."} {"idx": 59842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Drugs made between which years had to be tested before going to market?", "hypothesis": "The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective."} {"idx": 59843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class of considerations did Popper believe were not important in scientific measurement?", "hypothesis": "The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theories can be objectively measured with respect to the amount of truth and falsity that they imply."} {"idx": 59844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?", "hypothesis": "This earthquake ruptured at least two imbricate structures in Longmen Shan Fault System, i.e. the Beichuan Fault and the Guanxian\u2013Anxian Fault."} {"idx": 59845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries are great powers mostly based on economic reasons?", "hypothesis": "Germany has been a member together with the five permanent Security Council members in the P5+1 grouping of world powers."} {"idx": 59846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Tennessees informal secession?", "hypothesis": "The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy."} {"idx": 59847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did both Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win?", "hypothesis": "FIFA World Player of the Year winners Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014, are among the numerous examples of other world-class football players born in Portugal and noted worldwide."} {"idx": 59848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of scale how big is the harbor?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 400,000 square feet (40,000 m2) of inside storage and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of outside storage are available at the site."} {"idx": 59849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Ibn Sina's philosophy owe much to?", "hypothesis": "The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work."} {"idx": 59850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?", "hypothesis": "Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s."} {"idx": 59851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned \"Moses the Jew\" \u2013 a man from Plymouth."} {"idx": 59852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the mentor for seasons 10 - 12?", "hypothesis": "Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Borchetta was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season."} {"idx": 59853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film did Daviau first work with Spielberg on?", "hypothesis": "An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln."} {"idx": 59854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "On the grounds is a museum dedicated to his life, times and work.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Qur'an permit?", "hypothesis": "The child was given rights of inheritance to the father's property, so mixed-race children could share in any wealth of the father."} {"idx": 59856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created KOI8-R encoding?", "hypothesis": "KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding."} {"idx": 59857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Houston's one Catholic university?", "hypothesis": "Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees."} {"idx": 59858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which idea is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent, and stable?", "hypothesis": "As a result, adolescents experience a significant shift from the simple, concrete, and global self-descriptions typical of young children; as children, they defined themselves by physical traits whereas as adolescents, they define themselves based on their values, thoughts, and opinions."} {"idx": 59859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What researcher posited that the lowering of diphthongs is \"natural\"?", "hypothesis": "The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift, and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch."} {"idx": 59860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the final volume of Law, Legislation and Liberty released?", "hypothesis": "From 1962 until his retirement in 1968, he was a professor at the University of Freiburg, West Germany, where he began work on his next book, Law, Legislation and Liberty."} {"idx": 59861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial inspired which star to join Pepsi's global campaign in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 59862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it?", "hypothesis": "Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Commons may, under certain circumstances, direct that a bill be presented for assent despite lack of passage by the House of Lords."} {"idx": 59863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur?", "hypothesis": "Proteins are structural materials in much of the animal body (e.g. muscles, skin, and hair)."} {"idx": 59864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of pump appeared in the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "In the medieval Middle Eastern world, the physicist and Islamic scholar, Al-Farabi (Alpharabius, 872\u2013950), conducted a small experiment concerning the existence of vacuum, in which he investigated handheld plungers in water.[unreliable source?]"} {"idx": 59865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Australia in 1606?", "hypothesis": "The western coast of Australia had been discovered for Europeans by the Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606 and was later named New Holland by the Dutch East India Company, but there was no attempt to colonise it."} {"idx": 59866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has the most universities offering courses in neerlandistiek?", "hypothesis": "As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders."} {"idx": 59867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was invented in approximately 1286?", "hypothesis": "Concave spectacles were invented around 1286 by an unknown Italian artisan, probably working in or near Pisa."} {"idx": 59868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Celtic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 to 1500 BC."} {"idx": 59869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is a research institute in Hyderabad known as ICRISAT, what does the acronym represent?", "hypothesis": "Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, the Indian School of Business, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy."} {"idx": 59870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?", "hypothesis": "She later commented, \"It was drummed into my head that college is the ticket to a good life... but some career goals don't require college."} {"idx": 59871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what laptops are the sleep-and-charge marked with a non-standard symbol?", "hypothesis": "On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Realist novel did Ahmed Midhat Efendi write in 1881?", "hypothesis": "Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel \u0130ntib\u00e2h (\"Awakening\"), while the journalist \u0130brahim \u015einasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy \"\u015eair Evlenmesi\" (\"The Poet's Marriage\")."} {"idx": 59873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were the original lunar calendars?", "hypothesis": "Lunar calendars were among the first to appear, either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days)."} {"idx": 59874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?", "hypothesis": "These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors."} {"idx": 59875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower have removed via surgery on December 12, 1966?", "hypothesis": "The last three years of Eisenhower's second term in office were ones of relatively good health."} {"idx": 59876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?", "hypothesis": "In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades."} {"idx": 59877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are certain larger transformations not permitted?", "hypothesis": "In practice all energy transformations are permitted on a small scale, but certain larger transformations are not permitted because it is statistically unlikely that energy or matter will randomly move into more concentrated forms or smaller spaces."} {"idx": 59878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts?", "hypothesis": "Grapes are especially significant for Christians, who since the Early Church have used wine in their celebration of the Eucharist."} {"idx": 59879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the alloy of copper and nickel used for?", "hypothesis": "The alloy consisting of 90% copper and 10% nickel is remarkable for its resistance to corrosion and is used in various parts that are exposed to seawater."} {"idx": 59880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann?", "hypothesis": "In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively."} {"idx": 59881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the legal term for commoner?", "hypothesis": "According to statute, Qing society was divided into relatively closed estates, of which in most general terms there were five."} {"idx": 59882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alhazen stated that without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us what about spatial perception?", "hypothesis": "In \"tying the visual perception of space to prior bodily experience, Alhacen unequivocally rejected the intuitiveness of spatial perception and, therefore, the autonomy of vision."} {"idx": 59883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than sugar and fiber, what else are carbohydrates consisted of?", "hypothesis": "All animals' diets must provide sufficient amounts of the basic building blocks they need, up to the point where their particular biology can synthesize the rest."} {"idx": 59884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Baghdad Railway Suppose to connect?", "hypothesis": "However, the crisis did not exist in a void; it came after a long series of diplomatic clashes between the Great Powers over European and colonial issues in the decade prior to 1914 which had left tensions high."} {"idx": 59885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?", "hypothesis": "In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui."} {"idx": 59886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During whose reign was Elizabeth born?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth was born at 02:40 (GMT) on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King."} {"idx": 59887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?", "hypothesis": "The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing."} {"idx": 59888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.", "hypothesis": "The Greek population and the native population did not always mix; the Greeks moved and brought their own culture, but interaction did not always occur."} {"idx": 59889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are groups consisting of symmetries of given arithmetic concepts?", "hypothesis": "Symmetry groups are groups consisting of symmetries of given mathematical objects\u2014be they of geometric nature, such as the introductory symmetry group of the square, or of algebraic nature, such as polynomial equations and their solutions."} {"idx": 59890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of \"Wishing on a Star\") and True Star Gold; she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007."} {"idx": 59891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the OSHA uranium exposure limit for an 8-hour workday?", "hypothesis": "The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the permissible exposure limit for uranium exposure in the workplace as 0.25 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday."} {"idx": 59892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who may have been left out of the 2014 census in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures."} {"idx": 59893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The arguments presented in The Use of Knowledge in Society created an starting point for who?", "hypothesis": "Thus, he set the stage for Oliver Williamson's later contrast between markets and hierarchies as alternative co-ordination mechanisms for economic transactions."} {"idx": 59894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another popular madonlin tuning?", "hypothesis": "As there is no concept of absolute pitch in Indian classical music, any convenient tuning maintaining these relative pitch intervals between the strings can be used."} {"idx": 59895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the garment business prominent?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn."} {"idx": 59896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Samoa helped or hurt by political upheaval in the countries around them?", "hypothesis": "Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 59897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What script was converted to Latin in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "The script was however subsequently Cyrillicized in the 1930s by the Soviet government."} {"idx": 59898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did MSDN and TechNet users gain access to Windows 8.1?", "hypothesis": "However, after criticism, Microsoft reversed its decision and released the RTM build on MSDN and TechNet on September 9, 2013."} {"idx": 59899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur?", "hypothesis": "They also form the enzymes that control chemical reactions throughout the body."} {"idx": 59900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which species in Java face extinction?", "hypothesis": "The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea."} {"idx": 59901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1900?", "hypothesis": "In the late nineteenth century, two black Congressmen were elected from North Carolina's 2nd district, the last in 1898."} {"idx": 59902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Battle of Allia River approximately end?", "hypothesis": "The Romans met the Gauls in pitched battle at the Battle of Allia River around 390\u2013387 BC."} {"idx": 59903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main objectives of the Command and Control initiative?", "hypothesis": "This core function includes all of the C2-related capabilities and activities associated with air, space, cyberspace, nuclear, and agile combat support operations to achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives."} {"idx": 59904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is data accessed in a table?", "hypothesis": "Data may be freely inserted, deleted and edited in these tables, with the DBMS doing whatever maintenance needed to present a table view to the application/user."} {"idx": 59905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bronn change \"Favoured Races\" to in his translated edition of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "In 1862, Bronn produced a second edition based on the third English edition and Darwin's suggested additions, but then died of a heart attack."} {"idx": 59906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many endemic faunal species do forests harbor?", "hypothesis": "Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species."} {"idx": 59907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Autov\u00eda A-8 enters Galicia on which coast?", "hypothesis": "Autov\u00eda A-8 enters Galicia on the Cantabrian coast, and ends in Baamonde (Lugo province)."} {"idx": 59908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kino found the del Bac mission?", "hypothesis": "Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km)"} {"idx": 59909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Locke refuted whose political theory?", "hypothesis": "Locke stood to refute Sir Robert Filmer's paternally founded political theory in favor of a natural system based on nature in a particular given system."} {"idx": 59910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of plants were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt."} {"idx": 59911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides salt what other major natural resources does Mali produce?", "hypothesis": "Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers."} {"idx": 59912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were usually in these teacher-dealer orchestras?", "hypothesis": "Like the teacher-dealers, they traveled the U.S., recording records, giving performances and teaching individuals and mandolin orchestras."} {"idx": 59913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the spread of the avian flu related to the conditions in which chickens are kept?", "hypothesis": "Diseases can also be common and spread rapidly through the flock."} {"idx": 59914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have humans used domsticated poultry ?", "hypothesis": "The domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago."} {"idx": 59915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The largest diplomatic enclave in India which contains 19 foreign embassies is located along which promenade?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath."} {"idx": 59916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Waitz define anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology to differentiate man from \"the animals nearest to him\"."} {"idx": 59917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Starr's autobiography?", "hypothesis": "In his 2001 autobiography Unwrapped, Starr wrote that the incident was a complete fabrication: \"I have never eaten or even nibbled a live hamster, gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, shrew, vole or any other small mammal.\""} {"idx": 59918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What services are central to Brasilia's economy?", "hypothesis": "Industries connected with construction, food processing, and furnishings are important, as are those associated with publishing, printing, and computer software."} {"idx": 59919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010."} {"idx": 59920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Omniprestent gods helped build what?", "hypothesis": "In line with this reasoning, psychologist Matt Rossano contends that when humans began living in larger groups, they may have created gods as a means of enforcing morality."} {"idx": 59921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Greek word is Christian derived from?", "hypothesis": "Christian\" derives from the Koine Greek word Christ\u00f3s (\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach."} {"idx": 59922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a sixth upgrader being built in Alberta?", "hypothesis": "A sixth upgrader, under construction in 2015 near Redwater, Alberta, will upgrade half of its crude bitumen directly to diesel fuel, with the remainder of the output being sold as feedstock to nearby oil refineries and petrochemical plants."} {"idx": 59923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal say androphilia and gynephilia are needed terms?", "hypothesis": "Sexologist Milton Diamond writes, \"The terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people."} {"idx": 59924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US heavy metal band is comprised of Armenians?", "hypothesis": "Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band System of a Down (which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star Cher."} {"idx": 59925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are snowbirds", "hypothesis": "In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as \"snowbirds\"."} {"idx": 59926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur?", "hypothesis": "This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish and ushers in the rest of the festivities that will continue the rest of the gameday Saturday."} {"idx": 59927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The torch is put out at night, on aircraft, during storms and what else?", "hypothesis": "The Olympic Flame is supposed to remain lit for the whole relay."} {"idx": 59928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?", "hypothesis": "Due to this difference in epistemology, the four sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades."} {"idx": 59929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Euro1080 hoping to kick-start by broadcasting HDTV channels?", "hypothesis": "Euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt Belgian TV services company Alfacam, broadcast HDTV channels to break the pan-European stalemate of \"no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ...\" and kick-start HDTV interest in Europe."} {"idx": 59930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle took place on November 30, 1853?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of Sinop on 30 November 1853 they destroyed a patrol squadron of Ottoman frigates and corvettes while they were anchored in port."} {"idx": 59931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "The success of this concert led to an invitation to give a similar recital on the instrument before Tsar Alexander I, who was visiting Warsaw; the Tsar presented him with a diamond ring."} {"idx": 59932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bucopho chairman elected?", "hypothesis": "Each inkhundla has a development committee (bucopho) elected from the various constituency chiefdoms in its area for a five-year term."} {"idx": 59933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What power is granted to federal agencies by Congress?", "hypothesis": "Often, Congress is simply too gridlocked to draft detailed statutes that explain how the agency should react to every possible situation, or Congress believes the agency's technical specialists are best equipped to deal with particular fact situations as they arise."} {"idx": 59934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?", "hypothesis": "The city's primary commercial airport is the San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field."} {"idx": 59935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city has the largest outdoor ice skating rink in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnol\u00f3gico, and La Feria amusement park."} {"idx": 59936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?", "hypothesis": "The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how \"Watchman\" was seen as just the first draft of \"Mockingbird\"."} {"idx": 59937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Qajars defeated the Russians at what battle to take over Tblisi?", "hypothesis": "The Russo-Persian wars of 1804\u20131813 and 1826\u20131828 resulted in large irrevocable territorial losses for Iran in the Caucasus, comprising all of Transcaucasia and Dagestan, which made part of the very concept of Iran for centuries, and thus substantial gains for the neighboring Russian Empire."} {"idx": 59938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2010 what percentage of Florida was white / non Hispanic", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population."} {"idx": 59939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are possessed individuals known as?", "hypothesis": "Some of the spirits possessing Rajasthanis are seen as good and beneficial while others are seen as malevolent."} {"idx": 59940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who removed Carrefour boycott comments from some websites?", "hypothesis": "In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005."} {"idx": 59941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Napoleon III's prefect of the Siene?", "hypothesis": "Louis-Philippe was overthrown by a popular uprising in the streets of Paris in 1848."} {"idx": 59942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the French suffer?", "hypothesis": "The French lost over 17,000 men, killed or wounded, with 21,000 captured."} {"idx": 59943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times have the Leeside Lions won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?", "hypothesis": "Cork also hosts one of Ireland's most successful Australian Rules Football teams, the Leeside Lions, who have won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership four times (in 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007)."} {"idx": 59944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a region of dead cells resulting from viral growth called?", "hypothesis": "Microbial culture may also be used in the identification of viruses: the medium in this case being cells grown in culture that the virus can infect, and then alter or kill."} {"idx": 59945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do bantams lay regular sized eggs ?", "hypothesis": "They are kept by small-holders and hobbyists for egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and showing."} {"idx": 59946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate?", "hypothesis": "Other influences include some 5th-century vestiges of Alan settlement, which were found in Alenquer (old Germanic Alankerk, from Alan+kerk; meaning church of the Alan (people), Coimbra and Lisbon."} {"idx": 59947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the armistice agreement finally signed?", "hypothesis": "In the final armistice agreement, signed on 27 July 1953, a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, under the chairman Indian General K. S. Thimayya, was set up to handle the matter."} {"idx": 59948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does aposematism help a species population?", "hypothesis": "Upon being harmed (e.g., stung) by their prey, the appearance in such an organism will be remembered as something to avoid."} {"idx": 59949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the US government ordered to pay in damages?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Government was ordered to pay $100 million in damages to the four defendants."} {"idx": 59950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Rajasthani GDP comes from tourism?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan attracted 14 percent of total foreign visitors during 2009\u20132010 which is the fourth highest among Indian states."} {"idx": 59951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal?", "hypothesis": "It was mentioned in texts as early as the 8th century BC, and it was used by the ancient Assyrians and Persians."} {"idx": 59952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?", "hypothesis": "The Jayhawks are a perennial national contender currently coached by Bill Self."} {"idx": 59953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?", "hypothesis": "The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his \"much improved\" sophomore effort."} {"idx": 59954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the large legionary camp, now a ruin, that the Romans maintained around the start of the Common Era?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii."} {"idx": 59955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who dominated politics after 1435?", "hypothesis": "In 1565 they were overthrown by the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse which expanded its power in different directions of Tibet in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect."} {"idx": 59956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?", "hypothesis": "Because the motion was supported by at least one member of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, election law mandated that each house retire to debate and vote on the motion."} {"idx": 59957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?", "hypothesis": "The first department store in the Philippines is the Hoskyn's Department Store of Hoskyn & Co. established in 1877 in Iloilo by the Englishman Henry Hoskyn, nephew of Nicholas Loney, the first British vice-consul in Iloilo."} {"idx": 59958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What all has helped with the fight against drugs?", "hypothesis": "However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved."} {"idx": 59959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization backed a structural reform program?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program."} {"idx": 59960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of which religion?", "hypothesis": "As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies."} {"idx": 59961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What advantage does a coreless rotor have over traditional variants?", "hypothesis": "Because the rotor is much lighter in weight (mass) than a conventional rotor formed from copper windings on steel laminations, the rotor can accelerate much more rapidly, often achieving a mechanical time constant under one ms."} {"idx": 59962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Postmodern music is also know as what?", "hypothesis": "A few authorities have claimed high-modernism as the beginning of postmodern music from about 1930."} {"idx": 59963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken?", "hypothesis": "Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla."} {"idx": 59964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?", "hypothesis": "However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die."} {"idx": 59965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?", "hypothesis": "With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways."} {"idx": 59966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event made war planning difficult in this period?", "hypothesis": "Although he was against the actions taken against the veterans and strongly advised MacArthur against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report, endorsing MacArthur's conduct."} {"idx": 59967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that Nasser conquered the Arab workd with radio?", "hypothesis": "The Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs radio station spread Nasser's ideas of united Arab action throughout the Arabic-speaking world and historian Eugene Rogan wrote, \"Nasser conquered the Arab world by radio.\""} {"idx": 59968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What biblical passage outlines Jesus' role as a mediator?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's \"only-begotten Son\"."} {"idx": 59969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what college did Schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree?", "hypothesis": "After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in California, he earned a BA by correspondence from the University of Wisconsin\u2013Superior, where he graduated with a degree in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979."} {"idx": 59970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did von Neumann publish the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's team performed the world's first numerical weather forecasts on the ENIAC computer; von Neumann published the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation in 1950."} {"idx": 59971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not very well developed in Peru?", "hypothesis": "Cultural citizenship\u2014or what Renato Rosaldo has called, \"the right to be different and to belong, in a democratic, participatory sense\" (1996:243)\u2014is not yet very well developed in Peru."} {"idx": 59972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city does Plymouth's ferry to Spain terminate?", "hypothesis": "It has the largest operational naval base in Western Europe \u2013 HMNB Devonport and is home to Plymouth University."} {"idx": 59973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?", "hypothesis": "The stories tell of a group of mostly pre-teens, who accompany special Digimon born to defend their world (and ours) from various evil forces."} {"idx": 59974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Guam's Cathedral first open?", "hypothesis": "de Letran.:68 Guam, along with the rest of the Mariana and Caroline Islands, were treated as part of Spain's colony in the Philippines."} {"idx": 59975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Catalan the only official language?", "hypothesis": "It is also spoken with no official recognition in parts of the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon (La Franja) and Murcia (Carche), and in the historic French region of Roussillon/Northern Catalonia, roughly equivalent to the department of Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales."} {"idx": 59976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets were to receive a naval cruiser, the plans to the battleship Bismarck, heavy naval guns, other naval gear and thirty of Germany's latest warplanes, including the Me-109 and Me-110 fighters and Ju-88 bomber."} {"idx": 59977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Though the US and the Soviet Union were both against colonialism, what was the US more afraid of?", "hypothesis": "Much of Europe, a continent that had dominated the world for several centuries, was in ruins, and host to the armies of the United States and the Soviet Union, who now held the balance of global power."} {"idx": 59978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average family income in Boston?", "hypothesis": "The per capita income for the city was $33,158."} {"idx": 59979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters?", "hypothesis": "Humanitarian Assistance Operations are \"programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property."} {"idx": 59980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.)"} {"idx": 59981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Spring start in Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "Spring starts in March and is rainy with changeable weather."} {"idx": 59982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Xiao Xiu?", "hypothesis": "(475\u2013518), a brother of Emperor Wu of Liang."} {"idx": 59983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what centuries was the Tripartite struggle focused on Kannauj?", "hypothesis": "The seventh century also saw the advent of Islam as a political power, though as a fringe, in the western part of the subcontinent, in modern-day Pakistan."} {"idx": 59984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the OKL switch to night raids?", "hypothesis": "But their operations were to no avail; the worsening weather and unsustainable attrition in daylight gave the OKL an excuse to switch to night attacks on 7 October."} {"idx": 59985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is F.A. Hayek's profession?", "hypothesis": "The economist F. A. Hayek analyzed how the Rule of Law might be beneficial to the free market."} {"idx": 59986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects hatch from what?", "hypothesis": "The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs."} {"idx": 59987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?", "hypothesis": "This thinking was prevalent in both the RAF and what was then known as the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) between the two world wars."} {"idx": 59988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced president Makarios Ill?", "hypothesis": "In response to the coup, five days later, on 20 July 1974, the Turkish army invaded the island, citing a right to intervene to restore the constitutional order from the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee."} {"idx": 59989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many coelomata do leeches have?", "hypothesis": "In leeches there are no septa, the connective tissue layer of the body wall is so thick that it occupies much of the body, and the two coelomata are widely separated and run the length of the body."} {"idx": 59990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Popular music from the composer's time was incorporation into what?", "hypothesis": "Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled \"Blues\" in his sonata for violin and piano."} {"idx": 59991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?", "hypothesis": "Despite the minority leader's restricted ability to set the House's agenda, there are still opportunities for him to raise minority priorities."} {"idx": 59992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Empire State Building constructed?", "hypothesis": "A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its fa\u00e7ade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure."} {"idx": 59993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest point in Lawrence?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas."} {"idx": 59994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of idealist was Descartes?", "hypothesis": "The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism."} {"idx": 59995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A convert generally follows which practice?", "hypothesis": "By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise."} {"idx": 59996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle?", "hypothesis": "The Chassepot rifle proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle, with French riflemen regularly outdistancing their Prussian counterparts in the skirmishing around Saarbr\u00fccken."} {"idx": 59997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What label declined to work with Kanye after many meetings?", "hypothesis": "Multiple record companies ignored him because he did not portray the gangsta image prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time."} {"idx": 59998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act is the FBI required to process requests for?", "hypothesis": "\" The FBI is in process of moving its Records Management Division, which processes Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, to Winchester, Virginia."} {"idx": 59999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reviewer Alexander Macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of what?", "hypothesis": "In a separate review, G. B. Mathews wrote, \"It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes.\""} {"idx": 60000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Wilson get?", "hypothesis": "It was only 32 years earlier, by contrast, that another Republican former Governor who narrowly lost the Presidency, Charles Evans Hughes, had won 42.6% of the Bronx's 1916 vote against Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's 49.8% and Socialist candidate Allan Benson's 7.3%.)"} {"idx": 60001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?", "hypothesis": "Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies."} {"idx": 60002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 2 Unitary authorities were established in april 1996", "hypothesis": "The two unitary authorities \u2014 which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break-up of the short-lived county of Avon \u2014 are North Somerset, and Bath & North East Somerset."} {"idx": 60003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many languages are spoken by the people of New York City?", "hypothesis": "Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State."} {"idx": 60004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of his published works, what topics were they covering?", "hypothesis": "He published 150 papers in his life; 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics."} {"idx": 60005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did 9/11 lead to more FBI oversight?", "hypothesis": "While the FBI has acceded to most of the recommendations, including oversight by the new Director of National Intelligence, some former members of the 9/11 Commission publicly criticized the FBI in October 2005, claiming it was resisting any meaningful changes."} {"idx": 60006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first sold a million copies on CD?", "hypothesis": "The first major artist to have his entire catalogue converted to CD was David Bowie, whose 15 studio albums were made available by RCA Records in February 1985, along with four greatest hits albums."} {"idx": 60007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the service in Lviv?", "hypothesis": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation."} {"idx": 60008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was change made to corporate taxes in 2005?", "hypothesis": "A new taxation law implemented in 2005 decreased corporate taxes from 40% to the current 20%, resulting in a stated 100% increase in tax revenue by the year 2006."} {"idx": 60009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary consideration for determining if projects may be carried out in areas with endangered species?", "hypothesis": "The question to be answered is whether a listed species will be harmed by the action and, if so, how the harm can be minimized."} {"idx": 60010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had control over Iraq before it was recaptured in 1639?", "hypothesis": "During his brief majority reign, Murad IV (1612\u20131640) reasserted central authority and recaptured Iraq (1639) from the Safavids."} {"idx": 60011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plain is Punjab in?", "hypothesis": "Since independence, Punjab has become the seat of political and economic power; it remains the most industrialised province of Pakistan."} {"idx": 60012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did the Soviet Council of Ministers issue a declaration to remove native Estonians?", "hypothesis": "On 12 January 1949, the Soviet Council of Ministers issued a decree \"on the expulsion and deportation\" from Baltic states of \"all kulaks and their families, the families of bandits and nationalists\", and others."} {"idx": 60013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?", "hypothesis": "In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846."} {"idx": 60014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Iran's capital?", "hypothesis": "Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center."} {"idx": 60015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Aboriginal population declined by what estimated percentage by 1863?", "hypothesis": "With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of Victoria, especially wool, and a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs."} {"idx": 60016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used the legislative session to debate and criticize?", "hypothesis": "Composing the final legislative group in the Soviet Union, those elected in 1989 played a vital part in reforms and the eventual breakup of the Soviet Union during the next two years."} {"idx": 60017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were these relationships with the other countries most likely established ?", "hypothesis": "Businesses frequently comprised the extended family, and with them they brought schools teaching Greek and the Greek Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 60018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School."} {"idx": 60019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "Notable former faculty include political advisor David Axelrod, artist Ed Paschke, writer Charles Newman, Nobel Prize\u2013winning chemist John Pople, and military sociologist and \"don't ask, don't tell\" author Charles Moskos."} {"idx": 60020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of fires can start in parks and woodlands?", "hypothesis": "New York is also home to one of the largest subway systems in the world, consisting of hundreds of miles of tunnel with electrified track."} {"idx": 60021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns?", "hypothesis": "The Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth, Stonehouse and Devonport enjoyed some prosperity during the late 18th and early 19th century and were enriched by a series of neo-classical urban developments designed by London architect John Foulston."} {"idx": 60022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DIANE in Project DIANE stand for?", "hypothesis": "While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1."} {"idx": 60023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the poem Die Alpen?", "hypothesis": "Rousseau's conception of alpine purity was later emphasized with the publication of Albrecht von Haller's poem Die Alpen that described the mountains as an area of mythical purity."} {"idx": 60024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Gaius Marius elected to the position of consul?", "hypothesis": "His nemesis, Gaius Marius, a legate from a virtually unknown provincial family, returned from the war in Numidia and was elected consul in 107 BC over the objections of the aristocratic senators."} {"idx": 60025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should chronic pain be considered in its own right?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Human Rights Watch alerted that tens of millions of people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain."} {"idx": 60026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are NPOs classified in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Canada allows nonprofits to be incorporated or unincorporated."} {"idx": 60027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Feynman's algorithim included writing the problem, thinking, and then what?", "hypothesis": "The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods?"} {"idx": 60028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?", "hypothesis": "Muthappan from North Malabar region of Kerala has a hunting dog as his mount."} {"idx": 60029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over how many million people speak Czech?", "hypothesis": "Czech (/\u02c8t\u0283\u025bk/; \u010de\u0161tina Czech pronunciation: [\u02c8t\u0361\u0283\u025b\u0283c\u026ana]), formerly known as Bohemian (/bo\u028a\u02c8hi\u02d0mi\u0259n, b\u0259-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic."} {"idx": 60030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Umayyad governor of Khurasan who was defeated by Abu Muslim?", "hypothesis": "He soon established control of Khurasan, expelling its Umayyad governor, Nasr ibn Sayyar, and dispatched an army westwards."} {"idx": 60031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date that the first human reached space?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961."} {"idx": 60032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another possible weapon for anti-aircraft use?", "hypothesis": "In particular the Tactical High Energy Laser can be used in the anti-aircraft and anti-missile role."} {"idx": 60033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in control of the south of China?", "hypothesis": "This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han."} {"idx": 60034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of leaves are large and flat?", "hypothesis": "Stems mainly provide support to the leaves and reproductive structures, but can store water in succulent plants such as cacti, food as in potato tubers, or reproduce vegetatively as in the stolons of strawberry plants or in the process of layering."} {"idx": 60035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Missionaries from which country started The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church."} {"idx": 60036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Conditional Access Directive passed in the EU?", "hypothesis": "Equivalent provisions, to prevent circumvention of copyright protection have existed in EU for some time, and are being expanded in, for example, Article 6 and 7 the Copyright Directive."} {"idx": 60037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel?", "hypothesis": "Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel."} {"idx": 60038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which previous catastrophe not live up to international standards?", "hypothesis": "Rescue efforts performed by the Chinese government were praised by western media, especially in comparison with Myanmar's blockage of foreign aid during Cyclone Nargis, as well as China's previous performance during the 1976 Tangshan earthquake."} {"idx": 60039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how do isps provide internet access?", "hypothesis": "ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network."} {"idx": 60040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of computing did Feynman and his son help develop?", "hypothesis": "Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues."} {"idx": 60041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Latino population did Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cuban Americans make up in 1991?", "hypothesis": "Latinos are disadvantaged compared to White Americans and are more likely to live in poverty."} {"idx": 60042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The affective-motivational dimension of pain is characterized by what urge?", "hypothesis": "In 1968 Ronald Melzack and Kenneth Casey described pain in terms of its three dimensions: \"sensory-discriminative\" (sense of the intensity, location, quality and duration of the pain), \"affective-motivational\" (unpleasantness and urge to escape the unpleasantness), and \"cognitive-evaluative\" (cognitions such as appraisal, cultural values, distraction and hypnotic suggestion)."} {"idx": 60043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease do hospitals hope to prevent by installing copper doornobs?", "hypothesis": "Some 355 copper alloys were proven to kill more than 99.9% of disease-causing bacteria within just two hours when cleaned regularly."} {"idx": 60044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Russo-Persian War end?", "hypothesis": "Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires."} {"idx": 60045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The decline of what empire allowed the rule of the Kabul Shahi empire?", "hypothesis": "The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870."} {"idx": 60046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terror'?", "hypothesis": "On 20 September 2001, during a televised address to a joint session of congress, Bush stated that, \"(o)ur 'war on terror' begins with al-Qaeda, but it does not end there."} {"idx": 60047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of Portugal's public cultural facilities?", "hypothesis": "Portugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 60048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur?", "hypothesis": "He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral."} {"idx": 60049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Noyce's IC was made up of what material?", "hypothesis": "Produced at Fairchild Semiconductor, it was made of silicon, whereas Kilby's chip was made of germanium."} {"idx": 60050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Pirani gauge sensitive to?", "hypothesis": "In this type of gauge, a wire filament is heated by running current through it."} {"idx": 60051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the least-accountable IGO?", "hypothesis": "2007) Interpol had the lowest scores in its category (IGOs), coming in tenth with a score of 22% on overall accountability capabilities (p. 19)."} {"idx": 60052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported Apple's market share in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online."} {"idx": 60053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Senator Boxer say she voted the way she did?", "hypothesis": "Four people elected to the House had not yet taken office, and one seat was vacant."} {"idx": 60054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to the presence of coral reefs, what activities are popular in Biscayne Bay?", "hypothesis": "The largest and most popular parks are Bayfront Park and Bicentennial Park (located in the heart of Downtown and the location of the American Airlines Arena and Bayside Marketplace), Tropical Park, Peacock Park, Morningside Park, Virginia Key, and Watson Island."} {"idx": 60055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What merged companies are the largest pay TV entity in the world?", "hypothesis": "It is the second largest pay-TV company after the AT&T-DirecTV acquisition, largest cable TV company and largest home Internet service provider in the United States, and the nation's third largest home telephone service provider."} {"idx": 60056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Sony in 2010 as Idol's music label?", "hypothesis": "Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records."} {"idx": 60057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many horseman were likely to be found in a single manipular legion?", "hypothesis": "The heavy infantry of the maniples were supported by a number of light infantry and cavalry troops, typically 300 horsemen per manipular legion."} {"idx": 60058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will Argo visit?", "hypothesis": "Another, more recent proposal was for Argo, a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object."} {"idx": 60059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center?", "hypothesis": "While unsuccessful in the courts, the legal reasoning behind the case changed the landscape of sex discrimination law and resulted in the establishment of Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center."} {"idx": 60060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is also digested in the small intestine?", "hypothesis": "Microbes produced in the reticulo-rumen are also digested in the small intestine."} {"idx": 60061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What overlooks the bay of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "Fortaleza del Cerro overlooks the bay of Montevideo."} {"idx": 60062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin?", "hypothesis": "Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result."} {"idx": 60063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which areas did Alaskan supporters face political challenges?", "hypothesis": "Statehood supporters also found themselves fighting major battles against political foes, mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska."} {"idx": 60064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What population of Hyderabad lived in slums in 2012?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7 million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the \"core\" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements."} {"idx": 60065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them."} {"idx": 60066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the lifeline of Guam?", "hypothesis": "The Commercial Port of Guam is the island's lifeline because most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers."} {"idx": 60067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosopher did Avicenna discuss in his The Book of Healing text?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna discussed the issue of a proper methodology for scientific inquiry and the question of \"How does one acquire the first principles of a science?\""} {"idx": 60068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Suns based?", "hypothesis": "National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year."} {"idx": 60069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did supporters of the team view the inscriptions on bricks idea?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee."} {"idx": 60070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did UN Security Council Resolution 82 accomplish?", "hypothesis": "After debating the matter, the Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published Resolution 83 recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea."} {"idx": 60071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?", "hypothesis": "As noted above, there are 55 tinkhundla in Swaziland and each elects one representative to the House of Assembly of Swaziland."} {"idx": 60072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?", "hypothesis": "The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street."} {"idx": 60073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the downside to a :destination operating panel\"?", "hypothesis": "During the down peak period the benefit of destination control will be limited as passengers have a common destination."} {"idx": 60074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was KU's first student union constructed?", "hypothesis": "The first union was built on campus in 1926 as a campus community center."} {"idx": 60075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does CBC News Now air?", "hypothesis": "Other newscasts include parts of CBC News Now airing weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon."} {"idx": 60076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It is also common to connect an airport and a city with what?", "hypothesis": "It is also common to connect an airport and a city with rapid transit, light rail lines or other non-road public transport systems."} {"idx": 60077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Bermuda's independance due to British importance on them for military reasons?", "hypothesis": "The end of the war, however, was to cause profound change in Bermuda, though some of those changes would take decades to crystallise."} {"idx": 60078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Gurkhas come into power?", "hypothesis": "The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768."} {"idx": 60079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Those receiving aid may have connections, pay bribes or what?", "hypothesis": "Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors."} {"idx": 60080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many comic books has Silver Samurai appeared in?", "hypothesis": "Not only does the Silver Samurai make over 350 comic book appearances, the character is playable in several video games, such as Marvel Vs."} {"idx": 60081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two components in the Belgian political landscape?", "hypothesis": "This specific dual form of federalism, with the special position of Brussels, consequently has a number of political issues\u2014even minor ones\u2014that are being fought out over the Dutch/French-language political division."} {"idx": 60082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much have Central state enterprises donated?", "hypothesis": "Central State-owned enterprises have accumulatively donated more than $48.6 million."} {"idx": 60083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?", "hypothesis": "Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan."} {"idx": 60084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are fermatas?", "hypothesis": "Even if the tempo is written with an Italian instruction (e.g., Allegro), we do not know exactly how fast the piece should be played."} {"idx": 60085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occupation to Peter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne hold?", "hypothesis": "Significant novels set in Melbourne include Fergus Hume's The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Helen Garner's Monkey Grip and Christos Tsiolkas' The Slap."} {"idx": 60086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Theories that there were invasions which overwhelmed or assimilated previous migrants into the Americas have been what?", "hypothesis": "The data indicate that the individual was from a population directly ancestral to present South American and Central American Native American populations, and closely related to present North American Native American populations."} {"idx": 60087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what about the FA Cup winner?", "hypothesis": "The FA Cup winners qualify for the following season's UEFA Europa League (formerly named the UEFA Cup; until 1998 they entered the Cup Winners' Cup instead)."} {"idx": 60088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final destination of the drugs going through Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine."} {"idx": 60089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which monument was a popular meeting place?", "hypothesis": "The transition from \"movement\" (an informal association) to \"front\" (a formal association) was seen as a natural \"upgrade\" once a movement gained momentum with the public, and the Soviet authorities no longer dared to crack down on it."} {"idx": 60090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened that decimated a large portion of Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The story that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 60091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Luftwaffe lost what percentage of its bombers sent that day?", "hypothesis": "Its hope was to destroy its targets and draw the RAF into defending them, allowing the Luftwaffe to destroy their fighters in large numbers, thereby achieving an air superiority."} {"idx": 60092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most frequent use of cotton?", "hypothesis": "Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today."} {"idx": 60093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people where missing after the 2012 Burma civil unrest ?", "hypothesis": "According to Tun Khin, the president of the Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), as of 28 June 2012, 650 Rohingyas have been killed, 1,200 are missing, and more than 80,000 have been displaced."} {"idx": 60094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Guangxu die?", "hypothesis": "In April 1911 Zaifeng created a cabinet in which there were two vice-premiers."} {"idx": 60095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was achieved though the use of the scientific study of anatomy in the field of art?", "hypothesis": "Greater realism was also achieved through the scientific study of anatomy, championed by artists like Donatello."} {"idx": 60096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "In June 2009 the first major building work at the abbey for 250 years was proposed."} {"idx": 60097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event decimated urban populations in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-two other cities were larger than 40,000; most of these were in Italy and the Iberian peninsula, but there were also some in France, the Empire, the Low Countries, plus London in England."} {"idx": 60098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which branch of Uralic language family can Estonian be found?", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 60099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system assists a user in seeing a table?", "hypothesis": "Data may be freely inserted, deleted and edited in these tables, with the DBMS doing whatever maintenance needed to present a table view to the application/user."} {"idx": 60100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What emotion did many people feel over The Sun's coverage of Hillsborough?", "hypothesis": "Organisations representing the relatives of Hillsborough victims described Miliband's action as an \"absolute disgrace\" and he faced criticism too from Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson."} {"idx": 60101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is London City Airport located?", "hypothesis": "Stansted Airport, north east of London in Essex, is a local UK hub and Luton Airport to the north of London in Bedfordshire, caters mostly for cheap short-haul flights."} {"idx": 60102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of London constitutes the bulk of the city?", "hypothesis": "The conurbation also covers two English counties: the small district of the City of London and the county of Greater London."} {"idx": 60103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the generally accepted date the Pacific War started?", "hypothesis": "However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]"} {"idx": 60104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?", "hypothesis": ", \"Kansas Song\", \"Sunflower Song\", \"Crimson and the Blue\", \"Red and Blue\", the \"Rock Chalk, Jayhawk\" chant\", \"Home on the Range\" and \"Stand Up and Cheer.\""} {"idx": 60105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are the oldest beads thought to have been made?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known glass objects, of the mid third millennium BCE, were beads, perhaps initially created as accidental by-products of metal-working (slags) or during the production of faience, a pre-glass vitreous material made by a process similar to glazing."} {"idx": 60106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?", "hypothesis": "As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denote corresponding sounds in other languages."} {"idx": 60107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years was American Idol the top rated show on television?", "hypothesis": "Season eleven, however, suffered a steep drop in ratings, a drop attributed by some to the arrival of new shows such as The Voice and The X-Factor."} {"idx": 60108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home \"jolet"} {"idx": 60109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from which area?", "hypothesis": "A second church was built above the older one during the 6th century with another more simple geometric mosaic floor."} {"idx": 60110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many forklift are available for use in it everyday production?", "hypothesis": "Rail transportation access is available, with a private switch engine for yard movements and private siding for loading and unloading."} {"idx": 60111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Royal Charter give the University of Southampton its name?", "hypothesis": "Southampton acquired city status, becoming the City of Southampton in 1964."} {"idx": 60112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of binder in mastic asphalt?", "hypothesis": "This thermoplastic substance is widely used in the building industry for waterproofing flat roofs and tanking underground."} {"idx": 60113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in the affected area?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 60114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Frazer eventually lose to in 1983?", "hypothesis": "Fraser had promoted \"states' rights\" and his government refused to use Commonwealth powers to stop the construction of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania in 1982."} {"idx": 60115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Jens Galschi\u00f8t lead?", "hypothesis": "The Color Orange democracy group, led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschi\u00f8t, originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay and paint the \"Pillar of Shame\", a structure he built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests."} {"idx": 60116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was achieved by launching 9 additional satellites from 2009-2011?", "hypothesis": "A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase."} {"idx": 60117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act gave control of Saint Helena to the British Crown?", "hypothesis": "The latter half of the 19th century saw the advent of steam ships not reliant on trade winds, as well as the diversion of Far East trade away from the traditional South Atlantic shipping lanes to a route via the Red Sea (which, prior to the building of the Suez Canal, involved a short overland section)."} {"idx": 60118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What script did Lebanese Christians sometimes use to write Lebanese Arabic during the civil war?", "hypothesis": "During the civil war Christians often used Lebanese Arabic officially, and sporadically used the Latin script to write Lebanese, thus further distinguishing it from Arabic."} {"idx": 60119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city?", "hypothesis": "The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America."} {"idx": 60120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?", "hypothesis": "When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia."} {"idx": 60121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone?", "hypothesis": "The knight reached the summit of Rocciamelone where he left a bronze triptych of three crosses, a feat which he conducted with the use of ladders to traverse the ice."} {"idx": 60122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did these laws change behavior of white slaveholders and other powerful white men?", "hypothesis": "These were prohibited from official relationships with whites."} {"idx": 60123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?", "hypothesis": "The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million."} {"idx": 60124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Gautama come to pass?", "hypothesis": "Gautama was now determined to complete his spiritual quest."} {"idx": 60125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By which language was the Astur-Leonese replaced?", "hypothesis": "The same thing happened to Astur-Leonese Language to the point where it is greatly reduced or completely replaced by the Castilian (Spanish Language)."} {"idx": 60126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the use of solar balloons typically limited to?", "hypothesis": "Some solar balloons are large enough for human flight, but usage is generally limited to the toy market as the surface-area to payload-weight ratio is relatively high."} {"idx": 60127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization was formed as a result of the talks?", "hypothesis": "In January 1964, Nasser called for an Arab League summit in Cairo to establish a unified Arab response against Israel's plans to divert the Jordan River's waters for economic purposes, which Syria and Jordan deemed an act of war."} {"idx": 60128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mixed media and what else are becoming popular for making comics?", "hypothesis": "Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common."} {"idx": 60129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What encodes the protein or RNA product?", "hypothesis": "The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons."} {"idx": 60130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tajwid describes rules for what noiseless aspect of articulating Quranic verses?", "hypothesis": "The proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation should be long or short, where letters should be sounded together and where they should be kept separate, etc."} {"idx": 60131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does pyometra affect?", "hypothesis": "Both of these are acute conditions, and can kill rapidly."} {"idx": 60132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Galicians identify with this religion?", "hypothesis": "The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day is Catholicism, though only 20% of the population described themselves as active members."} {"idx": 60133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An EEG of the brain stands for what?", "hypothesis": "EEG recordings, along with recordings made from electrodes implanted inside the brains of animals such as rats, show that the brain of a living animal is constantly active, even during sleep."} {"idx": 60134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what?", "hypothesis": "During the Reign of Terror a statue of a woman titled liberty, painted red, was placed in the square in front of the guillotine."} {"idx": 60135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?", "hypothesis": "Australian police have been given powers to search relay spectators, following a call by the Chinese Students and Scholars Association for Chinese Australian students to \"go defend our sacred torch\" against \"ethnic degenerate scum and anti-China separatists\"."} {"idx": 60136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?", "hypothesis": "The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it."} {"idx": 60137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other Asian country, a group of islands, helped the Japanese?", "hypothesis": "Collaborationist units from Hong Kong (reformed ex-colonial police), Philippines, Dutch East Indies (the PETA) and Dutch Guinea, British Malaya and British Borneo, Inner Mongolia and former French Indochina (after the overthrow of Vichy French regime) as well as Timorese militia also assisted Japanese war efforts."} {"idx": 60138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Germany's Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts is also known by what name?", "hypothesis": "When it comes to civil and criminal cases, the Bundesgerichtshof is at the top of the hierarchy of courts."} {"idx": 60139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been used to connect digital cameras. smartphones and other devices to tablet computers?", "hypothesis": "The mini-B USB connector was standard for transferring data to and from the early smartphones and PDAs."} {"idx": 60140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the pro of 4GL over a 3G language?", "hypothesis": "The benefit of 4GL is that it provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer."} {"idx": 60141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Identify a success of the Austrians?", "hypothesis": "The end of that year saw Frederick once more victorious, defeating the able Daun in the Battle of Torgau; but he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order."} {"idx": 60142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whittington Park, Majestic Park, and Fogel Field were all built where?", "hypothesis": "Whittington Park (1894) and later Majestic Park (1909) and Fogel Field (1912) were all built in Hot Springs specifically to host Major League teams."} {"idx": 60143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Grain Intendant?", "hypothesis": "To protect crops from wind and drought, the Grain Intendant Zhao Guo (\u8d99\u904e) created the alternating fields system (daitianfa \u4ee3\u7530\u6cd5) during Emperor Wu's reign."} {"idx": 60144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are sporophytes generated in liverworts?", "hypothesis": "The underground vascularised roots bear root hairs at their tips and generally lack chlorophyll. Non-vascular plants, the liverworts, hornworts and mosses"} {"idx": 60145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other famous French cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?", "hypothesis": "Viollet-le-Duc compiled and coordinated an Encyclop\u00e9die m\u00e9di\u00e9vale that was a rich repertory his contemporaries mined for architectural details."} {"idx": 60146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened when regions underwent desertification?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount region."} {"idx": 60147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What culture is most represented in the food of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The influence of Mughlai culture is also evident in the city's distinctive cuisine, which includes Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem."} {"idx": 60148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which individual estimated millions of Muslim deaths in the Balkans in the late 19th and early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in around 400,000 Muslims fleeing with the retreating Ottoman armies (with many dying from cholera brought by the soldiers), and with some 400,000 non-Muslims fleeing territory still under Ottoman rule."} {"idx": 60149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Cheney refer to him as, after hearing Kerry's comments about his daughter?", "hypothesis": "Bush and Kerry met for the third and final debate at Arizona State University on October 13."} {"idx": 60150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1843 what brought growth to Utrecht", "hypothesis": "In 1853, the Dutch government allowed the bishopric of Utrecht to be reinstated by Rome, and Utrecht became the centre of Dutch Catholicism once more."} {"idx": 60151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group are older than the Dominican Friars?", "hypothesis": "This convent would become the foundation of the Dominican nuns, thus making the Dominican nuns older than the Dominican friars."} {"idx": 60152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What network did American Idol debut on?", "hypothesis": "It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman."} {"idx": 60153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first non-Fujiwara emperor since the ninth century?", "hypothesis": "The Fujiwara controlled the throne until the reign of Emperor Go-Sanj\u014d (1068-1073), the first emperor not born of a Fujiwara mother since the ninth century."} {"idx": 60154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many PCs does Dell employ energy management software on?", "hypothesis": "The largest component of the company's internal energy-efficiency savings comes through PC power management: the company expects to save $1.8 million in energy costs through using specialized energy-management software on a network of 50,000 PCs."} {"idx": 60155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one area where the Vikings created a permanent settlement in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements, particularly along the east coast of Ireland, the west coast of modern-day Scotland and the Isle of Man."} {"idx": 60156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a living divus, what was the emperor to Rome?", "hypothesis": "He was not a living divus but father of his country (pater patriae), its pontifex maximus (greatest priest) and at least notionally, its leading Republican."} {"idx": 60157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The highest ranking person's title in British india is?", "hypothesis": "The Governor General and the council would have complete legislative powers."} {"idx": 60158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of land was under cultivation using the two-field system?", "hypothesis": "The development of a three-field rotation system for planting crops[AA] increased the usage of land from one half in use each year under the old two-field system to two-thirds under the new system, with a consequent increase in production."} {"idx": 60159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did they use to lure German bombers away from their targets?", "hypothesis": "In general, German bombers were likely to get through to their targets without too much difficulty."} {"idx": 60160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many airlines operate out of Richmond International?", "hypothesis": "Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providing non-stop service to major destination markets and connecting flights to destinations worldwide."} {"idx": 60161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days of sunshine does Tucson get each year?", "hypothesis": "The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base."} {"idx": 60162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hurricane in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The most recent hurricane to have a considerable effect on the area was Isabel in 2003."} {"idx": 60163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization?", "hypothesis": "This may impact business conditions in the islands."} {"idx": 60164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what did Tuvalu agree to the extension ?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu and the other members of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the United States have settled a tuna fishing deal for 2015; a longer term deal will be negotiated."} {"idx": 60165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did not want to participate in the relay as 'caged woman'?", "hypothesis": "The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying \"she doesn\u2019t want to run in the event as \u2018caged woman\u2019."} {"idx": 60166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree?", "hypothesis": "Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational\u2026 etc. may also be more or less significant \u2013 or significant in some situations but not in others (Weinreich & Saunderson 2003 pp26\u201334)."} {"idx": 60167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will happen to the components when the temperature of resin goes above that of glass transition?", "hypothesis": "As the reinforcement and copper confine the board along the plane, virtually all volume expansion projects to the thickness and stresses the plated-through holes."} {"idx": 60168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Constantinople fall?", "hypothesis": "These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 60169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Free Church in Scotland has something in place that only a few churches have implemented, what is it called?", "hypothesis": "This formulation represents many years of struggle over the extent to which the confession reflects the Word of God and the struggle of conscience of those who came to believe it did not fully do so (e.g. William Robertson Smith)."} {"idx": 60170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current president of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins."} {"idx": 60171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two different programs offered at KU's Schoold of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "The school offers two tracts of study: News and Information and Strategic Communication."} {"idx": 60172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the standard weapon until the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges."} {"idx": 60173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what?", "hypothesis": "Shell subsequently published an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development, supported by executive speeches reinforcing this commitment."} {"idx": 60174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?", "hypothesis": "Much of the Pacific Northwest coast is inhabited by some of the densest vegetation outside of the Tropics, and also the tallest trees in the world (the Redwoods)."} {"idx": 60175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?", "hypothesis": "whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008."} {"idx": 60176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?", "hypothesis": "Islam's most fundamental concept is tawhid (meaning \"oneness\" or \"uniqueness\")."} {"idx": 60177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the first datings of Bronze artifacts from the Vinca culture?", "hypothesis": "This term has gradually fallen out of favor because in some parts of the world the Chalcolithic and Neolithic are coterminous at both ends."} {"idx": 60178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall in Oklahoma near the Colorado border?", "hypothesis": "The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman."} {"idx": 60179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of realism did Popper believe Tarski's theory supported?", "hypothesis": "As early as 1934, Popper wrote of the search for truth as \"one of the strongest motives for scientific discovery.\""} {"idx": 60180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Samoan influenza epidemic?", "hypothesis": "In the first incident, approximately one fifth of the Samoan population died in the influenza epidemic of 1918\u20131919."} {"idx": 60181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stray dogs do studies suggest are in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Some parts of Detroit are so sparsely populated that the city has difficulty providing municipal services."} {"idx": 60182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Europe's longest serving Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "The former Prime Minister of Estonia, Andrus Ansip, is also Europe's longest-serving Prime Minister (from 2005 until 2014)."} {"idx": 60183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else is disqualification called?", "hypothesis": "Disqualification (sometimes abbreviated as \"DQ\") occurs when a wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically."} {"idx": 60184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country is the world's largest producer of films?", "hypothesis": "In framing its presentations, the association has claimed that people are entitled to the property that is produced by their labor."} {"idx": 60185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who vanished from the population of the Balkans?", "hypothesis": "Over time, due to the larger number of Slavs, most descendants of the indigenous populations of the Balkans were Slavicized."} {"idx": 60186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria really align herself when it came to religion?", "hypothesis": "He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title \"Empress of India\" from 1 May 1876."} {"idx": 60187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What elements of punk rock did post-punk depart from?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s."} {"idx": 60188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During that 18th century period, literature began to be applied how?", "hypothesis": "In Western Europe prior to the eighteenth century, literature as a term indicated all books and writing."} {"idx": 60189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are green eyes most common?", "hypothesis": "Green eyes are most common in Northern and Central Europe."} {"idx": 60190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 360 earned 38 nominations and 12 wins from what organization in 2007?", "hypothesis": "At the 2008 Game Developers Conference, Microsoft announced that it expected over 1,000 games available for Xbox 360 by the end of the year."} {"idx": 60191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school was established in 1851?", "hypothesis": "The Royal School of Mines was established by Sir Henry de la Beche in 1851, developing from the Museum of Economic Geology, a collection of minerals, maps and mining equipment."} {"idx": 60192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building originally?", "hypothesis": "The peninsular borough's maritime heritage is acknowledged in several ways."} {"idx": 60193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?", "hypothesis": "The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area."} {"idx": 60194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sang medieval plainchant?", "hypothesis": "Given the wide range of styles in classical music, from Medieval plainchant sung by monks to Classical and Romantic symphonies for orchestra from the 1700s and 1800s to avant-garde atonal compositions for solo piano from the 1900s, it is difficult to list characteristics that can be attributed to all works of that type."} {"idx": 60195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the niche market of phonograph record fans known as?", "hypothesis": "From the 1990s to the 2010s, records continued to be manufactured and sold on a much smaller scale, and were especially used by disc jockeys (DJ)s, released by artists in some genres, and listened to by a niche market of audiophiles."} {"idx": 60196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many transmitters did CBC intend to upgrade before August 2011?", "hypothesis": "Further, the CBC stated in the release, that only 15 of the transmitters would be in place by August 31, 2011 due to lack of available funds, and that the remainder would not be on the air until as late as August 31, 2012."} {"idx": 60197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the confirmation of privileges of Jedlnia take place?", "hypothesis": "In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at Krak\u00f3w in 1433 (Polish: \"przywileje jedlne\u0144sko-krakowskie\"), based partially on his earlier Brze\u015b\u0107 Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King W\u0142adys\u0142aw II Jagie\u0142\u0142o granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest, similar to the English Magna Carta's Habeas corpus, known from its own Latin name as \"neminem captivabimus (nisi jure victum).\""} {"idx": 60198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist?", "hypothesis": "Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihelminthic) agents."} {"idx": 60199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "Formerly, fellowships of the institute were granted, although no longer; those who continue to hold this title instead add FRIBA."} {"idx": 60200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was his last full day in Venice?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 60201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?", "hypothesis": "The official reason given for the nationalization was that funds from the canal would be used for the construction of the dam in Aswan."} {"idx": 60202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religious group made up the majority of the population in Prussia?", "hypothesis": "The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews."} {"idx": 60203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did John marry Joan to?", "hypothesis": "John took a close interest in Wales and knew the country well, visiting every year between 1204 and 1211 and marrying his illegitimate daughter, Joan, to the Welsh prince Llywelyn the Great."} {"idx": 60204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the New York City population is Japanese?", "hypothesis": "Koreans made up 1.2% of the city's population, and Japanese 0.3%."} {"idx": 60205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators, what team was one of the original AFL teams?", "hypothesis": "Davis hired the original coaches and was the architect of the league's original wide-open offensive playbooks."} {"idx": 60206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Claridge's company liquidate?", "hypothesis": "However, the First World War impacted financially on the Clarmac Company, which entered into liquidation in 1915."} {"idx": 60207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historian commented that the events involving Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing?", "hypothesis": "Jachimecki ascribes to these events the composer's maturing \"into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of his native Poland.\""} {"idx": 60208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?", "hypothesis": "As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory."} {"idx": 60209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened during the c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period?", "hypothesis": "488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period, when the craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia to form the mountains and hills in northern Britain and Ireland."} {"idx": 60210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How severe are Florida disenfranchisement laws", "hypothesis": "As in other aspects of the criminal justice system, this law has disproportionate effects for minorities."} {"idx": 60211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is generally the hottest month in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 \u00b0C (50 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 60212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the DHS focus on?", "hypothesis": "In addition to military efforts abroad, in the aftermath of 9/11 the Bush Administration increased domestic efforts to prevent future attacks."} {"idx": 60213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Longchamp isolated in the Tower of London?", "hypothesis": "Armed conflict broke out between John and Longchamp, and by October 1191 Longchamp was isolated in the Tower of London with John in control of the city of London, thanks to promises John had made to the citizens in return for recognition as Richard's heir presumptive."} {"idx": 60214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What monument was created in 1818?", "hypothesis": "the Burns Monument at Alloway (1818) and the (Royal) High School in Edinburgh (1823\u201329)."} {"idx": 60215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Haven Hospital is located at where in Hospital Green?", "hypothesis": "Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green."} {"idx": 60216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bombers hit Birmingham?", "hypothesis": "Five nights later, Birmingham was hit by 369 bombers from KG 54, KG 26, and KG 55."} {"idx": 60217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An RPG fired at a steep angle has what reflecting off the ground?", "hypothesis": "In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel plate in the exhaust end of an RPG's tube to deflect pressure away from the shooter when shooting up at US helicopters."} {"idx": 60218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the cambium separate?", "hypothesis": "In each bundle, separating the xylem and phloem, is a layer of meristem or active formative tissue known as cambium."} {"idx": 60219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "Soon after that, the king of Kedah Phra Ong Mahawangsa became the first ruler to abandon the traditional Hindu faith, and converted to Islam with the Sultanate of Kedah established in year 1136."} {"idx": 60220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Third Battle of Panipat?", "hypothesis": "The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded the Maratha territory of Punjab and captured remnants of the Maratha Empire in Punjab and Kashmir regions and re-consolidated control over them."} {"idx": 60221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Environmental Protocol become effective?", "hypothesis": "A major concern within this committee is the risk to Antarctica from unintentional introduction of non-native species from outside the region."} {"idx": 60222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested the September 11 attacks on the United States were inspired by a masonic world order?", "hypothesis": "For example, In 1980, the Iraqi legal and penal code was changed by Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party, making it a felony to \"promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including Freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations\"."} {"idx": 60223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who triggered the Persian Revolt?", "hypothesis": "The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages, and was quickly spread to other provinces, as they allied with the Persians."} {"idx": 60224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major cities later adopted Tucson's city council public funding system?", "hypothesis": "Many cities, such as San Francisco and New York City, have copied this system, albeit with more complex spending and matching formulas."} {"idx": 60225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does CBNT-DT broadcast from?", "hypothesis": "CJON-DT, known on air as \"NTV\", is an independent station."} {"idx": 60226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who issued the first Papal prounouncement against Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890."} {"idx": 60227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in \"Stop the Madness\", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration."} {"idx": 60228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of excercise has shown the best benefit for the brain?", "hypothesis": "The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance, maintaining mental abilities in old age, and the prevention and potential cure of neurological diseases."} {"idx": 60229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Governor of Michigan in 1970?", "hypothesis": "On August 18, 1970, the NAACP filed suit against Michigan state officials, including Governor William Milliken, charging de facto public school segregation."} {"idx": 60230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Thomas Paine, what is the definition of Deism?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, which was eminently agreeable to many thinkers of the time."} {"idx": 60231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Rolling Stones release \"(I Can't Get No\" Satisfaction\"?", "hypothesis": "Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of \"Louie Louie\" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including \"You Really Got Me\" by The Kinks (1964), \"My Generation\" by The Who (1965), \"Shapes of Things\" (1966) by The Yardbirds and \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" (1965) by The Rolling Stones."} {"idx": 60232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?", "hypothesis": "The by far biggest amount of \u20ac325bn was tapped by banks in Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain."} {"idx": 60233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Emperor Ming of Han's reign end?", "hypothesis": "China's first known Buddhist temple, the White Horse Temple, was erected during Ming's reign."} {"idx": 60234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Apple's Mac OS X based on?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, Apple introduced Mac OS X, based on Darwin and NEXTSTEP; its new features included the Dock and the Aqua user interface."} {"idx": 60235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?", "hypothesis": "Lisa de Moraes of The Washington Post noted sarcastically that \"The terrorists have won\" and, with a sideswipe at the show's commercialism and voting process, that the decision as to who \"gets to turn this important site into just another cog in the 'Great American Idol Marketing Mandala' is in the hands of the millions of girls who have made American Idol a hit."} {"idx": 60236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Nicaraguans come to America?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries."} {"idx": 60237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the UK?", "hypothesis": "As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles\u2014"} {"idx": 60238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom is the Boeing credit union open?", "hypothesis": "The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington."} {"idx": 60239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 60240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clubs were playing during the first penalty?", "hypothesis": "Replays were traditionally played three or four days after the original game, but from 1991\u201392 they were staged at least 10 days later on police advice."} {"idx": 60241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens with the pinch off part of the outer membrane?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the use of the multiprotein complexes listed above, Gram-negative bacteria possess another method for release of material: the formation of outer membrane vesicles."} {"idx": 60242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did other countries actively participate in business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange."} {"idx": 60243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Burke thought the French Revolution was against whose principles?", "hypothesis": "Burke knew that many members of the Whig Party did not share Fox's views and he wanted to provoke them into condemning the French Revolution."} {"idx": 60244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term Pre-Columbian technically refers to which era?", "hypothesis": "\"Pre-Columbian\" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Ca\u00f1aris)."} {"idx": 60245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from Italo-Dalmatian, what is another term for the group that Italian languages belong to?", "hypothesis": "This wide category includes:"} {"idx": 60246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which school do students achieve the least success?", "hypothesis": "It could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers."} {"idx": 60247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provision rewards \"whistle-blowers\"?", "hypothesis": "Damages from fraud can be recovered by use of the False Claims Act, most commonly under the qui tam provisions which rewards an individual for being a \"whistleblower\", or relator (law)."} {"idx": 60248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which entity did Creative request an investigation into Apple importing their devices to the US?", "hypothesis": "Creative also asked the United States International Trade Commission to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States."} {"idx": 60249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What video format support was added in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In November 2009, 1080p HD support was added."} {"idx": 60250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%)."} {"idx": 60251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even if a prayer is non-denominational it's still considered what?", "hypothesis": "In Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), the Court, by a vote of 6-1, determined it unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and require its recitation in public schools, even when the prayer is non-denominational and students may excuse themselves from participation."} {"idx": 60252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the artificially low limit on bulb life placed by the cartel?", "hypothesis": "Early bulbs had a life of up to 2500 hours, but in 1924 a cartel agreed to limit life to 1000 hours."} {"idx": 60253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?", "hypothesis": "Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form used for signatures should be used also when referring to them in English."} {"idx": 60254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system cost?", "hypothesis": "The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents."} {"idx": 60255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decision allowed Gaddafi to move Libya closer to socialism?", "hypothesis": "In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized."} {"idx": 60256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Greek monarchy was reestablished by who?", "hypothesis": "Premier Georgios Kondylis took power in 1935 and effectively abolished the republic by bringing back the monarchy via a referendum in 1935."} {"idx": 60257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Mayor Young criticized for not reducing?", "hypothesis": "Young was criticized for being too focused on downtown development and not doing enough to lower the city's high crime rate and improve city services."} {"idx": 60258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of their body weight do honey buzzards lose during migration?", "hypothesis": "Migratory species in these groups have great difficulty crossing large bodies of water, since thermals only form over land, and these birds cannot maintain active flight for long distances."} {"idx": 60259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the clause against establishment of religion by law intended to erect?", "hypothesis": "In Reynolds v. United States (1879) the Court wrote that Jefferson's comments \"may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment.\""} {"idx": 60260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?", "hypothesis": "to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative."} {"idx": 60261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two people in England declined to bear the torch?", "hypothesis": "Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could \"see why they would like to make an issue\" of it."} {"idx": 60262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?", "hypothesis": "It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor."} {"idx": 60263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the executions stop?", "hypothesis": "On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if \"at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily..."} {"idx": 60264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group founded the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "Muslim rule started in parts of north India in the 13th century when the Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by the Central Asian Turks."} {"idx": 60265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What securities had lower credit ratings but potentially a higher rate of return?", "hypothesis": "Securities with lower priority had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested."} {"idx": 60266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the Windows Media Center add-on during the original Windows 8 promotion?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 was distributed as a retail box product on DVD, and through a digital download that could be converted into DVD or USB install media."} {"idx": 60267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?", "hypothesis": "The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012."} {"idx": 60268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Galschi\u00f8t and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to Hong Kong for what reason?", "hypothesis": "However, Galschi\u00f8t and two other people were denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008 due to \"immigration reasons\" and were forced to leave Hong Kong."} {"idx": 60269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the British army escape", "hypothesis": "Worsening weather forced the two armies to separate: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast, while the army proceeded overland."} {"idx": 60270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Hongwu Emperor send convoys to?", "hypothesis": "Instead of recognizing the Phagmodru ruler, the Hongwu Emperor sided with the Karmapa of the nearer Kham region and southeastern Tibet, sending envoys out in the winter of 1372\u20131373 to ask the Yuan officeholders to renew their titles for the new Ming court."} {"idx": 60271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reception of Darwin's ideas about evolution?", "hypothesis": "Implications of evolution on fields outside of pure science have led to both opposition and support from different parts of society, and profoundly influenced the popular understanding of \"man's place in the universe\"."} {"idx": 60272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a plant-eating insect?", "hypothesis": "Coevolution has led to the development of very specific mutualisms in such systems."} {"idx": 60273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How close to the line of scrimmage can defensive players approach before a play is run?", "hypothesis": "For a scrimmage to be valid the team in possession of the football must have seven players, excluding the quarterback, within one yard of the line of scrimmage."} {"idx": 60274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?", "hypothesis": "Politechnika (translated as a \"technical university\" or \"university of technology\") is a main kind of technical university name in Poland."} {"idx": 60275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of group was Public Image Ltd?", "hypothesis": "Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature."} {"idx": 60276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period did secular have a more neutral connotation?", "hypothesis": "In the Renaissance to be secular meant simply to be in the world rather than in a monastery."} {"idx": 60277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "The Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay, significant with regard to the fact that Juan Manuel Blanes painted Uruguayan patriotic themes."} {"idx": 60278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different countries comprise the makeup of faculty and students of Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries."} {"idx": 60279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?", "hypothesis": "Behind the gilded railings and gates which were completed by the Bromsgrove Guild in 1911 and Webb's famous fa\u00e7ade, which has been described in a book published by the Royal Collection as looking \"like everybody's idea of a palace\", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex."} {"idx": 60280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion?", "hypothesis": "This view was challenged by the \"rationalist\" Mutazilite philosophers, who held a more Hellenic view, reason above revelation, and as such are known to modern scholars as the first speculative theologians of Islam; they were supported by a secular aristocracy who sought freedom of action independent of the Caliphate."} {"idx": 60281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?", "hypothesis": "Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing."} {"idx": 60282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the ability to boot write-locked SD cards with a USB adapter advantageous for?", "hypothesis": "USB implements connections to storage devices using a set of standards called the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS)."} {"idx": 60283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most searched term in week of Aug 29, 2011?", "hypothesis": "Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for \"most tweets per second recorded for a single event\" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and \"Beyonce pregnant\" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011."} {"idx": 60284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?", "hypothesis": "Further, the credit quality of CDO's declined from 2000 to 2007, as the level of subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increased from 5% to 36% of CDO assets."} {"idx": 60285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom were the British hopeing to negotiate?", "hypothesis": "In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives."} {"idx": 60286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of mel and kim's number-one hit single in the UK?", "hypothesis": "In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve \"Silk\" Hurley's \"Jack Your Body\" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over."} {"idx": 60287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?", "hypothesis": "For example, Formula One Championship Edition, a racing game, was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real-time rear-view mirror."} {"idx": 60288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Tigranes successor composed Greek tragedies?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of Tigranes the Great (95\u201355 BC), the kingdom of Armenia reached its greatest extent, containing many Greek cities including the entire Syrian tetrapolis."} {"idx": 60289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which office publishes the United States Statutes at Large?", "hypothesis": "The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others."} {"idx": 60290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest dam ever built in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream."} {"idx": 60291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it bad that a category is merely socially constructed?", "hypothesis": "He argues that while forensic anthropologists can determine that a skeletal remain comes from a person with ancestors in a specific region of Africa, categorizing that skeletal as being \"black\" is a socially constructed category that is only meaningful in the particular context of the United States, and which is not itself scientifically valid."} {"idx": 60292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which direction does Neptune's winds move relevant to the plant's rotation?", "hypothesis": "Most of the winds on Neptune move in a direction opposite the planet's rotation."} {"idx": 60293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had the Dutch East India Company initially named Australia?", "hypothesis": "In 1770 James Cook discovered the eastern coast of Australia while on a scientific voyage to the South Pacific Ocean, claimed the continent for Britain, and named it New South Wales."} {"idx": 60294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin play at the funeral?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution."} {"idx": 60295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 1212, John had successfully concluded alliances with who?", "hypothesis": "John hoped to exploit this advantage by invading himself late in 1213, but baronial discontent again delayed his invasion plans until early 1214, in what would prove to be his final Continental campaign."} {"idx": 60296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Vedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrte?", "hypothesis": "This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimer\u00e0 (drama)."} {"idx": 60297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta?", "hypothesis": "It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights."} {"idx": 60298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one 64-stroke character?", "hypothesis": "zh\u00e8ng composed of \u8208 x\u012bng/x\u00ecng (lit."} {"idx": 60299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Encyclopedie was comprised of how many volumes?", "hypothesis": "The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789."} {"idx": 60300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper reported the official name request in 1935?", "hypothesis": "As the New York Times explained at the time, \"At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia as the official name of the country."} {"idx": 60301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Chongqing Municipality formed?", "hypothesis": "This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality."} {"idx": 60302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Relch Security Main Office also called?", "hypothesis": "The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust."} {"idx": 60303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process called when a signal is masked by another signal separated by time?", "hypothesis": "Once transformed, typically into the frequency domain, component frequencies can be allocated bits according to how audible they are."} {"idx": 60304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produces all source intelligence investigations?", "hypothesis": "The Directorate of Analysis produces all-source intelligence investigation on key foreign and intercontinental issues relating to powerful and sometimes anti-government sensitive topics."} {"idx": 60305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are converts to Islam called?", "hypothesis": "The Muslims were expelled from Portugal 300 years earlier than in neighbouring Spain, which is reflected both in Portuguese culture and the language, which is mostly Celtiberian and Vulgar Latin."} {"idx": 60306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of government?", "hypothesis": "In the past, the government had been highly centralized."} {"idx": 60307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What boat did Bell travel on?", "hypothesis": "After landing at Quebec City the Bells transferred to another steamer to Montreal and then boarded a train to Paris, Ontario, to stay with the Reverend Thomas Henderson, a family friend."} {"idx": 60308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did construction on the Tribhuvan Highway begin?", "hypothesis": "This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and ended the country's isolation from the rest of the world."} {"idx": 60309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was George Berkeley?", "hypothesis": "A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685\u20131753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism."} {"idx": 60310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"pardo\" include?", "hypothesis": "Trying to identify this entire group as \"black\" would be a false imposition of a different identity from outside the culture and deny people their other, equally valid, ancestries and cultures."} {"idx": 60311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Saint Helena pound is at parity with what other currency?", "hypothesis": "Today Saint Helena has its own currency, the Saint Helena pound, which is at parity with the pound sterling."} {"idx": 60312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city is the cathedral of St Peter's located?", "hypothesis": "Ecclesiam suam was given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the Feast of the Transfiguration, 6 August 1964, the second year of his Pontificate."} {"idx": 60313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city is the Edwards Campus located?", "hypothesis": "About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32."} {"idx": 60314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do many cultures place value of the education of a young girl?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in many cultures the education of girls is less valued or girls are simply not expected to need formal schooling, and these girls pushed into child labour such as providing domestic services."} {"idx": 60315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unpredictable feature of the world did Popper say refuted historicism?", "hypothesis": "Since the growth of human knowledge is a causal factor in the evolution of human history, and since \"no society can predict, scientifically, its own future states of knowledge\", it follows, he argued, that there can be no predictive science of human history."} {"idx": 60316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action affirmed Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation?", "hypothesis": "Gradually, new economic development projects and relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa were initiated, with Angola and Mozambique, as the largest and richest overseas territories, being the main targets of those initiatives."} {"idx": 60317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated by Henry Vll at the battle of Bosworth?", "hypothesis": "In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor period with the victory of Henry VII over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485."} {"idx": 60318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rejected systems such as MUSE as the new standard for the US?", "hypothesis": "A new standard had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth for HDTV than the existing NTSC."} {"idx": 60319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games?", "hypothesis": "London Scottish and London Welsh play in the RFU Championship club and other rugby union clubs in the city include Richmond F.C., Rosslyn Park F.C., Westcombe Park R.F.C. and Blackheath F.C.."} {"idx": 60320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In Ger\u00eas both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arr\u00e1bida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island."} {"idx": 60321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?", "hypothesis": "Sex was used as an important element in the content and marketing the paper from the start, which Lamb believed was the most important part of his readers' lives."} {"idx": 60322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one reason why the Dominican Order was established?", "hypothesis": "Founded to preach the Gospel and to combat heresy, the teaching activity of the order and its scholastic organization placed the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 60323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What last name was Schwarzenegger going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York."} {"idx": 60324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many events does the University Musical Society present in a year?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001 Shakespeare in the Arb has presented one play by Shakespeare each June, in a large park near downtown."} {"idx": 60325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other plant was used in the discovery of different genes?", "hypothesis": "Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental principles of genetics as in other multicellular organisms."} {"idx": 60326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the FBI stop doing bullet lead analysis?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, its National Research Council published a report whose conclusions called into question 30 years of FBI testimony."} {"idx": 60327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest altitude where acclimatization or a suit is not needed to prevent sickness in humans?", "hypothesis": "Above this altitude, oxygen enrichment is necessary to prevent altitude sickness in humans that did not undergo prior acclimatization, and spacesuits are necessary to prevent ebullism above 19 km."} {"idx": 60328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which term does the Quran use to refer to itself as \"scripture\"?", "hypothesis": "Other related words are: dhikr (remembrance), used to refer to the Quran in the sense of a reminder and warning, and \u1e25ikmah (wisdom), sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it."} {"idx": 60329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ORE stand for?", "hypothesis": "Vandenberg's goals were much like the ones set out by his predecessor; finding out \"everything about the Soviet forces in Eastern and Central Europe - their movements, their capabilities, and their intentions."} {"idx": 60330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What motorcycle event is held in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (Gran Premi de la Comunitat Valenciana de motociclisme) is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo (also known as Circuit de Valencia)."} {"idx": 60331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the theoretical LER value of tungsten at its melting point?", "hypothesis": "An upper limit for incandescent lamp luminous efficacy (LER) is around 52 lumens per watt, the theoretical value emitted by tungsten at its melting point."} {"idx": 60332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school provides maritime education on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Tuvaluans are well known for their seafaring skills, with the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute on Amatuku motu (island), Funafuti, providing training to approximately 120 marine cadets each year so that they have the skills necessary for employment as seafarers on merchant shipping."} {"idx": 60333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band did Free lead singer Paul Rodgers help form?", "hypothesis": "Emerging British acts included Free, who released their signature song \"All"} {"idx": 60334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Microsoft Windows 3.0 commonly said to be good enough for?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, and according to a common saying at the time \"Windows was not as good as Macintosh, but it was good enough for the average user\"."} {"idx": 60335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra?", "hypothesis": "They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs."} {"idx": 60336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Burke turn down money from?", "hypothesis": "Burke demonstrated his separation from the party on 5 June 1791 by writing to Fitzwilliam, declining money from him."} {"idx": 60337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sometimes uncountable nouns in Dutch get a diminutive ending to make them refer to what, like an ice cream cone?", "hypothesis": "A few nouns exist solely in a diminutive form, e.g. zeepaardje (seahorse), while many, e.g. meisje (girl), originally a diminutive of meid (maid), have acquired a meaning independent of their non-diminutive forms."} {"idx": 60338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Takakura's successor?", "hypothesis": "He gave his daughter Tokuko in marriage to the young emperor Takakura, who died at only 19, leaving their infant son Antoku to succeed to the throne."} {"idx": 60339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On Magnus's ten point scale what would a homosexual person be considered?", "hypothesis": "From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories."} {"idx": 60340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?", "hypothesis": "Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple."} {"idx": 60341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ended in December 1004?", "hypothesis": "The Samanid dynasty came to its end in December 1004."} {"idx": 60342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by Microsoft?", "hypothesis": "Until the introduction of PC DOS in 1981, IBM had no hand in this because their 1970s operating systems used EBCDIC instead of ASCII and they were oriented toward punch-card input and line printer output on which the concept of carriage return was meaningless."} {"idx": 60343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?", "hypothesis": "It is the northernmost of the 155 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan."} {"idx": 60344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Montini's alleged lover?", "hypothesis": "According to rumors prevalent both inside the Curia and in Italian society, this was Paolo Carlini, who had a bit part as a hairdresser in the Audrey Hepburn film Roman Holiday."} {"idx": 60345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What in human teeth enables proprioception?", "hypothesis": "This is the ability of sensation when chewing, for example if we were to bite into something too hard for our teeth, such as a chipped plate mixed in food, our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying."} {"idx": 60346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy?", "hypothesis": "On 20 October, Gaddafi broke out of Sirte's District 2 in a joint civilian-military convoy, hoping to take refuge in the Jarref Valley."} {"idx": 60347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to airfields?", "hypothesis": "Airfields became water-logged and the 18 Kampfgruppen (bomber groups) of the Luftwaffe's Kampfgeschwadern (bomber wings) were relocated to Germany for rest and re-equipment."} {"idx": 60348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1200, what area did the houses of Savoy, Zahringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg comprise?", "hypothesis": "Some regions (Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, later known as Waldst\u00e4tten) were accorded the Imperial immediacy to grant the empire direct control over the mountain passes."} {"idx": 60349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with CHR, Top 40 and Latino, what format have former AC stations transitioned to?", "hypothesis": "The consolidation of the \"hot AC\" format contrasted with the near-demise of most other AC formats:"} {"idx": 60350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped build infrastructure around the lake?", "hypothesis": "The city grew as the population did, coming up against the lake's waters."} {"idx": 60351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many buses have scheduled routes in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel has 5,715 buses on scheduled routes, operated by several carriers, the largest of which is Egged, serving most of the country."} {"idx": 60352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a biography of Buddha?", "hypothesis": "In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound..."} {"idx": 60353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what event during Ramadan is dinner served?", "hypothesis": "During Ramadan, supper is often served after Tarawih prayers; sometimes as late as 11 pm."} {"idx": 60354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did the early Romans expect to associate?", "hypothesis": "Roman beliefs about an afterlife varied, and are known mostly for the educated elite who expressed their views in terms of their chosen philosophy."} {"idx": 60355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write parodies of in his letters?", "hypothesis": "Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music."} {"idx": 60356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July."} {"idx": 60357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?", "hypothesis": "The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying approximately 20 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4 km) route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day."} {"idx": 60358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Minkowski spacetime, how can distances in space be measured?", "hypothesis": "Two events in Minkowski spacetime are separated by an invariant interval, which can be either space-like, light-like, or time-like."} {"idx": 60359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which presidential administration developed Safe Harbor policy?", "hypothesis": "The policy was developed by the Clinton Administration in 1999."} {"idx": 60360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do?", "hypothesis": "However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of police operations, such as a power to authorize a search of a suspect's house (section 18 PACE in England and Wales) by an officer of the rank of Inspector, or the power to authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours by a Superintendent."} {"idx": 60361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which positions from the Canadian Supreme Court may also give assent if need be?", "hypothesis": "In each case, the parliament must be apprised of the granting of assent before the bill is considered to have become law."} {"idx": 60362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Drug marketers have hired who as paid consultants?", "hypothesis": "There have been accusations and findings of influence on doctors and other health professionals through drug reps, including the constant provision of marketing 'gifts' and biased information to health professionals; highly prevalent advertising in journals and conferences; funding independent healthcare organizations and health promotion campaigns; lobbying physicians and politicians (more than any other industry in the US); sponsorship of medical schools or nurse training; sponsorship of continuing educational events, with influence on the curriculum; and hiring physicians as paid consultants on medical advisory boards."} {"idx": 60363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Africa is it possible to buy out brokerages in cotton?", "hypothesis": "The future of these subsidies is uncertain and has led to anticipatory expansion of cotton brokers' operations in Africa."} {"idx": 60364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra?", "hypothesis": "With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra."} {"idx": 60365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?", "hypothesis": "Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed."} {"idx": 60366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days of sunshine does Tucson get each year?", "hypothesis": "Solar has been gaining ground in Tucson with its ideal over 300 days of sunshine climate."} {"idx": 60367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall are new wind turbines that are being built in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014, the wind industry in the USA is able to produce more power at lower cost by using taller wind turbines with longer blades, capturing the faster winds at higher elevations."} {"idx": 60368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does snow fall in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Snow falls on Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities such as Damietta, Baltim, Sidi Barrany, etc. and rarely in Alexandria."} {"idx": 60369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led to decreased Russian support for China?", "hypothesis": "With the death of Stalin in early March 1953, Russian support for a Chinese hard-line weakened and China decided to compromise on the prisoner issue."} {"idx": 60370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first Paris department store founded?", "hypothesis": "The Paris department store had its roots in the magasin de nouveaut\u00e9s, or novelty store; the first, the Tapis Rouge, was created in 1784."} {"idx": 60371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?", "hypothesis": "Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause."} {"idx": 60372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Development and Economic Planning Department formed?", "hypothesis": "For the next 20 years, many could find only low-paid work with the island government, and the only available employment outside Saint Helena was on the Falkland Islands and Ascension Island."} {"idx": 60373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Arrow War?", "hypothesis": "At the start of the Opium War, China had no unified navy and no sense of how vulnerable she was to attack from the sea; British forces sailed and steamed wherever they wanted to go......"} {"idx": 60374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the Crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "While not recorded in the Gospel accounts, Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, called a \"piet\u00e0\" or \"pity\"."} {"idx": 60375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of diversity showed an overall exponential trend?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 400 million years or so, invertebrate diversity showed little overall trend, and vertebrate diversity shows an overall exponential trend."} {"idx": 60376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the permanence of hunter-gatherer settlements?", "hypothesis": "Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements."} {"idx": 60377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only play that remains in it's entirety from the New Comedy era?", "hypothesis": "Only one play, Dyskolos, survives in its entirety."} {"idx": 60378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the classical era end?", "hypothesis": "The Classical era followed, ending roughly around 1820."} {"idx": 60379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was William of Orange assassinated?", "hypothesis": "After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty."} {"idx": 60380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Christians make up what percentage of the population of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Sixty-two percent of islanders are Christians."} {"idx": 60381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Romans invade Britain?", "hypothesis": "Archaeological finds suggest that the area has been inhabited since the stone age."} {"idx": 60382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter?", "hypothesis": "This compelled the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery in Valldemossa, which gave little shelter from the cold winter weather."} {"idx": 60383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Type-C Specification 1.0 finalized?", "hypothesis": "Type-A and Type-B adaptors and cables are required for older devices to plug into Type-C hosts."} {"idx": 60384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the court reject in 1994?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision, and also rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 in the United States v. Morrison decision."} {"idx": 60385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the East front of the palace known as?", "hypothesis": "The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour."} {"idx": 60386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Governing Council define price stability?", "hypothesis": "Unlike for example the United States Federal Reserve Bank, the ECB has only one primary objective but this objective has never been defined in statutory law, and the HICP target can be termed ad-hoc."} {"idx": 60387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the original Grecian constitution formed ?", "hypothesis": "According to the second article of the first Greek constitution of 1822, a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece, a clause removed by 1840."} {"idx": 60388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two major Protestant denominations are based in Memphis?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is home to several Protestant denominations, such as the National Baptist Convention (headquartered in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (both headquartered in Memphis); the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy (both headquartered in Cleveland)."} {"idx": 60389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment?", "hypothesis": "In the 1800s the term used was \"public house\" as in England but \"pub culture\" did not spread to Canada."} {"idx": 60390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Grand Service originally made for?", "hypothesis": "On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal \"white tie and decorations\", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV."} {"idx": 60391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the hyperinflation of 1923 occur?", "hypothesis": "By the middle of the decade, economic development soared in Europe, and the Roaring Twenties broke out in Germany, Britain and France, the second half of the decade becoming known as the \"Golden Twenties\"."} {"idx": 60392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has 'perception as abduction' come up repeatedly?", "hypothesis": "That is, it can be taken to say that whatever we find in the intellect is also incipiently in the senses."} {"idx": 60393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Oda Nobunaga die?", "hypothesis": "Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation."} {"idx": 60394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin go to Berlin with?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 60395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first English available emulator?", "hypothesis": "The first emulator was the Japanese-only Pasofami."} {"idx": 60396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Berggarten?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Sea Life Centre Hanover, which is the first tropical aquarium in Germany.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 60397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of tax were Christians required to pay?", "hypothesis": "The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax for policing to the central state."} {"idx": 60398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do you have to go to the one year of kindergarten?", "hypothesis": "The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory kindergarten, followed by six years of primary school."} {"idx": 60399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in Kazakhstan speak Russian natively?", "hypothesis": "According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 4,200,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 10 million active speakers."} {"idx": 60400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Iran's western Zagros Basin, temperatures do not exceed what level during the summer?", "hypothesis": "To the west, settlements in the Zagros basin experience lower temperatures, severe winters with below zero average daily temperatures and heavy snowfall."} {"idx": 60401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?", "hypothesis": "In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs."} {"idx": 60402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Napoleonic Wars were the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and ultimately the cause for the quest for a German nation state in 19th-century German nationalism."} {"idx": 60403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?", "hypothesis": "The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses."} {"idx": 60404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?", "hypothesis": "In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cliffs."} {"idx": 60405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a 2005 survey what was in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The infant mortality rate was 35 per 1,000 live births, and the mortality rate for children under five was 41 per 1,000 live births.:97"} {"idx": 60406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Smyth applied for membership with who?", "hypothesis": "He died while waiting for membership, and some of his followers became Mennonites."} {"idx": 60407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whitehead's system as \"philosophy of organism\" became widely known as what term?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead referred to his metaphysical system as \"philosophy of organism\", but it would become known more widely as \"process philosophy.\""} {"idx": 60408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period started around 472 million years ago?", "hypothesis": "Fossils of most modern mobile polychaete groups appeared by the end of the Carboniferous, about 299 million years ago."} {"idx": 60409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was there a homogeneous culture on the North American plains?", "hypothesis": "Another well-known example is the North American plains where until the 19th century several peoples shared the traits of nomadic hunter-gatherers based primarily on buffalo hunting."} {"idx": 60410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How else to migrating birds navigate?", "hypothesis": "The timing of migration seems to be controlled primarily by changes in day length."} {"idx": 60411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property?", "hypothesis": "Entry lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property."} {"idx": 60412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instruments were used to make music by the Central Americans?", "hypothesis": "Before the arrival of the Spaniards and other Europeans, music was inseparable from religious festivities and included a large variety of percussion and wind instruments such as drums, flutes, sea snail shells (used as a trumpet) and \"rain\" tubes."} {"idx": 60413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the dining room table placed?", "hypothesis": "Food is passed from the kitchen to the stube, where the dining room table is placed."} {"idx": 60414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?", "hypothesis": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army."} {"idx": 60415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of music sales did CDs and DVDs account for in the United States as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012, CDs and DVDs made up only 34 percent of music sales in the United States."} {"idx": 60416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the last step in paper production?", "hypothesis": "It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes."} {"idx": 60417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many strings do the Lombardic mandolins have?", "hypothesis": "These mandolins are closer to the mandolino or mandore than other modern mandolins."} {"idx": 60418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?", "hypothesis": "The Golden Gate of the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague got its name from the golden 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement above the portal."} {"idx": 60419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?", "hypothesis": "Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets."} {"idx": 60420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it's able to award Master's degrees?", "hypothesis": "Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium (such as the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel) are currently undergoing a process of academization."} {"idx": 60421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of vitamin A deficiency in children worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Given that estimates suggest 127 million preschool children worldwide are vitamin A deficient, this population has the potential for increased risk of disease contraction."} {"idx": 60422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Post World War II, in what role did Von Neumann work?", "hypothesis": "After the war, he served on the General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and later as one of its commissioners."} {"idx": 60423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The confused deputy problem and the problem of not guaranteeing only one person has access are resolved by what?", "hypothesis": "It has also been shown that the promise of ACLs of giving access to an object to only one person can never be guaranteed in practice."} {"idx": 60424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the movie Airport made?", "hypothesis": "One such example of this is The Terminal, a film about a man who becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal and must survive only on the food and shelter provided by the airport."} {"idx": 60425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?", "hypothesis": "He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011."} {"idx": 60426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of \"ware\" is a BIOS ROM in a PC?", "hypothesis": "When software is stored in hardware that cannot easily be modified (such as BIOS ROM in an IBM PC compatible), it is sometimes called \"firmware\"."} {"idx": 60427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year."} {"idx": 60428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?", "hypothesis": "These hot spots evaporate faster than the rest of the filament, which increases the resistance at that point\u2014"} {"idx": 60429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enzyme helps produce cholesterol?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol."} {"idx": 60430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of major road race that places within the city?", "hypothesis": "Numerous road races take place in New Haven, including the USA 20K Championship during the New Haven Road Race."} {"idx": 60431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University)."} {"idx": 60432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?", "hypothesis": "Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (\u22127 to \u22124 \u00b0C), but this is typically limited to only a very few nights."} {"idx": 60433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna's documentary called?", "hypothesis": "In January 2005, Madonna performed a cover version of the John Lennon song \"Imagine\" at Tsunami Aid."} {"idx": 60434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Bush administration describe as parasitical?", "hypothesis": "Because the actions involved in the \"war on terrorism\" are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that \"the 'war on terrorism' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices\u2014wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions\u2014and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives\u2014it is an entire language or discourse.\""} {"idx": 60435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mercenary leaders became infamous in England for what?", "hypothesis": "This intensified under John's rule, with many lesser nobles arriving from the continent to take up positions at court; many were mercenary leaders from Poitou."} {"idx": 60436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Mark Antony die?", "hypothesis": "After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian."} {"idx": 60437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which gardens was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?", "hypothesis": "These included statuary monuments to both him and the new form of communication his telephone created, notably the Bell Telephone Memorial erected in his honor in Alexander Graham Bell Gardens in Brantford, Ontario, in 1917."} {"idx": 60438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what months does summer occur in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 \u00b0C (50 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 60439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason that has caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?", "hypothesis": "As a relatively small and isolated oceanic island, Norfolk has few land birds but a high degree of endemicity among them."} {"idx": 60440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was the Federal Aviation Act passed?", "hypothesis": "This legislation gave the CAA's functions to a new independent body, the Federal Aviation Agency."} {"idx": 60441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus has been sought as a base for several offshore businesses for its low tax rates."} {"idx": 60442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access?", "hypothesis": "Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage."} {"idx": 60443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what four years was England eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round?", "hypothesis": "The team's worst result in the competition was a first-round elimination in 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000."} {"idx": 60444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960's?", "hypothesis": "High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when International Radio Corporation introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933)."} {"idx": 60445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manufactured \"Elixir Sulfanilamide\"?", "hypothesis": "Under the laws extant at that time, prosecution of the manufacturer was possible only under the technicality that the product had been called an \"elixir\", which literally implied a solution in ethanol."} {"idx": 60446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Theories that there were invasions which overwhelmed or assimilated previous migrants into the Americas have been what?", "hypothesis": "Hypotheses which posit that invasions subsequent to the Clovis culture overwhelmed or assimilated previous migrants into the Americas were ruled out."} {"idx": 60447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayeks books did Milton Friedman praise most?", "hypothesis": "Milton Friedman declared himself \"an enormous admirer of Hayek, but not for his economics."} {"idx": 60448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the text on Shaivism written?", "hypothesis": "However, the \u015avet\u0101\u015bvatara Upanishad (400 \u2013 200 BCE) is considered to be the earliest textual exposition of a systematic philosophy of Shaivism."} {"idx": 60449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language was in use in the Neo-Sumerian Empire?", "hypothesis": "Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur"} {"idx": 60450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long could a dictator be appointed for in times of certain emergencies?", "hypothesis": "Their sacrosanctity was enforced by a pledge, taken by the plebeians, to kill any person who harmed or interfered with a tribune during his term of office."} {"idx": 60451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principality did the Zakarid family form?", "hypothesis": "In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom."} {"idx": 60452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Tucson's main power plant use for fuel?", "hypothesis": "The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base."} {"idx": 60453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation?", "hypothesis": "This name and \"Russia\" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia."} {"idx": 60454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what month did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Warsaw with his family?", "hypothesis": "The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept."} {"idx": 60455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?", "hypothesis": "In addition, new systems (such as C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft and CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters) have also been acquired for the Armed Forces."} {"idx": 60456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Edward Whymper reach the top of the Matterhorn?", "hypothesis": "Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger)."} {"idx": 60457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which modern group now works to attain Galicia status as a nation?", "hypothesis": "The Bloque Nacionalista Galego or BNG, is a conglomerate of left-wing parties and individuals that claims Galician political status as a nation."} {"idx": 60458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two neurotransmitters cause adolescents to be more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stresses?", "hypothesis": "Changes in the levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin in the limbic system make adolescents more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stress."} {"idx": 60459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014."} {"idx": 60460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin compalin about?", "hypothesis": "On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: \"Three doctors have visited me ..."} {"idx": 60461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?", "hypothesis": "Maximum penalties can be five years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines."} {"idx": 60462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John?", "hypothesis": "The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans."} {"idx": 60463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Japanese warships were sunk by U.S. submarines?", "hypothesis": "U.S. submarines accounted for 56% of the Japanese merchantmen sunk; mines or aircraft destroyed most of the rest."} {"idx": 60464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Maudlin argues that the passage of time is what kind of asymmetry?", "hypothesis": "However, elsewhere Maudlin argues: \"[the] passage of time is an intrinsic asymmetry in the temporal structure of the world..."} {"idx": 60465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "The state continued to nominate the bishops and to control church finances."} {"idx": 60466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Unicode Roadmap Committee post information on these scripts?", "hypothesis": "For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen, N\u00fc Shu, and Tangut, encoding proposals have been made and they are working their way through the approval process."} {"idx": 60467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Roland Levinsky building open?", "hypothesis": "The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter."} {"idx": 60468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Element used to provide support to the original signal are called?", "hypothesis": "If this element is placed so its signal reaches the main dipole in-phase, it will reinforce the original signal, and increase the current in the dipole."} {"idx": 60469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Russo-Persian War begin?", "hypothesis": "Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires."} {"idx": 60470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected Secretary?", "hypothesis": "The October 1900 \"Khaki election\" came too soon for the new party to campaign effectively; total expenses for the election only came to \u00a333."} {"idx": 60471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tourist spot can be found directly underneath the New Haven Green?", "hypothesis": "Below one of the churches (referred to as the Center Church on-the-Green) lies a 17th-century crypt, which is open to visitors."} {"idx": 60472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is the Seattle Poetry festival held?", "hypothesis": "Seattle annually sends a team of spoken word slammers to the National Poetry Slam and considers itself home to such performance poets as Buddy Wakefield, two-time Individual World Poetry Slam Champ; Anis Mojgani, two-time National Poetry Slam Champ; and Danny Sherrard, 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ."} {"idx": 60473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one closer to truth?", "hypothesis": "From the Sufi point of view, God is the always the beloved and the wayfarer's longing and suffering lead to realization of the truths."} {"idx": 60474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a country's ranking does not change, which indicator will be present?", "hypothesis": "Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study."} {"idx": 60475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?", "hypothesis": "Said Young about his vision: \"I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country.\""} {"idx": 60476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has Chief Designer Jonathan Ive been able to eliminate in Mac notebooks?", "hypothesis": "Chief designer Jonathan Ive continues to guide products towards a minimalist and simple feel, including eliminating of replaceable batteries in notebooks."} {"idx": 60477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were sent to replace the expelled positions?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and"} {"idx": 60478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are handshake packets generally sent?", "hypothesis": "Handshake packets consist of only a single PID byte, and are generally sent in response to data packets."} {"idx": 60479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the concerns with anitbiotics?", "hypothesis": "While antibiotics are beneficial in certain types of acute diarrhea, they are usually not used except in specific situations."} {"idx": 60480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Korean War begin?", "hypothesis": "The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards."} {"idx": 60481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Obama say the US is at war with, in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In December 2012, Jeh Johnson, the General Counsel of the Department of Defense, stated that the military fight will be replaced by a law enforcement operation when speaking at Oxford University, predicting that al Qaeda will be so weakened to be ineffective, and has been \"effectively destroyed\", and thus the conflict will not be an armed conflict under international law."} {"idx": 60482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number was dell on the Fortune 500 list until 2014?", "hypothesis": "It was a publicly traded company (NASDAQ: DELL), as well as a component of the NASDAQ-100 and S&P 500, until it was taken private in a leveraged buyout which closed on October 30, 2013."} {"idx": 60483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As technology advances, what is another higher bit rate that is beginning to spread?", "hypothesis": "A greater variety of bit rates are used on the Internet."} {"idx": 60484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the movements in Bengal serve to awaken in Indians?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism."} {"idx": 60485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year."} {"idx": 60486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"Begraafplaats van de Neger\" mean?", "hypothesis": "(Cemetery of the Negro); an early US occurrence of neger in Rhode Island, dates from 1625."} {"idx": 60487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who completed the palaces gilded railing and gates?", "hypothesis": "Behind the gilded railings and gates which were completed by the Bromsgrove Guild in 1911 and Webb's famous fa\u00e7ade, which has been described in a book published by the Royal Collection as looking \"like everybody's idea of a palace\", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex."} {"idx": 60488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium."} {"idx": 60489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was discovered as the result of both Columbus' and da Gama's voyages?", "hypothesis": "Europeans also discovered new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus\u2019s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama\u2019s circumnavigation of Africa and India in 1498."} {"idx": 60490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an inefficient treatment for chronic pain which rarely provides any sort of true relief?", "hypothesis": "This phantom body pain is initially described as burning or tingling but may evolve into severe crushing or pinching pain, or the sensation of fire running down the legs or of a knife twisting in the flesh."} {"idx": 60491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which format used in DVDs has built-in error correction?", "hypothesis": "The analog information encoded on LaserDiscs does not include any form of built-in checksum or error correction."} {"idx": 60492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Louis the Pious reign?", "hypothesis": "Louis's reign of 26 years was marked by numerous divisions of the empire among his sons and, after 829, civil wars between various alliances of father and sons over the control of various parts of the empire."} {"idx": 60493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?", "hypothesis": "These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes."} {"idx": 60494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a \"run\" on IndyMac?", "hypothesis": "This \u201crun\u201d on the thrift followed the public release of a letter from Senator Charles Schumer to the FDIC and OTS."} {"idx": 60495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who needed Soviet financial and military aid?", "hypothesis": "China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the Soviets."} {"idx": 60496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term closeted mean?", "hypothesis": "In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance."} {"idx": 60497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before the mid-20th century were people open about their muticultural heritage and why or why not?", "hypothesis": "Historical reasons, including slavery creating a racial caste and the European-American suppression of Native Americans, often led people to identify or be classified by only one ethnicity, generally that of the culture in which they were raised."} {"idx": 60498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Foster file his patent?", "hypothesis": "Foster's application was granted on March 27, 1990."} {"idx": 60499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life."} {"idx": 60500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2012 Fortune ranked the largest US firms by number employees, what was IBMs rank?", "hypothesis": "Globally, the company was ranked the 31st largest in terms of revenue by Forbes for 2011."} {"idx": 60501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who elected there self as King of Prussia in 1701?", "hypothesis": "In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself \"King in Prussia\" in 1701."} {"idx": 60502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did von Neumann enjoy thinking?", "hypothesis": "Edward Teller wrote that von Neumann effortlessly outdid anybody he ever met, and said \"I never could keep up with him\"."} {"idx": 60503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What faults in the Iraqi forces led to their rapid defeat?", "hypothesis": "There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale among Iraqi troops, which resulted from a history of incompetent leadership."} {"idx": 60504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which European cities likely had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500?", "hypothesis": "By 1500, Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople each probably had more than 100,000 inhabitants."} {"idx": 60505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can you see a permanent exhibition of Bermuda currency?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins."} {"idx": 60506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many murders were there in Boston in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, there were 62 reported homicides."} {"idx": 60507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist?", "hypothesis": "The third song on Foxy Brown's second studio album Chyna Doll was produced by West."} {"idx": 60508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?", "hypothesis": "After all, people change all the time, if only because they have aged by another second and had some further experience."} {"idx": 60509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose life do Christians learn from?", "hypothesis": "Christian\" derives from the Koine Greek word Christ\u00f3s (\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach."} {"idx": 60510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are state constitutional amendments relating to separation of church and state known as?", "hypothesis": "Critics of the modern concept of the \"separation of church and state\" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it."} {"idx": 60511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas?", "hypothesis": "The findings and insights of speech perception and articulation research complicate the traditional and somewhat intuitive idea of interchangeable allophones being perceived as the same phoneme."} {"idx": 60512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the most populated city's Venezuelan live in?", "hypothesis": "Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 60513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did instruction begin at Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869."} {"idx": 60514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do these statutes represent?", "hypothesis": "Article 10 of the Berne Convention mandates that national laws provide for limitations to copyright, so that copyright protection does not extend to certain kinds of uses that fall under what the treaty calls \"fair practice,\" including but not limited to minimal quotations used in journalism and education."} {"idx": 60515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game?", "hypothesis": "In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes."} {"idx": 60516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?", "hypothesis": "Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water."} {"idx": 60517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?", "hypothesis": "In the case of the ring-porous hardwoods there seems to exist a pretty definite relation between the rate of growth of timber and its properties."} {"idx": 60518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs."} {"idx": 60519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were two improvements that made cities more desirable to live in?", "hypothesis": "Improvements in health and sanitation made them more attractive to live and work in."} {"idx": 60520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspect does Alister McGrath argue is important in Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Muslims believe that the purpose of existence is to worship God."} {"idx": 60521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the polish-lithuanian commonwealth thrive?", "hypothesis": "As the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569\u20131795) evolved and expanded in territory, its membership grew to include the leaders of Ducal Prussia, Podolian and Ruthenian lands."} {"idx": 60522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?", "hypothesis": "In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:"} {"idx": 60523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which single from B'Day was only released in the U.K.?", "hypothesis": "It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyonc\u00e9's second consecutive number-one album in the United States."} {"idx": 60524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered morphine?", "hypothesis": "Rational drug discovery from plants started particularly with the isolation of morphine, analgesic and sleep-inducing agent from opium, by the German apothecary assistant Friedrich Sert\u00fcrner, who named the compound after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus."} {"idx": 60525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tucson get a 'Best Transit System' award?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's Sun Tran bus system serves greater Tucson with standard, express, regional shuttle, and on-demand shuttle bus service."} {"idx": 60526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pain which is distinctly located also activates what cortices?", "hypothesis": "Pain-related activity in the thalamus spreads to the insular cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the feeling that distinguishes pain from other homeostatic emotions such as itch and nausea) and anterior cingulate cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the motivational element of pain); and pain that is distinctly located also activates the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices."} {"idx": 60527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A moth that has markings resembling an owl's eyes is an example of what phenomenon?", "hypothesis": "Mimicry is a related phenomenon where an organism has a similar appearance to another species."} {"idx": 60528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main reasons the conduit lines were converted to overhead wire system?", "hypothesis": "In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used."} {"idx": 60529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Columbia University?", "hypothesis": "In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 60530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Massachusetts General Hospital located?", "hypothesis": "St. Elizabeth's Medical Center is in Brighton Center of the city's Brighton neighborhood."} {"idx": 60531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?", "hypothesis": "The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold."} {"idx": 60532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states border Florida", "hypothesis": "Florida i/\u02c8fl\u0252r\u026ad\u0259/ (Spanish for \"flowery land\") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States."} {"idx": 60533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which navy won the battle of Hydra?", "hypothesis": "After a week-long standoff, a battle began which resulted in the destruction of the Ottoman\u2013Egyptian fleet."} {"idx": 60534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?", "hypothesis": "However, many public universities in the world have a considerable degree of financial, research and pedagogical autonomy."} {"idx": 60535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Armenia when they became too distant from Seleucid rule?", "hypothesis": "The kingdoms became so independent from Seleucid control that Antiochus III the Great waged war on them during his reign and replaced their rulers."} {"idx": 60536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" also known as?", "hypothesis": "The social and societal upheaval known as the Roaring Twenties began in North America and spread to Europe in the aftermath of World War I. The Roaring Twenties, often called \"The Jazz Age\", saw an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. '"} {"idx": 60537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other name is used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church?", "hypothesis": "Some of the splits have been due to doctrinal controversy, while some have been caused by disagreement concerning the degree to which those ordained to church office should be required to agree with the Westminster Confession of Faith, which historically serves as an important confessional document \u2013 second only to the Bible, yet directing particularities in the standardization and translation of the Bible \u2013 in Presbyterian churches."} {"idx": 60538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16??", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, some Nationalist units were deployed to blockade the Communists and not the Japanese."} {"idx": 60539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Gray, what should have falsified Einstein and Darwin's theories when first proposed?", "hypothesis": "\" When they were first advanced, Gray claims, each of them was \"at odds with some available evidence; only later did evidence become available that gave them crucial support.\""} {"idx": 60540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Genesis version of Mortal Kombat out-sell the SNES version?", "hypothesis": "Because the Genesis version retained the gore while the SNES version did not, it outsold the SNES version by a ratio of three or four-to-one."} {"idx": 60541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the controls located on the 3rd gen iPod Shuffle?", "hypothesis": "The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc."} {"idx": 60542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the large dams located in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia, but it does have some of Germany's biggest dams including the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam at Saale river same as the Leibis-Lichte Dam and the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station within the Highland."} {"idx": 60543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the annual real growth of urbanites in Zhejiang in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The per capita disposable income of urbanites in Zhejiang reached 24,611 yuan (US$3,603) in 2009, an annual real growth of 8.3%."} {"idx": 60544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is regularly moulted?", "hypothesis": "Moulting is annual in most species, although some may have two moults a year, and large birds of prey may moult only once every few years."} {"idx": 60545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mutation did scientists discover?", "hypothesis": "Scientists discovered a skin-lighting mutation that partially accounts for the appearance of Light skin in humans (people who migrated out of Africa northward into what is now Europe) which they estimate occurred 20,000 to 50,000 years ago."} {"idx": 60546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?", "hypothesis": "Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy."} {"idx": 60547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?", "hypothesis": "Critics of the modern concept of the \"separation of church and state\" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it."} {"idx": 60548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of treats were celebrities receiving?", "hypothesis": "Numerous celebrity files concern threats or extortion attempts against them (Sonny Bono, John Denver, John Lennon, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Mickey Mantle, Groucho Marx, and Frank Sinatra)."} {"idx": 60549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the 'war on terror' name obscure?", "hypothesis": "There is also perceived U.S. hypocrisy, media-induced hysteria, and that differences in foreign and security policy have damaged America's image in most of the world."} {"idx": 60550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addressing the issue of \"in part,\" the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what?", "hypothesis": "In Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic \u2013 Appeals Chamber \u2013 Judgment \u2013 IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 April 2004) paragraphs 8, 9, 10, and 11 addressed the issue of in part and found that \"the part must be a substantial part of that group."} {"idx": 60551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How or why do variations enter a witness text?", "hypothesis": "The process of textual criticism seeks to explain how each variant may have entered the text, either by accident (duplication or omission) or intention (harmonization or censorship), as scribes or supervisors transmitted the original author's text by copying it."} {"idx": 60552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form?", "hypothesis": "Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately."} {"idx": 60553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weather feature is highly unusual in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Thunderstorms are rare, as the city reports thunder on just seven days per year."} {"idx": 60554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?", "hypothesis": "Active solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs."} {"idx": 60555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the oldest underground railway in the world?", "hypothesis": "London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0\u00b0 longitude, and GMT)."} {"idx": 60556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Cyprus an island country or land-locked country?", "hypothesis": "It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece."} {"idx": 60557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When power needed to be consolidated what was chosen to govern?", "hypothesis": "Later, when safety required power to be consolidated, an elected prince was chosen to govern."} {"idx": 60558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the area of land around Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The area around Nanjing is called Hsiajiang (\u4e0b\u6c5f, Downstream River) region, with Jianghuai (\u6c5f\u6dee) stressing northern part and Jiangzhe (\u6c5f\u6d59) stressing southern part."} {"idx": 60559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nasser die?", "hypothesis": "Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member acting on his own, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956."} {"idx": 60560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango."} {"idx": 60561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the World Trade Center?", "hypothesis": "The south of the city is home to some other high-income neighborhoods such as Colonia del Valle and Jardines del Pedregal, and the formerly separate colonial towns of Coyoac\u00e1n, San \u00c1ngel, and San Jer\u00f3nimo."} {"idx": 60562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the financial relationship Switzerland had with Nazi Germany begin to raise controversy?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of the war, Switzerland interned over 300,000 refugees and the International Red Cross, based in Geneva, played an important part during the conflict."} {"idx": 60563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chancellor Wrighton state as one of the reasons for hosting another debate at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "\"These one-of-a-kind events are great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues, and they allow us to help bring national and international attention to the St. Louis region as one of America's great metropolitan areas,\" said Wrighton."} {"idx": 60564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the island in 1814?", "hypothesis": "An 1814 census recorded 3,507 people on the island."} {"idx": 60565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of what the signaling plane controls in a videoconferencing system?", "hypothesis": "The MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls."} {"idx": 60566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Wycliffe Bible translated?", "hypothesis": "The first great English translation was the Wycliffe Bible (ca."} {"idx": 60567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Innovations in what kind of management is Dell known for?", "hypothesis": "The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce, particularly its direct-sales model and its \"build-to-order\" or \"configure to order\" approach to manufacturing\u2014delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications."} {"idx": 60568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's family's company name is what?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Der\u00e9on, and its junior collection, Der\u00e9on."} {"idx": 60569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?", "hypothesis": "Britain's first Polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution later known as the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) was established in 1838 at Regent Street in London and its goal was to educate and popularize engineering and scientific knowledge and inventions in Victorian Britain \"at little expense.\""} {"idx": 60570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dean's admiration for internet campaigning accredited his strength as what?", "hypothesis": "By summer of 2003, Howard Dean had become the apparent front runner for the Democratic nomination, performing strongly in most polls and leading the pack with the largest campaign war chest."} {"idx": 60571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The bombing of the Thames Estuary cause how many civilian casualties?", "hypothesis": "Some 107,400 long tons (109,100 t) of shipping was damaged in the Thames Estuary and 1,600 civilians were casualties."} {"idx": 60572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another stopover location?", "hypothesis": "This gives the migrants an opportunity to refuel for the next leg of the voyage."} {"idx": 60573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?", "hypothesis": "The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley."} {"idx": 60574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?", "hypothesis": "When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city."} {"idx": 60575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is uranium used for most often in the military?", "hypothesis": "The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators."} {"idx": 60576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to the numbers of expatriates of Poland after the uprising, what did it become to be known as?", "hypothesis": "Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration."} {"idx": 60577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany."} {"idx": 60578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Nanjing ranked as \"severely polluted\" during this wave?", "hypothesis": "The heavy smog heavily polluted central and southern Jiangsu Province, especially in and around Nanjing, with its AQI pollution Index at \"severely polluted\" for five straight days and \"heavily polluted\" for nine."} {"idx": 60579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which German poet and philospher declared green to be the most restful color?", "hypothesis": "The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau celebrated the virtues of nature, The German poet and philosopher Goethe declared that green was the most restful color, suitable for decorating bedrooms."} {"idx": 60580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What royalty has attended Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields."} {"idx": 60581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industries can you find these applications?", "hypothesis": "Applications can be found in the automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications industries."} {"idx": 60582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party did Brennan belong to?", "hypothesis": "In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren \"represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ..."} {"idx": 60583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Comics continue to thrive regardless of the decrease in what market?", "hypothesis": "Sales overall continued to grow despite the trend towards a shrinking print market."} {"idx": 60584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?", "hypothesis": "After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law."} {"idx": 60585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did the modern Pentecostal movement begin?", "hypothesis": "A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern Pentecostal movement."} {"idx": 60586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania?", "hypothesis": "Albanian is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece."} {"idx": 60587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "London is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?", "hypothesis": "Although the majority of journeys involving central London are made by public transport, car travel is common in the suburbs."} {"idx": 60588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral."} {"idx": 60589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the target age range of Hot AC stations?", "hypothesis": "Generally, Hot AC radio stations target their music output towards the 18-54 age group and a demographic audience of both men and women."} {"idx": 60590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%."} {"idx": 60591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in what year?", "hypothesis": "The first Constitution was adopted in 1918."} {"idx": 60592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?", "hypothesis": "Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of Europe, but which have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds."} {"idx": 60593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an article that is carried rather than worn that isn't regarded as clothing?", "hypothesis": "Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses), worn on a single part of the body and easily removed (scarves), worn purely for adornment (jewelry), or those that serve a function other than protection (eyeglasses), are normally considered accessories rather than clothing, as are footwear and hats."} {"idx": 60594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Old Charges are dated from when to when?", "hypothesis": "Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining."} {"idx": 60595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much time did Schwarzenegger have to train for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition?", "hypothesis": "Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete, in order to film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called Pumping Iron."} {"idx": 60596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the districts also serve as?", "hypothesis": "The island is a single electoral area and elects twelve representatives to the Legislative Council of fifteen."} {"idx": 60597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Apprian from?", "hypothesis": "Appian of Alexandria (late first century CE-before 165 CE) wrote a history of the Roman empire that includes information of some Hellenistic kingdoms."} {"idx": 60598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "These losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity."} {"idx": 60599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which section of Eat 58th Street features high end interior design and decoration establishments?", "hypothesis": "W\ufeff / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including"} {"idx": 60600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period did the Albigensian Crusade occur?", "hypothesis": "At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209\u20131229)."} {"idx": 60601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cctavianus Augustus Caesar had his coins made out of what alloys?", "hypothesis": "At first, the copper itself was valued, but gradually the shape and look of the copper became more important."} {"idx": 60602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Apple's products is focused on the ultraportable niche of PC's?", "hypothesis": "While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs."} {"idx": 60603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things did Chopin advise Viardot on?", "hypothesis": "During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839\u201343, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op."} {"idx": 60604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?", "hypothesis": "He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols."} {"idx": 60605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the piratical kingdoms from?", "hypothesis": "Iran was included because it could not easily be reached except through the Ottoman Empire or neighboring Russia."} {"idx": 60606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which medieval town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the country has several unique, more or less preserved hill forts dating from pre-Christian times, a large number of still intact medieval castles and churches, while the countryside is still shaped by the presence of a vast number of manor houses from earlier centuries."} {"idx": 60607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does epigenetics study?", "hypothesis": "One example of epigenetic change is the marking of the genes by DNA methylation which determines whether they will be expressed or not."} {"idx": 60608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did 2012 Olympic spectators vote Eton Dorney to be?", "hypothesis": "In the run-up to the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Eton's purpose-built Dorney Lake, a permanent, eight-lane, 2,200 metre course (about 1.4 miles) in a 400-acre park, officially known throughout the Games as Eton Dorney, provided training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic competitors, and during the Games, hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Rowing competitions as well as the Olympic Canoe Sprint event, attracting over 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day), and voted the best 2012 Olympic venue by spectators."} {"idx": 60609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created?", "hypothesis": "One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings."} {"idx": 60610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why should lactating women increase their water consumption?", "hypothesis": "To compensate for additional fluid output, breastfeeding women require an additional 700 mL/day above the recommended intake values for non-lactating women."} {"idx": 60611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which french emperor gained possession of Longwood house and the land surrounding it?", "hypothesis": "In 1858, the French emperor Napoleon III successfully gained the possession, in the name of the French government, of Longwood House and the lands around it, last residence of Napoleon I (who died there in 1821)."} {"idx": 60612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM focusing on markets like business continuity, business intelligence, security, and cloud computing is an example of IBM doing what?", "hypothesis": "IBM has constantly evolved since its inception."} {"idx": 60613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you click on in the PS3 interface to get to the PlayStation Store?", "hypothesis": "The PS3 store can also be accessed on PSP via a Remote Play connection to PS3."} {"idx": 60614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said \"then art dissapeared\"?", "hypothesis": "There has been a trend in writing the history of this period to depict Hellenistic art as a decadent style, following of the Golden Age of Classical Athens."} {"idx": 60615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni."} {"idx": 60616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?", "hypothesis": "The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product."} {"idx": 60617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big was the tornado in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Also the April 16, 2011 F3 Tornado which affected portions of downtown and North east Raleigh and the suburb of Holly Springs."} {"idx": 60618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie block shows silent films?", "hypothesis": "The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sunday: \"Silent Sunday Nights\", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, usually in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores; and \"TCM Imports\" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early 2000s[specify]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries."} {"idx": 60619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forms is Internet Exploer 10 available as?", "hypothesis": "Initially, Adobe Flash would only work on sites included on a \"Compatibility View\" whitelist; however, after feedback from users and additional compatibility tests, an update in March 2013 changed this behavior to use a smaller blacklist of sites with known compatibility issues instead, allowing Flash to be used on most sites by default."} {"idx": 60620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much can a building's carbon footprint be reduced by switching to LEDs?", "hypothesis": "A building\u2019s carbon footprint from lighting can therefore be reduced by 85% by exchanging all incandescent bulbs for new LEDs if a building previously used only incandescent bulbs."} {"idx": 60621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a measure of how much efficient is improved by adding a device designed to make something stronger?", "hypothesis": "High-gain antennas have the advantage of longer range and better signal quality, but must be aimed carefully at the other antenna."} {"idx": 60622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of service did Paul Vi announce reformed in 1969?", "hypothesis": "After the Vatican Council, in April 1969, Paul VI approved the \"new Order of Mass\" promulgated in 1970, as stated in the Acta Apostolica Sedis to \"end experimentation\" with the Mass and which included the introduction of three new Eucharistic Prayers to what was up to then a single Roman Canon."} {"idx": 60623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of pictoral aid is often used to show this?", "hypothesis": "The pattern of an ideal isotropic antenna, which radiates equally in all directions, would look like a sphere."} {"idx": 60624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal aids in the hunting?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is carried out with firearms, and aided by the use of hounds, with the illegal use of trap guns, trap cages and snare nets."} {"idx": 60625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the floor panels of the caliphs and high ranking officials modeled after?", "hypothesis": "Non-religious Umayyad mosaic works were mainly floor panels which decorated the palaces of the caliphs and other high-ranking officials."} {"idx": 60626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period did Gondwana begin to break apart?", "hypothesis": "It was during this era that Gondwana began to break up."} {"idx": 60627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?", "hypothesis": "Marshal MacMahon, now closest to Wissembourg, spread his four divisions over 20 miles (32 km) to react to any Prussian invasion."} {"idx": 60628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theme is common to Spielberg's films?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's films often deal with several recurring themes."} {"idx": 60629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Captain Damian do after his arrival?", "hypothesis": "He also continued the search for the rebels who had assassinated Father San Vitores, resulting in campaigns against the rebels which were hiding out in some islands, eventually leading to the death of Matapang, Hurao and Aguarin.:77\u201378 Quiroga brought some natives from the northern islands to Guam, ordering the population to live in a few large villages.:78\u201379"} {"idx": 60630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who says the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningfu than the bond of marriage?", "hypothesis": "Apollo and the Furies argue about whether the matricide was justified; Apollo holds that the bond of marriage is sacred and Orestes was avenging his father, whereas the Erinyes say that the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningful than the bond of marriage."} {"idx": 60631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which seasons did contestants have to write an original lyric or melody?", "hypothesis": "In the final round, the contestants perform solo with a song of their choice a cappella or accompanied by a band\u200d\u2014\u200cdepending on the season."} {"idx": 60632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many foggy days does Cork usually have per year?", "hypothesis": "Cork is also a generally foggy city, with an average of 97 days of fog a year, most common during mornings and during winter."} {"idx": 60633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Papal States, what is the name for the specified neighborhoods where Jews were required to live?", "hypothesis": "This was considered un-Christian because the Christian message was intended for all of humanity regardless of ethnicity; anyone could become a Christian."} {"idx": 60634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?", "hypothesis": "Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus."} {"idx": 60635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "He was appointed titular archbishop of where?", "hypothesis": "On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria."} {"idx": 60636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which system had electrical tracking?", "hypothesis": "The French Brocq system was electrical, the operator entered the target range and had displays at guns; it was used with their 75 mm."} {"idx": 60637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?", "hypothesis": "Two separate crowns were brought for the ceremony: a golden laurel wreath recalling the Roman Empire and a replica of Charlemagne's crown."} {"idx": 60638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nicholas Kaldor say Hayek brought to macroeconomics?", "hypothesis": "According to Nicholas Kaldor, Hayek's theory of the time-structure of capital and of the business cycle initially \"fascinated the academic world\" and appeared to offer a less \"facile and superficial\" understanding of macroeconomics than the Cambridge school's."} {"idx": 60639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Oklahoma get the most rain?", "hypothesis": "Average monthly precipitation increases dramatically in the spring to a peak in May, the wettest month over most of the state, with its frequent and not uncommonly severe thunderstorm activity."} {"idx": 60640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?", "hypothesis": "Courts exercising the judicial power are called \"constitutional courts.\""} {"idx": 60641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Space Binding make possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations?", "hypothesis": "it made possible the transmission of written orders across space, empires and enables the waging of distant military campaigns and colonial administration."} {"idx": 60642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Estonia language includes Low Saxon words?", "hypothesis": "The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22\u201325 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent."} {"idx": 60643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered the earliest form of artificial lighting?", "hypothesis": "Chandeliers were an early form of \"light fixture\"."} {"idx": 60644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of services are sometimes open to passengers who are members of a different airline's frequent flyer program?", "hypothesis": "These services are usually reserved for First and Business class passengers, premium frequent flyers, and members of the airline's clubs."} {"idx": 60645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which competitor sued Apple over rights to part of the software user interface?", "hypothesis": "Also in August 2005, Creative Technology, one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market, announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line, which Creative Technology dubbed the \"Zen Patent\", granted on August 9, 2005."} {"idx": 60646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dilemma has resulted in many predatory adaptations?", "hypothesis": "This means that, at each applicable stage, predator and prey species are in an evolutionary arms race to maximize their respective abilities to obtain food or avoid being eaten."} {"idx": 60647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What VIP segment of the population in Dutch colonies learned Dutch to participate in business and government?", "hypothesis": "Unlike other European nations, the Dutch chose not to follow a policy of language expansion amongst the indigenous peoples of their colonies."} {"idx": 60648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who checks the flagged videos for unauthorized content?", "hypothesis": "YouTube relies on its users to flag the content of videos as inappropriate, and a YouTube employee will view a flagged video to determine whether it violates the site's terms of service."} {"idx": 60649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main trial court called?", "hypothesis": "The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court."} {"idx": 60650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are smoking bans in place?", "hypothesis": "Dietary restrictions during pregnancy or when breast feeding have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended."} {"idx": 60651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To the edge of what empire did Osman I push Turkish settlements?", "hypothesis": "Osman I extended the frontiers of Turkish settlement toward the edge of the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 60652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be in favor of affirmative action is?", "hypothesis": "Eastland believes that the founders of affirmative action did not anticipate how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it, mostly middle class minorities."} {"idx": 60653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major annual sports event in Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "A major sporting event is the \"Independence Day Sports Festival\" held annually on 1 October."} {"idx": 60654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the named 527 groups from the 2004 election?", "hypothesis": "Because of the Act's restrictions on candidates' and parties' fundraising, a large number of so-called 527 groups emerged."} {"idx": 60655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can different structure of the cell walls of bacteria effect?", "hypothesis": "The enzyme lysozyme, found in human tears, also digests the cell wall of bacteria and is the body's main defense against eye infections."} {"idx": 60656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was left on the island to recover when sick?", "hypothesis": "Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island."} {"idx": 60657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were traces originally made out of?", "hypothesis": "Starting from the schematic diagram the component pin pads were laid out on the mylar and then traces were routed to connect the pads."} {"idx": 60658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose plan did German armies ignore in attacking Frossard?", "hypothesis": "Ignoring Moltke's plan again, both German armies attacked Frossard's French 2nd Corps, fortified between Spicheren and Forbach."} {"idx": 60659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ASIS stand for?", "hypothesis": "While the preceding agencies both collect and analyze information, some like the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research are purely analytical agencies.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 60660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry do in the church while living in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "I was an altar boy and prayed all the time."} {"idx": 60661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Eritrea can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found?", "hypothesis": "Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands."} {"idx": 60662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually?", "hypothesis": "The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying approximately 20 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4 km) route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day."} {"idx": 60663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 'The Boogie Down'?", "hypothesis": "This was hip-hop pioneer KRS-One's inspiration for his thought provoking group BDP, or Boogie Down Productions, which included DJ Scott La Rock."} {"idx": 60664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?", "hypothesis": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it."} {"idx": 60665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Diamond Comic Distributors team up with Marvel?", "hypothesis": "In early 1997, when Marvel's Heroes World endeavor failed, Diamond also forged an exclusive deal with Marvel\u2014giving the company its own section of its comics catalog Previews."} {"idx": 60666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first time bacteria were observed?", "hypothesis": "They were just at the limit of what his simple lenses could make out and, in one of the most striking hiatuses in the history of science, no one else would see them again for over a century."} {"idx": 60667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During ancient Greece, at what age were boys taught music?", "hypothesis": "Greek vocal music extends far back into ancient times where mixed-gender choruses performed for entertainment, celebration and spiritual reasons."} {"idx": 60668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can you find the often-used jetty on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The jetty on the leeward side of the island is often used."} {"idx": 60669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was humanism once considered the same as?", "hypothesis": "Gellius maintains that this common usage is wrong, and that model writers of Latin, such as Cicero and others, used the word only to mean what we might call \"humane\" or \"polite\" learning, or the Greek equivalent Paideia."} {"idx": 60670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the southern fringe to receive cloudiness and rainfall?", "hypothesis": "the arrival of the Intertropical Convergence Zone from the south and the annual average rainfall ranges from 100 mm (3,93 in) to 250 mm (9,84 in)."} {"idx": 60671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Lincoln's life did the film cover?", "hypothesis": "The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film covered the final four months of Lincoln's life."} {"idx": 60672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is it theorized that Homo habilis evolved in East Africa?", "hypothesis": "However, this is not the first species of homininae: the first species of genus Homo, Homo habilis, are theorized to have evolved in East Africa at least 2 million years ago, and members of this species populated different parts of Africa in a relatively short time."} {"idx": 60673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tuvalu discovered by a European?", "hypothesis": "The islands came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century, when each of the Ellice Islands was declared a British Protectorate by Captain Gibson of HMS Curacoa between 9 and 16 October 1892."} {"idx": 60674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What research was Egypt known for?", "hypothesis": "Egypt was also a center of alchemy research for much of the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 60675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years in prison can someone expect for being violent during the fun and games?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is)."} {"idx": 60676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location?", "hypothesis": "The play also opened the 2013 season at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in London where it played to full houses and starred Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Finch, his first London appearance in 22 years."} {"idx": 60677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Sichuan earthquake take place?", "hypothesis": "China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing."} {"idx": 60678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?", "hypothesis": "The first of these founded Charles Town, in 1670."} {"idx": 60679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was full British citizenship restored to the citizens of the island?", "hypothesis": "On 21 May 2002, full British citizenship was restored by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002."} {"idx": 60680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Mach describe thought experiments like the bucket argument?", "hypothesis": "But in the absence of anything else in the universe, it would be difficult to confirm that the bucket was indeed spinning."} {"idx": 60681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The red nucleus controls what part(s) of the body?", "hypothesis": "At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coordinating movements of the arms and legs."} {"idx": 60682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the National Museum of Anthropology located?", "hypothesis": "Chapultepec Park houses the Chapultepec Castle, now a museum on a hill that overlooks the park and its numerous museums, monuments and the national zoo and the National Museum of Anthropology (which houses the Aztec Calendar Stone)."} {"idx": 60683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall was the first office building to be approved in the on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove?", "hypothesis": "To meet the need for more office space downtown without compromising the city's heritage, the city council amended heritage regulations, which originally restricted height to 15 metres in the area of land on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove, to create the \"Commercial Central Retail \u2013 West Zone\"."} {"idx": 60684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which private shot down one aircraft with a cannon?", "hypothesis": "During the bombing raid, private Radoje Ljutovac fired his cannon at the enemy aircraft and successfully shot one down."} {"idx": 60685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Cubism what was architechtural interested base on?", "hypothesis": "Architectural interest in Cubism centered on the dissolution and reconstitution of three-dimensional form, using simple geometric shapes, juxtaposed without the illusions of classical perspective."} {"idx": 60686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who narrated a short Spielberg bio at the Kennedy Center?", "hypothesis": "The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Tom Hanks and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for Saving Private Ryan, as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's Candide, conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 60687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has production automation become popular?", "hypothesis": "With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular."} {"idx": 60688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI increase electronic surveillance?", "hypothesis": "With these developments, the FBI increased its electronic surveillance in public safety and national security investigations, adapting to the telecommunications advancements that changed the nature of such problems."} {"idx": 60689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization called for Tuvalu to improve its water and sanitation systems?", "hypothesis": "In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation."} {"idx": 60690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal can its feeding habits disturbed by the Prunus spinosa?", "hypothesis": "Introducing new species often leaves endemic and other local species unable to compete with the exotic species and unable to survive."} {"idx": 60691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Consumer sales of MCA films began in 1978 with what movie?", "hypothesis": "Technical documents and brochures produced by MCA Disco-Vision during the early and mid-'70s also used the term \"Disco-Vision Records\" to refer to the pressed discs."} {"idx": 60692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards."} {"idx": 60693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The frontier fort on the banks of the Watauga River later served as a 1780 staging area for the Overmountain Men in preparation to trek over the Appalachian Mountains, to engage, and to later defeat the British Army at the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina."} {"idx": 60694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writing of Chopin talks about everything about piano playing has to do with proper fingering?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin refused to conform to a standard method of playing and believed that there was no set technique for playing well."} {"idx": 60695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2004, the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book?", "hypothesis": "By 2004, the novel had been chosen by 25 communities for variations of the citywide reading program, more than any other novel."} {"idx": 60696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many floors does the Alvorada have?", "hypothesis": "The second floor has four suites, two apartments, and various private rooms which make up the residential part of the palace."} {"idx": 60697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were evacuated during the invasion?", "hypothesis": "Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well."} {"idx": 60698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states was Germany reduced to in 1952", "hypothesis": "These were reduced to nine in 1952 when three south-western states (South Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden) merged to form Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg."} {"idx": 60699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What railways lines are still in use today", "hypothesis": "The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe."} {"idx": 60700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of phase change materials?", "hypothesis": "Salts are an effective storage medium because they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems."} {"idx": 60701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are lactoses component parts?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods."} {"idx": 60702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Florida's Mean temperatures in late July", "hypothesis": "Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90s Fahrenheit (32\u201334 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 60703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provinces did Sangui control?", "hypothesis": "The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively."} {"idx": 60704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Chinese government ban Windows 8 based products?", "hypothesis": "The Xinhua News Agency claimed that Windows 8 was being banned in protest of Microsoft's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP (which, as of January 2014, had a market share of 49% in China), as the government \"obviously cannot ignore the risks of running OS [sic] without guaranteed technical support.\""} {"idx": 60705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did UNICEF report?", "hypothesis": "On May 14, UNICEF reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families."} {"idx": 60706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums?", "hypothesis": "Entertainment Weekly's Simon Vozick-Levinson perceives that such elements \"all recur at various points\", namely \"the luxurious soul of 2004's The College Dropout, the symphonic pomp of Late Registration, the gloss of 2007's Graduation, and the emotionally exhausted electro of 2008's 808s & Heartbreak\"."} {"idx": 60707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded."} {"idx": 60708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Washington University located?", "hypothesis": "Although chartered as a university, for many years Washington University functioned primarily as a night school located on 17th Street and Washington Avenue in the heart of downtown St. Louis."} {"idx": 60709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what time does the average adult human reach his lowest temperature?", "hypothesis": "Though variation is great among normal chronotypes, the average human adult's temperature reaches its minimum at about 05:00 (5 a.m.), about two hours before habitual wake time."} {"idx": 60710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What finance act affected the 2004 election?", "hypothesis": "The 2004 election was the first to be affected by the campaign finance reforms mandated by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (also known as the McCain\u2013Feingold Bill for its sponsors in the United States Senate)."} {"idx": 60711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Toynbee's report put together?", "hypothesis": "Turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day."} {"idx": 60712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Art institute of Charleston open?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is also the location for the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts."} {"idx": 60713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was John B. Kroc married?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc."} {"idx": 60714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived?", "hypothesis": "Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for \"wealthy\" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock."} {"idx": 60715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?", "hypothesis": "Stuart was commissioned after his return from Greece by George Lyttelton to produce the first Greek building in England, the garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758\u201359)."} {"idx": 60716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book is still used for nomenclature?", "hypothesis": "The choice and sequence of the characters may be artificial in keys designed purely for identification (diagnostic keys) or more closely related to the natural or phyletic order of the taxa in synoptic keys."} {"idx": 60717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the vowel system of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /\u025b e/."} {"idx": 60718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic for situation?", "hypothesis": "However, if no differentia distinguishes them from each other, then there is no sense in which these 'Existents' are not one and the same."} {"idx": 60719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the capital of Armenia established?", "hypothesis": "A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation."} {"idx": 60720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?", "hypothesis": "The idea was that such men would be more tractable and less likely to alienate the fief from the crown out of their own greed."} {"idx": 60721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what?", "hypothesis": "Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ...\""} {"idx": 60722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The steppe is important agriculturally because of what feature?", "hypothesis": "The steppe zone is an important agriculture zone due to an extensive development of canals exploiting several rivers that flow down from the mountains."} {"idx": 60723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais when she was married to Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon married Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution."} {"idx": 60724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was part of Hollywood Ten?", "hypothesis": "Earl Browder, head of the Communist Party USA, stated that \"there is as much chance of agreement as of Earl Browder being elected president of the Chamber of Commerce.\""} {"idx": 60725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CCI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011."} {"idx": 60726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?", "hypothesis": "More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester)."} {"idx": 60727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is dutch for \"Peasant Wedding\"?", "hypothesis": "Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a \"prince\" plus cort\u00e8ge (\"Jester/adjutant and Council of 11\"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday."} {"idx": 60728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is consumed on Ash Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "Dutch Carnaval is officially celebrated on the Sunday through Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday."} {"idx": 60729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?", "hypothesis": "The old river bed was abandoned for years, and successive Francoist mayors proposed making it a motorway, but that option was finally rejected with the advent of democracy and fervent neighbourhood protests."} {"idx": 60730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?", "hypothesis": "The hotel was a hit and, in 1905\u201306, he chose to expand the hotel and bought another parcel of land next door to his Marlborough House."} {"idx": 60731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Needham Research Institute named after?", "hypothesis": "Through their correspondence European scientists first learned about the Chinese science and culture."} {"idx": 60732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Federal Aviation Agency change it's name to?", "hypothesis": "The FAA administrator would no longer report directly to the president but would instead report to the Secretary of Transportation."} {"idx": 60733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Internet Archive has rendered unavailable a number of web sites that now are inaccessible through the Wayback Machine."} {"idx": 60734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?", "hypothesis": "The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom."} {"idx": 60735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Edwardian era?", "hypothesis": "The Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War, including the years surrounding the sinking of the RMS Titanic."} {"idx": 60736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The population of the Hyderabad urban agglomeration has since been estimated by electoral officials to be 9.1 million as of early 2013 but is expected to exceed 10 million by the end of the year."} {"idx": 60737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were mercenary forces called?", "hypothesis": "Feudal levies could only be raised for a fixed length of time before they returned home, forcing an end to a campaign; mercenary forces, often called Braban\u00e7ons after the Duchy of Brabant but actually recruited from across northern Europe, could operate all year long and provide a commander with more strategic options to pursue a campaign, but cost much more than equivalent feudal forces."} {"idx": 60738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations."} {"idx": 60739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?", "hypothesis": "Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis)."} {"idx": 60740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far upstream to water taxis run along the Yarra River?", "hypothesis": "Station Pier on Port Phillip Bay is the main passenger ship terminal with cruise ships and the Spirit of Tasmania ferries which cross Bass Strait to Tasmania docking there."} {"idx": 60741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term Near East has fallen into disuses in what language?", "hypothesis": "The term has fallen into disuse in English, and has been replaced by the term Middle East."} {"idx": 60742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The \"slap dance\" probably mimics the movements of Samoans trying to rid themselves of what creatures?", "hypothesis": "This is believed to have been derived from slapping insects on the body."} {"idx": 60743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Chalukyas build most of their monuments?", "hypothesis": "Most of its monuments are in the districts bordering the Tungabhadra River in central Karnataka."} {"idx": 60744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the Everton FC's crest redesign received by fans?", "hypothesis": "A protest petition reached over 22,000 signatures before the club offered an apology and announced a new crest would be created for the 2014\u201315 season with an emphasis on fan consultation."} {"idx": 60745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Freddie Gray, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z, among other notable figures, met with his family."} {"idx": 60746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Russian Empress Elizabeth use the proceeds of the tax on salt and alcohol for?", "hypothesis": "Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the belligerents, like Denmark-Norway."} {"idx": 60747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Southern Living, what are the three best restaurants in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2014, Southern Living magazine named three Richmond restaurants \u2013 Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt \u2013 among its \"100 Best Restaurants in the South\", while Metzger Bar & Butchery made its \"Best New Restaurants: 12 To Watch\" list."} {"idx": 60748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many indigenous cultures still practice to different extends to this day?", "hypothesis": "Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization, and subsistence practices."} {"idx": 60749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did London see its highest population numbers?", "hypothesis": "Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census."} {"idx": 60750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria."} {"idx": 60751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the club only carries out aircraft maintenance courses, and is used for helicopter rides to Indira Gandhi International Airport for VIP including the president and the prime minister."} {"idx": 60752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By using silicon wafers, what is being avoided?", "hypothesis": "LED companies shifting from using sapphire to silicon should be a minimal investment."} {"idx": 60753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ferguson publish An Essay on the History of Civil Society?", "hypothesis": "Hume's essay Of the Original Contract argues that governments derived from consent are rarely seen, and civil government is grounded in a ruler's habitual authority and force."} {"idx": 60754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who placed Victoria into her coffin?", "hypothesis": "One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers."} {"idx": 60755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?", "hypothesis": "However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is \"minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy.\""} {"idx": 60756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow?", "hypothesis": "The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal."} {"idx": 60757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John Melody, the town crier of Southampton, pass away?", "hypothesis": "The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor."} {"idx": 60758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?", "hypothesis": "However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off."} {"idx": 60759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?", "hypothesis": "After editing a book on John Stuart Mill's letters he planned to publish two books on the liberal order, The Constitution of Liberty and \"The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization\" (eventually the title for the second chapter of The Constitution of Liberty)."} {"idx": 60760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?", "hypothesis": "Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years."} {"idx": 60761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day of the week does the city council meet?", "hypothesis": "The city council meets at City Hall, located at 900 E. Broad St., 2nd Floor, on the second and fourth Mondays of every month, except August."} {"idx": 60762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The earliest colloquial stratum can be traced to what?", "hypothesis": "The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618\u2013907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital."} {"idx": 60763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Saint George believed to be?", "hypothesis": "The banner of the Christian soldiers in the First Crusade was a red cross on a white field, the St. George's Cross."} {"idx": 60764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lilangeni?", "hypothesis": "Its GDP per capita of $9,714 means it is classified as a country with a lower-middle income."} {"idx": 60765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Unicode Standard first published?", "hypothesis": "The last of the major versions (versions x.0) to be published in book form was Unicode 5.0 (ISBN 0-321-48091-0), but since Unicode 6.0 the full text of the standard is no longer being published in book form."} {"idx": 60766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was credited with changes that occurred to the interior due to the war's effects ?", "hypothesis": "The government also tried to implement a poorly considered Eight-Year plan."} {"idx": 60767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the protesters on September 2 demonstrating against?", "hypothesis": "On September 17, between 150,000 and 200,000 people marched in Lviv, demanding the legalization of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church."} {"idx": 60768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the Prussians suffer at Saarbrucken?", "hypothesis": "While the French hailed the invasion as the first step towards the Rhineland and later Berlin, General Le B\u0153uf and Napoleon III were receiving alarming reports from foreign news sources of Prussian and Bavarian armies massing to the southeast in addition to the forces to the north and northeast."} {"idx": 60769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main arenas for Lucha Libre?", "hypothesis": "Lucha libre is a Mexican style of wrestling, and is one of the more popular sports throughout the country."} {"idx": 60770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was challenged in 2012", "hypothesis": "In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015."} {"idx": 60771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it mean when someones sexualiity is fluid?", "hypothesis": "but I'm one of those people who, if the right circumstance came along, would change my viewpoint\"."} {"idx": 60772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chaucer die?", "hypothesis": "The publication of vernacular literature increased, with Dante (d. 1321), Petrarch (d. 1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (d. 1375) in 14th-century Italy, Geoffrey Chaucer (d. 1400) and William Langland (d. c. 1386) in England, and Fran\u00e7ois Villon (d. 1464) and Christine de Pizan (d. c. 1430) in France."} {"idx": 60773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first ship to use Edison's lamp?", "hypothesis": "In 1880, the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company steamer, Columbia, became the first application for Edison's incandescent electric lamps (it was also the first ship to execute use of a dynamo)."} {"idx": 60774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was forced to resign?", "hypothesis": "The war ended on 26 October with Israel successfully repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but having suffered over 2,500 soldiers killed in a war which collectively took 10\u201335,000 lives in just 20 days."} {"idx": 60775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor?", "hypothesis": "Interdiction by ground attack aircraft was the only means of slowing the advancing Korean armor."} {"idx": 60776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "The southwest of the country is a coastal plain for which the primary drainage is the Kouilou-Niari River; the interior of the country consists of a central plateau between two basins to the south and north."} {"idx": 60777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What natural process formed the land masses that would become the Samoan islands?", "hypothesis": "The Saleaula lava fields situated on the central north coast of Savai'i are the result of the Mt Matavanu eruptions which left 50 km\u00b2 (20 sq mi) of solidified lava."} {"idx": 60778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits."} {"idx": 60779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does one become a Freemason?", "hypothesis": "The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited."} {"idx": 60780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most computer monitors operate in what mode?", "hypothesis": "Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster."} {"idx": 60781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\"?", "hypothesis": "In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound..."} {"idx": 60782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do some camera designs give some EI choices?", "hypothesis": "Some camera designs provide at least some EI choices by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm."} {"idx": 60783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Auerstadt take place?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Auerstadt in 1806, King Frederick William III of Prussia outnumbered the French by 63,000 to 27,000; however, when he mistakenly was told that Napoleon was in command, he ordered a hasty retreat that turned into a rout."} {"idx": 60784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To travel from Biscayne Bay to Miami, in what direction would one move?", "hypothesis": "Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the Florida Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which also extends from Florida Bay north to Lake Okeechobee."} {"idx": 60785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest private foundation in the world?", "hypothesis": "Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates."} {"idx": 60786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the city in conflict with two nearby tribes?", "hypothesis": "In 494 BC, the city was at war with two neighboring tribes."} {"idx": 60787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What electric instrument is often seen in adult contemporary?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set."} {"idx": 60788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day is full costume worn?", "hypothesis": "Carnival Tuesday hosts the main events."} {"idx": 60789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?", "hypothesis": "Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets."} {"idx": 60790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is graphics information read from a CD+ Graphics?", "hypothesis": "The disc can be played on a regular audio CD player, but when played on a special CD+G player, it can output a graphics signal (typically, the CD+G player is hooked up to a television set or a computer monitor); these graphics are almost exclusively used to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke performers to sing along with."} {"idx": 60791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average score of Twilight Princess on Metacritic?", "hypothesis": "GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created."} {"idx": 60792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who operates the Strasbourg tramway?", "hypothesis": "City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi)."} {"idx": 60793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What delicacy is Iran famous for?", "hypothesis": "Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran."} {"idx": 60794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?", "hypothesis": "Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization, it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected."} {"idx": 60795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of iPod car integration product is illegal in certain countries?", "hypothesis": "Alternative connection methods include adapter kits (that use the cassette deck or the CD changer port), audio input jacks, and FM transmitters such as the iTrip\u2014although personal FM transmitters are illegal in some countries."} {"idx": 60796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is androphilia used to describe?", "hypothesis": "Androphilia and gynephilia are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual orientation as an alternative to a gender binary conceptualization."} {"idx": 60797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war was being fought by France in 1953?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower stated prophetically that \"this war would absorb our troops by divisions.\""} {"idx": 60798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was smoking banned in public places in Scotland?", "hypothesis": "In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland."} {"idx": 60799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?", "hypothesis": "The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema."} {"idx": 60800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season is considered short in Charleston?", "hypothesis": "Winter is short and mild, and is characterized by occasional rain."} {"idx": 60801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the April 9 attack?", "hypothesis": "On April 7, 1989, Soviet troops and armored personnel carriers were sent to Tbilisi after more than 100,000 people protested in front of Communist Party headquarters with banners calling for Georgia to secede from the Soviet Union and for Abkhazia to be fully integrated into Georgia."} {"idx": 60802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Octavian' s agent d'affaires called?", "hypothesis": "Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid."} {"idx": 60803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower sign the law to create the Interstate Highway System?", "hypothesis": "Noticing the improved ability to move logistics throughout the country, he thought an Interstate Highway System in the U.S. would not only be beneficial for military operations, but provide a measure of continued economic growth."} {"idx": 60804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ORE stand for?", "hypothesis": "US army general Hoyt Vandenberg, the CIG's second director, created the Office of Special Operations (OSO), as well as the Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE)."} {"idx": 60805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is added to sentences to specify status or tone?", "hypothesis": "A basic sentence follows the subject\u2013verb\u2013object pattern (i.e. a subject is followed by a verb then by an object), though this order is often violated because Hokkien dialects are topic-prominent."} {"idx": 60806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Romanesque style continued to affect and inspire the basic architectural forms throughout which period?", "hypothesis": "The important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the Romanesque period."} {"idx": 60807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description?", "hypothesis": "The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route."} {"idx": 60808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Montini's first meeting addressing the unification of Catholic lay followers?", "hypothesis": "Pius XII asked Archbishop Montini to Rome October 1957, where he gave the main presentation to the Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate."} {"idx": 60809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?", "hypothesis": "The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants."} {"idx": 60810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term meaning canon?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, Arabic Qanun / \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, Hebrew kaneh / \u05e7\u05e0\u05d4, \"straight\"; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is \"reed\""} {"idx": 60811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?", "hypothesis": "The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869."} {"idx": 60812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number is Bell's patent?", "hypothesis": "Bell's patent 174,465, was issued to Bell on March 7, 1876, by the U.S. Patent Office."} {"idx": 60813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school."} {"idx": 60814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Samkhya name for consciousness?", "hypothesis": "Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puru\u1e63a is bonded to prakriti in some form."} {"idx": 60815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What short poem spoke of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's popularity as a child?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 60816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cumulative GPA necessary for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?", "hypothesis": "Students must be enrolled in a public high school (charters included) for four years, be a resident of the city during that time, carry a 3.0 cumulative grade-point average, have a 90-percent attendance rate and perform 40 hours of service to the city."} {"idx": 60817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Aborigines were said to be resident in squalid camps in Melbourne in January 1844?", "hypothesis": "By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne."} {"idx": 60818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks English at home?", "hypothesis": "A Garifuna-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home."} {"idx": 60819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assisted in saving the people from starvation?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation but this was averted due to assistance from the United Nations.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 60820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the Treaty of Versailles?", "hypothesis": "The Big Four were leading architects of the Treaty of Versailles which was signed by Germany; the Treaty of St. Germain, with Austria; the Treaty of Neuilly, with Bulgaria; the Treaty of Trianon, with Hungary; and the Treaty of S\u00e8vres, with the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 60821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party has the least amount of members?", "hypothesis": "The members are affiliated to the following political parties: Fine Gael (5 members), Fianna F\u00e1il (10 members), Sinn F\u00e9in (8 members), Anti-Austerity Alliance (3 members), Workers' Party (1 member), Independents (4 members)."} {"idx": 60822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Idol Gives Back returned this season on April 21, 2010, and raised $45 million."} {"idx": 60823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did northern Nigeria ban slavery?", "hypothesis": "Imbalances between North and South were expressed in Nigeria's political life as well."} {"idx": 60824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did England win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time?", "hypothesis": "England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain."} {"idx": 60825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first European trader to see asphalt?", "hypothesis": "However, it wasn't until 1787 that fur trader and explorer Alexander MacKenzie saw the Athabasca oil sands and said, \"At about 24 miles from the fork (of the Athabasca and Clearwater Rivers) are some bituminous fountains into which a pole of 20 feet long may be inserted without the least resistance.\""} {"idx": 60826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "According to the tradition, Virgil traveled to Greece in about 19 BC to revise the Aeneid."} {"idx": 60827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amendment to the United States Constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court has never ruled the death penalty to be per se unconstitutional."} {"idx": 60828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions?", "hypothesis": "In the audition rounds, 121 contestants were selected from around 10,000 who attended the auditions."} {"idx": 60829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Stephen the Great Monument located?", "hypothesis": "In the streets, the center of public manifestations was the Stephen the Great Monument in Chi\u015fin\u0103u, and the adjacent park harboring Aleea Clasicilor (The \"Alee of the Classics [of the Literature]\")."} {"idx": 60830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did AF1 announce that it would be called the Arena Football League?", "hypothesis": "The league announced plans for the upcoming season and details of its contract with NFL Network to broadcast AFL games in 2010."} {"idx": 60831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were gunki?", "hypothesis": "Carl Steenstrup noted that 13th and 14th century warrior writings (gunki) \"portrayed the bushi in their natural element, war, eulogizing such virtues as reckless bravery, fierce family pride, and selfless, at times senseless devotion of master and man\"."} {"idx": 60832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When forming compound tenses in Spanish, what auxiliary is no longer used?", "hypothesis": "Italian \"avere\" and \"essere\" as auxiliaries for forming compound tenses are used similarly to French \"avoir\" and \"\u00eatre\"."} {"idx": 60833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected?", "hypothesis": "On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected."} {"idx": 60834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization of oil producers was Libya a part of?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil."} {"idx": 60835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the metric system officially introduced?", "hypothesis": "The official introduction of the metric system in September 1799 was unpopular in large sections of French society."} {"idx": 60836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did a lot of people donate using mobile phones?", "hypothesis": "Many donated through text messaging on mobile phones to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile"} {"idx": 60837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are characters with diacritical marks represented?", "hypothesis": "Characters with diacritical marks can generally be represented either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks."} {"idx": 60838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?", "hypothesis": "Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990."} {"idx": 60839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Polyphonic mean?", "hypothesis": "Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100."} {"idx": 60840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does xeer boggeyaal mean in English?", "hypothesis": "The Xeer legal system also requires a certain amount of specialization of different functions within the legal framework."} {"idx": 60841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did philanthropic foundations donate between 1925 and 1940?", "hypothesis": "The money went toward behavioral science research, which was supported by foundation officers who aimed to \"improve mankind\" under an informal, loosely defined human engineering effort."} {"idx": 60842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened at the aviation school in May 1913?", "hypothesis": "In May 1913 the world's first specialized Reconnaissance Training Program was started by the Aviation School and the first separate reconnaissance division was established.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 60843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale?", "hypothesis": "In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended."} {"idx": 60844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which months are portions of the US affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California?", "hypothesis": "The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada."} {"idx": 60845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?", "hypothesis": "There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date."} {"idx": 60846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of progression did Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation propose?", "hypothesis": "Vestiges had significant influence on public opinion, and the intense debate helped to pave the way for the acceptance of the more scientifically sophisticated Origin by moving evolutionary speculation into the mainstream."} {"idx": 60847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Kublai Khan have a unique relationship with?", "hypothesis": "Kublai instituted a unique relationship with the Phagpa lama, which recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs and the Phagpa lama as the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs."} {"idx": 60848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where was marshall jefferson based?", "hypothesis": "In Chicago, Marshall Jefferson had formed the house group Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from \"intensity\")."} {"idx": 60849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Popper described the growth of scientific understanding as what kind of process?", "hypothesis": "In Popper's view, the advance of scientific knowledge is an evolutionary process characterised by his formula:"} {"idx": 60850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?", "hypothesis": "With early devices this indicated the case type."} {"idx": 60851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other causes are there for inflammatory diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "It can also be caused by tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 60852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Neptune's thermosphere containers traces of?", "hypothesis": "The thermosphere contains traces of carbon dioxide and water, which may have been deposited from external sources such as meteorites and dust."} {"idx": 60853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Haven County makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area."} {"idx": 60854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs El Tour de Tucson?", "hypothesis": "El Tour de Tucson produced and promoted by Perimeter Bicycling has as many as 10,000 participants from all over the world, annually."} {"idx": 60855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria were Leeuwenhoek's most remarkable microscopic discovery."} {"idx": 60856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in Houston represent?", "hypothesis": "Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here and 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations."} {"idx": 60857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 1.75 billion passengers rides in 2014, while Grand Central Terminal, also popularly referred to as \"Grand Central Station\", is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms."} {"idx": 60858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many segments is 122nd Street divided into?", "hypothesis": "40\u00b048\u203232\u2033N 73\u00b057\u203214\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff40.8088\u00b0N 73.9540\u00b0"} {"idx": 60859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The website, thesundaytimes.co.uk, provides what kind of content?", "hypothesis": "Since July 2010, News UK has required readers who do not subscribe to the print edition to pay \u00a32 per week to read The Times and The Sunday Times online."} {"idx": 60860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days of full sun does Tucson get each year?", "hypothesis": "However, with over 300 days of full sun a year, Tucson has demonstrated its potential to be an ideal solar energy producer."} {"idx": 60861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Ann Arbor news end its print?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor has been said to be the first significant city to lose its only daily paper."} {"idx": 60862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states have banned bear wrestling as of 2006?", "hypothesis": "Though they have not had the level of exposure as other wrestlers, bears have long been a part of professional wrestling."} {"idx": 60863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did forward passes become acceptable in Canadian football?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian field width was one rule that was not based on American rules, as the Canadian game played in wider fields and stadiums that were not as narrow as the American stadiums."} {"idx": 60864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Euro1080 hoping to kick-start by broadcasting HDTV channels?", "hypothesis": "The HD1 channel was initially free-to-air and mainly comprised sporting, dramatic, musical and other cultural events broadcast with a multi-lingual soundtrack on a rolling schedule of 4 or 5 hours per day."} {"idx": 60865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Eisenhower when he suffered a stroke in 1957?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of his heart attack, Eisenhower developed a left ventricular aneurysm, which was in turn the cause of a mild stroke on November 25, 1957."} {"idx": 60866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the tropical weather on the east side of Bolivia allow?", "hypothesis": "It is celebrated in honor of the miners' patron saint, V\u00edrgen de Socavon (the Virgin of the Tunnels)."} {"idx": 60867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did patent law originate?", "hypothesis": "The first patent law in 1447 in Venice protected the rights of inventors to their inventions."} {"idx": 60868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border where?", "hypothesis": "Other varieties of Chinese are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while Min dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian."} {"idx": 60869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who, acting as registrar, informed North Korea that withdrawal was deliberately precluded by the original signatories of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?", "hypothesis": "When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it."} {"idx": 60870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cause of neuron loss due to stress?", "hypothesis": "Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages."} {"idx": 60871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gives regulations imposed by federal agencies the right to enforce their regulations?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, federal agencies are authorized to promulgate regulations."} {"idx": 60872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land?", "hypothesis": "The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism."} {"idx": 60873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can happen to vaginal flora?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterials can also affect the vaginal flora, and may lead to overgrowth of yeast species of the genus Candida in the vulvo-vaginal area."} {"idx": 60874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are mushairas?", "hypothesis": "In the past, Qutb Shahi rulers and Nizams attracted artists, architects and men of letters from different parts of the world through patronage."} {"idx": 60875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can the avian flu be sread from wild birds to birds kept in husbandry?", "hypothesis": "In general, avian influenza is a disease of birds caused by bird-specific influenza A virus that is not normally transferred to people; however, people in contact with live poultry are at the greatest risk of becoming infected with the virus and this is of particular concern in areas such as Southeast Asia, where the disease is endemic in the wild bird population and domestic poultry can become infected."} {"idx": 60876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?", "hypothesis": "Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it."} {"idx": 60877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "El Salvador was home to which indigenous peoples?", "hypothesis": "Noted Meso-American indigenous warriors to rise militarily against the Spanish included Princes Atonal and Atlacatl of the Pipil people in central El Salvador and Princess Antu Silan Ulap of the Lenca people in eastern El Salvador, who saw the Spanish not as gods but as barbaric invaders."} {"idx": 60878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Roald Amundsen reach the geographic south pole?", "hypothesis": "An expedition led by Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen from the ship Fram became the first to reach the geographic South Pole on 14 December 1911, using a route from the Bay of Whales and up the Axel Heiberg Glacier."} {"idx": 60879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in France in 1835 was asphalt used to lay pavement?", "hypothesis": "One of the earliest uses in France was the laying of about 24,000 square yards of Seyssel asphalt at the Place de la Concorde in 1835."} {"idx": 60880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the new Liverpool FC stadium located in 1879?", "hypothesis": "Everton originally played in the southeast corner of Stanley Park, which was the site for the new Liverpool F.C. stadium, with the first official match taking place in 1879."} {"idx": 60881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the formal name of 'swift boats'?", "hypothesis": "During his tour on the guided missile frigate USS Gridley, Kerry requested duty in South Vietnam, listing as his first preference a position as the commander of a Fast Patrol Craft (PCF), also known as a \"Swift boat.\""} {"idx": 60882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the proportional nature of the Planck constant explained?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the \"quantum of action\", now called the Planck constant."} {"idx": 60883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the traditional drinks of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "These are large well-established facilities offering most basic products, such as fresh produce and meat/poultry, dry goods, tortiller\u00edas, and many other services such as locksmiths, herbal medicine, hardware goods, sewing implements; and a multitude of stands offering freshly made, home-style cooking and drinks in the tradition of aguas frescas and atole."} {"idx": 60884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of relationship harms both organisms?", "hypothesis": "Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved."} {"idx": 60885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is John Baker of LSU's profession?", "hypothesis": "Some legal scholars, such as John Baker of LSU, theorize that Madison's initial proposed language\u2014that Congress should make no law regarding the establishment of a \"national religion\"\u2014was rejected by the House, in favor of the more general \"religion\" in an effort to appease the Anti-Federalists."} {"idx": 60886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Individuals undergoing baptism must affirm publicly that dedication and baptism identify them \"as one of Jehovah's Witnesses in association with God's spirit-directed organization,\" though Witness publications say baptism symbolizes personal dedication to God and not \"to a man, work or organization."} {"idx": 60887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What numbers are used in Binary information coding?", "hypothesis": "However, while the encoding is of a binary nature, the information is encoded as analog pulse width modulation with a 50% duty cycle, where the information is contained in the lengths and spacing of the pits."} {"idx": 60888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "It is attested a language name since at least 1652."} {"idx": 60889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Mayan writing system the only known pre-Columbian one to completely represent this?", "hypothesis": "In total, the script has more than one thousand different glyphs although a few are variations of the same sign or meaning and many appear only rarely or are confined to particular localities."} {"idx": 60890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Djibouti achieve independence?", "hypothesis": "Djibouti finally gained its independence from France in 1977, and Hassan Gouled Aptidon, a Somali who had campaigned for a yes vote in the referendum of 1958, eventually wound up as Djibouti's first president (1977\u20131991)."} {"idx": 60891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church located?", "hypothesis": "The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310\u201314."} {"idx": 60892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Rockford Metros, what was the name of the other team that played in the test game?", "hypothesis": "Sponsors were secured, and players and coaches from local colleges were recruited to volunteer to play for the teams, the Chicago Politicians and Rockford Metros, with the guarantee of a tryout should the league take off."} {"idx": 60893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models."} {"idx": 60894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US heavy metal band is comprised of Armenians?", "hypothesis": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 40s and 50s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time."} {"idx": 60895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years in a row has Melbourne held the top position in a survey of the world's most liveable cities?", "hypothesis": "For five years in a row (as of 2015) it has held the top position in a survey by The Economist Intelligence Unit of the world's most liveable cities on the basis of a number of attributes which include its broad cultural offerings."} {"idx": 60896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became tourist destinations during the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Great St Bernard Hospice, built in the 9th or 10th centuries, at the summit of the Great Saint Bernard Pass was shelter for travelers and place for pilgrims since its inception; by the 19th century it became a tourist attraction with notable visitors such as author Charles Dickens and mountaineer Edward Whymper."} {"idx": 60897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Aleksei and Filaret been up to at the time of the protest?", "hypothesis": "On October 25\u201328, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the \"renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine\"."} {"idx": 60898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what natural disaster is mention when Jesus died?", "hypothesis": "Luke also follows Mark, though he describes the rebels as common criminals, one of whom defends Jesus, who in turn promises that he (Jesus) and the criminal will be together in paradise."} {"idx": 60899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Carnival takes place on Laetare Sunday?", "hypothesis": "The town of Halle also celebrates on Laetare Sunday."} {"idx": 60900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do religions communities have to register with?", "hypothesis": "Religious groups who do not have a physical structure are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer."} {"idx": 60901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the styles of arts created?", "hypothesis": "The most important aspect of beauty was therefore an inherent part of an object, rather than something applied superficially; and was based on universal, recognisable truths."} {"idx": 60902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A team receiving a punt cannot decline a penalty on which down?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception to this rule is if the kicking team on a 3rd down punt play is penalized before the kick occurs: the receiving team may not decline the penalty and take over on downs."} {"idx": 60903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Pantheism?", "hypothesis": "\u2014but only as an addition to the Jewish view of a personal god, not in the original pantheistic sense that denies or limits persona to God.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 60904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote A History of British Birds?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Bewick's A History of British Birds (Volume 1, 1797) mentions a report from \"a very intelligent master of a vessel\" who, \"between the islands of Minorca and Majorca, saw great numbers of Swallows flying northward\", and states the situation in Britain as follows:"} {"idx": 60905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was there more than one racial class in the organized societies of the states of Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Like the Pagan Empire, Ava, Hanthawaddy and the Shan states were all multi-ethnic polities."} {"idx": 60906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau."} {"idx": 60907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before the modern era, who mostly celebrated Kathmandu festivals?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, these festivals were celebrated by Newars."} {"idx": 60908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the upper limit for LER of an incandescent lamp?", "hypothesis": "An upper limit for incandescent lamp luminous efficacy (LER) is around 52 lumens per watt, the theoretical value emitted by tungsten at its melting point."} {"idx": 60909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was the majority in the northern part of Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Under Britain's policy of indirect rule and validation of Islamic tradition, the Crown did not encourage the operation of Christian missions in the northern, Islamic part of the country."} {"idx": 60910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What words in Anglo-Norman Law French announce a granted assent?", "hypothesis": "The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words \"La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult\", translated as \"The Queen thanks her good subjects, accepts their bounty, and wills it so.\""} {"idx": 60911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Blue Screen of Death has been updated with a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed."} {"idx": 60912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can Min Nan texts be dated back to?", "hypothesis": "Min Nan texts, all Hokkien, can be dated back to the 16th century."} {"idx": 60913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These and other differences reflect the differing design goals of what?", "hypothesis": "These and other differences reflect the differing design goals of the two buses: USB was designed for simplicity and low cost, while FireWire was designed for high performance, particularly in time-sensitive applications such as audio and video."} {"idx": 60914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Allied powers referred to before 1917?", "hypothesis": "The First World War began in 1914 and lasted to the final Armistice in 1918."} {"idx": 60915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does memorization mean?", "hypothesis": "Rote learning is the method most often used."} {"idx": 60916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service."} {"idx": 60917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z held a fundraiser at the latter's 40/40 Club in Manhattan for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign which raised $4 million."} {"idx": 60918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the period during the mid-eighteenth century also remembered as?", "hypothesis": "The Czech people gained widespread national pride during the mid-eighteenth century, inspired by the Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier."} {"idx": 60919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year did car ferries finish operating from Southampton, other than the one to the Isle of Wight?", "hypothesis": "However, a number of these relocated to Portsmouth and by 1996, there were no longer any car ferries operating from Southampton with the exception of services to the Isle of Wight."} {"idx": 60920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 11.7% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy."} {"idx": 60921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Zeus's sister?", "hypothesis": "The principal gods of the ancient Greek religion were the Dodekatheon, or the Twelve Gods, who lived on the top of Mount Olympus."} {"idx": 60922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Herter's Heine memorial placed in 1899?", "hypothesis": "(In 1999, it was moved to 161st Street and the Concourse.)"} {"idx": 60923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Beyonce depressed?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously."} {"idx": 60924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ties did the FBI believe civil rights leaders had?", "hypothesis": "Among its targets was the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a leading civil rights organization with clergy leadership."} {"idx": 60925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which city do Hidalgo's remains lie?", "hypothesis": "Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821."} {"idx": 60926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are some glaciers stagnant in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "There may be no motion in stagnant areas; for example, in parts of Alaska, trees can establish themselves on surface sediment deposits."} {"idx": 60927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Royal haemophiliacs are said to have descended from Victoria?", "hypothesis": "The presence of the disease in Victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to modern speculation that her true father was not the Duke of Kent but a haemophiliac."} {"idx": 60928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for words created by Aavik?", "hypothesis": "Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish."} {"idx": 60929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that European universities and Islamic madaris have very little in common?", "hypothesis": "George Makdisi and others, however, argue that the European university has no parallel in the medieval Islamic world."} {"idx": 60930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the shipping company in Hawaii that connects Guam?", "hypothesis": "It receives the weekly calls of the Hawaii-based shipping line Matson, Inc. whose container ships connect Guam with Honolulu, Hawaii, Los Angeles, California, Oakland, California and Seattle, Washington."} {"idx": 60931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Rolfe marry Pocahontas?", "hypothesis": "Their son Thomas Rolfe was an ancestor to many descendants in First Families of Virginia."} {"idx": 60932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do they want to impliment in 2016?", "hypothesis": "Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016."} {"idx": 60933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the government bring together ?", "hypothesis": "The government has assembled a National Human Rights Commission that consists of 15 members from various backgrounds."} {"idx": 60934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bob Graham become Governor of Florida?", "hypothesis": "Previous post-Furman mass clemencies took place in 1986 in New Mexico, when Governor Toney Anaya commuted all death sentences because of his personal opposition to the death penalty."} {"idx": 60935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many international organizations made donations?", "hypothesis": "Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to \u20ac40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional \u20ac8,000,000 worth of relief materials."} {"idx": 60936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The use of paid mercenaries and domestic retinues replaced which method of raising troops?", "hypothesis": "It was in Valois France, under the heavy demands of the Hundred Years' War, that the armed forces gradually assumed a permanent nature."} {"idx": 60937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resulted from the Persian Revolt?", "hypothesis": "The conquest of Media was a result of what is called the Persian Revolt."} {"idx": 60938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Bond go after his suspension?", "hypothesis": "Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier."} {"idx": 60939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat?", "hypothesis": "Former vice chief of staff, General Mamadu Ture Kuruma, assumed control of the country in the transitional period and started negotiations with opposition parties."} {"idx": 60940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of naval ships did the South and North Koreans have?", "hypothesis": "Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies fought in the war as sea-borne artillery for their in-country armies."} {"idx": 60941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?", "hypothesis": "On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity."} {"idx": 60942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new technologies in particular were courted by Moltke?", "hypothesis": "Moltke embraced new technology, particularly the railroad and telegraph, to coordinate and accelerate mobilisation of large forces."} {"idx": 60943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Empire had a Christian majority until what time?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th century, the non-Muslim population of the empire began to fall considerably, not only due to secession, but also because of migratory movements."} {"idx": 60944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field?", "hypothesis": "They include :"} {"idx": 60945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of decisions would great powers reach?", "hypothesis": "Other important criteria throughout history are that great powers should have enough influence to be included in discussions of political and diplomatic questions of the day, and have influence on the final outcome and resolution."} {"idx": 60946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law enables parents full control over their child's education?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1988 Education Reform Act, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school at all and to home educate them instead."} {"idx": 60947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the living wood in a tree called?", "hypothesis": "Heartwood is often visually distinct from the living sapwood, and can be distinguished in a cross-section where the boundary will tend to follow the growth rings."} {"idx": 60948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a staple food in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The dominant religion in Tibet is Tibetan Buddhism; in addition there is B\u00f6n, which is similar to Tibetan Buddhism, and there are also Tibetan Muslims and Christian minorities."} {"idx": 60949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second wave of progressive house?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015, house music remains extremely popular in both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene while retaining a foothold on underground scenes across the globe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 60950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period was the Paleozoic era?", "hypothesis": "Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and at the end of a global ice age."} {"idx": 60951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For seasons 7-13, the season finale was held where?", "hypothesis": "In seasons seven through thirteen, the venue was at the Nokia Theatre, which holds an audience of over 7,000."} {"idx": 60952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some dimensions of sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers argue that women's sexual orientation depends less on their patterns of sexual arousal than men's and that other components of sexual orientation (like emotional attachment) must be taken into account when describing women's sexual orientations."} {"idx": 60953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first step in zinc metal production?", "hypothesis": "Zinc metal is produced using extractive metallurgy."} {"idx": 60954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Credit Suisse, what percentage of residents own their homes?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland is a relatively easy place to do business, currently ranking 20th of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index."} {"idx": 60955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of money did Claridge invest in attempting to save his companies?", "hypothesis": "The failure of Clarmac Roads Ltd had a flow-on effect to Claridge's Company, which was itself compulsorily wound up, ceasing operations in 1917, having invested a substantial amount of funds into the new venture, both at the outset, and in a subsequent attempt to save the Clarmac Company."} {"idx": 60956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?", "hypothesis": "For the past 25 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park."} {"idx": 60957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What thought process was used in the beginning belief of the existence of vacuums?", "hypothesis": "Although Lucretius argued for the existence of vacuum in the first century BC and Hero of Alexandria tried unsuccessfully to create an artificial vacuum in the first century AD, it was European scholars such as Roger Bacon, Blasius of Parma and Walter Burley in the 13th and 14th century who focused considerable attention on these issues."} {"idx": 60958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the territory of Warmia incorporated?", "hypothesis": "The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Che\u0142mno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn)."} {"idx": 60959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do the cellular hosts of some viruses not have to wait for transcription to synthesize their proteins?", "hypothesis": "Some viruses store their entire genomes in the form of RNA, and contain no DNA at all."} {"idx": 60960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory?", "hypothesis": "Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for the shape and durability of society (Wark, McKenzie 1997)."} {"idx": 60961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the University Musical Society founded?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1879, the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year, bringing international artists in music, dance, and theater."} {"idx": 60962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did remodeling of Buckingham House begin?", "hypothesis": "Remodelling of the structure began in 1762."} {"idx": 60963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Huracan Valencia play?", "hypothesis": "From the year 2011 there has been a third team in the city, Hurac\u00e1n Valencia, who play their games in Municipal de Manises, in the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B."} {"idx": 60964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What six were the top countries for investment in recent years?", "hypothesis": "The top countries for investment in recent years were China, Germany, Spain, the United States, Italy, and Brazil."} {"idx": 60965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Salvadorans fall on the scale for Hispanic living in America?", "hypothesis": "The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20\u201330% of El Salvador's population emigrated."} {"idx": 60966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?", "hypothesis": "Sperling states that this is because \"Tibet was ruled as such, within the empires of the Mongols and the Manchus\" and also that \"China's intervening Ming dynasty ... had no control over Tibet.\""} {"idx": 60967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Middle East, the Balkans and others are included in what republic?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey also does not use the term Near East."} {"idx": 60968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Quran copies kept for those who could not afford their own?", "hypothesis": "Since it would have been too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people."} {"idx": 60969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What league are the Chicago Cubs in?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division."} {"idx": 60970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What venue in Miami is notable for hosting outdoor music?", "hypothesis": "Other performing arts venues in Miami include the Gusman Center for the Performing Arts, Coconut Grove Playhouse, Colony Theatre, Lincoln Theatre, New World Center, Actor's Playhouse at the Miracle Theatre, Jackie Gleason Theatre, Manuel Artime Theater, Ring Theatre, Playground Theatre, Wertheim Performing Arts Center, the Fair Expo Center and the Bayfront Park Amphitheater for outdoor music events."} {"idx": 60971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US begin to take census?", "hypothesis": "In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States."} {"idx": 60972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over how many people lived in Uruk?", "hypothesis": "During this period Uruk became the most urbanized city in the world, surpassing for the first time 50,000 inhabitants."} {"idx": 60973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of employees do NPOs usually attract?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the NPO has attracted mission-driven individuals who want to assist their chosen cause."} {"idx": 60974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what channel was Tom and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings?", "hypothesis": "The BBC stopped airing the famous cartoon duo in 2000."} {"idx": 60975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?", "hypothesis": "In view of the hilly terrain, transportation takes place in Kathmandu are mainly by road and air."} {"idx": 60976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 155th Street start?", "hypothesis": "155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue."} {"idx": 60977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a trait of a sophisticated stepper motor?", "hypothesis": "Simple stepper motor drivers entirely energize or entirely de-energize the field windings, leading the rotor to \"cog\" to a limited number of positions; more sophisticated drivers can proportionally control the power to the field windings, allowing the rotors to position between the cog points and thereby rotate extremely smoothly."} {"idx": 60978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the material preference of collectors?", "hypothesis": "Many collectors prefer to have heavyweight vinyl albums, which have been reported to have better sound than normal vinyl because of their higher tolerance against deformation caused by normal play."} {"idx": 60979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a gramophone or 'vinyl' record?", "hypothesis": "A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a \"record\", is an analogue sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove."} {"idx": 60980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which specific mammal is the largest today?", "hypothesis": "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables feeding the fetus during gestation."} {"idx": 60981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has to be compressed in order to perform properly?", "hypothesis": "If the integers generated by quantization are 8 bits each, then the entire range of the analog signal is divided into 256 intervals and all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number."} {"idx": 60982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?", "hypothesis": "Because the ova survive and are capable of being fertilized for a week after ovulation, it is possible for a female to mate with more than one male."} {"idx": 60983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies."} {"idx": 60984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Colombians live in greater Boston?", "hypothesis": "The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community."} {"idx": 60985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were evacuated downstream?", "hypothesis": "This operation was coupled with the work done by PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters bringing in PLA engineering corps, explosive specialists and other personnel to join 1,200 soldiers who arrived on site by foot."} {"idx": 60986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides films and other non-static media, what type of media is classified into a group?", "hypothesis": "NARA's holdings are classed into \"record groups\" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated."} {"idx": 60987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Qing governments attempt to create a modern socity called?", "hypothesis": "The government attempts to modernize during the Self-Strengthening Movement were initially successful, but yielded few lasting results because of the central government's lack of funds, lack of political will, and unwillingness to depart from tradition."} {"idx": 60988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt?", "hypothesis": "; Arabic: \u0645\u0650\u0635\u0631\u200e) is the Classical Quranic Arabic and modern official name of Egypt, while Ma\u1e63r (IPA: [m\u0251s\u02e4\u027e]; Egyptian Arabic: \u0645\u064e\u0635\u0631) is the local pronunciation in Egyptian Arabic."} {"idx": 60989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When wasmost of the energy released during the initial eruption?", "hypothesis": "According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate."} {"idx": 60990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?", "hypothesis": "The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 60991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists."} {"idx": 60992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which travel and tourism website's user activity has indicated that London is the number one travel destination?", "hypothesis": "As of 2016 London is rated as the world top ranked city destination by TripAdvisor users."} {"idx": 60993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where created the first practical integrated circuits?", "hypothesis": "The first practical ICs were invented by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor."} {"idx": 60994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the siege of Silistra end?", "hypothesis": "The English and French forces at this time were unable to take the field for lack of equipment.:415"} {"idx": 60995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what province did the Ostrogoths settle?", "hypothesis": "In 376, the Ostrogoths, fleeing from the Huns, received permission from Emperor Valens (r. 364\u2013378) to settle in the Roman province of Thracia in the Balkans."} {"idx": 60996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tribe covered most of the republic of Macedonia?", "hypothesis": "Illyrians on the coast of the Adriatic were under the effects and influence of Hellenisation and some tribes adopted Greek, becoming bilingual due to their proximity to the Greek colonies in Illyria."} {"idx": 60997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does cabin pressure control do?", "hypothesis": "Special features include aerodynamic car and counterweights, and cabin pressure control to help passengers adapt smoothly to pressure changes."} {"idx": 60998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What taps can provide lighting supply?", "hypothesis": "Separate low-voltage transformer windings supply lighting and the motors driving auxiliary machinery."} {"idx": 60999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the official languages of Telangana?", "hypothesis": "This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted.:viii A further consequence of this north\u2013south mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana."} {"idx": 61000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the cavalry in the capture?", "hypothesis": "As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville."} {"idx": 61001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Romans invaded what is now London and established its first major settlement in what year?", "hypothesis": "The next, heavily planned, incarnation of Londinium prospered, and it superseded Colchester as the capital of the Roman province of Britannia in 100."} {"idx": 61002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many incorporated cities are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Two of the fifty largest cities in the United States are located in Oklahoma, Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and 65 percent of Oklahomans live within their metropolitan areas, or spheres of economic and social influence defined by the United States Census Bureau as a metropolitan statistical area."} {"idx": 61003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Gaddafi was fond of children?", "hypothesis": "She was told by Gaddafi's father that even as a child he had been \"always serious, even taciturn\", a trait he also exhibited in adulthood."} {"idx": 61004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Hinayana mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Hinayana (literally \"lesser vehicle\") is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged, but as this term is rooted in the Mahayana viewpoint and can be considered derogatory, a variety of other terms are increasingly used instead, including \u015ar\u0101vakay\u0101na, Nikaya Buddhism, early Buddhist schools, sectarian Buddhism, conservative Buddhism, mainstream Buddhism and non-Mahayana Buddhism."} {"idx": 61005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the USB specification limit?", "hypothesis": "In addition to limiting the total average power used by the device, the USB specification limits the inrush current (i.e., that used to charge decoupling and filter capacitors) when the device is first connected."} {"idx": 61006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was most likely Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama's father?", "hypothesis": "It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch."} {"idx": 61007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an early version of the fiddle called?", "hypothesis": "Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms."} {"idx": 61008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?", "hypothesis": "In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science."} {"idx": 61009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Hokkien dialects, the arrangent of words is important to what?", "hypothesis": "A basic sentence follows the subject\u2013verb\u2013object pattern (i.e. a subject is followed by a verb then by an object), though this order is often violated because Hokkien dialects are topic-prominent."} {"idx": 61010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What involves the deployment of three generations of renewable energy technologies dating back more than 100 years?", "hypothesis": "Renewable energy commercialization involves the deployment of three generations of renewable energy technologies dating back more than 100 years."} {"idx": 61011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not?", "hypothesis": "While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if they follow the Julian calendar."} {"idx": 61012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?", "hypothesis": "The Ethio-Somali component is most closely related to the Maghrebi non-African genetic component, and is believed to have diverged from all other non-African ancestries at least 23,000 years ago."} {"idx": 61013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Cara Cusumano say about piracy in 2014 that people want?", "hypothesis": "Cara Cusumano, director of the Tribeca Film Festival, stated in April 2014: \"Piracy is less about people not wanting to pay and more about just wanting the immediacy \u2013 people saying, 'I want to watch Spiderman right now' and downloading it\"."} {"idx": 61014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the trade route between german and the soviet union?", "hypothesis": "These and other supplies were being transported through Soviet and occupied Polish territories."} {"idx": 61015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Persian scholar noted the 10th century calculator similar to the Antikythera mechanism?", "hypothesis": "It is a 37-gear mechanical computer which computed the motions of the Sun and Moon, including lunar and solar eclipses predicted on the basis of astronomical periods believed to have been learned from the Babylonians."} {"idx": 61016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the top twenty high school sin Australia are located in Mebourne according to the Better Education ranking?", "hypothesis": "Of the top twenty high schools in Australia according to the Better Education ranking, six are located in Melbourne."} {"idx": 61017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law did Nasser view as the culmination of his revolutionary efforts?", "hypothesis": "In September, the Agrarian Reform Law was put into effect."} {"idx": 61018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the success rate for male Aeta hunters?", "hypothesis": "Their rates are even better when they combine forces with men: mixed hunting groups have a full 41% success rate among the Aeta.\""} {"idx": 61019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Descartes, Machiavelli and Hume, what notable philosopher developed a theory of emotions?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle believed that emotions were an essential component of virtue."} {"idx": 61020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are non-rock styles that post-punk used as inspiration?", "hypothesis": "Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined \"rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic\"."} {"idx": 61021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many AA Sections were with the BEF in France during the same time?", "hypothesis": "By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East."} {"idx": 61022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Gladstone resign?", "hypothesis": "Gladstone attempted to pass a bill granting Ireland home rule, but to Victoria's glee it was defeated."} {"idx": 61023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Germans do not liken the gods to whose countenance?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake.\""} {"idx": 61024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what?", "hypothesis": "The evidence of the early texts suggests that at the time of the Buddha, many male and female lay practitioners did practice meditation, some even to the point of proficiency in all eight jh\u0101nas (see the next section regarding these).[note 11]"} {"idx": 61025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?", "hypothesis": "A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process."} {"idx": 61026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what city did Bell send his first message?", "hypothesis": "The following night, he amazed guests as well as his family when a message was received at the Bell home from Brantford, four miles (six km) distant, along an improvised wire strung up along telegraph lines and fences, and laid through a tunnel."} {"idx": 61027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was a pioneer of the genre in america?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of Todd Terry, a pioneer of the genre, was important in America."} {"idx": 61028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hutchinson's group research?", "hypothesis": "Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools."} {"idx": 61029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population in South-West Africa in 1960?", "hypothesis": "The 1960 census reported 526,004 persons in what was then South-West Africa, including 73,464 whites (14%)."} {"idx": 61030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic?", "hypothesis": "This literature facilitated the conversion to Christianity of the Eastern Slavs and introduced them to rudimentary Greek philosophy, science, and historiography without the necessity of learning Greek (there were some merchants who did business with Greeks and likely had an understanding of contemporary business Greek)."} {"idx": 61031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the number 6, which number makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts?", "hypothesis": "The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders."} {"idx": 61032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the joint consulars considered to be an equal of politically?", "hypothesis": "Consular political powers, when exercised conjointly with a consular colleague, were no different from those of the old king."} {"idx": 61033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal's deal with Legendary Pictures begin?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires."} {"idx": 61034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city?", "hypothesis": "ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents."} {"idx": 61035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname are residents of Mexico given that more reflects the Spanish influence of the city?", "hypothesis": "For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia (\"the provinces\", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango."} {"idx": 61036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pushes the age of angiosperm 5 million years further back?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known macrofossil confidently identified as an angiosperm, Archaefructus liaoningensis, is dated to about 125 million years BP (the Cretaceous period), whereas pollen considered to be of angiosperm origin takes the fossil record back to about 130 million years BP."} {"idx": 61037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Interwar period marked by?", "hypothesis": "One main institution that was meant to bring stability was the League of Nations, which was created after the First World War with the intention of maintaining world security and peace and encouraging economic growth between member countries."} {"idx": 61038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the famed warship built in Southampton for Henry V?", "hypothesis": "Henry V's famous warship HMS Grace Dieu was built in Southampton."} {"idx": 61039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the likely reason that Darwin's ideas were accepted more readily than Lamarck's?", "hypothesis": "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour."} {"idx": 61040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dictionary said police were 'a symbol of foreign oppression'?", "hypothesis": "The word, and the concept of police itself, were \"disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression\" (according to Britannica 1911)."} {"idx": 61041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?", "hypothesis": "By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete (what Whitehead calls the \"fallacy of misplaced concreteness\")."} {"idx": 61042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?", "hypothesis": "This first request by the Ming was made in 1407, but the Ming court sent another embassy in 1413, this one led by the eunuch Hou Xian (\u5019\u986f; fl. 1403\u20131427), which was again refused by Tsongkhapa."} {"idx": 61043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a fine art institution on the campus of KU?", "hypothesis": "The libraries of the University include the Watson Library, Spencer Research Library, and Anschutz Library, which commemorates the businessman Philip Anschutz, an alumnus of the University."} {"idx": 61044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?", "hypothesis": "Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion."} {"idx": 61045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of the Washington University Student Union annual budget?", "hypothesis": "Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country."} {"idx": 61046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What traditional purpose are Tuvalu designs still used?", "hypothesis": "The design of women's skirts (titi), tops (teuga saka), headbands, armbands, and wristbands, which continue to be used in performances of the traditional dance songs of Tuvalu, represents contemporary Tuvaluan art and design."} {"idx": 61047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of language did Paul Vi's reforms approve for use in the Catholic mass?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI clarified that the 1962 Mass of John XXIII and the 1970 Mass of Paul VI are two forms of the same Roman Rite, the first, which had never been \"juridically abrogated\", now being an \"extraordinary form of the Roman Rite\", while the other \"obviously is and continues to be the normal Form \u2013 the Forma ordinaria \u2013 of the Eucharistic Liturgy\"."} {"idx": 61048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Indian government begin to stop recognizing madaris as schools?", "hypothesis": "In July 2015, the state government of Maharashtra created a stir de-recognised madrasa education, receiving critisicm from several political parties with the NCP accusing the ruling BJP of creating Hindu-Muslim friction in the state, and Kamal Farooqui of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board saying it was \"ill-designed\""} {"idx": 61049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did season ten of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show."} {"idx": 61050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do LEGAT offices conduct unilateral operations in host countries?", "hypothesis": "These overseas offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries."} {"idx": 61051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were built in the Bronx in 2002-2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, The New York Times reported that \"construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings.\""} {"idx": 61052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As technology increased what was the amount of bombs that could be dropped in 1937 per day?", "hypothesis": "By 1938 experts generally expected that Germany would attempt to drop as much as 3,500 tonnes in the first 24 hours of war and average 700 tonnes a day for several weeks."} {"idx": 61053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where?", "hypothesis": "Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 61054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building was first used for classes at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Classes began on October 22, 1854, at the Benton School building."} {"idx": 61055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI investigate Martin Luther King Jr.?", "hypothesis": "In his 1991 memoir, Washington Post journalist Carl Rowan asserted that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to King encouraging him to commit suicide."} {"idx": 61056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the leading international centers for biblical research?", "hypothesis": "French Dominicans founded and administer the \u00c9cole Biblique et Arch\u00e9ologique fran\u00e7aise de J\u00e9rusalem founded in 1890 by P\u00e8re Marie-Joseph Lagrange O.P. (1855\u20131938), one of the leading international centres for Biblical research."} {"idx": 61057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?", "hypothesis": "Her uncle Leopold wrote to her advising her to appear in public."} {"idx": 61058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi lose power?", "hypothesis": "NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall."} {"idx": 61059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?", "hypothesis": "Energy metabolism of bacteria is either based on phototrophy, the use of light through photosynthesis, or based on chemotrophy, the use of chemical substances for energy, which are mostly oxidised at the expense of oxygen or alternative electron acceptors (aerobic/anaerobic respiration)."} {"idx": 61060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'War Horse' book?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010."} {"idx": 61061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do the women drink through a straw?", "hypothesis": "Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised."} {"idx": 61062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?", "hypothesis": "The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television."} {"idx": 61063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Governing Body express its doctrinal position?", "hypothesis": "The Society also teaches that members of the Governing Body are helped by the holy spirit to discern \"deep truths\", which are then considered by the entire Governing Body before it makes doctrinal decisions."} {"idx": 61064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far are Leibniz's universes situated apart?", "hypothesis": "The example Leibniz uses involves two proposed universes situated in absolute space."} {"idx": 61065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is added to wood in order to preserve it?", "hypothesis": "Zinc chloride is often added to lumber as a fire retardant and can be used as a wood preservative."} {"idx": 61066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees."} {"idx": 61067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What archipelago lies off the mainland?", "hypothesis": "The Bijagos Archipelago lies off of the mainland."} {"idx": 61068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the term kirishitan (written in Edo period documents \u5409\u5229\u652f\u4e39, \u5207\u652f\u4e39, and in modern Japanese histories as \u30ad\u30ea\u30b7\u30bf\u30f3), from Portuguese crist\u00e3o, referred to Roman Catholics in the 16th and 17th centuries before the religion was banned by the Tokugawa shogunate."} {"idx": 61069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did LaserStacks software enable Mac users to do?", "hypothesis": "Apple's HyperCard scripting language provided Macintosh computer users with a means to design databases of slides, animation, video and sounds from LaserDiscs and then to create interfaces for users to play specific content from the disc through software called LaserStacks."} {"idx": 61070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer?", "hypothesis": "Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, and pub games such as bar billiards."} {"idx": 61071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Yuri Gagarin orbit the earth in the spacecraft?", "hypothesis": "On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1."} {"idx": 61072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Pusasn railroad strike begin?", "hypothesis": "On 23 September 1946, an 8,000-strong railroad worker strike began in Pusan."} {"idx": 61073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim?", "hypothesis": "Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim."} {"idx": 61074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Zelenyi Svit?", "hypothesis": "On November 13, 1988, approximately 10,000 people attended an officially sanctioned meeting organized by the cultural heritage organization Spadschyna, the Kyiv University student club Hromada, and the environmental groups Zelenyi Svit (\"Green World\") and Noosfera, to focus on ecological issues."} {"idx": 61075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the limit of its high speed memory?", "hypothesis": "Built under the direction of John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania, ENIAC's development and construction lasted from 1943 to full operation at the end of 1945."} {"idx": 61076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long had Caray been a St Louis Cardinals icon?", "hypothesis": "Caray also had the benefit of being in the booth during the NL East title run in 1984, which was widely seen due to WGN's status as a cable-TV superstation."} {"idx": 61077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?", "hypothesis": "Native copper is known to have been extracted from sites on Isle Royale with primitive stone tools between 800 and 1600."} {"idx": 61078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened at the aviation school in May 1913?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire started preparing its first pilots and planes, and with the founding of the Aviation School (Tayyare Mektebi) in Ye\u015filk\u00f6y on 3 July 1912, the Empire began to tutor its own flight officers."} {"idx": 61079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Qi Jiguang's private army do?", "hypothesis": "Being a classically educated official, he took his blueprint for the Xiang Army from the Ming general Qi Jiguang, who, because of the weakness of regular Ming troops, had decided to form his own \"private\" army to repel raiding Japanese pirates in the mid-16th century."} {"idx": 61080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society?", "hypothesis": "While women were marginalized in the public culture of the Ancien R\u00e9gime, the French Revolution destroyed the old cultural and economic restraints of patronage and corporatism (guilds), opening French society to female participation, particularly in the literary sphere."} {"idx": 61081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Israelis live in urban areas?", "hypothesis": "Exact figures are unknown, as many of them are living in the country illegally, but estimates run in the region of 203,000."} {"idx": 61082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the economist who said there was about $1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes?", "hypothesis": "Although it has been argued that clock shifts correlate with decreased economic efficiency, and that in 2000 the daylight-saving effect implied an estimated one-day loss of $31 billion on US stock exchanges, the estimated numbers depend on the methodology."} {"idx": 61083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three major tribes occupied these formerly British territories?", "hypothesis": "Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement."} {"idx": 61084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What governmental entity oversees London's city-wide administrative tier?", "hypothesis": "The administration of London is formed of two tiers\u2014a city-wide, strategic tier and a local tier."} {"idx": 61085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?", "hypothesis": "To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat-bottomed bateaux above the fall line to the ocean-faring ships below, George Washington helped design the James River and Kanawha Canal in the 18th century to bypass Richmond's rapids, with the intent of providing a water route across the Appalachians to the Kanawha River."} {"idx": 61086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What damage was done at the alternate site?", "hypothesis": "An attack on Havre de Grace was called off, and the fleet sailed on to Cherbourg; the weather being bad and provisions low, that too was abandoned, and the expedition returned having damaged French privateering and provided further strategic demonstration against the French coast."} {"idx": 61087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?", "hypothesis": "In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land mass."} {"idx": 61088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong cross each other in what area of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The two roads cross in the city centre, Xinjiekou."} {"idx": 61089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a device that uses free space optic communications?", "hypothesis": "This is especially useful in medical equipment where the signals from a low-voltage sensor circuit (usually battery-powered) in contact with a living organism must be electrically isolated from any possible electrical failure in a recording or monitoring device operating at potentially dangerous voltages."} {"idx": 61090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Air Force Officer promotions overseen by?", "hypothesis": "Air Force officer promotions are governed by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980 and its companion Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (ROPMA) for officers in the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard."} {"idx": 61091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to?", "hypothesis": "Portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so."} {"idx": 61092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did American bombers drop on Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower did provide France with bombers and non-combat personnel."} {"idx": 61093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?", "hypothesis": "Each of these beers are made using the eisbock method of fractional freezing, in which a strong ale is partially frozen and the ice is repeatedly removed, until the desired strength is reached, a process that may class the product as spirits rather than beer."} {"idx": 61094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?", "hypothesis": "Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia \"People's Self-Defence\" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June."} {"idx": 61095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British Honduras become Belize?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone."} {"idx": 61096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born on?", "hypothesis": "However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date."} {"idx": 61097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?", "hypothesis": "The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published."} {"idx": 61098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949?", "hypothesis": "A new delimitation of the federal territory has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949 and even before."} {"idx": 61099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?", "hypothesis": "Article VI, Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office."} {"idx": 61100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of database is XML?", "hypothesis": "XML databases are mostly used in enterprise database management, where XML is being used as the machine-to-machine data interoperability standard."} {"idx": 61101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Israel was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups?", "hypothesis": "During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim)."} {"idx": 61102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods?", "hypothesis": "The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors."} {"idx": 61103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many views did Grimm's last email get in the first four days after it was posted?", "hypothesis": "Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least \u00a3200,000 per year."} {"idx": 61104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Several annual events\u2014many of them centered on performing and visual arts\u2014draw visitors to Ann Arbor."} {"idx": 61105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Russian campaign take place?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many generals, Napoleon did not examine history to ask what Hannibal or Alexander or anyone else did in a similar situation."} {"idx": 61106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common name for William of Ockham's principle of parsimony?", "hypothesis": "Ockham introduced the principle of parsimony \u2013 or Occam's razor \u2013 whereby a simple theory is preferred to a more complex one, and speculation on unobservable phenomena is avoided."} {"idx": 61107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the size of the invading force?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town."} {"idx": 61108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit?", "hypothesis": "A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of \"major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism.\""} {"idx": 61109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is lavash?", "hypothesis": "Arguably the favorite food is khorovats an Armenian-styled barbecue."} {"idx": 61110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What issue was Marvel asked to tackle for this agency?", "hypothesis": "However, the industry's self-censorship board, the Comics Code Authority, refused to approve the story because of the presence of narcotics, deeming the context of the story irrelevant."} {"idx": 61111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 1880, how many dance halls were in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Bal-musette is a style of French music and dance that first became popular in Paris in the 1870s and 1880s; by 1880 Paris had some 150 dance halls in the working-class neighbourhoods of the city."} {"idx": 61112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Windows 8.1 with Bing?", "hypothesis": "Unlike 8, 8.1 is available as \"full version software\" at both retail and online for download that does not require a previous version of Windows in order to be installed."} {"idx": 61113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?", "hypothesis": "The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of parliament[clarification needed] and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature."} {"idx": 61114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Baltic Defence College located?", "hypothesis": "Estonia co-operates with Latvia and Lithuania in several trilateral Baltic defence co-operation initiatives, including Baltic Battalion (BALTBAT), Baltic Naval Squadron (BALTRON), Baltic Air Surveillance Network (BALTNET) and joint military educational institutions such as the Baltic Defence College in Tartu."} {"idx": 61115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will the new line launch?", "hypothesis": "The new division was created for Topshop to break into the activewear market, with an athletic, street wear brand being produced."} {"idx": 61116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nigeria's third satellite built?", "hypothesis": "NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite."} {"idx": 61117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1950 what player was successful for Real Madrid?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, the European encounter between the clubs was dubbed the \"Match of The Century\" by Spanish media, and Madrid's win was watched by more than 500 million people."} {"idx": 61118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most used antihypertensive drug today?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1950s Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co. discovered and developed chlorothiazide, which remains the most widely used antihypertensive drug today."} {"idx": 61119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 2 forms of mass is most of the universe consisted of?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen, as atomic H, is the most abundant chemical element in the universe, making up 75% of normal matter by mass and over 90% by number of atoms (most of the mass of the universe, however, is not in the form of chemical-element type matter, but rather is postulated to occur as yet-undetected forms of mass such as dark matter and dark energy)."} {"idx": 61120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document was meant to resolve lingering issues of colonialism?", "hypothesis": "Nasser mediated discussions between the pro-Western, pro-Soviet, and neutralist conference factions over the composition of the \"Final Communique\" addressing colonialism in Africa and Asia and the fostering of global peace amid the Cold War between the West and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 61121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prompted the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit?", "hypothesis": "Greece was accused of trying to cover up the extent of its massive budget deficit in the wake of the global financial crisis."} {"idx": 61122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size are the arcades of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The distinctive characteristic of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula is their spatial complexity, with many areas of different shapes leading from each other."} {"idx": 61123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the father of Hisham?", "hypothesis": "The final son of Abd al-Malik to become caliph was Hisham (724\u201343), whose long and eventful reign was above all marked by the curtailment of military expansion."} {"idx": 61124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the state is Native American Indian?", "hypothesis": "The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 are: German (27.0 percent), Irish (14.8 percent), English (12.6 percent), Norwegian (10.9 percent), French (4.7 percent) and Italian (3.4 percent)."} {"idx": 61125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What discussion proved an example of the difficulty of explaining what foods were and were not included in the Goods and Services Tax?", "hypothesis": "Pressure group activity and public opinion was relentless, which led Hewson to exempt food from the proposed GST \u2212 leading to questions surrounding the complexity of what food was and wasn't to be exempt from the GST."} {"idx": 61126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type ratings did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?", "hypothesis": "Those securities first in line received investment-grade ratings from rating agencies."} {"idx": 61127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who felt that since atheists gave themselves no Supreme Authority and no law, they were more likely to disrupt society?", "hypothesis": "Many others like Voltaire held that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined."} {"idx": 61128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land did Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen purchase in 1836?", "hypothesis": "The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected President of Texas in September 1836."} {"idx": 61129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point was the entire Roman world joined together under Roman control?", "hypothesis": "With some major exceptions of outright military rule, the Roman Republic remained an alliance of independent city-states and kingdoms (with varying degrees of independence, both de jure and de facto) until it transitioned into the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 61130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is mercilessly slaughtered by Aeneas?", "hypothesis": "As the protagonist of the poem, Aeneas seems to waver constantly between his emotions and commitment to his prophetic duty to found Rome; critics note the breakdown of Aeneas' emotional control in the last sections of the poem where the \"pious\" and \"righteous\" Aeneas mercilessly slaughters Turnus."} {"idx": 61131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of the military began to have a strong presence in San Diego in 1901?", "hypothesis": "Significant U.S. Navy presence began in 1901 with the establishment of the Navy Coaling Station in Point Loma, and expanded greatly during the 1920s."} {"idx": 61132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nintendo's euphemism for \"video game system?\"", "hypothesis": "This text was later changed to \"Official Nintendo Seal of Quality\"."} {"idx": 61133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made seeing the PVA units difficult during the day?", "hypothesis": "During daylight activity or marching, soldiers were to remain motionless if an aircraft appeared, until it flew away; PVA officers were under order to shoot security violators."} {"idx": 61134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped \"graphic novel\" get public attention?", "hypothesis": "The term became widely known with the public after the commercial success of Maus, Watchmen, and The Dark Knight Returns in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 61135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the alpine crystals begin to be classified?", "hypothesis": "Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years, and began to be classified in the 18th century."} {"idx": 61136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what arena was Kalinga a formidable power?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of Kh\u0101rab\u0113\u1e37a, the Chedi dynasty of Ka\u1e37inga ascended to eminence and restored the lost power and glory of Ka\u1e37inga, which had been subdued since the devastating war with Ashoka."} {"idx": 61137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Diamond find about the women?", "hypothesis": "Diamond (2003) found that over 7 years 2/3 of the women changed their sexual identity at least once, with many reporting that the label was not adequate in capturing the diversity of their sexual or romantic feelings."} {"idx": 61138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is movement by ripples called?", "hypothesis": "The septa of such species also enable them to change the shapes of individual segments, which facilitates movement by peristalsis (\"ripples\" that pass along the body) or by undulations that improve the effectiveness of the parapodia."} {"idx": 61139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Larry McKinney explained that a two-month delay in drilling could do what?", "hypothesis": "A two-month delay could wipe out the entire drilling season.\""} {"idx": 61140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Island start to experience a period of prosperity?", "hypothesis": "Captain James Cook visited the island in 1775 on the final leg of his second circumnavigation of the world."} {"idx": 61141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do six of the questions asses?", "hypothesis": "Six of these questions assess sexual attraction, four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity."} {"idx": 61142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the impermanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?", "hypothesis": "In the Roman Church, universal positive ecclesiastical laws, based upon either immutable divine and natural law, or changeable circumstantial and merely positive law, derive formal authority and promulgation from the office of pope, who as Supreme Pontiff possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person."} {"idx": 61143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it difficult to measure corruption?", "hypothesis": "While \"corruption\" indices first appeared in 1995 with the Corruption Perceptions Index CPI, all of these metrics address different proxies for corruption, such as public perceptions of the extent of the problem."} {"idx": 61144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Installing keyloggers and making operating system modifications are examples of ways unauthorized users for what?", "hypothesis": "Even when the system is protected by standard security measures, these may be able to be by passed by booting another operating system or tool from a CD-ROM or other bootable media."} {"idx": 61145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religios center is located at 210 West?", "hypothesis": "At 210 West is the Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist, part of St. John the Baptist Church on 30th Street."} {"idx": 61146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?", "hypothesis": "The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500,"} {"idx": 61147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries did King Louis XV want keep in his sphere of influence to thwart the interests of Russia?", "hypothesis": "Unbeknownst to his foreign minister, Louis had established a network of agents throughout Europe with the goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France\u2019s publicly stated policies."} {"idx": 61148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a city that the Greeks nested in ?", "hypothesis": "While the Alexandrian empire did not survive its creator's death intact, the cultural implications of the spread of Hellenism across much of the Middle East and Asia were to prove long lived as Greek became the lingua franca, a position it retained even in Roman times."} {"idx": 61149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do the Anglican churches have communion with?", "hypothesis": "As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in full communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury."} {"idx": 61150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ALS stand for?", "hypothesis": "On runways, green lights indicate the beginning of the runway for landing, while red lights indicate the end of the runway."} {"idx": 61151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the militia that defended Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city."} {"idx": 61152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill?", "hypothesis": "Some escaped to settle in Portugal or other African nations."} {"idx": 61153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice?", "hypothesis": "Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\""} {"idx": 61154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ludwig Von Mises and Friedrich Hayek run?", "hypothesis": "However, a group of central European economists led by Austrian School economists Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek identified the collectivist underpinnings to the various new socialist and fascist doctrines of government power as being different brands of political totalitarianism."} {"idx": 61155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month and year was the black beret replaced?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Army black beret (having been permanently replaced with the patrol cap) is no longer worn with the new ACU for garrison duty."} {"idx": 61156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are parties required to reveal their funding?", "hypothesis": "Some countries provide both direct and indirect public funding to political parties."} {"idx": 61157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What borough has the largest population of Jewish people?", "hypothesis": "Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn."} {"idx": 61158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause mutation in bacteria?", "hypothesis": "However, all bacteria can evolve by selection on changes to their genetic material DNA caused by genetic recombination or mutations."} {"idx": 61159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?", "hypothesis": "A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences."} {"idx": 61160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Wales outlaw smoking in public?", "hypothesis": "In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland."} {"idx": 61161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 17 minute film called?", "hypothesis": "Working with photographer Steven Klein, Madonna completed a 17-minute film called secretprojectrevolution."} {"idx": 61162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?", "hypothesis": "Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000."} {"idx": 61163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sits on Beacon Hill today?", "hypothesis": "The largest reclamation efforts took place during the 19th century; beginning in 1807, the crown of Beacon Hill was used to fill in a 50-acre (20 ha) mill pond that later became the Haymarket Square area."} {"idx": 61164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What grade was given to Northwestern on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card by The Sustainable Endowments Institute?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, the Green Power Partnership (GPP, sponsored by the EPA) listed Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing energy from renewable sources."} {"idx": 61165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Layla and Majnun is an example of what kind of poetry?", "hypothesis": "It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent."} {"idx": 61166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What companies have developed iPod interfacing for their stereo systems?", "hypothesis": "Some independent stereo manufacturers including JVC, Pioneer, Kenwood, Alpine, Sony, and Harman Kardon also have iPod-specific integration solutions."} {"idx": 61167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Rome do about human sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "Rome banned it on several occasions under extreme penalty."} {"idx": 61168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who seized the US Embassy in Iran in 1979?", "hypothesis": "On Jimmy Carter's final day in office, the last hostages were finally set free as a result of the Algiers Accords."} {"idx": 61169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators \"were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world\"."} {"idx": 61170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The often unclear division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can lead to a treaty being what if disagreements exist within a party?", "hypothesis": "The division between the two is often not clear and is often politicized in disagreements within a government over a treaty, since a non-self-executing treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law."} {"idx": 61171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the 2008 floods?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro."} {"idx": 61172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that Baptists referred to themselves as \"the Christians commonly\u2014though falsely\u2014called Anabaptists?\"", "hypothesis": "Baptists rejected the name Anabaptist when they were called that by opponents in derision."} {"idx": 61173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "NYC's fashion industry employs how many people?", "hypothesis": "The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages."} {"idx": 61174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?", "hypothesis": "On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII."} {"idx": 61175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features do they have that mimic passenger elevators?", "hypothesis": "they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy."} {"idx": 61176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did the war last through?", "hypothesis": "A civil war was fought almost immediately after independence, lasting from 1992 to 1997."} {"idx": 61177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many Jews were denied full Roman citizenship until what year?", "hypothesis": "Many Jews were denied full Roman citizenship until 212 CE, when Emperor Caracalla granted all free peoples this privilege."} {"idx": 61178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty was signed in 1936?", "hypothesis": "British troops remained stationed in Egypt until the signing of the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty in 1936, under which it was agreed that the troops would withdraw but continue to occupy and defend the Suez Canal zone."} {"idx": 61179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHy did King louis approve the privilege?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the King's right to raise taxes was abolished; no new taxes could be raised without the agreement of the nobility."} {"idx": 61180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back could these recording practices be traced?", "hypothesis": "It eventually became the technical predecessor to the RIAA curve."} {"idx": 61181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ottoman artists mixed Chinese art with the art of what else?", "hypothesis": "The greatest of the court artists enriched the Ottoman Empire with many pluralistic artistic influences: such as mixing traditional Byzantine art with elements of Chinese art."} {"idx": 61182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is United Nations' Secretary-General?", "hypothesis": "The group is to be co-chaired by Kandeh Yumkella, the chair of UN Energy and director general of the UN Industrial Development Organisation, and Charles Holliday, chairman of Bank of America\"."} {"idx": 61183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Gladstone after the general election in 1892?", "hypothesis": "Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old."} {"idx": 61184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beside the public universities, what other type of institutions provide education in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach."} {"idx": 61185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The amount includes $477 million to the organization\u2019s core resources and $529 million earmarked for specific programs and initiatives."} {"idx": 61186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Germans confuse the British?", "hypothesis": "From the German point of view, March 1941 saw an improvement."} {"idx": 61187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is green the color of in the Eastern Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "Green is one of the Christmas colors as well, possibly dating back to pre-Christian times, when evergreens were worshiped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season."} {"idx": 61188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were idioms and vocabulary imported from?", "hypothesis": "They have acted as bridges for conveying knowledge between cultures; and along with ideas, they have imported from the source languages, into their own languages, loanwords and calques of grammatical structures, idioms and vocabulary."} {"idx": 61189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Sun Link?", "hypothesis": "The streetcar utilizes Sun Tran's card payment and transfer system, connecting with the University of Arizona's CatTran shuttles, Amtrak, and Greyhound intercity bus service."} {"idx": 61190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Southern Baptist International Mission Board forbade its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the Southern Baptist International Mission Board forbade its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism."} {"idx": 61191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to passing an expiration date, what might cause a treaty to self-terminate?", "hypothesis": "Treaties sometimes include provisions for self-termination, meaning that the treaty is automatically terminated if certain defined conditions are met."} {"idx": 61192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In modern usage, why is Mizrahim sometimes termed Sephardi?", "hypothesis": "In modern usage, however, the Mizrahim are sometimes termed Sephardi due to similar styles of liturgy, despite independent development from Sephardim proper."} {"idx": 61193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?", "hypothesis": "Adjacent to the palace is the Royal Mews, also designed by Nash, where the royal carriages, including the Gold State Coach, are housed."} {"idx": 61194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with UO2, what is the commonest form of uranium oxide?", "hypothesis": "Triuranium octoxide is (depending on conditions) the most stable compound of uranium and is the form most commonly found in nature."} {"idx": 61195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take Columbia to produce a consumer friendly long play record?", "hypothesis": "It took about eight years of study, except when it was suspended because of World War II."} {"idx": 61196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nanjing's GDP ranking in all of China for 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 the city's GDP was RMB 801 billion (3rd in Jiangsu), and GDP per capita(current price) was RMB 98,174(US$16041), a 11 percent increase from 2012."} {"idx": 61197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Bern's ranking for the best quality of life?", "hypothesis": "In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 61198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a mailbox provider?", "hypothesis": "It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations."} {"idx": 61199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Super Game Boy 2 add?", "hypothesis": "While Nintendo never released an adapter for playing NES games on the SNES (though the instructions included a way to connect both consoles to the same TV by either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems), the Super Game Boy adapter cartridge allows games designed for Nintendo's portable Game Boy system to be played on the SNES."} {"idx": 61200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of North America did Britain end up with?", "hypothesis": "Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the \u00cele d'Orl\u00e9ans and all of the former French holdings west of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 61201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?", "hypothesis": "The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there."} {"idx": 61202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different worlds or realities did Popper differentiate in Objective Knowledge?", "hypothesis": "World Three, he argued, was the product of individual human beings in exactly the same sense that an animal path is the product of individual animals, and that, as such, has an existence and evolution independent of any individual knowing subjects."} {"idx": 61203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age does self-consciousness in general peak?", "hypothesis": "These likely peak at age fifteen, along with self-consciousness in general."} {"idx": 61204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theologian described Mariology as \"the heresy of the Catholic Church?\"", "hypothesis": "Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God."} {"idx": 61205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Village already had streets when the grid plan was laid out?", "hypothesis": "Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hudson River."} {"idx": 61206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Jack Kilby work at when he created the first IC?", "hypothesis": "The first practical ICs were invented by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor."} {"idx": 61207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have many apartment buildings surrounding Wrigley Field built on their rooftops?", "hypothesis": "Many of the apartment buildings surrounding Wrigley Field on Waveland and Sheffield Avenues have built bleachers on their rooftops for fans to view games and other sell space for advertisement."} {"idx": 61208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were extreme empiricists?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1960s, it had become evident to most philosophers that the movement had pretty much run its course, though its influence is still significant among contemporary analytic philosophers such as Michael Dummett and other anti-realists."} {"idx": 61209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What app were Arena Football League games broadcast on in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 2014, ESPN returned to the AFL as broadcast partners, with weekly games being shown on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNEWS along with all games being broadcast on ESPN3 for free live on WatchESPN."} {"idx": 61210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the French begin the re-crossing of the Danube?", "hypothesis": "From 30 June to the early days of July, the French recrossed the Danube in strength, with more than 180,000 troops marching across the Marchfeld towards the Austrians."} {"idx": 61211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in Estonia speak Estonian?", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 61212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs, projects and societies is the union responsible for managing?", "hypothesis": "Examples of notable student groups and projects are Project Nepal which sends Imperial College students to work on educational development programmes in rural Nepal and the El Salvador Project, a construction based project in Central America."} {"idx": 61213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Leatherwood call Tucson in a telegram?", "hypothesis": "While the exact origin of this nickname is uncertain, it is commonly traced back to Mayor R. N. \"Bob\" Leatherwood."} {"idx": 61214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what European countries did the Dominican Order experience changes to how they thought?", "hypothesis": "A smaller emphasis on doctrinal activity favoured the development here and there of the ascetic and contemplative life and there sprang up, especially in Germany and Italy, the mystical movement with which the names of Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johannes Tauler, and St. Catherine of Siena are associated."} {"idx": 61215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the \"architect earl\"?", "hypothesis": "At the forefront of the new school of design was the aristocratic \"architect earl\", Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington; in 1729, he and William Kent, designed Chiswick House."} {"idx": 61216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life?", "hypothesis": "New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London."} {"idx": 61217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first leaked the photos of the new iPod color scheme?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2."} {"idx": 61218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What county is Charleston located in?", "hypothesis": "The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, or, as is locally expressed, \"where the Cooper and Ashley Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean.\""} {"idx": 61219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff?", "hypothesis": "There are also three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff with particular remits, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)."} {"idx": 61220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two largest political parties in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The UK political system, while technically a multi-party system, has functioned generally as a two-party (sometimes called a \"two-and-a-half party\") system; since the 1920s the two largest political parties have been the Conservative Party and the Labour Party."} {"idx": 61221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conditions did the African slaves in Brazil live in?", "hypothesis": "This is not surprising, though: While the greatest number of slaves imported from Africa were sent to Brazil, totalizing roughly 3.5 million people, they lived in such miserable conditions that male African Y-DNA there is significantly rare due to the lack of resources and time involved with raising of children, so that most African descent originarily came from relations between white masters and female slaves."} {"idx": 61222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Eleonora's falcon breed?", "hypothesis": "Predation can be heightened during migration: Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae, which breeds on Mediterranean islands, has a very late breeding season, coordinated with the autumn passage of southbound passerine migrants, which it feeds to its young."} {"idx": 61223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the doctrines of the Reformed churches called?", "hypothesis": "Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until then been considered the normative reference point on such matters, namely the Papacy and central authority of the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 61224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prepaid cards for Microsoft Points are available in what denominations?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Points can also be purchased through Xbox Live with a credit card in 500, 1,000, 2,000 and 5,000-point denominations."} {"idx": 61225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?", "hypothesis": "Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute."} {"idx": 61226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the start of the conflict with the Allies, what did Japan do?", "hypothesis": "Japanese forces soon seized American, Dutch, and British possessions across the Pacific and Southeast Asia, except for Australia, which became a main American forward base along with Hawaii."} {"idx": 61227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?", "hypothesis": "Loughborough University was called Loughborough University of Technology from 1966 to 1996, the only institution in the UK to have had such a designation."} {"idx": 61228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where will Holyport College be located?", "hypothesis": "Eton now co-sponsors a state sixth-form college in Newham, a deprived area of East London, called the London Academy of Excellence, opened in 2012, which is free of charge and aims to get all its students into higher education."} {"idx": 61229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's 2nd wife's previous husband?", "hypothesis": "Early the following year, Senator Heinz was killed in a plane crash near Lower Merion."} {"idx": 61230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what?", "hypothesis": "There were also subversive activities celebrating anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign and disrupting royal celebrations\u2014they demonstrated the prevailing and successful goal of the varied supporters of Napoleon to constantly destabilize the Bourbon regime."} {"idx": 61231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France?", "hypothesis": "Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN\u2013Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey."} {"idx": 61232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are homogeneous states?", "hypothesis": "Tensions between territories can still be found in federalist countries such as Canada and federation as a way to appease and quell military conflict has failed recently in places like Lybia or Iraq, while the formula is simultaneously proposed and dismissed in countries such as Ukraine or Syria."} {"idx": 61233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terms does the mayor of the city serve?", "hypothesis": "The mayor and city council members serve two-year terms: the mayor is elected every even-numbered year, while half of the city council members are up for election annually (five in even-numbered and five in odd-numbered years)."} {"idx": 61234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The introduction of what caused the larger anti-aircraft guns to disappear in the USSR?", "hypothesis": "The US started an upgrade of their defences using the Nike Ajax missile, and soon the larger anti-aircraft guns disappeared."} {"idx": 61235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of antenna would be best if placement was tricky?", "hypothesis": "Low-gain antennas have shorter range, but the orientation of the antenna is relatively unimportant."} {"idx": 61236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the territory of Warmia incorporated?", "hypothesis": "The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia."} {"idx": 61237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nitroglycerin can be used to help what?", "hypothesis": "Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes."} {"idx": 61238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is believed to be the first Buddhist temple in this area?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism first entered China during the Eastern Han and was first mentioned in 65 AD."} {"idx": 61239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state did the president of HHC previously work?", "hypothesis": "Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City."} {"idx": 61240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Blair Field?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans (1870, 1907, 1911\u20131912); Champaign, Illinois (1901\u201302, 1906); Los Angeles (1903\u201304, 1948\u20131949), Santa Monica, California (1905); French Lick, Indiana (1908, 1943\u20131945); Tampa, Florida (1913\u20131916); Pasadena, California (1917\u20131921); Santa Catalina Island, California (1922\u20131942, 1946\u20131947, 1950\u20131951); Rendezvous Park in Mesa (1952\u20131965); Blair Field in Long Beach, California (1966); and Scottsdale, Arizona (1967\u20131978)."} {"idx": 61241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was The Dean of St. Paul?", "hypothesis": "The Dean of St Paul's is ex officio the Dean of the Order."} {"idx": 61242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003?", "hypothesis": "The fire burned 280,000 acres (1,100 km2), killed 15 people, and destroyed more than 2,200 homes."} {"idx": 61243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Three protester climbed what to hang two banners on April 7, 2008?", "hypothesis": "Among them was San Francisco resident Laurel Sutherlin, who spoke to the local TV station KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone, urging the International Olympic Committee to ask China not to allow the torch to go through Tibet."} {"idx": 61244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?", "hypothesis": "On 28 September 1944, the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) reported that Tito signed an agreement with the Soviet Union allowing \"temporary entry\" of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory which allowed the Red Army to assist in operations in the northeastern areas of Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 61245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way that the Empire was described as it related to culture?", "hypothesis": "When compared to the Turkish folk culture, the influence of these new cultures in creating the culture of the Ottoman elite was clear."} {"idx": 61246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much treasure was taken by pirates?", "hypothesis": "In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha."} {"idx": 61247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What realm was guarded by gateways containing various monsters?", "hypothesis": "The dead were buried outside the city walls in graveyards where a small mound covered the corpse, along with offerings to monsters and a small amount of food."} {"idx": 61248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Board of Trustees pass a resolution to desegregate the Washington University undergraduate division?", "hypothesis": "In May 1952, the Board of Trustees passed a resolution desegregating the school's undergraduate divisions."} {"idx": 61249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which was the first new indoor mall in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Height limits in the Melbourne CBD were lifted in 1958, after the construction of ICI House, transforming the city's skyline with the introduction of skyscrapers."} {"idx": 61250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower work during his brother's first year of college?", "hypothesis": "Though Eisenhower was among the winners of the entrance-exam competition, he was beyond the age limit for the Naval Academy."} {"idx": 61251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did television do for wrestling?", "hypothesis": "The advent of television gave professional wrestling a new outlet, and wrestling (along with boxing) was instrumental in making pay-per-view a viable method of content delivery."} {"idx": 61252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theatre was Melbourne's first live performance institution?", "hypothesis": "The city's East End Theatre District includes theatres that similarly date from 1850s to the 1920s, including the Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, Her Majesty's Theatre, Forum Theatre, Comedy Theatre, and the Athenaeum Theatre."} {"idx": 61253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tuvalu discovered by a European?", "hypothesis": "In 1568, Spanish navigator \u00c1lvaro de Menda\u00f1a was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis."} {"idx": 61254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of MCU bridge?", "hypothesis": "There are MCU bridges for IP and ISDN-based videoconferencing."} {"idx": 61255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?", "hypothesis": "Those are in turn divided into 1,570 township-level divisions (761 towns, 505 townships, 14 ethnic townships, and 290 subdistricts)."} {"idx": 61256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what charge was Li Ying jailed for?", "hypothesis": "However the emperor permanently barred Li Ying and his associates from serving in office, marking the beginning of the Partisan Prohibitions."} {"idx": 61257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term characterizes the type of procedure used in Roman Church courts?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to the adversarial form of proceeding found in the common law system of English and U.S. law, which features such things as juries and single judges."} {"idx": 61258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reform Judaism originated among what type of Jew?", "hypothesis": "Reform Judaism, which does not necessarily follow those minhagim, did nonetheless originate among Ashkenazi Jews."} {"idx": 61259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is some of the evidence backing the hygiene hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "Evidence supporting the hygiene hypothesis includes lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets."} {"idx": 61260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacked the abbey?", "hypothesis": "Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn."} {"idx": 61261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did electric street lights replace the gas operated lights?", "hypothesis": "The first telephone lines were installed in 1882 and electric street lights took the place of the gas operated ones in 1886."} {"idx": 61262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does LV-ROM stand for?", "hypothesis": "If all 54,000 frames are used for data storage an LV-ROM disc can contain 324 MB of data per side."} {"idx": 61263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?", "hypothesis": "Corruption is often cited by Egyptians as the main impediment to further economic growth."} {"idx": 61264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of art had the most prestige in this era?", "hypothesis": "Metalwork continued to be the most prestigious form of art, with Limoges enamel a popular and relatively affordable option for objects such as reliquaries and crosses."} {"idx": 61265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?", "hypothesis": "People and dogs have become increasingly integrated and implicated in each other's lives, to the point where pet dogs actively shape the way a family and home are experienced."} {"idx": 61266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Much of New Delhi, planned by the leading 20th-century British architect Edwin Lutyens, was laid out to be the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial pretensions."} {"idx": 61267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a good technique to foster party harmony?", "hypothesis": "Gephardt added that \"inclusion and empowerment of the people on the line have to be done to get the best performance\" from the minority party."} {"idx": 61268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Oxygen from what kind of fossil were used to date the Hirnantian faunal stage?", "hypothesis": "The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician."} {"idx": 61269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Moraines?", "hypothesis": "Moraines, piles of rock picked up during the movement of the glacier, accumulate at edges, center and the terminus of glaciers."} {"idx": 61270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen's first album?", "hypothesis": "Retrospectively, \"Keep Yourself Alive\" is cited as the highlight of the album, and in 2008 Rolling Stone ranked it 31st in the \"100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time\", describing it as \"an entire album's worth of riffs crammed into a single song\"."} {"idx": 61271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was symphonic instrumentation faithful to Beethoven's after he died?", "hypothesis": "The Ninth asks for a second pair of horns, for reasons similar to the \"Eroica\" (four horns has since become standard); Beethoven's use of piccolo, contrabassoon, trombones, and untuned percussion\u2014plus chorus and vocal soloists\u2014in his finale, are his earliest suggestion that the timbral boundaries of symphony should be expanded."} {"idx": 61272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the visit from the Burmese delegate welcome in the United States in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In May 2013, Thein Sein became the first Myanmar president to visit the White House in 47 years; the last Burmese leader to visit the White House was Ne Win in September 1966."} {"idx": 61273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres of parks does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2)."} {"idx": 61274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Poor conditions found in developing countries may also be found in what type of nations?", "hypothesis": "While most examples of such conditions are found in developing countries, clothes made in industrialized nations may also be manufactured similarly, often staffed by undocumented immigrants.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 61275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What techniques does the Cyberspace Support branch of the Air Force use?", "hypothesis": "Cyberspace Support is foundational, continuous, or responsive operations ensuring information integrity and availability in, through, and from Air Force-controlled infrastructure and its interconnected analog and digital portion of the battle space."} {"idx": 61276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical goal for the life of a tungsten filament bulb?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, the lifetime of a filament lamp is a trade-off between efficiency and longevity."} {"idx": 61277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do present day Dominican Order associates do?", "hypothesis": "Associates do not take vows, but rather make a commitment to be partners with vowed members, and to share the mission and charism of the Dominican Family in their own lives, families, churches, neighborhoods, workplaces, and cities."} {"idx": 61278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Emperor Daigo ruled during what years?", "hypothesis": "Another Fujiwara became regent, Sessh\u014d for his grandson, then a minor emperor, and yet another was appointed Kampaku."} {"idx": 61279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city in Greece is Melbourne's sister city?", "hypothesis": "Thessaloniki is Melbourne's Greek sister city."} {"idx": 61280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for vegetables that was used?", "hypothesis": "But they objected, preferring vegetables (pulses) and water in accordance with their Jewish dietary restrictions."} {"idx": 61281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?", "hypothesis": "The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011."} {"idx": 61282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did the Huns adopt?", "hypothesis": "After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe \u2013 who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans."} {"idx": 61283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on?", "hypothesis": "Linguistic anthropologists often draw on related fields including sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis."} {"idx": 61284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?", "hypothesis": "After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns."} {"idx": 61285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second purpose of air defence?", "hypothesis": "The critical issue is to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space; an attack must not only match these three coordinates, but must do so at the time the target is at that position."} {"idx": 61286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where did the UK rule the islands from?", "hypothesis": "The occupation also prevented the United States from using Tristan da Cunha as a cruiser base, as it had during the War of 1812."} {"idx": 61287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sea plankton doe many sea creatures rely on to live?", "hypothesis": "The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica, while the Ad\u00e9lie penguin breeds farther south than any other penguin."} {"idx": 61288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the ArenaBowl first played at a neutral location?", "hypothesis": "This was also the first year the ArenaBowl was played at a neutral site."} {"idx": 61289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement failed?", "hypothesis": "The failed Magna Carta agreement was resuscitated by Marshal's administration and reissued in an edited form in 1217 as a basis for future government."} {"idx": 61290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first Nid\u0101na?", "hypothesis": "Then the absence of the first Nid\u0101na\u2014ignorance\u2014leads to the absence of the others."} {"idx": 61291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?", "hypothesis": "Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at \u00a32 million (equivalent to about \u00a325 million today)."} {"idx": 61292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What related attraction was at the same site before the Urban Wildlife Centre?", "hypothesis": "The Common includes Hawthorns Urban Wildlife Centre on the former site of Southampton Zoo, a paddling pool and several lakes and ponds."} {"idx": 61293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was santiago Ramon y Cajal?", "hypothesis": "The first real progress toward a modern understanding of nervous function, though, came from the investigations of Luigi Galvani, who discovered that a shock of static electricity applied to an exposed nerve of a dead frog could cause its leg to contract."} {"idx": 61294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led Chopin's funeral procession?", "hypothesis": "At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation."} {"idx": 61295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "BYU also graduated American activist and contributor for ABC News Elizabeth Smart-Gilmour."} {"idx": 61296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009?", "hypothesis": "According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization, the election was marked by \"very low\" turnout and \"fraud and irregularities\"."} {"idx": 61297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building provides the location of the Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools."} {"idx": 61298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the flashing indicator of a general hardware error known as?", "hypothesis": "A \"General Hardware Failure\" is recognized on all models released before the Xbox 360 S by three quadrants of the ring around the power button flashing red."} {"idx": 61299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is it named after?", "hypothesis": "It is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the country."} {"idx": 61300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have scientists learned about angiosperms from DNA sequencing?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this work, many questions, such as which families represent the earliest branches of angiosperms, have now been answered."} {"idx": 61301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If your computer runs Vista, what's the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting?", "hypothesis": "Older Microsoft Windows systems usually store only a single start and end rule for each zone, so that the same Canadian setting reliably supports only post-2006 time stamps."} {"idx": 61302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the French begin the re-crossing of the Danube?", "hypothesis": "The French were too exhausted to pursue the Austrians immediately, but Napoleon eventually caught up with Charles at Znaim and the latter signed an armistice on 12 July."} {"idx": 61303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What eventually led to the creation of the peasant/smerdy class?", "hypothesis": "The change in political structure led to the inevitable development of the peasant class or smerdy."} {"idx": 61304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who?", "hypothesis": "The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames."} {"idx": 61305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel defines itself as what?", "hypothesis": "Israel is a developed country and an OECD member, with the 35th-largest economy in the world by nominal gross domestic product as of 2015[update]."} {"idx": 61306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2000, how many people lived in Ceil\u00e2ndia?", "hypothesis": "The main purpose of the metro is to serve cities, such as Samambaia, Taguatinga and Ceil\u00e2ndia, as well as Guar\u00e1 and \u00c1guas Claras."} {"idx": 61307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What railroad route passes through Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The city of Tucson is also a major hub for the Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route that links the Los Angeles ports with the South/Southeast regions of the country."} {"idx": 61308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname for Gorbachev's new doctrine?", "hypothesis": "All had been occupied by the Soviet Red Army in 1945, had Soviet-style socialist states imposed upon them, and had very restricted freedom of action in either domestic or international affairs."} {"idx": 61309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the East front of the palace known as?", "hypothesis": "By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle."} {"idx": 61310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NCAZ take care of?", "hypothesis": "Amt f\u00fcr den Milit\u00e4rischen Abschirmdienst and other national organisations in Germany taking care of national security aspects."} {"idx": 61311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Queen feature in her book that drew so much criticism?", "hypothesis": "Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown."} {"idx": 61312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would possibly prevent the even spread of relief benefits from Iran's nuclear and sanctions deal of 2015?", "hypothesis": "Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear and sanctions relief deal, the resulting benefits might not be distributed evenly across the Iranian economy as political elites such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have garnered more resources and economic interests."} {"idx": 61313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?", "hypothesis": "Rubbish (except dangerous items, batteries etc.) is only collected if it is in bags which either have a payment sticker attached, or in official bags with the surcharge paid at the time of purchase."} {"idx": 61314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The next layer's surface-to-air missiles are carried by what?", "hypothesis": "If an attacker is able to penetrate this layer, then the next layers would come from the surface-to-air missiles carried by the carrier's escorts; the area-defence missiles, such as the RIM-67 Standard, with a range of up to 100 nmi, and the point-defence missiles, like the RIM-162 ESSM, with a range of up to 30 nmi."} {"idx": 61315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?", "hypothesis": "It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins."} {"idx": 61316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what Texas city is the Spindletop oil field located?", "hypothesis": "The following year, oil discovered at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry."} {"idx": 61317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the replacement to play Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name?", "hypothesis": "In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name."} {"idx": 61318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does downtown Miami possess more of than any other US city?", "hypothesis": "For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known as the \"Cruise Capital of the World\", has been the number one cruise passenger port in the world."} {"idx": 61319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is assumed about the sea level reports and records of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The degree of uncertainty as to estimates of sea level change relative to the islands of Tuvalu was reflected in the conclusions made in 2002 from the available data."} {"idx": 61320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday."} {"idx": 61321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did all AV receivers carry the demodulator circuits necessary for LaserDiscs, or only high-end models?", "hypothesis": "Although DVD players were capable of playing Dolby Digital tracks, the signal out of DVD player were not in a modulated form and not compatible with the inputs designed for LaserDisc AC-3."} {"idx": 61322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is data stored on DVDs?", "hypothesis": "The signal produced is dependent on the equipment used to master the disc."} {"idx": 61323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people participated in Bike Miami in October of 2009?", "hypothesis": "The city has begun construction of bike routes as of late 2009, and ordinances requiring bike parking in all future construction in the city became mandatory as of October 2009."} {"idx": 61324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the bombing of Hamburg?", "hypothesis": "In comparison to the later Allied bombing campaign against Germany, the Blitz resulted in relatively few casualties; the British bombing of Hamburg in July 1943 inflicted some 42,000 civilian deaths, about the same as the entire Blitz."} {"idx": 61325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Catalan a variety of?", "hypothesis": "Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages)."} {"idx": 61326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Madonna move to New York City?", "hypothesis": "After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year."} {"idx": 61327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The earliest uses of brass has been attributed to what ancient location?", "hypothesis": "The mines of Rajasthan have given definite evidence of zinc production going back to the 6th century BC."} {"idx": 61328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles?", "hypothesis": "In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others\u2014especially those away from village centres\u2014existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns."} {"idx": 61329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "PlayStation Network is only available for PS3 and what other device?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation Network is the unified online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service provided by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable, announced during the 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing meeting in Tokyo."} {"idx": 61330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern company introduced LEDs in 1968?", "hypothesis": "Hewlett Packard (HP) introduced LEDs in 1968, initially using GaAsP supplied by Monsanto."} {"idx": 61331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?", "hypothesis": "Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement, or similar agreements with the government (e.g. UFR on 15 December 2008)."} {"idx": 61332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are the major daily newspapers, both broadsheet publications published together under a joint operating agreement called the Detroit Newspaper Partnership."} {"idx": 61333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of pixels does a dot matrix display use?", "hypothesis": "Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format."} {"idx": 61334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would Japan accomplish by peace after their early victories?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese leadership was aware that a total military victory in a traditional sense against the USA was impossible; the alternative would be negotiating for peace after their initial victories, which would recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia."} {"idx": 61335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?", "hypothesis": "The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade)."} {"idx": 61336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported the ban against government aid to religious schools before 1970?", "hypothesis": "Most important was \"the pervasive secularism that came to dominate American public life,\" which sought to confine religion to a private sphere."} {"idx": 61337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?", "hypothesis": "He and Bethe developed the Bethe\u2013Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber."} {"idx": 61338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Japan during the World War II?", "hypothesis": "The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence."} {"idx": 61339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a central part of the science of anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 61340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?", "hypothesis": "This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole."} {"idx": 61341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the coronation song?", "hypothesis": "The winning song, \"The Time of My Life\", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008."} {"idx": 61342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the heaviest migratory funnels?", "hypothesis": "Batumi bottleneck in the Caucasus is one of the heaviest migratory funnels on earth."} {"idx": 61343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All five boroughs of New York City formed into one city on what date?", "hypothesis": "were consolidated into a single city in 1898."} {"idx": 61344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "From May 13 to May 16 in 1929, Johnson hosted a conference for organized crime figures from all across America."} {"idx": 61345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how long ago did modern human beings first come into existence?", "hypothesis": "Its present form in humans differed from that of the chimpanzees by only a few mutations and has been present for about 200,000 years, coinciding with the beginning of modern humans (Enard et al. 2002)."} {"idx": 61346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Bush Intercontinental named a model by U.S. Customs?", "hypothesis": "Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year."} {"idx": 61347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What traditional culture predominates in many areas of small farms?", "hypothesis": "A traditional farmer and herder culture also predominates in many areas and small farms are omnipresent outside the cities."} {"idx": 61348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?", "hypothesis": "Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of peptide bonds."} {"idx": 61349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What change, supported by Victoria, did Disraeli make to the Anglician liturgy?", "hypothesis": "He passed the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported."} {"idx": 61350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a \"slightly lower hazard for tall buildings\" in New York City than previously assessed."} {"idx": 61351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group sought to investigate the purchase on anti-trust grounds?", "hypothesis": "According to Politico, Comcast \"donated to almost every member of Congress who has a hand in regulating it.\""} {"idx": 61352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What falls within the term \"cultural anthropology\"?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes \"culture\" is also used to describe specific practices within a subgroup of a society, a subculture (e.g. \"bro culture\"), or a counter culture."} {"idx": 61353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which CFL games require tie-breaking rounds continue until a winner results?", "hypothesis": "In a playoff or championship game, the teams continue to attempt to score from alternating 35-yard lines, until one team is leading after both have had an equal number of possessions."} {"idx": 61354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most popular method in the 1960s regarding science studies?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1960s, a common trend in science studies (the study of the sociology and history of science) has been to emphasize the \"human component\" of scientific knowledge, and to de-emphasize the view that scientific data are self-evident, value-free, and context-free."} {"idx": 61355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's another term for \"grounded\" in the context of PCBs?", "hypothesis": "When handling these boards, the user must be grounded (earthed)."} {"idx": 61356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the US military's counterpart to the British Stooge to counter the attacks by Kamikazes?", "hypothesis": "Facing the threat of Japanese Kamikaze attacks the British and US developed surface-to-air rockets like British Stooge or the American Lark as counter measures, but none of them were ready at the end of the war."} {"idx": 61357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Henry crowned King of England?", "hypothesis": "Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjou as part of his future inheritance."} {"idx": 61358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?", "hypothesis": "A commandery consisted of a group of counties, and was headed by an Administrator."} {"idx": 61359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coordinated the efforts of the ROK Army, Marine Corps and the US Army to stage a successful battle?", "hypothesis": "The X Corps, led by General Edward Almond, Commander, consisted of 40,000 men of the 1st Marine Division, the 7th Infantry Division and around 8,600 ROK Army soldiers."} {"idx": 61360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Buddhism, what religion has had a significant influence on Nepal?", "hypothesis": "These are amply reflected in the many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces in the seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 61361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the clean slate decrees useful to the rulers of Sumer?", "hypothesis": "Customarily rulers did it at the beginning of the first full year of their reign, but they could also be proclaimed at times of military conflict or crop failure."} {"idx": 61362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna is recognize as the best selling female music artiste by who?", "hypothesis": "The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed her as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second best-selling female artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums."} {"idx": 61363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2\u20131 in both finals."} {"idx": 61364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company verified contents of the leaked information?", "hypothesis": "Eon Productions later issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called \"an early version of the screenplay\"."} {"idx": 61365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which court did the lawsuit take place in?", "hypothesis": "Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009."} {"idx": 61366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a earthworms digestive systme consist of?", "hypothesis": "An earthworm's digestive system consists of a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine."} {"idx": 61367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the system that preserves the documents of US Presidents?", "hypothesis": "NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover."} {"idx": 61368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The use of bold fonts and capilization in titles falls under which unusual grammatical distinction?", "hypothesis": "This is an old form of emphasis, similar to the more modern practice of using a larger or boldface font for titles."} {"idx": 61369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what was most of the the Bitumont plant's output was used for waterproofing?", "hypothesis": "The value of the deposit was obvious from the start, but the means of extracting the bitumen were not."} {"idx": 61370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Norman mean in the article when saying \"Near East\"?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the Ottoman domain is demoted to just \"the east.\""} {"idx": 61371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is added to almost every dish in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Olive oil is added to almost every dish."} {"idx": 61372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a possible condition that made the United Grand Lodge of England withdraw it's recognition of the Grand Orient de France?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time."} {"idx": 61373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which arm of NARA handles grants?", "hypothesis": "The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u2014the agency's grant-making arm\u2014awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records."} {"idx": 61374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sega's CD add-on?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately, deals with both Sony and Philips fell through, (although a prototype console was produced by Sony) with Philips gaining the right to release a series of titles based on Nintendo franchises for its CD-i multimedia player and Sony going on to develop its own console based on its initial dealings with Nintendo (the PlayStation)."} {"idx": 61375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility."} {"idx": 61376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What quote sums up PC World's 2006 assessment of PS3?", "hypothesis": "Business Week summed up the general opinion by stating that it was \"more impressed with what [the PlayStation 3] could do than with what it currently does\"."} {"idx": 61377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Church and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since what year?", "hypothesis": "Church and state are officially separated since 1916 in Uruguay."} {"idx": 61378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new feature for PS3 was released in September of 2009?", "hypothesis": "What's New was announced at Gamescom 2009 and was released on September 1, 2009, with PlayStation 3 system software 3.0."} {"idx": 61379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most recent standard for external drive connectivity?", "hypothesis": "Functionally, the drive appears to the user much like an internal drive."} {"idx": 61380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the legislative body that was brought into existance in 1989?", "hypothesis": "Under Gorbachev's leadership, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1989 introduced limited competitive elections to a new central legislature, the Congress of People's Deputies (although the ban on other political parties was not lifted until 1990)."} {"idx": 61381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is more important for a textual critic: quality or quantity?", "hypothesis": "They proposed nine critical rules, including a version of Bengel's rule, \"The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties."} {"idx": 61382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Thuringia's first railway built?", "hypothesis": "By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track."} {"idx": 61383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addressing the issue of \"in part,\" the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what?", "hypothesis": "The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of entire human groups, and the part targeted must be significant enough to have an impact on the group as a whole."} {"idx": 61384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number word is spelled the same in English and Low German?", "hypothesis": "Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /\u03b8/"} {"idx": 61385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of scale does the KSOG use?", "hypothesis": "Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice)."} {"idx": 61386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?", "hypothesis": "Unitised Scheme \u2013 a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property \u2013 a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments \u2013 containing College\u2019s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings."} {"idx": 61387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum LER possible?", "hypothesis": "The maximum LER possible is 683 lm/W for monochromatic green light at 555 nanometers wavelength, the peak sensitivity of the human eye."} {"idx": 61388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the UAR formed?", "hypothesis": "However, in January 1958, a second Syrian delegation managed to convince Nasser of an impending communist takeover and a consequent slide to civil strife."} {"idx": 61389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a 11kV system of NY, New Haven and Hartford was converted to 12.5 kV?", "hypothesis": "The SEPTA power distribution system uses a 2:1 ratio autotransformer system, with the catenary fed at 12 kV and a return feeder wire fed at 24 kV. The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad used an 11 kV system between New York City and New Haven, Connecticut which was converted to 12.5 kV 60 Hz in 1987."} {"idx": 61390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Red Cross team left Taipei on May 16", "hypothesis": "A direct chartered cargo flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport sending some 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan to the affected areas."} {"idx": 61391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Amy Winehouse song did Beyonc\u00e9 cover and release in May 2014?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014."} {"idx": 61392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helps bacteria to survive?", "hypothesis": "Only the intimate association with the hydrogen-consuming Archaea keeps the hydrogen concentration low enough to allow the bacteria to grow."} {"idx": 61393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many executions occurred in 1999?", "hypothesis": "Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have been executed, almost exclusively by the states, with most occurring after 1990."} {"idx": 61394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have aircraft carriers increased in size since World War II?", "hypothesis": "Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict."} {"idx": 61395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of pictoral aid is often used to show this?", "hypothesis": "It is typically represented by a three-dimensional graph, or polar plots of the horizontal and vertical cross sections."} {"idx": 61396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Comcast's purchase of controlling interest in NBCUniversal reported?", "hypothesis": "Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming."} {"idx": 61397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830?", "hypothesis": "France conquered the regency of Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830, and French rule spread south from Algeria and eastwards from Senegal into the upper Niger to include present-day Algeria, Chad, Mali then French Sudan including Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia (1881)."} {"idx": 61398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the higher nobility named?", "hypothesis": "The higher nobility were named 'kunigai' or 'kunigaik\u0161\u010diai' (dukes)\u2014i.e., loanword from Scandinavic konung."} {"idx": 61399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was SASO created?", "hypothesis": "Rather than providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation, the SASO is meant to provoke discussion and debate about measurements of sexual orientation."} {"idx": 61400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year was the history of Ming produced?", "hypothesis": "According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912), the Ming dynasty established the \"\u00c9-L\u00ec-S\u012b Army-Civilian Marshal Office\" (Chinese: \u4fc4\u529b\u601d\u8ecd\u6c11\u5143\u5e25\u5e9c) in western Tibet and installed the \"\u00dc-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery\" and \"Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery\" to administer Kham."} {"idx": 61401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, a husky-terrier mix named Laika became the first animal to orbit the Earth."} {"idx": 61402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine built?", "hypothesis": "Between 1853 and 1870, the Emperor Napoleon III and the city's first director of parks and gardens, Jean-Charles Alphand, created the Bois de Boulogne, the Bois de Vincennes, Parc Montsouris and the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, located at the four points of the compass around the city, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris' quarters."} {"idx": 61403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce would take a break from music in which year?", "hypothesis": "During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners."} {"idx": 61404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What selling methods did the Marble Palace use?", "hypothesis": "His innovations included buying from manufacturers for cash and in large quantities, keeping his markup small and prices low, truthful presentation of merchandise, the one-price policy (so there was no haggling), simple merchandise returns and cash refund policy, selling for cash and not credit, buyers who searched worldwide for quality merchandise, departmentalization, vertical and horizontal integration, volume sales, and free services for customers such as waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases."} {"idx": 61405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to what archaeological period?", "hypothesis": "This bridge either crossed the Thames, or went to a now lost island in the river."} {"idx": 61406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine awarded Southampton \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, it had slipped one place behind London, but was still ranked first when it came to the parks and green spaces available for exercise and the amount of television watched by Sotonians was the lowest in the country."} {"idx": 61407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As one of the oldest school which was founded in 1660, what is it's name?", "hypothesis": "Hopkins School, a private school, was founded in 1660 and is the fifth-oldest educational institution in the United States."} {"idx": 61408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to?", "hypothesis": "An example of the first view is the regulation of attorneys and judges, and the establishment of rules for the conduct of the courts, by the Congress and in the states the legislatures."} {"idx": 61409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Chopin and Liszy perform together in public?", "hypothesis": "They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841."} {"idx": 61410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the British deport from Lie Saint-Jean?", "hypothesis": "British Prime Minister William Pitt's focus on the colonies for the 1758 campaign paid off with the taking of Louisbourg after French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena and in the successful capture of Fort Duquesne and Fort Frontenac."} {"idx": 61411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Enrique 's deal as coach run?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, it was announced that Luis Enrique would return to Barcelona as head coach, after he agreed to a two-year deal."} {"idx": 61412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must a species do in order to be classified as a predator?", "hypothesis": "The key characteristic of predation however is the predator's direct impact on the prey population."} {"idx": 61413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What constituted World One in Popper's theory?", "hypothesis": "The influence of World Three, in his view, on the individual human mind (World Two) is at least as strong as the influence of World One."} {"idx": 61414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What munition hit Kerry's boat?", "hypothesis": "Though wounded like several others earlier that day, Kerry did not lose any time off from duty."} {"idx": 61415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization calls the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts home?", "hypothesis": "The center attracts many large-scale operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals from around the world and is Florida's grandest performing arts center."} {"idx": 61416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Oklahoma's population decline from 1930 to 1950?", "hypothesis": "Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950, the state saw its only historical decline in population, dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl."} {"idx": 61417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the king allowed to appoint members of parliament?", "hypothesis": "The king is allowed by the constitution to appoint some members to parliament for special interests."} {"idx": 61418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Yale Divinity School established?", "hypothesis": "In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University."} {"idx": 61419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one other group present at the Crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "Apart from these women, the three Synoptic Gospels speak of the presence of others: \"the chief priests, with the scribes and elders\"; two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left, whom the Gospel of Luke presents as the penitent thief and the impenitent thief; \"the soldiers\", \"the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus\"; passers-by; \"bystanders\", \"the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle\"; and \"his acquaintances\""} {"idx": 61420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did \"Notre Dame Victory March\" get copyrighted?", "hypothesis": "The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928."} {"idx": 61421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What store is a part of the Metro AG?", "hypothesis": "Next to some smaller, independent department stores these are Karstadt (in 2010 taken over by Nicolas Berggruen, also operating the KaDeWe in Berlin, the Alsterhaus in Hamburg and the Oberpollinger in Munich), GALERIA Kaufhof (part of the Metro AG)."} {"idx": 61422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the low volume hours, what can the upper deck function as?", "hypothesis": "The lower deck is turned off during low-volume hours, and the upper deck can act as a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors."} {"idx": 61423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do annelids without septa have to use for circulation?", "hypothesis": "Species with well-developed septa generally also have blood vessels running all long their bodies above and below the gut, the upper one carrying blood forwards while the lower one carries it backwards."} {"idx": 61424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Dutch word \"kroes\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality."} {"idx": 61425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the Sassou regime?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them."} {"idx": 61426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Enlightenment is frequently linked to the French Revolution of what year?", "hypothesis": "The Enlightenment has been frequently linked to the French Revolution of 1789."} {"idx": 61427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what environment are bacteria being cultivated in labs?", "hypothesis": "In the laboratory, bacteria are usually grown using solid or liquid media."} {"idx": 61428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can anyone in Burma Join the military forces in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Such persecution and targeting of civilians is particularly notable in Eastern Myanmar, where over 3000 villages have been destroyed in the past ten years."} {"idx": 61429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What army were Korean men conscripted into?", "hypothesis": "Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborers controlled with a collaborationist Korean police force; some 723,000 people were sent to work in the overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan."} {"idx": 61430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brought up enhancement of drug regulations?", "hypothesis": "The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962."} {"idx": 61431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of hidden tunnel were on the island?", "hypothesis": "The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their positions impervious to enemy fire."} {"idx": 61432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is Raleigh from Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Its central Piedmont location situates Raleigh about two hours west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, by car and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains."} {"idx": 61433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristics has Beyonce received acclaim for?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances."} {"idx": 61434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?", "hypothesis": "Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries:"} {"idx": 61435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what would a bill be submitted to the Supreme Court of Scotland?", "hypothesis": "Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations)"} {"idx": 61436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bird sees more daylight than any other during migration?", "hypothesis": "Some, such as the black guillemot Cepphus grylle and some gulls, are quite sedentary; others, such as most terns and auks breeding in the temperate northern hemisphere, move varying distances south in the northern winter."} {"idx": 61437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works use the term piracy?", "hypothesis": "The term \"piracy\" has been used to refer to the unauthorized copying, distribution and selling of works in copyright."} {"idx": 61438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the clicks meant for the top level page routed?", "hypothesis": "Carefully drafting a combination of stylesheets, iframes, buttons and text boxes, a user can be led into believing that they are typing the password or other information on some authentic webpage while it is being channeled into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker."} {"idx": 61439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the importance pertaining to the age of the hominid that was found in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that the section of the Danakil Depression in Eritrea was also a major player in terms of human evolution, and may contain other traces of evolution from Homo erectus hominids to anatomically modern humans."} {"idx": 61440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Maurice Barr\u00e8s's Les D\u00e9racin\u00e9s written?", "hypothesis": "Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture."} {"idx": 61441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country had successful public analog HDTV broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS)."} {"idx": 61442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the mandolin that Gaetano Vinaccia reside?", "hypothesis": "There is confusion currently as to the name of the eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop."} {"idx": 61443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of hardware is Secure Blue?", "hypothesis": "These microprocessors do not use von Neumann architecture, and they consume less memory and power."} {"idx": 61444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens after an enhancer binds an activator protein?", "hypothesis": "For example, enhancers increase transcription by binding an activator protein which then helps to recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter; conversely silencers bind repressor proteins and make the DNA less available for RNA polymerase."} {"idx": 61445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a magazine published at KU?", "hypothesis": "The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications is recognized for its ability to prepare students to work in a variety of media when they graduate."} {"idx": 61446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the late nineties, what was considered the rate of cable-borne elevator problems?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, it was estimated that approximately eight millionths of one percent (1 in 12 million) of elevator rides result in an anomaly, and the vast majority of these were minor things such as the doors failing to open."} {"idx": 61447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where had northern printing been moved to?", "hypothesis": "Northern printing had earlier been switched to a new plant at Knowsley on Merseyside and the Scottish Sun to another new plant at Motherwell near Glasgow."} {"idx": 61448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast can Ultra Speed CDs write?", "hypothesis": "High Speed CD-RW drives can typically write to both original ReWritable CDs and High Speed ReWritable CDs."} {"idx": 61449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Argentina's University Revolution occur?", "hypothesis": "Reforms in Argentina were the result of the University Revolution of 1918 and its posterior reforms by incorporating values that sought for a more equal and laic higher education system."} {"idx": 61450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 2 Gulf monarchies have pledged billions of dollars to help Egypt overcome recent economic difficulties?", "hypothesis": "The Arab League briefly moved from Egypt to Tunis in 1978 to protest the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, but it later returned to Cairo in 1989."} {"idx": 61451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?", "hypothesis": "The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013."} {"idx": 61452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Ibn Tufail's religion?", "hypothesis": "In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as \"Abubacer\" or \"Ebn Tophail\" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child \"from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society\" on a desert island, through experience alone."} {"idx": 61453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the MFA put quotas on?", "hypothesis": "Although many countries recognize treaties like the International Labor Organization, which attempt to set standards for worker safety and rights, many countries have made exceptions to certain parts of the treaties or failed to thoroughly enforce them."} {"idx": 61454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did God want to act through Afonso?", "hypothesis": "The story associated with this miracle tells that before the Battle of Ourique (25 July 1139), an old hermit appeared before Count Afonso Henriques (future Afonso I) as a divine messenger."} {"idx": 61455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many years between World Cups?", "hypothesis": "Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years."} {"idx": 61456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from the koofiyad, what do Somali men wear on their head?", "hypothesis": "On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez."} {"idx": 61457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes begin?", "hypothesis": "After several failures, the movement's leaders decided to use any means that were necessary to accomplish their goals."} {"idx": 61458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What typically follows the signatures in a treaty?", "hypothesis": "If the treaty is executed in multiple copies in different languages, that fact is always noted, and is followed by a stipulation that the versions in different languages are equally authentic."} {"idx": 61459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the unit of magentic properties of atomic nuclei?", "hypothesis": "The Bohr magneton and the nuclear magneton are units which are used to describe the magnetic properties of the electron and atomic nuclei respectively."} {"idx": 61460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened two years after San Diego elected it's first mayor?", "hypothesis": "Two years later the city was bankrupt; the California legislature revoked the city's charter and placed it under control of a board of trustees, where it remained until 1889."} {"idx": 61461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns Walt Disney Studios?", "hypothesis": "Classic films released by 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, and Columbia Pictures are licensed individually for broadcast on Turner Classic Movies."} {"idx": 61462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What power was Congress given by the Constitution?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s."} {"idx": 61463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language are lyrics typically sung in?", "hypothesis": "Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS."} {"idx": 61464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of plan was it?", "hypothesis": "The first five-year plan allocated \u20b9 52.7 million to Himachal."} {"idx": 61465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There was a need to separate what from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Christians saw the country as the land of the Old and New Testaments, where Christianity had developed."} {"idx": 61466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle took place in 1683?", "hypothesis": "The Ottomans gradually fell behind the Europeans in military technology as the innovation that fed the Empire's forceful expansion became stifled by growing religious and intellectual conservatism."} {"idx": 61467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Israeli orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years?", "hypothesis": "Among Israel's world-renowned orchestras is the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, which has been in operation for over seventy years and today performs more than two hundred concerts each year."} {"idx": 61468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many national parks does Portugal have?", "hypothesis": "Protected areas of Portugal include one national park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional), 12 natural parks (Portuguese: Parque Natural), nine natural reserves ("} {"idx": 61469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the effigy of Viscount Nelson wearing?", "hypothesis": "During recent conservation of Elizabeth I's effigy, a unique corset dating from 1603 was found on the figure and is now displayed separately.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 61470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2009, by how much had the rate of HIV infection decreased?", "hypothesis": "Despite criticism from other European nations, who stated Portugal's drug consumption would tremendously increase, overall drug use has declined along with the number of HIV infection cases, which had dropped 50 percent by 2009."} {"idx": 61471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sizes were record album covers available in?", "hypothesis": "These albums came in both 10-inch and 12-inch sizes."} {"idx": 61472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the size of New York City in square miles?", "hypothesis": "Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State."} {"idx": 61473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the Congo experience dry season?", "hypothesis": "The dry season is from June to August while in the majority of the country the wet season has two rainfall maxima: one in March\u2013May and another in September\u2013November."} {"idx": 61474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, how far apart was each stage of the Umayyad highways?", "hypothesis": "The main highways were divided into stages of 12 miles (19 km)"} {"idx": 61475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hopkins believe was required other than calories, protein and minerals to help prevent deficiency diseases?", "hypothesis": "In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that \"unsuspected dietetic factors,\" other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases."} {"idx": 61476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be formed between the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers?", "hypothesis": "In most cases, a mesoderm also develops between them."} {"idx": 61477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hume say can't be rationally justified?", "hypothesis": "Most of Hume's followers have disagreed with his conclusion that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable, contending that Hume's own principles implicitly contained the rational justification for such a belief, that is, beyond being content to let the issue rest on human instinct, custom and habit."} {"idx": 61478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention?", "hypothesis": "President Ju\u00e1rez, in an effort to organize a strong defense against the French, decreed a list of national guard units that every state had to contribute to the Ministry of War and the Navy; Chihuahua was responsible for inducting 2,000 men."} {"idx": 61479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?", "hypothesis": "\" The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows \"religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly\", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon."} {"idx": 61480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Computing resources that are created in cell phones are called what?", "hypothesis": "The same developments that spurred the growth of laptop computers and other portable computers allowed manufacturers to integrate computing resources into cellular phones."} {"idx": 61481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies."} {"idx": 61482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is usually written in song forms?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most popular styles are usually written in song forms, classical music is noted for its development of highly sophisticated musical forms, like the concerto, symphony, sonata, and opera."} {"idx": 61483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was English introduced as a first foreign language in many cantons?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the first foreign language in school was always one of the other national languages, although recently (2000) English was introduced first in a few cantons."} {"idx": 61484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first time Liszt and Chopin performed together?", "hypothesis": "Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841."} {"idx": 61485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Media Transfer Protocol was designed by who?", "hypothesis": "Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) was designed by Microsoft to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem than USB mass storage, at the level of files rather than disk blocks."} {"idx": 61486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the chief architect of the Temple of Solomon?", "hypothesis": "During these three rituals, the candidate is progressively taught the meanings of the Lodge symbols, and entrusted with grips, signs and words to signify to other Masons that he has been so initiated."} {"idx": 61487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victoria's father?", "hypothesis": "She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children."} {"idx": 61488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created dBASE?", "hypothesis": "C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: \"dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done."} {"idx": 61489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's political opposition like in the 1965 election?", "hypothesis": "During the presidential referendum in Egypt, Nasser was re-elected to a second term as UAR president and took his oath on 25 March 1965."} {"idx": 61490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "hypothesis": "Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712)."} {"idx": 61491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What view towards cognitive development during adolescence did Piaget take?", "hypothesis": "There are at least two major approaches to understanding cognitive change during adolescence."} {"idx": 61492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Britain, what was the most liked illustrated humor periodical?", "hypothesis": "Illustrated humour periodicals were popular in 19th-century Britain, the earliest of which was the short-lived The Glasgow Looking Glass in 1825."} {"idx": 61493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the railroad to London from Southampton open fully?", "hypothesis": "Southampton subsequently became known as The Gateway to the Empire."} {"idx": 61494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?", "hypothesis": "In fact, the Buddha rejected both of the metaphysical assertions \"I have a Self\" and \"I have no Self\" as ontological views that bind one to suffering.[note 9]"} {"idx": 61495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How should parasite classification be viewed instead of as four isolated forms?", "hypothesis": "It is therefore wise to treat this classification system as a continuum rather than four isolated forms."} {"idx": 61496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the luminous efficacies of yellow phosphor based white LED compared to blue?", "hypothesis": "For example, the luminous efficacy of a typical YAG yellow phosphor based white LED ranges from 3 to 5 times the luminous efficacy of the original blue LED because of the human eye's greater sensitivity to yellow than to blue (as modeled in the luminosity function)."} {"idx": 61497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Beyonc\u00e9 is the most important musician of the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "[She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years.\""} {"idx": 61498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a study about the DNA of a young boy published in Nature?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have \"had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 years ago than commonly thought\"."} {"idx": 61499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority say the deficit had been inflated to justify?", "hypothesis": "Greece was accused of trying to cover up the extent of its massive budget deficit in the wake of the global financial crisis."} {"idx": 61500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument did he mostly compose for?", "hypothesis": "He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation."} {"idx": 61501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What outlines the responsibilities and provides a plan for coordination during a cyber incident?", "hypothesis": "The Cyber Incident Management Framework for Canada outlines these responsibilities, and provides a plan for coordinated response between government and other partners in the event of a cyber incident."} {"idx": 61502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has abandoned the term Near East?", "hypothesis": "The countries of the former empires of the 19th century have in general abandoned the term and the subdivision in favor of Middle East, North Africa and various forms of Asia."} {"idx": 61503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Mary when she was consecrated as a virgin?", "hypothesis": "Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12\u201314 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable."} {"idx": 61504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The smaller German states joined which side?", "hypothesis": "Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause."} {"idx": 61505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lost the architectural contest?", "hypothesis": "Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cit\u00e9 de la Musique et de la Danse, the Mus\u00e9e d'Art moderne et contemporain and the H\u00f4tel du D\u00e9partement facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid."} {"idx": 61506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this menace undermine?", "hypothesis": "After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the \"half-caste menace\" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a serious concern."} {"idx": 61507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a popular business for international Asian countries in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Despite Western isolation, Asian corporations have generally remained willing to continue investing in the country and to initiate new investments, particularly in natural resource extraction."} {"idx": 61508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what dialect is Hindi descended?", "hypothesis": "Words originating in Sanskrit are estimated at roughly fifty percent of the vocabulary of modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as the literary forms of Malayalam and Kannada."} {"idx": 61509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What offshoots of polychaetes are only segmented in the rear?", "hypothesis": "It now seems that segmentation can appear and disappear much more easily in the course of evolution than was previously thought."} {"idx": 61510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Comcast buy 49% of NBCUniversal?", "hypothesis": "After that deal, GE owned 80% of NBC Universal; Vivendi held the remaining 20%, with an option to sell its share in 2006."} {"idx": 61511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011."} {"idx": 61512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication revealed information about the working conditions of iPod labor?", "hypothesis": "Apple investigated the case with independent auditors and found that, while some of the plant's labour practices met Apple's Code of Conduct, others did not: employees worked over 60 hours a week for 35% of the time, and worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time."} {"idx": 61513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direction from Boston is Boston Harbor?", "hypothesis": "The Mystic River separates Charlestown from Chelsea and Everett, and Chelsea Creek and Boston Harbor separate East Boston from Boston proper."} {"idx": 61514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the New York Life Building built?", "hypothesis": "Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth."} {"idx": 61515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other national examinations are available?", "hypothesis": "Individuals who pass this exam become \u2018Lighting Certified\u2019 and may append the abbreviation LC to their name."} {"idx": 61516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can one use to look at differences between groups instead of physical differences?", "hypothesis": "Another way to look at differences between populations is to measure genetic differences rather than physical differences between groups."} {"idx": 61517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?", "hypothesis": "The Gothic style is most particularly associated with the great cathedrals of Northern France, the Low Countries, England and Spain, with other fine examples occurring across Europe."} {"idx": 61518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members did the original Houston city council have?", "hypothesis": "The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections."} {"idx": 61519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of definition can be used to conveniently encompass the complexity of diverse phenomena?", "hypothesis": "A broad operational definition is sometimes used to encompass the complexity of these diverse phenomena, where a gene is defined as a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products."} {"idx": 61520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Lawson suggest has contributed to the consistency of the sense of urgency in Jehovah Witnesses' apocalyptic message?", "hypothesis": "Sociologist Ronald Lawson has suggested the religion's intellectual and organizational isolation, coupled with the intense indoctrination of adherents, rigid internal discipline and considerable persecution, has contributed to the consistency of its sense of urgency in its apocalyptic message."} {"idx": 61521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz grant liberties to?", "hypothesis": "When successive governments tried to reverse Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz's tax policies it created rebellion."} {"idx": 61522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the British get a license to build?", "hypothesis": "The British had already arranged licence building of the Bofors 40 mm, and introduced these into service."} {"idx": 61523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of clothing does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd produce?", "hypothesis": "The new division was created for Topshop to break into the activewear market, with an athletic, street wear brand being produced."} {"idx": 61524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Russians escaped under the cover of what in 1855?", "hypothesis": "In September 1854, an Allied landing force was beaten back with heavy casualties, and the Allies withdrew."} {"idx": 61525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century do the terms Baroque and Rococo come from?", "hypothesis": "The 18th century terms Baroque and Rococo have sometimes been applied, to the art of this complex and individual period."} {"idx": 61526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Higher Education Commission impact the number of PhDs in Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research."} {"idx": 61527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who served as production designer for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Dennis Gassner returned as the film's production designer, while cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema took over from Roger Deakins."} {"idx": 61528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What President attempted to make an example out of Boston due to it's view on the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case?", "hypothesis": "The city reacted strongly to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, contributing to President Franklin Pierce's attempt to make an example of Boston after the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case."} {"idx": 61529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million?", "hypothesis": "The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance."} {"idx": 61530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to urban R&B in the early 1990s?", "hypothesis": "This in part led to a widening of the market, not only allowing to cater to more niche markets, but it also became customary for artists to make AC-friendly singles."} {"idx": 61531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?", "hypothesis": "The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position."} {"idx": 61532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the benefit of Windows 8.1 with Bing?", "hypothesis": "Reports also indicated that Microsoft was planning to offer cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer's default search engine to Bing."} {"idx": 61533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Internet Archive?", "hypothesis": "I never intended to interfere with that goal nor cause it any harm.\""} {"idx": 61534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who united the 5 tribes?", "hypothesis": "The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a \"German\" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii."} {"idx": 61535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of extensions do these other character encodings have?", "hypothesis": "Although these encodings are sometimes referred to as ASCII, true ASCII is defined strictly only by the ANSI standard."} {"idx": 61536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do airside areas include?", "hypothesis": "Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons."} {"idx": 61537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the members of a Grand Lodge called?", "hypothesis": "Each Grand Lodge maintains a list of other Grand Lodges that it recognises."} {"idx": 61538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Alexander speak to the S\u00e9nat conservateur?", "hypothesis": "On 1 April, Alexander addressed the S\u00e9nat conservateur."} {"idx": 61539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?", "hypothesis": "He first became executive officer to General Conner in the Panama Canal Zone, where, joined by Mamie, he served until 1924."} {"idx": 61540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's cause of death?", "hypothesis": "On the morning of March 28, 1969, at the age of 78, Eisenhower died in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at Walter Reed Army Medical Center."} {"idx": 61541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Magnates recieved gifts often from who?", "hypothesis": "Often, those gifts were only temporary leases, which the magnates never returned (in the 16th century, the anti-magnate opposition among szlachta was known as the ruch egzekucji praw\u2014movement for execution of the laws\u2014which demanded that all such possessions are returned to their proper owner, the king)."} {"idx": 61542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Washington (government) operate in both languages (bilingual-Spanish?)", "hypothesis": "There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States; magazine and local television advertising expenditures for the Hispanic market have increased much from 1999 to 2003, with growth of 58 percent and 43 percent, respectively."} {"idx": 61543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hunt was a significant contributor to what?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is still vital in marginal climates, especially those unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 61544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Plymouth's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy, at 78.3 years for men and 82.1 for women, was the lowest of any region in the South West of England."} {"idx": 61545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other city is similar to Philadelphia's accent?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent."} {"idx": 61546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is theorized to have evolved with circadian rhythms?", "hypothesis": "Previous hypotheses emphasized that photosensitive proteins and circadian rhythms may have originated together in the earliest cells, with the purpose of protecting replicating DNA from high levels of damaging ultraviolet radiation during the daytime."} {"idx": 61547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico\u2019s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito."} {"idx": 61548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won a border war with Libya?", "hypothesis": "The conflict lasted one week before both sides agreed to sign a peace treaty that was brokered by several Arab states."} {"idx": 61549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Libyan conflict was primarily fought between which groups?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the conflict however, the U.S. maintained it was playing a supporting role only and was following the UN mandate to protect civilians, while the real conflict was between Gaddafi's loyalists and Libyan rebels fighting to depose him."} {"idx": 61550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was executed on January 17, 1977?", "hypothesis": "Executions resumed on January 17, 1977, when Gary Gilmore went before a firing squad in Utah."} {"idx": 61551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element of On the Origin of Species ensured that the book would be taken seriously by scientists?", "hypothesis": "While the book was readable enough to sell, its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction."} {"idx": 61552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prudhoe Bay is second place in production to what other oil field in the US?", "hypothesis": "Prudhoe Bay on Alaska's North Slope is still the second highest-yielding oil field in the United States, typically producing about 400,000 barrels per day (64,000 m3/d), although by early 2014 North Dakota's Bakken Formation was producing over 900,000 barrels per day (140,000 m3/d)."} {"idx": 61553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Apple's market share in the U.S. by 2006?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2006, research firms IDC and Gartner reported that Apple's market share in the U.S. had increased to about 6 percent."} {"idx": 61554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the walk score given to Boston?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70."} {"idx": 61555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created a pathway for education for women in the Islamic world?", "hypothesis": "According to the Sunni scholar Ibn \u02bbAs\u0101kir in the 12th century, there were opportunities for female education in the medieval Islamic world, writing that women could study, earn ijazahs (academic degrees), and qualify as scholars and teachers."} {"idx": 61556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If long-term pain can be relieved by therapy, what does a person's neurotic triad score do?", "hypothesis": "When long-term pain is relieved by therapeutic intervention, scores on the neurotic triad and anxiety fall, often to normal levels."} {"idx": 61557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program can be used to modify files based on ReplayGain measurements?", "hypothesis": "ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume for each file."} {"idx": 61558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Galleria the largest of in Texas?", "hypothesis": "The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks."} {"idx": 61559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nationalist in Northern Ireland want to join which country?", "hypothesis": "(In the context of Northern Ireland, unionists are those who want Northern Ireland to remain a part of the United Kingdom and nationalists are those who want Northern Ireland join with the rest of Ireland.)"} {"idx": 61560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Seattle want to be rated as a climate neutral city?", "hypothesis": "In February 2010, the city government committed Seattle to becoming North America's first \"climate neutral\" city, with a goal of reaching zero net per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 2030."} {"idx": 61561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denominations did the Third Great Awakening affect?", "hypothesis": "It affected pietistic Protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism."} {"idx": 61562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material sometimes used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content?", "hypothesis": "A similar effect of common observation is in the softening action of water on rawhide, paper, or cloth."} {"idx": 61563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was there a drought?", "hypothesis": "Widespread drought in North China, combined with the imperialist designs of European powers and the instability of the Qing government, created conditions that led to the emergence of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists, or \"Boxers.\""} {"idx": 61564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What handcrafts do they include?", "hypothesis": "These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items."} {"idx": 61565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be deployed as an offensive measure to refuse airspace use to an opponent?", "hypothesis": "A surface-based air defence capability can also be deployed offensively to deny the use of airspace to an opponent."} {"idx": 61566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors?", "hypothesis": "The peace of the emperors was the peace of God; as far as the Church was concerned, internal dissent and doctrinal schism were a far greater problem."} {"idx": 61567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes's ship?", "hypothesis": "A Spanish expedition led by captain Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel \"La Anunciada\" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio."} {"idx": 61568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Elements in a half wave dipole and on an identical axis are said to be what?", "hypothesis": "This consists of two 1\u20444-wavelength elements arranged end-to-end, and lying along essentially the same axis (or collinear), each feeding one side of a two-conductor transmission wire."} {"idx": 61569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese language is the official national language and the primary language taught in schools."} {"idx": 61570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What media conglomerate did Comcast try to buy in 2004?", "hypothesis": "On February 11, 2004, Comcast announced a $54 billion bid for The Walt Disney Company, as well as taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt."} {"idx": 61571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was Burke's father?", "hypothesis": "Born in Ireland to a Catholic mother and a Protestant father, Burke vigorously defended the Anglican Church, but also demonstrated sensitivity to Catholic concerns."} {"idx": 61572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from Italo-Dalmatian, what is another term for the group that Italian languages belong to?", "hypothesis": "The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family."} {"idx": 61573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a genotype?", "hypothesis": "According to Mendelian inheritance, variations in an organism's phenotype (observable physical and behavioral characteristics) are due in part to variations in its genotype (particular set of genes)."} {"idx": 61574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on, for back-to-school selling."} {"idx": 61575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What festival was celebrated in the 1950s in recognition of the city's Mexican and Spanish past?", "hypothesis": "During the 1950s there was a citywide festival called Fiesta del Pacifico highlighting the area's Spanish and Mexican past."} {"idx": 61576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank within India was HITEC City given by the World Bank Group in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business."} {"idx": 61577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to President Bonaparte in 1852?", "hypothesis": "The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby."} {"idx": 61578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station."} {"idx": 61579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Iran included in the collection of regions?", "hypothesis": "It is now generally used only in historical contexts, to describe the countries of Western Asia from the Mediterranean to (or including) Iran."} {"idx": 61580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were built due to the demand for what items during the war?", "hypothesis": "When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city."} {"idx": 61581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some good standard home solutions?", "hypothesis": "Standard home solutions such as salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt can be given."} {"idx": 61582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Movement For democracy in Liberia requested the extradition of whom\"", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war."} {"idx": 61583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many universities were in Pakistan in 2001?", "hypothesis": "In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific research papers in 10 years with the total number of universities increasing from 115 in 2001 to over 400 in 2012.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 61584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is required of commentators before publishing or airing content ?", "hypothesis": "\" The most significant change has come in the form that media organisations will no longer have to submit their content to a censorship board before publication."} {"idx": 61585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Chinese PLA Navy need 4-5 years for Liaoning to reach full capacity?", "hypothesis": "On 26 December 2012, the People's Daily reported that it will take four to five years for Liaoning to reach full capacity, mainly due to training and coordination which will take significant amount of time for Chinese PLA Navy to complete as this is the first aircraft carrier in their possession."} {"idx": 61586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were two large ports on the English east coast in the North?", "hypothesis": "However, as with the attacks in the south, the Germans failed to prevent maritime movements or cripple industry in the regions."} {"idx": 61587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many narrow-gauge lines in Slovakia?", "hypothesis": "In Portugal, it is used in the Cascais Line and in Denmark on the suburban S-train system."} {"idx": 61588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge?", "hypothesis": "The absence of servants and workers forged the spirit of northern people as self-dependent, creative people that defended their European heritage."} {"idx": 61589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long go did this crime take place?", "hypothesis": "Almost 60 years later, 80 year old career criminal Henry (Harry)"} {"idx": 61590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by HVAC systems?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for 30% (4.65 EJ/yr) of the energy used in commercial buildings and nearly 50% (10.1 EJ/yr) of the energy used in residential buildings."} {"idx": 61591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the NHL play against World Hockey Association teams?", "hypothesis": "Since the 2000s, some preseason games have been played in Europe against European teams, as part of the NHL Challenge and NHL Premiere series."} {"idx": 61592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are morphemes?", "hypothesis": "Some authors have proposed that there may be evidence of a sub-stratum or add-stratum language for geographic features and various crafts and agricultural activities, called variously Proto-Euphratean or Proto Tigrean, but this is disputed by others."} {"idx": 61593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do critics have to say about this payment?", "hypothesis": "Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives \u00a355 million while the average Football League Championship club receives \u00a32 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams \"bouncing back\" soon after their relegation."} {"idx": 61594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What churches have been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement?", "hypothesis": "The ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference."} {"idx": 61595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Earthquakes hit both Greece and Turkey in which year?", "hypothesis": "Greece became the tenth member of the European Communities (subsequently subsumed by the European Union) on 1 January 1981, ushering in a period of sustained growth."} {"idx": 61596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes annexed?", "hypothesis": "Excluding the outlying parks of Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes, Paris covers an oval measuring about 87 km2 (34 sq mi) in area, enclosed by the 35 km (22 mi) ring road, the Boulevard P\u00e9riph\u00e9rique."} {"idx": 61597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hurt the Auto industry?", "hypothesis": "The gasoline crises of 1973 and 1979 also affected Detroit and the U.S. auto industry."} {"idx": 61598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Napoleon when he married Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon married Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution."} {"idx": 61599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Uruguayan revolutionary that united with others from Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "In 1811, the forces deployed by the Junta Grande of Buenos Aires and the gaucho forces led by Artigas started a siege of Montevideo, which had refused to obey the directives of the new authorities of the May Revolution."} {"idx": 61600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted?", "hypothesis": "When those patterns are disrupted, they disrupt the natural circadian cycle."} {"idx": 61601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?", "hypothesis": "For instance, \u27e8p\u27e9 represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and \u27e8p\u02b0\u27e9 represents the aspirated bilabial stop."} {"idx": 61602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHy did the foundation make the switch", "hypothesis": "This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments, and because the Foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments."} {"idx": 61603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 'side' was Richmond on in the Civil War?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America."} {"idx": 61604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a primary reason that ships have shorter runways than land runways have?", "hypothesis": "Creating such a surface at sea poses constraints on the carrier \u2013 for example, the fact that it is a ship means that a full-length runway would be costly to construct and maintain."} {"idx": 61605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actions were taken to help the PVA?", "hypothesis": "For what are they giving their lives?"} {"idx": 61606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ws the final day of the 19th Party Conference?", "hypothesis": "On July 1, 1988, the fourth and last day of a bruising 19th Party Conference, Gorbachev won the backing of the tired delegates for his last-minute proposal to create a new supreme legislative body called the Congress of People's Deputies."} {"idx": 61607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are HNIC broadcasts aired?", "hypothesis": "This was required by the CRTC as Rogers exercises editorial control and sells all advertising time during the HNIC broadcasts, even though the CBC bug and promos for other CBC Television programs appear throughout HNIC."} {"idx": 61608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of radiant luminous efficacy?", "hypothesis": "The radiant luminous efficacy (LER) is the ratio of the visible light flux emitted (the luminous flux) to the total power radiated over all wavelengths."} {"idx": 61609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?", "hypothesis": "The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908."} {"idx": 61610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Egypt send to Greece with an Army?", "hypothesis": "Ibrahim landed in the Peloponnese in February 1825 and had immediate success: by the end of 1825, most of the Peloponnese was under Egyptian control, and the city of Missolonghi\u2014put under siege by the Turks since April 1825\u2014fell in April 1826."} {"idx": 61611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the industry standard on equalization practices?", "hypothesis": "In the US there were more varied practices and a tendency to use higher bass turnover frequencies such as 500 Hz as well as a greater treble rolloff like \u22128.5 dB and even more to record generally higher modulation levels on the record."} {"idx": 61612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe?", "hypothesis": "In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs."} {"idx": 61613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Magna Graecia is Latin for what term?", "hypothesis": "(Latin: Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece) and Asia Minor."} {"idx": 61614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sets the Zoo San Juan de Aragon apart from the others?", "hypothesis": "Zoo San Juan de Aragon is near the San Juan de Aragon Park in the Gustavo A. Madero."} {"idx": 61615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the three writers who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.", "hypothesis": "The reemergence of Cubism coincided with the appearance from about 1917\u201324 of a coherent body of theoretical writing by Pierre Reverdy, Maurice Raynal and Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and, among the artists, by Gris, L\u00e9ger and Gleizes."} {"idx": 61616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who instructed the King to only shake hands with whites in South Africa?", "hypothesis": "George was appalled, however, when instructed by the South African government to shake hands only with whites, and referred to his South African bodyguards as \"the Gestapo\"."} {"idx": 61617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?", "hypothesis": "Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general."} {"idx": 61618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is uranium naturally formed?", "hypothesis": "Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, it is only naturally formed in supernovae."} {"idx": 61619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat percentage of people suffer from atypical symptoms?", "hypothesis": "Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms."} {"idx": 61620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed the 1962 film?", "hypothesis": "It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote."} {"idx": 61621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks?", "hypothesis": "He fought the Battle of Shubra Khit against the Mamluks, Egypt's ruling military caste."} {"idx": 61622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where lobbying is controlled, what does it provide for consideration to determine improper influencing?", "hypothesis": "Where lobbying is (sufficiently) regulated, it becomes possible to provide for a distinctive criteria and to consider that trading in influence involves the use of \"improper influence\", as in article 12 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 173) of the Council of Europe."} {"idx": 61623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government did Espartero have?", "hypothesis": "Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies."} {"idx": 61624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the earliest reference to classical music?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reference to \"classical music\" recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is from about 1836."} {"idx": 61625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the southern most continent?", "hypothesis": "It covers more than 14,000,000 km2 (5,400,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest continent, about 1.3 times as large as Europe."} {"idx": 61626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Congolese citizens identify as Awakening Lutherans?", "hypothesis": "According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%)."} {"idx": 61627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who released the hit single \"promised land\"?", "hypothesis": "Europeans embraced house, and began booking legendary American house DJs to play at the big clubs, such as Ministry of Sound, whose resident, Justin Berkmann brought in Larry Levan."} {"idx": 61628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?", "hypothesis": "Inflammatory diarrhea occurs when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border, which leads to a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids."} {"idx": 61629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a French philospher that celebrated the virtues of nature?", "hypothesis": "In the 18th and 19th century, green was associated with the romantic movement in literature and art."} {"idx": 61630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company now runs Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "This was the main requirement made by the federal government, which transferred the operation of the terminal to the Inframerica Group after an auction."} {"idx": 61631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leads from the salivary glands to the reservoirs?", "hypothesis": "The salivary ducts lead from the glands to the reservoirs and then forward through the head to an opening called the salivarium, located behind the hypopharynx."} {"idx": 61632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you were unable to choose the antenna you wanted how could you still achieve this result?", "hypothesis": "Resonant antennas are expected to be used around a particular resonant frequency; an antenna must therefore be built or ordered to match the frequency range of the intended application."} {"idx": 61633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the original cell of the plant?", "hypothesis": "The process results from the epigenetic activation of some genes and inhibition of others."} {"idx": 61634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Korean War end?", "hypothesis": "The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1, Hanja: \u97d3\u570b\u6230\u722d, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, \"Korean War\"; in North Korean Chosungul: \uc870\uad6d\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc7c1, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, \"Fatherland Liberation War\"; 25 June 1950 \u2013 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea."} {"idx": 61635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s.", "hypothesis": "In 1987, occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat on the ground or at sea were still closed to women: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery, signals, field engineers, and naval operations."} {"idx": 61636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 perform against German aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, the Blenheim struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers."} {"idx": 61637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge."} {"idx": 61638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was full British citizenship restored to the citizens of the island?", "hypothesis": "The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship."} {"idx": 61639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what?", "hypothesis": "The need of laborers to construct the extensive infrastructure projects resulted in a significant Asian immigration, mostly from China."} {"idx": 61640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did inhaled corticosteroids and short acting beta agonist start being used?", "hypothesis": "Oral corticosteroids began to be used for this condition in the 1950s while inhaled corticosteroids and selective short acting beta agonist came into wide use in the 1960s."} {"idx": 61641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is reduced when a dog has countershading?", "hypothesis": "A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility."} {"idx": 61642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of support does Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?", "hypothesis": "Dell also provide on-line support by using the computer's service-tag that provides full list of the hardware elements installed originally, purchase date and provides the latest upgrades for the original hardware drivers."} {"idx": 61643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Irish Times start?", "hypothesis": "The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935)."} {"idx": 61644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?", "hypothesis": "The Institute's mission is to \"[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve,\" and to \"seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the serious challenges we face."} {"idx": 61645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was Southampton Castle built?", "hypothesis": "Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy."} {"idx": 61646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In recent years what has Ann Arbor become?", "hypothesis": "In A Prairie Home Companion broadcast from Ann Arbor, Garrison Keillor described Ann Arbor as \"a city where people discuss socialism, but only in the fanciest restaurants.\""} {"idx": 61647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a good source of marine research in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advanced Therapeutic Engineering)."} {"idx": 61648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who linked De Stijl to Cubist theory?", "hypothesis": "The influential De Stijl movement embraced the aesthetic principles of Neo-plasticism developed by Piet Mondrian under the influence of Cubism in Paris."} {"idx": 61649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?", "hypothesis": "Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place."} {"idx": 61650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?", "hypothesis": "Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) \u2013 for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively."} {"idx": 61651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the age limit increased to 28?", "hypothesis": "The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in season four, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten."} {"idx": 61652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does an upstream ISP provide for an ISP?", "hypothesis": "An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to."} {"idx": 61653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were three sites used for filming Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Mendes also confirmed several filming locations, including London, Mexico City and Rome."} {"idx": 61654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whitehead's education style was to teach what?", "hypothesis": "For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model \u2013 it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom and help them to make connections between areas of knowledge that are usually regarded as separate."} {"idx": 61655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?", "hypothesis": "As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleges."} {"idx": 61656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped cause the most life like sound?", "hypothesis": "When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike."} {"idx": 61657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Plymouth Gin first distilled?", "hypothesis": "During the 1930s, it was the most widely distributed gin and has a controlled term of origin."} {"idx": 61658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?", "hypothesis": "In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear."} {"idx": 61659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended Nasser's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners."} {"idx": 61660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won American Idols fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham."} {"idx": 61661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was that type of cross important?", "hypothesis": "However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam."} {"idx": 61662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddhism may have spread quickly because of what Mauryan emperor?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism may have spread only slowly in India until the time of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was a public supporter of the religion."} {"idx": 61663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DEUS INDICAT mean?", "hypothesis": "Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words DEUS INDICAT\" (Latin: God Indicates)."} {"idx": 61664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the city commonly abbreviated?", "hypothesis": "This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento (\"Capital in Movement\") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media."} {"idx": 61665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many computers were at Eaton in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course."} {"idx": 61666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?", "hypothesis": "By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities."} {"idx": 61667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money in US dollars did the Carnival industry make in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Local tourists pay $500\u2013950, depending on the costume, to buy a Samba costume and dance in the parade."} {"idx": 61668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The discovery of what tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art?", "hypothesis": "The renewal of the historiographical approach as well as some recent discoveries, such as the tombs of Vergina, allow a better appreciation of this period's artistic richness."} {"idx": 61669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement?", "hypothesis": "In 1629, the Massachusetts Bay Colony's first governor, John Winthrop, led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement, a key founding document of the city."} {"idx": 61670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared?", "hypothesis": "This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\"."} {"idx": 61671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?", "hypothesis": "His two biggest hits for Universal were The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Phantom of the Opera (1925)."} {"idx": 61672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city in Sichuan is known for its machinery production?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China."} {"idx": 61673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be treated using genetic engineering?", "hypothesis": "However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases."} {"idx": 61674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Manhattan population has a university degree, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree."} {"idx": 61675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?", "hypothesis": "These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose \"to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies\"."} {"idx": 61676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?", "hypothesis": "In recent years Tajikistan has pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries via Afghanistan."} {"idx": 61677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?", "hypothesis": "The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia in Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighbourhood."} {"idx": 61678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did these 30 attendants wear?", "hypothesis": "The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey."} {"idx": 61679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "The following decade is known as the Nanking decade."} {"idx": 61680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the war called fought between the British and French against the Qing?", "hypothesis": "Even though the Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan performed some duties of a foreign office, they fell short of developing into a professional foreign service."} {"idx": 61681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What force were most commanders opposed to the Korea invasion part of?", "hypothesis": "Most commanders who did opposed or otherwise resisted/resented Hideyoshi ended up as part of the so-called Eastern Army, while commanders loyal to Hideyoshi and his son (a notable exception to this trend was Kat\u014d Kiyomasa, who deployed with Tokugawa and the Eastern Army) were largely committed to the Western Army; the two opposing sides (so named for the relative geographical locations of their respective commanders' domains) would later clash, most notably at the Battle of Sekigahara, which was won by Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Eastern Forces, paving the way for the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate."} {"idx": 61682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who concealed the identity of Emperor He's mother?", "hypothesis": "With the aid of the eunuch Zheng Zhong (d. 107 AD), Emperor He (r. 88\u2013105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d. 97 AD) put under house arrest and her clan stripped of power."} {"idx": 61683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has Brazil avoided?", "hypothesis": "The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil."} {"idx": 61684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the economy of Boston?", "hypothesis": "A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world."} {"idx": 61685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Stonewall riots are named after what building?", "hypothesis": "They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States."} {"idx": 61686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the thirty year war between?", "hypothesis": "The Thirty Years' War (1618\u20131648) was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history."} {"idx": 61687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office replaced the imperial guards?", "hypothesis": "The new Metropolitan Police Board replaced the largely ceremonial imperial guard units."} {"idx": 61688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?", "hypothesis": "West also directed a film of the same name that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens."} {"idx": 61689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Estudiantina Figaro play?", "hypothesis": "\" The group landed in the U.S. on January 2, 1880 in New York City, and played in Boston and New York to wildly enthusiastic crowds."} {"idx": 61690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has Daniel Craig portrayed James Bond in films?", "hypothesis": "Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series."} {"idx": 61691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Efforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?", "hypothesis": "Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, required over four times the bandwidth of a standard-definition broadcast."} {"idx": 61692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?", "hypothesis": "The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a questionnaire designed to assess the psychosocial state of a person with chronic pain."} {"idx": 61693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?", "hypothesis": "Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons)."} {"idx": 61694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Estonian museums existed in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were 245 museums in Estonia whose combined collections contain more than 10 million objects."} {"idx": 61695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929."} {"idx": 61696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What symbol set has a defining property of ambiguity?", "hypothesis": "Back-translation must in general be less accurate than back-calculation because linguistic symbols (words) are often ambiguous, whereas mathematical symbols are intentionally unequivocal."} {"idx": 61697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Haven Hospital is located at where in Hospital Green?", "hypothesis": "The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management."} {"idx": 61698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of bombing raids were most favored?", "hypothesis": "It was also thought the bombing of residential centres would cause a collapse of civilian will, which might have led to the collapse of production and civil life."} {"idx": 61699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before it shut down, what was the tuna loining plant attempting to produce?", "hypothesis": "After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 61700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well."} {"idx": 61701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began moderating the use of Hanja?", "hypothesis": "After Kim Jong Il, the second ruler of North Korea, died in December 2011, Kim Jong Un stepped up and began mandating the use of Hanja as a source of definition for the Korean language."} {"idx": 61702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why might the method gradually applying the operating voltage not be suitable to protect electrolytic capacitors in modern devices?", "hypothesis": "Unfortunately, the use of this technique may be less satisfactory for some solid state equipment, which may be damaged by operation below its normal power range, requiring that the power supply first be isolated from the consuming circuits."} {"idx": 61703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has become a common research tool with model organisms?", "hypothesis": "Genetic engineering is now a routine research tool with model organisms."} {"idx": 61704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the film's soundtrack called?", "hypothesis": "The Next Best Thing, and contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack; \"Time Stood Still\" and a cover of Don McLean's 1971 song \"American Pie\"."} {"idx": 61705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other countries are important to the duck husbandry business?", "hypothesis": "China was also by far the largest producer of goose and guinea fowl meat, with a 94% share of the 2.6 million tonne global market."} {"idx": 61706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?", "hypothesis": "In dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power."} {"idx": 61707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the label of Hellenes come to stand for during the Common Era of Greece ?", "hypothesis": "Of the new eastern religions introduced into the Greek world, the most successful was Christianity."} {"idx": 61708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Describe Gaddafi's early childhood.", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life."} {"idx": 61709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Saraguro and Panzaleo are two of the member groups of what population?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 96.4% of Ecuador's Indigenous population are Highland Quichuas living in the valleys of the Sierra region."} {"idx": 61710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The devastating wreck of the flotilla is said to have inspired what playwrite?", "hypothesis": "The flotilla was broken up by a storm."} {"idx": 61711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat caste system does the hindu society have?", "hypothesis": "An exact counterpart of Szlachta society was the Meerassee system of tenure of southern India\u2014an aristocracy of equality\u2014settled as conquerors among a separate race.:484"} {"idx": 61712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current height limitation in Paris in central areas?", "hypothesis": "In recent developments, a 1974-2010 building height limitation of 37 metres (121 ft) was raised to 50 m (160 ft) in central areas and 180 metres (590 ft) in some of Paris' peripheral quarters, yet for some of the city's more central quarters, even older building-height laws still remain in effect."} {"idx": 61713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the major roads in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288."} {"idx": 61714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many radioisotopes of zinc have been discovered?", "hypothesis": "Several dozen radioisotopes have been characterized."} {"idx": 61715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were proposals for a Chief Councillor put on hold?", "hypothesis": "These proposals were put to a referendum on 23 March 2013 where they were defeated by 158 votes to 42 on a 10% turnout."} {"idx": 61716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the French defend the Fortress of Louisbourg?", "hypothesis": "French naval deployments in 1757 also successfully defended the key Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, securing the seaward approaches to Quebec."} {"idx": 61717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the other terms for zinc?", "hypothesis": "The word is probably derived from the German zinke, and supposedly meant \"tooth-like, pointed or jagged\" (metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance)."} {"idx": 61718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what?", "hypothesis": "Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his prot\u00e9g\u00e9s David Hume and Adam Smith."} {"idx": 61719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of courses does RIBA conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Architects Registration Board, the RIBA provides accreditation to architecture schools in the UK under a course validation procedure."} {"idx": 61720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are different designs aimed at increasing?", "hypothesis": "This can be accomplished in many different ways leading to a plethora of antenna designs."} {"idx": 61721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were all members instructed to report weekly to the Brooklyn headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Disappointed by the changes, tens of thousands of defections occurred during the first half of Rutherford's tenure, leading to the formation of several Bible Student organizations independent of the Watch Tower Society, most of which still exist."} {"idx": 61722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did Cleomenes III rule?", "hypothesis": "The Spartan king Cleomenes III (235\u2013222 BCE) staged a military coup against the conservative ephors and pushed through radical social and land reforms in order to increase the size of the shrinking Spartan citizenry able to provide military service and restore Spartan power."} {"idx": 61723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people worked in business support?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services."} {"idx": 61724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the amphitheater in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Walnut Creek Amphitheatre is a large music amphitheater located in Southeast Raleigh."} {"idx": 61725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason for children today to be in the work force?", "hypothesis": "Even when schools are sometimes available, they are too far away, difficult to reach, unaffordable or the quality of education is so poor that parents wonder if going to school is really worth it."} {"idx": 61726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many universities and academies participated in the 2013 trans-genome study?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. \""} {"idx": 61727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004."} {"idx": 61728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major film production company calls London home?", "hypothesis": "Working Title Films has its headquarters in London."} {"idx": 61729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who headed the Anglican reforms in the middle of the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "The Church of England declared its independence from the Catholic Church at the time of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement."} {"idx": 61730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "I resulted in the emergence of a new state, Turkey, in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland following the Turkish War of Independence, as well as the founding of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 61731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Functioning as holder a light fixture can provide directed light and avoid?", "hypothesis": "The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare."} {"idx": 61732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much were both supplies worth?", "hypothesis": "The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 61733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Miami?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million."} {"idx": 61734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Native American nation's emigration was first associated with the term \"Trail of Tears?\"", "hypothesis": "The phrase originated as a description of the earlier emigration of the Choctaw nation."} {"idx": 61735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe?", "hypothesis": "In areas like Chiasso, Switzerland, and Neuschwanstein, Bavaria, the demarcation between the mountain range and the flatlands are clear; in other places such as Geneva, the demarcation is less clear."} {"idx": 61736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inventors were honored at IBM's first Invention Award Dinner?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education and 11 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964."} {"idx": 61737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What StudioCanal film received an Academy Award nomination?", "hypothesis": "Afterward, Universal Pictures acquired the United States distribution rights of several of StudioCanal's films, such as Mulholland Drive (which received an Oscar nomination) and Brotherhood of the Wolf (which became the second-highest-grossing French-language film in the United States since 1980)."} {"idx": 61738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region has no mention?", "hypothesis": "Explicitly excluded is India."} {"idx": 61739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when both the federal and state governments have regulations that overlap?", "hypothesis": "In areas like antitrust, trademark, and employment law, there are powerful laws at both the federal and state levels that coexist with each other."} {"idx": 61740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many subordinate divisions did the National Military Establishment contain?", "hypothesis": "The 1940s proved to be important in other ways as well."} {"idx": 61741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the pink-footed goose migrate?", "hypothesis": "For example, the pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus migrates from Iceland to Britain and neighbouring countries, whilst the dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis migrates from subarctic and arctic climates to the contiguous United States and the American goldfinch from taiga to wintering grounds extending from the American South northwestward to Western Oregon."} {"idx": 61742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for soul competency?", "hypothesis": "Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling)."} {"idx": 61743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Under K\u00f6ppen's climate classification, portions of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate."} {"idx": 61744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed 'Batman'?", "hypothesis": "The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically."} {"idx": 61745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was HiCap announced?", "hypothesis": "There have been experiments to extract uranium from sea water, but the yield has been low due to the carbonate present in the water."} {"idx": 61746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners did the French leave behind?", "hypothesis": "The French troops who did not surrender retreated westward, leaving behind 1,000 dead and wounded and another 1,000 prisoners and all of their remaining ammunition."} {"idx": 61747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Hawaiin volcano has been erupting since 1983?", "hypothesis": "There has not been a major life-threatening eruption on the Hawaiian islands since the 17th century."} {"idx": 61748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered a location with a high level of ambiguity?", "hypothesis": "Hanja are still used to some extent, particularly in newspapers, weddings, place names and calligraphy (although it is nowhere near the extent of kanji use in day-to-day Japanese society)."} {"idx": 61749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population density of the city?", "hypothesis": "The population density was 4,270.33 people per square mile (2653.47/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 61750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek all has old terms for \"green\" which are derived from words for what?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the languages mentioned above (Germanic, Romance, Slavic, Greek) have old terms for \"green\" which are derived from words for fresh, sprouting vegetation."} {"idx": 61751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of London did Gaddafi wear traditional Arab garb?", "hypothesis": "He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\""} {"idx": 61752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?", "hypothesis": "The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used."} {"idx": 61753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification has been released as part of what?", "hypothesis": "The USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification has been released as part of the USB 3.1 suite."} {"idx": 61754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS."} {"idx": 61755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of filter requires a larger margin for error?", "hypothesis": "Because of the Nyquist\u2013Shannon sampling theorem, frequency reproduction is always strictly less than half of the sampling frequency, and imperfect filters requires a larger margin for error (noise level versus sharpness of filter), so 8 kHz sampling rate limits the maximum frequency to 4 kHz, while 48 kHz maximum sampling rate limits an MP3 to 24 kHz sound reproduction."} {"idx": 61756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did it receive this award?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry."} {"idx": 61757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was does ROPMA stand for in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "DOPMA also establishes limits on the number of officers that can serve at any given time in the Air Force."} {"idx": 61758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What facet of religion was not an issue for Roman?", "hypothesis": "Because Romans had never been obligated to cultivate one god or one cult only, religious tolerance was not an issue in the sense that it is for competing monotheistic systems."} {"idx": 61759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of phase change materials?", "hypothesis": "Phase change materials such as paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are another thermal storage media."} {"idx": 61760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Local disputes in rural areas are usually handled by what individuals?", "hypothesis": "Various lower courts exist, though village chiefs and elders resolve most local disputes in rural areas."} {"idx": 61761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the center of the LGBT community in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoac\u00e1n and San \u00c1ngel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century."} {"idx": 61762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009."} {"idx": 61763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Credit Suisse, what percentage of residents own their homes?", "hypothesis": "According to Credit Suisse, only about 37% of residents own their own homes, one of the lowest rates of home ownership in Europe."} {"idx": 61764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 used words from which Nigerian author in her song, Flawless?", "hypothesis": "In an interview published by Vogue in April 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 was asked if she considers herself a feminist, to which she said, \"that word can be very extreme..."} {"idx": 61765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art?", "hypothesis": "An ivory painter's palette found inside the tomb of King Tutankhamun had small compartments with pigments of red ochre and five other colors."} {"idx": 61766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was the beer pump invented?", "hypothesis": "Great Marlow Buckinghamshire 1742) an inventor, manufacturer and merchant of London."} {"idx": 61767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank was Eisenhower promoted to in 1936?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was promoted to the rank of permanent lieutenant colonel in 1936."} {"idx": 61768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "This material would have been more durable than paper in the tropical climate of Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 61769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 parts make up the CPU?", "hypothesis": "The control unit, ALU, and registers are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU)."} {"idx": 61770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Greek painter experimented in chiaroscuro?", "hypothesis": "Developments in painting included experiments in chiaroscuro by Zeuxis and the development of landscape painting and still life painting."} {"idx": 61771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coordinates the study program of Samskritam as a Foreign Language?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, since September 2009, high school students have been able to receive credits as Independent Study or toward Foreign Language requirements by studying Sanskrit, as part of the \"SAFL:"} {"idx": 61772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main causes of the turbulent history?", "hypothesis": "Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords."} {"idx": 61773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism?", "hypothesis": "On September 11, 2008, West and his road manager/bodyguard Don \"Don C.\" Crowley were arrested at Los Angeles International Airport and booked on charges of felony vandalism after an altercation with the paparazzi in which West and Crowley broke the photographers' cameras."} {"idx": 61774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town?", "hypothesis": "Despite her discouragement, a rising number of tourists made to Monroeville a destination, hoping to see Lee's inspiration for the book, or Lee herself."} {"idx": 61775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other Sony gaming console was Hirai setting his sales goal to beat?", "hypothesis": "In a July 2008 interview, Hirai stated that his objective is for PlayStation 3 to sell 150 million units by its ninth year, surpassing PlayStation 2's sales of 140 million in its nine years on the market."} {"idx": 61776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many families were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?", "hypothesis": "At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 61777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years did cubism begin?", "hypothesis": "The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants in Paris during the spring of 1911 in a room called 'Salle 41'; it included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand L\u00e9ger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, yet no works by Picasso or Braque were exhibited."} {"idx": 61778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of living materials formed the basis of bitumen?", "hypothesis": "The vast Alberta bitumen resources are believed to have started out as living material from marine plants and animals, mainly algae, that died millions of years ago when an ancient ocean covered Alberta."} {"idx": 61779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many types of charging ports exist?", "hypothesis": "A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D\u2212 pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices."} {"idx": 61780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rulings do American courts rarely follow?", "hypothesis": "The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive."} {"idx": 61781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could a merchant prevent having to register as one?", "hypothesis": "These were often petty shopkeepers of urban marketplaces; merchants such as industrialists and itinerant traders working between a network of cities could avoid registering as merchants and were often wealthier and more powerful than the vast majority of government officials."} {"idx": 61782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bi-racial would be coded as what?", "hypothesis": "These include \"Bi Racial, Combination, Everything, Many, Mixed, Multi National, Multiple, Several and Various\"."} {"idx": 61783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'Savage'/", "hypothesis": "He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV film-length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau."} {"idx": 61784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Philadelphia Convention?", "hypothesis": "James Wilson said during the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 that, \"Laws may be unjust, may be unwise, may be dangerous, may be destructive; and yet not be so unconstitutional as to justify the Judges in refusing to give them effect.\""} {"idx": 61785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type account is needed by the U.S. to balance an account deficit?", "hypothesis": "The balance of payments identity requires that a country (such as the U.S.) running a current account deficit also have a capital account (investment) surplus of the same amount."} {"idx": 61786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'The World In Grey' published?", "hypothesis": "According to Don Bosco's prophecy: \"Between parallels 15 and 20, around a lake which shall be formed; A great civilization will thrive, and that will be the Promised Land.\""} {"idx": 61787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit?", "hypothesis": "Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited the collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, one of the founders of pragmatism."} {"idx": 61788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did a protector put a notice because of Queen Victoria's lack of public appearances in March of 1864?", "hypothesis": "In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of Buckingham Palace that announced \"these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business\"."} {"idx": 61789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Osmania University formed?", "hypothesis": "The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University, established in 1982, is the first distance learning open university in India."} {"idx": 61790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Wye College campus closed?", "hypothesis": "Wye College campus was finally closed in September 2009."} {"idx": 61791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868?", "hypothesis": "Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power."} {"idx": 61792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can associationism be defined?", "hypothesis": "In addition to being conducive to Enlightenment ideologies of liberty, self-determination and personal responsibility, it offered a practical theory of the mind that allowed teachers to transform longstanding forms of print and manuscript culture into effective graphic tools of learning for the lower and middle orders of society."} {"idx": 61793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the cotton gin invented?", "hypothesis": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years."} {"idx": 61794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Spielberg films has Tom Cruise been in?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has used Tom Hanks on several occasions and has cast him in Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me"} {"idx": 61795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Seventh-day Adventist arrive on the island?", "hypothesis": "The Catholics are pastorally served by the Mission sui iuris of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, whose office of ecclesiastical superior is vested in the Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands."} {"idx": 61796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of New Haven according to the 2010 Census?", "hypothesis": "According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741."} {"idx": 61797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DRM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The ReWritable Audio CD is designed to be used in a consumer audio CD recorder, which will not (without modification) accept standard CD-RW discs."} {"idx": 61798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?", "hypothesis": "His government's treatment of non-Arab Libyans has also came in for criticism from human rights activists, with native Berbers, Italians, Jews, refugees, and foreign workers all facing persecution in Gaddafist Libya."} {"idx": 61799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the fullwidth tilde character code in Microsoft Windows?", "hypothesis": "Injective mappings must be provided between characters in existing legacy character sets and characters in Unicode to facilitate conversion to Unicode and allow interoperability with legacy software."} {"idx": 61800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of nominees taken on the day of nomination in the Swazi Parliament?", "hypothesis": "On the day of nomination, the name of the nominee is raised by a show of hand and the nominee is given an opportunity to indicate whether he or she accepts the nomination."} {"idx": 61801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mode of transportation took over from the canals?", "hypothesis": "Canal traffic peaked in the 1860s and slowly gave way to railroads, allowing Richmond to become a major railroad crossroads, eventually including the site of the world's first triple railroad crossing."} {"idx": 61802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What block does Northwestern Catalan and Valencian belong to?", "hypothesis": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese."} {"idx": 61803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other European country were claims similar to those levied against Greece made?", "hypothesis": "This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through \"falsified\" deficit numbers."} {"idx": 61804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where does the phrase humanist originate?", "hypothesis": "The term umanista comes from the latter part of the 15th century."} {"idx": 61805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often done with Sichuan's natural gas reserves?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan also possesses China's largest proven natural gas reserves, the majority of which is transported to more developed eastern regions."} {"idx": 61806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month did the AFL season originally begin?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with the 2003 season, the AFL made a deal with NBC to televise league games, which was renewed for another two years in 2005."} {"idx": 61807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tibet and China sign a peace treaty?", "hypothesis": "Tibet continued as a Central Asian empire until the mid-9th century, when a civil war over succession led to the collapse of imperial Tibet."} {"idx": 61808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Kathmandu industry is particularly known for its English speakers?", "hypothesis": "The major languages are Nepali and Nepal Bhasa, while English is understood by many, particularly in the service industry."} {"idx": 61809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If long-term pain can be relieved by therapy, what does a person's neurotic triad score do?", "hypothesis": "Some investigators have argued that it is this neuroticism that causes acute pain to turn chronic, but clinical evidence points the other way, to chronic pain causing neuroticism."} {"idx": 61810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were samurai becoming less warrior-like?", "hypothesis": "During the Tokugawa shogunate, samurai increasingly became courtiers, bureaucrats, and administrators rather than warriors."} {"idx": 61811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States."} {"idx": 61812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the first half of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were African-American or Hispanic?", "hypothesis": "In the first six months of 2010, 95.1% of all murder victims and 95.9% of all shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic; additionally, 90.2 percent of those arrested for murder and 96.7 percent of those arrested for shooting someone were black or Hispanic."} {"idx": 61813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dog-sled race in Alaska is the most famous?", "hypothesis": "Various races are held around the state, but the best known is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,150-mile (1,850 km) trail from Anchorage to Nome (although the distance varies from year to year, the official distance is set at 1,049 miles or 1,688 km)."} {"idx": 61814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation's cameras does the CIPA DC-004 apply to?", "hypothesis": "The CIPA DC-004 standard requires that Japanese manufacturers of digital still cameras use either the REI or SOS techniques, and DC-008 updates the Exif specification to differentiate between these values."} {"idx": 61815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of their recommendation?", "hypothesis": "Since the formation of the Premier League, football grounds in England have seen constant improvements to capacity and facilities, with some clubs moving to new-build stadiums."} {"idx": 61816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Sigismund of Luxemburg when he was named heir?", "hypothesis": "Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382."} {"idx": 61817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?", "hypothesis": "However, his accusers were excommunicated both by Ambrose of Milan and Pope Siricius, who opposed Priscillian's heresy, but \"believed capital punishment to be inappropriate at best and usually unequivocally evil\"."} {"idx": 61818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Anschluss?", "hypothesis": "The Poverty of Historicism (1944) and The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)\u2014were inspired by his reflection on the events of his time and represented, in a sense, a reaction to the prevalent totalitarian ideologies that then dominated Central European politics."} {"idx": 61819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Trieno Liberal?", "hypothesis": "Thus began six years (1814\u20131820) of absolutist rule, but the constitution was reinstated during the Trienio Liberal, a period of three years of liberal government in Spain from 1820\u20131823."} {"idx": 61820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary fighting force in southern Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Australia, along with special forces from Denmark and Estonia and small contingents from other nations."} {"idx": 61821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was important and unique about regional leaders?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the szlachta, while ancient, have always been considered obscure.:207 As a result, its members often referred to it as odwieczna (perennial).:207 Two popular historic theories of origin forwarded by its members and earlier historians and chroniclers involved descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians or from Japheth, one of Noah's sons"} {"idx": 61822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far does a glacier have to move to cause glacial earthquakes?", "hypothesis": "This increase in the numbers of glacial earthquakes in Greenland may be a response to global warming."} {"idx": 61823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?", "hypothesis": "The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments."} {"idx": 61824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main feature of this attraction?", "hypothesis": "The central element of this attraction is a simulated free-fall achieved through the use of a high-speed elevator system."} {"idx": 61825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industries accounted for most of the city's job gains?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the rate of new jobs added to the city's economy lagged behind the national job growth."} {"idx": 61826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what possible event would the speech called one of the greatest in history have been delivered?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower's sense of responsibility was underscored by his draft of a statement to be issued if the invasion failed."} {"idx": 61827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice."} {"idx": 61828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated total cost of the Chinook helicopter project?", "hypothesis": "By the time the Chinooks are airworthy, the total cost of the project could be as much as \u00a3500m."} {"idx": 61829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what method do quantum computers solve encryption algorithms quickly?", "hypothesis": "There is active research to make computers out of many promising new types of technology, such as optical computers, DNA computers, neural computers, and quantum computers."} {"idx": 61830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What businesses were the dominant brewers of beer in England by the close of the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries."} {"idx": 61831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What man was Gladstone blamed for after his death at Khartoum?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated."} {"idx": 61832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nintendo announce Zelda would appear on the Wii?", "hypothesis": "They also announced that Zelda would appear on the Wii (then codenamed \"Revolution\"), but it was not clear to the media if this meant Twilight Princess or a different game."} {"idx": 61833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are possessed individuals known as?", "hypothesis": "The possessed individual is referred to as a ghorala (\"mount\")."} {"idx": 61834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be \"House Unity Day\" in Chicago, in celebration of the \"21st anniversary of house music\" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label)."} {"idx": 61835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which channel aired 'Terra Nova'?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Spielberg launched Falling Skies, a science fiction television series, on the TNT network."} {"idx": 61836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the altitude which the FAA regulates over?", "hypothesis": "The FAA became more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation in 1968 when it received the power to set aircraft noise standards."} {"idx": 61837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?", "hypothesis": "In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 61838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event caused sea levels to decrease approximately 100,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately 25 feet (8 m) above the current level."} {"idx": 61839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who oversees the transit network in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The syndicate coordinates public transport and contracts it out to the RATP (operating 347 bus lines, the M\u00e9tro, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER), the SNCF (operating suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER) and the Optile consortium of private operators managing 1,176 bus lines."} {"idx": 61840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is 1520 Sedgwick?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\"."} {"idx": 61841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the \"Vision for Plymouth\" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC)."} {"idx": 61842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who presented himself as a model?", "hypothesis": "According to the scriptures, Gautama Buddha presented himself as a model."} {"idx": 61843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Windows 8 price?", "hypothesis": "As part of a launch promotion, Microsoft offered Windows 8 Pro upgrades at a discounted price of US$39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box from its launch until January 31, 2013; afterward the Windows 8 price has been $119.99 and the Pro price $199.99."} {"idx": 61844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting?", "hypothesis": "Jared Diamond describes an \"Evil Quartet\" of habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions."} {"idx": 61845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "M\u00e9tal hurlant was of what genre?", "hypothesis": "Adult-oriented and experimental comics flourished in the 1970s, such as in the experimental science fiction of M\u0153bius and others in M\u00e9tal hurlant, even mainstream publishers took to publishing prestige-format adult comics."} {"idx": 61846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of an acoustic phonograph on which one would listen to electric recordings?", "hypothesis": "It was not unusual for electric recordings to be played back on acoustic phonographs."} {"idx": 61847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of GE's revenues is derived from the financial services it provides?", "hypothesis": "It is also one of the largest lenders in countries other than the United States, such as Japan."} {"idx": 61848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is so good about ac powered HP-LEDs?", "hypothesis": "The low-power dissipation of these LEDs affords them more flexibility than the original AC LED design."} {"idx": 61849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Harper Lee pass away?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book until Go"} {"idx": 61850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of mel and kim's number-one hit single in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit \"Respectable\", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with \"Jack Mix II\" and \"Jack Mix IV\", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style."} {"idx": 61851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Picture Gallery in yards?", "hypothesis": "The Gallery is hung with numerous works including some by Rembrandt, van Dyck, Rubens and Vermeer; other rooms leading from the Picture Gallery are the Throne Room and the Green Drawing Room."} {"idx": 61852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?", "hypothesis": "Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century."} {"idx": 61853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases?", "hypothesis": "Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza)."} {"idx": 61854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced theological studies in universities at the completion of the early modern period?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context."} {"idx": 61855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted."} {"idx": 61856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total average family size?", "hypothesis": "The average household size was 1.87."} {"idx": 61857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the total railway system in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal."} {"idx": 61858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence."} {"idx": 61859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former appropriations chairman was nominated for minority leader in 1876,77,79?", "hypothesis": "Another scholar contends that the minority leader position emerged even before 1883."} {"idx": 61860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What official title did the Viceroy of Deccan hold?", "hypothesis": "In 1713 Farrukhsiyar, the Mughal emperor, appointed Asif Jah I to be Viceroy of the Deccan, with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm)."} {"idx": 61861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of birds lay its eggs on bare rock?", "hypothesis": "Bird eggs are usually laid in a nest."} {"idx": 61862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English music group was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album?", "hypothesis": "Though West had not been able to afford many live instruments around the time of his debut album, the money from his commercial success enabled him to hire a string orchestra for his second album Late Registration."} {"idx": 61863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence what?", "hypothesis": "While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and practices, he held that Jews should attempt to engage and influence the modern world, and encouraged those secular studies compatible with Torah thought."} {"idx": 61864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the collaborators assisting Japan in Hong King?", "hypothesis": "Collaborationist units from Hong Kong (reformed ex-colonial police), Philippines, Dutch East Indies (the PETA) and Dutch Guinea, British Malaya and British Borneo, Inner Mongolia and former French Indochina (after the overthrow of Vichy French regime) as well as Timorese militia also assisted Japanese war efforts."} {"idx": 61865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who governed the areas of Tibet and Mongolia?", "hypothesis": "This institution was established to supervise the administration of Tibet and the Mongol lands."} {"idx": 61866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the United States Statutes at Large?", "hypothesis": "The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted."} {"idx": 61867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?", "hypothesis": "In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim."} {"idx": 61868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of copper rabbits should have in their diet?", "hypothesis": "Gram quantities of various copper salts have been taken in suicide attempts and produced acute copper toxicity in humans, possibly due to redox cycling and the generation of reactive oxygen species that damage DNA."} {"idx": 61869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods?", "hypothesis": "The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles."} {"idx": 61870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?", "hypothesis": "Between 750 and 1,000 Egyptians were killed in the battle for Port Said."} {"idx": 61871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was responsible for bringing the language of North middle China to the Fujian region?", "hypothesis": "These two waves of migrations from the north generally brought the language of northern Middle Chinese into the Fujian region."} {"idx": 61872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Mahmud Ghanznavi conquer Kangara?", "hypothesis": "During the Vedic period, several small republics known as \"Janapada\" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire."} {"idx": 61873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when frequency decreases in the bass?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, it was necessary to attenuate the bass frequencies below about 250 Hz, the bass turnover point, in the amplified microphone signal fed to the recording head."} {"idx": 61874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?", "hypothesis": "At the centre of this suite is the Bow Room, through which thousands of guests pass annually to the Queen's Garden Parties in the Gardens."} {"idx": 61875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs?", "hypothesis": "Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work."} {"idx": 61876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three things are Pentecostals committed to?", "hypothesis": "Because of their commitment to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous, Pentecostals tend to see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power and teachings that were found in the Apostolic Age of the early church."} {"idx": 61877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from bombers, what aid did Eisenhower provide to the French?", "hypothesis": "Further requests for assistance from the French were agreed to but only on conditions Eisenhower knew were impossible to meet \u2013 allied participation and congressional approval."} {"idx": 61878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was ASCII published as and when?", "hypothesis": "There was some debate at the time whether there should be more control characters rather than the lowercase alphabet.:435 The indecision did not last long: during May 1963 the CCITT Working Party on the New Telegraph Alphabet proposed to assign lowercase characters to columns 6 and 7, and International Organization for Standardization TC 97 SC 2 voted during October to incorporate the change into its draft standard."} {"idx": 61879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was depicted with the Empress Zoe on a panel in the gallery of the Hagia Sophia?", "hypothesis": "A mosaic panel on the gallery shows Christ with Constantine Monomachos and Empress Zoe (1042\u20131055)."} {"idx": 61880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long was Spanish the official language of Galicia?", "hypothesis": "Spanish was nonetheless the only official language in Galicia for more than four centuries."} {"idx": 61881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Carrion Jr.?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rub\u00e9n D\u00edaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by a vote of 86.3% (29,420) on the \"Bronx Unity\" line to 13.3% (4,646) for the Republican district leader Anthony Ribustello on the \"People First\" line, became Borough President on May 1."} {"idx": 61882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer till 2005?", "hypothesis": "The Borders chain was based in the city, as was its flagship store until it closed in September 2011."} {"idx": 61883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many primary schools are in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "There are currently 36 primary, elementary and secondary schools in the city of St. John's, including three private schools."} {"idx": 61884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paul VI issue a regulation?", "hypothesis": "On 1 March 1968, he issued a regulation, a process that had been initiated by Pius XII and continued by John XXIII."} {"idx": 61885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many floors does the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage have?", "hypothesis": "The two main buildings are linked by a six-level garage for 2,600 cars."} {"idx": 61886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of the 1980s, newly appointed Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the perestroika and glasnost reforms."} {"idx": 61887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did people in New Jersey stop speaking Jersey Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Owing to Dutch commercial and colonial rivalry in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English term came to refer exclusively to the Dutch."} {"idx": 61888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama?", "hypothesis": "\" To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan\u2014the 4th Dalai Lama (1589\u20131616)\u2014was made the fourth Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 61889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The main cause of degradation has been what?", "hypothesis": "The main cause of degradation has been grazing."} {"idx": 61890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build?", "hypothesis": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace."} {"idx": 61891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who have been jointly working on protection against cyberwarfare?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces have been working on a cyberwarfare and defence formation for some years now."} {"idx": 61892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many executive orders were issued to help prevent discrimination?", "hypothesis": "The order \"established in the Civil Service Commission a Fair Employment Board of not less than seven persons.\" Executive Order 9981, named Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, called for the integration of the Armed Forces and the creation of the National Military Establishment to carry out the executive order."} {"idx": 61893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along what major road are most hotels located?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013 the City of Paris had 1,570 hotels with 70,034 rooms, of which 55 were rated five-star, mostly belonging to international chains and mostly located close to the centre and the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es."} {"idx": 61894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Armenian church recognizes the Pope?", "hypothesis": "While the Armenian Apostolic Church remains the most prominent church in the Armenian community throughout the world, Armenians (especially in the diaspora) subscribe to any number of other Christian denominations."} {"idx": 61895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government awards the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit?", "hypothesis": "The most notable awards included the French Legion of Honour and National Order of Merit, the British Order of the Bath, the Soviet Order of Lenin, the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum, the German Federal Cross of Merit, and the Order of Merit of Italy."} {"idx": 61896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose court did Pletho arrive in and begin a new period of translation in Renaissance Italy?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453)."} {"idx": 61897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh-Durham International Airport, the region's primary airport and the second-largest in North Carolina, located northwest of downtown Raleigh via Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham, serves the city and greater Research Triangle metropolitan region, as well as much of eastern North Carolina."} {"idx": 61898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did changes move along at a uniform pace for the Burmese people?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley."} {"idx": 61899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the non-subscription Xbox online gaming service?", "hypothesis": "When the Xbox 360 was released, Microsoft's online gaming service Xbox Live was shut down for 24 hours and underwent a major upgrade, adding a basic non-subscription service called Xbox Live Silver (later renamed Xbox Live Free) to its already established premium subscription-based service (which was renamed Gold)."} {"idx": 61900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much natural gas is Egypt producing in a day?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Egypt was the largest consumer of oil and natural gas in Africa, as more than 20% of total oil consumption and more than 40% of total dry natural gas consumption in Africa."} {"idx": 61901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the low mountain ranges that are located along the pacific coast called?", "hypothesis": "Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known as the Pacific Coast Ranges."} {"idx": 61902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accounts for 16.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?", "hypothesis": "The largest exported goods are chemicals (34% of exported goods), machines/electronics (20.9%), and precision instruments/watches (16.9%)."} {"idx": 61903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Y\u016bsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt."} {"idx": 61904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Diamond Comic Distributors team up with Marvel?", "hypothesis": "In late 1994, Marvel acquired the comic book distributor Heroes World Distribution to use as its own exclusive distributor."} {"idx": 61905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When designing a capacitor, what is an important rating to consider?", "hypothesis": "Reversal ratings will often affect the design considerations for the capacitor, from the choice of dielectric materials and voltage ratings to the types of internal connections used."} {"idx": 61906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who turned the novel into a play?", "hypothesis": "The book has also been adapted as a play by Christopher Sergel."} {"idx": 61907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?", "hypothesis": "A century later, during the French Wars of Religion, Paris was a stronghold of the Catholic League."} {"idx": 61908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?", "hypothesis": "Eat, Play, Love\", a cover story written by Beyonc\u00e9 for Essence that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists."} {"idx": 61909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animals were not vulnerable to the mongoose?", "hypothesis": "In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional."} {"idx": 61910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the different cells formed?", "hypothesis": "as it continues to divide."} {"idx": 61911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010[update], Bern had an unemployment rate of 3.3%."} {"idx": 61912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?", "hypothesis": "Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance."} {"idx": 61913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest decade of music typically featured on the rhythmic oldies format?", "hypothesis": "Rhythmic oldies stations still exist today, but target African-Americans as opposed to a mass audience."} {"idx": 61914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the Harwell CADET?", "hypothesis": "At the University of Manchester, a team under the leadership of Tom Kilburn designed and built a machine using the newly developed transistors instead of valves."} {"idx": 61915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Japanese group opposed an invasion of Australia?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese Army opposed the plan and it was rejected in favour of a policy of isolating Australia from the United States via blockade by advancing through the South Pacific."} {"idx": 61916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term for the oppositional literary sphere of a \"multitude of versifiers and would-be-authors\"?", "hypothesis": "These men came to London to become authors, only to discover that the literary market simply could not support large numbers of writers, who, in any case, were very poorly remunerated by the publishing-bookselling guilds."} {"idx": 61917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did some accuse Ibn Sina of burning down the royal library?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina's chief reward for this service was access to the royal library of the Samanids, well-known patrons of scholarship and scholars."} {"idx": 61918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actor was scheduled to attend a San Francisco Olympic protest?", "hypothesis": "On April 8, numerous protests were planned including one at the city's United Nations Plaza led by actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu."} {"idx": 61919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?", "hypothesis": "As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des F\u00eates and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and H\u00f4tel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cit\u00e9 Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Europ\u00e9en, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest."} {"idx": 61920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the intended audience of Whitehead's first two mathematics books?", "hypothesis": "In addition to numerous articles on mathematics, Whitehead wrote three major books on the subject:"} {"idx": 61921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rules with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "They believe the kingdom was established in heaven in 1914, and that Jehovah's Witnesses serve as representatives of the kingdom on earth."} {"idx": 61922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?", "hypothesis": "Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district)."} {"idx": 61923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the rotifera most prominent?", "hypothesis": "The most prominent are the Rotifera or rotifers, which are common in aqueous environments."} {"idx": 61924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Developer preview initially intended to expire?", "hypothesis": "The Windows Store was announced during the presentation, but was not available in this build."} {"idx": 61925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Brazel become independent?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after, independence was granted to all its colonies, with the exception of Macau, which was handed over to China in 1999."} {"idx": 61926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Leonardo Bruni's \"History of the Florentine People\" published?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Late Middle Ages\" refers to one of the three periods of the Middle Ages, along with the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 61927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia."} {"idx": 61928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?", "hypothesis": "It would have been quite simple for Kinsey to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information."} {"idx": 61929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Philip form and alliance with Hannibal of Carthage?", "hypothesis": "In 215 BC Philip, with his eye on Illyria, formed an alliance with Rome's enemy Hannibal of Carthage, which led to Roman alliances with the Achaean League, Rhodes and Pergamum."} {"idx": 61930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "83,085 crores (for the year 2004\u201305) and a per capita income of Rs. 53,976($1,200)."} {"idx": 61931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophical movement appeared during 800-200 BCE?", "hypothesis": "The Central Ganges Plain, where Magadha gained prominence, forming the base of the Mauryan Empire, was a distinct cultural area, with new states arising after 500 BC[web 1] during the so-called \"Second urbanization\".[note 3]"} {"idx": 61932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?", "hypothesis": "The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 109 million travelers used these three airports in 2012, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation."} {"idx": 61933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can coding regions be split into?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered."} {"idx": 61934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which constituency has become the Republican Party's staunchest supporters in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Former Gov. Winfield Dunn and former U.S. Sen. Bill Brock wins in 1970 helped make the Republican Party competitive among whites for the statewide victory."} {"idx": 61935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did she earn in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In June 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 ranked at #1 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list, earning an estimated $115 million throughout June 2013 \u2013 June 2014."} {"idx": 61936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides power assistance for auto brakes?", "hypothesis": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles."} {"idx": 61937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current official name of Russia?", "hypothesis": "On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day."} {"idx": 61938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument is usually at the center of a hard rock sound?", "hypothesis": "Hard rock is a form of loud, aggressive rock music."} {"idx": 61939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?", "hypothesis": "Frequently, particularly during the \"May gray/June gloom\" period, a thick \"marine layer\" cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine approximately 5\u201310 miles (8.0\u201316.1 km) inland."} {"idx": 61940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period was Avenue X set in?", "hypothesis": "The first was Avenue X which opened on 28 January 1994 and ran for 77 performances."} {"idx": 61941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of London did Gaddafi wear traditional Arab garb?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes."} {"idx": 61942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weather factor produces a great variance in local climates in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Sixty miles to the south of Seattle, the state capital Olympia, which is out of the Olympic Mountains' rain shadow, receives an annual average precipitation of 50 in (1,270 mm)."} {"idx": 61943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an issue of reporting pain specific to Asians?", "hypothesis": "Gender can also be a factor in reporting pain."} {"idx": 61944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Octavian return from the Battle of Actium?", "hypothesis": "The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry."} {"idx": 61945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is federlism defined as?", "hypothesis": "It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status."} {"idx": 61946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what time was Kerry arrested?", "hypothesis": "Kerry was arrested on May 30, 1971, during a VVAW march to honor American POWs held captive by North Vietnam."} {"idx": 61947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did King Louis XV want on the Polish throne?", "hypothesis": "French policy was, moreover, complicated by the existence of the le Secret du roi\u2014a system of private diplomacy conducted by King Louis XV."} {"idx": 61948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What explorer led the Nimrod Expedition into Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "During the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907, parties led by Edgeworth David became the first to climb Mount Erebus and to reach the South Magnetic Pole."} {"idx": 61949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average hours of sunshine per year in Boston?", "hypothesis": "Due to its situation along the North Atlantic, the city often receives sea breezes, especially in the late spring, when water temperatures are still quite cold and temperatures at the coast can be more than 20 \u00b0F (11 \u00b0C) colder than a few miles inland, sometimes dropping by that amount near midday."} {"idx": 61950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what was Magadha one of sixteen?", "hypothesis": "Magadha (Sanskrit: \u092e\u0917\u0927) formed one of the sixteen Mah\u0101-Janapadas (Sanskrit: \"Great Countries\") or kingdoms in ancient India."} {"idx": 61951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri spend time in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "These included the Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri, 1716\u20131721, who gained a deep knowledge of Tibetan culture, language and Buddhism, and various Capuchins in 1707\u20131711, 1716\u20131733 and 1741\u20131745, Christianity was used by some Tibetan monarchs and their courts and the Karmapa sect lamas to counterbalance the influence of the Gelugpa sect in the 17th century until in 1745 when all the missionaries were expelled at the lama's insistence."} {"idx": 61952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's?", "hypothesis": "Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies."} {"idx": 61953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "BeDuhn clarifies that the differences are actually due to what?", "hypothesis": "Most of the differences are due to the greater accuracy of the NW as a literal, conservative translation of the original expressions of the New Testament writers."} {"idx": 61954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Energy may be converted to what?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, the mass equivalent of a unit of energy is minuscule, which is why a loss of energy (loss of mass) from most systems is difficult to measure by weight, unless the energy loss is very large."} {"idx": 61955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a tree grows bigger, if the sapwood layer doesn't increase in volume, what will it become?", "hypothesis": "Sapwood is thicker in the upper portion of the trunk of a tree than near the base, because the age and the diameter of the upper sections are less."} {"idx": 61956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event is considered to be the start of political modernity?", "hypothesis": "The impact of this process was not limited to science and technology, but affected philosophy (Immanuel Kant, David Hume), religion (the increasingly significant impact of science upon religion), and society and politics in general (Adam Smith, Voltaire), the French Revolution of 1789 setting a bloody cesura indicating the beginning of political modernity[citation needed]."} {"idx": 61957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the first season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's \"Natural Woman\", and Betty Hutton's \"Stuff"} {"idx": 61958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1977."} {"idx": 61959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is highly labile?", "hypothesis": "Migration in birds is highly labile and is believed to have developed independently in many avian lineages."} {"idx": 61960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What about pay TV channels?", "hypothesis": "Even pay television channels (such as Channel V) had their programmes suspended."} {"idx": 61961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade saw the emergence of alternative rock?", "hypothesis": "This in part led to a widening of the market, not only allowing to cater to more niche markets, but it also became customary for artists to make AC-friendly singles."} {"idx": 61962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of female matais are there in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 25,000 matais in the country, about 5% of whom are women."} {"idx": 61963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a criminal infringer do to be prosecuted?", "hypothesis": "The government must then establish that defendant willfully infringed or, in other words, possessed the necessary mens rea."} {"idx": 61964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line?", "hypothesis": "A corollary to this idea was the necessity of intervention if a country appeared to be violating core socialist ideas and Communist Party functions, which was explicitly stated in the Brezhnev Doctrine."} {"idx": 61965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first university?", "hypothesis": "The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university."} {"idx": 61966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which war gave birth to al-Qaeda?", "hypothesis": "The origins of al-Qaeda can be traced to the Soviet war in Afghanistan (December 1979 \u2013 February 1989)."} {"idx": 61967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which route was a central post in Kiev?", "hypothesis": "Kiev was a central outpost along the Dnieper route and a hub with the east-west overland trade route between the Khazars and the Germanic lands of Central Europe."} {"idx": 61968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first built the dikes in Lake Texcoco?", "hypothesis": "These dikes were destroyed during the siege of Tenochtitlan, and during colonial times the Spanish regularly drained the lake to prevent floods."} {"idx": 61969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the most reliable version of the Holy Scriptures determined?", "hypothesis": "To that end, Larson carefully examined the Original Manuscript (the one dictated by Joseph Smith to his scribes) and the Printer\u2019s Manuscript (the copy Oliver Cowdery prepared for the Printer in 1829\u20131830), and compared them with the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd editions of the Book of Mormon to determine what sort of changes had occurred over time and to make judgments as to which readings were the most original."} {"idx": 61970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Another for of corruption is what?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of corruption \u2013 now called \"institutional corruption\" \u2013 are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain."} {"idx": 61971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the International Chopin Piano Competition established?", "hypothesis": "The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw."} {"idx": 61972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013."} {"idx": 61973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two main divisions of Middle Iranian?", "hypothesis": "What is known in Iranian linguistic history as the \"Middle Iranian\" era is thought to begin around the 4th century BCE lasting through the 9th century."} {"idx": 61974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other popular music player did Apple compare their new product to?", "hypothesis": "The product (\"the Walkman of the twenty-first century\" ) was developed in less than one year and unveiled on October 23, 2001."} {"idx": 61975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee imposes an inheritance tax on decedents' estates that exceed maximum single exemption limits ($1,000,000 for deaths in 2006 and thereafter)."} {"idx": 61976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?", "hypothesis": "A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions."} {"idx": 61977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the principles of magnetic and electric interactions?", "hypothesis": "The theoretical principle behind production of mechanical force by the interactions of an electric current and a magnetic field, Amp\u00e8re's force law, was discovered later by Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re in 1820."} {"idx": 61978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Outlaws play their home games?", "hypothesis": "That franchise, the Las Vegas Outlaws, were originally to play in Las Vegas at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in 2015, but instead played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center, previous home to the Las Vegas Sting and Las Vegas Gladiators."} {"idx": 61979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was assimilated into the Arab slave owner families?", "hypothesis": "The mixed-race children of female slaves and Arab owners were assimilated into the Arab owners' families under the patrilineal kinship system."} {"idx": 61980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail."} {"idx": 61981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with a public house's address, licensee, and the licensee's misdemeanors, what information was kept in licensing records?", "hypothesis": "Detailed licensing records were kept, giving the Public House, its address, owner, licensee and misdemeanours of the licensees, often going back for hundreds of years[citation needed]."} {"idx": 61982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do greater noctule bats feed on?", "hypothesis": "Greater noctule bats feed on nocturnal migrating passerines."} {"idx": 61983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many inches of rain fall on Plymouth every year?", "hypothesis": "The Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter and most of the rain which falls in those seasons in the south-west is from this source."} {"idx": 61984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the biggest problem General Washington faced?", "hypothesis": "His biggest challenge was logistics, since neither Congress nor the states had the funding to provide adequately for the equipment, munitions, clothing, paychecks, or even the food supply of the soldiers."} {"idx": 61985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought?", "hypothesis": "Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be \"representative\" and based on the consent of the people; and a liberal interpretation of law which leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid."} {"idx": 61986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 61987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Grammies has Beyonce won?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has won 20 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations."} {"idx": 61988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the lamas called themselves?", "hypothesis": "They note that at the same time, the Mongol Prince Punala, who had inherited his position as ruler of areas of Tibet, went to Nanjing in 1371 to pay tribute and show his allegiance to the Ming court, bringing with him the seal of authority issued by the Yuan court."} {"idx": 61989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was head of government after the first elected head of government?", "hypothesis": "The first elected head of government was Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas."} {"idx": 61990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political party does Tucson usually support?", "hypothesis": "The city center is in the 3rd District, represented by Raul Grijalva, a Democrat, since 2003, while the more affluent residential areas to the south and east are in the 2nd District, represented by Republican Martha McSally since 2015, and the exurbs north and west between Tucson and Phoenix in the 3rd District are represented by Democrat Ann Kirkpatrick since 2008."} {"idx": 61991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war began in the year 113 BC?", "hypothesis": "The Cimbrian War (113\u2013101 BC) was a far more serious affair than the earlier clashes of 121 BC."} {"idx": 61992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of different types of theism?", "hypothesis": "Not all theists subscribe to all of these propositions, but each usually subscribes to some of them (see, by way of comparison, family resemblance)."} {"idx": 61993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The thalamus and hypothalamus comprise what region of the brain?", "hypothesis": "Other parts, such as the thalamus and hypothalamus, consist of clusters of many small nuclei."} {"idx": 61994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Excerpts were taken from which reference compact disc to assess the subjective quality of the MPEG audio formats?", "hypothesis": "This song was chosen because of its nearly monophonic nature and wide spectral content, making it easier to hear imperfections in the compression format during playbacks."} {"idx": 61995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the models for future generations of samurai?", "hypothesis": "In his book \"Ideals of the Samurai\" translator William Scott Wilson states: \"The warriors in the Heike Monogatari served as models for the educated warriors of later generations, and the ideals depicted by them were not assumed to be beyond reach."} {"idx": 61996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members does the UGLE have?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry, as it exists in various forms all over the world, has a membership estimated by the United Grand Lodge of England at around six million worldwide."} {"idx": 61997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a reason the place was called Calvary?", "hypothesis": "A third is that the name was derived from the physical contour, which would be more consistent with the singular use of the word, i.e., the place of \"a skull\"."} {"idx": 61998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pontus was defeated in what wars?", "hypothesis": "Mithridates VI, himself of mixed Persian and Greek ancestry, presented himself as the protector of the Greeks against the 'barbarians' of Rome styling himself as \"King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus.\""} {"idx": 61999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10% of their high school class?", "hypothesis": "For freshmen enrolling in the class of 2019, the interquartile range (middle 50%) on the SAT was 690\u2013760 for critical reading and 710-800 for math, ACT composite scores for the middle 50% ranged from 31\u201334, and 91% ranked in the top ten percent of their high school class."} {"idx": 62000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did \"Like a Virgin\" stayed on the Billboard 100?", "hypothesis": "It topped the charts in several countries and became her first number one album on the Billboard 200."} {"idx": 62001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The policy of supplying arms and war materiel for the Vietnamese to fight their own war was called what?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. framed the war as part of its policy of containment of Communism in south Asia, but American forces were frustrated by an inability to engage the enemy in decisive battles, corruption and incompetence in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and ever increasing protests at home."} {"idx": 62002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Herter's Heine memorial moved in 1999?", "hypothesis": "(In 1999, it was moved to 161st Street and the Concourse.)"} {"idx": 62003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many steps did Nasser take in preparation for war?", "hypothesis": "Although the chief of staff Mohamed Fawzi verified them as \"baseless\", Nasser took three successive steps that made the war virtually inevitable:"} {"idx": 62004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a definition of reverse discrimination?", "hypothesis": "One argument for reverse discrimination is the idea that affirmative action encourages mediocrity and incompetence."} {"idx": 62005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?", "hypothesis": "The groups designated as the Hohokam lived in the area from AD 600 to 1450 and are known for their vast irrigation canal systems and their red-on-brown pottery.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 62006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /\u02ccno\u028at\u0259r\u02c8de\u026am/"} {"idx": 62007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The nationality is also declared by diasporans living where?", "hypothesis": "^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics."} {"idx": 62008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Zn(OH)2 is dissolved to form what in strong alkaline solutions?", "hypothesis": "In weak basic solutions containing Zn2+ ions, the hydroxide Zn(OH)_2 forms as a white precipitate."} {"idx": 62009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many patients received Zocor?", "hypothesis": "After five years, the study concluded the patients saw a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%."} {"idx": 62010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The FDNY employs about how many paramedics and EMTs?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City."} {"idx": 62011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the molecular make-up of hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "As the only neutral atom for which the Schr\u00f6dinger equation can be solved analytically, study of the energetics and bonding of the hydrogen atom has played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics."} {"idx": 62012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Supreme Court uphold in Everson v. Board of Education?", "hypothesis": "Although upholding the state law in that case, which provided for public busing to private religious schools, the Supreme Court held that the First Amendment establishment clause was fully applicable to the state governments."} {"idx": 62013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can cars get exempt from the restrictions?", "hypothesis": "While in 2003, the program still restricted 40% of vehicles in the metropolitan area, with the adoption of stricter emissions standards in 2001 and 2006, in practice, these days most vehicles are exempt from the circulation restrictions as long as they pass regular emissions tests."} {"idx": 62014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the person who was once a large shareholder in EIC and talk to the issues with with the new Regulating bill in 1793?", "hypothesis": "Edmund Burke, a former East India Company shareholder and diplomat, was moved to address the situation and introduced a new Regulating Bill in 1783."} {"idx": 62015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which current affects Paris' weather?", "hypothesis": "Paris has a typical Western European oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Cfb\u202f) which is affected by the North Atlantic Current."} {"idx": 62016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did General Hodge restore power to, resulting in protests?", "hypothesis": "The USAMGIK refused to recognize the provisional government of the short-lived People's Republic of Korea (PRK) because it suspected it was communist."} {"idx": 62017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Polish government officially take over the administration in East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Representatives of the Polish government officially took over the civilian administration of the southern part of East Prussia on 23 May 1945."} {"idx": 62018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of industry thrives in Settle?", "hypothesis": "Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 \"smarter city\" based on its government policies and green economy."} {"idx": 62019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In regards to the word \"cardinal\" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III?", "hypothesis": "In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour."} {"idx": 62020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality is stated as the one Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric felt most identified by?", "hypothesis": "Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration."} {"idx": 62021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who opened the Borders Books store in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The Borders chain was based in the city, as was its flagship store until it closed in September 2011."} {"idx": 62022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mostly-unplanned cities are around Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "Set well apart from the city are satellite cities, including Gama, Ceil\u00e2ndia, Taguatinga, N\u00facleo Bandeirante, Sobradinho, and Planaltina."} {"idx": 62023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Yale Law School created?", "hypothesis": "Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869)."} {"idx": 62024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction do trains run from Southampton to Winchester?", "hypothesis": "Rail routes run east towards Portsmouth, north to Winchester, the Midlands and London, and westwards to Bournemouth, Poole, Dorchester, Weymouth, Salisbury, Bristol and Cardiff."} {"idx": 62025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was knocked down in 1866?", "hypothesis": "The public water supply network was completed in 1850, and in 1858 the architects Sebasti\u00e1n Monle\u00f3n Estell\u00e9s, Antonino Sancho, and Timoteo Calvo drafted a general expansion project for the city that included demolishing its ancient walls (a second version was printed in 1868)."} {"idx": 62026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did she announce her pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyonc\u00e9 performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\"."} {"idx": 62027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Judeans did Ezra lead?", "hypothesis": "A second group of 5,000, led by Ezra and Nehemiah, returned to Judah in 456 BCE although non-Jews wrote to Cyrus to try to prevent their return."} {"idx": 62028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did not want their country protected by the Soviet military?", "hypothesis": "The tripartite military talks, started in mid-August, hit a sticking point regarding the passage of Soviet troops through Poland if Germans attacked, and the parties waited as British and French officials overseas pressured Polish officials to agree to such terms."} {"idx": 62029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For religious Jews, \"Ashkenazic\" refers to what two things?", "hypothesis": "In this sense, \"Ashkenazic\" refers both to a family ancestry and to a body of customs binding on Jews of that ancestry."} {"idx": 62030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did America support during the Chinese Civil War?", "hypothesis": "Basing this judgment on China's century of humiliation beginning in the early 19th century, American support for the Nationalists during the Chinese Civil War, and the ideological struggles between revolutionaries and reactionaries, the Chinese leadership believed that China would become a critical battleground in the United States' crusade against Communism."} {"idx": 62031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did most countries need a adapted version of ASCII?", "hypothesis": "Almost every country needed an adapted version of ASCII, since ASCII suited the needs of only the USA and a few other countries."} {"idx": 62032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state is known for its Mediterranean climate?", "hypothesis": "The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin."} {"idx": 62033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The non violent protesting led the soldiers to engage in what type of behavior?", "hypothesis": "By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement."} {"idx": 62034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes?", "hypothesis": "The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by motorways and main roads, but higher mountain passes and byroads, which are amongst the highest in Europe, can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes."} {"idx": 62035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Comcast's affiliated entity in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe found Comcast to be that city's top place to work in 2009."} {"idx": 62036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper reported the official name request in 1935?", "hypothesis": "In 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran."} {"idx": 62037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?", "hypothesis": "Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use."} {"idx": 62038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Lake Urmia, Persis then shifted over to what region?", "hypothesis": "The settlement was then shifted to the southern end of the Zagros Mountains, and is today defined as Fars Province."} {"idx": 62039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property of heartwood that has nothing to do with how important it is to trees got it its name?", "hypothesis": "This is evidenced by the fact that a tree can thrive with its heart completely decayed."} {"idx": 62040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was named after the slave port of Calabar?", "hypothesis": "In Jamaica, for example, William Knibb, a prominent British Baptist missionary, worked toward the emancipation of slaves in the British West Indies (which took place in 1838)."} {"idx": 62041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose work most notably influenced Hayek's argument regarding resource distribution?", "hypothesis": "Building on the earlier work of Ludwig von Mises and others, Hayek also argued that while in centrally planned economies an individual or a select group of individuals must determine the distribution of resources, these planners will never have enough information to carry out this allocation reliably."} {"idx": 62042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many text message votes were there in season eight?", "hypothesis": "The number of text messages rapidly increased, reaching 178 million texts by season eight."} {"idx": 62043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war?", "hypothesis": "The insurgency collapsed in March 1901 when the leader Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by General Frederick Funston and his Macabebe allies."} {"idx": 62044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states violate the religious test clause with language somewhere in their official policies?", "hypothesis": "Seven states, however, have language included in their Bill of Rights, Declaration of Rights, or in the body of their constitutions that require state office-holders to have particular religious beliefs, though some of these have been successfully challenged in court."} {"idx": 62045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave up their claim to the English throne?", "hypothesis": "Louis gave up his claim to the English throne and signed the Treaty of Lambeth."} {"idx": 62046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which risk associated with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings?", "hypothesis": "Yet that was not possible in the segregated Army, since \"any discrimination which\u2026prevents members of the minority groups from rendering full military service in defense of their country is for them a humiliating badge of inferiority.\""} {"idx": 62047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the principal credited with?", "hypothesis": "Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened."} {"idx": 62048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Battle of Gettysburg?", "hypothesis": "Numerous men from Detroit volunteered to fight for the Union during the American Civil War, including the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment (part of the legendary Iron Brigade), which fought with distinction and suffered 82% casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863."} {"idx": 62049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest pay grade in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Enlisted members of the USAF have pay grades from E-1 (entry level) to E-9 (senior enlisted)."} {"idx": 62050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?", "hypothesis": "He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action."} {"idx": 62051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?", "hypothesis": "The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a pyre in what is called the burial of the sardine (enterrament de la sardina), or, in Vilanova, as l'enterro."} {"idx": 62052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?", "hypothesis": "Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes."} {"idx": 62053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of his bishop's decisions did Paul VI end up enacting?", "hypothesis": "Some critiqued Paul VI's decision; the newly created Synod of Bishops had an advisory role only and could not make decisions on their own, although the Council decided exactly that."} {"idx": 62054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of females in Hyderabad were employed in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector."} {"idx": 62055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who receives the hishopric of Ostia?", "hypothesis": "Cardinals governing a particular Church retain that church."} {"idx": 62056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is First Place located?", "hypothesis": "The lowest number is East First Street\u2014which runs in Alphabet City near East Houston Street\u2014as well as First Place in Battery Park City."} {"idx": 62057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest temperature ever recorded in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The highest recorded temperature is 113 \u00b0F (45 \u00b0C) at Perryville on August 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is \u221232 \u00b0F (\u221236 \u00b0C) at Mountain City on December 30, 1917."} {"idx": 62058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the most important Ming general?", "hypothesis": "The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively."} {"idx": 62059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament."} {"idx": 62060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the first long term settler?", "hypothesis": "The first permanent settler was Jonathan Lambert, from Salem, Massachusetts, United States, who arrived at the islands in December 1810 with two other men."} {"idx": 62061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee has over 82,000 farms, roughly 59 percent of which accommodate beef cattle."} {"idx": 62062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Carmen?", "hypothesis": "Georges Bizet's Carmen premiered 3 March 1875."} {"idx": 62063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly 200,000 individuals of what group left Crimea during the war?", "hypothesis": "The war caused an exodus of the Crimean Tatars, about 200,000 of whom moved to the Ottoman Empire in continuing waves of emigration."} {"idx": 62064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade was significant to Iranian film?", "hypothesis": "With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry."} {"idx": 62065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organizations cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents?", "hypothesis": "Due to the work nature of airline pilots, who often cross several timezones and regions of sunlight and darkness in one day, and spend many hours awake both day and night, they are often unable to maintain sleep patterns that correspond to the natural human circadian rhythm; this situation can easily lead to fatigue."} {"idx": 62066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the glycemic index in maltose?", "hypothesis": "Several diet books quote beer as having an undesirably high glycemic index of 110, the same as maltose; however, the maltose in beer undergoes metabolism by yeast during fermentation so that beer consists mostly of water, hop oils and only trace amounts of sugars, including maltose."} {"idx": 62067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is it the most difficult to find a family doctor?", "hypothesis": "Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, so that many smaller hospitals generate losses."} {"idx": 62068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the leader of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre."} {"idx": 62069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a Terminator statue?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the Special Olympics."} {"idx": 62070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years were William Halfpenny active?", "hypothesis": "Authors such as the prolific William Halfpenny (active 1723\u20131755) received editions in America as well as Britain."} {"idx": 62071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the earthquake named?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM"} {"idx": 62072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mayor influenced the Chicago Star Partnership?", "hypothesis": "The partnership was influenced by Mayor Rahm Emanuel, who encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school district."} {"idx": 62073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election?", "hypothesis": "Abbott led the party to the 2010 federal election, which saw an increase in the Liberal Party vote and resulted in the first hung parliament since the 1940 election."} {"idx": 62074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which leader considered Nasser his hero?", "hypothesis": "While many regional heads of state tried to emulate Nasser, Podeh opined that the \"parochialism\" of successive Arab leaders \"transformed imitation [of Nasser] into parody\"."} {"idx": 62075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Jews reside in Israel?", "hypothesis": "The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure."} {"idx": 62076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the word come into use?", "hypothesis": "It came into use in the 1570s, from Latin gymnasticus, from Greek gymnastikos \"fond of or skilled in bodily exercise,\" from gymnazein \"to exercise or train\" (see gymnasium)."} {"idx": 62077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many optics-related companies are in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname \"Optics Valley\"."} {"idx": 62078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of therapy might examine emotions based on components of facial expressions?", "hypothesis": "Yet others approach emotions via symbolic movement and facial expression components (like in contemporary Gestalt therapy)."} {"idx": 62079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was William R. Tolbert killed?", "hypothesis": "Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members."} {"idx": 62080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHo reformed the grand duchy army?", "hypothesis": "In the late 14th century, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great reformed the Grand Duchy's army: instead of calling all men to arms, he created forces comprising professional warriors\u2014bajorai (\"nobles\"; see the cognate \"boyar\")."} {"idx": 62081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people visited New Jersey's casinos in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, New Jersey's casinos employed approximately 33,000 employees, had 28.5 million visitors, made $3.3 billion in gaming revenue, and paid $278 million in taxes."} {"idx": 62082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of Russian-speaking Americans are ethnic Russians?", "hypothesis": "Only about 25% of them are ethnic Russians, however."} {"idx": 62083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic?", "hypothesis": "Precipitation is low (most of Antarctica is a desert) and almost always in the form of snow, which accumulates and forms a giant ice sheet which covers the land."} {"idx": 62084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do scientists know the cause of sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation."} {"idx": 62085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1460s, it was customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business."} {"idx": 62086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?", "hypothesis": "In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund."} {"idx": 62087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the actual story?", "hypothesis": "Despite the headline, written by Kelvin MacKenzie, the story was based on allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said \u2013 a fact made clear to MacKenzie by Harry Arnold, the reporter who wrote the story."} {"idx": 62088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Bond take from Marco Sciarra?", "hypothesis": "In the ensuing struggle, Bond steals his ring, which is emblazoned with a stylised octopus, and then kills Sciarra by kicking him out of a helicopter."} {"idx": 62089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?", "hypothesis": "Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, especially the Constantinian mosaics in the central nave at Bethlehem."} {"idx": 62090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand?", "hypothesis": "Technical colleges in Thailand is associated with bitter rivalries which erupts into frequent off-campus brawls and assassinations of students in public locations that has been going on for nearly a decade, with innocent bystanders also commonly among the injured and the military under martial law still unable to stop them from occurring."} {"idx": 62091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin hope to find as he continued to explore new geologic discoveries?", "hypothesis": "Darwin did not expect to be able to reconstruct evolutionary history, but continuing discoveries gave him well founded hope that new finds would occasionally reveal transitional forms."} {"idx": 62092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Soviet prisoners did german take within the first six months of war between the two countries?", "hypothesis": "After the launch of the invasion, the territories gained by the Soviet Union as a result of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact were lost in a matter of weeks."} {"idx": 62093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long before Peirce did Hume write?", "hypothesis": "According to Peirce's doctrine of fallibilism, the conclusions of science are always tentative."} {"idx": 62094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Coffehouses were essential to what movement by becoming centers of free-thinking and self-discovery?", "hypothesis": "Coffeeshops became homes away from home for many who sought, for the first time, to engage in discourse with their neighbors and discuss intriguing and thought-provoking matters, especially those regarding philosophy to politics."} {"idx": 62095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who deployed troops to start the Nama-Herero war?", "hypothesis": "The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero."} {"idx": 62096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many isotopes are there of copper?", "hypothesis": "There are 29 isotopes of copper."} {"idx": 62097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the NFSL?", "hypothesis": "Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the administration, and a number of western-funded opposition groups were founded by exiles."} {"idx": 62098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many US warships were damaged by gun fire and mines?", "hypothesis": "Mines and gunfire from North Korean coastal artillery damaged another 87 U.S. warships, resulting in slight to moderate damage."} {"idx": 62099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are slip losses dissipated?", "hypothesis": "Operated in this manner, the slip losses are dissipated in the secondary resistors and can be very significant."} {"idx": 62100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the siege of Silistra end?", "hypothesis": "In the center, the Russian forces crossed the Danube and laid siege to Silistra from 14 April with 60,000 troops, the defenders with 15,000 had supplies for three months.:415 The siege was lifted on 23 June 1854."} {"idx": 62101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2006 Somerset students performed how well compared to England as a whole", "hypothesis": "In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England)."} {"idx": 62102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When founded by the Romans, what was the name they gave the city of London?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium."} {"idx": 62103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Second Macedonian War begin?", "hypothesis": "The Romans, also allied with the Aetolian League of Greek city-states (which resented Philip's power), thus declared war on Macedon in 200 BC, starting the Second Macedonian War."} {"idx": 62104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of Hangzhou?", "hypothesis": "Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China."} {"idx": 62105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman Empire had the most developed economic organizations among Islamic Governments until which century?", "hypothesis": "The organization of the treasury and chancery were developed under the Ottoman Empire more than any other Islamic government and, until the 17th century, they were the leading organization among all their contemporaries."} {"idx": 62106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Black Death end?", "hypothesis": "Cultural and technological developments transformed European society, concluding the Late Middle Ages and beginning the early modern period."} {"idx": 62107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started Mitsubishi?", "hypothesis": "Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars."} {"idx": 62108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the Bible or Plato's Republic have more witnesses?", "hypothesis": "scholars also use it to determine the original content of classic texts, such as Plato's Republic."} {"idx": 62109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the best known gymnastic events?", "hypothesis": "Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events."} {"idx": 62110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?", "hypothesis": "Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions."} {"idx": 62111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria."} {"idx": 62112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the sentence structure of Czech syntax?", "hypothesis": "Czech syntax has a subject\u2013verb\u2013object sentence structure."} {"idx": 62113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many US citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?", "hypothesis": "In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead."} {"idx": 62114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the primary contaminants contained in the pollution discharged into the Housatonic River?", "hypothesis": "About 50% of all the PCBs currently in the river are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam."} {"idx": 62115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the macawis worn?", "hypothesis": "When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist."} {"idx": 62116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language shows a level of maturity corresponding to Old Avestan?", "hypothesis": "The Old Avestan dialect is very archaic, and at roughly the same stage of development as Rigvedic Sanskrit."} {"idx": 62117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?", "hypothesis": "He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), \"For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled.\""} {"idx": 62118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ISO sizing system does Europe use?", "hypothesis": "Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. Anything heavier than 160 g is considered card."} {"idx": 62119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were full-length moved added to the iTunes store?", "hypothesis": "The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005."} {"idx": 62120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?", "hypothesis": "Unitised Scheme \u2013 a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property \u2013 a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments \u2013 containing College\u2019s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings."} {"idx": 62121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Urinating and defecating in public has been identified as what?", "hypothesis": "Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to \"flying toilets\", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush."} {"idx": 62122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage?", "hypothesis": "Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute."} {"idx": 62123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city was Alaska's former capital?", "hypothesis": "The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States."} {"idx": 62124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two stores which sell files with DRM not compatible with iPods?", "hypothesis": "Example stores include Napster and MSN Music."} {"idx": 62125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Soviet Union collapse?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, leaving the United States as the dominant military power, though Russia retained much of the massive Soviet nuclear arsenal."} {"idx": 62126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals."} {"idx": 62127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows BYU students to pursue summer internships earlier than most college students?", "hypothesis": "BYU's Winter semester ends earlier than most universities in April since there is no Spring break, thus allowing students to pursue internships and other summer activities earlier."} {"idx": 62128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most famous pharmaceutical company in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The most famous product of the Cork pharmaceutical industry is Viagra."} {"idx": 62129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the new overview", "hypothesis": "Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology (\"transformative technologies\"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications."} {"idx": 62130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who have hot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play?", "hypothesis": "With the mixture of radio friendly AC tunes with some rock and pop fare also landing on the pop charts, mainstream songs won over many critics in the need to define AC, and appeared to change the tolerance and acceptance of AC music into mainstream day to day radio play."} {"idx": 62131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?", "hypothesis": "His Open Skies Policy attempted to legitimize illegal Lockheed U-2 flyovers and Project Genetrix while paving the way for spy satellite technology to orbit over sovereign territory, created NASA as a civilian space agency, signed a landmark science education law, and fostered improved relations with American scientists."} {"idx": 62132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Elizabeth's coronation?", "hypothesis": "Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002."} {"idx": 62133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were most of the mosaics at the church of San Giovanni Evangelista destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Another great building established by Galla Placidia was the church of San Giovanni Evangelista."} {"idx": 62134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Treaty of Versailles signed?", "hypothesis": "On December 17, 1920, the Council of the League of Nations approved the South Pacific Mandate for Japan to take over all former German colonies in the Pacific Ocean located north of the Equator."} {"idx": 62135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Miranda provide?", "hypothesis": "The court held that \"The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way, unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the Fifth Amendment's privilege against self-incrimination\""} {"idx": 62136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central England?", "hypothesis": "To the King's annoyance, Victoria was enthusiastically welcomed in each of the stops."} {"idx": 62137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the 6th through 3rd centuries BC how much copper was mined in Rome?", "hypothesis": "With an estimated annual output of around 15,000 t, Roman copper mining and smelting activities reached a scale unsurpassed until the time of the Industrial Revolution; the provinces most intensely mined were those of Hispania, Cyprus and in Central Europe."} {"idx": 62138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Brazil's Congress called?", "hypothesis": "It is a tourist attraction in Bras\u00edlia, designed by L\u00facio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously."} {"idx": 62139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities."} {"idx": 62140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Billions of dollars have been paid by which companies?", "hypothesis": "An investigation by ProPublica found that at least 21 doctors have been paid more than $500,000 for speeches and consulting by drugs manufacturers since 2009, with half of the top earners working in psychiatry, and about $2 billion in total paid to doctors for such services."} {"idx": 62141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States for?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon also significantly aided the United States when he agreed to sell the territory of Louisiana for 15 million dollars during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 62142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from what?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen can be prepared in several different ways, but economically the most important processes involve removal of hydrogen from hydrocarbons."} {"idx": 62143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what organisms is oxygen used as eelectron acceptor?", "hypothesis": "In aerobic organisms, oxygen is used as the electron acceptor."} {"idx": 62144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the comentaries rely on for some of their information about Virgil?", "hypothesis": "Virgil's biographical tradition is thought to depend on a lost biography by Varius, Virgil's editor, which was incorporated into the biography by Suetonius and the commentaries of Servius and Donatus, the two great commentators on Virgil's poetry."} {"idx": 62145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?", "hypothesis": "More than 133 billion litres (35 billion gallons) are sold per year\u2014producing total global revenues of $294.5 billion (\u00a3147.7 billion) in 2006."} {"idx": 62146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What teams previous record was 178 goals in a year?", "hypothesis": "They ended the year with a 3\u20130 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Su\u00e1rez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament."} {"idx": 62147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth?", "hypothesis": "The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon."} {"idx": 62148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two major philosophers of science learned a great deal from Popper at the London School Economics?", "hypothesis": "Popper played a vital role in establishing the philosophy of science as a vigorous, autonomous discipline within philosophy, through his own prolific and influential works, and also through his influence on his own contemporaries and students."} {"idx": 62149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are indigenous peoples entitled to request?", "hypothesis": "The \"General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples\" grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, regardless of the number of speakers, the same validity as Spanish in all territories in which they are spoken, and indigenous peoples are entitled to request some public services and documents in their native languages."} {"idx": 62150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?", "hypothesis": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next."} {"idx": 62151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away is Namibia to the Zambezi River?", "hypothesis": "It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east."} {"idx": 62152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is assent granted under the Royal Assent Act 1967?", "hypothesis": "Under the Royal Assent Act 1967, royal assent can be granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament."} {"idx": 62153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along which two valleys do most inhabitants of Chihuahua live?", "hypothesis": "Most of the inhabitants live along the Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley."} {"idx": 62154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "North carolina and Sounth Carolina together were known as what?", "hypothesis": "Growth was strong in the middle of the 18th century, as the economy attracted Scots-Irish, Quaker, English and German immigrants."} {"idx": 62155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2003, how many tons of poultry were produced worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs, called poultry, are the largest source of animal protein eaten by humans; in 2003, 76 million tons of poultry and 61 million tons of eggs were produced worldwide."} {"idx": 62156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were added to marriage criteria in the Tokugawa period?", "hypothesis": "Marriage criteria began to weigh intelligence and education as desirable attributes in a wife, right along with physical attractiveness."} {"idx": 62157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aspirated consonants are what in English?", "hypothesis": "In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents."} {"idx": 62158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, people are free to do what within the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "Within the known rules of the game the individual is free to pursue his personal ends and desires, certain that the powers of government will not be used deliberately to frustrate his efforts.\""} {"idx": 62159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other flaws complicate the problem of identifying faulty scientific hypotheses?", "hypothesis": "More generally it is not always clear, if evidence contradicts a hypothesis, that this is a sign of flaws in the hypothesis rather than of flaws in the evidence."} {"idx": 62160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label."} {"idx": 62161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mill misrepresent about math?", "hypothesis": "It fails to fully consider the structure and method of mathematical science, the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures which do not, either today or at the time Mill wrote, fall under the agreed meaning of induction."} {"idx": 62162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been the effect of Yale and New Haven's relation on New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Still, the economic power of the university increased dramatically with its financial success amid a decline in the local economy."} {"idx": 62163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Cyprus, what is the average temperature during the day?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 62164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit?", "hypothesis": "In 1835 Chopin went to Carlsbad, where he spent time with his parents; it was the last time he would see them."} {"idx": 62165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection do?", "hypothesis": "Each successive generation has produced a number of wrestlers who extend their careers into the realms of music, acting, writing, business, politics or public speaking, and are known to those who are unfamiliar with wrestling in general."} {"idx": 62166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The AirTrain has a station at what airport?", "hypothesis": "For intercity rail, New York City is served by Amtrak, whose busiest station by a significant margin is Pennsylvania Station on the West Side of Manhattan, from which Amtrak provides connections to Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. along the Northeast Corridor, as well as long-distance train service to other North American cities."} {"idx": 62167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the strategic bombing of North Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "American advisors came in the late 1950s to help the RVN (Republic of Vietnam) combat Communist insurgents known as \"Viet Cong.\""} {"idx": 62168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?", "hypothesis": "Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins."} {"idx": 62169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did a protester attach a note to the door at Buckingham Palace saying it was to be sold?", "hypothesis": "In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of Buckingham Palace that announced \"these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business\"."} {"idx": 62170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more efficient are Halogena Energy Saver bulbs compared to incandescents?", "hypothesis": "Prompted by legislation in various countries mandating increased bulb efficiency, new \"hybrid\" incandescent bulbs have been introduced by Philips."} {"idx": 62171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?", "hypothesis": "First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern."} {"idx": 62172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?", "hypothesis": "The remaining band members recorded \"Independent Women Part I\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels."} {"idx": 62173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the East German states."} {"idx": 62174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?", "hypothesis": "In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage."} {"idx": 62175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?", "hypothesis": "The Hongwu Emperor also entrusted his guru Zongluo, one of many Buddhist monks at court, to head a religious mission into Tibet in 1378\u20131382 in order to obtain Buddhist texts."} {"idx": 62176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS."} {"idx": 62177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can possibly predict the future orientation a persons sexual idenity?", "hypothesis": "Certainly, it is... not a good predictor of past behavior and self-identity, given the developmental process common to most gay men and lesbians (i.e., denial of homosexual interests and heterosexual experimentation prior to the coming-out process)."} {"idx": 62178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years after VHS was LaserDisk released?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc was first available on the market, in Atlanta, Georgia, on December 15, 1978, two years after the introduction of the VHS VCR, and four years before the introduction of the CD (which is based on laser disc technology)."} {"idx": 62179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the silicate slag during the flash smelting process?", "hypothesis": "The process exploits the greater ease of converting iron sulfides into its oxides, which in turn react with the silica to form the silicate slag, which floats on top of the heated mass."} {"idx": 62180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What efforts have the WSH taken", "hypothesis": "The Foundation has since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation."} {"idx": 62181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have \"had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 years ago than commonly thought\"."} {"idx": 62182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed as a result?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM"} {"idx": 62183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, the diaries of Napoleon's valet, Louis Marchand, were published."} {"idx": 62184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"World's Most Beautiful woman\" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?", "hypothesis": "She was named \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\" by People and the \"Hottest Female Singer of All Time\" by Complex in 2012."} {"idx": 62185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?", "hypothesis": "Maarja-Liis Ilus has competed for Estonia on two occasions (1996 and 1997), while Eda-Ines Etti, Koit Toome and Evelin Samuel owe their popularity partly to the Eurovision Song Contest."} {"idx": 62186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are Southampton's transport routes around the UK good or bad?", "hypothesis": "The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05) at Winchester, with the Midlands and North."} {"idx": 62187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?", "hypothesis": "The 13 chapters of the second part cover the nature of the sphere, as well as significant astronomical and trigonometric calculations based on it."} {"idx": 62188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser characterize Egypt's involvement in Yemen's civil war?", "hypothesis": "Nasser later remarked in 1968 that intervention in Yemen was a \"miscalculation\"."} {"idx": 62189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Royal Society of London given a royal charter?", "hypothesis": "In England, the Royal Society of London also played a significant role in the public sphere and the spread of Enlightenment ideas."} {"idx": 62190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity?", "hypothesis": "The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes."} {"idx": 62191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being what, was the action that allegedly violated the Constitution of Medina?", "hypothesis": "This escalated to a chain of revenge killings, and enmity grew between Muslims and the Banu Qaynuqa, leading to the siege of their fortress.:122"} {"idx": 62192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enables a drug's owner to recover R&D costs?", "hypothesis": "Often the owner of the branded drug will introduce a generic version before the patent expires in order to get a head start in the generic market."} {"idx": 62193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pre-requisite should enrollees in the advanced immunology course have?", "hypothesis": "It is advised for students who want to attend the Advanced Course to have a background of the principles of immunology."} {"idx": 62194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg and Irving divorce?", "hypothesis": "After three and a half years of marriage, however, many of the same competing stresses of their careers caused them to divorce in 1989."} {"idx": 62195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, when it was founded, the winner's average speed was 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph) and by 2007 the winner's average speed had improved to 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph)."} {"idx": 62196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the natural abundance of uranium-235?", "hypothesis": "Natural uranium consists of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (99.28% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.0054%)."} {"idx": 62197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Unicode Roadmap Committee post information on these scripts?", "hypothesis": "The Unicode Roadmap Committee (Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler) maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding and their tentative code block assignments on the Unicode Roadmap page of the Unicode Consortium Web site."} {"idx": 62198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting?", "hypothesis": "Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of stage lighting."} {"idx": 62199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The early Queen logo resembled the coat of arms of what country?", "hypothesis": "Having attended art college, Mercury also designed Queen's logo, called the Queen crest, shortly before the release of the band's first album."} {"idx": 62200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Australian's megafauna widespread?", "hypothesis": "North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought."} {"idx": 62201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were young boys employed in the glass making industries?", "hypothesis": "When the boys are at work, they are exposed to this heat."} {"idx": 62202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In England, what is hunted when \"shooting\" is called for?", "hypothesis": "What in other countries is called \"hunting\" is called \"shooting\" (birds) or \"stalking\" (deer) in Britain."} {"idx": 62203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does \"Movement\" take place?", "hypothesis": "The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, \"Detroit techno\"."} {"idx": 62204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Turkey decide to become part of the blockade against Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The initial post-Soviet years were marred by economic difficulties, which had their roots early in the Karabakh conflict when the Azerbaijani Popular Front managed to pressure the Azerbaijan SSR to instigate a railway and air blockade against Armenia."} {"idx": 62205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?", "hypothesis": "Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada."} {"idx": 62206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of this theory that culture is a series of activities and world views?", "hypothesis": "Terror Management Theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the illusion of being individuals of value in a world meaning\u2014raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo Sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain."} {"idx": 62207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are winters like in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Low temperatures are prevalent throughout these western regions, where bleak desolation is unrelieved by any vegetation bigger than a low bush, and where wind sweeps unchecked across vast expanses of arid plain."} {"idx": 62208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major thing that sets the size of antennas at lower frequencies?", "hypothesis": "This is the major factor that sets the size of antennas at 1 MHz and lower frequencies."} {"idx": 62209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What complications are associated with Syphilis?", "hypothesis": "Ehrlich, noting both the general toxicity of arsenic and the selective absorption of certain dyes by bacteria, hypothesized that an arsenic-containing dye with similar selective absorption properties could be used to treat bacterial infections."} {"idx": 62210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who paid for the Yongying?", "hypothesis": "Second, the Yongying corps were financed through provincial coffers and were led by regional commanders, weakening central government's grip on the whole country."} {"idx": 62211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does South London have such a high number of railways?", "hypothesis": "Most rail lines terminate around the centre of London, running into eighteen terminal stations, with the exception of the Thameslink trains connecting Bedford in the north and Brighton in the south via Luton and Gatwick airports."} {"idx": 62212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can man obtain understanding of God?", "hypothesis": "Contemplation is the means whereby one can obtain this goal of understanding."} {"idx": 62213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is subject to a space-time complexity trade off?", "hypothesis": "Data compression is subject to a space\u2013time complexity trade-off."} {"idx": 62214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does Russian treat hard consonants similar to?", "hypothesis": "(The hard consonants are often velarized, especially before front vowels, as in Irish)."} {"idx": 62215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's unemployment rate between in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013."} {"idx": 62216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?", "hypothesis": "However Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over \"Nazarenes\" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards."} {"idx": 62217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic?", "hypothesis": "There were two main techniques in Greco-Roman mosaic: opus vermiculatum used tiny tesserae, typically cubes of 4 millimeters or less, and was produced in workshops in relatively small panels which were transported to the site glued to some temporary support."} {"idx": 62218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the BBC's main competitor?", "hypothesis": "The channel also introduced the science fiction show Doctor Who on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes."} {"idx": 62219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mathematician founded the Kerala school of astronomy?", "hypothesis": "South Indian mathematics flourished under the protection of the Vijayanagara Empire in Kerala."} {"idx": 62220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Yale Divinity School established?", "hypothesis": "Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869)."} {"idx": 62221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first known Presbyterian in England?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterian government was established in London and Lancashire and in a few other places in England, although Presbyterian hostility to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the republican Commonwealth of England meant that Parliament never enforced the Presbyterian system in England."} {"idx": 62222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is The World Solar Challenge?", "hypothesis": "The World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race, where teams from universities and enterprises compete over 3,021 kilometres (1,877 mi) across central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide."} {"idx": 62223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the committee decide on 7bit instead?", "hypothesis": "However, it would require all data transmission to send eight bits when seven could suffice."} {"idx": 62224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Victoria give birth to her final child?", "hypothesis": "For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"."} {"idx": 62225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna became a fixture on which TV channel?", "hypothesis": "Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry."} {"idx": 62226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Koch call the ineffective treatment for TB he came up with in 1890?", "hypothesis": "The World Tuberculosis Day was established on 24 March for this reason."} {"idx": 62227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007, what percentage of the roads in San Diego were considered acceptable?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2007 assessment, 37 percent of streets in San Diego were in acceptable driving condition."} {"idx": 62228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to be handed the torch in Almaty?", "hypothesis": "There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China."} {"idx": 62229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?", "hypothesis": "The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue \"an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway\" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room."} {"idx": 62230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist created the engraving Beer Street and Gin Lane?", "hypothesis": "The distinction[clarification needed] was illustrated by William Hogarth in his engravings Beer Street and Gin Lane."} {"idx": 62231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?", "hypothesis": "Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002."} {"idx": 62232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Robert Guiscard die?", "hypothesis": "Under Henry III (r. 1216\u201372), John's son, further concessions were made to the nobility, and royal power was diminished."} {"idx": 62233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ordered Brasilia be built?", "hypothesis": "Oscar Niemeyer, a close friend, was the chief architect of most public buildings and Roberto Burle Marx was the landscape designer."} {"idx": 62234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Rurik past away, who took over?", "hypothesis": "Rurik led the Rus' until his death in about 879, bequeathing his kingdom to his kinsman, Prince Oleg, as regent for his young son, Igor."} {"idx": 62235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the past most Jews prayed in what language?", "hypothesis": "From the Rhineland to Riga to Romania, most Jews prayed in liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew, and spoke Yiddish in their secular lives."} {"idx": 62236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?", "hypothesis": "The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations."} {"idx": 62237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many water-powered cotton mills used child labour in 1788 England and Scotland?", "hypothesis": "In 19th-century Great Britain, one-third of poor families were without a breadwinner, as a result of death or abandonment, obliging many children to work from a young age."} {"idx": 62238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts."} {"idx": 62239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Principia Mathematica in particular is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century."} {"idx": 62240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?", "hypothesis": "In a phenomenon known as philopatry, insects that hibernate have shown the ability to recall a specific location up to a year after last viewing the area of interest."} {"idx": 62241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?", "hypothesis": "Just hours before the season eleven finale, where Phillip Phillips was named the winner, Richard Rushfield, author of the book American Idol:"} {"idx": 62242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Cyprus' affiliation with the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus (i/\u02c8sa\u026apr\u0259s/; Greek: \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 IPA: [\u02c8cipros]; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s IPA: [\u02c8k\u026fb\u027e\u026fs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union."} {"idx": 62243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced?", "hypothesis": "The first genome sequence for an archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii, was completed in 1996, again by The Institute for Genomic Research."} {"idx": 62244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was camouflaged during World War II?", "hypothesis": "Measures such as camouflaging important buildings were common in the Second World War."} {"idx": 62245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A book with pictures with no captions that tell a story are called what?", "hypothesis": "Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to deliver a narrative."} {"idx": 62246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter?", "hypothesis": "In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to \"distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders\"."} {"idx": 62247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was proud that Hong Kong still has brave people speaking out?", "hypothesis": "Onlookers were saying \"Aren't you Chinese?\" in Mandarin putonghua as they tried to cover the orange banners with a large Chinese national flag."} {"idx": 62248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the estimated daily sales in Liverpool 25 years later?", "hypothesis": "The front page caused outrage in Liverpool, where the paper lost more than three-quarters of its estimated 55,000 daily sales and still sells poorly in the city more than 25 years later (around 12,000)."} {"idx": 62249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What funny name is used for the etching process where air is blown through the etching solution to get it moving around?", "hypothesis": "In bubble etching, air is passed through the etchant bath to agitate the solution and speed up etching."} {"idx": 62250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John?", "hypothesis": "Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of the special rights and prerogatives of a king."} {"idx": 62251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do comtemporary scholars think that post-punk actually did for music?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period \"was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song\"."} {"idx": 62252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?", "hypothesis": "Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete control over the lives of Indigenous Australians \u2013 where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents."} {"idx": 62253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Glover is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks."} {"idx": 62254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has been president of the Society since 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, Jehovah's Witnesses abandoned the idea that Armageddon must occur during the lives of the generation that was alive in 1914 and in 2013 changed their teaching on the \"generation\"."} {"idx": 62255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are free ISPs?", "hypothesis": "Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge."} {"idx": 62256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What album did Madonna released in April 2010?", "hypothesis": "In April she released her third live album, Sticky & Sweet Tour."} {"idx": 62257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conditions effect the mixture of carbonate and sulfate in copper?", "hypothesis": "The final patina is a particularly durable layer that is highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, thereby protecting the underlying metal against further weathering."} {"idx": 62258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?", "hypothesis": "Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation."} {"idx": 62259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?", "hypothesis": "In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet \u2013 who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned \u2013 were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's \"no touch\" laws at strip clubs."} {"idx": 62260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is it warm, yet does not rain?", "hypothesis": "The warm period extends from March to May when tropical winds again dominate but do not yet carry enough moisture for rain."} {"idx": 62261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who compared Napoleon to Hitler in 2005?", "hypothesis": "He was compared to Adolf Hitler most famously by the historian Pieter Geyl in 1947 and Claude Ribbe in 2005."} {"idx": 62262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ships was the French navy able to dispatch to sea?", "hypothesis": "A blockade of Wilhelmshaven failed and conflicting orders about operations in the Baltic Sea or a return to France, made the French naval efforts futile."} {"idx": 62263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was scientific ringing pioneered by?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration routes have been studied by a variety of techniques including the oldest, marking."} {"idx": 62264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Latin of Charlemagne's era later known as?", "hypothesis": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\"."} {"idx": 62265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group wanted to assuage fears that science was a threat to religious stability?", "hypothesis": "After the turmoil of the English Civil War, the Royal Society wanted to show that science did not threaten religious and political stability."} {"idx": 62266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Russian campaign take place?", "hypothesis": "By the Russian campaign in 1812, however, Napoleon seems to have lost his verve."} {"idx": 62267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total amount of Canadian Forces estimated to be in 2020?", "hypothesis": "The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000."} {"idx": 62268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there such a thing as bilingual state?", "hypothesis": "Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages."} {"idx": 62269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes can the Queen Elizabeth class ships displace?", "hypothesis": "The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers."} {"idx": 62270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many documents should the new elected king sign?", "hypothesis": "Until the death of Sigismund II Augustus, the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty, monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family."} {"idx": 62271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may poor socioeconomic factors ultimately in part be due to?", "hypothesis": "Another example is that poor socioeconomic factors may ultimately in part be due to high pathogen load preventing economic development."} {"idx": 62272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did William Graham Sumner teach?", "hypothesis": "William Graham Sumner, professor from 1872 to 1909, taught in the emerging disciplines of economics and sociology to overflowing classrooms."} {"idx": 62273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group was predecessor to the Liberals?", "hypothesis": "More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments."} {"idx": 62274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Algonquin speaking tribes of North Carolina live?", "hypothesis": "Historically documented tribes in the North Carolina region included the Carolina Algonquian-speaking tribes of the coastal areas, such as the Chowanoke, Roanoke, Pamlico, Machapunga, Coree, Cape Fear Indians, and others, who were the first to encounter the English; Iroquoian-speaking Meherrin, Cherokee and Tuscarora of the interior; and Southeastern Siouan tribes, such as the Cheraw, Waxhaw, Saponi, Waccamaw, and Catawba.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 62275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Radicals and Tories oppose the bill about the constitution of Jamaica?", "hypothesis": "In 1839, Melbourne resigned after Radicals and Tories (both of whom Victoria detested) voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica."} {"idx": 62276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another example of energy transformation?", "hypothesis": "Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy; its total mass does not decrease due to that in itself (since it still contains the same total energy even if in different forms), but its mass does decrease when the energy escapes out to its surroundings, largely as radiant energy."} {"idx": 62277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average elevation of the south-eastern region of Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "To the northeast of these districts is a rugged region (badlands) following the line of the Chambal River."} {"idx": 62278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?", "hypothesis": "The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets."} {"idx": 62279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age was Von Neumann familiar with calculus?", "hypothesis": "By the age of 8, von Neumann was familiar with differential and integral calculus, but he was particularly interested in history, reading his way through Wilhelm Oncken's Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen."} {"idx": 62280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do the Docklands, St. Kilda Road, and Southbank areas feature high-density or low-density forms?", "hypothesis": "Much of metropolitan Melbourne is accordingly characterised by low density sprawl, whilst its inner city areas feature predominantly medium-density, transit-oriented urban forms."} {"idx": 62281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase did Kerry use to try to express that he was more concerned for America?", "hypothesis": "One of Kerry's slogans was \"Stronger at home, respected in the world.\""} {"idx": 62282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What continent is the evolution of guinea fowl credited to?", "hypothesis": "Their flesh and eggs can be eaten in the same way as chickens, young birds being ready for the table at the age of about four months."} {"idx": 62283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?", "hypothesis": "Activist Bob Maza said:"} {"idx": 62284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were common task of the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts?", "hypothesis": "Initially the assemblies of the urban and rural districts elected representatives for the provincial diets (Provinziallandtage), which were thus indirectly elected."} {"idx": 62285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?", "hypothesis": "The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards."} {"idx": 62286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many foggy days does Cork usually have per year?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, however, Cork is also one of Ireland's sunniest cities, with an average of 3.9 hours of sunshine every day and only having 67 days where there is no \"recordable sunshine\", mostly during and around winter."} {"idx": 62287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which European ancestries are most common among self-identified ethnic \"Americans\" in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980 census 1,435,147 Tennesseans claimed \"English\" or \"mostly English\" ancestry out of a state population of 3,221,354 making them 45% of the state at the time."} {"idx": 62288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which festival draws up to 3 million people?", "hypothesis": "Held since 1924, America's Thanksgiving Parade is one of the nation's largest."} {"idx": 62289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Species hunted are referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade."} {"idx": 62290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did work resume on the development of Watermark Westquay?", "hypothesis": "The centre was Phase Two of the West Quay development of the former Pirelli undersea cables factory; the first phase of this was the West Quay Retail Park, while the third phase (Watermark Westquay) was put on hold due to the recession."} {"idx": 62291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?", "hypothesis": "Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level."} {"idx": 62292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The championship drought has led to the Chicago Cubs being know as what?", "hypothesis": "It is this unfortunate distinction that has led to the club often being known as \"The Lovable Losers."} {"idx": 62293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, West collaborated with Nike to release his own shoe, the Air Yeezys, with a second version released in 2012."} {"idx": 62294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reign?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid (786 to 809), the legendary House of Wisdom was inaugurated in Baghdad where scholars from various parts of the world sought to translate and gather all the known world's knowledge into Arabic."} {"idx": 62295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of knowledge did Schopenhauer believe the ideal to be?", "hypothesis": "The ideal, for him, is what can be attributed to our own minds."} {"idx": 62296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can you find a lodge to ask to be a member of?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, interested people often track down a local Lodge through the Internet."} {"idx": 62297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the halogen bulb decrease darkening over time?", "hypothesis": "The halogen cycle increases the lifetime of the bulb and prevents its darkening by redepositing tungsten from the inside of the bulb back onto the filament."} {"idx": 62298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Scottish Panama colony survive?", "hypothesis": "Besieged by neighbouring Spanish colonists of New Granada, and afflicted by malaria, the colony was abandoned two years later."} {"idx": 62299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What substance is hemicellulose impregnated with?", "hypothesis": "Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material."} {"idx": 62300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of publicly funded links among computers in government labs and reserach institutes?", "hypothesis": "The Stern Review explains that of 20 key innovations from the past 30 years, only one of the 14 was funded entirely by the private sector and nine were totally publicly funded."} {"idx": 62301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?", "hypothesis": "Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory before embracing Pan-Africanism and serving as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010."} {"idx": 62302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of action was attempted on the eunuchs?", "hypothesis": "Following Huan's death, Dou Wu and the Grand Tutor Chen Fan (\u9673\u8543) (d. 168 AD) attempted a coup d'\u00e9tat against the eunuchs"} {"idx": 62303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?", "hypothesis": "Routines generally last 60\u201390 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category."} {"idx": 62304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NCAZ stand for?", "hypothesis": "According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet."} {"idx": 62305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious festival did Romulus found?", "hypothesis": "He founded the Consualia festival, inviting the neighbouring Sabines to participate; the ensuing rape of the Sabine women by Romulus's men further embedded both violence and cultural assimilation in Rome's myth of origins."} {"idx": 62306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "A Treatise on Universal Algebra (1898), Principia Mathematica (co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913), and An Introduction to Mathematics (1911)."} {"idx": 62307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the congressional hearings?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., a push for revisions of the FD&C Act emerged from Congressional hearings led by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee in 1959."} {"idx": 62308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 1797 who was the captian of the Woodford that is first listed of the 5 captians?", "hypothesis": "Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford, under Captain Charles Lennox, the Taunton-Castle, Captain Edward Studd, Canton, Captain Abel Vyvyan, and Boddam, Captain George Palmer, and Ocean, Captain John Christian Lochner, had encountered Admiral de Sercey and his squadron of frigates."} {"idx": 62309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?", "hypothesis": "On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships."} {"idx": 62310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Old South Church organized?", "hypothesis": "Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States."} {"idx": 62311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the OA policy for publications and data do ?", "hypothesis": "As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements."} {"idx": 62312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the reason the northern fringe receives more cloudiness and rainfall?", "hypothesis": "The southern fringe of the desert along the border with the Sahel receives summer cloudiness and rainfall due to"} {"idx": 62313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2016?", "hypothesis": "The city management and urban policy program was ranked first in the nation, and the special education program second, by U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings."} {"idx": 62314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept create around a product?", "hypothesis": "In 1982, Regis McKenna was brought in to shape the marketing and launch of the Macintosh."} {"idx": 62315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first plant to have its genome sequenced?", "hypothesis": "Arabidopsis was the first plant to have its genome sequenced, in 2000."} {"idx": 62316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for lead glass?", "hypothesis": "Most common glass contains other ingredients to change its properties."} {"idx": 62317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What families rose to power in the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "Rajput families rose to prominence in the 6th century CE."} {"idx": 62318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?", "hypothesis": "This practice goes back to the Apollo-Soyuz mission, which first flew in 1975."} {"idx": 62319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the competetive pricing of MacBooks especially effective?", "hypothesis": "The competitive pricing of MacBooks was particularly effective when rivals charged more for seemingly equivalent Ultrabooks, as this contradicted the established \"elitist aura\" perception that Apple products cost more but were higher quality, which made these most expensive Ultrabooks seem exorbitant no matter how valid their higher prices were."} {"idx": 62320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the German reunification take place?", "hypothesis": "A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as \"Berlin-Brandenburg\" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger."} {"idx": 62321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?", "hypothesis": "Between two thirds and three quarters of the population live in urban areas."} {"idx": 62322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?", "hypothesis": "One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927\u201328 \u2013 following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous \u2013 which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality:"} {"idx": 62323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were italian bonds purchased by the ECB?", "hypothesis": "ECB buying focused primarily on Spanish and Italian debt."} {"idx": 62324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sect does 2% of the population belong to?", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population."} {"idx": 62325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ocean do rivers flow into from Montana?", "hypothesis": "Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. where two continental divides intersect)."} {"idx": 62326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Non-Aligned Movement, which Indonesian leader did Tito work with?", "hypothesis": "During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe."} {"idx": 62327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eannatum use to keep the people of the time in line?", "hypothesis": "He seems to have used terror as a matter of policy."} {"idx": 62328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In whic type of government is the leader elected?", "hypothesis": "The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elected official (such as Finland ,the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal, Montenegro, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Turkey)."} {"idx": 62329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch?", "hypothesis": "An ignition key is used to ignite and extinguish the flame."} {"idx": 62330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some of the county attractions are", "hypothesis": "Attractions include the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton."} {"idx": 62331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the full title for Shogun?", "hypothesis": "Though this is the first known use of the \"Shogun\" title, it was a temporary title, and was not imbued with political power until the 13th century."} {"idx": 62332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI?", "hypothesis": "One in four sexually active teenagers will contract an STI."} {"idx": 62333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?", "hypothesis": "But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees."} {"idx": 62334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party did Durkin run as?", "hypothesis": "In the general election, Kerry was initially favored to defeat the Republican candidate, former State Representative Paul W. Cronin, and conservative Democrat Roger P. Durkin, who ran as an Independent."} {"idx": 62335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces?", "hypothesis": "In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed."} {"idx": 62336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When speaking of religion, what does Ummah refer to?", "hypothesis": "In a religious sense, the Islamic Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam, referred to as Muslims."} {"idx": 62337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?", "hypothesis": "Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil."} {"idx": 62338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does PCEEO stand for?", "hypothesis": "The administration was \"not demanding any special preference or treatment or quotas for minorities\" but was rather \"advocating racially neutral hiring to end job discrimination\".:61 Turning to issues of women's rights, Kennedy initiated a Commission on the Status of Women in December 1961."} {"idx": 62339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By when did the Portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10% mark?", "hypothesis": "In the second quarter of 2008 the unemployment rate was 7.3%, but the rate immediately rose the following period."} {"idx": 62340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?", "hypothesis": "It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, m\u016f\u017eu t\u011b sly\u0161et\u2014\"I can hear you\")."} {"idx": 62341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The agreement Hayek criticized was between the British Labour government and which political party?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Hayek was critical of the Lib-Lab pact, in which the British Liberal Party agreed to keep the British Labour government in office."} {"idx": 62342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do members of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith call God?", "hypothesis": "There are many names for God, and different names are attached to different cultural ideas about God's identity and attributes."} {"idx": 62343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of courses does RIBA conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board?", "hypothesis": "It also provides validation to international courses without input from the ARB."} {"idx": 62344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story."} {"idx": 62345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Benjamin Franklin believe the charge was stored in Leyden jars?", "hypothesis": "Benjamin Franklin investigated the Leyden jar and came to the conclusion that the charge was stored on the glass, not in the water as others had assumed."} {"idx": 62346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Mesopotamian astronomical periods still used?", "hypothesis": "Even today, astronomical periods identified by Mesopotamian proto-scientists are still widely used in Western calendars such as the solar year and the lunar month."} {"idx": 62347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who dismissed the allegations?", "hypothesis": "Later the industry acknowledged the working conditions for children were unsatisfactory and children's rights were sometimes violated and acknowledged the claims could not be ignored."} {"idx": 62348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many watts is in one official horsepower?", "hypothesis": "For a difficult task of only a few seconds' duration, a person can put out thousands of watts, many times the 746 watts in one official horsepower."} {"idx": 62349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the understanding of the scales used?", "hypothesis": "It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation."} {"idx": 62350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation OCA stand for?", "hypothesis": "OCA is the preferred method of countering air and missile threats, since it attempts to defeat the enemy closer to its source and typically enjoys the initiative."} {"idx": 62351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Survey found that 45% of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations, with the vast majority of those being within the historically black tradition."} {"idx": 62352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lead the rebellion against the 1211 settlement?", "hypothesis": "John put off dealing with the badly deteriorating situation in North Wales, where Llywelyn the Great was leading a rebellion against the 1211 settlement."} {"idx": 62353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?", "hypothesis": "On 11 July 2011, Neptune completed its first full barycentric orbit since its discovery in 1846, although it did not appear at its exact discovery position in the sky, because Earth was in a different location in its 365.26-day orbit."} {"idx": 62354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Archives II opened?", "hypothesis": "Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001)."} {"idx": 62355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Attempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events on the Julian calendar should be used with what action?", "hypothesis": "Extending the Gregorian calendar backwards to dates preceding its official introduction produces a proleptic calendar, which should be used with some caution."} {"idx": 62356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries found their economic growth in early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, other states were emerging and expanding in power, largely through the process of industrialization."} {"idx": 62357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was BYU ranked by The Princeton Review for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008?", "hypothesis": "However, the quirkiness and sometimes \"too nice\" culture is often caricatured, for example, in terms of marrying early and being very conservative."} {"idx": 62358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Libya join in 1999?", "hypothesis": "He became one of the founders of the African Union (AU), initiated in July 2002 to replace the OAU; at the opening ceremonies, he proclaimed that African states should reject conditional aid from the developed world, a direct contrast to the message of South African President Thabo Mbeki."} {"idx": 62359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII?", "hypothesis": "\"At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him."} {"idx": 62360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "On reaching Cumae, in Italy in Book 6, Aeneas consults the Cumaean Sibyl, who conducts him through the Underworld where Aeneas meets the dead Anchises who reveals Rome's destiny to his son."} {"idx": 62361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?", "hypothesis": "America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film"} {"idx": 62362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?", "hypothesis": "These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation."} {"idx": 62363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped with the Free Elections?", "hypothesis": "Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs."} {"idx": 62364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's might a new TZ value mishandle when it changes with new DST rules?", "hypothesis": "Older or stripped-down systems may support only the TZ values required by POSIX, which specify at most one start and end rule explicitly in the value."} {"idx": 62365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has an important presence in Zhejiang since its arrival 1,800 years ago?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as \"civil religion\" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations."} {"idx": 62366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has disappeared, then been recreated in order to perform music of the period?", "hypothesis": "Some have survived to the present day; others have disappeared, only to be recreated in order to perform music of the period on authentic instruments."} {"idx": 62367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with urban and rhythmic dance tracks, what genre is featured on hot AC stations with a younger audience?", "hypothesis": "Some Hot AC stations concentrate slightly more on pop music and alternative rock to target the Generation Z audience, though they include the more youth-oriented teen pop, urban and rhythmic dance tracks."} {"idx": 62368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Home Secretary in 1938?", "hypothesis": "The WVS (Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence) was set up under the direction of Samuel Hoare, Home Secretary in 1938 specifically in the event of air raids."} {"idx": 62369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the word \"races\" mean as referenced in Darwin's book?", "hypothesis": "Here the term \"races\" is used as an alternative for \"varieties\" and does not carry the modern connotation of human races\u2014the first use in the book refers to \"the several races, for instance, of the cabbage\" and proceeds to a discussion of \"the hereditary varieties or races of our domestic animals and plants\"."} {"idx": 62370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official name for the Minister in charge of tourism on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Other ministers included: Minister for Tourism, Industry and Development; Minister for Finance; Minister for Cultural Heritage and Community Services; and Minister for Environment."} {"idx": 62371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language form differs in the amount of vowel reduction?", "hypothesis": "Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /\u025b e/."} {"idx": 62372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many peole work in the La Defense district?", "hypothesis": "Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either in administration or education."} {"idx": 62373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can schools do to help children led to better work lives?", "hypothesis": "Children who are not doing well at school sometimes seek more satisfactory experience in work."} {"idx": 62374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are these districts known as?", "hypothesis": "Districts are further divided into fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (\u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea; singular: nafa), which are themselves partitioned into fifty natural regions."} {"idx": 62375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Nazis were arrested?", "hypothesis": "Eight Nazi agents who had planned sabotage operations against American targets were arrested, and six were executed (Ex parte Quirin) under their sentences."} {"idx": 62376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles long is Antarctica's coast line?", "hypothesis": "Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World Ocean."} {"idx": 62377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many non-Germans lived in Thuringia in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The amount of foreigners varies between regions: the college towns Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau have the highest rates, whereas there are almost no migrants living in the most rural smaller municipalities."} {"idx": 62378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the law that enacted this?", "hypothesis": "Spanish was nonetheless the only official language in Galicia for more than four centuries."} {"idx": 62379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name two works that are often the subject of a variorum.", "hypothesis": "The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare have often been the subjects of variorum editions, although the same techniques have been applied with less frequency to many other works, such as Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, and the prose writings of Edward Fitzgerald."} {"idx": 62380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many official Greek mandatory public holidays are there?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there are four mandatory official public holidays: 25 March (Greek Independence Day), Easter Monday, 15 August (Assumption or Dormition of the Holy Virgin), and 25 December (Christmas)."} {"idx": 62381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many extant bird species are flightless?", "hypothesis": "About 60 extant bird species are flightless, as were many extinct birds."} {"idx": 62382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the clean slate decrees useful to the rulers of Sumer?", "hypothesis": "According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt."} {"idx": 62383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?", "hypothesis": "Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g. bishops), in most Protestant churches."} {"idx": 62384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what route did Babur enter India?", "hypothesis": "After Sher Shah's death, his son Islam Shah Suri and the Hindu emperor Hemu Vikramaditya, who had won 22 battles against Afghan rebels and forces of Akbar, from Punjab to Bengal and had established a secular rule in North India from Delhi till 1556 after winning Battle of Delhi."} {"idx": 62385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War?", "hypothesis": "Defeated in the field and losing its capital in March 1899, the poorly armed and poorly led rebels broke into armed bands."} {"idx": 62386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must voters do on the ballot when Parliament adds a supplement?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the federal constitutional initiative allows citizens to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote, if 100,000 voters sign the proposed amendment within 18 months.[note 8]"} {"idx": 62387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the US, the style during this time of Neoclassical Empire was known as what?", "hypothesis": "According to the art historian Hugh Honour \"so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces\"."} {"idx": 62388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which wheelchair-bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a Tibetan flag?", "hypothesis": "The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour."} {"idx": 62389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?", "hypothesis": "Islamic architecture used mosaic technique to decorate religious buildings and palaces after the Muslim conquests of the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 62390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?", "hypothesis": "Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event."} {"idx": 62391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides parking requirements, what land use regulations does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role."} {"idx": 62392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?", "hypothesis": "Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia."} {"idx": 62393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the defense of an area?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all provinces had at least one fortress."} {"idx": 62394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did this revival period begin?", "hypothesis": "This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimer\u00e0 (drama)."} {"idx": 62395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is maple wood diffuse-porous or ring-porous?", "hypothesis": "Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 62396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The University of Plymouth enrolls 25,895 total students as of 2014/15 (22nd largest in the UK out of 165)."} {"idx": 62397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the Umayyads?", "hypothesis": "The two families are therefore considered to be different clans (those of Hashim and of Umayya, respectively) of the same tribe (that of the Quraish)."} {"idx": 62398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader head?", "hypothesis": "He or she is a member of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee; names the members of the Democratic Leadership Council; chairs the Policy Committee; and heads the Steering Committee."} {"idx": 62399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Juan Manuel Blanes Museum founded?", "hypothesis": "The Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay, significant with regard to the fact that Juan Manuel Blanes painted Uruguayan patriotic themes."} {"idx": 62400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Americans were given the drug Kevadon?", "hypothesis": "Over 20,000 Americans received thalidomide in this \"study,\" including 624 pregnant patients, and about 17 known newborns suffered the effects of the drug.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 62401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Romans use as money in the 6th through 3rd centuriesBC?", "hypothesis": "Romans in the 6th through 3rd centuries BC used copper lumps as money."} {"idx": 62402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the impact of incorporating the sharia into the legal system?", "hypothesis": "In May 1970, the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar was held to bring intellectuals in line with the revolution, while that year's Legislative Review and Amendment united secular and religious law codes, introducing sharia into the legal system."} {"idx": 62403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until 2010, which airline made Houston its headquarters?", "hypothesis": "In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model \"port of entry\" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection."} {"idx": 62404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Songtsan Gampo unite?", "hypothesis": "The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songts\u00e4n Gampo (604\u2013650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire."} {"idx": 62405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country does Hospira manufacture sodium thiopental today?", "hypothesis": "Pharmaceutical companies whose products are used in the three-drug cocktails for lethal injections are predominantly European, and they have strenuously objected to the use of their drugs for executions and taken steps to prevent their use."} {"idx": 62406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of law locked down the Catholic church's stance on celibacy in the priesthood?", "hypothesis": "In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 62407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of island grouping is Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Funafuti is the largest atoll of the nine low reef islands and atolls that form the Tuvalu volcanic island chain."} {"idx": 62408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "Critics such as economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such as the increasing importance of the shadow banking system, derivatives and off-balance sheet financing."} {"idx": 62409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Grand Lodge of England?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry, as it exists in various forms all over the world, has a membership estimated by the United Grand Lodge of England at around six million worldwide."} {"idx": 62410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?", "hypothesis": "Unitised Scheme \u2013 a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property \u2013 a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments \u2013 containing College\u2019s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings."} {"idx": 62411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?", "hypothesis": "The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States."} {"idx": 62412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day?", "hypothesis": "Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone."} {"idx": 62413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Uesugi born?", "hypothesis": "The rival of Takeda Shingen (1521\u20131573) was Uesugi Kenshin (1530\u20131578), a legendary Sengoku warlord well-versed in the Chinese military classics"} {"idx": 62414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?", "hypothesis": "In December, Beyonc\u00e9 along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for \"Demand A Plan\", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting."} {"idx": 62415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?", "hypothesis": "The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson."} {"idx": 62416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the government being accused of?", "hypothesis": "The government was accused of \"deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity\" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing."} {"idx": 62417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East considered?", "hypothesis": "Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists."} {"idx": 62418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Stefan Schmid's profession?", "hypothesis": "According to geologist Stefan Schmid, because the Western Alps underwent a metamorphic event in the Cenozoic Era while the Austroalpine peaks underwent an event in the Cretaceous Period, the two areas show distinct differences in nappe formations."} {"idx": 62419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit International Riverfront includes a partially completed three-and-one-half mile riverfront promenade with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas."} {"idx": 62420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Sixth Coalition formed?", "hypothesis": "The Allies responded by forming a Seventh Coalition, which ultimately defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in June."} {"idx": 62421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of animals were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt."} {"idx": 62422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might cause Neptune's extreme orientation?", "hypothesis": "In comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets, scientists now think the extreme orientation may be characteristic of flows in the planets' interiors."} {"idx": 62423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In trials of genocidal crimes, what responsibly party is difficult to prosecute?", "hypothesis": "By formally recognizing the act of genocide as a crime, involves the undergoing prosecution that begins with not only seeing genocide as outrageous past any moral standpoint but also may be a legal liability within international relations."} {"idx": 62424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career?", "hypothesis": "Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 62425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?", "hypothesis": "John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London."} {"idx": 62426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the dry season in Guam typical run?", "hypothesis": "The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation."} {"idx": 62427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Annealling softens metals by achieving what?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all metals can be softened by annealing, which recrystallizes the alloy and repairs the defects, but not as many can be hardened by controlled heating and cooling."} {"idx": 62428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What increased society's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information?", "hypothesis": "The modern nation state, in its consolidation of public power, created by counterpoint a private realm of society independent of the state, which allowed for the public sphere."} {"idx": 62429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do contemporary scholars feel the post-punk period contributed in hindsight?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period \"was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song\"."} {"idx": 62430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the tag line requirement before?", "hypothesis": "Advertisements produced by political campaigns usually included the statement, \"I'm [candidate's name], and I approve this message."} {"idx": 62431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Chinese social network?", "hypothesis": "Yang Min, a computer scientist at Fudan University, also stated that \"the security features of Windows 8 are basically to the benefit of Microsoft, allowing them control of the users' data, and that poses a big challenge to the national strategy for information security.\""} {"idx": 62432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "54 vessels were built between what years?", "hypothesis": "Most of these ships were placed along the Cinque Ports, but Portsmouth was also enlarged."} {"idx": 62433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Dominic order his followers into an institutional life?", "hypothesis": "The Rule of St. Augustine was an obvious choice for the Dominican Order, according to Dominic's successor, Jordan of Saxony, because it lent itself to the \"salvation of souls through preaching\"."} {"idx": 62434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What isotope of uranium has the most stability?", "hypothesis": "When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this."} {"idx": 62435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to China after the 20th century revolutions?", "hypothesis": "After the early 20th century revolutions, shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government."} {"idx": 62436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of South Tucson is Mexican-American?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson has a colorful, dynamic history."} {"idx": 62437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two influential periodicals were closely associated with London coffee house culture and were sold from 1909 to 1714?", "hypothesis": "The Tatler and The Spectator, two influential periodicals sold from 1709 to 1714, were closely associated with coffee house culture in London, being both read and produced in various establishments in the city."} {"idx": 62438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Donaldson's role within the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angela Mace,1986) records that the first official version of this badge was used as a bookplate for the Institute's library and publications from 1835 to 1891, when it was redesigned by J.H.Metcalfe."} {"idx": 62439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?", "hypothesis": "One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra."} {"idx": 62440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rejected the idea of sending the princesses away?", "hypothesis": "She stated: \"We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our share of the danger and sadness of war."} {"idx": 62441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where will God resurrected the \"other sheep\" after Armageddon?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses believe that a \"little flock\" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of \"other sheep\" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon."} {"idx": 62442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Michigan uses what letter to designate roads that connect major highways?", "hypothesis": "I-375 is a short spur route in downtown Detroit, an extension of the Chrysler Freeway."} {"idx": 62443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?", "hypothesis": "The country currency is the Samoan t\u0101l\u0101, issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Samoa."} {"idx": 62444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of law handles patent infringement cases in the US?", "hypothesis": "In general, patent infringement cases are handled under civil law (e.g., in the United States) but several jurisdictions incorporate infringement in criminal law also (for example, Argentina, China, France, Japan, Russia, South Korea)."} {"idx": 62445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the population increases begin in Oklahoma city?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City has experienced significant population increases since the late 1990s."} {"idx": 62446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?", "hypothesis": "Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos."} {"idx": 62447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York."} {"idx": 62448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m)."} {"idx": 62449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published?", "hypothesis": "All the reviews of the work were positive, with critics especially appreciative of Burke's quality of writing."} {"idx": 62450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?", "hypothesis": "In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College."} {"idx": 62451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did developments in quadraphonic recordings inspire?", "hypothesis": "The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971."} {"idx": 62452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?", "hypothesis": "The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits."} {"idx": 62453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate which process?", "hypothesis": "The amount and type of carbohydrates consumed, along with some types of amino acid, can influence processes involving insulin, glucagon, and other hormones; therefore, the ratio of omega-3 versus omega-6 has wide effects on general health, and specific effects on immune function and inflammation, and mitosis (i.e., cell division)."} {"idx": 62454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth acquire her father's arms?", "hypothesis": "Upon her accession, she inherited the various arms her father held as sovereign."} {"idx": 62455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was his deputy?", "hypothesis": "At a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration."} {"idx": 62456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the palace become the London residence for the monarchs?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837."} {"idx": 62457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of elevator is better suited for carrying freight?", "hypothesis": "Freight elevators are generally required to display a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited (though not necessarily illegal), though certain freight elevators allow dual use through the use of an inconspicuous riser."} {"idx": 62458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the FBI's new director want?", "hypothesis": "Within months after the attacks, FBI Director Robert Mueller, who had been sworn in a week before the attacks, called for a re-engineering of FBI structure and operations."} {"idx": 62459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?", "hypothesis": "Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle way (via media) between the Roman Catholic and Protestant traditions."} {"idx": 62460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alexander the Great was the emperor of what?", "hypothesis": "Those new cities were composed of Greek colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not, as before, from a specific \"mother city\"."} {"idx": 62461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who cast the abbey bells?", "hypothesis": "The ring is now made up of ten bells, hung for change ringing, cast in 1971, by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, tuned to the notes: F#, E, D, C#, B, A, G, F#, E and D."} {"idx": 62462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Leibniz propose the idea of Latin: vis viva?", "hypothesis": "To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted."} {"idx": 62463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery."} {"idx": 62464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who elects the president of Greece?", "hypothesis": "The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term."} {"idx": 62465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would Italian Americans want to get themselves designated as members of a preferred group?", "hypothesis": "An Empirical Study, that affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups [i.e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action] to take advantage of group preference policies."} {"idx": 62466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island is included in the range?", "hypothesis": "The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 62467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?", "hypothesis": "In the speech, he denounced British imperialism in Egypt and British control over the canal company's profits, and upheld that the Egyptian people had a right to sovereignty over the waterway, especially since \"120,000 Egyptians had died (sic)\" building it."} {"idx": 62468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were direct to disc recordings expected to product?", "hypothesis": "The appearance of these records is similar to an LP, but they only contain one track each side."} {"idx": 62469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many US citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11]"} {"idx": 62470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the number of missing persons?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info]"} {"idx": 62471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who co-wrote the coronation song?", "hypothesis": "Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, \"No Boundaries\" which was co-written by DioGuardi."} {"idx": 62472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Avoiding the strength of Ottoman trade was accomplished with the discovery of what?", "hypothesis": "The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese."} {"idx": 62473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" happen?", "hypothesis": "On 3 May 1505 King Alexander I Jagiellon granted the Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" (Latin: \"I accept nothing new except by common consent\")."} {"idx": 62474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of game is Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and item collection."} {"idx": 62475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Eritrea are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found?", "hypothesis": "In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray."} {"idx": 62476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cheetahs remain in the Northwest Africa area?", "hypothesis": "There remain fewer than 250 mature cheetahs, which are very cautious, fleeing any human presence."} {"idx": 62477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Marvel Universe, the public treated conferred what response on the Fantastic Four?", "hypothesis": "Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961), broke convention with other comic book archetypes of the time by squabbling, holding grudges both deep and petty, and eschewing anonymity or secret identities in favor of celebrity status."} {"idx": 62478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name some adverse effects?", "hypothesis": "However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects."} {"idx": 62479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did von Neumann work on the philosophy of artificial intelligence?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann wrote the sorting program for the EDVAC in ink, being 23 pages long; traces can still be seen on the first page of the phrase \"TOP SECRET\", which was written in pencil and later erased."} {"idx": 62480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people?", "hypothesis": "Despite the difficulties at the beginning, D\u00edaz was able to secure and stabilize the state, which earned the confidence and support of the people."} {"idx": 62481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the 'Continental model' of police from?", "hypothesis": "The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system."} {"idx": 62482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What road connects Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam?", "hypothesis": "Five state highways, SH-1, SH-2, SH-4, SH-5 and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad.:58"} {"idx": 62483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for his discovery to be taken seriously?", "hypothesis": "He then published his observations in a series of letters to the Royal Society of London."} {"idx": 62484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instruments did Chopin's father play?", "hypothesis": "The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept."} {"idx": 62485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The abhidharma texts do not contain treatises, but what?", "hypothesis": "Every school had its own version of the Abhidharma, with different theories and different texts."} {"idx": 62486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the response of the Argentine response to the British land claim?", "hypothesis": "On 22 December 2012, the UK ambassador to Argentina, John Freeman, was summoned to the Argentine government as protest against the claim."} {"idx": 62487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did South Korea do to cause members of the South Korean military unit to become trapped near the Han River?", "hypothesis": "On 28 June, at 2 am, the South Korean Army blew up the highway bridge across the Han River in an attempt to stop the North Korean army."} {"idx": 62488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?", "hypothesis": "For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers."} {"idx": 62489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the protester who said they would not try to extinguish the torch?", "hypothesis": "Argentine activists told a news conference that they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame as demonstrators had in Paris and London."} {"idx": 62490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Brandenburg work with in music compression?", "hypothesis": "As a doctoral student at Germany's University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Karlheinz Brandenburg began working on digital music compression in the early 1980s, focusing on how people perceive music."} {"idx": 62491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?", "hypothesis": "Theobromine is toxic to dogs because, although the dog's metabolism is capable of breaking down the chemical, the process is so slow that even small amounts of chocolate can be fatal, especially dark chocolate."} {"idx": 62492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae?", "hypothesis": "They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which separates them from plants and algae."} {"idx": 62493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Although cotton was an early crop in Tennessee, large-scale cultivation of the fiber did not begin until the 1820s with the opening of the land between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers."} {"idx": 62494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 2008-09 Per Capita income of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "In the year 2008\u201309 New Delhi had a Per Capita Income of Rs.1,16,886 ($2,595).It grew by 16.2% to reach Rs.1,35,814 ($3,018) in 2009\u201310 fiscal."} {"idx": 62495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout which type of drawers?", "hypothesis": "These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing."} {"idx": 62496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What format dominated the market in the late 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Analog disc records would dominate the home entertainment market until they were outsold by the digital compact disc in the late 1980s (which was in turn supplanted by digital audio recordings distributed via online music stores and Internet file sharing)."} {"idx": 62497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Ann Arbor civic Ballet established?", "hypothesis": "Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the fairy doors."} {"idx": 62498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Archaic Indians use fire?", "hypothesis": "Intentional burning of vegetation was used to mimic the effects of natural fires that tended to clear forest understories."} {"idx": 62499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who blamed John's family background for his cruel personality?", "hypothesis": "These historians were often inclined to see John's reign, and his signing of Magna Carta in particular, as a positive step in the constitutional development of England, despite the flaws of the king himself."} {"idx": 62500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can this extra bit result in?", "hypothesis": "This extra bit can also result in a \"bit stuff violation\" if the six bits before it in the CRC are 1s."} {"idx": 62501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which groups do Orthodox scholars point to when defending their way of interpreting canon?", "hypothesis": "Some Orthodox canon scholars point out that, had the Ecumenical Councils (which deliberated in Greek) meant for the canons to be used as laws, they would have called them n\u00f3moi/\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 (laws) rather than kan\u00f3nes/\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (rules), but almost all Orthodox conform to them."} {"idx": 62502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose return to Apple resulted in the company's reorganization?", "hypothesis": "Industry pundits have often called attention to the Mac's relatively small market share to predict Apple's impending doom, particularly in the early and mid-1990s when the company's future seemed bleakest."} {"idx": 62503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?", "hypothesis": "The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French \u00c9cole Polytechnique, an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris."} {"idx": 62504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which four people usually met at Fauconnier's studio in 1910?", "hypothesis": "Already in 1910 a group began to form which included Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and L\u00e9ger."} {"idx": 62505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was acquired in a trade with Florida for Hee-seop Choi?", "hypothesis": "They led the Wild Card by 1.5 games over San Francisco and Houston on September 25, and both of those teams lost that day, giving the Cubs a chance at increasing the lead to a commanding 2.5 games with only eight games remaining in the season, but reliever LaTroy Hawkins blew a save to the Mets, and the Cubs lost the game in extra innings, a defeat that seemingly deflated the team, as they proceeded to drop 6 of their last 8 games as the Astros won the Wild Card."} {"idx": 62506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of the curricula that promotes nutritional education in schools?", "hypothesis": "In England and Wales, the Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula include nutrition, stressing the importance of a balanced diet and teaching how to read nutrition labels on packaging."} {"idx": 62507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people ride the Metrobus every day?", "hypothesis": "As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrob\u00fas could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers."} {"idx": 62508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the source of the misinformation concerning damage to the city's boardwalk?", "hypothesis": "The source of the misinformation was a widely circulated photograph of a damaged section of the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm, and incorrect news reports at the time of the disaster."} {"idx": 62509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were executed by the People's Courts?", "hypothesis": "People's Courts\" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed."} {"idx": 62510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Beyonce born?", "hypothesis": "Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 62511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The majority of blacks in Bermuda can be termed \"Bermudian blacks\", whose ancestry dates back centuries between the 17th century and the end of slavery in 1834, Bermuda's black population was self-sustaining, with its growth resulting largely from natural expansion."} {"idx": 62512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the name Oklahoma made official?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers."} {"idx": 62513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "Inappropriate antibiotic treatment, for example, is their prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold."} {"idx": 62514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did San Diego lose its pueblo status in 1838?", "hypothesis": "However, San Diego had been losing population throughout the 1830s and in 1838 the town lost its pueblo status because its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents."} {"idx": 62515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made a secret agreement to remain neutral?", "hypothesis": "About this time the Persians made a semi-secret agreement to remain neutral in exchange for the cancellation of the indemnity from the previous war."} {"idx": 62516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the mid 1980s Queen boxed set called?", "hypothesis": "The band, now revitalised by the response to Live Aid \u2013 a \"shot in the arm\" Roger Taylor called it, \u2014 and the ensuing increase in record sales, ended 1985 by releasing the single \"One Vision\", which was the third time after \"Stone Cold Crazy\" and \"Under Pressure (with David Bowie)\" that all four bandmembers received a writing credit for the one song."} {"idx": 62517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Pazniak's occupation?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of mass graves in Kurapaty outside Minsk by historian Zianon Pazniak, the Belarusian Popular Front\u2019s first leader, gave additional momentum to the pro-democracy and pro-independence movement in Belarus."} {"idx": 62518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does London rank in the world in terms of Metropolitan GDP?", "hypothesis": "London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, and a 2014 report placed it first in the world university rankings."} {"idx": 62519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many national parks does Hyderabad have?", "hypothesis": "Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad."} {"idx": 62520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the procuticle thinner or thicker than the epicuticle?", "hypothesis": "The insect outer skeleton, the cuticle, is made up of two layers: the epicuticle, which is a thin and waxy water resistant outer layer and contains no chitin, and a lower layer called the procuticle."} {"idx": 62521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?", "hypothesis": "Jesus served as a redeemer and a ransom sacrifice to pay for the sins of humanity."} {"idx": 62522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened between 1938 to 1995?", "hypothesis": "From 1938 until 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause."} {"idx": 62523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated by Henry Vll at the battle of Bosworth?", "hypothesis": "Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517."} {"idx": 62524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The technology sector of work in NYC has how many employees in its service?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014, New York City hosted 300,000 employees in the tech sector."} {"idx": 62525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country did the revolutions begin?", "hypothesis": "The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout the European continent."} {"idx": 62526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What narrative technique does Lee use to combine the adult's perspective with the child's observations??", "hypothesis": "This narrative method allows Lee to tell a \"delightfully deceptive\" story that mixes the simplicity of childhood observation with adult situations complicated by hidden motivations and unquestioned tradition."} {"idx": 62527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list."} {"idx": 62528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the '50s to the '80s, was the field's focus devoted to describing patterns of behavior or explaining them?", "hypothesis": "He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized."} {"idx": 62529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the leaders of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties?", "hypothesis": "the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party, which were championed by Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, respectively."} {"idx": 62530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch start in Instanbul?", "hypothesis": "Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police."} {"idx": 62531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Florida, which other state got send error coins?", "hypothesis": "As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins."} {"idx": 62532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many corps was the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?", "hypothesis": "At its peak in 1941\u201342 it comprised three AA corps with 12 AA divisions between them."} {"idx": 62533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the FBI and ICE-HSI both members of?", "hypothesis": "ICE-HSI and the FBI are both integral members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force."} {"idx": 62534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state is the largest in the country by land?", "hypothesis": "The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico."} {"idx": 62535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Suns' exhibition game in Indian Wells, CA is the only time an NBA game is played in what setting?", "hypothesis": "National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year."} {"idx": 62536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom was the garden Elizabeth opened a memorial?", "hypothesis": "During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for the British victims of the September 11 attacks."} {"idx": 62537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was inflicting heavy losses and increasing the air war designed to do?", "hypothesis": "However, meteorological conditions over Britain were not favourable for flying and prevented an escalation in air operations."} {"idx": 62538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?", "hypothesis": "As mentioned by Huan Tan in about 20 AD, they were used to turn gears that lifted iron trip hammers, and were used in pounding, threshing and polishing grain."} {"idx": 62539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic floor constructed?", "hypothesis": "Its mosaic floor depicts King David as Orpheus, identified by his name in Hebrew letters."} {"idx": 62540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did not approve of the first name for Neptune?", "hypothesis": "In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, Fran\u00e7ois Arago."} {"idx": 62541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What eventually happened to the rebels?", "hypothesis": "A peace deal between warring parties was reached in 1995, leading to Taylor's election as president in 1997."} {"idx": 62542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruling monarchy when Taungoo, was vassal?", "hypothesis": "Taungoo's young, ambitious king Tabinshwehti defeated the more powerful Hanthawaddy in the Toungoo\u2013Hanthawaddy War (1534\u201341)."} {"idx": 62543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which English band also composed a song for the film?", "hypothesis": "It became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart."} {"idx": 62544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which battle was Hannibal clearly defeated at?", "hypothesis": "Hannibal was recalled to Africa, and defeated at the Battle of Zama."} {"idx": 62545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews?", "hypothesis": "For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch (\"Code of Jewish Law\" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries."} {"idx": 62546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism?", "hypothesis": "Emergence, holism, and process philosophy seek to ameliorate the perceived shortcomings of traditional (especially mechanistic) materialism without abandoning materialism entirely."} {"idx": 62547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would Prussia's outcome affect Austria in the long run?", "hypothesis": "More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms."} {"idx": 62548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many games did Jeff Foley play in?", "hypothesis": "An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives"} {"idx": 62549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of French forces in this period?", "hypothesis": "His first struggles, however, were with Allied leaders and officers on matters vital to the success of the Normandy invasion; he argued with Roosevelt over an essential agreement with De Gaulle to use French resistance forces in covert and sabotage operations against the Germans in advance of Overlord."} {"idx": 62550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?", "hypothesis": "The amount of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill."} {"idx": 62551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?", "hypothesis": "Opening from the Marble Hall, these rooms are used for less formal entertaining, such as luncheon parties and private audiences."} {"idx": 62552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr?", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358."} {"idx": 62553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which place hosts racetracks and is a casino?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City also has a combination racetrack and casino open year-round, Remington Park, which hosts both Quarter horse (March \u2013 June) and Thoroughbred (August \u2013 December) seasons."} {"idx": 62554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parishes?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that Galicia has over a million named places, over 40,000 of them being communities."} {"idx": 62555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the tribes that were almost annihilated in the Battle of Vercellae hail from?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Aquae Sextiae and the Battle of Vercellae both tribes were virtually annihilated, which ended the threat."} {"idx": 62556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of Philadelphia sports corporation Spectator?", "hypothesis": "Over a number of years, Comcast became majority owner of Comcast SportsNet, as well as Golf Channel and NBCSN (formerly the Outdoor Life Network, then Versus)."} {"idx": 62557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department located at the West Campus provides IT services?", "hypothesis": "The West Campus is also home to the Center for the Application of Information Technologies (CAIT), which provides IT training services."} {"idx": 62558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the later Abbasid era, what branch of Islam did Iran adhere to?", "hypothesis": "The books written later in the Abbasid period in Iran are more anti Umayyad."} {"idx": 62559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clan was given the privileged of enoblement?", "hypothesis": "Most often the individual being ennobled would join an existing noble szlachta clan and assume the undifferentiated coat of arms of that clan."} {"idx": 62560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main crop of the delta of the Irrawaddy section of Burma?", "hypothesis": "Humanitarian aid was requested but concerns about foreign military or intelligence presence in the country delayed the entry of United States military planes delivering medicine, food, and other supplies."} {"idx": 62561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were bushranger films banned by Victorian politicians?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne filmmakers continued to produce bushranger films until they were banned by Victorian politicians in 1912 for the perceived promotion of crime, thus contributing to the decline of one of the silent film era's most productive industries."} {"idx": 62562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many presidents, excluding interrims, has Northwestern had?", "hypothesis": "The president has a staff of vice presidents, directors, and other assistants for administrative, financial, faculty, and student matters."} {"idx": 62563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?", "hypothesis": "However, this research was faulty because it failed to shield the participants from artificial light."} {"idx": 62564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2005-06 public expenditure had risen to what?", "hypothesis": "The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from \u00a34.6 million in to \u00a36.4 million to \u00a312.1 million over the same period."} {"idx": 62565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What describes meditative states exising before the Buddha?", "hypothesis": "They describe meditative practices and states that existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism."} {"idx": 62566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of climate does Nanjing enjoy?", "hypothesis": "Along with Chongqing and Wuhan, Nanjing is traditionally referred to as one of the \"Three Furnacelike Cities\" along the Yangtze River (\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e09\u5927\u706b\u7089) for the perennially high temperatures in the summertime."} {"idx": 62567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what ship did German ambassadors arrive in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "On October 13, 1885, SMS Nautilus under Captain R\u00f6tger brought German emissaries to Jaluit."} {"idx": 62568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the states largest railway?", "hypothesis": "Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state."} {"idx": 62569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What musical family does the mandolin come from?", "hypothesis": "It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass."} {"idx": 62570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some well-known Punjab poets?", "hypothesis": "Among the Punjabi poets, the names of Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah and folk singers like Inayat Hussain Bhatti and Tufail Niazi, Alam Lohar, Sain Marna, Mansoor Malangi, Allah Ditta Lona wala, Talib Hussain Dard, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Gamoo Tahliwala, Mamzoo Gha-lla, Akbar Jat, Arif Lohar, Ahmad Nawaz Cheena and Hamid Ali Bela are well-known."} {"idx": 62571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said many African Americans have NAtive American heritage?", "hypothesis": "The TV series on African-American ancestry, hosted by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., had genetics scholars who discussed in detail the variety of ancestries among African Americans."} {"idx": 62572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed chain termination DNA sequencing in 1977?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent development of chain-termination DNA sequencing in 1977 by Frederick Sanger improved the efficiency of sequencing and turned it into a routine laboratory tool."} {"idx": 62573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died over the course of four days?", "hypothesis": "From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements (\"the events\") or the March Revolution."} {"idx": 62574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a uranium(VI) cation form when it binds to two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates?", "hypothesis": "The interactions of carbonate anions with uranium(VI) cause the Pourbaix diagram to change greatly when the medium is changed from water to a carbonate containing solution."} {"idx": 62575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance started?", "hypothesis": "The Wanli Emperor (r. 1572\u20131620) made attempts to reestablish Sino-Tibetan relations after the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912) of China in their support for the Dalai Lama of the Gelug school."} {"idx": 62576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Finnish people lost their homes?", "hypothesis": "After the Baltic states were forced to accept treaties, Stalin turned his sights on Finland, confident that Finnish capitulation could be attained without great effort."} {"idx": 62577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest known angiosperm?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known macrofossil confidently identified as an angiosperm, Archaefructus liaoningensis, is dated to about 125 million years BP (the Cretaceous period), whereas pollen considered to be of angiosperm origin takes the fossil record back to about 130 million years BP."} {"idx": 62578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre was 'LA 2017'?", "hypothesis": "After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D., Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of The Name of the Game called \"L.A. 2017\"."} {"idx": 62579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who partially funds Politics and Policy?", "hypothesis": "Politics & Policy was founded at Northwestern and is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy."} {"idx": 62580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?", "hypothesis": "It is possible with protein combinations of two incomplete protein sources (e.g., rice and beans) to make a complete protein source, and characteristic combinations are the basis of distinct cultural cooking traditions."} {"idx": 62581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale?", "hypothesis": "\" This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided."} {"idx": 62582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to this, the overall traffic planning tend to assure landing queues are avoided.", "hypothesis": "And due to the so-called SLOT-times, the overall traffic planning tend to assure landing queues are avoided."} {"idx": 62583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forced resettlement throughout Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR."} {"idx": 62584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the Ming Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368\u20131398)."} {"idx": 62585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area uses traditional Chinese characters?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese Standard Interchange Code (CNS11643)\u2014the official national encoding standard\u2014supports 48,027 characters, while the most widely used encoding scheme, BIG-5, supports only 13,053."} {"idx": 62586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some of the free people of color migrated from what state during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Most were descended from free African Americans who had migrated along with neighbors from Virginia during the 18th century."} {"idx": 62587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Jason Castro's semi-final performance of \"Hallelujah\" also received considerable attention, and it propelled Jeff Buckley's version of the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart."} {"idx": 62588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the United States Navy test a railgun?", "hypothesis": "Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but at a fraction of the cost."} {"idx": 62589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What appointment did Eisenhower receive on June 23, 1942?", "hypothesis": "He was promoted to lieutenant general on July 7."} {"idx": 62590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Southampton Container Terminals open?", "hypothesis": "In 1938, Southampton docks also became home to the flying boats of Imperial Airways."} {"idx": 62591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of land was under cultivation using the two-field system?", "hypothesis": "Horses are faster than oxen and require less pasture, factors that aided the implementation of the three-field system."} {"idx": 62592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?", "hypothesis": "Queen expressed disappointment at the cancellation and released a statement to the effect that they were looking to find another venue."} {"idx": 62593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Footlight Players started creating theatrical productions in what year?", "hypothesis": "The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation."} {"idx": 62594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The Color Purple'?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America."} {"idx": 62595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which section of Eat 58th Street features high end interior design and decoration establishments?", "hypothesis": "A section of East 58th Street 40\u00b045\u203240.3\u2033N 73\u00b057\u203256.9\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff40.761194\u00b0N 73.965806\u00b0"} {"idx": 62596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?", "hypothesis": "In the context of political corruption, a bribe may involve a payment given to a government official in exchange of his use of official powers."} {"idx": 62597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What increased society's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information?", "hypothesis": "Capitalism also increased society's autonomy and self-awareness, and an increasing need for the exchange of information."} {"idx": 62598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the state in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 62599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because word order is flexible in Czech, what does it tend to actually be used for?", "hypothesis": "In practice, however, word order is flexible and used for topicalization and focus."} {"idx": 62600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What permission allowed trade between Japan and Indo-China?", "hypothesis": "Also in common with Adam's, Joostens was given a Red Seal Ship (\u6731\u5370\u8239) allowing him to trade between Japan and Indo-China."} {"idx": 62601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many planes did Nagumo have for the Midway invasion?", "hypothesis": "Nagumo was again in tactical command but was focused on the invasion of Midway; Yamamoto's complex plan had no provision for intervention by Nimitz before the Japanese expected him."} {"idx": 62602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Calvin criticized?", "hypothesis": "Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva."} {"idx": 62603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are labs trying to produce hydrogen from?", "hypothesis": "A number of laboratories (including in France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA) are developing thermochemical methods to produce hydrogen from solar energy and water."} {"idx": 62604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?", "hypothesis": "It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions\u2014Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south."} {"idx": 62605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of Cobb's second book on economics?", "hypothesis": "A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy (1994), which aimed to challenge \"economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth.\""} {"idx": 62606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Knesset?", "hypothesis": "Membership of the Knesset is based on proportional representation of political parties, with a 3.25% electoral threshold, which in practice has resulted in coalition governments."} {"idx": 62607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is a notable exponent of pluralistic idealism?", "hypothesis": "Unlike absolute idealism, pluralistic idealism does not assume the existence of a single ultimate mental reality or \"Absolute\"."} {"idx": 62608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people visit Faneuil Hall annually?", "hypothesis": "Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub, as well as a center for education and culture."} {"idx": 62609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Beyonc\u00e9 release as the lead single from The Fighting Tempations?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with."} {"idx": 62610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?", "hypothesis": "Pure Land Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path, so it may be best to rely on the power of Amit\u0101bha."} {"idx": 62611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, most sub-prime loans were not made to the LMI borrowers targeted by the CRA, especially in the years 2005\u20132006 leading up to the crisis."} {"idx": 62612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center?", "hypothesis": "The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack."} {"idx": 62613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the accusative used for?", "hypothesis": "The direct object of the verb appears either in the accusative (for total objects) or in the partitive (for partial objects)."} {"idx": 62614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Chopin become a citizen of France?", "hypothesis": "After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska, from 1837 to 1847 he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer George Sand."} {"idx": 62615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said the term 'intellectual property' \"operates as a catch-all\"?", "hypothesis": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\"."} {"idx": 62616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drugs were used for off-label uses?", "hypothesis": "The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed."} {"idx": 62617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church been broken up by the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "On January 23, 1990, the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church held its first synod since its liquidation by the Soviets in 1946 (an act which the gathering declared invalid)."} {"idx": 62618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced Nasser and his wife?", "hypothesis": "In 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young."} {"idx": 62619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bob Graham become Governor of Florida?", "hypothesis": "And during his two terms (1979\u20131987) as Florida's Governor, Bob Graham, although a strong death penalty supporter who had overseen the first post-Furman involuntary execution as well as 15 others, agreed to commute the sentences of six people on the grounds of \"possible innocence\" or \"disproportionality.\""} {"idx": 62620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current area of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In 1854 president Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna enlarged the area of the Federal District almost eightfold from the original 220 to 1,700 km2 (80 to 660 sq mi), annexing the rural and mountainous areas to secure the strategic mountain passes to the south and southwest to protect the city in event of a foreign invasion."} {"idx": 62621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of theology did Puritans accept?", "hypothesis": "In church polity, some advocated for separation from all other Christians, in favor of autonomous gathered churches."} {"idx": 62622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?", "hypothesis": "The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay."} {"idx": 62623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the term saturation named as such?", "hypothesis": "When saturated, the switch is said to be on."} {"idx": 62624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did the final coroner's report show that Donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery?", "hypothesis": "The final coroner's report January 10, 2008, concluded that Donda West died of \"coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty\"."} {"idx": 62625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Min and Hakka dialects are found where?", "hypothesis": "It is closely related to the Teochew, though mutual comprehension is difficult, and is somewhat more distantly related to Hainanese."} {"idx": 62626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Saint George believed to be?", "hypothesis": "According to Christian tradition, Saint George was a Roman soldier who was a member of the guards of the Emperor Diocletian, who refused to renounce his Christian faith and was martyred."} {"idx": 62627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contributed to the long standing traditions?", "hypothesis": "The election privilege was usually limited to elites."} {"idx": 62628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Nanak born?", "hypothesis": "Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak."} {"idx": 62629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How else can they serve the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military."} {"idx": 62630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billion dollars) of annual GDP."} {"idx": 62631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the boards chairman become the Chief Executive officer of public schools?", "hypothesis": "The North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction is the secretary of the North Carolina State Board of Education, but the board, rather than the superintendent, holds most of the legal authority for making public education policy."} {"idx": 62632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the former Cameroon pavilion?", "hypothesis": "It hosts several different schools of Buddhism, and does not have a single leader."} {"idx": 62633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Jaluit Gesellschaft's administration of the islands end?", "hypothesis": "After the German\u2013Spanish Treaty of 1899, in which Germany acquired the Carolines, Palau, and the Marianas from Spain, Germany placed all of its Micronesian islands, including the Marshalls, under the governor of German New Guinea."} {"idx": 62634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?", "hypothesis": "The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations."} {"idx": 62635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?", "hypothesis": "Individuals who pass this exam become \u2018Lighting Certified\u2019 and may append the abbreviation LC to their name."} {"idx": 62636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which platform did Apple choose to use?", "hypothesis": "Apple's product design and engineering didn't help matters as they restricted the use of the '040 to their expensive Quadras for a time while the 486 was readily available to OEMs as well as enthusiasts who put together their own machines."} {"idx": 62637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the word botany mean?", "hypothesis": "Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology."} {"idx": 62638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the period 6:30 pm\u20139:30 pm, what opening hours were acceptable under the Defence of the Realm Act?", "hypothesis": "Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions."} {"idx": 62639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of governmental boundary does dialect distribution transcend, reflecting medieval divisions?", "hypothesis": "Dialect borders of these dialects do not correspond to present political boundaries, but reflect older, medieval divisions."} {"idx": 62640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which arrangement was used for Cook's version of Billie Jean?", "hypothesis": "David Cook's performance of \"Billie Jean\" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version."} {"idx": 62641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the US Secretary of State in 2001?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Musharraf testified that this stance was pressured by threats from the U.S., and revealed in his memoirs that he had \"war-gamed\" the United States as an adversary and decided that it would end in a loss for Pakistan."} {"idx": 62642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began studying the rock formations of the Alps", "hypothesis": "In the mid-19th century the now defunct theory of geosynclines was used to explain the presence of \"folded\" mountain chains but by the mid-20th century the theory of plate tectonics became widely accepted."} {"idx": 62643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped build infrastructure around the lake?", "hypothesis": "A major labor draft, the desag\u00fce, compelled thousands of Indians over the colonial period to work on infrastructure to prevent flooding."} {"idx": 62644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did rituals become similar between different Masonic Lodges?", "hypothesis": "It is reputed to be the oldest Masonic Lodge in the world."} {"idx": 62645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lichen forming fungi have been recorded on the island?", "hypothesis": "St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups."} {"idx": 62646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era was Chopin active during?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 62647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?", "hypothesis": "An extensive advertising campaign on the ITV network in this period, voiced by actor Christopher Timothy, may have helped The Sun to overtake the Daily Mirror's circulation in 1978."} {"idx": 62648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was Alaska officially named a state?", "hypothesis": "Alaska was officially proclaimed a state on January 3, 1959."} {"idx": 62649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain transfer Hong Kong to China?", "hypothesis": "Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty."} {"idx": 62650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspect of buildings became very rare?", "hypothesis": "The roof was typically invisible from the ground, though domes were sometimes visible in grander buildings."} {"idx": 62651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?", "hypothesis": "When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, \"Why Beyonc\u00e9?"} {"idx": 62652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?", "hypothesis": "Models suggest that Neptune's troposphere is banded by clouds of varying compositions depending on altitude."} {"idx": 62653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into?", "hypothesis": "It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada."} {"idx": 62654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the party to first climb Mount Erebus?", "hypothesis": "Douglas Mawson, who assumed the leadership of the Magnetic Pole party on their perilous return, went on to lead several expeditions until retiring in 1931."} {"idx": 62655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?", "hypothesis": "Their separate status dates back to the 12th century when the Normans split them off from the mixed secular/religious county and local courts used by the Saxons."} {"idx": 62656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?", "hypothesis": "Laypersons can perform good actions, producing merit."} {"idx": 62657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales?", "hypothesis": "He has sold over 30 million digital songs in the United States making him one of the best-selling digital artists of all-time."} {"idx": 62658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Houston Pride Parade held?", "hypothesis": "Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June."} {"idx": 62659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had their final season in the show in season nine?", "hypothesis": "Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance."} {"idx": 62660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is percentage of Puerto Ricans in Florida", "hypothesis": "Florida's Hispanic population includes large communities of Cuban Americans in Miami and Tampa, Puerto Ricans in Orlando and Tampa, and Mexican/Central American migrant workers."} {"idx": 62661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one retailer that were going to sell Dell PCs?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, to complement its own direct sales channel, Dell planned to sell PCs at big-box retail outlets such as Wal-Mart, which would have brought in an additional $125 million in annual revenue."} {"idx": 62662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister?", "hypothesis": "George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and expense of government meant that a minister who could command the loyalty of the Commons was increasingly necessary."} {"idx": 62663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The inability to compete with multinational firms led to what for workers?", "hypothesis": "After the Reform and Opening recovering market economy, the state-owned enterprises found themselves incapable of competing with efficient multinational firms and local private firms, hence were either mired in heavy debt or forced into bankruptcy or privatization and this resulted in large numbers of layoff workers who were technically not unemployed but effectively jobless."} {"idx": 62664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Swaziland parliament is appointed by the King?", "hypothesis": "The king appoints the prime minister from the legislature and also appoints a minority of legislators to both chambers of the Libandla (parliament) with help from an advisory council."} {"idx": 62665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did Montini fill for Pius XII?", "hypothesis": "In the afternoon he moved to the third floor into the Office of the Private Secretary of the Pontiff."} {"idx": 62666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the smallest canton?", "hypothesis": "However, there are considerable differences between the individual cantons, most particularly in terms of population and geographical area."} {"idx": 62667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old."} {"idx": 62668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Keyboard music became popular during what era?", "hypothesis": "Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, and vocal forms like the cantata and oratorio became more common."} {"idx": 62669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many months are in the Shamsi Hijri calendar?", "hypothesis": "The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan."} {"idx": 62670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are steamed dumplings called?", "hypothesis": "This is either rolled into noodles or made into steamed dumplings called momos."} {"idx": 62671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827?", "hypothesis": "The francophone Swiss Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer produced comic strips beginning in 1827, and published theories behind the form."} {"idx": 62672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during which century?", "hypothesis": "Central control of Japan had continued to decline, and the Fujiwara, along with other great families and religious foundations, acquired ever larger sh\u014den and greater wealth during the early tenth century."} {"idx": 62673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographic part of Somalia were important paleolithic stone tools found?", "hypothesis": "The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC."} {"idx": 62674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of rocks sometimes contain uranium?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is found in hundreds of minerals, including uraninite (the most common uranium ore), carnotite, autunite, uranophane, torbernite, and coffinite."} {"idx": 62675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What future pope was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 26, 1967?", "hypothesis": "His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973."} {"idx": 62676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cyberabad contains a national park, what is it?", "hypothesis": "The \"Cyberabad\" area in the southwest and west of the city has grown rapidly since the 1990s."} {"idx": 62677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower reduce as he increased nuclear weapons stockpiles?", "hypothesis": "The U.N. speech was well received but the Soviets never acted upon it, due to an overarching concern for the greater stockpiles of nuclear weapons in the U.S. arsenal."} {"idx": 62678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks?", "hypothesis": "This helped the French practice their defensive tactic for the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July, about 24 km (15 mi) from the pyramids."} {"idx": 62679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What displaced this style of lamp?", "hypothesis": "Developed around 1915, these lamps were displaced by mercury and xenon arc lamps."} {"idx": 62680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By which path did Portugal discover a route to India?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan."} {"idx": 62681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the controllers hard-wired to the console with no connectors?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately though, they did install a 15-pin expansion port on the front of the console so that an arcade-style joystick could be used optionally."} {"idx": 62682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?", "hypothesis": "From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US."} {"idx": 62683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Rule of St. Augustine believe in?", "hypothesis": "The Rule of St. Augustine was an obvious choice for the Dominican Order, according to Dominic's successor, Jordan of Saxony, because it lent itself to the \"salvation of souls through preaching\"."} {"idx": 62684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Indians categorized as after they were included as others?", "hypothesis": "Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or \"other."} {"idx": 62685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhoods does Southeast Raleigh have?", "hypothesis": "Southeast Raleigh is bounded by downtown on the west, Garner on the southwest, and rural Wake County to the southeast."} {"idx": 62686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did The Sun feel about the American bombing of Libya in 1986?", "hypothesis": "The Sun strongly supported the April 1986 bombing of Libya by the US, which was launched from British bases."} {"idx": 62687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the seismometer first invented?", "hypothesis": "The armillary sphere, a three-dimensional representation of the movements in the celestial sphere, was invented in Han China by the 1st century BC."} {"idx": 62688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?", "hypothesis": "These deaths, announced on state radio, led to the Sumgait Pogrom."} {"idx": 62689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many texts had explicit instructive purposes as Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for what?", "hypothesis": "Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for erudition \u2013 many texts had an explicit instructive purpose."} {"idx": 62690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Bayou City Art Festival rank in U.S. art festivals?", "hypothesis": "Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston."} {"idx": 62691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which view of evolution emphasizing large changes in organisms' phenotypes does Popper oppose to his own?", "hypothesis": "Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the \"hopeful monster\" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the \"hopeful behavioural monster\"."} {"idx": 62692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities?", "hypothesis": "Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes."} {"idx": 62693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where would legionaries in the Roman army likely to be sourced from?", "hypothesis": "The heavy infantry legionaries were drawn from citizen stock, while non-citizens came to dominate the ranks of the light infantry."} {"idx": 62694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did their findings show?", "hypothesis": "Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake."} {"idx": 62695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH?", "hypothesis": "The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) per hour."} {"idx": 62696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what techniques would a DJ require a vinyl record?", "hypothesis": "This is because for disc jockeys (\"DJs\"), vinyl has an advantage over the CD: direct manipulation of the medium."} {"idx": 62697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest denomination church in Vanuatu?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church."} {"idx": 62698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is zinc oxide useful in photocopying products?", "hypothesis": "The semiconductor properties of zinc oxide make it useful in varistors and photocopying products."} {"idx": 62699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Queen's first album released?", "hypothesis": "In July 1973, Queen finally under a Trident/EMI deal released their eponymous debut album, an effort influenced by the heavy metal and progressive rock of the day."} {"idx": 62700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Scythia beyond the Himalayas\" is located where?", "hypothesis": "In the north is \"Scythia this side of the Himalayas\" and \"Scythia beyond the Himalayas.\""} {"idx": 62701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second busiest airport in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network."} {"idx": 62702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people work for RIBA Enterprises?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark."} {"idx": 62703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?", "hypothesis": "The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north."} {"idx": 62704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was the young boy's remains?", "hypothesis": "\"We estimate that 14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from this ancient population,\" the authors wrote."} {"idx": 62705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Holy Roman Emperor expedited the growth of Bohemia in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "This growth was expedited during the fourteenth century by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, who founded Charles University in Prague in 1348."} {"idx": 62706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the typical punishment for being tardy?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, should a master be more than 15 minutes late for a class, traditionally the pupils might claim it as a \"run\" and absent themselves for the rest of its duration."} {"idx": 62707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Greece's top domestic basketball league?", "hypothesis": "The Greek national basketball team has a decades-long tradition of excellence in the sport, being considered among the world's top basketball powers."} {"idx": 62708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own what?", "hypothesis": "Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own postage stamps which provide a significant income."} {"idx": 62709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many goals did Laszlo Kubala score in 256 matches?", "hypothesis": "Back-to-back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949 and the signing of L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala in June 1950, who would later go on to score 196 goals in 256 matches, drew larger crowds to the games."} {"idx": 62710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?", "hypothesis": "In general, farmers benefit from having an increase in crop yield and from being able to grow a variety of crops throughout the year."} {"idx": 62711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, because of its geology."} {"idx": 62712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge open?", "hypothesis": "The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge across the Cooper River opened on July 16, 2005, and was the second-longest cable-stayed bridge in the Americas at the time of its construction.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 62713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?", "hypothesis": "This gave Wavell nominal control of a huge force, albeit thinly spread over an area from Burma to the Philippines to northern Australia."} {"idx": 62714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks African languages at home?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five."} {"idx": 62715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the January incidents called?", "hypothesis": "Gorbachev resolved to regain control of Azerbaijan; the events that ensued are known as \"Black January.\""} {"idx": 62716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Chinese Filipino are reportedly native Hokkien speakers?", "hypothesis": "There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States."} {"idx": 62717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of therapy might examine emotions based on components of facial expressions?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the particular school's general emphasis on either cognitive components of emotion, physical energy discharging, or on symbolic movement and facial expression components of emotion, different schools of psychotherapy approach the regulation of emotion differently."} {"idx": 62718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The difference in percentages of the levels of Eu 19 (R1a) chromosomes between Central and Eastern Europeans and the Ashkenazi population would indicate what?", "hypothesis": "They hypothesized that the differences among Ashkenazim Jews could reflect low-level gene flow from surrounding European populations and/or genetic drift during isolation."} {"idx": 62719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?", "hypothesis": "The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal."} {"idx": 62720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the oversea nominations discontinue?", "hypothesis": "These overseas nominations have been discontinued in realms that have established their own Orders\u2014such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit\u2014but members of the Order are still appointed in the British Overseas Territories."} {"idx": 62721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When has anthropology developed related terms?", "hypothesis": "Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as \"descent\", \"descent groups\", \"lineages\", \"affines\", \"cognates\", and even \"fictive kinship\"."} {"idx": 62722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Army wears the CG634 helmet."} {"idx": 62723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Pliny's work on magic?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder offers a thoroughly skeptical \"History of magical arts\" from their supposed Persian origins to Nero's vast and futile expenditure on research into magical practices in an attempt to control the gods."} {"idx": 62724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?", "hypothesis": "\u2014were uprooted from their homes between 1838 and 1839 and were forced by the U.S. military to march from \"emigration depots\" in Eastern Tennessee (such as Fort Cass) toward the more distant Indian Territory west of Arkansas."} {"idx": 62725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Decoders are usually compared by examining which factor?", "hypothesis": "Most decoders are \"bitstream compliant\", which means that the decompressed output that they produce from a given MP3 file will be the same, within a specified degree of rounding tolerance, as the output specified mathematically in the ISO/IEC high standard document (ISO/IEC 11172-3)."} {"idx": 62726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of adjustments would a governor make?", "hypothesis": "The latter monitors engine speed by counting electrical pulses from the ignition system or from a magnetic pickup and, depending on the speed, makes small adjustments to the amount of current applied to the motor."} {"idx": 62727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Basso continuo and complex tonal counterpoint characterize what type of music?", "hypothesis": "Baroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line."} {"idx": 62728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species are listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN?", "hypothesis": "Though human activities have allowed the expansion of a few species, such as the barn swallow and European starling, they have caused population decreases or extinction in many other species."} {"idx": 62729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many insects are what to the environment?", "hypothesis": "As insects gather nectar from different plants of the same species, they also spread pollen from plants on which they have previously fed."} {"idx": 62730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did the poet who Chopin knew in Paris hold?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs."} {"idx": 62731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people with less than 60-65% of European descent usually cluster with?", "hypothesis": "While assimilated Amerindians and people with very high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are usually grouped as caboclos, a subgroup of pardos which roughly translates as both mestizo and hillbilly, for those of lower quantity of Amerindian descent a higher European genetic contribution is expected to be grouped as a pardo."} {"idx": 62732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The most important is the so-called \"Armenian Mosaic\" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate."} {"idx": 62733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene."} {"idx": 62734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of drugs reduced the risk of strokes and heart disease for people with high blood pressure?", "hypothesis": "A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke"} {"idx": 62735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?", "hypothesis": "It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014."} {"idx": 62736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail?", "hypothesis": "The successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds depends on several factors."} {"idx": 62737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could have cause loss of power via the use of the term biracial and multiracial?", "hypothesis": "Some African-American organizations, and African-American political leaders, such as Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category, as they feared the loss of political and economic power if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification."} {"idx": 62738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Services?", "hypothesis": "The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Bras\u00edlia's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center."} {"idx": 62739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle?", "hypothesis": "The rediscovery of Aristotle's works\u2013more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated \u2013fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century."} {"idx": 62740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are restaurants and food manufacturers required to follow in order to assist consumers looking to follow dietary guidelines?", "hypothesis": "In the US, dietitians are registered (RD) or licensed (LD) with the Commission for Dietetic Registration and the American Dietetic Association, and are only able to use the title \"dietitian,\" as described by the business and professions codes of each respective state, when they have met specific educational and experiential prerequisites and passed a national registration or licensure examination, respectively."} {"idx": 62741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A possible rebuttal to Gray's argument appears in Popper's reply to which philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Gray does not, however, give any indication of what available evidence these theories were at odds with, and his appeal to \"crucial support\" illustrates the very inductivist approach to science that Popper sought to show was logically illegitimate."} {"idx": 62742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new colony of Italia Eritrea a colony of?", "hypothesis": "Uccialli) signed the same year, King Menelik of Shewa, a southern Ethiopian kingdom, recognized the Italian occupation of his rivals' lands of Bogos, Hamasien, Akkele Guzay, and Serae in exchange for guarantees of financial assistance and continuing access to European arms and ammunition."} {"idx": 62743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?", "hypothesis": "Unlike these diseases, the airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible; however, if left untreated, the chronic inflammation from asthma can lead the lungs to become irreversibly obstructed due to airway remodeling."} {"idx": 62744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?", "hypothesis": "Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: \"I\u2019m a Jayhawk\", \"Fighting Jayhawk\""} {"idx": 62745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entity governed Portugal until 1976?", "hypothesis": "The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salva\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976."} {"idx": 62746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original plan for the Xiang Army?", "hypothesis": "Zeng Guofan's original intention for the Xiang Army was simply to eradicate the Taiping rebels."} {"idx": 62747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Followers what religion were the rulers of the Punjabi Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "This was among the last areas of the subcontinent to be conquered by the British."} {"idx": 62748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US armed force uses red as the main color of its flag?", "hypothesis": "Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags."} {"idx": 62749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?", "hypothesis": "Founded by Kublai Khan, who adopted the Chinese dynastic name of Y\u00fcan in 1271."} {"idx": 62750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?", "hypothesis": "The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides."} {"idx": 62751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, officials used other methods of silencing: riot police officers broke up protests by parents; the authorities set up cordons around the schools; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses."} {"idx": 62752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The US Constitution says what to amendments?", "hypothesis": "The US constitution provides that no state may be deprived of equal representation in the senate without its consent."} {"idx": 62753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another term for easy listening stations?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an attempt to create a similar \"lite\" format by choosing certain tracks (both hit singles and album cuts) of popular artists."} {"idx": 62754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sect did the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse favor?", "hypothesis": "However, internal strife within the dynasty and the strong localism of the various fiefs and political-religious factions led to a long series of internal conflicts."} {"idx": 62755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three areas are high in Irish and Polish?", "hypothesis": "The Kensington section, Port Richmond, and Fishtown have historically been heavily Irish and Polish."} {"idx": 62756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did 'Into the West' air?", "hypothesis": "He was an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards, including one for Geoff Zanelli's score."} {"idx": 62757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother?", "hypothesis": "Second, the Tannaim may have been influenced by Roman law, which dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother."} {"idx": 62758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event in 850 AD coincided with the collapse of Mayan civilization?", "hypothesis": "The persistent drought around 850 AD coincided with the collapse of Classic Maya civilization, and the famine of One Rabbit (AD 1454) was a major catastrophe in Mexico."} {"idx": 62759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?", "hypothesis": "In March 2012, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling in an action brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council and others, ordered the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock, which violated FDA regulations."} {"idx": 62760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the dominate plant species on Earth now?", "hypothesis": "The dominant land plant species of the time were gymnosperms, which are vascular, cone-bearing, non-flowering plants such as conifers that produce seeds without a coating."} {"idx": 62761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?", "hypothesis": "Compact fluorescent lamps (aka 'CFLs') use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp, however they contain mercury which is a dispose hazard."} {"idx": 62762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders leave Earth on the Apollo 8 mission?", "hypothesis": "On December 21, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to ride the Saturn V rocket into space on Apollo 8."} {"idx": 62763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building style was the Hanseatic League connected with in Germany and Scandinavia?", "hypothesis": "The resultant style, Brick Gothic, is called \"Backsteingotik\" in Germany and Scandinavia and is associated with the Hanseatic League."} {"idx": 62764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Foxconn workers first unionize?", "hypothesis": "On December 31, 2006, workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua, Shenzhen formed a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Chinese government-approved union umbrella organization."} {"idx": 62765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tawfiq al-Hakim call Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Liberal writer Tawfiq al-Hakim described Nasser as a \"confused Sultan\" who employed stirring rhetoric, but had no actual plan to achieve his stated goals."} {"idx": 62766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site?", "hypothesis": "If identity is a kind of virtual site in which the dynamic processes and markers used for identification are made apparent, boundaries provide the framework on which this virtual site is built."} {"idx": 62767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape of emblam signified members of the royal family?", "hypothesis": "From the early Qing, the central government was characterized by a system of dual appointments by which each position in the central government had a Manchu and a Han Chinese assigned to it."} {"idx": 62768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the German Federal Environment Minister?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050."} {"idx": 62769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to bring attention to the pollution caused by GE?", "hypothesis": "This pollution caused a range of harmful effects to wildlife and people who eat fish from the river or drink the water."} {"idx": 62770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in the United States are pubs located?", "hypothesis": "In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community."} {"idx": 62771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parts does the trophy come in?", "hypothesis": "The trophy comes in three parts - the cup itself, plus a lid and a base."} {"idx": 62772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?", "hypothesis": "Xenon gas improves efficiency because of its high molecular weight, but is also more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps."} {"idx": 62773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?", "hypothesis": "This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade."} {"idx": 62774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from the Ottoman Empire, which other empire did the Serb and Croat lands in the mid 19th century belong to?", "hypothesis": "Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozovi\u0107 advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (\u2018Bosnian\u2019 and \u2018Montenegrin\u2019)."} {"idx": 62775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?", "hypothesis": "Robots.txt is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard, a voluntary protocol the Internet Archive respects that disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits."} {"idx": 62776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the duration of the Securities Markets Programme to last?", "hypothesis": "The duration of the previous SMP was temporary, while the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme has no ex-ante time or size limit."} {"idx": 62777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Unemployment rate in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's an annualized unemployment rate was 7.8% in 2014, down from 10.0%the previous year."} {"idx": 62778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IN 1791 how much did the szalchta comprimise the total population?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1\u20133%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy."} {"idx": 62779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Rabbi mentioned in relation to the Genesis Rabbah?", "hypothesis": "In the Midrash compilation, Genesis Rabbah, Rabbi Berechiah mentions Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah as German tribes or as German lands."} {"idx": 62780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The founding of which city was the first to be ever recorded?", "hypothesis": "A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation."} {"idx": 62781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration?", "hypothesis": "The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Bras\u00edlia's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center."} {"idx": 62782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Supreme Court of the Netherlands cannot interpret what?", "hypothesis": "In the Netherlands, the Supreme Court of the Netherlands is the highest."} {"idx": 62783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 2008, the journal features articles by professors, law students, practitioners, and undergraduates."} {"idx": 62784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality is the Flying Fathers team?", "hypothesis": "Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres."} {"idx": 62785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of paramanu in Hindu philosophy?", "hypothesis": "It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to param\u0101\u1e47u (atoms), and one's experiences are derived from the interplay of substance (a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements), quality, activity, commonness, particularity and inherence."} {"idx": 62786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cricket squares does Eton have?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the National Lottery granted money for a \u00a34.6m sports complex, to add to Eton's existing facilities of two swimming pools, 30 cricket squares, 24 football, rugby and hockey pitches and a gym."} {"idx": 62787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory."} {"idx": 62788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?", "hypothesis": "Writing to the Qatari Royal family (who were funding the development through the property development company Qatari Diar) he condemned the accepted modernist plans, instead advocating a classical approach."} {"idx": 62789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?", "hypothesis": "However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation."} {"idx": 62790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historian commented that the events involving Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki, \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever.\""} {"idx": 62791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many air force wings are located across Canada?", "hypothesis": "2 Canadian Air Division operations are carried out at two wings."} {"idx": 62792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions?", "hypothesis": "The Iraqi air force was destroyed within a few days, with some planes fleeing to Iran, where they were interned for the duration of the conflict."} {"idx": 62793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is human flourishing?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate goal is human flourishing; making life better for all humans, and as the most conscious species, also promoting concern for the welfare of other sentient beings and the planet as a whole."} {"idx": 62794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Victor Orthophonic Victrola released?", "hypothesis": "In 1925, the Victor company introduced the Victor Orthophonic Victrola, an acoustical record player that was specifically designed to play electrically recorded discs, as part of a line that also included electrically reproducing Electrolas."} {"idx": 62795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second longest show at the Dominion Theatre?", "hypothesis": "You has become the longest running musical ever to run at this prime London theatre, overtaking the previous record holder, the Grease musical."} {"idx": 62796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the majority of the rain fall in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The rainy season runs from June to October when winds bring in tropical moisture from the sea."} {"idx": 62797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle?", "hypothesis": "It has been estimated around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents."} {"idx": 62798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NATO ascribe naval air defence as?", "hypothesis": "Missile defence is an extension of air defence as are initiatives to adapt air defence to the task of intercepting any projectile in flight."} {"idx": 62799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some major contributors to states output", "hypothesis": "The major contributors to the state's gross output in 2007 were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively."} {"idx": 62800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What product is bitumen used in manufacturing as a sealant?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process."} {"idx": 62801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What metal is made by combining tin and copper?", "hypothesis": "Carbon steel can be made by varying only the carbon content, producing soft alloys like mild steel or hard alloys like spring steel."} {"idx": 62802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the disability described by Bernard Lewis as \"most degrading?\"", "hypothesis": "The one described by Bernard Lewis as \"most degrading\" was the requirement of distinctive clothing, not found in the Quran or hadith but invented in early medieval Baghdad; its enforcement was highly erratic."} {"idx": 62803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After WWII how many states initially remained in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Initially, only seven of the pre-War states remained: Baden (in part), Bavaria (reduced in size), Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse (enlarged), Saxony, and Thuringia."} {"idx": 62804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been a what?", "hypothesis": "The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE."} {"idx": 62805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called the crusades against the Hussites?", "hypothesis": "Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the Pope."} {"idx": 62806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the attack the Japanese had planned against San Diego?", "hypothesis": "During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego."} {"idx": 62807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Large amounts of sulfur dioxide and cadmium vapor are produced due to what?", "hypothesis": "Smelter slag and other residues of process also contain significant amounts of heavy metals."} {"idx": 62808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1984, what was Margaret Thatcher's position within the British government?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, he was appointed as a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on the advice of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his \"services to the study of economics\"."} {"idx": 62809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which American city did Mexico City defeat to host the 1968 olympics?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City remains the only Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit."} {"idx": 62810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country."} {"idx": 62811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does schlachtan mean in german?", "hypothesis": "Early Polish historians thought the term may have derived from the name of the legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech, mentioned in Polish and Czech writings."} {"idx": 62812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conclusions were race anthropologists pressured to revise?", "hypothesis": "Race anthropologists were pressured to acknowledge findings coming from studies of culture and population genetics, and to revise their conclusions about the sources of phenotypic variation."} {"idx": 62813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the Great Lakes is entirely located in US territory?", "hypothesis": "The five Great Lakes are located in the north-central portion of the country, four of them forming part of the border with Canada, only Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States."} {"idx": 62814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "One such event is the Ann Arbor Art Fairs, a set of four concurrent juried fairs held on downtown streets."} {"idx": 62815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began the revolution of Greek influenced architecture in Britain?", "hypothesis": "From the middle of the 18th century, exploration and publication changed the course of British architecture towards a purer vision of the Ancient Greco-Roman ideal."} {"idx": 62816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden?", "hypothesis": "One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials."} {"idx": 62817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In who's honor was the city named Kaliningrad from Konigsberg?", "hypothesis": "In July of that year, the historic city of K\u00f6nigsberg was renamed Kaliningrad to honour Mikhail Kalinin and the area named the Kaliningrad Oblast."} {"idx": 62818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was China Galileo Industries (CGI) founded?", "hypothesis": "However, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported in January 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its role in the Galileo project and was to compete with Galileo in the Asian market."} {"idx": 62819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Rebel Heart Tour grossed?", "hypothesis": "The dispute started when Rocco decided to continue living at England with Ritchie when the Rebel Heart Tour had visited there, while Madonna wanted him to return with her."} {"idx": 62820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to her daughter?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security."} {"idx": 62821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has argued that emotions are discrete?", "hypothesis": "For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct."} {"idx": 62822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Albert ill with?", "hypothesis": "To relieve his wife during her intense and deep grief, Albert took on most of her duties, despite being ill himself with chronic stomach trouble."} {"idx": 62823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries did Gorton maintain close relationships with?", "hypothesis": "In a vote on the leadership the Liberal Party split 50/50, and although this was insufficient to remove him as the leader, Gorton decided this was also insufficient support for him, and he resigned."} {"idx": 62824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that genetic and/or environmental disturbances to the normal sleep and wake cycle can increase the susceptibility to addiction."} {"idx": 62825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would one describe the future participation of Hanover?", "hypothesis": "Frederick sent urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance, as he was now without any outside military support for his forces in Germany."} {"idx": 62826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Mizrach mean in Hebrew?", "hypothesis": "The more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim, is Mizrahim (lit. \""} {"idx": 62827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the temperature of morning type young adults reach its lowest?", "hypothesis": "Baehr et al. found that, in young adults, the daily body temperature minimum occurred at about 04:00 (4 a.m.) for morning types but at about 06:00 (6 a.m.) for evening types."} {"idx": 62828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected?", "hypothesis": "Taking over office from her husband Waldorf Astor, Lady Astor was a vibrantly active campaigner for her resident constituents ."} {"idx": 62829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus died on rather than a traditional cross?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's \"only-begotten Son\"."} {"idx": 62830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with 'instrumentalism'?", "hypothesis": "Thus, ideas in Dewey's system retain their empiricist flavour in that they are only known a posteriori."} {"idx": 62831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was de Courtenay?", "hypothesis": "He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now called allophony and morphophonology), and had a significant influence on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure."} {"idx": 62832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Florida population in 2010 was Hispanic", "hypothesis": "Florida has the second largest Puerto Rican population after New York, as well as the fastest-growing in the nation."} {"idx": 62833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state."} {"idx": 62834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood?", "hypothesis": "(Elliott 1970)."} {"idx": 62835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did samurai write for?", "hypothesis": "Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars."} {"idx": 62836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997?", "hypothesis": "After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006."} {"idx": 62837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who describes the path as \"a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other\"?", "hypothesis": "Rather, they are understood as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour\u2014mental, spoken, and bodily\u2014that operate in dependence on one another; taken together, they define a complete path, or way of living."} {"idx": 62838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?", "hypothesis": "International pressure led to a ceasefire, and by then 37% of the island had been taken over by the Turks and 180,000 Greek Cypriots had been evicted from their homes in the north."} {"idx": 62839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Christianization of Kievan begin?", "hypothesis": "But at Constantinople, they were so astounded by the beauty of the cathedral of Hagia Sophia and the liturgical service held there that they made up their minds there and then about the faith they would like to follow."} {"idx": 62840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Nigeria beat to win a Summer Olympics gold medal?", "hypothesis": "In April 1994, the Super Eagles ranked 5th in the FIFA World Rankings, the highest ranking achieved by an African football team."} {"idx": 62841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects \u2013 Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering \u2013 were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality."} {"idx": 62842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that which two populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries?", "hypothesis": "A later 2005 study by Nebel et al., found a similar level of 11.5% of male Ashkenazim belonging to R1a1a (M17+), the dominant Y-chromosome haplogroup in Central and Eastern Europeans."} {"idx": 62843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56\u20137 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France."} {"idx": 62844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the letter sent to the Times?", "hypothesis": "In 1855 a reprint of a letter earlier sent to The Times appeared in Littel's Living Age."} {"idx": 62845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What daylight event was not celebrated after the dark sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "Demigods and heroes, who belonged to the heavens and the underworld, were sometimes given black-and-white victims."} {"idx": 62846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom was Marwan descended?", "hypothesis": "Two factions developed within Syria: the Confederation of Qays, who supported Ibn al-Zubayr, and the Quda'a, who supported Marwan, a descendant of Umayya via Wa'il ibn Umayyah."} {"idx": 62847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pope Paul VI had no cap on what?", "hypothesis": "At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally."} {"idx": 62848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the expression of Nasser's reforms on the street?", "hypothesis": "With these measures came more domestic repression, as thousands of Islamists were imprisoned, including dozens of military officers."} {"idx": 62849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can the disrupted circadian system cause?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that genetic and/or environmental disturbances to the normal sleep and wake cycle can increase the susceptibility to addiction."} {"idx": 62850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where on Neptune does weather not occur?", "hypothesis": "Weather does not occur in the higher stratosphere or thermosphere."} {"idx": 62851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was on the forehead of the woman on the scarlet horned beast?", "hypothesis": "\"So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. \""} {"idx": 62852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Province did Bell die?", "hypothesis": "By way of reply, Bell traced the sign for \"no\" in the air"} {"idx": 62853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who electrified Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Most notable among them was the David Whitney House located at 4421 Woodward Avenue, which became a prime location for mansions."} {"idx": 62854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was typically worn after the loss of a loved one in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The toga pulla was worn when in mourning.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 62855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could you also call Rome's Campus Maritus?", "hypothesis": "The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius (\"Field of Mars\"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers."} {"idx": 62856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast\u2014which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts\u2014and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border."} {"idx": 62857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of Ages in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "It has been in contact with many other civilisations and nations and has been through so many eras, starting from prehistoric age to the modern age, passing through so many ages such as; Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic and many other ages."} {"idx": 62858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?", "hypothesis": "Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries."} {"idx": 62859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Gentians named after?", "hypothesis": "Writing about the gentians in Switzerland D. H. Lawrence described them as \"darkening the day-time, torch-like with the smoking blueness of Pluto's gloom.\""} {"idx": 62860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent?", "hypothesis": "These newer terms also do not carry the social weight of the former ones.\""} {"idx": 62861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the style called of putting tessere on a backing paper?", "hypothesis": "Mosaic murals, benches and tabletops are some of the items usually made using the indirect method, as it results in a smoother and more even surface."} {"idx": 62862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Byzantine Kingdom come under the impact of the Greeks.", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Roman Empire \u2013 today conventionally named the Byzantine Empire, a name not in use during its own time \u2013 became increasingly influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century, when Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641) decided to make Greek the empire's official language."} {"idx": 62863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the JK Bridge?", "hypothesis": "It was designed by architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer M\u00e1rio Vila Verde."} {"idx": 62864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue?", "hypothesis": "A separate, unconnected section of 155th Street runs under the viaduct, connecting Bradhurst Avenue and the Harlem River Drive."} {"idx": 62865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Punjab have major military bases?", "hypothesis": "It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi."} {"idx": 62866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the opposite of inductive reactance?", "hypothesis": "This physically large inductor at the base of the antenna has an inductive reactance which is the opposite of the capacitative reactance that such a vertical antenna has at the desired operating frequency."} {"idx": 62867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" proposed?", "hypothesis": "The Act was an effort to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut."} {"idx": 62868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected pope in 1958?", "hypothesis": "When the pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became Cardinal-Priest of Ss."} {"idx": 62869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who erected a number of large stelae in pre-Christian times?", "hypothesis": "One of these granite columns, the obelisk of Aksum, is the largest such structure in the world, standing at 90 feet."} {"idx": 62870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which University offers conventional degrees?", "hypothesis": "Many open universities are working to have the ability to offer students standardized testing and traditional degrees and credentials."} {"idx": 62871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution published?", "hypothesis": "The phrase \"[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world\" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution."} {"idx": 62872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problem can be caused by a player becoming out of alignment?", "hypothesis": "The issue can arise when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped, but it could also occur even with a properly functioning player and a factory-new disc, depending on electrical and mechanical alignment problems."} {"idx": 62873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?", "hypothesis": "Adherents of Animism and other religions collectively represent 1.4% of the population."} {"idx": 62874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should chronic pain be considered in its own right?", "hypothesis": "The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty."} {"idx": 62875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what writing did he recount his time in exiles?", "hypothesis": "However, upon Constans's death in 350, another civil war broke out, which left pro-Arian Constantius as sole emperor."} {"idx": 62876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among which Jewish groups?", "hypothesis": "The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al."} {"idx": 62877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the main character in the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "His Aeneid has been considered the national epic of ancient Rome from the time of its composition to the present day."} {"idx": 62878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why overhead wires are not being widely used?", "hypothesis": "Disadvantages of electric traction include high capital costs that may be uneconomic on lightly trafficked routes; a relative lack of flexibility since electric trains need electrified tracks or onboard supercapacitors and charging infrastructure at stations; and a vulnerability to power interruptions."} {"idx": 62879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the Abbey's coronation?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year."} {"idx": 62880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?", "hypothesis": "For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers."} {"idx": 62881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?", "hypothesis": "In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English colony in what is now the United States of America."} {"idx": 62882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?", "hypothesis": "President Richard Levin noted that Yale has hundreds of other partnerships across the world, but \"no existing collaboration matches the scale of the new partnership with UCL\"."} {"idx": 62883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made Tennessee politics more competitive again in the middle of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century."} {"idx": 62884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ministers founded Northwestern University?", "hypothesis": "The school's nine founders, all of whom were Methodists (three of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship before launching their first organizational meeting."} {"idx": 62885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher has criticized Hawking's formulation?", "hypothesis": "This less-nuanced, but commonly repeated formulation has received criticisms from philosophers such as Aristotelian philosopher Mortimer J. Adler."} {"idx": 62886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Monsanto and Illumina say they would do with the research?", "hypothesis": "This public relations effort gave them some recognition for sequencing the cotton genome."} {"idx": 62887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender?", "hypothesis": "The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan."} {"idx": 62888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Several reports written by various agencies concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios."} {"idx": 62889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers?", "hypothesis": "According to legend, Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls on the Hoe before engaging the Spanish Armada in 1588."} {"idx": 62890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people?", "hypothesis": "Due to a lack of information that indicate the likely energy savings, daylighting schemes are not yet popular among most buildings."} {"idx": 62891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Most financial aid is in the form of grants and scholarships that do not need to be paid back to the university, and the average need-based aid grant for the Class of 2017 was $46,395."} {"idx": 62892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used William's phrase as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch?", "hypothesis": "The phrase \"[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world\" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution."} {"idx": 62893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Medieval period begins with the fall of what city?", "hypothesis": "Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets."} {"idx": 62894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Joseph Bohmann from?", "hypothesis": "According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago."} {"idx": 62895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indicated the quality of a vacuum?", "hypothesis": "This vacuum state is called high vacuum, and the study of fluid flows in this regime is called particle gas dynamics."} {"idx": 62896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model described the opposite of approach as moving away?", "hypothesis": "Research that tested the competing hypotheses generated by all four models also supported the Action Tendency Model."} {"idx": 62897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian."} {"idx": 62898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?", "hypothesis": "Author Albert Murray said of the relationship of the town to the novel (and the annual performance): \"It becomes part of the town ritual, like the religious underpinning of Mardi Gras."} {"idx": 62899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?", "hypothesis": "The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50."} {"idx": 62900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the winter of 1947, the National Museum started with a display of Indian art in what location?", "hypothesis": "The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947\u201348 was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949."} {"idx": 62901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export?", "hypothesis": "Alaska's main export product (excluding oil and natural gas) is seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab."} {"idx": 62902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Higher Education Commission impact the number of PhDs in Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific research papers in 10 years with the total number of universities increasing from 115 in 2001 to over 400 in 2012.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 62903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?", "hypothesis": "The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu while the pictures in the nave are almost the same as the narrative scenes in the Cappella Palatina."} {"idx": 62904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two ethnicities made up each position in government?", "hypothesis": "During the Qianlong Emperor's reign, for example, members of his family were distinguished by garments with a small circular emblem on the back, whereas Han officials wore clothing with a square emblem."} {"idx": 62905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tribes of Slavs were invading what provinces of the Eastern Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century."} {"idx": 62906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who considered Napoleon to be a tyrant and a usurper?", "hypothesis": "He was, however, considered a tyrant and usurper by his opponents."} {"idx": 62907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Scottish Panama colony survive?", "hypothesis": "The Darien scheme was a financial disaster for Scotland\u2014a quarter of Scottish capital was lost in the enterprise\u2014and ended Scottish hopes of establishing its own overseas empire."} {"idx": 62908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?", "hypothesis": "A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of residential lots in the city to be undeveloped or vacant, and about 10% of the city's housing to be unoccupied."} {"idx": 62909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened on BBC's Newsnight in 1998?", "hypothesis": "In exchange for Rupert Murdoch's support, Blair agreed not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism \u2013 which John Major had withdrawn the country from in September 1992 after barely two years."} {"idx": 62910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in 2007-2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks?", "hypothesis": "The premiere was down 11% among total viewers, and the results show in which Kristy Lee Cook was eliminated delivered its lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18\u201334 demo since the first season in 2002."} {"idx": 62911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a typical recording time of a song in 1948?", "hypothesis": "In popular music, this time limitation of about 3:30 on a 10-inch 78 rpm record meant that singers usually did not release long pieces on record."} {"idx": 62912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Greece win the Eurovision Song Contest?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Greece won with the song \"My Number One\", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou."} {"idx": 62913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?", "hypothesis": "The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world."} {"idx": 62914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is blocked due to local surface low pressure?", "hypothesis": "The effects of local surface low pressure are extremely limited because upper-level subsidence still continues to block any form of air ascent."} {"idx": 62915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom did the Nizam ally with in the late 18th century?", "hypothesis": "In response to regular threats from Hyder Ali (Dalwai of Mysore), Baji Rao I (Peshwa of the Maratha Empire), and Basalath Jung (Asif Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau), the Nizam signed a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the British Indian Army to occupy Bolarum (modern Secunderabad) to protect the state's borders, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British."} {"idx": 62916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary function of the PC Settings app?", "hypothesis": "The new user interface is based on Microsoft's Metro design language, and uses a Start screen similar to that of Windows Phone 7 as the primary means of launching applications."} {"idx": 62917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Island in Nova Scotia did the Bells go to in 1885?", "hypothesis": "That summer, the Bells had a vacation on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, spending time at the small village of Baddeck."} {"idx": 62918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the last Ice Age end in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "All native flora and fauna in Ireland is made up of species that migrated from elsewhere in Europe, and Great Britain in particular."} {"idx": 62919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do girls of the village get in comparison the the young male event ?", "hypothesis": "A novitiation ceremony called shinbyu is the most important coming of age events for a boy, during which he enters the monastery for a short time."} {"idx": 62920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of English Dominican mysticism?", "hypothesis": "Third, English Dominican mysticism focused on an embodied spirituality with a structured love of fellow men at its center."} {"idx": 62921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Nobel Prizes have been won by IBM employees?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013[update] the company held the record for most patents generated by a business for 22 consecutive years."} {"idx": 62922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed the purges of Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927\u20131934 and 1937\u20131938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan."} {"idx": 62923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War."} {"idx": 62924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Due to the human population decrease and rural exodus, Pyrenean oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas."} {"idx": 62925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How extent can biofilm be?", "hypothesis": "Biofilms are also important in medicine, as these structures are often present during chronic bacterial infections or in infections of implanted medical devices, and bacteria protected within biofilms are much harder to kill than individual isolated bacteria."} {"idx": 62926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occured in 1977?", "hypothesis": "Even though Sadat's policy was intended to modernise Egypt and assist the middle class, it mainly benefited the higher class, and, because of the elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs, led to the 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots."} {"idx": 62927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main cause of the spread of Shtokavian?", "hypothesis": "Due to population migrations, Shtokavian became the most widespread in the western Balkans, intruding westwards into the area previously occupied by Chakavian and Kajkavian (which further blend into Slovenian in the northwest)."} {"idx": 62928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claimed these reports as being inaccurate?", "hypothesis": "Later the industry acknowledged the working conditions for children were unsatisfactory and children's rights were sometimes violated and acknowledged the claims could not be ignored."} {"idx": 62929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialect is considered a sister language to Dutch?", "hypothesis": "(West) Frisian evolved from the same West Germanic branch as Old English and is less akin to Dutch."} {"idx": 62930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Bern?", "hypothesis": "Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%."} {"idx": 62931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The second truth is?", "hypothesis": "The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible, and the fourth noble truth identifies a path to this cessation.[note 7]"} {"idx": 62932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?", "hypothesis": "On 20 October, Gaddafi broke out of Sirte's District 2 in a joint civilian-military convoy, hoping to take refuge in the Jarref Valley."} {"idx": 62933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What work of Aristotle's does Avicenna focus on?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna discussed the issue of a proper methodology for scientific inquiry and the question of \"How does one acquire the first principles of a science?\""} {"idx": 62934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Johnson released \"As Long as You Love Me\" as his coronation single while Irene released \"We Are One\"."} {"idx": 62935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far from Valencia is the Albufera?", "hypothesis": "The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, and today it forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l'Albufera"} {"idx": 62936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dell lagged behind Hewlett Packard and Oracle in delivering what kind of solutions?", "hypothesis": "Dell's low spending on R&D relative to its revenue (compared to IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc.)\u2014which worked well in the commoditized PC market"} {"idx": 62937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened after Sulla returned to the conflict with Mithridates?", "hypothesis": "Sulla was so angry at Marius' tribune that he passed a law intended to permanently weaken the tribunate."} {"idx": 62938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the populace do in response to the loss ?", "hypothesis": "As a direct consequence of this situation, Greek-speakers came to play a hugely important role in the Ottoman trading and diplomatic establishment, as well as in the church."} {"idx": 62939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the criteria needed to include or dismiss a reading when critiquing texts?", "hypothesis": "They proposed nine critical rules, including a version of Bengel's rule, \"The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties."} {"idx": 62940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Immanuel Kant consider essential to his conception of the public sphere?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the \"reading public\", then society could be said to be enlightened."} {"idx": 62941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Swiss men live in Bern?", "hypothesis": "There were 27,573 or 21.4% who were born in the same canton, while 25,818 or 20.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 27,812 or 21.6% were born outside of Switzerland."} {"idx": 62942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Lord Palmerston previously hold before becoming a Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "The veteran former Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston became prime minister."} {"idx": 62943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was this extension developed?", "hypothesis": "MPEG-2.5 was not developed by MPEG and was never approved as an international standard."} {"idx": 62944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What identifier allows a player to activate a PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3's that have been activated using a user's PlayStation Network ID."} {"idx": 62945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is this distinction similar to?", "hypothesis": "This feature implies the use of a different set of second person pronouns for formality."} {"idx": 62946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as?", "hypothesis": "By 1880, a science program was established at the university, and a Science Hall (today LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883."} {"idx": 62947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980?", "hypothesis": "In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of \"State Sponsors of Terrorism\", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis."} {"idx": 62948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many plants species are found in Succulent Karoo?", "hypothesis": "The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas."} {"idx": 62949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars?", "hypothesis": "Other Charismatic movement leaders in New Zealand include Bill Subritzky."} {"idx": 62950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One of the Special Protection Areas for birds is in which area?", "hypothesis": "The animals most often thought of as being \"typical\" of Galicia are the livestock raised there."} {"idx": 62951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who will show 116 games for that same time period?", "hypothesis": "On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a \u00a330 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009\u201310 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313."} {"idx": 62952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many institutions of higher education did Russia possess in 1974?", "hypothesis": "In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students."} {"idx": 62953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov first launched?", "hypothesis": "Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles."} {"idx": 62954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had Tucson last had as much snow as 2013?", "hypothesis": "Although rare, snow has been known to fall in Tucson, usually a light dusting that melts within a day."} {"idx": 62955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?", "hypothesis": "The emotional experiences are divided into two dimensions known as valence (how negative or positive the experience feels) and arousal (how energized or enervated the experience feels)."} {"idx": 62956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was osborne House that Victoria spent christmas at located?", "hypothesis": "Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight."} {"idx": 62957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did general relativity do that made it tentatively acceptable when it was proposed?", "hypothesis": "Gray does not, however, give any indication of what available evidence these theories were at odds with, and his appeal to \"crucial support\" illustrates the very inductivist approach to science that Popper sought to show was logically illegitimate."} {"idx": 62958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument?", "hypothesis": "Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments."} {"idx": 62959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?", "hypothesis": "Some Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event, mistaking it for a solar eclipse - although this would have been impossible during the Passover, which takes place at the full moon."} {"idx": 62960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other species can be seen close to the shores of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Southern right whales were once regular migrants to the Norfolk hence naming the island as the \"Middle ground\" by whalers, but had been severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by illegal Soviet and Japan whaling, resulting in none of very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with Lord Howe Island."} {"idx": 62961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who will not reveal full ancestral data to mixed race people?", "hypothesis": "Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records."} {"idx": 62962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group accidentally published the non CIA budget in 1994?", "hypothesis": "There have been accidental disclosures; for instance, Mary Margaret Graham, a former CIA official and deputy director of national intelligence for collection in 2005, said that the annual intelligence budget was $44 billion, and in 1994 Congress accidentally published a budget of $43.4 billion (in 2012 dollars) in 1994 for the non-military National Intelligence Program, including $4.8 billion for the CIA."} {"idx": 62963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Internet Archive headquartered?", "hypothesis": "The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States."} {"idx": 62964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the USAF have several missteps of aircraft procurement projects?", "hypothesis": "During the early 2000s, the USAF fumbled several high profile aircraft procurement projects, such as the missteps on the KC-X program."} {"idx": 62965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ALU of a computer stands for what?", "hypothesis": "These parts are interconnected by buses, often made of groups of wires."} {"idx": 62966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of polychaetes produce yolk-rich eggs?", "hypothesis": "About 14% use a similar external fertilization but produce yolk-rich eggs, which reduce the time the larva needs to spend among the plankton, or eggs from which miniature adults emerge rather than larvae."} {"idx": 62967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Youtube depends on who to flag inappropriate videos?", "hypothesis": "In July 2008, the Culture and Media Committee of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom stated that it was \"unimpressed\" with YouTube's system for policing its videos, and argued that \"proactive review of content should be standard practice for sites hosting user-generated content\"."} {"idx": 62968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "More than half of the population is what religion?", "hypothesis": "A majority of the population (55%) are non-denominational Muslims."} {"idx": 62969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the supposed ancestor of all Slavic languages?", "hypothesis": "In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, \"the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations [from the steppe] became speakers of Balto-Slavic\"."} {"idx": 62970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John Glenn orbit the Earth?", "hypothesis": "Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962."} {"idx": 62971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What buildings were originally rectangle wood structures?", "hypothesis": "From the earliest times there were certain rules strictly observed in rectangular peripteral and prostyle buildings."} {"idx": 62972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the law likely lead to?", "hypothesis": "Although the line was adjusted several times to take frontier settlements into account and was impossible to enforce as law, it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians."} {"idx": 62973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The gradual spread of Buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization?", "hypothesis": "The gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas meant that it came into contact with new ethnical groups."} {"idx": 62974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?", "hypothesis": "This party may not always be identical to the government, although sometimes positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government."} {"idx": 62975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a Qur'anic school?", "hypothesis": "A study from 1993 found, among other things, that \"unlike in primary schools where gender disparity is enormous, around 40 per cent of Qur'anic school pupils are girls; but the teaching staff have minimum or no qualification necessary to ensure intellectual development of children.\""} {"idx": 62976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Scott Butera work prior to becoming AFL commissioner?", "hypothesis": "Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner."} {"idx": 62977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two scientists published a model of the double stranded DNA molecule?", "hypothesis": "Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s."} {"idx": 62978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hyderabad has India's second biggest film production industry, what is it called?", "hypothesis": "While Hyderabad is losing its cultural pre-eminence, it is today, due to the Telugu film industry, the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures."} {"idx": 62979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many suburban villes nouvelles did Paul Delouvrier constuct?", "hypothesis": "Paul Delouvrier promised to resolve the Paris-suburbs m\u00e9sentente when he became head of the Paris region in 1961: two of his most ambitious projects for the Region were the construction of five suburban villes nouvelles (\"new cities\") and the RER commuter train network."} {"idx": 62980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Starting in Manhattan, the George Washington Bridge terminates in what New Jersey county?", "hypothesis": "The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, connecting Manhattan to Bergen County, New Jersey."} {"idx": 62981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?", "hypothesis": "A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year."} {"idx": 62982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Jesus, who was one of the wisemen?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars see little doubt that the reference to the execution of the \"king of the Jews\" is about the crucifixion of Jesus, while others place less value in the letter, given the possible ambiguity in the reference."} {"idx": 62983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?", "hypothesis": "It is a medium-sized grey or speckled bird with a small naked head with colourful wattles and a knob on top, and was domesticated by the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans."} {"idx": 62984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which decade did there start to be a lot of traffic in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Increasing traffic congestion in the 1920s led to partial demolition of medieval walls around the Bargate in 1932 and 1938."} {"idx": 62985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three publications are used to signify royal assent?", "hypothesis": "Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations)"} {"idx": 62986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the editor of the Independent?", "hypothesis": "In response James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade \"appeared unannounced and uninvited on the editorial floor\" of the Independent, and had an energetic conversation with its editor Simon Kelner."} {"idx": 62987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bostons rich history attracts many what each year?", "hypothesis": "Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub, as well as a center for education and culture."} {"idx": 62988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 1734 design is considered one of the finest example of Palladian architecture in England, built in Norfolk?", "hypothesis": "At the forefront of the new school of design was the aristocratic \"architect earl\", Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington; in 1729, he and William Kent, designed Chiswick House."} {"idx": 62989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?", "hypothesis": "He is commemorated on the date of his death, 3 June, by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and on the following day, 4 June, by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States)."} {"idx": 62990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can symptoms be prevented?", "hypothesis": "There is no cure for asthma."} {"idx": 62991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1982 the first long distance university was opened in India, what is it's name?", "hypothesis": "Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students."} {"idx": 62992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the verdict?", "hypothesis": "Agriprocessors claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations."} {"idx": 62993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gene needs to be deleted to cause obesity in mice?", "hypothesis": "In mice, deletion of the Rev-ErbA alpha clock gene facilitates diet-induced obesity and changes the balance between glucose and lipid utilization predisposing to diabetes."} {"idx": 62994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?", "hypothesis": "According to Jan Nattier, the term Mah\u0101y\u0101na \"Great Vehicle\" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvay\u0101na \"Bodhisattva Vehicle.\""} {"idx": 62995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Philippi end?", "hypothesis": "Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra."} {"idx": 62996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is South Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The area is bordered to the west by Cary, to the east by Garner, and to the southwest by Holly Springs."} {"idx": 62997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?", "hypothesis": "The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847."} {"idx": 62998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?", "hypothesis": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 62999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Oriana, what's the other P&O liner with a name that starts with the same letter?", "hypothesis": "Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3 July 2012."} {"idx": 63000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Brahms sometimes use in his Academic Festival Overture?", "hypothesis": "Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time."} {"idx": 63001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting \"Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war.\"", "hypothesis": "Such influence appears, however, to have been of a negative nature, as Madison describes the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting \"Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war.\""} {"idx": 63002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most Grand Lodges require a candidate to declare a belief in what?", "hypothesis": "In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion."} {"idx": 63003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of policing has become common practice?", "hypothesis": "Intelligence-led policing is now common practice in most advanced countries (Ratcliffe, 2007) and it is likely that police intelligence sharing and information exchange has a common morphology around the world (Ratcliffe, 2007)."} {"idx": 63004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011."} {"idx": 63005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the HRF used with to set fuses?", "hypothesis": "The HRF was soon joined by the Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI), this was marked with elevation angles and height lines overlaid with fuse length curves, using the height reported by the HRF operator, the necessary fuse length could be read off."} {"idx": 63006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?", "hypothesis": "This scholarly process of \"determining orthodoxy began with a question which the Muslim layman, called in that capacity mustaft\u012b, presented to a jurisconsult, called mufti, soliciting from him a response, called fatwa, a legal opinion (the religious law of Islam covers civil as well as religious matters)."} {"idx": 63007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What script was converted to Latin in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "Tajik script was first Latinised in the 1920s under the then Soviet nationality policy."} {"idx": 63008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which emperor suspended the Fujiwara clan's power?", "hypothesis": "For a time, however, during the reign of Emperor Daigo (897-930), the Fujiwara regency was suspended as he ruled directly."} {"idx": 63009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of town is Swakopmund?", "hypothesis": "Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters."} {"idx": 63010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dramatic form was created around 1400?", "hypothesis": "Morality plays emerged as a distinct dramatic form around 1400 and flourished until 1550."} {"idx": 63011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom found Wente-style condenser microphones helpful?", "hypothesis": "Brilliance such as this compensated for dullness in many early magnetic pickups having drooping midrange and treble response."} {"idx": 63012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does sparking limit?", "hypothesis": "This sparking limits the maximum speed of the machine, as too-rapid sparking will overheat, erode, or even melt the commutator."} {"idx": 63013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Marais-quarter Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue built?", "hypothesis": "There are currently 83 synagogues in the city; The Marais-quarter Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue, built in 1913 by architect Hector Guimard, is a Paris landmark."} {"idx": 63014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Apellon is derived from what Doric month?", "hypothesis": "The spelling \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd (pronounced [a.p\u00f3l.l\u0254\u02d0n] in Classical Attic) had almost superseded all other forms by the beginning of the common era, but the Doric form Apellon (\u1f08\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd), is more archaic, derived from an earlier *\u1f08\u03c0\u03ad\u03bbj\u03c9\u03bd."} {"idx": 63015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what body of water is St. John's located by?", "hypothesis": "The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast."} {"idx": 63016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Emperor Wu do to negate the influence of private entrepreneurs?", "hypothesis": "In the early Western Han, a wealthy salt or iron industrialist, whether a semi-autonomous king or wealthy merchant, could boast funds that rivaled the imperial treasury and amass a peasant workforce of over a thousand."} {"idx": 63017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 2000 presidential candidate was a former US Senator from Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states (such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton) usually fare better than their Northern counterparts do in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas."} {"idx": 63018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?", "hypothesis": "If recipients of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry received promotion within the Order, whether for gallantry or otherwise, they continued to wear also the insignia of the lower grade with the oak leaves."} {"idx": 63019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the period from 1989 - 1996, what was the total are of the US in miles?", "hypothesis": "From 1989 through 1996, the total area of the US was listed as 9,372,610 km2 (3,618,780 sq mi) (land + inland water only)."} {"idx": 63020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the protesters do?", "hypothesis": "The authorities did not crack down on demonstrators, which encouraged more and larger demonstrations throughout the Baltic States."} {"idx": 63021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which people were many facets of Roman culture copied from?", "hypothesis": "Roman law laid the foundations for the laws of many European countries and their colonies.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most prevalent natural isotope of uranium?", "hypothesis": "In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.2742%) and uranium-235 (0.7204%)."} {"idx": 63023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Seven Years' War?", "hypothesis": "The British and French struggles in India became but one theatre of the global Seven Years' War (1756\u20131763) involving France, Britain and the other major European powers."} {"idx": 63024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did writers for Sounds first mention \"post punk\"?", "hypothesis": "In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms \"New Musick\" and \"post punk\" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries."} {"idx": 63025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement?", "hypothesis": "Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other parts are there to a uniform?", "hypothesis": "With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and \"dressed down\""} {"idx": 63027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were computer viruses seen as a threat to?", "hypothesis": "With these developments, the FBI increased its electronic surveillance in public safety and national security investigations, adapting to the telecommunications advancements that changed the nature of such problems."} {"idx": 63028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were new plants arriving in Europe in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "By the 18th century, new plants for study were arriving in Europe in increasing numbers from newly discovered countries and the European colonies worldwide."} {"idx": 63029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the playing time of program-transcription discs?", "hypothesis": "In 1931, RCA Victor launched the first commercially available vinyl long-playing record, marketed as program-transcription discs."} {"idx": 63030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?", "hypothesis": "The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development."} {"idx": 63031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of element are dietary minerals?", "hypothesis": "Dietary minerals are inorganic chemical elements required by living organisms, other than the four elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen that are present in nearly all organic molecules."} {"idx": 63032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period did Mauretania exist?", "hypothesis": "The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as Mauri, which was subsequently rendered as Moors in English."} {"idx": 63033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first software MP3 encoder released?", "hypothesis": "With the first real-time software MP3 player WinPlay3 (released 9 September 1995)"} {"idx": 63034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?", "hypothesis": "Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use."} {"idx": 63035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What thought process was used in the beginning belief of the existence of vacuums?", "hypothesis": "Eventually following Stoic physics in this instance, scholars from the 14th century onward increasingly departed from the Aristotelian perspective in favor of a supernatural void beyond the confines of the cosmos itself, a conclusion widely acknowledged by the 17th century, which helped to segregate natural and theological concerns."} {"idx": 63036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What work was the first to see McKerrow use his new method?", "hypothesis": "He therefore concluded that the correct procedure would be \"produced by using the earliest \"good\" print as copy-text and inserting into it, from the first edition which contains them, such corrections as appear to us to be derived from the author.\""} {"idx": 63037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What traits did researchers use to divide the ten periods?", "hypothesis": "In 1981 a team of researchers from the Maison de l'Orient et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, including Jacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche divided Near East neolithic chronology into ten periods (0 to 9) based on social, economic and cultural characteristics."} {"idx": 63038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Baird cease showing its programs on BBC?", "hypothesis": "Baird broadcasts via the BBC continued until June 1932."} {"idx": 63039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year's election was perceived to be fraudulent?", "hypothesis": "Hostilities continued to increase especially after the election of 1871 which was perceived to be fraudulent."} {"idx": 63040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?", "hypothesis": ", that within two months drew video responses from hundreds including U.S. President Barack Obama, Vice President Biden, White House staff, and several cabinet secretaries."} {"idx": 63041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language were most books printed in the middle ages?", "hypothesis": "Almost all the books published in Paris in the Middle Ages were in Latin, rather than French."} {"idx": 63042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents?", "hypothesis": "A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally)."} {"idx": 63043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Writer Geoff Boucher compared DC to what dull 1960s crooner?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 writer Geoff Boucher reflected that, \"Superman and DC Comics instantly seemed like boring old Pat Boone; Marvel felt like The Beatles and the British Invasion."} {"idx": 63044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about the KGB officer's testimony?", "hypothesis": "The writer Mukhtar Shakhanov claimed that a KGB officer testified that 168 protesters were killed, but that figure remains unconfirmed."} {"idx": 63045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Movement question?", "hypothesis": "This movement questioned existing orthodoxies, particularly with respect to women, marriage, the dowry system, the caste system, and religion."} {"idx": 63046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?", "hypothesis": "At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 63047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what part of the week is the time change most often scheduled?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-minute and two-hour shifts have been used in the past."} {"idx": 63048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?", "hypothesis": "This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing."} {"idx": 63049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is New Zealand made up of?", "hypothesis": "New Zealand has a strong hunting culture."} {"idx": 63050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to do what?", "hypothesis": "The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany."} {"idx": 63051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?", "hypothesis": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures."} {"idx": 63052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many were killed in the ensuing riots?", "hypothesis": "On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the \"Askeran clash\", two Azerbaijanis were killed by Karabakh police."} {"idx": 63053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did All Aboard Florida begin?", "hypothesis": "By 2014, a private project known as All Aboard Florida by a company of the historic Florida East Coast Railway began construction of a higher-speed rail line in South Florida that is planned to eventually terminate at Orlando International Airport."} {"idx": 63054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the economic system that organized peasants into villages owing labor and rent to nobles?", "hypothesis": "Kings became the heads of centralised nation states, reducing crime and violence but making the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant."} {"idx": 63055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to?", "hypothesis": "In Ger\u00eas both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arr\u00e1bida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island."} {"idx": 63056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the Yang-Mills theories did Feynman help explain?", "hypothesis": "The computational device that Feynman discovered then for gravity, \"ghosts\", which are \"particles\" in the interior of his diagrams that have the \"wrong\" connection between spin and statistics, have proved invaluable in explaining the quantum particle behavior of the Yang\u2013Mills theories, for example, QCD and the electro-weak theory."} {"idx": 63057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Australian government end their review on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Disagreements over the island's relationship with Australia were put in sharper relief by a 2006 review undertaken by the Australian government."} {"idx": 63058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other type of 1980s group was Kanye's fourth album compared to other than new wave?", "hypothesis": "The album's music features austere production and elements such as dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano, and drew comparisons to the work of 1980s post-punk and new wave groups, with West himself later confessing an affinity with British post-punk group Joy Division."} {"idx": 63059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two wrote Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, Lindlof and Taylor write, \"Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition\"."} {"idx": 63060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner's invention?", "hypothesis": "The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896\u20131960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder\u2013Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder\u2013Hecht grades)."} {"idx": 63061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, limited governemnt power through the rule of law does not do what to people?", "hypothesis": "Hayek proposed that under the Rule of Law individuals would be able to make wise investments and future plans with some confidence in a successful return on investment when he stated: \"under the Rule of Law the government is prevented from stultifying individual efforts by ad hoc action."} {"idx": 63062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do after the war ended?", "hypothesis": "He sent emissaries to forge an alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood in October 1948, but soon concluded that the religious agenda of the Brotherhood was not compatible with his nationalism."} {"idx": 63063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many national parks does Portugal have?", "hypothesis": "Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation."} {"idx": 63064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was able to determine the circumference of the Earth?", "hypothesis": "The level of achievement in Hellenistic astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150-100 BC), an analog computer for calculating the position of planets."} {"idx": 63065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographic region of Somalia are ancient rock paintings located?", "hypothesis": "Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary."} {"idx": 63066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?", "hypothesis": "The Rock (originally a fountain donated by the Class of 1902) is a way to advertise, for example, campus organizations, events in Greek life, student groups, and university-wide events."} {"idx": 63067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did madaris become more accepted in Mindanao?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, madaris were mainstreamed in 16 Regions nationwide, primarily in Muslim-majority areas in Mindanao under the auspices of the Department of Education (DepEd)."} {"idx": 63068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for magister?", "hypothesis": "Since the term \"magister\" also means \"teacher\", the Magisterial Reformation is also characterized by an emphasis on the authority of a teacher."} {"idx": 63069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which model explains why bob has an easier time reading a book, and then discussing it rather than reading two books?", "hypothesis": "It is the section of memory where we carry out thought processes and use them to learn and reason about topics."} {"idx": 63070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM acquired digital assets of this company on October 28, 2015.", "hypothesis": "The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data."} {"idx": 63071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?", "hypothesis": "Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization."} {"idx": 63072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the old Quantum theory?", "hypothesis": "Outside the realm of quantum physics, the various aether theories in classical physics, which supposed a \"fifth element\" such as the Luminiferous aether, were nullified by the Michelson-Morley experiment\u2014an attempt to detect the motion of earth through the aether."} {"idx": 63073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates?", "hypothesis": "One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain is best harvested after dew evaporates, so when field hands arrive and leave earlier in summer their labor is less valuable."} {"idx": 63074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Empires did the war cause destruction to?", "hypothesis": "The war caused the disintegration of four empires\u2014the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman, and Russian ones\u2014as well as radical change in the European and West Asian maps."} {"idx": 63075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In Portugal Tom\u00e1s Taveira is also noteworthy, particularly for stadium design."} {"idx": 63076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video?", "hypothesis": "Because interframe compression copies data from one frame to another, if the original frame is simply cut out (or lost in transmission), the following frames cannot be reconstructed properly."} {"idx": 63077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many qualifiers did England have for the Champions League in 2005?", "hypothesis": "UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers."} {"idx": 63078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country of the United Kingdom is the Old Forge pub located?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access."} {"idx": 63079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Menzies resign from Parliament?", "hypothesis": "John McEwen replaced Arthur Fadden as leader of the Country Party in March 1958 and the Menzies-McEwen Coalition was returned again at elections in November 1958 \u2013 their third victory against Labor's H. V. Evatt."} {"idx": 63080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many grams were in the livre metrique?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon ultimately took a retrograde step in 1812 when he passed legislation to introduce the mesures usuelles (traditional units of measurement) for retail trade\u2014a system of measure that resembled the pre-revolutionary units but were based on the kilogram and the metre; for example the livre metrique (metric pound) was 500 g instead of 489.5 g\u2014the value of the livre du roi (the king's pound)."} {"idx": 63081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of MCU bridge?", "hypothesis": "This is a bridge that interconnects calls from several sources (in a similar way to the audio conference call)."} {"idx": 63082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous tree species is believed to have evolved during the Mesozoic?", "hypothesis": "As well, the extant genus Sequoia is believed to have evolved in the Mesozoic."} {"idx": 63083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films."} {"idx": 63084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book Contrasts?", "hypothesis": "Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only \"true Christian form of architecture.\""} {"idx": 63085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one area where teleconferencing could not be used?", "hypothesis": "This technique was very expensive, though, and could not be used for applications such as telemedicine, distance education, and business meetings."} {"idx": 63086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?", "hypothesis": "Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services."} {"idx": 63087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "In 1869, the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay was inaugurated connecting Bella Vista with the town of Las Piedras."} {"idx": 63088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Finite energy in a QED is called what?", "hypothesis": "In QED vacuum, the electric and magnetic fields have zero average values, but their variances are not zero."} {"idx": 63089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What range do area defence systems have?", "hypothesis": "Area air defence, the air defence of a specific area or location, (as opposed to point defence), have historically been operated by both armies (Anti-Aircraft Command in the British Army, for instance) and Air Forces (the United States Air Force's CIM-10 Bomarc)."} {"idx": 63090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Maariv have describe the Christian Arabs sectors as \"the most successful in education system\", since Christian Arabs fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel."} {"idx": 63091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many organisms in the insect species are Diptera or Cleoptera parasitoids?", "hypothesis": "A well-known example of a parasitoids are the ichneumon wasps, solitary insects living a free life as an adult, then laying eggs on or in another species such as a caterpillar."} {"idx": 63092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate?", "hypothesis": "Mendel was also the first to demonstrate independent assortment, the distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote, and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance."} {"idx": 63093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had been Poland's stance towards the US, historically?", "hypothesis": "A quote referring to Poland as \"the 51st state\" has been attributed to James Pavitt, then Central Intelligence Agency Deputy Director for Operations, especially in connection to extraordinary rendition."} {"idx": 63094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?", "hypothesis": "It claimed that in 2011 at Windsor Castle, while having lunch with Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, the monarch criticised the union."} {"idx": 63095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who destroyed Fort William in 1696?", "hypothesis": "The English government planned to expand these fortifications (Fort William) in around 1689, but actual construction didn't begin until after the French admiral Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville captured and destroyed the town in the Avalon Peninsula Campaign (1696)."} {"idx": 63096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?", "hypothesis": "Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named by the Helms Athletic Foundation as national champions twice."} {"idx": 63097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality."} {"idx": 63098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when data is being passed?", "hypothesis": "One option for interface testing is to keep a separate log file of data items being passed, often with a timestamp logged to allow analysis of thousands of cases of data passed between units for days or weeks."} {"idx": 63099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?", "hypothesis": "The second son, Ordo\u00f1o, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital."} {"idx": 63100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed The Terminator?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character, and what some would say was his acting career's signature role, in James Cameron's science fiction thriller film The Terminator."} {"idx": 63101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation is to the east of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland is located at approximately 26\u00b030'S, 31\u00b030'E. Swaziland has a wide variety of landscapes, from the mountains along the Mozambican border to savannas in the east and rain forest in the northwest."} {"idx": 63102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state created a county called Tennessee in 1788?", "hypothesis": "When a constitutional convention met in 1796 to organize a new state out of the Southwest Territory, it adopted \"Tennessee\" as the name of the state."} {"idx": 63103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helps Mycobacteria be resistant to decolorization?", "hypothesis": "The most common staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria is the Ziehl-Neelsen stain or acid-fast stain, in which the acid-fast bacilli are stained bright-red and stand out clearly against a blue background."} {"idx": 63104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a statue dedicated to Freddie Mercury unveiled in Montreux?", "hypothesis": "Both stages of recording, before and after Mercury's death, were completed at the band's studio in Montreux, Switzerland."} {"idx": 63105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do degrees Scheiner indicate?", "hypothesis": "Scheiner's system rated the speed of a plate by the least exposure to produce a visible darkening upon development."} {"idx": 63106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many phonograph records were sold in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as compact cassette were mass-marketed."} {"idx": 63107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What blood clotting disease did Victorias youngest son have?", "hypothesis": "There is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with Victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill."} {"idx": 63108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?", "hypothesis": "The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 63109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the New York Times report was investigating the school collapses?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, officials used other methods of silencing: riot police officers broke up protests by parents; the authorities set up cordons around the schools; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses."} {"idx": 63110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Vlaji located?", "hypothesis": "Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live."} {"idx": 63111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?", "hypothesis": "However, pet dog populations grew significantly after World War II as suburbanization increased."} {"idx": 63112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, what happens?", "hypothesis": "USB 2.0 also added a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC."} {"idx": 63113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?", "hypothesis": "Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university."} {"idx": 63114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year in the 1990s did an unusual blizzard visit Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Winter storms are an occasional problem, such as the infamous Blizzard of 1993, although ice storms are a more likely occurrence."} {"idx": 63115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Sanchez release?", "hypothesis": "Phillips released \"Home\" as his coronation song, while Sanchez released \"Change Nothing\"."} {"idx": 63116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The bombers used what out of desperation?", "hypothesis": "Bombers were flown with airborne search lights out of desperation[citation needed], but to little avail."} {"idx": 63117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Recent systems can record a broadcast HD program in what format?", "hypothesis": "This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface."} {"idx": 63118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the pressurized balloon?", "hypothesis": "Geneva and the nearby French department of Ain co-host the world's largest laboratory, CERN, dedicated to particle physics research."} {"idx": 63119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nintendo rank submitted games?", "hypothesis": "The company continued to carefully review submitted titles, giving them scores using a 40-point scale and allocating Nintendo's marketing resources accordingly."} {"idx": 63120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years is the Portugal president elected?", "hypothesis": "The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva."} {"idx": 63121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Monument Zones are present in the Kathmandu valley?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal."} {"idx": 63122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lee uses which writing styles to express humor in a tragic story?", "hypothesis": "Writing about Lee's style and use of humor in a tragic story, scholar Jacqueline Tavernier-Courbin states: \"Laughter ..."} {"idx": 63123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world."} {"idx": 63124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What railway line is DC being used in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway)."} {"idx": 63125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?", "hypothesis": "The higher-level phylogeny of the arthropods continues to be a matter of debate and research."} {"idx": 63126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The GDP peaked in 1980 at what amount?", "hypothesis": "GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time)."} {"idx": 63127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many AA Sections were defending Britain by December 1916?", "hypothesis": "German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London."} {"idx": 63128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the final two had more success with his first album?", "hypothesis": "This Is the Night\", as well as in their subsequent album releases."} {"idx": 63129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name an exemplar of an predator that uses digestion to kill and gain nutrients from it's prey.", "hypothesis": "Baleen whales, for example, eat millions of microscopic plankton at once, the prey being broken down well after entering the whale."} {"idx": 63130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does FCS stand for?", "hypothesis": "In many schools, a Nutrition class will fall within the Family and Consumer Science or Health departments."} {"idx": 63131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose backing did the World Council of Churches require Catholic theologians serving on joint committees to have?", "hypothesis": "The World Council of Churches decided on including Catholic theologians in its committees, provided they have the backing of the Vatican."} {"idx": 63132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pesticides contain at least how many ingredients?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides are also found in majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households indicating that they use some form of pesticide."} {"idx": 63133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were interceptors like the F-102 Delta Dagger first built?", "hypothesis": "A number of jet interceptors such as the F-102 Delta Dagger, the F-106 Delta Dart, and the MiG-25 were built in the period starting after the end of World War II and ending in the late 1960s, when they became less important due to the shifting of the strategic bombing role to ICBMs."} {"idx": 63134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the policy created by President Roosevelt due to the boom in defense jobs?", "hypothesis": "President Roosevelt had established a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence."} {"idx": 63135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is spoken in most rule of law countries?", "hypothesis": "To date, the term \u201crule of law\u201d has been used primarily in the English-speaking countries, and it is not yet fully clarified even with regard to such well-established democracies as, for instance, Sweden, Denmark, France, Germany, or Japan."} {"idx": 63136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what centuries are the earliest passwords and rituals of Freemasonry known?", "hypothesis": "There is no clear mechanism by which these local trade organisations became today's Masonic Lodges, but the earliest rituals and passwords known, from operative lodges around the turn of the 17th\u201318th centuries, show continuity with the rituals developed in the later 18th century by accepted or speculative Masons, as those members who did not practice the physical craft came to be known."} {"idx": 63137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of construction is more expensive?", "hypothesis": "Through-hole manufacture adds to board cost by requiring many holes to be drilled accurately, and limits the available routing area for signal traces on layers immediately below the top layer on multi-layer boards since the holes must pass through all layers to the opposite side."} {"idx": 63138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as \"The Biggest Picture Ever Made.\""} {"idx": 63139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Tennessee General Assembly pass electoral reform laws that disenfranchised most African Americans in the state?", "hypothesis": "In 1889 the General Assembly passed four laws described as electoral reform, with the cumulative effect of essentially disfranchising most African Americans in rural areas and small towns, as well as many poor Whites."} {"idx": 63140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Indoor league teams sometimes play against what type of outdoor league team?", "hypothesis": "The Arena Football League briefly had a two-game exhibition season in the early 2000s, a practice that ended in 2003 with a new television contract."} {"idx": 63141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The author's ideas would later influence what well known philosopher?", "hypothesis": "The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature."} {"idx": 63142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is compromised of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law?", "hypothesis": "The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law."} {"idx": 63143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the English occupy Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The English held the city for 16 months and defeated several attempts to expel them."} {"idx": 63144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new ombudsman bill is being readied in India?", "hypothesis": "In India, the anti-corruption bureau fights against corruption, and a new ombudsman bill called Jan Lokpal Bill is being prepared."} {"idx": 63145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?", "hypothesis": "Double-slope stills are the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes, while active multiple effect units are more suitable for large-scale applications."} {"idx": 63146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?", "hypothesis": "Some groups represent a specific hunting interest, such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, or the Delta Waterfowl Foundation."} {"idx": 63147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What star did Lew Wasserman represent?", "hypothesis": "Though Decca would continue to keep picture budgets lean, it was favored by changing circumstances in the film business, as other studios let their contract actors go in the wake of the 1948 U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al."} {"idx": 63148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the 1954 election, who was the Speaker of the House?", "hypothesis": "There were exceptions, Leonard W. Hall, for example, who as chairman of the Republican National Committee tried to open the administration's eyes to the political facts of life, with occasional success."} {"idx": 63149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios, two television control rooms, radio studios, radio performance space, and master control operations."} {"idx": 63150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first software MP3 encoder released?", "hypothesis": "On 7 July 1994, the Fraunhofer Society released the first software MP3 encoder called l3enc."} {"idx": 63151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are other terms for logical empiricism?", "hypothesis": "Some of the key figures in this movement were Otto Neurath, Moritz Schlick and the rest of the Vienna Circle, along with A.J. Ayer, Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach."} {"idx": 63152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who says they didn't kill Armenians as genocide, just because they were 'in the way of the war'?", "hypothesis": "Passage of legislation in various foreign countries condemning the persecution of the Armenians as genocide has often provoked diplomatic conflict."} {"idx": 63153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which candidate dropped out of the race, next after Edwards?", "hypothesis": "Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race."} {"idx": 63154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the East-West Schism begin?", "hypothesis": "The religious borders are largely comparable to the East\u2013West Schism which began in the 11th century."} {"idx": 63155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of intervention could be sought to avoid disasters?", "hypothesis": "The same divine agencies who caused disease or harm also had the power to avert it, and so might be placated in advance."} {"idx": 63156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are 'friendlies' for charity usually called in the UK?", "hypothesis": "A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively."} {"idx": 63157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Pitatus offer his solution to the leap year problem?", "hypothesis": "The Gregorian leap year rule (97 leap years in 400 years) was put forward by Petrus Pitatus of Verona in 1560."} {"idx": 63158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Rice withdraw?", "hypothesis": "His confirmation hearing took place on January 24, 2013, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the same panel where he first testified in 1971."} {"idx": 63159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Hondurans have African blood mixed in with the rest of their ancestry?", "hypothesis": "About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent."} {"idx": 63160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century was the oldest known mosaic at the church discovered in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The most important one was uncovered in 1990."} {"idx": 63161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Samuel Hoare set up in 1938?", "hypothesis": "The WVS (Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence) was set up under the direction of Samuel Hoare, Home Secretary in 1938 specifically in the event of air raids."} {"idx": 63162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?", "hypothesis": "The American Civil War was the costliest war for the U.S. in terms of casualties."} {"idx": 63163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jim Hendry promoted to?", "hypothesis": "Most notably, they traded with the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielder Kenny Lofton and third baseman Aramis Ram\u00edrez, and rode dominant pitching, led by Kerry Wood and Mark Prior, as the Cubs led the division down the stretch."} {"idx": 63164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actor was upset when Pia Toscano was eliminated on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Her elimination drew criticisms from some former Idol contestants, as well as actor Tom Hanks."} {"idx": 63165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?", "hypothesis": "This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's \"free association\" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support."} {"idx": 63166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do people who are an exception to egalitarianism live?", "hypothesis": "Hunter-gatherers tend to have an egalitarian social ethos, although settled hunter-gatherers (for example, those inhabiting the Northwest Coast of North America) are an exception to this rule."} {"idx": 63167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is stepped speed control achieved?", "hypothesis": "An advantage of the universal motor is that AC supplies may be used on motors which have some characteristics more common in DC motors, specifically high starting torque and very compact design if high running speeds are used."} {"idx": 63168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews?", "hypothesis": "They also announced that Zelda would appear on the Wii (then codenamed \"Revolution\"), but it was not clear to the media if this meant Twilight Princess or a different game."} {"idx": 63169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two groups of invertebrates have complex brains?", "hypothesis": "Two groups of invertebrates have notably complex brains: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods (octopuses, squids, and similar molluscs)."} {"idx": 63170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was it not included in the series?", "hypothesis": "Panzhihua earthquake for details.)"} {"idx": 63171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows genes for antibiotic resistance to be passed between individual cells?", "hypothesis": "For example, the genes for antibiotic resistance are usually encoded on bacterial plasmids and can be passed between individual cells, even those of different species, via horizontal gene transfer."} {"idx": 63172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Shengyang meeting?", "hypothesis": "At the meeting it was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields in the area, to increase the number of trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible."} {"idx": 63173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed by bomb drops during the first World War?", "hypothesis": "Around 280 short tons (250 t) (9,000 bombs) had been dropped, killing 1,413 people and injuring 3,500 more."} {"idx": 63174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many of Gregory's letters were concerned with Constantinople or Italy?", "hypothesis": "The register, or archived copies of the letters, of Pope Gregory the Great (pope 590\u2013604) survived, and of those more than 850 letters, the vast majority were concerned with affairs in Italy or Constantinople."} {"idx": 63175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what date did Sony correct the issue with the system clock?", "hypothesis": "Sony stated that the affected models incorrectly identified 2010 as a leap year, because of a bug in the BCD method of storing the date."} {"idx": 63176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Foundation wanted to aid Beijing?", "hypothesis": "Beijing accepted the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation from Taiwan late on May 13."} {"idx": 63177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Miami rank among American cities by population?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million."} {"idx": 63178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who informed Victoria of her Uncle's passing and that she was now to become Queen of England?", "hypothesis": "Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again."} {"idx": 63179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sectors have experienced a reduction in federal government expenditures?", "hypothesis": "While the sectors social welfare and finance & tax have been growing from 35% in 1990 to 48.2% in 2010, a significant reduction of expenditures has been occurring in the sectors of agriculture and national defense; from 26.5% in to 12.4% (estimation for the year 2015)."} {"idx": 63180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did seismologist Gary Gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake?", "hypothesis": "In a press conference held by the State Council Information Office the day after the earthquake, geologist Zhang Xiaodong, deputy director of CEA's Seismic Monitoring Network Center, restated that earthquake prediction was a global issue, in the sense that no proven methods exist, and that no prediction notification was received before the earthquake."} {"idx": 63181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plagues the Guam dry season?", "hypothesis": "Wildfires plague the forested areas of Guam every dry season despite the island's humid climate."} {"idx": 63182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which term does the Quran use to refer to itself as \"scripture\"?", "hypothesis": "Such terms include kit\u0101b (book); \u0101yah (sign); and s\u016brah (scripture)."} {"idx": 63183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular Swedish company opened a new store in the West Quay site in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Southampton's largest retail centre, and 35th largest in the UK, is the WestQuay Shopping Centre, which opened in September 2000 and hosts major high street stores including John Lewis and Marks and Spencer."} {"idx": 63184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what city was Henry Brown shipped as freight?", "hypothesis": "To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat-bottomed bateaux above the fall line to the ocean-faring ships below, George Washington helped design the James River and Kanawha Canal in the 18th century to bypass Richmond's rapids, with the intent of providing a water route across the Appalachians to the Kanawha River."} {"idx": 63185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?", "hypothesis": "Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled Destiny's Style an account of how fashion had an impact on the trio's success."} {"idx": 63186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?", "hypothesis": "After centuries of Danish, Swedish and German rule the native Estonians started to yearn for independence during the period of national awakening while being governed by the Russian Empire."} {"idx": 63187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Industry did the bishop hurt", "hypothesis": "The relations between the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy."} {"idx": 63188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011."} {"idx": 63189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Yangtze River flow in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Yangtze is Huai River basin and south to it"} {"idx": 63190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?", "hypothesis": "The myth of a Trojan founding with Greek influence was reconciled through an elaborate genealogy (the Latin kings of Alba Longa) with the well-known legend of Rome's founding by Romulus and Remus."} {"idx": 63191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?", "hypothesis": "These aircraft are largely defined in terms of their range capability as strategic airlift (C-5), strategic/tactical (C-17), and tactical (C-130) airlift to reflect the needs of the land forces they most often support."} {"idx": 63192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?", "hypothesis": "Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that \"[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal.\""} {"idx": 63193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who triggered the Persian Revolt?", "hypothesis": "The conquest of Media was a result of what is called the Persian Revolt."} {"idx": 63194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pig iron is composed of iron and what else?", "hypothesis": "Pig iron has a lower melting point than iron, and was used for making cast-iron."} {"idx": 63195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?", "hypothesis": "Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees."} {"idx": 63196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the villages of Wengen and Zermatt located?", "hypothesis": "Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free."} {"idx": 63197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's a rough translation of \"pardos\"?", "hypothesis": "While assimilated Amerindians and people with very high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are usually grouped as caboclos, a subgroup of pardos which roughly translates as both mestizo and hillbilly, for those of lower quantity of Amerindian descent a higher European genetic contribution is expected to be grouped as a pardo."} {"idx": 63198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were increasingly included as African Americans in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "After the Civil War, racial segregation forced African Americans to share more of a common lot in society than they might have given widely varying ancestry, educational and economic levels."} {"idx": 63199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was logical empricism formulated?", "hypothesis": "Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of British empiricism (e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein."} {"idx": 63200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became Prime Minister in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Blair, who had radically altered his party's image and policies, noting the influence the paper could have over its readers' political thinking, had courted it (and Murdoch) for some time by granting exclusive interviews and writing columns."} {"idx": 63201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, a distinctly Canadian army and navy was established, followed by an air force, that, because of the constitutional arrangements at the time, remained effectively under the control of the British government until Canada gained legislative independence from the United Kingdom in 1931, in part due to the distinguished achievement and sacrifice of the Canadian Corps in the First World War."} {"idx": 63202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Port Phillip generally warmer or colder than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass?", "hypothesis": "Port Phillip is often warmer than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass, particularly in spring and autumn; this can set up a \"bay effect\" similar to the \"lake effect\" seen in colder climates where showers are intensified leeward of the bay."} {"idx": 63203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a great concern of many Chinese troops?", "hypothesis": "On 1 March 1951 Mao sent a cable to Stalin, in which he emphasized the difficulties faced by Chinese forces and the urgent need for air cover, especially over supply lines."} {"idx": 63204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation?", "hypothesis": "The application of radar to ATC helped controllers in their drive to keep abreast of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation."} {"idx": 63205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the lodges without prior authorisations apply to be recognized?", "hypothesis": "Other lodges in the colony obtained authorisations from the later Antient Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland, which was particularly well represented in the travelling lodges of the British Army."} {"idx": 63206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which body can remove the Supreme Leader at any time by constitutional right?", "hypothesis": "The Assembly of Experts, which meets for one week annually, comprises 86 \"virtuous and learned\" clerics elected by adult suffrage for eight-year terms."} {"idx": 63207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term meaning canon?", "hypothesis": "the Romance-language ancestors of the English word \"cane\")."} {"idx": 63208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor?", "hypothesis": "Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, but can resume after a four-year break."} {"idx": 63209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?", "hypothesis": "The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer."} {"idx": 63210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?", "hypothesis": "As an associate and host of engineer John Smeaton he was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse."} {"idx": 63211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In hopes of not repeating another mistake, which show did PepsiCo sponsor?", "hypothesis": "What the Los Angeles Times later called \"missing one of the biggest marketing opportunities in a generation\" contributed to Pepsi losing market share, by 2010 falling to third place from second in the United States."} {"idx": 63212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what period did Universal produce Hugh Herbert comedies?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures."} {"idx": 63213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nazi Germany in a one-party system?", "hypothesis": "North Korea and China are examples; others can be found in Fascist states, such as Nazi Germany between 1934 and 1945."} {"idx": 63214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the only forms of public transport to and from the city's main airports?", "hypothesis": "Buses and taxis are the only forms of public transport to and from the city's main airports."} {"idx": 63215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Mayor's Trophy Game end?", "hypothesis": "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary."} {"idx": 63216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch route start in Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "Argentina: The torch relay leg in Buenos Aires, Argentina, held on April 11, began with an artistic show at the Lola Mora amphitheatre in Costanera Sur."} {"idx": 63217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was ORT Uruguay officially certified as a private university?", "hypothesis": "ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the complex capacitance mathematically represented with the dielectric present?", "hypothesis": "(Measurement \"without the dielectric\" in principle means measurement in free space, an unattainable goal inasmuch as even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior, such as dichroism."} {"idx": 63219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mathematician advance Greek Science?", "hypothesis": "Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes."} {"idx": 63220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?", "hypothesis": "Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game\u2014around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed."} {"idx": 63221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age segment of the population of Southampton is projected to increase the most?", "hypothesis": "Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents."} {"idx": 63222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa?", "hypothesis": "It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain."} {"idx": 63223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?", "hypothesis": "In brief, minority leaders are key strategists in developing and promoting the party's agenda and in outlining ways to neutralize the opposition's arguments and proposals."} {"idx": 63224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could the Morrison shelters be used?", "hypothesis": "Communal shelters never housed more than one seventh of Greater London residents, however."} {"idx": 63225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures?", "hypothesis": "Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art."} {"idx": 63226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the drawback of using antibiotics if agriculture?", "hypothesis": "There are many types of antibiotics and each class inhibits a process that is different in the pathogen from that found in the host."} {"idx": 63227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the magnitude of the southern Sichuan quake?", "hypothesis": "Panzhihua earthquake for details.)"} {"idx": 63228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which side of the road do vehicles on Cyprus drive on?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus is one of only four EU nations in which vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road, a remnant of British colonisation (the others being Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom)."} {"idx": 63229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did construction of the Fine Arts Palace end?", "hypothesis": "Its construction began during the presidency of Porfirio D\u00edaz and ended in 1934, after being interrupted by the Mexican Revolution in the 1920s."} {"idx": 63230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Twilight Princess takes place several centuries after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask, and begins with a youth named Link who is working as a ranch hand in Ordon Village."} {"idx": 63231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed?", "hypothesis": "This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads."} {"idx": 63232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Charleston County's was black in 1875?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, blacks made up 57% of the city's population, and 73% of Charleston County."} {"idx": 63233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Someone measuring the thickness of paper in the UK is likely to use what unit?", "hypothesis": "The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world."} {"idx": 63234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The United States has how many Freemason members?", "hypothesis": "In the United States total membership is just under two million."} {"idx": 63235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ally of Germany was most surprised by the signing of the agreement?", "hypothesis": "The Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact was received with shock by Nazi Germany's allies, notably Japan, by the Comintern and foreign communist parties, and by Jewish communities all around the world."} {"idx": 63236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along which river did they hunt bison?", "hypothesis": "During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state."} {"idx": 63237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many national highway bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Interstate 44 in Oklahoma City was Oklahoma's busiest highway, with a daily traffic volume of 123,300 cars."} {"idx": 63238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously?", "hypothesis": "A sound generated on any instrument produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously."} {"idx": 63239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What didn't Dobrovsk\u00fd think Czech had a chance of returning as?", "hypothesis": "Dobrovsk\u00fd had intended his book to be descriptive, and did not think Czech had a realistic chance of returning as a major language."} {"idx": 63240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?", "hypothesis": "The federal government of the United States has mandated that \"in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'."} {"idx": 63241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else, besides direction, is asymmetry attributable to?", "hypothesis": "In short, such asymmetry is attributable to the relationship between temporal direction on the one hand and the implications of form and functional capacity on the other."} {"idx": 63242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was this work considered to be important?", "hypothesis": "It later served as an inspiration to Christian monastics in both the East and the West."} {"idx": 63243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Saint Helena have the most expensive of?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world."} {"idx": 63244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain first invade Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "In 1839, Britain moved to pre-empt this by invading Afghanistan, but the First Anglo-Afghan War was a disaster for Britain."} {"idx": 63245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Zhou's ineffective response to the issue plaguing the PVA?", "hypothesis": "Zhou attempted to respond to the PVA's logistical concerns by increasing Chinese production and improving methods of supply, but these efforts were never completely sufficient."} {"idx": 63246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After freedom was won by the Greeks who was of import to forming the rules ?", "hypothesis": "During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad."} {"idx": 63247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in?", "hypothesis": "In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black."} {"idx": 63248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first electric elevator, built in 1880, was in what Country?", "hypothesis": "His elevator ran faster and with larger loads than hydraulic or steam elevators, and 584 electric elevators were installed before Sprague sold his company to the Otis Elevator Company in 1895."} {"idx": 63249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?", "hypothesis": "In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cliffs."} {"idx": 63250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model is the most popular aicraft in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular aircraft in use in the state."} {"idx": 63251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast by season ten for all contestants?", "hypothesis": "Viewers are allowed to vote as many times as they can within the two-hour voting window."} {"idx": 63252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev."} {"idx": 63253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the types of international duties of the PR mission?", "hypothesis": "PR also enhances the development of an effective, global capacity to protect and recover isolated personnel wherever they are placed at risk; deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda; and develop joint, interagency, and international capabilities that contribute to crisis response and regional stability."} {"idx": 63254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land was the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market built on?", "hypothesis": "The $500 million shopping center, which was completed in 2009, saw the construction of new buildings and two smaller buildings, one new and the other a renovation of an existing building that was part of the original market."} {"idx": 63255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fossils with teeth, clawed fingers and a long lizard-like tail have what type of characteristics?", "hypothesis": "It is not considered a direct ancestor of birds, though it is possibly closely related to the true ancestor."} {"idx": 63256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?", "hypothesis": "The central and northern part of Thuringia is defined by the 3000 km\u00b2 wide Thuringian Basin, a very fertile and flat area around the Unstrut river and completely surrounded by the following hill chains (clockwise from the north-west):"} {"idx": 63257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the other name for the street trams?", "hypothesis": "The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over."} {"idx": 63258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Rebellion of the Seven States?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies\u2014including the capital region\u2014existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds were divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms."} {"idx": 63259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries frowned upon this hunting?", "hypothesis": "In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was\u2014and still is\u2014frowned upon."} {"idx": 63260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you were to position your receiver closer to the ground what might be a negative of this placement?", "hypothesis": "The difference in the above factors for the case of \u03b8=0 is the reason that most broadcasting (transmissions intended for the public) uses vertical polarization."} {"idx": 63261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The reference to France as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?", "hypothesis": "Sometime in the early medieval period, the Jews of central and eastern Europe came to be called by this term."} {"idx": 63262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ferguson publish An Essay on the History of Civil Society?", "hypothesis": "In his 1767 An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Ferguson uses the four stages of progress, a theory that was very popular in Scotland at the time, to explain how humans advance from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without \"signing\" a social contract."} {"idx": 63263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does informal learning usually take place?", "hypothesis": "It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects, but rather unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management and fitness for life."} {"idx": 63264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ehrenstein say Obama does for white people?", "hypothesis": "Ehrenstein went on to say \"He's there to assuage white 'guilt' they feel over the role of slavery and racial segregation in American history.\""} {"idx": 63265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Roman battle took place in the year 446 BC?", "hypothesis": "One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities, both those under Etruscan control and those that had cast off their Etruscan rulers."} {"idx": 63266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the document attempt to clarify ?", "hypothesis": "But the report expressed concerns that the Roman Catholic dogmatic definitions of these concepts implies them to be \"revealed by God\", stating: \"The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held by believers as a matter of faith.\""} {"idx": 63267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music."} {"idx": 63268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, a sixth technical university is about to be opened in Konya named Konya Technical University."} {"idx": 63269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?", "hypothesis": "The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace."} {"idx": 63270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor lead to a decrease in department store shoppers?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, U.S. department store sales were surpassed by big-box store sales for the first time (though some stores may be classified as \"big box\" by physical layout and \"department store\" by merchandise)."} {"idx": 63271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?", "hypothesis": "The city campaigned against an Associated Press report that the high levels of I-131 were the results of local gas drilling in the Upper Delaware River.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Lincoln elected?", "hypothesis": "On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union."} {"idx": 63273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did William Graham Sumner teach?", "hypothesis": "William Graham Sumner, professor from 1872 to 1909, taught in the emerging disciplines of economics and sociology to overflowing classrooms."} {"idx": 63274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?", "hypothesis": "Varmint species are often responsible for detrimental effects on crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets."} {"idx": 63275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most of Tennessee has which type of climate?", "hypothesis": "The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation."} {"idx": 63276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest has the worst droughts; one is thought to have lasted over 500 years and to have hurt Ancestral Pueblo peoples."} {"idx": 63277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?", "hypothesis": "As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 63278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan was popularly known by what nickname?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan, the Managing Director of DMRC and popularly known as the \"Metro Man\" of India."} {"idx": 63279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many new people move to Seattle each year?", "hypothesis": "The city has found itself \"bursting at the seams,\" with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic."} {"idx": 63280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally \"Giver of birth to God\"."} {"idx": 63281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main effect of gender in Czech?", "hypothesis": "The main effect of gender in Czech is the difference in noun and adjective declension, but other effects include past-tense verb endings: for example, d\u011blal (he did, or made); d\u011blala (she did, or made) and d\u011blalo (it did, or made)."} {"idx": 63282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of South Tucson is Mexican-American?", "hypothesis": "The population consists of about 83% Mexican-American and 10% Native American residents."} {"idx": 63283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the heaviest migratory funnels?", "hypothesis": "This is a notable factor in the Central American migratory bottleneck."} {"idx": 63284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain announce plans to withdraw from Palestine?", "hypothesis": "Frustrated by the intractability of the problem, attacks by Jewish paramilitary organisations and the increasing cost of maintaining its military presence, Britain announced in 1947 that it would withdraw in 1948 and leave the matter to the United Nations to solve."} {"idx": 63285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the University of Berlin founded?", "hypothesis": "The University of Berlin founded in 1810 by linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt served as an influential model for a number of modern western universities."} {"idx": 63286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions."} {"idx": 63287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?", "hypothesis": "Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations."} {"idx": 63288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Napoleon's father?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica."} {"idx": 63289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect?", "hypothesis": "The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese."} {"idx": 63290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the \"Father of Route 66\"?", "hypothesis": "Tulsa eventually became known as the \"Oil Capital of the World\" for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of the state's early economy."} {"idx": 63291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Berkeley consider things like matter to be?", "hypothesis": "Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or \"bundles\" of sense data in the perceiver."} {"idx": 63292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the actions of the Chinese fix their problems?", "hypothesis": "At the meeting it was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields in the area, to increase the number of trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible."} {"idx": 63293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in Federalist No. 28", "hypothesis": "In \"Federalist No. 46,\" James Madison asserted that the states and national government \"are in fact but different agents and trustees of the people, constituted with different powers.\""} {"idx": 63294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "NICE decides the availability of drugs in which two countries?", "hypothesis": "In many non-US western countries a 'fourth hurdle' of cost effectiveness analysis has developed before new technologies can be provided."} {"idx": 63295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The head of the Dominican Order is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Members of the order generally carry the letters O.P., standing for Ordinis Praedicatorum, meaning of the Order of Preachers, after their names."} {"idx": 63296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Australian mandolin movement begin?", "hypothesis": "Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community."} {"idx": 63297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Iranian cardiologist developed and invented the first artificial cardiac pump?", "hypothesis": "In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh."} {"idx": 63298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does a Samba costume typically run an average tourist to buy?", "hypothesis": "Local tourists pay $500\u2013950, depending on the costume, to buy a Samba costume and dance in the parade."} {"idx": 63299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?", "hypothesis": "Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues."} {"idx": 63300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many reported murders were there in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Through December 20 each of 2014 and 2015, the Boston Police Department reported 52 and 39 homicides, respectively."} {"idx": 63301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke which language?", "hypothesis": "The Holocaust also effectively put an end to the dynamic development of the Yiddish language in the previous decades, as the vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, around 5 million, were Yiddish speakers."} {"idx": 63302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets."} {"idx": 63303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility?", "hypothesis": "A common strategy to resolve these problems in computer systems is to express time using the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) rather than the local time zone."} {"idx": 63304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced the Windows Explorer comman bar?", "hypothesis": "A new \"File History\" function allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device, while Storage Spaces allows users to combine different sized hard disks into virtual drives and specify mirroring, parity, or no redundancy on a folder-by-folder basis."} {"idx": 63305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sexes of annelids were there originally?", "hypothesis": "It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia."} {"idx": 63306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cancer can be caused by too much time in the sun?", "hypothesis": "DST may help in depression by causing individuals to rise earlier, but some argue the reverse."} {"idx": 63307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which article of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that there is a presumption that treaties cannot be unilaterally denounced?", "hypothesis": "As obligations in international law are traditionally viewed as arising only from the consent of states, many treaties expressly allow a state to withdraw as long as it follows certain procedures of notification."} {"idx": 63308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Cedar Ridge Country Club?", "hypothesis": "Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa."} {"idx": 63309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If bob remembered how to bake a cake after seeing this on television what memory is he using?", "hypothesis": "It can best be summarized as remember how to do something."} {"idx": 63310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who damaged the Pashupatinath Temple in the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "However, a significant part of the temple was destroyed by Mughal invaders in the 14th century and little or nothing remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior."} {"idx": 63311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the alternative comics movement begin?", "hypothesis": "The underground gave birth to the alternative comics movement in the 1980s and its mature, often experimental content in non-superhero genres."} {"idx": 63312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can typically cause mass extinctions?", "hypothesis": "More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct."} {"idx": 63313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the bomber crossed the first beam the bomber-aimer did what?", "hypothesis": "When the third cross-beam was reached the bomb aimer activated a third trigger, which stopped the first hand of the equipment's clock, with the second hand continuing."} {"idx": 63314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Wesley Clark's former job?", "hypothesis": "In the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries, John Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including Sen. John Edwards (D-North Carolina.), former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and retired Army General Wesley Clark."} {"idx": 63315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?", "hypothesis": "Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements."} {"idx": 63316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two main divisions of Iranian tongues?", "hypothesis": "Confusing the issue is the introduction of a western Iranian substrate in later Avestan compositions and redactions undertaken at the centers of imperial power in western Iran (either in the south-west in Persia, or in the north-west in Nisa/Parthia and Ecbatana/Media)."} {"idx": 63317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Victoria's Golden Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 63318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What falls under the informal learning umbrella?", "hypothesis": "Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements."} {"idx": 63319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?", "hypothesis": "Bohemian Rhapsody\" was re-released as a single shortly after Mercury's death"} {"idx": 63320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Gilbert refuse in 1998?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:"} {"idx": 63321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of another Soviet invasion?", "hypothesis": "In the face of the country being re-occupied by the Red Army, tens of thousands of Estonians (including a majority of the education, culture, science, political and social specialists) chose to either retreat with the Germans or flee to Finland or Sweden where they sought refuge in other western countries, often by refugee ships such as the SS Walnut."} {"idx": 63322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Continued fighting transpired between the Armenians and Soviets in which city?", "hypothesis": "The pogrom of Armenians in Baku in January 1990 forced almost all of the 200,000 Armenians in the Azerbaijani capital Baku to flee to Armenia."} {"idx": 63323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does BIS stand for?", "hypothesis": "Additionally the headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) are located in Basel since 1930."} {"idx": 63324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains terminate at?", "hypothesis": "The Great Plains come to an abrupt end at the Rocky Mountains."} {"idx": 63325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Ashkenaz mean in Hebrew?", "hypothesis": "The more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim, is Mizrahim (lit. \""} {"idx": 63326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do states have access to CJIS?", "hypothesis": "Many state and local agencies use these data systems as a source for their own investigations and contribute to the database using secure communications."} {"idx": 63327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?", "hypothesis": "Both this and its successor the Southern Railway (UK) played a significant role in the creation of the modern port following their purchase and development of the town's docks."} {"idx": 63328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?", "hypothesis": "London has played a significant role in the film industry, and has major studios at Ealing and a special effects and post-production community centred in Soho."} {"idx": 63329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?", "hypothesis": "The best-known examples were the Algonquian peoples who were exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery in the 17th century, notably in the aftermaths of the Pequot and King Philip's wars."} {"idx": 63330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall per year in the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "There is also high year-to-year variability in snowfall; for instance, the winter of 2011\u201312 saw only 9.3 in (23.6 cm) of accumulating snow, but the previous winter, the corresponding figure was 81.0 in (2.06 m).[d]"} {"idx": 63331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Detroit remains one of the most racially segregated cities in the United States."} {"idx": 63332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which American bands had ties to the Manchester punk scene?", "hypothesis": "A variety of subsequent groups, including New York-based Talking Heads and Boston-based Mission of Burma, combined elements of punk with art school sensibilities."} {"idx": 63333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many mobile phone manufacturers signed the EU's common EPS (MoU)?", "hypothesis": "14 of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed the EU's common EPS Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)."} {"idx": 63334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Herero's were killed in the war against German occupiers?", "hypothesis": "From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against the Germans and in calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, the 'first genocide of the Twentieth Century' was committed."} {"idx": 63335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Increased size and capacity of the heart and lungs result in what changes to the body?", "hypothesis": "Pubertal development also affects circulatory and respiratory systems as an adolescents' heart and lungs increase in both size and capacity."} {"idx": 63336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ossetic is a version of which Scythian language?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in the displacement and extinction of the once predominant Scythian languages of the region."} {"idx": 63337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Amdo come under Qing control?", "hypothesis": "Qing dynasty rule in Tibet began with their 1720 expedition to the country when they expelled the invading Dzungars."} {"idx": 63338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest ever recorded temperature in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi's highest temperature ever recorded is 49.1 \u00b0C (120.4 \u00b0F) while the lowest temperature ever recorded is \u22123.2 \u00b0C (26.2 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 63339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of court system does Israel have?", "hypothesis": "Although Israel supports the goals of the International Criminal Court, it has not ratified the Rome Statute, citing concerns about the ability of the court to remain free from political impartiality."} {"idx": 63340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does IBM stand for?", "hypothesis": "CTR was renamed \"International Business Machines\" in 1924, a name which Thomas J. Watson first used for a CTR Canadian subsidiary."} {"idx": 63341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state's economy was largely defined by these two industries.", "hypothesis": "At the expense of the working class, the D\u00edaz administration promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies from the United Kingdom, France, Imperial Germany and the United States."} {"idx": 63342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship."} {"idx": 63343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Valencia?", "hypothesis": "At its founding by the Romans, it stood on a river island in the Turia, 6.4 km (4 mi) from the sea."} {"idx": 63344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern Greek theater began when?", "hypothesis": "The modern Greek theatre was born after the Greek independence, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera."} {"idx": 63345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many wells has Tucson stopped using since 2001?", "hypothesis": "To prevent further loss of groundwater, Tucson has been involved in water conservation and groundwater preservation efforts, shifting away from its reliance on a series of Tucson area wells in favor of conservation, consumption-based pricing for residential and commercial water use, and new wells in the more sustainable Avra Valley aquifer, northwest of the city."} {"idx": 63346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What inventions advanced the study of cognitive science?", "hypothesis": "New methods of visualizing the activity of the brain, such as PET scans and CAT scans, began to exert their influence as well, leading some researchers to investigate the mind by investigating the brain, rather than cognition."} {"idx": 63347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was \"Everybody\" released?", "hypothesis": "However, she was not happy with the completed tracks and disagreed with Lucas' production techniques, so decided to seek additional help."} {"idx": 63348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with the papermaking process?", "hypothesis": "The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch."} {"idx": 63349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency?", "hypothesis": "A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency."} {"idx": 63350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable hurricane occurred between the 1980s and 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Racial and cultural tensions were sometimes sparked, but the city developed in the latter half of the 20th century as a major international, financial, and cultural center."} {"idx": 63351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does botany only study plants?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress."} {"idx": 63352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007 what percent of people were 12 and under?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, about 48 percent of Malians were younger than 12 years old, 49 percent were 15\u201364 years old, and 3 percent were 65 and older."} {"idx": 63353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who oversees and manages the London Fire Brigade?", "hypothesis": "It is run by the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority and is the third largest fire service in the world."} {"idx": 63354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a secondary sex characteristic change?", "hypothesis": "Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction."} {"idx": 63355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin's father married who?", "hypothesis": "Nicolas tutored children of the Polish aristocracy, and in 1806 married Justyna Krzy\u017canowska, a poor relative of the Skarbeks, one of the families for whom he worked."} {"idx": 63356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for agnostics?", "hypothesis": "These movements included, besides Buddhism, various skeptics (such as Sanjaya Belatthiputta), atomists (such as Pakudha Kaccayana), materialists (such as Ajita Kesakambali), antinomians (such as Purana Kassapa); the most important ones in the 5th century BCE were the Ajivikas, who emphasized the rule of fate, the Lokayata (materialists), the Ajnanas (agnostics) and the Jains, who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter."} {"idx": 63357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction were the dead facing when they were buried?", "hypothesis": "There are indications of seasonal or only temporary occupation of the Al Fayyum in the 6th millennium BCE, with food activities centering on fishing, hunting and food-gathering."} {"idx": 63358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?", "hypothesis": "Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met."} {"idx": 63359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The collision of the Indian sub continent and the Asian plate created which mountain range?", "hypothesis": "This impact gave rise to the Himalayas."} {"idx": 63360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?", "hypothesis": "On 5 September, another French bombardment (the sixth) was followed by an assault by the French Army on 8 September resulting in the capture of the Malakoff by the French, and following their failure to retake it, the collapse of the Russian defences."} {"idx": 63361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year?", "hypothesis": "www.polytechnic.tas.edu.au, Tasmanian Skills Institute www.skillsinstitute.tas.edu.au and Tasmanian Academy www.academy.tas.edu.au"} {"idx": 63362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When paired with any other allele for the same trait, what do dominant alleles give rise to?", "hypothesis": "For example, if the allele specifying tall stems in pea plants is dominant over the allele specifying short stems, then pea plants that inherit one tall allele from one parent and one short allele from the other parent will also have tall stems."} {"idx": 63363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The largest diplomatic enclave in India which contains 19 foreign embassies is located along which promenade?", "hypothesis": "19 foreign embassies are located on the nearby Shantipath (Hindi: \"Path of Peace\"), making it the largest diplomatic enclave in India."} {"idx": 63364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the flounder of the Tuvalu myth represent?", "hypothesis": "The stories as to the ancestors of the Tuvaluans vary from island to island."} {"idx": 63365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which crown did the King of Scotland inherit in 1603?", "hypothesis": "When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland."} {"idx": 63366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concern did Mao have about the South Korean invasion?", "hypothesis": "In April 1950, Stalin gave Kim permission to invade the South under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if they became needed."} {"idx": 63367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Schauspielhaus in English?", "hypothesis": "The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre."} {"idx": 63368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won season two of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season."} {"idx": 63369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Mexican name for the historic center?", "hypothesis": "West of the Historic Center (Centro Hist\u00f3rico) along Paseo de la Reforma are many of the city's wealthiest neighborhoods such as Polanco, Lomas de Chapultepec, Bosques de las Lomas, Santa Fe, and (in the State of Mexico)"} {"idx": 63370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was John appointed the Lord of Ireland?", "hypothesis": "He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent."} {"idx": 63371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does it typically take to earn a Master's degree?", "hypothesis": "A Master\u2019s degree requires two years of study following the attainment of a bachelor's degree."} {"idx": 63372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is a child who excercies likely to perform better in school?", "hypothesis": "The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance, maintaining mental abilities in old age, and the prevention and potential cure of neurological diseases."} {"idx": 63373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver?", "hypothesis": "\" Schwarzenegger met Maria Shriver at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977, and went on to have a relationship with both women until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum."} {"idx": 63374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many individuals does PLASA represent?", "hypothesis": "They lobby for and represent the interests of the industry at various levels, interacting with government and regulating bodies and presenting the case for the entertainment industry."} {"idx": 63375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what language group is the Marshallese language?", "hypothesis": "The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English."} {"idx": 63376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does the term Negrito come from?", "hypothesis": "Negrito means \"little black people\" in Spanish (negrito is the Spanish diminutive of negro, i.e., \"little black person\"); it is what the Spaniards called the short-statured, hunter-gatherer autochthones that they encountered in the Philippines."} {"idx": 63377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characters are often non-standard?", "hypothesis": "Since polysyllabic characters are often non-standard, they are often excluded incharcter dictionaries."} {"idx": 63378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the world's oldest department store?", "hypothesis": "John Lewis Newcastle (formerly Bainbridge) in Newcastle upon Tyne, is the world's oldest Department Store."} {"idx": 63379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?", "hypothesis": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music."} {"idx": 63380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the Pregones' new theater have?", "hypothesis": "Some artists from elsewhere in New York City have begun to converge on the area, and housing prices have nearly quadrupled in the area since 2002."} {"idx": 63381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Type-A receptacles do on host devices?", "hypothesis": "This prevents users from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other, which could lead to short circuits and dangerously high currents, circuit failures, or even fire."} {"idx": 63382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Washington University rank among private universities for National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the university ranked fourth overall and second among private universities in the number of enrolled National Merit Scholar freshmen, according to the National Merit Scholar Corporation's annual report."} {"idx": 63383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who proposed this theory?", "hypothesis": "When an electromagnetic wave strikes a plane surface such as the ground, part of the wave is transmitted into the ground and part of it is reflected, according to the Fresnel coefficients."} {"idx": 63384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were a large number of the local documents in regards to?", "hypothesis": "Scholars have translated and analyzed these documents in what is called the New Philology to write histories of indigenous peoples from indigenous viewpoints."} {"idx": 63385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some cardinals are bishop in name only, what are they called?", "hypothesis": "Though in modern times most cardinals are also bishops, the term \"cardinal bishop\" only refers to the cardinals who are titular bishops of one of the \"suburbicarian\" sees."} {"idx": 63386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Congress do to the Executive Order that would have included financial considerations as a factor for a species to be listed?", "hypothesis": "Congress rejected President Ronald Reagan's Executive Order 12291 which required economic analysis of all government agency actions."} {"idx": 63387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can be seated in a basketball game at TD Garden?", "hypothesis": "The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association."} {"idx": 63388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?", "hypothesis": "Before construction could begin on the rocky ridge of Raisina Hill, a circular railway line around the Council House (now Parliament House), called the Imperial Delhi Railway, was built to transport construction material and workers for the next twenty years."} {"idx": 63389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the central pond in the forecourt of a Ziggurat for?", "hypothesis": "Ziggurats (Sumerian temples) each had an individual name and consisted of a forecourt, with a central pond for purification."} {"idx": 63390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first discovered the basic properties of capacitors?", "hypothesis": "Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time)."} {"idx": 63391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Pinochet overthrow?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown."} {"idx": 63392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Georgia adopt Christianity?", "hypothesis": "The region of modern Eastern Europe and Central Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the ex-USSR) have a long history of Christianity and Christian communities on its lands."} {"idx": 63393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can impact accurately assesing sexual identity?", "hypothesis": "While the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and American Psychiatric Association state that sexual orientation is innate, continuous or fixed throughout their lives for some people, but is fluid or changes over time for others, the American Psychological Association distinguishes between sexual orientation (an innate attraction) and sexual orientation identity (which may change at any point in a person's life)."} {"idx": 63394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what event was Legalism abolished?", "hypothesis": "When the Communist Party of China took over power, previous schools of thought, excepting notably Legalism, were denounced as backward, and later even purged during the Cultural Revolution."} {"idx": 63395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Rome claim victory against the city of Veii?", "hypothesis": "Rome defeated Latin cities in the Battle of Lake Regillus in 496 BC, the Battle of Mons Algidus in 458 BC, the Battle of Corbione in 446 BC, the Battle of Aricia, and especially the Battle of the Cremera in 477 BC wherein it fought against the most important Etruscan city of Veii."} {"idx": 63396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens with President's Rule?", "hypothesis": "A distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism is that unlike many other forms of federalism, it is asymmetric."} {"idx": 63397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Japan call the occupied group of Asian nations?", "hypothesis": "This name was released to the public on 12 December, with an explanation that it involved Asian nations achieving their independence from the Western powers through armed forces of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."} {"idx": 63398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title does Nguesso hold?", "hypothesis": "Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 Republic of the Congo Civil War and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years."} {"idx": 63399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Houston rank in the U.S. for business?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the Category of \"Best Places for Business and Careers\" by Forbes magazine."} {"idx": 63400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted the privilege of Piotrkow?", "hypothesis": "On April 26, 1496 King John I Albert granted the Privilege of Piotrk\u00f3w (Polish: \"Przywilej piotrkowski\", \"konstytucja piotrkowska\" or \"statuty piotrkowskie\"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs."} {"idx": 63401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of Russell's group?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, Charles Taze Russell and others formed a group in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to study the Bible."} {"idx": 63402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do both men and women often dress in offices in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts."} {"idx": 63403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did early agricultural communities in Iran begin to appear and prosper?", "hypothesis": "Around 10th to 8th millennium BC, early agricultural communities such as Chogha Golan and Chogha Bonut began to flourish in Iran, as well as Susa and Chogha Mish developing in and around the Zagros region.[page needed]"} {"idx": 63404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historic hotel is downtown?", "hypothesis": "Downtown area is home to historic neighborhoods and buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina State Capitol, Peace College, the Raleigh City Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, Shaw University, and St. Augustine's College."} {"idx": 63405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What noted artist and writer made brought Daredevil to the forefront during the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Shooter brought Marvel into the rapidly evolving direct market, institutionalized creator royalties, starting with the Epic Comics imprint for creator-owned material in 1982; introduced company-wide crossover story arcs with Contest of Champions and Secret Wars; and in 1986 launched the ultimately unsuccessful New Universe line to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Marvel Comics imprint."} {"idx": 63406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the variance in bitumen content rock asphalt?", "hypothesis": "The bitumen content varies from 83% to 92% (soluble in carbon disulphide), with a penetration value near to zero and a softening point (ring & ball) around 120 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 63407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dominic's education helped him to overcome who?", "hypothesis": "In Dominic's thinking, it was impossible for men to preach what they did not or could not understand."} {"idx": 63408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2013 how many years had IBM generated the most patents by a business?", "hypothesis": "Notable company inventions or developments include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the Universal Product Code (UPC), the financial swap, the Fortran programming language, SABRE airline reservation system, dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), copper wiring in semiconductors, the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) semiconductor manufacturing process, and Watson artificial intelligence."} {"idx": 63409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indigenous population is now virtually extinct?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Argentina's indigenous population (known as pueblos originarios) numbered about 600,329 (1.6% of total population); this figure includes 457,363 people who self-identified as belonging to an indigenous ethnic group and 142,966 who identified themselves as first-generation descendants of an indigenous people."} {"idx": 63410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of the Imperial College London?", "hypothesis": "Imperial became an independent university from the University of London during its one hundred year anniversary."} {"idx": 63411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element can be found in thyroid glands?", "hypothesis": "Eijkman cured the natives by feeding them brown rice, discovering that food can cure disease."} {"idx": 63412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the term transistor?", "hypothesis": "Having unearthed Lilienfeld\u2019s patents that went into obscurity years earlier, lawyers at Bell Labs advised against Shockley's proposal because the idea of a field-effect transistor that used an electric field as a \"grid\" was not new."} {"idx": 63413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was an agreement reached to ban mining in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, a compromise agreement was reached to place an indefinite ban on mining, to be reviewed in 2048, further limiting economic development and exploitation."} {"idx": 63414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous street was built during this period of modernization?", "hypothesis": "While the initial focus was on developing modern hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works, perhaps the most long-lasting effects of the Porfirian modernization were creation of the Colonia Roma area and the development of Reforma Avenue."} {"idx": 63415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a grey-box tester not need to run their test?", "hypothesis": "Manipulating input data and formatting output do not qualify as grey-box, because the input and output are clearly outside of the \"black box\" that we are calling the system under test."} {"idx": 63416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement commits countries to develop resources for sustainability?", "hypothesis": "The agreements commit countries to \"conserve biodiversity\", \"develop resources for sustainability\" and \"share the benefits\" resulting from their use."} {"idx": 63417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the code name of the North African campaign?", "hypothesis": "The campaign in North Africa was designated Operation Torch and was planned underground within the Rock of Gibraltar."} {"idx": 63418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a quadratic behavior not observed?", "hypothesis": "The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlled by the voltage applied between the gate and source."} {"idx": 63419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?", "hypothesis": "He outlined his Third International Theory that year, publishing these ideas in The Green Book."} {"idx": 63420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular current affairs magazine in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine."} {"idx": 63421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?", "hypothesis": "Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System, of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals."} {"idx": 63422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conducted the research study?", "hypothesis": "The study showed that students who actively listen to classical music before studying had higher academic scores."} {"idx": 63423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The city's population loss came to an end in the 21st century; the population estimate of July 2004 showed a population increase for the first time since 1954, and the population reached 2,234,000 by 2009."} {"idx": 63424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve?", "hypothesis": "The President of Delaware was a member of the Court of Appeals; the presiding officers of the two houses of the state legislature also served in the executive department as Vice Presidents."} {"idx": 63425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rather than host the old festivals, what type of events does Nanjing host each year?", "hypothesis": "The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill, the largest plum collection in China, attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally."} {"idx": 63426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the economy of Boston?", "hypothesis": "Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world."} {"idx": 63427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which treaty did Canada ignore?", "hypothesis": "The parliaments of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, the Irish Free State and Newfoundland were now independent of British legislative control, they could nullify British laws and Britain could no longer pass laws for them without their consent."} {"idx": 63428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938?", "hypothesis": "In October 1938, 484 Hanoverian Jews of Polish origin were expelled to Poland, including the Grynszpan family."} {"idx": 63429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Richmond's southwestern suburb?", "hypothesis": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast."} {"idx": 63430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What really determines whether withdrawal from a treaty is permitted?", "hypothesis": "In practice, because of sovereignty, any state can withdraw from any treaty at any time."} {"idx": 63431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Man the Hunter conference?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, no surplus of resources can be accumulated by any single member."} {"idx": 63432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change?", "hypothesis": "From 2002 to 2007, the number of unemployed increased by 65% (270,500 unemployed citizens in 2002, 448,600 unemployed citizens in 2007)."} {"idx": 63433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the Phase-two mode enabled?", "hypothesis": "However, like independent-service mode, the car will not respond to a car call unless the firefighter manually pushes and holds the door close button."} {"idx": 63434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trouble can interference cause?", "hypothesis": "Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in mind that there are situations when old information can facilitate learning of new information."} {"idx": 63435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Paul VI live for after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978?", "hypothesis": "After communion, the pope suffered a massive heart attack, after which he continued to live for three hours."} {"idx": 63436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A few parrots of what genus roost hanging upside down?", "hypothesis": "A few parrots of the genus Loriculus roost hanging upside down."} {"idx": 63437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?", "hypothesis": "In China, it opened on 12 November and earned $15 million on its opening day, which is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film behind the $18.5 million opening day of Mission: Impossible \u2013 Rogue Nation and occupying 43% of all available screens which included $790,000 in advance night screenings."} {"idx": 63438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what road is the Tower located on?", "hypothesis": "The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on either side and, according to the College of Arms in London, Kelly chose to include the laurels as they were the sign of winners."} {"idx": 63439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first motorways built in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "During the 1930s, the first two motorways were built across the Land, the A4 motorway as an important east-west connection in central Germany and the main link between Berlin and south-west Germany, and the A9 motorway as the main north-south route in eastern Germany, connecting Berlin with Munich."} {"idx": 63440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members did VVAW have when Kerry joined it?", "hypothesis": "Then numbering about 20,000, VVAW was considered by some (including the administration of President Richard Nixon) to be an effective, if controversial, component of the antiwar movement."} {"idx": 63441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act was responsible for the reorganization of local government on April 1, 1997?", "hypothesis": "The city has undergone many changes to its governance over the centuries and once again became administratively independent from Hampshire County as it was made into a unitary authority in a local government reorganisation on 1 April 1997, a result of the 1992 Local Government Act."} {"idx": 63442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?", "hypothesis": "It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978."} {"idx": 63443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Franz Oberhauser's other name?", "hypothesis": "Christoph Waltz was cast in the role of Franz Oberhauser, though he refused to comment on the nature of the part."} {"idx": 63444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did Austria rule Palermo?", "hypothesis": "Muslims of Palermo emigrated or were expelled during Holy Roman rule."} {"idx": 63445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did Red crossbills invade England?", "hypothesis": "Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000."} {"idx": 63446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?", "hypothesis": "Approximately half of Alaska's residents (the total estimated at 738,432 by the Census Bureau in 2015) live within the Anchorage metropolitan area."} {"idx": 63447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country had the slowest criminal justice system in Western Europe in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The entire Portuguese public service has been known for its mismanagement, useless redundancies, waste, excess of bureaucracy and a general lack of productivity in certain sectors, particularly in justice."} {"idx": 63448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of Chopin?", "hypothesis": "This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister."} {"idx": 63449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of Chinese make up the vast majority of the population?", "hypothesis": "Han Chinese make up the vast majority of the population, and the largest Han subgroup are the speakers of Wu varieties of Chinese."} {"idx": 63450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Catalan literature begin a downward trend?", "hypothesis": "With the union of the crowns of Castille and Aragon (1479), the use of Spanish gradually became more prestigious."} {"idx": 63451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an Apple-produced iPod accessory?", "hypothesis": "A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple."} {"idx": 63452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state received how much in remittances from the U.S. in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the state received approximately 884 million dollars in remittances from the United States, which was 4.5% of all remittances from the United States to Mexico."} {"idx": 63453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who unseated Sultan Hamid?", "hypothesis": "In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000\u201330,000 Armenians."} {"idx": 63454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian."} {"idx": 63455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "LED lighting is the end result of what phenomenon?", "hypothesis": "His research was distributed in Soviet, German and British scientific journals, but no practical use was made of the discovery for several decades."} {"idx": 63456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonc\u00e9 perform privately for in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyonc\u00e9 later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."} {"idx": 63457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of buildings were especially targeted to be burned down?", "hypothesis": "Forced labour for life was imposed on 251 people, 1,160 people were transported to \"a fortified place\" and 3,417 people were transported."} {"idx": 63458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "`Why does thermosphere past the Karman line vary so greatly?", "hypothesis": "Beyond this line, isotropic gas pressure rapidly becomes insignificant when compared to radiation pressure from the Sun and the dynamic pressure of the solar winds, so the definition of pressure becomes difficult to interpret."} {"idx": 63459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in Montana?", "hypothesis": "Montana's other major Airports include Billings Logan International Airport, Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Helena Regional Airport, Bert Mooney Airport and Yellowstone Airport."} {"idx": 63460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Israel's Supreme Court located?", "hypothesis": "Israel's Supreme Court is at the head of the court system in the State of Israel."} {"idx": 63461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?", "hypothesis": "Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011."} {"idx": 63462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded."} {"idx": 63463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a team do when they prefer the original outcome of a play to the situation they would have with a penalty assessed on the other team for that play?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception to this rule is if the kicking team on a 3rd down punt play is penalized before the kick occurs: the receiving team may not decline the penalty and take over on downs."} {"idx": 63464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the government of Aragon degree the establishment of a language regulator?", "hypothesis": "The new entity, designated as Acad\u00e8mia Aragonesa del Catal\u00e0, shall allow a facultative education in Catalan and a standardization of the Catalan language in La Franja."} {"idx": 63465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaties between Japan and Korea are examples of treaties that were declared null and void?", "hypothesis": "There are several reasons an otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as a binding international agreement, most of which involve problems created at the formation of the treaty.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people work in the New York publishing industry?", "hypothesis": "More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people."} {"idx": 63467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Robert Hickens' book wrote?", "hypothesis": "Robert Hichens' book"} {"idx": 63468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term used to describe the \"Right to collect revenue\"?", "hypothesis": "The commercial colonization of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was granted the diwani, or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar, or in 1772, when the Company established a capital in Calcutta, appointed its first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance."} {"idx": 63469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common application of GaAs?", "hypothesis": "It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applications."} {"idx": 63470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the theology library at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room."} {"idx": 63471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Varna take place?", "hypothesis": "Hungary was the last bastion of the Latin Christian world in the East, and fought to keep its rule over a period of two centuries."} {"idx": 63472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2008 what disease did Queen perform benefit concerts for?", "hypothesis": "Queen + Paul Rodgers performed at the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute held in Hyde Park, London on 27 June 2008, to commemorate Mandela's ninetieth birthday, and again promote awareness of the HIV/AIDS pandemic."} {"idx": 63473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The professional heads of what three services support the Chief of the Defence Staff?", "hypothesis": "He is supported by the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, by the professional heads of the three services of HM Armed Forces and by the Commander of Joint Forces Command."} {"idx": 63474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Kerry expected the 'swift boats' to do?", "hypothesis": "\"When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war."} {"idx": 63475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beside the public universities, what other type of institutions provide education in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Seattle also has a number of smaller private universities including Seattle University and Seattle Pacific University, the former a Jesuit Catholic institution, the latter Free Methodist; universities aimed at the working adult, like City University and Antioch University; colleges within the Seattle Colleges District system, comprising North, Central, and South; seminaries, including Western Seminary and a number of arts colleges, such as Cornish College of the Arts, Pratt Fine Arts Center, and The Art Institute of Seattle."} {"idx": 63476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Content is now protected by what encryption?", "hypothesis": "This content is protected by encryption known as 5C."} {"idx": 63477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a principled debate on the issues not support a charge of?", "hypothesis": "But that principled debate on the issues does not support a charge of religious bigotry\""} {"idx": 63478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is the \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race done?", "hypothesis": "Every year a \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the \"House of Flowers\" in Belgrade on May 25 \u2013 the final resting place of Tito."} {"idx": 63479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found?", "hypothesis": "Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square."} {"idx": 63480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Chrysler discontinue use of the Hifi 16 2/3 rpm record?", "hypothesis": "Peter Goldmark, the man who developed the 33 1\u20443 rpm record, developed the Highway Hi-Fi 16 2\u20443 rpm record to be played in Chrysler automobiles, but poor performance of the system and weak implementation by Chrysler and Columbia led to the demise of the 16 2\u20443 rpm records."} {"idx": 63481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who translated German chorales into English?", "hypothesis": "Translation of a text that is sung in vocal music for the purpose of singing in another language\u2014sometimes called \"singing translation\"\u2014is closely linked to translation of poetry because most vocal music, at least in the Western tradition, is set to verse, especially verse in regular patterns with rhyme."} {"idx": 63482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Atlantic Charter signed?", "hypothesis": "British Prime Minister Winston Churchill successfully lobbied President Franklin D. Roosevelt for military aid from the United States, but Roosevelt was not yet ready to ask Congress to commit the country to war."} {"idx": 63483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?", "hypothesis": "In September 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show."} {"idx": 63484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would happen if some didn't comply with the Nazi's with their demands?", "hypothesis": "Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation."} {"idx": 63485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Shunga Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Shunga Empire played an imperative role in patronizing Indian culture at a time when some of the most important developments in Hindu thought were taking place."} {"idx": 63486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which alphanumeric LED display can display all letters?", "hypothesis": "Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters."} {"idx": 63487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The presence of what is a circadian marker?", "hypothesis": "However, newer research indicates that the melatonin offset may be the more reliable marker."} {"idx": 63488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Chopin when he began to perform for the public?", "hypothesis": "By the age of seven Fryderyk had begun giving public concerts, and in 1817 he composed two polonaises, in G minor and B-flat major."} {"idx": 63489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognized by what country?", "hypothesis": "However, the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts; the area under the effective control of the Republic, comprising about 59% of the island's area, and the north, administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognised only by Turkey, covering about 36% of the island's area."} {"idx": 63490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What show did PepsiCo begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol?", "hypothesis": "PepsiCo sponsored the American version of Cowell's The X Factor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake until its cancellation."} {"idx": 63491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was established in 1953?", "hypothesis": "When Eisenhower was elected President in 1952, he believed hiring practices and anti-discrimination laws should be decided by the states, although the administration gradually continued to desegregate the Armed Forces and the federal government.:50"} {"idx": 63492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who declared him \"blessed?\"", "hypothesis": "He was known affectionately as \"Good Pope John\"."} {"idx": 63493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was arrested on April 26 for posting an online message?", "hypothesis": "A Macau resident was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay."} {"idx": 63494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Mabel when she became deaf?", "hypothesis": "Deciding to give up his lucrative private Boston practice, Bell retained only two students, six-year-old \"Georgie\" Sanders, deaf from birth, and 15-year-old Mabel Hubbard."} {"idx": 63495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?", "hypothesis": "The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s."} {"idx": 63496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mandolin was reported to be popular among what sex?", "hypothesis": "Stelios Foustalierakis reported that the mandolin and the mpoulgari were used to accompany the lyra in the beginning of the 20th century in the city of Rethimno."} {"idx": 63497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Mexicantown start to grow?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century thousands of Mexicans came to Detroit to work in agricultural, automotive, and steel jobs."} {"idx": 63498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?", "hypothesis": "According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al."} {"idx": 63499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Catalan the only official language?", "hypothesis": "It is the national and only official language of Andorra, and a co-official language of the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Valencia (where the language is known as Valencian, and there exist regional standards)."} {"idx": 63500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with insect infestation, what process can discolor wood and make it look like heartwood?", "hypothesis": "Heartwood is often visually distinct from the living sapwood, and can be distinguished in a cross-section where the boundary will tend to follow the growth rings."} {"idx": 63501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Time has personal value due to awareness of it's limited nature in what?", "hypothesis": "Periodic events and periodic motion have long served as standards for units of time."} {"idx": 63502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Three groups in S\u00e3o Nicolau make use of fire in the construction of what conveyance?", "hypothesis": "The celebration in S\u00e3oNicolau is more traditional, where established groups parade through the Ribeira Brava, gathering in the town square, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil."} {"idx": 63503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parade started in 1924?", "hypothesis": "Held since 1924, America's Thanksgiving Parade is one of the nation's largest."} {"idx": 63504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was John von Neumann born?", "hypothesis": "John von Neumann (/v\u0252n"} {"idx": 63505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Link can use?", "hypothesis": "Unique to the GameCube version is the ability for the player to control the camera freely, without entering a special \"lookaround\" mode required by the Wii; however, in the GameCube version, only two of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time, as opposed to four in the Wii version.[g]"} {"idx": 63506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet?", "hypothesis": "The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times."} {"idx": 63507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Valencia's founding?", "hypothesis": "The Museu de Belles Arts de Val\u00e8ncia houses a large collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, including works by Vel\u00e1zquez, El Greco, and Goya, as well as an important series of engravings by Piranesi."} {"idx": 63508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Presbyterians exhibit their faith?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterians place great importance upon education and lifelong learning."} {"idx": 63509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular a capella competition is not specific to college groups?", "hypothesis": "The show featured eight a cappella groups from the United States and Puerto Rico vying for the prize of $100,000 and a recording contract with Epic Records/Sony Music."} {"idx": 63510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Boardwalk Hall?", "hypothesis": "Boardwalk Hall, formally known as the \"Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall\", is an arena in Atlantic City along the boardwalk."} {"idx": 63511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Botswana was resently forced to do?", "hypothesis": "Uganda recently did the same, arguing that \"the share of benefits of sport hunting were lopsided and unlikely to deter poaching or improve [Uganda's] capacity to manage the wildlife reserves.\""} {"idx": 63512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is referred to as nobilitas?", "hypothesis": "In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as \"nobilitas\" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility."} {"idx": 63513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Abyssinian crisis?", "hypothesis": "A series of international crises strained the League to its limits, the earliest being the invasion of Manchuria by Japan and the Abyssinian crisis of 1935/36 in which Italy invaded Abyssinia, one of the only free African nations at that time."} {"idx": 63514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which city was evidence of pre-Uthmanic Quranic writing discovered in 1972?", "hypothesis": "In 1972, in a mosque in the city of Sana'a, Yemen, manuscripts were discovered that were later proved to be the most ancient Quranic text known to exist at the time."} {"idx": 63515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do servo motors differ from stepper motors?", "hypothesis": "A servo system differs from some stepper motor applications in that the position feedback is continuous while the motor is running; a stepper system relies on the motor not to \"miss steps\" for short term accuracy, although a stepper system may include a \"home\" switch or other element to provide long-term stability of control."} {"idx": 63516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school?", "hypothesis": "Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative \"yrkesh\u00f6gskola\" \u2013 their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance insin\u00f6\u00f6ri, engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from but in level comparable to an academic bachelor's degree awarded by a university."} {"idx": 63517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When an Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man it is expected that her children will take on which kind of identity?", "hypothesis": "A convert generally follows the practice of the beth din that converted him or her."} {"idx": 63518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the January incidents called?", "hypothesis": "On that night and during subsequent confrontations (which lasted until February), more than 130 people died \u2013 the majority of whom were civilians."} {"idx": 63519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Paris economic Centre located?", "hypothesis": "The Paris region's most intense economic activity through the central Hauts-de-Seine department and suburban La D\u00e9fense business district places Paris' economic centre to the west of the city, in a triangle between the Op\u00e9ra Garnier, La D\u00e9fense and the Val de Seine."} {"idx": 63520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What definite article is found rather than el?", "hypothesis": "In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect."} {"idx": 63521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time were the first Upanishads written?", "hypothesis": "In the same period the first Upanishads were written."} {"idx": 63522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education?", "hypothesis": "She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary."} {"idx": 63523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do textual critics call a revised edition of a text?", "hypothesis": "The same processes can be used to attempt to reconstruct intermediate versions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history."} {"idx": 63524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the pope make the declaration?", "hypothesis": "The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy."} {"idx": 63525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Paris's police system expanded to the rest of France?", "hypothesis": "The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to a particular district and assisted by a growing bureaucracy."} {"idx": 63526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Miami population in 1970 was black?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, the Census Bureau reported Miami's population as 45.3% Hispanic, 32.9% non-Hispanic White, and 22.7% Black."} {"idx": 63527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was the Corpus Juris Civilis rediscovered?", "hypothesis": "Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna."} {"idx": 63528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names given for the two groups that heavily dominated Alsace during this time?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Alsace was transformed into a mosaic of Catholic and Protestant territories."} {"idx": 63529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Spanish clothings were worn for the video La Ista Bonita?", "hypothesis": "\" Madonna's Spanish look in the videos became the fashion trend of that time, in the form of boleros and layered skirts, accessorizing with rosary beads and a crucifix as in the video of \"La Isla Bonita\"."} {"idx": 63530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors."} {"idx": 63531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391."} {"idx": 63532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures?", "hypothesis": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law (1879\u201384)."} {"idx": 63533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided for his protection while he was in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius did, however, remain in contact with his people through his annual Festal Letters, in which he also announced on which date Easter would be celebrated that year."} {"idx": 63534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Visitors to what local valley often stop over in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular."} {"idx": 63535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which script replaced the Gupta script?", "hypothesis": "The latter was displaced in its turn by Devanagari in the 11th or 12th century, with intermediary stages such as the Siddha\u1e43 script."} {"idx": 63536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are pumps based off principle of sealed compartment pulling,pushing and expanding called?", "hypothesis": "This is the principle behind positive displacement pumps, like the manual water pump for example."} {"idx": 63537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did most of the Eastward sector of the Roman expanse choose to have a rebirth of Greek traditions and appreciations ?", "hypothesis": "Since its inception, Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture and the national continuity of the Greek world is a lot more certain than its demographic."} {"idx": 63538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature?", "hypothesis": "However, every higher education institution offers also a number of additional vacant places through other extraordinary admission processes for sportsmen, mature applicants (over 23 years old), international students, foreign students from the Lusosphere, degree owners from other institutions, students from other institutions (academic transfer), former students (readmission), and course change, which are subject to specific standards and regulations set by each institution or course department."} {"idx": 63539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are most student organizations at Washington University funded?", "hypothesis": "Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country."} {"idx": 63540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was his second proposition?", "hypothesis": "He was convinced on the basis of his interpretation of Scripture that infants would not be damned should they die in infancy."} {"idx": 63541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nurses does Princess Margaret have on staff?", "hypothesis": "The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu."} {"idx": 63542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is is Detroit's urban area?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit metropolitan region holds roughly one-half of Michigan's population."} {"idx": 63543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the intended purpose of youtube's \"shows\" section?", "hypothesis": "In November 2008, YouTube reached an agreement with MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment, and CBS, allowing the companies to post full-length films and television episodes on the site, accompanied by advertisements in a section for US viewers called \"Shows\"."} {"idx": 63544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many residents are there in Tucson as of 2010?", "hypothesis": ". Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.2% of the population in 2010, down from 72.8% in 1970."} {"idx": 63545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does military occupation specialties training last?", "hypothesis": "Some individuals MOSs range anywhere from 14\u201320 weeks of One Station Unit Training (OSUT), which combines Basic Training and AIT."} {"idx": 63546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Jamestown Colonist settle in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy, and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609, and in 1610\u20131611."} {"idx": 63547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John use to increase his own territory and power?", "hypothesis": "The king used the marcher lords and the native Welsh to increase his own territory and power, striking a sequence of increasingly precise deals backed by royal military power with the Welsh rulers."} {"idx": 63548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years was Georgian architecture in style?", "hypothesis": "Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830."} {"idx": 63549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In general how many people attend the yearly Wooster Square Cheery Blossom Festival?", "hypothesis": "The Festival now draws well over 5,000 visitors."} {"idx": 63550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of attitude did Burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier?", "hypothesis": "But he added the scale of the disaster was such that \"we can't expect that the government can do everything and handle every aspect of the needs\"."} {"idx": 63551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Among which builders was the Gothic style first used?", "hypothesis": "Stained glass became a crucial element in the design of churches, which continued to use extensive wall-paintings, now almost all lost."} {"idx": 63552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Richmond-area station is affiliated with CBS?", "hypothesis": "The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations."} {"idx": 63553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Westminster Abbey suffered damage during what on 15 November 1940?", "hypothesis": "Westminster suffered minor damage during the Blitz on 15 November 1940."} {"idx": 63554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used to refer to Christains by author Shabbir Akhtar?", "hypothesis": "And Allah suffices as the One to be relied on, to Whom affairs should be referred.\""} {"idx": 63555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What took the place of private businesses in 1981?", "hypothesis": "In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981."} {"idx": 63556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?", "hypothesis": "The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940."} {"idx": 63557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The roots of what were established on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially."} {"idx": 63558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977?", "hypothesis": "During the A Day at the Races Tour in 1977, Queen performed sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden, New York, in February, and Earls Court, London, in June."} {"idx": 63559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?", "hypothesis": "The winning amateur director film, The Cyborg Foundation, was awarded a US$100,000 prize at the 2013 at Sundance Film Festival.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the OTS in the US currently located?", "hypothesis": "(The term \"line officer\" derives from the concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the \"Line of the Air\", meaning combat or combat-support operations within the scope of legitimate combatants as defined by the Geneva Conventions.)"} {"idx": 63561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what New Haven landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?", "hypothesis": "Several recent movies have been filmed in New Haven, including Mona Lisa Smile (2003), with Julia Roberts, The Life"} {"idx": 63562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Eritrichium nanum commonly known as?", "hypothesis": "The plants that grow at the highest altitudes have adapted to conditions by specialization such as growing in rock screes that give protection from winds."} {"idx": 63563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Thomas Gilcrease's collections housed?", "hypothesis": "The collections of Thomas Gilcrease are housed in the Gilcrease Museum of Tulsa, which also holds the world's largest, most comprehensive collection of art and artifacts of the American West."} {"idx": 63564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Philippi end?", "hypothesis": "The conspirators were then defeated at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC."} {"idx": 63565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna collects whose painting?", "hypothesis": "Madonna is also a collector of Tamara de Lempicka's Art Deco paintings and has included them in her music videos and tours."} {"idx": 63566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many South Korean National Assemblyman pledged their allegiance to Seoul?", "hypothesis": "Destroying the bridge also trapped many South Korean military units north of the Han River."} {"idx": 63567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Barcelona motto?", "hypothesis": "The official Barcelona anthem is"} {"idx": 63568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What epic poems are written in post-Vedic Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages, based on early Buddhist Prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees."} {"idx": 63569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Earlier Greek was represented by what?", "hypothesis": "t\u02b0 k\u02b0/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /k\u02b7\u02b0/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment."} {"idx": 63570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does full-time coursework J.D. begin at the Washington University School of Law begin?", "hypothesis": "The law school offers a full-time day program, beginning in August, for the J.D. degree."} {"idx": 63571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what other island is included in the territory?", "hypothesis": "The island has a population of 267 as of January 2016."} {"idx": 63572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does each cycle of birth and destruction of the universe last according to Ancient Hindu texts?", "hypothesis": "Plato, in the Timaeus, identified time with the period of motion of the heavenly bodies."} {"idx": 63573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the accent spoken in the area?", "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect."} {"idx": 63574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was happening in April 1848 in Paris?", "hypothesis": "This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister."} {"idx": 63575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Burke call 'a smuggling adventure'?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of this opinion, Burke objected to the opium trade, which he called a \"smuggling adventure\" and condemned \"the great Disgrace of the British character in India\"."} {"idx": 63576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to printed graphic novels in stores, what became popular online?", "hypothesis": "In the 21st century graphic novels became established in mainstream bookstores and libraries and webcomics became common."} {"idx": 63577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nanocrystals possess unique optical properties?", "hypothesis": "Quantum dots (QD) are semiconductor nanocrystals that possess unique optical properties."} {"idx": 63578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser see the prospects for Arab unity?", "hypothesis": "Nasser felt that the revolution in Iraq left the road for pan-Arab unity unblocked."} {"idx": 63579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?", "hypothesis": "By 1898 the American Association for the Advancement of Science was able to report that 48 educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology."} {"idx": 63580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns Melbourne Water?", "hypothesis": "Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government."} {"idx": 63581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the second FBI lab?", "hypothesis": "Public tours of FBI headquarters ran through the FBI laboratory workspace before the move to the J. Edgar Hoover Building."} {"idx": 63582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mosaic found in 1966 depicts who as the central figure?", "hypothesis": "Its mosaic floor depicts King David as Orpheus, identified by his name in Hebrew letters."} {"idx": 63583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?", "hypothesis": "The gaseous diffusion process had been the leading method for enrichment and was used in the Manhattan Project."} {"idx": 63584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?", "hypothesis": "Both peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory have been superseded by more modern theories of pain[citation needed]."} {"idx": 63585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What honorary degree did Spielberg receive from Boston University?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City."} {"idx": 63586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What locations suffered strong diversionary tactics?", "hypothesis": "Outside the capital, there had been widespread harassing activity by single aircraft, as well as fairly strong diversionary attacks on Birmingham, Coventry and Liverpool, but no major raids."} {"idx": 63587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Blackpool and Blackburn become independent unitary authorities?", "hypothesis": "One parish, Simonswood, was transferred from the borough of Knowsley in Merseyside to the district of West Lancashire in 1994."} {"idx": 63588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first \"Special Edition\" film to be released to home video?", "hypothesis": "The disc provided interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, still photographs, and other features for historians and collectors."} {"idx": 63589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which four countries can share communications with the U.S. IC?", "hypothesis": "There is a special communications marking that signals that intelligence-related messages can be shared with these four countries."} {"idx": 63590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the member of Parliament who brought a bill about Daylight Saving Time to the House of Commons in 1908?", "hypothesis": "A select committee was set up to examine the issue, but Pearce's bill did not become law, and several other bills failed in the following years."} {"idx": 63591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the word \"Prehensio\" translate into?", "hypothesis": "The term he coined was \"prehension\", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning \"to seize.\""} {"idx": 63592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the homing pigeon vanish?", "hypothesis": "The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage."} {"idx": 63593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Montini see the nationalism of Poland as a problem?", "hypothesis": "\" When he was recalled to Rome he was happy to go, because \"this concludes this episode of my life, which has provided useful, though not always joyful, experiences.\""} {"idx": 63594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?", "hypothesis": "The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ)."} {"idx": 63595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was released on March 17, 1969?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew."} {"idx": 63596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other location is famous for spring overshoot?", "hypothesis": "Examples are the Point Pelee National Park in Canada, and Spurn in England."} {"idx": 63597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated."} {"idx": 63598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first tour with Live Nation?", "hypothesis": "With a gross of $280 million, it became the highest-grossing tour by a solo artist then, surpassing the previous record Madonna set with the Confessions Tour; it was later surpassed by Roger Waters' The Wall Live."} {"idx": 63599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was The Sound Pattern of English published?", "hypothesis": "In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology."} {"idx": 63600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back the US force at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to Taejeon, which the KPA captured in the Battle of Taejon; the 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including the Division's Commander, Major General William F. Dean."} {"idx": 63601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies."} {"idx": 63602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?", "hypothesis": "In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found."} {"idx": 63603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current name of the Bight of Biafra?", "hypothesis": "Some of the more prolific slave traders were linked with the Oyo Empire in the southwest, the Aro Confederacy in the southeast and the Sokoto Caliphate in the north."} {"idx": 63604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a \"C-note\" a reference to?", "hypothesis": "The $1 note as a \"single\" or \"buck\"."} {"idx": 63605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does phosphate within a leaf move in the fall?", "hypothesis": "During the summer growing season, phosphate is at a high level."} {"idx": 63606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Queen's A Night at the Opera Tour begin?", "hypothesis": "The band's A Night at the Opera Tour began in November 1975, and covered Europe, the United States, Japan, and Australia."} {"idx": 63607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many murders occurred in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, there were 246 murders, which is a decrease of over 25% from the previous year, and a decrease of over 44% since 2007."} {"idx": 63608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?", "hypothesis": "Their plays were performed in the Great Hall of a nobleman's residence, often with a raised platform at one end for the audience and a \"screen\" at the other for the actors."} {"idx": 63609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did the Williams Formula One team originally build the C-X75 prototype for?", "hypothesis": "The C-X75 was originally developed as a hybrid electric vehicle with four independent electric engines powered by two jet turbines, before the project was cancelled."} {"idx": 63610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were these stores different than most during that time?", "hypothesis": "It educated workers to approach shopping as an exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities, just as the bourgeoisie did at the famous department stores in the central city."} {"idx": 63611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there?", "hypothesis": "Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north:"} {"idx": 63612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did Tommy Flowers work in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff\u2013Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first \"automatic electronic digital computer\"."} {"idx": 63613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were most escort carriers built from?", "hypothesis": "By comparison, escort carriers were developed to provide defense for convoys of ships."} {"idx": 63614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the famous students that attended German Lutheran University?", "hypothesis": "Famous students included Goethe and Herder."} {"idx": 63615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria like, physically?", "hypothesis": "she was stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall\u2014"} {"idx": 63616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system?", "hypothesis": "The largest R&D units of the public universities by volume of research grants and peer-reviewed publications, include biosciences research institutions like the Instituto de Medicina Molecular, the Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, the IPATIMUP, the Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular and the Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute."} {"idx": 63617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?", "hypothesis": "The Red Army retreated behind the P\u00e4rnu River \u2013 Emaj\u00f5gi line on 12 July."} {"idx": 63618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Paul claims the Resurrection was needed for what reason?", "hypothesis": "Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus."} {"idx": 63619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was a medical school located that was notably influenced by Islamic medicine?", "hypothesis": "Medicine was also studied, especially in southern Italy, where Islamic medicine influenced the school at Salerno."} {"idx": 63620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two."} {"idx": 63621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the effects of diverting the water from rivers?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the decrease of glaciated areas combined with a succession of winters with lower-than-expected precipitation may have a future impact on the rivers in the Alps as well as an effect on the water availability to the lowlands."} {"idx": 63622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the 4th division?", "hypothesis": "During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle."} {"idx": 63623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, Detroit was an important center of the hardcore punk rock underground with many nationally known bands coming out of the city and its suburbs, such as The Necros, The Meatmen, and Negative Approach."} {"idx": 63624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 1803 was act of parliament supported by EIC?", "hypothesis": "The docks were taken over by the Port of London Authority in 1909, and closed in 1967."} {"idx": 63625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which BYU graduate has won both the 1976 British Open and the 1973 U.S. Open?", "hypothesis": "In golf, BYU alumni include two major championship winners: Johnny Miller ('69) at the 1973 U.S. Open and 1976 British Open and Mike Weir ('92) at the 2003 Masters."} {"idx": 63626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large are roche moutonnee?", "hypothesis": "Some rock formations in the path of a glacier are sculpted into small hills called roche moutonn\u00e9e, or \"sheepback\" rock."} {"idx": 63627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What climate was restricted to the equatorial areas?", "hypothesis": "As this was continuing, it is thought that a large meteor smashed into earth, creating the Chicxulub Crater in an event known as the K-T Extinction, the fifth and most recent mass extinction event, in which 75% of life on earth went extinct, including all non-avian dinosaurs."} {"idx": 63628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is the City Hall?", "hypothesis": "City Hall remained the tallest building in the city until 1987 when One Liberty Place was constructed."} {"idx": 63629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year do some researchers say marked the point when Old Dutch morphed?", "hypothesis": "There was at that time no overarching standard language; Middle Dutch is rather a collective name for a number of closely related dialects whose ancestor was Old Dutch."} {"idx": 63630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930?", "hypothesis": "The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982\u201385."} {"idx": 63631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the only female composers mentioned?", "hypothesis": "In the \"...Concise Oxford History of Music, Clara Shumann [sic] is one of the only [sic] female composers mentioned."} {"idx": 63632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?", "hypothesis": "After early Japanese success, this counter-attack was defeated when the Indian divisions of XV Corps stood firm, relying on aircraft to drop supplies to isolated forward units until reserve divisions could relieve them."} {"idx": 63633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Eisenhower, who was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?", "hypothesis": "In December 1943, President Roosevelt decided that Eisenhower \u2013 not Marshall \u2013 would be Supreme Allied Commander in Europe."} {"idx": 63634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 360's multimedia capabilities transformed it from a game console to what?", "hypothesis": "The release of these additional services and peripherals helped the Xbox brand grow from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for living-room computing entertainment."} {"idx": 63635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Eisenhower's stroke of 1957?", "hypothesis": "The president also suffered from Crohn's disease, chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine, which necessitated surgery for a bowel obstruction on June 9, 1956."} {"idx": 63636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argeed with Dershowitz?", "hypothesis": "Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation."} {"idx": 63637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of magazine is L'Officiel?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, she appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel, in blackface and tribal makeup that drew criticism from the media."} {"idx": 63638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much have Central state enterprises donated?", "hypothesis": "China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donated 10 million yuan each to the disaster area."} {"idx": 63639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which chemical of the brain is involved with arousal?", "hypothesis": "Norepinephrine, which is involved in arousal, comes exclusively from a nearby small area called the locus coeruleus."} {"idx": 63640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the amended joint agreement called?", "hypothesis": "On 28 September 1939, the Soviet Union and German Reich issued a joint declaration in which they declared:"} {"idx": 63641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kazusanosuke mean?", "hypothesis": "A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his yobina if he did not have a title."} {"idx": 63642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated?", "hypothesis": "In Greece, there are 2 \"Polytechnics\" part of the public higher education in Greece and they confer a 5-year Diplom Uni (300E.C.T.S \u2013 I.S.C.E.D. 5A), the National Technical University of Athens and the Technical University of Crete."} {"idx": 63643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain sign the Washington Naval Treaty?", "hypothesis": "Although the issue of the empire's security was a serious concern in Britain, at the same time the empire was vital to the British economy."} {"idx": 63644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Auto train originate", "hypothesis": "Sanford, in Greater Orlando, is the southern terminus of the Auto Train, which originates at Lorton, Virginia, south of Washington, D.C.."} {"idx": 63645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did rituals become similar between different Masonic Lodges?", "hypothesis": "There is no clear mechanism by which these local trade organisations became today's Masonic Lodges, but the earliest rituals and passwords known, from operative lodges around the turn of the 17th\u201318th centuries, show continuity with the rituals developed in the later 18th century by accepted or speculative Masons, as those members who did not practice the physical craft came to be known."} {"idx": 63646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?", "hypothesis": "The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instruments."} {"idx": 63647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?", "hypothesis": "It was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai on June 26, 1997."} {"idx": 63648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Could von Neumann recall written text much later?", "hypothesis": "As far as I could tell, von Neumann was able on once reading a book or article to quote it back verbatim; moreover, he could do it years later without hesitation."} {"idx": 63649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Sharif re-elected CM?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections."} {"idx": 63650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would retainers in the employ of nobles occasionally have to fight?", "hypothesis": "Wealthy landowners, such as nobles and officials, often provided lodging for retainers who provided valuable work or duties, sometimes including fighting bandits or riding into battle."} {"idx": 63651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna surpassed which artist with the most top-ten hits?", "hypothesis": "it pushed Madonna past Elvis Presley as the artist with the most top-ten hits."} {"idx": 63652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?", "hypothesis": "According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world."} {"idx": 63653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most recent Papal prounouncement agasnst Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry."} {"idx": 63654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Some made and played their own edits of their favorite songs on reel-to-reel tape, and sometimes mixed in effects, drum machines, and other rhythmic electronic instrumentation."} {"idx": 63655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population?", "hypothesis": "This status ensured that the Church of Cyprus was in a position to end the constant encroachments of the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 63656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is hydrogen used at power stations?", "hypothesis": "These include low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases."} {"idx": 63657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 uploaded pictures of her paper ballot on Tumblr, confirming she had voted in support for the Democratic Party and to encourage others to do so."} {"idx": 63658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did Southampton earn for its importance in creating a link to London?", "hypothesis": "The railway link to London was fully opened in May 1840."} {"idx": 63659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of engine was invented by the Romans?", "hypothesis": "The Romans then again defeated the Carthaginians in naval battle at the Battle of the Aegates Islands and left Carthage with neither a fleet nor sufficient coin to raise one."} {"idx": 63660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process called in which plants gather nutrients from the soil around their roots?", "hypothesis": "Nutrient uptake in the soil is achieved by cation exchange, wherein root hairs pump hydrogen ions (H+) into the soil through proton pumps."} {"idx": 63661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did David Cook release the single, \"The Time of My Life\"?", "hypothesis": "The winning song, \"The Time of My Life\", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008."} {"idx": 63662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Galla Placidia erect the church of San Giovanni Evangelista?", "hypothesis": "She erected it in fulfillment of a vow that she made having escaped from a deadly storm in 425 on the sea voyage from Constantinople to Ravenna."} {"idx": 63663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?", "hypothesis": "OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide \"consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government."} {"idx": 63664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Huo Guang die?", "hypothesis": "The Reformists opposed the Modernist faction that had dominated court politics in Emperor Wu's reign and during the subsequent regency of Huo Guang (d. 68 BC)."} {"idx": 63665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a drug is legal to possess?", "hypothesis": "While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than \"10 days worth of personal use\" are still punishable by jail time and fines."} {"idx": 63666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What latitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?", "hypothesis": "It lies mostly between latitudes 11\u00b0 and 13\u00b0N (a small area is south of 11\u00b0), and longitudes 13\u00b0 and 17\u00b0W."} {"idx": 63667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the warning strike when was the last labor strike in Lviv?", "hypothesis": "The action included an one-hour warning strike at eight local factories and institutions."} {"idx": 63668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do incandescent lights have superior color rendering?", "hypothesis": "The color-rendering performance of incandescent lights cannot be matched by LEDs or fluorescent lights, although they can offer satisfactory performance for non-critical applications such as home lighting."} {"idx": 63669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days after France sued for peace did the Romanians meet the requests of the USSR?", "hypothesis": "Finally, on 26 June, four days after France sued for an armistice with the Third Reich, the Soviet Union issued an ultimatum demanding Bessarabia and, unexpectedly, Northern Bukovina from Romania."} {"idx": 63670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of drum machine did \"acid tracks\" use?", "hypothesis": "The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine."} {"idx": 63671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was stripped of their commanding rights by China?", "hypothesis": "Kim Il-sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China."} {"idx": 63672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was abolished with the introduction of the unified constitution in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "This centralised the government of the country, effectively abolishing the cantons: moreover, M\u00fclhausen joined France and Valtellina valley, the Cisalpine Republic, separating from Switzerland."} {"idx": 63673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Imperial Japanese Navy Wakamiya conduct in September 1914?", "hypothesis": "May 1912 the first airplane take-off from a ship underway was made from the deck of the British Royal Navy's HMS Hibernia."} {"idx": 63674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reaction of the crowd to the Everton replacement theme songs in 1994?", "hypothesis": "On matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named \"Johnny Todd\", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasions in the 1994, they ran out to different songs."} {"idx": 63675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with being faint, what characteristic is usually present in electric guitars used in adult contemporary?", "hypothesis": "The electric guitars are normally faint and high-pitched."} {"idx": 63676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what city's mayor picked To Kill a Mockingbird as their favorite book?", "hypothesis": "It's just this skeleton key to so many different parts of people's lives, and they cherish it.\""} {"idx": 63677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the figures for cocoa farmers using child labour?", "hypothesis": "The European Cocoa Association dismissed these accusations as \"false and excessive\" and the industry said the reports were not representative of all areas."} {"idx": 63678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will the displacement be for the HMS Queen Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020."} {"idx": 63679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?", "hypothesis": "The flag of the Communist Party of China became a red banner with a hammer and sickle, similar to that on the Soviet flag."} {"idx": 63680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the DC-008 change?", "hypothesis": "As those earlier techniques did not allow for measurement from images produced with lossy compression, they cannot be used at all on cameras that produce images only in JPEG format."} {"idx": 63681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colors were utilized for interiors?", "hypothesis": "The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary."} {"idx": 63682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?", "hypothesis": "From there, he created a new empire which expanded to include much of Alexander's near eastern territories."} {"idx": 63683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, \u22120.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%)."} {"idx": 63684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although not communist, what about Nasser concerned pro-western groups?", "hypothesis": "Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region."} {"idx": 63685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What risk is avoided by aircraft by using an angled deck?", "hypothesis": "Since the early 1950s on conventional carriers it has been the practice to recover aircraft at an angle to port of the axial line of the ship."} {"idx": 63686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of geography is in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain."} {"idx": 63687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Virgil's editor?", "hypothesis": "Virgil's biographical tradition is thought to depend on a lost biography by Varius, Virgil's editor, which was incorporated into the biography by Suetonius and the commentaries of Servius and Donatus, the two great commentators on Virgil's poetry."} {"idx": 63688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Towards the end of what century did it become important for more people in Dutch colonies to speak Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the Dutch government remained reluctant to teach Dutch on a large scale for fear of destabilising the colony."} {"idx": 63689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the world's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement.[note 3]"} {"idx": 63690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an application for which organisms have been modified for?", "hypothesis": "For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function."} {"idx": 63691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Pazniak's occupation?", "hypothesis": "It claimed that the NKVD performed secret killings in Kurapaty."} {"idx": 63692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name is given to those Americans who served in World War II?", "hypothesis": "During and following World War II, the United States and Britain developed an increasingly strong defense and intelligence relationship."} {"idx": 63693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has evidence of volcanic activity been discovered in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island."} {"idx": 63694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the crowd sing during the 7th inning to honor Caray's memory?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs still have a \"guest conductor\", usually a celebrity, lead the crowd in singing"} {"idx": 63695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution."} {"idx": 63696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the low point for English football?", "hypothesis": "Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football."} {"idx": 63697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many works are in the Bronx Museum of the Arts' permanent collection?", "hypothesis": "Many of its exhibitions are on themes of special interest to the Bronx."} {"idx": 63698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?", "hypothesis": "The season attracted an average of 21.7 million viewers, and was placed second overall amongst the 18\u201349 age group."} {"idx": 63699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first useful observation of Neptune from the ground?", "hypothesis": "The first scientifically useful observation of Neptune from ground-based telescopes using adaptive optics, was commenced in 1997 from Hawaii."} {"idx": 63700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?", "hypothesis": "Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been \"rather distressed\"."} {"idx": 63701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of audio formats supported by the iPod?", "hypothesis": "The iPod line can play several audio file formats including MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless."} {"idx": 63702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Immunology is the study of what type of responses to antibodies and antigens?", "hypothesis": "Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies (\"anti\"body \"gen\"erators)."} {"idx": 63703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?", "hypothesis": "census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic."} {"idx": 63704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of ink is often used in making comics?", "hypothesis": "Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common."} {"idx": 63705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What periodical called Richmond \"The Next Great American Food City\"?", "hypothesis": "Departures magazine named Richmond \"The Next Great American Food City\" in August 2014."} {"idx": 63706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest street number seen in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx."} {"idx": 63707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have there been any changes to restrictions placed on the communications networks in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Restrictions on media censorship were significantly eased in August 2012 following demonstrations by hundreds of protesters who wore shirts demanding that the government \"Stop Killing the Press."} {"idx": 63708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, undergraduate enrollment increased by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold."} {"idx": 63709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Baltic Defence College located?", "hypothesis": "In January 2011 the Baltic states were invited to join NORDEFCO, the defence framework of the Nordic countries."} {"idx": 63710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first documented coronation?", "hypothesis": "His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year."} {"idx": 63711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?", "hypothesis": "For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts."} {"idx": 63712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which takes precedent when a law passed by Parliament conflicts with a law passed by Delhi's Legislative assembly?", "hypothesis": "According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly."} {"idx": 63713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?", "hypothesis": "The record included the international hit \"All of the Lights\", and Billboard hits \"Power\", \"Monster\", and \"Runaway\", the latter of which accompanied a 35-minute film of the same name."} {"idx": 63714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty captured most of central India?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236\u20131240)."} {"idx": 63715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What \"Arsenal\" was Detroit a part of ?", "hypothesis": "Known as the world's automotive center, \"Detroit\" is a metonym for that industry."} {"idx": 63716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Sunni Hadith which members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers?", "hypothesis": "Another source says all Males and 1 woman beheaded (according to Sunni Hadith)."} {"idx": 63717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have a characteristic shape?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, beginners often practise writing on squared graph paper, and the Chinese sometimes use the term \"Square-Block Characters\" (\u65b9\u5757\u5b57 / \u65b9\u584a\u5b57, f\u0101ngku\u00e0iz\u00ec), sometimes translated as tetragraph, in reference to Chinese characters."} {"idx": 63718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia rank third in press freedom?", "hypothesis": "A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, Estonia ranks very high in the Human Development Index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012)."} {"idx": 63719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Digital physicists consider what to be more important than matter?", "hypothesis": "Davies' and Gribbin's objections are shared by proponents of digital physics who view information rather than matter to be fundamental."} {"idx": 63720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?", "hypothesis": "Northern Europe and Spain continued to use Gothic styles, which became increasingly elaborate in the 15th century, until almost the end of the period."} {"idx": 63721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did most of Gondwana become when the polar ice melted?", "hypothesis": "It was during this era that Gondwana began to break up."} {"idx": 63722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?", "hypothesis": "The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek)."} {"idx": 63723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process of trees growing out to get bigger around called?", "hypothesis": "Where there are clear seasons, growth can occur in a discrete annual or seasonal pattern, leading to growth rings; these can usually be most clearly seen on the end of a log, but are also visible on the other surfaces."} {"idx": 63724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?", "hypothesis": "However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the North American cougar, the Altai argali sheep, the Asian elephant and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport."} {"idx": 63725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command after 1940?", "hypothesis": "In the inter-war years and after 1940, Hugh Dowding, Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command has received credit for the defence of British air space and the failure of the Luftwaffe to achieve air superiority."} {"idx": 63726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Delhi Metro consists of how many stations?", "hypothesis": "As of August 2011, the metro consists of six operational lines with a total length of 189 km (117 mi) and 146 stations, and several other lines are under construction."} {"idx": 63727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Circassians settle to when leaving their homes in the Caucasus?", "hypothesis": "The war caused an exodus of the Crimean Tatars, about 200,000 of whom moved to the Ottoman Empire in continuing waves of emigration."} {"idx": 63728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three German tribes or German lands talked about by Rabbi Berechiah?", "hypothesis": "In the Midrash compilation, Genesis Rabbah, Rabbi Berechiah mentions Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah as German tribes or as German lands."} {"idx": 63729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bluey die?", "hypothesis": "The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is \"Bluey\", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death."} {"idx": 63730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second phase of Cubism called?", "hypothesis": "A second phase, Synthetic Cubism, remained vital until around 1919, when the Surrealist movement gained popularity."} {"idx": 63731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary architecture includes the Mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly by Jean Nouvel (2006) and the new contemporary art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation by Frank Gehry (2014)."} {"idx": 63732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?", "hypothesis": "However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to \"street prices\"."} {"idx": 63733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as \"os tr\u00eas grandes\" (\"the big three\")."} {"idx": 63734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much speed is associated with each degree Warnerke?", "hypothesis": "The speed of the emulsion was then expressed in 'degrees' Warnerke (sometimes seen as Warn. or \u00b0W.) corresponding with the last number visible on the exposed plate after development and fixation."} {"idx": 63735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performs better in school: sexually experienced or inexperienced teen females?", "hypothesis": "In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature."} {"idx": 63736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Guam's climate characterized as?", "hypothesis": "The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation."} {"idx": 63737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Martorana church decorated?", "hypothesis": "The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished."} {"idx": 63738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross?", "hypothesis": "In the film's first seven days it grossed \u00a341.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban's \u00a323.88 million ($36.9 million) in 2004."} {"idx": 63739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system did the government recommend the usage of?", "hypothesis": "To protect crops from wind and drought, the Grain Intendant Zhao Guo (\u8d99\u904e) created the alternating fields system (daitianfa \u4ee3\u7530\u6cd5) during Emperor Wu's reign."} {"idx": 63740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use?", "hypothesis": "The core is over 5 times faster than previous models and is built to be roughly on par with the iPhone 5S. It is available in 5 different colors: Space grey, pink, gold, silver and Product (red)."} {"idx": 63741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who allocates the funding of the school systems?", "hypothesis": "The whole funding is allocated by the government of Mexico City (in some specific cases, such as El Colegio de M\u00e9xico, funding comes from both the city's government and other public and private national and international entities).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many buttons do most iPods use?", "hypothesis": "All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel \u2013 an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface."} {"idx": 63743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?", "hypothesis": "Zhang Lu's rebellion, in modern northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, was not quelled until 215 AD."} {"idx": 63744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Cabot Tower built?", "hypothesis": "It is the location of Cabot Tower which was built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's discovery of Newfoundland, and Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee."} {"idx": 63745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The ninth annual \"BSA Global Software Piracy Study\" claims that the \"commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software\" was worth US$63.4 billion in 2011, with the highest commercial value of pirated PC software existent in the U.S. during that time period (US$9,773,000)."} {"idx": 63746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literal translation of Theokotos?", "hypothesis": "The equivalent phrase \"Mater Dei\" (Mother of God) is more common in Latin and so also in the other languages used in the Western Catholic Church, but this same phrase in Greek (\u039c\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6), in the abbreviated form of the first and last letter of the two words (\u039c\u03a1 \u0398\u03a5), is the indication attached to her image in Byzantine icons."} {"idx": 63747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of volcano forms the archipelago?", "hypothesis": "The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount."} {"idx": 63748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is Epulopiscium bacteria?", "hypothesis": "However, a few species are visible to the unaided eye \u2014 for example, Thiomargarita namibiensis is up to half a millimetre long and Epulopiscium fishelsoni reaches 0.7 mm."} {"idx": 63749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What positioning levels will the BeiDou system offer?", "hypothesis": "When all the currently planned GNSS systems are deployed, the users will benefit from the use of a total constellation of 75+ satellites, which will significantly improve all the aspects of positioning, especially availability of the signals in so-called urban canyons."} {"idx": 63750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did post-punk artists use in their music?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s."} {"idx": 63751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?", "hypothesis": "Microbiological culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease."} {"idx": 63752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class were samurais?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 12th century, samurai became almost entirely synonymous with bushi, and the word was closely associated with the middle and upper echelons of the warrior class."} {"idx": 63753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The idea of what quality was a social indicator that provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class?", "hypothesis": "In this way natural history spread many of the scientific developments of the time, but also provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class."} {"idx": 63754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pubs applied to be allowed to sell alcohol 24 hours a day?", "hypothesis": "By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day."} {"idx": 63755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the bit rate of the file actually mean?", "hypothesis": "Typically, the creator is allowed to set a bit rate, which specifies how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio."} {"idx": 63756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Annual Register covered international events of what type?", "hypothesis": "The extent to which Burke contributed to the Annual Register is unclear: in his biography of Burke, Robert Murray quotes the Register as evidence of Burke's opinions, yet Philip Magnus in his biography does not cite it directly as a reference."} {"idx": 63757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?", "hypothesis": "For instance, to keep their party colleagues \"on message,\" they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or \"talking points\" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize \"town meetings\" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or a specific priority, such as health care or education; they sponsor party \"retreats\" to discuss issues and assess the party's public image; they create \"theme teams\" to craft party messages that might be raised during the one-minute, morning hour, or special order period in the House; they conduct surveys of party colleagues to discern their policy preferences; they establish websites that highlight and distribute party images and issues to users; and they organize task forces or issue teams to formulate party programs and to develop strategies for communicating these programs to the public."} {"idx": 63758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with 'radical empiricism'?", "hypothesis": "Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842\u20131910) coined the term \"radical empiricism\" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism \u2013 though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures."} {"idx": 63759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What remains unknowable?", "hypothesis": "The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time \u2013 for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning."} {"idx": 63760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are scratches on a CD fixed?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, CDs are more likely to suffer damage on the label side of the disc."} {"idx": 63761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be causes of one Grand Lodge withdrawing Recognition from another?", "hypothesis": "There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity."} {"idx": 63762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the brand new, eight-story police headquarters open?", "hypothesis": "Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre, however the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move."} {"idx": 63763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Cochrane release the report?", "hypothesis": "A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke"} {"idx": 63764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?", "hypothesis": "Unless they hold a multiple-entry visa, the visa will have ceased; in which case they will require another visa to re-enter mainland Australia."} {"idx": 63765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?", "hypothesis": "The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,"} {"idx": 63766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Napoleon suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they respond?", "hypothesis": "\" The soldiers quickly responded with, \"Vive L'Empereur!\""} {"idx": 63767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?", "hypothesis": "Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal."} {"idx": 63768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what were the early cities of the Mature Indus civilization built?", "hypothesis": "The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent."} {"idx": 63769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Midwest Regional Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "There are 347 physicians for every 100,000 people in the city."} {"idx": 63770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does Czech form a dialect continuum with?", "hypothesis": "Czech and Slovak form a dialect continuum, with great similarity between neighboring Czech and Slovak dialects."} {"idx": 63771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is Israel's water technology industry worth?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, its water technology industry was worth around $2 billion a year with annual exports of products and services in the tens of millions of dollars."} {"idx": 63772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What design style does Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, and Austria normally follow?", "hypothesis": "The west front generally follows the French formula, but the towers are very much taller and, if complete, are surmounted by enormous openwork spires that are a regional feature."} {"idx": 63773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Increasing slope, thickness, snowfall, longitudinal confinement, basal temperature, and meltwater production result in increased what?", "hypothesis": "There may be no motion in stagnant areas; for example, in parts of Alaska, trees can establish themselves on surface sediment deposits."} {"idx": 63774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the command facilities located?", "hypothesis": "A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany."} {"idx": 63775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing natural gas?", "hypothesis": "The state ranks third in the nation for production of natural gas, is the 27th-most agriculturally productive state, and also ranks 5th in production of wheat."} {"idx": 63776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?", "hypothesis": "It is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of trial and error, with progressively less trial and more replication as the results of the process proved increasingly satisfactory."} {"idx": 63777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first Constitution of Iran was founded in what year?", "hypothesis": "The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution."} {"idx": 63778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The population quadrupled by 1880 due mainly to what?", "hypothesis": "In 1908, its population had grown massively to 309,331 inhabitants."} {"idx": 63779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped refine the measles vaccine?", "hypothesis": "The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination."} {"idx": 63780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the morphologist Ernst Haeckel convince Huxley of about comparative anatomy and paleontology?", "hypothesis": "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley."} {"idx": 63781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did it take to make Spectre?", "hypothesis": "It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series."} {"idx": 63782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "As a Southern Gothic novel and a Bildungsroman, the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence."} {"idx": 63783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?", "hypothesis": "The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks."} {"idx": 63784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon marry Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?", "hypothesis": "Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as \"Rose\", a name which he disliked."} {"idx": 63785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the reason for using capacitors in power factor correction?", "hypothesis": "In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction."} {"idx": 63786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Le Corbusier 's profession?", "hypothesis": "On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: \"You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction."} {"idx": 63787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population has Malaria?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs."} {"idx": 63788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Cainhoy Incident occurred on what day?", "hypothesis": "Another riot occurred in Charleston the day after the election, when a prominent Republican leader was mistakenly reported killed."} {"idx": 63789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of operations were mainly done by Canadian forces?", "hypothesis": "The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve."} {"idx": 63790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Homo sapiens europaeus described as?", "hypothesis": "Homo sapiens europaeus was described as active, acute, and adventurous, whereas Homo sapiens afer was said to be crafty, lazy, and careless."} {"idx": 63791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Toomas Hendrik Ilves deliver his speech?", "hypothesis": "Toomas Hendrik Ilves delivered a speech entitled \"Estonia as a Nordic Country\" to the Swedish Institute for International Affairs."} {"idx": 63793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are opposition parties allowed?", "hypothesis": "In dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power."} {"idx": 63794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of songs do armenian youth prefer?", "hypothesis": "In the Armenian diaspora, Armenian revolutionary songs are popular with the youth."} {"idx": 63795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Queen Victoria called in Ireland during the Great Famine?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland, Victoria was labelled \"The Famine Queen\"."} {"idx": 63796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Define \"lectio difficilior\"", "hypothesis": "Two common considerations have the Latin names lectio brevior (shorter reading) and lectio difficilior (more difficult reading)."} {"idx": 63797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?", "hypothesis": "Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia."} {"idx": 63798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which soldiers were in high demand under the mercenary system?", "hypothesis": "It was in Valois France, under the heavy demands of the Hundred Years' War, that the armed forces gradually assumed a permanent nature."} {"idx": 63799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has an irreversable effect?", "hypothesis": "In Mahayana, too, the Three Jewels are perceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging essence and as having an irreversible effect: \"The Three Jewels have the quality of excellence."} {"idx": 63800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three types of diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "It may be divided into three types: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea."} {"idx": 63801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians speak Russian actively?", "hypothesis": "According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 15,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1 million active speakers."} {"idx": 63802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Reconstruction Era end?", "hypothesis": "The Reagan administration was opposed to the affirmative action requirements of Executive Order 11246, but these contemplated changes[which?] faced bi-partisan opposition in Congress."} {"idx": 63803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Ban Biao's female offspring?", "hypothesis": "The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Tan (d. 110 BC) and his son Sima Qian (145\u201386 BC) established the standard model for all of imperial China's Standard Histories, such as the Book of Han written by Ban Biao (3\u201354 AD), his son Ban Gu (32\u201392 AD), and his daughter Ban Zhao (45\u2013116 AD)."} {"idx": 63804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?", "hypothesis": "A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience."} {"idx": 63805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do marmots build their colonies?", "hypothesis": "They hibernate in large groups to provide warmth, and can be found in all areas of the Alps, in large colonies they build beneath the alpine pastures."} {"idx": 63806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are primary sex characteristics?", "hypothesis": "Boys are generally fertile before they have an adult appearance."} {"idx": 63807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Michael Foot elected as leader?", "hypothesis": "The election of Michael Foot as leader in 1980, and the leftist policies he espoused, such as unilateral nuclear disarmament, leaving the European Economic Community (EEC) and NATO, closer governmental influence in the banking system, the creation of a national minimum wage and a ban on fox hunting led in 1981 to four former cabinet ministers from the right of the Labour Party (Shirley Williams, William Rodgers, Roy Jenkins and David Owen) forming the Social Democratic Party."} {"idx": 63808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what degree do variations in the Old Testament alter the meaning?", "hypothesis": "Professor Douglas Stuart states: \"It is fair to say that the verses, chapters, and books of the Bible would read largely the same, and would leave the same impression with the reader, even if one adopted virtually every possible alternative reading to those now serving as the basis for current English translations.\""} {"idx": 63809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term Ashkenazi also refers to what?", "hypothesis": "The term Ashkenazi also refers to the nusach Ashkenaz (Hebrew, \"liturgical tradition\", or rite) used by Ashkenazi Jews in their Siddur (prayer book)."} {"idx": 63810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?", "hypothesis": "The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" were not sufficiently defined and \"that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same [sic] underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people.\""} {"idx": 63811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?", "hypothesis": "Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise."} {"idx": 63812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?", "hypothesis": "According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Nepal, there are approximately 300 Baha'is in Kathmandu valley."} {"idx": 63813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011."} {"idx": 63814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compression methods are among the most popular?", "hypothesis": "The Lempel\u2013Ziv (LZ) compression methods are among the most popular algorithms for lossless storage."} {"idx": 63815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is SEATO?", "hypothesis": "Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict."} {"idx": 63816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How species of creatures inhabit the Tuvalu lagoon?", "hypothesis": "The surveys identified 66 species that had not previously been recorded in Tuvalu, which brings the total number of identified species to 607."} {"idx": 63817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 70s style of pop music was Queen associated with?", "hypothesis": "Queen also wrote songs that were inspired by diverse musical styles which are not typically associated with rock groups, such as opera, music hall, folk music, gospel, ragtime, and dance/disco."} {"idx": 63818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Intraguild species may try to consume each other because they are?", "hypothesis": "An alternative view offered by Richard Dawkins is of predation as a form of competition: the genes of both the predator and prey are competing for the body (or 'survival machine') of the prey organism."} {"idx": 63819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013."} {"idx": 63820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what principle did the Novi Sad Agreement focus upon?", "hypothesis": "The agreement insisted on the equal status of Cyrillic and Latin scripts, and of Ekavian and Ijekavian pronunciations."} {"idx": 63821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?", "hypothesis": "Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman\u2019s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy."} {"idx": 63822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why shouldn't zinc be given alone to those with several deficiencies?", "hypothesis": "Nearly two billion people in the developing world are deficient in zinc."} {"idx": 63823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Charles Taze Russell form a group?", "hypothesis": "In June 1879 the two split over doctrinal differences, and in July, Russell began publishing the magazine Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, stating that its purpose was to demonstrate that the world was in \"the last days,\" and that a new age of earthly and human restitution under the reign of Christ was imminent."} {"idx": 63824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the state has the most desert; north, south, east, or west?", "hypothesis": "The two best known microclimates are: Tropical savanna climate (Aw) in deep canyons located in the extreme southern part of the state; Continental Mediterranean climate (Dsb) in the extremely high elevations of the Sierra Madre Occidental."} {"idx": 63825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?", "hypothesis": "Stress is unrelated to vowel length, and the possibility of stressed short vowels and unstressed long vowels can be confusing to students whose native language combines the features (such as English)."} {"idx": 63826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the Hindenburg to explode?", "hypothesis": "The destruction of the Hindenburg airship was an infamous example of hydrogen combustion; the cause is debated, but the visible orange flames were the result of a rich mixture of hydrogen to oxygen combined with carbon compounds from the airship skin."} {"idx": 63827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was not passed in Brazil during slavery?", "hypothesis": "As in other Latin countries, intermarriage was prevalent during the colonial period and continued afterward."} {"idx": 63828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the Roman Catholics, who else uses Latin?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin."} {"idx": 63829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political theory fascinated Nasser?", "hypothesis": "He was especially influenced by Egyptian writer Tawfiq al-Hakim's novel Return of the Spirit, in which al-Hakim wrote that the Egyptian people were only in need of a \"man in whom all their feelings and desires will be represented, and who will be for them a symbol of their objective\"."} {"idx": 63830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Though researchers generally believe that sexual orientation is not determined by any one factor but by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences, with biological factors involving a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause."} {"idx": 63831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability?", "hypothesis": "It incorporates all elements of Air Force Network Operations, information transport, enterprise management, and information assurance, and is dependent on ISR and all-source intelligence."} {"idx": 63832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel developed what?", "hypothesis": "With scarce water resources, Israel has developed various water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation."} {"idx": 63833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tiers does somerset county consist of", "hypothesis": "The two unitary authorities \u2014 which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break-up of the short-lived county of Avon \u2014 are North Somerset, and Bath & North East Somerset."} {"idx": 63834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a victor emerge in World War I?", "hypothesis": "The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918."} {"idx": 63835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Ana Cristina's ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985."} {"idx": 63836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What format did adult comics begin to be published in?", "hypothesis": "Frustration with censorship and editorial interference led to a group of Pilote cartoonists to found the adults-only L'\u00c9cho des savanes in 1972."} {"idx": 63837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas does Space Superiority operate in?", "hypothesis": "Space superiority may be localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring."} {"idx": 63838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are tagging rules made?", "hypothesis": "Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph."} {"idx": 63839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is telecommuting?", "hypothesis": "One research report based on a sampling of 1,800 corporate employees showed that, as of June 2010, 54% of the respondents with access to video conferencing used it \u201call of the time\u201d or \u201cfrequently\u201d."} {"idx": 63840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with the palace's chimneys?", "hypothesis": "For one thing, it was reported the chimneys smoked so much that the fires had to be allowed to die down, and consequently the court shivered in icy magnificence."} {"idx": 63841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plants are the goal of sequencing wild forms of cotton?", "hypothesis": "These later types of reads will be instrumental in assembling an initial draft of the D genome."} {"idx": 63842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the first motorway opened in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Opened in 1944, the first motorway (which linked Lisbon to the National Stadium) was an innovative project that made Portugal among one of the first countries in the world to establish a motorway (this roadway eventually became the Lisbon-Cascais highway, or A5)."} {"idx": 63843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?", "hypothesis": "M. George Craford, a former graduate student of Holonyak, invented the first yellow LED and improved the brightness of red and red-orange LEDs by a factor of ten in 1972."} {"idx": 63844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What field did Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b contribute to?", "hypothesis": "In astronomy, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis."} {"idx": 63845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did North America primarily hunt for?", "hypothesis": "Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age groups are usually enrolled in madaris?", "hypothesis": "People of all ages attend, and many often move on to becoming imams.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Macs did Apple sell worldwide during the 2009 holiday season?", "hypothesis": "Apple reported worldwide sales of 3.36 million Macs during the 2009 holiday season."} {"idx": 63848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What intelligence service did the Department of Defense recently create?", "hypothesis": "This Directorate was created in an attempt to end years of rivalry over influence, philosophy and budget between the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA."} {"idx": 63849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individuals founded Internet Archive?", "hypothesis": "The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States."} {"idx": 63850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high is Cavanal Hill?", "hypothesis": "at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails their definition of a mountain by one foot."} {"idx": 63851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The tripedal gait allows what kind of walking?", "hypothesis": "The purest form of the tripedal gait is seen in insects moving at high speeds."} {"idx": 63852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of SEATO?", "hypothesis": "Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict."} {"idx": 63853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dialects are the publications distributed by the Jehovah Witness available in ?", "hypothesis": "However, according to a US State Department's 2010 international religious freedom report, official statistics are alleged to underestimate the non-Buddhist population."} {"idx": 63854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska."} {"idx": 63855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions."} {"idx": 63856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is different in comparison between the 1800 electoral system and the system in place in 2004?", "hypothesis": "One elector in Minnesota cast a ballot for president with the name of \"John Ewards\" [sic] written on it."} {"idx": 63857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was 'War Horse' filmed?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010."} {"idx": 63858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is LED lighting very well suited?", "hypothesis": "However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buildup than incandescent lamps, so some LED lighting systems have been designed with an added heating circuit."} {"idx": 63859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions."} {"idx": 63860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ireland begin to see a growth in its middle class?", "hypothesis": "Ireland developed a strong middle class, especially in the major cities, by the mid-nineteenth century."} {"idx": 63861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the greatest snowfall?", "hypothesis": "On January 24\u201325, 2000, Raleigh received its greatest snowfall from a single storm \u2013 20.3 inches (52 cm)"} {"idx": 63862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, it was 19th."} {"idx": 63863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are 'friendlies' for charity usually called in the UK?", "hypothesis": "In the UK and Ireland, \"exhibition match\" and \"friendly match\" refer to two different types of matches."} {"idx": 63864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office did Western emperor Gratian decline?", "hypothesis": "He not only refused to restore Victory to the senate-house, but extinguished the Sacred fire of the Vestals and vacated their temple: the senatorial protest was expressed in a letter by Quintus Aurelius Symmachus to the Western and Eastern emperors."} {"idx": 63865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "77 percent of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth, while only 50 percent of those on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease."} {"idx": 63866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major hockey league team of Bern?", "hypothesis": "The team has ranked highest in attendance for a European hockey team for more than a decade."} {"idx": 63867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants does the island have?", "hypothesis": "There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call \"les snacks\" or \"les petits creux\" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads."} {"idx": 63868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company produces American Idol?", "hypothesis": "American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America."} {"idx": 63869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What channel in St. John's airs Out of the Fog?", "hypothesis": "Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters in St. John's, and their community channel Rogers TV airs local shows such as Out of the Fog and One Chef One Critic."} {"idx": 63870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "However, Avicenna posited the brain as the place where reason interacts with sensation."} {"idx": 63871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What particular aircraft did the interceptor target most?", "hypothesis": "The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities."} {"idx": 63872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement sprouted this change in rhetoric?", "hypothesis": "After the African-American Civil rights movement, the terms colored and negro gave way to \"black\"."} {"idx": 63873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had a special tribute at the finale?", "hypothesis": "A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show."} {"idx": 63874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?", "hypothesis": "The event was established in 1049 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama's order."} {"idx": 63875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what geological period did the Appalachian mountains reach their highest formation point?", "hypothesis": "This system had its climax of deformation so long ago (probably in Permian time) that it has since then been very generally reduced to moderate or low relief."} {"idx": 63876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the dimensions of the Hoddle Grid?", "hypothesis": "The Hoddle Grid (dimensions of 1 by 1\u20442 mile (1.61 by 0.80 km)) forms the centre of Melbourne's central business district."} {"idx": 63877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The German rocket center was located in what city?", "hypothesis": "He had been involved in space clubs and early Soviet rocket design in the 1930s, but was arrested in 1938 during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge and imprisoned for six years in Siberia."} {"idx": 63878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened regarding DST in 2007 in the United States that probably led to the DOE investigation?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST."} {"idx": 63879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the head for Greece's foreign policy?", "hypothesis": "According to the official website, the main aims of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs are to represent Greece before other states and international organizations; safeguarding the interests of the Greek state and of its citizens abroad; the promotion of Greek culture; the fostering of closer relations with the Greek diaspora; and the promotion of international cooperation."} {"idx": 63880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the consequence of the theory of incompleteness?", "hypothesis": "However, G\u00f6del had already discovered this consequence, now known as his second incompleteness theorem and sent von Neumann a preprint of his article containing both incompleteness theorems."} {"idx": 63881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 14.3% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy."} {"idx": 63882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What record amount of TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, 83.9 million people passed through Greece's ports, 12.7 million through the port of Paloukia in Salamis, another 12.7 through the port of Perama, 9.5 million through Piraeus and 2.7 million through Igoumenitsa."} {"idx": 63883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What person possibly made a mistake while copying text?", "hypothesis": "Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours."} {"idx": 63884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year were there over seventy official scientific societies?", "hypothesis": "However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientific societies by claiming that the university's utility was in the transmission of knowledge, while societies functioned to create knowledge."} {"idx": 63885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did cultures coexist in lower Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Contemporaneous Lower Egyptian communities coexisted with their southern counterparts for more than two thousand years, remaining culturally distinct, but maintaining frequent contact through trade."} {"idx": 63886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ASTP stands for what?", "hypothesis": "The module was also necessary as an airlock to allow the men to visit each other's craft, which had incompatible cabin atmospheres."} {"idx": 63887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which birds are popular as pets?", "hypothesis": "Many species of birds are economically important."} {"idx": 63888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted the English East company a character to govern the island?", "hypothesis": "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters."} {"idx": 63889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British government announce it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine?", "hypothesis": "The Yishuv attempted to bring these refugees to Palestine but many were turned away or rounded up and placed in detention camps in Atlit and Cyprus by the British."} {"idx": 63890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication announced the Platinum Equity business deal?", "hypothesis": "Benson's move to shut down the VooDoo came during the Platinum Equity conference call, leading to speculation that he had folded because of the deal."} {"idx": 63891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music."} {"idx": 63892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to being a police chief, Jinrong was also what?", "hypothesis": "An illustrative example of official involvement in organized crime can be found from 1920s and 1930s Shanghai, where Huang Jinrong was a police chief in the French concession, while simultaneously being a gang boss and co-operating with Du Yuesheng, the local gang ringleader."} {"idx": 63893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?", "hypothesis": "These include the flying buttresses, pinnacles and traceried windows which typify Gothic ecclesiastical architecture."} {"idx": 63894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What race was later renamed to Negroid?", "hypothesis": "Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that \"one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them\"."} {"idx": 63895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was lead writer of The Sun?", "hypothesis": "After HMS Sheffield was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, The Sun was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in The Daily Mirror and The Guardian, and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, The Sun gave its response."} {"idx": 63896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people were intended to use Miami Intermodal Center?", "hypothesis": "Completion of the Miami Intermodal Center is expected to be completed by winter 2011, and will serve over 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area."} {"idx": 63897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ulam think of von Nuemann's cognitive ability?", "hypothesis": "As far as I could tell, von Neumann was able on once reading a book or article to quote it back verbatim; moreover, he could do it years later without hesitation."} {"idx": 63898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law prohibited birth control?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws."} {"idx": 63899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?", "hypothesis": "The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules."} {"idx": 63900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?", "hypothesis": "During this era, some giant dragonfly-like forms reached wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in), making them far larger than any living insect."} {"idx": 63901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2003, what percentage of travellers used public transport?", "hypothesis": "Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public transport but by 2003 it had declined to just 7.6%."} {"idx": 63902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable Second World War commander disparaged Eisenhower for his lack of combat experience?", "hypothesis": "Completely missing out on the warfront left him depressed and bitter for a time, despite being given the Distinguished Service Medal for his work at home.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for India's Research and Analysis Wing?", "hypothesis": "While the preceding agencies both collect and analyze information, some like the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research are purely analytical agencies.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 63904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?", "hypothesis": "The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place."} {"idx": 63905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Spaniards and Incas destroy?", "hypothesis": "The Ca\u00f1aris near Cuenca were the most advanced, and most feared by the Inca, due to their fierce resistance to the Incan expansion."} {"idx": 63906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Florida rank in US population", "hypothesis": "Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States."} {"idx": 63907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?", "hypothesis": "On an international level the German DIN 4512 system has been effectively superseded in the 1980s by ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 where the same sensitivity is written in linear and logarithmic form as \"ISO 100/21\u00b0\" (now again with degree symbol)."} {"idx": 63908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Soviet Union created?", "hypothesis": "By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700."} {"idx": 63909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the song Seven Seas of Rhye?", "hypothesis": "Aside from its only single, the album also included the song \"The March of the Black Queen\", a six-minute epic which lacks a chorus."} {"idx": 63910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped."} {"idx": 63911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Greece's economy is comprised of industrial sectors?", "hypothesis": "The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry."} {"idx": 63912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?", "hypothesis": "Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals act as signals to regulate the state or activity of a cell."} {"idx": 63913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries experienced unintended consequences from species invasion?", "hypothesis": "In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional."} {"idx": 63914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?", "hypothesis": "One comprehensive theory of emotional arousal in humans has been developed by Jonathan Turner (2007: 2009)."} {"idx": 63915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which battle took place in 1147?", "hypothesis": "Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under the dominion of the Taifa of Seville of the Abbadids poets."} {"idx": 63916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Two-fifths of the state's territory was divided between how many families?", "hypothesis": "The D\u00edaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies."} {"idx": 63917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen ballad featured a harp and overdubbed harmonies?", "hypothesis": "The Mercury penned ballad, \"Love of My Life\", featured a harp and overdubbed vocal harmonies."} {"idx": 63918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What calls were made for the Polish recruits?", "hypothesis": "The Franco-Prussian War thus turned out to be a significant event also in German\u2013Polish relations, marking the beginning of a prolonged period of repressive measures by the authorities and efforts at Germanisation."} {"idx": 63919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that \"no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship,\" (Article II) but also that:"} {"idx": 63920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which art was important in religious symbolism and as a decoration in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "The weaving of such carpets originated in the nomadic cultures of central Asia (carpets being an easily transportable form of furnishing), and was eventually spread to the settled societies of Anatolia."} {"idx": 63921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "The Gda\u0144sk, Wroc\u0142aw and Stralsund town halls are remarkable examples of northern Brick Gothic built in the late 14th centuries."} {"idx": 63922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of wood pulp comes from old-growth trees?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide consumption of paper has risen by 400% in the past 40 years leading to increase in deforestation, with 35% of harvested trees being used for paper manufacture."} {"idx": 63923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what uniform use was Western Canadian Select meant to excel?", "hypothesis": "However, to meet international competition, much non-upgraded bitumen is now sold as a blend of multiple grades of bitumen, conventional crude oil, synthetic crude oil, and condensate in a standardized benchmark product such as Western Canadian Select."} {"idx": 63924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the literacy rate on Tuvalu in 2002?", "hypothesis": "The adult literacy rate is 99.0% (2002)."} {"idx": 63925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?", "hypothesis": "Following a brief Roman Catholic restoration during the reign of Mary I, a loose consensus developed during the reign of Elizabeth I. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement largely formed Anglicanism into a distinctive church tradition."} {"idx": 63926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Paris's police system expanded to the rest of France?", "hypothesis": "The scheme of the Paris police force was extended to the rest of France by a royal edict of October 1699, resulting in the creation of lieutenants general of police in all large French cities and towns."} {"idx": 63927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Irvin Rock write about?", "hypothesis": "This notion of perception as abduction has received periodic revivals in artificial intelligence and cognitive science research, most recently for instance with the work of Irvin Rock on indirect perception."} {"idx": 63928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s?", "hypothesis": "Several clubs such as Amnesia with DJ Alfredo were playing a mix of rock, pop, disco and house."} {"idx": 63929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some Midwestern punk bands?", "hypothesis": "Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art techniques, musique concr\u00e8te and unconventional verbal styles that would presage the post-punk movement by several years."} {"idx": 63930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was the area the federal government would proclaim to be the capital?", "hypothesis": "The choice was official on November 18, 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the Zocalo."} {"idx": 63931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone?", "hypothesis": "The unusual texture of the bone around the wounds suggests they were afflicted by a short-lived, non-lethal infection."} {"idx": 63932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools."} {"idx": 63933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which author did Lee aspire to be like?", "hypothesis": "the Jane Austen of South Alabama."} {"idx": 63934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Abdul?", "hypothesis": "Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week."} {"idx": 63935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What follows a geodesic of space-time?", "hypothesis": "An object in free fall does not experience a force, because it is following a geodesic."} {"idx": 63936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?", "hypothesis": "St. John's experiences milder temperatures during the winter season in comparison to other Canadian cities, and has the mildest winter for any Canadian city outside of British Columbia."} {"idx": 63937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the remains of the apse mosaic of San Michele?", "hypothesis": "Outstanding examples of Byzantine mosaic art are the later phase mosaics in the Basilica of San Vitale and Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo."} {"idx": 63938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two practices have become the main focus in cultural studies?", "hypothesis": "\"Culture\" for a cultural-studies researcher not only includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture, but also everyday meanings and practices."} {"idx": 63939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is Guam a territory of?", "hypothesis": "or /\u02c8\u0261w\u0252m/; Chamorro: Gu\u00e5h\u00e5n;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States."} {"idx": 63940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?", "hypothesis": "Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the \"Best regional airline in Europe\" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for \"Airline of the Year\" as well as a \"Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveller 2011"} {"idx": 63941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of clocks did the Romans use?", "hypothesis": "For example, Roman water clocks had different scales for different months of the year: at Rome's latitude the third hour from sunrise, hora tertia, started by modern standards at 09:02 solar time and lasted 44 minutes at the winter solstice, but at the summer solstice it started at 06:58 and lasted 75 minutes."} {"idx": 63942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?", "hypothesis": "After the televised message of King Juan Carlos I, those in the military who had not yet aligned themselves decided to remain loyal to the government, and the coup failed."} {"idx": 63943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Atkins claim the term house reflected?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to maintain such exclusives, the DJs were inspired to create their own \"house\" records."} {"idx": 63944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke first publicly condemn the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Initially, Burke did not condemn the French Revolution."} {"idx": 63945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?", "hypothesis": "At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 63946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What online music publication ranked Kanye's album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" as the world's best album so far?", "hypothesis": "The Pitchfork online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade \"so far\"\u2014between 2010 and 2014\u2014on August 19, 2014, while Yeezus was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums."} {"idx": 63947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first governor of Charleston?", "hypothesis": "It was soon predicted by the Earl of Shaftesbury, one of the Lords Proprietors, to become a \"great port towne\", a destiny the city quickly fulfilled."} {"idx": 63948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?", "hypothesis": "It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period."} {"idx": 63949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Beidou system begin operating in China?", "hypothesis": "In December 2011, Xinhua stated that \"[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation."} {"idx": 63950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prominent Iranian writers during this time of the Islamic Golden Age contributed to what area of writing?", "hypothesis": "The blossoming literature, philosophy, medicine, and art of Iran became major elements in the formation of a new age for the Iranian civilization, during the period known as the Islamic Golden Age."} {"idx": 63951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were there 12,995 of in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Property crimes included burglaries which accounted for 3,021, larcenies for 9,104 and arson for 63 of the total number of incidents."} {"idx": 63952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus?", "hypothesis": "The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor."} {"idx": 63953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Originally reservations were rejected under international law unless which parties of the treaty accepted them?", "hypothesis": "While some treaties still expressly forbid any reservations, they are now generally permitted to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty."} {"idx": 63954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the military expedition in Fujian?", "hypothesis": "They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (\u738b\u6f6e) and Wang Shenzhi (\u738b\u5be9\u77e5), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion."} {"idx": 63955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An ARM architecture computer can be found in what?", "hypothesis": "Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer."} {"idx": 63956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "A prototype was created that used a swinging gesture to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint, but was unable to show the variety of Link's movements."} {"idx": 63957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the Swiss central command during World War II?", "hypothesis": "Under General Henri Guisan central command, a general mobilisation of the armed forces was ordered."} {"idx": 63958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Germans confuse the British?", "hypothesis": "To confuse the British, radio silence was observed until the bombs fell."} {"idx": 63959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Low insect sounds are made by the insect's what?", "hypothesis": "These low sounds are simply the sounds made by the insect's movement."} {"idx": 63960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other injuries have been connected with wrestling?", "hypothesis": "Although professional wrestling is worked, there is a high chance of injury, and even death."} {"idx": 63961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the population get to vote for?", "hypothesis": "The House of Assembly, or lower house, has 36 members, elected by the eligible voting populace in secret ballot to represent geographically defined constituencies."} {"idx": 63962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Decian decree meant to root out?", "hypothesis": "Roman oaths of loyalty were traditionally collective; the Decian oath has been interpreted as a design to root out individual subversives and suppress their cults, but apostasy was sought, rather than capital punishment."} {"idx": 63963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?", "hypothesis": "Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army."} {"idx": 63964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the war of Spanish Succession?", "hypothesis": "The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries."} {"idx": 63965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the BeiDou-2 system previously known as?", "hypothesis": "BeiDou-2 (formerly known as COMPASS) is not an extension to the older BeiDou-1, but rather supersedes it outright."} {"idx": 63966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first private equity firm to decide not to submit a bid for Dell?", "hypothesis": "Other private equity firms such as KKR & Co. and TPG Capital declined to submit alternative bids for Dell, citing the uncertain market for personal computers and competitive pressures, so the \"wide-open bidding war\" never materialized."} {"idx": 63967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened when Eisenhower was threatened with a court martial for his support for offensive tank tactics?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was even threatened with court martial for continued publication of these proposed methods of tank deployment, and he relented."} {"idx": 63968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What investment firm does Schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of?", "hypothesis": "He has significant ownership in Dimensional Fund Advisors, an investment firm."} {"idx": 63969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year marked the onset of the Crusades?", "hypothesis": "With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century)."} {"idx": 63970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Beshuzev happy to put the troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border?", "hypothesis": "Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia, was more than happy to obey the request of the British."} {"idx": 63971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the tropical weather on the east side of Bolivia allow?", "hypothesis": "In Santa Cruz de la Sierra, on the east side of the country, tropical weather allows a Brazilian-type Carnival, with Comparsas dancing traditional songs in matching uniforms."} {"idx": 63972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does McTaggart believe minds relate to one another?", "hypothesis": "J. M. E. McTaggart of Cambridge University, argued that minds alone exist and only relate to each other through love."} {"idx": 63973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed?", "hypothesis": "It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another."} {"idx": 63974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?", "hypothesis": "However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants."} {"idx": 63975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game?", "hypothesis": "Tulsa competes in FBS football and other sports in the American Athletic Conference, while Oral Roberts, which does not sponsor football, is a member of The Summit League."} {"idx": 63976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language form differs in the amount of vowel reduction?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a \u025b e i \u0254 o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish."} {"idx": 63977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?", "hypothesis": "However, it is not known if asthma causes psychological problems or if psychological problems lead to asthma."} {"idx": 63978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trend was Nasser trying to cause?", "hypothesis": "On 30 March, Nasser proclaimed a manifesto stipulating the restoration of civil liberties, greater parliamentary independence from the executive, major structural changes to the ASU, and a campaign to rid the government of corrupt elements."} {"idx": 63979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the eastern and western churches split?", "hypothesis": "Christianity was a major unifying factor between Eastern and Western Europe before the Arab conquests, but the conquest of North Africa sundered maritime connections between those areas."} {"idx": 63980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Hayek owe his intellectual success?", "hypothesis": "For example, Hayek's discussion in The Road to Serfdom (1944) about truth, falsehood and the use of language influenced some later opponents of postmodernism."} {"idx": 63981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commented on the nature of time in Book 11 of his confessions?", "hypothesis": "In Book 11 of his Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo ruminates on the nature of time, asking, \"What then is time?"} {"idx": 63982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was his report from?", "hypothesis": "Being identified as either \"black\" or \"white\" in Australia during the 19th and early 20th centuries was critical in one's employment and social prospects."} {"idx": 63983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are vowel alternances in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Like all the Romance languages, Catalan verbal inflection is more complex than the nominal."} {"idx": 63984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built I-94?", "hypothesis": "Henry Ford built it to link the factories at Willow Run and Dearborn during World War II."} {"idx": 63985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jay Z has a website called what?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, Jay Z released \"Glory\", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com."} {"idx": 63986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was William Miller's life span?", "hypothesis": "If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864\u20131945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction."} {"idx": 63987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pinochet ruled what country?", "hypothesis": "For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay."} {"idx": 63988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Brasilia's dry season?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the K\u00f6ppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September."} {"idx": 63989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?", "hypothesis": "After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race."} {"idx": 63990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?", "hypothesis": "Edvard Grieg, Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, Isaac Alb\u00e9niz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, among others, are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms."} {"idx": 63991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What steps do medical personnel take at that point?", "hypothesis": "Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button."} {"idx": 63992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team did Barcelona beat to win the UEFA Super Cup?", "hypothesis": "Later the same month, Barcelona won the UEFA Super Cup after defeating Porto 2\u20130 thanks to goals from Lionel Messi and Cesc F\u00e0bregas."} {"idx": 63993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a passive solar technique do?", "hypothesis": "Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun."} {"idx": 63994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Consiel d'Etat meet?", "hypothesis": "The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal."} {"idx": 63995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a PoP?", "hypothesis": "In reality, the situation is often more complex."} {"idx": 63996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of the world is daytime shorter in winter and longer in summer?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, an agrarian society's daily routines for work and personal conduct are more likely governed by the length of daylight hours and by solar time, which change seasonally because of the Earth's axial tilt."} {"idx": 63997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two indiginous pre-hispanic culture has survived to this point?", "hypothesis": "This is the armature, or core, that everything in Chamorro culture revolves around."} {"idx": 63998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for Alsace-Lorraine?", "hypothesis": "While Jacques Peirotes, at this time deputy at the Landrat Elsass-Lothringen and just elected mayor of Strasbourg, proclaimed the forfeiture of the German Empire and the advent of the French Republic, a self-proclaimed government of Alsace-Lorraine declared independence as the \"Republic of Alsace-Lorraine\"."} {"idx": 63999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?", "hypothesis": "On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey."} {"idx": 64000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a person has TB that's resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, which type of the disease do they have?", "hypothesis": "MDR-TB is defined as resistance to the two most effective first-line TB drugs: rifampicin and isoniazid."} {"idx": 64001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?", "hypothesis": "The cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam poses challenges for Chamorros struggling to preserve their culture and identity amidst forces of acculturation."} {"idx": 64002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the first two North American games released?", "hypothesis": "The Digimon series has a large number of video games which usually have their own independent storylines with a few sometimes tying into the stories of the anime series or manga series."} {"idx": 64003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many aftershocks were there?", "hypothesis": "\" The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008."} {"idx": 64004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?", "hypothesis": "The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month."} {"idx": 64005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to \"cure\" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people, and noted that the global scientific and professional consensus is that homosexuality is a normal and natural variation of human sexuality and cannot be regarded as a pathological condition."} {"idx": 64006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey, who is a well-known urban AC artist?", "hypothesis": "Urban AC's core artists include Luther Vandross, Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey."} {"idx": 64007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which time were the 79 rpm no longer mass produced?", "hypothesis": "As late as the 1970s, some children's records were released at the 78 rpm speed."} {"idx": 64008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following the unification of Germany, who maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades?", "hypothesis": "French determination to regain Alsace-Lorraine and fear of another Franco-German war, along with British apprehension about the balance of power, became factors in the causes of World War I."} {"idx": 64009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who appoints the Chief of the Defence?", "hypothesis": "On the Armed Forces Council sit the heads of Canadian Joint Operations Command and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, and the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations."} {"idx": 64010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some countries that have multiple powerful political parties?", "hypothesis": "Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China."} {"idx": 64011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where the first Germanic words for God masculine or feminine?", "hypothesis": "The Germanic words for God were originally neuter\u2014applying to both genders\u2014but during the process of the Christianization of the Germanic peoples from their indigenous Germanic paganism, the words became a masculine syntactic form."} {"idx": 64012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Carl Laemmle, Jr. become president of Universal?", "hypothesis": "In 1928, Laemmle, Sr. made his son, Carl, Jr. head of Universal Pictures as a 21st birthday present."} {"idx": 64013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what time period did The European renaissance last?", "hypothesis": "The European Renaissance (about 1420\u20131630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge."} {"idx": 64014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Including Arsenal, how many teams had won the Premier League up to 2013?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005\u201306; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2\u20131 by Barcelona."} {"idx": 64015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?", "hypothesis": "Owing to inadequate regulation and safety precautions, 99% of pesticide related deaths occur in developing countries that account for only 25% of pesticide usage."} {"idx": 64016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group officially chose the name \"Laservision\"?", "hypothesis": "The LaserVision Association, made up of MCA, Universal-Pioneer, IBM, and Philips/Magnavox, was formed to standardize the technical specifications of the format (which had been causing problems for the consumer market) and finally named the system officially as \"LaserVision\"."} {"idx": 64017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war caused severe damage to Germany?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II."} {"idx": 64018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concern did Mao have about the South Korean invasion?", "hypothesis": "Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion."} {"idx": 64019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a language like \"spring forward, fall back\" that acts as a trigger for memory called?", "hypothesis": "The North American mnemonic \"spring forward, fall back\" (also \"spring ahead ..."} {"idx": 64020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What benefit were residents of Norfolk Island told they would receive as a result of Australia's assistance?", "hypothesis": "A majority of Norfolk Islanders have objected to the Australian plan to make changes to Norfolk Island without first consulting them and allowing their say with 68% of voters against forced changes."} {"idx": 64021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Gaddafi drop out of college?", "hypothesis": "Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams."} {"idx": 64022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long was the interest rate of Sumerian loans consistent?", "hypothesis": "The interest rate was set at 1/60 a month (one shekel per mina) some time before 2000 BC and it remained at that level for about two thousand years."} {"idx": 64023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who have been studying the impact of climate change and water use?", "hypothesis": "Scientists have been studying the impact of climate change and water use."} {"idx": 64024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were three additional roads built?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, three new motorways were built during the 1990s and 2000s."} {"idx": 64025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Apple make in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits."} {"idx": 64026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many aspects does dukkha have?", "hypothesis": "Dukkha is commonly translated as \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:"} {"idx": 64027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lots of older buildings are supported by what?", "hypothesis": "Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods."} {"idx": 64028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around which time was the mass membership party started?", "hypothesis": "They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues."} {"idx": 64029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a ski-jump ramp convert in order to be successful?", "hypothesis": "Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck."} {"idx": 64030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university did Darwin attend?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1827, at Cambridge University, Darwin learnt science as natural theology from botanist John Stevens Henslow, and read Paley, John Herschel and Alexander von Humboldt."} {"idx": 64031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Windows 8 Release Preview accidentally revealed?", "hypothesis": "Many other builds were released until the Japan's Developers Day conference, when Steven Sinofsky announced that Windows 8 Release Preview (build 8400) would be released during the first week of June."} {"idx": 64032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does research favor or reject the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk similarly but hold different values and therefore come to different conclusions?", "hypothesis": "Research seems to favor the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk in similar ways, but hold different values and thus come to different conclusions."} {"idx": 64033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the state requirements to be tax exempt the same as the Federal requirements?", "hypothesis": "These exemptions generally have separate applications and their requirements may differ from the IRS requirements."} {"idx": 64034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan?", "hypothesis": "In 1973 he converted Gabonese President Omar Bongo, an action which he repeated three years later with Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic."} {"idx": 64035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in 2007-2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks?", "hypothesis": "Overall ratings for the season were down 10% from season six, which is in line with the fall in viewership across all networks due in part to the 2007\u20132008 Writers Guild of America strike."} {"idx": 64036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Migration to Russia continued into many countries where?", "hypothesis": "This extended beyond the Soviet Union to many countries of the Eastern bloc."} {"idx": 64037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did most rounds shot at aircraft usually explode?", "hypothesis": "With little experience in the role, no means of measuring target, range, height or speed the difficulty of observing their shell bursts relative to the target gunners proved unable to get their fuse setting correct and most rounds burst well below their targets."} {"idx": 64038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another important factor which governs how a capacitor ages?", "hypothesis": "Aging is fastest near the beginning of life of the component, and the device stabilizes over time."} {"idx": 64039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is sequencing done on plants?", "hypothesis": "The sequencing of some other relatively small genomes, of rice (Oryza sativa) and Brachypodium distachyon, has made them important model species for understanding the genetics, cellular and molecular biology of cereals, grasses and monocots generally."} {"idx": 64040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Greece's economy is comprised of industrial sectors?", "hypothesis": "Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%)."} {"idx": 64041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Gaddafi's role in jamahiriya?", "hypothesis": "Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents."} {"idx": 64042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there exceptions to Texas official language?", "hypothesis": "However, the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas."} {"idx": 64043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Planets?", "hypothesis": "While appearing only as featured solo instruments in some works, for example Maurice Ravel's orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition and Sergei Rachmaninoff's Symphonic Dances, the saxophone is included in other works, such as Ravel's Bol\u00e9ro, Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet Suites 1 and 2 and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble."} {"idx": 64044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which car company released the first automobile interface for the iPod?", "hypothesis": "BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons."} {"idx": 64045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people are particularly known for eating buff?", "hypothesis": "There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal."} {"idx": 64046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prussia claimed almost all of what territory?", "hypothesis": "As part of the settlement, almost all of the territory of Alsace-Lorraine was taken by Prussia to become a part of Germany, which it would retain until the end of World War I."} {"idx": 64047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which pope can the Evangelium Vitae be attributed to?", "hypothesis": "Pope John Paul II later reaffirmed and expanded upon Humanae vitae with the encyclical Evangelium vitae."} {"idx": 64048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Von Neumann's mother's name?", "hypothesis": "John's mother was Kann Margit (Margaret Kann); her parents were Jakab Kann and Katalin Meisels."} {"idx": 64049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70."} {"idx": 64050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the number of French prisoners?", "hypothesis": "The French losses were 7,855 killed and wounded along with 4,420 prisoners of war (half of them were wounded) for a total of 12,275."} {"idx": 64051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Obligations for minority leader are stated in what document?", "hypothesis": "Many of these assignments or roles are spelled out in the House rule book."} {"idx": 64052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SPAAG stand for?", "hypothesis": "As well as the small and large systems, for effective air defence there must be intermediate systems."} {"idx": 64053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the ethnic Chinese call the disabled torch bearer?", "hypothesis": "The third torchbearer in the Paris leg, Jin Jing, who was disabled and carried the torch on a wheelchair, was assaulted several times by unidentified protestors seemingly from the pro-Tibet independent camp."} {"idx": 64054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Tanka mean?", "hypothesis": "\"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men.\""} {"idx": 64055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the headline \"The Truth\"?", "hypothesis": "Despite the headline, written by Kelvin MacKenzie, the story was based on allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said \u2013 a fact made clear to MacKenzie by Harry Arnold, the reporter who wrote the story."} {"idx": 64056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many religious proclamations did Madison issue while President?", "hypothesis": "Madison issued four religious proclamations while President, but vetoed two bills on the grounds they violated the first amendment."} {"idx": 64057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what Emperor did this group sit?", "hypothesis": "The founding documents of many countries, including Constitutions and Law Codes, can count as literature; however, most legal writings rarely exhibit much literary merit, as they tend to be rather Written by Samuel Dean."} {"idx": 64058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, Gaddafi spoke out in favour of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, then threatened by the Tunisian Revolution."} {"idx": 64059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level?", "hypothesis": "A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of \"major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism.\""} {"idx": 64060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?", "hypothesis": "A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its fa\u00e7ade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure."} {"idx": 64061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created a biological classification in 1735?", "hypothesis": "John Ray developed an influential natural theology of rational order; in his taxonomy, species were static and fixed, their adaptation and complexity designed by God, and varieties showed minor differences caused by local conditions."} {"idx": 64062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many USB ports may a host controller provide?", "hypothesis": "Up to 127 devices, including hub devices if present, may be connected to a single host controller."} {"idx": 64063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were single in Bern in 2000?", "hypothesis": "There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced."} {"idx": 64064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which principles did Leibniz's arguments trade heavily upon?", "hypothesis": "These arguments trade heavily on two principles central to his philosophy: the principle of sufficient reason and the identity of indiscernibles."} {"idx": 64065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy?", "hypothesis": "Defaults and losses on other loan types also increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy."} {"idx": 64066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?", "hypothesis": "In the last two decades, photovoltaics (PV), also known as solar PV, has evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source."} {"idx": 64067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to bring Presbyterianism into Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan."} {"idx": 64068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period was the Korean farm site dated?", "hypothesis": "The farm was dated between 3600 and 3000 B.C. Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses were also found."} {"idx": 64069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Ronaldo remain with Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and N\u00fa\u00f1ez resigning in 2000."} {"idx": 64070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did it take Blu-ray and HD-DVD players to duplicate MUSE technology?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, several manufacturers announced specifications for what would become known as MUSE LaserDisc, representing a span of almost 15 years until the feats of this HD analog optical disc system would finally be duplicated digitally by HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc."} {"idx": 64071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two groups are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably?", "hypothesis": "Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably."} {"idx": 64072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Jackie Chan donate to support?", "hypothesis": "The Artistes 512 Fund Raising Campaign, an 8-hour fundraising marathon, was held on June 1 in Hong Kong; it was attended by some 200 Sinosphere musicians and celebrities."} {"idx": 64073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the youngest Royal Marine Brigadier?", "hypothesis": "When promoted to Brigadier at age 39, following his wounding at the Anzio landings, Harvey became the youngest-ever Royal Marine Brigadier."} {"idx": 64074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to 2014 when was the most recent large sale of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "The sales of the record beat the largest sales in one week on vinyl since 1991."} {"idx": 64075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart?", "hypothesis": "With the successful flight, the AEA disbanded and the Silver Dart would revert to Baldwin and McCurdy who began the Canadian Aerodrome Company and would later demonstrate the aircraft to the Canadian Army."} {"idx": 64076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bailed out financial institutions?", "hypothesis": "These instruments also made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy, and contributed to the need for government bailouts."} {"idx": 64077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Vassilis Vryonides study?", "hypothesis": "Arguably the two founding fathers of modern Cypriot art were Adamantios Diamantis (1900\u20131994) who studied at London's Royal College of Art and Christopheros Savva (1924\u20131968) who also studied in London, at Saint Martin's School of Art."} {"idx": 64078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has used programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers?", "hypothesis": "Even machines that operate as a closed system (i.e., with no contact to the outside world) can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions generated by the hardware; TEMPEST is a specification by the NSA referring to these attacks."} {"idx": 64079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese planes would hit the U.S. carriers, land at Guam to refuel, then hit the enemy again when returning to their carriers."} {"idx": 64080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What race named after a car company used to be hosted in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina."} {"idx": 64081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is gustatory communication include in dogs?", "hypothesis": "Dog communication is about how dogs \"speak\" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii"} {"idx": 64082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What PC was taking corporate customers from Dell?", "hypothesis": "Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins."} {"idx": 64083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the second phase of the riverfront?", "hypothesis": "The second phase is a two-mile (3 km) extension from Hart Plaza to the Ambassador Bridge for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge."} {"idx": 64084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "La Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and which other Avenue?", "hypothesis": "West of Convent Avenue, 125th Street was re-routed onto the old Manhattan Avenue."} {"idx": 64085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cognitive science seeks to join what two branches of science with other fields?", "hypothesis": "The field of neuroscience encompasses all approaches that seek to understand the brain and the rest of the nervous system."} {"idx": 64086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the length of a term that a king would be elected for in the Roman Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Before the revolution, a king would be elected by the senators for a life term."} {"idx": 64087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what?", "hypothesis": "The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of \"rural districts\" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities"} {"idx": 64088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills?", "hypothesis": "Differences between families in the distribution of financial responsibilities or provision of allowance may reflect various social background circumstances and intrafamilial processes, which are further influenced by cultural norms and values, as well as by the business sector and market economy of a given society."} {"idx": 64089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "This pace continued until by the end of the 18th century there were approximately 143 universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (34), Italian countries (26), France (25), and Spain (23) \u2013"} {"idx": 64090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sadat and Begin sign?", "hypothesis": "Later that year, Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat made a trip to Israel and spoke before the Knesset in what was the first recognition of Israel by an Arab head of state."} {"idx": 64091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the team moved to what city were the cannon left off the crest?", "hypothesis": "Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich)."} {"idx": 64092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lives were lost?", "hypothesis": "The war ended on 26 October with Israel successfully repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but having suffered over 2,500 soldiers killed in a war which collectively took 10\u201335,000 lives in just 20 days."} {"idx": 64093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season six premiere?", "hypothesis": "The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers."} {"idx": 64094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What continent did a lot of work from Dell's plants get transferred to?", "hypothesis": "The plant in Winston-Salem, North Carolina received $280 million USD in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010, and Dell's contract with the state requires them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions."} {"idx": 64095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who styled the court in France for more modern design after 1771?", "hypothesis": "The first phase of neoclassicism in France is expressed in the \"Louis XVI style\" of architects like Ange-Jacques Gabriel (Petit Trianon, 1762\u201368); the second phase, in the styles called Directoire and \"Empire\", might be characterized by Jean Chalgrin's severe astylar Arc de Triomphe (designed in 1806)."} {"idx": 64096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nintendo charged producers hefty sums to make what?", "hypothesis": "A variety of games for the FDS were released by Nintendo (including some like Super Mario Bros. which had already been released on cartridge) and third party companies such as Konami and Taito."} {"idx": 64097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Brazelton killed?", "hypothesis": "After killing Stilwell, Wyatt deputized others and rode on a vendetta, killing three more cowboys over the next few days before leaving the state."} {"idx": 64098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months."} {"idx": 64099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Bronx formerly a salt marsh?", "hypothesis": "Further up the coastline, Rodman's Neck lies between Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island."} {"idx": 64100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two opposing theories of early 20th century immunology?", "hypothesis": "Many theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the nineteenth century up to the present time."} {"idx": 64101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?", "hypothesis": "Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager."} {"idx": 64102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date were the members of the RCC announced?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 January 1970."} {"idx": 64103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?", "hypothesis": "However, to some Italians, speaking a regional language, especially in a formal setting or outside of one's region, may carry a stigma or negative connotations associated with being lower class, uneducated, boorish, or overly informal."} {"idx": 64104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class is the Hexapoda ranked?", "hypothesis": "A recent theory is that the Hexapoda are polyphyletic (where the last common ancestor was not a member of the group), with the entognath classes having separate evolutionary histories from the Insecta."} {"idx": 64105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Southampton theatre won The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre for 2015?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre."} {"idx": 64106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an application of varactors?", "hypothesis": "Mechanically controlled variable capacitors allow the plate spacing to be adjusted, for example by rotating or sliding a set of movable plates into alignment with a set of stationary plates."} {"idx": 64107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Sumerian, what are morphemes added together to create?", "hypothesis": "It is an agglutinative language; in other words, morphemes (\"units of meaning\") are added together to create words, unlike analytic languages where morphemes are purely added together to create sentences."} {"idx": 64108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?", "hypothesis": "By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon."} {"idx": 64109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were jet bridge systems introduced to modern airport terminals?", "hypothesis": "Airport construction boomed during the 1960s with the increase in jet aircraft traffic."} {"idx": 64110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region has greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents?", "hypothesis": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them."} {"idx": 64111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA?", "hypothesis": "And in the year 2010, Forbes listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the United States of America."} {"idx": 64112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the second television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?", "hypothesis": "Sky and BT have agreed to jointly pay \u00a384.3 million for delayed television rights to 242 games (that is the right to broadcast them in full on television and over the internet) in most cases for a period of 50 hours after 10 pm on matchday."} {"idx": 64113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are food molecules oxidised to carbon dioxide and water?", "hypothesis": "Any living organism relies on an external source of energy\u2014radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals\u2014to be able to grow and reproduce."} {"idx": 64114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which verse in Luke states that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before Jesus' birth?", "hypothesis": "[Lk 1:34]"} {"idx": 64115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ships did the Yuan send to invade Japan?", "hypothesis": "In 1274, the Mongol-founded Yuan dynasty in China sent a force of some 40,000 men and 900 ships to invade Japan in northern Ky\u016bsh\u016b."} {"idx": 64116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did Barcelona's total competition wins pass?", "hypothesis": "The UEFA Super Cup victory also marked another impressive achievement as Josep Guardiola won his 12th trophy out of 15 possible in only three years at the helm of the club, becoming the all-time record holder of most titles won as a coach at FC Barcelona."} {"idx": 64117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were track versions of the game's sountrack released?", "hypothesis": "Both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006, as part of a Nintendo Power promotion and bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield."} {"idx": 64118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event ended the \"classic period\"?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly centralized administration connecting the different regions."} {"idx": 64119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nature of the role of the Vestals in state sacrifices?", "hypothesis": "The Vestals cared for the Lares and Penates of the state that were the equivalent of those enshrined in each home."} {"idx": 64120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did students after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed."} {"idx": 64121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what time was the Archimedes' principle discovered?", "hypothesis": "upon the discovery of Archimedes' principle."} {"idx": 64122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The area west of London's city is characterized by what type of building?", "hypothesis": "Some areas of the city, particularly those just west of the centre, are characterised by white stucco or whitewashed buildings."} {"idx": 64123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has flower evolution occurred?", "hypothesis": "Flower evolution continues to the present day; modern flowers have been so profoundly influenced by humans that some of them cannot be pollinated in nature."} {"idx": 64124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?", "hypothesis": "Maximum penalties can be five years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines."} {"idx": 64125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date did Detroit file bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "On November 7, 2014, Judge Rhodes approved the city's bankruptcy plan, allowing the city to begin the process of exiting bankruptcy."} {"idx": 64126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin and Hiller go with the person Chopin met in the spring of 1834?", "hypothesis": "In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn."} {"idx": 64127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The typic Swiss chalet originated from where?", "hypothesis": "The typical Swiss chalet originated in the Bernese Oberland."} {"idx": 64128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?", "hypothesis": "Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kr\u00f6pcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe."} {"idx": 64129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which village do 3rd and 4th Street extend into?", "hypothesis": "Great Jones Street connects East 3rd to West 3rd."} {"idx": 64130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are many of the corporate headquarters and other tall buildings located?", "hypothesis": "Interlomas, which are also the city's most important areas of class A office space, corporate headquarters, skyscrapers and shopping malls."} {"idx": 64131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 1940?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000."} {"idx": 64132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much material did the North Koreans give to the Chinese communists?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese sources, the North Koreans donated 2,000 railway cars worth of mat\u00e9riel while thousands of Koreans served in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) during the war."} {"idx": 64133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What damaged the Eisenhower Pine in February 2014?", "hypothesis": "The tree was removed in February 2014 after an ice storm caused it significant damage."} {"idx": 64134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the modern replacement for Ceefax?", "hypothesis": "This service allows BBC viewers to view textual information such as the latest news on their television."} {"idx": 64135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the first stage of puberty involve for males?", "hypothesis": "The first ejaculation of seminal fluid generally occurs about one year after the beginning of accelerated penis growth, although this is often determined culturally rather than biologically, since for many boys first ejaculation occurs as a result of masturbation."} {"idx": 64136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The two great ancient Greek historians were?", "hypothesis": "In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature."} {"idx": 64137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How soon after did another series start after the Digimon Adventure 02?", "hypothesis": "The film series also feature several DigiDestined having their partners Digivolve up to the Mega level for the first time, a feat only Tai and Matt had achieved previously."} {"idx": 64138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the smallpox epidemic reduce the population down to in Chamorro?", "hypothesis": "Captain Juan de Santiago started a campaign to pacify the island, which was continued by the successive commanders of the Spanish forces.:68\u201374"} {"idx": 64139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Madonna play in the role A League Of Their Own?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, Madonna had a role in A League of Their Own as Mae Mordabito, a baseball player on an all-women's team."} {"idx": 64140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1203, what area was a stronghold of the Cathar?", "hypothesis": "At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209\u20131229)."} {"idx": 64141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did On the Origin of Species likely raise so much interest and debate?", "hypothesis": "The book aroused international interest and a widespread debate, with no sharp line between scientific issues and ideological, social and religious implications."} {"idx": 64142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it take a person to be able to do?", "hypothesis": "Relying exclusively on unedited machine translation, however, ignores the fact that communication in human language is context-embedded and that it takes a person to comprehend the context of the original text with a reasonable degree of probability."} {"idx": 64143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most make insects contain a pair of what?", "hypothesis": "Most male insects have a pair of testes, inside of which are sperm tubes or follicles that are enclosed within a membranous sac."} {"idx": 64144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects \u2013 Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering \u2013 were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality."} {"idx": 64145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the likely heirs?", "hypothesis": "The leading contenders for power at this time were Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon."} {"idx": 64146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the foundation end its run?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened \"The Dr. Donda West Foundation.\""} {"idx": 64147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna and Maverick sued which company for poor bookkeeping and mismanagement of resources?", "hypothesis": "The next year Madonna and Maverick sued Warner Music Group and its former parent company Time Warner, claiming that mismanagement of resources and poor bookkeeping had cost the company millions of dollars."} {"idx": 64148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Fortune 500 companies call Philadelpia home?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to seven Fortune 1000 companies."} {"idx": 64149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the University Library rank among North American university libraries?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary."} {"idx": 64150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?", "hypothesis": "Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay."} {"idx": 64151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?", "hypothesis": "Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license."} {"idx": 64152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of seasons one and two, the contestants in the semifinals onwards perform in front of a studio audience."} {"idx": 64153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the trumpet like musical instrument made of wood has become the epitome of traditional Swiss music?", "hypothesis": "The alphorn, a trumpet-like musical instrument made of wood, has become alongside yodeling and the accordion an epitome of traditional Swiss music."} {"idx": 64154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cells produce antibodies?", "hypothesis": "The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens."} {"idx": 64155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initially proposed using the term \"Native American\" to recognize the primacy of the native population?", "hypothesis": "However, since the 20th century, indigenous peoples in the Americas have been more vocal about the ways they wish to be referred to, pressing for the elimination of terms widely considered to be obsolete, inaccurate, or racist."} {"idx": 64156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Beyonc\u00e9 get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyonc\u00e9's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads."} {"idx": 64157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reclaimed the Seoul?", "hypothesis": "On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces."} {"idx": 64158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the original survivor's to sail on to Jamestown.", "hypothesis": "Among them was John Rolfe, whose wife and child died and were buried in Bermuda."} {"idx": 64159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose philosophy heavily influenced Hayek?", "hypothesis": "On his mother's side, Hayek was second cousin to the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein."} {"idx": 64160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago."} {"idx": 64161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In pence, what did the cheapest beer cost in the four-ale bar?", "hypothesis": "This bar was known as the four-ale bar from the days when the cheapest beer served there cost 4 pence (4d) a quart.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 64162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did American military involvement ramp up in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "The Vietnam War was a war fought between 1959 and 1975 on the ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos (see Secret War) and in the strategic bombing (see Operation Rolling Thunder) of North Vietnam."} {"idx": 64163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Dusky grouse migrate?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly."} {"idx": 64164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of the word ale?", "hypothesis": "The word ale comes from Old English ealu (plural ealo\u00fe), in turn from Proto-Germanic *alu (plural *alu\u00fe), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European base *h\u2082elut-, which holds connotations of \"sorcery, magic, possession, intoxication\"."} {"idx": 64165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the word \"genocide\" first used?", "hypothesis": "Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as \"a crime without a name\"."} {"idx": 64166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do these policy statements suggest?", "hypothesis": "No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation."} {"idx": 64167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would be responsible for the election of a plebeian tribune?", "hypothesis": "Once a measure received support from a majority of the tribes, the voting would end."} {"idx": 64168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes did the vote of confidence lose by in 1979?", "hypothesis": "When the Labour government duly refused to push ahead with setting up the proposed Scottish Assembly, the SNP withdrew its support for the government: this finally brought the government down as it triggered a vote of confidence in Callaghan's government that was lost by a single vote on 28 March 1979, necessitating a general election."} {"idx": 64169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "These proposals were put to a referendum on 23 March 2013 where they were defeated by 158 votes to 42 on a 10% turnout."} {"idx": 64170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of stimuli were found to arouse women?", "hypothesis": "The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexual and homosexual) and from videos showing non-human primates (bonobos) having sex."} {"idx": 64171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was society in the Tokugawa period based in?", "hypothesis": "Society in the Japanese \"Tokugawa period\" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi."} {"idx": 64172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who originally built Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In 1524, the municipality of Mexico City was established, known as M\u00e9xico Tenochtitl\u00e1n, and as of 1585 it was officially known as Ciudad de M\u00e9xico (Mexico City)."} {"idx": 64173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Beringia?", "hypothesis": "The majority of experts agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration via Beringia took place at least 13,500 years ago, with disputed evidence that people had migrated into the Americas much earlier, up to 40,000 years ago."} {"idx": 64174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city and state did the 1993 All-Star Game occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, the league staged its first All-Star Game in Des Moines, Iowa, the future home of the long-running Iowa Barnstormers, as a fundraiser for flood victims in the area."} {"idx": 64175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dates back to 36,000 BP?", "hypothesis": "Dyed flax fibers that could have been used in clothing have been found in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia that date back to 36,000 BP."} {"idx": 64176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What outcome surprised the Germans the following day?", "hypothesis": "The French were unaware of German numerical superiority at the beginning of the battle as the German 2nd Army did not attack all at once."} {"idx": 64177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1987 hit recording?", "hypothesis": "Blake Baxter's 1986 recording, \"When we Used to Play / Work your Body\", 1987's \"Bounce Your Body to the Box\" and \"Force Field\", \"The Sound / How to Play our Music\" and \"the Groove that Won't Stop\" and a remix of \"Grooving Without a Doubt\"."} {"idx": 64178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Actium take place?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year."} {"idx": 64179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Governor of Michigan in 1967?", "hypothesis": "Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan National Guard into Detroit, and President Johnson sent in U.S. Army troops."} {"idx": 64180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year had DVD taken over the LaserDisc market?", "hypothesis": "Although the LaserDisc format was supplanted by DVD by the late 1990s, many LD titles are still highly coveted by movie enthusiasts (for example, Disney's Song of the South which is unavailable in the US in any format, but was issued in Japan on LD)."} {"idx": 64181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Eisenhower donate his farm to in 1967?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower retired to the place where he and Mamie had spent much of their post-war time, a working farm adjacent to the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, only 70 miles from his ancestral home in Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania."} {"idx": 64182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What special item is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD?", "hypothesis": "Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the \"Cave of Shadows\" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game."} {"idx": 64183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was coal first found on Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains."} {"idx": 64184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the samurai's short sword called?", "hypothesis": "katana and wakizashi) becoming more of a symbolic emblem of power rather than a weapon used in daily life."} {"idx": 64185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invited Dominic to stay in the Roman Basilica of Santa Sabina?", "hypothesis": "Before that time the friars had only a temporary residence in Rome at the convent of San Sisto Vecchio which Honorius III had given to Dominic circa 1218 intending it to become a convent for a reformation of nuns at Rome under Dominic's guidance."} {"idx": 64186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Durango governor?", "hypothesis": "The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed."} {"idx": 64187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one called that believes he has the one religion, but that the others aren't necessarily wrong?", "hypothesis": "Another view is religious pluralism."} {"idx": 64188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Satavahana Empire divided into smaller states?", "hypothesis": "They had to compete with the Shunga Empire and then the Kanva dynasty of Magadha to establish their rule."} {"idx": 64189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the illusion given by these effects?", "hypothesis": "Because there is no roof, passengers are able to see the walls of the shaft by looking up, which gives the illusion of the room stretching."} {"idx": 64190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth."} {"idx": 64191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How dense was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?", "hypothesis": "In one decade, the population increased from 427,045 in 1991 to 671,805 in 2001."} {"idx": 64192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Prince Hall Lodge open to?", "hypothesis": "While celebrating their heritage as lodges of black Americans, Prince Hall is open to all men regardless of race or religion."} {"idx": 64193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest employer in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center."} {"idx": 64194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most recent year of the Phillipines pushing for statehood?", "hypothesis": "As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S. state has been part of a political platform in the Philippines."} {"idx": 64195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition."} {"idx": 64196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what?", "hypothesis": "Fans were previously titled \"The Beyontourage\", (a portmanteau of Beyonc\u00e9 and entourage)."} {"idx": 64197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch end up in Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police."} {"idx": 64198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "SURE provides what kind of service to the territory?", "hypothesis": "SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service."} {"idx": 64199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide?", "hypothesis": "In March 2012, the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide, led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman."} {"idx": 64200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?", "hypothesis": "The shares of the company were issued at a 60/40 advantage for the shareholders of Royal Dutch in line with the original ownership of the Shell Group."} {"idx": 64201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's favorite film?", "hypothesis": "Angels in the Outfield was Eisenhower's favorite movie."} {"idx": 64202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003?", "hypothesis": "In October 2003, San Diego was the site of the Cedar Fire, which has been called the largest wildfire in California over the past century."} {"idx": 64203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the event called that caused Ayutthaya to reclaim lost territories ?", "hypothesis": "With Burma preoccupied by the Chinese threat, Ayutthaya recovered its territories by 1770, and went on to capture Lan Na by 1776."} {"idx": 64204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the first undergraduate class including women graduate from Yale?", "hypothesis": "The undergraduate class of 1973 was the first class to have women starting from freshman year; at the time, all undergraduate women were housed in Vanderbilt Hall at the south end of Old Campus.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 64205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Digimon villians main goals?", "hypothesis": "The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a \"Digital World\", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks."} {"idx": 64206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "MundoFox is an example of what?", "hypothesis": "Spanish-language television networks, including MundoFox (WFXZ-CD), Univision (WUNI), Telemundo (WNEU), and Telefutura (WUTF-DT), have a presence in the region, with WNEU and WUTF serving as network owned-and-operated stations."} {"idx": 64207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of weather changes did areas outside of the tropics experience?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, tropics were restricted to the equator and areas beyond the tropic lines featured extreme seasonal changes in weather."} {"idx": 64208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When might the size of an antenna cause an issue?", "hypothesis": "The physical size of an antenna is often a practical issue, particularly at lower frequencies (longer wavelengths)."} {"idx": 64209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of bhasa?", "hypothesis": "A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages."} {"idx": 64210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?", "hypothesis": "The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was \"one of the most powerful ends that ever played football\" for Yale."} {"idx": 64211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Republican DA?", "hypothesis": "It has 90 legally trained judges elected by the voters."} {"idx": 64212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper is used in electrical wires?", "hypothesis": "The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%)."} {"idx": 64213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s."} {"idx": 64214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did he believe Jesus came into the world?", "hypothesis": "Also in these books, Athanasius put forward the belief that the Son of God, the eternal Word through whom God created the world, entered that world in human form to lead men back into the harmony from which they had earlier fallen away."} {"idx": 64215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university."} {"idx": 64216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of architecture does the Music Palace have?", "hypothesis": "The Music Palace (Palau De La M\u00fasica) is another noteworthy example of modern architecture in Valencia."} {"idx": 64217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Harper Lee's sister?", "hypothesis": "Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Harper's sister Alice Lee, who read the novel and compiled their impressions of it as children and adults into a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo."} {"idx": 64218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?", "hypothesis": "The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan."} {"idx": 64219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does hinduism only believe in a single god?", "hypothesis": "There is no clear consensus on the nature or even the existence of God."} {"idx": 64220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life."} {"idx": 64221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Boardwalk Hall formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997."} {"idx": 64222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of metal makes better alloys than traditional steel?", "hypothesis": "In the past, small batches of amorphous metals with high surface area configurations (ribbons, wires, films, etc.) have been produced through the implementation of extremely rapid rates of cooling."} {"idx": 64223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did New York City have in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Mass transit use in New York City is the highest in the United States."} {"idx": 64224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the child's name?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York."} {"idx": 64225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were National Guard members considered before 1903?", "hypothesis": "Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President."} {"idx": 64226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reigned Rome during the Crucifixion of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Christian traveller and historian Sextus Julius Africanus and Christian theologian Origen refer to Greek historian Phlegon, who lived in the 2nd century AD, as having written \"with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place\""} {"idx": 64227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president was given control of Florida", "hypothesis": "Andrew Jackson served as military governor of the newly acquired territory, but only for a brief period."} {"idx": 64228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Namibia dropped to position 36 on the Press Freedom Index."} {"idx": 64229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name two of the metropolitan areas that are enjoyed most frequently by tourist in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, much of the country is off-limits to tourists, and interactions between foreigners and the people of Myanmar, particularly in the border regions, are subject to police scrutiny."} {"idx": 64230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many boarding bridges does Brasilia's airport have?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the airport received 15 new boarding bridges, totalling 28 in all."} {"idx": 64231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?", "hypothesis": "Economist Mark Zandi testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010: \"The securitization markets also remain impaired, as investors anticipate more loan losses."} {"idx": 64232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many visitors attended Eton Dorney during the 2012 Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Access to the 400-acre parkland around the Lake is provided to members of the public, free of charge, almost all the year round."} {"idx": 64233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the late 17th century the capital of Deccan Suba was moved, to where?", "hypothesis": "During his rule, he had the Charminar and Mecca Masjid built in the city."} {"idx": 64234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be used to weight the importance of components?", "hypothesis": "Equal-loudness contours may also be used to weight the perceptual importance of components."} {"idx": 64235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Armenia's biggest University?", "hypothesis": "In 1992 Armenia's largest institution of higher learning, Yerevan State University, had eighteen departments, including ones for social sciences, sciences, and law."} {"idx": 64236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What suggests that Kathmandu is as old as it is?", "hypothesis": "There are people of other religious beliefs as well, giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture."} {"idx": 64237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency?", "hypothesis": "On November 2008, IBM\u2019s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Relations, outlined a new agenda for building a Smarter Planet."} {"idx": 64238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does needing energy to digest impose?", "hypothesis": "Each step in digestion requires energy, and thus imposes an \"overhead charge\" on the energy made available from absorbed substances."} {"idx": 64239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015?", "hypothesis": "She headlined the 2015 Made in America festival in early September and also the Global Citizen Festival later that month."} {"idx": 64240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What counterpoints Yale's gothic towers?", "hypothesis": "These tower forms at Yale act in counterpoint to the college's many Gothic spires and Georgian cupolas."} {"idx": 64241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is always present at the nest?", "hypothesis": "The chick guard stage describes the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is permanently present at the nest after chicks have hatched."} {"idx": 64242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?", "hypothesis": "This makes it the most varied newspaper in terms of political support in British history."} {"idx": 64243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of musical piece did Chopin compose for his friend's ruling father?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace."} {"idx": 64244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the present day system being used by Houston for representation?", "hypothesis": "The ward designation is the progenitor of the eleven current-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts."} {"idx": 64245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which supporters protested near the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "Just days before the relay supporters of Falun Gong demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital."} {"idx": 64246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many units of the Famicom were sold in Japan by the beginning of 1985?", "hypothesis": "By the beginning of 1985, the Famicom had sold more than 2.5 million units in Japan and Nintendo soon announced plans to release it in North America as the Advanced Video Entertainment System (AVS) that same year."} {"idx": 64247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Manchester institution begin?", "hypothesis": "Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner) in Manchester lays claim to being one of the first department stores and is still known to many of its customers as Kendal's, despite its 2005 name change to House of Fraser."} {"idx": 64248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of New York City as of 2014?", "hypothesis": "Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State."} {"idx": 64249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies did Reflections on the Revolution in France sell in 2 months?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after reading Price's sermon, Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became, Reflections on the Revolution in France."} {"idx": 64250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Copper and zinc combine to make what?", "hypothesis": "Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy discovered, during the prehistoric period now known as the bronze age; it was harder than pure copper and originally used to make tools and weapons, but was later superseded by metals and alloys with better properties."} {"idx": 64251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many strings do the Lombardic mandolins have?", "hypothesis": "The instruments have 6 strings, 3 wire treble-strings and 3 gut or wire-wrapped-silk bass-strings."} {"idx": 64252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3?", "hypothesis": "The flop of the Power Mac G4 Cube, along with the more expensive iMac G4 and heavy eMac, meant that Macintosh desktop sales never reached the market share attained by the previous iMac G3."} {"idx": 64253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHen did Brown announce his intention to stand down?", "hypothesis": "On 10 May 2010, after talks to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats broke down, Brown announced his intention to stand down as Leader before the Labour Party Conference but a day later resigned as both Prime Minister and party leader."} {"idx": 64254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?", "hypothesis": "The surviving apse mosaic of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, which shows Christ enthroned between Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius and angels before a golden background date back to the 5th and to the 8th century, although it was restored many times later."} {"idx": 64255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What systems did the Sumerians develop which remain the first known these types to this day?", "hypothesis": "They developed the first known codified legal and administrative systems, complete with courts, jails, and government records."} {"idx": 64256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are pneumatic cavities?", "hypothesis": "The skull bones in adults are fused and do not show cranial sutures."} {"idx": 64257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did 'saburahi' mean?", "hypothesis": "By the Heian period, this word had developed into the verb saburahu (\u3055\u3076\u3089\u3075, \"to serve, to attend\"), from which a deverbal noun saburahi (\u3055\u3076\u3089\u3072, \"servant, attendant\") was later derived, and this noun then yielded samurahi (\u3055\u3080\u3089\u3072) in the Edo period."} {"idx": 64258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall was John?", "hypothesis": "John grew up to be around 5 ft 5 in (1.68 m) tall, relatively short, with a \"powerful, barrel-chested body\" and dark red hair; he looked to contemporaries like an inhabitant of Poitou."} {"idx": 64259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?", "hypothesis": "The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular."} {"idx": 64260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were AC motors used?", "hypothesis": "Historically, AC motors were used for single or double speed elevator machines on the grounds of cost and lower usage applications where car speed and passenger comfort were less of an issue, but for higher speed, larger capacity elevators, the need for infinitely variable speed control over the traction machine becomes an issue."} {"idx": 64261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state employed Robert Patton in May 2014?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett."} {"idx": 64262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?", "hypothesis": "It was commissioned after Stanley Morison had written an article criticizing The Times for being badly printed and typographically antiquated."} {"idx": 64263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?", "hypothesis": "After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals."} {"idx": 64264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Yuan dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Drog\u00f6n Ch\u00f6gyal Phagpa, Sakya Pandita's nephew became Imperial Preceptor of Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty."} {"idx": 64265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects show how toxic they are with what kind of colors?", "hypothesis": "Such insects often advertise their toxicity using warning colors."} {"idx": 64266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would a Dutch speaker say \"doghouse\"?", "hypothesis": "Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse)."} {"idx": 64267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviation for the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions?", "hypothesis": "Aligned Movement, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Permanent Court of Arbitration, and the World Customs Organization."} {"idx": 64268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?", "hypothesis": "When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour."} {"idx": 64269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the US Constitution outlines the relationship among the states?", "hypothesis": "The states are guaranteed military and civil defense by the federal government, which is also obliged by Article IV, Section Four, to \"guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government\"."} {"idx": 64270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?", "hypothesis": "\"Near East\" remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles, but a variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates: \"the Nearer East,\" reverting to the classical and then more scholarly distinction of \"nearer\" and \"farther."} {"idx": 64271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did an isolated setting like an island help flowering plants evolve?", "hypothesis": "Flowering plants may have evolved in an isolated setting like an island or island chain, where the plants bearing them were able to develop a highly specialized relationship with some specific animal (a wasp, for example)."} {"idx": 64272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size and power of government is popular in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Today, Estonian society encourages liberty and liberalism, with popular commitment to the ideals of the limited government, discouraging centralised power and corruption."} {"idx": 64273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the documents that were aired during the 60 Minutes segment come to be known as?", "hypothesis": "Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes."} {"idx": 64274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who enslaved these people?", "hypothesis": "This number far exceeded the number of slaves who were taken to the Americas."} {"idx": 64275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the population density, what else contributed to the severity of the quake?", "hypothesis": "Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China."} {"idx": 64276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Russian citizens?", "hypothesis": "However, of this only 13% were Russian nationals."} {"idx": 64277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?", "hypothesis": "In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums."} {"idx": 64278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was previously headquartered in the Downtown Macy's?", "hypothesis": "The Miami grid is primarily numerical so that, for example, all street addresses north of Flagler Street and west of Miami Avenue have \"NW\" in their address."} {"idx": 64279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does flagellum function within the cell?", "hypothesis": "The flagellum is a rotating structure driven by a reversible motor at the base that uses the electrochemical gradient across the membrane for power."} {"idx": 64280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston?", "hypothesis": "Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providing non-stop service to major destination markets and connecting flights to destinations worldwide."} {"idx": 64281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did adolescents report more sexual or social events to researchers?", "hypothesis": "The researchers state that these results are important because the results focus on the more positive aspects of adolescents and their social and romantic interactions rather than focusing on sexual behavior and its consequences."} {"idx": 64282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new short range systems did the British naval use?", "hypothesis": "British naval missiles used included Sea Dart and the older Sea Slug longer range systems, Sea Cat and the new Sea Wolf short range systems."} {"idx": 64283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Current central and northern Melbourne was explored by whom?", "hypothesis": "On 30 August 1835 the party disembarked and established a settlement at the site of the current Melbourne Immigration Museum."} {"idx": 64284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Queen Elizabeth receive its name from the Queen?", "hypothesis": "The Duchess of Cornwall in December 2007, and the Queen named Queen Elizabeth in the city during October 2011."} {"idx": 64285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insect's molt when they outgrow what?", "hypothesis": "An insect molts when it outgrows its exoskeleton, which does not stretch and would otherwise restrict the insect's growth."} {"idx": 64286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Freddie Mercury's zodiac sign?", "hypothesis": "The logo combines the zodiac signs of all four members: two lions for Leo (Deacon and Taylor), a crab for Cancer (May), and two fairies for Virgo (Mercury)."} {"idx": 64287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is royal assent currently granted in the Isle of Man?", "hypothesis": "Before the lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765 (the Revestment), the assent of the Lord of Mann to a bill was signified by letter to the governor."} {"idx": 64288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams?", "hypothesis": "The university marching band plays at home games for most of the sports."} {"idx": 64289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can no longer design a large structure?", "hypothesis": "A large structure can no longer be the design of one person but must be the work of many."} {"idx": 64290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many million people died from the Black Death?", "hypothesis": "These troubles were followed in 1347 by the Black Death, a pandemic that spread throughout Europe during the following three years.[AC]"} {"idx": 64291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were DJs inspired to create their own house records?", "hypothesis": "Juan Atkins, an originator of Detroit techno music, claims the term \"house\" reflected the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs; those records helped differentiate the clubs and DJs, and thus were considered to be their \"house\" records."} {"idx": 64292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals?", "hypothesis": "RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU M\u00fcnchen also have a faculty of medicine associated with university hospitals (Klinikum Aachen, University Hospital Dresden, Rechts der Isar Hospital)."} {"idx": 64293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict?", "hypothesis": "The initial assault by North Korean KPA forces were aided by the use of Soviet T-34-85 tanks."} {"idx": 64294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of painting did samurai do?", "hypothesis": "The culture associated with the samurai such as the tea ceremony, monochrome ink painting, rock gardens and poetry were adopted by warrior patrons throughout the centuries 1200\u20131600."} {"idx": 64295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first iPod released?", "hypothesis": "The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015."} {"idx": 64296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a gramophone or 'vinyl' record?", "hypothesis": "Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12\", 10\", 7\"), the rotational speed in rpm at which they are played (16 2\u20443, 33 1\u20443, 45, 78), and their time capacity resulting from a combination of those parameters (LP \u2013 long playing 33 1\u20443 rpm, SP \u2013 78 rpm single, EP \u2013 12-inch single or extended play, 33 or 45 rpm); their reproductive quality or level of fidelity (high-fidelity, orthophonic, full-range, etc.), and the number of audio channels provided (mono, stereo, quad, etc.)."} {"idx": 64297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years of selective breeding did it take to domesticate maize?", "hypothesis": "According to both indigenous American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter had achieved many accomplishments."} {"idx": 64298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:"} {"idx": 64299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?", "hypothesis": "Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840."} {"idx": 64300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Spanish conquer land in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 16th and 17th centuries, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America that would later become the states of Florida, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and California."} {"idx": 64301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Abyssinian crisis occur?", "hypothesis": "The League tried to enforce economic sanctions upon Italy, but to no avail."} {"idx": 64302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a description of a wanted individual include beyond their racial category?", "hypothesis": "From the perspective of law enforcement officers, it is generally more important to arrive at a description that will readily suggest the general appearance of an individual than to make a scientifically valid categorization by DNA or other such means."} {"idx": 64303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world."} {"idx": 64304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Hanoverian leader lost the Battle of Hastenbeck?", "hypothesis": "This problem was compounded when the main Hanoverian army under Cumberland was defeated at the Battle of Hastenbeck and forced to surrender entirely at the Convention of Klosterzeven following a French Invasion of Hanover."} {"idx": 64305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language originated the word bitumen?", "hypothesis": "From the same root is derived the Anglo Saxon word cwidu (mastix), the German word Kitt (cement or mastic) and the old Norse word kvada."} {"idx": 64306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The French navy fell captive where?", "hypothesis": "The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Ch\u00e2lons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III."} {"idx": 64307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977?", "hypothesis": "Fraser won further substantial majorities at the 1977 and 1980 elections, before losing to the Bob Hawke led Australian Labor Party in the 1983 election."} {"idx": 64308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has been president of the Society since 2000?", "hypothesis": "Since Knorr's death in 1977, the position of president has been occupied by Frederick Franz (1977\u20131992) and Milton Henschel (1992\u20132000), both members of the Governing Body, and since 2000 by Don A. Adams, not a member of the Governing Body."} {"idx": 64309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the unique design feature of English cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "The distinctive characteristic of English cathedrals is their extreme length, and their internal emphasis upon the horizontal, which may be emphasised visually as much or more than the vertical lines."} {"idx": 64310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?", "hypothesis": "It would have been quite simple for Kinsey to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information."} {"idx": 64311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The traditional buildings of Tuvalu used plants and trees from the native broadleaf forest, including timber from: Pouka, (Hernandia peltata); Ngia or Ingia bush, (Pemphis acidula); Miro, (Thespesia populnea); Tonga, (Rhizophora mucronata);"} {"idx": 64312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?", "hypothesis": "It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group."} {"idx": 64313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kalamkari?", "hypothesis": "Another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh."} {"idx": 64314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?", "hypothesis": "Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown."} {"idx": 64315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was John excommunicated?", "hypothesis": "An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute finally settled by the king in 1213."} {"idx": 64316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Windows 8 licenses were purchased by January 2013?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception."} {"idx": 64317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first youtube question asked to a presidential nominee?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, more than a third of the U.S. Senate introduced a resolution condemning Joseph Kony 16 days after the \"Kony 2012\" video was posted to YouTube, with resolution co-sponsor Senator Lindsey Graham remarking that the video \"will do more to lead to (Kony's) demise than all other action combined.\""} {"idx": 64318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Consent for a party's unilateral interpretation of a treaty may be implied if that state has acted upon its view of the treat without what from another party?", "hypothesis": "No one party to a treaty can impose its particular interpretation of the treaty upon the other parties."} {"idx": 64319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is McTaggart's second series called?", "hypothesis": "The first series, which means to account for our intuitions about temporal becoming, or the moving Now, is called the A-series."} {"idx": 64320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the British Museum built?", "hypothesis": "It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture."} {"idx": 64321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom were School Hall and School Library erected in memoriam of?", "hypothesis": "The very large and ornate School Hall and School Library (by L K. Hall) were erected in 1906-8 across the road from Upper School as the school's memorial to the Etonians who had died in the Boer War."} {"idx": 64322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the governing body headed by Gaddafi after the revolution?", "hypothesis": "Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic."} {"idx": 64323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of flowers did Gules use?", "hypothesis": "Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words DEUS INDICAT\" (Latin: God Indicates)."} {"idx": 64324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2011 election?", "hypothesis": "Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main opposition party, the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), which won 12,214,853 of the total votes cast."} {"idx": 64325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nixon was a president of what country?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries."} {"idx": 64326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new method of linear programming that von Neumann suggested?", "hypothesis": "Later, von Neumann suggested a new method of linear programming, using the homogeneous linear system of Gordan (1873), which was later popularized by Karmarkar's algorithm."} {"idx": 64327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of airplane was the German craft Holmes rammed into?", "hypothesis": "In fact the Dornier Do 17 bomber was empty."} {"idx": 64328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many people consider to be the source of our modern musics familiarity with us?", "hypothesis": "Music was a major part of everyday life.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 64329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe wrote that \"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\""} {"idx": 64330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?", "hypothesis": "During the 11th and 12th centuries the Catalan rulers expanded up to north of the Ebro river, and in the 13th century they conquered the Land of Valencia and the Balearic Islands."} {"idx": 64331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many companies are involved with the network of buses?", "hypothesis": "The bus network, which is currently run by three companies since 2011, provides more than 370 routes covering all parts of the city and suburban areas."} {"idx": 64332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?", "hypothesis": "By this time Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca sought to cross the Alps into Italy and join his brother with a second army."} {"idx": 64333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who approved the resolution?", "hypothesis": "The resolution would welcome the torch with \"alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet.\""} {"idx": 64334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas does the Brown School Library have represented scholars?", "hypothesis": "Many of the faculty have training in both social work and public health."} {"idx": 64335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Give an example of someone who was a caretaker manager?", "hypothesis": "i.e. more than 12 weeks \u2013 the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control)."} {"idx": 64336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians?", "hypothesis": "The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user."} {"idx": 64337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why could the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party?", "hypothesis": "At times they cooperated with the \"Opposition Whigs\", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party."} {"idx": 64338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first discovered the basic properties of capacitors?", "hypothesis": "In October 1745, Ewald Georg von Kleist of Pomerania, Germany, found that charge could be stored by connecting a high-voltage electrostatic generator by a wire to a volume of water in a hand-held glass jar."} {"idx": 64339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actress from America was initially held and then gave a speech about China and Sudan?", "hypothesis": "She later gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong, as there was also a small minority of people protesting about China's role in the crisis of Darfur."} {"idx": 64340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?", "hypothesis": "More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line."} {"idx": 64341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization offered possible solutions Arab-Israeli conflict, which Nasser supported?", "hypothesis": "Nasser mediated discussions between the pro-Western, pro-Soviet, and neutralist conference factions over the composition of the \"Final Communique\" addressing colonialism in Africa and Asia and the fostering of global peace amid the Cold War between the West and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 64342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the potency of antibacterials depend upon?", "hypothesis": "A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on the bacterial growth phase, and it often requires ongoing metabolic activity and division of bacterial cells."} {"idx": 64343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nunez elected as president of FC Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, Josep Llu\u00eds N\u00fa\u00f1ez became the first elected president of FC Barcelona, and, since then, the members of Barcelona have elected the club president."} {"idx": 64344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the other terms for zinc?", "hypothesis": "The metal was also called Indian tin, tutanego, calamine, and spinter."} {"idx": 64345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the published scheme attempt to do?", "hypothesis": "Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)."} {"idx": 64346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lodygin use as a burner in his lamp?", "hypothesis": "Later he lived in the USA, changed his name to Alexander de Lodyguine and applied and obtained patents for incandescent lamps having chromium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, molybdenum and tungsten filaments, and a bulb using a molybdenum filament was demonstrated at the world fair of 1900 in Paris."} {"idx": 64347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A vulture is what type of bird?", "hypothesis": "Other birds are scavengers; some of these, like vultures, are specialised carrion eaters, while others, like gulls, corvids, or other birds of prey, are opportunists."} {"idx": 64348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?", "hypothesis": "Dennis Gassner returned as the film's production designer, while cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema took over from Roger Deakins."} {"idx": 64349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activity is done using a greased pole?", "hypothesis": "Originally signaling the end of the yearly cane harvest, it evolved into a national festival."} {"idx": 64350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "CPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called what?", "hypothesis": "Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CPUs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor."} {"idx": 64351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic tensions had escalated between the Armenians and Azerbaijanis in spring and summer 1988."} {"idx": 64352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What changes to a keystone predator can seriously affect an ecosystem's equilibrium?", "hypothesis": "Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density, can have drastic cascading effects on the equilibrium of many other populations in the ecosystem."} {"idx": 64353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pomors are also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them."} {"idx": 64354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?", "hypothesis": "Among a variety of sanctions against Turkey, in mid-1975 the US Congress imposed an arms embargo on Turkey for using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974."} {"idx": 64355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people have a varied ancestry?", "hypothesis": "Many people have a highly varied ancestry."} {"idx": 64356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest consumer of insects?", "hypothesis": "Insectivorous insects, or insects which feed on other insects, are beneficial to humans because they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures."} {"idx": 64357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Unicode contains how many thousands of characters in its repertoire?", "hypothesis": "Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets."} {"idx": 64358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Viking invasions begin in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The relations between the descendants of Vikings in England and counterparts in Normandy, in northern France, lay at the heart of a series of events that led to the Norman conquest of England in 1066."} {"idx": 64359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the republican sentiment in Britain changed?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, republican sentiment in Britain, fed by the Queen's seclusion, was boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic."} {"idx": 64360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?", "hypothesis": "The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to US$100,000, and has declared a special advance dividend to the roughly 10,000 depositors with funds in excess of the insured amount, guaranteeing 50% of any amounts in excess of $100,000."} {"idx": 64361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the first elected head of government of Mexico City resign?", "hypothesis": "The first elected head of government was Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas."} {"idx": 64362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what do the Somerset levels consist of", "hypothesis": "They consist of marine clay levels along the coast, and the inland (often peat based) moors."} {"idx": 64363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claimed the entire Delaware River?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch considered the entire Delaware River valley to be part of their New Netherland colony."} {"idx": 64364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the discoverer of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island; the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay."} {"idx": 64365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first scientific and literary journal appear?", "hypothesis": "The first journal, the Parisian Journal des S\u00e7avans, appeared in 1665."} {"idx": 64366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By which decade had the KKK become very active in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "\"By the 1920s the city had become a stronghold of the KKK,\" whose members opposed Catholic and Jewish immigrants, as well as black Americans."} {"idx": 64367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a shorter migration?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year."} {"idx": 64368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2014 how many inhabitants lived in the administrative region?", "hypothesis": "The administrative region covers 12,012 km\u00b2 (4,638 mi\u00b2), with approximately 12 million inhabitants as of 2014, and has its own regional council and president."} {"idx": 64369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest."} {"idx": 64370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Beyonc\u00e9 donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 is also taking part in \"Miss a Meal\", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S."} {"idx": 64371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What encoding did early Macs use?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 8859-5) and Microsoft Windows (CP1251) created chaos and ended by establishing different encodings as de facto standards, with Windows-1251 becoming a de facto standard in Russian Internet and e-mail communication during the period of roughly 1995\u20132005."} {"idx": 64372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What firm in England and Wales decides if the NHS allows drugs?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London."} {"idx": 64373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the foundation list grants", "hypothesis": "Millions of dollars of grants to news organizations have funded reporting on education and higher education, including more than $1.4 million to the Education Writers Association to fund training for journalists who cover education."} {"idx": 64374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big was Live Aid's TV audience?", "hypothesis": "At Live Aid, held at Wembley on 13 July 1985, in front of the biggest-ever TV audience of 1.9 billion, Queen performed some of their greatest hits, during which the sold-out stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang, and swayed in unison."} {"idx": 64375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did tourists spend in Boston in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list."} {"idx": 64376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dead troops leave behind?", "hypothesis": "Despite a never-ending attack of Prussian infantry, the soldiers of the 2nd Division kept to their positions."} {"idx": 64377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous author described parts of the mall in his books?", "hypothesis": "Stenbock-Fermor conceived of the Passage as more than a mere shopping mall, but also as a cultural and social centre for the people of St Petersburg."} {"idx": 64378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?", "hypothesis": "Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance for hundreds of years, and has been a literary language in the Slovak lands since the early fifteenth century."} {"idx": 64379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does POTS stand for?", "hypothesis": "The resulting digital stream of 1s and 0s is subdivided into labeled packets, which are then transmitted through a digital network of some kind (usually ISDN or IP)."} {"idx": 64380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the first samurai-led administration?", "hypothesis": "He eventually seized control of the central government, establishing the first samurai-dominated government and relegating the Emperor to figurehead status."} {"idx": 64381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?", "hypothesis": "The Test\u2014which has salt marsh that makes it ideal for salmon fishing\u2014runs along the western edge of the city, while the Itchen splits Southampton in two\u2014east and west."} {"idx": 64382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long did the Paris Commune exist?", "hypothesis": "The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed."} {"idx": 64383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can sometimes be meant by the term aerial specifically?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom and other areas where British English is used, the term aerial is sometimes used although 'antenna' has been universal in professional use for many years."} {"idx": 64384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Qing do to reform land ownership?", "hypothesis": "The government broadened land ownership by returning land that had been sold to large landowners in the late Ming period by families unable to pay the land tax."} {"idx": 64385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the proposed act must be currently read aloud on St John's Day?", "hypothesis": "This was reduced in 1895 to the titles and a memorandum of the object and purport of the act, and, since 1988, only the short title and a summary of the long title have been read."} {"idx": 64386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the ten species removed due to extinction, how many are believe to have already been extinct when listed?", "hypothesis": "As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting."} {"idx": 64387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie studios did Comcast and their partner buy?", "hypothesis": "On April 8, 2005, a partnership led by Comcast and Sony Pictures Entertainment finalized a deal to acquire MGM and its affiliate studio, United Artists, and create an additional outlet to carry MGM/UA's material for cable and Internet distribution."} {"idx": 64388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other types of wave besides light has its own intensity?", "hypothesis": "Other waves, such as sound or the waves crashing against a seafront, also have their own intensity."} {"idx": 64389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of math did the Torpedo Data computer use to fire a torpedo at a moving target?", "hypothesis": "This was the Torpedo Data Computer, which used trigonometry to solve the problem of firing a torpedo at a moving target."} {"idx": 64390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which prison was New York City's first?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, the two-way section of 10th Street between Avenue A and the East River had bicycle markings and sharrows installed, but it still has no dedicated bike lane."} {"idx": 64391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fire trucks did West Germany donate to Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, a West German government donation added seven fire engines to Kathmandu's fire service."} {"idx": 64392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the reauthorization of capital punishment occur?", "hypothesis": "Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have been executed, almost exclusively by the states, with most occurring after 1990."} {"idx": 64393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three pests pesticides target?", "hypothesis": "Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors."} {"idx": 64394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who adjusted the song?", "hypothesis": "The song \"Tom's Diner\" by Suzanne Vega was the first song used by Karlheinz Brandenburg to develop the MP3."} {"idx": 64395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Y Haplogroup N are found at high rates in who?", "hypothesis": "Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them."} {"idx": 64396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is expected when the relationships are made public?", "hypothesis": "In the US, starting in 2013, under the Physician Financial Transparency Reports (part of the Sunshine Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has to collect information from applicable manufacturers and group purchasing organizations in order to report information about their financial relationships with physicians and hospitals."} {"idx": 64397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population considers themselves American", "hypothesis": "Many of these were of English or Scotch-Irish descent; however, their families have lived in the state for so long, that they choose to identify as having \"American\" ancestry or do not know their ancestry."} {"idx": 64398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gateway Community College open its newly consolidated downtown campus?", "hypothesis": "Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester."} {"idx": 64399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What runs perpendicular to the laidlines?", "hypothesis": "They run perpendicular to the \"chainlines\", which are further apart."} {"idx": 64400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Vilanovins mock the media friendly Carnivals as being about?", "hypothesis": "It adopts an ancient style in which satire, the grotesque body (particularly cross-dressing and displays of exaggerated bellies, noses and phalli) and above all, active participation are valued over glamorous, media-friendly spectacles that Vilanovins mock as \"thighs and feathers\"."} {"idx": 64401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographic part of Somalia is Zeila located?", "hypothesis": "The history of Islam in Somalia is as old as the religion itself."} {"idx": 64402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most important sports event held on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The most important sports event within the country is arguably the Tuvalu Games, which are held yearly since 2008."} {"idx": 64403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009?", "hypothesis": "The greatest impact of the global economic crisis will come in the form of lower oil prices, which remains the single most important determinant of economic performance."} {"idx": 64404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's twin sister?", "hypothesis": "In archaic Greece he was the prophet, the oracular god who in older times was connected with \"healing\"."} {"idx": 64405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the decision made for this council?", "hypothesis": "This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls."} {"idx": 64406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the SI unit of illuminace and luminous emittance?", "hypothesis": "The SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance, being the luminous power per area, is measured in Lux."} {"idx": 64407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of education greatly differs from Islamic education?", "hypothesis": "For details Read \"A Qur\u2019anic Methodology for Integrating Knowledge and Education: Implications for Malaysia\u2019s Islamic Education Strategy\" written Tareq M Zayed and \"Knowledge of Shariah and Knowledge to Manage \u2018Self\u2019 and \u2018System\u2019: Integration of Islamic Epistemology with the Knowledge and Education\" authored by Tareq M Zayed"} {"idx": 64408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do infants and young childrens memories need to be assesed differently?", "hypothesis": "Habituation and operant conditioning techniques have been used to assess infants\u2019 recognition memory and the deferred and elicited imitation techniques have been used to assess infants\u2019 recall memory."} {"idx": 64409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The redesign of notes is being planned by which organization?", "hypothesis": "It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period."} {"idx": 64410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Delhi's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after what hour?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to curb air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worst during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered license plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015."} {"idx": 64411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In June 1989 who was Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing?", "hypothesis": "In June 1989, Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing Peter Main, said that the Famicom was present in 37% of Japan's households."} {"idx": 64412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are international businesses discouraged from operating in Burma?", "hypothesis": "Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies."} {"idx": 64413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who administered the \"Pencil Test\"?", "hypothesis": "Minor officials administered tests to enforce the classifications."} {"idx": 64414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?", "hypothesis": "The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section."} {"idx": 64415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries did they settle in ?", "hypothesis": "Greek merchant families already had contacts in other countries and during the disturbances many set up home around the Mediterranean (notably Marseilles in France, Livorno in Italy, Alexandria in Egypt), Russia (Odessa and Saint Petersburg), and Britain (London and Liverpool) from where they traded, typically in textiles and grain."} {"idx": 64416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?", "hypothesis": "University buildings are still at their place today and are used for teaching."} {"idx": 64417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?", "hypothesis": "It begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel and works its way into lower organizations."} {"idx": 64418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of charge could a capacitor pick up a transient charge from?", "hypothesis": "High-voltage capacitors are stored with the terminals shorted, as protection from potentially dangerous voltages due to dielectric absorption or from transient voltages the capacitor may pick up from static charges or passing weather events."} {"idx": 64419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the General Categories of Unicode?", "hypothesis": "The possible General Categories are:"} {"idx": 64420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons?", "hypothesis": "While the times of sunrise and sunset change at roughly equal rates as the seasons change, proponents of Daylight Saving Time argue that most people prefer a greater increase in daylight hours after the typical \"nine-to-five\" workday."} {"idx": 64421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the resistor equal to?", "hypothesis": "Unidirectional traveling wave antennas are terminated by a resistor at one end equal to the antenna's characteristic resistance, to absorb the waves from one direction."} {"idx": 64422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first song that Taylor Hicks released after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named American Idol, with Katharine McPhee the runner-up. \""} {"idx": 64423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?", "hypothesis": "Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down the Spartacus-led gladiator/slave revolt in Italy."} {"idx": 64424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S. battleship Maine sank in Havana Harbor, the U.S. blamed Spain and the Spanish\u2013American War broke out in 1898."} {"idx": 64425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a subdivision of a hizb?", "hypothesis": "A juz' is sometimes further divided into two \u1e25izb (plural a\u1e25z\u0101b), and each hizb subdivided into four rub\u02bb al-ahzab."} {"idx": 64426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the host make that affect its genes?", "hypothesis": "These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts and ensuring that these genetic changes are passed onto the offspring via vertical transmission (heredity)."} {"idx": 64427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What grades in Indian schools have an option for Sanskrit study?", "hypothesis": "In such schools, learning Sanskrit is an option for grades 5 to 8 (Classes V to VIII)."} {"idx": 64428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Zubizareta have?", "hypothesis": "In late December, Barcelona's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was unsuccessful and the original transfer ban was reinstated, leaving the club unable to utilise the 2015 winter and summer transfer windows."} {"idx": 64429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the purpose of a mailbox provider?", "hypothesis": "It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations."} {"idx": 64430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the dating of the Kuru kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 \u2013 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as \u015by\u0101ma ayas, literally \"black metal\")."} {"idx": 64431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although a proclaimed atheist, who was it that said \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"?", "hypothesis": "Some non-theists avoid the concept of God, whilst accepting that it is significant to many; other non-theists understand God as a symbol of human values and aspirations."} {"idx": 64432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a quantity that time is used to define, mentioned in the paragraph?", "hypothesis": "The operational definition leaves aside the question whether there is something called time, apart from the counting activity just mentioned, that flows and that can be measured."} {"idx": 64433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do green turtles live?", "hypothesis": "These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses."} {"idx": 64434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Fiske propose his reforms to the way the Navy operated?", "hypothesis": "Fiske, as aide for operations in 1913\u201315 to Assistant Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt, proposed a radical reorganization of the Navy to make it a war-fighting instrument."} {"idx": 64435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?", "hypothesis": "(NCQLP) offers the Lighting Certification Examination which tests rudimentary lighting design principles."} {"idx": 64436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant sold more albums than all except two from season three of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "One of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process was William Hung whose off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's \"She Bangs\" received widespread attention."} {"idx": 64437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How strong was the May 25 aftershock in Qingchuan county?", "hypothesis": "On May 25, an aftershock of 6.0 Mw (6.4 Ms according to CEA) hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter, in Qingchuan County, Sichuan, causing eight deaths, 1000 injuries, and destroying thousands of buildings."} {"idx": 64438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge?", "hypothesis": "In 1680 settlers from Santa Fe, New Mexico sought refuge in El Paso Del Norte for twelve years after fleeing the attacks from Pueblo tribes, but returned to Santa Fe in 1692 after Diego de Vargas recaptured the city and vicinity."} {"idx": 64439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many casualties did the French suffer at Rivoli?", "hypothesis": "He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene."} {"idx": 64440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government does New York City have?", "hypothesis": "The government of New York is more centralized than that of most other U.S. cities."} {"idx": 64441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Traditionally, retailing, tourism, and what other industry have been in favor of DST?", "hypothesis": "Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges \"the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country\" and pundits have dubbed it \"Daylight Slaving Time\"."} {"idx": 64442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are both Monte Rosa and Matterhorn located?", "hypothesis": "In the southeast the long Engadin Valley, encompassing the St. Moritz area in canton of Graub\u00fcnden, is also well known; the highest peak in the neighbouring Bernina Alps is Piz Bernina (4,049 m or 13,284 ft)."} {"idx": 64443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are Touloulous given free condoms?", "hypothesis": "Touloulous get in free, and are even given condoms in the interest of the sexual health of the community."} {"idx": 64444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Soviet Union collapse?", "hypothesis": "The United States under President Ronald Reagan increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressure on the Soviet Union, which was already suffering from severe economic stagnation."} {"idx": 64445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with whom?", "hypothesis": "After the invasion of Russia in 1812, the number of French troops in Spain vastly declined as Napoleon needed reinforcements to conserve his strategic position in Europe."} {"idx": 64446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professional is Ian Penman known from?", "hypothesis": "British music publications such as the NME and Sounds developed an influential part in this nascent post-punk culture, with writers like Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman developing a dense (and often playful) style of criticism that drew on critical theory, radical politics and an eclectic variety of other sources."} {"idx": 64447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Sixth US Army Group's commander?", "hypothesis": "Field Marshal Montgomery insisted priority be given to his 21st Army Group's attack being made in the north, while Generals Bradley (12th U.S. Army Group) and Devers (Sixth U.S. Army Group) insisted they be given priority in the center and south of the front (respectively)."} {"idx": 64448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Joseph Lister base his work off of?", "hypothesis": "Lister's work was based on the important findings by French biologist Louis Pasteur."} {"idx": 64449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A host computer tricked into indirectly allowing access to restricted files is known as what?", "hypothesis": "It has also been shown that the promise of ACLs of giving access to an object to only one person can never be guaranteed in practice."} {"idx": 64450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who comprised the original Mac team besides Raskin?", "hypothesis": "Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him."} {"idx": 64451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What service area is covered by the BeiDou-1 system?", "hypothesis": "The area that can be serviced is from longitude 70\u00b0E to 140\u00b0E and from latitude 5\u00b0N to 55\u00b0N. A frequency of the system is 2491.75 MHz."} {"idx": 64452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who possibly created the earliest system of writing?", "hypothesis": "They are claimed to belong to a population certainly different from that which built the previous megalithic temples."} {"idx": 64453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the late 17th century the capital of Deccan Suba was moved, to where?", "hypothesis": "The annexed area was renamed Deccan Suba (Deccan province) and the capital was moved from Golkonda to Aurangabad, about 550 km (342 mi) northwest of Hyderabad."} {"idx": 64454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who split the leadership roles in the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The early Qing emperors adopted the bureaucratic structures and institutions from the preceding Ming dynasty but split rule between Han Chinese and Manchus, with some positions also given to Mongols."} {"idx": 64455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many minutes does Saskatoon, Saskatchewan stay ahead of mean solar time?", "hypothesis": "For example, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is at 106\u00b039\u2032 W longitude, slightly west of center of the idealized Mountain Time Zone (105\u00b0 W), but the time in Saskatchewan is Central Standard Time (90\u00b0 W) year-round, so Saskatoon is always about 67 minutes ahead of mean solar time, thus effectively observing daylight saving time year-round."} {"idx": 64456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may self-identification not correlate with precisely?", "hypothesis": "And there are differences between sex and gender; self-identification may not be correlated with biology perfectly."} {"idx": 64457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the government allow access to any desired media channels for residents ?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, international NGOs are mindful of the ethical quandary of how to work with the government without bolstering or appeasing it."} {"idx": 64458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "The term is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons."} {"idx": 64459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the head of Charles Regatta held?", "hypothesis": "One of the best known sporting events in the city is the Boston Marathon, the 26.2-mile (42.2 km) race which is the world's oldest annual marathon, run on Patriots' Day in April."} {"idx": 64460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the degree of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's association with political insurrection?", "hypothesis": "His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"idx": 64461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to guerrilla submarine missions in early 1942?", "hypothesis": "As well, basing in Australia placed boats under Japanese aerial threat while en route to patrol areas, reducing their effectiveness, and Nimitz relied on submarines for close surveillance of enemy bases."} {"idx": 64462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Tibetans call traditional idealistic paintings?", "hypothesis": "Nepali art is commonly divided into two areas: the idealistic traditional painting known as Paubhas in Nepal and perhaps more commonly known as Thangkas in Tibet, closely linked to the country's religious history and on the other hand the contemporary western-style painting, including nature-based compositions or abstract artwork based on Tantric elements and social themes of which painters in Nepal are well noted for."} {"idx": 64463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House?", "hypothesis": "Historically, Liberal Governments have been responsible for the carriage of a number of notable \"socially liberal\" reforms, including the opening of Australia to multiethnic immigration under Menzies and Harold Holt; Holt's 1967 Referendum on Aboriginal Rights; Sir John Gorton's support for cinema and the arts; selection of the first Aboriginal Senator, Neville Bonner, in 1971; and Malcolm Fraser's Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976."} {"idx": 64464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular sport in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Sport forms an integral part of German life, as demonstrated by the fact that 27 million Germans are members of a sports club and an additional twelve million pursue such an activity individually."} {"idx": 64465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many congregations did the Jehovah's Witnesses have in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, they conducted \"Bible studies\" with over 9.7 million individuals, including those conducted by Witness parents with their children."} {"idx": 64466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be added to f0 to create a standing wave pattern?", "hypothesis": "The standing wave forms with this desired pattern at the design frequency, f0, and antennas are normally designed to be this size."} {"idx": 64467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?", "hypothesis": "In reference to President George W. Bush's 2007 European tour, Edi Rama, Tirana's mayor and leader of the opposition Socialists, said: \"Albania is for sure the most pro-American country in Europe, maybe even in the world ..."} {"idx": 64468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Barcelona ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking in what years?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings."} {"idx": 64469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria think of her suiter, the Prince Alexander of Orange?", "hypothesis": "William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange."} {"idx": 64470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do State Banquets take place?", "hypothesis": "On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery."} {"idx": 64471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most recent glaciation that has shaped the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The islands have been shaped by numerous glaciations during the Quaternary Period, the most recent being the Devensian.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 64472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?", "hypothesis": "However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard."} {"idx": 64473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many deaths did the Soviet Union suffer in the war?", "hypothesis": "The former Soviet Union and China suffered the most casualties."} {"idx": 64474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame \"outstanding?\"", "hypothesis": "This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding."} {"idx": 64475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest's wood were harvested in 1991?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested."} {"idx": 64476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Zhejiang's own development model dubbed?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Zhejiang has made itself one of the richest provinces, and the \"Zhejiang spirit\" has become something of a legend within China."} {"idx": 64477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who devised the Weston film speed ratings?", "hypothesis": "The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering."} {"idx": 64478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What retired NASA Office of inspector general is outspoken about the FAA?", "hypothesis": "Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: \"Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer."} {"idx": 64479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the audition rounds, what do contestants who win the approval of the judges receive?", "hypothesis": "From the semifinal onwards the contestants perform their songs live, with the judges making their critiques after each performance."} {"idx": 64480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What eventually led to the creation of the peasant/smerdy class?", "hypothesis": "However, in the 13th century they began to slowly lose their rights and became less equal in the eyes of the law."} {"idx": 64481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Diana die?", "hypothesis": "\u2014wanted to attend church and so the Queen and Prince Philip took them that morning."} {"idx": 64482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one way regulars choose their Pubs?", "hypothesis": "Known as \"locals\" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer, as a place to smoke (or avoid it), hosting a darts team, having a pool or snooker table, or appealing to friends."} {"idx": 64483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?", "hypothesis": "The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 64484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long had it been since an earthquake of similar magnitude?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake was the worst to strike the Sichuan area in over 30 years."} {"idx": 64485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?", "hypothesis": "Abnormal discoloration of wood often denotes a diseased condition, indicating unsoundness."} {"idx": 64486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members in total does the Basij have?", "hypothesis": "Up to 11 million men and women are members of the Basij who could potentially be called up for service; GlobalSecurity.org estimates Iran could mobilize \"up to one million men\"."} {"idx": 64487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the memorial for the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "This occurred after mass demonstrations took place on the tragic event's fiftieth anniversary in 1965."} {"idx": 64488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are symptoms of asthma normally worse?", "hypothesis": "Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air."} {"idx": 64489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War."} {"idx": 64490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ports were the Portuguese restricted to?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese in Guinea were largely restricted to the port of Bissau and Cacheu."} {"idx": 64491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Cara Cusumano say about piracy in 2014 that people want?", "hypothesis": "Cusumano further explained that downloading behavior is not merely conducted by people who merely want to obtain content for free:"} {"idx": 64492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The African Lodge re-titled itself what?", "hypothesis": "Thus, separated from both UGLE and any concordantly recognised U.S. Grand Lodge, African Lodge re-titled itself as the African Lodge, Number 1 \u2013 and became a de facto \"Grand Lodge\" (this Lodge is not to be confused with the various Grand Lodges on the Continent of Africa)."} {"idx": 64493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Later edition of texts such as what has the Rupa Jhanas?", "hypothesis": "Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting \"liberating insight\", which is attained after mastering the Rupa Jhanas, is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36.[page needed]"} {"idx": 64494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stimuli did men show no arousal towards?", "hypothesis": "Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men)."} {"idx": 64495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform for childbirth?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform."} {"idx": 64496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Inner Court?", "hypothesis": "In order not to let the routine administration take over the running of the empire, the Qing emperors made sure that all important matters were decided in the \"Inner Court,\" which was dominated by the imperial family and Manchu nobility and which was located in the northern part of the Forbidden City."} {"idx": 64497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the \"Rajasthan Desert\" and \"Great Indian Desert\") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley."} {"idx": 64498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major time period were these suggested hairs from?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s, it was suggested that the foramina (passages) in the maxillae and premaxillae (bones in the front of the upper jaw) of cynodonts were channels which supplied blood vessels and nerves to vibrissae (whiskers) and so were evidence of hair or fur; it was soon pointed out, however, that foramina do not necessarily show that an animal had vibrissae, as the modern lizard Tupinambis has foramina that are almost identical to those found in the nonmammalian cynodont Thrinaxodon."} {"idx": 64499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of the AFL?", "hypothesis": "Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner."} {"idx": 64500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literal meaning of tariqah?", "hypothesis": "Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (literal meaning 'path'; extended meaning 'sect') within Shia Islam."} {"idx": 64501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has been pushing for hybridization?", "hypothesis": "This has resulted in loss of genetic diversity and biodiversity as a whole."} {"idx": 64502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What board member resigned in November 2010?", "hypothesis": "The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management."} {"idx": 64503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The service's B-2A aircraft entered service in the 1990s, its B-1B aircraft in the 1980s and its current B-52H aircraft in the early 1960s."} {"idx": 64504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have messenger pigeons been used?", "hypothesis": "Falcons and cormorants have long been used for hunting and fishing, respectively."} {"idx": 64505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?", "hypothesis": "In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters\u2014a rich actress and a prince in weak health\u2014could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys."} {"idx": 64506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?", "hypothesis": "He was a member of the Soviet Communist Party and the Soviet secret police (NKVD)."} {"idx": 64507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three main criterias of bacterial metabolism?", "hypothesis": "The distribution of metabolic traits within a group of bacteria has traditionally been used to define their taxonomy, but these traits often do not correspond with modern genetic classifications."} {"idx": 64508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher has criticized Hawking's formulation?", "hypothesis": "Upon occasion, Hawking has stated that time actually began with the Big Bang, and that questions about what happened before the Big Bang are meaningless."} {"idx": 64509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many volumes does the Kaiser Library contain?", "hypothesis": "This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana."} {"idx": 64510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Barcelona begin the construction of a new stadium?", "hypothesis": "The building of Camp Nou commenced on 28 March 1954, before a crowd of 60,000 Bar\u00e7a fans."} {"idx": 64511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historic great players have played at Yankee Stadium?", "hypothesis": "The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships."} {"idx": 64512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defended the base at Balaclava?", "hypothesis": "In August, the Russians again made an attack towards the base at Balaclava, defended by the French, newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops.:461"} {"idx": 64513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Knickebein was the same as the Lorenz but used how many beams?", "hypothesis": "The Germans developed the short-range Lorenz system into the Knickebein aid, a system which used two Lorenz beams with much stronger signal transmissions."} {"idx": 64514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did English laws not exclude people with some native blood from being?", "hypothesis": "Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them."} {"idx": 64515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By which year had Darwin's theory become more complex and supported by a lot of evidence?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's barnacle studies convinced him that variation arose constantly and not just in response to changed circumstances."} {"idx": 64516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What churchman was influential in the development of the Winchester standard?", "hypothesis": "A later literary standard, dating from the later 10th century, arose under the influence of Bishop \u00c6thelwold of Winchester, and was followed by such writers as the prolific \u00c6lfric of Eynsham (\"the Grammarian\")."} {"idx": 64517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When may conventional social rules be broken?", "hypothesis": "The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a pyre in what is called the burial of the sardine (enterrament de la sardina), or, in Vilanova, as l'enterro."} {"idx": 64518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was improvisation in classical music performance common?", "hypothesis": "The primacy of the composer's written score has also led, today, to a relatively minor role played by improvisation in classical music, in sharp contrast to the practice of musicians who lived during the baroque, classical and romantic era."} {"idx": 64519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As one of the oldest school which was founded in 1660, what is it's name?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns."} {"idx": 64520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static?", "hypothesis": "Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media."} {"idx": 64521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ASCII code represent?", "hypothesis": "ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text."} {"idx": 64522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Gregorian calendar set these same of the full moon not preceding Easterconditions?", "hypothesis": "The Gregorian calendar reproduced these conditions by removing ten days."} {"idx": 64523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?", "hypothesis": "In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in Esquire magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan."} {"idx": 64524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause symptoms and asthma serverity to change?", "hypothesis": "Low air quality from factors such as traffic pollution or high ozone levels, has been associated with both asthma development and increased asthma severity."} {"idx": 64525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many banks does London operate overseas?", "hypothesis": "London has over 480 overseas banks, more than any other city in the world."} {"idx": 64526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Thomas J. Watson, Sr. join CTR?", "hypothesis": "Watson joined CTR as General Manager then, 11 months later, was made President when court cases relating to his time at NCR were resolved."} {"idx": 64527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought."} {"idx": 64528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the newer Atlantic City Convention Center open?", "hypothesis": "Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997."} {"idx": 64529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What machine strips off the entire head of the cotton plant?", "hypothesis": "Cotton strippers are used in regions where it is too windy to grow picker varieties of cotton, and usually after application of a chemical defoliant or the natural defoliation that occurs after a freeze."} {"idx": 64530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Chinese stop the Operation Ichi-Go incursion?", "hypothesis": "Though Japan suffered about 100,000 casualties, these attacks, the biggest in several years, gained much ground for Japan before Chinese forces stopped the incursions in Guangxi."} {"idx": 64531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do first order neurons enter the spinal cord?", "hypothesis": "The pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber."} {"idx": 64532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does summertime gets weather hotter than 90 degrees?", "hypothesis": "Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on 7\u20138 days per year."} {"idx": 64533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical August dew point in degrees Fahrenheit?", "hypothesis": "Dewpoints in the warm months range from 71.9 \u00b0F (22.2 \u00b0C) in June to 73.7 \u00b0F (23.2 \u00b0C) in August."} {"idx": 64534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Johannes Kepler created a model of what?", "hypothesis": "Galileo (\"Father of Modern Physics\") also made use of experiments to validate physical theories, a key element of the scientific method."} {"idx": 64535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many runners carried the torch in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "India: Due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests, the relay through New Delhi on April 17 was cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners."} {"idx": 64536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which birds did they use as a trial run?", "hypothesis": "It has been possible to teach a migration route to a flock of birds, for example in re-introduction schemes."} {"idx": 64537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major combatant in the 1992\u20131997 Civil War and then-proponent of the creation of an Islamic state in Tajikistan, constitutes no more than 30% of the government by statute."} {"idx": 64538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who produced the song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "hypothesis": "\"On and On\" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's \"Music is the Key\" (1985), have also been cited."} {"idx": 64539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "The bestselling author of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, George R. R. Martin, earned a B.S. and M.S. from Medill."} {"idx": 64540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna wrote a number of short treatises dealing with Islamic theology."} {"idx": 64541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which physics subject was affected by The Romantic Movement?", "hypothesis": "The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century reshaped science by opening up new pursuits unexpected in the classical approaches of the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 64542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg later abandoned Interstellar, which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan."} {"idx": 64543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What only sends the differences within those pixels and blocks?", "hypothesis": "Some video compression schemes typically operate on square-shaped groups of neighboring pixels, often called macroblocks."} {"idx": 64544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the High Altar?", "hypothesis": "None were buried there until Henry III, intensely devoted to the cult of the Confessor, rebuilt the abbey in Anglo-French Gothic style as a shrine to venerate King Edward the Confessor and as a suitably regal setting for Henry's own tomb, under the highest Gothic nave in England."} {"idx": 64545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can you buy downloadable content for the PSP and PS3?", "hypothesis": "The PS3 store can also be accessed on PSP via a Remote Play connection to PS3."} {"idx": 64546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Valencia metro derail?", "hypothesis": "It was not immediately clear what caused the crash."} {"idx": 64547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in?", "hypothesis": "The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states."} {"idx": 64548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does wood consist of?", "hypothesis": "It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% \u2013 50%) and hemicellulose (15% \u2013 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% \u2013 30%)."} {"idx": 64549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nursing homes does HHC operate?", "hypothesis": "HHC operates 11 acute care hospitals, five nursing homes, six diagnostic and treatment centers, and more than 70 community-based primary care sites, serving primarily the poor and working class."} {"idx": 64550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was demonstrating?", "hypothesis": "On the next day, December 18, protests turned into civil unrest as clashes between troops, volunteers, militia units, and Kazakh students turned into a wide-scale confrontation."} {"idx": 64551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do respiratory organisms use as electron donors?", "hypothesis": "Respiratory organisms use chemical compounds as a source of energy by taking electrons from the reduced substrate and transferring them to a terminal electron acceptor in a redox reaction."} {"idx": 64552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the states largest railway?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific."} {"idx": 64553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the fourteen tallest skyscrapers in Florida, how many are in Miami?", "hypothesis": "The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m)"} {"idx": 64554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two areas was Korea divided into?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 10 August in Washington, American Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III were tasked with dividing the Korean Peninsula into Soviet and U.S. occupation zones and proposed the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 64555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the Great Lakes is entirely located in US territory?", "hypothesis": "The Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and the Midwest consist largely of rolling hills and productive farmland, stretching south to the Gulf Coast."} {"idx": 64556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hospital is in the MSA region", "hypothesis": "Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800)."} {"idx": 64557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many judges were on the panel for this season?", "hypothesis": "This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show"} {"idx": 64558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In exchange for altering the property to a more beneficial state, what does the landowner gain from the Safe Harbor agreement?", "hypothesis": "A landowner can have either a \"Safe Harbor\" agreement or an Incidental Take Permit, or both."} {"idx": 64559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Chopin's older sister's name?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807\u201355), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811\u201381) and Emilia (1812\u201327)."} {"idx": 64560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Zhou Enlai do as a result of the significant amount of Chinese casualties?", "hypothesis": "The situation became so serious that, on November 1951, Zhou Enlai called a conference in Shenyang to discuss the PVA's logistical problems."} {"idx": 64561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric go to first after setting out for Western Europe?", "hypothesis": "With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy."} {"idx": 64562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year."} {"idx": 64563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries."} {"idx": 64564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the subway begin operation?", "hypothesis": "The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together."} {"idx": 64565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?", "hypothesis": "Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox)."} {"idx": 64566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the European population consisted of monks?", "hypothesis": "But throughout the Middle Ages the population of the towns probably never exceeded 10 per cent of the total population."} {"idx": 64567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason as the 1945 entrance stipulation removed?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth."} {"idx": 64568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time did the Dionysus cult become popular?", "hypothesis": "Much later, a statue of Marsyas, the silen of Dionysus flayed by Apollo, became a focus of brief symbolic resistance to Augustus' censorship."} {"idx": 64569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direction has infant mortality rate taken?", "hypothesis": "There was a noticeable decline of the infant mortality rate (during the 1970s to the 1980s the infant mortality rate was 101-132/1000 live births, in 2000 the rate was 50-60/1000, and in 2008 it was 28-30/1000)."} {"idx": 64570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Egypt, what nation did Libya have border issues with in this era?", "hypothesis": "A particularly hostile relationship developed with the United States and United Kingdom, resulting in the 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions."} {"idx": 64571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores."} {"idx": 64572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the sources electricity is being generated from?", "hypothesis": "While diesel locomotives burn petroleum, electricity is generated from diverse sources including many that do not produce carbon dioxide such as nuclear power and renewable forms including hydroelectric, geothermal, wind and solar."} {"idx": 64573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture came after the Gothic style?", "hypothesis": "It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture."} {"idx": 64574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the smallest canton?", "hypothesis": "Their populations vary between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Z\u00fcrich), and their area between 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km2 (2,743 sq mi) (Graub\u00fcnden)."} {"idx": 64575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were settlements started in southern Mesopotamia?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerian people who settled here farmed the lands in this region that were made fertile by silt deposited by the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers."} {"idx": 64576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis."} {"idx": 64577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of ambulance will the Army have 301 of?", "hypothesis": "The other most retained vehicle will be the Navistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles, plus 301 Maxxpro ambulances."} {"idx": 64578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Cer\u00f3n name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?", "hypothesis": "These islands, which he named \"Los Pintados\", may have been Ujelang."} {"idx": 64579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Speaker of the House between 1953 and 1955?", "hypothesis": "There were exceptions, Leonard W. Hall, for example, who as chairman of the Republican National Committee tried to open the administration's eyes to the political facts of life, with occasional success."} {"idx": 64580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan formally have signed the surrender?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended."} {"idx": 64581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two Egyptian leaders personal conflicts played a large part in Egypt's poor showing in the war?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Executive Committee, set up by Nasser to oversee the conduct of the war, attributed the repeated Egyptian defeats to the Nasser\u2013Amer rivalry and Amer's overall incompetence."} {"idx": 64582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How should parasite classification be viewed instead of as four isolated forms?", "hypothesis": "While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime."} {"idx": 64583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bombed London in both World War I and World War II?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the war, the 1948 Summer Olympics were held at the original Wembley Stadium, at a time when London had barely recovered from the war."} {"idx": 64584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a central duty of the prime minister?", "hypothesis": "The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of parliament[clarification needed] and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature."} {"idx": 64585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?", "hypothesis": "What is termed vernacular architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world."} {"idx": 64586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that Galicia has over a million named places, over 40,000 of them being communities."} {"idx": 64587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of?", "hypothesis": "The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London."} {"idx": 64588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country served as an American forward base to wage war with Japan?", "hypothesis": "American involvement in World War II in 1940\u201341 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China."} {"idx": 64589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does moulting occur in most species?", "hypothesis": "Before nesting, the females of most bird species gain a bare brood patch by losing feathers close to the belly."} {"idx": 64590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kant's work continued to shape German thought and European philosophy well into what century?", "hypothesis": "Kant's work continued to shape German thought, and indeed all of European philosophy, well into the 20th century."} {"idx": 64591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Aosta valley located?", "hypothesis": "The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind."} {"idx": 64592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who referred to 'Suez Syndrome'?", "hypothesis": "The events at Suez wounded British national pride, leading one MP to describe it as \"Britain's Waterloo\" and another to suggest that the country had become an \"American satellite\"."} {"idx": 64593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918."} {"idx": 64594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the sweet spices Greeks like to use with meat?", "hypothesis": "Many Greek recipes, especially in the northern parts of the country, use \"sweet\" spices in combination with meat, for example cinnamon and cloves in stews."} {"idx": 64595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what time did bronze start being formed?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, humans learned to smelt metals such as copper and tin from ore, and, around 2500 BC, began alloying the two metals to form bronze, which is much harder than its ingredients."} {"idx": 64596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John do once he contained Alexander in Scotland?", "hypothesis": "Louis' planned arrival in England presented a significant problem for John, as the prince would bring with him naval vessels and siege engines essential to the rebel cause."} {"idx": 64597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are there still populations of indigenous peoples?", "hypothesis": "Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru."} {"idx": 64598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What literary genre were the majority of female winning contest entries?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, the majority of the winning entries were for poetry competitions, a genre commonly stressed in women's education."} {"idx": 64599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the earliest dynastic Sumerian king?", "hypothesis": "The earliest dynastic king on the Sumerian king list whose name is known from any other legendary source is Etana, 13th king of the first dynasty of Kish."} {"idx": 64600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonc\u00e9 perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011?", "hypothesis": "4 sold 310,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyonc\u00e9 her fourth consecutive number-one album in the US."} {"idx": 64601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most of the Asian immigrants come from?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Mexico City is also home to large communities of expatriates and immigrants, most notably from the rest of North America (U.S. and Canada), from South America (mainly from Argentina and Colombia, but also from Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela), from Central America and the Caribbean (mainly from Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Honduras); from Europe (mainly from Spain, Germany and Switzerland, but also from Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland and Romania), from the Middle East (mainly from Egypt, Lebanon and Syria); and recently from Asia-Pacific (mainly from China and South Korea)."} {"idx": 64602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sponsors Fashion Week Miami?", "hypothesis": "Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year."} {"idx": 64603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Agincourt?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Battle of Agincourt is universally considered to have been fought on 25 October 1415 which is Saint Crispin's Day."} {"idx": 64604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Explorers in the employ of what nation discovered the Azores?", "hypothesis": "In the early 15th century, the countries of the Iberian peninsula began to sponsor exploration beyond the boundaries of Europe."} {"idx": 64605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?", "hypothesis": "The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation."} {"idx": 64606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?", "hypothesis": "The United Healthcare/Pacificare nutrition guideline recommends a whole plant food diet, and recommends using protein only as a condiment with meals."} {"idx": 64607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common pattern in North America migration?", "hypothesis": "Most migrations begin with the birds starting off in a broad front."} {"idx": 64608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common symptom of MI?", "hypothesis": "Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms."} {"idx": 64609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Rasaratna Samuccaya written?", "hypothesis": "The Rasaratna Samuccaya, written in approximately the 13th century AD, mentions two types of zinc-containing ores: one used for metal extraction and another used for medicinal purposes."} {"idx": 64610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As per estimate in 2013 how much would a partner program member earn with ad revenue off of pre-roll advertising per 1000 views?", "hypothesis": "According to TubeMogul, in 2013 a pre-roll advertisement on YouTube (one that is shown before the video starts) cost advertisers on average $7.60 per 1000 views."} {"idx": 64611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the CTAG?", "hypothesis": "The CTAG (Latvian: Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizst\u0101v\u012bbas grupa, Human Rights Defense Group) Helsinki-86 was founded in July 1986 in the Latvian port town of Liep\u0101ja by three workers: Linards Granti\u0146\u0161, Raimonds Bitenieks, and M\u0101rti\u0146\u0161 Bariss."} {"idx": 64612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?", "hypothesis": "The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were \"the words of Jehovah.\""} {"idx": 64613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trades did the Pitcairners establish while on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The Pitcairners occupied many of the buildings remaining from the penal settlements, and gradually established traditional farming and whaling industries on the island."} {"idx": 64614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?", "hypothesis": "During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons."} {"idx": 64615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Avicenna Directories contain?", "hypothesis": "The Avicenna Directories will list universities and schools where doctors, public health practitioners, pharmacists and others, are educated."} {"idx": 64616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many of the societies practice a mix of?", "hypothesis": "The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas."} {"idx": 64617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What PlayStation 3 feature did Home Theater Magazine most like about PS3?", "hypothesis": "CNET United Kingdom praised the system saying, \"the PS3 is a versatile and impressive piece of home-entertainment equipment that lives up to the hype [...]"} {"idx": 64618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of regulations make corruption worse for public spending?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, due to their lack of corruption in the first place, they can run large public sectors without inducing political corruption."} {"idx": 64619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Later that day, the trumpet section will play the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater under the dome."} {"idx": 64620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the expulsions from France?", "hypothesis": "Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as \"usurious\" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries."} {"idx": 64621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemical was discovered to have caused the hole in the ozone?", "hypothesis": "It was eventually determined that the destruction of the ozone was caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) emitted by human products."} {"idx": 64622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drink was never rationed?", "hypothesis": "The cheerful crowds visiting bomb sites were so large they interfered with rescue work, pub visits increased in number (beer was never rationed), and 13,000 attended cricket at Lord's."} {"idx": 64623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Lee was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 64624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the large dams located in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Wei\u00dfe Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land."} {"idx": 64625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who again issued the same type of challenge centuries later", "hypothesis": "Two hundred years later Seneca ended his seminal exposition of the unity of humankind with a clarion-call:"} {"idx": 64626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the great plains?", "hypothesis": "The region is known for supporting extensive cattle ranching and dry farming."} {"idx": 64627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states?", "hypothesis": "The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 64628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the General Artigas Central Station abandoned?", "hypothesis": "The historic 19th century General Artigas Central Station located in the neighbourhood of Aguada, six blocks from the central business district, was abandoned 1 March 2003 and remains closed."} {"idx": 64629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon\"?", "hypothesis": "The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play."} {"idx": 64630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alive version of Somebody to Love featured what artist?", "hypothesis": "A live version of \"Somebody to Love\" by George Michael and a live version of \"The Show Must Go On\" with Elton John were also featured in the album."} {"idx": 64631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on?", "hypothesis": "Italian universities focused on law and medicine, while the northern universities focused on the arts and theology."} {"idx": 64632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?", "hypothesis": "The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China."} {"idx": 64633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain."} {"idx": 64634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What input did the Greeks have on artistry of the world ?", "hypothesis": "Greeks have contributed to the visual, literary and performing arts."} {"idx": 64635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Hidalgo executed after having been found guilty?", "hypothesis": "He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning."} {"idx": 64636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which regions of Thuringia have the most political power?", "hypothesis": "Most of the towns are small with a population of less than 10,000; only the ten biggest ones have a population greater than 30,000."} {"idx": 64637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What person is Hyderabad said to have been renamed for?", "hypothesis": "One popular theory suggests that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city, named it \"Bhagyanagar\" or \"Bh\u0101gnagar\" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love."} {"idx": 64638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until how long did South Korea ban Japanese cultural products?", "hypothesis": "A similar licensing deal was reached with Hyundai Electronics, who licensed the system under the name Comboy in the South Korean market."} {"idx": 64639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the only women who follow the tradition of covering half of their faces, though not their hair?", "hypothesis": "Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair."} {"idx": 64640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the DHS created?", "hypothesis": "A new cabinet-level agency called the United States Department of Homeland Security was created in November 2002 to lead and coordinate the largest reorganization of the U.S. federal government since the consolidation of the armed forces into the Department of Defense.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 64641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively?", "hypothesis": "But many works were sold without running into any legal trouble at all."} {"idx": 64642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin ultimately decide was the reason that nature is not a chaos of variation?", "hypothesis": "Why is not all nature in confusion, instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?"} {"idx": 64643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the age range of colonial child workers?", "hypothesis": "A system of Pauper Apprenticeship came into practice in the 19th century where the colonial master neither needed the native parents' nor child's approval to assign a child to labour, away from parents, at a distant farm owned by a different colonial master."} {"idx": 64644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is so special about the Red Abbey in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The only notable remnant of the Medieval era is the Red Abbey."} {"idx": 64645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur?", "hypothesis": "This rift with the Soviet Union brought Tito much international recognition, but also triggered a period of instability often referred to as the Informbiro period."} {"idx": 64646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did Feyman complete his PhD?", "hypothesis": "Following the completion of his PhD in 1942, Feynman held an appointment at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison as an assistant professor of physics."} {"idx": 64647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FAA become more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation?", "hypothesis": "The FAA became more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation in 1968 when it received the power to set aircraft noise standards."} {"idx": 64648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians", "hypothesis": "\" It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum."} {"idx": 64649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was logical empricism formulated?", "hypothesis": "Some of the key figures in this movement were Otto Neurath, Moritz Schlick and the rest of the Vienna Circle, along with A.J. Ayer, Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach."} {"idx": 64650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Act forbade misbranded drugs?", "hypothesis": "This was followed in 1906 by the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which forbade the interstate distribution of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs."} {"idx": 64651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for?", "hypothesis": "The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecb\u00e1nya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining."} {"idx": 64652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Germany's unification?", "hypothesis": "The Congress of Vienna was essentially conservative, assuring that little would change in Europe and preventing Germany from uniting."} {"idx": 64653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The extent of Victorias political influence became well known after the publishing of what?", "hypothesis": "Only after the release of her diary and letters did the extent of her political influence become known to the wider public."} {"idx": 64654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time were there many socio-technological trends?", "hypothesis": "In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends."} {"idx": 64655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Spanish man that met the people in Joara?", "hypothesis": "Records of Hernando de Soto attested to his meeting with them in 1540."} {"idx": 64656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long are all the public beaches together in miles?", "hypothesis": "New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches."} {"idx": 64657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chris Jericho win in 2008?", "hypothesis": "At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision."} {"idx": 64658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state did Adal conquer?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal,"} {"idx": 64659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market?", "hypothesis": "Some solar balloons are large enough for human flight, but usage is generally limited to the toy market as the surface-area to payload-weight ratio is relatively high."} {"idx": 64660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What belief about ultimate punishment do Adventists disagree on?", "hypothesis": "Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their theologies differ on whether the intermediate state is unconscious sleep or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is annihilation or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in heaven or one on earth."} {"idx": 64661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2004, what city was the poorest in the United States?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, Miami had the third highest incidence of family incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States, making it the third poorest city in the USA, behind only Detroit, Michigan (ranked #1) and El Paso, Texas (ranked #2)."} {"idx": 64662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would Norfolk Island residents have to start paying as a result of the new council?", "hypothesis": "It meant that residents would have to start paying Australian income tax, but they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare."} {"idx": 64663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kant's work continued to shape German thought and European philosophy well into what century?", "hypothesis": "Immanuel Kant (1724\u20131804) tried to reconcile rationalism and religious belief, individual freedom and political authority, as well as map out a view of the public sphere through private and public reason."} {"idx": 64664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other famous sculpture has had his art displayed at the Museo Soumaya?", "hypothesis": "It also has a large collection of Dal\u00ed sculptures, and recently began showing pieces in its masters collection including El Greco, Vel\u00e1zquez, Picasso and Canaletto."} {"idx": 64665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported Darwin's theories on evolution despite it having little impact on his own research?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation."} {"idx": 64666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1750 how many regular troops did the EIC have?", "hypothesis": "The great expansion came after 1750, when it had 3000 regular troops."} {"idx": 64667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Hitler feel bombing wasn't working?", "hypothesis": "He frequently complained of the Luftwaffe's inability to damage industries sufficiently, saying, \"The munitions industry cannot be interfered with effectively by air raids ... usually the prescribed targets are not hit\"."} {"idx": 64668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name 2 of the county gorges", "hypothesis": "There is an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole, underground rivers, and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge."} {"idx": 64669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Laemmle change his position on \"unclean pictures\"?", "hypothesis": "In the early years, Universal had a \"clean picture\" policy."} {"idx": 64670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the controversy around Schwarzenegger's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed?", "hypothesis": "Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the Los Angeles Times recounting allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women, six of whom eventually came forward with their personal stories."} {"idx": 64671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Academy of Science in France founded?", "hypothesis": "It was closely tied to the French state, acting as an extension of a government seriously lacking in scientists."} {"idx": 64672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this imply the use an extra group of pronouns for?", "hypothesis": "This feature implies the use of a different set of second person pronouns for formality."} {"idx": 64673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the photo tourist seek?", "hypothesis": "While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps."} {"idx": 64674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is I-696 called?", "hypothesis": "Taken together, I-275 and I-696 form a semicircle around Detroit."} {"idx": 64675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is now the German dialects of speech now referred as to?", "hypothesis": "With the education reforms of the 19th century, the middle classes began to speak and write French well."} {"idx": 64676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of weather event is a recurring problem for Houston?", "hypothesis": "Flatness of the local terrain, when combined with urban sprawl, has made flooding a recurring problem for the city."} {"idx": 64677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Galerius revoke the anti-Christian policies?", "hypothesis": "Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine I. Diocletian's successor Galerius maintained anti-Christian policy until his deathbed revocation in 311, when he asked Christians to pray for him. \""} {"idx": 64678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the proposal?", "hypothesis": "ASPEC was the joint proposal of AT&T Bell Laboratories, Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET."} {"idx": 64679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?", "hypothesis": "The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo."} {"idx": 64680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Rolling Stones release \"(I Can't Get No\" Satisfaction\"?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity."} {"idx": 64681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group was created after a Senate hearing on comic books content?", "hypothesis": "The underground gave birth to the alternative comics movement in the 1980s and its mature, often experimental content in non-superhero genres."} {"idx": 64682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be considered as set phrases?", "hypothesis": "In certain cases compound words and set phrases may be contracted into single characters."} {"idx": 64683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did modern sociology surface?", "hypothesis": "The modern sociology, emerged in the early 19th century as the academic response to the modernization of the world."} {"idx": 64684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Man in Space Soonest was a program by which organization?", "hypothesis": "This program studied several different types of one-man space vehicles, settling on a ballistic re-entry capsule launched on a derivative Atlas missile, and selecting a group of nine candidate pilots."} {"idx": 64685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under a Muslim Nawab there was a princely state, what was its name?", "hypothesis": "Bharatpur and Dholpur were Jat princely states whereas Tonk was a princely state under a Muslim Nawab."} {"idx": 64686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature of Romanesque architecture was especially prevalent in France?", "hypothesis": "Romanesque buildings have massive stone walls, openings topped by semi-circular arches, small windows, and, particularly in France, arched stone vaults."} {"idx": 64687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What changes were made for the commercial publication of Maggie?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, intermediate cases that could reasonably have been attributed to either intention, and some of Bowers's choices came under fire \u2013 both as to his judgment, and as to the wisdom of conflating readings from the two different versions of Maggie."} {"idx": 64688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?", "hypothesis": "On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: \"You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction."} {"idx": 64689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region did Isaac Backus come from?", "hypothesis": "He also observed that when \"church and state are separate, the effects are happy, and they do not at all interfere with each other: but where they have been confounded together, no tongue nor pen can fully describe the mischiefs that have ensued.\""} {"idx": 64690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historical site still operates within the mall?", "hypothesis": "Parenthetically, the Passage premises have long been associated with the entertainment industry and still remains home to the Komissarzhevskaya Theatre."} {"idx": 64691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 106 mile push through enemy territory called?", "hypothesis": "The X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force in Southern Korea."} {"idx": 64692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Zinc oxide is used to fortify what product?", "hypothesis": "A 1987 study found that zinc picolinate was better absorbed than zinc gluconate or zinc citrate."} {"idx": 64693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After fleeing France, where did Louis XVIII go?", "hypothesis": "Four days later, Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia each pledged to put 150,000 men into the field to end his rule."} {"idx": 64694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which crops grown in West Tennessee had required a great deal of slave labor?", "hypothesis": "The eastern section was made up of yeoman farmers, but Middle and West Tennessee cultivated crops, such as tobacco and cotton, that were dependent on the use of slave labor."} {"idx": 64695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosopher in history argued for a three-part soul?", "hypothesis": "Early philosophers were divided as to whether the seat of the soul lies in the brain or heart."} {"idx": 64696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are ways that a charitable foundation receives money for it's cause?", "hypothesis": "For example, a university that sells research to for-profit companies may have tax exemption problems."} {"idx": 64697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector?", "hypothesis": "Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection."} {"idx": 64698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many intelligentia were killed during operation AB-Akiton?", "hypothesis": "It was continued in May 1940 when Germany launched AB-Aktion, More than 16,000 members of the intelligentsia were murdered in Operation Tannenberg alone."} {"idx": 64699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to?", "hypothesis": "\"We estimate that 14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from this ancient population,\" the authors wrote."} {"idx": 64700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Washington University ranked among Academic Ranking of World Universities?", "hypothesis": "Washington University's undergraduate program is ranked 15th by U.S. News and World Report."} {"idx": 64701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the death rate during the Middle Passage?", "hypothesis": "From the outset, slavery was the basis of the British Empire in the West Indies."} {"idx": 64702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to \"Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ..."} {"idx": 64703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The phrase modern originated form what?", "hypothesis": "The European Renaissance (about 1420\u20131630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge."} {"idx": 64704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was 78.26 rpm chosen as standard?", "hypothesis": "In parts of the world that used 50 Hz current, the standard was 77.92 rpm (3,000 rpm with a 77:2 ratio), which was also the speed at which a strobe disc with 77 lines would \"stand still\" in 50 Hz light (92 lines for 60 Hz)."} {"idx": 64705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the captain of the ship spend most of his time?", "hypothesis": "The handler works just inside the island from the flight deck and is responsible for the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery."} {"idx": 64706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was he consecrated by?", "hypothesis": "After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI."} {"idx": 64707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of January 2013, The Sunday Times has a circulation of how many people?", "hypothesis": "The Sunday Times has a significantly higher circulation than The Times, and sometimes outsells The Sunday Telegraph."} {"idx": 64708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Burke for receiving recognition from King George III?", "hypothesis": "On 20 June 1794, Burke received a vote of thanks from the Commons for his services in the Hastings Trial and he immediately resigned his seat, being replaced by his son Richard."} {"idx": 64709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese and their allied British troops fought against the French Invasion of Portugal and by 1815 the situation in Europe had cooled down sufficiently that Jo\u00e3o VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon."} {"idx": 64710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?", "hypothesis": "With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation."} {"idx": 64711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture?", "hypothesis": "In some fields Hellenistic culture thrived, particularly in its preservation of the past."} {"idx": 64712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?", "hypothesis": "Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand."} {"idx": 64713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?", "hypothesis": "According to the Sichuan Department of Commerce, the province's total foreign trade was US$22.04 billion in 2008, with an annual increase of 53.3 percent."} {"idx": 64714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer?", "hypothesis": "Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night."} {"idx": 64715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyonc\u00e9's fan base."} {"idx": 64716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what people did it appear the Etruscans had model their form of warfare on?", "hypothesis": "According to Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the front rank was composed of the wealthiest citizens, who were able to purchase the best equipment."} {"idx": 64717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did many of the largest mobile phone manufacturers sign an EC-sponsored MoU?", "hypothesis": "The EU's common EPS specification (EN 62684:2010) references the USB Battery Charging standard and is similar to the GSMA/OMTP and Chinese charging solutions."} {"idx": 64718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the later Abbasid era, what branch of Islam did Iran adhere to?", "hypothesis": "Iran was Sunni at the time."} {"idx": 64719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The pheasants, grouse and their allies form which group?", "hypothesis": "Attempts to reconcile the molecular and fossil evidence have proved controversial, but recent results show that all the extant groups of birds originated from only a small handful of species that survived the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction."} {"idx": 64720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has authority of school systems in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Education in Switzerland is very diverse because the constitution of Switzerland delegates the authority for the school system to the cantons."} {"idx": 64721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What railroad was owned by Henry Flagler?", "hypothesis": "Miami is noted as \"the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle\", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native."} {"idx": 64722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?", "hypothesis": "Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran."} {"idx": 64723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the world's second largest indoor athletic building?", "hypothesis": "Yale has numerous athletic facilities, including the Yale Bowl (the nation's first natural \"bowl\" stadium, and prototype for such stadiums as the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl), located at The Walter Camp Field athletic complex, and the Payne Whitney Gymnasium, the second-largest indoor athletic complex in the world."} {"idx": 64724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Robert Louis Stevenson die?", "hypothesis": "Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti."} {"idx": 64725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation."} {"idx": 64726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of festival is Spoleto Festival USA?", "hypothesis": "Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines."} {"idx": 64727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has expressed dissatisfaction with the nickname \"The Lord's University\" in the past?", "hypothesis": "Leaders of the school, however, acknowledge that the nickname represents more a goal that the university strives for and not its current state of being."} {"idx": 64728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?", "hypothesis": "An autopsy revealed that he had ephedrine, a stimulant banned by the NCAA, in his system, which prompted Northwestern to investigate the prevalence of stimulants and other banned substances across all of its athletic programs."} {"idx": 64729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the shortest of the major battles fought during the stalemate?", "hypothesis": "The principal battles of the stalemate include the Battle of Bloody Ridge (18 August\u201315 September 1951), the Battle of the Punchbowl (31 August-21 September 1951), the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge (13 September\u201315 October 1951), the Battle of Old Baldy (26 June\u20134 August 1952), the Battle of White Horse (6\u201315 October 1952), the Battle of Triangle Hill (14"} {"idx": 64730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews and other minority groups?", "hypothesis": "The persecution and genocide were accomplished in stages."} {"idx": 64731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was this island chain created?", "hypothesis": "This island chain was created by the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates."} {"idx": 64732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With the loss of the two fleets, how did the French get their troops to Britain for the invasion?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November, the British admiral Edward Hawke with 23 ships of the line caught the French Brest fleet with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground, putting an end to the French plans."} {"idx": 64733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many geographical regions are within Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland has four separate geographical regions."} {"idx": 64734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest city in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "As the largest city, Tallinn has emerged as a financial centre and the Tallinn Stock Exchange joined recently with the OMX system."} {"idx": 64735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "On most televisions, a given DVD player will produce a picture that is visually indistinguishable from other units."} {"idx": 64736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?", "hypothesis": "Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them."} {"idx": 64737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What common complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?", "hypothesis": "UO2+_2 also forms complexes with various organic chelating agents, the most commonly encountered of which is uranyl acetate."} {"idx": 64738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Europe?", "hypothesis": "According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million)."} {"idx": 64739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Watch Tower supporters gather as autonomous congregations to study the Bible?", "hypothesis": "From 1879, Watch Tower supporters gathered as autonomous congregations to study the Bible topically."} {"idx": 64740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the most inexpensive Mac offered?", "hypothesis": "The use of Intel microprocessors has helped Macs more directly compete with their Windows counterparts on price and performance, and by the 2010s Apple was receiving Intel's latest CPUs first before other PC manufacturers."} {"idx": 64741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station?", "hypothesis": "Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line."} {"idx": 64742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?", "hypothesis": "Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states."} {"idx": 64743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade were production costs greatly reduced for LEDs to enable successful commercial uses?", "hypothesis": "These methods continue to be used by LED producers."} {"idx": 64744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Sheptycki study police cooperation?", "hypothesis": "A notable exception is James Sheptycki's study of police cooperation in the English Channel region (2002), which provides a systematic content analysis of information exchange files and a description of how these transnational information and intelligence exchanges are transformed into police case-work."} {"idx": 64745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Exactly who were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship?", "hypothesis": "There is a statue of Joseph Cinqu\u00e9, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall."} {"idx": 64746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does did it take for the Sputnik 1 to orbit the earth?", "hypothesis": "This was the world's first artificial satellite, orbiting the Earth in 98.1 minutes and weighing in at 83 kg."} {"idx": 64747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area?", "hypothesis": "Relations with the United States and Western European nations were generally cordial."} {"idx": 64748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What community college is in southeast Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits."} {"idx": 64749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?", "hypothesis": "It has replaced the throne room in importance and use."} {"idx": 64750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in Raleigh are white?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh."} {"idx": 64751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?", "hypothesis": "The Post reported from Zegart's book that government documents show the CIA and FBI missed 23 potential chances to disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001."} {"idx": 64752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?", "hypothesis": "Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (\u00c9mile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir.)"} {"idx": 64753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the business that produces a significant portion of Telemundo's original programming?", "hypothesis": "Miami is a major television production center, and the most important city in the U.S. for Spanish language media."} {"idx": 64754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the national marriage average among college graduates?", "hypothesis": "This is compared to a national marriage average among college graduates of 11 percent."} {"idx": 64755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has many students that attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?", "hypothesis": "The first Madressa established in North America, Al-Rashid Islamic Institute, was established in Cornwall, Ontario in 1983 and has graduates who are Hafiz (Quran) and Ulama."} {"idx": 64756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate which process?", "hypothesis": "The conversion rate of omega-6 DGLA to AA largely determines the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2."} {"idx": 64757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the Soviet Union ended in 1991, what was the RSFSR government called?", "hypothesis": "The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as \"Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR\" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title \"President\"."} {"idx": 64758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Air Force Officer promotions overseen by?", "hypothesis": "DOPMA also establishes limits on the number of officers that can serve at any given time in the Air Force."} {"idx": 64759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John spent much of 1205 doing what?", "hypothesis": "John spent much of 1205 securing England against a potential French invasion."} {"idx": 64760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?", "hypothesis": "During and after synthesis, most new proteins must folds to their active three-dimensional structure before they can carry out their cellular functions.:3"} {"idx": 64761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state is not a member of ASEAN?", "hypothesis": "Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer."} {"idx": 64762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the importance of a red flag flown by a warship in the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "In automobile races, the red flag is raised if there is danger to the drivers."} {"idx": 64763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bush accept the Republican nomination?", "hypothesis": "On March 10, 2004, Bush officially clinched the number of delegates needed to be nominated at the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City."} {"idx": 64764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about the prospect of having to live with her mother, no matter how far away in the palace they put her?", "hypothesis": "When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised \"torment for many years\", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a \"schocking [sic] alternative\"."} {"idx": 64765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Williams say should be done about Hopkins?", "hypothesis": "Zoe Williams commented in The Guardian: \"It is no joke when people start talking like this."} {"idx": 64766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bermudians serve in the British Armed forces?", "hypothesis": "Bermudians served in the British armed forces during both World War I and World War II."} {"idx": 64767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came in line for the throne before Victoria?", "hypothesis": "At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV)."} {"idx": 64768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which community is the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World?", "hypothesis": "An influx of interstate and overseas migrants, particularly Irish, German and Chinese, saw the development of slums including a temporary \"tent city\" established on the southern banks of the Yarra."} {"idx": 64769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wifi, bluetooth, and cell phone networks are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Connected cars may use wifi and bluetooth to communicate with onboard consumer devices, and the cell phone network to contact concierge and emergency assistance services or get navigational or entertainment information; each of these networks is a potential entry point for malware or an attacker."} {"idx": 64770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a successful landing?", "hypothesis": "\"The subsequent ground contact or impact landing phase must be achieved using a safe, aesthetic and well-executed double foot landing.\""} {"idx": 64771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The polarization of what antenna is essential specification?", "hypothesis": "Even when the antenna system has a vertical orientation, such as an array of horizontal dipole antennas, the polarization is in the horizontal direction corresponding to the current flow."} {"idx": 64772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\"."} {"idx": 64773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did three-phase system operate in Cascade Tunnel?", "hypothesis": "Three-phase AC railway electrification was used in Italy, Switzerland and the United States in the early twentieth century."} {"idx": 64774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?", "hypothesis": "For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs."} {"idx": 64775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What small music venue in Southampton is named after an aquatic mammal?", "hypothesis": "The nightclub, Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts."} {"idx": 64776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Scythian people with the Bosporans have strong trade contacts with?", "hypothesis": "At least some Scythians seem to have become Hellenized, because we know of conflicts between the elites of the Scythian kingdom over the adoption of Greek ways."} {"idx": 64777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is STOIC's modern name?", "hypothesis": "The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room."} {"idx": 64778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom did Lee base the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird on?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960."} {"idx": 64779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of properties of heartwood and sapwood is often the same even if their colors are very different?", "hypothesis": "This is produced by deposits in the heartwood of chemical substances, so that a dramatic color difference does not mean a dramatic difference in the mechanical properties of heartwood and sapwood, although there may be a dramatic chemical difference."} {"idx": 64780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating \"Operation Jerusalem\"."} {"idx": 64781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people make up the Guam legislation?", "hypothesis": "Guam is governed by a popularly elected governor and a unicameral 15-member legislature, whose members are known as senators."} {"idx": 64782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?", "hypothesis": "The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture."} {"idx": 64783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009."} {"idx": 64784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the National Academy of Science's study discover?", "hypothesis": "A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later."} {"idx": 64785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the US use the CIA instead of the Air Force to run drones?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Government uses the CIA rather than the U.S. Air Force for strikes in Pakistan in order to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion."} {"idx": 64786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major retailer sold HP-branded iPod devices?", "hypothesis": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple."} {"idx": 64787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What items are discussed at party retreats?", "hypothesis": "Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's."} {"idx": 64788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of a cell's external environment?", "hypothesis": "Genes are regulated so that they are expressed only when the product is needed, since expression draws on limited resources.:7 A cell regulates its gene expression depending on its external environment (e.g. available nutrients, temperature and other stresses), its internal environment (e.g. cell division cycle, metabolism, infection status), and its specific role if in a multicellular organism."} {"idx": 64789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did deputies represent al-Mahdi?", "hypothesis": "During the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughr\u00e1), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab."} {"idx": 64790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?", "hypothesis": "After many other more or less successful attempts with relatively weak rotating and reciprocating apparatus the Prussian Moritz von Jacobi created the first real rotating electric motor in May 1834 that actually developed a remarkable mechanical output power."} {"idx": 64791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization oversees amateur Canadian football?", "hypothesis": "There are 20 junior teams in three divisions in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the Canadian Bowl."} {"idx": 64792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?", "hypothesis": "The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:"} {"idx": 64793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which state was Hidalgo's headless body buried?", "hypothesis": "Those remains would later be transferred in 1824 to Mexico City."} {"idx": 64794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what is it preferred that symbols are kept consistent with?", "hypothesis": "Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism."} {"idx": 64795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Turkey accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?", "hypothesis": "Other violations of the Geneva and the Hague Conventions\u2014both ratified by Turkey\u2014amount to what archaeologist Sophocles Hadjisavvas called \"the organized destruction of Greek and Christian heritage in the north\"."} {"idx": 64796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paul VI officially declare his support of a cross faith translation of the bible?", "hypothesis": "When Cardinal Augustin Bea went to see him for permission for a joint Catholic-Protestant translation of the Bible with Protestant Bible societies, the pope walked towards him and exclaimed, \"as far as the cooperation with Bible societies is concerned, I am totally in favour.\""} {"idx": 64797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the Delhi Metro's stations are located underground?", "hypothesis": "Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length."} {"idx": 64798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Barracks and camps are what percentage of the defence estate?", "hypothesis": "The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%)."} {"idx": 64799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Village was located on the Long Wharf?", "hypothesis": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice."} {"idx": 64800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the difference in role for Minority leader when majority party holds white house?", "hypothesis": "When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party. \""} {"idx": 64801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability."} {"idx": 64802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in what year did the UK annex the islands?", "hypothesis": "In 1816, the United Kingdom annexed the islands, ruling them from the Cape Colony in South Africa."} {"idx": 64803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the father of Hisham?", "hypothesis": "Hisham established his court at Resafa in northern Syria, which was closer to the Byzantine border than Damascus, and resumed hostilities against the Byzantines, which had lapsed following the failure of the last siege of Constantinople."} {"idx": 64804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did non hispanic whites once again become the majority of the population?", "hypothesis": "From the 1950s to the end of the 20th century, the proportion of non-Hispanic whites in the city declined; in 2000, non-Hispanic whites made up 49.5% of the city's population, making the city majority-minority for the first time."} {"idx": 64805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did Paul VI conduct mass on the day of his death?", "hypothesis": "From his bed he participated in Sunday Mass at 18:00."} {"idx": 64806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what are most mailbox providers as well?", "hypothesis": "Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box)."} {"idx": 64807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as \"Movement\", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza."} {"idx": 64808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?", "hypothesis": "Despite the headline, written by Kelvin MacKenzie, the story was based on allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said \u2013 a fact made clear to MacKenzie by Harry Arnold, the reporter who wrote the story."} {"idx": 64809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?", "hypothesis": "In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orl\u00e9ans, living in adjacent buildings."} {"idx": 64810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what period was the Classical architecture vocabulary revived?", "hypothesis": "Giorgio Vasari used the term \"barbarous German style\" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to \"the Goths\" whom he holds responsible for destroying the ancient buildings after they conquered Rome, and erecting new ones in this style."} {"idx": 64811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Royal haemophiliacs are said to have descended from Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Royal haemophiliacs descended from Victoria included her great-grandsons, Tsarevich Alexei of Russia, Alfonso, Prince of Asturias, and Infante Gonzalo of Spain."} {"idx": 64812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the torch relay supposed to take place?", "hypothesis": "The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake."} {"idx": 64813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes PetaBox rack systems?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month."} {"idx": 64814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs."} {"idx": 64815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year CE did Muhammad die?", "hypothesis": "Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death."} {"idx": 64816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the announcement that the VooDoo were shutting down?", "hypothesis": "Benson's move to shut down the VooDoo came during the Platinum Equity conference call, leading to speculation that he had folded because of the deal."} {"idx": 64817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which document is an important confessional document second only to the Bible?", "hypothesis": "Some of the splits have been due to doctrinal controversy, while some have been caused by disagreement concerning the degree to which those ordained to church office should be required to agree with the Westminster Confession of Faith, which historically serves as an important confessional document \u2013 second only to the Bible, yet directing particularities in the standardization and translation of the Bible \u2013 in Presbyterian churches."} {"idx": 64818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Diethylene glycol is mainly used today as what liquid?", "hypothesis": "The product was formulated in diethylene glycol, a highly toxic solvent that is now widely used as antifreeze."} {"idx": 64819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place in Eritrea is believed to have played a major part in human evolution?", "hypothesis": "Dated to over 1 million years old, it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind and provides a link between hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans."} {"idx": 64820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, Czech, Slovenian and English, French and Italian, what language does Tito speak?", "hypothesis": "[and] also speaks Kirghiz.\""} {"idx": 64821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?", "hypothesis": "Hip Hop first emerged in the South Bronx in the early 1970s."} {"idx": 64822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created Minecraft?", "hypothesis": "Markus \"Notch\" Persson (creator of the indie game Minecraft), Gabe Newell (co-founder of Valve Corporation and developer of software distribution platform Steam), and Rob Pardo from Activision Blizzard voiced concern about the closed nature of the Windows Store."} {"idx": 64823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Sierra Nevadas are located near which lake?", "hypothesis": "On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth."} {"idx": 64824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Better Place shut down?", "hypothesis": "However, Israel's trailblazing electric car company Better Place shut down in 2013."} {"idx": 64825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the OECD, what is Switzerland lagging behind many EU countries in?", "hypothesis": "Product market liberalisation is lagging behind many EU countries according to the OECD."} {"idx": 64826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Greece rank in the work with communications?", "hypothesis": "Internet caf\u00e9s that provide net access, office applications and multiplayer gaming are also a common sight in the country, while mobile internet on 3G and 4G- LTE cellphone networks and Wi-Fi connections can be found almost everywhere."} {"idx": 64827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Latin word animalis mean?", "hypothesis": "In everyday non-scientific usage the word excludes humans \u2013 that is, \"animal\" is often used to refer only to non-human members of the kingdom Animalia; often, only closer relatives of humans such as mammals, or mammals and other vertebrates, are meant."} {"idx": 64828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Raj Ghat was designed by what architect?", "hypothesis": "The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta."} {"idx": 64829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory address the phenomenon of homomorphisms being neither injective nor surjective?", "hypothesis": "In general, homomorphisms are neither injective nor surjective."} {"idx": 64830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent?", "hypothesis": "The \"bad\" kind promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent."} {"idx": 64831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which group can haruspicy to traced?", "hypothesis": "Being of independent means, they would be better motivated to maintain a pure, religious practice for the public good."} {"idx": 64832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Engineered wood products are often used in construction, but what other major type of applications do they have?", "hypothesis": "Glued engineered wood products are manufactured by bonding together wood strands, veneers, lumber or other forms of wood fiber with glue to form a larger, more efficient composite structural unit."} {"idx": 64833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii."} {"idx": 64834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the tungsten filament introduced?", "hypothesis": "In 1906, the tungsten filament was introduced."} {"idx": 64835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Hubway launch?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its \"Five for the Future\" list as a \"Future Best City\" for biking, and Boston's bicycle commuting percentage increased from 1% in 2000 to 2.1% in 2009."} {"idx": 64836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide?", "hypothesis": "There is substantial research to indicate how this can be done, but information is only slowly transformed into action."} {"idx": 64837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are Safe Harbor agreements and ITPs mutually exclusive?", "hypothesis": "The \"Safe Harbor\" agreement is a voluntary agreement between the private landowner and FWS."} {"idx": 64838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Jews reside in Israel?", "hypothesis": "According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million)."} {"idx": 64839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the book written by Crawford about the princesses?", "hypothesis": "The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as \"Crawfie\"."} {"idx": 64840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point did Rome discover that an alliance between Philip V and Hannibal had been achieved?", "hypothesis": "However, Rome discovered the agreement when Philip's emissaries were captured by a Roman fleet."} {"idx": 64841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What FA cup season did this take place in?", "hypothesis": "Chasetown was then a member of the Southern League Division One Midlands (a lower level within the Southern Football League), when they lost to Football League Championship (Level 2) team Cardiff City, the eventual FA Cup runners-up that year."} {"idx": 64842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive NCAA championships did the women's larcrosse team win between 2005 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "The women's lacrosse team won five consecutive NCAA national championships between 2005 and 2009, went undefeated in 2005 and 2009, added more NCAA championships in 2011 and 2012, giving them 7 NCAA championships in 8 years, and holds several scoring records."} {"idx": 64843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what is the circadian rhythm tied?", "hypothesis": "The environmental cues that reset the rhythms each day are called zeitgebers (from the German, \"time-givers\")."} {"idx": 64844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under the Peace of Westphalia, who finally recognized Switzerland's neutrality?", "hypothesis": "The Old Swiss Confederacy had acquired a reputation of invincibility during these earlier wars, but expansion of the federation suffered a setback in 1515 with the Swiss defeat in the Battle of Marignano."} {"idx": 64845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is crucial for biochemical reactions?", "hypothesis": "Many important biochemical reactions, such as energy generation, use concentration gradients across membranes."} {"idx": 64846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is grounds for expulsion from Jehovah Witnesses, since 1961?", "hypothesis": "Since 1961 the willing acceptance of a blood transfusion by an unrepentant member has been grounds for expulsion from the religion."} {"idx": 64847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?", "hypothesis": "Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture."} {"idx": 64848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for stage hand duties, lighting, sound, and management?", "hypothesis": "Boys from the School are also responsible for the lighting, sound and stage management of all the productions, under the guidance of several professional full-time theatre staff."} {"idx": 64849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Richmond's K\u00f6ppen climate classification?", "hypothesis": "The mountains to the west act as a partial barrier to outbreaks of cold, continental air in winter; Arctic air is delayed long enough to be modified, then further warmed as it subsides in its approach to Richmond."} {"idx": 64850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?", "hypothesis": "Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:"} {"idx": 64851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What field has biodiversity made critical advances in?", "hypothesis": "Biodiversity has been critical to advances throughout the field of bionics."} {"idx": 64852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which French city did not recognize the Rot-un-Wiss flag?", "hypothesis": "With the purpose of \"Frenchizing\" the region, the Rot-un-Wiss has not been recognized by Paris."} {"idx": 64853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What broadcast for NBC was Kanye presenting for when he spoke negatively about President Bush?", "hypothesis": "In September 2005, NBC broadcast A Concert for Hurricane Relief, and West was a featured speaker."} {"idx": 64854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Archbishop Ramsey meet with Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was the first pope to receive an Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury, Michael Ramsey in official audience as Head of Church, after the private audience visit of Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher to Pope John XXIII on 2 December 1960."} {"idx": 64855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were terms such as \"Near East\", \"Far East\", and \"Middle East\" relegated to the experts?", "hypothesis": "Their domain became the Ancient Near East, which could no longer be relied upon to be the Near East."} {"idx": 64856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of monks lived at the Abbey?", "hypothesis": "The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site."} {"idx": 64857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which piece is the best, in terms of preservation condition?", "hypothesis": "Possibly the best preserved of them is the ensemble of the Tomb of Xiao Xiu"} {"idx": 64858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Egypt's 2 most prominent multinational compnaies?", "hypothesis": "Egypt's most prominent multinational companies are the Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center."} {"idx": 64859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what date has cotton been dated?", "hypothesis": "The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated from 5000 BC have been excavated in Mexico and the Indus Valley Civilization in Ancient India (modern-day Pakistan and some parts of India)."} {"idx": 64860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon marry Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon married Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution."} {"idx": 64861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of some of the human right organizations that have been involved in Burmese relations.", "hypothesis": "The Freedom in the World 2011 report by Freedom House notes, \"The military junta has ... suppressed nearly all basic rights; and committed human rights abuses with impunity.\""} {"idx": 64862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?", "hypothesis": "Through the new Emperor's Private Office, the emperor could issue administrative edicts more directly and with more self-assurance than before."} {"idx": 64863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation DCA stand for?", "hypothesis": "Defensive Counterair (DCA) is defined as \"all the defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 64864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?", "hypothesis": "This credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse."} {"idx": 64865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the color rendering index of an incandescent light?", "hypothesis": "White-balancing is still required to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors, but this is a simple process that requires only the color temperature in Kelvin as input for modern, digital visual reproduction equipment such as video or still cameras unless it is completely automated."} {"idx": 64866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate does the Sahel have?", "hypothesis": "The southern limit of the Sahara is indicated botanically by the southern limit of Cornulaca monacantha (a drought-tolerant member of the Chenopodiaceae), or northern limit of Cenchrus biflorus, a grass typical of the Sahel."} {"idx": 64867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?", "hypothesis": "The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back the US force at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to Taejeon, which the KPA captured in the Battle of Taejon; the 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including the Division's Commander, Major General William F. Dean."} {"idx": 64868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does affect recent identification in many cases?", "hypothesis": "In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification."} {"idx": 64869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Edmund Dixon is most famous for what inclusions in his 1854 book on poultry ?", "hypothesis": "In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild."} {"idx": 64870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main types of public transportation?", "hypothesis": "The bus network, which is currently run by three companies since 2011, provides more than 370 routes covering all parts of the city and suburban areas."} {"idx": 64871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people carried the torch in England for the 2008 Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could \"see why they would like to make an issue\" of it."} {"idx": 64872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two languages strongly influenced Czech?", "hypothesis": "Although most Czech vocabulary is based on shared roots with Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages, many loanwords (most associated with high culture) have been adopted in recent years."} {"idx": 64873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat."} {"idx": 64874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dorms are commonly referred to as Plex?", "hypothesis": "Dorms include 1835 Hinman, Bobb-McCulloch, Foster-Walker complex (commonly referred to as Plex), and several more."} {"idx": 64875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one non chemical way of dealing with pests?", "hypothesis": "Alternatives to pesticides are available and include methods of cultivation, use of biological pest controls (such as pheromones and microbial pesticides), genetic engineering, and methods of interfering with insect breeding."} {"idx": 64876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 83.5 kg stone that symbolized the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805?", "hypothesis": "Practiced only among the alpine population since prehistoric times, it is recorded to have taken place in Basel in the 13th century."} {"idx": 64877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?", "hypothesis": "Approximately one-third of East Prussia's population died in the plague and famine of 1709\u20131711, including the last speakers of Old Prussian."} {"idx": 64878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what means did the British govern Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The islands came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century, when each of the Ellice Islands was declared a British Protectorate by Captain Gibson of HMS Curacoa between 9 and 16 October 1892."} {"idx": 64879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Corixids are able to communicate with what type of sounds?", "hypothesis": "Some species in Hemiptera, such as the corixids (water boatmen), are known to communicate via underwater sounds."} {"idx": 64880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won season eight of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two."} {"idx": 64881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of households had children in 2000?", "hypothesis": "There were 112,608 households in the city in 2000, of which 26.5% included children below the age of 18, 39.5% were composed of married couples living together, 11.4% reported a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% classified themselves as nonfamily."} {"idx": 64882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Intellectual history and social history are used in what?", "hypothesis": "Historiography of science, in contrast, often draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history."} {"idx": 64883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were CD size \"single\"-style discs called that were compatible with LaserDisc players?", "hypothesis": "These were referred to as CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD)."} {"idx": 64884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year?", "hypothesis": "A basic box cooker consists of an insulated container with a transparent lid."} {"idx": 64885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Companies such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP have built what in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The city has also attracted foreign investment, multinational firms such as Siemens, Ericsson, Volkswagen, Iveco, A.O. Smith, and Sharp have established their lines, and a number of multinationals such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP established research center there."} {"idx": 64886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Photo CDs initially released?", "hypothesis": "This format is not to be confused with Kodak Picture CD, which is a consumer product in CD-ROM format."} {"idx": 64887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India?", "hypothesis": "In the Indian subcontinent, Christians call themselves"} {"idx": 64888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Victoria visit Ireland in 1861?", "hypothesis": "By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable."} {"idx": 64889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Lectures on Pragmatism'?", "hypothesis": "In his Harvard \"Lectures on Pragmatism\" (1903), Peirce enumerated what he called the \"three cotary propositions of pragmatism\" (L: cos, cotis whetstone), saying that they \"put the edge on the maxim of pragmatism\"."} {"idx": 64890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?", "hypothesis": "The fort was reconstructed in 1807 by the federal government (on orders from the Thomas Jefferson administration), and rechristened Fort Nathan Hale, after the Revolutionary War hero who had lived in New Haven."} {"idx": 64891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is guano?", "hypothesis": "About 120\u2013130 species have become extinct due to human activity since the 17th century, and hundreds more before then."} {"idx": 64892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest racial group in Richmond as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 64893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as \"the saddest thing\" she had ever endured."} {"idx": 64894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of medicine is taught at The Government Nizamia Tibbi College?", "hypothesis": "The Government Nizamia Tibbi College is a college of Unani medicine."} {"idx": 64895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reached the court of Emperor Huan in AD 166?", "hypothesis": "In addition to tributary relations with the Kushans, the Han Empire received gifts from the Parthian Empire, from a king in modern Burma, from a ruler in Japan, and initiated an unsuccessful mission to Daqin (Rome) in AD 97 with Gan Ying as emissary."} {"idx": 64896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What motto of the team Barcelona appealed to the Catalans?", "hypothesis": "According to Manuel V\u00e1zquez Montalb\u00e1n, the best way for the Catalans to demonstrate their identity was by joining Bar\u00e7a."} {"idx": 64897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Napoleon left Paris, he went to the palace formerly belonging to whom?", "hypothesis": "He left Paris three days later and settled at Josephine's former palace in Malmaison (on the western bank of the Seine about 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Paris)."} {"idx": 64898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed the purges of Soviets?", "hypothesis": "Bobojon Ghafurov, Tajikistan's First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 1946\u20131956 was the only Tajikistani politician of significance outside of the country during the Soviet Era."} {"idx": 64899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UCOL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Many if not all now grant at least bachelor-level degrees."} {"idx": 64900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two types of group boundaries?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, those who do understand the newcomer's language could take it as an inclusive boundary, through which the newcomer associates herself with them to the exclusion of the other people present."} {"idx": 64901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was the diplomat in UNTAG?", "hypothesis": "This was won by SWAPO although it did not gain the two-thirds majority it had hoped for; the South African-backed Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) became the official opposition."} {"idx": 64902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with hygroscopic, cellular, and anisotropic, how is the material of wood described?", "hypothesis": "Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material."} {"idx": 64903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the time-honored dish served for the morning meal in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Mohinga is the traditional breakfast dish and is Myanmar's national dish."} {"idx": 64904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of revolution began as a result of the third point?", "hypothesis": "The fourth point announced that the population must form People's Committees and be armed to defend the revolution, while the fifth proclaimed the beginning of a cultural revolution to expunge Libya of \"poisonous\" foreign influences."} {"idx": 64905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pleas were rejected by the empire?", "hypothesis": "Pleas for religious tolerance from traditionalists such as the senator Symmachus (d. 402) were rejected."} {"idx": 64906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the CDs sold, how many were by the contestants with southern ties?", "hypothesis": "The show itself is popular in the Southern United States, with households in the Southeastern United States 10% more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series."} {"idx": 64907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In order for a gene to encode multiple proteins, how must its mRNAs be arranged?", "hypothesis": "This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing."} {"idx": 64908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which risk associated with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings?", "hypothesis": "\"Prejudice in any area is an ugly, undemocratic phenomenon, but in the armed services, where all men run the risk of death, it is especially repugnant.\""} {"idx": 64909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?", "hypothesis": "Jewish theologians, who choose to emphasize the more evolutionary nature of the Halacha point to a famous story in the Talmud, where Moses is miraculously transported to the House of Study of Rabbi Akiva and is clearly unable to follow the ensuing discussion."} {"idx": 64910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Houston the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Houston was identified as the #1 U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost."} {"idx": 64911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes an alloy to form a solid solution?", "hypothesis": "If the mixture cools and the constituents become insoluble, they may separate to form two or more different types of crystals, creating a heterogeneous microstructure of different phases."} {"idx": 64912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can one find the most sage scrub in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitats in low elevations along the coast are prone to wildfire, and the rates of fire have increased in the 20th century, due primarily to fires starting near the borders of urban and wild areas."} {"idx": 64913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did immunology start to become codified as a scientific theory?", "hypothesis": "Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time."} {"idx": 64914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Starting in the center of Kathmandu, how many kilometers must one travel to reach Tribhuvan International Airport?", "hypothesis": "The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre."} {"idx": 64915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the vibrations cause to change?", "hypothesis": "I want to see you\" into the liquid transmitter, Watson, listening at the receiving end in an adjoining room, heard the words clearly."} {"idx": 64916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the ten-year period for eligible exchange of the drachma to euro end?", "hypothesis": "However, in 2001 the euro only existed electronically, so the physical exchange from drachma to euro only took place on 1 January 2002."} {"idx": 64917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is allowed but restricted?", "hypothesis": "Opposing players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or through tackling the opponent in possession of the ball; however, physical contact between opponents is restricted."} {"idx": 64918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that the state would consider a referendum to end the monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the closures and declining revenue from casinos, Governor Christie said in September 2014 that the state would consider a 2015 referendum to end the 40-year-old monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling and allowing gambling in other municipalities."} {"idx": 64919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, what is the distance from Plymouth to Exeter?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth (i/\u02c8pl\u026am\u0259\u03b8/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km)"} {"idx": 64920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owned the Dallas Desperados?", "hypothesis": "All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction."} {"idx": 64921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Shields, which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal?", "hypothesis": "Charles Shields, who has written the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date, offers the reason for the novel's enduring popularity and impact is that \"its lessons of human dignity and respect for others remain fundamental and universal\"."} {"idx": 64922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?", "hypothesis": "The p and the s eventually came to be written over each other giving rise to $."} {"idx": 64923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There are two main languages spoken by the people of Hyderabad, what are they?", "hypothesis": "Referred to as \"Hyderabadi\", the residents of Hyderabad are predominantly Telugu and Urdu speaking people, with minority Bengali, Gujarati (including Memon), Kannada (including Nawayathi), Malayalam, Marathi, Marwari, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil and Uttar Pradeshi communities."} {"idx": 64924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NOFORN stand for?", "hypothesis": "A new handling caveat, USA/AUS/CAN/GBR/NZL Five Eyes, used primarily on intelligence messages, gives an easier way to indicate that the material can be shared with Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and New Zealand."} {"idx": 64925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Secretary of State did President Truman hold discussions about how the US would respond to the invasion of South Korea?", "hypothesis": "Truman and Acheson discussed a U.S. invasion response and agreed that the United States was obligated to act, paralleling the North Korean invasion with Adolf Hitler's aggressions in the 1930s, with the conclusion being that the mistake of appeasement must not be repeated."} {"idx": 64926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major airport is located to the southwest of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic."} {"idx": 64927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Romans lived in Valencia in 138 BC?", "hypothesis": "About two thousand Roman colonists were settled there in 138 BC during the rule of consul Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico."} {"idx": 64928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where will God resurrected the \"other sheep\" after Armageddon?", "hypothesis": "During Christ's millennial reign, most people who died prior to Armageddon will be resurrected with the prospect of living forever; they will be taught the proper way to worship God to prepare them for their final test at the end of the millennium."} {"idx": 64929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activists were reported to have been arrested?", "hypothesis": "There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China."} {"idx": 64930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Hungarian Revolution take place?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom could not tolerate Russian dominance of Ottoman affairs, as that would challenge the British domination of the eastern Mediterranean."} {"idx": 64931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches?", "hypothesis": "The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal."} {"idx": 64932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is an eldery person with alzheimers having the same problem as a similar aged person experiencing memory loss?", "hypothesis": "One of the key concerns of older adults is the experience of memory loss, especially as it is one of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease."} {"idx": 64933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the American Conference, what is the other conference in the AFL?", "hypothesis": "Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""} {"idx": 64934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?", "hypothesis": "The Jenkins Orphanage was established in 1891 by the Rev. Daniel J. Jenkins in Charleston."} {"idx": 64935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month of 1644 did the Royalists fail to take Redbridge?", "hypothesis": "In 1642, during the English Civil War, a Parliamentary garrison moved into Southampton."} {"idx": 64936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are Jehovah Witnesses advised to discontinue Bibles studies with students?", "hypothesis": "The objective is to start a regular \"Bible study\" with any person who is not already a member, with the intention that the student be baptized as a member of the group; Witnesses are advised to consider discontinuing Bible studies with students who show no interest in becoming members."} {"idx": 64937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?", "hypothesis": "The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade."} {"idx": 64938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Changing values of n, the Boltzmann constant, or other variables resulted in learning what about Planck's law?", "hypothesis": "Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh\u2013Jeans law could not be done by changing the values of h, of the Boltzmann constant, or of any other constant or variable in the equation."} {"idx": 64939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain pass Pitt's India Act?", "hypothesis": "The following year the British government dissolved the Company and assumed direct control over India through the Government of India Act 1858, establishing the British Raj, where an appointed governor-general administered India and Queen Victoria was crowned the Empress of India."} {"idx": 64940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is football played?", "hypothesis": "It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game."} {"idx": 64941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Michael Dell to not use retailers to sell PCs?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, to complement its own direct sales channel, Dell planned to sell PCs at big-box retail outlets such as Wal-Mart, which would have brought in an additional $125 million in annual revenue."} {"idx": 64942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which entities have the capability to refer a bill to the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality."} {"idx": 64943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped with better fuse setting?", "hypothesis": "The British dealt with range measurement first, when it was realised that range was the key to producing a better fuse setting."} {"idx": 64944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was forced to sell its interest in NBCUniversal as part of the purchase deal?", "hypothesis": "On November 1, 2009, The New York Times reported Comcast had moved closer to a deal to purchase NBCUniversal and that a formal announcement could be made sometime the following week."} {"idx": 64945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI?", "hypothesis": "After World War I, when Queen Mary wished to follow fashion by raising her skirts a few inches from the ground, she requested a lady-in-waiting to shorten her own skirt first to gauge the king's reaction."} {"idx": 64946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Kaiser Library's books previously belong to?", "hypothesis": "It is the largest library in the country with more than 70,000 books."} {"idx": 64947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language are the Apostle's namely believed to have spoken ?", "hypothesis": "However, Greece itself had a tendency to cling to paganism and was not one of the influential centers of early Christianity: in fact, some ancient Greek religious practices remained in vogue until the end of the 4th century, with some areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remaining pagan until well into the 10th century AD."} {"idx": 64948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when have swans been marked?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration routes have been studied by a variety of techniques including the oldest, marking."} {"idx": 64949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist did Kanye draw inspiration from when crafting Yeezus?", "hypothesis": "It also continues West's practice of eclectic samples: he employs a sample of Nina Simone's \"Strange Fruit,\" an obscure Hindi sample on \"I Am a God\", and a sample of 1970s Hungarian rock group Omega on \"New Slaves\"."} {"idx": 64950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the first 256 code points made identical to ISO-8859-1?", "hypothesis": "The first 256 code points were made identical to the content of ISO-8859-1 so as to make it trivial to convert existing western text."} {"idx": 64951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was formed as the new secret police?", "hypothesis": "The State Security Administration (Uprava dr\u017eavne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a security agency, the Department of People's Security (Organ Za\u0161tite Naroda (Armije), OZNA)."} {"idx": 64952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the text, what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog?", "hypothesis": "Spayed female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer, affecting mammary glands, ovaries, and other reproductive organs."} {"idx": 64953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The name \"elixir\" implied a solution in what liquid?", "hypothesis": "In response to this episode, the U.S. Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, which for the first time required pre-market demonstration of safety before a drug could be sold, and explicitly prohibited false therapeutic claims."} {"idx": 64954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the dress code today at Buckingham?", "hypothesis": "Today, there is no official dress code."} {"idx": 64955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "360 ships landed in what bay?", "hypothesis": "360 ships sailed in seven columns, each steamer towing two sailing ships.:422 Anchoring on 13 September in the bay of Eupatoria, the town surrendered and 500 Marines landed to occupy it."} {"idx": 64956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process can sometimes seem arbitrary today?", "hypothesis": "In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the process of historical phonetic change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today."} {"idx": 64957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what NFL team did Lynn Swann play?", "hypothesis": "Former Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Lynn Swann was one of the team's owners."} {"idx": 64958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season six premiere?", "hypothesis": "Season six began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007."} {"idx": 64959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is part of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population?", "hypothesis": "Some studies only consider a person bisexual if they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes, and others consider a person bisexual if they are at all attracted to the same sex (for otherwise mostly heterosexual persons) or to the opposite sex (for otherwise mostly homosexual persons)."} {"idx": 64960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must organisms have a measurable level of to be seen as a subspecies?", "hypothesis": "Dean Amadon proposed in 1949 that subspecies would be defined according to the seventy-five percent rule which means that 75% of a population must lie outside 99% of the range of other populations for a given defining morphological character or a set of characters."} {"idx": 64961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?", "hypothesis": "Since the time of Pope John XXIII a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop, unless he obtains a dispensation."} {"idx": 64962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the German work for German town law?", "hypothesis": "German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealthy German populations, their influence and political power."} {"idx": 64963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A wrestler may have a small person called what?", "hypothesis": "Some wrestlers may have their own specific \"mini me\", like Mascarita Sagrada, Alebrije has Quije, etc."} {"idx": 64964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many buildings were damaged by the 1886 earthquake in Charleston?", "hypothesis": "On August 31, 1886, Charleston was nearly destroyed by an earthquake."} {"idx": 64965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what what unit is the capacitance reported for capacitors used in power factor correction?", "hypothesis": "Usually, the values of these capacitors are given not in farads but rather as a reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var)."} {"idx": 64966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the tennis complex, cited as one of the largest worldwide, located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world."} {"idx": 64967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was rag paper superior to the early types of paper made using alum?", "hypothesis": "The cellulose fibres that make up paper are hydrolyzed by acid, and the presence of alum would eventually degrade the fibres until the paper disintegrated in a process that has come to be known as \"slow fire\"."} {"idx": 64968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first king of Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of the Artaxiads, Armenia went through a period of hellenization."} {"idx": 64969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country?", "hypothesis": "There are also international flights, mainly to Russia, from Khujand Airport in the northern part of the country as well as limited international services from Kulob Airport, and Qurghonteppa International Airport."} {"idx": 64970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity."} {"idx": 64971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What limits the size of a trophic pyramid?", "hypothesis": "One way of classifying predators is by trophic level."} {"idx": 64972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Marvel's self-hosted comic book convention called?", "hypothesis": "At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics."} {"idx": 64973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?", "hypothesis": "Moving a short distance upstream, Kerry's boat was the target of a B-40 rocket round; Kerry charged the enemy positions and as his boat hove to and beached, a Viet Cong (\"VC\") insurgent armed with a rocket launcher emerged from a spider hole and ran."} {"idx": 64974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method of voting does Norfolk Island use for it's Assembly?", "hypothesis": "It is a method of voting called a \"weighted first past the post system\"."} {"idx": 64975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will some of the current US fleet of Nimitz-class carriers be replaced with?", "hypothesis": "The current US fleet of Nimitz-class carriers will be followed into service (and in some cases replaced) by the ten-ship Gerald R. Ford class."} {"idx": 64976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped Avicenna understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle?", "hypothesis": "As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the Metaphysics of Aristotle, which he could not understand until he read al-Farabi's commentary on the work."} {"idx": 64977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people speak in Bulgaria?", "hypothesis": "Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spoken in Slovenia; and Macedonian is spoken in Macedonia."} {"idx": 64978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?", "hypothesis": "Each Lutheran national church establishes its own system of church order and discipline, though these are referred to as \"canons.\""} {"idx": 64979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did."} {"idx": 64980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Mongols trying to raise?", "hypothesis": "Discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty focused primarily on recovery of the Ordos region, which the Mongols used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China."} {"idx": 64981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What herbalist wrote about medicinal plants in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "Naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522\u20131605) was considered the father of natural history, which included the study of plants."} {"idx": 64982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did David Atherton co-found?", "hypothesis": "The same local musical tradition produced eminent figures such as Sir William Walton (1902\u201388), son of an Oldham choirmaster and music teacher, Sir Thomas Beecham (1879\u20131961), born in St. Helens, who began his career by conducting local orchestras and Alan Rawsthorne (1905\u201371) born in Haslingden."} {"idx": 64983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is the Matthaei botanical garden?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor's \"Tree Town\" nickname stems from the dense forestation of its parks and residential areas."} {"idx": 64984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many feet above sea level is Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "However, the urban agglomeration extends well beyond the neighboring municipalities, e. g. to Bhaktapur and just about covers the entire Kathmandu valley."} {"idx": 64985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first group of people leave Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The first group of people left in February 1805, and by 1808 only about 200 remained, forming a small settlement until the remnants were removed in 1813."} {"idx": 64986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Benson get?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt."} {"idx": 64987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many analogue transmitters were shut down on July 31, 2012?", "hypothesis": "On July 31, 2012, at around 11:59 p.m. in each time zone, the remaining 620 analogue transmitters were shut down, leaving the network with 27 digital television transmitters across the country, and some transmitters operated by some affiliated stations."} {"idx": 64988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Australia send initially?", "hypothesis": "The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Australia, along with special forces from Denmark and Estonia and small contingents from other nations."} {"idx": 64989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution?", "hypothesis": "He began to lecture on this new phase of the revolution in Libya, Egypt, and France."} {"idx": 64990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues?", "hypothesis": "Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change."} {"idx": 64991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of words in Russian have been influenced by Church Slavonic?", "hypothesis": "The vocabulary (mainly abstract and literary words), principles of word formations, and, to some extent, inflections and literary style of Russian have been also influenced by Church Slavonic, a developed and partly russified form of the South Slavic Old Church Slavonic language used by the Russian Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 64992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the low volume hours, what can the upper deck function as?", "hypothesis": "A bank of express elevators stop only on the sky lobby levels (36 and 60, upper-deck car), where tenants can transfer to \"local\" elevators."} {"idx": 64993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds?", "hypothesis": "When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds, which rain onto the Earth's surface, completing the water cycle."} {"idx": 64994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artist resided in Delray?", "hypothesis": "In the 1940s, Detroit blues artist John Lee Hooker became a long-term resident in the city's southwest Delray neighborhood."} {"idx": 64995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic?", "hypothesis": "In February 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album."} {"idx": 64996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nathan Hale famous for?", "hypothesis": "The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who \"regretted\" that he \"had but one life to lose\" for his country."} {"idx": 64997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Camillo di Cavour the orders to send soldiers to aid the French and British forces?", "hypothesis": "Camillo di Cavour, under orders of Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, sent an expeditionary corps of 15,000 soldiers, commanded by General Alfonso La Marmora, to side with French and British forces during the war.:111\u201312 This was an attempt at gaining the favour of the French, especially when the issue of uniting Italy would become an important matter."} {"idx": 64998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986)."} {"idx": 64999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast are signals produced by antenna transmitted?", "hypothesis": "Radio waves are electromagnetic waves which carry signals through the air (or through space) at the speed of light with almost no transmission loss."} {"idx": 65000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the store destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The store was completely destroyed in the 1916 Easter Rising, but reopened in 1922."} {"idx": 65001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?", "hypothesis": "The populations of Siberian cranes (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) that wintered in India declined due to hunting along the route, particularly in Afghanistan and Central Asia."} {"idx": 65002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients."} {"idx": 65003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the opposites of injective maps?", "hypothesis": "The counterpart to injective maps are surjective maps (every element of the target is mapped onto), such as the canonical map G \u2192 G / N.y[\u203a] Interpreting subgroup and quotients in light of these homomorphisms emphasizes the structural concept inherent to these definitions alluded to in the introduction."} {"idx": 65004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many casualties did the French suffer at Rivoli?", "hypothesis": "At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000."} {"idx": 65005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Protocol on Environmental Protection seek to regulate?", "hypothesis": "The 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty also restricts a struggle for resources."} {"idx": 65006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the reformers look to to solve social problems?", "hypothesis": "Applied to public life, this approach yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy."} {"idx": 65007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?", "hypothesis": "The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with Greco-Roman deities)."} {"idx": 65008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How man wards are there in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton City Council consists of 48 councillors, 3 for each of the 16 wards."} {"idx": 65009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.\u2013Mexican border of the Rio Grande."} {"idx": 65010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Nathaniel Battes settle in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "He settled south of the Chowan River and east of the Great Dismal Swamp in 1655."} {"idx": 65011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "The officials' decisions based on her anomalous appearance disrupted her family and adult life."} {"idx": 65012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Switzerland company obtained the patent for an automatic 20 mm gun during the first World War?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, while 20 mm was better than a machine gun and mounted on a very small trailer made it easy to move, its effectiveness was limited."} {"idx": 65013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With which group was Lord Kilbracken associated?", "hypothesis": "The Sun favourably cited the opinions of Lord Kilbracken, a member of the All Parliamentary Group on AIDS."} {"idx": 65014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who noticed that sleepiness increases and decreases in a 24 hour period?", "hypothesis": "In 1896, Patrick and Gilbert observed that during a prolonged period of sleep deprivation, sleepiness increases and decreases with a period of approximately 24 hours."} {"idx": 65015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did draining of Lake Texcoco begin?", "hypothesis": "Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay."} {"idx": 65016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?", "hypothesis": "Three days later the paper apologised in another editorial which said The Sun would never again reveal a person's sexuality unless it could be defended on the grounds of \"overwhelming public interest\"."} {"idx": 65017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did \"Near East\" come into use to describe the part of the east closest to Europe?", "hypothesis": "In about the middle of the 19th century \"Near East\" came into use to describe that part of the east closest to Europe."} {"idx": 65018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Kangxi when he took over?", "hypothesis": "Kangxi's long reign started when he was eight years old upon the untimely demise of his father."} {"idx": 65019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonc\u00e9 get pregnant?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as \"the saddest thing\" she had ever endured."} {"idx": 65020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who visited Chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move?", "hypothesis": "Late in 1844, Charles Hall\u00e9 visited Chopin and found him \"hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain\", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor."} {"idx": 65021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the \"sleep of ignorance\" by directly realizing the true nature of reality; such people are called arahants and occasionally buddhas."} {"idx": 65022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What victorious uprising is celebrated in the Jewish festival Hanukkah?", "hypothesis": "Antiochus then banned key Jewish religious rites and traditions in Judea."} {"idx": 65023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What research uses liquid H2?", "hypothesis": "Liquid H2 is used in cryogenic research, including superconductivity studies."} {"idx": 65024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What eye color is believed to be the norm among Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "In conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown."} {"idx": 65025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first formal school on record?", "hypothesis": "The first school year ran through the summer and didn't end until August 17."} {"idx": 65026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived per square kilometer in the city limits?", "hypothesis": "According to the same census, three departments bordering Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne, had population densities of over ten thousand people per square kilometre, ranking among the ten most densely populated areas of the EU."} {"idx": 65027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what other country, besides Mexico, did the film experience administrative issues with local authorities?", "hypothesis": "Whilst filming in Mexico City, speculation in the media claimed that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities\u2014reportedly influencing details of the scene and characters, casting choices, and modifying the script in order to portray the country in a \"positive light\"\u2014in order to secure tax concessions and financial support worth up to $20 million for the film."} {"idx": 65028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationship between Jewish groups and what other population?", "hypothesis": "The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al."} {"idx": 65029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who issued the copper tokens in 1821?", "hypothesis": "The coin remains readily available to collectors."} {"idx": 65030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophy formed at the time of the Gupta Empire?", "hypothesis": "Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320\u2013550 CE)."} {"idx": 65031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The terms GMT and Greenwich Mean Time are also used informally to refer to what?", "hypothesis": "Because the rotational period of Earth is not perfectly constant, the duration of a second would vary if calibrated to a telescope-based standard like GMT or UT\u2014in which a second was defined as a fraction of a day or year."} {"idx": 65032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which lineage were some of these early marsupial features were lost?", "hypothesis": "The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria (\"true beasts\") is the small shrewlike Juramaia sinensis, or \"Jurassic mother from China\", dated to 160 million years ago in the Late Jurassic."} {"idx": 65033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the location of the original Olympic events?", "hypothesis": "The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics."} {"idx": 65034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back did records show the art of sound recordings?", "hypothesis": "Heretofore, electrical recording technology from company to company was considered a proprietary art all the way back to the 1925 Western Electric licensed method used by Columbia and Victor."} {"idx": 65035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Somali enclave in Kenya have Somalis invested over $1.5 billion?", "hypothesis": "More recently, Somali entrepreneurs have established themselves in Kenya, investing over $1.5 billion in the Somali enclave of Eastleigh alone."} {"idx": 65036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the great plains?", "hypothesis": "The Great Plains is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie states and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada."} {"idx": 65037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Irokawa Daikichi act out against?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s younger Japanese scholars led by Irokawa Daikichi, reacted against the bureaucratic superstate, and began searching for the historic role of the common people ."} {"idx": 65038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Haven is adjacent to what part of the national highway?", "hypothesis": "I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or \"Q Bridge\", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times."} {"idx": 65039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain."} {"idx": 65040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Thomas Edison's electrical supply network located?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, Edison switched on the world's first large-scale electrical supply network that provided 110 volts direct current to fifty-nine customers in lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 65041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the core guide?", "hypothesis": "The British National Formulary is the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians."} {"idx": 65042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what juncture did the Qadi focus less on precedent?", "hypothesis": "Since the closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation, Qadis throughout the Ottoman Empire focused less on legal precedent, and more with local customs and traditions in the areas that they administered."} {"idx": 65043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?", "hypothesis": ", \"Kansas Song\", \"Sunflower Song\", \"Crimson and the Blue\", \"Red and Blue\", the \"Rock Chalk, Jayhawk\" chant\", \"Home on the Range\" and \"Stand Up and Cheer.\""} {"idx": 65044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power?", "hypothesis": "It therefore undertook to oppose the Russians in both places, one result being the Crimean War."} {"idx": 65045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does a USB 2.0 hub operate in high speed mode?", "hypothesis": "When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub, it operates in high-speed mode."} {"idx": 65046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the REF give Imperial as an overall GPA?", "hypothesis": "In the REF results 46% of Imperial's submitted research was classified as 4*, 44% as 3*, 9% as 2* and 1% as 1*, giving an overall GPA of 3.36."} {"idx": 65047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the span of the Late Cretaceous period?", "hypothesis": "The Late Cretaceous featured a cooling trend that would continue on in the Cenozoic period."} {"idx": 65048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book?", "hypothesis": "The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged."} {"idx": 65049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many PCs does Dell employ energy management software on?", "hypothesis": "The company aims to reduce its external environmental impact through energy-efficient evolution of products, and also reduce its direct operational impact through energy-efficiency programs."} {"idx": 65050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number president of Egypt was Nasser?", "hypothesis": "15 January 1918 \u2013 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death."} {"idx": 65051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Nama's were killed in the war against German occupiers?", "hypothesis": "From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against the Germans and in calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, the 'first genocide of the Twentieth Century' was committed."} {"idx": 65052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of China did the earthquake occur in?", "hypothesis": "Swaminathan Krishnan further added: \"There are very strong building codes in China, which take care of earthquake issues and seismic design issues."} {"idx": 65053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a cardinal bishop?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal bishops (cardinals of the episcopal order) are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 65054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is notable about cellulose in humans?", "hypothesis": "A type of carbohydrate, dietary fiber, i.e. non-digestible material such as cellulose, is required, for both mechanical and biochemical reasons, although the exact reasons remain unclear."} {"idx": 65055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the term Serbo-Croatian first used?", "hypothesis": "Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozovi\u0107 advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (\u2018Bosnian\u2019 and \u2018Montenegrin\u2019)."} {"idx": 65056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which time frame were most grandes ecoles relocated?", "hypothesis": "There are a high number of engineering schools, led by the Paris Institute of Technology which comprises several colleges such as \u00c9cole Polytechnique, \u00c9cole des Mines, AgroParisTech,"} {"idx": 65057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature in the Congo when the sun is up?", "hypothesis": "The dry season is from June to August while in the majority of the country the wet season has two rainfall maxima: one in March\u2013May and another in September\u2013November."} {"idx": 65058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Sinai's film that ushered in Iran's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution?", "hypothesis": "After the Revolution of 1979, as the new government imposed new laws and standards, a new age in Iranian cinema emerged, starting with Viva... by Khosrow Sinai and followed by many other directors, such as Abbas Kiarostami and Jafar Panahi."} {"idx": 65059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many stations does New York City's commuter rail network have?", "hypothesis": "The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines."} {"idx": 65060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who have followed this method?", "hypothesis": "The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method"} {"idx": 65061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which was targeted more heavily, bomber or fighter command airfields?", "hypothesis": "Little tonnage was dropped on Fighter Command airfields; Bomber Command airfields were hit instead."} {"idx": 65062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Low temperatures in Florida average", "hypothesis": "Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90s Fahrenheit (32\u201334 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 65063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many records has Beyonc\u00e9 sold throughout the world?", "hypothesis": "The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Beyonc\u00e9 as the top certified artist of the 2000s, with a total of 64 certifications."} {"idx": 65064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Patrick Knize, what conclusion does the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts suggest?", "hypothesis": "Their hypothesis was that the calomel given to Napoleon became an overdose, which killed him and left extensive tissue damage behind."} {"idx": 65065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Its southern mountain ranges are on the border with which country?", "hypothesis": "(on the border with Le\u00f3n), O Eixe (the border between Ourense and Zamora), Serra de Queixa (in the center of Ourense province), O Faro (the border between Lugo and Pontevedra), Cova da Serpe (border of Lugo and A Coru\u00f1a), Montemaior (A Coru\u00f1a), Montes do Testeiro, Serra do Su\u00eddo, and Faro de Avi\u00f3n (between Pontevedra and Ourense); and, to the south, A Peneda, O Xur\u00e9s and O Larouco, all on the border of Ourense and Portugal."} {"idx": 65066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did chloroplast appear in first vegetation?", "hypothesis": "This led to the formation of chloroplasts in algae and plants."} {"idx": 65067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who paid the price for the reforms of the voting system?", "hypothesis": "As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy."} {"idx": 65068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book did Denis Diderot write?", "hypothesis": "Directly based on the works of Newton, Descartes, Pascal and Leibniz, the way was now clear to the development of modern mathematics, physics and technology by the generation of Benjamin Franklin (1706\u20131790), Leonhard Euler (1707\u20131783), Mikhail Lomonosov (1711\u20131765) and Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717\u20131783), epitomized in the appearance of Denis Diderot's Encyclop\u00e9die between 1751 and 1772."} {"idx": 65069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships?", "hypothesis": "This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy."} {"idx": 65070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who disproved Sherrel's hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "The writer Sherrel W. Stewart's assertion that \"most\" African Americans have significant Native American heritage, is not supported by genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies."} {"idx": 65071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was NHK Color created?", "hypothesis": "NHK set out to create an HDTV system that ended up scoring much higher in subjective tests than NTSC's previously dubbed \"HDTV\"."} {"idx": 65072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the growing change in opinion about evolution called?", "hypothesis": "During \"the eclipse of Darwinism\" from the 1880s to the 1930s, various other mechanisms of evolution were given more credit."} {"idx": 65073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which colony was the official British colony for freed slaves?", "hypothesis": "With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire."} {"idx": 65074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What teachings are the most important to Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome."} {"idx": 65075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?", "hypothesis": "Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany."} {"idx": 65076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In awakening to the true nature of the self, one no longer care about what?", "hypothesis": "In awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena one develops dispassion for the objects of clinging, and is liberated from suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of incessant rebirths (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra)."} {"idx": 65077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do editors call variants that are exactly balanced?", "hypothesis": "In such a case, while there can be no logical reason for giving preference to the copy-text, in practice, if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand."} {"idx": 65078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the \"Land of Israel\" known as in Hebrew?", "hypothesis": "The notion of the \"Land of Israel\", known in Hebrew as Eretz Yisrael, has been important and sacred to the Jewish people since Biblical times."} {"idx": 65079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place?", "hypothesis": "Ecstatic, Afonso heard Jesus promising victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso, and his descendants, in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands, thus choosing the Portuguese to perform great tasks."} {"idx": 65080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another way to refer to the Swazi National Council?", "hypothesis": "This development was opposed by the Swazi National Council (liqoqo)."} {"idx": 65081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was the Kinkaid Act brought about?", "hypothesis": "The provisions were expanded under the Kinkaid Act of 1904 to include a homestead of an entire section."} {"idx": 65082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who elevated Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in a great number of soldiers from Hanover eventually emigrating to Great Britain, where the King's German Legion was formed."} {"idx": 65083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plan was also administered by the ECA?", "hypothesis": "Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time."} {"idx": 65084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the U.S. Supreme Court repeatedly cited?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's metaphor of a wall of separation has been cited repeatedly by the U.S. Supreme Court."} {"idx": 65085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's books argued against the socialist price mechanism?", "hypothesis": "He contrasted the use of the price mechanism with central planning, arguing that the former allows for more rapid adaptation to changes in particular circumstances of time and place."} {"idx": 65086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Tibetan villagers were stranded?", "hypothesis": "The extreme terrain conditions precluded the use of helicopter evacuation, and over 300 of the Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days without food and water before the rescue group finally arrived to help the injured and stranded villagers down the mountain."} {"idx": 65087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under the control of whose army was Galicia under during this war?", "hypothesis": "While there were no pitched battles, there was repression and death: all political parties were abolished, as were all labor unions and Galician nationalist organizations as the Seminario de Estudos Galegos."} {"idx": 65088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007?", "hypothesis": "As with photovoltaics, solar water heating attracted renewed attention as a result of the oil crises in the 1970s but interest subsided in the 1980s due to falling petroleum prices."} {"idx": 65089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ireland begin to see a growth in its middle class?", "hypothesis": "Thus it could claim to be the first purpose-built Department Store in the world."} {"idx": 65090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jose de Quiroga arrive?", "hypothesis": "Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors."} {"idx": 65091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what is the torch flame kept lit when the torch must be off?", "hypothesis": "When the Torch is extinguished at night, on airplanes, in bad weather, or during protests (such as the several occasions in Paris), the Olympic Flame is kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture?", "hypothesis": "The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar."} {"idx": 65093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concepts of metaphysics are included in Vedanta?", "hypothesis": "According to this school of Vedanta, all reality is Brahman, and there exists nothing whatsoever which is not Brahman."} {"idx": 65094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the movable-type printing press invented?", "hypothesis": "This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every time it was transmitted."} {"idx": 65095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What road did the British construct", "hypothesis": "The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British named \"Cow Ford\", both names ostensibly reflecting the fact that cattle were brought across the river there."} {"idx": 65096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do those who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight before or after their usual workday?", "hypothesis": "While the times of sunrise and sunset change at roughly equal rates as the seasons change, proponents of Daylight Saving Time argue that most people prefer a greater increase in daylight hours after the typical \"nine-to-five\" workday."} {"idx": 65097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Peter Moor work before being recruited to help on the 360?", "hypothesis": "On August 12, 2003, ATI signed on to produce the graphic processing unit for the new console, a deal which was publicly announced two days later."} {"idx": 65098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many vertebrates does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?", "hypothesis": "Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the run way in vaulting?", "hypothesis": "In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vaulting table (pre flight segment), then propel themselves forward or backward, off of this platform to a two footed landing (post flight segment)."} {"idx": 65100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants are there today in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Today, thanks to Paris' cosmopolitan population, every French regional cuisine and almost every national cuisine in the world can be found there; the city has more than 9,000 restaurants."} {"idx": 65101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the executive body of the Swiss government called?", "hypothesis": "A new Constitution was adopted in 1999, but did not introduce notable changes to the federal structure."} {"idx": 65102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the depression cause negative effects?", "hypothesis": "Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry."} {"idx": 65103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the beginning of a typical treaty called?", "hypothesis": "A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war)."} {"idx": 65104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the most chicken enjoyed in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Seafood is a common ingredient in coastal cities such as Sittwe, Kyaukpyu, Mawlamyaing (formerly Moulmein), Mergui (Myeik) and Dawei, while meat and poultry are more commonly used in landlocked cities like Mandalay."} {"idx": 65105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Each record group is classified based on what?", "hypothesis": "NARA's holdings are classed into \"record groups\" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated."} {"idx": 65106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the James and the Chickahominy, what is a notable river in the area near Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River."} {"idx": 65107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did von Nemann think that the atomic bomb design was not workable?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's principal contribution to the atomic bomb was in the concept and design of the explosive lenses needed to compress the plutonium core of the Fat Man weapon that was later dropped on Nagasaki."} {"idx": 65108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Michelson-Morley experiment?", "hypothesis": "The old quantum theory was a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent."} {"idx": 65109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much value has Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone output since inception?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 136 high-tech enterprises in the zone and they accounted for more than 90% of the total industrial output."} {"idx": 65110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population?", "hypothesis": "Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Amerindians and some Siberian and Central Asian peoples also revealed that the gene pool of the Turkic-speaking peoples of Siberia such as Altaians, Khakas, Shors and Soyots, living between the Altai and Lake Baikal along the Sayan mountains, are genetically closest to Amerindians.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's only HBCU?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma holds eleven public regional universities, including Northeastern State University, the second-oldest institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River, also containing the only College of Optometry in Oklahoma and the largest enrollment of Native American students in the nation by percentage and amount."} {"idx": 65112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a synonym for seppuku?", "hypothesis": "A notable part of their code is seppuku (\u5207\u8179, seppuku?)"} {"idx": 65113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legal traditions does Israel combine?", "hypothesis": "Israel's Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty seeks to defend human rights and liberties in Israel."} {"idx": 65114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the most frequently used test configuration procedure for ICs?", "hypothesis": "In boundary scan testing, test circuits integrated into various ICs on the board form temporary connections between the PCB traces to test that the ICs are mounted correctly."} {"idx": 65115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specialized enzyme is responsible DNA replication?", "hypothesis": "The copies are made by specialized enzymes known as DNA polymerases, which \"read\" one strand of the double-helical DNA, known as the template strand, and synthesize a new complementary strand."} {"idx": 65116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what dominates the cityscape", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, some tall buildings are now being constructed that will become part of the skyline of Utrecht."} {"idx": 65117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John attempt to relieve in late 1203?", "hypothesis": "John's relief operation was blocked by Philip's forces, and John turned back to Brittany in an attempt to draw Philip away from eastern Normandy."} {"idx": 65118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate since 1983 and roughly twice the pre-crisis rate."} {"idx": 65119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions)."} {"idx": 65120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Nasser born?", "hypothesis": "Gamal Abdel Nasser was born on 15 January 1918 in Bakos, Alexandria, the first son of Fahima and Abdel Nasser Hussein."} {"idx": 65121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sorts of departments might one see in a major department store?", "hypothesis": "Department stores today have sections that sell the following: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods, do it yourself, paint, and hardware and additionally select other lines of products such as food, books, jewelry, electronics, stationery, photographic equipment, baby products, and products for pets."} {"idx": 65122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one sweet dessert in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Many Greek recipes, especially in the northern parts of the country, use \"sweet\" spices in combination with meat, for example cinnamon and cloves in stews."} {"idx": 65123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must organisms have a measurable level of to be seen as a subspecies?", "hypothesis": "This effectively means that populations of organisms must have reached a certain measurable level of difference to be recognised as subspecies."} {"idx": 65124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of Gisbon Mandolin was largely replicated?", "hypothesis": "Numerous modern mandolin makers build instruments that largely replicate the Gibson F-5 Artist models built in the early 1920s under the supervision of Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar."} {"idx": 65125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did CBC say they would save by ceasing analogue operation?", "hypothesis": "According to the CBC, this would reduce the corporation's yearly costs by $10 million."} {"idx": 65126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1958 that changed the home music scene?", "hypothesis": "After 1949 a variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies, especially stereo recordings, which became widely available in 1958, gave a boost to the \"hi-fi\" classification of products, leading to sales of individual components for the home such as amplifiers, loudspeakers, phonographs, and tape players."} {"idx": 65127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is still the conventional use of the ETX code?", "hypothesis": "A historically common and still prevalent convention uses the ETX code convention to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard."} {"idx": 65128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "These partially fulfilled plans resulted in the deaths of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war."} {"idx": 65129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea, and an economic base at the national average."} {"idx": 65130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does a beech tree usually have thin or thick sapwood?", "hypothesis": "Some species begin to form heartwood very early in life, so having only a thin layer of live sapwood, while in others the change comes slowly."} {"idx": 65131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Liaoning not assigned to any of China's operation fleets?", "hypothesis": "On 26 December 2012, the People's Daily reported that it will take four to five years for Liaoning to reach full capacity, mainly due to training and coordination which will take significant amount of time for Chinese PLA Navy to complete as this is the first aircraft carrier in their possession."} {"idx": 65132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the famous students that attended German Lutheran University?", "hypothesis": "Its language also remained overwhelmingly German: the German Lutheran university persisted until the French Revolution."} {"idx": 65133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who erected a number of large stelae in pre-Christian times?", "hypothesis": "The Aksumites erected a number of large stelae, which served a religious purpose in pre-Christian times."} {"idx": 65134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What format is used to store internal time in systems that use zoneinfo?", "hypothesis": "In many of those systems there is also a system-wide setting that is applied if the TZ environment variable isn't set: this setting is controlled by the contents of the /etc/localtime file, which is usually a symbolic link or hard link to one of the zoneinfo files."} {"idx": 65135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What value does RK represent?", "hypothesis": "From the definition of the conventional watt W90, this gives a measure of the product KJ2RK in SI units, where RK is the von Klitzing constant which appears in the quantum Hall effect."} {"idx": 65136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Michael Graham's profession?", "hypothesis": "Emotions have also been described as biologically given and a result of evolution because they provided good solutions to ancient and recurring problems that faced our ancestors."} {"idx": 65137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created \"The Little Horse?\"", "hypothesis": "Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito (\"The little horse\")."} {"idx": 65138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke's mother die?", "hypothesis": "The Burke dynasty descends from an Anglo-Norman knight surnamed de Burgh (latinised as de Burgo) who arrived in Ireland in 1185 following Henry II of England's 1171 invasion of Ireland."} {"idx": 65139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Imports to the island mostly occur from what countries?", "hypothesis": "Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to \u00a36.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis)."} {"idx": 65140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did hernando de Soto arrive in Joara?", "hypothesis": "He returned by a different route to Santa Elena on Parris Island, South Carolina, then a center of Spanish Florida."} {"idx": 65141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of school was established in the empire in 1734?", "hypothesis": "In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected under the grounds of theodicy."} {"idx": 65142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three points in life does the KSOG evaluate?", "hypothesis": "In response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation, Fritz Klein developed the Klein sexual orientation grid (KSOG), a multidimensional scale for describing sexual orientation."} {"idx": 65143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?", "hypothesis": "Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall."} {"idx": 65144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Wordsworth initially attack Burke?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Taylor Coleridge came to have a similar conversion: he had criticised Burke in The Watchman, but in his Friend (1809\u201310) Coleridge defended Burke from charges of inconsistency."} {"idx": 65145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factors can affect the classification of \"blackness\"?", "hypothesis": "Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as \"black\", and these social constructs have also changed over time."} {"idx": 65146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What description did Peter Lax use for von Neumann?", "hypothesis": "\"I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man\", said Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe of Cornell University."} {"idx": 65147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the world's oldest underground railway?", "hypothesis": "London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0\u00b0 longitude, and GMT)."} {"idx": 65148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was largely ignored and upset many of Sadat's polidy?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, Sadat shifted Nasser's economic policies and sought to use his popularity to reduce government regulations and encourage foreign investment through his program of Infitah."} {"idx": 65149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?", "hypothesis": "The American Psychological Association states that \"[s]exual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes\" and that \"[t]his range of behaviors and attractions has been described in various cultures and nations throughout the world."} {"idx": 65150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the study of heresy?", "hypothesis": "The term heresy is from Greek \u03b1\u1f35\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 originally meant \"choice\" or \"thing chosen\", but it came to mean the \"party or school of a man's choice\" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live."} {"idx": 65151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who votes for the winning contestants starting with the semi-final round?", "hypothesis": "The contestants are voted for by the viewing public, and the outcome of the public votes is then revealed in the results show typically on the following night."} {"idx": 65152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?", "hypothesis": "It is run by the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority and is the third largest fire service in the world."} {"idx": 65153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest university library?", "hypothesis": "There are several academic libraries and archives in Paris."} {"idx": 65154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is included in the second part of the critical apparatus?", "hypothesis": "The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes does each Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) club have on issues?", "hypothesis": "Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts."} {"idx": 65156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UNFPA has been accused of supporting what type of abortion?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations."} {"idx": 65157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The expedition led by von Bellingshausen and Lazarev on the ships Vostok and Mirny reached a point within 32 km (20 mi) from Queen Maud's Land and recorded the sight of an ice shelf at 69\u00b021\u203228\u2033S 2\u00b014\u203250\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff69.35778\u00b0S 2.24722\u00b0W\ufeff"} {"idx": 65158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the media in the Congo in 2008", "hypothesis": "There is one government-owned television station and around 10 small private television channels."} {"idx": 65159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with?", "hypothesis": "A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions."} {"idx": 65160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Scouting established on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912."} {"idx": 65161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the Congo's industrial production?", "hypothesis": "Petroleum extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy."} {"idx": 65162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects?", "hypothesis": "Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design."} {"idx": 65163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the best-known medieval Chinese name for Tibet?", "hypothesis": "This name first appears in Chinese characters as \u571f\u756a in the 7th century (Li Tai) and as \u5410\u8543 in the 10th-century (Old Book of Tang describing 608\u2013609 emissaries from Tibetan King Namri Songtsen to Emperor Yang of Sui)."} {"idx": 65164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is retroactive interference?", "hypothesis": "There is retroactive interference, when learning new information makes it harder to recall old information and proactive interference, where prior learning disrupts recall of new information."} {"idx": 65165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What results did proper religious practices produce?", "hypothesis": "Religious law centered on the ritualised system of honours and sacrifice that brought divine blessings, according to the principle do ut des (\"I give, that you might give\")."} {"idx": 65166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of copy can gene duplication sometimes result in?", "hypothesis": "The most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages is gene duplication, which creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome."} {"idx": 65167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?", "hypothesis": "Responsible for perpetuating revolutionary fervour, they performed ideological surveillance, later adopting a significant security role, making arrests and putting people on trial according to the \"law of the revolution\" (qanun al-thawra)."} {"idx": 65168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Oklahoma City Bombing?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, in which Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols detonated an explosive outside of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, killed 168 people, including 19 children."} {"idx": 65169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the CJIS located?", "hypothesis": "The Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division, is located in Clarksburg, West Virginia."} {"idx": 65170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Garde Nationale empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot?", "hypothesis": "A law adopted by the new government on October 20, 1789 authorized the Garde Nationale to raise the red flag in the event of a riot, to signal that the Garde would imminently intervene."} {"idx": 65171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of system does London Underground use?", "hypothesis": "The same system was used for Milan's earliest underground line, Milan Metro's line 1, whose more recent lines use an overhead catenary or a third rail."} {"idx": 65172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell get to read his work?", "hypothesis": "Ellis immediately wrote back indicating that the experiments were similar to existing work in Germany, and also lent Bell a copy of Hermann von Helmholtz's work, The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music."} {"idx": 65173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many public universities are located in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is the home of seven public universities: the University of Melbourne, Monash University, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Deakin University, La Trobe University, Swinburne University of Technology and Victoria University."} {"idx": 65174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe?", "hypothesis": "London is home to five major medical schools \u2013 Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London \u2013 and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals."} {"idx": 65175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Luftwaffe try to lure into battle using its bombers?", "hypothesis": "In the last days of the battle, the bombers became lures in an attempt to draw the RAF into combat with German fighters."} {"idx": 65176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Upon what are kings of Scots coronated?", "hypothesis": "King Edward's Chair (or St Edward's Chair), the throne on which English and British sovereigns have been seated at the moment of coronation, is housed within the abbey and has been used at every coronation since 1308."} {"idx": 65177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are vowel sounds never reduced to when unstressed?", "hypothesis": "Vowels are never reduced to schwa sounds when unstressed."} {"idx": 65178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What statement of note was given by a great philosopher from Greece written by another great philosopher ?", "hypothesis": "This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora, which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832."} {"idx": 65179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes's ship?", "hypothesis": "The first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously, the 1527 world map known as the Padr\u00f3n Real, was informed by Gomes' expedition, and labeled the Northeast as Tierra de Esteban G\u00f3mez in his honor."} {"idx": 65180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of Science of Logic?", "hypothesis": "In his Science of Logic (1812\u20131814)"} {"idx": 65181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?", "hypothesis": "On 10 October 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed protocols on normalisation of relationships, which set a timetable for restoring diplomatic ties and reopening their joint border."} {"idx": 65182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the city near bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "The city in fact approached bankruptcy in the late 1980s."} {"idx": 65183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the alpha rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U?", "hypothesis": "Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468\u00d7109 years, roughly the age of the Earth."} {"idx": 65184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt?", "hypothesis": "When Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica outside Paris in the early 12th century, he added stained glass windows colored blue cobalt glass and red glass tinted with copper."} {"idx": 65185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the late 16th century war against Habsburg Austria known as?", "hypothesis": "Irregular sharpshooters (Sekban) were also recruited, and on demobilization turned to brigandage in the Jelali revolts (1595\u20131610), which engendered widespread anarchy in Anatolia in the late 16th and early 17th centuries."} {"idx": 65186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What county is Charleston located in?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is the oldest and second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston\u2013North Charleston\u2013Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"idx": 65187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does sensory memory to to store information?", "hypothesis": "Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived."} {"idx": 65188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?", "hypothesis": "Despite these complaints, Computer and Video Games felt the game's atmosphere was superior to that of any previous Zelda game, and regarded Twilight Princess's Hyrule as the best version ever created."} {"idx": 65189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By which group were the original French and French Canadians replaced?", "hypothesis": "Descendants of the earliest French and French Canadian settlers formed a cohesive community who gradually were replaced as the dominant population after more Anglo-American settlers came to the area in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 65190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What flag is on the team crest?", "hypothesis": "Comamala's suggestion became the crest that the club wears today, with some minor variations."} {"idx": 65191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Abhidharma texts are from what time?", "hypothesis": "Scholars generally date these texts to around the 3rd century BCE, 100 to 200 years after the death of the Buddha."} {"idx": 65192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Legend of Zelda require in certain instances to kill enemies?", "hypothesis": "Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other\u2014the second controller lacked the microphone that was present on the Famicom model and possessed the same START and SELECT buttons as the primary controller."} {"idx": 65193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose might an international tribunal review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations."} {"idx": 65194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Mature Indus Civilization thrive?", "hypothesis": "The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent."} {"idx": 65195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The theme song, \"Writing's on the Wall\", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category."} {"idx": 65196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of the Safavid Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "As a result, thereof, the modern-day Iran is the only official Shia nation of the world, with it holding an absolute majority in Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan, having there the 1st and 2nd highest number of Shia inhabitants by population percentage in the world."} {"idx": 65197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation does the Marshall Islands vote similarly to in the General Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3."} {"idx": 65198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the widths of the cloud bands on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "There are also high-altitude cloud bands that wrap around the planet at constant latitude."} {"idx": 65199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Palermo's four main industrial sectors?", "hypothesis": "In fact, for cultural, artistic and economic reasons, Palermo was one of the largest cities in the Mediterranean and is now among the top tourist destinations in both Italy and Europe."} {"idx": 65200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back do the first written records of Estonia's Finnic languages go?", "hypothesis": "The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century."} {"idx": 65201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction?", "hypothesis": "However, neoclassical architecture only became popular in Malta following the establishment of British rule in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 65202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What changes can be linked to learning and memory?", "hypothesis": "Learning and memory are attributed to changes in neuronal synapses, thought to be mediated by long-term potentiation and long-term depression."} {"idx": 65203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did he spend in the desert?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; \"Apology to Constantius\", the \"Apology for his Flight\", the \"Letter to the Monks\", and the \"History of the Arians\"."} {"idx": 65204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century started the increase of species invasions?", "hypothesis": "The number of species invasions has been on the rise at least since the beginning of the 1900s."} {"idx": 65205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is most common volatage range used by railway system?", "hypothesis": "Because transformers (prior to the development of power electronics) cannot step down DC voltages, trains were supplied with a relatively low DC voltage that the motors can use directly."} {"idx": 65206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the hiatus last?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 65207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the CD that Kanye recorded based on his failed college experience?", "hypothesis": "For Kanye to make an album called College Dropout it was more about having the guts to embrace who you are, rather than following the path society has carved out for you.\""} {"idx": 65208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose beliefs in scientific philosophy were similar to Hayek's?", "hypothesis": "His goal was to show how a number of then-popular doctrines and beliefs had a common origin in some fundamental misconceptions about the social science."} {"idx": 65209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which system in the body controls urination?", "hypothesis": "The autonomic nervous system affects heart rate, digestion, respiration rate, salivation, perspiration, urination, and sexual arousal, and several other processes."} {"idx": 65210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What code had been active for 900 years in the Byzantine empire?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox millet, for instance, was still officially legally subject to Justinian's Code, which had been in effect in the Byzantine Empire for 900 years."} {"idx": 65211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rest of the Ottoman domain demoted to?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the Ottoman domain is demoted to just \"the east.\""} {"idx": 65212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is part of the time between Passover and Shavuot thought to be?", "hypothesis": "The use of musical instruments is traditionally forbidden on the Sabbath out of concern that players would be tempted to repair (or tune) their instruments, which is forbidden on those days."} {"idx": 65213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which element is the only that has different names for its isotopes?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is the only element that has different names for its isotopes in common use today."} {"idx": 65214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A hot topic in Greece in the 19th century was what?", "hypothesis": "Many of the educated elite saw this as a peasant dialect and were determined to restore the glories of Ancient Greek."} {"idx": 65215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the new Government seated in CAR?", "hypothesis": "A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of S\u00e9l\u00e9ka and representatives of the opposition to Boziz\u00e9, one pro-Boziz\u00e9 individual, and a number representatives of civil society."} {"idx": 65216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Waldensians created?", "hypothesis": "Despite that, the movement continues to exist to this day in Italy, as a part of the wider Reformed tradition."} {"idx": 65217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?", "hypothesis": "However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the region.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century in France's history included the French \u00c9cole polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries?", "hypothesis": "Such terms include \u00c9coles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Polit\u00e9cnica (Brasil, Spain), Polytechnicum (Eastern Europe)."} {"idx": 65219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the State de France?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Paris Saint-Germain FC, the city has a number of other amateur football clubs: Paris FC, Red Star, RCF Paris and Stade Fran\u00e7ais Paris."} {"idx": 65220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of the abbey when Elizabeth I reestablished it?", "hypothesis": "The abbey was restored to the Benedictines under the Catholic Mary I of England, but they were again ejected under Elizabeth I in 1559."} {"idx": 65221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?", "hypothesis": "Seleucus received Indian war elephants from the Mauryan empire, and used them to good effect at the battle of Ipsus."} {"idx": 65222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did many soldiers from Hanover emigrate to?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in a great number of soldiers from Hanover eventually emigrating to Great Britain, where the King's German Legion was formed."} {"idx": 65223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people per square mile are there in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The population density was 2,500.1 inhabitants per square mile (965.3/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 65224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is generally accepted as the voice of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "No one voice has ever spoken for the whole of Freemasonry."} {"idx": 65225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the winter stores of lard and meat eaten before fasting?", "hypothesis": "All the food that had survived the winter had to be eaten to assure that everyone was fed enough to survive until the coming spring would provide new food sources."} {"idx": 65226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language are most languages of Italy derived from?", "hypothesis": "This wide category includes:"} {"idx": 65227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day was the first victory the RAF had with airborne radar?", "hypothesis": "It was the first air victory for the airborne radar."} {"idx": 65228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the distributed poles of a hysteresis synchronous motor resemble?", "hypothesis": "Finally, hysteresis synchronous motors typically are (essentially) two-phase motors with a phase-shifting capacitor for one phase."} {"idx": 65229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant?", "hypothesis": "The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of the Buddha."} {"idx": 65230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es main influence?", "hypothesis": "Particularly popular and distinguished is Jos\u00e9 Saramago, recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature."} {"idx": 65231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "According to Alamin M. Mazrui et al., generally in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, most of those of visible African descent are still classified and identify as Arab, not black."} {"idx": 65232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Proto-Slavic is a descendant of what?", "hypothesis": "In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, \"the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations [from the steppe] became speakers of Balto-Slavic\"."} {"idx": 65233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name is given to those Americans who served in World War II?", "hypothesis": "World War II holds a special place in the American psyche as the country's greatest triumph, and the U.S. military personnel of World War II are frequently referred to as \"the Greatest Generation.\""} {"idx": 65234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formations was the Royal Society studying?", "hypothesis": "The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called Darwin's Drill, are the result of drilling conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating the formation of coral reefs to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral of Pacific atolls."} {"idx": 65235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Charleston's population were free people of color?", "hypothesis": "By 1860, 3,785 free people of color were in Charleston, nearly 18% of the city's black population, and 8% of the total population."} {"idx": 65236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the nationwide release of the NES?", "hypothesis": "While others stated that Nintendo had an excellent nine-week market test in New York last fall Due to the moderate success launch in New York City, Nintendo tried a second time; the system was test-marketed further beginning in February 1986, with the nationwide release occurring in September 1986."} {"idx": 65237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007 what was Iran spending 2.6% of its GDP on?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Iran's military spending represented 2.6% of the GDP or $102 per capita, the lowest figure of the Persian Gulf nations."} {"idx": 65238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?", "hypothesis": "Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens."} {"idx": 65239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one?", "hypothesis": "In the first three seasons, the semi-finalists were split into different groups to perform individually in their respective night."} {"idx": 65240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 112th Street start?", "hypothesis": "112th Street starts in Morningside Heights and runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue, where it meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine."} {"idx": 65241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How must machine translations be transformed by a human?", "hypothesis": "It is certainly true that even purely human-generated translations are prone to error; therefore, to ensure that a machine-generated translation will be useful to a human being and that publishable-quality translation is achieved, such translations must be reviewed and edited by a human."} {"idx": 65242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the important parts of the database related application that should be moved?", "hypothesis": "This in spite of the fact that tools may exist to help migration between specific DBMSs."} {"idx": 65243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of ASCII?", "hypothesis": "ASCII (i/\u02c8\u00e6ski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII)."} {"idx": 65244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another feature of both large and small Gothic churches?", "hypothesis": "Externally, towers and spires are characteristic of Gothic churches both great and small, the number and positioning being one of the greatest variables in Gothic architecture."} {"idx": 65245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry start a bakery with?", "hypothesis": "Droney's health was poor and Kerry had decided to run for his position in the 1978 election should Droney drop out."} {"idx": 65246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that colonies were redundant?", "hypothesis": "Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, had argued that colonies were redundant, and that free trade should replace the old mercantilist policies that had characterised the first period of colonial expansion, dating back to the protectionism of Spain and Portugal."} {"idx": 65247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Egyptians use to better organize their farmland?", "hypothesis": "The Edwin Smith papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant, and perhaps the earliest document that attempts to describe and analyse the brain: it might be seen as the very beginnings of modern neuroscience."} {"idx": 65248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why weren't the Ugyhurs deported back to China?", "hypothesis": "The four men were among 22 Uyghurs who claimed to be refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan after fleeing the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan."} {"idx": 65249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the exclusionary rule provide for?", "hypothesis": "Due to the perennial inability of legislatures in the U.S. to enact statutes that would actually force law enforcement officers to respect the constitutional rights of criminal suspects and convicts, the federal judiciary gradually developed the exclusionary rule as a method to enforce such rights."} {"idx": 65250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen left what label before signing with EMI?", "hypothesis": "The band stopped touring North America after their Hot Space Tour, as their success there had waned, although they would perform on American television for the only time during the eighth season premiere of Saturday Night Live."} {"idx": 65251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who asked that the torch relay be ended?", "hypothesis": "though he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members."} {"idx": 65252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many industry models are followed for the production process of poultry?", "hypothesis": "Sixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption, more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units."} {"idx": 65253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Kanye viewed as a 21st century artist?", "hypothesis": "Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff dubbed him the greatest hip hop artist of all time, writing that \"he's made the best albums and changed the game the most, and his music is the most likely to endure,\" while Complex called him the 21st century's \"most important artist of any art form, of any genre.\""} {"idx": 65254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who takes care of roads and sanitation in Cork?", "hypothesis": "A new Lord Mayor of Cork is chosen in a vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count."} {"idx": 65255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?", "hypothesis": "After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state."} {"idx": 65256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a reason the place was called Calvary?", "hypothesis": "Calvary as an English name for the place is derived from the Latin word for skull (calvaria), which is used in the Vulgate translation of \"place of a skull\", the explanation given in all four Gospels of the Aramaic word G\u00fblgalt\u00e2 which was the name of the place where Jesus was crucified."} {"idx": 65257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which entity did Creative request an investigation into Apple importing their devices to the US?", "hypothesis": "Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on \"rotational user inputs\", as used on the iPod interface, received a third \"non-final rejection\" (NFR) in August 2005."} {"idx": 65258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, a husky-terrier mix named Laika became the first animal to orbit the Earth."} {"idx": 65259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Queen Victoria laid to rest after her death?", "hypothesis": "In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black."} {"idx": 65260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ended up owning Louisiana?", "hypothesis": "The Anglo-French hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris, which involved a complex series of land exchanges, the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana, and to Great Britain the rest of New France except for the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon."} {"idx": 65261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1984 that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) awarded Mr. Harry W. Rubinstein, the former head of Globe Union's Centralab Division, its coveted Cledo Brunetti Award for early key contributions to the development of printed components and conductors on a common insulating substrate."} {"idx": 65262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the average salary increase to at the time of the 2008 census?", "hypothesis": "As of January 1, 2008 estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments revealed that the household median income for San Diego rose to $66,715, up from $45,733, and that the city population rose to 1,336,865, up 9.3% from 2000."} {"idx": 65263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, to avoid ethnocentrism, researchers must be careful not to define the culture's role in adolescence in terms of their own cultural beliefs."} {"idx": 65264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries produced concentrated uranium oxides in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (7.4%), Uzbekistan (5.5%), the United States (2.5%), Argentina (2.1%), Ukraine (1.9%) and China (1.7%) also producing significant amounts."} {"idx": 65265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America)."} {"idx": 65266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyer, Sprague, Baer, and Novello received what award in 1975?", "hypothesis": "The inventors were recognized by a Public Health Lasker Award in 1975 for \"the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension\"."} {"idx": 65267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group of people were considered inferior?", "hypothesis": "Although Germany used forced labourers in most occupied countries, Poles and other Slavs were viewed as inferior by Nazi propaganda, thus, better suited for such duties."} {"idx": 65268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was the Premier League formed?", "hypothesis": "The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal."} {"idx": 65269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Europeans dead does Victor Davis Hanson assert are part of Napoleon's military record?", "hypothesis": "However, Vincent Cronin replies that such criticism relies on the flawed premise that Napoleon was responsible for the wars which bear his name, when in fact France was the victim of a series of coalitions which aimed to destroy the ideals of the Revolution."} {"idx": 65270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "In 1163, during the reign of Louis VII, Maurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, undertook the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral at its eastern extremity."} {"idx": 65271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Catalan experience defeat?", "hypothesis": "The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries."} {"idx": 65272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim?", "hypothesis": "The Hartsfield\u2013Jackson Atlanta International Airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim."} {"idx": 65273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the land are of the City of Houston?", "hypothesis": "It is the principal city of Houston\u2013"} {"idx": 65274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lower secondary classes were there?", "hypothesis": "During the 2009\u201310 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern."} {"idx": 65275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event was held after the sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "Rome's officials and priests reclined in order of precedence alongside and ate the meat; lesser citizens may have had to provide their own."} {"idx": 65276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which engineer was responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp?", "hypothesis": "Ding also used gimbals as pivotal supports for one of his incense burners and invented the world's first known zoetrope lamp."} {"idx": 65277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Gaddafi made fun of in elementary school?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud."} {"idx": 65278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Earl of Mornington, an East India Company packet ship of only six guns, also sailed under a letter of marque."} {"idx": 65279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of system was the coats of arms?", "hypothesis": "Its heraldic system evolved together with its neighbours in Central Europe, while differing in many ways from the heraldry of other European countries."} {"idx": 65280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ranking does Greece hold in all-time summer Olympics gold medal count?", "hypothesis": "Having won a total of 110 medals (30 gold, 42 silver and 38 bronze), Greece is ranked 32nd by gold medals in the all-time Summer Olympic medal count."} {"idx": 65281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is zinc coated with to influence the look of pennies?", "hypothesis": "The zinc core is coated with a thin layer of copper to give the impression of a copper coin."} {"idx": 65282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters favored the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?", "hypothesis": "Interestingly, the poll also found that even South Jersey voters expressed opposition to the plan; 40% reported they opposed the measure and 37% reported they were in favor of it."} {"idx": 65283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Pan-Slavic colors originally?", "hypothesis": "Red, blue, and white are also the Pan-Slavic colors adopted by the Slavic solidarity movement of the late nineteenth century."} {"idx": 65284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year do most Scholars agree the Italian Unification began?", "hypothesis": "There is a lack of consensus on the exact dates for the beginning and the end of this period, but many scholars agree that the process began with the end of Napoleonic rule and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and approximately ended with the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, though the last citt\u00e0 irredente did not join the Kingdom of Italy until after World War I."} {"idx": 65285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acts were sometimes arranged so as to be sacrifices?", "hypothesis": "Political or military executions were sometimes conducted in such a way that they evoked human sacrifice, whether deliberately or in the perception of witnesses; Marcus Marius Gratidianus was a gruesome example."} {"idx": 65286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organisms are known as primary consumers?", "hypothesis": "Organisms that feed on autotrophs, the producers of the trophic pyramid, are known as herbivores or primary consumers; those that feed on heterotrophs such as animals are known as secondary consumers."} {"idx": 65287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time?", "hypothesis": "At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the generalist."} {"idx": 65288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The facade of Saint Denis resembled what other well known structure?", "hypothesis": "He designed the fa\u00e7ade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion."} {"idx": 65289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is spoken in the U.S.A?", "hypothesis": "Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere."} {"idx": 65290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter published?", "hypothesis": "The following year, IBM hosted its first Invention Award Dinner honoring 34 outstanding IBM inventors; and in 1963, the company named the first eight IBM Fellows in a new Fellowship Program that recognizes senior IBM scientists, engineers and other professionals for outstanding technical achievements."} {"idx": 65291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the original affluent society?", "hypothesis": "The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's population at the time, the peasantry, many of whom were involved in complex revolutionary wars such as in Vietnam."} {"idx": 65292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the many types of AFSC employed by the USAF?", "hypothesis": "AFSCs range from officer specialties such as pilot, combat systems officer, missile launch officer, intelligence officer, aircraft maintenance officer, judge advocate general (JAG), medical doctor, nurse or other fields, to various enlisted specialties."} {"idx": 65293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?", "hypothesis": "The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east."} {"idx": 65294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?", "hypothesis": "In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds."} {"idx": 65295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It has been alleged that Comcast's internet service has done what to customers?", "hypothesis": "Given Comcast's negotiating power as a large ISP, some suspect that Comcast could leverage paid peering agreements to unfairly influence end-user connection speeds."} {"idx": 65296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the Minister President chosen?", "hypothesis": "The Minister-President appoints a cabinet to run the state's agencies and to carry out the executive duties of the state's government."} {"idx": 65297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two religions were most common?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the Reformation, the Polish nobility were mostly either Roman Catholic or Orthodox with a small group of Muslims."} {"idx": 65298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?", "hypothesis": "Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 65299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Mary where atop her hair that twinkles in the symbol ?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of this particular representation of The Immaculate Conception spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God."} {"idx": 65300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do fungi and fruit flies seem to lack?", "hypothesis": "In particular, there are no known nociceptors in groups such as plants, fungi, and most insects, except for instance in fruit flies."} {"idx": 65301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the record holder for most trophy wins as coach of Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "This extended the club's overall number of official trophies to 74, surpassing Real Madrid's total amount of official trophies."} {"idx": 65302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What four main health problems do the Malian people currently have?", "hypothesis": "Mali's health and development indicators rank among the worst in the world."} {"idx": 65303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1831, who was the strongest vassal of the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "In 1831 Muhammad Ali of Egypt, who was the most powerful vassal of the Ottoman Empire, claimed independence."} {"idx": 65304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ARPA is now known as what?", "hypothesis": "The effort was funded by ARPA (now DARPA), and the computer network that resulted was called the ARPANET."} {"idx": 65305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?", "hypothesis": "Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed."} {"idx": 65306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 'haecceity'?", "hypothesis": "This in no way conflicts with the fallibility and revisability of scientific concepts, since it is only the immediate percept in its unique individuality or \"thisness\" \u2013 what the Scholastics called its haecceity \u2013 that stands beyond control and correction."} {"idx": 65307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Mauryan Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Maurya Empire (322\u2013185 BCE) was the first empire to unify India into one state, and was the largest on the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 65308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is most popular alcoholic drink in the world?", "hypothesis": "Beer is the world's most widely consumed and likely the oldest alcoholic beverage; it is the third most popular drink overall, after water and tea."} {"idx": 65309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Yueju traditionally performed by?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is the home of Yueju (\u8d8a\u5287), one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera."} {"idx": 65310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arthur Harris announced that Bomber Command would enable economic warfare to achieve what?", "hypothesis": "AOC Bomber Command Arthur Harris did see German morale as a major objective."} {"idx": 65311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many books were in the 1714 shipment to Yale?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, a Harvard graduate working in England convinced some 180 prominent intellectuals that they should donate books to Yale."} {"idx": 65312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which King refused to sign an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?", "hypothesis": "In 1990, when King Baudouin advised his cabinet he could not, in conscience, sign a bill decriminalising abortion (a refusal patently not covered by a responsible minister), the Council of Ministers, at the King's own request, declared Baudouin incapable of exercising his powers."} {"idx": 65313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Asif Jah I rename Deccan Suba to?", "hypothesis": "The death of Asif Jah"} {"idx": 65314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The electrical properties of neurons are controlled by what?", "hypothesis": "The functions of the brain depend on the ability of neurons to transmit electrochemical signals to other cells, and their ability to respond appropriately to electrochemical signals received from other cells."} {"idx": 65315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?", "hypothesis": "Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981)."} {"idx": 65316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Queen release the album Jazz?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, the band released Jazz, which reached number two in the UK and number six on the Billboard 200 in the US."} {"idx": 65317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three factors impact the gyromagnetic ratio?", "hypothesis": "The gyromagnetic ratio \u03b3 is the constant of proportionality between the frequency \u03bd of nuclear magnetic resonance (or electron paramagnetic resonance for electrons) and the applied magnetic field B: \u03bd = \u03b3B. It is difficult to measure gyromagnetic ratios precisely because of the difficulties in precisely measuring B, but the value for protons in water at 7002298150000000000\u266025 \u00b0C is known to better than one part per million."} {"idx": 65318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing made a capital again?", "hypothesis": "It was chosen as the capital and called Jinling (\u91d1\u9675) during the Southern Tang (937\u2013976), a state that succeeded Wu state."} {"idx": 65319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was John Edwards a senator?", "hypothesis": "In the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries, John Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including Sen. John Edwards (D-North Carolina.), former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and retired Army General Wesley Clark."} {"idx": 65320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legendary king eventually takes over the state?", "hypothesis": "When the legendary King Momo takes over the state."} {"idx": 65321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activity led to Greece having some of the earliest Stone Age settlements?", "hypothesis": "The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC, is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia."} {"idx": 65322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what date did the Mughal dynasty rule most of India?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal dynasty ruled most of the Indian subcontinent by 1600."} {"idx": 65323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of vehicle offers basic transportation to people in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Car hire is available for visitors."} {"idx": 65324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states' down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?", "hypothesis": "Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. \""} {"idx": 65325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together?", "hypothesis": "In 1960, Capote and Lee traveled to Kansas together to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for Capote's nonfiction novel In Cold Blood."} {"idx": 65326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What often inconspicuous part of a laptop computer allows for internet usage?", "hypothesis": "In each and every case, the transmitters and receivers involved require antennas, although these are sometimes hidden (such as the antenna inside an AM radio or inside a laptop computer equipped with Wi-Fi)."} {"idx": 65327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are different designs aimed at increasing?", "hypothesis": "Antennas more complex than the dipole or vertical designs are usually intended to increase the directivity and consequently the gain of the antenna."} {"idx": 65328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the controversial domestic surveillance operation in this era?", "hypothesis": "The FBI carried out controversial domestic surveillance in an operation it called the COINTELPRO, which was short for \"COunter-INTELligence PROgram."} {"idx": 65329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America."} {"idx": 65330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does glass stop moving like a liquid?", "hypothesis": "This assumption is incorrect, as once solidified, glass stops flowing."} {"idx": 65331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many teachers did Yerevan State University have in 1992?", "hypothesis": "In 1992 Armenia's largest institution of higher learning, Yerevan State University, had eighteen departments, including ones for social sciences, sciences, and law."} {"idx": 65332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"Hoogduits\" translate to in English?", "hypothesis": "One of them was it reflected a distinction with Hoogduits, \"High Dutch\", meaning the language spoken in Germany."} {"idx": 65333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are judges appointed?", "hypothesis": "The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court."} {"idx": 65334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published a book about worms in 1881?", "hypothesis": "Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter."} {"idx": 65335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin hope to find as he continued to explore new geologic discoveries?", "hypothesis": "To show that there had been enough time for natural selection to work slowly, he again cited Principles of Geology and other observations based on sedimentation and erosion, including an estimate that erosion of The Weald had taken 300 million years."} {"idx": 65336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ulrich do his sonnet on Chopin?", "hypothesis": "The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich."} {"idx": 65337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women not develoupe?", "hypothesis": "Also, the tradition of differentiating between the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develop in Poland."} {"idx": 65338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?", "hypothesis": "The name Plym Mouth, meaning \"mouth of the River Plym"} {"idx": 65339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11?", "hypothesis": "As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 \u00b0F (28 \u00b0C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date."} {"idx": 65340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria blame for Prince Albert's death?", "hypothesis": "She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering."} {"idx": 65341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?", "hypothesis": "Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers."} {"idx": 65342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?", "hypothesis": "On September 10, 2003, the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues and to review a recent report by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) that had uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities."} {"idx": 65343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the final two, which was an early favorite to win?", "hypothesis": "The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson."} {"idx": 65344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what campaign membership do they have?", "hypothesis": "For example, under Democratic rules for the 106th Congress, the minority leader may call meetings of the Democratic Caucus."} {"idx": 65345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Feynman's PhD thesis titled?", "hypothesis": "Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler\u2013Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the \"path integral\" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled \"The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics\"."} {"idx": 65346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month."} {"idx": 65347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of belief system did the Pala Empire favor?", "hypothesis": "Founded by Gopala I, it was ruled by a Buddhist dynasty from Bengal in the eastern region of the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 65348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which teams played in the three first class matches?", "hypothesis": "The club plays at the Mardyke, a ground which has hosted three first-class matches in 1947, 1961 and 1973."} {"idx": 65349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected."} {"idx": 65350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nightclub in Southampton was nominated for the UK's best small nightclub?", "hypothesis": "The nightclub, Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts."} {"idx": 65351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Suntrust Indy Challenge stop being run at RIR?", "hypothesis": "Southside Speedway has acted as the breeding grounds for many past NASCAR legends including Richard Petty, Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip, and claims to be the home track of NASCAR superstar Denny Hamlin."} {"idx": 65352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did GE announce its Ecoimagination program?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, GE announced the launch of a program called \"Ecomagination,\" intended, in the words of CEO Jeff Immelt \"to develop tomorrow's solutions such as solar energy, hybrid locomotives, fuel cells, lower-emission aircraft engines, lighter and stronger durable materials, efficient lighting, and water purification technology\"."} {"idx": 65353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do scientists tend to agree on?", "hypothesis": "Most evidence seems to suggest the assignment of orders is accurate, but scientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves; evidence from modern bird anatomy, fossils and DNA have all been brought to bear on the problem, but no strong consensus has emerged."} {"idx": 65354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?", "hypothesis": "Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power."} {"idx": 65355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a football player shown before being ejected from a match?", "hypothesis": "In international football, a player who has made a serious violation of the rules is shown a red penalty card and ejected from the game."} {"idx": 65356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first introduced the idea that matter is made of atoms?", "hypothesis": "Other influential pre-Socratics or rational philosophers include Protagoras (like Anaxagoras a friend of Pericles), known for his famous dictum \"man is the measure of all things\" and Democritus, who proposed that matter was composed of atoms."} {"idx": 65357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did June Byers retire?", "hypothesis": "Upon Byers' retirement in 1964, The Fabulous Moolah, who won a junior heavyweight version of the NWA World Women's Championship (the predecessor to the WWE's Women's Championship) in a tournament back in 1958, was recognized by most NWA promoters as champion by default."} {"idx": 65358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the case of Everson v. Board of Education the first instance of?", "hypothesis": "The centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools."} {"idx": 65359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Burke accept instead of the Earlship?", "hypothesis": "Burke also hinted at what would happen to such people if their revolutionary ideas were implemented, and included a description of the British constitution:"} {"idx": 65360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Luckett and Roberson in Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously."} {"idx": 65361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first Yankee Stadium?", "hypothesis": "The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships."} {"idx": 65362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were there 4,470 priests in the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "Statistics for 1876 show 3,748, but 500 of these had been expelled from their convents and were engaged in parochial work."} {"idx": 65363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After new research, what was the final definition of federalism?", "hypothesis": "Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'."} {"idx": 65364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won a Nobel Prize for the discovery that cells in the visual cortex of monkeys become active when sharp edges move?", "hypothesis": "One of the most influential early contributions was a 1959 paper titled What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain: the paper examined the visual responses of neurons in the retina and optic tectum of frogs, and came to the conclusion that some neurons in the tectum of the frog are wired to combine elementary responses in a way that makes them function as \"bug perceivers\"."} {"idx": 65365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?", "hypothesis": "On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013."} {"idx": 65366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Pan American Health organization say these treatments violated?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Pan American Health Organization recommended that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation, as they constitute a violation of the ethical principles of health care and violate human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements."} {"idx": 65367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?", "hypothesis": "The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there."} {"idx": 65368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is a plant chosen for the study of its cells?", "hypothesis": "Ideally, these organisms have small genomes that are well known or completely sequenced, small stature and short generation times."} {"idx": 65369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In capturing Vionville, what was further blocked in the west?", "hypothesis": "The French were routed and the III Corps captured Vionville, blocking any further escape attempts to the west."} {"idx": 65370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Neapolitan architect created the \"Flying Chair\" elevator?", "hypothesis": "In 1845, the Neapolitan architect Gaetano Genovese installed in the Royal Palace of Caserta the \"Flying Chair\", an elevator ahead of its time, covered with chestnut wood outside and with maple wood inside."} {"idx": 65371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?", "hypothesis": "The secondary chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most well-known peaks in the Alps."} {"idx": 65372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Gare du Nord station finished?", "hypothesis": "Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation of the Banco de Valencia in 1900, construction of the Central and Columbus markets, and the construction of the Gare du Nord railway station, completed in 1921."} {"idx": 65373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower do to Oppenheimer after he said that the hydrogen bomb should be delayed?", "hypothesis": "The administration had discovered through its own investigations that one of the leading scientists on the AEC, J. Robert Oppenheimer, had urged that the H-bomb work be delayed."} {"idx": 65374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the governing body headed by Gaddafi after the revolution?", "hypothesis": "In 1973 he initiated a \"Popular Revolution\" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions."} {"idx": 65375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered that Karim had lied about his parentage to Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death."} {"idx": 65376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did ARC take over Columbia Phonography Company?", "hypothesis": "In the depths of the Great Depression, the Columbia Phonograph Company (founded in 1888) in the U.S. (including its Okeh Records subsidiary) was acquired by ARC in 1934."} {"idx": 65377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school?", "hypothesis": "National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Christine Brennan, NBC correspondent Kelly O'Donnell, CBS correspondent Richard Threlkeld, CNN correspondent Nicole Lapin and former CNN and current Al Jazeera America anchor Joie Chen, and ESPN personalities Rachel Nichols, Michael Wilbon, Mike Greenberg, Steve Weissman, J. A. Adande, and Kevin Blackistone."} {"idx": 65378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Makro re-labeled as after it's purchase?", "hypothesis": "Lotte, meanwhile, enters the market by inking partnership with Ciputra Group, creating what its called 'Lotte Shopping Avenue' inside the Ciputra World Jakarta complex, as well as acquiring Makro and rebranding it into Lotte Mart."} {"idx": 65379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What daily feature do animals that show limited circadian rhythms need?", "hypothesis": "The researchers suspect that other Arctic animals as well may not show circadian rhythms in the constant light of summer and the constant dark of winter."} {"idx": 65380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three of the other health conditions that occur more frequently with asthma?", "hypothesis": "Those with asthma, especially if it is poorly controlled, are at high risk for radiocontrast reactions."} {"idx": 65381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town plan was chosen with the chief consideration of displaying British power and superiority?", "hypothesis": "The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy."} {"idx": 65382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Dusky grouse migrate?", "hypothesis": "Dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus perform altitudinal migration mostly by walking."} {"idx": 65383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna's album demo leaked online?", "hypothesis": "She posted in response that half of the tracks would not be used on the final release, while the other half had \"changed and evolved\"."} {"idx": 65384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Arabian oryx become extinct?", "hypothesis": "However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from \u201cextinct in the wild\u201d to \u201cvulnerable\u201d due to conservation efforts like captive breeding"} {"idx": 65385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of programming was broadcast from Cairo?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Nasser made Egypt a refuge for anti-colonial leaders from several African countries and allowed the broadcast of anti-colonial propaganda from Cairo."} {"idx": 65386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the UEFA remove the 5 year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990?", "hypothesis": "However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals."} {"idx": 65387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century?", "hypothesis": "In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were active in social reform movements such as the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage."} {"idx": 65388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does the identification process take?", "hypothesis": "Empirical therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection as the identification process make take several days in the laboratory."} {"idx": 65389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people's understanding of his concepts?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech."} {"idx": 65390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of plan was it?", "hypothesis": "More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas."} {"idx": 65391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the outreach director of HRTR?", "hypothesis": "The outreach director of HRTR, Susan Prager, is also the communication director of \"Friends of Falun Gong\", a quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr."} {"idx": 65392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the last decade, has the amount oftime adolescents spend on the computer increased or dereased?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the amount of time adolescents spend using these devices, their total media exposure is high."} {"idx": 65393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building did Van der Rohe create for IBM?", "hypothesis": "The company's contributions to architecture and design, which include works by Eero Saarinen, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and I.M. Pei, have been recognized."} {"idx": 65394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the \"discoveries are property\" concept appear in French law?", "hypothesis": "Section 1 of the French law of 1791 stated, \"All new discoveries are the property of the author; to assure the inventor the property and temporary enjoyment of his discovery, there shall be delivered to him a patent for five, ten or fifteen years.\""} {"idx": 65395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven."} {"idx": 65396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "North carolina and Sounth Carolina together were known as what?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina became one of the English Thirteen Colonies and with the territory of South Carolina was originally known as the Province of Carolina."} {"idx": 65397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Guinness World Records say of Ramoji Film City was in 20015?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the Telugu film industry, popularly known as Tollywood and as of 2012[update], produces the second largest number of films in India behind Bollywood."} {"idx": 65398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers was Qing China at its height?", "hypothesis": "There were originally 18 provinces, all of which in China proper, but later this number was increased to 22, with Manchuria and Xinjiang being divided or turned into provinces."} {"idx": 65399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the limit imposed on how loud the iPod could play sounds in the EU?", "hypothesis": "Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets."} {"idx": 65400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the inclination of the Compass-M1 satellite?", "hypothesis": "The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system."} {"idx": 65401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lake did Don Bosco predict?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia lies between the parallels 15\u00b0 S and 20\u00b0 S, where an artificial lake (Parano\u00e1 Lake) was formed."} {"idx": 65402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Dell's revenue was its PC division?", "hypothesis": "Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow, by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services."} {"idx": 65403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the combination of its relations, what else defines an entity?", "hypothesis": "For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws."} {"idx": 65404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?", "hypothesis": "Again (1939), starring James Stewart as Destry and Marlene Dietrich in her comeback role after leaving Paramount Studios."} {"idx": 65405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the People's Republic of China formed?", "hypothesis": "After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, Nanjing was initially a province-level municipality, but it was soon merged into Jiangsu province and again became the provincial capital by replacing Zhenjiang which was transferred in 1928, and retains that status to this day."} {"idx": 65406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is extra-pair copulation?", "hypothesis": "Among many socially monogamous species, extra-pair copulation (infidelity) is common."} {"idx": 65407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created this group?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein and Thomas Mann."} {"idx": 65408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?", "hypothesis": "Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners to see who was stronger."} {"idx": 65409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What script evolved from the Gupta script?", "hypothesis": "Around the eighth century, the \u015a\u0101rad\u0101 script evolved out of the Gupta script."} {"idx": 65410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry tell Christianity Today that he is open-minded to?", "hypothesis": "Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 \"I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions..."} {"idx": 65411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the flight range of landbirds?", "hypothesis": "Landbirds have a flight range of around 2,500 km (1,600 mi) and shorebirds can fly up to 4,000 km (2,500 mi), although the bar-tailed godwit is capable of non-stop flights of up to 10,200 km (6,300 mi)."} {"idx": 65412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do stone curlews use to punch and hammer opponents?", "hypothesis": "The steamer ducks (Tachyeres), geese and swans (Anserinae), the solitaire (Pezophaps), sheathbills (Chionis), some guans (Crax) and stone curlews (Burhinus) use a bony knob on the alular metacarpal to punch and hammer opponents."} {"idx": 65413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?", "hypothesis": "The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut."} {"idx": 65414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?", "hypothesis": "Two more Fortune 1000 companies are based in Greater New Haven: the electrical equipment producers Hubbell, based in Orange, and Amphenol, based in Wallingford."} {"idx": 65415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the text on Shaivism written?", "hypothesis": "Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine."} {"idx": 65416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "He was crowned European Footballer of the Year in 1973 during his first season with Barcelona (his second Ballon d'Or win; he won his first while playing for Ajax in 1971)."} {"idx": 65417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will the mining ban be reviewed?", "hypothesis": "The 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty also restricts a struggle for resources."} {"idx": 65418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal move to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal Football Club was formed as Dial Square in 1886 by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London, and were renamed Royal Arsenal shortly afterwards."} {"idx": 65419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by the Yangtze River and mountains, Nanjing also enjoys beautiful natural scenery."} {"idx": 65420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Richard sell many royal properties?", "hypothesis": "Matters were not helped by Richard's sale of many royal properties in 1189, and taxation played a much smaller role in royal income than in later centuries."} {"idx": 65421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so high?", "hypothesis": "Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver."} {"idx": 65422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Observer Corps observe and report on?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain."} {"idx": 65423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before the code change was enacted what was the only permitted hydraulic cylinder type?", "hypothesis": "Because it is impossible to verify the system at all times, the code requires periodic testing of the pressure capability."} {"idx": 65424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many water-powered cotton mills used child labour in 1788 England and Scotland?", "hypothesis": "In England and Scotland in 1788, two-thirds of the workers in 143 water-powered cotton mills were described as children."} {"idx": 65425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war was the FlaK first used in?", "hypothesis": "Germany's high-altitude needs were originally going to be filled by a 75 mm gun from Krupp, designed in collaboration with their Swedish counterpart Bofors, but the specifications were later amended to require much higher performance."} {"idx": 65426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?", "hypothesis": "Many synagogues still stand in the Bronx, but most have been converted to other uses."} {"idx": 65427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym COMESA represent?", "hypothesis": "Its GDP per capita of $9,714 means it is classified as a country with a lower-middle income."} {"idx": 65428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is typical for Gram-negative bacteria after staining?", "hypothesis": "The thick layers of peptidoglycan in the \"Gram-positive\" cell wall stain purple, while the thin \"Gram-negative\" cell wall appears pink."} {"idx": 65429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what days were Scottish and Welsh pubs often 'dry'?", "hypothesis": "During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for \"Last Orders\" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries."} {"idx": 65430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cities saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40% in 2008?", "hypothesis": "These achievements were accomplished because of significant changes in China's foreign trade policy, acceleration of the yuan's appreciation, increase of commercial incentives and increase in production costs."} {"idx": 65431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What video game features Santa Monica in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The Masquerade \u2013 Bloodlines (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district - Santa Maria Beach, Destroy All Humans!"} {"idx": 65432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?", "hypothesis": "Following the Ottoman ultimatum in September 1853, forces under the Ottoman general Omar Pasha crossed the Danube at Vidin and captured Calafat in October 1853."} {"idx": 65433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?", "hypothesis": "It was fought about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz, where on the previous day, having intercepted the French army's retreat to the west at the Battle of Mars-La-Tour, the Prussians were now closing in to complete the destruction of the French forces."} {"idx": 65434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the economy was not controlled by Nassir's government?", "hypothesis": "When efforts to offer tax incentives and attract outside investments yielded no tangible results, he nationalized more companies and made them a part of his economic development organization."} {"idx": 65435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non-motor device demonstrates why a commutator is needed?", "hypothesis": "Current from the brushes flows through the commutator and one winding of the armature, making it a temporary magnet (an electromagnet)."} {"idx": 65436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the giant Phrygian cap made out of?", "hypothesis": "The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (later replaced by copies in the 19th century) and in April 1794, there was talk of tearing its spire down, on the grounds that it was against the principle of equality."} {"idx": 65437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "Between the 1992\u201393 season and the 2012\u201313 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here)."} {"idx": 65438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sicily and Palermo became part of what Kingdom in 1861?", "hypothesis": "After the plebiscite later that year Palermo, along with the rest of Sicily, became part of the new Kingdom of Italy (1861)."} {"idx": 65439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated."} {"idx": 65440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests?", "hypothesis": "Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs."} {"idx": 65441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What goes through a fermentation process to create tongba?", "hypothesis": "Chhyaang, tongba (fermented millet or barley) and rakshi are alcoholic beverages from other parts of Nepal which are found in Kathmandu."} {"idx": 65442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are variations distributed along clines?", "hypothesis": "In part this is due to isolation by distance."} {"idx": 65443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "hypothesis": "The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese."} {"idx": 65444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What world literally means \"founder?\"", "hypothesis": "\u0259-POT-r\u0259-PEE-\u0259s; \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Apotropaios, from \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to avert\"), and Epicurius (/\u02cc\u025bp\u1d7b\u02c8kj\u028ari\u0259s/ EP-i-KEWR-ee-\u0259s; \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Epikourios, from \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to aid\"), and Archegetes (/\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8k\u025bd\u0292\u0259ti\u02d0z/ ar-KEJ-\u0259-teez; \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, Arkh\u0113get\u0113s, literally \"founder\"), Clarius (/\u02c8kl\u00e6ri\u0259s/ KLARR-ee-\u0259s; \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Kl\u0101rios, from Doric \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \"allotted lot\"), and Genetor ("} {"idx": 65445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?", "hypothesis": "Under the Later Han, control of the area returned to the settlement below Mount Kuaiji but authority over the Minyue hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures."} {"idx": 65446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonc\u00e9 perform on January 20, 2009?", "hypothesis": "On January 20, 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 performed James' \""} {"idx": 65447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?", "hypothesis": "The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches."} {"idx": 65448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance?", "hypothesis": "In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men."} {"idx": 65449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for stage hand duties, lighting, sound, and management?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the School has put on a musical version of The Bacchae (October 2009) as well as productions of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (May 2010), The Cherry Orchard (February 2011), Joseph K (October 2011), Cyrano de Bergerac (May 2012), Macbeth (October 2012), London Assurance"} {"idx": 65450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this site serve primarily as?", "hypothesis": "It is a close equivalent of a monogastric stomach (e.g., those in humans or pigs), and digesta is processed here in much the same way."} {"idx": 65451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty was signed after the Anglo-Irish War?", "hypothesis": "The Irish Republican Army simultaneously began a guerrilla war against the British administration."} {"idx": 65452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nagarjuna's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what?", "hypothesis": "Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy was the systematic exposition of the concept of \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101, or \"emptiness\", widely attested in the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 sutras that emerged in his era."} {"idx": 65453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the Louvre Pyramid?", "hypothesis": "(1977), and the Louvre Pyramid by I.M. Pei (1989)."} {"idx": 65454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the First Crusade proclaimed?", "hypothesis": "One feature of the crusades was the pogroms against local Jews that often took place as the crusaders left their countries for the East."} {"idx": 65455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which epithet did Apollo have as god of prophecy and truth?", "hypothesis": "As god of music and arts, Apollo had the epithet Musagetes (/mju\u02d0\u02c8s\u00e6d\u0292\u1d7bti\u02d0z/"} {"idx": 65456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Super Game Boy 2 released?", "hypothesis": "While Nintendo never released an adapter for playing NES games on the SNES (though the instructions included a way to connect both consoles to the same TV by either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems), the Super Game Boy adapter cartridge allows games designed for Nintendo's portable Game Boy system to be played on the SNES."} {"idx": 65457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Bibliotheque Bleue located?", "hypothesis": "On one end of the spectrum was the Biblioth\u00e8que Bleue, a collection of cheaply produced books published in Troyes, France."} {"idx": 65458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group is a counterpart to NATO?", "hypothesis": "In 1954 the Menzies Government signed the South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty (SEATO) as a South East Asian counterpart to NATO."} {"idx": 65459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Pitt's primary military advantage?", "hypothesis": "William Pitt, who entered the cabinet in 1756, had a grand vision for the war that made it entirely different from previous wars with France."} {"idx": 65460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What physical factor must be continuously monitored during temperature studies>", "hypothesis": "Though variation is great among normal chronotypes, the average human adult's temperature reaches its minimum at about 05:00 (5 a.m.), about two hours before habitual wake time."} {"idx": 65461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. state borders to the northeast?", "hypothesis": "The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas to the northeast and New Mexico to the north."} {"idx": 65462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Thomas R. Steels propose the single body union branch?", "hypothesis": "The meeting was attended by a broad spectrum of working-class and left-wing organisations \u2014 trades unions represented about one third of the membership of the TUC delegates."} {"idx": 65463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subject did Dominic particularly love?", "hypothesis": "As an adolescent, he had a particular love of theology and the Scriptures became the foundation of his spirituality."} {"idx": 65464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Olin Business School founded?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University."} {"idx": 65465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of grapes are made into vinegar?", "hypothesis": "The juice is often sold in stores or fermented and made into wine, brandy, or vinegar."} {"idx": 65466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first model of HRF (Height Range Finder) used by the British?", "hypothesis": "This led to the Height/Range Finder (HRF), the first model being the Barr & Stroud UB2, a 2-metre optical coincident rangefinder mounted on a tripod."} {"idx": 65467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who employed Latimer when he developed his first patent?", "hypothesis": "Lewis Latimer, employed at the time by Edison, developed an improved method of heat-treating carbon filaments which reduced breakage and allowed them to be molded into novel shapes, such as the characteristic \"M\" shape of Maxim filaments."} {"idx": 65468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of Hangzhou?", "hypothesis": "The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu."} {"idx": 65469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of velocities and positions is the stepper motor capable of?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the sequence, the rotor may turn forwards or backwards, and it may change direction, stop, speed up or slow down arbitrarily at any time."} {"idx": 65470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Toyotomi Hideyoshi send to Korea?", "hypothesis": "In 1592, and again in 1597, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, aiming to invade China (\u5510\u5165\u308a) through Korea, mobilized an army of 160,000 peasants and samurai and deployed them to Korea."} {"idx": 65471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rebetiko was the base of what?", "hypothesis": "Rebetiko, initially a music associated with the lower classes, later (and especially after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey) reached greater general acceptance as the rough edges of its overt subcultural character were softened and polished, sometimes to the point of unrecognizability."} {"idx": 65472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release?", "hypothesis": "It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series."} {"idx": 65473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?", "hypothesis": "Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 65474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Allied invasion of Normandy called?", "hypothesis": "He was charged in these positions with planning and carrying out the Allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name Operation Overlord, the liberation of Western Europe and the invasion of Germany."} {"idx": 65475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was introduced in von Neumann algebras?", "hypothesis": "The direct integral was introduced in 1949 by John von Neumann."} {"idx": 65476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Cantalonian for Eternal Prince of Cuckoldry?", "hypothesis": "In Catalonia people dress in masks and costume (often in themed groups) and organize a week-long series of parties, pranks, outlandish activities such as bed races, street dramas satirizing public figures and raucous processions to welcome the arrival of Sa Majestat el Rei Carnestoltes (His Majesty King Carnival), known by various titles, including el Rei dels poca-soltes (King of the Crackpots), Princep etern de Cornudella"} {"idx": 65477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trial took place on August 10 1939?", "hypothesis": "Lights would not be allowed after dark for almost six years, and the blackout became by far the most unpopular aspect of the war for civilians, more than rationing.:51,106"} {"idx": 65478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of a language can phonology as a word also refer to?", "hypothesis": "This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary."} {"idx": 65479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who voted to have a committee investigate the mismanagement during the war?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, the coalition government of George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen fell on 30 January 1855 on a no-confidence vote as Parliament voted to appoint a committee to investigate mismanagement of the war.:311"} {"idx": 65480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Wealth of Nations written?", "hypothesis": "The \"invisible hand\" mentioned in a lost page in the middle of a chapter in the middle of the to \"Wealth of Nations\", 1776, advances as Smith's central message.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 65481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?", "hypothesis": "The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition."} {"idx": 65482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the name Thuringia come from?", "hypothesis": "The name Thuringia or Th\u00fcringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period."} {"idx": 65483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2008, how many were enrolled in public schools?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor Public Schools also operates a preschool and family center, with programs for at-risk infants and children before kindergarten."} {"idx": 65484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tip O'Neill's job?", "hypothesis": "The junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, Paul Tsongas, announced in 1984 that he would be stepping down for health reasons."} {"idx": 65485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the change in gathering?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture originated and spread in several different areas including the Middle East, Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Andes beginning as early as 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 65486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conducts training of the cadets?", "hypothesis": "The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre (CIC) branch of the CAF."} {"idx": 65487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What king died in 1833?", "hypothesis": "The captaincies they created were subdued to a centralized administration in Salvador (later relocated to Rio de Janeiro) which reported directly to the Portuguese Crown until its independence in 1822, becoming the Empire of Brazil."} {"idx": 65488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in Allied aid being parachuted behind Axis lines to assist the Partisans."} {"idx": 65489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country is Galicia in?", "hypothesis": "; Galician: [\u0261a\u02c8li\u03b8ja] ( listen), [\u0127a\u02c8li\u03b8ja], or [\u0127a\u02c8lisja]; Spanish: [\u0261a\u02c8li\u03b8ja]; Galician and Portuguese: Galiza, [\u0261a\u02c8li\u03b8a] ( listen), [\u0127a\u02c8li\u03b8a] or [\u0127a\u02c8lisa]) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law."} {"idx": 65490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did another military coup overthrow Buhari?", "hypothesis": "His regime was overthrown by another military coup in 1985."} {"idx": 65491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until 2010, which airline made Houston its headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year."} {"idx": 65492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union refromed?", "hypothesis": "However the Act of Mielno (Polish: Przywilej mielnicki) of 25 October did more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility."} {"idx": 65493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what time period were the Western Kshatrapas in power?", "hypothesis": "The Indo-Scythians invaded the area of Ujjain and established the Saka era (with their calendar), marking the beginning of the long-lived Saka Western Satraps state."} {"idx": 65494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's eligible residents?", "hypothesis": "To qualify for the Permanent Fund Dividend, one must have lived in the state for a minimum of 12 months, maintain constant residency subject to allowable absences, and not be subject to court judgments or criminal convictions which fall under various disqualifying classifications or may subject the payment amount to civil garnishment."} {"idx": 65495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid."} {"idx": 65496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Norfolk Island colonised by?", "hypothesis": "On 8 June 1856, permanent civilian residence on the island began when it was settled from Pitcairn Island."} {"idx": 65497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may low-traffic airports use to save electricity and staffing costs?", "hypothesis": "Some airports have more complicated lighting on the runways including lights that run down the centerline of the runway and lights that help indicate the approach (an approach lighting system, or ALS)."} {"idx": 65498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cooperative arrangement did Jehovah's Witnesses establish?", "hypothesis": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion."} {"idx": 65499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did drama first begin in history?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of Homer: the Iliad and the Odyssey."} {"idx": 65500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?", "hypothesis": "Her fourth studio album 4 was released on June 28, 2011 in the US."} {"idx": 65501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs?", "hypothesis": "Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards."} {"idx": 65502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rebellion began in January of 2012?", "hypothesis": "In March, military officer Amadou Sanogo seized power in a coup d'\u00e9tat, citing Tour\u00e9's failures in quelling the rebellion, and leading to sanctions and an embargo by the Economic Community of West African States."} {"idx": 65503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused inflation to Iran's economy during the oil price spike in 1973?", "hypothesis": "Due to the 1973 spike in oil prices, the economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency, which caused inflation."} {"idx": 65504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was King Faisal's position toward Nasser?", "hypothesis": "While Nasser was in Syria, King Saud planned to have him assassinated on his return flight to Cairo."} {"idx": 65505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the Alpine region?", "hypothesis": "The population of the region is 14 million spread across eight countries."} {"idx": 65506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?", "hypothesis": "At present, the highest known number of genes is around 60,000, for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis (see List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes), almost three times as many as in the human genome."} {"idx": 65507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far did crop prices fall?", "hypothesis": "Farming and rural areas suffered as crop prices fell by roughly 60 percent."} {"idx": 65508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were ANSI values often called in the beginning?", "hypothesis": "Based on earlier research work by Loyd Ancile Jones (1884\u20131954) of Kodak and inspired by the systems of Weston film speed ratings and General Electric film values, the American Standards Association (now named ANSI) defined a new method to determine and specify film speeds of black-and-white negative films in 1943."} {"idx": 65509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Irgun attack the British administrative headquarters?", "hypothesis": "The attack initially had the approval of the Haganah (the principal Jewish paramilitary group in Palestine)."} {"idx": 65510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter?", "hypothesis": "To make, sell and/or distribute products using the [MPEG Layer-3] standard and thus our patents, you need to obtain a license under these patents from us.\""} {"idx": 65511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the TSFSR break up into three parts?", "hypothesis": "The situation was difficult for the church, which struggled under Soviet rule."} {"idx": 65512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were Sasanin Persians ruling Egypt?", "hypothesis": "When they defeated the Byzantine Armies in Egypt, the Arabs brought Sunni Islam to the country."} {"idx": 65513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are antibodies comprised of?", "hypothesis": "Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies (\"anti\"body \"gen\"erators)."} {"idx": 65514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens after a bill is delivered to the OFR?", "hypothesis": "After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law."} {"idx": 65515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "CJFC, CHAT, and CKPG are owned by whom?", "hypothesis": "Incidentally, CFJC, CKPG and CHAT are all owned by an independent media company, Jim Pattison Group."} {"idx": 65516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?", "hypothesis": "One year later, the American schooner Dolphin arrived and picked up two boys, the last survivors of a massacre by the natives due to their brutal treatment of the women.:2"} {"idx": 65517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?", "hypothesis": "Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the \"Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute."} {"idx": 65518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why the commuter lines built to different standards can cause be complicated?", "hypothesis": "This can cause electrification of certain connections to be very expensive simply because of the implications on the sections it is connecting."} {"idx": 65519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average annual precipitation along San Diego's coast?", "hypothesis": "Rainfall is usually greater in the higher elevations of San Diego; some of the higher elevation areas of San Diego can receive 11\u201315 inches (280\u2013380 mm) of rain a year."} {"idx": 65520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Truman wanted Eisenhower to run for the presidency as a member of what party?", "hypothesis": "In defeating Taft for the nomination, it became necessary for Eisenhower to appease the right wing Old Guard of the Republican Party; his selection of Richard M. Nixon as the Vice-President on the ticket was designed in part for that purpose."} {"idx": 65521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many games did Jeff Foley play in?", "hypothesis": "The 5-foot-6 (170 cm), self-described \"unathletic writer\" played in three preseason games and had one catch for \u22122 yards."} {"idx": 65522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IN 1858 who was szlachta out of all the russian nobles?", "hypothesis": "All this was to punish the szlachta's role in the uprisings of 1830 and 1863."} {"idx": 65523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Helvetic Republic, which forces invaded Switzerland when war broke out between France and its rivals?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss refused to fight alongside the French in the name of the Helvetic Republic."} {"idx": 65524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ingredient is used for amylotytic fermentation in sake?", "hypothesis": "A fermented beverage using rice and fruit was made in China around 7000 BC."} {"idx": 65525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two words is \"architecture\" a combination of?", "hypothesis": "Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd arkhitekton \"architect\", from \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"builder\") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures."} {"idx": 65526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the capacitor on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor do?", "hypothesis": "To start the motor, a secondary \"start\" winding has a series non-polarized starting capacitor to introduce a lead in the sinusoidal current."} {"idx": 65527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the abbey dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "Westminster diocese was dissolved in 1550, but the abbey was recognised (in 1552, retroactively to 1550) as a second cathedral of the Diocese of London until 1556."} {"idx": 65528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure?", "hypothesis": "His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way \"adorned\"."} {"idx": 65529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the partians do on the conveyor?", "hypothesis": "The conveyor often includes partitions to ensure that the material moves forward."} {"idx": 65530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organism acts as a single non coding RNA gene?", "hypothesis": "The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene)."} {"idx": 65531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs where in the first football league?", "hypothesis": "England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor."} {"idx": 65532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does ending child labour have a global value?", "hypothesis": "In other words, there are moral and economic reasons that justify a blanket ban on labour from children aged 18 years or less, everywhere in the world."} {"idx": 65533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which past mayor of Seattle has been criticized for favoring the rich of industry at the expense of the people?", "hypothesis": "While some see the new development as an economic boon, others have criticized Nickels and the Seattle City Council for pandering to Allen's interests at taxpayers' expense."} {"idx": 65534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another benefit of a \"destination operating panel\"?", "hypothesis": "In this way, travel time is reduced as the elevator makes fewer stops for individual passengers, and the computer distributes adjacent stops to different cars in the bank."} {"idx": 65535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Article 370 say?", "hypothesis": "Article 370 makes special provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir as per its Instrument of Accession."} {"idx": 65536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Hafiz Muhammad Saeed lead?", "hypothesis": "Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah was arrested by Pakistani officials during a series of joint U.S.-Pakistan raids."} {"idx": 65537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does slahta mean?", "hypothesis": ", the Polish \"rycerz\" (\"knight\", cognate of the German \"Ritter\") and the Polish \"herb\" (\"coat of arms\", from the German \"Erbe\", \"heritage\")."} {"idx": 65538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Hurricane Sandy brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on the evening of October 29, 2012, flooding numerous streets, tunnels, and subway lines in Lower Manhattan and other areas of the city and cutting off electricity in many parts of the city and its suburbs."} {"idx": 65539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles long was the human chain?", "hypothesis": "On January 21, 1990, Rukh organized a 300-mile (480 km) human chain between Kiev, Lviv, and Ivano-Frankivsk."} {"idx": 65540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Irish citizens?", "hypothesis": "20% held Irish citizenship, while 27% and 14% were holding the passports of Latvia and Lithuania respectively."} {"idx": 65541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which third-highest-ranking al-Qaeda officer was captured?", "hypothesis": "Zubaydah is said to have been a high-ranking al-Qaeda official with the title of operations chief and in charge of running al-Qaeda training camps."} {"idx": 65542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the rotifera most prominent?", "hypothesis": "These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors."} {"idx": 65543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was code pleading ultimately replaced by?", "hypothesis": "The old English division between common law and equity courts was abolished in the federal courts by the adoption of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 1938; it has also been independently abolished by legislative acts in nearly all states."} {"idx": 65544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became publicly available on 6 December 1991?", "hypothesis": "The initial near-complete MPEG-1 standard (parts 1, 2 and 3) was publicly available on 6 December 1991 as ISO CD 11172."} {"idx": 65545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some inland provinces that began to develop modern, westernized education systems?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan had all been occupied by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the capital of the Republic of China had been temporary relocated to Chongqing, then a major city in Sichuan."} {"idx": 65546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which campus holds the undergraduate schools, the Graduate school, and the Kellogg school of Management?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern's Evanston campus, where the undergraduate schools, the Graduate School, and the Kellogg School of Management are located, runs north-south from Lincoln Avenue to Clark Street west of Lake Michigan along Sheridan Road."} {"idx": 65547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimate for the total number of protein coding genes on Earth?", "hypothesis": "The total number of protein-coding genes (the Earth's proteome) is estimated to be 5 million sequences."} {"idx": 65548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan?", "hypothesis": "West was reportedly paid US$3 million for his performance."} {"idx": 65549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new agency did Bush create after 9/11?", "hypothesis": "A new cabinet-level agency called the United States Department of Homeland Security was created in November 2002 to lead and coordinate the largest reorganization of the U.S. federal government since the consolidation of the armed forces into the Department of Defense.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Admiralty Court hang 26 pirates in Newport, Rhode Island?", "hypothesis": "The largest single execution in United States history was the hanging of 38 American Indians convicted of murder and rape during the Dakota War of 1862."} {"idx": 65551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of?", "hypothesis": "The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR."} {"idx": 65552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of support does The Health Services Group provide?", "hypothesis": "With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under command of a deployed Joint Task Force through Canadian Joint Operations Command."} {"idx": 65553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who formed the Grand Loge de France?", "hypothesis": "The Grande Loge de France formed under the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont, who exercised only nominal authority."} {"idx": 65554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Paul Vi's final counsel session?", "hypothesis": "The Council was concluded on 8 December 1965, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception."} {"idx": 65555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Baptists have issued what without considering them to be creeds?", "hypothesis": "Baptists, like other Christians, are defined by doctrine\u2014some of it common to all orthodox and evangelical groups and a portion of it distinctive to Baptists."} {"idx": 65556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballet Russes?", "hypothesis": "In middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and competing opera houses: the Op\u00e9ra-Comique (which still exists), Th\u00e9\u00e2tre-Italien, and Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Lyrique (which in modern times changed its profile and name to Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la Ville)."} {"idx": 65557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?", "hypothesis": "In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board."} {"idx": 65558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tool does DNA based diagnostics use?", "hypothesis": "These methods also allow the detection and identification of \"viable but nonculturable\" cells that are metabolically active but non-dividing."} {"idx": 65559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom are several Somali clans descended?", "hypothesis": "Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for \"wealthy\" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock."} {"idx": 65560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who financed Studio Misr?", "hypothesis": "Egyptian cinema became a regional force with the coming of sound."} {"idx": 65561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a tree starts forming heartwood right away, will its sapwood layer be thin or thick?", "hypothesis": "This is evidenced by the fact that a tree can thrive with its heart completely decayed."} {"idx": 65562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a term that collectively refers to Northumbrian and Mercian?", "hypothesis": "Mercian and Northumbrian are together referred to as Anglian."} {"idx": 65563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences?", "hypothesis": "There is also the related British Empire Medal, whose recipients are affiliated with, but not members of, the order."} {"idx": 65564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How idealistic were samurai?", "hypothesis": "in 1905, studies of Kobudo and traditional Bud\u014d indicate that the samurai were as practical on the battlefield as were any other warrior."} {"idx": 65565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Whitehead born?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her."} {"idx": 65566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What calendar was used in the reform to create the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "The Gregorian calendar was a reform of the Julian calendar instituted in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by papal bull Inter gravissimas dated 24 February 1582."} {"idx": 65567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music is House based on?", "hypothesis": "While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself."} {"idx": 65568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many UEFA Super Cup wins does the Barcelona team have?", "hypothesis": "The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 65569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Buddhism spread?", "hypothesis": "In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years."} {"idx": 65570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What emergency session was called by Stalin?", "hypothesis": "On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces."} {"idx": 65571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many vice presidents do most universities have?", "hypothesis": "However, many public universities in the world have a considerable degree of financial, research and pedagogical autonomy."} {"idx": 65572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which song did Bowersox cover for her first release?", "hypothesis": "This is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales."} {"idx": 65573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios, two television control rooms, radio studios, radio performance space, and master control operations."} {"idx": 65574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does gram-positive bacteria have?", "hypothesis": "Gram-positive bacteria possess a thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids."} {"idx": 65575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions."} {"idx": 65576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who hosted American Idol in its last season?", "hypothesis": "Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges."} {"idx": 65577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country other than the U.S. did Bell try to patent his telegraph?", "hypothesis": "Since he had agreed to share U.S. profits with his investors Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, Bell requested that an associate in Ontario, George Brown, attempt to patent it in Britain, instructing his lawyers to apply for a patent in the U.S. only after they received word from Britain (Britain would issue patents only for discoveries not previously patented elsewhere)."} {"idx": 65578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law imposed a high tax on gin shops and resulted in riots?", "hypothesis": "It forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates."} {"idx": 65579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Sacks' career?", "hypothesis": "The home of Williams' character was shot not far from Sacks' actual City Island residence."} {"idx": 65580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name another example of a heavy isotope.", "hypothesis": "Familiar examples of such processes include nuclear decay, in which energy is released that was originally \"stored\" in heavy isotopes (such as uranium and thorium), by nucleosynthesis, a process ultimately using the gravitational potential energy released from the gravitational collapse of supernovae, to store energy in the creation of these heavy elements before they were incorporated into the solar system and the Earth."} {"idx": 65581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Eton club for musical interests?", "hypothesis": "Societies tend to come and go, of course, depending on the special enthusiasms of the masters and boys in the school at the time, but some have been in existence many years."} {"idx": 65582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the transition to a new union difficult", "hypothesis": "To quell uprisings Charles V was struggling to exert his power over the citizens of the city, who had struggled to gain a certain level of independence from the bishops and were not willing to cede this to their new lord."} {"idx": 65583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which decade did wrestling start becoming very popular?", "hypothesis": "Particularly since the 1950s, pro wrestling events have frequently been responsible for sellout crowds at large arenas, including Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums, by promotions including the WWE, the NWA territory system, WCW, and AWA."} {"idx": 65584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mandolin is commin in American Folk music and blue grass music?", "hypothesis": "Carved-top instruments are common in American folk music and bluegrass music."} {"idx": 65585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Japan's strategic goal in attacking America?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese leadership looked to base the conduct of the war against America on the historical experiences of the successful wars against China (1894\u201395) and Russia (1904\u201305), in both of which a strong continental power was defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest."} {"idx": 65586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the Cubs involved with for a tight pennant race on September 23, 1908?", "hypothesis": "Because of the tie the Giants and Cubs ended up tied for first place."} {"idx": 65587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the number used to indicate pure red in sRGB?", "hypothesis": "So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color."} {"idx": 65588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi is situated at 135\u2013139 West 31st Street."} {"idx": 65589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?", "hypothesis": "Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio."} {"idx": 65590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1990 which party had most of the election victories?", "hypothesis": "A majority of the seats had to hold run-off elections."} {"idx": 65591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Ibn Tufail's ethnicity?", "hypothesis": "The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding."} {"idx": 65592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Cyclone Pam strike Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Vasafua islet, part of the Funafuti Conservation Area, was severely damaged by Cyclone Pam."} {"idx": 65593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people speak in Bulgaria?", "hypothesis": "Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe."} {"idx": 65594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality was Jan van Eyck?", "hypothesis": "Early Netherlandish painting by artists such as Jan van Eyck (d. 1441) and Rogier van der Weyden (d. 1464) rivalled that of Italy, as did northern illuminated manuscripts, which in the 15th century began to be collected on a large scale by secular elites, who also commissioned secular books, especially histories."} {"idx": 65595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, difficult weather conditions resulted in the delay of drilling during mid-2012 and the already dire situation was exacerbated by the \"Kulluk\" incident at the end of the year."} {"idx": 65596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land did the KMC control in 2001?", "hypothesis": "Over the years the city has been home to people of various ethnicities, resulting in a range of different traditions and cultural practices."} {"idx": 65597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is commonly used in Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "The characters in the Hong Kong standard and the Kangxi Dictionary are also known as \"Traditional,\" but are not shown."} {"idx": 65598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the monk community installed?", "hypothesis": "The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site."} {"idx": 65599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the large estates owned by wealthy families?", "hypothesis": "At the expense of the working class, the D\u00edaz administration promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies from the United Kingdom, France, Imperial Germany and the United States."} {"idx": 65600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will the new galleries open?", "hypothesis": "The aim is to create a new display area for the abbey's treasures in the galleries high up around the abbey's nave."} {"idx": 65601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who organized Live Aid?", "hypothesis": "At Live Aid, held at Wembley on 13 July 1985, in front of the biggest-ever TV audience of 1.9 billion, Queen performed some of their greatest hits, during which the sold-out stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang, and swayed in unison."} {"idx": 65602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main disadvantage of railway electrification?", "hypothesis": "Electrification has many advantages but requires significant capital expenditure."} {"idx": 65603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Aussa Sultanate established?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 16th century, the Aussa Sultanate was established in the Denkel lowlands of Eritrea."} {"idx": 65604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Frank Shuman patent his solar engine?", "hypothesis": "He, along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys, developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes, increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether."} {"idx": 65605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating \"Operation Jerusalem\"."} {"idx": 65606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month did Tucson get the most snow?", "hypothesis": "There is an average of 145.0 days annually with highs of 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) or higher and an average of 16.9 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark."} {"idx": 65607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Captain T.C. Fowle write of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria?", "hypothesis": "In 1916"} {"idx": 65608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Mistwalker's second 360 title to be released?", "hypothesis": "Mistwalker's second game, Lost Odyssey also sold over 100,000 copies."} {"idx": 65609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?", "hypothesis": "In the paleolithic, people did not normally live in permanent constructions."} {"idx": 65610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the street vendors in Hyderabad what percentage owned their own stall in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,:12 and four fifths are \"stationary vendors\" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall.:15\u201316 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders.:19 Vendor earnings vary from \u20b950 (74\u00a2 US) to \u20b9800 (US$12)"} {"idx": 65611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Iran border the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman?", "hypothesis": "Iran lies between latitudes 24\u00b0 and 40\u00b0 N, and longitudes 44\u00b0 and 64\u00b0 E. Its borders are with Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi, with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave, 179 km or 111 mi) and Armenia (35 km or 22 mi) to the north-west; the Caspian Sea to the north; Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi) to the north-east; Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi) and Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) to the east; Turkey (499 km or 310 mi) and Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) to the west; and finally the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south."} {"idx": 65612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back can dog training be found?", "hypothesis": "There are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion."} {"idx": 65613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse?", "hypothesis": "Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the 1990s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square, revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial years."} {"idx": 65614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius?", "hypothesis": "It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 \u00b0C (96.1 \u00b0F) since 1976."} {"idx": 65615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which neuromodulator is involved in regulation of mood and behavior?", "hypothesis": "Development in the limbic system plays an important role in determining rewards and punishments and processing emotional experience and social information."} {"idx": 65616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to two large colleges."} {"idx": 65617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who cast the lone \"no\" vote on the creation of the district citing Bader Field's inclusion?", "hypothesis": "Also, the inclusion of Bader Field in the district was controversial and received much scrutiny from mayor Lorenzo Langford, who cast the lone \"no\" vote on the creation of the district citing its inclusion."} {"idx": 65618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first monotheistic religion?", "hypothesis": "In the ancient Egyptian era of Atenism, possibly the earliest recorded monotheistic religion, this deity was called Aten, premised on being the one \"true\" Supreme Being and Creator of the Universe."} {"idx": 65619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?", "hypothesis": "Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure from the Soviet Union, which feared that escalating regional conflict could drag it into a war with the US."} {"idx": 65620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Carrier battle groups can launch what to intercept incoming threats?", "hypothesis": "Some vessels like Aegis cruisers are as much a threat to aircraft as any land-based air defence system."} {"idx": 65621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?", "hypothesis": "Of course, most entities do not have consciousness."} {"idx": 65622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aristotle defined time as \"number of movement in respect of the before and after\" in which book?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle, in Book IV of his Physica defined time as 'number of movement in respect of the before and after'."} {"idx": 65623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what period did film versions of Inner Sanctum Mysteries appear?", "hypothesis": "Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public with low- to medium-budget films."} {"idx": 65624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?", "hypothesis": "In August 1994, the club played 2 Unlimited's song \"Get Ready"} {"idx": 65625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of French forces in this period?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower then designed a bombing plan in France in advance of Overlord and argued with Churchill over the latter's concern with civilian casualties; de Gaulle interjected that the casualties were justified in shedding the yoke of the Germans, and Eisenhower prevailed."} {"idx": 65626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010 when she won six awards, breaking the tie she previously held with Alicia Keys, Norah Jones, Alison Krauss, and Amy Winehouse, with Adele equaling this in 2012."} {"idx": 65627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In England and which other country is there a curricula that revolves around nutritional education?", "hypothesis": "In many schools, a Nutrition class will fall within the Family and Consumer Science or Health departments."} {"idx": 65628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What properties determine dimension in lattice theory?", "hypothesis": "It is conserved by perspective mappings (\"perspectivities\") and ordered by inclusion."} {"idx": 65629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?", "hypothesis": "Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens."} {"idx": 65630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can a persons sexual interest change over different times in their life?", "hypothesis": "Certainly, it is... not a good predictor of past behavior and self-identity, given the developmental process common to most gay men and lesbians (i.e., denial of homosexual interests and heterosexual experimentation prior to the coming-out process)."} {"idx": 65631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first ruler of the Kushan empire?", "hypothesis": "The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE."} {"idx": 65632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the metropole?", "hypothesis": "The Metropole covers 814 square kilometers and has a population of 6.945 million persons."} {"idx": 65633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Mexico City's old affiliation with the nation of Mexico?", "hypothesis": "On January 29, 2016, it ceased to be called the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now in transition to become the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state."} {"idx": 65634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which notable government official did The Times ally with in the 1930s whom practised German appeasement?", "hypothesis": "The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German appeasement; then-editor Geoffrey Dawson was closely allied with those in the government who practised appeasement, most notably Neville Chamberlain."} {"idx": 65635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were loose tolerances allowed for compliant USB connectors?", "hypothesis": "The USB standard specifies relatively loose tolerances for compliant USB connectors to minimize physical incompatibilities in connectors from different vendors."} {"idx": 65636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lackluster sales caused Japanese retailers to take what action with the 360?", "hypothesis": "While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011."} {"idx": 65637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?", "hypothesis": "The house producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to \"old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'\"."} {"idx": 65638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?", "hypothesis": "He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Am\u00e9ricain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre."} {"idx": 65639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju?", "hypothesis": "Kumari is believed to be the bodily incarnation of the goddess Taleju (the Nepali name for Durga) until she menstruates, after which it is believed that the goddess vacates her body."} {"idx": 65640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Gustavo A. Madero?", "hypothesis": "North of the Historic Center, Azcapotzalco and Gustavo A. Madero have important industrial centers and neighborhoods that range from established middle-class colonias such as Claveria and Lindavista to huge low-income housing areas that share hillsides with adjacent municipalities in the State of Mexico."} {"idx": 65641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym SEATO stand for?", "hypothesis": "In 1954 the Menzies Government signed the South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty (SEATO) as a South East Asian counterpart to NATO."} {"idx": 65642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do European Leagues sell their television rights per a collective level?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis."} {"idx": 65643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the size of a halogen bulb compare to an incandescent?", "hypothesis": "The halogen lamp can operate its filament at a higher temperature than a standard gas filled lamp of similar power without loss of operating life."} {"idx": 65644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are sentient beings freed from suffering?", "hypothesis": "Sentient beings always suffer throughout sa\u1e43s\u0101ra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana."} {"idx": 65645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who referred to acts of genocide in 1941?", "hypothesis": "Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as \"a crime without a name\"."} {"idx": 65646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which late Jurassic cultural sites are famous in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Though the epicontinental Sundance Sea left marine deposits in parts of the northern plains of the United States and Canada during the late Jurassic, most exposed sediments from this period are continental, such as the alluvial deposits of the Morrison Formation."} {"idx": 65647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the League of Nations mandate Namibia to South Africa?", "hypothesis": "The port of Walvis Bay and the offshore Penguin Islands had been annexed by the Cape Colony under the British crown by 1878 and had become an integral part of the new Union of South Africa at its creation in 1910."} {"idx": 65648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former Soviet Union continued child labour programs?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 it is estimated that 2.7 million children were forced to work this way."} {"idx": 65649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?", "hypothesis": "The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months."} {"idx": 65650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did modern physics arise?", "hypothesis": "Replacing the classical physics in use since the end of the scientific revolution, modern physics arose in the early 20th century with the advent of quantum physics, substituting mathematical studies for experimental studies and examining equations to build a theoretical structure.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long can endospores of bacteria stay alive in dormant state?", "hypothesis": "According to scientist Dr. Steinn Sigurdsson, \"There are viable bacterial spores that have been found that are 40 million years old on Earth \u2014 and we know they're very hardened to radiation."} {"idx": 65652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland, but only under close supervision and on the condition \u2014 first proposed by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and other nascent Somali political organizations, such as Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) and the Somali National League (SNL) \u2014 that Somalia achieve independence within ten years."} {"idx": 65653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Sega's AStron Belt released?", "hypothesis": "The format's instant-access capability made it possible for a new breed of LaserDisc-based video arcade games and several companies saw potential in using LaserDiscs for video games in the 1980s and 1990s, beginning in 1983 with Sega's Astron Belt."} {"idx": 65654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism?", "hypothesis": "Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy."} {"idx": 65655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes warping in vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "Standard practice for LPs was to place the LP in a paper or plastic inner cover."} {"idx": 65656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do few Jehovah's Witnesses earn?", "hypothesis": "A sociological comparative study by the Pew Research Center found that Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in statistics for getting no further than high school graduation, belief in God, importance of religion in one's life, frequency of religious attendance, frequency of prayers, frequency of Bible reading outside of religious services, belief their prayers are answered, belief that their religion can only be interpreted one way, belief that theirs is the only one true faith leading to eternal life, opposition to abortion, and opposition to homosexuality."} {"idx": 65657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Janurary of 2014, what was the population of Paris' city limits?", "hypothesis": "According to INSEE, the Paris Urban Area had a population of 10,550,350 at the January 2012 census, the most populous in the European Union, and third most populous in Europe, behind Istanbul and Moscow."} {"idx": 65658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the parking meter system in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "30 percent of the monthly 16 million-peso (as of October 2013) income from the parking-meter system (named \"ecoParq\") is earmarked for neighborhood improvements."} {"idx": 65659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What extras does Windows 8 Pro have?", "hypothesis": "For example, Pro added BitLocker, Hyper-V, the ability to join a domain, and the ability to install Windows Media Center as a paid add-on."} {"idx": 65660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in June 1859?", "hypothesis": "On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England."} {"idx": 65661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After which war did Britain establish its West Africa Squadron?", "hypothesis": "It stopped ships of other nations that were leaving the African coast with slaves; the seized slaves were taken to Freetown, a colony in West Africa originally established for the resettlement of freed slaves from Britain."} {"idx": 65662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ideas do scientist lean towards causing sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences."} {"idx": 65663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can anyone in Burma Join the military forces in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs, the main route to success in the country."} {"idx": 65664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?", "hypothesis": "The Codex Justinianus (1:5:12) defines \"everyone who is not devoted to the Catholic Church and to our Orthodox holy Faith\" a heretic."} {"idx": 65665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the new Iraqi president after the coup?", "hypothesis": "However, the agreement fell apart weeks later when Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters from the officers corps."} {"idx": 65666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many EditDroid systems were ever built?", "hypothesis": "Only 24 EditDroid systems were ever built, even though the ideas and technology are still in use today."} {"idx": 65667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?", "hypothesis": "The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams."} {"idx": 65668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When speakers get confused about whether to use hen or hun, what interchangeable unstressed form would they probably use?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the third person plural forms hun and hen are interchangeable in normal usage, with hun being more common."} {"idx": 65669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK."} {"idx": 65670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?", "hypothesis": "It is a, \"complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy\"."} {"idx": 65671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of how students can benefit from videoconferencing?", "hypothesis": "Videoconferencing provides students with the opportunity to learn by participating in two-way communication forums."} {"idx": 65672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Michelin guide created?", "hypothesis": "The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France."} {"idx": 65673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?", "hypothesis": "Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems\u2014later known as parallel computing."} {"idx": 65674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many approvals of new drugs happen every year?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year."} {"idx": 65675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins?", "hypothesis": "Immunoassay B on the other hand may detect or measure antibodies produced by an organism's immune system that are made to neutralize and allow the destruction of the virus."} {"idx": 65676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced?", "hypothesis": "A few months later, the first eukaryotic genome was completed, with sequences of the 16 chromosomes of budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae published as the result of a European-led effort begun in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 65677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Materialism does not define what?", "hypothesis": "However, by itself materialism says nothing about how material substance should be characterized."} {"idx": 65678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Hotel du Louvre opened?", "hypothesis": "The arrival of the railroads and the Paris Exposition of 1855 brought the first flood of tourists and the first modern grand hotels; the H\u00f4tel du Louvre (now an antiques marketplace) in 1855; the Grand Hotel (now the Intercontinental LeGrand) in 1862; and the H\u00f4tel Continental in 1878."} {"idx": 65679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Celtic tribes mine?", "hypothesis": "The Celts were the most widespread of the mountain tribes\u2014they had warriors that were strong, tall and fair skinned skilled with iron weapons, which gave them an advantage in warfare."} {"idx": 65680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the American studies program hope to instruct?", "hypothesis": "Popular among undergraduates, the program sought to instruct them in the fundamentals of American civilization and thereby instill a sense of nationalism and national purpose."} {"idx": 65681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was proposed at the VIII International Congress of Photography?", "hypothesis": "The DIN system, officially DIN standard 4512 by Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung (but still named Deutscher Normenausschu\u00df (DNA) at this time), was published in January 1934."} {"idx": 65682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is carefully defined in the standard?", "hypothesis": "Most decoders are \"bitstream compliant\", which means that the decompressed output that they produce from a given MP3 file will be the same, within a specified degree of rounding tolerance, as the output specified mathematically in the ISO/IEC high standard document (ISO/IEC 11172-3)."} {"idx": 65683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ismail I forced a conversion to what Islamic branch?", "hypothesis": "As a result, thereof, the modern-day Iran is the only official Shia nation of the world, with it holding an absolute majority in Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan, having there the 1st and 2nd highest number of Shia inhabitants by population percentage in the world."} {"idx": 65684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Planck constant initially was given what name?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the \"quantum of action\", now called the Planck constant."} {"idx": 65685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?", "hypothesis": "The Noble Eightfold Path\u2014the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths\u2014consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha."} {"idx": 65686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Boston investment firm helped make mutual funds popular in the 1980's?", "hypothesis": "Boston-based Fidelity Investments helped popularize the mutual fund in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial cities in the United States."} {"idx": 65687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Bengali Renaissance resemble?", "hypothesis": "It played an important role in reawakening Indian minds and intellect across the sub-continent."} {"idx": 65688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did General Wavell assume control of the Southheast Asia Allied forces?", "hypothesis": "On 15 January Wavell moved to Bandung in Java to assume control of ABDACOM."} {"idx": 65689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the cup held in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, both were held at the Millennium Stadium."} {"idx": 65690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group is conducting exploration for Rajasthan's crude oil??", "hypothesis": "Once this limit is achieved Rajasthan will become a leader in Crude extraction in Country."} {"idx": 65691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main obstacle to the expansion of the Ottoman empire into the peninsula of Italy??", "hypothesis": "Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule."} {"idx": 65692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?", "hypothesis": "Morocco is recognised by many historians as the oldest degree-granting university in the world, having been founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri."} {"idx": 65693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period preceded the Little Ice Age?", "hypothesis": "The climate change\u2014which resulted in a declining average annual temperature for Europe during the 14th century\u2014was accompanied by an economic downturn."} {"idx": 65694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates."} {"idx": 65695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whaen did Queen Victoria die?", "hypothesis": "She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81."} {"idx": 65696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture is almost entirely dependent on angiosperms, which provide virtually all plant-based food, and also provide a significant amount of livestock feed."} {"idx": 65697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does line T1 run from?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asni\u00e8res-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Ch\u00e2tillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to \u00c9pinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the R\u00e9gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF."} {"idx": 65698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was the first civilian to purchase a Humvee."} {"idx": 65699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which phone manufacturers adopted the AAC file format to become better iPod-compatible?", "hypothesis": "Several industries are modifying their products to work better with both the iPod line and the AAC audio format."} {"idx": 65700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?", "hypothesis": "2000\u20132010 Ms Thoraya Ahmed Obaid (Saudi Arabia)"} {"idx": 65701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another university in the triangle?", "hypothesis": "The \"Triangle\" nickname originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park, located in Durham & Wake Counties partway between the three cities and their universities."} {"idx": 65702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many images could Photo CDs initially contain?", "hypothesis": "The images can also be printed out on photographic paper with a special Kodak machine."} {"idx": 65703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did European powers grant independence to their colonies in Africa?", "hypothesis": "During the 1960s, when European powers granted independence to their colonies and trust territories in Africa, pressure mounted on South Africa to do so in Namibia."} {"idx": 65704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which basic topographical area is in western Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland lies between latitudes 45\u00b0 and 48\u00b0 N, and longitudes 5\u00b0 and 11\u00b0 E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west."} {"idx": 65705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city is Westminster Abbey located?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster."} {"idx": 65706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many buses have scheduled routes in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Following major investments beginning in the early to mid-1990s, the number of train passengers per year has grown from 2.5 million in 1990, to 35 million in 2008; railways are also used to transport 6.8 million tons of cargo, per year."} {"idx": 65707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed Christ's atonement only extended to the elect?", "hypothesis": "In accordance with his reading of the New Testament, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults."} {"idx": 65708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers?", "hypothesis": "It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament."} {"idx": 65709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resulted from the Persian Revolt?", "hypothesis": "The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages, and was quickly spread to other provinces, as they allied with the Persians."} {"idx": 65710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes?", "hypothesis": "Omega-3 EPA prevents AA from being released from membranes, thereby skewing prostaglandin balance away from pro-inflammatory PGE2 (made from AA) toward anti-inflammatory PGE1 (made from DGLA)."} {"idx": 65711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many classes of research does Woolf encourage?", "hypothesis": "Woolf suggests three classes of pain : (1) nociceptive pain, (2) inflammatory pain which is associated with tissue damage and the infiltration of immune cells, and (3) pathological pain which is a disease state caused by damage to the nervous system or by its abnormal function (e.g. fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, tension type headache, etc.)."} {"idx": 65712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?", "hypothesis": "The control of associated biodiversity is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face."} {"idx": 65713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was given the right to appoint shugo?", "hypothesis": "Initially, their responsibility was restricted to arresting rebels and collecting needed army provisions, and they were forbidden from interfering with Kokushi Governors, but their responsibility gradually expanded and thus the samurai-class appeared as the political ruling power in Japan."} {"idx": 65714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Oklahoma's WNBA team move to?", "hypothesis": "The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas\u2013Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings."} {"idx": 65715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high is Huangmaojian Peak in meters?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area."} {"idx": 65716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Chinese characters called in standard Chinese?", "hypothesis": "Chinese characters are logograms used in the writing of Chinese and some other Asian languages."} {"idx": 65717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compound made the diphtheria vaccine safer to use?", "hypothesis": "In 1923 parallel efforts by Gaston Ramon at the Pasteur Institute and Alexander Glenny at the Wellcome Research Laboratories (later part of GlaxoSmithKline) led to the discovery that a safer vaccine could be produced by treating diphtheria toxin with formaldehyde."} {"idx": 65718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?", "hypothesis": "In low geographical latitudes (below 40 degrees) from 60 to 70% of the domestic hot water use with temperatures up to 60 \u00b0C can be provided by solar heating systems."} {"idx": 65719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1910 piece did Albert Gleizes present in that show that introduced Cubism to the USA?", "hypothesis": "Albert Gleizes exhibited La Femme aux phlox (1910) and L'Homme au balcon (1912), two highly stylized and faceted cubist works."} {"idx": 65720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Regualtions carry force of law when based on reasonable interpretation of what?", "hypothesis": "Often, Congress is simply too gridlocked to draft detailed statutes that explain how the agency should react to every possible situation, or Congress believes the agency's technical specialists are best equipped to deal with particular fact situations as they arise."} {"idx": 65721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most important Musical-Productions are the rock musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolph Kunze, which take place at the Garden-Theatre in the Great Garden."} {"idx": 65722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Saores based?", "hypothesis": "Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres."} {"idx": 65723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current president of Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva."} {"idx": 65724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term refers to extensive genetic engineering of an organism?", "hypothesis": "Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology."} {"idx": 65725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Generally speaking, what percentage of music on easy listening stations was instrumental?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix."} {"idx": 65726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?", "hypothesis": "It Gets Better Project expanded from a single YouTube video directed to discouraged or suicidal LGBT teens"} {"idx": 65727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the founders of the Barcelona football club?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona."} {"idx": 65728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable company based in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Other substantial employers include the university with almost 3,000 staff, as well as the Tamar Science Park employing 500 people in 50 companies."} {"idx": 65729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of record album covers?", "hypothesis": "The covers of these bound books were wider and taller than the records inside, allowing the record album to be placed on a shelf upright, like a book, suspending the fragile records above the shelf and protecting them."} {"idx": 65730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?", "hypothesis": "Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events."} {"idx": 65731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century were the Meiji reforms?", "hypothesis": "With the Meiji reforms in the late 19th century, the samurai class was abolished, and a western-style national army was established."} {"idx": 65732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album."} {"idx": 65733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What breed was Laika?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well."} {"idx": 65734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current sponsor?", "hypothesis": "However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included 'The FA Cup' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word 'cup' is preceded by only the sponsor's name."} {"idx": 65735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 65736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did England first establish a colony in St. Lucia?", "hypothesis": "The Caribbean initially provided England's most important and lucrative colonies, but not before several attempts at colonisation failed."} {"idx": 65737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department did Dell launch an internal investigation on?", "hypothesis": "It was alleged that Dell had not disclosed large exclusivity payments received from Intel for agreeing not to buy processors from rival manufacturer AMD."} {"idx": 65738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?", "hypothesis": "Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal."} {"idx": 65739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Montini, Maglione and Tardini belong to?", "hypothesis": "As war broke out, Maglione, Tardini and Montini were the main figures in the Vatican's State Department, as despatches originated from or addressed to them during the war years.[page needed]"} {"idx": 65740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did stations previously sign off the air?", "hypothesis": "On October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m., the network switched to a 24-hour schedule, becoming one of the last major English-language broadcasters to transition to such a schedule."} {"idx": 65741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the vertex also known as?", "hypothesis": "Here, the vertex, or the apex (dorsal region), is situated between the compound eyes for insects with a hypognathous and opisthognathous head."} {"idx": 65742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With Alsatian language on the decline, what is the ration of children using the language regularly today?", "hypothesis": "While 39% of the adult population of Alsace speaks Alsatian, only one in four children speaks it, and only one in ten children uses it regularly."} {"idx": 65743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else is lucha libre known for?", "hypothesis": "Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches, in which the teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S."} {"idx": 65744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kidinnu?", "hypothesis": "Only a few astronomers' names are known, such as that of Kidinnu, a Chaldean astronomer and mathematician."} {"idx": 65745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork?", "hypothesis": "Hurling has a strong identity with city and county \u2013 with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships."} {"idx": 65746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled?", "hypothesis": "Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as \"permanently disabled\" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome)."} {"idx": 65747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G3?", "hypothesis": "A price drop and hardware upgrades could not offset the earlier perception of the Cube's reduced value compared to the iMac and Power Mac G4 lineup, and it was discontinued in July 2001."} {"idx": 65748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many additional teams will help with the Mainland China route?", "hypothesis": "This arrangement has however sparked several controversies."} {"idx": 65749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the city of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific."} {"idx": 65750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the only situation in which a racial classification could be considered acceptable?", "hypothesis": "These classifications would only be upheld if necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest."} {"idx": 65751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ottomans lose to at the Battle of Nezib?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman army lost to Egyptians at the Battle of Nezib on June 24, 1839."} {"idx": 65752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon shattered this coalition with decisive victories in the Ulm Campaign and a historic triumph at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire."} {"idx": 65753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Punjab's biggest festival?", "hypothesis": "Exhibitions and annual horse shows in all districts and a national horse and cattle show at Lahore are held with the official patronage."} {"idx": 65754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?", "hypothesis": "International observers took issue with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum, both of which were reminiscent in their organization of Congo's era of the one-party state."} {"idx": 65755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what?", "hypothesis": "Unicode was designed to provide code-point-by-code-point round-trip format conversion to and from any preexisting character encodings, so that text files in older character sets can be na\u00efvely converted to Unicode, and then back and get back the same file."} {"idx": 65756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Americans use at the beginning of the war?", "hypothesis": "Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role."} {"idx": 65757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects?", "hypothesis": "Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit."} {"idx": 65758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?", "hypothesis": "In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich)."} {"idx": 65759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the 1960's & 70's, Ann Arbor gained a reputation for what?", "hypothesis": "During the 1960s and 1970s, the city gained a reputation as a center for left-wing politics."} {"idx": 65760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 65761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific research papers in 10 years with the total number of universities increasing from 115 in 2001 to over 400 in 2012.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Treating the hunt as a cost-benefit scenario is referred to a what?", "hypothesis": "When hunger is not an issue, in general most predators will not seek to attack prey since the costs outweigh the benefits."} {"idx": 65763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jane Stirling's national heritage?", "hypothesis": "In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses."} {"idx": 65764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of dominant party systems?", "hypothesis": "In dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power."} {"idx": 65765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bush say the 'war on terror' ends?", "hypothesis": "It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated.\""} {"idx": 65766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Conjugation, in the much-studied E. coli system is determined by plasmid genes, and is an adaptation for transferring copies of the plasmid from one bacterial host to another."} {"idx": 65767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is stare decisis?", "hypothesis": "This is where the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself, in that an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases (and therefore also impliedly binds all persons within the court's jurisdiction)."} {"idx": 65768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?", "hypothesis": "The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football."} {"idx": 65769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country does he argue needs child labor to survive?", "hypothesis": "So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes\u2014and, sadly, there are many political obstacles."} {"idx": 65770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vibrato and glissando are possible on stringed, brass, woodwind and what other style instrument?", "hypothesis": "As well, in the Baroque era, many works that were designed for basso continuo accompaniment do not specify which instruments should play the accompaniment or exactly how the chordal instrument (harpsichord, lute, etc.) should play the chords, which are not notated in the part (only a figured bass symbol beneath the bass part is used to guide the chord-playing performer)."} {"idx": 65771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Governor Christie say that the state would consider a referendum?", "hypothesis": "With casino revenue declining from $5.2 billion in 2006 to $2.9 billion in 2013, the state saw a drop in money from its 8% tax on those earnings, which is used to fund programs for senior citizens and the disabled."} {"idx": 65772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the second schism take place?", "hypothesis": "The last major schism had to do with the issue of whether the PCK should join the WCC."} {"idx": 65773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do European powers that exibit their control ovet an area accept?", "hypothesis": "The European power that demonstrated its control over a territory accepted the mandate to rule that region as a national colony."} {"idx": 65774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Oklahoma History Center created?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma History Center is the history museum of the state of Oklahoma."} {"idx": 65775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Before the latter half of the 18th century, grain, timber and then coal were Plymouth's main imports."} {"idx": 65776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Grauman's Chinese Theater, where did the first TCM Classic Film Festival take place?", "hypothesis": "Hosted by Robert Osborne, the four-day long annual festival celebrates Hollywood and its movies, and features celebrity appearances, special events, and screenings of around 50 classic movies including several newly restored by the Film Foundation, an organization devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic film legacy."} {"idx": 65777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store?", "hypothesis": "Several notable video game developers criticized Microsoft for making its Windows Store a closed platform subject to its own regulations, as it conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform."} {"idx": 65779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a return to what did Augustus portray the Vestals in his reforms?", "hypothesis": "His reforms were represented as adaptive, restorative and regulatory, rather than innovative; most notably his elevation (and membership) of the ancient Arvales, his timely promotion of the plebeian Compitalia shortly before his election and his patronage of the Vestals as a visible restoration of Roman morality."} {"idx": 65780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education?", "hypothesis": "Of the 24,311 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.6% were Swiss men, 33.0% were Swiss women, 8.9% were non-Swiss men and 6.5% were non-Swiss women."} {"idx": 65781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Achaemenid Empire's official language?", "hypothesis": "The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history."} {"idx": 65782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some reasons for the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam?", "hypothesis": "The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages."} {"idx": 65783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of carrier is Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov?", "hypothesis": "Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles."} {"idx": 65784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed Amphetamine?", "hypothesis": "Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications."} {"idx": 65785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many USAF personnel did the reduction end in during 2008?", "hypothesis": "However, the reduction was ended at approximately 330,000 personnel in 2008 in order to meet the demand signal of combatant commanders and associated mission requirements."} {"idx": 65786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the first light rail line in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service three times a week to Houston via the Sunset Limited (Los Angeles\u2013New Orleans), which stops at a train station on the north side of the downtown area."} {"idx": 65787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?", "hypothesis": "Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005."} {"idx": 65788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Afonso heard Jesus promising what?", "hypothesis": "He foretold Afonso's victory and assured him that God was watching over him and his peers."} {"idx": 65789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What infectious disease causes more deaths than tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Hopes of totally controlling the disease have been dramatically dampened because of a number of factors, including the difficulty of developing an effective vaccine, the expensive and time-consuming diagnostic process, the necessity of many months of treatment, the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis, and the emergence of drug-resistant cases in the 1980s."} {"idx": 65790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common occupation for Dutch youth to have?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, many children under the age of 13 do work, even in the most developed countries of the EU."} {"idx": 65791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "His advocacy from human rights included whom?", "hypothesis": "In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood.\""} {"idx": 65792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the invasion of mainland Italy called?", "hypothesis": "After the capitulation of Axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the highly successful invasion of Sicily."} {"idx": 65793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the amount of first five seasons of the Sky television rights?", "hypothesis": "Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available."} {"idx": 65794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what class was more than half of Rome's population?", "hypothesis": "Less than a quarter of adult males had voting rights; far fewer could actually exercise them."} {"idx": 65795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was ether originally thought to be made of?", "hypothesis": "While the Earth does, in fact, move through a relatively dense medium in comparison to that of interstellar space, the drag is so minuscule that it could not be detected."} {"idx": 65796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc."} {"idx": 65797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state has had only a single execution?", "hypothesis": "Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont."} {"idx": 65798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?", "hypothesis": "He stigmatizes Jewish Prayer as being \"blasphemous\" (sic) and a lie, and vilifies Jews in general as being spiritually \"blind\" and \"surely possessed by all devils."} {"idx": 65799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were flutes constructed by the Native Americans?", "hypothesis": "The tuning of these flutes is not precise and depends on the length of the wood used and the hand span of the intended player, but the finger holes are most often around a whole step apart and, at least in Northern California, a flute was not used if it turned out to have an interval close to a half step."} {"idx": 65800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concert venue is in the area?", "hypothesis": "Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion (formerly Alltel Pavilion and Walnut Creek Amphitheatre) is one of the region's major outdoor concert venues and is located on Rock Quarry Road."} {"idx": 65801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire bring about a brief period of upheaval or stability in Francia?", "hypothesis": "Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire around 800, including northern Italy and Rome, brought on a brief period of stability and unity in Francia."} {"idx": 65802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what do oscillators in the skin respond?", "hypothesis": "There is also some evidence that the olfactory bulb and prostate may experience oscillations when cultured, suggesting that these structures may also be weak oscillators.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the reference software approved?", "hypothesis": "It was approved as a committee draft of ISO/IEC technical report in March 1994 and printed as document CD 11172-5 in April 1994."} {"idx": 65804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Beyonc\u00e9's first public performance after giving birth?", "hypothesis": "Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 65805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the second phase of the riverfront?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit International Riverfront includes a partially completed three-and-one-half mile riverfront promenade with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas."} {"idx": 65806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A small number of people declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith within what regions?", "hypothesis": "However, a small number of people within Bosnia and Herzegovina declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith."} {"idx": 65807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?", "hypothesis": "Essential genes are the set of genes thought to be critical for an organism's survival."} {"idx": 65808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered uranium?", "hypothesis": "He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus, (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel."} {"idx": 65809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form?", "hypothesis": "Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in the form of water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one."} {"idx": 65810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Antiparticles had to exist because if particles only were of positive energy, they would not be in what?", "hypothesis": "In the same lecture, he further explained that antiparticles must exist, for if particles had only positive energies, they would not be restricted to a so-called \"light cone\"."} {"idx": 65811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "hypothesis": "Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities."} {"idx": 65812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Michigan voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, nearly 60% of Michigan voters decided to ban affirmative action in university admissions."} {"idx": 65813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of role do insects play in their ecosystem?", "hypothesis": "These insects, and others, are responsible for much of the process by which topsoil is created.:3, 218\u2013228"} {"idx": 65814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s."} {"idx": 65815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was the Lancashire County Cup abandoned?", "hypothesis": "The county was once the focal point for many of the sport's professional competitions including the Lancashire League competition which ran from 1895 to 1970, and the Lancashire County Cup which was abandoned in 1993."} {"idx": 65816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?", "hypothesis": "However, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?", "hypothesis": "A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Chinese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions."} {"idx": 65818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule Iran?", "hypothesis": "The civil war ravaged the Assyrian Empire between 616 BC and 605 BC, thus freeing their respective peoples from three centuries of Assyrian rule."} {"idx": 65819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of Christianity do Quakers belong to?", "hypothesis": "They include those with evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative Quaker understandings of Christianity."} {"idx": 65820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department."} {"idx": 65821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, the Moldovan parliament, citing fears of \"Romanian expansionism\", rejected a proposal from President Mircea Snegur to change the name of the language to Romanian, and in 2003 a Moldovan\u2013Romanian dictionary was published, purporting to show that the two countries speak different languages."} {"idx": 65822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the spacing effect?", "hypothesis": "The spacing effect shows that an individual is more likely to remember a list of items when rehearsal is spaced over an extended period of time."} {"idx": 65823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?", "hypothesis": "Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs."} {"idx": 65824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What materials do glass ceramics have a lot in common with?", "hypothesis": "When applied to whiteware ceramics, vitreous means the material has an extremely low permeability to liquids, often but not always water, when determined by a specified test regime."} {"idx": 65825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who appointed the Dominican Order to begin the inquisition?", "hypothesis": "The order was appointed by Pope Gregory IX the duty to carry out the Inquisition."} {"idx": 65826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is increased in female dogs with neutering?", "hypothesis": "However, neutering increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs, and prostate cancer in males, as well as osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, cruciate ligament rupture, obesity, and diabetes mellitus in either sex."} {"idx": 65827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a type of music from the 70's that influenced the nation?", "hypothesis": "The city has played a major role in the development and support of American rock music and rap music."} {"idx": 65828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model?", "hypothesis": "In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder."} {"idx": 65829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1995, who requested that domestic leagues lower the amount of games played.", "hypothesis": "On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007\u201308 season."} {"idx": 65830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?", "hypothesis": "Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the \"King of Kings\" due to his lineage of King David."} {"idx": 65831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The present-day population of Ashkenazi Jews is thought to be between which two numbers?", "hypothesis": "Statistical figures vary for the contemporary demography of Ashkenazi Jews, oscillating between 10 million and 11.2 million."} {"idx": 65832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Together, Prussia and Germany expected to amass how many soldiers?", "hypothesis": "Service was compulsory for all of men of military age, and thus Prussia and its North and South German allies could mobilise and field some 1,000,000 soldiers in time of war."} {"idx": 65833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the movement that started Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 65834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What keys steps did Von Neumann work out that contributed to weapons of war?", "hypothesis": "Along with theoretical physicist Edward Teller, mathematician Stanislaw Ulam, and others, he worked out key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb."} {"idx": 65835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does PXFM stand for?", "hypothesis": "These two codecs, along with block-switching contributions from Thomson-Brandt, were merged into a codec called ASPEC, which was submitted to MPEG, and which won the quality competition, but that was mistakenly rejected as too complex to implement."} {"idx": 65836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weapons were notably employed by the Swiss infantry?", "hypothesis": "Pole arms reached new prominence with the development of the Flemish and Swiss infantry armed with pikes and other long spears."} {"idx": 65837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the longest avenue in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The most recognizable icon of Mexico City is the golden Angel of Independence on the wide, elegant avenue Paseo de la Reforma, modeled by the order of the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico after the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris."} {"idx": 65838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tanks were in the North Korean tank corps?", "hypothesis": "A North Korean tank corps equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion."} {"idx": 65839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the castle", "hypothesis": "The heavily fortified castle Vredenburg was built to house a large garrison whose main task was to maintain control over the city."} {"idx": 65840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of laser is used in a LaserDisc player?", "hypothesis": "Red helium\u2013neon lasers were used commercially in LaserDisc players."} {"idx": 65841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn?", "hypothesis": "His next theatrical release in that same year was the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt."} {"idx": 65842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first public video-conference take place?", "hypothesis": "At the Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Nagano, Japan, Seiji Ozawa conducted the Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony simultaneously across five continents in near-real time."} {"idx": 65843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What London breweries each own many pubs?", "hypothesis": "Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally."} {"idx": 65844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule?", "hypothesis": "14% of the population speaks the official language Portuguese, the language of government and national communication during centuries of colonial rule."} {"idx": 65845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Laserdisk officially or unofficially reffered to as \"Laser Videodisc\"?", "hypothesis": "Pioneer Electronics later purchased the majority stake in the format and marketed it as both LaserVision (format name) and LaserDisc (brand name) in 1980, with some releases unofficially referring to the medium as \"Laser Videodisc\"."} {"idx": 65846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was the first movie played in Paris for a paying crowd?", "hypothesis": "Many of Paris' concert/dance halls were transformed into movie theatres when the media became popular beginning in the 1930s."} {"idx": 65847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is classified as Romantic, but also uses counterpoint and fugue?", "hypothesis": "For example, the use of counterpoint and fugue, which is considered characteristic of the Baroque era (or period), was continued by Haydn, who is classified as typical of the Classical era."} {"idx": 65848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do Jehovah's Witnesses believe introduced independent thinking?", "hypothesis": "Witness publications strongly discourage followers from questioning doctrine and counsel received from the Governing Body, reasoning that it is to be trusted as part of \"God's organization\"."} {"idx": 65849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "So to speak, what did William Miller do?", "hypothesis": "If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864\u20131945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction."} {"idx": 65850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a solar chimney?", "hypothesis": "As the chimney warms, the air inside is heated causing an updraft that pulls air through the building."} {"idx": 65851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?", "hypothesis": "Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha constantly reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that counts."} {"idx": 65852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Hayek gathering during his time as a research assistant?", "hypothesis": "Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve."} {"idx": 65853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square."} {"idx": 65854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what era is the Rigas Feraios believed to be a part of ?", "hypothesis": "Before the establishment of the Modern Greek state, the link between ancient and modern Greeks was emphasized by the scholars of Greek Enlightenment especially by Rigas Feraios."} {"idx": 65855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?", "hypothesis": "An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea."} {"idx": 65856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?", "hypothesis": "The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage \u03a6-X174, of 5386 base pairs."} {"idx": 65857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?", "hypothesis": "that (re)introducing predators would achieve the same end with greater efficiency and less negative effect, such as introducing significant amounts of free lead into the environment and food chain."} {"idx": 65858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two main groups of prokaryotic organisms are divided into?", "hypothesis": "However, molecular systematics showed prokaryotic life to consist of two separate domains, originally called Eubacteria and Archaebacteria, but now called Bacteria and Archaea that evolved independently from an ancient common ancestor."} {"idx": 65859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what?", "hypothesis": "All four classes are equally treaties under international law; they are distinct only from the perspective of internal American law."} {"idx": 65860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people visit the lexington Barbecue festival each year?", "hypothesis": "Western North Carolina barbecue is commonly referred to as Lexington barbecue after the Piedmont Triad town of Lexington, home of the Lexington Barbecue Festival, which attracts over 100,000 visitors each October."} {"idx": 65861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does the desert area of Western Alaska receive?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska."} {"idx": 65862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did polish knightshood originate?", "hypothesis": "Polish knighthood families had its counterparts, links or roots in Moravia (i.e. Poraj) and Germany (i.e. Junosza)."} {"idx": 65863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. dollar is fiat money."} {"idx": 65864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Orsini try to assassinate Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one."} {"idx": 65865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main pathogenic bacteria in L-form class ?", "hypothesis": "The main pathogenic bacteria in this class is Mycoplasma (not to be confused with Mycobacteria)."} {"idx": 65866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?", "hypothesis": "A republican rally in Trafalgar Square demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her."} {"idx": 65867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Men's arousal patterns were found to be with?", "hypothesis": "Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations."} {"idx": 65868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?", "hypothesis": "The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears to be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events."} {"idx": 65869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the U.S. and Canada, what European country sees very few tuberculosis infections?", "hypothesis": "It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated."} {"idx": 65870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the complaint about how Kerry ran the State Dept?", "hypothesis": "However, after Kerry's first six months in the State Department, a Gallup poll found he had high approval ratings among Americans as Secretary of State."} {"idx": 65871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?", "hypothesis": "Because of Germanization and colonisation over the following centuries, Germans became the dominant ethnic group, while Poles and Lithuanians formed minorities."} {"idx": 65872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which humans are the messengers of God?", "hypothesis": "Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them."} {"idx": 65873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aspiration alters with what?", "hypothesis": "Aspiration varies with place of articulation."} {"idx": 65874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What degree programs are offered by the George Warren Brown School of Social Work?", "hypothesis": "Brown's academic degree offerings include a Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a PhD in Social Work, and a PhD in Public Health Sciences."} {"idx": 65875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is gustatory communication include in dogs?", "hypothesis": "These communication behaviors include eye gaze, facial expression, vocalization, body posture (including movements of bodies and limbs) and gustatory communication (scents, pheromones and taste)."} {"idx": 65876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for up-peak mode?", "hypothesis": "During up-peak mode (also called moderate incoming traffic), elevator cars in a group are recalled to the lobby to provide expeditious service to passengers arriving at the building, most typically in the morning as people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period."} {"idx": 65877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?", "hypothesis": "A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus."} {"idx": 65878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the Eternalist theory, what must we use to describe Homer?", "hypothesis": "According to this theory, then, Homer really does exist, though we must still use special language when talking about somebody who exists at a distant time\u2014just as we would use special language when talking about something far away (the very words near, far, above, below, and such are directly comparable to phrases such as in the past, a minute ago, and so on)."} {"idx": 65879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many 60-gun frigates did the Russians lose in the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "During the siege, the Russians lost four 110- or 120-gun, three-decker ships of the line, twelve 84-gun two-deckers and four 60-gun frigates in the Black Sea, plus a large number of smaller vessels."} {"idx": 65880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard?", "hypothesis": "Post-war, Devonport Dockyard was kept busy refitting aircraft carriers such as the Ark Royal and, later, nuclear submarines while new light industrial factories were constructed in the newly zoned industrial sector attracting rapid growth of the urban population."} {"idx": 65881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?", "hypothesis": "Also of note is the garden adjacent to the Jangpura Metro Station near the Defence Colony Flyover, as are the roundabout and neighbourhood gardens throughout the city."} {"idx": 65882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 17th century is also known as?", "hypothesis": "Russia experienced territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of Cossacks."} {"idx": 65883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, how many Somalis resided in Norway?", "hypothesis": "While the distribution of Somalis per country in Europe is hard to measure because the Somali community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, an official 2010 estimate reported 108,000 Somalis living in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 65884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hotel offers a trip to the famer's market to influence dinner?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City."} {"idx": 65885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical?", "hypothesis": "The term derives from the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in 1529 against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical."} {"idx": 65886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Timing and pace of comics is made by adjusting size, shape and what of panels?", "hypothesis": "The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to combine panels mentally into events."} {"idx": 65887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school thought that language was supposed to be widened to describe and develop?", "hypothesis": "M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101kas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right."} {"idx": 65888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Woodhaven road built?", "hypothesis": "Woodhaven Road (Route 63), built in 1966, and Cottman Avenue (Route 73) serve the neighborhoods of Northeast Philadelphia, running between Interstate 95 and the Roosevelt Boulevard (U.S. 1)."} {"idx": 65889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Montini oppose reforming?", "hypothesis": "He was a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs but did not engage himself much into the floor debates on various issues."} {"idx": 65890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Prime Minister Jose Socrates announce on April 6, 2011?", "hypothesis": "On 6 April 2011, after his proposed \"Plan for Stability and Growth IV\" (PEC IV) was rejected by the Parliament, Prime Minister Jos\u00e9 S\u00f3crates announced on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility, as Greece and the Republic of Ireland had done previously."} {"idx": 65891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which recent law stresses international harmonization?", "hypothesis": "Recently there has also been much debate over the desirability of using intellectual property rights to protect cultural heritage, including intangible ones, as well as over risks of commodification derived from this possibility."} {"idx": 65892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Yale founded?", "hypothesis": "About a dozen other colleges followed in the 18th century, including Yale (1701)."} {"idx": 65893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said the term 'intellectual property' should be rejected altogether?", "hypothesis": "He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\"."} {"idx": 65894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Kanye West video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?", "hypothesis": "\" On November 2, 2006, when his \"Touch the Sky\" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for \"We Are Your Friends\" and argued that he should have won the award instead."} {"idx": 65895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What requirements do engineered wood products meet?", "hypothesis": "Engineered wood products, glued building products \"engineered\" for application-specific performance requirements, are often used in construction and industrial applications."} {"idx": 65896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sulla succesfully take over the populares controlled city?", "hypothesis": "In 83 BC, he returned to Rome, overcame all resistance, and recaptured the city."} {"idx": 65897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Typical church congregations on Norfolk Island as of 2010 don't exceed what number?", "hypothesis": "Typical ordinary congregations in any church do not exceed 30 local residents as of 2010[update]."} {"idx": 65898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire?", "hypothesis": "Among a variety of sanctions against Turkey, in mid-1975 the US Congress imposed an arms embargo on Turkey for using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974."} {"idx": 65899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Floor indicators can consist of a dial with a rotating needle, but the most common types are those with successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs."} {"idx": 65900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?", "hypothesis": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."} {"idx": 65901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the 24 hours of Daytona", "hypothesis": "Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July."} {"idx": 65902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is causing the salination of the Werra river?", "hypothesis": "Today's environmental problems are the salination of the Werra river, caused by discharges of K+S salt mines around Unterbreizbach and overfertilisation in agriculture, damaging the soil and small rivers."} {"idx": 65903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people demonstrated on October 1?", "hypothesis": "On October 10, Ivano-Frankivsk was the site of a pre-election protest attended by 30,000 people."} {"idx": 65904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the indian Fleet headed when they were attacked by Captain Every", "hypothesis": "The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed."} {"idx": 65905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made Chopin's death mask?", "hypothesis": "Later that morning, Solange's husband Cl\u00e9singer made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand."} {"idx": 65906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which lifelong friend did Popper make in Dunedin?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, Popper finally managed to get a position that allowed him to emigrate to New Zealand, where he became lecturer in philosophy at Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand in Christchurch."} {"idx": 65907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document established Manhattan's numbered street grid?", "hypothesis": "It is the northernmost of the 155 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan."} {"idx": 65908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did Romans acquire Kermes?", "hypothesis": "A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio."} {"idx": 65909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many AAA shells were fired?", "hypothesis": "Many more ports were attacked."} {"idx": 65910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Von Neumann work on the Manhattan Project?", "hypothesis": "During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project with J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, developing the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon."} {"idx": 65911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Dewey die?", "hypothesis": "John Dewey (1859\u20131952) modified James' pragmatism to form a theory known as instrumentalism."} {"idx": 65912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of wood pulp comes from old-growth trees?", "hypothesis": "Logging of old growth forests accounts for less than 10% of wood pulp, but is one of the most controversial issues."} {"idx": 65913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does differentiation appear fully developed?", "hypothesis": "Differentiation appears fully developed by mid-adolescence."} {"idx": 65914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert build the ENIAC?", "hypothesis": "Built under the direction of John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania, ENIAC's development and construction lasted from 1943 to full operation at the end of 1945."} {"idx": 65915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could be used to prevent a door from closing in a place of burial?", "hypothesis": "These tombs were commonly adorned with uniquely decorated hollow clay tiles that function also as a doorjamb to the tomb."} {"idx": 65916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell marry in 1877?", "hypothesis": "On July 11, 1877, a few days after the Bell Telephone Company was established, Bell married Mabel Hubbard (1857\u20131923) at the Hubbard estate in Cambridge, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 65917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cut of pork do those in Western North Carolina prefer for BBQ?", "hypothesis": "Western North Carolina pork barbecue uses a tomato-based sauce, and only the pork shoulder (dark meat) is used."} {"idx": 65918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?", "hypothesis": "Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations."} {"idx": 65919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does short term memory encode information?", "hypothesis": "While short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically:"} {"idx": 65920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of traffic that passed through Hanover?", "hypothesis": "Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comparatively large town in the 13th century due to its position at a natural crossroads."} {"idx": 65921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA", "hypothesis": "Transformation, unlike transduction or conjugation, depends on numerous bacterial gene products that specifically interact to perform this complex process, and thus transformation is clearly a bacterial adaptation for DNA transfer."} {"idx": 65922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was suspended for the duration of the mourning period?", "hypothesis": "The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake."} {"idx": 65923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives?", "hypothesis": "Historically, Liberal Governments have been responsible for the carriage of a number of notable \"socially liberal\" reforms, including the opening of Australia to multiethnic immigration under Menzies and Harold Holt; Holt's 1967 Referendum on Aboriginal Rights; Sir John Gorton's support for cinema and the arts; selection of the first Aboriginal Senator, Neville Bonner, in 1971; and Malcolm Fraser's Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976."} {"idx": 65924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with India, what other nation was to determine the how much the US would have to compensate China?", "hypothesis": "The US proposed that a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation but the Soviets vetoed the US proposal."} {"idx": 65925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people saw the first step onto the Moon?", "hypothesis": "The first step was witnessed by at least one-fifth of the population of Earth, or about 723 million people."} {"idx": 65926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Caray often playfully quarrel with Stone?", "hypothesis": "Caray often playfully quarreled with Stone over Stone's cigar and why Stone was single, while Stone would counter with poking fun at Harry being \"under the influence.\""} {"idx": 65927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must an adjective's case agree with in Czech?", "hypothesis": "An adjective's case agrees with that of the noun it describes."} {"idx": 65928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens with inflammatory diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Inflammatory diarrhea occurs when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border, which leads to a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids."} {"idx": 65929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa's wife?", "hypothesis": "Nene, wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, was known to overrule her husband's decisions at times and Yodo-dono, his concubine, became the de facto master of Osaka castle and the Toyotomi clan after Hideyoshi's death."} {"idx": 65930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many TV films did Universal sign Spielbergo to direct?", "hypothesis": "Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films."} {"idx": 65931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of the light to which the human eye is most sensitive?", "hypothesis": "For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz (7014540000000000000\u2660540\u00d71012 Hz)."} {"idx": 65932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?", "hypothesis": "She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of \u00a3385,000 per year."} {"idx": 65933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat program compliment reinvent the toilet", "hypothesis": "It was complemented by a program called \"Grand Challenges Explorations\" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015) which involved grants of US$100,000 each in the first round."} {"idx": 65934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often did the General People's Congress occur?", "hypothesis": "These then sent members to the annual General People's Congress, which was broadcast live on television."} {"idx": 65935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Islam begin to become a political power in India?", "hypothesis": "The most significant event between the 7th and 11th century was the Tripartite struggle centered on Kannauj that lasted for more than two centuries between the Pala Empire, Rashtrakuta Empire, and Gurjara Pratihara Empire."} {"idx": 65936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What options do Parental controls provide?", "hypothesis": "New security features in Windows 8 include two new authentication methods tailored towards touchscreens (PINs and picture passwords), the addition of antivirus capabilities to Windows Defender (bringing it in parity with Microsoft Security Essentials)."} {"idx": 65937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Justice Jackson argue there were no grounds upon which to support what?", "hypothesis": "Writing separately, Justice Jackson argued that \"[T]here are no good grounds upon which to support the present legislation."} {"idx": 65938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Holy Writ?", "hypothesis": "In the tradition of Holy Writ, the impossibility of coming face to face with God is a recurring motif, thus the commandment against graven images (Exodus 20.4-5)."} {"idx": 65939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of pronouns has Alguerese adapted?", "hypothesis": "In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect."} {"idx": 65940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are Zintl considered alloys?", "hypothesis": "Alloys are defined by metallic bonding character."} {"idx": 65941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of France did the Caen stone come from?", "hypothesis": "Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone), the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region of France (tuffeau limestone).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?", "hypothesis": "Many historic and tourist sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid, the Salar Jung Museum, the Nizam's Museum, the Falaknuma Palace, and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle."} {"idx": 65943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By Rowe's definition, when did he start to exclude animals?", "hypothesis": "In an influential 1988 paper, Timothy Rowe defined Mammalia phylogenetically as the crown group mammals, the clade consisting of the most recent common ancestor of living monotremes (echidnas and platypuses) and therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) and all descendants of that ancestor."} {"idx": 65944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The architecture of the chapter house is contemporary with what?", "hypothesis": "Inner and outer vestibules lead to the octagonal chapter house, which is of exceptional architectural purity."} {"idx": 65945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What borders the north of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north."} {"idx": 65946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are logical sub-devices referred to as?", "hypothesis": "A physical USB device may consist of several logical sub-devices that are referred to as device functions."} {"idx": 65947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?", "hypothesis": "While slaveholding was slightly less concentrated than in some Southern states, according to the 1860 census, more than 330,000 people, or 33% of the population of 992,622, were enslaved African Americans."} {"idx": 65948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip adopted as the standard by the USB Implementers Forum", "hypothesis": "It was adopted as a standard by the USB Implementers Forum in 2007."} {"idx": 65949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has said that Beyonc\u00e9 is the best entertainer alive?", "hypothesis": "The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyonc\u00e9 as the greatest entertainer alive."} {"idx": 65950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was a stagecoach bus line established in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "In 1853 a stagecoach bus line was established joining Montevideo with the newly formed settlement of Uni\u00f3n and the first natural gas street lights were inaugurated.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What topic did Eisenhower not discuss during the campaign?", "hypothesis": "Just two weeks prior to the election, Eisenhower vowed to go to Korea and end the war there."} {"idx": 65952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples?", "hypothesis": "For Cooley (1992), pride and shame were the most important emotions that drive people to take various social actions."} {"idx": 65953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire who glimpsed an opportunity to advance North and South?", "hypothesis": "When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire in 1853, King Otto of Greece saw an opportunity to expand North and South into Ottoman areas that had large Greek Christian majorities."} {"idx": 65954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?", "hypothesis": "Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 65955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on?", "hypothesis": "Discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty focused primarily on recovery of the Ordos region, which the Mongols used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China."} {"idx": 65956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?", "hypothesis": "Specific studies of Slavic genetics followed."} {"idx": 65957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for folwarks?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the szlachta are shrouded in obscurity and mystery and have been the subject of a variety of theories.:207 Traditionally, its members were owners of landed property, often in the form of \"manor farms\" or so-called folwarks."} {"idx": 65958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?", "hypothesis": "In other words, Aleksandar Rankovi\u0107 and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union against his."} {"idx": 65959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries led the two coalitions during the Seven Years' War?", "hypothesis": "The Seven Years' War was fought between 1755 and 1764, the main conflict occurring in the seven-year period from 1756 to 1763."} {"idx": 65960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played the mandolin on the album Tubular Bells?", "hypothesis": "The mandolin was played by Mike Oldfield (and introduced by Vivian Stanshall) on Oldfield's album Tubular Bells, as well as on a number of his subsequent albums (particularly prominently on Hergest Ridge (1974) and Ommadawn (1975))."} {"idx": 65961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "K\u00f6ppen Aw refers to what kind of climate?", "hypothesis": "The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 \u00b0C (50 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 65962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Tibetan government abolished?", "hypothesis": "The region subsequently declared its independence in 1913 without recognition by the subsequent Chinese Republican government."} {"idx": 65963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the most popular blue music mandolinist?", "hypothesis": "Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including \"mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos."} {"idx": 65964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the NAS Bermuda offer once designated Annex?", "hypothesis": "It provided optional anchorage and/or dockage facilities for transiting US Navy, US Coast Guard and NATO vessels, depending on size."} {"idx": 65965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?", "hypothesis": "Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices."} {"idx": 65966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Grammies has Beyonce won?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce have all won Best Contemporary R&B Album."} {"idx": 65967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number of cup finals did Arsenal reach in", "hypothesis": "The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3\u20132 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic."} {"idx": 65968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What didn't the Ming send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Yiu Yung-chin states that the furthest western extent of the Ming dynasty's territory was Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan while \"the Ming did not possess Tibet.\""} {"idx": 65969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?", "hypothesis": "However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical rules or discipline, like canon law."} {"idx": 65970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category of items often constructed from wood does a chair belong to?", "hypothesis": "The year-to-year variation in tree-ring widths and isotopic abundances gives clues to the prevailing climate at that time."} {"idx": 65971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do new high tech healthcare technologies translate to?", "hypothesis": "With an ageing population and new healthcare technologies, health spending will likely continue to rise."} {"idx": 65972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does OEM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The \"System Builder\" SKU replaced the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) SKU, which was only allowed to be used on PCs meant for resale, but added a \"Personal Use License\" exemption that officially allowed its purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers."} {"idx": 65973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jack Brickhouse do when he approached his retirement age?", "hypothesis": "When he approached retirement age, he personally recommended his successor."} {"idx": 65974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the stablest uranium compound?", "hypothesis": "Uranium dioxide is the form in which uranium is most commonly used as a nuclear reactor fuel."} {"idx": 65975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the verdict of the accusation?", "hypothesis": "He was found guilty, and sent into exile to Augusta Treverorum in Gaul (now Trier in Germany)."} {"idx": 65976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the complete list of precepts, which one is partitioned into two?", "hypothesis": "The complete list of ten precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods."} {"idx": 65977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of articles were published to help this plan?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015."} {"idx": 65978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which year was the federal government unstable?", "hypothesis": "He then summoned the legislature, which had been dissolved by Baca."} {"idx": 65979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Faith in and veneration of Mahayana are stated in what sutras?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras."} {"idx": 65980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Together how records have they sold ?", "hypothesis": "The couple are known for their private relationship, although they have appeared to become more relaxed in recent years."} {"idx": 65981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When paired with any other allele for the same trait, what do dominant alleles give rise to?", "hypothesis": "Alleles at a locus may be dominant or recessive; dominant alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotypes when paired with any other allele for the same trait, whereas recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype only when paired with another copy of the same allele."} {"idx": 65982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Promulgation of an Act of Tynwald originally consisted of reading it in English and which other language?", "hypothesis": "Promulgation originally consisted of the reading of the Act in English and Manx; but, after 1865 the reading of the title of the act and a summary of each section were sufficient."} {"idx": 65983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Seleucid garrisons called?", "hypothesis": "Apart from these cities, there were also a large number of Seleucid garrisons (choria), military colonies (katoikiai) and Greek villages (komai) which the Seleucids planted throughout the empire to cement their rule."} {"idx": 65984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?", "hypothesis": "The most rapidly growing community of American Orthodox Jews is located in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York, including the communities of Monsey, Monroe, New Square, and Kiryas Joel."} {"idx": 65985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do hunters pay to obtain hunting license?", "hypothesis": "Legal hunters pay very small fees to obtain hunting licences and undergo no official basic conservation biology or hunting-ethics training."} {"idx": 65986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the British-French commanders send to disrupt Russian communications and supplies?", "hypothesis": "On 12 May 1855, British-French warships entered the Kerch Strait and destroyed the coast battery of the Kamishevaya Bay."} {"idx": 65987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "London is one of the major classical and popular music capitals of the world and is home to major music corporations, such as EMI and Warner Music Group as well as countless bands, musicians and industry professionals."} {"idx": 65988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which coast is Miami located on?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million."} {"idx": 65989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else was involved in the warfare?", "hypothesis": "In the following century, France would be governed at one point or another as a republic, constitutional monarchy, and two different empires."} {"idx": 65990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before what year did studies on the Somali language exist?", "hypothesis": "Somali is the best documented of the Cushitic languages, with academic studies of it dating from before 1900."} {"idx": 65991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern religion sometimes uses Old English?", "hypothesis": "By far the most ambitious project[peacock term] is the Old English Wikipedia, but most of the Neo-Old English texts published online bear little resemblance to the historical model and are riddled with very basic grammatical mistakes."} {"idx": 65992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the last Asian Games that Israel participated in?", "hypothesis": "The 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, were the last Asian Games in which Israel participated, and was plagued by the Arab countries which refused to compete with Israel, and Israel since ceased competing in Asian competitions."} {"idx": 65993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many documents remain classified?", "hypothesis": "Yet the Polish government reserved publication of 100 documents, pending their military declassification."} {"idx": 65994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IN 1791 how much did the szalchta comprimise the total population?", "hypothesis": "However, according to szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population."} {"idx": 65995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many school children died due to shoddy construction?", "hypothesis": "Up to 1,300 children and teachers died at Beichuan Middle School."} {"idx": 65996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest?", "hypothesis": "Political instability and economic weaknesses were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic."} {"idx": 65997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 receive the Legend Award?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards."} {"idx": 65998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, this has almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya, and allows clergy to marry."} {"idx": 65999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What needs to be completed before the RMS Saint Helena can be decommissioned?", "hypothesis": "The RMS Saint Helena was due for decommissioning in 2010."} {"idx": 66000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of Greece?", "hypothesis": "Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2 or \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2."} {"idx": 66001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Tour\u00e9 writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has \"become a crossover sex symbol\"."} {"idx": 66002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the fault where the quake occurred?", "hypothesis": "On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is \"high risk\" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months."} {"idx": 66003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?", "hypothesis": "Britain encouraged the immigration of workers from the Caribbean after World War II; the first symbolic movement was those who came on the ship the Empire Windrush."} {"idx": 66004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do cheap variable capacitors vary the separation distance between layers of a plastic and aluminum?", "hypothesis": "Low cost variable capacitors squeeze together alternating layers of aluminum and plastic with a screw."} {"idx": 66005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Kinect first announced?", "hypothesis": "During their CES 2010 keynote speech, Robbie Bach and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer went on to say that Kinect will be released during the holiday period (November\u2013January) and it will work with every 360 console."} {"idx": 66006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of leaflets were dropped?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter bombing operations were against ports and shipping and propaganda leaflet drops."} {"idx": 66007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original target age for the Digimon series?", "hypothesis": "Because of that, along with the designs, the anime being heavily edited and localized for western US audiences like past series, and the English dub being aimed mostly toward younger audiences of children aged 6 to 10 and having a lower TV-Y7-FV rating just like past dubs, Studiopolis dubbed the anime on Jetix with far more edits, changes, censorship, and cut footage."} {"idx": 66008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did personnel first start thinking about using lasers in combat?", "hypothesis": "If current developments continue, some[who?] believe it is reasonable to suggest that lasers will play a major role in air defence starting in the next ten years."} {"idx": 66009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular game was demoed in a video at the game shows?", "hypothesis": "Video footage based on the predicted PlayStation 3 specifications was also shown (notably a Final Fantasy VII tech demo)."} {"idx": 66010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Microsoft media format is not natively supported by Apple devices?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format\u2014but a converter for WMA files without Digital Rights Management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes."} {"idx": 66011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?", "hypothesis": "However, Vincent Cronin replies that such criticism relies on the flawed premise that Napoleon was responsible for the wars which bear his name, when in fact France was the victim of a series of coalitions which aimed to destroy the ideals of the Revolution."} {"idx": 66012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is credited as giving zinc its name?", "hypothesis": "Other applications are in batteries, small non-structural castings, and alloys, such as brass."} {"idx": 66013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?", "hypothesis": "The growing popularity of such artists led to the emergence of electro house and progressive house blended sounds in popular music, such as singles Lady Gaga's \"Marry the Night\", The Black Eyed Peas' \""} {"idx": 66014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Birth control was prohibited in most countries before what war?", "hypothesis": "The availability of a convenient form of temporary contraceptive led to dramatic changes in social mores including expanding the range of lifestyle options available to women, reducing the reliance of women on men for contraceptive practice, encouraging the delay of marriage, and increasing pre-marital co-habitation."} {"idx": 66015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Saint Nicholas?", "hypothesis": "In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides."} {"idx": 66016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what period did Peter I rule?", "hypothesis": "Under Peter I (the Great), Russia was proclaimed an Empire in 1721 and became recognized as a world power."} {"idx": 66017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Rick Mercer from?", "hypothesis": "The St. John's Arts and Culture Centre houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions."} {"idx": 66018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Great St. Bernard Hospice built?", "hypothesis": "The Great St Bernard Hospice, built in the 9th or 10th centuries, at the summit of the Great Saint Bernard Pass was shelter for travelers and place for pilgrims since its inception; by the 19th century it became a tourist attraction with notable visitors such as author Charles Dickens and mountaineer Edward Whymper."} {"idx": 66019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the official nickname of Northwestern's athletic teams prior to 1924?", "hypothesis": "The name was so popular that university board members made \"wildcats\" the official nickname just months later."} {"idx": 66020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement rose in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise."} {"idx": 66021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were French nobles converted to Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "French Protestantism came to acquire a distinctly political character, made all the more obvious by the conversions of nobles during the 1550s."} {"idx": 66022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What example is given as another paired relationship of uncertainly related to standard deviation?", "hypothesis": "One example is time vs. energy."} {"idx": 66023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Finland join the Russian Empire?", "hypothesis": "Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population of Finland according to a 2014 estimate from the World Factbook."} {"idx": 66024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of engagement is considered a World Value?", "hypothesis": "The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc."} {"idx": 66025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?", "hypothesis": "In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint."} {"idx": 66026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?", "hypothesis": "Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves."} {"idx": 66027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which island of Tuvalu was identified as the one that Mourelle sailed past in 1781?", "hypothesis": "Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la R\u00faa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called The Mystery of Gran Cocal."} {"idx": 66028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attended the school?", "hypothesis": "During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school."} {"idx": 66029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Albert complain about in letters to Victoria after the birth of her children?", "hypothesis": "Letters from Albert to Victoria intermittently complain of her loss of self-control."} {"idx": 66030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the new app youtube launched?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app specifically for use by children visiting the site, called YouTube Kids."} {"idx": 66031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Parliament members voted against the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "On July 11, Ivashko resigned from his post as chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament after he was elected deputy general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 66032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the History of the Florentine People published?", "hypothesis": "Medieval writers divided history into periods such as the \"Six Ages\" or the \"Four Empires\", and considered their time to be the last before the end of the world."} {"idx": 66033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app specifically for use by children visiting the site, called YouTube Kids."} {"idx": 66034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Tuvalu rank in country size as compared to other nations?", "hypothesis": "The islets that form the atolls are very low lying."} {"idx": 66035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many digits did Saint Helena change their phone numbers to?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares."} {"idx": 66036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the corresponding style to Empire in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state."} {"idx": 66037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many North Carolina mountain men fought at King's Mountain?", "hypothesis": "The American victory at Kings Mountain gave the advantage to colonists who favored American independence, and it prevented the British Army from recruiting new soldiers from the Tories."} {"idx": 66038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a representation of Mary at the Crucifixion called?", "hypothesis": "This representation is called a Stabat Mater."} {"idx": 66039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?", "hypothesis": "Much of Zhejiang came under the control of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Taiping Rebellion, which resulted in a considerable loss of life in the province."} {"idx": 66040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical August dew point in degrees Fahrenheit?", "hypothesis": "During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29\u201335 \u00b0C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy."} {"idx": 66041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What restricted the 1870s Child labour in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Child labour was restricted by compulsorry schooling."} {"idx": 66042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate?", "hypothesis": "Later that month, West was awarded an honorary doctorate by the School of the Art Institute of Chicago for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture, officially making him an honorary DFA."} {"idx": 66043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound?", "hypothesis": "In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff."} {"idx": 66044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many TV movies was Spielberg signed to direct?", "hypothesis": "Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films."} {"idx": 66045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became the administrative boundary between Israel and occupied territories?", "hypothesis": "By 1966, Israeli-Arab relations had deteriorated to the point of actual battles taking place between Israeli and Arab forces."} {"idx": 66046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two issues in the Congolese government?", "hypothesis": "The country also has large untapped mineral wealth."} {"idx": 66047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?", "hypothesis": "The next year classes began in New York City, and soon the company was asked to join the President's Committee for Employment of the Handicapped."} {"idx": 66048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?", "hypothesis": "The city is split by the River Thames into North and South, with an informal central London area in its interior."} {"idx": 66049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which architect other than Calatrava has helped Valencia's reputation?", "hypothesis": "The various productions of Santiago Calatrava, a renowned structural engineer, architect, and sculptor and of the architect F\u00e9lix Candela have contributed to Valencia's international reputation."} {"idx": 66050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sections does an insect's body appear to be divided?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00e9ntomos) or \"insect\" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their \"notched\" bodies."} {"idx": 66051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far from the center of London is London Heathrow Airport?", "hypothesis": "As a large city, London has a considerable urban heat island effect, making the centre of London at times 5 \u00b0C (9 \u00b0F) warmer than the suburbs and outskirts."} {"idx": 66052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's most influential professor?", "hypothesis": "Amongst his influential teachers in this period was Professor H. Bradford Westerfield, who was himself a former President of the Political Union."} {"idx": 66053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Doomsday project occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer was used for the BBC Domesday Project."} {"idx": 66054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is speculated to be available in Norfolk Island's EEZ zone?", "hypothesis": "While there is speculation that the zone may include oil and gas deposits, this is not proven."} {"idx": 66055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the essential mission of Islamic schools in the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "\" Hence, madaris \u2013 schools were basically religious centres for religious teachings and learning in the Ottoman world."} {"idx": 66056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the BS system modified?", "hypothesis": "The ASA standard underwent a major revision in 1960 with ASA PH2.5-1960, when the method to determine film speed was refined and previously applied safety factors against under-exposure were abandoned, effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films."} {"idx": 66057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Blue Dragon surpassed this sales figure in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Blue Dragon is one of three Xbox 360 games to surpass 200,000 units in Japan, along with Tales of Vesperia and Star Ocean:"} {"idx": 66058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie did Spielberg collaborate with Cruise for?", "hypothesis": "Roger Ebert, who named it the best film of 2002, praised its breathtaking vision of the future as well as for the way Spielberg blended CGI with live-action."} {"idx": 66059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is possible when a DBMS interrogate and update a database?", "hypothesis": "If the DBMS provides a way to interactively enter and update the database, as well as interrogate it, this capability allows for managing personal databases."} {"idx": 66060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall was John?", "hypothesis": "John would become a \"connoisseur of jewels\", building up a large collection, and became famous for his opulent clothes and also, according to French chroniclers, for his fondness for bad wine."} {"idx": 66061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Philip forced to withdraw in the east?", "hypothesis": "With his southern flank weakening, Philip was forced to withdraw in the east and turn south himself to contain John's army."} {"idx": 66062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did computer hardware become able to handle a relational system?", "hypothesis": "Only in the mid-1980s did computing hardware become powerful enough to allow the wide deployment of relational systems (DBMSs plus applications)."} {"idx": 66063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of education does the Swaziland College of Technology offer?", "hypothesis": "It aims to provide and facilitating high quality training and learning in technology and business studies in collaboration with the Commercial, Industrial and Public Sectors."} {"idx": 66064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Drug reps have been accused of giving what to health professionals?", "hypothesis": "There have been accusations and findings of influence on doctors and other health professionals through drug reps, including the constant provision of marketing 'gifts' and biased information to health professionals; highly prevalent advertising in journals and conferences; funding independent healthcare organizations and health promotion campaigns; lobbying physicians and politicians (more than any other industry in the US); sponsorship of medical schools or nurse training; sponsorship of continuing educational events, with influence on the curriculum; and hiring physicians as paid consultants on medical advisory boards."} {"idx": 66065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technology helped the downfall of samurai?", "hypothesis": "Perry used his superior firepower to force Japan to open its borders to trade."} {"idx": 66066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What view became popular of the British people in WWII?", "hypothesis": "It was evoked by both the right and left political factions in Britain during the Falklands War when it was embedded in a nostalgic narrative in which the Second World War represented aggressive British patriotism successfully defending democracy."} {"idx": 66067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the Battle of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The Gorkha Kingdom ended the Malla confederation after the Battle of Kathmandu in 1768."} {"idx": 66068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Valencia's average yearly temperature?", "hypothesis": "Its average annual temperature is 18.4 \u00b0C (65.1 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 66069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Spring Festival which is held each year in Delhi is also known by what name?", "hypothesis": "The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event."} {"idx": 66070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?", "hypothesis": "The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it."} {"idx": 66071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would believers do when they had a problem?", "hypothesis": "Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their concerns and send them to his deputy."} {"idx": 66072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many HD channels did the Freeview HD service contain as of December 2013?", "hypothesis": "The Freeview HD service currently contains 10 HD channels (as of December 2013[update]) and was rolled out region by region across the UK in accordance with the digital switchover process, finally being completed in October 2012."} {"idx": 66073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes."} {"idx": 66074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things?", "hypothesis": "Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials\u2014for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones\u2014are produced solely by chemical synthesis."} {"idx": 66075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?", "hypothesis": "These are often large buildings, purpose-built to provide ventilation and low light intensities (this reduces the birds' activity and thereby increases the rate of weight gain)."} {"idx": 66076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Kazakh SSR government say the two protesters were killed?", "hypothesis": "According to the Kazakh SSR government, there were two deaths during the riots, including a volunteer police worker and a student."} {"idx": 66077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the hub for Air France?", "hypothesis": "Today it is the 4th busiest airport in the world by international traffic, and is the hub for the nation's flag carrier Air France."} {"idx": 66078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Menander die?", "hypothesis": "The Indo-Greek kingdom appears to have lingered on in western Punjab until about 10 AD when finally ended by the Indo-Scythians."} {"idx": 66079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the commander and chief of the Army?", "hypothesis": "The president is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States."} {"idx": 66080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did ORNL call their material that performs surface retention on solid molecules?", "hypothesis": "There have been experiments to extract uranium from sea water, but the yield has been low due to the carbonate present in the water."} {"idx": 66081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When you start up your PS3, what's the first section of the PS Network you see?", "hypothesis": "By default, the What's New section of PlayStation Network is displayed when the system starts up."} {"idx": 66082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Harvards radio station?", "hypothesis": "Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States."} {"idx": 66083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013."} {"idx": 66084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Beneventum take place?", "hypothesis": "Seeing little hope for further gains, he withdrew completely from Italy."} {"idx": 66085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon do at cards, though he repaid losses?", "hypothesis": "He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted."} {"idx": 66086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis?", "hypothesis": "One such route uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures (2,300\u20132,600 \u00b0C or 4,200\u20134,700 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 66087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in what time period did fusion genres of house emerge?", "hypothesis": "This fusion is apparent in the crossover of musical styles by artists such as Dennis Ferrer and Booka Shade, with the former's production style having evolved from the New York soulful house scene and the latter's roots in techno."} {"idx": 66088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?", "hypothesis": "It is influenced by the Westminster System model[citation needed] in the composition and management of the upper and lower houses of the bicameral legislature."} {"idx": 66089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time did the Dionysus cult become popular?", "hypothesis": "During the Punic crisis, popular cult to Dionysus emerged from southern Italy; Dionysus was equated with Father Liber, the inventor of plebeian augury and personification of plebeian freedoms, and with Roman Bacchus."} {"idx": 66090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Dubai-based airlines are owned by Somalis?", "hypothesis": "Star African Air is also one of three Somali-owned airlines which are based in Dubai."} {"idx": 66091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000."} {"idx": 66092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015."} {"idx": 66093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on what?", "hypothesis": "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology."} {"idx": 66094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany."} {"idx": 66095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Island is the nearest major airport located on?", "hypothesis": "The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten:"} {"idx": 66096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over after Boganda died?", "hypothesis": "After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France."} {"idx": 66097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the French \"actuel\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "However, due to shifts in ecological niches of words, a common etymology is sometimes misleading as a guide to current meaning in one or the other language."} {"idx": 66098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Dukkha?", "hypothesis": "The first truth explains the nature of dukkha."} {"idx": 66099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the smooth jazz format renamed?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the Smooth Jazz format has been renamed to Smooth AC, as an attempt to lure younger listeners."} {"idx": 66100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was this style of lamp developed?", "hypothesis": "They provided the intense concentrated light of an arc lamp but were easier to operate."} {"idx": 66101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Like Charles II had previously done, the last Stuart monarch withheld assent. Who was this monarch?", "hypothesis": "The last Stuart monarch, Anne, similarly withheld on 11 March 1708, on the advice of her ministers, her assent from a bill for the settling of Militia in Scotland."} {"idx": 66102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The effect of German victory and ensuing influence stems back to what factor?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian General Staff had drawn up minutely detailed mobilization plans using the railway system, which in turn had been partly laid out in response to recommendations of a Railway Section within the General Staff."} {"idx": 66103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What authority in a community sponsored religious rites?", "hypothesis": "The highest authority within a community usually sponsored its cults and sacrifices, officiated as its priest and promoted its assistants and acolytes."} {"idx": 66104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon III create new arrondissements?", "hypothesis": "Louis-Philippe was overthrown by a popular uprising in the streets of Paris in 1848."} {"idx": 66105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about?", "hypothesis": "Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that \"Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance.\""} {"idx": 66106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the charity that Idol has?", "hypothesis": "This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total."} {"idx": 66107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of passive construction does Czech have?", "hypothesis": "In practice, however, word order is flexible and used for topicalization and focus."} {"idx": 66108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What purpose do stand-alone signs serve for country pubs?", "hypothesis": "The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door."} {"idx": 66109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines the jetty that's used by supply ships to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Which jetty is used depends on the prevailing weather on the day."} {"idx": 66110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the town the story takes place in?", "hypothesis": "The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his house."} {"idx": 66111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?", "hypothesis": "originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by \"convention\"."} {"idx": 66112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?", "hypothesis": "Jesus Walks\", the album's fourth single, perhaps exposed West to a wider audience; the song's subject matter concerns faith and Christianity."} {"idx": 66113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the actof of milno do?", "hypothesis": "Once again the middle nobility (middle in wealth, not in rank) attempted to reduce the power of the magnates with a law that made them impeachable before the Senate for malfeasance."} {"idx": 66114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the only vice presidential debate held at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Washington University has been selected by the Commission on Presidential Debates to host more presidential and vice-presidential debates than any other institution in history."} {"idx": 66115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which university is the second oldest in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The 2012\u20132013 Times Higher Education Supplement ranked the University of Melbourne as the 28th (30th by QS ranking) best university in the world."} {"idx": 66116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Peace of Naupactus?", "hypothesis": "Under his auspices the Peace of Naupactus (217 BC) brought the latest war between Macedon and the Greek leagues (the social war 220-217) to an end, and at this time he controlled all of Greece except Athens, Rhodes and Pergamum."} {"idx": 66117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians."} {"idx": 66118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who operates the Oklahoma History Center?", "hypothesis": "Located across the street from the governor's mansion at 800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive in northeast Oklahoma City, the museum opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society."} {"idx": 66119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is particularly important in closed habitats like forests?", "hypothesis": "Defence against predators is particularly important in closed habitats like forests, where ambush predation is common and multiple eyes can provide a valuable early warning system."} {"idx": 66120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was heavily influenced by Christian thinking?", "hypothesis": "It had much in common with the Mutazalite Islamic thinking in that the Roman Catholics though subordinating philosophy to theology did not subject reason to revelation but in the case of contradictions, subordinated reason to faith as the Asharite of Islam."} {"idx": 66121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Parque Batlle is named in honor of who?", "hypothesis": "Parque Batlle is named in honour of Jos\u00e9 Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915."} {"idx": 66122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What promotes stereotypes?", "hypothesis": "This use of racial categories is frequently criticized for perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation, and promoting stereotypes."} {"idx": 66123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was morale finally mentioned?", "hypothesis": "Some writers claim the Air Staff ignored a critical lesson, however: British morale did not break."} {"idx": 66124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which LaserDisc player solves the disc switching dilemma?", "hypothesis": "One exception to this rule is the Pioneer LD-W1, which features two disc platters."} {"idx": 66125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By tradition, what notable figure came to Nepal 250 years before the birth of Christ?", "hypothesis": "These art and architectural edifices encompass three major periods of evolution: the Licchavi or classical period (500 to 900 AD), the post-classical period (1000 to 1400 AD), with strong influence of the Palla art form; the Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology."} {"idx": 66126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is common prevention method of infections in medicine?", "hypothesis": "Infections can be prevented by antiseptic measures such as sterilizing the skin prior to piercing it with the needle of a syringe, and by proper care of indwelling catheters."} {"idx": 66127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?", "hypothesis": "Motor vehicle theft accounted for 870 incidents out of the total."} {"idx": 66128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the emission at maximized recieved signal?", "hypothesis": "If the signal is polarized horizontally, the two signals subtract and the received signal is largely cancelled."} {"idx": 66129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language was most religious literature of this period written?", "hypothesis": "Much literature remained religious in character, and although a great deal of it continued to be written in Latin, a new demand developed for saints' lives and other devotional tracts in the vernacular languages."} {"idx": 66130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said \"The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so.\"?", "hypothesis": "The Mahabharata compliments them as \"the all-knowing Yavanas\" (sarvajnaa yavanaa) i.e. \"The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so."} {"idx": 66131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher believed that the Enlightenment was ultimately born out of Protestant reaction against the Catholic counter-reformation?", "hypothesis": "Bertrand Russell saw the Enlightenment as a phase in a progressive development, which began in antiquity, and that reason and challenges to the established order were constant ideals throughout that time."} {"idx": 66132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?", "hypothesis": "After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts."} {"idx": 66133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did texts begin to appear solely in Romance?", "hypothesis": "Old Catalan shared many features with Gallo-Romance, diverging from Old Occitan between the 11th and 14th centuries."} {"idx": 66134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Douglas Cooper call Picasso's 1909 Cubist sculpture?", "hypothesis": "According to Douglas Cooper: \"The first true Cubist sculpture was Picasso's impressive Woman's Head, modeled in 1909\u201310, a counterpart in three dimensions to many similar analytical and faceted heads in his paintings at the time."} {"idx": 66135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many vocal overdubs are in Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?", "hypothesis": "For instance, according to Brian May, there are over 180 vocal overdubs in \"Bohemian Rhapsody\"."} {"idx": 66136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was Cafe Anglais, Cafe de Paris and Rocher de Cancale opened?", "hypothesis": "Several of the best-known restaurants in Paris today appeared during the Belle Epoque, including Maxim's on Rue Royale, Ledoyen in the gardens of the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, and the Tour d'Argent on the Quai de la Tournelle."} {"idx": 66137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system was used by Warner Brothers?", "hypothesis": "The recording speed was 33 1\u20443 rpm, originally used in the Western Electric/ERPI movie audio disc system implemented in the early Warner Brothers' Vitaphone \"talkies\" of 1927."} {"idx": 66138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did House relay political messages to?", "hypothesis": "House also had an influence of relaying political messages to people who were considered to be outcasts of society."} {"idx": 66139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?", "hypothesis": "In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into northern Burma, while the XV Corps began an advance along the coast in the Arakan Province."} {"idx": 66140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?", "hypothesis": "On 19 July 1956, the US and UK abruptly withdrew their offer to finance construction of the Aswan Dam, citing concerns that Egypt's economy would be overwhelmed by the project."} {"idx": 66141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the initial phantom body pain sensation experienced by people with spinal cord damage?", "hypothesis": "This phantom body pain is initially described as burning or tingling but may evolve into severe crushing or pinching pain, or the sensation of fire running down the legs or of a knife twisting in the flesh."} {"idx": 66142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September 27, 1940?", "hypothesis": "Peak use of the Underground as shelter was 177,000 on 27 September 1940, and a November 1940 census of London found that about 4% of residents used the Tube and other large shelters; 9% in public surface shelters; and 27% in private home shelters, implying that the remaining 60% of the city likely stayed at home."} {"idx": 66143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An adult eusocial insect does not contact it's what?", "hypothesis": "Most insects, however, lead short lives as adults, and rarely interact with one another except to mate or compete for mates."} {"idx": 66144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical base type for automotive lamps?", "hypothesis": "Most lamps have metal bases that fit in a socket to support the lamp and conduct current to the filament wires."} {"idx": 66145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Ali Qushji from?", "hypothesis": "A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century."} {"idx": 66146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specific type of growth has an effect on the density of wood?", "hypothesis": "Within an individual tree, the variation in wood density is often as great as or even greater than that between different trees (Timell 1986)."} {"idx": 66147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the most rainfall for Oklahoma city?", "hypothesis": "Across Oklahoma and Texas generally, there was record flooding in the latter part of the month"} {"idx": 66148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke's ancestors arrive in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "His mother Mary n\u00e9e Nagle (c. 1702 \u2013 1770) was a Roman Catholic who hailed from a d\u00e9class\u00e9 County Cork family (and a cousin of Nano Nagle), whereas his father, a successful solicitor, Richard (died 1761), was a member of the Church of Ireland; it remains unclear whether this is the same Richard Burke who converted from Catholicism."} {"idx": 66149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece was split into sections of different rulers in what year?", "hypothesis": "Following the Fourth Crusade and the fall of Constantinople to the \"Latins\" in 1204"} {"idx": 66150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tawfiq al-Hakim call Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Islamists in Egypt, particularly members of the politically persecuted Brotherhood, viewed Nasser as oppressive, tyrannical, and demonic."} {"idx": 66151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main belief of conflict theory?", "hypothesis": "Conflict theorists saw society as an arena in which different groups compete for control over resources."} {"idx": 66152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Couts of commonwealth nations are often influenced by who's rulings?", "hypothesis": "However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law."} {"idx": 66153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year?", "hypothesis": "Juneau averages over 50 in (130 cm) of precipitation a year, and Ketchikan averages over 150 in (380 cm)."} {"idx": 66154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the discovery of uranium occur?", "hypothesis": "Klaproth assumed the yellow substance was the oxide of a yet-undiscovered element and heated it with charcoal to obtain a black powder, which he thought was the newly discovered metal itself (in fact, that powder was an oxide of uranium)."} {"idx": 66155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What family of plants is most important for human sustenance?", "hypothesis": "Of all the families of plants, the Poaceae, or grass family (grains), is by far the most important, providing the bulk of all feedstocks (rice, corn \u2014 maize, wheat, barley, rye, oats, pearl millet, sugar cane, sorghum)."} {"idx": 66156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Passive air defence includes camouflage and what?", "hypothesis": "Passive air defence is defined by NATO as \"Passive measures taken for the physical defence and protection of personnel, essential installations and equipment in order to minimize the effectiveness of air and/or missile attack\"."} {"idx": 66157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did the dismantling of the Playmander begin?", "hypothesis": "The LCL's Steele Hall governed for one term from the 1968 election to the 1970 election and during this time began the process of dismantling the Playmander."} {"idx": 66158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Milken Institute rated Boston as the top what in the country?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country."} {"idx": 66159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the second schism take place?", "hypothesis": "And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, \uae30\uc7a5) was separated."} {"idx": 66160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?", "hypothesis": "The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna river, and it began operating in 1924."} {"idx": 66161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has Ric Flair accomplished?", "hypothesis": "American wrestler Ric Flair has had multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades."} {"idx": 66162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many \"waist\" catapults can be installed with an angled deck?", "hypothesis": "The angled deck allows the installation of one or two \"waist\" catapults in addition to the two bow cats."} {"idx": 66163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film)."} {"idx": 66164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What statues are near the ones of teachers and educators?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the past not too far from those of the courtesans who educated the young men in the other arts."} {"idx": 66165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the mention of London removed from the Royal Institute's name?", "hypothesis": "In 1934, it moved to its current headquarters on Portland Place, with the building being opened by King George V and Queen Mary."} {"idx": 66166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What violation could result in stoning and was supported by 82% of Egyptian responders?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2010 Pew Global Attitudes survey, 84% of Egyptians polled supported the death penalty for those who leave Islam; 77% supported whippings and cutting off of hands for theft and robbery; and 82% support stoning a person who commits adultery."} {"idx": 66167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period is known at the common practice period?", "hypothesis": "While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods."} {"idx": 66168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous artist did not agree with Galen's theories?", "hypothesis": "Leonardo did not publish his works on this subject, but he was not afraid of thinking for himself and he definitely disagreed with Galen."} {"idx": 66169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'moroz' mean?", "hypothesis": "Free programs leveraging this Unicode extension are available which allow users to type Russian characters, even on Western 'QWERTY' keyboards."} {"idx": 66170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of passenger elevators are installed in structures of up to eight floors?", "hypothesis": "Passenger elevators capacity is related to the available floor space."} {"idx": 66171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lays at the bottom of the Inn Valley", "hypothesis": "Eroded rocks from the most recent ice age lie at the bottom of the valley while the top of the valley consists of erosion from earlier ice ages."} {"idx": 66172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Cabral assassinated?", "hypothesis": "An armed rebellion beginning in 1956 by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) under the leadership of Am\u00edlcar Cabral gradually consolidated its hold on then Portuguese Guinea."} {"idx": 66173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did James II die?", "hypothesis": "Following the death in 1473 of James II, the last Lusignan king, the Republic of Venice assumed control of the island, while the late king's Venetian widow, Queen Catherine Cornaro, reigned as figurehead."} {"idx": 66174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Malian Health and development rank globally?", "hypothesis": "Mali's health and development indicators rank among the worst in the world."} {"idx": 66175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was executed on January 17, 1977?", "hypothesis": "Although hundreds of individuals were sentenced to death in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s, only ten people besides Gilmore (who had waived all of his appeal rights) were actually executed prior to 1984."} {"idx": 66176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which other two cities also started to grow economically?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg began to grow to become the most populous and commercially important town in the region."} {"idx": 66177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese?", "hypothesis": "While the Sixth Army was reinforced successfully, the U.S. Fifth Air Force was able to devastate the Japanese attempts to resupply."} {"idx": 66178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable project was funded by Richmond's \"admissions tax\"?", "hypothesis": "Richmond has a significant arts community, some of which is contained in formal public-supported venues, and some of which is more DIY, such as local privately owned galleries, and private music venues, nonprofit arts organizations, or organic and venueless arts movements (e.g., house shows, busking, itinerant folk shows)."} {"idx": 66179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hurricane hit Richmond in 2004?", "hypothesis": "And in 2004, the downtown area suffered extensive flood damage after the remnants of Hurricane Gaston dumped up to 12 inches (300 mm) of rainfall."} {"idx": 66180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nuruddin Farah win the Neustadt International Prize for Literature?", "hypothesis": "With the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1972 to transcribe the Somali language, numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels, some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclaim."} {"idx": 66181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sura's in the Quran begin with \"In the name of God?\"", "hypothesis": "Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and attributes that, according to Islam, he revealed to his creation."} {"idx": 66182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what ways do airways change?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally the airways themselves change."} {"idx": 66183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement occurred during the 1730's and 1740's?", "hypothesis": "The First Great Awakening was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and British America, especially the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on American Protestantism."} {"idx": 66184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect does highly sensitive film have on images?", "hypothesis": "Relatively insensitive film, with a correspondingly lower speed index, requires more exposure to light to produce the same image density as a more sensitive film, and is thus commonly termed a slow film."} {"idx": 66185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has Hayek's views on the market been used to defend?", "hypothesis": "As such, one need not endorse Hayek\u2019s analysis of markets to endorse ecosystems as spontaneous orders."} {"idx": 66186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Europeans come into contact with other groups?", "hypothesis": "Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global."} {"idx": 66187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Abhidharma texts are from what time?", "hypothesis": "Every school had its own version of the Abhidharma, with different theories and different texts."} {"idx": 66188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do virtually all culture techniques rely on at some point?", "hypothesis": "This technique is especially useful in the diagnosis of viral diseases, where the light microscope is incapable of identifying a virus directly."} {"idx": 66189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the goals of the Independent and State School Partnership?", "hypothesis": "The ISSP's aims are \"to raise pupil achievement, improve pupil self-esteem, raise pupil aspirations and improve professional practice across the schools\"."} {"idx": 66190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where were the penguins transported for cleaning?", "hypothesis": "Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning."} {"idx": 66191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?", "hypothesis": "Standard Capital's J. Cheever Cowdin had taken over as president and chairman of the board of directors, and instituted severe cuts in production budgets."} {"idx": 66192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many wards make up Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork City Council has 31 elected members representing six electoral wards."} {"idx": 66193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which province is often left out?", "hypothesis": "A common variant definition does not include the Adirondack Mountains, which geologically belong to the Grenville Orogeny and have a different geological history from the rest of the Appalachians."} {"idx": 66194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Free break up?", "hypothesis": "The latter featured the single \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", which stayed at number one in the UK charts for nine weeks."} {"idx": 66195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How might wasted power be salvaged?", "hypothesis": "Resistors allow control of the motor speed, although significant power is dissipated in the external resistance."} {"idx": 66196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two of the most successful animal phyla?", "hypothesis": "The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida."} {"idx": 66197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the Spanish able to police the backwoods settlements", "hypothesis": "Though technically not allowed by the Spanish authorities, the Spanish were never able to effectively police the border region and the backwoods settlers from the United States would continue to migrate into Florida unchecked."} {"idx": 66198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine ranked the 360 as the second best console of the 1993-2013 period?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, IGN named the Xbox 360 the sixth-greatest video game console of all time, out of a field of 25."} {"idx": 66199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The Cond\u00e9 Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects as well as AIA New York State for its design."} {"idx": 66200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main source used for creating MP3 files?", "hypothesis": "A sample rate of 44.1 kHz is almost always used, because this is also used for CD audio, the main source used for creating MP3 files."} {"idx": 66201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890?", "hypothesis": "New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890."} {"idx": 66202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Fortune 500 companies are based in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Four Fortune 500 companies and six Fortune 1000 companies are headquartered in Oklahoma, and it has been rated one of the most business-friendly states in the nation, with the 7th-lowest tax burden in 2007."} {"idx": 66203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a well capitalized ratio?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively impacted the Company's risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008."} {"idx": 66204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Paul VI live for after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978?", "hypothesis": "In his will, he requested to be buried in the \"true earth\" and therefore, he does not have an ornate sarcophagus but an in-ground grave."} {"idx": 66205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the growth of national leagues cause a serious decline in?", "hypothesis": "By the year 2000, national leagues were established in almost every country throughout the world, as well as local or regional leagues for lower level teams, thus the significance of friendlies has seriously declined since the 19th century."} {"idx": 66206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs?", "hypothesis": "The Gorals of southern Poland and northern Slovakia are partially descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs who migrated into the region from the 14th to 17th centuries and were absorbed into the local population."} {"idx": 66207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can impact accurately assesing sexual identity?", "hypothesis": "Often, sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished, which can impact accurately assessing sexual identity and whether or not sexual orientation is able to change; sexual orientation identity can change throughout an individual's life, and may or may not align with biological sex, sexual behavior or actual sexual orientation."} {"idx": 66208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?", "hypothesis": "Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players."} {"idx": 66209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who noted the severe erosion of the mountains?", "hypothesis": "In the Miocene Epoch the mountains underwent severe erosion because of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various intervals\u2014a theory he formed when studying rocks near his Neuch\u00e2tel home which he believed originated to the west in the Bernese Oberland."} {"idx": 66210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL."} {"idx": 66211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the City of Boston's population is 20 to 24?", "hypothesis": "37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 66212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recorded the earliest records of migration?", "hypothesis": "Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows."} {"idx": 66213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buckingham Palace was untouched during which war?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary, escaped unscathed."} {"idx": 66214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in Ireland speak Russian?", "hypothesis": "Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe."} {"idx": 66215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What television network in Asia shows American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television."} {"idx": 66216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?", "hypothesis": "The use of the word \"heresy\" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?", "hypothesis": "With ABC, a Once Upon a Time graphic novel was announced for publication in September."} {"idx": 66218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is implied when two witnesses have a number of errors in common?", "hypothesis": "This specific meaning shows the relationships of the surviving witnesses (the first known example of such a stemma, albeit with the name, dates from 1827)."} {"idx": 66219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military unit was sent from outside of Arkansas to oversee desegregation?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, the state of Arkansas refused to honor a federal court order to integrate their public school system stemming from the Brown decision."} {"idx": 66220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the border that San Diego shares with Mexico?", "hypothesis": "The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings."} {"idx": 66221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Watanabe get his influence?", "hypothesis": "Watanabe was one influenced by American comics, which were beginning to gain popularity in Japan, and as such began to make his characters look stronger and \"cool.\" The character creation process, however, has for most of the franchise's history been collaborative and reliant on conversation and brainstorming."} {"idx": 66222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In practice, Pre-Columbian refers to the history of the indigenous cultures of America prior to Europeans doing what to them?", "hypothesis": "While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492 to 1504, in practice the term usually includes the history of American indigenous cultures until Europeans either conquered or significantly influenced them, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus' initial landing."} {"idx": 66223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are living in Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan."} {"idx": 66224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Second Opium War?", "hypothesis": "In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the capital Beijing was captured and the Summer Palace sacked by a relatively small Anglo-French coalition force numbering 25,000."} {"idx": 66225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?", "hypothesis": "The government has successfully imposed environmental protection and tourism development, meeting European standards, and it is the only state which forbids the use of polyethylene and tobacco products.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mistreatment did Gaddafi say that British soldiers subjected him to?", "hypothesis": "He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\""} {"idx": 66227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the charity that Liszt and Chopin last performed for?", "hypothesis": "The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet."} {"idx": 66228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Nowhere in Africa win in 2002?", "hypothesis": "The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals."} {"idx": 66229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What music is the Carnival celebrated with in the Chota Valley?", "hypothesis": "In Azogues and the Southern Andes in general, Taita Carnival is always an indigenous Ca\u00f1ari."} {"idx": 66230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many users were affected by the increase in malware?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 100,000 users were affected."} {"idx": 66231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are species can be difficult to classify because they?", "hypothesis": "Carnivorous plants would be very difficult to fit into this classification, producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap."} {"idx": 66232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of organism will a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produce cells called gametes?", "hypothesis": "In sexually reproducing organisms, a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produces cells called gametes or germ cells that are haploid, or contain only one copy of each gene.:20.2"} {"idx": 66233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the M2HB guns were mounted together on the M45 Quadmount weapons system?", "hypothesis": "A plethora of anti-aircraft gun systems of smaller calibre were available to the German Wehrmacht combined forces, and among them the 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system was one of the most often-seen weapons, seeing service on both land and sea."} {"idx": 66234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1914 what was the name of the film company that was founded?", "hypothesis": "(\u0394\u03ac\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b7), containing the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad."} {"idx": 66235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which mountains are the railway tunnels being built for the Alp-Transit project?", "hypothesis": "The network is administered mainly by the Federal Railways, except in Graub\u00fcnden, where the 366 km (227 mi) narrow gauge railway is operated by the Rhaetian Railways and includes some World Heritage lines."} {"idx": 66236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Reval granted with L\u00fcbeck city rights?", "hypothesis": "Reval was granted L\u00fcbeck city rights (1248) and joined the Hanseatic League."} {"idx": 66237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which language did the Tsakonian language derive?", "hypothesis": "The Tsakonian language, a distinct Greek language deriving from Doric Greek instead of Ionic Greek, is still spoken in some villages in the southeastern Peloponnese."} {"idx": 66238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh Classic, essentially a less expensive version of the Macintosh SE, was the least expensive Mac offered until early 2001."} {"idx": 66239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose energy levels are lower than the electrons in the electroluminescence process?", "hypothesis": "Thus the energy level of the holes will be lesser than the energy levels of the electrons."} {"idx": 66240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does she describe Sasha?", "hypothesis": "Described as being \"sexy, seductive and provocative\" when performing on stage, Beyonc\u00e9 has said that she originally created the alter ego \"Sasha Fierce\" to keep that stage persona separate from who she really is."} {"idx": 66241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser want to use the agreement to do?", "hypothesis": "Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure from the Soviet Union, which feared that escalating regional conflict could drag it into a war with the US."} {"idx": 66242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, poultry shows are part of general livestock shows, and sometimes they are separate events such as the annual \"National Championship Show\" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain."} {"idx": 66243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them?", "hypothesis": "Defending the book, Akin Ajayi writes that justice \"is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all.\""} {"idx": 66244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum has a branch at the Santa Fe Depot?", "hypothesis": "Many popular museums, such as the San Diego Museum of Art, the San Diego Natural History Museum, the San Diego Museum of Man, the Museum of Photographic Arts, and the San Diego Air & Space Museum are located in Balboa Park, which is also the location of the San Diego Zoo."} {"idx": 66245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Bear's Den (the largest dining hall on campus), the Habif Health and Wellness Center (Student Health Services), the Residential Life Office, University Police Headquarters, various student-owned businesses (e.g. the laundry service, Wash U Wash), and the baseball, softball, and intramural fields are also located on the South 40."} {"idx": 66246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to where?", "hypothesis": "East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery."} {"idx": 66247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the sugar and the four bases, what else does DNA consist of?", "hypothesis": "DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1"} {"idx": 66248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of state funded schools, and funds coming from donors, how might a university collect funds?", "hypothesis": "In some countries the vast majority of students attend university in their local town, while in other countries universities attract students from all over the world, and may provide university accommodation for their students."} {"idx": 66249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?", "hypothesis": "Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations."} {"idx": 66250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide?", "hypothesis": "Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture."} {"idx": 66251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?", "hypothesis": "The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London."} {"idx": 66252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops can Japan's largest military ship carry?", "hypothesis": "For other operations, 400 troops and fifty 3.5 t trucks (or equivalent equipment) can also be carried."} {"idx": 66253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Gurkhas come into power?", "hypothesis": "They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj."} {"idx": 66254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in India during the Neolithic period?", "hypothesis": "The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 66255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?", "hypothesis": "The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu."} {"idx": 66256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the factors for this behavior in Africa?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, Asian administrations such as Suharto's New Order often took a cut on business transactions or provided conditions for development, through infrastructure investment, law and order, etc."} {"idx": 66257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper)."} {"idx": 66258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area in Houston is the home of the Houston Baptist University?", "hypothesis": "Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees."} {"idx": 66259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the Mexican government promoted in some indigenous rural communities?", "hypothesis": "The Mexican government has promoted and established bilingual primary and secondary education in some indigenous rural communities."} {"idx": 66260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The North Aegean islands are located where?", "hypothesis": "The Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of northeast Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea."} {"idx": 66261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Proto-Slavic is a descendant of what?", "hypothesis": "Proto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages."} {"idx": 66262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?", "hypothesis": "Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals."} {"idx": 66263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR."} {"idx": 66264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Mayflower Theatre, what's Southampton's other big venue for live music?", "hypothesis": "Southampton has two large live music venues, the Mayflower Theatre (formerly the Gaumont Theatre) and the Guildhall."} {"idx": 66265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is samsara?", "hypothesis": "In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path."} {"idx": 66266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what is the organic matter in asphalt similar?", "hypothesis": "The vast Alberta bitumen resources are believed to have started out as living material from marine plants and animals, mainly algae, that died millions of years ago when an ancient ocean covered Alberta."} {"idx": 66267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John attempted conversion of what in exchange for military aid?", "hypothesis": "Reliable accounts of the middle and later parts of John's reign are more limited, with Gervase of Canterbury and Ralph of Coggeshall writing the main accounts; neither of them were positive about John's performance as king."} {"idx": 66268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the London Weekend Television's managing director?", "hypothesis": "The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of The Football Association and so David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea."} {"idx": 66269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Vietnam War was an element of what US diplomatic policy?", "hypothesis": "Critics see the conflict as a \"quagmire\"\u2014an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests."} {"idx": 66270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the original USB 1.0 Specification introduced?", "hypothesis": "The original USB 1.0 specification, which was introduced in January 1996, defined data transfer rates of 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\" and 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\"."} {"idx": 66271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country?", "hypothesis": "He later joined MI6 during World War II, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, then eventually defected to the Soviet Union in 1963."} {"idx": 66272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another way of phrasing \"time order\"?", "hypothesis": "A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a world line."} {"idx": 66273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was MIT originally known as?", "hypothesis": "The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as \"Boston Tech\", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916."} {"idx": 66274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two genres cut into hard rock's popularity at the end of the 1980s and early 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Hard rock began losing popularity with the commercial success of grunge and later Britpop in the 1990s."} {"idx": 66275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Relch Security Main Office also called?", "hypothesis": "While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime."} {"idx": 66276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do you find dialectic vowel reductions?", "hypothesis": "In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a"} {"idx": 66277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Methodist and Baptist preachers oppose slavery and urge manumission?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in the First Great Awakening, Methodist and Baptist preachers had opposed slavery and urged manumission, over the decades they made more of an accommodation with the institution."} {"idx": 66278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of what element is a primary heat source driving plate tectonics?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water."} {"idx": 66279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?", "hypothesis": "Other substantial employers include the university with almost 3,000 staff, as well as the Tamar Science Park employing 500 people in 50 companies."} {"idx": 66280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable Nepali figure died in a Kathmandu earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Despite the initial hardships, Kathmandu rose to prominence again and, during most of the Malla era, dominated the trade between India and Tibet."} {"idx": 66281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did the film \"Jaws\" gross worldwide?", "hypothesis": "It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as \"Jawsmania.\":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250"} {"idx": 66282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Allied forces surrender Singapore to the Japanese?", "hypothesis": "Wavell resigned from ABDACOM on 25 February, handing control of the ABDA Area to local commanders and returning to the post of Commander-in-Chief, India."} {"idx": 66283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the Amazigh?", "hypothesis": "On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be \"the legitimate representative of the Libyan state\", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League."} {"idx": 66284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?", "hypothesis": "Another study indicated that after undergoing training to solve a simple manipulation task, dogs that are faced with an insoluble version of the same problem look at the human, while socialized wolves do not."} {"idx": 66285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what major line of latitude is the Congo located?", "hypothesis": "Since the country is located on the Equator, the climate is consistent year-round, with the average day temperature being a humid 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F) and nights generally between 16 \u00b0C (61 \u00b0F) and 21 \u00b0C (70 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 66286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?", "hypothesis": "On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation."} {"idx": 66287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month."} {"idx": 66288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do you find a lead out?", "hypothesis": "Precisely because of this mechanism, most automatic turntables are incapable of playing any audio in the lock groove, since they will lift the arm before it reaches that groove."} {"idx": 66289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Out of the summer season, Portugal has a large number of festivals, designed more to an urban audience, like Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto."} {"idx": 66290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in India line has been converted to AC?", "hypothesis": "1,500 V DC is used in the Netherlands, Japan, Republic Of Indonesia, Hong Kong (parts), Republic of Ireland, Australia (parts), India (around the Mumbai area alone, has been converted to 25 kV AC like the rest of India), France (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC), New Zealand (Wellington) and the United States (Chicago area on the Metra Electric district and the South Shore Line interurban line)."} {"idx": 66291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is chlorophyll?", "hypothesis": "Chloroplasts and cyanobacteria contain the blue-green pigment chlorophyll a. Chlorophyll a (as well as its plant and green algal-specific cousin chlorophyll b)[a] absorbs light in the blue-violet and orange/red parts of the spectrum while reflecting and transmitting the green light that we see as the characteristic colour of these organisms."} {"idx": 66292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the alliance that was formed with Marcus Lepidus named?", "hypothesis": "He was convinced that only a single strong ruler could restore order in Rome."} {"idx": 66293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position is Barcelona ranked on the UEFA club rankings?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings."} {"idx": 66294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song won the contest?", "hypothesis": "This Is My Now\", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007."} {"idx": 66295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what were the Vestals protectors?", "hypothesis": "The Vestals were a public priesthood of six women devoted to the cultivation of Vesta, goddess of the hearth of the Roman state and its vital flame."} {"idx": 66296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Compensation\" is the name of the system used for what type of elevators?", "hypothesis": "This makes it easier to control the elevator, as it compensates for the differing weight of cable between the hoist and the cab."} {"idx": 66297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was there a funding shortfall for the publishing of Princpia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica."} {"idx": 66298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one leader from the polish-lithuanian common weaith.", "hypothesis": "In 1413, following a series of tentative personal unions between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland, the existing Lithuanian nobility formally joined this class.:211"} {"idx": 66299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?", "hypothesis": "Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors."} {"idx": 66300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a French philospher that celebrated the virtues of nature?", "hypothesis": "The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau celebrated the virtues of nature, The German poet and philosopher Goethe declared that green was the most restful color, suitable for decorating bedrooms."} {"idx": 66301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Eli Lilly's work based off of?", "hypothesis": "Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis."} {"idx": 66302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the member of Parliament who brought a bill about Daylight Saving Time to the House of Commons in 1908?", "hypothesis": "Robert Pearce, who introduced the first Daylight Saving Bill to the House of Commons on 12 February 1908."} {"idx": 66303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do birds navigate and orient themselves during migration?", "hypothesis": "The control of migration, its timing and response are genetically controlled and appear to be a primitive trait that is present even in non-migratory species of birds."} {"idx": 66304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?", "hypothesis": "Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010)."} {"idx": 66305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the casualties especially terrible for?", "hypothesis": "A grand total of 20,163 German troops were killed, wounded or missing in action during the August 18 battle."} {"idx": 66306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who taught Chopin to play the organ?", "hypothesis": "He was engaged by the inventors of a mechanical organ, the \"eolomelodicon\", and on this instrument in May 1825 he performed his own improvisation and part of a concerto by Moscheles."} {"idx": 66307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Emperor He's reign end?", "hypothesis": "With the aid of the eunuch Zheng Zhong (d. 107 AD), Emperor He (r. 88\u2013105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d. 97 AD) put under house arrest and her clan stripped of power."} {"idx": 66308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, instruments such as the acoustic guitar, once associated mainly with popular music, gained prominence in classical music in the 19th and 20th centuries."} {"idx": 66309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what altitude does snowfall begin in November?", "hypothesis": "At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m (3,281 and 9,843 ft), snowfall begins in November and accumulates through to April or May when the melt begins."} {"idx": 66310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?", "hypothesis": "Recently, Prince Charles came under controversy for promoting a classically designed development on the land of the former Chelsea Barracks in London."} {"idx": 66311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is knon as when you are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?", "hypothesis": "This is commonly known as lactose intolerance."} {"idx": 66312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can the body get rid of excess copper?", "hypothesis": "Copper in the body normally undergoes enterohepatic circulation (about 5 mg a day, vs. about 1 mg per day absorbed in the diet and excreted from the body), and the body is able to excrete some excess copper, if needed, via bile, which carries some copper out of the liver that is not then reabsorbed by the intestine."} {"idx": 66313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?", "hypothesis": "Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not."} {"idx": 66314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye perform his single \"All Day\" with a menagerie of other artists?", "hypothesis": "West performed the song at the 2015 BRIT Awards with a number of US rappers and UK grime MC's including: Skepta, Wiley, Novelist, Fekky, Krept & Konan, Stormzy, Allan Kingdom, Theophilus London and Vic Mensa."} {"idx": 66315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed interim president?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai."} {"idx": 66316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many group elements exist if p=5?", "hypothesis": "That is, the usual product is divided by p and the remainder of this division is the result of modular multiplication."} {"idx": 66317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By which year had most of the Native Americans been forced out of the Tennessee region?", "hypothesis": "Possibly because of European diseases devastating the Indian tribes, which would have left a population vacuum, and also from expanding European settlement in the north, the Cherokee moved south from the area now called Virginia."} {"idx": 66318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color did he refer to himself as?", "hypothesis": "My blackness is tending to reddish\"."} {"idx": 66319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?", "hypothesis": "The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship."} {"idx": 66320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the slope-line approach system introduced?", "hypothesis": "In the 1940s, the slope-line approach system was introduced."} {"idx": 66321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose during the year of 1817?", "hypothesis": "By the age of seven Fryderyk had begun giving public concerts, and in 1817 he composed two polonaises, in G minor and B-flat major."} {"idx": 66322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kingdom did the Romans take over the year after the Battle of Actium?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year."} {"idx": 66323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is entropy?", "hypothesis": "Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system."} {"idx": 66324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?", "hypothesis": "Around 746, Abu Muslim assumed leadership of the Hashimiyya in Khurasan."} {"idx": 66325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of eulogy is provided for the King?", "hypothesis": "The King's body is carried to the Pla\u00e7a de la Vila where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic cannibalism of the communion ritual."} {"idx": 66326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt's elite?", "hypothesis": "According to political scientist Mahmoud Hamad, writing in 2008, \"nostalgia for Nasser is easily sensed in Egypt and all Arab countries today\"."} {"idx": 66327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do earlier approaches to translation still have relevance for historians?", "hypothesis": "Though earlier approaches to translation are less commonly used today, they retain importance when dealing with their products, as when historians view ancient or medieval records to piece together events which took place in non-Western or pre-Western environments."} {"idx": 66328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should be included in effective teaching?", "hypothesis": "Guy Claxton has questioned the extent that learning styles such as Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic(VAK) are helpful, particularly as they can have a tendency to label children and therefore restrict learning."} {"idx": 66329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Puerto Rican hispanics live in greater Boston?", "hypothesis": "The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community."} {"idx": 66330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of two Voskhod 2's occupants was almost killed?", "hypothesis": "He succeeded in safely re-entering the ship, but he and Belyayev faced further challenges when the spacecraft's atmospheric controls flooded the cabin with 45% pure oxygen, which had to be lowered to acceptable levels before re-entry."} {"idx": 66331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Newar Buddhist monasteries are present in Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area."} {"idx": 66332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what dynasty did the Xiamen dialect develope?", "hypothesis": "This dialect developed in the late Ming dynasty when Xiamen was increasingly taking over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in southeastern China."} {"idx": 66333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is bird migration?", "hypothesis": "Many species of bird migrate."} {"idx": 66334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Paul view the Resurrection of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus."} {"idx": 66335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were jet bridge systems introduced to modern airport terminals?", "hypothesis": "The early 1960s also saw the introduction of jet bridge systems to modern airport terminals, an innovation which eliminated outdoor passenger boarding."} {"idx": 66336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which recording types were effected by the imposed industry standards?", "hypothesis": "Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording characteristics of many sources: various makers of \"home recordings\" readily available to the public, European recordings, lateral-cut transcriptions, and vertical-cut transcriptions."} {"idx": 66337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first general labor strike in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Seattle was mildly prosperous in the 1920s but was particularly hard hit in the Great Depression, experiencing some of the country's harshest labor strife in that era."} {"idx": 66338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Liverpool Club place in the Champions League in 2005?", "hypothesis": "An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season."} {"idx": 66339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the power \"to coin money\"?", "hypothesis": "These coins are both designated in Section 5112 as \"legal tender\" in payment of debts."} {"idx": 66340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the critical apparatus?", "hypothesis": "The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Universal Primary Education belong to?", "hypothesis": "Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain."} {"idx": 66342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if a royalty is paid to the copyright owner or representative?", "hypothesis": "Another example is the practice of compulsory licensing, which is where the law forbids copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses of certain kinds of works, such as compilations and live performances of music."} {"idx": 66343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first of degree ceremonies?", "hypothesis": "Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice."} {"idx": 66344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what did the Labor party divide?", "hypothesis": "Menzies came to power the year the Communist Party of Australia had led a coal strike to improve pit miners' working conditions."} {"idx": 66345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the risk of contracting malaria if an individual is already infected with HIV?", "hypothesis": "Research has shown that in Namibia the risk of contracting malaria is 14.5% greater if a person is also infected with HIV."} {"idx": 66346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Turkey begin to use the Gregorian calendar for fiscal means?", "hypothesis": "From 1 March 1917 the fiscal year became Gregorian, rather than Julian."} {"idx": 66347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?", "hypothesis": "The process of forming a viable sense of identity for the culture is conceptualized as an adolescent task, and those who do not manage a resynthesis of childhood identifications are seen as being in a state of 'identity diffusion' whereas those who retain their initially given identities unquestioned have 'foreclosed' identities (Weinreich & Saunderson 2003 p7-8)."} {"idx": 66348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?", "hypothesis": "Tristan da Cunha is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha."} {"idx": 66349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts?", "hypothesis": "Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet."} {"idx": 66350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the Digimon video game that was released in 1999.", "hypothesis": "The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999."} {"idx": 66351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the lamas received an invite from the emperors, who did they send instead?", "hypothesis": "Tribute missions from Tibetan monasteries to the Chinese court brought back not only titles, but large, commercially valuable gifts which could subsequently be sold."} {"idx": 66352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the cease-fire that effectively ended hostilities?", "hypothesis": "After just 100 hours of ground combat, and with all of Kuwait and much of southern Iraq under coalition control, US President George H. W. Bush ordered a cease-fire and negotiations began resulting in an agreement for cessation of hostilities."} {"idx": 66353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Chrysler discontinue use of the Hifi 16 2/3 rpm record?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, the 16 2\u20443 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s."} {"idx": 66354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland, Victoria was labelled \"The Famine Queen\"."} {"idx": 66355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jesus is considered to be the only what between God and humanity?", "hypothesis": "Jesus is considered to be the only intercessor and high priest between God and humanity, and appointed by God as the king and judge of his kingdom."} {"idx": 66356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Westminster Retable?", "hypothesis": "Although it has been damaged in past centuries, the panel has been expertly cleaned and conserved."} {"idx": 66357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major problem did bitumen as a pigment show itself to be?", "hypothesis": "Unless thoroughly diluted, bitumen never fully solidifies and will in time corrupt the other pigments with which it comes into contact."} {"idx": 66358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the more common triggers?", "hypothesis": "The most common triggers include allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods."} {"idx": 66359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?", "hypothesis": "The use of paper money not backed by precious metals had also occurred under the Articles of Confederation from 1777 to 1788."} {"idx": 66360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?", "hypothesis": "The Atlantic Ocean has less influence on the climate of the Piedmont region, which has hotter summers and colder winters than in the coast."} {"idx": 66361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the truce intended to last for?", "hypothesis": "A peace agreement was signed in which John returned Anjou to Philip and paid the French king compensation; the truce was intended to last for six years."} {"idx": 66362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did US Senate vote against treaty of versailles ratification?", "hypothesis": "The victorious great powers also gained an acknowledgement of their status through permanent seats at the League of Nations Council, where they acted as a type of executive body directing the Assembly of the League."} {"idx": 66363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does recent research from 2006 examine?", "hypothesis": "Recent research from 2006 examines the gradual development of industry and further development of shipping in a predominantly agricultural economy, calculating an average rate of per capita GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 that was only slightly lower than that of the other Western European nations."} {"idx": 66364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has North Carolina hosted the NCAA final four?", "hypothesis": "The ACC Championship Game and The Belk Bowl are held annually in Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium, featuring teams from the ACC and the Southeastern Conference."} {"idx": 66365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The color issue was not settled until when?", "hypothesis": "These regions were occupied by \"the brown men,\" with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa."} {"idx": 66366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization?", "hypothesis": "Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago."} {"idx": 66367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Estonia's native Estonians speaks Russian?", "hypothesis": "In all, 67.8% of Estonia's population can speak Russian."} {"idx": 66368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the medal renamed as?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, this was renamed the \"British Empire Medal\"."} {"idx": 66369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of the word \"orange\"?", "hypothesis": "These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote \"green\", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit)."} {"idx": 66370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are other schools regarded as within Hindu philosophy?", "hypothesis": "The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology."} {"idx": 66371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the accusative used for?", "hypothesis": "Accusative vs. partitive case opposition of the object used with transitive verbs creates a telicity contrast, just as in Finnish."} {"idx": 66372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?", "hypothesis": "A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration."} {"idx": 66373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The colophons of ancient manuscripts, dated as late as the 20th century, refer to Kathmandu as Kasthamandap Mahanagar in Nepal Mandala."} {"idx": 66374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of ambulance will the Army have 301 of?", "hypothesis": "Of the total number of vehicles the Army will keep, 5,036 will be put in storage, 1,073 will be used for training, and the remainder will be spread across the active force."} {"idx": 66375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material is the SNES case made of?", "hypothesis": "This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a \"two-tone\" effect results."} {"idx": 66376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature had importance in sacrifices?", "hypothesis": "Color had a general symbolic value for sacrifices."} {"idx": 66377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname was given to IBM?", "hypothesis": "Securities analysts nicknamed the company Big Blue for its size and common use of the color in products, packaging and its logo."} {"idx": 66378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Reval granted with L\u00fcbeck city rights?", "hypothesis": "Estonians still call their capital \"Tallinn\", which according to legend derives from Taani linna (meaning Danish town or castle)."} {"idx": 66379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has a lovely breast?", "hypothesis": "i artista d'honor dalt del llit (Lord of the Tall Banana in Bloom, of the Voyeurs and Punks and the Artist of Honor upon the Bed)."} {"idx": 66380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does DNA replication and transcription occur in the 5'\u21923' direction?", "hypothesis": "One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule."} {"idx": 66381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Loose soil from lack of trees along the river bed resulted in?", "hypothesis": "Increased browsing on willows and conifers along Blacktail Creek due to a lack of predation caused channel incision because they helped slow the water down and hold the soil in place."} {"idx": 66382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who allegedly hit a home run to the Center?", "hypothesis": "There is speculation as to whether the \"facts\" surrounding the story are true or not, but nevertheless Ruth did help the Yankees secure a World Series win that year and the home run accounted for his 15th and last home run in the post season before he retired in 1935."} {"idx": 66383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight?", "hypothesis": "The wildcard round returned in season eight, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward \u2013 the highest male, the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer - for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13."} {"idx": 66384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did cubism influence other fields outside of painting and scuplture?", "hypothesis": "The influence of cubism extended to other artistic fields, outside painting and sculpture."} {"idx": 66385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do high school all-star players hope to be seen by?", "hypothesis": "Many of these games, which include the U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game, are used as showcases for players to be seen by colleges."} {"idx": 66386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?", "hypothesis": "Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008."} {"idx": 66387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period did a \"general process of rationalization and secularization set in\"?", "hypothesis": "After the second half of the 17th century and during the 18th century, a \"general process of rationalization and secularization set in,\" and confessional disputes were reduced to a secondary status in favor of the \"escalating contest between faith and incredulity\"."} {"idx": 66388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main reasons pilots sit on the left side of the airplane?", "hypothesis": "Standard traffic patterns are left-handed, meaning all turns are made to the left."} {"idx": 66389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What range of years is the Antikythera mechanism thought to have been created?", "hypothesis": "Devices of this sort are not found again until the 10th century, when a simpler eight-geared luni-solar calculator incorporated into an astrolabe was described by the Persian scholar, Al-Biruni.[not in citation given]"} {"idx": 66390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did the song \"Here We Go\" by the Everton FC peak at on the UK pop charts in 1985?", "hypothesis": "The club have entered the UK pop charts on four occasions under different titles during the 1980s and 1990s when many clubs released a song to mark their reaching the FA Cup Final. \""} {"idx": 66391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most games played a team to reach the final?", "hypothesis": "Some ties took as many as six matches to settle; in their 1975 campaign, Fulham played a total of 12 games over six rounds, which remains the most games played by a team to reach a final."} {"idx": 66392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What meeting did Napoleon and Czar Alexander participate in in 1808?", "hypothesis": "The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807."} {"idx": 66393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi, while Omar Meheisha occupied Tripoli barracks and Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries."} {"idx": 66394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the father of a litter referred as?", "hypothesis": "The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam."} {"idx": 66395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What German doctor was sued by Schwarzenegger?", "hypothesis": "As the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 libel judgment against him in a German court."} {"idx": 66396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Concodat restored significant power to what position?", "hypothesis": "While the Concordat restored much power to the papacy, the balance of church-state relations had tilted firmly in Napoleon's favour."} {"idx": 66397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Virgil regarded socially by his schoolmates?", "hypothesis": "However schoolmates considered Virgil extremely shy and reserved, according to Servius, and he was nicknamed \"Parthenias\" or \"maiden\" because of his social aloofness."} {"idx": 66398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was 1 troy ounce of gold worth?", "hypothesis": "The gold standard was changed to 13.71 grains (0.888 g), equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $35."} {"idx": 66399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of?", "hypothesis": "Tyrnavos holds an annual Phallus festival, a traditional \"phallkloric\" event in which giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of papier mach\u00e9 are paraded, and which women are asked to touch or kiss."} {"idx": 66400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are considered to be the motherland of the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "The traditional Greek homelands have been the Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily."} {"idx": 66401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were most churches and monasteries destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525."} {"idx": 66402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?", "hypothesis": "It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored."} {"idx": 66403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the way modern classification tries to determine species?", "hypothesis": "While these schemes allowed the identification and classification of bacterial strains, it was unclear whether these differences represented variation between distinct species or between strains of the same species."} {"idx": 66404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the earliest hieroglyghics date back?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known evidence of Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions appeared during the predynastic period on Naqada III pottery vessels, dated to about 3200 BC."} {"idx": 66405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What request of Rome was ignored by Philip V that quickly led to the start of the Second Macedonian War?", "hypothesis": "Philip ignored the request, and Rome sent an army of Romans and Greek allies, beginning the Second Macedonian War."} {"idx": 66406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?", "hypothesis": "Notwithstanding these technical and commercial successes on the Macintosh platform, their systems remained fairly expensive, making them less competitive in light of the falling costs of components that made IBM PC compatibles cheaper and accelerated their adoption."} {"idx": 66407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main industrial area of Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is part of North Carolina's Research Triangle, one of the country's largest and most successful research parks, and a major center in the United States for high-tech and biotech research, as well as advanced textile development."} {"idx": 66408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the effect of the Little Ice Age?", "hypothesis": "Around 1300\u20131350 the Medieval Warm Period gave way to the Little Ice Age."} {"idx": 66409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the US naval blockade not feasible?", "hypothesis": "As an initial response, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea, and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only 'on paper', since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request."} {"idx": 66410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what road did the US Army Sixth Corps shatter the Confederate line?", "hypothesis": "On April 1, General Philip Sheridan, assigned to interdict the Southside Railroad, met brigades commanded by George Pickett at the Five Forks junction, smashing them, taking thousands of prisoners, and encouraging General Grant to order a general advance."} {"idx": 66411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower vacation for two months outside New York?", "hypothesis": "Two months later he fell ill, and he spent over a month in recovery at the Augusta National Golf Club."} {"idx": 66412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center part of U.S News and World Reports best Hospitals list?", "hypothesis": "INTEGRIS Health owns several hospitals, including INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center, the INTEGRIS Cancer Institute of Oklahoma, and the INTEGRIS Southwest Medical Center."} {"idx": 66413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does temperature impact on tool kits?", "hypothesis": "(2005) found temperature to be the only statistically significant factor to impact hunter-gatherer tool kits."} {"idx": 66414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first undergraduate woman at Yale?", "hypothesis": "The undergraduate class of 1973 was the first class to have women starting from freshman year; at the time, all undergraduate women were housed in Vanderbilt Hall at the south end of Old Campus.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Planck's law involved what necessary mathematical step to correctly predict blackbody emission?", "hypothesis": "Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh\u2013Jeans law could not be done by changing the values of h, of the Boltzmann constant, or of any other constant or variable in the equation."} {"idx": 66416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What emptied out to the south of the Shandong Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Gradual silt buildup in the Yellow River had raised its water level and overwhelmed the flood control works."} {"idx": 66417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 compared other Western European nations?", "hypothesis": "The evolution of the Greek economy during the 19th century (a period that transformed a large part of the world because of the Industrial Revolution) has been little researched."} {"idx": 66418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different types of ion channels have so far been identified?", "hypothesis": "Dozens of different types of nociceptor ion channels have so far been identified, and their exact functions are still being determined."} {"idx": 66419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is taught through a hifz class or set of classes?", "hypothesis": "A typical Islamic school usually offers two courses of study: a \u1e25if\u1e93 course teaching memorization of the Qur'an (the person who commits the entire Qur\u02bcan to memory is called a \u1e25\u0101fi\u1e93); and an \u02bb\u0101lim course leading the candidate to become an accepted scholar in the community."} {"idx": 66420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is affected when pesticides don't reach their target?", "hypothesis": "Over 98% of sprayed insecticides and 95% of herbicides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water and soil."} {"idx": 66421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of decoder must support bitrate switching on a per-frame basis?", "hypothesis": "Average bitrate is VBR implemented as a compromise between the two: the bitrate is allowed to vary for more consistent quality, but is controlled to remain near an average value chosen by the user, for predictable file sizes."} {"idx": 66422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day did Nasser announce Egypt's defeat?", "hypothesis": "On 9 June, Nasser appeared on television to inform Egypt's citizens of their country's defeat."} {"idx": 66423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to ground service, what other function is available at the Port of New Haven for offloading truck cargo?", "hypothesis": "New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo."} {"idx": 66424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many families were recorded in the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "There were 256,930 housing units at an average density of 375.9 per square mile (145.1/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 66425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?", "hypothesis": "They play an important role in habitat conservation because ninety-eight percent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which time period did Virgil's reputation inspire legends associating him with magic and prophecy?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, Virgil's reputation was such that it inspired legends associating him with magic and prophecy."} {"idx": 66427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the northern and southern carolinas seperated?", "hypothesis": "The northern and southern parts of the original province separated in 1729."} {"idx": 66428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Corporal punishment is a form of what type of pain?", "hypothesis": "In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded."} {"idx": 66429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for?", "hypothesis": "Subjects range from open, industry-standard technologies like Java, Linux, SOA and web services, web development, Ajax, PHP, and XML to IBM's products (WebSphere, Rational, Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management)."} {"idx": 66430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?", "hypothesis": "From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution."} {"idx": 66431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who operate league systems?", "hypothesis": "The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results."} {"idx": 66432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do we call the author of a play?", "hypothesis": "A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic or theatrical performance rather than at reading."} {"idx": 66433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the time period of Frankish rule?", "hypothesis": "Many Cypriot scholars fled Cyprus at troubled times such as Ioannis Kigalas (c. 1622\u20131687) who migrated from Cyprus to Italy in the 17th century, several of his works have survived in books of other scholars."} {"idx": 66434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what temperature does the metal become malleable?", "hypothesis": "The metal is hard and brittle at most temperatures but becomes malleable between 100 and 150 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 66435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season of American Idol was watched by the most people?", "hypothesis": "By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million."} {"idx": 66436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets?", "hypothesis": "Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets."} {"idx": 66437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly?", "hypothesis": "Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging."} {"idx": 66438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mistake did MacArthur make regarding the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "While MacArthur felt total victory was the only honorable outcome, Truman was more pessimistic about his chances once involved in a land war in Asia, and felt a truce and orderly withdrawal from Korea could be a valid solution."} {"idx": 66439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas?", "hypothesis": "At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas."} {"idx": 66440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Johan Cruyff say to the European press that won over Barelona fans?", "hypothesis": "Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco."} {"idx": 66441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Europeans call Han Bannermen?", "hypothesis": "European visitors in Beijing called them \"Tartarized Chinese\" or \"Tartarified Chinese\"."} {"idx": 66442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book did Denis Diderot write?", "hypothesis": "The Age of Enlightenment was a European affair."} {"idx": 66443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Chopin's music had the most disregard for strict timing according to Charles Rosen?", "hypothesis": "It is probable that Chopin used the older form of rubato so important to Mozart ..."} {"idx": 66444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What infrastructure has benefited greatly from capital investment?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan government has called for deregulation of the financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Central Park founded?", "hypothesis": "Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe."} {"idx": 66446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the PAIGC acknowledge the executions?", "hypothesis": "One of the massacres occurred in the town of Bissor\u00e3."} {"idx": 66447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is labor often divided in these groups?", "hypothesis": "To this day, most hunter-gatherers have a symbolically structured sexual division of labour."} {"idx": 66448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the satellite dish installed?", "hypothesis": "A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 66449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the 10 of NOvember to the 24 of November how many sermons were actually delivered to the Italian people?", "hypothesis": "More than 500 priests and many bishops, cardinals and lay persons delivered 7,000 sermons in the period not only in churches but in factories, meeting halls, houses, courtyards, schools, offices, military barracks, hospitals, hotels and other places, where people meet."} {"idx": 66450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Joining Merriam-Webster's and the Oxford dictionary, the older form of the phrase without the \"s\" is still listed first in what dictionary?", "hypothesis": "As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an \"s\") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form daylight saving time in American English (\"the change has been virtually accomplished\")."} {"idx": 66451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Church of England separate from the Roman Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 66452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Corixids are able to communicate with what type of sounds?", "hypothesis": "These low sounds are simply the sounds made by the insect's movement."} {"idx": 66453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three types of diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "In most cases, stool cultures are not required to confirm the exact cause."} {"idx": 66454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye perform his single \"All Day\" with a menagerie of other artists?", "hypothesis": "West also appeared on the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special, where he premiered a new song entitled \"Wolves\", featuring Sia Furler and fellow Chicago rapper, Vic Mensa."} {"idx": 66455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Shania Twain a guest judge for auditions?", "hypothesis": "In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds."} {"idx": 66456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who buys the bonds instead of using them in reverse transactions?", "hypothesis": "These two transactions are similar, i.e. bonds are used as collaterals for loans, the difference being of legal nature."} {"idx": 66457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was there a homogeneous culture on the North American plains?", "hypothesis": "An example of such a cultural area is Mesoamerica, where millennia of coexistence and shared development among the peoples of the region produced a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns."} {"idx": 66458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gladstone resigned after what was defeted?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated."} {"idx": 66459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages?", "hypothesis": "During a period of tough competition between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share, and when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited, mortgage lenders relaxed underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers."} {"idx": 66460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record?", "hypothesis": "Corey Clark was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record; however, he later alleged that he and Paula Abdul had an affair while on the show and that this contributed to his expulsion."} {"idx": 66461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why could one judge reject another judges opinion?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, a judge could reject another judge's opinion as simply an incorrect statement of the law, in the way that scientists regularly reject each other's conclusions as incorrect statements of the laws of science."} {"idx": 66462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What interrupted the renewal of the IMF agreement with the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992\u20131997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy."} {"idx": 66463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America."} {"idx": 66464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is green the color of the environmental movement?", "hypothesis": "Green is also the traditional color of safety and permission; a green light means go ahead, a green card permits permanent residence in the United States."} {"idx": 66465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What usage that causes worker damage have some countries been reported doing?", "hypothesis": "In addition to concerns over subsidies, the cotton industries of some countries are criticized for employing child labor and damaging workers' health by exposure to pesticides used in production."} {"idx": 66466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who received the Judges' Save this season?", "hypothesis": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves."} {"idx": 66467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's death was a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement?", "hypothesis": "The story and the trial were covered by her father's newspaper which reported that Lett was convicted and sentenced to death."} {"idx": 66468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Iran's installed capacity of power increase to after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, Iran opened its first wind-powered and geothermal plants, and the first solar thermal plant is to come online in 2009."} {"idx": 66469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Windows Manager?", "hypothesis": "Windows president Steven Sinofsky said more than 100,000 changes had been made since the developer version went public."} {"idx": 66470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Czech civilization called back in the day?", "hypothesis": "Bohemia (as Czech civilization was known by then) increased in power over the centuries, as its language did in regional importance."} {"idx": 66471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been the GDP of Tuvalu in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The International Monetary Fund 2010 Report on Tuvalu estimates that Tuvalu experienced zero growth in its 2010 GDP, after the economy contracted by about 2% in 2009."} {"idx": 66472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Macintosh ranked on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season?", "hypothesis": "It also helped that the Macintosh lineup is simple, updated on a yearly schedule, and consistent across both Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers where they have a special \"store within a store\" section to distinguish them from Windows PCs."} {"idx": 66473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former appropriations chairman was nominated for minority leader in 1876,77,79?", "hypothesis": "Further, when Republicans were in the minority, the party nominated for Speaker a series of prominent lawmakers, including ex-Speaker James Blaine of Maine in 1875, former Appropriations Chairman James A. Garfield of Ohio, in 1876, 1877, and 1879, and ex-Speaker Keifer in 1883."} {"idx": 66474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of group were the \"king's friends\"?", "hypothesis": "Burke identified the \"discontents\" as stemming from the \"secret influence\" of a neo-Tory group he labelled as, the \"king's friends\", whose system \"comprehending the exterior and interior administrations, is commonly called, in the technical language of the Court, Double Cabinet\"."} {"idx": 66475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Detroit is Green Alleys located in?", "hypothesis": "The city itself has cleared sections of land while retaining a number of historically significant vacant buildings in order to spur redevelopment; though it has struggled with finances, the city issued bonds in 2008 to provide funding for ongoing work to demolish blighted properties."} {"idx": 66476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Endo discover ML-236B?", "hypothesis": "Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use."} {"idx": 66477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to?", "hypothesis": "Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago."} {"idx": 66478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In late Ottoman classical music one can find Western instruments, what were they?", "hypothesis": "Because of a geographic and cultural divide between the capital and other areas, two broadly distinct styles of music arose in the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman classical music, and folk music."} {"idx": 66479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace."} {"idx": 66480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?", "hypothesis": "The World Council of Churches decided on including Catholic theologians in its committees, provided they have the backing of the Vatican."} {"idx": 66481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does OSP stand for?", "hypothesis": "Other platings used are OSP (organic surface protectant), immersion silver (IAg), immersion tin, electroless nickel with immersion gold coating (ENIG), electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold (ENEPIG) and direct gold plating (over nickel)."} {"idx": 66482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stadium host the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year?", "hypothesis": "The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is headquartered in Greensboro, and both the ACC Football Championship Game (Charlotte) and the ACC Men's Basketball Tournament (Greensboro) were most recently held in North Carolina."} {"idx": 66483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the people glad to have him home?", "hypothesis": "This began a \"golden decade\" of peace and prosperity, during which time Athanasius assembled several documents relating to his exiles and returns from exile in the Apology Against the Arians."} {"idx": 66484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was passed in reference to the discord in 1960 and 1965 during assention cremonies?", "hypothesis": "The debacle was repeated in 1965; this time, when the Speaker left the chair to go to the House of Lords, some members continued to make speeches."} {"idx": 66485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is stated as having a negative effect on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's health during this productive time?", "hypothesis": "He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence."} {"idx": 66486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did wrestling originally come from?", "hypothesis": "Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe and later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls, professional wrestling grew into a standalone genre of entertainment with many diverse variations in cultures around the globe, and is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry."} {"idx": 66487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former contestant was a mentor this season?", "hypothesis": "That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so."} {"idx": 66488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two intelligence groups merged to form Joint Intelligence Service?", "hypothesis": "C campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries \"Nine Eyes \", a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states, and uses his influence to close down the '00' section, believing it to be outdated."} {"idx": 66489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Manchus make an Ally with to seize control of Beijing?", "hypothesis": "It also allows us to have a better baseline to understand the precipitous decline of the Chinese polity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.\""} {"idx": 66490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) tactic led to what creation for marking targets?", "hypothesis": "The tactic was expanded into Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) with the creation of Brandbombenfelder (Incendiary Fields) to mark targets."} {"idx": 66491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics."} {"idx": 66492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Istrijani located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Kraji\u0161nici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, \u0160umadinci in central Serbia, Vojvo\u0111ani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Ba\u010dvani in northwest Vojvodina, Bana\u0107ani in Banat, Sand\u017eaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc."} {"idx": 66493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cortex is commonly associated with the coordination of thoughts and behavior?", "hypothesis": "Piaget describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease."} {"idx": 66494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?", "hypothesis": "Catholic missionary Father A. Erdland, from the Sacred Heart Jesu Society based in Hiltrup, Germany, lived on Jaluit from around 1904 to 1914."} {"idx": 66495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?", "hypothesis": "The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles."} {"idx": 66496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialects comprise the southern group?", "hypothesis": "The southern group (South Estonian language) consists of the Tartu, Mulgi, V\u00f5ru (V\u00f5ro) and Setu (Seto) dialects."} {"idx": 66497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?", "hypothesis": "The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the \"order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service."} {"idx": 66498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Delhi shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg."} {"idx": 66499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that some of the problems facing renewable energy are more about culture and institutions than engineering and science?", "hypothesis": "Many energy markets, institutions, and policies have been developed to support the production and use of fossil fuels."} {"idx": 66500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis?", "hypothesis": "Some believe symbiosis should only refer to persistent mutualisms, while others believe it should apply to any type of persistent biological interaction (in other words mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic)."} {"idx": 66501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what astrological date was Easter tied?", "hypothesis": "The motivation for the reform was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of the year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church."} {"idx": 66502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist performed the song \"Forget You\"?", "hypothesis": "A popular trend in this era was remixing dance music hits into adult contemporary ballads, especially in the US, (for example, the \"Candlelight Mix\" versions of \"Heaven\" by DJ Sammy, \"Listen To Your Heart\" by D.H.T., and \"Everytime We Touch\" by Cascada)."} {"idx": 66503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a New Haven church flanking New Haven Green?", "hypothesis": "Some of the more famous burials include the first wife of Benedict Arnold and the aunt and grandmother of President Rutherford B. Hayes; Hayes visited the crypt while President in 1880."} {"idx": 66504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?", "hypothesis": "Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks."} {"idx": 66505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor especially affected travel to the front in Alsace and Lorraine?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian General Staff had drawn up minutely detailed mobilization plans using the railway system, which in turn had been partly laid out in response to recommendations of a Railway Section within the General Staff."} {"idx": 66506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Khamis Gaddafi die?", "hypothesis": "Together they had seven biological children: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (b. 1972), Al-Saadi Gaddafi (b. 1973), Mutassim Gaddafi (1974\u20132011), Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (b. 1975), Ayesha Gaddafi (b. 1976), Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (1982\u20132011), and Khamis Gaddafi (1983\u20132011)."} {"idx": 66507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what areas of the world were VSDs popular?", "hypothesis": "VSDs were popular only in Japan and other parts of Asia, and were never fully introduced to the rest of the world."} {"idx": 66508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?", "hypothesis": "Mendes revealed that production would begin on 8 December 2014 at Pinewood Studios, with filming taking seven months."} {"idx": 66509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signs a bill into a law?", "hypothesis": "The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted."} {"idx": 66510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Mauri in English?", "hypothesis": "The Romans interacted with and later conquered parts of Mauretania, an early state that covered modern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla during the classical period."} {"idx": 66511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "Henry Stapp and David Bohm are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead."} {"idx": 66512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Greek word for \"case\" or \"casing\"?", "hypothesis": "Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant."} {"idx": 66513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should one do when two readings are contradictory but balanced?", "hypothesis": "Although Greg argued that an editor should be free to use his judgment to choose between competing substantive readings, he suggested that an editor should defer to the copy-text when \"the claims of two readings ... appear to be exactly balanced. ..."} {"idx": 66514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nathan Hale famous for?", "hypothesis": "The fictional, turn-of-the-20th-century Yale man Frank Merriwell embodied the heroic ideal without racial prejudice, and his fictional successor Frank Stover in the novel Stover at Yale (1911) questioned the business mentality that had become prevalent at the school."} {"idx": 66515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who responds with the employment of capabilities where there is a threat?", "hypothesis": "This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force."} {"idx": 66516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does revision 1.2 remove?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, several changes are made and limits are increasing including allowing 1.5 A on charging downstream ports for unconfigured devices, allowing high speed communication while having a current up to 1.5 A, and allowing a maximum current of 5 A. Also, revision 1.2 removes support for USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms."} {"idx": 66517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people could be potentially without housing?", "hypothesis": "It values Chengdu, at the time having an urban population of 4.5 million people, at around US$115 billion, with only a small portion covered by insurance."} {"idx": 66518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what?", "hypothesis": "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East."} {"idx": 66519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods?", "hypothesis": "From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss."} {"idx": 66520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?", "hypothesis": "Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits."} {"idx": 66521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Arsenal originally formed?", "hypothesis": "In 1886, Woolwich munitions workers founded the club as Dial Square."} {"idx": 66522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the 4th division?", "hypothesis": "Serving in the Mexican defense were the cadets later immortalized as Los Ni\u00f1os H\u00e9roes (the \"Boy Heroes\")."} {"idx": 66523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mennonites account for about how much of the state's farm economy?", "hypothesis": "They own their own businesses in various communities in Chihuahua, and account for about half of the state's farm economy, excelling in cheese production."} {"idx": 66524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did America establish the Environmental Protection Agency?", "hypothesis": "A study of USA pesticide use trends through 1997 was published in 2003 by the National Science Foundation's Center for Integrated Pest Management."} {"idx": 66525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Proper pesticide use decreases these associated risks to a level deemed acceptable by pesticide regulatory agencies such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) of Canada."} {"idx": 66526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What orchestra with a name that starts with \"B\" has played at the Guildhall?", "hypothesis": "It also hosts classical concerts presented by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, City of Southampton Orchestra, Southampton Concert Orchestra, Southampton Philharmonic Choir and Southampton Choral Society."} {"idx": 66527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rituals for the correct way to enjoy Mass is listed in what text ?", "hypothesis": "You are the glory of Jerusalem, you are the joy of Israel, you give honour to our people."} {"idx": 66528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Richmond was briefly settled by whom?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 66529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the many types of AFSC employed by the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The latter range from flight combat operations such as a gunner, to working in a dining facility to ensure that members are properly fed."} {"idx": 66530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does basso continuo mean?", "hypothesis": "Baroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line."} {"idx": 66531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?", "hypothesis": "British trainers reported him for insubordination and abusive behaviour, stating their suspicion that he was involved in the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963."} {"idx": 66532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a product Wall Street invented to answer the demand for income generating investments?", "hypothesis": "Investment banks on Wall Street answered this demand with products such as the mortgage-backed security and the collateralized debt obligation that were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies."} {"idx": 66533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who?", "hypothesis": "On 29 June 2009, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the firefighters, agreeing that they were improperly denied promotion because of their race."} {"idx": 66534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do listing notices cross international soil?", "hypothesis": "Foreign nations may also receive notice of a listing."} {"idx": 66535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?", "hypothesis": "The Germanic words for God were originally neuter\u2014applying to both genders\u2014but during the process of the Christianization of the Germanic peoples from their indigenous Germanic paganism, the words became a masculine syntactic form."} {"idx": 66536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a famous engraver that migrated to Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme."} {"idx": 66537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Napoleon's illegitimate son by his mistress, Maria Walewska?", "hypothesis": "Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810\u20131868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype."} {"idx": 66538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Wilson reduce police corruption?", "hypothesis": "Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotating officers from community to community to reduce their vulnerability to corruption, establishing of a non-partisan police board to help govern the police force, a strict merit system for promotions within the department, and an aggressive recruiting drive with higher police salaries to attract professionally qualified officers."} {"idx": 66539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?", "hypothesis": "Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery."} {"idx": 66540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the Government of Ireland's London embassy use the name British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland."} {"idx": 66541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With how many countries does the IDLO work?", "hypothesis": "It is the only intergovernmental organization with an exclusive mandate to promote the rule of law and has experience working in more than 170 countries around the world."} {"idx": 66542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jef Raskin's profession?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh project was begun in 1979 by Jef Raskin, an Apple employee who envisioned an easy-to-use, low-cost computer for the average consumer."} {"idx": 66543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who carried the castle?", "hypothesis": "During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle."} {"idx": 66544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?", "hypothesis": "Regional social norms are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few sects, such as the Bishnoi, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the antelope."} {"idx": 66545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Only a few of the 105 mm static mounting AA guns were produced because work had started on which other gun?", "hypothesis": "However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and static mountings able to engage air, sea and ground targets."} {"idx": 66546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, the Goldwater\u2013Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility."} {"idx": 66547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Tito admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?", "hypothesis": "His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday."} {"idx": 66548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Scouting established on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island."} {"idx": 66549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what?", "hypothesis": "The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted by Judaism."} {"idx": 66550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what birds are chickens decended from ?", "hypothesis": "Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia, with some additional input from grey junglefowl."} {"idx": 66551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is asthma clinically classified?", "hypothesis": "While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system."} {"idx": 66552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if \"at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily..."} {"idx": 66553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s."} {"idx": 66554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the FEPC stand for?", "hypothesis": "FDR's New Deal programs often contained equal opportunity clauses stating \"no discrimination shall be made on account of race, color or creed\",:11 but the true forerunner to affirmative action was the Interior Secretary of the time, Harold L. Ickes."} {"idx": 66555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?", "hypothesis": "The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839."} {"idx": 66556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What variables do locally compact groups share that can be studied by harmonic analysis?", "hypothesis": "In order for the group law and the topology to interweave well, the group operations must be continuous functions, that is, g \u2022 h, and g\u22121 must not vary wildly if g and h vary only little."} {"idx": 66557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?", "hypothesis": "Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as publicizing anti-piracy litigation successes and imposing forms of digital media copy protection, such as controversial DRM technology and anti-circumvention laws, which limit the amount of control consumers have over the use of products and content they have purchased."} {"idx": 66558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Rhodes, what Byzantine possession did Muawiyah occupy?", "hypothesis": "During his reign, Rhodes and Crete were occupied, and several assaults were launched against Constantinople."} {"idx": 66559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first time bacteria were observed?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria were first observed by the Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope of his own design."} {"idx": 66560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Native Americans suffer such high mortality rates to the diseases?", "hypothesis": "Although the exact pre-contact population of the Americas is unknown, scholars estimate that Native American populations diminished by between 80 and 90% within the first centuries of contact with Europeans."} {"idx": 66561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Western Electric System believed to do?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1930s Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric announced the total reinvention of disc recording: the Western Electric Wide Range System, \"The New Voice of Action\"."} {"idx": 66562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?", "hypothesis": "(These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia),"} {"idx": 66563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The foundation ceased operations in 2011."} {"idx": 66564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?", "hypothesis": "In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA."} {"idx": 66565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent?", "hypothesis": "People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35\u201336% of Israelis)."} {"idx": 66566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Korean word was derived from the Japanese word for manga?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written."} {"idx": 66567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did each pair of attributes supposedly consist of?", "hypothesis": "One mustn't overlook the doctrines of Galen: In use from his life in the 1st century AD until the 17th century, it was heresy to disagree with him for 1500 years."} {"idx": 66568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who included Madonna as the most powerful woman of the century?", "hypothesis": "Time magazine included her in the list of the \"25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century\", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin."} {"idx": 66569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who, it was rumored, did Margaret Thatcher say the Queen would vote for?", "hypothesis": "Thatcher reputedly said the Queen would vote for the Social Democratic Party\u2014Thatcher's political opponents."} {"idx": 66570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in France in 1835 was asphalt used to lay pavement?", "hypothesis": "One hundred years after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations in 1553 that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in Dubrovnik for tarring of ships from where it was exported to a market place in Venice where it could be bought by anyone."} {"idx": 66571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What planet besides Neptune has a sideways rotation?", "hypothesis": "Before Voyager 2's arrival at Neptune, it was hypothesised that Uranus's tilted magnetosphere was the result of its sideways rotation."} {"idx": 66572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While natural occurrences can cause famine, what determines the severity of it?", "hypothesis": "The Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen has observed that \"there is no such thing as an apolitical food problem.\""} {"idx": 66573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Ontario expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?", "hypothesis": "the new Act is expected to be in effect as of 1 July 2013."} {"idx": 66574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva?", "hypothesis": "In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved."} {"idx": 66575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions."} {"idx": 66576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Helvetic Republic, which forces invaded Switzerland when war broke out between France and its rivals?", "hypothesis": "When war broke out between France and its rivals, Russian and Austrian forces invaded Switzerland."} {"idx": 66577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the political system eventually evolve into?", "hypothesis": "The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy."} {"idx": 66578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?", "hypothesis": "The legal meaning of genocide refers to the international treaty, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide."} {"idx": 66579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Shahis switch from Buddhist to Hindu?", "hypothesis": "The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century."} {"idx": 66580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the absence of net neutrality permit?", "hypothesis": "The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times."} {"idx": 66581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is Nanjing from Shanghai, in miles?", "hypothesis": "The city is 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Shanghai, 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south-southeast of Beijing, and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) east-northeast of Chongqing."} {"idx": 66582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "This created the basis of Newar Buddhism, which is the only surviving Sanskrit-based Buddhist tradition in the world."} {"idx": 66583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is based on what?", "hypothesis": "The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is still debated, but the processing seems to be based on an autocorrelation of action potentials in the auditory nerve."} {"idx": 66584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum effective range of the Chassepot rifle?", "hypothesis": "With a rubber ring seal and a smaller bullet, the Chassepot had a maximum effective range of some 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) with a short reloading time."} {"idx": 66585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 the crew of the American whaler Globe mutinied and some of the crew put ashore on Mulgrave Island."} {"idx": 66586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did big windows of stained glass become less common?", "hypothesis": "With the Renaissance, and a change in architectural style, the use of large stained glass windows became less prevalent."} {"idx": 66587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last time two black congressmen were elected?", "hypothesis": "In the late nineteenth century, two black Congressmen were elected from North Carolina's 2nd district, the last in 1898."} {"idx": 66588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school thought that language was supposed to be widened to describe and develop?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, Vedantins extended the scope and value of language as a tool to also describe, develop and derive."} {"idx": 66589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Prunus spinosa leaf much sooner?", "hypothesis": "Finally, an introduced species may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces."} {"idx": 66590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What declaration solidified Confucian values?", "hypothesis": "The first was the bureaucratic institutions and the neo-Confucian culture which they adopted from earlier dynasties."} {"idx": 66591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of leaves are large and flat?", "hypothesis": "Large, flat, flexible, green leaves are called foliage leaves."} {"idx": 66592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of platform are Roland and SA-8 Gecko?", "hypothesis": "As well as the small and large systems, for effective air defence there must be intermediate systems."} {"idx": 66593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?", "hypothesis": "The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium."} {"idx": 66594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some people think we need more of to prevent for-profit providers of TB treatment from over-prescribing?", "hypothesis": "Commercial treatment-providers may at times overprescribe second-line drugs as well as supplementary treatment, promoting demands for further regulations."} {"idx": 66595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin?", "hypothesis": "The character's entry will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin written down; the reader then turns to the main dictionary section and looks up the pinyin spelling alphabetically."} {"idx": 66596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the act called of giving partners advantages in Digimon?", "hypothesis": "Some of the changes in this series include the way the Digimon digivolve with the introduction of Biomerge-Digivolution and the way their \"Digivices\" work."} {"idx": 66597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the exception to this reduction?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a"} {"idx": 66598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did 3rd Street previously hold?", "hypothesis": "Great Jones Street connects East 3rd to West 3rd."} {"idx": 66599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activity often results in a boy's first ejaculation?", "hypothesis": "The first ejaculation of seminal fluid generally occurs about one year after the beginning of accelerated penis growth, although this is often determined culturally rather than biologically, since for many boys first ejaculation occurs as a result of masturbation."} {"idx": 66600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which army had a group of Armenian volunteers fighting for them?", "hypothesis": "When World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion."} {"idx": 66601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Jim Foster's employer prior to his founding the Arena Football League?", "hypothesis": "He presented the idea to a few friends at the NFL offices, where he received praise and encouragement for his concept."} {"idx": 66602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers participated in the relay event in Hong Kong?", "hypothesis": "A total of 120 torchbearers were selected to participate in the event consisting of celebrities, athletes and pro-Beijing camp politicians."} {"idx": 66603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What invading marauders caused havoc in the Balkans during the 4th century.", "hypothesis": "From the 4th century, the Empire's Balkan territories, including Greece, suffered from the dislocation of the Barbarian Invasions."} {"idx": 66604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the chain guided by in a compensation system that uses chains?", "hypothesis": "If the compensation system uses cables, there will be an additional sheave in the pit below the elevator, to guide the cables."} {"idx": 66605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has the level of crime in Palermo risen or declined?", "hypothesis": "Even though the city still suffers from widespread corruption, inefficient bureaucracy and organized crime, the level of crime in Palermo's has gone down dramatically, unemployment has been decreasing and many new, profitable opportunities for growth (especially regarding tourism) have been introduced, making the city safer and better to live in."} {"idx": 66606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which transportation vehicles were banned from entering New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital."} {"idx": 66607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what do the Somerset levels consist of", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly known) are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills."} {"idx": 66608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Heian period is named after what city?", "hypothesis": "The period is named after the capital city of Heian-ky\u014d, or modern Ky\u014dto."} {"idx": 66609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what is it preferred that symbols are kept consistent with?", "hypothesis": "Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (although approved symbols sometimes change)."} {"idx": 66610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Americans fell below the basics of health literacy?", "hypothesis": "The study found that health literacy increases with education and people living below the level of poverty have lower health literacy than those above it."} {"idx": 66611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What facet of a foreign people did Rome add to itself to promote order?", "hypothesis": "One way that Rome incorporated diverse peoples was by supporting their religious heritage, building temples to local deities that framed their theology within the hierarchy of Roman religion."} {"idx": 66612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?", "hypothesis": "Near Zug Island, the southwest part of the city was developed over a 1,500-acre (610 ha)"} {"idx": 66613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?", "hypothesis": "By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by over 20% from their mid-2006 peak."} {"idx": 66614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Europeans call Han Bannermen?", "hypothesis": "Han Bannermen held high status and power in the early Qing period, especially immediately after the conquest during Shunzhi and Kangxi's reign where they dominated Governor-Generalships and Governorships across China at the expense of both Manchu Bannermen and Han civilians."} {"idx": 66615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did James II die?", "hypothesis": "The Venetians fortified Nicosia by building the Venetian Walls, and used it as an important commercial hub."} {"idx": 66616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?", "hypothesis": "A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology."} {"idx": 66617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Jim Walter?", "hypothesis": "\"The malware utilized is absolutely unsophisticated and uninteresting,\" says Jim Walter, director of threat intelligence operations at security technology company McAfee \u2013 meaning that the heists could have easily been stopped by existing antivirus software had administrators responded to the warnings."} {"idx": 66618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south."} {"idx": 66619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Professor David Graeber retired during the strike?", "hypothesis": "There have been at least eight strikes since 1968, and The New York Times wrote that Yale has a reputation as having the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S. Yale's unusually large endowment exacerbates the tension over wages."} {"idx": 66620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to temporary records at the WNRC if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times?", "hypothesis": "In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park)."} {"idx": 66621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which short narrative poem was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD?", "hypothesis": "A group of small works attributed to the youthful Virgil by the commentators survive collected under the title Appendix Vergiliana, but are largely considered spurious by scholars."} {"idx": 66622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the military expedition in Fujian?", "hypothesis": "In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (\u9673\u653f), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (\u9673\u5143\u5149), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian."} {"idx": 66623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many priesthoods was Augustus given?", "hypothesis": "Augustus was personally vested with an extraordinary breadth of political, military and priestly powers; at first temporarily, then for his lifetime."} {"idx": 66624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically?", "hypothesis": "Internet caf\u00e9s that provide net access, office applications and multiplayer gaming are also a common sight in the country, while mobile internet on 3G and 4G- LTE cellphone networks and Wi-Fi connections can be found almost everywhere."} {"idx": 66625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "This was done to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties that occurred in the 19th and 20th century."} {"idx": 66626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around"} {"idx": 66627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is a notable realistic personal theist?", "hypothesis": "Personalistic idealists Borden Parker Bowne and Edgar S. Brightman and realistic personal theist Saint Thomas Aquinas address a core issue, namely that of dependence upon an infinite personal God."} {"idx": 66628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city were the appreciation medals minted?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the end of his second term as President, 1,451 medals were turned-in to the Bureau of the Mint and destroyed."} {"idx": 66629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A person's identity is defined as the totality of what?", "hypothesis": "A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality."} {"idx": 66630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?", "hypothesis": "Another example of mosaics in ordinary surroundings is the use of locally themed mosaics in some restrooms in the rest areas along some Texas interstate highways."} {"idx": 66631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who set the trap for the Japanese forces as they sailed by Panaon Island?", "hypothesis": "R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf had six battleships, four heavy cruisers, four light cruisers, 29 destroyers and 39 PT boats."} {"idx": 66632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Inspired by his own relationship, what romantic tale did Napoleon author?", "hypothesis": "During this period, he wrote the romantic novella Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie, about a soldier and his lover, in a clear parallel to Bonaparte's own relationship with D\u00e9sir\u00e9e."} {"idx": 66633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was predicted to happen to a nucleus-orbiting electron under Rutherford's model?", "hypothesis": "Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En"} {"idx": 66634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the President, what officeholder can issue pardons?", "hypothesis": "(Clemency or pardon, through which the Governor or President of the jurisdiction can unilaterally reduce or abrogate a death sentence, is an executive rather than judicial process.)"} {"idx": 66635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Catalan a variety of?", "hypothesis": "Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages."} {"idx": 66636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Jacques Couer from?", "hypothesis": "Towns saw the growing power of guilds, while on a national level special companies would be granted monopolies on particular trades, like the English wool Staple."} {"idx": 66637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemical process turned some SNES cases yellow?", "hypothesis": "This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a \"two-tone\" effect results."} {"idx": 66638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In von Neumann's model what does p represent?", "hypothesis": "In this model, the (transposed) probability vector p represents the prices of the goods while the probability vector q represents the \"intensity\" at which the production process would run."} {"idx": 66639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?", "hypothesis": "The editor, Larry Lamb, was originally from a Labour background, with a socialist upbringing while his temporary replacement Bernard Shrimsley (1972\u201375) was a middle-class uncommitted Conservative."} {"idx": 66640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the mandolin appears on Crete?", "hypothesis": "It appeared on Crete around the time of the Venetian rule of the island."} {"idx": 66641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's reaction to the questions he was asked?", "hypothesis": "According to secondhand reports, Nasser convincingly denied the allegations."} {"idx": 66642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the DualShock three released in Australia?", "hypothesis": "It was released in Japan on November 11, 2007; in North America on April 5, 2008; in Australia on April 24, 2008; in New Zealand on May 9, 2008; in mainland Europe on July 2, 2008, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 4, 2008."} {"idx": 66643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did surface-mount become a commonly used manufacturing process?", "hypothesis": "Surface-mount technology emerged in the 1960s, gained momentum in the early 1980s and became widely used by the mid-1990s."} {"idx": 66644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On its standard definition broadcast, what format does TCM use to preserve the original aspect ratio?", "hypothesis": "Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible \u2013 widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed."} {"idx": 66645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 66646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007 what percent of people were 12 and under?", "hypothesis": "Mali has one of the world's highest rates of infant mortality, with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007."} {"idx": 66647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there."} {"idx": 66648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around when were humans able to understand to some degree what culture really meant?", "hypothesis": "This capacity is often thought to be unique to humans, although some other species have demonstrated similar, though much less complex abilities for social learning."} {"idx": 66649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Maria Deraismes and who else started a mixed masonic lodge?", "hypothesis": "Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge."} {"idx": 66650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the US share the satellite images with?", "hypothesis": "The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities."} {"idx": 66651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many African migrants entered Israel by June 2012?", "hypothesis": "By June 2012, approximately 60,000 African migrants had entered Israel."} {"idx": 66652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "The British Library notes that \"Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era."} {"idx": 66653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rayon comes from what plant product?", "hypothesis": "Products made from cellulose include rayon and cellophane, wallpaper paste, biobutanol and gun cotton."} {"idx": 66654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, Braunstein further demonstrated that the rudimentary devices could be used for non-radio communication across a short distance."} {"idx": 66655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of right now, who uses the licensed military service?", "hypothesis": "To date, the military service has been granted only to the People's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan."} {"idx": 66656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first modern text book?", "hypothesis": "Schleiden was a microscopist and an early plant anatomist who co-founded the cell theory with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow and was among the first to grasp the significance of the cell nucleus that had been described by Robert Brown in 1831."} {"idx": 66657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bruce Voeller do with his findings?", "hypothesis": "Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies."} {"idx": 66658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?", "hypothesis": "Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use."} {"idx": 66659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?", "hypothesis": "Stalin was opposed to these provocations, as he felt the USSR unready to face the West in open war so soon after the losses of World War II and at the time when US had operational nuclear weapons whereas USSR had yet to conduct its first test."} {"idx": 66660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?", "hypothesis": "originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by \"convention\"."} {"idx": 66661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Athanasius want to be the Patriarch of Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him."} {"idx": 66662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?", "hypothesis": "As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million."} {"idx": 66663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was von Braun's role in the army's rocket program during during World War II?", "hypothesis": "During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenem\u00fcnde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program."} {"idx": 66664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell go private?", "hypothesis": "Once the acquisition closes Dell will again publish quarterly financial results, having ceased these on going private in 2013."} {"idx": 66665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year."} {"idx": 66666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the store operate for?", "hypothesis": "Also, Kendals in Manchester can lay claim to being one of the oldest department stores in the UK."} {"idx": 66667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?", "hypothesis": "In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception."} {"idx": 66668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the Nehemiah Homes?", "hypothesis": "Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's \"Ten-Year Housing Plan\" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing."} {"idx": 66669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers."} {"idx": 66670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ibn al-Nafis use to explain the events in Theologus Autodidactus?", "hypothesis": "Rather than giving supernatural or mythological explanations for these events, Ibn al-Nafis attempted to explain these plot elements using the scientific knowledge of biology, astronomy, cosmology and geology known in his time."} {"idx": 66671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do birds act in the period before migration?", "hypothesis": "In the period before migration, many birds display higher activity or Zugunruhe (German: migratory restlessness), first described by Johann Friedrich Naumann in 1795, as well as physiological changes such as increased fat deposition."} {"idx": 66672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of literature does Tusiata Avia write?", "hypothesis": "Her first book of poetry Wild Dogs"} {"idx": 66673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed this cannon?", "hypothesis": "After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning."} {"idx": 66674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far will Puffinus griseus migrate each year?", "hypothesis": "As they are long-lived birds, they may cover enormous distances during their lives; one record-breaking Manx shearwater is calculated to have flown 8 million km (5 million miles) during its over-50 year lifespan."} {"idx": 66675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the hunger strikers hoping to draw attention to?", "hypothesis": "They were especially active during the July session of the World Council of Churches held in Moscow."} {"idx": 66676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of Hasidic Judaism?", "hypothesis": "It is also the view of the Liberal Catholic Church; Theosophy; some views of Hinduism except Vaishnavism, which believes in panentheism; Sikhism; some divisions of Neopaganism and Taoism, along with many varying denominations and individuals within denominations."} {"idx": 66677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the construction of an airport in Saint Helena announced?", "hypothesis": "However an approved bidder, the Italian firm Impregilo, was not chosen until 2008, and then the project was put on hold in November 2008, allegedly due to new financial pressures brought on by the Financial crisis of 2007\u20132010."} {"idx": 66678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many congressional districts are there in the city?", "hypothesis": "Although they are usually swamped by Democrats in city, state and national elections, Republicans still have some support in the area, primarily in the northeast."} {"idx": 66679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many newly promoted clubs were relegated from the Premier League in 1997-98?", "hypothesis": "In 1997\u201398 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season."} {"idx": 66680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was general Amer's political affiliation?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of this move, as well as that of government-sponsored guerrilla attacks against the British, put pressure on Nasser to act."} {"idx": 66681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many people still wear clothes that are what shape?", "hypothesis": "The precious cloth remains uncut, and people of various sizes or the same person at different sizes can wear the garment."} {"idx": 66682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund?", "hypothesis": "The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on the eve of the 1969 Prudhoe Bay lease sale, out of fear that the legislature would spend the entire proceeds of the sale (which amounted to $900 million) at once."} {"idx": 66683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many court trials did Meucci participate in?", "hypothesis": "During a deposition filed for the 1887 trial, Italian inventor Antonio Meucci also claimed to have created the first working model of a telephone in Italy in 1834."} {"idx": 66684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who dominated any battles that may have taken place at sea?", "hypothesis": "A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser USS Juneau, the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Jamaica, and the frigate HMS Black Swan fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them."} {"idx": 66685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wat was the purpose of the Patriarch when they were sent north?", "hypothesis": "The Rus' turned back before attacking the city itself, due either to a storm dispersing their boats, the return of the Emperor, or in a later account, due to a miracle after a ceremonial appeal by the Patriarch and the Emperor to the Virgin."} {"idx": 66686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does the government prevent more than 63% of a party to control the legislature?", "hypothesis": "Even though proportionality is confined to the proportional seats to prevent a part from being overrepresented, several restrictions apply in the assignation of the seats; namely, that no party can have more than 63% of all seats, both uninominal and plurinominal."} {"idx": 66687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On Neptune, what do clouds above five bars consist of?", "hypothesis": "Above a pressure of five bars, the clouds may consist of ammonia, ammonium sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and water."} {"idx": 66688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?", "hypothesis": "Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off."} {"idx": 66689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the protein hemagglutinin bind together?", "hypothesis": "For example, humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcriptase, and the presence of these enzymes are characteristic of specific types of viral infections."} {"idx": 66690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?", "hypothesis": "The second generation of the system, officially called the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and also known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, will be a global satellite navigation system consisting of 35 satellites, and is under construction as of January 2015[update]."} {"idx": 66691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Norfolk Island was originally a what?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island was originally a colony acquired by settlement but was never within the British Settlements Act."} {"idx": 66692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Said Salah Ahmed's first feature?", "hypothesis": "Said Salah Ahmed during this period directed his first feature film, The Somali Darwish (The Somalia Dervishes), devoted to the Dervish State."} {"idx": 66693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the airport serving Chattanooga, TN?", "hypothesis": "East Tennessee has several important transportation links with Middle and West Tennessee, as well as the rest of the nation and the world, including several major airports and interstates."} {"idx": 66694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which states had the same stadtholder as Holland?", "hypothesis": "Zeeland and usually Utrecht had the same stadtholder as Holland."} {"idx": 66695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours of sunshine does the South West England region get each year?", "hypothesis": "Coastal areas have average annual sunshine totals over 1,600 hours."} {"idx": 66696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reforms to what system increased the power of the house fo commons?", "hypothesis": "As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy."} {"idx": 66697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does Spielberg think aliens would visit?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg described himself as feeling like an alien during childhood, and his interest came from his father, a science fiction fan, and his opinion that aliens would not travel light years for conquest, but instead curiosity and sharing of knowledge."} {"idx": 66698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did NATO begin naval operations after 2002?", "hypothesis": "In the following months, NATO took a wide range of measures to respond to the threat of terrorism."} {"idx": 66699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza."} {"idx": 66700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Albert the nickname of \"Mr Johnson\"?", "hypothesis": "One year after his commission, he began service in the First World War."} {"idx": 66701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much area is devoted to roads in the Alpine region?", "hypothesis": "Most of Europe's highest railways are located there."} {"idx": 66702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is using racial categorization for profiling often criticized?", "hypothesis": "Because in some societies racial groupings correspond closely with patterns of social stratification, for social scientists studying social inequality, race can be a significant variable."} {"idx": 66703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said Dodds' withdrawal was a good example of peacefully protesting?", "hypothesis": "Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said her decision was \"a very good example of peacefully making a point\"."} {"idx": 66704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is different about the second level roads?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1970s many arterial roads were redesigned as ejes viales; high-volume one-way roads that cross, in theory, Mexico City proper from side to side."} {"idx": 66705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been humans' best adaptation in food production?", "hypothesis": "Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history."} {"idx": 66706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Andorran constitution produced?", "hypothesis": "Since the promulgation of the 1993 constitution, several Andorranization policies have been enforced, like Catalan medium education."} {"idx": 66707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government does the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies have?", "hypothesis": "Ireland, the United Kingdom and the three Crown Dependencies are all parliamentary democracies, with their own separate parliaments."} {"idx": 66708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much area is devoted to roads in the Alpine region?", "hypothesis": "The region is serviced by 4,200 km (2,600 mi) of roads used by 6 million vehicles."} {"idx": 66709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is finding the first exemplar important in textual criticism?", "hypothesis": "\"If we succeed in establishing the text of [the archetype], the constitutio (reconstruction of the original) is considerably advanced."} {"idx": 66710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which phytochrome found in seedlings deteriorates with light and growth?", "hypothesis": "Phytochromes B\u2013E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light."} {"idx": 66711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?", "hypothesis": "During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted \"Tito murderer\" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities."} {"idx": 66712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award was The Wrestler nominated for?", "hypothesis": "There have also been many fictional depictions of wrestling; the 2008 film The Wrestler received several Oscar nominations and began a career revival for star Mickey Rourke."} {"idx": 66713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the windows of 1990s and later pubs often made of?", "hypothesis": ", there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors."} {"idx": 66714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Taylor Report recommend at the the Hillsborough disaster in 1989?", "hypothesis": "The Hillsborough disaster in 1989 and the subsequent Taylor Report saw a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished; as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater."} {"idx": 66715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Spielberg do with Academy Awards he buys?", "hypothesis": "His donations include the Oscars that Bette Davis received for Dangerous (1935) and Jezebel (1938), and Clark Gable's Oscar for It"} {"idx": 66716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can Kidinnu's solar year be found in use?", "hypothesis": "Kiddinu's value for the solar year is in use for today's calendars."} {"idx": 66717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was attributed to Paul VI and officially approved on May 9, 2014?", "hypothesis": "The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\"."} {"idx": 66718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won season eight of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five."} {"idx": 66719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council."} {"idx": 66720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do psychologists says sexual orientation can also mean?", "hypothesis": "According to psychologists, sexual orientation also refers to a person\u2019s choice of sexual partners, who may be homosexual, heterosexual, or bisexual."} {"idx": 66721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used in place of a standard transmission line?", "hypothesis": "A microwave antenna may also be fed directly from a waveguide in place of a (conductive) transmission line."} {"idx": 66722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jesus offered to drink after his arrest?", "hypothesis": "The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already."} {"idx": 66723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "List Gaddafi's lifespan.", "hypothesis": "\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u200e Arabic pronunciation: [mu\u0295amar al.qa\u00f0a\u02d0fi\u02d0]; /\u02c8mo\u028a.\u0259m\u0251\u02d0r \u0261\u0259\u02c8d\u0251\u02d0fi/; audio (help\u00b7info); c.\u20091942 \u2013 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist."} {"idx": 66724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's works did Friedman once teach?", "hypothesis": "This can be explained by the fact that Friedman taught Hayek's famous paper \"The Use of Knowledge in Society\" (1945) in his graduate seminars."} {"idx": 66725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a copper alloy dollar?", "hypothesis": "The pure silver dollar is known as the American Silver Eagle."} {"idx": 66726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other career fields have seen an increase in active combat missions?", "hypothesis": "Other career fields that have seen increasing exposure to combat include civil engineers, vehicle operators, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) personnel."} {"idx": 66727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies?", "hypothesis": "A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus."} {"idx": 66728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What creature did the nomadic hunter-gatherers of the plains hunt?", "hypothesis": "An example of such a cultural area is Mesoamerica, where millennia of coexistence and shared development among the peoples of the region produced a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns."} {"idx": 66729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was he investigated?", "hypothesis": "He had also expressed his anger at \u201cthe shoddy tofu-dregs buildings\u201d (\u8c46\u8150\u6e23\u5de5\u7a0b) in a media interview."} {"idx": 66730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what sort of electrolyte does the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remain stable?", "hypothesis": "\" Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors were invented by Bell Laboratories in the early 1950s as a miniaturized and more reliable low-voltage support capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor."} {"idx": 66731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?", "hypothesis": "He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011."} {"idx": 66732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which musical artist suggested Queen release Another One Bites the Dust as a single?", "hypothesis": "It was also the first appearance of a synthesiser on a Queen album."} {"idx": 66733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what company does Seattle get its nickname Jet City?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is also referred to informally as the \"Gateway to Alaska\" for being the nearest major city in the contiguous US to Alaska, \"Rain City\" for its frequent cloudy and rainy weather, and \"Jet City\" from the local influence of Boeing."} {"idx": 66734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the FAA propose to fine Southwest for failing to inspect older planes?", "hypothesis": "This was validated by a report by the Department of Transportation which found FAA managers had allowed Southwest Airlines to fly 46 airplanes in 2006 and 2007 that were overdue for safety inspections, ignoring concerns raised by inspectors."} {"idx": 66735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of the relay issues, IOC decided to no longer have what in subsequent Olympics?", "hypothesis": "though he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members."} {"idx": 66736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the library system in Queens?", "hypothesis": "Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library, the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library serves Brooklyn."} {"idx": 66737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the music hall", "hypothesis": "The city has an important classical music hall Vredenburg (1979 by Herman Hertzberger)."} {"idx": 66738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent is the failure rate of contraceptive pills?", "hypothesis": "The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%)."} {"idx": 66739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a new type of blue LED produced?", "hypothesis": "In September 2003, a new type of blue LED was demonstrated by Cree that consumes 24 mW at 20 milliamperes (mA)."} {"idx": 66740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Each year, how much more money does New York City give to the federal government than it gets back?", "hypothesis": "The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back."} {"idx": 66741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did smallpox read the lands of the Iroquois?", "hypothesis": "It reached Lake Ontario in 1636, and the lands of the Iroquois by 1679."} {"idx": 66742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party was Calvin Coolidge a member of?", "hypothesis": "New York City has not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election since President Calvin Coolidge won the five boroughs in 1924."} {"idx": 66743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious groups operate in CAR?", "hypothesis": "There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics, Grace Brethren, and Jehovah's Witnesses."} {"idx": 66744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the compound named after?", "hypothesis": "Rational drug discovery from plants started particularly with the isolation of morphine, analgesic and sleep-inducing agent from opium, by the German apothecary assistant Friedrich Sert\u00fcrner, who named the compound after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus."} {"idx": 66745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which calendars were among the first to appear?", "hypothesis": "Lunar calendars were among the first to appear, either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days)."} {"idx": 66746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more displacement does the modern Nimitz class have compared to the older USS Enterprise?", "hypothesis": "The large, modern Nimitz class of US carriers has a displacement nearly four times that of the World War II\u2013era USS Enterprise, yet its complement of aircraft is roughly the same\u2014a consequence of the steadily increasing size and weight of military aircraft over the years."} {"idx": 66747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was the Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland in 1891?", "hypothesis": "The park was officially opened in 1891 by Sir Alexander Bannerman, Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland who donated the land to create the park."} {"idx": 66748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general received the surrender of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "On April 2, 1865, General Godfrey Weitzel, commander of the 25th corps of the United States Colored Troops, accepted the city's surrender from the mayor and group of leading citizens who remained."} {"idx": 66749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Charity to a Christian?", "hypothesis": "Meekness and charity guide Christians to acknowledge that they are nothing without the One (God/Christ) who created them, sustains them, and guides them."} {"idx": 66750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was the term 'Somali' first used?", "hypothesis": "An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast \u2014 which was then called \"Berbera\" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's \"Berber\" (Cushitic) inhabitants \u2014 as Po-pa-li."} {"idx": 66751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In issuing the grade, the Corporate Library found that a third of Comcast's board was how old?", "hypothesis": "According to Corporate Library, Comcast's board of directors ability to oversee and control management was severely compromised (at least in 2010) by the fact that several of the directors either worked for the company or had business ties to it (making them susceptible to management pressure), and a third of the directors were over 70 years of age."} {"idx": 66752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What primary body part is affected by tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body."} {"idx": 66753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is Japan's largest military ship?", "hypothesis": "In August 2013, a launching ceremony for Japan's largest military ship since World War II was held in Yokohama."} {"idx": 66754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Muawiya II's reign begin?", "hypothesis": "Yazid's son Muawiya II (683\u201384) initially succeeded him but seems to have never been recognized as caliph outside of Syria."} {"idx": 66755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did they travel after leaving Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846."} {"idx": 66756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the initial principal of the Permanent Fund?", "hypothesis": "The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation."} {"idx": 66757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Peter Lombard die?", "hypothesis": "Scholars such as Peter Abelard (d. 1142) and Peter Lombard (d. 1164) introduced Aristotelian logic into theology."} {"idx": 66758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which army had a group of Armenian volunteers fighting for them?", "hypothesis": "This was because the Imperial Russian Army contained a contingent of Armenian volunteers."} {"idx": 66759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?", "hypothesis": "Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland."} {"idx": 66760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist?", "hypothesis": "For example, an \"uncomplicated\" pneumonia will generally be treated by the internist or the pulmonologist (lung physician)."} {"idx": 66761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Tadaklan?", "hypothesis": "In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades."} {"idx": 66762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the BBC first change studios?", "hypothesis": "The studio moved to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place, London, in February 1934, and continued broadcasting the 30-line images, carried by telephone line to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park, until 11 September 1935, by which time advances in all-electronic television systems made the electromechanical broadcasts obsolete."} {"idx": 66763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many future popes did Paul VI create first as cardinals?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A440 in linear pitch are what size?", "hypothesis": "This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69."} {"idx": 66765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bird show circuitous migratory routes?", "hypothesis": "However some species show circuitous migratory routes that reflect historical range expansions and are far from optimal in ecological terms."} {"idx": 66766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the city has a large Jewish area?", "hypothesis": "Mount Airy in Northwest Philadelphia also contains a large Jewish community, while nearby Chestnut Hill is historically known as an Anglo-Saxon Protestant stronghold."} {"idx": 66767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?", "hypothesis": "The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway."} {"idx": 66768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped North Korea prepare for war by surveying the country?", "hypothesis": "Zhou commanded Chai Chengwen to conduct a topographical survey of Korea, and directed Lei Yingfu, Zhou's military advisor in Korea, to analyze the military situation in Korea."} {"idx": 66769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs?", "hypothesis": "The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD."} {"idx": 66770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the chief architect of the Temple of Solomon?", "hypothesis": "The initiations are part allegory and part lecture, and revolve around the construction of the Temple of Solomon, and the artistry and death of his chief architect, Hiram Abiff."} {"idx": 66771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who accepted the Japanese surrender?", "hypothesis": "However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as \"V-J Day\" (Victory in Japan)."} {"idx": 66772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did James Mcleod pass away?", "hypothesis": "James E. McLeod was the Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences; according to a University news release he died at the University's Barnes-Jewish Hospital on Tuesday, September 6, 2011 of renal failure as a result of a two-year-long struggle with cancer."} {"idx": 66773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are people in Brazil classified?", "hypothesis": "A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both of his or her parents, nor were there only two categories to choose from."} {"idx": 66774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Poitou depart?", "hypothesis": "In 1206 John departed for Poitou himself, but was forced to divert south to counter a threat to Gascony from Alfonso VIII of Castile."} {"idx": 66775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first day of the 2015 AFL season?", "hypothesis": "The season kicked off on March 9, 2012."} {"idx": 66776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye state that Yeezus was?", "hypothesis": "It also continues West's practice of eclectic samples: he employs a sample of Nina Simone's \"Strange Fruit,\" an obscure Hindi sample on \"I Am a God\", and a sample of 1970s Hungarian rock group Omega on \"New Slaves\"."} {"idx": 66777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were bike lanes added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue?", "hypothesis": "As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point."} {"idx": 66778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna was nominated to be inducted twice which year to the Songwriter Hall of Fame?", "hypothesis": "Madonna has been nominated for being inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame twice, for 2014 and 2016 ceremony."} {"idx": 66779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can Carrier account management systems be found?", "hypothesis": "Carriers can also offer account management systems through Windows Store apps, which can be automatically installed as a part of the connection process and offer usage statistics on their respective tile."} {"idx": 66780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose music did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?", "hypothesis": "Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest."} {"idx": 66781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was de Courtenay's profession?", "hypothesis": "He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now called allophony and morphophonology), and had a significant influence on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure."} {"idx": 66782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade were siege cannon known to have been used?", "hypothesis": "Cannon were being used for sieges in the 1320s, and hand-held guns were in use by the 1360s."} {"idx": 66783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?", "hypothesis": "West's outspoken views and ventures outside of music have received significant mainstream attention."} {"idx": 66784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What races are considered for full citizenship in Burma?", "hypothesis": "Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948."} {"idx": 66785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Little River marks the boundary between Melbourne and which city?", "hypothesis": "The Little River, and the township of the same name, marks the border between Melbourne and neighbouring Geelong city."} {"idx": 66786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: \u30bc\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u4f1d\u8aac \u30c8\u30ef\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bb\u30b9, Hepburn:"} {"idx": 66787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Saalbach located?", "hypothesis": "With over 120 million visitors a year tourism is integral to the Alpine economy with much it coming from winter sports although summer visitors are an important component of the tourism industry."} {"idx": 66788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a moer low-key way that NPOs can get access to marketing and word of mouth?", "hypothesis": "Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations."} {"idx": 66789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What website gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city's food?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to an eclectic mix of ethnic restaurants and small markets specializing in various foreign foods."} {"idx": 66790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which single in the album made it to the UK number one?", "hypothesis": "The album's first single, \"Frozen\", became Madonna's first single to debut at number one in the UK, while in the U.S. it became her sixth number-two single, setting another record for Madonna as the artist with the most number two hits."} {"idx": 66791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which first year student was given the task yelled for by the Librarian?", "hypothesis": "Captains of House and Games still sometimes give tasks to first-year boys, such as collecting the mail from School Office.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the \"Fourth of June\" celebrate?", "hypothesis": "Eton's best-known holiday takes place on the so-called \"Fourth of June\", a celebration of the birthday of King George III, Eton's greatest patron."} {"idx": 66793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?", "hypothesis": "The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format."} {"idx": 66794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Chinese group yell?", "hypothesis": "One of the protesting Malaysian was hit in the head."} {"idx": 66795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country lies southwest of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of Congo."} {"idx": 66796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the local ITV division?", "hypothesis": "The local ITV franchise is Meridian, which has its headquarters in Whiteley, around nine miles (14 km) from the city."} {"idx": 66797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office in Washington did Bell and Gray visit?", "hypothesis": "Bell was in Boston on February 14 and did not arrive in Washington until February 26."} {"idx": 66798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main source used for creating MP3 files?", "hypothesis": "A greater variety of bit rates are used on the Internet."} {"idx": 66799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Jaws nearly shut down?", "hypothesis": "It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as \"Jawsmania.\":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250"} {"idx": 66800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the shofar used?", "hypothesis": "The shofar is used by itself, without any vocal accompaniment, and is limited to a very strictly defined set of sounds and specific places in the synagogue service."} {"idx": 66801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?", "hypothesis": "By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English."} {"idx": 66802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material was initial Arab translations primarily focused on?", "hypothesis": "Arab translation initially focused primarily on politics, rendering Persian, Greek, even Chinese and Indic diplomatic materials into Arabic."} {"idx": 66803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?", "hypothesis": "The groups designated as the Hohokam lived in the area from AD 600 to 1450 and are known for their vast irrigation canal systems and their red-on-brown pottery.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the beginning of the Premier League how many foreign players were there for the first round of games?", "hypothesis": "By 2000\u201301, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total."} {"idx": 66805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the exterior flying buttresses added?", "hypothesis": "A door within the vestibule dates from around 1050 and is believed to be the oldest in England.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years."} {"idx": 66807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Jewish law recognize copyright?", "hypothesis": "In 500 BCE, the government of the Greek state of Sybaris offered one year's patent \"to all who should discover any new refinement in luxury\"."} {"idx": 66808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is The Triple Entente?", "hypothesis": "The alignment of the three powers, supplemented by various agreements with Japan, the United States, and Spain, constituted a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the third having concluded an additional secret agreement with France effectively nullifying her Alliance commitments."} {"idx": 66809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did McKerrow concede about his new copy-text method?", "hypothesis": "By 1939, in his Prolegomena for the Oxford Shakespeare, McKerrow had changed his mind about this approach, as he feared that a later edition \u2013 even if it contained authorial corrections \u2013 would \"deviate more widely than the earliest print from the author's original manuscript.\""} {"idx": 66810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is karma according to Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "actions produce \"seeds\" in the mind that come to fruition either in this life or in a subsequent rebirth."} {"idx": 66811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Chinese word was derived from the Japanese word manga?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written."} {"idx": 66812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish an earthquake study?", "hypothesis": "That Sichuan is a seismically active area has been discussed for years prior to the quake, though few studies point to a specific date and time."} {"idx": 66813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Triumph Healthcare hospital headquartered?", "hypothesis": "The Baylor College of Medicine has annually been considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center has consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990."} {"idx": 66814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?", "hypothesis": "Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed."} {"idx": 66815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 introduce Sasha Fierce?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce."} {"idx": 66816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the cold resistance of tungsten filament lamps compare to the hot resistance?", "hypothesis": "The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance when the lamp is operating."} {"idx": 66817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helps support the evidence of asthma?", "hypothesis": "As caffeine is a bronchodilator in people with asthma, the use of caffeine before a lung function test may interfere with the results."} {"idx": 66818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the children mainly come from?", "hypothesis": "These children were often from poor families or the slums and were sold to work in other countries."} {"idx": 66819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the term in German for what those in French-speaking Switzerland call haute \u00e9cole specialis\u00e9e?", "hypothesis": "In the French-speaking part of Switzerland exists also the term haute \u00e9cole specialis\u00e9e for a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German-speaking part of the country."} {"idx": 66820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was ile aux Cygnes created?", "hypothesis": "Most French rulers since the Middle Ages made a point of leaving their mark on a city that, contrary to many other of the world's capitals, has never been destroyed by catastrophe or war."} {"idx": 66821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What farming pest management technique does the use of GM grown plants promote?", "hypothesis": "This eliminates the need to use large amounts of broad-spectrum insecticides to kill lepidopteran pests (some of which have developed pyrethroid resistance)."} {"idx": 66822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the First Division clubs resign from the Football League?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate."} {"idx": 66823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Viking invasions begin in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements, particularly along the east coast of Ireland, the west coast of modern-day Scotland and the Isle of Man."} {"idx": 66824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Cubs began play as?", "hypothesis": "The White Stockings played their home games at West Side Grounds,against the bloods and quickly established themselves as one of the new league's top teams."} {"idx": 66825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin stay while in London?", "hypothesis": "In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano."} {"idx": 66826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the AVL standard based on?", "hypothesis": "Currently, everyone who writes in Valencian uses this standard, except the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acad\u00e8mia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian an independent standard."} {"idx": 66827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the hospital located north of New Haven in Meriden?", "hypothesis": "To the west in Milford is Milford Hospital, and to the north in Meriden is the MidState Medical Center."} {"idx": 66828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are the oldest beads thought to have been made?", "hypothesis": "Naturally occurring glass, especially the volcanic glass obsidian, has been used by many Stone Age societies across the globe for the production of sharp cutting tools and, due to its limited source areas, was extensively traded."} {"idx": 66829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population had no religion?", "hypothesis": "16,363 (or about 12.72% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7,855 persons (or about 6.11% of the population) did not answer the question."} {"idx": 66830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is usually written in song forms?", "hypothesis": "Works of classical repertoire often exhibit complexity in their use of orchestration, counterpoint, harmony, musical development, rhythm, phrasing, texture, and form."} {"idx": 66831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the death of Abu Hashim?", "hypothesis": "According to certain traditions, Abu Hashim died in 717 in Humeima in the house of Muhammad ibn Ali, the head of the Abbasid family, and before dying named Muhammad ibn Ali as his successor."} {"idx": 66832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book was published in 1686 specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing?", "hypothesis": "The book was produced specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing and inspired a variety of similar works."} {"idx": 66833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time span were there findings of habitation in India and Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Bhirrana findings (7500 BCE) in Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000\u20139000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan."} {"idx": 66834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other denominations are there in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Others include Presbyterian (2.52%), Pentecostal (1.99%), Episcopalian (1.12%), Lutheran (1.06%), Latter-Day Saints (0.99%), and other Christian denominations (6.68%) including Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness, Christian Science, Christian Unitarianism, other Mainline Protestant groups, and non-denominational."} {"idx": 66835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the civil service college of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music \"Franz Liszt\" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges, the Adam-Ries-Fachhochschule in Erfurt (500 students) and the SRH College for nursing and allied medical subjects (SRH Fachhochschule f\u00fcr Gesundheit Gera) in Gera (500 students)."} {"idx": 66836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date when Arizona was bought?", "hypothesis": "Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854."} {"idx": 66837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What national part is located in the South West?", "hypothesis": "In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area."} {"idx": 66838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the core epics of the Vedas?", "hypothesis": "Historians formerly postulated an \"epic age\" as the milieu of these two epic poems, but now recognize that the texts (which are both familiar with each other) went through multiple stages of development over centuries."} {"idx": 66839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who heads an office or division?", "hypothesis": "The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices."} {"idx": 66840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were corps V and corps VII reactivated?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack."} {"idx": 66841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many villas are available for rent in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "St. Barth\u00e9lemy has about 25 hotels, most of them with 15 rooms or fewer."} {"idx": 66842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are employed in the Texas Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers."} {"idx": 66843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theme was Beyonce's early music?", "hypothesis": "She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts."} {"idx": 66844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three cities were imperative for the scholarly and economic exchanges ?", "hypothesis": "Not coincidentally, on the eve of 1821, the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce."} {"idx": 66845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 1940?", "hypothesis": "Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940."} {"idx": 66846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Erasmus can be said to have lit the match that sparked a radical change in thinking in his era along with who?", "hypothesis": "Henceforth Renaissance humanism, particularly in the German North, became concerned with religion, while Italian and French humanism concentrated increasingly on scholarship and philology addressed to a narrow audience of specialists, studiously avoiding topics that might offend despotic rulers or which might be seen as corrosive of faith."} {"idx": 66847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are normal droppings also eaten?", "hypothesis": "They also produce normal droppings, which are not eaten."} {"idx": 66848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?", "hypothesis": "Though wounded like several others earlier that day, Kerry did not lose any time off from duty."} {"idx": 66849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which first year student was given the task yelled for by the Librarian?", "hypothesis": "The last boy to arrive was given the task."} {"idx": 66850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the Qing armies to lose many battles?", "hypothesis": "Early during the Taiping Rebellion, Qing forces suffered a series of disastrous defeats culminating in the loss of the regional capital city of Nanjing in 1853."} {"idx": 66851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the conditions like in Nigerian prisons?", "hypothesis": "According to the US Department of State, the most significant human rights problems are: use of excessive force by security forces; impunity for abuses by security forces; arbitrary arrests; prolonged pretrial detention; judicial corruption and executive influence on the judiciary; rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners, detainees and suspects; harsh and life\u2011threatening prison and detention centre conditions; human trafficking for the purpose of prostitution and forced labour; societal violence and vigilante killings; child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation; female genital mutilation (FGM); domestic violence; discrimination based on sex, ethnicity, region and religion."} {"idx": 66852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who passed symbolic resolutions against the Patriot Act?", "hypothesis": "Also, governing bodies in a number of communities have passed symbolic resolutions against the act."} {"idx": 66853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Florida's GDP in 2010", "hypothesis": "The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion."} {"idx": 66854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have the people of Turkey held any feeling towards the cloth symbol of the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "The Greek flag is widely used by the Greek Cypriots, although Cyprus has officially adopted a neutral flag to ease ethnic tensions with the Turkish Cypriot minority \u2013 see flag of Cyprus)."} {"idx": 66855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year started the increase of population to 7 billion?", "hypothesis": "At least until the middle of the 21st century, worldwide losses of pristine biodiverse land will probably depend much on the worldwide human birth rate."} {"idx": 66856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Richmond-area station is affiliated with CBS?", "hypothesis": "The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), WWBT 12 (NBC), WRLH-TV 35 (Fox), and WUPV 65 (CW)."} {"idx": 66857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Bible references the death of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "The earliest detailed accounts of the death of Jesus are contained in the four canonical gospels."} {"idx": 66858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the Blitz ultimately cause?", "hypothesis": "The Allies did so later when Bomber Command attacked rail communications and the United States Army Air Forces targeted oil, but that would have required an economic-industrial analysis of which the Luftwaffe was incapable."} {"idx": 66859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first legal casino in the eastern United States?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the legislation passed, the owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel began converting it into the Resorts International."} {"idx": 66860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president declared it \"a matter of national interest\" to introduce HDTV to the US?", "hypothesis": "Upon visiting a demonstration of MUSE in Washington, US President Ronald Reagan was impressed and officially declared it \"a matter of national interest\" to introduce HDTV to the US."} {"idx": 66861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of drugs were shown to be ineffective after an FDA study?", "hypothesis": "An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective."} {"idx": 66862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Municipalities have how many major policy responsibilities?", "hypothesis": "The municipalities have two major policy responsibilities."} {"idx": 66863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the policy of increasing nuclear weapons while decreasing conventional forces called?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, Eisenhower embarked upon a greater reliance on the use of nuclear weapons, while reducing conventional forces, and with them the overall defense budget, a policy formulated as a result of Project Solarium and expressed in NSC 162/2."} {"idx": 66864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?", "hypothesis": "There are also a wide variety of radio stations in the Richmond area, catering to many different interests, including news, talk radio, and sports, as well as an eclectic mix of musical interests."} {"idx": 66865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music was Date Records known for?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music."} {"idx": 66866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes invented?", "hypothesis": "In 1957 H. Becker developed a \"Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes\"."} {"idx": 66867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The demise of what left considerable confusion as to what was to be meant by \"Near East\"", "hypothesis": "The demise of the sick man of Europe left considerable confusion as to what was to be meant by \"Near East\"."} {"idx": 66868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the British production fare as a result of all the bombing?", "hypothesis": "In aircraft production, the British were denied the opportunity to reach the planned target of 2,500 aircraft in a month, arguably the greatest achievement of the bombing, as it forced the dispersal of industry."} {"idx": 66869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Buddhism, there is also a distinctive Vinaya and ethics contained within the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra (not to be confused with the Pali text of that name) for Bodhisattvas, where, for example, the eating of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism is actively encouraged (see vegetarianism in Buddhism)."} {"idx": 66870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were kozane made of?", "hypothesis": "These early samurai armors were made from small individual scales known as kozane."} {"idx": 66871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much in contributions did the Labour party get from January to Marrch 2008?", "hypothesis": "Between January and March 2008, the Labour Party received just over \u00a33 million in donations and were \u00a317 million in debt; compared to the Conservatives' \u00a36 million in donations and \u00a312 million in debt."} {"idx": 66872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who authored books on Billboard charts?", "hypothesis": "According to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles."} {"idx": 66873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some viruses store their genome in instead of DNA?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered."} {"idx": 66874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?", "hypothesis": "The Rensselyrics of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (formerly known as the RPI Glee Club), established in 1873 is perhaps the oldest known collegiate a cappella group.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 66875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The years 1804-1910 marked what era?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century calendar period (1901\u20132000) includes most of the early modern musical era (1890\u20131930), the entire high modern (mid 20th-century), and the first 25 years of the contemporary or postmodern musical era (1975\u2013current)."} {"idx": 66876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Poland was affected by trade connections with what League?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms."} {"idx": 66877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which darker post-punk bands gave rise to gothic rock?", "hypothesis": "Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre."} {"idx": 66878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did builder's use in place of steel rods as re-inforcement?", "hypothesis": "On May 15, 2008 Geoffery York of the Globeandmail.com reported that the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called \"tofu buildings\" because builders cut corners by replacing steel rods with thin iron wires for concrete re-inforcement; using inferior grade cement, if any at all; and using fewer bricks than they should."} {"idx": 66879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped the Germans dominate trade?", "hypothesis": "The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German."} {"idx": 66880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gray color is often called what when referring to dogs?", "hypothesis": "It is common for most breeds to shed this coat."} {"idx": 66881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Almost all of the asset-backed issuance in 2009 was supported by what Federal Reserve program?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, private issuance was less than $150 billion, and almost all of it was asset-backed issuance supported by the Federal Reserve's TALF program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders."} {"idx": 66882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?", "hypothesis": "During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist."} {"idx": 66883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres is the Narayanhity Palace?", "hypothesis": "The palace area covers (30 hectares (74 acres)) and is fully secured with gates on all sides."} {"idx": 66884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the suffix -stan mean?", "hypothesis": "The suffix \"-stan\" (Persian: \u0640\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200e\u200e -st\u0101n) is Persian for \"place of\" or \"country\" and Tajik is, most likely, the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe."} {"idx": 66885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of idealist did Hegel define himself as?", "hypothesis": "Absolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-inclusive whole."} {"idx": 66886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Canada's date for the switch between analog and digital transmission?", "hypothesis": "Incidentally, that was also the date for analogue to digital transition in Canada."} {"idx": 66887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Starting in Manhattan, the George Washington Bridge terminates in what New Jersey county?", "hypothesis": "The Brooklyn Bridge is an icon of the city itself."} {"idx": 66888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose effigy was placed on a ship on wheels?", "hypothesis": "Also there are some indications that the effigy of Nerthus or Freyr was placed on a ship with wheels and accompanied by a procession of people in animal disguise and men in women's clothes."} {"idx": 66889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Henry Hudson worked for which company in the 1600s?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen (\"Half Moon\" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company."} {"idx": 66890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is added for sizing purposes?", "hypothesis": "Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of surface absorbency to suit ink or paint."} {"idx": 66891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the mayor of Oklahoma City?", "hypothesis": "The City of Oklahoma City has operated under a council-manager form of city government since 1927."} {"idx": 66892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the core staffer to the legislation that worked for the EPA and continued to work in the Office of Endangered Species?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Train was assisted by a core group of staffers, including Dr. Earl Baysinger at EPA (currently Assistant Chief, Office of Endangered Species and International."} {"idx": 66893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What encoding does Charis SIL use?", "hypothesis": "Characters with diacritical marks can generally be represented either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks."} {"idx": 66894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terms are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own?", "hypothesis": "The original meaning of piracy is \"robbery or illegal violence at sea\", but the term has been in use for centuries as a synonym for acts of copyright infringement."} {"idx": 66895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many districts does the federal government control in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauht\u00e9moc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Ju\u00e1rez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen."} {"idx": 66896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the English aristocrats who supported the Lollard movement?", "hypothesis": "In spite of influential supporters among the English aristocracy, such as John of Gaunt, the movement was not allowed to survive."} {"idx": 66897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's rank among states producing crude oil?", "hypothesis": "While the state ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011, it is at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy, with 94 percent of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25 percent from coal and 46 percent from natural gas."} {"idx": 66898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Finns speak Russian?", "hypothesis": "There are 33,400 Russian-speaking Finns, amounting to 0.6% of the population."} {"idx": 66899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river touches the major shopping district near 181st Street?", "hypothesis": "West of Fort Washington Avenue, 181st Street is largely residential, bordering Hudson Heights and having a few shops to serve the local residents."} {"idx": 66900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did princess Victoria move to after she was married?", "hypothesis": "Victoria felt \"sick at heart\" to see her daughter leave England for Germany; \"It really makes me shudder\", she wrote to Princess Victoria in one of her frequent letters, \"when I look round to all your sweet, happy, unconscious sisters, and think I must give them up too \u2013 one by one.\""} {"idx": 66901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one noble thing the poor szlachta did?", "hypothesis": "As some szlachta were poorer than some non-noble gentry, some particularly impoverished szlachta were forced to become tenants of the wealthier gentry."} {"idx": 66902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?", "hypothesis": "Loving Day)."} {"idx": 66903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which American Enlightenment sympathiser was known for his political activism and advances in physics?", "hypothesis": "Several Americans, especially Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, played a major role in bringing Enlightenment ideas to the New World and in influencing British and French thinkers."} {"idx": 66904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the mayor of Houston since the last election?", "hypothesis": "The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot."} {"idx": 66905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What endospore-forming bacteria can cause tetanus disease?", "hypothesis": "Endospore-forming bacteria can also cause disease: for example, anthrax can be contracted by the inhalation of Bacillus anthracis endospores, and contamination of deep puncture wounds with Clostridium tetani endospores causes tetanus."} {"idx": 66906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Proclamation?", "hypothesis": "During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the \"Grito de Dolores\"."} {"idx": 66907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Iconodules change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?", "hypothesis": "There were similar crosses in the apses of the Hagia Sophia Church in Thessaloniki and in the Church of the Dormition in Nicaea."} {"idx": 66908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Storyboards are not considered what?", "hypothesis": "These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public."} {"idx": 66909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money has been invested in Detroit in 2013-2014?", "hypothesis": "Since 2006, $9 billion has been invested in downtown and surrounding neighborhoods; $5.2 billion of that in has come in 2013 and 2014."} {"idx": 66910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In degrees Fahrenheit, what is the normal range of high temperatures in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Highs generally range between 70\u201377 \u00b0F (21\u201325 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 66911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged in 2005 to become which faculty?", "hypothesis": "In November 2005 the Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged to become the Faculty of Natural Sciences."} {"idx": 66912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does transcription occur in eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus, where the cell's DNA is stored."} {"idx": 66913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The last king of the Roman Kingdom, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown in 509 BC by a group of noblemen led by Lucius Junius Brutus."} {"idx": 66914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river flooded in 1908, preceding the expansion of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad."} {"idx": 66915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did American Idol first air on FOX?", "hypothesis": "However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show."} {"idx": 66916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "The conversion was reported to have cost about US$21,000."} {"idx": 66917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of tourism attracts tourists yearly?", "hypothesis": "Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings."} {"idx": 66918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who could the ex serfs sell their land to?", "hypothesis": "The ex serfs could only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta."} {"idx": 66919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Castro culture's name mean?", "hypothesis": "It is usually considered a local evolution of the Atlantic Bronze Age, with later developments and influences and overlapping into the Roman era."} {"idx": 66920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is SouthPark Mall?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina has a variety of shopping choices."} {"idx": 66921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was updated on the gunsight as a target moved?", "hypothesis": "In this method when the sights were on the target, the barrel was pointed at the target's future position."} {"idx": 66922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which British territory received independence in 1961?", "hypothesis": "Most of the UK's Caribbean territories achieved independence after the departure in 1961 and 1962 of Jamaica and Trinidad from the West Indies Federation, established in 1958 in an attempt to unite the British Caribbean colonies under one government, but which collapsed following the loss of its two largest members."} {"idx": 66923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?", "hypothesis": "As a result of a movement earlier in the decade, many politicians donated funds to establish the college, including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel."} {"idx": 66924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historical event illustrated that dividing sovereignty was not possible?", "hypothesis": "The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century, over disputes about unallocated competences concerning slavery and ultimately the right of secession, showed this."} {"idx": 66925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Power Mac G4 have trouble overcoming after they dropped their price and upgraded their hardware?", "hypothesis": "A price drop and hardware upgrades could not offset the earlier perception of the Cube's reduced value compared to the iMac and Power Mac G4 lineup, and it was discontinued in July 2001."} {"idx": 66926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two companies that make iPod accessories?", "hypothesis": "The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback."} {"idx": 66927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?", "hypothesis": "\"We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Chinese Family Planning Office does,\" said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI."} {"idx": 66928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Boston?", "hypothesis": "Greater Boston as a commuting region is home to 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest combined statistical area in the United States."} {"idx": 66929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Eurpoean university practices are considered to be adapted from madaris?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, Makdisi has asserted that the European university borrowed many of its features from the Islamic madrasa, including the concepts of a degree and doctorate."} {"idx": 66930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from die casting, what are alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium used for?", "hypothesis": "Alloys of primarily zinc with small amounts of copper, aluminium, and magnesium are useful in die casting as well as spin casting, especially in the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries."} {"idx": 66931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?", "hypothesis": "His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him."} {"idx": 66932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can become ordained to the Catholic priesthood after a period of study?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, Protestants desiring full communion with the Catholic Church are not re-baptized (although they are confirmed) and Protestant ministers who become Catholics may be ordained to the priesthood after a period of study."} {"idx": 66933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are estuaries called in Galicia?", "hypothesis": "These are called r\u00edas and are divided into the smaller R\u00edas Altas (\"High R\u00edas\"), and the larger R\u00edas Baixas (\"Low R\u00edas\")."} {"idx": 66934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which pope affirmed Paul VI Humanae Vitae?", "hypothesis": "Pope John Paul II later reaffirmed and expanded upon Humanae vitae with the encyclical Evangelium vitae."} {"idx": 66935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did racial bias generally mean for Chinese people?", "hypothesis": "In the South, some Chinese married into the black and mulatto communities, as generally discrimination meant they did not take white spouses."} {"idx": 66936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what part of a motion picture projector did the Motion Picture Trust hold a patent?", "hypothesis": "For Laemmle and other such entrepreneurs, the creation in 1908 of the Edison-backed Motion Picture Trust meant that exhibitors were expected to pay fees for Trust-produced films they showed."} {"idx": 66937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many smaller cities did Mexico City make up at its height?", "hypothesis": "By that time, the total number of municipalities within the Federal District was twenty-two."} {"idx": 66938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the King David Hotel bombing?", "hypothesis": "Escalating violence culminated with the 1946 King David Hotel bombing which Bruce Hoffman characterized as one of the \"most lethal terrorist incidents of the twentieth century\"."} {"idx": 66939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India are geographically considered part of Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 66940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much debt was the AFL reported to have as of July 20, 2009?", "hypothesis": "In early August 2009, numerous media outlets began reporting that the AFL was folding permanently and would file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy."} {"idx": 66941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Afro-multiracials identify in the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "He claims that black-looking Arabs, much like black-looking Latin Americans, consider themselves white because they have some distant white ancestry."} {"idx": 66942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of new research institutes?", "hypothesis": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings."} {"idx": 66943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What league are the Toronto Bluejays in?", "hypothesis": "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary."} {"idx": 66944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English Archbishop was a member of the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "Since the founding of Freemasonry, many Bishops of the Church of England have been Freemasons, such as Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher."} {"idx": 66945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?", "hypothesis": "Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu."} {"idx": 66946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Australia's liberal party?", "hypothesis": "The party's founder and longest-serving leader Robert Menzies envisaged that Australia's middle class would form its main constituency."} {"idx": 66947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What exemption was removed from Windows 8.1?", "hypothesis": "With the retail release returning to full version software for Windows 8.1, the \"Personal Use License\" exemption was removed from the OEM SKU, meaning that end users building their own PCs for personal use must use the full retail version in order to satisfy the Windows 8.1 licensing requirements."} {"idx": 66948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the western river in the city of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east."} {"idx": 66949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Gadsden Purchase?", "hypothesis": "Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856."} {"idx": 66950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to our behaviors."} {"idx": 66951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of San Diego at the time of the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2)."} {"idx": 66952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Senate declare the Bacchus subversive?", "hypothesis": "The mystery cult to Bacchus followed; it was suppressed as subversive and unruly by decree of the Senate in 186 BC."} {"idx": 66953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet?", "hypothesis": "all dog population estimates are based on regional human population densities and land uses."} {"idx": 66954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can botany be applied to the construction industry?", "hypothesis": "Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology."} {"idx": 66955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site located?", "hypothesis": "In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 66956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date was it announced that BT was awarded a broadcasting contract?", "hypothesis": "On 13 June 2012, the Premier League announced that BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013\u201314 through 2015\u201316 seasons at \u00a3246 million-a-year."} {"idx": 66957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?", "hypothesis": "Otherwise others are nobler than Muhammad's offspring and they are to be followed and obeyed; and the offspring of Muhammad are obedient and subject to the offspring of Muhammad\u2019s enemies such as Abi Jahl or Ibn Abi Ma\u2019eet.[original research?]"} {"idx": 66958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the March 2013 agreement decide?", "hypothesis": "In return for a \u20ac10 billion bailout from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, often referred to as the \"troika\", the Cypriot government was required to impose a significant haircut on uninsured deposits, a large proportion of which were held by wealthy Russians who used Cyprus as a tax haven."} {"idx": 66959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Mapuche surrender to the Chilean army?", "hypothesis": "During the Occupation of Araucan\u00eda the Mapuche surrendered to the country's army in the 1880s."} {"idx": 66960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what controversial organization did a Miami chief of police belong?", "hypothesis": "Miami's chief of police, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami police officers, was a member of the Ku Klux Klan."} {"idx": 66961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the chieftain of the Xiongnu?", "hypothesis": "After negotiations, the heqin agreement in 198 BC nominally held the leaders of the Xiongnu and the Han as equal partners in a royal marriage alliance, but the Han were forced to send large amounts of tribute items such as silk clothes, food, and wine to the Xiongnu."} {"idx": 66962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the brain has led to many distortions among different species?", "hypothesis": "These distortions can make it difficult to match brain components from one species with those of another species."} {"idx": 66963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Formosa Resolution passed?", "hypothesis": "He gave strong financial support to the new nation of South Vietnam."} {"idx": 66964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Iraqi insurgents were killed from 2003-2011?", "hypothesis": "23,813 insurgents were killed in Iraq between 2003\u20132011."} {"idx": 66965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the west?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan basin is surrounded by the Himalayas to the west, the Qin Mountains to the north, and mountainous areas of Yunnan to the south."} {"idx": 66966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was Alaska officially named a state?", "hypothesis": "Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate."} {"idx": 66967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Oscars did Close Encounters get nominated for, besides Best Director?", "hypothesis": "Rejecting offers to direct Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman, Spielberg and actor Richard Dreyfuss re-convened to work on a film about UFOs, which became Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)."} {"idx": 66968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the reserve team for the main Hanover team used to play?", "hypothesis": "Arminia Hannover is another very traditional soccer team in Hanover that has played in the first league for years and plays now in the Niedersachsen-West Liga (Lower Saxony League West)."} {"idx": 66969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?", "hypothesis": "Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four."} {"idx": 66970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do government agencies view the animals as?", "hypothesis": "However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource."} {"idx": 66971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the floor exercise events performed on now?", "hypothesis": "Today, the floor event occurs on a carpeted 12m \u00d7 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood, which is supported by springs or foam blocks generally called a \"spring\" floor."} {"idx": 66972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?", "hypothesis": "During the visit strict security was imposed in Washington, D.C. owing to protests by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups."} {"idx": 66973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?", "hypothesis": "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort."} {"idx": 66974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with distribution and studio operations, what part of Universal was retained by Carl Laemmle, Jr. during bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "The theater chain was scrapped, but Carl, Jr. held fast to distribution, studio and production operations."} {"idx": 66975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many endemic species of fungi have been found?", "hypothesis": "St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups."} {"idx": 66976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were houses built on piles?", "hypothesis": "The rock drawings in Valcamonica are more than 5000 years old; more than 200,000 drawings and etchings have been identified at the site."} {"idx": 66977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was the first year of Tribeca featuring a showcase of producers who do what?", "hypothesis": "The statement occurred during the third year that the festival used the Internet to present its content, while it was the first year that it featured a showcase of content producers who work exclusively online."} {"idx": 66978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The safety and efficacy of new drugs must be approved by what organization in the US?", "hypothesis": "The FDA review the data and if the product is seen as having a positive benefit-risk assessment, approval to market the product in the US is granted."} {"idx": 66979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?", "hypothesis": "In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery."} {"idx": 66980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Parskahay?", "hypothesis": "For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (\u054a\u0561\u0580\u057d\u056f\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0575), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (\u053c\u056b\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0575)."} {"idx": 66981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is listed as a republic?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is a republic."} {"idx": 66982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess."} {"idx": 66983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is important for a student in education?", "hypothesis": "Studies have shown that while educational attainment is important in predicting intelligence in later life, intelligence at 53 is more closely correlated to intelligence at 8 years old than to educational attainment."} {"idx": 66984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What longitudes does Iran lie between?", "hypothesis": "Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)."} {"idx": 66985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the traditional use of the falekaupule?", "hypothesis": "Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing."} {"idx": 66986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?", "hypothesis": "Medieval and early modern Europeans applied the name to Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans alike."} {"idx": 66987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power."} {"idx": 66988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?", "hypothesis": "Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as \"The Hymn to Ninkasi\", which served as both a prayer as well as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people, and the ancient advice (Fill your belly."} {"idx": 66989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central England?", "hypothesis": "William compared the journeys to royal progresses and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heiress presumptive."} {"idx": 66990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What about Windows 8 was well received?", "hypothesis": "Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confusing and difficult to learn (especially when used with a keyboard and mouse instead of a touchscreen)."} {"idx": 66991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Bismarkck receive the disturbing report on the Posen situation?", "hypothesis": "The Franco-Prussian War thus turned out to be a significant event also in German\u2013Polish relations, marking the beginning of a prolonged period of repressive measures by the authorities and efforts at Germanisation."} {"idx": 66992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the terms for \"green\" derived in the Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek languages?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the languages mentioned above (Germanic, Romance, Slavic, Greek) have old terms for \"green\" which are derived from words for fresh, sprouting vegetation."} {"idx": 66993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with."} {"idx": 66994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which hospital is located at the end if 27th Street?", "hypothesis": "Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth."} {"idx": 66995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does BBB stand for?", "hypothesis": "Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism."} {"idx": 66996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which frequencies are you most likely to hear tonearm skating?", "hypothesis": "Another reason for very low frequency material can be a warped disk: its undulations produce frequencies of only a few hertz and present day amplifiers have large power bandwidths."} {"idx": 66997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs."} {"idx": 66998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political theory did Popper say did not meet his falsifiability criterion?", "hypothesis": "It also inspired him to take falsifiability as his criterion of demarcation between what is, and is not, genuinely scientific: a theory should be considered scientific if, and only if, it is falsifiable."} {"idx": 66999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Tikhonov when he stopped being Chairman?", "hypothesis": "At the next Central Committee meeting on October 15, Tikhonov retired from the Politburo and Talyzin became a candidate."} {"idx": 67000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was AFL Global created?", "hypothesis": "AFL Global and Ganlan Media were created in 2012 by businessman Martin E. Judge, founder and owner of the Judge Group."} {"idx": 67001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who imported Chinese laborers?", "hypothesis": "Following the Reconstruction era, as blacks set up independent farms, white planters imported Chinese laborers to satisfy their need for labor."} {"idx": 67002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the note: \""} {"idx": 67003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?", "hypothesis": "From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic."} {"idx": 67004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many online views did the Short Films, Big Ideas campaign generate?", "hypothesis": "Short Films, Big Ideas was launched at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in partnership with cinelan."} {"idx": 67005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?", "hypothesis": "Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. ."} {"idx": 67006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states that there is no general federal common law?", "hypothesis": "Under the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938), there is no general federal common law."} {"idx": 67007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, a three-person U.S State Department fact-finding team was sent on a two-week tour throughout China."} {"idx": 67008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Georgia Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?", "hypothesis": "in 1789 the Georgia Constitution was amended as follows: \"Article IV."} {"idx": 67009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method formally adds inverses to elements to any monoid?", "hypothesis": "There is a general method to formally add inverses to elements to any (abelian) monoid, much the same way as (Q \u2216 {0}, \u00b7) is derived from (Z \u2216 {0}, \u00b7), known as the Grothendieck group."} {"idx": 67010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourist visas were granted in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the 300,000 tourist visas granted in 2003 were obtained by Asian Muslims, who presumably intended to visit important pilgrimage sites in Mashhad and Qom."} {"idx": 67011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group of people was excited by the German translation of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Evolutionary ideas, although not natural selection, were accepted by German biologists accustomed to ideas of homology in morphology from Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants and from their long tradition of comparative anatomy."} {"idx": 67012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?", "hypothesis": "Cordwood construction can save significant space and was often used with wire-ended components in applications where space was at a premium (such as missile guidance and telemetry systems) and in high-speed computers, where short traces were important."} {"idx": 67013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with a new constitution, Mali became what type of state in 1991?", "hypothesis": "After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state."} {"idx": 67014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the artist of the first song used?", "hypothesis": "The song \"Tom's Diner\" by Suzanne Vega was the first song used by Karlheinz Brandenburg to develop the MP3."} {"idx": 67016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did video game ratings affect Nintendo?", "hypothesis": "Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e]"} {"idx": 67017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides fire, what else is charcoal used for?", "hypothesis": "Charcoal, a pure form of carbon made by pyrolysis of wood, has a long history as a metal-smelting fuel, as a filter material and adsorbent and as an artist's material and is one of the three ingredients of gunpowder."} {"idx": 67018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age was Spielberg embarrassed by his family being Jewish?", "hypothesis": "I was embarrassed by the outward perception of my parents' Jewish practices."} {"idx": 67019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?", "hypothesis": "The earliest Mah\u0101y\u0101na s\u016btras to include the very first versions of the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 genre, along with texts concerning Ak\u1e63obhya Buddha, which were probably written down in the 1st century BCE in the south of India."} {"idx": 67020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?", "hypothesis": "The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures."} {"idx": 67021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What game was created, to later be banned by administration?", "hypothesis": "In spite of administration opposition, students revived the game in 2009, 2011, and 2014, but its future remains uncertain."} {"idx": 67022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?", "hypothesis": "Of the new eastern religions introduced into the Greek world, the most successful was Christianity."} {"idx": 67023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Enlightenment era religious commentary was, in part, a response to which war?", "hypothesis": "Theologians of the Enlightenment wanted to reform their faith to its generally non-confrontational roots and to limit the capacity for religious controversy to spill over into politics and warfare while still maintaining a true faith in God."} {"idx": 67024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much energy is contained in the light to which human eyes are most sensitive?", "hypothesis": "3.58\u00d710\u221219 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules."} {"idx": 67025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area in Hyderabad contains the Hyderabad Airport?", "hypothesis": "It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park."} {"idx": 67026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did European countries establish colonies in Africa?", "hypothesis": "European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession."} {"idx": 67027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported that South Korea's military was not ready for combat?", "hypothesis": "In South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu (1961), R.E. Appleman reports the ROK forces' low combat readiness as of 25 June 1950."} {"idx": 67028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the secondary school for the island?", "hypothesis": "The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul\u2019s."} {"idx": 67029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes a choice after the team that wins the coin toss has made their decision?", "hypothesis": "The remaining choice is given to the opposing captain."} {"idx": 67030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did the torch get to for the first time?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev."} {"idx": 67031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?", "hypothesis": "Initially an amateur competition, it eventually became dominated by professional teams in the 1940s and early 1950s."} {"idx": 67032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the first scientific and literary journal?", "hypothesis": "The first scientific and literary journals were established during the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 67033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Jones disqualified?", "hypothesis": "However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants."} {"idx": 67034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the 2005 election?", "hypothesis": "Despite being a persistent critic of some of the government's policies, the paper supported Labour in both subsequent elections the party won."} {"idx": 67035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?", "hypothesis": "After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany."} {"idx": 67036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style was the Montevideo Cabildo?", "hypothesis": "Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of Doric and Ionic columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975."} {"idx": 67037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far east of Chengdu is CETDZ?", "hypothesis": "The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there."} {"idx": 67038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did the early Romans expect to associate?", "hypothesis": "Ancient votive deposits to the noble dead of Latium and Rome suggest elaborate and costly funeral offerings and banquets in the company of the deceased, an expectation of afterlife and their association with the gods."} {"idx": 67039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?", "hypothesis": "The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk, which may be measured by interest rates or fees."} {"idx": 67040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Roman emperor Claudius decide", "hypothesis": "These fortresses were designed to house a cohort of about 500 Roman soldiers."} {"idx": 67041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of ship was the Janet Nicoll?", "hypothesis": "The Janet Nicoll visited three of the Ellice Islands; while Fanny records that they made landfall at Funafuti, Niutao and Nanumea, Jane Resture suggests that it was more likely they landed at Nukufetau rather than Funafuti."} {"idx": 67042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps?", "hypothesis": "In the Slavic Alps alone 19 dialects have been identified."} {"idx": 67044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called?", "hypothesis": "Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London."} {"idx": 67045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna collects whose painting?", "hypothesis": "Influences also came to her from the art world, most notably through the works of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo."} {"idx": 67046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?", "hypothesis": "The second strategy was to form alliances with other Indian tribes, but that too was useless because the Seminoles had destroyed all the other Indians when they entered Florida in the late eighteenth century."} {"idx": 67047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most visited art museum in the world?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 Paris received 22.4 million visitors, making it one of the world's top tourist destinations."} {"idx": 67048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water?", "hypothesis": "It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell."} {"idx": 67049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Devotion is an important part of the practice of most what?", "hypothesis": "In Nichiren Buddhism, devotion to the Lotus Sutra is the main practice."} {"idx": 67050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Brasilia's rainy season?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the K\u00f6ppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September."} {"idx": 67051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?", "hypothesis": "Rebirths in the \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation."} {"idx": 67052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which band toured with Kid Rock?", "hypothesis": "The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as:"} {"idx": 67053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen Victoria's first grandchild?", "hypothesis": "They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17."} {"idx": 67054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What perception do some feel that the nickname \"The Lord's University\" gives about university officials?", "hypothesis": "BYU has been considered by some Latter-day Saints, as well as some university and church leaders, to be \"The Lord's university\"."} {"idx": 67055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name three sub-cultures in the Center City?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's Gayborhood, which is located near Washington Square, is home to a large concentration of"} {"idx": 67056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the glass industry have a preference for older working boys?", "hypothesis": "Many factory owners preferred boys under 16 years of age."} {"idx": 67057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date were the armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III defeated by Murad II?", "hypothesis": "On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III of Poland (also King of Hungary) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, the final battle of the Crusade of Varna, although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist."} {"idx": 67058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?", "hypothesis": "For their successful development of penicillin, which Fleming had accidentally discovered but could not develop himself, as a therapeutic drug, Ernst Chain and Howard Florey shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Fleming."} {"idx": 67059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until what year?", "hypothesis": "The struggle related to the constitutional movement continued until 1911, when Mohammad Ali Shah was defeated and forced to abdicate."} {"idx": 67060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "A number of both national and multinational high-tech and industrial companies, are also responsible for research and development projects."} {"idx": 67061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Western Iran?", "hypothesis": "Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi barely survives in a small area of the Zarafshan valley east of Samarkand, and Saka as Ossetic in the Caucasus, which is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper and large parts of the North Caucasus."} {"idx": 67062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 16-bit support intended for?", "hypothesis": "(16-bit applications are developed for CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation, first conceived in 1978."} {"idx": 67063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities?", "hypothesis": "Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hossein Nasr have argued that starting in the 10th century, some medieval Islamic madrasahs became universities."} {"idx": 67064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time did London have the world's largest population, city-wise?", "hypothesis": "London was the world's most populous city from around 1831 to 1925."} {"idx": 67065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university did Edmond Halley attend?", "hypothesis": "The site of this telescope is near Saint Mathew's Church in Hutt's Gate, in the Longwood district."} {"idx": 67066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did maps show Africa Before 1880?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1880s most of Africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent\u2019s interior."} {"idx": 67067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award?", "hypothesis": "The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn, was not released until October 2011, due to the complexity of the computer animation involved."} {"idx": 67068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?", "hypothesis": "Tony Goh, chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations, has said the ACCO would be taking \"thousands\" of pro-Beijing demonstrators to Canberra by bus, to support the torch relay."} {"idx": 67069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?", "hypothesis": "Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received."} {"idx": 67070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created OpenType?", "hypothesis": "Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms."} {"idx": 67071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the median age of viewers this season?", "hypothesis": "While the overall viewer number has increased this season, its viewer demographics have continued to age year on year \u2013 the median age this season"} {"idx": 67072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution?", "hypothesis": "During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution."} {"idx": 67073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of Space Control according to the US and its allies?", "hypothesis": "This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 67074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?", "hypothesis": "Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released (despite the takeover) with Carl Laemmle and Carl Laemmle Jr.'s names on the credits and in the advertising campaign of the film."} {"idx": 67075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which month and day did Saturnalia start?", "hypothesis": "For the start of the Roman Saturnalia, on December 17 authorities chose an enemy of the Roman people to represent the Lord of Misrule in each community."} {"idx": 67076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with lamellar armor, what armor replaced scale armor?", "hypothesis": "The creation of heavily armoured cataphract-type soldiers as cavalry was an important feature of the 5th-century Roman military."} {"idx": 67077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What music began associated with the lower classes?", "hypothesis": "It was the base of the later la\u00efk\u00f3 (song of the people)."} {"idx": 67078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Tourism is a major industry owing to the city's climate, its beaches, and numerous tourist attractions such as Balboa Park, Belmont amusement park, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, and SeaWorld San Diego."} {"idx": 67079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made identifying House leadership difficult?", "hypothesis": "Internal party disunity compounded the difficulty of identifying lawmakers who might have informally functioned as a minority leader."} {"idx": 67080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What City College initiative did Northwestern announce signing on with in 2016?", "hypothesis": "Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will \"provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degree from one of the city's community colleges, and then get admitted to a bachelor's degree program.\""} {"idx": 67081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was polygenism most widespread?", "hypothesis": "Polygenism was popular and most widespread in the 19th century, culminating in the founding of the Anthropological Society of London (1863) during the period of the American Civil War, in opposition to the Ethnological Society, which had abolitionist sympathies."} {"idx": 67082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who might a higher price exclude from the market?", "hypothesis": "While the application of IP rights can allow companies to charge higher than the marginal cost of production in order to recoup the costs of research and development, the price may exclude from the market anyone who cannot afford the cost of the product, in this case a life-saving drug. \""} {"idx": 67083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the Russian SU-33 able to launch from the carrier Admiral Kuznetsov?", "hypothesis": "Another disadvantage is on mixed flight deck operations where helicopters are also present such as a US Landing Helicopter Dock or Landing Helicopter Assault amphibious assault ship a ski jump is not included as this would eliminate one or more helicopter landing areas, this flat deck limits the loading of Harriers but is somewhat mitigated by the longer rolling start provided by a long flight deck compared to many STOVL carriers."} {"idx": 67084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened on April 18, 1780?", "hypothesis": "In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous \"Give me Liberty or Give me Death\" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence."} {"idx": 67085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Broz in the hospital?", "hypothesis": "On his way to Finland, Broz was caught and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress for three weeks."} {"idx": 67086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tool was used to improve sound quality in early recordings for special effects?", "hypothesis": "For fading instrumental parts in and out while recording, some performers were placed on a moveable platform, which could draw the performer(s) nearer or further away as required.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a public test continues indefinitely?", "hypothesis": "Beta versions can be made available to the open public to increase the feedback field to a maximal number of future users and to deliver value earlier, for an extended or even indefinite period of time (perpetual beta).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Southampton Docks company created?", "hypothesis": "In October 1838 the foundation stone of the docks was laid and the first dock opened in 1842."} {"idx": 67089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was it determined that homes of industrial workers were targeted?", "hypothesis": "Captured German air crews also indicated the homes of industrial workers were deliberately targeted."} {"idx": 67090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over after ESPN?", "hypothesis": "ESPN took over the package Setanta held for the FA Cup from the 2010\u201311 season."} {"idx": 67091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days a week does the city encourage people to go without a car?", "hypothesis": "The introduction of Metrob\u00fas bus rapid transit and the Ecobici bike-sharing were among efforts to encourage alternate, greener forms of transportation."} {"idx": 67092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a soundtrack in the film Who's That Girl?", "hypothesis": "She contributed four songs to its soundtrack, including the title track and \"Causing a Commotion\"."} {"idx": 67093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?", "hypothesis": "According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007."} {"idx": 67094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the OSHA uranium exposure limit for an 8-hour workday?", "hypothesis": "The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.2 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday and a short-term limit of 0.6 mg/m3."} {"idx": 67095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rivalry between OSU and University of Oklahoma called?", "hypothesis": "The state has four schools that compete at the highest level of college sports, NCAA Division I. The most prominent are the state's two members of the Big 12 Conference, one of the so-called Power Five conferences of the top tier of college football, Division I FBS."} {"idx": 67096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How come no one knows for sure when Gaddafi was born?", "hypothesis": "Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records."} {"idx": 67097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What arrived in January with an engineering crew?", "hypothesis": "A tramroad was ordered."} {"idx": 67098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the pits from the Tuvalu air runways construction impacted?", "hypothesis": "Since 1994 a project has been in development to assess the environmental impact of transporting sand from the lagoon to fill all the borrow pits and low-lying areas on Fongafale."} {"idx": 67099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the name \"mammal\" from the scientific name Mammalia?", "hypothesis": "According to Mammal Species of the World, 5,416 species were known in 2006."} {"idx": 67100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?", "hypothesis": "It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments."} {"idx": 67101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?", "hypothesis": "The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is \"Bluey\", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death."} {"idx": 67102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who funded the linking of computers around the US in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "The effort was funded by ARPA (now DARPA), and the computer network that resulted was called the ARPANET."} {"idx": 67103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region?", "hypothesis": "He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer."} {"idx": 67104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?", "hypothesis": "Murdoch found he had such a rapport with Larry Lamb over lunch that other potential recruits as editor were not interviewed and Lamb was appointed as the first editor of the new Sun."} {"idx": 67105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Liberia's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?", "hypothesis": "This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries."} {"idx": 67106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the components of the reserve force?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve."} {"idx": 67107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?", "hypothesis": "The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only month averaging 2 inches (51 mm) or more of rain."} {"idx": 67108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of something that serves a function other than protection?", "hypothesis": "Clothing can and has in history been made from a very wide variety of materials."} {"idx": 67109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often?", "hypothesis": "In a situation like this, the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often the greatest common divisor of the frequencies present."} {"idx": 67110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some popular childhood diseases?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world."} {"idx": 67111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two standard antenna types?", "hypothesis": "Antenna arrays may employ any basic (omnidirectional or weakly directional) antenna type, such as dipole, loop or slot antennas."} {"idx": 67112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "I which church was Beyonce a member and soloist in the choir?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years."} {"idx": 67113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many people consider to be the source of our modern musics familiarity with us?", "hypothesis": "In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use may not have been familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many college students does Boston attract?", "hypothesis": "Boston's colleges and universities have a significant effect on the regional economy."} {"idx": 67115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of tools are sometimes made out of wood?", "hypothesis": "Wood has always been used extensively for furniture, such as chairs and beds."} {"idx": 67116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the worlds first football league?", "hypothesis": "England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor."} {"idx": 67117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?", "hypothesis": "Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant."} {"idx": 67118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a report in 2011, by what year could solar energy provide a third of the world's energy?", "hypothesis": "The energy from the sun could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy alongside improvements in energy efficiency and imposing costs on greenhouse gas emitters."} {"idx": 67119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what film was Arsenal FC shown?", "hypothesis": "They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939)."} {"idx": 67120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of customers did Selfridges most often cater to?", "hypothesis": "The shop floors were structured so that goods could be made more accessible to customers."} {"idx": 67121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Kingdom of Pontus founded?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by Mithridates I in 291 BC and lasted until its conquest by the Roman Republic in 63 BC."} {"idx": 67122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Island in Nova Scotia did the Bells go to in 1885?", "hypothesis": "Bell also built the Bell Boatyard on the estate, employing up to 40 people building experimental craft as well as wartime lifeboats and workboats for the Royal Canadian Navy and pleasure craft for the Bell family."} {"idx": 67123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the initials EP stand for?", "hypothesis": "EP discs were cheaper to produce, and were used in cases where unit sales were likely to be more limited or to reissue LP albums on the smaller format for those people who had only 45 rpm players."} {"idx": 67124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization."} {"idx": 67125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a good technique to foster party harmony?", "hypothesis": "Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the creation of new leadership positions as a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure; and daily meetings in the Leader's office (or at breakfast, lunch, or dinner) to lay out floor strategy or political objectives for the minority party."} {"idx": 67126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs?", "hypothesis": "Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma; transitional prairie and oak savannahs cover the central portion of the state."} {"idx": 67127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What eats at the plastic and aluminum found in CDs?", "hypothesis": "The fungus Geotrichum candidum, found in Belize, has been found to consume the polycarbonate plastic and aluminium found in CDs."} {"idx": 67128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manages each FBI branch?", "hypothesis": "Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director."} {"idx": 67129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Bronx residents called themselves \"Sub-Saharan African\" in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population."} {"idx": 67130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Malleus Maleficarum published?", "hypothesis": "The papacy further refined the practice in the Mass in the Late Middle Ages, holding that the clergy alone was allowed to partake of the wine in the Eucharist."} {"idx": 67131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before 1919 what were the German states called?", "hypothesis": "Before this time, the constituent states of the German Empire were called Staaten (States)."} {"idx": 67132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of containers is beer generally sold in?", "hypothesis": "Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars."} {"idx": 67133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1921 the American Museum of Natural History hosted what event?", "hypothesis": "In 1921, he was the honorary president of the Second International Congress of Eugenics held under the auspices of the American Museum of Natural History in New York."} {"idx": 67134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Honor Code expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use?", "hypothesis": "Maeser created the \"Domestic Organization\", which was a group of teachers who would visit students at their homes to see that they were following the schools moral rules prohibiting obscenity, profanity, smoking, and alcohol consumption."} {"idx": 67135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a B.mus. or M.mus. degree include?", "hypothesis": "degree (which includes individual lessons from professors)."} {"idx": 67136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The different colors of phosphors that can be used is based on what?", "hypothesis": "If several phosphor layers of distinct colors are applied, the emitted spectrum is broadened, effectively raising the color rendering index (CRI) value of a given LED."} {"idx": 67137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the first known use of 'samurai'?", "hypothesis": "According to translator William Scott Wilson: \"In Chinese, the character \u4f8d was originally a verb meaning \"to wait upon\" or \"accompany persons\" in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau."} {"idx": 67138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formed on the outside of the earth after it cooled?", "hypothesis": "The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow."} {"idx": 67139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the doctrine of incorporation been used to ensure?", "hypothesis": "While it has not been fully implemented, the doctrine of incorporation has been used to ensure, through the Due Process Clause and Privileges and Immunities Clause, the application of most of the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights to the states."} {"idx": 67140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else would the post-punk bands record under?", "hypothesis": "Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept."} {"idx": 67141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do some cultures not use the term \"Black people\"?", "hypothesis": "For many other individuals, communities and countries, \"black\" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label, and as a result is neither used nor defined."} {"idx": 67142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?", "hypothesis": "Heavier guns and long-range missiles may be in air-defence brigades and come under corps or higher command."} {"idx": 67143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?", "hypothesis": "The resulting material is typically further treated to extract small but valuable amounts of lubricants and to adjust the properties of the material to suit applications."} {"idx": 67144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Foulston was important for both Devonport and Plymouth and was responsible for several grand public buildings, many now destroyed, including the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, and much of Union Street."} {"idx": 67145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of exoskeleton do insects have?", "hypothesis": "Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd [\u00e9ntomon], \"cut into sections\") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae."} {"idx": 67146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon display tolerance related to during his time in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutionary general, holding discussions with Muslim scholars and ordering religious celebrations, but General Dupuy, who accompanied Napoleon, revealed, shortly after Pope Pius VI's death, the political reasons for such behaviour: \"We are fooling Egyptians with our pretended interest for their religion; neither Bonaparte nor we believe in this religion more than we did in Pius the Defunct's one\".[note 8]"} {"idx": 67147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the model for Humboldtian science?", "hypothesis": "Humboldtian science refers to the early 19th century approach of combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals."} {"idx": 67148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation?", "hypothesis": "Sean Fennessey of The Village Voice writes that West \"absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators, and occasionally elevat[ed] them\" on previous studio albums, noting collaborators and elements as Jon Brion for Late Registration, DJ Toomp for Graduation, and Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak."} {"idx": 67149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The choice of seals, or chamber geometry ,for example impact a pump. Together these are options are called what?", "hypothesis": "Collectively, these are called vacuum technique."} {"idx": 67150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "(Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / \u13a0\u13cd\u13a6\u13ef \u13a9\u13a6\u13a8\u13f1; or translated \u13a3\u13a6\u13b3\u13b0\u13b9 (\u00f2\u0261\u00e0l\u00e0homa),"} {"idx": 67151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which successful World Touring Car Championship driver was produced in Switzerland despite the ban on motorsport events?", "hypothesis": "Motorsport racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the 1955 Le Mans disaster with exception to events such as Hillclimbing."} {"idx": 67152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?", "hypothesis": "He has also been a snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor."} {"idx": 67153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?", "hypothesis": "Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism."} {"idx": 67154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began?", "hypothesis": "Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodr\u00edguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later."} {"idx": 67155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?", "hypothesis": "On the edge of the Old Town are the Market Hall, the Leine Palace, and the ruin of the Aegidien Church which is now a monument to the victims of war and violence."} {"idx": 67156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many monasteries in the Kathmandu area are run by Tibetan Buddhists?", "hypothesis": "There are over 108 traditional monasteries (Bahals and Bahis) in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism."} {"idx": 67157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Bronx's boom period?", "hypothesis": "The history of the Bronx during the 20th century may be divided into four periods: a boom period during 1900\u201329, with a population growth by a factor of six from 200,000 in 1900 to 1.3 million in 1930."} {"idx": 67158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does STAT stand for?", "hypothesis": "However, it is unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans."} {"idx": 67159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What communion do most residents of the island belong to?", "hypothesis": "Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island."} {"idx": 67160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Apollo's son?", "hypothesis": "He was worshipped as Acraephius (/\u0259\u02c8kri\u02d0fi\u0259s/ \u0259-KREE-fee-\u0259s; \u1f08\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2,[clarification needed] Akraiphios, literally \"Acraephian\") or Acraephiaeus (/\u0259\u02cckri\u02d0fi\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259s/ \u0259-KREE-fee-EE-\u0259s; \u1f08\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, Akraiphiaios, literally \"Acraephian\") in the Boeotian town of Acraephia (\u1f08\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03af\u03b1), reputedly founded by his son Acraepheus; and as Smintheus (/\u02c8sm\u026an\u03b8ju\u02d0s/ SMIN-thews; \u03a3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Smintheus, \"Sminthian\"\u2014that is, \"of the town of Sminthos or Sminthe\") near the Troad town of Hamaxitus."} {"idx": 67161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Comcast hope to complete its deal for Time Warner?", "hypothesis": "On February 13, it was reported that Time Warner Cable agreed to the acquisition."} {"idx": 67162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did President Kennedy issue Executive Order 11114?", "hypothesis": "The order supplemented to his previous 1961 executive order declaring it was the \"policy of the United States to encourage by affirmative action the elimination of discrimination in employment\".:72 Through this order, all federal funds, such as \"grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments,\" were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.:72"} {"idx": 67163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Slavs have contact with in Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "In the postulated homeland region (present-day Ukraine), they had contacts with the Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths."} {"idx": 67164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the director of the Philips audio division in 1974?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Philips then established a laboratory with the mission of creating a digital audio disc."} {"idx": 67165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could aircraft engage bombers when fitted with a turret?", "hypothesis": "In subsequent months a steady number of German bombers would fall to night fighters."} {"idx": 67166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is given to the Head of Music?", "hypothesis": "The School participates in many national competitions; many pupils are part of the National Youth Orchestra, and the School gives scholarships for dedicated and talented musicians."} {"idx": 67167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch?", "hypothesis": "The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the iPhone."} {"idx": 67168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of wisdom did Mackintosh say Burke had?", "hypothesis": "Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was \"minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution\"."} {"idx": 67169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which airport near Paris was one of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic?", "hypothesis": "One of the earliest such fields was Paris \u2013 Le Bourget Airport at Le Bourget, near Paris."} {"idx": 67170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form?", "hypothesis": "The Commonwealth Liberal Party merged with several Labor dissidents (including Billy Hughes) to form the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917."} {"idx": 67171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Serbian Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by 1688."} {"idx": 67172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Zhu Yousong enthroned?", "hypothesis": "His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty."} {"idx": 67173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Gremlins need 'PG-13'?", "hypothesis": "This film and the Spielberg-produced Gremlins led to the creation of the PG-13 rating due to the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences."} {"idx": 67174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does schlacht mean?", "hypothesis": "Poles of the 17th century assumed that \"szlachta\" came from the German \"schlachten\" (\"to slaughter\" or \"to butcher\"); also suggestive is the German \"Schlacht\" (\"battle\")."} {"idx": 67175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state did Kanye West hide in while writing his next album?", "hypothesis": "Following the highly publicized incident, West took a brief break from music and threw himself into fashion, only to hole up in Hawaii for the next few months writing and recording his next album."} {"idx": 67176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does stimuli generate to send signals along a nerve fiber?", "hypothesis": "At the peripheral end of the nociceptor, noxious stimuli generate currents that, above a given threshold, begin to send signals along the nerve fiber to the spinal cord."} {"idx": 67177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two districts are extensions of the Paris business district?", "hypothesis": "Two other important districts, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret, are extensions of the Paris business district and of La Defense."} {"idx": 67178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two reigning monarchs had weddings at the abbey?", "hypothesis": "There have been at least 16 royal weddings at the abbey since 1100."} {"idx": 67179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?", "hypothesis": "Netherlands brought together a concept of \"Dirty Dutch\", electro house subgenre characterized by very abrasive leads and darker arpeggios, with prominent DJs Chuckie, Hardwell, Laidback Luke, Afrojack, R3hab, Bingo Players, Quintino, Alvaro, Cedric Gervais, 2G, etc."} {"idx": 67180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?", "hypothesis": "Vieira's death did not trigger widespread violence, but there were signs of turmoil in the country, according to the advocacy group Swisspeace."} {"idx": 67181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the site of the final battle for the Mughals?", "hypothesis": "The remnants of the Mughal dynasty were finally defeated during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also called the 1857 War of Independence, and the remains of the empire were formally taken over by the British while the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj."} {"idx": 67182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many of the states of Europe at war for much of the period."} {"idx": 67183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Werhmacht cross south border of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "At the end of July the Germans resumed their advance in Estonia working in tandem with the Estonian Forest Brothers."} {"idx": 67184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname prompted a return to the canon on the club crest?", "hypothesis": "This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down."} {"idx": 67185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities."} {"idx": 67186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in True Grit?", "hypothesis": "From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a \"True Grit\" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name."} {"idx": 67187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did augers seek to understand through observances?", "hypothesis": "Magistrates sought divine opinion of proposed official acts through an augur, who read the divine will through observations made within the templum before, during and after an act of sacrifice."} {"idx": 67188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which member of Spectre had been presumed to be dead?", "hypothesis": "Bond infiltrates a Spectre meeting, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser."} {"idx": 67189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What to the migrating birds usually follow?", "hypothesis": "Most migrations begin with the birds starting off in a broad front."} {"idx": 67190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most prominent religion in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic."} {"idx": 67191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Carrion Jr. first elected Borough President?", "hypothesis": "Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carri\u00f3n Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy."} {"idx": 67192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the PVA unable to advance beyond Seoul?", "hypothesis": "The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and mat\u00e9riel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines."} {"idx": 67193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has fair dealing laws?", "hypothesis": "Some fair dealing laws, such as Canada's, include similar royalty requirements."} {"idx": 67194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the OPC?", "hypothesis": "The OPC was quite unique; Frank Wisner, the head of the OPC, answered not to the CIA Director, but to the secretaries of defense, state, and the NSC, and the OPC's actions were a secret even from the head of the CIA."} {"idx": 67195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The shuttered Palace Theatre (opposite the Shubert Theatre) is being renovated and will reopen as the College Street Music Hall in May, 2015."} {"idx": 67196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Starting in the center of Kathmandu, how many kilometers must one travel to reach Tribhuvan International Airport?", "hypothesis": "A recent extension to the international terminal has made the distance to the airplanes shorter and in October 2009 it became possible to fly directly to Kathmandu from Amsterdam with Arkefly."} {"idx": 67197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the TV drama 24 designed on?", "hypothesis": "The bureau has participated to varying degrees, which has ranged from direct involvement in the creative process of film or TV series development, to providing consultation on operations and closed cases."} {"idx": 67198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ibn al-Nafis use to explain the events in Theologus Autodidactus?", "hypothesis": "Theologus Autodidactus, written by the Arabian polymath Ibn al-Nafis (1213\u20131288), is the first example of a science fiction novel."} {"idx": 67199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers travel by Palermo ferry annually?", "hypothesis": "Inside the Port of Palermo there is a section known as \"tourist marina\" for sailing yachts and catamarans."} {"idx": 67200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did World War II start?", "hypothesis": "When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances\u2014the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1]"} {"idx": 67201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was NBC's parent company in 2009?", "hypothesis": "It was reported that under the current deal with GE that it would happen in November or December."} {"idx": 67202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought."} {"idx": 67203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first Rock Oil mine built?", "hypothesis": "The modern petroleum industry started in 1846 with the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal by Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner."} {"idx": 67204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was St. Francis Xavier born?", "hypothesis": "Historian H. Paul Varley notes the description of Japan given by Jesuit leader St. Francis Xavier (1506\u20131552):"} {"idx": 67205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is given to the Head of Music?", "hypothesis": "The current \"Precentor\" (Head of Music) is Tim Johnson, and the School boasts eight organs and an entire building for music (performance spaces include the School Hall, the Farrer Theatre and two halls dedicated to music, the Parry Hall and the Concert Hall)."} {"idx": 67206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time period did the most brutal battles occur?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the fighting ended in 1920 with the defeat of General Pyotr Wrangel in the Crimea, but a notable resistance in certain areas continued until 1923 (e.g., Kronstadt Uprising, Tambov Rebellion, Basmachi Revolt, and the final resistance of the White movement in the Far East)."} {"idx": 67207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bus lines does the STIF oversee?", "hypothesis": "The syndicate coordinates public transport and contracts it out to the RATP (operating 347 bus lines, the M\u00e9tro, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER), the SNCF (operating suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER) and the Optile consortium of private operators managing 1,176 bus lines."} {"idx": 67208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the people of Cyprus rely on for domestic and agricultural supply of water?", "hypothesis": "Dams remain the principal source of water both for domestic and agricultural use; Cyprus has a total of 107 dams (plus one currently under construction) and reservoirs, with a total water storage capacity of about 330,000,000 m3 (1.2\u00d71010 cu ft)."} {"idx": 67209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which movie earned Madonna a Golden Globe Award?", "hypothesis": "She has been acclaimed as a businesswoman, particularly after she founded entertainment company Maverick (including the label Maverick Records)."} {"idx": 67210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?", "hypothesis": "There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina."} {"idx": 67211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the matrix in wood made up of?", "hypothesis": "Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would you describe a diet of a species that eats primarily dead organic material?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, detritivores simply eat dead organic material arising from the decay of dead individuals and have no direct impact on the \"donor\" organism(s)."} {"idx": 67213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geographic feature keeps some cold inland air from reaching Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The open waters of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean contribute to the humid summers and mild winters."} {"idx": 67214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most important sports event held on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "A major sporting event is the \"Independence Day Sports Festival\" held annually on 1 October."} {"idx": 67215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is there little variation in the length of day throughout the year?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence that this enables the migrants to obtain more of their preferred foods such as fruits."} {"idx": 67216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has the level of crime in Palermo risen or declined?", "hypothesis": "The city, however, still has high unemployment levels, high corruption and a significant black market empire (Palermo being the home of the Sicilian Mafia)."} {"idx": 67217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many types of trees are in Crotona Park?", "hypothesis": "The land for these parks, and many others, was bought by New York City in 1888, while land was still open and inexpensive, in anticipation of future needs and future pressures for development."} {"idx": 67218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What league are the NY Yankees in?", "hypothesis": "The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships."} {"idx": 67219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?", "hypothesis": "He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals transported individuals above themselves giving them the sense that they were in the presence of a higher power, a force, that was embedded in the sacred objects that were worshipped."} {"idx": 67220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What policy did the Marble Palace introduce?", "hypothesis": "He offered European retail merchandise at fixed prices on a variety of dry goods, and advertised a policy of providing \"free entrance\" to all potential customers."} {"idx": 67221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Differences in the settlement patterns of eastern and western North Carolina, or the Low Country and uplands, affected the political, economic, and social life of the state from the 18th until the 20th century."} {"idx": 67222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "At the dawn of the Grand Lodge era, during the 1720s, James Anderson composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons, the basis for most subsequent constitutions, which specifically excluded women from Freemasonry."} {"idx": 67223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the BBC say that Glencore used child labour for in 2012?", "hypothesis": "BBC, in 2012, accused Glencore of using child labour in its mining and smelting operations of Africa."} {"idx": 67224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Avicenna learn Indian arithmetic from?", "hypothesis": "According to his autobiography, Avicenna had memorised the entire Quran by the age of 10."} {"idx": 67225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Paul Morley collaborate with on the Art of Noise?", "hypothesis": "Writers like Paul Morley began advocating \"overground brightness\" instead of the experimental sensibilities promoted in early years."} {"idx": 67226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007."} {"idx": 67227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some famous Cypriot folk poets?", "hypothesis": "Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides are folk poets who wrote poems mainly in the Cypriot-Greek dialect."} {"idx": 67228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Holocaust?", "hypothesis": "The Holocaust (which roughly means \"burnt whole\") was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other \"unwanted\" during World War II by the Nazi regime in Germany."} {"idx": 67229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?", "hypothesis": "The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften."} {"idx": 67230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?", "hypothesis": "While there, he invented a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press."} {"idx": 67231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?", "hypothesis": "On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river."} {"idx": 67232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was \"the greatest philosopher of the 20th century\"?", "hypothesis": "French sociologist and anthropologist Bruno Latour even went so far as to call Whitehead \"the greatest philosopher of the 20th century.\""} {"idx": 67233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Locke say 'tabula rasa' meant?", "hypothesis": "Without specific primary qualities, an object would not be what it is."} {"idx": 67234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will be the end result of God's kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Satan will subsequently attack Jehovah's Witnesses, an action that will prompt God to begin the war of Armageddon, during which all forms of government and all people not counted as Christ's \"sheep\", or true followers, will be destroyed."} {"idx": 67235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC)."} {"idx": 67236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Panama's Department stores first start?", "hypothesis": "Panama's first department stores such as Bazaar Franc\u00e9s, La Dalia and La Villa de Paris started as textile retailers at the turn of the nineteenth century."} {"idx": 67237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Georgians speak Russian natively?", "hypothesis": "Ethnologue cites Russian as the country's de facto working language."} {"idx": 67238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom was Enlightenment mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance?\"", "hypothesis": "For Kant, Enlightenment was mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance.\""} {"idx": 67239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were students killed as part of a road cleanup project?", "hypothesis": "In 2012 there was an accident near city of Nalchik where a car killed several pupils cleaning up a highway shoulder during their \"holiday work\" as well as their teacher who was supervising them."} {"idx": 67240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was Chip E's hit \"It's House\" released?", "hypothesis": "As Heard At The Warehouse\", which was shortened to simply \"House\"."} {"idx": 67241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with CHR, Top 40 and Latino, what format have former AC stations transitioned to?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with the 2005-2007 economic downturn and eventual recession most stations went for the more chart-based CHR, along with the top 40, urban and even Latino formats."} {"idx": 67242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol premiere?", "hypothesis": "The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, giving Fox the best viewing figure for the 8.30 pm spot in over a year."} {"idx": 67243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Sustainability in architecture was pioneered by Frank Lloyd Wright, in the 1960s by Buckminster Fuller and in the 1970s by architects such as Ian McHarg and Sim Van der Ryn in the US and Brenda and Robert Vale in the UK and New Zealand."} {"idx": 67244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Ibn Sina's shorter works were said to have been created in Rey?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina, however, remained hidden for forty days in sheikh Ahmed Fadhel's house, until a fresh attack of illness induced the emir to restore him to his post."} {"idx": 67245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Mexican?", "hypothesis": "Over 72,500 Mexicans lived in the Bronx, and they formed 5.2% of the population."} {"idx": 67246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was George H. Brimhall when he completed High School?", "hypothesis": "He had not received a high school education until he was forty."} {"idx": 67247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are code points in the range U+DC00-U+DFFF known as?", "hypothesis": "Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000\u2013U+D7FF and U+E000\u2013U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points)."} {"idx": 67248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's Sony's budget line of PS3 games called in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America, the Platinum range in Europe and Australia and The Best range in Japan."} {"idx": 67249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement did the Belavezha Accords supersede?", "hypothesis": "The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS."} {"idx": 67250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people live throughout the year at research stations across Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "There are no permanent human residents, but anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the research stations scattered across the continent."} {"idx": 67251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees."} {"idx": 67252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska?", "hypothesis": "Sand, in a letter to Grzyma\u0142a of June 1838, admitted strong feelings for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin; she asked Grzyma\u0142a to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzi\u0144ska, without realising that the affair, at least from Maria's side, was over."} {"idx": 67253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In exchange for helping Austria, Russia wanted to be freely able to handle any issues they had with who?", "hypothesis": "Russia, as a member of the Holy Alliance, had operated as the \"police of Europe\", maintaining the balance of power that had been established in the Treaty of Vienna in 1815."} {"idx": 67254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the event launching the publicly-available archive held?", "hypothesis": "Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database."} {"idx": 67255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Cyprus supposed to host the international art festival Manifesta?", "hypothesis": "One of the features of Cypriot art is a tendency towards figurative painting although conceptual art is being rigorously promoted by a number of art \"institutions\" and most notably the Nicosia Municipal Art Centre."} {"idx": 67256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a measure of pesticides determined in EPA studies?", "hypothesis": "Studies must be conducted to establish the conditions in which the material is safe to use and the effectiveness against the intended pest(s)."} {"idx": 67257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Spanish arrive to America?", "hypothesis": "Spanish was the language spoken by the first permanent European settlers in North America."} {"idx": 67258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad rule?", "hypothesis": "The request was denied and Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad killed Muslim bin Agail."} {"idx": 67259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do those who from Greek descent desire an education from other parts of the world ?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names."} {"idx": 67260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [\u02b0p \u02b0t \u02b0k]?", "hypothesis": "In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:"} {"idx": 67261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must a police officer recite to a suspect upon arrest/", "hypothesis": "In turn, the exclusionary rule spawned a family of judge-made remedies for the abuse of law enforcement powers, of which the most famous is the Miranda warning."} {"idx": 67262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is preserved as an example of medieval architecture?", "hypothesis": "In Switzerland, Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon is preserved as an example of medieval architecture."} {"idx": 67263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did The Antebellum age mark?", "hypothesis": "The Antebellum Period is often considered to have begun with the Kansas\u2013Nebraska Act of 1854,[citation needed] although it may have begun as early as 1812."} {"idx": 67264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What product significantly dropped in price at the end of World War I?", "hypothesis": "German merchants and settlers were active in introducing large scale plantation operations and developing new industries, notably cocoa bean and rubber, relying on imported labourers from China and Melanesia."} {"idx": 67265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?", "hypothesis": "Galileo was found \"vehemently suspect of heresy\", namely of having held the opinions that the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe, that the Earth is not at its centre and moves, and that one may hold and defend an opinion as probable after it has been declared contrary to Holy Scripture."} {"idx": 67266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which college did Sylvester Primer belong?", "hypothesis": "It is typically heard in wealthy white families who trace their families back generations in the city."} {"idx": 67267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?", "hypothesis": "It was West Saxon that formed the basis for the literary standard of the later Old English period, although the dominant forms of Middle and Modern English would develop mainly from Mercian."} {"idx": 67268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom do Bucopho take the decisions and concerns?", "hypothesis": "As noted above, there are 55 tinkhundla in Swaziland and each elects one representative to the House of Assembly of Swaziland."} {"idx": 67269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what time did the Vestal retain their social distinctions?", "hypothesis": "They seem to have retained their religious and social distinctions well into the 4th century, after political power within the Empire had shifted to the Christians."} {"idx": 67270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three languages employed by the Manichaeans?", "hypothesis": "Manichaean texts were written in a script closely akin to the Syriac script."} {"idx": 67271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the soldiers sent by Camillo di Cavour?", "hypothesis": "The deployment of Italian troops to the Crimea, and the gallantry shown by them in the Battle of the Chernaya (16 August 1855) and in the siege of Sevastopol, allowed the Kingdom of Sardinia to be among the participants at the peace conference at the end of the war, where it could address the issue of the Risorgimento to other European powers."} {"idx": 67272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who partitioned Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Peaceful protests in Yerevan supporting the Karabakh Armenians were met with anti-Armenian pogroms in the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait."} {"idx": 67273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many satellites were launched from 2009-2011?", "hypothesis": "It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage."} {"idx": 67274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Howard Kendall return to manage Everton?", "hypothesis": "Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date."} {"idx": 67275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who pointed out that \"if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time\"?", "hypothesis": "On the assumption that intellectual property rights are actual rights Stallman argues that this claim does not live to the historical intentions behind these laws, which in the case of copyright served as a censorship system, and later on, a regulatory model for the printing press that may have benefited authors incidentally, but never interfered with the freedom of average readers."} {"idx": 67276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What backup element is still found on Windows 8?", "hypothesis": "Backup and Restore, the backup component of Windows, is deprecated."} {"idx": 67277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Civil War general used Houston as a headquarters?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for General John Bankhead Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston."} {"idx": 67278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stupa is located close to the Taragaon Museum?", "hypothesis": "Restoration works began in 2010 to rehabilitate the Taragaon hostel into the Taragaon Museum."} {"idx": 67279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features 33 strokes?", "hypothesis": "Also in occasional modern use is \u9c7b (xi\u0101n \"fresh\"; variant of \u9bae xi\u0101n) with 33 strokes."} {"idx": 67280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441?", "hypothesis": "In 1441, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia."} {"idx": 67281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be the traditional form of a gender-invariable adjective?", "hypothesis": "There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French."} {"idx": 67282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the sister station to WBZ-TV?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to PBS station WGBH-TV, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates WGBX."} {"idx": 67283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one religious text that was thought to eventually lead to a peace between all?", "hypothesis": "In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement."} {"idx": 67284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?", "hypothesis": "After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011."} {"idx": 67285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institute promotes awareness of native culture?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, there were 245 museums in Estonia whose combined collections contain more than 10 million objects."} {"idx": 67286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year to Candolle introduce the Candollean system?", "hypothesis": "Adanson (1763), de Jussieu (1789), and Candolle (1819)"} {"idx": 67287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the government of China accused of during the Kokang offensive ?", "hypothesis": "During the incident the government of China was accused of giving military assistance to the ethnic Chinese rebels."} {"idx": 67288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the host make that affect its genes?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells."} {"idx": 67289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?", "hypothesis": "The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different standards for the degree of adherence to Vinaya."} {"idx": 67290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Ptolemy settle his most of his veterans?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy built new cities such as Ptolemais Hermiou in upper Egypt and settled his veterans throughout the country, especially in the region of the Faiyum."} {"idx": 67291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the interpretation of the term?", "hypothesis": "Various interpretations of the term may include some or all of these regions."} {"idx": 67292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname has been given to the fans who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field?", "hypothesis": "The \"Bleacher Bums\" is a name given to fans, many of whom spend much of the day heckling, who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field."} {"idx": 67293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What project was Fermi working for?", "hypothesis": "On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1."} {"idx": 67294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population can read?", "hypothesis": "68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%)."} {"idx": 67295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Kazakhstan's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?", "hypothesis": "In September 2013, West was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan at the wedding of authoritarian President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson."} {"idx": 67296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was optimality theory created?", "hypothesis": "In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory\u2014an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when the violation is necessary in order to obey a higher-ranked constraint."} {"idx": 67297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pope Paul VI had no cap on what?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded."} {"idx": 67298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who resigned in protest against Philip?", "hypothesis": "Because of his hatred of the city of Orihuela, which had bombarded and looted Valencia during the War of Succession, the cardinal resigned the viceroyalty in protest against the actions of Philip, who finally relented and returned the capital to Valencia."} {"idx": 67299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What New Haven gallery is housed in the Erector Square complex located in the Fair Haven neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area."} {"idx": 67300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two parts of the University of Kansas house in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences?", "hypothesis": "KU features the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, which includes the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration; and the schools of Architecture, Design & Planning; Business; Education; Engineering; Health Professions; Journalism & Mass Communications; Law; Medicine; Music; Nursing; Pharmacy; and Social Welfare."} {"idx": 67301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?", "hypothesis": "Shiva, as Mrigavyadha, is the one who destroys the animal instincts in human beings."} {"idx": 67302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many offices does the palace have?", "hypothesis": "There are 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms."} {"idx": 67303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most populated city in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Other major populations centres include Greater Manchester Urban Area (2.4 million), West Midlands conurbation (2.4 million), West Yorkshire Urban Area (1.6 million) in England, Greater Glasgow (1.2 million) in Scotland and Greater Dublin Area (1.1 million) in Ireland.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be monitored as pain indicators?", "hypothesis": "A change in condition that deviates from baseline such as moaning with movement or when manipulating a body part, and limited range of motion are also potential pain indicators."} {"idx": 67305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the territory occupied by a single tribe?", "hypothesis": "The opole was the territory occupied by a single tribe."} {"idx": 67306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Greeks do that caused the formation of the new state ?", "hypothesis": "The modern Greek state was created in 1829, when the Greeks liberated a part of their historic homelands, Peloponnese, from the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 67307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the French take Quebec back?", "hypothesis": "The French forces retreated to Montreal, where on 8 September they surrendered to overwhelming British numerical superiority."} {"idx": 67308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is now necessary to tap someone's telephone?", "hypothesis": "After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand."} {"idx": 67309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the per capita GDP of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland's currency, the lilangeni, is pegged to the South African rand."} {"idx": 67310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the barracks used for?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center."} {"idx": 67311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which translator learned Arabic to be able to study the Arabic texts directly?", "hypothesis": "European scholars had access to the translation programs of Raymond of Toledo, who sponsored the 12th century Toledo School of Translators from Arabic to Latin."} {"idx": 67312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology?", "hypothesis": "Motorola followed soon after, and signed with Sisvel to license MP3-related patents in December 2005."} {"idx": 67313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the weight of the largest metropolitan areas tend to do?", "hypothesis": "The weight of the largest metropolitan areas, which are Z\u00fcrich, Geneva\u2013Lausanne, Basel and Bern tend to increase."} {"idx": 67314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?", "hypothesis": "The majority of Greek Cypriots identify as Greek Orthodox, whereas most Turkish Cypriots are adherents of Sunni Islam."} {"idx": 67315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did blacks lose the right to vote?", "hypothesis": "The state succeeded in reducing black voting to zero by 1908."} {"idx": 67316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what months does summer occur in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Summers (March\u2013June) are hot and humid, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30s Celsius; maximum temperatures often exceed 40 \u00b0C (104 \u00b0F) between April and June."} {"idx": 67317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species are usually hunted?", "hypothesis": "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade."} {"idx": 67318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an Arabic term for allusions?", "hypothesis": "According to Sands, esoteric interpretations are more suggestive than declarative, they are allusions (isharat) rather than explanations (tafsir)."} {"idx": 67319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans."} {"idx": 67320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Duisenberg's previous business experience?", "hypothesis": "Tensions were abated by a gentleman's agreement in which Duisenberg would stand down before the end of his mandate, to be replaced by Trichet."} {"idx": 67321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are all domesticated and wild birds classified as poultry ?", "hypothesis": "Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game."} {"idx": 67322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Soviet Union retain a hegemonic role?", "hypothesis": "The Russian Empire used Pan-Slavism as a political tool; as did the Soviet Union, which gained political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations between 1945 and 1948 and retained a hegemonic role until the period 1989\u20131991."} {"idx": 67323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how thick would a PCB layer be if it contained three oz. of copper?", "hypothesis": "The printed circuit board industry defines heavy copper as layers exceeding three ounces of copper, or approximately 0.0042 inches (4.2 mils, 105 \u03bcm) thick."} {"idx": 67324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?", "hypothesis": "In accordance with the Mau's non-violent philosophy, the newly elected leader, High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi, led his fellow uniformed Mau in a peaceful demonstration in downtown Apia on 28 December 1929."} {"idx": 67325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male?", "hypothesis": "The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953)."} {"idx": 67326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Designers would rub on a dry transfer of what to make the process of laying out components simpler?", "hypothesis": "Rub-on dry transfers of common component footprints increased efficiency."} {"idx": 67327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Two Boston department stores merged to form what Cincinnati based department store?", "hypothesis": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004."} {"idx": 67328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum bit rate for compressed video and audio transmission?", "hypothesis": "During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication."} {"idx": 67329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who served as High Commissioner of North Africa after Darlan's death?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower later appointed General Henri Giraud as High Commissioner, who had been installed by the Allies as Darlan's commander-in-chief, and who had refused to postpone the execution."} {"idx": 67330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?", "hypothesis": "The 1960 Four Power Paris Summit between President Dwight Eisenhower, Nikita Khrushchev, Harold Macmillan and Charles de Gaulle collapsed because of the incident."} {"idx": 67331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Plymouth residents in 2011 were of Chinese ancestry?", "hypothesis": "From the 2011 Census, the Office for National Statistics published that Plymouth's unitary authority area population was 256,384; 15,664 more people than that of the last census from 2001, which indicated that Plymouth had a population of 240,720."} {"idx": 67332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which term is criticized as vague?", "hypothesis": "Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc."} {"idx": 67333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Vilanova replace as manager?", "hypothesis": "It was announced in summer of 2012 that Tito Vilanova, assistant manager at FC Barcelona, would take over from Pep Guardiola as manager."} {"idx": 67334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is liberation from samsara possible?", "hypothesis": "In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path."} {"idx": 67335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Houston Astros in the World Series?", "hypothesis": "expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the \"Colt .45s\" until 1965) that made one World Series appearance in 2005."} {"idx": 67336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Guinea-Bissau declared independent?", "hypothesis": "Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion with Guinea (formerly French Guinea)."} {"idx": 67337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Upon release, what interface allowed Mac users to sample Apple's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release?", "hypothesis": "At US$29.99, it allowed adventurous Mac users to sample Apple's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release."} {"idx": 67338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disciplines does India want to introduce to madaris?", "hypothesis": "Though the madaris impart Quranic education mainly, efforts are on to include Mathematics, Computers and science in the curriculum."} {"idx": 67339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which friend received the letter in which Chopin referenced Liszt?", "hypothesis": "Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that \"I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.\u2014also Kalkbrenner."} {"idx": 67340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Georgia, what other state primary did Edwards win?", "hypothesis": "Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont."} {"idx": 67341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?", "hypothesis": "Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ended."} {"idx": 67342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Arians have one set of beliefs?", "hypothesis": "They supported the tenets of Origenist thought and theology, but had little else in common."} {"idx": 67343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the 2nd-largest Oklahoma newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoman, based in Oklahoma City, is the largest newspaper in the state and 54th-largest in the nation by circulation, with a weekday readership of 138,493 and a Sunday readership of 202,690."} {"idx": 67344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Alexander the Great die?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year."} {"idx": 67345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the extent of God's knowledge?", "hypothesis": "The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence."} {"idx": 67346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni."} {"idx": 67347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which powerful Galician lords did they murder?", "hypothesis": "Isabella I of Castile, considered a usurper by many Galician nobles, eradicated all armed resistance and definitively established the royal power of the Castilian monarchy."} {"idx": 67348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population considers themselves American", "hypothesis": "In 2010, 6.9% of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity)."} {"idx": 67349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was the 1876 Centennial Exposition?", "hypothesis": "Bell began a series of public demonstrations and lectures to introduce the new invention to the scientific community as well as the general public."} {"idx": 67350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Other religious groups (2.5%) include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews."} {"idx": 67351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problems did the elections face?", "hypothesis": "It was marred by terrorism and sabotage resulting in 600 deaths."} {"idx": 67352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for videophone calls?", "hypothesis": "Both videophone calls and videoconferencing are also now commonly referred to as a video link."} {"idx": 67353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a Dai-al-Mutlaq do?", "hypothesis": "After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day."} {"idx": 67354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely known madrasah?", "hypothesis": "The curriculum of a madrasah was usually set by its founder, but most generally taught both the religious sciences and the physical sciences."} {"idx": 67355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cup called now?", "hypothesis": "This European place applies even if the team is relegated or is not in the English top flight."} {"idx": 67356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the interest of the Savile club at Eton?", "hypothesis": "Societies tend to come and go, of course, depending on the special enthusiasms of the masters and boys in the school at the time, but some have been in existence many years."} {"idx": 67357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1982, what is the name of the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times?", "hypothesis": "However, direct input of text by journalists (\"single stroke\" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping."} {"idx": 67358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In sign languages what are not represented as instances of speech sounds?", "hypothesis": "The same principles have been applied to the analysis of sign languages (see Phonemes in sign languages), even though the sub-lexical units are not instantiated as speech sounds."} {"idx": 67359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is excluded from Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content."} {"idx": 67360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ibrahim Pasha finally faced defeat where?", "hypothesis": "Although Ibrahim was defeated in Mani, he had succeeded in suppressing most of the revolt in the Peloponnese and Athens had been retaken."} {"idx": 67361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Jackson and Monroe Wards, what neighborhood notably features cast-iron fences?", "hypothesis": "Second only to New Orleans in its concentration of cast iron work, the city is home to a unique collection of cast iron porches, balconies, fences, and finials."} {"idx": 67362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Chicago's first electric trolley system?", "hypothesis": "Sprague's motor and related inventions led to an explosion of interest and use in electric motors for industry, while almost simultaneously another great inventor was developing its primary competitor, which would become much more widespread."} {"idx": 67363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the first two North American games released?", "hypothesis": "The games released in North America are: Digimon World, Digimon World 2, Digimon World 3, Digimon World 4, Digimon Digital Card Battle, Digimon Rumble Arena, Digimon Rumble Arena 2, Digimon Battle Spirit, Digimon Battle Spirit 2, Digimon Racing, Digimon World DS, Digimon World Data Squad, Digimon World Dawn and Dusk, Digimon World Championship, and Digimon Masters."} {"idx": 67364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?", "hypothesis": "According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments:"} {"idx": 67365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the only archosaur to survive the fourth mass extinction?", "hypothesis": "All this climatic change, however, resulted in a large die-out known as the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, in which all archosaurs (excluding ancient crocodiles), most synapsids, and almost all large amphibians went extinct, as well as 34% of marine life in the fourth mass extinction event of the world."} {"idx": 67366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period?", "hypothesis": "The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic of Capricorn."} {"idx": 67367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of musician is Bill Frisell?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to such varied artists as avant-garde jazz musicians Bill Frisell and Wayne Horvitz, hot jazz musician Glenn Crytzer, hip hop artists Sir Mix-a-Lot, Macklemore, Blue Scholars, and Shabazz Palaces, smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny G, classic rock staples Heart and Queensr\u00ffche, and alternative rock bands such as Foo Fighters, Harvey Danger, The Presidents of the United States of America, The Posies, Modest Mouse, Band of Horses, Death Cab for Cutie, and Fleet Foxes."} {"idx": 67368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?", "hypothesis": "The SeaCity Museum is located in the west wing of the civic centre, formerly occupied by Hampshire Constabulary and the Magistrates' Court, and focuses on Southampton's trading history and on the RMS Titanic."} {"idx": 67369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What park and ride service is located at George Junction?", "hypothesis": "There are three Park and ride services located at Milehouse, Coypool (Plympton) and George Junction (Plymouth City Airport), which are operated by First South West."} {"idx": 67370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bombs hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?", "hypothesis": "On 19/20 April 1941, in honour of Hitler's 52nd birthday, 712 bombers hit Plymouth with a record 1,000 tons of bombs."} {"idx": 67371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the recommendations for pouring bottle conditioned beers?", "hypothesis": "It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of the bottle."} {"idx": 67372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Edison achieve a higher vacuum than other inventors?", "hypothesis": "They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable."} {"idx": 67373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last person killed by the Inquisition?", "hypothesis": "The last victim of the Inquisition was Gaiet\u00e0 Ripoli, a teacher accused of being a deist and a Mason who was hanged in Valencia in 1824."} {"idx": 67374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focus on?", "hypothesis": "Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focus on Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups and Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups."} {"idx": 67375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years did the main engineering work on the port of Montevideo Bay take place?", "hypothesis": "The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded."} {"idx": 67376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Michigan's first urban park?", "hypothesis": "It extends from Hart Plaza to the MacArthur Bridge accessing Belle Isle Park (the largest island park in a U.S. city)."} {"idx": 67377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group protested for Naguib's reinstatement?", "hypothesis": "As Naguib intended, a mutiny immediately followed, demanding Naguib's reinstatement and the RCC's dissolution."} {"idx": 67378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The city's oldest church is St Andrew's (Anglican) located at the top of Royal Parade\u2014"} {"idx": 67379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What race was Sherman McCoy?", "hypothesis": "In the same article, the Reverend Al Sharpton (whose fictional analogue in the novel is \"Reverend Bacon\") asserts that \"twenty years later, the cynicism of The Bonfire of the Vanities is as out of style as Tom Wolfe's wardrobe.\""} {"idx": 67380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Downeaster service to maine start?", "hypothesis": "Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Chicago lines originate at South Station, which serves as a major intermodal transportation hub, and stop at Back Bay."} {"idx": 67381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Russian schooling mandatory in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Russian was mandatorily taught in the schools of the members of the old Warsaw Pact and in other countries that used to be satellites of the USSR."} {"idx": 67382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is the peak of Piz Bernina", "hypothesis": "The second-highest major peaks are Monte Rosa at 4,634 m (15,200 ft) and Ortler at 3,905 m (12,810 ft), respectively"} {"idx": 67383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what manner are sheets normally cut?", "hypothesis": "The paper is then fed onto reels if it is to be used on web printing presses, or cut into sheets for other printing processes or other purposes."} {"idx": 67384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What computer OS did iPod software exclusively work with at launch?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format\u2014but a converter for WMA files without Digital Rights Management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes."} {"idx": 67385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material we use to write or print on, like wood, becomes softer and more pliable when wet?", "hypothesis": "The general effect of the water content upon the wood substance is to render it softer and more pliable."} {"idx": 67386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which campaign specifically was Hanover a target for in World War II?", "hypothesis": "As an important railroad and road junction and production center, Hanover was a major target for strategic bombing during World War II, including the Oil Campaign."} {"idx": 67387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writer fused humanism with the Dominican Order teachings?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the order found itself face to face with the Renaissance."} {"idx": 67388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at Notre Dame after the fire that claimed the previous?", "hypothesis": "Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed virtually the entire University."} {"idx": 67389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets, it's like because it's primary food source is?", "hypothesis": "Some will switch to other prey (with varying degrees of success) when the preferred target is extremely scarce, and they may also resort to scavenging or a herbivorous diet if possible.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Thomas Newman compose the score after filming or during filming?", "hypothesis": "Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming."} {"idx": 67391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the most important philosophers in history?", "hypothesis": "Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche\u2014have become as canonical as any writers."} {"idx": 67392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Massamba-Debat lose power in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, Massamba-D\u00e9bat was unable to reconcile various institutional, tribal and ideological factions within the country and his regime ended abruptly with a bloodless coup d'\u00e9tat in September 1968."} {"idx": 67393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?", "hypothesis": "Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called \"Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\", a reference to the short story \"The Hildebrand Rarity\" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases?", "hypothesis": "One way of proving that a given disease is \"infectious\", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease."} {"idx": 67395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI target MLK?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 15% of COINTELPRO resources were expended to marginalize and subvert white hate groups, including the Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party."} {"idx": 67396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was censored?", "hypothesis": "Gorbachev's plan also included billboards promoting sobriety, increased penalties for public drunkenness, and to censor drinking scenes from old movies."} {"idx": 67397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox believe that Mary was instrumental in the growth of Christianity during the life of Jesus, and after his Crucifixion, and Orthodox Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote: \"The Virgin Mary is the center, invisible, but real, of the Apostolic Church.\""} {"idx": 67398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gives mountain vallys their characteristic \"V\" shape before glacation?", "hypothesis": "If a glacial valley runs into a large body of water, it forms a fjord."} {"idx": 67399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book did Thomas Burnet right in 1681?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with Thomas Burnet's Sacred Theory of the Earth in 1681, natural philosophers began to explore the idea that the Earth had changed over time."} {"idx": 67400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were non-Muslim groups under the Umayyads called?", "hypothesis": "They were given a legally protected status as second-class citizens as long as they accepted and acknowledged the political supremacy of the ruling Muslims."} {"idx": 67401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?", "hypothesis": "Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally."} {"idx": 67402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dance music of Chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; \"it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map."} {"idx": 67403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Athanasius think Faith resides?", "hypothesis": "They are, it is true, in the places, but outside of the true Faith; while you are outside the places indeed, but the Faith, within you."} {"idx": 67404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a superpower?", "hypothesis": "Since the end of the World Wars, the term \"great power\" has been joined by a number of other power classifications."} {"idx": 67405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What semi-automatic sniper do Snipers use?", "hypothesis": "Snipers use the M107 Long Range Sniper Rifle, the M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle, and the M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle."} {"idx": 67406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many employees work for Norman Regional Hospital?", "hypothesis": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include:"} {"idx": 67407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the success rate of Aeta female hunters?", "hypothesis": "Aeta women hunt in groups and with dogs, and have a 31% success rate as opposed to 17% for men."} {"idx": 67408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state is American Idol winner Kris Allen from?", "hypothesis": "It was claimed, later retracted, that 38 million of the 100 million votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas alone, and that AT&T employees unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas."} {"idx": 67409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?", "hypothesis": "The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century."} {"idx": 67410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magentic field and what?", "hypothesis": "The gyromagnetic ratio \u03b3 is the constant of proportionality between the frequency \u03bd of nuclear magnetic resonance (or electron paramagnetic resonance for electrons) and the applied magnetic field B: \u03bd = \u03b3B. It is difficult to measure gyromagnetic ratios precisely because of the difficulties in precisely measuring B, but the value for protons in water at 7002298150000000000\u266025 \u00b0C is known to better than one part per million."} {"idx": 67411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might have a very hot earth stopped from occurring?", "hypothesis": "Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is today, resulting in a much greater rate of recycling of crustal material."} {"idx": 67412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Avicenna's \"Floating Man\", what could the essence of a person not be?", "hypothesis": "The first knowledge of the flying person would be \"I am,\" affirming his or her essence."} {"idx": 67413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped Albert Magnus bring Aristotelian curriculum to Dominican classrooms?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself (1245\u20131274) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools."} {"idx": 67414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song?", "hypothesis": "In September 2015 it was announced that Sam Smith and regular collaborator Jimmy Napes had written the film's title theme, \"Writing's on the Wall\", with Smith performing it for the film."} {"idx": 67415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many reserve soldiers did North Korea have?", "hypothesis": "Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies fought in the war as sea-borne artillery for their in-country armies."} {"idx": 67416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name an exemplar of an predator that uses digestion to kill and gain nutrients from it's prey.", "hypothesis": "A true predator can commonly be known as one that kills and eats another living thing."} {"idx": 67417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the new chairman of the State Planning Committee in 1985?", "hypothesis": "On September 27, Nikolai Ryzhkov replaced 79-year-old Nikolai Tikhonov as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, effectively the Soviet prime minister, and on October 14, Nikolai Talyzin replaced Nikolai Baibakov as chairman of the State Planning Committee (GOSPLAN)."} {"idx": 67418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is green the color of the environmental movement?", "hypothesis": "Because of its association with nature, it is the color of the environmental movement."} {"idx": 67419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when a frame contains areas where nothing has moved?", "hypothesis": "If the frame contains areas where nothing has moved, the system simply issues a short command that copies that part of the previous frame, bit-for-bit, into the next one."} {"idx": 67420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What policies are the Andorrans enforcing?", "hypothesis": "Since the promulgation of the 1993 constitution, several Andorranization policies have been enforced, like Catalan medium education."} {"idx": 67421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In general what are \"apizza\" known for?", "hypothesis": "Modern Apizza on State Street, which opened in 1934, is also well-known."} {"idx": 67422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Palmerston die?", "hypothesis": "Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power."} {"idx": 67423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes of Cassave is produced per year?", "hypothesis": "The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is indicated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tonnes a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from 25,000 to 45,000 tonnes a year."} {"idx": 67424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Giotto die?", "hypothesis": "In Italy the innovations of Cimabue and Duccio, followed by the Trecento master Giotto (d. 1337), greatly increased the sophistication and status of panel painting and fresco."} {"idx": 67425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to T3, what was the main differentiator between the \"fat\" PS3 and the Super Slim?", "hypothesis": "Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4.\""} {"idx": 67426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many penalty yards are awarded when the ball is nearer the goal line than the usual penalty yardage?", "hypothesis": "For a distance penalty, if the yardage is greater than half the distance to the goal line, then the ball is advanced half the distance to the goal line, though only up to the one-yard line (unlike American football, in Canadian football no scrimmage may start inside either one-yard line)."} {"idx": 67427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?", "hypothesis": "Formerly, men not wearing military uniform wore knee breeches of an 18th-century design."} {"idx": 67428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is active defense, according to the functions of the DCA?", "hypothesis": "Active defense is \"the employment of limited offensive action and counterattacks to deny a contested area or position to the enemy\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 67429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?", "hypothesis": "Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million."} {"idx": 67430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications?", "hypothesis": "The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines."} {"idx": 67431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Heinrich Heine born?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838)."} {"idx": 67432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Washington (government) operate in both languages (bilingual-Spanish?)", "hypothesis": "Moreover, non-Hispanic American origin politicians fluent in Spanish-speak in Spanish to Hispanic majority constituencies."} {"idx": 67433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the goals of the Independent and State School Partnership?", "hypothesis": "Launched in 1982, the Universities Summer School is an intensive residential course open to boys and girls throughout the UK who attend state schools, are at the end of their first year in the Sixth Form, and are about to begin their final year of schooling."} {"idx": 67434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Taragaon Museum built?", "hypothesis": "It was designed by Carl Pruscha (master-planner of the Kathmandy Valley ) in 1970 and constructed in 1971."} {"idx": 67435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Marzilibah funicular?", "hypothesis": "A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus."} {"idx": 67436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are there 8,100 acres of in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities."} {"idx": 67437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do plants need to attract to their flowering?", "hypothesis": "A better understanding of plant circadian rhythms has applications in agriculture, such as helping farmers stagger crop harvests to extend crop availability and securing against massive losses due to weather."} {"idx": 67438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Islamic philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?", "hypothesis": "The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work."} {"idx": 67439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output?", "hypothesis": "The original HVC-001 model of the Family Computer featured only radio frequency (RF) modulator output."} {"idx": 67440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first official Test cricket match played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground?", "hypothesis": "The first official Test cricket match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in March 1877."} {"idx": 67441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Hollywood actress first began in Cork at the Corcadorca Theatre Company?", "hypothesis": "The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC)."} {"idx": 67442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth's mother call Philip?", "hypothesis": "Marion Crawford wrote, \"Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her."} {"idx": 67443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Irish Parliamentary Party ever adopt the Parnellite model?", "hypothesis": "His party's efficient structure and control contrasted with the loose rules and flexible informality found in the main British parties; \u2013 they soon came to model themselves on the Parnellite model."} {"idx": 67444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word found in Roman writings became \"wad\" in modern Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Although some placenames recorded in Roman texts could arguably be considered as the oldest \"Dutch\" single words, like vadam (modern Dutch: wad, English: \"mudflat\"), the Bergakker inscription yields the oldest evidence of Dutch morphology, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the rest of the text."} {"idx": 67445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the process in which knots are classified called?", "hypothesis": "In grading lumber and structural timber, knots are classified according to their form, size, soundness, and the firmness with which they are held in place."} {"idx": 67446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the major county offices in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "While each municipality operates as a separate and independent local government with executive, legislative and judicial power, county governments maintain jurisdiction over both incorporated cities and non-incorporated areas within their boundaries, but have executive power but no legislative or judicial power."} {"idx": 67447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Eritrean War for Independence last?", "hypothesis": "When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence."} {"idx": 67448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commented on the nature of time in Book 11 of his confessions?", "hypothesis": "However, Augustine ends up calling time a \u201cdistention\u201d of the mind (Confessions 11.26) by which we simultaneously grasp the past in memory, the present by attention, and the future by expectation."} {"idx": 67449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Thomas Paine, what is the definition of Deism?", "hypothesis": "Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source."} {"idx": 67450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year did Japanese strategists expand their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere?", "hypothesis": "By 1940 they had expanded this to include Indo-China, Malaya, and the Philippines within their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."} {"idx": 67451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were two good biographers of Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date."} {"idx": 67452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does database access limit?", "hypothesis": "Database access control deals with controlling who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information in the database."} {"idx": 67453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What steps do medical personnel take at that point?", "hypothesis": "Some hospital elevators will feature a 'hold' position on the code-blue key switch (similar to fire service) which allows the elevator to remain at a floor locked out of service until code blue is deactivated."} {"idx": 67454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the Beechen Cliff School", "hypothesis": "Others have changed their names over the years such as Beechen Cliff School which was started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School and changed to its present name in 1972 when the grammar school was amalgamated with a local secondary modern school, to form a comprehensive school."} {"idx": 67455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Von Neumann's mother's name?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann was born Neumann J\u00e1nos Lajos (in Hungarian the family name comes first), Hebrew name Yonah, in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to wealthy Jewish parents of the Haskalah."} {"idx": 67456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?", "hypothesis": "In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties\u2014being good for the lungs for instance."} {"idx": 67457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?", "hypothesis": "The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing further examples that the truth of the Buddha's teachings is attainable."} {"idx": 67458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union assisted German air forces by allowing them to use signals broadcast by the Soviet radio station at Minsk allegedly \"for urgent aeronautical experiments\"."} {"idx": 67459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?", "hypothesis": "England and France remained largely feudal and produced grand domestic architecture for their kings, dukes and bishops, rather than grand town halls for their burghers."} {"idx": 67460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are international tribunals and arbiters often called upon to resolve in regards to treaties?", "hypothesis": "International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations."} {"idx": 67461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of technology studies the understanding and manipulation of disease states and pathogens?", "hypothesis": "Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry."} {"idx": 67462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For weather updates from The Weather Channel, which of Life's channels would you have visited?", "hypothesis": "The second channel was the World Heritage channel which offered historical information about historical sites."} {"idx": 67463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Finished Mystery strongly criticize?", "hypothesis": "It strongly criticized Catholic and Protestant clergy and Christian involvement in the Great War."} {"idx": 67464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of MP3 file sharing continues on?", "hypothesis": "Some authorized services, such as Beatport, Bleep, Juno Records, eMusic, Zune Marketplace, Walmart.com, Rhapsody, the recording industry approved re-incarnation of Napster, and Amazon.com sell unrestricted music in the MP3 format."} {"idx": 67465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is spoken of in the inscriptions of a country in Northern Africa from 1390-1352 BC ?", "hypothesis": "A country Danaja with a city Mukana (propaply: Mycenea) is mentioned in inscriptions from Egypt from Amenophis III (1390-1352 BC), Thutmosis III (1437 BC)."} {"idx": 67466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river flooded in 1908, preceding the expansion of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first \"Best heritage city of India\"."} {"idx": 67467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Adventist movement has encouraged examining what in full?", "hypothesis": "The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole Bible, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the Sabbath."} {"idx": 67468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style was the Montevideo Cabildo?", "hypothesis": "The Montevideo Cabildo was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the R\u00edo de la Plata."} {"idx": 67469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were canals used", "hypothesis": "The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe."} {"idx": 67470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?", "hypothesis": "Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf."} {"idx": 67471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Schiotz state one should be grateful for the Reformation?", "hypothesis": "Reformation should be celebrated as a thanksgiving to God, his truth and his renewed life."} {"idx": 67472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can schools do to help children led to better work lives?", "hypothesis": "If school curricula or quality do not provide children with appropriate skills for available jobs or if children do nor have the aptitude for schoolwork, school may impede the learning of skills, such as agriculture, which will become necessary for future livelihood."} {"idx": 67473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one target of communication?", "hypothesis": "Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that we should also examine the impact that a message has (both desired and undesired) on the target of the message."} {"idx": 67474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?", "hypothesis": "It was a move largely driven by the need to compete globally with Standard Oil."} {"idx": 67475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the counter where pubs traditionally sold alcohol to drink at home?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1970s most of the larger pubs also featured an off-sales counter or attached shop for the sales of beers, wines and spirits for home consumption."} {"idx": 67476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of Miami's NFL team?", "hypothesis": "The city streets has hosted professional auto races, the Miami Indy Challenge and later the Grand Prix Americas."} {"idx": 67477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?", "hypothesis": "On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria."} {"idx": 67478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Pacific Islands Americans distinct from the indigenous peoples of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous Polynesian peoples, which include Marshallese, Samoan, Tahitian, and Tongan, are politically considered Pacific Islands American but are geographically and culturally distinct from indigenous peoples of the Americas."} {"idx": 67479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?", "hypothesis": "Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped."} {"idx": 67480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which \"yer\"s were vocalized as vowels?", "hypothesis": "A phonological phenomenon, Havlik's law (which began in Proto-Slavic and took various forms in other Slavic languages), appeared in Old Czech; counting backwards from the end of a clause, every odd-numbered yer was vocalized as a vowel, while the other yers disappeared."} {"idx": 67481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Miami's world rank in terms of how impressive its skyline is?", "hypothesis": "The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m)"} {"idx": 67482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Netherlands' colonies annexed by Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "France was finally defeated by a coalition of European armies in 1815."} {"idx": 67483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which prominent star felt the 2009 Female Video of the Year award should have went to Beyonc\u00e9 instead of Taylor Swift?", "hypothesis": "pop singer Taylor Swift's \"You Belong with Me\", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyonc\u00e9 improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech."} {"idx": 67484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Yangtze River flow in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The Yangtze River flows past the west side and then north side of Nanjing City, while the Ningzheng Ridge surrounds the north, east and south side of the city."} {"idx": 67485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What South African city participated in the first public video-conference?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town."} {"idx": 67486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date were the armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III defeated by Murad II?", "hypothesis": "Four years later, John Hunyadi prepared another army (of Hungarian and Wallachian forces) to attack the Turks but was again defeated by Murad II at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448."} {"idx": 67487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material can sometimes be expelled by coughing if the cavities it's stored in connect to bronchi?", "hypothesis": "Affected tissue is replaced by scarring and cavities filled with caseous necrotic material."} {"idx": 67488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common method used during regression testing?", "hypothesis": "Common methods of regression testing include re-running previous sets of test-cases and checking whether previously fixed faults have re-emerged."} {"idx": 67489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former managing director od Goldman Sachs international division is president of The European Central Bank?", "hypothesis": "The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world."} {"idx": 67490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was scientific ringing pioneered by?", "hypothesis": "Scientific ringing was pioneered by Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen in 1899."} {"idx": 67491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Swaziland in the late 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Following the elections of 1973, the constitution of Swaziland was suspended by King Sobhuza II who thereafter ruled the country by decree until his death in 1982."} {"idx": 67492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of \u20ac2.48 billion in 2009\u201310."} {"idx": 67493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the University of Manchester, who oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves?", "hypothesis": "At the University of Manchester, a team under the leadership of Tom Kilburn designed and built a machine using the newly developed transistors instead of valves."} {"idx": 67494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual Montevideo Carnaval part of?", "hypothesis": "As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is home to a number of festivals and carnivals including a Gaucho festival when people ride through the streets on horseback in traditional gaucho gear."} {"idx": 67495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 40% of the total 400,000 Africans transported and sold as slaves into North America are estimated to have landed at Sullivan's Island, just off the port of Charles Town; it is described as a \"hellish Ellis Island of sorts ...."} {"idx": 67496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factors limit performance of servo motors?", "hypothesis": "Dynamic response characteristics such as winding inductance and rotor inertia are also important; these factors limit the overall performance of the servomechanism loop."} {"idx": 67497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Queen song was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee?", "hypothesis": "In the autumn of 2009, Glee featured the fictional high school's show choir singing \"Somebody to Love\" as their second act performance in the episode \"The Rhodes Not Taken\"."} {"idx": 67498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university class year belonged to the group of theorists?", "hypothesis": "These days, group theory is still a highly active mathematical branch, impacting many other fields.a[\u203a]"} {"idx": 67499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was a standard LaserDisc?", "hypothesis": "The LaserDisc at its most fundamental level was still recorded as a series of pits and lands much like CDs, DVDs, and even Blu-ray Discs are today."} {"idx": 67500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?", "hypothesis": "Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles."} {"idx": 67501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to close the circuit of a dipole antenna?", "hypothesis": "The dipole antenna, which is the basis for most antenna designs, is a balanced component, with equal but opposite voltages and currents applied at its two terminals through a balanced transmission line (or to a coaxial transmission line through a so-called balun)."} {"idx": 67502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John Deacon played what instrument?", "hypothesis": "The band had a number of bass players during this period who did not fit with the band's chemistry."} {"idx": 67503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "At the dawn of the Grand Lodge era, during the 1720s, James Anderson composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons, the basis for most subsequent constitutions, which specifically excluded women from Freemasonry."} {"idx": 67504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?", "hypothesis": "Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms."} {"idx": 67505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine described the Super Slim as \"nostalgic\"?", "hypothesis": "Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4.\""} {"idx": 67506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "An exception is the United States, where patents filed prior to 8 June 1995 expire 17 years after the publication date of the patent, but application extensions make it possible for a patent to issue much later than normally expected (see submarine patents)."} {"idx": 67507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which members of British royalty were seen on the BBC in May of 1937?", "hypothesis": "The service was reaching an estimated 25,000\u201340,000 homes before the outbreak of World War II which caused the service to be suspended in September 1939."} {"idx": 67508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How widespread was the success of CD-4 format?", "hypothesis": "CD-4 was even less successful than the two matrixed formats."} {"idx": 67509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, various attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism."} {"idx": 67510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra."} {"idx": 67511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can DC motor turn universal?", "hypothesis": "They must be converted from utility power by motor-generators or static inverters at the feeding substations or generated at dedicated traction powerstations."} {"idx": 67512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Alsatian, what does Sauerkraut mean?", "hypothesis": "Sauerkraut can be served with poultry, pork, sausage or even fish."} {"idx": 67513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was management of Albanian bitumen acquired by the French?", "hypothesis": "Since 1945, the mine was exploited by the Albanian government and from 2001 to date, the management passed to a French company, which organized the mining process for the manufacture of the natural bitumen on an industrial scale."} {"idx": 67514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?", "hypothesis": "On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth."} {"idx": 67515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was considered Victoria's best and kindest advisor?", "hypothesis": "However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry."} {"idx": 67516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do 'to-min' mean?", "hypothesis": "The Duomin (Chinese: \u60f0\u6c11; pinyin: du\u00f2 m\u00edn; Wade\u2013Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province."} {"idx": 67517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Robert Louis Stevenson sail on the ship Janet Nicoll?", "hypothesis": "The Cruise of the Janet Nichol, together with photographs taken by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne."} {"idx": 67518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other than additives can give glass a yellow color?", "hypothesis": "A glass melt can also acquire an amber color from a reducing combustion atmosphere."} {"idx": 67519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Russia was the first stop for the relay?", "hypothesis": "This gives him the distinction of the being the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame."} {"idx": 67520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What processors are used by the current Mac product family?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh is the only mainstream computer platform to have successfully transitioned to a new CPU architecture, and has done so twice."} {"idx": 67521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Allah Ditta Lona Wala's career?", "hypothesis": "Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979."} {"idx": 67522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The word Slav could be derived from what Middle English word?", "hypothesis": "The English word Slav could be derived from the Middle English word sclave, which was borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus or slavus, itself a borrowing and Byzantine Greek \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 skl\u00e1bos \"slave,\" which was in turn apparently derived from a misunderstanding of the Slavic autonym (denoting a speaker of their own languages)."} {"idx": 67523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do over the years of his rule?", "hypothesis": "Zakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign."} {"idx": 67524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Describe Gaddafi's parents' educational backgrounds.", "hypothesis": "From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done."} {"idx": 67525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was built in the 7th century", "hypothesis": "In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed."} {"idx": 67526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the potency of antibacterials depend upon?", "hypothesis": "Since the activity of antibacterials depends frequently on its concentration, in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity commonly includes the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial."} {"idx": 67527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At whose funeral did Chopin play in 1839?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution."} {"idx": 67528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else does stare decisis affect?", "hypothesis": "The difficult question is whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent through strict adherence to the rule of stare decisis."} {"idx": 67529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are typically regarded as \"runways at sea\"?", "hypothesis": "Creating such a surface at sea poses constraints on the carrier \u2013 for example, the fact that it is a ship means that a full-length runway would be costly to construct and maintain."} {"idx": 67530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do hunters of protected species require in all states?", "hypothesis": "Some states make a distinction between protected species and unprotected species (often vermin or varmints for which there are no hunting regulations)."} {"idx": 67531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Liberals win huge in the general election?", "hypothesis": "The imperial policies of the Conservatives eventually proved unpopular and in the general election of 1906 the Liberals won a huge landslide."} {"idx": 67532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the single unit that didn't surrender?", "hypothesis": "Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army."} {"idx": 67533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?", "hypothesis": "The re-establishment of the monarchy in 1660 brought the return of Episcopal church government in England (and in Scotland for a short time); but the Presbyterian church in England continued in Non-Conformity, outside of the established church."} {"idx": 67534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographical portion of Sudan do some Somalis live?", "hypothesis": "Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate community mainly consists of students as well as some businesspeople."} {"idx": 67535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?", "hypothesis": "Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive."} {"idx": 67536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material might be developed from wood that could make clothes that resist wear and tear?", "hypothesis": "As scientists and engineers further learn and develop new techniques to extract various components from wood, or alternatively to modify wood, for example by adding components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace."} {"idx": 67537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What attributes were bestowed on homo spaiens afer?", "hypothesis": "Homo sapiens europaeus was described as active, acute, and adventurous, whereas Homo sapiens afer was said to be crafty, lazy, and careless."} {"idx": 67538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the color pigment on building structures that are made using copper.", "hypothesis": "Architectural structures built with copper corrode to give green verdigris (or patina)."} {"idx": 67539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English name for the book Hayek published in 1929?", "hypothesis": "Hayek used this body of work as a starting point for his own interpretation of the business cycle, elaborating what later became known as the \"Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle\"."} {"idx": 67540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Mercury begin 3 channel stereo recording?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, Mercury began three-channel stereo recordings, still based on the principle of the single microphone."} {"idx": 67541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assisted the French in taking forts Oswego and William Henry?", "hypothesis": "In 1756 and 1757 the French captured forts Oswego and William Henry from the British."} {"idx": 67542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What films were available for Japanese market Squeeze LDs?", "hypothesis": "A series of releases under the banner \"SQUEEZE LD\" from Pioneer of mostly Carolco titles included Basic Instinct, Stargate, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Showgirls, Cutthroat Island, and Cliffhanger."} {"idx": 67543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is there little variation in the length of day throughout the year?", "hypothesis": "In the tropics there is little variation in the length of day throughout the year, and it is always warm enough for a food supply, but altitudinal migration occurs in some tropical birds."} {"idx": 67544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band did Tim Staffell join after leaving Smile?", "hypothesis": "In late 1970, after Staffell left to join the band Humpy Bong, the remaining Smile members, encouraged by Bulsara, changed their name to \"Queen\" and continued working together."} {"idx": 67545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kullu famous for?", "hypothesis": "Himachali caps are famous art work of the people."} {"idx": 67546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who donates discard Western clothing to people in poor places?", "hypothesis": "Donated used clothing from Western countries are also delivered to people in poor countries by charity organizations."} {"idx": 67547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century had comics in wide production?", "hypothesis": "The Adventures of Tintin, with its signature clear line style, was first serialized in newspaper comics supplements beginning in 1929, and became an icon of Franco-Belgian comics."} {"idx": 67548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of Manjupattan?", "hypothesis": "and he established a city called Manjupattan and made Dharmakar the ruler of the valley land."} {"idx": 67549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the the Information Management Group responsible for?", "hypothesis": "In June 2011 the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announced the establishment of a new organization, the Directorate of Cybernetics, headed by a Brigadier General, the Director General Cyber (DG Cyber)."} {"idx": 67550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?", "hypothesis": "Muslims repudiate the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus, comparing it to polytheism."} {"idx": 67551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green."} {"idx": 67552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From when his mother was diagnosed with cancer, how long did she live?", "hypothesis": "His mother, Margaret von Neumann, was diagnosed with cancer in 1956 and died within two weeks."} {"idx": 67553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of art is modeled after a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th Century BCE.", "hypothesis": "The type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polykleitos but more archaic."} {"idx": 67554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is France's oldest operating news agency?", "hypothesis": "France 24 is a television news channel owned and operated by the French government, and is based in Paris."} {"idx": 67555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What apps work on Windows RT?", "hypothesis": "Windows RT, the only edition of Windows 8 for systems with ARM processors, only supports applications included with the system (such as a special version of Office 2013), supplied through Windows Update, or Windows Store apps, to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture."} {"idx": 67556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Alcohol use is the third leading cause of early death in the United States."} {"idx": 67557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the IEC isntigate the Red Book CD-DA as an international standard?", "hypothesis": "First published in 1980, the standard was formally adopted by the IEC as an international standard in 1987, with various amendments becoming part of the standard in 1996."} {"idx": 67558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is supposed to be the last resort for police?", "hypothesis": "The use of firearms or deadly force is typically a last resort only to be used when necessary to save human life, although some jurisdictions (such as Brazil) allow its use against fleeing felons and escaped convicts."} {"idx": 67559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Desktop computers made up how much of Apple's revenue in the third quarter of 2007?", "hypothesis": "On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales."} {"idx": 67560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Piedmont glaciers appear?", "hypothesis": "The stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly, perhaps explaining why the mountains were believed to be home to dragons in the medieval period."} {"idx": 67561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is to the neighboring capitol of San Jose de Mayo?", "hypothesis": "Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city center."} {"idx": 67562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have general been prudent about?", "hypothesis": "Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents \u2014 \"literal\" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary \u2014 for the original meaning and other crucial \"values\" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context."} {"idx": 67563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together?", "hypothesis": "Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned."} {"idx": 67564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to know the moment an anti-german bloc was to form?", "hypothesis": "On June 16, as the Soviets invaded Lithuania, but before they had invaded Latvia and Estonia, Ribbentrop instructed his staff \"to submit a report as soon as possible as to whether in the Baltic States a tendency to seek support from the Reich can be observed or whether an attempt was made to form a bloc.\""} {"idx": 67565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land?", "hypothesis": "The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."} {"idx": 67566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theory does the relativity depart from?", "hypothesis": "As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory."} {"idx": 67567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Songtsan Gampo's first wife?", "hypothesis": "In 640 he married Princess Wencheng, the niece of the powerful Chinese emperor Taizong of Tang China."} {"idx": 67568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Soviet, N1 Rocket exploded and was destroyed on what date?", "hypothesis": "The launch pad explosion of the N-1 on July 3, 1969 was a significant setback."} {"idx": 67569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who partitioned Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Tensions also developed between Soviet Azerbaijan and its autonomous district of Nagorno-Karabakh, a majority-Armenian region separated by Stalin from Armenia in 1923."} {"idx": 67570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gaddafi found the Jamahiriya?", "hypothesis": "NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall."} {"idx": 67571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What releases formaldehyde?", "hypothesis": "A resin used for making non-wrinkle shirts releases formaldehyde, which could cause contact dermatitis for some people; no disclosure requirements exist, and in 2008 the U.S. Government Accountability Office tested formaldehyde in clothing and found that generally the highest levels were in non-wrinkle shirts and pants."} {"idx": 67572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What news company discovered visual evidence of the disdain exhibited by civil employees and civilians in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The footage was filmed by members of the Burmese police force in the town of Meiktila and was used as evidence that Buddhists continued to kill Muslims after the European Union sanctions were lifted on 23 April 2013."} {"idx": 67573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year marked the start of the private automobile's popularity increase?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is typical of Australian capital cities in that after the turn of the 20th century, it expanded with the underlying notion of a 'quarter acre home and garden' for every family, often referred to locally as the Australian Dream."} {"idx": 67574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?", "hypothesis": "Luther's doctrine of the priesthood of all believers upgraded the role of laymen in the church considerably."} {"idx": 67575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are copper salts sometimes used for?", "hypothesis": "Gram quantities of various copper salts have been taken in suicide attempts and produced acute copper toxicity in humans, possibly due to redox cycling and the generation of reactive oxygen species that damage DNA."} {"idx": 67576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many core functions did the Air Force reduce its duties down to recently?", "hypothesis": "Recently, the Air Force refined its understanding of the core duties and responsibilities it performs as a Military Service Branch, streamlining what previously were six distinctive capabilities and seventeen operational functions into twelve core functions to be used across the doctrine, organization, training, equipment, leadership, and education, personnel, and facilities spectrum."} {"idx": 67577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Libya's gross domestic product increase from 1969 to 1979?", "hypothesis": "In turn, the Libyans' standard of life greatly improved over the first decade of Gaddafi's administration, and by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951; this was above the average of many industrialized countries like Italy and the U.K."} {"idx": 67578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Royal Charter give to the Stationers' Company of London?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the Statute of Anne in 1710, the Stationers' Company of London in 1557, received a Royal Charter giving the company a monopoly on publication and tasking it with enforcing the charter."} {"idx": 67579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with classic R&B, what genre is notably featured on soft AC stations?", "hypothesis": "Soft AC, which has never minded keeping songs in high rotation literally for years in some cases, does not appear necessarily to be facing similar pressures to expand its format."} {"idx": 67580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of marketing budgets do NPOs usually have?", "hypothesis": "Many nonprofit organizations find it difficult to create consistent messaging that resonates with their various stakeholders as marketing budgets are minimal or nonexistent."} {"idx": 67581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system?", "hypothesis": "There are two levels of service provided \u2014 a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military."} {"idx": 67582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is date of the Battle of Swienta?", "hypothesis": "After the decline of the Teutonic Order following its defeat in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, and the defeat of the Livonian Order in the Battle of Swienta on 1 September 1435, the Livonian Confederation Agreement was signed on 4 December 1435."} {"idx": 67583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food?", "hypothesis": "Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs."} {"idx": 67584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, inability to predict an electron's movement (for instance) is not due to faulty understanding or inadequate technology; rather, the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable."} {"idx": 67585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of the production loan Universal sought to complete Show Boat?", "hypothesis": "They would not allow production to start on Show Boat unless the Laemmles obtained a loan."} {"idx": 67586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of MCA/Universal did Matsushita Electric sell five years after acquiring the company?", "hypothesis": "Matsushita provided a cash infusion, but the clash of cultures was too great to overcome, and five years later Matsushita sold an 80% stake in MCA/Universal to Canadian drinks distributor Seagram for $5.7 billion."} {"idx": 67587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department store chain did Hudson's Bay Company own until it dissolved in 2013?", "hypothesis": "From its origins in the fur trade, the Hudson's Bay Company is the oldest corporation in North America and was the largest department store operator in Canada until the mid-1980s, with locations across the country."} {"idx": 67588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department does the Computer Emergency Readiness Team belong to?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the Computer Emergency Readiness Team, a division of the Department of Homeland Security, investigated 79 hacking incidents at energy companies."} {"idx": 67589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?", "hypothesis": "He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation."} {"idx": 67590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most authoritative classification in use today?", "hypothesis": "Jared Diamond describes an \"Evil Quartet\" of habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions."} {"idx": 67591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular variety of bariis?", "hypothesis": "Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish."} {"idx": 67592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours of community service must a student perform in order to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?", "hypothesis": "Students must be enrolled in a public high school (charters included) for four years, be a resident of the city during that time, carry a 3.0 cumulative grade-point average, have a 90-percent attendance rate and perform 40 hours of service to the city."} {"idx": 67593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?", "hypothesis": "Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%)."} {"idx": 67594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the motto of the New York City Fire Department?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department."} {"idx": 67595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the szlachta obscure and mysterious or obvious and proud.", "hypothesis": "The origins of the szlachta are shrouded in obscurity and mystery and have been the subject of a variety of theories.:207 Traditionally, its members were owners of landed property, often in the form of \"manor farms\" or so-called folwarks."} {"idx": 67596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?", "hypothesis": "The UO2+_2 ion represents the uranium(VI) state and is known to form compounds such as uranyl carbonate, uranyl chloride and uranyl sulfate."} {"idx": 67597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Alexis Bouvard study?", "hypothesis": "In 1843, John Couch Adams began work on the orbit of Uranus using the data he had."} {"idx": 67598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age ranges does Finnish comprehensive school cover?", "hypothesis": "Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16."} {"idx": 67599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of establishment was Wan Mee?", "hypothesis": "This success brought an influx of new residents with a population increase within city limits of almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000, and saw Seattle's real estate become some of the most expensive in the country."} {"idx": 67600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2003?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana is currently the home of the only death chamber for federal death penalty recipients in the United States, where inmates are put to death by lethal injection."} {"idx": 67601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term for whole numbers is what?", "hypothesis": "An ALU may also compare numbers and return boolean truth values (true or false) depending on whether one is equal to, greater than or less than the other (\"is 64 greater than 65?\")."} {"idx": 67602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten?", "hypothesis": "While the dishes are still popular in Korea with a segment of the population, dog is not as widely consumed as beef, chicken, and pork."} {"idx": 67603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which kinds of birds land for a few days before resuming migration?", "hypothesis": "They land in the morning and may feed for a few days before resuming their migration."} {"idx": 67604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's authority did Truman want to increase throughout the states?", "hypothesis": "According to his speech, America had \"reached a turning point in the long history of our country's efforts to guarantee freedom and equality to all our citizens\u2026"} {"idx": 67605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the governing body of the Hindu states?", "hypothesis": "Mantranga, the principal governing body of these states, consisted of the King, Prime Minister, Commander in chief of army, Chief Priest of the King."} {"idx": 67606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Revolutionary War, which French colony had moved towards political independence?", "hypothesis": "Saint-Domingue had managed to acquire a high level of political autonomy during the Revolutionary Wars, with Toussaint Louverture installing himself as de facto dictator by 1801."} {"idx": 67607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the import level of Sichuan in 2008?", "hypothesis": "These achievements were accomplished because of significant changes in China's foreign trade policy, acceleration of the yuan's appreciation, increase of commercial incentives and increase in production costs."} {"idx": 67608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which six universities were the most renowned in northern Europe?", "hypothesis": "In other parts of Europe, the universities and schools of France and most of Europe were bastions of traditionalism and were not hospitable to the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 67609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What supports UNFPA's work?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA is the world's largest multilateral source of funding for population and reproductive health programs."} {"idx": 67610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback?", "hypothesis": "The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation."} {"idx": 67611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The duties of its grades is an example of what historic documents?", "hypothesis": "Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century."} {"idx": 67612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the tree live on?", "hypothesis": "and, in the past, by the American chestnut (Castanea dentata)."} {"idx": 67613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fluids are in Neptune's interior?", "hypothesis": "In comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets, scientists now think the extreme orientation may be characteristic of flows in the planets' interiors."} {"idx": 67614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is usage of the royal assent frequent or rare in today's societies?", "hypothesis": "While the power to withhold royal assent was once exercised often in European monarchies, it is exceedingly rare in the modern, democratic political atmosphere that has developed there since the 18th century."} {"idx": 67615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Different things could affect what with the shell?", "hypothesis": "In this method when the sights were on the target, the barrel was pointed at the target's future position."} {"idx": 67616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to ground service, what other function is available at the Port of New Haven for offloading truck cargo?", "hypothesis": "The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks."} {"idx": 67617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games?", "hypothesis": "In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later."} {"idx": 67618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two examples give for justifications and values for occupational choices?", "hypothesis": "\"The process by which people arrive at justifications of and values for various occupational choices.\""} {"idx": 67619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?", "hypothesis": "This ushered in a period known as the Greek Dark Ages, from which written records are absent."} {"idx": 67620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could be quite legally circumvented through swaps?", "hypothesis": "According to Der Spiegel, credits given to European governments were disguised as \"swaps\" and consequently did not get registered as debt because Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives."} {"idx": 67621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the costumes worn by the revelers pun about?", "hypothesis": "Revelers dress in costumes embodying puns on current affairs, especially political and social events."} {"idx": 67622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who compromised hundreds of airdrops?", "hypothesis": "Through him the CIA coordinated hundreds of airdrops inside the iron curtain, all compromised by Philby."} {"idx": 67623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two dominant traits do great powers usually possess?", "hypothesis": "International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions."} {"idx": 67624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two Protestant churches, along with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, believe that Mary is the Mother of God?", "hypothesis": "Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion."} {"idx": 67625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did one of the massacres occur?", "hypothesis": "One of the massacres occurred in the town of Bissor\u00e3."} {"idx": 67626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rebellion began in January of 2012?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012 a Tuareg rebellion began in Northern Mali, led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad."} {"idx": 67627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were 5th generation iPods marketed as being able to function before needing to be charged?", "hypothesis": "For example, the fifth generation 30 GB iPod is advertised as having up to 14 hours of music playback."} {"idx": 67628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final score of England's last match of the 1970 FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "England had been 2\u20130 up, but were eventually beaten 3\u20132 after extra time."} {"idx": 67629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The population density was 2,409.2 people per square mile (930.2/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 67630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Philips produce a \"professional\" LD model for computer?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, Philips produced a LaserDisc player model adapted for a computer interface, dubbed \"professional\"."} {"idx": 67631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?", "hypothesis": "The difference between an infection and a colonization is often only a matter of circumstance. Non-pathogenic organisms can become pathogenic given specific conditions, and even the most virulent organism requires certain circumstances to cause a compromising infection."} {"idx": 67632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a key difference between the ARB and Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture."} {"idx": 67633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century is U.S. regulations dates from?", "hypothesis": "Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government."} {"idx": 67634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the penalty for a time count on the first two downs?", "hypothesis": "Instead of the penalty being 5 yards with the down repeated, the base penalty (except during convert attempts) becomes loss of down on first or second down, and 10 yards on third down with the down repeated."} {"idx": 67635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other types of language have the phonological analysis principles been applied to?", "hypothesis": "The principles of phonological analysis can be applied independently of modality because they are designed to serve as general analytical tools, not language-specific ones."} {"idx": 67636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of project has been started to rebuild the reefs at Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The project of the Japan International Cooperation Agency is designed to increase the resilience of the Tuvalu coast against sea level rise through ecosystem rehabilitation and regeneration and through support for sand production."} {"idx": 67637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the CCO of Sony Music?", "hypothesis": "Davis is still with Sony Music as Chief Creative Officer."} {"idx": 67638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What quip was used to describe Eisenhower's cabinet?", "hypothesis": "Due to a complete estrangement between the two as a result of campaigning, Truman and Eisenhower had minimal discussions about the transition of administrations."} {"idx": 67639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some provincial governors in enforcement of the Roman edicts?", "hypothesis": "In some cases and in some places the edicts were strictly enforced: some Christians resisted and were imprisoned or martyred."} {"idx": 67640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the part of wire in Phase Break sections an arc being drawn from one wire to another?", "hypothesis": "To prevent the risk of an arc being drawn across from one section of wire to earth, when passing through the neutral section, the train must be coasting and the circuit breakers must be open."} {"idx": 67641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Such forms are not used by whom?", "hypothesis": "Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland do not use the title Sir or Dame as they do not receive the accolade (i.e., they are not dubbed \"knight\" with a sword), although they do append the post-nominal letters."} {"idx": 67642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Martin Luther preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "hypothesis": "His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:"} {"idx": 67643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Charles VII from?", "hypothesis": "Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356."} {"idx": 67644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What processors are used by the current Mac product family?", "hypothesis": "The current Mac product family uses Intel x86-64 processors."} {"idx": 67645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the artificially low limit on bulb life placed by the cartel?", "hypothesis": "Since the value of the electric power they consume is much more than the value of the lamp, general service lamps emphasize efficiency over long operating life."} {"idx": 67646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym CCFL refer to?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs have been replaced in many applications by other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED)."} {"idx": 67647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team had no losses in 2003-2004 and ended up winning the league?", "hypothesis": "In May 2008 Kevin Keegan stated that \"Big Four\" dominance threatened the division, \"This league is in danger of becoming one of the most boring but great leagues in the world.\""} {"idx": 67648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophy did Price support?", "hypothesis": "Instead, Price asserted that Englishmen should see themselves \"more as citizens of the world than as members of any particular community\"."} {"idx": 67649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The British Government agrree to extend the licensed for the company in India until 1793 for how much money", "hypothesis": "Between 1756 and 1763, the Seven Years' War diverted the state's attention towards consolidation and defence of its territorial possessions in Europe and its colonies in North America."} {"idx": 67650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NATO ascribe naval air defence as?", "hypothesis": "NATO refers to airborne air defence as counter-air and naval air defence as anti-aircraft warfare."} {"idx": 67651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which trophy goes to the Canadian Interuniversity Sport football champion?", "hypothesis": "The Quebec Junior Football League includes teams from Ontario and Quebec who battle for the Manson Cup."} {"idx": 67652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Bethea hanged?", "hypothesis": "All of the executions which have taken place since the 1936 hanging of Bethea in Owensboro have been conducted within a wall or enclosure."} {"idx": 67653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the decolonization of the Americas begin?", "hypothesis": "Decolonization began with a series of revolutions in the late 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries."} {"idx": 67654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Boas' argue against?", "hypothesis": "This has been particularly prominent in the United States, from Boas' arguments against 19th-century racial ideology, through Margaret Mead's advocacy for gender equality and sexual liberation, to current criticisms of post-colonial oppression and promotion of multiculturalism."} {"idx": 67655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a description of a wanted individual include beyond their racial category?", "hypothesis": "Thus, in addition to assigning a wanted individual to a racial category, such a description will include: height, weight, eye color, scars and other distinguishing characteristics."} {"idx": 67656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom did Queen eventually sign with after rejecting the Swan Song records contract?", "hypothesis": "Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, Swan Song Records."} {"idx": 67657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Lee attend college?", "hypothesis": "She attended Huntingdon College in Montgomery (1944\u201345), and then studied law at the University of Alabama (1945\u201349)."} {"idx": 67658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Ireland's Supreme Court seated?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland."} {"idx": 67659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author espoused the theory of the \"pristine unconscious?\"", "hypothesis": "The theory suggests that human beings possess a nature within them that demonstrates their true \u201cself\u201d and it suggests that the fulfillment of this nature is the reason for living."} {"idx": 67660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the 360 surrender its lead in total sales?", "hypothesis": "In the US, the Xbox 360 was the leader in current-generation home console sales until June 2008, when it was surpassed by the Wii."} {"idx": 67661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history."} {"idx": 67662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?", "hypothesis": "Following the Battle of Hakusukinoe against Tang China and Silla in 663 AD that led to a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs, Japan underwent widespread reform."} {"idx": 67663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the commissioner not allowed to vote on?", "hypothesis": "The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation."} {"idx": 67664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the final battle between the French and British in North America?", "hypothesis": "Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of Signal Hill."} {"idx": 67665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said, \"countries that aspire to strategic international influence have aircraft carriers\"?", "hypothesis": "Aircraft carriers may be classified according to the type of aircraft they carry and their operational assignments."} {"idx": 67666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for kids who get preferential treatment due to their parents attending the same university?", "hypothesis": "In the US, a prominent form of racial preferences relates to access to education, particularly admission to universities and other forms of higher education."} {"idx": 67667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the second FBI lab?", "hypothesis": "The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy."} {"idx": 67668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color silk was used in Bell's coffin?", "hypothesis": "Bell's coffin was constructed of Beinn Bhreagh pine by his laboratory staff, lined with the same red silk fabric used in his tetrahedral kite experiments."} {"idx": 67669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?", "hypothesis": "On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General H. M. Zakharov to Korea to advise Kim Il-sung to halt his offensive around the Pusan perimeter and to redeploy his forces to defend Seoul."} {"idx": 67670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was 78.26 rpm chosen as standard?", "hypothesis": "In 1925, 78.26 rpm was chosen as the standard because of the introduction of the electrically powered synchronous turntable motor."} {"idx": 67671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which commercial company was LaserStack's most successful distributor?", "hypothesis": "Commercially available stacks were also popular with the Voyager company being possibly the most successful distributor."} {"idx": 67672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do birds navigate and orient themselves during migration?", "hypothesis": "The ability to navigate and orient themselves during migration is a much more complex phenomenon that may include both endogenous programs as well as learning."} {"idx": 67673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, \"I married into a political family."} {"idx": 67674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did The United Nations name \"The Trusteeship Of The Powerful\"", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China were referred as a \"trusteeship of the powerful\" during the World War II and were recognized as the Allied \"Big Four\" in Declaration by United Nations"} {"idx": 67675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would verdigris do to other colors that it came in contact with?", "hypothesis": "It produced a blue-green which no other pigment could imitate, but it had drawbacks; it was unstable, it could not resist dampness, it did not mix well with other colors, it could ruin other colors with which it came into contact., and it was toxic."} {"idx": 67676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Russian language spread to the peasants?", "hypothesis": "Until the 20th century, the language's spoken form was the language of only the upper noble classes and urban population, as Russian peasants from the countryside continued to speak in their own dialects."} {"idx": 67677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of bodies to insects have?", "hypothesis": "Insects have segmented bodies supported by exoskeletons, the hard outer covering made mostly of chitin."} {"idx": 67678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some animals and reptiles native to Florida", "hypothesis": "The American alligator, American crocodile, Florida panther, and manatee can be found in the Everglades National Park."} {"idx": 67679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many overseas territories remain under British sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "Although the British Empire achieved its largest territorial extent immediately after World War I, Britain was no longer the world's pre-eminent industrial or military power."} {"idx": 67680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rule predicted narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures?", "hypothesis": "To make Planck's law, which correctly predicts blackbody emissions, it was necessary to multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator."} {"idx": 67681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have?", "hypothesis": "Other than that, there are hundreds other institute that owned by private or other institutions."} {"idx": 67682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the glass industry have a preference for older working boys?", "hypothesis": "Glass making was a dangerous and tough job especially without the current technologies."} {"idx": 67683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what developments was FLNG technology based?", "hypothesis": "On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field\u2014located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated to contain about 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent reserves\u2014in 2007."} {"idx": 67684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the moniker McCain-Feingold Bill come from?", "hypothesis": "The 2004 election was the first to be affected by the campaign finance reforms mandated by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (also known as the McCain\u2013Feingold Bill for its sponsors in the United States Senate)."} {"idx": 67685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the international art since 1871 displayed?", "hypothesis": "International art (painting, sculpture, graphic arts) and decorative art since 1871 is displayed in the Mus\u00e9e d'art moderne et contemporain."} {"idx": 67686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda u/19 team won the 2010 Caribbean Championships."} {"idx": 67687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's response to the claims that certain animals could not have evolved through natural selection?", "hypothesis": "Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature."} {"idx": 67688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies."} {"idx": 67689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?", "hypothesis": "Evangelicalism is a prominent example."} {"idx": 67690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What structure did the Nipponzan Myohoji decide to build in New Delhi in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics."} {"idx": 67691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'Lectures on Pragmatism' published?", "hypothesis": "In his Harvard \"Lectures on Pragmatism\" (1903), Peirce enumerated what he called the \"three cotary propositions of pragmatism\" (L: cos, cotis whetstone), saying that they \"put the edge on the maxim of pragmatism\"."} {"idx": 67692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Developments in which revolution allowed consumer goods to be produced in greater quantities at lower prices?", "hypothesis": "Literacy rates are difficult to gauge, but in France at least, the rates doubled over the course of the 18th century."} {"idx": 67693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an important plural alternation?", "hypothesis": "As in the other Western Romance languages, the main plural expression is the suffix -s, which may create morphological alternations similar to the ones found in gender inflection, albeit more rarely."} {"idx": 67694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years did the club hold spring training in Scottsdale, Arizona?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans (1870, 1907, 1911\u20131912); Champaign, Illinois (1901\u201302, 1906); Los Angeles (1903\u201304, 1948\u20131949), Santa Monica, California (1905); French Lick, Indiana (1908, 1943\u20131945); Tampa, Florida (1913\u20131916); Pasadena, California (1917\u20131921); Santa Catalina Island, California (1922\u20131942, 1946\u20131947, 1950\u20131951); Rendezvous Park in Mesa (1952\u20131965); Blair Field in Long Beach, California (1966); and Scottsdale, Arizona (1967\u20131978)."} {"idx": 67695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many primary school students are learning Dutch in Nord-Pas-de-Calais?", "hypothesis": "As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders."} {"idx": 67696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children were protected from death", "hypothesis": "The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases."} {"idx": 67697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During transmission does the electric field wave move closer to the antenna?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, during reception, the oscillating electric and magnetic fields of an incoming radio wave exert force on the electrons in the antenna elements, causing them to move back and forth, creating oscillating currents in the antenna."} {"idx": 67698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Dell miss out on sales due to relying on the internet?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the entire PC industry, declines in prices along with commensurate increases in performance meant that Dell had fewer opportunities to upsell to their customers (a lucrative strategy of encouraging buyers to upgrade the processor or memory)."} {"idx": 67699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Bushido mean?", "hypothesis": "The term Bushid\u014d, the \"way of the warrior\", is derived from this term and the mansion of a warrior was called bukeyashiki."} {"idx": 67700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which continent contains Tibet?", "hypothesis": "It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Qiang and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people."} {"idx": 67701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is movement by ripples called?", "hypothesis": "In species with incomplete septa or none, the blood circulates through the main body cavity without any kind of pump, and there is a wide range of locomotory techniques \u2013 some burrowing species turn their pharynges inside out to drag themselves through the sediment."} {"idx": 67702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cities house several important Jewish archaelogical sites?", "hypothesis": "Several important Jewish archaeological and historical sites are found in Cairo, Alexandria and other cities."} {"idx": 67703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nakamura, Akasaki, and Amano receive for their work?", "hypothesis": "In parallel, Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano in Nagoya were working on developing the important GaN nucleation on sapphire substrates and the demonstration of p-type doping of GaN. Nakamura, Akasaki and Amano were awarded the 2014 Nobel prize in physics for their work."} {"idx": 67704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have studies found about women and their believed sexual orientations?", "hypothesis": "A study of sexual arousal patterns found that women, when viewing erotic films which show female-female, male-male and male-female sexual activity (oral sex or penetration), have patterns of arousal which do not match their declared sexual orientations as well as men's."} {"idx": 67705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action did the Red Cross recommend ?", "hypothesis": "The Red Cross Society of China also stated that the disaster areas need tents, medical supplies, drinking water and food; however it recommended donating cash instead of other items, as it had not been possible to reach roads that were completely damaged or places that were blocked off by landslides."} {"idx": 67706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What often plays only a small part in the structure of a gene?", "hypothesis": "These include DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA."} {"idx": 67707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to New Haven?", "hypothesis": "James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801."} {"idx": 67708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times between 1908 and 1925 was Gamper president?", "hypothesis": "Club president on five separate occasions between 1908 and 1925, he spent 25 years in total at the helm."} {"idx": 67709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the dominion act was passed in what year", "hypothesis": "To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period of five years and cultivated it."} {"idx": 67710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Andronovo culture exist?", "hypothesis": "2000 BC."} {"idx": 67711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Mimamsa school consider dharma?", "hypothesis": "They considered the Upanishads and other self-knowledge, spirituality-related texts to be of secondary importance, a philosophical view that the Vedanta school disagreed with."} {"idx": 67712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Estonian language how is the letter A pronounced?", "hypothesis": "It is almost identical to the Bulgarian"} {"idx": 67713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first NES emulator?", "hypothesis": "The first emulator was the Japanese-only Pasofami."} {"idx": 67714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The National Philatelic Museum is located in which large Indian city?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is home to Indira Gandhi Memorial Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, National Museum of Natural History, National Rail Museum, National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, National Philatelic Museum, Nehru Planetarium, Shankar's International Dolls Museum."} {"idx": 67715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were white Democratic paramilitary groups in Charleston known as?", "hypothesis": "After former Confederates were allowed to vote again, election campaigns from 1872 on were marked by violent intimidation of blacks and Republicans by white Democratic paramilitary groups, known as the Red Shirts."} {"idx": 67716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Victoria's father?", "hypothesis": "She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children."} {"idx": 67717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stopped attending Cabinet with the passage of the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946?", "hypothesis": "The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946."} {"idx": 67718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does epigenetics study?", "hypothesis": "Epigenetics is the study of mitotically and/or meiotically heritable changes in gene function that cannot be explained by changes in the underlying DNA sequence but cause the organism's genes to behave (or \"express themselves\") differently."} {"idx": 67719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did crime in the country drop in 2009?", "hypothesis": "While nationally crime decreased by 4% in 2009, the total crime rate in St. John's saw an increase of 4%."} {"idx": 67720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?", "hypothesis": "As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, \"It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing.\""} {"idx": 67721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of significant others?", "hypothesis": "However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with \"groups\" as they are perceived)."} {"idx": 67722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Lord Goring Garden?", "hypothesis": "The next owner was Lord Goring, who from 1633 extended Blake's house and developed much of today's garden, then known as Goring Great Garden."} {"idx": 67723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?", "hypothesis": "This was welcomed by France and the UK, where the citizens began to turn against their governments as the war dragged on."} {"idx": 67724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place is Boston in for largest city in the US?", "hypothesis": "Greater Boston as a commuting region is home to 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest combined statistical area in the United States."} {"idx": 67725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are regulations codified into?", "hypothesis": "Many statutes give executive branch agencies the power to create regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and codified into the Code of Federal Regulations."} {"idx": 67726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Swiss economy grow in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the Swiss have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with those of the EU in many ways, in an effort to enhance their international competitiveness."} {"idx": 67727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Water is diverted from rivers for what purpose?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the decrease of glaciated areas combined with a succession of winters with lower-than-expected precipitation may have a future impact on the rivers in the Alps as well as an effect on the water availability to the lowlands."} {"idx": 67728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of physics might support a worldview similar to Platonic dualism?", "hypothesis": "Plato was therefore a metaphysical and epistemological dualist, an outlook that modern idealism has striven to avoid: Plato's thought cannot therefore be counted as idealist in the modern sense, although quantum physics' assertion that man's consciousness is an immutable and primary requisite for not merely perceiving but shaping matter, and thus his reality, would give more credence to Plato's dualist position.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Z3 operate for a clock frequency?", "hypothesis": "Replacement of the hard-to-implement decimal system (used in Charles Babbage's earlier design) by the simpler binary system meant that Zuse's machines were easier to build and potentially more reliable, given the technologies available at that time."} {"idx": 67730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tried to liberate the city in 1429?", "hypothesis": "They repelled an attempt by Joan of Arc to liberate the city in 1429."} {"idx": 67731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a German bomber flew to close to its own beam what happened to the signal?", "hypothesis": "If the German bomber flew closer to its own beam than the Meacon then the former signal would come through the stronger on the direction finder."} {"idx": 67732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of population does SURE service?", "hypothesis": "Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth."} {"idx": 67733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what countries is the Commission for Environmental Cooperation made up of?", "hypothesis": "The Great Plains ecoregion includes five sub-regions: Temperate Prairies, West-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, South-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, Texas Louisiana Coastal Plains, and Tamaulipus-Texas Semi-Arid Plain, which overlap or expand upon other Great Plains designations."} {"idx": 67734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What business provides banking services on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Banking services are provided by the National Bank of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 67735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which side of the road do vehicles on Cyprus drive on?", "hypothesis": "Available modes of transport are by road, sea and air."} {"idx": 67736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Cafe Procope established in 1686?", "hypothesis": "The Caf\u00e9 Procope was where Diderot and D'Alembert decided to create the Encyclop\u00e9die."} {"idx": 67737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company operates the ferries to East Cowes and Cowes?", "hypothesis": "Two of these, a car ferry service and a fast catamaran passenger ferry service, provide links to East Cowes and Cowes respectively on the Isle of Wight and are operated by Red Funnel."} {"idx": 67738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Chine's network security and information technology leadership team established?", "hypothesis": "China's network security and information technology leadership team was established February 27, 2014."} {"idx": 67739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the record-setting 35.6 degrees Celsius convert to in degrees Fahrenheit?", "hypothesis": "Its southerly, low lying and sheltered location ensures it is among the warmer, sunnier cities in the UK."} {"idx": 67740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the most challenged section of the Act?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Bertrand is credited with writing the most challenged section of the Act, the \"takings\" clause - Section 2."} {"idx": 67741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ilkhans and Tumrids had what type of culture when ruling Iran?", "hypothesis": "The Ilkhans and the Timurids soon came to adopt the ways and customs of the Iranians, choosing to surround themselves with a culture that was distinctively Iranian."} {"idx": 67742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 is also taking part in \"Miss a Meal\", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S."} {"idx": 67743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What field did Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b contribute to?", "hypothesis": "Heliocentric theories were also discussed by several other Muslim astronomers such as Al-Biruni, Al-Sijzi, Qotb al-Din Shirazi, and Najm al-D\u012bn al-Qazw\u012bn\u012b al-K\u0101tib\u012b."} {"idx": 67744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is unusual about the PVA's successful, surprise attack?", "hypothesis": "The surprise assault resulted in the UN forces retreating back to the Ch'ongch'on River, while the Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts following victory."} {"idx": 67745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?", "hypothesis": "Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag."} {"idx": 67746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the sexual slave women mostly from?", "hypothesis": "A widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are \"comfort women\", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II."} {"idx": 67747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to unite all of the Germans all over the area?", "hypothesis": "The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were \"Germans\" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands."} {"idx": 67748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the BBC's main competitor?", "hypothesis": "The BBC Television Service (renamed \"BBC tv\" in 1960) showed popular programming, including drama, comedies, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week."} {"idx": 67749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect?", "hypothesis": "In four months, Aonuma's team managed to present realistic horseback riding,[l] which Nintendo later revealed to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004."} {"idx": 67750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Endo received what award in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Endo was awarded the 2006 Japan Prize, and the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 2008."} {"idx": 67751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are other common words that people may use for homosexual and heterosexual people?", "hypothesis": "People may also use terms such as queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual, or personalized identities such as byke or biphilic."} {"idx": 67752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?", "hypothesis": "The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development."} {"idx": 67753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do turntables play music on lock grooves?", "hypothesis": "Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles, Super Trouper by Abba and Atom Heart Mother by Pink Floyd), the sound continues on the lock groove, which gives a strange repeating effect."} {"idx": 67754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry become a navy officer?", "hypothesis": "After completing 16 weeks of Officer Candidate School at the U.S. Naval Training Center in Newport, Rhode Island, Kerry received his officer's commission on December 16, 1966."} {"idx": 67755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are stops distinguished?", "hypothesis": "Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated."} {"idx": 67756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students does the University of Fribourg have?", "hypothesis": "Such is the Biblical school at Jerusalem, open to the religious of the order and to secular clerics, which publishes the Revue Biblique."} {"idx": 67757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Spanish settlers introduce to Florida", "hypothesis": "Both the Spanish and French established settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success."} {"idx": 67758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Albert Pike actually more of an expert in?", "hypothesis": "His writings represented his personal opinion only, and furthermore an opinion grounded in the attitudes and understandings of late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA."} {"idx": 67759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a wrestler willingly submit?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally, a wrestler will reach for a rope (see rope breaks below), only to put their hand back on the mat so they can crawl towards the rope some more; this is not a submission, and the referee decides what their intent is."} {"idx": 67760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would a PCB designer use heavy copper to make their circuit board resist?", "hypothesis": "PCB designers and fabricators often use heavy copper when design and manufacturing circuit boards in order to increase current-carrying capacity as well as resistance to thermal strains."} {"idx": 67761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Cambridge Agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "In 1629, the Massachusetts Bay Colony's first governor, John Winthrop, led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement, a key founding document of the city."} {"idx": 67762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?", "hypothesis": "In February 1975, Margaret Thatcher was elected leader of the British Conservative Party."} {"idx": 67763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the dominate plant species on Earth now?", "hypothesis": "This is opposed to the earth's current flora, in which the dominant land plants in terms of number of species are angiosperms."} {"idx": 67764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direction has infant mortality rate taken?", "hypothesis": "As a result of modernisation efforts over the years, Egypt's healthcare system has made great strides forward."} {"idx": 67765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the HRF used with to set fuses?", "hypothesis": "The British dealt with range measurement first, when it was realised that range was the key to producing a better fuse setting."} {"idx": 67766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?", "hypothesis": "Franklin I. Gamwell writes on theology and political theory."} {"idx": 67767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons?", "hypothesis": "says, \"We forbid to all servants of God hunting and expeditions through the woods with hounds; and we also forbid them to keep hawks or falcons."} {"idx": 67768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IS there evidence that parenting and/or childhood play a role in determining sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences."} {"idx": 67769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when frequency decreases in the bass?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, in the bass as frequency decreased, recording amplitude increased."} {"idx": 67770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many US troops participated in the invasion?", "hypothesis": "After approximately three weeks of fighting, Hussein and the Ba'ath Party were forcibly removed, followed by 9 years of military presence by the United States and the coalition fighting alongside the newly elected Iraqi government against various insurgent groups."} {"idx": 67771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do comics usually appear?", "hypothesis": "Comic strips are generally short, multipanel comics that traditionally most commonly appeared in newspapers."} {"idx": 67772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became responsible in part for the editing of The New Humanist?", "hypothesis": "Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference."} {"idx": 67773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Red Army fall back to the Parnu River?", "hypothesis": "At the end of July the Germans resumed their advance in Estonia working in tandem with the Estonian Forest Brothers."} {"idx": 67774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ming appoint titles to?", "hypothesis": "Yiu Yung-chin states that the furthest western extent of the Ming dynasty's territory was Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan while \"the Ming did not possess Tibet.\""} {"idx": 67775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who repeats Aristotle's observations?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations."} {"idx": 67776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are what?", "hypothesis": "A nusach is defined by a liturgical tradition's choice of prayers, order of prayers, text of prayers and melodies used in the singing of prayers."} {"idx": 67777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Germany decide to try DST?", "hypothesis": "Starting on 30 April 1916, Germany and its World War I ally Austria-Hungary were the first to use DST (German: Sommerzeit) as a way to conserve coal during wartime."} {"idx": 67778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a freight elevator?", "hypothesis": "A freight elevator, or goods lift, is an elevator designed to carry goods, rather than passengers."} {"idx": 67779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Investing capital can increase drug development costs by how much?", "hypothesis": "Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense."} {"idx": 67780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many evolutionary origins do short distance passerine migrants have?", "hypothesis": "Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins."} {"idx": 67781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of geological event was feared could be caused by the morals of the emperor?", "hypothesis": "If the emperor did not behave according to proper ritual, ethics, and morals, he could disrupt the fine balance of these cosmological cycles and cause calamities such as earthquakes, floods, droughts, epidemics, and swarms of locusts."} {"idx": 67782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the birth year of King Mahendra?", "hypothesis": "The Mahendra Museum is dedicated to king Mahendra of Nepal (1920\u20131972)."} {"idx": 67783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1934, what percentage of architects were members of professional organizations?", "hypothesis": "Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found."} {"idx": 67784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the President think the telephone was, such that he refused to buy the patent?", "hypothesis": "Two years later, he told colleagues that if he could get the patent for $25 million he would consider it a bargain."} {"idx": 67785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing he wrote during this time?", "hypothesis": "Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria."} {"idx": 67786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the school system praised for?", "hypothesis": "Observers have praised the Wake County Public School System for its innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system by using income as a prime factor in assigning students to schools."} {"idx": 67787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name another example of a heavy isotope.", "hypothesis": "Yet another example is that of a pendulum."} {"idx": 67788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?", "hypothesis": "In the financial year ended 31 July 2013, Imperial had a total net income of \u00a3822.0 million (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3765.2 million) and total expenditure of \u00a3754.9 million (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3702.0 million)."} {"idx": 67789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the battle of Gettysburg?", "hypothesis": "The first Confederate soldier to be killed in the Civil War was Private Henry Wyatt from North Carolina, in the Battle of Big Bethel in June 1861."} {"idx": 67790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the KInsey scale first published?", "hypothesis": "The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world."} {"idx": 67791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major strike in 1934 damaged Seattle's maritime economy?", "hypothesis": "Violence during the Maritime Strike of 1934 cost Seattle much of its maritime traffic, which was rerouted to the Port of Los Angeles."} {"idx": 67792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the suit settled?", "hypothesis": "It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers."} {"idx": 67793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did whitehead define \"experience\"?", "hypothesis": "He used the term \"experience\" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience."} {"idx": 67794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth."} {"idx": 67795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit?", "hypothesis": "In July 1836 Chopin travelled to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodzi\u0144ski family, and in September he proposed to Maria, whose mother Countess Wodzi\u0144ska approved in principle."} {"idx": 67796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The African Lodge re-titled itself what?", "hypothesis": "Prince Hall Freemasonry exists because of the refusal of early American lodges to admit African-Americans."} {"idx": 67797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was sued for promoting medicines for unlicensed uses and bribing doctors?", "hypothesis": "On 2 July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to a $3 billion settlement of the largest health-care fraud case in the U.S. and the largest payment by a drug company."} {"idx": 67798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's web site."} {"idx": 67799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name, besides springwood, is used for the part of a growth ring formed in the beginning of the growing season?", "hypothesis": "If there are differences within a growth ring, then the part of a growth ring nearest the center of the tree, and formed early in the growing season when growth is rapid, is usually composed of wider elements."} {"idx": 67800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main allegation in The Sun's story on Contostavlos?", "hypothesis": "The front page read: \"Tulisa's cocaine deal shame\"; this story was written by The Sun"} {"idx": 67801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One of the causes of the financial crisis was easier access to loans by this type borrower?", "hypothesis": "The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally."} {"idx": 67802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was rookie of the year Runner-Up in 1989?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field, Don Zimmer's Cubs were led by a core group of veterans in Ryne Sandberg, Rick Sutcliffe and Andre Dawson, who were boosted by a crop of youngsters such as Mark Grace, Shawon Dunston, Greg Maddux, Rookie of the Year Jerome Walton, and Rookie of the Year Runner-Up Dwight Smith."} {"idx": 67803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second edition published?", "hypothesis": "Kant says that it is not possible to infer the 'I' as an object (Descartes' cogito ergo sum) purely from \"the spontaneity of thought\"."} {"idx": 67804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first patented the process that creates an oxide usable in the retort process?", "hypothesis": "He incorrectly thought he had discovered an ability of nerves and muscles to create electricity and called the effect \"animal electricity\"."} {"idx": 67805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?", "hypothesis": "Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity."} {"idx": 67806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are gendarmerie?", "hypothesis": "The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility."} {"idx": 67807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first Baptist church in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The church was established with the assistance of the New Light evangelist Henry Alline."} {"idx": 67808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many convergence criteria were there in the treaty?", "hypothesis": "Greece met the criteria as shown in its 1999 annual public account."} {"idx": 67809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of rich foods did people refrain from eating during Lent?", "hypothesis": "During Lent, no parties or celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fat and sugar."} {"idx": 67810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of activities are granted rights in reserved forests?", "hypothesis": "In reserved forests, rights to activities like hunting and grazing are sometimes given to communities living on the fringes of the forest, who sustain their livelihood partially or wholly from forest resources or products."} {"idx": 67811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the Romans conqured the British Isles what became the more common name for the country?", "hypothesis": "The name Albion appears to have fallen out of use sometime after the Roman conquest of Great Britain, after which Britain became the more commonplace name for the island called Great Britain."} {"idx": 67812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was free agency scheduled to begin after the delay?", "hypothesis": "Shortly thereafter, another press release announced that the draft would be held on December 9 and free agency would commence on December 11."} {"idx": 67813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What district were the congressmen in 1898 from?", "hypothesis": "It was not until after federal civil rights legislation was passed in the mid-1960s that the majority of blacks in North Carolina would again be able to vote, sit on juries and serve in local offices."} {"idx": 67814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many millions of years old were the plants that were discovered in New Brunswick?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 discovery in the Canadian province of New Brunswick uncovered the earliest known plants to have grown wood, approximately 395 to 400 million years ago."} {"idx": 67815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673", "hypothesis": "One governor of the company was even reported as saying in 1864 that he would rather have the saltpetre made than the tax on salt."} {"idx": 67816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what sport have judges been shown to favor athletes wearing red?", "hypothesis": "Judges of tae kwon do have been shown to favor competitors wearing red protective gear over blue, and, when asked, a significant majority of people say that red abstract shapes are more \"dominant\", \"aggressive\", and \"likely to win a physical competition\" than blue shapes."} {"idx": 67817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "The KU men's basketball team has fielded a team every year since 1898."} {"idx": 67818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main effect of gender in Czech?", "hypothesis": "With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -\u00ed, and masculine nouns in a consonant."} {"idx": 67819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory did Erasmus Darwin outline in the 1790s?", "hypothesis": "Charles Darwin's grandfather Erasmus Darwin outlined a hypothesis of transmutation of species in the 1790s, and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published a more developed theory in 1809."} {"idx": 67820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has increased tourism to Tibet in recent years?", "hypothesis": "However most of this investment goes to pay migrant workers who do not settle in Tibet and send much of their income home to other provinces."} {"idx": 67821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term?", "hypothesis": "The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely."} {"idx": 67822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Avogadro constant is determined to be the ratio between what two factors in the X-ray crystal density method?", "hypothesis": "The X-ray crystal density method is primarily a method for determining the Avogadro constant NA but as the Avogadro constant is related to the Planck constant it also determines a value for h."} {"idx": 67823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of belief defines what is a major or minor doctrine?", "hypothesis": "Most denominations share common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith while differing in many secondary doctrines, although what is major and what is secondary is a matter of idiosyncratic belief."} {"idx": 67824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beijing agree to aid from Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "Beijing accepted the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation from Taiwan late on May 13."} {"idx": 67825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?", "hypothesis": "The hotel made use of ocean-facing hotel rooms by jutting its wings farther from the main portion of the hotel along Pacific Avenue."} {"idx": 67826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used to cancel a inductibe reactance or residual capacitative?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the addition of a series inductance or parallel capacitance can be used to cancel a residual capacitative or inductive reactance, respectively."} {"idx": 67827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides information to the SCN?", "hypothesis": "The SCN receives information about illumination through the eyes."} {"idx": 67828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the North Carolina Symphony founded?", "hypothesis": "In 1932, Raleigh Memorial Auditorium was dedicated."} {"idx": 67829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why 1kV voltage is almost always used by rail systems?", "hypothesis": "Because transformers (prior to the development of power electronics) cannot step down DC voltages, trains were supplied with a relatively low DC voltage that the motors can use directly."} {"idx": 67830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do bees sting even though it will kill them?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature."} {"idx": 67831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the recovery of industrial cities from raids?", "hypothesis": "The strategic impact on industrial cities was varied; most took from 10\u201315 days to recover from heavy raids, although Belfast and Liverpool took longer."} {"idx": 67832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hemisphere of stars did Edmond Halley want to study with the telescope?", "hypothesis": "The site of this telescope is near Saint Mathew's Church in Hutt's Gate, in the Longwood district."} {"idx": 67833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Chairman of the Council of Ministers prior to Ryzhkov?", "hypothesis": "At the next Central Committee meeting on October 15, Tikhonov retired from the Politburo and Talyzin became a candidate."} {"idx": 67834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were all the lodges in Iraq forced to close?", "hypothesis": "Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened."} {"idx": 67835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the helicopters ordered?", "hypothesis": "delivery, while troops in Afghanistan have been forced to rely on helicopters which are flying with safety faults."} {"idx": 67836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can query languages be adjusted?", "hypothesis": "The semantics of query languages can be tuned according to suitable abstractions of the concrete domain of data."} {"idx": 67837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Atlas-A first launched on what date?", "hypothesis": "The MX-1593 program evolved to become the Atlas-A, with its maiden launch occurring June 11, 1957, becoming the first successful American ICBM."} {"idx": 67838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of art might one encounter at Lalithakala Thoranam?", "hypothesis": "Although the city is not particularly noted for theatre and drama, the state government promotes theatre with multiple programmes and festivals in such venues as the Ravindra Bharati, Shilpakala Vedika and Lalithakala Thoranam."} {"idx": 67839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Polabian Slavs (Wends) settle?", "hypothesis": "Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled on Norse age Iceland."} {"idx": 67840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?", "hypothesis": "Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work."} {"idx": 67841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1849, what railroad was created?", "hypothesis": "In 1849 the North Carolina Railroad was created by act of the legislature to extend that railroad west to Greensboro, High Point, and Charlotte."} {"idx": 67842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the council?", "hypothesis": "The goal of the council was to record the Buddha's teachings."} {"idx": 67843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Boston Common located?", "hypothesis": "Along with the adjacent Boston Public Garden, it is part of the Emerald Necklace, a string of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to encircle the city."} {"idx": 67844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio stationed owned by NBC played only soft rock?", "hypothesis": "Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience."} {"idx": 67845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose support did Gorbachev seek in order to increase liberties?", "hypothesis": "An unintended consequence was that having saved reform, Gorbachev's move ultimately killed the very system it was designed to save."} {"idx": 67846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?", "hypothesis": "While Whitehead acknowledged that \"philosophers can never hope finally to formulate these metaphysical first principles,\" he argued that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress, even if that progress remains permanently asymptotic."} {"idx": 67847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious minority is not officially recognized by the Iranian government?", "hypothesis": "But the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith, which is said to be the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, is not officially recognized, and has been persecuted during its existence in Iran since the 19th century."} {"idx": 67848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the 18th century Swazi kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The population is primarily ethnic Swazis whose language is siSwati."} {"idx": 67849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-1970s, the agency had achieved a semi-automated air traffic control system using both radar and computer technology."} {"idx": 67850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?", "hypothesis": "He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing plants with the governors of two states in the U.S. South, he could be clear that IBM would not build \"separate-but-equal\" workplaces."} {"idx": 67851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sometimes happens with managers?", "hypothesis": "A manager role may also be filled by a \"valet\", typically an appealing female who may participate in love triangle storylines, \"damsel in distress\" situations, and scripted fights with female wrestlers."} {"idx": 67852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which admiral who hadn't joined the rebellion was also a victim?", "hypothesis": "Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war."} {"idx": 67853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what did the Labor party divide?", "hypothesis": "The Labor Party split over concerns about the influence of the Communist Party over the Trade Union movement, leading to the foundation of the breakaway Democratic Labor Party whose preferences supported the Liberal and Country parties."} {"idx": 67854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Biological and botanical derivatives have what positive effects?", "hypothesis": "In addition, applicators are being encouraged to consider alternative controls and adopt methods that reduce the use of chemical pesticides."} {"idx": 67855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For religious Jews, \"Ashkenazic\" refers to what two things?", "hypothesis": "These times include, for example, when two Jews of different ethnic background marry, when a non-Jew converts to Judaism and determines what customs to follow for the first time, or when a lapsed or less observant Jew returns to traditional Judaism and must determine what was done in his or her family's past."} {"idx": 67856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?", "hypothesis": "The mixed reception to the song led to Shirley Bassey trending on Twitter on the day it was released."} {"idx": 67857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years."} {"idx": 67858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Y-DNA show?", "hypothesis": "Autosomal DNA is a mixture from an individual's entire ancestry, Y-DNA shows a male's lineage only along his strict-paternal line, mtDNA shows any person's lineage only along the strict-maternal line."} {"idx": 67859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the northern and southern carolinas seperated?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina became one of the English Thirteen Colonies and with the territory of South Carolina was originally known as the Province of Carolina."} {"idx": 67860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry's yacht built?", "hypothesis": "However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not."} {"idx": 67861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tagalog is what kind of language?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, Philippine languages such as Tagalog have some Sanskrit loanwords, although more are derived from Spanish."} {"idx": 67862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A computer's assembly language is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Instead, each basic instruction can be given a short name that is indicative of its function and easy to remember \u2013 a mnemonic such as ADD, SUB, MULT or JUMP."} {"idx": 67863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were issues facing play back and recording mechanics?", "hypothesis": "There were acoustic limitations due to mechanical resonances in both the recording and playback system."} {"idx": 67864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Puritans survey New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 67865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At about what wavelength of light are human eyes most sensitive?", "hypothesis": "For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz (7014540000000000000\u2660540\u00d71012 Hz)."} {"idx": 67866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What adjustments were made to the orthophonic to accommodate electric recordings?", "hypothesis": "In the Orthophonic, which benefited from telephone research, the mechanical pickup head was redesigned with lower resonance than the traditional mica type."} {"idx": 67867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against what tribe in February 624?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against the Banu Qaynuqa tribe known as the Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa in February 624"} {"idx": 67868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was it suggested that foramina premaxillae could contain the first know hairs?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s, it was suggested that the foramina (passages) in the maxillae and premaxillae (bones in the front of the upper jaw) of cynodonts were channels which supplied blood vessels and nerves to vibrissae (whiskers) and so were evidence of hair or fur; it was soon pointed out, however, that foramina do not necessarily show that an animal had vibrissae, as the modern lizard Tupinambis has foramina that are almost identical to those found in the nonmammalian cynodont Thrinaxodon."} {"idx": 67869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene?", "hypothesis": "In 1849, Dr. Abraham Gesner, a Canadian geologist, devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum."} {"idx": 67870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which rivers run through the city?", "hypothesis": "Center City has grown into the second-most populated downtown area in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City, with an estimated 183,240 residents in 2015."} {"idx": 67871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factors did the Young Bengal movement say were needed for civil conduct?", "hypothesis": "One of the earliest social movements that emerged during this time was the Young Bengal movement, which espoused rationalism and atheism as the common denominators of civil conduct among upper caste educated Hindus."} {"idx": 67872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is karma according to Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "In Buddhism, Karma (from Sanskrit: \"action, work\") is the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\u2014the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being."} {"idx": 67873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does D-VHS stand for?", "hypothesis": "Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature."} {"idx": 67874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology?", "hypothesis": "There is no hard-and-fast distinction between them, and these categories overlap to a considerable degree."} {"idx": 67875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cancer can be caused by too much time in the sun?", "hypothesis": "It alters sunlight exposure; whether this is beneficial depends on one's location and daily schedule, as sunlight triggers vitamin D synthesis in the skin, but overexposure can lead to skin cancer."} {"idx": 67876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the present day system being used by Houston for representation?", "hypothesis": "Houston was incorporated in 1837 under the ward system of representation."} {"idx": 67877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individuals can take part in the Umhlanga Reed Dance?", "hypothesis": "Only childless, unmarried girls can take part."} {"idx": 67878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lived in native communities, speaking the language and participating in the affairs of tribes?", "hypothesis": "Some Europeans living among Indigenous Americans were called \"white Indians\"."} {"idx": 67879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the possibly outcomes of a story?", "hypothesis": "There is a story for each match, and even a longer story for successive matches."} {"idx": 67880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which individual held the responsibility to oversee the interactions of the empire's nobles with the court?", "hypothesis": "The Minister of the Imperial Clan oversaw the imperial court's interactions with the empire's nobility and extended imperial family, such as granting fiefs and titles."} {"idx": 67881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been the change in foreign exhange reserves since 2011?", "hypothesis": "Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Egypt increased considerably before the removal of Hosni Mubarak, exceeding $6 billion in 2006, due to economic liberalisation and privatisation measures taken by minister of investment Mahmoud Mohieddin.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 67882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit of external views of data?", "hypothesis": "This allows users to see database information in a more business-related way rather than from a technical, processing viewpoint."} {"idx": 67883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Torii Mototada born?", "hypothesis": "Torii Mototada (1539\u20131600) was a feudal lord in the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu."} {"idx": 67884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of installations are hydraulic elevators best suited for?", "hypothesis": "The low mechanical complexity of hydraulic elevators in comparison to traction elevators makes them ideal for low rise, low traffic installations."} {"idx": 67885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Bat and trap, what game is popular in south London pubs?", "hypothesis": "Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London."} {"idx": 67886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are challenged to an unpopular political party?", "hypothesis": "As third party movements have learned, the Electoral College's requirement of a nationally distributed majority makes it difficult for third parties to succeed."} {"idx": 67887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the family member that Emperor Shao escaped with?", "hypothesis": "When the eunuchs discovered this, however, they had her brother He Miao (\u4f55\u82d7) rescind the order."} {"idx": 67888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?", "hypothesis": "Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s."} {"idx": 67889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who operated the automatic beam system?", "hypothesis": "It was, in effect, an automatic beam-tracking system, operated through the bomber's autopilot."} {"idx": 67890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was burned during these boycotts?", "hypothesis": "The effort had to be ceased when the BOCOG deemed the use of official Olympic insignia as illegal and a violation of copyright."} {"idx": 67891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Thousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined what type of efforts?", "hypothesis": "By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement."} {"idx": 67892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company operated passenger ships across the Atlantic, including the RMS Queen Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "Southampton was subsequently the home port for the transatlantic passenger services operated by Cunard with their Blue Riband liner RMS Queen Mary and her running mate RMS Queen Elizabeth."} {"idx": 67893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of short pieces?", "hypothesis": "Despite incorporating the term \"novel\"\u2014a term normally associated with fiction\u2014\"graphic novel\" also refers to non-fiction and collections of short works."} {"idx": 67894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrayed Bill Tanner?", "hypothesis": "Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series."} {"idx": 67895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a good source for business start-ups in Cork?", "hypothesis": "In CIT, The Rubicon Centre is a business innovation hub that is home to 57 knowledge based start-up companies."} {"idx": 67896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?", "hypothesis": "The \"Dover House\" (in Dover, Massachusetts) was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system, in 1948."} {"idx": 67897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The United States has how many Freemason members?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry, as it exists in various forms all over the world, has a membership estimated by the United Grand Lodge of England at around six million worldwide."} {"idx": 67898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard."} {"idx": 67899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were rebounds of minority enrollment explained in Long's report?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, affirmative action itself is both morally and materially costly: 52 percent of white populace (compared to 14 percent of black) thought it should be abolished, implying white distaste of using racial identity, and full-file review is expected to cost the universities an additional $1.5 million to $2 million per year, excluding possible cost of litigation."} {"idx": 67900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another pan-European style?", "hypothesis": "The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals."} {"idx": 67901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term used for books that lay out spelling rules?", "hypothesis": "Both Serbian and Croatian variants were represented in respectively different grammar books, dictionaries, school textbooks and in books known as pravopis (which detail spelling rules)."} {"idx": 67902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the refractive index of the ground?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the vertical component of the wave's electric field is reflected at grazing angles of incidence approximately in phase."} {"idx": 67903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages?", "hypothesis": "During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School."} {"idx": 67904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?", "hypothesis": "In May 1967, the Eastern Region declared independence as a state called the Republic of Biafra, under the leadership of Lt."} {"idx": 67905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Watch Tower Society admit in 1980?", "hypothesis": "Watch Tower Society literature did not state dogmatically that 1975 would definitely mark the end, but in 1980 the Watch Tower Society admitted its responsibility in building up hope regarding that year."} {"idx": 67906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is some of the evidence backing the hygiene hypothesis?", "hypothesis": "It has been proposed that the reduced exposure to bacteria and viruses is due, in part, to increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies."} {"idx": 67907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?", "hypothesis": "Originating from the Marwar region of the state is the concept Marwari Bhojnalaya, or vegetarian restaurants, today found in many parts of India, which offer vegetarian food of the Marwari people."} {"idx": 67908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Features on a browser can range from minimal with little support to what?", "hypothesis": "Browsers which include additional components to support e-mail, Usenet news, and Internet Relay Chat (IRC), are sometimes referred to as \"Internet suites\" rather than merely \"web browsers\"."} {"idx": 67909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Korsakoff's syndrome?", "hypothesis": "Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored."} {"idx": 67910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Hollywood round moved to?", "hypothesis": "Idol Gives Back was canceled for this season due to the global recession at the time."} {"idx": 67911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up for season two?", "hypothesis": "Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin."} {"idx": 67912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Victoria inherit the throne?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III."} {"idx": 67913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?", "hypothesis": "This led to some broadcasts being made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform, such as Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football, while on other platforms such broadcasts were not disrupted."} {"idx": 67914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?", "hypothesis": "There were 324 persons (or about 0.25% of the population) who were Jewish, and 4,907 (or about 3.81% of the population) who were Muslim."} {"idx": 67915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only remaining waterway in Palermo?", "hypothesis": "Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from the western uptown and the industrial districts."} {"idx": 67916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Two tanks one of oil, one of water fed what kind of fire?", "hypothesis": "The oil-fed fires were then injected with water from time to time; the flashes produced were similar to those of the German C-250 and C-500 Flammbomben."} {"idx": 67917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In general, how much beer can a microbrewery make and still be classified as a microbrewery?", "hypothesis": "A microbrewery, or craft brewery, produces a limited amount of beer."} {"idx": 67918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The years 1804-1910 marked what era?", "hypothesis": "The major time divisions of classical music up to 1900 are the early music period, which includes Medieval (500\u20131400) and Renaissance (1400\u20131600) eras, and the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131830) and Romantic (1804\u20131910) eras."} {"idx": 67919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece is where geographically?", "hypothesis": "Located in Southern Europe, Greece consists of a mountainous, peninsular mainland jutting out into the sea at the southern end of the Balkans, ending at the Peloponnese peninsula (separated from the mainland by the canal of the Isthmus of Corinth) and strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa."} {"idx": 67920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does the mRNA match the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand?", "hypothesis": "The mRNA matches the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand."} {"idx": 67921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are Arabic translation efforts important to Western translation traditions?", "hypothesis": "Arabic translation efforts and techniques are important to Western translation traditions due to centuries of close contacts and exchanges."} {"idx": 67922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What online media outlet ran an investigative series on Comcast in 2014?", "hypothesis": "A 2014 investigative series published by The Verge involved interviews with 150 of Comcast's employees."} {"idx": 67923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are another names for genetic pollution?", "hypothesis": "These phenomena can be especially detrimental to rare species that come into contact with more abundant ones."} {"idx": 67924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what period did the second empire last?", "hypothesis": "The Second Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France."} {"idx": 67925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the emblem of England?", "hypothesis": "The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute."} {"idx": 67926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way to classify pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Another way to think about pesticides is to consider those that are chemical pesticides or are derived from a common source or production method."} {"idx": 67927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days does Malmedy's festival take place before Shrove Tuesday?", "hypothesis": "The Cwarm\u00ea Sunday is the most important and insteresting to see."} {"idx": 67928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Siku Quanshu finished?", "hypothesis": "The Qianlong Emperor sponsored the largest collection of writings in Chinese history, the Siku Quanshu, completed in 1782."} {"idx": 67929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov?", "hypothesis": "As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion."} {"idx": 67930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Mubariz Khan defeated by Asif Jah I?", "hypothesis": "In 1713 Farrukhsiyar, the Mughal emperor, appointed Asif Jah I to be Viceroy of the Deccan, with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm)."} {"idx": 67931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Crucifixion of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail."} {"idx": 67932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave Beyonc\u00e9 the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs (\"Irreplaceable\", \"Grillz\" and \"Check on It\") in the same year, after Carole King in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991."} {"idx": 67933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word means using a single unaccompanied vocal melody line?", "hypothesis": "Polyphonic vocal genres, which used multiple independent vocal melodies, began to develop during the high medieval era, becoming prevalent by the later 13th and early 14th century."} {"idx": 67934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups?", "hypothesis": "Mathematical objects are often examined by associating groups to them and studying the properties of the corresponding groups."} {"idx": 67935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was expected when the divine intervention benefited the patron?", "hypothesis": "The same divine agencies who caused disease or harm also had the power to avert it, and so might be placated in advance."} {"idx": 67936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time was the crucifiction per Mark?", "hypothesis": "In Mark 15:25 crucifixion takes place at the third hour (9 a.m.) and Jesus' death at the ninth hour (3 p.m.)."} {"idx": 67937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States are part of what international forum?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members)."} {"idx": 67938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did G\u00fcshi Khan grant the governing authority to?", "hypothesis": "In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, G\u00fcshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet, but conferred the actual governing authority to the regent Sonam Ch\u00f6pel."} {"idx": 67939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country joined an alliance with Egypt, Syria and Saudi Arabia?", "hypothesis": "In January 1957, the US adopted the Eisenhower Doctrine and pledged to prevent the spread of communism and its perceived agents in the Middle East."} {"idx": 67940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther?", "hypothesis": "A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the Colloquy of Marburg, which has become infamous for its failure."} {"idx": 67941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported the reaction against the government?", "hypothesis": "The anti-clerical feeling was widespread, and Durango supported the initial reaction against the government at Mexico."} {"idx": 67942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are things in statistical mechanics?", "hypothesis": "On one hand, statistical mechanics is far superior to classical thermodynamics, in that thermodynamic behavior, such as glass breaking, can be explained by the fundamental laws of physics paired with a statistical postulate."} {"idx": 67943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire took over parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan in 720?", "hypothesis": "The early Islamic literature indicates that the conquest of India was one of the very early ambitions of the Muslims, though it was recognized as a particularly difficult one."} {"idx": 67944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which decade did massive job losses happen in NYC due to industrial issues?", "hypothesis": "While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s."} {"idx": 67945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Delhi first hosted the Asian Games in what year?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi was interested in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games ."} {"idx": 67946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Kitab al-Miraj likely translated into Latin?", "hypothesis": "These works are said to have been inspired by several Moorish delegations from Morocco to Elizabethan England at the beginning of the 17th century."} {"idx": 67947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is larger, divisions or unions of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Various ecumenical movements have attempted cooperation or reorganization of the various divided Protestant denominations, according to various models of union, but divisions continue to outpace unions, as there is no overarching authority to which any of the churches owe allegiance, which can authoritatively define the faith."} {"idx": 67948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is note worthy about the bird population of Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The abundance of birds is notable with over 800 species, including parrots, peafowl, pheasants, crows, herons, and paddybirds."} {"idx": 67949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the number used to indicate pure red in sRGB?", "hypothesis": "The sRGB number of pure red, for example, is 255, 00, 00, which means the red component is at its maximum intensity, and there is no green or blue."} {"idx": 67950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is J Dilla's occupation?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s and the new millennium, the city has produced a number of influential hip hop artists, including Eminem, the hip-hop artist with the highest cumulative sales, hip-hop producer J Dilla, rapper and producer Esham and hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse."} {"idx": 67951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region is centered around the Four Corners?", "hypothesis": "A portion known as the Colorado Plateau, centered around the Four Corners region, is considered to have some of the most spectacular scenery in the world."} {"idx": 67952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because of what factor?", "hypothesis": "Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice."} {"idx": 67953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was hunting regarded as in British India?", "hypothesis": "During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters."} {"idx": 67954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen?", "hypothesis": "There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground."} {"idx": 67955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year?", "hypothesis": "KNX 1070 radio reported that in 2010 he bought a new four-bedroom house, with a pool, for Baena and their son in Bakersfield, about 112 miles (180 km) north of Los Angeles."} {"idx": 67956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which other Austrian scholar and friend of Popper also worked near him at the London School of Economics?", "hypothesis": "While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna."} {"idx": 67957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote on the clay tablets in Babylonian astronomy?", "hypothesis": "In Babylonian astronomy, records of the motions of the stars, planets, and the moon are left on thousands of clay tablets created by scribes."} {"idx": 67958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the practical ceiling of the effective heavy guns?", "hypothesis": "Although the use of the guns improved civilian morale, with the knowledge the German bomber crews were facing the barrage, it is now believed that the anti-aircraft guns achieved little and in fact the falling shell fragments caused more British casualties on the ground."} {"idx": 67959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?", "hypothesis": "A myelinated axon is wrapped in a fatty insulating sheath of myelin, which serves to greatly increase the speed of signal propagation."} {"idx": 67960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prize did Von Neuman win at the conclusion of his gymansium formal education?", "hypothesis": "At the conclusion of his education at the gymnasium, von Neumann sat for and won the E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Prize, a national prize for mathematics."} {"idx": 67961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates."} {"idx": 67962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?", "hypothesis": "Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings."} {"idx": 67963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many native Armenians are in Armenia today?", "hypothesis": "They, as well as the Armenians of Iran and Russia speak the Eastern dialect of the Armenian language."} {"idx": 67964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "BeDuhn clarifies that the differences are actually due to what?", "hypothesis": "Although the general public and many Bible scholars assume that the differences in the New World Translation are the result of religious bias on the part of its translators, BeDuhn stated: \u201c"} {"idx": 67965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots?", "hypothesis": "The long awaited Guns N' Roses album Chinese Democracy was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material."} {"idx": 67966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Enlightenment philosopher advocated democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority?", "hypothesis": "There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, inspired by the philosophy of Spinoza, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority; and a second, more moderate variety, supported by Ren\u00e9 Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others, which sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith."} {"idx": 67967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factors deplete Melbourne water supplies?", "hypothesis": "In response to low water supplies and low rainfall due to drought, the government implemented water restrictions and a range of other options including: water recycling schemes for the city, incentives for household water tanks, greywater systems, water consumption awareness initiatives, and other water saving and reuse initiatives; also, in June 2007, the Bracks Government announced that a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant would be built on Victoria's south-east coast, capable of treating 150 billion litres of water per year, as well as a 70 km (43 mi) pipeline from the Goulburn area in Victoria's north to Melbourne and a new water pipeline linking Melbourne and Geelong."} {"idx": 67968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leading naturalist in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Owen's review of the Origin in the April 1860 Edinburgh Review bitterly attacked Huxley, Hooker and Darwin, but also signalled acceptance of a kind of evolution as a teleological plan in a continuous \"ordained becoming\", with new species appearing by natural birth."} {"idx": 67969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is interested in the degrees of phonemic length?", "hypothesis": "One distinctive feature that has caused a great amount of interest among linguists is what is traditionally seen as three degrees of phonemic length: short, long, and \"overlong\", such that /s\u0251d\u0251/, /s\u0251\u02d1d\u0251/ and /s\u0251\u02d0d\u0251/ are distinct."} {"idx": 67970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two purposes for which iPods are used in business?", "hypothesis": "Government departments, major institutions and international organisations have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training, such as the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland, where iPods are used to train new staff."} {"idx": 67971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 4 main rivers in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "The Yangtze River and its tributaries flows through the mountains of western Sichuan and the Sichuan Basin; thus, the province is upstream of the great cities that stand along the Yangtze River further to the east, such as Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai."} {"idx": 67972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?", "hypothesis": "The primary city airport is George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), the tenth-busiest in the United States for total passengers, and twenty eighth-busiest worldwide."} {"idx": 67973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does heterotrophic carbon metabolism occur?", "hypothesis": "Energy metabolism of bacteria is either based on phototrophy, the use of light through photosynthesis, or based on chemotrophy, the use of chemical substances for energy, which are mostly oxidised at the expense of oxygen or alternative electron acceptors (aerobic/anaerobic respiration)."} {"idx": 67974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does R\u00edas Altas mean?", "hypothesis": "The R\u00edas Altas can sometimes refer only to those east of Estaca de Bares, with the others being called R\u00edas Medias (\"Intermediate R\u00edas\")."} {"idx": 67975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "PlayStation has safeguards in place to prevent illegal use of what type of movies or video?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video \"may not restore correctly\" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie."} {"idx": 67976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of homeless people are women?", "hypothesis": "In 2012 the Paris agglomeration (urban area) counted 28,800 people without a fixed residence, an increase of 84 percent since 2001; it represents 43 percent of the homeless in all of France."} {"idx": 67977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many points did the National Conference score in the first All-Star Game?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, the league staged its first All-Star Game in Des Moines, Iowa, the future home of the long-running Iowa Barnstormers, as a fundraiser for flood victims in the area."} {"idx": 67978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is worshipped during Tibet's various festibals?", "hypothesis": "Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year."} {"idx": 67979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Antikythera mechanism used?", "hypothesis": "The astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first known person to propose a heliocentric model of the solar system, while the geographer Eratosthenes accurately calculated the circumference of the Earth."} {"idx": 67980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the population of individuals 55 and older, what percentage were non-Hispanic whites in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older."} {"idx": 67981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Great White Sioux War?", "hypothesis": "However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s."} {"idx": 67982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Popper's works responds to critiques of naive falsificationism?", "hypothesis": "The Quine-Duhem thesis argues that it's impossible to test a single hypothesis on its own, since each one comes as part of an environment of theories."} {"idx": 67983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony."} {"idx": 67984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did Lee have remaining when he surrendered?", "hypothesis": "Davis was captured on May 10 near Irwinville, Georgia and taken back to Virginia, where he was charged with treason and imprisoned for two years at Fort Monroe until freed on bail."} {"idx": 67985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the K\u00f6ppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate?", "hypothesis": "Under K\u00f6ppen's climate classification, portions of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate."} {"idx": 67986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the religious rites performed before battle suggest that the camp has become?", "hypothesis": "The most important camp-offering appears to have been the suovetaurilia performed before a major, set battle."} {"idx": 67987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can skew due to hubs add?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes skew due to hubs can add as much as one bit time before the SE0 of the end of packet."} {"idx": 67988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps its best recognized player was Wilt Chamberlain, who played in the 1950s."} {"idx": 67989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?", "hypothesis": "As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by Roman invasion."} {"idx": 67990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of idealism believes that we can only know the real world via ideas?", "hypothesis": "Beyond this, idealists disagree on which aspects of the mental are more basic."} {"idx": 67991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the Franco-Spanish loss at Trafalgar, John VI resumed relations with what nation?", "hypothesis": "The situation changed dramatically after the Franco-Spanish defeat at Trafalgar; John grew bolder and officially resumed diplomatic and trade relations with Britain."} {"idx": 67992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Character is called what in Hellenistic art?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos)."} {"idx": 67993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?", "hypothesis": "The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights."} {"idx": 67994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Downtown, in what neighborhood of Miami does Bike Miami take place?", "hypothesis": "In recent years the city government, under Mayor Manny Diaz, has taken an ambitious stance in support of bicycling in Miami for both recreation and commuting."} {"idx": 67995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who holds Guiness record for Deepest salt water scuba dive?", "hypothesis": "On Friday 19 September of the year 2014, Guinness World Records has announced that Egyptian scuba diver Ahmed Gabr is the new title holder for deepest salt water scuba dive, at 332.35 metres."} {"idx": 67996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did nationalism in music sometime echo?", "hypothesis": "European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world."} {"idx": 67997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the difficulty with expanding the gem business in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Human Rights Watch has encouraged a complete ban on the purchase of Burmese gems based on these reports and because nearly all profits go to the ruling junta, as the majority of mining activity in the country is government-run."} {"idx": 67998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's \"only-begotten Son\"."} {"idx": 67999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is obscure until the Early Dynastic III period around the 23rd century BC?", "hypothesis": "Following the Gutian period, there is a brief Sumerian Renaissance in the 21st century BC, cut short in the 20th century BC by Semitic Amorite invasions."} {"idx": 68000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity?", "hypothesis": "Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt."} {"idx": 68001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave money to Bell and Watson?", "hypothesis": "On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be necessary for transmitting speech."} {"idx": 68002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were users able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s?", "hypothesis": "Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed."} {"idx": 68003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?", "hypothesis": "In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting."} {"idx": 68004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Spain trade Florida for", "hypothesis": "The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia."} {"idx": 68005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities."} {"idx": 68006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been a traditional occupation for centuries?", "hypothesis": "The Alpanschluss or D\u00e9salpes (\"coming down from the alps\") is celebrated by decorating the cows with garlands and enormous cowbells while the farmers dress in traditional costumes."} {"idx": 68007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did archaeologists count Iran as \"The Near East\"?", "hypothesis": "The East Indies, or \"Far East,\" derived ultimately from Ptolemy's \"India Beyond the Ganges."} {"idx": 68008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Vitruvius create these plans?", "hypothesis": "According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation \u2013 firmness, commodity and delight."} {"idx": 68009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group believes the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories?", "hypothesis": "The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations defines the region similarly, but also includes Afghanistan while excluding the countries of North Africa and the Palestinian territories."} {"idx": 68010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station?", "hypothesis": "To the northeast are Middletown Avenue (Route 17), which leads to the Montowese section of North Haven, and Foxon Boulevard (Route 80), which leads to the Foxon section of East Haven and to the town of North Branford."} {"idx": 68011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to?", "hypothesis": "The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech."} {"idx": 68012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What followed cuneiform in writing?", "hypothesis": "Although pictures \u2014 that is, hieroglyphs \u2014 were first used, cuneiform and then Ideograms (where symbols were made to represent ideas) soon followed."} {"idx": 68013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?", "hypothesis": "Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, anchoring Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, is home to numerous influential arts organizations, including the Metropolitan Opera, New York City Opera, New York Philharmonic, and New York City Ballet, as well as the Vivian Beaumont Theater, the Juilliard School, Jazz at Lincoln Center, and Alice Tully Hall."} {"idx": 68014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did George Sarton write?", "hypothesis": "His medical texts were unusual in that where controversy existed between Galen and Aristotle's views on medical matters (such as anatomy), he preferred to side with Aristotle, where necessary updating Aristotle's position to take into account post-Aristotelian advances in anatomical knowledge."} {"idx": 68015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have perks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges been allowed for churches?", "hypothesis": "A circuit court ruling affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, \"With God, all things are possible\", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion."} {"idx": 68016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Duke of Kent die?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III."} {"idx": 68017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Nasser attend law school?", "hypothesis": "Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy."} {"idx": 68018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was ceded to Namibia in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state."} {"idx": 68019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?", "hypothesis": "The Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event, which was a prolonged event due to the accumulation of several extinction pulses, ended the dominance of the carnivores among the therapsids."} {"idx": 68020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many muscians, at most, could make up a chamber ensemble during the classical period?", "hypothesis": "Chamber music grew to include ensembles with as many as 8 to 10 performers for serenades."} {"idx": 68021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of action was attempted on the eunuchs?", "hypothesis": "He and his troops confronted Dou Wu and his retainers at the palace gate where each side shouted accusations of treason against the other."} {"idx": 68022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Texas a primarily a Spanish speaking state?", "hypothesis": "In 1846, the Republic dissolved when Texas entered the United States of America as a state."} {"idx": 68023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many instances has Estonia appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?", "hypothesis": "Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times."} {"idx": 68024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What safety mechanisms are still required, despite lower design costs?", "hypothesis": "Construction may be less robust than in commercial designs with shorter maintenance periods, but safety systems such as locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones must still be present in the event of malfunction."} {"idx": 68025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Inner City Press now focus on?", "hypothesis": "Four non-profit news outlets, Norwood News, Mount Hope Monitor, Mott Haven Herald and The Hunts Point Express serve the borough's poorer communities."} {"idx": 68026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in Liverpool?", "hypothesis": "The main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool was bombed, causing nearly 4,000 deaths within the Merseyside area during the war."} {"idx": 68027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Switzerland women granted the right to vote on a federal level?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland was the last Western republic to grant women the right to vote."} {"idx": 68028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is it determined, which cells will be formed?", "hypothesis": "as it continues to divide."} {"idx": 68029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were sports important in these schools?", "hypothesis": "These schools produced the civil servants and military and naval officers required to build and maintain the British empire, and team sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team."} {"idx": 68030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which area of the brain is important for controlling impulses and planning ahead?", "hypothesis": "The first areas of the brain to be pruned are those involving primary functions, such as motor and sensory areas."} {"idx": 68031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?", "hypothesis": "According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States."} {"idx": 68032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901."} {"idx": 68033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the decolonization of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain."} {"idx": 68034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat percentage of people suffer from atypical symptoms?", "hypothesis": "About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically."} {"idx": 68035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Richmond first settled?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 68036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the population increase since 2010?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010."} {"idx": 68037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Paul Vi's reforms reduce in the Curia?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954."} {"idx": 68038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Supreme Court of India Museum is located in what major city?", "hypothesis": "and Supreme Court of India Museum."} {"idx": 68039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What previous disadvantage of Norfolk Island was seen as an advantage for holding male convicts?", "hypothesis": "However, a recent study has demonstrated, utilising a database of 6,458 Norfolk Island convicts, that the reality was somewhat different: more than half were detained at Norfolk Island without ever receiving a colonial conviction, and only 15% had been reprieved from a death sentence."} {"idx": 68040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs Paris' oldest theater today?", "hypothesis": "The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, founded in 1680."} {"idx": 68041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties?", "hypothesis": "They were part of the College of Advanced Education system."} {"idx": 68042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a sounds commonly heard when listening to a vinyl that is unintentional.", "hypothesis": "Tonearm skating forces and other perturbations are also picked up by the stylus."} {"idx": 68043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term describes the vibrational lattice mode that turns to 0 frequency at the change?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, group theory helps predict the changes in physical properties that occur when a material undergoes a phase transition, for example, from a cubic to a tetrahedral crystalline form."} {"idx": 68044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What federal district court has jurisdiction over Staten Island?", "hypothesis": "Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different US district courts: the District Court for the Southern District of New York, whose main courthouse is on Foley Square near City Hall in Manhattan and whose jurisdiction includes Manhattan and the Bronx, and the District Court for the Eastern District of New York, whose main courthouse is in Brooklyn and whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island."} {"idx": 68045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Burke say we look towards magistrates?", "hypothesis": "Burke put forward that \"We fear God, we look up with awe to kings; with affection to parliaments; with duty to magistrates; with reverence to priests; and with respect to nobility."} {"idx": 68046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Christopher Green say of the difference between traditional cubist and Salon Cubists?", "hypothesis": "\"It is by no means clear, in any case,\" wrote Christopher Green, \"to what extent these other Cubists depended on Picasso and Braque for their development of such techniques as faceting, 'passage' and multiple perspective; they could well have arrived at such practices with little knowledge of 'true' Cubism in its early stages, guided above all by their own understanding of C\u00e9zanne.\""} {"idx": 68047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet?", "hypothesis": "Nearly half of all American high school girls' diets are to lose weight."} {"idx": 68048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?", "hypothesis": "Critics stated that both The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection, which the critics viewed as unethical politicisation of a medical issue."} {"idx": 68049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Greece send to Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Greece dispatched 10,000 troops to Cyprus to counter a possible Turkish invasion."} {"idx": 68050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are the use of rifles banned?", "hypothesis": "The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief."} {"idx": 68051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the samurai's long sword called?", "hypothesis": "katana and wakizashi) becoming more of a symbolic emblem of power rather than a weapon used in daily life."} {"idx": 68052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with art, how was religious instruction commonly received in the late 6th century?", "hypothesis": "By the late 6th century, the principal means of religious instruction in the Church had become music and art rather than the book."} {"idx": 68053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company owns the rights to National Hockey League broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "Under the CBC's current arrangement with Rogers Communications for National Hockey League broadcast rights, Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts on CBC-owned stations and affiliates are not technically aired over the CBC Television network, but over a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers."} {"idx": 68054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?", "hypothesis": "The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road."} {"idx": 68055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Destabilization of what regime was the main goal of Napoleon's followers?", "hypothesis": "Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditious materials, displaying the tricolor and rosettes."} {"idx": 68056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of channel is WCVW 57?", "hypothesis": "There are also a wide variety of radio stations in the Richmond area, catering to many different interests, including news, talk radio, and sports, as well as an eclectic mix of musical interests."} {"idx": 68057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did France sign instead of joining the Commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 68058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree?", "hypothesis": "The Vice President serves as president of the Senate, but he may only vote to break a tie."} {"idx": 68059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?", "hypothesis": "In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans."} {"idx": 68060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 19th century informal political office did the modern role of White House Chief of Staff correspond to?", "hypothesis": "Since the 19th century, many if not all presidents were assisted by a central figure or \"gatekeeper\", sometimes described as the President's Private Secretary, sometimes with no official title at all."} {"idx": 68061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?", "hypothesis": "INGRES was similar to System R in a number of ways, including the use of a \"language\" for data access, known as QUEL."} {"idx": 68062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped with better fuse setting?", "hypothesis": "The HRF was soon joined by the Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI), this was marked with elevation angles and height lines overlaid with fuse length curves, using the height reported by the HRF operator, the necessary fuse length could be read off."} {"idx": 68063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Greeks take Tripolitsa?", "hypothesis": "This had the effect of galvanizing public opinion in western Europe in favor of the Greek rebels.[page needed]"} {"idx": 68064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What network broadcast ArenaBowl XXI?", "hypothesis": "This deal included television rights for the ESPN family of networks."} {"idx": 68065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Russians are generally similar to populations in what region?", "hypothesis": "Autosomally, Russians are generally similar to populations in central-eastern Europe but some northern Russians are intermediate to Finno-Ugric groups."} {"idx": 68066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The two subdivisions of what group include Palaeognathae and Neognathae?", "hypothesis": "All modern birds lie within the crown group Aves (alternately Neornithes), which has two subdivisions: the Palaeognathae, which includes the flightless ratites (such as the ostriches) and the weak-flying tinamous, and the extremely diverse Neognathae, containing all other birds."} {"idx": 68067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Swaziland constitution come to be?", "hypothesis": "Changes to the original constitution proposed by the Legislative Council were accepted by Britain and a new constitution providing for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up."} {"idx": 68068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the earliest mention of Magadha people?", "hypothesis": "The Magadha kingdom included republican communities such as the community of Rajakumara."} {"idx": 68069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the intercommunal violence between Greek and Cypriots occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started, which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic."} {"idx": 68070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Murad II?", "hypothesis": "Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule."} {"idx": 68071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported the complete decoding of the \u201cI\u201d signals components?", "hypothesis": "A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the \u201c"} {"idx": 68072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How deep is Suez canal?", "hypothesis": "It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal."} {"idx": 68073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Papal States exist?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th and (before the end of World War II) 20th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church adhered to a distinction between \"good antisemitism\" and \"bad antisemitism\"."} {"idx": 68074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Comcast's channel available to subscribers in east coast markets?", "hypothesis": "Comcast also has a variety network known as Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers."} {"idx": 68075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the transept positioned in relation to the nave?", "hypothesis": "Other new features of religious architecture include the crossing tower and a monumental entrance to the church, usually at the west end of the building."} {"idx": 68076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which founding members were responsible for the red shirts?", "hypothesis": "For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case."} {"idx": 68077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Vogue request?", "hypothesis": "Emmett Price, a professor of music at Northeastern University, wrote in 2007, that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms, saying white celebrities who dress similarly do not attract as many comments."} {"idx": 68078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?", "hypothesis": "The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration."} {"idx": 68079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historic hotel is downtown?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh)."} {"idx": 68080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do modern hunters see themselves as?", "hypothesis": "Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club."} {"idx": 68081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?", "hypothesis": "The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps will significantly increase darkening."} {"idx": 68082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?", "hypothesis": "Manuel II of Portugal became the new king, but was eventually overthrown by the 5 October 1910 revolution, which abolished the regime and instated republicanism in Portugal."} {"idx": 68083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on March 12, 2015, to do what for Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "However, by May 2013 agreement had not been reached and islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare."} {"idx": 68084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first feature of Coordinative definition involves what?", "hypothesis": "The first has to do with coordinating units of length with certain physical objects."} {"idx": 68085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the following two to eight years as his valve would progressively degrade."} {"idx": 68086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of document could be produced to distribute some of an inheritance?", "hypothesis": "A different distribution of the remainder could be specified in a will, but it is unclear how common this was."} {"idx": 68087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Tibet dominated by the Manchus?", "hypothesis": "For several decades, peace reigned in Tibet, but in 1792 the Qing Qianlong Emperor sent a large Chinese army into Tibet to push the invading Nepalese out."} {"idx": 68088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created and popularized many of the sports that we love today?", "hypothesis": "Today's association of football with the working classes began in 1885 when the FA changed its rules to allow professional players."} {"idx": 68089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are tidewater glaciers more or less affected by climate change than other glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by the climate change than those of other glaciers."} {"idx": 68090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the East Asian\u2013Australasian Flyway, up to 65% of key intertidal habitat at the Yellow Sea migration bottleneck has been destroyed since the 1950s."} {"idx": 68091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did white fathers do after the American Revolution to provide for mixed children?", "hypothesis": "In some cases, white fathers provided for their multiracial children, paying or arranging for education or apprenticeships and freeing them, particularly during the two decades following the American Revolution."} {"idx": 68092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said Beyonc\u00e9 is the heir-apparent diva of the United States?", "hypothesis": "Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA \u2014 the reigning national voice.\""} {"idx": 68093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which pope proclaimed the Immaculate Conception of Mary?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Christians reject the Immaculate Conception dogma principally because their understanding of ancestral sin (the Greek term corresponding to the Latin \"original sin\") differs from the Augustinian interpretation and that of the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 68094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes?", "hypothesis": "Part of the phonological study of a language therefore involves looking at data (phonetic transcriptions of the speech of native speakers) and trying to deduce what the underlying phonemes are and what the sound inventory of the language is."} {"idx": 68095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?", "hypothesis": "The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were \"Germans\" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands."} {"idx": 68096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which record labels really supported the British post-punk movement?", "hypothesis": "The network of supportive record labels that included Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass continued to facilitate a large output of music, by artists such as the Raincoats, Essential Logic, Killing Joke, the Teardrop Explodes, and the Psychedelic Furs."} {"idx": 68097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the color pigment on building structures that are made using copper.", "hypothesis": "Decorative art prominently features copper, both by itself and in the form of pigments."} {"idx": 68098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?", "hypothesis": "A typical protein-coding gene is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product.:6.1"} {"idx": 68099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plumbing component was once made out of elm?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction."} {"idx": 68100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is 'Discoveryland!'?", "hypothesis": "In Sand Springs, an outdoor amphitheater called \"Discoveryland!\" is the official performance headquarters for the musical Oklahoma!"} {"idx": 68101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?", "hypothesis": "Modern Orthodox Jews, compared to both the non-Orthodox American Jewry and the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry, also tend to have a stronger connection to Israel due to their attachment to Zionism."} {"idx": 68102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?", "hypothesis": "Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population."} {"idx": 68103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Baldwin liken the hydrofoil boat to?", "hypothesis": "Baldwin described it as being as smooth as flying."} {"idx": 68104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did they collect to use in this method?", "hypothesis": "Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje in Macedonia and Strachimir Mavrodiev from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences attempted to establish a \"time prediction method\" through collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential."} {"idx": 68105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Neuman rejected from joining US Army?", "hypothesis": "He passed the exams easily, but was ultimately rejected because of his age."} {"idx": 68106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Suez canal completed?", "hypothesis": "The Suez Canal, built in partnership with the French, was completed in 1869."} {"idx": 68107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many scholars outside of linguistics agree with the Royal Academy?", "hypothesis": "A minority of Valencian scholars active in fields other than linguistics defends the position of the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acad\u00e8mia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian a standard independent from Catalan."} {"idx": 68108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the Hindenburg to explode?", "hypothesis": "Pure hydrogen-oxygen flames emit ultraviolet light and with high oxygen mix are nearly invisible to the naked eye, as illustrated by the faint plume of the Space Shuttle Main Engine compared to the highly visible plume of a Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster."} {"idx": 68109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Boston was the location of many important events of what war?", "hypothesis": "Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution\u2014the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others\u2014occurred in or near Boston."} {"idx": 68110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, all landscape waste at the university is composted."} {"idx": 68111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the bus system called in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The introduction of Metrob\u00fas bus rapid transit and the Ecobici bike-sharing were among efforts to encourage alternate, greener forms of transportation."} {"idx": 68112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the French term for Sassou's political party?", "hypothesis": "Congo-Brazzaville has had a multi-party political system since the early 1990s, although the system is heavily dominated by President Denis Sassou Nguesso; he has lacked serious competition in the presidential elections held under his rule."} {"idx": 68113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the 'war on terror' been used as an excuse for?", "hypothesis": "The notion of a \"war\" against \"terrorism\" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by participating governments to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights."} {"idx": 68114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two earliest know cultural tribes in Switerland?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii."} {"idx": 68115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did these communities begin?", "hypothesis": "Others are descendants of the historical Trans-Saharan trade in peoples and/or, and after the Arab invasions of North Africa in the 7th century, descendants of slaves from the Arab Slave Trade in North Africa."} {"idx": 68116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many uninsured New Yorkers take advantage of HHC?", "hypothesis": "A public benefit corporation with $6.7 billion in annual revenues, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States serving 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents."} {"idx": 68117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?", "hypothesis": "Representatives from the French Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 were present, though not Broca."} {"idx": 68118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to?", "hypothesis": "In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October."} {"idx": 68119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?", "hypothesis": "Their son Thomas Rolfe was an ancestor to many descendants in First Families of Virginia."} {"idx": 68120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did a constitutional convention meet to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "When a constitutional convention met in 1796 to organize a new state out of the Southwest Territory, it adopted \"Tennessee\" as the name of the state."} {"idx": 68121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the entire connecting assembly of a USB connector protected?", "hypothesis": "Many previous connector designs were fragile, specifying embedded component pins or other delicate parts that were vulnerable to bending or breaking."} {"idx": 68122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?", "hypothesis": "Edson Luiz Sampel, a Brazilian expert in canon law, says that canon law is contained in the genesis of various institutes of civil law, such as the law in continental Europe and Latin American countries."} {"idx": 68123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ross Sackett study time and energy for hunter-gartherer groups?", "hypothesis": "According to Sahlins, ethnographic data indicated that hunter-gatherers worked far fewer hours and enjoyed more leisure than typical members of industrial society, and they still ate well."} {"idx": 68124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre intended to strike at?", "hypothesis": "A single corps properly situated in a strong defensive position could survive at least a day without support, giving the Grande Arm\u00e9e countless strategic and tactical options on every campaign."} {"idx": 68125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document was signed in 1999?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement."} {"idx": 68126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Erector Square complex is a gallery that is located where?", "hypothesis": "Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area."} {"idx": 68127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the third largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The third was the Roman Catholic Church, with 428,000 members in 190 congregations."} {"idx": 68128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Qiantang raised in status and renamed Hangzhou?", "hypothesis": "Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China."} {"idx": 68129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Hayek more frequently converse?", "hypothesis": "He preferred to associate with adults."} {"idx": 68130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a ruling handed down on the Mount Soledad cross controversy?", "hypothesis": "On December 20, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County that the continued display of the Ten Commandments as part of a larger display on American legal traditions in a Kentucky courthouse was allowed, because the purpose of the display (educating the public on American legal traditions) was secular in nature."} {"idx": 68131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) defeat and take over Beijing?", "hypothesis": "The following decade is known as the Nanking decade."} {"idx": 68132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Charles Darwin do to address Mivart's arguments?", "hypothesis": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics."} {"idx": 68133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the beta version of Windows 8 made available to the public?", "hypothesis": "Alongside other changes, the build removed the Start button from the taskbar for the first time since its debut on Windows 95; according to Windows manager Chaitanya Sareen, the Start button was removed to reflect their view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an \"app\" itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system."} {"idx": 68134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hipparchus' star may be depicted in a statue called what?", "hypothesis": "It has recently been claimed that a celestial globe based on Hipparchus's star catalog sits atop the broad shoulders of a large 2nd-century Roman statue known as the Farnese Atlas."} {"idx": 68135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Humphrey Gilbert's second destination?", "hypothesis": "Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584."} {"idx": 68136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was William of Orange assassinated?", "hypothesis": "In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again."} {"idx": 68137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When could white women and black men be in a union?", "hypothesis": "In the colonial years, while conditions were more fluid, white women, indentured servant or free, and African men, servant, slave or free, made unions."} {"idx": 68138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land did the Native Americans own in 1934?", "hypothesis": "During the U.S. government's westward expansion, Native Americans were displaced from their land which had been their home for centuries."} {"idx": 68139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What surrounds the mid-evil inner city", "hypothesis": "Another landmark is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city."} {"idx": 68140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which document, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London."} {"idx": 68141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the angiosperms up to by the late Cretaceous?", "hypothesis": "By the late Cretaceous, angiosperms appear to have dominated environments formerly occupied by ferns and cycadophytes, but large canopy-forming trees replaced conifers as the dominant trees only close to the end of the Cretaceous 66 million years ago or even later, at the beginning of the Tertiary."} {"idx": 68142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd release a German-language grammar of Old Czech?", "hypothesis": "During the revival, in 1809 linguist and historian Josef Dobrovsk\u00fd released a German-language grammar of Old Czech entitled Ausf\u00fchrliches Lehrgeb\u00e4ude der b\u00f6hmischen Sprache (Comprehensive Doctrine of the Bohemian Language)."} {"idx": 68143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a comic panel has events that are not at the same time the panel is considered to be what?", "hypothesis": "The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to combine panels mentally into events."} {"idx": 68144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dean Amadon make his proposal?", "hypothesis": "The seventy-five percent rule still has defenders but other scholars argue that it should be replaced with ninety or ninety-five percent rule."} {"idx": 68145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?", "hypothesis": "On 16\u201317 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (V\u00e9lodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz."} {"idx": 68146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Neptune's wind speeds reach?", "hypothesis": "Most of the winds on Neptune move in a direction opposite the planet's rotation."} {"idx": 68147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Agence open in Paris?", "hypothesis": "AFP, as it is colloquially abbreviated, maintains its headquarters in Paris, as it has since 1835."} {"idx": 68148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?", "hypothesis": "Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals."} {"idx": 68149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the FA cup held while this stadium was built?", "hypothesis": "The rebuilding process meant that between 2001 and 2006 they were hosted at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff in Wales."} {"idx": 68150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is seeking minority status from the government?", "hypothesis": "African-Iraquis have sought minority status from the government, which would reserve some seats in Parliament for representatives of their population."} {"idx": 68151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages strongly influenced Czech?", "hypothesis": "Although most Czech vocabulary is based on shared roots with Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages, many loanwords (most associated with high culture) have been adopted in recent years."} {"idx": 68152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were white?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of the city was 44.16% black or African American, 26.68% White, 0.48% Native American, 10.40% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 13.76% other races, and 4.47% from two or more races."} {"idx": 68153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was ARFORGEN approved?", "hypothesis": "Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany."} {"idx": 68154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a moer low-key way that NPOs can get access to marketing and word of mouth?", "hypothesis": "There are strategic ways in which nonprofits can leverage their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public, but it is imperative to have an outreach strategy which includes a financial plan to execute that outreach/marketing strategy, particularly if the organization has plans to rebrand or expand their initiaives."} {"idx": 68155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high could the homeless number possibly go?", "hypothesis": "On November 6, 2008, the central government announced that it would spend 1 trillion RMB (about US $146.5 billion) over the next three years to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake, as part of the Chinese economic stimulus program."} {"idx": 68156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Squeeze LDs have a very limited market?", "hypothesis": "Since very few people owned 16:9 displays, the marketability of these special discs was very limited."} {"idx": 68157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the evaluations for drugs in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London."} {"idx": 68158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2006, the Stern Review made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies now, and argued that economic growth need not be incompatible with cutting energy consumption."} {"idx": 68159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are glucose and galactose absorbed?", "hypothesis": "Glucose and galactose can be absorbed by the small intestine."} {"idx": 68160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what profession do both Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson belong?", "hypothesis": "As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, \"Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous\"."} {"idx": 68161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By which year had most of the Native Americans been forced out of the Tennessee region?", "hypothesis": "As European colonists spread into the area, the Indian populations were forcibly displaced to the south and west, including all Muscogee and Yuchi peoples, the Chickasaw and Choctaw, and ultimately, the Cherokee in 1838."} {"idx": 68162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election?", "hypothesis": "\"Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act)."} {"idx": 68163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did it receive this award?", "hypothesis": "In 2013\u201314, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues."} {"idx": 68164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be?", "hypothesis": "By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents)."} {"idx": 68165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Roosevelt and Churchill, what political leader decided upon the division of Germany?", "hypothesis": "The British backed down, but then wanted Eisenhower to move into Czechoslovakia for political reasons."} {"idx": 68166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of London's name?", "hypothesis": "Richard Coates put forward an explanation in 1998 that it is derived from the pre-Celtic Old European"} {"idx": 68167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan begin invading Korea?", "hypothesis": "He commanded most of Japan's major clans during the invasion of Korea (1592\u20131598)."} {"idx": 68168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z name their daughter?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security."} {"idx": 68169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?", "hypothesis": "Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice."} {"idx": 68170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is North Carolina State University?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina State University is located in southwest Raleigh where the Wolfpack competes nationally in 24 intercollegiate varsity sports as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference."} {"idx": 68171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the armies across the Pruth River?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after he learned of the failure of Menshikov's diplomacy toward the end of June 1853, the Tsar sent armies under the commands of Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov across the Pruth River into the Ottoman-controlled Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia."} {"idx": 68172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone?", "hypothesis": "Some symbiotic relationships are obligate, meaning that both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival."} {"idx": 68173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "hypothesis": "James Thomson (1700\u20131748) penned his \"Poem to the Memory of Newton,\" which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy."} {"idx": 68174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions tried crossing to reach Changsha?", "hypothesis": "In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha."} {"idx": 68175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Autosomal DNA is what?", "hypothesis": "Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA)."} {"idx": 68176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of dancing are performed by BYU's The Living Legends?", "hypothesis": "The Living Legends perform Latin, Native American, and Polynesian dancing."} {"idx": 68177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?", "hypothesis": "The Internet Archive said it \"...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived."} {"idx": 68178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that thousands of pro-Beijing supporters would be bused in?", "hypothesis": "Tony Goh, chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations, has said the ACCO would be taking \"thousands\" of pro-Beijing demonstrators to Canberra by bus, to support the torch relay."} {"idx": 68179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are cladding layers?", "hypothesis": "They have an active region consisting of one or more InGaN quantum wells sandwiched between thicker layers of GaN, called cladding layers."} {"idx": 68180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What monuments were the some of most visible of Roman culture?", "hypothesis": "The Latin word templum originally referred not to the temple building itself, but to a sacred space surveyed and plotted ritually through augury: \"The architecture of the ancient Romans was, from first to last, an art of shaping space around ritual.\""} {"idx": 68181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Homo sapiens europaeus described as?", "hypothesis": "The 1735 classification of Carl Linnaeus, inventor of zoological taxonomy, divided the human race Homo sapiens into continental varieties of europaeus, asiaticus, americanus, and afer, each associated with a different humour: sanguine, melancholic, choleric, and phlegmatic, respectively."} {"idx": 68182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?", "hypothesis": "These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes."} {"idx": 68183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period?", "hypothesis": "Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens."} {"idx": 68184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was copper thought to have been discovered in China?", "hypothesis": "It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, and estimates of its discovery place it at 9000 BC in the Middle East; a copper pendant was found in northern Iraq that dates to 8700 BC."} {"idx": 68185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who caused the Census Burea to drop the terms free people of color and mulatto?", "hypothesis": "When those terms were dropped, as a result of the lobbying by the Southern Congressional bloc, the Census Bureau used only the binary classifications of black or white, as was typical in segregated southern states."} {"idx": 68186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest bank in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "Banking has traditionally been one of the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay: the country was once dubbed \"the Switzerland of America\", mainly for its banking sector and stability, although that stability has been threatened in the 21st century by the recent global economic climate."} {"idx": 68187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which university is the second oldest in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The University of Melbourne, the second oldest university in Australia, was ranked first among Australian universities in the 2010 THES international rankings."} {"idx": 68188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?", "hypothesis": "Nurhaci declared himself the \"Bright Khan\" of the Later Jin (lit. \"gold\") state in honor both of the 12\u201313th century Jurchen Jin dynasty and of his Aisin Gioro clan (Aisin being Manchu for the Chinese \u91d1 (j\u012bn, \"gold\"))."} {"idx": 68189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the war often referred to in France as?", "hypothesis": "Some historians argue that the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck planned to provoke a French attack in order to draw the southern German states\u2014Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt\u2014into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia, while others contend that Bismarck did not plan anything and merely exploited the circumstances as they unfolded."} {"idx": 68190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save?", "hypothesis": "A new feature introduced was the \"Judges' Save\", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes."} {"idx": 68191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Ciudad Satelite?", "hypothesis": "Northwest of Mexico City itself is Ciudad Sat\u00e9lite, a vast middle to upper-middle-class residential and business area."} {"idx": 68192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long has the National Archives prohibited flash photography?", "hypothesis": "Once inside the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, there are no lines to see the individual documents and visitors are allowed to walk from document to document as they wish."} {"idx": 68193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Predator and prey relationships that improve fitness for both species are classified as this type of relationship.", "hypothesis": "Their feeding behavior is similar in many ways, however they are noted for their close association with their host species."} {"idx": 68194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together are called what?", "hypothesis": "Fleas are now thought to be closely related to boreid mecopterans."} {"idx": 68195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word \"dog\" came from?", "hypothesis": "The term \"domestic dog\" is generally used for both of the domesticated and feral varieties."} {"idx": 68196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was John Locke born?", "hypothesis": "For Locke, this created a natural right in the liberty of conscience, which he said must therefore remain protected from any government authority."} {"idx": 68197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In whose depictions can the evolution of Greek sculpture be observed?", "hypothesis": "Finally Praxiteles seems to be released from any art and religious conformities, and his masterpieces are a mixture of naturalism with stylization."} {"idx": 68198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Students in Hyderabad may be required to acquire one of two different certificates, one is the Secondary School Certificate, what is the other?", "hypothesis": "Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Central Board of Secondary Education and follow a \"10+2+3\" plan."} {"idx": 68199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Konrad Zuse was an engineer with what nationality?", "hypothesis": "The Z2, created by German engineer Konrad Zuse in 1939, was one of the earliest examples of an electromechanical relay computer."} {"idx": 68200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an unstressed possessive?", "hypothesis": "in favour of constructions of article + stressed forms (el meu, etc.), a feature shared with Italian."} {"idx": 68201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did conditions become difficult for mosaic art in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The 27 surviving panels of the nave are the most important mosaic cycle in Rome of this period."} {"idx": 68202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is an example of a major anti-piracy organization?", "hypothesis": "Major anti-piracy organizations, like the BSA, conduct software licensing audits regularly to ensure full compliance."} {"idx": 68203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?", "hypothesis": "The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve."} {"idx": 68204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Turnbull elected to replace?", "hypothesis": "The pair were elected to their positions at the September 2015 Liberal leadership ballot, Bishop as the incumbent deputy leader and Turnbull as a replacement for Tony Abbott, whom he consequently succeeded as Prime Minister of Australia."} {"idx": 68205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which portions of the immune system can be safely removed in these emergency cases?", "hypothesis": "When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive."} {"idx": 68206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Howard Dean's class at Yale?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009, former presidential candidate and DNC chair Howard Dean teaches a residential college seminar, \"Understanding Politics and Politicians.\""} {"idx": 68207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could Sarton's ideas be described?", "hypothesis": "The history of science was not a recognized subfield of American history in this period, and most of the work was carried out by interested scientists and physicians rather than professional historians."} {"idx": 68208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Houston does San Jacinto College serve?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Community College System serves most of Houston."} {"idx": 68209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The invention of elevators brought with it questions of social etiquette and formalities, generally referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Elevators necessitated new social protocols."} {"idx": 68210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pages was Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves."} {"idx": 68211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the AAPF believe the goal of affirmative action should be?", "hypothesis": "The groups goes on to say that affirmative action is responsible for creating the African American middle class, so it does not make sense to say that the system only benefits the middle and upper classes."} {"idx": 68212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry start a bakery with?", "hypothesis": "Kerry also worked as a commentator for WCVB-TV and co-founded a bakery, Kilvert & Forbes Ltd., with businessman and former Kennedy aide K. Dun Gifford."} {"idx": 68213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which specific fear was a factor in causing World War I?", "hypothesis": "French determination to regain Alsace-Lorraine and fear of another Franco-German war, along with British apprehension about the balance of power, became factors in the causes of World War I."} {"idx": 68214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Royal Navy base is present in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth has the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west with 270 firms operating within the sector."} {"idx": 68215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What days are most games played?", "hypothesis": "Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings."} {"idx": 68216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is an active list of apps accessed?", "hypothesis": "Pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down reveals a thumbnail list of active apps."} {"idx": 68217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia adopt Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Later the region saw the first states to adopt Christianity officially - initially in Armenia (301 AD) and in Georgia (337 AD), later in the Great Russian Principality (Kyivan Rus, Russian: \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435, ca 988 AD)."} {"idx": 68218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fishing, hunting, and birdwatching are what kind of activities that are provided in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina provides a large range of recreational activities, from swimming at the beach to skiing in the mountains."} {"idx": 68219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the city's unemployment rate in May 2011?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, the city's unemployment rate fell to 5.6 per cent, the second lowest unemployment rate for a major city in Canada."} {"idx": 68220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were DBMSs first used commercially?", "hypothesis": "In 1971 the Database Task Group delivered their standard, which generally became known as the \"CODASYL approach\", and soon a number of commercial products based on this approach entered the market."} {"idx": 68221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A memorial service for the nine victims was held on which college's campus?", "hypothesis": "A memorial service on the campus of the College of Charleston was attended by President Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, Jill Biden, and Speaker of the House John Boehner."} {"idx": 68222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new positions did Nasser give himself ?", "hypothesis": "Nasser responded to the demonstrations, the most significant public challenge to his rule since workers' protests in March 1954, by removing most military figures from his cabinet and appointing eight civilians in place of several high-ranking members of the Arab Socialist Union (ASU)."} {"idx": 68223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the first official Burmese delegate to visit the white house following the 2010 elections in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "In May 2013, Thein Sein became the first Myanmar president to visit the White House in 47 years; the last Burmese leader to visit the White House was Ne Win in September 1966."} {"idx": 68224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ruler opposed the British use of permits and ended up at war?", "hypothesis": "This was combined with British victories over the French at Madras, Wandiwash and Pondich\u00e9ry that, along with wider British successes during the Seven Years' War, reduced French influence in India."} {"idx": 68225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Israel-Arab satirist is internationally known?", "hypothesis": "The Israeli-Arab satirist Sayed Kashua (who writes in Hebrew) is also internationally known.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 68226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students are composed in Blocs?", "hypothesis": "The Village is a group of residences where students who have similar interests or academic goals apply as small groups of 4 to 24, known as BLOCs, to live together in clustered suites along with non-BLOCs."} {"idx": 68227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was Burke's mother?", "hypothesis": "Born in Ireland to a Catholic mother and a Protestant father, Burke vigorously defended the Anglican Church, but also demonstrated sensitivity to Catholic concerns."} {"idx": 68228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people work in the New York fashion industry?", "hypothesis": "The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages."} {"idx": 68229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The use of lasers in anti-aircraft warfare is currently considered what?", "hypothesis": "Although air planners have imagined lasers in combat since the late 1960s, only the most modern laser systems are currently reaching what could be considered \"experimental usefulness\"."} {"idx": 68230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did name did Claudius Ptolemy (Greco-Egyptian scientist) use for Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The name Albion appears to have fallen out of use sometime after the Roman conquest of Great Britain, after which Britain became the more commonplace name for the island called Great Britain."} {"idx": 68231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did the raid have strategically?", "hypothesis": "No follow up raids were made, as OKL underestimated the British power of recovery (as Bomber Command would do over Germany from 1943\u20131945)."} {"idx": 68232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of NCAZ?", "hypothesis": "According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet."} {"idx": 68233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do most elevator doors work?", "hypothesis": "Some buildings have elevators with the single door on the shaft way, and double cascading doors on the cab."} {"idx": 68234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the landing successful?", "hypothesis": "Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany; and both Marlborough and Sackville, disgusted by what they perceived as the futility of the \"descents\", obtained commissions in that army."} {"idx": 68235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and"} {"idx": 68236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Country borders CAR in the South?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west."} {"idx": 68237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the college a capella event that's been held since 1975?", "hypothesis": "Groups often join one another in on-campus concerts, such as the Georgetown Chimes' Cherry Tree Massacre, a 3-weekend a cappella festival held each February since 1975, where over a hundred collegiate groups have appeared, as well as International Quartet Champions"} {"idx": 68238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is Mount Damavand?", "hypothesis": "The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush."} {"idx": 68239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Centre For Addiction and Mental heal along with the American Psychiatric association state about sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "While the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and American Psychiatric Association state that sexual orientation is innate, continuous or fixed throughout their lives for some people, but is fluid or changes over time for others, the American Psychological Association distinguishes between sexual orientation (an innate attraction) and sexual orientation identity (which may change at any point in a person's life)."} {"idx": 68240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "The numbers twelve and thirteen came to feature prominently in many cultures, at least partly due to this relationship of months to years."} {"idx": 68241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was one of earliest farming sites in Europe found?", "hypothesis": "In southeast Europe agrarian societies first appeared in the 7th millennium BC, attested by one of the earliest farming sites of Europe, discovered in Vasht\u00ebmi, southeastern Albania and dating back to 6,500 BC."} {"idx": 68242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries' colonies were given to the Allied powers in 1919?", "hypothesis": "The colonies of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were distributed to the Allied powers as League of Nations mandates."} {"idx": 68243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Bell's favorite subject?", "hypothesis": "The elder Bell took great efforts to have his young pupil learn to speak clearly and with conviction, the attributes that his pupil would need to become a teacher himself."} {"idx": 68244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's process on writing his books?", "hypothesis": "Darwin always finished one book before starting another."} {"idx": 68245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first group from outside China to join in the relief operation?", "hypothesis": "Beijing accepted the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation from Taiwan late on May 13."} {"idx": 68246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many openings in the digestive chamber do animals in the Bilateria group have?", "hypothesis": "The digestive chamber has two openings, a mouth and an anus, and there is also an internal body cavity called a coelom or pseudocoelom."} {"idx": 68247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do reception statutes state is the law of the state?", "hypothesis": "The actual substance of English law was formally \"received\" into the United States in several ways."} {"idx": 68248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine governor of the palace gave them shelter where the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was eventually established on 6 January 1198 under King Leo"} {"idx": 68249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In turn, Chinese supporters have accused Western media of being what in their coverage?", "hypothesis": "Chinese media coverage of the torch relay has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere."} {"idx": 68250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the United Kingdom colonized the Australian continent?", "hypothesis": "The Australian continent was colonised by the United Kingdom in 1788, which subsequently established six, eventually self-governing, colonies there."} {"idx": 68251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many construction workers were employed in the metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, while only 56,927 construction workers worked in Paris itself, its metropolitan area employed 246,639, in an activity centred largely around the Seine-Saint-Denis (41,378) and"} {"idx": 68252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the protesters want to resign?", "hypothesis": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation."} {"idx": 68253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is hotter than \"red hot\"?", "hypothesis": "It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram)."} {"idx": 68254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?", "hypothesis": "However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980."} {"idx": 68255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of herbicide selectively kills broad leef weeds?", "hypothesis": "Phenoxy compounds tend to selectively kill broad-leaf weeds rather than grasses."} {"idx": 68256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the plants classified?", "hypothesis": "During the 18th century, systems of plant identification were developed comparable to dichotomous keys, where unidentified plants are placed into taxonomic groups (e.g. family, genus and species) by making a series of choices between pairs of characters."} {"idx": 68257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?", "hypothesis": "A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic or theatrical performance rather than at reading."} {"idx": 68258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?", "hypothesis": "After bidding farewell to Link and Zelda, Midna returns home before destroying the Mirror of Twilight with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm."} {"idx": 68259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which union did Russia belong to after 1922?", "hypothesis": "To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south."} {"idx": 68260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Hollywood actress first began in Cork at the Corcadorca Theatre Company?", "hypothesis": "Highlights include: Corcadorca Theatre Company, of which Cillian Murphy was a troupe member prior to Hollywood fame; the Institute for Choreography and Dance, a national contemporary dance resource;[citation needed] the Triskel Arts Centre (capacity c.90), which includes the Triskel Christchurch independent cinema; dance venue the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240); the Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company; and the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee events."} {"idx": 68261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is control turned back over to ground control?", "hypothesis": "When a plane is ready to takeoff it will stop short of the runway, at which point it will be turned over to Tower Control."} {"idx": 68262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis?", "hypothesis": "Hilleman would later move to Merck where he would play a key role in the development of vaccines against measles, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and meningitis."} {"idx": 68263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often did Greek population and natives mix?", "hypothesis": "The Greek population and the native population did not always mix; the Greeks moved and brought their own culture, but interaction did not always occur."} {"idx": 68264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct?", "hypothesis": "The three additional precepts are:"} {"idx": 68265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with nightclubs, beaches and shopping, what notable attraction exists in the Art Deco District?", "hypothesis": "Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year."} {"idx": 68266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries does Shell operate in?", "hypothesis": "It has operations in over 90 countries, produces around 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 44,000 service stations worldwide."} {"idx": 68267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?", "hypothesis": "More importantly, social acceptance often played a bigger role in how a person was perceived and how identity was construed than any law."} {"idx": 68268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's dog's name?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."} {"idx": 68269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ruik past away?", "hypothesis": "In 880-82, Oleg led a military force south along the Dnieper river, capturing Smolensk and Lyubech before reaching Kiev, where he deposed and killed Askold and Dir, proclaimed himself prince, and declared Kiev the \"mother of Rus' cities.\""} {"idx": 68270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Eritrea are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found?", "hypothesis": "The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country."} {"idx": 68271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia host the Eurovision Song Contest?", "hypothesis": "Estonia won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2001 with the song \"Everybody\" performed by Tanel Padar and Dave Benton."} {"idx": 68272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Hipparchus born?", "hypothesis": "Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered."} {"idx": 68273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could you call someone who lives in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to \"So'ton\" or \"Soton\", and a resident of Southampton is called a Sotonian."} {"idx": 68274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was the resident DJ at The Warehouse in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "Farley Jackmaster Funk was quoted as saying \"In 1982, I was DJing at a club called The Playground and there was this kid named Leonard 'Remix' Roy who was a DJ at a rival club called The Rink."} {"idx": 68275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Precursors of what subset of Scythian are theorized to have existed?", "hypothesis": "Good candidates are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian subgroup of Scythian in the far northwest; and the hypothetical \"Old Parthian\" (the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian) in the near northwest, where original"} {"idx": 68276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the French take Quebec back?", "hypothesis": "The French staged a counteroffensive in the spring of 1760, with initial success at the Battle of Sainte-Foy, but they were unable to retake Quebec, due to British naval superiority following the battle of Neuville."} {"idx": 68277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of these tales ?", "hypothesis": "The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity."} {"idx": 68278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"ROIC\" stand for?", "hypothesis": "In an interview with The Times Kotick stated \"I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform.\""} {"idx": 68279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What still remains much shorter than intraframe compression?", "hypothesis": "Interframe compression works well for programs that will simply be played back by the viewer, but can cause problems if the video sequence needs to be edited."} {"idx": 68280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be seen in the newly electrified lines?", "hypothesis": "Whatever the causes of the sparks effect, it is well established for numerous routes that have electrified over decades."} {"idx": 68281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the proper term for circumcision?", "hypothesis": "Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture."} {"idx": 68282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Canadian higher education institutions, at all levels, undertake directed and applied research with financing allocated through public funding, private equity, or industry sources."} {"idx": 68283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which governing body controls the England national football team?", "hypothesis": "England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872."} {"idx": 68284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?", "hypothesis": "Latimer patented other improvements such as a better way of attaching filaments to their wire supports."} {"idx": 68285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two towns have Presbyterian people, but no churches?", "hypothesis": "The church is strong in the rural villages."} {"idx": 68286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did it get its modern spelling?", "hypothesis": "In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia, which coincides with the Castilian Spanish name."} {"idx": 68287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?", "hypothesis": "In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years."} {"idx": 68288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did missionary work begin in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Baptist missionary work in Canada began in the British colony of Nova Scotia (present day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) in the 1760s."} {"idx": 68289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?", "hypothesis": "The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region."} {"idx": 68290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an easy way to produce hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "The electrolysis of water is a simple method of producing hydrogen."} {"idx": 68291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to leave the village?", "hypothesis": "On April 26, 1496 King John I Albert granted the Privilege of Piotrk\u00f3w (Polish: \"Przywilej piotrkowski\", \"konstytucja piotrkowska\" or \"statuty piotrkowskie\"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs."} {"idx": 68292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What usually changes when a place observes DST?", "hypothesis": "The name of local time typically changes when DST is observed."} {"idx": 68293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What province is Zeelandic Flanders in?", "hypothesis": "West Flemish is also spoken in Zeelandic Flanders (part of the Dutch province of Zeeland), and by older people in French Flanders (a small area that borders Belgium)."} {"idx": 68294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the designers of the Virginia State Capitol?", "hypothesis": "It is the second-oldest US statehouse in continuous use (after Maryland's) and was the first US government building built in the neo-classical style of architecture, setting the trend for other state houses and the federal government buildings (including the White House and The Capitol) in Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 68295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is indicated by the factor \u221a2?", "hypothesis": "where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output."} {"idx": 68296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Aristotelians call emotions?", "hypothesis": "In stoic theories it was seen as a hindrance to reason and therefore a hindrance to virtue."} {"idx": 68297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the successor to Dominic?", "hypothesis": "In July 1215, with the approbation of Bishop Foulques of Toulouse, Dominic ordered his followers into an institutional life."} {"idx": 68298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?", "hypothesis": "In 1954, then-mayor Richard C. Lee began some of the earliest major urban renewal projects in the United States."} {"idx": 68299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Doordarshan?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies."} {"idx": 68300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom did Britain retake the Falkland Islands?", "hypothesis": "The events at Suez wounded British national pride, leading one MP to describe it as \"Britain's Waterloo\" and another to suggest that the country had become an \"American satellite\"."} {"idx": 68301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ai-Khanoum was situated on what kind of routes?", "hypothesis": "Settlements such as Ai-Khanoum, situated on trade routes, allowed Greek culture to mix and spread."} {"idx": 68302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Tang Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon."} {"idx": 68303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the British North America Act passed?", "hypothesis": "With the passage of the British North America Act, 1867 by the British Parliament, Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were formed into the Dominion of Canada, a confederation enjoying full self-government with the exception of international relations."} {"idx": 68304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria's isolation give way to?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's self-imposed isolation from the public diminished the popularity of the monarchy, and encouraged the growth of the republican movement."} {"idx": 68305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?", "hypothesis": "According to Sarma (2008): \"One finds in the Rigveda intelligent speculations about the genesis of the universe from nonexistence, the configuration of the universe, the spherical self-supporting earth, and the year of 360 days divided into 12 equal parts of 30 days each with a periodical intercalary month.\"."} {"idx": 68306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can be in a routine?", "hypothesis": "Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills."} {"idx": 68307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was later realized that caused naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism to be embraced?", "hypothesis": "In America, Asa Gray argued that evolution is the secondary effect, or modus operandi, of the first cause, design, and published a pamphlet defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology."} {"idx": 68308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What website gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city's food?", "hypothesis": "Livability.com named New Haven as the Best Foodie City in the country in 2014."} {"idx": 68309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did America try to make Puerto Rico's language English?", "hypothesis": "For decades, the U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English, to the extent of making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools."} {"idx": 68310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Pacific Ocean is Norfolk Island located?", "hypothesis": "The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island."} {"idx": 68311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to make retail displays of Windows 8 devices more \"personal\", Microsoft also developed a character known in English-speaking markets as \"Allison Brown\", whose fictional profile (including personal photos, contacts, and emails) is also featured on demonstration units of Windows 8 devices."} {"idx": 68312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did this lobbying budget place the company among all entities in the country?", "hypothesis": "With $18.8 million spent in 2013, Comcast has the seventh largest lobbying budget of any individual company or organization in the United States."} {"idx": 68313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region was fought for during the Syrian wars?", "hypothesis": "He and his successors also fought a series of wars with the Seleucids, known as the Syrian wars, over the region of Coele-Syria."} {"idx": 68314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Suez canal completed?", "hypothesis": "In 1875 Ismail was forced to sell Egypt's share in the canal to the British Government."} {"idx": 68315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the East India Company appoint as Governor of Bengal?", "hypothesis": "This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces."} {"idx": 68316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What international body did the new government join?", "hypothesis": "In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974."} {"idx": 68317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the vital nutriment for Myxobacteria?", "hypothesis": "For example, when starved of amino acids, Myxobacteria detect surrounding cells in a process known as quorum sensing, migrate toward each other, and aggregate to form fruiting bodies up to 500 micrometres long and containing approximately 100,000 bacterial cells."} {"idx": 68318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Several conservatoires are within the city: Royal Academy of Music, Royal College of Music, Guildhall School of Music and Drama and Trinity Laban."} {"idx": 68319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment?", "hypothesis": "The most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was \"tavern\", until the 1970s when the term \"bar\" became widespread as in the United States."} {"idx": 68320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?", "hypothesis": "In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tblisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing a short-lived Iranian suzerainty over the region."} {"idx": 68321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's European start that started in November 2003?", "hypothesis": "Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour."} {"idx": 68322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system did Rutherford eliminate in 1932?", "hypothesis": "On July 26, 1931, at a convention in Columbus, Ohio, Rutherford introduced the new name\u2014Jehovah's witnesses\u2014based on Isaiah 43:10: \"Ye are my witnesses, saith Jehovah, and my servant whom I have chosen\"\u2014which was adopted by resolution."} {"idx": 68323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what SI unit is the capacitance reported on smaller capacitors?", "hypothesis": "Larger capacitors like electrolytics usually display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 \u03bcF)."} {"idx": 68324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Pure Food and Drugs Act passed?", "hypothesis": "A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs."} {"idx": 68325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said the term 'intellectual property' \"operates as a catch-all\"?", "hypothesis": "He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\"."} {"idx": 68326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?", "hypothesis": "Critics stated that both The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection, which the critics viewed as unethical politicisation of a medical issue."} {"idx": 68327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the transcription factor wrap around?", "hypothesis": "Zinc fingers form parts of some transcription factors, which are proteins that recognize DNA base sequences during the replication and transcription of DNA."} {"idx": 68328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cult appeared from Pessinus in 206 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 206 BC the Sibylline books commended the introduction of cult to the aniconic Magna Mater (Great Mother) from Pessinus, installed on the Palatine in 191 BC."} {"idx": 68329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason the art of Islam may be abstract?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societies, notably the miniature style made famous in Persia and under the Ottoman Empire which featured paintings of people and animals, and also depictions of Quranic stories and Islamic traditional narratives."} {"idx": 68330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Yale School of Medicine established?", "hypothesis": "Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869)."} {"idx": 68331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides power assistance for auto brakes?", "hypothesis": "The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes."} {"idx": 68332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the Planck constant calculated in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "In principle, the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons, and this is how its value was first calculated in the early twentieth century."} {"idx": 68333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did French borrow the word 'police' from?", "hypothesis": "The word \"police\" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces."} {"idx": 68334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what time were the knights and szlachta very similiar?", "hypothesis": "Around the 14th century, there was little difference between knights and the szlachta in Poland."} {"idx": 68335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Texas and Florida, which other state replaced racial quotas?", "hypothesis": "To accommodate the ruling in Hopwood v. Texas banning any use of race in school admissions, the State of Texas passed a law guaranteeing entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10% of their graduating class."} {"idx": 68336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a non-vascular plant is involved in photosynthesis?", "hypothesis": "The sporophyte generation is nonphotosynthetic in liverworts but may be able to contribute part of its energy needs by photosynthesis in mosses and hornworts."} {"idx": 68337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Somalis call their ancient pyramids?", "hypothesis": "In ancient Somalia, pyramidical structures known in Somali as taalo were a popular burial style, with hundreds of these dry stone monuments scattered around the country today."} {"idx": 68338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone?", "hypothesis": "Diagnosing active tuberculosis based only on signs and symptoms is difficult, as is diagnosing the disease in those who are immunosuppressed."} {"idx": 68339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?", "hypothesis": "Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement."} {"idx": 68340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July."} {"idx": 68341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was royal assent last withheld in the UK?", "hypothesis": "While royal assent has not been withheld in the United Kingdom since 1708, it has often been withheld in British colonies and former colonies by governors acting on royal instructions."} {"idx": 68342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Hyderabad Stock Exchange come to be known as?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE), and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)."} {"idx": 68343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had previously kept prices stable?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an \"elastic\" currency subject to \"substantial changes of quantity over short periods\", which differed significantly from previous forms of high-powered money such as gold, national bank notes, and silver coins."} {"idx": 68344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?", "hypothesis": "The first commercial system was the Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA where a field of 114 parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory."} {"idx": 68345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Britain during the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland."} {"idx": 68346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?", "hypothesis": "Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga."} {"idx": 68347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the last Resistance from the White movement occur?", "hypothesis": "The principal fighting occurred between the Bolshevik Red Army and the forces of the White Army."} {"idx": 68348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?", "hypothesis": "Study of these rocks show that the eon featured massive, rapid continental accretion (unique to the Proterozoic), supercontinent cycles, and wholly modern orogenic activity."} {"idx": 68349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname given to New York City Police Department officers?", "hypothesis": "Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, New York's Finest."} {"idx": 68350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the highest point in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The Scottish Highlands in the northern part of Great Britain are mountainous, with Ben Nevis being the highest point on the islands at 1,343 m (4,406 ft)."} {"idx": 68351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays?", "hypothesis": "The study concluded that patients assigned to rooms with windows allowing lots of natural light had shorter postoperative hospital stays, received fewer negative evaluative comments in nurses\u2019 notes, and took fewer potent analegesics than 23 matched patients in similar rooms with windows facing a brick wall."} {"idx": 68352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did sarmatism effect szlachta culture?", "hypothesis": "This belief system became an important part of szlachta culture and affected all aspects of their lives."} {"idx": 68353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the polish name for knight?", "hypothesis": "The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means \"(noble) family\", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words\u2014e.g."} {"idx": 68354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?", "hypothesis": "During the 1980s and 1990s, the nationalities were routinely described in copy and headlines as \"frogs\", \"krauts\" or \"hun\"."} {"idx": 68355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The americo-liberians did not identify with who?", "hypothesis": "The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated \"bush."} {"idx": 68356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be added to steel to enhance is corrosion resistance?", "hypothesis": "By adding chromium to steel, its resistance to corrosion can be enhanced, creating stainless steel, while adding silicon will alter its electrical characteristics, producing silicon steel."} {"idx": 68357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council?", "hypothesis": "On the Armed Forces Council sit the heads of Canadian Joint Operations Command and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, and the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations."} {"idx": 68358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of thinking provides the ability to plan ahead and makes adolescents more skilled debaters?", "hypothesis": "One manifestation of the adolescent's increased facility with thinking about possibilities is the improvement of skill in deductive reasoning, which leads to the development of hypothetical thinking."} {"idx": 68359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported that Nintendo sold 7 million NES systems?", "hypothesis": "By 1988, industry observers stated that the NES's popularity had grown so quickly that the market for Nintendo cartridges was larger than that for all home computer software."} {"idx": 68360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The maximum amount of players exclude what?", "hypothesis": "Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper."} {"idx": 68361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?", "hypothesis": "By the early Heian period, the sh\u014den had obtained legal status, and the large religious establishments sought clear titles in perpetuity, waiver of taxes, and immunity from government inspection of the sh\u014den they held."} {"idx": 68362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?", "hypothesis": "Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found."} {"idx": 68363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture reveal?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu."} {"idx": 68364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started the Bow Street detectives?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees."} {"idx": 68365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used to prevent dehydration?", "hypothesis": "Both agree that drinks with too much sugar or salt can make dehydration worse."} {"idx": 68366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a heliometer?", "hypothesis": "The cathedral has a heliometer (solar \"observatory\") of 1690, one of a number built in Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries."} {"idx": 68367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of health care exists in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greece has universal health care."} {"idx": 68368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as \"The most beautiful promontory in the world?\"", "hypothesis": "Monte Pellegrino's cliff was described in the 19th century by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, as \"The most beautiful promontory in the world\", in his essay \"Italian Journey\"."} {"idx": 68369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what does Darwin assert all pigeons are descended?", "hypothesis": "As an illustration of artificial selection, he describes fancy pigeon breeding, noting that \"[t]he diversity of the breeds is something astonishing\", yet all were descended from one species of rock pigeon."} {"idx": 68370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?", "hypothesis": "In 1964 MCA formed Universal City Studios, Inc., merging the motion pictures and television arms of Universal Pictures Company and Revue Productions (officially renamed as Universal Television in 1966)."} {"idx": 68371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have?", "hypothesis": "Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago."} {"idx": 68372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1982 the first long distance university was opened in India, what is it's name?", "hypothesis": "The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University, established in 1982, is the first distance learning open university in India."} {"idx": 68373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the single unit that didn't surrender?", "hypothesis": "Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia \"People's Self-Defence\" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June."} {"idx": 68374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the basic written records of the Mauryans?", "hypothesis": "A significant amount of written records on slavery are found, suggesting a prevalence thereof."} {"idx": 68375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does OCF stand for?", "hypothesis": "The immediate predecessors of MP3 were \"Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain\" (OCF), and Perceptual Transform Coding (PXFM)."} {"idx": 68376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What railroad was owned by Henry Flagler?", "hypothesis": "Julia Tuttle subsequently convinced Henry Flagler, a railroad tycoon, to expand his Florida East Coast Railway to the region, for which she became known as \"the mother of Miami."} {"idx": 68377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1944 by United States submarines?", "hypothesis": "The number of U.S. submarines patrols (and sinkings) rose steeply: 350 patrols (180 ships sunk) in 1942, 350 (335) in 1943, and 520 (603) in 1944."} {"idx": 68378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Kangxi when he took over?", "hypothesis": "In 1669 Kangxi, through trickery, disarmed and imprisoned Oboi \u2014 a significant victory for a fifteen-year-old emperor over a wily politician and experienced commander."} {"idx": 68379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What includes all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries?", "hypothesis": "The general linear group GL(n, R) consists of all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries."} {"idx": 68380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country along with France contested England's claim to the Charleston region?", "hypothesis": "The early settlement was often subject to attack from sea and land, including periodic assaults from Spain and France (both of whom contested England's claims to the region), and pirates."} {"idx": 68381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What one word characterizes the process of DNA replication?", "hypothesis": "This requires first making a duplicate copy of every gene in the genome in a process called DNA replication.:5.2"} {"idx": 68382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Solange's husband make hours after Chopin's death along with his death mask?", "hypothesis": "Those present at the deathbed appear to have included his sister Ludwika, Princess Marcelina Czartoryska, Sand's daughter Solange, and his close friend Thomas Albrecht."} {"idx": 68383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Barracks and camps are what percentage of the defence estate?", "hypothesis": "These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation."} {"idx": 68384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Albert Memorial in London?", "hypothesis": "Examples from the High Victorian Gothic period include George Gilbert Scott's design for the Albert Memorial in London, and William Butterfield's chapel at Keble College, Oxford."} {"idx": 68385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who felt that humanism would surely be a major \"religion\" today?", "hypothesis": "The anarchist Proudhon (best known for declaring that \"property is theft\") used the word \"humanism\" to describe a \"culte, d\u00e9ification de l\u2019humanit\u00e9\" (\"worship, deification of humanity\") and Ernest Renan in L\u2019avenir de la science: pens\u00e9es de 1848 (\"The Future of Knowledge: Thoughts on 1848\") (1848\u201349), states: \""} {"idx": 68386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Newton Natural philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Following the Enlightenment's ideas, the reformers looked to the Scientific Revolution and industrial progress to solve the social problems which arose with the Industrial Revolution."} {"idx": 68387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copper tokens were Issued in 1821?", "hypothesis": "In 1821, Saul Solomon issued a 70,560 copper tokens worth a halfpenny each Payable at St Helena by Solomon, Dickson and Taylor \u2013 presumably London partners \u2013 that circulated alongside the East India Company's local coinage until the Crown took over the island in 1836."} {"idx": 68388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region lays along the north border of Burma and is famed for the presence of monks ?", "hypothesis": "Burma has 1,930 km (1,200 mi) of contiguous coastline along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter."} {"idx": 68389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a study claim about the beliefs of faculty members on increased diversity?", "hypothesis": "This has been shown to have positive effects on the educational outcomes and experiences of college students as well as the teaching of faculty members."} {"idx": 68390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did all AV receivers carry the demodulator circuits necessary for LaserDiscs, or only high-end models?", "hypothesis": "In the mid to late 1990s many higher-end AV receivers included the demodulator circuit specifically for the LaserDisc players RF modulated Dolby Digital AC-3 signal."} {"idx": 68391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices."} {"idx": 68392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church did Eisenhower join in 1953?", "hypothesis": "The Eisenhower home served as the local meeting hall from 1896 to 1915, though Eisenhower never joined the International Bible Students."} {"idx": 68393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compass point of Mesopotamia did the Hebrew Shinar refer to?", "hypothesis": "Hebrew Shinar, Egyptian Sngr, and Hittite \u0160anhar(a), all referring to southern Mesopotamia, could be western variants of Shumer."} {"idx": 68394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield?", "hypothesis": "In agriculture and animal husbandry, the Green Revolution popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield."} {"idx": 68395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espana in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Tour\u00e9 and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a in 2012."} {"idx": 68396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material was first used for conformal coating?", "hypothesis": "Another technique for applying a conformal coating is for plastic to be sputtered onto the PCB in a vacuum chamber."} {"idx": 68397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?", "hypothesis": "27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue."} {"idx": 68398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture was achieved on 30 March 1930, by using the BBC's new twin transmitter at Brookmans Park."} {"idx": 68399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which language emerged as a result of language contact with various High German vernaculars during the medieval period?", "hypothesis": "Yiddish emerged as a result of language contact with various High German vernaculars in the medieval period."} {"idx": 68400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of October 2009, who was the head of the PSLC?", "hypothesis": "He led a group who proposed the drafting of the new constitution, although it was never adopted, and in October 2009 was appointed to head the PSLC."} {"idx": 68401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does IHDI stand for?", "hypothesis": "While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that \"the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality),\" and \"the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality).\""} {"idx": 68402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where was marshall jefferson based?", "hypothesis": "In Detroit a proto-techno music sound began to emerge with the recordings of Juan Atkins, Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson."} {"idx": 68403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Immunology studies the immune system in which three stages of existence?", "hypothesis": "It charts, measures, and contextualizes the: physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (such as autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo."} {"idx": 68404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 and 2011, state and federal funds were awarded to Connecticut (and Massachusetts) to construct the Hartford Line, with a southern terminus at New Haven's Union Station and a northern terminus at Springfield's Union Station."} {"idx": 68405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the first federal parliament convened?", "hypothesis": "At the time of Australia's federation on 1 January 1901, Melbourne became the seat of government of the federation."} {"idx": 68406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Muslim astronomer did Avicenna influence?", "hypothesis": "This is possible, as there was a transit on May 24, 1032, but Avicenna did not give the date of his observation, and modern scholars have questioned whether he could have observed the transit from his location at that time; he may have mistaken a sunspot for Venus."} {"idx": 68407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era saw an increase in metal tool use?", "hypothesis": "It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age)."} {"idx": 68408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Miami is the US city with the largest population of what ethnic group?", "hypothesis": "The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South."} {"idx": 68409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?", "hypothesis": "The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry."} {"idx": 68410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of governing body did Seattle have in 1869?", "hypothesis": "The town of Seattle was disincorporated January 18, 1867 and remained a mere precinct of King County until late 1869, when a new petition was filed and the city was re-incorporated December 2, 1869 with a Mayor-council government."} {"idx": 68411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the AFL development league begin?", "hypothesis": "The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play."} {"idx": 68412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far will Puffinus griseus migrate each year?", "hypothesis": "Many are also among the longest-distance migrants; sooty shearwaters Puffinus griseus nesting on the Falkland Islands migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between the breeding colony and the North Atlantic Ocean off Norway."} {"idx": 68413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the surface of the Earth, what objects absorb radiation from the sun?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the greenhouse effect keeps the atmosphere and surface much warmer than if the infrared absorbers were absent from the atmosphere."} {"idx": 68414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of NYC?", "hypothesis": "New York City has not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election since President Calvin Coolidge won the five boroughs in 1924."} {"idx": 68415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the point of ironing clothing?", "hypothesis": "Many kinds of clothing are designed to be ironed before they are worn to remove wrinkles."} {"idx": 68416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tomboy Scout grows up tto become what?", "hypothesis": "Just as Lee explores Jem's development in coming to grips with a racist and unjust society, Scout realizes what being female means, and several female characters influence her development."} {"idx": 68417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount?", "hypothesis": "A number of other religious landmarks are located in the West Bank, among them Joseph's Tomb in Nablus, the birthplace of Jesus and Rachel's Tomb in Bethlehem, and the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron."} {"idx": 68418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008?", "hypothesis": "Tens of millions of homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today."} {"idx": 68419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?", "hypothesis": "The either-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade offs, and given that they are quanta, the trade offs often take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis), rather than the compromises and gray areas of time series analysis."} {"idx": 68420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over how many people typically attend New York's version of the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "As in the UK, the timing of Carnival split from the Christian calendar and is celebrated on Labor Day Monday, in September."} {"idx": 68421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have messenger pigeons been used?", "hypothesis": "Messenger pigeons, used since at least 1 AD, remained important as recently as World War II."} {"idx": 68422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which was the last city through which Juarez evacuated?", "hypothesis": "Perceiving the threat from the advancing French forces, the president continued his evacuation through Santa Rosal\u00eda de Camargo, Santa Cruz de Rosales, and finally Chihuahua, Chihuahua."} {"idx": 68423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What depicts the Gigantomachy on the acropolis of the city?", "hypothesis": "Eumenes II turned Pergamon into a centre of culture and science by establishing the library of Pergamum which was said to be second only to the library of Alexandria with 200,000 volumes according to Plutarch."} {"idx": 68424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers?", "hypothesis": "About 75% of the population is employed in subsistence agriculture upon Swazi Nation Land (SNL)."} {"idx": 68425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?", "hypothesis": "The performance of \"Summertime\" by Barrino, later known simply as \"Fantasia\", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show."} {"idx": 68426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007 R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing what?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland."} {"idx": 68427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many international tourists visited Greece in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry."} {"idx": 68428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?", "hypothesis": "On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth."} {"idx": 68429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of response does the stimulus cause?", "hypothesis": "The issue with the James\u2013Lange theory is that of causation (bodily states causing emotions and being a priori), not that of the bodily influences on emotional experience (which can be argued and is still quite prevalent today in biofeedback studies and embodiment theory)."} {"idx": 68430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, intermediate cases that could reasonably have been attributed to either intention, and some of Bowers's choices came under fire \u2013 both as to his judgment, and as to the wisdom of conflating readings from the two different versions of Maggie."} {"idx": 68431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?", "hypothesis": "A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city."} {"idx": 68432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the decomposition of water into its components called?", "hypothesis": "Water splitting, in which water is decomposed into its component protons, electrons, and oxygen, occurs in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms."} {"idx": 68433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?", "hypothesis": "The Old Swiss Confederacy had acquired a reputation of invincibility during these earlier wars, but expansion of the federation suffered a setback in 1515 with the Swiss defeat in the Battle of Marignano."} {"idx": 68434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?", "hypothesis": "Several traditional food (such as souvla and halloumi) and beverages are similar, as well as expressions and ways of life."} {"idx": 68435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scheduled bearer of the torch boycotted?", "hypothesis": "Mom Rajawongse Narissara Chakrabongse boycotted the relay, to protest against China's actions in Tibet."} {"idx": 68436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many forests does Yale own?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Yale purchased the 136-acre (0.55 km2) former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus in West Haven, Connecticut, the buildings of which are now used as laboratory and research space."} {"idx": 68437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language?", "hypothesis": "The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth."} {"idx": 68438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is company that makes beer typically known as?", "hypothesis": "Beer made on a domestic scale for non-commercial reasons is classified as homebrewing regardless of where it is made, though most homebrewed beer is made in the home."} {"idx": 68439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what period did several government monopolies become repealed?", "hypothesis": "The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050\u2013256 BC)."} {"idx": 68440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the warm season in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The warm season runs from May to September."} {"idx": 68441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did China say they would accept?", "hypothesis": "China stated it would gratefully accept international help to cope with the quake."} {"idx": 68442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the current frequency higher or lower at high speed?", "hypothesis": "At low speeds, the current induced in the squirrel cage is nearly at line frequency and tends to be in the outer parts of the rotor cage."} {"idx": 68443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 330 North Wabash building served as what post World War 2?", "hypothesis": "The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, and the Somers Office Complex."} {"idx": 68444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two things that anit-masonry usually associated with?", "hypothesis": "In some countries anti-Masonry is often related to antisemitism and anti-Zionism."} {"idx": 68445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The republican forces fled to which country?", "hypothesis": "During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands."} {"idx": 68446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?", "hypothesis": "The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize."} {"idx": 68447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell?", "hypothesis": "Contacts in the lamp socket allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament."} {"idx": 68448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the details of the torch relay made known?", "hypothesis": "Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China."} {"idx": 68449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, there were only 18 approvals in total in 2007 and 22 back in 2006."} {"idx": 68450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two antibiotics that have high efficacy are much less useful now?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics such as penicillin and erythromycin, which used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains, have become less effective, due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains."} {"idx": 68451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is thought to have invented the astrolabe in history?", "hypothesis": "The astrolabe was invented in the Hellenistic world in either the 1st or 2nd centuries BC and is often attributed to Hipparchus."} {"idx": 68452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does the Sahara go without rainfall?", "hypothesis": "The central part of the Sahara is hyperarid, with little to no vegetation."} {"idx": 68453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the preferred wood for construction in Medieval Europe?", "hypothesis": "In Medieval Europe oak was the wood of choice for all wood construction, including beams, walls, doors, and floors."} {"idx": 68454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the AG2R originate from?", "hypothesis": "The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barth\u00e9lemy."} {"idx": 68455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Maurice Thorez go after deserting the Army?", "hypothesis": "Other Communists also deserted from the army."} {"idx": 68456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Turkey accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, a group of Cypriot refugees and a European parliamentarian, later joined by the Cypriot government, filed a complaint to the International Court of Justice, accusing Turkey of violating the Geneva Conventions by directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory."} {"idx": 68457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the World Trade Center?", "hypothesis": "Between 1993 and 1996, the FBI increased its counter-terrorism role in the wake of the first 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York City, New York; the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and the arrest of the Unabomber in 1996."} {"idx": 68458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA?", "hypothesis": "Some E. coli as prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA, lower eukaryotes such as C. elegans and fruit fly, still possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA."} {"idx": 68459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?", "hypothesis": "The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies."} {"idx": 68460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Other efforts included the formation of research facilities in the US (SERI, now NREL), Japan (NEDO), and Germany (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE)."} {"idx": 68461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Delhi's population is Sikh?", "hypothesis": "Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population."} {"idx": 68462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice."} {"idx": 68463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the big and small Schanze protect?", "hypothesis": "During the time of the Thirty Years' War, two new fortifications \u2013 the so-called big and small Schanze (entrenchment) \u2013 were built to protect the whole area of the peninsula."} {"idx": 68464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of glass absorbs some light?", "hypothesis": "\u2014i.e., colored."} {"idx": 68465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the city is Bannerman Park located by?", "hypothesis": "The park was officially opened in 1891 by Sir Alexander Bannerman, Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland who donated the land to create the park."} {"idx": 68466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year was \"idealism\" a word in English?", "hypothesis": "It comes via idea from the Greek idein (\u1f30\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd), meaning \"to see\"."} {"idx": 68467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with breweries, what type of company may run a pub chain?", "hypothesis": "A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery."} {"idx": 68468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company's property did Libya nationalize in December of 1971?", "hypothesis": "In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized."} {"idx": 68469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what?", "hypothesis": "Some of these sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of the Buddha himself, and faith in and veneration of those texts are stated in some sutras (e.g. the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra) to lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself."} {"idx": 68470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many of John's mistresses were what?", "hypothesis": "John had at least five children with mistresses during his first marriage to Isabelle of Gloucester, and two of those mistresses are known to have been noblewomen."} {"idx": 68471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company added digital sound option when re-releasing movies?", "hypothesis": "Many early and lower-end LD players had poor analog audio components, and many early discs had poorly mastered analog audio tracks, making digital soundtracks in any form most desirable to serious enthusiasts."} {"idx": 68472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Cramer credited for", "hypothesis": "In 1968 Edward J. Gurney, also a white conservative, was elected as the state's first post-reconstruction Republican US Senator."} {"idx": 68473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Army will be keeping 5,681 of what vehicle?", "hypothesis": "The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility."} {"idx": 68474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On May 3/4 how many German bombers were lost?", "hypothesis": "In the following month, 22 German bombers were lost with 13 confirmed to have been shot down by night fighters."} {"idx": 68475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the scribal bureaucracy become?", "hypothesis": "The organization of the treasury and chancery were developed under the Ottoman Empire more than any other Islamic government and, until the 17th century, they were the leading organization among all their contemporaries."} {"idx": 68476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?", "hypothesis": "Southerners in states along the eastern seaboard hunted at a rate of five percent, slightly below the national average, and while hunting was more common in other parts of the South at nine percent, these rates did not surpass those of the Plains states, where twelve percent of Midwesterners hunted."} {"idx": 68477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What debt should samurai not forget?", "hypothesis": "\"First of all, a samurai who dislikes battle and has not put his heart in the right place even though he has been born in the house of the warrior, should not be reckoned among one's retainers...."} {"idx": 68478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are mixed race people classified as black?", "hypothesis": "For example, in North America the term black people is not necessarily an indicator of skin color or majority ethnic ancestry, but it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery."} {"idx": 68479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?", "hypothesis": "She was named \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\" by People and the \"Hottest Female Singer of All Time\" by Complex in 2012."} {"idx": 68480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many coolie labourers were on the island by 1818?", "hypothesis": "The coolie labourers arrived in 1810, and their numbers reached 600 by 1818."} {"idx": 68481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from lodging, what amenities are often offered at inns?", "hypothesis": "In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places."} {"idx": 68482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made binding precedent a possibility?", "hypothesis": "The rule of precedent is generally justified today as a matter of public policy, first, as a matter of fundamental fairness, and second, because in the absence of case law, it would be completely unworkable for every minor issue in every legal case to be briefed, argued, and decided from first principles (such as relevant statutes, constitutional provisions, and underlying public policies), which in turn would create hopeless inefficiency, instability, and unpredictability, and thereby undermine the rule of law."} {"idx": 68483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Iranian Parliament lets who exploit mines without guidance from the Department of the Environment?", "hypothesis": "At least 74 species of Iranian wildlife are on the red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a sign of serious threats against the country\u2019s biodiversity."} {"idx": 68484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often do birds molt?", "hypothesis": "The timing of this molt - usually once a year but sometimes twice - varies with some species molting prior to moving to their winter grounds and others molting prior to returning to their breeding grounds."} {"idx": 68485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What isn't it easy to determine about clothing?", "hypothesis": "There is no easy way to determine when clothing was first developed, but some information has been inferred by studying lice."} {"idx": 68486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in wholesale and retail industries?", "hypothesis": "Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector."} {"idx": 68487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sport was Albert proficient at?", "hypothesis": "In October 1919, Albert went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied history, economics and civics for a year."} {"idx": 68488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell ask to get a patent in Britain?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, Bell developed an acoustic telegraph and drew up a patent application for it."} {"idx": 68489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the 1900s began, how many people lived in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "By the beginning of the 20th century, the city's population had reached 85,050 in 5 square miles (13 km2), making it the most densely populated city in the Southern United States."} {"idx": 68490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Spanish Inquisition?", "hypothesis": "The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tom\u00e1s de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-f\u00e9 against the New Christians and Marrano Jews; the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine; the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars; as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled."} {"idx": 68491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the All Progressives Congress have in the Senate?", "hypothesis": "The major political parties at that time included the then ruling People's Democratic Party of Nigeria, which maintains 223 seats in the House and 76 in the Senate (61.9% and 69.7% respectively); the opposition formerly All Nigeria People's Party now"} {"idx": 68492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which song made a strong impression on Madonna?", "hypothesis": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\" by Nancy Sinatra; she said it summed up her own \"take-charge attitude\"."} {"idx": 68493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature of the Baltic Islands?", "hypothesis": "Average temperatures range from 16.3 \u00b0C (61.3 \u00b0F) on the Baltic islands to 18.1 \u00b0C (64.6 \u00b0F) inland in July, the warmest month, and from \u22123.5 \u00b0C (25.7 \u00b0F) on the Baltic islands to \u22127.6 \u00b0C (18.3 \u00b0F) inland in February, the coldest month."} {"idx": 68494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Ecuador's indigenous population are Highland Quichuas?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 96.4% of Ecuador's Indigenous population are Highland Quichuas living in the valleys of the Sierra region."} {"idx": 68495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sweden's two high courts are what?", "hypothesis": "Exceptions are issues where the Supreme Court is the court of first instance."} {"idx": 68496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two locations in Florida were renamed after Kennedy by President Johnson?", "hypothesis": "One week after Kennedy's death, he issued an executive order renaming the Cape Canaveral and Apollo launch facilities after Kennedy."} {"idx": 68497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one target of communication?", "hypothesis": "The target can be oneself, another person or being, another entity (such as a corporation or group of beings)."} {"idx": 68498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war occurred after the end of World War II?", "hypothesis": "The end of World War II set the stage for the East\u2013West confrontation known as the Cold War."} {"idx": 68499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"matarrucs\" mean?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, the inhabitants are called \"matarrucs\" (\"donkey killers\")."} {"idx": 68500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency has offered acceptance of safer pesticides?", "hypothesis": "In addition, EPA is registering reduced-risk conventional pesticides in increasing numbers."} {"idx": 68501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other practices do Buddhists adhere to?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices."} {"idx": 68502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dividing up of the Middle Eastern countries in violation of?", "hypothesis": "\" As often happens in countries undergoing social crisis, the aspirations of the Muslim world's translators and modernizers, such as Muhammad Abduh, largely had to yield to retrograde currents."} {"idx": 68503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tucson get the most rain?", "hypothesis": "The most snow received in one year was 8.3 in (21 cm) and the most snow in one month was 6.8 in (17 cm) in December 1971."} {"idx": 68504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of intervention could be sought to avoid disasters?", "hypothesis": "Divine consideration might be sought to avoid the inconvenient delays of a journey, or encounters with banditry, piracy and shipwreck, with due gratitude to be rendered on safe arrival or return."} {"idx": 68505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What public department inspects the restaurants of New York?", "hypothesis": "New York City's food culture includes a variety of international cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history."} {"idx": 68506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in how many countries?", "hypothesis": "By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries.\""} {"idx": 68507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With out the letters of marque what wepon did they have to protect themself that was a part of their ship?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Earl of Mornington, an East India Company packet ship of only six guns, also sailed under a letter of marque."} {"idx": 68508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was manufacture in Bridgeport in the 19th and 20th century", "hypothesis": "Bridgwater, in the 19th and 20th centuries, was a centre for the manufacture of bricks and clay roof tiles, and later cellophane, but those industries have now stopped."} {"idx": 68509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of immigrant often staff sweatshops?", "hypothesis": "Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation."} {"idx": 68510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Queen song did the Glee choir perform in June 2010?", "hypothesis": "Another One Bites the Dust\" in the episode \"Funk\"."} {"idx": 68511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the power that is distributed originating from?", "hypothesis": "Antenna \"gain\" in this instance describes the concentration of radiated power into a particular solid angle of space, as opposed to the spherically uniform radiation of the ideal radiator."} {"idx": 68512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with how many employees?", "hypothesis": "Another three-day Jam took place in 2004, with 52,000 employees discussing ways to implement company values in practice."} {"idx": 68513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the CBC announce service would be discontinued to analogue transmitters?", "hypothesis": "No plans have been announced to use subchannels to maintain over-the-air signals for both CBC and Radio-Canada in markets where the corporation has one digital transmitter."} {"idx": 68514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How extent can biofilm be?", "hypothesis": "These films can range from a few micrometers in thickness to up to half a meter in depth, and may contain multiple species of bacteria, protists and archaea."} {"idx": 68515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Rotten Tomatoes rating for Minority Report?", "hypothesis": "The film received strong reviews with the review tallying website Rotten Tomatoes giving it a 92% approval rating, reporting that 206 out of the 225 reviews they tallied were positive."} {"idx": 68516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the codec that OCF, PFXM and other contributes merged into?", "hypothesis": "These two codecs, along with block-switching contributions from Thomson-Brandt, were merged into a codec called ASPEC, which was submitted to MPEG, and which won the quality competition, but that was mistakenly rejected as too complex to implement."} {"idx": 68517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba?", "hypothesis": "After almost two centuries, the Emirate became the Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba in 929, until its dissolution a century later in 1031 into no less than 23 small kingdoms, called Taifa kingdoms."} {"idx": 68518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Presbyterian government known as?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterian government is by councils (known as courts) of elders."} {"idx": 68519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed?", "hypothesis": "In February 2011, West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park."} {"idx": 68520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With Elton John and the Eagles, what was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period?", "hypothesis": "The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften."} {"idx": 68521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Red Lion located?", "hypothesis": "The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote."} {"idx": 68522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011)."} {"idx": 68523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first patented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Two years later, in 1993, high-brightness blue LEDs were demonstrated again by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation using a gallium nitride growth process similar to Dr. Moustakas's."} {"idx": 68524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?", "hypothesis": "After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race."} {"idx": 68525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period was it obvious that corruption was widespread in the government?", "hypothesis": "When the government became noticeably corrupt in mid-to-late Eastern Han, many gentrymen even considered the cultivation of morally grounded personal relationships more important than serving in public office."} {"idx": 68526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are P roads, those that carry traffic between all major towns in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The next higher level road is a secondary road and typically is a single-layered asphalt road that connects district capitals together and those to the regional capitals."} {"idx": 68527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period?", "hypothesis": "Until the period following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct."} {"idx": 68528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Apollo sentenced for killing Cyclopes?", "hypothesis": "Apollo would have been banished to Tartarus forever for this, but was instead sentenced to one year of hard labor, due to the intercession of his mother, Leto."} {"idx": 68529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cardinals are ranked lowest?", "hypothesis": "The cardinal deacons are the lowest-ranking cardinals."} {"idx": 68530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last resident of Longwood house before Napoleon III took it over?", "hypothesis": "It is still French property, administered by a French representative and under the authority of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs."} {"idx": 68531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "These percentages were lower than those for New York's other boroughs, which ranged from 68.8% (Brooklyn) to 82.6% (Staten Island) for high school graduates over 24, and from 21.8% (Brooklyn) to 49.4% (Manhattan) for college graduates."} {"idx": 68532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall are new wind turbines that are being built in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio?", "hypothesis": "This has opened up new opportunities and in Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio, the price of power from wind turbines built 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground can now compete with conventional fossil fuels like coal."} {"idx": 68533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a boat arrive at the island with damage during a race?", "hypothesis": "On November 2011, the sailing boat Puma's Mar Mostro participant in Volvo Ocean Race arrived to the island after her mast broke in the first leg from Alicante and Cape Town."} {"idx": 68534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the office of Priest Vicar created?", "hypothesis": "Together with the clergy and Receiver General and Chapter Clerk, various lay officers constitute the college, including the Organist and Master of the Choristers, the Registrar, the Auditor, the Legal Secretary, the Surveyor of the Fabric, the Head Master of the choir school, the Keeper of the Muniments and the Clerk of the Works, as well as 12 lay vicars, 10 choristers and the High Steward and High Bailiff."} {"idx": 68535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is a transistor so useful?", "hypothesis": "This property is called gain."} {"idx": 68536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What four main health problems do the Malian people currently have?", "hypothesis": "Mali faces numerous health challenges related to poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation."} {"idx": 68537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain and France invade Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In November 1956, Britain and France invaded Egypt in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to capture the Suez Canal."} {"idx": 68538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees?", "hypothesis": "Since bare, leafless trees shade 1/3 to 1/2 of incident solar radiation, there is a balance between the benefits of summer shading and the corresponding loss of winter heating."} {"idx": 68539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was humanism once considered the same as?", "hypothesis": "Gellius says that in his day humanitas is commonly used as a synonym for philanthropy \u2013 or kindness and benevolence toward one's fellow human being."} {"idx": 68540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Phillipines, geothermal represented what percentage of the total power mix at the end of 2008?", "hypothesis": "In some countries, geothermal power accounts for a significant share of the total electricity supply, such as in the Philippines, where geothermal represented 17 percent of the total power mix at the end of 2008."} {"idx": 68541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who nicknamed the franchise the Cubs in 1902?", "hypothesis": "Although they fell to the \"Hitless Wonders\" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history."} {"idx": 68542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Nigeria's 3 biggest ethnic groups?", "hypothesis": "Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests."} {"idx": 68543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what university is this issue of accurate consensus for Greeks living elsewhere being debated an", "hypothesis": "According to George Prevelakis of Sorbonne University, the number is closer to just below 5 million."} {"idx": 68544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cross is on the British flag?", "hypothesis": "The flag of the United States bears the colors of Britain, the colors of the French tricolore include red as part of the old Paris coat of arms, and other countries' flags, such as those of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, carry a small inset of the British flag in memory of their ties to that country."} {"idx": 68545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lothar past away?", "hypothesis": "The part known as Lotharingia, or Lorraine, was given to Lothar's son."} {"idx": 68546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?", "hypothesis": "In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades."} {"idx": 68547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of electronic warfare?", "hypothesis": "Electronic warfare aircraft are used to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it."} {"idx": 68548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total amount of Canadian Forces estimated to be in 2020?", "hypothesis": "If this happens the total strength would be around 124,000."} {"idx": 68549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is there little coherent relationships between?", "hypothesis": "There is \"little coherent relationship between the amount and mix of homosexual and heterosexual behavior in a person's biography and that person's choice to label himself or herself as bisexual, homosexual, or heterosexual\"."} {"idx": 68550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the variety of alleles within a single species?", "hypothesis": "Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat."} {"idx": 68551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created OpenType?", "hypothesis": "The rules governing ligature formation can be quite complex, requiring special script-shaping technologies such as ACE (Arabic Calligraphic Engine by DecoType in the 1980s and used to generate all the Arabic examples in the printed editions of the Unicode Standard), which became the proof of concept for OpenType (by Adobe and Microsoft), Graphite (by SIL International), or AAT (by Apple)."} {"idx": 68552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency oversees health concerns for city residents?", "hypothesis": "The city has Veterans Affairs medical centers in the Jamaica Plain and West Roxbury neighborhoods."} {"idx": 68553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ran the Smithsonian in 1875?", "hypothesis": "In March 1875, Bell and Pollok visited the famous scientist Joseph Henry, who was then director of the Smithsonian Institution, and asked Henry's advice on the electrical multi-reed apparatus that Bell hoped would transmit the human voice by telegraph."} {"idx": 68554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which articles of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the ways that treaties can be invalidated?", "hypothesis": "A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself."} {"idx": 68555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do the main events of the Christian festival occur?", "hypothesis": "The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent)."} {"idx": 68556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a major reason Victoria's monarchy was not as popular as some others?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's self-imposed isolation from the public diminished the popularity of the monarchy, and encouraged the growth of the republican movement."} {"idx": 68557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Carnival celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Corrientes is another city with a Carnival tradition."} {"idx": 68558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works use the term piracy?", "hypothesis": "Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works uses the term \"piracy\" in relation to copyright infringement, stating \"Pirated works may be seized on importation into those countries of the Union where the original work enjoys legal protection.\""} {"idx": 68559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FIscus Judaicus relax to exclude Christians?", "hypothesis": "Another factor that would have made conversion difficult in the Roman world was the halakhic requirement of circumcision, a requirement that proselytizing Christianity quickly dropped."} {"idx": 68560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much would a Concourse Yard platform cost?", "hypothesis": "Under consideration for future development is the construction of a platform over the New York City Subway's Concourse Yard adjacent to Lehman College."} {"idx": 68561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of retail offerings are found in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The retail trade in Cork city includes a mix of both modern, state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops."} {"idx": 68562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?", "hypothesis": "Nepali art is commonly divided into two areas: the idealistic traditional painting known as Paubhas in Nepal and perhaps more commonly known as Thangkas in Tibet, closely linked to the country's religious history and on the other hand the contemporary western-style painting, including nature-based compositions or abstract artwork based on Tantric elements and social themes of which painters in Nepal are well noted for."} {"idx": 68563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the city take PGW over?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the Philadelphia City Council refused to conduct hearings on a $1.86 billion sale of PGW, part of a two-year effort that was proposed by the mayor."} {"idx": 68564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What improvements did the Super Game Boy have over the Game Boy?", "hypothesis": "The Super Game Boy touted several feature enhancements over the Game Boy, including palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console."} {"idx": 68565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do people know which days to not drive their car?", "hypothesis": "While in 2003, the program still restricted 40% of vehicles in the metropolitan area, with the adoption of stricter emissions standards in 2001 and 2006, in practice, these days most vehicles are exempt from the circulation restrictions as long as they pass regular emissions tests."} {"idx": 68566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects have the potential to damage what?", "hypothesis": "Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques."} {"idx": 68567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows unhindered light and thermal radiation?", "hypothesis": "The permanent dissolution of clouds allows unhindered light and thermal radiation."} {"idx": 68568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015."} {"idx": 68569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was phenobarbital discovered?", "hypothesis": "Systematic investigations of the effect of structural changes on potency and duration of action led to the discovery of phenobarbital at Bayer in 1911 and the discovery of its potent anti-epileptic activity in 1912."} {"idx": 68570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two topics did Bush remain steadfast on, during his campaign?", "hypothesis": "Bush accepted the nomination on September 2, 2004, and selected Vice President Dick Cheney as his running mate."} {"idx": 68571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Saint Denis?", "hypothesis": "Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome."} {"idx": 68572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?", "hypothesis": "The core technology used in a videoconferencing system is digital compression of audio and video streams in real time."} {"idx": 68573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "Examples pertinent to this crisis included: the adjustable-rate mortgage; the bundling of subprime mortgages into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or collateralized debt obligations (CDO) for sale to investors, a type of securitization; and a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps (CDS)."} {"idx": 68574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York."} {"idx": 68575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aids in predicting changes of physical traits?", "hypothesis": "An example is ferroelectric materials, where the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs at the Curie temperature and is related to a change from the high-symmetry paraelectric state to the lower symmetry ferroelectic state, accompanied by a so-called soft phonon mode, a vibrational lattice mode that goes to zero frequency at the transition."} {"idx": 68576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%."} {"idx": 68577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What issues to Savin address during this talk?", "hypothesis": "Because of the limited populations that each component captures, consumers of research should be cautious in generalizing these findings."} {"idx": 68578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?", "hypothesis": "In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\"."} {"idx": 68579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of belief system did the Pala Empire favor?", "hypothesis": "The Pala Empire can be considered as the golden era of Bengal in many ways."} {"idx": 68580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Plymstock incorporated?", "hypothesis": "The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status."} {"idx": 68581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bible passage gave rise to certain a cappella attitudes?", "hypothesis": "\" This a cappella behavior arises from strict interpretation of Psalms 150, which states, Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord."} {"idx": 68582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?", "hypothesis": "The city has numerous programs designed to promote water conservation among residents, including a rebate of $1.50 per square foot for those who convert water intensive lawns to more local drought-tolerant gardens that require less water."} {"idx": 68583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom is Green Hall named?", "hypothesis": "Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green."} {"idx": 68584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first USAF dress uniform introduced?", "hypothesis": "The first USAF dress uniform, in 1947, was dubbed and patented \"Uxbridge Blue\" after \"Uxbridge 1683 Blue\", developed at the former Bachman-Uxbridge Worsted Company."} {"idx": 68585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are France's highest courts located?", "hypothesis": "France's highest courts are located in Paris."} {"idx": 68586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 68587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali?", "hypothesis": "Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Al\u012b, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Al\u012b."} {"idx": 68588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways?", "hypothesis": "During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners."} {"idx": 68589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what is Houston second in performing arts?", "hypothesis": "Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall\u2014home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts\u2014and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts."} {"idx": 68590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do lithotrophs use ?", "hypothesis": "This reaction releases energy that can be used to synthesise ATP and drive metabolism."} {"idx": 68591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What confirms the dimeric structure of the compound?", "hypothesis": "Most zinc(I) compounds contain formally the [Zn2]2+ core, which is analogous to the [Hg2]2+ dimeric cation present in mercury(I) compounds."} {"idx": 68592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will the mining ban be reviewed?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, a compromise agreement was reached to place an indefinite ban on mining, to be reviewed in 2048, further limiting economic development and exploitation."} {"idx": 68593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What project is bringing organic food to all of Yale's residential college dining areas?", "hypothesis": "Yale Sustainable Food Project initiated the introduction of local, organic vegetables, fruits, and beef to all residential college dining halls."} {"idx": 68594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first air emergency service?", "hypothesis": "Houston is the seat of the internationally renowned Texas Medical Center, which contains the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions."} {"idx": 68595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Mirella Biano's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Reporter Mirella Bianco found that his friends considered him particularly loyal and generous, and asserted that he adored children."} {"idx": 68596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many police were said to have protected the torch in France?", "hypothesis": "Widespread pro-Tibet protests, including an attempt by more than one demonstrator to extinguish the flame with water or fire extinguishers, prompted relay authorities to put out the flame five times (according to the police authorities in Paris) and load the torch onto a bus, at the demand of Chinese officials."} {"idx": 68597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce was inspired by Jay Z and especially by Etta James, whose \"boldness\" inspired Beyonc\u00e9 to explore other musical genres and styles."} {"idx": 68598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is common in Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "The process of morphological derivation in Catalan follows the same principles as the other Romance languages, where agglutination is common."} {"idx": 68599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the report that said 3 boroughs had very high HDI scores?", "hypothesis": "The Human Development Index report of 2005 shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high)."} {"idx": 68600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft?", "hypothesis": "May 1912 the first airplane take-off from a ship underway was made from the deck of the British Royal Navy's HMS Hibernia."} {"idx": 68601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many total times has Schwarzenegger won the Mr. Universe title?", "hypothesis": "The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at the age of 20."} {"idx": 68602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was AT&T's \"Picturephone\" device introduced?", "hypothesis": "The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines."} {"idx": 68603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over after ESPN?", "hypothesis": "Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013\u201314 season."} {"idx": 68604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?", "hypothesis": "The BBC stopped airing the famous cartoon duo in 2000."} {"idx": 68605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do bees sting even though it will kill them?", "hypothesis": "Species of bees who die after stinging their prey inflict pain on themselves (albeit to protect the hive) as well as on the victim."} {"idx": 68606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up."} {"idx": 68607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The United Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date?", "hypothesis": "The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner."} {"idx": 68608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional."} {"idx": 68609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are non-federal government activities that might impact critical habitat often subject to the Endangered Species Act?", "hypothesis": "While the regulatory aspect of critical habitat does not apply directly to private and other non-federal landowners, large-scale development, logging and mining projects on private and state land typically require a federal permit and thus become subject to critical habitat regulations."} {"idx": 68610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what trading company did Kelsey work?", "hypothesis": "In 1719, a Cree Indian named Wa-Pa-Su brought a sample for trade to Henry Kelsey of the Hudson\u2019s Bay Company, who was the first recorded European to see it."} {"idx": 68611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which event did the rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous?", "hypothesis": "The worst was the Permian-Triassic extinction event, 251 million years ago."} {"idx": 68612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s?", "hypothesis": "This existed as a \"diarchic structure\" under the Yuan emperor, with power primarily in favor of the Mongols."} {"idx": 68613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area?", "hypothesis": "His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and cooperation with all countries would be natural as long as these countries did not use their influence to pressure Yugoslavia to take sides."} {"idx": 68614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a pinning method that isn't allowed?", "hypothesis": "Even if it is noticed, it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification (see below), and instead it simply results in nullification of the pin attempt, so the heel wrestler rarely has anything to lose for trying it, anyway."} {"idx": 68615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs the rail transport in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE)."} {"idx": 68616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Southampton residents were claiming job seeker's allowance in March, 2007?", "hypothesis": "In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population."} {"idx": 68617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arthur Schopenhauer lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) wrote that \"...materialism is the philosophy of the subject who forgets to take account of himself\"."} {"idx": 68618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What protects the island from storms?", "hypothesis": "The island is in the hurricane belt and prone to severe weather."} {"idx": 68619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839?", "hypothesis": "The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through friendly fire."} {"idx": 68620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the independent clocks?", "hypothesis": "These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thymus, and skin.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 68621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "While copyright is created the instance a work is fixed, generally the copyright holder can only get money damages if the owner registers the copyright.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 68622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "The Governor of Zhejiang is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang."} {"idx": 68623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did American Baptist congregations split?", "hypothesis": "The split created the Southern Baptist Convention, while the northern congregations formed their own umbrella organization now called the American Baptist Churches USA (ABC-USA)."} {"idx": 68624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?", "hypothesis": "By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement."} {"idx": 68625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military."} {"idx": 68626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school has been recognized by the government?", "hypothesis": "Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009."} {"idx": 68627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of CBS at the time?", "hypothesis": "RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced CBS head William S. Paley to buy ARC and Paley made Wallerstein head of the newly acquired record company."} {"idx": 68628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?", "hypothesis": "The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September, and on selected days in winter and spring."} {"idx": 68629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the highest hills in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "With an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672 metres (2,205 ft)."} {"idx": 68630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?", "hypothesis": "Miliband's decision to pose with a copy of The Sun received a strong response."} {"idx": 68631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?", "hypothesis": "A thick snowpack is not often seen, with an average of only 27.5 days with 3 in (7.6 cm) or more of snow cover."} {"idx": 68632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some famous seafood and fish dishes?", "hypothesis": "Cucumber and tomato are used widely in salads."} {"idx": 68633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Charles de Gaulle the flagship of?", "hypothesis": "Charles de Gaulle is a 42,000 tonne nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, commissioned in 2001 and is the flagship of the French Navy (Marine Nationale)."} {"idx": 68634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose solution to the discrepancies of the tables would have been agreeable to astronomers?", "hypothesis": "The Gregorian leap year rule (97 leap years in 400 years) was put forward by Petrus Pitatus of Verona in 1560."} {"idx": 68635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Alexis Bouvard publish relevant astronomical tables?", "hypothesis": "In 1821, Alexis Bouvard published astronomical tables of the orbit of Neptune's neighbour Uranus."} {"idx": 68636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a book on the Mozart effect?", "hypothesis": "The approach has been popularized in a book by Don Campbell, and is based on an experiment published in Nature suggesting that listening to Mozart temporarily boosted students' IQ by 8 to 9 points."} {"idx": 68637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CPI stand for?", "hypothesis": "A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households."} {"idx": 68638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Troiden's second stage is referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The first stage, known as sensitization, usually starts in childhood, and is marked by the child's becoming aware of same-sex attractions."} {"idx": 68639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?", "hypothesis": "In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin."} {"idx": 68640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is properly in the major office in the commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "He should also hold a major office in the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 68641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Aetius's career?", "hypothesis": "This idea was later developed in ancient philosophy by the Stoic school."} {"idx": 68642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did non-avian dinosaurs become extinct?", "hypothesis": "The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids\u2014sometimes referred to as mammal-like reptiles\u2014before giving rise to the proto-mammals (Therapsida) in the early Mesozoic era."} {"idx": 68643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead makes the startling observation that \"life is comparatively deficient in survival value."} {"idx": 68644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?", "hypothesis": "West Rock has been tunneled through to make way for the east-west passage of the Wilbur Cross Parkway (the only highway tunnel through a natural obstacle in Connecticut), and once served as the hideout of the \"Regicides\" (see: Regicides Trail)."} {"idx": 68645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?", "hypothesis": "Object databases and object-relational databases attempt to solve this problem by providing an object-oriented language (sometimes as extensions to SQL) that programmers can use as alternative to purely relational SQL."} {"idx": 68646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period was the Chu kingdom in?", "hypothesis": "In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period."} {"idx": 68647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products?", "hypothesis": "Chicken meat contains about two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat when measured by weight."} {"idx": 68648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many campuses are run by KU?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university, with five campuses."} {"idx": 68649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed 'Batman'?", "hypothesis": "Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires."} {"idx": 68650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?", "hypothesis": "El Tour de Tucson produced and promoted by Perimeter Bicycling has as many as 10,000 participants from all over the world, annually."} {"idx": 68651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time did Kadamba rule northern Karnataka?", "hypothesis": "The Kadamba fame reached its peak during the rule of Kakusthavarma, a notable ruler with whom even the kings of Gupta Dynasty of northern India cultivated marital alliances."} {"idx": 68652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many national parks are in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "National Park Service units include the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, the Blue Ridge Parkway, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site at Flat Rock, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site at Manteo, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park in Greensboro, Moores Creek National Battlefield near Currie in Pender County, the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Old Salem National Historic Site in Winston-Salem, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, and Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills."} {"idx": 68653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would a black-looking Arab consider himself white?", "hypothesis": "According to Dr. Carlos Moore, resident scholar at Brazil's University of the State of Bahia, in the 21st century Afro-multiracials in the Arab world, including Arabs in North Africa, self-identify in ways that resemble multi-racials in Latin America."} {"idx": 68654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy?", "hypothesis": "He is instrumental in guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party."} {"idx": 68655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms added to Strumica's Carnival celebrations?", "hypothesis": "The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, \"I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house\u2013to\u2013house, with laughter, scream and song."} {"idx": 68656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the 2007 study decide was the parent group for annelids?", "hypothesis": "Polychaetes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, while polychaetes' echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies."} {"idx": 68657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What opened in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the Port Authority Passenger Terminal opened with the river walk connecting Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center."} {"idx": 68658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on?", "hypothesis": "Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national literature and considered the founder of modern Estonian poetry."} {"idx": 68659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much, in US dollars, has China invested in Tibet since 2001?", "hypothesis": "China has invested 310 billion yuan (about 45.6 billion U.S. dollars) in Tibet since 2001."} {"idx": 68660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?", "hypothesis": "For many years the palace was seldom used, even neglected."} {"idx": 68661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?", "hypothesis": "In the case of Africa, one of the factors for this behavior was political instability, and the fact that new governments often confiscated previous government's corruptly obtained assets."} {"idx": 68662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?", "hypothesis": "A typical academic year is broken up into two semesters:"} {"idx": 68663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of what treaty?", "hypothesis": "After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716\u20131718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and \"Little Walachia\" (Oltenia) to Austria."} {"idx": 68664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary?", "hypothesis": "The committee unanimously voted to approve him on January 29, 2013, and the same day the full Senate confirmed him on a vote of 94\u20133."} {"idx": 68665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water?", "hypothesis": "The latter has headquarters in Southampton, with its brands including Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises and Cunard Line."} {"idx": 68666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what?", "hypothesis": "This does not mean practical flaws exist in all ACL-based systems, but only that the designers of certain utilities must take responsibility to ensure that they do not introduce flaws.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 68667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna's nickname when she was younger?", "hypothesis": "Her father's parents were immigrants from Pacentro, Italy, while her mother was of French-Canadian ancestry."} {"idx": 68668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?", "hypothesis": "Aeromedical Evacuation is \"the movement of patients under medical supervision to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 68669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The presence of what is a circadian marker?", "hypothesis": "Both DLMO and the midpoint (in time) of the presence of the hormone in the blood or saliva have been used as circadian markers."} {"idx": 68670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourist nights are spent in Somerset", "hypothesis": "Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 68671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Billaut capture Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "On December 11, 1865, Billaut with a force of 500 men took control of the city."} {"idx": 68672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the feed signal of Sure South Atlantic received by?", "hypothesis": "Sure South Atlantic Ltd (\"Sure\") offers television for the island via 17 analogue terrestrial UHF channels, offering a mix of British, US, and South African programming."} {"idx": 68673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the AVL standard based on?", "hypothesis": "The AVL, created by the Valencian parliament, is in charge of dictating the official rules governing the use of Valencian, and its standard is based on the Norms of Castell\u00f3 (Normes de Castell\u00f3)."} {"idx": 68674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?", "hypothesis": "A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.)"} {"idx": 68675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Mail calls Beyonc\u00e9's voice \"versatile\", capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and hip hop."} {"idx": 68676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Screened Out appear?", "hypothesis": "The network aired the film series Screened Out (which explored the history and depiction of homosexuality in film) in 2007 and Religion on Film (focusing on the role of religion in cinematic works) in 2005."} {"idx": 68677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a female's major landmark of puberty?", "hypothesis": "For females, it is menarche, the onset of menstruation, which occurs, on average, between ages 12 and 13."} {"idx": 68678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?", "hypothesis": "In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy."} {"idx": 68679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?", "hypothesis": "The pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber."} {"idx": 68680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Greek?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, other varieties of Greek are spoken in small communities in parts of other European counties."} {"idx": 68681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'chaetae' mean?", "hypothesis": "Most of an annelid's body consists of segments that are practically identical, having the same sets of internal organs and external chaetae (Greek \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7, meaning \"hair\") and, in some species, appendages."} {"idx": 68682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?", "hypothesis": "In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government \u2013 with its greater firepower \u2013 would be victorious."} {"idx": 68683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before the advent of talking pictures, what was the name of the first movie in Myanmar and when was it 's debut ?", "hypothesis": "Many of the films produced in the early Cold War era had a strong propaganda element to them."} {"idx": 68684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?", "hypothesis": "Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear."} {"idx": 68685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one early naysayer of Humanism?", "hypothesis": "Postmodern critics who are self-described anti-humanists, such as Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard and Michel Foucault, have asserted that humanism posits an overarching and excessively abstract notion of humanity or universal human nature, which can then be used as a pretext for imperialism and domination of those deemed somehow less than human."} {"idx": 68686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA find in regards to the Khazar descent idea?", "hypothesis": "In late 2012 Eran Elhaik, a research associate studying genetics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, argued for Khazar descent in his paper"} {"idx": 68687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?", "hypothesis": "The song was released as a digital download on 25 September 2015."} {"idx": 68688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What make up the largest portion of Divan poetry?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of Divan poetry was lyric in nature: either gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kas\u00eedes."} {"idx": 68689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the M\u00fcnzkabinett der TUI-AG?", "hypothesis": "A cabinet of coins is the M\u00fcnzkabinett der TUI-AG."} {"idx": 68690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pieces can be found in the Yerevan National Art Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The National Art Gallery in Yerevan has more than 16,000 works that date back to the Middle Ages, which indicate Armenia's rich tales and stories of the times."} {"idx": 68691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution."} {"idx": 68692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term NATO represent?", "hypothesis": "Western Europe later aligned as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Eastern Europe as the Warsaw Pact."} {"idx": 68693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone?", "hypothesis": "From his description of a \"blue like that of a gentian\" sky it is thought that he reached a significantly high altitude."} {"idx": 68694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?", "hypothesis": "He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummers they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger."} {"idx": 68695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?", "hypothesis": "Typically, 18.6 nights of the year will register an air frost."} {"idx": 68696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy industry?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2006, the Stern Review made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies now, and argued that economic growth need not be incompatible with cutting energy consumption."} {"idx": 68697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most rain in one day?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall is highly variable, with some winters bringing only light snow and others bringing several major snowstorms, with the normal seasonal snowfall standing at 22.4 in (57 cm); snow in November or April is rare, and a sustained snow cover is rare."} {"idx": 68698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had the British East India Company overtaken the Dutch East India Company in sales?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages\u2014the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively."} {"idx": 68699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before 1949, Supreme Court decisions in Canada could be appealed to what body?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada was established in 1875 but only became the highest court in the country in 1949 when the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council was abolished."} {"idx": 68700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last Pyrenees Cup played?", "hypothesis": "The latter became the club's first full-time coach in 1917."} {"idx": 68701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve?", "hypothesis": "NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters."} {"idx": 68702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?", "hypothesis": "The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan."} {"idx": 68703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Traditional character encodings don't allow what type of computer processing?", "hypothesis": "Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other)."} {"idx": 68704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must be precise in order to create this signal at output?", "hypothesis": "The antenna array and very similar reflective array antenna consist of multiple elements, often half-wave dipoles, spaced out on a plane and wired together with transmission lines with specific phase lengths to produce a single in-phase signal at the output."} {"idx": 68705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?", "hypothesis": "By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States."} {"idx": 68706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who may have been left out of the 2014 census in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "This figure includes an estimated 1,206,353 persons in parts of northern Rakhine State, Kachin State and Kayin State who were not counted."} {"idx": 68707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?", "hypothesis": "In most of the interior of the continent, precipitation is very low, down to 20 mm (0.8 in) per year; in a few \"blue ice\" areas precipitation is lower than mass loss by sublimation and so the local mass balance is negative."} {"idx": 68708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 uploaded pictures of her paper ballot on Tumblr, confirming she had voted in support for the Democratic Party and to encourage others to do so."} {"idx": 68709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century were gold dollars minted?", "hypothesis": "Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century."} {"idx": 68710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The list of twenty two summits has summits with at least how much prominence?", "hypothesis": "The list includes not only mountains, but also subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives."} {"idx": 68711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What use the traditional radical-based character index?", "hypothesis": "To find a character with unknown sound using one of these dictionaries, the reader finds the radical and stroke number of the character, as before, and locates the character in the radical index."} {"idx": 68712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was teh Palais Garnier Opera House built?", "hypothesis": "Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano"} {"idx": 68713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin?", "hypothesis": "The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland."} {"idx": 68714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Supreme Court hear Milliken v. Bradley?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent Milliken v. Bradley decision had wide national influence."} {"idx": 68715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry choose John Edwards to be his VP?", "hypothesis": "On July 6, 2004, he announced his selection of John Edwards as his running mate."} {"idx": 68716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did 'The Catered Affair' explore?", "hypothesis": "Like That that takes place in the predominantly Puerto Rican neighborhood of the South Bronx, and Doughboys, the story of two Italian-American brothers in danger of losing their bakery thanks to one brother's gambling debts."} {"idx": 68717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains?", "hypothesis": "Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on the show; his sexual orientation was revealed in his online journal, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes."} {"idx": 68718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Nunez president of Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "The process of electing a president of FC Barcelona was closely tied to Spain's transition to democracy in 1974 and the end of Franco's dictatorship."} {"idx": 68719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery?", "hypothesis": "For the iPod Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board."} {"idx": 68720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route?", "hypothesis": "The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as \"despicable\" by the Chinese government, condemning them as \"deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France\" and who \"tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit\", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to \"impede the Olympic spirit\"."} {"idx": 68721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction would you expect to find a dipole?", "hypothesis": "Dipoles are typically oriented horizontally in which case they are weakly directional: signals are reasonably well radiated toward or received from all directions with the exception of the direction along the conductor itself; this region is called the antenna blind cone or null."} {"idx": 68722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of dinners do people enjoy during the season's high point?", "hypothesis": "One of the season's high points is Tsiknopempti, when celebrants enjoy roast beef dinners; the ritual is repeated the following Sunday."} {"idx": 68723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103?", "hypothesis": "British police investigations identified two Libyans \u2013 Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and Lamin Khalifah Fhimah \u2013 as the chief suspects, and in November 1991 issued a declaration demanding that Libya hand them over."} {"idx": 68724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Give one example of energy transformation.", "hypothesis": "Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy; its total mass does not decrease due to that in itself (since it still contains the same total energy even if in different forms), but its mass does decrease when the energy escapes out to its surroundings, largely as radiant energy."} {"idx": 68725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an issue in the early 1800's", "hypothesis": "In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act and as settlement increased, pressure grew on the United States government to remove the Indians from Florida."} {"idx": 68726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Bush become disfavorable during the time of the 9/11 attacks?", "hypothesis": "Bush's approval ratings surged to near 90%."} {"idx": 68727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had his own coins produced out of brass?", "hypothesis": "At first, the copper itself was valued, but gradually the shape and look of the copper became more important."} {"idx": 68728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became associated with the celebration of Mary's inception in the womb ?", "hypothesis": "After this period, the \"purification\" of the perfect natures of Jesus and Mary would not only mean moments of grace and glory at the Incarnation and Baptism and other public Byzantine liturgical feasts, but purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception (along with her Presentation in the Temple as a toddler) by Orthodox authors of the 2nd millennium (e.g., St. Nicholas Cabasilas and Joseph Bryennius)."} {"idx": 68729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?", "hypothesis": "Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science."} {"idx": 68730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?", "hypothesis": "He realized that he had taken this kind of practice to its limit, and had not put an end to suffering."} {"idx": 68731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?", "hypothesis": "Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations and examinations."} {"idx": 68732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 it was the workplace of 500,000 salaried employees, about thirty percent of the salaried employees in Paris and ten percent of those in the \u00cele-de-France."} {"idx": 68733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, West announced that he was working on an album called The College Dropout, whose overall theme was to \"make your own decisions."} {"idx": 68734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the weather during the protest?", "hypothesis": "Later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of Yefrem Sokolov, the republic's Communist Party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones."} {"idx": 68735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the nice restaurants located?", "hypothesis": "The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels."} {"idx": 68736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?", "hypothesis": "On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB."} {"idx": 68737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Alternatives to pesticides are available and include methods of cultivation, use of biological pest controls (such as pheromones and microbial pesticides), genetic engineering, and methods of interfering with insect breeding."} {"idx": 68738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What BYU environment seems to surprise many visitors to BYU as well as to the Utah Valley?", "hypothesis": "BYU has used this and other honors awarded to the school to advertise itself to prospective students, showing that BYU is proud of the rating."} {"idx": 68739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died on the General Slocum?", "hypothesis": "In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board."} {"idx": 68740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The difference in responses in infant immune systems is the cause of what?", "hypothesis": "Maternal factors also play a role in the body\u2019s immune response."} {"idx": 68741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of 5 year olds or older speak Spanish?", "hypothesis": "In total, 20.88% (293,544) of Philadelphia's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English."} {"idx": 68742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did \"Superstorm Sandy\" strike Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "\"Superstorm Sandy\" struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012, causing flooding and power-outages but left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas including the Boardwalk and casino resorts, despite widespread belief that the city's boardwalk had been destroyed."} {"idx": 68743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of transportation network helped encourage keeping more exact schedules?", "hypothesis": "Despite common misconception, Franklin did not actually propose DST; 18th-century Europe did not even keep precise schedules."} {"idx": 68744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period did Eisenhower attend the Command and General Staff College?", "hypothesis": "On Conner's recommendation, in 1925\u201326 he attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in a class of 245 officers."} {"idx": 68745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?", "hypothesis": "Other well known examples are the lion/tiger hybrid, the liger, which is by far the largest big cat and sometimes used in circuses; and cattle hybrids such as between European and Indian domestic cattle or between domestic cattle and American bison, which are used in the meat industry and marketed as Beefalo."} {"idx": 68746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what modern country were Louis the German's lands?", "hypothesis": "In the eastern lands the dynasty had died out earlier, in 911, with the death of Louis the Child, and the selection of the unrelated Conrad I (r. 911\u2013918) as king."} {"idx": 68747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Jews migrate to after the Babylonian conquest?", "hypothesis": "Some have claimed that in the 1st century of the Christian era, for example, the population more than doubled, from four to 8\u201310 million within the confines of the Roman Empire, in good part as a result of a wave of conversion."} {"idx": 68748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a commonly used food coloring in the United Kingdom that is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway, and the United States?", "hypothesis": "Quinoline Yellow (E104) is a commonly used coloring in the United Kingdom but is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway and the United States."} {"idx": 68749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Hanseatic League was what type of institution?", "hypothesis": "Bohemia prospered in the 14th century, and the Golden Bull of 1356 made the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors, but the Hussite revolution threw the country into crisis."} {"idx": 68750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did they believe their forebears lived ?", "hypothesis": "The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth."} {"idx": 68751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names?", "hypothesis": "Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus."} {"idx": 68752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What development has made it unnecessary for MLB teams to play exhibition games with teams from other leagues?", "hypothesis": "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary."} {"idx": 68753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune referred to due to it's size and concentration of volatiles?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's mass of 1.0243\u00d71026 kg, is intermediate between Earth and the larger gas giants: it is 17 times that of Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter.[d]"} {"idx": 68754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?", "hypothesis": "Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased."} {"idx": 68755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does heartwood formation occur due to its being genetically programmed?", "hypothesis": "Some uncertainty still exists as to whether heartwood is truly dead, as it can still chemically react to decay organisms, but only once."} {"idx": 68756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was traditionally left out of the madrasah curriculum?", "hypothesis": "The curriculum of a madrasah was usually set by its founder, but most generally taught both the religious sciences and the physical sciences."} {"idx": 68757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tons of PCBs were claimed to have been dumped by GE's Waterford Plant in the 1983 lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York to compel GE to pay for the cleanup of what was claimed to be more than 100,000 tons of chemicals dumped from their plant in Waterford, New York."} {"idx": 68758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many counts existed in the Carolingian Empire?", "hypothesis": "There were several differences between the newly established Carolingian Empire and both the older Western Roman Empire and the concurrent Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 68759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking?", "hypothesis": "Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities."} {"idx": 68760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was introduced to the diet on a molecular level that prevented the sailors from contracting the disease?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1880s, Kanehiro Takaki observed that Japanese sailors (whose diets consisted almost entirely of white rice) developed beriberi (or endemic neuritis, a disease causing heart problems and paralysis), but British sailors and Japanese naval officers did not."} {"idx": 68761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nasser die?", "hypothesis": "it presented Sadat with a victory that allowed him to regain the Sinai later in return for peace with Israel."} {"idx": 68762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what French word is emotion derived?", "hypothesis": "The modern word emotion is heterogeneous In some uses of the word, emotions are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something."} {"idx": 68763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what does 3G stand for?", "hypothesis": "In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients."} {"idx": 68764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the second-driest season in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years."} {"idx": 68765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?", "hypothesis": "The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time."} {"idx": 68766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyonc\u00e9's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads."} {"idx": 68767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of reptile is most common in the desert?", "hypothesis": "The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals."} {"idx": 68768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?", "hypothesis": "These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation."} {"idx": 68769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?", "hypothesis": "Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins."} {"idx": 68770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was created when the Prussians defeated Austria??", "hypothesis": "In the final battle of the German war (Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation."} {"idx": 68771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?", "hypothesis": "New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School."} {"idx": 68772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was child labour rampagnt in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Child labour was restricted by compulsorry schooling."} {"idx": 68773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation?", "hypothesis": "Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increase in the temperature recorded on a thermometer."} {"idx": 68774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did his mother die?", "hypothesis": "Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI."} {"idx": 68775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years."} {"idx": 68776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MIlton Diamond say about the terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual?", "hypothesis": "Sexologist Milton Diamond writes, \"The terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people."} {"idx": 68777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?", "hypothesis": "In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris."} {"idx": 68778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is health care poor in China?", "hypothesis": "Health care is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan, highlighting the widening gap between prosperous urban dwellers and struggling rural people."} {"idx": 68779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Washington University ranked #1 for quality of life?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Washington University was ranked #1 for quality of life according to The Princeton Review, among other top rankings."} {"idx": 68780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's mother?", "hypothesis": "Hera sent the serpent to hunt Leto to her death across the world."} {"idx": 68781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individual became more powerful during the late Republic?", "hypothesis": "The rex sacrorum had become a relatively obscure priesthood with an entirely symbolic title: his religious duties still included the daily, ritual announcement of festivals and priestly duties within two or three of the latter but his most important priestly role \u2013 the supervision of the Vestals and their rites \u2013 fell to the more politically powerful and influential pontifex maximus."} {"idx": 68782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Ibn Tufail?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel."} {"idx": 68783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county?", "hypothesis": "During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school."} {"idx": 68784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treatment helps improve those with allergic rhinitis and asthma?", "hypothesis": "Evidence suggests that sublingual immunotherapy in those with both allergic rhinitis and asthma improve outcomes."} {"idx": 68785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did Paul Ehrenfest give to the proofs from Einstein and Rayleigh & Jeans?", "hypothesis": "The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum."} {"idx": 68786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one reason the ancient and distinct Jewish languages have largely fallen out of use?", "hypothesis": "Due to many factors, including the impact of the Holocaust on European Jewry, the Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, and widespread emigration from other Jewish communities around the world, ancient and distinct Jewish languages of several communities, including Jud\u00e6o-Georgian, Jud\u00e6o-Arabic, Jud\u00e6o-Berber, Krymchak, Jud\u00e6o-Malayalam and many others, have largely fallen out of use."} {"idx": 68787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has pressured the government to cancel the reception?", "hypothesis": "Umm Kulthum hosted a public celebration for the officers' return despite reservations from the royal government, which had been pressured by the British to prevent the reception."} {"idx": 68788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna's album released?", "hypothesis": "The album was released in July 1983 and peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 six months later, in 1984."} {"idx": 68789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?", "hypothesis": "During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted \"Tito murderer\" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities."} {"idx": 68790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of votes did el-Sisi get?", "hypothesis": "The next parliamentary election will be held within 6 months of the constitution's ratification on 18 January 2014."} {"idx": 68791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In spite of these wars, which exports did Galicia's Atlantic trade consist of?", "hypothesis": "Like the rest of Spain, the 16th century was marked by population growth up to 1580, when the simultaneous wars with the Netherlands, France and England hampered Galicia's Atlantic commerce, which consisted mostly in the exportation of sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine."} {"idx": 68792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the probably location in Eritrea where three tectonic plates are pulling away from each other?", "hypothesis": "The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another."} {"idx": 68793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008)."} {"idx": 68794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Commercial projects in the late period tended to be \"architectural\" in what way?", "hypothesis": "But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become \"architectural in intention\", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of \"surveyors\"."} {"idx": 68795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than orchids and birds, what else is housed in the Orchid House?", "hypothesis": "Some points of interest are the Tropical House, the Cactus House, the Canary House and the Orchid House, which hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids, and free-flying birds and butterflies."} {"idx": 68796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Miami's K\u00f6ppen climate classification?", "hypothesis": "Its sea-level elevation, coastal location, position just above the Tropic of Cancer, and proximity to the Gulf Stream shapes its climate."} {"idx": 68797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics?", "hypothesis": "The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7 cm (42.0 in) at the shoulder."} {"idx": 68798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival?", "hypothesis": "Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers."} {"idx": 68799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are important industrial technology companies in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Logitech and EMC Corporation are also important IT employers in the area."} {"idx": 68800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Irish-American punk band uses Mandolins?", "hypothesis": "Some rock musicians today use mandolins, often single-stringed electric models rather than double-stringed acoustic mandolins."} {"idx": 68801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What the name of a state university also located in the city?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution."} {"idx": 68802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what did orthodox jews seek to modernize?", "hypothesis": "They rejected claims of the absolute divine authorship of the Torah, declaring only biblical laws concerning ethics to be binding, and stated that the rest of halakha (Jewish law) need not be viewed as normative for Jews in wider society."} {"idx": 68803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word meaning \"Low Dutch\" was sometimes used to distinguish Dutch from Germany's language?", "hypothesis": "This designation had been in use as far back as the end of the 15th century, but received competition from the more popular terminology Nederduits, \"Low Dutch\", for several reasons."} {"idx": 68804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Nasser create with Syria?", "hypothesis": "Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause, by 1963 Nasser's supporters gained power in several Arab countries and he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War."} {"idx": 68805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The problem of the Middle East was published by who?", "hypothesis": "In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:"} {"idx": 68806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of studying natural sciences in madaris?", "hypothesis": "For example, a natural science like astronomy was only studied (if at all) to supply religious needs, like the time for prayer."} {"idx": 68807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas."} {"idx": 68808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank was Switzerland in safeguarding the environment according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index, Switzerland ranks first among 132 nations in safeguarding the environment, due to its high scores on environmental public health, its heavy reliance on renewable sources of energy (hydropower and geothermal energy), and its control of greenhouse gas emissions."} {"idx": 68809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many public airports does Oklahoma have?", "hypothesis": "In total, Oklahoma has over 150 public-use airports."} {"idx": 68810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What logo did the Williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?", "hypothesis": "During the December 2014 press conference announcing the start of filming, Aston Martin and Eon unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film."} {"idx": 68811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who governs all events in gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events."} {"idx": 68812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?", "hypothesis": "Feminist anthropologists have claimed that their research helps to correct this systematic bias in mainstream feminist theory."} {"idx": 68813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?", "hypothesis": "These games were held in 1928, in Amsterdam."} {"idx": 68814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the emir Null II recover from his illness?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed him his recovery from a dangerous illness (997)."} {"idx": 68815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?", "hypothesis": "Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e]"} {"idx": 68816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this cause the Republic to renew?", "hypothesis": "\" The republic then renewed the declaration of war, called for recruits in all parts of the country and pledged to drive the German troops out of France by a guerre \u00e0 outrance."} {"idx": 68817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contributed to the rise of the US as a world power?", "hypothesis": "Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate."} {"idx": 68818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do other Western dialects sometimes offer?", "hypothesis": "Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases."} {"idx": 68819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any visual signs of tracking when listening to a record?", "hypothesis": "During a quiet passage, woofer speaker cones can sometimes be seen to vibrate with the subsonic tracking of the stylus, at frequencies as low as just above 0.5 Hz (the frequency at which a 33 1\u20443 rpm record turns on the turntable; 5\u20449 Hz exactly on an ideal turntable)."} {"idx": 68820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans?", "hypothesis": "Some birds have been perceived as monsters, including the mythological Roc and the M\u0101ori's legendary Pou\u0101kai, a giant bird capable of snatching humans."} {"idx": 68821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is forbidden for the Divine Leader?", "hypothesis": "According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader."} {"idx": 68822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espana in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot."} {"idx": 68823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?", "hypothesis": "A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages."} {"idx": 68824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?", "hypothesis": "It includes the City of Paris, plus the communes, or towns of the three departments of the inner suburbs; Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne; plus seven communes in the outer suburbs, including Argenteuil in Val d'Oise and Paray-Vieille-Poste in Essonne, which were added to include the major airports of Paris."} {"idx": 68825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the north-west pavilion converted into in 1938?", "hypothesis": "In 1938, the north-west pavilion, designed by Nash as a conservatory, was converted into a swimming pool."} {"idx": 68826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Congressional hearings in 1959?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., a push for revisions of the FD&C Act emerged from Congressional hearings led by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee in 1959."} {"idx": 68827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it possible to induce which is, contrary to expectations, devoid of unpleasantness?", "hypothesis": "Indifference to pain can also rarely be present from birth; these people have normal nerves on medical investigations, and find pain unpleasant, but do not avoid repetition of the pain stimulus."} {"idx": 68828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some reasons for the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam?", "hypothesis": "The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream."} {"idx": 68829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest cafe in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The Cafe Procope on the Left Bank dates from this period."} {"idx": 68830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?", "hypothesis": "A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse."} {"idx": 68831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold?", "hypothesis": "North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel."} {"idx": 68832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?", "hypothesis": "Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work."} {"idx": 68833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?", "hypothesis": "The craft has also been popular in early medieval Rus, inherited as part of the Byzantine tradition."} {"idx": 68834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1842 where did Chopin and Sand move?", "hypothesis": "In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orl\u00e9ans, living in adjacent buildings."} {"idx": 68835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What become critical when a person is non-verbal?", "hypothesis": "When a person is non-verbal and cannot self-report pain, observation becomes critical, and specific behaviors can be monitored as pain indicators."} {"idx": 68836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have?", "hypothesis": "An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones."} {"idx": 68837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the levers an author uses in literature to describe a psychological emotion?", "hypothesis": "Hogan also explains that the temporal and emotional amount which a person devotes to understanding a character\u2019s situation in literature allows literature to be considered \u201cecological[ly] valid in the study of emotion\u201d."} {"idx": 68838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Chaeronea?", "hypothesis": "In 338 BC, Philip defeated a combined Theban and Athenian army at the Battle of Chaeronea after a decade of desultory conflict."} {"idx": 68839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?", "hypothesis": "On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking."} {"idx": 68840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Clinical hypnosis may be effective in doing what with pain associated with surgical procedures in adults and children?", "hypothesis": "The authors concluded that \"although the findings provide support for the general applicability of hypnosis in the treatment of chronic pain, considerably more research will be needed to fully determine the effects of hypnosis for different chronic-pain conditions.\""} {"idx": 68841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Stallman think copyright was supposed to trade temporarily for public benefit?", "hypothesis": "On the assumption that intellectual property rights are actual rights Stallman argues that this claim does not live to the historical intentions behind these laws, which in the case of copyright served as a censorship system, and later on, a regulatory model for the printing press that may have benefited authors incidentally, but never interfered with the freedom of average readers."} {"idx": 68842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest bay of Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "The largest, Zhoushan Island, is Mainland China's third largest island, after Hainan and Chongming."} {"idx": 68843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is chairman of Bank of America?", "hypothesis": "United Nations' Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said that \"renewable energy has the ability to lift the poorest nations to new levels of prosperity\"."} {"idx": 68844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box."} {"idx": 68845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green?", "hypothesis": "Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium."} {"idx": 68846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many points were on each scale?", "hypothesis": "Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)."} {"idx": 68847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who learned from Napoleon's innovations?", "hypothesis": "McConachy rejects the alternative theory that growing reliance on artillery by the French army beginning in 1807 was an outgrowth of the declining quality of the French infantry and, later, France's inferiority in cavalry numbers."} {"idx": 68848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the highland peasants resist attempts at?", "hypothesis": "They mobilized to resist various attempts at the dissolution of communal landholdings and used legal recognition of \"empowered caciques\" to further communal organization."} {"idx": 68849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parades take place during Carnival?", "hypothesis": "Three main parades take place during Carnival."} {"idx": 68850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rejected Nasser's offer to become the new president?", "hypothesis": "On 9 June, Nasser appeared on television to inform Egypt's citizens of their country's defeat."} {"idx": 68851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Labour lose power in the election to?", "hypothesis": "In the event, the party did lose power in Scotland to a minority Scottish National Party government at the 2007 elections and, shortly after this, Blair resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced by his Chancellor, Gordon Brown."} {"idx": 68852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the two major industry employers in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Three hospitals are also among the top ten employers in the city (see table below)."} {"idx": 68853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What metal is made by combining tin and copper?", "hypothesis": "One of the first alloys made by humans was bronze, which is made by mixing the metals tin and copper."} {"idx": 68854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the people want Athanasius as their bishop?", "hypothesis": "He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him."} {"idx": 68855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is one of Bermuda's most famous watercolourists?", "hypothesis": "Alfred Birdsey was one of the more famous and talented watercolourists; his impressionistic landscapes of Hamilton, St George's and the surrounding sailboats, homes, and bays of Bermuda are world-renowned."} {"idx": 68856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of what group that did three weeks of intensive bargaining?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition followed three weeks of intensive bargaining with the unions by company negotiators, John Collier and Bill O'Neill."} {"idx": 68857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Scholars compare its continuity of tradition to Chinese alone."} {"idx": 68858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Shen Kuo alive?", "hypothesis": "One of the best examples would be Shen Kuo (1031\u20131095), a polymath scientist and statesman who was the first to describe the magnetic-needle compass used for navigation, discovered the concept of true north, improved the design of the astronomical gnomon, armillary sphere, sight tube, and clepsydra, and described the use of drydocks to repair boats."} {"idx": 68859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what years was Mario Soares the Portuguese Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and M\u00e1rio Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July."} {"idx": 68860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major award did the book receive in 1961?", "hypothesis": "It also won the Brotherhood Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews in the same year, and the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine in 1962."} {"idx": 68861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does chromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi look like?", "hypothesis": "The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes."} {"idx": 68862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products."} {"idx": 68863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What desert is Tucson in?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 68864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The eastern and central basins of Iran experience how much annual precipitation?", "hypothesis": "The eastern and central basins are arid, with less than 200 mm (7.9 in) of rain, and have occasional deserts."} {"idx": 68865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen album kicked off the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "It was also the first appearance of a synthesiser on a Queen album."} {"idx": 68866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does continuous torque density refer to?", "hypothesis": "Continuous torque density relates to method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating of windings or PM damage."} {"idx": 68867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bacteria is responsible for Lyme disease?", "hypothesis": "Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome."} {"idx": 68868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the settlers came from?", "hypothesis": "In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor."} {"idx": 68869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which World Fair was hosted in San Diego in 1935?", "hypothesis": "During the 1950s there was a citywide festival called Fiesta del Pacifico highlighting the area's Spanish and Mexican past."} {"idx": 68870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor was credited to the large number of German casualties?", "hypothesis": "The French were unaware of German numerical superiority at the beginning of the battle as the German 2nd Army did not attack all at once."} {"idx": 68871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase in Tennessee's tourism-based jobs in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Tourism contributes billions of dollars each year to the state's economy and Tennessee is ranked among the Top 10 destinations in the US."} {"idx": 68872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?", "hypothesis": "Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom."} {"idx": 68873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the \"New Right\"?", "hypothesis": "At that time the Liberals' coalition partner, the Country Party, the older of the two in the coalition (now known as the \"National Party\"), had considerable influence over the government's economic policies."} {"idx": 68874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many majors are available to students in the business school at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Undergraduate BSBA students take 40\u201360% of their courses within the business school and are able to formally declare majors in eight areas: accounting, entrepreneurship, finance, healthcare management, marketing, managerial economics and strategy, organization and human resources, international business, and operations and supply chain management."} {"idx": 68875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?", "hypothesis": "This investigation followed the work on The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs conducted by Charles Darwin in the Pacific."} {"idx": 68876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the Franco-Spanish loss at Trafalgar, John VI resumed relations with what nation?", "hypothesis": "At first, John VI agreed to close his ports to British trade."} {"idx": 68877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The violence beginning in 1963 resulted in the deaths of many Turks?", "hypothesis": "The violence resulted in the death of 364 Turkish and 174 Greek Cypriots, destruction of 109 Turkish Cypriot or mixed villages and displacement of 25,000-30,000 Turkish Cypriots."} {"idx": 68878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Highland Quichuas live?", "hypothesis": "Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes."} {"idx": 68879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?", "hypothesis": "The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation."} {"idx": 68880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two major variants of Serbo-Croatian?", "hypothesis": "For political reasons, analyzing these varieties as \"languages\" or \"dialects\" yields inconsistent results: British and American English, spoken by close political and military allies, are almost universally regarded as dialects of a single language, whereas the standard languages of Serbia and Croatia, which differ from each other to a similar extent as the dialects of English, are being treated by some linguists from the region as distinct languages, largely because the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies."} {"idx": 68881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual region between Greece and Albania ?", "hypothesis": "Around 1200 BC, the Dorians, another Greek-speaking people, followed from Epirus."} {"idx": 68882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Paris' climate categorized?", "hypothesis": "The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet."} {"idx": 68883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "300 Linux kernel developers work here.", "hypothesis": "The company invests billions of dollars in services and software based on Linux through the IBM Linux Technology Center, which includes over 300 Linux kernel developers."} {"idx": 68884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?", "hypothesis": "However, civil war flared again when the Second Triumvirate of Octavian, Lepidus and Mark Antony failed."} {"idx": 68885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was royal assent last withheld in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Even after colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and Newfoundland were granted responsible government, the British government continued to sometimes advise governors-general on the granting of assent; assent was also occasionally reserved to allow the British government to examine a bill before advising the governor-general."} {"idx": 68886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who oversees the operations of the CIA?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Congress oversees its operations through a committee."} {"idx": 68887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite?", "hypothesis": "The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship."} {"idx": 68888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which German psychologist and tutor of Popper may have originated some of Popper's ideas?", "hypothesis": "Popper, the historian of ideas and his scholarship, is criticised in some academic quarters for his rejection of Plato, Hegel and Marx."} {"idx": 68889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the concept of workplace diversity caused employers to do?", "hypothesis": "By valuing diversity, employers have the capacity to create an environment in which there is a culture of respect for individual differences as well as the ability to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population."} {"idx": 68890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy."} {"idx": 68891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?", "hypothesis": "It was written by a team of lawyers and scientists, including the first appointed head of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ),an outgrowth of NEPA"} {"idx": 68892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which band listed Beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 68893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dr. Feelgood and the Kursaal Flyers are examples of bands from what genre of music?", "hypothesis": "Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music."} {"idx": 68894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese:"} {"idx": 68895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what year frame did the Gelug exchange gifts with the the Ming?", "hypothesis": "On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court:"} {"idx": 68896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is New Zealand's annual quota of Tuvaluan granted work permits?", "hypothesis": "New Zealand has an annual quota of 75 Tuvaluans granted work permits under the Pacific Access Category, as announced in 2001."} {"idx": 68897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics?", "hypothesis": "In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals."} {"idx": 68898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be seen in the newly electrified lines?", "hypothesis": "Newly electrified lines often show a \"sparks effect\", whereby electrification in passenger rail systems leads to significant jumps in patronage / revenue."} {"idx": 68899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the study of interaction between living things?", "hypothesis": "Anthrozoology (also known as \"human\u2013animal studies\") is the study of interaction between living things."} {"idx": 68900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did Virgil die?", "hypothesis": "Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible."} {"idx": 68901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The primary job of the brain is what?", "hypothesis": "It is widely believed that activity-dependent modification of synapses is the brain's primary mechanism for learning and memory."} {"idx": 68902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the man who was hassling West outside of LAX that West later attacked?", "hypothesis": "West became increasingly agitated as a photographer, Daniel Ramos, continued to ask him why people were not allowed to speak in his presence."} {"idx": 68903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children came back from Auschwitz?", "hypothesis": "None of the children came back."} {"idx": 68904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the OKL forced to improvise?", "hypothesis": "The defences failed to prevent widespread damage but on some occasions did prevent German bombers concentrating on their targets."} {"idx": 68905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Wang and Nyima state that, despite the fact that the Ming refrained from sending troops to subdue Tibet and refrained from garrisoning Ming troops there, these measures were unnecessary so long as the Ming court upheld close ties with Tibetan vassals and their forces."} {"idx": 68906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of Youth radio stations?", "hypothesis": "Youth alternatives include ABC Triple J and youth run SYN."} {"idx": 68907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?", "hypothesis": "Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups, who are presumed to have lived in similar ways."} {"idx": 68908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Shannon Irish pub located?", "hypothesis": "There is an Irish pub in the eastern part of the Old District named Shannon Irish pub, another testament to the European heritage of the city."} {"idx": 68909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?", "hypothesis": "However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA\u2019s new country program me in January 2006."} {"idx": 68910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Comcast bought naming rights for what college's basketball arena?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Comcast paid the University of Maryland $25 million for naming rights to the new basketball arena built on the College Park campus, the XFINITY Center."} {"idx": 68911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Antartica's land is covered by glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Continental glaciers cover nearly 13,000,000 km2 (5\u00d710^6 sq mi) or about 98 percent of Antarctica's 13,200,000 km2 (5.1\u00d710^6 sq mi), with an average thickness of 2,100 m (7,000 ft)."} {"idx": 68912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes this is made clearer by calling it an \"optional protocol\", especially where many parties to the first agreement do not support the protocol."} {"idx": 68913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did KInsey state as his reasoning for the scale?", "hypothesis": "The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world."} {"idx": 68914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did CDs come to the American market?", "hypothesis": "In March 1968, CBS and Sony formed CBS/Sony Records, a Japanese business joint venture."} {"idx": 68915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance that earned international esteem?", "hypothesis": "This was the first of his works to be commercially published and earned him his first mention in the foreign press, when the Leipzig Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung praised his \"wealth of musical ideas\"."} {"idx": 68916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?", "hypothesis": "Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams."} {"idx": 68917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who co-hosted American Idol?", "hypothesis": "It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman."} {"idx": 68918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do Jehovah Witnesses think is out to destroy them?", "hypothesis": "They consider all other present-day religions to be false, identifying them with \"Babylon the Great\", or the \"harlot\", of Revelation 17, and believe that they will soon be destroyed by the United Nations, which they believe is represented in scripture by the scarlet-colored wild beast of Revelation chapter 17."} {"idx": 68919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?", "hypothesis": "Sadat became increasingly wary of Libya's radical direction, and the September 1973 deadline for implementing the Federation passed by with no action taken."} {"idx": 68920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Manila Carnival was dissolved after what year?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Orthodox nations, Maslenitsa is celebrated during the last week before Great Lent."} {"idx": 68921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were William Kent's interior designs based from?", "hypothesis": "The antiquities of Herculaneum showed that even the most classicising interiors of the Baroque, or the most \"Roman\" rooms of William Kent were based on basilica and temple exterior architecture turned outside in, hence their often bombastic appearance to modern eyes: pedimented window frames turned into gilded mirrors, fireplaces topped with temple fronts."} {"idx": 68922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under the development of agile software and extreme programing what is written first?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, some emerging software disciplines such as extreme programming and the agile software development movement, adhere to a \"test-driven software development\" model."} {"idx": 68923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions demonstrate a need for?", "hypothesis": "At the time structures such as Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class."} {"idx": 68924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two colleges in Guam?", "hypothesis": "The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College, both fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, offer courses in higher education."} {"idx": 68925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is variation found in that can be labeled as races?", "hypothesis": "For empirical reasons we prefer to place emphasis on clinal variation, which recognizes the existence of adaptive human hereditary variation and simultaneously stresses that such variation is not found in packages that can be labeled races.\""} {"idx": 68926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conducted the review on Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs?", "hypothesis": "In the ensuring years other classes of antihypertensive drug were developed and found wide acceptance in combination therapy, including loop diuretics (Lasix/furosemide, Hoechst Pharmaceuticals, 1963), beta blockers (ICI Pharmaceuticals, 1964)"} {"idx": 68927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Eton's official statement say that they took the matter seriously or frivilously?", "hypothesis": "We are investigating this allegation as a matter of urgency and will be co-operating fully with the relevant authorities.\""} {"idx": 68928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who served as MC for the first BBC2 broadcast?", "hypothesis": "BBC TV was renamed BBC1 in 1964, after the launch of BBC2 (now BBC Two), the third television station (ITV was the second) for the UK; its remit, to provide more niche programming."} {"idx": 68929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction?", "hypothesis": "That is Architecture\"."} {"idx": 68930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part did Mozart and Beethoven often improvise?", "hypothesis": "During the classical era, Mozart and Beethoven often improvised the cadenzas to their piano concertos (and thereby encouraged others to do so), but they also provided written cadenzas for use by other soloists."} {"idx": 68931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Popular music from the composer's time was incorporation into what?", "hypothesis": "Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time."} {"idx": 68932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Aryans label as impure in the indigenous peoples in order to exclude them from certain social classes?", "hypothesis": "It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes."} {"idx": 68933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?", "hypothesis": "The university's first chancellor was Joseph Gibson Hoyt."} {"idx": 68934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?", "hypothesis": "His performance of Live's version of \"I Walk the Line\" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live."} {"idx": 68935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can you name some common fruits used in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The most common fruits and nuts are pears, apples, grapes, oranges, mandarines, nectarines, medlar, blackberries, cherry, strawberries, figs, watermelon, melon, avocado, lemon, pistachio, almond, chestnut, walnut, and hazelnut."} {"idx": 68936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?", "hypothesis": "Multiracial Latinos have limited media appearance; critics have accused the U.S. Hispanic media of overlooking the brown-skinned indigenous and multiracial Hispanic and black Hispanic populations by over-representation of blond and blue/green-eyed white Hispanic and Latino Americans (who resemble Scandinavians and other Northern Europeans rather than they look like white Hispanic and Latino Americans mostly of typical Southern European features), and also light-skinned mulatto and mestizo Hispanic and Latino Americans (often deemed as white persons in U.S. Hispanic and Latino populations if achieving the middle class or higher social status), especially some of the actors on the telenovelas."} {"idx": 68937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had the contest between the Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals been dubbed as?", "hypothesis": "The shift in the Cubs' fortunes was characterized June 23 on the \"NBC Saturday Game of the Week\" contest against the St. Louis Cardinals."} {"idx": 68938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2011-12, how many \"Big Four\" clubs finished outside the top four places in the league?", "hypothesis": "That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994\u201395."} {"idx": 68939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death?", "hypothesis": "After the imprisonment of protesters of Gray's death, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail them out."} {"idx": 68940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats?", "hypothesis": "Cardinals were granted the privilege of wearing the red hat by Pope Innocent IV in 1244."} {"idx": 68941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has power over the exception?", "hypothesis": "Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator."} {"idx": 68942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell succeed at without being taught?", "hypothesis": "Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness, (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12) and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour."} {"idx": 68943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Iran have to build its own military hardware, vehicles, and weapons after the 1979 Revolution?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, official announcements have highlighted the development of weapons such as the Hoot, Kowsar, Zelzal, Fateh-110, Shahab-3 and Sejjil missiles, and a variety of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)."} {"idx": 68944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Upon what are kings of Scots coronated?", "hypothesis": "From 1301 to 1996 (except for a short time in 1950 when it was temporarily stolen by Scottish nationalists), the chair also housed the Stone of Scone upon which the kings of Scots are crowned."} {"idx": 68945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what group did the National Union originate?", "hypothesis": "The NU was a reconfiguration of the Liberation Rally, which Nasser determined had failed in generating mass public participation."} {"idx": 68946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can you become an Autodidact?", "hypothesis": "One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life."} {"idx": 68947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did airlines first start to accommodate the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections."} {"idx": 68948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of framework was Divan poetry based on?", "hypothesis": "Divan poetry was composed through the constant juxtaposition of many such images within a strict metrical framework, thus allowing numerous potential meanings to emerge."} {"idx": 68949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Duquesne made his way to St. George, what did he do?", "hypothesis": "He settled in the US and later became a spy for Germany in both World Wars."} {"idx": 68950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What marked the start of a new direction for Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "The primary improvement in the Macintosh II was Color QuickDraw in ROM, a color version of the graphics language which was the heart of the machine."} {"idx": 68951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?", "hypothesis": "Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as \"one of the most compelling instruments in popular music\"."} {"idx": 68952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the decision to seize Countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated?", "hypothesis": "This caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate, ultimately resulting in a decision by the Office of Thrift Supervision to seize the lender."} {"idx": 68953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can you find soluble hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "These properties may be useful when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks, but the gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks."} {"idx": 68954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In wood from a willow tree, what would you need to use to see the tiny vessels?", "hypothesis": "In discussing such woods it is customary to divide them into two large classes, ring-porous and diffuse-porous."} {"idx": 68955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first byte is what?", "hypothesis": "The first byte is a packet identifier (PID) byte."} {"idx": 68956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Mapuche were there in Argentina in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Argentina's indigenous population (known as pueblos originarios) numbered about 600,329 (1.6% of total population); this figure includes 457,363 people who self-identified as belonging to an indigenous ethnic group and 142,966 who identified themselves as first-generation descendants of an indigenous people."} {"idx": 68957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward?", "hypothesis": "In addition to being conducive to Enlightenment ideologies of liberty, self-determination and personal responsibility, it offered a practical theory of the mind that allowed teachers to transform longstanding forms of print and manuscript culture into effective graphic tools of learning for the lower and middle orders of society."} {"idx": 68958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate)."} {"idx": 68959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the observation deck in The Rialto currently opened or closed?", "hypothesis": "It has an observation deck near the top from where you can see above all of Melbourne's structures."} {"idx": 68960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conceived of \"The Third Force Psychology Theory?\"", "hypothesis": "In his \u2018\u2018Third Force Psychology and the Study of Literature\u2019\u2019, Paris argues \u201cD.H Lawrence\u2019s"} {"idx": 68961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new use was found for Roman temples?", "hypothesis": "Roman temples were converted into Christian churches and city walls remained in use."} {"idx": 68962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers?", "hypothesis": "Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory."} {"idx": 68963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was largely responsible for the population growth of Downtown San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Horton promoted the area heavily, and people and businesses began to relocate to New Town because of its location on San Diego Bay convenient to shipping."} {"idx": 68964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument did artist Bill Monroe use?", "hypothesis": "The famous Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson (1923) was designed to boost the flagging interest in mandolin ensembles, with little success."} {"idx": 68965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to which health issue that is caused by hyperinsulinemia?", "hypothesis": "Several lines of evidence indicate lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia and reduced insulin function (i.e., insulin resistance) as a decisive factor in many disease states."} {"idx": 68966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War?", "hypothesis": "However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning."} {"idx": 68967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?", "hypothesis": "The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period."} {"idx": 68968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size of window is found above the main portal at York Minster?", "hypothesis": "Above the main portal there is generally a large window, like that at York Minster, or a group of windows such as those at Ripon Cathedral."} {"idx": 68969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?", "hypothesis": "Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios."} {"idx": 68970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?", "hypothesis": "The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema."} {"idx": 68971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which humans are the messengers of God?", "hypothesis": "Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity."} {"idx": 68972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the leasehold of the Mulberry site due to expire?", "hypothesis": "The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde."} {"idx": 68973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?", "hypothesis": "Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts."} {"idx": 68974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was brass first used?", "hypothesis": "Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 68975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the hallmarks of free citizens?", "hypothesis": "When questions about racial identity arose because of inheritance issues, for instance, litigation outcomes often were based on how people were accepted by neighbors."} {"idx": 68976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much financial aid did Northwestern process for the 2009-2010 academic year?", "hypothesis": "The University processed in excess of $472 million in financial aid for the 2009\u20132010 academic year."} {"idx": 68977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor during the Civil War?", "hypothesis": "The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades."} {"idx": 68978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the title of Black Sabbath's 1970 album?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums"} {"idx": 68979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities were intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis while mitigating stigma, broadening the set of institutions with access to liquidity, and increasing the flexibility with which institutions could tap such liquidity."} {"idx": 68980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Open Firmware-based PCI Macs used as a convenience because of?", "hypothesis": "Used even by Apple for A/UX and MkLinux, this technique is no longer necessary since the introduction of Open Firmware-based PCI Macs, though it was formerly used for convenience on many Old World ROM systems due to bugs in the firmware implementation.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 68981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded autosegmental phonology?", "hypothesis": "Autosegmental phonology later evolved into feature geometry, which became the standard theory of representation for theories of the organization of phonology as different as lexical phonology and optimality theory."} {"idx": 68982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Edward Whymper reach the top of the Matterhorn?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-1850s Swiss mountaineers had ascended most of the peaks and were eagerly sought as mountain guides."} {"idx": 68983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started trials in August 1936?", "hypothesis": "The British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems."} {"idx": 68984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Foreign Minister would agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement?", "hypothesis": "On 22 August, one day after the talks broke down with France and Britain, Moscow revealed that Ribbentrop would visit Stalin the next day."} {"idx": 68985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was the Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Scenic River?", "hypothesis": "The stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge at the western boundary of Fort Peck Reservoir was designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1976."} {"idx": 68986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham House was eventually sold by Buckingham's descendant, Sir Charles Sheffield, in 1761 to George III for \u00a321,000."} {"idx": 68987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season is the wettest in Charleston?", "hypothesis": "Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers."} {"idx": 68988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are many of the wealthy neighborhoods located?", "hypothesis": "West of the Historic Center (Centro Hist\u00f3rico) along Paseo de la Reforma are many of the city's wealthiest neighborhoods such as Polanco, Lomas de Chapultepec, Bosques de las Lomas, Santa Fe, and (in the State of Mexico)"} {"idx": 68989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?", "hypothesis": "Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan."} {"idx": 68990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers?", "hypothesis": "For example, while a Baroque orchestra may have had two double bass players, a Romantic orchestra could have as many as ten. \""} {"idx": 68991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Crown Prince's marriage to whom was considered the most prominent of German-British royal liasons?", "hypothesis": "Besides, the Crown Prince's marriage with the daughter of Queen Victoria was only the most prominent of several German\u2013British relationships."} {"idx": 68992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Season six was the first season where what had more viewers?", "hypothesis": "However, season six also showed a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season."} {"idx": 68993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Notable composers include Jos\u00e9 Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, Jo\u00e3o Domingos Bomtempo, Jo\u00e3o de Sousa Carvalho, Lu\u00eds de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos, Fernando Lopes-Gra\u00e7a, Emmanuel Nunes and S\u00e9rgio Azevedo."} {"idx": 68994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What toxic chemical did Dell set to eliminate from its products?", "hypothesis": "Dell was the first company to publicly state a timeline for the elimination of toxic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs), which it planned to phase out by the end of 2009."} {"idx": 68995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What generates protonated molecular hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "A molecular form called protonated molecular hydrogen (H+_3) is found in the interstellar medium, where it is generated by ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays."} {"idx": 68996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?", "hypothesis": "Because it ran 7:57, longer than both sides of a standard 78 rpm 10-inch record, it was released on Columbia's Masterwork label (the classical division) as two sides of a 12-inch record."} {"idx": 68997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century did King Charlemagne reign?", "hypothesis": "The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a \"German\" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii."} {"idx": 68998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the divided Anatolia end up being referred to as?", "hypothesis": "After the demise of the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in the 14th century, Anatolia was divided into a patchwork of independent, mostly Turkish states, the so-called Ghazi emirates."} {"idx": 68999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused towing crews and rescue service to lose control while the Kulluk rig was in transport to Washington?", "hypothesis": "As the Kulluk oil rig was being towed to the American state of Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season, a winter storm on 27 December 2012 caused the towing crews, as well as the rescue service, to lose control of the situation."} {"idx": 69000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?", "hypothesis": "American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles."} {"idx": 69001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has reappointment done to florida", "hypothesis": "In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015."} {"idx": 69002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Mexican name for the historic center?", "hypothesis": "Interlomas, which are also the city's most important areas of class A office space, corporate headquarters, skyscrapers and shopping malls."} {"idx": 69003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes copper bondings weaker than other metals?", "hypothesis": "Unlike metals with incomplete d-shells, metallic bonds in copper are lacking a covalent character and are relatively weak."} {"idx": 69004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a discipline of Albert the Great?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself (1245\u20131274) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools."} {"idx": 69005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must members of El Colegio Nacional do?", "hypothesis": "Members are obligated to publicly disclose their works through conferences and public events such as concerts and recitals."} {"idx": 69006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1956 the company demonstrated the first example of what?", "hypothesis": "The same year IBM developed the SABRE (Semi-Automatic Business-Related Environment) reservation system for American Airlines and introduced the highly successful Selectric typewriter."} {"idx": 69007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was given the name Blitz Scouts?", "hypothesis": "During the Blitz, The Scout Association guided fire engines to where they were most needed, and became known as the \"Blitz Scouts\"."} {"idx": 69008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport cost to construct?", "hypothesis": "Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic."} {"idx": 69009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are minimal quotations commonly used?", "hypothesis": "The laws implementing these limitations and exceptions for uses that would otherwise be infringing broadly fall into the categories of either fair use or fair dealing."} {"idx": 69010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to Kennedy v. Louisiana, how many states criminalized child rape?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the Kennedy v. Louisiana decision barred the death penalty for child rape."} {"idx": 69011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is required when hunting big game?", "hypothesis": "In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery."} {"idx": 69012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for?", "hypothesis": "The most important is the so-called \"Armenian Mosaic\" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate."} {"idx": 69013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the marketed name given in the meat industry when you involve a european or indian domestic cattle mixed with an American bison?", "hypothesis": "There are exceptions to this rule, especially if the speciation process was relatively recent or incomplete as is the case with many cattle and dog species."} {"idx": 69014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The group pattern is connected to the structure of the target by what behavior?", "hypothesis": "By a group action, the group pattern is connected to the structure of the object being acted on."} {"idx": 69015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the earliest President that is represented in the archives of the Presidential Library system?", "hypothesis": "NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover."} {"idx": 69016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The western communists claimed the war was what?", "hypothesis": "The new line\u2014which stated that the war was unjust and imperialist\u2014was approved by the secretariat of the Communist International on 9 September."} {"idx": 69017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vajrayana is attributed to who?", "hypothesis": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")."} {"idx": 69018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Wideawake Airport built?", "hypothesis": "During the Second World War, the United States built Wideawake airport on Ascension in 1942, but no military use was made of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 69019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is paklava?", "hypothesis": "Lavash is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough."} {"idx": 69020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of art is shown in The Museo Carrillo Gil?", "hypothesis": "In southern Mexico City, the Museo Carrillo Gil (Carrillo Gil Museum) showcases avant-garde artists, as does the University Museum/Contemporary Art (Museo Universitario Arte Contempor\u00e1neo \u2013 or MUAC), designed by famed Mexican architect Teodoro Gonz\u00e1lez de Le\u00f3n, inaugurated in late 2008."} {"idx": 69021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which region of the state did culture develop?", "hypothesis": "The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the Ancestral Pueblo culture."} {"idx": 69022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?", "hypothesis": "Pelagija bore him five children but only their son \u017darko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived."} {"idx": 69023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?", "hypothesis": "However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar than from Gallo-Romance (Occitan, French, Gallo-Italic languages, etc.)."} {"idx": 69024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happen?", "hypothesis": "The approaching era of jet travel, and a series of midair collisions (most notable was the 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision), prompted passage of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958."} {"idx": 69025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Feynman was famous for diagrams that showed how subatomic particles behaved, what are these known as?", "hypothesis": "He developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams."} {"idx": 69026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A few parrots of what genus roost hanging upside down?", "hypothesis": "Perching birds have a tendon locking mechanism that helps them hold on to the perch when they are asleep."} {"idx": 69027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?", "hypothesis": "Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata), and the Millennium clock tower, now housed in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh."} {"idx": 69028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book did Kerry's ex-wife write?", "hypothesis": "After 14 years as a political wife, I associated politics only with anger, fear and loneliness\" she wrote in A Change of Heart, her book about depression."} {"idx": 69029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government funded the restoration of the borrow pits on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The New Zealand Government funded the BPR project."} {"idx": 69030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What uncharacteristic attitude did China display?", "hypothesis": "The Economist noted that China reacted to the disaster \"rapidly and with uncharacteristic openness\", contrasting it with Burma's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis, which devastated that country 10 days before the earthquake."} {"idx": 69031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the court say was invaded?", "hypothesis": "In copyright law, infringement does not refer to theft of physical objects that take away the owner's possession, but an instance where a person exercises one of the exclusive rights of the copyright holder without authorization."} {"idx": 69032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Hughes get?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt."} {"idx": 69033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years."} {"idx": 69034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Red Book CD-DA standard released?", "hypothesis": "First published in 1980, the standard was formally adopted by the IEC as an international standard in 1987, with various amendments becoming part of the standard in 1996."} {"idx": 69035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The saucer domes are in whose style?", "hypothesis": "The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane."} {"idx": 69036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Quantum Dot LEDs can do what special skill?", "hypothesis": "This provides more color options and better color rendering than white LEDs since the emission spectrum is much narrower, characteristic of quantum confined states."} {"idx": 69037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What native tribe lived in the New York area?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639."} {"idx": 69038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?", "hypothesis": "Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China."} {"idx": 69039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the extinction caused by the splitting of Pangaea called?", "hypothesis": "The divided world would give opportunity for the diversification of new dinosaurs."} {"idx": 69040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many total games does each club in the Premier League play per season?", "hypothesis": "There are 20 clubs in the Premier League."} {"idx": 69041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did gag cartoons first make an appearance?", "hypothesis": "Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term \"cartoon\"[h] was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine Punch."} {"idx": 69042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year begin the founding of New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 69043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What releases formaldehyde?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after 6 months after washing, 7 of 27 shirts had levels in excess of 75 ppm, which is a safe limit for direct skin exposure."} {"idx": 69044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?", "hypothesis": "A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models."} {"idx": 69045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Liaoning not assigned to any of China's operation fleets?", "hypothesis": "As it is a training ship, Liaoning is not assigned to any of China's operation fleets."} {"idx": 69046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for some of Yale's secret society buildings?", "hypothesis": "Yale's secret society buildings (some of which are called \"tombs\") were built both to be private yet unmistakable."} {"idx": 69047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of food was cheese considered to be in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The staple foods were generally consumed around 11 o'clock, and consisted of bread, lettuce, cheese, fruits, nuts, and cold meat left over from the dinner the night before.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which pope can the Evangelium Vitae be attributed to?", "hypothesis": "He fully anticipated this reaction to be a temporary one: \"Don't be afraid\", he reportedly told Edouard Gagnon on the eve of the encyclical, \"in twenty years time they'll call me a prophet.\""} {"idx": 69049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owned the trademark to the Portland Thunder?", "hypothesis": "On February 3, 2016, it was announced that the franchise will start from scratch and no longer be called the \"Thunder\" as the name and trademarks belong to former franchise owner Terry Emmert (similar to the Jerry Jones move with the Desperados)."} {"idx": 69050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?", "hypothesis": "Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism."} {"idx": 69051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The climate of Greece in the Northwest is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Snowfalls occur every year in the mountains and northern areas, and brief snowfalls are not unknown even in low-lying southern areas, such as Athens."} {"idx": 69052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Darwin publish his own explanation of the question of the evolution of man and ape?", "hypothesis": "Darwin published his own explanation in the Descent of Man (1871)."} {"idx": 69053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered a problem in the Roman Republic during its last century?", "hypothesis": "The second is the civil war, which plagued the Roman Republic in its final century."} {"idx": 69054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries?", "hypothesis": "Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga said that this deferral was necessary to maintain access by Tuvalu to the funds provided by the United Nations's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), as \"Once Tuvalu graduates to a developed country, it will not be considered for funding assistance for climate change adaptation programmes like NAPA, which only goes to LDCs\"."} {"idx": 69055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas are in Southeast Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The area includes areas along Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue."} {"idx": 69056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is evolution applied to textual criticism?", "hypothesis": "The difference between cladistics and more traditional forms of statistical analysis is that, rather than simply arranging the manuscripts into rough groupings according to their overall similarity, cladistics assumes that they are part of a branching family tree and uses that assumption to derive relationships between them."} {"idx": 69057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?", "hypothesis": "The Sanskrit grammatical tradition, Vy\u0101kara\u1e47a, one of the six Vedangas, began in the late Vedic period and culminated in the A\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dhy\u0101y\u012b of P\u0101\u1e47ini, which consists of 3990 sutras (ca."} {"idx": 69058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day."} {"idx": 69059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be?", "hypothesis": "For critical inspection or color matching tasks, or for retail displays of food and clothing, the color temperature of the lamps will be selected for the best overall lighting effect."} {"idx": 69060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998?", "hypothesis": "Another classic case is Nigeria, especially under the rule of General Sani Abacha who was de facto president of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998."} {"idx": 69061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Nigeria rank among the largest-population countries in the world?", "hypothesis": "With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world."} {"idx": 69062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell investigated resonance using what?", "hypothesis": "However, these initial forays into experimentation with sound led Bell to undertake his first serious work on the transmission of sound, using tuning forks to explore resonance."} {"idx": 69063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what treaty allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of nepal?", "hypothesis": "The aggressive policies of Lord Wellesley and the Marquis of Hastings led to the Company gaining control of all India (except for the Punjab and Sindh), and some part of the then kingdom of Nepal under the Sugauli Treaty."} {"idx": 69064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was mevastatin discovered?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol."} {"idx": 69065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A mobile weapons system is likely to pop up where?", "hypothesis": "Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up."} {"idx": 69066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are annelids' segments like water-balloons?", "hypothesis": "In these animals the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments, by making each segment a separate fluid-filled \"balloon\"."} {"idx": 69067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From when his mother was diagnosed with cancer, how long did she live?", "hypothesis": "John had earlier said to his mother, \"There is probably a God."} {"idx": 69068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of numbers under addition form a monoid?", "hypothesis": "The natural numbers N (including 0) under addition form a monoid, as do the nonzero integers under multiplication (Z \u2216 {0}, \u00b7), see above."} {"idx": 69069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?", "hypothesis": "Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes arriving at their targets in a staggered sequence."} {"idx": 69070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011."} {"idx": 69071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fire stations are there in Southampton city limits?", "hypothesis": "There are three fire stations within the city boundaries at St Mary's, Hightown and Redbridge."} {"idx": 69072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place hosts concerts and lectures?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City is home to the American Banjo Museum, which houses a large collection of highly decorated banjos from the early 20th century and exhibits on the history of the banjo and its place in American history."} {"idx": 69073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be difficult to represent on a computer?", "hypothesis": "While new characters can be easily coined by writing on paper, they are difficult to represent on a computer \u2013 they must generally be represented as a picture, rather than as text \u2013 which presents a significant barrier to their use or widespread adoption."} {"idx": 69074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direction did the North carolina railroad extend?", "hypothesis": "In 1849 the North Carolina Railroad was created by act of the legislature to extend that railroad west to Greensboro, High Point, and Charlotte."} {"idx": 69075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality published?", "hypothesis": "After the Revolution, the Enlightenment was followed by an opposing intellectual movement known as Romanticism."} {"idx": 69076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is human communication defined as?", "hypothesis": "Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (rules) by which the symbols are manipulated."} {"idx": 69077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the 2011 Norway attacks?", "hypothesis": "For the day following the 2011 Norway attacks"} {"idx": 69078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement were dictionaries and encyclopedias trying to promote?", "hypothesis": "Although the existence of dictionaries and encyclopedias spanned into ancient times, the texts changed from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words in 18th-century encyclopedic dictionaries."} {"idx": 69079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Descartes argue animals lack?", "hypothesis": "Academic reviews of the topic are more equivocal, noting that although the argument that animals have at least simple conscious thoughts and feelings has strong support, some critics continue to question how reliably animal mental states can be determined."} {"idx": 69080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Dell spend to construct a new plant in India?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the American priority in mobilization prior to entering World War II?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1940 (18 months before Pearl Harbor), the nation mobilized, giving high priority to air power."} {"idx": 69082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of annelid tunnels through coral?", "hypothesis": "The rear end of the Palolo worm, a marine polychaete that tunnels through coral, detaches in order to spawn at the surface, and the people of Samoa regard these spawning modules as a delicacy."} {"idx": 69083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the solitary place the relay was held in Africa?", "hypothesis": "The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005."} {"idx": 69084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a country refers to themselves as the \"51st state\" after cultural changes, what can we assume has changed?", "hypothesis": "In various countries around the world, people who believe their local or national culture has become too Americanized sometimes use the term \"51st state\" in reference to their own countries."} {"idx": 69085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?", "hypothesis": "Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen."} {"idx": 69086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Will birds often mob animals that do not pose a threat?", "hypothesis": "On occasion, birds will mob animals that pose no threat."} {"idx": 69087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of Mexico, where else was the Spanish dollar minted?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish, U.S. silver dollars, and later, Mexican silver pesos circulated side by side in the United States, and the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso remained legal tender until the Coinage Act of 1857."} {"idx": 69088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what frequencies is an orange peel effect most noticeable?", "hypothesis": "This introduces noise into the record, particularly in the lower frequency range."} {"idx": 69089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than obesity, what else would trademark an imbalance in nutrition?", "hypothesis": "Ho the Physician concluded that diseases are caused by deficiencies of elements (Wu Xing: fire, water, earth, wood, and metal), and he classified diseases as well as prescribed diets."} {"idx": 69090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Atlantic City known for?", "hypothesis": "They are regulated by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement."} {"idx": 69091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to cost?", "hypothesis": "On February 18, 2015, Canadian Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announced that Canada has agreed to pay the entire cost to build a $250 million U.S. Customs plaza adjacent to the planned new Detroit\u2013Windsor bridge, now the Gordie Howe International Bridge."} {"idx": 69092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the time of the French Revolution there were how many distinct Jewish populations?", "hypothesis": "France's blended Jewish community is typical of the cultural recombination that is going on among Jews throughout the world."} {"idx": 69093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is determined by an object's movement through space?", "hypothesis": "For example, classical mechanics distinguishes between kinetic energy, which is determined by an object's movement through space, and potential energy, which is a function of the position of an object within a field."} {"idx": 69094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han."} {"idx": 69095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Greek term for canon?", "hypothesis": "the Romance-language ancestors of the English word \"cane\")."} {"idx": 69096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "People called the raids very blitzy like they were talking about what?", "hypothesis": "An American witness wrote \"By every test and measure I am able to apply, these people are staunch to the bone and won't quit ..."} {"idx": 69097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary."} {"idx": 69098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?", "hypothesis": "The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley."} {"idx": 69099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars have traditionally considered the earliest Mah\u0101y\u0101na s\u016btras to include the very first versions of the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 series, along with texts concerning Ak\u1e63obhya Buddha, which were probably composed in the 1st century BCE in the south of India.[note 40]"} {"idx": 69100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cabinet agency did Eisenhower make Social Security a part of?", "hypothesis": "A self-described \"progressive conservative,\" he continued all the major New Deal programs still in operation, especially Social Security."} {"idx": 69101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What revolutionary organization was led by Abdul Aziz Shalhi?", "hypothesis": "By 1969, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was expecting segments of Libya's armed forces to launch a coup."} {"idx": 69102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the distinction of continuous geometry?", "hypothesis": "In mathematics, continuous geometry is an analogue of complex projective geometry, where instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1, ..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval [0,1]."} {"idx": 69103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do?", "hypothesis": "Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China."} {"idx": 69104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many primary classes were there?", "hypothesis": "During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils."} {"idx": 69105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which wave of neoclassical was the greek revival in France?", "hypothesis": "First-hand evidence of Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French, due to the influence of Marc-Antoine Laugier's doctrines that sought to discern the principles of the Greeks instead of their mere practices."} {"idx": 69106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant?", "hypothesis": "The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city."} {"idx": 69107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long before wake time is the lowest temperature reached?", "hypothesis": "Though variation is great among normal chronotypes, the average human adult's temperature reaches its minimum at about 05:00 (5 a.m.), about two hours before habitual wake time."} {"idx": 69108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages did Aavik know?", "hypothesis": "Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French."} {"idx": 69109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members make up The Presbyterian Church denomination?", "hypothesis": "His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan."} {"idx": 69110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One of the leading performers of the laiko genre is who?", "hypothesis": "It was the base of the later la\u00efk\u00f3 (song of the people)."} {"idx": 69111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the people of the region noted?", "hypothesis": "The Romans interacted with and later conquered parts of Mauretania, an early state that covered modern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla during the classical period."} {"idx": 69112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 'side' was Richmond on in the Civil War?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 69113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school?", "hypothesis": "Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman."} {"idx": 69114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loa\u00edsa Expedition."} {"idx": 69115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?", "hypothesis": "The character of the building is entirely Gothic."} {"idx": 69116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba?", "hypothesis": "They were made between 965 and 970 by local craftsmen, supervised by a master mosaicist from Constantinople, who was sent by the Byzantine Emperor to the Umayyad Caliph of Spain."} {"idx": 69117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which industries did European settlers in Alaska begin?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska."} {"idx": 69118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?", "hypothesis": "However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful."} {"idx": 69119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team defeated the Seattle Seahawks to win Super Bowl XLIX?", "hypothesis": "They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX."} {"idx": 69120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What value does RK represent?", "hypothesis": "If the theoretical treatments of the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect are valid, and in particular assuming that RK = h/e2, the measurement of KJ2RK is a direct determination of the Planck constant."} {"idx": 69121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the power to issue a pardon?", "hypothesis": "The president, as noted above, appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent."} {"idx": 69122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which run did Bell's metal detector give a small indication?", "hypothesis": "According to some accounts, the metal detector worked flawlessly in tests but did not find the assassin's bullet partly because the metal bed frame on which the President was lying disturbed the instrument, resulting in static."} {"idx": 69123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?", "hypothesis": "They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841."} {"idx": 69124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in Rakhine in the summer of 2012 that had severe implications on the running of the location?", "hypothesis": "On 10 June 2012, a state of emergency was declared in Rakhine, allowing the military to participate in administration of the region."} {"idx": 69125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The planet Uranus' apparent failure to follow Newton's laws led to the discovery of which planet?", "hypothesis": "An example of this is given by the discovery of the planet Neptune: when the motion of Uranus was found not to match the predictions of Newton's laws, the theory \"There are seven planets in the solar system\" was rejected, and not Newton's laws themselves."} {"idx": 69126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law?", "hypothesis": "The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective."} {"idx": 69127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of American cotton attracted buyers after the end of the Civil war?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, American cotton exports slumped due to a Union blockade on Southern ports, and also because of a strategic decision by the Confederate government to cut exports, hoping to force Britain to recognize the Confederacy or enter the war."} {"idx": 69128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Howard different from Paul Keating?", "hypothesis": "Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax (although Keating had dropped support for a GST by the time of his 1993 election victory)."} {"idx": 69129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z name their daughter?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, Jay Z released \"Glory\", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com."} {"idx": 69130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair."} {"idx": 69131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town hosts the largest number of Marshall Islanders outside the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll."} {"idx": 69132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the first horizontal retort smelter?", "hypothesis": "In 1798, Johann Christian Ruberg improved on the smelting process by building the first horizontal retort smelter."} {"idx": 69133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for Myanmar to recover from the collapse of it's first kingdom ?", "hypothesis": "Pagan's collapse was followed by 250 years of political fragmentation that lasted well into the 16th century."} {"idx": 69134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was the charter regarding Southampton's tax farm signed at Orival?", "hypothesis": "Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the King's Sheriff in Hampshire and the rights of custom and toll were granted by the King to the burgesses of Southampton over the port of Southampton and the Port of Portsmouth; this tax farm was granted for an annual fee of \u00a3200 in the charter dated at Orival on 29 June 1199."} {"idx": 69135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Chopin when he left Poland?", "hypothesis": "A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising."} {"idx": 69136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event occured that automatically ranked Bermuda as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory?", "hypothesis": "After 1949, when Newfoundland became part of Canada, Bermuda was automatically ranked as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory."} {"idx": 69137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Saadia Marciano from?", "hypothesis": "This has led to protest movements such as the Israeli Black Panthers led by Saadia Marciano a Moroccan Jew."} {"idx": 69138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color did Matisse say could penetate ones soul?", "hypothesis": "\"A certain blue penetrates your soul\", he wrote."} {"idx": 69139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets?", "hypothesis": "The observation that old windows are sometimes found to be thicker at the bottom than at the top is often offered as supporting evidence for the view that glass flows over a timescale of centuries, the assumption being that the glass has exhibited the liquid property of flowing from one shape to another."} {"idx": 69140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is intermarriage typically seen as?", "hypothesis": "A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition."} {"idx": 69141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Sumerian farmers make their oxen stomp the ground?", "hypothesis": "Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds."} {"idx": 69142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was English in Puerto Rico successful?", "hypothesis": "It was completely unsuccessful, and retreated from that policy in 1948."} {"idx": 69143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms."} {"idx": 69144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scores did it receive from major game publications?", "hypothesis": "It received perfect scores from major publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, and GameSpy."} {"idx": 69145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What isotope of uranium has the most stability?", "hypothesis": "Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468\u00d7109 years, roughly the age of the Earth."} {"idx": 69146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artist made a woodcut and later an engraving of Virgil and his basket?", "hypothesis": "In this story Virgil became enamoured of a beautiful woman, sometimes described as the emperor's daughter or mistress and called Lucretia."} {"idx": 69147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of cotton contains a genetically modified gene?", "hypothesis": "This program, along with the introduction of genetically engineered Bt cotton (which contains a bacterial gene that codes for a plant-produced protein that is toxic to a number of pests such as cotton bollworm and pink bollworm), has allowed a reduction in the use of synthetic insecticides."} {"idx": 69148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did \"The Bear-man\" wear as an outfit?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called \"The Bear-man\" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s."} {"idx": 69149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the tree called he sat under?", "hypothesis": "Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India."} {"idx": 69150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stations does Metrorail have?", "hypothesis": "A free, elevated people mover, Metromover, operates 21 stations on three different lines in greater Downtown Miami, with a station at roughly every two blocks of Downtown and Brickell."} {"idx": 69151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Frederick Zugibe study in detail for this book?", "hypothesis": "In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail."} {"idx": 69152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the government of the Congo pass a law to assist indigenous people?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 2010, the Congolese parliament adopted a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples."} {"idx": 69153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the word for hate or aversion?", "hypothesis": "In the later school of Mahayana Buddhism, the status of nirvana was downgraded in some scriptures, coming to refer only to the extinction of greed and hate, implying that delusion was still present in one who attained nirvana, and that one needed to attain bodhi to eradicate delusion:"} {"idx": 69154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?", "hypothesis": "Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013."} {"idx": 69155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style did was little represented in British colonies?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes."} {"idx": 69156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wood fibers from wood strands, lumber, and what other source can be glued together to make larger units?", "hypothesis": "Engineered wood products, glued building products \"engineered\" for application-specific performance requirements, are often used in construction and industrial applications."} {"idx": 69157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is a god of plague?", "hypothesis": "Aplu, a god of plague, in turn likely from Akkadian Aplu Enlil meaning simply \"the son of Enlil\", a title that was given to the god Nergal, who was linked to Shamash, Babylonian god of the sun."} {"idx": 69158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many \"voices\" did Montini's posters claim the people of Milan would hear?", "hypothesis": "He used his authority to ensure that the liturgical reforms of Pius XII were carried out at the local level and employed innovative methods to reach the people of Milan: Huge posters announced that 1,000 voices would speak to them from 10 to 24 November 1957."} {"idx": 69159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group sold the land to the Puritans?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 69160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996?", "hypothesis": "The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking \u00a315 million move to Newcastle United in 1996."} {"idx": 69161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which critic called Beyonce's voice \"versatile\"?", "hypothesis": "Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that her voice is \"velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting\"."} {"idx": 69162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?", "hypothesis": "Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease."} {"idx": 69163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone."} {"idx": 69164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of artistic form flourished at the time of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Two chronicles, one written by Leontios Machairas and the other by Georgios Voustronios, cover the entire Middle Ages until the end of Frankish rule (4th century\u20131489)."} {"idx": 69165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who approved the proposal given by Count Karl von Buol ?", "hypothesis": "The peace terms arrived at by the four powers at the Vienna Conference were delivered to the Russians by the Austrian Foreign Minister Count Karl von Buol on 5 December 1853."} {"idx": 69166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who experience a significant leap in their academic performance?", "hypothesis": "The study further indicated that students who used classical during the course of study had a significant leap in their academic performance; whereas, those who listened to other types of music had significantly lowered academic scores."} {"idx": 69167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries are permanent seats on the UN Security Council?", "hypothesis": "These five nations are the only states to have permanent seats with veto power on the UN Security Council."} {"idx": 69168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does R\u00edas Altas mean?", "hypothesis": "These are called r\u00edas and are divided into the smaller R\u00edas Altas (\"High R\u00edas\"), and the larger R\u00edas Baixas (\"Low R\u00edas\")."} {"idx": 69169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Microsoft name the SKU that replaced the 360 Core?", "hypothesis": "The \"Xbox 360 Core\" was replaced by the \"Xbox 360 Arcade\" in October 2007 and a 60 GB version of the Xbox 360 Pro was released on August 1, 2008."} {"idx": 69170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primamry reason for testing software?", "hypothesis": "The scope of software testing often includes examination of code as well as execution of that code in various environments and conditions as well as examining the aspects of code: does it do what it is supposed to do and do what it needs to do."} {"idx": 69171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Africans escape and mate with naitves?", "hypothesis": "Some escaped, and somewhere inland on Santo Domingo, the first Black Indians were born."} {"idx": 69172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The hindbrain during development is known as what?", "hypothesis": "All vertebrate brains share a common underlying form, which appears most clearly during early stages of embryonic development."} {"idx": 69173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who guides Aeneas through the Underworld?", "hypothesis": "On reaching Cumae, in Italy in Book 6, Aeneas consults the Cumaean Sibyl, who conducts him through the Underworld where Aeneas meets the dead Anchises who reveals Rome's destiny to his son."} {"idx": 69174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years would Italy have to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland, but only under close supervision and on the condition \u2014 first proposed by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and other nascent Somali political organizations, such as Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) and the Somali National League (SNL) \u2014 that Somalia achieve independence within ten years."} {"idx": 69175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did New York legalize gay marriage?", "hypothesis": "The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest."} {"idx": 69176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what method do quantum computers solve encryption algorithms quickly?", "hypothesis": "However different designs of computers can give very different performance for particular problems; for example quantum computers can potentially break some modern encryption algorithms (by quantum factoring) very quickly."} {"idx": 69177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss"} {"idx": 69178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What companies have developed iPod interfacing for their stereo systems?", "hypothesis": "Alternative connection methods include adapter kits (that use the cassette deck or the CD changer port), audio input jacks, and FM transmitters such as the iTrip\u2014although personal FM transmitters are illegal in some countries."} {"idx": 69179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nigeria was the second African country to perform which medical procedure?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery."} {"idx": 69180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the never ending story made?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others."} {"idx": 69181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did monasteries have gardens?", "hypothesis": "Lectures were given about the plants grown in the gardens and their medical uses demonstrated."} {"idx": 69182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Las Vegas Gladiators, what prior AFL team played its home games at the Thomas & Mack Center?", "hypothesis": "After 20 years as a familiar name to the league, an AFL mainstay, the Iowa Barnstormers, departed the league to join the Indoor Football League."} {"idx": 69183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of nave was left unaltered during this portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis?", "hypothesis": "To achieve his aims, his masons drew on the several new features which evolved or had been introduced to Romanesque architecture, the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, the ambulatory with radiating chapels, the clustered columns supporting ribs springing in different directions and the flying buttresses which enabled the insertion of large clerestory windows."} {"idx": 69184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Richard I become king?", "hypothesis": "John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne."} {"idx": 69185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tucson's main power plant begin operation?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's primary electrical power source is a coal and natural gas power-plant managed by Tucson Electric Power that is situated within the city limits on the south-western boundary of Davis-Monthan Air-force base adjacent to Interstate-10."} {"idx": 69186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three people were the first to ride the Saturn V rocket into space?", "hypothesis": "Two and a half hours after the broadcast, they fired their engine to perform the first trans-Earth injection to leave lunar orbit and return to the Earth."} {"idx": 69187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what time where alloys starting to get made by humans?", "hypothesis": "Bronze was an extremely useful alloy to the ancients, because it is much stronger and harder than either of its components."} {"idx": 69188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Norman Holmes Pearson work before Yale?", "hypothesis": "Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty."} {"idx": 69189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total Albanian population in Greece?", "hypothesis": "In addition the total Albanian national population which includes temporary migrants and undocumented persons is around 600,000."} {"idx": 69190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?", "hypothesis": "According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:"} {"idx": 69191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Windows division president?", "hypothesis": "At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel."} {"idx": 69192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the season one finale broadcast from?", "hypothesis": "For seasons one, three through six, and fourteen, it was broadcast from the Dolby Theatre, which has an audience capacity of approximately 3,400."} {"idx": 69193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long had the tripartite discussions been taking place?", "hypothesis": "The news was met with utter shock and surprise by government leaders and media worldwide, most of whom were aware only of the British\u2013French\u2013Soviet negotiations that had taken place for months."} {"idx": 69194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which diplomat leaked information about the secret agreements?", "hypothesis": "The news was met with utter shock and surprise by government leaders and media worldwide, most of whom were aware only of the British\u2013French\u2013Soviet negotiations that had taken place for months."} {"idx": 69195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the North Carolina state capital named for?", "hypothesis": "Virginia Dare, the first English child to be born in North America, was born on Roanoke Island on August 18, 1587; Dare County is named for her."} {"idx": 69196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were among the recipients of Leatherwood's telegram?", "hypothesis": "When rail service was established to the city on March 20, 1880, Leatherwood celebrated the fact by sending telegrams to various leaders, including the President of the United States and the Pope, announcing that the \"ancient and honorable pueblo\" of Tucson was now connected by rail to the outside world."} {"idx": 69197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of chromosome do some eukaryotic organelles contain?", "hypothesis": "Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) typically store their genomes on a single large, circular chromosome."} {"idx": 69198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the papacy return to Rome?", "hypothesis": "With the return of the Pope to Rome in 1378, the Papal State developed into a major secular power, culminating in the morally corrupt papacy of Alexander VI."} {"idx": 69199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was organized to replace the concept of U.S. Volunteers?", "hypothesis": "It was demobilized at the end of World War I, and was replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias."} {"idx": 69200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word \"genocide\" used in an indictment scenario?", "hypothesis": "The word genocide was later included as a descriptive term to the process of indictment, but not yet as a formal legal term"} {"idx": 69201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pomors are also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Its presence in Pomors (called \"Northern Russians\" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia)."} {"idx": 69202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the goal for Russia's new carrier to achieve initial operational capability?", "hypothesis": "Speaking in St. Petersburg, Russia on 30 June 2011, the head of Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation said his company expected to begin design work for a new carrier in 2016, with a goal of beginning construction in 2018 and having the carrier achieve initial operational capability by 2023."} {"idx": 69203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many homes were destroyed in the Cedar Fire?", "hypothesis": "The fire burned 280,000 acres (1,100 km2), killed 15 people, and destroyed more than 2,200 homes."} {"idx": 69204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin visit Berlin?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 69205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound\u2014although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times."} {"idx": 69206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet."} {"idx": 69207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular method of travel for citizens?", "hypothesis": "Different means of transportation constitute a three-dimensional transport system that includes land, water and air."} {"idx": 69208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?", "hypothesis": "But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times."} {"idx": 69209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by an eight-year civil war, during which each of the three powers supplied arms, training and in some cases combat troops to the warring Samoan parties."} {"idx": 69210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?", "hypothesis": "At E3 2006, Nintendo announced that both versions would be available at the Wii launch, and had a playable version of Twilight Princess for the Wii.[p]"} {"idx": 69211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took Kangxi's place?", "hypothesis": "In the later years of Kangxi's reign, Yongzheng and his brothers had fought, and there were rumours that he had usurped the throne(most of the rumours believe that Yongzheng's brother Yingzhen (Kangxi's 14th son) is the real successor of Kangxi Emperor, the reason why Yingzhen failed to sit on the throne is because Yongzheng and his confidant Keduo Long tampered the content of Kangxi's testament at the night when Kangxi passed away), a charge for which there is little evidence."} {"idx": 69212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Hyderabad founded?", "hypothesis": "The fifth sultan, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, established Hyderabad on the banks of the Musi River in 1591, to avoid the water shortages experienced at Golkonda."} {"idx": 69213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the Japanese suffer during Operation Ichi-Go?", "hypothesis": "Though Japan suffered about 100,000 casualties, these attacks, the biggest in several years, gained much ground for Japan before Chinese forces stopped the incursions in Guangxi."} {"idx": 69214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Dou Wu pass away?", "hypothesis": "He and his troops confronted Dou Wu and his retainers at the palace gate where each side shouted accusations of treason against the other."} {"idx": 69215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is yet another application for which organisms have been modified for?", "hypothesis": "For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function."} {"idx": 69216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the first to use the term \"post-punk\"?", "hypothesis": "The term \"post-punk\" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas."} {"idx": 69217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a nickname given to Miami?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha\u2212World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory."} {"idx": 69218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are editors trying to ultimately accomplish?", "hypothesis": "Bowers stated similarly that the editor's task is to \"approximate as nearly as possible an inferential authorial fair copy."} {"idx": 69219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did people fear in 1930?", "hypothesis": "After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the \"half-caste menace\" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a serious concern."} {"idx": 69220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the protesters do?", "hypothesis": "On June 14, 1987, about 5,000 people gathered again at Freedom Monument in Riga, and laid flowers to commemorate the anniversary of Stalin's mass deportation of Latvians in 1941."} {"idx": 69221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Gothic architecture style originate?", "hypothesis": "Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum (\"French work\") with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance."} {"idx": 69222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting?", "hypothesis": "One of humanity's two closest primate relatives, chimpanzees, are anything but egalitarian, forming themselves into hierarchies that are often dominated by an alpha male."} {"idx": 69223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Settlers on their way to Angola settled in Namibia instead of going where?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th century Dorsland trekkers crossed the area on their way from the Transvaal to Angola."} {"idx": 69224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services."} {"idx": 69225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Queensboro Bridge utilized what type of construction?", "hypothesis": "The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture."} {"idx": 69226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a GRTC report, what is an example of what most of its riders lack?", "hypothesis": "The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public transportation despite dense housing, retail, and office development."} {"idx": 69227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The Golden Gate of the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague got its name from the golden 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement above the portal."} {"idx": 69228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Prussian ruler who at first claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?", "hypothesis": "Although Archduke Charles warned that the Austrians were not ready for another showdown with Napoleon, a stance that landed him in the so-called \"peace party,\" he did not want to see the army demobilized either."} {"idx": 69229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who pioneered parsimony?", "hypothesis": "Scholars such as Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme started to reinterpret elements of Aristotle's mechanics."} {"idx": 69230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation possessed the Dutch East Indies?", "hypothesis": "The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council."} {"idx": 69231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many agricultural products in 2012 was Iran a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12", "hypothesis": "According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons."} {"idx": 69232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with blues and bluegrass, what is a type of folk music traditional to Virginia?", "hypothesis": "Traditional Virginian folk music, including blues, country, and bluegrass are also notably present, and play a large part in the annual Richmond Folk Festival."} {"idx": 69233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Youtube depends on who to flag inappropriate videos?", "hypothesis": "YouTube relies on its users to flag the content of videos as inappropriate, and a YouTube employee will view a flagged video to determine whether it violates the site's terms of service."} {"idx": 69234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new capital was founded in 1650, lower Egypt?", "hypothesis": "They were driven out by an Upper Egyptian force led by Ahmose I, who founded the Eighteenth Dynasty and relocated the capital from Memphis to Thebes."} {"idx": 69235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An idealist considers what as the most important?", "hypothesis": "To idealists, spirit or mind or the objects of mind (ideas) are primary, and matter secondary."} {"idx": 69236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Work in the first half the 20th century in electrical properties of nerve cells were by what two main scientists?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the 20th century, advances in electronics enabled investigation of the electrical properties of nerve cells, culminating in work by Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley, and others on the biophysics of the action potential, and the work of Bernard Katz and others on the electrochemistry of the synapse."} {"idx": 69237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What came as an expense of live singing?", "hypothesis": "These effects came at the expense of live singing.\""} {"idx": 69238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?", "hypothesis": "Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country."} {"idx": 69239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process was created by the U.S. Army that led to innovation in consumer electronics?", "hypothesis": "Around 1943 the USA began to use the technology on a large scale to make proximity fuses for use in World War II."} {"idx": 69240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Saalbach located?", "hypothesis": "At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors."} {"idx": 69241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The influence of Kabbalah is seen in which album?", "hypothesis": "The influence of the Kabbalah was subsequently observed in Madonna's music, especially albums like Ray of Light and Music."} {"idx": 69242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the Jarden des Plantes?", "hypothesis": "Two of Paris' oldest and most famous gardens are the Tuileries Garden, created in 1564 for the Tuileries Palace, and redone by Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre between 1664 and 1672, and the Luxembourg Garden, for the Luxembourg Palace, built for Marie de' Medici in 1612, which today houses the French Senate."} {"idx": 69243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?", "hypothesis": "On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I."} {"idx": 69244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did techniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove and edit genes in an organism."} {"idx": 69245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what rank does US GM cotton stand in the world?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. GM cotton crop was 4.0 million hectares in 2011 the second largest area in the world, the Chinese GM cotton crop was third largest by area with 3.9 million hectares and Pakistan had the fourth largest GM cotton crop area of 2.6 million hectares in 2011."} {"idx": 69246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the laws of the Game of Asscociation Football published?", "hypothesis": "On 20 July 1871, in the offices of The Sportsman newspaper, the FA Secretary C. W. Alcock proposed to the FA committee that \"it is desirable that a Challenge Cup should be established in connection with the Association for which all clubs belonging to the Association should be invited to compete\"."} {"idx": 69247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The USB specification states that the required USB icon must be what?", "hypothesis": "The USB specification states that the required USB icon must be embossed on the \"topside\" of the USB plug, which \"...provides easy user recognition and facilitates alignment during the mating process."} {"idx": 69248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As opposed to physical objects, what did Whitehead believe reality is composed of?", "hypothesis": "Today Whitehead's philosophical works \u2013 particularly Process and Reality \u2013 are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy."} {"idx": 69249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households have 5 or more people living in them?", "hypothesis": "There were 34,981 households that consist of only one person and 1,592 households with five or more people."} {"idx": 69250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What social class of adolescents is most often studied?", "hypothesis": "While most adolescent studies are conducted on white, middle class children, studies show that the more privileged upbringing people have, the more successfully they develop their identity."} {"idx": 69251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did hackers release their software for running Windows on Macs?", "hypothesis": "On April 5, 2006, Apple announced the availability of the public beta of Boot Camp, software that allows owners of Intel-based Macs to install Windows XP on their machines; later versions added support for Windows Vista and Windows 7."} {"idx": 69252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does pieta mean?", "hypothesis": "While not recorded in the Gospel accounts, Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, called a \"piet\u00e0\" or \"pity\"."} {"idx": 69253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin is closely associated with what era?", "hypothesis": "His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"idx": 69254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is zinc primarily added to soil?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is primarily added to the soil through the weathering of rocks, but humans have added zinc through fossil fuel combustion, mine waste, phosphate fertilizers, pesticide (zinc phosphide), limestone, manure, sewage sludge, and particles from galvanized surfaces."} {"idx": 69255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attempted to enact measures of football reform?", "hypothesis": "In 1909\u201310, football faced a crisis resulting from the failure of the previous reforms of 1905\u201306 to solve the problem of serious injuries."} {"idx": 69256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose infant daugheters both died, leaving him without an heir to the throne of England?", "hypothesis": "The Prince Regent and the Duke of York were estranged from their wives, who were both past child-bearing age, so the two eldest brothers were unlikely to have any further children."} {"idx": 69257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?", "hypothesis": "With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fern\u00e3o Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas."} {"idx": 69258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm speed record?", "hypothesis": "Peter Goldmark, the man who developed the 33 1\u20443 rpm record, developed the Highway Hi-Fi 16 2\u20443 rpm record to be played in Chrysler automobiles, but poor performance of the system and weak implementation by Chrysler and Columbia led to the demise of the 16 2\u20443 rpm records."} {"idx": 69259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a pinning method that isn't allowed?", "hypothesis": "Illegal pinning methods include using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing, which are therefore popular cheating methods for heels, unless certain stipulations make such an advantage legal."} {"idx": 69260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was the island discovered on?", "hypothesis": "It demonstrates the 21 May is probably a Protestant rather than Catholic or Orthodox feast-day, first quoted in 1596 by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, who was probably mistaken because the island was discovered several decades before the Reformation and start of Protestantism."} {"idx": 69261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song?", "hypothesis": "The single, \"A Moment Like This\", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 69262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town?", "hypothesis": "The time to leave the city was signalled by a municipal herald blowing the Gr\u00fcselhorn (see below, Museums, Mus\u00e9e historique);. A special tax, the Pflastergeld (pavement money), was furthermore to be paid for any horse that a Jew would ride or bring into the city while allowed to."} {"idx": 69263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reflexes only require one of what two structures in a body?", "hypothesis": "Physiologically, the function of the brain is to exert centralized control over the other organs of the body."} {"idx": 69264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new ombudsman bill is being readied in India?", "hypothesis": "Mobile telecommunications and radio broadcasting help to fight corruption, especially in developing regions like Africa, where other forms of communications are limited."} {"idx": 69265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs?", "hypothesis": "Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion."} {"idx": 69266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?", "hypothesis": "The Greek population and the native population did not always mix; the Greeks moved and brought their own culture, but interaction did not always occur."} {"idx": 69267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are patients asked to use the McGill Pain Questionnaire to indicate?", "hypothesis": "To assess intensity, the patient may be asked to locate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain at all, and 10 the worst pain they have ever felt."} {"idx": 69268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did African states become independent?", "hypothesis": "Over a period of 40 years, about 400,000 African students from various countries moved to Russia to pursue higher studies, including many Black Africans."} {"idx": 69269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sound does Dutch still use from Proto-Germanic that was phased out in other Germanic languages?", "hypothesis": "Dutch also retains full use of the velar fricatives that were present in Proto-Germanic, but lost or modified in many other Germanic languages."} {"idx": 69270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the Japanese victories over the Russians views around the world?", "hypothesis": "Four years into the 20th century saw the Russo-Japanese War with the Battle of Port Arthur establishing the Empire of Japan as a world power."} {"idx": 69271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses."} {"idx": 69272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which monument was a popular meeting place?", "hypothesis": "In the streets, the center of public manifestations was the Stephen the Great Monument in Chi\u015fin\u0103u, and the adjacent park harboring Aleea Clasicilor (The \"Alee of the Classics [of the Literature]\")."} {"idx": 69273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's paternal grandfather's career?", "hypothesis": "His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley\u2013Winthrop family."} {"idx": 69274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is mechanical digestion?", "hypothesis": "Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion."} {"idx": 69275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three points in life does the KSOG evaluate?", "hypothesis": "Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice)."} {"idx": 69276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the building finished?", "hypothesis": "A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him."} {"idx": 69277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does LED stand for?", "hypothesis": "Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting."} {"idx": 69278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran?", "hypothesis": "The centuries-long geopolitical and ideological rivalry between Safavid Iran and the neighboring Ottoman Empire, led to numerous Ottoman\u2013Persian Wars."} {"idx": 69279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dollar amount of Kanye's bond?", "hypothesis": "West was later released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City on $20,000 bail bond."} {"idx": 69280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many doctors are there per 100,000 people?", "hypothesis": "The Midwest Regional Medical Center located in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center."} {"idx": 69281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?", "hypothesis": "Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals."} {"idx": 69282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are copper salts sometimes used for?", "hypothesis": "Corresponding amounts of copper salts (30 mg/kg) are toxic in animals."} {"idx": 69283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Manchukuo created?", "hypothesis": "In the 1930s, the Empire of Japan invaded Northeast China and founded Manchukuo in 1932, with Puyi, as the emperor."} {"idx": 69284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals?", "hypothesis": "Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition."} {"idx": 69285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Diogo Cao's nationality?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese explorer Diogo C\u00e3o reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484."} {"idx": 69286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many national airports does Portugal have?", "hypothesis": "Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja."} {"idx": 69287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies?", "hypothesis": "They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar."} {"idx": 69288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna's album demo leaked online?", "hypothesis": "In December 2014, thirteen demos recorded for the album leaked onto the Internet."} {"idx": 69289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Marmots live?", "hypothesis": "Marmots live almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft)."} {"idx": 69290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of language is Czech in U.S. schools?", "hypothesis": "Czech is a Less Commonly Taught Language in U.S. schools, and is taught at Czech heritage centers."} {"idx": 69291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a negative effect of affirmative action according to Richard Sander?", "hypothesis": "Richard Sander claims that by artificially elevating minority students into schools they otherwise would not be capable of attending, this discourages them and tends to engender failure and high dropout rates for these students."} {"idx": 69292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On October 14 how many German bombers attacked?", "hypothesis": "On 14 October, the heaviest night attack to date saw 380 German bombers from Luftflotte 3 hit London."} {"idx": 69293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?", "hypothesis": "William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856."} {"idx": 69294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties, what short subjects feature on TCM?", "hypothesis": "Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a commercial-free service, with the only advertisements on the network being shown between features \u2013 which advertise TCM products, network promotions for upcoming special programs and the original trailers for films that are scheduled to be broadcast on TCM (particularly those that will air during the primetime hours), and featurettes about classic film actors and actresses."} {"idx": 69295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?", "hypothesis": "The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism."} {"idx": 69296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'Treatise on the Police'?", "hypothesis": "The German Polizeiwissenschaft (Science of Police) first theorized by Philipp von H\u00f6rnigk a 17th-century Austrian Political economist and civil servant and much more famously by Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi who produced an important theoretical work known as Cameral science on the formulation of police."} {"idx": 69297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?", "hypothesis": "At 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi), the country is larger in size than Taiwan or Belgium."} {"idx": 69298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a civil war over succession lead to the collapse of imperial Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Tibet continued as a Central Asian empire until the mid-9th century, when a civil war over succession led to the collapse of imperial Tibet."} {"idx": 69299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will Open Client Offering run on?", "hypothesis": "IBM announced it will launch its new software, called \"Open Client Offering\" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X."} {"idx": 69300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owned W3XE?", "hypothesis": "In the 1930s, the experimental station W3XE, owned by Philco, became the first television station in Philadelphia; it became NBC's first affiliate in 1939, and later became KYW-TV (CBS)."} {"idx": 69301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think the war with France was against?", "hypothesis": "He wished that France would not be partitioned due to the effect this would have on the balance of power in Europe, and that the war was not against France, but against the revolutionaries governing her."} {"idx": 69302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Semiochemicals come from where?", "hypothesis": "The use of scents is especially well known to have developed in social insects.:96\u2013105"} {"idx": 69303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with political controversy, what can the distinction between a language and dialect sometimes lead to?", "hypothesis": "The distinction between language and dialect is thus inevitably made at least as much on a political basis as on a linguistic one, and can lead to great political controversy, or even armed conflict."} {"idx": 69304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was BYU graduate Clayton M. Christensen known as?", "hypothesis": "BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, two time world's most influential business thinker Clayton M. Christensen, Michael K. Young '73, current president of the University of Washington, Matthew S. Holland, current president of Utah Valley University, Stan L. Albrecht, current president of Utah State University, Teppo Felin, Professor at the University of Oxford, and Stephen D. Nadauld, previous president of Dixie State University."} {"idx": 69305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the link between North and South America called?", "hypothesis": "Sea level changes exposed the land-bridge between Alaska and Asia."} {"idx": 69306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element made Oasis unique among 1990s Britpop bands?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, Oasis were unusual among the Britpop bands of the mid-1990s in incorporating a hard rock sound."} {"idx": 69307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews?", "hypothesis": "Ashkenazi Jews have won a large number of the Nobel awards."} {"idx": 69308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Would would a non filled area in a vinyl press cause when listening to a record?", "hypothesis": "An exception is the propensity of 200 g pressings to be slightly more prone to non-fill, when the vinyl biscuit does not sufficiently fill a deep groove during pressing (percussion or vocal amplitude changes are the usual locations of these artifacts)."} {"idx": 69309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years in a row has Melbourne held the top position in a survey of the world's most liveable cities?", "hypothesis": "The culture of the city is an important drawcard for tourists, of which just under two million international overnight visitors and 57.7 million domestic overnight visited during the year ending March 2014."} {"idx": 69310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With the introduction of a non native snake in the area of Guam what impact did it have the island?", "hypothesis": "It nearly eliminated the native bird population."} {"idx": 69311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book is Robert Boyle believe to have written after being inspired by Philosophus Autodidactus?", "hypothesis": "These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, regarded as the first novel in English."} {"idx": 69312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, Wilhelm Wien discovered the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures, by using the principle of adiabatic invariance."} {"idx": 69313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest fellowship without control?", "hypothesis": "The largest such group is the Southern Baptist Convention."} {"idx": 69314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the group of volumes titled ?", "hypothesis": "In volume 5 of his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, published in 1788, Edward Gibbon wrote: \"The Latin Church has not disdained to borrow from the Koran the immaculate conception of his virgin mother.\""} {"idx": 69315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event caused major changes in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The end of the war, however, was to cause profound change in Bermuda, though some of those changes would take decades to crystallise."} {"idx": 69316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly?", "hypothesis": "This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe."} {"idx": 69317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Protestants, missionaries from what denomination were allowed to operate in the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "On the archipelago, before it banned foreign traders, the activities of Catholic and Protestant missionaries were allowed."} {"idx": 69318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Comcast's customer service was rated worse than what government organization?", "hypothesis": "Comcast's Customer Service Rating by the ACSI surveys indicate that the company's customer service has not improved since the surveys began in 2001."} {"idx": 69319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?", "hypothesis": "Christianity drew its traditional base of support from the powerless, who seemed to have no religious stake in the well-being of the Roman State, and therefore threatened its existence."} {"idx": 69320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age groups are usually enrolled in madaris?", "hypothesis": "Madaris may enroll female students; however, they study separately from the men.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an intellectual focus of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism."} {"idx": 69322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of voters voted against secession in Tennessee's February 1861 referendum?", "hypothesis": "On June 8, 1861, with people in Middle Tennessee having significantly changed their position, voters approved a second referendum calling for secession, becoming the last state to do so."} {"idx": 69323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accomplishment in early HDTV did Japan have?", "hypothesis": "Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel."} {"idx": 69324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did von Neuman work on a paper in 1936 that introduce quantum logic?", "hypothesis": "In a famous paper of 1936 with Garrett Birkhoff, the first work ever to introduce quantum logics, von Neumann and Birkhoff first proved that quantum mechanics requires a propositional calculus substantially different from all classical logics and rigorously isolated a new algebraic structure for quantum logics."} {"idx": 69325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American official notably opposed the armistice?", "hypothesis": "The armistice, concluded despite opposition from Secretary Dulles, South Korean President Syngman Rhee, and also within Eisenhower's party, has been described by biographer Ambrose as the greatest achievement of the administration."} {"idx": 69326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region of Iraq do the Shi'a live in?", "hypothesis": "U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of \"unconditional cooperation\" in weapons inspections."} {"idx": 69327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the likely reason that Darwin's ideas were accepted more readily than Lamarck's?", "hypothesis": "Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible."} {"idx": 69328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?", "hypothesis": "Article 92 invests the monarch with the right to call for a referendum, on the advice of the president of the government (commonly referred to in English as the prime minister) and the authorisation of the cortes."} {"idx": 69329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of?", "hypothesis": "Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology)."} {"idx": 69330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the span of years for the Early Jurassic?", "hypothesis": "The climate was much more humid than the Triassic, and as a result, the world was very tropical."} {"idx": 69331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Bell's home?", "hypothesis": "The basic concept behind his device was that messages could be sent through a single wire if each message was transmitted at a different pitch, but work on both the transmitter and receiver was needed."} {"idx": 69332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charleston and Berkeley is combined with what other county to form a metropolitan statistical area?", "hypothesis": "The Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of three counties: Charleston, Berkeley, and Dorchester."} {"idx": 69333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?", "hypothesis": "In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes."} {"idx": 69334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, some German-trained classicists in the United States suggested modification to Vergil, as it is closer to his original name, and is also the traditional German spelling.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines the resistance of the filament?", "hypothesis": "For two bulbs of the same voltage, type, color, and clarity, the higher-powered bulb gives more light."} {"idx": 69336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the song The March of the Black Queen?", "hypothesis": "Aside from its only single, the album also included the song \"The March of the Black Queen\", a six-minute epic which lacks a chorus."} {"idx": 69337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the BYU's first campus outside of the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Lee was responsible for the Benson Science Building and the Museum of Art on campus."} {"idx": 69338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceded land to what state?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I."} {"idx": 69339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pilots remained in February 1941?", "hypothesis": "Still, in February 1941, there remained only seven squadrons with 87 pilots, under half the required strength."} {"idx": 69340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Burke turn down money from?", "hypothesis": "\"I regret to say there is\", Burke replied, \"I have indeed made a great sacrifice; I have done my duty though I have lost my friend."} {"idx": 69341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?", "hypothesis": "This interaction has resulted in a vast array of adaptations in both groups."} {"idx": 69342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended."} {"idx": 69343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states have large communities of Czech Americans?", "hypothesis": "Large communities of Czech Americans live in the states of Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin."} {"idx": 69344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment?", "hypothesis": "Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time."} {"idx": 69345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Western Roman Emperor?", "hypothesis": "The deposition of the last emperor of the west, Romulus Augustus, in 476 has traditionally marked the end of the Western Roman Empire.[E]"} {"idx": 69346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did The Sun change the wording of the headline?", "hypothesis": "At MacKenzie's insistence, and against the wishes of Murdoch (the mogul was present because almost all the journalists were on strike), the headline was changed for later editions after the extent of Argentinian casualties became known."} {"idx": 69347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness?", "hypothesis": "Dukkha is commonly translated as \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:"} {"idx": 69348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the recommendations for pouring bottle conditioned beers?", "hypothesis": "Glass bottles are always used for bottle conditioned beers."} {"idx": 69349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?", "hypothesis": "Sen initially opposed this idea, but he soon went on to help Haq develop the Index."} {"idx": 69350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conflict caused Britain to blockade trade?", "hypothesis": "The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war."} {"idx": 69351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the groups of FETs", "hypothesis": "FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET)."} {"idx": 69352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?", "hypothesis": "\" Set for construction in 2013, the \"Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail\" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada."} {"idx": 69353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Swiss German name for Schwyz?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss German name of the country, Schwiiz, is homophonous to that of the canton and the settlement, but distinguished by the use of the definite article (d'Schwiiz for the Confederation, but simply Schwyz for the canton and the town)."} {"idx": 69354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title \u2013 so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea."} {"idx": 69355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long had the time to maturity been previously?", "hypothesis": "The first tender was settled 3 April, and was more than four times oversubscribed."} {"idx": 69356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?", "hypothesis": "The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors."} {"idx": 69357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is halite?", "hypothesis": "As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands."} {"idx": 69358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Original 360 Alpha dev kits used what existing system's hardware?", "hypothesis": "This was because the system's PowerPC 970 processor running the same PowerPC architecture that the Xbox 360 would eventually run under IBM's Xenon processor."} {"idx": 69359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory address the phenomenon of homomorphisms being neither injective nor surjective?", "hypothesis": "Kernel and image of group homomorphisms and the first isomorphism theorem address this phenomenon."} {"idx": 69360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are previous leaders a hendrence to the current government?", "hypothesis": "There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes."} {"idx": 69361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?", "hypothesis": "It is noteworthy that Cyprus currently has the highest percentage of citizens of working age who have higher-level education in the EU at 30% which is ahead of Finland's 29.5%."} {"idx": 69362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Elizabeth become Queen?", "hypothesis": "She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations."} {"idx": 69363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Apple mouse 1st used multi-touch gesture recognition?", "hypothesis": "Since 2010, Apple has also offered the Magic Trackpad as a means to control Macintosh desktop computers in a way similar to laptops."} {"idx": 69364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of China Unicom's towers were cut?", "hypothesis": "Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province."} {"idx": 69365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland?", "hypothesis": "Through 2010, the party improved its vote in the Tasmanian and South Australian state elections and achieved state government in Victoria."} {"idx": 69366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was RNH Bighi built?", "hypothesis": "Other 19th century neoclassical buildings include RNH Bighi (1832), St Paul's Pro-Cathedral (1844), the Rotunda of Mosta (1860) and the now destroyed Royal Opera House (1866)."} {"idx": 69367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Gaddafi's family leave Sabha?", "hypothesis": "Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family from Sabha."} {"idx": 69368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which author wrote that \"Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls\"?", "hypothesis": "Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville \u2014who wrote that \"Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls\", relating the name to the Greek word for milk\u2014, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from"} {"idx": 69369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country did Bell patent his telephone?", "hypothesis": "His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[N 5]"} {"idx": 69370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to guerrilla submarine missions in early 1942?", "hypothesis": "However, the problem of Allied forces surrounded in the Philippines, during the early part of 1942, led to diversion of boats to \"guerrilla submarine\" missions."} {"idx": 69371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the function of an Alaskan recording district?", "hypothesis": "The state is divided into 34 recording districts which are centrally administered under a State Recorder."} {"idx": 69372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?", "hypothesis": "The United States No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act), a federal law passed in 1997, in response to LaMacchia, provides for criminal prosecution of individuals who engage in copyright infringement under certain circumstances, even when there is no monetary profit or commercial benefit from the infringement."} {"idx": 69373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school in London shares the rank of 2nd best in the world with the famous University of Cambridge in the 2014-2015 World University Rankings?", "hypothesis": "The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times."} {"idx": 69374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Scout and Jem?", "hypothesis": "Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant."} {"idx": 69375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a parameter is dropped, the remaining numeric parameter is specified first, followed by what?", "hypothesis": "Often, frame size or frame rate can be dropped if its value is implied from context."} {"idx": 69376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What division was Trojans RFC promoted to in 2008-9?", "hypothesis": "Many of the sides run mini and midi teams from under sevens up to under sixteens for both boys and girls."} {"idx": 69377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a lesser spoken, secondary language in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's culture is a mixture of the various sources of its population: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots cultures were evident in the 17th century, and became part of the dominant British culture."} {"idx": 69378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Silver Samurai's weapon?", "hypothesis": "The design of this character preserves the samurai appearance; the villain is \u201cClad in traditional gleaming samurai armor and wielding an energy charged katana\u201d (Buxton, 2013)."} {"idx": 69379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the term Near East focus on in the 1890s?", "hypothesis": "The demise of the sick man of Europe left considerable confusion as to what was to be meant by \"Near East\"."} {"idx": 69380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many insect species are estimated to exist?", "hypothesis": "This probably represents less than 20% of all species on Earth[citation needed], and with only about 20,000 new species of all organisms being described each year, most species likely will remain undescribed for many years unless species descriptions increase in rate."} {"idx": 69381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was theregion called before \"the great plans\"?", "hypothesis": "Before that the region was almost invariably called the High Plains, in contrast to the lower Prairie Plains of the Midwestern states."} {"idx": 69382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate."} {"idx": 69383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Avicenna hope to do through his work?", "hypothesis": "In general these treatises linked his philosophical writings to Islamic religious ideas; for example, the body's afterlife."} {"idx": 69384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith created?", "hypothesis": "Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions."} {"idx": 69385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the project called that is trying to build a realistic, detailed computer model of the human brain?", "hypothesis": "However, having said this, the Human Brain Project is trying to build a realistic, detailed computational model of the entire human brain."} {"idx": 69386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were 10 to 20% of Tibets males monks?", "hypothesis": "A few monasteries have begun to rebuild since the 1980s (with limited support from the Chinese government) and greater religious freedom has been granted \u2013 although it is still limited."} {"idx": 69387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Dashnaktsutyun originate?", "hypothesis": "The Dashnaks also worked for the wider goal of creating a \"free, independent and unified\" Armenia, although they sometimes set aside this goal in favor of a more realistic approach, such as advocating autonomy."} {"idx": 69388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Kitab al-shifa and The Canon of Medicine are considered what?", "hypothesis": "His two most notable works in medicine are the Kit\u0101b al-shif\u0101\u02be (\"Book of Healing\") and The Canon of Medicine, both of which were used as standard medicinal texts in both the Muslim world and in Europe well into the 17th century."} {"idx": 69389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the study of living organisms known as?", "hypothesis": "However, most of them also contain hydrogen, and because it is the carbon-hydrogen bond which gives this class of compounds most of its particular chemical characteristics, carbon-hydrogen bonds are required in some definitions of the word \"organic\" in chemistry."} {"idx": 69390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you wanted to speed up the etching process, you could agitate the bath up or add what to it?", "hypothesis": "Heat and agitation can be applied to the bath to speed the etching rate."} {"idx": 69391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects?", "hypothesis": "A more general term is \"languoid\", which does not distinguish between dialects, languages, and groups of languages, whether genealogically related or not."} {"idx": 69392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What races are considered to be the of the the national races in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee."} {"idx": 69393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Richmond street grid first developed?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's original street grid, laid out in 1737, included the area between what are now Broad, 17th, and 25th Streets and the James River."} {"idx": 69394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who publicly wanted peace with Soviet Union", "hypothesis": "In Die Welt, a communist newspaper published in Stockholm[e] the exiled communist leader Walter Ulbricht opposed the allies (Britain representing \"the most reactionary force in the world\") and argued: \"The German government declared itself ready for friendly relations with the Soviet Union, whereas the English\u2013French war bloc desires a war against the socialist Soviet Union."} {"idx": 69395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Gladstone resign?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated."} {"idx": 69396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Dien Bien Phu fall to the communists?", "hypothesis": "When the French fortress of Dien Bien Phu fell to the Vietnamese Communists in May 1954, Eisenhower refused to intervene despite urgings from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, the Vice President and the head of NCS."} {"idx": 69397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two types of biopesticides?", "hypothesis": "These include the pyrethroids, rotenoids, nicotinoids, and a fourth group that includes strychnine and scilliroside.:15"} {"idx": 69398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature?", "hypothesis": "Both controllers had a Turbo feature, a feature where one tap of the button represented multiple taps."} {"idx": 69399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nicknames was Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II given?", "hypothesis": "The Hamidian massacres, as they came to be known, gave Hamid international infamy as the \"Red Sultan\" or \"Bloody Sultan.\""} {"idx": 69400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many evolutionary origins do short distance passerine migrants have?", "hypothesis": "Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere."} {"idx": 69401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most typical staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Acid-fast bacteria, such as Mycobacteria, are resistant to decolorization by acids during staining procedures."} {"idx": 69402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rise of gun factories within Connecticut earn the state what name?", "hypothesis": "His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as \"The Arsenal of America\"."} {"idx": 69403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Elizabeth when Heath advised that sh call for an election?", "hypothesis": "In February 1974, the British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, advised the Queen to call a general election in the middle of her tour of the Austronesian Pacific Rim, requiring her to fly back to Britain."} {"idx": 69404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two language types where the difference is contrastive?", "hypothesis": "In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents."} {"idx": 69405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who allocates the funding of the school systems?", "hypothesis": "Unlike those of Mexican states' schools, curricula of Mexico City's public schools is managed by the federal Secretary of Public Education."} {"idx": 69406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school did Dell go to and later drop out of while he ran his business?", "hypothesis": "Dell dropped out of school to focus full-time on his fledgling business, after getting $1,000 in expansion-capital from his family."} {"idx": 69407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Romans use as a means of expanding their rule throughout the empire?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the Republic's collapse, state religion had adapted to support the new regime of the emperors."} {"idx": 69408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how old is the Earth?", "hypothesis": "When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this."} {"idx": 69409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color does the copper salts turn to using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution if sugar is present?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution the presence of the sugar is signaled by a color change from blue Cu(II) to reddish copper(I) oxide."} {"idx": 69410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hakka is a language from what geographic part of China?", "hypothesis": "With the founding of the Republic of China, Standard Mandarin was designated as the official language, based on the spoken language of Beijing."} {"idx": 69411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names of some of the early cultures located in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country."} {"idx": 69412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?", "hypothesis": "Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London."} {"idx": 69413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many estimated active faults does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500 km), including the Long Point\u2013Eureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city."} {"idx": 69414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reorganised London's defences?", "hypothesis": "London's defences were rapidly reorganised by General Pile, the Commander-in-Chief of Anti-Aircraft Command."} {"idx": 69415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first Anglican minister arrive in New Jersey?", "hypothesis": "The first Anglican minister in New Jersey arrived in 1698, though Anglicanism was more popular in New York."} {"idx": 69416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century did Portugal devote itself to overseas expansion?", "hypothesis": "In Iberia, the Christian kingdoms continued to gain land from the Muslim kingdoms of the peninsula; Portugal concentrated on expanding overseas during the 15th century, while the other kingdoms were riven by difficulties over royal succession and other concerns."} {"idx": 69417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?", "hypothesis": "Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary."} {"idx": 69418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was San Diego's population at the time of the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "The estimated city population in 2009 was 1,306,300."} {"idx": 69419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "Surrounding inner city suburbs experienced an increase in population density between 2012 and 2013; Carlton (9,000 people per km2) and Fitzroy (7,900)."} {"idx": 69420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Soviet, N1 Rocket exploded and was destroyed on what date?", "hypothesis": "Unknown to the Americans, the Soviet Moon program was in deep trouble."} {"idx": 69421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What honor did Feynman recieve in a 1999 poll conducted by British Journal Physics World?", "hypothesis": "For his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman, jointly with Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965."} {"idx": 69422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered?", "hypothesis": "Towards the close of the 20th century, different cultures' discoveries of each other's comics traditions, the rediscovery of forgotten early comics forms, and the rise of new forms made defining comics a more complicated task."} {"idx": 69423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first human in space?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961."} {"idx": 69424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?", "hypothesis": "The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats."} {"idx": 69425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Windows Store apps become the real term for the apps?", "hypothesis": "In an interview on September 12, 2012, Soma Somasegar (vice president of Microsoft's development software division) confirmed that \"Windows Store apps\" would be the official term for the apps."} {"idx": 69426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the grounds on which the Ottomans struck at the Armenians?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1894 the Ottomans struck at the Armenians on the explicit grounds that they were a non-Muslim people and as such were a potential threat to the Muslim empire within which they resided."} {"idx": 69427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are mixed race people classified as black?", "hypothesis": "In South Africa and Latin America, for instance, mixed-race people are generally not classified as \"black.\""} {"idx": 69428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the eventual name of the company that IBM operated in Saudi Arabia?", "hypothesis": "In 1947, IBM opened its first office in Bahrain, as well as an office in Saudi Arabia to service the needs of the Arabian-American Oil Company that would grow to become Saudi Business Machines (SBM)."} {"idx": 69429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the teaching of the Catholic religion is a savior for the world needed ?", "hypothesis": "Since the Second Council of Orange against semi-pelagianism, the Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless."} {"idx": 69430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who outperformed Apple in the 2014 PC global market share?", "hypothesis": "Apple now sits in the number five spot, with a global market share of about 6% during 2014, behind Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer."} {"idx": 69431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did other news outlets report on Lord Kilbracken's words?", "hypothesis": "The Sun also ran an editorial further arguing that \"At last the truth can be told... the risk of catching AIDS if you are heterosexual is \"statistically invisible\"."} {"idx": 69432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what publication did the name Rajasthan first appear?", "hypothesis": "The first mention of the name \"Rajasthan\" appears in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the earliest known record of \"Rajputana\" as a name for the region is in George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories."} {"idx": 69433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Texas bulb begin its life?", "hypothesis": "It once resided in an opera house where notable celebrities stopped to take in its glow, and was moved to an area museum in 1977."} {"idx": 69434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is act 21 of 2000 in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Namibia's primary tourism related governing body, the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB), was established by an Act of Parliament:"} {"idx": 69435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the State de France?", "hypothesis": "The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis."} {"idx": 69436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term means \"great vehicle\"?", "hypothesis": "According to Jan Nattier, the term Mah\u0101y\u0101na \"Great Vehicle\" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvay\u0101na \"Bodhisattva Vehicle.\""} {"idx": 69437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Miami's K\u00f6ppen climate classification?", "hypothesis": "Miami has a tropical monsoon climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification Am) with hot and humid summers and short, warm winters, with a marked drier season in the winter."} {"idx": 69438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group raided the settlement as a means to protect themselves from settlers?", "hypothesis": "These were combined with raids by Native Americans, who tried to protect themselves from so-called European \"settlers,\" who in turn wanted to expand the settlement."} {"idx": 69439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema?", "hypothesis": "The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema."} {"idx": 69440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name an example of an administration that outlaws links between local and foreign political organizations.", "hypothesis": "Some administrations (e.g. Hong Kong) outlaw formal linkages between local and foreign political organizations, effectively outlawing international political parties."} {"idx": 69441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the original end of the line?", "hypothesis": "Originally terminating on the city's outskirts at Blackpool, the route now reaches the city centre terminus of Kent Station via Glanmire tunnel."} {"idx": 69442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the hiatus last?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances."} {"idx": 69443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people did Chopin meet while in Paris?", "hypothesis": "During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny."} {"idx": 69444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?", "hypothesis": "The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?", "hypothesis": "The term became popular with newspaper writers who often abbreviated it as \"A. and H. Pueblo\"."} {"idx": 69446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Athanasius permitted admission to the Council?", "hypothesis": "Eusebian bishops objected to the admission of Athanasius and other deposed bishops to the Council, except as accused persons to answer the charges brought against them."} {"idx": 69447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what philosophy was Christian idealism often rooted?", "hypothesis": "Later western theistic idealism such as that of Hermann Lotze offers a theory of the \"world ground\" in which all things find their unity: it has been widely accepted by Protestant theologians."} {"idx": 69448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government."} {"idx": 69449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population goal of the \"Vision for Plymouth\"?", "hypothesis": "Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and build 33,000 dwellings."} {"idx": 69450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the major districts of the Thar?", "hypothesis": "The desert has some major districts like Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner and Nagour."} {"idx": 69451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?", "hypothesis": "City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi)."} {"idx": 69452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Traditionally, retailing, tourism, and what other industry have been in favor of DST?", "hypothesis": "Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war."} {"idx": 69453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many horsemen did Osman I's father bring to aid the Seljuks of Rum?", "hypothesis": "Ertu\u011frul, the father of Osman I (founder of the Ottoman Empire), arrived in Anatolia from Merv (Turkmenistan) with 400 horsemen to aid the Seljuks of Rum against the Byzantines."} {"idx": 69454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technology is part of a WISP?", "hypothesis": "A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking."} {"idx": 69455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the Estadio Centenario have?", "hypothesis": "Estadio Centenario, the national football stadium in Parque Batlle, was opened in 1930 for the first World Cup, as well as to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's first constitution."} {"idx": 69456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the leader of a monastery?", "hypothesis": "Most European monasteries were of the type that focuses on community experience of the spiritual life, called cenobitism, which was pioneered by Pachomius (d. 348) in the 4th century."} {"idx": 69457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region in the US is also one of the most snowiest places in the world?", "hypothesis": "Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October\u2013April and nearly no rain the rest of the year."} {"idx": 69458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline."} {"idx": 69459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?", "hypothesis": "Details about Wii controls began to surface in December 2005 when British publication NGC Magazine claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller."} {"idx": 69460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prominent composer was once a member of The Whiffenpoofs?", "hypothesis": "However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member."} {"idx": 69461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Golconda is a type of what kind of painting?", "hypothesis": "The region is well known for its Golconda and Hyderabad painting styles which are branches of Deccani painting."} {"idx": 69462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the western river in the city of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The West River discharges into West Haven Harbor, while the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge into New Haven Harbor."} {"idx": 69463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?", "hypothesis": "Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions."} {"idx": 69464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the US begin building in 1941?", "hypothesis": "For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet."} {"idx": 69465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the case that used Jefferson's letter?", "hypothesis": "Writing for the majority, Justice Stephen Johnson Field cited Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists to state that \"Congress was deprived of all legislative power over mere opinion, but was left free to reach actions which were in violation of social duties or subversive of good order.\""} {"idx": 69466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a haze formed?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence."} {"idx": 69467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall, in feet, is Mount Everest?", "hypothesis": "Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list."} {"idx": 69468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to international shipping, what other industry does the Warsash Maritime Academy prepare students for?", "hypothesis": "It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping and off-shore oil industries."} {"idx": 69469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world."} {"idx": 69470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jefferson's opponents accuse him of wanting to do to Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Still other scholars, such as Mark David Hall, attempt to sidestep the whole issue by arguing that American jurisprudence focuses too narrowly on this one Jeffersonian letter while failing to account for other relevant history"} {"idx": 69471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Phil Skinner's birth name?", "hypothesis": "Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community."} {"idx": 69472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are views on race influenced?", "hypothesis": "Those educated in Western Europe, physical anthropologists, and middle-aged persons rejected race more frequently than those educated in Eastern Europe, people in other branches of science, and those from both younger and older generations.\""} {"idx": 69473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?", "hypothesis": "Bevis Marks Synagogue in the City of London is affiliated to London's historic Sephardic Jewish community."} {"idx": 69474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States?", "hypothesis": "Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS."} {"idx": 69475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenian pop music become popular?", "hypothesis": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time."} {"idx": 69476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cardinal direction is signified by red in China?", "hypothesis": "In China, red (simplified Chinese: \u7ea2; traditional Chinese: \u7d05; pinyin: h\u00f3ng) is the symbol of fire and the south (both south in general and Southern China specifically)."} {"idx": 69477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is an annual event that has quite a bit of charismatic activity?", "hypothesis": "A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis."} {"idx": 69478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else can radio waves be called?", "hypothesis": "In transmission, a radio transmitter supplies an electric current oscillating at radio frequency (i.e. a high frequency alternating current (AC)) to the antenna's terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves (radio waves)."} {"idx": 69479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do plants release during photosynthesis?", "hypothesis": "Plants also release oxygen during photosynthesis, which is utilized by living organisms as an electron acceptor, to release the energy of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins."} {"idx": 69480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When compared to the Western Alps, what area has few high peaked massifs?", "hypothesis": "Peaks in France, Italy and Switzerland lie in the \"Houilli\u00e8re zone\", which consists of basement with sediments from the Mesozoic Era."} {"idx": 69481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river mergers with the Cooper River to form Charleston Harbor?", "hypothesis": "The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, or, as is locally expressed, \"where the Cooper and Ashley Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean.\""} {"idx": 69482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2000, how many families lived in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 69483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Jataka tales of the Theravada happened in what century?", "hypothesis": "Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life."} {"idx": 69484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye's third record?", "hypothesis": "With his third album, Graduation (2007), West moved away from the sound of his previous releases and towards a more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape."} {"idx": 69485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end?", "hypothesis": "In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981."} {"idx": 69486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do anitibiotics mostly target?", "hypothesis": "Most target bacterial functions or growth processes."} {"idx": 69487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Vogue request?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, L'Or\u00e9al was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that \"it is categorically untrue\", and in 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 herself criticized H&M for their proposed \"retouching\" of promotional images of her, and according to Vogue requested that only \"natural pictures be used\"."} {"idx": 69488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?", "hypothesis": "The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs."} {"idx": 69489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allowed for a parity bit for error chicking if needed?", "hypothesis": "However, it would require all data transmission to send eight bits when seven could suffice."} {"idx": 69490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "After the French extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea during the winter of 1854, the news reached London in two days."} {"idx": 69491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disposition regarding books did Popper inherit from his father?", "hypothesis": "His father was a bibliophile who had 12,000\u201314,000 volumes in his personal library."} {"idx": 69492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?", "hypothesis": "In 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup; in 1970 the Israel national football team managed to qualify to the FIFA World Cup, which is still considered[by whom?]"} {"idx": 69493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What flourished in Somerset after the Industrial revelotuion", "hypothesis": "The Industrial Revolution in the Midlands and Northern England spelled the end for most of Somerset's cottage industries."} {"idx": 69494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Napoleon receive command of the Army of Italy?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon supported the French Revolution from the outset in 1789 while serving in the French army, and he tried to spread its ideals to Corsica but was banished from the island in 1793."} {"idx": 69495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Elizabeth's fathers title at the time of her birth?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth was born at 02:40 (GMT) on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King."} {"idx": 69496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes additional rainfall during monsoon?", "hypothesis": "The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season."} {"idx": 69497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the Japanese garrison on Mili died due to hunger?", "hypothesis": "U.S. attacks started in mid-1943, and caused half the Japanese garrison of 5,100 people in the atoll Mili to die from hunger by August 1945."} {"idx": 69498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?", "hypothesis": "The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire."} {"idx": 69499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the audition rounds, what do contestants who win the approval of the judges receive?", "hypothesis": "Each successful contestant receives a golden ticket to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood."} {"idx": 69500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Stefan-Boltzmann law state?", "hypothesis": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law (1879\u201384)."} {"idx": 69501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost?", "hypothesis": "Belgian polar explorer Alain Hubert stated: \"This base will be the first of its kind to produce zero emissions, making it a unique model of how energy should be used in the Antarctic.\""} {"idx": 69502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010."} {"idx": 69503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who banned Roman Catholicism in Japan?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the term kirishitan (written in Edo period documents \u5409\u5229\u652f\u4e39, \u5207\u652f\u4e39, and in modern Japanese histories as \u30ad\u30ea\u30b7\u30bf\u30f3), from Portuguese crist\u00e3o, referred to Roman Catholics in the 16th and 17th centuries before the religion was banned by the Tokugawa shogunate."} {"idx": 69504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the railgun expected to be ready?", "hypothesis": "These systems while currently designed for static targets would only need the ability to be retargeted to become the next generation of AA system."} {"idx": 69505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What protects the outer layer?", "hypothesis": "If an attacker is able to penetrate this layer, then the next layers would come from the surface-to-air missiles carried by the carrier's escorts; the area-defence missiles, such as the RIM-67 Standard, with a range of up to 100 nmi, and the point-defence missiles, like the RIM-162 ESSM, with a range of up to 30 nmi."} {"idx": 69506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the cathedral in Northern England that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque."} {"idx": 69507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prussia retained most of Alsace-Lorraine up until what event?", "hypothesis": "As part of the settlement, almost all of the territory of Alsace-Lorraine was taken by Prussia to become a part of Germany, which it would retain until the end of World War I."} {"idx": 69508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the corresponding style to Empire in Britain?", "hypothesis": "The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden."} {"idx": 69509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the public given incentive to report Endangered Species Act violations?", "hypothesis": "A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties."} {"idx": 69510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did large amounts of deposited un-decomposed organic matter later become?", "hypothesis": "The circulation of oxygen to the deep ocean may also have been disrupted.[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 69511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Windows 8 plans initially announced?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009."} {"idx": 69512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan formally have signed the surrender?", "hypothesis": "The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1945, on the battleship USS Missouri, in Tokyo Bay."} {"idx": 69513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the German 1st Army?", "hypothesis": "While the French army under General MacMahon engaged the German 3rd Army at the Battle of W\u00f6rth, the German 1st Army under Steinmetz finished their advance west from Saarbr\u00fccken."} {"idx": 69514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the British-Irish Council discuss?", "hypothesis": "Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British\u2013Irish Council's work."} {"idx": 69515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the term of a FBI director?", "hypothesis": "197 that specified a 10-year limit, a maximum of two 5-year terms, for future FBI Directors, as well as requiring Senate confirmation of appointees."} {"idx": 69516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area was initially not apart of the Federal Republic of Germany?", "hypothesis": "West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state."} {"idx": 69517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive?", "hypothesis": "The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke."} {"idx": 69518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sang medieval plainchant?", "hypothesis": "As well, although the symphony did not exist through the entire classical music period, from the mid-1700s to the 2000s the symphony ensemble\u2014and the works written for it\u2014have become a defining feature of classical music."} {"idx": 69519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were some well known Pharaohs of the New Kindom?", "hypothesis": "The New Kingdom c. 1550\u20131070 BC began with the Eighteenth Dynasty, marking the rise of Egypt as an international power that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire as far south as Tombos in Nubia, and included parts of the Levant in the east."} {"idx": 69520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's position on the use of nuclear weapons against Japan?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, Eisenhower had opposed the use of the atomic bomb against the Japanese, writing, \"First, the Japanese were ready to surrender and it wasn't necessary to hit them with that awful thing."} {"idx": 69521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a variorum?", "hypothesis": "The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare have often been the subjects of variorum editions, although the same techniques have been applied with less frequency to many other works, such as Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, and the prose writings of Edward Fitzgerald."} {"idx": 69522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The highest portion of the Alp's range is divided by what?", "hypothesis": "The highest portion of the range is divided by the glacial trough of the Rhone valley, with the Pennine Alps from Mont Blanc to the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa on the southern side, and the Bernese Alps on the northern."} {"idx": 69523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in the abbey."} {"idx": 69524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pigment accounts for the majority of color in red hair?", "hypothesis": "It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin."} {"idx": 69525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Siene department created?", "hypothesis": ": Paris became a department in itself, and the administration of its suburbs was divided between the three departments surrounding it."} {"idx": 69526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the topic of Von Neumann's work at Princeton in 1931 - 32?", "hypothesis": "In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated \"The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in G\u00f6ttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927\u20131929."} {"idx": 69527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the source of color in Red lac?", "hypothesis": "Unlike vermilion or red ochre, made from minerals, red lake pigments are made by mixing organic dyes, made from insects or plants, with white chalk or alum."} {"idx": 69528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the study of the chemicals that plants produce?", "hypothesis": "Some of these compounds are toxins such as the alkaloid coniine from hemlock."} {"idx": 69529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period was the Chu kingdom in?", "hypothesis": "Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by \"prefects\" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period."} {"idx": 69530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What adjective did CNET use to describe the PS3 Super Slim's design?", "hypothesis": "They did praise that the hard drive of the Super Slim model is \"the easiest yet."} {"idx": 69531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What qualities did Victoria believe Albert posessed when she met him?", "hypothesis": "He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy."} {"idx": 69532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three principles every plan should consider?", "hypothesis": "An equivalent in modern English would be:"} {"idx": 69533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Videoconferencing freeware is widely available in what programs?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, personal videoconferencing systems based on a webcam, personal computer system, software compression and broadband Internet connectivity have become affordable to the general public."} {"idx": 69534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do \"King's Scholars\" get their name?", "hypothesis": "The name \"King's Scholars\" is because the school was founded by King Henry VI in 1440."} {"idx": 69535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Oklahoma does the semi-arid zone begin?", "hypothesis": "Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture."} {"idx": 69536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In neutering, what is removed in a male dog?", "hypothesis": "Neutering refers to the sterilization of animals, usually by removal of the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus, in order to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive."} {"idx": 69537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution."} {"idx": 69538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was increased by Basel III regulations?", "hypothesis": "Major banks suffered losses from AAA-rated created by financial engineering (which creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral) that required less capital according to Basel II."} {"idx": 69539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years would of strong profit would it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending?", "hypothesis": "More than a third of the private credit markets thus became unavailable as a source of funds."} {"idx": 69540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did people become able to vote for representation?", "hypothesis": "Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as the seat of the powers of the Union, it can never become a state, lest the capital of the country be relocated elsewhere."} {"idx": 69541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?", "hypothesis": "The city is a major center for banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media as well as traditional media, advertising, legal services, accountancy, insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley, metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand."} {"idx": 69542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what does null hypothesis test against?", "hypothesis": "This ratio was applied to the residuals from regression models and is commonly known as the Durbin\u2013Watson statistic for testing the null hypothesis that the errors are serially independent against the alternative that they follow a stationary first order autoregression."} {"idx": 69543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back was the county populated", "hypothesis": "There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods."} {"idx": 69544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries surround the border that is opposite the southwest border of Burma?", "hypothesis": "Burma is bordered in the northwest by the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh and the Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh states of India."} {"idx": 69545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?", "hypothesis": "The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%)."} {"idx": 69546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?", "hypothesis": "The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland."} {"idx": 69547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population has Malaria?", "hypothesis": "Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS."} {"idx": 69548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States?", "hypothesis": "However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States."} {"idx": 69549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years was considered the Golden Age of Mandolins?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the Golden Age of Mandolins, France had a history with the mandolin, with mandolinists playing in Paris until the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 69550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What responsibilities so Presbyterians have?", "hypothesis": "The Church of Scotland has now abolished the Synod.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area did the Chola Empire establish political unity?", "hypothesis": "I gave political unity to the whole of Southern India and established the Chola Empire as a respected sea power."} {"idx": 69552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John Couch Adams begin working on the orbit of Uranus?", "hypothesis": "Adams continued to work in 1845\u201346 and produced several different estimates of a new planet."} {"idx": 69553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical?", "hypothesis": "Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 69554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times were the America's Cup yacht races hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club from 1988 to 1955?", "hypothesis": "The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year."} {"idx": 69555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what county is New Haven located?", "hypothesis": "It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area."} {"idx": 69556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are stepper motors most useful?", "hypothesis": "A stepper motor may also be thought of as a cross between a DC electric motor and a rotary solenoid."} {"idx": 69557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Spielberg's paternal grandparents immigrate from?", "hypothesis": "His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine who settled in Cincinnati in the first decade of the 1900s."} {"idx": 69558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the use of agriculture, what other factor clouds the issue of the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture?", "hypothesis": "In fact, it is sometimes difficult to draw a clear line between agricultural and hunter-gatherer societies, especially since the widespread adoption of agriculture and resulting cultural diffusion that has occurred in the last 10,000 years.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the trajectory of Astrology during Hellenistic times?", "hypothesis": "Astrology was widely associated with the cult of Tyche (luck, fortune), which grew in popularity during this period."} {"idx": 69560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what OS was the YouTube Kids app available?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app specifically for use by children visiting the site, called YouTube Kids."} {"idx": 69561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second-oldest university west of the MS River?", "hypothesis": "Six of the state's universities were placed in the Princeton Review's list of best 122 regional colleges in 2007, and three made the list of top colleges for best value."} {"idx": 69562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?", "hypothesis": "Due to industrial restructuring and loss of jobs in the auto industry, Detroit lost considerable population from the late 20th century to present."} {"idx": 69563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?", "hypothesis": "The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line."} {"idx": 69564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland."} {"idx": 69565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?", "hypothesis": "Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend \"un-vouchered\" government money."} {"idx": 69566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was standard written Slovak partially modeled on?", "hypothesis": "Standard written Slovak was partially modeled on literary Czech, and Czech was preferred for some official functions in the Slovak half of the republic."} {"idx": 69567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other languages are popular among American students?", "hypothesis": "Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education."} {"idx": 69568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who disclosed the CIA's budget for 2005?", "hypothesis": "There have been accidental disclosures; for instance, Mary Margaret Graham, a former CIA official and deputy director of national intelligence for collection in 2005, said that the annual intelligence budget was $44 billion, and in 1994 Congress accidentally published a budget of $43.4 billion (in 2012 dollars) in 1994 for the non-military National Intelligence Program, including $4.8 billion for the CIA."} {"idx": 69569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What job did Eisenhower hold after his second tenure as president of Columbia?", "hypothesis": "The trustees of Columbia University refused to accept Eisenhower's resignation in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and he was given operational command of NATO forces in Europe."} {"idx": 69570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who executed people who were believed to be loyal to North Korea?", "hypothesis": "During October, the ROK police executed people who were suspected to be sympathetic to North Korea, and similar massacres were carried out until early 1951."} {"idx": 69571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is cotton grown as an annual crop?", "hypothesis": "Cotton is naturally a perennial but is grown as an annual to help control pests."} {"idx": 69572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of buildings were built by the settlers?", "hypothesis": "Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island."} {"idx": 69573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These regions were occupied by who?", "hypothesis": "These regions were occupied by \"the brown men,\" with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa."} {"idx": 69574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?", "hypothesis": "Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries (equal to the top quartile):"} {"idx": 69575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many active programs does the foundation have?", "hypothesis": "Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met."} {"idx": 69576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are electric and magnetic fields with zero average values, but their variances are not at zero?", "hypothesis": "Coulomb's law and the electric potential in vacuum near an electric charge are modified."} {"idx": 69577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Red Yellow and Blue are what kind of colors?", "hypothesis": "Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to create all the colors on a computer monitor or television screen."} {"idx": 69578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By understanding what does Vaisesika school believe one gains knowledge and liberation?", "hypothesis": "The Vai\u015be\u1e63ika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy."} {"idx": 69579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012?", "hypothesis": "In March 2012, the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide, led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman."} {"idx": 69580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Netherlands' colonies annexed by Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Overseas colonies were attacked and occupied, including those of the Netherlands, which was annexed by Napoleon in 1810."} {"idx": 69581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication called?", "hypothesis": "The resulting genes (paralogs) may then diverge in sequence and in function."} {"idx": 69582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was chosen to head BYU?", "hypothesis": "He had not received a high school education until he was forty."} {"idx": 69583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses considered remarriage when the reason for divorce wasn't adultery?", "hypothesis": "If a divorce is obtained for any other reason, remarriage is considered adulterous unless the prior spouse has died or is since considered to have committed sexual immorality."} {"idx": 69584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was promised by Buda King Casimer?", "hypothesis": "He decreed that the nobility would no longer be subject to 'extraordinary' taxes, or use their own funds for military expeditions abroad."} {"idx": 69585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "From the early seventies, there was active resistance to the royal hegemony."} {"idx": 69586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?", "hypothesis": "There were no maneuvering rockets on the Vostok to permit space rendezvous, required to keep two spacecraft a controlled distance apart."} {"idx": 69587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party."} {"idx": 69588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?", "hypothesis": "Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant."} {"idx": 69589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA."} {"idx": 69590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?", "hypothesis": "Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life and interest in committing even to those unchosen roles that he or she occupies."} {"idx": 69591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund grown?", "hypothesis": "The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation."} {"idx": 69592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Aiken's single release named?", "hypothesis": "Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song \"Flying Without Wings\" with his single release from the show \""} {"idx": 69593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?", "hypothesis": "He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible."} {"idx": 69594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is believed to have increased temperatures in the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "It was long believed that the region had been this way since about 1600 BCE, after shifts in the Earth's axis increased temperatures and decreased precipitation."} {"idx": 69595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Green World Foundation chairwoman who refused to participate in the relay?", "hypothesis": "M.R. Narisa Chakrabongse, Green World Foundation (GWF) chairwoman, withdrew from the torch-running ceremony, protesting against China's actions in Tibet."} {"idx": 69596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state did Adal conquer?", "hypothesis": "whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf."} {"idx": 69597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest cemetery?", "hypothesis": "The largest cemetery is the Cementerio del Norte, located in the northern-central part of the city."} {"idx": 69598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Grauman's Chinese Theater, where did the first TCM Classic Film Festival take place?", "hypothesis": "In April 2010, Turner Classic Movies held the first TCM Classic Film Festival, an event \u2013 now held annually \u2013 at the Grauman's Chinese Theater and the Grauman's Egyptian Theater in Hollywood."} {"idx": 69599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry publicize as a lesbian while discussing gay rights, some time after the debate?", "hypothesis": "After Kerry, responding to a question about gay rights, reminded the audience that Vice President Cheney's daughter was a lesbian, Cheney responded with a statement calling himself \"a pretty angry father\" due to Kerry using Cheney's daughter's sexual orientation for his political purposes."} {"idx": 69600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church located?", "hypothesis": "Another building with a related mosaic decoration is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in Arta."} {"idx": 69601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the name Shu refer to?", "hypothesis": "It was, however, referred to in the Book of Documents as an ally of the Zhou."} {"idx": 69602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fans saw Queen in Knebworth park?", "hypothesis": "The show sold out within two hours and over 120,000 fans packed the park for what was Queen's final live performance with Mercury."} {"idx": 69603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to co-writing credits, Beyonc\u00e9 also got what credits for most of her albums?", "hypothesis": "She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts."} {"idx": 69604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song \u2013 DeWyze chose U2's \"Beautiful Day\", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's \"Up to the Mountain\"."} {"idx": 69605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "hypothesis": "Mackintosh later said: \"Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time."} {"idx": 69606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former liberal founded the Australian Democrats in 1977?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the Liberals have done increasingly well in recent years among socially conservative working-class voters.[citation needed]However the Liberal Party's key support base remains the upper-middle classes; 16 of the 20 richest federal electorates are held by the Liberals, most of which are safe seats."} {"idx": 69607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?", "hypothesis": "A door within the vestibule dates from around 1050 and is believed to be the oldest in England.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lives were lost?", "hypothesis": "An internal inquiry exonerated the government of responsibility for failures before and during the war, but public anger forced Prime Minister Golda Meir to resign."} {"idx": 69609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a type of row house in the city?", "hypothesis": "A variety of row houses are found throughout the city, from Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia."} {"idx": 69610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can power lines, wind farms and oil rigs affect?", "hypothesis": "Structures such as power lines, wind farms and offshore oil-rigs have also been known to affect migratory birds."} {"idx": 69611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many encoding forms are there for Korean Hangul?", "hypothesis": "This is most pronounced in the three different encoding forms for Korean Hangul."} {"idx": 69612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Presbyterian denominations from the British Isles were inspired by these principles in what document?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterian denominations that trace their heritage to the British Isles usually organise their church services inspired by the principles in the Directory of Public Worship, developed by the Westminster Assembly in the 1640s."} {"idx": 69613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the most well know kef artist?", "hypothesis": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time."} {"idx": 69614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?", "hypothesis": "Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932\u20131933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR."} {"idx": 69615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are live events held by?", "hypothesis": "Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism."} {"idx": 69616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Portugal exit the bailout?", "hypothesis": "In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund."} {"idx": 69617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?", "hypothesis": "By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable."} {"idx": 69618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is synthesis gas used for?", "hypothesis": "The product mixture is known as \"synthesis gas\" because it is often used directly for the production of methanol and related compounds."} {"idx": 69619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many estimated civilians were killed by the Japanese searching for Doolittle's men?", "hypothesis": "Following the Doolittle Raid, most of the B-25 American crews that came down in China eventually made it to safety with the help of Chinese civilians and soldiers."} {"idx": 69620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did wrestling originally come from?", "hypothesis": "The advent of television gave professional wrestling a new outlet, and wrestling (along with boxing) was instrumental in making pay-per-view a viable method of content delivery."} {"idx": 69621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?", "hypothesis": "In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes."} {"idx": 69622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does Friedrinch Netzsche believe human rights exist?", "hypothesis": "On this view, such rights do not facilitate emancipation of life, but rather deny it."} {"idx": 69623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?", "hypothesis": "(The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the \"court drawing rooms\" of Victoria's reign.)"} {"idx": 69624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's Israel's financial and technology center?", "hypothesis": "It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest."} {"idx": 69625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what ways are madaris similar to western colleges?", "hypothesis": "People of all ages attend, and many often move on to becoming imams.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Johann Grueber cross Tibet on the way to Nepal?", "hypothesis": "These included the Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri, 1716\u20131721, who gained a deep knowledge of Tibetan culture, language and Buddhism, and various Capuchins in 1707\u20131711, 1716\u20131733 and 1741\u20131745, Christianity was used by some Tibetan monarchs and their courts and the Karmapa sect lamas to counterbalance the influence of the Gelugpa sect in the 17th century until in 1745 when all the missionaries were expelled at the lama's insistence."} {"idx": 69627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?", "hypothesis": "De novo or \"orphan\" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare."} {"idx": 69628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which station caters to sports fans and enthusiasts?", "hypothesis": "Many suburbs have low powered community run stations serving local audiences."} {"idx": 69629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen did Bell present his invention to?", "hypothesis": "Later Bell had the opportunity to demonstrate the invention personally to Sir William Thomson (later, Lord Kelvin), a renowned Scottish scientist, as well as to Queen Victoria, who had requested a private audience at Osborne House, her Isle of Wight home."} {"idx": 69630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region was seized", "hypothesis": "The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders, but large areas in the modern province of Overijssel remained as the Oversticht."} {"idx": 69631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month typically marks the end of summer on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is required for a modern DBMS to function?", "hypothesis": "The data recovered was disparate, redundant and disorderly, since there was no proper method to fetch it and arrange it in a concrete structure.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are organic plants understood to be?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, organic cotton plantations are required to enforce the National Organic Program (NOP)."} {"idx": 69634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?", "hypothesis": "The officer cadets of both Royal Military Colleges wear gold-braided \"pillbox\" (cavalry) caps with their ceremonial dress and have a unique fur \"Astrakhan\" for winter wear."} {"idx": 69635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the prognosis for asthma?", "hypothesis": "Of asthma diagnosed during childhood, half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade."} {"idx": 69636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity?", "hypothesis": "For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws."} {"idx": 69637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the most distinctive style of music in the Ottoman provinces?", "hypothesis": "Some of the distinctive styles were: Janissary Music, Roma music, Belly dance, Turkish folk music."} {"idx": 69638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the literature compendium document?", "hypothesis": "Most, if not all, of the authors in the JSAC edition were also active in the MPEG-1 Audio committee."} {"idx": 69639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who brought Christian missionaries to Hawaii?", "hypothesis": "During the 1800s Christian missionaries from Great Britain and the United States followed traders to the Hawaiian islands."} {"idx": 69640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many legislative assemblies are held each year?", "hypothesis": "The assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government."} {"idx": 69641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 1948 and 1970, how many Jewish refugees relocated to Israel?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958."} {"idx": 69642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Michael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom?", "hypothesis": "A teaching guide for the novel published by The English Journal cautions, \"what seems wonderful or powerful to one group of students may seem degrading to another\"."} {"idx": 69643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With which organization did Li file a civil rights complaint?", "hypothesis": "Li countered in an email, saying that his placement on the waitlist undermines Rapelye's claim."} {"idx": 69644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did France try to invade in 1898?", "hypothesis": "A joint force of British and Egyptian troops defeated the Mahdist Army in 1896, and rebuffed a French attempted invasion at Fashoda in 1898."} {"idx": 69645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the west?", "hypothesis": "Since the Yangtze flows through the basin and then through the perilous Yangzi Gorges to eastern and southern China, Sichuan was a staging area for amphibious military forces and a refuge for political refugees.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mount Damavand is located in what range?", "hypothesis": "The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush."} {"idx": 69647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality was John Wycliffe?", "hypothesis": "Wycliffe's teachings influenced two of the major heretical movements of the later Middle Ages:"} {"idx": 69648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin gave a yearly performance where?", "hypothesis": "In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred."} {"idx": 69649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym WGWG stand for?", "hypothesis": "For five consecutive seasons, starting in season seven, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar \u2013 a trend that Idol pundits call the \"White guy with guitar\" or \"WGWG\" factor."} {"idx": 69650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?", "hypothesis": "In April 2014, it was announced that GE was in talks to acquire the global power division of French engineering group Alstom for a figure of around $13 billion."} {"idx": 69651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can the basic tasks of the European Central Bank be found?", "hypothesis": "The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone."} {"idx": 69652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element of a combustion engine does a governor monitor?", "hypothesis": "Another common application is the control of the throttle of an internal combustion engine in conjunction with an electronic governor."} {"idx": 69653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the chieftan who led his army to victory in the Battle of Allia River?", "hypothesis": "The Romans met the Gauls in pitched battle at the Battle of Allia River around 390\u2013387 BC."} {"idx": 69654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?", "hypothesis": "The three members nominated by Parliament and representing the Government's interest could, and invariably would, outvote the two Company members."} {"idx": 69655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialect is Standard Somali based on?", "hypothesis": "Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali."} {"idx": 69656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What benefits would Norfolk Island residents receive as a result of the new council?", "hypothesis": "It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of New South Wales providing services to the island."} {"idx": 69657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are rose windows used on English cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "Unlike French cathedrals, English cathedrals sprawl across their sites, with double transepts projecting strongly and Lady Chapels tacked on at a later date, such as at Westminster Abbey."} {"idx": 69658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?", "hypothesis": "From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence."} {"idx": 69659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How has the misuse of racial categories historically impacted one or more groups?", "hypothesis": "The history of misuse of racial categories to impact adversely one or more groups and/or to offer protection and advantage to another has a clear impact on debate of the legitimate use of known phenotypical or genotypical characteristics tied to the presumed race of both victims and perpetrators by the government."} {"idx": 69660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?", "hypothesis": "Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven\u2013Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border."} {"idx": 69661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the actions of the Chinese fix their problems?", "hypothesis": "These commitments did little to directly address the problems confronting PVA troops."} {"idx": 69662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?", "hypothesis": "The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental statues, Earth and Water, by Charles Wheeler."} {"idx": 69663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Francis Crick announce to an audience of pub-goers that he had discovered DNA?", "hypothesis": "The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall."} {"idx": 69664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were parties upset in the 2005 election?", "hypothesis": "The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment."} {"idx": 69665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples that Darwin gives of species whose basic form of limbs is similar, but who have vastly different uses for them?", "hypothesis": "He says, \"What can be more curious than that the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat, should all be constructed on the same pattern, and should include the same bones, in the same relative positions?\""} {"idx": 69666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the affect of the dam on the stresses in that area?", "hypothesis": "The effect was \"25 times more\" than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement."} {"idx": 69667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many forced labourers were in the largest camp?", "hypothesis": "The largest camp with about 48,000 inmates was established at Deutsch Eylau (I\u0142awa)."} {"idx": 69668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John von Neumann die?", "hypothesis": "John von Neumann (/v\u0252n"} {"idx": 69669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles long is Metrorail?", "hypothesis": "Miami's heavy-rail rapid transit system, Metrorail, is an elevated system comprising two lines and 23 stations on a 24.4-mile (39.3 km)-long line."} {"idx": 69670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Doctor Who spinoff did CBC contribute to?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 2005, the CBC has contributed production funds for the BBC Wales revival of Doctor Who, for which it received a special credit at the end of each episode."} {"idx": 69671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study?", "hypothesis": "A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of \"major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism.\""} {"idx": 69672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of the Seattle team?", "hypothesis": "Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup."} {"idx": 69673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the artisan guilds called?", "hypothesis": "This manifested early in 1519\u20131523 when the artisan guilds known as the Germanies revolted against the government of the Habsburg king Charles I in Valencia, now part of the Crown of Aragon, with most of the fighting done in 1521."} {"idx": 69674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hubert Walter die?", "hypothesis": "When the Archbishop of Canterbury, Hubert Walter, died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to the king's excommunication."} {"idx": 69675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Royal Society of London given a royal charter?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by a group of independent scientists and given a royal charter in 1662."} {"idx": 69676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to be at?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (including Norway and the United States) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012."} {"idx": 69677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Mac's Xserve server discontinued?", "hypothesis": "Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro."} {"idx": 69678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US state donated Washington, D.C.?", "hypothesis": "(Virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.)"} {"idx": 69679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which birds drum territorially?", "hypothesis": "Some birds also use mechanical sounds for auditory communication."} {"idx": 69680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president signed the Act into law?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Supreme Court found that \"the plain intent of Congress in enacting\" the ESA \"was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost.\""} {"idx": 69681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the \"Centennial Light\" begin burning?", "hypothesis": "The \"Centennial Light\" is a light bulb that is accepted by the Guinness Book of World Records as having been burning almost continuously at a fire station in Livermore, California, since 1901."} {"idx": 69682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the governing body of the Hindu states?", "hypothesis": "The constitutions of Hindu states evolved over time and were based on political and legal treatises and prevalent social institutions."} {"idx": 69683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was osborne House that Victoria spent christmas at located?", "hypothesis": "She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81."} {"idx": 69684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean?", "hypothesis": "The Rhone is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean Sea; the river begins as glacial meltwater, flows into Lake Geneva, and from there to France where one of its uses is to cool nuclear power plants."} {"idx": 69685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus?", "hypothesis": "In the Indian subcontinent, Christians call themselves"} {"idx": 69686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Finnic Chud Tripe located curing this time period?", "hypothesis": "To their north, in the Ladoga and Karelia regions, were the Finnic Chud tribe."} {"idx": 69687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does it cost to attend Eton Dorney throughout the year?", "hypothesis": "In the run-up to the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Eton's purpose-built Dorney Lake, a permanent, eight-lane, 2,200 metre course (about 1.4 miles) in a 400-acre park, officially known throughout the Games as Eton Dorney, provided training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic competitors, and during the Games, hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Rowing competitions as well as the Olympic Canoe Sprint event, attracting over 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day), and voted the best 2012 Olympic venue by spectators."} {"idx": 69688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first museum in the country to be formed by legislature?", "hypothesis": "Also see this list of museums in North Carolina."} {"idx": 69689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?", "hypothesis": "According to Buddhism there ultimately is no such thing as a self independent from the rest of the universe."} {"idx": 69690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Taken together, they account for what percentage of the total Russian Y chromosomal pool?", "hypothesis": "DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations."} {"idx": 69691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professor at the University in Hawaii at Manoa wrote about the relationships between hip hop, dance, and traditional Samoan culture?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the integration of hip hop elements into Samoan tradition also \"testifies to the transferability of the dance forms themselves,\" and to the \"circuits through which people and all their embodied knowledge travel."} {"idx": 69692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where will Holyport College be located?", "hypothesis": "In September 2014, Eton opened, and became the sole educational sponsor for, a new purpose-built co-educational state boarding and day school for around 500 pupils, Holyport College, in Maidenhead in Berkshire, with construction costing around \u00a315 million, in which a fifth of places for day pupils will be set aside for children from poor homes, 21 boarding places will go to youngsters on the verge of being taken into care, and a further 28 boarders will be funded or part-funded through bursaries."} {"idx": 69693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purchase price for the Arena Football League's assets?", "hypothesis": "The assets were awarded to Arena Football 1 on December 7, 2009, with a winning bid of $6.1 million."} {"idx": 69694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper is used in roofing and plumbing?", "hypothesis": "Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics."} {"idx": 69695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the last opus number that Chopin used?", "hypothesis": "74, though their order within the opus did not reflect the order of composition."} {"idx": 69696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Smith as manager of the Everton FC in 2002?", "hypothesis": "David Moyes, was his replacement and guided Everton to a safe finish in fifteenth place."} {"idx": 69697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?", "hypothesis": "During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush."} {"idx": 69698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one subject that Avicenna further developed?", "hypothesis": "Philosophy, Fiqh and theology (kalaam) were further developed, most noticeably by Avicenna and his opponents."} {"idx": 69699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be what?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be extremely effective, in contrast to the traditional French school."} {"idx": 69700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Queen song inspired audience clapping?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, \"Radio Ga Ga\" became a live favourite because it would have \"crowds clapping like they were at a Nuremberg rally\"."} {"idx": 69701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, he sold his restaurant."} {"idx": 69702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Czechoslavs consider Czech and Slovak to be a single language?", "hypothesis": "The similarities between Czech and Slovak led to the languages being considered a single language by a group of 19th-century scholars who called themselves \"Czechoslavs\" (\u010cechoslov\u00e1ci), believing that the peoples were connected in a way which excluded German Bohemians and (to a lesser extent)"} {"idx": 69703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the streets of downtown New Haven redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?", "hypothesis": "The filming of Crystal Skull involved an extensive chase sequence through the streets of New Haven."} {"idx": 69704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of cloud-based instant messaging platform Telegram's users are from Iran?", "hypothesis": "Over 80% of the users of Telegram, a cloud-based instant messaging service, are from Iran."} {"idx": 69705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Olympic Game begin?", "hypothesis": "In 508 BC, Cleisthenes instituted the world's first democratic system of government in Athens."} {"idx": 69706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what device are small motors commonly found?", "hypothesis": "Small motors may be found in electric watches."} {"idx": 69707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Montini oppose reforming?", "hypothesis": "Montini and Angelo Roncalli were considered to be friends, but when Roncalli, as Pope John XXIII announced a new Ecumenical Council, Cardinal Montini reacted with disbelief and said to Giulio Bevilacqua: \"This old boy does not know what a hornets nest he is stirring up.\""} {"idx": 69708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season of American Idol was watched by the most people?", "hypothesis": "The show reached its peak in season five with numbers averaging 30.6 million per episode, and season five remains the highest-rated season of the series."} {"idx": 69709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English?", "hypothesis": "The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers."} {"idx": 69710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Museo de Historia del Arte located?", "hypothesis": "The Museo de Arte Contempo has small but impressive exhibits of modern Uruguayan painting and sculpture."} {"idx": 69711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid?", "hypothesis": "Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival."} {"idx": 69712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of disasters affects the western US every year?", "hypothesis": "In central portions of the U.S., tornadoes are more common than anywhere else on Earth and touch down most commonly in the spring and summer."} {"idx": 69713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because zinc has a filled d-shell, its compounds are usually what?", "hypothesis": "Zinc chemistry is similar to the chemistry of the late first-row transition metals nickel and copper, though it has a filled d-shell, so its compounds are diamagnetic and mostly colorless."} {"idx": 69714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is asthma the result of?", "hypothesis": "Asthma is the result of chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways (most especially the bronchi and bronchioles), which subsequently results in increased contractability of the surrounding smooth muscles."} {"idx": 69715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason a draw can result?", "hypothesis": "A variant of the draw is the time-limit draw, where the match does not have a winner by a specified time period (a one-hour draw, which was once common, is known in wrestling circles as a \"Broadway\")."} {"idx": 69716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The \"Lunniy Korabl\" or \"LK\" would carry how many people?", "hypothesis": "A separate lunar lander (\"Lunniy Korabl\", LK), would carry a single cosmonaut to the lunar surface."} {"idx": 69717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular."} {"idx": 69718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the interior moulding of the Mace and Chain building rumored to have belonged to?", "hypothesis": "Yale's secret society buildings (some of which are called \"tombs\") were built both to be private yet unmistakable."} {"idx": 69719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to what school does it refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience?", "hypothesis": "According to the Jonang school, it refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience etc."} {"idx": 69720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the bel and decibel measure?", "hypothesis": "Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommunications."} {"idx": 69721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?", "hypothesis": "I recognize it), \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c/\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c (to be cutting/to have cut); to indicate the proper pronunciation of uncommon words, especially personal and family names (\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u0443\u0301\u0440\u0443, \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0301\u044f, \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0301\u0448\u0430, \u0424\u0435\u0301\u0440\u043c\u0438), and to show which is the stressed word in a sentence (\u0422\u044b\u0301 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435?/\u0422\u044b \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0301\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435?/\u0422\u044b \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0301\u043d\u044c\u0435?"} {"idx": 69722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek suggest as an alternative to being called a libertarian?", "hypothesis": "His essay has served as an inspiration to other liberal-minded economists wishing to distinguish themselves from conservative thinkers, for example James M. Buchanan's essay \"Why I, Too, Am Not a Conservative: The Normative Vision of Classical Liberalism\"."} {"idx": 69723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of the concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?", "hypothesis": "In this view, the molecular gene transcribes as a unit, and the evolutionary gene inherits as a unit."} {"idx": 69724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the topic of the first Solvay Conference?", "hypothesis": "The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to \"the theory of radiation and quanta\"."} {"idx": 69725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two different programs offered at KU's Schoold of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications is recognized for its ability to prepare students to work in a variety of media when they graduate."} {"idx": 69726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event caused the citizens to reconsider how the government of Mexico City was set up?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City, being the seat of the powers of the Union, did not belong to any particular state but to all."} {"idx": 69727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Japanese leave the League of Nations?", "hypothesis": "Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system, but with no success."} {"idx": 69728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a Seismic Risk Analysis published?", "hypothesis": "That Sichuan is a seismically active area has been discussed for years prior to the quake, though few studies point to a specific date and time."} {"idx": 69729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?", "hypothesis": "During this era, following the genocide of Shakyas in Lumbini by Virudhaka, the survivors migrated north and entered the forest monastery in Sankhu masquerading as Koliyas."} {"idx": 69730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did some landlords burn their own buildings?", "hypothesis": "The most common explanation of what occurred was that landlords decided to burn their low property-value buildings and take the insurance money as it was more lucrative to get insurance money than to refurbish or sell a building in a severely distressed area."} {"idx": 69731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Into how many languages was Cesare Beccaria's Crimes and Punishments (1764) translated?", "hypothesis": "Cesare Beccaria, a jurist and one of the great Enlightenment writers, became famous for his masterpiece Of Crimes and Punishments (1764), which was later translated into 22 languages."} {"idx": 69732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous line from Kerry's speech was later featured in one of his later television ad campaigns?", "hypothesis": "Heading into the convention, the Kerry/Edwards ticket unveiled their new slogan\u2014a promise to make America \"stronger at home and more respected in the world.\""} {"idx": 69733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to produce the metal zinc?", "hypothesis": "After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate."} {"idx": 69734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest term for Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The oldest attestation of this name for Egypt is the Akkadian \ud808\uddb3"} {"idx": 69735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The Great Gatsby, as well as by fellow fictional Yale alumnus C. Montgomery Burns, a character from The Simpsons television show."} {"idx": 69736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Skyfall move its pre-title sequence filming to?", "hypothesis": "Production of Skyfall had previously faced similar problems while attempting to secure permits to shoot the film's pre-title sequence in India before moving to Istanbul."} {"idx": 69737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ministers serve in the government?", "hypothesis": "The Prime Minister also has the right to appoint other ministers and assign them a subject to deal with."} {"idx": 69738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Several bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500\u20131200 BC)."} {"idx": 69739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive years did American Idol been ranked number one in ratings?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of American Idol however declined, and on May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the series would conclude its run in its fifteenth season."} {"idx": 69740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Burke urge to send reinforcements to La Vendee?", "hypothesis": "Burke wrote to Henry Dundas on 7 October urging him to send reinforcements there, as he viewed it as the only theatre in the war that might lead to a march on Paris."} {"idx": 69741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?", "hypothesis": "Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the Republican Party."} {"idx": 69742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?", "hypothesis": "The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863."} {"idx": 69743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea?", "hypothesis": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next."} {"idx": 69744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of books borrowed were of a religious nature in England, Germany, and North America?", "hypothesis": "Borrowing records from libraries in England, Germany and North America indicate that more than 70 percent of books borrowed were novels."} {"idx": 69745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the other two important Ming generals?", "hypothesis": "The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively."} {"idx": 69746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did General Henry Guisan order a general mobilisation of during World War II?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland was able to remain independent through a combination of military deterrence, concessions to Germany, and good fortune as larger events during the war delayed an invasion."} {"idx": 69747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of disasters affects the western US every year?", "hypothesis": "The West is affected by large wildfires each year."} {"idx": 69748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the starting price of the Macintosh llfx when it was unveiled?", "hypothesis": "Later that year, the Macintosh IIci, running at 25 MHz, was the first Mac to be \"32-bit clean."} {"idx": 69749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years was Francois Mitterrand in power?", "hypothesis": "Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing began the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay (1986); President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, in power for 14 years, built the Op\u00e9ra Bastille (1985-1989), the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (1996), the Arche de la D\u00e9fense (1985-1989), and the Louvre Pyramid with its underground courtyard (1983-1989); Jacques Chirac (2006), the Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly."} {"idx": 69750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Aeronautics Branch renamed?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, the Bureau itself took over the centers and began to expand the ATC system."} {"idx": 69751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area do peaks in France, Italy, and Switzerland lie in?", "hypothesis": "Peaks in France, Italy and Switzerland lie in the \"Houilli\u00e8re zone\", which consists of basement with sediments from the Mesozoic Era."} {"idx": 69752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a benefit of the use of magnetic pickup cartridge?", "hypothesis": "Over time, fidelity, dynamic and noise levels improved to the point that it was harder to tell the difference between a live performance in the studio and the recorded version."} {"idx": 69753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist did Kanye West lose \"Best New Artist\" to at the 2004 AMAs?", "hypothesis": "\" On November 2, 2006, when his \"Touch the Sky\" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for \"We Are Your Friends\" and argued that he should have won the award instead."} {"idx": 69754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did other states become part of Mexico?", "hypothesis": "After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain also, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California and most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo M\u00e9xico."} {"idx": 69755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as what?", "hypothesis": "Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as \"islands unto themselves\"."} {"idx": 69756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is I-696 called?", "hypothesis": "(Reuther Freeway) runs east\u2013west from the junction of I-96 and I-275, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit."} {"idx": 69757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Voiced stops are most often what?", "hypothesis": "In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic."} {"idx": 69758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two states designated their assigned votes based on their districts?", "hypothesis": "Rather than assigning all 9 of the state's electors to the candidate with a plurality of popular votes, under the amendment Colorado would have assigned presidential electors proportionally to the statewide vote count, which would be a unique system (Nebraska and Maine assign electoral votes based on vote totals within each congressional district)."} {"idx": 69759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it want to do with the language, the speakers, and reality?", "hypothesis": "It is a subdiscipline of Catalan philology and other affine studies and has as an objective to analyse the relation between the Catalan language, the speakers and the close reality (including the one of other languages in contact)."} {"idx": 69760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do many non-transparent translation theories delve for concepts?", "hypothesis": "Schleiermacher favored the latter approach; he was motivated, however, not so much by a desire to embrace the foreign, as by a nationalist desire to oppose France's cultural domination and to promote German literature."} {"idx": 69761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl useful to humans.", "hypothesis": "They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease."} {"idx": 69762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which system of measurement was standardized?", "hypothesis": "From 1907 to 1911, the Creel administration succeeded in advancing the state's legal system, modernizing the mining industry, and raising public education standards."} {"idx": 69763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the strikes in protest against?", "hypothesis": "On October 24, the union Supreme Soviet passed a law eliminating special seats for Communist Party and other official organizations' representatives."} {"idx": 69764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?", "hypothesis": "Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including \"mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos."} {"idx": 69765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Unicom towers were suspended?", "hypothesis": "China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended."} {"idx": 69766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In contrast to its acceptance of responsibility for keeping the pipelines new, Shell has denied what?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, a Dutch court rejected four out of five allegations brought against the firm over oil pollution in the Niger Delta but found a subsidiary guilty of one case of pollution, ordering compensation to be paid to a Nigerian farmer."} {"idx": 69767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is contrast banding?", "hypothesis": "However, proprietary human-assisted encoders manually operated by specialists can vastly reduce the incidence of artifacts, depending on playing time and image complexity."} {"idx": 69768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?", "hypothesis": "The game had sold 5.82 million copies on the Wii as of March 31, 2011[update], and 1.32 million on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007[update]."} {"idx": 69769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?", "hypothesis": "According to this historic council \"nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes the universal Church in a very special way by associating with himself as cardinals the most select persons only, and appoint to each church most eminently upright and competent shepherds; and this the more so, because our Lord Jesus Christ will require at his hands the blood of the sheep of Christ that perish through the evil government of shepherds who are negligent and forgetful of their office.\""} {"idx": 69770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?", "hypothesis": "Darwin and Wallace made variation among individuals of the same species central to understanding the natural world."} {"idx": 69771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the August 30, 2008 quake?", "hypothesis": "(The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault."} {"idx": 69772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets organized staged elections, the result of which was to become a legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland."} {"idx": 69773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Quran is more self-referential in which of its suras?", "hypothesis": "According to Wild the Quran is highly self-referential."} {"idx": 69774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Neptune mistaken for at first?", "hypothesis": "At his first observation in December 1612, Neptune was almost stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that day."} {"idx": 69775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?", "hypothesis": "This caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate, ultimately resulting in a decision by the Office of Thrift Supervision to seize the lender."} {"idx": 69776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?", "hypothesis": "The team played its first two seasons more than 60 miles away at Greensboro Coliseum while its home arena, Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena (later RBC Center and now PNC Arena), was under construction."} {"idx": 69777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of state of Swaziland after King Sobhuza II", "hypothesis": "Following the elections of 1973, the constitution of Swaziland was suspended by King Sobhuza II who thereafter ruled the country by decree until his death in 1982."} {"idx": 69778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?", "hypothesis": "For the 2009\u201310 season, average attendances across the league clubs were 34,215 for Premier League matches with a total aggregate attendance figure of 13,001,616."} {"idx": 69779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers were lost by the Japanese in Burma during WWII ?", "hypothesis": "Overall, the Japanese lost some 150,000 men in Burma."} {"idx": 69780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "After the German\u2013Spanish Treaty of 1899, in which Germany acquired the Carolines, Palau, and the Marianas from Spain, Germany placed all of its Micronesian islands, including the Marshalls, under the governor of German New Guinea."} {"idx": 69781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does Ashkenazim represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents?", "hypothesis": "Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population."} {"idx": 69782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the band Talking Heads based out of?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music."} {"idx": 69783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who originally sang the song \"All Together Now\" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?", "hypothesis": "The Farm, was released for the 1995 FA Cup Final and reached number 27."} {"idx": 69784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Had the Football League First Division ever been in the top level?", "hypothesis": "The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad."} {"idx": 69785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Viacom plan to do after the ruling in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Viacom announced its intention to appeal the ruling."} {"idx": 69786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?", "hypothesis": "The most common staple crops consumed during Han were wheat, barley, foxtail millet, proso millet, rice, and beans."} {"idx": 69787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did critics feel that Eisenhower should have opposed in public?", "hypothesis": "Despite his unprecedented use of Army troops to enforce a federal desegregation order at Central High School in Little Rock, Eisenhower was criticized for his reluctance to support the civil rights movement to the degree that activists wanted."} {"idx": 69788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Feral dogs have what Latin classification?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, a review aimed at reducing the number of recognized Canis species proposed that \"Canis dingo is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog."} {"idx": 69789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British Isles area become separated from the European continent?", "hypothesis": "About two to four millennia later, Great Britain became separated from the mainland."} {"idx": 69790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?", "hypothesis": "When it was discovered a Peruvian program had been engaged in carrying out coercive sterilizations, UNFPA called for reforms and protocols to protect the rights of women seeking assistance."} {"idx": 69791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What work is associated with Guhyasamaja tradition?", "hypothesis": "The Samvara tantra texts adopted the pitha list from the Saiva text Tantrasadbhava, introducing a copying error where a deity was mistaken for a place."} {"idx": 69792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?", "hypothesis": "DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns."} {"idx": 69793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Information Management Group located?", "hypothesis": "Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks."} {"idx": 69794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process is best used when there are a number of viable manuscripts available?", "hypothesis": "If it seems that one manuscript is by far the best text, then copy text editing is appropriate, and if it seems that a group of manuscripts are good, then eclecticism on that group would be proper."} {"idx": 69795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are divers attracted to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore by snorkellers, especially at Church Bay."} {"idx": 69796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of mosaic were made in Tiryns?", "hypothesis": "Mosaic fell out of fashion in the Renaissance, though artists like Raphael continued to practise the old technique."} {"idx": 69797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 25 to 44?", "hypothesis": "In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 69798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country."} {"idx": 69799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started BDP?", "hypothesis": "This was hip-hop pioneer KRS-One's inspiration for his thought provoking group BDP, or Boogie Down Productions, which included DJ Scott La Rock."} {"idx": 69800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which did BYU's athletic program belong to before joining the Mountain West Conference?", "hypothesis": "BYU previously participated in the Western Athletic Conference."} {"idx": 69801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the group of theorists classify in 1982?", "hypothesis": "The University of Chicago's 1960\u201361 Group Theory Year brought together group theorists such as Daniel Gorenstein, John G. Thompson and Walter Feit, laying the foundation of a collaboration that, with input from numerous other mathematicians, classified all finite simple groups in 1982."} {"idx": 69802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the fitness trainer that Madonna was involved with?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, she became romantically involved with fitness trainer Carlos Leon."} {"idx": 69803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first digital cinema projection in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment."} {"idx": 69804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who decided to remove the 1945 entrance stipulation?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth."} {"idx": 69805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what other device are stepper motors most versatile?", "hypothesis": "Simple stepper motor drivers entirely energize or entirely de-energize the field windings, leading the rotor to \"cog\" to a limited number of positions; more sophisticated drivers can proportionally control the power to the field windings, allowing the rotors to position between the cog points and thereby rotate extremely smoothly."} {"idx": 69806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Premier League originally formed?", "hypothesis": "The deal was worth \u00a31 billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively."} {"idx": 69807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When it is burned what does hydrogen make?", "hypothesis": "In 1766\u201381, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means \"water-former\"."} {"idx": 69808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the knights of expansionist polices eventually lead to?", "hypothesis": "The Knights' expansionist policies, including occupation of Polish Pomerania with Gda\u0144sk/Danzig and western Lithuania, brought them into conflict with the Kingdom of Poland and embroiled them in several wars, culminating in the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War, whereby the united armies of Poland and Lithuania, defeated the Teutonic Order at the Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg) in 1410."} {"idx": 69809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plant did Dell close in Texas?", "hypothesis": "Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas."} {"idx": 69810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?", "hypothesis": "Although Tito was formally an ally of Stalin after World War II, the Soviets had set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party as early as 1945, giving way to an uneasy alliance.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal?", "hypothesis": "The log-periodic antenna is a more complex design that uses multiple in-line elements similar in appearance to the Yagi-Uda but using transmission lines between the elements to produce the output."} {"idx": 69812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many universities are in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: two private universities, two deemed universities, six state universities and three central universities."} {"idx": 69813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back does Chapter One of On the Origin of Species go in its coverage of animal and plant species?", "hypothesis": "As an illustration of artificial selection, he describes fancy pigeon breeding, noting that \"[t]he diversity of the breeds is something astonishing\", yet all were descended from one species of rock pigeon."} {"idx": 69814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what district are these sculptural pieces located?", "hypothesis": "The period of division ended when the Sui Dynasty reunified China and almost destroyed the entire city, turning it into a small town."} {"idx": 69815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed the song \"Karneval in Paris\"?", "hypothesis": "From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions \"Norsk Kunstnerkarneval\" and \"Karneval in Paris\"."} {"idx": 69816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With Franco's dictatorship over, to what did Barcelona change their name ?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona restored some pride by beating Real Madrid 1\u20130 in the 1968 Copa del General\u00edsimo final at the Bernab\u00e9u in front of Franco, with coach Salvador Artigas, a former republican pilot in the civil war."} {"idx": 69817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century?", "hypothesis": "A struggle for succession in the mid-twelfth century gave the Fujiwara an opportunity to regain their former power."} {"idx": 69818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There are two types of sleep called what?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1950s it was generally believed that the brain essentially shuts off during sleep, but this is now known to be far from true; activity continues, but patterns become very different."} {"idx": 69819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade did herbicides become common?", "hypothesis": "Herbicides became common in the 1960s, led by \"triazine and other nitrogen-based compounds, carboxylic acids such as 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and glyphosate\"."} {"idx": 69820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?", "hypothesis": "Lee's childhood friend, author Truman Capote, wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition, \"Someone rare has written this very fine first novel: a writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor."} {"idx": 69821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the boarding school for Christians during the Ottoman Caliphate?", "hypothesis": "The second track was a free boarding school for the Christians, the Ender\u00fbn, which recruited 3,000 students annually from Christian boys between eight and twenty years old from one in forty families among the communities settled in Rumelia or the Balkans, a process known as Devshirme (Dev\u015firme)."} {"idx": 69822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?", "hypothesis": "The southern Essonne department specialises in science and technology, and the south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages."} {"idx": 69823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When dod the Boston patriots change their name?", "hypothesis": "They share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer."} {"idx": 69824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the process of dielectric absorption in a capacitor depend on?", "hypothesis": "The level of absorption depends on many factors, from design considerations to charging time, since the absorption is a time-dependent process."} {"idx": 69825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After 1992, what did the percentage of textbooks discussing race increase to?", "hypothesis": "However, this has increased somewhat after this to 43%."} {"idx": 69826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Nama-Herero war begin?", "hypothesis": "The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero."} {"idx": 69827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did internet portals remove from their home pages?", "hypothesis": "Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements."} {"idx": 69828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does one say the word \"music\" in Czech?", "hypothesis": "Some Czech words have been borrowed as loanwords into English and other languages\u2014for example, robot (from robota, \"labor\") and polka (from polka, \"Polish woman\" or from \"p\u016flka\" \"half\")."} {"idx": 69829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What records of the guilds are still in existence?", "hypothesis": "In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings."} {"idx": 69830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?", "hypothesis": "Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched than other Irish accents."} {"idx": 69831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell like to do that led to his involvement with eugenics?", "hypothesis": "In his lecture Memoir upon the formation of a deaf variety of the human race presented to the National Academy of Sciences on November 13, 1883 he noted that congenitally deaf parents were more likely to produce deaf children and tentatively suggested that couples where both parties were deaf should not marry."} {"idx": 69832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are South Africian NPOs registered?", "hypothesis": "All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services \"SARS\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state raided Han's Korean commanderies?", "hypothesis": "During the widespread rebellion against Wang Mang, the state of Goguryeo was free to raid Han's Korean commanderies; Han did not reaffirm its control over the region until AD 30."} {"idx": 69834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of the converter was used in hungarian locomotives of that time?", "hypothesis": "A few decades after the Second World War, the 16 kV was changed to the Russian and later French 25 kV system."} {"idx": 69835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other means of pay when purchasing items may have been in place?", "hypothesis": "The new Kievan state prospered due to its abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export, and because it controlled three main trade routes of Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 69836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jews were banned from cities in Alsace, where were they forced to settle?", "hypothesis": "Jews were barred from most cities and instead lived in villages."} {"idx": 69837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?", "hypothesis": "There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China."} {"idx": 69838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of lifestyle did the Jurchen live?", "hypothesis": "The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who constitute the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen, a Tungusic people who lived around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang."} {"idx": 69839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the JK Bridge a nickname for?", "hypothesis": "Chan won the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for this project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh due to \"...outstanding achievement demonstrating harmony with the environment, aesthetic merit and successful community participation\"."} {"idx": 69840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sudan receive independence?", "hypothesis": "However, Churchill could not ignore Gamal Abdul Nasser's new revolutionary government of Egypt that had taken power in 1952, and the following year it was agreed that British troops would withdraw from the Suez Canal zone and that Sudan would be granted self-determination by 1955, with independence to follow."} {"idx": 69841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece holds what rank among most visited countries in the world?", "hypothesis": "Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union."} {"idx": 69842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Province did Bell die?", "hypothesis": "Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75."} {"idx": 69843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster?", "hypothesis": "In the US, Samuel George Morton, Josiah Nott and Louis Agassiz promoted this theory in the mid-nineteenth century."} {"idx": 69844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?", "hypothesis": "The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television."} {"idx": 69845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have been its two primary sources of wealth?", "hypothesis": "Its topographic and climatic conditions have made animal husbandry and farming the primary source of Galicia's wealth for most of its history."} {"idx": 69846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with gardening, animal husbandry and child-care, what work did medieval peasant women do?", "hypothesis": "Townswomen, like peasant women, were responsible for the household, and could also engage in trade."} {"idx": 69847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Czechs spoke both Moravian and standard Czech as first languages in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Of the Czech dialects, only Moravian is distinguished in nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office."} {"idx": 69848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in Burma are related by linguistically lines to the Khmer.", "hypothesis": "Included in this group are the Anglo-Burmese."} {"idx": 69849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are some leeches endangered?", "hypothesis": "Although blood-letting is no longer in favor with doctors, some leech species are regarded as endangered species because they have been over-harvested for this purpose in the last few centuries."} {"idx": 69850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Victoria's oldest daughter married?", "hypothesis": "They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17."} {"idx": 69851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of finance, when being ruled by the English, where did Burma stand ?", "hypothesis": "The wealth was however, mainly concentrated in the hands of Europeans."} {"idx": 69852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the English East India Company have difficulty attracting?", "hypothesis": "The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants."} {"idx": 69853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the original Grecian constitution formed ?", "hypothesis": "The Greek genocide, in particular the harsh removal of Pontian Greeks from the southern shore area of the Black Sea, contemporaneous with and following the failed Greek Asia Minor Campaign, was part of this process of Turkification of the Ottoman Empire and the placement of its economy and trade, then largely in Greek hands under ethnic Turkish control."} {"idx": 69854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Queen Elizabeth receive its name from the Queen?", "hypothesis": "This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations."} {"idx": 69855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?", "hypothesis": "As of January 1, 2008 estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments revealed that the household median income for San Diego rose to $66,715, up from $45,733, and that the city population rose to 1,336,865, up 9.3% from 2000."} {"idx": 69856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is a relationship between the size of the antenna and the size of the wavelength with what antenna type?", "hypothesis": "An antenna transmits and receives radio waves with a particular polarization which can be reoriented by tilting the axis of the antenna in many (but not all) cases."} {"idx": 69857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 'Victor Talking Machine now known as?", "hypothesis": "The factory which became RCA Victor stills exists."} {"idx": 69858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chalukya Empire rule?", "hypothesis": "The Badami Chalukyas began to assert their independence at the decline of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of Pulakeshin II."} {"idx": 69859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party was Russells ministry?", "hypothesis": "Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen."} {"idx": 69860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue?", "hypothesis": "112th Street starts in Morningside Heights and runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue, where it meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine."} {"idx": 69861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life?", "hypothesis": "\" If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, \"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them.\""} {"idx": 69862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is included in the final part of the critical apparatus?", "hypothesis": "The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 69863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there are issues of connections between different electrical services, particularly connecting intercity lines with sections electrified for commuter traffic, but also between commuter lines built to different standards."} {"idx": 69864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the first parties in the united States called?", "hypothesis": "The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party."} {"idx": 69865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious element could be found in all Roman households?", "hypothesis": "However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek religious beliefs."} {"idx": 69866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?", "hypothesis": "In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war."} {"idx": 69867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the nearest algal relatives existing today?", "hypothesis": "This feature is lacking in the descendants of their nearest algal relatives, the Charophycean green algae."} {"idx": 69868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the emperor?", "hypothesis": "As the Jurchens had traditionally \"elected\" their leader through a council of nobles, the Qing state did not have in place a clear succession system until the reign of the Kangxi Emperor."} {"idx": 69869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of strike was called?", "hypothesis": "On February 20, a 30,000-strong crowd demonstrated in Theater Square, by February 22, there were 100,000, the next day 300,000, and a transport strike was declared, by February 25, there were close to 1 million demonstrators \u2013 about a quarter of Armenia's population."} {"idx": 69870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes do the member clubs of the Premier League have each?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league."} {"idx": 69871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey?", "hypothesis": "Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square."} {"idx": 69872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did agricultural societies push into hunter-gatherer areas?", "hypothesis": "As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers."} {"idx": 69873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military."} {"idx": 69874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Livingston and Dobzhansky disagree on whether the race concept is what?", "hypothesis": "In short, Livingstone and Dobzhansky agree that there are genetic differences among human beings; they also agree that the use of the race concept to classify people, and how the race concept is used, is a matter of social convention."} {"idx": 69875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?", "hypothesis": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court."} {"idx": 69876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What seed is cultivated in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The most important crop in Tibet is barley, and dough made from barley flour\u2014called tsampa\u2014is the staple food of Tibet."} {"idx": 69877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?", "hypothesis": "Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8, for example, has been performed with over 150 instrumentalists and choirs of over 400."} {"idx": 69878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is Notre Dame in acres?", "hypothesis": "The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica."} {"idx": 69879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains begin at?", "hypothesis": "The Rocky Mountains form a large portion of the Western U.S., entering from Canada and stretching nearly to Mexico."} {"idx": 69880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you wanted to speed up the etching process, you could agitate the bath up or add what to it?", "hypothesis": "Splash etching uses a motor-driven paddle to splash boards with etchant; the process has become commercially obsolete since it is not as fast as spray etching."} {"idx": 69881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program gives incentives to private landowners to protect species on their land?", "hypothesis": "More than half of habitat for listed species is on non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations."} {"idx": 69882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Work and school holidays are determined by what?", "hypothesis": "Work and school holidays are determined by the Jewish holidays, and the official day of rest is Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath."} {"idx": 69883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reading and interpreting from a control unit is called doing what?", "hypothesis": "Control systems in advanced computers may change the order of execution of some instructions to improve performance."} {"idx": 69884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Rome begin using leeches?", "hypothesis": "Accounts of the use of leeches for the medically dubious practise of blood-letting have come from China around 30 AD, India around 200 AD, ancient Rome around 50 AD and later throughout Europe."} {"idx": 69885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which time period is suggested that cynodonts had a high metabolic rate?", "hypothesis": "Some of the evidence found so far suggests that Triassic cynodonts had fairly high metabolic rates, but it is not conclusive."} {"idx": 69886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dialects are the publications distributed by the Jehovah Witness available in ?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses have been present since 1914 and have about 80 congregations around the country and a branch office in Yangon publishing in 16 languages."} {"idx": 69887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do some annelids get a one-time chance at a better spawning spot?", "hypothesis": "In a few species the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual that lives just long enough to swim to a suitable environment, usually near the surface, and spawn."} {"idx": 69888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?", "hypothesis": "By 750, the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East, under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne."} {"idx": 69889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who will show 116 games for that same time period?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid \u00a3760 million-a-year."} {"idx": 69890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would H.R. 2000 do?", "hypothesis": "In the event of a yes vote, the president would be asked to submit legislation to Congress to admit Puerto Rico as a state."} {"idx": 69891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Madonna's Book?", "hypothesis": "Of this experience she commented, \"I studied with a vocal coach for Evita and I realized there was a whole piece of my voice I wasn't using."} {"idx": 69892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Timothy McVeigh Executed?", "hypothesis": "On April 19, 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was destroyed by a fertilizer bomb manufactured and detonated by Timothy McVeigh."} {"idx": 69893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?", "hypothesis": "West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012."} {"idx": 69894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a new term for those who followed Humanism emerge?", "hypothesis": "It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic."} {"idx": 69895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Queen Victorias death?", "hypothesis": "She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81."} {"idx": 69896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the name 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' come from?", "hypothesis": "Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Bras\u00edlia."} {"idx": 69897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead state are the two types of perception?", "hypothesis": "Further, Whitehead regards perception as occurring in two modes, causal efficacy (or \"physical prehension\") and presentational immediacy (or \"conceptual prehension\")."} {"idx": 69898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does Sowell believe that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?", "hypothesis": "Eastland believes that the founders of affirmative action did not anticipate how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it, mostly middle class minorities."} {"idx": 69899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does PRISM do?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., a controversial National Security Agency program known as PRISM provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic and has raised concerns about potential violation of the privacy protections in the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 69900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is is Kota known as within India?", "hypothesis": "Kota is known for its quality education in preparation of various competitive exams, coaching for medical and engineering exams while Jodhpur is home to many higher educational institutions like IIT, AIIMS, National Law University, Sardar Patel Police University, National institute of Fashion Technology, MBM Engineering College etc."} {"idx": 69901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What short poem spoke of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's popularity as a child?", "hypothesis": "Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, \"Nasze Przebiegi\" (\"Our Discourses\", 1818), attested to \"little Chopin's\" popularity."} {"idx": 69902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Oakland Growth Study initiated?", "hypothesis": "The Oakland Growth Study, initiated by Harold Jones and Herbert Stolz in 1931, aimed to study the physical, intellectual, and social development of children in the Oakland area."} {"idx": 69903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year?", "hypothesis": "The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by 1688."} {"idx": 69904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What temperature makes a glacier polythermal?", "hypothesis": "The ice of a polar glacier is always below freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting."} {"idx": 69905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many amino acids do the Zn2+ ions bind to?", "hypothesis": "Each of the nine or ten Zn2+ ions in a zinc finger helps maintain the finger's structure by coordinately binding to four amino acids in the transcription factor."} {"idx": 69906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the beautiful woman who Virgil enamoured?", "hypothesis": "The legend of Virgil in his Basket arose in the Middle Ages, and is often seen in art and mentioned in literature as part of the Power of Women literary topos, demonstrating the disruptive force of female attractiveness on men."} {"idx": 69907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a 4 July 2003 front page story claim?", "hypothesis": "It did not help its argument by publishing a front page story on 4 July 2003, under the headline \"Swan Bake\", which claimed that asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans."} {"idx": 69908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?", "hypothesis": "Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license."} {"idx": 69909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II."} {"idx": 69910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The true diversity within the insect species remains what?", "hypothesis": "Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2.6\u20137.8 million species with a mean of 5.5 million."} {"idx": 69911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How has technology improved the study of botany?", "hypothesis": "Technological developments such as computers and electron microscopes have greatly increased the level of detail studied and speed at which data can be analysed."} {"idx": 69912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state-owned organization operates New Delhi's bus transport system?", "hypothesis": "Buses are operated by the state-owned Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC), which owns largest fleet of compressed natural gas (CNG)-fueled buses in the world."} {"idx": 69913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was House music first popularized?", "hypothesis": "House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s."} {"idx": 69914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the same study, how much more likely was someone from Kentucky to tune into the show?", "hypothesis": "The show itself is popular in the Southern United States, with households in the Southeastern United States 10% more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series."} {"idx": 69915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fares do most pubs offer?", "hypothesis": "Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks."} {"idx": 69916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were images of new iPod colors leaked?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2."} {"idx": 69917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, Cantor and his successor, Kevin McCarthy, have been reckoned as the second-ranking Republicans in the House, since Boehner is still reckoned as the leader of the House Republicans."} {"idx": 69918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did most Neptune trojans form?", "hypothesis": "Some Neptune trojans are remarkably stable in their orbits, and are likely to have formed alongside Neptune rather than being captured."} {"idx": 69919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How people were reported to be survivors in Yingxiu Town?", "hypothesis": "By 17:37 CST on May 13, a total of over 15,600 troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas."} {"idx": 69920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what model of university structure was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world."} {"idx": 69921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Iran's highest mountain?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape dominated by rugged mountain ranges that separate various basins or plateaux from one another."} {"idx": 69922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stations does Metrorail have?", "hypothesis": "Miami's heavy-rail rapid transit system, Metrorail, is an elevated system comprising two lines and 23 stations on a 24.4-mile (39.3 km)-long line."} {"idx": 69923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Freddie Mercury die?", "hypothesis": "Freddie Mercury (then known by his birth name of Farrokh \"Freddie\" Bulsara) was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques."} {"idx": 69924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the single ancestral population of all the indigenous peoples of the Americas likely develop?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous genetic studies suggest that the first inhabitants of the Americas share a single ancestral population, one that developed in isolation, conjectured to be Beringia."} {"idx": 69925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the first 256 code points made identical to ISO-8859-1?", "hypothesis": "Many essentially identical characters were encoded multiple times at different code points to preserve distinctions used by legacy encodings and therefore, allow conversion from those encodings to Unicode (and back) without losing any information."} {"idx": 69926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Young Turk Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force."} {"idx": 69927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage did independent companies' energy production increase between 2009 and 2010?", "hypothesis": "Between 2009 and 2010, independent companies' energy production increased by 56%, from 2,709 Gigawatt hour in 2009 to 4,232 GWh in 2010."} {"idx": 69928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?", "hypothesis": "In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children\u2014Carl (1804\u20131856) and"} {"idx": 69929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French colony did Great Britain conquer in Queen Anne's War?", "hypothesis": "This final war was to give thousands of colonists, including Virginia colonel George Washington, military experience which they put to use during the American Revolutionary War."} {"idx": 69930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of death, what happened to Romulus?", "hypothesis": "Spared a mortal's death, Romulus was mysteriously spirited away and deified."} {"idx": 69931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century does football in England date back to?", "hypothesis": "Association football in itself does not have a classical history."} {"idx": 69932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's average December temperature?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days."} {"idx": 69933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?", "hypothesis": "Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes."} {"idx": 69934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Sumerians build their strong domes?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians also developed the arch, which enabled them to develop a strong type of dome."} {"idx": 69935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ebert think of 'The Color Purple'?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America."} {"idx": 69936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John XXIII call for?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that \"this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up\"."} {"idx": 69937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Early seventeenth-century Baptists were thought to be influenced by who?", "hypothesis": "A minority view is that early seventeenth-century Baptists were influenced by (but not directly connected to) continental Anabaptists."} {"idx": 69938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who delineated the \"consent of the governed\" in Two Treatises of Government (1689)?", "hypothesis": "One view of the political changes that occurred during the Enlightenment is that the \"consent of the governed\" philosophy as delineated by Locke in Two Treatises of Government (1689) represented a paradigm shift from the old governance paradigm under feudalism known as the \"divine right of kings\"."} {"idx": 69939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?", "hypothesis": "Ordynacje's of families of Radziwi\u0142\u0142, Zamoyski, Potocki or Lubomirski often rivalled the estates of the king and were important power bases for the magnates."} {"idx": 69940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What god is Narayana?", "hypothesis": "Narayanhity\" comes from Narayana, a form of the Hindu god Lord Vishnu, and Hiti, meaning \"water spout\" (Vishnu's temple is located opposite the palace, and the water spout is located east of the main entrance to the precinct)."} {"idx": 69941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1950s, Universal set up its own distribution company in France, and in the late 1960s, the company also started a production company in Paris, Universal Productions France S.A., although sometimes credited by the name of the distribution company, Universal Pictures France."} {"idx": 69942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique?", "hypothesis": "Other types of lossy compressors, such as the linear predictive coding (LPC) used with speech, are source-based coders."} {"idx": 69943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?", "hypothesis": "A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life."} {"idx": 69944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the yuan dynasty start and end?", "hypothesis": "In his Kublai Khan: His Life and Times, Rossabi explains that Kublai \"created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones\", and he \"wished to signal to the Chinese that he intended to adopt the trappings and style of a Chinese ruler\"."} {"idx": 69945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Hamburger feel the modern concept of separation of church and state is rooted in?", "hypothesis": "Critics of the modern concept of the \"separation of church and state\" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it."} {"idx": 69946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have?", "hypothesis": "Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States."} {"idx": 69947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did anti-semitic attitude spread primarily?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, there was also racial antagonism between the small Black, Indian and Jewish communities."} {"idx": 69948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second largest island of the territory of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland."} {"idx": 69949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Basso continuo and complex tonal counterpoint characterize what type of music?", "hypothesis": "The tonalities of major and minor as means for managing dissonance and chromaticism in music took full shape."} {"idx": 69950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did enantiornithes become extinct?", "hypothesis": "While they were the dominant group of avialans during the Cretaceous period, enantiornithes became extinct along with many other dinosaur groups at the end of the Mesozoic era."} {"idx": 69951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What economic philosophy was associated with the West?", "hypothesis": "Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism."} {"idx": 69952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the purpose of a mailbox provider?", "hypothesis": "A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes."} {"idx": 69953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which race was growing faster after the First World War?", "hypothesis": "After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the \"half-caste menace\" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a serious concern."} {"idx": 69954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain."} {"idx": 69955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Like a Prayer reflects Madonna's relationship with who?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer."} {"idx": 69956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Donaldson's role within the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto \u2018Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839."} {"idx": 69957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Thunder's previous name?", "hypothesis": "The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena, for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005."} {"idx": 69958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is returning as host?", "hypothesis": "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni."} {"idx": 69959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The goal of what is to suppress opposing air defence systems?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated weapons such as anti-radiation missiles and advanced electronics intelligence and electronic countermeasures platforms seek to suppress or negate the effectiveness of an opposing air-defence system."} {"idx": 69960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "As of 1751, Albert Kolb writes that \"Chinese claims to suzerainty over Tibet date from this time.\""} {"idx": 69961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Relations with the U.S. improved as a result, while UK Prime Minister Tony Blair met with Gaddafi in the Libyan desert in March 2004."} {"idx": 69962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of a plant do systemic pesticides generally attack?", "hypothesis": "Systemic insecticides, which poison pollen and nectar in the flowers[citation needed], may kill bees and other needed pollinators[citation needed]."} {"idx": 69963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Nigerian Christians are Orthodox and other sects?", "hypothesis": "The middle belt of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria, who were found to be mostly Christians and members of traditional religions, with a small proportion of Muslims."} {"idx": 69964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Indian manuscript also contains the useage of negative numbers?", "hypothesis": "One of the Han's greatest mathematical advancements was the world's first use of negative numbers."} {"idx": 69965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when data is being passed?", "hypothesis": "The data being passed can be considered as \"message packets\" and the range or data types can be checked, for data generated from one unit, and tested for validity before being passed into another unit."} {"idx": 69966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people auditioned to be on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show."} {"idx": 69967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known execution of a prisoner for crimes committed as a juvenile was Thomas Graunger in 1642."} {"idx": 69968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Weiss and Cropanzano publish their work?", "hypothesis": "This theory has been utilized by numerous researchers to better understand emotion from a communicative lens, and was reviewed further by Howard M. Weiss and Daniel J. Beal in their article, \"Reflections on Affective Events Theory\", published in Research on Emotion in Organizations in 2005."} {"idx": 69969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did von Neumann survive with cancer?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, von Neumann was diagnosed with what was either bone or pancreatic cancer."} {"idx": 69970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats."} {"idx": 69971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the \"official\" term to denote a citizen of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "They are formally called capitalinos (in reference to the city being the capital of the country), but \"[p]erhaps because capitalino is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized\"."} {"idx": 69972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was \"Rumble\" released?", "hypothesis": "Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954)."} {"idx": 69973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the Cubs involved with for a tight pennant race on September 23, 1908?", "hypothesis": "On September 23, 1908, the Cubs and New York Giants were involved in a tight pennant race."} {"idx": 69974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label \"Sovdepia\" for the nascent state of the \"Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies\"."} {"idx": 69975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area?", "hypothesis": "The Foothills area is generally defined as north of River Road, east of Oracle Road, and west of Sabino Creek."} {"idx": 69976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?", "hypothesis": "The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha)."} {"idx": 69977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does AHRA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The ReWritable Audio CD is typically somewhat more expensive than CD-RW due to (a) lower volume and (b) a 3% AHRA royalty used to compensate the music industry for the making of a copy."} {"idx": 69978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said, \"Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs \u2013 so it shall always be for us.\"?", "hypothesis": "Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577\u2013579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I."} {"idx": 69979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Republic of Turkey align themselves?", "hypothesis": "From the death of the Near East new nations were able to rise from the ashes, notably the Republic of Turkey."} {"idx": 69980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who traditionally paid for scholars to study natural sciences?", "hypothesis": "The madaris, however, were not centres of advanced scientific study; scientific advances in Islam were usually carried out by scholars working under the patronage of royal courts."} {"idx": 69981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of telegraph did Bell create?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, Bell developed an acoustic telegraph and drew up a patent application for it."} {"idx": 69982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sound formatting do DVDs use?", "hypothesis": "Unlike DVDs, which carry Dolby Digital audio in digital form, LaserDiscs store Dolby Digital in a frequency modulated form within a track normally used for analog audio."} {"idx": 69983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the charge against those arrested?", "hypothesis": "All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption."} {"idx": 69984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which model is of federalism is similar to the federalism model in Australia?", "hypothesis": "When all the colonies voted in favour of federation, the Federation of Australia commenced, resulting in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901."} {"idx": 69985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?", "hypothesis": "When he was burned as a heretic in 1415, it caused a popular uprising in the Czech lands."} {"idx": 69986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards."} {"idx": 69987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casualties were inflicted?", "hypothesis": "1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured, which affected morale badly."} {"idx": 69988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?", "hypothesis": "For example, the large and highly diverse macroethnic groups of East Indians, North Africans, and Europeans are presumptively grouped as Caucasians prior to the analysis of their DNA variation."} {"idx": 69989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first results of the energy explorations expected?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the above, Greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the Ionian Sea, as well as the Libyan Sea, within the Greek exclusive economic zone, south of Crete."} {"idx": 69990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Buddha's father want him to become?", "hypothesis": "These experiences prompted Gautama to abandon royal life and take up a spiritual quest."} {"idx": 69991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was one female Dominican house located?", "hypothesis": "Although Dominic and the early brethren had instituted female Dominican houses at Prouille and other places by 1227, some of the brethren of the order had misgivings about the necessity of female religious establishments in an order whose major purpose was preaching, a duty in which women could not traditionally engage."} {"idx": 69992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Ride of the Valkyries?", "hypothesis": "; other examples include the Dies Irae from the Verdi Requiem, Edvard Grieg's In the Hall of the Mountain King from Peer Gynt, the opening bars of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries from Die Walk\u00fcre, Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee, and excerpts of Aaron Copland's Rodeo."} {"idx": 69993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Amarkosh date to?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of an influx of ideas from India, Tibet, China, Persia, and Europe among other places can be found in a stone inscription from the time of king Pratap Malla."} {"idx": 69994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Common side-effects include diarrhea, resulting from disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora, resulting, for example, in overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile."} {"idx": 69995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "Canada's Cyber Security Strategy is part of a larger, integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, and functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure."} {"idx": 69996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?", "hypothesis": "Geneva is the birthplace of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the Geneva Conventions and, since 2006, hosts the United Nations Human Rights Council."} {"idx": 69997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following the incident, which magazine contacted Larry McKinney?", "hypothesis": "Following the accident, a Fortune magazine contacted Larry McKinney, the executive director at the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies at Texas A&M, and he explained that \"A two-month delay in the Arctic is not a two-month delay ..."} {"idx": 69998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John do during the truce of 1206-1208?", "hypothesis": "During the truce of 1206\u20131208, John focused on building up his financial and military resources in preparation for another attempt to recapture Normandy."} {"idx": 69999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose responsibility is it to assure that assent has been granted?", "hypothesis": "When an act is published, the signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula, should the endorsement have been made in writing."} {"idx": 70000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What approach was not the only one taken in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson and Madison's approach was not the only one taken in the eighteenth century."} {"idx": 70001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit?", "hypothesis": "Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby."} {"idx": 70002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?", "hypothesis": "Okinawa was returned on May 15, 1972, but the U.S. stations troops in the island's bases as a defense for Japan."} {"idx": 70003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with phenomenalists, what idealists believe the senses are more important than reason?", "hypothesis": "Platonic idealism affirms that abstractions are more basic to reality than the things we perceive, while subjective idealists and phenomenalists tend to privilege sensory experience over abstract reasoning."} {"idx": 70004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Secure Blue was launched in what year?", "hypothesis": "A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency."} {"idx": 70005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is entropy?", "hypothesis": "This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy."} {"idx": 70006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are more rings necessary if they're narrow or wide?", "hypothesis": "If the rings are narrow, more of them are required than where they are wide."} {"idx": 70007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was restricted?", "hypothesis": "These are simply guidelines, hence many characters outside these standards are still widely known and commonly used, especially those used for personal and place names (for the latter, see jinmeiy\u014d kanji),[citation needed] as well as for some common words such as \"dragon\" (Japanese kana: \u305f\u3064, R\u014dmaji: tatsu) in which both the shinjitai \u7adc and the ky\u016bjitai \u9f8d forms of the kanji are both acceptable and widely known amongst native Japanese speakers."} {"idx": 70008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function?", "hypothesis": "While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of \"function\" in place of Vitruvius' \"utility\"."} {"idx": 70009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Opium war?", "hypothesis": "From mid-19th century until the end of World War II, western diplomats usually learned Amoy Hokkien as the preferred dialect if they were to communicate with the Hokkien-speaking populace in China or South-East Asia."} {"idx": 70010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who forbade the english fisherman to setup seasonal camps in Newfoundland?", "hypothesis": "St. John's is one of the oldest settlements in North America, with year-round settlement beginning sometime after 1630 and seasonal habitation long before that."} {"idx": 70011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The soviets suspected that Nazi-Soviet conflicts would result in what?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet leadership believed that the West wanted to encourage German aggression in the East and that France and Britain might stay neutral in a war initiated by Germany, hoping that the warring states would wear each other out and put an end to both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany."} {"idx": 70012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as what?", "hypothesis": "Slavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise."} {"idx": 70013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island."} {"idx": 70014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Federal Congressional districts was Tucson split into in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Congressional redistricting in 2013, following the publication of the 2010 Census, divided the Tucson area into three Federal Congressional districts (the first, second and third of Arizona)."} {"idx": 70015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Austria get Silesia back?", "hypothesis": "However, it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony."} {"idx": 70016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident?", "hypothesis": "Contrarily, having so firmly entrenched themselves into Greek affairs, the Romans now completely ignored the rapidly disintegrating Seleucid empire (perhaps because it posed no threat); and left the Ptolemaic kingdom to decline quietly, while acting as a protector of sorts, in as much as to stop other powers taking Egypt over (including the famous line-in-the-sand incident when the Seleucid Antiochus IV Epiphanes tried to invade Egypt)."} {"idx": 70017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the language base of the Kushans?", "hypothesis": "They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as the Kushans."} {"idx": 70018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate modern value of two guineas in 1830?", "hypothesis": "Often profits were so high the owners were able to buy the house next door to live in, turning every room in their former home into bars and lounges for customers."} {"idx": 70019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the United States, what are agreements between agencies of the federal government called?", "hypothesis": "One significant part of treaty making is that signing a treaty implies recognition that the other side is a sovereign state and that the agreement being considered is enforceable under international law."} {"idx": 70020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?", "hypothesis": "In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania."} {"idx": 70021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the outcomes of the breeding of ducks for humans?", "hypothesis": "As is the case with chickens, various breeds have been developed, selected for egg-laying ability, fast growth, and a well-covered carcase."} {"idx": 70022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does selling unlicensed products mean that the seller is doing?", "hypothesis": "The letter claimed that unlicensed products \"infringe the patent rights of Fraunhofer and Thomson."} {"idx": 70023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than industrial chemicals, what other industry discharges chemicals that can contaminate the environment?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, environmental contamination due to discharge of agricultural as well as industrial chemicals like organocholrines, heavy metal, and radionucleotides may adversely affect the human and the ecosystem as a whole."} {"idx": 70024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the insulator in all capacitors that can store energy by becoming polarized?", "hypothesis": "The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e. an insulator that can store energy by becoming polarized)."} {"idx": 70025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Zhuge Liang live from?", "hypothesis": "Following the fall of Wu and the turmoil of the Wu Hu uprising against the Jin dynasty (265\u2013420), most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north."} {"idx": 70026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the grammarians first draw the line between third person plural pronouns for Dutch?", "hypothesis": "There is one exception: the standard language prescribes that in the third person plural, hen is to be used for the direct object, and hun for the indirect object."} {"idx": 70027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What improvement did von Neumann see in the nuclear weaponry?", "hypothesis": "He then collaborated with Klaus Fuchs on further development of the bomb, and in 1946 the two filed a secret patent on \"Improvement in Methods and Means for Utilizing Nuclear Energy\", which outlined a scheme for using a fission bomb to compress fusion fuel to initiate nuclear fusion."} {"idx": 70028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed Transformator in 1958?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, the Soviet Union developed \u0422ransformator (Russian: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, meaning Transformer), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing teleconferencing for military command."} {"idx": 70029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can't some memories be held onto forever?", "hypothesis": "The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely."} {"idx": 70030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do chickens die in the sport of cockfighting?", "hypothesis": "Cockfighting has been banned in many countries during the last century on the grounds of cruelty to animals."} {"idx": 70031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board."} {"idx": 70032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many relays did the Z3 contain?", "hypothesis": "The Z3 was built with 2000 relays, implementing a 22 bit word length that operated at a clock frequency of about 5\u201310 Hz."} {"idx": 70033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in season one, rising to $35 million by season 7, and between $50 to $60 million in season 10."} {"idx": 70034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye West's mother work before becoming his manager?", "hypothesis": "West's mother, Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West, was a professor of English at Clark Atlanta University, and the Chair of the English Department at Chicago State University before retiring to serve as his manager."} {"idx": 70035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse, what road did the relay reappear on?", "hypothesis": "Around 2 pm PDT (21:00 UTC), the torch resurfaced about 3 km (1.9 mi) away from the stadium along Van Ness Avenue, a heavily trafficked thoroughfare that was not on official route plans."} {"idx": 70036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Hegel believe natural things are less real than spiritual things?", "hypothesis": "Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully \"real\" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them."} {"idx": 70037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did humanistic phycology rise in prominence?", "hypothesis": "Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism."} {"idx": 70038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Afrikaans more or less complex compared to Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Both languages are still largely mutually intelligible, although this relation can in some fields (such as lexicon, spelling and grammar) be asymmetric, as it is easier for Dutch speakers to understand written Afrikaans than it is for Afrikaans speakers to understand written Dutch."} {"idx": 70039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Faith Hill, Shania Twain and LeAnn Rimes, what country artist has had adult contemporary hits?", "hypothesis": "Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts."} {"idx": 70040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not allowed to confine and bind oneself?", "hypothesis": "According to Zen master Kosho Uchiyama, when thoughts and fixation on the little \"I\" are transcended, an Awakening to a universal, non-dual Self occurs: \"When we let go of thoughts and wake up to the reality of life that is working beyond them, we discover the Self that is living universal non-dual life (before the separation into two) that pervades all living creatures and all existence.\""} {"idx": 70041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?", "hypothesis": "Her Diamond Jubilee in 2012 marked 60 years on the throne, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond."} {"idx": 70042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at?", "hypothesis": "Professor Xu stated, \"we found that on sunny days depression-prone people actually become more depressed."} {"idx": 70043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plan was implemented in September 1941?", "hypothesis": "Of the approximately 4,800 Jews who had lived in Hannover in 1938, fewer than 100 were still in the city when troops of the United States Army arrived on 10 April 1945 to occupy Hanover at the end of the war.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the German Peasants' War?", "hypothesis": "After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648."} {"idx": 70045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Basque Country located?", "hypothesis": "The Basque language is spoken in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France."} {"idx": 70046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language?", "hypothesis": "Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized."} {"idx": 70047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most cantons provide for free when children are 4 or 5 years old?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the first foreign language in school was always one of the other national languages, although recently (2000) English was introduced first in a few cantons."} {"idx": 70048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?", "hypothesis": "These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1971."} {"idx": 70049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reached the court of Emperor Huan in AD 166?", "hypothesis": "A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161\u2013180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146\u2013168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants."} {"idx": 70050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna take voice lessons?", "hypothesis": "Of this experience she commented, \"I studied with a vocal coach for Evita and I realized there was a whole piece of my voice I wasn't using."} {"idx": 70051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave instructions to ignore the school issue?", "hypothesis": "The AP reported that \"The state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue, apparently under the propaganda bureau's instructions."} {"idx": 70052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?", "hypothesis": "The Licchavis from the Indo-Gangetic plain migrated north and defeated the Kiratas, establishing the Licchavi dynasty."} {"idx": 70053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up what group?", "hypothesis": "The Unicode Roadmap Committee (Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler) maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding and their tentative code block assignments on the Unicode Roadmap page of the Unicode Consortium Web site."} {"idx": 70054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is post-glacial rebound occuring most?", "hypothesis": "The depression usually totals a third of the ice sheet or glacier's thickness."} {"idx": 70055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who annexed Alsace to the new German Empire in 1871?", "hypothesis": "Otto von Bismarck annexed Alsace and northern Lorraine to the new German Empire in 1871; unlike other members states of the German federation, which had governments of their own, the new Imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine was under the sole authority of the Kaiser, administered directly by the imperial government in Berlin."} {"idx": 70056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?", "hypothesis": "They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD."} {"idx": 70057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did North Carolina instruct its delegates to vote for independence?", "hypothesis": "On April 12, 1776, the colony became the first to instruct its delegates to the Continental Congress to vote for independence from the British Crown, through the Halifax Resolves passed by the North Carolina Provincial Congress."} {"idx": 70058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting?", "hypothesis": "According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 \u00b0C (41 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 70059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to rural areas?", "hypothesis": "About one half of the population is connected to sanitary sewers."} {"idx": 70060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Athanasius was also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Three years after that council, Athanasius succeeded his mentor as archbishop of Alexandria."} {"idx": 70061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the plateau known as in West Virginia?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the true folded mountains, known as the ridge and valley province, the area of dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains is usually grouped with the Appalachians."} {"idx": 70062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym CFL refer to?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs have been replaced in many applications by other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED)."} {"idx": 70063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Victor Hugo and what other author helped judge the Volta Prize in 1880?", "hypothesis": "Among the luminaries who judged were Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas."} {"idx": 70064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862?", "hypothesis": "In 1862, the population was estimated at about 10,000."} {"idx": 70065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the French word that \"puppy\" comes from?", "hypothesis": "Offspring are, in general, called pups or puppies, from French poup\u00e9e, until they are about a year old."} {"idx": 70066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called?", "hypothesis": "The degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes is called conserved sequence."} {"idx": 70067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was created in 2001 to give students comic scholarships?", "hypothesis": "Comics studies courses have proliferated at Japanese universities, and Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics (ja)[l] was established in 2001 to promote comics scholarship."} {"idx": 70068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For Sunni Islam, what does the word Imam commonly mean?", "hypothesis": "However, from the Shia point of view this is merely the basic understanding of the word in the Arabic language and, for its proper religious usage, the word \"Imam\" is applicable only to those members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible by the preceding Imam."} {"idx": 70069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period came after the Pliocene?", "hypothesis": "Near the end of the Pliocene, about 2.58 million years ago (the start of the Quaternary Period), the current ice age began."} {"idx": 70070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what?", "hypothesis": "After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnating as human, animal, ghost, or other being."} {"idx": 70071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is professional wrestling abbreviated as?", "hypothesis": "Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport."} {"idx": 70072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the town of Kingsbridge created?", "hypothesis": "In 1873, the town of Kingsbridge (roughly corresponding to the modern Bronx neighborhoods of Kingsbridge, Riverdale, and Woodlawn) was established within the former borders of Yonkers."} {"idx": 70073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it important to cook foods well?", "hypothesis": "Cooking foods well and avoiding foods that have been left outside for a long time is also important."} {"idx": 70074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?", "hypothesis": "Under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices, however, the monarch and viceroy must generally follow the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet, including the prime minister and minister of national defence, who are accountable to the elected House of Commons."} {"idx": 70075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do archaeologists call the cultural phase of the inhabitants of Tennessee between 1000 BC and 1000 AD?", "hypothesis": "The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000\u20131000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC\u20131000 AD), and Mississippian (1000\u20131600 AD), whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters."} {"idx": 70076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main goal of sociology?", "hypothesis": "Among many early sociologists (e.g., \u00c9mile Durkheim), the aim of sociology was in structuralism, understanding the cohesion of social groups, and developing an \"antidote\" to social disintegration."} {"idx": 70077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the unique purpose of the Prussian Army during peacetime?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian army was unique in Europe for having the only such organisation in existence, whose purpose in peacetime was to prepare the overall war strategy, and in wartime to direct operational movement and organise logistics and communications."} {"idx": 70078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of surfaces can clothing protect from?", "hypothesis": "It protects the wearer from rough surfaces, rash-causing plants, insect bites, splinters, thorns and prickles by providing a barrier between the skin and the environment."} {"idx": 70079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did stained glass make a big comeback?", "hypothesis": "Stained glass had a major revival with Gothic Revival architecture in the 19th-century."} {"idx": 70080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what were veterans in need of after World War I?", "hypothesis": "At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital."} {"idx": 70081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics?", "hypothesis": "^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics."} {"idx": 70082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The settlement of Plympton, further up the River Plym than the current Plymouth, was also an early trading port, but the river silted up in the early 11th century and forced the mariners and merchants to settle at the current day Barbican near the river mouth."} {"idx": 70083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the Tucson Folk Festival cost to get in?", "hypothesis": "In addition to nationally known headline acts each evening, the Festival highlights over 100 local and regional musicians on five stages is one of the largest free festivals in the country."} {"idx": 70084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Downtown and Edgewater, what area of Miami has notably seen increasing population densities?", "hypothesis": "Miami is regarded as more of a multicultural mosaic, than it is a melting pot, with residents still maintaining much of, or some of their cultural traits."} {"idx": 70085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had a population density of how many people per km2?", "hypothesis": "After a trend of declining population density since World War II, the city has seen increased density in the inner and western suburbs, aided in part by Victorian Government planning, such as Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 which have aimed to curtail urban sprawl."} {"idx": 70086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?", "hypothesis": "The avant garde prepared guitarist Keith Rowe was born in the city before establishing the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965 and MIMEO in 1997."} {"idx": 70087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Asian?", "hypothesis": "Roughly 49,600 Asians make up 3.6% of the population."} {"idx": 70088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Ben Hagkol crucified?", "hypothesis": "The crucified man was identified as Yehohanan ben Hagkol and probably died about 70 AD, around the time of the Jewish revolt against Rome."} {"idx": 70089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one method to protect the rights of the component states?", "hypothesis": "A federal upper house may be based on a special scheme of apportionment, as is the case in the senates of the United States and Australia, where each state is represented by an equal number of senators irrespective of the size of its population."} {"idx": 70090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be a problem with the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other."} {"idx": 70091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years did Reynolds identify the post-punk era as existing?", "hypothesis": "Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles."} {"idx": 70092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Hyderabad would one find defence centres?", "hypothesis": "In the eastern part of the city lie many defence research centres and Ramoji Film City."} {"idx": 70093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's library records did the FBI look into?", "hypothesis": "One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to notify the residents for several weeks afterwards."} {"idx": 70094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East?", "hypothesis": "The name of the bureau is traditional and historic."} {"idx": 70095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What protects the young plant in the seed?", "hypothesis": "Seeds consist of an endosporic megasporangium surrounded by one or two sheathing layers (integuments)."} {"idx": 70096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 1855 Room is name for which European emperor?", "hypothesis": "Some of the rooms are named and decorated for particular visitors, such as the 1844 Room, decorated in that year for the State visit of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, and, on the other side of the Bow Room, the 1855 Room, in honour of the visit of Emperor Napoleon III of France."} {"idx": 70097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the sale finally completed?", "hypothesis": "On February 12, 2013, Comcast announced an intention to acquire the remaining 49% of General Electric's interest in NBCUniversal, which Comcast completed on March 19, 2013."} {"idx": 70098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of bitumen is found in bitumen/water emulsions?", "hypothesis": "These involve mixing with petroleum solvents to form \"cutbacks\" with reduced melting point, or mixtures with water to turn the asphalt/bitumen into an emulsion."} {"idx": 70099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of?", "hypothesis": "in that it helps develop understanding of social structures, typically of others and other populations (such as minorities, subgroups, dissidents, etc.)"} {"idx": 70100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Philip pass away?", "hypothesis": "In 179 BC Philip died."} {"idx": 70101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what city were concave spectacles invented?", "hypothesis": "Major technological advances included the invention of the windmill, the first mechanical clocks, the manufacture of distilled spirits, and the use of the astrolabe."} {"idx": 70102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who raised Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld."} {"idx": 70103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the stadium need to be redesigned in 1980?", "hypothesis": "It has a current capacity of 99,354 making it the largest stadium in Europe."} {"idx": 70104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in iPods prior to 2007?", "hypothesis": "This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causing distortion (clipping) on bass instruments."} {"idx": 70105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Victorias Father die?", "hypothesis": "Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld."} {"idx": 70106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides being club president, what was Sunyol involved in to have caused his murder?", "hypothesis": "He was dubbed the martyr of barcelonisme, and his murder was a defining moment in the history of FC Barcelona and Catalan identity."} {"idx": 70107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?", "hypothesis": "The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute."} {"idx": 70108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the record before it was stripped?", "hypothesis": "Later, Chyna became the first female to hold a belt that was not exclusive to women when she won the Intercontinental Championship."} {"idx": 70109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tok Pisin might be regarded as a dialect of what language?", "hypothesis": "This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as dialects of Old Norse."} {"idx": 70110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many schools offer polytechnics?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music \"Franz Liszt\" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges, the Adam-Ries-Fachhochschule in Erfurt (500 students) and the SRH College for nursing and allied medical subjects (SRH Fachhochschule f\u00fcr Gesundheit Gera) in Gera (500 students)."} {"idx": 70111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which singer was cited specifically as someone Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was attracted to?", "hypothesis": "In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her \u2013 \"It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime \u2013 by moonlight.\""} {"idx": 70112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empress dowagers, causing the Han's ultimate downfall."} {"idx": 70113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the word \"algebra\" come from?", "hypothesis": "What is now known as Arabic numerals originally came from India, but Muslim mathematicians did make several refinements to the number system, such as the introduction of decimal point notation."} {"idx": 70114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Boston rank nationally in terms of public transportation use?", "hypothesis": "Boston's subway system, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA\u2014known as the \"T\") operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas, and is the fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country, with 65.5 miles (105 km) of track on four lines."} {"idx": 70115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year had the situation in Europe cool down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon?", "hypothesis": "However, the King of Portugal remained in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which started in Porto, demanded his return to Lisbon in 1821."} {"idx": 70116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sir James Weddell command?", "hypothesis": "The Weddell seal, a \"true seal\", is named after Sir James Weddell, commander of British sealing expeditions in the Weddell Sea."} {"idx": 70117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of nave was left unaltered during this portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis?", "hypothesis": "At the completion of the west front in 1140, Abbot Suger moved on to the reconstruction of the eastern end, leaving the Carolingian nave in use."} {"idx": 70118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much cargo do railways transport per year?", "hypothesis": "The number of motor vehicles per 1,000 persons was 324, relatively low with respect to developed countries."} {"idx": 70119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a weaker form of copper than fine-grained polycrystalline?", "hypothesis": "Unlike metals with incomplete d-shells, metallic bonds in copper are lacking a covalent character and are relatively weak."} {"idx": 70120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which country did the so-called 'commercial revolution' primarily take place?", "hypothesis": "In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place \u2013 primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire \u2013 that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'."} {"idx": 70121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized?", "hypothesis": "President Barack Obama declared on January 27, 2010, \"the markets are now stabilized, and we've recovered most of the money we spent on the banks.\""} {"idx": 70122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the effects of serotonin limited to the limbic system?", "hypothesis": "Changes in the levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin in the limbic system make adolescents more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stress."} {"idx": 70123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Russia?", "hypothesis": "The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus, to 15.2% in Republic of Macedonia, 14.7% in Bulgaria and 12.1% in Herzegovina."} {"idx": 70124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Napoleon save the French government in 1795?", "hypothesis": "Two years later, he saved the French government from collapse by firing on the Parisian mobs with cannons."} {"idx": 70125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory states that space expanded and the universe cooled too rapidly for hydrogen to completely fuse into heavier elements?", "hypothesis": "At that time, according to theory, space expanded and the universe cooled too rapidly for hydrogen to completely fuse into heavier elements."} {"idx": 70126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does deliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times cause?", "hypothesis": "While a network attack from a single IP address can be blocked by adding a new firewall rule, many forms of Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are possible, where the attack comes from a large number of points \u2013 and defending is much more difficult."} {"idx": 70127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actress removed herself from participation in the relay?", "hypothesis": "The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying \"she doesn\u2019t want to run in the event as \u2018caged woman\u2019."} {"idx": 70128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How must asphalt be treated to be workable?", "hypothesis": "People can be exposed to asphalt in the workplace by breathing in fumes or skin absorption."} {"idx": 70129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe?", "hypothesis": "Everything changes from moment to moment, and to think of anything as having an \"enduring essence\" misses the fact that \"all things flow\", though it is often a useful way of speaking."} {"idx": 70130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What piece of infrastructure did Nasser propose to nationalize?", "hypothesis": "Although ideas for nationalizing the Suez Canal were in the offing after the UK agreed to withdraw its military from Egypt in 1954 (the last British troops left on 13 June 1956), journalist Mohamed Hassanein Heikal asserts that Nasser made the final decision to nationalize the waterway between 19 and 20 July."} {"idx": 70131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airlines was award the \"Best regional airline in Europe\" award by Skytrax?", "hypothesis": "Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the \"Best regional airline in Europe\" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for \"Airline of the Year\" as well as a \"Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveller 2011"} {"idx": 70132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the White Rabbits' album?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 70133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was created to solve the problem for ANSI C?", "hypothesis": "C trigraphs were created to solve this problem for ANSI C, although their late introduction and inconsistent implementation in compilers limited their use."} {"idx": 70134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most renowned argricultural institues?", "hypothesis": "(Waknaghat, Solan) the Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies Baddi, IEC University, Shoolini University Of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Manav Bharti University Solan, the Jaypee University of Information Technology Waknaghat, Eternal University, Sirmaur & Chitkara University Solan are some of the pioneer universities in the state."} {"idx": 70135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the earliest divergence within the Neognathes?", "hypothesis": "The Aves are agreed to have evolved in the Cretaceous, and the split between the Galloanseri from other Neognathes occurred before the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, but there are different opinions about whether the radiation of the remaining Neognathes occurred before or after the extinction of the other dinosaurs."} {"idx": 70136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates?", "hypothesis": "Whereas the advertisement might state that 1% or 1.5% interest would be charged, the consumer would be put into an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) in which the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid."} {"idx": 70137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution."} {"idx": 70138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whish Hellinistic historian focused primarely on the economic system?", "hypothesis": "Moses Hadas portrayed an optimistic picture of synthesis of culture from the perspective of the 1950s, while Frank William Walbank in the 1960s and 1970s had a materialistic approach to the Hellenistic period, focusing mainly on class relations."} {"idx": 70139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?", "hypothesis": "However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determined by a combination habitat and food availability, and hunting for 'population control' has no effect on the annual population of species.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which legislative work prohibited the use of racial preferences for admissions in the state of California?", "hypothesis": "The article offers a tentative estimate that the production of new black lawyers in the United States would grow by eight percent if affirmative action programs at all law schools were ended."} {"idx": 70141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language."} {"idx": 70142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Louis Philippe visit England?", "hypothesis": "; she was the first British or English monarch to visit a French one since the meeting of Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France on the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520."} {"idx": 70143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live in the area of London?", "hypothesis": "In elsewhere on Great Britain and on Ireland, high density of population is limited to areas around, or close to, a few large cities."} {"idx": 70144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many plants species are found in Succulent Karoo?", "hypothesis": "One of these, known as the Succulent Karoo, is home to over 5,000 species of plants, nearly half of them endemic; Approximately 10 percent of the world's succulents are found in the Karoo."} {"idx": 70145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did London host its first Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "London was bombed by the Germans during the First World War while during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe, killed over 30,000 Londoners and destroyed large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city."} {"idx": 70146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the old letter \u27e8\u046b\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "Older letters of the Russian alphabet include \u27e8\u0463\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0435\u27e9 (/je/ or /\u02b2e/); \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9, which both merged to \u27e8\u0438\u27e9 (/i/); \u27e8\u0473\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0444\u27e9 (/f/); \u27e8\u046b\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0443\u27e9 (/u/); \u27e8\u046d\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u044e\u27e9"} {"idx": 70147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Continued infrastructure development results in more efficient what?", "hypothesis": "On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors."} {"idx": 70148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the heliocentric model popular?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by the first known model of planetary motion given by Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century, which proposed that the planets follow elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse."} {"idx": 70149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?", "hypothesis": "The Nigerian Civil War began as the official Nigerian government side (predominated by soldiers from the North and West) attacked Biafra (Southeastern) on 6 July 1967 at Garkem."} {"idx": 70150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What boulevard turns into E.K Gaylord Boulevard?", "hypothesis": "Northwest Expressway (Oklahoma State Highway 3) runs from North Classen Boulevard in north-central Oklahoma City to the northwestern suburbs."} {"idx": 70151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the autonomy of the municipalities eliminated?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, in December 1928, the federal government decided to abolish all the municipalities of the Federal District."} {"idx": 70152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?", "hypothesis": "Further problems arose with the west when in January 1989, two Libyan warplanes were shot down by the U.S. off the Libyan coast."} {"idx": 70153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools but Deshin Shekpa dissuaded him."} {"idx": 70154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the men and women chosen to represent the Lord of Misrule?", "hypothesis": "These men and women were forced to indulge in food and physical pleasures throughout the week, horribly murdered on December 25th: \"destroying the forces of darkness\"."} {"idx": 70155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paul VI die?", "hypothesis": "His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973."} {"idx": 70156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factors sustained the beliefs in gods according to Varro?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in popular belief deities held power over mortal lives, the skeptic might say that mortal devotion had made gods of mortals, and these same gods were only sustained by devotion and cult."} {"idx": 70157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of his body did Craig injure?", "hypothesis": "Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously."} {"idx": 70158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous museum is Comedie-Francaise located next to?", "hypothesis": "The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, founded in 1680."} {"idx": 70159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?", "hypothesis": "The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor."} {"idx": 70160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade were the first computer centers created in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The first computer centres were established in the late 1950s in Tartu and Tallinn."} {"idx": 70161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the man who was hassling West outside of LAX that West later attacked?", "hypothesis": "Medics were later called to the scene on behalf of the photographer who was grabbed."} {"idx": 70162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency?", "hypothesis": "Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013."} {"idx": 70163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Menzies resign from Parliament?", "hypothesis": "Menzies went on to resign from parliament on 26 January 1966."} {"idx": 70164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who refused to meet on continental United States?", "hypothesis": "On 15 October 1950, President Truman and General MacArthur met at Wake Island in the mid-Pacific Ocean."} {"idx": 70165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Al-Badr and his tribal partisans began receiving increasing support from Saudi Arabia to help reinstate the kingdom, while Nasser subsequently accepted a request by Sallal to militarily aid the new government on 30 September."} {"idx": 70166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money have retailers lost?", "hypothesis": "According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy."} {"idx": 70167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?", "hypothesis": "An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999."} {"idx": 70168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what?", "hypothesis": "Despite support from the UK government, Shell reversed the decision under public pressure but maintained that sinking the platform would have been environmentally better."} {"idx": 70169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Since the first Premier League season in 1992\u201393, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title."} {"idx": 70170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Christ's love reveal to humanity?", "hypothesis": "Christ's love reveals the mercy of God and His care for His creation."} {"idx": 70171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's an example of a form fitting garment?", "hypothesis": "Spandex is also preferable for active sports that require form fitting garments, such as volleyball, wrestling, track & field, dance, gymnastics and swimming."} {"idx": 70172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?", "hypothesis": "San Diego transit information about public transportation and commuting is available on the Web and by dialing \"511\" from any phone in the area."} {"idx": 70173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is breathy voice?", "hypothesis": "The modifier letter \u27e8\u25cc\u02b0\u27e9 after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the \"voiced aspirated\" bilabial stop \u27e8b\u02b0\u27e9 in the Indo-Aryan languages."} {"idx": 70174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Garfinckel's begin operating in Washington?", "hypothesis": "Baltimore had four major department stores: Hutzler's was the prestige leader, followed by Hecht's, Hochschild's and Stewart's."} {"idx": 70175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"The Hildebrand Rarity\" is from what short story collection?", "hypothesis": "Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called \"Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\", a reference to the short story \"The Hildebrand Rarity\" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Samanid Empire rule the land?", "hypothesis": "The Samanid Empire, 819 to 999, restored Persian control of the region and enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara (both cities are today part of Uzbekistan) which became the cultural centers of Iran and the region was known as Khorasan."} {"idx": 70177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?", "hypothesis": "But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years."} {"idx": 70178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?", "hypothesis": "In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine."} {"idx": 70179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the textual critic?", "hypothesis": "The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What road is an inn often located near?", "hypothesis": "They are typically located in the country or along a highway."} {"idx": 70181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins?", "hypothesis": "The choice of wood may make a significant difference to the tone and resonant qualities of the instrument, and tonewoods have widely differing properties, ranging from the hard and dense african blackwood (used for the bodies of clarinets) to the light but resonant European spruce (Picea abies), which is traditionally used for the soundboards of violins."} {"idx": 70182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?", "hypothesis": "However, new heroes emerged, such as Lu\u00eds Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998."} {"idx": 70183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boston was overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts in what type of trade?", "hypothesis": "The city reacted strongly to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, contributing to President Franklin Pierce's attempt to make an example of Boston after the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case."} {"idx": 70184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Richard A. Jensen's Touched by the Spirit published in 1974, played a major role of the Lutheran understanding to the charismatic movement."} {"idx": 70185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, what is the total area of the US in miles?", "hypothesis": "These source consider only the 50 states and the Federal District, and exclude overseas territories."} {"idx": 70186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Iran border with to its north?", "hypothesis": "Iran lies between latitudes 24\u00b0 and 40\u00b0 N, and longitudes 44\u00b0 and 64\u00b0 E. Its borders are with Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi, with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave, 179 km or 111 mi) and Armenia (35 km or 22 mi) to the north-west; the Caspian Sea to the north; Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi) to the north-east; Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi) and Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) to the east; Turkey (499 km or 310 mi) and Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) to the west; and finally the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south."} {"idx": 70187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war is Southampton often associated with?", "hypothesis": "Hammerson, the owners of the retail park, aim to have at least 1,550 people employed on its premises at year-end 2016."} {"idx": 70188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the Gerald R. Ford-class carrier weigh?", "hypothesis": "However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12\u201314.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships able to deploy squadrons of F-35B of which one is already active, another is under construction and nine more are planned."} {"idx": 70189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is race sometimes seen as?", "hypothesis": "In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification."} {"idx": 70190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does a mass spectrometer need to be used with gauge to be accurate at high vacuum gas measurement?", "hypothesis": "Their calibration can be invalidated by activation at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum."} {"idx": 70191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the library marked as on the map?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library."} {"idx": 70192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of theaters does Mexico City have the most of compared to other cities?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City tops the world in number of IMAX theatres,[citation needed] providing residents and visitors access to films ranging from documentaries to popular blockbusters on these especially large, dramatic screens."} {"idx": 70193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began?", "hypothesis": "Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States."} {"idx": 70194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the document attempt to clarify ?", "hypothesis": "The report \"Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ\", by the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission, concluded that the teaching about Mary in the two definitions of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions."} {"idx": 70195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Greece that we know today officially formed ?", "hypothesis": "A century later, when the Treaty of Lausanne was signed between Greece and Turkey in 1923, the two countries agreed to use religion as the determinant for ethnic identity for the purposes of population exchange, although most of the Greeks displaced (over a million of the total 1.5 million) had already been driven out by the time the agreement was signed.[note 1]"} {"idx": 70196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is calculating the days of the Gregorian calendar not simple?", "hypothesis": "When the Gregorian calendar was adopted by each country, the weekly cycle continued uninterrupted."} {"idx": 70197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?", "hypothesis": "The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beaus\u00e9jour, which was immediately followed by their expulsion of the Acadians."} {"idx": 70198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the independent clocks?", "hypothesis": "Though oscillators in the skin respond to light, a systemic influence has not been proven."} {"idx": 70199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol?", "hypothesis": "That American Idol is seen to be a fast track to success for its contestants has been a cause of resentment for some in the industry."} {"idx": 70200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Barcelona defeat Real Madrid for a trophy win in 2005-06?", "hypothesis": "In the Champions League, Barcelona beat the English club Arsenal in the final."} {"idx": 70201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?", "hypothesis": "Other major employers in the city include Ordnance Survey, the UK's national mapping agency, whose headquarters is located in a new building on the outskirts of the city, opened in February 2011."} {"idx": 70202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the avenue through which to do so, realized his dream by moving to the United States in September 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English."} {"idx": 70203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Freddie Mercury's zodiac sign?", "hypothesis": "Having attended art college, Mercury also designed Queen's logo, called the Queen crest, shortly before the release of the band's first album."} {"idx": 70204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do textual critics call a revised edition of a text?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a \"critical edition\" containing a scholarly curated text."} {"idx": 70205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do new cars in Mexico need to have?", "hypothesis": "They have phased out diesel buses and mandated new emission controls on new cars; since 1993 all new cars must be fitted with a catalytic converter, which reduces the emissions released."} {"idx": 70206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season is green most commonly associated with?", "hypothesis": "Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content."} {"idx": 70207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are community serving NPOs focused on?", "hypothesis": "For example, the grassroots support group that provides a lifeline to those with a particular condition or disease could be deemed to be serving both its members (by directly supporting them) and the broader community (through the provision of a helping service for fellow citizens)."} {"idx": 70208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, Eisenhower sent 15,000 U.S. troops to Lebanon to prevent the pro-Western government from falling to a Nasser-inspired revolution."} {"idx": 70209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the cab operators not like the tracks?", "hypothesis": "However, the company ceased trading in 1875 after Cork Corporation refused permission to extend the line, mainly because of objections from cab operators to the type of tracks which \u2013 although they were laid to the Irish national railway gauge of 5 ft 3in \u2013 protruded from the road surface.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?", "hypothesis": "The Gothic style is most particularly associated with the great cathedrals of Northern France, the Low Countries, England and Spain, with other fine examples occurring across Europe."} {"idx": 70211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork also has a temporary licensed city-wide community station 'Cork FM Community Radio' on 100.5FM, which is currently on-air on Saturdays and Sundays only."} {"idx": 70212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some professional associations that do not offer changing sexual orientation programs?", "hypothesis": "These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society."} {"idx": 70213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Late Middle Ages, professional actors began to appear in England and Europe."} {"idx": 70214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?", "hypothesis": "These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing."} {"idx": 70215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef were typically done similar to what pieces?", "hypothesis": "In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky."} {"idx": 70216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do many U.S. states handle wrestling?", "hypothesis": "Gradually, the predetermined nature of professional wrestling became an open secret, as prominent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon) began to publicly admit that wrestling was entertainment, not competition."} {"idx": 70217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did everyone endorse Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses."} {"idx": 70218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Thuringia's first railway built?", "hypothesis": "The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880."} {"idx": 70219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the people who used maps, blackboards, and mental calculation to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling between cities called?", "hypothesis": "The pioneer air traffic controllers used maps, blackboards, and mental calculations to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling along designated routes between cities."} {"idx": 70220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was \"Operation Detachment\"?", "hypothesis": "The battle of Iwo Jima (\"Operation Detachment\") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War."} {"idx": 70221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are on each of these two teams?", "hypothesis": "Two additional teams of 40 attendants each will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route."} {"idx": 70222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings."} {"idx": 70223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?", "hypothesis": "The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut."} {"idx": 70224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the Premier League have its playing season?", "hypothesis": "During the course of a season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games."} {"idx": 70225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the golf club called the \"wood\" was actually made out of it, what type of wood was used?", "hypothesis": "One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials."} {"idx": 70226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were two major lyrical poets?", "hypothesis": "The two major lyrical poets were Sappho and Pindar."} {"idx": 70227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007 R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing what?", "hypothesis": "The significant findings of this study are that:"} {"idx": 70228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Backup and Restore opened?", "hypothesis": "It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called \"Windows 7 File Recovery\".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders."} {"idx": 70229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to shoot Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Filming took 128 days."} {"idx": 70230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?", "hypothesis": "On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March."} {"idx": 70231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was included on the first iPod?", "hypothesis": "Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz."} {"idx": 70232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the evaluator called in a breed show?", "hypothesis": "In conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard."} {"idx": 70233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India?", "hypothesis": "There are 16 autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology in addition to 30 National Institutes of Technology which are Government Institutions."} {"idx": 70234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does theUSB 2.0 specification require?", "hypothesis": "The USB 2.0 specification requires that cable delay be less than 5.2 ns per meter (192 000 km/s, which is close to the maximum achievable transmission speed for standard copper wire)."} {"idx": 70235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act gave control of Saint Helena to the British Crown?", "hypothesis": "Under the provisions of the 1833 India Act, control of Saint Helena was passed from the East India Company to the British Crown, becoming a crown colony."} {"idx": 70236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country had signed an agreement with Nasser in 1954?", "hypothesis": "The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off."} {"idx": 70237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird has been a source of significant controversy since its being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963."} {"idx": 70238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?", "hypothesis": "The Grands Magasins Dufayel was a huge department store with inexpensive prices built in 1890 in the northern part of Paris, where it reached a very large new customer base in the working class."} {"idx": 70239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disciplines in medicine have particularly strong immunology applications?", "hypothesis": "Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms."} {"idx": 70240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?", "hypothesis": "Though Process and Reality has been called \"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\" it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands \u2013 as Isabelle Stengers puts it \u2013 \"that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus.\""} {"idx": 70241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: \"The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards.\""} {"idx": 70242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What beverage did the Libyan government ban?", "hypothesis": "The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs."} {"idx": 70243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?", "hypothesis": "They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football."} {"idx": 70244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many BEM's were awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee."} {"idx": 70245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Manchu's make all the men in the city do?", "hypothesis": "They requisitioned a large section of the city for the bannermen's cantonment, and destroyed the former imperial Ming Palace, but otherwise the city was spared the mass murders and destruction that befell Yangzhou."} {"idx": 70246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the \"heads\" side of past coins?", "hypothesis": "The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency."} {"idx": 70247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ?", "hypothesis": "The modern-day Griko community of southern Italy, numbering about 60,000, may represent a living remnant of the ancient Greek populations of Italy."} {"idx": 70248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1940 how many people were sleeping in the Underground stations?", "hypothesis": "In mid-September 1940 about 150,000 a night slept in the Underground, although by the winter and spring months the numbers had declined to 100,000 or less."} {"idx": 70249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publication named Beyonc\u00e9 the Artist of the Decade?", "hypothesis": "In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyonc\u00e9 as \"the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop.\""} {"idx": 70250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?", "hypothesis": "Bowers's approach was to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896, but to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own."} {"idx": 70251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters?", "hypothesis": "Xinhua and CCTV quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests, to a greater extent than most Western media, but did not quote any alternate viewpoints, providing no coverage of support for the protests by some ordinary citizens in Western countries."} {"idx": 70252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the accent added to the small latin e?", "hypothesis": "For example, \u00e9 can be represented in Unicode as U+0065 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E) followed by U+0301 (COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT), but it can also be represented as the precomposed character U+00E9 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE)."} {"idx": 70253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who uncovered accounting discrepancies in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?", "hypothesis": "The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as many of the committee members refused to accept the report and instead rebuked OFHEO for their attempt at regulation."} {"idx": 70254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did ducks begin to appear in the books of Western Europeon Society ?", "hypothesis": "Lucius Columella, writing in the first century BC, advised those who sought to rear ducks to collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen, because when raised in this way, the ducks \"lay aside their wild nature and without hesitation breed when shut up in the bird pen\"."} {"idx": 70255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament?", "hypothesis": "Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British\u2013Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles."} {"idx": 70256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What land mass was de Mendana actually seeking?", "hypothesis": "In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island; the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay."} {"idx": 70257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What apps work on Windows RT?", "hypothesis": "Windows RT does not support running IA-32 or x64 applications."} {"idx": 70258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publication praised iPods for revolutionizing the industry?", "hypothesis": "PC World says that iPod line has \"altered the landscape for portable audio players\"."} {"idx": 70259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first practical solar boat was constructed in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, the first practical solar boat was constructed in England."} {"idx": 70260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were Gaddafi's parents educated?", "hypothesis": "From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done."} {"idx": 70261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the promoter, director and organizer of the first public library in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "The first public library in Montevideo was formed by the initial donation of the private library of Father Jos\u00e9 Manuel P\u00e9rez Castellano, who died in 1815."} {"idx": 70262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have courts said there is a difference between?", "hypothesis": "In copyright law, infringement does not refer to theft of physical objects that take away the owner's possession, but an instance where a person exercises one of the exclusive rights of the copyright holder without authorization."} {"idx": 70263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of organization did the Mature Indus have?", "hypothesis": "The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization."} {"idx": 70264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unit was used in the DIN to express speeds?", "hypothesis": "As in the Scheiner system, speeds were expressed in 'degrees'."} {"idx": 70265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first computer worm traced back to?", "hypothesis": "On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computers \u2013 the first internet \"computer worm\"."} {"idx": 70266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What text was proof that Avicenna debated philosophy with some of the greatest scholars of the time?", "hypothesis": "Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time."} {"idx": 70267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before it shut down, what was the tuna loining plant attempting to produce?", "hypothesis": "But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees."} {"idx": 70268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do psychologists says sexual orientation can also mean?", "hypothesis": "They additionally state that sexual orientation \"is distinct from other components of sex and gender, including biological sex (the anatomical, physiological, and genetic characteristics associated with being male or female), gender identity (the psychological sense of being male or female), and social gender role (the cultural norms that define feminine and masculine behavior)\"."} {"idx": 70269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of Alaska's industrial products?", "hypothesis": "Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation."} {"idx": 70270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Giving government jobs to supporters is called what?", "hypothesis": "A similar problem can also be seen in Eastern Europe, for example in Romania, where the government is often accused of patronage (when a new government comes to power it rapidly changes most of the officials in the public sector)."} {"idx": 70271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The brain reaches what percentage of its adult size by the time a person is six years old?", "hypothesis": "The brain reaches 90% of its adult size by the time a person is six years of age."} {"idx": 70272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the idea of a group come from?", "hypothesis": "In addition to their abstract properties, group theorists also study the different ways in which a group can be expressed concretely (its group representations), both from a theoretical and a computational point of view."} {"idx": 70273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who declared the mourning period?", "hypothesis": "The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast."} {"idx": 70274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "Candidates to profession were tested to reveal whether they were actually married women who had merely separated from their husbands."} {"idx": 70275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of agreements do contract law cover?", "hypothesis": "Contract law covers obligations established by agreement (express or implied) between private parties."} {"idx": 70276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Eisenhower involved in an incident while flying?", "hypothesis": "Over New York City in 1953, Eastern Airlines Flight 8610, a commercial flight, had a near miss with Air Force Flight 8610, a Lockheed C-121 Constellation known as Columbine II, while the latter was carrying President Eisenhower."} {"idx": 70277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group defined a list of 82 official Apline summits that reach 4,000m?", "hypothesis": "The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) has defined a list of 82 \"official\" Alpine summits that reach at least 4,000 m (13,123 ft)."} {"idx": 70278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in?", "hypothesis": "4 demonstrated Beyonc\u00e9's exploration of 90s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases."} {"idx": 70279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played Indiana Jones?", "hypothesis": "The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo)."} {"idx": 70280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the war against the German occupiers considered?", "hypothesis": "The survivors, when finally released from detention, were subjected to a policy of dispossession, deportation, forced labour, racial segregation and discrimination in a system that in many ways anticipated apartheid."} {"idx": 70281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Both crews were killed on which spacecraft missions in 1967?", "hypothesis": "The results proved fatal to both pioneering crews."} {"idx": 70282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the cover story, what did the \"weather research\" pilot have trouble with?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Eisenhower Administration, thinking the pilot had died in the crash, authorized the release of a cover story claiming that the plane was a \"weather research aircraft\" which had unintentionally strayed into Soviet airspace after the pilot had radioed \"difficulties with his oxygen equipment\" while flying over Turkey."} {"idx": 70283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Zardozi an example of?", "hypothesis": "This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam that uses both hand and block techniques."} {"idx": 70284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the British East India Company chartered?", "hypothesis": "A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch."} {"idx": 70285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name two infrastructure projects Nasser spearheaded.", "hypothesis": "Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world, particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity, modernization policies, and anti-imperialist efforts."} {"idx": 70286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the region that surrounds Boston?", "hypothesis": "Boston is surrounded by the \"Greater Boston\" region and is contiguously bordered by the cities and towns of Winthrop, Revere, Chelsea, Everett, Somerville, Cambridge, Newton, Brookline, Needham, Dedham, Canton, Milton, and Quincy."} {"idx": 70287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much rain does Philly get on average?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall is highly variable, with some winters bringing only light snow and others bringing several major snowstorms, with the normal seasonal snowfall standing at 22.4 in (57 cm); snow in November or April is rare, and a sustained snow cover is rare."} {"idx": 70288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Athanasius want to be the Patriarch of Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses."} {"idx": 70289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many divisions did Blumenbach's treatise specify?", "hypothesis": "Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that \"one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them\"."} {"idx": 70290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "which two cult sites had widespread infuence?", "hypothesis": "Unusually among the Olympic deities, Apollo had two cult sites that had widespread influence: Delos and Delphi."} {"idx": 70291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG?", "hypothesis": "The largest general gymnastics exhibition is the quadrennial World Gymnaestrada which was first held in 1939."} {"idx": 70292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who met with Gorbachev on November 22?", "hypothesis": "On November 26, 1989, a day of prayer and fasting was proclaimed by Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky, thousands of faithful in western Ukraine participated in religious services on the eve of a meeting between Pope John Paul II and Soviet President Gorbachev."} {"idx": 70293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Archimedes die?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, he may have accurately calculated the distance from the Earth to the Sun and invented the leap day."} {"idx": 70294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed."} {"idx": 70295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "When performing a yurchenko, gymnasts \"round-off\" so hands are on the runway while the feet land on the springboard (beatboard)."} {"idx": 70296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which look of Madonna became a fashion trend?", "hypothesis": "\" Madonna's Spanish look in the videos became the fashion trend of that time, in the form of boleros and layered skirts, accessorizing with rosary beads and a crucifix as in the video of \"La Isla Bonita\"."} {"idx": 70297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the emissaries used for?", "hypothesis": "According to the edicts of A\u015boka, emissaries were sent to various countries west of India to spread Buddhism (Dharma), particularly in eastern provinces of the neighboring Seleucid Empire, and even farther to Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 70298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?", "hypothesis": "In other cases, the RNA molecules are the actual functional products, as in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA."} {"idx": 70299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?", "hypothesis": "Ministerial servants\u2014appointed in a similar manner to elders\u2014fulfill clerical and attendant duties, but may also teach and conduct meetings."} {"idx": 70300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else is a risk factor for asthma?", "hypothesis": "If one identical twin is affected, the probability of the other having the disease is approximately 25%."} {"idx": 70301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Two tanks one of oil, one of water fed what kind of fire?", "hypothesis": "Another innovation was the boiler fire."} {"idx": 70302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?", "hypothesis": "Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them."} {"idx": 70303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What music is the Carnival celebrated with in the Chota Valley?", "hypothesis": "Recently a celebration has gained prominence in the northern part of the Sierra in the Chota Valley in Imbabura which is a zone of a strong afro-Ecuadorian population and so the Carnival is celebrated with bomba del chota music."} {"idx": 70304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An example of improvisation in an opera is Beverly Sills variation of what movement of Handel's Giulio Cesare?", "hypothesis": "An example is Beverly Sills' complex, albeit pre-written, variation of Da tempeste il legno infranto from H\u00e4ndel's Giulio Cesare."} {"idx": 70305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industries are these types of elevators generally used in?", "hypothesis": "These elevators are often used in industrial and agricultural applications."} {"idx": 70306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'", "hypothesis": "Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance."} {"idx": 70307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously?", "hypothesis": "The vibration with the lowest frequency is called the fundamental frequency; the other frequencies are overtones."} {"idx": 70308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose philosophy influenced Peel?", "hypothesis": "Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public."} {"idx": 70309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what condition is the approximation C0 sufficiently accurate for calculation purposes?", "hypothesis": "(Measurement \"without the dielectric\" in principle means measurement in free space, an unattainable goal inasmuch as even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior, such as dichroism."} {"idx": 70310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west."} {"idx": 70311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?", "hypothesis": "After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyonc\u00e9 and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyonc\u00e9 contributed an initial $250,000."} {"idx": 70312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Chopin's initial performance?", "hypothesis": "At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert."} {"idx": 70313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects bodies are supported by what?", "hypothesis": "The abdomen consists of eleven segments, though in a few species of insects, these segments may be fused together or reduced in size."} {"idx": 70314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade did Dell begin to sell things other than PCs?", "hypothesis": "Dell's new PowerEdge servers did not require a major investment in proprietary technologies, as they ran Microsoft Windows NT on Intel chips, and could be built cheaper than its competitors."} {"idx": 70315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest learned societies of Portugal is the Sciences Academy of Lisbon, founded in 1779."} {"idx": 70316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?", "hypothesis": "Fractional deposit lending (changes in the reserve requirement); (iii) Moral suasion (cajoling certain market players to achieve specified outcomes); (iv) \"Open mouth operations\" (talking monetary policy with the market)."} {"idx": 70317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many non profit organizations are members of the Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "Houston is the seat of the internationally renowned Texas Medical Center, which contains the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions."} {"idx": 70318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Ministry of Home Security fail to discover?", "hypothesis": "For all the destruction of life and property, the observers sent out by the Ministry of Home Security failed to discover the slightest sign of a break in morale."} {"idx": 70319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Heer Ranjha sing about?", "hypothesis": "For the popular taste however, light music, particularly Ghazals and folk songs, which have an appeal of their own, the names of Mehdi Hassan, Ghulam Ali, Nur Jehan, Malika Pukhraj, Farida Khanum, Roshen Ara Begum, and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are well-known."} {"idx": 70320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the short story \"The Theologians\"?", "hypothesis": "The subject of Christian heresy opens up broader questions as to who has a monopoly on spiritual truth, as explored by Jorge Luis Borges in the short story \"The Theologians\" within the compilation Labyrinths."} {"idx": 70321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Positivism end?", "hypothesis": "The decline of Romanticism occurred because a new movement, Positivism, began to take hold of the ideals of the intellectuals after 1840 and lasted until about 1880."} {"idx": 70322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization believed in the class based argument?", "hypothesis": "The African American Policy Forum believes that the class based argument is based on the idea that non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination."} {"idx": 70323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the state House think they could change Oklahoma's motto?", "hypothesis": "Currently the State Senate is waiting to vote on a change to the state's motto."} {"idx": 70324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?", "hypothesis": "Although Foo Fighters continued to be one of the most successful rock acts, with albums like"} {"idx": 70325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fault tore in two places?", "hypothesis": "His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people."} {"idx": 70326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what controversial organization did a Miami chief of police belong?", "hypothesis": "Quigg, for example, \"personally and publicly beat a colored bellboy to death for speaking directly to a white woman.\""} {"idx": 70327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines continuous torque density?", "hypothesis": "The continuous torque density of conventional electric machines is determined by the size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth, which are determined by the power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation."} {"idx": 70328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of governments are included in federalism?", "hypothesis": "Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments (provincial, state, Land, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system."} {"idx": 70329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Austrian commander who led the army at the fortress of Ulm?", "hypothesis": "Austrian commander Karl Mack had gathered the greater part of the Austrian army at the fortress of Ulm in Swabia."} {"idx": 70330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids?", "hypothesis": "This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]"} {"idx": 70331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the guitarist for the band Cream?", "hypothesis": "Cream, in songs like \"I Feel Free\" (1966) combined blues rock with pop and psychedelia, particularly in the riffs and guitar solos of Eric Clapton."} {"idx": 70332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?", "hypothesis": "When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release."} {"idx": 70333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups is the USAF rank divided amoung?", "hypothesis": "USAF rank is divided between enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers, and ranges from the enlisted Airman Basic (E-1) to the commissioned officer rank of General (O-10)."} {"idx": 70334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is inbreeding avoided?", "hypothesis": "In general, inbreeding is avoided because it leads to a reduction in progeny fitness (inbreeding depression) due largely to the homozygous expression of deleterious recessive alleles."} {"idx": 70335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the guiding ideal of translators throughout the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the 18th century, the watchword of translators was ease of reading."} {"idx": 70336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original user interface for the 360 called?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360's original graphical user interface was the Xbox 360 Dashboard; a tabbed interface that featured five \"Blades\" (formerly four blades), and was designed by AKQA and Audiobrain."} {"idx": 70337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can two different plants acquire the same traits?", "hypothesis": "Judging relationships based on shared characters requires care, since plants may resemble one another through convergent evolution in which characters have arisen independently."} {"idx": 70338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in?", "hypothesis": "She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil."} {"idx": 70339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans?", "hypothesis": "The Mexican negotiators of that treaty tried to retain San Diego as part of Mexico, but the Americans insisted that San Diego was \"for every commercial purpose of nearly equal importance to us with that of San Francisco,\" and the Mexican-American border was eventually established to be one league south of the southernmost point of San Diego Bay, so as to include the entire bay within the United States."} {"idx": 70340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?", "hypothesis": "Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion."} {"idx": 70341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1893 Greece announced what?", "hypothesis": "Corruption and Trikoupis' increased spending to create necessary infrastructure like the Corinth Canal overtaxed the weak Greek economy, forcing the declaration of public insolvency in 1893 and to accept the imposition of an International Financial Control authority to pay off the country's debtors."} {"idx": 70342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?", "hypothesis": "For the past 25 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park."} {"idx": 70343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with loyalty and honor, what virtue did the elite value?", "hypothesis": "Lords and kings supported entourages of fighters who formed the backbone of the military forces.[I] Family ties within the elites were important, as were the virtues of loyalty, courage, and honour."} {"idx": 70344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film?", "hypothesis": "Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance \"Bored, James Bored.\""} {"idx": 70345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?", "hypothesis": "In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry)."} {"idx": 70346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did George III pay for Buckingham House?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham House was eventually sold by Buckingham's descendant, Sir Charles Sheffield, in 1761 to George III for \u00a321,000."} {"idx": 70347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Melbourne's highest temperature recorded?", "hypothesis": "The highest temperature recorded in Melbourne city was 46.4 \u00b0C (115.5 \u00b0F), on 7 February 2009."} {"idx": 70348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?", "hypothesis": "This green power commitment represents 30 percent of the university's total annual electricity use and places Northwestern in the EPA's Green Power Leadership Club."} {"idx": 70349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What confirms the dimeric structure of the compound?", "hypothesis": "The diamagnetic nature of the ion confirms its dimeric structure."} {"idx": 70350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort?", "hypothesis": "It is an action committed through the body, speech, or mind, and involves an intentional effort."} {"idx": 70351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played?", "hypothesis": "These games work on the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic and the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano."} {"idx": 70352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of radiation can clothing provide some protection from?", "hypothesis": "Clothing also provides protection from harmful UV radiation."} {"idx": 70353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time is there no record of Christians using instruments for worship?", "hypothesis": "The use of instruments for Christian worship during this period is also undocumented."} {"idx": 70354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does land has Federal Duck Stamp money helped purchase?", "hypothesis": "Each year, nearly $200 million in hunters' federal excise taxes are distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs, the purchase of lands open to hunters, and hunter education and safety classes."} {"idx": 70355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which act got rid of the NIA and the CIG?", "hypothesis": "\" It created the program \"PL-110\", to handle defectors and other \"essential aliens\" who fell outside normal immigration procedures."} {"idx": 70356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were arrested with Kerry?", "hypothesis": "At 2:30 a.m., local and state police arrested 441 demonstrators, including Kerry, for trespassing."} {"idx": 70357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?", "hypothesis": "The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city."} {"idx": 70358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of European men were literate in 1500?", "hypothesis": "The basic learning of the letters and numbers remained the province of the family or a village priest, but the secondary subjects of the trivium\u2014grammar, rhetoric, logic\u2014were studied in cathedral schools or in schools provided by cities."} {"idx": 70359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous writers have lived in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Some were associated with the University of Arizona, but many were independent writers who chose to make Tucson their home."} {"idx": 70360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""} {"idx": 70361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ultimately Feynman decided to take a job at which college?", "hypothesis": "Feynman instead accepted an offer from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)\u2014and as he says in his book"} {"idx": 70362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "North carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6% to what percent?", "hypothesis": "Asheville boasts the largest breweries per capita of any city in the United States."} {"idx": 70363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Hayek's statement regarding conservatism?", "hypothesis": "Hayek wrote an essay, \"Why I Am Not a Conservative\" (included as an appendix to The Constitution of Liberty), in which he disparaged conservatism for its inability to adapt to changing human realities or to offer a positive political program, remarking, \"Conservatism is only as good as what it conserves.\""} {"idx": 70364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What si the teacher-student ratio for Tuvalu schools?", "hypothesis": "The pupil-teacher ratio for Tuvalu is low compared to the Pacific region (ratio of 1:29)."} {"idx": 70365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Ray Holmes die?", "hypothesis": "The British pilot became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005."} {"idx": 70366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?", "hypothesis": "The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow."} {"idx": 70367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do long distance migrants disperse?", "hypothesis": "Once the site attachment is made they show high site-fidelity, visiting the same wintering sites year after year."} {"idx": 70368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country served as an American forward base to wage war with Japan?", "hypothesis": "Japanese forces soon seized American, Dutch, and British possessions across the Pacific and Southeast Asia, except for Australia, which became a main American forward base along with Hawaii."} {"idx": 70369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current area of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The last changes to the limits of the Federal District were made between 1898 and 1902, reducing the area to the current 1,479 km2 (571 sq mi) by adjusting the southern border with the state of Morelos."} {"idx": 70370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the United States, where in North America are pubs located?", "hypothesis": "In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community."} {"idx": 70371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many high-tech enterprises are present in the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone ?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 136 high-tech enterprises in the zone and they accounted for more than 90% of the total industrial output."} {"idx": 70372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas."} {"idx": 70373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Israel was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly what type of Jews?", "hypothesis": "That is to say, all Jewish immigrants who arrived in Israel were strongly encouraged to \"melt down\" their own particular exilic identities within the general social \"pot\" in order to become Israeli."} {"idx": 70374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What script is the oldest and still in use today?", "hypothesis": "Few people are still able to read it effortlessly today, although the art of carving a traditional seal in the script remains alive; some calligraphers also work in this style."} {"idx": 70375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 27 June, Rhee evacuated from Seoul with some of the government."} {"idx": 70376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?", "hypothesis": "In 1807, Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva, in its modern sense."} {"idx": 70377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory?", "hypothesis": "It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments."} {"idx": 70378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for \"hospital\") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally \"house of the sick\"), kebun binatang (\"zoo\") on dierentuin (literally \"animal garden\"), undang-undang dasar (\"constitution\") from grondwet (literally \"ground law\")."} {"idx": 70379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?", "hypothesis": "It is closely related to Development anthropology (distinct from the more critical Anthropology of development)."} {"idx": 70380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The only surviving mosaic from the Komnenos dynasty outside Constantinople is in what church?", "hypothesis": "There is only a \"Communion of the Apostles\" in the apse of the cathedral of Serres."} {"idx": 70381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas."} {"idx": 70382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?", "hypothesis": "Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible."} {"idx": 70383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Republic of Ireland formed?", "hypothesis": "Other countries left the Commonwealth, such as Burma in January 1948, Palestine (divided between Israel and the Arab states) in May 1948 and the Republic of Ireland in 1949."} {"idx": 70384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Tlatelolco located?", "hypothesis": "A branch of the National University's CCU cultural center was inaugurated in 2007 in the facilities of the former Ministry of Foreign Affairs, known as Tlatelolco, in north-central Mexico City."} {"idx": 70385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Potsdam Declaration issued?", "hypothesis": "This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face \"prompt and utter destruction.\""} {"idx": 70386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area?", "hypothesis": "In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria."} {"idx": 70387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did Catalan descend from?", "hypothesis": "By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south."} {"idx": 70388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does IALD stand for?", "hypothesis": "Those fully independent designers who meet the requirements for professional membership in the association typically append the abbreviation IALD to their name."} {"idx": 70389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the process by which macrophages try to get rid of the TB bacterium?", "hypothesis": "Macrophages identify the bacterium as foreign and attempt to eliminate it by phagocytosis."} {"idx": 70390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is resistance to antibiotics a cause of?", "hypothesis": "Emergence of resistance often reflects evolutionary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy."} {"idx": 70391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's stadium hold?", "hypothesis": "Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators."} {"idx": 70392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used in final recordings of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "Early versions of these master discs were soft wax, and later a harder lacquer was used."} {"idx": 70393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What developed from the mammalian odor pathways?", "hypothesis": "These odor pathways gradually formed the neural blueprint for what was later to become our limbic brain."} {"idx": 70394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The retired police officer said she would not run as what?", "hypothesis": "The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying \"she doesn\u2019t want to run in the event as \u2018caged woman\u2019."} {"idx": 70395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of television was BSkyB that made it such a radical broadcaster to choose for the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "At the time pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market, as was charging fans to watch live televised football."} {"idx": 70396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?", "hypothesis": "Turbo features were also featured on the NES Satellite, the NES Four Score, and the U-Force."} {"idx": 70397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which British venue did Queen sell out in 1977?", "hypothesis": "During the A Day at the Races Tour in 1977, Queen performed sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden, New York, in February, and Earls Court, London, in June."} {"idx": 70398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?", "hypothesis": "In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers."} {"idx": 70399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do linguists view Catalan and Valencian?", "hypothesis": "The official regulating body of the language of the Valencian Community, the Valencian Academy of Language (Acad\u00e8mia Valenciana de la Llengua, AVL) declares the linguistic unity between Valencian and Catalan varieties."} {"idx": 70400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year and where was the first perfect score given?", "hypothesis": "Even with Nadia's perfect scores, the Romanians lost the gold medal to the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 70401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403?", "hypothesis": "During the Hundred Years' War a French attack (1340) burned a manor house and took some prisoners, but failed to get into the town."} {"idx": 70402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios?", "hypothesis": "Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television."} {"idx": 70403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?", "hypothesis": "During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it."} {"idx": 70404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of scores did Twilight Princess receive from many video game review sources?", "hypothesis": "It received perfect scores from major publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, and GameSpy."} {"idx": 70405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current mayor of Houston?", "hypothesis": "The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government."} {"idx": 70406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?", "hypothesis": "A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near the base of what is now \"A\" mountain."} {"idx": 70407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said \"The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so.\"?", "hypothesis": "The \"Brihat-Samhita\" of the mathematician Varahamihira says: \"The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others.....\" ."} {"idx": 70408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at?", "hypothesis": "The finale for season two took place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, which has an audience capacity of over 6,000."} {"idx": 70409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some US Politicians think Coalition forces should have been allowed to have done?", "hypothesis": "Some US politicians were disappointed by this move, believing Bush should have pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power; there is little doubt that coalition forces could have accomplished this if they had desired."} {"idx": 70410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Everton enter talks with to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?", "hypothesis": "Opponents to the plan included other local councils concerned by the effect of a large Tesco store being built as part of the development, and a group of fans demanding that Everton should remain within the city boundaries of Liverpool."} {"idx": 70411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a picture of Scargill have him appear to be doing?", "hypothesis": "That year, Labour MP Clare Short attempted in vain to persuade Parliament to outlaw the pictures on Page Three and gained opprobrium from the newspaper for her stand."} {"idx": 70412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Negotiates power draw with the host interface?", "hypothesis": "Some non-standard USB devices use the 5 V power supply without participating in a proper USB network, which negotiates power draw with the host interface."} {"idx": 70413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average family size in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 70414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?", "hypothesis": "The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s."} {"idx": 70415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Justify My Love reached which number in the US charts?", "hypothesis": "Justify My Love\" reached number one in the U.S. and top ten worldwide."} {"idx": 70416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a lack of zinc cause in children?", "hypothesis": "Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases."} {"idx": 70417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much monetary value does a dime hold?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol \u20a5), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol \u00a2), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dollars, with prescribed weights and composition of gold, silver, or copper for each."} {"idx": 70418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for ennoblement?", "hypothesis": "Any individual could attain ennoblement (nobilitacja) for special services to the state."} {"idx": 70419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Kathmandu's economy is trade?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu exports handicrafts, artworks, garments, carpets, pashmina, paper; trade accounts for 21% of its finances.[which?]"} {"idx": 70420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?", "hypothesis": "In addition, most eukaryotic open reading frames contain untranslated introns which are removed before the exons are translated."} {"idx": 70421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did British military presence remain in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "British military presence in Egypt lasted until 1954."} {"idx": 70422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?", "hypothesis": "It was unclear if Shell would recommence drilling in mid-2013, following the \"Kulluk\" incident and, in February 2013, the corporation stated that it would \"pause\" its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast in 2013, and will instead prepare for future exploration."} {"idx": 70423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the political capital city?", "hypothesis": "As an example, Santiago de Compostela, the political capital city, has an average of 129 rainy days and 1,362 millimetres (53.6 in) per year (with just 17 rainy days in the three summer months) and 2,101 sunlight hours per year, with just 6 days with frosts per year."} {"idx": 70424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?", "hypothesis": "With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities."} {"idx": 70425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of right now, who uses the licensed military service?", "hypothesis": "There are two levels of service provided \u2014 a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military."} {"idx": 70426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya?", "hypothesis": "Libya's chief forensic pathologist, Dr. Othman al-Zintani, carried out the autopsies of Gaddafi, his son and Jabr in the days following their deaths; although the pathologist initially told the press that Gaddafi had died from a gunshot wound to the head, the autopsy report was not made public."} {"idx": 70427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first Europen immigrants arrival changed what in Boston?", "hypothesis": "Irish immigrants dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the Irish Potato Famine; by 1850, about 35,000 Irish lived in Boston."} {"idx": 70428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the source of color in Red lac?", "hypothesis": "Red lac was made from the gum lac, the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects, particularly the Laccifer lacca from India."} {"idx": 70429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?", "hypothesis": "Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher."} {"idx": 70430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims in the northern part."} {"idx": 70431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organism looks like a bee but cannot sting?", "hypothesis": "Mimicry is a related phenomenon where an organism has a similar appearance to another species."} {"idx": 70432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the first of the two heads of state die?", "hypothesis": "Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole died in 1963, leaving Malietoa Tanumafili II sole head of state until his death on 11 May 2007, upon which Samoa changed from a constitutional monarchy to a parliamentary republic de facto."} {"idx": 70433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms?", "hypothesis": "It is most often classified as a logographic or (more properly) a logosyllabic writing system, in which syllabic signs play a significant role."} {"idx": 70434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits?", "hypothesis": "Beer contains ethyl alcohol, the same chemical that is present in wine and distilled spirits and as such, beer consumption has short-term psychological and physiological effects on the user."} {"idx": 70435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?", "hypothesis": "From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother."} {"idx": 70436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which event on the Orthodox calendar is related to Mary and icon veneration?", "hypothesis": "One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e. standing hymns) is devoted to Mary and it is often simply called the Akathist Hymn."} {"idx": 70437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of attitude did Burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier?", "hypothesis": "The Economist noted that China reacted to the disaster \"rapidly and with uncharacteristic openness\", contrasting it with Burma's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis, which devastated that country 10 days before the earthquake."} {"idx": 70438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname given to the first listing of endangered species?", "hypothesis": "However, with time, researchers noticed that the animals on the endangered species list still were not getting enough protection, thus further threatening their extinction."} {"idx": 70439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do 15% of male Tuvaluans earn their income?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 15% of adult males work as seamen on foreign-flagged merchant ships."} {"idx": 70440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the ice to break and crack loudly?", "hypothesis": "The stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly, perhaps explaining why the mountains were believed to be home to dragons in the medieval period."} {"idx": 70441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "James Bennett Pritchard wrote what?", "hypothesis": "The last great book written by Leonard Woolley, British archaeologist, excavator of ancient Ur and associate of T.E. Lawrence and Arthur Evans, was The Art of the Middle East, Including Persia, Mesopotamia and Palestine, published in 1961."} {"idx": 70442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of area did early humans avoid?", "hypothesis": "Archaeological and genetic data suggest that the source populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers survived in sparsely wooded areas and dispersed through areas of high primary productivity while avoiding dense forest cover."} {"idx": 70443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sometimes happens with managers?", "hypothesis": "Managers have sometimes become major personalities, including Bobby Heenan, Paul Heyman, Ernie Roth, and Paul Bearer."} {"idx": 70444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system did Arthur Cronquist put forth in 1968, but not publish in full form until 1981?", "hypothesis": "A consensus about how the flowering plants should be arranged has recently begun to emerge through the work of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG), which published an influential reclassification of the angiosperms in 1998."} {"idx": 70445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?", "hypothesis": "Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana \u2013 GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Pol\u00edcia de Seguran\u00e7a P\u00fablica \u2013 PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Pol\u00edcia Judici\u00e1ria \u2013 PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry."} {"idx": 70446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?", "hypothesis": "The application of content standards online was also unclear."} {"idx": 70447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became the new targets for the Kriegsmarine?", "hypothesis": "This meant that British coastal centres and shipping at sea west of Ireland were the prime targets."} {"idx": 70448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many executive orders were issued to help prevent discrimination?", "hypothesis": "He issued two executive orders on July 26, 1948:"} {"idx": 70449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To where did Saint Athanasius withdraw?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; \"Apology to Constantius\", the \"Apology for his Flight\", the \"Letter to the Monks\", and the \"History of the Arians\"."} {"idx": 70450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the highest place in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The highest point within city limits is at High Point in West Seattle, which is roughly located near 35th Ave SW and SW Myrtle St."} {"idx": 70451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the National Guard refuse to obey?", "hypothesis": "During the war, the Paris National Guard, particularly in the working-class neighbourhoods of Paris, had become highly politicised and units elected officers; many refused to wear uniforms or obey commands from the national government."} {"idx": 70452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In order to merge, what must the database maintain?", "hypothesis": "However, in some situations it is desirable to move, migrate a database from one DBMS to another."} {"idx": 70453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To hounour the armistice, Bismarck allowed train loads of what into Paris?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces to the east of the city, prior to a full withdrawal once France agreed to pay a five billion franc war indemnity."} {"idx": 70454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many reporters did Lamb hire for the Mirror's initial staff?", "hypothesis": "Murdoch found he had such a rapport with Larry Lamb over lunch that other potential recruits as editor were not interviewed and Lamb was appointed as the first editor of the new Sun."} {"idx": 70455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How will solar energy increase energy security?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that \"the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits."} {"idx": 70456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rail lines are there on New York City's commuter rail network?", "hypothesis": "The rail network, connecting New York City to its suburbs, consists of the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad, and New Jersey Transit."} {"idx": 70457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a reason to take a database backward in time?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data)."} {"idx": 70458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What virgin site did the torch visit on April 2?", "hypothesis": "There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China."} {"idx": 70459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte?", "hypothesis": "Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year."} {"idx": 70460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?", "hypothesis": "The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome."} {"idx": 70461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophies were the samurai influenced by?", "hypothesis": "The most defining role that Confucianism played in samurai philosophy was to stress the importance of the lord-retainer relationship\u2014the loyalty that a samurai was required to show his lord."} {"idx": 70462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fortified position was captured by the Chinese Expeditionary Force?", "hypothesis": "They captured a fortified position at Mount Song."} {"idx": 70463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did they spend most summers until 1846?", "hypothesis": "In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846."} {"idx": 70464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was his classification scheme meant for males or females?", "hypothesis": "These categories directly correspond with the categories of sexual orientation used today: heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual."} {"idx": 70465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of ink is often used in making comics?", "hypothesis": "Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed."} {"idx": 70466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the death sentence reduced to?", "hypothesis": "Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison."} {"idx": 70467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What range of prices were high-end LaserDisc players in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s, notable players sold for anywhere from US$200 to well over $1,000, while older and less desirable players could be purchased in working condition for as little as $25."} {"idx": 70468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Cook visit New Zealand and claim the North Island?", "hypothesis": "During his voyage, Cook also visited New Zealand, first discovered by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642, and claimed the North and South islands for the British crown in 1769 and 1770 respectively."} {"idx": 70469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country marketed a clone called \"Family Game?\"", "hypothesis": "A Famicom clone was marketed in Argentina under the name of \"Family Game\", resembling the original hardware design."} {"idx": 70470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was it suggested that foramina premaxillae could contain the first know hairs?", "hypothesis": "The earliest clear evidence of hair or fur is in fossils of Castorocauda, from 164 million years ago in the Middle Jurassic."} {"idx": 70471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was ORT Uruguay officially certified as a private university?", "hypothesis": "It is a member of World ORT, an international educational network founded in 1880 by the Jewish community in Saint Petersburg, Russia."} {"idx": 70472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Canberra?", "hypothesis": "Upon its arrival in Canberra, the Olympic flame was presented by Chinese officials to local Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea, of the Ngunnawal people."} {"idx": 70473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three states in the United Kingdom have devolved governements?", "hypothesis": "Of these, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have \"devolved\" governments meaning that they have their own parliaments/assemblies and are self-governing with respect to certain areas set down by law."} {"idx": 70474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the French Navy?", "hypothesis": "It is a CATOBAR-type carrier that uses two 75 m C13\u20113 steam catapults of a shorter version of the catapult system installed on the U.S. Nimitz-class carriers, one catapult at the bow and one across the front of the landing area."} {"idx": 70475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found?", "hypothesis": "The oldest attestation of human presence in Galicia has been found in the Eir\u00f3s Cave, in the municipality of Triacastela, which has preserved animal remains and Neanderthal stone objects from the Middle Paleolithic."} {"idx": 70476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Ghode mean?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, these festivals have found wider participation from other Kathmanduites as well."} {"idx": 70477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What even occured during Bush's presidency that made him become a wartime president?", "hypothesis": "Just eight months into his presidency, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 suddenly transformed Bush into a wartime president."} {"idx": 70478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?", "hypothesis": "Going in the downstream direction, the Yangtze crossings in Nanjing are: Dashengguan Bridge, Line 10 Metro Tunnel, Third Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, First Bridge, Second Bridge and Fourth Bridge."} {"idx": 70479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest?", "hypothesis": "\" To limit protests, officials pushed parents to sign a document, which forbade them from holding protests, in exchange of money, but some who refused to sign were threatened."} {"idx": 70480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a lesser extent, with a larger proportion derived from Arabic."} {"idx": 70481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Beijing captured by in 1644?", "hypothesis": "The Qing dynasty (1644\u20131911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus."} {"idx": 70482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was said to be the Yongle Emperor plans?", "hypothesis": "Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools but Deshin Shekpa dissuaded him."} {"idx": 70483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country was Alsace merged into during 1871-1918", "hypothesis": "In the 1830-1870 era most Jews moved to the cities, where they integrated and acculturated, as antisemitism sharply declined."} {"idx": 70484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Derby resign?", "hypothesis": "Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\"."} {"idx": 70485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines how fast a tungsten filament evaporates?", "hypothesis": "During ordinary operation, the tungsten of the filament evaporates; hotter, more-efficient filaments evaporate faster."} {"idx": 70486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the mechanical computer that used automation?", "hypothesis": "The Kerrison was fairly simple, but it pointed the way to future generations that incorporated radar, first for ranging and later for tracking."} {"idx": 70487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John Locke base his governance philosophy on?", "hypothesis": "The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate with his work Leviathan in 1651."} {"idx": 70488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former girls college called?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II."} {"idx": 70489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who donated land to Everton FC in 1882?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, a man named J. Cruitt donated land at Priory Road which became the club's home before they moved to Anfield, which was Everton's home until 1892."} {"idx": 70490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Kupka's two entries at the Salon d'Automne?", "hypothesis": "Orphism these works were so different that they defy attempts to place them in a single category."} {"idx": 70491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used to get the torch across the Shing Mun River?", "hypothesis": "It was estimated that more than 200,000 spectators came out and watched the relay."} {"idx": 70492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many songs does Madonna have on the Hot Dance Club Songs Chart?", "hypothesis": "Madonna holds the record for the most number-ones on all combined Billboard charts, including twelve number-one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 and eight number-one albums on the Billboard 200."} {"idx": 70493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the refractive index of the ground?", "hypothesis": "Given the larger refractive index of the ground (typically n=2) compared to air (n=1), the phase of horizontally polarized radiation is reversed upon reflection (a phase shift of radians or 180\u00b0)."} {"idx": 70494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the marchers wish to commemorate?", "hypothesis": "On April 26, 1988, about 500 people participated in a march organized by the Ukrainian Cultural Club on Kiev's Khreschatyk Street to mark the second anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, carrying placards with slogans like \"Openness and Democracy to the End.\""} {"idx": 70495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?", "hypothesis": "Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works."} {"idx": 70496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Computer Emergency Readiness Team investigate 79 hacking incidents at energy companies?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the Computer Emergency Readiness Team, a division of the Department of Homeland Security, investigated 79 hacking incidents at energy companies."} {"idx": 70497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the children mainly come from?", "hypothesis": "Parents were told the children would find work and send money home, but once the children left home, they often worked in conditions resembling slavery."} {"idx": 70498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When would American law be more likely to follow English law?", "hypothesis": "The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive."} {"idx": 70499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?", "hypothesis": "This may have also contributed to the deflating of the housing bubble, as asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates, and it became riskier to speculate in housing."} {"idx": 70500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Corruption in what creates weak provision of services?", "hypothesis": "Corruption in elections and in the legislature reduces accountability and distorts representation in policymaking; corruption in the judiciary compromises the rule of law; and corruption in public administration results in the inefficient provision of services."} {"idx": 70501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Stonewall riots happen?", "hypothesis": "They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States."} {"idx": 70502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1946, the Greeks made up what percent of Cyprus' population?", "hypothesis": "T.M.T. The Secretary of State for the Colonies in a letter dated 15 July 1958 had advised the Governor of Cyprus not to act against T.M.T despite its illegal actions so as not to harm British relations with the Turkish government."} {"idx": 70503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the head of Iran's government called?", "hypothesis": "A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran."} {"idx": 70504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks report in fiscal year 2007?", "hypothesis": "From 2004 to 2007, the top five U.S. investment banks each significantly increased their financial leverage (see diagram), which increased their vulnerability to a financial shock."} {"idx": 70505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Tibetan government abolished?", "hypothesis": "The region maintained its autonomy until 1951 when, following the Battle of Chamdo, Tibet became incorporated into the People's Republic of China, and the previous Tibetan government was abolished in 1959 after a failed uprising."} {"idx": 70506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of code 127?", "hypothesis": "Code 127 is officially named \"delete\" but the Teletype label was \"rubout\"."} {"idx": 70507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?", "hypothesis": "The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth."} {"idx": 70508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the paper \"Whos Gay? Does It Matter?", "hypothesis": "In the paper \"Who's Gay?"} {"idx": 70509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?", "hypothesis": "In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners, e.g. \"blond people.\""} {"idx": 70510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what format were the BBC's first new bulletins shown?", "hypothesis": "On 5 July 2004, the BBC celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins (although it had produced the Television Newsreel for several years before 1954)."} {"idx": 70511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members of the Swazi House of Assembly are chosen by the king?", "hypothesis": "The elections are held every five years after dissolution of parliament by the king."} {"idx": 70512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who swore in the first President of Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state."} {"idx": 70513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does mapping clusters disentangle ancestry from?", "hypothesis": "Abu el-Haj argues that genomics and the mapping of lineages and clusters liberates \"the new racial science from the older one by disentangling ancestry from culture and capacity.\"[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell's cord-free phone use to transmit messages?", "hypothesis": "Both men later became full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association."} {"idx": 70515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the strongest aftershock measure?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese official counts, \"by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008 there had been 42,719 total aftershocks, of which 246 ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS, 34 from 5.0 MS to 5.9 MS, and 8 from 6.0 Ms to 6.4 MS; the strongest aftershock measured 6.4 MS."} {"idx": 70516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Lucius Clay, who advised Eisenhower on cabinet appointments?", "hypothesis": "After selecting his budget director, Joseph M. Dodge, Eisenhower asked Herbert Brownell and Lucius Clay to make recommendations for his cabinet appointments."} {"idx": 70517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?", "hypothesis": "A large undulating plain extending south into the Altar Valley, rural residential development predominates, but here you will also find major attractions including Saguaro National Park West, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, and the Old Tucson Studios movie set/theme park."} {"idx": 70518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did Mac's decision to brand the Mac OS8 have on companies such as Motorola?", "hypothesis": "Apple bought out Power Computing's license, but allowed Umax to continue selling Mac clones until their license expired, as they had a sizeable presence in the lower-end segment that Apple did not."} {"idx": 70519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is also known informally as \"KTM\" or the \"tri-city\"."} {"idx": 70520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did World War I directly impact Gaddafi's family?", "hypothesis": "From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops."} {"idx": 70521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?", "hypothesis": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court."} {"idx": 70522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a definition of reverse discrimination?", "hypothesis": "Some commentators have defined reverse discrimination as a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority.[non-primary source needed]"} {"idx": 70523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bought land along Buffalo Bayou to build a city?", "hypothesis": "The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected President of Texas in September 1836."} {"idx": 70524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are people in Brazil classified?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, people are classified by appearance, not heredity."} {"idx": 70525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many doctors are there per 100,000 people?", "hypothesis": "There are 347 physicians for every 100,000 people in the city."} {"idx": 70526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2001?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth urban area had a population of 260,203 in 2011 (the urban sprawl which extends outside the authority's boundaries)."} {"idx": 70527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size of weapon calibers are better hitting at short range fast targets?", "hypothesis": "For shorter-range work, a lighter weapon with a higher rate of fire is required, to increase a hit probability on a fast airborne target."} {"idx": 70528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are shooters responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Shooters are naval aviators or Naval Flight Officers and are responsible for launching aircraft."} {"idx": 70529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some militia members in Somalia weld in the exhaust of the RPG tube to protect the shooter?", "hypothesis": "In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel plate in the exhaust end of an RPG's tube to deflect pressure away from the shooter when shooting up at US helicopters."} {"idx": 70530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the change in the mean length of the calendar year from 365.25 days (365 days 6 hours) to 365.2425 days (365 days 5 hours 49 minutes 12 seconds), a reduction of 10 minutes 48 seconds per year, the Gregorian calendar reform also dealt with the accumulated difference between these lengths."} {"idx": 70531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?", "hypothesis": "Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more insistent that Yugoslavia had more room to follow its own interests than other Bloc leaders who had more reasons (and pressures) to recognize Soviet efforts in helping them liberate their own countries from Axis control."} {"idx": 70532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many users were affected by the increase in malware?", "hypothesis": "Initially, Apple support staff were instructed not to assist in the removal of the malware or admit the existence of the malware issue, but as the malware spread, a support document was issued."} {"idx": 70533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The square contains a sculpture by what renowned Uruguayan sculptor?", "hypothesis": "The square contains various works of art, notably a sculpture by renowned Uruguayan sculptor Pablo Atchugarry."} {"idx": 70534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of deviations are there from the single phoneme to each grapheme general principle?", "hypothesis": "Where it is very impractical or impossible to type \u0161 and \u017e, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect."} {"idx": 70535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many institutes of technology are there in Germany?", "hypothesis": "There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled."} {"idx": 70536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said \"The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others....\"", "hypothesis": "The Mahabharata compliments them as \"the all-knowing Yavanas\" (sarvajnaa yavanaa) i.e. \"The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so."} {"idx": 70537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which month is the complex particularly active?", "hypothesis": "The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October."} {"idx": 70538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?", "hypothesis": "Some succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608."} {"idx": 70539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the use of rifles often banned?", "hypothesis": "Regulations may also limit or ban the use of lead in ammunition because of environmental concerns."} {"idx": 70540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim?", "hypothesis": "Jews are often identified as belonging to one of two major groups: the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim."} {"idx": 70541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?", "hypothesis": "The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year."} {"idx": 70542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist dictator, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, and his wife, Elena, though privately she thought they had \"blood on their hands\"."} {"idx": 70543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?", "hypothesis": "Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders building their webs on plants."} {"idx": 70544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet."} {"idx": 70545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Domestic visitors spend about how much money in the city of Melbourne annually?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Melbourne overtook Sydney with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city, accounting for around $15.8 billion annually."} {"idx": 70546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Rotovirus vaccine used?", "hypothesis": "In the case of Rotavirus, which was responsible for around 6% of diarrheal episodes and 20% of diarrheal disease deaths in the children of developing countries, use of a Rotavirus vaccine in trials in 1985 yielded a slight (2-3%) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence, while reducing overall mortality by 6-10%."} {"idx": 70547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, in what modern-day country was the Sultanate of Ifat located?", "hypothesis": "The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia."} {"idx": 70548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What myth did Bruce Voeller preserve in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, in the 1970s Bruce Voeller, the chair of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force perpetuated a common myth that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population by averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women."} {"idx": 70549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are batteries typically grouped?", "hypothesis": "Heavier guns and long-range missiles may be in air-defence brigades and come under corps or higher command."} {"idx": 70550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Rus attack Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "After the Rus' attack on Constantinople in 860, the Byzantine Patriarch Photius sent missionaries north to convert the Rus' and the Slavs."} {"idx": 70551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many comarcas does Galicia consist of?", "hypothesis": "This traditional breakdown into such small areas is unusual when compared to the rest of Spain."} {"idx": 70552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Etch-back removes glass fibers and what other material?", "hypothesis": "The etch-back removes resin and the glass fibers so that the copper layers extend into the hole and as the hole is plated"} {"idx": 70553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What laws created in 1990s impacted culture?", "hypothesis": "It passed the 1993 Syndicates Law, 1995 Press Law, and 1999 Nongovernmental Associations Law which hampered freedoms of association and expression by imposing new regulations and draconian penalties on violations.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the centenari of Barcelona celebrated?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera Divisi\u00f3n title, and Rivaldo became the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year."} {"idx": 70555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?", "hypothesis": "During this time the garrison commander, Admiral Nakhimov fell on 30 June 1855.:378 Raglan having also died on 28 June.:460"} {"idx": 70556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the micro connector designed for?", "hypothesis": "The micro plug design is rated for at least 10,000 connect-disconnect cycles, which is more than the mini plug design."} {"idx": 70557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fictional New Haven resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?", "hypothesis": "A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock."} {"idx": 70558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ranking in the world does greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?", "hypothesis": "Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world."} {"idx": 70559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Redstone Arsenal became the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center when?", "hypothesis": "On July 1, 1960, the Redstone Arsenal became NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, with von Braun as its first director."} {"idx": 70560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?", "hypothesis": "Han scholars, who often had little or no expertise in mechanical engineering, sometimes provided insufficient information on the various technologies they described."} {"idx": 70561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Zener diodes below what voltage are not widely available?", "hypothesis": "The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators."} {"idx": 70562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs?", "hypothesis": "The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains."} {"idx": 70563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that Baptists referred to themselves as \"the Christians commonly\u2014though falsely\u2014called Anabaptists?\"", "hypothesis": "McBeth writes that as late as the 18th century, many Baptists referred to themselves as \"the Christians commonly\u2014though falsely\u2014called Anabaptists.\""} {"idx": 70564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the English East India Company form?", "hypothesis": "This period, until the loss of the Thirteen Colonies after the American War of Independence towards the end of the 18th century, has subsequently been referred to by some historians as the \"First British Empire\"."} {"idx": 70565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?", "hypothesis": "Critics argue that Basel III doesn\u2019t address the problem of faulty risk-weightings."} {"idx": 70566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of lighting was powered by electricity?", "hypothesis": "Gas lighting was economical enough to power street lights in major cities starting in the early 1800s, and was also used in some commercial buildings and in the homes of wealthy people."} {"idx": 70567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement influenced the Puritans?", "hypothesis": "They largely adopted Sabbatarianism in the 17th century, and were influenced by millennialism."} {"idx": 70568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reforms in the Ottoman court system were based on what model?", "hypothesis": "These reforms were based heavily on French models, as indicated by the adoption of a three-tiered court system."} {"idx": 70569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What statement addressed the relationship of Italy to Greece in the Catholic church?", "hypothesis": "A common declaration and a joint Creed issued after the visit demonstrated that there are virtually no more[additional citation needed] theological discrepancies between the Coptic and Roman Catholic Churches."} {"idx": 70570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of touch do the vedettes provide to the parades?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (Murgas, Lubolos or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the tablados, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation."} {"idx": 70571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the US State Department estimated there were 15,000 child slaves cocoa, cotton and coffee farms in the Ivory Coast, and the Chocolate Manufacturers Association acknowledged that child slavery is used in the cocoa harvest.[not in citation given][better source needed]"} {"idx": 70572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the Battle of Maxen?", "hypothesis": "Frederick himself lost half his army in the Battle of Kunersdorf (now Kunowice Poland), the worst defeat in his military career and one that drove him to the brink of abdication and thoughts of suicide."} {"idx": 70573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Israeli Jews are born in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 75% of Israeli Jews are born in Israel, 17% are immigrants from Europe and the Americas, and 8% are immigrants from Asia and Africa (including the Arab World)."} {"idx": 70574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Patrick Henry deliver his memorable speech?", "hypothesis": "The John Marshall House, the home of the former Chief Justice of the United States, is also located downtown and features many of his writings and objects from his life."} {"idx": 70575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?", "hypothesis": "Uruguay's 1830s were dominated by the confrontation between Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera, the two revolutionary leaders who had fought against the Empire of Brazil under the command of Lavalleja, each of whom had become the caudillo of their respective faction."} {"idx": 70576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what European school does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?", "hypothesis": "In modern Iran, he is considered a national icon, and is often regarded as one of the greatest Persians to have ever lived."} {"idx": 70577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a kabob?", "hypothesis": "Lavash is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough."} {"idx": 70578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?", "hypothesis": "Sound Transit currently provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area; two Sounder commuter rail lines between the suburbs and downtown; its Central Link light rail line, which opened in 2009, between downtown and Sea-Tac Airport gives the city its first rapid transit line that has intermediate stops within the city limits."} {"idx": 70579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?", "hypothesis": "He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist."} {"idx": 70580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are uppercase letters preferred often times when space is restricted?", "hypothesis": "In mathematics, letter case may indicate the relationship between objects with uppercase letters often representing \"superior\" objects (e.g. X could be a set containing the generic member x)."} {"idx": 70581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was American Life released?", "hypothesis": "Another Day, Madonna collaborated with fashion photographer Steven Klein in 2003 for an exhibition installation named X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS."} {"idx": 70582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Turks conquer Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date."} {"idx": 70583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long has the Libon tram service existed?", "hypothesis": "In Porto, a tram network, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the Douro remain, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the Iberian Peninsula)."} {"idx": 70584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What things show Corks diverse culural background?", "hypothesis": "This is reflected in the multi-cultural restaurants and shops, including specialist shops for East-European or Middle-Eastern food, Chinese and Thai restaurants, French patisseries, Indian buffets, and Middle Eastern kebab houses."} {"idx": 70585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings?", "hypothesis": "The Golden Gate of the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague got its name from the golden 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement above the portal."} {"idx": 70586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Denmark and Sweden, what country was part of the Union of Kalmar?", "hypothesis": "The major power around the Baltic Sea was the Hanseatic League, a commercial confederation of city states that traded from Western Europe to Russia."} {"idx": 70587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Israel's Global Peace Index rank in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Israel is one of the world's largest arms exporters, and was ranked fourth in the world for weapons exports in 2007."} {"idx": 70588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period was marked by the spreading of Islam?", "hypothesis": "With the spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries, a period of Muslim scholarship, known as the Islamic Golden Age, lasted until the 13th century."} {"idx": 70589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular?", "hypothesis": "The spelling was popularized by the publication of Henry Timberlake's \"Draught of the Cherokee Country\" in 1765."} {"idx": 70590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs."} {"idx": 70591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Supreme Courts in New York serve what function?", "hypothesis": "In New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia the highest court is called the Court of Appeals, a name used by many states for their intermediate appellate courts."} {"idx": 70592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the readership market share enjoyed by Marvel and DC comics?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008, Marvel and its major, longtime competitor DC Comics shared over 80% of the American comic-book market."} {"idx": 70593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month did France sue for peace?", "hypothesis": "The Hertza region was initially not requested by the USSR but was later occupied by force after the Romanians agreed to the initial Soviet demands."} {"idx": 70594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of marine life died during the extinction?", "hypothesis": "It is also known as the \"Great Dying\" because it is considered the largest mass extinction in the Earth's history."} {"idx": 70595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the company that managed the colony from 1615-1684?", "hypothesis": "Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684."} {"idx": 70596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households were recorded in the 2010 census", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 70597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Abdullah have built outside Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Among his administrative acts he ordered the building of a luxurious palace, the Russafa, on the outskirts of the city in the neighbourhood of the same name."} {"idx": 70598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?", "hypothesis": "Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation."} {"idx": 70599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are people evaluated in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "These types grade into each other like the colors of the spectrum, and no one category stands significantly isolated from the rest."} {"idx": 70600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the cup held in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium since 2008, one year after it opened and after it had already hosted a final (in 2007)."} {"idx": 70601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Soviet Union complain about the action of the US to the UN Security Council?", "hypothesis": "The US proposed that a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation but the Soviets vetoed the US proposal."} {"idx": 70602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many executions occurred in 1999?", "hypothesis": "Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015."} {"idx": 70603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which universal encyclopedia began publication in 1751 and was composed of 35 volumes and over 71,000 seperate entries?", "hypothesis": "The work, which began publication in 1751, was composed of thirty-five volumes and over 71 000 separate entries."} {"idx": 70604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John have conjugal relationships with Isabella?", "hypothesis": "John did not provide a great deal of money for his wife's household and did not pass on much of the revenue from her lands, to the extent that historian Nicholas Vincent has described him as being \"downright mean\" towards Isabella."} {"idx": 70605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?", "hypothesis": "The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound."} {"idx": 70606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?", "hypothesis": "The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called \u201cpsychological construction."} {"idx": 70607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which The Times editor was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, John Jacob Astor, son of the 1st Viscount Astor, bought The Times from the Northcliffe estate."} {"idx": 70608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is the peak at Mont Blanc?", "hypothesis": "The second-highest major peaks are Monte Rosa at 4,634 m (15,200 ft) and Ortler at 3,905 m (12,810 ft), respectively"} {"idx": 70609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country was conquered by the Ottomans in 1479?", "hypothesis": "Yet Serbian dominance was short-lived; the Serbian army led by the Lazar Hrebljevanovic was defeated by the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, where most of the Serbian nobility was killed and the south of the country came under Ottoman occupation, as much of southern Bulgaria had become Ottoman territory in 1371."} {"idx": 70610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Catalan different from other Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Also, Catalan has final obstruent devoicing, thus featuring many couplets like amic \"(male friend\") vs. amiga (\"female friend\")."} {"idx": 70611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Peter J. Wallison believes that the one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by which agency in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by HUD in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac."} {"idx": 70612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In combination with skin tests, are IGRAs associated with an increase or decrease in sensitivity?", "hypothesis": "The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is often used to screen people at high risk for TB."} {"idx": 70613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Montini accused of being by the Italian government?", "hypothesis": "At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9\u202f891\u202f497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons."} {"idx": 70614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which view of evolution emphasizing large changes in organisms' phenotypes does Popper oppose to his own?", "hypothesis": "Popper contrasted this view as \"evolution from within\" or \"active Darwinism\" (the organism actively trying to discover new ways of life and being on a quest for conquering new ecological niches), with the naturalistic \"evolution from without\" (which has the picture of a hostile environment only trying to kill the mostly passive organism, or perhaps segregate some of its groups)."} {"idx": 70615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At at time was radio gaining popularity?", "hypothesis": "This was in spite of some carbon microphones used, which had resonances that colored the recorded tone."} {"idx": 70616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Seljuk Empire experience it's decline?", "hypothesis": "In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom."} {"idx": 70617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?", "hypothesis": "When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement."} {"idx": 70618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which school did opponents to Darwin's method support?", "hypothesis": "His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant."} {"idx": 70619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?", "hypothesis": "Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone."} {"idx": 70620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the target of the filing?", "hypothesis": "In May 2015, a coalition of more than 60 Asian-American organizations filed federal complaints with the Education and Justice Departments against Harvard University."} {"idx": 70621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Hungary, where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?", "hypothesis": "The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland."} {"idx": 70622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the translation of the Old Testament into Greek known as the Septuagint?", "hypothesis": "One of the first recorded instances of translation in the West was the rendering of the Old Testament into Greek in the 3rd century BCE."} {"idx": 70623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?", "hypothesis": "This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them."} {"idx": 70624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the foremost dynasty of the the Golden Age period?", "hypothesis": "Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out."} {"idx": 70625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The matrix and the solvent are other names for what?", "hypothesis": "The primary metal is called the base, the matrix, or the solvent."} {"idx": 70626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism", "hypothesis": "When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops."} {"idx": 70627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used as a model for the church Yaroslav commissioned?", "hypothesis": "In the dome we can see the traditional stern Pantokrator supported by angels."} {"idx": 70628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a Jewish community that disappeared entirely?", "hypothesis": "The result has been a growing trend of assimilation, as Jews marry non-Jewish spouses and stop participating in the Jewish community."} {"idx": 70629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did Eisenhower get the idea of a White House Chief of Staff?", "hypothesis": "Since the 19th century, many if not all presidents were assisted by a central figure or \"gatekeeper\", sometimes described as the President's Private Secretary, sometimes with no official title at all."} {"idx": 70630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?", "hypothesis": "1834 saw a shift in the gold standard to 23.2 grains (1.50 g), followed by a slight adjustment to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (16:1 ratio).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked?", "hypothesis": "Eon Productions later issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called \"an early version of the screenplay\"."} {"idx": 70632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What researcher posited that the lowering of diphthongs is \"natural\"?", "hypothesis": "Stroop theorizes that the lowering of open-mid to open diphthongs is a phonetically \"natural\" and inevitable development and that Dutch, after having diphthongised the long high vowels like German and English, \"should\" have lowered the diphthongs like German and English as well."} {"idx": 70633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What main road leads to the airport?", "hypothesis": "The Viaducto Miguel Alem\u00e1n crosses the city east-west from Observatorio to the airport."} {"idx": 70634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the 16 satellites launched for the BeiDou-2 system, how many are operational?", "hypothesis": "The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities."} {"idx": 70635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much the the President of Western Union want to pay for the patent later on?", "hypothesis": "Two years later, he told colleagues that if he could get the patent for $25 million he would consider it a bargain."} {"idx": 70636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?", "hypothesis": "Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State."} {"idx": 70637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell announce its plans to sublease its building?", "hypothesis": "After a slowdown in business required reducing employees and production capacity, Dell decided to sublease its offices in two buildings in the Las Cimas office complex."} {"idx": 70638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of today's Marine Corps Air Station Miramar?", "hypothesis": "The city was also an early center for aviation: as early as World War I, San Diego was proclaiming itself \"The Air Capital of the West\"."} {"idx": 70639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point does the public begin voting for contestants?", "hypothesis": "Viewers are allowed to vote as many times as they can within the two-hour voting window."} {"idx": 70640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Federal District formed?", "hypothesis": "After independence from Spain was achieved, the Federal District was created in 1824."} {"idx": 70641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did Barcelona beat to win La Liga for the 2008-09 season?", "hypothesis": "Bar\u00e7a beat Athletic Bilbao 4\u20131 in the 2009 Copa del Rey Final, winning the competition for a record-breaking 25th time."} {"idx": 70642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are plants able to stop and start dividing cells?", "hypothesis": "While plants use many of the same epigenetic mechanisms as animals, such as chromatin remodeling, an alternative hypothesis is that plants set their gene expression patterns using positional information from the environment and surrounding cells to determine their developmental fate."} {"idx": 70643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the liberation of Strasbourg take place?", "hypothesis": "Liberation of Strasbourg took place on 23 November 1944."} {"idx": 70644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are allopatric populations separated?", "hypothesis": "The smooth gradation of human genetic variation in general tends to rule out any idea that human population groups can be considered monophyletic (cleanly divided), as there appears to always have been considerable gene flow between human populations."} {"idx": 70645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on, for back-to-school selling."} {"idx": 70646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What picture books from the 17th century show manga origins?", "hypothesis": "The kiby\u014dshi contained examples of sequential images, movement lines, and sound effects."} {"idx": 70647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname \"the Pilgrim Pope\"."} {"idx": 70648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became the largest player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?", "hypothesis": "As home to the revolution, Britain experienced higher standards of living."} {"idx": 70649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Fort Gustav built?", "hypothesis": "The fort built in 1787 over a hill slope has ruins of ramparts, guardhouse, munitions depot, wood-burning oven and so forth."} {"idx": 70650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?", "hypothesis": "Dallin H. Oaks replaced Wilkinson as president in 1971."} {"idx": 70651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are a few examples of social and religious transition ceremonies?", "hypothesis": "This illuminates the extent to which adolescence is, at least in part, a social construction; it takes shape differently depending on the cultural context, and may be enforced more by cultural practices or transitions than by universal chemical or biological physical changes."} {"idx": 70652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs?", "hypothesis": "Jacobson says that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs."} {"idx": 70653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the target countries?", "hypothesis": "Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking."} {"idx": 70654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Chopin want his body opened when he died?", "hypothesis": "Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross."} {"idx": 70655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is also a fruit?", "hypothesis": "\u2013 originally written as \u6279\u628a with the hand radical, referring to the down and up strokes when playing this instrument, which was then changed to \u6787\u6777 (tree radical), which is still used for the fruit, while the character was changed to \u7435\u7436 when referring to the instrument."} {"idx": 70656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent what?", "hypothesis": "Even when the system is protected by standard security measures, these may be able to be by passed by booting another operating system or tool from a CD-ROM or other bootable media."} {"idx": 70657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did churches do to settle the date if there was a difference?", "hypothesis": "Where the two systems produced different dates there was generally a compromise so that both churches were able to celebrate on the same day."} {"idx": 70658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Charleston's population were free people of color?", "hypothesis": "Free people of color were far more likely to be of mixed racial background than slaves."} {"idx": 70659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was commerce raiding refered to as?", "hypothesis": "However, Imperial Japanese Navy (and pre-war U.S.) doctrine stipulated that only fleet battles, not guerre de course (commerce raiding) could win naval campaigns."} {"idx": 70660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the tunnel connecting Lotschberg and Gotthard planned to be?", "hypothesis": "Most of Europe's highest railways are located there."} {"idx": 70661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day of the week was Spectre released in North America?", "hypothesis": "However, after grossing $5.25 million from its early Thursday night showings and $28 million on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $75\u201380 million."} {"idx": 70662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many videos per day were streamed as of January 2012?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, YouTube reported in its company blog that the site was receiving more than three billion views per day."} {"idx": 70663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does IFI stand for?", "hypothesis": "The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and other international financial institutions (IFIs) and foreign countries are extending considerable grants and loans."} {"idx": 70664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of forces can Special Operations missions employ?", "hypothesis": "They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces."} {"idx": 70665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the 3 new cemeteries open?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most famous people in the world are buried in Parisian cemeteries."} {"idx": 70666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average for viewership by finale night?", "hypothesis": "The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, giving Fox the best viewing figure for the 8.30 pm spot in over a year."} {"idx": 70667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee."} {"idx": 70668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, The New York Times reported that \"construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings.\""} {"idx": 70669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of proposals to redefine certain of the SI base units in terms of fundamental physical constants."} {"idx": 70670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cost of the damage of the 1886 earthquake to the city of Charleston?", "hypothesis": "It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda."} {"idx": 70671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the law of conservation of energy first postulated?", "hypothesis": "The law of conservation of energy was also first postulated in the early 19th century, and applies to any isolated system."} {"idx": 70672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for?", "hypothesis": "In the same year he was arrested, tried in court for his illegal communist activities, and sent to jail."} {"idx": 70673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the Latin word for poultry also used to decribe other small animals as opposed to any poulty?", "hypothesis": "The word \"poultry\" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal."} {"idx": 70674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When it comes to translation, what is less commonly used today?", "hypothesis": "Though earlier approaches to translation are less commonly used today, they retain importance when dealing with their products, as when historians view ancient or medieval records to piece together events which took place in non-Western or pre-Western environments."} {"idx": 70675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cricket squares does Eton have?", "hypothesis": "The UK Sports Council defended the deal on the grounds that the whole community would benefit, while the bursar claimed that Windsor, Slough and Eton Athletic Club was \"deprived\" because local people (who were not pupils at the College) did not have a world-class running track and facilities to train with."} {"idx": 70676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Kathmandu in 2011?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2011 census, Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a population of 975,453 and measures 49.45 km2 (19.09 sq mi)."} {"idx": 70677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith created?", "hypothesis": "Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs."} {"idx": 70678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face?", "hypothesis": "The last coins to be converted to profiles of historic Americans were the dime (1946) and the Dollar (1971)."} {"idx": 70679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis."} {"idx": 70680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During independant service mode how is a single cab in a hall kept from being used?", "hypothesis": "When an elevator is placed on independent service, it will no longer respond to hall calls."} {"idx": 70681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written?", "hypothesis": "The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given that it is unlikely to go before the 4th century, it is far too late to include authentic remembrances of Jesus."} {"idx": 70682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?", "hypothesis": "Taking advantage of this fact is the coreless or ironless DC motor, a specialized form of a PM DC motor."} {"idx": 70683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What writer joined Jonassohn in the study of the whole of human history?", "hypothesis": "Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson are critical of some of these studies, arguing that they are too expansive, and conclude that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm."} {"idx": 70684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?", "hypothesis": "The latter condemned his strong support for Algerian independence, and the UK's Eden government was agitated by Nasser's campaign against the Baghdad Pact."} {"idx": 70685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant."} {"idx": 70686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, forensic anthropologists draw on highly heritable morphological features of human remains (e.g. cranial measurements) to aid in the identification of the body, including in terms of race."} {"idx": 70687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are allopatric populations separated?", "hypothesis": "Phylogenetic analysis relies on the concept of derived characteristics that are not shared between groups, usually applying to populations that are allopatric (geographically separated) and therefore discretely bounded."} {"idx": 70688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Education Reform Act made into law?", "hypothesis": "The concept of \"school choice\" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original \"neighbourhood comprehensive\" model, and is partly intended as a means by which schools that are perceived to be inferior are forced either to improve or, if hardly anyone wants to go there, to close down."} {"idx": 70689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate does the Sahel have?", "hypothesis": "To the south, the Sahara is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of dry tropical savanna with a summer rainy season that extends across Africa from east to west."} {"idx": 70690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high did the 1992 Bohemian Rhapsody chart?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" was re-released as a single in 1992 after appearing in the comedy film Wayne's World."} {"idx": 70691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Pacific Islands Americans distinct from the indigenous peoples of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "In Alaska, indigenous peoples belong to 11 cultures with 11 languages."} {"idx": 70692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Citizen Kane released?", "hypothesis": "He bought Orson Welles's own directorial copy of the script for the radio broadcast The War of the Worlds (1938) in 1994."} {"idx": 70693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups was Mysore fighting in the later half of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The rule of Wodeyar dynasty which established the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India in around 1400 CE by was interrupted by Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan in the later half of the 18th century."} {"idx": 70694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Buddists are outside of Asia?", "hypothesis": "Seven million additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia."} {"idx": 70695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?", "hypothesis": "Wang and Nyima take this to mean that \"even in the later period of the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan imperial court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation.\""} {"idx": 70696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?", "hypothesis": "The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China."} {"idx": 70697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stopped work in 9 factories in Coventry?", "hypothesis": "In particular, the West Midlands were targeted."} {"idx": 70698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 1986 movie contained a Queen theme song?", "hypothesis": "Queen contributed music directly to the films Flash Gordon (1980), with \"Flash\" as the theme song, and Highlander (the original 1986 film), with \"A Kind of Magic\", \"One Year of Love\", \"Who Wants to Live Forever\", \"Hammer to Fall\", and the theme \"Princes of the Universe\", which was also used as the theme of the Highlander TV series (1992\u20131998)."} {"idx": 70699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?", "hypothesis": "Its mission is to partner with donors in providing philanthropic support to build a greater University of Kansas."} {"idx": 70700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What methodology allowed the production of new agricultural tools?", "hypothesis": "The Han-era Chinese used bronze and iron to make a range of weapons, culinary tools, carpenters' tools and domestic wares."} {"idx": 70701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?", "hypothesis": "The East India Company also launched a joint attack with the Dutch United East India Company on Portuguese and Spanish ships off the coast of China, which helped secure their ports in China."} {"idx": 70702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main component of drying the paper?", "hypothesis": "On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer."} {"idx": 70703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?", "hypothesis": "Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 70704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick respond to the defeat at Hanover?", "hypothesis": "This problem was compounded when the main Hanoverian army under Cumberland was defeated at the Battle of Hastenbeck and forced to surrender entirely at the Convention of Klosterzeven following a French Invasion of Hanover."} {"idx": 70705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plant grows in the rocky areas of the range?", "hypothesis": "Wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of 3,400 m (11,155 ft), and plants such as Edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations."} {"idx": 70706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?", "hypothesis": "To apply to become an FBI agent, one must be between the ages of 23 and 37."} {"idx": 70707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Christian troops lose control of Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The declining power of the Almoravids coincided with the rise of a new dynasty in North Africa, the Almohads, who seized control of the peninsula from the year 1145, although their entry into Valencia was deterred by Ibn Mardanis, King of Valencia and Murcia until 1171, at which time the city finally fell to the North Africans."} {"idx": 70708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lewis Paul invent?", "hypothesis": "Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world."} {"idx": 70709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable political union of the 20th century covered most South Slavs?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in some nations that had Slavic origins."} {"idx": 70710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the first truth cover?", "hypothesis": "The first truth explains the nature of dukkha."} {"idx": 70711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans?", "hypothesis": "Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans."} {"idx": 70712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program aired on PBS about Neptune?", "hypothesis": "The images relayed back to Earth from Voyager 2 became the basis of a 1989 PBS all-night program, Neptune All Night."} {"idx": 70713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War", "hypothesis": "Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it."} {"idx": 70714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Constitutional Court also serves as what type of arbiter?", "hypothesis": "Mali's highest courts are the Supreme Court, which has both judicial and administrative powers, and a separate Constitutional Court that provides judicial review of legislative acts and serves as an election arbiter."} {"idx": 70715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?", "hypothesis": "He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate."} {"idx": 70716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Hornets play after Hurricane Katrina?", "hypothesis": "The team was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets while playing in Oklahoma City."} {"idx": 70717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called?", "hypothesis": "The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the Niger Delta Regions, predominately in Warri, Sapele, Port Harcourt, Agenebode, Ewu, and Benin City."} {"idx": 70718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum."} {"idx": 70719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place?", "hypothesis": "Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L\u2019Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to bizarreries cubiques (cubic oddities)."} {"idx": 70720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many murders occurred in 1990?", "hypothesis": "A few years later, Philadelphia began to see a rapid drop in homicides and violent crime."} {"idx": 70721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Newar speakers call Kasthamandap temple?", "hypothesis": "This temple, also known as Maru Satal in the Newar language, was built in 1596 by King Laxmi Narsingh Malla."} {"idx": 70722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of companies have had a more important role in drug development?", "hypothesis": "A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly."} {"idx": 70723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper is the sister company of Saint FM radio?", "hypothesis": "It broadcast news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Independent (which continues)."} {"idx": 70724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of system used ceramic water pipes?", "hypothesis": "The ruins of rammed-earth walls that once surrounded the capitals Chang'an and Luoyang still stand, along with their drainage systems of brick arches, ditches, and ceramic water pipes."} {"idx": 70725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene more likely to achieve?", "hypothesis": "Later report from Nature demonstrated that the same genetic variants are also associated with the natural clearance of the genotype 1 hepatitis C virus."} {"idx": 70726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?", "hypothesis": "Tradition was sacred to ancient cultures and was unchanging and the social order of ceremony and morals in a culture could be strictly enforced."} {"idx": 70727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many UNESCO sites does the U.S. have?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States."} {"idx": 70728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influenced Greek modern song considerably?", "hypothesis": ": \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) became the forerunners of the Greek modern song, influencing its development to a considerable degree."} {"idx": 70729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs?", "hypothesis": "They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs."} {"idx": 70730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the bronze age?", "hypothesis": "In later times bronze has been used for ornaments, bells, statues, and bearings."} {"idx": 70731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?", "hypothesis": "Elders maintain general responsibility for congregational governance, setting meeting times, selecting speakers and conducting meetings, directing the public preaching work, and creating \"judicial committees\" to investigate and decide disciplinary action for cases involving sexual misconduct or doctrinal breaches."} {"idx": 70732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20?", "hypothesis": "Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized."} {"idx": 70733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?", "hypothesis": "The Reverend Ezra Stiles, president of the College from 1778 to 1795, brought with him his interest in the Hebrew language as a vehicle for studying ancient Biblical texts in their original language (as was common in other schools), requiring all freshmen to study Hebrew (in contrast to Harvard, where only upperclassmen were required to study the language) and is responsible for the Hebrew phrase \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (Urim and Thummim) on the Yale seal."} {"idx": 70734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What companies built their first overseas research and development centers in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Intel and Microsoft built their first overseas research and development centers in Israel, and other high-tech multi-national corporations, such as IBM, Google, Apple, HP, Cisco Systems, and Motorola, have opened R&D facilities in the country."} {"idx": 70735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrases did Nasser use in many of his speeches?", "hypothesis": "Arab nationalist terms such \"Arab homeland\" and \"Arab nation\" frequently began appearing in his speeches in 1954\u201355, whereas prior he would refer to the Arab \"peoples\" or the \"Arab region\"."} {"idx": 70736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ranked San Diego as having the country's best summer climate?", "hypothesis": "San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel."} {"idx": 70737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the M2HB guns were mounted together on the M45 Quadmount weapons system?", "hypothesis": "Their needs could cogently be met with smaller-calibre ordnance beyond using the usual singly-mounted M2 .50 caliber machine gun atop a tank's turret, as four of the ground-used \"heavy barrel\" (M2HB) guns were mounted together on the American Maxson firm's M45 Quadmount weapons system (as a direct answer to the Flakvierling),which were often mounted on the back of a half-track to form the Half Track, M16 GMC, Anti-Aircraft."} {"idx": 70738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students regularly attend schools in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools."} {"idx": 70739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what yer was the Battle of Manzikert fought?", "hypothesis": "In 1071, the Turkish army defeated the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert and captured the Byzantine Emperor Romanus IV (r. 1068\u201371)."} {"idx": 70740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names?", "hypothesis": "Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family."} {"idx": 70741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period was Pluto closer to the sun than Neptune?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word \"planet\" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a \"dwarf planet\" and making Neptune once again the outermost known planet in the Solar System."} {"idx": 70742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?", "hypothesis": "Special praise of this film by the influential British critic Dilys Powell was highly significant to Spielberg's career."} {"idx": 70743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who drafted the first technical dictionary?", "hypothesis": "Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to be written in English that took a methodical approach to describing mathematics and commercial arithmetic along with the physical sciences and navigation."} {"idx": 70744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?", "hypothesis": "Four days after his birth, Apollo killed the chthonic dragon Python, which lived in Delphi beside the Castalian Spring."} {"idx": 70745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?", "hypothesis": "The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators \"were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world\"."} {"idx": 70746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?", "hypothesis": "A dominance model of dog\u2013human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such as on the television program Dog Whisperer."} {"idx": 70747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An expert commission was established under which chairman?", "hypothesis": "An expert commission was established, named after its chairman, the former Secretary of State Professor Werner Ernst."} {"idx": 70748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?", "hypothesis": "The Noble Eightfold Path\u2014the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths\u2014consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha."} {"idx": 70749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A clepsyrda was found in the tomb of which Pharaoh?", "hypothesis": "The most precise timekeeping device of the ancient world was the water clock, or clepsydra, one of which was found in the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep I (1525\u20131504 BC)."} {"idx": 70750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law?", "hypothesis": "The phrase \"in whole or in part\" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law."} {"idx": 70751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first widely used version of USB released?", "hypothesis": "The first widely used version of USB was 1.1, which was released in September 1998."} {"idx": 70752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides occurrences in Canada, where in the US is asphalt found?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen also occurs in unconsolidated sandstones known as \"oil sands\" in Alberta, Canada, and the similar \"tar sands\" in Utah, US."} {"idx": 70753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features were removed in the SNS-101?", "hypothesis": "A similarly redesigned Super Famicom Jr. was released in Japan at around the same time."} {"idx": 70754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nintendo announce Zelda would appear on the Wii?", "hypothesis": "At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess."} {"idx": 70755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Joshua Slocum arrive in Jamestown?", "hypothesis": "He departed on 20 April 1898 for the final leg of his circumnavigation having been extended hospitality from the governor, his Excellency Sir R A Standale, presented two lectures on his voyage and been invited to Longwood by the French Consular agent."} {"idx": 70756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of how many of the white fireman got a promotion afterwards?", "hypothesis": "After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted."} {"idx": 70757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Nasser authorize distribution of small arms?", "hypothesis": "Amer and Salah Salem proposed requesting a ceasefire, with Salem further recommending that Nasser surrender himself to British forces."} {"idx": 70758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the concept of emotional labor?", "hypothesis": "Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions."} {"idx": 70759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of family do scholars generally believe Virgil belonged to?", "hypothesis": "Analysis of his name has led to beliefs that he descended from earlier Roman colonists."} {"idx": 70760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rome's final conquest of Greek lands followed which war?", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is distinguished from \"Hellenic\" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself."} {"idx": 70761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom did Queen Victoria consider her \"best and kindest adviser\"?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 70762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale's campus?", "hypothesis": "The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime)."} {"idx": 70763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Rome not demanding of in religion of foreign areas of the empire?", "hypothesis": "Colonial and later Imperial provincial dedications to Rome's Capitoline Triad were a logical choice, not a centralised legal requirement."} {"idx": 70764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the married couple in Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" trying to regain?", "hypothesis": "Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films."} {"idx": 70765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Germany become a republic?", "hypothesis": "With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic."} {"idx": 70766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hinders schooling for child labourers?", "hypothesis": "If school curricula or quality do not provide children with appropriate skills for available jobs or if children do nor have the aptitude for schoolwork, school may impede the learning of skills, such as agriculture, which will become necessary for future livelihood."} {"idx": 70767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?", "hypothesis": "\"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement."} {"idx": 70768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who authorized the opening of the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas."} {"idx": 70769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?", "hypothesis": "The Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are 4 years full-time program after finishing 13 years of education (international high school certificate) in Pakistan known as F.Sc equivalent to British system A-Level."} {"idx": 70770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bowersox later reveal wanted her to be disqualified?", "hypothesis": "Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized."} {"idx": 70771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, according to Jewish organizations, 592,185 Jews lived in The Bronx (43.9% of the borough's population), while only 54,000 Jews lived in the borough in 2011."} {"idx": 70772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of society did the Reformation change?", "hypothesis": "Its ideas came quickly to the Livonian Confederation and by the 1520s were widespread."} {"idx": 70773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who filed the lawsuits against the Universities?", "hypothesis": "On November 17, 2014, Students for Fair Admissions, an offshoot of the Project on Fair Representation, filed lawsuits in federal district court challenging the admissions practices of Harvard University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."} {"idx": 70774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Marshall's convert to the Macy's name?", "hypothesis": "It grew to become a major chain before converting to the Macy's nameplate on 9 September 2006."} {"idx": 70775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?", "hypothesis": "Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California."} {"idx": 70776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Somerset soldiers were killed in WW1", "hypothesis": "Many Somerset soldiers died during the First World War, with the Somerset Light Infantry suffering nearly 5,000 casualties."} {"idx": 70777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones?", "hypothesis": "The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party \"The Greens\"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre \u2013 People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly."} {"idx": 70778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did living standards decline in 1980s Libya?", "hypothesis": "Biographers Blundy and Lycett believed that under the first decade of Gaddafi's leadership, life for most Libyans \"undoubtedly changed for the better\" as material conditions and wealth drastically improved, while Libyan studies specialist Lillian Craig Harris remarked that in the early years of his administration, Libya's \"national wealth and international influence soared, and its national standard of living has risen dramatically."} {"idx": 70779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Romans leave Utrecht", "hypothesis": "Utrecht is first spoken of again several centuries after the Romans left."} {"idx": 70780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Avicenna explain the connection between body and soul?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the philosopher's connection between the soul and body is explained almost entirely by his understanding of perception; in this way, bodily perception interrelates with the immaterial human intellect."} {"idx": 70781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total average family size?", "hypothesis": "There were 17,929 families (38.2% of all households); the average family size was 2.79."} {"idx": 70782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty did Yellow Tiger declare himself the emperor of?", "hypothesis": "In the middle of the 17th century, the peasant rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong (1606\u20131646) from Yan'an, Shanxi Province, nicknamed Yellow Tiger, led his peasant troop from north China to the south, and conquered Sichuan."} {"idx": 70783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the relief efforts?", "hypothesis": "The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities."} {"idx": 70784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, they proposed a political union, with Libya paying off Syria's \u00a31 billion debt to the Soviet Union; although pressures led Assad to pull out, they remained allies."} {"idx": 70785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company is responsible for electricity in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The government-owned India Post has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services."} {"idx": 70786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Mary betrothed to?", "hypothesis": "Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12\u201314 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable."} {"idx": 70787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do incandescent lights have superior color rendering?", "hypothesis": "Although inefficient, incandescent light bulbs have an advantage in applications where accurate color reproduction is important, since the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament yields near-perfect color rendition, with a color rendering index of 100 (the best possible)."} {"idx": 70788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Roman weapon began to be used again in the Early Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "A technological advance that had implications beyond the military was the horseshoe, which allowed horses to be used in rocky terrain."} {"idx": 70789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Once activatated, what is the only way to deactivate it?", "hypothesis": "The elevator can now only be moved by the corresponding 'Access' key switches, usually located at the highest (to access the top of the car) and lowest (to access the elevator pit) landings."} {"idx": 70790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the formal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales?", "hypothesis": "On Saturday September 6, 1997 the formal, though not \"state\" Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, was held."} {"idx": 70791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI lab first appear?", "hypothesis": "The FBI Laboratory, established with the formation of the BOI, did not appear in the J. Edgar Hoover Building until its completion in 1974."} {"idx": 70792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country lies southwest of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "It is also bounded by Gabon to the west, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, and Cabinda (Angola) to the southwest."} {"idx": 70793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?", "hypothesis": "The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England."} {"idx": 70794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the Hispanic population relevant to the American media?", "hypothesis": "The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration."} {"idx": 70795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the insolation levels of most populated areas?", "hypothesis": "Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day."} {"idx": 70796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, enemy fire ceased and his boat reached the Gulf of Thailand safely."} {"idx": 70797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does sila refer to?", "hypothesis": "\u015a\u012bla refers to overall principles of ethical behavior."} {"idx": 70798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Duisenberg's previous business experience?", "hypothesis": "The first President of the Bank was Wim Duisenberg, the former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute."} {"idx": 70799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have birds been domesticated by humans?", "hypothesis": "Birds have been domesticated by humans both as pets and for practical purposes."} {"idx": 70800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what?", "hypothesis": "While this factor alone will not indicate whether the targeted group is substantial, it can\u2014in combination with other factors\u2014inform the analysis.\""} {"idx": 70801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?", "hypothesis": "His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine who settled in Cincinnati in the first decade of the 1900s."} {"idx": 70802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?", "hypothesis": "It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews, and that more than 2,000 Jews fought directly for Tito."} {"idx": 70803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does green represent in Ireland and Scotland?", "hypothesis": "This is shown on the national flag of Ireland."} {"idx": 70804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular sport in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fu\u00dfballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country."} {"idx": 70805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did female Dominican houses differ from male ones?", "hypothesis": "Female houses differed from male Dominican houses in a lack of apostolic work for the women."} {"idx": 70806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term for the practice of giving incentives to peasants to cultivate new lands?", "hypothesis": "The practice of assarting, or bringing new lands into production by offering incentives to the peasants who settled them, also contributed to the expansion of population."} {"idx": 70807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was able to take advantage of the social confusion created by Operation Ichi-Go?", "hypothesis": "Chinese Communist guerrillas were able to exploit this confusion to gain influence and control of greater areas of the countryside in the aftermath of Ichi-go."} {"idx": 70808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of idealist was Descartes?", "hypothesis": "The section Paralogisms of Pure Reason is an implicit critique of Descartes' idealism."} {"idx": 70809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building was named after prominent Utah theater figure Philip N. Margetts?", "hypothesis": "The Margetts Theatre was named for Philip N. Margetts, a prominent Utah theatre figure."} {"idx": 70810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Other species such as merlin Falco columbarius and Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis move further, to the coast or towards the south."} {"idx": 70811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?", "hypothesis": "Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a 2001 takeover attempt was blocked by then federal Treasurer Peter Costello and the corporation has been open about its intention to sell its stake in Woodside as part of its target to shed assets."} {"idx": 70812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did William Penn ensure the protection of in his colony?", "hypothesis": "Many early immigrant groups traveled to America to worship freely, particularly after the English Civil War and religious conflict in France and Germany."} {"idx": 70813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was PlayStation 3's toughest competitor in the video game market?", "hypothesis": "The PS3 lacked the unique gameplay of the more affordable Wii which became that generation's most successful console in terms of units sold."} {"idx": 70814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?", "hypothesis": "Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in U.S. embassies and consulates across the globe."} {"idx": 70815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Minority languages have been reduce due to what?", "hypothesis": "Further minority languages have traditionally been spoken by regional population groups in various parts of the country."} {"idx": 70816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?", "hypothesis": "west from the intersection of Second Avenue and terminates at the intersection of Madison Avenue at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park."} {"idx": 70817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Madonna raised?", "hypothesis": "She was raised in the Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Avon Township (now Rochester Hills)."} {"idx": 70818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Katura Horton-Perinchief do?", "hypothesis": "It is tradition for Bermuda to march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts, regardless of the summer or winter Olympic celebration."} {"idx": 70819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of system is a solar chimney?", "hypothesis": "As the chimney warms, the air inside is heated causing an updraft that pulls air through the building."} {"idx": 70820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who usually owns and manages National parks?", "hypothesis": "National parks are usually owned and managed by national or state governments."} {"idx": 70821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Tibetan government sign the Simla Accord with Britain?", "hypothesis": "In 1914 the Tibetan government signed the Simla Accord with Britain, ceding the South Tibet region to British India."} {"idx": 70822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?", "hypothesis": "It is the northernmost of the 155 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan."} {"idx": 70823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Consent to a treaty will not be invalidated if what should have been evident?", "hypothesis": "Consent will not be invalidated if the misunderstanding was due to the state's own conduct, or if the truth should have been evident."} {"idx": 70824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Chopin's physician?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's disease and the cause of his death have since been a matter of discussion."} {"idx": 70825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city is known for its sand dunes?", "hypothesis": "There is a transition zone in the middle of the state between the two extremely different climates from the east and west; this zone is the Steppe characterized by a compromise between juxtaposed climate zones."} {"idx": 70826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first US Army post?", "hypothesis": "The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana."} {"idx": 70827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first historically black university?", "hypothesis": "Several major universities and colleges call Raleigh home, including North Carolina State University, the largest public university in the state, and Shaw University, the first historically black university in the American South and site of the foundation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, an important civil rights organization of the 1960s."} {"idx": 70828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?", "hypothesis": "A Theravada commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others."} {"idx": 70829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What seeks to limit the use of polysyllabic characters?", "hypothesis": "The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use."} {"idx": 70830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did the Qing dynasty rule?", "hypothesis": "The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households)."} {"idx": 70831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Liberating insight is attained after mastering what?", "hypothesis": "Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting \"liberating insight\", which is attained after mastering the Rupa Jhanas, is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36.[page needed]"} {"idx": 70832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?", "hypothesis": "Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with the overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favour of the development of free speech and thought."} {"idx": 70833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money in US dollars did the Carnival industry make in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The Carnival industry chain amassed in 2012 almost US$1 billion in revenues."} {"idx": 70834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the union of brest", "hypothesis": "See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki."} {"idx": 70835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies of the game had been sold as of March 2011?", "hypothesis": "During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases."} {"idx": 70836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Common energy forms include what?", "hypothesis": "Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature."} {"idx": 70837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first set of subsidiary forts planned?", "hypothesis": "The first set of subsidiary forts were planned by the Portuguese at Montevideo in 1701 to establish a front line base to stop frequent insurrections by the Spaniards emanating from Buenos Aires."} {"idx": 70838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can not be undertaken n Security, at Immigration/Customs or in Baggage Reclaim?", "hypothesis": "To film in an airside location, all visitors must go through security, the same as passengers, and be accompanied by a full airside pass holder and have their passport with them at all times."} {"idx": 70839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new subject surface at the end of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "After Jones, an effort to catalog all languages of the world was made throughout the 19th century and into the 20th century."} {"idx": 70840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the \"official\" term to denote a citizen of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defe\u00f1os (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read \"De-Efe\")."} {"idx": 70841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Low insect sounds can be heard through what?", "hypothesis": "Through microscopic stridulatory structures located on the insect's muscles and joints, the normal sounds of the insect moving are amplified and can be used to warn or communicate with other insects."} {"idx": 70842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of economies does the IDLO focus on helping?", "hypothesis": "It supports emerging economies and middle-income countries to strengthen their legal capacity and rule of law framework for sustainable development and economic opportunity."} {"idx": 70843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created an office to study these effects?", "hypothesis": "These trials were called Combat-Related Employment of Women."} {"idx": 70844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase describes keeping adjusted summer hours year-round?", "hypothesis": "A move to \"permanent daylight saving time\" (staying on summer hours all year with no time shifts) is sometimes advocated, and has in fact been implemented in some jurisdictions such as Argentina, Chile, Iceland, Singapore, Uzbekistan and Belarus."} {"idx": 70845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year?", "hypothesis": "The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes."} {"idx": 70846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group gave Paul VI his Papal tiara?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics."} {"idx": 70847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was installed on the front of the console so the joystick could be used?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately though, they did install a 15-pin expansion port on the front of the console so that an arcade-style joystick could be used optionally."} {"idx": 70848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 5 criteria did neorealist use to determine great powers?", "hypothesis": "Kenneth Waltz, the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations, uses a set of five criteria to determine great power: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength."} {"idx": 70849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the economy was not controlled by Nassir's government?", "hypothesis": "He stopped short of total government control: two-thirds of the economy was still in private hands."} {"idx": 70850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Treaty of Versailles signed?", "hypothesis": "After the war, on June 28, 1919, Germany signed (under protest) the Treaty of Versailles."} {"idx": 70851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many geologists believe about earthquake prediction?", "hypothesis": "Seismologist Gary Gibson of Monash University in Australia told Deutsche Presse-Agentur that he also did not see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence."} {"idx": 70852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Eagle pub located?", "hypothesis": "The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discovered the secret of life\" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA."} {"idx": 70853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be economically competetive but may still require deployment support?", "hypothesis": "First-generation biomass technologies can be economically competitive, but may still require deployment support to overcome public acceptance and small-scale issues."} {"idx": 70854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two metals are mixed to create Brass?", "hypothesis": "To date, the oldest evidence of pure zinc comes from Zawar, in Rajasthan, as early as the 9th century AD when a distillation process was employed to make pure zinc."} {"idx": 70855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are patents criticized?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration."} {"idx": 70856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actions by the Indian kingdoms gave the European traders the opportunity to acquire lands and influence?", "hypothesis": "Although these continental European powers controlled various coastal regions of southern and eastern India during the ensuing century, they eventually lost all their territories in India to the British islanders, with the exception of the French outposts of Pondich\u00e9ry and Chandernagore, the Dutch port of Travancore, and the Portuguese colonies of Goa, Daman and Diu.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause that reaction?", "hypothesis": "This is usually through loss resistance in the antenna's conductors, but can also be due to dielectric or magnetic core losses in antennas (or antenna systems) using such components."} {"idx": 70858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?", "hypothesis": "One example is time vs. energy."} {"idx": 70859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is comparison and analogy in the Prabhakara school?", "hypothesis": "The M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 school has several subschools defined by epistemology."} {"idx": 70860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose two commentaries were incorporated into Virgil's biography by Suetonius?", "hypothesis": "Virgil's biographical tradition is thought to depend on a lost biography by Varius, Virgil's editor, which was incorporated into the biography by Suetonius and the commentaries of Servius and Donatus, the two great commentators on Virgil's poetry."} {"idx": 70861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Project Vanguard launch failed on what date?", "hypothesis": "Only in the wake of this very public failure did von Braun's Redstone team get the go-ahead to launch their Jupiter-C rocket as soon as they could."} {"idx": 70862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?", "hypothesis": "Darwin also detailed the virtues of experiencing emotions and the parallel experiences that occur in animals."} {"idx": 70863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many extant ice sheets exist?", "hypothesis": "The only extant ice sheets are the two that cover most of Antarctica and Greenland."} {"idx": 70864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Using what to determine the seriousness of a breach can prevent a party from prematurely suspending its obligations due to another party's alleged material breach?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes treaties will provide for the seriousness of a breach to be determined by a tribunal or other independent arbiter."} {"idx": 70865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In recent years what has Ann Arbor become?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor has become increasingly gentrified in recent years."} {"idx": 70866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Little Island Railway Station routes?", "hypothesis": "The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork."} {"idx": 70867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the demise of what was the red flag linked to the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1790, the most radical revolutionaries adopted the red flag themselves, to symbolize the blood of those killed in the demonstrations, and to call for the repression of those they considered counter-revolutionary."} {"idx": 70868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?", "hypothesis": "Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made steady progress across large sections of the nation, appealing to people alienated by the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment."} {"idx": 70869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the Orthodox Great Feasts dedicated to Mary?", "hypothesis": "One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e. standing hymns) is devoted to Mary and it is often simply called the Akathist Hymn."} {"idx": 70870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two Portuguese wines are especially enjoyed around the world?", "hypothesis": "Port and Madeira are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world."} {"idx": 70871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHy did they decide not to fund abortion", "hypothesis": "In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she \"struggle[s] with the issue\" and that \"the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning\"."} {"idx": 70872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which world leader favored the publication of Nazi-Soviet Relations to be printed?", "hypothesis": "In November 1947, President Truman personally approved the publication but it was held back in view of the Foreign Ministers Conference in London scheduled for December."} {"idx": 70873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which inventors made significant improvements on the water clock up until the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Arab inventors and engineers in particular made improvements on the use of water clocks up to the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 70874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?", "hypothesis": "The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England."} {"idx": 70875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what movement was the task of spiritual leadership passed?", "hypothesis": "Released from the burdens of spiritual leadership, which passed to the reformed Cluniac movement after the mid-10th century, and occupied with the administration of great landed properties, some of which lay far from Westminster, \"the Benedictines achieved a remarkable degree of identification with the secular life of their times, and particularly with upper-class life\", Barbara Harvey concludes, to the extent that her depiction of daily life provides a wider view of the concerns of the English gentry in the High and Late Middle Ages.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What limitation is only embodied in case law, rather than statues?", "hypothesis": "Some of these limitations, especially regarding what qualifies as original, are embodied only in case law (judicial precedent), rather than in statutes."} {"idx": 70877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what centuries was the akritic cycle of Greek song created?", "hypothesis": "The akritic was created between the 9th and 10th centuries and expressed the life and struggles of the akrites (frontier guards) of the Byzantine empire, the most well known being the stories associated with Digenes Akritas."} {"idx": 70878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Rajpath was constructed similarly to what famous Parisian street?", "hypothesis": "The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi."} {"idx": 70879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ships did Greece's navy have in the late 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Greece has the largest merchant navy in the world, accounting for more than 15% of the world's total deadweight tonnage (dwt) according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development."} {"idx": 70880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes did Kerry get against Cronin?", "hypothesis": "The race was the most expensive for Congress in the country that year and four days before the general election, Durkin withdrew and endorsed Cronin, hoping to see Kerry defeated."} {"idx": 70881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sumerians also built houses from reeds not very different from ones built by inhabitants in Iraq as recently as when?", "hypothesis": "They built this by constructing and linking several arches."} {"idx": 70882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's another word for glued laminated timber?", "hypothesis": "These products include glued laminated timber (glulam), wood structural panels (including plywood, oriented strand board and composite panels), laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and other structural composite lumber (SCL) products, parallel strand lumber, and I-joists."} {"idx": 70883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did the Tsangpa start and end?", "hypothesis": "Hugh Edward Richardson writes that the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families, the Phagmodru (1354\u20131435), Rinpungpa (1435\u20131565), and Tsangpa (1565\u20131642)."} {"idx": 70884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The salinity of what in the region was long recognized as a major problem?", "hypothesis": "Soil salinity in this region had been long recognized as a major problem."} {"idx": 70885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Great Lakes form a border with Canada?", "hypothesis": "The Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and the Midwest consist largely of rolling hills and productive farmland, stretching south to the Gulf Coast."} {"idx": 70886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While working, does DBMS store information in one place?", "hypothesis": "Data typically reside in the storage in structures that look completely different from the way the data look in the conceptual and external levels, but in ways that attempt to optimize (the best possible) these levels' reconstruction when needed by users and programs, as well as for computing additional types of needed information from the data (e.g., when querying the database)."} {"idx": 70887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the auction for the Arena Football League's assets take place?", "hypothesis": "The auction occurred on November 25, 2009."} {"idx": 70888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry get from the Pakistanis?", "hypothesis": "The killing of Osama bin Laden \"has generated perhaps the most important crossroads yet,\" the report continued, as the senator spoke at a press conference and prepared to fly from Kabul to Pakistan."} {"idx": 70889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Atticus' client in the rape trial?", "hypothesis": "Judge Taylor appoints Atticus to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman, Mayella Ewell."} {"idx": 70890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?", "hypothesis": "The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho."} {"idx": 70891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "DeCarlo also penned a knock-off of what teen comic superstar?", "hypothesis": "Atlas also published a plethora of children's and teen humor titles, including Dan DeCarlo's Homer the Happy Ghost (\u00e0 la Casper the Friendly Ghost) and Homer Hooper (\u00e0 la Archie Andrews)."} {"idx": 70892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the 1912 tornado outbreak last?", "hypothesis": "As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 \u00b0F (28 \u00b0C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date."} {"idx": 70893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of legislation are a strategy for preventing infringement?", "hypothesis": "Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement."} {"idx": 70894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The brain is separated from the bloodstream by what feature?", "hypothesis": "Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood\u2013brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage."} {"idx": 70895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genres, featured on the CHR radio format, were rarely found on adult contemporary radio?", "hypothesis": "Not many disco or new wave songs were particularly successful on the AC chart during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and much of the hip-hop and harder rock music featured on CHR formats later in the decade would have been unacceptable on AC radio."} {"idx": 70896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1990, the Colombia Point Health Center was renamed what?", "hypothesis": "The health center is still in operation and was rededicated in 1990 as the Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center."} {"idx": 70897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A bit reservoir allows for what kind of changes in effective bit rate?", "hypothesis": "Internal handling of the bit reservoir increases encoding delay.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other team besides the Chicago Cubs is tied for being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club?", "hypothesis": "The team played its first games in 1876 as a founding member of the National League (NL), eventually becoming known officially as the Chicago Cubs for the 1903 season."} {"idx": 70899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One of Hayek's supporters served which US president?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, David Stockman, Ronald Reagan's most influential financial official in 1981 was an acknowledged follower of Hayek."} {"idx": 70900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Jews, what other religious community comprises a large share of the non-Catholic population of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists."} {"idx": 70901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Pavilions has multiple uses for the city staging music concerts, basketball matches and stand-up comedy."} {"idx": 70902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the year in which KU's first roster of students graduated?", "hypothesis": "The university opened for classes on September 12, 1866, and the first class graduated in 1873."} {"idx": 70903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Aragon and Castile, what Christian kingdom was present on the Iberian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Strong, royalty-based nation states rose throughout Europe in the Late Middle Ages, particularly in England, France, and the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula: Aragon, Castile, and Portugal."} {"idx": 70904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During \"The Troubles\", who waged assaults via bombings on London?", "hypothesis": "During The Troubles in Northern Ireland, London was subjected to bombing attacks by the Provisional IRA."} {"idx": 70905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Tehcir Law come to fruition?", "hypothesis": "When World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion."} {"idx": 70906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Westminster Abbey located?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster."} {"idx": 70907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What order was the division of Korea included in?", "hypothesis": "This was incorporated into America's General Order No. 1 which responded to the Japanese surrender on 15 August."} {"idx": 70908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios?", "hypothesis": "Classic films released by 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, and Columbia Pictures are licensed individually for broadcast on Turner Classic Movies."} {"idx": 70909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of CDOs at their peak in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs peaked in 2006 at close to $2 trillion..."} {"idx": 70910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is disucussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos?", "hypothesis": "The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment."} {"idx": 70911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What falls under the informal learning umbrella?", "hypothesis": "It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects, but rather unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management and fitness for life."} {"idx": 70912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many propositions make up the separationist position on the Establishment Clause?", "hypothesis": "The central point, they argue, was a constitutional ban against aid to religious schools, followed by a later ban on religious observance in public education."} {"idx": 70913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who influenced many 19th century neoclassical architects?", "hypothesis": "Ledoux addressed the concept of architectural character, maintaining that a building should immediately communicate its function to the viewer: taken literally such ideas give rise to \"architecture parlante\"."} {"idx": 70914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Golconda is a type of what kind of painting?", "hypothesis": "A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style."} {"idx": 70915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of which city?", "hypothesis": "Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime."} {"idx": 70916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected."} {"idx": 70917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Prime Minister Jose Socrates announce on April 6, 2011?", "hypothesis": "In October 2011, Moody's Investor Services downgraded nine Portuguese banks due to financial weakness."} {"idx": 70918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who continued to build on to the religious mounds?", "hypothesis": "Before 200 AD, they were building earthwork mounds, which were used for ceremonial and religious purposes."} {"idx": 70919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the actor who played the subway beat boxer?", "hypothesis": "Beat boxer and actor Chesney Snow performed this role for the 2010 Primary Stages production."} {"idx": 70920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must a user do under a prepared license?", "hypothesis": "Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes and distributes the work with a prepared license that anyone can use, as long as they adhere to certain conditions."} {"idx": 70921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of deposits does asphalt overlay?", "hypothesis": "The first use of asphalt/bitumen in the New World was by indigenous peoples."} {"idx": 70922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest mountain in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "At 4,634 m (15,203 ft), Monte Rosa is the highest, although the Matterhorn (4,478 m or 14,692 ft) is often regarded as the most famous."} {"idx": 70923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did GlaxoSmithKline pay a $3 billion dollar settlement?", "hypothesis": "On 2 July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to a $3 billion settlement of the largest health-care fraud case in the U.S. and the largest payment by a drug company."} {"idx": 70924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did MP3s begin to spread?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of MP3s began to rise rapidly with the advent of Nullsoft's audio player Winamp, released in 1997."} {"idx": 70925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym PATH stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark."} {"idx": 70926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade was AFL sport invented?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League."} {"idx": 70927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne?", "hypothesis": "The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government."} {"idx": 70928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of eggs may some viruses be grown in?", "hypothesis": "Some viruses may be grown in embryonated eggs."} {"idx": 70929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?", "hypothesis": "By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into the International Style, an aesthetic epitomized in many ways by the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki."} {"idx": 70930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary function of the PC Settings app?", "hypothesis": "Alongside the traditional Control Panel, a new simplified and touch-optimized settings app known as \"PC Settings\" is used for basic configuration and user settings."} {"idx": 70931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do artists who feature in the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten come from?", "hypothesis": "im Gro\u00dfen Garten (Little Festival in the Great Garden) which is the most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany."} {"idx": 70932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country?", "hypothesis": "1987\u20132000 Dr Nafis Sadik (Pakistan)_1969\u201387 Mr Rafael M. Salas (Philippines)"} {"idx": 70933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Supervisory Board discuss at it's meetings?", "hypothesis": "The Supervisory Board meets twice a month to discuss, plan and carry out the ECB\u2019s supervisory tasks."} {"idx": 70934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has since been considered in Kalinigrad?", "hypothesis": "German names have been revived in commercial Russian trade and there is sometimes talk of reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of K\u00f6nigsberg."} {"idx": 70935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005 Boziz\u00e9 won a presidential election that excluded Patass\u00e9 and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels."} {"idx": 70936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The city of New Haven was often referenced several time by a character in a very popular novel which name was?", "hypothesis": "The Great Gatsby, as well as by fellow fictional Yale alumnus C. Montgomery Burns, a character from The Simpsons television show."} {"idx": 70937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped lead to the increase of enrollment at Washington University during Arthur Holly Compton's term as chancellor?", "hypothesis": "After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor."} {"idx": 70938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did Gorbachev give up the presidency of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "On December 25\u2014just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union\u2014the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency."} {"idx": 70939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the City of Boston's name before it was the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.7 square miles (12 km2)."} {"idx": 70940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the maximum cable length the USB 2.0 provides?", "hypothesis": "USB 2.0 provides for a maximum cable length of 5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed (480 Mbit/s)."} {"idx": 70941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important precedent did this set for invertebrates?", "hypothesis": "This law was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection."} {"idx": 70942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Rousseau visit Britain?", "hypothesis": "Burke was a friend of David Hume, with whom Rousseau had stayed."} {"idx": 70943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?", "hypothesis": "Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004."} {"idx": 70944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Hall of Fame is located in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city."} {"idx": 70945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what song by marshall jefferson became a big house hit?", "hypothesis": "By this time, house music released by Chicago-based labels was considered a must-play in clubs."} {"idx": 70946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the settlers came from?", "hypothesis": "The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection."} {"idx": 70947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a museum named after a founding father?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is home to the United States' first zoo and hospital, as well as Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks."} {"idx": 70948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The original Veda of the rishis was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced what?", "hypothesis": "He names the Vedic rishis, and declared that the original Veda of the rishis[note 25] was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced animal sacrifices."} {"idx": 70949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the immunology school at Mount Sinai?", "hypothesis": "The Introductory Course is a course that gives students an overview of the basics of immunology."} {"idx": 70950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What officeholder selects the Deputy Lord Mayor?", "hypothesis": "It is traditional that the position of the Lord Mayor alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually and that the Lord Mayor chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor."} {"idx": 70951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are Beaks required to wear a form of school dress?", "hypothesis": "Members of the teaching staff (known as Beaks) are required to wear a form of school dress when teaching."} {"idx": 70952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?", "hypothesis": "Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 70953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was compelled to write of this instance that was also an author of one of the book of the Bible ?", "hypothesis": "Nazianzen's title of Mary at the Annunciation as \"prepurified\" was subsequently adopted by all theologians interested in his Mariology to justify the Byzantine equivalent of the Immaculate Conception."} {"idx": 70954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model solved the problem of databases where information was missing?", "hypothesis": "A linked-list system would be very inefficient when storing \"sparse\" databases where some of the data for any one record could be left empty."} {"idx": 70955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with sundried bricks and coral stone, what construction material was widely used after the introduction of Islam?", "hypothesis": "Many of the new architectural designs, such as mosques, were built on the ruins of older structures."} {"idx": 70956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can one find the Limkoking University of Creative Technology?", "hypothesis": "There are some teaching and nursing assistant colleges around the country."} {"idx": 70957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What piece is often used in the horror genre?", "hypothesis": "A Space Odyssey) and the opening section \"O Fortuna\" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, often used in the horror genre"} {"idx": 70958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of the bacteria in the body are rendered harmless by the protective effects of the immune system, and some are beneficial."} {"idx": 70959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SDK stand for?", "hypothesis": "Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on the iPod Touch and iPhone, which cannot run clickwheel-based games."} {"idx": 70960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which architect helped modify the house into a palace?", "hypothesis": "While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash."} {"idx": 70961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ottoman empire built structures in Romania that included Mosques, and Bridges, what else was built?", "hypothesis": "Examples of Ottoman architecture of the classical period, besides Istanbul and Edirne, can also be seen in Egypt, Eritrea, Tunisia, Algiers, the Balkans and Romania, where mosques, bridges, fountains and schools were built."} {"idx": 70962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the latest design intoduced?", "hypothesis": "Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911."} {"idx": 70963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were Laserdiscs or VHS more durable in the long run?", "hypothesis": "LaserDiscs potentially had a much longer lifespan than videocassettes."} {"idx": 70964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what does team Espanyol view Barcelona as a team ?", "hypothesis": "The rivalry was strengthened by what Catalonians saw as a provocative representative of Madrid."} {"idx": 70965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new retail outlet came on board at the end of the 1970s to rival newsstands for comic sales?", "hypothesis": "But by the end of the decade, Marvel's fortunes were reviving, thanks to the rise of direct market distribution\u2014selling through those same comics-specialty stores instead of newsstands."} {"idx": 70966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did H.J. Porter hale?", "hypothesis": "The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency."} {"idx": 70967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one molecule of fat?", "hypothesis": "The presence of fat in the small intestine produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids."} {"idx": 70968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Romantic era end?", "hypothesis": "The art song (or Lied) came to maturity in this era, as did the epic scales of grand opera, ultimately transcended by Richard Wagner's Ring cycle."} {"idx": 70969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?", "hypothesis": "These included statuary monuments to both him and the new form of communication his telephone created, notably the Bell Telephone Memorial erected in his honor in Alexander Graham Bell Gardens in Brantford, Ontario, in 1917."} {"idx": 70970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the US's Afghanistan operation?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Musharraf testified that this stance was pressured by threats from the U.S., and revealed in his memoirs that he had \"war-gamed\" the United States as an adversary and decided that it would end in a loss for Pakistan."} {"idx": 70971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is contemporary humanism optimistic about?", "hypothesis": "If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help of others."} {"idx": 70972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The second test game was played in what arena?", "hypothesis": "Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, \"showcase\", game."} {"idx": 70973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what is the 24 hours, 11 minutes day outcome of research closest ?", "hypothesis": "A more stringent study conducted in 1999 by Harvard University estimated the natural human rhythm to be closer to 24 hours, 11 minutes: much closer to the solar day but still not perfectly in sync."} {"idx": 70974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did France get that gave them a supply of sugar?", "hypothesis": "The exchanges suited the British as well, as their own Caribbean islands already supplied ample sugar, and, with the acquisition of New France and Florida, they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi."} {"idx": 70975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century started the increase of species invasions?", "hypothesis": "Overall gamma diversity may be lowered because species are going extinct because of other causes, but even some of the most insidious invaders (e.g.: Dutch elm disease, emerald ash borer, chestnut blight in North America) have not caused their host species to become extinct."} {"idx": 70976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which weapon caused a major shift in anti-aircraft strategy?", "hypothesis": "The introduction of the guided missile resulted in a significant shift in anti-aircraft strategy."} {"idx": 70977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what issue did the eastern and western churches split?", "hypothesis": "The formal break came in 1054, when the papacy and the patriarchy of Constantinople clashed over papal supremacy and excommunicated each other, which led to the division of Christianity into two churches\u2014"} {"idx": 70978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body of water borders Estonia?", "hypothesis": "A small, recent cluster of meteorite craters, the largest of which is called Kaali is found on Saaremaa, Estonia."} {"idx": 70979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Downtown and Midtown, what area boasts a fast growing restaurant scene?", "hypothesis": "Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district."} {"idx": 70980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the US have troops on Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "In Article 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco between the Allied Powers and Japan, which came into force in April 1952, the U.S. put the outlying islands of the Ryukyus, including the island of Okinawa\u2014home to over 1 million Okinawans related to the Japanese\u2014and the Bonin Islands, the Volcano Islands, and Iwo Jima into U.S. trusteeship."} {"idx": 70981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average household income in Boston?", "hypothesis": "The per capita income for the city was $33,158."} {"idx": 70982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in the world have German heritage?", "hypothesis": "While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people."} {"idx": 70983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could the US do that would please the foreign cotton industry concerning cotton subsidies?", "hypothesis": "While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries \u2013 Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali \u2013 also known as \"Cotton-4\" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies through negotiations."} {"idx": 70984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defined mammalian as the crown group mammals?", "hypothesis": "In an influential 1988 paper, Timothy Rowe defined Mammalia phylogenetically as the crown group mammals, the clade consisting of the most recent common ancestor of living monotremes (echidnas and platypuses) and therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) and all descendants of that ancestor."} {"idx": 70985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine did Kanye West pose for in 2006 that caused another controversy?", "hypothesis": "West raised further controversy in January 2006 when he posed on the cover of Rolling Stone wearing a crown of thorns."} {"idx": 70986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other patterns are consistent with unequal living standards?", "hypothesis": "Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry."} {"idx": 70987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what?", "hypothesis": "A common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief is that the next Buddha will be one named Maitreya (Pali: Metteyya)."} {"idx": 70988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first radio stations appear?", "hypothesis": "The first commercial broadcasting radio stations appeared in 1922: first WIP, then owned by Gimbel's department store, on March 17, followed the same year by WFIL, WOO, WCAU and WDAS."} {"idx": 70989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?", "hypothesis": "The dry and mild climate of San Diego makes cycling a convenient and pleasant year-round option."} {"idx": 70990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What obsticals will migrating birds avoid?", "hypothesis": "These routes typically follow mountain ranges or coastlines, sometimes rivers, and may take advantage of updrafts and other wind patterns or avoid geographical barriers such as large stretches of open water."} {"idx": 70991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made HDTV official in 1993?", "hypothesis": "The first public HDTV broadcast in the United States occurred on July 23, 1996 when the Raleigh, North Carolina television station WRAL-HD began broadcasting from the existing tower of WRAL-TV southeast of Raleigh, winning a race to be first with the HD Model Station in Washington, D.C., which began broadcasting July 31, 1996 with the callsign WHD-TV, based out of the facilities of NBC owned and operated station WRC-TV."} {"idx": 70992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month and year did the Famicom receive a redesign?", "hypothesis": "Since the new controllers don't have microphones on them like the second controller on the original console, certain games such as the Disk System version of The Legend of Zelda and Raid on Bungeling Bay will have certain tricks that cannot be replicated when played on an HVC-101 Famicom without a modded controller."} {"idx": 70993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints?", "hypothesis": "A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required."} {"idx": 70994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 attention was drawn to an appeal to the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family on the basis that they were \"climate change refugees\", who would suffer hardship resulting from the environmental degradation of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 70995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the University of Kansas start issuing degrees in engineering?", "hypothesis": "The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873."} {"idx": 70996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Olympic torch visit Jakarta?", "hypothesis": "Indonesia: The Olympic flame reached Jakarta on April 22."} {"idx": 70997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two works by Homer?", "hypothesis": "Though dates of composition vary, these works were fixed around 800 BC or after."} {"idx": 70998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau."} {"idx": 70999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the central part of Transoxiana called?", "hypothesis": "Once again, a particular difficulty concerned the question of the conversion of non-Arabs, especially the Sogdians of Transoxiana."} {"idx": 71000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported the resolution of the BeiDou system in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the official Xinhua News Agency reported that the resolution of the BeiDou system was as high as 0.5 metres."} {"idx": 71001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The work of what classical scientists is caught between being outdated and of literary importance?", "hypothesis": "Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction."} {"idx": 71002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ayaan Ali Khan and Manavjit Singh Sandhu say should not be mixed?", "hypothesis": "Reports on the Delhi relay were similarly distinct."} {"idx": 71003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which resonances are less populated in the Kuiper belt?", "hypothesis": "The most heavily populated resonance in the Kuiper belt, with over 200 known objects, is the 2:3 resonance."} {"idx": 71004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Videophone calls are different from videoconferencing in what way?", "hypothesis": "In general everyday usage the term videoconferencing is now frequently used instead of videocall for point-to-point calls between two units."} {"idx": 71005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the latest thought type?", "hypothesis": "According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yogacara have a great deal in common, and the commonality stems from early Buddhism."} {"idx": 71006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is made by placing a plate of blade of copper, brass, or bronze into vat of fermenting wine for several weeks, then scraping off and drying the green powder?", "hypothesis": "Verdigris is made by placing a plate or blade of copper, brass or bronze, slightly warmed, into a vat of fermenting wine, leaving it there for several weeks, and then scraping off and drying the green powder that forms on the metal."} {"idx": 71007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?", "hypothesis": "Most CBC television stations, including those in the major cities, are owned and operated by the CBC itself."} {"idx": 71008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was an example of a disloyal samurai?", "hypothesis": "Despite the rampant romanticism of the 20th century, samurai could be disloyal and treacherous (e.g., Akechi Mitsuhide), cowardly, brave, or overly loyal (e.g., Kusunoki Masashige)."} {"idx": 71009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are eggs collected in teh battery cage system?", "hypothesis": "The eggs are laid on the floor of the cage and roll into troughs outside for ease of collection."} {"idx": 71010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?", "hypothesis": "The Traymore Hotel was located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk."} {"idx": 71011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Portuguese arrive in the Indian Ocean?", "hypothesis": "There was also a dense network of trade routes in the Mediterranean, along which Muslim countries traded with each other and with European powers such as Venice, Genoa and Catalonia."} {"idx": 71012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Johan Cruyff name his son after?", "hypothesis": "Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco."} {"idx": 71013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Greeks do that caused the formation of the new state ?", "hypothesis": "In his \"Political Constitution\", he addresses to the nation as \"the people descendant of the Greeks\"."} {"idx": 71014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a negative of regulating the lake's water height?", "hypothesis": "As the depth of the lake water fluctuated, Mexico City was subject to periodic flooding."} {"idx": 71015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What behavior did humans rely on to survive before agriculture?", "hypothesis": "These developments are also believed to have greatly encouraged the growth of settlements, since it may be supposed that the increased need to spend more time and labor in tending crop fields required more localized dwellings."} {"idx": 71016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Yale Herald established?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1872, The Yale Record is the world's oldest humor magazine."} {"idx": 71017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's first international tour?", "hypothesis": "In April 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1]"} {"idx": 71018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Maritime Forces Atlantic located?", "hypothesis": "The RCN participates in NATO exercises and operations, and ships are deployed all over the world in support of multinational deployments."} {"idx": 71019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are there prominent examples of in comic history?", "hypothesis": "Theorists such as T\u00f6pffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize the combination of text and images, though there are prominent examples of pantomime comics throughout its history."} {"idx": 71020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimate for the total number of protein coding genes on Earth?", "hypothesis": "The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms."} {"idx": 71021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what country was Enlightenment leader Catherine the Great?", "hypothesis": "They included Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Leopold II of Tuscany, and Joseph II of Austria."} {"idx": 71022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of chemicals is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons."} {"idx": 71023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Utrecht waterways host to", "hypothesis": "Utrecht is also home to the baseball and Sofball club:"} {"idx": 71024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of fish are abundent in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Fish are abundant in the rivers and lakes, in particular salmon, trout, perch and pike."} {"idx": 71025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on?", "hypothesis": "Emmett Till, a black teenager who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955, and whose death is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, is also considered a model for Tom Robinson."} {"idx": 71026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most simple example of topological groups?", "hypothesis": "Such groups are called topological groups, and they are the group objects in the category of topological spaces."} {"idx": 71027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forms of Islamic and Christian faiths do many residents practice?", "hypothesis": "These statistics can be misleading, however, as many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs."} {"idx": 71028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With walnut, what's another tree in the intermediate group?", "hypothesis": "Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 71029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the \u00c9cole Polytechnique founded?", "hypothesis": "The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as \"Collegium Carolinum\")."} {"idx": 71030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did early support for Darwin's findings come from?", "hypothesis": "Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862."} {"idx": 71031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A train full of gravel came from Needham to fill what?", "hypothesis": "More than two-thirds of inner Boston's modern land area did not exist when the city was founded, but was created via the gradual filling in of the surrounding tidal areas over the centuries, notably with earth from the leveling or lowering of Boston's three original hills (the \"Trimountain\", after which Tremont Street is named), and with gravel brought by train from Needham to fill the Back Bay."} {"idx": 71032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of understanding of scripture did the English Order subscribe to?", "hypothesis": "From these considerations of Scripture comes the simplest way to imitate Christ: an emulation of the moral actions and attitudes that Jesus demonstrated in His earthly ministry becomes the most significant way to feel and have knowledge of God."} {"idx": 71033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with universities, the construction of what educational buildings are sometimes the focus of Islamic fundraising?", "hypothesis": "The purpose of these events is usually to raise money for new schools or universities in Somalia, to help Somalis that have suffered as a consequence of floods and/or droughts, or to gather funds for the creation of new mosques like the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque, which is currently undergoing construction in the Twin cities."} {"idx": 71034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is Godiva based?", "hypothesis": "Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year."} {"idx": 71035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the statues at in the Old Town?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all the 16th century fountains, except the Z\u00e4hringer fountain which was created by Hans Hiltbrand, are the work of the Fribourg master Hans Gieng."} {"idx": 71036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rule means multiracial people are given status of the socially subordinate group?", "hypothesis": "This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association."} {"idx": 71037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What poet wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle?", "hypothesis": "Ogden Nash famously quipped in rhyme, \"Uncle Carl Laemmle/Has a very large faemmle.\""} {"idx": 71038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth's mother later say that Philip was?", "hypothesis": "In later life, however, she told biographer Tim Heald that Philip was \"an English gentleman\"."} {"idx": 71039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?", "hypothesis": "For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition."} {"idx": 71040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who separated them?", "hypothesis": "Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held, adding to it that of Ostia, with the result that there continued to be only six cardinal bishops."} {"idx": 71041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what?", "hypothesis": "Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and Oceania region, and went into partnership with North Africa as far as the Atlantic."} {"idx": 71042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood is also known as Jhamel?", "hypothesis": "Another neighbourhood of growing popularity is Jhamel, a name for Jhamsikhel coined to rhyme with Thamel."} {"idx": 71043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the Egyptian orchestra date to?", "hypothesis": "Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC."} {"idx": 71044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one difficulty when using surface mount components?", "hypothesis": "These packages are extremely small and lack connecting leads, allowing them to be soldered directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards."} {"idx": 71045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently?", "hypothesis": "Emotions, then, are feelings which come about as a result of these physiological changes, rather than being their cause."} {"idx": 71046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?", "hypothesis": "The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated."} {"idx": 71047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of heritage architecture is mainly displayed in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Indo-Islamic architecture influenced by Medieval, Mughal and European styles."} {"idx": 71048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Safavid ruler who was defeated in 1722 by the Pashtuns in Isfahan?", "hypothesis": "Following a gradual decline in the late 1600s and early 1700s, which was caused by the internal conflicts, the continuous wars with the Ottomans, and the foreign interference (most notably the Russian interference), the Safavid rule was ended by the Pashtun rebels who besieged Isfahan and defeated Soltan Hosein in 1722."} {"idx": 71049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the body no longer needs the amino acids that are present, through which excretion are they lost?", "hypothesis": "Excess amino acids are discarded, typically in the urine."} {"idx": 71050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?", "hypothesis": "The cluster structure of the genetic data is therefore dependent on the initial hypotheses of the researcher and the populations sampled."} {"idx": 71051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other architecture style did neoclassical share similarities and vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "Though neoclassical architecture employed the same classical vocabulary as Late Baroque architecture, it tended to emphasize its planar qualities, rather than sculptural volumes."} {"idx": 71052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the predicted time of the quake?", "hypothesis": "Geng, while acknowledging that earthquake prediction was broadly considered problematic by the scientific community, believed that \"the bigger the earthquake, the easier it is to predict."} {"idx": 71053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression?", "hypothesis": "Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set."} {"idx": 71054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other component was needed to detect the first current of a non-radio signal?", "hypothesis": "The emitted light was detected by a PbS diode some distance away."} {"idx": 71055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation?", "hypothesis": "All three stages of the stone age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic) are represented in Greece, for example in the Franchthi Cave."} {"idx": 71056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command after 1940?", "hypothesis": "However, Dowding had spent so much effort preparing day fighter defences, there was little to prevent the Germans carrying out an alternative strategy by bombing at night."} {"idx": 71057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice?", "hypothesis": "Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation."} {"idx": 71058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many points did the National Conference score in the first All-Star Game?", "hypothesis": "The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64\u201340 in front of a crowd of 7,189."} {"idx": 71059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is this union seen as", "hypothesis": "The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic."} {"idx": 71060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?", "hypothesis": "For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery."} {"idx": 71061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is grounds for expulsion from Jehovah Witnesses, since 1961?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, which they consider a violation of God's law based on their interpretation of Acts 15:28, 29 and other scriptures."} {"idx": 71062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the gay district?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's Gayborhood, which is located near Washington Square, is home to a large concentration of"} {"idx": 71063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?", "hypothesis": "Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan of practising Arab apartheid."} {"idx": 71064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the city originally located?", "hypothesis": "It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point."} {"idx": 71065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?", "hypothesis": "The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%."} {"idx": 71066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?", "hypothesis": "The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585."} {"idx": 71067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Ren\u00e9 Descartes an idealist or a materialist?", "hypothesis": "In practice, it is frequently assimilated to one variety of physicalism or another."} {"idx": 71068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What national event during WWII left Seattle without Japanese businessmen?", "hypothesis": "War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft."} {"idx": 71069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tipped of Bulger?", "hypothesis": "In December 1994, after being tipped off by his former FBI handler about a pending indictment under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bulger fled Boston and went into hiding."} {"idx": 71070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so high?", "hypothesis": "The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion."} {"idx": 71071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?", "hypothesis": "Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools."} {"idx": 71072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Victoria donate to Ireland to help with famine relief?", "hypothesis": "She personally donated \u00a32,000 to famine relief, more than any other individual donor, and also supported the Maynooth Grant to a Roman Catholic seminary in Ireland, despite Protestant opposition."} {"idx": 71073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the concept of ecosystems?", "hypothesis": "The concept that the composition of plant communities such as temperate broadleaf forest changes by a process of ecological succession was developed by Henry Chandler Cowles, Arthur Tansley and Frederic Clements."} {"idx": 71074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big was Li Zicheng's army?", "hypothesis": "Wu Sangui, caught between a rebel army twice his size and a foreign enemy he had fought for years, decided to cast his lot with the Manchus, with whom he was familiar."} {"idx": 71075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the recovery of industrial cities from raids?", "hypothesis": "The attacks against Birmingham took war industries some three months to recover fully from."} {"idx": 71076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What threats can hydrogen cause to human saftey?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen dissolves in many metals, and, in addition to leaking out, may have adverse effects on them, such as hydrogen embrittlement, leading to cracks and explosions."} {"idx": 71077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was not being briefed on the operational plans or the number of troops in combat?", "hypothesis": "Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans."} {"idx": 71078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization discovered that the advertisements Beyonc\u00e9 did for the soft drink company were 70% positive?", "hypothesis": "The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyonc\u00e9 an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation."} {"idx": 71079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines the resistance of the filament?", "hypothesis": "This is measured in watts and depends mainly on the resistance of the filament, which in turn depends mainly on the filament's length, thickness, and material."} {"idx": 71080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Forbes call Miami in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Forbes magazine ranked Miami \"America's Cleanest City\", for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets, and city-wide recycling programs."} {"idx": 71081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a good source for business start-ups in Cork?", "hypothesis": "In UCC, the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre aims to foster and support entrepreneurship."} {"idx": 71082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Office of Undergraduate Research located?", "hypothesis": "According to the Center for Measuring University Performance, it is considered to be one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation."} {"idx": 71083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Edison's light burn during his first successful test in 1879?", "hypothesis": "The first successful test was on 22 October 1879, and lasted 13.5 hours."} {"idx": 71084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Wrigley construct on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training?", "hypothesis": "The curious location on Catalina Island stemmed from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919."} {"idx": 71085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which story did Virgil being left halfway in basket parallel?", "hypothesis": "The story paralleled that of Phyllis riding Aristotle."} {"idx": 71086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser pursue for Palestinians?", "hypothesis": "Nasser mediated discussions between the pro-Western, pro-Soviet, and neutralist conference factions over the composition of the \"Final Communique\" addressing colonialism in Africa and Asia and the fostering of global peace amid the Cold War between the West and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 71087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Henry VIII establish an Office of Revels?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Late Middle Ages, professional actors began to appear in England and Europe."} {"idx": 71088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Hegel write?", "hypothesis": "This tradition, which emphasized the mental or \"ideal\" character of all phenomena, gave birth to idealistic and subjectivist schools ranging from British idealism to phenomenalism to existentialism."} {"idx": 71089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the relationship with the bishop like for citizens of Utrecht", "hypothesis": "This threatened shipping for the city and led the city of Utrecht to commission a canal to ensure access to the town for shipping trade: the Vaartse Rijn, connecting Utrecht to the Hollandse IJssel at IJsselstein."} {"idx": 71090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Harper Lee's sister?", "hypothesis": "Lee's older sister, Alice, responded to the rumor, saying: \"That's the biggest lie ever told.\""} {"idx": 71091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of group was Public Image Ltd?", "hypothesis": "Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\"."} {"idx": 71092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located?", "hypothesis": "Also in Carrasco is The British Schools of Montevideo, one of the oldest educational institutions in the country, established in 1908.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 71093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted CNN to apologize for its insult to Chinese people?", "hypothesis": "The same day, the Chinese government called on CNN to \"apologise\" for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people, and for \"attempting to incite the Chinese people against the government\"."} {"idx": 71094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?", "hypothesis": "For them, the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect."} {"idx": 71095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Motion Picture Production Code cease?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, TCM is formatted similarly to a premium channel with certain films \u2013 particularly those made from the 1960s onward"} {"idx": 71096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What benefits were found in using the 35mm magnetic film?", "hypothesis": "The greater thickness and width of 35 mm magnetic film prevented tape layer print-through and pre-echo and gained extended frequency range and transient response."} {"idx": 71097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns?", "hypothesis": "The P\u0101li Tipitaka, which means \"three baskets\", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka."} {"idx": 71098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Autosomal DNA is what?", "hypothesis": "Autosomal DNA is a mixture from an individual's entire ancestry, Y-DNA shows a male's lineage only along his strict-paternal line, mtDNA shows any person's lineage only along the strict-maternal line."} {"idx": 71099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can oxonium ions be found?", "hypothesis": "Other oxonium ions are found when water is in acidic solution with other solvents."} {"idx": 71100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was \"The Essence of Christianity\" written?", "hypothesis": "Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx."} {"idx": 71101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was it announced CBC had lost exclusve rights to curling broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "On June 15, 2006, the CCA announced that TSN would obtain exclusive rights to curling broadcasts in Canada as of the 2008-09 season, shutting the CBC out of the championship weekend for the first time in 40-plus years."} {"idx": 71102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled?", "hypothesis": "The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788."} {"idx": 71103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With which political group was David Steel affiliated?", "hypothesis": "Hayek claimed that a limited democracy might be better than other forms of limited government at protecting liberty but that an unlimited democracy was worse than other forms of unlimited government because \"its government loses the power even to do what it thinks right if any group on which its majority depends thinks otherwise\"."} {"idx": 71104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what body part was Kerry wounded on Mar 13, 1969?", "hypothesis": "On March 13, 1969, on the B\u00e1i H\u00e1p River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at C\u00e1i N\u01b0\u1edbc and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal."} {"idx": 71105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions."} {"idx": 71106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "The attacker is basically \"hijacking\" the clicks meant for the top level page and routing them to some other irrelevant page, most likely owned by someone else."} {"idx": 71107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first Aboriginal Senator elected?", "hypothesis": "Historically, Liberal Governments have been responsible for the carriage of a number of notable \"socially liberal\" reforms, including the opening of Australia to multiethnic immigration under Menzies and Harold Holt; Holt's 1967 Referendum on Aboriginal Rights; Sir John Gorton's support for cinema and the arts; selection of the first Aboriginal Senator, Neville Bonner, in 1971; and Malcolm Fraser's Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976."} {"idx": 71108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rosemary Goring connected Lee to whom?", "hypothesis": "Literary critic Rosemary Goring in Scotland's The Herald notes the connections between Lee and Jane Austen, stating the book's central theme, that \"one\u2019s moral convictions are worth fighting for, even at the risk of being reviled\" is eloquently discussed."} {"idx": 71109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Nieszawa statues clarify?", "hypothesis": "The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a lev\u00e9e en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses."} {"idx": 71110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which stations break convention and begin with \"CF\" instead of \"CB\"?", "hypothesis": "All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are \"CB\" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is \"T\"."} {"idx": 71111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which author and solicitor has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other known contributor?", "hypothesis": "Published letters were long regarded as one of the paper's key constituents."} {"idx": 71112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor is considered by some to be the main driving force behind the expansion of Rome?", "hypothesis": "They argue that Rome's expansion was driven by short-term defensive and inter-state factors (that is, relations with city-states and kingdoms outside Rome's hegemony), and the new contingencies that these decisions created."} {"idx": 71113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of wisdom did Mackintosh say Burke had?", "hypothesis": "He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever\"."} {"idx": 71114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory?", "hypothesis": "Ordered phonological rules govern how underlying representation is transformed into the actual pronunciation (the so-called surface form)."} {"idx": 71115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What world did Pugin dislike?", "hypothesis": "In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world."} {"idx": 71116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the penalty area marked by?", "hypothesis": "This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them."} {"idx": 71117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with dogcatcher, what political job did Eisenhower specifically not want to be considered for?", "hypothesis": "As others asked him about his political future, Eisenhower told one that he could not imagine wanting to be considered for any political job \"from dogcatcher to Grand High Supreme King of the Universe\", and another that he could not serve as Army Chief of Staff if others believed he had political ambitions."} {"idx": 71118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Christianity introduced to Rudok, Ladakh, and Tsang?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese missionaries Jesuit Father Ant\u00f3nio de Andrade and Brother Manuel Marques first reached the kingdom of Gelu in western Tibet in 1624 and was welcomed by the royal family who allowed them to build a church later on."} {"idx": 71119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Endangered Species Act impact other agencies not specifically mentioned in the Act?", "hypothesis": "The act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts."} {"idx": 71120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What breed was Laika?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, a husky-terrier mix named Laika became the first animal to orbit the Earth."} {"idx": 71121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some applications of discrete MOSFETs?", "hypothesis": "Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture."} {"idx": 71122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are tagging rules made?", "hypothesis": "every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules."} {"idx": 71123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?", "hypothesis": "The \"Neo-Eriksonian\" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?]"} {"idx": 71124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns the majority of critical habitat?", "hypothesis": "More than half of habitat for listed species is on non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations."} {"idx": 71125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?", "hypothesis": "The settlement became the headquarters of the New Haven Colony."} {"idx": 71126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government?", "hypothesis": "But the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith, which is said to be the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, is not officially recognized, and has been persecuted during its existence in Iran since the 19th century."} {"idx": 71127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the courtroom scene, what happens to the audience?", "hypothesis": "During the courtroom scene the production moves into the Monroe County Courthouse and the audience is racially segregated."} {"idx": 71128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Stimulating nociceptors will induce which type of pain?", "hypothesis": "Nociceptive pain is caused by stimulation of peripheral nerve fibers that respond to stimuli approaching or exceeding harmful intensity (nociceptors), and may be classified according to the mode of noxious stimulation."} {"idx": 71129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the interior moulding of the Mace and Chain building rumored to have belonged to?", "hypothesis": "Interior moulding is said to have belonged to Benedict Arnold; Manuscript Society, King Lui-Wu with Dan Kniley responsible for landscaping and Josef Albers for the brickwork intaglio mural."} {"idx": 71130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?", "hypothesis": "During this shift, enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology."} {"idx": 71131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some prepatory schools for younger students", "hypothesis": "There are also preparatory schools for younger children, such as All Hallows, and Hazlegrove Preparatory School."} {"idx": 71132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what types of ideas did the Condemnation of 1277 place restrictions?", "hypothesis": "The Condemnation of 1277, enacted at the University of Paris, placed restrictions on ideas that could be interpreted as heretical; restrictions that had implication for Aristotelian thought."} {"idx": 71133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the PLO bases located?", "hypothesis": "In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border."} {"idx": 71134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the federal war end?", "hypothesis": "The Federal War ended in 1863 with the signing of the Treaty of Coche by both the centralist government of the time and the Federal Forces."} {"idx": 71135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attend the college of music in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Finally, there are colleges for those studying for a technical qualification while working in a related field (Berufsakademie) at Eisenach (600 students) and Gera (700 students)."} {"idx": 71136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Dorgon keep Beijing as his capital?", "hypothesis": "Keeping the Ming capital and bureaucracy intact helped quickly stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country."} {"idx": 71137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one explanation for the rise of retail stores in earlier history?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the department store lay in the growth of the conspicuous consumer society at the turn of the 19th century."} {"idx": 71138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As it relates to girls, what is the purpose of the Umhlanga Reed Dance?", "hypothesis": "The aims of the ceremony are to preserve girls' chastity, provide tribute labour for the Queen mother, and to encourage solidarity by working together."} {"idx": 71139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does translation cause such issues among different cultures?", "hypothesis": "Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language."} {"idx": 71140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?", "hypothesis": "The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane."} {"idx": 71141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Such forms are not used by whom?", "hypothesis": "Such forms are not used by peers and princes, except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms."} {"idx": 71142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the new business called?", "hypothesis": "The 50-50 venture is called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd and is scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges in autumn 2015."} {"idx": 71143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sub components are there?", "hypothesis": "Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers."} {"idx": 71144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Some of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery."} {"idx": 71145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Paris see snow?", "hypothesis": "The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation."} {"idx": 71146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?", "hypothesis": "Carpets and objects from the orient can be visited in the Oriental Carpet Museum."} {"idx": 71147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The non violent protesting led the soldiers to engage in what type of behavior?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum."} {"idx": 71148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood is the monument to Bill Robinson located?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to many monuments and memorials, most notably those along Monument Avenue."} {"idx": 71149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered the true portrait of the no wave movement?", "hypothesis": "Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview."} {"idx": 71150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Liebman announce his findings?", "hypothesis": "Freedam's statistics looks at the percentage of all death penalty cases reversed, while the others look only at cases not reversed prior to habeas corpus review."} {"idx": 71151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Burke's unfinished letter to Arthur Young became part of what publication?", "hypothesis": "This debate probably led Burke to editing his memorandum, as there appeared a notice that Burke would soon publish a letter on the subject to the Secretary of the Board of Agriculture, Arthur Young; but he failed to complete it."} {"idx": 71152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the RAF put most of their resources into?", "hypothesis": "Most of the resources went into planning for daylight fighter defences."} {"idx": 71153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "\"When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war."} {"idx": 71154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year?", "hypothesis": "The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons."} {"idx": 71155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?", "hypothesis": "A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other."} {"idx": 71156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with gold, what luxury was present on the clothes of the elite?", "hypothesis": "Only in Italy does it appear that women were always considered under the protection and control of a male relative."} {"idx": 71157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What man was almost ready to give Kanye a record deal?", "hypothesis": "Jay-Z later admitted that Roc-A-Fella was initially reluctant to support West as a rapper, claiming that many saw him as a producer first and foremost, and that his background contrasted with that of his labelmates."} {"idx": 71158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years."} {"idx": 71159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely underdeveloped areas?", "hypothesis": "Though some hunting, such as that of muttonbirds, may be sustainable, hunting has led to the extinction or endangerment of dozens of species."} {"idx": 71160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?", "hypothesis": "The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits."} {"idx": 71161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the famous African American musican and director?", "hypothesis": "Another pioneering African American musician and director who made his start with a mandolin orchestra was composer James Reese Europe."} {"idx": 71162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which navy won the battle of Hydra?", "hypothesis": "Following news that combined Ottoman\u2013Egyptian fleets were going to attack the Greek island of Hydra, the allied fleet intercepted the Ottoman\u2013Egyptian fleet at Navarino."} {"idx": 71163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is meant by synthetic chemicals?", "hypothesis": "This institution determines the allowed practices for pest control, growing, fertilizing, and handling of organic crops."} {"idx": 71164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Monument Zones are present in the Kathmandu valley?", "hypothesis": "These are amply reflected in the many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces in the seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 71165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What digestions begin in the mouth?", "hypothesis": "Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches."} {"idx": 71166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was buried in the south choir aisle in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 1905 the actor Sir Henry Irving was cremated and his ashes buried in Westminster Abbey, thereby becoming the first person ever to be cremated prior to interment at the abbey."} {"idx": 71167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries utilize strategic bomber aircraft in their missions?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the one meaningful distinction at present is the question of range: a bomber is generally a long-range aircraft capable of striking targets deep within enemy territory, whereas fighter bombers and attack aircraft are limited to 'theater' missions in and around the immediate area of battlefield combat."} {"idx": 71168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the use of advanced materials and techniques on display in Sumer?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerians also developed the arch, which enabled them to develop a strong type of dome."} {"idx": 71169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion of J. Barrie Jones, his \"one worthy successor\" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski (1882\u20131937)."} {"idx": 71170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the view of the impregnation of Mary's pregnancy the same as the one held for the birth of her first child ?", "hypothesis": "The doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus."} {"idx": 71171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004."} {"idx": 71172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Abyssinian crisis occur?", "hypothesis": "A series of international crises strained the League to its limits, the earliest being the invasion of Manchuria by Japan and the Abyssinian crisis of 1935/36 in which Italy invaded Abyssinia, one of the only free African nations at that time."} {"idx": 71173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What items were shared among Christian and non- Christians?", "hypothesis": "Tombs were shared by Christian and non-Christian family members, and the traditional funeral rites and feast of novemdialis found a part-match in the Christian Constitutio Apostolica."} {"idx": 71174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what role are the floor leader's instrumental for legislation?", "hypothesis": "He is instrumental in guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party."} {"idx": 71175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns?", "hypothesis": "This implies that fungal organisms can differentiate between molecules taking part in biotic messages and similar molecules being irrelevant in the situation."} {"idx": 71176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Individual members of enveloping structures are known by what terms?", "hypothesis": "Usually, other structures are present and serve to protect the sporophylls and to form an envelope attractive to pollinators."} {"idx": 71177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brewing company produced the beer Millennium?", "hypothesis": "In September 2011, the Scottish brewery BrewDog produced Ghost Deer, which, at 28%, they claim to be the world's strongest beer produced by fermentation alone."} {"idx": 71178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Peter Moor work before being recruited to help on the 360?", "hypothesis": "Also that month, Peter Moore, former president of Sega of America, joined Microsoft."} {"idx": 71179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?", "hypothesis": "Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival."} {"idx": 71180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office was held by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II?", "hypothesis": "Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu\u2019u II, one of the four highest-ranking paramount chiefs in the country, became Samoa's first Prime Minister."} {"idx": 71181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the festivals is comprised of participants who are mainly children?", "hypothesis": "The second is held on the first Sunday of the festival and the participants are mainly children."} {"idx": 71182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets?", "hypothesis": "The reason for the observation is that in the past, when panes of glass were commonly made by glassblowers, the technique used was to spin molten glass so as to create a round, mostly flat and even plate (the crown glass process, described above)."} {"idx": 71183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What precedent of the machine gun did the French troops also possess?", "hypothesis": "The army also possessed a precursor to the machine-gun: the mitrailleuse, which could unleash significant, concentrated firepower but nevertheless lacked range and was comparatively immobile, and thus prone to being easily overrun."} {"idx": 71184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what kind of group does the delayed return system belong?", "hypothesis": "James Woodburn uses the categories \"immediate return\" hunter-gatherers for egalitarian and \"delayed return\" for nonegalitarian."} {"idx": 71185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does lucha libre's tag team matches differ?", "hypothesis": "Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized."} {"idx": 71186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has had major effects on the transmission of diarrheal diseases?", "hypothesis": "Basic sanitation techniques can have a profound effect on the transmission of diarrheal disease."} {"idx": 71187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did children from rural areas work?", "hypothesis": "What industries children work in depends on if they grew up in a rural area or an urban area."} {"idx": 71188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University?", "hypothesis": "The second presidential debate was held at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, on October 8, moderated by Charles Gibson of ABC."} {"idx": 71189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What classification are given?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau notes that these classifications are socio-political constructs and should not be interpreted as scientific or anthropological."} {"idx": 71190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?", "hypothesis": "It is an important source of popular music legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, the Motor City and Motown."} {"idx": 71191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Frances GDP is made up from the Paris Region's GDP?", "hypothesis": "its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe."} {"idx": 71192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the modern Conservative party created from?", "hypothesis": "Peel issued the Tamworth Manifesto in 1834 which set out the basic principles of Conservatism; \u2013 the necessity in specific cases of reform in order to survive, but an opposition to unnecessary change, that could lead to \"a perpetual vortex of agitation\"."} {"idx": 71193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the deadline, which area lost broadcast entirely?", "hypothesis": "At the transition deadline, Barrie, Ontario lost both CBC and Radio-Canada signals as the CBC did not request that the CRTC allow these transmitters to continue operating."} {"idx": 71194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Two highest advertising agencies in the world located in NYC are called what?", "hypothesis": "The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages."} {"idx": 71195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility?", "hypothesis": "Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc."} {"idx": 71196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alexander III was the son of whom?", "hypothesis": "Following the assassination of Phillip II, his son Alexander III (\"The Great\") assumed the leadership of the League of Corinth and launched an invasion of the Persian Empire with the combined forces of all Greek states in 334 BC."} {"idx": 71197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?", "hypothesis": "During this time, they were billed as Queen + followed by the guest singer's name."} {"idx": 71198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ibn Sina classify into stones?", "hypothesis": "The epistola de Re recta is somewhat less sceptical of alchemy; Anawati argues that it is by Avicenna, but written earlier in his career when he had not yet firmly decided that transmutation was impossible."} {"idx": 71199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hard disk drives are what type of peripheral device?", "hypothesis": "Hard disk drives, floppy disk drives and optical disc drives serve as both input and output devices."} {"idx": 71200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding)."} {"idx": 71201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main winding on a squirrel cage motor capable of withstanding?", "hypothesis": "The start capacitor is typically mounted to the side of the motor housing."} {"idx": 71202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened after the injunction was successful?", "hypothesis": "The injunction was later reversed by a Berlin judge, but that reversal was in turn blocked the same day by another judge from the same court, \"bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany\" in the words of one commentator."} {"idx": 71203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?", "hypothesis": "It is also one of the only six to ever reach 100 million people (Uttar Pradesh, Russian RSFSR, Maharashtra, Sichuan, Bihar and Punjab)."} {"idx": 71204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many number one albums has Queen released?", "hypothesis": "The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists."} {"idx": 71205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who appoints the top positions in the USAF, including the Assistant Secretaries and General Council?", "hypothesis": "The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense."} {"idx": 71206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the mysteries seem to threaten that made the Romans occasionally attempt to ban them?", "hypothesis": "Imported mystery religions, which offered initiates salvation in the afterlife, were a matter of personal choice for an individual, practiced in addition to carrying on one's family rites and participating in public religion."} {"idx": 71207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the city had an estimated population density of 27,858 people per square mile (10,756/km\u00b2), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States; however, several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey are more dense overall, as per the 2000 Census."} {"idx": 71208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?", "hypothesis": "Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism."} {"idx": 71209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Macintosh had a distinctive \"pizza box\" case?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh Classic, essentially a less expensive version of the Macintosh SE, was the least expensive Mac offered until early 2001."} {"idx": 71210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect?", "hypothesis": "The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the German-speaking regions, Swiss German dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the Swiss variety of Standard German is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. diglossic usage of a language)."} {"idx": 71211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry speak to the OAS?", "hypothesis": "He went on to explain, \"The relationship that we seek and that we have worked hard to foster is not about a United States declaration about how and when it will intervene in the affairs of other American states."} {"idx": 71212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure?", "hypothesis": "For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least."} {"idx": 71213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Early state organizations where headed by what?", "hypothesis": "When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force."} {"idx": 71214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich."} {"idx": 71215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did Beyonc\u00e9 release several songs in?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs."} {"idx": 71216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country approved Neptune's first name?", "hypothesis": "This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France."} {"idx": 71217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Elizabeth's son's ex-wife die?", "hypothesis": "Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002."} {"idx": 71218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of Golkonda in the mid 12th century?", "hypothesis": "The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was known as Golkonda (Golla Konda-\"shepherd's hill\"), and was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624 CE to 1075 CE."} {"idx": 71219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Sunni Hadith which members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel."} {"idx": 71220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what year did the Ottomans retain a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain, but by 1914 had lost all of it except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace to the rise of Balkan nationalism, which saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria."} {"idx": 71221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be \"healthy, wealthy, and wise\"?", "hypothesis": "However, this soon changed as rail and communication networks came to require a standardization of time unknown in Franklin's day."} {"idx": 71222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Mutt and Jeff appear?", "hypothesis": "The success in 1938 of Action Comics and its lead hero Superman marked the beginning of the Golden Age of Comic Books, in which the superhero genre was prominent."} {"idx": 71223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plain is Punjab in?", "hypothesis": "Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers."} {"idx": 71224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry?", "hypothesis": "The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages."} {"idx": 71225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?", "hypothesis": "There was local Armenian resistance in the region, developed against the activities of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 71226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?", "hypothesis": "Cultural anthropology in particular has emphasized cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques."} {"idx": 71227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During 6000 BC what area was occupied by a Neolithic culture?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known Lower Egyptian site, Merimda, predates the Badarian by about seven hundred years."} {"idx": 71228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many animals did Mu Ying capture?", "hypothesis": "Yet invasion went both ways; the Ming general Qu Neng, under the command of Lan Yu, was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390."} {"idx": 71229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was closed on September 2009?", "hypothesis": "Wye College campus was finally closed in September 2009."} {"idx": 71230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DIANE in Project DIANE stand for?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 15 years, Project DIANE (Diversified Information and Assistance Network) grew to utilize a variety of videoconferencing platforms to create a multi-state cooperative public service and distance education network consisting of several hundred schools, neighborhood centers, libraries, science museums, zoos and parks, public assistance centers, and other community oriented organizations."} {"idx": 71231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?", "hypothesis": "The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957."} {"idx": 71232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Pan American Health Organization recommended that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation, as they constitute a violation of the ethical principles of health care and violate human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements."} {"idx": 71233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?", "hypothesis": "New York also had the highest density of millionaires per capita among major U.S. cities in 2014, at 4.6% of residents."} {"idx": 71234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can antibiotic penicillin destroy bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The cell wall of bacteria is also distinct from that of Archaea, which do not contain peptidoglycan."} {"idx": 71235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced the holocene megafauna?", "hypothesis": "North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought."} {"idx": 71236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the Atlantic ocean?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Kenichi Horie made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean, and the sun21 catamaran made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006\u20132007."} {"idx": 71237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What started about 4000 years after copper smelting was discovered?", "hypothesis": "Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after \"natural bronze\" had come into general use[citation needed]."} {"idx": 71238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Drug marketers have hired who as paid consultants?", "hypothesis": "There has been increasing controversy surrounding pharmaceutical marketing and influence."} {"idx": 71239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the three regions of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden become known as?", "hypothesis": "I (Holy Roman Emperor in 1273) laid claim to the Kyburg lands and annexed them extending their territory to the eastern Swiss plateau."} {"idx": 71240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an essential for dealing with directing the flow of power?", "hypothesis": "Most of the transmitter's power will flow into the resonant element while the others present a high (reactive) impedance and draw little current from the same voltage."} {"idx": 71241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What result did adding CX Noise Reduction have on analog discs?", "hypothesis": "Many early and lower-end LD players had poor analog audio components, and many early discs had poorly mastered analog audio tracks, making digital soundtracks in any form most desirable to serious enthusiasts."} {"idx": 71242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's favorite film?", "hypothesis": "He learned poker, which he called his \"favorite indoor sport,\" in Abilene."} {"idx": 71243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "DNA from Alexandre Colonna-Walewski's descendants has been used to confirm what attribute of Napoleon's?", "hypothesis": "He may have had further unacknowledged illegitimate offspring as well, such as Eugen Megerle von M\u00fchlfeld by Emilie Victoria Kraus and H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Napoleone Bonaparte (1816\u20131907) by Albine de Montholon."} {"idx": 71244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base?", "hypothesis": "The two travel to the hotel and discover White's secret room where they find co-ordinates pointing to Oberhauser's operations base in the desert."} {"idx": 71245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of Greece is the most visited?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the most visited region of Greece was that of Central Macedonia, with 18% of the country's total tourist flow (amounting to 3.6 million tourists), followed by Attica with 2.6 million and the Peloponnese with 1.8 million."} {"idx": 71246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria express her displeasure at to Russell about Palmerton?", "hypothesis": "Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances."} {"idx": 71247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were native earthworms killed by glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Northern hardwood forests are especially negatively impacted by invasive worms through the loss of leaf duff, soil fertility, changes in soil chemistry and the loss of ecological diversity."} {"idx": 71248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mall is located in midtown?", "hypothesis": "The 4th Avenue Shopping District between downtown and the University and the Lost Barrio just East of downtown, also have many unique and popular stores."} {"idx": 71249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current name of the Bight of Biafra?", "hypothesis": "The port of Calabar on the historical Bight of Biafra (now commonly referred to as the Bight of Bonny) become one of the largest slave trading posts in West Africa in the era of the transatlantic slave trade."} {"idx": 71250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does :76 Shadow Copy do?", "hypothesis": "It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called \"Windows 7 File Recovery\".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders."} {"idx": 71251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for phonological system?", "hypothesis": "This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary."} {"idx": 71252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?", "hypothesis": "The French term comes from the Greek \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd (pol\u00fa or pol\u00fd) meaning \"many\" and \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (tekhnik\u00f3s) meaning \"arts\"."} {"idx": 71253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?", "hypothesis": "Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view."} {"idx": 71254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specific type of diphthongs were the less educated Dutch speakers in the countryside using in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "Now, however, in his opinion, the newly affluent and independent women can afford to let that natural development take place in their speech."} {"idx": 71255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Punjabi Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The empire, based around the Punjab region, existed from 1799 to 1849."} {"idx": 71256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?", "hypothesis": "Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification."} {"idx": 71257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Florida stand for", "hypothesis": "Florida i/\u02c8fl\u0252r\u026ad\u0259/ (Spanish for \"flowery land\") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States."} {"idx": 71258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?", "hypothesis": "However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England in 1674."} {"idx": 71259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?", "hypothesis": "A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its fa\u00e7ade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure."} {"idx": 71260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what city did the Tulsa Talons relocate?", "hypothesis": "The Dallas Vigilantes were left off the schedule for the 2012 season with no announcement from the management, raising speculations that either the team had suspended operations for the season or was ceasing operations altogether."} {"idx": 71261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the term copy-text introduced?", "hypothesis": "The bibliographer Ronald B. McKerrow introduced the term copy-text in his 1904 edition of the works of Thomas Nashe, defining it as \"the text used in each particular case as the basis of mine.\""} {"idx": 71262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?", "hypothesis": "Alternatively, thaler is said to come from the German coin Guldengroschen (\"great guilder\", being of silver but equal in value to a gold guilder), minted from the silver from Joachimsthal."} {"idx": 71263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the cargo train?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted."} {"idx": 71264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does Greece alone represent?", "hypothesis": "Greece has the largest merchant navy in the world, accounting for more than 15% of the world's total deadweight tonnage (dwt) according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development."} {"idx": 71265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are RIBA's Study Rooms located?", "hypothesis": "It operates a free education programme aimed at students, education groups and families, and an information service for RIBA members and the public through the RIBA Information Centre."} {"idx": 71266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in the city is the LSPU Hall?", "hypothesis": "The LSPU Hall is home to the Resource Centre for the Arts."} {"idx": 71267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Firefox released?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model."} {"idx": 71268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many movie theater companies are there in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "There are several notable theatrical companies and thousands of professional actors and amateurs."} {"idx": 71269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Sufi commentator wrote the Spirit of Elucidation?", "hypothesis": "Comprehensive Sufi commentaries appear in the 18th century such as the work of Ismail Hakki Bursevi (d. 1725)."} {"idx": 71270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much would global sea levels rise if Greenland and Antartica's glaciers were to melt?", "hypothesis": "They contain vast quantities of fresh water, enough that if both melted, global sea levels would rise by over 70 m (230 ft)."} {"idx": 71271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the crash of the Miami housing market?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, however, the housing market crashed causing lots of foreclosures on houses."} {"idx": 71272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Avicenna's name needed for?", "hypothesis": "The project team stated \"Why Avicenna?"} {"idx": 71273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The tympana under the dome had images of whom displayed?", "hypothesis": "Justinian I is offering the model of the church to Mary while Constantine is holding a model of the city in his hand."} {"idx": 71274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can you be freed from samsara?", "hypothesis": "In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path."} {"idx": 71275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon\" also known as?", "hypothesis": "\"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\" also known as \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams."} {"idx": 71276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what is the \"tourist marina\" dedicated?", "hypothesis": "It is also an important port for cruise ships."} {"idx": 71277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start?", "hypothesis": "This era was before the Mesolithic era.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 71278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be done to a metal to enhance its properties?", "hypothesis": "Alloying a metal is done by combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals that often enhance its properties."} {"idx": 71279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed Chopin's tombstone?", "hypothesis": "She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who seems to have destroyed them."} {"idx": 71280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city has become a national chess center?", "hypothesis": "Owing partly to Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of chess grandmasters of any city in the world."} {"idx": 71281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?", "hypothesis": "On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that \"the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists.\""} {"idx": 71282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to determine that the Earth is round?", "hypothesis": "The earliest Greek philosophers, known as the pre-Socratics, provided competing answers to the question found in the myths of their neighbors: \"How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?\""} {"idx": 71283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does conjugation take place?", "hypothesis": "It is seldom that a conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome, and subsequently transfers part of the host bacterial DNA to another bacterium."} {"idx": 71284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Olympic group was denied by India?", "hypothesis": "In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and \"a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question\"."} {"idx": 71285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The population of the Greater New Haven in 2010?", "hypothesis": "It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 71286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the fraternaties of stonemasons origionally responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Members of these organisations are known as Freemasons or Masons."} {"idx": 71287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what style is Kalamkari made?", "hypothesis": "This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam that uses both hand and block techniques."} {"idx": 71288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apple reveal that most of the iTunes selection was free from DRM?", "hypothesis": "On January 6, 2009, Apple announced that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog, and that it would be removed from all music by April 2009."} {"idx": 71289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has no distinction between the categories of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?", "hypothesis": "In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration."} {"idx": 71290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts?", "hypothesis": "In abstract algebra, more general structures are defined by relaxing some of the axioms defining a group."} {"idx": 71291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what material is London's National Gallery made?", "hypothesis": "Many grand houses and public buildings, such as the National Gallery, are constructed from Portland stone."} {"idx": 71292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was rumored that people close to the government lived in what type of condition?", "hypothesis": "During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth."} {"idx": 71293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?", "hypothesis": "While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if they follow the Julian calendar."} {"idx": 71294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Atlantic Monthly first published?", "hypothesis": "In 1852, the Boston Public Library was founded as the first free library in the United States."} {"idx": 71295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated?", "hypothesis": "The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities."} {"idx": 71296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "States may grant their citizens border rights as long as they do not infringe on what?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights."} {"idx": 71297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which south Indian coast was favored by Muslim traders?", "hypothesis": "Several Islamic kingdoms (sultanates) under both foreign and, newly converted, Rajput rulers were established across the north western subcontinent (Afghanistan and Pakistan) over a period of a few centuries."} {"idx": 71298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states were originally covered by the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?", "hypothesis": "With 39,000 acres (158 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states."} {"idx": 71299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?", "hypothesis": "In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh."} {"idx": 71300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kiarostami's film which won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Kiarostami, an admired Iranian director, planted Iran firmly on the map of world cinema when he won the Palme d'Or for Taste of Cherry in 1997."} {"idx": 71301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Teams for what sport can be found congregating at pubs?", "hypothesis": "Known as \"locals\" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer, as a place to smoke (or avoid it), hosting a darts team, having a pool or snooker table, or appealing to friends."} {"idx": 71302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area?", "hypothesis": "In reserved forests, rights to activities like hunting and grazing are sometimes given to communities living on the fringes of the forest, who sustain their livelihood partially or wholly from forest resources or products."} {"idx": 71303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the basic power in Rome to be found?", "hypothesis": "Post-regal politics dispersed the civil and religious authority of the kings more or less equitably among the patrician elite: kingship was replaced by two annually elected consular offices."} {"idx": 71304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?", "hypothesis": "Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages."} {"idx": 71305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to his reporting skills, some give Russell credit for doing what?", "hypothesis": "Some credit Russell with prompting the resignation of the sitting British government through his reporting of the lacklustre condition of British forces deployed in Crimea."} {"idx": 71306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?", "hypothesis": "Among some of the buildings located on these broad new acres are University Library, Norris University Center (the student union), and Pick-Staiger Concert Hall."} {"idx": 71307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had a large impact on the Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans."} {"idx": 71308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of trains provided food in the shelters?", "hypothesis": "Authorities provided stoves and bathrooms and canteen trains provided food."} {"idx": 71309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Gaddafi begin his military training?", "hypothesis": "Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata."} {"idx": 71310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of all Israelis are thought to be of Ashkenazi descent?", "hypothesis": "People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35\u201336% of Israelis)."} {"idx": 71311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of water is in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "It is one of six states on the Frontier Strip and lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states."} {"idx": 71312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "El Salvador was home to which indigenous peoples?", "hypothesis": "Much of El Salvador was home to the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira."} {"idx": 71313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours of television does the average teenager watch per year?", "hypothesis": "Recent studies have indicated that the average teenager watches roughly 1500 hours of television per year."} {"idx": 71314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council?", "hypothesis": "The others are elected by the Iranian Parliament from among the jurists nominated by the Head of the Judiciary."} {"idx": 71315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of their income do half of Seattle's population have to spend on housing?", "hypothesis": "For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent."} {"idx": 71316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were residents listed in the census in 1890?", "hypothesis": "Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family."} {"idx": 71317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Zhejiang is a center of aquaculture in China?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang's towns have been known for handicraft production of goods such as silk, for which it is ranked second among the provinces."} {"idx": 71318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?", "hypothesis": "This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation."} {"idx": 71319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"We choose to go to the Moon\" speech was given at what location in Texas?", "hypothesis": "He rallied popular support for the program in his \"We choose to go to the Moon\" speech, on September 12, 1962, before a large crowd at Rice University Stadium, in Houston, Texas, near the construction site of the new Manned Spacecraft Center facility."} {"idx": 71320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think the British Empire should be governed based on?", "hypothesis": "It was to be so exercised for the benefit of subject people that they would eventually attain their birthright\u2014freedom\"."} {"idx": 71321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Peking man kindled fire as early as?", "hypothesis": "With the discovery of fire, the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches."} {"idx": 71322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?", "hypothesis": "Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes."} {"idx": 71323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which console sold the most units in the seventh generation era?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360 sold much better than its predecessor, and although not the best-selling console of the seventh-generation, it is regarded as a success since it strengthened Microsoft as a major force in the console market at the expense of well-established rivals."} {"idx": 71324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an issue found with Berliner's records initially?", "hypothesis": "Berliner's records had poor sound quality compared to wax cylinders, but his manufacturing associate Eldridge R. Johnson eventually improved the sound quality."} {"idx": 71325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How warm does it get at the height of summer along the in the delta and coastal regions of Burma?", "hypothesis": "Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator."} {"idx": 71326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language do some of the same states specify the oath of office include?", "hypothesis": "Some of these same states specify that the oath of office include the words \"so help me God.\""} {"idx": 71327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of birds may moult only once every few years?", "hypothesis": "Moulting is annual in most species, although some may have two moults a year, and large birds of prey may moult only once every few years."} {"idx": 71328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What business fields has Whitehead influenced?", "hypothesis": "One of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management is Mark Dibben, who works in what he calls \"applied process thought\" to articulate a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences through the lens of process metaphysics."} {"idx": 71329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A stable Greece allowed it to have what?", "hypothesis": "During the 11th and 12th centuries the return of stability resulted in the Greek peninsula benefiting from strong economic growth \u2013 much stronger than that of the Anatolian territories of the Empire."} {"idx": 71330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does differentiation appear fully developed?", "hypothesis": "Further distinctions in self-concept, called \"differentiation,\" occur as the adolescent recognizes the contextual influences on their own behavior and the perceptions of others, and begin to qualify their traits when asked to describe themselves."} {"idx": 71331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the commissioner of the AFL in 1989?", "hypothesis": "The game was played between the two teams in Sacramento's Arco Arena, as part of the AFL's 'Barnstorming America' tour."} {"idx": 71332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of birds lay its eggs on bare rock?", "hypothesis": "Some bird species have no nests; the cliff-nesting common guillemot lays its eggs on bare rock, and male emperor penguins keep eggs between their body and feet."} {"idx": 71333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Luftwaffe try to lure into battle using its bombers?", "hypothesis": "But their operations were to no avail; the worsening weather and unsustainable attrition in daylight gave the OKL an excuse to switch to night attacks on 7 October."} {"idx": 71334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?", "hypothesis": "In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was \"trampling American's rights.\""} {"idx": 71335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term refers to Islamic law?", "hypothesis": "The ij\u0101zat al-tadr\u012bs wa-al-ift\u0101\u02bc (\"licence to teach and issue legal opinions\") in the medieval Islamic legal education system had its origins in the 9th century after the formation of the madh\u0101hib (schools of jurisprudence)."} {"idx": 71336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which national news-based programs are based in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also known as the game show capital of Australia; productions such as Million Dollar Minute, Millionaire Hot Seat and Family Feud are all based in Melbourne."} {"idx": 71337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?", "hypothesis": "The fighter aircraft of the USAF are small, fast, and maneuverable military aircraft primarily used for air-to-air combat."} {"idx": 71338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment?", "hypothesis": "In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups."} {"idx": 71339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature of play did Cruyff introduce to Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "With 11 trophies, Cruyff became the club's most successful manager at that point."} {"idx": 71340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund?", "hypothesis": "Notable among these is the Deutscher Werkbund, formed in 1907 to produce better quality machine made objects."} {"idx": 71341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title?", "hypothesis": "He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times."} {"idx": 71342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of The Pillow Book?", "hypothesis": "The Pillow Book by Sei Sh\u014dnagon and The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu."} {"idx": 71343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the anonymously published science book?", "hypothesis": "In November 1844, the anonymously published popular science book Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, written by Scottish journalist Robert Chambers, widened public interest in the concept of transmutation of species."} {"idx": 71344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?", "hypothesis": "heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 71345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were added to marriage criteria in the Tokugawa period?", "hypothesis": "Though many of the texts written for women during the Tokugawa period only pertained to how a woman could become a successful wife and household manager, there were those that undertook the challenge of learning to read, and also tackled philosophical and literary classics."} {"idx": 71346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Denis Diderot lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "There followed the materialist and atheist abb\u00e9 Jean Meslier (1664-1729), Julien Offray de La Mettrie, the German-French Paul-Henri Thiry Baron d'Holbach (1723-1789), the Encyclopedist Denis Diderot (1713-1784), and other French Enlightenment thinkers; as well as (in England)"} {"idx": 71347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the Windows Media Center add-on during the original Windows 8 promotion?", "hypothesis": "During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free."} {"idx": 71348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Namibian's use as a toilet?", "hypothesis": "Private flush toilets are too expensive for virtually all residents in townships due to their water consumption and installation cost."} {"idx": 71349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What came with lesser lesser cost mobile conversion hardware or stationary hardware?", "hypothesis": "Consider also that it takes energy to constantly move this mobile conversion hardware over the rails while the stationary hardware in the railway substation doesn't incur this energy cost."} {"idx": 71350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded?", "hypothesis": "This served as France's top art school until 1793."} {"idx": 71351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which website criticized Apple's battery life claims?", "hypothesis": "An MP3.com report stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions, with a writer for MP3.com getting on average less than 8 hours from an iPod."} {"idx": 71352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?", "hypothesis": "Hayek received new attention in the 1980s and 1990s with the rise of conservative governments in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada."} {"idx": 71353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Boombots released?", "hypothesis": "Previously, he was involved in creating the scenario for the adventure game The Dig."} {"idx": 71354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west."} {"idx": 71355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Helvetic Republic established?", "hypothesis": "In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years later he led an army across the St. Bernard pass and conquered almost all of the Alpine regions."} {"idx": 71356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first tropical aquarium in Germany?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Sea Life Centre Hanover, which is the first tropical aquarium in Germany.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 71357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Christian AC a subgenre of?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, it is not usually considered a specific genre of music; it is merely an assemblage of selected tracks from musicians of many different genres."} {"idx": 71358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams?", "hypothesis": "On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years."} {"idx": 71359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which troubled candidate did Carol Moseley Braun end up endorsing, after she dropped out?", "hypothesis": "Besides the impact of coming in third, Dean was further hurt by a speech he gave at a post-caucus rally."} {"idx": 71360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Henrich d'Arrest?", "hypothesis": "Challis later realised that he had observed the planet twice, on 4 and 12 August, but did not recognise it as a planet because he lacked an up-to-date star map and was distracted by his concurrent work on comet observations."} {"idx": 71361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?", "hypothesis": "There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-Soviet states (mainly in Russia and Kazakhstan), and France, each accounting for at least 1 million.[note 2]"} {"idx": 71362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common assumption of what Bern was named after?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the find of the Bern zinc tablet in the 1980s, it is now more common to assume that the city was named after a pre-existing toponym of Celtic origin, possibly *berna \"cleft\"."} {"idx": 71363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jonathon Israel claim caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th centure and early 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Jonathan Israel rejects the attempts of postmodern and Marxian historians to understand the revolutionary ideas of the period purely as by-products of social and economic transformations."} {"idx": 71364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In What season did Diana DeGarmo come in second on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted."} {"idx": 71365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?", "hypothesis": "WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States."} {"idx": 71366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Treaty of Paris signed?", "hypothesis": "In compliance with article III, Russia restored to the Ottoman Empire the city and citadel of Kars in common with \"all other parts of the Ottoman territory of which the Russian troop were in possession\"."} {"idx": 71367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?", "hypothesis": "By 1860, 3,785 free people of color were in Charleston, nearly 18% of the city's black population, and 8% of the total population."} {"idx": 71368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first public building to install electric lighting?", "hypothesis": "In 1881, the Savoy Theatre in the City of Westminster, London was lit by Swan incandescent lightbulbs, which was the first theatre, and the first public building in the world, to be lit entirely by electricity."} {"idx": 71369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may in part reflect subjective attributes, self-identities and social institutions?", "hypothesis": "Because in some societies racial groupings correspond closely with patterns of social stratification, for social scientists studying social inequality, race can be a significant variable."} {"idx": 71370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many people who handled the DualShock 3 say it was compared to the Sixaxis?", "hypothesis": "Hands-on accounts describe the controller as being noticeably heavier than the standard Sixaxis controller and capable of vibration forces comparable to DualShock 2."} {"idx": 71371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group took issue with the Roman canons?", "hypothesis": "Roman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament."} {"idx": 71372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Byzantine historiographers, tribes of Slavs emerged from what areas?", "hypothesis": "Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527\u2013565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire."} {"idx": 71373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What case centered around a bootlegger caught through phone tapping?", "hypothesis": "After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand."} {"idx": 71374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the drug that was ultimately marketed as Lyrica?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of revenue has come from a patent on pregabalin, a synthesized organic molecule discovered by chemistry professor Richard Silverman, which ultimately was marketed as Lyrica, a drug sold by Pfizer, to combat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia."} {"idx": 71375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the verticals found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings?", "hypothesis": "In many Gothic churches, particularly in France, and in the Perpendicular period of English Gothic architecture, the treatment of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery creates a strongly unifying feature that counteracts the horizontal divisions of the interior structure."} {"idx": 71376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sectors have experienced a reduction in federal government expenditures?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Federal budget had a size of 62.8 billion Swiss francs in 2010, which is an equivalent 11.35% of the country's GDP in that year; however, the regional (canton) budgets and the budgets of the municipalities are not counted as part of the federal budget and the total rate of government spending is closer to 33.8% of GDP."} {"idx": 71377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ZnO can be dissolved in what kind of solutions?", "hypothesis": "Of the four halides, ZnF_2 has the most ionic character, whereas the others (ZnCl_2, ZnBr_2, and ZnI_2) have relatively low melting points and are considered to have more covalent character."} {"idx": 71378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Egyptian artists grind to use to paint on the walls of tombs or on papyrus?", "hypothesis": "For painting on the walls of tombs or on papyrus, Egyptian artists used finely-ground malachite, mined in the west Sinai and the eastern desert- A paintbox with malachite pigment was found inside the tomb of King Tutankhamun."} {"idx": 71379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg."} {"idx": 71380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do semiplamated sandpiper C. pusilla migrate to?", "hypothesis": "A similar situation occurs with waders (called shorebirds in North America)."} {"idx": 71381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were confirmed dead only in the Sichuan province?", "hypothesis": "Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing."} {"idx": 71382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the location of the Battle of Gravelotte?", "hypothesis": "It was fought about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz, where on the previous day, having intercepted the French army's retreat to the west at the Battle of Mars-La-Tour, the Prussians were now closing in to complete the destruction of the French forces."} {"idx": 71383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which new state capital was founded in 1709?", "hypothesis": "In 1709, Antonio de Deza y Ulloa founded the state capital Chihuahua City; shortly after, the city became the headquarters for the regional mining offices of the Spanish crown known as Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cu\u00e9llar in honor of the Viceroy of New Spain, Francisco Fern\u00e1ndez de la Cueva Enr\u00edquez, Duke of Alburquerque and the Marquee of Cu\u00e9llar.."} {"idx": 71384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has disappeared, then been recreated in order to perform music of the period?", "hypothesis": "Many instruments originated during the Renaissance; others were variations of, or improvements upon, instruments that had existed previously."} {"idx": 71385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What common ingredients are in Israeli cuisine?", "hypothesis": "Schnitzel, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, rice and salad are also very common in Israel.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 71386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric baptised?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk was baptized on Easter Sunday, 23 April 1810, in the same church where his parents had married, in Broch\u00f3w."} {"idx": 71387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was a new temple dedicated on the Alban Mount?", "hypothesis": "Rome's affinity to the Latins allowed two Latin cults within the pomoerium: and the cult to Hercules at the ara maxima in the Forum Boarium was established through commercial connections with Tibur. and the Tusculan cult of Castor as the patron of cavalry found a home close to the Forum Romanum: Juno Sospita and Juno Regina were brought from Italy, and Fortuna Primigenia from Praeneste."} {"idx": 71388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subject matter does post-punk commonly mesh its musical sensibilities with?", "hypothesis": "The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists liberally drew on sources such as critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature."} {"idx": 71389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of something that serves a function other than protection?", "hypothesis": "Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses), worn on a single part of the body and easily removed (scarves), worn purely for adornment (jewelry), or those that serve a function other than protection (eyeglasses), are normally considered accessories rather than clothing, as are footwear and hats."} {"idx": 71390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognized by what country?", "hypothesis": "The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces."} {"idx": 71391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification?", "hypothesis": "Eleven campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification."} {"idx": 71392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This species relies on other species to provide a reproductive host for their offspring.", "hypothesis": "Parasitoids are organisms living in or on their host and feeding directly upon it, eventually leading to its death."} {"idx": 71393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do early or late maturing girls have more unwanted pregnancies?", "hypothesis": "In addition to having earlier sexual experiences and more unwanted pregnancies than late maturing girls, early maturing girls are more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse."} {"idx": 71394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym HMWSSB represent?", "hypothesis": "The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city."} {"idx": 71395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the temperature like year around in the desert?", "hypothesis": "The primary source of rain in the Sahara is the equatorial low a continuous belt of low-pressure systems near the equator which bring the brief, short and irregular rainy season to the Sahel and the southern Sahara."} {"idx": 71396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the first conflicts of the American Revolution?", "hypothesis": "When shooting began at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, militia units from across New England rushed to Boston and bottled up the British in the city."} {"idx": 71397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which language is associated with the western branch of Iranian?", "hypothesis": "Certain is only that Avestan (all forms) and Old Persian are distinct, and since Old Persian is \"western\", and Avestan was not Old Persian, Avestan acquired a default assignment to \"eastern\"."} {"idx": 71398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the software testers aware of?", "hypothesis": "The testers are only aware of what the software is supposed to do, not how it does it."} {"idx": 71399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was the first atomic blast?", "hypothesis": "Based on his observation alone, von Neumann estimated the test had resulted in a blast equivalent to 5 kilotons of TNT (21 TJ) but Enrico Fermi produced a more accurate estimate of 10 kilotons by dropping scraps of torn-up paper as the shock wave passed his location and watching how far they scattered."} {"idx": 71400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Great Northern War fought?", "hypothesis": "By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700."} {"idx": 71401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Avicenna Directories contain?", "hypothesis": "The project team stated \"Why Avicenna?"} {"idx": 71402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the liturgical language of Islam?", "hypothesis": "Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur'an."} {"idx": 71403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the Nehemiah Homes?", "hypothesis": "Groups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx erected the Nehemiah Homes with about 1,000 units."} {"idx": 71404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which early MPEG layer used CBR?", "hypothesis": "Early MPEG Layer III encoders used what is now called Constant Bit Rate (CBR)."} {"idx": 71405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what?", "hypothesis": "In Buddhist practice, it is said that while samatha meditation can calm the mind, only vipassan\u0101 meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with, which is what leads to insight knowledge (j\u00f1\u0101na; P\u0101li \u00f1\u0101\u1e47a) and understanding (praj\u00f1\u0101 P\u0101li pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101), and thus can lead to nirv\u0101\u1e47a (P\u0101li nibb\u0101na)."} {"idx": 71406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who organized Live Aid?", "hypothesis": "The show's organisers, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, other musicians such as Elton John, Cliff Richard and Dave Grohl, and music journalists writing for the BBC, CNN, Rolling Stone, MTV, The Telegraph among others, stated that Queen stole the show."} {"idx": 71407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes did Cronin get against Kerry?", "hypothesis": "The race was the most expensive for Congress in the country that year and four days before the general election, Durkin withdrew and endorsed Cronin, hoping to see Kerry defeated."} {"idx": 71408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"prehension\" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations?", "hypothesis": "In this way, entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them."} {"idx": 71409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ships are used for carrying and landing Marines?", "hypothesis": "Modern navies that operate such aircraft carriers treat them as the capital ship of the fleet, a role previously held by the battleship."} {"idx": 71410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a law disallows copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses?", "hypothesis": "Another example is the practice of compulsory licensing, which is where the law forbids copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses of certain kinds of works, such as compilations and live performances of music."} {"idx": 71411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of ASCII?", "hypothesis": "ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII."} {"idx": 71412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected Prime Minister in 1999?", "hypothesis": "Ehud Barak, elected Prime Minister in 1999, began the new millennium by withdrawing forces from Southern Lebanon and conducting negotiations with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and U.S. President Bill Clinton at the 2000 Camp David Summit."} {"idx": 71413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stations are there on the Delhi Metro?", "hypothesis": "The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated."} {"idx": 71414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the administrative county of Lancashire created?", "hypothesis": "The area served by the Lord-Lieutenant (termed now a ceremonial county) covered the entirety of the administrative county and the county boroughs, and was expanded whenever boroughs annexed areas in neighbouring counties such as Wythenshawe in Manchester south of the River Mersey and historically in Cheshire, and southern Warrington."} {"idx": 71415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers."} {"idx": 71416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was United Stated excluded from League of Nations Council?", "hypothesis": "The victorious great powers also gained an acknowledgement of their status through permanent seats at the League of Nations Council, where they acted as a type of executive body directing the Assembly of the League."} {"idx": 71417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the green cedar of Lebanon tree represent on the Flag of Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "The green cedar of Lebanon tree on the Flag of Lebanon officially represents steadiness and tolerance."} {"idx": 71418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible?", "hypothesis": "By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write."} {"idx": 71419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the crash of the Miami housing market?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Forbes magazine named Miami the second-most miserable city in the United States due to its high foreclosure rate and past decade of corruption among public officials."} {"idx": 71420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entity believes itself to have the longest standing internal mechanism of laws in Western Europe?", "hypothesis": "What began with rules (\"canons\") adopted by the Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem in the first century has developed into a highly complex legal system encapsulating not just norms of the New Testament, but some elements of the Hebrew (Old Testament), Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic legal traditions."} {"idx": 71421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?", "hypothesis": "In addition, 35% of eligible children attended preschools."} {"idx": 71422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two artists created four variations of the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?", "hypothesis": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it."} {"idx": 71423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Uncle was Victoria's favorite adviser?", "hypothesis": "However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry."} {"idx": 71424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Fick's laws do?", "hypothesis": "In 1855, Adolf Fick formulated Fick's laws that enabled the calculation of the rates of molecular diffusion in biological systems."} {"idx": 71425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Eisenhower respond to the offer to become a Philippine police chief?", "hypothesis": "He also learned to fly, making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937 and obtained his private pilot's license in 1939 at Fort Lewis."} {"idx": 71426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hammer and others recently aimed to test what claim about how closely related present-day Jews are to what group?", "hypothesis": "As an example, she refers to recent work by Hammer et al., which aimed to test the claim that present-day Jews are more closely related to one another than to neighbouring non-Jewish populations."} {"idx": 71427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things did Cubism in the early 20th century form an important link between?", "hypothesis": "Though there are many points of intersection between Cubism and architecture, only a few direct links between them can be drawn."} {"idx": 71428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the bus systems use alternate fuels?", "hypothesis": "Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country."} {"idx": 71429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Greek song won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Greece won with the song \"My Number One\", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou."} {"idx": 71430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With which political group was David Steel affiliated?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, Hayek came into conflict with the Liberal Party leader, David Steel, who claimed that liberty was possible only with \"social justice and an equitable distribution of wealth and power, which in turn require a degree of active government intervention\" and that the Conservative Party were more concerned with the connection between liberty and private enterprise than between liberty and democracy."} {"idx": 71431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Planck's findings, what was determined could not take on an arbitrary value?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, following upon Planck's discovery, it was recognized that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value."} {"idx": 71432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the CEO in 1914?", "hypothesis": "In 1924 the Quarter Century Club, which recognizes employees with 25 years of service, was organized and the first issue of Business Machines, IBM's internal publication, was published."} {"idx": 71433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at?", "hypothesis": "Hannibal was recalled to Africa, and defeated at the Battle of Zama."} {"idx": 71434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What interface type did the original Macintosh include?", "hypothesis": "This first model was later renamed to \"Macintosh 128k\" for uniqueness amongst a populous family of subsequently updated models which are also based on Apple's same proprietary architecture."} {"idx": 71435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the French term Lumieres first used?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Enlightenment\" emerged in English in the later part of the 19th century, with particular reference to French philosophy, as the equivalent of the French term 'Lumi\u00e8res' (used first by Dubos in 1733 and already well established by 1751)."} {"idx": 71436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport."} {"idx": 71437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What triggered the Tientsin Massacre?", "hypothesis": "The period of cooperation between the reformers and the European powers ended with the Tientsin Massacre of 1870, which was incited by the murder of French nuns set off by the belligerence of local French diplomats."} {"idx": 71438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colleague of Democritus, also a Greek philosopher, helped him propose the particulate theory of matter?", "hypothesis": "The idea that matter was built of discrete building blocks, the so-called particulate theory of matter, was first put forward by the Greek philosophers Leucippus (~490 BC) and Democritus (~470\u2013380 BC)."} {"idx": 71439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often related to hunting?", "hypothesis": "On ancient reliefs, especially from Mesopotamia, kings are often depicted as hunters of big game such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a war chariot."} {"idx": 71440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the city originally located?", "hypothesis": "By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census."} {"idx": 71441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?", "hypothesis": "Joe Carter (who was with the Triple-A Iowa Cubs at the time) and center fielder Mel Hall were sent to Cleveland for Sutcliffe and back-up catcher Ron Hassey (.333 with Cubs in 1984)."} {"idx": 71442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?", "hypothesis": "The Diwan of Umar, assigning annuities to all Arabs and to the Muslim soldiers of other races, underwent a change in the hands of the Umayyads."} {"idx": 71443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many marks did the church lose?", "hypothesis": "John simply tightened his existing measures and accrued significant sums from the income of vacant sees and abbeys: one 1213 estimate, for example, suggested the church had lost an estimated 100,000 marks (equivalent to \u00a366,666 at the time) to John."} {"idx": 71444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following the departure of the Soviet immigrants what was the percentage of Estonians in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The return of Soviet immigrants to their countries of origin has brought the proportion of Estonians in Estonia back above 70%."} {"idx": 71445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education?", "hypothesis": "Part I which is generally a three-year first degree, a year-out of at least one year work experience in an architectural practice precedes the Part II which is generally a two-year post graduate diploma or masters."} {"idx": 71446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of media was included with purchase of the U2 version of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black)."} {"idx": 71447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has been increasing its support for the fossil fuel and nuclear industries?", "hypothesis": "However, the United States has been increasing its support for the fossil fuel and nuclear industries."} {"idx": 71448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What section of the Endangered Species Act establishes critical habitat regulations?", "hypothesis": "The provision of the law in Section 4 that establishes critical habitat is a regulatory link between habitat protection and recovery goals, requiring the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species."} {"idx": 71449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Bortolazzi like playing the new wire strung mandolins?", "hypothesis": ", Bartolomeo Bortolazzi popularised the Cremonese mandolin, which had four single-strings and a fixed bridge, to which the strings were attached."} {"idx": 71450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?", "hypothesis": "It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France."} {"idx": 71451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the United States, what units are used when stating the measurements of paper thickness?", "hypothesis": "The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world."} {"idx": 71452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?", "hypothesis": "Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. ."} {"idx": 71453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some news commentators claim is violated by the restricted immigration proposal?", "hypothesis": "On 9 February 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved by 50.3% a ballot initiative launched by the national conservative Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to restrict immigration, and thus reintroducing a quota system on the influx of foreigners."} {"idx": 71454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "During the Roman Republic (509\u201327 BC), the same men who were elected public officials might also serve as augurs and pontiffs."} {"idx": 71455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the European equivalent of \"Qi\"?", "hypothesis": "About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation."} {"idx": 71456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Throbbing Gristle's record label?", "hypothesis": "The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role."} {"idx": 71457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages?", "hypothesis": "In modern languages the term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks."} {"idx": 71458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with acids."} {"idx": 71459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon was elected Emperor of the French by more than what percentage of voters?", "hypothesis": "As with the Life Consulate two years earlier, this referendum produced heavy participation, bringing out almost 3.6 million voters to the polls."} {"idx": 71460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are employed at AP-HP?", "hypothesis": "Health care and emergency medical service in the city of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique - H\u00f4pitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals."} {"idx": 71461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sitcom did the Archie Bunker character feature in?", "hypothesis": "The character Archie Bunker from the 1970s sitcom All in the Family (played by Carroll O'Connor) was a notable example of having used this pattern of speech, which continues to fade in its overall presence."} {"idx": 71462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Old Guard say Eisenhower should void the Yalta Agreements?", "hypothesis": "At this time Eisenhower gave his Chance for Peace speech in which he attempted, unsuccessfully, to forestall the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union by suggesting multiple opportunities presented by peaceful uses of nuclear materials."} {"idx": 71463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a demonstration by Henry Babbage of the mill given?", "hypothesis": "The machine was about a century ahead of its time."} {"idx": 71464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the limestone cap of the seamount made from?", "hypothesis": "The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles."} {"idx": 71465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most courtship displays involve some type of what?", "hypothesis": "Breeding usually involves some form of courtship display, typically performed by the male."} {"idx": 71466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is charged at KU's specialized professional schools?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the 2007\u20132008 academic year, first-time freshman at KU pay a fixed tuition rate for 48 months according to the Four-Year Tuition Compact passed by the Kansas Board of Regents."} {"idx": 71467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of people was the new paper supposed to attract?", "hypothesis": "Its initial print run of 3.5 million was attributed to 'curiosity' and the 'advantage of novelty', and had declined to the previous circulation of the Daily Herald (1.2 million) within a few weeks."} {"idx": 71468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and peaks in the Pennine Alps cosist of what?", "hypothesis": "Peaks such as Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps, the Brian\u00e7onnais, and Hohe Tauern consist of layers of rock from the various orogenies including exposures of basement rock."} {"idx": 71469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Macintosh 128K manufactured?", "hypothesis": "The company announced the Macintosh 128K\u2014manufactured at an Apple factory in Fremont, California\u2014in October 1983, followed by an 18-page brochure included with various magazines in December."} {"idx": 71470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose earlier work did Nicholas Vavilov build upon?", "hypothesis": "Building on the extensive earlier work of Alphonse de Candolle, Nikolai Vavilov (1887\u20131943) produced accounts of the biogeography, centres of origin, and evolutionary history of economic plants."} {"idx": 71471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of the Sultanate of Ifat?", "hypothesis": "The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia."} {"idx": 71472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the male who is father of the pups called?", "hypothesis": "The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam."} {"idx": 71473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What widely-used product is almost always made of wood fibers?", "hypothesis": "Such wood derivatives are widely used: wood fibers are an important component of most paper, and cellulose is used as a component of some synthetic materials."} {"idx": 71474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of degree is an M.Div.?", "hypothesis": "The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees."} {"idx": 71475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Opera is also available on which video game console?", "hypothesis": "Its Opera-mini version has an additive share, in April 2011 amounting to 1.1% of overall browser use, but focused on the fast-growing mobile phone web browser market, being preinstalled on over 40 million phones."} {"idx": 71476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of producer was Martin Hannett?", "hypothesis": "The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role."} {"idx": 71477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Pirani gauge sensitive to?", "hypothesis": "These gauges are accurate from 10 torr to 10\u22123 torr, but they are sensitive to the chemical composition of the gases being measured."} {"idx": 71478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed MP3?", "hypothesis": "MP3 was designed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) as part of its MPEG-1 standard and later extended in the MPEG-2 standard."} {"idx": 71479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What illnesses did Gaddafi claim would afflict invading colonialists?", "hypothesis": "Should these 'enemies' come to Africa, \"they will get malaria and sleeping sickness\"."} {"idx": 71480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people did Ireland lose to the potato blight?", "hypothesis": "In the next four years over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine."} {"idx": 71481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What move did Tazz make popular?", "hypothesis": "A wrestler with a signature submission technique is portrayed as better at applying the hold, making it more painful or more difficult to get out of than others who use it, or can be falsely credited as inventing the hold (such as when Tazz popularized the kata ha jime judo choke in pro wrestling as the \"Tazzmission\")."} {"idx": 71482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest street number in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "However, the numbering continues in the Bronx up to 263rd Street."} {"idx": 71483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a representation of Mary at the Crucifixion called?", "hypothesis": "Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near \"the disciple whom Jesus loved\" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds \"the mother of the sons of Zebedee\", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40."} {"idx": 71484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Songtsan Gampo marry in 640?", "hypothesis": "In 640 he married Princess Wencheng, the niece of the powerful Chinese emperor Taizong of Tang China."} {"idx": 71485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Opium war?", "hypothesis": "After the Opium War in 1842, Xiamen (Amoy) became one of the major treaty ports to be opened for trade with the outside world."} {"idx": 71486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?", "hypothesis": "In July, her second son Alfred (\"Affie\") died; \"Oh, God!"} {"idx": 71487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two points did he write about?", "hypothesis": "To do so, the cause must be an existing thing and coexist with its effect."} {"idx": 71488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What consists of 25 pigmented squares touching a plate below a phosphorescent tablet under the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon?", "hypothesis": "The Warnerke Standard Sensitometer consisted of a frame holding an opaque screen with an array of typically 25 numbered, gradually pigmented squares brought into contact with the photographic plate during a timed test exposure under a phosphorescent tablet excited before by the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon."} {"idx": 71489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed MP3?", "hypothesis": "The first subgroup for audio was formed by several teams of engineers at Fraunhofer IIS, University of Hannover, AT&T-Bell Labs, Thomson-Brandt, CCETT, and others."} {"idx": 71490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who describes the Jehovah's Witnesses' leadership as being totalitarian?", "hypothesis": "Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian."} {"idx": 71491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does LIFE project stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Environment and Tourism with the financial support from organisations such as USAID, Endangered Wildlife Trust, WWF, and Canadian Ambassador's Fund, together form a Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) support structure."} {"idx": 71492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kangxi fight?", "hypothesis": "To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia."} {"idx": 71493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Utrecht's economy depend on", "hypothesis": "Production industry constitutes a small part of the economy of Utrecht."} {"idx": 71494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in the executive branch?", "hypothesis": "The executive branch consists of the Governor, their staff, and other elected officials."} {"idx": 71495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Travelling to work has been observed to be about how long for a large number of cities over a long period?", "hypothesis": "The question concerns how time is allocated across a number of activities (such as time spent at home, at work, shopping, etc.)."} {"idx": 71496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin?", "hypothesis": "This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per day of sanitary sewage and stormwater before returning it to the river."} {"idx": 71497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi."} {"idx": 71498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the one-party system often compared with?", "hypothesis": "The one-party system is thus usually equated with dictatorships and tyranny."} {"idx": 71499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many more bridges have been built since the first one was completed?", "hypothesis": "The bridge was a source of pride and an important symbol of modern China, having been built and designed by the Chinese themselves following failed surveys by other nations and the reliance on and then rejection of Soviet expertise."} {"idx": 71500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman Empire caused navigators from which two nations to find another route to the Orient?", "hypothesis": "The Empire controlled the spice route that Marco Polo once used."} {"idx": 71501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs are very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?", "hypothesis": "As the oldest domesticated species, with estimates ranging from 9,000\u201330,000 years BCE, the minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with humans."} {"idx": 71502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged?", "hypothesis": "West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006."} {"idx": 71503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?", "hypothesis": "The RCN participates in NATO exercises and operations, and ships are deployed all over the world in support of multinational deployments."} {"idx": 71504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Russian was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Around 1820, Russian explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern and the French explorer Louis Isidore Duperrey named the islands after John Marshall, and drew maps of the islands."} {"idx": 71505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution controls BYU?", "hypothesis": "The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho."} {"idx": 71506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Joe Luis memorial?", "hypothesis": "A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986."} {"idx": 71507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What varies greatly?", "hypothesis": "The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters varies greatly, and can depend on both the local customs and the medium."} {"idx": 71508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?", "hypothesis": "From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and replaced with cupronickel."} {"idx": 71509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force also resigned in June of 2008?", "hypothesis": "On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley."} {"idx": 71510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nigerians view the Shagari administration?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1979, Nigerians participated in a brief return to democracy when Olusegun Obasanjo transferred power to the civilian regime of Shehu Shagari."} {"idx": 71511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?", "hypothesis": "Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?."} {"idx": 71512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political movement was Paul VI criticized for having a relationship with?", "hypothesis": "Others questioned his Ostpolitik and contacts with Communism and the deals he engaged in for the faithful."} {"idx": 71513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?", "hypothesis": "This enabled him to become a producer for the 1965 film Thunderball\u2014with Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman as executive producers\u2014and the non-Eon film Never Say Never Again, an updated remake of Thunderball, in 1983.[N 3] A second remake, entitled Warhead 2000 A.D., was planned for production and release in the 1990s before being abandoned."} {"idx": 71514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents are provided by the Watch Tower Society to prohibit?", "hypothesis": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion."} {"idx": 71515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 71516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who were the european electronica artists that inspired detroit techno?", "hypothesis": "This sound, also influenced by European electronica (Kraftwerk, Art of Noise), Japanese synthpop (Yellow Magic Orchestra), early B-boy Hip-Hop (Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force) and Italo disco (Doctor's Cat, Ris, Klein M.B.O.), was further pioneered by Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, the \"godfathers\" of Detroit Techno.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 71517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the initial purpose of the BitTorrent protocol?", "hypothesis": "The BitTorrent protocol established an entirely decentralised network architecture in order to distribute large files effectively."} {"idx": 71518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Libyan leader opposed by US and UN forces?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the conflict however, the U.S. maintained it was playing a supporting role only and was following the UN mandate to protect civilians, while the real conflict was between Gaddafi's loyalists and Libyan rebels fighting to depose him."} {"idx": 71519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of copper's biostatic properties where is a common use for copper?", "hypothesis": "Copper is biostatic, meaning bacteria will not grow on it."} {"idx": 71520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The new Iranian government purged itself of what political opposition?", "hypothesis": "The new government went about purging itself of the non-Islamist political opposition."} {"idx": 71521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Panama's Department stores first start?", "hypothesis": "All the others have either folded or declined although Cocos has managed to secure a good position in the market."} {"idx": 71522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Some of these fungi are also apparently endemic to Antarctica."} {"idx": 71523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since what year has production of solar cells in China expanded 100-fold?", "hypothesis": "As Chinese renewable manufacturing has grown, the costs of renewable energy technologies have dropped."} {"idx": 71524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ordered research on the Herald?", "hypothesis": "Research commissioned by Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University, The Newspaper Reading Public of Tomorrow, identified demographic changes which suggested reasons why the Herald might be in decline."} {"idx": 71525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What favorable developments occurred for Prussia in Hanover?", "hypothesis": "Over the winter the new commander of the Hanoverian forces, Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouped his army and launched a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine."} {"idx": 71526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the highest rank an Indian could be in the EIC army", "hypothesis": "Promotion for both British and Indian soldiers was strictly by seniority, so Indian soldiers rarely reached the commissioned ranks of Jamadar or Subadar before they were middle aged at best."} {"idx": 71527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did he think that the people that had exiled him were true believers?", "hypothesis": "They are, it is true, in the places, but outside of the true Faith; while you are outside the places indeed, but the Faith, within you."} {"idx": 71528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Mt St. Helens erupt causing devastating damage?", "hypothesis": "There has not been a major life-threatening eruption on the Hawaiian islands since the 17th century."} {"idx": 71529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What particular kind of scientist was George Hudson?", "hypothesis": "Many publications credit DST's proposal to the prominent English builder and outdoorsman William Willett, who independently conceived DST in 1905 during a pre-breakfast ride, when he observed with dismay how many Londoners slept through a large part of a summer's day."} {"idx": 71530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what institution of higher education is the Tisch School of the Arts located?", "hypothesis": "Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, anchoring Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, is home to numerous influential arts organizations, including the Metropolitan Opera, New York City Opera, New York Philharmonic, and New York City Ballet, as well as the Vivian Beaumont Theater, the Juilliard School, Jazz at Lincoln Center, and Alice Tully Hall."} {"idx": 71531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mode of public transportation in New Haven phased out the trolley service in the 1920's and 1930's?", "hypothesis": "The City of New Haven is in the very early stages of considering the restoration of streetcar (light-rail) service, which has been absent since the postwar period."} {"idx": 71532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes osmotic diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "If a person drinks solutions with excessive sugar or excessive salt, these can draw water from the body into the bowel and cause osmotic diarrhea."} {"idx": 71533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the displays of the ten Commandments allowed?", "hypothesis": "On December 20, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County that the continued display of the Ten Commandments as part of a larger display on American legal traditions in a Kentucky courthouse was allowed, because the purpose of the display (educating the public on American legal traditions) was secular in nature."} {"idx": 71534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To the end of which era could you find 16 rpm setting on record players?", "hypothesis": "Peter Goldmark, the man who developed the 33 1\u20443 rpm record, developed the Highway Hi-Fi 16 2\u20443 rpm record to be played in Chrysler automobiles, but poor performance of the system and weak implementation by Chrysler and Columbia led to the demise of the 16 2\u20443 rpm records."} {"idx": 71535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most substantial part of a birds antomy as it apples to consupmtion og the meat?", "hypothesis": "The wings are also eaten (Buffalo wings are a popular example in the United States) and may be split into three segments, the meatier \"drumette\", the \"wingette\" (also called the \"flat\"), and the wing tip (also called the \"flapper\")."} {"idx": 71536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sources of energy does Switzerland heavily rely on?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index, Switzerland ranks first among 132 nations in safeguarding the environment, due to its high scores on environmental public health, its heavy reliance on renewable sources of energy (hydropower and geothermal energy), and its control of greenhouse gas emissions."} {"idx": 71537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage absorption do F-4 epoxies have?", "hypothesis": "Epoxies of the FR-4 materials aren't too susceptible, with absorption of only 0.15%."} {"idx": 71538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt?", "hypothesis": "Some commentators point to events in the two men's romantic lives which led to a rift between them; there are claims that Liszt had displayed jealousy of his mistress Marie d'Agoult's obsession with Chopin, while others believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with George Sand."} {"idx": 71539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Axons grouped together are known as what?", "hypothesis": "Myelin is white, making parts of the brain filled exclusively with nerve fibers appear as light-colored white matter, in contrast to the darker-colored grey matter that marks areas with high densities of neuron cell bodies."} {"idx": 71540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did some music lovers frown upon diaphragming?", "hypothesis": "These techniques, marketed, to name two, as the CBS DisComputer and Teldec Direct Metal Mastering, were used to reduce inner-groove distortion."} {"idx": 71541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe."} {"idx": 71542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?", "hypothesis": "The same happens with Arabic loanwords."} {"idx": 71543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What musical piece had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with?", "hypothesis": "In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her \u2013 \"It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime \u2013 by moonlight.\""} {"idx": 71544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Atlantic Province city?", "hypothesis": "The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast."} {"idx": 71545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the court seeking, in using Jefferson's letter?", "hypothesis": "Writing for the majority, Justice Stephen Johnson Field cited Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists to state that \"Congress was deprived of all legislative power over mere opinion, but was left free to reach actions which were in violation of social duties or subversive of good order.\""} {"idx": 71546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The superior colliculus is related to what sensual control of vertebrates?", "hypothesis": "The cerebellum of mammals contains a large portion (the neocerebellum) dedicated to supporting the cerebral cortex, which has no counterpart in other vertebrates."} {"idx": 71547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis holds the largest what?", "hypothesis": "A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.)"} {"idx": 71548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do people oppose of using the new Webly Stadium?", "hypothesis": "A fan poll by The Guardian in 2013 found 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals."} {"idx": 71549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the populace does not identify with conformists religious majority?", "hypothesis": "According to Pew Research, 7% of the population identifies as Christian; 4% as Muslim; 1% follows traditional animistic beliefs; and 2% follow other religions, including Mahayana Buddhism, Hinduism, and East Asian religions."} {"idx": 71550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the sub-chiefs in Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The community council is the Falekaupule (the traditional assembly of elders) or te sina o fenua (literally: \"grey-hairs of the land\")."} {"idx": 71551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which network was used to exchange goods with Rome?", "hypothesis": "Even before Han's expansion into Central Asia, diplomat Zhang Qian's travels from 139 to 125 BC had established Chinese contacts with many surrounding civilizations."} {"idx": 71552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To how many homes is the Premier League broadcast to?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people."} {"idx": 71553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry join the Naval Reserve?", "hypothesis": "On February 18, 1966, Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve."} {"idx": 71554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the \u00c9cole Polytechnique founded?", "hypothesis": "Another exception is the \u00c9cole Polytechnique, which has educated French \u00e9lites since its foundation in 1794."} {"idx": 71555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do students also need occasionally before putting blame on teachers?", "hypothesis": "Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve."} {"idx": 71556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era did cross-border policing increase?", "hypothesis": "The interests of public police agencies in cross-border co-operation in the control of political radicalism and ordinary law crime were primarily initiated in Europe, which eventually led to the establishment of Interpol before the Second World War."} {"idx": 71557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Laemmle change his position on \"unclean pictures\"?", "hypothesis": "However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as \"unclean pictures\" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money."} {"idx": 71558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "In the last two centuries, usage of these became limited, though, and specific: Persian served mainly as a literary language for the educated, while Arabic was used for religious rites."} {"idx": 71559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet?", "hypothesis": "ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network."} {"idx": 71560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the German Swiss call Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Due to its linguistic diversity, Switzerland is known by a variety of native names: Schweiz [\u02c8\u0283va\u026ats]"} {"idx": 71561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m)."} {"idx": 71562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase have some Latter-day Saints used in reference to BYU's mission as ambassador to the world for the LDS Church?", "hypothesis": "This phrase is used in reference to the school's mission as an \"ambassador\" to the world for the LDS Church and thus, for Jesus Christ."} {"idx": 71563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are capacitors used for for power factor correction prepared?", "hypothesis": "In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction."} {"idx": 71564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated?", "hypothesis": "From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations."} {"idx": 71565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007?", "hypothesis": "Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players."} {"idx": 71566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the three prominent families during the rise of the warrior classes?", "hypothesis": "In time, large regional military families formed around members of the court aristocracy who had become prominent provincial figures."} {"idx": 71567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can too much exposure lead to?", "hypothesis": "The factor \u221a2 indicates that there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface."} {"idx": 71568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What methods used by the Russian army made it hard for the French to find food?", "hypothesis": "Owing to the Russian army's scorched earth tactics, the French found it increasingly difficult to forage food for themselves and their horses."} {"idx": 71569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two fields began to grow apart?", "hypothesis": "There was also the rise of the \"gentleman architect\" who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived usually from historical prototypes, typified by the many country houses of Great Britain that were created in the Neo Gothic or Scottish Baronial styles."} {"idx": 71570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the BBC start creating its own programming?", "hypothesis": "BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation."} {"idx": 71571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who co - authored the executive order?", "hypothesis": "At Johnson's inaugural ball in Texas, he met with a young black lawyer, Hobart Taylor Jr., and gave him the task to co-author the executive order."} {"idx": 71572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long after a published notice of the listing may a public hearing regarding the listing be requested?", "hypothesis": "\"The purpose of the notice and comment requirement is to provide for meaningful public participation in the rulemaking process."} {"idx": 71573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since 2008, at least how many times has Microsoft released fixes for the RealTimeIsUniversal feature?", "hypothesis": "In 2008 Microsoft hinted that future versions of Windows will partially support a Windows registry entry RealTimeIsUniversal that had been introduced many years earlier, when Windows NT supported RISC machines with UTC clocks, but had not been maintained."} {"idx": 71574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?", "hypothesis": "According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rates were: 1."} {"idx": 71575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What composer continued the counterpoint and fugue?", "hypothesis": "For example, the use of counterpoint and fugue, which is considered characteristic of the Baroque era (or period), was continued by Haydn, who is classified as typical of the Classical era."} {"idx": 71576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does botany only study plants?", "hypothesis": "Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology."} {"idx": 71577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sir Richard Blackmore committed what system to verse in Creation?", "hypothesis": "James Thomson (1700\u20131748) penned his \"Poem to the Memory of Newton,\" which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy."} {"idx": 71578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period was the early Heian era?", "hypothesis": "Despite the decline of the Taika-Taih\u014d reforms, imperial government was vigorous during the early Heian period."} {"idx": 71579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Greece sign to apply to join the eurozone?", "hypothesis": "After signing the Maastricht Treaty, Greece applied to join the eurozone."} {"idx": 71580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Le Corbusier open his Paris studio with in 1922?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, Le Corbusier and his cousin Jeanneret opened a studio in Paris at 35 rue de S\u00e8vres."} {"idx": 71581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nasser and Chehab agree to end the Lebanon crisis?", "hypothesis": "By moving the latter two, who were Ba'athists, to Cairo, he neutralized important political figures who had their own ideas about how Syria should be run."} {"idx": 71582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element?", "hypothesis": "This is expressed in the Gothic architecture of Central Europe in the huge size of the towers and spires, often projected, but not always completed."} {"idx": 71583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the powers of the municipalities of Mexico City first reduced?", "hypothesis": "While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century."} {"idx": 71584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of diode was used to help discover near-infrared light emission?", "hypothesis": "On August 8, 1962, Biard and Pittman filed a patent titled \"Semiconductor Radiant Diode\" based on their findings, which described a zinc diffused p\u2013n junction LED with a spaced cathode contact to allow for efficient emission of infrared light under forward bias."} {"idx": 71585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center?", "hypothesis": "The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens."} {"idx": 71586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Yale University located.", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution."} {"idx": 71587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first road that connected Atlantic City to the mainland was completed in what year?", "hypothesis": "The first road connecting the city to the mainland at Pleasantville was completed in 1870 and charged a 30-cent toll."} {"idx": 71588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, although a distinction between lawful and unlawful hunting is undoubtedly permissible, it is certain that a bishop can absolutely prohibit all hunting to the clerics of his diocese, as was done by synods at Milan, Avignon, Li\u00e8ge, Cologne, and elsewhere."} {"idx": 71589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What styles of music did post-punk pave the way for?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles."} {"idx": 71590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What insect has been studied concerning the inheritability of rhythms?", "hypothesis": "It has therefore been suggested that circadian rhythms put organisms at a selective advantage in evolutionary terms."} {"idx": 71591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the body releases testosterone in males?", "hypothesis": "The testes primarily release testosterone, and the ovaries predominantly dispense estrogen."} {"idx": 71592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did yeovil achieve promotion to the champion league", "hypothesis": "The county gained its first Football League club in 2003, when Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions."} {"idx": 71593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera and Backstreet Boys, what 90s artists were notable in the pop/R&B genre?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the majority of 1980s mainstream singers, the 1990s mainstream pop/R&B singers such as All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera, Backstreet Boys and Savage Garden generally crossed over to the AC charts."} {"idx": 71594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the typical duration of relationships increase or decrease throughout the teenage years?", "hypothesis": "The typical duration of relationships increases throughout the teenage years as well."} {"idx": 71595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "Garz\u00ea Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan are populated by Tibetans and Qiang people."} {"idx": 71596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did San Diego officially become a city?", "hypothesis": "That same year San Diego was designated the seat of the newly established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city."} {"idx": 71597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which airport is the second busiest in all of Australia?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne Airport, at Tullamarine, is the city's main international and domestic gateway and second busiest in Australia."} {"idx": 71598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For the existence of what did the Visistadvaita philosophy argue?", "hypothesis": "However, the individual's sense of self was not a complete illusion since it was derived from the universal beingness that is Brahman."} {"idx": 71599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publication praised iPods for revolutionizing the industry?", "hypothesis": "iPods have won several awards ranging from engineering excellence,[not in citation given] to most innovative audio product, to fourth best computer product of 2006."} {"idx": 71600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the code for separating paragraphs?", "hypothesis": "In other words, the text system can correctly treat the character as a newline, regardless of the input's actual encoding."} {"idx": 71601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of the BeiDou-1 system?", "hypothesis": "The area that can be serviced is from longitude 70\u00b0E to 140\u00b0E and from latitude 5\u00b0N to 55\u00b0N. A frequency of the system is 2491.75 MHz."} {"idx": 71602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?", "hypothesis": "After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts."} {"idx": 71603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?", "hypothesis": "David Friedrich Wiser amassed a collection of 8000 crystals that he studied and documented."} {"idx": 71604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Medina eliminated from the competition?", "hypothesis": "The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10."} {"idx": 71605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What assumption is made with colors being transmitted over the internet?", "hypothesis": "When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen."} {"idx": 71606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 2016 estimates for child labour in regards to cotton picking?", "hypothesis": "In September, when school normally starts, the classes are suspended and children are sent to cotton fields for work, where they are assigned daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton they have to collect."} {"idx": 71607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over the package from Sentana?", "hypothesis": "ESPN took over the package Setanta held for the FA Cup from the 2010\u201311 season."} {"idx": 71608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Russell E. Train."} {"idx": 71609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to what year was the Patterson-Schutte House built?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that 25% of all buildings in Richmond were destroyed during this fire."} {"idx": 71610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the Estadio Centenario have?", "hypothesis": "The stadium has 70,000 seats."} {"idx": 71611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural protectionism\u2014a rare exception to Switzerland's free trade policies\u2014has contributed to high food prices."} {"idx": 71612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Downtown, in what neighborhood of Miami does Bike Miami take place?", "hypothesis": "Every month, the city hosts \"Bike Miami\", where major streets in Downtown and Brickell are closed to automobiles, but left open for pedestrians and bicyclists."} {"idx": 71613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Cultural Revolution?", "hypothesis": "After the People's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949, the Republic of China government based in Taiwan continued to control the Dachen Islands off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there, creating a situation similar to Fujian province today."} {"idx": 71614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Operation Serval's goal?", "hypothesis": "They launched Operation Serval on 11 January 2013, with the hopes of dislodging the al-Qaeda affiliated groups from northern Mali."} {"idx": 71615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors?", "hypothesis": "This construction produces two p\u2013n junctions: a base\u2013emitter junction and a base\u2013collector junction, separated by a thin region of semiconductor known as the base region (two junction diodes wired together without sharing an intervening semiconducting region will not make a transistor)."} {"idx": 71616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did the Washington University men's basketball teams win division championships?", "hypothesis": "Washington University's sports teams are called the Bears."} {"idx": 71617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the assailant who shot at Queen Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "During the 1981 Trooping the Colour ceremony and only six weeks before the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer, six shots were fired at the Queen from close range as she rode down The Mall on her horse, Burmese."} {"idx": 71618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Endangered Species Conservation Act add to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act?", "hypothesis": "The Endangered Species Conservation Act (P. L. 91-135), passed in December, 1969, amended the original law to provide additional protection to species in danger of \"worldwide extinction\" by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States."} {"idx": 71619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Pliny the Elder repeat Aristotle's observations?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations."} {"idx": 71620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is Hokkien closely related to?", "hypothesis": "Besides Hokkien, there are also other Min and Hakka dialects in Fujian province, most of which are not mutually intelligible with Hokkien."} {"idx": 71621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ways did the Vedantins have of gaining knowledge?", "hypothesis": "The epistemology of the Vedantins included, depending on the sub-school, five or six methods as proper and reliable means of gaining any form of knowledge: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)."} {"idx": 71622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most visited places in the country?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala."} {"idx": 71623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the neo-orthodox movement holds that who's views are not accurately followed by the mordern orthodoxy?", "hypothesis": "While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity."} {"idx": 71624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the School of Communication?", "hypothesis": "In February 2016, Northwestern reached an agreement with the Qatar Foundation to extend the operations of the NU-Q branch for an additional decade, through the 2027-2028 academic year."} {"idx": 71625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced?", "hypothesis": "However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation."} {"idx": 71626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many Islamic and anti-Masonic argue about Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah)."} {"idx": 71627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?", "hypothesis": "The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia."} {"idx": 71628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era did this discrimination take place?", "hypothesis": "But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as \"Black\"."} {"idx": 71629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser pursue for Palestinians?", "hypothesis": "At Bandung Nasser sought a proclamation for the avoidance of international defense alliances, support for the independence of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco from French rule, support for the Palestinian right of return, and the implementation of UN resolutions regarding the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict."} {"idx": 71630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What killed about 2500 people in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes a piece of glacier will detach or break resulting in flooding, property damage and loss of life."} {"idx": 71631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Catholic dogmas are there regarding Mary?", "hypothesis": "The four Catholic dogmas regarding Mary are: Mother of God, Perpetual virginity of Mary, Immaculate Conception (of Mary) and Assumption of Mary."} {"idx": 71632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of CBC's channels were required to be relocated or reduced in power?", "hypothesis": "The requirement remains for all of CBC's full-power transmitters occupying channels 52 to 69 to either relocate to channels 2 to 51 or become low-power transmitters."} {"idx": 71633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the schemes used to defraud the health care system?", "hypothesis": "There are several different schemes used to defraud the health care system which are particular to the pharmaceutical industry."} {"idx": 71634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What invention included an inverted pendulum?", "hypothesis": "Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi \u5019\u98ce\u5730\u52a8\u4eea) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away."} {"idx": 71635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "p\u02b0 represents what?", "hypothesis": "In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter \u27e8\u25cc\u02b0\u27e9, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative \u27e8h\u27e9."} {"idx": 71636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event did Kanye headline in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as \"one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time\", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z."} {"idx": 71637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which broadcast do affiliates generally carry?", "hypothesis": "However, they may opt out of some CBC programming in order to air locally produced programs, syndicated series or programs purchased from other broadcasters, such as CTV Two, which do not have a broadcast outlet in the same market."} {"idx": 71638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What a capella competition is hosted at UC Berkeley?", "hypothesis": "Also, Dil se, another co-ed a cappella from UC Berkeley, hosts the \"Anahat\" competition at the University of California, Berkeley annually."} {"idx": 71639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to?", "hypothesis": "Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation."} {"idx": 71640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 12 GB version of the Super Slim released in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The white colored Super Slim model was released in the United States on January 27, 2013 as part of the Instant Game Collection Bundle."} {"idx": 71641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Picasso's 1907 paintings usually characterized by?", "hypothesis": "Picasso's paintings of 1907 have been characterized as Protocubism, as notably seen in Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, the antecedent of Cubism."} {"idx": 71642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of terrestrial animals are found from the Triassic period?", "hypothesis": "Thus Triassic stratigraphy is mostly based on organisms living in lagoons and hypersaline environments, such as Estheria crustaceans and terrestrial vertebrates."} {"idx": 71643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county?", "hypothesis": "Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened."} {"idx": 71644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is any sign which is capable of distinguishing one business's product from another business's?", "hypothesis": "Pursuant to TRIPs, any sign which is \"capable of distinguishing\" the products or services of one business from the products or services of another business is capable of constituting a trademark."} {"idx": 71645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the European Union rank Switzerland's economy?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP."} {"idx": 71646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is SNR?", "hypothesis": "For example, CCIR Rep. 258-3 indicates man-made noise in a residential setting at 40 MHz is about 28 dB above the thermal noise floor."} {"idx": 71647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Peel organize police?", "hypothesis": "Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public."} {"idx": 71648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Carthaginian general?", "hypothesis": "During the Second Punic War in 218 BC, the Carthaginian general Hannibal probably crossed the Alps with an army numbering 38,000 infantry, 8,000 cavalry, and 37 war elephants."} {"idx": 71649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other characteristic is variable for these groups?", "hypothesis": "Other characteristics Lee and DeVore proposed were flux in territorial boundaries as well as in demographic composition."} {"idx": 71650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?", "hypothesis": "Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities."} {"idx": 71651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Venetian spent most of his career in England?", "hypothesis": "The architect James Gibbs was a transitional figure, his earlier buildings are Baroque, reflecting the time he spent in Rome in the early 18th century, but he adjusted his style after 1720."} {"idx": 71652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "If the longest-running patent mentioned in the aforementioned references is taken as a measure, then the MP3 technology will be patent-free in the United States on 30 December 2017 when U.S. Patent 5,703,999, held by the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft and administered by Technicolor, expires."} {"idx": 71653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory was developed by Arnold?", "hypothesis": "They include Magda B. Arnold (1903\u20132002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922\u20132002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially in relation to cognition; Herbert A. Simon (1916\u20132001), who included emotions into decision making and artificial intelligence; Robert Plutchik (1928\u20132006), an American psychologist who developed a psychoevolutionary theory of emotion; Robert Zajonc (1923\u20132008) a Polish\u2013American social psychologist who specialized in social and cognitive processes such as social facilitation; Robert C. Solomon (1942\u20132007), an American philosopher who contributed to the theories on the philosophy of emotions with books such as What Is An Emotion?"} {"idx": 71654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IndyMac offered this type of questionable loans to borrowers?", "hypothesis": "As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac\u2019s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower\u2019s needs, using an extensive array of risky option-adjustable-rate-mortgages (option ARMs), subprime loans, 80/20 loans, and other nontraditional products."} {"idx": 71655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the foundation for spirituality and church ?", "hypothesis": "According to some scholars, the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture."} {"idx": 71656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the populace do in response to the loss ?", "hypothesis": "Following the Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West, particularly Italy, Central Europe, Germany and Russia."} {"idx": 71657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The west end of these streets is Third Avenue and where?", "hypothesis": "Great Jones Street connects East 3rd to West 3rd."} {"idx": 71658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures."} {"idx": 71659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Tuvalu government assess after Cyclone Pam?", "hypothesis": "The Tuvalu Government carried out assessments of the damage caused by Cyclone Pam to the islands and has provided medical aid, food as well as assistance for the cleaning-up of storm debris."} {"idx": 71660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?", "hypothesis": "The activities of Soviet forces in 1940\u201341 and after reoccupation sparked a guerrilla war against Soviet authorities in Estonia by the Forest Brothers, who consisted mostly of Estonian veterans of the German and Finnish armies and some civilians."} {"idx": 71661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under the Peace of Westphalia, who finally recognized Switzerland's neutrality?", "hypothesis": "It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality."} {"idx": 71662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists."} {"idx": 71663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska."} {"idx": 71664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in different migrant communities speak Estonian?", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 71665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934?", "hypothesis": "He wrote, \"Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother."} {"idx": 71666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does dharmas mean?", "hypothesis": "For Nagarjuna, it is not merely sentient beings that are empty of \u0101tman; all phenomena (dharmas) are without any svabhava (literally \"own-nature\" or \"self-nature\"), and thus without any underlying essence; they are \"empty\" of being independent; thus the heterodox theories of svabhava circulating at the time were refuted on the basis of the doctrines of early Buddhism."} {"idx": 71667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'The World In Grey' published?", "hypothesis": "Published in 2008, The World In Grey: Dom Bosco's Prophecy, by author Ryan J. Lucero, tells an apocalypticle story based on the famous prophecy from the late 19th century by the Italian saint Don Bosco."} {"idx": 71668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rule that adjust the curve at different temperatures is known as what?", "hypothesis": "At each different temperature, the curve is moved over by Wien's displacement law (1893)."} {"idx": 71669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Act of Union unified Canada into a territory by what name?", "hypothesis": "With the passage of the British North America Act, 1867 by the British Parliament, Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were formed into the Dominion of Canada, a confederation enjoying full self-government with the exception of international relations."} {"idx": 71670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Ibn Sina's first appontment?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed him his recovery from a dangerous illness (997)."} {"idx": 71671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the budget for 'Robopocalypse'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard."} {"idx": 71672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of homes were built in the Neolithic era?", "hypothesis": "The shelter of the early people changed dramatically from the paleolithic to the neolithic era."} {"idx": 71673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company first created the full aperture can for beer?", "hypothesis": "Cans were initially viewed as a technological breakthrough for maintaining the quality of a beer, then became commonly associated with less expensive, mass-produced beers, even though the quality of storage in cans is much like bottles."} {"idx": 71674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created?", "hypothesis": "In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 71675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?", "hypothesis": "A study commissioned by the institute had said that experience had proved that the goal of individualized decisions about who should be executed and the goal of systemic fairness for minorities and others could not be reconciled."} {"idx": 71676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase has been called a misnomer?", "hypothesis": "Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer."} {"idx": 71677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process replaces tissue damaged by TB?", "hypothesis": "Affected tissue is replaced by scarring and cavities filled with caseous necrotic material."} {"idx": 71678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DIA stand for?", "hypothesis": "This Directorate was created in an attempt to end years of rivalry over influence, philosophy and budget between the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA."} {"idx": 71679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many counties does Oklahoma have?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma's judicial branch consists of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, and 77 District Courts that each serves one county."} {"idx": 71680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much faster is automated creation over handmade?", "hypothesis": "With robotic production, colored tiles are loaded into buffers, and then the robot picks and places tiles individually according to a command file from the design software."} {"idx": 71681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution?", "hypothesis": "Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary."} {"idx": 71682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Calendar act enacted?", "hypothesis": "They can indicate that the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (NS) even though contemporary documents use a different start of year (OS); or to indicate that a date conforms to the Julian calendar (OS), formerly in use in many countries, rather than the Gregorian calendar (NS)."} {"idx": 71683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, \"Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology\"?", "hypothesis": "Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of \"other cultures\", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies)."} {"idx": 71684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Governor of Michigan in 1967?", "hypothesis": "In June 1963, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a major speech in Detroit that foreshadowed his \"I Have a Dream\" speech in Washington, D.C. two months later."} {"idx": 71685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Immigrants from what country were primarily hired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries??", "hypothesis": "San Diego's first tuna cannery was founded in 1911, and by the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people."} {"idx": 71686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Croatian linguist agrees with Igor Mandic and feels that Serbo-Croatian language is pluricentric?", "hypothesis": "However, Croatian linguist Snje\u017eana Kordi\u0107 has been leading an academic discussion on that issue in the Croatian journal Knji\u017eevna republika from 2001 to 2010."} {"idx": 71687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered the true portrait of the no wave movement?", "hypothesis": "The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene."} {"idx": 71688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group regulates the Galician language?", "hypothesis": "In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia, which coincides with the Castilian Spanish name."} {"idx": 71689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which direction from Tucson is Picture Rocks?", "hypothesis": "The expansive area northwest of the city limits is diverse, ranging from the rural communities of Catalina and parts of the town of Marana, the small suburb of Picture Rocks, the affluent town of Oro Valley in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains, and residential areas in the northeastern foothills of the Tucson Mountains."} {"idx": 71690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the southern tip of Africa colonized?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch East India Company had founded the Cape Colony on the southern tip of Africa in 1652 as a way station for its ships travelling to and from its colonies in the East Indies."} {"idx": 71691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does AlGaN stand for?", "hypothesis": "Aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) of varying Al/Ga fraction can be used to manufacture the cladding and quantum"} {"idx": 71692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district."} {"idx": 71693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common offensive move to break a pin attack?", "hypothesis": "The most common attacks for breaking pins are a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head, as they are simple to pull off in the spur of the moment."} {"idx": 71694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ideals of Hellenistic art are sensuality and what?", "hypothesis": "The dominant ideals of Hellenistic art were those of sensuality and passion."} {"idx": 71695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is a fall deduction?", "hypothesis": "A fall, on or off the event, is a 1.00 deduction, in elite level gymnastics."} {"idx": 71696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria can also be elongated to form filaments, for example the Actinobacteria."} {"idx": 71697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?", "hypothesis": "On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers."} {"idx": 71698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?", "hypothesis": "Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the \"Best regional airline in Europe\" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for \"Airline of the Year\" as well as a \"Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveller 2011"} {"idx": 71699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the first book Madonna penned?", "hypothesis": "The book debuted at the top of The New York Times Best Seller list and became the fastest-selling children's picture book of all time."} {"idx": 71700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?", "hypothesis": "In 1965, Paul VI decided on the creation of a joint working group with the World Council of Churches to map all possible avenues of dialogue and cooperation."} {"idx": 71701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?", "hypothesis": "His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin."} {"idx": 71702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "His work at Cornell helped contribute to his what?", "hypothesis": "During a temporary depression following the destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb produced by the Manhattan Project, he focused on complex physics problems, not for utility, but for self-satisfaction."} {"idx": 71703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controled Indochina in 1940?", "hypothesis": "In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France."} {"idx": 71704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Attic Greek lenited to what?", "hypothesis": "Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /t\u02b0"} {"idx": 71705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to be free from white submission?", "hypothesis": "They wanted to be free of white supervision."} {"idx": 71706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What work of Aristotle's does Avicenna focus on?", "hypothesis": "He discusses Aristotle's Posterior Analytics and significantly diverged from it on several points."} {"idx": 71707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a variation of black-box testing?", "hypothesis": "Component interface testing is a variation of black-box testing, with the focus on the data values beyond just the related actions of a subsystem component."} {"idx": 71708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what country do most domesticated quails today descend from ?", "hypothesis": "It migrated across Egypt in vast flocks and the birds could sometimes be picked up off the ground by hand."} {"idx": 71709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who vetoed Omar Pasha from landing in Georgia?", "hypothesis": "The Russians did nothing and he evacuated to Batum in February of the following year."} {"idx": 71710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2012-2013, public expenditure was what?", "hypothesis": "Public expenditure rose from \u00a310 million in 2001-02 to \u00a312 million in 2005-06 to \u00a328m in 2012-13."} {"idx": 71711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the First Macedonian War end?", "hypothesis": "The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171\u2013168 BCE)."} {"idx": 71712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With the introduction of a non native snake in the area of Guam what impact did it have the island?", "hypothesis": "Believed to be a stowaway on a U.S. military transport near the end of World War II, the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) was accidentally introduced to Guam, that previously had no native species of snake."} {"idx": 71713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason a draw can result?", "hypothesis": "A draw occurs if both opponents are simultaneously disqualified (as via countout or if the referee loses complete control of the match and both opponents attack each other with no regard to being in a match, like Brock Lesnar vs. Undertaker at Unforgiven in 2002), neither opponent is able to answer a ten-count, or both opponents simultaneously win the match."} {"idx": 71714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Kangxi Dictionary published?", "hypothesis": "The Qianlong Emperor sponsored the largest collection of writings in Chinese history, the Siku Quanshu, completed in 1782."} {"idx": 71715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total area of Boston?", "hypothesis": "Boston has an area of 89.6 square miles (232.1 km2)\u201448.4 square miles (125.4 km2) (54.0%) of land and 41.2 square miles (106.7 km2) (46.0%) of water."} {"idx": 71716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does every stpe of digestion require?", "hypothesis": "Each step in digestion requires energy, and thus imposes an \"overhead charge\" on the energy made available from absorbed substances."} {"idx": 71717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are icebergs formed?", "hypothesis": "Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by the climate change than those of other glaciers."} {"idx": 71718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Coutt of Cassation located?", "hypothesis": "The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal."} {"idx": 71719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The US had captured what type of missiles during Operation Paperclip?", "hypothesis": "The United States also acquired a large number of complete V2 rockets."} {"idx": 71720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to offer a balance in guarantees?", "hypothesis": "A distributed system can satisfy any two of these guarantees at the same time, but not all three."} {"idx": 71721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which metal important to the ancients is the hardest one?", "hypothesis": "Copper was the hardest of these metals, and the most widely distributed."} {"idx": 71722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pilots did Fighter Command lose?", "hypothesis": "Its round-the-clock bombing of London was an immediate attempt to force the British government to capitulate, but it was also striking at Britain's vital sea communications to achieve a victory through siege."} {"idx": 71723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has led to many tragic instances of events like slavery and genocide?", "hypothesis": "Racism has led to many instances of tragedy, including slavery and genocide."} {"idx": 71724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Presidential Proclamation lifted?", "hypothesis": "After that, the leading part of the war became the Chinese army."} {"idx": 71725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the first browser?", "hypothesis": "The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee."} {"idx": 71726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns 19 Recordings?", "hypothesis": "19 originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) to promote and distribute the recordings through its labels RCA Records, Arista Records, J Records, Jive Records."} {"idx": 71727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?", "hypothesis": "They supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning."} {"idx": 71728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialects of the northern group are spoken on the saarte murre?", "hypothesis": "dialect of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa and the idamurre or eastern dialect on the northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi."} {"idx": 71729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?", "hypothesis": "The St. Barth\u00e9lemy French patois is spoken by some 500\u2013700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Cr\u00e9ole French is limited to the windward side."} {"idx": 71730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Taika Reform?", "hypothesis": "no \u014ce (Emperor Tenji) in 646 AD."} {"idx": 71731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gaddafi decide to stage his coup?", "hypothesis": "In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece."} {"idx": 71732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party was Sir Robert Peel a part of?", "hypothesis": "The Queen commissioned a Tory, Sir Robert Peel, to form a new ministry."} {"idx": 71733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two centres of Mamluk power was the country located?", "hypothesis": "In 1266 the Mamluk Sultan Baybars converted the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron into an exclusive Islamic sanctuary and banned Christians and Jews from entering, which previously would be able to enter it for a fee."} {"idx": 71734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second most populas city in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne (/\u02c8m\u025blb\u0259rn/, AU i/\u02c8m\u025blb\u0259n/) is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia and Oceania."} {"idx": 71735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Samuel Johnson's writing, who appeared to a Whig?", "hypothesis": "Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684\u20131775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: \"Young man, There is America \u2013 which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world\"."} {"idx": 71736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?", "hypothesis": "That afternoon, Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9 announced on the radio that he had arrested the dictatorial president, Moussa Traor\u00e9."} {"idx": 71737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was green chosen for a number of new European political parties in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s green became the color of a number of new European political parties organized around an agenda of environmentalism."} {"idx": 71738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats of the uninominal elections did the PRD get in the 2006 elections?", "hypothesis": "Even though proportionality is confined to the proportional seats to prevent a part from being overrepresented, several restrictions apply in the assignation of the seats; namely, that no party can have more than 63% of all seats, both uninominal and plurinominal."} {"idx": 71739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language was created during the Delhi Sultanate?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236\u20131240)."} {"idx": 71740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Stoicism?", "hypothesis": "Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium, taught that virtue was sufficient for eudaimonia as it would allow one to live in accordance with Nature or Logos."} {"idx": 71741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In spite of these wars, which exports did Galicia's Atlantic trade consist of?", "hypothesis": "As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance."} {"idx": 71742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?", "hypothesis": "The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show."} {"idx": 71743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Matthew Arnold view \"Culture\" with?", "hypothesis": "According to Hobbes and Rousseau, the Native Americans who were being conquered by Europeans from the 16th centuries on were living in a state of nature; this opposition was expressed through the contrast between \"civilized\" and \"uncivilized.\""} {"idx": 71744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How have the bars changed over the years?", "hypothesis": "In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to breaking, providing an incentive to switch to newer technologies."} {"idx": 71745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on?", "hypothesis": "The Brijuni islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on."} {"idx": 71746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the offering for the Emperor in Pompeii?", "hypothesis": "In Pompeii, the Genius of the living emperor was offered a bull: presumably a standard practise in Imperial cult, though minor offerings (incense and wine) were also made."} {"idx": 71747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was von Hornigk's career?", "hypothesis": "The German Polizeiwissenschaft (Science of Police) first theorized by Philipp von H\u00f6rnigk a 17th-century Austrian Political economist and civil servant and much more famously by Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi who produced an important theoretical work known as Cameral science on the formulation of police."} {"idx": 71748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper is the sister company of Saint FM radio?", "hypothesis": "Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island."} {"idx": 71749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who originated the saying 'esse est percipi'?", "hypothesis": "Though far from a complete refutation, this was the first strong statement by analytic philosophy against its idealist predecessors, or at any rate against the type of idealism represented by Berkeley."} {"idx": 71750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the word Tajik come from?", "hypothesis": "According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definitively state the origins of the word \"Tajik\" because the term is \"embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia.\""} {"idx": 71751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides headlines, what is sentence-style capitalization often applied to?", "hypothesis": "The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences."} {"idx": 71752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely underdeveloped areas?", "hypothesis": "Bird hunting is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely undeveloped areas."} {"idx": 71753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted the act Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\"?", "hypothesis": "On 3 May 1505 King Alexander I Jagiellon granted the Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" (Latin: \"I accept nothing new except by common consent\")."} {"idx": 71754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Afrika Bambaataa, newer Italo disco, B-Boy hip hop music by Man Parrish, Jellybean Benitez, Arthur Baker, and John Robie, and electronic pop music by Kraftwerk and Yellow Magic Orchestra."} {"idx": 71755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "England became a possession of which country when it became conquered after the first millennium?", "hypothesis": "This title was granted to his younger son but when Henry's heir unexpectedly died the title of King of England and Lord of Ireland became entwined in one person."} {"idx": 71756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of theory is the doctrine of the Living Constitution?", "hypothesis": "Other debates center on the principle of the law of the land in America being defined not just by the Constitution's Supremacy Clause, but also by legal precedence, making an accurate reading of the Constitution subject to the mores and values of a given era, and rendering the concept of historical revisionism irrelevant when discussing the Constitution."} {"idx": 71757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialect did Alfred's government use?", "hypothesis": "Alfred advocated education in English alongside Latin, and had many works translated into the English language; some of them, such as Pope Gregory I's treatise Pastoral Care, appear to have been translated by Alfred himself."} {"idx": 71758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?", "hypothesis": "During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation."} {"idx": 71759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans?", "hypothesis": "In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings\u2014the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe\u2014testified that Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scarcely 54% of the loans met their originators\u2019 underwriting standards."} {"idx": 71760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?", "hypothesis": "The Norfolk Island Chief Minister, Lisle Snell, said that \"the referendum results blow a hole in Canberra's assertion that the reforms introduced before the Australian Parliament that propose abolishing the Legislative Assembly and Norfolk Island Parliament were overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island\"."} {"idx": 71761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animals did Paul VI consider to be \"the most beautiful animals God ever created\"?", "hypothesis": "Although he was sick, he agreed to see the new Italian President Sandro Pertini for over two hours."} {"idx": 71762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company sued Apple for breach of a \"music jukebox\" patent in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a \"music jukebox\", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse."} {"idx": 71763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who from Times magazine gave an excellent critique of the film Evita?", "hypothesis": "Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: \"Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year."} {"idx": 71764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the population of Tibet primarily consisted of?", "hypothesis": "According to tradition the original ancestors of the Tibetan people, as represented by the six red bands in the Tibetan flag, are: the Se, Mu, Dong, Tong, Dru and Ra."} {"idx": 71765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which symphony of Anton Bruckner's does the Wagner tuba have a prominent role in?", "hypothesis": "Unless these instruments are played by members doubling on another instrument (for example, a trombone player changing to euphonium for a certain passage), orchestras will use freelance musicians to augment their regular rosters."} {"idx": 71766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Italian Unification occur?", "hypothesis": "Italian unification was the political and social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century."} {"idx": 71767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What defense does a zebra have against predators?", "hypothesis": "Many non-predatory prey animals, such as a zebra, can give a strong kick that can maim or kill, while others charge with tusks or horns."} {"idx": 71768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What only sends the differences within those pixels and blocks?", "hypothesis": "These pixel groups or blocks of pixels are compared from one frame to the next, and the video compression codec sends only the differences within those blocks."} {"idx": 71769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what event did the Prince of Wales' health begin to improve?", "hypothesis": "As the tenth anniversary of her husband's death approached, her son's condition grew no better, and Victoria's distress continued."} {"idx": 71770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who put the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication together?", "hypothesis": "It was also part of an official State Department publication, Nazi\u2013Soviet Relations 1939\u20131941, edited by Raymond J. Sontag and James S. Beddie in January 1948."} {"idx": 71771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the letter sent to the Times?", "hypothesis": "Its author, an \"official Chinese interpreter of 10 years' active service\" and a member of the Oriental Club, Thomas Taylor Meadows, was replying to the suggestion by another interpreter that the British Empire was wasting its resources on a false threat from Russia against China."} {"idx": 71772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many public lakes are in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m\u00b2) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge."} {"idx": 71773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?", "hypothesis": "The second satellite, BeiDou-1B, was successfully launched on December 21, 2000."} {"idx": 71774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Oklahoma city sever weather season end?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890."} {"idx": 71775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Motown records?", "hypothesis": "The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name."} {"idx": 71776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The US-buils ENIAC stands for what?", "hypothesis": "The US-built ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic programmable computer built in the US."} {"idx": 71777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece's climate is affected by what range?", "hypothesis": "This climate occurs at all coastal locations, including Athens, the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, Crete, the Peloponnese, the Ionian Islands and parts of the Central Continental Greece region."} {"idx": 71778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor?", "hypothesis": "It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide."} {"idx": 71779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which battle led to Tibet's incorporation into the People's Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "Later, Lhasa took control of the western part of Xikang, China."} {"idx": 71780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year had national football leagues been formed in nearly every country?", "hypothesis": "By the year 2000, national leagues were established in almost every country throughout the world, as well as local or regional leagues for lower level teams, thus the significance of friendlies has seriously declined since the 19th century."} {"idx": 71781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sect did the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse favor?", "hypothesis": "In 1565 they were overthrown by the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse which expanded its power in different directions of Tibet in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect."} {"idx": 71782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?", "hypothesis": "This contributed to an increase in 1-year and 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) rates, making ARM interest rate resets more expensive for homeowners."} {"idx": 71783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie studios did Comcast and their partner buy?", "hypothesis": "In December 2005, Comcast announced the creation of Comcast Interactive Media, a new division focused on online media."} {"idx": 71784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tribe named the settlement as kaw-goosh-kaw-nick?", "hypothesis": "The local Ojibwa named the settlement kaw-goosh-kaw-nick, after the sound of Allen's sawmill."} {"idx": 71785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?", "hypothesis": "She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81."} {"idx": 71786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Sudan in 1975?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry took Sadat's side, Gaddafi by 1975 sponsored the Sudan People's Liberation Army to overthrow Nimeiry."} {"idx": 71787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape?", "hypothesis": "Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango."} {"idx": 71788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the University of Kansas School of Business established?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school located on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas."} {"idx": 71789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 1874, how many passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year?", "hypothesis": "The city was incorporated in 1854, the same year in which the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service began."} {"idx": 71790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did James Glimm have to say about von Nuemann?", "hypothesis": "\"I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man\", said Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe of Cornell University."} {"idx": 71791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of intelligibility between Catalan and Valencian?", "hypothesis": "The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)"} {"idx": 71792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 23 February 1981, shortly after Antonio Tejero had stormed Congress, the Captain General of the Third Military Region, Jaime Milans del Bosch, rose up in Valencia, put tanks on the streets, declared a state of emergency and tried to convince other senior military figures to support the coup."} {"idx": 71793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Russia invade the Turkish Balkans?", "hypothesis": "The situation remained unresolved in Central Asia for two more decades, with Britain annexing Baluchistan in 1876 and Russia annexing Kirghizia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan."} {"idx": 71794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an alloy of copper and zinc?", "hypothesis": "Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is of much more recent origin."} {"idx": 71795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the English Peasants' Revolt occur?", "hypothesis": "These efforts resulted in nothing more than fostering resentment among the peasantry, leading to rebellions such as the French Jacquerie in 1358 and the English Peasants' Revolt in 1381."} {"idx": 71796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the target of the record companies?", "hypothesis": "Major record companies argued that this free sharing of music reduced sales, and called it \"music piracy\"."} {"idx": 71797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Guinea-Bissau get its hot dry winds from?", "hypothesis": "Its monsoon-like rainy season alternates with periods of hot, dry harmattan winds blowing from the Sahara."} {"idx": 71798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Greek dialect had three-way stop distinction like Eastern Armenian?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops."} {"idx": 71799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of Mosses are there in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form."} {"idx": 71800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was he beatified?", "hypothesis": "In addition to being named Venerable on 20 December 1999, he was beatified on 3 September 2000 by Pope John Paul II alongside Pope Pius IX and three others."} {"idx": 71801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?", "hypothesis": "It meant that residents would have to start paying Australian income tax, but they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare."} {"idx": 71802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Projects to renew the city were put into place by what?", "hypothesis": "By the early and mid-20th century, the city was in decline as factories became old and obsolete, and businesses moved out of the region for cheaper labor elsewhere."} {"idx": 71803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island settle from?", "hypothesis": "They resettled from the Pitcairn Islands, which had become too small for their growing population."} {"idx": 71804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The covariance group of the general theory of relativity is the covariance group of how many theories?", "hypothesis": "The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects."} {"idx": 71805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did merchants prefer that their daughters not marry samurai?", "hypothesis": "Even though the woman would not be a legal wife, a situation normally considered a demotion, many wealthy merchants believed that being the concubine of a samurai was superior to being the legal wife of a commoner."} {"idx": 71806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Montini's mentor that eventually became a Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "In 1931, Pacelli appointed him to teach history at the Papal Academy for Diplomats In 1937, after his mentor Giuseppe Pizzardo was named a cardinal and was succeeded by Domenico Tardini, Montini was named Substitute for Ordinary Affairs under Cardinal Pacelli, the Secretary of State under Pope Pius XI."} {"idx": 71807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Type-b receptacles do on target devices?", "hypothesis": "This prevents users from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other, which could lead to short circuits and dangerously high currents, circuit failures, or even fire."} {"idx": 71808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?", "hypothesis": "Because the states were preexisting political entities, the U.S. Constitution did not need to define or explain federalism in any one section but it often mentions the rights and responsibilities of state governments and state officials in relation to the federal government."} {"idx": 71809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are resistant bacteria called in the media?", "hypothesis": "The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data."} {"idx": 71810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Susan Hockfield become President of MIT?", "hypothesis": "In 1977 Hanna Holborn Gray was appointed acting President of Yale from this position, and went on to become President of the University of Chicago, the first woman to be full president of a major university."} {"idx": 71811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did these politicians voice their concerns?", "hypothesis": "Former White House director of Hispanic media stated, \"Now it is time for Congress to act and the administration will work with them on that effort, so that the people of Puerto Rico can determine their own future.\""} {"idx": 71812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does hand washing reduce the chances of disease?", "hypothesis": "The implementation of hand washing using soap and water, for example, has been experimentally shown to reduce the incidence of disease by approximately 42\u201348%."} {"idx": 71813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the native people that lived in the southern parts of the British Isles during the Roman Empire occupation?", "hypothesis": "The Romans expanded their civilisation to control southern Great Britain but were impeded in advancing any further, building Hadrian's Wall to mark the northern frontier of their empire in 122 AD."} {"idx": 71814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of highways let commuters get to cities fast?", "hypothesis": "Express highways such as Hu\u2013Ning, Ning\u2013"} {"idx": 71815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the core epics of the Vedas?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Vedas, the principal texts of Hinduism, the core themes of the Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are said to have their ultimate origins during this period."} {"idx": 71816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the period of European empires competing to control Africa called?", "hypothesis": "With French, Belgian and Portuguese activity in the lower Congo River region undermining orderly incursion of tropical Africa, the Berlin Conference of 1884\u201385 was held to regulate the competition between the European powers in what was called the \"Scramble for Africa\" by defining \"effective occupation\" as the criterion for international recognition of territorial claims."} {"idx": 71817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers and Jabos were used?", "hypothesis": "Some 50 Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers and Jabos (fighter-bombers) were used, officially classed as Leichte Kampfflugzeuge (\"light bombers\") and sometimes called Leichte Kesselringe (\"Light Kesselrings\")."} {"idx": 71818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the things that Cyberspace defense highly dependent on?", "hypothesis": "This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force."} {"idx": 71819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria were first observed by the Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope of his own design."} {"idx": 71820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political position did Samuel Johnson say would soon poison America?", "hypothesis": "Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684\u20131775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: \"Young man, There is America \u2013 which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world\"."} {"idx": 71821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is based on what?", "hypothesis": "At least one model shows that a temporal delay is unnecessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception, appealing to phase shifts between cochlear filters; however, earlier work has shown that certain sounds with a prominent peak in their autocorrelation function do not elicit a corresponding pitch percept, and that certain sounds without a peak in their autocorrelation function nevertheless elicit a pitch."} {"idx": 71822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Cer\u00f3n name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?", "hypothesis": "He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship."} {"idx": 71823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The earliest uses of brass has been attributed to what ancient location?", "hypothesis": "Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 71824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Churches filled up with monuments to what?", "hypothesis": "Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous."} {"idx": 71825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area."} {"idx": 71826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another way to refer to an antennas gain?", "hypothesis": "The antenna gain, or power gain of an antenna is defined as the ratio of the intensity (power per unit surface area) radiated by the antenna in the direction of its maximum output, at an arbitrary distance, divided by the intensity radiated at the same distance by a hypothetical isotropic antenna which radiates equal power in all directions."} {"idx": 71827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are students taught Spanish in american schools?", "hypothesis": "More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population."} {"idx": 71828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "SURE provides what kind of service to the territory?", "hypothesis": "In August 2011 the first fibre-optic link has been installed on the island, which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical Centre in the Briars."} {"idx": 71829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was unique about Odeon's 1909 release of the Nutcracker Suite?", "hypothesis": "However, Deutsche Grammophon had produced an album for its complete recording of the opera Carmen in the previous year."} {"idx": 71830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?", "hypothesis": "In a new plebiscite during the spring of 1802, the French public came out in huge numbers to approve a constitution that made the Consulate permanent, essentially elevating Napoleon to dictator for life."} {"idx": 71831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating \"Operation Jerusalem\"."} {"idx": 71832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?", "hypothesis": "The force of his personality neutralized material difficulties as his soldiers fought with the confidence that with Napoleon in charge they would surely win."} {"idx": 71833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the treaty set Antarctica aside as?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System."} {"idx": 71834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John?", "hypothesis": "In the 16th century political and religious changes altered the attitude of historians towards John."} {"idx": 71835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties?", "hypothesis": "At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China."} {"idx": 71836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What male singer featured on several songs from Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Linda Ronstadt released Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind, described by critics as \"the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade\", featuring American soul singer Aaron Neville on several of the twelve tracks."} {"idx": 71837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were boxes with \"functional\" FireWire no longer included in the FCC mandate?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with \"functional\" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request."} {"idx": 71838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying \"She proves you can do it all\"?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying \"She proves you can do it all\" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as \"the definition of inspiration and a strong woman\"."} {"idx": 71839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What international sports has Armenia done well at?", "hypothesis": "A wide array of sports are played in Armenia, the most popular among them being wrestling, weightlifting, judo, association football, chess, and boxing."} {"idx": 71840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Alexander's army was made up of Thracians and Agrianes?", "hypothesis": "The Thracians and Agrianes were widely used by Alexander as peltasts and light cavalry, forming about one fifth of his army."} {"idx": 71841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Worldwide, how many people suffer from asthma?", "hypothesis": "Of asthma diagnosed during childhood, half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade."} {"idx": 71842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?", "hypothesis": "According to the latest nationwide census, Roman Catholics constituted 30.8% of the total population of Germany, followed by the Evangelical Protestants at 30.3%."} {"idx": 71843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism."} {"idx": 71844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what floor must restaurant customers clear their reservations?", "hypothesis": "Tenants of even-numbered floors first take an escalator (or an elevator from the parking garage) to the 2nd level, where they will enter the upper deck and arrive at their floors."} {"idx": 71845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What vegetable is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Less widely used starch sources include millet, sorghum and cassava root in Africa, and potato in Brazil, and agave in Mexico, among others."} {"idx": 71846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does it take, at the least, for a student to be eligible for the title of Chartered?", "hypothesis": "Part I which is generally a three-year first degree, a year-out of at least one year work experience in an architectural practice precedes the Part II which is generally a two-year post graduate diploma or masters."} {"idx": 71847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Islamic organisation took responsibility for the attacks?", "hypothesis": "On 11 January an estimated 1.5 million people marched in Paris\u2013along with international political leaders\u2013to show solidarity against terrorism and in defence of freedom of speech."} {"idx": 71848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 500 BC, Greece was ruled over by who?", "hypothesis": "By 500 BC, the Persian Empire controlled the Greek city states in Asia Minor and had made territorial gains in the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper as well."} {"idx": 71849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman?", "hypothesis": "In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after Shriver had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child."} {"idx": 71850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s?", "hypothesis": "One significant feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the dominance of the so-called \"Big Four\" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United."} {"idx": 71851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?", "hypothesis": "In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions."} {"idx": 71852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1833 at what age was the limit to working in a textile industry factory?", "hypothesis": "These acts were largely ineffective and after radical agitation, by for example the \"Short Time Committees\" in 1831, a Royal Commission recommended in 1833 that children aged 11\u201318 should work a maximum of 12 hours per day, children aged 9\u201311 a maximum of eight hours, and children under the age of nine were no longer permitted to work."} {"idx": 71853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a moleben?", "hypothesis": "On February 15, 1989, the formation of the Initiative Committee for the Renewal of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church was announced."} {"idx": 71854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Montini teach history?", "hypothesis": "From Pius XI, whom he viewed with awe, he adopted the view, that learning is a life long process, and that history was the magister vitae teacher of life"} {"idx": 71855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Bermuda, what other English colony did many settlers come from?", "hypothesis": "The first settlers primarily came from England, its Caribbean colony of Barbados, and its Atlantic colony of Bermuda."} {"idx": 71856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was mevastatin discovered?", "hypothesis": "Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use."} {"idx": 71857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are more rings necessary if they're narrow or wide?", "hypothesis": "As the tree gets larger, the sapwood must necessarily become thinner or increase materially in volume."} {"idx": 71858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?", "hypothesis": "The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer."} {"idx": 71859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?", "hypothesis": "The term \"modern\" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning \"just now)."} {"idx": 71860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large will the two Queen Elizabeth ships be?", "hypothesis": "The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers."} {"idx": 71861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other culutres has ruled the area?", "hypothesis": "The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism."} {"idx": 71862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were most churches and monasteries destroyed?", "hypothesis": "In M\u00fchlhausen and elsewhere, the Anabaptists found many adherents."} {"idx": 71863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107 on 19 September and 27 October 1941."} {"idx": 71864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lez\u00edrias and Valouro)."} {"idx": 71865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?", "hypothesis": "Noted neopragmatist Richard Rorty was in turn a student of Hartshorne."} {"idx": 71866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the 8 banners recognized?", "hypothesis": "The remaining Banners were known as the \"Lower Five Banners."} {"idx": 71867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?", "hypothesis": "Vacuum distillation separates it from the other components in crude oil (such as naphtha, gasoline and diesel)."} {"idx": 71868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word do Dutch speakers use for what we call a \"shotgun marriage\"?", "hypothesis": "In Dutch, the diminutive is not merely restricted to nouns and exist in numerals (met z'n tweetjes, \"the two of us\"), pronouns (onderonsje, \"t\u00eate-\u00e0-t\u00eate\"), verbal particles (moetje, \"shotgun marriage\"), and even prepositions (toetje, \"dessert\")."} {"idx": 71869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Romans invaded what is now London and established its first major settlement in what year?", "hypothesis": "Although there is evidence of scattered Brythonic settlements in the area, the first major settlement was founded by the Romans after the invasion of 43 AD."} {"idx": 71870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did da Vinci die?", "hypothesis": "Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the \"effectual truth\" instead."} {"idx": 71871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can call congress into emergency session?", "hypothesis": "Either house or both houses may be called into emergency session by the president."} {"idx": 71872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was John Seller's Atlas Maritima?", "hypothesis": "By the time of John Seller's Atlas Maritima of 1670, \"India Beyond the Ganges\" had become \"the East Indies\" including China, Korea, southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific in a map that was every bit as distorted as Ptolemy's, despite the lapse of approximately 1500 years."} {"idx": 71873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many charters schools are available in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns."} {"idx": 71874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for lead glass?", "hypothesis": "Lead glass or flint glass is more 'brilliant' because the increased refractive index causes noticeably more specular reflection and increased optical dispersion."} {"idx": 71875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was most critical of Nasser's rule?", "hypothesis": "According to political scientist Mahmoud Hamad, writing in 2008, \"nostalgia for Nasser is easily sensed in Egypt and all Arab countries today\"."} {"idx": 71876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the mana'chag located?", "hypothesis": "There were also \"mak\u00e5hna\" (similar to shamans), skilled in healing and medicine."} {"idx": 71877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states did the chain extend over?", "hypothesis": "The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940."} {"idx": 71878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Lilienfeld file his patent?", "hypothesis": "However, Lilienfeld did not publish any research articles about his devices nor did his patents cite any specific examples of a working prototype."} {"idx": 71879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What station has an Orthodox church representative?", "hypothesis": "An Orthodox church\u2014Trinity Church, opened in 2004 at the Russian Bellingshausen Station\u2014is manned year-round by one or two priests, who are similarly rotated every year."} {"idx": 71880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?", "hypothesis": "Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life."} {"idx": 71881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Muslims believe of the form of God?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible."} {"idx": 71882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators?", "hypothesis": "Though oscillators in the skin respond to light, a systemic influence has not been proven."} {"idx": 71883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven American uniformed services."} {"idx": 71884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many student brothers were there in the year 2000?", "hypothesis": "Statistics for 1876 show 3,748, but 500 of these had been expelled from their convents and were engaged in parochial work."} {"idx": 71885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?", "hypothesis": "The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor."} {"idx": 71886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well."} {"idx": 71887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?", "hypothesis": "During the general retreat only 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers managed to rejoin the Northern KPA lines."} {"idx": 71888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which county in Estonia is the most uniform?", "hypothesis": "Modern Estonia is a fairly ethnically heterogeneous country, but this heterogeneity is not a feature of much of the country as the non-Estonian population is concentrated in two of Estonia's counties."} {"idx": 71889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Pune Airport located?", "hypothesis": "Some airbases are co-located with civilian airports, sharing the same ATC facilities, runways, taxiways and emergency services, but with separate terminals, parking areas and hangars."} {"idx": 71890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the second head of government elected?", "hypothesis": "In 2000 Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador was elected, and resigned in 2005 to run in the 2006 presidential elections, Alejandro Encinas being designated by the Legislative Assembly to finish the term."} {"idx": 71891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has the highest retail value of software?", "hypothesis": "China continues to have the highest commercial value of such software at $8.9 billion among developing countries and second in the world behind the US at $9.7 billion in 2011."} {"idx": 71892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of capacitors have traditionally been used in radio tuning circuits?", "hypothesis": "However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses."} {"idx": 71893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company continued to use gas-lasers in industrial models of LD players although they were no longer used in consumer models?", "hypothesis": "After Pioneer released the LD-700, gas lasers were no longer used in consumer players, despite their advantages, although Philips continued to use gas lasers in their industrial units until 1985."} {"idx": 71894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Antiochus III allied with what king in 203 BC?", "hypothesis": "This presented Antiochus III with a pretext to invade Greece and 'liberate' it from Roman influence, thus starting the Roman-Syrian War (192\u2013188 BC)."} {"idx": 71895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens during refining?", "hypothesis": "Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace."} {"idx": 71896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There are three classes, what has been concluded and proven for all classes?", "hypothesis": "It has been proved that each class is strictly included into the next."} {"idx": 71897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?", "hypothesis": "It can be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems such as inflammatory bowel diseases."} {"idx": 71898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts?", "hypothesis": "\" Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors."} {"idx": 71899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Byzantine historiographers, tribes of Slavs emerged from what areas?", "hypothesis": "The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century."} {"idx": 71900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which provinces did Kexi and Jingzhong receive?", "hypothesis": "In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out for their contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty, ennobled as feudal princes (\u85e9\u738b), and given governorships over vast territories in Southern China."} {"idx": 71901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Irish Examiner's previous identity?", "hypothesis": "Cork is home to one of Ireland's main national newspapers, the Irish Examiner (formerly the Cork Examiner)."} {"idx": 71902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in Florida", "hypothesis": "In 1559, Don Trist\u00e1n de Luna y Arellano established a colony at present-day Pensacola, one of the first European settlements in the continental United States, but it was abandoned by 1561."} {"idx": 71903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Muhammad bin Tughluq succeed the Delhi sultanate?", "hypothesis": "The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khilji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate."} {"idx": 71904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who perform biting social commentaries?", "hypothesis": "Calypso tents, also originating in Trinidad, feature cadres of musicians who perform biting social commentaries, political expos\u00e9s or rousing exhortations to \"wuk dah waistline\" and \"roll dat bumper\"."} {"idx": 71905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the City of London's police force?", "hypothesis": "The City of London has its own police force \u2013 the City of London Police."} {"idx": 71906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?", "hypothesis": "German intelligence suggested Fighter Command was weakening, and an attack on London would force it into a final battle of annihilation while compelling the British Government to surrender."} {"idx": 71907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?", "hypothesis": "In West Virginia, more than 150 peaks rise above 4,000 ft (1,200 m), including Spruce Knob 4,863 ft (1,482 m), the highest point in the Allegheny Mountains."} {"idx": 71908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The five boroughs of New York City are named what?", "hypothesis": "Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State."} {"idx": 71909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 North Carolina's total gross state product was $424.9 billion, while the state debt in November 2012, according to one source, totalled US$2.4bn, while according to another, was in 2012 US$57.8bn."} {"idx": 71910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what natural disaster is mention when Jesus died?", "hypothesis": "Matthew follows Mark, adding an earthquake and the resurrection of saints."} {"idx": 71911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?", "hypothesis": "While 200,000 people participated, dealers disliked the promotion, the supply of computers was insufficient for demand, and many were returned in such a bad condition that they could no longer be sold."} {"idx": 71912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did republicanism and the capability approach arise?", "hypothesis": "Both the capability approach and republicanism treat choice as something which must be resourced."} {"idx": 71913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cultural do multicultural people usually identify with?", "hypothesis": "While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it or do not identify so culturally, any more than they maintain all the differing traditions of a variety of national ancestries."} {"idx": 71914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym HMWSSB represent?", "hypothesis": "It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB)."} {"idx": 71915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Arts & Sciences at Washington University comprises three divisions: the College of Arts & Sciences, the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, and University College in Arts & Sciences."} {"idx": 71916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?", "hypothesis": "Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist."} {"idx": 71917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The most significant of these projects was the construction of a coastal highway of more than 500 km connecting Massawa with Asseb, as well as the rehabilitation of the Eritrean Railway."} {"idx": 71918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Yale founded?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Puritans who established Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628 founded Harvard College only eight years later."} {"idx": 71919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the group of Yale professors and ministers attempting to achieve?", "hypothesis": "They concentrated on developing a whole man possessed of religious values sufficiently strong to resist temptations from within, yet flexible enough to adjust to the 'isms' (professionalism, materialism, individualism, and consumerism) tempting him from without."} {"idx": 71920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three of the most typical type of tress that can be found in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Natural forests in Ireland are mainly oak, ash, wych elm, birch and pine."} {"idx": 71921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The initial work was aimed at determining critical ratios and what else?", "hypothesis": "In 1959, Richard Ehmer described a complete set of auditory curves regarding this phenomenon."} {"idx": 71922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can invertebrate species of animals like insects feel pain and suffering?", "hypothesis": "The ability of invertebrate species of animals, such as insects, to feel pain and suffering is also unclear."} {"idx": 71923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the combined international trade in cotton?", "hypothesis": "Africa's share of the cotton trade has doubled since 1980."} {"idx": 71924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Blood of Saint John was made from an insect, which one?", "hypothesis": "For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect which fed on the branches and leaves of the oak tree."} {"idx": 71925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's another term for \"grounded\" in the context of PCBs?", "hypothesis": "Traces have become so fine that it's quite possible to blow an etch off the board (or change its characteristics) with a static charge."} {"idx": 71926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Seven Years' War?", "hypothesis": "Along with its victory over France in India, the Seven Years' War therefore left Britain as the world's most powerful maritime power."} {"idx": 71927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies of the Encyclopedie were estimated to be in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Both areas of knowledge were united by philosophy, or the trunk of the tree of knowledge."} {"idx": 71928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What society is a strong contender for the common culture speaking Indo-Iranian?", "hypothesis": "The Andronovo culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca."} {"idx": 71929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Over 50% of undergraduate students live on campus."} {"idx": 71930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the patent filed for an electric liquid capacitor?", "hypothesis": "In 1896 he filed a patent for an \"Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes."} {"idx": 71931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs?", "hypothesis": "This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans."} {"idx": 71932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt."} {"idx": 71933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Victoria visit instead of France during the Boer War?", "hypothesis": "By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable."} {"idx": 71934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the term in German for what those in French-speaking Switzerland call haute \u00e9cole specialis\u00e9e?", "hypothesis": "(see below)."} {"idx": 71935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides power disruption, what caused telecommunications to be suspended?", "hypothesis": "China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion."} {"idx": 71936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used to fill a mill pond that became the Haymarket Square?", "hypothesis": "After The Great Boston Fire of 1872, workers used building rubble as landfill along the downtown waterfront."} {"idx": 71937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many divisions did MacMahon command?", "hypothesis": "Marshal MacMahon, now closest to Wissembourg, spread his four divisions over 20 miles (32 km) to react to any Prussian invasion."} {"idx": 71938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Surzhyk used?", "hypothesis": "It is a lineal descendant of the language used in Kievan Rus'."} {"idx": 71939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What show started out in the city?", "hypothesis": "Today, as in many large metropolitan areas, each of the commercial networks has an affiliate, and call letters have been replaced by corporate IDs:"} {"idx": 71940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what victory did Napoleon dissolve the Fifth Coalition against France?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France."} {"idx": 71941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what figure are Janners named?", "hypothesis": "Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area."} {"idx": 71942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?", "hypothesis": "The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time."} {"idx": 71943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is pharmaceutical fraud?", "hypothesis": "These include: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs."} {"idx": 71944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What eventually happened to Arius?", "hypothesis": "Arius was subsequently excommunicated by Alexander, and he would begin to elicit the support of many bishops who agreed with his position."} {"idx": 71945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what means did Blackbirders often get islanders aboard their ships?", "hypothesis": "While some islanders were voluntary recruits the \"blackbirders\" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point."} {"idx": 71946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is most of the lowland in the county devoted to?", "hypothesis": "To the east of the county are upland areas leading to the Pennines."} {"idx": 71947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Sherman Antitrust Act is the source of what?", "hypothesis": "In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act\u2014the source of all American anti-monopoly laws."} {"idx": 71948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who work in the style of carving a traditional seal in the script?", "hypothesis": "Few people are still able to read it effortlessly today, although the art of carving a traditional seal in the script remains alive; some calligraphers also work in this style."} {"idx": 71949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did J.N. Sarkar say of Shivaji's nation building?", "hypothesis": "There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy."} {"idx": 71950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "India is host to what activity", "hypothesis": "India has also become a focus country for the foundation's sanitation activities which has become evident since the \"Reinvent the Toilet Fair\" in Delhi, India in March 2014."} {"idx": 71951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period did technological advances lead to?", "hypothesis": "Technological developments included the development of airplanes and space exploration, nuclear technology, advancement in genetics, and the dawning of the Information Age."} {"idx": 71952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city were the appreciation medals minted?", "hypothesis": "The development of the appreciation medals was initiated by the White House and executed by the Bureau of the Mint through the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia."} {"idx": 71953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened on April 18, 1780?", "hypothesis": "On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial capital of Williamsburg to Richmond, to provide a more centralized location for Virginia's increasing westerly population, as well as to isolate the capital from British attack."} {"idx": 71954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who always suffers throughout samsara?", "hypothesis": "Then the absence of the first Nid\u0101na\u2014ignorance\u2014leads to the absence of the others."} {"idx": 71955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What energy source has been increasing in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is a dependent country in the terms of energy and energy production."} {"idx": 71956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of England's colony in Guiana?", "hypothesis": "An attempt to establish a colony in Guiana in 1604 lasted only two years, and failed in its main objective to find gold deposits."} {"idx": 71957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university."} {"idx": 71958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races."} {"idx": 71959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau at the time?", "hypothesis": "The environmental watchdog had warned the factory, but it had not effectively controlled the pollution, Chen added."} {"idx": 71960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of all of Greece's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 DEI supplied for 85.6% of all energy demand in Greece, while the number fell to 77.3% in 2010."} {"idx": 71961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chen live in 2005?", "hypothesis": "According to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco."} {"idx": 71962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created and popularized many of the sports that we love today?", "hypothesis": "Many sports popular today were formalised by British Public schools and universities in the 19th century."} {"idx": 71963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the economic status of the Manchester part of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Neighborhoods in the city's Southside area range from affluent and middle class suburban neighborhoods Westover Hills, Forest Hill, Southampton, Stratford Hills, Oxford, Huguenot Hills, Hobby Hill, and Woodland Heights to the impoverished Manchester and Blackwell areas, the Hillside Court housing projects, and the ailing Jefferson Davis Highway commercial corridor."} {"idx": 71964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ignored Lord Raglan's advice to advance?", "hypothesis": "When the local commanders failed to take advantage of the retreat, Lord Raglan sent out orders to move up."} {"idx": 71965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What version of the Quran was the scriptio superior of the Sana'a manuscripts?", "hypothesis": "In 1972, in a mosque in the city of Sana'a, Yemen, manuscripts were discovered that were later proved to be the most ancient Quranic text known to exist at the time."} {"idx": 71966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "During the Hundred Years' War a French attack (1340) burned a manor house and took some prisoners, but failed to get into the town."} {"idx": 71967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Whitehead was known for his \"almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy\", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life."} {"idx": 71968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who penned a poem called \"Poem to the Memory of Newton\" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton?", "hypothesis": "James Thomson (1700\u20131748) penned his \"Poem to the Memory of Newton,\" which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy."} {"idx": 71969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the money made from wrestling come from?", "hypothesis": "Revenue is drawn from live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video."} {"idx": 71970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was denying supplies important to the western countries?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt."} {"idx": 71971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factors deplete Melbourne water supplies?", "hypothesis": "Drought in Victoria, low rainfalls and high temperatures deplete Melbourne water supplies and climate change may have a long-term impact on the water supplies of Melbourne."} {"idx": 71972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the consequence to Nassir's admiration among the Arab world for Egypt's military failure?", "hypothesis": "To counterbalance the Egyptian Army's dismal performance, Nasser authorized the distribution of about 400,000 rifles to civilian volunteers and hundreds of militias were formed throughout Egypt, many led by Nasser's political opponents."} {"idx": 71973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days a year does the temperature in Detroit drop below 0?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cold, with moderate snowfall and temperatures not rising above freezing on an average 44 days annually, while dropping to or below 0 \u00b0F (\u221218 \u00b0C) on an average 4.4 days a year; summers are warm to hot with temperatures exceeding 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on 12 days."} {"idx": 71974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is wrestling now thought to be?", "hypothesis": "Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe and later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls, professional wrestling grew into a standalone genre of entertainment with many diverse variations in cultures around the globe, and is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry."} {"idx": 71975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the golf club known as the \"wood\" usually made out of today?", "hypothesis": "Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as aluminium, fiberglass, carbon fiber, titanium, and composite materials."} {"idx": 71976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association?", "hypothesis": "Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association."} {"idx": 71977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose piano method did Chopin use with his students?", "hypothesis": "He cited Bach and Mozart as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook."} {"idx": 71978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Rockford Metros, what was the name of the other team that played in the test game?", "hypothesis": "Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, \"showcase\", game."} {"idx": 71979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the wood submerged in water in the study that discovered the types of bacteria in it?", "hypothesis": "Little is known about the bacteria that degrade cellulose."} {"idx": 71980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of institutions do countries like Germany and Switzerland consider institutes of technology to be?", "hypothesis": "In several countries, like Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey, institutes of technology and polytechnics are institutions of higher education, and have been accredited to award academic degrees and doctorates."} {"idx": 71981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Mahayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?", "hypothesis": "In addition, East Asian Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin."} {"idx": 71982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copper tokens were Issued in 1821?", "hypothesis": "The coin remains readily available to collectors."} {"idx": 71983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did David Cameron align with in order to become Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "On election day (6 May 2010), The Sun urged its readers to vote for David Cameron's \"modern and positive\" Conservatives in order to save Britain from \"disaster\" which the paper thought the country would face if the Labour government was re-elected."} {"idx": 71984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first discovered epinephrine?", "hypothesis": "In 1897 John Abel of Johns Hopkins University identified the active principle as epinephrine, which he isolated in an impure state as the sulfate salt."} {"idx": 71985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what competition did Arsenal use the yellow and blue away kit?", "hypothesis": "In the 1969\u201370 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts."} {"idx": 71986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the military governors residence used to be called?", "hypothesis": "Other buildings of its kind are the \"H\u00f4tel de Hanau\" (1736, now the city hall), the H\u00f4tel de Klinglin (1736, now residence of the pr\u00e9fet), the H\u00f4tel des Deux-Ponts (1755, now residence of the military governor), the H\u00f4tel d'Andlau-Klinglin (1725, now seat of the administration of the Port autonome de Strasbourg) etc."} {"idx": 71987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL)."} {"idx": 71988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was contained in warehouses that were notably burned by Confederates when evacuating Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The Union troops eventually managed to stop the raging fires but about 25% of the city's buildings were destroyed-"} {"idx": 71989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Locke's theory of natural rights influenced what French document?", "hypothesis": "Locke's theory of natural rights has influenced many political documents, including the United States Declaration of Independence and the French National Constituent Assembly's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen."} {"idx": 71990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?", "hypothesis": "The securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system started to close down in the spring of 2007 and nearly shut-down in the fall of 2008."} {"idx": 71991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 religions does Egypt recognise?", "hypothesis": "Egypt recognises only three religions: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism."} {"idx": 71992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which crown did the King of Scotland inherit in 1603?", "hypothesis": "In 1603, that changed when the King of Scotland inherited the Crown of England, and consequently the Crown of Ireland also."} {"idx": 71993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the earliest know primate thought to had exist?", "hypothesis": "But paleontologists object that no placental fossils have been found from before the end of the Cretaceous."} {"idx": 71994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did MCA produce the disc or the players after being bought out?", "hypothesis": "The Philips-MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years."} {"idx": 71995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many national airports does Portugal have?", "hypothesis": "Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country."} {"idx": 71996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At minimum, how many regular season games did the AFL agree to broadcast?", "hypothesis": "However, after the original AFL filed for bankruptcy, this arrangement did not carry over to the new AFL, which is a separate legal entity."} {"idx": 71997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to 261,546 (mid-2014 est.)"} {"idx": 71998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?", "hypothesis": "Detroit has a Mexican-American population."} {"idx": 71999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a negative effect of affirmative action according to Richard Sander?", "hypothesis": "A group including some of the country's lead statistical methodologists told the Supreme Court that Sander's analyses were sufficiently flawed that the Court would be wise to ignore them entirely."} {"idx": 72000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do Cubans speak Spanish in America?", "hypothesis": "In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration."} {"idx": 72001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox 360 processor?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months."} {"idx": 72002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rebirth into the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?", "hypothesis": "Rebirths in the \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation."} {"idx": 72003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By having 3 members on the council in Calcutta from the British Government they were always able to ____ the two EIC members?", "hypothesis": "It introduced substantial governmental control and allowed British India to be formally under the control of the Crown, but leased back to the Company at \u00a340,000 for two years."} {"idx": 72004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Sun Link?", "hypothesis": "A 3.9-mile streetcar line, Sun Link, connects the University of Arizona campus with 4th Avenue, downtown, and the Mercado District west of Interstate 10 and the Santa Cruz River."} {"idx": 72005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat is the earliest surviving use of the clan name of the polish knights?", "hypothesis": "The names of knightly genealogiae only came to be associated with heraldic devices later in the Middle Ages and in the early modern period."} {"idx": 72006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people."} {"idx": 72007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is a trade union governed by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator?", "hypothesis": "Other organizations which are classified as nonprofit organizations elsewhere, such as trade unions, are subject to separate regulations, and are not regarded as \"charities\" in the technical sense."} {"idx": 72008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Great Britain gain in Africa from the war?", "hypothesis": "France and other European powers avenged their defeat in 1778 when the American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all."} {"idx": 72009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China."} {"idx": 72010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist released the best selling album of the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience."} {"idx": 72011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the chivalry of british constiutional monarchy?", "hypothesis": "The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the \"order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service."} {"idx": 72012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The dead of what war were the first to be commemorated by the Virginia War Memorial?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to many monuments and memorials, most notably those along Monument Avenue."} {"idx": 72013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product."} {"idx": 72014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which original judge was a choreographer?", "hypothesis": "The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell."} {"idx": 72015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were consumers going to buy devices other than online?", "hypothesis": "Dell's rivals in the PC industry, HP, Gateway and Acer, had a long retail presence and so were well poised to take advantage of the consumer shift."} {"idx": 72016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as \u00a3100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world."} {"idx": 72017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what state artifacts did the Vestals care?", "hypothesis": "Besides their own festival of Vestalia, they participated directly in the rites of Parilia, Parentalia and Fordicidia."} {"idx": 72018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which musical artist suggested Queen release Another One Bites the Dust as a single?", "hypothesis": "After attending a Queen concert in Los Angeles, Michael Jackson suggested to Mercury backstage that \"Another One Bites the Dust\" be released as a single, and in October 1980 it spent three weeks at number one."} {"idx": 72019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Tibetan New Year Festival called?", "hypothesis": "Losar is the Tibetan New Year Festival."} {"idx": 72020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?", "hypothesis": "However, Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures, in general, regard consumption of dog meat as taboo."} {"idx": 72021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is consideredt the most important part of maritime transport in middle east?", "hypothesis": "Opened in November 1869 after 10 years of construction work, it allows ship transport between Europe and Asia without navigation around Africa."} {"idx": 72022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English equivalent of the term abbreviated by J.C.B.?", "hypothesis": "Because of its specialized nature, advanced degrees in civil law or theology are normal prerequisites for the study of canon law."} {"idx": 72023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What collective name was given to the generation of scholars produced by the Hungarian school system?", "hypothesis": "This was one of the best schools in Budapest, part of a brilliant education system designed for the elite."} {"idx": 72024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the 'Queen of Music'?", "hypothesis": "Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979."} {"idx": 72025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well."} {"idx": 72026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory did Hermann Weyl study in addition to locally compact groups?", "hypothesis": "Walther von Dyck (1882) introduced the idea of specifying a group by means of generators and relations, and was also the first to give an axiomatic definition of an \"abstract group\", in the terminology of the time."} {"idx": 72027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WBUR and WGBH are exaples of what type of radio station?", "hypothesis": "Several major AM stations include talk radio WRKO, sports/talk station WEEI, and CBS Radio WBZ."} {"idx": 72028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is a typical uncoiled tungsten filament for a 60-watt bulb?", "hypothesis": "For a 60-watt 120-volt lamp, the uncoiled length of the tungsten filament is usually 22.8 inches (580 mm), and the filament diameter is 0.0018 inches (0.046 mm)."} {"idx": 72029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the year in which KU's first roster of students graduated?", "hypothesis": "Work on the first college building began later that year."} {"idx": 72030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are solar cookers used for?", "hypothesis": "They can be grouped into three broad categories: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers."} {"idx": 72031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an alloy composed of?", "hypothesis": "Alloys are made by mixing two or more elements; at least one of which being a metal."} {"idx": 72032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another use of VoIP?", "hypothesis": "One research report based on a sampling of 1,800 corporate employees showed that, as of June 2010, 54% of the respondents with access to video conferencing used it \u201call of the time\u201d or \u201cfrequently\u201d."} {"idx": 72033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else can metadeta contain other than the title, artist or track number?", "hypothesis": "A \"tag\" in an audio file is a section of the file that contains metadata such as the title, artist, album, track number or other information about the file's contents."} {"idx": 72034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the claim that Hayek was particularly determined regarding his beliefs on social insurance and a safety net?", "hypothesis": "With regard to a safety net, Hayek advocated \"some provision for those threatened by the extremes of indigence or starvation, be if only in the interest of those who require protection against acts of desperation on the part of the needy.\""} {"idx": 72035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fact was ignored by enacting one-drop rule laws?", "hypothesis": "Racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one-drop rule was enacted in Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity."} {"idx": 72036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located?", "hypothesis": "It is also common to connect an airport and a city with rapid transit, light rail lines or other non-road public transport systems."} {"idx": 72037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece's plant distribution belongs to what?", "hypothesis": "According to the World Wide Fund for Nature and the European Environment Agency, the territory of Greece can be subdivided into six ecoregions: the Illyrian deciduous forests, Pindus Mountains mixed forests, Balkan mixed forests, Rhodope montane mixed forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests and Crete Mediterranean forests."} {"idx": 72038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?", "hypothesis": "The build was released for download later in the day in standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools (Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend) for developing Metro-style apps."} {"idx": 72039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the general age group of the members of the RCC?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 January 1970."} {"idx": 72040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in what areas?", "hypothesis": "Spanish Supreme Court is the highest court for all cases in Spain (both private and public)."} {"idx": 72041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Cambrian period was how long ago?", "hypothesis": "All bilaterians are thought to have descended from a common ancestor that appeared early in the Cambrian period, 485-540 million years ago, and it has been hypothesized that this common ancestor had the shape of a simple tubeworm with a segmented body."} {"idx": 72042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two genres cut into hard rock's popularity at the end of the 1980s and early 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Established bands made a comeback in the mid-1980s and it reached a commercial peak in the 1980s, with glam metal bands like Bon Jovi and Def Leppard and the rawer sounds of Guns N' Roses, which followed up with great success in the later part of that decade."} {"idx": 72043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Macintosh branded as Mac?", "hypothesis": "Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of \"Mac\", though the product family has been nicknamed \"Mac\" or \"the Mac\" since the development of the first model."} {"idx": 72044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate from", "hypothesis": "Prior to migration, 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to fuel this uninterrupted journey."} {"idx": 72045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An insects rectum absorbs how much water?", "hypothesis": "The number of Malpighian tubules possessed by a given insect varies between species, ranging from only two tubules in some insects to over 100 tubules in others.:71\u201372, 78\u201380"} {"idx": 72046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year does Dell plan to remove chemicals from its computers?", "hypothesis": "Dell was the first company to publicly state a timeline for the elimination of toxic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs), which it planned to phase out by the end of 2009."} {"idx": 72047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Egypt's economy do during the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "During the presidential referendum in Egypt, Nasser was re-elected to a second term as UAR president and took his oath on 25 March 1965."} {"idx": 72048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941?", "hypothesis": "Unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in the whooping crane population until, by 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States."} {"idx": 72049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?", "hypothesis": "He writes that Chinese writers of the early 20th century were of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion during the 18th century."} {"idx": 72050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Great Awakenings increase interest in Evangelicalism?", "hypothesis": "The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritanism."} {"idx": 72051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of IBM?", "hypothesis": "Securities analysts nicknamed the company Big Blue for its size and common use of the color in products, packaging and its logo."} {"idx": 72052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was under command of the Air Defence UK orgnisation?", "hypothesis": "The Army's Anti-aircraft command, which was under command of the Air Defence UK organisation, grew to 12 AA divisions in 3 AA corps."} {"idx": 72053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The \"Notre Dame Victory March\" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 72054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the scientists that worked on the early research for Laserdiscs?", "hypothesis": "The Philips-MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years."} {"idx": 72055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which language is the Quran spoken during prayer?", "hypothesis": "The Quran describes itself as a book of guidance."} {"idx": 72056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contributes to endangerment?", "hypothesis": "However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the North American cougar, the Altai argali sheep, the Asian elephant and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport."} {"idx": 72057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor?", "hypothesis": "The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that \"There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide\"."} {"idx": 72058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Johann Herder?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a German nation was developed by German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder."} {"idx": 72059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "German, English, and Afrikaans were the official languages until when in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, SWAPO instituted English as the sole official language of Namibia though only about 3% of the population speaks it as a home language."} {"idx": 72060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry speak at Georgetown University?", "hypothesis": "In the lead up to the Iraq War, Kerry said on October 9, 2002; \"I will be voting to give the President of the United States the authority to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein because I believe that a deadly arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a real and grave threat to our security."} {"idx": 72061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have classical trained performers done extensively?", "hypothesis": "In classical music, \"...extensive formal music education and training, often to postgraduate [Master's degree] level\" is required."} {"idx": 72062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of commerce did Estonia need to expand?", "hypothesis": "At the same time Estonia imports machinery and equipment, chemical products, textiles, food products and transportation equipment."} {"idx": 72063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After new research, what was the final definition of federalism?", "hypothesis": "New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible."} {"idx": 72064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What division is used for a week-long recital of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "The Quran is also divided into seven approximately equal parts, manzil (plural man\u0101zil), for it to be recited in a week."} {"idx": 72065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a place that videoconferencing can be used today?", "hypothesis": "Traditional videoconferencing system manufacturers have begun providing mobile applications as well, such as those that allow for live and still image streaming."} {"idx": 72066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has Guam recently being trying to protect?", "hypothesis": "Efforts have been made to protect Guam's coral reef habitats from pollution, eroded silt and overfishing, problems that have led to decreased fish populations."} {"idx": 72067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which port in Melborne is the busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 72068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?", "hypothesis": "On 1 May 1941, Tito issued a pamphlet calling on the people to unite in a battle against the occupation."} {"idx": 72069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?", "hypothesis": "A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods."} {"idx": 72070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started the Manchun dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria."} {"idx": 72071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some species that use social predation to prey on animals much larger than themselves?", "hypothesis": "Lions, hyenas, wolves, dholes, African wild dogs, and piranhas can kill large herbivores that single animals of the same species usually don't dispatch."} {"idx": 72072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The single door is sometimes located where?", "hypothesis": "In less expensive installations the elevator can also use one large \"slab\" door: a single panel door the width of the doorway that opens to the left or right laterally."} {"idx": 72073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cardinals are ranked lowest?", "hypothesis": "Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order are either officials of the Roman Curia or priests elevated after their 80th birthday."} {"idx": 72074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the group that human psychology belongs to?", "hypothesis": "The final decades of the 20th century have seen the rise of a new interdisciplinary approach to studying human psychology, known collectively as cognitive science."} {"idx": 72075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Carranza met with his opposition at a meeting called what?", "hypothesis": "After Carranza took control in 1914, Villa and other revolutionaries who opposed him met at what was called the Convention of Aguascalientes."} {"idx": 72076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Spanish Governor of Guam?", "hypothesis": "He also continued the search for the rebels who had assassinated Father San Vitores, resulting in campaigns against the rebels which were hiding out in some islands, eventually leading to the death of Matapang, Hurao and Aguarin.:77\u201378 Quiroga brought some natives from the northern islands to Guam, ordering the population to live in a few large villages.:78\u201379"} {"idx": 72077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sect does 2% of the population belong to?", "hypothesis": "Most of Guinea-Bissau's Muslims are of the Sunni denomination with approximately 2% belonging to the Ahmadiyya sect."} {"idx": 72078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the functions of the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The USAF articulates its core functions as Nuclear Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command and Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Building Partnerships, Rapid Global Mobility and Agile Combat Support."} {"idx": 72079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Israel in 2016?", "hypothesis": "It is the world's only Jewish-majority state, with 6,345,400 citizens, or 74.9%, being designated as Jewish."} {"idx": 72080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Homer's works did the last six books of the Aeneid connect to?", "hypothesis": "Ancient commentators noted that Virgil seems to divide the Aeneid into two sections based on the poetry of Homer; the first six books were viewed as employing the Odyssey as a model while the last six were connected to the Iliad."} {"idx": 72081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the system originally supposed to be released?", "hypothesis": "The system was originally targeted for release in the spring of 1985, but the release date was pushed back."} {"idx": 72082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?", "hypothesis": "The Russians were in constant pursuit of a warm water port on the Pacific Ocean, for their navy as well as for maritime trade."} {"idx": 72083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alaska's coastline also has potential in which two environmentally friendly energy types?", "hypothesis": "Large swaths of the Alaskan coastline offer wind and geothermal energy potential as well."} {"idx": 72084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive years was American Idol the top rated show?", "hypothesis": "Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of American Idol."} {"idx": 72085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies did Reflections on the Revolution in France sell in 2 months?", "hypothesis": "Priced at five shillings, it was more expensive than most political pamphlets, but by the end of 1790, it had gone through ten printings and sold approximately 17,500 copies."} {"idx": 72086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In mammals, brain volume and body mass follows a power law with an exponent of what?", "hypothesis": "For mammals, the relationship between brain volume and body mass essentially follows a power law with an exponent of about 0.75."} {"idx": 72087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Queen's third greatest hits album released?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, a Greatest Hits III album was released."} {"idx": 72088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the AEC working on at this time?", "hypothesis": "Among Ike's objectives in not directly confronting McCarthy was to prevent McCarthy from dragging the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) into McCarthy's witch hunt for communists, which would interfere with, and perhaps delay, the AEC's important work on H-bombs."} {"idx": 72089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Byzantine Kingdom come under the impact of the Greeks.", "hypothesis": "Although the Latin West recognized the Eastern Empire's claim to the Roman legacy for several centuries, after Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, king of the Franks, as the \"Roman Emperor\" on 25 December 800, an act which eventually led to the formation of the Holy Roman Empire, the Latin West started to favour the Franks and began to refer to the Eastern Roman Empire largely as the Empire of the Greeks (Imperium Graecorum)."} {"idx": 72090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Shen Kuo alive?", "hypothesis": "If not for Shen Kuo's writing, the architectural works of Yu Hao would be little known, along with the inventor of movable type printing, Bi Sheng (990-1051)."} {"idx": 72091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What assumption is made with colors being transmitted over the internet?", "hypothesis": "Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms."} {"idx": 72092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale)."} {"idx": 72093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which park does W 122nd Street end?", "hypothesis": "west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park West at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and terminates at the intersection of Morningside Avenue at Morningside Park."} {"idx": 72094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Gaj's Latin alphabet, what other written language can Serbo-Croatian be written in?", "hypothesis": "Like other South Slavic languages, Serbo-Croatian has a simple phonology, with the common five-vowel system and twenty-five consonants."} {"idx": 72095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was the new name of the war released?", "hypothesis": "This name was released to the public on 12 December, with an explanation that it involved Asian nations achieving their independence from the Western powers through armed forces of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."} {"idx": 72096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Paul Heinegg?", "hypothesis": "The scholar Paul Heinegg found that eighty percent of the free people of color in North Carolina in censuses from 1790\u20131810 could be traced to families free in Virginia in colonial years."} {"idx": 72097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What takes part on the east side of the main park every Sunday?", "hypothesis": "On the east side of the main park area is the National Museum of Visual Arts."} {"idx": 72098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last person to see Bell alive?", "hypothesis": "While tending to him after his long illness, Mabel, his wife, whispered, \"Don't leave me.\""} {"idx": 72099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The production faced opposition from a variety of special interest groups and city authorities, who were concerned about the potential for damage to historical sites around the city, and problems with graffiti and rubbish appearing in the film."} {"idx": 72100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Windows 8 advertising campaign?", "hypothesis": "In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's \"Get a Mac\" advertisements."} {"idx": 72101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Christians believe is the way to salvation?", "hypothesis": "Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that \"Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance.\""} {"idx": 72102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two reptiles were particularly of interest for the inclusion of \"reptiles\" in the Endangered Species Conservation Act?", "hypothesis": "The Endangered Species Conservation Act (P. L. 91-135), passed in December, 1969, amended the original law to provide additional protection to species in danger of \"worldwide extinction\" by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States."} {"idx": 72103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became editor of the Sun in 1981?", "hypothesis": "The new editor of The Sun, Kelvin MacKenzie, took up his post in 1981 just after these developments, and \"changed the British tabloid concept more profoundly than [Larry] Lamb did\", according to Bruce Page, MacKenzie"} {"idx": 72104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?", "hypothesis": "The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin."} {"idx": 72105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the four branches of the Armenian Armed Forces?", "hypothesis": "The Armenian military was formed after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and with the establishment of the Ministry of Defence in 1992."} {"idx": 72106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represents Puerto Rico in Congress?", "hypothesis": "As American citizens, Puerto Ricans can vote in U.S. presidential elections, provided they reside in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia and not in Puerto Rico itself."} {"idx": 72107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has had many Concertos written for him?", "hypothesis": "One of their members, mandolin virtuoso Paul Hooper, has had a number of Concertos written for him by composers such as Eric Gross."} {"idx": 72108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some areas of Somerset county", "hypothesis": "Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills such as the Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels."} {"idx": 72109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was an important center of Indian Ocean trading in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "Arab merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean until the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century."} {"idx": 72110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?", "hypothesis": "Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution."} {"idx": 72111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher argued that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined?", "hypothesis": "That is, since atheists gave themselves to no Supreme Authority and no law, and had no fear of eternal consequences, they were far more likely to disrupt society."} {"idx": 72112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Hrothgar a descendant of?", "hypothesis": "The first example is taken from the opening lines of the folk-epic Beowulf, a poem of some 3,000 lines and the single greatest work of Old English."} {"idx": 72113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century."} {"idx": 72114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What convent was close to the area where troops lived?", "hypothesis": "With the abolition of the charters of Valencia and most of its institutions, and the conformation of the kingdom and its capital to the laws and customs of Castile, top civil officials were no longer elected, but instead were appointed directly from Madrid, the king's court city,"} {"idx": 72115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distinguishes Federalism from other types of government?", "hypothesis": "It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status."} {"idx": 72116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did urbanization in the Ottoman empire begin to increase?", "hypothesis": "Improvements in health and sanitation made them more attractive to live and work in."} {"idx": 72117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards?", "hypothesis": "Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Department of History of the University of Pittsburgh, writes that the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates essentially ended with Jiajing's reign while Ming influence in the Amdo region was supplanted by the Mongols."} {"idx": 72118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did more madaris begin to form more rapidly?", "hypothesis": "In central and eastern Islamic lands, the view that the madrasa, as a charitable endowment, will remain under the control of the donor (and their descendent), resulted in a \"spurt\" of establishment of madaris in the 11th and 12th centuries."} {"idx": 72119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?", "hypothesis": "The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972."} {"idx": 72120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What locations does the Rainbow Times serve?", "hypothesis": "Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine."} {"idx": 72121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Victoria dressed for burial?", "hypothesis": "In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black."} {"idx": 72122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2010, what percentage of Anglicans were said to be in Africa?", "hypothesis": "By 2010, 59% of Anglicans were found in Africa."} {"idx": 72123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were Roman soldiers expected to purchase their own equipment?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Roman soldiers seem to have been modelled after those of the Etruscans to the north, who themselves seem to have copied their style of warfare from the Greeks."} {"idx": 72124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Tom Robinson die in the novel?", "hypothesis": "Although Tom is spared from being lynched, he is killed with excessive violence during an attempted escape from prison, shot seventeen times."} {"idx": 72125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Ashkenazi?", "hypothesis": "In an essay on Sephardi Jewry, Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs summarized the demographic history of Ashkenazi Jews in the last thousand years, noting that at the end of the 11th century, 97% of world Jewry was Sephardic and 3% Ashkenazi; by the end of XVI century, the: 'Treaty on the redemption of captives', by Gracian of the God's Mother, Mercy Priest, who was imprisoned by Turks, cites a Tunisian Hebrew, made captive when arriving to Gaeta, who aided others with money, named: 'Simon Escanasi', in the mid-17th century, \"Sephardim still outnumbered Ashkenazim three to two\", but by the end of the 18th century, \"Ashkenazim outnumbered Sephardim three to two, the result of improved living conditions in Christian Europe versus the Ottoman Muslim world.\""} {"idx": 72126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language family did Thracian and Balto-Slavic belong to?", "hypothesis": "It was situated precisely in the western part of Central Asia that borders present-day Russia (and present-day Kazakhstan)."} {"idx": 72127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medium has seen the biggest fall in sales as of late?", "hypothesis": "Sales of other mediums including individual digital tracks, digital albums and compact discs have fallen, the latter having the greatest drop-in-sales rate."} {"idx": 72128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What substance does fluorescent lamps contain?", "hypothesis": "While LEDs have the advantage over fluorescent lamps that they do not contain mercury, they may contain other hazardous metals such as lead and arsenic."} {"idx": 72129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Michigan's first urban park?", "hypothesis": "The riverfront includes Tri-Centennial State Park and Harbor, Michigan's first urban state park."} {"idx": 72130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who group of Christians rose up against Muawiyah?", "hypothesis": "After their failure, and faced with a large-scale Christian uprising in the form of the Mardaites, Muawiyah concluded a peace with Byzantium."} {"idx": 72131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol?", "hypothesis": "iTunes sponsored the show since season seven."} {"idx": 72132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Comcast also told the Browns they would do what to correct the situation with the name change?", "hypothesis": "Comcast refused to correct the name on their bill after bringing it to the attention of numerous customer service outlets for the company by explaining that Ricardo is the legal name of the customer, so the Browns turned to consumer advocate Christopher Elliott."} {"idx": 72133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Napoleonic Wars were the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and ultimately the cause for the quest for a German nation state in 19th-century German nationalism."} {"idx": 72134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group of Quran copyists produced the most in-demand manuscripts?", "hypothesis": "In terms of productivity, the Ottoman copyists provide the best example."} {"idx": 72135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived at Castel Gofolfo during the war?", "hypothesis": "Some 15,000 persons lived in Castel Gandolfo alone, supported by the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza."} {"idx": 72136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?", "hypothesis": "Regional editions of the newspaper for Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland are published in Glasgow (The Scottish Sun), Belfast (The Sun) and Dublin (The Irish Sun) respectively."} {"idx": 72137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happeded between 1927-1934?", "hypothesis": "Between 1927 and 1934, collectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place, especially in the southern region."} {"idx": 72138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US presidents since the Vietnam War have studied at Yale?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe wrote that \"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\""} {"idx": 72139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most presbyterian churches trace their history back to?", "hypothesis": "Many Presbyterian denominations have found ways of working together with other Reformed denominations and Christians of other traditions, especially in the World Communion of Reformed Churches."} {"idx": 72140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a simple definition of time?", "hypothesis": "Some simple definitions of time include \"time is what clocks measure\", which is a problematically vague and self-referential definition that utilizes the device used to measure the subject as the definition of the subject, and \"time is what keeps everything from happening at once\", which is without substantive meaning in the absence of the definition of simultaneity in the context of the limitations of human sensation, observation of events, and the perception of such events."} {"idx": 72141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "No contestant was eliminated that week, but two (Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson) were eliminated the next."} {"idx": 72142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than being cheaper, what is another main draw of processed foods?", "hypothesis": "Because processed foods are often cheaper, more convenient (in both purchasing, storage, and preparation), and more available, the consumption of nutritionally inferior foods has been increasing throughout the world along with many nutrition-related health complications."} {"idx": 72143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?", "hypothesis": "There are Sikh communities in East and West London, particularly in Southall, home to one of the largest Sikh populations and the largest Sikh temple outside India."} {"idx": 72144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Sprague work for early in his career?", "hypothesis": "Sprague's motor and related inventions led to an explosion of interest and use in electric motors for industry, while almost simultaneously another great inventor was developing its primary competitor, which would become much more widespread."} {"idx": 72145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Athanasius succeed?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius's episcopate began on 9 May 328 as the Alexandrian Council elected Athanasius to succeed the aged Alexander."} {"idx": 72146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "hypothesis": "The hypnotic electronic dance song \"On and On\", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer."} {"idx": 72147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Cabinet Minister in 1998?", "hypothesis": "Cabinet Minister Peter Mandelson was \"outed\" by Matthew Parris (a former Sun columnist) on BBC TV's Newsnight in November 1998."} {"idx": 72148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the elections held in an unbiased manner Burma in 2010 ?", "hypothesis": "One criticism of the election was that only government sanctioned political parties were allowed to contest in it and the popular National League for Democracy was declared illegal."} {"idx": 72149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which song, did Destiny's Child take home the grammy award for best R&B performance?", "hypothesis": "Say My Name\" won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B Song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards."} {"idx": 72150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Syria like under Sarraj?", "hypothesis": "By moving the latter two, who were Ba'athists, to Cairo, he neutralized important political figures who had their own ideas about how Syria should be run."} {"idx": 72151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Greece's women's water polo team win the World Championship?", "hypothesis": "The Greece men's national water polo team became the third best water polo team in the world in 2005, after their win against Croatia in the bronze medal game at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Canada."} {"idx": 72152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what temperature is asphalt shipped?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen is typically stored and transported at temperatures around 150 \u00b0C (302 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 72153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "It is generally accepted that Kurt G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims."} {"idx": 72154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran?", "hypothesis": "One example is the 1989 fatwa issued by the government of Iran, offering a substantial bounty for anyone who succeeds in the assassination of author Salman Rushdie, whose writings were declared as heretical."} {"idx": 72155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?", "hypothesis": "After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648."} {"idx": 72156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initially protested the adoption?", "hypothesis": "Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive."} {"idx": 72157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year?", "hypothesis": "The simplest solar cooker is the box cooker first built by Horace de Saussure in 1767."} {"idx": 72158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?", "hypothesis": "The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date \"1869\" and a likeness of Chief Sealth in left profile."} {"idx": 72159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank did Montevideo hold in Latin America during 2013?", "hypothesis": "Described as a \"vibrant, eclectic place with a rich cultural life\", and \"a thriving tech center and entrepreneurial culture\", Montevideo ranks 8th in Latin America on the 2013 MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index."} {"idx": 72160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Apollo's first temple at Rome established?", "hypothesis": "On the occasion of a pestilence in the 430s BCE, Apollo's first temple at Rome was established in the Flaminian fields, replacing an older cult site there known as the \"Apollinare\"."} {"idx": 72161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous theatre is located in Georgs Palace?", "hypothesis": "im Gro\u00dfen Garten (Little Festival in the Great Garden) which is the most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany."} {"idx": 72162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of what part of the brain?", "hypothesis": "A key component of the arousal system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a tiny part of the hypothalamus located directly above the point at which the optic nerves from the two eyes cross."} {"idx": 72163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Brasilia founded?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia and its metro (encompassing the whole of the Federal District) had a population of 2,556,149 in 2011, making it the 4th most populous city in Brazil."} {"idx": 72164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values."} {"idx": 72165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bought Tesla's patents?", "hypothesis": "However, he claimed that Tesla's motor was not practical because of two-phase pulsations, which prompted him to persist in his three-phase work."} {"idx": 72166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form is excepted by most speakers?", "hypothesis": "Standard Catalan, virtually accepted by all speakers, is mostly based on Eastern Catalan, which is the most widely used dialect."} {"idx": 72167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's title in the Operations Division?", "hypothesis": "Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly."} {"idx": 72168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows a computer to perform repetitive tasks without human intervening?", "hypothesis": "This is called the flow of control within the program and it is what allows the computer to perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention."} {"idx": 72169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess."} {"idx": 72170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which UN Resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor?", "hypothesis": "The resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked through a loose federal structure under the sovereignty of the Emperor."} {"idx": 72171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye West's high school?", "hypothesis": "West was raised in a middle-class background, attending Polaris High School in suburban Oak Lawn, Illinois after living in Chicago."} {"idx": 72172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Halo 3 was released in what year?", "hypothesis": "Five other games sold over a million copies in the console's first year on the market:"} {"idx": 72173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geographical barriers to land birds try to avoid?", "hypothesis": "For most land-birds, such barriers could consist in seas, large water bodies or high mountain ranges, because of the lack of stopover or feeding sites, or the lack of thermal columns for broad-winged birds."} {"idx": 72174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is credited for first introducing elements of Jazz into a cappella?", "hypothesis": "The King's Singers are credited with promoting interest in small-group a cappella performances in the 1960s."} {"idx": 72175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?", "hypothesis": "The Manchurian Campaign of the Russian Empire was fought against the Japanese over Manchuria and Korea."} {"idx": 72176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Americans fell below the basics of health literacy?", "hypothesis": "On a scale of below basic, basic, intermediate and proficient, NAAL found 13 percent of adult Americans have proficient health literacy, 44% have intermediate literacy, 29 percent have basic literacy and 14 percent have below basic health literacy."} {"idx": 72177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Polistes versicolor?", "hypothesis": "The yellow paper wasp (Polistes versicolor) is known for its wagging movements as a form of communication within the colony; it can waggle with a frequency of 10.6\u00b12.1 Hz (n=190)."} {"idx": 72178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese invade northern Burma?", "hypothesis": "In the middle of 1944 the Chinese Expeditionary Force invaded northern Burma from Yunnan province."} {"idx": 72179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do contestants start singing two songs?", "hypothesis": "Initially the contestants sing one song each week, but this is increased to two songs from top four or five onwards, then three songs for the top two or three."} {"idx": 72180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Beyonce's full name?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles-Carter (/bi\u02d0\u02c8j\u0252nse\u026a/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress."} {"idx": 72181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What declined from the 5th to the 13th centuries", "hypothesis": "From the fifth century to the thirteenth, \u015arauta sacrifices declined, and initiatory traditions of Buddhism, Jainism or more commonly Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism expanded in royal courts."} {"idx": 72182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Norfolk Island voters were against the changes brought by Australia?", "hypothesis": "An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on 12 March 2015 to replace self-government with a local council but against the wishes of the Norfolk Island government."} {"idx": 72183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Flowers that allow only one type of pollinator is called what?", "hypothesis": "Because insects usually receive benefit for the pollination in the form of energy rich nectar it is a grand example of mutualism."} {"idx": 72184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were in the Dominions' armies?", "hypothesis": "The contributions of Australian and New Zealand troops during the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign against the Ottoman Empire had a great impact on the national consciousness at home, and marked a watershed in the transition of Australia and New Zealand from colonies to nations in their own right."} {"idx": 72185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?", "hypothesis": "The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death."} {"idx": 72186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lamb and Murdoch believe to be the best indicator of newspaper quality?", "hypothesis": "Murdoch found he had such a rapport with Larry Lamb over lunch that other potential recruits as editor were not interviewed and Lamb was appointed as the first editor of the new Sun."} {"idx": 72187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can one find the most sage scrub in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Like most of southern California, the majority of San Diego's current area was originally occupied by chaparral, a plant community made up mostly of drought-resistant shrubs."} {"idx": 72188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Britain believe German bombers would be unable to reach and identify what?", "hypothesis": "There was also a mentality in all air forces that, if they could carry out effective operations by day, night missions and their disadvantages could be avoided."} {"idx": 72189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two entities was the foundation split into in october 2016", "hypothesis": "In October 2006, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was split into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which \"... conducts all operations and grantmaking work, and it is the entity from which all grants are made\"."} {"idx": 72190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can the public view the Royal Collection?", "hypothesis": "Many of the contents from Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Kensington Palace, and St James's Palace are part of the Royal Collection, held in trust by the Sovereign; they can, on occasion, be viewed by the public at the Queen's Gallery, near the Royal Mews."} {"idx": 72191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the old PCB design method, what was used to connect component pin pads?", "hypothesis": "Initially PCBs were designed manually by creating a photomask on a clear mylar sheet, usually at two or four times the true size."} {"idx": 72192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called what?", "hypothesis": "The chromosomes are packed within the nucleus in complex with storage proteins called histones to form a unit called a nucleosome."} {"idx": 72193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?", "hypothesis": "Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population."} {"idx": 72194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Unicode 2.0 codespace increased?", "hypothesis": "This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding."} {"idx": 72195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large was the hard drive on the original iPod?", "hypothesis": "Jobs announced it as a Mac-compatible product with a 5 GB hard drive that put \"1,000 songs in your pocket.\""} {"idx": 72196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the basic difference between the dialects?", "hypothesis": "They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation."} {"idx": 72197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Jugurtha have to bribe in order for them to accept him as the new leader of Numidia?", "hypothesis": "Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene."} {"idx": 72198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you live in Australia and want affordable PlayStation 3 games, what range would you shop for?", "hypothesis": "Cry 4, Army of Two, Battlefield: Bad Company and Midnight Club: Los Angeles have also joined the list."} {"idx": 72199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was standard for transferring data to and from the earlier type of smartphones?", "hypothesis": "The mini-B USB connector was standard for transferring data to and from the early smartphones and PDAs."} {"idx": 72200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If one wished to take an antenna to different locations, which type would be best?", "hypothesis": "For non directional portable use, a short vertical antenna or small loop antenna works well, with the main design challenge being that of impedance matching."} {"idx": 72201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of glass are containers made from?", "hypothesis": "Of the many silica-based glasses that exist, ordinary glazing and container glass is formed from a specific type called soda-lime glass, composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide (SiO2), sodium oxide (Na2O) from sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), calcium oxide, also called lime (CaO), and several minor additives."} {"idx": 72202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are risks called that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but generous compensation the rest of the time?", "hypothesis": "Rajan argued that financial sector managers were encouraged to \"take risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but, in return, offer generous compensation the rest of the time."} {"idx": 72203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Wilhelm Wien discover?", "hypothesis": "It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram)."} {"idx": 72204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most prevalent natural isotope of uranium?", "hypothesis": "The concentration and amount of uranium-235 needed to achieve this is called a 'critical mass'."} {"idx": 72205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party Dominated NC after the confederacy?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the 20th century, many African Americans left the state to go North for better opportunities, in the Great Migration."} {"idx": 72206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many components does the Belgian political landscape include?", "hypothesis": "On one hand, this means that the Belgian political landscape, generally speaking, consists of only two components: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels, represented by their French-speaking parties."} {"idx": 72207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Raytheon previously called?", "hypothesis": "Raytheon Missile Systems (formerly Hughes Aircraft Co.), Texas Instruments, IBM, Intuit Inc., Universal Avionics, Honeywell Aerospace, Sunquest Information Systems, Sanofi-Aventis, Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., and Bombardier Aerospace all have a significant presence in Tucson."} {"idx": 72208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who received the most profit from the sale of CDs?", "hypothesis": "The most expensive part of a CD is the jewel case."} {"idx": 72209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who adopted this practice from Multics?", "hypothesis": "Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems, adopted this convention from Multics."} {"idx": 72210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did Mac's decision to brand the Mac OS8 have on companies such as Motorola?", "hypothesis": "The decision caused significant financial losses for companies like Motorola, who produced the StarMax; Umax, who produced the SuperMac; and Power Computing, who offered several lines of Mac clones, including the PowerWave, PowerTower, and PowerTower Pro."} {"idx": 72211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was known as being a founder of humanism thought in China?", "hypothesis": "In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 72212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through Molecular studies, what was used to suggest new relationships among mammal families?", "hypothesis": "Molecular studies based on DNA analysis have suggested new relationships among mammal families over the last few years."} {"idx": 72213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which general was determined to go on the attack over Saar?", "hypothesis": "However, planning for the next encounter was more based upon the reality of unfolding events rather than emotion or pride, as Intendant General Wolff told him and his staff that supply beyond the Saar would be impossible."} {"idx": 72214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What discipline concerns the way the Quran is correctly recited?", "hypothesis": "It may be said that this discipline studies the laws and methods of the proper recitation of the Quran and covers three main areas: the proper pronunciation of consonants and vowels (the articulation of the Quranic phonemes), the rules of pause in recitation and of resumption of recitation, and the musical and melodious features of recitation."} {"idx": 72215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "This known direct Soviet participation was a casus belli that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war for the Korean peninsula expand to include the Soviet Union, and potentially escalate into atomic warfare."} {"idx": 72216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school is affiliated with the New England Primate Research Center?", "hypothesis": "Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)."} {"idx": 72217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's publications was dedicated to Popper?", "hypothesis": "For his part, Hayek dedicated a collection of papers, Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, to Popper, and in 1982 said, \"...ever since his Logik der Forschung first came out in 1934, I have been a complete adherent to his general theory of methodology.\""} {"idx": 72218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw a rules change that had an impact on the role of the \"jack\" linebacker?", "hypothesis": "The only way for a player to go out of bounds presently is if he is tackled into or deliberately contacts the side boards."} {"idx": 72219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many continents did the torch visit?", "hypothesis": "The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008."} {"idx": 72220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What service did Elizabeth attend in Armagm?", "hypothesis": "She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve peace in Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 72221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do studies on the genetics of the first American inhabitants conclude about their ancestral population?", "hypothesis": "The isolation of these peoples in Beringia might have lasted 10\u201320,000 years."} {"idx": 72222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used on many common items, such as chain link fences?", "hypothesis": "Galvanization is used on chain-link fencing, guard rails, suspension bridges, lightposts, metal roofs, heat exchangers, and car bodies."} {"idx": 72223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with nitric acids, what acids dissolve uranium?", "hypothesis": "Hydrochloric and nitric acids dissolve uranium, but non-oxidizing acids other than hydrochloric acid attack the element very slowly."} {"idx": 72224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species are currently listed?", "hypothesis": "Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants."} {"idx": 72225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "It is in the architecture of these Gothic churches that a unique combination of existing technologies established the emergence of a new building style."} {"idx": 72226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The highest peak of the Eastern Alps is where?", "hypothesis": "The second-highest major peaks are Monte Rosa at 4,634 m (15,200 ft) and Ortler at 3,905 m (12,810 ft), respectively"} {"idx": 72227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1244 the power to command and army had been used to do what?", "hypothesis": "The names of knightly genealogiae only came to be associated with heraldic devices later in the Middle Ages and in the early modern period."} {"idx": 72228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What economic element did Nasser try to encourage with bank loans?", "hypothesis": "During the 60's, the Egyptian economy went from sluggishness to the verge of collapse, the society became less free, and Nasser's appeal waned considerably."} {"idx": 72229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the seven sees?", "hypothesis": "Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held, adding to it that of Ostia, with the result that there continued to be only six cardinal bishops."} {"idx": 72230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the response to Kerry's accusation of funding traffickers?", "hypothesis": "The Kerry Committee report found that \"the Contra drug links included..... payments to drug traffickers by the U.S. State Department of funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras, in some cases after the traffickers had been indicted by federal law enforcement agencies on drug charges, in others while traffickers were under active investigation by these same agencies."} {"idx": 72231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The border territories assigned to the United Provinces were known as what?", "hypothesis": "They were federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)."} {"idx": 72232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If an object is black, what is known about its thermal light emission?", "hypothesis": "The hot object in equilibrium with light absorbs just as much light as it emits."} {"idx": 72233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When housing prices declined, who reported significant losses from being heavily invested in subprime MBS?", "hypothesis": "As housing prices declined, major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS reported significant losses."} {"idx": 72234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released?", "hypothesis": "\" Geng had long attempted to establish a correlation between the occurrence of droughts and earthquakes; Premier Zhou Enlai reportedly took an interest in Geng's work."} {"idx": 72235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Photo Gallery automatically or separately installed?", "hypothesis": "The software was updated with the release of system software version 3.40 allowing users to upload and browse photos on Facebook and Picasa."} {"idx": 72236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is company that makes beer typically known as?", "hypothesis": "A company that makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company."} {"idx": 72237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Darrell Davis in the AFL?", "hypothesis": "Foster appointed legendary Darrel \"Mouse\" Davis, godfather of the \"run and shoot\" and modern pro offenses, as executive director of football operations."} {"idx": 72238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this new law require?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market."} {"idx": 72239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what other device are stepper motors most versatile?", "hypothesis": "Computer controlled stepper motors are one of the most versatile forms of positioning systems, particularly when part of a digital servo-controlled system."} {"idx": 72240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Himachal is?", "hypothesis": "The people Of Himachal Pradesh are very simple and live a traditional \u00b4Pahari' lifestyle."} {"idx": 72241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phenomenon of Dutch pronunciation was brought about by the attitudes of the elite in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "Now, however, in his opinion, the newly affluent and independent women can afford to let that natural development take place in their speech."} {"idx": 72242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the iPod line have?", "hypothesis": "During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%."} {"idx": 72243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is the northernmost point of the Bermuda Triangle, a region of sea in which, according to legend, a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances."} {"idx": 72244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were estimated to be killed in the revolutions?", "hypothesis": "While the immediate political effects of the revolutions were reversed, the long-term reverberations of the events were far-reaching."} {"idx": 72245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many white long term floridian families identify with", "hypothesis": "Some native white Floridians, especially those who have descended from long-time Florida families, may refer to themselves as \"Florida crackers\"; others see the term as a derogatory one."} {"idx": 72246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?", "hypothesis": "Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City of London."} {"idx": 72247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What map maker used the name Antarctica in his map of the 2nd century A.D.?", "hypothesis": "The Roman authors Hyginus and Apuleius (1\u20132 centuries A.D.) used for the South Pole the romanized Greek name polus antarcticus, from which derived the Old French pole antartike (modern p\u00f4le antarctique) attested in 1270, and from there the Middle English pol antartik in a 1391 technical treatise by Geoffrey Chaucer (modern Antarctic Pole)."} {"idx": 72248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did iPod owners take issue with the fragility of the iPod screen?", "hypothesis": "Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 72249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the economy is Greece's service sector?", "hypothesis": "Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output."} {"idx": 72250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some uses for Amphetamine?", "hypothesis": "It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s."} {"idx": 72251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" in 2007?", "hypothesis": "The volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations."} {"idx": 72252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is partially credited for the significant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs."} {"idx": 72253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?", "hypothesis": "An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second \u00d7 16 bits per sample\u202f\u00d7 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate]."} {"idx": 72254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At shorter ranges a light weapon with what is used on fast targets?", "hypothesis": "For shorter-range work, a lighter weapon with a higher rate of fire is required, to increase a hit probability on a fast airborne target."} {"idx": 72255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Portugal experience defeat in the War of the Oranges?", "hypothesis": "He decided to focus his attention on the Kingdom of Portugal, which consistently violated his trade prohibitions."} {"idx": 72256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did St. Louis Medical college affiliate itself with Washington University?", "hypothesis": "By 1882, Washington University had expanded to numerous departments, which were housed in various buildings across St. Louis."} {"idx": 72257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Pope Paul VI die?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors."} {"idx": 72258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first TV episode Spielberg directed part of?", "hypothesis": "He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films)."} {"idx": 72259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Governor in Michigan?", "hypothesis": "The Governor of Michigan, Rick Snyder, declared a financial emergency for the city in March 2013, appointing an emergency manager."} {"idx": 72260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language are Mandarin and Cantonese sometimes considered dialects of?", "hypothesis": "An opposite example is the case of Chinese, whose variations such as Mandarin and Cantonese are often called dialects and not languages, despite their mutual unintelligibility."} {"idx": 72261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the married couple in Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" trying to regain?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's debut full-length feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby."} {"idx": 72262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Sikh Guru?", "hypothesis": "The Anarkali Market and Jahangir's Tomb are prominent in the city of Lahore as is the Lahore Museum, while the ancient city of Taxila in the northwest was once a major centre of Buddhist and Hindu influence."} {"idx": 72263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the initiative specifically target?", "hypothesis": "It is an interactive educational program designed to help prevent childhood obesity through classroom activities that teach children healthful eating habits and physical exercise."} {"idx": 72264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the chairman of the FAPL and when was he appointed?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league."} {"idx": 72265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?", "hypothesis": "The NDCA National DanceSport championships have been held at BYU for several years, and BYU holds dozens of ballroom dance classes each semester and is consequently the largest collegiate ballroom dance program in the world."} {"idx": 72266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Extension Centre for the USP?", "hypothesis": "This program is required for tertiary education programmes outside of Tuvalu and is available at the University of the South Pacific (USP) Extension Centre in Funafuti."} {"idx": 72267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What script is derived from the cursive script?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese hiragana script is also derived from this script."} {"idx": 72268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?", "hypothesis": "On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them."} {"idx": 72269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype?", "hypothesis": "The game pad controllers were more-or-less copied directly from the Game & Watch machines, although the Famicom design team originally wanted to use arcade-style joysticks, even taking apart ones from American game consoles to see how they worked."} {"idx": 72270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In medieval Europe was was placed on a table to help count money?", "hypothesis": "In a medieval European counting house, a checkered cloth would be placed on a table, and markers moved around on it according to certain rules, as an aid to calculating sums of money."} {"idx": 72271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 23rd Street begin?", "hypothesis": "23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan."} {"idx": 72272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Australia?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice."} {"idx": 72273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the tramway in 1871", "hypothesis": "In 1871 the tramway was purchased by the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), and operated until the 1950s."} {"idx": 72274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compound is better absorbed than zinc gluconate?", "hypothesis": "A 2005 study found that various compounds of zinc, including oxide and sulfate, did not show statistically significant differences in absorption when added as fortificants to maize tortillas."} {"idx": 72275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Christopher Columbus discover in 1492?", "hypothesis": "The combined Spanish monarchies of Castile and Aragon sponsored the voyage of exploration by Christopher Columbus (d. 1506) in 1492 that discovered the Americas."} {"idx": 72276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the term Sayyid come from?", "hypothesis": "Although it is commonly believed locally that \"Siddi\" derives from a word meaning \"black\", the term is actually derived from \"Sayyid\", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area."} {"idx": 72277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Iran spend in oil imports in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Iran has the second largest proved gas reserves in the world after Russia, with 33.6 trillion cubic metres, and third largest natural gas production in the world after Indonesia, and Russia."} {"idx": 72278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The area is viewed as what politically", "hypothesis": "Since the late 20th century, the voting results in this area, containing 40% of Florida voters, has often determined who will win the state of Florida in presidential elections."} {"idx": 72279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite being located in East Belgium, Malmedy's Carnival harks purely to what area?", "hypothesis": "The Cwarm\u00ea is a \"street carnival\" and is not only a parade."} {"idx": 72280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom was the Grand Service made?", "hypothesis": "On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal \"white tie and decorations\", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV."} {"idx": 72281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Miami rank among cities around the world in regard to finance?", "hypothesis": "It ranked 33rd among global cities."} {"idx": 72282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Finland leave the Russian Empire?", "hypothesis": "As the Grand Duchy of Finland was part of the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1918, a number of Russian speakers have remained in Finland."} {"idx": 72283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did France split Vietnam with?", "hypothesis": "Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism."} {"idx": 72284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls."} {"idx": 72285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the only book length- biography of Harper Lee?", "hypothesis": "Having walked Boo home after he saves their lives, Scout stands on the Radley porch and considers the events of the previous three years from Boo's perspective."} {"idx": 72286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut."} {"idx": 72287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which train station is close to the northern end of campus?", "hypothesis": "The Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train running through Evanston is called the Purple Line, taking its name from Northwestern's school color."} {"idx": 72288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has there been a several court cases against Sky and Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel, and a number of court cases have arisen as a result."} {"idx": 72289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who urged Liu Bang to become emperor?", "hypothesis": "Liu Bang assumed the title \"emperor\" (huangdi) at the urging of his followers and is known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu (r. 202\u2013195 BC)."} {"idx": 72290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Nanjing Railway Station re-built?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing Railway Station was first built in 1968."} {"idx": 72291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which time period did Virgil's name become associated with miraclous powers?", "hypothesis": "While Virgil was already the object of literary admiration and veneration before his death, in the Middle Ages his name became associated with miraculous powers, and for a couple of centuries his tomb was the destination of pilgrimages and veneration."} {"idx": 72292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?", "hypothesis": "He then proposed the idea that it might be possible to create chemicals that would act as a selective drug that would bind to and kill bacteria without harming the human host."} {"idx": 72293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rise of ports caused what in populations?", "hypothesis": "The rise of port cities saw the clustering of populations caused by the development of steamships and railroads."} {"idx": 72294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for greed or craving?", "hypothesis": "In the later school of Mahayana Buddhism, the status of nirvana was downgraded in some scriptures, coming to refer only to the extinction of greed and hate, implying that delusion was still present in one who attained nirvana, and that one needed to attain bodhi to eradicate delusion:"} {"idx": 72295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?", "hypothesis": "The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November."} {"idx": 72296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with journalists, who was tried in the People's Courts?", "hypothesis": "People's Courts\" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed."} {"idx": 72297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to light walkways at night?", "hypothesis": "Street Lights are used to light roadways and walkways at night."} {"idx": 72298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Barcelona ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking in what years?", "hypothesis": "The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 72299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category do composite panels, strand board, and plywood all fit into?", "hypothesis": "The trends suggest that particle board and fiber board will overtake plywood."} {"idx": 72300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the company that IBM Micro Electronics was offloaded to?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, IBM announced that it would go \"fabless\" by offloading IBM Micro Electronics semiconductor manufacturing to GlobalFoundries, a leader in advanced technology manufacturing, citing that semiconductor manufacturing is a capital-intensive business which is challenging to operate without scale."} {"idx": 72301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company sued Apple for breach of a \"music jukebox\" patent in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants."} {"idx": 72302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry?", "hypothesis": "The UK's largest pipe organ is at the Royal Albert Hall."} {"idx": 72303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many iPods did Apple reveal it sold in April of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Apple and several industry analysts suggest that iPod users are likely to purchase other Apple products such as Mac computers."} {"idx": 72304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was NASA called before it became NASA?", "hypothesis": "This law turned the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics into the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)."} {"idx": 72305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity?", "hypothesis": "The Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity."} {"idx": 72306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do geoligists believe is unique about Wrangellia?", "hypothesis": "It is the most perfect volcanic cone on Earth, even more symmetrical than Japan's Mount Fuji."} {"idx": 72307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The conformal coating can prevent leaking, shorts, and what other type of moisture damage?", "hypothesis": "The coat prevents corrosion and leakage currents or shorting due to condensation."} {"idx": 72308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose opinion on the spouse of an arranged marriage was considered to be more important?", "hypothesis": "Arranged marriages were normal, with the father's input on his offspring's spouse being considered more important than the mother's."} {"idx": 72309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are two 16-bit units used?", "hypothesis": "UTF-16 extends UCS-2, using one 16-bit unit for the characters that were representable in UCS-2 and two 16-bit units (4 \u00d7 8 bits) to handle each of the additional characters."} {"idx": 72310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Dawkins interpret evidence for or against the existence of God?", "hypothesis": "Richard Dawkins interprets various findings not only as a lack of evidence for the material existence of such a God but extensive evidence to the contrary."} {"idx": 72311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries sought to crush the nascent republic?", "hypothesis": "These conditions led to emigration by hundreds of families to newly vacant lands in the Russian Empire in 1803\u20134 and again in 1808."} {"idx": 72312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so?", "hypothesis": "She was one of only three women on that list."} {"idx": 72313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lee Walker recruit members to Dell for?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, Michael Dell brought in Lee Walker, a 51-year-old venture capitalist, as president and chief operating officer, to serve as Michael's mentor and implement Michael's ideas for growing the company."} {"idx": 72314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have?", "hypothesis": "This is the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space."} {"idx": 72315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who fired anti-defense rounds?", "hypothesis": "British anti-aircraft defences (General Frederick Alfred Pile) fired 8,326 rounds and shot down only two bombers."} {"idx": 72316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, 2013, Theo Epstein made the decision to fire manager Dale Sveum after just two seasons at the helm of the Cubs."} {"idx": 72317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the idea of a \"consumer society\" begin?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the department store lay in the growth of the conspicuous consumer society at the turn of the 19th century."} {"idx": 72318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can the issue of through traffic benefits occur?", "hypothesis": "This is mostly an issue for long distance trips, but many lines come to be dominated by through traffic from long-haul freight trains (usually running coal, ore, or containers to or from ports)."} {"idx": 72319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What methods used by the Russian army made it hard for the French to find food?", "hypothesis": "The Russians again avoided battle, although in a few cases this was only achieved because Napoleon uncharacteristically hesitated to attack when the opportunity arose."} {"idx": 72320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What facet of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The architectural style of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers under Roman control and influence."} {"idx": 72321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Cyprus an island country or land-locked country?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus (i/\u02c8sa\u026apr\u0259s/; Greek: \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 IPA: [\u02c8cipros]; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s IPA: [\u02c8k\u026fb\u027e\u026fs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1; Turkish: K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union."} {"idx": 72322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers in many countries are legally required (e.g., via Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) in the U.S.) to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor some or all of the information transmitted by the ISP."} {"idx": 72323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the brutal dictatorships caused by the media lead to?", "hypothesis": "Still, advancing technology and medicine has had a great impact even in the Global South."} {"idx": 72324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other religions might one find depictions of God, or Prophets forbidden?", "hypothesis": "Such aniconism and iconoclasm can also be found in Jewish and some Christian theology."} {"idx": 72325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the possible cause of the upper Cretaceous extinction event ?", "hypothesis": "It is also known as the \"Great Dying\" because it is considered the largest mass extinction in the Earth's history."} {"idx": 72326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Henry crowned King of England?", "hypothesis": "Richard was to be appointed the Count of Poitou with control of Aquitaine, whilst Geoffrey was to become the Duke of Brittany."} {"idx": 72327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Minister had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period?", "hypothesis": "The Minister of Justice was the chief official in charge of upholding, administering, and interpreting the law."} {"idx": 72328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Better Place shut down?", "hypothesis": "It was thought that this would have lowered Israel's oil dependency and lowered the fuel costs of hundreds of Israel's motorists that use cars powered only by electric batteries."} {"idx": 72329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a nation which can exert its influence on a global scale called?", "hypothesis": "A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale."} {"idx": 72330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specifically prompted this merger?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command."} {"idx": 72331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "On 30 September, Defense Secretary George Marshall sent an eyes-only message to MacArthur: \"We want you to feel unhampered tactically and strategically to proceed north of the 38th parallel.\""} {"idx": 72332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colors was the aircraft painted?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games."} {"idx": 72333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Supreme Court hears what?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Administrative Court considers cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs, as well as disputes among administrative organs, while the Supreme Court considers all other cases."} {"idx": 72334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did Barcelona defeat to win their 23rd La Liga title?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona won the treble in the 2014\u20132015 season, winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League titles, and became the first European team to have won the treble twice."} {"idx": 72335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the film that Madonna starred in 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, Madonna starred in the film"} {"idx": 72336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?", "hypothesis": "While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects."} {"idx": 72337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Virgil recite Books 2, 4, and 6 of the Aeneid to?", "hypothesis": "Virgil is said to have recited Books 2, 4, and 6 to Augustus; and Book 6 apparently caused Augustus' sister Octavia to faint."} {"idx": 72338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the melodic units used by Ottoman classical music?", "hypothesis": "Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes."} {"idx": 72339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?", "hypothesis": "Mechanical pulping does not remove the lignin, so the yield is very high, >95%, however it causes the paper thus produced to turn yellow and become brittle over time."} {"idx": 72340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two."} {"idx": 72341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are there in the Swazi House of Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The elections are held every five years after dissolution of parliament by the king."} {"idx": 72342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decisions must be made in the last stage of database design?", "hypothesis": "The final stage of database design is to make the decisions that affect performance, scalability, recovery, security, and the like."} {"idx": 72343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Low grade metamorphic rocks are composed of what, generally?", "hypothesis": "Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks."} {"idx": 72344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Southampton officially become a city?", "hypothesis": "A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 72345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you have to have to gather for public prayer?", "hypothesis": "There are reports that registration on the local level is sometimes difficult to obtain."} {"idx": 72346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature."} {"idx": 72347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where might the text of a treaty be reprinted?", "hypothesis": "The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end."} {"idx": 72348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Unites States what sets out the boundaries of federal law?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary."} {"idx": 72349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?", "hypothesis": "Another action in 1917 that is of note was the armistice signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk."} {"idx": 72350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?", "hypothesis": "The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initial search for oil (exploration) through its harvesting (production), transportation, refining and finally trading and marketing established the core competencies on which the company was founded."} {"idx": 72351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the bomber crossed the first beam the bomber-aimer did what?", "hypothesis": "The first cross-beam acted as a warning for the bomb-aimer to start the bombing-clock which he would activate only when the second cross-beam was reached."} {"idx": 72352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Ray Kroc own?", "hypothesis": "The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace."} {"idx": 72353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nader Shah expanded Iranian power to its highest peak since what Empire?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of Nader Shah, Iran reached its greatest extent since the Sassanid Empire, reestablishing the Iranian hegemony all over the Caucasus, as well as other major parts of the west and central Asia, and briefly possessing what was arguably the most powerful empire at the time."} {"idx": 72354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tipped of Bulger?", "hypothesis": "Connolly was the agent leading the investigation of Bulger."} {"idx": 72355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have many US Air Force pilots opted to resign from active service?", "hypothesis": "The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future."} {"idx": 72356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?", "hypothesis": "Martin Luther, who initiated the Protestant Reformation, said: \"Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her so that this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood."} {"idx": 72357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?", "hypothesis": "In this, he went against Descartes' separation of two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental."} {"idx": 72358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became the norm for the mobile bands?", "hypothesis": "This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods."} {"idx": 72359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?", "hypothesis": "The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually."} {"idx": 72360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live in Iran?", "hypothesis": "Iran has long been of geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz."} {"idx": 72361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States?", "hypothesis": "The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day."} {"idx": 72362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled where?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in Germany, around 20% of the foreign surnames are of Slavic origin."} {"idx": 72363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?", "hypothesis": "A 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers report termed London as the global capital of higher education"} {"idx": 72364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what?", "hypothesis": "Within computer systems, two of many security models capable of enforcing privilege separation are access control lists (ACLs) and capability-based security."} {"idx": 72365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the case of two bills mistakenly assented corrected both in 1796 and 2001?", "hypothesis": "The Governor-General revoked the first assent, before assenting to the bill which had actually passed."} {"idx": 72366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alloparenting is particulary common with what species?", "hypothesis": "Such alloparenting is particularly common among the Corvida, which includes such birds as the true crows, Australian magpie and fairy-wrens, but has been observed in species as different as the rifleman and red kite."} {"idx": 72367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What eventually happened to the rebels?", "hypothesis": "The rebels soon split into various factions fighting one another."} {"idx": 72368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which basic topographical area is in western Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "The largest lake is Lake Geneva, in western Switzerland shared with France."} {"idx": 72369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?", "hypothesis": "With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa."} {"idx": 72370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus."} {"idx": 72371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the remains of the 416 unidentified soldiers who died in the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "After Operation Glory, 416 Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (The Punchbowl), on the island of Oahu, Hawaii."} {"idx": 72372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing."} {"idx": 72373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forms of transport are available in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo."} {"idx": 72374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious sect were the proprietors of Perth Amboy?", "hypothesis": "The Province of West Jersey had declared, in 1681, that there should be no religious test for office."} {"idx": 72375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape Spirochaetes are?", "hypothesis": "More recently, some bacteria were discovered deep under Earth's crust that grow as branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section."} {"idx": 72376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyonc\u00e9 later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."} {"idx": 72377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What didn't the king have in Miskito society?", "hypothesis": "There was a king, but he did not have total power."} {"idx": 72378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A few animals without spines that do not have a brain are what?", "hypothesis": "Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead."} {"idx": 72379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Bell's discipline?", "hypothesis": "Keeping \"night owl\" hours, he worried that his work would be discovered and took great pains to lock up his notebooks and laboratory equipment."} {"idx": 72380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural."} {"idx": 72381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to passing an expiration date, what might cause a treaty to self-terminate?", "hypothesis": "Other treaties may self-terminate if the treaty is meant to exist only under certain conditions.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 72382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon's Franco-Persian alliance end?", "hypothesis": "It collapsed in 1807, when France and Russia themselves formed an unexpected alliance."} {"idx": 72383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second degree of Masonry?", "hypothesis": "Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason."} {"idx": 72384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from biofuels what other renewable energy activities is Shell involved with?", "hypothesis": "It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind."} {"idx": 72385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Dominic and his followers live during early 1220?", "hypothesis": "In 1219 Pope Honorius III invited Saint Dominic and his companions to take up residence at the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina, which they did by early 1220."} {"idx": 72386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Castile and Poland, what country developed a law code in the Later Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Other countries codified their laws; legal codes were promulgated in Castile, Poland, and Lithuania."} {"idx": 72387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Hasan Mell\u00e2h y\u00e2hud S\u0131rr \u0130\u00e7inde Esr\u00e2r?", "hypothesis": "Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel \u0130ntib\u00e2h (\"Awakening\"), while the journalist \u0130brahim \u015einasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy \"\u015eair Evlenmesi\" (\"The Poet's Marriage\")."} {"idx": 72388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?", "hypothesis": "There is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters, the civic centre, to the current location of the Bretonside bus station; it would involve both the bus station and civic centre being demolished and a rebuilt together at the location with the land from the civic centre being sold off."} {"idx": 72389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which language does the word for \"green\" also mean \"rank\" and \"smelly\"?", "hypothesis": "These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote \"green\", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit)."} {"idx": 72390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must Link solve throughout the game?", "hypothesis": "The game features nine dungeons\u2014large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles."} {"idx": 72391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Attalus III die?", "hypothesis": "The Attalid dynasty of Pergamum lasted little longer; a Roman ally until the end, its final king Attalus III died in 133 BC without an heir, and taking the alliance to its natural conclusion, willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic."} {"idx": 72392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Auguste Rodine exhibit?", "hypothesis": "The museum facility underwent a major expansion which greatly expanded the exhibit space that was completed in 2010."} {"idx": 72393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?", "hypothesis": "The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches."} {"idx": 72394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what date did the most recent aftershock above 6 MS occur?", "hypothesis": "Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake."} {"idx": 72395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of whites, what is an argument that is used to try and refute the benefits of affirmative action as it relates to the compensation argument?", "hypothesis": "Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument."} {"idx": 72396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the art names \"His Entombment\"?", "hypothesis": "Well known works of Christian art by masters such as Raphael (e.g., the Mond Crucifixion), and Caravaggio (e.g., his Entombment) depict the Virgin Mary as part of the crucifixion scene."} {"idx": 72397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The British East India Company was dissolved by which act?", "hypothesis": "The following year the British government dissolved the Company and assumed direct control over India through the Government of India Act 1858, establishing the British Raj, where an appointed governor-general administered India and Queen Victoria was crowned the Empress of India."} {"idx": 72398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?", "hypothesis": "After Nasser sacked thirty of the loyalists in response, Amer and his allies devised a plan to topple him on 27 August."} {"idx": 72399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established?", "hypothesis": "The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u2014the agency's grant-making arm\u2014awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records."} {"idx": 72400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Morgan Stanley purchased 20 acres (8.1 ha) directly north of the Showboat Atlantic City Hotel and Casino for a new $2 billion plus casino resort."} {"idx": 72401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Peace of Westphalia?", "hypothesis": "They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648."} {"idx": 72402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many alleles do most eukaryotic organisms have for each trait?", "hypothesis": "Most eukaryotic organisms (such as the pea plants Mendel worked on) have two alleles for each trait, one inherited from each parent.:20"} {"idx": 72403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was president of the Miners' union?", "hypothesis": "The Sun, during the Miners' strike of 1984\u201385, supported the police and the Thatcher government against the striking NUM miners, and in particular the union's president, Arthur Scargill."} {"idx": 72404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Denmark and Sweden, what country was part of the Union of Kalmar?", "hypothesis": "In Scandinavia, Margaret I of Denmark (r. in Denmark 1387\u20131412) consolidated Norway, Denmark, and Sweden in the Union of Kalmar, which continued until 1523."} {"idx": 72405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is a notable subjective idealist?", "hypothesis": "Objective idealists make claims about a transempirical world, but simply deny that this world is essentially divorced from or ontologically prior to the mental."} {"idx": 72406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nobilities commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth."} {"idx": 72407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish \"National Edition\", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources."} {"idx": 72408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which privately owned medical facility opened in 2016?", "hypothesis": "The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning."} {"idx": 72409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What physical disadvantages do humans have against other apex predators?", "hypothesis": "Anatomically modern humans have been apex predators since they first evolved, and many species of carnivorous megafauna actively avoid interacting with humans; the primary environmental competitor for a human is other humans."} {"idx": 72410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At least how many fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body?", "hypothesis": "However, in humans, at least two fatty acids are essential and must be included in the diet."} {"idx": 72411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another solution to the problem of temporal paradoxes?", "hypothesis": "This view doesn't simply hold that history is an unchangeable constant, but that any change made by a hypothetical future time traveler would already have happened in his or her past, resulting in the reality that the traveler moves from."} {"idx": 72412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation did Giovanni da Verrazzano serve?", "hypothesis": "The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor."} {"idx": 72413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did North American Masonic lodges recognize members of the Prince Hall Lodge?", "hypothesis": "By the 1980s, such discrimination was a thing of the past, and today most U.S. Grand Lodges recognise their Prince Hall counterparts, and the authorities of both traditions are working towards full recognition."} {"idx": 72414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Apple's highest quarterly profit as of Q1 2008?", "hypothesis": "Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion."} {"idx": 72415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gives regulations imposed by federal agencies the right to enforce their regulations?", "hypothesis": "Under the principle of Chevron deference, regulations normally carry the force of law as long as they are based on a reasonable interpretation of the relevant statutes."} {"idx": 72416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France."} {"idx": 72417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall was Napoleon, in feet and inches?", "hypothesis": "He could rapidly dictate a series of complex commands to his subordinates, keeping in mind where major units were expected to be at each future point, and like a chess master, \"seeing\" the best plays moves ahead."} {"idx": 72418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the 1720s. how many cafes were in Paris?", "hypothesis": "These bruits were allegedly a much better source of information than were the actual newspapers available at the time."} {"idx": 72419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?", "hypothesis": "In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa."} {"idx": 72420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is that determination based on?", "hypothesis": "Various interpretations of the term may include some or all of these regions."} {"idx": 72421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Sauerkraut typically served with in Alsace?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally it is served with Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montb\u00e9liard sausages, or a selection of other pork products."} {"idx": 72422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him?", "hypothesis": "Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology to differentiate man from \"the animals nearest to him\"."} {"idx": 72423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What road crossed Valencia's island in Roman times?", "hypothesis": "This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic location near the sea on a river island crossed by the Via Augusta, the imperial road that connected the province to Rome, the capital of the empire."} {"idx": 72424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does each codon correspond to?", "hypothesis": "Sets of three nucleotides, known as codons, each correspond to a specific amino acid.:6"} {"idx": 72425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was illiteracy a factor in changing the minds of parents of child labourers?", "hypothesis": "With such a high percentage of children working, the rising of illiteracy, and the lack of a formal education became a widespread issue for many children who worked to provide for their families."} {"idx": 72426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does its name come from?", "hypothesis": "The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture."} {"idx": 72427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat?", "hypothesis": "This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine."} {"idx": 72428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Gaddafi's father's father?", "hypothesis": "According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911."} {"idx": 72429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many floors does the Planalto have?", "hypothesis": "The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m2."} {"idx": 72430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Oklahoma Cities first female mayor?", "hypothesis": "Patience Latting was elected Mayor of Oklahoma City in 1971, becoming the city's first female mayor."} {"idx": 72431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What science did Shen Kua observe?", "hypothesis": "Chinese polymath Shen Kua (1031\u20131095) first formulated hypotheses for the process of land formation."} {"idx": 72432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the most threatened ecosystems found?", "hypothesis": "A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent\u2014that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa."} {"idx": 72433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many aircraft did Britain produce in 1940?", "hypothesis": "The British produced 10,000 aircraft in 1940, in comparison to Germany's 8,000."} {"idx": 72434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of DeCarlo's main character in his humorous teen series?", "hypothesis": "Atlas also published a plethora of children's and teen humor titles, including Dan DeCarlo's Homer the Happy Ghost (\u00e0 la Casper the Friendly Ghost) and Homer Hooper (\u00e0 la Archie Andrews)."} {"idx": 72435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day were beer houses closed?", "hypothesis": "The permission did not extend to the sale of spirits and fortified wines, and any beer house discovered selling those items was closed down and the owner heavily fined."} {"idx": 72436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Phil Skinner's birth name?", "hypothesis": "He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo."} {"idx": 72437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?", "hypothesis": "On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in."} {"idx": 72438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Protestants call him?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, within a few years of his death, Gregory of Nazianzus called him the \"Pillar of the Church\"."} {"idx": 72439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stations are there in total in the Nanjing metro system?", "hypothesis": "The bus network, which is currently run by three companies since 2011, provides more than 370 routes covering all parts of the city and suburban areas."} {"idx": 72440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is the jumbotron going to be?", "hypothesis": "In previously years mostly all efforts to conduct any large-scale renovations to the field had been opposed by the city, former mayor Richard M. Daley (a staunch White Sox fan), and especially the rooftop owners."} {"idx": 72441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be said about the accuracy of presentational immediacy?", "hypothesis": "In other words, it is pure appearance, which may or may not be delusive (e.g. mistaking an image in a mirror for \"the real thing\")."} {"idx": 72442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What steet did Chopin stay on in London?", "hypothesis": "At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert."} {"idx": 72443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which animal was shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior due to nutritional deficiencies back in 1951?", "hypothesis": "Better nutrition has been shown to have an impact on both cognitive and spatial memory performance; a study showed those with higher blood sugar levels performed better on certain memory tests."} {"idx": 72444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the International Astronomical Union define the word planet?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word \"planet\" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a \"dwarf planet\" and making Neptune once again the outermost known planet in the Solar System."} {"idx": 72445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what two decades were the Parliament House, Treasury Building, Victoria Barracks, State Library, and General Post Office commenced?", "hypothesis": "The 1850s and 1860s saw the commencement of Parliament House, the Treasury Building, the Old Melbourne Gaol, Victoria Barracks, the State Library, University, General Post Office, Customs House, the Melbourne Town Hall, St Patrick's cathedral, though many remained uncompleted for decades, with some still not finished."} {"idx": 72446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rate per minute did ground transmitters send?", "hypothesis": "so the target was directly below when the bomb release occurred."} {"idx": 72447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Buddhism apread from India to Tibet?", "hypothesis": "In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese."} {"idx": 72448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had already been there to be seen?", "hypothesis": "It was, however, already there to be seen."} {"idx": 72449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the majority of 1980s mainstream singers, the 1990s mainstream pop/R&B singers such as All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera, Backstreet Boys and Savage Garden generally crossed over to the AC charts."} {"idx": 72450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Burma have more than one religion ?", "hypothesis": "The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs, the main route to success in the country."} {"idx": 72451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?", "hypothesis": "Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla."} {"idx": 72452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Buddhism, what must be developed at all times?", "hypothesis": "A yogi in the Brahmanical tradition is not to practice while defecating, for example, while a Buddhist monastic should do so."} {"idx": 72453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last British colony remaining in Africa?", "hypothesis": "Britain's remaining colonies in Africa, except for self-governing Southern Rhodesia, were all granted independence by 1968."} {"idx": 72454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How may aircraft carriers be classified?", "hypothesis": "Aircraft carriers may be classified according to the type of aircraft they carry and their operational assignments."} {"idx": 72455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the western towers of the abbey?", "hypothesis": "The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design."} {"idx": 72456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon III visit London?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit."} {"idx": 72457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?", "hypothesis": "A British company was formed, called the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company, based in London, to direct the transport and storage of the products."} {"idx": 72458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Challis looking for when he saw Neptune the first two times?", "hypothesis": "Challis later realised that he had observed the planet twice, on 4 and 12 August, but did not recognise it as a planet because he lacked an up-to-date star map and was distracted by his concurrent work on comet observations."} {"idx": 72459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until 1933 how many configurations in the German states occurred?", "hypothesis": "Any later plans to break up the dominating Prussia into smaller states failed because political circumstances were not favorable to state reforms."} {"idx": 72460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?", "hypothesis": "\"The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand.\""} {"idx": 72461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sony pull out of the Greek market?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis."} {"idx": 72462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Former Han period begin?", "hypothesis": "This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC \u2013 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25\u2013220 AD)."} {"idx": 72463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the language of Kannada, what other old language was used during the western Chalukya dynasty?", "hypothesis": "This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language of Kannada, and Sanskrit like the philosopher and statesman Basava and the great mathematician Bh\u0101skara II."} {"idx": 72464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Montini finally become a cardinal?", "hypothesis": "When the pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became Cardinal-Priest of Ss."} {"idx": 72465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the island of Guan located?", "hypothesis": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia."} {"idx": 72466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Kitab al-Tasrif?", "hypothesis": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation."} {"idx": 72467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in public life and education."} {"idx": 72468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg also produced the Don Bluth animated features, An American Tail and The Land Before Time, which were released by Universal Studios."} {"idx": 72469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the earliest clothing kept on the body?", "hypothesis": "According to archaeologists and anthropologists, the earliest clothing likely consisted of fur, leather, leaves, or grass that were draped, wrapped, or tied around the body."} {"idx": 72470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can one high-power LED replace?", "hypothesis": "If the heat from a HP-LED is not removed, the device will fail in seconds."} {"idx": 72471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which side of the war were the Chinese?", "hypothesis": "The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council."} {"idx": 72472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Could the London market support the large numbers of writers that were emerging?", "hypothesis": "This led to the creation of an oppositional literary sphere, Grub Street, the domain of a \"multitude of versifiers and would-be authors\"."} {"idx": 72473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the color of U4+?", "hypothesis": "A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US exist for the formal oxidation state uranium(II), but no simple ions are known to exist in solution for that state."} {"idx": 72474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range for the length for international matches in meters?", "hypothesis": "The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100\u2013110 m (110\u2013120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64\u201375 m (70\u201380 yd)."} {"idx": 72475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther?", "hypothesis": "Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 72476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parts comprise the body of an insect?", "hypothesis": "They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms."} {"idx": 72477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?", "hypothesis": "On 6 September 1997 the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, was held at the Abbey."} {"idx": 72478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of impression has been uncovered by a University?", "hypothesis": "The higher-level phylogeny of the arthropods continues to be a matter of debate and research."} {"idx": 72479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of voters rejected the separation of church and state in 1980?", "hypothesis": "A 1980 initiative calling for the complete separation of church and state was rejected by 78.9% of the voters."} {"idx": 72480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main purpose of education in this period?", "hypothesis": "Education remained mostly focused on the training of future clergy."} {"idx": 72481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Shiba Yoshimasa born?", "hypothesis": "Feudal lords such as Shiba Yoshimasa (1350\u20131410 AD) stated that a warrior looked forward to a glorious death in the service of a military leader or the Emperor: \"It is a matter of regret to let the moment when one should die pass by...."} {"idx": 72482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bottle conditioned beer is customarily poured with the yeast in it?", "hypothesis": "However, some drinkers prefer to pour in the yeast; this practice is customary with wheat beers."} {"idx": 72483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of aircraft is the USAF's KC-135?", "hypothesis": "The USAF's KC-135 and KC-10 aerial refueling aircraft are based on civilian jets."} {"idx": 72484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of issues were Zenlenyi Svit and Noosfera concerned with?", "hypothesis": "On November 13, 1988, approximately 10,000 people attended an officially sanctioned meeting organized by the cultural heritage organization Spadschyna, the Kyiv University student club Hromada, and the environmental groups Zelenyi Svit (\"Green World\") and Noosfera, to focus on ecological issues."} {"idx": 72485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown."} {"idx": 72486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the query starter believe had been done by Mary's direct maternal line that contradict the conception theory of immaculate for Mary ?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, he takes occasion to repudiate altogether the view that the conception of Mary was sinless."} {"idx": 72487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Buddhism arrive in Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago."} {"idx": 72488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How species of creatures inhabit the Tuvalu lagoon?", "hypothesis": "Funafuti is the largest atoll of the nine low reef islands and atolls that form the Tuvalu volcanic island chain."} {"idx": 72489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By which name is the country called by most English speaking countries?", "hypothesis": "Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 72490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the musical Broadway produced?", "hypothesis": "The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar."} {"idx": 72491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the scholarship is funded by Yale?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 60 cities in the country that have a Promise-type program for their students."} {"idx": 72492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music?", "hypothesis": "The instruments used are a mixture of Anatolian and Central Asian instruments (the saz, the ba\u011flama, the kemence), other Middle Eastern instruments (the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney), and\u2014later in the tradition\u2014Western instruments (the violin and the piano)."} {"idx": 72493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who erased the border in the ad?", "hypothesis": "Within days, however, the PCs responded with an ad which featured the border being drawn back on with a permanent marker, as an announcer intoned \"Here's where we draw the line.\""} {"idx": 72494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will Argo be launched?", "hypothesis": "Another, more recent proposal was for Argo, a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object."} {"idx": 72495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?", "hypothesis": "On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them."} {"idx": 72496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?", "hypothesis": "The Greater Richmond area was named the third-best city for business by MarketWatch in September 2007, ranking behind only the Minneapolis and Denver areas and just above Boston."} {"idx": 72497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's 2nd-largest city?", "hypothesis": "Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democratic Party than with any other party."} {"idx": 72498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive certain intense lights as being dull red in color?", "hypothesis": "Sources providing wavelengths as long as 1050 nm can be seen as a dull red glow in intense sources, causing some difficulty in near-IR illumination of scenes in the dark (usually this practical problem is solved by indirect illumination)."} {"idx": 72499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Stefan Schmid's profession?", "hypothesis": "Flysch deposits in the Southern Alps of Lombardy probably occurred in the Cretaceous or later."} {"idx": 72500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?", "hypothesis": "Akira Hirakawa notes the \"evidence suggests that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India.\""} {"idx": 72501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Astrophysicists use to describe outer space beyond the karman line?", "hypothesis": "Astrophysicists prefer to use number density to describe these environments, in units of particles per cubic centimetre."} {"idx": 72502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?", "hypothesis": "During the turbulent reign of Wang Mang, Han lost control over the Tarim Basin, which was conquered by the Northern Xiongnu in AD 63 and used as a base to invade Han's Hexi Corridor in Gansu."} {"idx": 72503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest military base in the nation?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City is served by two primary airports, Will Rogers World Airport and the much smaller Wiley Post Airport (incidentally, the two honorees died in the same plane crash in Alaska)"} {"idx": 72504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years were the worst mortgage loans originated?", "hypothesis": "During a period of tough competition between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share, and when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited, mortgage lenders relaxed underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers."} {"idx": 72505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed Spectre?", "hypothesis": "It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth."} {"idx": 72506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Republic of Letters support?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power."} {"idx": 72507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is AtDNA generally only used to measure?", "hypothesis": "AtDNA is generally used to measure the average continent-of-ancestry genetic admixture in the entire human genome and related isolated populations."} {"idx": 72508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Discussing contraception sometimes led to prosecution under what laws?", "hypothesis": "The availability of a convenient form of temporary contraceptive led to dramatic changes in social mores including expanding the range of lifestyle options available to women, reducing the reliance of women on men for contraceptive practice, encouraging the delay of marriage, and increasing pre-marital co-habitation."} {"idx": 72509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what did Joseph B\u00e9dier attribute the prevalence of the stemmatic method?", "hypothesis": "He concluded that this outcome was unlikely to have occurred by chance, and that therefore, the method was tending to produce bipartite stemmas regardless of the actual history of the witnesses."} {"idx": 72510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization was founded in July of 2002?", "hypothesis": "In June 2005, Libya joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and in August 2008 Gaddafi was proclaimed \"King of Kings\" by an assembled committee of traditional African leaders."} {"idx": 72511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of exports are exported services?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland's most important economic sector is manufacturing."} {"idx": 72512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?", "hypothesis": "All three machines sold well, although Apple's profit margin on them was considerably lower than that on earlier models."} {"idx": 72513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Since the Taiping Rebellion began, Qing forces allowed no rebels speaking its dialect to surrender."} {"idx": 72514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law regulates drug marketing in the US?", "hypothesis": "Pharmaceutical companies generally employ sales people (often called 'drug reps' or, an older term, 'detail men') to market directly and personally to physicians and other healthcare providers."} {"idx": 72515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain sign the Washington Naval Treaty?", "hypothesis": "Forced to choose between alignment with the United States or Japan, Britain opted not to renew its Japanese alliance and instead signed the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, where Britain accepted naval parity with the United States."} {"idx": 72516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the first Gulf War end?", "hypothesis": "Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population\u2014both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War\u2014in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively."} {"idx": 72517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2011 election?", "hypothesis": "Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted."} {"idx": 72518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What well known presidential candidates also studied at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Other Yale alumni who made serious bids for the Presidency during this period include Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992)."} {"idx": 72519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?", "hypothesis": "In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925\u201335)."} {"idx": 72520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Octaves in linear pitch are what size?", "hypothesis": "The system is flexible enough to include \"microtones\" not found on standard piano keyboards."} {"idx": 72521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the poles of the 17th century think the term szlachta came from?", "hypothesis": "Poles of the 17th century assumed that \"szlachta\" came from the German \"schlachten\" (\"to slaughter\" or \"to butcher\"); also suggestive is the German \"Schlacht\" (\"battle\")."} {"idx": 72522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the complex capacitance mathematically represented with the dielectric present?", "hypothesis": "where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(\u03c9) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(\u03c9) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric."} {"idx": 72523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state did the president of HHC previously work?", "hypothesis": "The president of HHC is Ramanathan Raju, MD, a surgeon and former CEO of the Cook County health system in Illinois."} {"idx": 72524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA?", "hypothesis": "The Executive Director is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA, and each branch of the service has its own Director."} {"idx": 72525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manufactured \"Elixir Sulfanilamide\"?", "hypothesis": "In 1937 over 100 people died after ingesting \"Elixir Sulfanilamide\" manufactured by S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee."} {"idx": 72526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second wave of neoclassicism in France called?", "hypothesis": "In France, the first phase of neoclassicism was expressed in the \"Louis XVI style\", and the second in the styles called \"Directoire\" or Empire."} {"idx": 72527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things declined during the attacks in Britain?", "hypothesis": "The number of suicides and drunkenness declined, and London recorded only about two cases of \"bomb neuroses\" per week in the first three months of bombing."} {"idx": 72528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weekly entertainment print news source for New Haven is backed by The Register?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is served by the daily New Haven Register, the weekly \"alternative\" New Haven Advocate (which is run by Tribune, the corporation owning the Hartford Courant), the online daily New Haven Independent, and the monthly Grand News Community Newspaper."} {"idx": 72529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an opt-in class action?", "hypothesis": "Another unique feature is the so-called American Rule under which parties generally bear their own attorneys' fees (as opposed to the English Rule of \"loser pays\"), though American legislators and courts have carved out numerous exceptions."} {"idx": 72530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of business is Dominion Resources?", "hypothesis": "The Greater Richmond area was named the third-best city for business by MarketWatch in September 2007, ranking behind only the Minneapolis and Denver areas and just above Boston."} {"idx": 72531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ceramic glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic?", "hypothesis": "Between the 8th and 18th centuries, the use of glazed ceramics was prevalent in Islamic art, usually assuming the form of elaborate pottery."} {"idx": 72532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Anglo can refer to non-Hispanic European Americans who speak English but are not necessarily what?", "hypothesis": "However, there is a common misconception in the US that Hispanic/Latino is a race or sometimes even that national origins such as Mexican, Cuban, Colombian, Salvadoran, etc."} {"idx": 72533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city is the George Inn located?", "hypothesis": "The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 72534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does moulting occur in most species?", "hypothesis": "Moulting is annual in most species, although some may have two moults a year, and large birds of prey may moult only once every few years."} {"idx": 72535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?", "hypothesis": "The official published membership statistics, such as those mentioned above, include only those who submit reports for their personal ministry; official statistics do not include inactive and disfellowshipped individuals or others who might attend their meetings."} {"idx": 72536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Beatrice do with her mother's journals?", "hypothesis": "Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process."} {"idx": 72537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hu Yaobang visit Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Human rights organisations have been critical of the Beijing and Lhasa governments' approach to human rights in the region when cracking down on separatist convulsions that have occurred around monasteries and cities, most recently in the 2008 Tibetan unrest."} {"idx": 72538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 4 released?", "hypothesis": "\"Run the World (Girls)\" and \"Best Thing I Never Had\", which both attained moderate success."} {"idx": 72539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1933 the four companies owned by CTR had how many employees?", "hypothesis": "The four companies had 1,300 employees and offices and plants in Endicott and Binghamton, New York; Dayton, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Washington, D.C.; and Toronto."} {"idx": 72540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?", "hypothesis": "The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753."} {"idx": 72541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In American college education,\" explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, \"certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place...."} {"idx": 72542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At its founding. what was the official language of the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "With the founding of the Republic of China, Standard Mandarin was designated as the official language, based on the spoken language of Beijing."} {"idx": 72543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?", "hypothesis": "In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge."} {"idx": 72544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which steps most closely resembles copy-text editing?", "hypothesis": "If it seems that one manuscript is by far the best text, then copy text editing is appropriate, and if it seems that a group of manuscripts are good, then eclecticism on that group would be proper."} {"idx": 72545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?", "hypothesis": "Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants."} {"idx": 72546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who forced peasant farmers to move to new settlements?", "hypothesis": "On occasion, the court forcibly moved peasant farmers to new frontier settlements, along with government-owned slaves and convicts who performed hard labor."} {"idx": 72547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used for protection in the ring?", "hypothesis": "Wrestlers are generally expected to stay within the confines of the ring, though matches sometimes end up outside the ring, and even in the audience, to add excitement."} {"idx": 72548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has reached 5,000-cycle lifetimes?", "hypothesis": "(Improved mini-B connectors have reached 5,000-cycle lifetimes.)"} {"idx": 72549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Marvel founded?", "hypothesis": "Martin Goodman founded the company later known as Marvel Comics under the name Timely Publications in 1939."} {"idx": 72550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made acquiring targets and aiming more required?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, a pattern had been set: anti-aircraft weapons would be based around heavy weapons attacking high-altitude targets and lighter weapons for use when they came to lower altitudes."} {"idx": 72551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what group released \"Big Fun\" and \"Good Life\" in 1988?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, as house music became more popular among general audiences, Kevin Saunderson's group Inner City with Paris Gray released the 1988 hits \"Big Fun\" and \"Good Life\", which eventually were picked up by Virgin Records."} {"idx": 72552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the PLDA formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "They publish a monthly newsletter and organise different events throughout the world."} {"idx": 72553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?", "hypothesis": "In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades."} {"idx": 72554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Fidel Castro take over Cuba?", "hypothesis": "After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population."} {"idx": 72555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?", "hypothesis": "Why are those working in development so willing to disregard history and the lessons it might offer?"} {"idx": 72556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created Graphite?", "hypothesis": "The rules governing ligature formation can be quite complex, requiring special script-shaping technologies such as ACE (Arabic Calligraphic Engine by DecoType in the 1980s and used to generate all the Arabic examples in the printed editions of the Unicode Standard), which became the proof of concept for OpenType (by Adobe and Microsoft), Graphite (by SIL International), or AAT (by Apple)."} {"idx": 72557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bertrand Russell die?", "hypothesis": "This gave rise to what they saw as metaphysical pseudoproblems and other conceptual confusions."} {"idx": 72558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who exercises the authority on behalf of the queen in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Executive authority in Saint Helena is vested in Queen Elizabeth II and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 72559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members does the Governing Body consist of?", "hypothesis": "The organization is led by the Governing Body\u2014an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the \"anointed\" class with a hope of heavenly life\u2014based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters."} {"idx": 72560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king?", "hypothesis": "Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the King's Sheriff in Hampshire and the rights of custom and toll were granted by the King to the burgesses of Southampton over the port of Southampton and the Port of Portsmouth; this tax farm was granted for an annual fee of \u00a3200 in the charter dated at Orival on 29 June 1199."} {"idx": 72561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Crucifixion of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner."} {"idx": 72562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what tour did Kanye perform \"Hey Mama\" and his version of Journey's \"Don't Stop Believing\" in memory of his mother?", "hypothesis": "He dedicated a performance of \"Hey Mama\", as well as a cover of Journey's \"Don't Stop Believin'\", to his mother, and did so on all other dates of his Glow in the Dark tour."} {"idx": 72563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"", "hypothesis": "The segment, \"Eyes,\" starred Joan Crawford; she and Spielberg were reportedly close friends until her death."} {"idx": 72564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What costs will solar energy lower?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that \"the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits."} {"idx": 72565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources?", "hypothesis": "Renewable energy is also the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources."} {"idx": 72566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had been a key player in the 1945 season?", "hypothesis": "Longtime infielder/manager Phil Cavarretta, who had been a key player during the '45 season, was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the team was unlikely to finish above fifth place."} {"idx": 72567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system did the government recommend the usage of?", "hypothesis": "Once experiments with this system yielded successful results, the government officially sponsored it and encouraged peasants to use it."} {"idx": 72568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003 episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno."} {"idx": 72569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?", "hypothesis": "On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015\u201316 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5\u20134 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup."} {"idx": 72570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It has been known to snow even in what Southern city?", "hypothesis": "The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese \u2013 including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia \u2013 feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls."} {"idx": 72571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many materials are housed in the RIBA library?", "hypothesis": "Now, with over four million items, it is one of the three largest architectural libraries in the world and the largest in Europe."} {"idx": 72572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Kanye born?", "hypothesis": "He is among the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century, attracting both praise and controversy for his work and his outspoken public persona."} {"idx": 72573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?", "hypothesis": "At times the Tibetans also used armed resistance against Ming forays."} {"idx": 72574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did most Prussians fall under?", "hypothesis": "While most of the Prussians fell under the French Chassepot rifles, most French fell under the Prussian Krupp shells."} {"idx": 72575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did this event occur ?", "hypothesis": "The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC."} {"idx": 72576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which generation of iPod Classic was the first to abandon use of FireWire in transferring files?", "hypothesis": "As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed."} {"idx": 72577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tablet had Pythagorean triplets on it?", "hypothesis": "A concrete instance of Pythagoras' law was recorded, as early as the 18th century BC: the Mesopotamian cuneiform tablet Plimpton 322 records a number of Pythagorean triplets (3,4,5) (5,12,13). ..., dated 1900 BC, possibly millennia before Pythagoras, but"} {"idx": 72578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the difference between robbery and piracy?", "hypothesis": "However, copyright is a type of intellectual property, an area of law distinct from that which covers robbery or theft, offenses related only to tangible property."} {"idx": 72579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said the Reflections were \"the manifesto of a Counter Revolution\"?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae."} {"idx": 72580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of yearly acquired asphalt is reclaimed?", "hypothesis": "With some 95% of paved roads being constructed of or surfaced with asphalt, a substantial amount of asphalt pavement material is reclaimed each year."} {"idx": 72581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since Apollo was known as god of the sun, what was another name for Apollo?", "hypothesis": "The meaning of the epithet \"Lyceus\" later became associated with Apollo's mother Leto, who was the patron goddess of Lycia (\u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03b1) and who was identified with the wolf (\u03bb\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2), earning him the epithets Lycegenes (/la\u026a\u02c8s\u025bd\u0292\u0259ni\u02d0z/ ly-SEJ-\u0259-neez; \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, Luk\u0113gen\u0113s, literally \"born of a wolf\" or \"born of Lycia\") and Lycoctonus (/la\u026a\u02c8k\u0252kt\u0259n\u0259s/ ly-KOK-t\u0259-n\u0259s; \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, Lykoktonos, from \u03bb\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \"wolf\", and \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to kill\")."} {"idx": 72582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to?", "hypothesis": "Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525\u20131582), which arrived on March 12, 1579."} {"idx": 72583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Republicans want to block with an Eisenhower candidacy in 1952?", "hypothesis": "A \"Draft Eisenhower\" movement in the Republican Party persuaded him to declare his candidacy in the 1952 presidential election to counter the candidacy of non-interventionist Senator Robert A. Taft."} {"idx": 72584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in what profession?", "hypothesis": "Exercise can trigger bronchoconstriction both in people with or without asthma."} {"idx": 72585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?", "hypothesis": "Tech media website CNET gave new Super Slim 4 out of 5 stars (\"Excellent\"), saying \"The Super Slim PlayStation 3 shrinks a powerful gaming machine into an even tinier package while maintaining the same features as its predecessors: a great gaming library and a strong array of streaming services [...]\", whilst also criticising the \"cheap\" design and disc-loader, stating: \"Sometimes [the cover] doesn't catch and you feel like you're using one of those old credit card imprinter machines."} {"idx": 72586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?", "hypothesis": "The Foothills Mall is also located on the northwest side in Casas Adobes."} {"idx": 72587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What benefits would Norfolk Island residents receive as a result of the new council?", "hypothesis": "It meant that residents would have to start paying Australian income tax, but they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare."} {"idx": 72588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?", "hypothesis": "The city played host to the 2011 NHL All-Star Game."} {"idx": 72589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the northern edge of Tucson's downtown?", "hypothesis": "Some authorities include the 4th Avenue shopping district, which is set just northeast of the rest of downtown and connected by an underpass beneath the UPRR tracks."} {"idx": 72590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?", "hypothesis": "Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott\u2019s offices."} {"idx": 72591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is London's average high temperature in July?", "hypothesis": "London's average July high is 24 \u00b0C (75.2 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 72592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "List the two names of Gaddafi's coup.", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya."} {"idx": 72593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Iran-Iraq War finally end?", "hypothesis": "On September 22, 1980, the Iraqi army invaded the Iranian Khuzestan, and the Iran\u2013Iraq War began."} {"idx": 72594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What items were found on the Korean farm site?", "hypothesis": "No remains of an agricultural field from the Neolithic period have been found in any East Asian country before, the institute said, adding that the discovery reveals that the history of agricultural cultivation at least began during the period on the Korean Peninsula\"."} {"idx": 72595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?", "hypothesis": "Shell responded and brought a countersuit against Internet Archive for archiving her site, which she alleges is in violation of her terms of service."} {"idx": 72596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can obstruction be employed?", "hypothesis": "A look at one minority leadership strategy\u2014partisan opposition\u2014may suggest why it might be employed in specific circumstances."} {"idx": 72597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the Bible or Plato's Republic have more witnesses?", "hypothesis": "There are far fewer witnesses to classical texts than to the Bible, so scholars can use stemmatics and, in some cases, copy text editing."} {"idx": 72598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is sexual identity defined as?", "hypothesis": "Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to \"fantasies, attachments and longings."} {"idx": 72599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Fylde coast?", "hypothesis": "Lancashire is home to a significant Asian population, numbering over 70,000 and 6% of the county's population, and concentrated largely in the former cotton mill towns in the south east."} {"idx": 72600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was John Spenkelink executed?", "hypothesis": "The first use of the electric chair after the moratorium was the electrocution of John Spenkelink in Florida on May 25, 1979."} {"idx": 72601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which term for his religious outlook did Popper prefer?", "hypothesis": "He objected to organised religion, saying \"it tends to use the name of God in vain\", noting the danger of fanaticism because of religious conflicts: \"The whole thing goes back to myths which, though they may have a kernel of truth, are untrue."} {"idx": 72602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom are referred to as \"The forgoten people?\"", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the Liberals have done increasingly well in recent years among socially conservative working-class voters.[citation needed]However the Liberal Party's key support base remains the upper-middle classes; 16 of the 20 richest federal electorates are held by the Liberals, most of which are safe seats."} {"idx": 72603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long can the nightly concerts run for?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the longest; free events in the streets, and nightly concerts run for more than a week."} {"idx": 72604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Sumerians fashion the stone they cut?", "hypothesis": "The foundation stones \u2014 or rather bricks \u2014 of a house were consecrated by certain objects that were deposited under them.\""} {"idx": 72605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do CFLs consume more, less, or the same amount of energy as incandescent bulbs?", "hypothesis": "However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production."} {"idx": 72606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the greatest American defeat of the American Revolution?", "hypothesis": "American General Benjamin Lincoln was trapped and surrendered his entire 5,400-man force after a long fight, and the Siege of Charles Towne was the greatest American defeat of the war."} {"idx": 72607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 800,000-member America First Committee vehemently opposed any American intervention in the European conflict, even as America sold military aid to Britain and the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program."} {"idx": 72608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544."} {"idx": 72609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the state allowed to continue to fund?", "hypothesis": "While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Robert H. Jackson) each explicitly stated that the Constitution has erected a \"wall between church and state\" or a \"separation of Church from State\": their disagreement was limited to whether this case of state funding of transportation to religious schools breached that wall."} {"idx": 72610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How small were the earliest discs released?", "hypothesis": "Eight-inch discs with a 2-inch-diameter (51 mm) label became popular for about a decade in Britain, but they cannot be played in full on most modern record players because the tone arm cannot play far enough in toward the center without modification of the equipment."} {"idx": 72611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work."} {"idx": 72612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century were most four influential books published?", "hypothesis": "At first the book mainly featured the work of Inigo Jones, but the later tomes contained drawings and plans by Campbell and other 18th-century architects."} {"idx": 72613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are academics in China encouraged to use that their American counterparts are not?", "hypothesis": "In a 2007 review paper, \u0160trkalj suggested that the stark contrast of the racial approach between the United States and China was due to the fact that race is a factor for social cohesion among the ethnically diverse people of China, whereas \"race\" is a very sensitive issue in America and the racial approach is considered to undermine social cohesion - with the result that in the socio-political context of US academics scientists are encouraged not to use racial categories, whereas in China they are encouraged to use them."} {"idx": 72614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Ganondorf transform into?", "hypothesis": "They also reveal that they used it a century ago to banish Ganondorf, the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce, to the Twilight Realm when executing him failed."} {"idx": 72615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Crimean War?", "hypothesis": "The result was the Crimean War, 1853\u20131856, in which the British Empire and the French Empire supported the Ottoman Empire in its struggle against the incursions of the Russian Empire."} {"idx": 72616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What REM song uses simple mandolin licks?", "hypothesis": "\" was driven by a few simple mandolin licks played by guitarist Peter Buck, who also played the mandolin in nearly a dozen other songs."} {"idx": 72617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The use of the first ass instruments occurred in what era?", "hypothesis": "It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments."} {"idx": 72618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the human genome consists of protein coding genes?", "hypothesis": "Of the human genome, only 1\u20132% consists of protein-coding genes, with the remainder being 'noncoding' DNA such as introns, retrotransposons, and noncoding RNAs."} {"idx": 72619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?", "hypothesis": "Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives."} {"idx": 72620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The movement included atomists such as what?", "hypothesis": "These movements included, besides Buddhism, various skeptics (such as Sanjaya Belatthiputta), atomists (such as Pakudha Kaccayana), materialists (such as Ajita Kesakambali), antinomians (such as Purana Kassapa); the most important ones in the 5th century BCE were the Ajivikas, who emphasized the rule of fate, the Lokayata (materialists), the Ajnanas (agnostics) and the Jains, who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter."} {"idx": 72621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many trophy designs have there bee?", "hypothesis": "There have been two designs of trophy in use, but five physical trophies have been presented."} {"idx": 72622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?", "hypothesis": "With a fertility rate of 5.9 births per woman, the maternal mortality rate stood at 990 per 100,000 births in 2010."} {"idx": 72623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the elevation of Ben Nevis?", "hypothesis": "The region was re-inhabited after the last glacial period of Quaternary glaciation, by 12,000 BC when Great Britain was still a peninsula of the European continent."} {"idx": 72624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the World Economic Forum's Global Competetiveness Report Rank Switzerland's economy as?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP."} {"idx": 72625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hunting has significant financial impact in what country?", "hypothesis": "Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism."} {"idx": 72626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important person saw the telephone at the Centennial Exposition?", "hypothesis": "Influential visitors to the exhibition included Emperor Pedro II of Brazil."} {"idx": 72627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do health-care professionals tend to underestimate?", "hypothesis": "To assess intensity, the patient may be asked to locate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain at all, and 10 the worst pain they have ever felt."} {"idx": 72628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite."} {"idx": 72629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch go through Bankok?", "hypothesis": "Thailand: The April 18 relay through Bangkok was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand."} {"idx": 72630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers?", "hypothesis": "Interstate 10, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I-19 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border."} {"idx": 72631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river is New York City located on?", "hypothesis": "New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston."} {"idx": 72632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple include with the iPod to resolve the screen problem?", "hypothesis": "In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable."} {"idx": 72633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the magazine of which multiple editors were involved in the Title IX complaint?", "hypothesis": "In March 2011 a Title IX complaint was filed against Yale by students and recent graduates, including editors of Yale's feminist magazine Broad Recognition, alleging that the university had a hostile sexual climate."} {"idx": 72634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a magazine published at KU?", "hypothesis": "The J-School's students maintain various publications on campus, including The University Daily Kansan, Jayplay magazine, KUJH TV and KJHK radio."} {"idx": 72635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ossetic is a version of which Scythian language?", "hypothesis": "Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi barely survives in a small area of the Zarafshan valley east of Samarkand, and Saka as Ossetic in the Caucasus, which is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper and large parts of the North Caucasus."} {"idx": 72636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were barrage balloons initially used as an obstacle to?", "hypothesis": "Secondly, to avoid the balloons, bombers had to fly at a higher altitude, which was more favorable for the guns."} {"idx": 72637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians."} {"idx": 72638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Yale's colleges encircling?", "hypothesis": "The twelve colleges are named for important alumni or significant places in university history."} {"idx": 72639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Vatican II re convened?", "hypothesis": "Six days after his election he announced that he would continue Vatican II and convened the opening to take place on 29 September 1963."} {"idx": 72640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was different about swedish progressive house music?", "hypothesis": "The growing popularity of such artists led to the emergence of electro house and progressive house blended sounds in popular music, such as singles Lady Gaga's \"Marry the Night\", The Black Eyed Peas' \""} {"idx": 72641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over German New Guinea?", "hypothesis": "Plans for a post-war division of the Ottoman Empire, which had joined the war on Germany's side, were secretly drawn up by Britain and France under the 1916"} {"idx": 72642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company was organized first, Electro-Dynamic Light Company or United States Electric Lighting Company?", "hypothesis": "Albon Man, a New York lawyer, started Electro-Dynamic Light Company in 1878 to exploit his patents and those of William Sawyer."} {"idx": 72643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What objects do musicians have to have in order to play woodwind instruments?", "hypothesis": "The reeds used to play them, however, are usually made from Arundo donax, a type of monocot cane plant."} {"idx": 72644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens whenever a USB host is restarted?", "hypothesis": "When a USB device is first connected to a USB host, the USB device enumeration process is started."} {"idx": 72645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much % of production does the public sector cover?", "hypothesis": "The public sector dominates the economy, accounting for about 50% of gross domestic product."} {"idx": 72646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who Broke Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI?", "hypothesis": "Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in in 1930, breaking Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI."} {"idx": 72647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which canton is Berne the capital?", "hypothesis": "With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland."} {"idx": 72648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It is only considered political corruption if the act directly relates to what?", "hypothesis": "Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain."} {"idx": 72649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did General Clinton return to Charles Towne?", "hypothesis": "American General Benjamin Lincoln was trapped and surrendered his entire 5,400-man force after a long fight, and the Siege of Charles Towne was the greatest American defeat of the war."} {"idx": 72650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view?", "hypothesis": "It proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view that saw the entire region as one."} {"idx": 72651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Gentians named after?", "hypothesis": "Gentians are named after the Illyrian king Gentius, and 40 species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps, in a range of 1,500 to 2,400 m (4,921 to 7,874 ft)."} {"idx": 72652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the abbreviation CDMX begin to take hold?", "hypothesis": "This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento (\"Capital in Movement\") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media."} {"idx": 72653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at top nine and was given the Judges' Save."} {"idx": 72654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Midtown Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Midtown Raleigh is a residential and commercial area just North of the I-440 Beltline and is part of North Raleigh."} {"idx": 72655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Typical church congregations on Norfolk Island as of 2010 don't exceed what number?", "hypothesis": "Some unhappiness with G. H. Nobbs, the more organised and formal ritual of the Church of England service arising from the influence of the Melanesian Mission, decline in spirituality, the influence of visiting American whalers, literature sent by Christians overseas impressed by the Pitcairn story, and the adoption of Seventh-day Adventism by the descendants of the mutineers still on Pitcairn, all contributed to these developments."} {"idx": 72656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whos was the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations?", "hypothesis": "Early writings on the subject tended to judge states by the realist criterion, as expressed by the historian A. J. P. Taylor when he noted that \"The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.\""} {"idx": 72657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group wanted to conquer India from earliest times?", "hypothesis": "The early Islamic literature indicates that the conquest of India was one of the very early ambitions of the Muslims, though it was recognized as a particularly difficult one."} {"idx": 72658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Dreyfus affair occur?", "hypothesis": "But after emancipation, a sense of a unified French Jewry emerged, especially when France was wracked by the Dreyfus affair in the 1890s."} {"idx": 72659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of script was used to write Sanskrit in the northwest part of Indai?", "hypothesis": "Brahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit."} {"idx": 72660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is guwen considered as?", "hypothesis": "Based on studies of these bronze inscriptions, it is clear that, from the Shang dynasty writing to that of the Western Zhou and early Eastern Zhou, the mainstream script evolved in a slow, unbroken fashion, until assuming the form that is now known as seal script in the late Eastern Zhou in the state of Qin, without any clear line of division."} {"idx": 72661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kenneth Chenault is affiliated with what company?", "hypothesis": "As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00"} {"idx": 72662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which unpopular republic destroyed centuries of Swiss traditions?", "hypothesis": "It had been imposed by a foreign invading army and destroyed centuries of tradition, making Switzerland nothing more than a French satellite state."} {"idx": 72663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Suns' exhibition game in Indian Wells, CA is the only time an NBA game is played in what setting?", "hypothesis": "Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue."} {"idx": 72664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the suppression of regional cultures?", "hypothesis": "During the dictatorships of Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923\u20131930) and especially of Francisco Franco (1939\u20131975), all regional cultures were suppressed."} {"idx": 72665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was suspended during the period of mourning?", "hypothesis": "The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake."} {"idx": 72666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some seabird species only come ashore for what purpose?", "hypothesis": "Several families of birds have adapted to life both on the world's oceans and in them, with some seabird species coming ashore only to breed and some penguins have been recorded diving up to 300 metres (980 ft)."} {"idx": 72667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population did Prussia control?", "hypothesis": "The empire was dominated by Prussia, which controlled 65% of the territory and 62% of the population."} {"idx": 72668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did a peaceful match between two armies take place in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations."} {"idx": 72669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two empires did Armenia belong to in the beginning of the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century."} {"idx": 72670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?", "hypothesis": "The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics."} {"idx": 72671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's mother's career?", "hypothesis": "In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA."} {"idx": 72672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the official general post office open?", "hypothesis": "On 13 April 1837 the settlement's general post office officially opened with that name."} {"idx": 72673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the island on which Atlantic City is located?", "hypothesis": "It is on Absecon Island, on the Atlantic coast."} {"idx": 72674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Prince Albert's death?", "hypothesis": "He was diagnosed with typhoid fever by William Jenner, and died on 14 December 1861."} {"idx": 72675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?", "hypothesis": "Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 380 AD."} {"idx": 72676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many questions does the SASO contain?", "hypothesis": "The SASO consists of 12 questions."} {"idx": 72677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The restriction of what enzyme allows broad-spectrum herbicides to kill plants?", "hypothesis": "crop protection chemical was typically applied, while sulfonylureates allow as little as 1% as much material to achieve the same effect."} {"idx": 72678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established Yale's residential college system?", "hypothesis": "The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean, who reside in the college, and university faculty and affiliates comprise each college's fellowship."} {"idx": 72679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average coldest temperature?", "hypothesis": "The temperature in Antarctica has reached \u221289.2 \u00b0C (\u2212128.6 \u00b0F), though the average for the third quarter (the coldest part of the year) is \u221263 \u00b0C (\u221281 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 72680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to prohibit the paper from being in its library?", "hypothesis": "Sex was used as an important element in the content and marketing the paper from the start, which Lamb believed was the most important part of his readers' lives."} {"idx": 72681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution did R.T. Gunther belong to?", "hypothesis": "Yellow glass with 1% uranium oxide was found in a Roman villa on Cape Posillipo in the Bay of Naples, Italy, by R. T. Gunther of the University of Oxford in 1912."} {"idx": 72682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are some people hesitant to use LED lighting?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update], LEDs powerful enough for room lighting remain somewhat more expensive, and require more precise current and heat management, than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output."} {"idx": 72683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?", "hypothesis": "Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden."} {"idx": 72684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams?", "hypothesis": "However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam."} {"idx": 72685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What production trait existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?", "hypothesis": "Whether a non-hierarchical system of organization existed is debatable, and there is no evidence that explicitly suggests that Neolithic societies functioned under any dominating class or individual, as was the case in the chiefdoms of the European Early Bronze Age."} {"idx": 72686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Plebiscitum Ovinium initiative enacted?", "hypothesis": "Shortly before 312 BCE, the Plebeian Council enacted the Plebiscitum Ovinium."} {"idx": 72687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was introduced in von Neumann algebras?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann introduced the study of rings of operators, through the von Neumann algebras."} {"idx": 72688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the third caliph?", "hypothesis": "Al-Khil\u0101fat al-\u02beumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad."} {"idx": 72689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate?", "hypothesis": "Vernacular architecture became increasingly ornamental."} {"idx": 72690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?", "hypothesis": "They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States."} {"idx": 72691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the opposites of injective maps?", "hypothesis": "Sub- and quotient groups are related in the following way: a subset H of G can be seen as an injective map H \u2192 G, i.e. any element of the target has at most one element that maps to it."} {"idx": 72692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major Latin epic is Virgil known for?", "hypothesis": "Publius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [\u02c8pu\u02d0.bl\u026a.\u028as w\u025br\u02c8\u0261\u026a.l\u026a.\u028as \u02c8ma.ro\u02d0]; October 15, 70 BC \u2013 September 21, 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil /\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0rd\u0292\u1d7bl/ in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period."} {"idx": 72693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is genetic make of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Like all living organisms, bacteria contain ribosomes, often grouped in chains called polyribosomes, for the production of proteins, but the structure of the bacterial ribosome is different from that of eukaryotes and Archaea."} {"idx": 72694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What activity often results in a boy's first ejaculation?", "hypothesis": "Boys are generally fertile before they have an adult appearance."} {"idx": 72695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Qiantang and Jiankang, what was the other major metropolitan center in the south?", "hypothesis": "The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu."} {"idx": 72696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how long ago were the Samoan islands discovered?", "hypothesis": "The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan islands around 3,500 years ago."} {"idx": 72697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013 Mendes said he would not return to direct the next film in the series, then known as Bond 24; he later recanted and announced that he would return, as he found the script and the plans for the long-term future of the franchise appealing."} {"idx": 72698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Catalan share with other Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages."} {"idx": 72699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first transistorised computer was operational in what year?", "hypothesis": "However, the machine did make use of valves to generate its 125 kHz clock waveforms and in the circuitry to read and write on its magnetic drum memory, so it was not the first completely transistorized computer."} {"idx": 72700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does chansons de geste mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Often the stories were written down in the chansons de geste, or \"songs of great deeds\", such as The Song of Roland or The Song of Hildebrand."} {"idx": 72701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Though the US and the Soviet Union were both against colonialism, what was the US more afraid of?", "hypothesis": "In practice, however, American anti-communism prevailed over anti-imperialism, and therefore the United States supported the continued existence of the British Empire to keep Communist expansion in check."} {"idx": 72702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of mined cooper has been extracted in the last 24 years?", "hypothesis": "Copper has been in use at least 10,000 years, but more than 95% of all copper ever mined and smelted has been extracted since 1900, and more than half was extracted in only the last 24 years."} {"idx": 72703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When had Edmund Chojecki translated portions of the Saragossa Manuscript into Polish from French?", "hypothesis": "Portions of the original French-language manuscript were subsequently lost; however, the missing fragments survived in a Polish translation that was made by Edmund Chojecki in 1847 from a complete French copy, now lost."} {"idx": 72704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a culturally specific support network?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of culturally specific support networks for LGBT individuals active in the United States."} {"idx": 72705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?", "hypothesis": "The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government \"prime minister\" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country."} {"idx": 72706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other document was presented along with the Concordat of 1801?", "hypothesis": "It was presented alongside the Organic Articles, which regulated public worship in France."} {"idx": 72707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who realized that languages like Sanskrit, Persian, and Greek share the same foundation?", "hypothesis": "Descriptive linguistics, and the related structuralism movement caused linguistics to focus on how language changes over time, instead of just describing the differences between languages."} {"idx": 72708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can you buy downloadable content for the PSP and PS3?", "hypothesis": "The PlayStation Store is an online virtual market available to users of Sony's PlayStation 3 (PS3) and PlayStation Portable (PSP) game consoles via the PlayStation Network."} {"idx": 72709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tents were flown to the region?", "hypothesis": "The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 72710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who raided the colonial settlements?", "hypothesis": "The colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms."} {"idx": 72711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle?", "hypothesis": "It is not the monarch's personal property, unlike Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle."} {"idx": 72712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro."} {"idx": 72713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more energy does Neptune radiate than it receives?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating."} {"idx": 72714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor is reflected in performance requirements?", "hypothesis": "A key goal during this stage is data independence, meaning that the decisions made for performance optimization purposes should be invisible to end-users and applications."} {"idx": 72715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major retailer sold HP-branded iPod devices?", "hypothesis": "Several new retail channels were used\u2014including Wal-Mart\u2014and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales."} {"idx": 72716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri."} {"idx": 72717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Describe Gaddafi's humble upbringing.", "hypothesis": "Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya."} {"idx": 72718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition?", "hypothesis": "In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of \"fair competition."} {"idx": 72719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near \"the disciple whom Jesus loved\" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds \"the mother of the sons of Zebedee\", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40."} {"idx": 72720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009, former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization and teaches an undergraduate seminar, \"Debating Globalization\"."} {"idx": 72721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is anthropology a study of?", "hypothesis": "Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present."} {"idx": 72722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?", "hypothesis": "Familicide was frequently deployed in obtaining power and can be traced particularly during the time of the Yaroslavichi rule (sons of Yaroslav) when the established system was skipped in the establishment of Vladimir II Monomakh as the Grand Prince of Kiev,[clarification needed] in turn creating major squabbles between Olegovichi from Chernihiv, Monomakhs from Pereyaslav, Izyaslavichi from Turov/Volhynia, and Polotsk Princes.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 72723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main component of Japanese sailor's diet?", "hypothesis": "Adding various types of vegetables and meats to the diets of Japanese sailors prevented the disease, (not because of the increased protein as Takaki supposed but because it introduced a few parts per million of thiamine to the diet, later understood as a cure)."} {"idx": 72724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system used CP1251 encoding?", "hypothesis": "This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems."} {"idx": 72725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The video Express Yourself was inspired by which silent film?", "hypothesis": "The video for \"Express Yourself\" (1989) was inspired by Fritz Lang's silent film Metropolis (1927)."} {"idx": 72726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did covert antiaircraft training start in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Some World War I guns were retained and some covert AA training started in the late 1920s."} {"idx": 72727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym LER refer to?", "hypothesis": "Not all wavelengths of visible electromagnetic energy are equally effective at stimulating the human eye; the luminous efficacy of radiant energy (LER) is a measure of how well the distribution of energy matches the perception of the eye."} {"idx": 72728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is PlayStation Plus often abbreviated?", "hypothesis": "Users may choose to purchase either a one-year or a three-month subscription to PlayStation Plus."} {"idx": 72729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of ship was the Janet Nicoll?", "hypothesis": "In 1890 Robert Louis Stevenson, his wife Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson and her son Lloyd Osbourne sailed on the Janet Nicoll, a trading steamer owned by Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney and Auckland and into the central Pacific."} {"idx": 72730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?", "hypothesis": "At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR."} {"idx": 72731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion."} {"idx": 72732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much had been invested in the new printing locations?", "hypothesis": "The three print centres represent a \u00a3600 million investment by NI and allowed all the titles to be produced with every page in full colour from 2008."} {"idx": 72733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme."} {"idx": 72734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was marshal law declared in Burma in 1989?", "hypothesis": "SLORC changed the country's official English name from the \"Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma\" to the \"Union of Myanmar\" in 1989."} {"idx": 72735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is some energy in the electroluminescence process emitted as heat and light?", "hypothesis": "Some portion of the energy must be dissipated in order to recombine the electrons and the holes."} {"idx": 72736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who countered the Russian cavalry's movement?", "hypothesis": "Soon after, a Russian cavalry movement was countered by the Heavy Brigade, who charged and fought hand-to-hand until the Russians retreated."} {"idx": 72737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Waugh's work?", "hypothesis": "Aaron Meskin saw McCloud's theories as an artificial attempt to legitimize the place of comics in art history."} {"idx": 72738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was reinvent the toilet launched", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\" with the aim to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation."} {"idx": 72739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did the song \"Here We Go\" by the Everton FC peak at on the UK pop charts in 1985?", "hypothesis": "The following year the club scored their biggest hit when \"Here We Go\" peaked at 14."} {"idx": 72740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company."} {"idx": 72741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?", "hypothesis": "It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh when Enkidu was introduced to the food and beer of Gilgamesh's people: \"Drink the beer, as is the custom of the land..."} {"idx": 72742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ultimately determined nobility?", "hypothesis": "As some szlachta were poorer than some non-noble gentry, some particularly impoverished szlachta were forced to become tenants of the wealthier gentry."} {"idx": 72743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Would the FA Premier League be able to negotiate their broadcasting and sponsorship agreements?", "hypothesis": "The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League, giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements."} {"idx": 72744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the mumps vaccine made?", "hypothesis": "Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)"} {"idx": 72745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The word \"Hellenistic\" was derived in what time period?", "hypothesis": "Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, Hell\u0113nist\u0113s), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander\u2019s conquest."} {"idx": 72746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many yards does a team lose when they commit a minor penalty?", "hypothesis": "Penalties do not affect the yard line which the offence must reach to gain a first down (unless the penalty results in a first down being awarded); if a penalty against the defence results in the first down yardage being attained, then the offence is awarded a first down."} {"idx": 72747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?", "hypothesis": "The end of the 19th century marks the start of psychology as a scientific enterprise."} {"idx": 72748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The area of Science Park was originally filled with what?", "hypothesis": "This multi-block site, approximately bordered by Mansfield Street, Division Street, and Shelton Avenue, is the former home of Winchester's and Olin Corporation's 45 large-scale factory buildings."} {"idx": 72749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who formed the basis for modern scientific method?", "hypothesis": "Charles Peirce (1839\u20131914) was highly influential in laying the groundwork for today's empirical scientific method.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 72750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of code does UCS-2 use?", "hypothesis": "UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character, all of which have the same code values in"} {"idx": 72751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do many U.S. states handle wrestling?", "hypothesis": "Despite the public admission of the theatrical nature of professional wrestling, many U.S. states still regulate professional wrestling as they do other professional competitive sports."} {"idx": 72752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What overabundance of themes did Kanye criticize early in his career?", "hypothesis": "Early in his career, he was among the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of homophobia in hip hop."} {"idx": 72753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Popper say must be the beginning phase of science?", "hypothesis": "Popper claimed to have recognised already in the 1934 version of his Logic of Discovery a fact later stressed by Kuhn, \"that scientists necessarily develop their ideas within a definite theoretical framework\", and to that extent to have anticipated Kuhn's central point about \"normal science\"."} {"idx": 72754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The information-processing perspective towards cognitive development derives from the study of what?", "hypothesis": "One is the constructivist view of cognitive development."} {"idx": 72755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase is used to announce a withheld assent?", "hypothesis": "The appropriate formula for withholding assent is the euphemistic \"La Reyne s'avisera\" (\"the Queen will consider it\")."} {"idx": 72756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 360's video store service?", "hypothesis": "Launched in the United States on November 22, 2006, the first anniversary of the Xbox 360's launch, the service allows users in the United States to download high-definition and standard-definition television shows and movies onto an Xbox 360 console for viewing."} {"idx": 72757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were compact discs realesed for purchase?", "hypothesis": "Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982."} {"idx": 72758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is South Africa's \"shoot-to-kill\" policy?", "hypothesis": "A \"shoot-to-kill\" policy was recently introduced in South Africa, which allows police to use deadly force against any person who poses a significant threat to them or civilians."} {"idx": 72759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What football star backed out due to relay controversy?", "hypothesis": "A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy."} {"idx": 72760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Germany's constitution called?", "hypothesis": "It is also the only court possessing the power and authority to outlaw political parties, if it is deemed that these parties have repeatedly violated articles of the Constitution."} {"idx": 72761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the minority languages are spoken in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Russian is widely spoken among the country's minorities, residents and citizens of post-Soviet countries, and Pontic Greeks."} {"idx": 72762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mycetophilldae is another name for what?", "hypothesis": "The function varies with some species using them to attract mates, while others use them to lure prey."} {"idx": 72763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land did the Native Americans own in 1934?", "hypothesis": "According to Brest, land belonging to Native Americans was reduced from 138 million acres in 1887 to 52 million acres in 1934."} {"idx": 72764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Earth's cotton crops are planted in GM cotton?", "hypothesis": "This was 69% of the worldwide total area planted in cotton."} {"idx": 72765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the different Carnival groups perform together?", "hypothesis": "The 'Calls' groups, basically formed by drummers playing the tamboril, perform candombe rhythmic figures."} {"idx": 72766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color was Alabama's electric chair?", "hypothesis": "Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the \"Yellow Mama\" due to its unique color."} {"idx": 72767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture was used to design the Brooklyn Bridge?", "hypothesis": "The towers of the Brooklyn Bridge are built of limestone, granite, and Rosendale cement, and their architectural style is neo-Gothic, with characteristic pointed arches above the passageways through the stone towers."} {"idx": 72768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artists were influential in post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to the art school tradition found in the work of artists such as Captain Beefheart and David Bowie."} {"idx": 72769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of policing Tennessee counties' unincorporated areas?", "hypothesis": "Local law enforcement is divided between County Sheriff's Offices and Municipal Police Departments."} {"idx": 72770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any edifice points of interest that may be of note to visitors of Burma?", "hypothesis": "The most popular available tourist destinations in Myanmar include big cities such as Yangon and Mandalay; religious sites in Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An; nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin; ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui."} {"idx": 72771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI begin the Trilogy project?", "hypothesis": "In January 2005, more than two years after the software was originally planned for completion, the FBI officially abandoned the project."} {"idx": 72772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was protected by high tarriffs?", "hypothesis": "Further major public buildings were begun in the 1860s and 1870s such as the Supreme Court, Government House, and the Queen Victoria Market."} {"idx": 72773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The theory suggests that the quest for this nature represents what?", "hypothesis": "The theory suggests that human beings possess a nature within them that demonstrates their true \u201cself\u201d and it suggests that the fulfillment of this nature is the reason for living."} {"idx": 72774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What really helped to launch synthpop?", "hypothesis": "These new developments, in which post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream, began to be categorized under the marketing term new pop."} {"idx": 72775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process occurred around the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "The smelting of metallic zinc here, however, appears to have begun around the 12th century AD."} {"idx": 72776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name two districts with good night life?", "hypothesis": "Several blocks to the east are the Walnut Street Theatre, America's oldest theatre and the largest subscription theater in the world; as well as the Lantern Theatre at St. Stephens Church, one of a number of smaller venues."} {"idx": 72777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "hypothesis": "Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx."} {"idx": 72778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actions were taken to help the PVA?", "hypothesis": "Zhou subsequently called a series of meetings, where it was agreed that the PVA would be divided into three groups, to be dispatched to Korea in shifts; to accelerate the training of Chinese pilots; to provide more anti-aircraft guns to the front lines; to purchase more military equipment and ammunition from the Soviet Union; to provide the army with more food and clothing; and, to transfer the responsibility of logistics to the central government."} {"idx": 72779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used in internet telephony?", "hypothesis": "Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players."} {"idx": 72780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did Romans acquire Kermes?", "hypothesis": "Kermes from oak trees was later used by Romans, who imported it from Spain."} {"idx": 72781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor is very strong in Southampton that encourages redevelopment of the city?", "hypothesis": "There are also plans for a 15-storey hotel at the Ocean Village marina, and a 21-storey hotel on the north eastern corner of the city centre, as part of a \u00a3100m development."} {"idx": 72782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the primary east-west road within the walls of Palaeopolis?", "hypothesis": "Via Vittorio Emanuele was the main road east-west through this early walled city."} {"idx": 72783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?", "hypothesis": "To be free from suffering and stress, these defilements must be permanently uprooted through internal investigation, analyzing, experiencing, and understanding of the true nature of those defilements by using jh\u0101na, a technique of the Noble Eightfold Path."} {"idx": 72784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of government does Armenia have?", "hypothesis": "Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage."} {"idx": 72785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was the Rice House designed in?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is home to several notable instances of various styles of modernism."} {"idx": 72786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many AA Sections were with the BEF in France during the same time?", "hypothesis": "German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London."} {"idx": 72787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria credit for her relationship to Albert?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 72788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization discovered that the advertisements Beyonc\u00e9 did for the soft drink company were 70% positive?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyonc\u00e9's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads."} {"idx": 72789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?", "hypothesis": "It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area."} {"idx": 72790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?", "hypothesis": "The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin \"must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation.\""} {"idx": 72791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an alloy that has four constituents?", "hypothesis": "An alloy with four constituents is a quaternary alloy, while a five-part alloy is termed a quinary alloy."} {"idx": 72792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is Carter Finley Stadium?", "hypothesis": "The university's football team plays in Carter-Finley Stadium, the third largest football stadium in North Carolina, while the men's basketball team shares the PNC Arena with the Carolina Hurricanes hockey club."} {"idx": 72793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the SNES released in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB\u00a3150, with a German release following a few weeks later."} {"idx": 72794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What typically happened aboard the ship on wheels?", "hypothesis": "A predominant deity was during this jubilee driven around in a noisy procession on a ship on wheels."} {"idx": 72795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the current frequency higher or lower at high speed?", "hypothesis": "As the motor accelerates, the slip frequency becomes lower, and more current is in the interior of the winding."} {"idx": 72796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who must sign these orders for them to be valid?", "hypothesis": "All troop deployment and disposition orders, including declarations of war, fall within the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council, which must be signed by either the monarch or governor general."} {"idx": 72797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which fracture did the quake focus?", "hypothesis": "Seismic activities concentrated on its mid-fracture (known as Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture)."} {"idx": 72798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the idea of a group come from?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a group arose from the study of polynomial equations, starting with \u00c9variste Galois in the 1830s."} {"idx": 72799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's female tour band?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists."} {"idx": 72800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what Texas city is the Spindletop oil field located?", "hypothesis": "African-Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, or nearly one-third of the residents."} {"idx": 72801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Hounslow Heath Aerodrome begin to operate scheduled international commercial services?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, the first permanent airport and commercial terminal solely for commercial aviation was opened at Flughafen Devau near what was then K\u00f6nigsberg, East Prussia."} {"idx": 72802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's books argued against the socialist price mechanism?", "hypothesis": "In The Use of Knowledge in Society (1945), Hayek argued that the price mechanism serves to share and synchronise local and personal knowledge, allowing society's members to achieve diverse, complicated ends through a principle of spontaneous self-organization."} {"idx": 72803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Iran's western Zagros Basin, what are the average daily temperatures during winter?", "hypothesis": "The coastal plains of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in southern Iran have mild winters, and very humid and hot summers."} {"idx": 72804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious items did Kerry bring with him while campaigning?", "hypothesis": "Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned."} {"idx": 72805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group."} {"idx": 72806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the violence?", "hypothesis": "More than a thousand people were killed in the violence."} {"idx": 72807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Stage occurred approximately 130,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately 25 feet (8 m) above the current level."} {"idx": 72808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period."} {"idx": 72809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry visit Nicaragua?", "hypothesis": "On April 18, 1985, a few months after taking his Senate seat, Kerry and Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa traveled to Nicaragua and met the country's president, Daniel Ortega."} {"idx": 72810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of what to the rest of the Slavic world?", "hypothesis": "Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world."} {"idx": 72811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The Cork accent displays varying degrees of rhoticity, usually depending on the social-class of the speaker."} {"idx": 72812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age?", "hypothesis": "It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age)."} {"idx": 72813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the governing body of ministers?", "hypothesis": "The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen."} {"idx": 72814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform?", "hypothesis": "Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that \"I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.\u2014also Kalkbrenner."} {"idx": 72815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?", "hypothesis": "The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed."} {"idx": 72816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was on the land at 30 degrees latitude north in the carboniferous period?", "hypothesis": "There was also a drop in south polar temperatures; southern Gondwana was glaciated throughout the period, though it is uncertain if the ice sheets were a holdover from the Devonian or not."} {"idx": 72817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nintendo say an NES and SNES could be used on the same TV?", "hypothesis": "Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games."} {"idx": 72818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his 28 October 1969 address?", "hypothesis": "In his investiture address, given on 28 October 1969 in Bonn, Chancellor Willy Brandt proposed that the government would consider Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order."} {"idx": 72819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regions suffer from state-sponsored abuse and violence?", "hypothesis": "This is perhaps no more apparent than in the country's Amazonian regions where indigenous societies continue to struggle against state-sponsored economic abuses, cultural discrimination, and pervasive violence."} {"idx": 72820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two entities regulate New Jersey's casino?", "hypothesis": "They are regulated by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement."} {"idx": 72821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "The Left Bank was the site of the University of Paris, a corporation of students and teachers formed in the mid-12th century to train scholars first in theology, and later in canon law, medicine and the arts."} {"idx": 72822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was mostly missing during the Eastern Han?", "hypothesis": "Apart from Emperor Ming's creation of a short-lived Office for Price Adjustment and Stabilization, which was abolished in 68 AD, central-government price control regulations were largely absent during the Eastern Han."} {"idx": 72823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province?", "hypothesis": "The former, beyond being one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal, is also classified as a National Monument."} {"idx": 72824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former Soviet Union continued child labour programs?", "hypothesis": "Out of former Soviet Union republics Uzbekistan continued and expanded the program of child labour on industrial scale to increase profits on the main source of Islam Karimov's income, cotton harvesting."} {"idx": 72825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of \"Decades of History from the Deterioration of the Roman Empire", "hypothesis": "Flavio Biondo used a similar framework in Decades of History from the Deterioration of the Roman Empire (1439\u20131453)."} {"idx": 72826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government?", "hypothesis": "on one side of this debate that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than perhaps minor questions), but must obtain some form of agreement across branches."} {"idx": 72827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the reasons early colonists left England to seek religious freedom in America?", "hypothesis": "The court noted that it \"is a matter of history that this very practice of establishing governmentally composed prayers for religious services was one of the reasons which caused many of our early colonists to leave England and seek religious freedom in America.\""} {"idx": 72828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many universities does London boast?", "hypothesis": "London is one of the world's leading investment destinations, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city."} {"idx": 72829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What format has never been implemented on CDs?", "hypothesis": "Four-channel sound was to be an allowable option within the Red Book format, but has never been implemented."} {"idx": 72830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered an attributing factor to the decline of the Roman population?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Roman state was forced to arm its soldiers at the expense of the state, which it had not had to do in the past."} {"idx": 72831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was a majority in Germany?", "hypothesis": "It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein."} {"idx": 72832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of new species can be introduced?", "hypothesis": "Introducing new species often leaves endemic and other local species unable to compete with the exotic species and unable to survive."} {"idx": 72833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Non-Aligned Movment formed?", "hypothesis": "After years of foreign policy coordination and developing ties, Nasser, President Sukarno of Indonesia, President Tito of Yugoslavia, and Prime Minister Nehru of India founded the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1961."} {"idx": 72834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a finite composition of two symmetries or their inverses?", "hypothesis": "Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations."} {"idx": 72835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the CIE stand for?", "hypothesis": "Publishing widely used standard metrics such as various CIE color spaces and the color rendering index."} {"idx": 72836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of capacitors are used on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor?", "hypothesis": "To start the motor, a secondary \"start\" winding has a series non-polarized starting capacitor to introduce a lead in the sinusoidal current."} {"idx": 72837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Napoleon's family home?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica."} {"idx": 72838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Dartford sisters were heirs of what priory?", "hypothesis": "It survived in the minds of the nuns."} {"idx": 72839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tribe was Arsaces the leader of?", "hypothesis": "He ruled until 238 BCE when Arsaces, the leader of the Parni tribe conquered Parthia, killing Andragoras and inaugurating the Arsacid Dynasty."} {"idx": 72840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published A Theory of Justice?", "hypothesis": "In continental Europe, on the other hand, the postwar decades saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy, with Marxism dominating the field."} {"idx": 72841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the owner of Columbia Pictures content?", "hypothesis": "TCM's library of films spans several decades of cinema and includes thousands of film titles."} {"idx": 72842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the brand new, eight-story police headquarters open?", "hypothesis": "The building, located on Southern Road, opened in 2011 and is near to Southampton Central railway station."} {"idx": 72843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Japanese fishing port is Galicia's second to?", "hypothesis": "The most important Galician fishing port is the Port of Vigo; It is one of the world's leading fishing ports, second only to Tokyo, with an annual catch worth 1,500 million euros."} {"idx": 72844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants in the western style were present in Kathmandu circa 1955?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu had only one western-style restaurant in 1955."} {"idx": 72845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What qualities were more emphasized in neoclassical versus Baroque?", "hypothesis": "Though neoclassical architecture employed the same classical vocabulary as Late Baroque architecture, it tended to emphasize its planar qualities, rather than sculptural volumes."} {"idx": 72846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the First Macedonian War begin?", "hypothesis": "The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC."} {"idx": 72847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the record holder for most trophy wins as coach of Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "The UEFA Super Cup victory also marked another impressive achievement as Josep Guardiola won his 12th trophy out of 15 possible in only three years at the helm of the club, becoming the all-time record holder of most titles won as a coach at FC Barcelona."} {"idx": 72848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?", "hypothesis": "Starting in 1964, Lee began to turn down interviews, complaining that the questions were monotonous, and grew concerned that attention she received bordered on the kind of publicity celebrities sought."} {"idx": 72849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hockey arena is in Ontario, California?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the standard preseason, there also exist prospect tournaments such as the Vancouver Canucks' YoungStars tournament and the Detroit Red Wings' training camp, in which NHL teams' younger prospects face off against each other under their parent club's banner."} {"idx": 72850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton?", "hypothesis": "Due to the global spread of avian influenza, bird migration has been studied as a possible mechanism of disease transmission, but it has been found not to present a special risk; import of pet and domestic birds is a greater threat."} {"idx": 72851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is Melbourne's largest dam?", "hypothesis": "The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies."} {"idx": 72852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Avicenna read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle?", "hypothesis": "Forty times, it is said, he read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle, till the words were imprinted on his memory; but their meaning was hopelessly obscure, until one day they found illumination, from the little commentary by Farabi, which he bought at a bookstall for the small sum of three dirhams."} {"idx": 72853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Sony and Philips release CD-Recordable?", "hypothesis": "In June 1985, the computer-readable CD-ROM (read-only memory) and, in 1990, CD-Recordable were introduced, also developed by both Sony and Philips."} {"idx": 72854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are RIBA's Study Rooms located?", "hypothesis": "The library is based at two public sites: the Reading Room at the RIBA's headquarters, 66 Portland Place, London; and the RIBA Architecture Study Rooms in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A."} {"idx": 72855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What societal group derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people?", "hypothesis": "Monarchs also resented the idea of their subjects convening as one to discuss political matters, especially those concerning foreign affairs - rulers thought political affairs to be their business only, a result of their supposed divine right to rule."} {"idx": 72856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of which style?", "hypothesis": "John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London."} {"idx": 72857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political system did Gaddafi claim was less democratic than the General People's Committees?", "hypothesis": "As part of this Popular Revolution, Gaddafi invited Libya's people to found General People's Committees as conduits for raising political consciousness."} {"idx": 72858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name an Indonesian Islamic scholar who lived from 1908-1981?", "hypothesis": "Indonesian religious leader and Islamic scholar Hamka (1908\u20131981) wrote in 1961: \"The development of Islam in Indonesia and Malaya is intimately related to a Chinese Muslim, Admiral Zheng He.\""} {"idx": 72859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John have conjugal relationships with Isabella?", "hypothesis": "Chroniclers recorded that John had a \"mad infatuation\" with Isabella, and certainly John had conjugal relationships with Isabella between at least 1207 and 1215; they had five children."} {"idx": 72860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Tuvalu join the Pacific Islands Development Forum?", "hypothesis": "On 18 February 2016 Tuvalu signed the Pacific Islands Development Forum Charter and formally joined the Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF)."} {"idx": 72861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped to boost the rebublicians in 1870?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, republican sentiment in Britain, fed by the Queen's seclusion, was boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic."} {"idx": 72862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year?", "hypothesis": "A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 \u2013 making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States \u2013 with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island."} {"idx": 72863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reason did Policy give for his resignation?", "hypothesis": "High hopes for the AFL waned when interim commissioner Ed Policy announced his resignation, citing the obsolescence of his position in the reformatted league."} {"idx": 72864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location that was once filled with passengers, dry docks, and trains is now a holding area for new cars?", "hypothesis": "Reception areas for new cars now fill the Eastern Docks where passengers, dry docks and trains used to be."} {"idx": 72865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs when copper is placed touching another metal?", "hypothesis": "This is because the resistivity to electron transport in metals at room temperature mostly originates from scattering of electrons on thermal vibrations of the lattice, which are relatively weak for a soft metal."} {"idx": 72866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: P\u00f5hiseadus) the supreme power of the state is vested in the people."} {"idx": 72867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three points do most theists agree on?", "hypothesis": "Not all theists subscribe to all of these propositions, but each usually subscribes to some of them (see, by way of comparison, family resemblance)."} {"idx": 72868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?", "hypothesis": "Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes."} {"idx": 72869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Newar Buddhist monasteries are present in Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "There are over 108 traditional monasteries (Bahals and Bahis) in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism."} {"idx": 72870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A large airfield is located on what portion of the island?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only."} {"idx": 72871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?", "hypothesis": "\" The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows \"religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly\", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon."} {"idx": 72872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged?", "hypothesis": "West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012."} {"idx": 72873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first Anglican minister arrive in New Jersey?", "hypothesis": "The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican."} {"idx": 72874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Transition in glass is comparable to what?", "hypothesis": "The glass transition may be described as analogous to a second-order phase transition where the intensive thermodynamic variables such as the thermal expansivity and heat capacity are discontinuous."} {"idx": 72875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department?", "hypothesis": "In 1959 the Wolfson Foundation donated \u00a3350,000 for the establishment of a new Biochemistry Department.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 72876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is zinc pyrithion used?", "hypothesis": "Zinc pyrithione is used in antifouling paints."} {"idx": 72877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of schools how old is it historically compare to others?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns."} {"idx": 72878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what border of the Byzantine Empire were the last holdouts for celebrating according the Alexandrian Easter?", "hypothesis": "By the 10th century all churches (except some on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire) had adopted the Alexandrian Easter, which still placed the vernal equinox on 21 March, although Bede had already noted its drift in 725\u2014it had drifted even further by the 16th century."} {"idx": 72879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Sheptycki study police cooperation?", "hypothesis": "The study showed that transnational police information sharing was routinized in the cross-Channel region from 1968 on the basis of agreements directly between the police agencies and without any formal agreement between the countries concerned."} {"idx": 72880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people?", "hypothesis": "Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world."} {"idx": 72881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the FA secretary in 1871?", "hypothesis": "On 20 July 1871, in the offices of The Sportsman newspaper, the FA Secretary C. W. Alcock proposed to the FA committee that \"it is desirable that a Challenge Cup should be established in connection with the Association for which all clubs belonging to the Association should be invited to compete\"."} {"idx": 72882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the modern day, what broad religious group is most known to implement a cappella?", "hypothesis": "Present-day Christian religious bodies known for conducting their worship services without musical accompaniment include some Presbyterian churches devoted to the regulative principle of worship, Old Regular Baptists, Primitive Baptists, Plymouth Brethren, Churches of Christ, the Old German Baptist Brethren, Doukhobors the Byzantine Rite and the Amish, Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites."} {"idx": 72883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For crucial values, what type of values do translators use where possible?", "hypothesis": "Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents \u2014 \"literal\" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary \u2014 for the original meaning and other crucial \"values\" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context."} {"idx": 72884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was the Democratic presidential candidate that Tennessee voted against in 1928?", "hypothesis": "Since then, more of the state's voters have shifted to supporting Republicans, and Democratic presidential candidates have carried Tennessee only four times."} {"idx": 72885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are member serving NPOs really focused on?", "hypothesis": "For example, the grassroots support group that provides a lifeline to those with a particular condition or disease could be deemed to be serving both its members (by directly supporting them) and the broader community (through the provision of a helping service for fellow citizens)."} {"idx": 72886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Would a lower GAI mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors?", "hypothesis": "GAI represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source; the greater the GAI, the greater the apparent saturation or vividness of the object colors."} {"idx": 72887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs?", "hypothesis": "After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control of Punjab and managed to establish the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, which lasted from 1799 to 1849."} {"idx": 72888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many more votes did Studdard have at the finale?", "hypothesis": "This slim margin of victory was controversial due to the large number of calls that failed to get through."} {"idx": 72889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Earth's most southern volcano?", "hypothesis": "Another well-known volcano is found on Deception Island, which is famous for a giant eruption in 1970."} {"idx": 72890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reticular neurons transfer signals to what part of the brain?", "hypothesis": "An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain."} {"idx": 72891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Queen Victoria do in response to his death?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible."} {"idx": 72892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process causes changes in plant cells?", "hypothesis": "Epigenetic changes in eukaryotic biology serve to regulate the process of cellular differentiation."} {"idx": 72893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Enlightenment philosopher advocated democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority?", "hypothesis": "Both lines of thought were opposed by the conservative Counter-Enlightenment."} {"idx": 72894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some famous seafood and fish dishes?", "hypothesis": "Seafood and fish dishes include squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass."} {"idx": 72895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was manufacture in Bridgeport in the 19th and 20th century", "hypothesis": "Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port."} {"idx": 72896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bridges were shut down because of filming?", "hypothesis": "The crew returned to the river less than a week later to film scenes solely set on Westminster Bridge."} {"idx": 72897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states setup black conventions?", "hypothesis": "In 1880 black state conventions united in the national Foreign Mission Convention, to support black Baptist missionary work."} {"idx": 72898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is Florentine Tuscan based on?", "hypothesis": "Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language."} {"idx": 72899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?", "hypothesis": "Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos."} {"idx": 72900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can regarded as the study of symmetry?", "hypothesis": "Conceptually, group theory can be thought of as the study of symmetry.t[\u203a]"} {"idx": 72901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What automotive brands exist in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal."} {"idx": 72902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the oldest Portuguese university relocate to?", "hypothesis": "The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra."} {"idx": 72903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Define \"lectio brevior\"", "hypothesis": "Two common considerations have the Latin names lectio brevior (shorter reading) and lectio difficilior (more difficult reading)."} {"idx": 72904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Once in conversation with the Queen, how is Elizabeth addressed?", "hypothesis": "In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms and territories in Jamaica, Queen of Australia and her other realms and territories in Australia, etc."} {"idx": 72905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the minimum hourly wage in Sichuan on December 28, 2007?", "hypothesis": "The monthly minimum wage went up from 400 to 450 yuan, with a minimum of 4.9 yuan per hour for part-time work, effective 26 December 2007."} {"idx": 72906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what year did the words near east and far east not refer to any particular region?", "hypothesis": "The far East, a phrase containing a noun, East, qualified by an adjective, far, could be at any location in the \"far east\" of the speaker's home territory."} {"idx": 72907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Ponsonby report the Munshis lies about his parentage to?", "hypothesis": "Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death."} {"idx": 72908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the typical duration of relationships increase or decrease throughout the teenage years?", "hypothesis": "This constant increase in the likelihood of a long-term relationship can be explained by sexual maturation and the development of cognitive skills necessary to maintain a romantic bond (e.g. caregiving, appropriate attachment), although these skills are not strongly developed until late adolescence."} {"idx": 72909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what common household item can you find infrared LEDs?", "hypothesis": "This includes remote controls, such as for TVs, VCRs, and LED Computers, where infrared LEDs are often used."} {"idx": 72910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the contemporary term for the set of civil laws created by Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil\u2014now often known as the Napoleonic Code\u2014was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques R\u00e9gis de Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s, the Second Consul."} {"idx": 72911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is a loss of energy difficult to measure by weight?", "hypothesis": "Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other."} {"idx": 72912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Castille and Aragon united?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the 16th century, Catalan literature experienced a decline, the language came under the influence of Spanish, and the urban and literary classes became bilingual."} {"idx": 72913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with cough, weight loss, and night sweats, what's the fourth classic symptom of the disease?", "hypothesis": "The classic symptoms of active TB are a chronic cough with blood-containing sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss."} {"idx": 72914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can Bermudian blacks trace their ancestry back over centuries in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "The majority of blacks in Bermuda can be termed \"Bermudian blacks\", whose ancestry dates back centuries between the 17th century and the end of slavery in 1834, Bermuda's black population was self-sustaining, with its growth resulting largely from natural expansion."} {"idx": 72915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, \"the land of the rising sun\"?", "hypothesis": "By the time of John Seller's Atlas Maritima of 1670, \"India Beyond the Ganges\" had become \"the East Indies\" including China, Korea, southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific in a map that was every bit as distorted as Ptolemy's, despite the lapse of approximately 1500 years."} {"idx": 72916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the 1990 release of 78 rpm effect Rhino Records?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s Rhino Records issued a series of boxed sets of 78 rpm reissues of early rock and roll hits, intended for owners of vintage jukeboxes."} {"idx": 72917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was an accidental email sent to potential students of Eton that warranted a personal apology to each family?", "hypothesis": "In July 2015, Eton accidentally sent emails to 400 prospective students, offering them conditional entrance to the school in September 2017."} {"idx": 72918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US institute the Voting Rights Act?", "hypothesis": "Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century."} {"idx": 72919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sets the procedures to be followed in the Florida court system?", "hypothesis": "An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 72920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was new constitution drafted?", "hypothesis": "Continued instability due to remaining British influence and increasing political involvement by the king led to the dissolution of the parliament in a military coup d'\u00e9tat known as the 1952 Revolution."} {"idx": 72921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the modern study of genetics at the level of DNA known as?", "hypothesis": "The modern study of genetics at the level of DNA is known as molecular genetics."} {"idx": 72922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many medical teams were sent to Wenchuan county?", "hypothesis": "Soon afterward, the Ministry of Health said that it had sent ten emergency medical teams to Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 72923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews?", "hypothesis": "Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians."} {"idx": 72924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Pennsylvania county did Eisenhower grow up in?", "hypothesis": "In retirement, the former president did not completely retreat from political life; he spoke at the 1964 Republican National Convention and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a Republican campaign commercial from Gettysburg."} {"idx": 72925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is much like the neighboring languages?", "hypothesis": "The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages."} {"idx": 72926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which teams played in the three first class matches?", "hypothesis": "All three involved Ireland playing Scotland."} {"idx": 72927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience?", "hypothesis": "On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida."} {"idx": 72928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How may satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?", "hypothesis": "BeiDou-2 (formerly known as COMPASS) is not an extension to the older BeiDou-1, but rather supersedes it outright."} {"idx": 72929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest armory in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Kingsbridge Armory, often cited as the largest armory in the world, is scheduled for redevelopment as the Kingsbridge National Ice Center."} {"idx": 72930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system?", "hypothesis": "Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the center of the brain called the limbic system, which includes the hypothalamus, cingulate cortex, hippocampi, and other structures."} {"idx": 72931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs?", "hypothesis": "The bryozoan colony (Acanthodesia commensale) develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (Pseudopagurus granulimanus) a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was situated within a gastropod shell."} {"idx": 72932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam?", "hypothesis": "Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions."} {"idx": 72933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Portugal in 1808?", "hypothesis": "He also created a Royal Police Guard for Rio de Janeiro in 1809."} {"idx": 72934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eugene Atget known for photographing?", "hypothesis": "Photography came to occupy a central role in Parisian Surrealist activity, in the works of Man Ray and Maurice Tabard."} {"idx": 72935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The system has how many colors available on it?", "hypothesis": "The system has an available color palette of 48 colors and 6 grays."} {"idx": 72936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Flies and what other kind of insect transmit diseases?", "hypothesis": "Many entomologists are involved in various forms of pest control, as in research for companies to produce insecticides, but increasingly rely on methods of biological pest control, or biocontrol."} {"idx": 72937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The seal of quality took on what eventual name?", "hypothesis": "This text was later changed to \"Official Nintendo Seal of Quality\"."} {"idx": 72938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year to Candolle introduce the Candollean system?", "hypothesis": "The Candollean system reflected his ideas of the progression of morphological complexity and the later classification by Bentham and Hooker, which was influential until the mid-19th century, was influenced by Candolle's approach."} {"idx": 72939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ocean Stars first compete in the Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then."} {"idx": 72940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Polymophism is a developmental and reproductive what?", "hypothesis": "In haplodiploidy, which is a type of sex-determination system, the offspring's sex is determined by the number of sets of chromosomes an individual receives."} {"idx": 72941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created KOI8-R encoding?", "hypothesis": "The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding."} {"idx": 72942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who put together a report about the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides."} {"idx": 72943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where had the Slavs settled by the end of the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions."} {"idx": 72944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many counties are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff."} {"idx": 72945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran?", "hypothesis": "In some modern day nations and regions in which Sharia law is ostensibly practiced, heresy remains an offense punishable by death."} {"idx": 72946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military commander gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan?", "hypothesis": "Taira Kiyomori emerged as the real power in Japan following the Minamoto's destruction, and he would remain in command for the next 20 years."} {"idx": 72947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wouldn't use the title Sir of Dame?", "hypothesis": "Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland do not use the title Sir or Dame as they do not receive the accolade (i.e., they are not dubbed \"knight\" with a sword), although they do append the post-nominal letters."} {"idx": 72948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which show did Abrams miss because he was in the hospital?", "hypothesis": "Casey Abrams, who suffers from ulcerative colitis, was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show."} {"idx": 72949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program launched at KU's School of Business?", "hypothesis": "The program provided the foundation for decision science applications supporting NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations."} {"idx": 72950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?", "hypothesis": "Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened."} {"idx": 72951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do grass and kelp deal with being grazed upon?", "hypothesis": "Kelp is frequently grazed in subtidal kelp forests, but regrows at the base of the blade continuously to cope with browsing pressure."} {"idx": 72952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Though Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, what are they not a member of?", "hypothesis": "On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty, a result that was regarded by EU commentators as a sign of support by Switzerland, a country that is traditionally perceived as independent and reluctant to enter supranational bodies."} {"idx": 72953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "PCR can't detect the presence of any bacteria when what doesn't occur?", "hypothesis": "The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable."} {"idx": 72954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What seismic zone does New Delhi fall under?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi falls under the seismic zone-IV, making it vulnerable to earthquakes."} {"idx": 72955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?", "hypothesis": "From the years 1500 to 1850, an estimated 3.5 million captives were forcibly shipped from West/Central Africa to Brazil; the territory received the highest number of slaves of any country in the Americas."} {"idx": 72956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formed on the outside of the earth after it cooled?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere."} {"idx": 72957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the architectural style originating in 1950s Miami?", "hypothesis": "The northern side of Miami also has notable African American and Caribbean immigrant communities such as Little Haiti, Overtown (home of the Lyric Theater), and Liberty City."} {"idx": 72958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cause of atmospheric circulation?", "hypothesis": "Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans \u2013 which cover about 71% of the globe \u2013 and atmosphere."} {"idx": 72959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the reasons early colonists left England to seek religious freedom in America?", "hypothesis": "The lone dissenter, Justice Potter Stewart, objected to the court's embrace of the \"wall of separation\" metaphor: \"I think that the Court's task, in this as in all areas of constitutional adjudication, is not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of metaphors like the \"wall of separation,\" a phrase nowhere to be found in the Constitution.\""} {"idx": 72960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education."} {"idx": 72961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did South Africa refuse to surrender Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Following the League's replacement by the United Nations in 1946, South Africa refused to surrender its earlier mandate to be replaced by a United Nations Trusteeship agreement, requiring closer international monitoring of the territory's administration (along with a definite independence schedule)."} {"idx": 72962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the origin of Hindu philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called n\u0101stika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies."} {"idx": 72963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58?", "hypothesis": "The two mature piano sonatas (No. 2, Op. 35, written in 1839 and No. 3, Op."} {"idx": 72964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the old name of Heart Hampshire?", "hypothesis": "Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106."} {"idx": 72965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyonc\u00e9 as the best-dressed celebrity."} {"idx": 72966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers."} {"idx": 72967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim."} {"idx": 72968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the new England patriots?", "hypothesis": "They share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer."} {"idx": 72969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Opera America call the San Diego Opera at the Civic Center Plaza?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego Opera at Civic Center Plaza, directed by Ian Campbell, was ranked by Opera America as one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States."} {"idx": 72970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the primary east-west road within the walls of Palaeopolis?", "hypothesis": "The first circuit surrounded the ancient core of the punic City - the so-called Palaeopolis (in the area east of Porta Nuova) and the Neopolis."} {"idx": 72971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries?", "hypothesis": "In later centuries, Protestants developed their own culture, which made major contributions in education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy and the arts, and other fields."} {"idx": 72972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On who's opinions were the beginnings of the this historical study of Cubism based?", "hypothesis": "Both terms are historical impositions that occurred after the facts they identify."} {"idx": 72973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has Thai alphabet support been criticized?", "hypothesis": "This complication is due to Unicode inheriting the Thai Industrial Standard 620, which worked in the same way, and was the way in which Thai had always been written on keyboards."} {"idx": 72974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status?", "hypothesis": "In the 1840s Nicholas I reduced 64,000 szlachta to commoner status."} {"idx": 72975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two business drive Bermuda's economy?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda had one of the world's highest GDP per capita for most of the 20th century and several years beyond."} {"idx": 72976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Paris' population peak?", "hypothesis": "The population of Paris today is lower than its historical peak of 2.9 million in 1921."} {"idx": 72977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The average stay was 2.16 nights, compared to 2.03 nights for the US as a whole.:40"} {"idx": 72978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The covariance group of the general theory of relativity is the covariance group of how many theories?", "hypothesis": "As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory."} {"idx": 72979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does revision 1.2 remove?", "hypothesis": "The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 (released in 2010) makes clear that there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0."} {"idx": 72980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Poor intelligence and what other problem made it difficult for the Luftwaffe to do extreme damage?", "hypothesis": "Although it had equipment capable of doing serious damage, the problem for the Luftwaffe was its unclear strategy and poor intelligence."} {"idx": 72981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the degree symbol fall out of use in the DIN system?", "hypothesis": "This revision also saw significant changes in the definition of film speeds in order to accommodate then-recent changes in the American ASA PH2.5-1960 standard, so that film speeds of black-and-white negative film effectively would become doubled, that is, a film previously marked as \"18\u00b0 DIN\" would now be labeled as \"21 DIN\" without emulsion changes."} {"idx": 72982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enzymes are used to produce H2?", "hypothesis": "These enzymes catalyze the reversible redox reaction between H2 and its component two protons and two electrons."} {"idx": 72983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contest shift the Cubs' Fortunes?", "hypothesis": "The shift in the Cubs' fortunes was characterized June 23 on the \"NBC Saturday Game of the Week\" contest against the St. Louis Cardinals."} {"idx": 72984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general was fired for defying President Truman's containment strategy?", "hypothesis": "MacArthur argued for rollback but was fired by President Harry Truman after disputes over the conduct of the war."} {"idx": 72985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world."} {"idx": 72986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal was carried aboard the Zond 5?", "hypothesis": "It also scared NASA planners, as it took them several days to figure out that it was only an automated flight, not piloted, because voice recordings were transmitted from the craft en route to the Moon."} {"idx": 72987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Brian May's zodiac sign?", "hypothesis": "The logo combines the zodiac signs of all four members: two lions for Leo (Deacon and Taylor), a crab for Cancer (May), and two fairies for Virgo (Mercury)."} {"idx": 72988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year did the first permanent settler arrive?", "hypothesis": "The first permanent settler was Jonathan Lambert, from Salem, Massachusetts, United States, who arrived at the islands in December 1810 with two other men."} {"idx": 72989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Minority leader may appoint individuals to what government roles?", "hypothesis": "From an institutional perspective, the rules of the House assign a number of specific responsibilities to the minority leader."} {"idx": 72990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who married Sacagewea?", "hypothesis": "In the early 19th century, the Indigenous American woman Sacagawea, who would help translate for and guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the West, married the French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau."} {"idx": 72991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced Babylon as the metropolis of the lower Tigris?", "hypothesis": "Seleucia replaced Babylon as the metropolis of the lower Tigris."} {"idx": 72992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Vestals were there in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The Vestals were a public priesthood of six women devoted to the cultivation of Vesta, goddess of the hearth of the Roman state and its vital flame."} {"idx": 72993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did iTunes 7 launch, along with a plethora of additional games?", "hypothesis": "In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later."} {"idx": 72994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the University of Manchester, who oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves?", "hypothesis": "However, the machine did make use of valves to generate its 125 kHz clock waveforms and in the circuitry to read and write on its magnetic drum memory, so it was not the first completely transistorized computer."} {"idx": 72995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents?", "hypothesis": "compounds with Grignard reagents, terminal alkynes or organolithium reagents; in particular, the last reaction described produces a Gilman reagent."} {"idx": 72996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."} {"idx": 72997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced?", "hypothesis": "Enemies react to defeated companions and to arrows or slingshot pellets that pass by, and can detect Link from a greater distance than was possible in previous games."} {"idx": 72998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?", "hypothesis": "Other forms of official documents, which did not use paper, included Javanese copperplate scrolls."} {"idx": 72999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania)."} {"idx": 73000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Antarctica topographically ?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica is a frozen desert with little precipitation; the South Pole itself receives less than 10 cm (4 in) per year, on average."} {"idx": 73001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the poet Rumi die?", "hypothesis": "Rumi (d. 1273) wrote a vast amount of mystical poetry in his book Mathnawi."} {"idx": 73002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?", "hypothesis": "It is interrupted by the block containing Grace Church between Broadway and Fourth Avenue."} {"idx": 73003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do males that engage in extra-pair copulation closely guard their mates?", "hypothesis": "For females, possible benefits of extra-pair copulation include getting better genes for her offspring and insuring against the possibility of infertility in her mate."} {"idx": 73004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered head of government and assigns the council of ministers?", "hypothesis": "The president serves as a chief of state and commander in chief of the armed forces."} {"idx": 73005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the 1960's & 70's, Ann Arbor gained a reputation for what?", "hypothesis": "The University of Michigan moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837, and the city grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century."} {"idx": 73006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?", "hypothesis": "Frederick, who had considered ceding East Prussia to Russia if Peter III helped him secure Saxony, finally insisted on excluding Russia (in fact, no longer a belligerent) from the negotiations."} {"idx": 73007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?", "hypothesis": "For discussion of the meaning and scope of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, see the Hispanic and Latino Americans and Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States articles."} {"idx": 73008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?", "hypothesis": "It was highly visible because of its large red imitation windmill on its roof, and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French Cancan."} {"idx": 73009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for how the church as a whole works?", "hypothesis": "Though the reformers were concerned with ecclesiology (the doctrine of how the church as a body works), they had a different understanding of the process in which truths in scripture were applied to life of believers, compared to the Catholics' idea that certain people within the church, or ideas that were old enough, had a special status in giving understanding of the text."} {"idx": 73010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the BBC's transmitter located in 1930?", "hypothesis": "Television production was switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One on 2 August 1932, and continued until September 1935."} {"idx": 73011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the only place the Olympic torch was carried in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "One of the torchbearers was Syrian actress Sulaf Fawakherji."} {"idx": 73012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland?", "hypothesis": "In Queensland, the Liberal and National parties merged in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland (registered as the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party of Australia)."} {"idx": 73013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many people who handled the DualShock 3 say it was compared to the Sixaxis?", "hypothesis": "At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included."} {"idx": 73014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instruments did not record well?", "hypothesis": "Lower-pitched orchestral instruments such as cellos and double basses were often doubled (or replaced) by louder wind instruments, such as tubas."} {"idx": 73015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what?", "hypothesis": "After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things, rather than constantly keeping in mind that each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago."} {"idx": 73016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which person in the Joint Forces Command supports the Chief of the Defence Staff?", "hypothesis": "He is supported by the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, by the professional heads of the three services of HM Armed Forces and by the Commander of Joint Forces Command."} {"idx": 73017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did SIgmund believe all humans are born bisexual?", "hypothesis": "In Freud's view, this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes being one part of this psychological bisexuality."} {"idx": 73018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Dalcom?", "hypothesis": "Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo."} {"idx": 73019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were all Tibetan Muslims declared Indiana citizens?", "hypothesis": "Muslims have been living in Tibet since as early as the 8th or 9th century."} {"idx": 73020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main impact of people wearing red as it relates to the perception of distance?", "hypothesis": "Red is used in modern fashion much as it was used in Medieval painting; to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person who is supposed to be the center of attention."} {"idx": 73021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of color devices are computer displays and televisions?", "hypothesis": "In additive color devices such as computer displays and televisions, one of the primary light sources is typically a narrow-spectrum yellowish-green of dominant wavelength ~550"} {"idx": 73022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first scientific study of how earthworms help soil?", "hypothesis": "The burrowers loosen the soil so that oxygen and water can penetrate it, and both surface and burrowing worms help to produce soil by mixing organic and mineral matter, by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and thus making it more quickly available to other organisms, and by concentrating minerals and converting them to forms that plants can use more easily."} {"idx": 73023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first female to be saved by the judges on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Jessica Sanchez received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week, and the judges decided to use their \"save\" option on her, making her the first female recipient of the save."} {"idx": 73024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Emus migrate long distances during droughts?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly."} {"idx": 73025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Labour lose power in the election to?", "hypothesis": "Blair announced in September 2006 that he would quit as leader within the year, though he had been under pressure to quit earlier than May 2007 in order to get a new leader in place before the May elections which were expected to be disastrous for Labour."} {"idx": 73026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is synthesis gas used for?", "hypothesis": "Hydrocarbons other than methane can be used to produce synthesis gas with varying product ratios."} {"idx": 73027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the oldest music essay competition?", "hypothesis": "The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw."} {"idx": 73028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department did Dell launch an internal investigation on?", "hypothesis": "On August 17, 2007, Dell Inc. announced that after an internal investigation into its accounting practices it would restate and reduce earnings from 2003 through to the first quarter of 2007 by a total amount of between $50 million and $150 million, or 2 cents to 7 cents per share."} {"idx": 73029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The unemployment rate of the county", "hypothesis": "Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981."} {"idx": 73030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the now-discontinued accessory manufactured by Apple, that connected via the iPod's dock connector?", "hypothesis": "Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties such as Belkin and Griffin."} {"idx": 73031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allowed the ruling elite to maintain power during the Mamluk period?", "hypothesis": "Guaranteed positions within the new madaris thus allowed them to maintain status."} {"idx": 73032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word is green derived?", "hypothesis": "It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature."} {"idx": 73033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent are vacant as of 2013?", "hypothesis": "Of the city's residents, 32 percent reported having no vehicles available while 23 percent had two or more vehicles available, as of 2013[update]."} {"idx": 73034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse?", "hypothesis": "New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s."} {"idx": 73035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ways does the Prabhakara subschool of Mimamsa say there are to gain knowledge?", "hypothesis": "The Kum\u0101rila Bha\u1e6d\u1e6da sub-school of M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 added sixth to its canon of reliable epistemology - anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof)."} {"idx": 73036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main subject of the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?", "hypothesis": "The brainchild of two young Mexican women as a Holocaust museum, the idea morphed into a unique museum dedicated to showcasing all major historical events of discrimination and genocide."} {"idx": 73037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park considered one of the best by National Geographic Society?", "hypothesis": "In March 2009, the Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park was named by the National Geographic Society Travel Guide as one of the \"Ten Best.\""} {"idx": 73038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Byzantines help the Khazars with?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine Empire was able to take advantage of the turmoil to expand its political influence and commercial relationships, first with the Khazars and later with the Rus' and other steppe groups."} {"idx": 73039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany?", "hypothesis": "He had been involved in space clubs and early Soviet rocket design in the 1930s, but was arrested in 1938 during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge and imprisoned for six years in Siberia."} {"idx": 73040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the committee consider a 8 bit code?", "hypothesis": "The committee considered an eight-bit code, since eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal."} {"idx": 73041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will 'The BFG' be in most theaters?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG."} {"idx": 73042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?", "hypothesis": "It is also suspected that many of their raw materials originates from Uzbekistan, where children aged 10 are forced to work in the fields."} {"idx": 73043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have been mined in the Alps for thousands of years?", "hypothesis": "In the 8th to 6th centuries BC during the Hallstatt culture, Celtic tribes mined copper; later the Romans mined gold for coins in the Bad Gastein area."} {"idx": 73044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was hydralazine discovered?", "hypothesis": "In 1952 researchers at Ciba discovered the first orally available vasodilator, hydralazine."} {"idx": 73045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?", "hypothesis": "It was proposed in the mid-1800s that one hundred dollars be known as a union, but no union coins were ever struck and only patterns for the $50 half union exist."} {"idx": 73046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great?", "hypothesis": "Together with their neighboring arch-rival, the Roman-Byzantines, they made up the world's two most dominant powers at the time, for over four centuries."} {"idx": 73047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can Carrier account management systems be found?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 also incorporates improved support for mobile broadband; the operating system can now detect the insertion of a SIM card and automatically configure connection settings (including APNs and carrier branding), and reduce its internet usage in order to conserve bandwidth on metered networks."} {"idx": 73048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony?", "hypothesis": "The country has a tiny Chinese population."} {"idx": 73049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Safavid Empire peak?", "hypothesis": "Following a gradual decline in the late 1600s and early 1700s, which was caused by the internal conflicts, the continuous wars with the Ottomans, and the foreign interference (most notably the Russian interference), the Safavid rule was ended by the Pashtun rebels who besieged Isfahan and defeated Soltan Hosein in 1722."} {"idx": 73050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi accessory?", "hypothesis": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line."} {"idx": 73051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cost does IP rights allow companies to charge higher than?", "hypothesis": "While the application of IP rights can allow companies to charge higher than the marginal cost of production in order to recoup the costs of research and development, the price may exclude from the market anyone who cannot afford the cost of the product, in this case a life-saving drug. \""} {"idx": 73052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the small city on the hill that was discovered by Rurik's men?", "hypothesis": "On their way south, they discovered \"a small city on a hill,\" Kiev, captured it and the surrounding country from the Khazars, populated the region with more Varangians, and \"established their dominion over the country of the Polyanians.\""} {"idx": 73053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the National Military Establishment renamed in 1949?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military aviation was shared between the Army (for land-based operations), the Navy (for sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft), and the Marine Corps (for close air support of infantry operations)."} {"idx": 73054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Just and Hanaman receive their patent for the tungsten filament lamp?", "hypothesis": "Filling a bulb with an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen retards the evaporation of the tungsten filament compared to operating it in a vacuum."} {"idx": 73055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did ancient Romans use to gild their armor?", "hypothesis": "Amalgams have been used since 200 BC in China for plating objects with precious metals, called gilding, such as armor and mirrors."} {"idx": 73056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Gallo-Romance language did Old Catalan separate from?", "hypothesis": "Old Catalan shared many features with Gallo-Romance, diverging from Old Occitan between the 11th and 14th centuries."} {"idx": 73057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes an organism a secondary consumer?", "hypothesis": "Organisms that feed on autotrophs, the producers of the trophic pyramid, are known as herbivores or primary consumers; those that feed on heterotrophs such as animals are known as secondary consumers."} {"idx": 73058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ARM stand for:", "hypothesis": "This may have also contributed to the deflating of the housing bubble, as asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates, and it became riskier to speculate in housing."} {"idx": 73059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What food stable was the first raised relief map created from?", "hypothesis": "The general Ma Yuan created the world's first known raised-relief map from rice in the 1st century AD."} {"idx": 73060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of MARRS' number-one single in October 1987?", "hypothesis": "Following the number-one success of MARRS' \"Pump Up The Volume\" in October, the years 1987 to 1989 also saw UK acts such as The Beatmasters, Krush, Coldcut, Yazz, Bomb"} {"idx": 73061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are there reported cholera rates that are lowering?", "hypothesis": "Despite lowering rates in surrounding countries, cholera rates were reported in November 2012 to be on the rise, with 1,500 cases reported and nine deaths."} {"idx": 73062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of Gaddafi's supposed British property holdings as of November 2011?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, his lifestyle was considered modest in comparison to those of many other Arab leaders."} {"idx": 73063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country joined Egypt and Syria against Israel?", "hypothesis": "May, King Hussein committed Jordan in an alliance with Egypt and Syria."} {"idx": 73064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Joshua Slocum depart from Jamestown to continue his trip?", "hypothesis": "On 11 April 1898 American Joshua Slocum, on his famous and epic solo round the world voyage arrived at Jamestown."} {"idx": 73065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the modern era?", "hypothesis": "The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500\u20131400) and the Renaissance (1400\u20131600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131820), and Romantic eras (1804\u20131910); and the 20th century (1901\u20132000) which includes the modern (1890\u20131930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975\u20132015) eras.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Beyonc\u00e9 describe as lyrical and raw?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has expressed admiration for the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, posting in a letter \"what I find in the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat, I search for in every day in music... he is lyrical and raw\"."} {"idx": 73067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities?", "hypothesis": "On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides."} {"idx": 73068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the brain become more or less efficient as a result of synaptic pruning?", "hypothesis": "Through a process called synaptic pruning, unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain are eliminated and the amount of grey matter is pared down."} {"idx": 73069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans?", "hypothesis": "Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million."} {"idx": 73070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2002 what act granted full British citizenship to the citizens of the islands?", "hypothesis": "The Saint Helena Constitution took effect in 1989 and provided that the island would be governed by a Governor and Commander-in-Chief, and an elected Executive and Legislative Council."} {"idx": 73071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the move called where all limbs are incapicitated?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally, a wrestler will reach for a rope (see rope breaks below), only to put their hand back on the mat so they can crawl towards the rope some more; this is not a submission, and the referee decides what their intent is."} {"idx": 73072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the bit rate and the difficulty of the signal, what can also affect the quality of an MP3 file?", "hypothesis": "Besides the bit rate of an encoded piece of audio, the quality of MP3 files also depends on the quality of the encoder itself, and the difficulty of the signal being encoded."} {"idx": 73073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During World War II what resistance movement did he lead?", "hypothesis": "During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe."} {"idx": 73074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture developed during the Chaluka reigns?", "hypothesis": "The rise of this empire saw the birth of efficient administration, overseas trade and commerce and the development of new style of architecture called \"Chalukyan architecture\"."} {"idx": 73075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fans could vote for what during this contest?", "hypothesis": "This season also saw the launch of the American Idol Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the \"coronation song\"."} {"idx": 73076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many representatives are in the Estonian parliament?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the parliament has the right to present statements, declarations and appeals to the people of Estonia, ratify and denounce international treaties with other states and international organisations and decide on the Government loans."} {"idx": 73077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws?", "hypothesis": "After regaining political power in Southern states by disenfranchising blacks, white Democrats passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation to restore white supremacy."} {"idx": 73078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three most spoken languages in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the \"lingua franca\" of the city."} {"idx": 73079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lilangeni?", "hypothesis": "Swaziland's currency, the lilangeni, is pegged to the South African rand."} {"idx": 73080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?", "hypothesis": "On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican."} {"idx": 73081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute?", "hypothesis": "Such terms include \u00c9coles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Polit\u00e9cnica (Brasil, Spain), Polytechnicum (Eastern Europe)."} {"idx": 73082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Canadian area had is seaward side protected by the defense of the Fortress of Louisbourg?", "hypothesis": "The latter victory was marred when France's native allies broke the terms of capitulation and attacked the retreating British column, which was under French guard, slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children while the French refused to protect their captives."} {"idx": 73083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention?", "hypothesis": "The liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again."} {"idx": 73084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the Oklahoma City Bombing?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, in which Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols detonated an explosive outside of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, killed 168 people, including 19 children."} {"idx": 73085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the largest canton?", "hypothesis": "Their populations vary between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Z\u00fcrich), and their area between 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km2 (2,743 sq mi) (Graub\u00fcnden)."} {"idx": 73086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Avfuel, a global supplier of what services is headquartered in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Another Ann Arbor-based company is Zingerman's Delicatessen, which serves sandwiches and has developed businesses under a variety of brand names."} {"idx": 73087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Evanston?", "hypothesis": "The Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train running through Evanston is called the Purple Line, taking its name from Northwestern's school color."} {"idx": 73088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was migration first recorded?", "hypothesis": "Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows."} {"idx": 73089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did da Vinci advise when your experience contradicted authority?", "hypothesis": "Their contemporary, Leonardo da Vinci (1452\u20131519) said, \"If you find from your own experience that something is a fact and it contradicts what some authority has written down, then you must abandon the authority and base your reasoning on your own findings.\""} {"idx": 73090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?", "hypothesis": "However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the North American cougar, the Altai argali sheep, the Asian elephant and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport."} {"idx": 73091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made Spielberg a knight?", "hypothesis": "The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Tom Hanks and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for Saving Private Ryan, as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's Candide, conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Locomotive #1673 made in?", "hypothesis": "Downtown is generally regarded as the area bordered by 17th Street to the south, I-10 to the west, and 6th Street to the north, and Toole Avenue and the Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) railroad tracks, site of the historic train depot and \"Locomotive #1673\", built in 1900."} {"idx": 73093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Spielberg's net worth?", "hypothesis": "He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films."} {"idx": 73094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of cities did the expansion of the great ruler inspire ?", "hypothesis": "In any case, Alexander's toppling of the Achaemenid Empire, after his victories at the battles of the Granicus, Issus and Gaugamela, and his advance as far as modern-day Pakistan and Tajikistan, provided an important outlet for Greek culture, via the creation of colonies and trade routes along the way."} {"idx": 73095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the 19th century what was common in the Alpine regions?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century Robert Parker wrote a well-known work about the rock crystals of the Swiss Alps; at the same period a commission was established to control and standardize the naming of Alpine minerals."} {"idx": 73096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is an American Tibetologist?", "hypothesis": "American Tibetologist Elliot Sperling has argued in favor of a recent tendency by some authors writing in Chinese to revive the term Tubote (simplified Chinese: \u56fe\u4f2f\u7279; traditional Chinese: \u5716\u4f2f\u7279; pinyin: T\u00fab\u00f3t\u00e8) for modern use in place of Xizang, on the grounds that Tubote more clearly includes the entire Tibetan plateau rather than simply the Tibet Autonomous Region.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which movie earned Madonna a Golden Globe Award?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick Tracy (1990), and Evita (1996); the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress."} {"idx": 73098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ottoman Emperor Selim III recognize Napoleon as Emperor?", "hypothesis": "\" That decision brought the Ottoman Empire into a losing war against Russia and Britain."} {"idx": 73099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The four truths depict what type of path of practice?", "hypothesis": "Liberating insight\" is a later addition to this text, and reflects a later development and understanding in early Buddhism.[page needed][page needed]"} {"idx": 73100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Senator Boxer say she voted the way she did?", "hypothesis": "Senator Boxer claimed that she had made the motion not to challenge the outcome, but to \"shed the light of truth on these irregularities.\""} {"idx": 73101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity?", "hypothesis": "Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism."} {"idx": 73102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of October 2009, who was the head of the PSLC?", "hypothesis": "Rising numbers of reformist technocrats attained positions in the country's governance; best known was Gaddafi's son and heir apparent Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, who was openly critical of Libya's human rights record."} {"idx": 73103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?", "hypothesis": "The German rocket team was moved from Fort Bliss to the Army's new Redstone Arsenal, located in Huntsville, Alabama, in 1950."} {"idx": 73104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many local newspapers does the island have?", "hypothesis": "The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012."} {"idx": 73105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are fimbriae?", "hypothesis": "Fimbriae (sometimes called \"attachment pili\") are fine filaments of protein, usually 2\u201310 nanometres in diameter and up to several micrometers in length."} {"idx": 73106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which family of birds are neither migratory or sedentary but considered to be dispersive, irruptive or nomadic?", "hypothesis": "Parrots as a family are overwhelmingly neither migratory nor sedentary but considered to either be dispersive, irruptive, nomadic or undertake small and irregular migrations."} {"idx": 73107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From their contacts and conquests in surrounding sea areas, what did this establish the Chola empire as?", "hypothesis": "I gave political unity to the whole of Southern India and established the Chola Empire as a respected sea power."} {"idx": 73108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the third volume of the first edition deemed sufficient?", "hypothesis": "Thus was born the FARMS Critical Text Project which published the first volume of the 3-volume Book of Mormon Critical Text in 1984."} {"idx": 73109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What birth date is now considered correct for Chopin?", "hypothesis": "The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek)."} {"idx": 73110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current US Consul General?", "hypothesis": "The current US Consul General is Robert Settje, who took office in August 2012."} {"idx": 73111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Oscar nominations did 'The Color Purple' get?", "hypothesis": "However, much to the surprise of many, Spielberg did not get a Best Director nomination."} {"idx": 73112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the width of one dark and one light band measure?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes ogives consist only of undulations or color bands and are described as wave ogives or band ogives."} {"idx": 73113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna's dance singles reached which number in the \"Hot Dance Club Songs\" by the Billboard Magazine?", "hypothesis": "Both became big club hits in the United States, reaching number three on Hot Dance Club Songs chart compiled by Billboard magazine."} {"idx": 73114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain withdraw from Aden?", "hypothesis": "While the Suez Crisis caused British power in the Middle East to weaken, it did not collapse."} {"idx": 73115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what madonna single is credited as helping bring house music to the mainstream?", "hypothesis": "Pop recording artist Madonna's 1990 single \"Vogue\" became an international hit single and topped the US charts."} {"idx": 73116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Burmese government respond to the unrest in 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "A number of monks' organisations that played a vital role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya community."} {"idx": 73117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who two new technologies were introducted in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "New technology including sewing and washing machines encouraged women to turn to domestic roles."} {"idx": 73118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war?", "hypothesis": "By mid-1950, North Korean forces numbered between 150,000 and 200,000 troops, organized into 10 infantry divisions, one tank division, and one air force division, with 210 fighter planes and 280 tanks, who captured scheduled objectives and territory, among them Kaesong, Chuncheon, Uijeongbu, and Ongjin."} {"idx": 73119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what script does the Estonian language get its alphabet?", "hypothesis": "It is almost identical to the Bulgarian"} {"idx": 73120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is becoming increasingly economic in both developing and devloped countries?", "hypothesis": "Renewables are becoming increasingly economic in both developing and developed countries."} {"idx": 73121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do to the canal?", "hypothesis": "Nasser also ordered blockage of the canal by sinking or otherwise disabling forty-nine ships at its entrance."} {"idx": 73122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kullu famous for?", "hypothesis": "Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours."} {"idx": 73123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Paris' metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "Since the 19th century, the built-up area of Paris has grown far beyond its administrative borders; together with its suburbs, the whole agglomeration has a population of 10,550,350 (Jan. 2012 census)."} {"idx": 73124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kievan Rus' adopt Christianity?", "hypothesis": "It was soon followed by the adoption of Christianity in 988 and the introduction of the South Slavic Old Church Slavonic as the liturgical and official language."} {"idx": 73125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Gaddafi pay for his Airbus A340?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi had an Airbus A340 private jet, which he bought from Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal of Saudi Arabia for $120 million in 2003."} {"idx": 73126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the lawsuit settled for?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the US Army paid US$4.5 million for a license of 500 users, while allegedly installing the software for more than 9000 users; the case was settled for US$50 million."} {"idx": 73127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Bell and his wife go on their honeymoon?", "hypothesis": "During that excursion, Bell took a handmade model of his telephone with him, making it a \"working holiday\"."} {"idx": 73128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?", "hypothesis": "Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed."} {"idx": 73129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior?", "hypothesis": "Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope."} {"idx": 73130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Airports are divided into what two areas?", "hypothesis": "The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal."} {"idx": 73131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of film did the ANSI measure?", "hypothesis": "Originally, ASA values were frequently referred to as American standard speed numbers or ASA exposure-index numbers."} {"idx": 73132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What began in 1872 when the game of cricket was introduced to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "This tournament began in 1872 when Captain Moresby of the Royal Navy introduced the game to Bermuda, holding a match at Somerset to mark forty years since the unjust thraldom of slavery."} {"idx": 73133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships be named?", "hypothesis": "The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers."} {"idx": 73134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can garments made with kevlar resist?", "hypothesis": "Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity."} {"idx": 73135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Exposure to what natural element was necessary for early photographic plates?", "hypothesis": "Exposure to light hardened the bitumen and made it insoluble, so that when it was subsequently rinsed with a solvent only the sufficiently light-struck areas remained."} {"idx": 73136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term that represents a unit trust vehicle that allows endowments to be invested to produce returns for the lon term?", "hypothesis": "The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i)"} {"idx": 73137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What an is an example of a green mineral?", "hypothesis": "It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature."} {"idx": 73138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with blues and bluegrass, what is a type of folk music traditional to Virginia?", "hypothesis": "Richmond has a significant arts community, some of which is contained in formal public-supported venues, and some of which is more DIY, such as local privately owned galleries, and private music venues, nonprofit arts organizations, or organic and venueless arts movements (e.g., house shows, busking, itinerant folk shows)."} {"idx": 73139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Foxconn plant located?", "hypothesis": "Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed."} {"idx": 73140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what company does Seattle get its nickname Jet City?", "hypothesis": "Seattle's current official nickname is the \"Emerald City\", the result of a contest held in 1981; the reference is to the lush evergreen forests of the area."} {"idx": 73141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ancient text provides an example of the humanist way of thinking?", "hypothesis": "Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE \u2013 600 BCE in Greater Iran."} {"idx": 73142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who chaired the committee created by Executive Order 10925?", "hypothesis": "At Johnson's inaugural ball in Texas, he met with a young black lawyer, Hobart Taylor Jr., and gave him the task to co-author the executive order."} {"idx": 73143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date."} {"idx": 73144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who compared Napoleon to Hitler in 1947?", "hypothesis": "Adolf Hitler left nothing but destruction.\""} {"idx": 73145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the outreach director of HRTR?", "hypothesis": "Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other people, including public employees and volunteers."} {"idx": 73146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many types of trees are in Crotona Park?", "hypothesis": "lake, 28 species of trees, and a large swimming pool."} {"idx": 73147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What grade did Yale get on their Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2008?", "hypothesis": "As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleges."} {"idx": 73148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many large casinos are located in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "They are regulated by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement."} {"idx": 73149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's rank among states producing crude oil?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is the nation's third-largest producer of natural gas, fifth-largest producer of crude oil, and has the second-greatest number of active drilling rigs, and ranks fifth in crude oil reserves."} {"idx": 73150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna released her second clothing line?", "hypothesis": "Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes."} {"idx": 73151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?", "hypothesis": "Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and proposals for land use."} {"idx": 73152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What labels did RCA disband in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records."} {"idx": 73153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dell lagged behind Hewlett Packard and Oracle in delivering what kind of solutions?", "hypothesis": "Dell had done well with a horizontal organization that focused on PCs when the computing industry moved to horizontal mix-and-match layers in the 1980s, but by the mid-2000 the industry shifted to vertically integrated stacks to deliver complete IT solutions and Dell lagged far behind competitors like Hewlett Packard and Oracle."} {"idx": 73154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name applied to the trade of dealing with labor hunters?", "hypothesis": "While some islanders were voluntary recruits the \"blackbirders\" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point."} {"idx": 73155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What festival was celebrated in the 1950s in recognition of the city's Mexican and Spanish past?", "hypothesis": "In the 2010s there was a proposal for a large-scale celebration of the 100th anniversary of Balboa Park, but the plans were abandoned when the organization tasked with putting on the celebration went out of business."} {"idx": 73156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the network of fortifications on the island favor?", "hypothesis": "From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels."} {"idx": 73157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?", "hypothesis": "With over 120 million visitors a year tourism is integral to the Alpine economy with much it coming from winter sports although summer visitors are an important component of the tourism industry."} {"idx": 73158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1998, the deal was renewed for what amount over four years?", "hypothesis": "The 1988 negotiations were the first signs of a breakaway league; ten clubs threatened to leave and form a \"super league\", but were eventually persuaded to stay."} {"idx": 73159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets."} {"idx": 73160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dog is not able to mount a female dog?", "hypothesis": "For many dogs of this breed, the female must be artificially inseminated in order to reproduce."} {"idx": 73161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who separated from white congregations and associations after the war?", "hypothesis": "Not only did blacks set up some independent congregations in the South before the American Civil War, freedmen quickly separated from white congregations and associations after the war."} {"idx": 73162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped Beyonc\u00e9 overcome her depression during the years following the Destiny's Child split?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously."} {"idx": 73163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of electronic warfare?", "hypothesis": "The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS and ensure friendly, unimpeded access to the EM spectrum portion of the information environment."} {"idx": 73164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What broke away from the Armenian Evangelical Church?", "hypothesis": "These include the Armenian Catholic Church (which follows its own liturgy but recognizes the Roman Catholic Pope), the Armenian Evangelical Church, which started as a reformation in the Mother church but later broke away, and the Armenian Brotherhood Church, which was born in the Armenian Evangelical Church, but later broke apart from it."} {"idx": 73165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What line used the overhead wire system first Victoria to Crystal Palace or Peckham Rye to West Noorwood?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway pioneered overhead electrification of its suburban lines in London, London Bridge to Victoria being opened to traffic on 1 December 1909."} {"idx": 73166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dominican mysticism also spread to what European country?", "hypothesis": "It assumed remarkable proportions in the congregations of Lombardy and the Netherlands, and in the reforms of Savonarola in Florence."} {"idx": 73167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality was Perrin?", "hypothesis": "In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors."} {"idx": 73168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does FOB stand for?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center."} {"idx": 73169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 73170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often identified as the reason for less than ideal working conditions for garment workers?", "hypothesis": "Globalization is often quoted as the single most contributing factor to the poor working conditions of garment workers."} {"idx": 73171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Heidegger, what can we do, in our thoughts?", "hypothesis": "We are able to remember the past and project into the future\u2014we have a kind of random access to our representation of temporal existence; we can, in our thoughts, step out of (ecstasis) sequential time."} {"idx": 73172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?", "hypothesis": "In 1896 a biracial, Populist-Republican Fusionist coalition gained the governor's office."} {"idx": 73173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what?", "hypothesis": "Neutering reduces problems caused by hypersexuality, especially in male dogs."} {"idx": 73174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art?", "hypothesis": "Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the skin color of men."} {"idx": 73175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1991 what money issue of the Queen was a feature of public criticism?", "hypothesis": "The involvement of the younger royals in the charity game show It's a Royal Knockout was ridiculed and the Queen was the target of satire."} {"idx": 73176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton?", "hypothesis": "William Cookworthy born in Kingsbridge set up his successful porcelain business in the city and was a close friend of John Smeaton designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse."} {"idx": 73177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bailed out financial institutions?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became highly leveraged, increasing their appetite for risky investments and reducing their resilience in case of losses."} {"idx": 73178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the scope of France's colonies as a result of the war?", "hypothesis": "France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle."} {"idx": 73179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was barbiturates and amphetamines restricted?", "hypothesis": "Today, amphetamine is largely restricted to use in the treatment of attention deficit disorder and phenobarbital in the treatment of epilepsy."} {"idx": 73180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Europeans attempt to sign treaties in order to legitimize their sovereignty during colonization?", "hypothesis": "In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreciate the implications of what they were signing."} {"idx": 73181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do reflector cookers require to function?", "hypothesis": "These cookers reach temperatures of 315 \u00b0C (599 \u00b0F) and above but require direct light to function properly and must be repositioned to track the Sun."} {"idx": 73182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is SASO causing discussion and debate about?", "hypothesis": "The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately."} {"idx": 73183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve?", "hypothesis": "However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis\u2014a vast continent in the far south of the globe to \"balance\" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa\u2014had existed since the times of Ptolemy (1st century AD), who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world."} {"idx": 73184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This group wanted accountability for what 1989 event?", "hypothesis": "Political activist and Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung (Longhair) also joined the protest, saying \"I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out."} {"idx": 73185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation?", "hypothesis": "Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their concerns and send them to his deputy."} {"idx": 73186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many helicopters can simultaneously land on Japan's largest military ship?", "hypothesis": "The ship is able to carry up to 14 helicopters; however, only seven ASW helicopters and two SAR helicopters were planned for the initial aircraft complement."} {"idx": 73187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What food can be traced back to ancient Greece?", "hypothesis": "Some dishes can be traced back to ancient Greece like skordalia (a thick pur\u00e9e of walnuts, almonds, crushed garlic and olive oil), lentil soup, retsina (white or ros\u00e9 wine sealed with pine resin) and pasteli (candy bar with sesame seeds baked with honey)."} {"idx": 73188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two locations in Florida were renamed after Kennedy by President Johnson?", "hypothesis": "As President, Johnson steadfastly pursued the Gemini and Apollo programs, promoting them as Kennedy's legacy to the American public."} {"idx": 73189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What thrived after the NES was discontinued?", "hypothesis": "These unauthorized clones have been helped by the invention of the so-called NES-on-a-chip."} {"idx": 73190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did the men accused of high treason, including Henry Scrope and Sir Thomas Grey, lead?", "hypothesis": "They were found guilty and summarily executed outside the Bargate."} {"idx": 73191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for phonemic tones?", "hypothesis": "According to the traditional Chinese system, however, there are 7 to 9 \"tones\",[citation needed] more correctly termed tone classes since two of them are non-phonemic \"entering tones\" (see the discussion on Chinese tone)."} {"idx": 73192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Soviet rocket engineers", "hypothesis": "After the war, he became the USSR's chief rocket and spacecraft engineer, essentially the Soviet counterpart to von Braun."} {"idx": 73193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was England again able to ship to the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Upon the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping in January 1565, there ensued a strong outburst of commercial activity."} {"idx": 73194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was most of the CIA's intelligence coming from before 1950?", "hypothesis": "At the outset of the Korean War the CIA still only had a few thousand employees, a thousand of whom worked in analysis."} {"idx": 73195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many school buildings collapsed in the province?", "hypothesis": "In terms of school casualties, thousands of school children died due to shoddy construction."} {"idx": 73196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who translated German chorales into English?", "hypothesis": "A rudimentary example of translating poetry for singing is church hymns, such as the German chorales translated into English by Catherine Winkworth."} {"idx": 73197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Shibell's job?", "hypothesis": "They found Stilwell lying in wait for Virgil in the Tucson station and killed him on the tracks."} {"idx": 73198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet?", "hypothesis": "The global dog population is estimated at 525 million:225 based on a transparent methodology, as opposed to other estimates where the methodology has not been made available \u2013"} {"idx": 73199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Max Weinrich write \"A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot\"?", "hypothesis": "The Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich published the expression, A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot (\"\u05d0\u05b7 \u05e9\u05e4\u05bc\u05e8\u05d0\u05b7\u05da \u05d0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05b7 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d0\u05b7\u05dc\u05e2\u05e7\u05d8 \u05de\u05d9\u05d8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05df \u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05de\u05f2 \u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05e4\u05bf\u05dc\u05d0\u05b8\u05d8\"\u200e:"} {"idx": 73200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the case against Tulisa fare?", "hypothesis": "At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were \"strong grounds\" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa."} {"idx": 73201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What some of the Museums in Bath", "hypothesis": "The county has several museums; those at Bath include the American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths."} {"idx": 73202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song \"Flying Without Wings\" with his single release from the show \""} {"idx": 73203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the French guard respond to the attack on the prisoners?", "hypothesis": "French naval deployments in 1757 also successfully defended the key Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, securing the seaward approaches to Quebec."} {"idx": 73204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What well-known musician was once part of the college a capella group The Counterparts?", "hypothesis": "Co-ed groups have produced many up-and-coming and major artists, including John Legend, an alumnus of the Counterparts at the University of Pennsylvania, and Sara Bareilles, an alumna of Awaken A Cappella at University of California, Los Angeles."} {"idx": 73205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the fungus Geotrichum candidum originate from?", "hypothesis": "The fungus Geotrichum candidum, found in Belize, has been found to consume the polycarbonate plastic and aluminium found in CDs."} {"idx": 73206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played Severine in the previous Bond film?", "hypothesis": "After casting B\u00e9r\u00e9nice Lim Marlohe, a relative newcomer, as S\u00e9v\u00e9rine in Skyfall, Mendes consciously sought out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann, ultimately casting L\u00e9a Seydoux in the role."} {"idx": 73207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers was the planned route that was cancelled?", "hypothesis": "The original 20 km relay through Jakarta was cancelled due to \"security worries\", at the request of the Chinese embassy, and the torch was instead carried round the city main's stadium, as it had been in Islamabad."} {"idx": 73208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed Chopin's tombstone?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's tombstone, featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, was designed and sculpted by Cl\u00e9singer."} {"idx": 73209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why don't Jehovah Witnesses celebrate the usual holidays and customs?", "hypothesis": "They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship."} {"idx": 73210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conflict resulted from death of Jan Hus?", "hypothesis": "The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards."} {"idx": 73211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?", "hypothesis": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand."} {"idx": 73212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the MoD defend?", "hypothesis": "With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests."} {"idx": 73213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Pantages open his movie houses?", "hypothesis": "The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the Pantages name; Seattle's surviving Paramount Theatre, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater."} {"idx": 73214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actor attended a torch celebration in China?", "hypothesis": "China: The torch returned to China for the first time since April."} {"idx": 73215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What containers are used for melting?", "hypothesis": "Usually, the melts are carried out in platinum crucibles to reduce contamination from the crucible material."} {"idx": 73216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What perspective does development anthropology view development from?", "hypothesis": "The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing?"} {"idx": 73217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the changes then presented, permanent?", "hypothesis": "Epigenetic marks may be added or removed from the DNA during programmed stages of development of the plant, and are responsible, for example, for the differences between anthers, petals and normal leaves, despite the fact that they all have the same underlying genetic code."} {"idx": 73218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska?", "hypothesis": "This region has a tremendous amount of variety in precipitation."} {"idx": 73219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the semiconductor laser found in a CD player?", "hypothesis": "In order to accommodate the spiral pattern of data, the semiconductor laser is placed on a swing arm within the disc tray of any CD player."} {"idx": 73220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Stromatolites?", "hypothesis": "There are also some algae that originated from even later endosymbiotic events."} {"idx": 73221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the drug taken off shelves in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Though the drug was never approved in the USA, the firm distributed Kevadon to over 1,000 physicians there under the guise of investigational use."} {"idx": 73222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the mas bands eventually converge on?", "hypothesis": "The street parade and band costume competition take place."} {"idx": 73223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was skeptical of Stalin\u2019s policies?", "hypothesis": "Claims by Suvorov that Stalin planned to invade Germany in 1941 are debated by historians with, for example, David Glantz opposing such claims, while Mikhail Meltyukhov supports them.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the final Greek resistance?", "hypothesis": "The final Greek resistance came in 88 BC, when King Mithridates of Pontus rebelled against Rome, captured Roman held Anatolia, and massacred up to 100,000 Romans and Roman allies across Asia Minor."} {"idx": 73225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called?", "hypothesis": "It means that the network adaptations favour active transportation and, selectively, \"filter out\" the car by reducing the number of streets that run through the centre."} {"idx": 73226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?", "hypothesis": "In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception."} {"idx": 73227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Metzinger piece was hung in La Maison Cubiste?", "hypothesis": "\u2014the Salon Bourgeois, where paintings by Marcel Duchamp, Metzinger (Woman with a Fan), Gleizes, Laurencin and L\u00e9ger were hung\u2014and a bedroom."} {"idx": 73228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what prison did extrajudicial executions occur according to HRW?", "hypothesis": "Opponents were critical of Libya's human rights abuses; according to Human Rights Watch (HRW) and others, hundreds of arrested political opponents often failed to receive a fair trial, and were sometimes subjected to torture or extrajudicial execution, most notably in the Abu Salim prison, including an alleged massacre on 29 June 1996 in which HRW estimated that 1,270 prisoners were massacred."} {"idx": 73229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?", "hypothesis": "Over three quarters of the student body has some proficiency in a second language (numbering 107 languages in total)."} {"idx": 73230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common method of misuse?", "hypothesis": "Widespread usage of antibiotics in hospitals has also been associated with increases in bacterial strains and species that no longer respond to treatment with the most common antibiotics."} {"idx": 73231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which dynasty did the king who commissioned the first translation of Quranic texts belong?", "hypothesis": "The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian."} {"idx": 73232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reservations are generally permitted so long as they are not what?", "hypothesis": "However, in the interest of encouraging the largest number of states to join treaties, a more permissive rule regarding reservations has emerged."} {"idx": 73233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does EAL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Many common operating systems meet the EAL4 standard of being \"Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed\", but the formal verification required for the highest levels means that they are uncommon."} {"idx": 73234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of musicians besides classical have experimented with electronic instruments?", "hypothesis": "Electric instruments such as the electric guitar, the electric bass and the ondes Martenot appear occasionally in the classical music of the 20th and 21st centuries."} {"idx": 73235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?", "hypothesis": "The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations."} {"idx": 73236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many crystal modifications of uranium hydride are extant?", "hypothesis": "Two crystal modifications of uranium hydride exist: an \u03b1 form that is obtained at low temperatures and a \u03b2 form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 73237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Ray Holmes die?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace."} {"idx": 73238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?", "hypothesis": "These overseas offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries."} {"idx": 73239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in France is Paris located?", "hypothesis": "Paris is located in northern central France."} {"idx": 73240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is subjective idealism closely related to?", "hypothesis": "Most of Hume's followers have disagreed with his conclusion that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable, contending that Hume's own principles implicitly contained the rational justification for such a belief, that is, beyond being content to let the issue rest on human instinct, custom and habit."} {"idx": 73241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another for which organisms have been modified for?", "hypothesis": "For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function."} {"idx": 73242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much space is World Trade Center 4 projected to have?", "hypothesis": "The Towers Square, is an area of remarkable aesthetic design, intended to be a platform for the development of business activities, art exhibitions, dance and music performances and social place."} {"idx": 73243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the winning party?", "hypothesis": "Patass\u00e9's party, the Mouvement pour la Lib\u00e9ration du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patass\u00e9's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank does Boston hold as far as being an economically powerful city in the world?", "hypothesis": "Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world."} {"idx": 73245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the deal reported to be at the time?", "hypothesis": "On February 12, 2014, the Los Angeles Times reported that Comcast sought to acquire Time Warner Cable in a deal valued at $45.2 billion."} {"idx": 73246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Anti-aircraft defenses became better after what?", "hypothesis": "It was to be some months before an effective night fighter force would be ready, and anti-aircraft defences only became adequate after the Blitz was over, so ruses were created to lure German bombers away from their targets."} {"idx": 73247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Media Transfer Protocol designed?", "hypothesis": "Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) was designed by Microsoft to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem than USB mass storage, at the level of files rather than disk blocks."} {"idx": 73248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between which two lines of longitude is the Congo located?", "hypothesis": "Congo is located in the central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa, along the Equator, lying between latitudes 4\u00b0N and 5\u00b0S, and longitudes 11\u00b0 and 19\u00b0E."} {"idx": 73249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of animal belonging to Queen Elizabeth II was killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds?", "hypothesis": "Foxes have even sneaked into the Houses of Parliament, where one was found asleep on a filing cabinet."} {"idx": 73250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many genders does standard Dutch use for both natural and grammatical gender?", "hypothesis": "This gender system is similar to those of most Continental Scandinavian languages."} {"idx": 73251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than in osteomalacia, what is there no evidence of a relationship between pain and?", "hypothesis": "An analysis of the 13 highest quality studies of pain treatment with acupuncture, published in January 2009, concluded there is little difference in the effect of real, sham and no acupuncture."} {"idx": 73252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An imbalance in sex hormones, tissue responsiveness, or obesity can cause what in boys?", "hypothesis": "Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes."} {"idx": 73253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believes \"the outline of the life must be true\" in reference to Buddha?", "hypothesis": "According to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\""} {"idx": 73254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What synthetic product is produced by upgraders?", "hypothesis": "A sixth upgrader, under construction in 2015 near Redwater, Alberta, will upgrade half of its crude bitumen directly to diesel fuel, with the remainder of the output being sold as feedstock to nearby oil refineries and petrochemical plants."} {"idx": 73255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UEFA Stand for?", "hypothesis": "This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself."} {"idx": 73256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of copper is recyclable?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that 80% of the copper ever mined is still in use today."} {"idx": 73257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Somerset an important supplier of", "hypothesis": "It has been announced twice, in 2006 and 2007, that manufacturing is to end at Thales Optics' Taunton site, but the trade unions and Taunton Deane District Council are working to reverse or mitigate these decisions."} {"idx": 73258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted?", "hypothesis": "Baird Television Ltd. made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in Long Acre, London, via the BBC's London transmitter, using the electromechanical system pioneered by John Logie Baird."} {"idx": 73259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What suggests that Kathmandu is as old as it is?", "hypothesis": "The city has a rich history, spanning nearly 2000 years, as inferred from inscriptions found in the valley."} {"idx": 73260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is comparison and analogy in the Prabhakara school?", "hypothesis": "The Pr\u0101bh\u0101kara subschool of M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)."} {"idx": 73261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?", "hypothesis": "Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message."} {"idx": 73262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?", "hypothesis": "The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not \"nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five."} {"idx": 73263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are certain larger transformations not permitted?", "hypothesis": "However, some energy transformations can be quite efficient."} {"idx": 73264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the riot in Detroit in 1967?", "hypothesis": "Longstanding tensions in Detroit culminated in the Twelfth Street riot in July 1967."} {"idx": 73265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the executive order that transferred Guam over to the U.S?", "hypothesis": "108-A. Guam came to serve as a station for American ships traveling to and from the Philippines, while the Northern Mariana Islands passed to Germany, and then to Japan."} {"idx": 73266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?", "hypothesis": "Underground officials were ordered to lock station entrances during raids; but by the second week of heavy bombing the government relented and ordered the stations to be opened."} {"idx": 73267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which videos are often available for download straight from youtube?", "hypothesis": "A small number of videos, such as the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama, can be downloaded as MP4 files."} {"idx": 73268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not allowed to confine and bind oneself?", "hypothesis": "Thinking and thought must therefore not be allowed to confine and bind one."} {"idx": 73269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What application lets PS3 users view and organize photographs?", "hypothesis": "Photo Gallery is an optional application to view, create and group photos from PS3, which is installed separately from the system software at 105 MB."} {"idx": 73270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is corporal punishment used as retribution for?", "hypothesis": "In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable."} {"idx": 73271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature range in the Congo during the night time?", "hypothesis": "The dry season is from June to August while in the majority of the country the wet season has two rainfall maxima: one in March\u2013May and another in September\u2013November."} {"idx": 73272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Cassander die?", "hypothesis": "After Cassander's death in 298 BCE, however, Demetrius, who still maintained a sizable loyal army and fleet, invaded Macedon, seized the Macedonian throne (294) and conquered Thessaly and most of central Greece (293-291)."} {"idx": 73273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?", "hypothesis": "Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival."} {"idx": 73274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?", "hypothesis": "Later that morning, Solange's husband Cl\u00e9singer made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand."} {"idx": 73275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can use words from different dialects?", "hypothesis": "Literary Catalan allows the use of words from different dialects, except those of very restricted use."} {"idx": 73276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terms can a mayor serve?", "hypothesis": "Kenney, as all Philadelphia mayors have been since 1952, is a member of the Democratic Party, which tends to dominate local politics so thoroughly that the Democratic Mayoral primary is often more widely covered than the general election."} {"idx": 73277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Northwestern University?", "hypothesis": "The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood."} {"idx": 73278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do devout Muslims believe is the reason for the overlap of events and characters in the Bible and Quran?", "hypothesis": "Muslims believe the common elements or resemblances between the Bible and other Jewish and Christian writings and Islamic dispensations is due to their common divine source,[citation needed] and that the original Christian or Jewish texts were authentic divine revelations given to prophets."} {"idx": 73279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?", "hypothesis": "Zinc(I) compounds are rare, and require bulky ligands to stabilize the low oxidation state."} {"idx": 73280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were dinosaur tracks found in Emosson?", "hypothesis": "In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period."} {"idx": 73281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?", "hypothesis": "When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have."} {"idx": 73282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which individuals usually approved charters for universitas?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised \"associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually guaranteed by charters issued by princes, prelates, or the towns in which they were located\" came to be denominated by this general term."} {"idx": 73283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who previously held the keys to the Church of the Nativity?", "hypothesis": "Thus, France's show of force presented a real threat, and when combined with aggressive diplomacy and money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church as the supreme Christian authority with control over the Roman Catholic holy places and possession of the keys to the Church of the Nativity, previously held by the Greek Orthodox Church.:20"} {"idx": 73284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nagarjuna's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what?", "hypothesis": "In the eyes of Nagarjuna the Buddha was not merely a forerunner, but the very founder of the M\u0101dhyamaka system."} {"idx": 73285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the leader of Estonia's government?", "hypothesis": "The current Estonian Prime Minister is Taavi R\u00f5ivas, who is the former Minister of Social Affairs and the head of the Estonian Reform Party."} {"idx": 73286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?", "hypothesis": "The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose."} {"idx": 73287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Santa B\u00e1rbara became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico by Spanish conquistadors like: Antonio de Espejo, Gaspar Casta\u00f1o, Antonio Guti\u00e9rrez de Uma\u00f1a, Francisco Leyba de Bonilla, and Vicente de Zald\u00edvar."} {"idx": 73288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who compiled the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue?", "hypothesis": "Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers."} {"idx": 73289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Massalia side with Pompey?", "hypothesis": "A staunch ally of Rome, Massalia retained its independence until it sided with Pompey in 49 BCE and was then taken by Caesar's forces."} {"idx": 73290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major difference between the two blocks?", "hypothesis": "There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal morphology, and vocabulary."} {"idx": 73291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?", "hypothesis": "As construction of the Viceroy's House (the present Rashtrapati Bhavan), Central Secretariat, Parliament House, and All-India War Memorial (India Gate) was winding down, the building of a shopping district and a new plaza, Connaught Place, began in 1929, and was completed by 1933."} {"idx": 73292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fleet carriers were lost by the Japanese in the Battle of Midway?", "hypothesis": "With his carriers lost and the Americans withdrawn out of range of his powerful battleships, Yamamoto was forced to call off the operation, leaving Midway in American hands."} {"idx": 73293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group inherited the \"revolutionary spirit\" once displayed by the philosophes, according to Darnton?", "hypothesis": "More importantly, according to Darnton, the Grub Street hacks inherited the \"revolutionary spirit\" once displayed by the philosophes, and paved the way for the French Revolution by desacralizing figures of political, moral and religious authority in France."} {"idx": 73294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?", "hypothesis": "One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive."} {"idx": 73295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?", "hypothesis": "According to this historic council \"nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes the universal Church in a very special way by associating with himself as cardinals the most select persons only, and appoint to each church most eminently upright and competent shepherds; and this the more so, because our Lord Jesus Christ will require at his hands the blood of the sheep of Christ that perish through the evil government of shepherds who are negligent and forgetful of their office.\""} {"idx": 73296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods?", "hypothesis": "Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim."} {"idx": 73297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year's were Cezannes painting's displayed at Salon d'Automne? Not including the retrospectives.", "hypothesis": "A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul C\u00e9zanne."} {"idx": 73298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Judaeo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Yiddish is the Jud\u00e6o-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe."} {"idx": 73299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the world's first feature film?", "hypothesis": "The Story of the Kelly Gang, the world's first feature film, was shot in Melbourne in 1906."} {"idx": 73300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Being excluded from doing what, made it so that black people could not serve on juries or in public office?", "hypothesis": "Exclusion from voting had wide effects: it meant that black Americans could not serve on juries or in any local office."} {"idx": 73301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna adopt David Banda?", "hypothesis": "While there, she decided to adopt a boy named David Banda in October 2006."} {"idx": 73302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?", "hypothesis": "In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it)."} {"idx": 73303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many shootings were there in that year?", "hypothesis": "Shooting incidents peaked in 2006 when 1,857 shootings were recorded."} {"idx": 73304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who consolidated the Maratha kingdom?", "hypothesis": "There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy."} {"idx": 73305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?", "hypothesis": "The charter called for universal health care, affordable housing, vocational schools, greater women's rights and a family planning program, as well as widening the Suez Canal."} {"idx": 73306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most African descent in Brazil came from what sort of congress?", "hypothesis": "From the last decades of the Empire until the 1950s, the proportion of the white population increased significantly while Brazil welcomed 5.5 million immigrants between 1821 and 1932, not much behind its neighbor Argentina with 6.4 million, and it received more European immigrants in its colonial history than the United States."} {"idx": 73307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season three premiere?", "hypothesis": "Season three premiered on January 19, 2004."} {"idx": 73308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are othe rwell know players?", "hypothesis": "Some well-known players include Marty Stuart, Vince Gill, and Ricky Skaggs."} {"idx": 73309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which professionals bore the brunt of the effort to upgrade systems affected by time changes?", "hypothesis": "For example, the 2007 change to DST rules in North America required many computer systems to be upgraded, with the greatest impact on email and calendaring programs; the upgrades consumed a significant effort by corporate information technologists."} {"idx": 73310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the Duke and Duchess of York's children?", "hypothesis": "The Duke and Duchess of York had two children: Elizabeth (called \"Lilibet\" by the family), and Margaret."} {"idx": 73311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the edict written?", "hypothesis": "Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:"} {"idx": 73312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rifting in the Cretaceous had what result on the oceans?", "hypothesis": "As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the North American Cordillera, as the Nevadan orogeny was followed by the Sevier and Laramide orogenies."} {"idx": 73313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the foundation end its run?", "hypothesis": "The foundation ceased operations in 2011."} {"idx": 73314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era?", "hypothesis": "His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"idx": 73315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Persis known as today?", "hypothesis": "The settlement was then shifted to the southern end of the Zagros Mountains, and is today defined as Fars Province."} {"idx": 73316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Magna Graecia is Latin for what term?", "hypothesis": "The end of the Dark Ages is traditionally dated to 776 BC, the year of the first Olympic Games."} {"idx": 73317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Melbourne cease in serving as the nations interim seat of government?", "hypothesis": "During the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s, it was transformed into one of the world's largest and wealthiest cities."} {"idx": 73318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term that describes a blood-borne infection, like TB when it travels through the blood to the kidneys or brain?", "hypothesis": "This hematogenous transmission can also spread infection to more distant sites, such as peripheral lymph nodes, the kidneys, the brain, and the bones."} {"idx": 73319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some Spielberg films that included kids?", "hypothesis": "In the cases when his films include children (E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Empire of the Sun, Jurassic Park, etc.), this type of shot is more apparent, but it is also used in films like Munich, Saving Private Ryan, The Terminal, Minority Report, and Amistad."} {"idx": 73320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010?", "hypothesis": "Yet, although several programs are undergoing to promote pet adoption, less than a fifth of the owned dogs come from a shelter."} {"idx": 73321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the centre of Bern become the UNESCO World Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "Bern is ranked among the world\u2019s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010)."} {"idx": 73322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would some people in Spain go out disguised as?", "hypothesis": "Also in Spain, San Isidoro de Sevilla is written complaint in the seventh century that people coming out into the streets disguised in many cases the opposite gender."} {"idx": 73323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which months do glacial earthquakes peak in Greenland?", "hypothesis": "The number of glacial earthquakes in Greenland peaks every year in July, August and September and is increasing over time."} {"idx": 73324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Dominican founded the Revue Thomiste?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the reviews above are the Revue Thomiste, founded by P\u00e8re Thomas Coconnier (d. 1908), and the Analecta Ordinis Pr\u00e6dicatorum (1893)."} {"idx": 73325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first oral contraceptive?", "hypothesis": "Based on fundamental research performed by Gregory Pincus and synthetic methods for progesterone developed by Carl Djerassi at Syntex and by Frank Colton at G.D. Searle & Co., the first oral contraceptive, Enovid, was developed by E.D. Searle and Co. and approved by the FDA in 1960."} {"idx": 73326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists?", "hypothesis": "This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records."} {"idx": 73327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?", "hypothesis": "Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay."} {"idx": 73328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser's group try to assassinate?", "hypothesis": "According to Sadat, Nasser decided to wage \"a large scale assassination campaign\"."} {"idx": 73329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group wanted to stop reforms?", "hypothesis": "Even so, the cautious Soviet intelligentsia took almost a year to begin pushing the boundaries to see if he meant what he said."} {"idx": 73330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Houses in the UK must approve a bill before it is assented?", "hypothesis": "It may be granted in parliament or outside parliament; in the latter case, each house must be separately notified before the bill takes effect."} {"idx": 73331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Parts of which towns became part of the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The territory now contained within Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County, one of the 12 original counties of the English Province of New York."} {"idx": 73332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did City Council decide to paint the A?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by a paint scuffle where the \"A\" was painted various colors until the city council intervened."} {"idx": 73333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nominations did Beyonc\u00e9 receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards ceremony?", "hypothesis": "She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist."} {"idx": 73334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the favorite slogan of Thomas J. Watson Sr.?", "hypothesis": "Thomas J. Watson, Sr., fired from the National Cash Register Company by John Henry Patterson, called on Flint and, in 1914, was offered CTR."} {"idx": 73335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of finance, when being ruled by the English, where did Burma stand ?", "hypothesis": "Under British administration, Myanmar was the second-wealthiest country in South-East Asia."} {"idx": 73336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Henry Brown's nickname?", "hypothesis": "The resistance to the slave trade was growing by the mid-nineteenth century; in one famous case in 1848, Henry \"Box\" Brown made history by having himself nailed into a small box and shipped from Richmond to abolitionists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, escaping slavery."} {"idx": 73337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what are Menzies' \"Forgotten People\" radio talks compared to?", "hypothesis": "Menzies called a conference of conservative parties and other groups opposed to the ruling Australian Labor Party, which met in Canberra on 13 October 1944 and again in Albury, New South Wales in December 1944."} {"idx": 73338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who co-written and co-produced the song, Like A Prayer?", "hypothesis": "The song was included on Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer, which was co-written and co-produced by Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray."} {"idx": 73339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?", "hypothesis": "I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or \"Q Bridge\", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times."} {"idx": 73340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last major attack London saw?", "hypothesis": "This raid was significant, as 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers, indicating the growing effectiveness of RAF night fighter defences."} {"idx": 73341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of?", "hypothesis": "All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins."} {"idx": 73342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the nation of George get a new national flag?", "hypothesis": "The flags of the Czech Republic and Poland use red for historic heraldic reasons (see Coat of arms of Poland and Coat of arms of the Czech Republic) & not due to Pan-Slavic connotations."} {"idx": 73343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a tutelary god of Wilusa?", "hypothesis": "The god seems to be related to Appaliunas, a tutelary god of Wilusa (Troy) in Asia Minor, but the word is not complete."} {"idx": 73344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed great regional diversity."} {"idx": 73345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a realistic model of a capacitor, where else besides between the dielectric between the conductors might an electric field be found?", "hypothesis": "In addition, these equations assume that the electric field is entirely concentrated in the dielectric between the plates."} {"idx": 73346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major conflict occurred in Europe during the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages."} {"idx": 73347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Irving describe Spielberg's house?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters."} {"idx": 73348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Maritime Forces Atlantic located?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as well as one formation: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) at Quebec City, Quebec."} {"idx": 73349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the polish-lithuanian commonwealth thrive?", "hypothesis": "In 1413, following a series of tentative personal unions between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland, the existing Lithuanian nobility formally joined this class.:211"} {"idx": 73350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast."} {"idx": 73351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with crossbows, what was plate armor designed to defend against?", "hypothesis": "The English also employed longbowmen, but other countries were unable to create similar forces with the same success."} {"idx": 73352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the schools elect to contribute money towards, in light of their allegations?", "hypothesis": "She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, \"They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer."} {"idx": 73353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Princess Margaret marry in 1960?", "hypothesis": "Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorc\u00e9\u201a 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage."} {"idx": 73354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the smallest data capacity for an iPod product?", "hypothesis": "Storage capacity varies by model, ranging from 2 GB for the iPod Shuffle to 128 GB for the iPod Touch (previously 160 GB for the iPod Classic, which is now discontinued)."} {"idx": 73355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What components of glass for networks?", "hypothesis": "There are three classes of components for oxide glasses: network formers, intermediates, and modifiers."} {"idx": 73356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games."} {"idx": 73357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently the US Navy engaged in bombing of militia positions inside Lebanon."} {"idx": 73358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?", "hypothesis": "The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry.[not verified in body]"} {"idx": 73359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Absence of what make bacteria belong to prokaryotes?", "hypothesis": "They lack a true nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and the other organelles present in eukaryotic cells."} {"idx": 73360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what countries were European settlers in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "European immigrants from Norway and Sweden also settled in southeast Alaska, where they entered the fishing and logging industries."} {"idx": 73361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?", "hypothesis": "Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines."} {"idx": 73362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a copper alloy dollar?", "hypothesis": "The Sacagawea dollar is one example of the copper alloy dollar."} {"idx": 73363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a \"tag\" entail?", "hypothesis": "Two wrestlers must make physical contact (typically palm-to-palm) in order to transfer this legal status."} {"idx": 73364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did heknow his readers were already familiar with from Vestiges?", "hypothesis": "He knew that his readers were already familiar with the concept of transmutation of species from Vestiges, and his introduction ridicules that work as failing to provide a viable mechanism."} {"idx": 73365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament?", "hypothesis": "The advantage of the coiled coil is that evaporation of the tungsten filament is at the rate of a tungsten cylinder having a diameter equal to that of the coiled coil."} {"idx": 73366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to cost?", "hypothesis": "Canada had already planned to pay for 95 per cent of the bridge, which will cost $2.1 billion, and is expected to open in 2020."} {"idx": 73367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?", "hypothesis": "By the 10th century all churches (except some on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire) had adopted the Alexandrian Easter, which still placed the vernal equinox on 21 March, although Bede had already noted its drift in 725\u2014it had drifted even further by the 16th century."} {"idx": 73368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the USB data transmitted?", "hypothesis": "USB data is transmitted by toggling the data lines between the J state and the opposite K state."} {"idx": 73369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river drains the Mesaoria plain?", "hypothesis": "The Mesaoria plain is drained by the Pedieos River, the longest on the island."} {"idx": 73370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany?", "hypothesis": "Following this lead, the Bauhaus school, founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919, redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history, viewing the creation of a building as the ultimate synthesis\u2014the apex\u2014of art, craft, and technology."} {"idx": 73371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of?", "hypothesis": "Four days after Powers disappeared, the Eisenhower Administration had NASA issue a very detailed press release noting that an aircraft had \"gone missing\" north of Turkey."} {"idx": 73372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?", "hypothesis": "In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place \u2013 primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire \u2013 that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'."} {"idx": 73373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prussian military officers were trained to exude what type thinking?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Prussian military education system was superior to the French model; Prussian staff officers were trained to exhibit initiative and independent thinking."} {"idx": 73374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state became the most important to secure Bush's presidential election?", "hypothesis": "The result of an electoral tie would cause the election to be decided in the House of Representatives with each state casting one vote, regardless of population."} {"idx": 73375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Paul want to reform as a newly elected pope?", "hypothesis": "After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses."} {"idx": 73376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who connsidered post-punk \"harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise\" and \"massively accented drumming\"?", "hypothesis": "Writer Jon Savage described some of these early developments as exploring \"harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise\" and \"massively accented drumming\"."} {"idx": 73377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The East Front contains what famous feature?", "hypothesis": "The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour."} {"idx": 73378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the metro system of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America."} {"idx": 73379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much many did the Premier League make from selling its internation rights during 2004-07?", "hypothesis": "The league brought in \u00a3320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004\u201305 to 2006\u201307."} {"idx": 73380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Melbourne is home to a research and development hub for which auto manufacturer?", "hypothesis": "The city also boasts a research and development hub for Ford Australia, as well as a global design studio and technical centre for General Motors and Toyota respectively."} {"idx": 73381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name UK influences on the Charismatic movement.", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments."} {"idx": 73382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All boroughs except for Milpa Alta were in what ranking of HDI score?", "hypothesis": "The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a \"medium\" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200)."} {"idx": 73383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many employees work for Tinker Air Force Base?", "hypothesis": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include:"} {"idx": 73384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple's \"Lemmings\" ad, which introduced Macintosh Office, do that made the ad unsuccessful?", "hypothesis": "Infamous for insulting its own potential customers, the ad was not successful."} {"idx": 73385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in the world have German heritage?", "hypothesis": "People of German origin are found in various places around the globe."} {"idx": 73386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many number one singles did Queen release?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\" were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and the latter was voted the world's favourite song in a global music poll."} {"idx": 73387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What inspired Chopin for his preludes?", "hypothesis": "Inspired by J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths (rather than Bach's chromatic scale sequence) to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality."} {"idx": 73388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?", "hypothesis": "Some ethnic groups were known for their martial skill in a particular mode of combat and were highly sought after, including Tarantine cavalry, Cretan archers, Rhodian slingers and Thracian peltasts."} {"idx": 73389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?", "hypothesis": "Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for profit corporation."} {"idx": 73390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The evacuation of the Gulf coast before Hurricane Rita was what type of evacuation?", "hypothesis": "This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States."} {"idx": 73391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was a featured artist on which singer's hit, Telephone?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 was featured on Lady Gaga's single \"Telephone\" and its music video."} {"idx": 73392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Extremely bright lights used to deter crime are called?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities."} {"idx": 73393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?", "hypothesis": "He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million."} {"idx": 73394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range of green wavelengths available when using DPSS technology?", "hypothesis": "Lasers emitting in the green part of the spectrum are widely available to the general public in a wide range of output powers."} {"idx": 73395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who co-founded Comcast?", "hypothesis": "Legal expert Susan P. Crawford has said this gives him \"effective control over its [Comcast's] every step\"."} {"idx": 73396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What large internet company has partnered with NARA to digitize records?", "hypothesis": "A joint venture with Google will digitize and offer NARA video online."} {"idx": 73397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the ECB have as capital?", "hypothesis": "Although the ECB is governed by European law directly and thus not by corporate law applying to private law companies, its set-up resembles that of a corporation in the sense that the ECB has shareholders and stock capital."} {"idx": 73398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Triangle?", "hypothesis": "The \"Triangle\" nickname originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park, located in Durham & Wake Counties partway between the three cities and their universities."} {"idx": 73399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the shape of Southside Speedway?", "hypothesis": "oval short-track has become known as the \"Toughest Track in the South\" and \"The Action Track\", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights."} {"idx": 73400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Daniel Roche claims that Masonry promoted what idea by only attracting men of similar social background?", "hypothesis": "He argues that the lodges only attracted men of similar social backgrounds."} {"idx": 73401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body ruled the Eisenhower was not a professional writer?", "hypothesis": "The assignment was described as not being a good fit in either direction."} {"idx": 73402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three Canadian football unions resisted the Burnside Rules?", "hypothesis": "The CIRFU, QRFU and CRU refused to adopt the new rules at first."} {"idx": 73403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money has been funded to the renovation of Wrigley Field?", "hypothesis": "In previously years mostly all efforts to conduct any large-scale renovations to the field had been opposed by the city, former mayor Richard M. Daley (a staunch White Sox fan), and especially the rooftop owners."} {"idx": 73404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the HDI?", "hypothesis": "The authors suggest that the United Nations should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins because - they claim - the cut-off values seem arbitrary, can provide incentives for strategic behavior in reporting official statistics, and have the potential to misguide politicians, investors, charity donors and the public who use the HDI at large.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?", "hypothesis": "Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet."} {"idx": 73406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower have in common with presidents Taylor, Grant, Taft and Hoover?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier)."} {"idx": 73407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is regarded as the greatest literary work in Old English?", "hypothesis": "As such, it is not typical of Old English prose."} {"idx": 73408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Doordarshan?", "hypothesis": "Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of Doordarshan, the Government of India's public service broadcaster, which transmits two free-to-air terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel."} {"idx": 73409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?", "hypothesis": "The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy, with classes commencing on January 3, 1876."} {"idx": 73410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bernard of Clairvaux die?", "hypothesis": "The latter especially expanded rapidly in their early years under the guidance of Bernard of Clairvaux (d. 1153)."} {"idx": 73411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen record their 1982 album?", "hypothesis": "Most of the album was recorded in Munich during the most turbulent period in the band's history, and Taylor and May lamented the new sound, with both being very critical of the influence Mercury's personal manager Paul Prenter had on the singer."} {"idx": 73412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the recording standards based off from?", "hypothesis": "It eventually became the technical predecessor to the RIAA curve."} {"idx": 73413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The speech by Kennedy, \"Special Message on Urgent National Needs\" was delivered on what date?", "hypothesis": "Full text"} {"idx": 73414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens outside the 1/1000 second to 1/second exposure range?", "hypothesis": "In practice, reciprocity works reasonably well for normal photographic films for the range of exposures between 1/1000 second to 1/2 second."} {"idx": 73415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the change in the status of Prussia because of the war?", "hypothesis": "This power dynamic is important to the future and the latter conflicts of the empire."} {"idx": 73416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Communist Manifesto first created?", "hypothesis": "The new government called in the French Army to put down the uprising, the first of many such confrontations between the army and the new worker's movements in Europe."} {"idx": 73417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lack of school and this are the primary causes of child labour", "hypothesis": "Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour."} {"idx": 73418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a mediation process begin between Filner and a city representative?", "hypothesis": "On August 19 Filner and city representatives entered a mediation process, as a result of which Filner agreed to resign, effective August 30, 2013, while the city agreed to limit his legal and financial exposure."} {"idx": 73419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the highest hills in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "It lies on the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of the Deccan Plateau."} {"idx": 73420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?", "hypothesis": "From the 2011 Census, the Office for National Statistics published that Plymouth's unitary authority area population was 256,384; 15,664 more people than that of the last census from 2001, which indicated that Plymouth had a population of 240,720."} {"idx": 73421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contraption is used to carry the paper to the web printing presses?", "hypothesis": "The paper is then fed onto reels if it is to be used on web printing presses, or cut into sheets for other printing processes or other purposes."} {"idx": 73422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two philosophers contrasted \"culture\" with the state of nature?", "hypothesis": "According to Hobbes and Rousseau, the Native Americans who were being conquered by Europeans from the 16th centuries on were living in a state of nature; this opposition was expressed through the contrast between \"civilized\" and \"uncivilized.\""} {"idx": 73423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?", "hypothesis": "Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs."} {"idx": 73424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when have Indigenous Australians been referred to as black?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous Australians have been referred to as \"black people\" in Australia since the early days of European settlement."} {"idx": 73425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many identical columns are used in the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?", "hypothesis": "These columns, having hyperbolic section and weighing 90 t, represent two hands moving upwards to heaven."} {"idx": 73426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Rise of the Samurai expansion for Total War: Shogun 2 depicts which war during the Heian period?", "hypothesis": "The game Total War: Shogun 2 has the Rise of the Samurai expansion pack as downloadable campaign."} {"idx": 73427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the New York Times report was investigating the school collapses?", "hypothesis": "The New York Times reported that \"government officials in Beijing and Sichuan have said they are investigating the collapses."} {"idx": 73428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins."} {"idx": 73429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main reason for children today to be in the work force?", "hypothesis": "Children work because they have nothing better to do."} {"idx": 73430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Led Zeppelin's first two albums both came out in what year?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums"} {"idx": 73431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These types of corruption can harm what?", "hypothesis": "These various manifestations of corruption can ultimately present a danger for the public health; they can discredit specific, essential institutions or social relationships."} {"idx": 73432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?", "hypothesis": "The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post."} {"idx": 73433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the sender in the initial model?", "hypothesis": "The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies."} {"idx": 73434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the City of Boston's residents are over 65?", "hypothesis": "37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 73435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made Hoover stop serving as the FBI Director?", "hypothesis": "They must be confirmed by the United States Senate and serve a term of office of five years, with a maximum of ten years, if reappointed, unless they resign or are fired by the President before their term ends."} {"idx": 73436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Slaveholders were prevented from being appointed as what?", "hypothesis": "The Methodist Episcopal Church, South had recently separated over the issue of slavery, and southern Presbyterians would do so shortly thereafter."} {"idx": 73437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Goring do because of his fear of Hitler?", "hypothesis": "When G\u00f6ring decided against continuing Wever's original heavy bomber programme in 1937, the Reichsmarschall's own explanation was that Hitler wanted to know only how many bombers there were, not how many engines each had."} {"idx": 73438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Eiffel Tower revealed?", "hypothesis": "Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (\u00c9mile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir.)"} {"idx": 73439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bird has the longest migration?", "hypothesis": "Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 73440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The University of Swaziland, Southern Nazarene University, offer higher learning in Swaziland, what is one other University?", "hypothesis": "The University of Swaziland, Southern African Nazarene University, Swaziland Christian University are the institutions that offer university education in the country."} {"idx": 73441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.", "hypothesis": "One of the few city states who managed to maintain full independence from the control of any Hellenistic kingdom was Rhodes."} {"idx": 73442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can power lines, wind farms and oil rigs affect?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the East Asian\u2013Australasian Flyway, up to 65% of key intertidal habitat at the Yellow Sea migration bottleneck has been destroyed since the 1950s."} {"idx": 73443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Portugal-Spain border?", "hypothesis": "The Portugal\u2013Spain border is 1,214 km (754 mi) long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union."} {"idx": 73444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A wholesale ban on what was denied?", "hypothesis": "In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and \"a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question\"."} {"idx": 73445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade were more efficient ways of using sign language via video-telephony developed?", "hypothesis": "Those factors largely disappeared with the introduction of more efficient video codecs and the advent of lower cost high-speed ISDN data and IP (Internet) services in the 1990s."} {"idx": 73446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one noble thing the poor szlachta did?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, however, these szlachta retained all their constitutional prerogatives, as it was not wealth or lifestyle (obtainable by the gentry), but hereditary juridical status, that determined nobility."} {"idx": 73447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Virgil's full name?", "hypothesis": "He is known for three major works of Latin literature, the Eclogues (or Bucolics), the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid."} {"idx": 73448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the 2005 deadlines?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, a voluntary agreement called the Harkin-Engel Protocol, was accepted by the international cocoa and chocolate industry to eliminate the worst forms of child labour, as defined by ILO's Convention 182, in West Africa."} {"idx": 73449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1740, what fraction of London drinking establishments were gin shops?", "hypothesis": "As thousands of gin-shops sprang up all over England, brewers fought back by increasing the number of alehouses."} {"idx": 73450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?", "hypothesis": "Oberhauser shares his name with Hannes Oberhauser, a background character in the short story \"Octopussy\" from the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection, and who is named in the film as having been a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond in 1983."} {"idx": 73451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which country were the scenes with Detlef Bothe shot?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras."} {"idx": 73452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many has \"Dangerously in Love\" sould worldwide since its debut?", "hypothesis": "The album earned Beyonc\u00e9 a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"Dangerously in Love 2\", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Crazy in Love\", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Luther Vandross."} {"idx": 73453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much sales tax did Kerry owe on the yacht?", "hypothesis": "The article claimed this allowed him to avoid paying Massachusetts taxes on the property including approximately $437,500 in sales tax and an annual excise tax of about $500."} {"idx": 73454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does Eton College charge per term?", "hypothesis": "Charging up to \u00a311,478 per term (there are three terms per academic year) in 2014/15, Eton is the sixth most expensive HMC boarding school in the UK."} {"idx": 73455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the country's premier football league?", "hypothesis": "The most popular spectator sports in Israel are association football and basketball."} {"idx": 73456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs?", "hypothesis": "While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s."} {"idx": 73457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when have Indigenous Australians been referred to as black?", "hypothesis": "While originally related to skin colour, the term is used to today to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry in general and can refer to people of any skin pigmentation."} {"idx": 73458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do these lawsuits have in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "When this outsourced litigator appears to have no intention of taking any copyright infringement cases to trial, but rather only takes them just far enough through the legal system to identify and exact settlements from suspected infringers, critics commonly refer to the party as a \"copyright troll."} {"idx": 73459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ocean does Portugal border?", "hypothesis": "Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 73460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who carved the Pulpit in Sant'Andrea?", "hypothesis": "Painted or carved wooden relief altarpieces became common, especially as churches created many side-chapels."} {"idx": 73461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Brasilia's metro area consist of?", "hypothesis": "The name 'Bras\u00edlia' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative regions, only one of which is Bras\u00edlia proper, with a population of 209,926 in a 2011 survey; Demographic publications generally do not make this distinction and list the population of Bras\u00edlia as synonymous with the population of the Federal District, considering the whole of it as its metropolitan area."} {"idx": 73462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were most of the Alpine fourthousanders climber?", "hypothesis": "While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the first half of the 19th century; the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism."} {"idx": 73463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first NES emulator?", "hypothesis": "It was described as being the first NES emulation software that could be used by a non-expert."} {"idx": 73464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is created when the alloys of copper and aluminium are combined?", "hypothesis": "The alloy consisting of 90% copper and 10% nickel is remarkable for its resistance to corrosion and is used in various parts that are exposed to seawater."} {"idx": 73465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?", "hypothesis": "Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon, for example, may be seen as a caution against disrespect of prey or impudent boasting."} {"idx": 73466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Whitehead define the \"fallacy of misplaced concreteness\"?", "hypothesis": "By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete (what Whitehead calls the \"fallacy of misplaced concreteness\")."} {"idx": 73467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hume think is a circular argument?", "hypothesis": "Hume argued that it requires inductive reasoning to arrive at the premises for the principle of inductive reasoning, and therefore the justification for inductive reasoning is a circular argument."} {"idx": 73468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which British territory received independence in 1962?", "hypothesis": "Most of the UK's Caribbean territories achieved independence after the departure in 1961 and 1962 of Jamaica and Trinidad from the West Indies Federation, established in 1958 in an attempt to unite the British Caribbean colonies under one government, but which collapsed following the loss of its two largest members."} {"idx": 73469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What episode of South Park dealt with wrestling?", "hypothesis": "One of the lead characters on the Disney Channel series Kim Possible was a huge fan of pro wrestling and actually featured it on an episode (with two former WWE wrestlers voicing the two fictitious wrestlers featured in the episode)."} {"idx": 73470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern?", "hypothesis": "The human circadian system is entrained to a 24-hour light-dark pattern that mimics the earth\u2019s natural light/dark pattern."} {"idx": 73471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "MundoFox is an example of what?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to PBS station WGBH-TV, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates WGBX."} {"idx": 73472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party has always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership?", "hypothesis": "Mann \"had angered many Republicans by objecting to their private bills on the floor;\" also he was a prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of autocratic Speaker Joseph Cannon, R-IL (1903\u20131911), and many Members \"suspected that he would try to re-centralize power in his hands if elected Speaker."} {"idx": 73473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Liberating insight is attained after mastering what?", "hypothesis": "A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight."} {"idx": 73474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are pubs called by those who regularly visit there?", "hypothesis": "Known as \"locals\" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer, as a place to smoke (or avoid it), hosting a darts team, having a pool or snooker table, or appealing to friends."} {"idx": 73475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When uranium isotope is formed from the decay of neptunium-237?", "hypothesis": "All three are radioactive, emitting alpha particles, with the exception that all three of these isotopes have small probabilities of undergoing spontaneous fission, rather than alpha emission."} {"idx": 73476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Spanish wars directly linked to?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain."} {"idx": 73477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the currency in the Parthian Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Parthians used Greek as well as their own Parthian language (though lesser than Greek) as languages of administration and also used Greek drachmas as coinage."} {"idx": 73478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Developments in which revolution allowed consumer goods to be produced in greater quantities at lower prices?", "hypothesis": "Developments in the Industrial Revolution allowed consumer goods to be produced in greater quantities at lower prices, encouraging the spread of books, pamphlets, newspapers and journals \u2013 \"media of the transmission of ideas and attitudes\"."} {"idx": 73479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who should accept the annexation of Poland?", "hypothesis": "That day, Hitler told the British ambassador to Berlin that the pact with the Soviets prevented Germany from facing a two front war, changing the strategic situation from that in World War I, and that Britain should accept his demands regarding Poland."} {"idx": 73480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cognitive science seeks to join what two branches of science with other fields?", "hypothesis": "Cognitive science seeks to unify neuroscience and psychology with other fields that concern themselves with the brain, such as computer science (artificial intelligence and similar fields) and philosophy."} {"idx": 73481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might the rapid diffusion of coating metal into tin solder leave in the surface coating?", "hypothesis": "Tin forms intermetallics such as Cu5Sn6 and Ag3Cu that dissolve into the Tin liquidus or solidus(@50C), stripping surface coating or leaving voids."} {"idx": 73482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the religious affiliation of all 9 founding members of Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "The school's nine founders, all of whom were Methodists (three of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship before launching their first organizational meeting."} {"idx": 73483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1980s, Clorox (parent of Kingsford Charcoal) and 7-Eleven provided the primary funding for the Daylight Saving Time Coalition behind the 1987 extension to US DST, and both Idaho senators voted for it based on the premise that during DST fast-food restaurants sell more French fries, which are made from Idaho potatoes."} {"idx": 73484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the court cases wound up at the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "As is sometimes common in scientific discoveries, simultaneous developments can occur, as evidenced by a number of inventors who were at work on the telephone."} {"idx": 73485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What career path did Jon Savage take in life?", "hypothesis": "In January 1978, singer John Lydon (then known as Johnny Rotten) announced the break-up of his pioneering punk band the Sex Pistols, citing his disillusionment with punk's musical predictability and cooption by commercial interests, as well as his desire to explore more diverse interests."} {"idx": 73486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names of some of the early cultures located in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Early civilisations in Myanmar included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states in Upper Burma and the Mon kingdoms in Lower Burma."} {"idx": 73487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which colors lay outside of the nor for those of Greek descent ?", "hypothesis": "with significant minorities having black and blonde hair."} {"idx": 73488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Peter I found on the Baltic Sea?", "hypothesis": "On the Baltic Sea Peter founded a new capital called Saint Petersburg, later known as Russia's Window to Europe."} {"idx": 73489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months."} {"idx": 73490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members of the Swazi House of Assembly are chosen by the king?", "hypothesis": "The Swazi bicameral Parliament or Libandla consists of the Senate (30 seats; 10 members appointed by the House of Assembly and 20 appointed by the monarch; to serve five-year terms) and the House of Assembly (65 seats; 10 members appointed by the monarch and 55 elected by popular vote; to serve five-year terms)."} {"idx": 73491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?", "hypothesis": "On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany."} {"idx": 73492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out?", "hypothesis": "Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School."} {"idx": 73493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed a electric five-string mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Tiny Moore of the Texas Playboys developed an electric five-string mandolin and helped popularize the instrument in Western Swing music."} {"idx": 73494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce?", "hypothesis": "Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems."} {"idx": 73495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's fifth most popular language?", "hypothesis": "Fifth is Vietnamese, spoken by 11,330 people, or about 0.4% of the population, many of whom live in the Asia District of Oklahoma City."} {"idx": 73496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a new Constitution adopted in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "A new Constitution was adopted in 1999, but did not introduce notable changes to the federal structure."} {"idx": 73497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were slaughtered in the Holocaust?", "hypothesis": "The Holocaust\u2014the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews (and certain communities of North African Jews in European controlled North Africa) and other minority groups of Europe during World War II by Germany and its collaborators remains the most notable modern-day persecution of Jews."} {"idx": 73498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of weapon was used against the Mau demonstrators?", "hypothesis": "The officers began to fire randomly into the crowd and a Lewis machine gun, mounted in preparation for this demonstration, was used to disperse the demonstrators."} {"idx": 73499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what?", "hypothesis": "Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, gombeenism, parochialism patronage, influence peddling, graft, and embezzlement."} {"idx": 73500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Antartica's land is covered by glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth's land surface."} {"idx": 73501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One of Napoleon's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against whom?", "hypothesis": "He decided to focus his attention on the Kingdom of Portugal, which consistently violated his trade prohibitions."} {"idx": 73502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theory did the law of conservation of mass disagree with?", "hypothesis": "Other important steps included the gravimetric experimental practices of medical chemists like William Cullen, Joseph Black, Torbern Bergman and Pierre Macquer and through the work of Antoine Lavoisier (Father of Modern Chemistry) on oxygen and the law of conservation of mass, which refuted phlogiston theory."} {"idx": 73503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many plants are endemic to the Succulent Karoo?", "hypothesis": "The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas."} {"idx": 73504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 3 main categories of solar cookers?", "hypothesis": "They can be grouped into three broad categories: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers."} {"idx": 73505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the president declared a state of emergency, what type of curfew was placed on the country?", "hypothesis": "Despite an estimated loss of 300 lives over the course of four days, nonviolent protesters continued to return to Bamako each day demanding the resignation of the dictatorial president and the implementation of democratic policies."} {"idx": 73506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Takeda born?", "hypothesis": "The rival of Takeda Shingen (1521\u20131573) was Uesugi Kenshin (1530\u20131578), a legendary Sengoku warlord well-versed in the Chinese military classics"} {"idx": 73507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Endangered Species Act detail about government action regarding critical habitats?", "hypothesis": "While the regulatory aspect of critical habitat does not apply directly to private and other non-federal landowners, large-scale development, logging and mining projects on private and state land typically require a federal permit and thus become subject to critical habitat regulations."} {"idx": 73508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cctavianus Augustus Caesar had his coins made out of what alloys?", "hypothesis": "Julius Caesar had his own coins made from brass, while Octavianus Augustus Caesar's coins were made from Cu-Pb-Sn alloys."} {"idx": 73509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska."} {"idx": 73510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest zone of the Alps called?", "hypothesis": "The Alpine zone, extending from tree line to snow line, is followed by the glacial zone, which covers the glaciated areas of the mountain."} {"idx": 73511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did ARV drugs cost patients yearly?", "hypothesis": "HIV was and is an epidemic in South Africa, and ARVs at the time cost between 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year."} {"idx": 73512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the scribes of the chancery known as?", "hypothesis": "The organization of the treasury and chancery were developed under the Ottoman Empire more than any other Islamic government and, until the 17th century, they were the leading organization among all their contemporaries."} {"idx": 73513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?", "hypothesis": "A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality."} {"idx": 73514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?", "hypothesis": "Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.:1"} {"idx": 73515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the club later regret their choice?", "hypothesis": "The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side."} {"idx": 73516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which area does tourism bring the most income?", "hypothesis": "However most of this investment goes to pay migrant workers who do not settle in Tibet and send much of their income home to other provinces."} {"idx": 73517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What classes in the 16th century sneered at the pronunciation of Dutch by rural people?", "hypothesis": "Now, however, in his opinion, the newly affluent and independent women can afford to let that natural development take place in their speech."} {"idx": 73518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Picassos work until 1912?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1914, Picasso, Braque, Gris and L\u00e9ger (to a lesser extent) gained the support of a single committed art dealer in Paris, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, who guaranteed them an annual income for the exclusive right to buy their works."} {"idx": 73519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "FIFA World Player of the Year winners Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014, are among the numerous examples of other world-class football players born in Portugal and noted worldwide."} {"idx": 73520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What independent kingdom was formed out of the Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus?", "hypothesis": "In spite of originally being a revolt against Greek overlordship, the Hasmonean kingdom and also the Herodian kingdom which followed gradually became more and more hellenized."} {"idx": 73521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was the High Victorian Gothic period in Britain?", "hypothesis": "In England, partly in response to a philosophy propounded by the Oxford Movement and others associated with the emerging revival of 'high church' or Anglo-Catholic ideas during the second quarter of the 19th century, neo-Gothic began to become promoted by influential establishment figures as the preferred style for ecclesiastical, civic and institutional architecture."} {"idx": 73522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was also crowned King of Italy, with the Iron Crown of Lombardy, at the Cathedral of Milan on May 26, 1805."} {"idx": 73523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?", "hypothesis": "The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,"} {"idx": 73524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?", "hypothesis": "The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution."} {"idx": 73525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?", "hypothesis": "The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell."} {"idx": 73526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?", "hypothesis": "Several are associated with members of the Vanderbilt family, including Vanderbilt Hall, Phelps Hall, St. Anthony Hall (a commission for member Frederick William Vanderbilt), the Mason, Sloane and Osborn laboratories, dormitories for the Sheffield Scientific School (the engineering and sciences school at Yale until 1956) and elements of Silliman College, the largest residential college."} {"idx": 73527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mechanism cause the bombs to be released?", "hypothesis": "The clock's timing mechanism was co-ordinated with the distances of the intersecting beams from the target"} {"idx": 73528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Thomas More Law center established?", "hypothesis": "These include Word of God (established in 1967), a charismatic inter-denominational movement; and the Thomas More Law Center (established in 1999), a religious-conservative advocacy group."} {"idx": 73529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who addressed the United nations on Myanmar's behalf in the fall 2011 ?", "hypothesis": "In an address to the United Nations Security Council on 22 September 2011, Myanmar's Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin confirmed the government's intention to release prisoners in the near future."} {"idx": 73530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which industry were elevators first used?", "hypothesis": "These steam driven devices were soon being applied to a diverse set of purposes - in 1823, two architects working in London, Burton and Hormer, built and operated a novel tourist attraction, which they called the \"ascending room\"."} {"idx": 73531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy."} {"idx": 73532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Mariana Islands, on what island were there more Japanese settlers than indigenous inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese interests were in land."} {"idx": 73533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As well as representing the original text, a critical text must also do what?", "hypothesis": "The textual critic's task, therefore, is to sort through the variants, eliminating those most likely to be un-original, hence establishing a \"critical text\", or critical edition, that is intended to best approximate the original."} {"idx": 73534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cities was Ibarra looking for?", "hypothesis": "In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua."} {"idx": 73535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?", "hypothesis": "During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego."} {"idx": 73536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the power variants provide?", "hypothesis": "As with previous USB versions, USB 3.0 ports come in low-power and high-power variants, providing 150 mA and 900 mA respectively, while simultaneously transmitting data at SuperSpeed rates."} {"idx": 73537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were imported by Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 73538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?", "hypothesis": "Liszt later transcribed for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs."} {"idx": 73539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the new \"race science\" call attention to the importance of?", "hypothesis": "As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews."} {"idx": 73540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is part of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population?", "hypothesis": "Estimates for the percentage of the population that are bisexual vary widely, at least in part due to differing definitions of bisexuality."} {"idx": 73541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000m peaks?", "hypothesis": "While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the first half of the 19th century; the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism."} {"idx": 73542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What exists within the main Unicode categories?", "hypothesis": "Within these categories, there are subdivisions."} {"idx": 73543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is a research institute in Hyderabad known as ICRISAT, what does the acronym represent?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad (BITS Hyderabad) and Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IIT-H) as well as agricultural engineering institutes such as the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University."} {"idx": 73544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John spent much of 1205 doing what?", "hypothesis": "To achieve this, John reformed the English feudal contribution to his campaigns, creating a more flexible system under which only one knight in ten would actually be mobilised, but would be financially supported by the other nine; knights would serve for an indefinite period."} {"idx": 73545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite being in the midst of a long period of economic decline many felt that the Convention was only held in Atlantic city because of a friendship between what two men?", "hypothesis": "Many felt that the friendship between Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes led Atlantic City to host the Democratic Convention."} {"idx": 73546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years was the 1986 television rights contract?", "hypothesis": "Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received \u00a36.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to \u00a344 million over four years."} {"idx": 73547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation first published?", "hypothesis": "The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta)."} {"idx": 73548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?", "hypothesis": "During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907\u2013960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations."} {"idx": 73549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the concept of a programmable computer?", "hypothesis": "Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer."} {"idx": 73550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eastland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?", "hypothesis": "Eastland believes that the founders of affirmative action did not anticipate how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it, mostly middle class minorities."} {"idx": 73551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much public debt did Greece have in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the country's public debt reached \u20ac356 billion (172% of nominal GDP)."} {"idx": 73552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which annual derby is held at the Hyderabad Race Club?", "hypothesis": "During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist."} {"idx": 73553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was the French Academy of Science founded", "hypothesis": "Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians and moved his court to Versailles in 1682, but his reign also saw an unprecedented flourishing of the arts and sciences in Paris."} {"idx": 73554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many games could you buy to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3 launched in North America with 14 titles, with another three being released before the end of 2006."} {"idx": 73555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which war played a role in ceding San Diego to the United States?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Mexican\u2013American War of 1846\u201348, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848."} {"idx": 73556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come?", "hypothesis": "Because meteorites in space absorb and record cosmic radiation, the time elapsed since the meteorite hit the Earth can be determined from laboratory studies."} {"idx": 73557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century did the nomad lifestyle decline among Somalis?", "hypothesis": "While most Somalis can be found in Somalia proper, large numbers also live in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, the Middle East, South Asia and Europe due to their seafaring tradition."} {"idx": 73558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many feet above sea level is the highest point of the Saxue Mountains?", "hypothesis": "The western Sichuan consists of the numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are known generically as Hengduan Mountains."} {"idx": 73559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 73560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is required when hunting big game?", "hypothesis": "Hunting big game typically requires a \"tag\" for each animal harvested."} {"idx": 73561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest employer in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district."} {"idx": 73562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist?", "hypothesis": "Darwish was born and raised in northern Israel, but lived his adult life abroad after joining the Palestine Liberation Organization.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 inches (10 cm) in the south to just over 20 inches (51 cm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle."} {"idx": 73564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signed a treaty with the Maori?", "hypothesis": "This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand's founding document, but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute."} {"idx": 73565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the forum express for Morales and his proposed changes?", "hypothesis": "The forum also expressed solidarity with the Morales and his economic and social changes in the interest of historically marginalized majorities."} {"idx": 73566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of Imperials research that was seemed to be 3*?", "hypothesis": "In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for \"research power\" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008)."} {"idx": 73567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were new students once called by others?", "hypothesis": "In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism."} {"idx": 73568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What well known socialist adopted the usage of this term in Germany?", "hypothesis": "At about the same time, the word \"humanism\" as a philosophy centred on humankind (as opposed to institutionalised religion) was also being used in Germany by the so-called Left Hegelians, Arnold Ruge, and Karl Marx, who were critical of the close involvement of the church in the repressive German government."} {"idx": 73569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?", "hypothesis": "However, direct input of text by journalists (\"single stroke\" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping."} {"idx": 73570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was established to deal with the issues surrounding prisoners of war?", "hypothesis": "The PVA, KPA, and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans."} {"idx": 73571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was not concerned about the idea of Chinese troops moving south into Korea?", "hypothesis": "He further concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, \"if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter\" without air force protection."} {"idx": 73572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where does Burma receive most of its military artillery ?", "hypothesis": "The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials."} {"idx": 73573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many murders were there in Boston in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Through December 20 each of 2014 and 2015, the Boston Police Department reported 52 and 39 homicides, respectively."} {"idx": 73574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is created when the alloys of copper and aluminium are combined?", "hypothesis": "Alloys of copper with aluminium (about 7%) have a pleasant golden color and are used in decorations."} {"idx": 73575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the description of the Soviet government in the world press in regards to the treaty and subsequent breaking of the treaty by germany?", "hypothesis": "State Department officials counted it as a success: \"The Soviet Government was caught flat-footed in what was the first effective blow from our side in a clear-cut propaganda war.\""} {"idx": 73576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Pope Pius XII elected?", "hypothesis": "He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939."} {"idx": 73577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially."} {"idx": 73578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, the sequencing in the Human Genome Project indicated that many of these transcripts were alternative variants of the same genes, and the total number of protein-coding genes was revised down to ~20,000 with 13 genes encoded on the mitochondrial genome."} {"idx": 73579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Upon what did Jaipal's subjects think he brought disaster?", "hypothesis": "In the year 1001, soon after Sultan Mahmud came to power and was occupied with the Qarakhanids north of the Hindu Kush, Jaipal attacked Ghazni once more and upon suffering yet another defeat by the powerful Ghaznavid forces, near present-day Peshawar."} {"idx": 73580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is Midtown's population?", "hypothesis": "Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people."} {"idx": 73581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?", "hypothesis": "Under a front page headline \"The Truth\", the paper printed allegations provided to them that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims, that others urinated on members of the emergency services as they tried to help and that some even assaulted a police constable \"whilst he was administering the kiss of life to a patient.\""} {"idx": 73582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?", "hypothesis": "Burke's friend Philip Francis wrote that Burke \"was a man who truly & prophetically foresaw all the consequences which would rise from the adoption of the French principles\" but because Burke wrote with so much passion, people were doubtful of his arguments."} {"idx": 73583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console?", "hypothesis": "IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game."} {"idx": 73584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway."} {"idx": 73585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first Arena Football League video game released?", "hypothesis": "The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988."} {"idx": 73586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is atheism?", "hypothesis": "In pantheism, God is the universe itself."} {"idx": 73587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality."} {"idx": 73588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew?", "hypothesis": "To the Orthodox Jew, halakha is a guide, God's Law, governing the structure of daily life from the moment he or she wakes up to the moment he goes to sleep."} {"idx": 73589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution."} {"idx": 73590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of the Min Nan Texts?", "hypothesis": "Another is a Ming Dynasty script of a play called Romance of the Lychee Mirror (1566), supposedly the earliest Southern Min colloquial text."} {"idx": 73591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies?", "hypothesis": "The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy."} {"idx": 73592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance?", "hypothesis": "In addition to bridging this class gap, Hasidic teachings sought to reintroduce joy in the performance of the commandments and in prayer through the popularisation of Jewish mysticism (this joy had been suppressed in the intense intellectual study of the Talmud)."} {"idx": 73593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many groups do these languages belong to?", "hypothesis": "The linguistic heritage of the British Isles is rich, with twelve languages from six groups across four branches of the Indo-European family."} {"idx": 73594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nitroglycerin can be used to help what?", "hypothesis": "In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications."} {"idx": 73595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the high altitude bands of clouds on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "These circumferential bands have widths of 50\u2013150 km and lie about 50\u2013110 km above the cloud deck."} {"idx": 73596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many finalists were eliminated during the first results show?", "hypothesis": "There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals."} {"idx": 73597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which kind of fat is generally considered to be healthiest?", "hypothesis": "Trans fats are very rare in nature, and have been shown to be highly detrimental to human health, but have properties useful in the food processing industry, such as rancidity resistance.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some feel the Russian army was only good for?", "hypothesis": "By the war's end, everyone realized the profound weaknesses of the Russian military, and the Russian leadership was determined to reform it."} {"idx": 73599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who intervened when the \"A\" was painted various colors?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by a paint scuffle where the \"A\" was painted various colors until the city council intervened."} {"idx": 73600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Longhorn beetles look similar to what other insect?", "hypothesis": "A number of longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae) bear a striking resemblance to wasps, which helps them avoid predation even though the beetles are in fact harmless."} {"idx": 73601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, West has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all-time."} {"idx": 73602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was a new constitution passed that discriminated against blacks were passed?", "hypothesis": "An elaborate public building, the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was completed by the federal government in 1896 in the heart of the city."} {"idx": 73603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the hot, dense fluid in Neptune referred to as?", "hypothesis": "This fluid, which has a high electrical conductivity, is sometimes called a water\u2013ammonia ocean."} {"idx": 73604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture?", "hypothesis": "The heightened usage of ecstasy most likely ties in at least to some degree with the rising popularity of rave culture."} {"idx": 73605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company uses the Unicode Fallback font?", "hypothesis": "Rendering software which cannot process a Unicode character appropriately often displays it as an open rectangle, or the Unicode \"replacement character\" (U+FFFD, \ufffd), to indicate the position of the unrecognized character."} {"idx": 73606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original definition of a cardinal priest?", "hypothesis": "Originally, however, this referred to certain key priests of important churches of the Diocese of Rome, who were recognized as the cardinal priests, the important priests chosen by the pope to advise him in his duties as Bishop of Rome (the Latin cardo means \"hinge\")."} {"idx": 73607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tavern did William Tillcar live adjacent to?", "hypothesis": "\"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement."} {"idx": 73608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Smartzone rolled out to customers?", "hypothesis": "Comcast announced in May 2007 and launched in September 2008 a dashboard called SmartZone."} {"idx": 73609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the 2014 population?", "hypothesis": "A study done by the city projected that the population would increase to about 1,630,000 residents by 2035, an increase of about 100,000 from 2010."} {"idx": 73610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 112th Street start?", "hypothesis": "The street resumes at the eastern edge of Morningside Park and extends through Harlem before ending at First Avenue adjacent Thomas Jefferson Park in East Harlem."} {"idx": 73611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?", "hypothesis": "This includes viewers who watch real-time streams of the BBC's channels online or via their mobile phone."} {"idx": 73612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought Burke's trial of Hastings was a moral foundation of the British Empire?", "hypothesis": "The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that \"The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other\", this was \"...an ideological bacillus that would prove fatal."} {"idx": 73613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?", "hypothesis": "The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi."} {"idx": 73614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?", "hypothesis": "These religious communities were not forced to convert to Islam, but were subject to a tax (jizyah) which was not imposed upon Muslims."} {"idx": 73615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for videophone calls?", "hypothesis": "Videophone calls (also: videocalls, video chat as well as Skype and Skyping in verb form), differ from videoconferencing in that they expect to serve individuals, not groups."} {"idx": 73616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?", "hypothesis": "Bowers's approach was to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896, but to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own."} {"idx": 73617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The winery of what notable director provided wines for TCM Wineclub?", "hypothesis": "From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a \"True Grit\" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name."} {"idx": 73618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act gave Samoa independence?", "hypothesis": "While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day."} {"idx": 73619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Father Linckens' last visit to the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "He published a small work in 1912 about the Catholic mission activities and the people of the Marshall Islands."} {"idx": 73620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was GE's new revenue target for its Ecoimagination program in 2010?", "hypothesis": "GE has said that it will invest $1.4 billion in clean technology research and development in 2008 as part of its Ecomagination initiative."} {"idx": 73621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation."} {"idx": 73622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How near to the epicenter was the power plant?", "hypothesis": "About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through spillway."} {"idx": 73623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Her third album, \"I am...Sasha Fierce\" was released when?", "hypothesis": "On April 4, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 married Jay Z. She publicly revealed their marriage in a video montage at the listening party for her third studio album, I Am..."} {"idx": 73624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Planck studied what problem posed originally by Kirchhoff?", "hypothesis": "The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms."} {"idx": 73625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?", "hypothesis": "The Capital Theatre well known in the past is now a museum in theatre/film."} {"idx": 73626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?", "hypothesis": "As of January 1, 2008 estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments revealed that the household median income for San Diego rose to $66,715, up from $45,733, and that the city population rose to 1,336,865, up 9.3% from 2000."} {"idx": 73627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Three Jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what?", "hypothesis": "Just as real jewels never change their faculty and goodness, whether praised or reviled, so are the Three Jewels (Refuges), because they have an eternal and immutable essence."} {"idx": 73628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Indo-Iranian languages a subset of?", "hypothesis": "The Iranian languages or Iranic languages form a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, which in turn are a branch of the Indo-European language family."} {"idx": 73629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much ice and snow is minimally necessary to begin to slide on steep glaciers?", "hypothesis": "On steeper slopes, this can occur with as little as 15 m (50 ft) of snow-ice."} {"idx": 73630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what clan family do the Ogaden belong?", "hypothesis": "So to extend ties of alliance, marriage is often to another ethnic Somali from a different clan."} {"idx": 73631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to?", "hypothesis": "In that context, \"dollars\" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of currency, or reales."} {"idx": 73632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?", "hypothesis": "Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing."} {"idx": 73633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The founding fathers had faith in what military groups?", "hypothesis": "A traditional distrust of standing armies, combined with faith in the abilities of local militia, precluded the development of well-trained units and a professional officer corps."} {"idx": 73634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?", "hypothesis": "Twickenham Stadium in south-west London is the national rugby union stadium, and has a capacity of 82,000 now that the new south stand has been completed."} {"idx": 73635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the climate range for Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Temperature maxima are limited by the overall elevation of the entire region: only in the far south, Warmbad for instance, are mid-40 \u00b0C maxima recorded."} {"idx": 73636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?", "hypothesis": "Prohibition was largely unenforced in Atlantic City, and, because alcohol that had been smuggled into the city with the acquiescence of local officials could be readily obtained at restaurants and other establishments, the resort's popularity grew further."} {"idx": 73637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?", "hypothesis": "At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV)."} {"idx": 73638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack?", "hypothesis": "In November 1940, 6,000 sorties and 23 major attacks (more than 100 tons of bombs dropped) were flown."} {"idx": 73639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region did the Israelis occupy during the talks?", "hypothesis": "He sent emissaries to forge an alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood in October 1948, but soon concluded that the religious agenda of the Brotherhood was not compatible with his nationalism."} {"idx": 73640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Sanskrit word translate as?", "hypothesis": "From the same root is derived the Anglo Saxon word cwidu (mastix), the German word Kitt (cement or mastic) and the old Norse word kvada."} {"idx": 73641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%."} {"idx": 73642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can a homosexual person still grow their sexual identiries while with the opposit sex?", "hypothesis": "While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages."} {"idx": 73643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cars can the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage hold?", "hypothesis": "The two main buildings are linked by a six-level garage for 2,600 cars."} {"idx": 73644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At least how many fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body?", "hypothesis": "Most fatty acids are non-essential, meaning the body can produce them as needed, generally from other fatty acids and always by expending energy to do so."} {"idx": 73645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet", "hypothesis": "The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed."} {"idx": 73646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type?", "hypothesis": "According to Jan Nattier, the term Mah\u0101y\u0101na \"Great Vehicle\" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvay\u0101na \"Bodhisattva Vehicle.\""} {"idx": 73647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a more recent name for the smooth jazz format?", "hypothesis": "Some soft AC and urban AC stations like to play smooth jazz on the weekends."} {"idx": 73648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry's ex-wife remarry?", "hypothesis": "Thorne later married Richard Charlesworth, an architect, and moved to Bozeman, Montana, where she became active in local environmental groups such as the Greater Yellowstone Coalition."} {"idx": 73649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did negotiations start to regulate mining in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, the Antarctic Treaty Parties began negotiations on a convention to regulate mining in Antarctica."} {"idx": 73650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where have Middle Iron Age remnants been found?", "hypothesis": "An unidentified settlement named 'TAMARI OSTIA' (mouth/estuaries of the Tamar) is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia and is presumed to be located in the area of the modern city."} {"idx": 73651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Portuguese arrive in the Indian Ocean?", "hypothesis": "Arab merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean until the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century."} {"idx": 73652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the leading Cubist architects?", "hypothesis": "The best-known Cubist building is the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town of Prague built in 1912 by Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r with the only Cubist caf\u00e9 in the world, Grand Caf\u00e9 Orient."} {"idx": 73653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SCMS stand for?", "hypothesis": "The ReWritable Audio CD is typically somewhat more expensive than CD-RW due to (a) lower volume and (b) a 3% AHRA royalty used to compensate the music industry for the making of a copy."} {"idx": 73654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many individuals were unemployed on the island in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013."} {"idx": 73655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of reality did Collier believe was knowable?", "hypothesis": "The only knowable reality is the represented image of an external object."} {"idx": 73656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of new Indian culture was formed from this mixture of cultures?", "hypothesis": "What does however, make the Muslim intrusions and later Muslim invasions different is that unlike the preceding invaders who assimilated into the prevalent social system, the successful Muslim conquerors retained their Islamic identity and created new legal and administrative systems that challenged and usually in many cases superseded the existing systems of social conduct and ethics, even influencing the non-Muslim rivals and common masses to a large extent, though non-Muslim population was left to their own laws and customs."} {"idx": 73657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a similar study done by Garry find?", "hypothesis": "The researchers found that one-fourth of the students asked to imagine the four events reported that they had actually experienced such events as children."} {"idx": 73658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the time of the French Revolution there were how many distinct Jewish populations?", "hypothesis": "Although France expelled its original Jewish population in the Middle Ages, by the time of the French Revolution, there were two distinct Jewish populations."} {"idx": 73659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the most well know kef artist?", "hypothesis": "Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry."} {"idx": 73660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did Tigranes the Great reign?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of Tigranes the Great (95\u201355 BC), the kingdom of Armenia reached its greatest extent, containing many Greek cities including the entire Syrian tetrapolis."} {"idx": 73661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made Hoover stop serving as the FBI Director?", "hypothesis": "J. Edgar Hoover, appointed by Calvin Coolidge in 1924, was by far the longest-serving director, serving until his death in 1972."} {"idx": 73662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year is considered the be the last of the Dark Ages?", "hypothesis": "With the end of the Dark Ages, there emerged various kingdoms and city-states across the Greek peninsula, which spread to the shores of the Black Sea, Southern Italy"} {"idx": 73663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focus on?", "hypothesis": "AtDNA is generally used to measure the average continent-of-ancestry genetic admixture in the entire human genome and related isolated populations."} {"idx": 73664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with being his cousin, what relationship did Ali have to Muhammad?", "hypothesis": "After the assassination of Uthman in 656, Ali, a member of the Quraysh tribe and the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was elected as the caliph."} {"idx": 73665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What president was born in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Several major universities and colleges call Raleigh home, including North Carolina State University, the largest public university in the state, and Shaw University, the first historically black university in the American South and site of the foundation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, an important civil rights organization of the 1960s."} {"idx": 73666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?", "hypothesis": "Between 1892, when Harvard and Yale met in one of the first intercollegiate debates, and 1909, the year of the first Triangular Debate of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, the rhetoric, symbolism, and metaphors used in athletics were used to frame these early debates."} {"idx": 73667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What locations does the Rainbow Times serve?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 2006, The Rainbow Times is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England."} {"idx": 73668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which disease in particular caused the Aboriginal population to continue a decline?", "hypothesis": "With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of Victoria, especially wool, and a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs."} {"idx": 73669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What early Marvel character may have been envisioned as a female counterpoint to Captain America?", "hypothesis": "While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these \"big three\", some notable heroes\u2014many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks\u2014include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel."} {"idx": 73670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what continental event did the Paleozoic begin?", "hypothesis": "Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and at the end of a global ice age."} {"idx": 73671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "President Kennedy sent a letter on April 20, 1961 to who about the US's space program?", "hypothesis": "He sent a memo dated April 20, 1961, to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking him to look into the state of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up."} {"idx": 73672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?", "hypothesis": "After the Bologna Process in 2007, they have been allowed to offer 2nd cycle (master's) degrees to its students."} {"idx": 73673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?", "hypothesis": "In November, after losing his ship and appealing to the governor of North Carolina who promised safe-haven and a pardon, the notorious pirate, Blackbeard (Edward Teach) was killed in an ambush by troops from Virginia."} {"idx": 73674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do dialects tend to be limited to in the Italian speaking regions?", "hypothesis": "The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the German-speaking regions, Swiss German dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the Swiss variety of Standard German is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. diglossic usage of a language)."} {"idx": 73675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?", "hypothesis": "According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang \"was under control,\" and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title."} {"idx": 73676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was green facial makeup worn by ancient Egyptians?", "hypothesis": "Palettes of green facial makeup, made with malachite, were found in tombs."} {"idx": 73677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did crime in the country drop in 2009?", "hypothesis": "St. John's has traditionally been one of the safest cities in Canada to live; however, in recent years crime in the city has steadily increased."} {"idx": 73678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Dell's internet site gain popularity?", "hypothesis": "Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; this changed when the company\u2019s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997."} {"idx": 73679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Humphrey Gilbert's half-brother?", "hypothesis": "Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584."} {"idx": 73680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?", "hypothesis": "Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion."} {"idx": 73681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term Stimulus diffusion mean?", "hypothesis": "\"Stimulus diffusion\" (the sharing of ideas) refers to an element of one culture leading to an invention or propagation in another."} {"idx": 73682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did England and Scotland play the world's first international football match?", "hypothesis": "The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England."} {"idx": 73683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which composer featured Sanskrit music in his movies?", "hypothesis": "The song \"Cyber-raga\" from Madonna's album Music includes Sanskrit chants, and Shanti/Ashtangi from her 1998 album Ray of Light, which won a Grammy, is the ashtanga vinyasa yoga chant."} {"idx": 73684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What materials do glass ceramics have a lot in common with?", "hypothesis": "Glass-ceramic materials share many properties with both non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics."} {"idx": 73685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of model is used in this kind of compression?", "hypothesis": "It uses psychoacoustic models to discard or reduce precision of components less audible to human hearing, and then records the remaining information in an efficient manner."} {"idx": 73686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language has the most in common with the East Low Franconian dialect of Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Dutch stands out in combining a small degree of Ingvaeonic characteristics (occurring consistently in English and Frisian and reduced in intensity from 'west to east' over the continental West Germanic plane) with mostly Istvaeonic characteristics, of which some of them are also incorporated in German."} {"idx": 73687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?", "hypothesis": "Yet it is basic evidence gathering by using packet capture appliances that puts criminals behind bars."} {"idx": 73688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the manner in which bonds are used at refinancing facilities?", "hypothesis": "These two transactions are similar, i.e. bonds are used as collaterals for loans, the difference being of legal nature."} {"idx": 73689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?", "hypothesis": "The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known."} {"idx": 73690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser describe the Ba'athists?", "hypothesis": "At the meeting, Nasser lambasted the Ba'athists for \"facilitating\" Syria's split from the UAR, and asserted that he was the \"leader of the Arabs\"."} {"idx": 73691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did James Bennett Pritchard write his textbook?", "hypothesis": "The last great book written by Leonard Woolley, British archaeologist, excavator of ancient Ur and associate of T.E. Lawrence and Arthur Evans, was The Art of the Middle East, Including Persia, Mesopotamia and Palestine, published in 1961."} {"idx": 73692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century were negative numbers more commonly accepted in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus in about 275 AD, but were not widely accepted in Europe until the 16th century AD."} {"idx": 73693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what shape did Timur leave the city of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Timur entered Delhi and the city was sacked, destroyed, and left in ruins, after Timur's army had killed and plundered for three days and nights."} {"idx": 73694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?", "hypothesis": "These disasters led to the destruction of most of the architecture of the Licchavi era (such as Mangriha and Kailashkut Bhawan), and the loss of literature collected in various monasteries within the city."} {"idx": 73695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the construction of a paved road?", "hypothesis": "The Barri\u00e8re de l'Esseillon is a serie of forts with heavy batteries, built on a cliff with a perfect view on the valley, a gorge on one side and steep mountains on the other side."} {"idx": 73696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What near Neptune did a spacecraft visit dangerously close?", "hypothesis": "Because this was the last major planet the spacecraft could visit, it was decided to make a close flyby of the moon Triton, regardless of the consequences to the trajectory, similarly to what was done for Voyager 1's encounter with Saturn and its moon Titan."} {"idx": 73697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Apple face multiple intellectual property lawsuits?", "hypothesis": "The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants."} {"idx": 73698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what sound are the burrell's responsible for?", "hypothesis": "The Burrell's are responsible for the \"New York Underground\" sound and are the undisputed champions of this style of house."} {"idx": 73699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Urtica dioica found?", "hypothesis": "The extreme and stressful climatic conditions give way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes."} {"idx": 73700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historical event illustrated that dividing sovereignty was not possible?", "hypothesis": "New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible."} {"idx": 73701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The preamble of what states that treaties are a source of international law?", "hypothesis": "This means that in case of a conflict with domestic law, international law will always prevail."} {"idx": 73702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Israel national football team qualify to the FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "In 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup; in 1970 the Israel national football team managed to qualify to the FIFA World Cup, which is still considered[by whom?]"} {"idx": 73703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many videos was youtube serving per day as of May 2010?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, YouTube reported in its company blog that the site was receiving more than three billion views per day."} {"idx": 73704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?", "hypothesis": "These renegade Cherokee were referred to by settlers as the Chickamauga."} {"idx": 73705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does EYS stand for?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy at birth"} {"idx": 73706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month was the livestock typically slaughtered?", "hypothesis": "The selected livestock had in fact already been slaughtered in November and the meat would be no longer preservable."} {"idx": 73707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous comic book writer did Schwarzenegger work with on the Governator?", "hypothesis": "The character was later revealed to be the Governator, star of the comic book and animated series of the same name."} {"idx": 73708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "unrestrsined political corruption is known as what?", "hypothesis": "For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another."} {"idx": 73709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The three types of brain activity that can be measured are what?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1950s it was generally believed that the brain essentially shuts off during sleep, but this is now known to be far from true; activity continues, but patterns become very different."} {"idx": 73710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?", "hypothesis": "The gothic cathedral was damaged as well as the medieval church of Temple Neuf, the theatre, the city hall, the court of justice and many houses."} {"idx": 73711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah, and because of their rejection of Halakhic precedent as binding."} {"idx": 73712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Hidalgo executed after having been found guilty?", "hypothesis": "Hidalgo's headless body was first displayed outside the prison but then buried in the Church of St Francis in Chihuahua."} {"idx": 73713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest?", "hypothesis": "The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 73714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On the spectrum of light, where is red found?", "hypothesis": "Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620\u2013740 nanometres."} {"idx": 73715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The earliest Galician-Portuguese documents date back to which year?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Galician-Portuguese was considered the language of love poetry in the Iberian Romance linguistic culture."} {"idx": 73716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which inventors patented the tungsten filament lamp?", "hypothesis": "Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904."} {"idx": 73717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The National Communications Act is expected to create and invironment favorable for what?", "hypothesis": "According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery."} {"idx": 73718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the military court located that tried the tribal leaders in 1971?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity."} {"idx": 73719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the BeiDou-2 system previously known as?", "hypothesis": "The new system will be a constellation of 35 satellites, which include 5 geostationary orbit satellites for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1, and 30 non-geostationary satellites (27 in medium Earth orbit and 3 in inclined geosynchronous orbit), that will offer complete coverage of the globe."} {"idx": 73720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of motor can universal motors operate much faster than?", "hypothesis": "They are also commonly used in portable power tools, such as drills, sanders, circular and jig saws, where the motor's characteristics work well."} {"idx": 73721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Greek telecommunications company has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor."} {"idx": 73722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many soldiers were in each regiment of the Northern Army?", "hypothesis": "Led by Colonels (Xiaowei \u6821\u5c09), the Northern Army consisted of five regiments, each composed of several thousand soldiers."} {"idx": 73723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the only situation in which a racial classification could be considered acceptable?", "hypothesis": "In the beginning, racial classifications that identified race were inherently suspect and subject to strict scrutiny."} {"idx": 73724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can bacteria resist virus DNA?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria resist phage infection through restriction modification systems that degrade foreign DNA, and a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that the bacteria have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block virus replication through a form of RNA interference."} {"idx": 73725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the tramway in 1871", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Coal Canal was built in the early 19th century to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce."} {"idx": 73726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported how the Aborigines were treated?", "hypothesis": "Aborigines were not allowed to vote and were often confined to reserves and forced into low paid or effectively slave labour."} {"idx": 73727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Mexico City located?", "hypothesis": "This valley is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in the high plateaus of south-central Mexico."} {"idx": 73728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What facilitated the success of Operation Roundup?", "hypothesis": "A full-scale X Corps advance proceeded, which fully exploited the UN Command's air superiority, concluding with the UN reaching the Han River and recapturing Wonju."} {"idx": 73729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession?", "hypothesis": "At the time of her accession, the government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, who at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced Queen, who relied on him for advice."} {"idx": 73730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from?", "hypothesis": "In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours."} {"idx": 73731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are Touloulous given free condoms?", "hypothesis": "Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised."} {"idx": 73732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was SAC an abbreviation of?", "hypothesis": "The National Security Council, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Strategic Air Command (SAC) devised detailed plans for nuclear war against China."} {"idx": 73733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The process of faith leads one to what?", "hypothesis": "This then led to an understanding that was directed toward an experiential knowledge of divinity."} {"idx": 73734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proposition explains the equivalency of the recieving pattern of an antenna?", "hypothesis": "This is a consequence of the reciprocity theorem of electromagnetics."} {"idx": 73735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Democrat party do in the 1970", "hypothesis": "In 1970 Democrats took the governorship and the open US Senate seat, and maintained dominance for years."} {"idx": 73736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are common ancestries represented for plant families?", "hypothesis": "The results of cladistic analyses are expressed as cladograms: tree-like diagrams showing the pattern of evolutionary branching and descent."} {"idx": 73737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?", "hypothesis": "The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron."} {"idx": 73738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terms have been used to describe policing beyond one country?", "hypothesis": "These terms refer in variable ways to practices and forms for policing that, in some sense, transcend national borders."} {"idx": 73739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do nesting sandgrouse carry water to their young?", "hypothesis": "Nesting sandgrouse and many plovers carry water to their young by wetting their belly feathers."} {"idx": 73740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what does \"channel\" refer in terms if adolescent communication?", "hypothesis": "When discussing peer relationships among adolescents it is also important to include information in regards to how they communicate with one another."} {"idx": 73741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only method of travel currently available to Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010)."} {"idx": 73742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the readership market share enjoyed by Marvel and DC comics?", "hypothesis": "On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced a deal to acquire Marvel Comics' parent corporation, Marvel Entertainment, for $4 billion or $4.2 billion, with Marvel shareholders to receive $30 and 0.745 Disney shares for each share of Marvel they own."} {"idx": 73743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group led the rebellion in Northern Mali?", "hypothesis": "In January 2012 a Tuareg rebellion began in Northern Mali, led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad."} {"idx": 73744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do both men and women often dress in offices in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "In offices, both men and women often dress in suits."} {"idx": 73745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ottoman Emperor Selim III recognize Napoleon as Emperor?", "hypothesis": "In February 1806, Ottoman Emperor Selim III finally recognized Napoleon as Emperor."} {"idx": 73746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the languages of Myanmar widely used by other nations ?", "hypothesis": "Since many of them are known only within small tribes around the country, they may have been lost (many if not all) after a few generations."} {"idx": 73747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What commission merged the National Archives with GSA?", "hypothesis": "The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985."} {"idx": 73748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On who's opinions were the beginnings of the this historical study of Cubism based?", "hypothesis": "The historical study of Cubism began in the late 1920s, drawing at first from sources of limited data, namely the opinions of Guillaume Apollinaire."} {"idx": 73749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the city's public work's vehicles use alternate fuels?", "hypothesis": "The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment."} {"idx": 73750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed Neo Plasticism?", "hypothesis": "Cubism was relevant to an architecture seeking a style that needed not refer to the past."} {"idx": 73751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church?", "hypothesis": "The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church."} {"idx": 73752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period did the Garamantes arrive in?", "hypothesis": "An urban civilization, the Garamantes, arose around 500 BCE in the heart of the Sahara, in a valley that is now called the Wadi al-Ajal in Fezzan, Libya."} {"idx": 73753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did he first gain power in Libya?", "hypothesis": "He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011."} {"idx": 73754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In their pursuit of more money and power, corrupt dictators often ignore what?", "hypothesis": "In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power."} {"idx": 73755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the span of the Late Triassic?", "hypothesis": "The Late Triassic spans from 237 million to 200 million years ago."} {"idx": 73756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As measured in 2010, how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country."} {"idx": 73757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged in 2005 to become which faculty?", "hypothesis": "The UK Energy Research Centre was also established in 2004 and opened its headquarters at Imperial College."} {"idx": 73758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an event organized religious celebration?", "hypothesis": "The triumph of a Roman general was celebrated as the fulfillment of religious vows, though these tended to be overshadowed by the political and social significance of the event."} {"idx": 73759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which argument is being made by those who oppose affirmative action in relation to the compensation argument?", "hypothesis": "Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument."} {"idx": 73760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which war were England and the Netherlands allies?", "hypothesis": "The 18th century saw England (after 1707, Britain) rise to be the world's dominant colonial power, and France becoming its main rival on the imperial stage."} {"idx": 73761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what location did the incident leading to West's second arrest take place?", "hypothesis": "He was later released \"with no further action\", according to a police spokesperson."} {"idx": 73762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tauton Bridgewater and Yeovil has what concentration of the population", "hypothesis": "Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil."} {"idx": 73763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Autov\u00eda A-8 enters Galicia on which coast?", "hypothesis": "The Autov\u00eda A-6 connects A Coru\u00f1a and Lugo to Madrid, entering Galicia at Pedrafita do Cebreiro."} {"idx": 73764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape Spirochaetes are?", "hypothesis": "Some bacteria, called vibrio, are shaped like slightly curved rods or comma-shaped; others can be spiral-shaped, called spirilla, or tightly coiled, called spirochaetes."} {"idx": 73765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a first person singular feature of the Balearic standard?", "hypothesis": "In this way, for instance, IEC says it is correct writing cantam as much as cantem ('we sing') but the University says that the priority form in the Balearic Islands must be \"cantam\" in all fields."} {"idx": 73766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are non-intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called?", "hypothesis": "Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism."} {"idx": 73767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization did a study on cancer in developing countries?", "hypothesis": "Cancer is now common in developing countries."} {"idx": 73768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?", "hypothesis": "Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for \"industrial fluctuations\" based on the ideas of the old British Currency School and of Swedish economist Knut Wicksell."} {"idx": 73769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Dell media has appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines?", "hypothesis": "To maintain its low prices, Dell continues to accept most purchases of its products via the Internet and through the telephone network, and to move its customer-care division to India and El Salvador."} {"idx": 73770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about Albert?", "hypothesis": "Leopold arranged for Victoria's mother to invite her Coburg relatives to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of introducing Victoria to Albert."} {"idx": 73771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were gold contacts attached to to increase signal output?", "hypothesis": "Having unearthed Lilienfeld\u2019s patents that went into obscurity years earlier, lawyers at Bell Labs advised against Shockley's proposal because the idea of a field-effect transistor that used an electric field as a \"grid\" was not new."} {"idx": 73772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One other measure involved the molar volume of what element?", "hypothesis": "In principle, the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons, and this is how its value was first calculated in the early twentieth century."} {"idx": 73773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do birds primarily migrate?", "hypothesis": "Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by availability of food."} {"idx": 73774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what province of South Africa do Somalis congregate?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area."} {"idx": 73775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what conditions are ogives called wave or band ogives?", "hypothesis": "They are linked to seasonal motion of glaciers; the width of one dark and one light band generally equals the annual movement of the glacier."} {"idx": 73776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was David Atherton born?", "hypothesis": "The conductor David Atherton, co-founder of the London Sinfonietta, was born in Blackpool in 1944."} {"idx": 73777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Prompted by legislation in various countries mandating increased bulb efficiency, new \"hybrid\" incandescent bulbs have been introduced by Philips."} {"idx": 73778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many multinationals have their Latin American operation headquarters in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Several large companies are headquartered in or around Miami, including but not limited to: Akerman Senterfitt, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Arrow Air, Bacardi, Benihana, Brightstar Corporation, Burger King, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Esp\u00edrito Santo Financial Group, Fizber.com,"} {"idx": 73779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who declared Kiev \"The mother of Rus citis'?", "hypothesis": "In 880-82, Oleg led a military force south along the Dnieper river, capturing Smolensk and Lyubech before reaching Kiev, where he deposed and killed Askold and Dir, proclaimed himself prince, and declared Kiev the \"mother of Rus' cities.\""} {"idx": 73780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what was coal tar used in road paving?", "hypothesis": "However, since the 1970s, when natural gas succeeded town gas, asphalt/bitumen has completely overtaken the use of coal tar in these applications."} {"idx": 73781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many schools across the country is ICG active in?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger believes that quality school opportunities should be made available to children who might not normally be able to access them."} {"idx": 73782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professions normally have the highest risk of problems?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that 5\u201325% of asthma cases in adults are work\u2013related."} {"idx": 73783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened after the injunction was successful?", "hypothesis": "In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights."} {"idx": 73784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York?", "hypothesis": "The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together."} {"idx": 73785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of William Henry Pyne book from 1808?", "hypothesis": "William Henry Pyne notes in his book The Microcosm of London (1808) that:"} {"idx": 73786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France."} {"idx": 73787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bank spent time as being the tallest building in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers."} {"idx": 73788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a study performed with 17 subjects, what relationship did healthy changes and brain efficiency have?", "hypothesis": "A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily lives."} {"idx": 73789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where was the band deee-lite based?", "hypothesis": "Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's \"Little Fluffy Clouds\" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' \"Wrote for Luck\" (\"WFL\") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke."} {"idx": 73790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were expenses recorded by the new government?", "hypothesis": "This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through \"falsified\" deficit numbers."} {"idx": 73791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Tibetan troops died at the Massacre of Chumik Shenko?", "hypothesis": "When the British-led invasion reached Tibet on December 12, 1903, an armed confrontation with the ethnic Tibetans resulted in the Massacre of Chumik Shenko, which resulted in 600 fatalities amongst the Tibetan forces, compared to only 12 on the British side."} {"idx": 73792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Everton experience a revival?", "hypothesis": "Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the club win two league championships and an FA Cup."} {"idx": 73793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog?", "hypothesis": "Both of these are acute conditions, and can kill rapidly."} {"idx": 73794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Rebellion start?", "hypothesis": "The rebellion not only posed the most serious threat towards Qing rulers; it was also \"bloodiest civil war of all time.\""} {"idx": 73795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as?", "hypothesis": "im Derech Eretz approach, or \"neo-Orthodoxy\"."} {"idx": 73796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who have been jointly working on protection against cyberwarfare?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, a military doctrine of an e-military of Estonia was officially introduced as the country was under massive cyberattacks in 2007."} {"idx": 73797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the Russians failed in an attempt to take Kolberg in Pomerania (now Ko\u0142obrzeg, Poland) from the Prussians."} {"idx": 73798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed?", "hypothesis": "Since the deadline passed on 5 May 1958 without anything happening the Hesse state government filed a constitutional complaint with the Federal Constitutional Court in October 1958."} {"idx": 73799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the 15th year anniversary held for Digimon?", "hypothesis": "The series announced the return of the protagonists from the original Digimon Adventure series, most of them now as high school students."} {"idx": 73800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kanye West say doesn't care about black people?", "hypothesis": "Once it was West's turn to speak again, he said, \"George Bush doesn't care about black people."} {"idx": 73801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Quran verse 17:71 say?", "hypothesis": "By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command."} {"idx": 73802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of vaccines have been phased out?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterial vaccines have been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases."} {"idx": 73803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hyderabad's largest zoo is known as India's first to have what two kinds of animals in a safari park setting?", "hypothesis": "Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park."} {"idx": 73804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?", "hypothesis": "The money raised in entry fees was originally put towards the rebuilding of Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire devastated many of its state rooms."} {"idx": 73805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did GUM begin to decline and lose power?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1920s, however, GUM's gandiose goals had proven unrealistic and largely alienated consumers, who instead learned a culture of complaint and entitlement."} {"idx": 73806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a Japanese wrestling company?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001."} {"idx": 73807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of production techniques did Dennis Bovell develop?", "hypothesis": "A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle, experimented with crude production techniques and electronic instruments in tandem with performance art methods and influence from transgressive literature, ultimately helping to pioneer industrial music."} {"idx": 73808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950."} {"idx": 73809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students does the ORT Uruguay university have?", "hypothesis": "ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas?", "hypothesis": "Arnaldo Momigliano, an Italian Jew who wrote before and after the Second World War, studied the problem of mutual understanding between races in the conquered areas."} {"idx": 73811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were Roman camps laid out?", "hypothesis": "A ram, a boar and a bull were ritually garlanded, led around the outer perimeter of the camp (a lustratio exercitus) and in through a gate, then sacrificed: Trajan's column shows three such events from his Dacian wars."} {"idx": 73812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former mayor backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard?", "hypothesis": "Former mayor Michael McGinn has supported building light rail from downtown to Ballard and West Seattle."} {"idx": 73813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?", "hypothesis": "The history of breweries has been one of absorbing smaller breweries in order to ensure economy of scale."} {"idx": 73814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the equivilent to the US Standard A17.1 called in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The frequency of these tests is mandated by the local jurisdiction, which may be a town, city, state or provincial standard."} {"idx": 73815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most complex Chinese character?", "hypothesis": "zh\u00e9"} {"idx": 73816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are Windows main operating system competitors?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS."} {"idx": 73817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why dd the Peasants of Ukraine join the Cossacks?", "hypothesis": "In 1654 the Ukrainian leader, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, offered to place Ukraine under the protection of the Russian Tsar, Aleksey I. Aleksey's acceptance of this offer led to another Russo-Polish War (1654\u20131667)."} {"idx": 73818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Bell when he became a \"pupil-teacher\"?", "hypothesis": "At age 16, Bell secured a position as a \"pupil-teacher\" of elocution and music, in Weston House Academy, at Elgin, Moray, Scotland."} {"idx": 73819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be found in the streams up to the snow line?", "hypothesis": "Reptiles such as adders and vipers live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges."} {"idx": 73820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the inner city look like", "hypothesis": "The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact."} {"idx": 73821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do American Hispanics speak English in the home?", "hypothesis": "Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages."} {"idx": 73822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 187th Street interrupted by?", "hypothesis": "The street is interrupted by a long set of stairs east of Fort Washington Avenue leading to the Broadway valley."} {"idx": 73823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "Practitioners of such sports reveal that, because of the city's dry weather, the city offers strong thermal winds and great \"cloud-streets\", which is also the name for a manoeuvre quite appreciated by practitioners."} {"idx": 73824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first Paris department store founded?", "hypothesis": "In the 1840s, with the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought, they grew in size, and began to have large plate glass display windows, fixed prices and price tags, and advertising in newspapers."} {"idx": 73825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Popper's works responds to critiques of naive falsificationism?", "hypothesis": "Popper discussed this critique of na\u00efve falsificationism in Chapters 3 and 4 of The Logic of Scientific Discovery."} {"idx": 73826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Russia failed to help Austria during what war that took place in 1866?", "hypothesis": "Although it was Russia that was punished by the Paris Treaty, in the long run it was Austria that lost the most from the Crimean War despite having barely taken part in it.:433 Having abandoned its alliance with Russia, Austria was diplomatically isolated following the war,:433 which contributed to its disastrous defeats in the 1859 Franco-Austrian War that resulted in the cession of Lombardy to the Kingdom of Sardinia, and later in the loss of the Habsburg rule of Tuscany and Modena, which meant the end of Austrian influence in Italy."} {"idx": 73827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did von Neumann rule hidden variable theories?", "hypothesis": "Bub also suggests that von Neumann was aware of this limitation, and that von Neumann did not claim that his proof completely ruled out hidden variable theories."} {"idx": 73828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the division from Australia, what began to appear?", "hypothesis": "In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear."} {"idx": 73829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Sigmund believe we all as adults desire?", "hypothesis": "Freud did not claim that everyone is bisexual in the sense of feeling the same level of sexual attraction to both genders."} {"idx": 73830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the foundation announce in March 2006", "hypothesis": "The official announcement explained that the grant would allow the IJM to \"create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery\" that would involve the opening of an office in a region with high rates of sex trafficking, following research."} {"idx": 73831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major annual sports event in Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The most important sports event within the country is arguably the Tuvalu Games, which are held yearly since 2008."} {"idx": 73832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Neptune's gravity do to Kuiper belt?", "hypothesis": "Much in the same way that Jupiter's gravity dominates the asteroid belt, shaping its structure, so Neptune's gravity dominates the Kuiper belt."} {"idx": 73833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did modern sociology surface?", "hypothesis": "Max Weber was concerned with the modernization of society through the concept of rationalization, which he believed would trap individuals in an \"iron cage\" of rational thought."} {"idx": 73834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Mexico City metro system first opened?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city."} {"idx": 73835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two ways that food is broken down?", "hypothesis": "The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes."} {"idx": 73836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of \"defence diplomacy\"."} {"idx": 73837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008, Marvel and its major, longtime competitor DC Comics shared over 80% of the American comic-book market."} {"idx": 73838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which census are these numbers coming from?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit\u2013Windsor area, a commercial link straddling the Canada\u2013U.S. border, has a total population of about 5,700,000."} {"idx": 73839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?", "hypothesis": "Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause."} {"idx": 73840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many plants can only be found on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The Norfolk Island palm (Rhopalostylis baueri) and the smooth tree-fern (Cyathea brownii), the tallest tree-fern in the world, are common in the Norfolk Island National Park but rare elsewhere on the island."} {"idx": 73841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?", "hypothesis": "Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called \"Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\", a reference to the short story \"The Hildebrand Rarity\" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively."} {"idx": 73843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for New Englans school of Art and Design", "hypothesis": "Other conservatories include the Boston Conservatory and Berklee College of Music, which has made Boston an important city for jazz music."} {"idx": 73844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Valens to let him return to Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "Two years later, the Emperor Valens, who favored the Arian position, in his turn exiled Athanasius."} {"idx": 73845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won season two?", "hypothesis": "In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale."} {"idx": 73846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university did Sir Samuel Curran contribute to the creation of?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, the move from Industrial Revolution to modernity saw the arrival of new civic universities with an emphasis on science and engineering, a movement initiated in 1960 by Sir Keith Murray (chairman of the University Grants Committee) and Sir Samuel Curran, with the formation of the University of Strathclyde."} {"idx": 73847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Athanasius feel that it was important to believe that Jesus was the Son of God?", "hypothesis": "This letter shows clearly his stand that accepting Jesus is the Divine Son of God is not optional but necessary; \"I know moreover that not only this thing saddens you, but also the fact that while others have obtained the churches by violence, you are meanwhile cast out from your places."} {"idx": 73848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?", "hypothesis": "He appeared on Larry King Live on November 20, 2007, but left before speaking."} {"idx": 73849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose label did the Buzzcocks release their Spiral Scratch EP on?", "hypothesis": "By 1977, groups began pointedly pursuing methods of releasing music independently , an idea disseminated in particular by the Buzzcocks' release of their Spiral Scratch EP on their own label as well as the self-released 1977 singles of Desperate Bicycles."} {"idx": 73850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon iii visit London?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit."} {"idx": 73851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many human languages are there?", "hypothesis": "Most of the thousands of human languages use patterns of sound or gesture for symbols which enable communication with others around them."} {"idx": 73852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total value of all of Charleston's city buildings before the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda."} {"idx": 73853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women not develoupe?", "hypothesis": "Usually men inherited the coat of arms from their fathers."} {"idx": 73854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Humphrey Gilbert's second attempt to set sail?", "hypothesis": "In 1583 he embarked on a second attempt, on this occasion to the island of Newfoundland whose harbour he formally claimed for England, although no settlers were left behind."} {"idx": 73855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?", "hypothesis": "The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62\u00d751mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers."} {"idx": 73856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Queen Victoria do in response to his death?", "hypothesis": "Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House."} {"idx": 73857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?", "hypothesis": "The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copies for the first time, an average of 28,650 over those of its rival: 1,497,855 to 1,469,195."} {"idx": 73858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?", "hypothesis": "The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis."} {"idx": 73859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?", "hypothesis": "Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial."} {"idx": 73860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the new business called?", "hypothesis": "The line will launch in April 2016."} {"idx": 73861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Governing Body express its doctrinal position?", "hypothesis": "The Governing Body does not issue any single, comprehensive \"statement of faith\", but prefers to express its doctrinal position in a variety of ways through publications published by the Watch Tower Society."} {"idx": 73862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest percentage of the Burmese populace ?", "hypothesis": "The Bamar form an estimated 68% of the population."} {"idx": 73863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Roman general had a dream of his fate in battle?", "hypothesis": "Livy offers a detailed account of the devotio carried out by Decius Mus; family tradition maintained that his son and grandson, all bearing the same name, also devoted themselves."} {"idx": 73864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are all states guaranteed by the federal government?", "hypothesis": "The states are required to give \"full faith and credit\" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is generally held to include the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments."} {"idx": 73865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens in polygynous species with sexual dimophism?", "hypothesis": "In polygynous species with considerable sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites than their females."} {"idx": 73866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did Tommy Flowers work in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "The engineer Tommy Flowers, working at the Post Office Research Station in London in the 1930s, began to explore the possible use of electronics for the telephone exchange."} {"idx": 73867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?", "hypothesis": "On the eve of America's entry into World War II, CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities to takeoff and landing operations at airports."} {"idx": 73868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Napoleon taken off the list of generals in service due to his refusal to serve in Vend\u00e9e?", "hypothesis": "He was moved to the Bureau of Topography of the Committee of Public Safety and sought unsuccessfully to be transferred to Constantinople in order to offer his services to the Sultan."} {"idx": 73869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?", "hypothesis": "He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most \"Gothic\" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's."} {"idx": 73870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is writing the Freddie Mercury film?", "hypothesis": "The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon."} {"idx": 73871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the vast majority of French language periodicals produced?", "hypothesis": "This in turn gave precedence to the publishing industry in Holland, where the vast majority of these French language periodicals were produced."} {"idx": 73872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?", "hypothesis": "Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America."} {"idx": 73873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?", "hypothesis": "The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism."} {"idx": 73874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else, other than antioxidants, helps protect body systems?", "hypothesis": "Other micronutrients include antioxidants and phytochemicals, which are said to influence (or protect) some body systems."} {"idx": 73875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?", "hypothesis": "A week after the implementation of the no-fly zone, NATO announced that it would be enforced."} {"idx": 73876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did the league take control of?", "hypothesis": "The AFL stated this move was made after months of trying work out an arrangement \"to provide financial and operational support.\""} {"idx": 73877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group includes the symmetries of degree 4 and denoted D4?", "hypothesis": "The underlying set of the group is the above set of symmetry functions, and the group operation is function composition."} {"idx": 73878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is Fort Hamilton located?", "hypothesis": "New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city."} {"idx": 73879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?", "hypothesis": "Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country."} {"idx": 73880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first commercial uses of LEDs?", "hypothesis": "The first commercial LEDs were commonly used as replacements for incandescent and neon indicator lamps, and in seven-segment displays, first in expensive equipment such as laboratory and electronics test equipment, then later in such appliances as TVs, radios, telephones, calculators, as well as watches (see list of signal uses)."} {"idx": 73881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?", "hypothesis": "Such tolerance for black persons, even when technically \"free\", was not so common in Morocco."} {"idx": 73882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?", "hypothesis": "The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship."} {"idx": 73883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about a Chopin 1841 recital?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin refused to conform to a standard method of playing and believed that there was no set technique for playing well."} {"idx": 73884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the wood in a tree is sapwood at some point in its life?", "hypothesis": "Sapwood (or alburnum) is the younger, outermost wood; in the growing tree it is living wood, and its principal functions are to conduct water from the roots to the leaves and to store up and give back according to the season the reserves prepared in the leaves."} {"idx": 73885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool?", "hypothesis": "Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat\u2014heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy."} {"idx": 73886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the danger of not correctly patenting products?", "hypothesis": "As a result, uncertainty about which patents must be licensed in order to create MP3 products without committing patent infringement in countries that allow software patents was a common feature of the early stages of adoption of the technology."} {"idx": 73887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ranunculus glacialis have been recorded to have been found how far in the alps?", "hypothesis": "In the Alps, several species of flowering plants have been recorded above 4,000 m (13,120 ft), including Ranunculus glacialis, Androsace alpina and Saxifraga biflora."} {"idx": 73888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mountain ranges contain glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Mainland Australia currently contains no glaciers, although a small glacier on Mount Kosciuszko was present in the last glacial period."} {"idx": 73889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book published in 1966 that had focus on the city politics in relations with President Johnson's policies?", "hypothesis": "Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s."} {"idx": 73890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?", "hypothesis": "However, neoclassical architecture only became popular in Malta following the establishment of British rule in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 73891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was de Melo's second marriage to?", "hypothesis": "The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second marriage to the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun."} {"idx": 73892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases?", "hypothesis": "Koch's postulates can not be applied ethically for many human diseases because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual with a pathogen produced as a pure culture."} {"idx": 73893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number doubled during Paul Vi's papacy?", "hypothesis": "This was a reflection of a new understanding between Church and State, which had been formulated first by Pius XI and Pius XII but decreed by Vatican II."} {"idx": 73894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did KInsey state as his reasoning for the scale?", "hypothesis": "Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior and psychic responses, Kinsey et al., stated:"} {"idx": 73895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the consequence in the value chain?", "hypothesis": "A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly."} {"idx": 73896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Submissions were made by citizens around the country to commissions, including the constitutional draft committee, indicating that they would prefer to maintain the current situation."} {"idx": 73897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Bronx formerly a salt marsh?", "hypothesis": "The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or \"necks\" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck."} {"idx": 73898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest term for Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The name is of Semitic origin, directly cognate with other Semitic words for Egypt such as the Hebrew \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd (Mitzr\u00e1yim)."} {"idx": 73899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the denouncing of many nobles take place?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of such false nobles were denounced by Hieronim Nekanda Trepka in his Liber generationis plebeanorium (or Liber chamorum) in the first half of the 16th century."} {"idx": 73900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What threshold must a drug pass before it is approved?", "hypothesis": "A product must pass the threshold for cost-effectiveness if it is to be approved."} {"idx": 73901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge?", "hypothesis": "A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009."} {"idx": 73902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is jupiter?", "hypothesis": "Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be \"everywhere on every kind of device without compromise."} {"idx": 73903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did the first exhibition of Cubists take place?", "hypothesis": "The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants in Paris during the spring of 1911 in a room called 'Salle 41'; it included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand L\u00e9ger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, yet no works by Picasso or Braque were exhibited."} {"idx": 73904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What addition let people stop yelling into the telephone?", "hypothesis": "This made the telephone practical for longer distances, and it was no longer necessary to shout to be heard at the receiving telephone."} {"idx": 73905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?", "hypothesis": "In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint."} {"idx": 73906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did she perform at the MTV Awards?", "hypothesis": "Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for \"most tweets per second recorded for a single event\" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and \"Beyonce pregnant\" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011."} {"idx": 73907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size ships can move through Southampton Water more easily because of the double high tide?", "hypothesis": "In this area the general water flow is distorted by more local conditions reaching across to France."} {"idx": 73908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Turks waiting for when positioned near Akhaltsike?", "hypothesis": "The Russians now decided to advance, the Turks took up a strong position on the Kars road and attacked."} {"idx": 73909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think were the French Revolutionary Government's only goals?", "hypothesis": "In his Second Letter, Burke wrote of the French Revolutionary Government: \"Individuality is left out of their scheme of government."} {"idx": 73910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is done to high frequency sounds to lessen sound issues?", "hypothesis": "Thus more music will fit on the record, and noise is reduced."} {"idx": 73911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took Urban's spot at the New York auditions?", "hypothesis": "Eighth season runner-up Adam Lambert filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions."} {"idx": 73912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period followed the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC \u2013 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25\u2013220 AD)."} {"idx": 73913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonc\u00e9 team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into Brazil?", "hypothesis": "On May 27, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Der\u00e9on by Beyonc\u00e9 at their stores in Brazil."} {"idx": 73914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Three Asian countries see dogs as what?", "hypothesis": "The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog)."} {"idx": 73915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lab invented the term \"bel.\"", "hypothesis": "Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommunications."} {"idx": 73916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Hellenistic poets wish to court?", "hypothesis": "Another poet, Apollonius of Rhodes, attempted to revive the epic for the Hellenistic world with his Argonautica."} {"idx": 73917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term Eskimo said to mean?", "hypothesis": "Aboriginal peoples in Canada comprise the First Nations, Inuit and M\u00e9tis; the descriptors \"Indian\" and \"Eskimo\" are falling into disuse, and other than in neighboring Alaska."} {"idx": 73918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What researchers conducted a study in the early part of May 2014?", "hypothesis": "In a study published in the Journal of Behavioural and Experimental Economics, and reported on in early May 2014, researchers from the University of Portsmouth in the UK discussed findings from examining the illegal downloading behavior of 6,000 Finnish people, aged seven to 84."} {"idx": 73919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Colleobola?", "hypothesis": "A few insects, such as members of the families Poduridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola), Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and the beetle families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, Elateridae and Staphylinidae are bioluminescent."} {"idx": 73920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what event in France did asphalt begin to be used for pavements and assorted other uses?", "hypothesis": "But it was generally neglected in France until the revolution of 1830."} {"idx": 73921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word does \"Bey Hive\" derive from?", "hypothesis": "The name Bey Hive derives from the word beehive, purposely misspelled to resemble her first name, and was penned by fans after petitions on the online social networking service Twitter and online news reports during competitions."} {"idx": 73922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the main targets of intelligence gathering?", "hypothesis": "Truman wanted a centralized group to organize the information that reached him, the Department of Defense wanted military intelligence and covert action, and the State Department wanted to create global political change favorable to the US."} {"idx": 73923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What biblical passage outlines Jesus' role as a mediator?", "hypothesis": "His role as a mediator (referred to in 1 Timothy 2:5) is applied to the 'anointed' class, though the 'other sheep' are said to also benefit from the arrangement."} {"idx": 73924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Sep 14, 2009 action?", "hypothesis": "On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe."} {"idx": 73925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days a week does the city encourage people to go without a car?", "hypothesis": "When the levels of these two pollutants reached critical levels, contingency actions were implemented which included closing factories, changing school hours, and extending the A day without a car program to two days of the week."} {"idx": 73926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which airline's CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial?", "hypothesis": "Author, H. G. Wells, McLaren and Ferrari Chief Designer, Nicholas Tombazis, CEO of Rolls Royce, Ralph Robins, rock band Queen, Brian May, CEO of Singapore Airlines, Chew Choon Seng, Prime Minister of New Zealand, Julius Vogel, Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Teo Chee Hean, Chief Medical Officer for England, Sir Liam Donaldson, Head Physician to the Queen, Huw Thomas, CEO of Moonfruit, Wendy Tan White, Businessman and philanthropist, Winston Wong, billionaire hedge fund manager Alan Howard."} {"idx": 73927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the zinc equivalent of the Grinard reaction?", "hypothesis": "The Barbier reaction (1899) is the zinc equivalent of the magnesium Grignard reaction and is better of the two."} {"idx": 73928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves?", "hypothesis": "On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field\u2014located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated to contain about 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent reserves\u2014in 2007."} {"idx": 73929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?", "hypothesis": "In early 2001, Apple began shipping computers with CD-RW drives and emphasized the Mac's ability to play DVDs by including DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives as standard."} {"idx": 73930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 73931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did 'The Catered Affair' explore?", "hypothesis": "Paddy Chayefsky's Academy Award-winning Marty was the most notable examination of working class Bronx life was also explored by Chayefsky in his 1956 film The Catered Affair, and in the 1993 Robert De Niro/Chazz Palminteri film, A Bronx Tale, Spike Lee's 1999 movie Summer of Sam, centered in an Italian-American Bronx community, 1994's I"} {"idx": 73932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many battleships did the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet have?", "hypothesis": "As they passed Panaon Island, Nishimura's force ran into a trap set for them by the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet Support Force."} {"idx": 73933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did they use to teach birds a migration route?", "hypothesis": "After a trial with Canada geese Branta canadensis, microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes Grus americana."} {"idx": 73934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the creators have the idea for youtube?", "hypothesis": "Karim did not attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen commented that the idea that YouTube was founded after a dinner party \"was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that was very digestible\"."} {"idx": 73935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would federal government control in Eritrea according to Resolution 390A(V)??", "hypothesis": "The federal government, which for all intents and purposes was the existing imperial government, was to control foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation."} {"idx": 73936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of administration did general Mousa Traor\u00e9 have?", "hypothesis": "Opposition to the corrupt and dictatorial regime of General Moussa Traor\u00e9 grew during the 1980s."} {"idx": 73937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Inter-Cities Fairs Cup trophies has Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 73938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which assets did the corporation begin to sell in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Following the sale of the majority of its Australian assets in February 2014, the corporation plans to sell a further US$15 billion worth of assets in the period leading up to 2015, with deals announced in Australia, Brazil and Italy."} {"idx": 73939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John Locke base his governance philosophy on?", "hypothesis": "John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought."} {"idx": 73940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A USB connection is based on what?", "hypothesis": "A pipe is a connection from the host controller to a logical entity, found on a device, and named an endpoint."} {"idx": 73941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the simple name given to the light quantum today?", "hypothesis": "In 1905 the value E, the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator, was theoretically associated by Einstein with a \"quantum\" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself."} {"idx": 73942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What arena was ArenaBowl XXI played in?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans Arena, home of the New Orleans VooDoo, served as the site of ArenaBowl XXI on July 29, 2007."} {"idx": 73943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last crisis during cold war to escalate world powers?", "hypothesis": "As evidence, Baron outlines that since the Cuban missile crisis (1962) during the Cold War, these influential Western nations have resolved all disputes among the great powers peacefully at the United Nations and other forums of international discussion."} {"idx": 73944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did GE agree to pay in claims for the pollution it caused in the Housatonic River and other sites?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York to compel GE to pay for the cleanup of what was claimed to be more than 100,000 tons of chemicals dumped from their plant in Waterford, New York."} {"idx": 73945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money has GE said it will invest in 2008 for clean technology R&D?", "hypothesis": "GE has said that it will invest $1.4 billion in clean technology research and development in 2008 as part of its Ecomagination initiative."} {"idx": 73946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?", "hypothesis": "In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina."} {"idx": 73947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years did the socialists governed the region?", "hypothesis": "In 2016, the new regional council will have 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the extreme right National Front."} {"idx": 73948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\" traced to?", "hypothesis": "Historians trace the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor."} {"idx": 73949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first US satellite was launched on what date?", "hypothesis": "It also created a Civilian-Military Liaison Committee, chaired by the President, responsible for coordinating the nation's civilian and military space programs."} {"idx": 73950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the land bridge between Ireland and Britain disappear?", "hypothesis": "All native flora and fauna in Ireland is made up of species that migrated from elsewhere in Europe, and Great Britain in particular."} {"idx": 73951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why might Sony have reduced the number of ports on the PlayStation 3 before production?", "hypothesis": "The 60 GB model was to be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port, Wi-Fi internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver."} {"idx": 73952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new feature for PS3 was released in September of 2009?", "hypothesis": "The concept was developed further into a major PlayStation Network feature, which interacts with the [Status Indicator] to display a ticker of all content, excluding recently played content (currently in North America and Japan only)."} {"idx": 73953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict?", "hypothesis": "The Administration still refrained from committing on the ground because some advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power alone."} {"idx": 73954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do database administrators closely monitor?", "hypothesis": "Data typically reside in the storage in structures that look completely different from the way the data look in the conceptual and external levels, but in ways that attempt to optimize (the best possible) these levels' reconstruction when needed by users and programs, as well as for computing additional types of needed information from the data (e.g., when querying the database)."} {"idx": 73955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, much of Bosnia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, and the Mediterranean islands."} {"idx": 73956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the bay located at the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The ships then sailed east to make the landing of the allied expeditionary force on the sandy beaches of Calamita Bay on the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula."} {"idx": 73957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many towns encourage", "hypothesis": "Many towns have encouraged small-scale light industries, such as Crewkerne's Ariel Motor Company, one of the UK's smallest car manufacturers."} {"idx": 73958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Russian interested in Tajikistan area for?", "hypothesis": "By 1885 Tajikistan's territory was either ruled by the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara, nevertheless Tajiks felt little Russian influence.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 73959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of death, what happened to Romulus?", "hypothesis": "As a successful general, Romulus is also supposed to have founded Rome's first temple to Jupiter Feretrius and offered the spolia opima, the prime spoils taken in war, in the celebration of the first Roman triumph."} {"idx": 73960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?", "hypothesis": "The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America."} {"idx": 73961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does FLAC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Besides lossy compression methods, lossless formats are a significant alternative to MP3 because they provide unaltered audio content, though with an increased file size compared to lossy compression."} {"idx": 73962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region of Thailand has madaris?", "hypothesis": "In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found."} {"idx": 73963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Edwardian era?", "hypothesis": "In the early years of the period, the Second Boer War in South Africa split the country into anti- and pro-war factions."} {"idx": 73964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What birding event does the Audubon Society host every year?", "hypothesis": "Because of its diversity of habitat and its position on the Pacific Flyway, San Diego County has recorded the presence of 492 bird species, more than any other region in the country."} {"idx": 73965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?", "hypothesis": "The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936."} {"idx": 73966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what time where alloys starting to get made by humans?", "hypothesis": "However, most alloys were not created until the 1900s, such as various aluminium, titanium, nickel, and magnesium alloys."} {"idx": 73967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Teams for what sport can be found congregating at pubs?", "hypothesis": "The term publican (in historical Roman usage a public contractor or tax farmer) has come into use since Victorian times to designate the pub landlord."} {"idx": 73968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were there any laws against marriage between whites and Asians in the US?", "hypothesis": "White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s."} {"idx": 73969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are eggs collected in teh battery cage system?", "hypothesis": "The most intensive system for egg-laying chickens is battery cages, often set in multiple tiers."} {"idx": 73970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular head dress worn?", "hypothesis": "The Yukon cap and tuque are worn only with winter dress, although clearance and combat divers may wear tuques year-round as a watch cap."} {"idx": 73971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the master of the east of India?", "hypothesis": "On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey."} {"idx": 73972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kukuzelis reformed the music of which religion?", "hypothesis": "Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries."} {"idx": 73973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Children inherited polish nobility from whom?", "hypothesis": "A foreign noble might be naturalised as a Polish noble (Polish: \"indygenat\") by the Polish king (later, from 1641, only by a general sejm)."} {"idx": 73974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Notre Dame's first college?", "hypothesis": "The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University."} {"idx": 73975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave the Bronx an award in 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, The New York Times reported that \"construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings.\""} {"idx": 73976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was known for laminate construction of discs?", "hypothesis": "Exact formulas for this compound varied by manufacturer and over the course of time, but it was typically composed of about one-third shellac and about two-thirds mineral filler, which meant finely pulverized rock, usually slate and limestone, with an admixture of cotton fibers to add tensile strength, carbon black for color (without this, it tended to be a \"dirty\" gray or brown color that most record companies considered unattractive), and a very small amount of a lubricant to facilitate mold release during manufacture."} {"idx": 73977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can the basic tasks of the European Central Bank be found?", "hypothesis": "The basic tasks, as defined in Article 3 of the Statute, are to define and implement the monetary policy for the Eurozone, to conduct foreign exchange operations, to take care of the foreign reserves of the European System of Central Banks and operation of the financial market infrastructure under the TARGET2 payments system and the technical platform (currently being developed) for settlement of securities in Europe (TARGET2 Securities)."} {"idx": 73978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attend the University of Zurich?", "hypothesis": "The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students."} {"idx": 73979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many scholars argue what should be replaced with a ninety or ninety-five percent rule?", "hypothesis": "Dean Amadon proposed in 1949 that subspecies would be defined according to the seventy-five percent rule which means that 75% of a population must lie outside 99% of the range of other populations for a given defining morphological character or a set of characters."} {"idx": 73980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Julian try to restore to the empire?", "hypothesis": "Julian became Augustus in 361 and actively but vainly fostered a religious and cultural pluralism, attempting a restitution of non-Christian practices and rights."} {"idx": 73981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which process did our current idea of race come about?", "hypothesis": "These features are the distinguishing features of how the concept of race is used today."} {"idx": 73982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?", "hypothesis": "A few blocks northwest of Plaza Zabala is the Mercado del Puerto, another major tourist destination."} {"idx": 73983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 3 main department store companies in Denmark?", "hypothesis": "Illums only store on Amagertorv in Copenhagen has the appearance of a department store with 20% run by Magasin, but has individual shop owners making it a shopping centre."} {"idx": 73984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Using fluxes and chemical additives during the alloying process does what?", "hypothesis": "These impurities are often found in the base metals or the solutes, but they may also be introduced during the alloying process."} {"idx": 73985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The protest of trial result in what specifically?", "hypothesis": "The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration."} {"idx": 73986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the war, other world powers did not recognize Japanese rule in Korea and Taiwan."} {"idx": 73987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role had Graham Dudman taken after serving as The Sun managing editor?", "hypothesis": "The Sun staffers arrested were crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman, who since became a columnist and media writer."} {"idx": 73988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?", "hypothesis": "450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for US$510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m\u00b2), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m\u00b2) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue."} {"idx": 73989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient group used bitumen extraction?", "hypothesis": "The Albanian bitumen extraction has a long history and was practiced in an organized way by the Romans."} {"idx": 73990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?", "hypothesis": "Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf."} {"idx": 73991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who uses the FBI lab services?", "hypothesis": "The services of the FBI Laboratory are used by many state, local, and international agencies free of charge."} {"idx": 73992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the only two oxidation states known for zinc compounds?", "hypothesis": "Calculations indicate that a zinc compound with the oxidation state of +4 is unlikely to exist."} {"idx": 73993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the interpretation of classical of Samkhya?", "hypothesis": "The interplay of these gunas defines the character of someone or something, of nature and determines the progress of life."} {"idx": 73994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?", "hypothesis": "The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China."} {"idx": 73995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, they also named it the best Nintendo console of all time, saying, \"The list of games we love from this console completely annihilates any other roster from the Big N.\" Technology columnist Don Reisinger proclaimed \"The SNES is the greatest console of all time\" in January 2008, citing the quality of the games and the console's dramatic improvement over its predecessor; fellow technology columnist Will Greenwald replied with a more nuanced view, giving the SNES top marks with his heart, the NES with his head, and the PlayStation (for its controller) with his hands."} {"idx": 73996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Rotten Tomatoes rating for Minority Report?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg and actor Tom Cruise collaborated for the first time for the futuristic neo-noir Minority Report, based upon the science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick about a Washington D.C. police captain in the year 2054 who has been foreseen to murder a man he has not yet met."} {"idx": 73997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?", "hypothesis": "The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position."} {"idx": 73998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Wynn's plans for development scrapped?", "hypothesis": "The Borgata opened in July 2003, and its success brought an influx of developers to Atlantic City with plans for building grand Las Vegas style mega casinos to revitalize the aging city."} {"idx": 73999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow position?", "hypothesis": "They spent what Mendelssohn described as \"a very agreeable day\", playing and discussing music at his piano, and met Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow, director of the Academy of Art, and some of his eminent pupils such as Lessing, Bendemann, Hildebrandt and Sohn."} {"idx": 74000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the majority of the Burmese country fall on the globe ?", "hypothesis": "Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator."} {"idx": 74001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs."} {"idx": 74002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?", "hypothesis": "Retailers, sporting goods makers, and other businesses benefit from extra afternoon sunlight, as it induces customers to shop and to participate in outdoor afternoon sports."} {"idx": 74003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are space suits an example of a solution to?", "hypothesis": "They cover parts of the body that social norms require to be covered, act as a form of adornment, and serve other social purposes."} {"idx": 74004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In September how many railway hits were there in Great Britain?", "hypothesis": "The London docks and railways communications had taken a heavy pounding, and much damage had been done to the railway system outside."} {"idx": 74005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the sources electricity is being generated from?", "hypothesis": "Some electric traction systems provide regenerative braking that turns the train's kinetic energy back into electricity and returns it to the supply system to be used by other trains or the general utility grid."} {"idx": 74006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was buried in the south choir aisle in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The majority of interments at the Abbey are of cremated remains, but some burials still take place - Frances Challen, wife of the Rev Sebastian Charles, Canon of Westminster, was buried alongside her husband in the south choir aisle in 2014."} {"idx": 74007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the island of Cyprus and its surrounding waters, according to international law, except for the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, administered as Sovereign Base Areas."} {"idx": 74008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What test can tell the difference between asthma and COPD?", "hypothesis": "Single-breath diffusing capacity can help differentiate asthma from COPD."} {"idx": 74009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does St Pete feature for a race", "hypothesis": "Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July."} {"idx": 74010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspect of the fan base is one of the reasons for large game attendance?", "hypothesis": "The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007\u201308 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance."} {"idx": 74011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?", "hypothesis": "These included 3 million of 3.3 million Polish Jews (91%); 900,000 of 1.5 million in Ukraine (60%); and 50\u201390% of the Jews of other Slavic nations, Germany, Hungary, and the Baltic states, and over 25% of the Jews in France."} {"idx": 74012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dog, previously found in Eritrea, is now considered extirpated from the entire country?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants."} {"idx": 74013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Archives II opened?", "hypothesis": "The College Park campus includes an archaeological site that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996."} {"idx": 74014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Dewey die?", "hypothesis": "Dewey's basic thought, in accordance with empiricism was that reality is determined by past experience."} {"idx": 74015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Allen brothers name the city they founded after?", "hypothesis": "The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected President of Texas in September 1836."} {"idx": 74016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state is Alpine in?", "hypothesis": "(There is also a short southern land boundary with Marble Hill in the Borough of Manhattan, over the filled-in former course of the Spuyten Duyvil Creek."} {"idx": 74017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Popper described the growth of scientific understanding as what kind of process?", "hypothesis": "In All Life is Problem Solving, Popper sought to explain the apparent progress of scientific knowledge \u2013 that is, how it is that our understanding of the universe seems to improve over time."} {"idx": 74018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a corporate sponsor of a basketball team?", "hypothesis": "Major college basketball teams still travel to other countries during the summer to play in exhibition games, although a college team is allowed one foreign tour every four years, and a maximum of ten games in each tour."} {"idx": 74019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction would you expect to find a dipole?", "hypothesis": "A dipole antenna is similar but consists of two such conductors extending in opposite directions, with a total length that is often, but not always, a half of a wavelength long."} {"idx": 74020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept?", "hypothesis": "However, after Kerry's first six months in the State Department, a Gallup poll found he had high approval ratings among Americans as Secretary of State."} {"idx": 74021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Iwo Jima come under bombardment?", "hypothesis": "Starting in mid-June 1944, Iwo Jima came under sustained aerial bombardment and naval artillery fire."} {"idx": 74022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs?", "hypothesis": "Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs."} {"idx": 74023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John besieged what castle?", "hypothesis": "Shortly afterwards, Philip won the hard-fought battle of Bouvines in the north against Otto and John's other allies, bringing an end to John's hopes of retaking Normandy."} {"idx": 74024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of words does Catalan have few of?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Catalan has noi/noia (\"boy\"/\"girl\") and gall/gallina (\"cock\"/\"hen\"), whereas French has gar\u00e7on/fille and coq/poule."} {"idx": 74025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous landmark is Mysee de l'Armee lat Les Invalides located ner?", "hypothesis": "Paris hosts one of the largest science museums in Europe, the Cit\u00e9 des Sciences et de l'Industrie at La Villette."} {"idx": 74026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin return to Paris?", "hypothesis": "During the summer of 1849, his friends found him an apartment in Chaillot, out of the centre of the city, for which the rent was secretly subsidised by an admirer, Princess Obreskoff."} {"idx": 74027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what position was Malenkov demoted?", "hypothesis": "As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion."} {"idx": 74028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who chose LaserFisc for their Domesday Project in the mid-1980s?", "hypothesis": "The format has retained some popularity among American collectors, and to a greater degree in Japan, where the format was better supported and more prevalent during its life."} {"idx": 74029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Illegal interference with an election is called what?", "hypothesis": "Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election."} {"idx": 74030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon\"?", "hypothesis": "\"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\" also known as \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams."} {"idx": 74031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema?", "hypothesis": "More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements."} {"idx": 74032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the most notable differences between a carrier and a land runway found?", "hypothesis": "The flight deck is where the most notable differences between a carrier and a land runway are found."} {"idx": 74033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic ambos in the churches of Ravello prove that mosaic art was widespread in Southern Italy during the 11th\u201313th centuries."} {"idx": 74034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?", "hypothesis": "The Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia in the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil, is an expression of the architect Oscar Niemeyer."} {"idx": 74035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Japan collaborate with to help control the citizens of Korea?", "hypothesis": "Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborers controlled with a collaborationist Korean police force; some 723,000 people were sent to work in the overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan."} {"idx": 74036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where di the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballets Russes take place?", "hypothesis": "Another musical landmark is the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, where the first performances of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes took place in 1913."} {"idx": 74037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species?", "hypothesis": "However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the North American cougar, the Altai argali sheep, the Asian elephant and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport."} {"idx": 74038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Hayek come to London?", "hypothesis": "With the help of Mises, in the late 1920s Hayek founded and served as director of the Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research, before joining the faculty of the London School of Economics (LSE) in 1931 at the behest of Lionel Robbins."} {"idx": 74039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter?", "hypothesis": "In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite."} {"idx": 74040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Tom Harkin from?", "hypothesis": "While in Nicaragua, Kerry and Harkin talked to people on both sides of the conflict."} {"idx": 74041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2008, what percentage of Tennessee residents were born outside the South?", "hypothesis": "Twenty percent of Tennesseans were born outside the South in 2008, compared to a figure of 13.5% in 1990."} {"idx": 74042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which country were the scenes with Detlef Bothe shot?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria."} {"idx": 74043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What society is a strong contender for the common culture speaking Indo-Iranian?", "hypothesis": "The Indo-Iranian languages are thought to have originated in Central Asia."} {"idx": 74044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?", "hypothesis": "The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels."} {"idx": 74045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?", "hypothesis": "In 2012 VH1 ranked her third on their list of the \"100 Greatest Women in Music\"."} {"idx": 74046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Gaddafi claim created H1N1?", "hypothesis": "He also said that the H1N1 influenza virus was a biological weapon manufactured by a foreign military, and he assured Africans that the tsetse fly and mosquito were \"God's armies which will protect us against colonialists\"."} {"idx": 74047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The highest ranking persons title in British india is?", "hypothesis": "The Governor General and the council would have complete legislative powers."} {"idx": 74048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521\u20131567), the native Chinese ideology of Daoism was fully sponsored at the Ming court, while Tibetan Vajrayana and even Chinese Buddhism were ignored or suppressed."} {"idx": 74049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?", "hypothesis": ", but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title."} {"idx": 74050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major orchestra was the last to appoint a woman to a permanent position?", "hypothesis": "The last major orchestra to appoint a woman to a permanent position was the Berlin Philharmonic."} {"idx": 74051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Constantinople taken over by the Ottoman?", "hypothesis": "Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453."} {"idx": 74052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what location was the capital of the Rashtrakuta Empire?", "hypothesis": "Founded by Dantidurga around 753, the Rashtrakuta Empire ruled from its capital at Manyakheta for almost two centuries."} {"idx": 74053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution did Nasser live close to in 1933?", "hypothesis": "Nasser spent most of his spare time reading, particularly in 1933 when he lived near the National Library of Egypt."} {"idx": 74054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of Fox's parent company?", "hypothesis": "Much to Cowell's surprise, it became one of the hit shows for the summer that year."} {"idx": 74055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization organized the protests Nasser witnessed?", "hypothesis": "The protest, organized by the ultranationalist Young Egypt Society, called for the end of colonialism in Egypt in the wake of the 1923 Egyptian constitution's annulment by Prime Minister Isma'il Sidqi."} {"idx": 74056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings?", "hypothesis": "The aim of immunology is to study the health of humans and animals through effective yet consistent research, (AAAAI, 2013)."} {"idx": 74057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Oklahoma's population decline from 1930 to 1950?", "hypothesis": "Known as the Dust Bowl, areas of Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma were hampered by long periods of little rainfall and abnormally high temperatures, sending thousands of farmers into poverty and forcing them to relocate to more fertile areas of the western United States."} {"idx": 74058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country?", "hypothesis": "In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world."} {"idx": 74059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the expected rainfall in the zone considered to be dry in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Annual rainfall in the delta region is approximately 2,500 mm (98.4 in), while average annual rainfall in the Dry Zone in central Myanmar is less than 1,000 mm (39.4 in)."} {"idx": 74060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The early development of solar technologies starting in the 1860s was driven by an expectation that coal would soon become scarce."} {"idx": 74061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Premier League hold its first season?", "hypothesis": "Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991\u201392 season, and did not take part in the inaugural Premier League season."} {"idx": 74062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Samuel Johnson's writing, who appeared to a Whig?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!"} {"idx": 74063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the key service industries of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies."} {"idx": 74064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Prussian Army composed of, instead of regulars?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian Army was composed not of regulars but conscripts."} {"idx": 74065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why could one judge reject another judges opinion?", "hypothesis": "Judges saw themselves as merely declaring the law which had always theoretically existed, and not as making the law."} {"idx": 74066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?", "hypothesis": "Radio waves are electromagnetic waves which carry signals through the air (or through space) at the speed of light with almost no transmission loss."} {"idx": 74067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?", "hypothesis": "However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor."} {"idx": 74068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what centuries was the Tripartite struggle focused on Kannauj?", "hypothesis": "The most significant event between the 7th and 11th century was the Tripartite struggle centered on Kannauj that lasted for more than two centuries between the Pala Empire, Rashtrakuta Empire, and Gurjara Pratihara Empire."} {"idx": 74069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the Sumerian metrology sprang forth the creation of what disciplines?", "hypothesis": "The earliest traces of the Babylonian numerals also date back to this period."} {"idx": 74070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were office towers evacuated?", "hypothesis": "Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed."} {"idx": 74071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of ideas did post-punk artists attempt to sneak into mainstream pop?", "hypothesis": "These new developments, in which post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream, began to be categorized under the marketing term new pop."} {"idx": 74072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By how much did crime in St. John's increase in 2009?", "hypothesis": "While nationally crime decreased by 4% in 2009, the total crime rate in St. John's saw an increase of 4%."} {"idx": 74073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Starr's autobiography?", "hypothesis": "According to Max Clifford: Read All About It, written by Clifford and Angela Levin, La Salle invented the story out of frustration with Starr who had been working on a book with McCaffrey."} {"idx": 74074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Jerusalem Center, which was closed in 2000 due to student security concerns related to the Second Intifada and, more recently, the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was reopened to students in the Winter 2007 semester."} {"idx": 74075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the opponents of biracial and multiracial as identifiers?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children."} {"idx": 74076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the clearing of swamp land and forests begin in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Clearing began around 6000 BC and accelerated in medieval times."} {"idx": 74077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Shtokavian suggested as a common language base?", "hypothesis": "The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or \"Croatian or Serbian\" was a single language."} {"idx": 74078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Any treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is considered what under US law?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert that any treaty provision that conflicts with the Constitution are null and void under U.S. law."} {"idx": 74079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture?", "hypothesis": "The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture)."} {"idx": 74080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was said about the devices used to collect the votes, in Ohio?", "hypothesis": "We know that there was substantial voter suppression, and the machines were not reliable."} {"idx": 74081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Grand Orient de France is considered what type of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians."} {"idx": 74082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Over 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit."} {"idx": 74083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states are on the Frontier Strip?", "hypothesis": "It is one of six states on the Frontier Strip and lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states."} {"idx": 74084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many shocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese official counts, \"by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008 there had been 42,719 total aftershocks, of which 246 ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS, 34 from 5.0 MS to 5.9 MS, and 8 from 6.0 Ms to 6.4 MS; the strongest aftershock measured 6.4 MS."} {"idx": 74085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "It covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) with an estimated population of 1,704,000."} {"idx": 74086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?", "hypothesis": "The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say \"All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.\""} {"idx": 74087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What downtown New Haven restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?", "hypothesis": "Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns."} {"idx": 74088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is retroactive interference?", "hypothesis": "Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in mind that there are situations when old information can facilitate learning of new information."} {"idx": 74089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Q that could be achieved with a slimmer band antenna?", "hypothesis": "However it is often assumed that there is an advantage in an antenna having a high Q."} {"idx": 74090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut."} {"idx": 74091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's responsibility is case law?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary."} {"idx": 74092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Vedic Period refers to what expanse of time?", "hypothesis": "The period between approximately the 6th to 1st centuries BC saw the composition and redaction of the two most influential Indian epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, with subsequent redaction progressing down to the 4th century AD."} {"idx": 74093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Nea Moni Monastery located?", "hypothesis": "The Nea Moni Monastery on Chios was established by Constantine Monomachos in 1043\u20131056."} {"idx": 74094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Behmani Sultanate established?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty until 1347"} {"idx": 74095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lost power in 1964?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev."} {"idx": 74096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Hanssen arrested for?", "hypothesis": "On 20 February 2001, the bureau announced that a special agent, Robert Hanssen (born 1944) had been arrested for spying for the Soviet Union and then Russia from 1979 to 2001."} {"idx": 74097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many homes were totally destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?", "hypothesis": "Although the dockyards were the principal targets, much of the city centre and over 3,700 houses were completely destroyed and more than 1,000 civilians lost their lives."} {"idx": 74098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the broad operational definition of a gene?", "hypothesis": "This definition categorizes genes by their functional products (proteins or RNA) rather than their specific DNA loci, with regulatory elements classified as gene-associated regions."} {"idx": 74099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Circuit Court located?", "hypothesis": "in the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice, in downtown Detroit."} {"idx": 74100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?", "hypothesis": "Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew."} {"idx": 74101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An insect recalling a specific location for up to a year is called what?", "hypothesis": "In a phenomenon known as philopatry, insects that hibernate have shown the ability to recall a specific location up to a year after last viewing the area of interest."} {"idx": 74102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WWhat does R\u00edas Baixas mean?", "hypothesis": "These are called r\u00edas and are divided into the smaller R\u00edas Altas (\"High R\u00edas\"), and the larger R\u00edas Baixas (\"Low R\u00edas\")."} {"idx": 74103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?", "hypothesis": "With a recession in the U.S. and the increased savings rate of U.S. consumers, declines in growth elsewhere have been dramatic."} {"idx": 74104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the resolution that granted Namibia it's name?", "hypothesis": "South West Africa became known as Namibia by the UN when the General Assembly changed the territory's name by Resolution 2372 (XXII) of 12 June 1968."} {"idx": 74105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the American Idol Experience open?", "hypothesis": "On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida."} {"idx": 74106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a pub that brews and sells its own beer?", "hypothesis": "The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises."} {"idx": 74107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During who's term did the ruling exceed?", "hypothesis": "He also established a maximum age of eighty years for electors."} {"idx": 74108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Montini travel to visit Africa as a cardinal?", "hypothesis": "After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours."} {"idx": 74109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What categories have an aspect of fluidity?", "hypothesis": "While assimilated Amerindians and people with very high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are usually grouped as caboclos, a subgroup of pardos which roughly translates as both mestizo and hillbilly, for those of lower quantity of Amerindian descent a higher European genetic contribution is expected to be grouped as a pardo."} {"idx": 74110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry?", "hypothesis": "The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany."} {"idx": 74111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many 60-gun frigates did the Russians lose in the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "The Russians were reduced to scuttling their warships as blockships, after stripping them of their guns and men to reinforce batteries on shore."} {"idx": 74112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?", "hypothesis": "Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000\u201314,000 years ago."} {"idx": 74113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the limit of its high speed memory?", "hypothesis": "It combined the high speed of electronics with the ability to be programmed for many complex problems."} {"idx": 74114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other language shares this type of construction?", "hypothesis": "in favour of constructions of article + stressed forms (el meu, etc.), a feature shared with Italian."} {"idx": 74115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many international overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014?", "hypothesis": "The culture of the city is an important drawcard for tourists, of which just under two million international overnight visitors and 57.7 million domestic overnight visited during the year ending March 2014."} {"idx": 74116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?", "hypothesis": "A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill;"} {"idx": 74117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different groups of humans, how the evolutionary past of Homo sapiens has influenced its social organization and culture, and from social sciences, including the organization of human social and cultural relations, institutions, social conflicts, etc."} {"idx": 74118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John acquired key land between Poitou and where?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the Angoumois lands that came with Isabella were strategically vital to John: by marrying Isabella, John was acquiring a key land route between Poitou and Gascony, which significantly strengthened his grip on Aquitaine.[nb 5]"} {"idx": 74119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the fringes Orthodox men wear called?", "hypothesis": "However, Modern Orthodox Jews are commonly indistinguishable in their dress from those around them."} {"idx": 74120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What competition is the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League?", "hypothesis": "They also won a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup trophies, considered the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League."} {"idx": 74121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two towns were pinnacle for artistic production?", "hypothesis": "Montmartre and Montparnasse became centres for artistic production."} {"idx": 74122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Jehovah Witnesses' gatherings opened and closed with?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses are assigned to a congregation in whose \"territory\" they usually reside and attend weekly services they refer to as \"meetings\" as scheduled by congregation elders."} {"idx": 74123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "it is the largest parish church in Devon and has been a site of gathering since AD 800."} {"idx": 74124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?", "hypothesis": "The P\u0101li Tipitaka is the only early Tipitaka (Sanskrit: Tripi\u1e6daka) to survive intact in its original language, but a number of early schools had their own recensions of the Tipitaka featuring much of the same material."} {"idx": 74125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with aristocratic writers, where do contemporary written descriptions of peasants come from?", "hypothesis": "Most of the surviving information available to historians comes from archaeology; few detailed written records documenting peasant life remain from before the 9th century."} {"idx": 74126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What origin was 'Escape 2000'?", "hypothesis": "The film is memorable for its almost incessant use of the phrase, \"Leave the Bronx!\""} {"idx": 74127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What angst did Feynman have against string theorists?", "hypothesis": "Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in an interview: \"I don't like that they're not calculating anything,\" he said."} {"idx": 74128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What league are the Toronto Bluejays in?", "hypothesis": "The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season."} {"idx": 74129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population."} {"idx": 74130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conquered the ancient Estonians?", "hypothesis": "Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ancient culture of the Estonians and their era of freedom before the conquests by Danes and Germans in the 13th century."} {"idx": 74131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What insect provides a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk?", "hypothesis": "Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit."} {"idx": 74132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the value E associated by Einstein with quantum theories of energy?", "hypothesis": "In 1905 the value E, the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator, was theoretically associated by Einstein with a \"quantum\" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself."} {"idx": 74133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote about police development-aid in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention."} {"idx": 74134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status?", "hypothesis": "As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting."} {"idx": 74135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many months did it take for the US to occupy Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak?", "hypothesis": "In World War II, the United States, during the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, invaded and occupied the islands in 1944, destroying or isolating the Japanese garrisons."} {"idx": 74136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Alfred unify Anglo-Saxon England?", "hypothesis": "With the unification of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (outside the Danelaw) by Alfred the Great in the later 9th century, the language of government and literature became standardised around the West Saxon dialect (Early West Saxon)."} {"idx": 74137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What qualities were more emphasized in neoclassical versus Baroque?", "hypothesis": "Its clearly articulated individual features were isolated rather than interpenetrating, autonomous and complete in themselves."} {"idx": 74138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law placed gin shops under the control of local magistrates?", "hypothesis": "It forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates."} {"idx": 74139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who typically specializes in obesity and chronic disease?", "hypothesis": "These Board Certified Nutritionists typically specialize in obesity and chronic disease."} {"idx": 74140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS)."} {"idx": 74141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of drugs did many young children not have access to in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS."} {"idx": 74142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible."} {"idx": 74143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?", "hypothesis": "Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)."} {"idx": 74144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Macs lack that makes them unable to run many legacy PC operating systems?", "hypothesis": "In particular, Intel-based macs lack the A20 gate."} {"idx": 74145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?", "hypothesis": "In the early part of the 20th century, Atlantic City went through a radical building boom."} {"idx": 74146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is parl?", "hypothesis": "In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or \u2205 in all conjugations."} {"idx": 74147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on 7\u20138 days per year."} {"idx": 74148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower make an announcement stating that he would run for a second term?", "hypothesis": "During his recovery from a heart attack late in 1955, he huddled with his closest advisors to evaluate the GOP's potential candidates; the group, in addition to his doctor, concluded a second term was well advised, and he announced in February 1956 he would run again."} {"idx": 74149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what?", "hypothesis": "The D\u00edaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies."} {"idx": 74150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Christian attendance at Parentalia become forbidden by the Christians?", "hypothesis": "Tombs were shared by Christian and non-Christian family members, and the traditional funeral rites and feast of novemdialis found a part-match in the Christian Constitutio Apostolica."} {"idx": 74151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ann Arbor ranks 1st among what goods sold?", "hypothesis": "The Ann Arbor District Library maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building."} {"idx": 74152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After a four-week period, who could refer a proposed measure to the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "Measures, which were the means by which the National Assembly for Wales passed legislation between 2006 and 2011, were assented to by the Queen by means of an Order in Council."} {"idx": 74153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Queen's May and Taylor appear on UK X-factor?", "hypothesis": "On 15 November 2009, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the singing contest television show X Factor in the UK."} {"idx": 74154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did United States begin to provide foreign aid to Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel has one of the lowest external debts in the developed world, and is a net lender in terms of net external debt (the total value of assets vs. liabilities in debt instruments owed abroad), which in December 2015[update] stood at a surplus of US$118 billion."} {"idx": 74155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?", "hypothesis": "They conclude that while racial groups are characterized by different allele frequencies, this does not mean that racial classification is a natural taxonomy of the human species, because multiple other genetic patterns can be found in human populations that crosscut racial distinctions."} {"idx": 74156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Cherokee-owned black slaves were also relocated between 1838 and 1839?", "hypothesis": "During the administration of U.S. President Martin Van Buren, nearly 17,000 Cherokees\u2014along with approximately 2,000 black slaves owned by Cherokees"} {"idx": 74157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Fort Hamilton built?", "hypothesis": "New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city."} {"idx": 74158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophy influential in the medieval church was opposed to Christian idealism?", "hypothesis": "Later western theistic idealism such as that of Hermann Lotze offers a theory of the \"world ground\" in which all things find their unity: it has been widely accepted by Protestant theologians."} {"idx": 74159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?", "hypothesis": "Most infections do not have symptoms, known as latent tuberculosis."} {"idx": 74160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed 'Armageddon'?", "hypothesis": "The film was a huge box office success, grossing over $481 million worldwide and was the biggest film of the year at the North American box office (worldwide it made second place after Michael Bay's Armageddon)."} {"idx": 74161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which battle led to Tibet's incorporation into the People's Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "The region maintained its autonomy until 1951 when, following the Battle of Chamdo, Tibet became incorporated into the People's Republic of China, and the previous Tibetan government was abolished in 1959 after a failed uprising."} {"idx": 74162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NATO define as passive measures to protect people, buildings and equipment from air or missile attacks?", "hypothesis": "Passive air defence is defined by NATO as \"Passive measures taken for the physical defence and protection of personnel, essential installations and equipment in order to minimize the effectiveness of air and/or missile attack\"."} {"idx": 74163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?", "hypothesis": "At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne."} {"idx": 74164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary?", "hypothesis": "The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6, and Queen Mother from 1 Kings 2:19-20 and Jeremiah 13:18-19."} {"idx": 74165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Josip Broz Tito die?", "hypothesis": "Josip Broz; 7 May 1892[nb 1] \u2013 4 May 1980) was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980."} {"idx": 74166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper?", "hypothesis": "The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts."} {"idx": 74167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Vitruvius write his canons?", "hypothesis": "Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time."} {"idx": 74168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to advances in science and culture, what are the Magadha region empires considered to represent?", "hypothesis": "These empires saw advancements in ancient India's science, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy and were considered the Indian \"Golden Age\"."} {"idx": 74169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the ways that Special Operations is different from conventional methods?", "hypothesis": "They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces."} {"idx": 74170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What means did Gandhi espouse to gain self-rule?", "hypothesis": "From 1920 leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi began highly popular mass movements to campaign against the British Raj using largely peaceful methods."} {"idx": 74171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of uninterrupted coastline does Burma encompass?", "hypothesis": "It is bounded by Laos and Thailand to the southeast."} {"idx": 74172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season was Ace Young on?", "hypothesis": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez."} {"idx": 74173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were some of the invaders to Egypt during the New Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The country was later invaded and conquered by Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians, but native Egyptians eventually drove them out and regained control of their country."} {"idx": 74174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?", "hypothesis": "Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939."} {"idx": 74175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what?", "hypothesis": "Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption."} {"idx": 74176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many FIFA Club World Cup trophies does football club Barcelona have?", "hypothesis": "In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies."} {"idx": 74177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the increase in the number of objects in the universe do to the curvature of the water?", "hypothesis": "Mach argued that the momentum of an object, whether angular or linear, exists as a result of the sum of the effects of other objects in the universe (Mach's Principle)."} {"idx": 74178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Philip pass away?", "hypothesis": "His talented and ambitious son, Perseus, took the throne and showed a renewed interest in conquering Greece."} {"idx": 74179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Hegel see as a subjective idealist?", "hypothesis": "Hegel called his philosophy \"absolute\" idealism in contrast to the \"subjective idealism\" of Berkeley and the \"transcendental idealism\" of Kant and Fichte, which were not based on a critique of the finite and a dialectical philosophy of history as Hegel's idealism was."} {"idx": 74180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students?", "hypothesis": "Students may be awarded the Hauptschulabschluss or the Mittlere Reife but not the Abitur."} {"idx": 74181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria get independence?", "hypothesis": "Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests."} {"idx": 74182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1982, the allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times was reduced by how much?", "hypothesis": "This allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times to be reduced by half."} {"idx": 74183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento?", "hypothesis": "The plaza is triangular in shape, with a large cement lot at the southern end, normally surrounded by flower vendors."} {"idx": 74184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the famous rifle manufacturing companies in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "(Winchester would continue to produce arms in New Haven until 2006, and many of the buildings that were a part of the Winchester plant are now a part of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company Historic District.)"} {"idx": 74185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?", "hypothesis": "However, Lok-Ham Chan, a professor of history at the University of Washington, writes that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom that existed during the Chinese Tang dynasty, to build \"nationalist sentiment\" amongst Tibetans, and to \"remove all traces of Mongol suzerainty.\""} {"idx": 74186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causeway is furthest to the south?", "hypothesis": "The Rickenbacker Causeway is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to Virginia Key and Key Biscayne."} {"idx": 74187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What admiral was the USS Lexington under?", "hypothesis": "They discovered an attack was planned against Port Moresby; if it fell, Japan would control the seas to the north and west of Australia and could isolate the country."} {"idx": 74188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Romanesque architecture known as in England?", "hypothesis": "The important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the Romanesque period."} {"idx": 74189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the significance of EDVAC?", "hypothesis": "This architecture is to this day the basis of modern computer design, unlike the earliest computers that were \"programmed\" using a separate memory device such as a paper tape or plugboard."} {"idx": 74190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process contribute towards?", "hypothesis": "With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quantity, contributing to a Golden Age."} {"idx": 74191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound?", "hypothesis": "The hypnotic electronic dance song \"On and On\", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer."} {"idx": 74192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?", "hypothesis": "Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments."} {"idx": 74193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Corruption aids what as far as the environment is concerned?", "hypothesis": "Corruption facilitates environmental destruction."} {"idx": 74194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Frankish document contains the oldest recorded instance of Dutch?", "hypothesis": "From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch:"} {"idx": 74195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?", "hypothesis": "On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a \"secret location\"."} {"idx": 74196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is only worn for very specific occasions?", "hypothesis": "Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring \"dirty work\" or combat."} {"idx": 74197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political mixture did Calvin prefer?", "hypothesis": "Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God."} {"idx": 74198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what time did Therapsids become the dominant land animal?", "hypothesis": "The therapsid lineage leading to mammals went through a series of stages, beginning with animals that were very like their pelycosaur ancestors and ending with probainognathian cynodonts, some of which could easily be mistaken for mammals."} {"idx": 74199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest wrestling company?", "hypothesis": "Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesor\u00eda y Administraci\u00f3n (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling"} {"idx": 74200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?", "hypothesis": "The Duke was quickly executed after a secret military trial, even though he had not been involved in the plot."} {"idx": 74201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins."} {"idx": 74202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was meant by the term saltationism?", "hypothesis": "The range of evolutionary theories during \"the eclipse of Darwinism\" included forms of \"saltationism\" in which new species were thought to arise through \"jumps\" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress."} {"idx": 74203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?", "hypothesis": "Gautama was now determined to complete his spiritual quest."} {"idx": 74204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first Estonian language book to be published?", "hypothesis": "The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication."} {"idx": 74205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations."} {"idx": 74206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term can be used to describe the wet area of North Spain?", "hypothesis": "Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy."} {"idx": 74207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?", "hypothesis": "The growth continued into the next season, starting with a season premiere of 26.5 million."} {"idx": 74208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party are most public officials of New York members of?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City, sweeping all five boroughs."} {"idx": 74209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?", "hypothesis": "A nasogastric tube can be used in young children to administer fluids if warranted."} {"idx": 74210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Crows will cooperate with small birds to drive away what predators?", "hypothesis": "Many birds will show up at the sight of mobbing and watch and call, but not participate."} {"idx": 74211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?", "hypothesis": "The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh."} {"idx": 74212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ended up getting most of Valencia's church property?", "hypothesis": "During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property\u2014though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie."} {"idx": 74213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what styles did Mughal Rulers merge their Tuko-Persian culture?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal emperors married local royalty, allied themselves with local maharajas, and attempted to fuse their Turko-Persian culture with ancient Indian styles, creating a unique Indo-Saracenic architecture."} {"idx": 74214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which empire frequently raided Cyprus during Venetian rule?", "hypothesis": "In 1539 the Ottomans destroyed Limassol and so fearing the worst, the Venetians also fortified Famagusta and Kyrenia."} {"idx": 74215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?", "hypothesis": "Following the T\u00e1vora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition."} {"idx": 74216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Qing get from the Treaty of Kyakhta?", "hypothesis": "A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia."} {"idx": 74217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Interest in an analysis of what text has arose in the early 1970's?", "hypothesis": "Interest in applying textual criticism to the Qur'an has also developed after the discovery of the Sana'a manuscripts in 1972, which possibly date back to the 7\u20138th centuries."} {"idx": 74218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication?", "hypothesis": "Some adolescents use these newer channels to enhance relationships with peers however there can be negative uses as well such as cyberbullying, as mentioned previously, and negative impacts on the family."} {"idx": 74219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Soviet man that created the first LED?", "hypothesis": "His research was distributed in Soviet, German and British scientific journals, but no practical use was made of the discovery for several decades."} {"idx": 74220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Battle of the Chernaya took place in what year?", "hypothesis": "The deployment of Italian troops to the Crimea, and the gallantry shown by them in the Battle of the Chernaya (16 August 1855) and in the siege of Sevastopol, allowed the Kingdom of Sardinia to be among the participants at the peace conference at the end of the war, where it could address the issue of the Risorgimento to other European powers."} {"idx": 74221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What avenue goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "The literal meaning of the Spanish word rambla is \"avenue\" or \"watercourse\", but in the Americas it is mostly used as \"coastal avenue\", and since all the southern departments of Uruguay border either the R\u00edo de la Plata or the Atlantic Ocean, they all have ramblas as well."} {"idx": 74222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was this claim made?", "hypothesis": "Isidore of Seville, writing in the 7th century, claimed that the Latin word Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron, \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, which is the Greek word for black."} {"idx": 74223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups thoughts did he seek to include?", "hypothesis": "Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference."} {"idx": 74224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century did many Europeans immigrate to the city of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, many Europeans (particularly Spaniards and Italians but also thousands from Central Europe) immigrated to the city."} {"idx": 74225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 35th Street end?", "hypothesis": "Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center."} {"idx": 74226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the right to create ordynacja's entail?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar to majorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this."} {"idx": 74227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?", "hypothesis": "Over the ensuing six weeks, 18 women came forward to publicly claim that Filner had sexually harassed them, and multiple individuals and groups called for him to resign."} {"idx": 74228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?", "hypothesis": "Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters."} {"idx": 74229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would a Dutch speaker say \"doghouse\"?", "hypothesis": "Like German, Dutch allows arbitrarily long compounds, but the longer they get, the less frequent they tend to be."} {"idx": 74230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Japanese culture influenced by?", "hypothesis": "These practices were adapted from the Chinese arts."} {"idx": 74231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season?", "hypothesis": "Its ad prices reached a peak in season seven at $737,000."} {"idx": 74232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?", "hypothesis": "Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu."} {"idx": 74233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for magnates?", "hypothesis": "Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazyni\u2014the \"Crimsons\", from the crimson colour of their boots)."} {"idx": 74234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?", "hypothesis": "Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms."} {"idx": 74235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?", "hypothesis": "\"Funday Night at the Movies\" was replaced in 2008 by \"Essentials Jr.\", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man"} {"idx": 74236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are contracts recorded?", "hypothesis": "The contracts are carried on the asset side of the European Central Bank's balance sheet and the resulting deposits in member banks are carried as a liability."} {"idx": 74237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Rocco John Ritchie born?", "hypothesis": "She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles."} {"idx": 74238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar?", "hypothesis": "The source of cinnabar for the Romans was a group of mines near Almad\u00e9n, southwest of Madrid, in Spain."} {"idx": 74239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mesothelium made of?", "hypothesis": "The mesothelium is made of modified epitheliomuscular cells; in other words, their bodies form part of the epithelium but their bases extend to form muscle fibers in the body wall."} {"idx": 74240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens if two Grand Lodges try to establish themselves in the same area?", "hypothesis": "Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognise both)."} {"idx": 74241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war?", "hypothesis": "The Philippine\u2013American War (1899\u20131902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila."} {"idx": 74242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine called Schwarzenegger America's most famous immigrant?", "hypothesis": "LA Weekly would later say in 2002 that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America, who \"overcame a thick Austrian accent and transcended the unlikely background of bodybuilding to become the biggest movie star in the world in the 1990s\"."} {"idx": 74243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bronx's highest point?", "hypothesis": "The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or \"necks\" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck."} {"idx": 74244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the binding set off that will result in something visibly obvious in various ways?", "hypothesis": "Some serological methods are extremely costly, although when commonly used, such as with the \"strep test\", they can be inexpensive."} {"idx": 74245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on Macs?", "hypothesis": "Though not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot camp or other virtualization workarounds."} {"idx": 74246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What meats are often used in Portuguese recipes?", "hypothesis": "Typical Portuguese meat recipes, that may be made out of beef, pork, lamb, or chicken, include cozido \u00e0 portuguesa, feijoada, frango de churrasco, leit\u00e3o (roast suckling pig) and carne de porco \u00e0 alentejana."} {"idx": 74247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the highest ranked person in the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Sultan was the highest position in the system."} {"idx": 74248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Her video Hollywood was a homage to which photographer?", "hypothesis": "Madonna is also a collector of Tamara de Lempicka's Art Deco paintings and has included them in her music videos and tours."} {"idx": 74249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?", "hypothesis": "The Czech koruna is an example of this feature; it is shown here as the subject of a hypothetical sentence, and declined as genitive for numbers five and up."} {"idx": 74250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras."} {"idx": 74251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does pain-related activity in the thalamus spread to?", "hypothesis": "Pain-related activity in the thalamus spreads to the insular cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the feeling that distinguishes pain from other homeostatic emotions such as itch and nausea) and anterior cingulate cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the motivational element of pain); and pain that is distinctly located also activates the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices."} {"idx": 74252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who disregarded warnings about dams in the area?", "hypothesis": "The government had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area."} {"idx": 74253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty addresses nuclear weapons?", "hypothesis": "These five nations are the only states to have permanent seats with veto power on the UN Security Council."} {"idx": 74254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Filipinos start migrating to Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Historically since the era of New Spain, many Filipinos settled in the city and have become integrated in Mexican society."} {"idx": 74255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a contagious disease a subset of?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted."} {"idx": 74256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the 1946 constitution establish Brazzaville as?", "hypothesis": "It also received a local legislature after the adoption of the 1946 constitution that established the Fourth Republic."} {"idx": 74257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose law of noncontradiction did Avicenna endorse?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna endorsed the law of noncontradiction proposed by Aristotle, that a fact could not be both true and false at the same time and in the same sense of the terminology used."} {"idx": 74258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Air Force base is in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area."} {"idx": 74259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps its most famous sight is the Zytglogge (Bernese German for \"Time Bell\"), an elaborate medieval clock tower with moving puppets."} {"idx": 74260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?", "hypothesis": "Months later, West and fianc\u00e9e Alexis Phifer ended their engagement and their long-term intermittent relationship, which had begun in 2002."} {"idx": 74261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does pain inform attitudes deemed unacceptable?", "hypothesis": "Physical pain is an important political topic in relation to various issues, including pain management policy, drug control, animal rights or animal welfare, torture, and pain compliance."} {"idx": 74262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Link express emotions?", "hypothesis": "His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions."} {"idx": 74263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did CCTV-1 host on the evening of May 18th?", "hypothesis": "Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou."} {"idx": 74264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children under five slept under antimalaria nets in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs."} {"idx": 74265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action initiates it's activation?", "hypothesis": "When this switch is activated the elevator will come to a stop if moving, car calls will be canceled (and the buttons disabled), and hall calls will be assigned to other elevator cars in the group (or canceled in a single elevator configuration)."} {"idx": 74266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the former chief scientific adviser to the UK government?", "hypothesis": "Sir David King, former chief scientific adviser to the UK government, told a parliamentary inquiry: \"It is self-evident that the massive growth in the human population through the 20th century has had more impact on biodiversity than any other single factor.\""} {"idx": 74267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger string instruments?", "hypothesis": "This encourages the use of tremolo (rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings) to create sustained notes or chords."} {"idx": 74268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a Scottish Lodge formed in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Nine lodges under UGLE existed by the 1950s, and a Scottish lodge was formed in 1923."} {"idx": 74269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a reprint of a letter sent to The Times appear in Littel's Living Age?", "hypothesis": "In 1855 a reprint of a letter earlier sent to The Times appeared in Littel's Living Age."} {"idx": 74270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does mangnging refer to that directly involves one major human scense?", "hypothesis": "The core culture or Pengngan Chamorro is based on complex social protocol centered upon respect:"} {"idx": 74271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."} {"idx": 74272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Mackintosh compare Burke to?", "hypothesis": "He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever\"."} {"idx": 74273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do cognitive neuroscientists believe memory is?", "hypothesis": "Some neuroscientists and psychologists mistakenly equate the concept of engram and memory, broadly conceiving all persisting after-effects of experiences as memory; others argue against this notion that memory does not exist until it is revealed in behavior or thought (Moscovitch 2007)."} {"idx": 74274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was notable in early red LEDs?", "hypothesis": "To quantitatively classify useful lifetime in a standardized manner it has been suggested to use L70 or L50, which are the runtimes (typically given in thousands of hours) at which a given LED reaches 70% and 50% of initial light output, respectively."} {"idx": 74275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?", "hypothesis": "The Bagmati River which flows through Kathmandu is considered a holy river both by Hindus and Buddhists, and many Hindu temples are located on the banks of this river."} {"idx": 74276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What picture books from the 17th century show manga origins?", "hypothesis": "Japanese comics and cartooning (manga),[g] have a history that has been seen as far back as the anthropomorphic characters in the 12th-to-13th-century Ch\u014dj\u016b-jinbutsu-giga, 17th-century toba-e and kiby\u014dshi picture books, and woodblock prints such as ukiyo-e which were popular between the 17th and 20th centuries."} {"idx": 74277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year marked the start of the private automobile's popularity increase?", "hypothesis": "This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs."} {"idx": 74278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a vacuum created inside of a manual water pump?", "hypothesis": "This is the principle behind positive displacement pumps, like the manual water pump for example."} {"idx": 74279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French President said \"the plebiscite is done\"?", "hypothesis": "Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote."} {"idx": 74280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?", "hypothesis": "Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries."} {"idx": 74281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was editor of The Sun in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Intense media interest in the opinions and private lives of the royal family during the 1980s led to a series of sensational stories in the press, not all of which were entirely true."} {"idx": 74282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in the US is considered the best place to grow cotton on Earth?", "hypothesis": "The area of the United States known as the South Plains is the largest contiguous cotton-growing region in the world."} {"idx": 74283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber driving a truck filled with 6 tons of TNT crashed through a fence and destroyed the Marine barracks, killing 241 Marines; seconds later, a second bomber leveled a French barracks, killing 58."} {"idx": 74284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do great powers usually have?", "hypothesis": "Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own."} {"idx": 74285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what time did Therapsids become the dominant land animal?", "hypothesis": "Therapsids descended from pelycosaurs in the Middle Permian, about 265 million years ago, and became the dominant land vertebrates."} {"idx": 74286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power?", "hypothesis": "Water from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectricity power plants, generating as much as 2900 kilowatts of electricity."} {"idx": 74287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In October 2011, Moody's Investor Services downgraded nine Portuguese banks due to financial weakness."} {"idx": 74288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?", "hypothesis": "On December 17, 1920, the Council of the League of Nations approved the South Pacific Mandate for Japan to take over all former German colonies in the Pacific Ocean located north of the Equator."} {"idx": 74289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three areas are high in Irish and Polish?", "hypothesis": "Port Richmond is well known in particular as the center of the Polish immigrant and Polish-American community in Philadelphia, and it remains a common destination for Polish immigrants."} {"idx": 74290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does each article heading usually encompass?", "hypothesis": "Each article heading usually encompasses a paragraph."} {"idx": 74291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?", "hypothesis": "The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings."} {"idx": 74292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ATC responsibilities are usually divided into how many main areas?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence."} {"idx": 74293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Yeltsin president of?", "hypothesis": "Independence also accorded with Yeltsin's desires as president of the Russian Federation, as well as those of regional and local authorities to get rid of Moscow\u2019s pervasive control."} {"idx": 74294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What topic did Hayek shy away from following Pure Theory of Capital?", "hypothesis": "Hayek never produced the book-length treatment of \"the dynamics of capital\" that he had promised in the Pure Theory of Capital."} {"idx": 74295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?", "hypothesis": "According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1)"} {"idx": 74296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a solution to preventing an LED failure?", "hypothesis": "The typical solution is to use constant-current power supplies to keep the current below the LED's maximum current rating."} {"idx": 74297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs?", "hypothesis": "Dog communication is about how dogs \"speak\" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii"} {"idx": 74298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water)."} {"idx": 74299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Catalan people originate?", "hypothesis": "The main theory suggests that Catalunya (Latin Gathia Launia) derives from the name Gothia or Gauthia (\"Land of the Goths\"), since the origins of the Catalan counts, lords and people were found in the March of Gothia, whence Gothland > Gothlandia >"} {"idx": 74300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would happen to the Nizari Ismaili if the Imam fails to leave a successor?", "hypothesis": "The Shia Nizari Ismailis by definition have to have a present and living Imam until the end of time.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 74301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple?", "hypothesis": "Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers."} {"idx": 74302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a common belief about vacuums and nature?", "hypothesis": "Speculation that even God could not create a vacuum if he wanted to was shut down[clarification needed] by the 1277 Paris condemnations of Bishop Etienne Tempier, which required there to be no restrictions on the powers of God, which led to the conclusion that God could create a vacuum if he so wished."} {"idx": 74303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of the 620.34 square miles, how much of it is water?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 620.34 square miles (1,606.7 km2), of which, 601.11 square miles (1,556.9 km2) of it is land and 19.23 square miles (49.8 km2) of it is water."} {"idx": 74304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first cousin that Queen Victoria was married to?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 74305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?", "hypothesis": "In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator and adventurer Steve Fossett in a replica Vickers Vimy aircraft, with St. John's International Airport substituting for Lester's Field (now an urban and residential part of the city)."} {"idx": 74306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which website offered MP3s for free?", "hypothesis": "In November 1997, the website mp3.com was offering thousands of MP3s created by independent artists for free."} {"idx": 74307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the B-52H scheduled to remain in service of the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The B-52H is scheduled to remain in service for another 30 years, which would keep the airframe in service for nearly 90 years, an unprecedented length of service for any aircraft."} {"idx": 74308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In awakening to the true nature of the self, one no longer care about what?", "hypothesis": "To this end, the Buddha recommended viewing things as characterized by the three marks of existence."} {"idx": 74309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the cost of the price for animal feed related to the poulty cost for consumers?", "hypothesis": "High feed costs could limit further development of poultry production."} {"idx": 74310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can you be freed from samsara?", "hypothesis": "Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences."} {"idx": 74311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true HDTV format?", "hypothesis": "(According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920\u00d71080i and 1280\u00d7720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.)"} {"idx": 74312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?", "hypothesis": "In 1618 the Synod of Dort tackled this issue, which led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith."} {"idx": 74313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What field produces most of the finding about peasants from this era?", "hypothesis": "Unlike in the late Roman period, there was no sharp break between the legal status of the free peasant and the aristocrat, and it was possible for a free peasant's family to rise into the aristocracy over several generations through military service to a powerful lord."} {"idx": 74314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was the structure at Clover Field for?", "hypothesis": "Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport) for the Douglas Aircraft Company."} {"idx": 74315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle?", "hypothesis": "The same study found that while dog involvement in road traffic accidents was difficult to quantify, dog-associated road accidents involving injury more commonly involved two-wheeled vehicles."} {"idx": 74316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If instead of producing fabrics, where was India forced to purchase cotton products?", "hypothesis": "This was largely due to aggressive colonialist mercantile policies of the British East India Company, which made cotton processing and manufacturing workshops in India uncompetitive."} {"idx": 74317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?", "hypothesis": "The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor."} {"idx": 74318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos."} {"idx": 74319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Observer Corps based?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain."} {"idx": 74320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which district has the farmers market in the city?", "hypothesis": "Downtown contains a mix of 19th- and early-20th-century structures and modern-style buildings, as well as a farmers' market in the Kerrytown district."} {"idx": 74321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Hondurans have African blood mixed in with the rest of their ancestry?", "hypothesis": "The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rural westernmost areas facing Guatemala and to the Caribbean Sea coastline, as well on the Nicaraguan border."} {"idx": 74322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the arousal system controls the body's biological clock?", "hypothesis": "The SCN contains the body's central biological clock."} {"idx": 74323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what decade did the Seljuk Turks occupy Armenia?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks took over much of the Middle East, occupying Persia during the 1040s, Armenia in the 1060s, and Jerusalem in 1070."} {"idx": 74324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the scriptures on vinaya called?", "hypothesis": "The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different standards for the degree of adherence to Vinaya."} {"idx": 74325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law passed in 1940 regarding the population of the U.S. national bird?", "hypothesis": "Other legislation followed, including the Migratory Bird Conservation Act of 1929, a 1937 treaty prohibiting the hunting of right and gray whales, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940."} {"idx": 74326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's plan to divert the British involved a French Navy attack on what islands?", "hypothesis": "The main strategic idea involved the French Navy escaping from the British blockades of Toulon and Brest and threatening to attack the West Indies."} {"idx": 74327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal occur?", "hypothesis": "The Mizrahim for example, are a heterogeneous collection of North African, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Middle Eastern Jewish communities that are no closer related to each other than they are to any of the earlier mentioned Jewish groups."} {"idx": 74328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang, however, has been an epicenter of capitalist development in China, and has led the nation in the development of a market economy and private enterprises."} {"idx": 74329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?", "hypothesis": "In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000\u201330,000 Armenians."} {"idx": 74330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Aussa Sultanate established?", "hypothesis": "The polity had come into existence in 1577, when Muhammed Jasa moved his capital from Harar to Aussa (Asaita) with the split of the Adal Sultanate into Aussa and the Sultanate of Harar."} {"idx": 74331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which number in the Serbo-Croatian language is treated as an adjective?", "hypothesis": "Like most Slavic languages, there are mostly three genders for nouns: masculine, feminine, and neuter, a distinction which is still present even in the plural (unlike Russian and, in part, the \u010cakavian dialect)."} {"idx": 74332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned?", "hypothesis": "Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines were abandoned, reducing Thuringia's network by half compared to 1940."} {"idx": 74333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?", "hypothesis": "In December 2007, the ECB decided in conjunction with the Federal Reserve System under a programme called Term auction facility to improve dollar liquidity in the eurozone and to stabilise the money market."} {"idx": 74334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the forum question about US interference?", "hypothesis": "The forum also expressed solidarity with the Morales and his economic and social changes in the interest of historically marginalized majorities."} {"idx": 74335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do receive information from the physical world?", "hypothesis": "It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the world of physics is constructed, has entered in the form of messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness...."} {"idx": 74336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal's food sources were greatly affected with the loss of wolves in Yellowstone National Park?", "hypothesis": "In addition, wolves often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon."} {"idx": 74337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but"} {"idx": 74338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?", "hypothesis": "Link uses a sword and shield in combat, complemented with secondary weapons and items, including a bow and arrows, a boomerang, bombs, and the Clawshot (similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series).[d]"} {"idx": 74339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?", "hypothesis": "The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world."} {"idx": 74340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry become a navy officer?", "hypothesis": "During the 2004 election, Kerry posted his military records at his website, and permitted reporters to inspect his medical records."} {"idx": 74341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of wild life are not native to Ireland but are in Britain?", "hypothesis": "In general, Great Britain has slightly more variation and native wild life, with weasels, polecats, wildcats, most shrews, moles, water voles, roe deer and common toads also being absent from Ireland."} {"idx": 74342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what ABC program was an AFL game shown?", "hypothesis": "The league received its first taste of wide exposure in 1998, when Arena Bowl XII was televised nationally as part of ABC's old Wide World of Sports."} {"idx": 74343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues were called what?", "hypothesis": "Before the Enlightenment, most intellectual debates revolved around \"confessional\" \u2013 that is, Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues, and the main aim of these debates was to establish which bloc of faith ought to have the \"monopoly of truth and a God-given title to authority\"."} {"idx": 74344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Augustine say time could not appear?", "hypothesis": "If no one asks me, I know: if I wish to explain it to one that asketh, I know not.\""} {"idx": 74345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the constituents of Class 2 transposable elements?", "hypothesis": "TEs can be classified into two categories, Class 1 (retrotransposons) and Class 2 (DNA transposons)."} {"idx": 74346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Roman board game Tabula a precursor to?", "hypothesis": "Board games played in Rome included dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon."} {"idx": 74347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides a ground, what has these phases apply well to?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the vertical component of the wave's electric field is reflected at grazing angles of incidence approximately in phase."} {"idx": 74348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year?", "hypothesis": "In the financial year ended 31 July 2013, Imperial had a total net income of \u00a3822.0 million (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3765.2 million) and total expenditure of \u00a3754.9 million (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3702.0 million)."} {"idx": 74349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?", "hypothesis": "In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782."} {"idx": 74350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?", "hypothesis": "Also, the ordinary courts in the Netherlands, including the Hoge Raad, do not deal with administrative law, which is dealt with in separate administrative courts, the highest of which is the Council of State (Raad van State)"} {"idx": 74351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?", "hypothesis": "Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and language through the processes of colonialism."} {"idx": 74352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was different between the polish nobility and others?", "hypothesis": "The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries."} {"idx": 74353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Minkowski and von Mering did surgical tests on what animal?", "hypothesis": "In 1921, Canadian professor Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best repeated this study, and found that injections of pancreatic extract reversed the symptoms produced by pancreas removal."} {"idx": 74354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?", "hypothesis": "This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings."} {"idx": 74355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which European cities likely had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-two other cities were larger than 40,000; most of these were in Italy and the Iberian peninsula, but there were also some in France, the Empire, the Low Countries, plus London in England."} {"idx": 74356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?", "hypothesis": "The loss of natural habitat potential from the 6-pack of micro-brew beer is estimated to be 2.5 square meters (26 square feet)."} {"idx": 74357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographic part of Somalia is Zeila located?", "hypothesis": "The early persecuted Muslims fled to various places in the region, including the city of Zeila in modern-day northern Somalia, so as to seek protection from the Quraysh."} {"idx": 74358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the brother who later took control for himself?", "hypothesis": "In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of Le\u00f3n; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of Le\u00f3n under the same monarchs."} {"idx": 74359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A movement broken up further is called what?", "hypothesis": "Longer works are often divided into self-contained pieces, called movements, often with contrasting characters or moods."} {"idx": 74360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?", "hypothesis": "French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations."} {"idx": 74361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other order evolved during the Jurassic?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the first true mammals evolve, but remained relatively small sized."} {"idx": 74362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An example of improvisation in an opera is Beverly Sills variation of what movement of Handel's Giulio Cesare?", "hypothesis": "Improvisation is also an important aspect in authentic performances of operas of Baroque era and of bel canto (especially operas of Vincenzo Bellini), and is best exemplified by the da capo aria, a form by which famous singers typically perform variations of the thematic matter of the aria in the recapitulation section ('B section' / the 'da capo' part)."} {"idx": 74363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the western equivalent of the prefix \"pre\"?", "hypothesis": "For verbs that had -\u011bti in their infinitive, the past participle ending -\u011bl evolved into -io in Ijekavian Neo\u0161tokavian."} {"idx": 74364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What divides the city's northern and southern segments?", "hypothesis": "Several reservoirs and Mission Trails Regional Park also lie between and separate developed areas of the city."} {"idx": 74365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Mary's body at death?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus."} {"idx": 74366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are regulations codified into?", "hypothesis": "Regulations generally also carry the force of law under the Chevron doctrine."} {"idx": 74367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?", "hypothesis": "After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad."} {"idx": 74368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Once a year between 2008\u20132012 the European Formula One Grand Prix took place in the Valencia Street Circuit."} {"idx": 74369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a full chest armor called?", "hypothesis": "As far back as the seventh century Japanese warriors wore a form of lamellar armor, this armor eventually evolved into the armor worn by the samurai."} {"idx": 74370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the voltage of the return rail?", "hypothesis": "On the London Underground, a top-contact third rail is beside the track, energized at +420v DC, and a top-contact fourth rail is located centrally between the running rails at \u2212210v DC, which combine to provide a traction voltage of 630v DC."} {"idx": 74371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Von Neumann begin his studies of advanced calculus under?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 15, he began to study advanced calculus under the renowned analyst G\u00e1bor Szeg\u0151."} {"idx": 74372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first World Gymnaestrada held?", "hypothesis": "The largest general gymnastics exhibition is the quadrennial World Gymnaestrada which was first held in 1939."} {"idx": 74373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Latin of Charlemagne's era later known as?", "hypothesis": "By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin."} {"idx": 74374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Mughal ruler tried to establish complete dominance over the Hindu populace?", "hypothesis": "This period marked vast social change in the subcontinent as the Hindu majority were ruled over by the Mughal emperors, most of whom showed religious tolerance, liberally patronising Hindu culture."} {"idx": 74375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?", "hypothesis": "The University program was founded in 1962 and was the first fully accredited program of its kind in the United States."} {"idx": 74376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?", "hypothesis": "Jewish law does not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets."} {"idx": 74377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?", "hypothesis": "Aolep\u0101n Aor\u014dkin M\u0327aje\u013c),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line."} {"idx": 74378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What never leave the body when acquired?", "hypothesis": "A typical example is the herpes virus, which tends to hide in nerves and become reactivated when specific circumstances arise."} {"idx": 74379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Papalote Children's Museum located?", "hypothesis": "During the winter, the main square of the Z\u00f3calo is transformed into a gigantic ice skating rink, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's Red Square."} {"idx": 74380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church was erected in Jamestown in 1774?", "hypothesis": "St. James' Church was erected in Jamestown in 1774 and in 1791\u201392 Plantation House was built, and has since been the official residence of the Governor."} {"idx": 74381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Affluent American families are what type of families?", "hypothesis": "Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families."} {"idx": 74382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?", "hypothesis": "The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907\u20131125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234)."} {"idx": 74383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the FBI adopt the Glock .40 S&W pistol for?", "hypothesis": "In May 1997, the FBI officially adopted the Glock .40 S&W pistol for general agent use and first issued it to New Agent Class 98-1 in October 1997."} {"idx": 74384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of human knowledge is math?", "hypothesis": "Hume divided all of human knowledge into two categories: relations of ideas and matters of fact (see also Kant's analytic-synthetic distinction)."} {"idx": 74385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly?", "hypothesis": "Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be recycled with ordinary paper."} {"idx": 74386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How important was beer brewing to Sumerians?", "hypothesis": "Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians."} {"idx": 74387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of audience was early disco and dance catered to?", "hypothesis": "These compositions used newly affordable electronic instruments to emulate not just Saunders' song, but the edited, enhanced styles of disco and other dance music they already favored."} {"idx": 74388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Argead Dynasty end?", "hypothesis": "In 310, Cassander had young King Alexander IV and his mother Roxane murdered, ending the Argead Dynasty which had ruled Macedon for several centuries."} {"idx": 74389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?", "hypothesis": "On 1 July 1960, the two territories united to form the Somali Republic, albeit within boundaries drawn up by Italy and Britain."} {"idx": 74390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away was the hospital from this rural area?", "hypothesis": "Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money."} {"idx": 74391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Tuvalu's merchant fleet carry?", "hypothesis": "These ships carry cargo and passengers between the main atolls and travel between Suva, Fiji and Funafuti 3 to 4 times a year."} {"idx": 74392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what area radio was house music generally played on?", "hypothesis": "These homegrown productions were played on Chicago-area radio and in local discoth\u00e8ques catering mainly to African-American and gay audiences."} {"idx": 74393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Henry III crowned?", "hypothesis": "This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220."} {"idx": 74394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the tachymetric devices do?", "hypothesis": "Both France and UK introduced tachymetric devices to track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles."} {"idx": 74395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does \"crosstalk\" appear to the viewer?", "hypothesis": "During a change in speed, the optical pickup inside the player might read video information from a track adjacent to the intended one, causing data from the two tracks to \"cross\"; the extra video information picked up from that second track shows up as distortion in the picture which looks reminiscent of swirling \"barber poles\" or rolling lines of static."} {"idx": 74396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast for the finale?", "hypothesis": "In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale."} {"idx": 74397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to provide education opportunities to females?", "hypothesis": "He was also the first Greek philosopher to admit women to his school as a rule."} {"idx": 74398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused ancient texts to be rediscovered by Byzantine scholars?", "hypothesis": "Yet, the rediscovery of ancient texts was improved after the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West."} {"idx": 74399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?", "hypothesis": "One study showed that Czech and Slovak lexicons differed by 80 percent, but this high percentage was found to stem primarily from differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation; Slovak morphology is more regular (when changing from the nominative to the locative case, Praha becomes Praze in Czech and Prahe in Slovak)."} {"idx": 74400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed during the 1890s depression in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation."} {"idx": 74401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the last Chinese dynasty?", "hypothesis": "It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China."} {"idx": 74402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two targets were the Luftwaffe trying to destroy?", "hypothesis": "Its hope was to destroy its targets and draw the RAF into defending them, allowing the Luftwaffe to destroy their fighters in large numbers, thereby achieving an air superiority."} {"idx": 74403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?", "hypothesis": "The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%)."} {"idx": 74404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may in part reflect subjective attributes, self-identities and social institutions?", "hypothesis": "As sociological factors, racial categories may in part reflect subjective attributions, self-identities, and social institutions."} {"idx": 74405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the start capacitor commonly mounted?", "hypothesis": "The start capacitor is typically mounted to the side of the motor housing."} {"idx": 74406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another requirement of foreign players?", "hypothesis": "A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years."} {"idx": 74407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of a couple wrestling documentaries?", "hypothesis": "There have also been many fictional depictions of wrestling; the 2008 film The Wrestler received several Oscar nominations and began a career revival for star Mickey Rourke."} {"idx": 74408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Reprise only release one 78 rpm vinyl?", "hypothesis": "Only one disc actually saw release, Randy Newman's I Think It's Going to Rain Today, a track from his self-titled debut album (with The Beehive State on the flipside)."} {"idx": 74409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did the Jews speak prior to assimilating into German culture?", "hypothesis": "By the Middle Ages, large numbers of Jews lived in the Holy Roman Empire and had assimilated into German culture, including many Jews who had previously assimilated into French culture and had spoken a mixed Judeo-French language."} {"idx": 74410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?", "hypothesis": "He spoke of the paradox of deleveraging, in which precautions that may be smart for individuals and firms\u2014and indeed essential to return the economy to a normal state\u2014nevertheless magnify the distress of the economy as a whole.\""} {"idx": 74411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?", "hypothesis": "The composer frequently took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother; he also faced jealousy from Sand's son Maurice."} {"idx": 74412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what movement was the task of spiritual leadership passed?", "hypothesis": "The abbot often was employed on royal service and in due course took his place in the House of Lords as of right."} {"idx": 74413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which continents have some form of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t]"} {"idx": 74414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Give an example of an animal that will travel several miles in a single day.", "hypothesis": "While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime."} {"idx": 74415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enables scientists to better study plants now?", "hypothesis": "20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis."} {"idx": 74416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the store moved in 1857?", "hypothesis": "Recognized as an emporium for high-quality fashions, the store soon outgrew the Marble House and erected a cast-iron building on Broadway and Nineteenth Street in 1869; this \u201cPalace of Trade\u201d expanded over the years until it was necessary to move into a larger space in 1914."} {"idx": 74417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country joined Canada, the UK, and Ireland in continuing to observe Daylight Saving Time after the war?", "hypothesis": "It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis."} {"idx": 74418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the football club in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Paris is home to the association football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Fran\u00e7ais."} {"idx": 74419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Chax Press?", "hypothesis": "Some were associated with the University of Arizona, but many were independent writers who chose to make Tucson their home."} {"idx": 74420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?", "hypothesis": "His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way \"adorned\"."} {"idx": 74421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the war began, General MacArthur had begun planning a landing at Incheon, but the Pentagon opposed him."} {"idx": 74422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?", "hypothesis": "The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a \"Level II emergency contingency plan\", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters."} {"idx": 74423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Stephen Hawking's book?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God."} {"idx": 74424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which areas did Alaskan supporters face political challenges?", "hypothesis": "The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow."} {"idx": 74425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the General who led the raid against New Haven on July 5, 1779?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved."} {"idx": 74426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have been its two primary sources of wealth?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of shipbuilding and food processing, Galicia was largely a semi-subsistence farming and fishing economy and did not experience significant industrialization until after the mid-20th century."} {"idx": 74427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religious belief is most prevelant in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "83% of the total population adheres to Christianity, making it the most common religion in Swaziland."} {"idx": 74428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Germans feel it inconsistent to confine gods within?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake.\""} {"idx": 74429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Jerusalem Center, which was closed in 2000 due to student security concerns related to the Second Intifada and, more recently, the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was reopened to students in the Winter 2007 semester."} {"idx": 74430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Colossus sent to Bletchley Park?", "hypothesis": "After a functional test in December 1943, Colossus was shipped to Bletchley Park, where it was delivered on 18 January 1944 and attacked its first message on 5 February."} {"idx": 74431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most Valencian people think Valencian is in regards to Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan."} {"idx": 74432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of trains provided food in the shelters?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1940 significant improvements had been made in the Underground and in many other large shelters."} {"idx": 74433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of elevator is better suited for carrying freight?", "hypothesis": "Although hydraulic freight elevators exist, electric elevators are more energy efficient for the work of freight lifting.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 74434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can the body get rid of excess copper?", "hypothesis": "Copper transport here involves the protein ceruloplasmin, which carries the majority of copper in blood."} {"idx": 74435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the lowest temperature ever recorded Charleston's city limit?", "hypothesis": "The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 21, 1985."} {"idx": 74436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body passed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?", "hypothesis": "Congress acted defiantly toward the Supreme Court by passing the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 that made roughly fifty crimes punishable by death, including crimes that do not always involve the death of someone."} {"idx": 74437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color was the famous valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period?", "hypothesis": "Often these finds are accompanied by media reports that push back the purported beginnings of Chinese writing by thousands of years."} {"idx": 74438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Samoan choreographer founded Black Grace?", "hypothesis": "Lemi Ponifasio is a director and choreographer who is prominent internationally with his dance Company MAU."} {"idx": 74439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers use Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi Airport each year?", "hypothesis": "In 2012-13, the airport was used by more than 35 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in South Asia."} {"idx": 74440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Virginia add the one drop rule to their laws?", "hypothesis": "Similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in South Carolina and Virginia, for instance."} {"idx": 74441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text?", "hypothesis": "Commentaries dealing with the zahir (outward aspects) of the text are called tafsir, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the batin are called ta'wil (\"interpretation\" or \"explanation\"), which involves taking the text back to its beginning."} {"idx": 74442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What meats are often used in Portuguese recipes?", "hypothesis": "Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish."} {"idx": 74443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Formula One racing team developed the C-X75's used for filming.", "hypothesis": "The C-X75 was originally developed as a hybrid electric vehicle with four independent electric engines powered by two jet turbines, before the project was cancelled."} {"idx": 74444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What division was Trojans RFC promoted to in 2008-9?", "hypothesis": "The city is also well provided for in amateur men's and women's rugby with a number of teams in and around the city, the oldest of which is Trojans RFC who were promoted to London South West 2 division in 2008/9."} {"idx": 74445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which council submitted petitions for Namibia's independence?", "hypothesis": "In 1966 the International Court of Justice dismissed a complaint brought by Ethiopia and Liberia against South Africa's continued presence in the territory, but the U.N. General Assembly subsequently revoked South Africa's mandate, while in 1971 the International Court of Justice issued an \"advisory opinion\" declaring South Africa's continued administration to be illegal."} {"idx": 74446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may full siblings belong to?", "hypothesis": "A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both parents, nor were there only a very limited number of categories to choose from, to the extent that full siblings can pertain to different racial groups."} {"idx": 74447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some other causes of airway obstruction?", "hypothesis": "Many other conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of asthma."} {"idx": 74448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived?", "hypothesis": "The name \"Somali\" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean \"go and milk\""} {"idx": 74449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hokkien morphemes are not always what?", "hypothesis": "While most Hokkien morphemes have standard designated characters, they are not always etymological or phono-semantic."} {"idx": 74450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?", "hypothesis": "The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections."} {"idx": 74451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party was Earl Fitzwilliam?", "hypothesis": "Burke wrote on 29 November 1790: \"I have received from the Duke of Portland, Lord Fitzwilliam, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord John Cavendish, Montagu (Frederick Montagu MP), and a long et cetera of the old Stamina of the Whiggs a most full approbation of the principles of that work and a kind indulgence to the execution\"."} {"idx": 74452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the relationships within the group determined?", "hypothesis": "The basic approach is to use similarities based on shared inheritance to determine relationships."} {"idx": 74453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the BBC start broadcasting under the name BBC One?", "hypothesis": "The first programme broadcast \u2013 and thus the first ever, on a dedicated TV channel \u2013 was \"Opening of the BBC Television Service\" at 15:00."} {"idx": 74454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current manager of the Everton Football Club?", "hypothesis": "The club's longest-serving manager has been Harry Catterick, who was in charge of the team from 1961\u201373, taking in 594 first team matches."} {"idx": 74455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Dashnaks objective?", "hypothesis": "During the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some of the Armenian-populated areas of the empire."} {"idx": 74456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose offer to buy the paper was turned down?", "hypothesis": "Seizing the opportunity to increase his presence on Fleet Street, he made an agreement with the print unions, promising fewer redundancies if he acquired the newspaper."} {"idx": 74457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group were Jews being persecuted by in Europe?", "hypothesis": "To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews from different parts of Europe, who were settled in Istanbul and other port cities like Salonica."} {"idx": 74458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast?", "hypothesis": "Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south."} {"idx": 74459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do ride goers stand or sit?", "hypothesis": "This allows the drive motor to pull down on the elevator car from underneath, resulting in downward acceleration greater than that of normal gravity."} {"idx": 74460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?", "hypothesis": "Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations."} {"idx": 74461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the pact held between the United States, Micronesia, Marshal Islands, and Palau?", "hypothesis": "The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of \"free association\" with the United States."} {"idx": 74462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, Lee was inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor."} {"idx": 74463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who put a stop to the lack of law and presence of disorder in post-Revolutionary France?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon ended lawlessness and disorder in post-Revolutionary France."} {"idx": 74464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1754 what man convinced the Grand Vizier to allow the use of the printing press?", "hypothesis": "In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected under the grounds of theodicy."} {"idx": 74465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country allied with Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia."} {"idx": 74466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, FIFA ruled that substitutions by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies, in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match."} {"idx": 74467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest data capacity for an iPod product?", "hypothesis": "Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices."} {"idx": 74468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are what?", "hypothesis": "In July 2012, the USB Promoters Group announced the finalization of the USB Power Delivery (\"PD\") specification, an extension that specifies using certified \"PD aware\" USB cables with standard USB Type-A and Type-B connectors to deliver increased power (more than 7.5 W) to devices with larger power demand."} {"idx": 74469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did the U.S. and its allies declar war on Japan?", "hypothesis": "Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 800,000-member America First Committee vehemently opposed any American intervention in the European conflict, even as America sold military aid to Britain and the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program."} {"idx": 74470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Burke's final publication?", "hypothesis": "Burke's last publications were the Letters on a Regicide Peace (October 1796), called forth by negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government."} {"idx": 74471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is a disagreement on whether a school had an Abhidhamma or not, which school is it?", "hypothesis": "Scholars disagree on whether the Mahasanghika school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka or not.[note 38]"} {"idx": 74472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is lacquer distrubted on a CD?", "hypothesis": "A small amount of lacquer is applied as a ring around the center of the disc, and rapid spinning spreads it evenly over the surface."} {"idx": 74473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, the United States Atomic Energy Commission regarded the Marshall Islands as \"by far the most contaminated place in the world.\""} {"idx": 74474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism?", "hypothesis": "For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism."} {"idx": 74475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college?", "hypothesis": "City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers."} {"idx": 74476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?", "hypothesis": "Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 74477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops?", "hypothesis": "This practice is controversial, with for example, New York State banning this practice in 1996 on the grounds that it endangered motorists who might be pulled over by people impersonating police officers."} {"idx": 74478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of the man who wrote De Materia Medica?", "hypothesis": "De Materia Medica was widely read for more than 1,500 years."} {"idx": 74479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559?", "hypothesis": "The abbey was restored to the Benedictines under the Catholic Mary I of England, but they were again ejected under Elizabeth I in 1559."} {"idx": 74480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How anxious was France to assist Prussia to take over Hanover?", "hypothesis": "France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in war against Great Britain, but it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest."} {"idx": 74481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with R&B, pop and rock, what genre of music is represented on modern soft AC stations?", "hypothesis": "The \"soft\" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, middle-of-the-road approach, with a selection of \"oldies\" (usually from the 1960s/70s onwards), primarily rock, jazz, R&B and pop music."} {"idx": 74482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the FBI target MLK?", "hypothesis": "FBI records show that 85% of COINTELPRO resources targeted groups and individuals that the FBI deemed \"subversive\", including communist and socialist organizations; organizations and individuals associated with the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King, Jr. and others associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Congress of Racial Equality and other civil rights organizations; black nationalist groups; the American Indian Movement; a broad range of organizations labeled \"New Left\", including Students for a Democratic Society and the Weathermen; almost all groups protesting the Vietnam War, as well as individual student demonstrators with no group affiliation; the National Lawyers Guild; organizations and individuals associated with the women's rights movement; nationalist groups such as those seeking independence for Puerto Rico, United Ireland, and Cuban exile movements including Orlando Bosch's Cuban Power and the Cuban Nationalist Movement."} {"idx": 74483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?", "hypothesis": "Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots."} {"idx": 74484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna's dance singles reached which number in the \"Hot Dance Club Songs\" by the Billboard Magazine?", "hypothesis": "After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, \"Everybody\", was released in October 1982, and the second, \"Burning Up\", in March 1983."} {"idx": 74485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Chief Financial Officer of Apple in July of 2009?", "hypothesis": "Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market."} {"idx": 74486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many media outlets does Washington University support?", "hypothesis": "Washington University supports four major student-run media outlets."} {"idx": 74487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Portugese speakers are there today?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after, independence was granted to all its colonies, with the exception of Macau, which was handed over to China in 1999."} {"idx": 74488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were most samurais' lords?", "hypothesis": "They were strongly emphasized by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius (ca 550 BC), which were required reading for the educated samurai class."} {"idx": 74489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?", "hypothesis": "By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 74490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the models for future generations of samurai?", "hypothesis": "Rather, these ideals were vigorously pursued in the upper echelons of warrior society and recommended as the proper form of the Japanese man of arms."} {"idx": 74491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies?", "hypothesis": "In all of these systems a working fluid is heated by the concentrated sunlight, and is then used for power generation or energy storage."} {"idx": 74492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that Madonna was a bad actress to watch?", "hypothesis": "Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, \"[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest.\""} {"idx": 74493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the American Rule?", "hypothesis": "Another unique feature is the so-called American Rule under which parties generally bear their own attorneys' fees (as opposed to the English Rule of \"loser pays\"), though American legislators and courts have carved out numerous exceptions."} {"idx": 74494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?", "hypothesis": "Although the name of the CIA reflects the original advised intent of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, the government's needs for strategic services have frustrated that intent from the beginning."} {"idx": 74495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were experiments done on luminiferous aether in the 19 Century?", "hypothesis": "In 1912, astronomer Henry Pickering commented: \"While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteristic of a gas, and free gaseous molecules are certainly there\"."} {"idx": 74496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Not only are most residents of the island members of the Anglican communion, but what else?", "hypothesis": "The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009."} {"idx": 74497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the dialect continuum to become fractured?", "hypothesis": "South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance."} {"idx": 74498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?", "hypothesis": "On May 27, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Der\u00e9on by Beyonc\u00e9 at their stores in Brazil."} {"idx": 74499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What succeeded the Famicom?", "hypothesis": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo."} {"idx": 74500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups?", "hypothesis": "Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct."} {"idx": 74501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with aircraft and people, what objects notably create and retain heat?", "hypothesis": "Many objects such as people, vehicle engines, and aircraft generate and retain heat, and as such, are especially visible in the infrared wavelengths of light compared to objects in the background."} {"idx": 74502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with liberals, who was Eisenhower trying to appeal to with the Warren pick?", "hypothesis": "In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren \"represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ..."} {"idx": 74503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is what rank of 53 in China terms of comprehensive strength?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, it was open to APEC and has been recognized as a national advanced hi-tech development zone in successive assessment activities held by China's Ministry of Science and Technology."} {"idx": 74504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the video game?", "hypothesis": "The release of a video-game Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9 was cancelled after Beyonc\u00e9 pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development."} {"idx": 74505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are music students educated", "hypothesis": "Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts."} {"idx": 74506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you were unable to choose the antenna you wanted how could you still achieve this result?", "hypothesis": "While this may affect the choice of an antenna, an antenna's impedance can also be adapted to the desired impedance level of a system using a matching network while maintaining the other characteristics (except for a possible loss of efficiency)."} {"idx": 74507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pope most recently issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry."} {"idx": 74508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Scythia this side of the Himalayas\" is located where?", "hypothesis": "To the south is \"India on this side of the Ganges\" and \"India beyond the Ganges.\""} {"idx": 74509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most states are governed by what figure?", "hypothesis": "Most of the states are governed by a cabinet led by a Ministerpr\u00e4sident (Minister-President), together with a unicameral legislative body known as the Landtag (State Diet)."} {"idx": 74510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the economist who described a \"paradox of deleveraging\"?", "hypothesis": "Economist Hyman Minsky also described a \"paradox of deleveraging\" as financial institutions that have too much leverage (debt relative to equity) cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of their assets."} {"idx": 74511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the US not want to see repeated?", "hypothesis": "Truman and Acheson discussed a U.S. invasion response and agreed that the United States was obligated to act, paralleling the North Korean invasion with Adolf Hitler's aggressions in the 1930s, with the conclusion being that the mistake of appeasement must not be repeated."} {"idx": 74512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are two 16-bit units used?", "hypothesis": "UCS-2 uses a 16-bit code unit (two 8-bit bytes) for each character but cannot encode every character in the current Unicode standard."} {"idx": 74513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of zinc compound is used in manufacturing rubber?", "hypothesis": "Roughly one quarter of all zinc output in the United States (2009), is consumed in the form of zinc compounds; a variety of which are used industrially."} {"idx": 74514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest."} {"idx": 74515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is the largest forest in Yale's possession?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Yale purchased the 136-acre (0.55 km2) former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus in West Haven, Connecticut, the buildings of which are now used as laboratory and research space."} {"idx": 74516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?", "hypothesis": "Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agust\u00edn del Tucs\u00f3n, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse)."} {"idx": 74517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did MDNA Tour begin?", "hypothesis": "Lawsuits threatened against Madonna have also been engaged from the tour."} {"idx": 74518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to?", "hypothesis": "During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim)."} {"idx": 74519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate?", "hypothesis": "Krugman's contention (that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis) is challenged by additional analysis."} {"idx": 74520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which years did Melbourne experience an economic downturn?", "hypothesis": "As the centre of Australia's \"rust belt\", Melbourne experienced an economic downturn between 1989 to 1992, following the collapse of several local financial institutions."} {"idx": 74521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what French word is emotion derived?", "hypothesis": "The word \"emotion\" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word \u00e9mouvoir, which means \"to stir up\"."} {"idx": 74522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the last Ice Age end in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The only window when this could have occurred was between the end of the last Ice Age (about 12,000 years ago) and when the land bridge connecting the two islands was flooded by sea (about 8,000 years ago)."} {"idx": 74523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?", "hypothesis": "Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that \"As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential\"."} {"idx": 74524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center part of U.S News and World Reports best Hospitals list?", "hypothesis": "INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center was named in U.S. News & World Report's 2012 list of Best Hospitals."} {"idx": 74525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed."} {"idx": 74526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Sony offer the 60 GB model with an open pricing scheme?", "hypothesis": "At the Tokyo Game Show on September 22, 2006, Sony announced that it would include an HDMI port on the 20 GB system, but a chrome trim, flash card readers, silver logo and Wi-Fi would not be included."} {"idx": 74527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Catalan people originate?", "hypothesis": "The word Catalan derives from the territory of Catalonia, itself of disputed etymology."} {"idx": 74528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission?", "hypothesis": "The act of using Church of Scientology techniques in a form different than originally described by Hubbard is referred to within Scientology as \"squirreling\" and is said by Scientologists to be high treason."} {"idx": 74529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist?", "hypothesis": "Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists."} {"idx": 74530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era?", "hypothesis": "In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films \u2014 Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures."} {"idx": 74531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what kind of countries is the celebration of Valentine's day forbidden?", "hypothesis": "In recent years the celebration of Saint Valentine' s day has spread beyond Christian countries to Japan and China and other parts of the world."} {"idx": 74532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the process by which macrophages try to get rid of the TB bacterium?", "hypothesis": "M. tuberculosis is able to reproduce inside the macrophage and will eventually kill the immune cell."} {"idx": 74533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The top or most important factories had what physical feature in common?", "hypothesis": "The major factories became the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras, and Bombay Castle."} {"idx": 74534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assisted the ensi?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian cities during the Uruk period were probably theocratic and were most likely headed by a priest-king (ensi), assisted by a council of elders, including both men and women."} {"idx": 74535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so."} {"idx": 74536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the Pekin duck the favored of the western world?", "hypothesis": "In the Western world, ducks are not as popular as chickens, because the latter produce larger quantities of white, lean meat and are easier to keep intensively, making the price of chicken meat lower than that of duck meat."} {"idx": 74537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, hard rock supergroups, such as Audioslave (with former members of Rage Against the Machine and Soundgarden) and Velvet Revolver (with former members of Guns N' Roses, punk band"} {"idx": 74538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the handle considered a \"dead man switch\"?", "hypothesis": "Pushing the handle forward would cause the cab to rise; backwards would make it sink."} {"idx": 74539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non-church architectural structure developed in the 10th century?", "hypothesis": "Simultaneous with the development in church architecture, the distinctive European form of the castle was developed, and became crucial to politics and warfare."} {"idx": 74540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion?", "hypothesis": "All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple."} {"idx": 74541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has there been a sharp reduction in during the years following 2005 in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "These same constraints have seen a sharp reduction in flight hours for crew training since 2005 and the Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower and Personnel directing Airmen's Time Assessments."} {"idx": 74542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Water from the rivers is used in over how many hydroelectric power plants?", "hypothesis": "Water from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectricity power plants, generating as much as 2900 kilowatts of electricity."} {"idx": 74543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two forms of hydrogen gas?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen gas (dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen) is highly flammable and will burn in air at a very wide range of concentrations between 4% and 75% by volume."} {"idx": 74544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did one Arctic tern take to migrate?", "hypothesis": "One Arctic tern, ringed (banded) as a chick on the Farne Islands off the British east coast, reached Melbourne, Australia in just three months from fledging, a sea journey of over 22,000 km (14,000 mi)."} {"idx": 74545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the shikaris headed by?", "hypothesis": "They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar."} {"idx": 74546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When should the noise-based speed be used?", "hypothesis": "If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400)."} {"idx": 74547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has the Everton FC entered the UK pop charts?", "hypothesis": "The club have entered the UK pop charts on four occasions under different titles during the 1980s and 1990s when many clubs released a song to mark their reaching the FA Cup Final. \""} {"idx": 74548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?", "hypothesis": "Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers."} {"idx": 74549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of songs does Hard Candy have?", "hypothesis": "A change was noted in the content of the songs in Music, with most of them being simple love songs, but with an underlying tone of melancholy."} {"idx": 74550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races?", "hypothesis": "This point called attention to a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races (for example, those based on hair texture and skin color): they ignore a host of other similarities and differences (for example, blood type) that do not correlate highly with the markers for race."} {"idx": 74551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the federal Government responsible for?", "hypothesis": "When the Constitution of Australia came into force, the colonies collectively became states of the Commonwealth of Australia."} {"idx": 74552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Later the region saw the first states to adopt Christianity officially - initially in Armenia (301 AD) and in Georgia (337 AD), later in the Great Russian Principality (Kyivan Rus, Russian: \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435, ca 988 AD)."} {"idx": 74553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Beringia?", "hypothesis": "According to the prevailing theories of the settlement of the Americas, migrations of humans from Asia (in particular North Asia) to the Americas took place via Beringia, a land bridge which connected the two continents across what is now the Bering Strait."} {"idx": 74554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots."} {"idx": 74555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the power that is distributed originating from?", "hypothesis": "Power is conserved, and there is no net power increase over that delivered from the power source (the transmitter.)"} {"idx": 74556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why might Neptune have more varied weather than Uranus?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating."} {"idx": 74557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty did Asif Jah I create?", "hypothesis": "In 1724, Mughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty, known as the Nizams of Hyderabad."} {"idx": 74558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Victoria notified of her youngest son leopolds death?", "hypothesis": "On the day after the first anniversary of Brown's death, Victoria was informed by telegram that her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes."} {"idx": 74559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?", "hypothesis": "The six editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line, with sales of over $400 million."} {"idx": 74560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 74561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What road connects Preston to Blackpool?", "hypothesis": "The Lancashire economy relies strongly on the M6 motorway which runs from north to south, past Lancaster and Preston."} {"idx": 74562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By understanding what does Vaisesika school believe one gains knowledge and liberation?", "hypothesis": "Knowledge and liberation was achievable by complete understanding of the world of experience, according to Vai\u015be\u1e63ika school ."} {"idx": 74563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "United States presidential election debates were held at the Washington University Athletic Complex in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016."} {"idx": 74564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are bacteria cells smaller than eukaryotic cells?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial cells are about one-tenth the size of eukaryotic cells and are typically 0.5\u20135.0 micrometres in length."} {"idx": 74565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year, was the first Nobel Prize in Physics won?", "hypothesis": "The Walhalla temple for \"laudable and distinguished Germans\", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria."} {"idx": 74566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases?", "hypothesis": "However, there are also a considerable number of scholars who have suggested that these acts did amount to genocide, and the ICTY has found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor \""} {"idx": 74567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Mao Zedong declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "hypothesis": "On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA)"} {"idx": 74568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Comcast's customer service rating fell 7%, what happened to its revenues?", "hypothesis": "As its customer satisfaction eroded by 7% over the past year, revenue increased by 12%."} {"idx": 74569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Okinawa finally returned?", "hypothesis": "Okinawa was returned on May 15, 1972, but the U.S. stations troops in the island's bases as a defense for Japan."} {"idx": 74570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the population of the island start to steadily decline?", "hypothesis": "The population has steadily declined since the late 1980s and has dropped from 5,157 at the 1998 census to 4,255 in 2008."} {"idx": 74571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Species that aren't considered specialized are called what?", "hypothesis": "Others are more opportunistic and will kill and eat almost anything (examples: humans, leopards, dogs and alligators)."} {"idx": 74572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Prince Richard's son, Alexander Windsor, Earl of?", "hypothesis": "Prince William of Gloucester (1942-1972) also attended Eton, as did George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, son of Princess Mary, Princess Royal."} {"idx": 74573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study."} {"idx": 74574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial metabolism is classified into nutritional groups on the basis of three major criteria: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors used for growth."} {"idx": 74575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the law likely lead to?", "hypothesis": "The Proclamation Line can be seen as one of the grievances which led to the American Revolutionary War."} {"idx": 74576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What arguably impossible conditions did Eisenhower set for further intervention on behalf of the French?", "hypothesis": "After a few months with no success by the French, he added other aircraft to drop napalm for clearing purposes."} {"idx": 74577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have many US Air Force pilots opted to resign from active service?", "hypothesis": "In response to squadron groundings and flight time reductions, many Air Force pilots have opted to resign from active duty and enter the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard while pursuing careers in the commercial airlines where they can find flight hours on more modern aircraft."} {"idx": 74578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the opposite of inductive reactance?", "hypothesis": "In some cases this is done in a more extreme manner, not simply to cancel a small amount of residual reactance, but to resonate an antenna whose resonance frequency is quite different from the intended frequency of operation."} {"idx": 74579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was the majority in the northern part of Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Imbalances between North and South were expressed in Nigeria's political life as well."} {"idx": 74580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a source for the particles in paper?", "hypothesis": "Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets."} {"idx": 74581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different ways can a species be added to the endangered list?", "hypothesis": "A species can be listed in two ways."} {"idx": 74582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Bern?", "hypothesis": "The medieval city is a foundation of the Z\u00e4hringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century."} {"idx": 74583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Egypt rank for Religious freedom according to Pew Forum?", "hypothesis": "The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life ranks Egypt as the fifth worst country in the world for religious freedom."} {"idx": 74584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year was house music first used as a genre?", "hypothesis": "These compositions used newly affordable electronic instruments to emulate not just Saunders' song, but the edited, enhanced styles of disco and other dance music they already favored."} {"idx": 74585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the goals of Special Operations?", "hypothesis": "Special Operations are \"operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement."} {"idx": 74586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of area is between the two conductors in a capacitor?", "hypothesis": "A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region."} {"idx": 74587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ceded massive western Russian territories to the German Empire."} {"idx": 74588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force inherited warrant officer ranks from the Army at its inception in 1947, but their place in the Air Force structure was never made clear.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 74589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species currently live on earth?", "hypothesis": "More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct."} {"idx": 74590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do brushes get their power?", "hypothesis": "The shaft also carries the commutator, a long-lasting rotary electrical switch that periodically reverses the flow of current in the rotor windings as the shaft rotates."} {"idx": 74591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?", "hypothesis": "Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall."} {"idx": 74592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan promote?", "hypothesis": "She also appeared in the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan in March 1985, a film which introduced the song \"Into the Groove\", her first number one single in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 74593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for landscaping the Manuscript Society building?", "hypothesis": "Interior moulding is said to have belonged to Benedict Arnold; Manuscript Society, King Lui-Wu with Dan Kniley responsible for landscaping and Josef Albers for the brickwork intaglio mural."} {"idx": 74594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river drains the Mesaoria plain?", "hypothesis": "The physical relief of the island is dominated by two mountain ranges, the Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range, and the central plain they encompass, the Mesaoria."} {"idx": 74595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of wood was used on the inside ?", "hypothesis": "In 1845, the Neapolitan architect Gaetano Genovese installed in the Royal Palace of Caserta the \"Flying Chair\", an elevator ahead of its time, covered with chestnut wood outside and with maple wood inside."} {"idx": 74596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"nihil in intellectu nisi prius fuerit in sensu\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous."} {"idx": 74597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had somewhat became an international style by the early 21st century?", "hypothesis": "By the early years of the 21st century, western clothing styles had, to some extent, become international styles."} {"idx": 74598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did they attend in July 2013?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z attended a rally in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin."} {"idx": 74599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?", "hypothesis": "By early November 2008, a broad U.S. stock index the S&P 500, was down 45% from its 2007 high."} {"idx": 74600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The site of the palace formed part of which Manor in the Middles ages?", "hypothesis": "The marshy ground was watered by the river Tyburn, which still flows below the courtyard and south wing of the palace."} {"idx": 74601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion."} {"idx": 74602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively?", "hypothesis": "The Encyclop\u00e9die, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesherbes and creative use of French censorship law."} {"idx": 74603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start?", "hypothesis": "At last a Byzantine army arrived from the Balkans to drive the Rus' back, and a naval contingent reportedly destroyed much of the Rus' fleet on its return voyage (possibly an exaggeration since the Rus' soon mounted another attack)."} {"idx": 74604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?", "hypothesis": "The dominance of American Idol in the ratings had made it the most profitable show in U.S. TV for many years."} {"idx": 74605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?", "hypothesis": "This was welcomed by France and the UK, where the citizens began to turn against their governments as the war dragged on."} {"idx": 74606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What liturgical form besides motets endured throughout the entire Renaissance period?", "hypothesis": "Towards the end of the period, the early dramatic precursors of opera such as monody, the madrigal comedy, and the intermedio are seen."} {"idx": 74607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Alexander's army was made up of Thracians and Agrianes?", "hypothesis": "The Odrysians used Greek as the language of administration and of the nobility."} {"idx": 74608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?", "hypothesis": "According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth."} {"idx": 74609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do brent geese migrate to?", "hypothesis": "The same considerations about barriers and detours that apply to long-distance land-bird migration apply to water birds, but in reverse: a large area of land without bodies of water that offer feeding sites may also be a barrier to a bird that feeds in coastal waters."} {"idx": 74610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first national census taken in China?", "hypothesis": "Han was eventually victorious and established the Protectorate of the Western Regions in 60 BC, which dealt with the region's defense and foreign affairs."} {"idx": 74611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current president of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Dimitris Christofias became the country's first Communist head of state."} {"idx": 74612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a potential attack vector for utilities such as the power grid?", "hypothesis": "The Internet is a potential attack vector for such machines if connected, but the Stuxnet worm demonstrated that even equipment controlled by computers not connected to the Internet can be vulnerable to physical damage caused by malicious commands sent to industrial equipment (in that case uranium enrichment centrifuges) which are infected via removable media."} {"idx": 74613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Tennessee city contains the headquarters of the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy?", "hypothesis": "The Free Will Baptist denomination is headquartered in Antioch; its main Bible college is in Nashville."} {"idx": 74614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the spending limit for Tucson mayoral candidates to get public funding?", "hypothesis": "Candidates must then agree to spending limits equal to 33\u00a2 for every registered Tucson voter, or $79,222 in 2005 (the corresponding figures for mayor are 64\u00a2 per registered voter, or $142,271 in 2003)."} {"idx": 74615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Henry VIII take direct royal control?", "hypothesis": "Henry VIII assumed direct royal control in 1539 and granted the abbey the status of a cathedral by charter in 1540, simultaneously issuing letters patent establishing the Diocese of Westminster."} {"idx": 74616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?", "hypothesis": "All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services \"SARS\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 74617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?", "hypothesis": "Zhang Jue's massive rebellion across eight provinces was annihilated by Han forces within a year, however the following decades saw much smaller recurrent uprisings."} {"idx": 74618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a complete metamorphosis called?", "hypothesis": "Butterflies are a well-known example of insects that undergo complete metamorphosis, although most insects use this life cycle."} {"idx": 74619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the radio interception orders to U.S> Hellcat fighters come from?", "hypothesis": "The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point."} {"idx": 74620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did NADGE become?", "hypothesis": "In Europe NATO's Allied Command Europe developed an integrated air defence system, NATO Air Defence Ground Environment (NADGE), that later became the NATO Integrated Air Defence System."} {"idx": 74621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was included in this quest for knowledge of the belief system?", "hypothesis": "By analogy with what they saw as decline of Latin, they applied the principle of ad fontes, or back to the sources, across broad areas of learning, seeking out manuscripts of Patristic literature as well as pagan authors."} {"idx": 74622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a mixed race person in recorded as negro in this census, even if only a fraction of their ancestry is black?", "hypothesis": "A person with both white and black ancestry (termed \"blood\") was to be recorded as \"Negro,\" no matter the fraction of that lineage (the \"one-drop rule\")."} {"idx": 74623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Romans do for those deities that favored Rome?", "hypothesis": "Rome offers no native creation myth, and little mythography to explain the character of its deities, their mutual relationships or their interactions with the human world, but Roman theology acknowledged that di immortales (immortal gods) ruled all realms of the heavens and earth."} {"idx": 74624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reigned Rome during the Crucifixion of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Some Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event, mistaking it for a solar eclipse - although this would have been impossible during the Passover, which takes place at the full moon."} {"idx": 74625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what date did the most recent aftershock above 6 MS occur?", "hypothesis": "\" The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008."} {"idx": 74626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the bit rate and the difficulty of the signal, what can also affect the quality of an MP3 file?", "hypothesis": "As the MP3 standard allows quite a bit of freedom with encoding algorithms, different encoders may feature quite different quality, even with identical bit rates."} {"idx": 74627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people work for the NBS?", "hypothesis": "In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the Construction Information Service."} {"idx": 74628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?", "hypothesis": "With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls."} {"idx": 74629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is federalism seen as?", "hypothesis": "Still others have shown that federalism is only divisive when it lacks mechanisms tthat encourage political parties to compete across regional boundaries."} {"idx": 74630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the communicator do?", "hypothesis": "The shaft also carries the commutator, a long-lasting rotary electrical switch that periodically reverses the flow of current in the rotor windings as the shaft rotates."} {"idx": 74631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Should alcohol be used while on antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread."} {"idx": 74632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which standard were ATSC and DVB based on?", "hypothesis": "These broadcasting systems can be used for both SDTV and HDTV."} {"idx": 74633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stray dogs do studies suggest are in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "While some have estimated 20,000 stray dogs roam the city, studies have shown the true number to be around 1,000-3,000."} {"idx": 74634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who went with Bell to Montreal?", "hypothesis": "After setting up his workshop, Bell continued experiments based on Helmholtz's work with electricity and sound."} {"idx": 74635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?", "hypothesis": "Breeds have been developed that can grow to an acceptable carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)) in six weeks or less."} {"idx": 74636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area did public rites take place in Rome?", "hypothesis": "In Rome, the central references for the establishment of an augural templum appear to have been the Via Sacra (Sacred Way) and the pomerium."} {"idx": 74637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?", "hypothesis": "Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple."} {"idx": 74638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?", "hypothesis": "Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island, and utilize its three airfields as bases to carry out air attacks against the Home Islands."} {"idx": 74639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?", "hypothesis": "These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded political as well as ecclesiastic control in the Massachusetts Bay Colony."} {"idx": 74640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of security force guards the 2500 nuclear warheads?", "hypothesis": "Trident I delivery missiles (SLBM) were stored and maintained, guarded by a U.S. Marine Corps security force company."} {"idx": 74641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Switzerland's median income in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD."} {"idx": 74642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many optics-related companies are in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation."} {"idx": 74643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does continuing to eat do for your illness?", "hypothesis": "The WHO states \"Food should never be withheld and the child's usual foods should not be diluted."} {"idx": 74644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did St. Louis Medical college affiliate itself with Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Medical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St. Louis Medical College decided to affiliate with the University, establishing the School of Medicine."} {"idx": 74645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shops were catered to the Tibetan market?", "hypothesis": "He also argues that the embassies of Tibetan lamas visiting the Ming court were for the most part efforts to promote commercial transactions between the lamas' large, wealthy entourage and Ming Chinese merchants and officials."} {"idx": 74646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can't Mexico City become a state?", "hypothesis": "Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as the seat of the powers of the Union, it can never become a state, lest the capital of the country be relocated elsewhere."} {"idx": 74647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC."} {"idx": 74648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if a plant looses roots or its shoots?", "hypothesis": "In the event that one of the systems is lost, the other can often regrow it."} {"idx": 74649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the western towers built?", "hypothesis": "Purbeck marble was used for the walls and the floors of Westminster Abbey, even though the various tombstones are made of different types of marble."} {"idx": 74650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?", "hypothesis": "Boas' Primitive Art, Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss' The Way of the Masks (1982) or Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' (1983) are some examples in this trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'."} {"idx": 74651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is done during recordings to help reduce unwanted sounds?", "hypothesis": "During recording the amplitude of low frequencies is reduced, thus reducing the groove width required, and the amplitude at high frequencies is increased."} {"idx": 74652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency would now act like the CAA?", "hypothesis": "This legislation gave the CAA's functions to a new independent body, the Federal Aviation Agency."} {"idx": 74653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do conifers use rosin to protect themselves from?", "hypothesis": "The extraction of these organic materials from wood provides tall oil, turpentine, and rosin."} {"idx": 74654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol?", "hypothesis": "Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol, commenting on talent shows in general, said that \"there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs\"."} {"idx": 74655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for two frames?", "hypothesis": "Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate."} {"idx": 74656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who donated land to create a Victorian-style park in 1891?", "hypothesis": "The park was officially opened in 1891 by Sir Alexander Bannerman, Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland who donated the land to create the park."} {"idx": 74657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became the aristocracy's primary occupation?", "hypothesis": "Land management became the primary occupation of the aristocracy, not so much because direct control by the imperial family or central government had declined but more from strong family solidarity and a lack of a sense of Japan as a single nation."} {"idx": 74658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can users find out more about obscure Windows 8 processes?", "hypothesis": "Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab with the option to display fewer or more details of running applications and background processes, a heat map using different colors indicating the level of resource usage, network and disk counters, grouping by process type (e.g. applications, background processes and Windows processes), friendly names for processes and a new option which allows users to search the web to find information about obscure processes."} {"idx": 74659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wavelenght is used to pull data from a CD?", "hypothesis": "A CD is read by focusing a 780 nm wavelength (near infrared) semiconductor laser housed within the CD player, through the bottom of the polycarbonate layer."} {"idx": 74660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the software compare during testing against?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against oracles\u2014principles or mechanisms by which someone might recognize a problem."} {"idx": 74661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period is referred to as The Late Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form)."} {"idx": 74662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was mounted on poles by forces?", "hypothesis": "As aircraft started to be used against ground targets on the battlefield, the AA guns could not be traversed quickly enough at close targets and, being relatively few, were not always in the right place (and were often unpopular with other troops), so changed positions frequently."} {"idx": 74663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations."} {"idx": 74664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?", "hypothesis": "They focus their study on five Asian nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines."} {"idx": 74665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which language is the Quran spoken during prayer?", "hypothesis": "During prayers, the Quran is recited only in Arabic."} {"idx": 74666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium?", "hypothesis": "Protests took place outside the stadium."} {"idx": 74667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the USAF use Electronic warfare aircraft for?", "hypothesis": "The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS and ensure friendly, unimpeded access to the EM spectrum portion of the information environment."} {"idx": 74668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Discussions between what two countries have been influence by one party's desire to create an obligation under international law?", "hypothesis": "This factor has been at work with respect to discussions between North Korea and the United States over security guarantees and nuclear proliferation."} {"idx": 74669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?", "hypothesis": "All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction."} {"idx": 74670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be the most fit creature?", "hypothesis": "The most fit creature would be the one whose pains are well balanced."} {"idx": 74671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What example did Darwin give of eyes evolving?", "hypothesis": "Darwin concludes: \"If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down."} {"idx": 74672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Royal Charter give the University of Southampton its name?", "hypothesis": "A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 74673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the eight factors?", "hypothesis": "Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration."} {"idx": 74674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what decade did hip-hop begin to be featured on the radio?", "hypothesis": "The amount of crossover between the AC chart and the Hot 100 has varied based on how much the passing pop music trends of the times appealed to adult listeners."} {"idx": 74675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Vietnam War?", "hypothesis": "The most controversial Army commander was William Westmoreland whose strategy involved systematic defeat of all enemy forces in the field, despite heavy American casualties that alienated public opinion back home."} {"idx": 74676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?", "hypothesis": "Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week."} {"idx": 74677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?", "hypothesis": "These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands."} {"idx": 74678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued for Americans to use the term \"African American\"?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term \"African American\" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Italian American, etc."} {"idx": 74679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Janurary of 2014, what was the population of Paris' city limits?", "hypothesis": "The population of Paris in its administrative city limits was 2,241,346 in January 2014."} {"idx": 74680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the British invaders respond to the arrival of French relief forces?", "hypothesis": "An attack on Havre de Grace was called off, and the fleet sailed on to Cherbourg; the weather being bad and provisions low, that too was abandoned, and the expedition returned having damaged French privateering and provided further strategic demonstration against the French coast."} {"idx": 74681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned illustrated manuscripts in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "In the Ottoman Empire, illuminated and illustrated manuscripts were commissioned by the Sultan or the administrators of the court."} {"idx": 74682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?", "hypothesis": "At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China."} {"idx": 74683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which astrophysicist has written about the ways the Quran encourages scientific thinking?", "hypothesis": "The astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing \"the concept of knowledge.\"."} {"idx": 74684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info]"} {"idx": 74685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the state's first school of medicine?", "hypothesis": "MUSC is the state's first school of medicine, the largest medical university in the state, and the sixth-oldest continually operating school of medicine in the United States."} {"idx": 74686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?", "hypothesis": "Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period."} {"idx": 74687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, a voluntary agreement called the Harkin-Engel Protocol, was accepted by the international cocoa and chocolate industry to eliminate the worst forms of child labour, as defined by ILO's Convention 182, in West Africa."} {"idx": 74688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of films did Spielberg find early success with?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking."} {"idx": 74689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you need a date of four days less, what do you subtract from the Julian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Up to February 28 in the calendar you are converting from add one day less or subtract one day more than the calculated value."} {"idx": 74690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To be classified as a predator, what action must be performed?", "hypothesis": "Some may eat only part of an organism, as in grazing (see below), but still consistently cause its direct death."} {"idx": 74691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who originally created the measles vaccine?", "hypothesis": "The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination."} {"idx": 74692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do any Roman structures still exist in our time?", "hypothesis": "The Roman concrete has remained a riddle, and even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand magnificently."} {"idx": 74693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before agriculture advancements, what were farmers having to do?", "hypothesis": "Combined with the development of agriculture, which allowed for a surplus of food, it became possible for early civilizations to develop, because more time and effort could be devoted to tasks (other than food production) than hunter-gatherers or early subsistence farmers had available."} {"idx": 74694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?", "hypothesis": "It is in this period that the Longquan kilns declined, to be eventually replaced in popularity and ceramic production by the kilns of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi."} {"idx": 74695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the inventor of the cigarette-rolling machine?", "hypothesis": "Canal traffic peaked in the 1860s and slowly gave way to railroads, allowing Richmond to become a major railroad crossroads, eventually including the site of the world's first triple railroad crossing."} {"idx": 74696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hapend in the early 19th century", "hypothesis": "With the industrial revolution finally gathering speed in the Netherlands and the ramparts taken down, Utrecht began to grow far beyond the medieval centre."} {"idx": 74697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931", "hypothesis": "Many of Yale's buildings were constructed in the Collegiate Gothic architecture style from 1917 to 1931, financed largely by Edward S. Harkness Stone sculpture built into the walls of the buildings portray contemporary college personalities such as a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading."} {"idx": 74698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If each house of parliament is notified seperately, what regulation applies?", "hypothesis": "However, though both houses must be notified on the same day, notice to the House of Commons while it is not in session may be given by way of publishing a special issue of the Journals of the House of Commons, whereas the Senate must be sitting and the governor general's letter read aloud by the speaker."} {"idx": 74699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is Guam a territory of?", "hypothesis": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government."} {"idx": 74700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of filter requires a larger margin for error?", "hypothesis": "MPEG-2.5 Audio Layer III is restricted to bit rates of 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64 kbit/s with sampling frequencies of 8, 11.025, and 12 kHz.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 74701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the library destroyed?", "hypothesis": "After the total destruction of this institution in 1870, however, a new collection had to be reassembled from scratch."} {"idx": 74702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colonies did Spain hand over to the US after the war?", "hypothesis": "By the peace treaty Spain ceded to the United States its colonies of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines."} {"idx": 74703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Albert the nickname of \"Mr Johnson\"?", "hypothesis": "His fellow officers gave him the nickname \"Mr. Johnson\"."} {"idx": 74704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?", "hypothesis": "In the Kathmandu Valley, which is representative of its valley's climate, the average summer temperature varies from 28\u201330 \u00b0C (82\u201386 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 74705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?", "hypothesis": "As result, as Reuters points out: \"Companies for the first time report they are losing more through electronic theft of data than physical stealing of assets\"."} {"idx": 74706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?", "hypothesis": "Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau."} {"idx": 74707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 transliterate into English?", "hypothesis": "During medieval times, the city was sometimes called Kantipur (\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930)."} {"idx": 74708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recieved the first perfect score?", "hypothesis": "Even with Nadia's perfect scores, the Romanians lost the gold medal to the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 74709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?", "hypothesis": "As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million."} {"idx": 74710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said, \"The world will never again see five million people crying together?\"", "hypothesis": "Sherif Hetata, a former political prisoner and later member Nasser's ASU, said that \"Nasser's greatest achievement was his funeral."} {"idx": 74711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What piece of the PS3 Super Slim's hardware did Spong say was too \"fiddly\"?", "hypothesis": "Criticism was placed on the new disc loader, stating: \"The cover can be moved by hand if you wish, there's also an eject button to do the work for you, but there is no software eject from the triangle button menus in the Xross Media Bar (XMB) interface."} {"idx": 74712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did mass production of glass art begin?", "hypothesis": "The early 20th-century saw the large-scale factory production of glass art by firms such as Waterford and Lalique."} {"idx": 74713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?", "hypothesis": "Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985."} {"idx": 74714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "War between Russia and the Ottomans began in what year?", "hypothesis": "When war broke out between Russia and the Ottomans in 1877, Greek popular sentiment rallied to Russia's side, but Greece was too poor, and too concerned of British intervention, to officially enter the war."} {"idx": 74715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname given to New York City Police Department officers?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers."} {"idx": 74716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Oak Street Connect crosses which interstate highway?", "hypothesis": "The Oak Street Connector (Connecticut Route 34) intersects I-91 at exit 1, just south of the I-95/I-91 interchange, and runs northwest for a few blocks as an expressway spur into downtown before emptying onto surface roads."} {"idx": 74717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may a Jehovah Witnesses' refusal to serve in the natural military service result in, in some countries?", "hypothesis": "They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services, and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment."} {"idx": 74718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the behavioral scientists in charge of the research?", "hypothesis": "The behavioral scientists at Yale, led by President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes, tapped into foundation largesse by crafting research programs aimed to investigate, then suggest, ways to control, sexual and social behavior."} {"idx": 74719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century did King Charlemagne reign?", "hypothesis": "By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Gro\u00dfe."} {"idx": 74720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many parking spaces are there at Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services which connect the airport to Bras\u00edlia's central district."} {"idx": 74721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Apple's programming languages allowed users to ceatively manipulate LaserDiscs?", "hypothesis": "User-created \"stacks\" were shared and were especially popular in education where teacher-generated stacks were used to access discs ranging from art collections to basic biological processes."} {"idx": 74722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is \"subspecies\" used to indicate an objective degree of?", "hypothesis": "That is, \"the designation 'subspecies' is used to indicate an objective degree of microevolutionary divergence\""} {"idx": 74723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common pattern for Portuguese pavement?", "hypothesis": "Most commonly taking the form of geometric patterns from the simple to the complex, it also is used to create complex pictorial mosaics in styles ranging from iconography to classicism and even modern design."} {"idx": 74724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?", "hypothesis": "There is some speculation that the donkey itself may be the result of an ancient hybridisation between two wild ass species or sub-species."} {"idx": 74725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which critic called Beyonce's voice \"versatile\"?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Mail calls Beyonc\u00e9's voice \"versatile\", capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and hip hop."} {"idx": 74726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first telephone lines installed?", "hypothesis": "The first telephone lines were installed in 1882 and electric street lights took the place of the gas operated ones in 1886."} {"idx": 74727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where will the additional current be induced?", "hypothesis": "This can be quite a significant effect when the antenna is within a wavelength or two of the ground."} {"idx": 74728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the event that ended religious unity in the Western Church?", "hypothesis": "Though many of the events were outside the traditional time-period of the Middle Ages, the end of the unity of the Western Church (the Protestant Reformation), was one of the distinguishing characteristics of the medieval period."} {"idx": 74729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes in a cordwood construction?", "hypothesis": "In cordwood construction, axial-leaded components were mounted between two parallel planes."} {"idx": 74730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who eventually oversaw completion of the Gelati Monastery?", "hypothesis": "Began by king David IV and completed by his son Demetrius I of Georgia, the fragmentary panel depicts Theotokos flanked by two archangels."} {"idx": 74731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 74732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legendary broadcaster died in the '98 season?", "hypothesis": "The '98 season would begin on a somber note with the death of legendary broadcaster Harry Caray."} {"idx": 74733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the island?", "hypothesis": "This includes Saint Helena and equatorial Ascension Island some 3,730 kilometres (2,318 mi) to the north of Tristan."} {"idx": 74734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a safety hazard to track workers?", "hypothesis": "Disadvantages of electric traction include high capital costs that may be uneconomic on lightly trafficked routes; a relative lack of flexibility since electric trains need electrified tracks or onboard supercapacitors and charging infrastructure at stations; and a vulnerability to power interruptions."} {"idx": 74735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building provides the location of the Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "The law school is located in a state-of-the-art building, Anheuser-Busch Hall (opened in 1997)."} {"idx": 74736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non party affiliated voters are critical for party to attract in elections?", "hypothesis": "An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters."} {"idx": 74737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the original Digimon anime.", "hypothesis": "The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999."} {"idx": 74738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who now takes responsibility for aviation security?", "hypothesis": "In response to the hijackings on September 11, 2001, this responsibility is now primarily taken by the Department of Homeland Security."} {"idx": 74739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who in the Bible first grew grapes on their farm?", "hypothesis": "In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20\u201321)."} {"idx": 74740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Ashkenazi?", "hypothesis": "These factors are sheer demography showing the migration patterns of Jews from Southern and Western Europe to Central and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 74741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to what year were the reports used to assess sea level rise?", "hypothesis": "There were problems associated with the pre-1993 sea level records from Funafuti which resulted in improvements in the recording technology to provide more reliable data for analysis."} {"idx": 74742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be paired with transmission lines to create phases that would support output?", "hypothesis": "It is also possible to use multiple active elements and combine them together with transmission lines to produce a similar system where the phases add up to reinforce the output."} {"idx": 74743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Paul Vi's Ecclesiae Sanctae issued?", "hypothesis": "In Ecclesiae Sanctae, his motu proprio of 6 August 1966, he further invited all bishops to offer their retirement to the pontiff no later than the completion of their 75th year of age."} {"idx": 74744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To ensure a minimum density of signal transitions remains in the bitsream, what does USB use?", "hypothesis": "To ensure a minimum density of signal transitions remains in the bitstream, USB uses bit stuffing; an extra 0 bit is inserted into the data stream after any appearance of six consecutive 1 bits."} {"idx": 74745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Eisenhower respond to the offer to become a Philippine police chief?", "hypothesis": "Also around this time, he was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, namely by then Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon on recommendations by MacArthur, to become the chief of police of a new capital being planned, now named Quezon City, but he declined the offer."} {"idx": 74746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358."} {"idx": 74747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who considers animal fur to be cruel and unnecessary?", "hypothesis": "Once uncontroversial, it has recently been the focus of campaigns on the grounds that campaigners consider it cruel and unnecessary."} {"idx": 74748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum LER possible?", "hypothesis": "Not all wavelengths of visible electromagnetic energy are equally effective at stimulating the human eye; the luminous efficacy of radiant energy (LER) is a measure of how well the distribution of energy matches the perception of the eye."} {"idx": 74749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the treaty establish?", "hypothesis": "While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions."} {"idx": 74750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?", "hypothesis": "Entrepreneurs were forming a \"Chocolate District\" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan."} {"idx": 74751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jazz and blues use ad libitum and what other ornamentation?", "hypothesis": "This leaves less room for practices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular music styles such as jazz and blues."} {"idx": 74752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?", "hypothesis": "Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the belligerents, like Denmark-Norway."} {"idx": 74753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would later become the main Islamic form of wall decoration?", "hypothesis": "During the Umayyad Dynasty mosaic making remained a flourishing art form in Islamic culture and it is continued in the art of zellige and azulejo in various parts of the Arab world, although tile was to become the main Islamic form of wall decoration."} {"idx": 74754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Czech Republic lose in the final of Euro?", "hypothesis": "Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996."} {"idx": 74755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Museo Torres Garcia exhibits whose unusual portraits?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Torres Garc\u00eda is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque."} {"idx": 74756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed 'Armageddon'?", "hypothesis": "His next theatrical release in that same year was the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt."} {"idx": 74757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film did Kahn first work with Spielberg on?", "hypothesis": "For cinematography, Allen Daviau, a childhood friend and cinematographer, shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of his films up to Empire of the Sun; Janusz Kami\u0144ski who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler's List (see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations); and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich (except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial)."} {"idx": 74758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Umayyad Dynasty made mosaic making do what in the Islamic culture?", "hypothesis": "During the Umayyad Dynasty mosaic making remained a flourishing art form in Islamic culture and it is continued in the art of zellige and azulejo in various parts of the Arab world, although tile was to become the main Islamic form of wall decoration."} {"idx": 74759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?", "hypothesis": "About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year."} {"idx": 74760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a mesa range?", "hypothesis": "The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains rise from west to east over the state's eastern third, gradually increasing in elevation in an eastward direction."} {"idx": 74761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A popular 70s rock band group once played in New Haven, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors."} {"idx": 74762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the OSO trying to track and gain intelligence on?", "hypothesis": "Vandenberg's goals were much like the ones set out by his predecessor; finding out \"everything about the Soviet forces in Eastern and Central Europe - their movements, their capabilities, and their intentions."} {"idx": 74763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in the Bronx are black (not including Hispanic)?", "hypothesis": "Over 495,200 blacks resided in the borough, of which 430,600 were non-Hispanic blacks."} {"idx": 74764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does an insect's digestion happen?", "hypothesis": "The gut is where almost all of insects' digestion takes place."} {"idx": 74765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF?", "hypothesis": "As a result of these reviews, the Department changed its policies to permit women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and in a diving tender, with the army service battalions, in military police platoons and field ambulance units, and in most air squadrons."} {"idx": 74766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, emotion can be used to refer to states that are mild (as in annoyed or content) and to states that are not directed at anything (as in anxiety and depression)."} {"idx": 74767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties?", "hypothesis": "No party could form a sustainable government, which led to the parliamentary elections of June 2012."} {"idx": 74768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?", "hypothesis": "The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators to the sporting event being portrayed, and are encouraged to interact as such."} {"idx": 74769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many colors were 45s available in when first released?", "hypothesis": "The first release of the 45 came in seven colors: black 47-xxxx popular series, yellow 47-xxxx juvenile series, green (teal) 48-xxxx country series, deep red 49-xxxx classical series, bright red (cerise) 50-xxxx blues/spiritual series, light blue 51-xxxx international series, dark blue 52-xxxx light classics."} {"idx": 74770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the world in which the digimon live?", "hypothesis": "The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series."} {"idx": 74771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did investment in renewables exceed fossils?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, investment in renewables exceeded fossils."} {"idx": 74772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines genotype?", "hypothesis": "Basically, race in Brazil was \"biologized\", but in a way that recognized the difference between ancestry (which determines genotype) and phenotypic differences."} {"idx": 74773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest law school in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "In the 1870s and 1880s, Northwestern affiliated itself with already existing schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago."} {"idx": 74774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of technology studies the understanding and manipulation of disease states and pathogens?", "hypothesis": "A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions."} {"idx": 74775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About whom did he write his most widely-read work?", "hypothesis": "His biography of Anthony the Great entitled Life of Antony(\u0392\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, Vita Antonii) became his most widely-read work."} {"idx": 74776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped the rest of the world use the word manga outside of Japan's borders?", "hypothesis": "The publication of Frederik L. Schodt's Manga!"} {"idx": 74777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted Universal the production loan?", "hypothesis": "The production went $300,000 over budget; Standard called in the loan, cash-strapped Universal could not pay, Standard foreclosed and seized control of the studio on April 2, 1936."} {"idx": 74778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what show did Kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a U.S. President?", "hypothesis": "On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not \"car[ing] about black people\"."} {"idx": 74779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?", "hypothesis": "Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce."} {"idx": 74780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that Chopin set out \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?\"", "hypothesis": "\" When in September 1831 he learned, while travelling from Vienna to Paris, that the uprising had been crushed, he expressed his anguish in the pages of his private journal: \"Oh God! ..."} {"idx": 74781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What victory strengthened John's position?", "hypothesis": "John's position in France was considerably strengthened by the victory at Mirebeau, but John's treatment of his new prisoners and of his ally, William de Roches, quickly undermined these gains."} {"idx": 74782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said Burke wrote 'pure foppery' about Marie-Antoinette?", "hypothesis": "Burke was informed by an Englishman who had talked with the Duchesse de Biron, that when Marie-Antoinette was reading the passage, she burst into tears and took considerable time to finish reading it."} {"idx": 74783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did more than half a million people flee?", "hypothesis": "Around 1.2 million people were refugees inside and outside of the country."} {"idx": 74784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were birds represented in early cave paintings?", "hypothesis": "Birds have featured in culture and art since prehistoric times, when they were represented in early cave paintings."} {"idx": 74785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Jacques Couer from?", "hypothesis": "Families like the Fuggers in Germany, the Medicis in Italy, the de la Poles in England, and individuals like Jacques Coeur in France would help finance the wars of kings, and achieve great political influence in the process."} {"idx": 74786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the flying mammal in Guam that some are concerned for?", "hypothesis": "(Since Guam is a significant vacation spot for scuba divers, this is important.)"} {"idx": 74787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the Crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near \"the disciple whom Jesus loved\" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds \"the mother of the sons of Zebedee\", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40."} {"idx": 74788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Marvel founded?", "hypothesis": "Martin Goodman, a pulp magazine publisher who had started with a Western pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging\u2014and by then already highly popular\u2014new medium of comic books."} {"idx": 74789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest European ancestry?", "hypothesis": "The five largest European ancestries reported in the 2010 United States Census Census included Irish (12.5%), Italian (8.4%), German (8.1%), Polish (3.6%), and English (3.0%)."} {"idx": 74790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Alexander Archipenko piece was similar to other Cubist scupltures of that time?", "hypothesis": "According to Douglas Cooper: \"The first true Cubist sculpture was Picasso's impressive Woman's Head, modeled in 1909\u201310, a counterpart in three dimensions to many similar analytical and faceted heads in his paintings at the time."} {"idx": 74791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month are most NFL preseason games in?", "hypothesis": "These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players."} {"idx": 74792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Rajasthani national park is known for its tigers?", "hypothesis": "At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there."} {"idx": 74793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the magazines after their run of Digimon?", "hypothesis": "In a money saving venture, the original stories were later removed from Digimon Magazine, which returned to printing translated German adaptations of Tamers episodes."} {"idx": 74794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what centuries did a Jewish community develop in England?", "hypothesis": "Communities were established in Germany and England in the 11th and 12th centuries, but Spanish Jews, long settled in Spain under the Muslims, came under Christian rule and increasing pressure to convert to Christianity."} {"idx": 74795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Knights are in The Order?", "hypothesis": "The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders."} {"idx": 74796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which court case featured an unprecedented and controversial decision?", "hypothesis": "and Asians).There has recently been a strong push among American states to ban racial or gender preferences in university admissions, in reaction to the controversial and unprecedented decision in Grutter v. Bollinger."} {"idx": 74797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was William Scott Wilson's occupation?", "hypothesis": "According to Wilson, an early reference to the word \"samurai\" appears in the Kokin Wakash\u016b (905\u2013914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century."} {"idx": 74798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?", "hypothesis": "Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans."} {"idx": 74799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did The First Samnite War end?", "hypothesis": "The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War."} {"idx": 74800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the Chinese enter into the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The CIA would reuse the tactic of dropping plant agents behind enemy lines by parachute again on China, and North Korea."} {"idx": 74801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is need in the developing world", "hypothesis": "India has also become a focus country for the foundation's sanitation activities which has become evident since the \"Reinvent the Toilet Fair\" in Delhi, India in March 2014."} {"idx": 74802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Hyderabad Stock Exchange come to be known as?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name \"City of Pearls\" and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds."} {"idx": 74803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were added to the British Empire by 1922?", "hypothesis": "Growing until 1922, around 13,000,000 square miles (34,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 458 million people were added to the British Empire."} {"idx": 74804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Manchu Han Imperial Feast?", "hypothesis": "The Manchu Han Imperial Feast originated at the court."} {"idx": 74805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?", "hypothesis": "In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations."} {"idx": 74806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the movement ability of hunter-gathers?", "hypothesis": "Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements."} {"idx": 74807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sport do Somalis most enjoy?", "hypothesis": "Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis."} {"idx": 74808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If instead of producing fabrics, where was India forced to purchase cotton products?", "hypothesis": "Indian markets were increasingly forced to supply only raw cotton and, by British-imposed law, to purchase manufactured textiles from Britain.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 74809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which work published in 1934 did Popper introduce his theories centered around falsifiability?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, he obtained the authorisation to teach mathematics and physics in secondary school, which he started doing."} {"idx": 74810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New forms of Buddhism are created because of what reason?", "hypothesis": "At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages."} {"idx": 74811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provides a virtual server service?", "hypothesis": "Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services."} {"idx": 74812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Washington University transition to a national research institution?", "hypothesis": "With the additional on-campus housing, Washington University, which had been predominantly a \u201cstreetcar college\u201d of commuter students, began to attract a more national pool of applicants."} {"idx": 74813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous Greek author did Athanasius quote?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius's earliest work, Against the Heathen \u2013 On the Incarnation (written before 319), bears traces of Origenist Alexandrian thought (such as repeatedly quoting Plato and used a definition from Aristotle's Organon) but in an orthodox way."} {"idx": 74814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?", "hypothesis": "The doctrine of prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da, (Sanskrit; Pali: paticcasamupp\u0101da; Tibetan Wylie: rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba; Chinese: \u7de3\u8d77) is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics."} {"idx": 74815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Miami rank among American cities by population?", "hypothesis": "The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 74816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is provided by transmitting four bits that represent the packet type twice, in a single PID byte using complemented form?", "hypothesis": "Handshake packets consist of only a single PID byte, and are generally sent in response to data packets."} {"idx": 74817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event marked the beginning of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history:"} {"idx": 74818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a bicameral legislature?", "hypothesis": "A federal upper house may be based on a special scheme of apportionment, as is the case in the senates of the United States and Australia, where each state is represented by an equal number of senators irrespective of the size of its population."} {"idx": 74819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sensor controls light with motion sensors?", "hypothesis": "Passive infrared sensors react to changes in heat, such as the pattern created by a moving person."} {"idx": 74820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had a hit single with \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\"?", "hypothesis": "Blue \u00d6yster Cult, formed in the late 60s, picked up on some of the elements introduced by Black Sabbath with their breakthrough live gold album"} {"idx": 74821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was paper tape better than magnetic tape?", "hypothesis": "Paper tape was a very popular medium for long-term program storage until the 1980s, less costly and in some ways less fragile than magnetic tape."} {"idx": 74822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stopped after the death of Sigismund II Augustus?", "hypothesis": "Until the death of Sigismund II Augustus, the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty, monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family."} {"idx": 74823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago was the late Jurassic period?", "hypothesis": "The well-known early avialan, Archaeopteryx, dates from slightly later Jurassic rocks (about 155 million years old) from Germany."} {"idx": 74824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were birds last seen in Keoladeo National Park?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the East Asian\u2013Australasian Flyway, up to 65% of key intertidal habitat at the Yellow Sea migration bottleneck has been destroyed since the 1950s."} {"idx": 74825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current mayor of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today."} {"idx": 74826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage did the crime rate in San Diego drop from 2002 to 2006?", "hypothesis": "Like most major cities, San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000."} {"idx": 74827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters?", "hypothesis": "The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as \"despicable\" by the Chinese government, condemning them as \"deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France\" and who \"tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit\", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to \"impede the Olympic spirit\"."} {"idx": 74828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment?", "hypothesis": "Breeds have been developed that can grow to an acceptable carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)) in six weeks or less."} {"idx": 74829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2010, how many death sentences were overturned due to reversals from courts or appeals?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the death sentences of 53 inmates were overturned as a result of legal appeals or high court reversals."} {"idx": 74830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of people in Bolivia grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet don't call themselves indigenous?", "hypothesis": "Some groups, including CONAMAQ (the National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu) draw ethnic boundaries within the Quechua- and Aymara-speaking population, resulting in a total of fifty indigenous peoples native to Bolivia."} {"idx": 74831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is post-glacial rebound occuring most?", "hypothesis": "This post-glacial rebound, which proceeds very slowly after the melting of the ice sheet or glacier, is currently occurring in measurable amounts in Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America."} {"idx": 74832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of process was used to convert various metals into steel?", "hypothesis": "Cast iron and pig iron could be converted into wrought iron and steel using a fining process."} {"idx": 74833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rejected systems such as MUSE as the new standard for the US?", "hypothesis": "Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements."} {"idx": 74834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literal meaning of the Prussian word \"Kreis?\"", "hypothesis": "Each Prussian Corps was based within a Kreis (literally \"circle\") around the chief city in an area."} {"idx": 74835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines the resistance of a filament?", "hypothesis": "The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance when the lamp is operating."} {"idx": 74836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month in 2008 did Bike Miami start?", "hypothesis": "The city has begun construction of bike routes as of late 2009, and ordinances requiring bike parking in all future construction in the city became mandatory as of October 2009."} {"idx": 74837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What currently used word was based in ideas from this philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Comte's austere vision of the universe, his injunction to \"vivre pour altrui\" (\"live for others\", from which comes the word \"altruism\"), and his idealisation of women inform the works of Victorian novelists and poets from George Eliot and Matthew Arnold to Thomas Hardy."} {"idx": 74838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The highest peak of the Eastern Alps is where?", "hypothesis": "The highest peaks of the Western Alps and Eastern Alps, respectively, are Mont Blanc, at 4,810 m (15,780 ft) and Piz Bernina at 4,049 metres (13,284 ft)."} {"idx": 74839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What statues are near the ones of teachers and educators?", "hypothesis": "Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city."} {"idx": 74840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?", "hypothesis": "Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections."} {"idx": 74841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many continents did the torch visit?", "hypothesis": "The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan."} {"idx": 74842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is anting?", "hypothesis": "A behaviour termed as anting in which the bird encourages ants to run through their plumage is also thought to help them reduce the ectoparasite load in feathers."} {"idx": 74843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what cities in the UK had major house scenes?", "hypothesis": "The house scene in cities such as Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London were also provided with many underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs alike which helped bolster an already contagious, but otherwise ignored by the mainstream, music genre."} {"idx": 74844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?", "hypothesis": "The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portug\u00e1lia \u2014 the County of Portugal."} {"idx": 74845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "The UN Security Council has declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem to be \"null and void\" and continues to view the territories as occupied."} {"idx": 74846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mountain marked the starting point of the Tennessee border described by the state constitution?", "hypothesis": "The state boundaries, according to the Constitution of the State of Tennessee, Article I, Section 31, stated that the beginning point for identifying the boundary was the extreme height of the Stone Mountain, at the place where the line of Virginia intersects it, and basically ran the extreme heights of mountain chains through the Appalachian Mountains separating North Carolina from Tennessee past the Indian towns of Cowee and Old Chota, thence along the main ridge of the said mountain (Unicoi Mountain) to the southern boundary of the state; all the territory, lands and waters lying west of said line are included in the boundaries and limits of the newly formed state of Tennessee."} {"idx": 74847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Laulupidu usually take place?", "hypothesis": "Since 1928, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluv\u00e4ljak) have hosted the event every five years in July."} {"idx": 74848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were houses built on piles?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry."} {"idx": 74849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is speculated to be available in Norfolk Island's EEZ zone?", "hypothesis": "There is a strong belief on the island that some of the revenue generated from Norfolk's EEZ should be available to providing services such as health and infrastructure on the island, which the island has been responsible for, similar to how the Northern Territory is able to access revenue from their mineral resources."} {"idx": 74850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans?", "hypothesis": "In an article in Portfolio Magazine, Michael Lewis spoke with one trader who noted that \"There weren\u2019t enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product."} {"idx": 74851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group."} {"idx": 74852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE?", "hypothesis": "The Fiscus Judaicus, a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE and relaxed to exclude Christians in 96 CE, also limited Judaism's appeal."} {"idx": 74853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tried to shut the topless bar down?", "hypothesis": "When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits."} {"idx": 74854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Federal Records Center houses materials relevant to JFKs assassination?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Federal Records Centers exist in each region that house materials owned by Federal agencies."} {"idx": 74855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Participant observation is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology."} {"idx": 74856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?", "hypothesis": "An antenna (plural antennae or antennas), or aerial, is an electrical device which converts electric power into radio waves, and vice versa."} {"idx": 74857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which prime minister was appointed only one time?", "hypothesis": "For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979."} {"idx": 74858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period do some scientist believe the first human could have contracted TB from an ancestor they shared with animals?", "hypothesis": "A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed."} {"idx": 74859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for two frames?", "hypothesis": "In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown:"} {"idx": 74860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is said to be the builder of the labyrinth?", "hypothesis": "This kind of art goes back to the Minoan period, when its main theme was the representation of motion in a specific moment."} {"idx": 74861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Write operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can what?", "hypothesis": "According to routine testing performed by CNet, write operations to typical Hi-Speed (USB 2.0) hard drives can sustain rates of 25\u201330 MB/s, while read operations are at 30\u201342 MB/s; this is 70% of the total available bus bandwidth."} {"idx": 74862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what year did construction continue after a period of financial struggle?", "hypothesis": "Building resumed when Roger Lupton was Provost, around 1517."} {"idx": 74863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made up a majority of the people on the frontier?", "hypothesis": "On occasion, the court forcibly moved peasant farmers to new frontier settlements, along with government-owned slaves and convicts who performed hard labor."} {"idx": 74864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the administration that the empire used to control its debt called?", "hypothesis": "By 1881, the Ottoman Empire agreed to have its debt controlled by an institution known as the Ottoman Public Debt Administration, a council of European men with presidency alternating between France and Britain."} {"idx": 74865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Vietnamese American support network for the LGBT community?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of culturally specific support networks for LGBT individuals active in the United States."} {"idx": 74866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can the name of a certain bulb shape vary?", "hypothesis": "The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions."} {"idx": 74867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What economic philosophy was associated with the West?", "hypothesis": "In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed by China's political leader Mao Zedong."} {"idx": 74868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of what?", "hypothesis": "One example is the butterfly Phengaris arion which uses chemical signals as a form of mimicry to aid in predation."} {"idx": 74869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As?", "hypothesis": "Uthman also appointed as governor of Kufa his half-brother, Walid ibn Uqba, who was accused by Hashmites of leading prayer while under the influence of alcohol."} {"idx": 74870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Iran's most advanced missile?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes."} {"idx": 74871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many school children died due to shoddy construction?", "hypothesis": "In terms of school casualties, thousands of school children died due to shoddy construction."} {"idx": 74872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis."} {"idx": 74873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the people consider Queen Victoria reign to be?", "hypothesis": "This was a long period of prosperity for the British people, as profits gained from the overseas British Empire, as well as from industrial improvements at home, allowed a large, educated middle class to develop."} {"idx": 74874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the hanes Mall located?", "hypothesis": "SouthPark Mall in Charlotte is currently the largest in the Carolinas, with almost 2.0 million square feet."} {"idx": 74875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ASTP stands for what?", "hypothesis": "The two nations planned a joint mission to dock the last US Apollo craft with a Soyuz, known as the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP)."} {"idx": 74876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Barbary Coast?", "hypothesis": "The Berbers along the Barbary Coast (modern day Libya) sent pirates to capture merchant ships and hold the crews for ransom."} {"idx": 74877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Legislative power rest?", "hypothesis": "Legislative power rested on the House of Representatives who were also elected on the basis of separate voters' rolls."} {"idx": 74878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?", "hypothesis": "The parapodia of burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes are often just ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae."} {"idx": 74879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contributed greatly to the severity of the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "This was done to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks, as well as to combat a perceived risk of deflation."} {"idx": 74880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic."} {"idx": 74881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are voice-onset time details usually presented?", "hypothesis": "Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed \u27e8k\u02b0 k\u02b0\u02b0\u27e9 or \u27e8k\u02bb\u27e9 and \u27e8k\u02b0\u27e9, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [k\u02b0], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically."} {"idx": 74882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the mental health profession approach efforts to change sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation."} {"idx": 74883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Arthur imprisoned?", "hypothesis": "After this, Arthur's fate remains uncertain, but modern historians believe he was murdered by John."} {"idx": 74884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first figure skating championship held?", "hypothesis": "During this period winter sports were slowly introduced: in 1882 the first figure skating championship was held in St. Moritz, and downhill skiing became a popular sport with English visitors early in the 20th century, as the first ski-lift was installed in 1908 above Grindelwald."} {"idx": 74885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What section of the United Nations Charter states that its members' obligation under the charter outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties?", "hypothesis": "Section 103 of the Charter also states that its members' obligations under it outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties."} {"idx": 74886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the European Commission review", "hypothesis": "In December 2013, the European Commission opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules."} {"idx": 74887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who administered the oath of office and secrecy?", "hypothesis": "In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority."} {"idx": 74888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who id the most well-known Whitehead scholar?", "hypothesis": "Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years."} {"idx": 74889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?", "hypothesis": "Every year a \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the \"House of Flowers\" in Belgrade on May 25 \u2013 the final resting place of Tito."} {"idx": 74890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald?", "hypothesis": "Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain heads approximately east-northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna."} {"idx": 74891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Countries which are established use what amount of pesticides?", "hypothesis": "The first legislation providing federal authority for regulating pesticides was enacted in 1910; however, decades later during the 1940s manufacturers began to produce large amounts of synthetic pesticides and their use became widespread."} {"idx": 74892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group had an inferior status under Islamic rule?", "hypothesis": "Dhimmis had an inferior status under Islamic rule."} {"idx": 74893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does REN do?", "hypothesis": "Portugal\u2019s national energy transmission company, Redes Energ\u00e9ticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants."} {"idx": 74894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Christian pupils were in ottoman schools in 1861?", "hypothesis": "In fact, in many cases, Christians and also Jews were able to gain protection from European consuls and citizenship, meaning they were protected from Ottoman law and not subject to the same economic regulations as their Muslim comrades."} {"idx": 74895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped save the Ottomans by signing a convention in London?", "hypothesis": "After Muhammad Ali refused to obey the requirements of the London convention, the allied Anglo-Austrian fleet blocked the Delta, bombarded Beirut and captured Acre."} {"idx": 74896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dominic of Guzman led what order of mendicant friars?", "hypothesis": "Out of this ideal emerged two orders of mendicant friars: one, the Friars Minor, was led by Francis of Assisi; the other, the Friars Preachers, by Dominic of Guzman."} {"idx": 74897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman Empire eventually lost control of what region?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, the Ottoman Empire lost control of the Balkan region."} {"idx": 74898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the former SNET building in New Haven currently being converted for in the effort of attracting new medical or biotechnology firms?", "hypothesis": "A former SNET telephone building at 300 George Street is being converted into lab space, and has been so far quite successful in attracting biotechnology and medical firms."} {"idx": 74899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people does M'era Luna Festival attract?", "hypothesis": "Amongst Germany's famous artists there are various Dutch entertainers, such as Johannes Heesters."} {"idx": 74900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kilims were used by Turks to provide insulation where?", "hypothesis": "Turks used carpets, rugs and kilims not just on the floors of a room, but also as a hanging on walls and doorways, where they provided additional insulation."} {"idx": 74901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the Blitz ultimately cause?", "hypothesis": "It cost around 41,000 lives, and may have injured another 139,000."} {"idx": 74902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Upper Alsace sold to the Archduke Sigismund?", "hypothesis": "The latter was able to use this tax and a dynastic marriage to his advantage to gain back full control of Upper Alsace (apart from the free towns, but including Belfort) in 1477 when it became part of the demesne of the Habsburg family, who were also rulers of the empire."} {"idx": 74903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Bay do rivers from Montana feed?", "hypothesis": "Montana contains thousands of named rivers and creeks, 450 miles (720 km) of which are known for \"blue-ribbon\" trout fishing."} {"idx": 74904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who named the element zinc?", "hypothesis": "Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron (hot-dip galvanizing) is the major application for zinc."} {"idx": 74905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?", "hypothesis": "A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley will operate from Old Town to University City and the University of California, San Diego along the I-5 Freeway, with planned operation by 2018."} {"idx": 74906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages use the passive voice more than Catalan?", "hypothesis": "This flexibility allows Catalan to use extraposition extensively, much more than French or Spanish."} {"idx": 74907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for ideological tasks of the written records?", "hypothesis": "While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime."} {"idx": 74908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the United States, where in North America are pubs located?", "hypothesis": "It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England."} {"idx": 74909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other sports does Kerry participate in?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the sports he played at Yale, Kerry is described by Sports Illustrated, among others, as an \"avid cyclist\", primarily riding on a road bike."} {"idx": 74910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?", "hypothesis": "A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution."} {"idx": 74911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company ended its deal with Apple's music store in July of 2007?", "hypothesis": "Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity."} {"idx": 74912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of CBS at the time?", "hypothesis": "Wallerstein, who was promoted at the end of 1947 from president to chairman of the record company, restored Columbia's status as a leading record company and spearheaded the successful introduction of the long playing (LP) record before he retired as Columbia's chairman in 1951."} {"idx": 74913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what category did Spectre receive a Golden Globe award?", "hypothesis": "Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release."} {"idx": 74914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Cardinal archbishop Anlbal Munoz Duque represent?", "hypothesis": "In Latin America, much support developed for the Pope and his encyclical."} {"idx": 74915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three things were popular in the Nanjing Fuzimiao area?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the past not too far from those of the courtesans who educated the young men in the other arts."} {"idx": 74916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education?", "hypothesis": "Of the 24,311 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.6% were Swiss men, 33.0% were Swiss women, 8.9% were non-Swiss men and 6.5% were non-Swiss women."} {"idx": 74917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What politicians pushed for statehood for Puerto Rico?", "hypothesis": "Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortu\u00f1o, and Governor-elect Alejandro Garc\u00eda Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting."} {"idx": 74918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started making an unlicensed version of the 40mm at the beginning of the war?", "hypothesis": "The Imperial measurement production drawings the British had developed were supplied to the Americans who produced their own (unlicensed) copy of the 40 mm at the start of the war, moving to licensed production in mid-1941."} {"idx": 74919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who asked Rome for assistance after being overburdened by their enemies?", "hypothesis": "These towns, overwhelmed by the enemy's numbers and ferocity, called on Rome for help."} {"idx": 74920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pb2+ causes lead glass to have what?", "hypothesis": "The viscosity decrease of lead glass melt is very significant (roughly 100 times in comparison with soda glasses); this allows easier removal of bubbles and working at lower temperatures, hence its frequent use as an additive in vitreous enamels and glass solders."} {"idx": 74921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?", "hypothesis": "The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages."} {"idx": 74922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money has the US invested in Liberia since 2006?", "hypothesis": "Especially palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) are being accused by critics of the destruction of livelihoods and the displacement of local communities, enabled through government concessions."} {"idx": 74923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in response to Project Vanguard's failed launch, what was the rocket the Soviet Union launched?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet success caused public controversy in the United States, and Eisenhower ordered the civilian rocket and satellite project, Vanguard, to move up its timetable and launch its satellite much sooner than originally planned."} {"idx": 74924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does using the sun for direction involve?", "hypothesis": "Many birds have been shown to use a sun compass."} {"idx": 74925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can claim over 500 million members?", "hypothesis": "Together, Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity numbers over 500 million adherents."} {"idx": 74926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the finale of Crop Over called?", "hypothesis": "Originally signaling the end of the yearly cane harvest, it evolved into a national festival."} {"idx": 74927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups did Mswati attack in the mid 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The extent of their autonomy however was drastically curtailed by Mswati, who attacked and subdued some of them in the 1850s."} {"idx": 74928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a hydrostatic gauge used for?", "hypothesis": "Simple hydrostatic gauges can measure pressures ranging from 1 torr (100 Pa) to above atmospheric."} {"idx": 74929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which product enabled users to view images on the device?", "hypothesis": "MIDI files also cannot be played, but can be converted to audio files using the \"Advanced\" menu in iTunes."} {"idx": 74930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website?", "hypothesis": "The intent is to capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost whenever a site is changed or closed down."} {"idx": 74931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Portuguese explorer?", "hypothesis": "In the 1480s this Portuguese explorer reached the Congo River and the lands of Bakongo, setting up the foundations of modern Angola, some 4200 km down the African coast from Guinea-Bissau."} {"idx": 74932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gorbachev resign?", "hypothesis": "In a nationally televised speech early in the morning of December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned as president of the USSR \u2013 or, as he put it, \"I hereby discontinue my activities at the post of President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.\""} {"idx": 74933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force stopped appointing warrant officers in 1959, the same year the first promotions were made to the new top enlisted grade, Chief Master Sergeant."} {"idx": 74934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would to the carmine pigment if not used diligently?", "hypothesis": "With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully."} {"idx": 74935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what span of 2010 did snowfall remain for a significant amount of time on the ground in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Snow typically remains on the ground only one or two days at a time, but remained for 16 days in 2010 (January 30 to February 14)."} {"idx": 74936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jesus's Resurrection fills believer with what?", "hypothesis": "Thus the crucifixion of Jesus along with his resurrection restores access to a vibrant experience of God\u2019s presence, love and grace as well as the confidence of eternal life."} {"idx": 74937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became widespread in the Renaissance era?", "hypothesis": "Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize."} {"idx": 74938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to \"whiskers,\" what does silver sprout around ions like halide?", "hypothesis": "Silver also grows conducting surface paths in the presence of halide and other ions, making it a poor choice for electronics use."} {"idx": 74939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the city attacked by in 1943?", "hypothesis": "From 1943 the city was bombarded by Allied aircraft."} {"idx": 74940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doctor originally turned Donda West down for her plastic surgery operation?", "hypothesis": "The Los Angeles County coroner's office said in January 2008 that West had died of heart disease while suffering \"multiple post-operative factors\" after plastic surgery."} {"idx": 74941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fans saw Queen in Knebworth park?", "hypothesis": "Queen could not book Wembley for a third night, but they did play at Knebworth Park."} {"idx": 74942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Gelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer?", "hypothesis": "While the task of New Years prayers in Lhasa was granted to the Karmapa and others, Gend\u00fcn Gyatso traveled in exile looking for allies."} {"idx": 74943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many member attended the Catholic Church in the Boston area in 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches."} {"idx": 74944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religion does Boyer equate with a modern soap opera?", "hypothesis": "Pascal Boyer argues that while there is a wide array of supernatural concepts found around the world, in general, supernatural beings tend to behave much like people."} {"idx": 74945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fine did FIFA impose on Barcelona for the rules violation?", "hypothesis": "The Disciplinary Committee regarded the infringements as serious and decided to sanction the club with a transfer ban at both national and international level for two complete and consecutive transfer periods, together with a fine of CHF 450,000."} {"idx": 74946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What virulence factors do some bacterial species have?", "hypothesis": "Vesicles from a number of bacterial species have been found to contain virulence factors, some have immunomodulatory effects, and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells."} {"idx": 74947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might a clock showing the same times twice in one day lead to?", "hypothesis": "During an autumn transition from 02:00 to 01:00, a clock reads times from 01:00:00 through 01:59:59 twice, possibly leading to confusion."} {"idx": 74948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary?", "hypothesis": "Many Protestants minimize Mary's role within Christianity, based on the argued brevity of biblical references."} {"idx": 74949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were allies with the Khazars?", "hypothesis": "The Rus' and Slavs had earlier allied with the Khazars against Arab raids on the Caucasus, but they increasingly worked against them to secure control of the trade routes."} {"idx": 74950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What don't helicopters need because of having hover capablility?", "hypothesis": "If the aircraft are VTOL-capable or helicopters, they do not need to decelerate and hence there is no such need."} {"idx": 74951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'Articulata' mean?", "hypothesis": "Within the protostomes, annelids used to be grouped with arthropods under the super-group Articulata (\"jointed animals\"), as segmentation is obvious in most members of both phyla."} {"idx": 74952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?", "hypothesis": "Coated or uncoated papers may have their surfaces polished by calendering."} {"idx": 74953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Plymouth targeted the most?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth was attacked five times before the end of the month while Belfast, Hull, and Cardiff were hit."} {"idx": 74954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?", "hypothesis": "Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 74955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the case of two bills mistakenly assented corrected both in 1796 and 2001?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, a bill originating in the House of Representatives was mistakenly submitted to the Governor-General and assented to."} {"idx": 74956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scientific theory was created by the Greeks?", "hypothesis": "Neither reason nor inquiry began with the Ancient Greeks, but the Socratic method did, along with the idea of Forms, great advances in geometry, logic, and the natural sciences."} {"idx": 74957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the external metallic sheet connected?", "hypothesis": "The connector construction always ensures that the external sheath on the plug makes contact with its counterpart in the receptacle before any of the four connectors within make electrical contact."} {"idx": 74958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers."} {"idx": 74959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?", "hypothesis": "The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Dfa)."} {"idx": 74960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?", "hypothesis": "As of August 2011, the metro consists of six operational lines with a total length of 189 km (117 mi) and 146 stations, and several other lines are under construction."} {"idx": 74961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English organization did John Williams belong to?", "hypothesis": "Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti."} {"idx": 74962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the four formal characteristics that are usually connected with Cubism?", "hypothesis": "faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity."} {"idx": 74963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?", "hypothesis": "The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that year when federal prosecutors indicted four former players for perjury related to betting on their own games."} {"idx": 74964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the group of elements used to join the elements of an antenna?", "hypothesis": "The antenna feed may refer to all components connecting the antenna to the transmitter or receiver, such as an impedance matching network in addition to the transmission line."} {"idx": 74965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the flavorings commonly used in Greek Mediterranean food?", "hypothesis": "Many Greek recipes, especially in the northern parts of the country, use \"sweet\" spices in combination with meat, for example cinnamon and cloves in stews."} {"idx": 74966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on American Idols tenth season?", "hypothesis": "Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyonc\u00e9, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in."} {"idx": 74967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's population in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air."} {"idx": 74968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Hebrew term for canon?", "hypothesis": "the Romance-language ancestors of the English word \"cane\")."} {"idx": 74969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was James Broadwood's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Sand, who was six years older than the composer, and who had had a series of lovers, wrote at this time: \"I must say I was confused and amazed at the effect this little creature had on me ..."} {"idx": 74970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the tree live on?", "hypothesis": "The American chestnut was virtually eliminated as a canopy species by the introduced fungal chestnut blight (Cryphonectaria parasitica), but lives on as sapling-sized sprouts that originate from roots, which are not killed by the fungus."} {"idx": 74971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the University of Washington publishes The Daily, a student-run publication, when school is in session."} {"idx": 74972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC."} {"idx": 74973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took Chopin's heart to Poland?", "hypothesis": "The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw."} {"idx": 74974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is lacking in Protestant priesthood, according to the Roman Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true apostolic succession."} {"idx": 74975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the recipient of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?", "hypothesis": "Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that \"I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.\u2014also Kalkbrenner."} {"idx": 74976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the area known as?", "hypothesis": "This area is known as the \"fall line\" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers."} {"idx": 74977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What damage was done at the alternate site?", "hypothesis": "It burned shipping in the harbor, roughly 80 French privateers and merchantmen, as well as four warships which were under construction."} {"idx": 74978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is difficult to confirm about the bucket in the absence of anything else in the universe?", "hypothesis": "It seems equally possible that the surface of the water in the bucket would remain flat."} {"idx": 74979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many players can an NFL team have in the off-season?", "hypothesis": "These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players."} {"idx": 74980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A door in the vestible dates back to when?", "hypothesis": "It later became a meeting place of the King's Great Council and the Commons, predecessors of Parliament."} {"idx": 74981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to the USA take place?", "hypothesis": "Jacques Villon exhibited seven important and large drypoints, his brother Marcel Duchamp shocked the American public with his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912)."} {"idx": 74982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "From May 13 to May 16 in 1929, Johnson hosted a conference for organized crime figures from all across America."} {"idx": 74983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a universitas have in common with similar guilds?", "hypothesis": "Like other guilds, they were self-regulating and determined the qualifications of their members."} {"idx": 74984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "USB connections come in what?", "hypothesis": "High Speed is supported only by specifically designed USB 2.0 High Speed interfaces (that is, USB 2.0 controllers without the High Speed designation do not support it), as well as by USB 3.0 and newer interfaces."} {"idx": 74985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Houses in the UK must approve a bill before it is assented?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, a bill is presented for royal assent after it has passed all the required stages in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords."} {"idx": 74986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discussed emotions in the context of expressive body actions and cultural labels?", "hypothesis": ", expressive body actions, and the appraisal of situations and contexts."} {"idx": 74987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the Duke and Duchess of York's children?", "hypothesis": "The Duke and Duchess and their two daughters lived a relatively sheltered life at their London residence, 145 Piccadilly."} {"idx": 74988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was Christianity introduced?", "hypothesis": "Christianity was introduced in the middle of the 3rd century AD."} {"idx": 74989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What status did the Marshall Islands have in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The Germans erected a sign declaring a \"Imperial German Protectorate\" at Jaluit."} {"idx": 74990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?", "hypothesis": "Haymaking is an important farming activity in mountain villages which has become somewhat mechanized in recent years, although the slopes are so steep that usually scythes are necessary to cut the grass."} {"idx": 74991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who also argued for the term \"African American\"?", "hypothesis": "Others have argued that \"black\" is a better term because \"African\" suggests foreignness, although Black Americans helped found the United States."} {"idx": 74992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the two service bells cast?", "hypothesis": "The two service bells and the 1320 bell, along with a fourth small silver \"dish bell\", kept in the refectory, have been noted as being of historical importance by the Church Buildings Council of the Church of England."} {"idx": 74993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Australian Liberal Party's leader?", "hypothesis": "Adam Giles is also the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, having led a Country Liberal minority government since 2015."} {"idx": 74994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of practices do some cultures highly regard?", "hypothesis": "In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded."} {"idx": 74995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who may invoke a material breach committed by a party to a treaty to suspend their obligations to that party?", "hypothesis": "A material breach may also be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating the treaty itself."} {"idx": 74996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya?", "hypothesis": "Libyan relations with Lebanon and Shi'ite communities across the world also deteriorated due to the August 1978 disappearance of imam Musa al-Sadr when visiting Libya; the Lebanese accused Gaddafi of having him killed or imprisoned, a charge he denied."} {"idx": 74997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what location did education begin for the first set of people to be eligible to earn and advanced degree in a particular subject ?", "hypothesis": "Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453."} {"idx": 74998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Phantom Menace was one of the first home videos to use what sound format?", "hypothesis": "PAL discs could carry one pair of audio tracks, either analog or digital and the digital tracks on a PAL disc were 16-bit 44.1 kHz as on a CD; in the UK, the term \"LaserVision\" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while \"LaserDisc\" is used for those with digital audio."} {"idx": 74999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what first broadcast did Arsenal provide match highlights?", "hypothesis": "A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live."} {"idx": 75000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was hunting regarded as in British India?", "hypothesis": "Big game, such as Bengal tigers, might be hunted from the back of an elephant."} {"idx": 75001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Country borders CAR in the South?", "hypothesis": "The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update]."} {"idx": 75002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?", "hypothesis": "Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him."} {"idx": 75003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big was the crew of a bomber?", "hypothesis": "German intelligence suggested Fighter Command was weakening, and an attack on London would force it into a final battle of annihilation while compelling the British Government to surrender."} {"idx": 75004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way that the Empire was described as it related to culture?", "hypothesis": "Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire."} {"idx": 75005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?", "hypothesis": "The historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force."} {"idx": 75006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Czechoslovak Republic?", "hypothesis": "During the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918\u20131938), although \"Czechoslovak\" was designated as the republic's official language both Czech and Slovak written standards were used."} {"idx": 75007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the railroad to London from Southampton open fully?", "hypothesis": "The railway link to London was fully opened in May 1840."} {"idx": 75008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?", "hypothesis": "Roman beliefs about an afterlife varied, and are known mostly for the educated elite who expressed their views in terms of their chosen philosophy."} {"idx": 75009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do jurisdictions sometimes change that mixes up DST dates and times?", "hypothesis": "DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns."} {"idx": 75010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state is the Earth's outer core?", "hypothesis": "The decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium-40 in the Earth's mantle is thought to be the main source of heat that keeps the outer core liquid and drives mantle convection, which in turn drives plate tectonics."} {"idx": 75011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the court's opinion in Epperson v. Arkansas?", "hypothesis": "The court's opinion, written by Justice Abe Fortas, ruled that the Arkansas law violated \"the constitutional prohibition of state laws respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."} {"idx": 75012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two fields remained largely positivist?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, archaeology and biological anthropology remained largely positivist."} {"idx": 75013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act needed provisions?", "hypothesis": "While momentum for new legislation temporarily flagged under extended debate, a new tragedy emerged that underscored the need for more comprehensive regulation and provided the driving force for the passage of new laws."} {"idx": 75014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?", "hypothesis": "As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy."} {"idx": 75015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party was Helsinki-86 in disagreement with?", "hypothesis": "Helsinki-86 was the first openly anti-Communist organization in the U.S.S.R., and the first openly organized opposition to the Soviet regime, setting an example for other ethnic minorities' pro-independence movements.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 75016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities?", "hypothesis": "Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents."} {"idx": 75017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Fort Lowell shut down?", "hypothesis": "In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin."} {"idx": 75018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is a wrestler who never turned?", "hypothesis": "As with personae in general, a character's face or heel alignment may change with time, or remain constant over its lifetime (the most famous example of the latter is Ricky Steamboat, a WWE Hall of Famer who remained a babyface throughout his entire career)."} {"idx": 75019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?", "hypothesis": "Although they had one son, Muhammad Gaddafi (b. 1970), their relationship was strained, and they divorced in 1970."} {"idx": 75020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Matare and Welker's transistor?", "hypothesis": "Realizing that Bell Labs' scientists had already invented the transistor before them, the company rushed to get its \"transistron\" into production for amplified use in France's telephone network."} {"idx": 75021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era?", "hypothesis": "The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms."} {"idx": 75022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?", "hypothesis": "After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe \u2013 who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans."} {"idx": 75023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the administrator during World War II for the island?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 75024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?", "hypothesis": "On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism."} {"idx": 75025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?", "hypothesis": "The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served."} {"idx": 75026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's economy is based on offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism, the two largest economic sectors."} {"idx": 75027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IP benefits concentrated interests to whose detriment?", "hypothesis": "More recently scientists and engineers are expressing concern that patent thickets are undermining technological development even in high-tech fields like nanotechnology."} {"idx": 75028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many shrines exist in the Potala Palace?", "hypothesis": "The Potala Palace is a World Heritage Site, as is Norbulingka, the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 75029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Neptune before Pluto was discovered?", "hypothesis": "When Pluto was discovered it was considered a planet, and Neptune thus became the penultimate known planet, except for a 20-year period between 1979 and 1999 when Pluto's elliptical orbit brought it closer to the Sun than Neptune."} {"idx": 75030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much do penalties against airlines cost per violation?", "hypothesis": "Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: \"Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer."} {"idx": 75031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What access is blocked?", "hypothesis": "According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru and journalists are often obstructed from reporting on controversial events."} {"idx": 75032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?", "hypothesis": "A very small amount of water vapor inside a light bulb can significantly affect lamp darkening."} {"idx": 75033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria blame for the problems between herself and the Duchess?", "hypothesis": "She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering."} {"idx": 75034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century did many Europeans immigrate to the city of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "In that decade the city expanded quickly: new neighbourhoods were created and many separate settlements were annexed to the city, among which were the Villa del Cerro, Pocitos, the Prado and Villa Col\u00f3n."} {"idx": 75035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentages of voters expressed unhappiness with the current political relationship between the U.S. and Puerto Rico?", "hypothesis": "In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship."} {"idx": 75036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did this earthquake occur?", "hypothesis": "Panzhihua earthquake for details.)"} {"idx": 75037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?", "hypothesis": "Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records."} {"idx": 75038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In May 2010, who scrapped British Airways's plans to add a sixth terminal and another runway?", "hypothesis": "There were plans for a third runway and a sixth terminal; however, these were cancelled by the Coalition Government on 12 May 2010."} {"idx": 75039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?", "hypothesis": "The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012."} {"idx": 75040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inpatients did the the Hospital Vilardebo have in 1915?", "hypothesis": "Hospital Vilardeb\u00f3 is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo."} {"idx": 75041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which term is criticized as vague?", "hypothesis": "Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law."} {"idx": 75042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cellular company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?", "hypothesis": "Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego."} {"idx": 75043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is construction of Holyport College predicted to cost?", "hypothesis": "In September 2014, Eton opened, and became the sole educational sponsor for, a new purpose-built co-educational state boarding and day school for around 500 pupils, Holyport College, in Maidenhead in Berkshire, with construction costing around \u00a315 million, in which a fifth of places for day pupils will be set aside for children from poor homes, 21 boarding places will go to youngsters on the verge of being taken into care, and a further 28 boarders will be funded or part-funded through bursaries."} {"idx": 75044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sandakan was located in what providence?", "hypothesis": "Although the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a \"waste\" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, capturing major oil supplies and freeing Allied prisoners of war, who were being held in deteriorating conditions."} {"idx": 75045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the person who supervised the preparation of the Code Civil?", "hypothesis": "The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law."} {"idx": 75046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the auction for the AFL's assets?", "hypothesis": "The assets were awarded to Arena Football 1 on December 7, 2009, with a winning bid of $6.1 million."} {"idx": 75047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to lack of strategic and hard power, countries are excluded from what?", "hypothesis": "Germany has been a member together with the five permanent Security Council members in the P5+1 grouping of world powers."} {"idx": 75048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did researcher Geng Qingguo say was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?", "hypothesis": "In response, an official with the Seismological Bureau stated that \"earthquake prediction is widely acknowledged around the world to be difficult from a scientific standpoint."} {"idx": 75049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Broader ecological impacts can occur when an apex predator is removed, in the case of Yellowstone, this includes alteration to the?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, predation keeps hydrological features such as creeks and streams in normal working order."} {"idx": 75050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was deemed unacceptable to North Koreans and the Chinese during POW negotiations?", "hypothesis": "The PVA, KPA, and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans."} {"idx": 75051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the third edition released?", "hypothesis": "It was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai on June 26, 1997."} {"idx": 75052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?", "hypothesis": "Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both."} {"idx": 75053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?", "hypothesis": "Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit."} {"idx": 75054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Basic respect for human beings is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Modern Orthodox authorities are more willing to assume that under scrupulous examination, identical principles may lead to different applications in the context of modern life."} {"idx": 75055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?", "hypothesis": "Frankie Knuckles once said that the Warehouse club in Chicago was like \"church for people who have fallen from grace\""} {"idx": 75056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs?", "hypothesis": "Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided."} {"idx": 75057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism?", "hypothesis": "While traditional banks have raised their lending standards, it was the collapse of the shadow banking system that is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing."} {"idx": 75058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the remaining Cetic languages that are still used today?", "hypothesis": "The Insular Celtic languages of the Goidelic sub-group (Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic) and the Brittonic sub-group (Cornish, Welsh and Breton, spoken in north-western France) are the only remaining Celtic languages\u2014the last of their continental relations becoming extinct before the 7th century."} {"idx": 75059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is given to Citrobacter to cause it to absorb uranyl ions?", "hypothesis": "Citrobacter species absorb uranyl ions when given glycerol phosphate (or other similar organic phosphates)."} {"idx": 75060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church has had a large influence over Galicia since the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Since the Middle Ages, the Galician Catholic Church has been organized into five ecclesiastical dioceses (Lugo, Ourense, Santiago de Compostela, Mondo\u00f1edo-Ferrol and Tui-Vigo)."} {"idx": 75061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does the President of Greece serve?", "hypothesis": "The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967\u20131974."} {"idx": 75062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?", "hypothesis": "The mufti (professor of legal opinions) took this question, studied it, researched it intensively in the sacred scriptures, in order to find a solution to it."} {"idx": 75063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold."} {"idx": 75064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the observatory built in Connaught Place by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur?", "hypothesis": "The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets."} {"idx": 75065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?", "hypothesis": "Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire."} {"idx": 75066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What punishment term is \"info\" short for?", "hypothesis": "The opposite of a Show Up is a \"Rip\"."} {"idx": 75067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage range of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?", "hypothesis": "High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposits in Saskatchewan, Canada can contain up to 23% uranium oxides on average."} {"idx": 75068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the engineer adviser?", "hypothesis": "This was agreed by the joint commanders, Raglan and St Arnaud.:426"} {"idx": 75069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of software bugs are difficult to find during testing?", "hypothesis": "This means that the number of defects in a software product can be very large and defects that occur infrequently are difficult to find in testing."} {"idx": 75070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law?", "hypothesis": "The Code of Ur-Nammu, the oldest such codification yet discovered, dating to the Ur-III \"Sumerian Renaissance\", reveals a glimpse at societal structure in late Sumerian law."} {"idx": 75071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is Yale's endowment worth?", "hypothesis": "The university's assets include an endowment valued at $25.6 billion as of September 2015, the second largest of any educational institution."} {"idx": 75072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An edited text compiled through many sources is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Since each scribe or printer commits different errors, reconstruction of the lost original is often aided by a selection of readings taken from many sources."} {"idx": 75073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What object was assumed to block sunlight during a lunar eclipse?", "hypothesis": "They also thought that the illumination of the Moon and planets was caused by sunlight, that lunar eclipses occurred when the Earth obstructed sunlight falling onto the Moon, and that a solar eclipse occurred when the Moon obstructed sunlight from reaching the Earth."} {"idx": 75074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Spielberg make 'Escape to Nowhere'?", "hypothesis": "At age thirteen, while living in Phoenix, Spielberg won a prize for a 40-minute war film he titled Escape to Nowhere, using a cast composed of other high school friends."} {"idx": 75075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who criticized Madonna's charity efforts, stating that she exaggerated her contributions?", "hypothesis": "Madonna responded by releasing a statement saying she was saddened that Banda had chosen to act negatively about her endeavors."} {"idx": 75076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are both LDS and Non-LDS students required to provide an endorsement from upon submitting their application?", "hypothesis": "BYU mandates that its students who are members of the LDS Church be religiously active."} {"idx": 75077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language is Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy abbreviate St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao."} {"idx": 75078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?", "hypothesis": "Johan Norberg argues that regulations (Basel III among others) have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments (see European sovereign-debt crisis) and the ECB pursues even more lending as the solution."} {"idx": 75079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university is in this part of Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Shaw University is located in this part of the city."} {"idx": 75080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the LVMH Group accused of supporting?", "hypothesis": "In China, a call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 75081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Cubs win the NL pennant?", "hypothesis": "The '38 club saw Dizzy Dean lead the team's pitching staff and provided a historic moment when they won a crucial late-season game at Wrigley Field over the Pittsburgh Pirates with a walk-off home run by Gabby Hartnett, which became known in baseball lore as \"The Homer in the Gloamin'\"."} {"idx": 75082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "From the start there was a Counter-Enlightenment in which conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attacked materialism and skepticism as evil forces that encouraged immorality."} {"idx": 75083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store?", "hypothesis": "Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006."} {"idx": 75084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber?", "hypothesis": "They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which separates them from plants and algae."} {"idx": 75085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Athanasius remain for 6 years while living as a monk?", "hypothesis": "Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria."} {"idx": 75086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Popper write Hayek a letter expressing his intellectual debt to him?", "hypothesis": "While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna."} {"idx": 75087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the NBS located?", "hypothesis": "In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the Construction Information Service."} {"idx": 75088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the German expansion?", "hypothesis": "During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the \"Prussians\"), were conquered by the Germans."} {"idx": 75089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did international law originally respond to treaty reservations?", "hypothesis": "While some treaties still expressly forbid any reservations, they are now generally permitted to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty."} {"idx": 75090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region is Nanjing in?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: \u5357\u4eac, \"Southern Capital\") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism."} {"idx": 75091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Omnipotence paradox?", "hypothesis": "If he can\u2019t, the argument goes, then there is something that he cannot do, namely create the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent."} {"idx": 75092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese soldiers were mobilized to capture the Chinese airfields and railroads in West Hunan?", "hypothesis": "Japanese mobilized 34th, 47th, 64th, 68th and 116th Divisions, as well as the 86th Independent Brigade, for a total of 80,000 men to seize Chinese airfields and secure railroads in West Hunan by early April."} {"idx": 75093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do ride goers stand or sit?", "hypothesis": "For safety reasons, passengers are seated and secured in their seats rather than standing."} {"idx": 75094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of coating gets applied to the PWB before light exposure?", "hypothesis": "A photo-sensitive coating is applied to the surface of the PWB, then exposed to light through the solder mask image film, and finally developed where the unexposed areas are washed away."} {"idx": 75095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do scientists explore by adding genes to mice with a certain gene's function disrupted?", "hypothesis": "Genetic engineering is now a routine research tool with model organisms."} {"idx": 75096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the process being considered in Arizona that allows copper to be recovered?", "hypothesis": "The amount of copper in use is increasing and the quantity available is barely sufficient to allow all countries to reach developed world levels of usage."} {"idx": 75097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What configurations can bacteria can bacteria take?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals."} {"idx": 75098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects?", "hypothesis": "The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything."} {"idx": 75099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who dominates energy production in Greece?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 DEI supplied for 85.6% of all energy demand in Greece, while the number fell to 77.3% in 2010."} {"idx": 75100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do we avoid disrupting by doing the time shift during days most people don't work?", "hypothesis": "Clock shifts are usually scheduled near a weekend midnight to lessen disruption to weekday schedules."} {"idx": 75101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a solar balloon?", "hypothesis": "A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air."} {"idx": 75102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?", "hypothesis": "Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot."} {"idx": 75103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About whom did he write his most widely-read work?", "hypothesis": "Depicting Anthony as an illiterate and holy man who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, the biography also resembles the life of his biographer Athanasius."} {"idx": 75104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does hunting create economic incentives for?", "hypothesis": "However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is \"minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy.\""} {"idx": 75105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the distinguiushing visual design feature of French cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "The distinctive characteristic of French cathedrals, and those in Germany and Belgium that were strongly influenced by them, is their height and their impression of verticality."} {"idx": 75106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US government leave Philadelphia for D.C.?", "hypothesis": "The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol."} {"idx": 75107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the eastern church subsequently known as?", "hypothesis": "the western branch became the Roman Catholic Church and the eastern branch the Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 75108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Obesity, lack of exercise, age and diet are risk factors attributed to cancer that are all apart of what kind of lifestyle?", "hypothesis": "Developed countries \"tended to have cancers linked to affluence or a 'Western lifestyle' \u2014"} {"idx": 75109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the iPod Nano was the cause of the overheating issue?", "hypothesis": "The first generation iPod Nano may overheat and pose a health and safety risk."} {"idx": 75110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the winter driven out?", "hypothesis": "Also there are some indications that the effigy of Nerthus or Freyr was placed on a ship with wheels and accompanied by a procession of people in animal disguise and men in women's clothes."} {"idx": 75111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?", "hypothesis": "However, the area north of New Haven remained Quinnipiac until 1678, when it was renamed Hamden."} {"idx": 75112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what edition was there a Refutation of Idealism?", "hypothesis": "The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism."} {"idx": 75113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year?", "hypothesis": "Hormuud Telecom alone grosses about $40 million a year."} {"idx": 75114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead?", "hypothesis": "Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda."} {"idx": 75115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bermuda is located 898 nautical miles from what US city?", "hypothesis": "northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada."} {"idx": 75116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is so good about ac powered HP-LEDs?", "hypothesis": "LEDs have been developed by Seoul Semiconductor that can operate on AC power without the need for a DC converter."} {"idx": 75117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were Schwarzenegger and Shriver married?", "hypothesis": "On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage, with Shriver moving out of the couple's Brentwood mansion."} {"idx": 75118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named \"Long Bay\"?", "hypothesis": "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's)."} {"idx": 75119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what time is red at its brightest?", "hypothesis": "It was chosen partly because red is the brightest color in daytime (next to orange), though it is less visible at twilight, when green is the most visible color."} {"idx": 75120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Norbulingka?", "hypothesis": "The Potala Palace is a World Heritage Site, as is Norbulingka, the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 75121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the name Jehovah vital for?", "hypothesis": "They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship."} {"idx": 75122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The New York Times bought what famous Boston newspaper?", "hypothesis": "Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati\u2013based Macy's."} {"idx": 75123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has presented the contradictory number to the census groups ?", "hypothesis": "According to George Prevelakis of Sorbonne University, the number is closer to just below 5 million."} {"idx": 75124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When happens to the junction forward voltage when temperature is raised?", "hypothesis": "The lower the junction forward voltage the better, as this means that less power is required to \"drive\" the transistor."} {"idx": 75125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did General Wavell command the Allied forces from?", "hypothesis": "On 15 January Wavell moved to Bandung in Java to assume control of ABDACOM."} {"idx": 75126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Russian Empress Elizabeth use the proceeds of the tax on salt and alcohol for?", "hypothesis": "The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship, being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759 to complete her addition to the Winter Palace."} {"idx": 75127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of fan originated in China?", "hypothesis": "The Jesuit China missions of the 16th and 17th centuries \"learned to appreciate the scientific achievements of this ancient culture and made them known in Europe."} {"idx": 75128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Achaean League formed?", "hypothesis": "Other city states formed federated states in self-defense, such as the Aetolian League (est. 370 BCE), the Achaean League (est. 280 BCE), the Boeotian league, the \"Northern League\" (Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium) and the \"Nesiotic League\" of the Cyclades."} {"idx": 75129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used to make window panes?", "hypothesis": "The reason for the observation is that in the past, when panes of glass were commonly made by glassblowers, the technique used was to spin molten glass so as to create a round, mostly flat and even plate (the crown glass process, described above)."} {"idx": 75130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria launch a bone marrow donation program?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery."} {"idx": 75131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the term Sayyid come from?", "hypothesis": "There was a brief \"Black Power\" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry."} {"idx": 75132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of human knowledge is \"the sun rises in the East\"?", "hypothesis": "Mathematical and logical propositions (e.g. \"that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the two sides\") are examples of the first, while propositions involving some contingent observation of the world (e.g. \"the sun rises in the East\") are examples of the second."} {"idx": 75133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?", "hypothesis": "Islamic activists in L\u00e9rida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom."} {"idx": 75134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first type of government that Libya had?", "hypothesis": "From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops."} {"idx": 75135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What debt did the ECB focus on abtaining?", "hypothesis": "ECB buying focused primarily on Spanish and Italian debt."} {"idx": 75136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is labor often divided in these groups?", "hypothesis": "Their rates are even better when they combine forces with men: mixed hunting groups have a full 41% success rate among the Aeta.\""} {"idx": 75137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?", "hypothesis": "MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014."} {"idx": 75138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the church of Saint George?", "hypothesis": "The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land."} {"idx": 75139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a prominent British Baptist missionary in Jamaica?", "hypothesis": "Baptists were likewise active in promoting the education of former slaves; for example, Jamaica's Calabar High School, named after the slave port of Calabar, was formed by Baptist missionaries."} {"idx": 75140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?", "hypothesis": "After decimating the ROK II Corps at the Battle of Onjong, the first confrontation between Chinese and U.S. military occurred on 1 November 1950; deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA 39th Army encircled and attacked the U.S. 8th Cavalry Regiment with three-prong assaults\u2014from the north, northwest, and west\u2014and overran the defensive position flanks in the Battle of Unsan."} {"idx": 75141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the country does it make up?", "hypothesis": "The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico."} {"idx": 75142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?", "hypothesis": "Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 5,531 persons (or about 4.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church."} {"idx": 75143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which scientist argued that Darwinism was atheism?", "hypothesis": "Even though the book had barely hinted at human evolution, it quickly became central to the debate as mental and moral qualities were seen as spiritual aspects of the immaterial soul, and it was believed that animals did not have spiritual qualities."} {"idx": 75144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A host computer tricked into indirectly allowing access to restricted files is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Using ACLs to confine programs has been proven to be insecure in many situations, such as if the host computer can be tricked into indirectly allowing restricted file access, an issue known as the confused deputy problem."} {"idx": 75145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were India's two largest political parties in the 1940s?", "hypothesis": "India's two major political parties\u2014the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League\u2014had been campaigning for independence for decades, but disagreed as to how it should be implemented."} {"idx": 75146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Halo 3 was released in what year?", "hypothesis": "Gears of War would become the best-selling game on the console with 3 million copies in 2006, before being surpassed in 2007 by Halo 3 with over 8 million copies."} {"idx": 75147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military."} {"idx": 75148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered?", "hypothesis": "Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the North Slope Borough, who expressed that he was conflicted about Shell's plans in the Arctic, as he was very concerned that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture, but his borough also received major tax revenue from oil and gas production; additionally, further revenue from energy activity was considered crucial to the future of the living standard in Itta's community."} {"idx": 75149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active especially in drug trafficking."} {"idx": 75150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most Grand Lodges require a candidate to declare a belief in what?", "hypothesis": "In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being."} {"idx": 75151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?", "hypothesis": "Yale president Ezra Stiles recounted in his diary that while he moved furniture in anticipation of battle, he still couldn't quite believe the revolution had begun."} {"idx": 75152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does bandes dessin\u00e9es mean?", "hypothesis": "Goscinny and Uderzo's The Adventures of Asterix appeared in it and went on to become the best-selling French-language comics series."} {"idx": 75153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?", "hypothesis": "NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021\u201322 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million)."} {"idx": 75154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the bel and decibel measure?", "hypothesis": "The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him."} {"idx": 75155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did New York City adopt the mayor-council form of government?", "hypothesis": "The government of New York is more centralized than that of most other U.S. cities."} {"idx": 75156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Saint Nicholas become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "hypothesis": "In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red."} {"idx": 75157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are stepper motors most useful?", "hypothesis": "Stepper motors are a type of motor frequently used when precise rotations are required."} {"idx": 75158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rosen suggests that a central part of Chopin's uniqueness is how he handles what?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Temperley writes that \"improvisation is designed for an audience, and its starting-point is that audience's expectations, which include the current conventions of musical form."} {"idx": 75159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year had Melbourne overtaken Sydney as Australia's most populous city?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Melbourne along with the Victorian regional cities of Ballarat and Geelong became the wealthiest cities in the world during the Gold Rush era."} {"idx": 75160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which types of lamps may have particularly short lives?", "hypothesis": "Theatrical, photographic, and projection lamps may have a useful life of only a few hours, trading life expectancy for high output in a compact form."} {"idx": 75161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Shell indicate was a reason for the strategic review of operations in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "In August 2014, the company disclosed it was in the process of finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields."} {"idx": 75162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old is the city of Palermo?", "hypothesis": "Palermo is located in the northwest of the island of Sicily, right by the Gulf of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea."} {"idx": 75163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what war were the Czechs defeated at the Battle of White Mountain?", "hypothesis": "This, and the conversion of the Czech upper classes from the Habsburg Empire's Catholicism to Protestantism, angered the Habsburgs and helped trigger the Thirty Years' War (where the Czechs were defeated at the Battle of White Mountain)."} {"idx": 75164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lost the architectural contest?", "hypothesis": "As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des F\u00eates and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and H\u00f4tel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cit\u00e9 Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Europ\u00e9en, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest."} {"idx": 75165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are these districts known as?", "hypothesis": "The State of Israel is divided into six main administrative districts, known as mehozot (\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05d5\u05ea; singular: mahoz) \u2013 Center, Haifa, Jerusalem, North, Southern, and Tel Aviv Districts, as well as the Judea and Samaria Area in the West Bank."} {"idx": 75166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time periods did the Indus Valley civilization flourish?", "hypothesis": "The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE."} {"idx": 75167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government building is the Museum of the Confederacy located near?", "hypothesis": "Near the riverfront is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center and the American Civil War Center at Historic Tredegar, both housed in the former buildings of the Tredegar Iron Works, where much of the ordnance for the war was produced."} {"idx": 75168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s."} {"idx": 75169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rediscovered inheritance was thought to invalidate Darwin's views on evolution?", "hypothesis": "The range of evolutionary theories during \"the eclipse of Darwinism\" included forms of \"saltationism\" in which new species were thought to arise through \"jumps\" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress."} {"idx": 75170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does antibiosis mean?", "hypothesis": "The term 'antibiosis', meaning \"against life\", was introduced by the French bacteriologist Jean Paul Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by these early antibacterial drugs."} {"idx": 75171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?", "hypothesis": "The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March."} {"idx": 75172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dr. Feelgood and the Kursaal Flyers are examples of bands from what genre of music?", "hypothesis": "During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music."} {"idx": 75173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?", "hypothesis": "During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morovi\u0107 in the event of his recovery."} {"idx": 75174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is magnetoception?", "hypothesis": "Using the sun for direction involves the need for making compensation based on the time."} {"idx": 75175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that he could not support the adoption since he was alive??", "hypothesis": "Mercy's grandmother had initially protested the adoption, but later gave in, saying \"At first I didn't want her to go but as a family we had to sit down and reach an agreement and we agreed that Mercy should go."} {"idx": 75176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people might live in a large peasant settlement?", "hypothesis": "Others lived in small groups of a few families and still others lived on isolated farms spread over the countryside."} {"idx": 75177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Several proposals have been raised to do what?", "hypothesis": "Several proposals have been raised to adjust the work week with the majority of the world, and make Sunday a non-working day, while extending working time of other days or replacing Friday with Sunday as a work day."} {"idx": 75178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture."} {"idx": 75179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Brigham Young's school originally believed to be located?", "hypothesis": "On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867."} {"idx": 75180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the mana'chag located?", "hypothesis": "The matua were located in the coastal villages, which meant they had the best access to fishing grounds, whereas the mana'chang were located in the interior of the island."} {"idx": 75181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was is guaranteed that a first born son would receive all of the family's fortune?", "hypothesis": "Daughters received a portion of the family fortune through their marriage dowries, though this was usually much less than the shares of sons."} {"idx": 75182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna appear in the play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre?", "hypothesis": "In May 2002 she appeared in London in the West End play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre (billed as 'Madonna Ritchie'), to universally bad reviews and was described as \"the evening's biggest disappointment\" by one."} {"idx": 75183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What primary body part is affected by tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms."} {"idx": 75184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to connect several Leyden jars in parallel?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Gralath was the first to combine several jars in parallel into a \"battery\" to increase the charge storage capacity."} {"idx": 75185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What game was created, to later be banned by administration?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of the 20th century Bladderball, a campus-wide game played with a large inflatable ball, became a popular tradition but was banned by administration due to safety concerns."} {"idx": 75186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was opposed to the invasion of the canal?", "hypothesis": "By the end of December, British and French forces had totally withdrawn from Egyptian territory, while Israel completed its withdrawal in March 1957 and released all Egyptian prisoners of war."} {"idx": 75187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day of the week did Churchill and the King meet?", "hypothesis": "Every Tuesday for four and a half years from September 1940, the two men met privately for lunch to discuss the war in secret and with frankness."} {"idx": 75188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who filed a patent for the field-effect transistor?", "hypothesis": "Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld filed a patent for a field-effect transistor (FET) in Canada in 1925, which was intended to be a solid-state replacement for the triode."} {"idx": 75189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the price paid for the newspaper?", "hypothesis": "Seizing the opportunity to increase his presence on Fleet Street, he made an agreement with the print unions, promising fewer redundancies if he acquired the newspaper."} {"idx": 75190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gospel talks about breaking Jesus' legs?", "hypothesis": "John is also the only one to refer to the request that the legs be broken and the soldier's subsequent piercing of Jesus' side (as fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy), as well as that Nicodemus assisted Joseph with burial."} {"idx": 75191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current international unit of time?", "hypothesis": "Time is also of significant social importance, having economic value (\"time is money\") as well as personal value, due to an awareness of the limited time in each day and in human life spans."} {"idx": 75192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two political parties dominate Portugal's government?", "hypothesis": "Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels."} {"idx": 75193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people had Boko Haram killed by May 2014?", "hypothesis": "Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in May 2014 claimed that Boko Haram attacks have left at least 12,000 people dead and 8,000 people crippled."} {"idx": 75194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What text was proof that Avicenna debated philosophy with some of the greatest scholars of the time?", "hypothesis": "The study of the Quran and the Hadith thrived in such a scholarly atmosphere."} {"idx": 75195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Houston's mayor also serve as?", "hypothesis": "Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced."} {"idx": 75196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which Field Marshall were the combined German forces commanded?", "hypothesis": "The combined German forces, under Field Marshal Count Helmuth von Moltke, were the Prussian First and Second Armies of the North German Confederation numbering about 210 infantry battalions, 133 cavalry squadrons, and 732 heavy cannons totaling 188,332 officers and men."} {"idx": 75197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Chunichi Dragons start was signed to the Cubs in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The offseason was dominated by three months of unsuccessful trade talks with the Orioles involving 2B Brian Roberts, as well as the signing of Chunichi Dragons star Kosuke Fukudome."} {"idx": 75198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin was actually born outside of Warsaw at what location?", "hypothesis": "The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek)."} {"idx": 75199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As what was Constantine honored when he died?", "hypothesis": "Constantine united the empire as an absolute head of state, and on his death, he was honored as a Christian, Imperial, and \"divus\"."} {"idx": 75200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty that brought the dialects of Belgium and the Netherlands together?", "hypothesis": "Since standardisation is a lengthy process, Dutch-speaking Belgium associated itself with the standard language that had already developed in the Netherlands over the centuries."} {"idx": 75201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What county did Plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created?", "hypothesis": "The campaign was not successful, and Plymouth ceased to be a county borough on 1 April 1974 with responsibility for education, social services, highways and libraries transferred to Devon County Council."} {"idx": 75202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified?", "hypothesis": "While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spectrum antibiotic."} {"idx": 75203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of CAR approximately?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west."} {"idx": 75204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?", "hypothesis": "In South Africa, charities issue a tax certificate when requested by donors which can be used as a tax deduction by the donor. Non"} {"idx": 75205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who describes the \"Evil Quartet\"?", "hypothesis": "The most authoritative classification in use today is IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats which has been adopted by major international conservation organizations such as the US Nature Conservancy, the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, and BirdLife International."} {"idx": 75206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall per year in the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "The city averages 43.8 inches (1,110 mm) of precipitation a year, with 43.8 inches (111 cm) of snowfall per season."} {"idx": 75207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Charles Babbage find out that An Analytical Engine was possible?", "hypothesis": "The machine would also be able to punch numbers onto cards to be read in later."} {"idx": 75208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the original iPod released?", "hypothesis": "The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8\u00bd months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released."} {"idx": 75209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lake did Don Bosco predict?", "hypothesis": "Don Bosco is Bras\u00edlia's patron saint."} {"idx": 75210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Quran verse 17:71 say?", "hypothesis": "Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam."} {"idx": 75211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many British troops died at the Massacre of Chumik Shenko?", "hypothesis": "When the British-led invasion reached Tibet on December 12, 1903, an armed confrontation with the ethnic Tibetans resulted in the Massacre of Chumik Shenko, which resulted in 600 fatalities amongst the Tibetan forces, compared to only 12 on the British side."} {"idx": 75212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many police were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?", "hypothesis": "According to official statistics, gang violence in Lagos resulted in 273 civilians and 84 policemen killed in the period of August 2000 to May 2001."} {"idx": 75213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must one understand in order to create a successful data model?", "hypothesis": "Designing a good conceptual data model requires a good understanding of the application domain; it typically involves asking deep questions about the things of interest to an organisation, like \"can a customer also be a supplier?\", or \"if a product is sold with two different forms of packaging, are those the same product or different products?\", or \"if a plane flies from New York to Dubai via Frankfurt, is that one flight or two (or maybe even three)?\"."} {"idx": 75214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title did Complex award Beyonc\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list."} {"idx": 75215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not what?", "hypothesis": "However, an analysis by the Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc., has shown that due to issues of comparative denominators and other factors, such municipality-based rankings can be considered inaccurate."} {"idx": 75216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?", "hypothesis": "By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents)."} {"idx": 75217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was responsible for recognizing Paul Vi's miracle?", "hypothesis": "In December 2013, Vatican officials approved a supposed miracle that was attributed to the intercession of the late pontiff which was the curing of an unborn child in California, U.S.A in the 1990s."} {"idx": 75218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Slaveholders were prevented from being appointed as what?", "hypothesis": "The Home Mission Society prevented slaveholders from being appointed as missionaries."} {"idx": 75219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins."} {"idx": 75220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many realms were commonly thought of as being linked by a natural cycle?", "hypothesis": "It was believed that the three realms of Heaven, Earth, and Mankind were linked by natural cycles of yin and yang and the five phases."} {"idx": 75221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?", "hypothesis": "Materialism is closely related to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical."} {"idx": 75222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are annelid fossils rare?", "hypothesis": "Since annelids are soft-bodied, their fossils are rare \u2013 mostly jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secreted."} {"idx": 75223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did most families return after being evacuated?", "hypothesis": "The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected."} {"idx": 75224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What classification of chemicals do dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline belong to?", "hypothesis": "Based on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain."} {"idx": 75225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Lebanon elect in 1958?", "hypothesis": "By moving the latter two, who were Ba'athists, to Cairo, he neutralized important political figures who had their own ideas about how Syria should be run."} {"idx": 75226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is the peak of Piz Bernina", "hypothesis": "The highest peaks of the Western Alps and Eastern Alps, respectively, are Mont Blanc, at 4,810 m (15,780 ft) and Piz Bernina at 4,049 metres (13,284 ft)."} {"idx": 75227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit F\u00e1tima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917."} {"idx": 75228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common nickname for Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Many of these palaces can still be seen today, leading to Mexico City's nickname of \"The city of palaces\" given by Alexander Von Humboldt."} {"idx": 75229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is club Barcelona worth?", "hypothesis": "More than a club)."} {"idx": 75230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much difficulty do contemporary Czechs have in understanding material from the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "By then the language had developed a literary tradition, and since then it has changed little; journals from that period have no substantial differences from modern standard Czech, and contemporary Czechs can understand them with little difficulty."} {"idx": 75231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does methane in the south pole escape to on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "As Neptune slowly moves towards the opposite side of the Sun, the south pole will be darkened and the north pole illuminated, causing the methane release to shift to the north pole."} {"idx": 75232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights?", "hypothesis": "Her remarks were condemned by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights."} {"idx": 75233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pliny the Elder publish the largest encyclopedia?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder produced what is one of the largest encyclopedias of the natural world in 77 AD, and must be regarded as the rightful successor to Theophrastus."} {"idx": 75234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the republican government amenable to?", "hypothesis": "Under these circumstances, the Germans had to continue the war, yet could not pin down any proper military opposition in their vicinity."} {"idx": 75235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is notable about the moon Proteus?", "hypothesis": "Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity."} {"idx": 75236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a researcher study a childs memory?", "hypothesis": "Infants do not have the language ability to report on their memories and so verbal reports cannot be used to assess very young children\u2019s memory."} {"idx": 75237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution."} {"idx": 75238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government does Spain have?", "hypothesis": "The country has been quoted as being \"an extraordinarily decentralized country\", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending, 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system."} {"idx": 75239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who dominated any battles that may have taken place at sea?", "hypothesis": "The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred at Inchon, days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship PC-703 sank a North Korean mine layer in the Battle of Haeju Island, near Inchon."} {"idx": 75240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Senate's Levin\u2013Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of \"high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street."} {"idx": 75241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Coffehouses were essential to what movement by becoming centers of free-thinking and self-discovery?", "hypothesis": "Coffeehouses were essential to the Enlightenment, for they were centers of free-thinking and self-discovery."} {"idx": 75242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Dewey born?", "hypothesis": "Dewey's basic thought, in accordance with empiricism was that reality is determined by past experience."} {"idx": 75243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many indigenous cultures still practice to different extends to this day?", "hypothesis": "Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects, but also cater to modern needs."} {"idx": 75244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year is considered the be the last of the Dark Ages?", "hypothesis": "The end of the Dark Ages is traditionally dated to 776 BC, the year of the first Olympic Games."} {"idx": 75245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are bombillas?", "hypothesis": "There are also other types of museums in the city."} {"idx": 75246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current height limitation in Paris in central areas?", "hypothesis": "Paris' urbanism laws have been under strict control since the early 17th century, particularly where street-front alignment, building height and building distribution is concerned."} {"idx": 75247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Henry Wyatt die?", "hypothesis": "The first Confederate soldier to be killed in the Civil War was Private Henry Wyatt from North Carolina, in the Battle of Big Bethel in June 1861."} {"idx": 75248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is known as a character's scalar value?", "hypothesis": "The value of these code points (i.e., excluding surrogates) is sometimes referred to as the character's scalar value."} {"idx": 75249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first municipal Hospital in the US?", "hypothesis": "Boston Medical Center, located in the South End neighborhood, is the primary teaching facility for the Boston University School of Medicine as well as the largest trauma center in the Boston area; it was formed by the merger of Boston University Hospital and Boston City Hospital, which was the first municipal hospital in the United States."} {"idx": 75250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the M1 version approved?", "hypothesis": "The M1 version was approved in 1940."} {"idx": 75251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many teams did the Arena Football League originally have?", "hypothesis": "He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the Pittsburgh Gladiators, Denver Dynamite, Washington Commandos, and Chicago Bruisers."} {"idx": 75252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the terms for \"green\" derived in the Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek languages?", "hypothesis": "However, comparative linguistics makes clear that these terms were coined independently, over the past few millennia, and there is no identifiable single Proto-Indo-European or word for \"green\"."} {"idx": 75253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Vitruvius create these plans?", "hypothesis": "The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD."} {"idx": 75254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of dinners do people enjoy during the season's high point?", "hypothesis": "In Greece Carnival is also known as the Apokri\u00e9s (Greek: \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \"saying goodbye to meat\"), or the season of the \"Opening of the Triodion\", so named after the liturgical book used by the church from then until Holy Week."} {"idx": 75255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom did Britain retake the Falkland Islands?", "hypothesis": "Margaret Thatcher later described the mindset she believed had befallen the British political establishment as \"Suez syndrome\", from which Britain did not recover until the successful recapture of the Falkland Islands from Argentina in 1982."} {"idx": 75256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Germans flew along one beam until they picked up the second beam the sound telling them when to start doing what?", "hypothesis": "The German bombers would attach themselves to either beam and fly along it until they started to pick up the signal from the other beam."} {"idx": 75257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him."} {"idx": 75258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 2011 census in London found what percentage of children to be white?", "hypothesis": "Altogether at the 2011 census, of London's 1,624,768 population aged 0 to 15, 46.4 per cent were White, 19.8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10.8 per cent were Mixed and 4 per cent represented another ethnic group."} {"idx": 75259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are many mutualistic relationships, thus failing to survive competition?", "hypothesis": "Fruit, which is formed by the enlargement of flower parts, is frequently a seed-dispersal tool that attracts animals to eat or otherwise disturb it, incidentally scattering the seeds it contains (see frugivory)."} {"idx": 75260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is \"black people\" a term for?", "hypothesis": "For many other individuals, communities and countries, \"black\" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label, and as a result is neither used nor defined."} {"idx": 75261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountain Range splits the wind stream in the west of Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Both streams of air originate over the Pacific Ocean; airflow is split by the Olympic Mountains to Seattle's west, then reunited to the east."} {"idx": 75262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the official make his announcement of the meetings outcome ?", "hypothesis": "Following Thein Sein's first ever visit to the UK and a meeting with Prime Minister David Cameron, the Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013, in addition to a statement of support for the well-being of the Rohingya Muslim community."} {"idx": 75263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was Saint FM radio closed?", "hypothesis": "Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island."} {"idx": 75264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did it became recognize as a landmark?", "hypothesis": "The city could be argued to have some of the first preconceived layouts in the country."} {"idx": 75265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Cantalonian for Eternal Prince of Cuckoldry?", "hypothesis": "i artista d'honor dalt del llit (Lord of the Tall Banana in Bloom, of the Voyeurs and Punks and the Artist of Honor upon the Bed)."} {"idx": 75266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After whom is the performing arts center in Midtown named?", "hypothesis": "Edgewater, and Wynwood, are neighborhoods of Midtown and are made up mostly of high-rise residential towers and are home to the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts."} {"idx": 75267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who heads the Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service."} {"idx": 75268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month is the MLB All-Star Game held?", "hypothesis": "It also used to be commonplace to have a team play an exhibition against Minor League affiliates during the regular season, but worries of injuries to players, along with travel issues, have made this very rare."} {"idx": 75269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many concrete plants are in the US?", "hypothesis": "There are about 4,000 asphalt concrete mixing plants in the U.S., and a similar number in Europe."} {"idx": 75270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of English grammar declined as a result of Old Norse influence?", "hypothesis": "The influence of Old Norse certainly helped move English from a synthetic language along the continuum to a more analytic word order, and Old Norse most likely made a greater impact on the English language than any other language."} {"idx": 75271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do wages in Thuringia compare to their neighbors?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the demographic transition in Thuringia leads to a lack of workers in some sectors."} {"idx": 75272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of installations are hydraulic elevators best suited for?", "hypothesis": "The high current draw of the pump when starting up also places higher demands on a building\u2019s electrical system."} {"idx": 75273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate modern value of two guineas in 1830?", "hypothesis": "Under the 1830 Act any householder who paid rates could apply, with a one-off payment of two guineas (roughly equal in value to \u00a3168 today), to sell beer or cider in his home (usually the front parlour) and even to brew his own on his premises."} {"idx": 75274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the economy of North Carolina based on after the confederacy?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the 20th century, many African Americans left the state to go North for better opportunities, in the Great Migration."} {"idx": 75275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was against all of the celebrations of Mary 's her birth ?", "hypothesis": "By 750, the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East, under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne."} {"idx": 75276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of light bulb uses inert gas?", "hypothesis": "The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated."} {"idx": 75277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an article that is carried rather than worn that isn't regarded as clothing?", "hypothesis": "Clothing can and has in history been made from a very wide variety of materials."} {"idx": 75278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Greater Somalia ethnic Somalis, who speaks Somali?", "hypothesis": "One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally."} {"idx": 75279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which whom did Hayek share a Nobel prize?", "hypothesis": "Milton Friedman declared himself \"an enormous admirer of Hayek, but not for his economics."} {"idx": 75280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has \"observer status\" to CARICOM?", "hypothesis": "Other nearby nations or territories, such as the United States, are not members (although the US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has observer status, and the United States Virgin Islands announced in 2007 they would seek ties with CARICOM)."} {"idx": 75281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the L'Americain hotel?", "hypothesis": "Swann reveals that L'Am\u00e9ricain is a hotel in Tangier."} {"idx": 75282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did MPs yell when the torch passed them?", "hypothesis": "The coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly and the assembled protesting MPs, who shouted \"Freedom for Tibet!\""} {"idx": 75283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?", "hypothesis": "When this happens the carbon atoms will no longer be soluble with the iron, and will be forced to precipitate out of solution, nucleating into the spaces between the crystals."} {"idx": 75284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stages happen in complete metamorphosis?", "hypothesis": "Holometabolism, or complete metamorphosis, is where the insect changes in four stages, an egg or embryo, a larva, a pupa and the adult or imago."} {"idx": 75285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?", "hypothesis": "These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species."} {"idx": 75286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was NW Fifth Avenue previously called?", "hypothesis": "When landlords began to rent homes to African-Americans in neighborhoods close to Avenue J (what would later become NW Fifth Avenue), a gang of white man with torches visited the renting families and warned them to move or be bombed."} {"idx": 75287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which conflict was I-94 built?", "hypothesis": "Henry Ford built it to link the factories at Willow Run and Dearborn during World War II."} {"idx": 75288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?", "hypothesis": "Bribery requires two participants: one to give the bribe, and one to take it."} {"idx": 75289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?", "hypothesis": "Made \"Marquis of Pombal\" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779."} {"idx": 75290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two space missions were the first to successfully dock each other?", "hypothesis": "It was the first-ever docking of two manned spacecraft, and the first transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another."} {"idx": 75291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?", "hypothesis": "American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities."} {"idx": 75292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Gaddafi select these men as RCC members?", "hypothesis": "Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses."} {"idx": 75293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?", "hypothesis": "In what became known as the bedchamber crisis, Victoria, advised by Melbourne, objected to their removal."} {"idx": 75294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Zaha Hadid design?", "hypothesis": "As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des F\u00eates and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and H\u00f4tel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cit\u00e9 Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Europ\u00e9en, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest."} {"idx": 75295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the two National Assembly vice-presidents in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "A day after announcing the attempt on his life, Nasser established a new provisional constitution proclaiming a 600-member National Assembly (400 from Egypt and 200 from Syria) and the dissolution of all political parties."} {"idx": 75296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the word emotion enter the English language?", "hypothesis": "One line of research thus looks at the meaning of the word emotion in everyday language and this usage is rather different from that in academic discourse."} {"idx": 75297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese forces were likely to be destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attack the landing forces; R. Adm. Shoji Nishimura's force and V. Adm. Kiyohide Shima's force would act as mobile strike forces."} {"idx": 75298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city was originally not a part of the Federal Republic of Germany?", "hypothesis": "West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state."} {"idx": 75299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are groups consisting of symmetries of given arithmetic concepts?", "hypothesis": "Conceptually, group theory can be thought of as the study of symmetry.t[\u203a]"} {"idx": 75300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By improving what processes does the use of circadian rhythms serve to benefit the individual?", "hypothesis": "They thus enable organisms to best capitalize on environmental resources (e.g. light and food) compared to those that cannot predict such availability."} {"idx": 75301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the capital city of Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)."} {"idx": 75302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?", "hypothesis": "However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England in 1674."} {"idx": 75303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994."} {"idx": 75304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang?", "hypothesis": "The nuclear fusion of hydrogen in the Sun also releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang."} {"idx": 75305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country borders Tajikistan to the east?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east."} {"idx": 75306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the code point of the BOM?", "hypothesis": "The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures)."} {"idx": 75307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What New Haven institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?", "hypothesis": "In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry."} {"idx": 75308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow, what female singer-songwriter had chart success in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Newer female singer-songwriters such as Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Jewel, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow also broke through on the AC chart during this time."} {"idx": 75309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city has the largest outdoor ice skating rink in the world?", "hypothesis": "During the winter, the main square of the Z\u00f3calo is transformed into a gigantic ice skating rink, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's Red Square."} {"idx": 75310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In early 20th century glass production, the glass was thickest at what part of the sheet?", "hypothesis": "Mass production of glass window panes in the early twentieth century caused a similar effect."} {"idx": 75311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "39.5% of the households comprised of what?", "hypothesis": "There were 112,608 households in the city in 2000, of which 26.5% included children below the age of 18, 39.5% were composed of married couples living together, 11.4% reported a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% classified themselves as nonfamily."} {"idx": 75312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Satavahana Empire divided into smaller states?", "hypothesis": "In the 3rd century CE the empire was split into smaller states."} {"idx": 75313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the newest break through in home sound systems in 1971?", "hypothesis": "The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971."} {"idx": 75314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do residents of Seattle believe in matters of religion?", "hypothesis": "Like much of the Pacific Northwest (which has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America."} {"idx": 75315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contribution to history is it believed the History of Mary Prince made?", "hypothesis": "It is thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire."} {"idx": 75316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What destroyed the Arabian oryx only advantage of speed.", "hypothesis": "The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East."} {"idx": 75317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?", "hypothesis": "The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane."} {"idx": 75318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemical compound comprises 5% to 15% of the dry weight of bacterial spores?", "hypothesis": "Dipicolinic acid is a chemical compound that composes 5% to 15% of the dry weight of bacterial spores."} {"idx": 75319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On the campus of what educational institution was Chicago Pile-1 created?", "hypothesis": "On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1."} {"idx": 75320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located at what portion of the city?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, more expansions are planned or underway at another major hospital located in the West Ashley portion of the city: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital."} {"idx": 75321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?", "hypothesis": "Hyper's Javier Glickman commended the game for its \"very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime\"."} {"idx": 75322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Russia?", "hypothesis": "For this reason the borders between Estonia and Russia are still not defined."} {"idx": 75323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the basic difference between the dialects?", "hypothesis": "The terms \"Catalan\" and \"Valencian\" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language."} {"idx": 75324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month in New York City is the coldest?", "hypothesis": "Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, using the 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization."} {"idx": 75325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what script does the Estonian language get its alphabet?", "hypothesis": "Like Finnish, Estonian employs the Latin script as the basis for its alphabet, which adds the letters \u00e4, \u00f6, \u00fc, and \u00f5, plus the later additions \u0161 and \u017e."} {"idx": 75326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many visitors did Paris receive in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Paris is also known for its fashion, particularly the twice-yearly Paris Fashion Week, and for its haute cuisine, and three-star restaurants."} {"idx": 75327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with rigor, what did Cluny have a reputation for?", "hypothesis": "Cluny quickly established a reputation for austerity and rigour."} {"idx": 75328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What faction was fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists?", "hypothesis": "The security situation did not improve during June\u2013August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between S\u00e9l\u00e9ka and Boziz\u00e9 supporters."} {"idx": 75329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the world's tallest hill?", "hypothesis": "at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails their definition of a mountain by one foot."} {"idx": 75330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese economy finally recover after the wars with the Mings?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 17th century, the Chinese economy had recovered from the devastation caused by the wars in which the Ming dynasty were overthrown, and the resulting breakdown of order."} {"idx": 75331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Delhi's population is Hindu?", "hypothesis": "Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population."} {"idx": 75332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?", "hypothesis": "Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive."} {"idx": 75333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the end result of the match planned out?", "hypothesis": "The content including match outcomes is choreographed and the combative actions and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet simulate, pain."} {"idx": 75334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854\u20131855 academic year."} {"idx": 75335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What played a large role in King Edward the Confessor's canonisation?", "hypothesis": "The Confessor's shrine subsequently played a great part in his canonisation."} {"idx": 75336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average age of students on KU's Edwards Campus?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees."} {"idx": 75337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?", "hypothesis": "Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chinese: \u6210\u90fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a; pinyin: Ch\u00e9ngd\u016b j\u012bngj\u00ec j\u00ecsh\u00f9 k\u0101if\u0101 q\u016b) was approved as state-level development zone in February 2000."} {"idx": 75338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled Nri?", "hypothesis": "Nri was ruled by the Eze Nri, and the city of Nri is considered to be the foundation of Igbo culture."} {"idx": 75339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 75340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What issue was Marvel asked to tackle for this agency?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare approached Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Stan Lee to do a comic book story about drug abuse."} {"idx": 75341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Carnival gestate out of the purview of rules?", "hypothesis": "The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla (see Barranquilla's Carnival) now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity."} {"idx": 75342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else can Badges be used to designate in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "In addition to basic uniform clothing, various badges are used by the USAF to indicate a billet assignment or qualification-level for a given assignment."} {"idx": 75343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book was Darwin working on when he received a package from Wallace?", "hypothesis": "It enclosed twenty pages describing an evolutionary mechanism, a response to Darwin's recent encouragement, with a request to send it on to Lyell if Darwin thought it worthwhile."} {"idx": 75344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bonus features were available on the first home video \"Special Edition\"?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc's support for multiple audio tracks allowed for vast supplemental materials to be included on-disc and made it the first available format for \"Special Edition\" releases; the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane is generally credited as being the first \"Special Edition\" release to home video,[citation needed] and for setting the standard by which future SE discs were measured."} {"idx": 75345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the missionaries killed?", "hypothesis": "From 1889, when Guangxu began to rule in his own right, to 1898, the Empress Dowager lived in semi-retirement, spending the majority of the year at the Summer Palace."} {"idx": 75346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Comcast company headquarters?", "hypothesis": "The company's headquarters are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."} {"idx": 75347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days a year does the temperature in Detroit drop below 0?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is October 20 thru April 22, allowing a growing season of 180 days."} {"idx": 75348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?", "hypothesis": "Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618\u2013907)."} {"idx": 75349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was litigation brought to South Africa?", "hypothesis": "In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent."} {"idx": 75350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did most Georgian design styles disseminate?", "hypothesis": "From the mid-18th century, Georgian styles were assimilated into an architectural vernacular that became part and parcel of the training of every architect, designer, builder, carpenter, mason and plasterer, from Edinburgh to Maryland."} {"idx": 75351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the present status of the Angel pub?", "hypothesis": "It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."} {"idx": 75352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Destructive testing verify?", "hypothesis": "It verifies that the software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs, thereby establishing the robustness of input validation and error-management routines.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 75353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what region did the group Devo originate?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music."} {"idx": 75354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?", "hypothesis": "Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River."} {"idx": 75355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did saloons become established?", "hypothesis": "A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: \"Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle /"} {"idx": 75356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion?", "hypothesis": "In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of \"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\""} {"idx": 75357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the highest unemployment rate in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%."} {"idx": 75358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill?", "hypothesis": "Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning."} {"idx": 75359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper is used in electrical wires?", "hypothesis": "Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze."} {"idx": 75360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an involuntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?", "hypothesis": "Examples of intent are voluntary, intentional movements like shaking a hand or winking, as well as involuntary, such as sweating."} {"idx": 75361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What guerrilla organization was founded by religious officials and military officers?", "hypothesis": "These religious officials, together with Greek military officers and professionals, some of whom still pursued the Megali Idea, would later found the guerrilla organisation Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA)."} {"idx": 75362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?", "hypothesis": "By any criterion, the Gregorian calendar is substantially more accurate than the 1 day in 128 years error of the Julian calendar (average year 365.25 days)."} {"idx": 75363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Queen release the album Jazz?", "hypothesis": "Another notable track from Jazz, \"Don't Stop Me Now\", provides another example of the band's exuberant vocal harmonies."} {"idx": 75364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an \"ensi\"?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian cities during the Uruk period were probably theocratic and were most likely headed by a priest-king (ensi), assisted by a council of elders, including both men and women."} {"idx": 75365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, Reprise planned to release a series of 78 rpm singles from their artists on their label at the time, called the Reprise Speed Series."} {"idx": 75366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What choir from the area has sung at the Guildhall?", "hypothesis": "Southampton has two large live music venues, the Mayflower Theatre (formerly the Gaumont Theatre) and the Guildhall."} {"idx": 75367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do those who think Napoleon was poisoned cite as a symptom that would suggest this?", "hypothesis": "Their hypothesis was that the calomel given to Napoleon became an overdose, which killed him and left extensive tissue damage behind."} {"idx": 75368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where else is H2 applied?", "hypothesis": "Apart from its use as a reactant, H_2 has wide applications in physics and engineering."} {"idx": 75369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905."} {"idx": 75370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of Greece's secondary education?", "hypothesis": "Greece's post-compulsory secondary education consists of two school types: unified upper secondary schools (\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, Genik\u03cc Lykei\u03cc) and technical\u2013vocational educational schools (\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \"TEE\")."} {"idx": 75371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted?", "hypothesis": "This was noted in the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama, which stated that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 75372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?", "hypothesis": "She was raised in a Methodist household."} {"idx": 75373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were 1920x1080i and 1280x720p defined by?", "hypothesis": "It also includes the alternative 1440\u00d71152 HDMAC scan format."} {"idx": 75374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Indus River's tributaries?", "hypothesis": "There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar Plateau in the north."} {"idx": 75375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what occasions are \u0161 and \u017e replaced with sh and zh?", "hypothesis": "Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names."} {"idx": 75376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?", "hypothesis": "As the Soviet Union refused to relinquish the occupied Iranian territory, the Iran crisis of 1946 was followed, which particularly resulted in the dissolution of both puppet states, and the withdrawal of the Soviets."} {"idx": 75377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first purpose of air defence?", "hypothesis": "The critical issue is to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space; an attack must not only match these three coordinates, but must do so at the time the target is at that position."} {"idx": 75378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was John crowned?", "hypothesis": "John was supported by the bulk of the English and Norman nobility and was crowned at Westminster, backed by his mother, Eleanor."} {"idx": 75379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Third Dynasty of Ur?", "hypothesis": "Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur"} {"idx": 75380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?", "hypothesis": "The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size."} {"idx": 75381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did satellite test broadcasts of Hi-Vision start?", "hypothesis": "The system, known as Hi-Vision or MUSE after its Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding for encoding the signal, required about twice the bandwidth of the existing NTSC system but provided about four times the resolution (1080i/1125 lines)."} {"idx": 75382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is known as the 3' end?", "hypothesis": "The other end contains an exposed phosphate group; this is the 5' end."} {"idx": 75383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often identified as the reason for less than ideal working conditions for garment workers?", "hypothesis": "Although many countries recognize treaties like the International Labor Organization, which attempt to set standards for worker safety and rights, many countries have made exceptions to certain parts of the treaties or failed to thoroughly enforce them."} {"idx": 75384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the title of Duke of Lancaster merge into the Crown?", "hypothesis": "A particular form of The Loyal Toast, 'The Queen, Duke of Lancaster' is in regular use in the county palatine."} {"idx": 75385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who told the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control?", "hypothesis": "According to the Records of the Founding Emperor, the Hongwu Emperor issued an edict granting the title \"Initiation State Master\" to Sagya Gyaincain, while the latter sent envoys to the Ming court to hand over his jade seal of authority along with tribute of colored silk and satin, statues of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures, and sarira."} {"idx": 75386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music does Kraftwerk make?", "hypothesis": "German musicians and, particularly, the pioneering bands Tangerine Dream and Kraftwerk have also contributed to the development of electronic music."} {"idx": 75387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Telugu film industry ranked in 2012 in India in comparison to Bollywood?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the Telugu film industry, popularly known as Tollywood and as of 2012[update], produces the second largest number of films in India behind Bollywood."} {"idx": 75388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?", "hypothesis": "Alexander invested many troops, eventually killing seventeen thousand Cathians in this battle, and the city of Sagala (present-day Sialkot) was razed to the ground."} {"idx": 75389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?", "hypothesis": "Malyarchuk said the \"Russian population\" was developed by the \"assimilation of the indigenous pre-Slavic population of Eastern Europe by true Slavs\" with additional \"assimilation of Finno-Ugric populations\" and \"long-lasting\" interactions with the populations of \"Siberia\" and \"Central Asia\"."} {"idx": 75390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Air Force base is in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The area includes Davis-Monthan Air Force Base."} {"idx": 75391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion did the black community found?", "hypothesis": "Before 1800, its free black community founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), the first independent black denomination in the country, and the first black Episcopal Church."} {"idx": 75392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did number of cat of arms in the late middle ages fall?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes unrelated families would be falsely attributed to the clan on the basis of similarity of arms."} {"idx": 75393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?", "hypothesis": "The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at US$1.1 billion in 2006."} {"idx": 75394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?", "hypothesis": "In ancient Rome, for example, only senators could wear garments dyed with Tyrian purple."} {"idx": 75395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?", "hypothesis": "19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants."} {"idx": 75396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common cause of diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "The most common cause is an infection of the intestines due to either a virus, bacteria, or parasite; a condition known as gastroenteritis."} {"idx": 75397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to bring attention to the pollution caused by GE?", "hypothesis": "Musician Pete Seeger founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to draw attention to the problem."} {"idx": 75398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Interest in an analysis of what text has arose in the early 1970's?", "hypothesis": "Many ancient works, such as the Bible and the Greek tragedies,[citation needed] survive in hundreds of copies, and the relationship of each copy to the original may be unclear."} {"idx": 75399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the protester who said they would not try to extinguish the torch?", "hypothesis": "\"I want to announce that we will not put out the Olympic torch,\" said pro-Tibet activist Jorge Carcavallo."} {"idx": 75400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before the modern era, who mostly celebrated Kathmandu festivals?", "hypothesis": "Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originated in the Malla period or earlier."} {"idx": 75401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of variations are there between the Quanznou and Zhangzhou tone system?", "hypothesis": "According to the traditional Chinese system, however, there are 7 to 9 \"tones\",[citation needed] more correctly termed tone classes since two of them are non-phonemic \"entering tones\" (see the discussion on Chinese tone)."} {"idx": 75402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many subregions are there of Nigeria's savannah zone?", "hypothesis": "The savannah zone's three categories are Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, Sudan savannah, and Sahel savannah."} {"idx": 75403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language was most religious literature of this period written?", "hypothesis": "This was fed by the growth of the Devotio Moderna movement, most prominently in the formation of the Brethren of the Common Life, but also in the works of German mystics such as Meister Eckhart and Johannes Tauler (d. 1361)."} {"idx": 75404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were said to have died in the Great Famine?", "hypothesis": "During the British Raj, famines in India, often attributed to failed government policies, were some of the worst ever recorded, including the Great Famine of 1876\u201378 in which 6.1 million to 10.3 million people died and the Indian famine of 1899\u20131900 in which 1.25 to 10 million people died."} {"idx": 75405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the dynasty of Bayinnaung fully collapse ?", "hypothesis": "However, the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia unravelled soon after Bayinnaung's death in 1581, completely collapsing by 1599."} {"idx": 75406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Pope Paul VI elected as Pope?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors."} {"idx": 75407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a maintenance-related elevator death?", "hypothesis": "However, there was an incident in 2007 at a Seattle children's hospital, where a ThyssenKrupp ISIS machine-room-less elevator free-fell until the safety brakes were engaged."} {"idx": 75408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A refractor can be compared to what type of viewing?", "hypothesis": "This is the radio equivalent of an optical lens."} {"idx": 75409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Australian divisions steamed from the Mid-East for Singapore?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese Army opposed the plan and it was rejected in favour of a policy of isolating Australia from the United States via blockade by advancing through the South Pacific."} {"idx": 75410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is parl?", "hypothesis": "E.g. parlo (Central), parl (Balearic), parli (Northern), ('I speak')."} {"idx": 75411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theatre was designed by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile ans opened in 1897?", "hypothesis": "Many of these were designed by the famous architect Ernesto Basile."} {"idx": 75412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What designation was Southampton given in 1974?", "hypothesis": "Southampton became a non-metropolitan district in 1974."} {"idx": 75413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two instruments were invented during The European Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "The European Renaissance (about 1420\u20131630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge."} {"idx": 75414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what temperature will grains of uranium metal spontaneously ignite in air?", "hypothesis": "Finely divided uranium metal presents a fire hazard because uranium is pyrophoric; small grains will ignite spontaneously in air at room temperature."} {"idx": 75415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NARTH stand for?", "hypothesis": "The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), which describes itself as a \"professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality,\" disagrees with the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy, both on its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality, or as a disease, but as a continuum of intensities of sexual attractions and emotional affect."} {"idx": 75416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Suiyaun Shidan about?", "hypothesis": "The Suiyuan Shidan written by him, detailed the culinary esthetics and theory, along with a wide range of recipes from the ruling period of Qianlong during Qing Dynasty."} {"idx": 75417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after 1648?", "hypothesis": "After occupying premises in Philpot Lane from 1600 to 1621; in Crosby House, Bishopsgate, from 1621 to 1638; and in Leadenhall Street from 1638 to 1648, the Company moved into Craven House, an Elizabethan mansion in Leadenhall Street."} {"idx": 75418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Reading Terminal called now?", "hypothesis": "The two systems today, for the most part still intact but now connected, operate as a single system under the control of the SEPTA, the regional transit authority."} {"idx": 75419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case?", "hypothesis": "Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts of other naming schemes, for example a PN2222A is a (possibly Fairchild Semiconductor)"} {"idx": 75420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many locations can one use videoconferencing for?", "hypothesis": "A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions."} {"idx": 75421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine named Beyonc\u00e9 as the most powerful female musician for 2015?", "hypothesis": "Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015."} {"idx": 75422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years."} {"idx": 75423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the Aspii?", "hypothesis": "A coalition was formed against Alexander by the Cathians, the people of Multan, who were very skilful in war."} {"idx": 75424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of music did hip hop emerge from?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with the advent of beat match DJing, in which Bronx DJs (Disc Jockeys) including Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Kool Herc extended the breaks of funk records, a major new musical genre emerged that sought to isolate the percussion breaks of hit funk, disco and soul songs."} {"idx": 75425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is chemical digestion?", "hypothesis": "Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion."} {"idx": 75426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which piece of legislation was begun in 1969?", "hypothesis": "In 1969 the Nixon administration initiated the \"Philadelphia Order\"."} {"idx": 75427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the worlds first football league?", "hypothesis": "The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872."} {"idx": 75428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Madhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur?", "hypothesis": "The urban area of the Kathmandu valley is split among three different districts (collections of local government units within a zone) which extend very little beyond the valley fringe, except towards the southern ranges, which have comparatively small population."} {"idx": 75429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the yuan dynasty start and end?", "hypothesis": "It describes the Yuan dynasty as \"A Mongol dynasty of China that ruled from 1271 to 1368, and a division of the great empire conquered by the Mongols."} {"idx": 75430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who barely missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue?", "hypothesis": "No batted ball has ever hit the center field scoreboard, although the original \"Slammin' Sammy\", golfer Sam Snead, hit it with a golf ball in an exhibition in the 1950s."} {"idx": 75431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many metric tons of uranium oxide was used in Chicago Pile-1?", "hypothesis": "On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1."} {"idx": 75432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of social structure did the Ottoman Empire have?", "hypothesis": "This shows that in the early modern period, Ottomans and Europeans were similar in their ideas about how schools should be managed and what they should be primarily focused on."} {"idx": 75433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Microsoft react to general hardware error problems?", "hypothesis": "The warranty extension is not granted for any other types of failures that do not generate these specific error codes."} {"idx": 75434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree?", "hypothesis": "Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India."} {"idx": 75435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Lord Roseberry as Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him."} {"idx": 75436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is health care poor in China?", "hypothesis": "Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang told reporters in Beijing that the \"public health care system in China is insufficient."} {"idx": 75437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what book was a section reserved for the study of Islamic female students?", "hypothesis": "More recently, the scholar Mohammad Akram Nadwi, currently a researcher from the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, has written 40 volumes on the mu\u1e25addith\u0101t (the women scholars of \u1e25ad\u012bth), and found at least 8,000 of them."} {"idx": 75438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where exactly is Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area."} {"idx": 75439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?", "hypothesis": "She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of \u00a3385,000 per year."} {"idx": 75440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season?", "hypothesis": "Overall ratings for the season were down 10% from season six, which is in line with the fall in viewership across all networks due in part to the 2007\u20132008 Writers Guild of America strike."} {"idx": 75441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist?", "hypothesis": "Although the terms \"educational psychology\" and \"school psychology\" are often used interchangeably, researchers and theorists are likely to be identified as educational psychologists, whereas practitioners in schools or school-related settings are identified as school psychologists."} {"idx": 75442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Using precomposed or combining characters is called what?", "hypothesis": "Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded."} {"idx": 75443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two artists did Douglass Cooper say were very important to the forming of Cubism?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the Demoiselles is the logical picture to take as the starting point for Cubism, because it marks the birth of a new pictorial idiom, because in it Picasso violently overturned established conventions and because all that followed grew out of it.\""} {"idx": 75444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Glam metal band Steel Panther is from what city?", "hypothesis": "Los Angeles band Steel Panther managed to gain a following by sending up 80s glam metal."} {"idx": 75445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of Cork's defense remain today?", "hypothesis": "For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin."} {"idx": 75446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%)."} {"idx": 75447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a German court?", "hypothesis": "On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgi\u0107 against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases."} {"idx": 75448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?", "hypothesis": "However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 75449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many females had the ability to read in Rajasthan in 1991?", "hypothesis": "This was the highest leap in the percentage of literacy recorded in India (the rise in female literacy being 23%)."} {"idx": 75450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did US President Kennedy die?", "hypothesis": "On October 2, 1997, it was reported that Khrushchev's son Sergei claimed Khrushchev was poised to accept Kennedy's proposal at the time of Kennedy's assassination on November 22, 1963."} {"idx": 75451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the New York Times review the Salon d'Automne?", "hypothesis": "The article was titled The \"Cubists\" Dominate Paris' Fall Salon and subtitled Eccentric School of Painting Increases Its Vogue in the Current Art Exhibition -"} {"idx": 75452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname given to A.C. Milan?", "hypothesis": "Other teams that prominently feature red on their kits include A.C. Milan (nicknamed i rossoneri for their red and black shirts), AFC Ajax, Olympiacos, River Plate, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Flamengo."} {"idx": 75453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a beneficial improvement made to Patrick Street?", "hypothesis": "City Centre road improvements include the Patrick Street project - which reconstructed the street with a pedestrian focus."} {"idx": 75454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are pointed arches and vaulted ceilings found on most secular Gothic structures?", "hypothesis": "The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern."} {"idx": 75455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 1803 was act of parliament supported by EIC?", "hypothesis": "In 1803, an Act of Parliament, promoted by the East India Company, established the East India Dock Company, with the aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India."} {"idx": 75456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Waldorf Astoria hotel sold for how many dollars?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013."} {"idx": 75457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Hai Gaon thought to be referring to when he says Ashkenaz?", "hypothesis": "In the Mahzor Vitry, the kingdom of Ashkenaz is referred to chiefly in regard to the ritual of the synagogue there, but occasionally also with regard to certain other observances."} {"idx": 75458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the Turkish tried to provide reinforcements, where were they stopped at?", "hypothesis": "A separate action on the fort town of Kars in eastern Turkey led to a siege, and a Turkish attempt to reinforce the garrison was destroyed by a Russian fleet at Sinop."} {"idx": 75459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals."} {"idx": 75460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market cost?", "hypothesis": "The $500 million shopping center, which was completed in 2009, saw the construction of new buildings and two smaller buildings, one new and the other a renovation of an existing building that was part of the original market."} {"idx": 75461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?", "hypothesis": "The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of Bon Scott, the lead singer of AC/DC, and John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin."} {"idx": 75462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?", "hypothesis": "\" On November 2, 2006, when his \"Touch the Sky\" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for \"We Are Your Friends\" and argued that he should have won the award instead."} {"idx": 75463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya?", "hypothesis": "Publicly lambasting U.S. imperialism, Gaddafi's reputation as an anti-imperialist was strengthened both domestically and across the Arab world, and in June 1986, he ordered the names of the month to be changed in Libya."} {"idx": 75464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model type do all of the lossy formats roughly depend on?", "hypothesis": "Among these, mp3PRO, AAC, and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as MP3 and depend on roughly similar psychoacoustic models."} {"idx": 75465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14?", "hypothesis": "The authors of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke consider Jesus' conception not the result of intercourse and assert that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before Jesus' birth.[Mt 1:18]"} {"idx": 75466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Syria leave the UAR?", "hypothesis": "Addressing the UAR's breakup on 5 October, Nasser accepted personal responsibility and declared that Egypt would recognize an elected Syrian government."} {"idx": 75467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Fiske propose his reforms to the way the Navy operated?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, the Navy adopted his reforms and by 1915 started to reorganize for possible involvement in the World War then underway."} {"idx": 75468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the polio vaccine created?", "hypothesis": "It was later determined that SV40 was present as a contaminant in polio vaccine lots that had been administered to 90% of the children in the United States."} {"idx": 75469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war?", "hypothesis": "Even during the war, Eritrea developed its transportation infrastructure by asphalting new roads, improving its ports, and repairing war-damaged roads and bridges as a part of the Warsay Yika'alo Program."} {"idx": 75470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Hegel believe historical reality to be knowable to a philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Hegel called his philosophy \"absolute\" idealism in contrast to the \"subjective idealism\" of Berkeley and the \"transcendental idealism\" of Kant and Fichte, which were not based on a critique of the finite and a dialectical philosophy of history as Hegel's idealism was."} {"idx": 75471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the month and year when England banned public smoking?", "hypothesis": "Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007."} {"idx": 75472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many manufacturing workers does Paris have?", "hypothesis": "Paris' manufacturing is mostly focused in its suburbs, and the city itself has only around 75,000 manufacturing workers, most of which are in the textile, clothing, leather goods and shoe trades."} {"idx": 75473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Kievan state prosper?", "hypothesis": "The new Kievan state prospered due to its abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export, and because it controlled three main trade routes of Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 75474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many US soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu?", "hypothesis": "During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu."} {"idx": 75475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the essential difference in radio waves transmitted by an antenna?", "hypothesis": "The physical size of an antenna is often a practical issue, particularly at lower frequencies (longer wavelengths)."} {"idx": 75476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One of Napoleon's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against whom?", "hypothesis": "One of his major objectives became enforcing the Continental System against the British."} {"idx": 75477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medium did Immanuel Velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice?", "hypothesis": "While the details of his work are in scientific disrepute, the concept of catastrophic change (extinction event and punctuated equilibrium) has gained acceptance in recent decades."} {"idx": 75478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the top twenty high school sin Australia are located in Mebourne according to the Better Education ranking?", "hypothesis": "Some of Australia's most prominent and well known schools are based in Melbourne."} {"idx": 75479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a toll was charged on the first road to connect Atlantic City to the mainland?", "hypothesis": "Albany Avenue was the first road to the mainland that was available without a toll."} {"idx": 75480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of mill did Bell's neighbors run?", "hypothesis": "His best friend was Ben Herdman, a neighbor whose family operated a flour mill, the scene of many forays."} {"idx": 75481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The battle of Battle of Balaclava took place in what month?", "hypothesis": "The Russians counterattacked on 25 October in what became the Battle of Balaclava and were repulsed, but at the cost of seriously depleting the British Army forces."} {"idx": 75482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the rheostat mounted?", "hypothesis": "In general, most elevators before WWII were manually controlled by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor."} {"idx": 75483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the State Management Scheme cease?", "hypothesis": "During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for \"Last Orders\" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries."} {"idx": 75484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the BBC's second studio located?", "hypothesis": "The studio moved to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place, London, in February 1934, and continued broadcasting the 30-line images, carried by telephone line to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park, until 11 September 1935, by which time advances in all-electronic television systems made the electromechanical broadcasts obsolete."} {"idx": 75485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times is Hay normally brought each year?", "hypothesis": "Haymaking is an important farming activity in mountain villages which has become somewhat mechanized in recent years, although the slopes are so steep that usually scythes are necessary to cut the grass."} {"idx": 75486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions?", "hypothesis": "A few underpasses in Tucson have \"feet of water\" scales painted on their supports to discourage fording by automobiles during a rainstorm."} {"idx": 75487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would qualify someone to use restricted use pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Only certified applicators, who have passed an exam, may purchase or supervise the application of restricted use pesticides."} {"idx": 75488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gases come from hydrothermal vents?", "hypothesis": "The bacteria convert inorganic matter \u2013 such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from hydrothermal vents, or methane from seeps \u2013 to organic matter that feeds themselves and their hosts, while the worms extend their palps into the gas flows to absorb the gases needed by the bacteria."} {"idx": 75489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is literary historical writing sometimes called?", "hypothesis": "A significant portion of historical writing ranks as literature, particularly the genre known as creative nonfiction, as can a great deal of journalism, such as literary journalism."} {"idx": 75490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which BYU president suffered from a terminal illness?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Holland was replaced by Rex E. Lee."} {"idx": 75491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?", "hypothesis": "Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data."} {"idx": 75492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field?", "hypothesis": "Food processing is a US$5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 residents."} {"idx": 75493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to close the circuit of a dipole antenna?", "hypothesis": "In this way, the ground (or any large conductive surface) plays the role of the second conductor of a dipole, thereby forming a complete circuit."} {"idx": 75494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?", "hypothesis": "It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption."} {"idx": 75495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the architectural style of the 1845 Egyptian Building?", "hypothesis": "Adjoining it is the 1845 Egyptian Building, one of the few Egyptian Revival buildings in the United States."} {"idx": 75496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ancient buddhist site in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?", "hypothesis": "\" They note that the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower K\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47a Valley, including Amaravati, N\u0101g\u0101rjunako\u1e47\u1e0d\u0101 and Jaggayyape\u1e6da \"can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier.\""} {"idx": 75497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the mortgage delinquency rate in 2008", "hypothesis": "At the end of the third quarter in 2008, Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days."} {"idx": 75498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did laws stop banning marriage between whites and asians?", "hypothesis": "White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s."} {"idx": 75499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mid-18th century London had how many domestic servants?", "hypothesis": "Some children undertook work as apprentices to respectable trades, such as building or as domestic servants (there were over 120,000 domestic servants in London in the mid-18th century)."} {"idx": 75500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had influenced cultural studies in the U.K?", "hypothesis": "The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence first of Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham."} {"idx": 75501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?", "hypothesis": "They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged."} {"idx": 75502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry-based nickname does Tucson have?", "hypothesis": "Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley."} {"idx": 75503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since what year?", "hypothesis": "The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since 2008."} {"idx": 75504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1983, Turkish Cypriots declared what?", "hypothesis": "The Turkish Cypriots subsequently declared independence in 1983 as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus but were recognised only by Turkey."} {"idx": 75505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term \"Theokotos?\"", "hypothesis": "Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, \"Deipara\" and \"Dei genetrix\") literally means \"Godbearer\"."} {"idx": 75506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the downfall of the downfall of the the original kingdom in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "The Pagan Kingdom fell due to the Mongol invasions and several warring states emerged."} {"idx": 75507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of transmitter is used in the iTrip?", "hypothesis": "Alternative connection methods include adapter kits (that use the cassette deck or the CD changer port), audio input jacks, and FM transmitters such as the iTrip\u2014although personal FM transmitters are illegal in some countries."} {"idx": 75508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The invariant interval between events is independent of what?", "hypothesis": "Different observers may calculate different distances and different time intervals between two events, but the invariant interval between the events is independent of the observer (and his velocity)."} {"idx": 75509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?", "hypothesis": "She publicly endorsed same sex marriage on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8."} {"idx": 75510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up?", "hypothesis": "Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label."} {"idx": 75511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Muslim astronomer did Avicenna influence?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna's astronomical writings had some influence on later writers, although in general his work could be considered less developed than Alhazen or Al-Biruni."} {"idx": 75512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio format was described as being \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\"?", "hypothesis": "WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term \"soft rock\", with ad slogans such as, \"Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack\" and \"Joni ... without the baloney\"."} {"idx": 75513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industries suffered declines?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the rate of new jobs added to the city's economy lagged behind the national job growth."} {"idx": 75514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHy did King louis approve the privilege?", "hypothesis": "In 1374 King Louis of Hungary approved the Privilege of Koszyce (Polish: \"przywilej koszycki\" or \"ugoda koszycka\") in Ko\u0161ice in order to guarantee the Polish throne for his daughter Jadwiga."} {"idx": 75515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many estimated non native speakers of Estonian are there in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 75516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of farming is Houston's surface soil good for?", "hypothesis": "These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas."} {"idx": 75517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has reduced the popularity of numeric LED displays?", "hypothesis": "Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970s and 1980s, but rising use of liquid crystal displays, with their lower power needs and greater display flexibility, has reduced the popularity of numeric and alphanumeric LED displays."} {"idx": 75518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other factor is relevant to the competitive exclusion principle?", "hypothesis": "The competitive exclusion principle states that if two species' ecological niches overlap, there is a very high likelihood of competition as both species are in direct competition for the same resources."} {"idx": 75519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apple begin phasing out Macintosh in favor of \"Mac\"?", "hypothesis": "Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of \"Mac\", though the product family has been nicknamed \"Mac\" or \"the Mac\" since the development of the first model."} {"idx": 75520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In medieval Europe was was placed on a table to help count money?", "hypothesis": "Since then, many other forms of reckoning boards or tables have been invented."} {"idx": 75521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did prodigies show the Romans?", "hypothesis": "In 207 BC, during one of the Punic Wars' worst crises, the Senate dealt with an unprecedented number of confirmed prodigies whose expiation would have involved \"at least twenty days\" of dedicated rites."} {"idx": 75522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders."} {"idx": 75523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?", "hypothesis": "Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off."} {"idx": 75524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Detroit file for bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "It was declared bankrupt by U.S. judge Stephen Rhodes on December 3, with its $18.5 billion debt he said in accepting the city's contention that it is broke and that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were infeasible."} {"idx": 75525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term Near East has fallen into disuses in what language?", "hypothesis": "Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 75526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town was closest to the main epicenter?", "hypothesis": "Two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan (the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake) and Beichuan (the town repeatedly struck by strong aftershocks including one registering MS 6.1 on Aug 1, 2008), both in Sichuan Province, occupying a total of 2,419 km2."} {"idx": 75527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Arab nationalist thinker was influential with the RCC?", "hypothesis": "The influence of Nasser's Arab nationalism over the RCC was immediately apparent."} {"idx": 75528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do pigments do with the color green?", "hypothesis": "The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all."} {"idx": 75529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The neighborhoods in Old Raleigh include Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills, Coley Forest, Five Points, Budleigh, Glenwood-Brooklyn, Hayes Barton Historic District, Moore Square, Mordecai, Rosengarten Park, Belvidere Park, Woodcrest, and Historic Oakwood."} {"idx": 75530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term for the cancellation of one part of the Quran by another?", "hypothesis": "Commentators erudite in Arabic explained the allusions, and perhaps most importantly, explained which Quranic verses had been revealed early in Muhammad's prophetic career, as being appropriate to the very earliest Muslim community, and which had been revealed later, canceling out or \"abrogating\" (n\u0101sikh) the earlier text (mans\u016bkh)."} {"idx": 75531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What degree programs are offered by the George Warren Brown School of Social Work?", "hypothesis": "With roots dating back to 1909 in the university's School of Social Economy, the George Warren Brown School of Social Work (commonly called the Brown School or Brown) was founded in 1925."} {"idx": 75532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of his mom's head would Bell talk into?", "hypothesis": "Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness, (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12) and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour."} {"idx": 75533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business?", "hypothesis": "Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs."} {"idx": 75534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What heavy metal group introduced darker themes to the music?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1960s, the term heavy metal was used interchangeably with hard rock, but gradually began to be used to describe music played with even more volume and intensity."} {"idx": 75535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the book, On the Origin of Species first offered for sale?", "hypothesis": "The book had been offered to booksellers at Murray's autumn sale on Tuesday 22 November, and all available copies had been taken up immediately."} {"idx": 75536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Everton club motto, \"Nil Satis Nisi Optimum,\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road."} {"idx": 75537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What motorway crosses the River Test to the North?", "hypothesis": "where the A27 road crosses the Itchen."} {"idx": 75538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place was Oklahoma cities population ranked in the nation in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City is the principal city of the eight-county Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area in Central Oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area."} {"idx": 75539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Interstate 44 in Oklahoma City was Oklahoma's busiest highway, with a daily traffic volume of 123,300 cars."} {"idx": 75540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university was Melancthon from?", "hypothesis": "In fact, more than 80% of the European scientists between 1450\u20131650 included in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were university trained, of which approximately 45% held university posts."} {"idx": 75541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have wall mosaics generally not survived in the region?", "hypothesis": "Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional."} {"idx": 75542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Russia, the Sixth Coalition consisted of forces from which two nations?", "hypothesis": "The resulting campaign witnessed the catastrophic collapse of the Grand Army, forcing the French to retreat, as well as leading to the widespread destruction of Russian lands and cities."} {"idx": 75543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were private manufactures allowed to create coins that were exactly 2.6g in mass?", "hypothesis": "In 182 BC, L\u00fc Zhi issued a bronze coin that was much lighter in weight than previous coins."} {"idx": 75544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by David Hume and what other philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his prot\u00e9g\u00e9s David Hume and Adam Smith."} {"idx": 75545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average maximum temperature in Brasilia in September?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the K\u00f6ppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September."} {"idx": 75546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the SNES released in the US?", "hypothesis": "Although each version is essentially the same, several forms of regional lockout prevent the different versions from being compatible with one another."} {"idx": 75547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was found to be limited or at least difficult to get access to in the studied region?", "hypothesis": "These statistics point to the complexities surrounding the lack of health/nutrition literacy and reveal the degree to which they are embedded in the social structure and interconnected with other problems."} {"idx": 75548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost?", "hypothesis": "Many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost in trees."} {"idx": 75549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry share a campaign headquarters with?", "hypothesis": "Including Kerry, the Democratic primary race had 10 candidates, including attorney Paul J. Sheehy, State Representative Anthony R. DiFruscia, John J. Desmond and Robert B. Kennedy."} {"idx": 75550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak?", "hypothesis": "He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and \"fill once more the political vacuum in that country."} {"idx": 75551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led American forces in this war?", "hypothesis": "The Philippine\u2013American War (1899\u20131902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila."} {"idx": 75552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many residents of Santa Monica rent their property?", "hypothesis": "Over two-thirds of Santa Monica's residents are renters."} {"idx": 75553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Silver Star, what Amtrak line runs to Miami?", "hypothesis": "Miami is the southern terminus of Amtrak's Atlantic Coast services, running two lines, the Silver Meteor and the Silver Star, both terminating in New York City."} {"idx": 75554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Towards the end of what year did That's Solent begin broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "That's Solent is an local television channel that began broadcasting in November 2014, which will be based in and serve Southampton and Portsmouth."} {"idx": 75555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a new law given at the OFR of the NARA?", "hypothesis": "After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law."} {"idx": 75556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recorded \"You Really Got Me\"?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity."} {"idx": 75557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What charity did Spielberg's 'Lego Moviemaker' kit fund?", "hypothesis": "The Spielberg name provided branding for a Lego Moviemaker kit, the proceeds of which went to the Starbright Foundation."} {"idx": 75558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Hindu philosohy is concerned with inference?", "hypothesis": "Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pram\u0101\u1e47as as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)"} {"idx": 75559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was child labour common in European colonies?", "hypothesis": "Systematic use of child labour was common place in the colonies of European powers between 1650 and 1950."} {"idx": 75560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which time period did birds and reptiles began to appear from?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds."} {"idx": 75561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer?", "hypothesis": "The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) during summer months."} {"idx": 75562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Saint Athanasius willing or unwilling to fill the vacancy?", "hypothesis": "The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses."} {"idx": 75563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were local villages' assemblies called in the Magadha kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "The Magadha kingdom included republican communities such as the community of Rajakumara."} {"idx": 75564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered unreliable?", "hypothesis": "The heavy fighting in the Battle of Britain had eaten up most of Fighter Command's resources, so there was little investment in night fighting."} {"idx": 75565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Israeli Black Panthers?", "hypothesis": "North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel."} {"idx": 75566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Britain during the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent 17th century was one of political upheaval, religious division and war."} {"idx": 75567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting?", "hypothesis": "Articles 77\u201379 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting."} {"idx": 75568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was an underwater telegraph line made that connected Montevideo with Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "In 1853 a stagecoach bus line was established joining Montevideo with the newly formed settlement of Uni\u00f3n and the first natural gas street lights were inaugurated.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 75569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Oklahoma City Bombing?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, Oklahoma City was the site of one of the most destructive acts of domestic terrorism in American history."} {"idx": 75570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a commonly used food coloring in the United Kingdom that is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway, and the United States?", "hypothesis": "Chlorophyll, the E numbers E140 and E141, is the most common green chemical found in nature, and only allowed in certain medicines and cosmetic materials."} {"idx": 75571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the width of one dark and one light band measure?", "hypothesis": "They are linked to seasonal motion of glaciers; the width of one dark and one light band generally equals the annual movement of the glacier."} {"idx": 75572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do modern police often communicate?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatching of calls, criminal background checks on persons of interest to be completed in a matter of seconds, and updating officers' daily activity log and other, required reports on a real-time basis."} {"idx": 75573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the avenue through which to do so, realized his dream by moving to the United States in September 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English."} {"idx": 75574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Parliament, who was the leader of the monarchists?", "hypothesis": "The leader of the monarchists in Parliament, Adolphe Thiers, spoke for moderation, arguing that France had won the diplomatic battle and there was no reason for war, but he was drowned out by cries that he was a traitor and a Prussian."} {"idx": 75575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many days a year does the temperature in Richmond go above 32 degrees Celsius?", "hypothesis": "The July daily mean temperature is 79.3 \u00b0F (26.3 \u00b0C), and high temperatures reach or exceed 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) approximately 43 days out of the year; while 100 \u00b0F (38 \u00b0C) temperatures are not uncommon, they do not occur every year."} {"idx": 75576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Rus raid Baku, Gilan,Mazandaran, and Caucasus?", "hypothesis": "The Rus' were raiding and plundering into the Caspian Sea region from 864, with the first large-scale expedition in 913, when they extensively raided Baku, Gilan, Mazandaran and penetrated into the Caucasus."} {"idx": 75577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old must a citizen of the Marshall Islands be to vote?", "hypothesis": "Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela."} {"idx": 75578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have a and e done in eastern dialects?", "hypothesis": "There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal morphology, and vocabulary."} {"idx": 75579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did airports use to permit night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft?", "hypothesis": "The airports of this era used a paved \"apron\", which permitted night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft."} {"idx": 75580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?", "hypothesis": "The federal government would retain authority only over foreign affairs, defense, internal security, monetary affairs, free trade within Yugoslavia, and development loans to poorer regions."} {"idx": 75581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what event was a potential follow-up to The Wind Waker mentioned?", "hypothesis": "At the following year's Game Developers Conference, director Eiji Aonuma unintentionally revealed that the game's sequel was in development under the working title"} {"idx": 75582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of school is the Gesamtschule?", "hypothesis": "In most cases students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur depending on how well they did in school."} {"idx": 75583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university is in this part of Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion (formerly Alltel Pavilion and Walnut Creek Amphitheatre) is one of the region's major outdoor concert venues and is located on Rock Quarry Road."} {"idx": 75584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Mehmed's successor?", "hypothesis": "In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista."} {"idx": 75585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee."} {"idx": 75586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the negative things adolescents are susceptible to?", "hypothesis": "At the decision-making point of their lives, youth is susceptible to drug addiction, sexual abuse, peer pressure, violent crimes and other illegal activities."} {"idx": 75587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did a French magazine describe the use of asphalt?", "hypothesis": "An 1838 edition of Mechanics Magazine cites an early use of asphalt in France."} {"idx": 75588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is the Seattle Poetry festival held?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle Poetry Festival is a biennial poetry festival that (launched first as the Poetry Circus in 1997) has featured local, regional, national, and international names in poetry."} {"idx": 75589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Mexico home to prior to the arrival of the Spaniards?", "hypothesis": "The territory of modern-day Mexico was home to numerous indigenous civilizations prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores:"} {"idx": 75590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions."} {"idx": 75591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recieved the first perfect score?", "hypothesis": "Nadia Com\u0103neci received the first perfect score, at the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada."} {"idx": 75592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 1945 what was the total sale of 45s?", "hypothesis": "For a two-year period from 1948 to 1950, record companies and consumers faced uncertainty over which of these formats would ultimately prevail in what was known as the \"War of the Speeds\"."} {"idx": 75593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is there a lessening of material possessions in hunting and gathering groups?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, no surplus of resources can be accumulated by any single member."} {"idx": 75594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?", "hypothesis": "The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed."} {"idx": 75595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual turnover for the trust?", "hypothesis": "The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of \u00a3800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 75596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the response of Kliment Voroshilov in regards to further conversations with Britain and France?", "hypothesis": "On August 25, Voroshilov told them \"[i]n view of the changed political situation, no useful purpose can be served in continuing the conversation.\""} {"idx": 75597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication ranked New York first in the 2013 American Cities of the Future rankings?", "hypothesis": "New York City has been ranked first among cities across the globe in attracting capital, business, and tourists."} {"idx": 75598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio?", "hypothesis": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience."} {"idx": 75599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What quality made the US only a minor military power after the Revolutionary War?", "hypothesis": "Following the American Revolutionary War, the United States faced potential military conflict on the high seas as well as on the western frontier."} {"idx": 75600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many prefecture-size cities are in the province of Anhui?", "hypothesis": "On its western boundary is Anhui province, where Nanjing borders five prefecture-level cities, Chuzhou to the northwest, Wuhu, Chaohu and Maanshan to the west and Xuancheng to the southwest."} {"idx": 75601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?", "hypothesis": "G\u00fcshi Khan accepted his role as protector, and from 1637\u20131640 he not only defeated the Gelugpas' enemies in the Amdo and Kham regions, but also resettled his entire tribe into Amdo."} {"idx": 75602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did India and Pakistan begin serious peace talks?", "hypothesis": "Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971."} {"idx": 75603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria's coronation take place at Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of \u00a3385,000 per year."} {"idx": 75604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous art building was opened in late 2008?", "hypothesis": "In southern Mexico City, the Museo Carrillo Gil (Carrillo Gil Museum) showcases avant-garde artists, as does the University Museum/Contemporary Art (Museo Universitario Arte Contempor\u00e1neo \u2013 or MUAC), designed by famed Mexican architect Teodoro Gonz\u00e1lez de Le\u00f3n, inaugurated in late 2008."} {"idx": 75605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one reason Calvary was chosen?", "hypothesis": "One is that as a place of public execution, Calvary may have been strewn with the skulls of abandoned victims (which would be contrary to Jewish burial traditions, but not Roman)."} {"idx": 75606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2015, how much did Dell slate to reduce its emissions?", "hypothesis": "It is listed in Greenpeace\u2019s Guide to Greener Electronics that scores leading electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, climate and energy and how green their products are."} {"idx": 75607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the migration rate of Mexico City from 95-2000?", "hypothesis": "The net migration rate of the Federal District from 1995 to 2000 was negative."} {"idx": 75608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the long-lasting bulb in Texas begin continuing illumination?", "hypothesis": "The \"Centennial Light\" is a light bulb that is accepted by the Guinness Book of World Records as having been burning almost continuously at a fire station in Livermore, California, since 1901."} {"idx": 75609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?", "hypothesis": "In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar."} {"idx": 75610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What power was in possession of every single magistrate in Rome?", "hypothesis": "While in Rome, all citizens had a judgement against coercion."} {"idx": 75611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is sunlight converted into electricity?", "hypothesis": "Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP)."} {"idx": 75612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the publication, Sudharma?", "hypothesis": "Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years."} {"idx": 75613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A play that results in what outcome will never also be a scoring play?", "hypothesis": "Penalties never result in a score for the offence."} {"idx": 75614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population is Christian?", "hypothesis": "According to one recent estimate, over 40% of Nigeria's population adheres to Islam (mainly Sunni, other branches are also present)."} {"idx": 75615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When founded by the Romans, what was the name they gave the city of London?", "hypothesis": "Since at least the 19th century, the term London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core."} {"idx": 75616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can one find a greater variety of bit rates?", "hypothesis": "A greater variety of bit rates are used on the Internet."} {"idx": 75617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups combine matrices with matrix multiplication?", "hypothesis": "Matrix groups consist of matrices together with matrix multiplication."} {"idx": 75618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there studies on Hispanic-American language?", "hypothesis": "Mr Veltman's language shift studies document high bilingualism rates and subsequent adoption of English as the preferred language of Hispanics, particularly by the young and the native-born."} {"idx": 75619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rivers are in Punjab, Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "Nearly 60% of Pakistan's population lives in the Punjab."} {"idx": 75620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believes that the North Koreans only appeared to fail to effective execute their withdrawal plan?", "hypothesis": "Zhou attempted to advise North Korean commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics which had allowed Chinese communist forces to successfully escape Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns in the 1930s, but by some accounts North Korean commanders did not utilize these tactics effectively."} {"idx": 75621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What crops was the New Deal Program made for?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, the state's economy grew rapidly, highlighted by the growth of such cities as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham in the Piedmont."} {"idx": 75622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration."} {"idx": 75623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices."} {"idx": 75624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Olympic Flame get lit?", "hypothesis": "The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China."} {"idx": 75625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of popular percussive instruments of Native Americans?", "hypothesis": "Native American music in North America is almost entirely monophonic, but there are notable exceptions."} {"idx": 75626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season is Spoleto Festival USA held?", "hypothesis": "Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals."} {"idx": 75627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry and Teresa meet?", "hypothesis": "Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990."} {"idx": 75628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has the male basketball team from Kansas won a national title?", "hypothesis": "Their most recent championship came on June 8, 2013 when the KU women's track and field team won the NCAA outdoor in Eugene, Oregon becoming the first University of Kansas women's team to win a national title."} {"idx": 75629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, slave records from Louisiana show that the French and Spanish colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans, including ethnicities and given tribal names."} {"idx": 75630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1763 what was the status of Frederick?", "hypothesis": "In 1763 a peace settlement was reached at the Treaty of Hubertusburg, ending the war in central Europe."} {"idx": 75631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed?", "hypothesis": "On 15 October, the bombers returned and about 900 fires were started by the mix of 415 short tons (376 t) of high explosive and 11 short tons (10.0 t) of incendiaries dropped."} {"idx": 75632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been the overall growth of economy since 2011?", "hypothesis": "Since the fall of Hosni Mubarak in 2011, Egypt has experienced a drastic fall in both foreign investment and tourism revenues, followed by a 60% drop in foreign exchange reserves, a 3% drop in growth, and a rapid devaluation of the Egyptian pound."} {"idx": 75633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Matrox's computer/LD combo weigh?", "hypothesis": "Under contract from the U.S. Military, Matrox produced a combination computer/LaserDisc player for instructional purposes."} {"idx": 75634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could a white child be considered a member of the Omaha tribe?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, among the patrilineal Omaha, for example, the child of a white man and Omaha woman was considered \"white\"; such mixed-race children and their mothers would be protected, but the children could formally belong to the tribe as members only if adopted by a man."} {"idx": 75635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What climate was restricted to the equatorial areas?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, tropics were restricted to the equator and areas beyond the tropic lines featured extreme seasonal changes in weather."} {"idx": 75636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Dell's main business rival?", "hypothesis": "Dell's market share in the corporate segment was previously a \"moat\" against rivals but this has no longer been the case as sales and profits have fallen precipitously."} {"idx": 75637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religious deity did Thales undermine with his scientific theories?", "hypothesis": "The pre-Socratic philosopher Thales (640-546 BC), dubbed the \"father of science\", was the first to postulate non-supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, for example, that land floats on water and that earthquakes are caused by the agitation of the water upon which the land floats, rather than the god Poseidon."} {"idx": 75638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What documentary aired in 2008?", "hypothesis": "It was revealed in a documentary called Alexei Sayle's Liverpool, aired in September 2008, that many Liverpudlians will not even take the newspaper for free, and those who do may simply burn or tear it up."} {"idx": 75639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other surprising aspect of human development will youtube likely have an impact on?", "hypothesis": "In education, for example, the Khan Academy grew from YouTube video tutoring sessions for founder Salman Khan's cousin into what Forbes' Michael Noer called \"the largest school in the world\", with technology poised to disrupt how people learn."} {"idx": 75640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most videos enable users to do what", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Time praised Web 2.0 for enabling \"community and collaboration on a scale never seen before\", and added that YouTube \"harnesses the stupidity of crowds as well as its wisdom."} {"idx": 75641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?", "hypothesis": "In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated."} {"idx": 75642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer\u2013songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge."} {"idx": 75643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much time did Schwarzenegger have to train for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger had only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film Stay Hungry with Jeff Bridges."} {"idx": 75644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of wires does the USB 2.0 variant use?", "hypothesis": "D+ and D\u2212 signals are transmitted on a twisted pair, providing half-duplex data transfers for USB 2.0."} {"idx": 75645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the NIBRS?", "hypothesis": "The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime statistics system aims to address limitations inherent in UCR data."} {"idx": 75646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of which religion?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India."} {"idx": 75647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apple begin to favor aluminum in their design?", "hypothesis": "Chief designer Jonathan Ive continues to guide products towards a minimalist and simple feel, including eliminating of replaceable batteries in notebooks."} {"idx": 75648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the new deal programs benefit?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, the state's economy grew rapidly, highlighted by the growth of such cities as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham in the Piedmont."} {"idx": 75649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?", "hypothesis": "Mu'awiyah introduced postal service, Abd al-Malik extended it throughout his empire, and Walid made full use of it."} {"idx": 75650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Switzerland last involved in a war internationally?", "hypothesis": "In addition to being the birthplace of the Red Cross, Switzerland is home to numerous international organizations, including the second largest UN office."} {"idx": 75651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?", "hypothesis": "The events of 1915 to 1917 are regarded by Armenians and the vast majority of Western historians to have been state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide."} {"idx": 75652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first used the term superpower?", "hypothesis": "It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and according to him, there were three superpowers: the British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 75653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?", "hypothesis": "Recently, Prince Charles came under controversy for promoting a classically designed development on the land of the former Chelsea Barracks in London."} {"idx": 75654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is \u00cele Fr\u00e9gate in relation to St Barts?", "hypothesis": "Some small satellite islets belong to St. Barth\u00e9lemy including \u00cele Chevreau (\u00cele Bonhomme), \u00cele Fr\u00e9gate, \u00cele Toc Vers, \u00cele Tortue and Gros \u00celets (\u00celots Syndare)."} {"idx": 75655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced the film Three Smart Girls?", "hypothesis": "The success of the film led Universal to offer her a contract, which for the first five years of her career produced her most successful pictures."} {"idx": 75656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure."} {"idx": 75657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were humanism beliefs mixed with another philosophy by a Taoist thinker?", "hypothesis": "In the 6th century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy."} {"idx": 75658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the other 25 percent of fresh air go?", "hypothesis": "The other 25% of the air goes directly into the lungs."} {"idx": 75659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trend was Nasser trying to cause?", "hypothesis": "Observers noted that the declaration signaled an important shift from political repression to liberalization, although its promises would largely go unfulfilled."} {"idx": 75660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors?", "hypothesis": "This construction produces two p\u2013n junctions: a base\u2013emitter junction and a base\u2013collector junction, separated by a thin region of semiconductor known as the base region (two junction diodes wired together without sharing an intervening semiconducting region will not make a transistor)."} {"idx": 75661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of work are The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap?", "hypothesis": "Significant novels set in Melbourne include Fergus Hume's The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Helen Garner's Monkey Grip and Christos Tsiolkas' The Slap."} {"idx": 75662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which disease was vitamin C claimed to help prevent?", "hypothesis": "In 1919, Sir Edward Mellanby incorrectly identified rickets as a vitamin A deficiency because he could cure it in dogs with cod liver oil."} {"idx": 75663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?", "hypothesis": "Legendary Princess Bhrikuti (7th-century) and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China."} {"idx": 75664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the lyre for Apollo?", "hypothesis": "As the leader of the Muses (Apollon Musegetes) and director of their choir, Apollo functioned as the patron god of music and poetry."} {"idx": 75665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What advantage did light carriers have over escort carriers?", "hypothesis": "Although with similar complement to Escort carriers, they had the advantage of speed from their converted cruiser hulls."} {"idx": 75666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization identified Saint Helena as important for bird conservation?", "hypothesis": "Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover or wirebird, and for seabirds breeding on the offshore islets and stacks, in the north-east and the south-west Important Bird Areas."} {"idx": 75667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe?", "hypothesis": "The Alps are a crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe that ranges in a 800 km (500 mi) arc from east to west and is 200 km (120 mi) in width."} {"idx": 75668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rare types of maples grow in southwest Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle."} {"idx": 75669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates merge?", "hypothesis": "The modern state originated from British colonial rule beginning in the 19th century, and the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914."} {"idx": 75670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What integers are included in modulo p?", "hypothesis": "Its elements are the integers 1 to p \u2212 1."} {"idx": 75671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do police identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group?", "hypothesis": "The other is categories used by the police when they visually identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group, e.g. at the time of a stop and search or an arrest: White \u2013 North European (IC1), White \u2013 South European (IC2), Black (IC3), Asian (IC4), Chinese, Japanese, or South East Asian (IC5), Middle Eastern (IC6), and Unknown (IC0)."} {"idx": 75672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Germanic originating language densely acquired aspects from Latin?", "hypothesis": "Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin, an artificial and highly stylised and polished literary language from the 1st century BC, the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin, which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar, vocabulary, and eventually pronunciation."} {"idx": 75673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material is used in order to release the vinyl records from their molds?", "hypothesis": "Exact formulas for this compound varied by manufacturer and over the course of time, but it was typically composed of about one-third shellac and about two-thirds mineral filler, which meant finely pulverized rock, usually slate and limestone, with an admixture of cotton fibers to add tensile strength, carbon black for color (without this, it tended to be a \"dirty\" gray or brown color that most record companies considered unattractive), and a very small amount of a lubricant to facilitate mold release during manufacture."} {"idx": 75674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has the government of Myanmar made life any easier for it's inhabitants ?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, international NGOs are mindful of the ethical quandary of how to work with the government without bolstering or appeasing it."} {"idx": 75675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the later designs of capacitors used in radio tuning circuits no longer have?", "hypothesis": "Later designs use polymer foil dielectric between the moving and stationary plates, with no significant air space between them."} {"idx": 75676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the every day tasks that a manager of a team has to deal with?", "hypothesis": "i.e. more than 12 weeks \u2013 the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control)."} {"idx": 75677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenization of Latin literature and culture supplied literary and artistic models for reinterpreting Roman deities in light of the Greek Olympians, and promoted a sense that the two cultures had a shared heritage."} {"idx": 75678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which university is in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor."} {"idx": 75679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What target does the Barcelona donation to UNICEF match?", "hypothesis": "The agreement had the club donate \u20ac1.5 million per year to UNICEF (0.7 percent of its ordinary income, equal to the UN International Aid Target, cf."} {"idx": 75680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the firm who reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of June 2009?", "hypothesis": "According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: \"It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume."} {"idx": 75681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high were some of the buildings in urban Germany?", "hypothesis": "Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles."} {"idx": 75682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Ano is a localised version of volleyball, in which the two hard balls made from pandanus leaves are volleyed at great speed with the team members trying to stop the Ano hitting the ground."} {"idx": 75683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who staged the coup d'etat?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'\u00e9tat and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate."} {"idx": 75684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are many of the wealthy neighborhoods located?", "hypothesis": "Interlomas, which are also the city's most important areas of class A office space, corporate headquarters, skyscrapers and shopping malls."} {"idx": 75685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the human chain?", "hypothesis": "All three nations had similar experiences of occupation and similar aspirations for regaining independence."} {"idx": 75686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Population and Housing Census in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be."} {"idx": 75687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become \"one of the pre\u2013eminent research institutions in the world\" in his inaugural address."} {"idx": 75688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is credited for first introducing elements of Jazz into a cappella?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s several recording groups, notably The Hi-Los and the Four Freshmen, introduced complex jazz harmonies to a cappella performances."} {"idx": 75689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Montevideo is the chief port of what area?", "hypothesis": "The city is also the financial and cultural hub of a larger metropolitan area, with a population of around 2 million."} {"idx": 75690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Musical forms for dance began to standardize during what era?", "hypothesis": "Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize."} {"idx": 75691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the famous incident involving the German pocket battleship take place in?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, a famous incident involving the German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee took place in Punta del Este, 200 kilometers (120 mi) from Montevideo."} {"idx": 75692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the 8 banners recognized?", "hypothesis": "There were eight banners in all, differentiated by color."} {"idx": 75693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the word \"bushi\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Gradually, the provincial upper class was transformed into a new military elite based on the ideals of the bushi (warrior) or samurai (literally, one who serves)."} {"idx": 75694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which interface did Famicom use?", "hypothesis": "Adapters, similar in design to the popular accessory Game Genie, are available that allow Famicom games to be played on an NES."} {"idx": 75695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip adopted as the standard by the USB Implementers Forum", "hypothesis": "USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0 that eliminates the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB."} {"idx": 75696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?", "hypothesis": "During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907\u2013960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations."} {"idx": 75697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of these fires?", "hypothesis": "The hope was that, if it could deceive German bombardiers, it would draw more bombers away from the real target."} {"idx": 75698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Notre Dame football begin?", "hypothesis": "With the long history, Notre Dame has accumulated many rivals, and its annual game against USC for the Jeweled Shillelagh has been named by some as one of the most important in college football and is often called the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country."} {"idx": 75699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a huge deficit and rising inflation place pressure on Estonia's currency?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, however, a large current account deficit and rising inflation put pressure on Estonia's currency, which was pegged to the Euro, highlighting the need for growth in export-generating industries."} {"idx": 75700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the third tiere was added on, what is it in form of?", "hypothesis": "Later, a third tier was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities."} {"idx": 75701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services."} {"idx": 75702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's gay pride parade called?", "hypothesis": "All are typically attended by 100,000 people annually, as are the Seattle Hempfest and two separate Independence Day celebrations."} {"idx": 75703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Islamic schools also known as?", "hypothesis": "Later interpretations of Avicenna's philosophy split into three different schools; those (such as al-Tusi) who continued to apply his philosophy as a system to interpret later political events and scientific advances; those (such as al-Razi) who considered Avicenna's theological works in isolation from his wider philosophical concerns; and those (such as al-Ghazali) who selectively used parts of his philosophy to support their own attempts to gain greater spiritual insights through a variety of mystical means."} {"idx": 75704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Octavian first allowed to use the names Augustus and Princeps?", "hypothesis": "Octavian was granted a series of special powers including sole \"imperium\" within the city of Rome, permanent consular powers and credit for every Roman military victory, since all future generals were assumed to be acting under his command."} {"idx": 75705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the horizontal slippage in the Beichuan Fault at the epicenter?", "hypothesis": "This earthquake ruptured at least two imbricate structures in Longmen Shan Fault System, i.e. the Beichuan Fault and the Guanxian\u2013Anxian Fault."} {"idx": 75706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can electrification of modern trains effect?", "hypothesis": "Newly electrified lines often show a \"sparks effect\", whereby electrification in passenger rail systems leads to significant jumps in patronage / revenue."} {"idx": 75707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Buerau take over and begin to expant the ATC system?", "hypothesis": "As commercial flying increased, the Bureau encouraged a group of airlines to establish the first three centers for providing air traffic control (ATC) along the airways."} {"idx": 75708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the short story \"The Theologians\"?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps due to the many modern negative connotations associated with the term heretic, such as the Spanish inquisition, the term is used less often today."} {"idx": 75709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of the the Armenian military?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Defence is in charge of political leadership, currently headed by Colonel General Seyran Ohanyan, while military command remains in the hands of the General Staff, headed by the Chief of Staff, who is currently Colonel General Yuri Khatchaturov."} {"idx": 75710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who backed the South African government which caused the case to be dropped?", "hypothesis": "This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford."} {"idx": 75711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What liberal arts type colleges are in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Other 3rd level institutions include Griffith College Cork, a private institution, and various other colleges."} {"idx": 75712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Texas a primarily a Spanish speaking state?", "hypothesis": "Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people (both Mexicans and non-Spanish European settlers who include German Texan) who were outnumbered (six-to-one) by English-speaking settlers (both Americans and other immigrant Europeans).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 75713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the last election at Reichstag?", "hypothesis": "At the last Reichstag election in Strasbourg and its periphery, the clear winners were the Social Democrats; the city was the administrative capital of the region, was inhabited by many Germans appointed by the central government in Berlin and its flourishing economy attracted many Germans."} {"idx": 75714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many are non-printing control characters?", "hypothesis": "The characters encoded are numbers 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, basic punctuation symbols, control codes that originated with Teletype machines, and a space."} {"idx": 75715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has pressured the government to cancel the reception?", "hypothesis": "The apparent difference in attitude between the government and the general public increased Nasser's determination to topple the monarchy."} {"idx": 75716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can skew due to hubs add?", "hypothesis": "This extra bit can also result in a \"bit stuff violation\" if the six bits before it in the CRC are 1s."} {"idx": 75717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which person was the most influential in beginning the movement with is three dimensional forms?", "hypothesis": "A retrospective of C\u00e9zanne's paintings had been held at the Salon d'Automne of 1904, current works were displayed at the 1905 and 1906 Salon d'Automne, followed by two commemorative retrospectives after his death in 1907."} {"idx": 75718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What virulence factors do some bacterial species have?", "hypothesis": "While release of vesicles has been demonstrated as a general response to stress conditions, the process of loading cargo proteins seems to be selective."} {"idx": 75719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened when Victoria's Uncle George IV died?", "hypothesis": "At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV)."} {"idx": 75720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What post did Lord Chatfield hold until 1940?", "hypothesis": "As rearmament became a concern during the 1930s, Stanley Baldwin created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence."} {"idx": 75721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the American Idol band after Rickey Minor's departure?", "hypothesis": "From season four to season nine, the American Idol band was led by Rickey Minor; from season ten onwards, Ray Chew."} {"idx": 75722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Foreign Secretary of Russell's ministry?", "hypothesis": "It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister."} {"idx": 75723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with LeDoux, who was a notable neurological brain researcher?", "hypothesis": "Paul D. MacLean claims that emotion competes with even more instinctive responses, on one hand, and the more abstract reasoning, on the other hand."} {"idx": 75724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Spanish word for Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "As an \"alpha\" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas."} {"idx": 75725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why has Palermo's population declined from 2001 to 2010?", "hypothesis": "The reason for Palermo's decline is a population flight to the suburbs, and to Northern Italy."} {"idx": 75726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live in the area of London?", "hypothesis": "The largest urban area by far is the Greater London Urban Area with 9 million inhabitants."} {"idx": 75727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were reported missing or deceased due to the natural disaster of 2007 ?", "hypothesis": "It was the worst natural disaster in Burmese history with reports of an estimated 200,000 people dead or missing, and damage totalled to 10 billion US Dollars, and as many as 1 million left homeless."} {"idx": 75728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a crime in the eighteenth century that could cause severe punishment but was mostly ignored?", "hypothesis": "Sodomy was a crime that was often ignored, but sometimes punished severely (see sodomy law)."} {"idx": 75729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Freddie Jackson, Johnny Gill, Teena Marie, Lalah Hathaway, Toni Braxton, and En Vogue, what artist is popular on quiet storm stations?", "hypothesis": "The music that is played is strictly ballads and slow jams, mostly but not limited to Black and Latino artists."} {"idx": 75730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It appears that otters may be returning to the city of London after how long an absence?", "hypothesis": "A dead otter was found at The Highway, in Wapping, about a mile from the Tower Bridge, which would suggest that they have begun to move back after being absent a hundred years from the city."} {"idx": 75731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Democrats take the city?", "hypothesis": "It is now one of the most Democratic in the country; in 2008, Democrat Barack Obama drew 83% of the city's vote."} {"idx": 75732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction does the River Thames run through the City of London?", "hypothesis": "Modern London stands on the Thames, its primary geographical feature, a navigable river which crosses the city from the south-west to the east."} {"idx": 75733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the USGS rate the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "The map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area shows a maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale (CSIS), described as \"very destructive\" on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) from which CSIS drew reference."} {"idx": 75734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who captured him during World War I?", "hypothesis": "Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time."} {"idx": 75735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The airport is connected by a 29-kilometre (18 mi) highway directly to the city center, and is also linked to various intercity highways, making it accessible to the passengers from the surrounding cities."} {"idx": 75736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald?", "hypothesis": "The secondary chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most well-known peaks in the Alps."} {"idx": 75737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss resisted the idea."} {"idx": 75738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye?", "hypothesis": "About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island."} {"idx": 75739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used to power the plants engine?", "hypothesis": "Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman\u2019s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy."} {"idx": 75740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who where the ruling class after the revolutionary republic was created?", "hypothesis": "The new ruling class was Protestant and British, whilst the common people were largely Catholic and Irish."} {"idx": 75741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber?", "hypothesis": "Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things."} {"idx": 75742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917?", "hypothesis": "Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit F\u00e1tima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917."} {"idx": 75743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The United States Congress deeded the site to the state in 1921, and all three versions of the fort have been restored."} {"idx": 75744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an integral part of the Alpine economy?", "hypothesis": "With over 120 million visitors a year tourism is integral to the Alpine economy with much it coming from winter sports although summer visitors are an important component of the tourism industry."} {"idx": 75745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Duchamp presentation was displayed in the 1912 Salon des Independants?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent 1912 Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants was marked by the presentation of Marcel Duchamp's Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, which itself caused a scandal, even amongst the Cubists."} {"idx": 75746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How deep is the fault?", "hypothesis": "In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep."} {"idx": 75747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?", "hypothesis": "Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system."} {"idx": 75748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which neighborhood does La Salle Street run?", "hypothesis": "-73.9575 La Salle Street is a street in West Harlem that runs just two blocks between Amsterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue."} {"idx": 75749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the budget of the film Love Actually?", "hypothesis": "Actually (an $40 million-budgeted film that eventually grossed $246 million worldwide)."} {"idx": 75750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NAA stand for?", "hypothesis": "In May 1990, the New Armenian Army (NAA) was established, serving as a defence force separate from the Soviet Red Army."} {"idx": 75751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Prussian soldiers were captured at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt?", "hypothesis": "In a vaunted pursuit that epitomized the \"peak of Napoleonic warfare,\" according to historian Richard Brooks, the French managed to capture 140,000 soldiers, over 2,000 cannons and hundreds of ammunition wagons, all in a single month."} {"idx": 75752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were Isabel I and Ferdinand II married?", "hypothesis": "Portugal had during the 15th century \u2013 particularly under Henry the Navigator \u2013 gradually explored the coast of Africa, and in 1498, Vasco da Gama found the sea route to India."} {"idx": 75753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?", "hypothesis": "The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties."} {"idx": 75754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state is Alpine in?", "hypothesis": "The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the southeast; and to the east, Long Island Sound separates it from Nassau County in western Long Island."} {"idx": 75755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Sony offer the 60 GB model with an open pricing scheme?", "hypothesis": "Also, the launch price of the Japanese 20 GB model was reduced by over 20%, and the 60 GB model was announced for an open pricing scheme in Japan."} {"idx": 75756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John James Audubon later lent his name to which group?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, which led to the use of the term as a metaphor for a 'burden'."} {"idx": 75757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHo could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm?", "hypothesis": "Each szlachcic had enormous influence over the country's politics, in some ways even greater than that enjoyed by the citizens of modern democratic countries."} {"idx": 75758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be worn in cold winter weather?", "hypothesis": "Approved parkas are authorized for winter wear in cold climates and a light casual jacket is also authorized for cooler days."} {"idx": 75759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Mike Darnell, the president of alternative programming for Fox, stated that the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life."} {"idx": 75760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the poem titled \"Oda a Platko\"?", "hypothesis": "As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club."} {"idx": 75761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did San Diego become part of the United States?", "hypothesis": "Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States."} {"idx": 75762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of Boccaccio's works that helped promote the Italian language?", "hypothesis": "The application of the vernacular did not entail a rejection of Latin, and both Dante and Boccaccio wrote prolifically in Latin as well as Italian, as would Petrarch later (whose Canzoniere also promoted the vernacular and whose contents are considered the first modern lyric poems)."} {"idx": 75763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used to refer to Christains by author Shabbir Akhtar?", "hypothesis": "O People of the Book!"} {"idx": 75764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Karen Armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed?", "hypothesis": "[but] we can be reasonably confident Siddhatta Gotama did indeed exist and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could.\"[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 75765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower's funeral train arrive in Abilene, Kansas?", "hypothesis": "His body arrived on April 2, and was interred later that day in a small chapel on the grounds of the Eisenhower Presidential Library."} {"idx": 75766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whithout rotor windings, how must a Hammond clock be started?", "hypothesis": "The clock requires manual starting by a small knob on the back, while the older Hammond organs had an auxiliary starting motor connected by a spring-loaded manually operated switch."} {"idx": 75767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which intersection does W 122nd Street end?", "hypothesis": "East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue)."} {"idx": 75768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who voted to have a committee investigate the mismanagement during the war?", "hypothesis": "However, war fever among the public in both the UK and France had been whipped up by the press in both countries to the degree that politicians found it untenable to propose ending the war at this point."} {"idx": 75769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Patrick Henry deliver his memorable speech?", "hypothesis": "Other historical points of interest include St. John's Church, the site of Patrick Henry's famous \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech, and the Edgar Allan Poe Museum, features many of his writings and other artifacts of his life, particularly when he lived in the city as a child, a student, and a successful writer."} {"idx": 75770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"The East\" refers to what?", "hypothesis": "Throughout this article Norman uses \"Near East\" to mean the countries where \"the eastern question\" applied; that is, to all of the Balkans."} {"idx": 75771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last time the Chicago Cubs appeared in the Fall Classic?", "hypothesis": "The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series championship since 1908, and have not appeared in the Fall Classic since 1945, although between their postseason appearance in 1984 and their most recent in 2015, they have made the postseason seven times."} {"idx": 75772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?", "hypothesis": "The funeral and burial for Donda West was held in Oklahoma City on November 20, 2007."} {"idx": 75773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form are atoms in Vaisesika?", "hypothesis": "Whatever human beings perceive is composite, while atoms are invisible."} {"idx": 75774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what battle were the Bourbons victorious?", "hypothesis": "The Bourbon forces burned important cities like Xativa, where pictures of the Spanish Bourbons in public places are hung upside down as a protest to this day."} {"idx": 75775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have been crossed for war and commerce?", "hypothesis": "The Alps have been crossed for war and commerce, and by pilgrims, students and tourists."} {"idx": 75776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?", "hypothesis": "Kievan Rus' reached its greatest extent under Yaroslav I (1019\u20131054); his sons assembled and issued its first written legal code, the Rus' Justice, shortly after his death."} {"idx": 75777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indicated the proper direction and angle of descent?", "hypothesis": "The first lighting used on an airport was during the latter part of the 1920s; in the 1930s approach lighting came into use."} {"idx": 75778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2015 what was Seattle's population?", "hypothesis": "With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America."} {"idx": 75779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was awarded first prize in the all-Arab oud contest in Egypt in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance has an advanced degree program, headed by Taiseer Elias, in Arabic music.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 75780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization claims that private sector employers believe having a diverse workplace is beneficial?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, many private sector employers have concluded that a diverse workforce makes a \"company stronger, more profitable, and a better place to work.\""} {"idx": 75781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1994, how many Cardinals were Italian?", "hypothesis": "the number was reduced to one third."} {"idx": 75782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Google helping NARA with?", "hypothesis": "A joint venture with Google will digitize and offer NARA video online."} {"idx": 75783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did each school have to pay as punishment for price-sharing?", "hypothesis": "However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted)."} {"idx": 75784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the youngest age of a child working in a factory?", "hypothesis": "The Victorian era in particular became notorious for the conditions under which children were employed."} {"idx": 75785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the epicenter?", "hypothesis": "The epicenter was in Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, 80 km west/northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu, with its main tremor occurring at 14:28:01.42 China Standard Time (06:28:01.42 UTC), on May 12, 2008 lasting for around 2 minutes, in the quake almost 80% of buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 75786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?", "hypothesis": "An MP3 file can also be constructed at higher or lower bit rates, with higher or lower resulting quality."} {"idx": 75787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of films did Joe Pasternak produce in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The success of the film led Universal to offer her a contract, which for the first five years of her career produced her most successful pictures."} {"idx": 75788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who opposed the poll tax?", "hypothesis": "This change to the way local government is funded was vociferously supported by the newspaper, despite widespread opposition, (some from Conservative MPs), which is seen as having contributed to Thatcher's own downfall."} {"idx": 75789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What internet services were decreased in the area?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the earthquake event, mobile and terrestrial telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area, with all internet capabilities cut to the Sichuan area too."} {"idx": 75790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Hayek when he died?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a \"lifetime of looking beyond the horizon\"."} {"idx": 75791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of guns started attracting attention?", "hypothesis": "But the challenges of faster moving airplanes were recognised."} {"idx": 75792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book did Feynman decline to be listed in?", "hypothesis": "He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, \"To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory,\" and adding \"... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'.\""} {"idx": 75793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Myanmar offer any destinations that might be good for outside enthusiasts ?", "hypothesis": "The most popular available tourist destinations in Myanmar include big cities such as Yangon and Mandalay; religious sites in Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An; nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin; ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui."} {"idx": 75794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the southern edge of Tucson's downtown?", "hypothesis": "Downtown is generally regarded as the area bordered by 17th Street to the south, I-10 to the west, and 6th Street to the north, and Toole Avenue and the Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) railroad tracks, site of the historic train depot and \"Locomotive #1673\", built in 1900."} {"idx": 75795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Goddard collected mainly what type of Buddhist scripture?", "hypothesis": "Other such efforts have persisted to present day, but currently there is no single text that represents all Buddhist traditions."} {"idx": 75796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did actor Jackie Chan donate?", "hypothesis": "In June, Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan, who donated $1.57 million to the victims, made a music video alongside other artists entitled \"Promise\"; the song was composed by Andy Lau."} {"idx": 75797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sound standard is supported for the marketplace videos?", "hypothesis": "Downloaded files use 5.1 surround audio and are encoded using VC-1 for video at 720p, with a bitrate of 6.8 Mbit/s."} {"idx": 75798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose worldview contrasts with that of idealists in the ordinary sense of the word?", "hypothesis": "In the arts, similarly, idealism affirms imagination and attempts to realize a mental conception of beauty, a standard of perfection, juxtaposed to aesthetic naturalism and realism."} {"idx": 75799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What covers the remaining 377 square miles?", "hypothesis": "The population density normally reported for Oklahoma City using the area of its city limits can be a bit misleading."} {"idx": 75800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 called?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to the standard downstream port, for which current draw by a connected portable device can exceed 100 mA only after digital negotiation with the host or hub, a charging port can supply currents between 500 mA and 1.5 A without the digital negotiation."} {"idx": 75801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha?", "hypothesis": "This belief therefore maintains that many Buddha eras have started and ended throughout the course of human existence.[web 15][web 16]"} {"idx": 75802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Seminole Indians raid", "hypothesis": "Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements, and offering havens for runaway slaves."} {"idx": 75803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Around 3.8 million people work in Switzerland; about 25% of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004."} {"idx": 75804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technique is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal?", "hypothesis": "Impedance matching between antennas and transmission lines is commonly handled through the use of a balun, although other solutions are also used in certain roles."} {"idx": 75805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many non profit organizations are members of the Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations."} {"idx": 75806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What belief system did the native Estonians try to remove?", "hypothesis": "On St. George's Night (Estonian: J\u00fcri\u00f6\u00f6 \u00fclest\u00f5us) 23 April 1343, the indigenous Estonian population in the Duchy of Estonia, the Bishopric of \u00d6sel-Wiek and the insular territories of the State of the Teutonic Order tried to rid themselves of the Danish and German rulers and landlords, who had conquered the country in the 13th century during the Livonian crusade, and to eradicate the non-indigenous Christian religion."} {"idx": 75807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did this precipitating event take place?", "hypothesis": "The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq."} {"idx": 75808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of citizenship do the citizens of Saint Helena hold?", "hypothesis": "See also British nationality law."} {"idx": 75809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 75810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the days of working in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Several proposals have been raised to adjust the work week with the majority of the world, and make Sunday a non-working day, while extending working time of other days or replacing Friday with Sunday as a work day."} {"idx": 75811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many master's programs does BYU have?", "hypothesis": "The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards."} {"idx": 75812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the sequencing did the Washington University Medical School contribute to the Human Genome Project?", "hypothesis": "Washington University and its Medical School play a large part in the Human Genome Project, where it contributes approximately 25% of the finished sequence."} {"idx": 75813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the divinity herself purified?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake.\""} {"idx": 75814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Christ and which other Christian figure were often painted red in medieval painting?", "hypothesis": "In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation."} {"idx": 75815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader at the end of the Mexican Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Plutarco Elias Calles replaced Obreg\u00f3n and culminated the Mexican Revolution."} {"idx": 75816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the protesters remembering?", "hypothesis": "The authorities did not crack down on demonstrators, which encouraged more and larger demonstrations throughout the Baltic States."} {"idx": 75817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Wilhelm I?", "hypothesis": "The German Empire (\"Second Reich\") was created in 1871 following the proclamation of Wilhelm I as head of a union of German-speaking states, while disregarding millions of its non-German subjects who desired self-determination from German rule."} {"idx": 75818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is difficult to do with a USB plug?", "hypothesis": "By design, it is difficult to insert a USB plug into its receptacle incorrectly."} {"idx": 75819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's works did Friedman once teach?", "hypothesis": "The \"informal\" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work Free to Choose (1980), is explicitly Hayekian in its account of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge."} {"idx": 75820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Republic of Ireland formed?", "hypothesis": "In 1950 he ceased to be King of India when it became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, but he remained King of Pakistan until his death and India recognised his new title of Head of the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 75821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the benefit of Windows 8.1 with Bing?", "hypothesis": "Some media outlets falsely reported that the SKU associated with this plan, \"Windows 8.1 with Bing\", was a variant which would be a free or low-cost version of Windows 8 for consumers using older versions of Windows."} {"idx": 75822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ship design contained a flat-bottomed hull?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Han ships were the first in the world to be steered using a rudder at the stern, in contrast to the simpler steering oar used for riverine transport, allowing them to sail on the high seas."} {"idx": 75823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What race was typically ascribed the most desirable features?", "hypothesis": "But the scientific classification of phenotypic variation was frequently coupled with racist ideas about innate predispositions of different groups, always attributing the most desirable features to the White, European race and arranging the other races along a continuum of progressively undesirable attributes."} {"idx": 75824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest building in Uptown Houston?", "hypothesis": "The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275 m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999)."} {"idx": 75825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?", "hypothesis": "Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television."} {"idx": 75826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What breed of chicken is named after a town in Java ?", "hypothesis": "A bantam is a small variety of domestic chicken, either a miniature version of a member of a standard breed, or a \"true bantam\" with no larger counterpart."} {"idx": 75827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The abhidharma texts do not contain treatises, but what?", "hypothesis": "These Abhidharma texts do not contain systematic philosophical treatises, but summaries or numerical lists."} {"idx": 75828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What admiral was the USS Lexington under?", "hypothesis": "The carrier USS Lexington under Admiral Fletcher joined USS Yorktown and an American-Australian task force to stop the Japanese advance."} {"idx": 75829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Polish nation ruled by what dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The prior social structure was one of Polish tribes united into the historic Polish nation under a state ruled by the Piast dynasty, this dynasty appearing circa 850 A.D."} {"idx": 75830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period was the Korean farm site dated?", "hypothesis": "No remains of an agricultural field from the Neolithic period have been found in any East Asian country before, the institute said, adding that the discovery reveals that the history of agricultural cultivation at least began during the period on the Korean Peninsula\"."} {"idx": 75831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the division rate of the TB bacterium fast or slow relative to other bacteria?", "hypothesis": "In nature, the bacterium can grow only within the cells of a host organism, but M. tuberculosis can be cultured in the laboratory."} {"idx": 75832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Firestone tire and rubber company ran a rubber plantation in Liberia?", "hypothesis": "Especially palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) are being accused by critics of the destruction of livelihoods and the displacement of local communities, enabled through government concessions."} {"idx": 75833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934?", "hypothesis": "Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934."} {"idx": 75834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee?", "hypothesis": "Peck met Lee's father, the model for Atticus, before the filming."} {"idx": 75835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?", "hypothesis": "The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with Greco-Roman deities)."} {"idx": 75836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was done on the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide commemorations of the 150th anniversary of the publication of"} {"idx": 75837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Aung San hold in the Burmese government?", "hypothesis": "In 1947, Aung San became Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar, a transitional government."} {"idx": 75838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Lamb formerly hold at the Mirror?", "hypothesis": "Murdoch found he had such a rapport with Larry Lamb over lunch that other potential recruits as editor were not interviewed and Lamb was appointed as the first editor of the new Sun."} {"idx": 75839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music did Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Selena, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel make?", "hypothesis": "Latin pop artists such as Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, Selena, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel also enjoyed success in the AC charts."} {"idx": 75840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Victoria donate to famine relief?", "hypothesis": "She personally donated \u00a32,000 to famine relief, more than any other individual donor, and also supported the Maynooth Grant to a Roman Catholic seminary in Ireland, despite Protestant opposition."} {"idx": 75841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sports complex was shuttered in New Haven by the DeStefano administration in 2002?", "hypothesis": "When John DeStefano, Jr., became mayor of New Haven in 1995, he outlined a plan to transform the city into a major cultural and arts center in the Northeast, which involved investments in programs and projects other than sports franchises."} {"idx": 75842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owned W3XE?", "hypothesis": "Today, as in many large metropolitan areas, each of the commercial networks has an affiliate, and call letters have been replaced by corporate IDs:"} {"idx": 75843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Early 20th century states began to have a responsiblity to take care of whom?", "hypothesis": "Governments and reformers argued that labour in factories must be regulated and the state had an obligation to provide welfare for poor."} {"idx": 75844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of script was used to write Sanskrit in the northwest part of Indai?", "hypothesis": "Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent."} {"idx": 75845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?", "hypothesis": "During a visit in 1885 English journalist George Augustus Henry Sala coined the phrase \"Marvellous Melbourne\", which stuck long into the twentieth century and is still used today by Melburnians."} {"idx": 75846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Roman Catholic Jesuits and Capuchins arrive in Tibet from Europe?", "hypothesis": "Roman Catholic Jesuits and Capuchins arrived from Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries."} {"idx": 75847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Tech company is based in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "A number of the city's downtown employers are relatively new, as there has been a marked trend of companies moving from satellite suburbs around Metropolitan Detroit into the downtown core.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 75848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Hai Gaon thought to be referring to when he says Ashkenaz?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the 11th century, Hai Gaon refers to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz, by which he undoubtedly means Germany."} {"idx": 75849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did electric street lights replace the gas operated lights?", "hypothesis": "The new building of the School of Arts and Trades, as well as Zabala Square in Ciudad Vieja were inaugurated in 1890, followed by the Italian Hospital in 1891."} {"idx": 75850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge'?", "hypothesis": "In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving."} {"idx": 75851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Bostom Am radio station is a sports and talk station?", "hypothesis": "Several major AM stations include talk radio WRKO, sports/talk station WEEI, and CBS Radio WBZ."} {"idx": 75852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose marriage led to the construction of Narayanhity?", "hypothesis": "It was built on the occasion of the marriage of King Birenda Bir Bikram Shah, then heir apparent to the throne."} {"idx": 75853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species colonizes the mammalian colon?", "hypothesis": "An example of the former is the anaerobic bacteria species, which colonizes the mammalian colon, and an example of the latter is various species of staphylococcus that exist on human skin."} {"idx": 75854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants."} {"idx": 75855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke's father die?", "hypothesis": "His mother Mary n\u00e9e Nagle (c. 1702 \u2013 1770) was a Roman Catholic who hailed from a d\u00e9class\u00e9 County Cork family (and a cousin of Nano Nagle), whereas his father, a successful solicitor, Richard (died 1761), was a member of the Church of Ireland; it remains unclear whether this is the same Richard Burke who converted from Catholicism."} {"idx": 75856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of device is the iPod?", "hypothesis": "There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch."} {"idx": 75857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a mediation process begin between Filner and a city representative?", "hypothesis": "Over the ensuing six weeks, 18 women came forward to publicly claim that Filner had sexually harassed them, and multiple individuals and groups called for him to resign."} {"idx": 75858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 10 billion logical data records are linked to how many artifacts?", "hypothesis": "Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC)."} {"idx": 75859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry go to college?", "hypothesis": "He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes."} {"idx": 75860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What comprises a major category in the world art collection?", "hypothesis": "Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas comprise a major category in the world art collection."} {"idx": 75861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization does the FBI prosecute violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with?", "hypothesis": "The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ)."} {"idx": 75862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as \"The Three Judges?\"", "hypothesis": "West Rock has been tunneled through to make way for the east-west passage of the Wilbur Cross Parkway (the only highway tunnel through a natural obstacle in Connecticut), and once served as the hideout of the \"Regicides\" (see: Regicides Trail)."} {"idx": 75863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high can compression rates go?", "hypothesis": "Compression rates of up to 1:500 can be achieved."} {"idx": 75864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What symbolism has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Folk art is kept alive in organisations all over the country."} {"idx": 75865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "Bern is ranked among the world\u2019s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010)."} {"idx": 75866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship?", "hypothesis": "Walter Burkert discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship, which he termed \"a Dorian-northwest Greek component, a Cretan-Minoan component, and a Syro-Hittite component.\""} {"idx": 75867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the followers of Jan Hus called?", "hypothesis": "The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards."} {"idx": 75868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street in NYC today is now named after Juan Rodriguez?", "hypothesis": "The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues)."} {"idx": 75869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech."} {"idx": 75870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced the UB 2?", "hypothesis": "Height finders were also increasing in size, in Britain, the World War I Barr & Stroud UB 2 (7 feet optical base) was replaced by the UB 7 (9 feet optical base) and the UB 10 (18 feet optical base, only used on static AA sites)."} {"idx": 75871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of movements are associated with federalism?", "hypothesis": "The meaning of federalism, as a political movement, and of what constitutes a 'federalist', varies with country and historical context.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 75872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?", "hypothesis": "West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006."} {"idx": 75873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pigment color is natural to copper?", "hypothesis": "Architectural copper and its alloys can also be 'finished' to embark a particular look, feel, and/or color."} {"idx": 75874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?", "hypothesis": "Individual motor or lamp loads may have capacitors for power factor correction, or larger sets of capacitors (usually with automatic switching devices) may be installed at a load center within a building or in a large utility substation."} {"idx": 75875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State?", "hypothesis": "Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area."} {"idx": 75876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What narrative technique does Lee use to combine the adult's perspective with the child's observations??", "hypothesis": "Lee combines the narrator's voice of a child observing her surroundings with a grown woman's reflecting on her childhood, using the ambiguity of this voice combined with the narrative technique of flashback to play intricately with perspectives."} {"idx": 75877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with universities, the construction of what educational buildings are sometimes the focus of Islamic fundraising?", "hypothesis": "In the Somali diaspora, multiple Islamic fundraising events are held every year in cities like Birmingham, London, Toronto and Minneapolis, where Somali scholars and professionals give lectures and answer questions from the audience."} {"idx": 75878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Tanguts able to do in only decades that took the Chinese centuries?", "hypothesis": "In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years."} {"idx": 75879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Engineering design drawings typically utiilze which case of letter in labeling?", "hypothesis": "Engineering design drawings are typically labelled entirely in upper-case letters, which are easier to distinguish than lowercase, especially when space restrictions require that the lettering be small."} {"idx": 75880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many players does each side field in an American football game?", "hypothesis": "On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football)."} {"idx": 75881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the schoolboys stop Maclean?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 75882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\"."} {"idx": 75883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Cainhoy Incident occurred on what day?", "hypothesis": "Violent incidents took place in Charleston on King Street in September 6 and in nearby Cainhoy on October 15, both in association with political meetings before the 1876 election."} {"idx": 75884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the building finished?", "hypothesis": "The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066."} {"idx": 75885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To stop the Vikings from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system?", "hypothesis": "The Towers of Catoira (Pontevedra) were built as a system of fortifications to prevent and stop the Viking raids on Santiago de Compostela."} {"idx": 75886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What integers are included in modulo p?", "hypothesis": "For any prime number p, there is also the multiplicative group of integers modulo"} {"idx": 75887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?", "hypothesis": "155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights."} {"idx": 75888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the standard display resolution of the NES?", "hypothesis": "The standard display resolution of the NES is 256 horizontal pixels by 240 vertical pixels."} {"idx": 75889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mandolin was reported to be popular among what sex?", "hypothesis": "There are also reports that the mandolin was mostly a woman's musical instrument."} {"idx": 75890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?", "hypothesis": "Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing began the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay (1986); President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, in power for 14 years, built the Op\u00e9ra Bastille (1985-1989), the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (1996), the Arche de la D\u00e9fense (1985-1989), and the Louvre Pyramid with its underground courtyard (1983-1989); Jacques Chirac (2006), the Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly."} {"idx": 75891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who offers dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic diseases?", "hypothesis": "Certified Clinical Nutritionists or CCNs, are trained health professionals who also offer dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic disease, including possible prevention or remediation by addressing nutritional deficiencies before resorting to drugs."} {"idx": 75892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The relay route was a little over how many kilometers?", "hypothesis": "The relay covered just over 10 km, and included Bangkok's Chinatown."} {"idx": 75893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did Paul VI conduct mass on the day of his death?", "hypothesis": "After communion, the pope suffered a massive heart attack, after which he continued to live for three hours."} {"idx": 75894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin?", "hypothesis": "Most modern Chinese dictionaries and Chinese dictionaries sold to English speakers use the traditional radical-based character index in a section at the front, while the main body of the dictionary arranges the main character entries alphabetically according to their pinyin spelling."} {"idx": 75895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year would Julius Caesar hope to be elected to the position of consul?", "hypothesis": "Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey."} {"idx": 75896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are different forms of agreements treated under international law compared to treaties?", "hypothesis": "A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations."} {"idx": 75897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the US Navy's responsibilities include?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military aviation was shared between the Army (for land-based operations), the Navy (for sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft), and the Marine Corps (for close air support of infantry operations)."} {"idx": 75898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state are copies of the Quran sometime wrapped in cloth and buried?", "hypothesis": "Based on tradition and a literal interpretation of Quran 56:79 (\"none shall touch but those who are clean\"), some Muslims believe that they must perform a ritual cleansing with water before touching a copy of the Quran, although this view is not universal."} {"idx": 75899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A vulture is what type of bird?", "hypothesis": "Kleptoparasitism is thought to be a supplement to food obtained by hunting, rather than a significant part of any species' diet; a study of great frigatebirds stealing from masked boobies estimated that the frigatebirds stole at most 40% of their food and on average stole only 5%."} {"idx": 75900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The failure of the agreement lead to what?", "hypothesis": "The failure of the agreement led rapidly to the First Barons' War."} {"idx": 75901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013."} {"idx": 75902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where is house music extremely popular?", "hypothesis": "House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular."} {"idx": 75903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?", "hypothesis": "Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change."} {"idx": 75904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 2 Unitary authorities were established in april 1996", "hypothesis": "The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county, which is administered by Somerset County Council and five district councils, and two unitary authority areas (whose councils combine the functions of a county and a district)."} {"idx": 75905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direction is the economic heart of Zhejiang moving toward?", "hypothesis": "The economic heart of Zhejiang is moving from North Zhejiang, centered on Hangzhou, southeastward to the region centered on Wenzhou and Taizhou."} {"idx": 75906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?", "hypothesis": "The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was decorated with an impressive golden mosaic from the early 13th century showing Christ enthroned with Mary, St John and the two patron saints, Cipriano and Cipriana."} {"idx": 75907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter?", "hypothesis": "On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union."} {"idx": 75908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How man troops did the Russians have when they attacked Silistra ?", "hypothesis": "By April 1854, the Russians had reached the lines of Trajan's Wall where they were finally halted."} {"idx": 75909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long before Hastings's trial had Britain been dealing with Indian unrest?", "hypothesis": "For two decades prior to the impeachment, Parliament had dealt with the Indian issue."} {"idx": 75910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive years did American Idol been ranked number one in ratings?", "hypothesis": "For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003\u201304 television season through the 2010\u201311 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings."} {"idx": 75911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?", "hypothesis": "(Men typically serve for two-years, while women serve for 18 months.)"} {"idx": 75912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a biography of Buddha?", "hypothesis": "According to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\""} {"idx": 75913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Arabic, and to a less extent Persian, become to Europeans?", "hypothesis": "Arabic and, to a lesser degree, Persian became important sources of material and perhaps of techniques for revitalized Western traditions, which in time would overtake the Islamic and oriental traditions."} {"idx": 75914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month sees the end of the wet season in Miami?", "hypothesis": "The wet season begins some time in May, ending in mid-October."} {"idx": 75915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who carried out bombings throughout Paris between 1961 and 1962?", "hypothesis": "The anti-independence Organisation de l'arm\u00e9e secr\u00e8te (OAS), for their part, carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962."} {"idx": 75916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some birds use for auditory communication?", "hypothesis": "Some birds also use mechanical sounds for auditory communication."} {"idx": 75917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The base served as the center for the resistance against whose invasion?", "hypothesis": "The first cannon fired hit a bell in the tower of the church, instantly breaking it in half; soon after, 200 men of the imperial army forces surrendered."} {"idx": 75918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Drugs made between which years had to be tested before going to market?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market."} {"idx": 75919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England?", "hypothesis": "Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual."} {"idx": 75920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Over the very long run, the prior gold standard kept prices stable\u2014for instance, the price level and the value of the U.S. dollar in 1914 was not very different from the price level in the 1880s."} {"idx": 75921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Museo Naval located?", "hypothesis": "The Museo del Autom\u00f3vil, belonging to the Automobile Club of Uruguay, has a rich collection of vintage cars which includes a 1910 Hupmobile."} {"idx": 75922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Mayanga people are in Nicaragua?", "hypothesis": "Another major group is the Mayangna (or Sumu) people, counting some 10,000 people."} {"idx": 75923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual."} {"idx": 75924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can products not use if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights?", "hypothesis": "To make, sell and/or distribute products using the [MPEG Layer-3] standard and thus our patents, you need to obtain a license under these patents from us.\""} {"idx": 75925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was similar between the three most important 5th century mosaics?", "hypothesis": "All three mosaics had a similar iconography."} {"idx": 75926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had done better, the Prussians in Europe or the Brits in North America?", "hypothesis": "Despite the huge disparity in numbers, the year had been successful for the Prussian-led forces on the continent, in contrast to disappointing British campaigns in North America."} {"idx": 75927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concepts of metaphysics are included in Vedanta?", "hypothesis": "Its metaphysics includes the concept of m\u0101y\u0101 and \u0101tman."} {"idx": 75928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was built during the modernization?", "hypothesis": "During this era of Porfirian rule, the city underwent an extensive modernization."} {"idx": 75929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Pius XII when he announced Montini's appointment as archbishop?", "hypothesis": "Pius XII delivered an address about Montini's appointment from his sick-bed over radio to those assembled in St. Peter's Basilica on 12 December 1954."} {"idx": 75930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said, \"countries that aspire to strategic international influence have aircraft carriers\"?", "hypothesis": "Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope, former head of the Royal Navy, has said that \"To put it simply, countries that aspire to strategic international influence have aircraft carriers\"."} {"idx": 75931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are Hispanics in Hawaii?", "hypothesis": "Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish."} {"idx": 75932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?", "hypothesis": "Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species."} {"idx": 75933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does pyometra affect?", "hypothesis": "Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs."} {"idx": 75934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China."} {"idx": 75935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the \"fittest city in the UK\" ahead of Southampton in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Southampton was named \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006 by Men's Fitness magazine."} {"idx": 75936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What don't we need to look for about theories in Popper's view?", "hypothesis": "But [philosophers] obviously cannot quite bring [themselves] to believe that this is my opinion, let alone that it is right\""} {"idx": 75937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book has the Presbyterian church of America adopted?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has adopted the Book of Confessions, which reflects the inclusion of other Reformed confessions in addition to the Westminster Standards."} {"idx": 75938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name is Apollo known by in Etruscan mythology?", "hypothesis": "Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis."} {"idx": 75939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are common ancestries represented for plant families?", "hypothesis": "Some euphorbias have leafless, rounded bodies adapted to water conservation similar to those of globular cacti, but characters such as the structure of their flowers make it clear that the two groups are not closely related."} {"idx": 75940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was streptomycin discovered?", "hypothesis": "Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis."} {"idx": 75941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If if a cinematographic film were taken by means of physical laws and then played backwards, it would still portray what?", "hypothesis": "We feel we can't change the past but can influence the future."} {"idx": 75942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the conceptual view offer?", "hypothesis": "In principle every level, and even every external view, can be presented by a different data model."} {"idx": 75943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people?", "hypothesis": "Several Bantu kingdoms\u2014notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke\u2014built trade links leading into the Congo River basin."} {"idx": 75944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what light to many pro-deaf people see Bell?", "hypothesis": "Owing to his efforts to suppress the teaching of sign language, Bell is often viewed negatively by those embracing Deaf culture."} {"idx": 75945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Hilleman later work for?", "hypothesis": "Hilleman would later move to Merck where he would play a key role in the development of vaccines against measles, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and meningitis."} {"idx": 75946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did My Man Godfrey premiere?", "hypothesis": "Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of Life (1934) and My Man Godfrey (1936)."} {"idx": 75947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sound formatting do DVDs use?", "hypothesis": "PAL discs could carry one pair of audio tracks, either analog or digital and the digital tracks on a PAL disc were 16-bit 44.1 kHz as on a CD; in the UK, the term \"LaserVision\" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while \"LaserDisc\" is used for those with digital audio."} {"idx": 75948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?", "hypothesis": "Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth."} {"idx": 75949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history."} {"idx": 75950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?", "hypothesis": "Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title."} {"idx": 75951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was favored by those who lived in the west and mainly used another form of well know verbal language ?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Roman Empire \u2013 today conventionally named the Byzantine Empire, a name not in use during its own time \u2013 became increasingly influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century, when Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641) decided to make Greek the empire's official language."} {"idx": 75952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent are Jewish intermarriage rates at?", "hypothesis": "Over three quarters, or 75.5%, of the population are Jews from a diversity of Jewish backgrounds."} {"idx": 75953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ASCII stand for?", "hypothesis": "ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII."} {"idx": 75954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism?", "hypothesis": "The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritanism."} {"idx": 75955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played Indiana Jones?", "hypothesis": "Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films."} {"idx": 75956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Romans sit on when they had a meal at home?", "hypothesis": "\" The family ate together, sitting on stools around a table."} {"idx": 75957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do about his position as President?", "hypothesis": "On 9 June, Nasser appeared on television to inform Egypt's citizens of their country's defeat."} {"idx": 75958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered to be a major cause of the increase in educational gap?", "hypothesis": "Following the end of World War II the educational gap between White and Black Americans was widened by Dwight D. Eisenhower's GI Bill."} {"idx": 75959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice."} {"idx": 75960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?", "hypothesis": "Kant says that it is not possible to infer the 'I' as an object (Descartes' cogito ergo sum) purely from \"the spontaneity of thought\"."} {"idx": 75961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Dr. Edward Weston start?", "hypothesis": "The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering."} {"idx": 75962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were many killed in Underground Stations?", "hypothesis": "Noises of battle were muffled and sleep was easier in the deepest stations, but many were killed from direct hits on several stations."} {"idx": 75963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose letter does the introduction to On the Origin of Species refer?", "hypothesis": "In the second edition, Darwin added an epigraph from Joseph Butler affirming that God could work through scientific laws as much as through miracles, in a nod to the religious concerns of his oldest friends."} {"idx": 75964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's wife's name?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her."} {"idx": 75965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?", "hypothesis": "Considerations manifested by Cubists prior to the outset of World War I\u2014such as the fourth dimension, dynamism of modern life, the occult, and Henri Bergson's concept of duration\u2014had now been vacated, replaced by a purely formal frame of reference."} {"idx": 75966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Athanasius remain for 6 years while living as a monk?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; \"Apology to Constantius\", the \"Apology for his Flight\", the \"Letter to the Monks\", and the \"History of the Arians\"."} {"idx": 75967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other massive agency's creation was the DHS compared to?", "hypothesis": "In addition to military efforts abroad, in the aftermath of 9/11 the Bush Administration increased domestic efforts to prevent future attacks."} {"idx": 75968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is there a Cherokee immersion school?", "hypothesis": "There is a Cherokee language immersion school in Tahlequah, Oklahoma that educates students from pre-school through eighth grade."} {"idx": 75969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the January 2 memorial service?", "hypothesis": "The following day, thousands attended a memorial service at Demianiv Laz, and a temporary marker was placed to indicate that a monument to the \"victims of the repressions of 1939\u20131941\" soon would be erected."} {"idx": 75970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?", "hypothesis": "The A\u1e63\u1e6das\u0101hasrik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 S\u016btra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: \"Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mah\u0101sattva is so called.\""} {"idx": 75971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage."} {"idx": 75972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally made up of small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube, these are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions."} {"idx": 75973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of its only electrified railway?", "hypothesis": "The only electrified line is the Ponferrada-Monforte de Lemos-Ourense-Vigo line."} {"idx": 75974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the 45 rpm gain popularity over the 78 rpm", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, the 78 rpm single lasted longer than in the United States and the 45 rpm took longer to become popular."} {"idx": 75975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Ted Turner sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion."} {"idx": 75976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Parque Rodo was originally conceived as what?", "hypothesis": "Parque Rod\u00f3 is both a barrio (neighbourhood) of Montevideo and a park which lies mostly outside the limits of the neighbourhood itself and belongs to Punta Carretas."} {"idx": 75977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's fugues achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines?", "hypothesis": "The key characteristic of classical music that distinguishes it from popular music and folk music is that the repertoire tends to be written down in musical notation, creating a musical part or score."} {"idx": 75978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the large banner say that was along the alternative march route?", "hypothesis": "A giant banner reading \"Free Tibet\" was also displayed on the torch route."} {"idx": 75979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of the console did TechRadar feel was designed poorly compared to the original PS3?", "hypothesis": "TechRadar gave PS3 Slim four and a half stars out of five praising its new smaller size and summed up its review stating \"Over all, the PS3 Slim is a phenomenal piece of kit."} {"idx": 75980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have together?", "hypothesis": "They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989 in Los Angeles); Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (born July 23, 1991 in Los Angeles); Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993 in Los Angeles); and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 27, 1997 in Los Angeles)."} {"idx": 75981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Alciphron'?", "hypothesis": "(For Berkeley, God fills in for humans by doing the perceiving whenever humans are not around to do it.)"} {"idx": 75982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From 1876 to 1973, how much did the glaciers that covered the Alps shrink?", "hypothesis": "The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels."} {"idx": 75983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are prokaryotes?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, some eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes.:14.4 Prokaryotes sometimes supplement their chromosome with additional small circles of DNA called plasmids, which usually encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals."} {"idx": 75984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year introduced the free substitution rule?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, free substitution was allowed, ending the \"iron man\" era of one-platoon football."} {"idx": 75985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do they sometimes do for entertainment?", "hypothesis": "Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure."} {"idx": 75986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the name of the movement of liberalism?", "hypothesis": "Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embrace far more stringent halachic practices than their predecessors, most notably in matters of Kashrut and Passover dietary laws, where the strictest possible interpretation becomes a religious requirement, even where the Talmud explicitly prefers a more lenient position, and even where a more lenient position was practiced by prior generations."} {"idx": 75987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for creating the first radio?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years' War."} {"idx": 75988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Blackbeard run his ship aground in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "In November, after losing his ship and appealing to the governor of North Carolina who promised safe-haven and a pardon, the notorious pirate, Blackbeard (Edward Teach) was killed in an ambush by troops from Virginia."} {"idx": 75989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who usually organized shared meals and potluck events?", "hypothesis": "Women organized shared meals and potluck events, as well as extended visits between families."} {"idx": 75990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hosts do parasites typically have?", "hypothesis": "Some species however have more loose associations with their hosts."} {"idx": 75991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the oldest underground railway in the world?", "hypothesis": "The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world."} {"idx": 75992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the source of the population data?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950."} {"idx": 75993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days after Paul VI election did he announce he would continue the Vatican II?", "hypothesis": "After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses."} {"idx": 75994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the state named the Soviet Russian Republic?", "hypothesis": "On January 25, 1918 the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets renamed the unrecognized state the Soviet Russian Republic."} {"idx": 75995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what does team Espanyol view Barcelona as a team ?", "hypothesis": "The founding message of the club was clearly anti-Barcelona, and they disapprovingly saw FC Barcelona as a team of foreigners."} {"idx": 75996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style?", "hypothesis": "They rejected the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles which served the rapidly declining aristocratic order."} {"idx": 75997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the Supreme Court ruled about ceremonial deism?", "hypothesis": "A circuit court ruling affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, \"With God, all things are possible\", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion."} {"idx": 75998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of norm is recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations?", "hypothesis": "A treaty is null and void if it is in violation of a peremptory norm."} {"idx": 75999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people compose the Japanese mandolin orchestras?", "hypothesis": "The expansion of mandolin use continued after World War II through the late 1960s, and Japan still maintains a strong classical music tradition using mandolins, with active orchestras and university music programs."} {"idx": 76000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What locations did Pitt want from France?", "hypothesis": "William Pitt, who entered the cabinet in 1756, had a grand vision for the war that made it entirely different from previous wars with France."} {"idx": 76001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the console sell for bundled with just the Super Mario Bros. game?", "hypothesis": "The Basic Set, retailing at US$89.99 with no game, and US$99.99 bundled with \"Super Mario Bros.\""} {"idx": 76002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?", "hypothesis": "The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instruments."} {"idx": 76003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs?", "hypothesis": "Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs."} {"idx": 76004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna marry Guy Ritchie?", "hypothesis": "He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000."} {"idx": 76005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weapon posed a significant threat to US navy ships?", "hypothesis": "Aside from very occasional gunfire from North Korean shore batteries, the main threat to United States and UN navy ships was from magnetic mines."} {"idx": 76006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews did Schindler save?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust."} {"idx": 76007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year does 'Terra Nova' begin?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg also produced The River, Smash, Under the Dome, Extant and The Whispers, as well as a TV adaptation of Minority Report."} {"idx": 76008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many separate classification systems do agencies in England and Wales use?", "hypothesis": "Criminal justice agencies in England and Wales use at least two separate racial/ethnic classification systems when reporting crime, as of 2010."} {"idx": 76009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chinese Foxconn emplyees kill themselves?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, a number of workers committed suicide at a Foxconn operations in China."} {"idx": 76010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?", "hypothesis": "They broke away from Ali's force, rallying under the slogan, \"arbitration belongs to God alone."} {"idx": 76011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is included in the list of 82 official Apline summits other than Mountains?", "hypothesis": "The list includes not only mountains, but also subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives."} {"idx": 76012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What possible predecessor of Pathian is thought to have existed?", "hypothesis": "Good candidates are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian subgroup of Scythian in the far northwest; and the hypothetical \"Old Parthian\" (the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian) in the near northwest, where original"} {"idx": 76013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final score of England's worst ever defeat?", "hypothesis": "In the return match in Budapest, Hungary won 7\u20131."} {"idx": 76014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did King Edward VII take the throne?", "hypothesis": "In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace."} {"idx": 76015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?", "hypothesis": "They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648."} {"idx": 76016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?", "hypothesis": "But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends."} {"idx": 76017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna sold how many albums worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The Guinness World Records acknowledged her as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson."} {"idx": 76018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?", "hypothesis": "Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community."} {"idx": 76019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean?", "hypothesis": "The Laurentian Highlands, the Interior Plains and the Interior Highlands lie between the two coasts, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico northward, far beyond the national boundary, to the Arctic Ocean."} {"idx": 76020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest court in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, the Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal) is the highest court."} {"idx": 76021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect will solar energy have on the price of fossil fuels?", "hypothesis": "It will increase countries\u2019 energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating global warming, and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise."} {"idx": 76022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization stamps coins?", "hypothesis": "The Treasury Department in turn sends these requests to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (to print new dollar bills) and the Bureau of the Mint (to stamp the coins)."} {"idx": 76023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 the British government instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to occupy Norfolk Island as a place to send \"the worst description of convicts\"."} {"idx": 76024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why may the dominant reading may be the weaker reading?", "hypothesis": "However, it may be no more than fortuitous that more witnesses have survived that present a particular reading."} {"idx": 76025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What relationship does excitement and memory share?", "hypothesis": "This proves that excitement enhances memory by the stimulation of hormones that affect the amygdala."} {"idx": 76026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do elevator doors protect riders from?", "hypothesis": "Some buildings have elevators with the single door on the shaft way, and double cascading doors on the cab."} {"idx": 76027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The increased consumption of what type of material was one of the key features of the \"social\" Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The increased consumption of reading materials of all sorts was one of the key features of the \"social\" Enlightenment."} {"idx": 76028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what event did Charles III choose Sicily as the location?", "hypothesis": "Charles III chose Palermo for his coronation as King of Sicily."} {"idx": 76029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many electoral districts exist in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls."} {"idx": 76030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai."} {"idx": 76031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of a cell's internal environment?", "hypothesis": "Genes are regulated so that they are expressed only when the product is needed, since expression draws on limited resources.:7 A cell regulates its gene expression depending on its external environment (e.g. available nutrients, temperature and other stresses), its internal environment (e.g. cell division cycle, metabolism, infection status), and its specific role if in a multicellular organism."} {"idx": 76032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of lamp was introduced by GE as part of its Ecoimagination initiative?", "hypothesis": "GE has said that it will invest $1.4 billion in clean technology research and development in 2008 as part of its Ecomagination initiative."} {"idx": 76033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are ribosomes in endospores are enclosed in?", "hypothesis": "Endospores have a central core of cytoplasm containing DNA and ribosomes surrounded by a cortex layer and protected by an impermeable and rigid coat."} {"idx": 76034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of Russell's group?", "hypothesis": "In June 1879 the two split over doctrinal differences, and in July, Russell began publishing the magazine Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, stating that its purpose was to demonstrate that the world was in \"the last days,\" and that a new age of earthly and human restitution under the reign of Christ was imminent."} {"idx": 76035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the temperature on Neptune's clouds that are at 50 bars?", "hypothesis": "The upper-level clouds lie at pressures below one bar, where the temperature is suitable for methane to condense."} {"idx": 76036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many submissions does the initiative have?", "hypothesis": "The website for the project has had over 3,000 art related submissions since its inception, with Madonna regularly monitoring and enlisting the help of other artists like David Blaine and Katy Perry as guest curators."} {"idx": 76037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many primary and secondary school students attend school in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's public school district also runs one of Virginia's four public charter schools, the Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts, which was founded in 2010."} {"idx": 76038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?", "hypothesis": "But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times."} {"idx": 76039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was detrimental to the success of a strategic effect against Britain?", "hypothesis": "G\u00f6ring's lack of cooperation was detrimental to the one air strategy with potentially decisive strategic effect on Britain."} {"idx": 76040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rotation can a rotation be reversed by?", "hypothesis": "The subgroup test is a necessary and sufficient condition for a subset H of a group G to be a subgroup: it is sufficient to check that g\u22121h \u2208 H for all elements g, h \u2208 H. Knowing the subgroups is important in understanding the group as a whole.d[\u203a]"} {"idx": 76041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes not only church interiors but fa\u00e7ades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th\u201319th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270\u201375, \"The burial of St Mark in the first basilica\"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 14th century, many times redone) and the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca (huge, striking golden mosaic representing the Ascension of Christ with the apostles below, designed by Berlinghiero Berlinghieri in the 13th century)."} {"idx": 76042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Bishopric of Strasbourg made an Archbishopric?", "hypothesis": "From the fourth century, Strasbourg was the seat of the Bishopric of Strasbourg (made an Archbishopric in 1988)."} {"idx": 76043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Heat treatment of steel has been know since what time?", "hypothesis": "This method introduced carbon by heating wrought iron in charcoal for long periods of time, but the penetration of carbon was not very deep, so the alloy was not homogeneous."} {"idx": 76044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could a white child be considered a member of the Omaha tribe?", "hypothesis": "Unless they were specifically adopted into the tribe by an adult male, they could have no social status in it."} {"idx": 76045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first useful observation of Neptune from the ground?", "hypothesis": "Both the HST and AO telescopes on Earth has made many new discoveries within the Solar System since the mid-1990s, with a large increase in the number of known satellites and moons around the Outer Planets for example."} {"idx": 76046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A council of how many barons was created to monitor John's future adherence to the charter?", "hypothesis": "The charter went beyond simply addressing specific baronial complaints, and formed a wider proposal for political reform, albeit one focusing on the rights of free men, not serfs and unfree labour."} {"idx": 76047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what two years was there a financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "In the grounds of avoiding a potentially serious financial crisis in the Portuguese economy, the Portuguese government decided to give them a bailout, eventually at a future loss to taxpayers and to the Portuguese people in general."} {"idx": 76048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a scholae monasticae?", "hypothesis": "European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century."} {"idx": 76049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the child vaccination rate according to a 2005 survey of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate."} {"idx": 76050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are seracs?", "hypothesis": "Beneath this point, the plasticity of the ice is too great for cracks to form."} {"idx": 76051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the August 2013 launching ceremony in Yokohama held for?", "hypothesis": "The destroyers of this class were initially intended to replace the two ships of the Shirane class, which were originally scheduled to begin decommissioning in FY2014."} {"idx": 76052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of vehicles do Troopers operate?", "hypothesis": "Larger towns usually have their own local police and some villages rely on \"Public Safety Officers\" who have police training but do not carry firearms."} {"idx": 76053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lie algebras and hypobolic quanternions drew attention to the need for what?", "hypothesis": "In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: \"The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of their several structures.\""} {"idx": 76054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the NCAA decide college teams could only play other college teams?", "hypothesis": "However, in 2003, the National Collegiate Athletic Association banned games with non-college teams."} {"idx": 76055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Kanye West's third album released?", "hypothesis": "With his third album, Graduation (2007), West moved away from the sound of his previous releases and towards a more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape."} {"idx": 76056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of London's population left?", "hypothesis": "The lack of bombing in the Phoney War contributed significantly to the return of people to the cities, but class conflict was not eased a year later when evacuation operations had to be put into effect again."} {"idx": 76057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by London' passengers with hearing and vision impairments?", "hypothesis": "London has the largest wheelchair accessible network in the world and, from the 3rd quarter of 2007, became more accessible to hearing and visually impaired passengers as audio-visual announcements were introduced."} {"idx": 76058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is armed with nuclear Popeye Turbo missiles?", "hypothesis": "The Israeli Navy's Dolphin submarines are believed to be armed with nuclear Popeye Turbo missiles, offering nuclear second strike capability."} {"idx": 76059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three composers influenced Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest."} {"idx": 76060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Trade between what two countries typically went through ancient Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The city served as an important transit point in the trade between India and Tibet, leading to tremendous growth in architecture."} {"idx": 76061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were these forts commonly built?", "hypothesis": "They were frequently located at hills, or in seashore cliffs and peninsulas."} {"idx": 76062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it used as a coolant?", "hypothesis": "These include low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases."} {"idx": 76063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was hazardous working conditions limited to children in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Another set of restrictions was passed in 1998 that restricted the kinds of work youth could partake in, such as work that was considered hazardous like running construction equipment, or certain kinds of factory work."} {"idx": 76064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won season 13 of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up."} {"idx": 76065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?", "hypothesis": "The Probate Court for Wayne County is located in the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center in downtown Detroit."} {"idx": 76066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals?", "hypothesis": "This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812."} {"idx": 76067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept is based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, basic membership requirements, and tenets and rituals of the craft?", "hypothesis": "Regularity is a concept based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, the basic membership requirements, tenets and rituals of the craft."} {"idx": 76068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Republican presidential candidate did Tennessee support in 1920?", "hypothesis": "Since then, more of the state's voters have shifted to supporting Republicans, and Democratic presidential candidates have carried Tennessee only four times."} {"idx": 76069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of LEDs are becoming more available on the market?", "hypothesis": "Near-UV emitters at wavelengths around 375\u2013395 nm are already cheap and often encountered, for example, as black light lamp replacements for inspection of anti-counterfeiting UV watermarks in some documents and paper currencies."} {"idx": 76070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?", "hypothesis": "When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia."} {"idx": 76071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was a featured artist on which singer's hit, Telephone?", "hypothesis": "The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyonc\u00e9 and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992."} {"idx": 76072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nanocrystals possess unique optical properties?", "hypothesis": "This provides more color options and better color rendering than white LEDs since the emission spectrum is much narrower, characteristic of quantum confined states."} {"idx": 76073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?", "hypothesis": "Defence counsel for the four journalists threatened to take the decision to judicial review, with the barrister representing Pharo, Nigel Rumfitt QC, saying: \"The way this has come about gives rise to the impression that something has been going on behind the scenes which should not have been going on behind the scenes and which should have been dealt with transparently\"."} {"idx": 76074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where are instructions embedded to tell fonts how to output sequences?", "hypothesis": "Instructions are also embedded in fonts to tell the operating system how to properly output different character sequences."} {"idx": 76075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do clouds lose most of their content before getting to the inner alpine valleys?", "hypothesis": "This works both ways across the alps but is more efficient if blowing from the south due to the steeper step for oncoming wind from the south."} {"idx": 76076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which original judge was a choreographer?", "hypothesis": "American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances."} {"idx": 76077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual precipitation in Iran's eastern plains?", "hypothesis": "Annual precipitation is 680 mm (26.8 in) in the eastern part of the plain and more than 1,700 mm (66.9 in) in the western part."} {"idx": 76078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?", "hypothesis": "His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley\u2013Winthrop family."} {"idx": 76079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Nama's were killed in the war against German occupiers?", "hypothesis": "In the Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were systematically murdered."} {"idx": 76080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The outcome of which play determines the placement of the ball when a penalty is declined?", "hypothesis": "In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of declining the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called."} {"idx": 76081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which lineage were some of these early marsupial features were lost?", "hypothesis": "A later eutherian, Eomaia, dated to 125 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features were present in the last common ancestor of the two groups but were later lost in the placental lineage."} {"idx": 76082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of people ruled the northern shoes of the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 641 all of Egypt was in Muslim hands."} {"idx": 76083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What land was included in the kingdom of Shu?", "hypothesis": "Ba included Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams, while Shu included today's Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan."} {"idx": 76084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state does it border to the west?", "hypothesis": "It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south and Idaho to the west and southwest."} {"idx": 76085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three things were combined to develop desktop publishing?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, the combination of the Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher and Aldus PageMaker enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics\u2014an activity to become known as desktop publishing."} {"idx": 76086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978?", "hypothesis": "Most prominent was the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), founded in 1981 by Mohammed Magariaf, which orchestrated militant attacks against Libya's government, while another, al-Borkan, began killing Libyan diplomats abroad."} {"idx": 76087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing?", "hypothesis": "Typical techniques for this are either using stubs/drivers or execution from a debugger environment."} {"idx": 76088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chrome become more used than all versions of Internet Explorer?", "hypothesis": "Chrome's user-base continued to grow and in May 2012, Chrome's usage passed the usage of all versions of Internet Explorer combined."} {"idx": 76089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59?", "hypothesis": "During an autumn transition from 02:00 to 01:00, a clock reads times from 01:00:00 through 01:59:59 twice, possibly leading to confusion."} {"idx": 76090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires."} {"idx": 76091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the rise in sea levels open in the seaways?", "hypothesis": "The increase in sea-levels opened up the Atlantic sea way which would continue to get larger over time."} {"idx": 76092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mandolin was preferred for formal performances and recordings?", "hypothesis": "Though almost any variety of acoustic mandolin might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes to the Italian-style bowl-back mandolins or the carved-top mandolins with f-holes favoured by bluegrass mandolinists."} {"idx": 76093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political party did the majority of conservative Tennessee voters support in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee's Bob Corker was the only freshman Republican elected to the United States Senate in the 2006 midterm elections."} {"idx": 76094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was notable about the discovered vitamin A?", "hypothesis": "In 1913, Elmer McCollum discovered the first vitamins, fat-soluble vitamin A, and water-soluble vitamin B (in 1915; now known to be a complex of several water-soluble vitamins) and named vitamin C as the then-unknown substance preventing scurvy."} {"idx": 76095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have humans had a relationship with birds since the dawn of man?", "hypothesis": "Since birds are highly visible and common animals, humans have had a relationship with them since the dawn of man."} {"idx": 76096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rebel barons invited who to lead them?", "hypothesis": "Philip may have provided him with private support but refused to openly support Louis, who was excommunicated by Innocent for taking part in the war against John."} {"idx": 76097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The established Presbyterian church in New Mexico provided an alternative to which religion?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1800s, Presbyterian missionaries established a presence in what is now northern New Mexico."} {"idx": 76098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bain Capital is a holding company of which company?", "hypothesis": "On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company\u2014a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Underground) and mobile apps."} {"idx": 76099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Federal Congressional districts was Tucson split into in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The city center is in the 3rd District, represented by Raul Grijalva, a Democrat, since 2003, while the more affluent residential areas to the south and east are in the 2nd District, represented by Republican Martha McSally since 2015, and the exurbs north and west between Tucson and Phoenix in the 3rd District are represented by Democrat Ann Kirkpatrick since 2008."} {"idx": 76100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What asserts that energy is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer.", "hypothesis": "For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to pressure forces and heat transfer (e.g., a cylinder-full of gas) without chemical changes, the differential change in the internal energy of the system (with a gain in energy signified by a positive quantity) is given as"} {"idx": 76101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co, Limited?", "hypothesis": "At the very end of the 19th century, a new style, with a carved top and back construction inspired by violin family instruments began to supplant the European-style bowl-back instruments in the United States."} {"idx": 76102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Parental choice has informed what controversial practice?", "hypothesis": "This logic has underpinned the controversial league tables of school performance."} {"idx": 76103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season."} {"idx": 76104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which strip had a good deal of success as a comic strip?", "hypothesis": "American comics developed out of such magazines as Puck, Judge, and Life."} {"idx": 76105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building was named after prominent Utah theater figure Philip N. Margetts?", "hypothesis": "The Pardoe Theatre is named for T. Earl and Kathryn Pardoe."} {"idx": 76106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with USB?", "hypothesis": "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity."} {"idx": 76107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Engineered wood products are often used in construction, but what other major type of applications do they have?", "hypothesis": "Engineered wood products, glued building products \"engineered\" for application-specific performance requirements, are often used in construction and industrial applications."} {"idx": 76108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conquered large areas of northern India?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent Slave dynasty of Delhi managed to conquer large areas of northern India, while the Khilji dynasty conquered most of central India but were ultimately unsuccessful in conquering and uniting the subcontinent."} {"idx": 76109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What journalist wrote that Beyonc\u00e9 was a \"sex symbol\"?", "hypothesis": "\" Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term \"Bootylicious\" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyonc\u00e9, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name."} {"idx": 76110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the reconstruction of the solis theater completed?", "hypothesis": "The reconstruction was completed in 2004, and the theatre reopened in August of that year."} {"idx": 76111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Cyprus receive enough rainfall to fill up their water reserves?", "hypothesis": "Between 2001 and 2004, exceptionally heavy annual rainfall pushed water reserves up, with supply exceeding demand, allowing total storage in the island's reservoirs to rise to an all-time high by the start of 2005."} {"idx": 76112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On Neptune, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it?", "hypothesis": "High-altitude clouds on Neptune have been observed casting shadows on the opaque cloud deck below."} {"idx": 76113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the U.S. census define \"black\" Americans?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. census race definitions says a \"black\" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa."} {"idx": 76114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?", "hypothesis": "The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany."} {"idx": 76115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what way did small beer differ from regular beer?", "hypothesis": "The freely available beer was thus intended to wean the drinkers off the evils of gin, or so the thinking went."} {"idx": 76116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the trade of pesticides and pesticide treated goods limited to the United States?", "hypothesis": "To deal with inconsistencies in regulations among countries, delegates to a conference of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization adopted an International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides in 1985 to create voluntary standards of pesticide regulation for different countries."} {"idx": 76117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis was begun after the completion of the west front?", "hypothesis": "At the completion of the west front in 1140, Abbot Suger moved on to the reconstruction of the eastern end, leaving the Carolingian nave in use."} {"idx": 76118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?", "hypothesis": "The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period."} {"idx": 76119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the key members that Humphrey managed to convince to support the bill?", "hypothesis": "Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey corrected this notion: \"there is nothing in [Title VII] that will give power to the Commission to require hiring, firing, and promotion to meet a racial 'quota.'"} {"idx": 76120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the difference between robbery and piracy?", "hypothesis": "The original meaning of piracy is \"robbery or illegal violence at sea\", but the term has been in use for centuries as a synonym for acts of copyright infringement."} {"idx": 76121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'mysh' mean?", "hypothesis": "For example, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437 ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c ('mouse'), mysh or my\u0161'."} {"idx": 76122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whic country lies on Congo's western border?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of the Congo (French: R\u00e9publique du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa."} {"idx": 76123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did European powers grant independence to their colonies in Africa?", "hypothesis": "South Africa occupied the colony in 1915 after defeating the German force during World War I and administered it from 1919 onward as a League of Nations mandate territory."} {"idx": 76124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Royal Institute Library's Reading Room located?", "hypothesis": "The library is based at two public sites: the Reading Room at the RIBA's headquarters, 66 Portland Place, London; and the RIBA Architecture Study Rooms in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A."} {"idx": 76125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distinction does Czech have in Slovakia?", "hypothesis": "Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages."} {"idx": 76126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was 65 years of age or older?", "hypothesis": "The median age was 35 years."} {"idx": 76127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Beyonc\u00e9 featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue."} {"idx": 76128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which climactic epoch followed the Medieval Warm Period?", "hypothesis": "By around 1420, the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population of Europe to perhaps no more than a third of what it was a century earlier."} {"idx": 76129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it held at Webly Stadium?", "hypothesis": "This was controversial, with the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London, as well as taking some of the prestige away from a Wembley final."} {"idx": 76130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Russia failed to help Austria during what war that took place in 1866?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Russia did not do anything to assist its former ally, Austria, in the 1866 Austro-Prussian War:433 with its loss of Venetia and more important than that, its influence in most German-speaking lands."} {"idx": 76131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?", "hypothesis": "But beyond this somewhat ironic legacy, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics."} {"idx": 76132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Barcelona motto?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto \"M\u00e9s que un club\" ("} {"idx": 76133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language?", "hypothesis": "Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2]"} {"idx": 76134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the unexpected action by Peter III that helped Frederick?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, his Brunswick allies captured the key town of G\u00f6ttingen and compounded this by taking Cassel."} {"idx": 76135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos's death?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 76136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did new interpretations of John's reign begin to emerge?", "hypothesis": "Interpretations of Magna Carta and the role of the rebel barons in 1215 have been significantly revised: although the charter's symbolic, constitutional value for later generations is unquestionable, in the context of John's reign most historians now consider it a failed peace agreement between \"partisan\" factions."} {"idx": 76137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna generated how much in sales in the first 10 years of her career?", "hypothesis": "London Business School academics called her a \"dynamic entrepreneur\" worth copying; they identified her vision of success, her understanding of the music industry, her ability to recognize her own performance limits (and thus bring in help), her willingness to work hard and her ability to adapt as the keys to her commercial success."} {"idx": 76138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the slave-traders La Malinche was sold or given to from?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently given along with other women to the invading Spaniards, she became instrumental in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, acting as interpreter, adviser, intermediary and lover to Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s."} {"idx": 76139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)?", "hypothesis": "Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population."} {"idx": 76140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Portugal the world's leading producer of?", "hypothesis": "Since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 76141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the \"Supreme Court\", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council."} {"idx": 76142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other location is offered by the Greek?", "hypothesis": "Another theory suggests that the Greek word for hand also includes the forearm and that the nails were placed near the radius and ulna of the forearm."} {"idx": 76143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times."} {"idx": 76144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the first and second, what person influenced verb variation in Old English?", "hypothesis": "Old English also sometimes uses compound constructions to express other verbal aspects, the future and the passive voice; in these we see the beginnings of the compound tenses of Modern English."} {"idx": 76145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Paris' top tourist attraction?", "hypothesis": "The city's top tourist attraction was the Notre Dame Cathedral, which welcomed 14 million visitors in 2013."} {"idx": 76146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?", "hypothesis": "The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62\u00d751mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers."} {"idx": 76147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?", "hypothesis": "Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease."} {"idx": 76148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the band The Darkness break up?", "hypothesis": "and Back (2005), reached number 11, before the band broke up in 2006."} {"idx": 76149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did another military coup overthrow Buhari?", "hypothesis": "The military coup of Muhammadu Buhari shortly after the regime's fraudulent re-election in 1984 was generally viewed as a positive development."} {"idx": 76150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion were these Fathers of the Church?", "hypothesis": "Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: \"From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.]"} {"idx": 76151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape is chromosome of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum."} {"idx": 76152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Hitler have a conflict over running the air force?", "hypothesis": "A major problem in the managing of the Luftwaffe was Hermann G\u00f6ring."} {"idx": 76153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted to the soldiers, \"Here I am."} {"idx": 76154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did May and Taylor of Queen perform Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor?", "hypothesis": "On 30 October 2009, May wrote a fanclub letter on his website stating that Queen had no intentions to tour in 2010 but that there was a possibility of a performance."} {"idx": 76155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Lee, her book simply expressed a Christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom?", "hypothesis": "Harper Lee has remained famously detached from interpreting the novel since the mid-1960s."} {"idx": 76156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a uranium(VI) cation form when it binds to two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates?", "hypothesis": "This is because a U(VI) cation is able to bind two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates to form anionic complexes."} {"idx": 76157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of storm is The Scooter on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "The Small Dark Spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter."} {"idx": 76158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?", "hypothesis": "Daytime highs in the Piedmont often reach over 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) in the summer."} {"idx": 76159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the coldest reported temperature in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Falls of at least one inch on both December 10, 2008 and December 4, 2009 marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history."} {"idx": 76160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one area where the Vikings created a permanent settlement in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The relations between the descendants of Vikings in England and counterparts in Normandy, in northern France, lay at the heart of a series of events that led to the Norman conquest of England in 1066."} {"idx": 76161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what battle did the Hindus of India defeat the Umayyads?", "hypothesis": "The Arabs tried to invade India but they were defeated by the north Indian king Nagabhata of the Pratihara Dynasty and by the south Indian Emperor Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty in the early 8th century."} {"idx": 76162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La D\u00e9fense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s."} {"idx": 76163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the dining table laid with for state banquets?", "hypothesis": "On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal \"white tie and decorations\", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV."} {"idx": 76164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is a tradeoff between efficiency and cost possible?", "hypothesis": "Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably."} {"idx": 76165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first radio stations appear?", "hypothesis": "The first experimental radio license was issued in Philadelphia in August 1912 to St. Joseph's College."} {"idx": 76166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what fields of science is the genome studied?", "hypothesis": "The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA."} {"idx": 76167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?", "hypothesis": "In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most."} {"idx": 76168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the largest find of copper discovered?", "hypothesis": "The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US."} {"idx": 76169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can call congress into emergency session?", "hypothesis": "The president exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills, but Congress may override any veto (excluding the so-called \"pocket veto\") by a two-thirds majority in each house."} {"idx": 76170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which branch of government has judicial discretion?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the federal government has considerable discretion: the legislative branch is free to decide what statutes it will write, as long as it stays within its enumerated powers and respects the constitutionally protected rights of individuals."} {"idx": 76171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was on Cygnet I when it crashed?", "hypothesis": "Some of Bell's kites are on display at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site."} {"idx": 76172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Manchus originally named?", "hypothesis": "The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens."} {"idx": 76173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the budget of the city in 2013", "hypothesis": "The budget of the city for 2013 was \u20ac7.6 billion, of which 5.4 billion went for city administration, while \u20ac2.2 billion went for investment."} {"idx": 76174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a greenstone belt?", "hypothesis": "In short, greenstone belts represent sutured protocontinents."} {"idx": 76175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary provincially known as?", "hypothesis": "The politics of Zhejiang is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in Mainland China."} {"idx": 76176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage?", "hypothesis": "The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city."} {"idx": 76177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is also home to three of New York City's most prestigious private, secular schools: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School."} {"idx": 76178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What well known treaty would eventually would grant West Prussia to Poland?", "hypothesis": "However, the Treaty of Versailles following World War I granted West Prussia to Poland and made East Prussia an exclave of Weimar Germany (the new Polish Corridor separating East Prussia from the rest of Germany), while the Memel Territory was detached and was annexed by Lithuania in 1923."} {"idx": 76179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the first known use of 'samurai'?", "hypothesis": "According to Wilson, an early reference to the word \"samurai\" appears in the Kokin Wakash\u016b (905\u2013914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century."} {"idx": 76180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Clark make his debut?", "hypothesis": "The bear cub itself was used in the clubs since the early 1900s and was the inspiration of the Chicago Staleys changing their team's name to the Chicago Bears, due to the Cubs allowing the football team to play at Wrigley Field in the 1930s."} {"idx": 76181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the \"New Right\"?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the late 1970s and through their period out of power federally in the 1980s that the party came to be influenced by what was known as the \"New Right\" \u2013 a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts."} {"idx": 76182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, von Neumann became a commissioner of the AEC."} {"idx": 76183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What services are central to Brasilia's economy?", "hypothesis": "The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Bras\u00edlia's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center."} {"idx": 76184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the SNES released in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB\u00a3150, with a German release following a few weeks later."} {"idx": 76185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is a beer at its most flavorful?", "hypothesis": "Beer served unchilled\u2014either cool or at room temperature, reveal more of their flavours."} {"idx": 76186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Beyonc\u00e9 say she likes to dress off-stage?", "hypothesis": "Offstage Beyonc\u00e9 says that while she likes to dress sexily, her onstage dress \"is absolutely for the stage."} {"idx": 76187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Tulsa International Airport, the state's second largest commercial airport, served more than 1.3 million boardings in 2010."} {"idx": 76188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?", "hypothesis": "The gender of God may be viewed as either a literal or an allegorical aspect of a deity who, in classical western philosophy, transcends bodily form."} {"idx": 76189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience?", "hypothesis": "The attraction closed on August 30, 2014."} {"idx": 76190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Nash's students designed The Ballroom?", "hypothesis": "The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne."} {"idx": 76191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Satoru Iwata felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end, even though they would have to wait for the finished product."} {"idx": 76192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Desert National Park?", "hypothesis": "The Desert National Park in Jaisalmer is spread over an area of 3,162 square kilometres (1,221 sq mi), is an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert and its diverse fauna."} {"idx": 76193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do clubs replay each other?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1990s further replays would be played until one team was victorious."} {"idx": 76194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, and Forum Theatre are members of which of Melbourne's theater districts?", "hypothesis": "The Melbourne Arts Precinct in Southbank is home to Arts Centre Melbourne, which includes the State Theatre, Hamer Hall, the Playhouse and the Fairfax Studio."} {"idx": 76195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of society was seen that came from Raimon's 29 ways?", "hypothesis": "Raimon Panikkar pointed out 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about."} {"idx": 76196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Luna probe successfully photographed the back side of the Moon?", "hypothesis": "The fourth attempt, Luna 1, launched successfully on January 2, 1959, but missed the Moon."} {"idx": 76197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was ASCII developed from?", "hypothesis": "Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services."} {"idx": 76198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mountains occupy much of eastern Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west."} {"idx": 76199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many volunteers did Tennessee send to the Mexican-American War?", "hypothesis": "This explanation is more likely, because President Polk's call for 2,600 nationwide volunteers at the beginning of the Mexican-American War resulted in 30,000 volunteers from Tennessee alone, largely in response to the death of Davy Crockett and appeals by former Tennessee Governor and now Texas politician, Sam Houston."} {"idx": 76200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the supporters of the Avignon Papacy?", "hypothesis": "The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309."} {"idx": 76201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name is Apollo known by in Etruscan mythology?", "hypothesis": "Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu."} {"idx": 76202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis?", "hypothesis": "A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria."} {"idx": 76203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the battle?", "hypothesis": "The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate."} {"idx": 76204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Norman say \"turned her back\"?", "hypothesis": "\" England had \"turned her back.\""} {"idx": 76205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first torchbearer in North Korea?", "hypothesis": "Kim passed the torch to the first runner Pak Du Ik, who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through Pyongyang."} {"idx": 76206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of musicians were the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham?", "hypothesis": "Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview."} {"idx": 76207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the double indirect method?", "hypothesis": "The double indirect method can be used when it is important to see the work during the creation process as it will appear when completed."} {"idx": 76208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best \"Ultimate Party Town\", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure."} {"idx": 76209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Puerto Ricans have died in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military."} {"idx": 76210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the characteristics of state religious observances?", "hypothesis": "In this spirit, a provincial Roman citizen who made the long journey from Bordeaux to Italy to consult the Sibyl at Tibur did not neglect his devotion to his own goddess from home:"} {"idx": 76211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the alternative to prevention?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to a deterrent of punishment, a preventive police force would deter criminality by making crime cost-ineffective - \"crime doesn't pay\"."} {"idx": 76212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Joint Declaration supposedly resolves the conflict which originally led to what movement?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement."} {"idx": 76213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?", "hypothesis": "Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum (\"French work\") with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance."} {"idx": 76214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would eventually absorb the \"good\" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?", "hypothesis": "The 2012\u20132013 Cypriot financial crisis led to an agreement with the Eurogroup in March 2013 to split the country's second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), into a \"bad\" bank which would be wound down over time and a \"good\" bank which would be absorbed by the Bank of Cyprus."} {"idx": 76215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second book published?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird, was published on July 14, 2015."} {"idx": 76216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is taught through a hifz class or set of classes?", "hypothesis": "In the Ottoman Empire, during the Early Modern Period, the study of hadiths was introduced by S\u00fcleyman I. Depending on the educational demands, some madaris also offer additional advanced courses in Arabic literature, English and other foreign languages, as well as science and world history."} {"idx": 76217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is The Bahre-Nagassi translated?", "hypothesis": "The Bahre-Nagassi (\"Kings of the Sea\") alternately fought with or against the Abyssinians and the neighbouring Muslim Adal Sultanate depending on the geopolitical circumstances."} {"idx": 76218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France?", "hypothesis": "Louis Philippe was deposed in the revolutions of 1848, and fled to exile in England."} {"idx": 76219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?", "hypothesis": "Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes."} {"idx": 76220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the RICO Act still used today?", "hypothesis": "The RICO Act is still used today for all organized crime and any individuals who might fall under the Act."} {"idx": 76221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other career did Virgil consider?", "hypothesis": "After considering briefly a career in rhetoric and law, the young Virgil turned his talents to poetry."} {"idx": 76222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represented Oribe's Blancos?", "hypothesis": "Politics were divided between Oribe's Blancos (\"whites\"), represented by the National Party, and Rivera's Colorados (\"reds\"), represented by the Colorado Party, with each party's name taken from the colour of its emblems."} {"idx": 76223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "\" The earliest recording was an 1895 performance by Paul Pabst of the Nocturne in E major Op."} {"idx": 76224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?", "hypothesis": "Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe."} {"idx": 76225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses?", "hypothesis": "However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion."} {"idx": 76226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?", "hypothesis": "Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar."} {"idx": 76227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What, typically, is the speed of the second movement in a classical piece?", "hypothesis": "For instance, symphonies written during the Classical period are usually divided into four movements: (1) an opening Allegro in sonata form, (2) a slow movement, (3) a minuet or scherzo, and (4) a final Allegro."} {"idx": 76228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a normal play time per side for LPs?", "hypothesis": "Many pre-1952 LPs, however, played for about 15 minutes per side."} {"idx": 76229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was rookie of the year in 1989?", "hypothesis": "After splitting the first two games at home, the Cubs headed to the Bay Area, where despite holding a lead at some point in each of the next three games, bullpen meltdowns and managerial blunders ultimately led to three straight losses."} {"idx": 76230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does Heron recieve?", "hypothesis": "Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm)."} {"idx": 76231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DNA consist of?", "hypothesis": "DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1"} {"idx": 76232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began their musical career as organist of Salford Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "The same local musical tradition produced eminent figures such as Sir William Walton (1902\u201388), son of an Oldham choirmaster and music teacher, Sir Thomas Beecham (1879\u20131961), born in St. Helens, who began his career by conducting local orchestras and Alan Rawsthorne (1905\u201371) born in Haslingden."} {"idx": 76233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kexi retire?", "hypothesis": "In reaction, the two other generals decided to petition for their own retirements to test Kangxi's resolve, thinking that he would not risk offending them."} {"idx": 76234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon iii visit London?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris."} {"idx": 76235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Christian churches have been found in the Christian Petra?", "hypothesis": "Mosaic art also flourished in Christian Petra where three Byzantine churches were discovered."} {"idx": 76236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'Lincoln' as Abraham Lincoln?", "hypothesis": "The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film covered the final four months of Lincoln's life."} {"idx": 76237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name used for mammalian hair?", "hypothesis": "Mammalian hair, also known as pelage, can vary in color between populations, organisms within a population, and even on the individual organism."} {"idx": 76238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the liberian civil war result in?", "hypothesis": "These resulted in the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy."} {"idx": 76239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of broadband service is provided on the island?", "hypothesis": "There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless)."} {"idx": 76240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the French 75 optimised to directly support?", "hypothesis": "The bold use of artillery by the Prussians, to silence French guns at long range and then to directly support infantry attacks at close range, proved to be superior to the defensive doctrine employed by French gunners."} {"idx": 76241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individual privacy rights are citizens granted?", "hypothesis": "Estonia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and individual rights to privacy of belief and religion."} {"idx": 76242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?", "hypothesis": "Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms."} {"idx": 76243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the person who handed off the torch to the torchbearer in the United States 2008 Olympic relay?", "hypothesis": "The start was at McCovey Cove, where Norman Bellingham of the U.S. Olympic Committee gave the torch to the first torchbearer, Chinese 1992 Olympic champion swimmer Lin Li."} {"idx": 76244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes mosses different from other land plants?", "hypothesis": "Nonvascular land plants are embryophytes that lack the vascular tissues xylem and phloem."} {"idx": 76245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is froth flotation used for?", "hypothesis": "Zinc metal is produced using extractive metallurgy."} {"idx": 76246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for \"bigface\" notes?", "hypothesis": "The newer designs, with portraits displayed in the main body of the obverse rather than in cameo insets upon paper color-coded by denomination, are sometimes referred to as \"bigface\" notes or \"Monopoly money\"."} {"idx": 76247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the 51st Eurovision Song Contest held?", "hypothesis": "The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas."} {"idx": 76248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states?", "hypothesis": "Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences."} {"idx": 76249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did the poet who Chopin knew in Paris hold?", "hypothesis": "In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity."} {"idx": 76250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What environments can bacteria live?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats."} {"idx": 76251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the transistor provide?", "hypothesis": "In the example light-switch circuit shown, the resistor is chosen to provide enough base current to ensure the transistor will be saturated."} {"idx": 76252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices."} {"idx": 76253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool."} {"idx": 76254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Jan Hus die?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus\u2014a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor\u2014influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement."} {"idx": 76255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Cardigan under fire from when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava?", "hypothesis": "Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives."} {"idx": 76256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did 'samurai' mean at first?", "hypothesis": "In Japanese, it was originally recorded in the Nara Period as a verb *samorapu (\"to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend\"), which is believed to be derived from the frequentative form (*morapu \u5b88\u3089\u3075) of the verb moru (\u5b88\u308b, \"to watch, to guard, to be on the lookout; to keep, to protect, to take care of, to be in charge of, to have as one's ward\")."} {"idx": 76257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What differs about American and English law?", "hypothesis": "The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive."} {"idx": 76258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-one countries of the United Nations eventually contributed to the defense of South Korea, with the United States providing 88% of the UN's military personnel."} {"idx": 76259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?", "hypothesis": "The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics."} {"idx": 76260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many finalists were eliminated during the first results show?", "hypothesis": "A new feature introduced was the \"Judges' Save\", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes."} {"idx": 76261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the book published in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning?", "hypothesis": "In The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology (1952), Hayek independently developed a \"Hebbian learning\" model of learning and memory \u2013 an idea which he first conceived in 1920, prior to his study of economics."} {"idx": 76262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which month is the hottest in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "In the warmest month \u2013 August, the maximum temperature during the day typically ranges from 28\u201334 \u00b0C (82\u201393 \u00b0F), about 23 \u00b0C (73 \u00b0F) at night."} {"idx": 76263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, where can an observatory be sited?", "hypothesis": "The sensitivity of Earth-based infrared telescopes is significantly limited by water vapor in the atmosphere, which absorbs a portion of the infrared radiation arriving from space outside of selected atmospheric windows."} {"idx": 76264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What familial role was Albert Grzyma\u0142a compared to in regards to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?", "hypothesis": "His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzyma\u0142a, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and \"gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life.\""} {"idx": 76265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rivers travel through Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "An ancient canal once flowed from Nagarjuna hill through Balaju to Kathmandu; this canal is now extinct."} {"idx": 76266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ken Hoitzman pitch a no-hitter?", "hypothesis": "Ken Holtzman pitched a no-hitter on August 19, and the division lead grew to 8 1\u20442 games over the St. Louis Cardinals and by 9 1\u20442 games over the New York Mets."} {"idx": 76267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Tibetan empire emerge?", "hypothesis": "The Tibetan Empire emerged in the 7th century, but with the fall of the empire the region soon divided into a variety of territories."} {"idx": 76268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin \u2013"} {"idx": 76269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "She dedicated Papa Don't Preach to whom?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer."} {"idx": 76270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What score did Feyman receive on his math and physics entrance exams?", "hypothesis": "Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler\u2013Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the \"path integral\" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled \"The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics\"."} {"idx": 76271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies?", "hypothesis": "A wide range of concentrating technologies exists; the most developed are the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector, the Stirling dish and the solar power tower."} {"idx": 76272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Ben Franklin disabled by?", "hypothesis": "In June 1776, Benjamin Franklin was appointed a member of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence."} {"idx": 76273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the effigies made of?", "hypothesis": "During recent conservation of Elizabeth I's effigy, a unique corset dating from 1603 was found on the figure and is now displayed separately.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 76274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Super Slim model hit stores?", "hypothesis": "In September 2009, the Slim model of the PlayStation 3 was released, being lighter and thinner than the original version, which notably featured a redesigned logo and marketing design, as well as a minor start-up change in software."} {"idx": 76275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the aspect ratio of the NHK Color?", "hypothesis": "The Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai (NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation) began conducting research to \"unlock the fundamental mechanism of video and sound interactions with the five human senses\" in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics."} {"idx": 76276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people completed the New York Marathon in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The New York Marathon is one of the world's largest, and the 2004\u20132006 events hold the top three places in the marathons with the largest number of finishers, including 37,866 finishers in 2006."} {"idx": 76277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?", "hypothesis": "Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame."} {"idx": 76278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lok-Ham Chan claim Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove?", "hypothesis": "Van Praag asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to \"restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age\" by reinstating secular administration, promoting \"national culture and traditions,\" and installing a law code that survived into the 20th century."} {"idx": 76279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the radiation patter influenced by?", "hypothesis": "The radiation pattern and even the driving point impedance of an antenna can be influenced by the dielectric constant and especially conductivity of nearby objects."} {"idx": 76280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much glacial ice is found surrounding the poles?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth's land surface."} {"idx": 76281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of new species can be introduced?", "hypothesis": "The exotic organisms may be predators, parasites, or may simply outcompete indigenous species for nutrients, water and light."} {"idx": 76282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of binder in mastic asphalt?", "hypothesis": "Mastic asphalt is a type of asphalt which differs from dense graded asphalt (asphalt concrete) in that it has a higher asphalt/bitumen (binder) content, usually around 7\u201310% of the whole aggregate mix, as opposed to rolled asphalt concrete, which has only around 5% added asphalt/bitumen."} {"idx": 76283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terrorist attack did the United States claim Libya supported?", "hypothesis": "\" Reagan was supported by the U.K. but opposed by other European allies, who argued that it would contravene international law."} {"idx": 76284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What researcher patented a hot water oil process to separate bitumen?", "hypothesis": "During the 1920s Dr. Karl A. Clark of the Alberta Research Council patented a hot water oil separation process and entrepreneur Robert C. Fitzsimmons built the Bitumount oil separation plant, which between 1925 and 1958 produced up to 300 barrels (50 m3) per day of bitumen using Dr. Clark's method."} {"idx": 76285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea?", "hypothesis": "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East."} {"idx": 76286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the doctrines of the Reformed churches called?", "hypothesis": "The Reformed churches thus believed in some form of Catholicity, founded on their doctrines of the five solas and a visible ecclesiastical organization based on the 14th and 15th century Conciliar movement, rejecting the papacy and papal infallibility in favor of ecumenical councils, but rejecting the latest ecumenical council, the Council of Trent."} {"idx": 76287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was this achievement of advancing culture undertaken ?", "hypothesis": "While the Alexandrian empire did not survive its creator's death intact, the cultural implications of the spread of Hellenism across much of the Middle East and Asia were to prove long lived as Greek became the lingua franca, a position it retained even in Roman times."} {"idx": 76288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pandas escaped the reserve?", "hypothesis": "Six pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged."} {"idx": 76289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many minutes does Saskatoon, Saskatchewan stay ahead of mean solar time?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom and Ireland experimented with year-round DST from 1968 to 1971 but abandoned it because of its unpopularity, particularly in northern regions."} {"idx": 76290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genres, featured on the CHR radio format, were rarely found on adult contemporary radio?", "hypothesis": "The amount of crossover between the AC chart and the Hot 100 has varied based on how much the passing pop music trends of the times appealed to adult listeners."} {"idx": 76291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country joined an alliance with Egypt, Syria and Saudi Arabia?", "hypothesis": "Also in January, the elected Jordanian prime minister and Nasser supporter Sulayman al-Nabulsi brought Jordan into a military pact with Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia."} {"idx": 76292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hospitals does it manage?", "hypothesis": "It is an academic health science centre and manages five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, St Mary's Hospital, and Western Eye Hospital."} {"idx": 76293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Russia's subdivision liberalized?", "hypothesis": "It was liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, with the reforms under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of the Soviet structure while applying increasingly liberal reforms to the governance of the constituent republics and subjects (while also coming into conflict with Chechen secessionist rebels during the Chechen War)."} {"idx": 76294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what language is a large proportion of Tagalog derived?", "hypothesis": "A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages."} {"idx": 76295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that some of the problems facing renewable energy are more about culture and institutions than engineering and science?", "hypothesis": "Benjamin K. Sovacool has argued that \"some of the most surreptitious, yet powerful, impediments facing renewable energy and energy efficiency in the United States are more about culture and institutions than engineering and science\"."} {"idx": 76296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the war?", "hypothesis": "After the Russian Revolution of 1917 guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi, waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence."} {"idx": 76297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What annual sporting competition features the Wanamaker Mile?", "hypothesis": "Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year."} {"idx": 76298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?", "hypothesis": "In 1977 Hanna Holborn Gray was appointed acting President of Yale from this position, and went on to become President of the University of Chicago, the first woman to be full president of a major university."} {"idx": 76299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first Gulf War begin?", "hypothesis": "Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population\u2014both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War\u2014in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively."} {"idx": 76300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the 2007\u20132008 academic year, first-time freshman at KU pay a fixed tuition rate for 48 months according to the Four-Year Tuition Compact passed by the Kansas Board of Regents."} {"idx": 76301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?", "hypothesis": "They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York."} {"idx": 76302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve?", "hypothesis": "The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government."} {"idx": 76303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was SASO created?", "hypothesis": "The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately."} {"idx": 76304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years of economic growth was called Greece's economic miracle?", "hypothesis": "Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015."} {"idx": 76305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the critics call Madonna after the Letterman show?", "hypothesis": "In March 1994, she appeared as a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, using profanity that required censorship on television, and handing Letterman a pair of her panties and asking him to smell it."} {"idx": 76306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Richard withdrew what towards John?", "hypothesis": "Richard's policy on the continent was to attempt to regain through steady, limited campaigns the castles he had lost to Philip II whilst on crusade."} {"idx": 76307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Kinect first announced?", "hypothesis": "It was first announced on June 1, 2009 at the Electronic Entertainment Expo, under the codename, Project Natal."} {"idx": 76308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mineral sometimes contains uranium?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is more plentiful than antimony, tin, cadmium, mercury, or silver, and it is about as abundant as arsenic or molybdenum."} {"idx": 76309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university did Peterson attend?", "hypothesis": "Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national literature and considered the founder of modern Estonian poetry."} {"idx": 76310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plant associated with kissing during the holidays is also parasitic?", "hypothesis": "While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime."} {"idx": 76311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do imports produce on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "In Tuvalu plastic waste is a problem as much imported food and other commodities are supplied in plastic containers or packaging."} {"idx": 76312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many future popes did Paul VI create first as cardinals?", "hypothesis": "The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him."} {"idx": 76313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Marcin Wo\u017aniak search specifically for Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?", "hypothesis": "Marcin Wo\u017aniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]."} {"idx": 76314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Porter's reason for striking down the research university?", "hypothesis": "During an age of tremendous expansion in higher education, Porter resisted the rise of the new research university, claiming that an eager embrace of its ideals would corrupt undergraduate education."} {"idx": 76315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could the king do to nobles injured or taken during war?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the King's right to raise taxes was abolished; no new taxes could be raised without the agreement of the nobility."} {"idx": 76316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team?", "hypothesis": "Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause."} {"idx": 76317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the center of North Carolina called?", "hypothesis": "The internationally acclaimed North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro attracts visitors to its animals, plants, and a 57-piece art collection along five miles of shaded pathways in the world's largest-land-area natural-habitat park."} {"idx": 76318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many African Americans lived in Tennessee in 1900?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, African Americans made up nearly 24% of the state's population, and numbered 480,430 citizens who lived mostly in the central and western parts of the state."} {"idx": 76319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century did gold coinage cease?", "hypothesis": "Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins."} {"idx": 76320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization claims that private sector employers believe having a diverse workplace is beneficial?", "hypothesis": "Workplace diversity has become a business management concept in which employers actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace."} {"idx": 76321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?", "hypothesis": "She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet."} {"idx": 76322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper?", "hypothesis": "Lozinski argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper, in this context meaning \"practicer of a common Slavic religion,\" and from that evolved into an ethnonym."} {"idx": 76323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?", "hypothesis": "Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago."} {"idx": 76324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Santa Monica Freeway?", "hypothesis": "The Santa Monica Freeway (Interstate 10) begins in Santa Monica near the Pacific Ocean and heads east."} {"idx": 76325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the biggest artist that CBS had?", "hypothesis": "On November 17, 1987, SCA acquired CBS Records, which hosted such acts as Michael Jackson, for US$2 billion."} {"idx": 76326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Zelenyi Svit?", "hypothesis": "From November 14\u201318, 15 Ukrainian activists were among the 100 human-, national- and religious-rights advocates invited to discuss human rights with Soviet officials and a visiting delegation of the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (also known as the Helsinki Commission)."} {"idx": 76327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resolution are videos sold through this service?", "hypothesis": "Downloaded files use 5.1 surround audio and are encoded using VC-1 for video at 720p, with a bitrate of 6.8 Mbit/s."} {"idx": 76328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the votes for president did Rosell get?", "hypothesis": "The Supercup victory brought the total number of official trophies to 73, matching the number of titles won by Real Madrid."} {"idx": 76329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused inflation to Iran's economy during the oil price spike in 1973?", "hypothesis": "By 1974, the economy of Iran was experiencing double digit inflation, and despite many large projects to modernize the country, corruption was rampant and caused large amounts of waste."} {"idx": 76330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece has how much strategic importance?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, due to its political and geographical proximity to Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, Greece is a country of significant geostrategic importance and is considered to be a middle power and has developed a regional policy to help promote peace and stability in the Balkans, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East."} {"idx": 76331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006."} {"idx": 76332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Scottish Hall of Fame is Bell listed?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 Bell was also named as one of the 10 greatest Scottish scientists in history after having been listed in the National Library of Scotland's 'Scottish Science Hall of Fame'."} {"idx": 76333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did American Idol premiere?", "hypothesis": "American Idol premiered in June 2002 and became the surprise summer hit show of 2002."} {"idx": 76334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style architecture is the Westminster Abbey considered?", "hypothesis": "The building itself is the original abbey church."} {"idx": 76335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name for the crystalline polymer derived from glucose?", "hypothesis": "Cellulose, a crystalline polymer derived from glucose, constitutes about 41\u201343%."} {"idx": 76336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The number of books about religion in Paris from 1720 to 1780 dropped by what percentage?", "hypothesis": "Reflecting the decreasing influence of religion, the number of books about science and art published in Paris doubled from 1720 to 1780, while the number of books about religion dropped to just one-tenth of the total."} {"idx": 76337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?", "hypothesis": "Paquime was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization."} {"idx": 76338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia in the 1170s?", "hypothesis": "In Iberia, the Christian states, which had been confined to the north-western part of the peninsula, began to push back against the Islamic states in the south, a period known as the Reconquista."} {"idx": 76339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?", "hypothesis": "In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics."} {"idx": 76340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What England's average percentage for people claiming job seeker's allowance?", "hypothesis": "This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole."} {"idx": 76341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the third part of the Royal Institute's educational process contain?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA has three parts to the education process:"} {"idx": 76342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years ago did Protestantism arrive in the province?", "hypothesis": "Catholicism arrived 400 years ago in the province and Protestantism 150 years ago."} {"idx": 76343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians?", "hypothesis": "In the last years of the 19th century the term \"Near East\" acquired considerable disrepute in eyes of the English-speaking public as did the Ottoman Empire itself."} {"idx": 76344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What motivates an external drum brake held open electrically?", "hypothesis": "there's at least 2 calipers on the disc), or 1 or more disc brakes with a single caliper at one end of the motor shaft or drive sheave which is used in machine room less elevators for compactness, breaking power, and redundancy(assuming there's 2 brakes or more)."} {"idx": 76345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty was supposed to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Versailles prevented Germany having AA weapons, and for example, the Krupps designers joined Bofors in Sweden."} {"idx": 76346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the founding of Kathmandu's fire department?", "hypothesis": "The fire service, known as the Barun Yantra Karyalaya, opened its first station in Kathmandu in 1937 with a single vehicle."} {"idx": 76347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until the end of what year were movies released in VHS, LD, and DVD in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Until the end of 2001, many titles were released on VHS, LD, and DVD in Japan."} {"idx": 76348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the guitarist for the band Cream?", "hypothesis": "From 1967 Jeff Beck brought lead guitar to new heights of technical virtuosity and moved blues rock in the direction of heavy rock with his band, The Jeff Beck Group."} {"idx": 76349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Designers' Way occurs on East 58th Street between Lexington and which other Avenue?", "hypothesis": "W\ufeff / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including"} {"idx": 76350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the number of people in Nanjing in 1400?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that Nanjing was the largest city in the world from 1358 to 1425 with a population of 487,000 in 1400."} {"idx": 76351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the French defend the Fortress of Louisbourg?", "hypothesis": "The latter victory was marred when France's native allies broke the terms of capitulation and attacked the retreating British column, which was under French guard, slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children while the French refused to protect their captives."} {"idx": 76352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did JPMorgan announce in additional investment into Detroit in 2015?", "hypothesis": "On May 21, 2014, JPMorgan Chase announced that it was injecting $100 million over five years into Detroit's economy, providing development funding for a variety of projects that would increase employment."} {"idx": 76353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which medieval town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List?", "hypothesis": "Worth mentioning is especially the architectural ensemble that makes out the medieval old town of Tallinn, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List."} {"idx": 76354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In scanners, what do stepper motors move?", "hypothesis": "Stepper motors were and still are often used in computer printers, optical scanners, and digital photocopiers to move the optical scanning element, the print head carriage (of dot matrix and inkjet printers), and the platen or feed rollers."} {"idx": 76355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "These words might be better regarded as a peculiar manifestation of morpho-phonemic adaptation of a foreign lexical item."} {"idx": 76356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was on Cygnet I when it crashed?", "hypothesis": "The tetrahedral wings were named Cygnet I, II and III, and were flown both unmanned and manned (Cygnet I crashed during a flight carrying Selfridge) in the period from 1907\u20131912."} {"idx": 76357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were told they would be banned from reentering Thailand?", "hypothesis": "In Bangkok, students told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear."} {"idx": 76358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute?", "hypothesis": "Chen Qingying, Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing, writes that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu and granted them lower-ranking positions."} {"idx": 76359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept was relevant to the solvability of the problem of measure?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's work argued that the \"problem is essentially group-theoretic in character, and that, in particular, for the solvability of the problem of measure the ordinary algebraic concept of solvability of a group is relevant."} {"idx": 76360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Japanese wrestling differ?", "hypothesis": "The style of Japanese professional wrestling (puroresu) is again different."} {"idx": 76361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the living wood in a tree called?", "hypothesis": "However, other processes such as decay or insect invasion can also discolor wood, even in woody plants that do not form heartwood, which may lead to confusion."} {"idx": 76362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Little Red Book?", "hypothesis": "The Little Red Book, a collection of quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung, founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC), was published in 1966 and widely distributed thereafter."} {"idx": 76363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a type of music from the 70's that influenced the nation?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, Philadelphia soul influenced the music of that and later eras."} {"idx": 76364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?", "hypothesis": "In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vend\u00f4me 12."} {"idx": 76365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is produced by a vacuum and used in electron beam welding and vacuum frying?", "hypothesis": "The chemical inertness produced by a vacuum is also useful for electron beam welding, cold welding, vacuum packing and vacuum frying."} {"idx": 76366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which form of copper is shock sensitive?", "hypothesis": "Copper(I) acetylide is highly shock-sensitive but is an intermediate in reactions such as the Cadiot-Chodkiewicz coupling and the Sonogashira coupling."} {"idx": 76367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The statues of who were thought to incarnate his living presence?", "hypothesis": "The statues of Apollo were thought to incarnate his living presence, and these representations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in the Minoan period, and in the beliefs of the first Greek speaking people who entered the region during the bronze-age."} {"idx": 76368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before switching to its current publication schedule, how often was RVA Magazine published?", "hypothesis": "RVA Magazine is the city's only independent art music and culture publication, was once monthly, but is now issued quarterly."} {"idx": 76369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Ptolemaic Kingdom located?", "hypothesis": "After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom)."} {"idx": 76370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are there differences in ancient copies of the same text?", "hypothesis": "Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand."} {"idx": 76371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which diminutive of \"bloem\" means a \"bouquet\"?", "hypothesis": "A few nouns exist solely in a diminutive form, e.g. zeepaardje (seahorse), while many, e.g. meisje (girl), originally a diminutive of meid (maid), have acquired a meaning independent of their non-diminutive forms."} {"idx": 76372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?", "hypothesis": "Like other governmental economic activities, also privatization, such as in the sale of government-owned property, is particularly at the risk of cronyism."} {"idx": 76373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is a warrant required before or after a wiretap?", "hypothesis": "After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand."} {"idx": 76374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century did \"culture\" as a central concept of American anthropology emerge?", "hypothesis": "American anthropology is organized into four fields, each of which plays an important role in research on culture: biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology."} {"idx": 76375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of people in Kazakhstan speak Russian fluently?", "hypothesis": "Large Russian-speaking communities still exist in northern Kazakhstan, and ethnic Russians comprise 25.6% of Kazakhstan's population."} {"idx": 76376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which branch of Freemasonry does not require a belief in a supreme being?", "hypothesis": "At the other end of the spectrum, \"Liberal\" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry)."} {"idx": 76377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Over the last decade, North Carolina has become a cultural epicenter and haven for internationally prize-winning wine (Noni Bacca Winery), internationally prized cheeses (Ashe County), \"L'institut International aux Arts Gastronomiques: Conquerront Les Yanks les Truffes, January 15, 2010\" international hub for truffles (Garland Truffles), and beer making, as tobacco land has been converted to grape orchards while state laws regulating alcohol content in beer allowed a jump in ABV from 6% to 15%."} {"idx": 76378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different types of iPod are currently available?", "hypothesis": "The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc."} {"idx": 76379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Marxist rioters believe would cause more death and suffering than their own agitation?", "hypothesis": "However, he knew that the riot instigators were swayed by the Marxist doctrine that class struggle would produce vastly more dead men than the inevitable revolution brought about as quickly as possible, and so had no scruples to put the life of the rioters at risk to achieve their selfish goal of becoming the future leaders of the working class."} {"idx": 76380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second part of the case decided?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, the copyright infringement case Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd had two prongs; one concerned whether a news aggregator service infringed the copyright of the news generators; the other concerned whether the temporary web cache created by the web browser of a consumer of the aggregator's service, also infringed the copyright of the news generators."} {"idx": 76381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?", "hypothesis": "Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, for instance the National University of Ireland in the early days of Irish independence collected a large amount of information on the Irish language and Irish culture."} {"idx": 76382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region of America was the novel set in?", "hypothesis": "As a Southern Gothic novel and a Bildungsroman, the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence."} {"idx": 76383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused high unemployment on the island?", "hypothesis": "One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981\u20132002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world."} {"idx": 76384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the slave trade begin?", "hypothesis": "Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the \u0130zmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayval\u0131k in pursuit of work."} {"idx": 76385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice?", "hypothesis": "In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union."} {"idx": 76386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what year did Caesar's armies cross the river Rubicon?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards Caesar turned his attention to the Pompeian stronghold of Hispania (modern Spain) but decided to tackle Pompey himself in Greece."} {"idx": 76387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?", "hypothesis": "The television it is connected to (typically 11\" to 14\") is meant to be placed atop it."} {"idx": 76388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Chinese Buddhism what meditation is more popular?", "hypothesis": "In Chinese Buddhism, these exist (translated chih kuan), but Ch\u00e1n (Zen) meditation is more popular."} {"idx": 76389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theater has it's own musical company?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most important Musical-Productions are the rock musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolph Kunze, which take place at the Garden-Theatre in the Great Garden."} {"idx": 76390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains?", "hypothesis": "In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton."} {"idx": 76391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?", "hypothesis": "Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture."} {"idx": 76392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principle of traditional philosophy did Popper take an anti-justificationist stance against?", "hypothesis": "It is not the goal to bless theories with claims of certainty or justification, but to eliminate errors in them."} {"idx": 76393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was it ruled that Freemasonry was not a religion?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time."} {"idx": 76394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main criticism of Greg's work?", "hypothesis": "For works where an author's manuscript survived \u2013 a case Greg had not considered \u2013"} {"idx": 76395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?", "hypothesis": "News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution."} {"idx": 76396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of power does the mayor have?", "hypothesis": "Boston has a strong mayor \u2013 council government system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power."} {"idx": 76397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of things have been done by scholars interested in Darwin's work?", "hypothesis": "Interest in Darwin's writings continues, and scholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work."} {"idx": 76398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Somerton take over from Ilchester as the county town", "hypothesis": "Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366."} {"idx": 76399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is \"XrossMediaBar\" abbreviated?", "hypothesis": "By default, the What's New section of PlayStation Network is displayed when the system starts up."} {"idx": 76400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did Drake's Leat draw water?", "hypothesis": "It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth."} {"idx": 76401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the operational environment that Space Control depends on?", "hypothesis": "This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 76402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are Eiji Yoshikawa's books popular?", "hypothesis": "Eiji Yoshikawa is one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists."} {"idx": 76403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Football Association form?", "hypothesis": "Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union."} {"idx": 76404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population?", "hypothesis": "The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 are: German (27.0 percent), Irish (14.8 percent), English (12.6 percent), Norwegian (10.9 percent), French (4.7 percent) and Italian (3.4 percent)."} {"idx": 76405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who says genetic tests can't tell the difference between different Native American nations?", "hypothesis": "Geneticists acknowledge that DNA testing cannot yet distinguish among members of differing cultural Native American nations."} {"idx": 76406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with red, blue, black, yellow and green, what was a notable color of uranium tile glaze?", "hypothesis": "Besides the pottery glazes, uranium tile glazes accounted for the bulk of the use, including common bathroom and kitchen tiles which can be produced in green, yellow, mauve, black, blue, red and other colors."} {"idx": 76407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ibn al-Haytham can be known by another name, what is it?", "hypothesis": "Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history."} {"idx": 76408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ranking was Oklahoma City in for the American College of Sports Medicine in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In the American College of Sports Medicine's annual ranking of the United States' 50 most populous metropolitan areas on the basis of community health, Oklahoma City took last place in 2010, falling five places from its 2009 rank of 45."} {"idx": 76409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the non jewish immigrants from?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum."} {"idx": 76410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Irish guitarist played the mandolin on stage?", "hypothesis": "John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players."} {"idx": 76411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?", "hypothesis": "Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, the Sichuan Basin (including Chengdu) in the eastern half of the province experiences a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cwa or Cfa), with long, hot, humid summers and short, mild to cool, dry and cloudy winters."} {"idx": 76412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is appearance a poor indication of?", "hypothesis": "These socioeconomic factors are also significant to the limits of racial lines, because a minority of pardos, or brown people, are likely to start declaring themselves white or black if socially upward, and being seen as relatively \"whiter\" as their perceived social status increases (much as in other regions of Latin America)."} {"idx": 76413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who predicted Germany's declaration of war against the United States months before?", "hypothesis": "This is widely agreed to be a grand strategic blunder, as it abrogated the benefit Germany gained by Japan's distraction of the U.S. (predicted months before in a memo by Commander Arthur McCollum)[nb 12] and the reduction in aid to Britain, which both Congress and Hitler had managed to avoid during over a year of mutual provocation, which would otherwise have resulted."} {"idx": 76414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is also a fruit?", "hypothesis": "A notable example is pipa (a Chinese lute, also a fruit, the loquat, of similar shape)"} {"idx": 76415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Masakado begin his rebellion?", "hypothesis": "As early as 939 A.D, Taira no Masakado threatened the authority of the central government, leading an uprising in the eastern province of Hitachi, and almost simultaneously, Fujiwara no Sumitomo rebelled in the west."} {"idx": 76416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "His primary objective was to move forces successfully into Tunisia, and intending to facilitate that objective, he gave his support to Fran\u00e7ois Darlan as High Commissioner in North Africa, despite Darlan's previous high offices of state in Vichy France and his continued role as commander-in-chief of the French armed forces."} {"idx": 76417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?", "hypothesis": "The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day."} {"idx": 76418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what?", "hypothesis": "Most browsers can display images, audio, video, and XML files, and often have plug-ins to support Flash applications and Java applets."} {"idx": 76419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the egg in American chop suey prepared?", "hypothesis": "International chain restaurants are rare, but some outlets of Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened there."} {"idx": 76420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century."} {"idx": 76421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Auxiliary Fire Service had how many members in July of 1939?", "hypothesis": "The AFS had 138,000 personnel by July 1939."} {"idx": 76422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Life with PlayStation shut down?", "hypothesis": "Life with PlayStation, released on September 18, 2008 to succeed Folding@home, was retired November 6, 2012."} {"idx": 76423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was hired as manager in 1984?", "hypothesis": "At the start of the 1984\u201385 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with noteworthy displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster."} {"idx": 76424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many has she sold worldwide?", "hypothesis": ", \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", \"Halo\", and \"Irreplaceable\" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide."} {"idx": 76425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Austrian want in the Treaty of Hubertusburg", "hypothesis": "The only concession that Prussia made to Austria was to consent to the election of Archduke Joseph as Holy Roman emperor."} {"idx": 76426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the other gospels describe Jesus' last words?", "hypothesis": "Raymond Brown likewise comments that he finds 'no persuasive argument against attributing to the Jesus of Mark/Matt the literal sentiment of feeling forsaken expressed in the Psalm quote'."} {"idx": 76427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of food classification does ginger belong to?", "hypothesis": "Food was classified into \"hot\" (for example, meats, blood, ginger, and hot spices) and \"cold\" (green vegetables) in China, India, Malaya, and Persia."} {"idx": 76428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?", "hypothesis": "Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians venerate images and icons of Mary, given that the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 permitted their veneration with the understanding that those who venerate the image are venerating the reality of the person it represents, and the 842 Synod of Constantinople confirming the same."} {"idx": 76429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the majority stake and re-marketed the product in 1980?", "hypothesis": "Pioneer Electronics later purchased the majority stake in the format and marketed it as both LaserVision (format name) and LaserDisc (brand name) in 1980, with some releases unofficially referring to the medium as \"Laser Videodisc\"."} {"idx": 76430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?", "hypothesis": "England and France remained largely feudal and produced grand domestic architecture for their kings, dukes and bishops, rather than grand town halls for their burghers."} {"idx": 76431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what district did A. Carl Prince win election to the city council?", "hypothesis": "As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today."} {"idx": 76432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?", "hypothesis": "It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time."} {"idx": 76433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?", "hypothesis": "In addition, trucks will be allowed to enter India's capital only after 11 p.m., two hours later than the existing restriction."} {"idx": 76434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Antarctica is ice covered?", "hypothesis": "For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia."} {"idx": 76435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month in 2004 did Comcast drop it's bid for this company?", "hypothesis": "The main reason for the buyout attempt was so that Comcast could acquire Disney's 80 percent stake in ESPN, which a Comcast executive called \"the most important and valuable asset\" that Disney owned."} {"idx": 76436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of woods have pores that are uniformly sized?", "hypothesis": "Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 76437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What component is the Brussel Region?", "hypothesis": "The Brussels region emerges as a third component."} {"idx": 76438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?", "hypothesis": "And in 2012, the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran signed an agreement to construct roads and railways as well as oil, gas, and water pipelines to connect the three countries."} {"idx": 76439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did an investigation occur under school casualties?", "hypothesis": "The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake."} {"idx": 76440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the minimum number of layers a PCB can have to be considered \"multi-layer\"?", "hypothesis": "The de-smear process ensures that a good connection is made to the copper layers when the hole is plated through."} {"idx": 76441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the American Psychological Assocation distinguish between?", "hypothesis": "Often, sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished, which can impact accurately assessing sexual identity and whether or not sexual orientation is able to change; sexual orientation identity can change throughout an individual's life, and may or may not align with biological sex, sexual behavior or actual sexual orientation."} {"idx": 76442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?", "hypothesis": "The portable or table lamp is probably the most common fixture, found in many homes and offices."} {"idx": 76443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political leaders spoke out against the proposed designations?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of \"bi-racial\" or \"multiracial\" in 1988, the response from the general public was mostly negative."} {"idx": 76444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the most important buildings of the time?", "hypothesis": "From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic."} {"idx": 76445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the most recent Governor's cup take place?", "hypothesis": "In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part."} {"idx": 76446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?", "hypothesis": "Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade."} {"idx": 76447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted Utrecht city rights", "hypothesis": "The growing town Utrecht was granted city rights by Henry V in 1122."} {"idx": 76448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin use to illustrate the way that original species change and adapt into new ones?", "hypothesis": "Using a tree diagram and calculations, he indicates the \"divergence of character\" from original species into new species and genera."} {"idx": 76449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release?", "hypothesis": "Ben Detrick of XXL cited the outcome of the sales competition between 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation as being responsible for altering the direction of hip-hop and paving the way for new rappers who didn't follow the hardcore-gangster mold, writing, \"If there was ever a watershed moment to indicate hip-hop's changing direction, it may have come when 50 Cent competed with Kanye in 2007 to see whose album would claim superior sales.\""} {"idx": 76450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the mutiny of military factions occur?", "hypothesis": "A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest."} {"idx": 76451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Speakers of Lim\u00f3n Creole English are descended from people of what nationality?", "hypothesis": "This creole is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica (Central America) by descendant of Jamaican people."} {"idx": 76452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who must sign these orders for them to be valid?", "hypothesis": "Under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices, however, the monarch and viceroy must generally follow the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet, including the prime minister and minister of national defence, who are accountable to the elected House of Commons."} {"idx": 76453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Catholic Church's Condemnation of 1277?", "hypothesis": "However, many scholars agree with Duhem's view that the Middle Ages were a period of important scientific developments."} {"idx": 76454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes most of the decisions for an NPO?", "hypothesis": "NPOs have controlling members or a board of directors."} {"idx": 76455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the rank of the person who commanded the third voyage?", "hypothesis": "For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan."} {"idx": 76456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The sex-determination system is found in which insects?", "hypothesis": "This system is typical in bees and wasps."} {"idx": 76457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people."} {"idx": 76458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Chopin start playing publicly?", "hypothesis": "By the age of seven Fryderyk had begun giving public concerts, and in 1817 he composed two polonaises, in G minor and B-flat major."} {"idx": 76459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose method based knowledge on experiementation, which had to be witnessed?", "hypothesis": "Boyle was \"a founder of the experimental world in which scientists now live and operate,\" and his method based knowledge on experimentation, which had to be witnessed to provide proper empirical legitimacy."} {"idx": 76460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?", "hypothesis": "It includes four large multi-faculty universities \u2013 King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL \u2013 and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies."} {"idx": 76461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate population for 2014?", "hypothesis": "Greater Boston as a commuting region is home to 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest combined statistical area in the United States."} {"idx": 76462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was it that peculiarly called a full parliament without royal authorization in 1265?", "hypothesis": "In 1265, the Earl of Leicester irregularly called a full parliament without royal authorisation."} {"idx": 76463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area?", "hypothesis": "The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city."} {"idx": 76464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the buttress."} {"idx": 76465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology?", "hypothesis": "While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including areas such as performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media."} {"idx": 76466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What classic song did Blue Cheer cover?", "hypothesis": "San Francisco band Blue Cheer released a crude and distorted cover of Eddie Cochran's classic \"Summertime Blues\", from their 1968 debut album Vincebus Eruptum, that outlined much of the later hard rock and heavy metal sound."} {"idx": 76467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?", "hypothesis": "It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams."} {"idx": 76468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Schutz's Easter pieces were in the A cappella style?", "hypothesis": "Learning from the preceding two composeres, Heinrich Sch\u00fctz utilized the a cappella style in numerous pieces, chief among these were the pieces in the oratorio style, which were traditionally performed during the Easter week and dealt with the religious subject matter of that week, such as Christ's suffering and the Passion."} {"idx": 76469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What diminished after 1980?", "hypothesis": "Further, the ban against government aid to religious schools was supported before 1970 by most Protestants (and most Jews), who opposed aid to religious schools, which were mostly Catholic at the time."} {"idx": 76470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will the Beichuan county seat be used for?", "hypothesis": "The government also opened access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days, after which it will be frozen in time as a state earthquake relic museum, to remind people of the terrible disaster."} {"idx": 76471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far from the sea was Valencia when it was founded?", "hypothesis": "The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, and today it forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l'Albufera"} {"idx": 76472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Carnival was also a result of what area's folk culture?", "hypothesis": "Unlike today, carnival in the Middle Ages took not just a few days, but it covered almost the entire period between Christmas and the beginning of Lent."} {"idx": 76473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Philip Morris and CapitalOne, what prominent corporation is present in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks, as well as offices for international companies such as Genworth Financial, CapitalOne, Philip Morris USA, and numerous other banks and brokerages."} {"idx": 76474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method does the photovoltaics system use to turn light into electricity?", "hypothesis": "PV converts light into electric current using the photoelectric effect."} {"idx": 76475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?", "hypothesis": "It remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period some 10,000 years ago, and after this was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Neolithic Revolution."} {"idx": 76476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Harper Lee's sister?", "hypothesis": "Lee's childhood friend, author Truman Capote, wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition, \"Someone rare has written this very fine first novel: a writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor."} {"idx": 76477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The second feature of Coordinative definition involves what?", "hypothesis": "Although we can, presumably, directly test the equality of length of two measuring rods when they are next to one another, we can not find out as much for two rods distant from one another."} {"idx": 76478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is one 20th century Greek composers that has had an impact on modern classical music?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, composers and musicians such as Mikis Theodorakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Vangelis and Demis Roussos garnered an international following for their music, which include famous film scores such as Zorba the Greek, Serpico, Never on Sunday, America America, Eternity and a Day, Chariots of Fire, Blade Runner, among others."} {"idx": 76479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Guam's Cathedral first open?", "hypothesis": "Guam's Cathedral Dulce Nombre de Maria was formally opened on February 2, 1669, as was the Royal College of San Juan"} {"idx": 76480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the worlds succulents are found in Karoo?", "hypothesis": "One of these, known as the Succulent Karoo, is home to over 5,000 species of plants, nearly half of them endemic; Approximately 10 percent of the world's succulents are found in the Karoo."} {"idx": 76481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is multilingual computer processing?", "hypothesis": "Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other)."} {"idx": 76482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What orbit does Triton have around Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt."} {"idx": 76483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The band entire will play a concert at the steps of Bond Hall, from where they will march into Notre Dame Stadium, leading fans and students alike across campus to the game."} {"idx": 76484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were women first admitted to Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders."} {"idx": 76485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria wear upon her death in her coffin?", "hypothesis": "She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil."} {"idx": 76486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser want to deny Chamoun?", "hypothesis": "Nasser did not covet Lebanon, seeing it as a \"special case\", but sought to prevent Chamoun from a second presidential term."} {"idx": 76487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of media decreases and internet connectivity increases?", "hypothesis": "Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector."} {"idx": 76488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who plays their games at Fenway park?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball in 1901, play their home games at Fenway Park, near Kenmore Square in the city's Fenway section."} {"idx": 76489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are several of the gates backed policies", "hypothesis": "The K-12 and higher education reform programs of the Gates Foundation have been criticized by some education professionals, parents, and researchers because they have driven the conversation on education reform to such an extent that they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates' predetermined policy preferences."} {"idx": 76490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Indian leader said that Swaraj was his birthright?", "hypothesis": "His popular sentence \"Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it\" became the source of inspiration for Indians."} {"idx": 76491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the National Charter released?", "hypothesis": "In October 1961, Nasser embarked on a major nationalization program for Egypt, believing the total adoption of socialism was the answer to his country's problems and would have prevented Syria's secession."} {"idx": 76492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Substance act does the FBI enforce?", "hypothesis": "The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970."} {"idx": 76493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lee die?", "hypothesis": "Lee continued to respond to her work's impact until her death in February 2016, although she had refused any personal publicity for herself or the novel since 1964."} {"idx": 76494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label?", "hypothesis": "John Legend, Common, and West were the label's inaugural artists."} {"idx": 76495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Schism end?", "hypothesis": "Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants."} {"idx": 76496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can the Estonian parliament do in regards to treaties?", "hypothesis": "The Parliament of Estonia (Estonian: Riigikogu) or the legislative branch is elected by people for a four-year term by proportional representation."} {"idx": 76497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Presbyterian Church of Australia , the Congregational Union of Australia , and all the Methodist Church of Australasia merge?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, two thirds of the Presbyterian Church of Australia, along with most of the Congregational Union of Australia and all the Methodist Church of Australasia, combined to form the Uniting Church in Australia."} {"idx": 76498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "They opposed North Carolina's annexation of the Washington District and the concurrent settling of the Transylvania Colony further north and west."} {"idx": 76499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success?", "hypothesis": "They offer college preparatory classes for the students who are doing well, general education classes for average students, and remedial courses for those who aren't doing that well."} {"idx": 76500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Pius IX make his Ex Cathedra proclamation of the Immaculate Conception of Mary?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Christians reject the Immaculate Conception dogma principally because their understanding of ancestral sin (the Greek term corresponding to the Latin \"original sin\") differs from the Augustinian interpretation and that of the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 76501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were plants also grown besides the garden?", "hypothesis": "Plants were also grown in pots or vases.\""} {"idx": 76502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the Bumbershoot festival?", "hypothesis": "All are typically attended by 100,000 people annually, as are the Seattle Hempfest and two separate Independence Day celebrations."} {"idx": 76503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the European empires satisfied or unsatisfied by the Treaty of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "In 1854, Britain tried to re-negotiate the Treaty of Nanjing, inserting clauses allowing British commercial access to Chinese rivers and the creation of a permanent British embassy at Beijing."} {"idx": 76504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is ab example of a gender marked adjective?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can find bullent/bullenta (\"boiling\") in contrast with traditional bullent/bullent."} {"idx": 76505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what border of the Byzantine Empire were the last holdouts for celebrating according the Alexandrian Easter?", "hypothesis": "Easter was the Sunday after the 15th day of this moon, whose 14th day was allowed to precede the equinox."} {"idx": 76506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what was the abbey made second in wealth?", "hypothesis": "(\u00a31,310,000 to \u00a31,530,000 as of 2016), during the assessment attendant on the Dissolution of the Monasteries rendered it second in wealth only to Glastonbury Abbey."} {"idx": 76507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional."} {"idx": 76508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What device was RF only?", "hypothesis": "Since the new controllers don't have microphones on them like the second controller on the original console, certain games such as the Disk System version of The Legend of Zelda and Raid on Bungeling Bay will have certain tricks that cannot be replicated when played on an HVC-101 Famicom without a modded controller."} {"idx": 76509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of fuel do diesel locomotives use?", "hypothesis": "While diesel locomotives burn petroleum, electricity is generated from diverse sources including many that do not produce carbon dioxide such as nuclear power and renewable forms including hydroelectric, geothermal, wind and solar."} {"idx": 76510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?", "hypothesis": "It was in that time when Henry Johnson invented the logography, a new typography that was faster and more precise (three years later, it was proved that it was not as efficient as had been said)."} {"idx": 76511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Native Americans suffer such high mortality rates to the diseases?", "hypothesis": "Native Americans suffered high mortality rates due to their lack of prior exposure to these diseases."} {"idx": 76512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were CD size \"single\"-style discs called that were compatible with LaserDisc players?", "hypothesis": "There were also 12 cm (4.7 in) (CD size) \"single\"-style discs produced that were playable on LaserDisc players."} {"idx": 76513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?", "hypothesis": "Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University."} {"idx": 76514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser appoint to run Syria?", "hypothesis": "He put Syria under Sarraj, who effectively reduced the province to a police state by imprisoning and exiling landholders who objected to the introduction of Egyptian agricultural reform in Syria, as well as communists."} {"idx": 76515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses refuse?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!, and refusing military service and blood transfusions."} {"idx": 76516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Friedrinch Netzsche consider Humanism to be?", "hypothesis": "On this view, such rights do not facilitate emancipation of life, but rather deny it."} {"idx": 76517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the higher nobility named?", "hypothesis": "During the development of the state they gradually became subordinated to higher dukes, and later to the King of Lithuania."} {"idx": 76518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the island of Iwo Jima secured by the Americans?", "hypothesis": "But it was not until 26 March that the island was finally secured."} {"idx": 76519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Charles Martel do", "hypothesis": "The importance of Utrecht as a centre of Christianity is illustrated by the election of the Utrecht-born Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens as pope in 1522 (the last non-Italian pope before John Paul II)."} {"idx": 76520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can larger mutations be caused by?", "hypothesis": "Larger mutations can be caused by errors in recombination to cause chromosomal abnormalities including the duplication, deletion, rearrangement or inversion of large sections of a chromosome."} {"idx": 76521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What great powers have maintained peace?", "hypothesis": "As evidence, Baron outlines that since the Cuban missile crisis (1962) during the Cold War, these influential Western nations have resolved all disputes among the great powers peacefully at the United Nations and other forums of international discussion."} {"idx": 76522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the second Yugoslavia start?", "hypothesis": "Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991\u201392."} {"idx": 76523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Louis name as his heir?", "hypothesis": "Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382."} {"idx": 76524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity."} {"idx": 76525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A very high resolution source may require more of what?", "hypothesis": "A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity."} {"idx": 76526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHen was Black Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "However, Smith died from a heart attack in May 1994."} {"idx": 76527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are othe rwell know players?", "hypothesis": "Modern players David Grisman, Sam Bush, and Mike Marshall, among others, have worked since the early 1970s to demonstrate the mandolin's versatility for all styles of music."} {"idx": 76528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which model of iPod combined the headphone jack and data port?", "hypothesis": "The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock."} {"idx": 76529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the translation effort take?", "hypothesis": "In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years."} {"idx": 76530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveil plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field?", "hypothesis": "In previously years mostly all efforts to conduct any large-scale renovations to the field had been opposed by the city, former mayor Richard M. Daley (a staunch White Sox fan), and especially the rooftop owners."} {"idx": 76531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Catalan immigrant's speech called?", "hypothesis": "After the declaration of independence of Algeria in 1962, almost all the Catalan speakers fled to Northern Catalonia (as Pieds-Noirs) or Alacant."} {"idx": 76532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position would the young Liu Xie eventually be promoted to?", "hypothesis": "After Dong Zhuo demoted Emperor Shao and promoted his brother Liu Xie as Emperor Xian, Yuan Shao led a coalition of former officials and officers against Dong, who burned Luoyang to the ground and resettled the court at Chang'an in May 191 AD."} {"idx": 76533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tucson get the most rain in 24 hours?", "hypothesis": "The most rainfall in 24 hours was 3.93 in (100 mm) on July 29, 1958."} {"idx": 76534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the samurai's long sword called?", "hypothesis": "They still had the legal right to cut down any commoner who did not show proper respect kiri-sute gomen (\u65ac\u308a\u6368\u3066\u5fa1\u514d?), but to what extent this right was used is unknown."} {"idx": 76535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of money did Claridge invest in attempting to save his companies?", "hypothesis": "However, the First World War impacted financially on the Clarmac Company, which entered into liquidation in 1915."} {"idx": 76536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the border between Mexico and the United States established one league south of San Diego Bay's most southern tip?", "hypothesis": "The Mexican negotiators of that treaty tried to retain San Diego as part of Mexico, but the Americans insisted that San Diego was \"for every commercial purpose of nearly equal importance to us with that of San Francisco,\" and the Mexican-American border was eventually established to be one league south of the southernmost point of San Diego Bay, so as to include the entire bay within the United States."} {"idx": 76537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the beginning of what century was the Romanesque style established all over Europe?", "hypothesis": "By the 12th century, Romanesque architecture (termed Norman architecture in England because of its association with the Norman invasion), was established throughout Europe and provided the basic architectural forms and units that were to remain in evolution throughout the Medieval period."} {"idx": 76538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ingredient is notably absent from a New Haven-style pizza when ordered plain?", "hypothesis": "A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938)."} {"idx": 76539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who undertook translating Plato's works to Latin?", "hypothesis": "A Latin translation of Plato's works was undertaken by Marsilio Ficino."} {"idx": 76540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season?", "hypothesis": "Glover is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks."} {"idx": 76541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class does the USS America belong to?", "hypothesis": "The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned."} {"idx": 76542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the off-sales counter or attached shop for the sales of beers, wines and spirits for home consumption often referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1970s most of the larger pubs also featured an off-sales counter or attached shop for the sales of beers, wines and spirits for home consumption."} {"idx": 76543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party was Winston Churchill in?", "hypothesis": "However, Churchill could not ignore Gamal Abdul Nasser's new revolutionary government of Egypt that had taken power in 1952, and the following year it was agreed that British troops would withdraw from the Suez Canal zone and that Sudan would be granted self-determination by 1955, with independence to follow."} {"idx": 76544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?", "hypothesis": "These Spanish pesos or dollars were minted in Spanish America, namely in Mexico City, Potos\u00ed, Bolivia; and Lima, Peru."} {"idx": 76545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The Grand Concourse'?", "hypothesis": "In Jacob M. Appel's short story, \"The Grand Concourse\" (2007), a woman who grew up in the iconic Lewis Morris Building returns to the Morrisania neighborhood with her adult daughter."} {"idx": 76546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mode of travel for Antarctic tours?", "hypothesis": "Small-scale \"expedition tourism\" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO)."} {"idx": 76547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many school buildings collapsed in the province?", "hypothesis": "At least 7,000 school buildings throughout the province collapsed."} {"idx": 76548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Russell and others form their group?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, Charles Taze Russell and others formed a group in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to study the Bible."} {"idx": 76549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was missing in the formulas of prayer in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Even private prayer by an individual was formulaic, a recitation rather than a personal expression, though selected by the individual for a particular purpose or occasion."} {"idx": 76550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The show pushed Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18\u201349, the key demographic coveted by advertisers, for an unprecedented eight consecutive years by 2012."} {"idx": 76551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept relates measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other?", "hypothesis": "Another example are the Lorentz transformations, which relate measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other."} {"idx": 76552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represented Harvard during the rule changing debates?", "hypothesis": "President Arthur Hadley of Yale, A. Lawrence Lowell of Harvard, and Woodrow Wilson of Princeton worked to develop moderate changes to reduce injuries."} {"idx": 76553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hai Gaon refer to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz?", "hypothesis": "In the Mahzor Vitry, the kingdom of Ashkenaz is referred to chiefly in regard to the ritual of the synagogue there, but occasionally also with regard to certain other observances."} {"idx": 76554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do birds to compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day?", "hypothesis": "For diurnal migrants, the sun is used to navigate by day, and a stellar compass is used at night."} {"idx": 76555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do all regions perceive that term \"black people\" the same?", "hypothesis": "As such, the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context."} {"idx": 76556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publisher did Lyell convince to arrange publication of Darwin's work?", "hypothesis": "After the meeting, Darwin decided to write \"an abstract of my whole work\"."} {"idx": 76557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?", "hypothesis": "On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014."} {"idx": 76558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What assets are included in nominal wealth?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland ranks top or close to the top in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development."} {"idx": 76559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Arsenal Ladies team become semi-professional?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football."} {"idx": 76560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the formula E = mc2?", "hypothesis": "The formula E = mc\u00b2, derived by Albert Einstein (1905) quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity."} {"idx": 76561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the city liberated?", "hypothesis": "On 23 November 1944, the city was officially liberated by the 2nd French Armoured Division under General Leclerc."} {"idx": 76562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of the monarchy were made in the television documentary Royal Family and by televising Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales."} {"idx": 76563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye?", "hypothesis": "Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago."} {"idx": 76564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of garden did James I create?", "hypothesis": "Clement Walker in Anarchia Anglicana (1649) refers to \"new-erected sodoms and spintries at the Mulberry Garden at S. James's\"; this suggests it may have been a place of debauchery."} {"idx": 76565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What store was the largest department store in the world in 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010 the Shinsegae department store in Centum City, Busan, is the largest department store in the world."} {"idx": 76566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Renaissance Humanism developed?", "hypothesis": "There was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer, or any of the related vocations, and the appellation was often one of regional preference."} {"idx": 76567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was O.W. Wilson a student of?", "hypothesis": "O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department."} {"idx": 76568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many BEM's were awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, a report entitled \"A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System\" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was \"now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country\u2019s population\"."} {"idx": 76569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle ended a British invasion from Canada in the Revolutionary War?", "hypothesis": "France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war."} {"idx": 76570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did SPECTRE originally stand for?", "hypothesis": "This enabled him to become a producer for the 1965 film Thunderball\u2014with Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman as executive producers\u2014and the non-Eon film Never Say Never Again, an updated remake of Thunderball, in 1983.[N 3] A second remake, entitled Warhead 2000 A.D., was planned for production and release in the 1990s before being abandoned."} {"idx": 76571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season."} {"idx": 76572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are copper salts used to test?", "hypothesis": "For example, copper salts are used to test for reducing sugars."} {"idx": 76573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Eighth United States and ROK get pushed back to?", "hypothesis": "By August, the KPA had pushed back the ROK Army and the Eighth United States Army to the vicinity of Pusan in southeast Korea."} {"idx": 76574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Leaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called what by historians?", "hypothesis": "These rulers are called \"enlightened despots\" by historians."} {"idx": 76575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Greek monarchy was reestablished by who?", "hypothesis": "Following the catastrophic events in Asia Minor, the monarchy was abolished via a referendum in 1924 and the Second Hellenic Republic was declared."} {"idx": 76576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?", "hypothesis": "Regional social norms are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few sects, such as the Bishnoi, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the antelope."} {"idx": 76577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the flaw in the color of light produced by an incandescent bulb?", "hypothesis": "The spectrum emitted by a blackbody radiator at temperatures of incandescent bulbs does not match the sensitivity characteristics of the human eye; the light emitted does not appear white, and most is not in the range of wavelengths at which the eye is most sensitive."} {"idx": 76578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is yarding in relation to the pultry industry?", "hypothesis": "A more intensive system is yarding, in which the birds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate."} {"idx": 76579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the guest judges in season two?", "hypothesis": "Guest judges may occasionally be introduced."} {"idx": 76580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently?", "hypothesis": "Working independently, they developed the James\u2013Lange theory, a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions."} {"idx": 76581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the coverage of Tuvalu's economic zone?", "hypothesis": "Its small, scattered group of atolls have poor soil and a total land area of only about 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) making it the fourth smallest country in the world."} {"idx": 76582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the settlement in Bumpliz close to the medieval city?", "hypothesis": "No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today\u2032s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far."} {"idx": 76583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did the league take control of?", "hypothesis": "On January 6, 2016, the league took over \"ownership and operational control\" of the Portland Thunder from its previous owners."} {"idx": 76584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which century marked the arrival of the Ottomans?", "hypothesis": "The Bahre-Nagassi (\"Kings of the Sea\") alternately fought with or against the Abyssinians and the neighbouring Muslim Adal Sultanate depending on the geopolitical circumstances."} {"idx": 76585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the reign of the last Western Roman Emperor end?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine emperors maintained a claim over the territory, but none of the new kings in the west dared to elevate himself to the position of emperor of the west, Byzantine control of most of the Western Empire could not be sustained; the reconquest of the Italian peninsula and Mediterranean periphery by Justinian (r. 527\u2013565) was the sole, and temporary, exception."} {"idx": 76586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feeling usually fills a believer regarding the resurrection?", "hypothesis": "Thus the crucifixion of Jesus along with his resurrection restores access to a vibrant experience of God\u2019s presence, love and grace as well as the confidence of eternal life."} {"idx": 76587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?", "hypothesis": "For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes."} {"idx": 76588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Apple's profit margin on the lower cost Mac's compare to the profit margin onearlier models?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh Classic, essentially a less expensive version of the Macintosh SE, was the least expensive Mac offered until early 2001."} {"idx": 76589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner for this season?", "hypothesis": "On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named American Idol, with Katharine McPhee the runner-up. \""} {"idx": 76590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the 10 large nuclear-powered carriers operated by the U.S. Navy?", "hypothesis": "As well as the supercarrier fleet, the US Navy has nine amphibious assault ships used primarily for helicopters (sometimes called helicopter carriers); these can also carry up to 25 fighter jets, and in some cases, are as large as some other nations' fixed-wing carriers."} {"idx": 76591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bankrupt company did Comcast partner with another broadband provider to acquire in 2005?", "hypothesis": "As part of the deal, Time Warner and Comcast traded existing subscribers in order to consolidate them into larger geographic clusters."} {"idx": 76592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is Rex Hospital from the fairgrounds?", "hypothesis": "The PNC Arena is also located here adjacent to the North Carolina State Fairgrounds."} {"idx": 76593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was given permission to search attendees of the relay?", "hypothesis": "Australian police have been given powers to search relay spectators, following a call by the Chinese Students and Scholars Association for Chinese Australian students to \"go defend our sacred torch\" against \"ethnic degenerate scum and anti-China separatists\"."} {"idx": 76594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other culutres has ruled the area?", "hypothesis": "Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow."} {"idx": 76595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what had the ecosystem had to recover?", "hypothesis": "Phytoplankton, coral, and crustaceans all had recovered, and the reptiles began to get bigger and bigger."} {"idx": 76596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?", "hypothesis": "Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 5,531 persons (or about 4.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church."} {"idx": 76597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which Secretary did Carothers write?", "hypothesis": "Carothers wrote to Secretary William Jennings Bryan: \"As far as he was concerned we could keep Vera Cruz [sic] and hold it so tight that not even water could get in to Huerta and . . ."} {"idx": 76598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?", "hypothesis": "There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven\u2014one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall."} {"idx": 76599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918."} {"idx": 76600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Art and music were some of these forms of cultural related to what type of living?", "hypothesis": "As these forms were associated with urban life, \"culture\" was identified with \"civilization\" (from lat."} {"idx": 76601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Fidel Castro overthrow the Cuban government?", "hypothesis": "A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed called for Cuban nationhood."} {"idx": 76602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape do mountain valleys have pre-glacation?", "hypothesis": "If a glacial valley runs into a large body of water, it forms a fjord."} {"idx": 76603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed a theory giving the first abstract definition of a finite group?", "hypothesis": "Arthur Cayley's"} {"idx": 76604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization does the US Air Force support on its missions?", "hypothesis": "This requires the ability to engage targets globally using a variety of methods; therefore, the Air Force should possess the ability to induct, train, assign, educate and exercise individuals and units to rapidly and effectively execute missions that support US NDO objectives."} {"idx": 76605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the peace corps evacuate to?", "hypothesis": "To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic."} {"idx": 76606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which governor was the education system unified?", "hypothesis": "Under Governor Miguel Ahumada, the education system in the state was unified and brought under tighter control by the state government, and the metric system was standardized throughout the state to replace the colonial system of weights and measures."} {"idx": 76607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what other country, besides Mexico, did the film experience administrative issues with local authorities?", "hypothesis": "Production of Skyfall had previously faced similar problems while attempting to secure permits to shoot the film's pre-title sequence in India before moving to Istanbul."} {"idx": 76608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even if a harvest is good, food security can be crippled when a government has tendencies toward what?", "hypothesis": "Governments with strong tendencies towards kleptocracy can undermine food security even when harvests are good."} {"idx": 76609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Napoleon's actual height, in feet and inches?", "hypothesis": "Confusion about his height also results from the difference between the French pouce and British inch\u20142.71 cm and 2.54 cm, respectively."} {"idx": 76610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddha rejected the assertion \"I have a Self\" and what other related assertion?", "hypothesis": "Upon careful examination, one finds that no phenomenon is really \"I\" or \"mine\"; these concepts are in fact constructed by the mind."} {"idx": 76611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the digital switchover process completed in the UK?", "hypothesis": "However, Freeview HD is not the first HDTV service over digital terrestrial television in Europe;"} {"idx": 76612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of establishment was Wan Mee?", "hypothesis": "As prosperity began to return in the 1980s, the city was stunned by the Wah Mee massacre in 1983, when 13 people were killed in an illegal gambling club in the International District, Seattle's Chinatown."} {"idx": 76613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is phonology a branch of?", "hypothesis": "Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages."} {"idx": 76614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When speakers get confused about whether to use hen or hun, what interchangeable unstressed form would they probably use?", "hypothesis": "The shared unstressed form ze is also often used as both direct and indirect objects and is a useful avoidance strategy when people are unsure which form to use."} {"idx": 76615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?", "hypothesis": "The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873."} {"idx": 76616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a grey-box tester implement when they have limited information?", "hypothesis": "Typically, a grey-box tester will be permitted to set up an isolated testing environment with activities such as seeding a database."} {"idx": 76617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Rome had no separate priestly caste or class."} {"idx": 76618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor consistently ranks in the \"top places to live\" lists published by various mainstream media outlets every year."} {"idx": 76619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "Under the UK Westminster system, based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government, Parliament (consisting of the Sovereign (King-in-Parliament), House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority."} {"idx": 76620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many beer houses opened their doors in the inaugural year of the Beer Act?", "hypothesis": "Because it was so easy to obtain permission and the profits could be huge compared to the low cost of gaining permission, the number of beer houses was continuing to rise and in some towns nearly every other house in a street could be a beer house."} {"idx": 76621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs to colors of short wavelengths in Rayleigh scattering?", "hypothesis": "As a ray of white sunlight travels through the atmosphere to the eye, some of the colors are scattered out of the beam by air molecules and airborne particles due to Rayleigh scattering, changing the final color of the beam that is seen."} {"idx": 76622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated population of Nanjing in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million."} {"idx": 76623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the resurface of the Grecian monotony in politics ?", "hypothesis": "A distinct Greek political identity re-emerged in the 11th century in educated circles and became more forceful after the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, so that when the empire was revived in 1261, it became in many ways a Greek national state."} {"idx": 76624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?", "hypothesis": "Uganda recently did the same, arguing that \"the share of benefits of sport hunting were lopsided and unlikely to deter poaching or improve [Uganda's] capacity to manage the wildlife reserves.\""} {"idx": 76625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which nation was Friedrich Hayek born?", "hypothesis": "Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his \"pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.\""} {"idx": 76626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which round of UEFA Euro 2012 was England eliminated?", "hypothesis": "England managed to finish top of their group, winning two and drawing one of their fixtures, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, this time to Italy."} {"idx": 76627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell call the best thing he ever made?", "hypothesis": "Bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's \"greatest achievement\", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was \"the greatest invention [I have] ever made, greater than the telephone\"."} {"idx": 76628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what region was made available to english traders by the Mughal emperor?", "hypothesis": "With reduced Portuguese and Spanish influence in the region, the EIC and Dutch East India Company (VOC) entered a period of intense competition, resulting in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries."} {"idx": 76629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group believed that democracy was the will of God?", "hypothesis": "Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies."} {"idx": 76630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boston is internationally known for education and medicine because of its many what?", "hypothesis": "The city has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, though it remains high on world livability rankings."} {"idx": 76631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was this done?", "hypothesis": "The first non-stop transatlantic crossing was made by the British airship R34 in 1919."} {"idx": 76632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose might an international tribunal review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself."} {"idx": 76633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate intensively in military matters."} {"idx": 76634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which game console had a full-gore version of Mortal Kombat?", "hypothesis": "Because the Genesis version retained the gore while the SNES version did not, it outsold the SNES version by a ratio of three or four-to-one."} {"idx": 76635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of scale does the KSOG use?", "hypothesis": "In response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation, Fritz Klein developed the Klein sexual orientation grid (KSOG), a multidimensional scale for describing sexual orientation."} {"idx": 76636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city's bicycle sharing program?", "hypothesis": "Citibank sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project in the summer of 2013."} {"idx": 76637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The giant celebration that involved the whole community is thought to be the origin of what festivity?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the feast also applied to sexual desires, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following fasting."} {"idx": 76638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?", "hypothesis": "In the video, the banners rise up automatically\u2014activists controlled their appearance with the use of four radio car antennas\u2014revealing the website URL, alongside an image that consists of half of a polar bear's head and half of the Shell logo."} {"idx": 76639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the building for The Yale Center for British Art?", "hypothesis": "The latter, Louis Kahn's first large-scale American work (1953), was renovated and reopened in December 2006."} {"idx": 76640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were turkeys first used in a domestication setting?", "hypothesis": "The first Europeans to encounter the bird misidentified it as a guineafowl, a bird known as a \"turkey fowl\" at that time because it had been introduced into Europe via Turkey."} {"idx": 76641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours did Jesus endure Crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "According to Mark's Gospel, he endured the torment of crucifixion for some six hours from the third hour, at approximately 9 am, until his death at the ninth hour, corresponding to about 3 pm."} {"idx": 76642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is pterylae?", "hypothesis": "Feathers are a feature characteristic of birds (though also present in some dinosaurs not currently considered to be true birds)."} {"idx": 76643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number can you dial from any phone for public transportation information in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley will operate from Old Town to University City and the University of California, San Diego along the I-5 Freeway, with planned operation by 2018."} {"idx": 76644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the intentional burning of vegetation intended to mimic?", "hypothesis": "Intentional burning of vegetation was used to mimic the effects of natural fires that tended to clear forest understories."} {"idx": 76645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?", "hypothesis": "All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion."} {"idx": 76646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did Feyman complete his PhD?", "hypothesis": "In a talk given several years later at UW, Feynman quipped, \"It's great to be back at the only university that ever had the good sense to fire me.\""} {"idx": 76647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division while Brooklyn hosts the Second Department."} {"idx": 76648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Aboriginal population of North America was killed in the first hundred years after first contact by smallpox and measles?", "hypothesis": "Some 90 per cent of the native population near Massachusetts Bay Colony died of smallpox in an epidemic in 1617\u20131619."} {"idx": 76649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Zugibe try to prove his theories?", "hypothesis": "Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner."} {"idx": 76650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What began the influx of Chinese department stores?", "hypothesis": ", many of them are expanding quickly by listing in the financial market."} {"idx": 76651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A simple model is also referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "This common conception of communication simply views communication as a means of sending and receiving information."} {"idx": 76652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who heavy was the Helepolis siege tower?", "hypothesis": "Demetrius Poliorcetes was notorious for the large siege engines employed in his campaigns, especially during the 12-month siege of Rhodes when he had Epimachos of Athens build a massive 160 ton siege tower named Helepolis, filled with artillery."} {"idx": 76653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days of rain does Nanjing get a year, on average?", "hypothesis": "On average precipitation falls 115 days out of the year, and the average annual rainfall is 1,062 millimetres (42 in)."} {"idx": 76654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two of the most successful animal phyla?", "hypothesis": "These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of trochophore larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented."} {"idx": 76655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the CPI first released?", "hypothesis": "The Corruption Perceptions Index is the best known of these metrics, though it has drawn much criticism and may be declining in influence."} {"idx": 76656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which school is Charleston's diocesan high school?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are \"feeder\" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city."} {"idx": 76657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the 'Movie Brats', besides Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has often never worked with the same screenwriter in his films, beside Tony Kushner and David Koepp, who have written a few of his films more than once."} {"idx": 76658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A mobile weapons system is likely to pop up where?", "hypothesis": "In general, a fixed system can be identified, attacked and destroyed whereas a mobile system can show up in places where it is not expected."} {"idx": 76659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many synapses does the human brain supposedly contain?", "hypothesis": "It is widely believed that activity-dependent modification of synapses is the brain's primary mechanism for learning and memory."} {"idx": 76660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the typical weekly pay of a worker in 1925?", "hypothesis": "The acoustical Orthophonics ranged in price from US$95 to US$300, depending on cabinetry; by comparison, the cheapest Electrola cost US$650, the price of a new Ford automobile in an era when clerical jobs paid about $20 a week."} {"idx": 76661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take Napoleon to drive Austria from Italy in 1800?", "hypothesis": "As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal."} {"idx": 76662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The philosophy of space and time focuses what kind of flow within time?", "hypothesis": "Philosophy of space and time is the branch of philosophy concerned with the issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology, and character of space and time."} {"idx": 76663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?", "hypothesis": "As the oldest domesticated species, with estimates ranging from 9,000\u201330,000 years BCE, the minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with humans."} {"idx": 76664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the Spanish monarch is deemed incapable of granting assent, who is the power transferred to?", "hypothesis": "If the Spanish monarch ever refused in conscience to grant royal assent, a procedure similar to the Belgian handling of King Baudouin's objection would not be possible under the current constitution."} {"idx": 76665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260."} {"idx": 76666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The epithet Delphinius is associated with what animal?", "hypothesis": "The epithet \"Smintheus\" has historically been confused with \u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \"mouse\", in association with Apollo's role as a god of disease."} {"idx": 76667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which war was Russia involved in 1700?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."} {"idx": 76668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting \"Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war.\"", "hypothesis": "The framers of the US Constitution were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces, as Federalist No. 20, by James Madison, shows."} {"idx": 76669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who change the Iraqi legal and penal code in 1980?", "hypothesis": "For example, In 1980, the Iraqi legal and penal code was changed by Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party, making it a felony to \"promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including Freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations\"."} {"idx": 76670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most vertebrates usually devote how much metabolism to the brain?", "hypothesis": "The energy consumption of the brain does not vary greatly over time, but active regions of the cerebral cortex consume somewhat more energy than inactive regions; this forms the basis for the functional brain imaging methods PET, fMRI, and NIRS."} {"idx": 76671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which system is BYU part of?", "hypothesis": "Brigham Young University is a part of the Church Educational System of LDS Church."} {"idx": 76672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?", "hypothesis": "With advances in medicinal chemistry, most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of various natural compounds."} {"idx": 76673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?", "hypothesis": "In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory."} {"idx": 76674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the wiec?", "hypothesis": "The Polish tribes were internalized and organized around a unifying religious cult, governed by the wiec, an assembly of free tribesmen."} {"idx": 76675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Local disputes in rural areas are usually handled by what individuals?", "hypothesis": "Mali's constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the executive continues to exercise influence over the judiciary by virtue of power to appoint judges and oversee both judicial functions and law enforcement."} {"idx": 76676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The immigration was in accordance to what?", "hypothesis": "The immigration was in accordance with the One Million Plan."} {"idx": 76677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team is Ron Jaworski the majority owner of?", "hypothesis": "The CAFL project is headed up by ESPN NFL analyst and Philadelphia Soul majority owner president Ron Jaworski."} {"idx": 76678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest performing arts center in the US?", "hypothesis": "The center attracts many large-scale operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals from around the world and is Florida's grandest performing arts center."} {"idx": 76679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is zinc coated with to influence the look of pennies?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes."} {"idx": 76680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which insects walk, fly, and swim?", "hypothesis": "Insects are mostly solitary, but some, such as certain bees, ants and termites, are social and live in large, well-organized colonies."} {"idx": 76681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?", "hypothesis": "Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute."} {"idx": 76682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After amending the joint agreement, who received the larger portion of Lithuania?", "hypothesis": "On 28 September 1939, the Soviet Union and German Reich issued a joint declaration in which they declared:"} {"idx": 76683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the exta read in Roman religious practice?", "hypothesis": "The exta were exposed for litatio (divine approval) as part of Roman liturgy, but were \"read\" in the context of the disciplina Etrusca."} {"idx": 76684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many brothers did Giovanni have?", "hypothesis": "He had two brothers, Francesco Montini, who became a physician, and Lodovico Montini, who became a lawyer and politician."} {"idx": 76685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins?", "hypothesis": "The most valuable tonewoods, such as the ripple sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), used for the backs of violins, combine acoustic properties with decorative color and grain which enhance the appearance of the finished instrument."} {"idx": 76686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people demonstrated on October 1?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet \"reunification\" of Ukrainian lands was being held."} {"idx": 76687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was Neptune drawn first?", "hypothesis": "At his first observation in December 1612, Neptune was almost stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that day."} {"idx": 76688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led to the diversification of seed plants?", "hypothesis": "Following the evolution of the seed habit, seed plants diversified, giving rise to a number of now-extinct groups, including seed ferns, as well as the modern gymnosperms and angiosperms."} {"idx": 76689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers?", "hypothesis": "Prior to its release, a competition was run by Queen online to guess the track listing as a promotion for the album."} {"idx": 76690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first electric elevator, built in 1880, was in what Country?", "hypothesis": "The first electric elevator was built by Werner von Siemens in 1880 in Germany."} {"idx": 76691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?", "hypothesis": "With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command."} {"idx": 76692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie did Spectre beat to become top movie of the year in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "In Mexico, where part of the film was shot, it debuted with more than double that of Skyfall with $4.5 million."} {"idx": 76693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?", "hypothesis": "In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors."} {"idx": 76694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of family do scholars generally believe Virgil belonged to?", "hypothesis": "Macrobius says that Virgil's father was of a humble background; however, scholars generally believe that Virgil was from an equestrian landowning family which could afford to give him an education."} {"idx": 76695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Principle Corridor has which type of doors?", "hypothesis": "Running the length of the piano nobile of the east wing is the great gallery, modestly known as the Principal Corridor, which runs the length of the eastern side of the quadrangle."} {"idx": 76696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the relay event held in North Korea?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea."} {"idx": 76697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, used a sample (n=279) of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Mongoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"."} {"idx": 76698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was considered at the top of the Strict Class Society?", "hypothesis": "Society in the Japanese \"Tokugawa period\" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi."} {"idx": 76699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Yale also owns and has restored many noteworthy 19th-century mansions along Hillhouse Avenue, which was considered the most beautiful street in America by Charles Dickens when he visited the United States in the 1840s."} {"idx": 76700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative \"51st state\" label?", "hypothesis": "The phrase \"51st state\" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state."} {"idx": 76701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Nairi rule?", "hypothesis": "In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600\u20131200 BC)."} {"idx": 76702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia."} {"idx": 76703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many matches do each team play?", "hypothesis": "Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL)."} {"idx": 76704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes Streptococci?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the dramatic decrease in deaths from infectious diseases that occurred prior to World War II was primarily the result of improved public health measures such as clean water and less crowded housing, and the impact of anti-infective drugs and vaccines was significant mainly after World War II."} {"idx": 76705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the nephew of leopold?", "hypothesis": "By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha."} {"idx": 76706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the low winter temperatures in the Appalachians?", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian Mountains are the coolest area of the state, with temperatures averaging in the low 40s and upper 30s \u00b0F (6\u20133 \u00b0C) for highs in the winter and falling into the low 20s \u00b0F (\u22125 \u00b0C) or lower on winter nights."} {"idx": 76707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Many China-based leading firms such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have key R & D institutes in the city."} {"idx": 76708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Children's hospital located?", "hypothesis": "OU Medicine operates Oklahoma's only level-one trauma center at the OU Medical Center and the state's only level-one trauma center for children at Children's Hospital at OU Medicine, both of which are located in the Oklahoma Health Center district."} {"idx": 76709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "The crisis completely overturned this relationship."} {"idx": 76710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?", "hypothesis": "The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: \u4e1c\u6c49; traditional Chinese: \u6771\u6f22;"} {"idx": 76711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century."} {"idx": 76712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gaddafi's mother die?", "hypothesis": "His parents' only surviving son, he had three older sisters."} {"idx": 76713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did von Neumann work on the philosophy of artificial intelligence?", "hypothesis": "He also worked on the philosophy of artificial intelligence with Alan Turing when the latter visited Princeton in the 1930s."} {"idx": 76714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the first rabies vaccine?", "hypothesis": "In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul \u00c9mile Roux created the first rabies vaccine."} {"idx": 76715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the cause of the power outage?", "hypothesis": "The channel was due to launch on 20 April 1964, but was put off the air by a massive power failure that affected much of London, caused by a fire at Battersea Power Station."} {"idx": 76716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?", "hypothesis": "It also marks a change in Charlemagne's relationship with the Byzantine Empire, as the assumption of the imperial title by the Carolingians asserted their equivalence to the Byzantine state."} {"idx": 76717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which United Kingdom newspaper published a Chinese ambassador's opinion that Western media had demonized China with torch coverage?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Telegraph published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying, who accused Western media of \"demonising\" China during their coverage of the torch relays."} {"idx": 76718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school did Bell leave at 15?", "hypothesis": "At an early age, however, he was enrolled at the Royal High School, Edinburgh, Scotland, which he left at age 15, completing only the first four forms."} {"idx": 76719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stated that winning the war does not excuse putting US troops into a bad situation?", "hypothesis": "[T]hat we were able to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat ... does not relieve us from the blame of having placed our own flesh and blood in such a predicament.\""} {"idx": 76720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has software case law determined about R&D, effort and expense put into creation?", "hypothesis": "Software-related case law has also clarified that the amount of R&D, effort and expense put into a work's creation doesn't affect copyright protection."} {"idx": 76721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect?", "hypothesis": "Some studies have shown TB education programs to be effective in decreasing stigma, and may thus be effective in increasing treatment adherence."} {"idx": 76722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?", "hypothesis": "The captaincies they created were subdued to a centralized administration in Salvador (later relocated to Rio de Janeiro) which reported directly to the Portuguese Crown until its independence in 1822, becoming the Empire of Brazil."} {"idx": 76723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Thomas Edison is credited with?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, Edison switched on the world's first large-scale electrical supply network that provided 110 volts direct current to fifty-nine customers in lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 76724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gunlaying radar and RAF controls combined to create what system?", "hypothesis": "Of greater potential was the GL (Gunlaying) radar and searchlights with fighter direction from RAF fighter control rooms to begin a GCI system (Ground Control-led Interception) under Group-level control (No. 10 Group RAF, No. 11 Group RAF and No. 12 Group RAF)."} {"idx": 76725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held back the Bulgarian uprising in 1876?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman bashi-bazouks brutally suppressed the Bulgarian uprising of 1876, massacring up to 100,000 people in the process."} {"idx": 76726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event ended the \"classic period\"?", "hypothesis": "The \"classic period\" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years."} {"idx": 76727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered an ideal state for priests in the Catholic church?", "hypothesis": "The encyclical Sacerdotalis caelibatus from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional Church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Roman Catholic priests."} {"idx": 76728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere?", "hypothesis": "In December 1994, TCM debuted \"TCM Remembers\", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films."} {"idx": 76729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the monsoon season occur in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Summers are long, extending from early April to October, with the monsoon season occurring in the middle of the summer."} {"idx": 76730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch visit Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition."} {"idx": 76731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does recent research from 2006 examine?", "hypothesis": "The evolution of the Greek economy during the 19th century (a period that transformed a large part of the world because of the Industrial Revolution) has been little researched."} {"idx": 76732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film festival did Kanye West premier a film called \"Cruel Summer\"?", "hypothesis": "West also directed a film of the same name that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens."} {"idx": 76733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Semmelweis reduce puerperal fever?", "hypothesis": "In 1847, Hungarian physician Ign\u00e1c F\u00fcl\u00f6p Semmelweis dramatically reduced the occurrency of puerperal fever by simply requiring physicians to wash their hands before attending to women in childbirth."} {"idx": 76734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?", "hypothesis": "\u015auddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds."} {"idx": 76735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Catalan experience defeat?", "hypothesis": "The Catalan defeat in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of measures imposing the use of Spanish in legal documentation."} {"idx": 76736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 12th century poet once wrote \"Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer.\"?", "hypothesis": "The word beer comes from Old English b\u0113or, from Proto-Germanic *beuz\u0105, probably from Proto-Indo-European *b\u02b0eus\u00f3m, originally \"brewer's yeast, beer dregs\", although other theories have been provided connecting the word with Old English b\u0113ow, \"barley\", or Latin bibere, \"to drink\"."} {"idx": 76737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important part of daily life might be disturbed because of DST changing what time you go to bed?", "hypothesis": "Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing."} {"idx": 76738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name two contributors to Reformed churches.", "hypothesis": "The English word evangelical usually refers to Evangelical Protestant churches, and therefore not to Protestantism as a whole."} {"idx": 76739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Spanish conquer Antwerp?", "hypothesis": "In 1585 Antwerp fell to the Spanish army: many fled to the Northern Netherlands, where the Dutch Republic declared its independence from Spain."} {"idx": 76740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was included in the Post-agrarian diet?", "hypothesis": "Another significant change undergone by many of these newly agrarian communities was one of diet."} {"idx": 76741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Allied forces surrender Singapore to the Japanese?", "hypothesis": "After being driven out of Malaya, Allied forces in Singapore attempted to resist the Japanese during the Battle of Singapore but surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942; about 130,000 Indian, British, Australian and Dutch personnel became prisoners of war."} {"idx": 76742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two dialects does Western Catalan include?", "hypothesis": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese."} {"idx": 76743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a name for gifts of the Spirit?", "hypothesis": "In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit."} {"idx": 76744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned?", "hypothesis": "By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track."} {"idx": 76745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many \"waist\" catapults can be installed with an angled deck?", "hypothesis": "The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward."} {"idx": 76746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of columns did Abbott Suger use when reconstructing Saint Denis?", "hypothesis": "At the completion of the west front in 1140, Abbot Suger moved on to the reconstruction of the eastern end, leaving the Carolingian nave in use."} {"idx": 76747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How or why do variations enter a witness text?", "hypothesis": "The textual critic's task, therefore, is to sort through the variants, eliminating those most likely to be un-original, hence establishing a \"critical text\", or critical edition, that is intended to best approximate the original."} {"idx": 76748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt's elite?", "hypothesis": "While Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life."} {"idx": 76749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did ODC develop the Recordable LaserVision Disc?", "hypothesis": "It was developed and first marketed by the Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus) in 1984."} {"idx": 76750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Ta\u00ednos represent in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas?", "hypothesis": "Increasing punishment of the Ta\u00ednos for revolting against forced labour, despite measures put in place by the encomienda, which included religious education and protection from warring tribes, eventually led to the last great Ta\u00edno rebellion."} {"idx": 76751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who raided Beijing in 1644?", "hypothesis": "The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor, committed suicide when the city fell, marking the official end of the dynasty."} {"idx": 76752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are floor leaders kept informed of legislative status?", "hypothesis": "Such information is derived in part from the floor leader's contacts with his party's members serving on House committees, and with the members of the party's whip organization."} {"idx": 76753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a species may be harmed, who holds final say on whether the project may proceed?", "hypothesis": "If harm cannot be avoided, the project agency can seek an exemption from the Endangered Species Committee, an ad hoc panel composed of members from the executive branch and at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur."} {"idx": 76754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the miner's leader that was blamed for the strike?", "hypothesis": "The miners strike of 1984\u201385 over coal mine closures, for which miners' leader Arthur Scargill was blamed, and the Wapping dispute led to clashes with the left of the party, and negative coverage in most of the press."} {"idx": 76755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Lazzat Un Nisa completed?", "hypothesis": "In 1824, a collection of Urdu Ghazal poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by Mah Laqa Bai\u2014the first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwan\u2014was published in Hyderabad."} {"idx": 76756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does USB compliance specification prohibit?", "hypothesis": "However, USB compliance specification states that \"use of a 'Y' cable (a cable with two A-plugs) is prohibited on any USB peripheral\", meaning that \"if a USB peripheral requires more power than allowed by the USB specification to which it is designed, then it must be self-powered.\""} {"idx": 76757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?", "hypothesis": "After Austerlitz, Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806."} {"idx": 76758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?", "hypothesis": "Various American Idol alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the Billboard charts in its first ten years."} {"idx": 76759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Harvard College?", "hypothesis": "Colleges and universities were founded."} {"idx": 76760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manages the defence estate?", "hypothesis": "These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation."} {"idx": 76761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How soon after planes crashed into them did the WTC towers collapse?", "hypothesis": "Both buildings collapsed within two hours from fire damage related to the crashes, destroying nearby buildings and damaging others."} {"idx": 76762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have European Canadians been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture?", "hypothesis": "Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indigenous peoples to have a fairly strong influence on the early national culture while preserving their own identity."} {"idx": 76763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took turns with Virgil to read the Georgics to Octavian?", "hypothesis": "Virgil and Maecenas are said to have taken turns reading the Georgics to Octavian upon his return from defeating Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC."} {"idx": 76764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\u2014the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of \u20ac4.8 billion over a three-year period."} {"idx": 76765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Spanish term for permission to sell slaves in Spanish America?", "hypothesis": "At the concluding Treaty of Utrecht, Philip renounced his and his descendants' right to the French throne and Spain lost its empire in Europe."} {"idx": 76766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject?", "hypothesis": "Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds."} {"idx": 76767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film did Kahn first work with Spielberg on?", "hypothesis": "An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln."} {"idx": 76768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?", "hypothesis": "The main campus in Provo, Utah, United States sits on approximately 560 acres (2.3 km2) nestled at the base of the Wasatch Mountains and includes 295 buildings."} {"idx": 76769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu."} {"idx": 76770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Fox announce that American Idol is ending?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of American Idol however declined, and on May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the series would conclude its run in its fifteenth season."} {"idx": 76771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Albert's best qualities?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 76772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the BBC do?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, following an investigation by the BBC Trust\u2019s Editorial Standards Committee, the BBC announced, \"Having carefully scrutinised all of the relevant evidence, the committee concluded that, on the balance of probabilities, it was more likely than not that the Bangalore footage was not authentic.\""} {"idx": 76773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When water was creating the oceans what was happening to atmospheric water vapor?", "hypothesis": "Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans."} {"idx": 76774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut?", "hypothesis": "For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or upsheerin, Yiddish for \"haircut\") \"originated as an Arab custom that parents cut a newborn boy's hair and burned it in a fire as a sacrifice,\" and \"Jews in Palestine learned this custom from Arabs and adapted it to a special Jewish context.\""} {"idx": 76775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships be named?", "hypothesis": "The ships will be named HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales."} {"idx": 76776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is the second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index?", "hypothesis": "Maplecroft Child Labour Index 2012 survey reports 76 countries pose extreme child labour complicity risks for companies operating worldwide."} {"idx": 76777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Nicholas's second counter strike at the Battle of Balaclava?", "hypothesis": "A second counterattack, ordered personally by Nicholas, was defeated by Omar Pasha."} {"idx": 76778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is El Colegio Nacional modeled after?", "hypothesis": "The select and privileged group of Mexican scientists and artists belonging to this institution\u2014membership is for life\u2014include, among many, Mario Lavista, Ruy P\u00e9rez Tamayo, Jos\u00e9 Emilio Pacheco, Marcos Moshinsky (d.2009), Guillermo Sober\u00f3n Acevedo."} {"idx": 76779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much time does it take most bacteria to divide?", "hypothesis": "It divides every 16 to 20 hours, which is an extremely slow rate compared with other bacteria, which usually divide in less than an hour."} {"idx": 76780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961."} {"idx": 76781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of support did child give to their families by working?", "hypothesis": "Due to this substantial shift in available workers, and the development of the industrial revolution, children began to work earlier in life in companies outside of the home."} {"idx": 76782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Hayek believe collectivism could be maintained?", "hypothesis": "Hayek argued that all forms of collectivism (even those theoretically based on voluntary co-operation) could only be maintained by a central authority of some kind."} {"idx": 76783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the FIFA World Cup able to be watched in HDTV?", "hypothesis": "The first HDTV transmissions in Europe, albeit not direct-to-home, began in 1990, when the Italian broadcaster RAI used the HD-MAC and MUSE HDTV technologies to broadcast the 1990 FIFA World Cup."} {"idx": 76784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river does 181st Street run near?", "hypothesis": "It runs from the Washington Bridge in the east, to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west, near the George Washington Bridge and the Hudson River."} {"idx": 76785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one part of runway maintenance that helps maintain friction levels?", "hypothesis": "Part of runway maintenance is airfield rubber removal which helps maintain friction levels."} {"idx": 76786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With the help of strong iPod sales, how much profit did they turn in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt."} {"idx": 76787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with uranium carbide and halide, what type of compound is often created with uranium hydride?", "hypothesis": "This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide compounds."} {"idx": 76788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tornadoes hit Oklahoma each year?", "hypothesis": "An average 62 tornadoes strike the state per year\u2014one of the highest rates in the world."} {"idx": 76789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party was the leader in the Indian independence movement of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Dissatisfaction with Company rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which the British provinces of India were directly administered by the British Crown and witnessed a period of both rapid development of infrastructure and economic stagnation."} {"idx": 76790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Estonia joined the European Union's Nordic Battle Group."} {"idx": 76791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Across the EU, 57 percent thought the proposed goal was \"about right\" and 16 percent thought it was \"too modest.\""} {"idx": 76792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?", "hypothesis": "In 1835 Chopin went to Carlsbad, where he spent time with his parents; it was the last time he would see them."} {"idx": 76793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did von Neumann rule hidden variable theories?", "hypothesis": "However, in 2010, Jeffrey Bub argued that Bell had misconstrued von Neumann's proof, and pointed out that the proof, though not valid for all hidden variable theories, does rule out a well-defined and important subset."} {"idx": 76794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which province supplied a large amount of people to the Sichuan resettlement, following years of turmoil during the Ming-Qing transition?", "hypothesis": "In response to the resistance from local elites, he massacred a large native population."} {"idx": 76795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many feet above sea level does earth's highest mountain rise?", "hypothesis": "Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,900 metres (16,000 ft)."} {"idx": 76796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sir George Somers embarked on a mission to do what?", "hypothesis": "Somers had previous experience sailing with both Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh."} {"idx": 76797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Unicode contains how many thousands of characters in its repertoire?", "hypothesis": "Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems."} {"idx": 76798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?", "hypothesis": "However, the King of Portugal remained in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which started in Porto, demanded his return to Lisbon in 1821."} {"idx": 76799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states?", "hypothesis": "Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan."} {"idx": 76800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many talents did Diadochi steal from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa?", "hypothesis": "He began removing and appointing satraps as if he were king and also raided the royal treasuries in Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa, making off with 25,000 talents."} {"idx": 76801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the complaint of the editors of Broad Recognition?", "hypothesis": "While unsuccessful in the courts, the legal reasoning behind the case changed the landscape of sex discrimination law and resulted in the establishment of Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center."} {"idx": 76802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does HIma mean in Sanskirt?", "hypothesis": "After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814\u20131816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India."} {"idx": 76803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Bern invade Aargau?", "hypothesis": "In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481."} {"idx": 76804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language?", "hypothesis": "Practitioners recognize the utility of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names."} {"idx": 76805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader in Asia Minor?", "hypothesis": "The first of the Diadochi wars broke out when Perdiccas planned to marry Alexander's sister Cleopatra and began to question Antigonus I Monophthalmus' leadership in Asia Minor."} {"idx": 76806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross."} {"idx": 76807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the first demonstrations in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The rebellion of fellow Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh had an immediate effect in Armenia itself."} {"idx": 76808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Henry VI buried?", "hypothesis": "Other exceptions include Richard III, now buried at Leicester Cathedral, and the de facto queen Lady Jane Grey, buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London."} {"idx": 76809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main concerns Eritreans speak about in terms of female circumcision?", "hypothesis": "In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision."} {"idx": 76810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which platform did Apple choose to use?", "hypothesis": "While the Motorola 68040 offered the same features as the Intel 80486 and could on a clock-for-clock basis significantly outperform the Intel chip, the 486 had the ability to be clocked significantly faster without suffering from overheating problems, especially the clock-doubled i486DX2 which ran the CPU logic at twice the external bus speed, giving such equipped IBM compatible systems a significant performance lead over their Macintosh equivalents."} {"idx": 76811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli."} {"idx": 76812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Banco Republica based in?", "hypothesis": "Banking has traditionally been one of the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay: the country was once dubbed \"the Switzerland of America\", mainly for its banking sector and stability, although that stability has been threatened in the 21st century by the recent global economic climate."} {"idx": 76813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Terminator Genisys debut?", "hypothesis": "He starred in the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys in 2015 and will reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan."} {"idx": 76814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Beyonc\u00e9's backup singers called?", "hypothesis": "The band have supported Beyonc\u00e9 in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, 2009\u20132010 I Am... World Tour and 2013\u20132014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour."} {"idx": 76815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the resistance of a typical lit 100-watt incandescent bulb?", "hypothesis": "The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance when the lamp is operating."} {"idx": 76816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kalbeliya dance is from which region?", "hypothesis": "The Ghoomar dance from Jodhpur Marwar and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer have gained international recognition."} {"idx": 76817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the tap room sawdust meant to absorb spills and spit called?", "hypothesis": "This bar was known as the four-ale bar from the days when the cheapest beer served there cost 4 pence (4d) a quart.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 76818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Volta lab improved the phonograph by replacing tinfoil with what substance?", "hypothesis": "The Volta Laboratory became an experimental facility devoted to scientific discovery, and the very next year it improved Edison's phonograph by substituting wax for tinfoil as the recording medium and incising the recording rather than indenting it, key upgrades that Edison himself later adopted."} {"idx": 76819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the former chief scientific adviser to the UK government?", "hypothesis": "At least until the middle of the 21st century, worldwide losses of pristine biodiverse land will probably depend much on the worldwide human birth rate."} {"idx": 76820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen detonation parameters, such as critical detonation pressure and temperature, strongly depend on the container geometry."} {"idx": 76821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the backcountry settlers want to secure?", "hypothesis": "The backcountry settlers who fought in the Illinois campaign of George Rogers Clark were motivated to secure their settlement of Kentucky."} {"idx": 76822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the CD-4 format?", "hypothesis": "(A further problem was that no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information."} {"idx": 76823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the watersheds divide at?", "hypothesis": "Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. where two continental divides intersect)."} {"idx": 76824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Spanish-American war occur?", "hypothesis": "After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish\u2013American War in 1898."} {"idx": 76825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believes Serbo-Croatian is one language with multiple variants?", "hypothesis": "Other linguists have argued that the differences between the variants of Serbo-Croatian are less significant than those between the variants of English, German,, Dutch, and Hindi-Urdu."} {"idx": 76826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who outperformed Apple in the 2014 PC global market share?", "hypothesis": "According to IDC's quarterly PC tracker, globally, in 3rd quarter of 2014, Apple's PC market share increased 5.7 percent year over year, with record sales of 5.5 million units."} {"idx": 76827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Virgil die?", "hypothesis": "After crossing to Italy by ship, weakened with disease, Virgil died in Brundisium harbor on September 21, 19 BC."} {"idx": 76828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Roncalli leave Venice?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 76829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?", "hypothesis": "In later years it was Rav Ettlinger's students Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch and Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer of Berlin who deepened the awareness and strength of Orthodox Jewry."} {"idx": 76830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does facial hair first present during puberty?", "hypothesis": "Some men do not develop full facial hair for 10 years after puberty."} {"idx": 76831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?", "hypothesis": "In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world."} {"idx": 76832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What large country pressured CAR to hold elections?", "hypothesis": "After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a \"Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la R\u00e9publique\" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a \"Mixed Electoral Commission\", which included representatives from all political parties.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 76833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are most LEDs classified?", "hypothesis": "At present, only a few LEDs\u2014extremely bright LEDs that also have a tightly focused viewing angle of 8\u00b0 or less\u2014could, in theory, cause temporary blindness, and so are classified as \"Class 2\"."} {"idx": 76834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?", "hypothesis": "Biodiverse countries that allow bioprospecting or collection of natural products, expect a share of the benefits rather than allowing the individual or institution that discovers/exploits the resource to capture them privately."} {"idx": 76835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?", "hypothesis": "The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called \"very high human development\"."} {"idx": 76836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many persons were necessary to operate an iron plow?", "hypothesis": "It had three plowshares, a seed box for the drills, a tool which turned down the soil and could sow roughly 45,730 m2 (11.3 acres) of land in a single day."} {"idx": 76837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?", "hypothesis": "As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb."} {"idx": 76838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Connaught Place in New Delhi is modeled after what area of England?", "hypothesis": "Twelve separate roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place, one of them being the Janpath."} {"idx": 76839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the location of the SE's expansion slot potentially expose an upgrader to?", "hypothesis": "The SE's expansion slot was located inside the case along with the CRT, potentially exposing an upgrader to high voltage."} {"idx": 76840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John spent the conflict traveling alongside who?", "hypothesis": "John had spent the conflict travelling alongside his father, and was given widespread possessions across the Angevin empire as part of the Montlouis settlement; from then onwards, most observers regarded John as Henry II's favourite child, although he was the furthest removed in terms of the royal succession."} {"idx": 76841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve?", "hypothesis": "Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs."} {"idx": 76842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?", "hypothesis": "It is situated in the centre of the ancient Roman city where some believe the temple of Diana stood."} {"idx": 76843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some provincial governors in enforcement of the Roman edicts?", "hypothesis": "Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine I. Diocletian's successor Galerius maintained anti-Christian policy until his deathbed revocation in 311, when he asked Christians to pray for him. \""} {"idx": 76844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many residents live in the master-planned communities?", "hypothesis": "Continental Ranch (Marana), Dove Mountain (Marana), and Rancho Vistoso (Oro Valley) are all masterplanned communities located in the Northwest, where thousands of residents live."} {"idx": 76845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study?", "hypothesis": "The World Bank collects a range of data on corruption, including survey responses from over 100,000 firms worldwide and a set of indicators of governance and institutional quality."} {"idx": 76846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a musical scored be performed without?", "hypothesis": "With a musical score, a work of music could be performed without the composer's presence."} {"idx": 76847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?", "hypothesis": "This course was also the site of the 2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship."} {"idx": 76848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the greylag goose first domesticated by humans?", "hypothesis": "Despite their early domestication, geese have never gained the commercial importance of chickens and ducks."} {"idx": 76849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What jurisdictions does this system not apply to?", "hypothesis": "In civil law jurisdictions the doctrine of stare decisis is not generally considered to apply, so the decisions of the supreme court are not necessarily binding beyond the immediate case before it; however, in practice the decisions of the supreme court usually provide a very strong precedent, or jurisprudence constante, for both itself and all lower courts."} {"idx": 76850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been the effect of Yale and New Haven's relation on New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Under President Levin, Yale has financially supported many of New Haven's efforts to reinvigorate the city."} {"idx": 76851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is named as the highest entity worshiped in Dvaitadvaita?", "hypothesis": "Thus soul and matter have an existence that is separate yet dependent."} {"idx": 76852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics?", "hypothesis": "In seasons two and three, contestants were also asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round."} {"idx": 76853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might cause an individual to lose consciousness from MI?", "hypothesis": "These symptoms are likely induced by a massive surge of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system, which occurs in response to pain and the blood flow abnormalities that result from dysfunction of the heart muscle."} {"idx": 76854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable quality made Burma stand out from other South East Asian countries ?", "hypothesis": "Under British administration, Myanmar was the second-wealthiest country in South-East Asia."} {"idx": 76855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is two islands that are part of the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago."} {"idx": 76856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of what company?", "hypothesis": "The researchers sought assistance from industrial collaborators at Eli Lilly and Co. based on the company's experience with large scale purification of biological materials."} {"idx": 76857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another phrase meaning hidden feature?", "hypothesis": "Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz."} {"idx": 76858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the down feathers of geese most commonly used for ?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese goose is more aggressive and noisy than other geese and can be used as a guard animal to warn of intruders."} {"idx": 76859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Liberia's account deficit peaked at what percentage in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008."} {"idx": 76860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose efforts did Gaddafi see himself as continuing?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was a very private individual, who described himself as a \"simple revolutionary\" and \"pious Muslim\" called upon by Allah to continue Nasser's work."} {"idx": 76861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Busk Fund support?", "hypothesis": "Various benefactions make it possible to give grants each year to boys who wish, for educational or cultural reasons, to work or travel abroad."} {"idx": 76862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In regards to economics, Lionel Robbins believe English-speaking academics had what?", "hypothesis": "According to Nicholas Kaldor, Hayek's theory of the time-structure of capital and of the business cycle initially \"fascinated the academic world\" and appeared to offer a less \"facile and superficial\" understanding of macroeconomics than the Cambridge school's."} {"idx": 76863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was this campaign ran?", "hypothesis": "In the 1988 federal election, the Liberals asserted that the proposed Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada\u2014notably, the party ran an ad in which Progressive Conservative (PC) strategists, upon the adoption of the agreement, slowly erased the Canada-U.S. border from a desktop map of North America."} {"idx": 76864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What water sport is popular in the city?", "hypothesis": "Rowing has been popular in Philadelphia since the 18th century."} {"idx": 76865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the main Mexican airlines are based in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City's airport is the main hub for 11 of the 21 national airline companies."} {"idx": 76866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators, what team was one of the original AFL teams?", "hypothesis": "He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the Pittsburgh Gladiators, Denver Dynamite, Washington Commandos, and Chicago Bruisers."} {"idx": 76867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from?", "hypothesis": "The province's name derives from the Zhe River (\u6d59\u6c5f, Zh\u00e8 Ji\u0101ng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay."} {"idx": 76868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the longest avenue in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Another important avenue is the Avenida de los Insurgentes, which extends 28.8 km (17.9 mi) and is one of the longest single avenues in the world."} {"idx": 76869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were sent to replace the expelled positions?", "hypothesis": "subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary."} {"idx": 76870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Footlight Players started creating theatrical productions in what year?", "hypothesis": "Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931."} {"idx": 76871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region?", "hypothesis": "Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography)."} {"idx": 76872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What computer did Arthur L. Samuel program to play checkers in 1957?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., was elected chairman of the board and Albert L. Williams became company president."} {"idx": 76873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At any given time, about how much of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Roughly one-third of the world's population has been infected with M. tuberculosis, with new infections occurring in about 1% of the population each year."} {"idx": 76874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth make the first visit to Ireland by a British monarch?", "hypothesis": "She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve peace in Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 76875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed a theory giving the first abstract definition of a finite group?", "hypothesis": "On the theory of groups, as depending on the symbolic equation \u03b8n = 1 (1854) gives the first abstract definition of a finite group."} {"idx": 76876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is sexual identity defined as?", "hypothesis": "People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'."} {"idx": 76877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of birds may moult only once every few years?", "hypothesis": "Before nesting, the females of most bird species gain a bare brood patch by losing feathers close to the belly."} {"idx": 76878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acts were sometimes arranged so as to be sacrifices?", "hypothesis": "The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares."} {"idx": 76879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?", "hypothesis": "The simplest model capacitor consists of two thin parallel conductive plates separated by a dielectric with permittivity \u03b5 ."} {"idx": 76880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship?", "hypothesis": "For the Greeks, Apollo was all the Gods in one and through the centuries he acquired different functions which could originate from different gods."} {"idx": 76881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the music for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming."} {"idx": 76882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Among the changes, OMB issued the instruction to \"mark one or more races\" after noting evidence of increasing numbers of interracial children and wanting to capture the diversity in a measurable way and having received requests by people who wanted to be able to acknowledge their or their children's full ancestry rather than identifying with only one group."} {"idx": 76883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "Although horizontal gene transfer is rare in eukaryotes, likely examples have been identified of protist and alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin."} {"idx": 76884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many smaller stations exist that are not government-run?", "hypothesis": "There is one government-owned television station and around 10 small private television channels."} {"idx": 76885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of external connection terminals to call an item a transistor?", "hypothesis": "A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals."} {"idx": 76886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first war between in 2525 BC?", "hypothesis": "The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures."} {"idx": 76887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The people of Greece that had higher education saw what dialect as beneath them?", "hypothesis": "The Greek people spoke a form of Greek called Demotic."} {"idx": 76888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who concealed the identity of Emperor He's mother?", "hypothesis": "This was in revenge for Dou's purging of the clan of his natural mother\u2014"} {"idx": 76889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the Greek word \"heos?\"", "hypothesis": "The statement that Joseph \"knew her not till she brought forth her first born son\" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin."} {"idx": 76890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were two visitors to Chopin while in Nohant?", "hypothesis": "During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839\u201343, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op."} {"idx": 76891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did Bell and the US Government fight in court?", "hypothesis": "By the time that the trial wound its way through nine years of legal battles, the U.S. prosecuting attorney had died and the two Bell patents (No. 174,465 dated March 7, 1876 and No. 186,787 dated January 30, 1877) were no longer in effect, although the presiding judges agreed to continue the proceedings due to the case's importance as a \"precedent\"."} {"idx": 76892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools."} {"idx": 76893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What typically accompanied the effigy of Nerthus?", "hypothesis": "Aboard the ship would the marriage of a man and woman be consummated as a fertility ritual."} {"idx": 76894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Everton Tigers team launched?", "hypothesis": "The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy."} {"idx": 76895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue efforts?", "hypothesis": "Xinhua reported 135,000 Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort across 58 counties and cities."} {"idx": 76896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the book written by Crawford about the princesses?", "hypothesis": "Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family."} {"idx": 76897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization does the US Air Force support on its missions?", "hypothesis": "The Air Force may present a credible force posture in either the Continental United States, within a theater of operations, or both to effectively deter the range of potential adversaries envisioned in the 21st century."} {"idx": 76898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "The National Museum of Visual Arts in Parque Rod\u00f3 has Uruguay's largest collection of paintings."} {"idx": 76899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what year did the Italians invade Libya?", "hypothesis": "From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops."} {"idx": 76900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country are high-grade uranium ores notably found?", "hypothesis": "High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposits in Saskatchewan, Canada can contain up to 23% uranium oxides on average."} {"idx": 76901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What format is used for iPod game files?", "hypothesis": "Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on the iPod Touch and iPhone, which cannot run clickwheel-based games."} {"idx": 76902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distinguishes peremptory norms from other principles of customary law?", "hypothesis": "These are limited to such universally accepted prohibitions as those against the aggressive use of force, genocide and other crimes against humanity, piracy, hostilities directed at civilian population, racial discrimination and apartheid, slavery and torture, meaning that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts."} {"idx": 76903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1933 the four companies owned by CTR had how many employees?", "hypothesis": "The individual companies owned by CTR continued to operate using their established names until the businesses were integrated in 1933 and the holding company eliminated."} {"idx": 76904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another connotation for the 51st state label?", "hypothesis": "Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creation of a common defense perimeter, and as a potential consequence of not adopting proposals intended to resolve the issue of Quebec sovereignty, the Charlottetown Accord in 1992 and the Clarity Act in 1999."} {"idx": 76905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bacteria was observed as before prokaryotic cytoskeleton was discovered?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria were once seen as simple bags of cytoplasm, but structures such as the prokaryotic cytoskeleton and the localization of proteins to specific locations within the cytoplasm that give bacteria some complexity have been discovered."} {"idx": 76906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds?", "hypothesis": "Infrared astronomy uses sensor-equipped telescopes to penetrate dusty regions of space, such as molecular clouds; detect objects such as planets, and to view highly red-shifted objects from the early days of the universe."} {"idx": 76907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What seaport did the British-French attack with steamers and gunboats?", "hypothesis": "On 12 May 1855, British-French warships entered the Kerch Strait and destroyed the coast battery of the Kamishevaya Bay."} {"idx": 76908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households earned less than 977 per month?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five percent of residents in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line; 24 percent in the 18th, 22 percent in the 20th and 18 percent in the 10th."} {"idx": 76909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?", "hypothesis": "Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal."} {"idx": 76910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the magnitude of the Nisqually quake?", "hypothesis": "Although the Seattle Fault passes just south of the city center, neither it nor the Cascadia subduction zone has caused an earthquake since the city's founding."} {"idx": 76911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does soluble fiber do to help lower blood glucose levels?", "hypothesis": "Dietary fiber consists mainly of cellulose, a large carbohydrate polymer which is indigestible as humans do not have the required enzymes to disassemble it."} {"idx": 76912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the industry going through?", "hypothesis": "Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation."} {"idx": 76913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen Armenia and Azerbaijan?", "hypothesis": "The economies of both countries have been hurt in the absence of a complete resolution and Armenia's borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan remain closed."} {"idx": 76914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre?", "hypothesis": "In seasons seven through thirteen, the venue was at the Nokia Theatre, which holds an audience of over 7,000."} {"idx": 76915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in Paris in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France."} {"idx": 76916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The four truths explain the nature of what?", "hypothesis": "These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome."} {"idx": 76917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there anything that trumps state law?", "hypothesis": "Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next."} {"idx": 76918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was brought in to preach \"positive thinking\"?", "hypothesis": "\" One of the biggest stories of the season transpired as the club made a midseason deal for Fred McGriff, which was drawn out for nearly a month as McGriff debated waiving his no-trade clause, as the Cubs led the wild card race by 2.5 games in early September."} {"idx": 76919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John Spilsbury promote the strict practice of immersion?", "hypothesis": "Another milestone in the early development of Baptist doctrine was in 1638 with John Spilsbury, a Calvinistic minister who helped to promote the strict practice of believer's baptism by immersion."} {"idx": 76920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for bringing a bill proposing DST to the U.S. House of Representatives?", "hypothesis": "The US was even more skeptical: Andrew Peters introduced a DST bill to the US House of Representatives in May 1909, but it soon died in committee."} {"idx": 76921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who termed the slogan \"la Ciudad de la Esperanza?\"", "hypothesis": "During Andr\u00e9s L\u00f3pez Obrador's administration a political slogan was introduced: la Ciudad de la Esperanza (\"The City of Hope\")."} {"idx": 76922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body."} {"idx": 76923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Nigel Lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season?", "hypothesis": "Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin."} {"idx": 76924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stages happen in complete metamorphosis?", "hypothesis": "Butterflies are a well-known example of insects that undergo complete metamorphosis, although most insects use this life cycle."} {"idx": 76925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team is Ron Jaworski the majority owner of?", "hypothesis": "The AFL coaches and trainers will travel to China to help teach the rules of the sport to squads made up of Chinese and American players with the goal of starting an official Chinese arena league."} {"idx": 76926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common soundboard shape?", "hypothesis": "The soundboard comes in many shapes\u2014but generally round or teardrop-shaped, sometimes with scrolls or other projections."} {"idx": 76927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest naval battle in World War II?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II."} {"idx": 76928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the initial definition of copy-text?", "hypothesis": "The bibliographer Ronald B. McKerrow introduced the term copy-text in his 1904 edition of the works of Thomas Nashe, defining it as \"the text used in each particular case as the basis of mine.\""} {"idx": 76929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Prussian language extinct?", "hypothesis": "During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the \"Prussians\"), were conquered by the Germans."} {"idx": 76930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different major dialects of Dutch are there?", "hypothesis": "In stark contrast to its written uniformity, Dutch lacks a prestige dialect and has a large dialectal continuum consisting of 28 main dialects, which can themselves be further divided into at least 600 distinguishable varieties."} {"idx": 76931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the slide rule first invented?", "hypothesis": "Aviation is one of the few fields where slide rules are still in widespread use, particularly for solving time\u2013distance problems in light aircraft."} {"idx": 76932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built what?", "hypothesis": "The excavations suggest they first lived in isolated enclaves attached to Roman legion camps, and intermarried among other similar oriental families within the military orders of the region."} {"idx": 76933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does OSP stand for?", "hypothesis": "Tin forms intermetallics such as Cu5Sn6 and Ag3Cu that dissolve into the Tin liquidus or solidus(@50C), stripping surface coating or leaving voids."} {"idx": 76934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the rota system do?", "hypothesis": "Familicide was frequently deployed in obtaining power and can be traced particularly during the time of the Yaroslavichi rule (sons of Yaroslav) when the established system was skipped in the establishment of Vladimir II Monomakh as the Grand Prince of Kiev,[clarification needed] in turn creating major squabbles between Olegovichi from Chernihiv, Monomakhs from Pereyaslav, Izyaslavichi from Turov/Volhynia, and Polotsk Princes.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 76935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inhabitants did Montevideo have in 1860?", "hypothesis": "By 1880, the population had quadrupled, mainly because of the great European immigration."} {"idx": 76936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which Canadian province were the oldest woody plants found?", "hypothesis": "Wood can be dated by carbon dating and in some species by dendrochronology to make inferences about when a wooden object was created."} {"idx": 76937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focus on?", "hypothesis": "Equally important in the rise of ecology, however, were microbiology and soil science\u2014particularly the cycle of life concept, prominent in the work Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn."} {"idx": 76938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many championships have the sports leagues won since 2001?", "hypothesis": "Boston has teams in the four major North American professional sports leagues plus Major League Soccer, and has won 36 championships in these leagues, As of 2014[update]."} {"idx": 76939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of Oklahoma City University?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City University, formerly known as Epworth University, was founded by the United Methodist Church on September 1, 1904 and is renowned for its performing arts, science, mass communications, business, law, and athletic programs."} {"idx": 76940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Congo's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, rapidly rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually, one of the highest rates in Africa."} {"idx": 76941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much increase in land space did the filling of the borrow pits cause?", "hypothesis": "This project increase the usable land space on Fongafale by eight per cent."} {"idx": 76942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team was the Champion in the 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie."} {"idx": 76943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what fields has Darwin's theory of evolution become particularly essential?", "hypothesis": "It makes sense of the geologic record, biogeography, parallels in embryonic development, biological homologies, vestigiality, cladistics, phylogenetics and other fields, with unrivalled explanatory power; it has also become essential to applied sciences such as medicine and agriculture."} {"idx": 76944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who killed Brazelton?", "hypothesis": "south of Tucson by Pima County Sheriff Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse."} {"idx": 76945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Aonuma had anticipated creating a Zelda game for what would later be called the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete Twilight Princess first."} {"idx": 76946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did samurai wives have to teach?", "hypothesis": "Ideally, a samurai wife would be skilled at managing property, keeping records, dealing with financial matters, educating the children (and perhaps servants, too), and caring for elderly parents or in-laws that may be living under her roof."} {"idx": 76947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television?", "hypothesis": "The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of The Football Association and so David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea."} {"idx": 76948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century did carmine start to see use?", "hypothesis": "With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully."} {"idx": 76949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton\u2019s (philosophy)."} {"idx": 76950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a term that collectively refers to Northumbrian and Mercian?", "hypothesis": "In terms of geography the Northumbrian region lay north of the Humber River; the Mercian lay north of the Thames and South of the Humber River; West Saxon lay south and southwest of the Thames; and the smallest, Kentish region lay southeast of the Thames, a small corner of England."} {"idx": 76951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1872 the island contained how many Christians?", "hypothesis": "By 1872, the population of the island had risen to 144,000, comprising 44,000 Muslims and 100,000 Christians."} {"idx": 76952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since what version can already existing characters no longer be added to the standard?", "hypothesis": "Since version 3.0, any precomposed characters that can be represented by a combining sequence of already existing characters can no longer be added to the standard in order to preserve interoperability between software using different versions of Unicode."} {"idx": 76953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king?", "hypothesis": "Manuel II of Portugal became the new king, but was eventually overthrown by the 5 October 1910 revolution, which abolished the regime and instated republicanism in Portugal."} {"idx": 76954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state is not a member of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?", "hypothesis": "Definitions of \"Southeast Asia\" vary, but most definitions include the area represented by the countries (sovereign states and dependent territories) listed below."} {"idx": 76955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language do the Highland Quichuas speak?", "hypothesis": "Primarily consisting of the descendents of Incans, they are Kichwa speakers and include the Caranqui, the Otavalos, the Cayambi, the Quitu-Caras, the Panzaleo, the Chimbuelo, the Salasacan, the Tugua, the Puruh\u00e1, the Ca\u00f1ari, and the Saraguro."} {"idx": 76956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term does Diamond use to refer to Hayek?", "hypothesis": "He is an intellectual skeptic who wants to give political philosophy a secure intellectual foundation."} {"idx": 76957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in Western Europe (after Italy); conversely, Portugal has one of the highest rates of judges and prosecutors\u2014over 30 per 100,000 people."} {"idx": 76958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen's Greatest Hits II has sold how many copies worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Innuendo was released in early 1991 with an eponymous number 1 UK hit and other charting singles including, \"The Show Must Go On\"."} {"idx": 76959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Donna Summer help the contestants during the final rounds?", "hypothesis": "In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds."} {"idx": 76960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of powers does the Philippines have?", "hypothesis": "The Philippines is a unitary state with some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code."} {"idx": 76961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the semi finals played?", "hypothesis": "The semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium since 2008, one year after it opened and after it had already hosted a final (in 2007)."} {"idx": 76962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Darwin's written works has more in depth information about sexual selection?", "hypothesis": "Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could \"see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection\"."} {"idx": 76963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the manager when Everton's second successful era began in 1961?", "hypothesis": "In 1962\u201363, his second season in charge, Everton won the League title and in 1966 the FA Cup followed with a 3\u20132 win over Sheffield Wednesday."} {"idx": 76964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many planning districts make up Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "The City Planning Commission, tasked with guiding growth and development of the city, has divided the city into 18 planning districts as part of the Philadelphia2035 physical development plan."} {"idx": 76965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many freshman at BYU were Merit Scholars in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In addition, BYU is ranked 26th in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars, with 88 in 2006."} {"idx": 76966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do clubs above 9 enter?", "hypothesis": "A system of byes ensures clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages."} {"idx": 76967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for insight knowledge?", "hypothesis": "Jhanas are also states that Arahants abide in order to rest."} {"idx": 76968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What episode was the 500th of the entire series?", "hypothesis": "The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night."} {"idx": 76969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one primary role of the Canbera-class LDH?", "hypothesis": "Their primary roles are to embark, transport and deploy an embarked force and to carry out or support humanitarian assistance missions."} {"idx": 76970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the locality, in addition to \"Three Rectifications and One Demolition\", what was another name for these measures?", "hypothesis": "An exemplary case was that of the Sanjiang Church."} {"idx": 76971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which local author most recently enjoyed success for published works of fiction?", "hypothesis": "More recently, Angela Barry has won critical recognition for her published fiction."} {"idx": 76972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do the constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a carrier?", "hypothesis": "CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions."} {"idx": 76973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are what?", "hypothesis": "Finally, there are Baptist churches that choose to remain autonomous and independent of any denomination, organization, or association."} {"idx": 76974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is COMESA?", "hypothesis": "At the third AU summit, held in Libya in July 2005, he called for a greater level of integration, advocating a single AU passport, a common defence system and a single currency, utilising the slogan: \"The United States of Africa is the hope.\""} {"idx": 76975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located?", "hypothesis": "Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional."} {"idx": 76976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Asymmetric federalism exist when?", "hypothesis": "Asymmetric federalism exists where states are granted different powers, or some possess greater autonomy than others do."} {"idx": 76977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much warning was Liberius given before his exile?", "hypothesis": "Constantius, ordered Liberius into exile in 356 giving him, then, three days to comply."} {"idx": 76978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of trees are on Purple Mountain?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by the Yangtze River and mountains, Nanjing also enjoys beautiful natural scenery."} {"idx": 76979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did iPod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries?", "hypothesis": "For the iPod Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board."} {"idx": 76980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does IPA stand for?", "hypothesis": "For instance, \u27e8p\u27e9 represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and \u27e8p\u02b0\u27e9 represents the aspirated bilabial stop."} {"idx": 76981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does a deistic God feel about us?", "hypothesis": "Common in Deism is a belief that God has no interest in humanity and may not even be aware of humanity."} {"idx": 76982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What final device was needed to hear the signal from the initial GaAs diode?", "hypothesis": "This signal was fed into an audio amplifier, and played back by a loudspeaker."} {"idx": 76983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was KU's national law school ranking in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green."} {"idx": 76984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much oil reserves does Iran have?", "hypothesis": "It is OPEC's 2nd largest oil exporter and is an energy superpower."} {"idx": 76985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane written?", "hypothesis": "Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane (1893), Maurice Barr\u00e8s's Les D\u00e9racin\u00e9s (1897), Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon (1900), and Andr\u00e9 de Lorde and Gyp's Napol\u00e9onette (1913)"} {"idx": 76986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tems do House of Representatives serve?", "hypothesis": "Originally, the parliament was to be formed before the president was elected, but interim president Adly Mansour pushed the date."} {"idx": 76987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place?", "hypothesis": "West's controversial incident the following year at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards was arguably his biggest controversy, and led to widespread outrage throughout the music industry."} {"idx": 76988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Newer systems know where and how many people are at a location for what reasons?", "hypothesis": "Another way to prevent this issue is to treat everyone travelling from one floor to another as one group and to allocate only one car for that group."} {"idx": 76989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Eisenhower when he died?", "hypothesis": "On the morning of March 28, 1969, at the age of 78, Eisenhower died in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at Walter Reed Army Medical Center."} {"idx": 76990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the land did Prussia control?", "hypothesis": "The Confederation was dissolved after the Austro-Prussian War and replaced by a North German Federation under Prussian hegemony; this war left Prussia dominant in Germany, and German nationalism would compel the remaining independent states to ally with Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870\u201371, and then to accede to the crowning of King Wilhelm of Prussia as German Emperor."} {"idx": 76991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of an \"aircraft carrier\"?", "hypothesis": "Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope, former head of the Royal Navy, has said that \"To put it simply, countries that aspire to strategic international influence have aircraft carriers\"."} {"idx": 76992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Arab apartheid intensify?", "hypothesis": "Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practicing apartheid against Sudan's non-Arab citizens."} {"idx": 76993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Frances GDP is made up from the Paris Region's GDP?", "hypothesis": "While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP."} {"idx": 76994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?", "hypothesis": "Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal."} {"idx": 76995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which scientific period did vertebrates appear?", "hypothesis": "The first vertebrates appeared over 500 million years ago (Mya), during the Cambrian period, and may have resembled the modern hagfish in form."} {"idx": 76996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Du \"Cubisme\" published?", "hypothesis": "It was against this background of public anger that Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes wrote Du \"Cubisme\" (published by Eug\u00e8ne Figui\u00e8re in 1912, translated to English and Russian in 1913)."} {"idx": 76997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the country prior to 1984?", "hypothesis": "An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999."} {"idx": 76998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris."} {"idx": 76999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld?", "hypothesis": "The eastern parts of the Frankish kingdoms, especially Germany and Italy, were under continual Magyar assault until the invader's defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955."} {"idx": 77000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?", "hypothesis": "Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions."} {"idx": 77001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child ?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the \"purification\" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider the primary meaning of \"purification\" in Christology (and by extension in Mariology) to refer to a perfectly sinless nature that manifested itself in glory in a moment of grace (e.g., Jesus at his Baptism)."} {"idx": 77002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't the French and English take control of the field?", "hypothesis": "In the center, the Russian forces crossed the Danube and laid siege to Silistra from 14 April with 60,000 troops, the defenders with 15,000 had supplies for three months.:415 The siege was lifted on 23 June 1854."} {"idx": 77003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of Philadelphia sports corporation Spectator?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Comcast bought a controlling stake in Spectacor from the company's founder, Ed Snider."} {"idx": 77004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DETEC stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is the office responsible for all questions relating to energy supply and energy use within the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC)."} {"idx": 77005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement did Boston become the center of after it stopped slave trade?", "hypothesis": "The city reacted strongly to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, contributing to President Franklin Pierce's attempt to make an example of Boston after the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case."} {"idx": 77006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 types go after protein synthesis?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity."} {"idx": 77007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?", "hypothesis": "Attendance in 2013\u20132014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012\u20132013 season's 11.57 million."} {"idx": 77008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ingredient makes glass colorful?", "hypothesis": "Glass can be colored by adding metallic salts, and can also be painted and printed with vitreous enamels."} {"idx": 77009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could be adjusted in a sample of pancreatic extract to produce purer insulin?", "hypothesis": "Soon, the extract was demonstrated to work in people, but development of insulin therapy as a routine medical procedure was delayed by difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity."} {"idx": 77010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century did the process become much cheaper than before?", "hypothesis": "Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos."} {"idx": 77011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the tradition of freshmen whitewashing the \"A\" begin?", "hypothesis": "Starting in about 1916, a yearly tradition developed for freshmen to whitewash the \"A\", which was visible for miles."} {"idx": 77012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what unusual single did derrick may release, featuring a darker strain of house?", "hypothesis": "One of the most unusual was \"Strings of Life\" by Derrick May, a darker, more intellectual strain of house. \""} {"idx": 77013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What counties surround Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast."} {"idx": 77014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "The success of this concert led to an invitation to give a similar recital on the instrument before Tsar Alexander I, who was visiting Warsaw; the Tsar presented him with a diamond ring."} {"idx": 77015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What logo did the Williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?", "hypothesis": "After modifying the Jaguar C-X75 for the film, Williams F1 carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix, with the team playing host to the cast and crew ahead of the Mexican premiere of the film."} {"idx": 77016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church was widespread across Europe at this time?", "hypothesis": "The Cluniac and Cistercian Orders were prevalent in France, the great monastery at Cluny having established a formula for a well planned monastic site which was then to influence all subsequent monastic building for many centuries."} {"idx": 77017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "marshall jefferson got involved in house music after hearing whose music?", "hypothesis": "Marshall Jefferson, who would later appear with the Chicago house classic"} {"idx": 77018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were white Democratic paramilitary groups in Charleston known as?", "hypothesis": "The Red Shirts were instrumental in suppressing the black Republican vote in some areas in 1876 and narrowly electing Wade Hampton as governor, and taking back control of the state legislature."} {"idx": 77019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located?", "hypothesis": "Its original purpose was to give Uruguayan children a complete education, on par with the best schools of the United Kingdom and to establish strong bonds between the British and Uruguayan children living in the country."} {"idx": 77020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen?", "hypothesis": "The most notable of these were the Marias Massacre (1870), Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876), Battle of the Big Hole (1877) and Battle of Bear Paw (1877)."} {"idx": 77021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the 1980 zoning code revamped?", "hypothesis": "The zoning changes were intended to rectify incorrect zoning mapping that would streamline future community preferences and development, which the city forecasts an additional 100,000 residents and 40,000 jobs to be added to Philadelphia in 2035."} {"idx": 77022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which producer influenced Queen's feedback heavy sound?", "hypothesis": "Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs."} {"idx": 77023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many court trials did Meucci participate in?", "hypothesis": "Meucci's work, like many other inventors of the period, was based on earlier acoustic principles and despite evidence of earlier experiments, the final case involving Meucci was eventually dropped upon Meucci's death."} {"idx": 77024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the style called of putting tessere on a backing paper?", "hypothesis": "This method is most useful for extremely large projects as it gives the maker time to rework areas, allows the cementing of the tiles to the backing panel to be carried out quickly in one operation and helps ensure that the front surfaces of the mosaic tiles and mosaic pieces are flat and in the same plane on the front, even when using tiles and pieces of differing thicknesses."} {"idx": 77025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what fault did the earthquake occur?", "hypothesis": "The rupture lasted close to 120 sec, with the majority of energy released in the first 80 sec."} {"idx": 77026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Christopher Columbus discover in 1492?", "hypothesis": "After his death, exploration continued; Bartolomeu Dias (d. 1500) went around the Cape of Good Hope in 1486 and Vasco da Gama (d. 1524) sailed around Africa to India in 1498."} {"idx": 77027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gemstone comes from the CAR?", "hypothesis": "The per capita income of the Republic is often listed as being approximately $400 a year, one of the lowest in the world, but this figure is based mostly on reported sales of exports and largely ignores the unregistered sale of foods, locally produced alcoholic beverages, diamonds, ivory, bushmeat, and traditional medicine."} {"idx": 77028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the non-orthodox Indian philosophies that do not accept Vedas called?", "hypothesis": "Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called n\u0101stika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies."} {"idx": 77029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The new venues and modes of communication allowing for rational exchange were given what term by Habermas in 18th century Europe?", "hypothesis": "Habermas described the creation of the \"bourgeois public sphere\" in 18th-century Europe, containing the new venues and modes of communication allowing for rational exchange."} {"idx": 77030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US city also has an Everton football team?", "hypothesis": "On 4 August 2010, the two Evertons played each other in a friendly named the Copa Hermandad at Goodison Park to mark the centenary of the Chilean team, an occasion organised by The Ruleteros Society, a society founded to promote connections between the two clubs."} {"idx": 77031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Apple pay expensive consulting fees to before doing in-house work?", "hypothesis": "Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the \"Snow White\" design language, along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frogdesign."} {"idx": 77032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was his second proposition?", "hypothesis": "In it he expressed two propositions: first, infants are not to be baptized; and second, \"Antichristians converted are to be admitted into the true Church by baptism."} {"idx": 77033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nigeria's population in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre."} {"idx": 77034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has the Brenner Pass been used as a trading route?", "hypothesis": "Crossing the Italian-Austrian border, the Brenner Pass separates the \u00d6tztal Alps and Zillertal Alps and has been in use as a trading route since the 14th century."} {"idx": 77035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times?", "hypothesis": "The term \"modern\" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning \"just now)."} {"idx": 77036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think were the French Revolutionary Government's only goals?", "hypothesis": "The State has dominion and conquest for its sole objects\u2014dominion over minds by proselytism, over bodies by arms\"."} {"idx": 77037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the basis behind Catholic theology?", "hypothesis": "Theism holds that God is both transcendent and immanent; thus, God is simultaneously infinite and in some way present in the affairs of the world."} {"idx": 77038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings held?", "hypothesis": "Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available."} {"idx": 77039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?", "hypothesis": "Rutherford explained that in addition to the 144,000 \"anointed\" who would be resurrected\u2014or transferred at death\u2014to live in heaven to rule over earth with Christ, a separate class of members, the \"great multitude,\" would live in a paradise restored on earth; from 1935, new converts to the movement were considered part of that class."} {"idx": 77040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years does regular ovulation follow menarche?", "hypothesis": "Generally, a girl is not fully fertile until several years after menarche, as regular ovulation follows menarche by about two years."} {"idx": 77041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Arabic term did the Umayyad caliphs use to refer to themselves?", "hypothesis": "The distinction seems to indicate that the Umayyads \"regarded themselves as God's representatives at the head of the community and saw no need to share their religious power with, or delegate it to, the emergent class of religious scholars."} {"idx": 77042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Somalis call their ancient pyramids?", "hypothesis": "Houses were built of dressed stone similar to the ones in Ancient Egypt."} {"idx": 77043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many residences does the \"Vision for Plymouth\" seek to build?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the \"Vision for Plymouth\" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC)."} {"idx": 77044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number describes the percentage of Russian Estonians?", "hypothesis": "Russians make up 25.6% of the total population but account for 36% of the population in Harju county and 70% of the population in Ida-Viru county."} {"idx": 77045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the island have an abundance of when discovered?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water."} {"idx": 77046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from Shakespeare, what is another book that is a major focus of textual criticism?", "hypothesis": "The principles of textual criticism, although originally developed and refined for works of antiquity, the Bible, and Shakespeare, have been applied to many works, extending backwards from the present to the earliest known written documents, in Mesopotamia and Egypt\u2014a period of about five millennia."} {"idx": 77047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Switzerland treat alliances that might entail military or political action?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries and historically has served as an intermediary between other states."} {"idx": 77048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?", "hypothesis": "The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals."} {"idx": 77049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can these plants cross breed with the parent population of plants?", "hypothesis": "These plants that are reproductively isolated from the parent species but live within the same geographical area, may be sufficiently successful to form a new species."} {"idx": 77050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some people think Cloudina should be called instead of an annelid?", "hypothesis": "It is not until the early Ordovician that the first annelid jaws are found, thus the crown-group cannot have appeared before this date and probably appeared somewhat later."} {"idx": 77051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen Victoria after his promotion?", "hypothesis": "Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death."} {"idx": 77052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise?", "hypothesis": "On December 13, 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 unexpectedly released her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store without any prior announcement or promotion."} {"idx": 77053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name an Indonesian Islamic scholar who lived from 1908-1981?", "hypothesis": "Samudera Pasai converted to Islam in the year 1267, the King of Malacca Parameswara married the princess of Pasai, and the son became the first sultan of Malacca."} {"idx": 77054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were Ashkenazi Jews found to be a more or less genetically divergent population than Russians, Orcadians, French, and Basques?", "hypothesis": "The study also observed that Ashkenazim are more diverse than their Middle Eastern relatives, which was counterintuitive because Ashkenazim are supposed to be a subset, not a superset, of their assumed geographical source population."} {"idx": 77055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?", "hypothesis": "After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung."} {"idx": 77056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do scientists disagree about?", "hypothesis": "Most evidence seems to suggest the assignment of orders is accurate, but scientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves; evidence from modern bird anatomy, fossils and DNA have all been brought to bear on the problem, but no strong consensus has emerged."} {"idx": 77057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2008 GRTC operations analysis report, a majority of GRTC riders utilize their services because they do not have an available alternative such as a private vehicle."} {"idx": 77058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect was rising salinity having on the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands?", "hypothesis": "Ecologically, the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands was being compromised as a result of rising salinity."} {"idx": 77059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Armenian monasteries were built in the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "It was during this time that the first major monasteries, such as Haghpat and Haritchavank were built."} {"idx": 77060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does this person announce the election of the new pope?", "hypothesis": "The cardinal protodeacon, the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals, has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name (once he has been ordained to the Episcopate) from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State."} {"idx": 77061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?", "hypothesis": "To do so, the cause must be an existing thing and coexist with its effect."} {"idx": 77062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?", "hypothesis": "In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyonc\u00e9 concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only."} {"idx": 77063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fertilization happens where?", "hypothesis": "Some insects, like parasitic wasps, show polyembryony, where a single fertilized egg divides into many and in some cases thousands of separate embryos.:136\u2013137 Insects may be univoltine, bivoltine or multivoltine, i.e. they may have one, two or many broods (generations) in a year."} {"idx": 77064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What items were shared among Christian and non- Christians?", "hypothesis": "In the later Imperial era, the burial and commemorative practises of Christian and non-Christians overlapped."} {"idx": 77065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville."} {"idx": 77066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The reference to France as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?", "hypothesis": "In conformity with the custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names, Spain was denominated Sefarad (Obadiah 20), France was called Tsarefat (1 Kings 17:9), and Bohemia was called the Land of Canaan."} {"idx": 77067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area?", "hypothesis": "Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake."} {"idx": 77068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?", "hypothesis": "The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era."} {"idx": 77069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015."} {"idx": 77070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did France fear by an alliance between Prussia and Spain?", "hypothesis": "France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain."} {"idx": 77071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is unusual about I-19?", "hypothesis": "Interstate 10, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I-19 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border."} {"idx": 77072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What retired police officer refused to carry the torch in India?", "hypothesis": "On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi \"against Chinese repression in Tibet\", and was broken up by the police."} {"idx": 77073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013.", "hypothesis": "The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014."} {"idx": 77074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Roman abacus first used?", "hypothesis": "The abacus was initially used for arithmetic tasks."} {"idx": 77075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acts cover tort damages from police brutality cases?", "hypothesis": "The writ of habeas corpus is often used by suspects and convicts to challenge their detention, while the Civil Rights Act of 1871 and Bivens actions are used by suspects to recover tort damages for police brutality."} {"idx": 77076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is unusual about the PVA's successful, surprise attack?", "hypothesis": "It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory."} {"idx": 77077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent don't own cars?", "hypothesis": "Of the city's residents, 32 percent reported having no vehicles available while 23 percent had two or more vehicles available, as of 2013[update]."} {"idx": 77078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two northern Vietnamese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war?", "hypothesis": "The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trails, especially the Ho Chi Minh Trail."} {"idx": 77079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where had Claridge previously seen asphalt used as pavement?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, mastic pavements had been previously employed at Vauxhall by a competitor of Claridge, but without success."} {"idx": 77080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspect of the Chassepot was superior to the German needle gun?", "hypothesis": "The French breech-loading rifle, the Chassepot, had a far longer range than the German needle gun; 1,500 yards (1,400 m) compared to 600 yd (550 m)."} {"idx": 77081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Prince Gong sign?", "hypothesis": "Prince Gong, a younger half-brother of the emperor, who had been left as his brother's proxy in the capital, was forced to sign the Convention of Beijing."} {"idx": 77082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento?", "hypothesis": "The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Correos) on its eastern side, a cinema that shows classic movies, and many restaurants and bars."} {"idx": 77083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on?", "hypothesis": "Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe."} {"idx": 77084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which coin was introduced in 1979?", "hypothesis": "Minting of these dollars for circulation was suspended in 1980 (collectors' pieces were struck in 1981), but, as with all past U.S. coins, they remain legal tender."} {"idx": 77085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?", "hypothesis": "The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire."} {"idx": 77086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?", "hypothesis": "He has also installed solar panels to heat his home."} {"idx": 77087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality of engineers did Japan hire to build naval arsenals?", "hypothesis": "French naval engineers were hired to build naval arsenals, such as Yokosuka and Nagasaki."} {"idx": 77088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first settled the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 77089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate?", "hypothesis": "Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house."} {"idx": 77090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do children graduate from primary school in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The Thuringian primary school takes four years and most primary schools are all-day schools offering optional extracurricular activities in the afternoon."} {"idx": 77091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Methodism is part of what movement?", "hypothesis": "It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America."} {"idx": 77092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were interceptors like the F-106 Delta Dart not being built anymore?", "hypothesis": "The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities."} {"idx": 77093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which vocation did Popper complete his university examinations?", "hypothesis": "He completed his examination as an elementary teacher in 1924 and started working at an after-school care club for socially endangered children."} {"idx": 77094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for what?", "hypothesis": "While there is no convincing evidence for meditation in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts, Wynne argues that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition, based on strong parallels between Upanishadic cosmological statements and the meditative goals of the two teachers of the Buddha as recorded in the early Buddhist texts."} {"idx": 77095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the constitution accepted by the electorate, U.S. Congress, and U.S. President?", "hypothesis": "The acceptance of that constitution by Puerto Rico's electorate, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. president occurred in 1952."} {"idx": 77096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did Albino Luciani take as a pope?", "hypothesis": "His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973."} {"idx": 77097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the scientific classification change?", "hypothesis": "Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor."} {"idx": 77098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale?", "hypothesis": "When compared on the same scale, they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa."} {"idx": 77099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what times is Independant service best utilized?", "hypothesis": "Independent service is a special service mode found on most elevators."} {"idx": 77100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the verdict?", "hypothesis": "After a five-week trial he was found not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010."} {"idx": 77101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are targets aquired for non-ManPAD SAMs?", "hypothesis": "Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will."} {"idx": 77102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of government does Ann Arbor have?", "hypothesis": "The current mayor of Ann Arbor is Christopher Taylor, a Democrat who was elected as mayor in 2014."} {"idx": 77103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hardware element did T3 feel might have issues with durability?", "hypothesis": "Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost \"nostalgic\" in the design similarities to the original \"fat\" model, \"While we don\u2019t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight."} {"idx": 77104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whats the typical age range for pre-school?", "hypothesis": "Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education."} {"idx": 77105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of school is the Gesamtschule?", "hypothesis": "Germany has a comprehensive school known as the Gesamtschule."} {"idx": 77106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon eliminate in October 1805?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon shattered this coalition with decisive victories in the Ulm Campaign and a historic triumph at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire."} {"idx": 77107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is blocked due to local surface low pressure?", "hypothesis": "Also, to be protected against rain-bearing weather systems by the atmospheric circulation itself, the desert is made even drier by his geographical configuration and location."} {"idx": 77108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many subregions are there of Nigeria's savannah zone?", "hypothesis": "In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon."} {"idx": 77109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When must TZ values be changed on an older system?", "hypothesis": "Older or stripped-down systems may support only the TZ values required by POSIX, which specify at most one start and end rule explicitly in the value."} {"idx": 77110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the residing judge of the lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "The decision was criticized by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which called the court ruling \"a setback to privacy rights\"."} {"idx": 77111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave the teacher the new job ?", "hypothesis": "[A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor, regarding original sin with respect to the Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted not as treating the question of the Immaculate Conception later formulated in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus but rather the sanctification of the fetus within Mary's womb."} {"idx": 77112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what?", "hypothesis": "Portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so."} {"idx": 77113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three?", "hypothesis": "In seasons two and three, there were four groups of eight, and the top two of each selected."} {"idx": 77114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?", "hypothesis": "However, it is susceptible to water absorption, and has been largely replaced by plastic film capacitors."} {"idx": 77115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the text, dog scratches can cause what?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, children have a much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck."} {"idx": 77116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest resident professional theater company in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi."} {"idx": 77117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the USAF forced to ground some of its squadrons in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Due to the Budget sequestration in 2013, the USAF was forced to ground many of its squadrons."} {"idx": 77118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?", "hypothesis": "Writer Edwin Bruell summarized the symbolism when he wrote in 1964, \"'To kill a mockingbird' is to kill that which is innocent and harmless\u2014like Tom Robinson.\""} {"idx": 77119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the combination of effects that Darwin considered the most important in determining the differences in species that evolved separately in similar environments?", "hypothesis": "His explanation was a combination of migration and descent with modification."} {"idx": 77120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can researchers study an infants or young childs memories?", "hypothesis": "Infants do not have the language ability to report on their memories and so verbal reports cannot be used to assess very young children\u2019s memory."} {"idx": 77121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night?", "hypothesis": "Floodlights can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours."} {"idx": 77122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat?", "hypothesis": "Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him."} {"idx": 77123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for xalwo?", "hypothesis": "Xalwo (halva) is a popular confection eaten during festive occasions, such as Eid celebrations or wedding receptions."} {"idx": 77124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is magnetoception?", "hypothesis": "Navigation has also been shown to be based on a combination of other abilities including the ability to detect magnetic fields (magnetoception), use visual landmarks as well as olfactory cues."} {"idx": 77125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Erich Raeder believe the Luftwaffe needed to do?", "hypothesis": "Erich Raeder\u2014commander-in-chief of the Kriegsmarine\u2014had long argued the Luftwaffe should support the German submarine force (U-Bootwaffe) in the Battle of the Atlantic by attacking shipping in the Atlantic Ocean and attacking British ports."} {"idx": 77126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season did fertility typically return?", "hypothesis": "A central figure was possibly the fertility goddess Nerthus."} {"idx": 77127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How to birds produce offspring?", "hypothesis": "Birds produce offspring by laying eggs which are fertilized through sexual reproduction."} {"idx": 77128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Altay Sports Club form?", "hypothesis": "European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople."} {"idx": 77129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release?", "hypothesis": "The game will be released in North America and Europe on March 4, 2016; in Australia on March 5, 2016; and in Japan on March 10, 2016."} {"idx": 77130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Europeans support during the Rebellions?", "hypothesis": "China's income fell sharply during the wars as vast areas of farmland were destroyed, millions of lives were lost, and countless armies were raised and equipped to fight the rebels."} {"idx": 77131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main concern of Edward Itta?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska."} {"idx": 77132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis."} {"idx": 77133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By accepting the deal with the USSR, Hitler admitted that it prevented what?", "hypothesis": "On August 25, Voroshilov told them \"[i]n view of the changed political situation, no useful purpose can be served in continuing the conversation.\""} {"idx": 77134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the central part of Transoxiana called?", "hypothesis": "Hisham suffered still worse defeats in the east, where his armies attempted to subdue both Tokharistan, with its center at Balkh, and Transoxiana, with its center at Samarkand."} {"idx": 77135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Apple's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks?", "hypothesis": "Apple investigated the case with independent auditors and found that, while some of the plant's labour practices met Apple's Code of Conduct, others did not: employees worked over 60 hours a week for 35% of the time, and worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time."} {"idx": 77136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other industry is a large part of Houston's economy?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base."} {"idx": 77137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group sought to investigate the purchase on anti-trust grounds?", "hypothesis": "On March 6, 2014 the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division confirmed it was investigating the deal."} {"idx": 77138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did many former colonies' citizens begin immigrating into Britain?", "hypothesis": "Settlers in Ireland from Great Britain have left their mark in the form of divided nationalist and unionist communities in Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 77139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the indigenous peoples in Mexico speak an indigenous language?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, of the indigenous peoples in Mexico, only about 67% of them (or 5.4% of the country's population) speak an indigenous language and about a sixth do not speak Spanish (1.2% of the country's population)."} {"idx": 77140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?", "hypothesis": "The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]"} {"idx": 77141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which inventor created the first useful DC motor?", "hypothesis": "Sprague's motor and related inventions led to an explosion of interest and use in electric motors for industry, while almost simultaneously another great inventor was developing its primary competitor, which would become much more widespread."} {"idx": 77142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has a strong influence over all aspect of Tibetans lives?", "hypothesis": "Religion is extremely important to the Tibetans and has a strong influence over all aspects of their lives."} {"idx": 77143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did each translator of the Bible work in Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "Each translator worked in solitary confinement in his own cell, and according to legend all seventy versions proved identical."} {"idx": 77144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest point in the Sierra Nevadas?", "hypothesis": "It contains the highest point in the contiguous 48 states, Mount Whitney (14,505 ft or 4,421 m)"} {"idx": 77145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood as the privilege of bearing the brunt of the festivities?", "hypothesis": "The parade, which consists of steel bands, floats, elaborate Carnival costumes and sound trucks, proceeds along Brooklyn's Eastern Parkway in the Crown Heights neighborhood."} {"idx": 77146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based?", "hypothesis": "London's two main opera houses are the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum."} {"idx": 77147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What range of prices were high-end LaserDisc players in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Major variances in picture quality appear between different makers and models of LD players, even when tested on a low to mid-range television."} {"idx": 77148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state is not a member of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?", "hypothesis": "All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)."} {"idx": 77149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up?", "hypothesis": "Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label."} {"idx": 77150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the military still have a government presence in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Such an assertion assumes that reforms only occurred when the military was able to safeguard its own interests through the transition\u2014here, \"transition\" does not refer to a transition to a liberal democracy, but transition to a quasi-military rule."} {"idx": 77151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?", "hypothesis": "Yale University also is featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel \"The Great Gatsby\"."} {"idx": 77152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Supreme Court hears what?", "hypothesis": "Exceptions are issues where the Supreme Court is the court of first instance."} {"idx": 77153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will some wrestlers do to take advantage of the countout?", "hypothesis": "Heels often use this tactic in order to buy themselves more time to catch their breath, or to attempt to frustrate their babyface opponents."} {"idx": 77154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape does the east end of French chapels typically have?", "hypothesis": "The east end is polygonal with ambulatory and sometimes a chevette of radiating chapels."} {"idx": 77155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which issues did Murdoch claim he exerted editorial control?", "hypothesis": "This means he exercises editorial control on major issues such as which political party to back in a general election or which policy to adopt on Europe."} {"idx": 77156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mont, pic, dent and aiguille are words used in what regions?", "hypothesis": "The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions."} {"idx": 77157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces?", "hypothesis": "Introducing new species often leaves endemic and other local species unable to compete with the exotic species and unable to survive."} {"idx": 77158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What harsh measures do farmers use to prevent the chickens from harming themselves or others?", "hypothesis": "In intensive systems, cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common, with some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure."} {"idx": 77159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?", "hypothesis": "Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands."} {"idx": 77160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of elevator hold the highest safety record?", "hypothesis": "While it is possible (though extraordinarily unlikely) for an elevator's cable to snap, all elevators in the modern era have been fitted with several safety devices which prevent the elevator from simply free-falling and crashing."} {"idx": 77161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much were the vouchers worth that Nintendo sent out?", "hypothesis": "GameSpy remarked that Nintendo's punishment was particularly weak giving the case's findings, although it has been speculated that the FTC did not want to damage the video game industry in the United States."} {"idx": 77162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population aged 15 and over were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the figures from 2012 show that 34.7% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over in Switzerland, i.e. 2,335,000 persons, had an immigrant background."} {"idx": 77163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lie algebras and hypobolic quanternions drew attention to the need for what?", "hypothesis": "At the time structures such as Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class."} {"idx": 77164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the Roman Catholic Church, which church holds the doctrine of the Assumption to be true?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church has dogmaically defined the doctrine of the Assumption, which was done in 1950 by Pope Pius XII in Munificentissimus Deus."} {"idx": 77165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?", "hypothesis": "It received mixed reviews from critics and fans, particularly in comparison to Adele's \"Skyfall\"."} {"idx": 77166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created a biological classification in 1735?", "hypothesis": "The biological classification introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1735 also viewed species as fixed according to the divine plan."} {"idx": 77167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the sentence structure of Czech syntax?", "hypothesis": "Pavla is in the accusative case, the grammatical object (in this case, the victim) of the verb."} {"idx": 77168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many staff members did Imperial claim to have in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment."} {"idx": 77169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the numbers in the gay community rank compared to other US cities?", "hypothesis": "This was the second-highest proportion of any major U.S. city, behind San Francisco Greater Seattle also ranked second among major U.S. metropolitan areas, with 6.5% of the population identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual."} {"idx": 77170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one city that Dell tested retail stores in?", "hypothesis": "Consumers had become the main drivers of PC sales in recent years, yet there had a decline in consumers purchasing PCs through the Web or on the phone, as increasing numbers were visiting consumer electronics retail stores to try out the devices first."} {"idx": 77171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How prevalent is Principia Mathematica today?", "hypothesis": "Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica."} {"idx": 77172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Feynman's 1959 talk on nanotech?", "hypothesis": "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics."} {"idx": 77173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match what?", "hypothesis": "For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source."} {"idx": 77174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did Paul VI die?", "hypothesis": "In his will, he requested to be buried in the \"true earth\" and therefore, he does not have an ornate sarcophagus but an in-ground grave."} {"idx": 77175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do plants release during photosynthesis?", "hypothesis": "Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis as heat or light may be triggered suddenly by a spark, in a forest fire, or it may be made available more slowly for animal or human metabolism, when these molecules are ingested, and catabolism is triggered by enzyme action."} {"idx": 77176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many iMac units sold in the first 139 days?", "hypothesis": "The iMac proved to be phenomenally successful, with 800,000 units sold in 139 days."} {"idx": 77177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what neighboring countries are passenger elevators required to adhere to Standard A17.1?", "hypothesis": "In addition, passenger elevators may be required to conform to the requirements of A17.3 for existing elevators where referenced by the local jurisdiction."} {"idx": 77178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which election did Kerry's PAC focus on?", "hypothesis": "Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. \""} {"idx": 77179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what?", "hypothesis": "The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos."} {"idx": 77180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?", "hypothesis": "The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region."} {"idx": 77181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported the resolution of the BeiDou system in 2007?", "hypothesis": "With the existing user terminals it appears that the calibrated accuracy is 20m (100m, uncalibrated)."} {"idx": 77182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sub-antarctic islands have glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Oceanic islands with glaciers occur on Iceland, Svalbard, New Zealand, Jan Mayen and the subantarctic islands of Marion, Heard, Grande Terre (Kerguelen) and Bouvet."} {"idx": 77183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was thought might maximize the odds of finding unique cluster patterns in groups?", "hypothesis": "It was thought that such large geographic distances would maximize the genetic variation between the groups sampled in the analysis and thus maximize the probability of finding cluster patterns unique to each group."} {"idx": 77184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first automatic, digital, programmable computer created by Konrad Zuse?", "hypothesis": "Replacement of the hard-to-implement decimal system (used in Charles Babbage's earlier design) by the simpler binary system meant that Zuse's machines were easier to build and potentially more reliable, given the technologies available at that time."} {"idx": 77185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel's Supreme Court fulfills what two major functions?", "hypothesis": "The Israeli supreme court is both an appellate court and the high court of justice."} {"idx": 77186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a multi-point control unit?", "hypothesis": "This is often accomplished by the use of a multipoint control unit (a centralized distribution and call management system) or by a similar non-centralized multipoint capability embedded in each videoconferencing unit."} {"idx": 77187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the standard pronunciation of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language."} {"idx": 77188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the brewing company BrewDog start producing a beer called Ghost Deer?", "hypothesis": "Since then, some brewers have used champagne yeasts to increase the alcohol content of their beers."} {"idx": 77189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefal\u00f9 Cathedrals, the Alc\u00e1zar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral."} {"idx": 77190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons?", "hypothesis": "Thus the Corpus Juris Canonici (C. ii, X, De cleric."} {"idx": 77191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2009, what was the first name of the former Queen member Brian May told fans he had a better understanding with?", "hypothesis": "The good news, though, is that Roger and I have a much closer mutual understanding these days\u2014privately and professionally ... and all ideas are carefully considered."} {"idx": 77192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do elevators built in pairs work?", "hypothesis": "Some people argue that elevators began as simple rope or chain hoists (see Traction elevators below)."} {"idx": 77193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must \"conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law\"?", "hypothesis": "The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the federal constitution, stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must \"conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law\" (Article 28)."} {"idx": 77194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country's ships did some witnesses say were involved in the Baarawe attack?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed."} {"idx": 77195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of a dog's resourcefulness to people, they have been given what nickname?", "hypothesis": "In some cultures, however, dogs are also a source of meat."} {"idx": 77196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the Arundo donax a monocot or dicot cane plant?", "hypothesis": "Despite their collective name, not all woodwind instruments are made entirely of wood."} {"idx": 77197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the essential piece Cubist architects explained in their theoretical rules?", "hypothesis": "In their theoretical rules, the Cubist architects expressed the requirement of dynamism, which would surmount the matter and calm contained in it, through a creative idea, so that the result would evoke feelings of dynamism and expressive plasticity in the viewer."} {"idx": 77198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a person has TB that's resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, which type of the disease do they have?", "hypothesis": "Drug-resistant TB is a serious public health issue in many developing countries, as its treatment is longer and requires more expensive drugs."} {"idx": 77199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the chivalry of british constiutional monarchy?", "hypothesis": "It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V, and comprises five classes, in civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male, or dame if female."} {"idx": 77200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl?", "hypothesis": "It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650\u2013680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710."} {"idx": 77201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?", "hypothesis": "Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary."} {"idx": 77202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Harry Caray's final performance of \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\"?", "hypothesis": "It is a collection of 17 songs and other recordings related to the team, including Harry Caray's final performance of \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" on September 21, 1997, the Steve Goodman song mentioned above, and a newly recorded rendition of \"Talkin' Baseball\" (subtitled \"Baseball and the Cubs\") by Terry Cashman."} {"idx": 77203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?", "hypothesis": "When the GHMC was created in 2007, the area occupied by the municipality increased from 175 km2 (68 sq mi) to 650 km2 (250 sq mi)."} {"idx": 77204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of China's oldest stage art?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art."} {"idx": 77205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Quranic verses concerning which phenomena are thought by Muslims to authenticate its contents?", "hypothesis": "The Quranic content is concerned with basic Islamic beliefs including the existence of God and the resurrection."} {"idx": 77206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility."} {"idx": 77207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book of literature standards suggests capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs?", "hypothesis": "For example, R. M. Ritter's Oxford Manual of Style (2002) suggests capitalising \"the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs, but generally not articles, conjunctions and short prepositions\"."} {"idx": 77208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Abu Sufyan?", "hypothesis": "Abu Sufyan and his wife Hind embraced Islam on the eve of the conquest of Mecca, as did their son (the future caliph Muawiyah I)."} {"idx": 77209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After assimilating to German culture, what language did the Jews adopt?", "hypothesis": "However tolerance and assimilation of Jews in German society suddenly ended during the Crusades with many Jews being forcefully expelled from Germany and Western Yiddish disappeared as a language in Germany over the centuries, with German Jewish people fully adopting the German language."} {"idx": 77210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "In July 1963 the Mongolian People's Republic asked to join the Warsaw Pact under Article 9 of the treaty."} {"idx": 77211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Argentina's University Revolution occur?", "hypothesis": "Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, for instance the National University of Ireland in the early days of Irish independence collected a large amount of information on the Irish language and Irish culture."} {"idx": 77212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Demetrius seize the Macedonian throne?", "hypothesis": "Seleucus then attempted to conquer Lysimachus' European territories in Thrace and Macedon, but he was assassinated by Ptolemy Ceraunus (\"the thunderbolt\"), who had taken refuge at the Seleucid court and then had himself acclaimed as king of Macedon."} {"idx": 77213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's trusted adviser while in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there."} {"idx": 77214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?", "hypothesis": "During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him."} {"idx": 77215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did the torch relay event take place?", "hypothesis": ": The event was held in Pyongyang on April 28."} {"idx": 77216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?", "hypothesis": "Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves."} {"idx": 77217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide?", "hypothesis": "The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership."} {"idx": 77218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the English first name Farrokh Bulsara adopted?", "hypothesis": "While attending Ealing Art College, Tim Staffell became friends with Farrokh Bulsara, a fellow student who had assumed the English name of Freddie."} {"idx": 77219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nicholas Lezard describe post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\"."} {"idx": 77220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is highly recommended by medical experts for male players?", "hypothesis": "Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury."} {"idx": 77221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of the onus?", "hypothesis": "The cause of the onus was the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians because they were Christians, but it seemed to spill over into the protracted conflicts of the Balkans."} {"idx": 77222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does meteoric iron come from?", "hypothesis": "It is the main constituent of iron meteorites which occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space."} {"idx": 77223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What science is based on linguistics, mathematics, and engineering?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary computer science typically distinguishes itself by emphasising mathematical 'theory' in contrast to the practical emphasis of software engineering."} {"idx": 77224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the first pipe organs confined to?", "hypothesis": "Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear."} {"idx": 77225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported Apple's market share in 2007?", "hypothesis": "During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%."} {"idx": 77226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a commercial solution that can also be used?", "hypothesis": "Clean plain water can also be one of several fluids given."} {"idx": 77227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the formal name of 'swift boats'?", "hypothesis": "\"When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war."} {"idx": 77228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?", "hypothesis": "According to David Brooks from the New York Times, \"Taleb not only has an explanation for what\u2019s happening, he saw it coming.\""} {"idx": 77229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many forests does Yale own?", "hypothesis": "Yale also owns seven forests in Connecticut, Vermont, and New Hampshire\u2014the largest of which is the 7,840-acre (31.7 km2) Yale-Myers Forest in Connecticut's Quiet Corner\u2014and nature preserves including Horse Island."} {"idx": 77230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008?", "hypothesis": "In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled."} {"idx": 77231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Submarine Squadron 4 is homeported at what type of military base?", "hypothesis": "Two SSBN \"Boomer\" squadrons and a submarine tender were homeported at the Weapons Station, while one SSN attack squadron, Submarine Squadron 4, and a submarine tender were homeported at the Naval Base."} {"idx": 77232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?", "hypothesis": "From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence."} {"idx": 77233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did most of Upper Canada speak?", "hypothesis": "The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution."} {"idx": 77234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese carriers were sunk during the war?", "hypothesis": "By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas."} {"idx": 77235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for 30% (4.65 EJ/yr) of the energy used in commercial buildings and nearly 50% (10.1 EJ/yr) of the energy used in residential buildings."} {"idx": 77236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Adventist groups observe the Sabbath?", "hypothesis": "The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole Bible, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the Sabbath."} {"idx": 77237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity was his mother?", "hypothesis": "Egyptian President Anwar Sadat had a mother who was a dark-skinned Nubian Sudanese woman and a father who was a lighter-skinned Egyptian."} {"idx": 77238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one material that does not have this quality?", "hypothesis": "These can be used to give the antenna a different behavior on receiving than it has on transmitting, which can be useful in applications like radar."} {"idx": 77239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was NESticle released?", "hypothesis": "It was soon followed by iNES, which was available in English and was cross-platform, in 1996."} {"idx": 77240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1879 and supported by the Women's Society of the Methodist Church of the United States, it is one of the most traditional and emblematic institutions in the city inculcating John Wesley's values."} {"idx": 77241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many articles were contained in the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses?", "hypothesis": "In June, Libya's government issued the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses, in which 27 articles laid out goals, rights and guarantees to improve the situation of human rights in Libya, restricting the use of the death penalty and calling for its eventual abolition."} {"idx": 77242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the USSR did Armenia join?", "hypothesis": "Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic."} {"idx": 77243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students are in private schools in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Central Board of Secondary Education and follow a \"10+2+3\" plan."} {"idx": 77244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the research that has been done already show about sexual orientation show?", "hypothesis": "Research over several decades has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex."} {"idx": 77245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are there in the Conseil de Paris?", "hypothesis": "The mayor of Paris is elected indirectly by Paris voters; the voters of each arrondissement elect the Conseil de Paris (Council of Paris), composed of 163 members."} {"idx": 77246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why use two consecutive year dates?", "hypothesis": "Old Style and New Style (N.S.) indicate either whether the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (N.S.) even though documents written at the time use a different start of year (O.S.), or whether a date conforms to the Julian calendar (O.S.) rather than the Gregorian (N.S.)."} {"idx": 77247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which types of lamps use screw terminals for connection to wires?", "hypothesis": "Contacts in the lamp socket allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament."} {"idx": 77248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Menzies for or against nationalizing the banking system in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The Government was returned again in the 1954 election; the formation of the anti-Communist Democratic Labor Party (DLP) and the consequent split in the Australian Labor Party early in 1955 helped the Liberals to another victory in December 1955."} {"idx": 77249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops had the Japanese lost?", "hypothesis": "This represented the worst defeat suffered by the Japanese Army to that date.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 77250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role?", "hypothesis": "In literature and film-making, the expression of emotion is the cornerstone of genres such as drama, melodrama, and romance."} {"idx": 77251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did The New York Times start?", "hypothesis": "In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London."} {"idx": 77252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of building collapsed in Beichuan?", "hypothesis": "In Beichuan County, 80% of the buildings collapsed according to Xinhua News."} {"idx": 77253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist's return to Marvel was announced at this event?", "hypothesis": "At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics."} {"idx": 77254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction do countries like Russia and Argentina shift their time zones that could be considered all-year DST?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom and Ireland experimented with year-round DST from 1968 to 1971 but abandoned it because of its unpopularity, particularly in northern regions."} {"idx": 77255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries?", "hypothesis": "Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, and pub games such as bar billiards."} {"idx": 77256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Arnold J toynbee becoming metaphysical about the Near East?", "hypothesis": "Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms, he believed."} {"idx": 77257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What person was considered to be \"Mother of the camp''?", "hypothesis": "By the early Severan era, the military also offered cult to the Imperial divi, the current emperor's numen, genius and domus (or familia), and special cult to the Empress as \"mother of the camp."} {"idx": 77258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is it probable, improbable, or impossible that a sovereign would withhold assent?", "hypothesis": "An exception is sometimes stated to be if bills are not passed in good faith, though it is difficult to make an interpretation on what this circumstance might constitute."} {"idx": 77259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island?", "hypothesis": "The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island."} {"idx": 77260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is known as a character's scalar value?", "hypothesis": "Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000\u2013U+D7FF and U+E000\u2013U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points)."} {"idx": 77261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell documentation?", "hypothesis": "Notable documentation of the war was provided by William Howard Russell (writing for The Times newspaper) and the photographs of Roger Fenton.:306\u2013309 News from war correspondents reached all nations involved in the war and kept the public citizenry of those nations better informed of the day-to-day events of the war than had been the case in any other war to that date."} {"idx": 77262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rabbi Yehuda Hachasid led a group of how many Jews into Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "The hopes and yearnings of Jews living in exile are an important theme of the Jewish belief system."} {"idx": 77263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of Mexico, where else was the Spanish dollar minted?", "hypothesis": "The first dollar coins issued by the United States Mint (founded 1792) were similar in size and composition to the Spanish dollar, minted in Mexico and Peru."} {"idx": 77264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?", "hypothesis": "The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor."} {"idx": 77265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was established as the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "Moscow and other cities in the USSR held mass demonstrations, the scale of which was second only to the World War II Victory Parade of 1945."} {"idx": 77266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recognized and gave Russia the special guardian role?", "hypothesis": "Russia had previously obtained recognition from the Ottoman Empire of the Tsar's role as special guardian of the Orthodox Christians in Moldavia and Wallachia."} {"idx": 77267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Tucson replenishing its groundwater?", "hypothesis": "The City of Tucson already provides reclaimed water to its inhabitants, but it is only used for \"applications such as irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses.\""} {"idx": 77268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Desert Land Act passed?", "hypothesis": "This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees."} {"idx": 77269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988?", "hypothesis": "Most, if not all, of the authors in the JSAC edition were also active in the MPEG-1 Audio committee."} {"idx": 77270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Melbourne set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has one of the largest urban footprints in the world due to its low density housing, resulting in a vast suburban sprawl, with a high level of car dependence and minimal public transport outside of inner areas."} {"idx": 77271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department?", "hypothesis": "The Mongol Yuan dynasty, through the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, or Xuanzheng Yuan, ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department."} {"idx": 77272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the tree renamed that Gautama achieved enlightenment under?", "hypothesis": "Gautama was now determined to complete his spiritual quest."} {"idx": 77273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the grant allow the IJM to do", "hypothesis": "In March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM), a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking."} {"idx": 77274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What future awaited the first grandson of Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser."} {"idx": 77275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the extent of the Sangam period?", "hypothesis": "The scholars of the Sangam period rose from among the common people who sought the patronage of the Tamil Kings but who mainly wrote about the common people and their concerns."} {"idx": 77276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is yeovilton home to", "hypothesis": "It has been announced twice, in 2006 and 2007, that manufacturing is to end at Thales Optics' Taunton site, but the trade unions and Taunton Deane District Council are working to reverse or mitigate these decisions."} {"idx": 77277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre was 'LA 2017'?", "hypothesis": "This futuristic science fiction episode impressed Universal Studios and they signed him to a short contract."} {"idx": 77278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner's invention?", "hypothesis": "Still, it remained difficult for manufactures to reliably determine film speeds, often only by comparing with competing products, so that an increasing number of modified semi-Scheiner-based systems started to spread, which no longer followed Scheiner's original procedures and thereby defeated the idea of comparability."} {"idx": 77279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the overarching Prussian motive in starting a war with France?", "hypothesis": "In Prussia, some officials considered a war against France both inevitable and necessary to arouse German nationalism in those states that would allow the unification of a great German empire."} {"idx": 77280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most influential publication of the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789."} {"idx": 77281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many competition wins did Barcelona have in 2011?", "hypothesis": "This Barcelona team, which reached a record six consecutive Champions League semi-finals and won 14 trophies in just four years under Pep Guardiola, is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all time."} {"idx": 77282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the requirements for a new standard system in the US?", "hypothesis": "A new standard had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth for HDTV than the existing NTSC."} {"idx": 77283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Bulevar Circunvalcion constructed?", "hypothesis": "In 1878, Bulevar Circunvalaci\u00f3n was constructed, a boulevard starting from Punta Carretas, going up to the north end of the city and then turning west to end at the beach of Capurro."} {"idx": 77284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the US Army's 419th and 601st locate at to defend London?", "hypothesis": "With the help of these three technologies, close to 90% of the V-1 missiles, on track to the defence zone around the port, were destroyed."} {"idx": 77285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did it take to make Spectre?", "hypothesis": "With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made."} {"idx": 77286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is political change easier?", "hypothesis": "Political change is often easier with a coalition government than in one-party or two-party dominant systems.[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 77287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "hypothesis": "The study also found that with respect to non-Jewish European groups, the population most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews are modern-day Italians."} {"idx": 77288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Munshi lying about?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 77289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In U.S. dollars, how much was the enormous loss Sony reported the month before Kutaragi's retirement announcement?", "hypothesis": "Various news agencies, including The Times and The Wall Street Journal reported that this was due to poor sales, while SCEI maintains that Kutaragi had been planning his retirement for six months prior to the announcement."} {"idx": 77290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action was not to be sought by state diviners?", "hypothesis": "In the everyday world, many individuals sought to divine the future, influence it through magic, or seek vengeance with help from \"private\" diviners."} {"idx": 77291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the palace and the castle, the purpose-built gallery is open continually and displays a changing selection of items from the collection."} {"idx": 77292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many vacuum tubes did the Colossus Mark I contain?", "hypothesis": "Colossus Mark I contained 1500 thermionic valves (tubes), but Mark II with 2400 valves, was both 5 times faster and simpler to operate than Mark 1, greatly speeding the decoding process."} {"idx": 77293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Nigeria's movie industry rank worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The Nigerian film industry is known as Nollywood (a portmanteau of Nigeria and Hollywood) and is now the 2nd-largest producer of movies in the world."} {"idx": 77294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of Richmond is the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts found?", "hypothesis": "The affluent area between the Boulevard, Main Street, Broad Street, and VCU, known as the Fan, is home to Monument Avenue, an outstanding collection of Victorian architecture, and many students."} {"idx": 77295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the ordinary building material of Sumerians?", "hypothesis": "Brick was the ordinary building material, and with it cities, forts, temples and houses were constructed."} {"idx": 77296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law passed in 1940 regarding the population of the U.S. national bird?", "hypothesis": "The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets."} {"idx": 77297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?", "hypothesis": "Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc."} {"idx": 77298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye's ex-fiance?", "hypothesis": "Months later, West and fianc\u00e9e Alexis Phifer ended their engagement and their long-term intermittent relationship, which had begun in 2002."} {"idx": 77299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of fans is Hangzhou known for?", "hypothesis": "Longjing tea (also called dragon well tea), originating in Hangzhou, is one of the most prestigious, if not the most prestigious Chinese tea."} {"idx": 77300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur?", "hypothesis": "On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote."} {"idx": 77301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the thalamus a part of?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for sensory events to trigger a physiological response prior to triggering conscious awareness and emotional stimuli had to trigger both physiological and experiential aspects of emotion simultaneously."} {"idx": 77302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?", "hypothesis": "In 1873, Gramme showed that his dynamo could be used as a motor, which he demonstrated to great effect at exhibitions in Vienna and Philadelphia by connecting two such DC motors at a distance of up to 2 km away from each other, one as a generator."} {"idx": 77303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Allies call the Japanese convoys supplying the ground forces attacking Henderson Field?", "hypothesis": "The convoys often faced night battles with enemy naval forces in which they expended destroyers that the IJN could ill-afford to lose."} {"idx": 77304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001?", "hypothesis": "Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain."} {"idx": 77305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did this take place?", "hypothesis": "Many[who?] expected BSkyB to make a bid to show some of the remaining FA Cup games for the remainder of the 2009\u201310 season which would include a semi-final and shared rights to the final."} {"idx": 77306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many time has Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Greece won with the song \"My Number One\", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou."} {"idx": 77307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the vacuum created by the mercury displacement pump?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, research into the partial vacuum lapsed until 1850 when August Toepler invented the Toepler Pump and Heinrich Geissler invented the mercury displacement pump in 1855, achieving a partial vacuum of about 10 Pa (0.1 Torr)."} {"idx": 77308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was Saint FM radio launched?", "hypothesis": "It was launched in January 2005 and closed on 21 December 2012."} {"idx": 77309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of?", "hypothesis": "Cultural anthropology is more related to philosophy, literature and the arts (how one's culture affects experience for self and group, contributing to more complete understanding of the people's knowledge, customs, and institutions), while social anthropology is more related to sociology and history."} {"idx": 77310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else can it produce?", "hypothesis": "This has important potential implications for a hydrogen economy, as hydrogen can be produced on-site and does not need to be transported."} {"idx": 77311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What measure was passed by Seattle voters in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridership routes and paid for five bus rapid transit lines called RapidRide."} {"idx": 77312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Mall of San Juan expected to open?", "hypothesis": "Retailers Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue also have plans to come to the Mall of San Juan, a new high-end retail project with over 100 tenants."} {"idx": 77313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many patients are served annually by HHC?", "hypothesis": "A public benefit corporation with $6.7 billion in annual revenues, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States serving 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents."} {"idx": 77314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Republic of China founded?", "hypothesis": "However, the Qing Empire controlled large regions to the north, so revolutionaries asked Yuan Shikai to replace Sun as president in exchange for the abdication of Puyi, the Last Emperor."} {"idx": 77315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?", "hypothesis": "Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War."} {"idx": 77316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what war was Naguib wounded?", "hypothesis": "Sirri Amer was close to King Farouk, and was nominated for the presidency of the Officer's Club\u2014"} {"idx": 77317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jonathan Sterne's profession?", "hypothesis": "The hacker then reverse-engineered the software, wrote a new user interface, and redistributed it for free, naming it \"thank you Fraunhofer\"\"."} {"idx": 77318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty was Ashot I part of?", "hypothesis": "In the next few centuries, Djenghis Khan, Timurids, and the tribal Turkic federations of the Ak Koyunlu and the Kara Koyunlu ruled over the Armenians."} {"idx": 77319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Baptist missionaries take an active role in the anti-slavery movement?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere in the Americas, in the Caribbean in particular, Baptist missionaries took an active role in the anti-slavery movement."} {"idx": 77320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe about an entity's relation to other entities?", "hypothesis": "For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws."} {"idx": 77321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which road runs from the Washington Bridge to the Henry Hudson Parkway?", "hypothesis": "181st Street is a major thoroughfare running through the Washington Heights neighborhood."} {"idx": 77322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1979, which corporation was struggling to run The Times?", "hypothesis": "Management were left with no choice but to find a buyer who was in a position to guarantee the survival of both titles, and also one who had the resources and was committed to funding the introduction of modern printing methods."} {"idx": 77323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population was \"Black other\"?", "hypothesis": "According to the Office for National Statistics, at the 2001 census there were over a million black people in the United Kingdom; 1% of the total population described themselves as \"Black Caribbean\", 0.8% as \"Black African\", and 0.2% as \"Black other\"."} {"idx": 77324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is lines are commonly higher in density, laidlines or chainlines?", "hypothesis": "They run perpendicular to the \"chainlines\", which are further apart."} {"idx": 77325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what branch can books, other than scripture, be used for the purpose of oath taking?", "hypothesis": "In Progressive continental Freemasonry, books other than scripture are permissible, a cause of rupture between Grand Lodges."} {"idx": 77326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient writer gave later eras the idea that cotton might be a tree?", "hypothesis": "Because Herodotus had written in his Histories, Book III, 106, that in India trees grew in the wild producing wool, it was assumed that the plant was a tree, rather than a shrub."} {"idx": 77327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city had the second highest ParkScore rating?", "hypothesis": "In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis."} {"idx": 77328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Yeltsin during the coup?", "hypothesis": "The organizers tried but ultimately failed to arrest Yeltsin, who rallied opposition to the coup with speech-making atop a tank."} {"idx": 77329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What took over Lake Paranoa's shores contrary to the plan?", "hypothesis": "Originally the city planners envisioned extensive public areas along the shores of the artificial lake, but during early development private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants gained footholds around the water."} {"idx": 77330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what rank was IBM rated as a global brand by Interbrand?", "hypothesis": "Globally, the company was ranked the 31st largest in terms of revenue by Forbes for 2011."} {"idx": 77331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the followers of Jan Hus called?", "hypothesis": "Hus gained a great following in Bohemia, and in 1414, he was requested to appear at the Council of Constance to defend his cause."} {"idx": 77332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did his reign end?", "hypothesis": "Among the attempts at resistance were small leftist guerrilla groups such as those led by Jos\u00e9 Castro Veiga (\"El Piloto\") and Benigno Andrade (\"Foucellas\"), both of whom were ultimately captured and executed."} {"idx": 77333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what city was Henry Brown shipped as freight?", "hypothesis": "The resistance to the slave trade was growing by the mid-nineteenth century; in one famous case in 1848, Henry \"Box\" Brown made history by having himself nailed into a small box and shipped from Richmond to abolitionists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, escaping slavery."} {"idx": 77334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was amended to provide more office space in downtown?", "hypothesis": "A 47-metre, 12-storey office building, which includes retail space and a parking garage, was the first building to be approved in this area."} {"idx": 77335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with rhetoric and logic, what constituted the trivium?", "hypothesis": "The basic learning of the letters and numbers remained the province of the family or a village priest, but the secondary subjects of the trivium\u2014grammar, rhetoric, logic\u2014were studied in cathedral schools or in schools provided by cities."} {"idx": 77336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Mexico City host the olympics?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 Pan American Games, the last after Santiago and S\u00e3o Paulo withdrew."} {"idx": 77337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Opera was introduced in what year?", "hypothesis": "Its Opera-mini version has an additive share, in April 2011 amounting to 1.1% of overall browser use, but focused on the fast-growing mobile phone web browser market, being preinstalled on over 40 million phones."} {"idx": 77338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the PlayStation 3 released?", "hypothesis": "Its successor, the PlayStation 4, was released later in November 2013."} {"idx": 77339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1910?", "hypothesis": "But citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people."} {"idx": 77340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other popular music player did Apple compare their new product to?", "hypothesis": "Digital cameras, camcorders and organizers had well-established mainstream markets, but the company found existing digital music players \"big and clunky or small and useless\" with user interfaces that were \"unbelievably awful,\" so Apple decided to develop its own."} {"idx": 77341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victoria's husband?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 77342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Tacoma-Seattle rail service end?", "hypothesis": "Rails on city streets were paved over or removed, and the opening of the Seattle trolleybus system brought the end of streetcars in Seattle in 1941."} {"idx": 77343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are woodwind instrument's reeds often made out of?", "hypothesis": "Despite their collective name, not all woodwind instruments are made entirely of wood."} {"idx": 77344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that all of the tussles in the Premier League made it interesting, even if only four teams dominated?", "hypothesis": "During this decade, and particularly from 2002 to 2009, they dominated the top four spots, which came with UEFA Champions League qualification, taking all top four places in 5 out of 6 seasons from 2003\u201304 to 2008\u201309 inclusive, with Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003\u201304, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League."} {"idx": 77345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many congregations meet on the BYU campus every Sunday?", "hypothesis": "Over 900 rooms on BYU campus are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations."} {"idx": 77346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Afonso heard Jesus promising what?", "hypothesis": "Ecstatic, Afonso heard Jesus promising victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso, and his descendants, in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands, thus choosing the Portuguese to perform great tasks."} {"idx": 77347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the 'Early Modern period\" known as in Japan?", "hypothesis": "And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period."} {"idx": 77348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Unicode encode characters?", "hypothesis": "Unicode maintains a list of uniquely named character sequences for abstract characters that are not directly encoded in Unicode."} {"idx": 77349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 12 GB version of the Super Slim released in the UK?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, the 500 GB model was released on September 28, 2012; and the 12 GB model was released on October 12, 2012."} {"idx": 77350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common damage to vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "This is the origin of the phrase \"like a broken record\" or \"like a scratched record\", which is often used to describe a person or thing that continually repeats itself."} {"idx": 77351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?", "hypothesis": "Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names."} {"idx": 77352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the provinces?", "hypothesis": "The United States Geological Survey (USGS) defines the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division as consisting of thirteen provinces: the Atlantic Coast Uplands, Eastern Newfoundland Atlantic, Maritime Acadian Highlands, Maritime Plain, Notre Dame and M\u00e9gantic Mountains, Western Newfoundland Mountains, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Valley and Ridge, Saint Lawrence Valley, Appalachian Plateaus, New England province, and the Adirondack provinces."} {"idx": 77353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol?", "hypothesis": "However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor."} {"idx": 77354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the physics of quantum mechanics?", "hypothesis": "The physics of quantum mechanics was thereby reduced to the mathematics of Hilbert spaces and linear operators acting on them."} {"idx": 77355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did urbanization in the Ottoman empire begin to increase?", "hypothesis": "Urbanization increased from 1700 to 1922, with towns and cities growing."} {"idx": 77356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does BTSR stand for?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there are several Technical Colleges in Richmond including ITT Technical Institute, ECPI College of Technology and Centura College."} {"idx": 77357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which genre did Madonna started out in?", "hypothesis": "Before emerging as a pop star, Madonna has spent her early years in rock music alongside her bands, Breakfast Club and Emmy."} {"idx": 77358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the term Kievan Rus first coined?", "hypothesis": "In English, the term was introduced in the early 20th century, when it was found in the 1913 English translation of Vasily Klyuchevsky's A History of Russia, to distinguish the early polity from successor states, which were also named Rus."} {"idx": 77359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce mostly releases English songs, but what other language did she release songs?", "hypothesis": "While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day."} {"idx": 77360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the festivals is comprised of participants who are mainly children?", "hypothesis": "The third and largest takes place on the last day of Carnival and involves hundreds of people walking in costume along the town's longest avenue."} {"idx": 77361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?", "hypothesis": "Although the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 77362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Sumerians refer to themselves as in their language?", "hypothesis": "\ud808\udf26 \ud808\ude95 \ud808\ude2a \ud808\udcb5), phonetically /u\u014b sa\u014b giga/, literally meaning \"the black-headed people\", and to their land as ki-en-gi(-r) ('place' + 'lords' + 'noble'), meaning \"place of the noble lords\"."} {"idx": 77363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The upper wedge of the Mississippi Delta extends into southwestern Tennessee, and it was in this fertile section that cotton took hold."} {"idx": 77364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z married?", "hypothesis": "On April 4, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z were married without publicity."} {"idx": 77365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the second voyage in 1604?", "hypothesis": "Sir Henry Middleton commanded the second voyage."} {"idx": 77366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do humans hunt?", "hypothesis": "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade."} {"idx": 77367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What traits did researchers use to divide the ten periods?", "hypothesis": "They also advanced the idea of a transitional stage between the PPNA and PPNB between 8,800 and 8,600 BC at sites like Jerf el Ahmar and Tell Aswad."} {"idx": 77368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Popper believed he had already discussed similar ideas to Kuhn's about scientific communities in what work?", "hypothesis": "The theories are passed on, not as dogmas, but rather with the challenge to discuss them and improve upon them.\""} {"idx": 77369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bankruptcy did Detroit file?", "hypothesis": "On July 18, 2013, the City of Detroit filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection."} {"idx": 77370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary cause of the cholera outbreak in 19th century London?", "hypothesis": "London was bombed by the Germans during the First World War while during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe, killed over 30,000 Londoners and destroyed large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city."} {"idx": 77371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?", "hypothesis": "Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010)."} {"idx": 77372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bass do Chopin's mazurkas exhibit?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes are all in straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda."} {"idx": 77373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an occupational field position in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The latter range from flight combat operations such as a gunner, to working in a dining facility to ensure that members are properly fed."} {"idx": 77374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Jiang Hua's term?", "hypothesis": "Jiang Hua (term 1956-1968), was the \"chief justice\" on the Special Court in the case against the Gang of Four in 1980."} {"idx": 77375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was created to solve the problem for ANSI C?", "hypothesis": "For example, a Swedish programmer mailing another programmer asking if they should go for lunch, could get \"N{ jag har sm|rg}sar.\""} {"idx": 77376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large will the two Canbera-class LDH's be?", "hypothesis": "The Australian Defence Minister has publicly raised the possibility of procuring F-35B STOVL aircraft for the carrier, stating that it \"has been on the table since day one and stating the LHD's are \"STOVL capable\"."} {"idx": 77377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sultan ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy?", "hypothesis": "Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy."} {"idx": 77378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In including Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, what Australian state did the British government plan to colonise?", "hypothesis": "The decision to settle Norfolk Island was taken due to Empress Catherine II of Russia's decision to restrict sales of hemp."} {"idx": 77379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ottoman Empire declare bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "By 1881, the Ottoman Empire agreed to have its debt controlled by an institution known as the Ottoman Public Debt Administration, a council of European men with presidency alternating between France and Britain."} {"idx": 77380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the target countries?", "hypothesis": "The IPEC has expanded to at least the following target countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of Congo, El Salvador, Nepal, Tanzania, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Philippines, Senegal, South Africa and Turkey."} {"idx": 77381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The prosecutorial efforts of the ICTR focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period?", "hypothesis": "The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United Nations in order to judge those people responsible for the acts of genocide and other serious violations of the international law performed in the territory of Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994."} {"idx": 77382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Presbyterian Church of Australia , the Congregational Union of Australia , and all the Methodist Church of Australasia merge?", "hypothesis": "The approval of women elders given in the 1960s has been rescinded in all states except New South Wales, which has the largest membership."} {"idx": 77383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?", "hypothesis": "Egyptian political scientist Alaa al-Din Desouki blamed the 1952 revolution's shortcomings on Nasser's concentration of power, and Egypt's lack of democracy on Nasser's political style and his government's limitations on freedom of expression and political participation."} {"idx": 77384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In degrees Celsius, what is the range of temperatures during the wet season?", "hypothesis": "The wet season begins some time in May, ending in mid-October."} {"idx": 77385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many genes were associated with asthma by the end of 2005?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 over 100 genes were associated with asthma in one genetic association study alone; more continue to be found."} {"idx": 77386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties?", "hypothesis": "The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties."} {"idx": 77387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?", "hypothesis": "The appropriate formula for withholding assent is the euphemistic \"La Reyne s'avisera\" (\"the Queen will consider it\")."} {"idx": 77388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did sub-saharan Africa have the highest rates of child labour?", "hypothesis": "Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour."} {"idx": 77389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?", "hypothesis": "In April 2007, the first satellite of BeiDou-2, namely Compass-M1 (to validate frequencies for the BeiDou-2 constellation) was successfully put into its working orbit."} {"idx": 77390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Mach describe thought experiments like the bucket argument?", "hypothesis": "Mach suggested that thought experiments like the bucket argument are problematic."} {"idx": 77391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ratifies protocols in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The ratification of those had to be made in the national parliaments."} {"idx": 77392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can claim over 500 million members?", "hypothesis": "There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world, especially the global South."} {"idx": 77393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which south Indian coast was favored by Muslim traders?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Muslim trading communities flourished throughout coastal south India, particularly on the western coast where Muslim traders arrived in small numbers, mainly from the Arabian peninsula."} {"idx": 77394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?", "hypothesis": "As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state."} {"idx": 77395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reason did David Quammen believe that On the Origin of Species was weakened in later editions?", "hypothesis": "James T. Costa said that because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay, it was more approachable than the big book on natural selection Darwin had been working on, which would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail."} {"idx": 77396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sensation is pitch?", "hypothesis": "Pitch is each person's subjective perception of a sound, which cannot be directly measured."} {"idx": 77397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury?", "hypothesis": "In summer of 1986, Queen went on their final tour with Freddie Mercury."} {"idx": 77398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement came out of the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The wars launched a new movement that was born in France itself during the French Revolution."} {"idx": 77399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are there in the Swazi House of Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The Swazi bicameral Parliament or Libandla consists of the Senate (30 seats; 10 members appointed by the House of Assembly and 20 appointed by the monarch; to serve five-year terms) and the House of Assembly (65 seats; 10 members appointed by the monarch and 55 elected by popular vote; to serve five-year terms)."} {"idx": 77400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New technologies aim to provide a better elevator experience to passengers who suffer from what?", "hypothesis": "British company LiftEye provides a virtual window technology to turn common elevator into panoramic."} {"idx": 77401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medals did Kerry win?", "hypothesis": "For that service, he was awarded combat medals that include the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals."} {"idx": 77402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR?", "hypothesis": "Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south."} {"idx": 77403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest peak in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, a potentially active underwater volcano was found in the Antarctic Peninsula by American and Canadian researchers."} {"idx": 77404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An insect that can recall a specific location for up to a year does what?", "hypothesis": "In a phenomenon known as philopatry, insects that hibernate have shown the ability to recall a specific location up to a year after last viewing the area of interest."} {"idx": 77405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the downtown arena?", "hypothesis": "The Brick\", as it is locally known, is considered one of the finest minor league parks in the nation.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 77406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Westminster Abbey a cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Between 1540 and 1556 the abbey had the status of a cathedral."} {"idx": 77407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did King Kapisi win for his song Reverse Resistance?", "hypothesis": "The music video for Reverse Resistance was filmed in Savai'i at his villages."} {"idx": 77408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were comics published when serialization became less common?", "hypothesis": "From the 1980s, mainstream sensibilities were reasserted and serialization became less common as the number of comics magazines decreased and many comics began to be published directly as albums."} {"idx": 77409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Schwarzenegger play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, he also appeared in an episode of the ABC situation comedy The San Pedro Beach Bums."} {"idx": 77410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty that allowed Germany to ceded the land to France?", "hypothesis": "Although U.S. President Woodrow Wilson had insisted that the r\u00e9gion was self-ruling by legal status, as its constitution had stated it was bound to the sole authority of the Kaiser and not to the German state, France tolerated no plebiscite, as granted by the League of Nations to some eastern German territories at this time, because Alsatians were considered by the French public as fellow Frenchmen liberated from German rule."} {"idx": 77411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sets database access?", "hypothesis": "Database access control deals with controlling who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information in the database."} {"idx": 77412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old is the primitive plying insect found by the University?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period."} {"idx": 77413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years ago did Catholicism arrive in the province?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of Wenzhou."} {"idx": 77414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proportion of crystalline ceramics yields a product with a CTE of around 0?", "hypothesis": "The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties."} {"idx": 77415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2015 it was reported that what percentage of the Muslim World was not literate?", "hypothesis": "Literacy rate in the Muslim world varies."} {"idx": 77416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What literal work were followers of Laozi expected to chant?", "hypothesis": "6th century BC) was a holy prophet who would offer salvation and good health if his devout followers would confess their sins, ban the worship of unclean gods who accepted meat sacrifices and chant sections of the Daodejing."} {"idx": 77417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gaddafi's parents die?", "hypothesis": "His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder."} {"idx": 77418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who executed the apartheid?", "hypothesis": "American University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens."} {"idx": 77419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Madrid cede the territory to the US", "hypothesis": "Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons."} {"idx": 77420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?", "hypothesis": "The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porters of London."} {"idx": 77421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable architectural feature of the basilica?", "hypothesis": "One feature of the basilica is the use of a transept, or the \"arms\" of a cross-shaped building that are perpendicular to the long nave."} {"idx": 77422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena."} {"idx": 77423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive wins did Barcelona have in 2010-11?", "hypothesis": "The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team."} {"idx": 77424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ideology does Microsoft follow?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft's philosophy is to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves."} {"idx": 77425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the school system praised for?", "hypothesis": "Public schools in Raleigh are operated by the Wake County Public School System."} {"idx": 77426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Southern Nazarene University", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City Community College in south Oklahoma City is the second-largest community college in the state."} {"idx": 77427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A plot of the radiation behaviors of an antenna would show what?", "hypothesis": "The pattern of an ideal isotropic antenna, which radiates equally in all directions, would look like a sphere."} {"idx": 77428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?", "hypothesis": "With a recession in the U.S. and the increased savings rate of U.S. consumers, declines in growth elsewhere have been dramatic."} {"idx": 77429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What naming convention is accepted by all indigenous groups?", "hypothesis": "During the latter half of the 20th century and the rise of the Indian rights movement, the United States government responded by proposing the use of the term \"Native American,\" to recognize the primacy of indigenous peoples' tenure in the nation, but this term was not fully accepted."} {"idx": 77430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the division of cyborg anthropology originate?", "hypothesis": "Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993."} {"idx": 77431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which forum group is Tuvalu a member?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu is a member of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank."} {"idx": 77432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How may subsets of peoples be named?", "hypothesis": "The Native American name controversy is an ongoing dispute over the acceptable ways to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas and to broad subsets thereof, such as those living in a specific country or sharing certain cultural attributes."} {"idx": 77433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the construction of the Fine Arts Palace take so long?", "hypothesis": "Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below."} {"idx": 77434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall of the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "The rainfall is very unreliable and erratic in the Sahara as it may vary considerably year by year."} {"idx": 77435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria's mother die?", "hypothesis": "She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering."} {"idx": 77436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jonathan Kaye is an important person in what form of phonology?", "hypothesis": "Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters."} {"idx": 77437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Telecommunications Tower constructed?", "hypothesis": "Most of the largest and wealthiest businesses in Uruguay have their headquarters in the city."} {"idx": 77438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Abdul?", "hypothesis": "The upheaval at the judging panel continued."} {"idx": 77439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term closeted mean?", "hypothesis": "People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'."} {"idx": 77440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?", "hypothesis": "The new government called in the French Army to put down the uprising, the first of many such confrontations between the army and the new worker's movements in Europe."} {"idx": 77441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What social gaming service was integrated into the PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "The console was the first PlayStation to integrate social gaming services, included it being the first to introduce Sony's social gaming service, PlayStation Network, and its remote connectivity with PlayStation Portable and PlayStation Vita, being able to remote control the console from the devices."} {"idx": 77442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacks the village?", "hypothesis": "Twilight Princess takes place several centuries after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask, and begins with a youth named Link who is working as a ranch hand in Ordon Village."} {"idx": 77443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the \"mixture\" heading mean?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the \"Mixture\" heading which cannot be racially categorized."} {"idx": 77444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does taking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allow?", "hypothesis": "Diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination."} {"idx": 77445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?", "hypothesis": "Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808."} {"idx": 77446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare as measures to reduce what?", "hypothesis": "Anti-aircraft warfare or counter-air defence is defined by NATO as \"all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action."} {"idx": 77447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one of Madonna's major influence?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Madonna commented that the first song to ever make a strong impression on her was \""} {"idx": 77448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what?", "hypothesis": "Spayed female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer, affecting mammary glands, ovaries, and other reproductive organs."} {"idx": 77449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is there a lessening of material possessions in hunting and gathering groups?", "hypothesis": "At the 1966 \"Man the Hunter\" conference, anthropologists Richard Borshay Lee and Irven DeVore suggested that egalitarianism was one of several central characteristics of nomadic hunting and gathering societies because mobility requires minimization of material possessions throughout a population."} {"idx": 77450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which system bases its unit of time on the properties of caesium?", "hypothesis": "Since 1967, the International System of Measurements bases its unit of time, the second, on the properties of caesium atoms."} {"idx": 77451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What much money did Hanssen receive in cash?", "hypothesis": "His spying activities have been described by the US Department of Justice's Commission for the Review of FBI Security Programs as \"possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history\"."} {"idx": 77452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave students a test to determine their preferences?", "hypothesis": "A test given to new students by Stanford University Music Professor Jonathan Berger showed that student preference for MP3-quality music has risen each year."} {"idx": 77453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Bulevar Circunvalcion constructed?", "hypothesis": "The famous to our days Sunday market of Trist\u00e1n Narvaja Street was established in Cord\u00f3n in 1870."} {"idx": 77454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film did Jennifer Hudson win an Academy Award for?", "hypothesis": "Other alumni have gone on to work in television and films, the most notable being Jennifer Hudson who, on the recommendation of the Idol vocal coach Debra Byrd, won a role in Dreamgirls and subsequently received an Academy Award for her performance."} {"idx": 77455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cost is often regarded as marking the achievment of grid parity for PV?", "hypothesis": "The $1.00/W installed cost, is often regarded in the PV industry as marking the achievement of grid parity for PV."} {"idx": 77456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who caused Nintendo to take formal action regarding rentals?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo took steps to stop game rentals, but didn't take any formal legal action until Blockbuster Video began to make game rentals a large-scale service."} {"idx": 77457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Detroit's residents where white in 1940?", "hypothesis": "In 1940, Whites were 90.4% of the city's population."} {"idx": 77458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The goal was to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent in what year?", "hypothesis": "Most people in all twenty-seven countries either approved of the target or called for it to go further."} {"idx": 77459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was signed at the secret meeting in Balarus?", "hypothesis": "On December 8, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus secretly met in Belavezhskaya Pushcha, in western Belarus, and signed the Belavezha Accords, which proclaimed the Soviet Union had ceased to exist and announced formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a looser association to take its place."} {"idx": 77460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said Burke wrote 'pure foppery' about Marie-Antoinette?", "hypothesis": "Philip Francis wrote to Burke saying that what he wrote of Marie-Antoinette was \"pure foppery\"."} {"idx": 77461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has the travel industry considered making changes to fight plans for Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "Expansions were expected in September 2013, but yet again are mainly Thai and other Asian-based airlines according to Eleven Media Group's Eleven, \"Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline\"."} {"idx": 77462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bridges does Nanjing have over the Yangtze River?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is the transportation hub in eastern China and the downstream Yangtze River area."} {"idx": 77463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the gaseous oxygen form at?", "hypothesis": "A low voltage current is run through the water, and gaseous oxygen forms at the anode while gaseous hydrogen forms at the cathode."} {"idx": 77464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Country are the Alps located in?", "hypothesis": "The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie partly in Asia."} {"idx": 77465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term do those who disagree with Hayek use to describe his ideals?", "hypothesis": "Brittan adds that although Raymond Plant (2009) comes out in the end against Hayek's doctrines, Plant gives The Constitution of Liberty a \"more thorough and fair-minded analysis than it has received even from its professed adherents\"."} {"idx": 77466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political supporter of Willett's proposal had already used the half-hour version of DST at Sandringham?", "hypothesis": "The proposal attracted many supporters, including Balfour, Churchill, Lloyd George, MacDonald, Edward VII (who used half-hour DST at Sandringham), the managing director of Harrods, and the manager of the National Bank."} {"idx": 77467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which season of Saturday Night Live did Queen perform?", "hypothesis": "The band stopped touring North America after their Hot Space Tour, as their success there had waned, although they would perform on American television for the only time during the eighth season premiere of Saturday Night Live."} {"idx": 77468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the crop economy change?", "hypothesis": "The island had a monocrop economy until 1966, based on the cultivation and processing of New Zealand flax for rope and string."} {"idx": 77469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?", "hypothesis": "According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen."} {"idx": 77470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the group which created the Soviet state?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months."} {"idx": 77471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of one of his semi-autobiographical books?", "hypothesis": "Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books"} {"idx": 77472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What small branch of Protestantism will also be discussed?", "hypothesis": "A small but historically significant Anabaptist branch is also discussed."} {"idx": 77473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treatise was written by Pope Gregory?", "hypothesis": "In Old English, typical of the development of literature, poetry arose before prose, but King Alfred the Great (871 to 901) chiefly inspired the growth of prose."} {"idx": 77474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which birds did they reintroduce to the US?", "hypothesis": "It has been possible to teach a migration route to a flock of birds, for example in re-introduction schemes."} {"idx": 77475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the difference between LaserDisc and LaserVision in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The Phantom Menace (1999) which was released on LaserDisc in Japan, is among the first home video releases ever to include 6.1 channel Dolby Digital EX Surround."} {"idx": 77476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope?", "hypothesis": "\") This assumes that the new pope had been a cardinal just before becoming pope; the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope was in 1378."} {"idx": 77477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?", "hypothesis": "In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed."} {"idx": 77478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the view that all legitimate political power must be \"representative?\"", "hypothesis": "Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be \"representative\" and based on the consent of the people; and a liberal interpretation of law which leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid."} {"idx": 77479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who restored the chapter house in 1872?", "hypothesis": "The chapter house was built concurrently with the east parts of the abbey under Henry III, between about 1245 and 1253."} {"idx": 77480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first building opened in 1855?", "hypothesis": "Another building, University Hall, was built in 1869 of the same Joliet limestone as the Chicago Water Tower, also built in 1869, one of the few buildings in the heart of Chicago to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871."} {"idx": 77481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the dual carriageway?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Cork South Link dual carriageway was built in the early 1980s, to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre."} {"idx": 77482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?", "hypothesis": "These sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations, and these attributes have given dogs a relationship with humans that has enabled them to become one of the most successful species on the planet today.:pages95-136"} {"idx": 77483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than orchids and birds, what else is housed in the Orchid House?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Sea Life Centre Hanover, which is the first tropical aquarium in Germany.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 77484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the organization change its name?", "hypothesis": "In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly."} {"idx": 77485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical ethnicity of artists played on quiet storm stations?", "hypothesis": "The music that is played is strictly ballads and slow jams, mostly but not limited to Black and Latino artists."} {"idx": 77486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the computations for hydrogen bomb worked out?", "hypothesis": "During this time he contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers."} {"idx": 77487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What undeciphered writings were found alongside the rock paintings?", "hypothesis": "During the Stone age, the Doian culture and the Hargeisan culture flourished here with their respective industries and factories."} {"idx": 77488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What vegetation helped populations expand?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled and began farming as part of the Neolithic Revolution."} {"idx": 77489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do linguists view Catalan and Valencian?", "hypothesis": "Linguists, including Valencian scholars, deal with Catalan and Valencian as the same language."} {"idx": 77490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the subjects of a treatise by Ibn Sina?", "hypothesis": "Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 wrote extensively on early Islamic philosophy, especially the subjects logic, ethics, and metaphysics, including treatises named Logic and Metaphysics."} {"idx": 77491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?", "hypothesis": "Arizona's Softball team has reached the NCAA National Championship game 12 times and has won 8 times, most recently in 2007."} {"idx": 77492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of GM cotton planted in India in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The total cotton area in India was 12.1 million hectares in 2011, so GM cotton was grown on 88% of the cotton area."} {"idx": 77493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does soluble fiber do to help lower blood glucose levels?", "hypothesis": "This may help lower blood glucose levels because it can slow the absorption of sugar."} {"idx": 77494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a study in 1999, daylight savings has caused what approximate percentage of increase in leisure industry revenue in the European Union?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National Golf Foundation estimated the extension would increase golf industry revenues $200 million to $300 million."} {"idx": 77495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Air Academies not focus on?", "hypothesis": "He argued they should be educated in grand strategy, war economics, armament production, and the mentality of potential opponents (also known as mirror imaging)."} {"idx": 77496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what?", "hypothesis": "However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to deliver seamless playback."} {"idx": 77497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some protesters burn?", "hypothesis": "Some burned French flags, some added Nazism's Swastika to the French flag, and spread short online messages calling for large protests in front of French consulates and embassy."} {"idx": 77498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the world's tallest hill?", "hypothesis": "A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill;"} {"idx": 77499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?", "hypothesis": "When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661\u20131722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720."} {"idx": 77500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Dr. Cecil Cook?", "hypothesis": "After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the \"half-caste menace\" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a serious concern."} {"idx": 77501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month did Bell go to Boston?", "hypothesis": "Bell's father was invited by Sarah Fuller, principal of the Boston School for Deaf Mutes (which continues today as the public Horace Mann School for the Deaf), in Boston, Massachusetts, to introduce the Visible Speech System by providing training for Fuller's instructors, but he declined the post in favor of his son."} {"idx": 77502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is CCM an acronym of?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary Christian music (CCM) has several subgenres, one being \"Christian AC\"."} {"idx": 77503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy?", "hypothesis": "Time variation effects the potential of solar energy because during the nighttime there is little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth for solar panels to absorb."} {"idx": 77504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of films are Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200?", "hypothesis": "Some high-speed black-and-white films, such as Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200, are marketed with film speeds in excess of their true ISO speed as determined using the ISO testing method."} {"idx": 77505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, Jeff Foley published War on the Floor:"} {"idx": 77506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which piece of legislature marked the start of discrimination against Asians?", "hypothesis": "Discrimination against Asians began with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and then continued with the Scott Act of 1888 and the Geary Act of 1892."} {"idx": 77507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Luftwaffe's bombing raids?", "hypothesis": "Evidence suggests that the Luftwaffe did not adopt an official bombing policy in which civilians became the primary target until 1942."} {"idx": 77508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains?", "hypothesis": "It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations."} {"idx": 77509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were South Coast Radio and ERI running their pirate stations out of Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork has also been home to pirate radio stations, including South Coast Radio and ERI in the 1980s."} {"idx": 77510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What si Tuvalu's tv domain?", "hypothesis": "Internet Top Level Domain (TLD)."} {"idx": 77511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what?", "hypothesis": "Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that Gautama Buddha must have taught something similar to the Three marks of existence, the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and rebirth, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana."} {"idx": 77512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?", "hypothesis": "Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany."} {"idx": 77513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the political parties choose those colors?", "hypothesis": "The color scheme happened to get inordinate attention that year, so the cycle was stopped lest it cause confusion the following election."} {"idx": 77514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who consistently requested that a referendum be held immediately to settle the question of Eritrean sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "The British and Americans preferred to cede all of Eritrea except the Western province to the Ethiopians as a reward for their support during World War II."} {"idx": 77515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did they miss that competition?", "hypothesis": "The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side."} {"idx": 77516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Kerry feel Bush aliented the American people with?", "hypothesis": "\" This strategy was designed to convey to American voters the idea that Bush could be trusted to be tough on terrorism while Kerry would be \"uncertain in the face of danger."} {"idx": 77517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of diode was used to help discover near-infrared light emission?", "hypothesis": "In September 1961, while working at Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas, James R. Biard and Gary Pittman discovered near-infrared (900 nm) light emission from a tunnel diode they had constructed on a GaAs substrate."} {"idx": 77518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of how a noble person should look before Christians came?", "hypothesis": "No matter how much they adapted their mannerisms to Western standard, some of the Anglo-Saxon missionaries were relentless in referring to the indigenous women as \"Hawaiian squaws."} {"idx": 77519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between majority leader and speaker what roles did Boehner have?", "hypothesis": "Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections."} {"idx": 77520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the flaw in the color of light produced by an incandescent bulb?", "hypothesis": "No known material can be used as a filament at this ideal temperature, which is hotter than the sun's surface."} {"idx": 77521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group are Ambondro's closely related to?", "hypothesis": "Ambondro is more closely related to monotremes than to therian mammals while Amphilestes and Amphitherium are more closely related to the therians; as fossils of all three genera are dated about 167 million years ago in the Middle Jurassic, this is a reasonable estimate for the appearance of the crown group."} {"idx": 77522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Roman construction material has continued to be a mystery to this day?", "hypothesis": "The Roman concrete has remained a riddle, and even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand magnificently."} {"idx": 77523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did CDs retail for in 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, material costs were 30 cents for the jewel case and 10 to 15 cents for the CD."} {"idx": 77524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were full-length moved added to the iTunes store?", "hypothesis": "Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006."} {"idx": 77525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main element for aerobic photorophy?", "hypothesis": "In both aerobic phototrophy and chemolithotrophy, oxygen is used as a terminal electron acceptor, whereas under anaerobic conditions inorganic compounds are used instead."} {"idx": 77526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Precipitation hardening alloys are sometimes also?", "hypothesis": "These intermetallic alloys appear homogeneous in crystal structure, but tend to behave heterogeneous, becoming hard and somewhat brittle."} {"idx": 77527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Augmented Programme required for further education?", "hypothesis": "This program is required for tertiary education programmes outside of Tuvalu and is available at the University of the South Pacific (USP) Extension Centre in Funafuti."} {"idx": 77528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the key white hate groups targeted?", "hypothesis": "FBI records show that 85% of COINTELPRO resources targeted groups and individuals that the FBI deemed \"subversive\", including communist and socialist organizations; organizations and individuals associated with the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King, Jr. and others associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Congress of Racial Equality and other civil rights organizations; black nationalist groups; the American Indian Movement; a broad range of organizations labeled \"New Left\", including Students for a Democratic Society and the Weathermen; almost all groups protesting the Vietnam War, as well as individual student demonstrators with no group affiliation; the National Lawyers Guild; organizations and individuals associated with the women's rights movement; nationalist groups such as those seeking independence for Puerto Rico, United Ireland, and Cuban exile movements including Orlando Bosch's Cuban Power and the Cuban Nationalist Movement."} {"idx": 77529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sparks release her version of the song?", "hypothesis": "This season also saw the launch of the American Idol Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the \"coronation song\"."} {"idx": 77530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of BYU students are members of the LDS Church?", "hypothesis": "It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students."} {"idx": 77531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does one determine ethnicity in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Between an individual of unmixed West African descent and a very light mulatto individual, more than a dozen racial categories were acknowledged, based on various combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color."} {"idx": 77532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries do most of the South American immigrants come from?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Mexico City is also home to large communities of expatriates and immigrants, most notably from the rest of North America (U.S. and Canada), from South America (mainly from Argentina and Colombia, but also from Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela), from Central America and the Caribbean (mainly from Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Honduras); from Europe (mainly from Spain, Germany and Switzerland, but also from Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland and Romania), from the Middle East (mainly from Egypt, Lebanon and Syria); and recently from Asia-Pacific (mainly from China and South Korea)."} {"idx": 77533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pope Sixtus V put a cap on the number of cardinals in the College of Cardinals?", "hypothesis": "While the number of cardinals was small from the times of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, and frequently smaller than the number of recognized churches entitled to a cardinal priest, in the 16th century the College expanded markedly."} {"idx": 77534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's ranking for same sex households as compared with the rest of the US?", "hypothesis": "This was the second-highest proportion of any major U.S. city, behind San Francisco Greater Seattle also ranked second among major U.S. metropolitan areas, with 6.5% of the population identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual."} {"idx": 77535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth join in 1946?", "hypothesis": "Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent."} {"idx": 77536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can the Western Han dynasty also be called?", "hypothesis": "The period between the foundation of the Han dynasty and Wang Mang's reign is known as the Western Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: \u897f\u6c49; traditional Chinese: \u897f\u6f22; pinyin: X\u012b H\u00e0n) or Former Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: \u524d\u6c49; traditional Chinese: \u524d\u6f22; pinyin: Qi\u00e1nh\u00e0n) (206 BC \u2013 9 AD)."} {"idx": 77537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Cubs easily win the first two games of the NLCS?", "hypothesis": "In the NLCS, the Cubs easily won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres."} {"idx": 77538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Link's main weapon?", "hypothesis": "It uses the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time, including context-sensitive action buttons and L-targeting (Z-targeting on the Wii), a system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking."} {"idx": 77539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first road connected Atlantic City to which mainland town?", "hypothesis": "Albany Avenue was the first road to the mainland that was available without a toll."} {"idx": 77540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How amny FIFA World Player of the Year have members of FC Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona's players have won a record number of Ballon d'Or awards (11), as well as a record number of FIFA World Player of the Year awards (7)."} {"idx": 77541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Deists and skeptics join together to fight for?", "hypothesis": "Steven Waldman notes that; \"The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart.\""} {"idx": 77542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which time period did Virgil's reputation inspire legends associating him with magic and prophecy?", "hypothesis": "As such, Virgil came to be seen on a similar level as the Hebrew prophets of the Bible as one who had heralded Christianity."} {"idx": 77543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many UEFA Super Cup wins does the Barcelona team have?", "hypothesis": "In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies."} {"idx": 77544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do members of the supreme court serve?", "hypothesis": "Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia."} {"idx": 77545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the 50th anniversary of his death?", "hypothesis": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope."} {"idx": 77546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the mandolin considered a fad?", "hypothesis": "Travelling mandolin virtuosi like Giuseppe Pettine, Raffaele Calace and Silvio Ranieri contributed to the mandolin becoming a \"fad\" instrument in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 77547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Carranza threatened war with what country in order to maintain credibility nationally?", "hypothesis": "In April 1914 U.S. opposition to Huerta had reached its peak, blockading the regime's ability to resupply from abroad."} {"idx": 77548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do thousands of early tombs still exist?", "hypothesis": "Elaborate tombs were built for the dead."} {"idx": 77549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other leaders believed this?", "hypothesis": "Arius was subsequently excommunicated by Alexander, and he would begin to elicit the support of many bishops who agreed with his position."} {"idx": 77550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tourism supports how many people in the County", "hypothesis": "Attractions include the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton."} {"idx": 77551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professions has the highest rate of Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?", "hypothesis": "The highest rates are among cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers."} {"idx": 77552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals?", "hypothesis": "Technische Universit\u00e4ten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts."} {"idx": 77553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SPAAG stand for?", "hypothesis": "These may be deployed at regiment-level and consist of platoons of self-propelled anti-aircraft platforms, whether they are self-propelled anti-aircraft guns (SPAAGs), integrated air-defence systems like Tunguska or all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms like Roland or SA-8 Gecko."} {"idx": 77554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?", "hypothesis": "However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people."} {"idx": 77555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was working on the same type of large-scale application of printed circuits as the U.S. in Britain in the mid-1950s?", "hypothesis": "Around 1943 the USA began to use the technology on a large scale to make proximity fuses for use in World War II."} {"idx": 77556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most other systmes use the DEL to mean?", "hypothesis": "Most other systems used BS for that meaning and used DEL to mean \"remove the character at the cursor\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 77557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any bridges located in London?", "hypothesis": "London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0\u00b0 longitude, and GMT)."} {"idx": 77558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?", "hypothesis": "When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Hamid II, in response, organized state-sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1894 and 1896, resulting in an estimated death toll of 80,000 to 300,000 people."} {"idx": 77559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?", "hypothesis": "The 9th- and 10th-century mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople are truly classical Byzantine artworks."} {"idx": 77560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes, with what speed does binary fission occur?", "hypothesis": "Eukaryotic cell division is a more complex process known as the cell cycle; DNA replication occurs during a phase of this cycle known as S phase, whereas the process of segregating chromosomes and splitting the cytoplasm occurs during M phase.:18.1"} {"idx": 77561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Critics don't like the foundations use of media why", "hypothesis": "While some critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage, the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly and does not enforce any rules for content among its grantees, who have editorial independence."} {"idx": 77562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Chopin's full name?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 77563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?", "hypothesis": "Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants."} {"idx": 77564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release?", "hypothesis": "During this period, West also founded GOOD Music, a record label and management company that would go on to house affiliate artists and producers, such as No I.D. and John Legend."} {"idx": 77565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long after the earthquake were aftershocks felt?", "hypothesis": "Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage."} {"idx": 77566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group of Quran copyists produced the most in-demand manuscripts?", "hypothesis": "Since it would have been too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people."} {"idx": 77567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission?", "hypothesis": "The Religious Technology Center has prosecuted breakaway groups that have practiced Scientology outside the official Church without authorization."} {"idx": 77568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "door of the east and west, throat of the south and north\u201d."} {"idx": 77569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bacteria did he treat first?", "hypothesis": "In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained Treponema pallidum \u2014 the spirochaete that causes syphilis \u2014 into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen."} {"idx": 77570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Philip?", "hypothesis": "The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171\u2013168 BCE)."} {"idx": 77571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ruler decreed the change to the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Philip II of Spain decreed the change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, which affected much of Roman Catholic Europe, as Philip was at the time ruler over Spain and Portugal as well as much of Italy."} {"idx": 77572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?", "hypothesis": "The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion at Walnut Creek hosts major international touring acts."} {"idx": 77573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?", "hypothesis": "It was at Port Said that Nasser saw a confrontation with the invading forces as being the strategic and psychological focal point of Egypt's defense."} {"idx": 77574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many months are in the Shamsi Hijri calendar?", "hypothesis": "Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign."} {"idx": 77575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of building holds incunabula's today?", "hypothesis": "As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula\u2014documents printed before 1500\u2014in her library as one of her most precious heritages."} {"idx": 77576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of surfaces can clothing protect from?", "hypothesis": "Physically, clothing serves many purposes: it can serve as protection from the elements, and can enhance safety during hazardous activities such as hiking and cooking."} {"idx": 77577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What transportation products does Punjab manufacture?", "hypothesis": "Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods."} {"idx": 77578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?", "hypothesis": "Those people who worked the land found it advantageous to transfer title to sh\u014den holders in return for a share of the harvest."} {"idx": 77579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first sold a million copies on CD?", "hypothesis": "The first artist to sell a million copies on CD was Dire Straits, with their 1985 album Brothers in Arms."} {"idx": 77580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was de Beauvoir's career?", "hypothesis": "As the city has matured, some of these have gained adornments, and many have been improved by landscaping, giving some observers a sense of \"humanized\" spaciousness."} {"idx": 77581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which 1980 movie contained song contributions from Queen?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" was re-released as a single in 1992 after appearing in the comedy film Wayne's World."} {"idx": 77582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "(The term \"line officer\" derives from the concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the \"Line of the Air\", meaning combat or combat-support operations within the scope of legitimate combatants as defined by the Geneva Conventions.)"} {"idx": 77583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created an office to study these effects?", "hypothesis": "On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units."} {"idx": 77584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What revolutionary organization was led by Abdul Aziz Shalhi?", "hypothesis": "Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group."} {"idx": 77585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries surround the border that is opposite the southwest border of Burma?", "hypothesis": "It is bounded by Laos and Thailand to the southeast."} {"idx": 77586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The team which has the highest ranking in the Fair Play standings is guaranteed qualification for which qualifying round in the Europa League?", "hypothesis": "Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament; if the winner of either the FA Cup or League Cup qualifies for the Champions League, then that place will go to the next-best placed finisher in the Premier League."} {"idx": 77587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie sci-fi franchise returned to Marvel in 2015?", "hypothesis": "On January 3, 2014, fellow Disney subsidiary Lucasfilm Limited, LLC announced that as of 2015, Star Wars comics would once again be published by Marvel."} {"idx": 77588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area was Roman Tarraconensis language different from?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence that, at least from the a.d."} {"idx": 77589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?", "hypothesis": "Previous post-Furman mass clemencies took place in 1986 in New Mexico, when Governor Toney Anaya commuted all death sentences because of his personal opposition to the death penalty."} {"idx": 77590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which border of Tibet is Mount Everest located?", "hypothesis": "Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list."} {"idx": 77591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Allan Loren?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins."} {"idx": 77592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who speculates that *slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?", "hypothesis": "Lozinski argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper, in this context meaning \"practicer of a common Slavic religion,\" and from that evolved into an ethnonym."} {"idx": 77593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the new government enter the Arab League?", "hypothesis": "In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974."} {"idx": 77594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tons of marble does Greece produce?", "hypothesis": "Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%."} {"idx": 77595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895."} {"idx": 77596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Galician coast is estimated to have about how many archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks?", "hypothesis": "A 2007 inventory estimates that the Galician coast has 316 archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks."} {"idx": 77597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?", "hypothesis": "China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion."} {"idx": 77598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people did Wei Hong say were dead or missing?", "hypothesis": "He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter."} {"idx": 77599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin?", "hypothesis": "The export market for mandolins from Italy dried up around 1815, and when Carmine de Laurentiis wrote a mandolin method in 1874, the Music World magazine wrote that the mandolin was \"out of date.\""} {"idx": 77600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would be more likely to do what?", "hypothesis": "The trends of Hellenization were therefore accompanied by Greeks adopting native ways over time, but this was widely varied by place and by social class."} {"idx": 77601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century."} {"idx": 77602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity?", "hypothesis": "The law includes all indigenous languages of the Americas regardless of origin; that is, it includes the indigenous languages of ethnic groups non-native to the territory."} {"idx": 77603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two seas have been most central to Greek history?", "hypothesis": "Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization."} {"idx": 77604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?", "hypothesis": "No contestant was eliminated that week, but two (Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson) were eliminated the next."} {"idx": 77605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable legal case involving open source and IBM?", "hypothesis": "IBM's open source involvement has not been trouble-free, however (see SCO v. IBM)."} {"idx": 77606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did the King and Queen visit in July 1944?", "hypothesis": "The King visited military forces abroad in France in December 1939, North Africa and Malta in June 1943, Normandy in June 1944, southern Italy in July 1944, and the Low Countries in October 1944."} {"idx": 77607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What episode of South Park dealt with wrestling?", "hypothesis": "The 2009 South Park episode \"W.T.F.\" played on the soap operatic elements of professional wrestling."} {"idx": 77608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre was 'True Love'?", "hypothesis": "Bronx native Nancy Savoca's 1989 comedy, True Love, explores two Italian-American Bronx sweethearts in the days before their wedding."} {"idx": 77609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did James Madison referred to the new United States as?", "hypothesis": "It was in this sense that James Madison in Federalist 39 had referred to the new United States as 'neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both' (ie."} {"idx": 77610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Link say when attacking?", "hypothesis": "Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised."} {"idx": 77611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of plants have been identified in the Alpine regions?", "hypothesis": "Thirteen thousand species of plants have been identified in the Alpine regions."} {"idx": 77612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When would white men marry the paler and thinner Hawaiian ladies?", "hypothesis": "\" By the last half of the 19th century, some Hawaiian women began marrying European men who found them exotic."} {"idx": 77613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in San Francisco?", "hypothesis": "The torch run ended with a final stretch through San Francisco's Marina district and was then moved by bus to San Francisco International Airport for a makeshift closing ceremony at the terminal, from which the free media was excluded."} {"idx": 77614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?", "hypothesis": "In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding."} {"idx": 77615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous \"fairytale Queen\"."} {"idx": 77616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mao's assistance allow North Korea to accelerate?", "hypothesis": "Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion."} {"idx": 77617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other parish besides St. John's Parish is mostly an incorporated rural parish?", "hypothesis": "The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Era, when counties were imposed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 77618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Pu Songling's collection of short stories?", "hypothesis": "The art of the novel reached a pinnacle in Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber, but its combination of social commentary and psychological insight were echoed in highly skilled novels such as Wu Jingzi's The Scholars (1750) and Li Ruzhen's Flowers in the Mirror (1827)."} {"idx": 77619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US officially enter World War II?", "hypothesis": "American involvement in World War II in 1940\u201341 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China."} {"idx": 77620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India?", "hypothesis": "Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna."} {"idx": 77621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist?", "hypothesis": "Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish, considered by many to be \"the Palestinian national poet."} {"idx": 77622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution?", "hypothesis": "The funding and management of this research system is mainly conducted under the authority of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES) itself and the MCTES's Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (FCT)."} {"idx": 77623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Guinness record attributed to?", "hypothesis": "After wrapping up in England, production travelled to Morocco in June, with filming taking place in Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud, after preliminary work was completed by the production's second unit."} {"idx": 77624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse?", "hypothesis": "In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived."} {"idx": 77625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Powers in the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Eisenhower Administration, thinking the pilot had died in the crash, authorized the release of a cover story claiming that the plane was a \"weather research aircraft\" which had unintentionally strayed into Soviet airspace after the pilot had radioed \"difficulties with his oxygen equipment\" while flying over Turkey."} {"idx": 77626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Proto-Indo-European word is hound from?", "hypothesis": "The word \"hound\" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwon- \"dog\"."} {"idx": 77627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what?", "hypothesis": "\" If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, \"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them.\""} {"idx": 77628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb?", "hypothesis": "He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S."} {"idx": 77629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money in trade does Australia's largest and busiest seaport handle?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne houses the headquarters for many of Australia's largest corporations, including five of the ten largest in the country (based on revenue), and four of the largest six in the country (based on market capitalisation) (ANZ, BHP Billiton (the world's largest mining company), the National Australia Bank and Telstra), as well as such representative bodies and think tanks as the Business Council of Australia and the Australian Council of Trade Unions."} {"idx": 77630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is building The Califoria Valley Solar Ranch?", "hypothesis": "The 230 MW Antelope Valley Solar Ranch is a First Solar photovoltaic project which is under construction in the Antelope Valley area of the Western Mojave Desert, and due to be completed in 2013."} {"idx": 77631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Lancashire Coalfield located?", "hypothesis": "The Lancashire Coalfield, largely in modern-day Greater Manchester, extended into Merseyside and to Ormskirk, Chorley, Burnley and Colne in Lancashire."} {"idx": 77632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the rebels overthrow during the rebellion", "hypothesis": "After meetings beginning in June, rebels overcame the Spanish garrison at Baton Rouge (now in Louisiana), and unfurled the flag of the new republic: a single white star on a blue field."} {"idx": 77633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a laggar falcon?", "hypothesis": "Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga), laggar falcons (Falco jugger) and kestrels are the commonest of these."} {"idx": 77634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used to determine the position of planets within the solar system?", "hypothesis": "The level of achievement in Hellenistic astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150-100 BC), an analog computer for calculating the position of planets."} {"idx": 77635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Milans del Bosch surrender?", "hypothesis": "Despite this lack of support, Milans del Bosch only surrendered at 5 a.m. on the next day, 24 February."} {"idx": 77636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Myanmar block after Cyclone Nargis?", "hypothesis": "Rescue efforts performed by the Chinese government were praised by western media, especially in comparison with Myanmar's blockage of foreign aid during Cyclone Nargis, as well as China's previous performance during the 1976 Tangshan earthquake."} {"idx": 77637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the festivals sanctioned by the church?", "hypothesis": "While christian festivals such as corpus christi were church-sanctioned celebrations, Carnival was also a manifestation of European folk culture."} {"idx": 77638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does one determine ethnicity in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both of his or her parents, nor were there only two categories to choose from."} {"idx": 77639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did de Peyster give the Tuvalu islands?", "hypothesis": "Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician, Edward Ellice, the Member of Parliament for Coventry and the owner of the Rebecca's cargo."} {"idx": 77640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Wright's method known as?", "hypothesis": "It is often stated that the fixation index for humans is about 0.15."} {"idx": 77641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in industry?", "hypothesis": "However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector."} {"idx": 77642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded?", "hypothesis": "The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u2014the agency's grant-making arm\u2014awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records."} {"idx": 77643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nicknames was Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II given?", "hypothesis": "When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Hamid II, in response, organized state-sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1894 and 1896, resulting in an estimated death toll of 80,000 to 300,000 people."} {"idx": 77644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 2 Gulf monarchies have pledged billions of dollars to help Egypt overcome recent economic difficulties?", "hypothesis": "Gulf monarchies, including the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, have pledged billions of dollars to help Egypt overcome its economic difficulties since the July 2013 coup."} {"idx": 77645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 1997?", "hypothesis": "The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%."} {"idx": 77646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two major cities are Inland Empire connected to via Interstate 15?", "hypothesis": "With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways."} {"idx": 77647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the revelations about Bulger cause?", "hypothesis": "The revelation caused great embarrassment to the FBI."} {"idx": 77648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't Petrovich persuade Austria to invade Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Aleksey Petrovich, Graf (count) Bestuzhev-Ryumin, grand chancellor of Russia under Empress Elizabeth, was hostile to both France and Prussia, but he could not persuade Austrian statesman Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz to commit to offensive designs against Prussia so long as Prussia was able to rely on French support."} {"idx": 77649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been part of the celebrations for many years?", "hypothesis": "Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states."} {"idx": 77650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What deteriorated between India and China?", "hypothesis": "The combined effect is a \"rapid deterioration\" of relations between India and China."} {"idx": 77651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "The world's first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system was developed by Oscar Bonello, an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires."} {"idx": 77652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Marvel-sponsored comics convention?", "hypothesis": "Marvel held its own comic book convention, Marvelcon '75, in spring 1975, and promised a Marvelcon '76."} {"idx": 77653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the coastal plains of Iran's annual precipitation ranges?", "hypothesis": "The annual precipitation ranges from 135 to 355 mm (5.3 to 14.0 in)."} {"idx": 77654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were plant populations affected after wolves were eliminated from Yellowstone?", "hypothesis": "The removal of wolves had a direct effect on beaver populations, as their habitat became territory for grazing."} {"idx": 77655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How else to migrating birds navigate?", "hypothesis": "Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps."} {"idx": 77656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which agreement was signed in 1954 by writers, linguists, and literary critics?", "hypothesis": "In 1954, major Serbian and Croatian writers, linguists and literary critics, backed by Matica srpska and Matica hrvatska signed the Novi Sad Agreement, which in its first conclusion stated: \"Serbs, Croats and Montenegrins share a single language with two equal variants that have developed around Zagreb (western) and Belgrade (eastern)\"."} {"idx": 77657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of metal has Queen been associated with?", "hypothesis": "Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude."} {"idx": 77658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of system is a dominant-party system?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system."} {"idx": 77659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What University gave an iPod to first year students in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Duke University provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004, and the iPod program continues today with modifications."} {"idx": 77660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could no longer be associated with debt after laws were passed preventing it?", "hypothesis": "Plebiscites of 342 BC placed limits on political offices; an individual could hold only one office at a time, and ten years must elapse between the end of his official term and his re-election."} {"idx": 77661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Electro and disco, what genre of music influenced Freestyle?", "hypothesis": "Miami is also considered a \"hot spot\" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco."} {"idx": 77662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?", "hypothesis": "By the age of 8, von Neumann was familiar with differential and integral calculus, but he was particularly interested in history, reading his way through Wilhelm Oncken's Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen."} {"idx": 77663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company used to make radios with additive boards in the mid-20th century?", "hypothesis": "General Electric made consumer radio sets in the late 1960s using additive boards."} {"idx": 77664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the earliest writing in Old East Slavonic?", "hypothesis": "Written examples of Old East Slavonic are attested from the 10th century onwards."} {"idx": 77665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Affirmative action does not only attempt to remove disadvantages, but also to ensure what about the number of people in a field?", "hypothesis": "Further impetus is a desire to ensure public institutions, such as universities, hospitals, and police forces, are more representative of the populations they serve."} {"idx": 77666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?", "hypothesis": "Following the suspension of the AFL's 2009 season, league officials and owners of af2 (which had played its season as scheduled) began discussing the future of arena football and the two leagues."} {"idx": 77667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Popper's works criticized the idea that history has an inexorable developmental path?", "hypothesis": "Since the growth of human knowledge is a causal factor in the evolution of human history, and since \"no society can predict, scientifically, its own future states of knowledge\", it follows, he argued, that there can be no predictive science of human history."} {"idx": 77668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Southern and Northern Dynasties?", "hypothesis": "The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon."} {"idx": 77669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What measures might the user \"ISO\" setting correspond to?", "hypothesis": "Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user \"ISO\" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes."} {"idx": 77670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was formed as the new secret police?", "hypothesis": "Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107 was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946."} {"idx": 77671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Tolderable Upper intake of zinc?", "hypothesis": "However, harmful excessive supplementation is a problem among the relatively affluent, and should probably not exceed 20 mg/day in healthy people, although the U.S. National Research Council set a Tolerable Upper Intake of 40 mg/day."} {"idx": 77672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was this Gospel said?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the practice of saying it at the altar grew; eventually Pius V made this practice universal for the Roman Rite in his edition of the Missal (1570)."} {"idx": 77673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define \"Culture\" in short?", "hypothesis": "Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is, \"the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time.\""} {"idx": 77674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have?", "hypothesis": "The officials' decisions based on her anomalous appearance disrupted her family and adult life."} {"idx": 77675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who talked Rupert Murdoch into buying American Idol for FOX?", "hypothesis": "However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show."} {"idx": 77676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event marked the beginning of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 77677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm?", "hypothesis": "When Link enters the Twilight Realm, the void that corrupts parts of Hyrule, he transforms into a wolf.[h]"} {"idx": 77678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A discussion regarding wing pairs is not supported by what community?", "hypothesis": "Fleas are now thought to be closely related to boreid mecopterans."} {"idx": 77679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the political parties request a brief stop in?", "hypothesis": "UMP, Socialists, New Centre, Communists, Democratic Movement (centre) and Greens\u2014jointly requested a pause in the National Assembly's session, which was granted, so that MPs could step outside and unfurl a banner which read \"Respect for Human Rights in China\"."} {"idx": 77680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occupation were Daniel and his friends originally meant to have?", "hypothesis": "Daniel and his friends received their diet for 10 days and were then compared to the king's men."} {"idx": 77681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes most of the decisions for an NPO?", "hypothesis": "In some countries, where there is a token fee, in general it is used to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization."} {"idx": 77682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Shen Fu's memoir?", "hypothesis": "Pu Songling brought the short story form to a new level in his Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio, published in the mid-18th century, and Shen Fu demonstrated the charm of the informal memoir in Six Chapters of a Floating Life, written in the early 19th century but published only in 1877."} {"idx": 77683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was something used to minimize the impact of the soverign-debt crisis?", "hypothesis": "Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank, for example, were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank."} {"idx": 77684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "The country is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA)."} {"idx": 77685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does compiling components as Windows Runtime make possible?", "hypothesis": "If written in some \"high-level\" languages, apps written for Windows Runtime can be compatible with both Intel and ARM versions of Windows, otherwise they are not binary code compatible."} {"idx": 77686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?", "hypothesis": "French forces in Southern Germany had been defeated by the Archduke Charles in 1796, but the Archduke withdrew his forces to protect Vienna after learning about Napoleon's assault."} {"idx": 77687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do?", "hypothesis": "All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position."} {"idx": 77688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012[update], the HIV prevalence rate among adults ages 15\u201349 was just 3.1 percent."} {"idx": 77689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The find was the largest of its kind, with industry experts estimating the deposits at over 25% of the world's then known uranium reserves of 800,000 tons."} {"idx": 77690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of tax were Christians required to pay?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad had stated explicitly during his lifetime that abrahamic religious groups (still a majority in times of the Umayyad Caliphate), should be allowed to practice their own religion, provided that they paid the jizya taxation."} {"idx": 77691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many households were in Oklahoma city?", "hypothesis": "There were 230,233 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families."} {"idx": 77692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Kuiper belt relative to Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Much in the same way that Jupiter's gravity dominates the asteroid belt, shaping its structure, so Neptune's gravity dominates the Kuiper belt."} {"idx": 77693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have the trio of players , Messi, Suarez, and Neymar been called?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona won the treble in the 2014\u20132015 season, winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League titles, and became the first European team to have won the treble twice."} {"idx": 77694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are common things like furniture and stationary objects actually made of?", "hypothesis": "Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles."} {"idx": 77695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Namibian's unemployment rate?", "hypothesis": "This estimate considers people in the informal economy as employed."} {"idx": 77696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Massamba-D\u00e9bat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a coup in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi."} {"idx": 77697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did many software developers choose not to redesign the Mac operating system and rewrite the programming code?", "hypothesis": "This was a time-consuming task that many software developers chose not to undertake, and could be regarded as a reason for an initial lack of software for the new system."} {"idx": 77698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?", "hypothesis": "Thus, because of its immense size and diversity, American tort law cannot be easily summarized."} {"idx": 77699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Church of England's reforms put it in the middle of what two traditions?", "hypothesis": "These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism."} {"idx": 77700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?", "hypothesis": "The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade and did not allow the Europeans into the interior."} {"idx": 77701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Jayapala's response to the indemnity payment?", "hypothesis": "Sebuk Tigin, however, defeated him, and he was forced to pay an indemnity."} {"idx": 77702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country probably coined the term air defence?", "hypothesis": "However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s."} {"idx": 77703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many German bombs hit their target?", "hypothesis": "The defences failed to prevent widespread damage but on some occasions did prevent German bombers concentrating on their targets."} {"idx": 77704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are many mutualistic relationships, thus failing to survive competition?", "hypothesis": "Although many such mutualistic relationships remain too fragile to survive competition and to spread widely, flowering proved to be an unusually effective means of reproduction, spreading (whatever its origin) to become the dominant form of land plant life."} {"idx": 77705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In December 2006, Robert \"Evel\" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for \"Touch the Sky\"."} {"idx": 77706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Bill Clinton lose North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state in 1992 and also only narrowly lost the state in 1996."} {"idx": 77707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Kinnock call for a general election?", "hypothesis": "Major resisted Kinnock's calls for a general election throughout 1991."} {"idx": 77708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many med schools are there?", "hypothesis": "Along with the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University make up the city's major research universities."} {"idx": 77709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?", "hypothesis": "Dell also provide on-line support by using the computer's service-tag that provides full list of the hardware elements installed originally, purchase date and provides the latest upgrades for the original hardware drivers."} {"idx": 77710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviated alphabet called?", "hypothesis": "This abbreviation is called the Praty\u0101hara."} {"idx": 77711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of trib were the Hephthalites?", "hypothesis": "The Hephthalites (or Ephthalites), also known as the White Huns, were a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the late antiquity period."} {"idx": 77712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many games will each team play in the 2016 regular season?", "hypothesis": "The practice of playing one or two preseason exhibition games by each team before the start of the regular season was discontinued when the NBC contract was initiated, and the regular season was extended from 14 games, the length that it had been since 1996, to 16 from 2001 to 2010, and since 2016."} {"idx": 77713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group officially chose the name \"Laservision\"?", "hypothesis": "Until early 1980, the format had no \"official\" name."} {"idx": 77714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany?", "hypothesis": "Notable among these is the Deutscher Werkbund, formed in 1907 to produce better quality machine made objects."} {"idx": 77715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Baldwin liken the hydrofoil boat to?", "hypothesis": "They had rides in the Forlanini hydrofoil boat over Lake Maggiore."} {"idx": 77716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Neptune found?", "hypothesis": "Neptune was visited by Voyager 2, when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989."} {"idx": 77717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Einstein advocate Mach's principle?", "hypothesis": "Einstein partially advocates Mach's principle in that distant stars explain inertia because they provide the gravitational field against which acceleration and inertia occur."} {"idx": 77718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Cirque du Soleil go in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Recent additions include the 20,000-seat Arena Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, the 3,000-seat Pepsi Center World Trade Center, and the 2,500-seat Auditorio Blackberry."} {"idx": 77719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348?", "hypothesis": "The spirit of chivalry was given expression through the new (secular) type of chivalric orders; the first of these was the Order of St. George, founded by Charles I of Hungary in 1325, while the best known was probably the English Order of the Garter, founded by Edward III in 1348."} {"idx": 77720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?", "hypothesis": "Some Africans were allowed to earn their freedom before slavery became a lifelong status."} {"idx": 77721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the later Puritan movement?", "hypothesis": "The later Puritan movement, often referred to as dissenters and nonconformists, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations."} {"idx": 77722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of France's universities was the exception and was hospitable to the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "In France, the major exception was the medical university at Montpellier."} {"idx": 77723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made up a majority of the people on the frontier?", "hypothesis": "The majority of people on the frontier were soldiers."} {"idx": 77724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What province is Zeelandic Flanders in?", "hypothesis": "The Brabantian dialect group, for instance, also extends to much of the south of the Netherlands, and so does Limburgish."} {"idx": 77725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aided in the relaxation of immigration protocols to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, immigration controls were relaxed with the introduction of an Unrestricted Entry Permit for all Australian and New Zealand citizens upon arrival and the option to apply for residency; the only criteria are to pass a police check and be able to pay into the local health scheme."} {"idx": 77726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was previously used to group plants?", "hypothesis": "From the 1990s onwards, the predominant approach to constructing phylogenies for living plants has been molecular phylogenetics, which uses molecular characters, particularly DNA sequences, rather than morphological characters like the presence or absence of spines and areoles."} {"idx": 77727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president ended the draft?", "hypothesis": "The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers."} {"idx": 77728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two type of ta'wil?", "hypothesis": "According to Tabatabaei, there are acceptable and unacceptable esoteric interpretations."} {"idx": 77729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which battle left parts of Tibet under Chinese rule?", "hypothesis": "The eastern regions of Kham and Amdo often maintained a more decentralized indigenous political structure, being divided among a number of small principalities and tribal groups, while also often falling more directly under Chinese rule after the Battle of Chamdo; most of this area was eventually incorporated into the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Qinghai."} {"idx": 77730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are nouns in Czech inflected?", "hypothesis": "In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases."} {"idx": 77731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the interrogation provoke Nasser to do?", "hypothesis": "Abdel Hadi was also hesitant to take drastic measures against the army, especially in front of its chief of staff, who was present during the interrogation, and subsequently released Nasser."} {"idx": 77732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountain Range splits the wind stream in the west of Seattle?", "hypothesis": "In the convergence zone, air arriving from the north meets air flowing in from the south."} {"idx": 77733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a feminine word in Old English?", "hypothesis": "Old English nouns had grammatical gender, a feature absent in modern English, which uses only natural gender."} {"idx": 77734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many baby's were there in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The city had 22,018 births in 2013, down from a peak 23,689 births in 2008."} {"idx": 77735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 2008 study related to Napoleon's death found that hair collected from Napoleon's hair as well as that of his family and contemporaries, had arsenic levels approximately how many times higher than current averages?", "hypothesis": "All samples had high levels of arsenic, approximately 100 times higher than the current average."} {"idx": 77736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?", "hypothesis": "Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist."} {"idx": 77737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The new roadway prompted a partnership between which two companies?", "hypothesis": "Although Wynn's plans for development in the city were scrapped in 2002, the tunnel opened in 2001."} {"idx": 77738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many planes did the U.S. lose?", "hypothesis": "Overall, the U.S. lost 130 planes and 76 aircrew; however, Japan lost 450 planes, three carriers, and 445 aircrew."} {"idx": 77739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of Dell?", "hypothesis": "Michael Dell, the founder of the company, serves as chairman of the board and chief executive officer."} {"idx": 77740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cults weakened Buddhism in India?", "hypothesis": "Ronald Inden writes that by the 8th century CE symbols of Hindu gods \"replaced the Buddha at the imperial centre and pinnacle of the cosmo-political system, the image or symbol of the Hindu god comes to be housed in a monumental temple and given increasingly elaborate imperial-style puja worship\"."} {"idx": 77741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John do during the truce of 1206-1208?", "hypothesis": "John hoped to exploit this advantage by invading himself late in 1213, but baronial discontent again delayed his invasion plans until early 1214, in what would prove to be his final Continental campaign."} {"idx": 77742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the syrinx?", "hypothesis": "Sound production is achieved using the syrinx, a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes which diverges from the lower end of the trachea; the trachea being elongated in some species, increasing the volume of vocalizations and the perception of the bird's size."} {"idx": 77743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nurses are provided to the outer islands?", "hypothesis": "The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu."} {"idx": 77744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the order found itself face to face with the Renaissance."} {"idx": 77745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university is in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University and is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)."} {"idx": 77746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of religious affiliation, what is the most prevalent religion in the city?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic."} {"idx": 77747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the last electric streetcar line removed?", "hypothesis": "It was the last line of what had once been a 534-mile network of electric streetcars."} {"idx": 77748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Huckabee get?", "hypothesis": "In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden)."} {"idx": 77749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was La valse de l'adieu released?", "hypothesis": "The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer."} {"idx": 77750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the city Manager?", "hypothesis": "The City of Oklahoma City has operated under a council-manager form of city government since 1927."} {"idx": 77751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport?", "hypothesis": "However, FlyPlymouth plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London."} {"idx": 77752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?", "hypothesis": "These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture."} {"idx": 77753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier come from Philadelphia to the Cubs?", "hypothesis": "In December, 1983 Scott Sanderson was acquired from Montreal in a three-team deal with San Diego for Carmelo Mart\u00ednez."} {"idx": 77754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Melrose Commons project?", "hypothesis": "The grass roots organization Nos Quedamos' endeavor known as Melrose Commons began to rebuild areas in the South Bronx."} {"idx": 77755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which police officer does a section of 21st Street refer to?", "hypothesis": "Along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park, between Gramercy Park East and Gramercy Park West, 21st Street is known as Gramercy Park North."} {"idx": 77756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the 19th century workers of Paris construct barricades and hoist red flags to protest their new government?", "hypothesis": "In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and raised red flags."} {"idx": 77757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Biblical sea monster that Neptune is named in Hebrew?", "hypothesis": "In M\u0101ori, the planet is called Tangaroa, named after the M\u0101ori god of the sea."} {"idx": 77758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Premier League created?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005\u201306; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2\u20131 by Barcelona."} {"idx": 77759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the first followers mainly found?", "hypothesis": "Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years."} {"idx": 77760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acroynm ELF stand for?", "hypothesis": "When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence."} {"idx": 77761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?", "hypothesis": "Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study."} {"idx": 77762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Arsenal stadium bombed?", "hypothesis": "The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954."} {"idx": 77763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many journals did Queen Victoria write in her lifetime?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 77764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 'age' is the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reference to \"classical music\" recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is from about 1836."} {"idx": 77765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does hunting create economic incentives for?", "hypothesis": "A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of \"major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism.\""} {"idx": 77766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?", "hypothesis": "Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves."} {"idx": 77767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Bermuda officially classified as?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is classified as a British Overseas Territory, but it is the oldest British colony."} {"idx": 77768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most narrow grouping of a plant?", "hypothesis": "The order is: Kingdom; Phylum (or Division); Class; Order; Family; Genus (plural genera); Species."} {"idx": 77769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?", "hypothesis": "The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times."} {"idx": 77770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?", "hypothesis": "Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra."} {"idx": 77771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In order to understand the tetraploid forms, what must be used as a comparison in cotton gene sequencing?", "hypothesis": "Then there would be no way to untangle the mess of AD sequences without comparing them to their diploid counterparts."} {"idx": 77772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sensations did Mill differentiate?", "hypothesis": "The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when it describes what direct experience is by differentiating only between actual and possible sensations."} {"idx": 77773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major film production company calls London home?", "hypothesis": "London has played a significant role in the film industry, and has major studios at Ealing and a special effects and post-production community centred in Soho."} {"idx": 77774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lake reulted from completion of Aswan High Dam?", "hypothesis": "A rapidly growing population, limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress the economy."} {"idx": 77775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first settled the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period."} {"idx": 77776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?", "hypothesis": "However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression."} {"idx": 77777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the eastern region?", "hypothesis": "Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south."} {"idx": 77778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Laccifer lacca was crucial to making what pigment?", "hypothesis": "Unlike vermilion or red ochre, made from minerals, red lake pigments are made by mixing organic dyes, made from insects or plants, with white chalk or alum."} {"idx": 77779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace signed?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, the Israel\u2013Jordan Treaty of Peace was signed, making Jordan the second Arab country to normalize relations with Israel."} {"idx": 77780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the English Order not care about?", "hypothesis": "They neither expected nor sought the appearance of the stigmata or any other physical manifestation."} {"idx": 77781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two things that anit-masonry usually associated with?", "hypothesis": "Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: \"Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order\"."} {"idx": 77782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was the band Nazareth?", "hypothesis": "Scottish band Nazareth released their self-titled d\u00e9but album in 1971, producing a blend of hard rock and pop that would culminate in their best selling, Hair of the Dog (1975), which contained the proto-power ballad \"Love Hurts\"."} {"idx": 77783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?", "hypothesis": "Important fragments survived from the mosaic floor of the Great Palace of Constantinople which was commissioned during Justinian's reign."} {"idx": 77784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed what quality?", "hypothesis": "Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a covert moral or didactic purpose, such as the Sanskrit Panchatantra or the Metamorphoses of Ovid."} {"idx": 77785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a re-introduction scheme?", "hypothesis": "It has been possible to teach a migration route to a flock of birds, for example in re-introduction schemes."} {"idx": 77786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Estado Novo established?", "hypothesis": "These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire."} {"idx": 77787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who joined him when he formed a council to encourage unity among Christians?", "hypothesis": "The following year he convened a council at Alexandria, and presided over it with Eusebius of Vercelli."} {"idx": 77788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's output as a composer throughout this period declined in quantity year by year."} {"idx": 77789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What early civilization made cameo glass?", "hypothesis": "From the 19th century, there was a revival in many ancient glass-making techniques including cameo glass, achieved for the first time since the Roman Empire and initially mostly used for pieces in a neo-classical style."} {"idx": 77790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do East Asians have to thank for their relatively light skin?", "hypothesis": "Scientists discovered a skin-lighting mutation that partially accounts for the appearance of Light skin in humans (people who migrated out of Africa northward into what is now Europe) which they estimate occurred 20,000 to 50,000 years ago."} {"idx": 77791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election?", "hypothesis": "After an initial loss to Labor at the 1946 election, Menzies led the Liberals to victory at the 1949 election, and the party stayed in office for a record 23 years\u2014still the longest unbroken run in government at the federal level."} {"idx": 77792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Link fight in dungeons?", "hypothesis": "Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot."} {"idx": 77793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some countries that have multiple powerful political parties?", "hypothesis": "Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded."} {"idx": 77794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of birth complications did Madonna suffer at birth?", "hypothesis": "Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia."} {"idx": 77795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a Dai-al-Mutlaq do?", "hypothesis": "In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-al-Mutlaq (absolute missionary) who manages the affairs of the Imam-in-Concealment until re-emergence of the Imam from concealment."} {"idx": 77796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Brian May's zodiac sign?", "hypothesis": "There is also a crown inside the Q and the whole logo is over-shadowed by an enormous phoenix."} {"idx": 77797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes?", "hypothesis": "In some plants and amphibians, the proportion of non-repetitive DNA is no more than 20%, becoming a minority component."} {"idx": 77798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the big rowing races?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia hosts numerous local and collegiate rowing clubs and competitions, including the annual Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta, all of which are held on the Schuylkill River."} {"idx": 77799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement did the division of Bengal start?", "hypothesis": "The British goal was said to be for efficient administration but the people of Bengal were outraged at the apparent \"divide and rule\" strategy."} {"idx": 77800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the rugby team play", "hypothesis": "The county gained its first Football League club in 2003, when Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions."} {"idx": 77801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do phloem sieve tubes stop forming?", "hypothesis": "Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant."} {"idx": 77802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?", "hypothesis": "In South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children."} {"idx": 77803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other religious communities exist in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities."} {"idx": 77804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Mexican wrestlers different?", "hypothesis": "Wrestlers in Mexico are traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers than professional wrestlers in the U.S. who, more often, rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents."} {"idx": 77805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of school was the Avery Normal Institute?", "hypothesis": "In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population."} {"idx": 77806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?", "hypothesis": "They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka."} {"idx": 77807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What VIP segment of the population in Dutch colonies learned Dutch to participate in business and government?", "hypothesis": "In the last quarter of the 19th century, however, a local elite gained proficiency in Dutch so as to meet the needs of expanding bureaucracy and business."} {"idx": 77808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A monsoon can last into what month?", "hypothesis": "The monsoon can begin any time from mid-June to late July, with an average start date around July 3."} {"idx": 77809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second Digimon series?", "hypothesis": "The first two series take place in the same fictional universe, but the third, fourth, fifth and sixth each occupy their own unique world."} {"idx": 77810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured?", "hypothesis": "No one questions that a ten-year-old person is quite different by the time he or she turns thirty years old, and in many ways is not the same person at all; Whitehead points out that it is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next."} {"idx": 77811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "GABA is the abbreviation for what?", "hypothesis": "Because of their ubiquity, drugs that act on glutamate or GABA tend to have broad and powerful effects."} {"idx": 77812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the molecular weight of a gas relate to thermal conductivity?", "hypothesis": "At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules."} {"idx": 77813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam?", "hypothesis": "A year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals."} {"idx": 77814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that TEs are an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes."} {"idx": 77815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Masons swear to protect their brethren unless they what?", "hypothesis": "Accordingly, Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret, and to support and protect their brethren unless they have broken the law."} {"idx": 77816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived?", "hypothesis": "All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music."} {"idx": 77817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far is Tucson from Phoenix?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor."} {"idx": 77818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The removal of whom marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "Servius Tullius was murdered and succeeded by the arrogant Tarquinius Superbus, whose expulsion marked the beginning of Rome as a republic with annually elected magistrates."} {"idx": 77819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the cold resistance of tungsten filament lamps compare to the hot resistance?", "hypothesis": "The actual resistance of the filament is temperature dependent."} {"idx": 77820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Utrecht's location allow", "hypothesis": "This threatened shipping for the city and led the city of Utrecht to commission a canal to ensure access to the town for shipping trade: the Vaartse Rijn, connecting Utrecht to the Hollandse IJssel at IJsselstein."} {"idx": 77821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Apple technology did Pat-rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants."} {"idx": 77822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Austrian prestige due to the war?", "hypothesis": "More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms."} {"idx": 77823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin?", "hypothesis": "Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine."} {"idx": 77824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What foundation had already begun relief work in the area?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 77825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a visitor give to Nistor?", "hypothesis": "According to the article, she dubbed more than 3,000 movies and became the country's second-most famous voice after Ceau\u015fescu, even though no one knew her name until many years later."} {"idx": 77826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton (i/sa\u028a\u03b8\u02c8\u00e6mpt\u0259n, -h\u00e6mpt\u0259n/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth."} {"idx": 77827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Transdenominational movements are sometimes capable of affecting parts of the Roman Catholic Church, such as does it the Charismatic Movement, which aims to incorporate beliefs and practices similar to Pentecostals into the various branches of Christianity."} {"idx": 77828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far did a Manx shearwater fly over it's lifespan?", "hypothesis": "As they are long-lived birds, they may cover enormous distances during their lives; one record-breaking Manx shearwater is calculated to have flown 8 million km (5 million miles) during its over-50 year lifespan."} {"idx": 77829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major goal of Building Partnerships in these deeds and actions?", "hypothesis": "Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking."} {"idx": 77830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was explained by the man Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti who later became leader of the Holy Roman Church ?", "hypothesis": "Since the Second Council of Orange against semi-pelagianism, the Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless."} {"idx": 77831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2013 U.S. Census, the metropolitan statistical area had a total population of 712,239 people."} {"idx": 77832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?", "hypothesis": "In 1959 the Wolfson Foundation donated \u00a3350,000 for the establishment of a new Biochemistry Department.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 77833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did logical empiricism try to combine with mathematical logic?", "hypothesis": "Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of British empiricism (e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein."} {"idx": 77834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals?", "hypothesis": "In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties\u2014being good for the lungs for instance."} {"idx": 77835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did any other ancient cultures also leave behind evidence of existence in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of neolithic age domestication of plants and animals and the use of polished stone tools dating to sometime between 10,000 and 6,000 BC has been discovered in the form of cave paintings near the city of Taunggyi."} {"idx": 77836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company first used the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept?", "hypothesis": "The launch of the Macintosh pioneered many different tactics that are used today in launching technology products, including the \"multiple exclusive,\" event marketing (credited to John Sculley, who brought the concept over from Pepsi), creating a mystique around a product and giving an inside look into a product's creation."} {"idx": 77837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law was passed in 1966 to aid cotton producers?", "hypothesis": "Beginning as a self-help program in the mid-1960s, the Cotton Research and Promotion Program (CRPP) was organized by U.S. cotton producers in response to cotton's steady decline in market share."} {"idx": 77838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UNAIDS consider universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, Swaziland is close to achieving universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment, defined as 80% coverage or greater."} {"idx": 77839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the UN under-secretary in 2011?", "hypothesis": "During the five-years from the end of 2004 through 2009, worldwide renewable energy capacity grew at rates of 10\u201360 percent annually for many technologies."} {"idx": 77840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did Orozco revolt?", "hypothesis": "By June, Villa notified Huerta that the Orozco revolt had been put down and that the militia would consider themselves no longer under Huerta's command and would depart."} {"idx": 77841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are dimethylzinc, dietylzinc and diphenylzinc?", "hypothesis": "On the downside organozincs are much less nucleophilic than Grignards, are expensive and difficult to handle."} {"idx": 77842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Edmund Burke start a debate club?", "hypothesis": "In 1747, he set up a debating society"} {"idx": 77843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state is American Idol contestant Clay Aiken from?", "hypothesis": "A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina."} {"idx": 77844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first American edition of On the Origin of Species published?", "hypothesis": "Gray managed to negotiate a 5% royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid January 1860, and the other two withdrew."} {"idx": 77845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Zinoviev letter published?", "hypothesis": "The ensuing 1924 general election saw the publication, four days before polling day, of the Zinoviev letter, in which Moscow talked about a Communist revolution in Britain."} {"idx": 77846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the UBDA?", "hypothesis": "In other words, Aleksandar Rankovi\u0107 and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union against his."} {"idx": 77847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Britain believe German bombers would be unable to reach and identify what?", "hypothesis": "The difficulty RAF bombers had navigating in darkness, led the British to believe German bombers would suffer the same problems and would be unable to reach and identify their targets."} {"idx": 77848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only other sacrament of the Protestants that the Catholic Church recognizes?", "hypothesis": "A Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize."} {"idx": 77849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?", "hypothesis": "A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets)"} {"idx": 77850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city in Greece is Melbourne's sister city?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos."} {"idx": 77851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which torchbearer sent a letter of protest to the president of the International Olympic Committee?", "hypothesis": "L\u00ea Minh Phi\u1ebfu, a torchbearer who is a Vietnamese law student studying in France, wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's \"politicisation of the Olympics\", citing maps of the torch relay at the official Beijing Olympic website depicting the disputed islands as Chinese territory and posted it on his blog."} {"idx": 77852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which agencies control this task force?", "hypothesis": "The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance."} {"idx": 77853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In comparison to Massachusetts what where settlers hoping to establish in New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 77854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?", "hypothesis": "In connection with the Second Great Awakening, Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves."} {"idx": 77855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened at the start of John's reign?", "hypothesis": "This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century and had long-term economic consequences for England."} {"idx": 77856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did it open?", "hypothesis": "There were several preliminary-round shows during the day that culminated in a \"finals\" show in the evening where one of the winners of the previous rounds that day was selected as the overall winner."} {"idx": 77857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is now located where Fort Duquesne was built?", "hypothesis": "Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Duquesne."} {"idx": 77858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Winchester standard arise?", "hypothesis": "This form of the language is known as the \"Winchester standard\", or more commonly as Late West Saxon."} {"idx": 77859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?", "hypothesis": "A 2006 study done by Cornell researchers, the Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy and the Chinese Academy of Science on Bt"} {"idx": 77860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago did \"Nanjing Man\" live?", "hypothesis": "Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago."} {"idx": 77861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose performance in Anne of the Thousand Days garnered a Best Actor nod?", "hypothesis": "At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971)."} {"idx": 77862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened between 1938 to 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision, and also rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 in the United States v. Morrison decision."} {"idx": 77863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are dogs viewed in Islam?", "hypothesis": "In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers."} {"idx": 77864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did approach lighting come into use?", "hypothesis": "In the 1940s, the slope-line approach system was introduced."} {"idx": 77865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can the Eastern Han dynasty also be called?", "hypothesis": "The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: \u4e1c\u6c49; traditional Chinese: \u6771\u6f22;"} {"idx": 77866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point can a critic using the stemmatic become less concerned with critical analysis?", "hypothesis": "\" But in fact, the critic employs conjecture at every step of the process."} {"idx": 77867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is included in the list of organizations allowed to use .org?", "hypothesis": "In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for \"organizations that didn't fit anywhere else\" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD."} {"idx": 77868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than rice, what would be another example of an incomplete protein source?", "hypothesis": "It is possible with protein combinations of two incomplete protein sources (e.g., rice and beans) to make a complete protein source, and characteristic combinations are the basis of distinct cultural cooking traditions."} {"idx": 77869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term used to describe military governors?", "hypothesis": "He appointed military governors, or daimyos, to rule over the provinces, and stewards, or jito to supervise public and private estates."} {"idx": 77870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some commentators think about Darwin changing the phrasing in his book?", "hypothesis": "While some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted, Darwin's view at the time was of God creating life through the laws of nature, and even in the first edition there are several references to \"creation\"."} {"idx": 77871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of water is Boston?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level."} {"idx": 77872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?", "hypothesis": "This enabled him to become a producer for the 1965 film Thunderball\u2014with Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman as executive producers\u2014and the non-Eon film Never Say Never Again, an updated remake of Thunderball, in 1983.[N 3] A second remake, entitled Warhead 2000 A.D., was planned for production and release in the 1990s before being abandoned."} {"idx": 77873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Constitution of Massachusetts express no one would be restrained from doing?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that \"no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship,\" (Article II) but also that:"} {"idx": 77874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language was in use in the Neo-Sumerian Empire?", "hypothesis": "(Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use."} {"idx": 77875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did airborne radar help intercept and destroy enemy aircraft for the first time?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 22/23 July 1940, Flying Officer Cyril Ashfield (pilot), Pilot Officer Geoffrey Morris (Observer) and Flight Sergeant Reginald Leyland"} {"idx": 77876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total coverage of the city with roads, in miles?", "hypothesis": "The two roads cross in the city centre, Xinjiekou."} {"idx": 77877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of charges do conductors hold on their facing surfaces?", "hypothesis": "A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field."} {"idx": 77878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Irene?", "hypothesis": "IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information."} {"idx": 77879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the iTunes store established?", "hypothesis": "The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes."} {"idx": 77880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the black population in Bermuda different from that in the British West Indies and the United States?", "hypothesis": "Genetic studies have consequently shown that the African ancestry of black Bermudians (other than those resulting from recent immigration from the British West Indian islands) is largely from the a band across southern Africa, from Angola to Mozambique, which is similar to what is revealed in Latin America, but distinctly different from the blacks of the West Indies and the United States."} {"idx": 77881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?", "hypothesis": "A new index was released on December 18, 2008."} {"idx": 77882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Joseph Stalin\u2019s version of the pact published?", "hypothesis": "In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German\u2013Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi\u2013Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis."} {"idx": 77883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range of power ratings for incandescent bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Contacts in the lamp socket allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament."} {"idx": 77884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date did Detroit file bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "On July 18, 2013, Detroit filed the largest municipal bankruptcy case in U.S. history."} {"idx": 77885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which phone manufacturers adopted the AAC file format to become better iPod-compatible?", "hypothesis": "Examples include CD copy-protection schemes, and mobile phones, such as phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia, which play AAC files rather than WMA."} {"idx": 77886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?", "hypothesis": "Hiberni (Ireland), Pictish (northern Britain) and Britons (southern Britain) tribes, all speaking Insular Celtic, inhabited the islands at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD."} {"idx": 77887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins come from?", "hypothesis": "Another family of bowlback mandolins came from Milan and Lombardy."} {"idx": 77888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Issaac Newton's Principia Mathematica published?", "hypothesis": "If taken back to the mid-17th century, the Enlightenment would trace its origins to Descartes' Discourse on Method, published in 1637."} {"idx": 77889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of DNA repair is created by modern genetic engineering techniques?", "hypothesis": "Recently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes to create targeted DNA repair in a chromosome to either disrupt or edit a gene when the break is repaired."} {"idx": 77890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the first permanent photograph?", "hypothesis": "The inventor Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825, and then developed the process with Louis Daguerre."} {"idx": 77891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Victoria notified of her youngest son leopolds death?", "hypothesis": "After a year, she was won around to the marriage by Henry and Beatrice's promise to remain living with and attending her."} {"idx": 77892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?", "hypothesis": "It incorporates a memorial window to the Battle of Britain, which replaces an earlier Tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war."} {"idx": 77893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts."} {"idx": 77894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?", "hypothesis": "Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of the Huns, came to central Europe together with them, and lived before in what is Galicia today."} {"idx": 77895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?", "hypothesis": "After that deal, GE owned 80% of NBC Universal; Vivendi held the remaining 20%, with an option to sell its share in 2006."} {"idx": 77896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Werner Heisenberg suggested that atoms are not what?", "hypothesis": "For instance Werner Heisenberg said \"The ontology of materialism rested upon the illusion that the kind of existence, the direct 'actuality' of the world around us, can be extrapolated into the atomic range."} {"idx": 77897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many areas in Rome could be called hills?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word \"palace\" is derived."} {"idx": 77898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many black students were escorted by the 101st Airborne to Little Rock Central High School?", "hypothesis": "They escorted and protected nine black students' entry to Little Rock Central High School, an all-white public school, for the first time since the Reconstruction Era."} {"idx": 77899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created a pathway for education for women in the Islamic world?", "hypothesis": "Female education in the Islamic world was inspired by Muhammad's wives, such as Khadijah, a successful businesswoman."} {"idx": 77900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the power to destroy bad karma?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amit\u0101bha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sa\u1e43s\u0101ra."} {"idx": 77901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Confederate forces defending Richmond throughout the war?", "hypothesis": "The American Civil War caught both sides unprepared."} {"idx": 77902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft was the German Plane?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace."} {"idx": 77903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which band was he largest benefit concert in history about?", "hypothesis": "The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as \"The largest rock star benefit concert\", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over \u00a320,000,000 for AIDS charities."} {"idx": 77904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only other state with two courts of last resort?", "hypothesis": "Judges of those two courts, as well as the Court of Civil Appeals are appointed by the Governor upon the recommendation of the state Judicial Nominating Commission, and are subject to a non-partisan retention vote on a six-year rotating schedule."} {"idx": 77905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?", "hypothesis": "This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity."} {"idx": 77906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Melvin Laird?", "hypothesis": "Kerry participated in the \"Winter Soldier Investigation\" conducted by VVAW of U.S. atrocities in Vietnam, and he appears in a film by that name that documents the investigation."} {"idx": 77907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the JCPC located?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the power of interpretation of the Basic Law itself is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) in Beijing (without retroactive effect), and the courts are authorised to interpret the Basic Law when trying cases, in accordance with Article 158 of the Basic Law."} {"idx": 77908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whad did Nasser's enemies call him?", "hypothesis": "Liberal writer Tawfiq al-Hakim described Nasser as a \"confused Sultan\" who employed stirring rhetoric, but had no actual plan to achieve his stated goals."} {"idx": 77909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Melinda Doolittle was eliminated in the final three."} {"idx": 77910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy?", "hypothesis": "However, in order to manage the tensions present in the Spanish transition to democracy, the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements."} {"idx": 77911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who met in peace talks with France at Geneva?", "hypothesis": "Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict."} {"idx": 77912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sony release it's AES technical paper?", "hypothesis": "After this, in 1974 the leap to storing digital audio on an optical disc was easily made."} {"idx": 77913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The EIC made what available to the government of the island between 1815 and 1830?", "hypothesis": "Between 1815 and 1830, the EIC made available to the government of the island the packet schooner St Helena, which made multiple trips per year between the island and the Cape carrying passengers both ways, and supplies of wine and provisions back to the island."} {"idx": 77914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Constantinople fall to the Turks?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453)."} {"idx": 77915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the sisters not have?", "hypothesis": "The sisters had no government of their own, but lived under the authority of the general and provincial chapters of the order."} {"idx": 77916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which man's works were mostly the cause of the ''narrow approach''?", "hypothesis": "According to Nicholas Kaldor, Hayek's theory of the time-structure of capital and of the business cycle initially \"fascinated the academic world\" and appeared to offer a less \"facile and superficial\" understanding of macroeconomics than the Cambridge school's."} {"idx": 77917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charities of which nation benefit from the IBM partnership with Pennies?", "hypothesis": "Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail customers that provides an easy way to donate money when paying in-store by credit or debit card."} {"idx": 77918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference."} {"idx": 77919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because of what factor?", "hypothesis": "The MPEG-1 standard does not include a precise specification for an MP3 encoder, but does provide example psychoacoustic models, rate loop, and the like in the non-normative part of the original standard."} {"idx": 77920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Respiration for insects happens without what?", "hypothesis": "Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs."} {"idx": 77921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the first mnotor capable of being used for machinery?", "hypothesis": "Following Sturgeon's work, a commutator-type direct-current electric motor made with the intention of commercial use was built by the American inventor Thomas Davenport, which he patented in 1837."} {"idx": 77922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major typeface font was started by The Times?", "hypothesis": "The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern."} {"idx": 77923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What traits grew among military men that helped Ali maintain rule?", "hypothesis": "The resentment for the military way of life eventually faded from the men and a new ideology took hold, one of nationalism and pride."} {"idx": 77924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did the war last through?", "hypothesis": "Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow."} {"idx": 77925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was did Washington University open its law school?", "hypothesis": "In 1867, the university opened the first private nonsectarian law school west of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 77926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of expression did the Roman Horace practice?", "hypothesis": "The Roman poet Horace mentions another Roman favorite, the olive, in reference to his own diet, which he describes as very simple: \"As for me, olives, endives, and smooth mallows provide sustenance."} {"idx": 77927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Gadstone return to power?", "hypothesis": "His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him."} {"idx": 77928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What frequencies is associated with shorter wavelengths?", "hypothesis": "But if the ground has irregularities not small compared to the wavelength, reflections will not be coherent but shifted by random phases."} {"idx": 77929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the aftermath of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles?", "hypothesis": "Plasmid-mediated transfer of host bacterial DNA also appears to be an accidental process rather than a bacterial adaptation."} {"idx": 77930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose modified proposal was adopted?", "hypothesis": "The reform adopted was a modification of a proposal made by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius (or Lilio)."} {"idx": 77931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Rousseau visit Britain?", "hypothesis": "Although he did not meet Rousseau on his visit to Britain in 1766\u20137"} {"idx": 77932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started construction on the Gelati Monastery?", "hypothesis": "Began by king David IV and completed by his son Demetrius I of Georgia, the fragmentary panel depicts Theotokos flanked by two archangels."} {"idx": 77933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the playing surface of the blue amerbol cylinder discs made of?", "hypothesis": "By 1919 the basic patents for the manufacture of lateral-cut disc records had expired, opening the field for countless companies to produce them."} {"idx": 77934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did New Haven commission the City Beautiful plan?", "hypothesis": "Cass Gilbert, of the Beaux-Arts school, designed New Haven's Union Station and the New Haven Free Public Library and was also commissioned for a City Beautiful plan in 1919."} {"idx": 77935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered a problem in the Roman Republic during its last century?", "hypothesis": "From the outset, Rome's military typified this pattern and the majority of Rome's wars were characterized by one of two types."} {"idx": 77936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the exact setting for FM News & Talk?", "hypothesis": "Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations."} {"idx": 77937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the STA?", "hypothesis": "The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory."} {"idx": 77938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many ways can one define luminous efficacy of a light source?", "hypothesis": "Not all wavelengths of visible electromagnetic energy are equally effective at stimulating the human eye; the luminous efficacy of radiant energy (LER) is a measure of how well the distribution of energy matches the perception of the eye."} {"idx": 77939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria Jo\u00e3o Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia."} {"idx": 77940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect believed to have started ?", "hypothesis": "Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization."} {"idx": 77941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what time period did the genocide of Greeks take place?", "hypothesis": "These events overlapped, with both happening during the Greek genocide (1914-1922), a period during which, according to various sources, Ottoman and Turkish officials contributed to the death of several hundred thousand Asia Minor Greeks."} {"idx": 77942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tuvalu refuse to sell in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu and the other members of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the United States have settled a tuna fishing deal for 2015; a longer term deal will be negotiated."} {"idx": 77943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?", "hypothesis": "In March 2003 the BBC announced that from the end of May 2003 (subsequently deferred to 14 July) it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels (including the 15 regional variations of BBC 1) unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite."} {"idx": 77944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the components of a bipolar transistor?", "hypothesis": "A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter."} {"idx": 77945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the New England Aquarium located?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Athenaeum (one of the oldest independent libraries in the United States), Boston Children's Museum, Bull & Finch Pub (whose building is known from the television show Cheers), Museum of Science, and the New England Aquarium are within the city."} {"idx": 77946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2010 Betty Trask Prize?", "hypothesis": "Young upstart Nadifa Mohamed was also awarded the 2010 Betty Trask Prize."} {"idx": 77947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was lacking in the presentation of religious events in Rome?", "hypothesis": "In the later Empire under Christian rule, the new Christian festivals were incorporated into the existing framework of the Roman calendar, alongside at least some of the traditional festivals."} {"idx": 77948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous ship was the soviet union getting the plans for?", "hypothesis": "The Soviets were to receive a naval cruiser, the plans to the battleship Bismarck, heavy naval guns, other naval gear and thirty of Germany's latest warplanes, including the Me-109 and Me-110 fighters and Ju-88 bomber."} {"idx": 77949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The thermal category of pain deals with which two temperature ranges?", "hypothesis": "The most common categories are \"thermal\" (e.g. heat or cold), \"mechanical\" (e.g. crushing, tearing, shearing, etc.) and \"chemical\" (e.g. iodine in a cut or chemicals released during inflammation)."} {"idx": 77950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is available in few cities?", "hypothesis": "Private FM stations are also available in few cities like Shimla."} {"idx": 77951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rating for the hardness of Hyderabad's water?", "hypothesis": "The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 20\u201350% from vehicles, 40\u201370% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 10\u201330% from industrial discharges and 3\u201310% from the burning of household rubbish."} {"idx": 77952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of Greece is the most visited?", "hypothesis": "Northern Greece is the country's most-visited geographical region, with 6.5 million tourists, while Central Greece is second with 6.3 million."} {"idx": 77953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of films will Gramercy be responsible for creating?", "hypothesis": "In May 2015, Gramercy Pictures was revived by Focus Features as a genre label, that concentrated on action, sci-fi, and horror films."} {"idx": 77954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was this classification made?", "hypothesis": "Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits."} {"idx": 77955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?", "hypothesis": "The presence of the University of California, San Diego and other research institutions has helped to fuel biotechnology growth."} {"idx": 77956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the only screenwriters Spielberg has worked with on more than one film?", "hypothesis": "A famous example of Spielberg working with the same professionals is his long-time collaboration with John Williams and the use of his musical scores in all of his films since The Sugarland Express (except Bridge of Spies, The Color Purple and Twilight Zone: The Movie)."} {"idx": 77957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some schools within Buddhism discourage what type of study?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist scholars have produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts (see, for example, Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism)."} {"idx": 77958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 77959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What single year did Windows 95 use to apply rules to Israel's time changes?", "hypothesis": "Windows 95 used rules correct for 1995 only, causing problems in later years."} {"idx": 77960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?", "hypothesis": "London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, and a 2014 report placed it first in the world university rankings."} {"idx": 77961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may have been North Korea's goal in the way they rapidly withdrew from South Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 30 September, Zhou Enlai warned the United States that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the United States crossed the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 77962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard."} {"idx": 77963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the abbey's annual income as of 2016?", "hypothesis": "(\u00a31,310,000 to \u00a31,530,000 as of 2016), during the assessment attendant on the Dissolution of the Monasteries rendered it second in wealth only to Glastonbury Abbey."} {"idx": 77964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the group that Friedman and Hayek supported later renamed to?", "hypothesis": "Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works."} {"idx": 77965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of a halogen light bulb supplies electric current?", "hypothesis": "The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass."} {"idx": 77966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first began dividing foods into categories?", "hypothesis": "With a reputation as the leading organic chemist of his day but with no credentials in animal physiology, Liebig grew rich making food extracts like beef bouillon and infant formula that were later found to be of questionable nutritious value."} {"idx": 77967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are some male and female parts separated for some species?", "hypothesis": "While the majority of flowers are perfect or hermaphrodite (having both pollen and ovule producing parts in the same flower structure), flowering plants have developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms to reduce or prevent self-fertilization."} {"idx": 77968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who shares power in Northern Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Governance in the norm is by majority rule, however, Northern Ireland uses a system of power sharing whereby unionists and nationalists share executive posts proportionately and where the assent of both groups are required for the Northern Ireland Assembly to make certain decisions."} {"idx": 77969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did Bell get to Washington?", "hypothesis": "There is considerable debate about who arrived first and Gray later challenged the primacy of Bell's patent."} {"idx": 77970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people dwell in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded."} {"idx": 77971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subject did Hayek's works influence and inspire?", "hypothesis": "With the help of Mises, in the late 1920s Hayek founded and served as director of the Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research, before joining the faculty of the London School of Economics (LSE) in 1931 at the behest of Lionel Robbins."} {"idx": 77972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The website, thetimes.co.uk, is aimed at what kind of reader?", "hypothesis": "There are now two websites: thetimes.co.uk is aimed at daily readers, and the thesundaytimes.co.uk site at providing weekly magazine-like content."} {"idx": 77973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance?", "hypothesis": "The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange."} {"idx": 77974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index how many countries post risks for child labour?", "hypothesis": "Of the major growth economies, Maplecroft ranked Philippines 25th riskiest, India 27th, China 36th, Viet Nam 37th, Indonesia 46th, and Brazil 54th - all of them rated to involve extreme risks of child labour uncertainties, to corporations seeking to invest in developing world and import products from emerging markets."} {"idx": 77975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How had the Vandals earned their strong reputation?", "hypothesis": "The Vandals had occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455 establishing themselves as a significant force."} {"idx": 77976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year do most Scholars agree the Italian Unification ended?", "hypothesis": "Italian unification was the political and social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century."} {"idx": 77977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said something about tyranny?", "hypothesis": "The Nigerian newspaper Leadership reported that while many Libyans and Africans would mourn Gaddafi, this would be ignored by western media and that as such it would take 50 years before historians decided whether he was \"martyr or villain.\""} {"idx": 77978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party did Walpole belong to?", "hypothesis": "From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years."} {"idx": 77979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What thriller film did Beyonce star in?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in the thriller, Obsessed."} {"idx": 77980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average family size in the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.90."} {"idx": 77981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties?", "hypothesis": "When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation."} {"idx": 77982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which interface did Famicom use?", "hypothesis": "While the NES used a 72-pin interface, the Famicom system used a 60-pin design."} {"idx": 77983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of Federalism is characterized by where sovereignty resides in the whole?", "hypothesis": "This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively."} {"idx": 77984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What natural obsticles stalled the Japanese offensive against the Chinese?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese found its aggression against the retreating and regrouping Chinese army was stalled by the mountainous terrain in southwestern China while the Communists organised widespread guerrilla and saboteur activities in northern and eastern China behind the Japanese front line."} {"idx": 77985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?", "hypothesis": "As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, \"The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition."} {"idx": 77986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Southampton's crime rate higher or lower than the national average?", "hypothesis": "In the violence against the person category, the national average is 16.7 per 1000 population while Southampton is 42.4 per 1000 population."} {"idx": 77987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was pepsi-Cola first produced?", "hypothesis": "Another fast-food chain, Bojangles', was started in Charlotte, and has its corporate headquarters there."} {"idx": 77988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What profession does Frank Lambert have?", "hypothesis": "\"Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners,\" writes the historian Frank Lambert in his book The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America."} {"idx": 77989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of plants are gymnosperms?", "hypothesis": "Angiosperms are seed-producing plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds."} {"idx": 77990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charles de La Valette was a devoted and leading member of what party?", "hypothesis": "The immediate chain of events leading to France and the United Kingdom declaring war on Russia on 27 and 28 March 1854 came from the ambition of the French emperor Napoleon III to restore the grandeur of France."} {"idx": 77991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery?", "hypothesis": "Fifth generation iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive."} {"idx": 77992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Community Party of China gained power in China, what year did it happen?", "hypothesis": "Today the Communist Party of China claims to be the largest political party in the world, with eighty million members."} {"idx": 77993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive?", "hypothesis": "Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools."} {"idx": 77994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave John Couch Adams extra data?", "hypothesis": "In 1843, John Couch Adams began work on the orbit of Uranus using the data he had."} {"idx": 77995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state are the protons in when in the orthohydrogen form?", "hypothesis": "In the orthohydrogen form, the spins of the two protons are parallel and form a triplet state with a molecular spin quantum number of 1 (1\u20442+1\u20442); in the parahydrogen form the spins are antiparallel and form a singlet with a molecular spin quantum number of 0"} {"idx": 77996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are capacitors used for for power factor correction prepared?", "hypothesis": "Such capacitors often come as three capacitors connected as a three phase load."} {"idx": 77997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?", "hypothesis": "Albums released by Sony Music in Greece from domestic and foreign artists are carried by Feelgood Records."} {"idx": 77998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gained the most from the Karabakh War?", "hypothesis": "By the time both Azerbaijan and Armenia had finally agreed to a ceasefire in 1994, an estimated 30,000 people had been killed and over a million had been displaced."} {"idx": 77999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Calendar act enacted?", "hypothesis": "Because the Calendar Act of 1750 altered the start of the year, and also aligned the British calendar with the Gregorian calendar, there is some confusion as to what these terms mean."} {"idx": 78000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drug company has a major presence in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation."} {"idx": 78001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin last appear in public?", "hypothesis": "By this time he was very seriously ill, weighing under 99 pounds (i.e. less than 45 kg), and his doctors were aware that his sickness was at a terminal stage."} {"idx": 78002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many code points are tamil and Devanagari allocated?", "hypothesis": "Indic scripts such as Tamil and Devanagari are each allocated only 128 code points, matching the ISCII standard."} {"idx": 78003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music does Sirusho perform?", "hypothesis": "Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band System of a Down (which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star Cher."} {"idx": 78004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Should alcohol be used while on antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects."} {"idx": 78005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?", "hypothesis": "The England team won their first and only World Cup title in 1966."} {"idx": 78006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is France's oldest operating news agency?", "hypothesis": "Agence France-Presse is France's oldest, and one of the world's oldest, continually operating news agencies."} {"idx": 78007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Freemasons trace their origins to what?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients."} {"idx": 78008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What territory did Israel attack in 1955?", "hypothesis": "Nasser made secret contacts with Israel in 1954\u201355, but determined that peace with Israel would be impossible, considering it an \"expansionist state that viewed the Arabs with disdain\"."} {"idx": 78009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In about 260 AD, what forced the people of Roman towns to find shelter in Roman fortresses?", "hypothesis": "In about 260 AD, the fall of the Agri Decumates territory north of the Rhine transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire."} {"idx": 78010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when scientists try to apply science to sort out social differences?", "hypothesis": "There are no bright lines (that would stand out), if we could compare all the sequenced genomes of everyone on the planet.\""} {"idx": 78011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was created when the Prussians defeated Austria??", "hypothesis": "As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state."} {"idx": 78012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did these children do on that day?", "hypothesis": "The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake."} {"idx": 78013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some connection settings in Windows 8?", "hypothesis": "Carriers can also offer account management systems through Windows Store apps, which can be automatically installed as a part of the connection process and offer usage statistics on their respective tile."} {"idx": 78014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How simple is the process of transformation?", "hypothesis": "The development of competence in nature is usually associated with stressful environmental conditions, and seems to be an adaptation for facilitating repair of DNA damage in recipient cells."} {"idx": 78015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attended the Bronx public and private schools as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "Education in the Bronx is provided by a large number of public and private institutions, many of which draw students who live beyond the Bronx."} {"idx": 78016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the main competitors that had a monopoly of the spice trade in Malaccan?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded their monopoly of the spice trade in the Malaccan straits by ousting the Portuguese in 1640\u201341."} {"idx": 78017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the award in 1998 for?", "hypothesis": "In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography."} {"idx": 78018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The choirboys of the abbey are trained where?", "hypothesis": "Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School are also in the precincts of the abbey."} {"idx": 78019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What buildings were originally rectangle wood structures?", "hypothesis": "It seems that the first peripteral temples were rectangle wooden structures."} {"idx": 78020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specific institution did Barnes indicate could not be a rival of the Royal Institute?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the Institute's centenary celebration in 1934, Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was constituted."} {"idx": 78021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet?", "hypothesis": "Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."} {"idx": 78022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the capacitor on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor do?", "hypothesis": "In single phase squirrel cage motors, the primary winding within the motor housing is not capable of starting a rotational motion on the rotor, but is capable of sustaining one."} {"idx": 78023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major airline resides at the airport?", "hypothesis": "The island is outside the United States customs zone so Guam is responsible for establishing and operating its own customs and quarantine agency and jurisdiction."} {"idx": 78024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in the interstellar medium, what state is hydrogen in?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the universe, hydrogen is mostly found in the atomic and plasma states whose properties are quite different from molecular hydrogen."} {"idx": 78025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reigned during the most affluent period of Bourbon rule?", "hypothesis": "The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment in Europe, and its humanistic ideals influenced such men as Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer in Valencia, who maintained correspondence with the leading French and German thinkers of the time."} {"idx": 78026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some buildings?", "hypothesis": "Many Beijing office towers were evacuated, including the building housing the media offices for the organizers of the 2008 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 78027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Information Management Group located?", "hypothesis": "Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim in Ottawa, which operates the following units: the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group Headquarters (CFIOGHQ), the Canadian Forces Electronic Warfare Centre (CFEWC), the Canadian Forces Network Operation Centre (CFNOC), the Canadian Forces Signals Intelligence Operations Centre (CFSOC), the Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Leitrim, and the 764 Communications Squadron."} {"idx": 78028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did a regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg fail?", "hypothesis": "A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as \"Berlin-Brandenburg\" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger."} {"idx": 78029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which English city had a population greater than 40,000 in 1500?", "hypothesis": "Cities were also decimated by the Black Death, but the role of urban areas as centres of learning, commerce and government ensured continued growth."} {"idx": 78030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a bicameral legislature?", "hypothesis": "Where a federation has a bicameral legislature the upper house is often used to represent the component states while the lower house represents the people of the nation as a whole."} {"idx": 78031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the area of land around Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing, with a total land area of 6,598 square kilometres (2,548 sq mi), is situated in the heartland of drainage area of lower reaches of Yangtze River, and in Yangtze River Delta, one of the largest economic zones of China."} {"idx": 78032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Joseph Lister base his work off of?", "hypothesis": "However, Semmelweis' findings were not appreciated by his contemporaries and came into use only with discoveries by British surgeon Joseph Lister, who in 1865 proved the principles of antisepsis."} {"idx": 78033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial to their own investigation of Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos's killing?", "hypothesis": "The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court."} {"idx": 78034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What floor were the main receptions rooms generally located?", "hypothesis": "In grand houses, an entrance hall led to steps up to a piano nobile or mezzanine floor where the main reception rooms were."} {"idx": 78035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with urban adult contemporary and smooth jazz, what station format might feature music from Sade?", "hypothesis": "Some soft AC and urban AC stations like to play smooth jazz on the weekends."} {"idx": 78036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists also refer to themselves as the believers of the anatta doctrine\u2014Nairatmyavadin or Anattavadin."} {"idx": 78037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organisms are known as primary consumers?", "hypothesis": "Secondary consumers are a type of carnivore, but there are also tertiary consumers eating these carnivores, quartary consumers eating them, and so forth."} {"idx": 78038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did non hispanic whites once again become the majority of the population?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the US Census Bureau estimated that non-Hispanic whites again formed a slight majority."} {"idx": 78039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main subjects that are covered by the instructor?", "hypothesis": "Studies from the United States suggest that the quality of teachers is the single most important factor affecting student performance, and that countries which score highly on international tests have multiple policies in place to ensure that the teachers they employ are as effective as possible."} {"idx": 78040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm is from what century?", "hypothesis": "Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century."} {"idx": 78041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range of Melbourne's dewpoint temperatures in the summer?", "hypothesis": "Dewpoint temperatures in the summer range from 9.5 \u00b0C (49.1 \u00b0F) to 11.7 \u00b0C (53.1 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 78042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is lavash?", "hypothesis": "Lavash is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough."} {"idx": 78043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many languages are spoken in the Greater London area?", "hypothesis": "The city's metropolitan area is one of the most populous in Europe with 13,879,757 inhabitants,[note 4] while the Greater London Authority states the population of the city-region (covering a large part of the south east) as 22.7 million."} {"idx": 78044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was anyone who received federal funding of any sort required to do under the Executive Order?", "hypothesis": "In June 1963, President Kennedy continued his policy of affirmative action by issuing another mandate, Executive Order 11114."} {"idx": 78045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formation is located in Quebec?", "hypothesis": "The RCN participates in NATO exercises and operations, and ships are deployed all over the world in support of multinational deployments."} {"idx": 78046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?", "hypothesis": "Three of the techniques in ISO 12232:2006 are carried over from the 1998 version of the standard, while two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files are introduced from CIPA DC-004."} {"idx": 78047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory was developed by Arnold?", "hypothesis": ": Classic and Contemporary Readings (Oxford, 2003); Peter Goldie (1946\u20132011), a British philosopher who specialized in ethics, aesthetics, emotion, mood and character; Nico Frijda (1927\u20132015), a Dutch psychologist who advanced the theory that human emotions serve to promote a tendency to undertake actions that are appropriate in the circumstances, detailed in his book The Emotions (1986)."} {"idx": 78048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of musicians were artists such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian?", "hypothesis": "Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations."} {"idx": 78049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the center of North Carolina called?", "hypothesis": "The Piedmont Triad, or center of the state, is home to Krispy Kreme, Mayberry, Texas Pete, the Lexington Barbecue Festival, and Moravian cookies."} {"idx": 78050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty came before the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9\u201323 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang."} {"idx": 78051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other countries have successful democracies?", "hypothesis": "A common language between lawyers of common law and civil law countries as well as between legal communities of developed and developing countries is critically important for research of links between the rule of law and real economy."} {"idx": 78052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which period did North and South america join?", "hypothesis": "South and North America remained separated by equatorial seas (they joined during the Neogene); the components of the former southern supercontinent Gondwana continued to split apart, with Africa, South America, Antarctica and Australia pulling away from each other."} {"idx": 78053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rather than political, what was Victoria's monarchy seen as?", "hypothesis": "The concept of the \"family monarchy\", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified."} {"idx": 78054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average per-game attendance in 2007?", "hypothesis": "From the start of the 2004 season until the final season of the original league in 2008, average attendance was above 12,000, with 12,392 in 2007."} {"idx": 78055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?", "hypothesis": "General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war."} {"idx": 78056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim?", "hypothesis": "For promotion of DuckTales: Remastered, Capcom sent 150 limited-edition gold NES cartridges with the original game, featuring the Remastered art as the sticker, to different gaming news agencies."} {"idx": 78057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fossil evidence is lacking when it comes to flowers?", "hypothesis": "Several groups of extinct gymnosperms, in particular seed ferns, have been proposed as the ancestors of flowering plants, but there is no continuous fossil evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved."} {"idx": 78058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most famous pharmaceutical company in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Its main area of industry is pharmaceuticals, with Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis being big employers in the region."} {"idx": 78059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations\u2014from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin\u2014for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides."} {"idx": 78060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped to further the movement away from Scholasticism of the time?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the stage was set for the adoption of an approach to natural philosophy, based on empirical observations and experimentation of the physical universe, making possible the advent of the age of scientific inquiry that followed the Renaissance."} {"idx": 78061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Detroit's charter called?", "hypothesis": "Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a \"strong mayoral\" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments."} {"idx": 78062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other non-functional dimensions can cause software to underperform and cause other problems?", "hypothesis": "This means that the number of defects in a software product can be very large and defects that occur infrequently are difficult to find in testing."} {"idx": 78063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Swiss holiday is celebrated on August 1st every year?", "hypothesis": "The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291, which is celebrated annually as the Swiss National Day."} {"idx": 78064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Tibet?", "hypothesis": "However, when they ceased to pay tribute after Genghis Khan's death, his successor \u00d6gedei Khan (r. 1229\u20131241) launched an invasion into Tibet."} {"idx": 78065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what city did the Tulsa Talons relocate?", "hypothesis": "The Tulsa Talons moved to San Antonio, Texas and Jeffrey Vinik became owner of the Tampa Bay Storm."} {"idx": 78066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a new sarcophagus made for him?", "hypothesis": "A new sarcophagus with an effigy was made for him in 1232, in which his remains now rest."} {"idx": 78067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Both telephone and internet services are subject to what?", "hypothesis": "Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single satellite link both internet and telephone service are subject to sun outages."} {"idx": 78068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from being defined as a meeting hall, what other definition does falekaupule have?", "hypothesis": "Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing."} {"idx": 78069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Luria-Delbruck experiment?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon."} {"idx": 78070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the General Post Office built?", "hypothesis": "Wilkins and Robert Smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1808\u201309), the General Post Office (1824\u201329) and the British Museum (1823\u201348), Wilkins University College London (1826\u201330) and the National Gallery (1832\u201338)."} {"idx": 78071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are teeth made out of?", "hypothesis": "This is the ability of sensation when chewing, for example if we were to bite into something too hard for our teeth, such as a chipped plate mixed in food, our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying."} {"idx": 78072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some factors to consider in calculating operating costs of lighting?", "hypothesis": "A comparison of incandescent lamp operating cost with other light sources must include illumination requirements, cost of the lamp and labor cost to replace lamps (taking into account effective lamp lifetime), cost of electricity used, effect of lamp operation on heating and air conditioning systems."} {"idx": 78073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operate?", "hypothesis": "There is a passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll, which is believed to have operated continuously since 1204."} {"idx": 78074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in the US?", "hypothesis": "Each use of a pesticide carries some associated risk."} {"idx": 78075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first suggested daylight saving?", "hypothesis": "New Zealander George Hudson proposed the modern idea of daylight saving in 1895."} {"idx": 78076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?", "hypothesis": "He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among the \u015brama\u1e47as, a religious culture distinct from the Vedic one."} {"idx": 78077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Spectre make in its opening in South Korea?", "hypothesis": "It topped the German-speaking Switzerland box office for four weeks and in the Netherlands, it has held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks straight where it has topped Minions to become the top movie of the year."} {"idx": 78078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?", "hypothesis": "In Ghana, New Zealand and in South Africa it is sometimes called \"varsity\" (although this has become uncommon in New Zealand in recent years)."} {"idx": 78079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What operation began in January 1991?", "hypothesis": "In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces."} {"idx": 78080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has spread the teachings of the Baptists to each continent?", "hypothesis": "Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent."} {"idx": 78081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are cladding layers?", "hypothesis": "Aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) of varying Al/Ga fraction can be used to manufacture the cladding and quantum"} {"idx": 78082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who investigated the agreement between the Premier League and Sky in 2002?", "hypothesis": "An investigation by the Office of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim that BSkyB had abused its dominant position."} {"idx": 78083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to court in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The Hongwu Emperor also entrusted his guru Zongluo, one of many Buddhist monks at court, to head a religious mission into Tibet in 1378\u20131382 in order to obtain Buddhist texts."} {"idx": 78084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Ninth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive."} {"idx": 78085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form."} {"idx": 78086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Elihu Yale grow up?", "hypothesis": "In 1718, at the behest of either Rector Samuel Andrew or the colony's Governor Gurdon Saltonstall, Cotton Mather contacted a successful businessman named Elihu Yale, who lived in Wales but had been born in Boston and whose father, David, had been one of the original settlers in New Haven, to ask him for financial help in constructing a new building for the college."} {"idx": 78087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government was in power before the Soviet regime?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution."} {"idx": 78088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous Roman figure visited Greece in 66 AD?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Emperor Nero visited Greece in AD 66, and performed at the Ancient Olympic Games, despite the rules against non-Greek participation."} {"idx": 78089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Ipsus?", "hypothesis": "Seleucus arrived in time to save Lysimachus and utterly crushed Antigonus at the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE."} {"idx": 78090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does one become a Freemason?", "hypothesis": "The process varies between jurisdictions, but the candidate will typically have been introduced by a friend at a Lodge social function, or at some form of open evening in the Lodge."} {"idx": 78091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What topics of emphasis are contained in the Brown School Library collection?", "hypothesis": "The Brown School Library collects materials on many topics, with specific emphasis on: children, youth, and families; gerontology; health; mental health; social and economic development; family therapy; and management."} {"idx": 78092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what state did the proposed council come from?", "hypothesis": "It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of New South Wales providing services to the island."} {"idx": 78093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many groups are FETs split into?", "hypothesis": "Also, both devices operate in the depletion mode, they both have a high input impedance, and they both conduct current under the control of an input voltage."} {"idx": 78094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the same study, how much more likely was someone from Kentucky to tune into the show?", "hypothesis": "Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South."} {"idx": 78095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Emosson located?", "hypothesis": "In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period."} {"idx": 78096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would improvise musical ornaments in the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "In the Baroque era, organ performers would improvise preludes, keyboard performers playing harpsichord would improvise chords from the figured bass symbols beneath the bass notes of the basso continuo part and both vocal and instrumental performers would improvise musical ornaments."} {"idx": 78097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What attributes make universal motors desireable for consumer applications like hair dryers?", "hypothesis": "This makes them useful for appliances such as blenders, vacuum cleaners, and hair dryers where high speed and light weight are desirable."} {"idx": 78098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Hugh Capet elected as king?", "hypothesis": "In 987 Hugh Capet, Count of Paris (comte de Paris), Duke of the Franks (duc des Francs) was elected King of the Franks (roi des Franks)."} {"idx": 78099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Seattle have hurricane type winds and heavy rains?", "hypothesis": "Lack of adaptation to the heavy rain contributed to five deaths and widespread flooding and damage."} {"idx": 78100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies."} {"idx": 78101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acts are included in communication between parties?", "hypothesis": "These acts may take many forms, in one of the various manners of communication."} {"idx": 78102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused population growth to decline in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession."} {"idx": 78103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so."} {"idx": 78104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?", "hypothesis": "The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on the time period and regional or city leaders."} {"idx": 78105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the ancient Phoenicians, Egyptians and Babylonians, what ancient people regarded myrrh as a luxury?", "hypothesis": "In antiquity, the ancestors of the Somali people were an important link in the Horn of Africa connecting the region's commerce with the rest of the ancient world."} {"idx": 78106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people marched on January 11 against terrorism?", "hypothesis": "On 11 January an estimated 1.5 million people marched in Paris\u2013along with international political leaders\u2013to show solidarity against terrorism and in defence of freedom of speech."} {"idx": 78107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people did the Plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "From the 2011 Census, the Office for National Statistics published that Plymouth's unitary authority area population was 256,384; 15,664 more people than that of the last census from 2001, which indicated that Plymouth had a population of 240,720."} {"idx": 78108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006?", "hypothesis": "Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providing non-stop service to major destination markets and connecting flights to destinations worldwide."} {"idx": 78109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the concept for 'Interstellar'?", "hypothesis": "The screenwriter suggested the addition of a \"time element\" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne."} {"idx": 78110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to finish the wall?", "hypothesis": "The present-day City Wall of Nanjing was mainly built during that time and today it remains in good condition and has been well preserved."} {"idx": 78111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the construction of the Fine Arts Palace take so long?", "hypothesis": "Its construction began during the presidency of Porfirio D\u00edaz and ended in 1934, after being interrupted by the Mexican Revolution in the 1920s."} {"idx": 78112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has pleased western historians?", "hypothesis": "The borders did expand and contract but they were always dynamic and always in \"question\" right from the beginning."} {"idx": 78113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who amassed in large scale against protesters?", "hypothesis": "In San Francisco, the number of supporters were much more than the number of protesters, and in Australia, Japan, South Korea, the counter-protesters overwhelmed the protesters."} {"idx": 78114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the topics of the shows put on at the tablados typically relate to?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (Murgas, Lubolos or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the tablados, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation."} {"idx": 78115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Bern founded?", "hypothesis": "According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen."} {"idx": 78116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helps pilots find the direction to the airport?", "hypothesis": "In poor weather, pilots will use an instrument landing system (ILS) to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground."} {"idx": 78117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the government of Aragon degree the establishment of a language regulator?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the Aragonese government passed a decree for the establishment of a new language regulator of Catalan in La Franja (the so-called Catalan-speaking areas of Aragon)."} {"idx": 78118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two neighborhoods are the centers of the quartiers sensibles?", "hypothesis": "These areas, quartiers sensibles (\"sensitive quarters\"), are in northern and eastern Paris, namely around its Goutte d'Or and Belleville neighbourhoods."} {"idx": 78119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average property price per square meter in Berlin as of April 2014?", "hypothesis": "This is higher than the property prices in other G8 European capital cities; Berlin \u20ac3,306, Rome \u20ac6,188 and Paris \u20ac11,229."} {"idx": 78120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Placing red and green next to each other causes their color to be what?", "hypothesis": "I just try to find a color which corresponds to my feelings.\""} {"idx": 78121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state?", "hypothesis": "The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English."} {"idx": 78122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which house impeached Hastings?", "hypothesis": "The House of Commons eventually impeached Hastings, but subsequently, the House of Lords acquitted him of all charges."} {"idx": 78123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the public made aware of ITP applications?", "hypothesis": "A notice of the permit application action is published in the Federal Register and a public comment period of 30 to 90 days begins."} {"idx": 78124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Valens issued a decree banishing the bishops that were deposed by who?", "hypothesis": "He issued a decree banishing the bishops who had been deposed by Constantius, but who had been permitted by Jovian to return to their sees."} {"idx": 78125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fruit juice is a major Samoan export?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture employs two-thirds of the labour force, and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring coconut cream, coconut oil, noni (juice of the nonu fruit, as it is known in Samoan), and copra."} {"idx": 78126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to British Isles area when the ice melted after the last ice age?", "hypothesis": "From 14,000 to 10,000 years ago, as the ice melted, sea levels rose separating Ireland from Great Britain and also creating the Isle of Man."} {"idx": 78127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did regular testing of Hi-Vision start?", "hypothesis": "The system, known as Hi-Vision or MUSE after its Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding for encoding the signal, required about twice the bandwidth of the existing NTSC system but provided about four times the resolution (1080i/1125 lines)."} {"idx": 78128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "So when was the firs national broadcast?", "hypothesis": "When ITV was formed in 1955 they shared final coverage with the BBC in one of the only club matches shown live on television, during the 1970s and 1980s coverage became more elaborate with BBC and ITV trying to steal viewers from the others by starting coverage earlier and earlier some starting as early as 9 a.m. which was six hours before kick off."} {"idx": 78129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the degree of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's association with political insurrection?", "hypothesis": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era."} {"idx": 78130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were stronghold called?", "hypothesis": "The tribes were ruled by clans (r\u00f3d) consisting of people related by blood or marriage and theoretically descending from a common ancestor, giving the r\u00f3d/clan a highly developed sense of solidarity."} {"idx": 78131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers does the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serve each year?", "hypothesis": "Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota, opened in 1920 and has been in continuous commercial service since."} {"idx": 78132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?", "hypothesis": "Smith said the song came together in one session and that he and Napes wrote it in under half an hour before recording a demo."} {"idx": 78133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What started about 4000 years after copper smelting was discovered?", "hypothesis": "It was known to the Greeks, but became a significant supplement to bronze during the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 78134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge crosses what river?", "hypothesis": "They were considered two of the more dangerous bridges in America and were demolished after the Ravenel Bridge opened."} {"idx": 78135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first slow-scan video systems researched?", "hypothesis": "The greater 1 MHz bandwidth and 6 Mbit/s bit rate of the Picturephone in the 1970s also did not achieve commercial success, mostly due to its high cost, but also due to a lack of network effect \u2014with only a few hundred Picturephones in the world, users had extremely few contacts they could actually call to, and interoperability with other videophone systems would not exist for decades."} {"idx": 78136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cyclone badly damaged Funafuti?", "hypothesis": "Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili islet was devastated by Cyclone Meli in 1979, with all its vegetation and most of its sand swept away during the cyclone."} {"idx": 78137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What initiative provided censors with the abillity to appoint new senators?", "hypothesis": "It also required the censor to appoint any newly elected magistrate to the senate."} {"idx": 78138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the percentage fall to?", "hypothesis": "From the outset, it was clearly a well-received change, as Labour's 14-point lead in the November 1990 \"Poll of Polls\" was replaced by an 8% Tory lead a month later."} {"idx": 78139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people in Kazakhstan speak Russian actively?", "hypothesis": "Large Russian-speaking communities still exist in northern Kazakhstan, and ethnic Russians comprise 25.6% of Kazakhstan's population."} {"idx": 78140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households earned less than 977 per month?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, 14 percent of households in the city earned less than \u20ac977 per month, the official poverty line."} {"idx": 78141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Julia Tuttle born?", "hypothesis": "Miami is noted as \"the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle\", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native."} {"idx": 78142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the code name of the overthrow of the Iranian government?", "hypothesis": "With Eisenhower's leadership and Dulles' direction, CIA activities increased under the pretense of resisting the spread of communism in poorer countries; the CIA in part deposed the leaders of Iran in Operation Ajax, of Guatemala through Operation Pbsuccess, and possibly the newly independent Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville)."} {"idx": 78143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov renamed?", "hypothesis": "Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles."} {"idx": 78144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be done to a metal to enhance its properties?", "hypothesis": "The physical properties, such as density, reactivity, Young's modulus of an alloy may not differ greatly from those of its elements, but engineering properties such as tensile strength and shear strength may be substantially different from those of the constituent materials."} {"idx": 78145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can we judge in wood just by looking at it?", "hypothesis": "One can judge comparative density, and therefore to some extent strength, by visual inspection."} {"idx": 78146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did groups from South Korea, Japan, and others arrive in China?", "hypothesis": "On May 16, rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrived to join the rescue effort."} {"idx": 78147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Republic of Novgorod doing so well while the Kievan Rus declined?", "hypothesis": "Since then Novgorod enjoyed a wide degree of autonomy although being closely associated with the Kievan Rus."} {"idx": 78148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the great battle of Raphia?", "hypothesis": "He and his successors also fought a series of wars with the Seleucids, known as the Syrian wars, over the region of Coele-Syria."} {"idx": 78149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does AC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on."} {"idx": 78150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered that Victoria's new Munshi lied about his parentage?", "hypothesis": "He was soon promoted to \"Munshi\": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk."} {"idx": 78151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the creation of the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act mean for NPOs?", "hypothesis": "Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info]"} {"idx": 78152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which road meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?", "hypothesis": "112th Street starts in Morningside Heights and runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue, where it meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine."} {"idx": 78153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households have 5 or more people living in them?", "hypothesis": "As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household."} {"idx": 78154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the group advised based on the information's results ?", "hypothesis": "The government of Myanmar controls the gem trade by direct ownership or by joint ventures with private owners of mines."} {"idx": 78155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Miller attend school?", "hypothesis": "If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864\u20131945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction."} {"idx": 78156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to urban R&B in the early 1990s?", "hypothesis": "The early 1990s marked the softening of urban R&B at the same time alternative rock emerged and traditional pop saw a significant resurgence."} {"idx": 78157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many animals inhabit Zoo Los Coyotes?", "hypothesis": "Chapultepec Zoo, the San Juan de Aragon Zoo and Los Coyotes Zoo."} {"idx": 78158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?", "hypothesis": "The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims."} {"idx": 78159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which report described this corruption?", "hypothesis": "Local political interception of donated money from overseas is especially prevalent in Sub-Saharan African nations, where it was reported in the 2006 World Bank Report that about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors or given to those needing medical attention."} {"idx": 78160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mental health facility is located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country."} {"idx": 78161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literal meaning of the Prussian word \"Kreis?\"", "hypothesis": "At the outset of the Franco-Prussian War, 462,000 German soldiers concentrated on the French frontier while only 270,000 French soldiers could be moved to face them, the French army having lost 100,000 stragglers before a shot was fired through poor planning and administration."} {"idx": 78162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the \"aliasing compensation\" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 78163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the study aim to isolate?", "hypothesis": "The Ghost in the MP3\" isolates the sounds lost during MP3 compression."} {"idx": 78164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Burmese government respond to the unrest in 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "The government has responded by imposing curfews and by deploying troops in the regions."} {"idx": 78165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "a roughly $25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation to support a newly proposed Rapid Transit System, which would run along Broad Street from Willow Lawn to Rocketts Landing, in the first phase of an improved public transportation hub for the region."} {"idx": 78166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the BCCI based?", "hypothesis": "This led to a separate inquiry into BCCI, and as a result, banking regulators shut down BCCI in 1991."} {"idx": 78167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first writer to date the Middle Ages from 476?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, the entire Middle Ages were often referred to as the \"Dark Ages\",[B] but with the adoption of these subdivisions, use of this term was restricted to the Early Middle Ages, at least among historians."} {"idx": 78168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?", "hypothesis": "Date's biggest success was \"Time of the Season\" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969."} {"idx": 78169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were two drawback of early recordings?", "hypothesis": "Early recordings were made entirely acoustically, the sound being collected by a horn and piped to a diaphragm, which vibrated the cutting stylus."} {"idx": 78170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor were the French unaware of at the start of the battle?", "hypothesis": "The French were unaware of German numerical superiority at the beginning of the battle as the German 2nd Army did not attack all at once."} {"idx": 78171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Rebellion of the Seven States?", "hypothesis": "After several insurrections by Han kings\u2014the largest being the Rebellion of the Seven States in 154 BC\u2014the imperial court enacted a series of reforms beginning in 145 BC limiting the size and power of these kingdoms and dividing their former territories into new centrally controlled commanderies."} {"idx": 78172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what edition was there a Refutation of Idealism?", "hypothesis": "The section Paralogisms of Pure Reason is an implicit critique of Descartes' idealism."} {"idx": 78173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does the XPT to Sydney depart?", "hypothesis": "The Overland to Adelaide departs Southern Cross twice a week, while the XPT to Sydney departs twice a day."} {"idx": 78174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country?", "hypothesis": "Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN_2011\u2013present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)"} {"idx": 78175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?", "hypothesis": "As in much of Europe, the prosperity of Alsace came to an end in the 14th century by a series of harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death."} {"idx": 78176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Customarily where is the expected place in the lives of the people for the home of monks in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "In a traditional village, the monastery is the centre of cultural life."} {"idx": 78177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place?", "hypothesis": "One line of research thus looks at the meaning of the word emotion in everyday language and this usage is rather different from that in academic discourse."} {"idx": 78178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid II distrusted the admirals who sided with the reformist Midhat Pasha, and claimed that the large and expensive fleet was of no use against the Russians during the Russo-Turkish War."} {"idx": 78179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was William Adams's Japanese name?", "hypothesis": "The English sailor and adventurer William Adams (1564\u20131620) was the first Westerner to receive the dignity of samurai."} {"idx": 78180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students are in New York City public schools?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools."} {"idx": 78181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?", "hypothesis": "Yet the Indonesian language inherited many words from Dutch: words for everyday life as well as scientific and technological terms."} {"idx": 78182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?", "hypothesis": "The National Museum of Natural History, on the Left Bank, is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections, and its Gallery of Evolution."} {"idx": 78183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?", "hypothesis": "Hayek used this body of work as a starting point for his own interpretation of the business cycle, elaborating what later became known as the \"Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle\"."} {"idx": 78184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should be used for individuals with shortness of breath?", "hypothesis": "Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes."} {"idx": 78185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years."} {"idx": 78186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the PlayStation Plus service officially launch?", "hypothesis": "Launched alongside PS3 firmware 3.40 and PSP firmware 6.30 on June 29, 2010, the paid-for subscription service provides users with enhanced services on the PlayStation Network, on top of the current PSN service which is still available with all of its features."} {"idx": 78187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actor criticized Toscano's elimination?", "hypothesis": "Pia Toscano, one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season, was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011, finishing in ninth place."} {"idx": 78188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Queen's second album released?", "hypothesis": "The group's second LP, Queen II, was released in 1974, and features rock photographer Mick Rock's iconic image of the band on the cover."} {"idx": 78189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?", "hypothesis": "He was survived by his wife Mabel, his two daughters, Elsie May and Marian, and nine of his grandchildren."} {"idx": 78190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks?", "hypothesis": "The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin."} {"idx": 78191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is seeking minority status from the government?", "hypothesis": "Distinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination."} {"idx": 78192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?", "hypothesis": "The higher temperatures are a result of increased absorption of the Solar light by urban materials such as asphalt and concrete, which have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment."} {"idx": 78193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?", "hypothesis": "By August 2008, 9.2% of all U.S. mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure."} {"idx": 78194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth."} {"idx": 78195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could the sun's energy do to help limit climate change?", "hypothesis": "The energy from the sun could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy alongside improvements in energy efficiency and imposing costs on greenhouse gas emitters."} {"idx": 78196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is centered in Utrecht", "hypothesis": "The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city."} {"idx": 78197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of federal assistance depends on Census data?", "hypothesis": "Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data."} {"idx": 78198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?", "hypothesis": "On matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named \"Johnny Todd\", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasions in the 1994, they ran out to different songs."} {"idx": 78199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1949 what new addition was done to enhance the Arsenal club crest?", "hypothesis": "The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue."} {"idx": 78200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the deepest gorge in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends."} {"idx": 78201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are H & J Smith stores typically located?", "hypothesis": "H & J Smith is a small chain operating throughout Southland with a large flagship store in Invercargill."} {"idx": 78202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Univerity of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development formerly called?", "hypothesis": "The Oakland Growth Study, initiated by Harold Jones and Herbert Stolz in 1931, aimed to study the physical, intellectual, and social development of children in the Oakland area."} {"idx": 78203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Schwarzenegger completed his second term as governor."} {"idx": 78204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What virtues does modern Estonian society promote?", "hypothesis": "Like the mainstream culture in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread egalitarianism out of practical reasons (see: Everyman's right and universal suffrage), and the ideals of closeness to nature and self-sufficiency (see: summer cottage)."} {"idx": 78205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season is considered short in Charleston?", "hypothesis": "Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers."} {"idx": 78206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tag did the media attach to Dean's post-rally speech?", "hypothesis": "The incessant replaying of the \"Dean Scream\" by the press became a debate on the topic of whether Dean was the victim of media bias."} {"idx": 78207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?", "hypothesis": "Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend \"un-vouchered\" government money."} {"idx": 78208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Saka Rulers of Western India believed to be called?", "hypothesis": "They were successors to the Indo-Scythians and were contemporaneous with the Kushans, who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 78209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What abolished Valencia's ancient charters?", "hypothesis": "By the Nueva Planta decrees (Decretos de Nueva Planta) the ancient Charters of Valencia were abolished and the city was governed by the Castilian Charter."} {"idx": 78210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the author of \"The Essence of Christianity\" consider religion to be?", "hypothesis": "The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature."} {"idx": 78211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced many of the modest boarding houses?", "hypothesis": "Many of the modest boarding houses that dotted the boardwalk were replaced with large hotels."} {"idx": 78212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does each Grand Lodge maintain?", "hypothesis": "There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity."} {"idx": 78213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What danger can return currents cause?", "hypothesis": "Although the supply has an artificially created earth point, this connection is derived by using resistors which ensures that stray earth currents are kept to manageable levels."} {"idx": 78214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Apple's prefered video standard?", "hypothesis": "Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range of Apple products."} {"idx": 78215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?", "hypothesis": "No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay."} {"idx": 78216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered political corruption is differnt in each what?", "hypothesis": "For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another."} {"idx": 78217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?", "hypothesis": "Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms."} {"idx": 78218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area had the largest Protestant population in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Protestants account for nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide and more than one tenth of the total human population."} {"idx": 78219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat was released."} {"idx": 78220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?", "hypothesis": "Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services)."} {"idx": 78221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the location accuracy promised to users?", "hypothesis": "Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds."} {"idx": 78222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is stemmatics?", "hypothesis": "Stemmatics, stemmology or stemmatology is a rigorous approach to textual criticism."} {"idx": 78223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which civil war group did some Espanyol supporters join?", "hypothesis": "Despite these differences in ideology, the derbi has always been more relevant to Espanyol supporters than Barcelona ones due to the difference in objectives."} {"idx": 78224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Nobel Prize winner graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "The University also graduated Nobel Prize winner Paul D. Boyer, as well as Philo Farnsworth (inventor of the electronic television) and Harvey Fletcher (inventor of the hearing aid)."} {"idx": 78225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?", "hypothesis": "Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent."} {"idx": 78226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term was created in the 1930's to separate the middle ages form the 1800's?", "hypothesis": "to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form)."} {"idx": 78227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What planting zone does the city land in?", "hypothesis": "The city falls under USDA 7b Plant Hardiness zone."} {"idx": 78228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24\u201321 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies."} {"idx": 78229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Hydrogen gas?", "hypothesis": "In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction \"flammable air\"."} {"idx": 78230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?", "hypothesis": "The effect that it created in that time was one of the main factors that helped in achieving the victory."} {"idx": 78231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much has the Amity Foundation designated for disaster relief?", "hypothesis": "The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief."} {"idx": 78232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization offers versions of the Quran in 50 languages?", "hypothesis": "The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published translations of the Quran in 50 different languages besides a five-volume English commentary and an English translation of the Quran."} {"idx": 78233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??", "hypothesis": "According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915\u201316)."} {"idx": 78234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Spanish wars directly linked to?", "hypothesis": "The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule."} {"idx": 78235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period did Mauretania exist?", "hypothesis": "The Romans interacted with and later conquered parts of Mauretania, an early state that covered modern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla during the classical period."} {"idx": 78236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which nationalities still refer it to Alslace \"ramshackle marketplace\" as of 2007?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007, the word is still in use among the English and Australian judiciaries with the meaning of a place where the law cannot reach: \"In setting up the Serious Organised Crime Agency, the state has set out to create an Alsatia - a region of executive action free of judicial oversight,\" Lord Justice Sedley in UMBS v SOCA 2007."} {"idx": 78237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two new titles under the Marvel NOW! line of comics?", "hypothesis": "NOW! also saw the debut of new flagship titles including Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men."} {"idx": 78238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In New Zealand, what were important browsers, as the kereru and kokako are today?", "hypothesis": "Birds have frequently reached islands that mammals have not; on those islands, birds may fulfill ecological roles typically played by larger animals."} {"idx": 78239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?", "hypothesis": "In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic, while the eastern Slavs encountered Uralic and Scandinavian peoples."} {"idx": 78240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape sounds holes do these styles of mandolins have?", "hypothesis": "Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass."} {"idx": 78241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Fun Fun Bar established?", "hypothesis": "Fun Fun' Bar, established in 1935, is one of the most important places for tango in Uruguay as is El Farolito, located in the old part of the city and Joventango, Caf\u00e9 Las Musas, Garufa and Vieja Viola."} {"idx": 78242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1995?", "hypothesis": "Dell opened plants in Penang, Malaysia in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999."} {"idx": 78243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialect is also known as the central dialect?", "hypothesis": "dialect of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa and the idamurre or eastern dialect on the northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi."} {"idx": 78244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many buildings collapsed as a result of the May 27th aftershocks?", "hypothesis": "Strong aftershocks continued to strike even months after the main quake."} {"idx": 78245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain conquer in 1897?", "hypothesis": "By war, the British conquered Benin in 1897, and, in the Anglo-Aro War (1901\u20131902), defeated other opponents."} {"idx": 78246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?", "hypothesis": "At age thirteen, West wrote a rap song called \"Green Eggs and Ham\" and began to persuade his mother to pay $25 an hour for time in a recording studio."} {"idx": 78247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does NATO define as passive measures to protect people, buildings and equipment from air or missile attacks?", "hypothesis": "It remains a vital activity by ground forces and includes camouflage and concealment to avoid detection by reconnaissance and attacking aircraft."} {"idx": 78248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland in California and the one in Paris, France sharewhat attribute?", "hypothesis": "Part of the Haunted Mansion attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, and Disneyland in Paris, France, takes place on an elevator."} {"idx": 78249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What eventually resulted in the pioneering of industrial music?", "hypothesis": "A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle, experimented with crude production techniques and electronic instruments in tandem with performance art methods and influence from transgressive literature, ultimately helping to pioneer industrial music."} {"idx": 78250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are these properties?", "hypothesis": "These include low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases."} {"idx": 78251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy of what?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, John Jacob Astor, son of the 1st Viscount Astor, bought The Times from the Northcliffe estate."} {"idx": 78252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer rare?", "hypothesis": "This mechanism is a common source of new genes in prokaryotes, sometimes thought to contribute more to genetic variation than gene duplication."} {"idx": 78253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did John recruit mercenary forces from?", "hypothesis": "Within a few months of John's return, rebel barons in the north and east of England were organising resistance to his rule."} {"idx": 78254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Classic music can a attain a high level of what?", "hypothesis": "European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century."} {"idx": 78255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Spanish Governor of Guam?", "hypothesis": "Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions."} {"idx": 78256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered to be dominant part of normal life?", "hypothesis": "In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use may not have been familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 78257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors."} {"idx": 78258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What overhelming percent of Australians voted for the 1967 Referendum?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1967, the Liberals' initially popular support for the war in Vietnam was causing increasing public protest."} {"idx": 78259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Papal States exist?", "hypothesis": "In the Papal States, which existed until 1870, Jews were required to live only in specified neighborhoods called ghettos."} {"idx": 78260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the basis of the behavioral code at BYU?", "hypothesis": "An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since \"a significant portion\" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds."} {"idx": 78261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the trajectory of political unrest after the treaty?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, political unrest in Egypt declined significantly and Nasser resumed his studies at al-Nahda, where he received his leaving certificate later that year."} {"idx": 78262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As diests, Americans were influenced by the ideas of which two Enlightenment followers?", "hypothesis": "As deists, they were influenced by ideas of John Toland (1670\u20131722) and Matthew Tindal (1656\u20131733)."} {"idx": 78263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did North Carolina instruct its delegates to vote for independence?", "hypothesis": "The American victory at Kings Mountain gave the advantage to colonists who favored American independence, and it prevented the British Army from recruiting new soldiers from the Tories."} {"idx": 78264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did anti-federalist support?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Constitution was written as a reaction to the Articles of Confederation, under which the United States was a loose confederation with a weak central government."} {"idx": 78265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at HHC?", "hypothesis": "Each year HHC's facilities provide about 225,000 admissions, one million emergency room visits and five million clinic visits to New Yorkers."} {"idx": 78266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts?", "hypothesis": "Deuteronomy 18:3\u20135,14:22\u201327,16:13\u201315 tell of the use of wine during Jewish feasts."} {"idx": 78267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "In the 2nd century, as part of the earliest anti-Christian polemics, Celsus suggested that Jesus was the illegitimate son of a Roman soldier named Panthera."} {"idx": 78268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Macedonian ruler helped to advance Greek beliefs and ways of life ?", "hypothesis": "In any case, Alexander's toppling of the Achaemenid Empire, after his victories at the battles of the Granicus, Issus and Gaugamela, and his advance as far as modern-day Pakistan and Tajikistan, provided an important outlet for Greek culture, via the creation of colonies and trade routes along the way."} {"idx": 78269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?", "hypothesis": "The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants."} {"idx": 78270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire did Babur found in northern India?", "hypothesis": "In 1526, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Fergana Valley (modern day Uzbekistan), swept across the Khyber Pass and established the Mughal Empire, which at its zenith covered modern day Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh."} {"idx": 78271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What diseases can have a major imact on memory?", "hypothesis": "Other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease can also affect memory and cognition."} {"idx": 78272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The remains of what type of structure from the mesolithic period was found on the River Thames's foreshore?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the foreshore north of Vauxhall Bridge."} {"idx": 78273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who funded the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system?", "hypothesis": "The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents."} {"idx": 78274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower leave Camp Meade?", "hypothesis": "He assumed duties again at Camp Meade, Maryland, commanding a battalion of tanks, where he remained until 1922."} {"idx": 78275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg?", "hypothesis": "Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providing non-stop service to major destination markets and connecting flights to destinations worldwide."} {"idx": 78276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Serbo-Croatian is the only Slavic language to use what two scripts together?", "hypothesis": "The Croatian Latin alphabet (Gajica) followed suit shortly afterwards, when Ljudevit Gaj defined it as standard Latin with five extra letters that had diacritics, apparently borrowing much from Czech, but also from Polish, and inventing the unique digraphs \"lj\", \"nj\" and \"d\u017e\"."} {"idx": 78277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Elateridae and Staphylinidae are what kind of luminescent?", "hypothesis": "A few insects, such as members of the families Poduridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola), Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and the beetle families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, Elateridae and Staphylinidae are bioluminescent."} {"idx": 78278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?", "hypothesis": "Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn."} {"idx": 78279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of reptiles eat dogs?", "hypothesis": "Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity."} {"idx": 78280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are floor leaders kept informed of legislative status?", "hypothesis": "He is kept constantly informed as to the status of legislative business and as to the sentiment of his party respecting particular legislation under consideration."} {"idx": 78281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the June 2010 graduates received federal or private loans?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern awards financial aid solely on the basis of need through loans, work-study, grants, and scholarships."} {"idx": 78282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Avicenna's mother's name?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna first began to learn the Quran and literature in such a way that when he was ten years old he had essentially learned all of them."} {"idx": 78283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was St. Francis Xavier born?", "hypothesis": "Xavier spent the years 1549\u20131551 converting Japanese to Christianity."} {"idx": 78284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "German name for knight?", "hypothesis": ", the Polish \"rycerz\" (\"knight\", cognate of the German \"Ritter\") and the Polish \"herb\" (\"coat of arms\", from the German \"Erbe\", \"heritage\")."} {"idx": 78285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Muslims think of Christianity?", "hypothesis": "The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism."} {"idx": 78286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the CEO of Apple during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion?", "hypothesis": "Apple spent $2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of Newsweek, and ran a \"Test Drive a Macintosh\" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards."} {"idx": 78287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?", "hypothesis": "The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others."} {"idx": 78288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Jugurthine War end?", "hypothesis": "The Jugurthine War of 111\u2013104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia."} {"idx": 78289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Torii Mototada die?", "hypothesis": "As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive."} {"idx": 78290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of vehicles were the Fennica and Nordica?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska."} {"idx": 78291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between majority leader and speaker what roles did Boehner have?", "hypothesis": "He subsequently served as Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011 and then was elected Speaker when the House reconvened in 2011."} {"idx": 78292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?", "hypothesis": "But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years."} {"idx": 78293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Aswan High Dam completed?", "hypothesis": "The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1970 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt."} {"idx": 78294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose position was it that Jesus was the Son of God?", "hypothesis": "Roman emperor Constantine the Great had convened the council in May\u2013August 325 to address the Arian position that the Son of God, Jesus of Nazareth, is of a distinct substance from the Father."} {"idx": 78295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who contributed to the American studies programs at Yale and University of Wyoming?", "hypothesis": "Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty."} {"idx": 78296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By cardinal direction, what part of the city is referred to as Downtown?", "hypothesis": "The heart of the city is Downtown Miami and is technically on the eastern side of the city."} {"idx": 78297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the most famous athlete from Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter (100 and 200 m)."} {"idx": 78298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Bern invade Aargau?", "hypothesis": "Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what is today the canton of Bern and the canton of Vaud."} {"idx": 78299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it important for textual critics to analyze the Gospels?", "hypothesis": "Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed."} {"idx": 78300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high is Tucson's airport?", "hypothesis": "The city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport)."} {"idx": 78301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recorded \"You Really Got Me\"?", "hypothesis": "Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of \"Louie Louie\" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including \"You Really Got Me\" by The Kinks (1964), \"My Generation\" by The Who (1965), \"Shapes of Things\" (1966) by The Yardbirds and \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" (1965) by The Rolling Stones."} {"idx": 78302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What studio's case decision was NOT overturned?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of MGM, holding that such services could be held liable for copyright infringement since they functioned and, indeed, willfully marketed themselves as venues for acquiring copyrighted movies."} {"idx": 78303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the BBC start creating its own programming?", "hypothesis": "The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936."} {"idx": 78304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is charged at KU's specialized professional schools?", "hypothesis": "The schools of architecture, music, arts, business, education, engineering, journalism, law, pharmacy, and social welfare charge additional fees."} {"idx": 78305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Animals that consume parts of their prey are considered to be", "hypothesis": "Animals may also be 'grazed' upon; female mosquitos land on hosts briefly to gain sufficient proteins for the development of their offspring."} {"idx": 78306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?", "hypothesis": "Mechanical pulping does not remove the lignin, so the yield is very high, >95%, however it causes the paper thus produced to turn yellow and become brittle over time."} {"idx": 78307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Martin Luther post on the castle church of Wittenberg?", "hypothesis": "Martin Luther, a German monk, started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses on the castle church of Wittenberg on October 31, 1517."} {"idx": 78308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what policy was Eton able to receive funds without farming?", "hypothesis": "A Freedom of Information request in 2005 revealed that Eton had received \u00a32,652 in farming subsidies in 2004 under the Common Agricultural Policy."} {"idx": 78309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of?", "hypothesis": "These were the \"Saxon duchies\", consisting, among others, of the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha; Thuringia became merely a geographical concept."} {"idx": 78310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?", "hypothesis": "In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam)."} {"idx": 78311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair of young?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, 43% of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair young."} {"idx": 78312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president ended the draft?", "hypothesis": "One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare."} {"idx": 78313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What means", "hypothesis": "Advaita literally means \"not two, sole, unity\"."} {"idx": 78314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a transistor made of?", "hypothesis": "A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals."} {"idx": 78315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants in the western style were present in Kathmandu circa 1955?", "hypothesis": "International chain restaurants are rare, but some outlets of Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened there."} {"idx": 78316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal species was delisted in August 2008?", "hypothesis": "A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS."} {"idx": 78317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria in 1839?", "hypothesis": "The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands."} {"idx": 78318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could be impeded without police interference?", "hypothesis": "To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and where, without interference of the police, the realization of the private right would be impeded."} {"idx": 78319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is important for a student in education?", "hypothesis": "Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education."} {"idx": 78320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What variation of house music was produced by artists such as Madonna and Kylie Minogue?", "hypothesis": "House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular."} {"idx": 78321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the UK's equivalent to the CIA?", "hypothesis": "The role and functions of the CIA are roughly equivalent to those of the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (the SIS or MI6), the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS), the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki) (SVR), the Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the French foreign intelligence service Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ext\u00e9rieure (DGSE) and Israel's Mossad."} {"idx": 78322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious groups are primarily targeted by this war?", "hypothesis": "It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States."} {"idx": 78323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What input did the Greeks have on artistry of the world ?", "hypothesis": "Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece played an important role in the art of the western world."} {"idx": 78324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for rustication?", "hypothesis": "The most serious misdeeds may result in expulsion, or rustication (suspension)."} {"idx": 78325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?", "hypothesis": "The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed."} {"idx": 78326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Iran lost territory in the Caucasus during what wars in the early 1800s?", "hypothesis": "In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tblisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing a short-lived Iranian suzerainty over the region."} {"idx": 78327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery."} {"idx": 78328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have?", "hypothesis": "\"So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. \""} {"idx": 78329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company manufactured Elixir Sulfanilamide?", "hypothesis": "In 1937 over 100 people died after ingesting \"Elixir Sulfanilamide\" manufactured by S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee."} {"idx": 78330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the Cyber Security Cooperation Program cost?", "hypothesis": "Public Safety Canada aims to begin an evaluation of Canada's Cyber Security Strategy in early 2015."} {"idx": 78331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the emission at maximized recieved signal?", "hypothesis": "If the emission is polarized vertically, the two fields (direct and reflected) add and there is maximum of received signal."} {"idx": 78332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property of heartwood that has nothing to do with how important it is to trees got it its name?", "hypothesis": "The term heartwood derives solely from its position and not from any vital importance to the tree."} {"idx": 78333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does infection begin?", "hypothesis": "While a few organisms can grow at the initial site of entry, many migrate and cause systemic infection in different organs."} {"idx": 78334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?", "hypothesis": "Migratory species in these groups have great difficulty crossing large bodies of water, since thermals only form over land, and these birds cannot maintain active flight for long distances."} {"idx": 78335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed The Day of the Jackal?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1970s, the unit was incorporated into the French Cinema International Corporation arm."} {"idx": 78336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it?", "hypothesis": "In March 2012, the newspaper El Mundo published a story according to which FGV had instructed employees who were to testify at the crash commission investigation, providing a set of possible questions and guidelines to prepare the answers."} {"idx": 78337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?", "hypothesis": "The Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker, is located at the Sansad Marg, which runs parallel to the Rajpath."} {"idx": 78338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts."} {"idx": 78339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Iran known as to the west?", "hypothesis": "In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:"} {"idx": 78340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in a great number of soldiers from Hanover eventually emigrating to Great Britain, where the King's German Legion was formed."} {"idx": 78341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does research indicate may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan?", "hypothesis": "Research also indicates that baseline sensation seeking may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan."} {"idx": 78342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for Russian-speaking people?", "hypothesis": "Although most colonists left after the United States bought the land in 1867, a handful stayed and preserved the Russian language in this region to this day, although only a few elderly speakers of this unique dialect are left."} {"idx": 78343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year is considered the transition between the classical period and the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 78344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does bandes dessin\u00e9es mean?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, the term bandes dessin\u00e9es (\"drawn strips\") came into wide use in French to denote the medium."} {"idx": 78345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground?", "hypothesis": "New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s."} {"idx": 78346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did New Haven pizza style originated from?", "hypothesis": "A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938)."} {"idx": 78347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two of the six most populous Tennessee cities are nearest the Great Smoky Mountains?", "hypothesis": "Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville."} {"idx": 78348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name do the bays in Southampton and Morgan's Point share?", "hypothesis": "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's)."} {"idx": 78349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the United States do in response to the reform changes of the 2010 Burma elections ?", "hypothesis": "Though the country's foreign relations, particularly with Western nations, have been strained, relations have thawed since the reforms following the 2010 elections."} {"idx": 78350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many PVA soldiers fought in this battle and lost?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded on all sides, the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division Warrior Division's 23rd Regimental Combat Team with an attached French Battalion was hemmed in by more than 25,000 Chinese Communist forces."} {"idx": 78351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?", "hypothesis": "In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery."} {"idx": 78352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members did the WVS have at the end of 1941?", "hypothesis": "The WVS (Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence) was set up under the direction of Samuel Hoare, Home Secretary in 1938 specifically in the event of air raids."} {"idx": 78353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?", "hypothesis": "This local vote in a small, remote part of the Soviet Union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities."} {"idx": 78354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Arab Invasions?", "hypothesis": "Others are descendants of the historical Trans-Saharan trade in peoples and/or, and after the Arab invasions of North Africa in the 7th century, descendants of slaves from the Arab Slave Trade in North Africa."} {"idx": 78355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which writer's festival is home to Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne's rich and diverse literary history was recognised in 2008 when it became the second UNESCO City of Literature."} {"idx": 78356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Achaemenid Empire was the known enemy of what nation's histories during its existence?", "hypothesis": "The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history."} {"idx": 78357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many standards did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?", "hypothesis": "In this Italian campaign, Bonaparte's army captured 150,000 prisoners, 540 cannons, and 170 standards."} {"idx": 78358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held the original trademark for the iPod name?", "hypothesis": "Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an \"iPod\" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks."} {"idx": 78359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused a setback in naive set theory at the beginning of 20th century?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 20th century, efforts to base mathematics on naive set theory suffered a setback due to Russell's paradox (on the set of all sets that do not belong to themselves)."} {"idx": 78360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common cause of diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera, although this is rare in the developed world."} {"idx": 78361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months."} {"idx": 78362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the expiation of a prodigy impose?", "hypothesis": "In 207 BC, during one of the Punic Wars' worst crises, the Senate dealt with an unprecedented number of confirmed prodigies whose expiation would have involved \"at least twenty days\" of dedicated rites."} {"idx": 78363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the mountaneous region along the Atlantic cost.", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the southeastern section has undergone an elevation resulting in the advance of the land upon the sea."} {"idx": 78364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of radiant luminous efficacy?", "hypothesis": "Not all wavelengths of visible electromagnetic energy are equally effective at stimulating the human eye; the luminous efficacy of radiant energy (LER) is a measure of how well the distribution of energy matches the perception of the eye."} {"idx": 78365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CCI stand for?", "hypothesis": "The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth."} {"idx": 78366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which doctrines allow limited use of copyrighted works?", "hypothesis": "Examples of such doctrines are the fair use and fair dealing doctrine."} {"idx": 78367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some cardinals are bishop in name only, what are they called?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal bishops (cardinals of the episcopal order) are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 78368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which document did the term \"affirmative action\" first appear?", "hypothesis": "The first appearance of the term 'affirmative action' was in the National Labor Relations Act, better known as the Wagner Act, of 1935.:15 Proposed and championed by U.S. Senator Robert F. Wagner of New York, the Wagner Act was in line with President Roosevelt's goal of providing economic security to workers and other low-income groups."} {"idx": 78369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis holds the largest what?", "hypothesis": "Another modern mosaic of note is the world's largest mosaic installation located at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, located in St. Louis, Missouri."} {"idx": 78370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the trail that runs from to New Haven all the way to Eastern Massachusetts?", "hypothesis": "The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 78371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nowadays, only the short title and what else are read?", "hypothesis": "This was reduced in 1895 to the titles and a memorandum of the object and purport of the act, and, since 1988, only the short title and a summary of the long title have been read."} {"idx": 78372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What defines \"blackness\"?", "hypothesis": "To a certain extent, this concept is not so much about race but more about political orientation, culture and behavior."} {"idx": 78373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors."} {"idx": 78374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years dictate the Baroque period?", "hypothesis": "The major time divisions of classical music up to 1900 are the early music period, which includes Medieval (500\u20131400) and Renaissance (1400\u20131600) eras, and the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131830) and Romantic (1804\u20131910) eras."} {"idx": 78375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What markets were built in the Art Nouveau style?", "hypothesis": "Among the most architecturally successful buildings of the era were those designed in the Art Nouveau style, such as the North Station (Gare du Nord) and the Central and Columbus markets."} {"idx": 78376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Couts of commonwealth nations are often influenced by who's rulings?", "hypothesis": "The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive."} {"idx": 78377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is typical solid setting?", "hypothesis": "Growth in stirred liquid media occurs as an even cell suspension, making the cultures easy to divide and transfer, although isolating single bacteria from liquid media is difficult."} {"idx": 78378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kinect?", "hypothesis": "Five years after the Xbox 360's original debut, the well-received Kinect motion capture camera was released, which became the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history, and extended the life of the console."} {"idx": 78379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite the reduced bandwith, HDTV format still had to be distributed how?", "hypothesis": "Despite efforts made to reduce analog HDTV to about twice the bandwidth of SDTV, these television formats were still distributable only by satellite."} {"idx": 78380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what cities did protests against westerners flare up in 1967?", "hypothesis": "Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group."} {"idx": 78381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of microscope shows that q-glass grows as separate particles?", "hypothesis": "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show that the q-glass nucleates from the melt as discrete particles, which grow spherically with a uniform growth rate in all directions."} {"idx": 78382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?", "hypothesis": "The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary, with their sequence of bases matching such that the adenines of one strand are paired with the thymines of the other strand, and so on.:4.1"} {"idx": 78383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percent of whites?", "hypothesis": "In comparison, the 2010 Census Redistricting Data indicated that the racial makeup of the city was 661,839 (43.4%)"} {"idx": 78384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the hanes Mall located?", "hypothesis": "Other major malls throughout the state include Hanes Mall in Winston-Salem; Crabtree Valley Mall, North Hills Mall, and Triangle Town Center in Raleigh; Friendly Center and Four Seasons Town Centre in Greensboro; Oak Hollow Mall in High Point; Concord Mills in Concord; Valley Hills Mall in Hickory; and The Streets at Southpoint and Northgate Mall in Durham and Independence Mall in Wilmington, NC, and Tanger Outlets in Charlotte, Nags Head, Blowing Rock, and Mebane, NC."} {"idx": 78385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Samoan Head of State might have worshiped at the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed House of Worship?", "hypothesis": "Samoa hosts one of seven Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia."} {"idx": 78386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1893 Greece announced what?", "hypothesis": "Another political issue in 19th-century Greece was uniquely Greek: the language question."} {"idx": 78387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main use of the parish system nowadays?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, traditional parishes still exist in various capacities, mainly as public service districts."} {"idx": 78388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of protazoa were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt."} {"idx": 78389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The new Iranian government following the Shah's downfall dealt with the Kurdish rebellion in what year?", "hypothesis": "Over the next several years, these uprisings were subdued in a violent manner by the new Islamic government."} {"idx": 78390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballet Russes?", "hypothesis": "Another musical landmark is the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, where the first performances of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes took place in 1913."} {"idx": 78391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Estonian language how is the letter A pronounced?", "hypothesis": "Unlike in standard German but like Finnish and Swedish (when followed by 'r'), \u00c4 is pronounced [\u00e6], as in English mat."} {"idx": 78392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which museum houses the USS Midway aircraft carrier?", "hypothesis": "The Columbia district downtown is home to historic ship exhibits belonging to the San Diego Maritime Museum, headlined by the Star of India, as well as the unrelated San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum featuring the USS Midway aircraft carrier."} {"idx": 78393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which format used in DVDs has built-in error correction?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the digital MPEG-2 format information used on DVDs has built-in error correction which ensures that the signal from a damaged disc will remain identical to that from a perfect disc right up until the point at which damage to the disc surface is so substantial that it prevents the laser from being able to identify usable data."} {"idx": 78394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of independent Portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961\u20131974)."} {"idx": 78395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?", "hypothesis": "The 5th Regiment was sent to intercept him and made contact just south of Grenoble on March 7, 1815."} {"idx": 78396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?", "hypothesis": "Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte (/n\u0259\u02c8po\u028ali\u0259n, -\u02c8po\u028alj\u0259n/; French: [nap\u0254le\u0254\u0303 b\u0254napa\u0281t], born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 \u2013 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars."} {"idx": 78397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization's definition is widely used?", "hypothesis": "Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge."} {"idx": 78398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do they want to impliment in 2016?", "hypothesis": "Most, but not all, universities were established during the Soviet Era."} {"idx": 78399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pop singer did a duet with Beyonc\u00e9 on Beautiful Liar?", "hypothesis": "In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross."} {"idx": 78400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?", "hypothesis": "The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections."} {"idx": 78401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the Pashtuns defeated and driven out of Iran?", "hypothesis": "He subsequently took back the annexed Caucasian territories which were divided among the Ottoman and Russian authorities by the ongoing chaos in Iran."} {"idx": 78402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs established?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition."} {"idx": 78403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be a problem with the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "When compared on the same scale, they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa."} {"idx": 78404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "And in 2012, the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran signed an agreement to construct roads and railways as well as oil, gas, and water pipelines to connect the three countries."} {"idx": 78405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Mahasanghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?", "hypothesis": "The Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e45ghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya and may also have challenged what they perceived were excessive claims or inhumanly high criteria for arhatship."} {"idx": 78406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal has held the title of Bermuda's only native land vertabrate?", "hypothesis": "As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status."} {"idx": 78407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1910?", "hypothesis": "The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910."} {"idx": 78408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?", "hypothesis": "the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo."} {"idx": 78409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens?", "hypothesis": "His availability to the public, despite assassination attempts against him, was unparalleled among his successors."} {"idx": 78410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is linked to downtown Charleston by the bridge?", "hypothesis": "The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge across the Cooper River opened on July 16, 2005, and was the second-longest cable-stayed bridge in the Americas at the time of its construction.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 78411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2000 roughly how much of the population had access to sanitation services?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the general government expenditures on health totalled about US$4 per capita at an average exchange rate."} {"idx": 78412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much later on average do males experience their growth spurt?", "hypothesis": "Males experience their growth spurt about two years later, on average, than females."} {"idx": 78413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited the Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge parkway in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Every year the Appalachian Mountains attract several million tourists to the Western part of the state, including the historic Biltmore Estate."} {"idx": 78414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the emir Null II recover from his illness?", "hypothesis": "When the library was destroyed by fire not long after, the enemies of Ibn Sina accused him of burning it, in order for ever to conceal the sources of his knowledge."} {"idx": 78415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the denouncing of many nobles take place?", "hypothesis": "Many nobles were, in actuality, really usurpers, being commoners, who moved into another part of the country and falsely pretended to noble status."} {"idx": 78416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall, in feet, is Mount Everest?", "hypothesis": "Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth."} {"idx": 78417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of annelids are tube-dwelling?", "hypothesis": "The gut is generally an almost straight tube supported by the mesenteries (vertical partitions within segments), and ends with the anus on the underside of the pygidium."} {"idx": 78418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens?", "hypothesis": "The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V nominally prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office."} {"idx": 78419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books."} {"idx": 78420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is \"Clean Mud\"?", "hypothesis": "\"Clean Mud\" (clay mud), oil paint and body paint are familiar during J'ouvert."} {"idx": 78421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are inflected for number in Czech?", "hypothesis": "Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural."} {"idx": 78422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute?", "hypothesis": "The Solzinc process under development at the Weizmann Institute uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide (ZnO) at temperatures above 1,200 \u00b0C (2,200 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 78423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?", "hypothesis": "While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic."} {"idx": 78424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews?", "hypothesis": "North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel."} {"idx": 78425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported the complete decoding of the \u201cI\u201d signals components?", "hypothesis": "The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the \u201c"} {"idx": 78426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What von Neumann work preceded the axiomatiztion of quatum mechanics?", "hypothesis": "After having completed the axiomatization of set theory, he began to confront the axiomatization of quantum mechanics."} {"idx": 78427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to T3, what was the main differentiator between the \"fat\" PS3 and the Super Slim?", "hypothesis": "Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost \"nostalgic\" in the design similarities to the original \"fat\" model, \"While we don\u2019t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight."} {"idx": 78428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important part of daily life might be disturbed because of DST changing what time you go to bed?", "hypothesis": "DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns."} {"idx": 78429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What PBS documentary covered the Bronx's music history?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\"."} {"idx": 78430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?", "hypothesis": "In the leader entitled \"The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry\", Steed wrote about The Protocols of the Elders of Zion:"} {"idx": 78431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the market percentage held by the country that controls the biggest share of the global market for goose and guinea fowl meat", "hypothesis": "World production of duck meat was about 4.2 million tonnes in 2011 with China producing two thirds of the total, some 1.7 billion birds."} {"idx": 78432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Edward Oxford charged with after his assassination attempt?", "hypothesis": "During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother."} {"idx": 78433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rail lines are there on New York City's commuter rail network?", "hypothesis": "The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines."} {"idx": 78434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what?", "hypothesis": "Theravadin Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth."} {"idx": 78435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what does Cuarenta Casas translate in English?", "hypothesis": "Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization."} {"idx": 78436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity?", "hypothesis": "By the Russian campaign in 1812, however, Napoleon seems to have lost his verve."} {"idx": 78437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 1980 movie contained song contributions from Queen?", "hypothesis": "Queen contributed music directly to the films Flash Gordon (1980), with \"Flash\" as the theme song, and Highlander (the original 1986 film), with \"A Kind of Magic\", \"One Year of Love\", \"Who Wants to Live Forever\", \"Hammer to Fall\", and the theme \"Princes of the Universe\", which was also used as the theme of the Highlander TV series (1992\u20131998)."} {"idx": 78438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What size ships can move through Southampton Water more easily because of the double high tide?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Water has the benefit of a double high tide, with two high tide peaks, making the movement of large ships easier."} {"idx": 78439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Deccan Traps?", "hypothesis": "In the area that is now India, massive lava beds called the Deccan Traps were laid down in the very late Cretaceous and early Paleocene."} {"idx": 78440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who requested that Dominic travel to Denmark?", "hypothesis": "At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209\u20131229)."} {"idx": 78441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did ski-jump ramps allow STOVL aircraft to do that they couldn't do with a flat deck??", "hypothesis": "This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks."} {"idx": 78442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first greenhouses used?", "hypothesis": "Primitive greenhouses were first used during Roman times to produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius."} {"idx": 78443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became editor of the Sun in 1981?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Star had been launched in 1978 by Express Newspaper, and by 1981 had begun to affect sales of The Sun."} {"idx": 78444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is at the front of most modern Chinese dictionaries?", "hypothesis": "To find a character with unknown sound using one of these dictionaries, the reader finds the radical and stroke number of the character, as before, and locates the character in the radical index."} {"idx": 78445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists?", "hypothesis": "\"The abbot in his wisdom decided that great number of young monks in the monastery should be thoroughly initiated in these arts\" \u2013 says the chronicler about the role of the Greeks in the revival of mosaic art in medieval Italy."} {"idx": 78446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mont, pic, dent and aiguille are words used in what regions?", "hypothesis": "An alp refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months and where hay barns can be found, and the term \"the Alps\", referring to the mountains, is a misnomer."} {"idx": 78447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did renaissance humanism reference?", "hypothesis": "Renaissance humanism took a close study of the Latin and Greek classical texts, and was antagonistic to the values of scholasticism with its emphasis on the accumulated commentaries; and humanists were involved in the sciences, philosophies, arts and poetry of classical antiquity."} {"idx": 78448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In every season but 2001-02 and 2011-12, at least how many Premier League teams have been relegated?", "hypothesis": "In every season except 2001\u201302 and 2011\u201312, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League."} {"idx": 78449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bribery is an example of corruption that involves what type of gain?", "hypothesis": "A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution."} {"idx": 78450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Peter J. Wallison believes that the one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by which agency in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion."} {"idx": 78451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.", "hypothesis": "The Spartan king Cleomenes III (235\u2013222 BCE) staged a military coup against the conservative ephors and pushed through radical social and land reforms in order to increase the size of the shrinking Spartan citizenry able to provide military service and restore Spartan power."} {"idx": 78452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?", "hypothesis": "On June 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan said that Nigerians should limit their number of children."} {"idx": 78453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of counties that had fewer than 10,000 people in them?", "hypothesis": "The head of a large county of about 10,000 households was called a Prefect, while the heads of smaller counties were called Chiefs, and both could be referred to as Magistrates."} {"idx": 78454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is conjugation a common bacterial adaptation?", "hypothesis": "It is seldom that a conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome, and subsequently transfers part of the host bacterial DNA to another bacterium."} {"idx": 78455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system deemed non-Muslims subjects of the empire but unbound by Muslim law?", "hypothesis": "Under the millet system, non-Muslim people were considered subjects of the Empire, but were not subject to the Muslim faith or Muslim law."} {"idx": 78456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres?", "hypothesis": "Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussund\u00e9, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands."} {"idx": 78457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What limitations were put on Adobe flash to begin with?", "hypothesis": "Initially, Adobe Flash would only work on sites included on a \"Compatibility View\" whitelist; however, after feedback from users and additional compatibility tests, an update in March 2013 changed this behavior to use a smaller blacklist of sites with known compatibility issues instead, allowing Flash to be used on most sites by default."} {"idx": 78458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does airplone mode do?", "hypothesis": "Carriers can also offer account management systems through Windows Store apps, which can be automatically installed as a part of the connection process and offer usage statistics on their respective tile."} {"idx": 78459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 65Zn produce?", "hypothesis": "64Zn, the most abundant isotope of zinc, is very susceptible to neutron activation, being transmuted into the highly radioactive 65Zn, which has a half-life of 244 days and produces intense gamma radiation."} {"idx": 78460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin create most of his works?", "hypothesis": "His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"idx": 78461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?", "hypothesis": "In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed."} {"idx": 78462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the streets of downtown Boston grow?", "hypothesis": "The elevated portion of the Central Artery, which carried most of the through traffic in downtown Boston, was replaced with the O'Neill Tunnel during the Big Dig, substantially completed in early 2006."} {"idx": 78463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?", "hypothesis": "They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing."} {"idx": 78464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is the cathedral's tower?", "hypothesis": "It is situated in the centre of the ancient Roman city where some believe the temple of Diana stood."} {"idx": 78465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of what during the Paleozoic Era?", "hypothesis": "In the Paleozoic Era the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of a single tectonic plate; it broke into separate plates during the Mesozoic Era and the Tethys sea developed between Laurasia and Gondwana during the Jurassic Period."} {"idx": 78466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a notable green office building in New York?", "hypothesis": "Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive \"Green Buildings\" plan."} {"idx": 78467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conduct?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey also does not use the term Near East."} {"idx": 78468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the districts also serve as?", "hypothesis": "The districts also serve as statistical subdivisions."} {"idx": 78469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does a persons memory capacity increase with age?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store information for longer periods of time; 6-month-olds can recall information after a 24-hour period, 9-month-olds after up to five weeks, and 20-month-olds after as long as twelve months."} {"idx": 78470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the sequencing of D genome of G. raimondii mostly completed?", "hypothesis": "These later types of reads will be instrumental in assembling an initial draft of the D genome."} {"idx": 78471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there rail services to Germany", "hypothesis": "International InterCityExpress (ICE) services to Germany (and further) through Arnhem call at Utrecht Centraal."} {"idx": 78472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does successful migration depend on for some waders?", "hypothesis": "This gives the migrants an opportunity to refuel for the next leg of the voyage."} {"idx": 78473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit?", "hypothesis": "This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible."} {"idx": 78474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosophy branch is concerned with issues surrounding ontology?", "hypothesis": "Philosophy of space and time is the branch of philosophy concerned with the issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology, and character of space and time."} {"idx": 78475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%."} {"idx": 78476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two proto-political parties?", "hypothesis": "Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties-"} {"idx": 78477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is a newborn boy's hair first cut?", "hypothesis": "Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations."} {"idx": 78478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1832 Chopin had established himself among the Parisian musical elite, and had earned the respect of his peers such as Hiller, Liszt, and Berlioz."} {"idx": 78479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were two 20th century writers who blurred the lines between journalism and literature?", "hypothesis": "Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction."} {"idx": 78480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's Christology focuses on the death and Resurrection?", "hypothesis": "Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus."} {"idx": 78481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town."} {"idx": 78482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Seymour johnson air force base located?", "hypothesis": "Located in Goldsboro, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base is home of the 4th Fighter Wing and 916th Air Refueling Wing."} {"idx": 78483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made reductions in the taxes that landowner-cultivators were forced to pay?", "hypothesis": "The Han government enacted reforms in order to keep small landowner-cultivators out of debt and on their own farms."} {"idx": 78484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to home equity when housing prices decreased?", "hypothesis": "When housing prices decreased, homeowners in ARMs then had little incentive to pay their monthly payments, since their home equity had disappeared."} {"idx": 78485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?", "hypothesis": "The Digimon pet had several evolution capabilities and abilities too, so many owners had different Digimon."} {"idx": 78486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Dr. Carlos Moore work?", "hypothesis": "He claims that black-looking Arabs, much like black-looking Latin Americans, consider themselves white because they have some distant white ancestry."} {"idx": 78487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim have not always been warm."} {"idx": 78488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?", "hypothesis": "Regarding the Wii version, GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann said the Wii controls felt \"tacked-on\", although 1UP.com said the remote-swinging sword attacks were \"the most impressive in the entire series\"."} {"idx": 78489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Lamb formerly hold at the Mirror?", "hypothesis": "He was scathing in his opinion of the Mirror, where he had recently been employed as a senior sub-editor, and shared Murdoch's view that a paper's quality was best measured by its sales, and he regarded the Mirror as overstaffed, and primarily aimed at an ageing readership."} {"idx": 78490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchase a plot of land at the British Cemetery Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828."} {"idx": 78491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of design is the bridge?", "hypothesis": "Begun in 1960 and opened to traffic in 1968, the bridge is a two-tiered road and rail design spanning 4,600 metres on the upper deck, with approximately 1,580 metres spanning the river itself."} {"idx": 78492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970", "hypothesis": "In absolute terms, the planet has lost 52% of its biodiversity since 1970 according to a 2014 study by the World Wildlife Fund."} {"idx": 78493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria and her mother disagree on?", "hypothesis": "She showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock."} {"idx": 78494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was at the top of the power pyramid in Sumerian society?", "hypothesis": "The Code of Ur-Nammu, the oldest such codification yet discovered, dating to the Ur-III \"Sumerian Renaissance\", reveals a glimpse at societal structure in late Sumerian law."} {"idx": 78495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Avicenna study philosophy?", "hypothesis": "For the next year and a half, he studied philosophy, in which he encountered greater obstacles."} {"idx": 78496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weapon did Sir Colin Campbell troops use during the Battle of Alma?", "hypothesis": "Campbell had seen the effectiveness of the new Minie rifles, with which his troops were armed, at the Battle of the Alma a month before, and was confident his men could beat back the Russians."} {"idx": 78497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Spielberg's paternal grandparents immigrate from?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family."} {"idx": 78498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?", "hypothesis": "However, once the cab begins moving, the interior lights turn off and a special blue light above the cab turns on."} {"idx": 78499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Central African Republic located?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west."} {"idx": 78500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What blocks the Siboglinidae's gut?", "hypothesis": "The gut is generally an almost straight tube supported by the mesenteries (vertical partitions within segments), and ends with the anus on the underside of the pygidium."} {"idx": 78501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did children roll in a factory?", "hypothesis": "This included children who rolled cigarettes, engaged in factory work, worked as bobbin doffers in textile mills, worked in coal mines and were employed in canneries."} {"idx": 78502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Judeans did Zerubabel return to Judah?", "hypothesis": "A second group of 5,000, led by Ezra and Nehemiah, returned to Judah in 456 BCE although non-Jews wrote to Cyrus to try to prevent their return."} {"idx": 78503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pins did the Lightning connector have?", "hypothesis": "Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it."} {"idx": 78504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of project would call for more than one element used together?", "hypothesis": "In roles where higher performance is needed, designers often use multiple elements combined together."} {"idx": 78505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?", "hypothesis": "Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis, Inquiry on Heretical Perversity) and for the European wars of religion associated with the Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 78506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do scholars say the times are different depending on the gospel it's written in?", "hypothesis": "Several notable scholars have argued that the modern precision of marking the time of day should not be read back into the gospel accounts, written at a time when no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available, and time was often approximated to the closest three-hour period."} {"idx": 78507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who could invest in the U.S. housing market through MBS and CDO?", "hypothesis": "Such financial innovation enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market."} {"idx": 78508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's reaction to the questions he was asked?", "hypothesis": "Soon after his return, he was summoned and interrogated by Prime Minister Ibrahim Abdel Hadi regarding suspicions that he was forming a secret group of dissenting officers."} {"idx": 78509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was multi-party governance established?", "hypothesis": "Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991."} {"idx": 78510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were AA defenses improved?", "hypothesis": "AA defences improved by better use of radar and searchlights."} {"idx": 78511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages share a similar situation?", "hypothesis": "(This coincides with the state of affairs in the neighboring Nuristani languages.)"} {"idx": 78512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mean height of the Alp's peak?", "hypothesis": "The mean height of the mountain peaks is 2.5 km (1.6 mi)."} {"idx": 78513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do to Sarraj to try and help the political situation?", "hypothesis": "He also dismissed Sarraj in September to curb the growing political crisis."} {"idx": 78514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many science disciplines were taught at madaris in the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "Although early madaris were founded primarily to gain \"knowledge of God\" they also taught subjects such as mathematics and poetry."} {"idx": 78515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what game was the Curse of the Billy Goat allegedly laid upon the Cubs?", "hypothesis": "In Game 4 of the Series, the Curse of the Billy Goat was allegedly laid upon the Cubs when P.K. Wrigley ejected Billy Sianis, who had come to Game 4 with two box seat tickets, one for him and one for his goat."} {"idx": 78516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business?", "hypothesis": "Within weeks of his Chicago trip, Laemmle gave up dry goods to buy the first several nickelodeons."} {"idx": 78517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can people who speak Catalan be found?", "hypothesis": "Other common romance languages include: Romanian, which is spoken in Romania and Moldova; Portuguese, which is spoken in Portugal; Catalan, which is spoken in eastern Spain; and Galician, which is spoken in northwestern Spain."} {"idx": 78518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who revised the Julian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Although a recommendation of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 specified that all Christians should celebrate Easter on the same day, it took almost five centuries before virtually all Christians achieved that objective by adopting the rules of the Church of Alexandria (see Easter for the issues which arose)."} {"idx": 78519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year was the Treaty of Paris agreed on?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondich\u00e9ry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence."} {"idx": 78520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three most populist provinces in China?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan was China's most populous province before Chongqing became a directly-controlled municipality; it is currently the fourth most populous, after Guangdong, Shandong and Henan."} {"idx": 78521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Syria and Egypt, other than early Christians, who influenced their mosaic work?", "hypothesis": "In Syria and Egypt the Arabs were influenced by the great tradition of Roman and Early Christian mosaic art."} {"idx": 78522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are community serving NPOs focused on?", "hypothesis": "The nonprofit landscape is highly varied, although many people have come to associate NPOs with charitable organizations."} {"idx": 78523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method did Avicenna criticize as not leading to absolute certainty?", "hypothesis": "He explains that the ideal situation is when one grasps that a \"relation holds between the terms, which would allow for absolute, universal certainty."} {"idx": 78524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Hydrogen detonation parameters depend on?", "hypothesis": "Many physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio (it often takes days or weeks at a given temperature to reach the equilibrium ratio, for which the data is usually given)."} {"idx": 78525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the last battle for Plymouth during the English Civil War end?", "hypothesis": "During the English Civil War Plymouth sided with the Parliamentarians and was besieged for almost four years by the Royalists."} {"idx": 78526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Darwin's written works has more in depth information about sexual selection?", "hypothesis": "He analysed sexual selection more fully in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (1871)."} {"idx": 78527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many gardens and parks are in Miami?", "hypothesis": "The largest and most popular parks are Bayfront Park and Bicentennial Park (located in the heart of Downtown and the location of the American Airlines Arena and Bayside Marketplace), Tropical Park, Peacock Park, Morningside Park, Virginia Key, and Watson Island."} {"idx": 78528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Indus Valley Civilization cover parts of India and Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "Between 2000 and 1000 BC cotton became widespread across much of India."} {"idx": 78529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Biscayne Aquifer stretches from Palm Beach County to where?", "hypothesis": "Most of the Miami metropolitan area obtains its drinking water from this aquifer."} {"idx": 78530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications investigating in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a \"traditional proprietor\"."} {"idx": 78531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In early 20th century glass production, the glass was thickest at what part of the sheet?", "hypothesis": "The resulting glass is thicker at the location of the pour, located at the center of the large sheet."} {"idx": 78532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Negritos reside currently?", "hypothesis": "Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands."} {"idx": 78533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Army XXI, how many are active in periodic army training?", "hypothesis": "Of those, 120,000 are active in periodic Army training and 80,000 are non-training reserves."} {"idx": 78534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?", "hypothesis": "The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%)."} {"idx": 78535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Victor Emmanuel II from?", "hypothesis": "The deployment of Italian troops to the Crimea, and the gallantry shown by them in the Battle of the Chernaya (16 August 1855) and in the siege of Sevastopol, allowed the Kingdom of Sardinia to be among the participants at the peace conference at the end of the war, where it could address the issue of the Risorgimento to other European powers."} {"idx": 78536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?", "hypothesis": "Time has historically been closely related with space, the two together merging into spacetime in Einstein's special relativity and general relativity."} {"idx": 78537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with their family, who typically taught a child letters and numbers?", "hypothesis": "Commercial secondary schools spread, and some Italian towns had more than one such enterprise."} {"idx": 78538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defeated Babur's son in 1540?", "hypothesis": "Akbar's forces defeated and killed Hemu in the Second Battle of Panipat on 6 November 1556."} {"idx": 78539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?", "hypothesis": "He laid claim to both territories in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Paris Peace Conference and at the First Session of the United Nations."} {"idx": 78540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of China in 2 AD?", "hypothesis": "In China's first known nationwide census taken in 2 AD, the population was registered as having 57,671,400 individuals in 12,366,470 households."} {"idx": 78541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which centuries are considered to be part of the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "It is now (generally) acknowledged that conditions were vastly different north and south of the Alps, and \"Late Middle Ages\" is often avoided entirely within Italian historiography."} {"idx": 78542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did CAR become independent?", "hypothesis": "After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders; by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993."} {"idx": 78543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?", "hypothesis": "The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept."} {"idx": 78544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was left mostly unharmed?", "hypothesis": "Not all of the Luftwaffe's effort was made against inland cities."} {"idx": 78545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven?", "hypothesis": "The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy."} {"idx": 78546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else was included in the 1967 referendum?", "hypothesis": "In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include Aborigines in the national census."} {"idx": 78547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can anaerobes adjust to the surrounding environment?", "hypothesis": "Facultative anaerobes can switch between fermentation and different terminal electron acceptors depending on the environmental conditions in which they find themselves."} {"idx": 78548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The chemicals used by insects to communicate are called what?", "hypothesis": "While some chemicals are targeted at individuals of the same species, others are used for communication across species."} {"idx": 78549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the First Macedonian War begin?", "hypothesis": "The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171\u2013168 BCE)."} {"idx": 78550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land was held by the peasants?", "hypothesis": "By 1864 80% of szlachta were d\u00e9class\u00e9, 1/4 petty nobles were worse off than the average serf, 48.9% of land in Russian Poland was in peasant hands, nobles still held 46%."} {"idx": 78551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Victoria Park is located in what London district?", "hypothesis": "Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants."} {"idx": 78552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that helped to improve condition of forests, rivers and air?", "hypothesis": "The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated."} {"idx": 78553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Neal Purvis and Robert Wade have worked on how many Bond films?", "hypothesis": "The writer Jez Butterworth also worked on the script, alongside Mendes and Craig."} {"idx": 78554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?", "hypothesis": "After prolonged negative coverage in the press, the FBI changed the name of its system from \"Carnivore\" to \"DCS1000.\""} {"idx": 78555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form are most of Chopin's \u00e9tudes in?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's \u00e9tudes are largely in straightforward ternary form."} {"idx": 78556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many published volumes of American reports were released in 1810?", "hypothesis": "The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910."} {"idx": 78557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Greece entered World War I, on whose side did they fight?", "hypothesis": "In the following years, the struggle between King Constantine I and charismatic Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of World War I dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups."} {"idx": 78558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were estimated by authorities to have attended the riots?", "hypothesis": "Reports from Kazakh SSR authorities estimated that the riots drew 3,000 people."} {"idx": 78559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What encouraged borrowing from 2000 to 2003?", "hypothesis": "Lower interest rates encouraged borrowing."} {"idx": 78560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often did the General People's Congress occur?", "hypothesis": "Officially, the Jamahiriya was a direct democracy in which the people ruled themselves through the 187 Basic People's Congresses, where all adult Libyans participated and voted on national decisions."} {"idx": 78561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Satellaview end operation?", "hypothesis": "Satellaview signals were broadcast from April 23, 1995 through June 30, 2000."} {"idx": 78562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (7.4%), Uzbekistan (5.5%), the United States (2.5%), Argentina (2.1%), Ukraine (1.9%) and China (1.7%) also producing significant amounts."} {"idx": 78563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What birding event does the Audubon Society host every year?", "hypothesis": "San Diego always scores very high in the number of bird species observed in the annual Christmas Bird Count, sponsored by the Audubon Society, and it is known as one of the \"birdiest\" areas in the United States."} {"idx": 78564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the occupation of Yvonne Fletcher?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 78565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Roncalli when elected pope?", "hypothesis": "Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling the historic Second Vatican Council (1962\u201365), the first session opening on 11 October 1962."} {"idx": 78566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the forum suspicious of?", "hypothesis": "The forum also expressed solidarity with the Morales and his economic and social changes in the interest of historically marginalized majorities."} {"idx": 78567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students were in the Imperial University by the second century?", "hypothesis": "He abolished all academic chairs or erudites (b\u00f3sh\u00ec \u535a\u58eb) not dealing with the Confucian Five Classics in 136 BC and encouraged nominees for office to receive a Confucian-based education at the Imperial University that he established in 124 BC."} {"idx": 78568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea?", "hypothesis": "A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains that the dish is prepared by boiling dog meat with scallions and chili powder."} {"idx": 78569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "In World War II, the United States, during the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, invaded and occupied the islands in 1944, destroying or isolating the Japanese garrisons."} {"idx": 78570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who released the Internet Explorer browser?", "hypothesis": "Bundled with Windows, Internet Explorer gained dominance in the web browser market; Internet Explorer usage share peaked at over 95% by 2002."} {"idx": 78571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states comprise of the southern Appalachian mountains?", "hypothesis": "The term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range."} {"idx": 78572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many residents combine with Islamic and Christian practices?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 10% of the country's population belong to the Christian community, and 40% continue to hold Indigenous beliefs."} {"idx": 78573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Democratic candidate was the first to win 40% of the vote in Alaska since 1964?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Republican John McCain defeated Democrat Barack Obama in Alaska, 59.49% to 37.83%."} {"idx": 78574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the adminstration of civil laws?", "hypothesis": "Aediles were officers elected to conduct domestic affairs in Rome, such as managing public games and shows."} {"idx": 78575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it considered to be?", "hypothesis": "It is an academic health science centre and manages five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, St Mary's Hospital, and Western Eye Hospital."} {"idx": 78576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Androids market share in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8's tablet market share has also been growing steadily, with 7.4% of tablets running Windows in Q1 2013 according to Strategy Analytics, up from nothing just a year before."} {"idx": 78577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Cangas in 1617?", "hypothesis": "The most famous assaults were upon the city of Vigo by Sir Francis Drake in 1585 and 1589, and the siege of A Coru\u00f1a in 1589 by the English Armada."} {"idx": 78578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 1212, John had successfully concluded alliances with who?", "hypothesis": "John had successfully concluded alliances with his nephew Otto IV, a contender for the crown of Holy Roman Emperor in Germany, as well as with the counts Renaud of Boulogne and Ferdinand of Flanders."} {"idx": 78579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "The game's score was composed by Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta, with series regular Koji Kondo serving as the sound supervisor."} {"idx": 78580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years is the deal with Legendary Pictures intended to run?", "hypothesis": "Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013."} {"idx": 78581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era of music did Chopin compose?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 78582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?", "hypothesis": "On 28 February 1476, Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477, with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast."} {"idx": 78583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the author of the letter assumed to be?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars see little doubt that the reference to the execution of the \"king of the Jews\" is about the crucifixion of Jesus, while others place less value in the letter, given the possible ambiguity in the reference."} {"idx": 78584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat are some festivals or events of note in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Highlights include: Corcadorca Theatre Company, of which Cillian Murphy was a troupe member prior to Hollywood fame; the Institute for Choreography and Dance, a national contemporary dance resource;[citation needed] the Triskel Arts Centre (capacity c.90), which includes the Triskel Christchurch independent cinema; dance venue the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240); the Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company; and the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee events."} {"idx": 78585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "(The first feature film was N\u2019tturudu, by director Umban u\u2019Kest in 1987.)"} {"idx": 78586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as?", "hypothesis": "His approach was termed the Torah"} {"idx": 78587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what does CANSOFCOM stand for?", "hypothesis": "The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa."} {"idx": 78588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Storyboards are not considered what?", "hypothesis": "Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics."} {"idx": 78589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word that means \"hero\" would a West Fleming speaker probably pronounce the same as \"geld\"?", "hypothesis": "As a result, when West Flemish try to talk Standard Dutch, they're often unable to pronounce the g-sound, and pronounce it similar to the h-sound."} {"idx": 78590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Fun Fun Bar established?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to the Montevideo Jazz Festival and has the Bancaria Jazz Club bar catering for jazz enthusiasts."} {"idx": 78591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League?", "hypothesis": "The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and PAOK."} {"idx": 78592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?", "hypothesis": "Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015."} {"idx": 78593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Oklahomans speak German?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted that only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present)."} {"idx": 78594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Maclean's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 78595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the UCR created?", "hypothesis": "Created in the 1920s, the UCR system has not proven to be as uniform as its name implies."} {"idx": 78596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company was organized first, Electro-Dynamic Light Company or United States Electric Lighting Company?", "hypothesis": "Weeks later the United States Electric Lighting Company was organized."} {"idx": 78597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group did David Attenborough join while on sabbatical?", "hypothesis": "David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s."} {"idx": 78598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Portuguese government encourage rooftop solar panels?", "hypothesis": "Instead of just delivering electricity, it draws electricity from even the smallest generators, like rooftop solar panels."} {"idx": 78599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fields of study in the COT are included in this area of the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Originally viewed as a \"knife and fork school\" that covered little beyond basic wear of the uniform, COT in recent years has been fully integrated into the OTS program and today encompasses extensive coursework as well as field exercises in leadership, confidence, fitness, and deployed-environment operations."} {"idx": 78600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arsphenamine became the first treatment for what previously incurable disease?", "hypothesis": "Arsphenamine was prepared as part of a campaign to synthesize a series of such compounds, and found to exhibit partially selective toxicity."} {"idx": 78601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It is believed that parasitoids account for what percentage of the total insect population?", "hypothesis": "Though limited mainly to the insect order Hymenoptera, Diptera and Coleoptera parasitoids make up as much as 10% of all insect species."} {"idx": 78602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "This mechanism is a common source of new genes in prokaryotes, sometimes thought to contribute more to genetic variation than gene duplication."} {"idx": 78603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former presidential candidate teaches a seminar at Yale?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009, former presidential candidate and DNC chair Howard Dean teaches a residential college seminar, \"Understanding Politics and Politicians.\""} {"idx": 78604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?", "hypothesis": "But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface."} {"idx": 78605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was Louis Armstrong from?", "hypothesis": "William \"Cat\" Anderson, Jabbo Smith, and Freddie Green are but a few of the alumni from the Jenkins Orphanage band who became professional musicians in some of the best bands of the day."} {"idx": 78606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The war was one of the first to be documented in what two ways?", "hypothesis": "As the legend of the \"Charge of the Light Brigade\" demonstrates, the war quickly became an iconic symbol of logistical, medical and tactical failures and mismanagement."} {"idx": 78607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Sun support in 1974?", "hypothesis": "It supported the Labour Party led by Harold Wilson in the 1970 General Election, with the headline \"Why It Must Be Labour\" but by February 1974 it was calling for a vote for the Conservative Party led by Edward Heath while suggesting that it might support a Labour Party led by James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins."} {"idx": 78608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago was the BeiDou Satellite System first launched?", "hypothesis": "Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp."} {"idx": 78609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "I Love New York was established as advertising in what year?", "hypothesis": "The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not."} {"idx": 78610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Iran's climate along its Capsian coast and northen forests is?", "hypothesis": "Iran's climate ranges from arid or semiarid, to subtropical along the Caspian coast and the northern forests."} {"idx": 78611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Magna Carta Universitatum signed?", "hypothesis": "The number of universities signing the Magna Charta Universitatum continues to grow, drawing from all parts of the world."} {"idx": 78612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During 1979-2015, Legislative Assembly terms lasted no longer than how many years?", "hypothesis": "From 1979 to 2015, a Legislative Assembly was elected by popular vote for terms of not more than three years, although legislation passed by the Australian Parliament could extend its laws to the territory at will, including the power to override any laws made by the assembly."} {"idx": 78613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what audience were the books of the Bibliotheque Bleue written?", "hypothesis": "Intended for a largely rural and semi-literate audience these books included almanacs, retellings of medieval romances and condensed versions of popular novels, among other things."} {"idx": 78614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine."} {"idx": 78615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who scaled back some reforms from Yeltsin?", "hypothesis": "Some of the reforms under Yeltsin were scaled back by Vladimir Putin."} {"idx": 78616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of China's oldest stage art?", "hypothesis": "It is considered a conservative and traditional troupe."} {"idx": 78617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Egyptians use to better organize their farmland?", "hypothesis": "Their development of geometry was a necessary outgrowth of surveying to preserve the layout and ownership of farmland, which was flooded annually by the Nile river."} {"idx": 78618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Pillar industries were there from the 1960s to the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "From 1960s to 1980s there were Five Pillar Industries, namely, electronics, cars, petrochemical, iron and steel, and power, each with big state-owned firms."} {"idx": 78619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "Interspersed repeats mainly come from transposable elements (TEs), but they also include some protein coding gene families and pseudogenes."} {"idx": 78620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bloomberg name Namibia?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, global business and financial news provider, Bloomberg, named Namibia the top emerging market economy in Africa and the 13th best in the world."} {"idx": 78621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern University Law Review is a scholarly legal publication and student organization at Northwestern University School of Law."} {"idx": 78622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?", "hypothesis": "'s on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006."} {"idx": 78623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may servo motors be used for?", "hypothesis": "Servomotors are used in applications such as machine tools, pen plotters, and other process systems."} {"idx": 78624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's harmonic innovations may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique."} {"idx": 78625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you have to agree to with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "A paid Netflix subscription was required for the service."} {"idx": 78626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Four Noble Truths explain?", "hypothesis": "These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome."} {"idx": 78627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did pilots have to do to avoid the barrage balloons?", "hypothesis": "Secondly, to avoid the balloons, bombers had to fly at a higher altitude, which was more favorable for the guns."} {"idx": 78628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park?", "hypothesis": "National Forests include Uwharrie National Forest in central North Carolina, Croatan National Forest in Eastern North Carolina, Pisgah National Forest in the northern mountains, and Nantahala National Forest in the southwestern part of the state."} {"idx": 78629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was Burma at war with with until 1855 ?", "hypothesis": "It was the second-largest empire in Burmese history but also one with a long ill-defined border with British India."} {"idx": 78630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In this type of federation each country had its own what?", "hypothesis": "In this Federation, each State had a \"President\" of its own that controlled almost every issue, even the creation of \"State Armies,\" while the Federal Army was required to obtain presidential permission to enter any given state."} {"idx": 78631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine named Beyonc\u00e9 as the most powerful female musician for 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Billboard named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade, the Top Female Artist of the 2000s and their Artist of the Millennium in 2011."} {"idx": 78632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Marie-Antoinette react to Burke's writing about her?", "hypothesis": "Burke was informed by an Englishman who had talked with the Duchesse de Biron, that when Marie-Antoinette was reading the passage, she burst into tears and took considerable time to finish reading it."} {"idx": 78633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which organization offers versions of the Quran in 50 languages?", "hypothesis": "Robert of Ketton's 1143 translation of the Quran for Peter the Venerable, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, was the first into a Western language (Latin)."} {"idx": 78634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the bushi live?", "hypothesis": "The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan."} {"idx": 78635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was sent home the week after the judges saved Matt Giraud?", "hypothesis": "A new feature introduced was the \"Judges' Save\", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes."} {"idx": 78636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more energy does Neptune radiate than it receives?", "hypothesis": "As with Uranus, the source of this heating is unknown, but the discrepancy is larger: Uranus only radiates 1.1 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun; whereas Neptune radiates about 2.61 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun."} {"idx": 78637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused a delay in the production of high quality records?", "hypothesis": "It took about eight years of study, except when it was suspended because of World War II."} {"idx": 78638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became more common during the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, and vocal forms like the cantata and oratorio became more common."} {"idx": 78639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What composer has Steven Spielberg been associated with since 1974?", "hypothesis": "He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films."} {"idx": 78640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When would American law be more likely to follow English law?", "hypothesis": "However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law."} {"idx": 78641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides part of Italy, over what areas did Phillip rule?", "hypothesis": "Philip II of Spain decreed the change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, which affected much of Roman Catholic Europe, as Philip was at the time ruler over Spain and Portugal as well as much of Italy."} {"idx": 78642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?", "hypothesis": "The establishment of a hydraulic facility in 1887 allowed for the local manufacture of elevators, resulting in the first construction of high-rise buildings; most notably the APA Building, amongst the world's tallest commercial buildings upon completion in 1889."} {"idx": 78643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Revolution Society commemorating?", "hypothesis": "In January 1790, Burke read Dr. Richard Price's sermon of 4 November 1789 entitled, A Discourse on the Love of our Country, to the Revolution Society."} {"idx": 78644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do US troops visit Tajikistan every so often?", "hypothesis": "There have been talks with Russia concerning use of the Ayni facility, and Russia continues to maintain a large base on the outskirts of Dushanbe."} {"idx": 78645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?", "hypothesis": "This battle became a real Crusade against the Muslims, as the peasants were motivated by the Franciscan monk Saint John of Capistrano, who came from Italy predicating Holy War."} {"idx": 78646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country used the most varied equalization practices?", "hypothesis": "In the US there were more varied practices and a tendency to use higher bass turnover frequencies such as 500 Hz as well as a greater treble rolloff like \u22128.5 dB and even more to record generally higher modulation levels on the record."} {"idx": 78647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 330 North Wabash Building was recognized with what award?", "hypothesis": "Van der Rohe's 330 North Wabash building in Chicago, the original center of the company's research division post-World War II, was recognized with the 1990 Honor Award from the National Building Museum."} {"idx": 78648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with uniting the lekhitic tribes what did poland succeed in?", "hypothesis": "Documented proof exists of Mieszko I's successors utilizing such a retinue, as well."} {"idx": 78649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has the Medieval Fair of Norman been held since 2003?", "hypothesis": "The Fair was held first on the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus and in the third year moved to the Duck Pond in Norman until the Fair became too big and moved to Reaves Park in 2003."} {"idx": 78650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "The 5th Regiment was sent to intercept him and made contact just south of Grenoble on March 7, 1815."} {"idx": 78651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over the territory and made it part of their empire?", "hypothesis": "Some authors have also suggested that in the 7th and 6th century BCE parts of modern Tajikistan, including territories in the Zeravshan valley, formed part of Kambojas before it became part of the Achaemenid Empire."} {"idx": 78652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of independence was introduced in Namibia after independence?", "hypothesis": "Since independence Namibia has successfully completed the transition from white minority apartheid rule to parliamentary democracy."} {"idx": 78653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of parents did Bell state were more prone to having deaf children?", "hypothesis": "Organisations such as these advocated passing laws (with success in some states) that established the compulsory sterilization of people deemed to be, as Bell called them, a \"defective variety of the human race."} {"idx": 78654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is this type of hunting done?", "hypothesis": "As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, \"The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition."} {"idx": 78655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What on Neptune are associated with dark spots that are brighter?", "hypothesis": "The persistence of companion clouds shows that some former dark spots may continue to exist as cyclones even though they are no longer visible as a dark feature."} {"idx": 78656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the Tucson Folk Festival cost to get in?", "hypothesis": "For the past 25 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park."} {"idx": 78657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What elementary school did Nasser attend?", "hypothesis": "In 1928, Nasser went to Alexandria to live with his maternal grandfather and attend the city's Attarin elementary school."} {"idx": 78658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the 1990 release of 78 rpm effect Rhino Records?", "hypothesis": "This failure to warn customers gave the Rhino 78 records a bad reputation,[citation needed] as they were destroyed by old juke boxes and old record players but played very well on newer 78-capable turntables with modern lightweight tone arms and jewel needles."} {"idx": 78659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer?", "hypothesis": "All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple."} {"idx": 78660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Teletype have the code for \"rubout\"?", "hypothesis": "The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of the standard, was to make it an ignored character, the same as NUL (all zeroes)."} {"idx": 78661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the International Chopin Piano Competition established?", "hypothesis": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music."} {"idx": 78662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC."} {"idx": 78663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what?", "hypothesis": "The state is home to one of the largest variation species of the genus Pinus in the world."} {"idx": 78664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?", "hypothesis": "First, the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA).:6.1 Second, that mRNA is translated to protein.:6.2 RNA-coding genes must still go through the first step, but are not translated into protein."} {"idx": 78665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is average for ennoblements between 14th and min 18th century.", "hypothesis": "According to heraldic sources total number of legal ennoblements issued between the 14th century and the mid-18th century, is estimated at approximately 800."} {"idx": 78666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what group was the Portugal region settled?", "hypothesis": "The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visited by Phoenicians and Carthaginians, incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions as Lusitania and part of Gallaecia, after 45 BC until 298 AD, settled again by Suebi, Buri, and Visigoths, and conquered by Moors."} {"idx": 78667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the French Minister of Marine in 1701?", "hypothesis": "On the shores of the strait, in 1701, the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, along with fifty-one French people and French Canadians, founded a settlement called Fort Pontchartrain du D\u00e9troit, naming it after Louis Ph\u00e9lypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain, Minister of Marine under Louis XIV."} {"idx": 78668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company counts the votes on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The votes are counted and verified by Telescope Inc."} {"idx": 78669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the saying \"Like a broken record\" originate?", "hypothesis": "This is the origin of the phrase \"like a broken record\" or \"like a scratched record\", which is often used to describe a person or thing that continually repeats itself."} {"idx": 78670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has a staff of vice-presidents, directors, and other administrative assistants?", "hypothesis": "The president has a staff of vice presidents, directors, and other assistants for administrative, financial, faculty, and student matters."} {"idx": 78671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if the soverign doesn't sign the bill within the six-month time frame?", "hypothesis": "If the monarch fails to act within six months of the bill being presented to him, it becomes law without his signature."} {"idx": 78672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which movement took place during the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The decline of Romanticism occurred because a new movement, Positivism, began to take hold of the ideals of the intellectuals after 1840 and lasted until about 1880."} {"idx": 78673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner American Idol in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Do I Make You Proud\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's"} {"idx": 78674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Municipalities were abolished by what?", "hypothesis": "However, municipalities were revived under the 1967 Constitution and have operated continuously since that time."} {"idx": 78675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people voted on March 26?", "hypothesis": "In district races, run-off elections were held in 76 constituencies on April 2 and 9 and fresh elections were organized on April 20 and 14 to May 23, in the 199 remaining constituencies where the required absolute majority was not attained."} {"idx": 78676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do brent geese migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Detours avoiding such barriers are observed: for example, brent geese Branta bernicla migrating from the Taymyr Peninsula to the Wadden Sea travel via the White Sea coast and the Baltic Sea rather than directly across the Arctic Ocean and northern Scandinavia."} {"idx": 78677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lodygin change his name to after moving to the USA?", "hypothesis": "He used as a burner two carbon rods of diminished section in a glass receiver, hermetically sealed, and filled with nitrogen, electrically arranged so that the current could be passed to the second carbon when the first had been consumed."} {"idx": 78678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Christian?", "hypothesis": "The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 10% of the population."} {"idx": 78679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hardware component did CNET have the biggest problem with, even comparing it to an old credit card reader?", "hypothesis": "Tech media website CNET gave new Super Slim 4 out of 5 stars (\"Excellent\"), saying \"The Super Slim PlayStation 3 shrinks a powerful gaming machine into an even tinier package while maintaining the same features as its predecessors: a great gaming library and a strong array of streaming services [...]\", whilst also criticising the \"cheap\" design and disc-loader, stating: \"Sometimes [the cover] doesn't catch and you feel like you're using one of those old credit card imprinter machines."} {"idx": 78680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Qing emperor?", "hypothesis": "Puyi, the last emperor, abdicated on February 12, 1912."} {"idx": 78681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what time period did the Korean War last?", "hypothesis": "In the Cold War era, the Generation of Love and the rise of computers changed society in very different, complex ways, including higher social and local mobility."} {"idx": 78682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what company did Turner Broadcasting Systems merge in 1996?", "hypothesis": "In March 1999, MGM paid Warner Bros. and gave up the home video rights to the MGM/UA films owned by Turner to Warner Home Video."} {"idx": 78683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "PeeWee the Piccolo was what?", "hypothesis": "This format was soon dropped as it became clear that the RCA 45 was the single of choice and"} {"idx": 78684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which freeway links Melbourne and Sydney?", "hypothesis": "Major highways feeding into the city include the Eastern Freeway, Monash Freeway and West Gate Freeway (which spans the large West Gate Bridge), whilst other freeways circumnavigate the city or lead to other major cities, including CityLink (which spans the large Bolte Bridge), Eastlink, the Western Ring Road, Calder Freeway, Tullamarine Freeway (main airport link) and the Hume Freeway which links Melbourne and Sydney."} {"idx": 78685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Diego Maradona signed by Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli."} {"idx": 78686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the fall of the Agri Decumates territory transform today's Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "In about 260 AD, the fall of the Agri Decumates territory north of the Rhine transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire."} {"idx": 78687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a scientist didn't want to use an acid-fast staining technique, what type of microscopy could they use instead?", "hypothesis": "Auramine-rhodamine staining and fluorescence microscopy are also used."} {"idx": 78688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many entertainment magazines are published in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Leading magazines include Expansi\u00f3n, Proceso, Poder, as well as dozens of entertainment publications such as Vanidades, Qui\u00e9n, Chilango, TV Notas, and local editions of Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest."} {"idx": 78689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?", "hypothesis": "Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian."} {"idx": 78690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leads to biodiversity loss is some countries?", "hypothesis": "Conversion to \"trivial\" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse species that preceded the conversion."} {"idx": 78691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the accusation leveled by Ronald Spark against The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, and BBC?", "hypothesis": "After HMS Sheffield was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, The Sun was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in The Daily Mirror and The Guardian, and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, The Sun gave its response."} {"idx": 78692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Yao Ming donate?", "hypothesis": "Houston Rockets center Yao Ming, one of the country's most popular sports icons, gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society of China."} {"idx": 78693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Madonna's seventh album?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light, (1998) reflected a change in her image."} {"idx": 78694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did American Idol begin a contest to decide the winners single?", "hypothesis": "This season also saw the launch of the American Idol Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the \"coronation song\"."} {"idx": 78695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system of incorporation was used in 1837 by Houston?", "hypothesis": "Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 Loop."} {"idx": 78696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "11th Street and 6th Avenue was the home of what tavern from the 1700s?", "hypothesis": "East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall."} {"idx": 78697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which church still holds on to the original meaning of \"cardinal\" from the above Latin word?", "hypothesis": "The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning \"principal\" or \"chief\"."} {"idx": 78698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the material preference of collectors?", "hypothesis": "An exception is the propensity of 200 g pressings to be slightly more prone to non-fill, when the vinyl biscuit does not sufficiently fill a deep groove during pressing (percussion or vocal amplitude changes are the usual locations of these artifacts)."} {"idx": 78699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England", "hypothesis": "A stop on the Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route, as well as a port on the Rhine route linking southern Germany and Switzerland to the Netherlands, England and Scandinavia, it became the political and economic center of the region."} {"idx": 78700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 136 high-tech enterprises in the zone and they accounted for more than 90% of the total industrial output."} {"idx": 78701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Louis XIV die?", "hypothesis": "Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution."} {"idx": 78702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are all algae different from land plants?", "hypothesis": "The algal division Charophyta, sister to the green algal division Chlorophyta, is considered to contain the ancestor of true plants."} {"idx": 78703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants?", "hypothesis": "Digesta is finally moved into the small intestine, where the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs."} {"idx": 78704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many competition wins did Barcelona have in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the club became European champions again and won five trophies."} {"idx": 78705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Hurrican Hazel hit North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Only Florida and Louisiana are hit by hurricanes more often."} {"idx": 78706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many day did filming take", "hypothesis": "After wrapping up in England, production travelled to Morocco in June, with filming taking place in Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud, after preliminary work was completed by the production's second unit."} {"idx": 78707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are green eyes most common?", "hypothesis": "A study of Icelandic and Dutch adults found green eyes to be much more prevalent in women than in men."} {"idx": 78708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the temperature to decrease?", "hypothesis": "A rise from sea level into the upper regions of the atmosphere causes the temperature to decrease (see adiabatic lapse rate)."} {"idx": 78709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened after Kanye made his controversial statement?", "hypothesis": "Once it was West's turn to speak again, he said, \"George Bush doesn't care about black people."} {"idx": 78710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to memory?", "hypothesis": "The neocortex then reviews and processes memories, which moves them into long-term memory."} {"idx": 78711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the rule that protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short?", "hypothesis": "The \"No Surprises\" rule is meant to protect the landowner if \"unforeseen circumstances\" occur which make the landowner's efforts to prevent or mitigate harm to the species fall short."} {"idx": 78712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?", "hypothesis": "Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown \"Potemkin Villages\" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program."} {"idx": 78713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team did Barcelona beat to win the UEFA Super Cup?", "hypothesis": "The UEFA Super Cup victory also marked another impressive achievement as Josep Guardiola won his 12th trophy out of 15 possible in only three years at the helm of the club, becoming the all-time record holder of most titles won as a coach at FC Barcelona."} {"idx": 78714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bloody noses did Spielberg get in high school?", "hypothesis": "Two bloody noses."} {"idx": 78715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author paid for the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 40% of the total 400,000 Africans transported and sold as slaves into North America are estimated to have landed at Sullivan's Island, just off the port of Charles Town; it is described as a \"hellish Ellis Island of sorts ...."} {"idx": 78716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?", "hypothesis": "The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 78717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do Jehovah Witnesses reject inherent immortality of the soul, hellfire and Trinitarianism?", "hypothesis": "They reject Trinitarianism, inherent immortality of the soul, and hellfire, which they consider to be unscriptural doctrines."} {"idx": 78718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?", "hypothesis": "The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name."} {"idx": 78719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A segment of what road crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park and runs in East Harlem?", "hypothesis": "E 122nd Street runs four blocks (2,250 feet (690 m))"} {"idx": 78720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?", "hypothesis": "The High Court of New Zealand was until 1980 known as the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 78721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production?", "hypothesis": "Lionel Robbins himself, who had embraced the Austrian theory of the business cycle in The Great Depression (1934), later regretted having written the book and accepted many of the Keynesian counter-arguments."} {"idx": 78722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Greece's GDP is accounted for by tourism?", "hypothesis": "Greece attracts more than 16 million tourists each year, thus contributing 18.2% to the nation's GDP in 2008 according to an OECD report."} {"idx": 78723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name some side-effects?", "hypothesis": "However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects."} {"idx": 78724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political philosophy was discussed in the second volume of The Green Book?", "hypothesis": "Volume one was devoted to the issue of democracy, outlining the flaws of representative systems in favour of direct, participatory GPCs."} {"idx": 78725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Denmark, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?", "hypothesis": "Wind power accounts for approximately 19% of electricity generated in Denmark, 9% in Spain and Portugal, and 6% in Germany and the Republic of Ireland."} {"idx": 78726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what does Dvaita Vedanta theorize the existence?", "hypothesis": "Dvaita Vedanta is a dualistic interpretation of the Vedas, espouses dualism by theorizing the existence of two separate realities."} {"idx": 78727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Dutch East India Company chartered?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages\u2014the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively."} {"idx": 78728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term used to describe the making beer?", "hypothesis": "Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and \"The Hymn to Ninkasi\", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people."} {"idx": 78729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What culture annexed Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt well after the Muslim conquest."} {"idx": 78730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Fenway park?", "hypothesis": "Since 1966 they have played in Atlanta as the Atlanta Braves."} {"idx": 78731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ISCII standard?", "hypothesis": "Indic scripts such as Tamil and Devanagari are each allocated only 128 code points, matching the ISCII standard."} {"idx": 78732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tiny object's source plays a role in determining wood density?", "hypothesis": "Age, diameter, height, radial growth, geographical location, site and growing conditions, silvicultural treatment, and seed source, all to some degree influence wood density."} {"idx": 78733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do earlier approaches to translation still have relevance for historians?", "hypothesis": "Also, though heavily influenced by Western traditions and practiced by translators taught in Western-style educational systems, Chinese and related translation traditions retain some theories and philosophies unique to the Chinese tradition."} {"idx": 78734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Explorer gathered what 3 measurements?", "hypothesis": "Van Allen was also the man who designed and built the satellite instrumentation of Explorer 1."} {"idx": 78735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There are two basic forms of data packet, what are they?", "hypothesis": "If a USB host does not receive a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it does not know if the data was received or not; the data might have been lost in transit, or it might have been received but the handshake response was lost."} {"idx": 78736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did releasing music indepentently really hit popularity?", "hypothesis": "By 1977, groups began pointedly pursuing methods of releasing music independently , an idea disseminated in particular by the Buzzcocks' release of their Spiral Scratch EP on their own label as well as the self-released 1977 singles of Desperate Bicycles."} {"idx": 78737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nurses does Princess Margaret have on staff?", "hypothesis": "Allied health staff include two radiographers, two pharmacists, three laboratory technicians, two dieticians and 13 nurses with specialised training in fields including surgical nursing, anaesthesia nursing/ICU, paediatric nursing and midwifery."} {"idx": 78738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have?", "hypothesis": "The choices are based solely on the manufacturer\u2019s opinion of what EI values produce well-exposed sRGB images at the various sensor sensitivity settings."} {"idx": 78739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with food aid, what is most at risk in these countries?", "hypothesis": "The scale of humanitarian aid to the poor and unstable regions of the world grows, but it is highly vulnerable to corruption, with food aid, construction and other highly valued assistance as the most at risk."} {"idx": 78740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the earliest clothing kept on the body?", "hypothesis": "Dyed flax fibers that could have been used in clothing have been found in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia that date back to 36,000 BP."} {"idx": 78741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month did American Idol begin airing its eighth season?", "hypothesis": "Season eight premiered on January 13, 2009."} {"idx": 78742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Coupled with British quick reactions what cause operational capacity hard to achieve?", "hypothesis": "In an operational capacity, limitations in weapons technology and quick British reactions were making it more difficult to achieve strategic effect."} {"idx": 78743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most of London's skyscrapers are located where?", "hypothesis": "London's skyscrapers such as 30 St Mary Axe, Tower 42, the Broadgate Tower and One Canada Square are mostly in the two financial districts, the City of London and Canary Wharf."} {"idx": 78744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What transformed Arabic languages?", "hypothesis": "No longer was legitimate knowledge defined by texts in the religious schools, interpreted for the most part with stultifying literalness."} {"idx": 78745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the number of plants in the Central Sahara?", "hypothesis": "The central Sahara is estimated to include five hundred species of plants, which is extremely low considering the huge extent of the area."} {"idx": 78746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amendment to the United States Constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 78747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do they call the bike paths in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Bicycle-service users have access to several permanent Ciclov\u00edas (dedicated bike paths/lanes/streets), including ones along Paseo de la Reforma and Avenida Chapultepec as well as one running 59 kilometres (37 miles) from Polanco to Fierro del Toro, which is located south of Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, near the Morelos state line."} {"idx": 78748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to what?", "hypothesis": "The Near East may acquire varying meanings, but the Ancient Near East always has the same meaning: the ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent, a sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia and southward to the limits of Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 78749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs when a wrestler enters the ring?", "hypothesis": "The music played during the ring entrance will usually mirror the wrestler's personality."} {"idx": 78750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What times are generally reserved for local newscasts?", "hypothesis": "Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone."} {"idx": 78751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is phenomenalism?", "hypothesis": "According to an extreme empiricist theory known as phenomenalism, anticipated by the arguments of both Hume and George Berkeley, a physical object is a kind of construction out of our experiences."} {"idx": 78752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved."} {"idx": 78753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Napoleon's family home?", "hypothesis": "was the first of the sons to be called Napoleone)."} {"idx": 78754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a wrestler win in modern times?", "hypothesis": "These matches are given a time limit; if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw."} {"idx": 78755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much development space would a Concourse Yard platform provide?", "hypothesis": "The construction would permit approximately 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of development and would cost US$350\u2013500 million."} {"idx": 78756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bishops attended the First Council?", "hypothesis": "Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 78757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is the beginning of menstruation given?", "hypothesis": "Menarche, the beginning of menstruation, is a relatively late development which follows a long series of hormonal changes."} {"idx": 78758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the target demographic of the rhythmic oldies format?", "hypothesis": "Rhythmic oldies stations still exist today, but target African-Americans as opposed to a mass audience."} {"idx": 78759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Paris reunited with its suburbs?", "hypothesis": "Paris was reunited with its suburbs on January 1, 2016 when the M\u00e9tropole du Grand Paris came into existence."} {"idx": 78760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?", "hypothesis": "Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be \"everywhere on every kind of device without compromise."} {"idx": 78761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?", "hypothesis": "These young women were known as d\u00e9butantes, and the occasion\u2014termed their \"coming out\"\u2014represented their first entr\u00e9e into society."} {"idx": 78762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The setting the mandolin was used in until the 1930's was?", "hypothesis": "However, The \"Loar\" became the defining instrument of bluegrass music when Bill Monroe purchased F-5 S/N 73987 in a Florida barbershop in 1943 and popularized it as his main instrument."} {"idx": 78763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Yale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for what two industries?", "hypothesis": "Yale and New Haven are working to build a medical and biotechnology research hub in the city and Greater New Haven region, and are succeeding to some extent.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 78764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not?", "hypothesis": "Protestants do not celebrate this, or any other Marian feasts."} {"idx": 78765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what form is uranium most often used as fuel for nuclear reactors?", "hypothesis": "Uranium dioxide is the form in which uranium is most commonly used as a nuclear reactor fuel."} {"idx": 78766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many krais were present in the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391."} {"idx": 78767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides adults what segment of the southern US population was involved in the harvesting of cotton?", "hypothesis": "Picking cotton was a source of income for families across the South."} {"idx": 78768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the NCAA decide college teams could only play other college teams?", "hypothesis": "They played travelling teams made up of former college players on teams such as Athletes in Action or a team sponsored by Marathon Oil."} {"idx": 78769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ruler is responsible for Armenias prosperity?", "hypothesis": "Armenia reached its height between 95 and 66 BC under Tigranes the Great, becoming the most powerful kingdom of its time east of the Roman Republic."} {"idx": 78770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back?", "hypothesis": "A statement from Shell read: \"Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal."} {"idx": 78771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country fell providing with more information on Canada's army size?", "hypothesis": "Originally, Canada was thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world, but with the fall of the Soviet Union, new data based on Japanese and Soviet sources found that to be incorrect."} {"idx": 78772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity?", "hypothesis": "Of course, most entities do not have consciousness."} {"idx": 78773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was a pioneer of the genre in america?", "hypothesis": "Back in America the scene had still not progressed beyond a small number of clubs in Chicago, Detroit, Newark and New York City."} {"idx": 78774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the nucleotide sequence of mRNA compare to DNA?", "hypothesis": "Transcription produces a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA, whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed.:6.1"} {"idx": 78775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?", "hypothesis": "Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy."} {"idx": 78776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographic portion of Kenya can Somali people be found?", "hypothesis": "The Siad Barre regime actively promoted Pan-Somalism, which eventually led to the Ogaden War between Somalia on one side, and Ethiopia, Cuba and the Soviet Union on the other."} {"idx": 78777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?", "hypothesis": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian."} {"idx": 78778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terms describe different types of radiation?", "hypothesis": "Prior to Einstein's paper, electromagnetic radiation such as visible light was considered to behave as a wave: hence the use of the terms \"frequency\" and \"wavelength\" to characterise different types of radiation."} {"idx": 78779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did a cargo train derail as a result?", "hypothesis": "Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed."} {"idx": 78780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what acts did the Members of the Order of the British Empire appoint?", "hypothesis": "The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal)."} {"idx": 78781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountain range is east of Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west."} {"idx": 78782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest port in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The Port of London is the second-largest in the United Kingdom, handling 45 million tonnes of cargo each year."} {"idx": 78783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new technologies in particular were courted by Moltke?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian army was unique in Europe for having the only such organisation in existence, whose purpose in peacetime was to prepare the overall war strategy, and in wartime to direct operational movement and organise logistics and communications."} {"idx": 78784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What carries the backbeat in hard rock drumming?", "hypothesis": "Hard rock is a form of loud, aggressive rock music."} {"idx": 78785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the UTF-8 standard?", "hypothesis": "However RFC 3629, the UTF-8 standard, recommends that byte order marks be forbidden in protocols using UTF-8, but discusses the cases where this may not be possible."} {"idx": 78786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played a key role Australian mandolin movement?", "hypothesis": "Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community."} {"idx": 78787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade of music inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2?", "hypothesis": "Fresh off spending the previous year touring the world with U2 on their Vertigo Tour, West felt inspired to compose anthemic rap songs that could operate more efficiently in large arenas."} {"idx": 78788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood is the monument to Bill Robinson located?", "hypothesis": "Other monuments include the A.P. Hill monument, the Bill \"Bojangles\" Robinson monument in Jackson Ward, the Christopher Columbus monument near Byrd Park, and the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Libby Hill."} {"idx": 78789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of LED can possibly cause blindness?", "hypothesis": "At present, only a few LEDs\u2014extremely bright LEDs that also have a tightly focused viewing angle of 8\u00b0 or less\u2014could, in theory, cause temporary blindness, and so are classified as \"Class 2\"."} {"idx": 78790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are both Monte Rosa and Matterhorn located?", "hypothesis": "Both are located within the Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais."} {"idx": 78791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?", "hypothesis": "Christian traveller and historian Sextus Julius Africanus and Christian theologian Origen refer to Greek historian Phlegon, who lived in the 2nd century AD, as having written \"with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place\""} {"idx": 78792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year brought the end to silver being in dimes and quarters?", "hypothesis": "Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half dollar was reduced to 40% silver."} {"idx": 78793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Voiced stops are most often what?", "hypothesis": "Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated."} {"idx": 78794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of Youth radio stations?", "hypothesis": "A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne."} {"idx": 78795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn die?", "hypothesis": "Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn (1556?\u20131623?), a Dutch colleague of Adams' on their ill-fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde, was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu."} {"idx": 78796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach 8 League Championships."} {"idx": 78797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who originally donated the land for Hospital Macie?", "hypothesis": "The land was originally donated in Spanish colonial times by philanthropist Francisco Antonio Maciel, who teamed up with Mateo Vidal to establish a hospital and charity."} {"idx": 78798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "The International Monetary Fund found that \"advanced\" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing economies accounted for 69% of global GDP from 2007 to 2014."} {"idx": 78799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers is Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "At 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi), the country is larger in size than Taiwan or Belgium."} {"idx": 78800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much power will be delivered to the reciever if the antenna has an effective area of 12 m/2?", "hypothesis": "Since the receiving antenna is not equally sensitive to signals received from all directions, the effective area is a function of the direction to the source."} {"idx": 78801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the UK's troops are provided by the TA?", "hypothesis": "The cuts would have meant a significant loss of personnel and would have had adverse effects on recruitment."} {"idx": 78802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Nash removed as architect?", "hypothesis": "While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash."} {"idx": 78803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'Empire of the Sun'?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, as China began opening to Western capital investment, Spielberg shot the first American film in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of J. G. Ballard's autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale."} {"idx": 78804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?", "hypothesis": "Increasingly, human family members are engaging in activities centered on the perceived needs and interests of the dog, or in which the dog is an integral partner, such as dog dancing and dog yoga."} {"idx": 78805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would retainers in the employ of nobles occasionally have to fight?", "hypothesis": "Unlike slaves, retainers could come and go from their master's home as they pleased."} {"idx": 78806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By tradition, when a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family she raises her children to be which type of Jew?", "hypothesis": "In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic."} {"idx": 78807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the conditional surrender that ended fighting on the western front?", "hypothesis": "The German Navy and home front then revolted and a new German government signed a conditional surrender, the Armistice, ending the war against the western front on November 11, 1918."} {"idx": 78808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion did the Sankhu monastery belong to?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of the seventh Kirata ruler, Jitedasti, Buddhist monks entered Kathmandu valley and established a forest monastery at Sankhu."} {"idx": 78809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What world did Pugin dislike?", "hypothesis": "Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only \"true Christian form of architecture.\""} {"idx": 78810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?", "hypothesis": "Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region."} {"idx": 78811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could be quite legally circumvented through swaps?", "hypothesis": "A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that \"The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps,\" and \"In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank."} {"idx": 78812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was vaccination used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus?", "hypothesis": "Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks."} {"idx": 78813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name three Serbo-Croatian languages that have made a point of establishing their own unique linguistic identities.", "hypothesis": "The languages have not undergone the deliberate highlighting of minor linguistic differences in the name of nationalism as has occurred in the Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian standards of Serbo-Croatian."} {"idx": 78814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970", "hypothesis": "This is despite the fact that high-income countries use five times the ecological resources of low-income countries, which was explained as a result of process whereby wealthy nations are outsourcing resource depletion to poorer nations, which are suffering the greatest ecosystem losses."} {"idx": 78815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mountains associated with the USA were formed near the equator on Pangaea during the Devonian?", "hypothesis": "Near the equator Pangaea began to consolidate from the plates containing North America and Europe, further raising the northern Appalachian Mountains and forming the Caledonian Mountains in Great Britain and Scandinavia."} {"idx": 78816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?", "hypothesis": "There still persist certain hereditary servitude relationships, and according to some estimates, even today approximately 200,000 Malians are still enslaved."} {"idx": 78817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of dualist is Plato regarded as?", "hypothesis": "Plato was therefore a metaphysical and epistemological dualist, an outlook that modern idealism has striven to avoid: Plato's thought cannot therefore be counted as idealist in the modern sense, although quantum physics' assertion that man's consciousness is an immutable and primary requisite for not merely perceiving but shaping matter, and thus his reality, would give more credence to Plato's dualist position.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 78818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed a study that involved having peoples hands in cold water while also memorizing words?", "hypothesis": "Those randomly assigned to the stress test group had a hand immersed in ice cold water (the reputable SECPT or \u2018Socially Evaluated Cold Pressor Test\u2019) for up to three minutes, while being monitored and videotaped."} {"idx": 78819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does methane in the south pole escape to on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "The temperature differential is enough to let methane, which elsewhere is frozen in the troposphere, escape into the stratosphere near the pole."} {"idx": 78820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Georgians speak Russian actively?", "hypothesis": "According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 130,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1.7 million active speakers."} {"idx": 78821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?", "hypothesis": "When one is in jhana, all defilements are suppressed temporarily."} {"idx": 78822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of attack was used on Inchon?", "hypothesis": "MacArthur, in a bold but risky move, ordered an amphibious invasion well behind the front lines at Inchon, cutting off and routing the North Koreans and quickly crossing the 38th Parallel into North Korea."} {"idx": 78823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?", "hypothesis": "According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law."} {"idx": 78824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What marina in Southampton may get a 15-story high hotel?", "hypothesis": "There are also plans for a 15-storey hotel at the Ocean Village marina, and a 21-storey hotel on the north eastern corner of the city centre, as part of a \u00a3100m development."} {"idx": 78825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does White deal with his condition?", "hypothesis": "White then commits suicide."} {"idx": 78826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were taking slaves as concubines?", "hypothesis": "These were prohibited from official relationships with whites."} {"idx": 78827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains?", "hypothesis": "France, Denmark, Poland, Hungary, Portugal, Scotland, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily and Cyprus were independent kingdoms, as was the Angevin Empire, whose Plantagenet kings ruled England and large domains in what was to become modern France."} {"idx": 78828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literal translation of the word \"schatzi\"?", "hypothesis": "Schatzi literally means \"little treasure,\" colloquial for \"honey\" or \"darling\" in German."} {"idx": 78829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia establish a foreign investment law?", "hypothesis": "Continued progress will depend on the ability of the government to strengthen its macroeconomic management, including increasing revenue collection, improving the investment climate, and making strides against corruption."} {"idx": 78830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Bethea hanged?", "hypothesis": "Roscoe \"Red\" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galena, Missouri, on May 26, 1937."} {"idx": 78831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used in place of a standard transmission line?", "hypothesis": "In a so-called aperture antenna, such as a horn or parabolic dish, the \"feed\" may also refer to a basic antenna inside the entire system (normally at the focus of the parabolic dish or at the throat of a horn) which could be considered the one active element in that antenna system."} {"idx": 78832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What transformed business organization in 1890?", "hypothesis": "With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations."} {"idx": 78833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?", "hypothesis": "The Corruption Perceptions Index is the best known of these metrics, though it has drawn much criticism and may be declining in influence."} {"idx": 78834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many World Heritage Sites can be found in London?", "hypothesis": "London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions, including the British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Modern, British Library and 40 West End theatres."} {"idx": 78835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?", "hypothesis": "Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, \"showcase\", game."} {"idx": 78836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what areas are comb filters most likely to lose detail?", "hypothesis": "Depending upon which format is used, this can result in far higher fidelity, particularly at strong color borders or regions of high detail (especially if there is moderate movement in the picture) and low-contrast details like skin tones, where comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail."} {"idx": 78837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Victoria's Uncle, King Willaim on his death?", "hypothesis": "On 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 78838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many suburbicarian sees?", "hypothesis": "Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held, adding to it that of Ostia, with the result that there continued to be only six cardinal bishops."} {"idx": 78839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed?", "hypothesis": "One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204)."} {"idx": 78840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of materials is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons."} {"idx": 78841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the white meat of chicken actually used for by the animal ?", "hypothesis": "White muscle, in contrast, is suitable only for short bursts of activity such as, for chickens, flying."} {"idx": 78842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mali is located in what Zone?", "hypothesis": "During this time, flooding of the Niger River is common, creating the Inner Niger Delta."} {"idx": 78843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since which year has Tennessee's 1st congressional district voted overwhelmingly Republican?", "hypothesis": "The 1st has been in Republican hands continuously since 1881, and Republicans (or their antecedents) have held it for all but four years since 1859."} {"idx": 78844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do non-cuticle annelids use to protect their skin?", "hypothesis": "Some annelids also have oblique internal muscles that connect the underside of the body to each side."} {"idx": 78845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the football?", "hypothesis": "Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks."} {"idx": 78846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause paraplegia?", "hypothesis": "Onset may be immediate or may not occur until years after the disabling injury."} {"idx": 78847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of James Anderson?", "hypothesis": "In France, Voltaire said \"we look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.\""} {"idx": 78848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?", "hypothesis": "BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation."} {"idx": 78849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was tyrothricin used for during the war?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II."} {"idx": 78850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what months does the monsoon occur in Nepal?", "hypothesis": "For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season."} {"idx": 78851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?", "hypothesis": "These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere."} {"idx": 78852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else did Victoria do to try to return her former public image?", "hypothesis": "Her uncle Leopold wrote to her advising her to appear in public."} {"idx": 78853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Ukraine is fluent in Russian as of 2006?", "hypothesis": "65% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 38% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work."} {"idx": 78854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of words in Russian have been influenced by Church Slavonic?", "hypothesis": "In some cases, both the East Slavic and the Church Slavonic forms are in use, with many different meanings."} {"idx": 78855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of the ECB?", "hypothesis": "The first President of the Bank was Wim Duisenberg, the former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute."} {"idx": 78856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Apple support staff initially instructed not to assist with concerning malware?", "hypothesis": "Worms, as well as potential vulnerabilities, were noted in February 2006, which led some industry analysts and anti-virus companies to issue warnings that Apple's Mac OS X is not immune to malware."} {"idx": 78857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do CFLs consume more, less, or the same amount of energy as incandescent bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps."} {"idx": 78858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Empress Dowager spend most of her time?", "hypothesis": "From 1889, when Guangxu began to rule in his own right, to 1898, the Empress Dowager lived in semi-retirement, spending the majority of the year at the Summer Palace."} {"idx": 78859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Elihu Yale grow up?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, a Harvard graduate working in England convinced some 180 prominent intellectuals that they should donate books to Yale."} {"idx": 78860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of rudimentary organs that Darwin discusses in the chapter?", "hypothesis": "He notes that animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos."} {"idx": 78861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hardwood that starts with the letter \"O\" would have pores?", "hypothesis": "In coniferous or softwood species the wood cells are mostly of one kind, tracheids, and as a result the material is much more uniform in structure than that of most hardwoods."} {"idx": 78862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana also differs from Theravada in its concept of \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101 (that ultimately nothing has existence), and in its belief in bodhisattvas (enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened)."} {"idx": 78863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people?", "hypothesis": "The advancements made a great contribution to the quality of life."} {"idx": 78864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location does the National Defense operate out of?", "hypothesis": "The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Armed Forces Council, is in command of the Canadian Forces."} {"idx": 78865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live in the Tulsa metro area?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City, the state's capital and largest city, had the largest metropolitan area in the state in 2010, with 1,252,987 people, and the metropolitan area of Tulsa had 937,478 residents."} {"idx": 78866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Segments of the Farmington Canal is also part of which bicycle trail?", "hypothesis": "The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal."} {"idx": 78867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of infantry joined light, and the cavalry in battle?", "hypothesis": "There was an additional class of troops who followed the army without specific martial roles and were deployed to the rear of the third line."} {"idx": 78868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of pain is dull, aching and hard to pin-point?", "hypothesis": "Deep somatic pain is initiated by stimulation of nociceptors in ligaments, tendons, bones, blood vessels, fasciae and muscles, and is dull, aching, poorly-localized pain."} {"idx": 78869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legal action did some disgruntled OtherOS users take against Sony?", "hypothesis": "The removal caused some controversy; as the update removed officially advertised features from already sold products, and gave rise to several class action lawsuits aimed at making Sony return the feature or provide compensation."} {"idx": 78870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world."} {"idx": 78871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process is required of each government's policies?", "hypothesis": "Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate."} {"idx": 78872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount of energy must a capacitor contain in order to be generally considered dangerous?", "hypothesis": "A capacitor may regain anywhere from 0.01 to 20% of its original charge over a period of several minutes, allowing a seemingly safe capacitor to become surprisingly dangerous."} {"idx": 78873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Mau Mau Uprising?", "hypothesis": "Kenyan independence was preceded by the eight-year Mau Mau Uprising."} {"idx": 78874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beside obesity, how else does the lack of a circadian clock effect the mice?", "hypothesis": "Mutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism."} {"idx": 78875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is NYC's largest park?", "hypothesis": "East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh:"} {"idx": 78876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for when dialects A and B are mutually intelligible, dialect B and C are mutually intelligible, but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible?", "hypothesis": "The most common, and most purely linguistic, criterion is that of mutual intelligibility: two varieties are said to be dialects of the same language if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other; otherwise, they are said to be different languages."} {"idx": 78877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mimicry is another type of what kid of strategy?", "hypothesis": "Another defense that often uses color or shape to deceive potential enemies is mimicry."} {"idx": 78878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was notable about the discovered vitamin A?", "hypothesis": "In 1919, Sir Edward Mellanby incorrectly identified rickets as a vitamin A deficiency because he could cure it in dogs with cod liver oil."} {"idx": 78879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bhaktapur receive coverage from the fire department?", "hypothesis": "In 1944, the fire service was extended to the neighboring cities of Lalitpur and Bhaktapur."} {"idx": 78880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides a referee interfering, when else is play stopped?", "hypothesis": "Football is generally a free-flowing game, with play stopping only when the ball has left the field of play or when play is stopped by the referee for an infringement of the rules."} {"idx": 78881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writing mentions the Arian accusation that Athanasius was under aged?", "hypothesis": "Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328."} {"idx": 78882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?", "hypothesis": "The papers left their longtime home in downtown Miami in 2013."} {"idx": 78883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the terminals of high voltage capacitors stored?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors may also have built-in discharge resistors to dissipate stored energy to a safe level within a few seconds after power is removed."} {"idx": 78884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A torque motor at low voltage provides what?", "hypothesis": "Driven from a higher voltage, (and so delivering a higher torque), the torque motors can also achieve fast-forward and rewind operation without requiring any additional mechanics such as gears or clutches."} {"idx": 78885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?", "hypothesis": "In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature)."} {"idx": 78886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which four countries were the impacts of avant garde art particularly strong?", "hypothesis": "The historical, theoretical, and socio-political relationships between avant-garde practices in painting, sculpture and architecture had early ramifications in France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia."} {"idx": 78887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What locations did Pitt want from France?", "hypothesis": "As prime minister Pitt committed Britain to a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire, especially its possessions in North America and India."} {"idx": 78888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year?", "hypothesis": "Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year."} {"idx": 78889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since Gay marriage became legal, how many days did people have to wait to marry?", "hypothesis": "The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest."} {"idx": 78890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover?", "hypothesis": "During the war seven concentration camps were constructed in Hanover, in which many Jews were confined."} {"idx": 78891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Health expenditure was at US$30 per capita in 2004."} {"idx": 78892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquidated?", "hypothesis": "For example, the pricing model for CDOs clearly did not reflect the level of risk they introduced into the system."} {"idx": 78893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is name of the hanja?", "hypothesis": "When learning how to write hanja, students are taught to memorize the native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning and the Sino-Korean pronunciations (the pronunciation based on the Chinese pronunciation of the characters) for each hanja respectively so that students know what the syllable and meaning is for a particular hanja."} {"idx": 78894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ancient Greek philosophers wrote essays on the concept of time?", "hypothesis": "The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320 million years."} {"idx": 78895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books?", "hypothesis": "Book publishers tend to use acid-free paper, made from fully bleached chemical pulps for hardback and trade paperback books."} {"idx": 78896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?", "hypothesis": "Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named by the Helms Athletic Foundation as national champions twice."} {"idx": 78897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo?", "hypothesis": "The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014."} {"idx": 78898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Millennium celebration in Zarvanytsia?", "hypothesis": "The militia tried to disperse attendees, but it turned out to be the largest gathering of Ukrainian Catholics since Stalin outlawed the Church in 1946."} {"idx": 78899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did older models convert to ASA scale?", "hypothesis": "General Electric switched to use the ASA scale in 1946."} {"idx": 78900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rooms does The Radisson Montevideo have?", "hypothesis": "The Radisson Montevideo has 232 rooms and contains a casino and is served by the Restaurante Arcadia."} {"idx": 78901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Macintosh branded as Mac?", "hypothesis": "MAK-in-tosh; branded as Mac since 1997) is a series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc."} {"idx": 78902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov?", "hypothesis": "On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister."} {"idx": 78903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number sets are used to show how subgroups can be seen as translations of the larger group?", "hypothesis": "In many situations it is desirable to consider two group elements the same if they differ by an element of a given subgroup."} {"idx": 78904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was McDermott elected to office?", "hypothesis": "Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members."} {"idx": 78905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The name of the Act that was a failure in creating bourdaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?", "hypothesis": "Pitt's Act was deemed a failure because it quickly became apparent that the boundaries between government control and the company's powers were nebulous and highly subjective."} {"idx": 78906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Christian church become in the years after Valerian's death?", "hypothesis": "The next forty years were peaceful; the Christian church grew stronger and its literature and theology gained a higher social and intellectual profile, due in part to its own search for political toleration and theological coherence."} {"idx": 78907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some countries that have a separate supreme court to decide constitutional matters?", "hypothesis": "Jurisdictions with a civil law system often have a hierarchy of administrative courts separate from the ordinary courts, headed by a supreme administrative court as it the case in the Netherlands."} {"idx": 78908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the most production disruption?", "hypothesis": "They also noted regional production was severely disrupted when city centres were devastated through the loss of administrative offices, utilities and transport."} {"idx": 78909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory?", "hypothesis": "An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments."} {"idx": 78910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did wealthy residents move?", "hypothesis": "Revitalization began in the 1990s, with gentrification turning around many neighborhoods and reversing its decades-long trend of population loss."} {"idx": 78911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the last torch relay event in Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition."} {"idx": 78912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prevents air or gas leaks from a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent light bulbs consist of an air-tight glass enclosure (the envelope, or bulb) with a filament of tungsten wire inside the bulb, through which an electric current is passed."} {"idx": 78913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Feynman was famous for diagrams that showed how subatomic particles behaved, what are these known as?", "hypothesis": "Richard Phillips Feynman (/\u02c8fa\u026anm\u0259n/; May 11, 1918 \u2013 February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model."} {"idx": 78914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?", "hypothesis": "New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010."} {"idx": 78915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terms are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own?", "hypothesis": "The terms piracy and theft are often associated with copyright infringement."} {"idx": 78916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process of removing feather parasites?", "hypothesis": "This may be supplemented with the secretions of formic acid from ants, which birds receive through a behaviour known as anting, to remove feather parasites."} {"idx": 78917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?", "hypothesis": "Before 1994, royal assent was granted by Order in Council, as for a bill, but the power to grant royal assent to measures has now been delegated to the lieutenant governor."} {"idx": 78918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty declared that any attack on one of the three parties in the Pacific area would be viewed as a threat to each, and that the common danger would be met in accordance with each nation's constitutional processes."} {"idx": 78919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?", "hypothesis": "The modern forms of Latin letters are used, including \u27e8g\u27e9 in place of the insular G, \u27e8s\u27e9 for long S, and others which may differ considerably from the insular script, notably \u27e8e\u27e9, \u27e8f\u27e9 and \u27e8r\u27e9. Macrons are used to indicate long vowels, where usually no distinction was made between long and short vowels in the originals."} {"idx": 78920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is he cup presentation made?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, at Wembley finals, the presentation is made at the Royal Box, with players, led by the captain, mounting a staircase to a gangway in front of the box and returning by a second staircase on the other side of the box."} {"idx": 78921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature do most LED fixtures need to have?", "hypothesis": "This means that a small change in voltage can cause a large change in current."} {"idx": 78922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept did Ledoux address?", "hypothesis": "Ledoux addressed the concept of architectural character, maintaining that a building should immediately communicate its function to the viewer: taken literally such ideas give rise to \"architecture parlante\"."} {"idx": 78923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, intermediate cases that could reasonably have been attributed to either intention, and some of Bowers's choices came under fire \u2013 both as to his judgment, and as to the wisdom of conflating readings from the two different versions of Maggie."} {"idx": 78924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Blacks were the majority in South Carolina until what year?", "hypothesis": "The Democrat-dominated state legislature passed a new constitution in 1895 that disfranchised blacks, effectively excluding them entirely from the political process, a second-class status that was maintained for more than six decades in a state that was majority black until about 1930."} {"idx": 78925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law gave Somali husbands and wives equal rights over personal property?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, the most prominent government reforms regarding family law in a Muslim country were set in motion in the Somali Democratic Republic, which put women and men, including husbands and wives, on complete equal footing."} {"idx": 78926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Spanish take from Florida to Cuba", "hypothesis": "In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War."} {"idx": 78927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had nearly been considered indiscriminate bombing?", "hypothesis": "Although not encouraged by official policy, the use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency, came close to indiscriminate bombing."} {"idx": 78928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Southampton's crime rate higher or lower than the national average?", "hypothesis": "According to government figures Southampton has a higher crime rate than the national average."} {"idx": 78929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did Ali Qushji spend in Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul."} {"idx": 78930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Blofeld get arrested?", "hypothesis": "Moving throughout the ruined labyrinth, he encounters a disfigured Blofeld, who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die trying to save Swann."} {"idx": 78931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Raskin hired by Apple?", "hypothesis": "Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him."} {"idx": 78932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought?", "hypothesis": "The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate with his work Leviathan in 1651."} {"idx": 78933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain between 1937 and 200?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes circumstances such as a good breeding season followed by a food source failure the following year lead to irruptions in which large numbers of a species move far beyond the normal range."} {"idx": 78934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the US buy land from in the Gadsden Purchase?", "hypothesis": "Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854."} {"idx": 78935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects walking in an alternating triangle is called a what?", "hypothesis": "Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways."} {"idx": 78936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?", "hypothesis": "Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research."} {"idx": 78937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the practice of donning this item stop?", "hypothesis": "This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet biretta."} {"idx": 78938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event caused Elizabeth's father to become King?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters."} {"idx": 78939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is yeovilton home to", "hypothesis": "The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters and the Royal Marines Commando Westland Sea Kings."} {"idx": 78940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this?", "hypothesis": "The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making."} {"idx": 78941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who aided the Yongle Emperor?", "hypothesis": "In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398\u20131402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was \"well-disposed towards Buddhism\", claims Rossabi."} {"idx": 78942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created Paris' reservoir system?", "hypothesis": "This system is still a major part of Paris' modern water-supply network."} {"idx": 78943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Paris ranked in the EU by largest municipality?", "hypothesis": "The Paris Metropolitan Area is the second most populous in the European Union after London with a population of 12,341,418 at the Jan. 2012 census."} {"idx": 78944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The media was told that the Chinese supplied with shirts and transportation?", "hypothesis": "In Bangkok, students told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear."} {"idx": 78945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Ignac Fulop Semmelweis' profession?", "hypothesis": "In 1847, Hungarian physician Ign\u00e1c F\u00fcl\u00f6p Semmelweis dramatically reduced the occurrency of puerperal fever by simply requiring physicians to wash their hands before attending to women in childbirth."} {"idx": 78946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What device is used to transform infrared radiation into an electric current?", "hypothesis": "It responds only to the rapidly pulsing signal created by the transmitter, and filters out slowly changing infrared radiation from ambient light."} {"idx": 78947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which plan defended the \"No Re-election\" principle?", "hypothesis": "The Plan of Tuxtepec defended the \"No Re-election\" principle."} {"idx": 78948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered that Karim had lied about his parentage to Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 78949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a type of case heard by the Supreme Administrative Court?", "hypothesis": "If a lower court has to try a case which involves a question where there is no settled interpretation of the law, it can also refer the question to the relevant Supreme Court for an answer."} {"idx": 78950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographic portion of Kenya can Somali people be found?", "hypothesis": "Somali people in the Horn of Africa are divided among different countries (Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and northeastern Kenya) that were artificially and some might say arbitrarily partitioned by the former imperial powers."} {"idx": 78951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During World War II what resistance movement did he lead?", "hypothesis": "While his presidency has been criticized as authoritarian, and concerns about the repression of political opponents have been raised, Tito was \"seen by most as a benevolent dictator\" due to his economic and diplomatic policies."} {"idx": 78952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?", "hypothesis": "Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference."} {"idx": 78953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Smart Bodies initiative first released?", "hypothesis": "An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state\u2019s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation."} {"idx": 78954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cantons are in Switzerland's federal directorial republic?", "hypothesis": "While still named the \"Swiss Confederation\" for historical reasons, modern Switzerland is a federal directorial republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities, called Bundesstadt (\"federal city\").[note 3]"} {"idx": 78955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which science is concerned with the study of the dynamics of ice?", "hypothesis": "Glaciologists in Antarctica are concerned with the study of the history and dynamics of floating ice, seasonal snow, glaciers, and ice sheets."} {"idx": 78956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Korean war end?", "hypothesis": "After repeated advances and retreats by both sides, and the PRC People's Volunteer Army's entry into the war, the Korean Armistice Agreement returned the peninsula to the status quo in 1953."} {"idx": 78957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What synthetic product is produced by upgraders?", "hypothesis": "In Alberta, five bitumen upgraders produce synthetic crude oil and a variety of other products: The Suncor Energy upgrader near Fort McMurray, Alberta produces synthetic crude oil plus diesel fuel; the Syncrude Canada, Canadian Natural Resources, and Nexen upgraders near Fort McMurray produce synthetic crude oil; and the Shell Scotford Upgrader near Edmonton produces synthetic crude oil plus an intermediate feedstock for the nearby Shell Oil Refinery."} {"idx": 78958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013, Microsoft also amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024\u00d7768 resolution as a minimum; this change is expected to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors\u2014a market which is currently dominated by Android-based tablets."} {"idx": 78959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, ties between the two countries have partially soured since the July 2013 military coup that deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, with the Obama administration condemning Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters, and cancelling future military exercises involving the two countries."} {"idx": 78960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was excluded from the censuses conducted by the Greeks?", "hypothesis": "After the partition of the island in 1974, Greeks conducted four more censuses: in 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001; these excluded the Turkish population which was resident in the northern part of the island."} {"idx": 78961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was forced into confinement in mellahs?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi.\""} {"idx": 78962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station."} {"idx": 78963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can zinc cause damage to in the nose?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has stated that zinc damages nerve receptors in the nose, which can cause anosmia."} {"idx": 78964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Philip's sisters marry?", "hypothesis": "Marion Crawford wrote, \"Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her."} {"idx": 78965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies this flux in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra), and in any experience of loss."} {"idx": 78966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade could one find an \"English looking\" pub trend in Canada?", "hypothesis": "In the 1800s the term used was \"public house\" as in England but \"pub culture\" did not spread to Canada."} {"idx": 78967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a grade school child he created an electronic device while his parents were away, what was it?", "hypothesis": "When he was in grade school, he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were out for the day running errands."} {"idx": 78968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Igor past away?", "hypothesis": "By the end of his short life, Sviatoslav carved out for himself the largest state in Europe, eventually moving his capital from Kiev to Pereyaslavets on the Danube in 969."} {"idx": 78969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has compulsory military service in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Men usually receive military conscription orders for training at the age of 18."} {"idx": 78970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are minimal quotations commonly used?", "hypothesis": "Article 10 of the Berne Convention mandates that national laws provide for limitations to copyright, so that copyright protection does not extend to certain kinds of uses that fall under what the treaty calls \"fair practice,\" including but not limited to minimal quotations used in journalism and education."} {"idx": 78971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What designation was added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar?", "hypothesis": "Because the Calendar Act of 1750 altered the start of the year, and also aligned the British calendar with the Gregorian calendar, there is some confusion as to what these terms mean."} {"idx": 78972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brothers were instrumental in this Greek movement of neoclassicism?", "hypothesis": "The revolution begun by Stuart was soon to be eclipsed by the work of the Adam Brothers, James Wyatt, Sir William Chambers, George Dance, James Gandon and provincially based architects such as John Carr and Thomas Harrison of Chester."} {"idx": 78973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Queen + Adam Lambert perform at the iHeartRadio Music Festival?", "hypothesis": "On 6 March 2014, the band announced on Good Morning America that Queen + Adam Lambert will tour North America in Summer 2014."} {"idx": 78974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Extreme temperatures have ranged from \u221215 \u00b0F (\u221226 \u00b0C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on July 9, 1936."} {"idx": 78975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has Britain\u2019s Foreign and Commonwealth Office been accused of lying to about child abuse?", "hypothesis": "Britain\u2019s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has been accused of lying to the United Nations about child abuse in St Helena to cover up allegations, including cases of a police officer having raped a four-year-old girl and of a police officer having mutilated a two-year-old."} {"idx": 78976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many people of which ethnicity moved to Malaysia, Singapore and the Caribbean?", "hypothesis": "Millions left the British Isles, with the founding settler populations of the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand coming mainly from Britain and Ireland."} {"idx": 78977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many users were paid for in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the US Army paid US$4.5 million for a license of 500 users, while allegedly installing the software for more than 9000 users; the case was settled for US$50 million."} {"idx": 78978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?", "hypothesis": "In Feynman's own words, \"There wasn't anything to do there.\""} {"idx": 78979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Apple partner with to monitor its labor policies?", "hypothesis": "Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed."} {"idx": 78980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some thrash metal bands?", "hypothesis": "Some bands, such as Queen, moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock, while others, including Rush with Moving Pictures (1981), began to return to a hard rock sound."} {"idx": 78981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a person have to have to be an octoroon?", "hypothesis": "Some 19th-century categorization schemes defined people by proportion of African ancestry: a person whose parents were black and white was classified as mulatto, with one black grandparent and three white as quadroon, and with one black great-grandparent and the remainder white as octoroon."} {"idx": 78982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term phytochoria?", "hypothesis": "Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan."} {"idx": 78983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2011, how many people were affected by asthma?", "hypothesis": "The reason for these differences is not well known."} {"idx": 78984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Liberia's account deficit peaked at what percentage in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone."} {"idx": 78985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the biggest public library in Hyderabad created?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity."} {"idx": 78986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat?", "hypothesis": "Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-D\u00e9bat was elected President for a five-year term."} {"idx": 78987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What race was Clayton Lockett?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett."} {"idx": 78988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable political union of the 20th century covered most South Slavs?", "hypothesis": "A notable political union of the 20th century that covered most South Slavs was Yugoslavia, but it ultimately broke apart in the 1990s along with the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 78989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which pope proclaimed the Immaculate Conception of Mary?", "hypothesis": "Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin."} {"idx": 78990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynamic weather does Neptune have?", "hypothesis": "The difference in flow direction is thought to be a \"skin effect\" and not due to any deeper atmospheric processes."} {"idx": 78991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Poppers notion of verisimilitude leaves no place for which kind of probabilities in the evaluation of scientific hypotheses?", "hypothesis": "And, in this way, one theory can be evaluated as more or less true than another on a quantitative basis which, Popper emphasises forcefully, has nothing to do with \"subjective probabilities\" or other merely \"epistemic\" considerations."} {"idx": 78992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Maria Wodzi\u0144ska's mother tell Chopin that he likely would not marry her daughter?", "hypothesis": "Is she really a woman?\""} {"idx": 78993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "hypothesis": "The single is credited as helping to bring house music to the US mainstream."} {"idx": 78994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although \"Superstorm Sandy\" left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas it did cause what two other things to occur?", "hypothesis": "\"Superstorm Sandy\" struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012, causing flooding and power-outages but left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas including the Boardwalk and casino resorts, despite widespread belief that the city's boardwalk had been destroyed."} {"idx": 78995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the short hand code for Mexico City's largest airport?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is served by Mexico City International Airport (IATA Airport Code: MEX)."} {"idx": 78996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs?", "hypothesis": "In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity."} {"idx": 78997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force also resigned in June of 2008?", "hypothesis": "The resignations were also the culmination of disputes between the Air Force leadership, populated primarily by non-nuclear background fighter pilots, versus Gates."} {"idx": 78998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?", "hypothesis": "Local retail business in Central Tucson is densely concentrated along Fourth Avenue and the Main Gate Square on University Boulevard near the UA campus."} {"idx": 78999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo last?", "hypothesis": "Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States."} {"idx": 79000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the 1948 Summer Olympics in London take place?", "hypothesis": "London was the world's largest city from about 1831 to 1925."} {"idx": 79001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the airway does emphysema affect?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to emphysema, asthma affects the bronchi, not the alveoli."} {"idx": 79002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does it start in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.[discuss]"} {"idx": 79003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans?", "hypothesis": "However, when the first captives were brought to the Americas, they were often combined with other groups from West Africa, and individual ethnic affiliations were not generally acknowledged by English colonists."} {"idx": 79004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did an incident help introduce added time?", "hypothesis": "This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym."} {"idx": 79005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"genocide\"?", "hypothesis": "The word genocide was not in use before 1944."} {"idx": 79006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which British ministers disagreed with Burke's Reflections?", "hypothesis": "Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues."} {"idx": 79007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What liquid would you need from a patient to perform IGRAs?", "hypothesis": "Interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs), on a blood sample, are recommended in those who are positive to the Mantoux test."} {"idx": 79008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which locations is the Institute of Development Management?", "hypothesis": "SIMPA is a government owned management and development institute and IDM is a regional organisation in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland that provides training, consultancy, and research in management."} {"idx": 79009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period was Avenue X set in?", "hypothesis": "The musical style of the show's score was primarily Doo-Wop as the plot revolved around Doo-Wop group singers of the 1960s."} {"idx": 79010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which way do Vampirovibrio absorb nutrients of other microorganisms?", "hypothesis": "These predatory bacteria are thought to have evolved from saprophages that consumed dead microorganisms, through adaptations that allowed them to entrap and kill other organisms."} {"idx": 79011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a common tongue while serving in the Italian military."} {"idx": 79012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?", "hypothesis": "Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms)."} {"idx": 79013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?", "hypothesis": "Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird by several authors and public figures, calls the book, \"an astonishing phenomenon\"."} {"idx": 79014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?", "hypothesis": "This earning is expected to reach \u20b9250 million per day in 2013 (which is an increase of \u20b9100 million or more than 66 percent)."} {"idx": 79015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "China has how much wind power installed?", "hypothesis": "Some of the second-generation renewables, such as wind power, have high potential and have already realised relatively low production costs."} {"idx": 79016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first day of the 2015 AFL season?", "hypothesis": "The Dallas Vigilantes were left off the schedule for the 2012 season with no announcement from the management, raising speculations that either the team had suspended operations for the season or was ceasing operations altogether."} {"idx": 79017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What idea did Adam Smith disagree with?", "hypothesis": "Smith criticized mercantilism, advocating a system of free trade with division of labour."} {"idx": 79018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the scientific name for cell division?", "hypothesis": "The amount and type of carbohydrates consumed, along with some types of amino acid, can influence processes involving insulin, glucagon, and other hormones; therefore, the ratio of omega-3 versus omega-6 has wide effects on general health, and specific effects on immune function and inflammation, and mitosis (i.e., cell division)."} {"idx": 79019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the 1982 FIFA World Cup take place?", "hypothesis": "Under Ron Greenwood, they managed to qualify for the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain (the first time competitively since 1962); despite not losing a game, they were eliminated in the second group stage."} {"idx": 79020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is cycling popular in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Tucson was awarded a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness by the League of American Bicyclists in 2006."} {"idx": 79021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by?", "hypothesis": "All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationship with the host."} {"idx": 79022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Take Me Out to a Cubs game released?", "hypothesis": "An album entitled Take Me Out to a Cubs Game was released in 2008."} {"idx": 79023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kangxi die?", "hypothesis": "In the later years of Kangxi's reign, Yongzheng and his brothers had fought, and there were rumours that he had usurped the throne(most of the rumours believe that Yongzheng's brother Yingzhen (Kangxi's 14th son) is the real successor of Kangxi Emperor, the reason why Yingzhen failed to sit on the throne is because Yongzheng and his confidant Keduo Long tampered the content of Kangxi's testament at the night when Kangxi passed away), a charge for which there is little evidence."} {"idx": 79024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Migration occur?", "hypothesis": "By 1708, the majority of the colony's population was slaves, and the future state would continue to be a majority of African descent until after the Great Migration of the early 20th century."} {"idx": 79025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which singer did an ad for the LD-700 player in 1984?", "hypothesis": "A 1984 Ray Charles ad for the LD-700 player bore the term \"Pioneer LaserDisc brand videodisc player\"."} {"idx": 79026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I?", "hypothesis": "Although major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of Scapa Flow, Devonport was an important base for escort vessels and repairs."} {"idx": 79027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much sun does Palermo see each year?", "hypothesis": "Snow is usually a rare occurrence, but it does occur occasionally if there is a cold front, as the Apennines are too distant to protect the island from cold winds blowing from the Balkans, and the mountains surrounding the city facilite the formation of snow accumulation in Palermo, especially at night."} {"idx": 79028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did engineers at CNES report in June 2007?", "hypothesis": "Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals."} {"idx": 79029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create?", "hypothesis": "People in these types of jobs are forced to find ways in order to create an identity they can live with."} {"idx": 79030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In some world states who did the people turn to?", "hypothesis": "The majority of countries set up relief programs, and most underwent some sort of political upheaval, pushing them to the left or right."} {"idx": 79031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cant is often used by Irish Travellers?", "hypothesis": "The Insular Celtic languages of the Goidelic sub-group (Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic) and the Brittonic sub-group (Cornish, Welsh and Breton, spoken in north-western France) are the only remaining Celtic languages\u2014the last of their continental relations becoming extinct before the 7th century."} {"idx": 79032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Arthur Holly Compton work before returning to Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a \"strictly amateur\" basis with no athletic scholarships."} {"idx": 79033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What food gathering behaviors are now seen as hobbies in modern Estonian culture?", "hypothesis": "Hunting and fishing have also been very common, although currently hunting and fishing are enjoyed mostly as hobbies."} {"idx": 79034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 5 criteria did neorealist use to determine great powers?", "hypothesis": "Early writings on the subject tended to judge states by the realist criterion, as expressed by the historian A. J. P. Taylor when he noted that \"The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.\""} {"idx": 79035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary race of the population of the Randolph neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "South of the Downtown Expressway are Byrd Park, Maymont, Hollywood Cemetery, the predominantly black working class Randolph neighborhood, and white working class Oregon Hill."} {"idx": 79036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What calendar do Punjab's farmers use?", "hypothesis": "Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world."} {"idx": 79037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following the end of the second World War, what was a still a popular theme among films makers in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Many of the films produced in the early Cold War era had a strong propaganda element to them."} {"idx": 79038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the activist who promised peaceful protests?", "hypothesis": "Among other activities, protesters organized an alternative march that went from the Obelisk to the city hall, featuring their own \"Human Rights Torch.\""} {"idx": 79039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the film Airport made?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount Pictures to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal worldwide."} {"idx": 79040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the original MoU signers?", "hypothesis": "Apple, one of the original MoU signers, makes micro-USB adapters available \u2013 as permitted in the Common EPS MoU \u2013 for its iPhones equipped with Apple's proprietary 30-pin dock connector or (later)"} {"idx": 79041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of White Horse?", "hypothesis": "The principal battles of the stalemate include the Battle of Bloody Ridge (18 August\u201315 September 1951), the Battle of the Punchbowl (31 August-21 September 1951), the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge (13 September\u201315 October 1951), the Battle of Old Baldy (26 June\u20134 August 1952), the Battle of White Horse (6\u201315 October 1952), the Battle of Triangle Hill (14"} {"idx": 79042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the reserve team for the main Hanover team used to play?", "hypothesis": "Their home games were played in the traditional Eilenriedestadium till they moved to the HDI Arena due to DFL directives."} {"idx": 79043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Valencia's founding?", "hypothesis": "Valencia was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC."} {"idx": 79044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are codons?", "hypothesis": "The genetic code specifies the correspondence during protein translation between codons and amino acids."} {"idx": 79045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Lie Saint-Jean called today?", "hypothesis": "British Prime Minister William Pitt's focus on the colonies for the 1758 campaign paid off with the taking of Louisbourg after French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena and in the successful capture of Fort Duquesne and Fort Frontenac."} {"idx": 79046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where had the Japanese advanced to?", "hypothesis": "During April, the Japanese attacks against Imphal failed, while fresh Allied formations drove the Japanese from the positions they had captured at Kohima."} {"idx": 79047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is chattista performed?", "hypothesis": "The traditional folk music of Cyprus has several common elements with Greek, Turkish, and Arabic music including Greco-Turkish dances such as the sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas as well as the Middle Eastern-inspired tsifteteli and arapies."} {"idx": 79048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you have to have to gather for public prayer?", "hypothesis": "Religious groups who do not have a physical structure are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer."} {"idx": 79049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?", "hypothesis": "A primary team for some of the AFL's most highly regarded players, including George LaFrance and Gary and Alvin Rettig, as well as being a second career chance for quarterback Art Schlichter, the Drive regularly played before sold out crowds at Joe Louis Arena, and went to the ArenaBowl every year of their existence (1988\u20131993)."} {"idx": 79050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cardinal direction is signified by red in China?", "hypothesis": "On the more negative side, obituaries are traditionally written in red ink, and to write someone's name in red signals either cutting them out of one's life, or that they have died."} {"idx": 79051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season?", "hypothesis": "However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off."} {"idx": 79052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did E.K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Compan buy WKY Radio?", "hypothesis": "In 1928, WKY was purchased by E.K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Company and affiliated with the NBC Red Network; in 1949, WKY-TV (channel 4) went on the air and later became the first independently owned television station in the U.S. to broadcast in color."} {"idx": 79053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Millennium Stadium located?", "hypothesis": "The rebuilding process meant that between 2001 and 2006 they were hosted at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff in Wales."} {"idx": 79054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action?", "hypothesis": "Three others have been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia by German courts, one of whom Nikola Jorgi\u0107 lost an appeal against his conviction in the European Court of Human Rights."} {"idx": 79055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In modern day how much does New Haven depend on blue collar jobs?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard."} {"idx": 79056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the new Iranian government handle the rebellions and uprisings following their rise to power?", "hypothesis": "The immediate nationwide uprisings against the new government began by the 1979 Kurdish rebellion with the Khuzestan uprisings, along with the uprisings in Sistan and Baluchestan Province and other areas."} {"idx": 79057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?", "hypothesis": "The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real."} {"idx": 79058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?", "hypothesis": "The largest and most detailed element of the topographic depiction is Jerusalem, at the center of the map."} {"idx": 79059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which streets are one-way eastbound?", "hypothesis": "Most wider streets carry two-way traffic, as do a few of the narrow ones."} {"idx": 79060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was Georgics dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "Ancient scholars, such as Servius, conjectured that the Aristaeus episode replaced, at the emperor's request, a long section in praise of Virgil's friend, the poet Gallus, who was disgraced by Augustus, and who committed suicide in 26 BC."} {"idx": 79061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the brain become more or less efficient as a result of synaptic pruning?", "hypothesis": "However, this does not mean that the brain loses functionality; rather, it becomes more efficient due to increased myelination (insulation of axons) and the reduction of unused pathways."} {"idx": 79062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which New York State Attorney General filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York to compel GE to pay for the cleanup of what was claimed to be more than 100,000 tons of chemicals dumped from their plant in Waterford, New York."} {"idx": 79063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was recognized for treating the wounded while pioneering modern nursing?", "hypothesis": "As the legend of the \"Charge of the Light Brigade\" demonstrates, the war quickly became an iconic symbol of logistical, medical and tactical failures and mismanagement."} {"idx": 79064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of vaults were used in the Abbey of Saint-\u00c9tienne and Abbaye aux Dames?", "hypothesis": "While barrel vaults and groin vaults are typical of Romanesque architecture, ribbed vaults were used in the naves of two Romanesque churches in Caen, Abbey of Saint-\u00c9tienne and Abbaye aux Dames in 1120."} {"idx": 79065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distance from the sidelines are hash marks painted on a CFL field?", "hypothesis": "\"Hash marks\" are painted in white, parallel to the yardage lines, at 1 yard (0.9 m) intervals, 24 yards (21.9 m) from the sidelines."} {"idx": 79066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Neo-Georgain style was common in Britain until the end of which decade?", "hypothesis": "Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of 1958 being a good example."} {"idx": 79067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occupation did Hayek's grandfather's have?", "hypothesis": "Both of his grandfathers, who lived long enough for Friedrich to know them, were scholars."} {"idx": 79068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose was Funafuti used during the Pacific War?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese had already occupied Tarawa and other islands in what is now Kiribati, but were delayed by the losses at the Battle of the Coral Sea."} {"idx": 79069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?", "hypothesis": "In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I."} {"idx": 79070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?", "hypothesis": "On lower levels of society, there are the \"area boys\", organised gangs mostly active in Lagos who specialise in mugging and small-scale drug dealing."} {"idx": 79071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What East Asian philosophy emphasized unwavering rule following?", "hypothesis": "East Asian cultures are influenced by two schools of thought, Confucianism, which advocated good governance as rule by leaders who are benevolent and virtuous, and Legalism, which advocated strict adherence to law."} {"idx": 79072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had no doubts that a Franco-German war was totally necessary?", "hypothesis": "In Prussia, some officials considered a war against France both inevitable and necessary to arouse German nationalism in those states that would allow the unification of a great German empire."} {"idx": 79073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what does the term \"Sack of Palermo\" refer?", "hypothesis": "The term is used to indicate the speculative building practices that have filled the city with poor buildings."} {"idx": 79074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Chief Executive Officer of the China American Football League?", "hypothesis": "This is the first time professional football of any kind will be played in China with the support of the Chinese government and the CRFA (Chinese Rugby Football Association)."} {"idx": 79075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can patents not be filed in most countries?", "hypothesis": "As a result, patents required to implement MP3 expired in most countries by December 2012, 21 years after the publication of ISO CD 11172."} {"idx": 79076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did rising efficiency in production and communication lower or raise the prices of consumer goods?", "hypothesis": "The context for the rise of the public sphere was the economic and social change commonly associated with the Industrial Revolution: \"economic expansion, increasing urbanization, rising population and improving communications in comparison to the stagnation of the previous century\"."} {"idx": 79077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?", "hypothesis": "Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep\u2013wake rhythm."} {"idx": 79078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an engram trace?", "hypothesis": "The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious level, and the underpinning physical neural changes (Dudai 2007)."} {"idx": 79079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UCS chargers will also include what?", "hypothesis": "The GSM Association (GSMA) followed suit on 17 February 2009, and on 22 April 2009, this was further endorsed by the CTIA \u2013"} {"idx": 79080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India?", "hypothesis": "In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE."} {"idx": 79081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?", "hypothesis": "The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section."} {"idx": 79082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years is a Swazi student in junior secondary school?", "hypothesis": "The secondary and high school education system in Swaziland is a five-year programme divided into three years junior secondary and two years senior secondary."} {"idx": 79083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Spanish governor expelled?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish governor was expelled in 1814."} {"idx": 79084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Australian series has CBC taken interest in?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 2005, the CBC has contributed production funds for the BBC Wales revival of Doctor Who, for which it received a special credit at the end of each episode."} {"idx": 79085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Led Zeppelin's first two albums both came out in what year?", "hypothesis": "Led Zeppelin (1969) and Led Zeppelin II (1969), and Deep Purple, who began as a progressive rock group but achieved their commercial breakthrough with their fourth and distinctively heavier album, In Rock (1970)."} {"idx": 79086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is hottest temperature recorded with Charleston's city limits?", "hypothesis": "The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 21, 1985."} {"idx": 79087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What an is an example of a green mineral?", "hypothesis": "Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content."} {"idx": 79088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides busses, what kinds of public transportation are offered in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Suburban services also include shuttles to Cork Airport, and a park and ride facility in the south suburbs only."} {"idx": 79089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Huge much light does a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb.", "hypothesis": "For example, a 60 W incandescent light bulb produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp."} {"idx": 79090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What near extinct bird of Norfolk Island has shown signs of population increase?", "hypothesis": "The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island."} {"idx": 79091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Aavik's dictionary published?", "hypothesis": "Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish."} {"idx": 79092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the winter driven out?", "hypothesis": "The winter would be driven out, to make sure that fertility could return in spring."} {"idx": 79093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to?", "hypothesis": "Barbara Sommer (Christian Democratic Union), Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, commented that: Looking at the performance gap between comprehensives and the Gymnasium [at the Abitur central examination]"} {"idx": 79094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?", "hypothesis": "Later treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on January 31, 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR."} {"idx": 79095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy."} {"idx": 79096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aviation strategists disputed over what?", "hypothesis": "Aviation strategists dispute that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command."} {"idx": 79097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a feature many stereos contain to fight back against unwanted noises?", "hypothesis": "If played back on a mono subwoofer system, the noise will cancel, significantly reducing the amount of rumble that is reproduced."} {"idx": 79098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?", "hypothesis": "Marxian economics is based on the labor theory of value and assumes the value of good to be based on the amount of labor required to produce it."} {"idx": 79099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?", "hypothesis": "However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes."} {"idx": 79100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About when did architecture begin specializing?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods."} {"idx": 79101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who standardized Castillan and made it the government's official language?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, in his Kingdom of Galicia the Galician language was the only language spoken, and the most used in government and legal uses, as well as in literature."} {"idx": 79102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the sea to rise during the Jurassic?", "hypothesis": "Sea levels began to rise during the Jurassic, which was probably caused by an increase in seafloor spreading."} {"idx": 79103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan."} {"idx": 79104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the British army escape", "hypothesis": "A rear-guard of 1,400 under General Dury held off the French while the rest of the army embarked."} {"idx": 79105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the first to use the term \"post-punk\"?", "hypothesis": "These artists instead defined punk as \"an imperative to constant change\", believing that \"radical content demands radical form\"."} {"idx": 79106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Brunswick was split off from which province?", "hypothesis": "The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Halifax, so London split off New Brunswick as a separate colony in 1784."} {"idx": 79107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were transliterated and added to the Chinese language?", "hypothesis": "Many terms were transliterated directly and added to the Chinese vocabulary."} {"idx": 79108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of elephant did the Ptolemies use?", "hypothesis": "The Ptolemies used the smaller African elephant."} {"idx": 79109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey?", "hypothesis": "In February 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 said that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career."} {"idx": 79110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the 1980 zoning code revamped?", "hypothesis": "Much of the city's 1980 zoning code was overhauled from 2007\u20132012 as part of a joint effort between former mayors John F. Street and Michael Nutter."} {"idx": 79111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Santa Monica named after?", "hypothesis": "The city is named after the Christian saint, Monica."} {"idx": 79112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created Minecraft?", "hypothesis": "Several notable video game developers criticized Microsoft for making its Windows Store a closed platform subject to its own regulations, as it conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform."} {"idx": 79113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Premier Wen Jiabao's background in?", "hypothesis": "General Secretary and President Hu Jintao announced that the disaster response would be rapid."} {"idx": 79114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did The Glasgow Looking Glass begin?", "hypothesis": "Illustrated humour periodicals were popular in 19th-century Britain, the earliest of which was the short-lived The Glasgow Looking Glass in 1825."} {"idx": 79115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of media increases as internet connectivity and access increases?", "hypothesis": "Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector."} {"idx": 79116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year would the original churches evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterianism first officially arrived in Colonial America in 1703 with the establishment of the first Presbytery in Philadelphia."} {"idx": 79117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mure\u015f in present-day Romania."} {"idx": 79118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Saxon army?", "hypothesis": "This led him to remark that he did not fight the same Austrians as he had during the previous war."} {"idx": 79119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species did the elephants at the Gash River seem to form a symbiotic relationship with?", "hypothesis": "There is also a small population of elephants that roam in some parts of the country."} {"idx": 79120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the grouping of countries of China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom; Germany and Japan?", "hypothesis": "Like China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom; Germany and Japan have also been referred to as middle powers."} {"idx": 79121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the forum express for Morales and his proposed changes?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, in a cathartic blow to the US-backed elite, it questioned US interference through diplomats and NGOs."} {"idx": 79122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern medicine indicates Chopin may have suffered from what condition?", "hypothesis": "Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may also have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy."} {"idx": 79123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of weather systems in Boston can produce much snow and rain?", "hypothesis": "Most snowfall occurs from December through March, as most years see no measurable snow in April and November, and snow is rare in May and October."} {"idx": 79124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic at Santa Sabina replaced with a fresco?", "hypothesis": "5th century mosaics can be found over the triumphal arch and in the nave of the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore."} {"idx": 79125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drug killed 100 people in 1937?", "hypothesis": "In response to this episode, the U.S. Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, which for the first time required pre-market demonstration of safety before a drug could be sold, and explicitly prohibited false therapeutic claims."} {"idx": 79126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does stimuli generate to send signals along a nerve fiber?", "hypothesis": "Some sensory fibers do not differentiate between noxious and non-noxious stimuli, while others, nociceptors, respond only to noxious, high intensity stimuli."} {"idx": 79127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?", "hypothesis": "The 1998 edition of Guinness Book of World Records stated: \"No female artist has sold more records than Madonna around the world\"."} {"idx": 79128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many quilts were flown to the region?", "hypothesis": "The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 79129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is?", "hypothesis": "Duplications play a major role in shaping the genome."} {"idx": 79130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What products were exported along with indigo from the Lowcountry?", "hypothesis": "With the coerced help of African slaves from the Caribbean, Eliza Lucas, daughter of plantation owner George Lucas, learned how to raise and use indigo in the Lowcountry in 1747."} {"idx": 79131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was this system to be called in North America?", "hypothesis": "The American video game press was skeptical that the console could have any success in the region, with the March 1985 issue of Electronic Games magazine stating that \"the videogame market in America has virtually disappeared\" and that \"this could be a miscalculation on Nintendo's part.\""} {"idx": 79132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many galleys were available by the end of 1204?", "hypothesis": "Most of these ships were placed along the Cinque Ports, but Portsmouth was also enlarged."} {"idx": 79133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Frederic Chopin from?", "hypothesis": "They include Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin (Poland), Franz Liszt (Hungary), Jacques Offenbach (Germany), and Igor Stravinsky (Russia)."} {"idx": 79134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel has the largest number of what per square meter in the basin?", "hypothesis": "The largest makhtesh in the world is Ramon Crater in the Negev, which measures 40 by 8 kilometers (25 by 5 mi)."} {"idx": 79135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current CEO of the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league."} {"idx": 79136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Both companies no longer use what means of collecting of data?", "hypothesis": "A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes."} {"idx": 79137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What milestone did Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain share on the 1990s adult contemporary charts?", "hypothesis": "Newer female singer-songwriters such as Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Jewel, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow also broke through on the AC chart during this time."} {"idx": 79138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what settlement were the dockyards located?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the dockyard in the town of Devonport, industries in Plymouth such as the gasworks, the railways and tramways and a number of small chemical works had begun to develop in the 19th century, continuing into the 20th century."} {"idx": 79139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do great powers usually have?", "hypothesis": "A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale."} {"idx": 79140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?", "hypothesis": "However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual."} {"idx": 79141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 330 North Wabash building served as what post World War 2?", "hypothesis": "Van der Rohe's 330 North Wabash building in Chicago, the original center of the company's research division post-World War II, was recognized with the 1990 Honor Award from the National Building Museum."} {"idx": 79142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Windows 8 patch sent out?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8's first security patches would be released on November 13, 2012; it would contain three fixes deemed \"critical\" by the company."} {"idx": 79143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many solider were killed in September when Islamic militants escaped?", "hypothesis": "However, fighting erupted again in July 2012."} {"idx": 79144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Jacob and his family migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Jacob and his family migrated to Ancient Egypt after being invited to live with Jacob's son Joseph by the Pharaoh himself."} {"idx": 79145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?", "hypothesis": "The couple's high status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; The New York Times referred to their marriage as \"a historic blizzard of celebrity.\""} {"idx": 79146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What territories were annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908?", "hypothesis": "Profiting from the civil strife, Austria-Hungary officially annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908."} {"idx": 79147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many CDs had been distrubuted worldwide by 2007?", "hypothesis": "By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide."} {"idx": 79148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?", "hypothesis": "On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture."} {"idx": 79149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has pain sometimes been used as an argument to allow terminally ill patients the right to do?", "hypothesis": "In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."} {"idx": 79150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Soka Gakkai International (SGI) is a lay Buddhist movement linking more than 12 million people around the world, and is currently described as \"the most diverse\" and \"the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world\".[web 21]"} {"idx": 79151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the RCC's view of political parties?", "hypothesis": "In May 1970, the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar was held to bring intellectuals in line with the revolution, while that year's Legislative Review and Amendment united secular and religious law codes, introducing sharia into the legal system."} {"idx": 79152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company bought the North Carolina plant from Dell?", "hypothesis": "Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas."} {"idx": 79153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hairstyle did Mithridates IV copy from Alexander?", "hypothesis": "Mithridates also depicted himself with the anastole hairstyle of Alexander and used the symbolism of Herakles whom the Macedonian kings claimed descend from."} {"idx": 79154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are bacteria cells smaller than eukaryotic cells?", "hypothesis": "Among the smallest bacteria are members of the genus Mycoplasma, which measure only 0.3 micrometres, as small as the largest viruses."} {"idx": 79155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of low sanitation coverage 17,000 Egyptian children to die each year from what condition?", "hypothesis": "Another challenge is low cost recovery due to water tariffs that are among the lowest in the world."} {"idx": 79156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?", "hypothesis": "At the height of a revolutionary scare in the United Kingdom in April 1848, Victoria and her family left London for the greater safety of Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight that they had purchased in 1845 and redeveloped."} {"idx": 79157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?", "hypothesis": "She has won 20 Grammy Awards and is the most nominated woman in the award's history."} {"idx": 79158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides ring-porous, what's the other class hardwoods are often divided into?", "hypothesis": "In discussing such woods it is customary to divide them into two large classes, ring-porous and diffuse-porous."} {"idx": 79159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?", "hypothesis": "The overall objectives are to develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues."} {"idx": 79160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many terms does the mayor of the city serve?", "hypothesis": "The mayor is the presiding officer of the City Council and has the power to appoint all Council committee members as well as board and commission members, with the approval of the City Council."} {"idx": 79161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period did the Doian culture thrive?", "hypothesis": "Inscriptions have been found beneath many of the rock paintings, but archaeologists have so far been unable to decipher this form of ancient writing."} {"idx": 79162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are riwaaydo?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s and early 1980s, popular musicals known as riwaayado were the main driving force behind the Somali movie industry."} {"idx": 79163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ranking in terms of GDP is Mexico City globally?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is one of the most important economic hubs in Latin America."} {"idx": 79164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Latin translations indirectly advanced whose science and culture?", "hypothesis": "Latin translations of Greek and original Arab works of scholarship and science helped advance European Scholasticism, and thus European science and culture."} {"idx": 79165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?", "hypothesis": "Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF)."} {"idx": 79166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?", "hypothesis": "The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations."} {"idx": 79167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Enlightenment philosophers sought accomodatin between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith?", "hypothesis": "Both lines of thought were opposed by the conservative Counter-Enlightenment."} {"idx": 79168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU?", "hypothesis": "Kansas has counted among its coaches Dr. James Naismith (the inventor of basketball and only coach in Kansas history to have a losing record), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Phog Allen (\"the Father of basketball coaching\"), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Roy Williams of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee and former NBA Champion Detroit Pistons coach Larry Brown."} {"idx": 79169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Matsushita Electric pay for MCA?", "hypothesis": "He located Japanese electronics manufacturer Matsushita Electric (now known as Panasonic), which agreed to acquire MCA for $6.6 billion in 1990."} {"idx": 79170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials?", "hypothesis": "On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party."} {"idx": 79171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Charleston Reverend established the Jenkins Orphanage?", "hypothesis": "The Jenkins Orphanage was established in 1891 by the Rev. Daniel J. Jenkins in Charleston."} {"idx": 79172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in command of the Luftflotte 2?", "hypothesis": "Kesselring, commanding Luftflotte 2, was ordered to send 50 sorties per night against London and attack eastern harbours in daylight."} {"idx": 79173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hospital is the Countess Mountbatten House a part of?", "hypothesis": "The Trust owns and manages Southampton General Hospital, the Princess Anne Hospital and a palliative care service at Countess Mountbatten House, part of the Moorgreen Hospital site in the village of West End, just outside the city."} {"idx": 79174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the \"Father of Route 66\"?", "hypothesis": "In 1927, Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery, known as the \"Father of Route 66\", began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66."} {"idx": 79175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did practicers of religious humanism form under the name Humanism?", "hypothesis": "The movement's founder, Felix Adler, a former member of the Free Religious Association, conceived of Ethical Culture as a new religion that would retain the ethical message at the heart of all religions."} {"idx": 79176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Henry II express his fury and ill-will towards?", "hypothesis": "In the Norman period, suffering the king's ill-will meant difficulties in obtaining grants, honours or petitions; Henry II had infamously expressed his fury and ill-will towards Thomas Becket; this ultimately resulted in Becket's death."} {"idx": 79177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did President Nixon and Brezhnev of the USSR end the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "In May 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev negotiated an easing of relations known as detente, creating a temporary \"thaw\" in the Cold War."} {"idx": 79178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?", "hypothesis": "Due to its highly viscous nature, asphalt/bitumen cement must be heated so it can be mixed with the aggregates at the asphalt mixing facility."} {"idx": 79179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Endangered Species Act detail about government action regarding critical habitats?", "hypothesis": "All federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that \"destroy or adversely modify\" critical habitats (Section 7(a) (2))."} {"idx": 79180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Robert Holmes \u00e0 Court, another Australian magnate had previously tried to buy The Times in 1980."} {"idx": 79181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Torii Mototada serve?", "hypothesis": "Torii Mototada (1539\u20131600) was a feudal lord in the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu."} {"idx": 79182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Lipananahay?", "hypothesis": "For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (\u054a\u0561\u0580\u057d\u056f\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0575), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (\u053c\u056b\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0575)."} {"idx": 79183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes must be in favor of the exemption in order to award the exemption?", "hypothesis": "Five of the seven committee members must vote for the exemption to allow taking (to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or significant habitat modification, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct) of listed species."} {"idx": 79184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate?", "hypothesis": "The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels."} {"idx": 79185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Charles Kenzie Steele Jr?", "hypothesis": "Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, \"Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband?"} {"idx": 79186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was game theory established?", "hypothesis": "This theorem establishes that in zero-sum games with perfect information (i.e. in which players know at each time all moves that have taken place so far), there exists a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses, hence the name minimax."} {"idx": 79187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is the other name that Madonna is always referred as?", "hypothesis": "Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry."} {"idx": 79188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which album by Kanye West has been talked about by writers for having maximalist aesthetic?", "hypothesis": "West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums."} {"idx": 79189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were stronghold called?", "hypothesis": "Strongholds called gr\u03ccd were built where the religious cult was powerful, where trials were conducted, and where clans gathered in the face of danger."} {"idx": 79190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are cabooses still used occasionally?", "hypothesis": "It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country."} {"idx": 79191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does an ISP need to pay an upstream ISP?", "hypothesis": "Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access."} {"idx": 79192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two letters can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian?", "hypothesis": "The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'."} {"idx": 79193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?", "hypothesis": "In exchange for Rupert Murdoch's support, Blair agreed not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism \u2013 which John Major had withdrawn the country from in September 1992 after barely two years."} {"idx": 79194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has objected to the idea of IP because \"property\" implies scarcity?", "hypothesis": "Other arguments along these lines claim that unlike the situation with tangible property, there is no natural scarcity of a particular idea or information: once it exists at all, it can be re-used and duplicated indefinitely without such re-use diminishing the original."} {"idx": 79195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the regional magazine in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Other mentionable newspapers are the tabloid Informant\u00e9 owned by TrustCo, the weekly Windhoek Observer, the weekly Namibia Economist, as well as the regional Namib Times."} {"idx": 79196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What palace was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 79197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many estimated civilians were killed by the Japanese searching for Doolittle's men?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese killed an estimated 250,000 civilians while searching for Doolittle\u2019s men."} {"idx": 79198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other type of endings do Catalan words have?", "hypothesis": "In contrast with other Romance languages, Catalan has many monosyllabic words; and those ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters."} {"idx": 79199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were bushranger films banned by Victorian politicians?", "hypothesis": "The 1970s saw the rise of the Australian New Wave and its Ozploitation offshoot, instigated by Melbourne-based productions Stork and Alvin Purple."} {"idx": 79200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?", "hypothesis": "Seen in its wider social context, Greek Revival architecture sounded a new note of sobriety and restraint in public buildings in Britain around 1800 as an assertion of nationalism attendant on the Act of Union, the Napoleonic Wars, and the clamour for political reform."} {"idx": 79201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what battle were the Bourbons victorious?", "hypothesis": "After the victory of the Bourbons at the Battle of Almansa on 25 April 1707, the English army evacuated Valencia and Philip V ordered the repeal of the privileges of Valencia as punishment for the kingdom's support of Charles of Austria."} {"idx": 79202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Gin Act 1736 duties eliminated?", "hypothesis": "The Gin Act 1751 however was more successful."} {"idx": 79203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The interracial couples in Liberia result in what?", "hypothesis": "There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia."} {"idx": 79204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was the main island named after?", "hypothesis": "The islands were first sighted in 1506 by Portuguese explorer Trist\u00e3o da Cunha; rough seas prevented a landing."} {"idx": 79205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the verdict in Maclean's trial?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 79206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to Executive Order 9980?", "hypothesis": "Executive Order 9980, named Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment, instituted fair employment practices in the civilian agencies of the federal government."} {"idx": 79207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people desire to use science to confirm?", "hypothesis": "As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews."} {"idx": 79208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many jobs did Houston add for every one lost?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Houston was identified as the #1 U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost."} {"idx": 79209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cost of R/O produced water?", "hypothesis": "R/O water is only intended to be produced when storage falls below 30%, however demand to replenish household storage supplies with tanker-delivered water means that the R/O desalination units are continually operating."} {"idx": 79210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does St Pete feature for a race", "hypothesis": "The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well."} {"idx": 79211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of combat was seen for the first time in the history of war?", "hypothesis": "After these dramatic reversals of fortune, which saw Seoul change hands four times, the last two years of conflict became a war of attrition, with the front line close to the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 79212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Jidaigeki?", "hypothesis": "Jidaigeki (literally historical drama) has always been a staple program on Japanese movies and television."} {"idx": 79213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has pure copper been replaced with in the building of ships?", "hypothesis": "It was originally used pure, but has since been superseded by Muntz metal."} {"idx": 79214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of history period is often neglected in Indian histories?", "hypothesis": "The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim conquests occurred gradually during which time many things came and went off, while the south was never completely conquered."} {"idx": 79215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principle is it based on?", "hypothesis": "Administration of Israel's courts (both the \"General\" courts and the Labor Courts) is carried by the Administration of Courts, situated in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 79216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is unique about the method used for assention allowed by the Royal Assent Act 1967?", "hypothesis": "Thus, unlike the granting of royal assent by the monarch in person or by Royal Commissioners, the method created by the Royal Assent Act 1967 does not require both houses to meet jointly for the purpose of receiving the notice of royal assent."} {"idx": 79217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Anglo-Maratha Wars fought?", "hypothesis": "The border dispute between Nepal and British India, which sharpened after 1801, had caused the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814\u201316 and brought the defeated Gurkhas under British influence."} {"idx": 79218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?", "hypothesis": "Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau."} {"idx": 79219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Opera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as what?", "hypothesis": "Instrumental ensembles began to distinguish and standardize by size, giving rise to the early orchestra for larger ensembles, with chamber music being written for smaller groups of instruments where parts are played by individual (instead of massed) instruments."} {"idx": 79220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Chrysomelidae?", "hypothesis": "In a further behavioral adaptation to supplement crypsis, a number of species have been noted to perform a rocking motion where the body is swayed from side to side that is thought to reflect the movement of leaves or twigs swaying in the breeze."} {"idx": 79221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who criticized Galen in the 1500s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1500s, Paracelsus was probably the first to criticize Galen publicly."} {"idx": 79222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bon Jovi's 1995 album was called what?", "hypothesis": "These Days was a bigger hit in Europe than it was in the United States, spawning four Top 10 singles on the UK Singles Chart."} {"idx": 79223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?", "hypothesis": "Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs."} {"idx": 79224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822."} {"idx": 79225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was home equity valued in the United States in mid-2008?", "hypothesis": "Total home equity in the United States, which was valued at $13 trillion at its peak in 2006, had dropped to $8.8 trillion by mid-2008 and was still falling in late 2008."} {"idx": 79226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?", "hypothesis": "The official also denied that the Seismological Bureau had received reports predicting the earthquake."} {"idx": 79227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than storage, what is the common audio format used for?", "hypothesis": "It is a common audio format for consumer audio streaming or storage, as well as a de facto standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on most digital audio players."} {"idx": 79228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the recession declared over?", "hypothesis": "The Black Wednesday economic disaster in September 1992 left the Conservative government's reputation for monetary excellence in tatters, and by the end of that year Labour had a comfortable lead over the Tories in the opinion polls."} {"idx": 79229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What research centre at the University of Southampton is abbreviated NOCS?", "hypothesis": "It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research."} {"idx": 79230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Reduit?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss military strategy was changed from one of static defence at the borders to protect the economic heartland, to one of organised long-term attrition and withdrawal to strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps known as the Reduit."} {"idx": 79231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which airline offers in-state travel with jet-service?", "hypothesis": "Alaska Airlines is the only major airline offering in-state travel with jet service (sometimes in combination cargo and passenger Boeing 737-400s) from Anchorage and Fairbanks to regional hubs like Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak, and other larger communities as well as to major Southeast and Alaska Peninsula communities."} {"idx": 79232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any purebreed lines for poultry today?", "hypothesis": "Male birds are unwanted in the egg-laying industry and can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling."} {"idx": 79233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874?", "hypothesis": "However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885."} {"idx": 79234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Proximity and the ending of life is called?", "hypothesis": "Two factors are considered here: How close the predator and prey are (in the latter two cases the term prey may be replaced with host) and whether or not the prey are directly murdered by the predator is considered, with true predation and parasitoidism involving certain death."} {"idx": 79235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 2 album show Madonna's artistic statement?", "hypothesis": "Her mature artistic statement was visible in True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989)."} {"idx": 79236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Tito sent to Vienna?", "hypothesis": "In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge."} {"idx": 79237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became British Prime Minister after Winston Churchill?", "hypothesis": "Eden infuriated US President Dwight D. Eisenhower, by his lack of consultation, and Eisenhower refused to back the invasion."} {"idx": 79238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced satirical strips to Japan?", "hypothesis": "New publications in both the Western and Japanese styles became popular, and at the end of the 1890s, American-style newspaper comics supplements began to appear in Japan, as well as some American comic strips."} {"idx": 79239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of passive solar design?", "hypothesis": "The most recent approaches to solar design use computer modeling tying together solar lighting, heating and ventilation systems in an integrated solar design package."} {"idx": 79240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the industry standard in Europe for record equalization?", "hypothesis": "Over the years a variety of record equalization practices emerged and there was no industry standard."} {"idx": 79241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHy did the state affairs partly grow up on?", "hypothesis": "This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants."} {"idx": 79242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a lot of power placed in result of the crown tribunal?", "hypothesis": "This placed much of the monarch's juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class."} {"idx": 79243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to construction during the Depression?", "hypothesis": "Construction was virtually halted in many countries."} {"idx": 79244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization identified Saint Helena as important for bird conservation?", "hypothesis": "On the basis of these endemics and an exceptional range of habitats, Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites."} {"idx": 79245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Camouflage being a reason for having certain hair colors, what other reasons have been discovered?", "hypothesis": "However, although the genetic sites are known, there is still much to learn about how these genes are expressed."} {"idx": 79246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?", "hypothesis": "The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed."} {"idx": 79247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?", "hypothesis": "The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army."} {"idx": 79248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the text, dog scratches can cause what?", "hypothesis": "Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections."} {"idx": 79249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the UK's central bank known as?", "hypothesis": "London's largest industry is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to the UK's balance of payments."} {"idx": 79250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the first oral birth control?", "hypothesis": "Based on fundamental research performed by Gregory Pincus and synthetic methods for progesterone developed by Carl Djerassi at Syntex and by Frank Colton at G.D. Searle & Co., the first oral contraceptive, Enovid, was developed by E.D. Searle and Co. and approved by the FDA in 1960."} {"idx": 79251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic at the Nea Moni Monastery destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The exceptional mosaic decoration of the dome showing probably the nine orders of the angels was destroyed in 1822 but other panels survived (Theotokos with raised hands, four evangelists with seraphim, scenes from Christ's life and an interesting Anastasis where King Salomon bears resemblance to Constantine Monomachos)."} {"idx": 79252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What crops does Punjab grow?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture is the chief source of income and employment in Punjab; wheat and cotton are the principal crops."} {"idx": 79253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What venue drove a lot of the awareness of the music from the now pop post-punk bands?", "hypothesis": "The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds."} {"idx": 79254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg?", "hypothesis": "The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated."} {"idx": 79255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "The group Kiss emphasized the city's connection with rock in the song Detroit Rock City and the movie produced in 1999."} {"idx": 79256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lines of resolution could an image using the Transformator system have?", "hypothesis": "It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting."} {"idx": 79257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, American Idol overall finished its ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year running, breaking the previous record of five consecutive seasons achieved by CBS' All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show."} {"idx": 79258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?", "hypothesis": "The post modern Neo-Gothic spires of the One Detroit Center (1993) were designed to blend with the city's Art Deco skyscrapers."} {"idx": 79259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have various Jehovah's Witnesses' publications made predictions about?", "hypothesis": "Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible."} {"idx": 79260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has declined in the recent years on St. John's?", "hypothesis": "Predominantly Christian, the population of St. John's was once divided along sectarian (Catholic/Protestant) lines."} {"idx": 79261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Paris region manufacturing specialize in?", "hypothesis": "Most of this is due to companies relocating outside the Paris region."} {"idx": 79262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What manufacturer was enlisted to design the 360's graphics processor?", "hypothesis": "On August 12, 2003, ATI signed on to produce the graphic processing unit for the new console, a deal which was publicly announced two days later."} {"idx": 79263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many U.S. ships were lost at Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "U.S. losses totaled 38 ships of all types sunk and 368 damaged with 4,900 sailors killed."} {"idx": 79264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the teen timetable questionnaire been used to guage?", "hypothesis": "A questionnaire called the teen timetable has been used to measure the age at which individuals believe adolescents should be able to engage in behaviors associated with autonomy."} {"idx": 79265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specifies the BOM?", "hypothesis": "The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures)."} {"idx": 79266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kingdom did Sun Ce and Sun Quan eventually establish?", "hypothesis": "Despite the removal of their court from Kuaiji to Jianye (present-day Nanjing), they continued development of the region and benefitted from influxes of refugees fleeing the turmoil in northern China."} {"idx": 79267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Iranian Parliament does not demand environmental impact studies before approving what projects?", "hypothesis": "The Iranian Parliament has been showing disregard for wildlife by passing laws and regulations such as the act that lets the Ministry of Industries and Mines exploit mines without the involvement of the Department of Environment, and by approving large national development projects without demanding comprehensive study of their impact on wildlife habitats."} {"idx": 79268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are alternative splicing and coding sequences distributed?", "hypothesis": "This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing."} {"idx": 79269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the Carnatic Wars?", "hypothesis": "During the middle decades of the 18th century, there were several outbreaks of military conflict on the Indian subcontinent, the Carnatic Wars, as the English East India Company (the Company) and its French counterpart, the Compagnie fran\u00e7aise des Indes orientales, struggled alongside local rulers to fill the vacuum that had been left by the decline of the Mughal Empire."} {"idx": 79270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position does Schwarzenegger hold with the Institute?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger serves as chairman of the Institute."} {"idx": 79271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira \"Beautiful Liar\"."} {"idx": 79272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the 1989 hit theme released by KMS?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, KMS had another hit release of \"Rock to the Beat\" which was a theme in Chicago dance clubs.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 79273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What insurance company is located in downtown Detroit?", "hypothesis": "OnStar, Blue Cross Blue Shield, and HP Enterprise Services are located at the Renaissance Center."} {"idx": 79274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term do those who disagree with Hayek use to describe his ideals?", "hypothesis": "His opponents have attacked Hayek as a leading promoter of \"neoliberalism\"."} {"idx": 79275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups did Hoover deny the existence of?", "hypothesis": "Although Hoover initially denied the existence of a National Crime Syndicate in the United States, the Bureau later conducted operations against known organized crime syndicates and families, including those headed by Sam Giancana and John Gotti."} {"idx": 79276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of teaching is provided at Indian madaris?", "hypothesis": "Some madaris in India, for example, have a secularised identity."} {"idx": 79277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line went under which countries administration?", "hypothesis": "Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line fell under either Polish or Soviet administration but attempts were made at least symbolically not to abandon sovereignty well into the 1960s."} {"idx": 79278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?", "hypothesis": "However, historians also argue that Pombal\u2019s \"enlightenment,\" while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit."} {"idx": 79279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the decomposition of water into its components called?", "hypothesis": "Some such organisms, including the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and cyanobacteria, have evolved a second step in the dark reactions in which protons and electrons are reduced to form H2 gas by specialized hydrogenases in the chloroplast."} {"idx": 79280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way that videoconferencing is useful?", "hypothesis": "Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money."} {"idx": 79281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?", "hypothesis": "The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail."} {"idx": 79282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with \"KTM,\" what is another nickname of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is also known informally as \"KTM\" or the \"tri-city\"."} {"idx": 79283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?", "hypothesis": "Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city."} {"idx": 79284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?", "hypothesis": "On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Lu\u00eds Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon."} {"idx": 79285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are pseudoproblems?", "hypothesis": "As a result, most metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic and other traditional philosophical problems came to be considered pseudoproblems."} {"idx": 79286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?", "hypothesis": "Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously."} {"idx": 79287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Patasse get a majority of the votes?", "hypothesis": "When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%."} {"idx": 79288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do critics of affirmative action believe should be the main factor in hiring?", "hypothesis": "Many believe that the diversity of current American society suggests that affirmative action policies succeeded and are no longer required."} {"idx": 79289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of Armenian folk music instruments?", "hypothesis": "Artists such as Sayat Nova are famous due to their influence in the development of Armenian folk music."} {"idx": 79290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century were the Meiji reforms?", "hypothesis": "Emperor Meiji abolished the samurai's right to be the only armed force in favor of a more modern, western-style, conscripted army in 1873."} {"idx": 79291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dogsled race most accurately follows the route of the 1925 serum run?", "hypothesis": "The \"Serum Run\" is another sled dog race that more accurately follows the route of the famous 1925 relay, leaving from the community of Nenana (southwest of Fairbanks) to Nome."} {"idx": 79292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "More than how many thousand folk religious organisations were registered in Zhejiang in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as \"civil religion\" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations."} {"idx": 79293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the competition open too?", "hypothesis": "The competition is open to any eligible club down to Levels 10 of the English football league system - all 92 professional clubs in the Premier League and Football League (Levels 1 to 4), and several hundred \"non-league\" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10)."} {"idx": 79294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Elimination of what helped the efficiency of diesel traction to go up?", "hypothesis": "Thus the overall efficiency of electric traction as compared to diesel more than doubled between 1950 and the mid-1970s in the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 79295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?", "hypothesis": "Belgian Grand Prix on 25 August 2013, in which \"SaveTheArctic.org\" banners appear at the winners' podium ceremony."} {"idx": 79296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?", "hypothesis": "On 1 August, the British fleet under Horatio Nelson captured or destroyed all but two French vessels in the Battle of the Nile, defeating Bonaparte's goal to strengthen the French position in the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 79297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What video game featured Santa Monica in 2015?", "hypothesis": "(2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district \u2013 Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base \u2013 Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015)"} {"idx": 79298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color is the exterior of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?", "hypothesis": "He was spotted and filmed in 2015 Summer in his car, silver painted with bright aluminium forged wheels."} {"idx": 79299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?", "hypothesis": "The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence of the expansion of the Kushan Empire into the Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin."} {"idx": 79300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna was nominated to be inducted twice which year to the Songwriter Hall of Fame?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's early songwriting skill was developed during her time with the Breakfast Club in 1979."} {"idx": 79301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?", "hypothesis": "These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls."} {"idx": 79302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddha rejected the assertion \"I have a Self\" and what other related assertion?", "hypothesis": "In fact, the Buddha rejected both of the metaphysical assertions \"I have a Self\" and \"I have no Self\" as ontological views that bind one to suffering.[note 9]"} {"idx": 79303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemical process turned some SNES cases yellow?", "hypothesis": "The ABS plastic used in the casing of some older SNES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidization on exposure to air, likely due to an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives."} {"idx": 79304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were parties upset in the 2005 election?", "hypothesis": "The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain a comfortable majority."} {"idx": 79305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What myth did Bruce Voeller preserve in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Voeller generalized this finding and used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that \"we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere\"."} {"idx": 79306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this US presence represent during a humanitarian crisis?", "hypothesis": "The global reach capability of airlift provides the ability to apply US power worldwide by delivering forces to crisis locations."} {"idx": 79307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the George Warren Brown School of Social Work founded?", "hypothesis": "The school was endowed by Bettie Bofinger Brown and named for her husband, George Warren Brown, a St. Louis philanthropist and co-founder of the Brown Shoe Company."} {"idx": 79308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the relationship with the bishop like for citizens of Utrecht", "hypothesis": "The relations between the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy."} {"idx": 79309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics?", "hypothesis": "The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu while the pictures in the nave are almost the same as the narrative scenes in the Cappella Palatina."} {"idx": 79310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What officer primarily had duties over finance matters?", "hypothesis": "Their duties were often financial."} {"idx": 79311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what centuries does the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum have collections?", "hypothesis": "The collection includes works from 19th, 20th, and 21st century American and European artists, including George Caleb Bingham, Thomas Cole, Pablo Picasso, Max Ernst, Alexander Calder, Jackson Pollock, Rembrandt, Robert Rauschenberg, Barbara Kruger, and Christian Boltanski."} {"idx": 79312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Athanasius do to protect himself?", "hypothesis": "He quietly withdrew from Alexandria, 5 October, and took up his abode in a country house outside the city."} {"idx": 79313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the central theme of Godel's announcement that the axiomatic system was not complete?", "hypothesis": "A strongly negative answer arrived in September 1930 at the historic mathematical Congress of K\u00f6nigsberg, in which Kurt G\u00f6del announced his first theorem of incompleteness: the usual axiomatic systems are incomplete, in the sense that they cannot prove every truth which is expressible in their language."} {"idx": 79314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?", "hypothesis": "Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously."} {"idx": 79315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?", "hypothesis": "Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity."} {"idx": 79316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signed the order to get rid of the OSS?", "hypothesis": "This led to the creation of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS)."} {"idx": 79317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the center of the LGBT community in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets."} {"idx": 79318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along what highway did Umar bin Abdul-Aziz build caravanserais?", "hypothesis": "Umar bin Abdul-Aziz developed it further by building caravanserais at stages along the Khurasan highway."} {"idx": 79319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the sub-chiefs in Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Each island has its own high-chief, or ulu-aliki, and several sub-chiefs (alikis)."} {"idx": 79320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two mountains ranges are located on the island of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The Troodos Mountains cover most of the southern and western portions of the island and account for roughly half its area."} {"idx": 79321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body passed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?", "hypothesis": "Since no one has yet been sentenced to death for such non-death capital offenses, the Supreme Court has not ruled on their constitutionality."} {"idx": 79322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would an author utilize experimental narratives in literature?", "hypothesis": "Literary techniques encompass a wide range of approaches to crafting a work: whether a work is narrated in first-person or from another perspective, whether to use a traditional linear narrative or a nonlinear narrative, or the choice of literary genre, are all examples of literary technique."} {"idx": 79323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The interceptors were no longer built because of the shift of the bombing role to what?", "hypothesis": "The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities."} {"idx": 79324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?", "hypothesis": "Czech contains ten basic vowel phonemes, and three more found only in loanwords."} {"idx": 79325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time was the cold war close to happening?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, leaving the United States as the dominant military power, though Russia retained much of the massive Soviet nuclear arsenal."} {"idx": 79326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rebuked OFHEO in 2003 for their attempt at regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?", "hypothesis": "On September 10, 2003, the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues and to review a recent report by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) that had uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities."} {"idx": 79327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While Darwin wasn't sure about blending inherited traits, what was his opinion about utilizing inherited variation?", "hypothesis": "Although Darwin had privately questioned blending inheritance, he struggled with the theoretical difficulty that novel individual variations would tend to blend into a population."} {"idx": 79328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Brazil does not observe DST?", "hypothesis": "Some countries observe it only in some regions; for example, southern Brazil observes it while equatorial Brazil does not."} {"idx": 79329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?", "hypothesis": "A nonprofit organisation in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organisation: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976)."} {"idx": 79330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Swaziland, what is SIMPA?", "hypothesis": "SIMPA is a government owned management and development institute and IDM is a regional organisation in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland that provides training, consultancy, and research in management."} {"idx": 79331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What work is Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b known for as it regards to earth?", "hypothesis": "In astronomy, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis."} {"idx": 79332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a roman catholic school", "hypothesis": "Other schools provide education for children from the age of 3 or 4 years through to 18, such as King Edward's School, Bath, Queen's College, Taunton and Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain."} {"idx": 79333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century?", "hypothesis": "The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE."} {"idx": 79334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a drawback of laser read discs?", "hypothesis": "ELPJ, a Japanese-based company, sells a laser turntable that uses a laser to read vinyl discs optically, without physical contact."} {"idx": 79335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were Gaddafi's parents educated?", "hypothesis": "Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain."} {"idx": 79336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin expect to see between species with the addition of artificial selection?", "hypothesis": "Using a tree diagram and calculations, he indicates the \"divergence of character\" from original species into new species and genera."} {"idx": 79337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the USSR disband?", "hypothesis": "However, the USSR dissolved in 1991 and the remains of its space program were distributed to various Eastern European countries."} {"idx": 79338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?", "hypothesis": "On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation."} {"idx": 79339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the film O Tamaiti?", "hypothesis": "Director Sima Urale is an award-winning filmmaker."} {"idx": 79340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first known Presbyterian in England?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Cartwright is thought to be the first Presbyterian in England."} {"idx": 79341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many medical schools are in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad has five major medical schools\u2014"} {"idx": 79342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many elections are required to assend a bill that the monarch has vetoed?", "hypothesis": "Articles 77\u201379 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting."} {"idx": 79343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was H.R. 2000 introduced?", "hypothesis": "On February 12, 2014, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bill in the US Senate."} {"idx": 79344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Baptist missionaries take an active role in the anti-slavery movement?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, during and after slavery, slaves and free formed their own Spiritual Baptist movements - breakaway spiritual movements which often expressed resistance to oppression."} {"idx": 79345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?", "hypothesis": "Although Tito was formally an ally of Stalin after World War II, the Soviets had set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party as early as 1945, giving way to an uneasy alliance.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 79346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While race difference possible to easily see, they need not be given what?", "hypothesis": "In a response to Livingstone, Theodore Dobzhansky argued that when talking about race one must be attentive to how the term is being used: \"I agree with Dr. Livingstone that if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races, and if 'race' is used as an 'explanation' of the human variability, rather than vice versa, then the explanation is invalid."} {"idx": 79347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island."} {"idx": 79348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What threatens some bird species?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the East Asian\u2013Australasian Flyway, up to 65% of key intertidal habitat at the Yellow Sea migration bottleneck has been destroyed since the 1950s."} {"idx": 79349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause paraplegia?", "hypothesis": "Paraplegia, the loss of sensation and voluntary motor control after serious spinal cord damage, may be accompanied by girdle pain at the level of the spinal cord damage, visceral pain evoked by a filling bladder or bowel, or, in five to ten per cent of paraplegics, phantom body pain in areas of complete sensory loss."} {"idx": 79350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the part of wire in Phase Break sections an arc being drawn from one wire to another?", "hypothesis": "The earthed section prevents an arc being drawn from one live section to the other, as the voltage difference may be higher than the normal system voltage if the live sections are on different phases and the protective circuit breakers may not be able to safely interrupt the considerable current that would flow."} {"idx": 79351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?", "hypothesis": "The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems."} {"idx": 79352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave the EU translations of the European Constitution?", "hypothesis": "For example, during the drafting of the European Constitution in 2004, the Spanish government supplied the EU with translations of the text into Basque, Galician, Catalan, and Valencian, but the latter two were identical."} {"idx": 79353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Melbourne Chinatown founded?", "hypothesis": "Chinese migrants founded the Melbourne Chinatown in 1851, which remains the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World."} {"idx": 79354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are another names for genetic pollution?", "hypothesis": "Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping."} {"idx": 79355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are high-index glasses valued?", "hypothesis": "These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as \"crystal\" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties."} {"idx": 79356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?", "hypothesis": "All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not."} {"idx": 79357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department store brand is now out of business in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Harris Scarfe, though only operating in four states and one territory, is a department store using both the large full-line and small discount department store formats."} {"idx": 79358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Street lights help reduce?", "hypothesis": "Over time, electric lighting became ubiquitous in developed countries."} {"idx": 79359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The electric eel uses electric shock for defense and what other purpose?", "hypothesis": "A predator small enough to be prey for others, the domestic cat uses its formidable teeth and claws as weapons against animals that might confuse a cat with easier prey."} {"idx": 79360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the American Church in Paris founded?", "hypothesis": "There are several important churches for the English-speaking community: the American Church in Paris, founded in 1814, was the first American church outside the United States; the current church was finished in 1931."} {"idx": 79361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people infected with polio develop disease?", "hypothesis": "For example, less than 5% of individuals infected with polio develop disease."} {"idx": 79362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what boulevard does the Republic Day parade take place each year?", "hypothesis": "The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January."} {"idx": 79363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the only iron deposit on earth?", "hypothesis": "It became one of the most important metals to the ancients."} {"idx": 79364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?", "hypothesis": "These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a \"society\" of events."} {"idx": 79365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vegetarian restaurants come from which Rajasthani region?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthani cooking was influenced by both the war-like lifestyles of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this arid region."} {"idx": 79366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides a solid-state laser, what else was unique about the LD-700?", "hypothesis": "It was also the first LD player to load from the front and not the top."} {"idx": 79367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser call King Hussein?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Nasser and King Hussein deteriorated in April when Hussein implicated Nasser in two coup attempts against him\u2014although Nasser's involvement was never established\u2014and dissolved al-Nabulsi's cabinet."} {"idx": 79368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a discrete transistor?", "hypothesis": "Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors."} {"idx": 79369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Well-fed animals in captivity can become friends with prey animals due to what motivation?", "hypothesis": "It has been observed that well-fed predator animals in a lax captivity (for instance, pet or farm animals) will usually differentiate between putative prey animals who are familiar co-inhabitants in the same human area from wild ones outside the area."} {"idx": 79370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US start bombing Hanoi?", "hypothesis": "The most controversial Army commander was William Westmoreland whose strategy involved systematic defeat of all enemy forces in the field, despite heavy American casualties that alienated public opinion back home."} {"idx": 79371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party established Ireland's assembly?", "hypothesis": "Northern Ireland, consisting of six of the 32 Irish counties which had been established as a devolved region under the 1920 Government of Ireland Act, immediately exercised its option under the treaty to retain its existing status within the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 79372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did King George VI visit the island?", "hypothesis": "King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island."} {"idx": 79373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did an established church, even at the state level, have?", "hypothesis": "In 1773, Isaac Backus, a prominent Baptist minister in New England, wrote against a state sanctioned religion, saying: \"Now who can hear Christ declare, that his kingdom is, not of this world, and yet believe that this blending of church and state together can be pleasing to him?\""} {"idx": 79374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank was Eisenhower promoted to in 1936?", "hypothesis": "He also learned to fly, making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937 and obtained his private pilot's license in 1939 at Fort Lewis."} {"idx": 79375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The algorithm defining artificial viscosity is a fundamental contribution to what area?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann made fundamental contributions in exploration of problems in numerical hydrodynamics."} {"idx": 79376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the new name for the part of the North Canadian River that resides within the city limits?", "hypothesis": "The city is roughly bisected by the North Canadian River (recently renamed the Oklahoma River inside city limits)."} {"idx": 79377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?", "hypothesis": "The play runs every May on the county courthouse grounds and townspeople make up the cast."} {"idx": 79378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is known to sometimes result in injury or death?", "hypothesis": "A dearth of field observations limit our knowledge, but intraspecific conflicts are known to sometimes result in injury or death."} {"idx": 79379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many foreign banks operate in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here and 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations."} {"idx": 79380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The history of breweries has been one of absorbing smaller breweries in order to ensure economy of scale."} {"idx": 79381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?", "hypothesis": "Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation."} {"idx": 79382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Chinese goverment denounce the accord?", "hypothesis": "After the Xinhai Revolution (1911\u201312) toppled the Qing dynasty and the last Qing troops were escorted out of Tibet, the new Republic of China apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama's title."} {"idx": 79383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river borders Plymouth on the west?", "hypothesis": "west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall."} {"idx": 79384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Seleucid empire were comprised of native elites?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the Hellenistic world, these Greco-Macedonian colonists considered themselves by and large superior to the native \"barbarians\" and excluded most non-Greeks from the upper echelons of courtly and government life."} {"idx": 79385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of sea immigrants asked for asylum in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greece, together with Italy and Spain, is a major entry point for illegal immigrants trying to enter the EU."} {"idx": 79386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Empires did the war cause destruction to?", "hypothesis": "The Allied powers before 1917 are referred to as the Triple Entente, and the Central Powers are referred to as the Triple Alliance."} {"idx": 79387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professor at the University in Hawaii at Manoa wrote about the relationships between hip hop, dance, and traditional Samoan culture?", "hypothesis": "According to Katerina Martina Teaiwa, PhD from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, \"Hip hop culture in particular is popular amongst Samoan youth."} {"idx": 79388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lothar past away?", "hypothesis": "Alsace formed part of the Middle Francia, which was ruled by the youngest grandson Lothar I. Lothar died early in 855 and his realm was divided into three parts."} {"idx": 79389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where on the Olympic Peninsula does the rainfall average 142 inches a year?", "hypothesis": "Sixty miles to the south of Seattle, the state capital Olympia, which is out of the Olympic Mountains' rain shadow, receives an annual average precipitation of 50 in (1,270 mm)."} {"idx": 79390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed gardens for some of Brasilia's major buildings?", "hypothesis": "Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city's cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer's finest achievement (see photographs of the interior)."} {"idx": 79391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content."} {"idx": 79392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The other newspaper, New Haven Advocate is run by which company?", "hypothesis": "The city is also served by several student-run papers, including the Yale Daily News, the weekly Yale Herald and a humor tabloid, Rumpus Magazine."} {"idx": 79393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The government planned to evacuate 1.4 million from which city?", "hypothesis": "The relocation of the government and the civil service was also planned, but would only have occurred if necessary so as not to damage civilian morale.:33"} {"idx": 79394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the gridlock between Whitlam and Fraser end?", "hypothesis": "The deadlock came to an end when the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr on 11 November 1975 and Fraser was installed as caretaker Prime Minister, pending an election."} {"idx": 79395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest object of meditation called?", "hypothesis": "The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)."} {"idx": 79396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clubs competed in the match?", "hypothesis": "When ITV was formed in 1955 they shared final coverage with the BBC in one of the only club matches shown live on television, during the 1970s and 1980s coverage became more elaborate with BBC and ITV trying to steal viewers from the others by starting coverage earlier and earlier some starting as early as 9 a.m. which was six hours before kick off."} {"idx": 79397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What metaphysical concepts were included in the Vedanta school?", "hypothesis": "This included metaphysical concepts such as \u0101tman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-knowledge and abstract spirituality, rather than ritualism."} {"idx": 79398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?", "hypothesis": "During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen."} {"idx": 79399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is famous for Cathedral Eger and Esztergom?", "hypothesis": "The two principal architect of Neoclassicism in Hungary was Mih\u00e1ly Pollack and J\u00f3zsef Hild."} {"idx": 79400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are written with a single character?", "hypothesis": "They are usually written with a pair of phono-semantic compound characters sharing a common radical."} {"idx": 79401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of infringement resulted from sharing MP3s?", "hypothesis": "Major record companies argued that this free sharing of music reduced sales, and called it \"music piracy\"."} {"idx": 79402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Stewart International Airport located close to?", "hypothesis": "The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 109 million travelers used these three airports in 2012, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation."} {"idx": 79403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said the Baptism of Jesus was Univeral Assent?", "hypothesis": "James Dunn states that these \"two facts in the life of Jesus command almost universal assent\" and \"rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts\" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus."} {"idx": 79404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did missionaries live as of 1857?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship."} {"idx": 79405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but"} {"idx": 79406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term that describes a blood-borne infection, like TB when it travels through the blood to the kidneys or brain?", "hypothesis": "All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid."} {"idx": 79407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable theater is present in Overtown?", "hypothesis": "The wealthier residents usually live in the northeastern part, in Midtown, the Design District, and the Upper East Side, with many sought after 1920s homes and home of the MiMo Historic District, a style of architecture originated in Miami in the 1950s."} {"idx": 79408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Italian occupation of Somalia end?", "hypothesis": "This occupation lasted till 1941 and was replaced by a British military administration."} {"idx": 79409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many new carriers per year did the House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee recommend in 7/24/07?", "hypothesis": "The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned."} {"idx": 79410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?", "hypothesis": "On 24 August 1572, Paris was the site of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, when thousands of French Protestants were killed."} {"idx": 79411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Compass-M1 satellite launced?", "hypothesis": "A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase."} {"idx": 79412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whos reign did the lute become popular?", "hypothesis": "A group of Parisian aristocrats, known as Trouv\u00e8res, became known for their poetry and songs."} {"idx": 79413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Bronx added to?", "hypothesis": "The name for this region, apparently after the Bronx River, first appeared in the Annexed District of the Bronx created in 1874 out of part of Westchester County and was continued in the Borough of the Bronx, which included a larger annexation from Westchester County in 1898."} {"idx": 79414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant plant species of the Mesozoic?", "hypothesis": "This is opposed to the earth's current flora, in which the dominant land plants in terms of number of species are angiosperms."} {"idx": 79415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014."} {"idx": 79416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the only one who ever knows the full meaning of Quranic verses in the esoteric view?", "hypothesis": "Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God."} {"idx": 79417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many noble truths are there?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths."} {"idx": 79418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first explorers name that came in contact with the natives?", "hypothesis": "The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769."} {"idx": 79419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers were lost by the Japanese in Burma during WWII ?", "hypothesis": "By March 1942, within months after they entered the war, Japanese troops had advanced on Rangoon and the British administration had collapsed."} {"idx": 79420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which encoding contains both progressive and interlaced content?", "hypothesis": "Initially the existing 5:3 aspect ratio had been the main candidate but, due to the influence of widescreen cinema, the aspect ratio 16:9 (1.78) eventually emerged as being a reasonable compromise between 5:3 (1.67) and the common 1.85 widescreen cinema format."} {"idx": 79421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What right was lost by the citizen of the islands due to the act?", "hypothesis": "The islanders lost their right of abode in Britain."} {"idx": 79422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some call the effect that they say caused a one-day loss for stock exchanges of approximately $31 billion in the year 2000?", "hypothesis": "For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost opportunity cost at around $1.7 billion USD."} {"idx": 79423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state were Johnson and Rayburn from?", "hypothesis": "Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, wrote that Eisenhower \"never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill."} {"idx": 79424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?", "hypothesis": "At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment."} {"idx": 79425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?", "hypothesis": "Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyonc\u00e9, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in."} {"idx": 79426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are aluminum and glass considered to be environmentally friendly or environmentally harmful?", "hypothesis": "Chief designer Jonathan Ive continues to guide products towards a minimalist and simple feel, including eliminating of replaceable batteries in notebooks."} {"idx": 79427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?", "hypothesis": "Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts."} {"idx": 79428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court."} {"idx": 79429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect occurs when the signal is reflected back into the antenna?", "hypothesis": "The antenna and transmission line no longer have the same impedance, and the signal will be reflected back into the antenna, reducing output."} {"idx": 79430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas benefit especially from videoconferencing?", "hypothesis": "Videoconferencing is a highly useful technology for real-time telemedicine and telenursing applications, such as diagnosis, consulting, transmission of medical images, etc..."} {"idx": 79431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf."} {"idx": 79432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pages long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?", "hypothesis": "On 25 February 1757, Burke signed a contract with Robert Dodsley to write a \"history of England from the time of Julius Caesar to the end of the reign of Queen Anne\", its length being eighty quarto sheets (640 pages), nearly 400,000 words."} {"idx": 79433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were proposals for a Chief Councillor put on hold?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013 it was proposed that the Executive Council would be led by a \"Chief Councillor\" who would be elected by the members of the Legislative Council and would nominate the other members of the Executive Council."} {"idx": 79434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The moving of which continent contributed to the decrease in size of the Paleo-Tethys?", "hypothesis": "The Cimmeria continent rifted away from Gondwana and drifted north to Laurasia, causing the Paleo-Tethys to shrink."} {"idx": 79435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What the the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup?", "hypothesis": "It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible."} {"idx": 79436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon?", "hypothesis": "CAMRA maintains a \"National Inventory\" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs."} {"idx": 79437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Rogers Cable add TCM to its analog broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005."} {"idx": 79438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What songs from the 1940s and 1950s would adult contemporary stations play?", "hypothesis": "Some stations would also occasionally play earlier big band-era recordings from the 1940s and early 1950s."} {"idx": 79439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many quarters are undergraduates required to complete on campus to graduate?", "hypothesis": "Undergraduates typically take four courses each quarter and twelve courses in an academic year and are required to complete at least twelve quarters on campus to graduate."} {"idx": 79440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the movement of rural blacks in the early 20th century called?", "hypothesis": "The Great Migration brought rural blacks from the South; they were outnumbered by southern whites who also migrated to the city."} {"idx": 79441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Greeks name Palermo Panormos?", "hypothesis": "Palermo came into contact with the Ancient Greeks between the 6th and the 5th centuries BC which preceded the Sicilian Wars, a conflict fought between the Greeks of Syracuse and the Phoenicians of Carthage for control over the island of Sicily."} {"idx": 79442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the process of funding the country's public university begin?", "hypothesis": "The process of founding the country's public university began on 11 June 1833 with the passage of a law proposed by Senator D\u00e1maso Antonio Larra\u00f1aga."} {"idx": 79443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?", "hypothesis": "The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common."} {"idx": 79444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One of the causes of the financial crisis was easier access to loans by this type borrower?", "hypothesis": "The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making."} {"idx": 79445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president created a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors?", "hypothesis": "Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs."} {"idx": 79446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of Christianity do Quakers belong to?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many other groups that emerged within Christianity, the Religious Society of Friends has actively tried to avoid creeds and hierarchical structures."} {"idx": 79447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of articles were published to help this plan?", "hypothesis": "Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN Conventions on human rights to St. Helena."} {"idx": 79448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation?", "hypothesis": "In modern times (that is, any time after the mid-late 1920s), dog mushing is more of a sport than a true means of transportation."} {"idx": 79449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Hayek buried in relation to his home town of Vienna?", "hypothesis": "Hayek died on 23 March 1992 in Freiburg, Germany, and was buried on 4 April in the Neustift am Walde cemetery in the northern outskirts of Vienna according to the Catholic rite."} {"idx": 79450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Setwin otherwise known as?", "hypothesis": "Complementing these government services are minibus routes operated by Setwin (Society for Employment Promotion & Training in Twin Cities)."} {"idx": 79451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The numbered articles of a treaty may be grouped by chapter heading in what kind of treaty?", "hypothesis": "After the preamble comes numbered articles, which contain the substance of the parties' actual agreement."} {"idx": 79452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Orontid Armenia was given to Alexander the Great after he took control of what area?", "hypothesis": "The kingdoms became so independent from Seleucid control that Antiochus III the Great waged war on them during his reign and replaced their rulers."} {"idx": 79453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Muslims believe of the form of God?", "hypothesis": "Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and attributes that, according to Islam, he revealed to his creation."} {"idx": 79454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which companies are some of WWE's competition?", "hypothesis": "Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesor\u00eda y Administraci\u00f3n (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling"} {"idx": 79455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high is Mt. Mitchell?", "hypothesis": "The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 79456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is the Young Composers Film Competition?", "hypothesis": "As of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 Rudolph Valentino film Camille, two Lon Chaney films: 1921's The Ace of Hearts and 1928's Laugh, Clown, Laugh, and Greta Garbo's 1926 film The Temptress."} {"idx": 79457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who eradicated the Sakya viceregal regime?", "hypothesis": "In 1358, the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302\u20131364)."} {"idx": 79458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war?", "hypothesis": "When Sassou Nguesso returned to power at the end of the war in October 1997, he publicly expressed interest in moving forward on economic reforms and privatization and in renewing cooperation with international financial institutions."} {"idx": 79459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?", "hypothesis": "Ganj-i-Sawai carried enormous wealth and, according to contemporary East India Company sources, was carrying a relative of the Grand Mughal, though there is no evidence to suggest that it was his daughter and her retinue."} {"idx": 79460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A moth that has markings resembling an owl's eyes is an example of what phenomenon?", "hypothesis": "Another example of batesian mimicry is the io moth, (Automeris io), which has markings on its wings that resemble an owl's eyes."} {"idx": 79461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area?", "hypothesis": "Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns."} {"idx": 79462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Residential architecture is not defined by a single architectural style, but rather an eclectic mix of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings in the metropolitan area (particularly in areas of urban sprawl)."} {"idx": 79463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?", "hypothesis": "The ownership of the Spectre organisation\u2014originally stylised \"SPECTRE\" as an acronym of SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion\u2014and its characters, had been at the centre of long-standing litigation starting in 1961 between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory over the film rights to the novel Thunderball."} {"idx": 79464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Armenia begin competiting in the Olympics seperate from the USSR?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1992, Armenians would participate in the Olympics representing the USSR."} {"idx": 79465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who killed innocent civilians in the Nanking Massacre?", "hypothesis": "Their troops occupied Nanjing in December and carried out the systematic and brutal Nanking Massacre (the \"Rape of Nanking\")."} {"idx": 79466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the first movie Schwarzenegger remembers seeing?", "hypothesis": "The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie.\""} {"idx": 79467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics were purported to evoke the glamour of the Great Mosque in Damascus, which was lost for the Umayyad family."} {"idx": 79468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since Gay marriage became legal, how many days did people have to wait to marry?", "hypothesis": "Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter."} {"idx": 79469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?", "hypothesis": "Tito's reputation as one of the Allied leaders of World War II, along with his diplomatic position as the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement, was primarily the cause of the favorable international recognition."} {"idx": 79470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10."} {"idx": 79471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, though Elizabeth's personal popularity and support for the monarchy rebounded after her live television broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death."} {"idx": 79472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is pantheism?", "hypothesis": "In pantheism, God is the universe itself."} {"idx": 79473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What vitamin does sunlight help the human body absorb?", "hypothesis": "DST may help in depression by causing individuals to rise earlier, but some argue the reverse."} {"idx": 79474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular type combines more that one antenna?", "hypothesis": "Another common design is the folded dipole, which is essentially two dipoles placed side-by-side and connected at their ends to make a single one-wavelength antenna."} {"idx": 79475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the death of Emperor Auranzeb?", "hypothesis": "The Maratha Empire was located in the south west of present-day India and expanded greatly under the rule of the Peshwas, the prime ministers of the Maratha empire."} {"idx": 79476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonians claim no religion?", "hypothesis": "The Eurobarometer Poll 2005 found that only 16% of Estonians profess a belief in a god, the lowest belief of all countries studied (EU study)."} {"idx": 79477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Zipoetes I assume the role of king?", "hypothesis": "After Alexander's conquests the region of Bithynia came under the rule of the native king Bas, who defeated Calas, a general of Alexander the Great, and maintained the independence of Bithynia."} {"idx": 79478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the recommendation of gramophone recordings to preserve integrity?", "hypothesis": "They need to be stored on edge, and do best under environmental conditions that most humans would find comfortable."} {"idx": 79479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did San Diego schools close during the Cedar Fire?", "hypothesis": "In October 2003, San Diego was the site of the Cedar Fire, which has been called the largest wildfire in California over the past century."} {"idx": 79480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Parliament vote in favor of an investigation?", "hypothesis": "However, the accuracy of the revised figures has also been questioned, and in February 2012 the Hellenic Parliament voted in favor of an official investigation following accusations by a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority that the deficit had been artificially inflated in order to justify harsher austerity measures."} {"idx": 79481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Eran Elhaik, from Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health argue for or against Khazar descent?", "hypothesis": "In late 2012 Eran Elhaik, a research associate studying genetics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, argued for Khazar descent in his paper"} {"idx": 79482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the High Altar?", "hypothesis": "Henry III also commissioned unique Cosmati pavement in front of the High Altar (the pavement has recently undergone a major cleaning and conservation programme and was re-dedicated by the Dean at a service on 21 May 2010)."} {"idx": 79483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did 'Jaws' earn in theaters?", "hypothesis": "It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as \"Jawsmania.\":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250"} {"idx": 79484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of what?", "hypothesis": "Well-known passages include the beloved Laus Italiae of Book 2, the prologue description of the temple in Book 3, and the description of the plague at the end of Book 3."} {"idx": 79485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many died in the Nanking Massacre?", "hypothesis": "The total death toll, including estimates made by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal, was between 300,000 and 350,000."} {"idx": 79486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which recent law stresses international harmonization?", "hypothesis": "Other recent developments in intellectual property law, such as the America Invents Act, stress international harmonization."} {"idx": 79487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Island's flax mills close?", "hypothesis": "The decision by the British Post Office to use synthetic fibres for its mailbags was a further blow, contributing to the closure of the island's flax mills in 1965."} {"idx": 79488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has been depicted in a number of movies."} {"idx": 79489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year does the city plan on having a bicycle infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "Other environmentally focused initiatives include curbside recycling, curbside composting bins (in addition to trash, yard-waste, and recycle bins), farmers' markets, community gardens, garden-share, an urban forest initiative, a hazardous materials home-collection service, green business certification, and a municipal bus system which is currently being revamped to integrate with the soon-to-open Expo Line."} {"idx": 79490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are adolescents with authoritative parents more or less likely to complete secondary education by age 22?", "hypothesis": "A study conducted by Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal (2009) showed that adolescents at the age of 14 who identify their parents as authoritative figures are more likely to complete secondary education by the age of 22\u2014as support and encouragement from an authoritative parent motivates the adolescence to complete schooling to avoid disappointing that parent."} {"idx": 79491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?", "hypothesis": "Also important were Mummers' plays, performed during the Christmas season, and court masques."} {"idx": 79492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river separates the main Aravelli ranges?", "hypothesis": "The geographic features of Rajasthan are the Thar Desert and the Aravalli Range, which runs through the state from southwest to northeast, almost from one end to the other, for more than 850 kilometres (530 mi)."} {"idx": 79493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers will the new airport be able to handle?", "hypothesis": "Goals are to eventually handle 120 million passengers a year, which would make it the busiest airport in the world."} {"idx": 79494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song by Rod Stewart used the mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Maggie May by Rod Stewart, which hit No. 1 on both the British charts and the Billboard Hot 100, also featured Jackson's playing."} {"idx": 79495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015?", "hypothesis": "In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law."} {"idx": 79496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim?", "hypothesis": "Major airports with more than one terminal offer inter-terminal transportation, such as Mexico City International Airport, where the domestic building of Terminal 1 is connected by Aerotr\u00e9n to Terminal 2, on the other side of the airport."} {"idx": 79497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Often the water in wood makes it more pliable and what else?", "hypothesis": "A similar effect of common observation is in the softening action of water on rawhide, paper, or cloth."} {"idx": 79498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is teenage alcohol drug use at al all-time high or low?", "hypothesis": "Teenage alcohol drug use is currently at an all-time low."} {"idx": 79499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The German beacons used what frequency band?", "hypothesis": "If the German bomber flew closer to its own beam than the Meacon then the former signal would come through the stronger on the direction finder."} {"idx": 79500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have quails ever been used for entertainment purposes ?", "hypothesis": "They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests."} {"idx": 79501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the American Battle Monuments Commission during this period?", "hypothesis": "He was assigned to the American Battle Monuments Commission directed by General Pershing, and with the help of his brother Milton Eisenhower, then a journalist at the Agriculture Department, he produced a guide to American battlefields in Europe."} {"idx": 79502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin?", "hypothesis": "The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s."} {"idx": 79503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced Anne of the Thousand Days?", "hypothesis": "The film was only a moderate success."} {"idx": 79504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were outbreaks of measles and smallpox able to so easily decimate the Ta\u00ednos' population?", "hypothesis": "They had no immunity to European diseases, so outbreaks of measles and smallpox ravaged their population."} {"idx": 79505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many round-trippers did Rodriguez slug in his first season in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "After a down-to-the-wire Wild Card chase with the San Francisco Giants, Chicago and San Francisco ended the regular season tied, and thus squared off in a one-game playoff at Wrigley Field in which third baseman Gary Gaetti hit the eventual game winning homer."} {"idx": 79506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two other dangerous acids?", "hypothesis": "H2 reacts with every oxidizing element."} {"idx": 79507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does STAT stand for?", "hypothesis": "Mice exposed to subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment (STAT)\u2013 with either penicillin, vancomycin, penicillin and vancomycin, or chlortetracycline had altered composition of the gut microbiota as well as its metabolic capabilities."} {"idx": 79508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inventors were honored at IBM's first Invention Award Dinner?", "hypothesis": "The following year, IBM hosted its first Invention Award Dinner honoring 34 outstanding IBM inventors; and in 1963, the company named the first eight IBM Fellows in a new Fellowship Program that recognizes senior IBM scientists, engineers and other professionals for outstanding technical achievements."} {"idx": 79509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required an electronic circuit that could withstand being fired from a gun, and could be produced in quantity."} {"idx": 79510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Columbia Phonography Company form?", "hypothesis": "In the depths of the Great Depression, the Columbia Phonograph Company (founded in 1888) in the U.S. (including its Okeh Records subsidiary) was acquired by ARC in 1934."} {"idx": 79511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is created by contact between parts of the motor?", "hypothesis": "This creates friction."} {"idx": 79512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram?", "hypothesis": "In the mainly Christian Indian state of Mizoram, the Presbyterian denomination is the largest denomination; it was brought to the region with missionaries from Wales in 1894."} {"idx": 79513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were bishops appointed by?", "hypothesis": "Foremost were the Benedictines whose great abbey churches vastly outnumbered any others in France and England."} {"idx": 79514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?", "hypothesis": "The M8 bus operates on 10th Street in both directions between Avenue D and Avenue A, and eastbound between West Street and Sixth Avenue."} {"idx": 79515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?", "hypothesis": "The earliest and most famous of these institutions are, respectively, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI, 1824), New York University Tandon School of Engineering (1854) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT, 1861)."} {"idx": 79516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years."} {"idx": 79517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Queen album was released after Sheer Heart Attack?", "hypothesis": "While recuperating, May was initially absent when the band started work on their third album, but he returned midway through the recording process."} {"idx": 79518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insect's molt when they outgrow what?", "hypothesis": "The molting process begins as the insect's epidermis secretes a new epicuticle inside the old one."} {"idx": 79519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Buckingham officially become the principle royal residence?", "hypothesis": "Following the queen's marriage in 1840, her husband, Prince Albert, concerned himself with a reorganisation of the household offices and staff, and with the design faults of the palace."} {"idx": 79520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did children go to work after doing farm work for so long?", "hypothesis": "Over time, as real wages rose, parents became able to afford to send their children to school instead of work and as a result child labour declined, both before and after legislation."} {"idx": 79521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technique did Jesse McReynolds create?", "hypothesis": "Other major bluegrass mandolinists who emerged in the early 1950s and are still active include Jesse McReynolds (of Jim and Jesse) who invented a syncopated banjo-roll-like style called crosspicking\u2014and Bobby Osborne of the Osborne Brothers, who is a master of clarity and sparkling single-note runs."} {"idx": 79522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were reported missing or deceased due to the natural disaster of 2007 ?", "hypothesis": "Humanitarian aid was requested but concerns about foreign military or intelligence presence in the country delayed the entry of United States military planes delivering medicine, food, and other supplies."} {"idx": 79523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two ways to reverse an asthma attack?", "hypothesis": "These episodes are usually associated with widespread but variable airflow obstruction within the lung that is often reversible either spontaneously or with treatment\"."} {"idx": 79524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean?", "hypothesis": "Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013."} {"idx": 79525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of this?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th and 20th century, many national political parties organized themselves into international organizations along similar policy lines."} {"idx": 79526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one element of English Dominican mysticism?", "hypothesis": "English Dominican mysticism in the late medieval period differed from European strands of it in that, whereas European Dominican mysticism tended to concentrate on ecstatic experiences of union with the divine, English Dominican mysticism's ultimate focus was on a crucial dynamic in one's personal relationship with God."} {"idx": 79527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of a limitation on the system?", "hypothesis": "One problem is that the system is subject to gaming."} {"idx": 79528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did BYU's elected president in 1904, George H. Brimhall, receive his high school education?", "hypothesis": "Joseph F. Smith, LDS Church president, settled the question for a time by asking that evolution not be taught at the school."} {"idx": 79529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What undergraduate satirical magazine was founded in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine."} {"idx": 79530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Puerto Rico resolve to request that the United States act on these results?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States."} {"idx": 79531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "English mysticism was composed of how many elements?", "hypothesis": "English Dominican mysticism in the late medieval period differed from European strands of it in that, whereas European Dominican mysticism tended to concentrate on ecstatic experiences of union with the divine, English Dominican mysticism's ultimate focus was on a crucial dynamic in one's personal relationship with God."} {"idx": 79532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?", "hypothesis": "Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry."} {"idx": 79533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the general manger of Sony's audio department in 1971?", "hypothesis": "Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971."} {"idx": 79534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?", "hypothesis": "He first suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction over behaviour and identity because it is less prone to self- and other-deception, social conditions and variable meanings."} {"idx": 79535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the narrator confuse with Phyton?", "hypothesis": "A female dragon named Delphyne (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cd\u03c2, \"womb\"), who is obviously connected with Delphi and Apollo Delphinios, and a male serpent Typhon (\u03c4\u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"to smoke\"), the adversary of Zeus in the Titanomachy, who the narrators confused with Python."} {"idx": 79536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what form is copper extracted?", "hypothesis": "Most copper is mined or extracted as copper sulfides from large open pit mines in porphyry copper deposits that contain 0.4 to 1.0% copper."} {"idx": 79537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the pinyin form of premier?", "hypothesis": "The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China."} {"idx": 79538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many awards was Beyonc\u00e9 nominated for at the 57th annual Grammys?", "hypothesis": "At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyonc\u00e9 was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for \"Drunk in Love\", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyonc\u00e9."} {"idx": 79539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which publication was cartoon first used to describe gag single-panel illustrations?", "hypothesis": "Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term \"cartoon\"[h] was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine Punch."} {"idx": 79540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is American citizenship required to be an FBI agent?", "hypothesis": "To apply to become an FBI agent, one must be between the ages of 23 and 37."} {"idx": 79541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who named Madonna the Greatest Music Video star ever?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, MTV named her \"The Greatest Music Video Star Ever\" and said that \"Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award.\""} {"idx": 79542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are gompas?", "hypothesis": "The influx of many Tibetan refugees from China has seen the construction of over 50 Tibetan gompas (monasteries) around Boudhanath."} {"idx": 79543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the seven P&O cruise liners has a name that begins with \"V\"?", "hypothesis": "Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3 July 2012."} {"idx": 79544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the tools believed to have been used for by early humans?", "hypothesis": "The tools are believed to have been used by early humans to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters."} {"idx": 79545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average percentage of uranium oxide contained in the ores mined in the Athabasca Basin?", "hypothesis": "Uranium ore is mined in several ways: by open pit, underground, in-situ leaching, and borehole mining (see uranium mining)."} {"idx": 79546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is the AG2R Race held?", "hypothesis": "The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barth\u00e9lemy."} {"idx": 79547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the force to defend Hanover?", "hypothesis": "A combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover from French invasion, under the command of the Duke of Cumberland."} {"idx": 79548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of Egypt at the time of the Suez Crisis?", "hypothesis": "Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956."} {"idx": 79549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of adolescents reported experiencing psychological aggression?", "hypothesis": "Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood."} {"idx": 79550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is lountza?", "hypothesis": "Pourgouri (bulgur, cracked wheat) is the traditional source of carbohydrate other than bread, and is used to make the delicacy koubes."} {"idx": 79551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the German translation for German-Austria?", "hypothesis": "(German: Deutsch\u00f6sterreich)."} {"idx": 79552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What invention prevented lines from getting mixed?", "hypothesis": "This is achieved by Neutral Sections (also known as Phase Breaks), usually provided at feeder stations and midway between them although, typically, only half are in use at any time, the others being provided to allow a feeder station to be shut down and power provided from adjacent feeder stations."} {"idx": 79553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization's rating system promotes sustainability?", "hypothesis": "Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession."} {"idx": 79554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main religion of Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The predominant religion in Raleigh is Christianity, with the largest numbers of adherents being Roman Catholic (11.3%), Baptist (10.85%), and Methodist (7.08%)."} {"idx": 79555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the two National Assembly vice-presidents in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Nasser gave each of the provinces two vice-presidents: Boghdadi and Amer in Egypt, and Sabri al-Asali and Akram al-Hawrani in Syria."} {"idx": 79556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with?", "hypothesis": "Wu Sangui's forces were crushed by the Green Standard Army, made out of defected Ming soldiers."} {"idx": 79557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the underlying methodology of finding worldwide estimates for losses fur to security breaches?", "hypothesis": "Serious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. \""} {"idx": 79558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Stinger and Igla are two examples of what type of system?", "hypothesis": "Armies typically have air defence in depth, from integral MANPADS such as the RBS 70, Stinger and Igla at smaller force levels up to army-level missile defence systems such as Angara and Patriot."} {"idx": 79559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were reasons that the late 1757 time frame looked bad for Prussia?", "hypothesis": "First, Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757 and then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757 With these victories, Frederick once again established himself as Europe's premier general and his men as Europe's most accomplished soldiers."} {"idx": 79560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?", "hypothesis": "The adapter could be a small solid circle that fit onto the bottom of the spindle (meaning only one 45 could be played at a time) or a larger adaptor that fit over the entire spindle, permitting a stack of 45s to be played."} {"idx": 79561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period?", "hypothesis": "Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, The Conflict of Color, as \"the Near and Middle East.\""} {"idx": 79562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?", "hypothesis": "In late September 1838, he started reading Thomas Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population with its statistical argument that human populations, if unrestrained, breed beyond their means and struggle to survive."} {"idx": 79563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did New York legalize gay marriage?", "hypothesis": "Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter."} {"idx": 79564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Khmer Empire was influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "Dance in much of Southeast Asia includes movement of the hands as well as the feet, to express the dance's emotion and meaning of the story that the ballerina is going to tell the audience."} {"idx": 79565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles?", "hypothesis": "New Jersey spawned five Top 10 singles, a record for a hard rock act."} {"idx": 79566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of sales are contributed by hunters?", "hypothesis": "Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them."} {"idx": 79567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the gastric phase stimulated to start?", "hypothesis": "It is stimulated by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and decrease in pH. Distention activates long and myenteric reflexes."} {"idx": 79568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in early 2012?", "hypothesis": "Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear and sanctions relief deal, the resulting benefits might not be distributed evenly across the Iranian economy as political elites such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have garnered more resources and economic interests."} {"idx": 79569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek specifically aim to expose in Abuse of Reason?", "hypothesis": "In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science."} {"idx": 79570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?", "hypothesis": "During this shift, enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology."} {"idx": 79571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?", "hypothesis": "Large lamps may have a screw base (one or more contacts at the tip, one at the shell) or a bayonet base (one or more contacts on the base, shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support)."} {"idx": 79572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does .org on a URL mean?", "hypothesis": "In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for \"organizations that didn't fit anywhere else\" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD."} {"idx": 79573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Arme-Shupria rule?", "hypothesis": "In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600\u20131200 BC)."} {"idx": 79574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the flavorings commonly used in Greek Mediterranean food?", "hypothesis": "It uses some flavorings more often than other Mediterranean cuisines: oregano, mint, garlic, onion, dill and bay laurel leaves."} {"idx": 79575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mean high temperature in Guam?", "hypothesis": "The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70\u201375 \u00b0F (21\u201324 \u00b0C) and low humidity levels."} {"idx": 79576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the nearest algal relatives existing today?", "hypothesis": "A current example of how this might have happened can be seen in the precocious spore germination in Selaginella, the spike-moss."} {"idx": 79577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Phase-two key switch to be found?", "hypothesis": "The phase-two key switch located on the COP has three positions: off, on, and hold."} {"idx": 79578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were nociceptors discovered?", "hypothesis": "At least a few insects have nociceptors, cells that detect and transmit sensations of pain."} {"idx": 79579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of health care exists in Greece?", "hypothesis": "In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed."} {"idx": 79580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is an inn typically located?", "hypothesis": "They are typically located in the country or along a highway."} {"idx": 79581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films."} {"idx": 79582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the biggest sports draws in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Hurling has a strong identity with city and county \u2013 with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships."} {"idx": 79583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attend Southampton Solent University?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry."} {"idx": 79584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many new prayers were included in the official mass reforms of 1969?", "hypothesis": "After the Vatican Council, in April 1969, Paul VI approved the \"new Order of Mass\" promulgated in 1970, as stated in the Acta Apostolica Sedis to \"end experimentation\" with the Mass and which included the introduction of three new Eucharistic Prayers to what was up to then a single Roman Canon."} {"idx": 79585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program debuted on November 23, 1963?", "hypothesis": "The channel also introduced the science fiction show Doctor Who on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes."} {"idx": 79586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of network are the products of operon genes typically involved with?", "hypothesis": "Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit."} {"idx": 79587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team received permission to move to Dublin, Ireland in 1998?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions."} {"idx": 79588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did oil and gas exploration and production make up Houston's gross product?", "hypothesis": "The Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP."} {"idx": 79589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools?", "hypothesis": "Current education reforms with Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal but it is too early to say to what degree."} {"idx": 79590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Roman general had a dream of his fate in battle?", "hypothesis": "Before the battle, Decius is granted a prescient dream that reveals his fate."} {"idx": 79591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?", "hypothesis": "Due to the decision in Robert P. Isabella v. Department of State and Office of Personnel Management, 2008 M.S.P.B. 146, preference-eligible veterans may apply after age 37."} {"idx": 79592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?", "hypothesis": "Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion."} {"idx": 79593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a grains starch become after an is malted?", "hypothesis": "The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain."} {"idx": 79594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days is the incubation period for kiwis?", "hypothesis": "Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid."} {"idx": 79595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of theatrical uniforms did Paul VI eradicate from the Vatican?", "hypothesis": "Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from centuries, he got rid of them."} {"idx": 79596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?", "hypothesis": "This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors."} {"idx": 79597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Journals from the 18th century have no substantial differences from what?", "hypothesis": "By then the language had developed a literary tradition, and since then it has changed little; journals from that period have no substantial differences from modern standard Czech, and contemporary Czechs can understand them with little difficulty."} {"idx": 79598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own."} {"idx": 79599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?", "hypothesis": "A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under that state's domestic law."} {"idx": 79600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?", "hypothesis": "Especially states with a fragile political system have to fear that investors from Western states withdraw their money because of the crisis."} {"idx": 79601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?", "hypothesis": "The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country."} {"idx": 79602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the UNDP respond to the criticism of its report?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the UNDP reacted to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries."} {"idx": 79603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The theory suggests that the quest for this nature represents what?", "hypothesis": "Maslow\u2019s \u2018\u2018Third Force Psychology Theory\u2019\u2019 even allows literary analysts to critically understand how characters reflect the culture and the history in which they are contextualized."} {"idx": 79604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?", "hypothesis": "Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribunal in 1948."} {"idx": 79605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?", "hypothesis": "Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector."} {"idx": 79606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many freshman at BYU were Merit Scholars in 2006?", "hypothesis": "BYU accepted 49 percent of the 11,423 people who applied for admission in the summer term and fall semester of 2013."} {"idx": 79607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the spread of the avian flu related to the conditions in which chickens are kept?", "hypothesis": "In Southeast Asia, a lack of disease control in free-range farming has been associated with outbreaks of avian influenza."} {"idx": 79608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the elections held in an unbiased manner Burma in 2010 ?", "hypothesis": "Various foreign observers questioned the fairness of the elections."} {"idx": 79609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Iran have?", "hypothesis": "Iran's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth-largest number in Asia and 12th-largest in the world."} {"idx": 79610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the lawsuit eventually dismissed?", "hypothesis": "This federal complaint was dismissed in July 2015 because the Students for Fair Admissions lawsuit makes similar allegations."} {"idx": 79611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?", "hypothesis": "While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac\u2019s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated."} {"idx": 79612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed Supreme Commander of the SEAC in October, 1943?", "hypothesis": "In August 1943 the Allies formed a new South East Asia Command (SEAC) to take over strategic responsibilities for Burma and India from the British India Command, under Wavell."} {"idx": 79613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Renaissance, what era occurred at the end of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery."} {"idx": 79614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA also awards the President's Medals for student work, which are regarded as the most prestigious awards in architectural education, and the RIBA President's Awards for Research."} {"idx": 79615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did HTML5 officially support side-by-side 3D footage?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, an HTML5 version of the YouTube player began supporting side-by-side 3D footage that is compatible with Nvidia 3D Vision."} {"idx": 79616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901."} {"idx": 79617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Estonia ranked in the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom?", "hypothesis": "The GDP (PPP) per capita of the country, a good indicator of wealth, was in 2015 $28,781 according to the IMF, between that of Slovak Republic and Lithuania, but below that of other long-time EU members such as Italy or Spain."} {"idx": 79618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are geneticists looking for?", "hypothesis": "Some Native American groups that have been sampled may not have shared the pattern of markers being searched for."} {"idx": 79619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of language id Spanish?", "hypothesis": "Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English \"very well,\" based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census."} {"idx": 79620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Arabic numerals originate?", "hypothesis": "What is now known as Arabic numerals originally came from India, but Muslim mathematicians did make several refinements to the number system, such as the introduction of decimal point notation."} {"idx": 79621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Congress give to the USAF to enable them to replace some of the grounded fleet?", "hypothesis": "The USAF attempted to make these adjustments by primarily cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets and their associated manpower, but Congress reversed this initiative and the majority of the lost manpower will come from the active forces."} {"idx": 79622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rejected Nasser's offer to become the new president?", "hypothesis": "He announced his resignation on television later that day, and ceded all presidential powers to his then-Vice President Zakaria Mohieddin, who had no prior information of this decision and refused to accept the post."} {"idx": 79623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who adopted the Doha Declaration?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration."} {"idx": 79624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do ecstatic mystics hope to achieve?", "hypothesis": "The English Dominicans looked for this complete unity as well, but were not so focused on ecstatic experiences."} {"idx": 79625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the relational model of DBMS?", "hypothesis": "The relational model, first proposed in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd, departed from this tradition by insisting that applications should search for data by content, rather than by following links."} {"idx": 79626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 1.75 billion passengers rides in 2014, while Grand Central Terminal, also popularly referred to as \"Grand Central Station\", is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms."} {"idx": 79627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the ruler strive for?", "hypothesis": "The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries."} {"idx": 79628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Netherlands gain independence from France?", "hypothesis": "The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813."} {"idx": 79629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?", "hypothesis": "In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions)."} {"idx": 79630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of Operation Tomahawk?", "hypothesis": "The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance provided the medical cover for the operations, dropping an ADS and a surgical team and treating over 400 battle casualties apart from the civilian casualties that formed the core of their objective as the unit was on a humanitarian mission."} {"idx": 79631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Several reports written by various agencies concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis."} {"idx": 79632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John leave for Poitou?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, when John left for Poitou in February 1214, many barons refused to provide military service; mercenary knights had to fill the gaps."} {"idx": 79633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of this season?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up."} {"idx": 79634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick?", "hypothesis": "Because of the extensive and varied deposits of marble, many buildings were faced in marble, or were left with undecorated fa\u00e7ade so that this might be achieved at a later date."} {"idx": 79635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were all the lodges in Iraq forced to close?", "hypothesis": "However, the position changed following the revolution, and all lodges were forced to close in 1965."} {"idx": 79636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the UTF-8 standard?", "hypothesis": "The Unicode Standard allows that the BOM \"can serve as signature for UTF-8 encoded text where the character set is unmarked\"."} {"idx": 79637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does the flight training for the AETC's Nineteenth Air Force last?", "hypothesis": "Officer technical training conducted by Second Air Force can also vary by AFSC, while flight training for aeronautically-rated officers conducted by AETC's Nineteenth Air Force can last well in excess of one year."} {"idx": 79638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?", "hypothesis": "This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat, and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, yet Apple still shouldered the burden of developing the Mac OS platform."} {"idx": 79639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspects of Roman religion influenced Christian forms?", "hypothesis": "I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 79640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nonprofit tuberculosis research foundation has a verb in its name?", "hypothesis": "A number of groups, including the Stop TB Partnership, the South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, and the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation, are involved with research."} {"idx": 79641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 19 how many papers had Von Neumann published?", "hypothesis": "By the age of 19, von Neumann had published two major mathematical papers, the second of which gave the modern definition of ordinal numbers, which superseded Georg Cantor's definition."} {"idx": 79642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did May and Taylor of Queen perform Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor?", "hypothesis": "On 15 November 2009, May and Taylor performed \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" live on the British TV show The X Factor alongside the finalists."} {"idx": 79643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the responsibility of giving significance to what the memory sees as nothing but numbers?", "hypothesis": "\" The information stored in memory may represent practically anything."} {"idx": 79644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rising seas and displaced waters caused what element along the coasts?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Pangaea began to rift into smaller divisions, bringing more land area in contact with the ocean by forming the Tethys Sea."} {"idx": 79645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony?", "hypothesis": "Coffee (Ge'ez \u1261\u1295 b\u016bn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life."} {"idx": 79646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The practice of identifying local gods with Greek deities is called what?", "hypothesis": "The identification of local gods with similar Greek deities, a practice termed 'Interpretatio graeca', facilitated the building of Greek-style temples, and the Greek culture in the cities also meant that buildings such as gymnasia and theaters became common."} {"idx": 79647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as what?", "hypothesis": "In what became known as the bedchamber crisis, Victoria, advised by Melbourne, objected to their removal."} {"idx": 79648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese merchant ships did Allied submarines sink during the war?", "hypothesis": "In all, Allied submarines destroyed 1,200 merchant ships \u2013 about five million tons of shipping."} {"idx": 79649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage range of Iran's total population is seemingly comprised of Azerbaijanis?", "hypothesis": "According to many of them, the number of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Iran comprises between 21.6\u201330% of the total population, with the majority holding it on 25%.cd"} {"idx": 79650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?", "hypothesis": "Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music."} {"idx": 79651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DRM stand for?", "hypothesis": "These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA)."} {"idx": 79652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which talk show host replaced Paula Abdul?", "hypothesis": "Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season."} {"idx": 79653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose solution to the discrepancies of the tables would have been agreeable to astronomers?", "hypothesis": "Thus Pitatus' solution would have commended itself to the astronomers."} {"idx": 79654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?", "hypothesis": "Simultaneously, the Soviet Eleventh Army, under the command of Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze, invaded Armenia at Karavansarai (present-day Ijevan) on 29 November."} {"idx": 79655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry do on Apr 22, 1971?", "hypothesis": "As Kerry threw his decorations over the fence, his statement was: \"I'm not doing this for any violent reasons, but for peace and justice, and to try and make this country wake up once and for all.\""} {"idx": 79656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did an abortive coup occur in 1993?", "hypothesis": "A number of assassination attempts against Gaddafi were foiled, and in turn, 1989 saw the security forces raid mosques believed to be centres of counter-revolutionary preaching."} {"idx": 79657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Israel's Supreme Court located?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court sits in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 79658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cantons were introduced as a Confederation by the Act of Mediation?", "hypothesis": "Henceforth, much of Swiss politics would concern balancing the cantons' tradition of self-rule with the need for a central government."} {"idx": 79659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens with President's Rule?", "hypothesis": "Also one more aspect of Indian federalism is system of President's Rule in which the central government (through its appointed Governor) takes control of state's administration for certain months when no party can form a government in the state or there is violent disturbance in the state."} {"idx": 79660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\"."} {"idx": 79661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old is most of the housing in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "While newer homes are scattered throughout the city, much of the housing is from the early 20th century or older."} {"idx": 79662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On Indian Independence Day, kites are flown by citizens which symbolize what concept?", "hypothesis": "National events such as Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti (Gandhi's birthday) are celebrated with great enthusiasm in New Delhi and the rest of India."} {"idx": 79663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compromises mainly preventative measures?", "hypothesis": "Firewalls are common amongst machines that are permanently connected to the Internet."} {"idx": 79664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another university in the triangle?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University and is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)."} {"idx": 79665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are USB devices linked?", "hypothesis": "A USB host may implement multiple host controllers and each host controller may provide one or more USB ports."} {"idx": 79666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the 1950s what was a typical recording process?", "hypothesis": "For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the \"master disc\" at the recording studio."} {"idx": 79667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?", "hypothesis": "Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection."} {"idx": 79668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many words a day did Victoria write?", "hypothesis": "Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist."} {"idx": 79669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are minor infectious diseases treated?", "hypothesis": "Diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly."} {"idx": 79670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391."} {"idx": 79671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actress claimed she also carried on an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was with Shriver?", "hypothesis": "After the scandal, actress Brigitte Nielsen came forward and stated that she too had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver, saying, \"Maybe I wouldn't have got into it if he said 'I'm going to marry Maria' and this is dead serious, but he didn't, and our affair carried on.\""} {"idx": 79672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed Supreme Commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur?", "hypothesis": "The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance provided the medical cover for the operations, dropping an ADS and a surgical team and treating over 400 battle casualties apart from the civilian casualties that formed the core of their objective as the unit was on a humanitarian mission."} {"idx": 79673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the destruction of fern prairies and increasing shallows?", "hypothesis": "The Late Jurassic featured a massive extinction of sauropods and Ichthyosaurs due to the separation of Pangaea into Laurasia and Gondwana in an extinction known as the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction."} {"idx": 79674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a \"plastic music box\" in 1981, which he called the IXI."} {"idx": 79675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is said to have turned into the river Marsyas?", "hypothesis": "Marsyas could not do this, as he only knew how to use the flute and could not sing at the same time."} {"idx": 79676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf."} {"idx": 79677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represents the 8th district?", "hypothesis": "However, as a result of the city's declining population, it now has only four: the 1st district, represented by Bob Brady; the 2nd, represented by Chaka Fattah; the 8th, represented by Mike Fitzpatrick; and the 13th, represented by Brendan Boyle."} {"idx": 79678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Universal make Tom Mix westerns?", "hypothesis": "The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and serials (1938\u201343); the comic adventures of infant Baby Sandy (1938\u201341); comedies with Hugh Herbert (1938\u201342) and The Ritz Brothers (1940\u201343); musicals with Robert Paige, Jane Frazee, The Andrews Sisters, and The Merry Macs (1938\u201345); and westerns with Tom Mix (1932\u201333), Buck Jones (1933\u201336), Bob Baker (1938\u201339), Johnny Mack Brown (1938\u201343); Rod Cameron (1944\u201345), and Kirby Grant (1946\u201347)."} {"idx": 79679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Vietnam War?", "hypothesis": "The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trails, especially the Ho Chi Minh Trail."} {"idx": 79680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral."} {"idx": 79681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the period of Britain acting as the world's police called?", "hypothesis": "Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been characterised by some historians as \"Informal Empire\"."} {"idx": 79682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Allied invasion of Normandy called?", "hypothesis": "The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945."} {"idx": 79683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who edited the first paper about nuclear fission?", "hypothesis": "In 1938 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission with radiochemical methods, and in 1939 Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch wrote the first theoretical interpretation of the fission process, which was later improved by Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler."} {"idx": 79684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with textiles, wood carving and pottery, what ancient cultural activity still dominates Somalia today?", "hypothesis": "The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes."} {"idx": 79685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did TCM begin the Young Composers Film Competition?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, TCM started the annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent film as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network."} {"idx": 79686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Germany's position on wether or not Greece should be in the eurozone?", "hypothesis": "Their position is to keep Greece within the eurozone, but not at any cost."} {"idx": 79687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far ahead of Cronin did Kerry poll?", "hypothesis": "In the general election, Kerry was initially favored to defeat the Republican candidate, former State Representative Paul W. Cronin, and conservative Democrat Roger P. Durkin, who ran as an Independent."} {"idx": 79688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the British Indian Army mostly composed of?", "hypothesis": "In the following decades the Company gradually increased the size of the territories under its control, either ruling directly or via local rulers under the threat of force from the British Indian Army, the vast majority of which was composed of Indian sepoys."} {"idx": 79689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position was held by James Forrestal?", "hypothesis": "Within months of beginning his tenure as the president of the university, Eisenhower was requested to advise U.S. Secretary of Defense James Forrestal on the unification of the armed services."} {"idx": 79690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What defines the compression efficiency of encoders?", "hypothesis": "Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders."} {"idx": 79691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was George's predecessor?", "hypothesis": "They visited the 1939 New York World's Fair and stayed with President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House and at his private estate at Hyde Park, New York."} {"idx": 79692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first book published under this new ratings system?", "hypothesis": "The first title from this era to not have the code was X-Force #119 (October 2001)."} {"idx": 79693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recoomends immunizations?", "hypothesis": "It is not clear if annual influenza vaccinations effects the risk of exacerbations."} {"idx": 79694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an issue in the early 1800's", "hypothesis": "By the early 1800s, Indian removal was a significant issue throughout the southeastern U.S. and also in Florida."} {"idx": 79695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?", "hypothesis": "The 1775 treatise \"The Natural Varieties of Mankind\", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races."} {"idx": 79696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?", "hypothesis": "OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard."} {"idx": 79697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is knon as when you are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods."} {"idx": 79698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of conquests were gradual in nature?", "hypothesis": "Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to \"ruling dynasties and foreign invasions\", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity."} {"idx": 79699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the synagogue in Eshtemoa constructed?", "hypothesis": "The synagogue in Eshtemoa (As-Samu) was built around the 4th century."} {"idx": 79700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Avicenna want man to think of themselves as?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna believed his \"Floating Man\" thought experiment demonstrated that the soul is a substance, and claimed humans cannot doubt their own consciousness, even in a situation that prevents all sensory data input."} {"idx": 79701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most drugs have been found by isolating what from traditional remedies?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed."} {"idx": 79702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Unicode Roadmap Commmittee do?", "hypothesis": "The Unicode Roadmap Committee (Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler) maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding and their tentative code block assignments on the Unicode Roadmap page of the Unicode Consortium Web site."} {"idx": 79703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany."} {"idx": 79704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Templo Mayor found?", "hypothesis": "Famous landmarks in the Historic Center include the Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n (Z\u00f3calo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, ancient Aztec temple ruins Templo Mayor (\"Major Temple\") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another."} {"idx": 79705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many mourners attended Nasser's funeral?", "hypothesis": "His funeral in Cairo drew five million mourners and an outpouring of grief across the Arab world."} {"idx": 79706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the Walworth School?", "hypothesis": "Other early examples of comprehensive schools included Woodlands Boys School in Coventry (opened in 1954) and Tividale Comprehensive School in Tipton."} {"idx": 79707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group believed that democracy was the will of God?", "hypothesis": "These Congregationalists were convinced that the democratic form of government was the will of God."} {"idx": 79708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What football playing character in The Great Gatsby played for Yale?", "hypothesis": "For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs."} {"idx": 79709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stories does the Potala Palace contain?", "hypothesis": "The Potala Palace is a World Heritage Site, as is Norbulingka, the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 79710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must a Tuvaluan have to be considered for a work permit in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criteria is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer."} {"idx": 79711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Issaac Newton's Principia Mathematica published?", "hypothesis": "In France, many cited the publication of Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica in 1687."} {"idx": 79712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities."} {"idx": 79713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government does Philadelphia have?", "hypothesis": "Kenney, as all Philadelphia mayors have been since 1952, is a member of the Democratic Party, which tends to dominate local politics so thoroughly that the Democratic Mayoral primary is often more widely covered than the general election."} {"idx": 79714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is believed to be the glycemic index in beer?", "hypothesis": "Several diet books quote beer as having an undesirably high glycemic index of 110, the same as maltose; however, the maltose in beer undergoes metabolism by yeast during fermentation so that beer consists mostly of water, hop oils and only trace amounts of sugars, including maltose."} {"idx": 79715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?", "hypothesis": "The official posts that the Ming court established in Tibet, such as senior and junior commanders, offices of Qianhu (in charge of 1,000 households), and offices of Wanhu (in charge of 10,000 households), were all hereditary positions according to Chen, but he asserts that \"the succession of some important posts still had to be approved by the emperor,\" while old imperial mandates had to be returned to the Ming court for renewal."} {"idx": 79716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Queen and Albert purchase Balmoral Castle?", "hypothesis": "She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage."} {"idx": 79717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current official name of Russia?", "hypothesis": "This name and \"Russia\" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia."} {"idx": 79718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the 19th century was there any advocates for the working children?", "hypothesis": "These acts were largely ineffective and after radical agitation, by for example the \"Short Time Committees\" in 1831, a Royal Commission recommended in 1833 that children aged 11\u201318 should work a maximum of 12 hours per day, children aged 9\u201311 a maximum of eight hours, and children under the age of nine were no longer permitted to work."} {"idx": 79719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The studies indicated that there was a lack of information in the area about what kind of choice?", "hypothesis": "Among these problems are the lack of information about food choices, a lack of understanding of nutritional information and its application to individual circumstances, limited or difficult access to healthful foods, and a range of cultural influences and socioeconomic constraints such as low levels of education and high levels of poverty that decrease opportunities for healthful eating and living."} {"idx": 79720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?", "hypothesis": "The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s."} {"idx": 79721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist?", "hypothesis": "In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states."} {"idx": 79722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant form of written communication?", "hypothesis": "In times past, until the 15th century, in Korea, Literary Chinese was the dominant form of written communication, prior to the creation of hangul, the Korean alphabet."} {"idx": 79723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which method is at fault or the discrepancy?", "hypothesis": "The most likely reason is that the measurement uncertainty for one (or both) of the methods has been estimated too low \u2013"} {"idx": 79724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main goal of humanism optimistic?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help."} {"idx": 79725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What secret society was Avicenna considered to be a follower of?", "hypothesis": "Medieval historian \u1e92ah\u012br al-d\u012bn al-Bayhaq\u012b (d. 1169) considered Avicenna to be a follower of the Brethren of Purity."} {"idx": 79726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another likely country for statehood?", "hypothesis": "Other less likely contenders are Guam and the United States Virgin Islands, both of which are unincorporated organized territories of the United States."} {"idx": 79727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used for protection in the ring?", "hypothesis": "For safety, the ropes are padded at the turnbuckles and cushioned mats surround the floor outside the ring."} {"idx": 79728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a leading factor in the 16:9 aspect ratio being chosen?", "hypothesis": "Initially the existing 5:3 aspect ratio had been the main candidate but, due to the influence of widescreen cinema, the aspect ratio 16:9 (1.78) eventually emerged as being a reasonable compromise between 5:3 (1.67) and the common 1.85 widescreen cinema format."} {"idx": 79729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?", "hypothesis": "In order to help prevent entrapment, when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down."} {"idx": 79730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party dominated until the mid-20th century", "hypothesis": "From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856)."} {"idx": 79731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept is associated with the solvability of polynomials?", "hypothesis": "Similar formulae are known for cubic and quartic equations, but do not exist in general for degree 5 and higher."} {"idx": 79732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ship was originally known as being the capital ship of the fleet?", "hypothesis": "Modern navies that operate such aircraft carriers treat them as the capital ship of the fleet, a role previously held by the battleship."} {"idx": 79733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two groups grew quickly during the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need."} {"idx": 79734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river crosses path with I-95?", "hypothesis": "I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or \"Q Bridge\", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times."} {"idx": 79735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country was the trading base for the Dutch?", "hypothesis": "The next to arrive were the Dutch, with their main base in Ceylon."} {"idx": 79736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were KPA forces unable to adequately defend themselves against UN forces?", "hypothesis": "Against the rested and re-armed Pusan Perimeter defenders and their reinforcements, the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied; unlike the UN Command, they lacked naval and air support."} {"idx": 79737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which centuries was the Age of Discovery?", "hypothesis": "During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain pioneered European exploration of the globe, and in the process established large overseas empires."} {"idx": 79738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the College Park Airport?", "hypothesis": "The title of \"world's oldest airport\" is disputed, but College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in 1909 by Wilbur Wright, is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield, although it serves only general aviation traffic."} {"idx": 79739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main action of humanism during the Renaissance>", "hypothesis": "It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic."} {"idx": 79740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was formal education for Islamic women halted?", "hypothesis": "Another feminine figure to be remembered for her achievements was Tawaddud, \"a slave girl who was said to have been bought at great cost by H\u0101r\u016bn al-Rash\u012bd because she had passed her examinations by the most eminent scholars in astronomy, medicine, law, philosophy, music, history, Arabic grammar, literature, theology and chess\"."} {"idx": 79741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does incubation begin?", "hypothesis": "Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid."} {"idx": 79742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many unauthorized clips did Viacom allegedly find on youtube that infringed its copyrights?", "hypothesis": "Viacom, demanding $1 billion in damages, said that it had found more than 150,000 unauthorized clips of its material on YouTube that had been viewed \"an astounding 1.5 billion times\"."} {"idx": 79743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?", "hypothesis": "This process produces huge quantities of uranium that is depleted of uranium-235 and with a correspondingly increased fraction of uranium-238, called depleted uranium or 'DU'."} {"idx": 79744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, when it was founded, the winner's average speed was 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph) and by 2007 the winner's average speed had improved to 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph)."} {"idx": 79745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?", "hypothesis": "The activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction can be in the form of thermal energy."} {"idx": 79746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When year did Prince Albert die?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible."} {"idx": 79747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do hydraulic elevators work in emergencies?", "hypothesis": "In hydraulic elevator systems, emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit."} {"idx": 79748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with Youlou's removal?", "hypothesis": "Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him."} {"idx": 79749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?", "hypothesis": "The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr (\"between the seas/rivers,\" i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river)."} {"idx": 79750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the audiobooks with wartime recordings?", "hypothesis": "In recent years a large number of wartime recordings relating to the Blitz have been made available on audiobooks such as The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting."} {"idx": 79751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of elevator has a hinged wooden shaft-access door?", "hypothesis": "They may have unique design characteristics suited for home furnishings, such as hinged wooden shaft-access doors rather than the typical metal sliding doors of commercial elevators."} {"idx": 79752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the County Cricket Ground, at what other cricket ground did the Hampshire County Cricket Club used to play?", "hypothesis": "Hampshire County Cricket Club play close to the city, at the Rose Bowl in West End, after previously playing at the County Cricket Ground and the Antelope Ground, both near the city centre."} {"idx": 79753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a mesa range?", "hypothesis": "The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains."} {"idx": 79754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Roman art involved speeches made to the public?", "hypothesis": "By the age of twelve, they would be learning Latin, Greek, grammar and literature, followed by training for public speaking."} {"idx": 79755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people did New Jersey casinos employ in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Atlantic City is considered as the \"Gambling Capital of the East Coast,\" and currently has eight large casinos and several smaller ones."} {"idx": 79756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high is Huangmaojian Peak in meters?", "hypothesis": "Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, Huangmaojian Peak (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there."} {"idx": 79757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2009, Beyonce started her second world tour and grossed how much money?", "hypothesis": "World Tour, her second headlining worldwide concert tour, consisting of 108 shows, grossing $119.5 million."} {"idx": 79758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the cathedral finished", "hypothesis": "By that time, however, the age of the great cathedrals had come to an end and declining finances prevented the ambitious project from being finished, the construction of the central nave being suspended before the planned flying buttresses could be finished."} {"idx": 79759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where have the majority of photovoltaic power stations been built?", "hypothesis": "Many solar photovoltaic power stations have been built, mainly in Europe."} {"idx": 79760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?", "hypothesis": "The use of needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users with HIV is an example of the successful implementation of this treatment method."} {"idx": 79761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten."} {"idx": 79762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Jehovah Witnesses believe that Jesus rules?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus Christ began to rule in heaven as king of God's kingdom in October 1914, and that Satan was subsequently ousted from heaven to the earth, resulting in \"woe\" to humanity."} {"idx": 79763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens in many cases when a word starts with an 's'?", "hypothesis": "The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'."} {"idx": 79764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom did Nikolai Durkin say lived in a village on the Kheuveren River?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikolai Daurkin, who had visited Alaska in 1764\u20131765 and who had reported on a village on the Kheuveren River, populated by \"bearded men\" who \"pray to the icons\"."} {"idx": 79765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Deshin Shekpa travels start?", "hypothesis": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407."} {"idx": 79766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How avid of a writer was the Queen?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 79767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years before Eisenhower's command had a non-Briton commanded Gibraltar?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the first non-British person to command Gibraltar in 200 years."} {"idx": 79768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the pilots that were in the aircraft shot down?", "hypothesis": "This was the first occasion in military history that a military aircraft was shot down with ground-to-air fire."} {"idx": 79769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tactics were the Luftwaffe excepted to use against Britain?", "hypothesis": "Although not specifically prepared to conduct independent strategic air operations against an opponent, the Luftwaffe was expected to do so over Britain."} {"idx": 79770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another surface arteries that is located west of downtown New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Other major intracity arteries are Ella Grasso Boulevard (Route 10) west of downtown, and College Street, Temple Street, Church Street, Elm Street, and Grove Street in the downtown area."} {"idx": 79771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide?", "hypothesis": "Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide."} {"idx": 79772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail?", "hypothesis": "These include host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial."} {"idx": 79773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to ammo proposals, what other need was articulated?", "hypothesis": "The need for some form of tracer or smoke trail was articulated."} {"idx": 79774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic?", "hypothesis": "It depicts a vine with many branches and grape clusters, which springs from a vase."} {"idx": 79775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest military base in the nation?", "hypothesis": "Tinker Air Force Base, in southeast Oklahoma City, is the largest military air depot in the nation; a major maintenance and deployment facility for the Navy and the Air Force, and the second largest military institution in the state (after Fort Sill in Lawton)."} {"idx": 79776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were added to scoring in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Since 2007, the scoring system has changed by adding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score."} {"idx": 79777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Like a Prayer reflects Madonna's relationship with who?", "hypothesis": "On the Who's That Girl World Tour, she dedicated the song \"Papa Don't Preach\" to Pope John Paul II."} {"idx": 79778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Kanye record about his experience with what happened after the wreck?", "hypothesis": "The composition, \"Through The Wire\", expressed West's experience after the accident, and helped lay the foundation for his debut album, as according to West \"all the better artists have expressed what they were going through\"."} {"idx": 79779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the specified protein?", "hypothesis": "First, the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA).:6.1 Second, that mRNA is translated to protein.:6.2 RNA-coding genes must still go through the first step, but are not translated into protein."} {"idx": 79780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Hubertusburg, between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony, was signed on February 15, 1763, at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig."} {"idx": 79781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Conservatoire de Musique de Paris founded?", "hypothesis": "In the late 12th-century, a school of polyphony was established at the Notre-Dame."} {"idx": 79782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Chicago's first electric trolley system?", "hypothesis": "This allowed Sprague to use electric motors to invent the first electric trolley system in 1887\u201388 in Richmond VA, the electric elevator and control system in 1892, and the electric subway with independently powered centrally controlled cars, which were first installed in 1892 in Chicago by the South Side Elevated Railway where it became popularly known as the \"L\"."} {"idx": 79783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are these conferences in the AFL named?", "hypothesis": "Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""} {"idx": 79784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What large internet company has partnered with NARA to digitize records?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to make its holdings more widely available and more easily accessible, the National Archives began entering into public\u2013private partnerships in 2006."} {"idx": 79785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does zinc protect metals exposed to sea water from corroding?", "hypothesis": "Zinc acts as the anode (negative terminus) by slowly corroding away as it passes electric current to the steel pipeline.[note 2] Zinc is also used to cathodically protect metals that are exposed to sea water from corrosion."} {"idx": 79786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?", "hypothesis": "The early port settlement of Plymouth, called \"Sutton\", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain."} {"idx": 79787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What requires a high data rate?", "hypothesis": "As in all lossy compression, there is a trade-off between video quality, cost of processing the compression and decompression, and system requirements."} {"idx": 79788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was able to determine the circumference of the Earth?", "hypothesis": "The astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first known person to propose a heliocentric model of the solar system, while the geographer Eratosthenes accurately calculated the circumference of the Earth."} {"idx": 79789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?", "hypothesis": "John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics."} {"idx": 79790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The support of what groups results in a dialect being standardized?", "hypothesis": "There may be multiple standard dialects associated with a single language."} {"idx": 79791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry depended on the port of Charleston?", "hypothesis": "More than one million slaves were transported from the Upper South to the Deep South in the antebellum years, as cotton plantations were widely developed through what became known as the Black Belt."} {"idx": 79792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What well known boxer was criticized for question someone's blackness?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a number of high-profile cases highlighted the legal and community attitude that identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander is not dependent on skin colour, with a well-known boxer Anthony Mundine being widely criticised for questioning the \"blackness\" of another boxer and journalist Andrew Bolt being successfully sued for publishing discriminatory comments about Aboriginals with light skin."} {"idx": 79793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Original 360 Alpha dev kits used what existing system's hardware?", "hypothesis": "Before the launch of the Xbox 360, several Alpha development kits were spotted using Apple's Power Mac G5 hardware."} {"idx": 79794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DNA consist of?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)."} {"idx": 79795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Devotion is an important part of the practice of most what?", "hypothesis": "Devotion is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists."} {"idx": 79796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the pope bid farewell?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell."} {"idx": 79797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What console boasted compatibility with the Wii?", "hypothesis": "They also announced that Zelda would appear on the Wii (then codenamed \"Revolution\"), but it was not clear to the media if this meant Twilight Princess or a different game."} {"idx": 79798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Oklahoma rank among US states for agriculture?", "hypothesis": "The state ranks third in the nation for production of natural gas, is the 27th-most agriculturally productive state, and also ranks 5th in production of wheat."} {"idx": 79799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival?", "hypothesis": "In Denmark\u2014a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing\u2014a number of pubs have opened which eschew \"theming\", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer."} {"idx": 79800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river forms a natural border between Montevideo and San Jose Department?", "hypothesis": "The Santa Luc\u00eda River forms a natural border between Montevideo and San Jos\u00e9 Department to its west."} {"idx": 79801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Greenwich Mean Time marked?", "hypothesis": "London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions, including the British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Modern, British Library and 40 West End theatres."} {"idx": 79802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a former Ottoman high-ranking officer?", "hypothesis": "The demise of the political Near East now left a gap where it had been, into which stepped the Middle East."} {"idx": 79803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Kim's war plan need revising?", "hypothesis": "Kim was concerned that South Korean agents had learned about the plans and South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses."} {"idx": 79804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the structure of a contempory traditional orchestra consist of?", "hypothesis": "The structure of a contemporary traditional mandolin orchestra consists of: first and second mandolins, mandolas (either octave mandolas, tuned an octave below the mandolin, or tenor mandolas, tuned like the viola), mandocellos (tuned like the cello), and bass instruments (conventional string bass or, rarely, mandobasses)."} {"idx": 79805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reading and interpreting from a control unit is called doing what?", "hypothesis": "The control unit (often called a control system or central controller) manages the computer's various components; it reads and interprets (decodes) the program instructions, transforming them into control signals that activate other parts of the computer."} {"idx": 79806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Act did Disraeli push through Parliment in 1876?", "hypothesis": "In the 1874 general election, Disraeli was returned to power."} {"idx": 79807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did \"Awakenings\" come out?", "hypothesis": "Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa."} {"idx": 79808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue?", "hypothesis": "The street resumes at the eastern edge of Morningside Park and extends through Harlem before ending at First Avenue adjacent Thomas Jefferson Park in East Harlem."} {"idx": 79809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Polybius from?", "hypothesis": "The earliest and most credible surviving source for the Hellenistic period is Polybius of Megalopolis (c. 200-118), a statesman of the Achaean League until 168 BCE when he was forced to go to Rome as a hostage."} {"idx": 79810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does Cork usually receive?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, however, Cork is also one of Ireland's sunniest cities, with an average of 3.9 hours of sunshine every day and only having 67 days where there is no \"recordable sunshine\", mostly during and around winter."} {"idx": 79811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of wasp is a well-known example of a parasitoid?", "hypothesis": "A well-known example of a parasitoids are the ichneumon wasps, solitary insects living a free life as an adult, then laying eggs on or in another species such as a caterpillar."} {"idx": 79812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which large body of water does Galicia border?", "hypothesis": "Located in the North-West of the Iberian Peninsula, it comprises the provinces of A Coru\u00f1a, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, being bordered by Portugal to the south, the Spanish autonomous communities of Castile and Le\u00f3n and Asturias to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the north."} {"idx": 79813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who separated from white congregations and associations after the war?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Survey found that 45% of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations, with the vast majority of those being within the historically black tradition."} {"idx": 79814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a popular grain source for brewing beer in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "The amount of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill."} {"idx": 79815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the enumeration process start by doing?", "hypothesis": "If the USB host is restarted, the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices."} {"idx": 79816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was an oath requiring militia to abjure the pretensions of the pope replaced?", "hypothesis": "An oath had also been imposed on the militia during the French and Indian War requiring them to abjure the pretensions of the Pope, which may or may not have been applied during the Revolution."} {"idx": 79817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did children work prior to the Industrial Revolution?", "hypothesis": "According to Milton Friedman, before the Industrial Revolution virtually all children worked in agriculture."} {"idx": 79818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can one find a greater variety of bit rates?", "hypothesis": "The rate of 128 kbit/s is commonly used, at a compression ratio of 11:1, offering adequate audio quality in a relatively small space."} {"idx": 79819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which politicians donated funds to establish the Royal College of Chemistry?", "hypothesis": "The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany."} {"idx": 79820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the foundation based?", "hypothesis": "Beijing accepted the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation from Taiwan late on May 13."} {"idx": 79821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of policing has become common practice?", "hypothesis": "James Sheptycki has analyzed the effects of the new information technologies on the organization of policing-intelligence and suggests that a number of 'organizational pathologies' have arisen that make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic."} {"idx": 79822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would the marriage of a man and woman on the ship serve as a fertility ritual?", "hypothesis": "Also there are some indications that the effigy of Nerthus or Freyr was placed on a ship with wheels and accompanied by a procession of people in animal disguise and men in women's clothes."} {"idx": 79823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have?", "hypothesis": "Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at least a working knowledge of most of them."} {"idx": 79824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the age limit on the Olympic men's tournament?", "hypothesis": "The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level."} {"idx": 79825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the Roman state to provide armaments to their army?", "hypothesis": "This was accompanied by severe social stresses and the greater collapse of the middle classes."} {"idx": 79826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Otto I become Holy Roman Emperor?", "hypothesis": "By the late 10th century Italy had been drawn into the Ottonian sphere after a period of instability; Otto III (r. 996\u20131002) spent much of his later reign in the kingdom."} {"idx": 79827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?", "hypothesis": "The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics."} {"idx": 79828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The MGM/UA-Turner deal concerned MGM films released prior to what date?", "hypothesis": "Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the Turner Broadcasting System's advertiser-supported cable network TNT \u2013 along with colorized versions of black-and-white classics such as The Maltese Falcon."} {"idx": 79829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do field windings provide?", "hypothesis": "A PM motor does not have a field winding on the stator frame, instead relying on PMs to provide the magnetic field against which the rotor field interacts to produce torque."} {"idx": 79830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are the transfer windows?", "hypothesis": "Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association."} {"idx": 79831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do lithotrophs use ?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria are further divided into lithotrophs that use inorganic electron donors and organotrophs that use organic compounds as electron donors."} {"idx": 79832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What light can harm human eyes or skin?", "hypothesis": "This method is less efficient than blue LEDs with YAG:Ce phosphor, as the Stokes shift is larger, so more energy is converted to heat, but yields light with better spectral characteristics, which render color better."} {"idx": 79833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal in the General Staff studying past operations?", "hypothesis": "This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes."} {"idx": 79834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Spielberg receive on Jul 15, 2006?", "hypothesis": "The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Tom Hanks and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for Saving Private Ryan, as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's Candide, conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 79835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first general labor strike in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "A shipbuilding boom in the early part of the 20th century became massive during World War I, making Seattle somewhat of a company town; the subsequent retrenchment led to the Seattle General Strike of 1919, the first general strike in the country."} {"idx": 79836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2012 what percentage of Hyderabad freight was moved by road?", "hypothesis": "The large number of vehicles coupled with relatively low road coverage\u2014roads occupy only 9.5% of the total city area:79\u2014has led to widespread traffic congestion especially since 80% of passengers and 60% of freight are transported by road.:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India, and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease the congestion."} {"idx": 79837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past."} {"idx": 79838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system also complements walking and biking?", "hypothesis": "The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable."} {"idx": 79839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?", "hypothesis": "The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long."} {"idx": 79840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "hypothesis": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004."} {"idx": 79841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had the contest between the Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals been dubbed as?", "hypothesis": "it has since been dubbed simply \"The Sandberg Game.\""} {"idx": 79842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distinction was afforded to New Haven in 2014 by Livability.com?", "hypothesis": "Livability.com named New Haven as the Best Foodie City in the country in 2014."} {"idx": 79843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what part of the prey does Richard Dawkins refer to as the \"survival machine\"?", "hypothesis": "This is best understood in the context of the gene centered view of evolution."} {"idx": 79844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would improvise musical ornaments in the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "Although Classical music in the 2000s has lost most of its tradition for musical improvisation, from the Baroque era to the Romantic era, there are examples of performers who could improvise in the style of their era."} {"idx": 79845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party was Russells ministry?", "hypothesis": "It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister."} {"idx": 79846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What greatly benefited the Russian resistance?", "hypothesis": "to the deployment of newly invented blockade mines."} {"idx": 79847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are these bars made out of?", "hypothesis": "In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to breaking, providing an incentive to switch to newer technologies."} {"idx": 79848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the women who stormy city halls allowed to do to any passing man?", "hypothesis": "Some cities are more famous for celebrations such as parades and costume balls."} {"idx": 79849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2008 what disease did Queen perform benefit concerts for?", "hypothesis": "On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a \"secret location\"."} {"idx": 79850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who in turn did Salisbury and Kilmuir consult?", "hypothesis": "Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Winston Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan."} {"idx": 79851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kedafu establish in 1734?", "hypothesis": "At some point after 1672, Aussa declined in conjunction with Imam Umar Din bin Adam's recorded ascension to the throne."} {"idx": 79852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which university is the third-largest in the state?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma Christian University, one of the state's private liberal arts institutions, is located just south of the Edmond border, inside the Oklahoma City limits."} {"idx": 79853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female?", "hypothesis": "The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyonc\u00e9 and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992."} {"idx": 79854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?", "hypothesis": "She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\"."} {"idx": 79855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries:"} {"idx": 79856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the President and CEO of SCEA in the year 2010?", "hypothesis": "Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available."} {"idx": 79857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was mr. fingers' \"mystery of love\" released?", "hypothesis": "Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings \"Mystery of Love\" (1985) and \"Can You Feel It?\""} {"idx": 79858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?", "hypothesis": "The reign of the Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education."} {"idx": 79859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bombed London in both World War I and World War II?", "hypothesis": "London was bombed by the Germans during the First World War while during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe, killed over 30,000 Londoners and destroyed large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city."} {"idx": 79860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of the Spanish word teja?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Catalan alf\u00e0bia \"large earthenware jar\" and rajola \"tile\", of Arabic origin, contrast with Spanish tinaja and teja, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan oli \"oil\" and oliva \"olive\", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish aceite and aceituna."} {"idx": 79861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted in opposition to a bill, chiefly supported by Patrick Henry, which would permit any Virginian to belong to any denomination, but which would require him to belong to some denomination and pay taxes to support it."} {"idx": 79862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many councillors are assigned to each ward in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four."} {"idx": 79863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While not illegal, an unholy alliance can be more dangerous to the public than what?", "hypothesis": "Like patronage, unholy alliances are not necessarily illegal, but unlike patronage, by its deceptive nature and often great financial resources, an unholy alliance can be much more dangerous to the public interest."} {"idx": 79864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did universities have these gardens?", "hypothesis": "They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards."} {"idx": 79865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the German Football Federation?", "hypothesis": "Sport forms an integral part of German life, as demonstrated by the fact that 27 million Germans are members of a sports club and an additional twelve million pursue such an activity individually."} {"idx": 79866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries experienced peasant uprisings?", "hypothesis": "Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare."} {"idx": 79867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cyprus and Cyrene were run by whom?", "hypothesis": "External possessions such as Cyprus and Cyrene were run by strategoi, military commanders appointed by the crown."} {"idx": 79868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did peasants from Zhangzhou travel north to Xiamen?", "hypothesis": "Quanzhou traders began travelling southwards to Xiamen to carry on their businesses while Zhangzhou peasants began traveling northwards to Xiamen in search of job opportunities."} {"idx": 79869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?", "hypothesis": "Many long-distance migrants appear to be genetically programmed to respond to changing day length."} {"idx": 79870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many feet above sea level is the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "The city's official elevation, as measured at Logan International Airport, is 19 ft (5.8 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 79871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many grad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree."} {"idx": 79872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of what structure did the execution of the Southampton Plot leaders take place?", "hypothesis": "Prior to King Henry's departure for the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, the ringleaders of the \"Southampton Plot\"\u2014Richard, Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey of Heton\u2014were accused of high treason and tried at what is now the Red Lion public house in the High Street."} {"idx": 79873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of plane was the Red Wing?", "hypothesis": "The White Wing and June Bug were to follow and by the end of 1908, over 150 flights without mishap had been accomplished."} {"idx": 79874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Suga Mama is also a song on which Beyonc\u00e9 album?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists."} {"idx": 79875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's books had an impact on those against postmodernism?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's greatest intellectual debt was to Carl Menger, who pioneered an approach to social explanation similar to that developed in Britain by Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish moral philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment."} {"idx": 79876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does military occupation specialties training last?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the needs of the army, Basic Combat Training for combat arms soldiers is conducted at a number of locations, but two of the longest-running are the Armor School and the Infantry School, both at Fort Benning, Georgia."} {"idx": 79877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members did the WVS have at the end of 1941?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1941, the WVS had one million members."} {"idx": 79878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonc\u00e9 announce her pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the performance, she dropped her microphone, unbuttoned her blazer and rubbed her stomach, confirming her pregnancy she had alluded to earlier in the evening."} {"idx": 79879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does a stepper motor differ from a synchronous motor?", "hypothesis": "Unlike a synchronous motor, in its application, the stepper motor may not rotate continuously; instead, it \"steps\"\u2014starts and then quickly stops again\u2014from one position to the next as field windings are energized and de-energized in sequence."} {"idx": 79880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Estonia's highest mountain point?", "hypothesis": "A small, recent cluster of meteorite craters, the largest of which is called Kaali is found on Saaremaa, Estonia."} {"idx": 79881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river was used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "To the north and north east of the city is the granite mass of Dartmoor; the granite was mined and exported via Plymouth."} {"idx": 79882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming \"Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring."} {"idx": 79883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the hospital in West Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The area is bordered to the west by suburban Cary."} {"idx": 79884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the weight of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?", "hypothesis": "In this process, uranium hexafluoride is repeatedly diffused through a silver-zinc membrane, and the different isotopes of uranium are separated by diffusion rate (since uranium 238 is heavier it diffuses slightly slower than uranium-235)."} {"idx": 79885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?", "hypothesis": "The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich."} {"idx": 79886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?", "hypothesis": "The United States and the Soviet Union were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel, having declared recognition roughly simultaneously."} {"idx": 79887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the number of missing persons?", "hypothesis": "This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads."} {"idx": 79888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of clothing is frequently the product of sweatshops?", "hypothesis": "While most examples of such conditions are found in developing countries, clothes made in industrialized nations may also be manufactured similarly, often staffed by undocumented immigrants.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 79889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Cura\u00e7ao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?", "hypothesis": "Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2]"} {"idx": 79890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Queen's second album released?", "hypothesis": "Allmusic has described the album as a favourite among the band's hardcore fans, and it is the first of three Queen albums to feature in the book 1001 Albums"} {"idx": 79891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?", "hypothesis": "Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan."} {"idx": 79892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first ship to use Edison's lamp?", "hypothesis": "Edison continued to improve this design and by 4 November 1879, filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using \"a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires.\""} {"idx": 79893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much tax revenue did tourism generate for Tennessee in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 a record 100 million people visited the state resulting in $17.7 billion in tourism related spending within the state, an increase of 6.3% over 2013; tax revenue from tourism equaled $1.5 billion."} {"idx": 79894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, LaserDisc playback quality is highly dependent on hardware quality."} {"idx": 79895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the expected rainfall in the zone considered to be dry in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "It lies in the monsoon region of Asia, with its coastal regions receiving over 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually."} {"idx": 79896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did project lantern announce in 2010", "hypothesis": "The IJM used the grant money to found \"Project Lantern\" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu."} {"idx": 79897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ASCII stand for?", "hypothesis": "ASCII (i/\u02c8\u00e6ski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII)."} {"idx": 79898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period of music did the iPod help bring to a close?", "hypothesis": "The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within the music industry."} {"idx": 79899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?", "hypothesis": "Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert visited the islands in 1788."} {"idx": 79900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what chronic illness was Nasser suffering?", "hypothesis": "Nasser ultimately backed down, wary of a possible violent confrontation between the military and his civilian government."} {"idx": 79901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Garde Nationale kill as many as fifty people on Champs de Mars?", "hypothesis": "A law adopted by the new government on October 20, 1789 authorized the Garde Nationale to raise the red flag in the event of a riot, to signal that the Garde would imminently intervene."} {"idx": 79902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are agents sent to become FBI Special Agents?", "hypothesis": "The FBI Academy, located in Quantico, Virginia, is home to the communications and computer laboratory the FBI utilizes."} {"idx": 79903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1914 what portion of the Empire weren't Muslims?", "hypothesis": "Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority."} {"idx": 79904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the rest of the animal?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess."} {"idx": 79905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the 2005 deadlines?", "hypothesis": "Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met."} {"idx": 79906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008."} {"idx": 79907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The decline of what empire allowed the rule of the Kabul Shahi empire?", "hypothesis": "The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century."} {"idx": 79908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Arabic, and to a less extent Persian, become to Europeans?", "hypothesis": "Especially after the Renaissance, Europeans began more intensive study of Arabic and Persian translations of classical works as well as scientific and philosophical works of Arab and oriental origins."} {"idx": 79909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Lotte partner with?", "hypothesis": "Lotte, meanwhile, enters the market by inking partnership with Ciputra Group, creating what its called 'Lotte Shopping Avenue' inside the Ciputra World Jakarta complex, as well as acquiring Makro and rebranding it into Lotte Mart."} {"idx": 79910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?", "hypothesis": "In a series of encounters\u2014known in Buddhist literature as the four sights\u2014he learned of the suffering of ordinary people, encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man, apparently content and at peace with the world."} {"idx": 79911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies of Late Registration were sold in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Although Brion had no prior experience in creating hip-hop records, he and West found that they could productively work together after their first afternoon in the studio where they discovered that neither confined his musical knowledge and vision to one specific genre."} {"idx": 79912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does NCO status occur in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The USAF is the only branch of the U.S. military where NCO status is achieved when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5."} {"idx": 79913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did von Neumann raise the level of economics?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann raised the intellectual and mathematical level of economics in several stunning publications."} {"idx": 79914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Humphrey Gilbert's second attempt to set sail?", "hypothesis": "Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584."} {"idx": 79915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations?", "hypothesis": "They were denominated in barley or other crops and the interest rate was typically much higher than for commercial loans and could amount to 1/3 to 1/2 of the loan principal."} {"idx": 79916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "President Kennedy sent a letter on April 20, 1961 to who about the US's space program?", "hypothesis": "Based on this, Johnson responded to Kennedy, concluding that much more was needed to reach a position of leadership, and recommending that the manned Moon landing was far enough in the future that the US had a fighting chance to achieve it first."} {"idx": 79917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses consider the Bible to be scientifically and historically accurate and reliable and interpret much of it literally, but accept parts of it as symbolic."} {"idx": 79918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?", "hypothesis": "Because the output level is measured in the sRGB output from the camera, it is only applicable to sRGB images\u2014typically"} {"idx": 79919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?", "hypothesis": "The public wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles of sewers."} {"idx": 79920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?", "hypothesis": "Martin Luther, who initiated the Protestant Reformation, said: \"Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her so that this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood."} {"idx": 79921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for terahertz radiation?", "hypothesis": "There is also a technique called 'T-ray' imaging, which is imaging using far-infrared or terahertz radiation."} {"idx": 79922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic?", "hypothesis": "In May, Beyonc\u00e9's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with Andr\u00e9 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released."} {"idx": 79923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Ireland and the UK give up on their permanent DST experiment?", "hypothesis": "Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts."} {"idx": 79924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?", "hypothesis": "Polytechnic Institutes are technological universities, many dating back to the mid-19th century."} {"idx": 79925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?", "hypothesis": "Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others."} {"idx": 79926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who forced Christianity upon the Alsace people?", "hypothesis": "With the decline of the Roman Empire, Alsace became the territory of the Germanic Alemanni."} {"idx": 79927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Philadelphia Convention?", "hypothesis": "Chief Justice John Marshall (joined by Justice Joseph Story) took a similar position in 1827: \"When its existence as law is denied, that existence cannot be proved by showing what are the qualities of a law.\""} {"idx": 79928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan contained over 500 million square feet (46.5 million m2) of office space in 2015, making it the largest office market in the United States, while Midtown Manhattan, with nearly 400 million square feet (37.2 million m2) in 2015, is the largest central business district in the world."} {"idx": 79929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Monastic communities allowed to celebrate Mass in private?", "hypothesis": "The rules on burials and lay access to churches appear to have been steadily circumvented, at least unofficially."} {"idx": 79930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who approved the resolution?", "hypothesis": "On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9."} {"idx": 79931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who investigated the Premier League's collective selling rights in 1999?", "hypothesis": "The TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel, and a number of court cases have arisen as a result."} {"idx": 79932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much area, in square miles, does the GHMC oversee?", "hypothesis": "The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak districts covering a total area of 650 km2 (250 sq mi).:3"} {"idx": 79933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three major subgroups are Slavs divided into?", "hypothesis": "Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroups have had notable cultural contact with non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age civilisations."} {"idx": 79934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is northeast of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing borders Yangzhou to the northeast, one town downstream when following the north bank of the Yangtze, Zhenjiang to the east, one town downstream when following the south bank of the Yangtze, and Changzhou to the southeast."} {"idx": 79935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's home to 57% of the nation's population?", "hypothesis": "The Israeli Coastal Plain on the shores of the Mediterranean is home to 57 percent of the nation's population."} {"idx": 79936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was Marvel based when it was founded?", "hypothesis": "Launching his new line from his existing company's offices at 330 West 42nd Street, New York City, he officially held the titles of editor, managing editor, and business manager, with Abraham Goodman officially listed as publisher."} {"idx": 79937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era was underway 505 million years ago?", "hypothesis": "Until 2008 the earliest fossils widely accepted as annelids were the polychaetes Canadia and Burgessochaeta, both from Canada's Burgess Shale, formed about 505 million years ago in the early Cambrian."} {"idx": 79938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were two of Chopin's contemporaries?", "hypothesis": "While his illness and his love-affairs conform to some of the stereotypes of romanticism, the rarity of his public recitals (as opposed to performances at fashionable Paris soir\u00e9es) led Arthur Hutchings to suggest that \"his lack of Byronic flamboyance [and] his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional\" among his romantic contemporaries, such as Liszt and Henri Herz."} {"idx": 79939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Westminster Diocese dissolved?", "hypothesis": "Westminster diocese was dissolved in 1550, but the abbey was recognised (in 1552, retroactively to 1550) as a second cathedral of the Diocese of London until 1556."} {"idx": 79940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to constant problems with the Khazars?", "hypothesis": "The Rus' and Slavs had earlier allied with the Khazars against Arab raids on the Caucasus, but they increasingly worked against them to secure control of the trade routes."} {"idx": 79941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some controversies that have shaped Baptists?", "hypothesis": "Some controversies that have shaped Baptists include the \"missions crisis\", the \"slavery crisis\", the \"landmark crisis\", and the \"modernist crisis\"."} {"idx": 79942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?", "hypothesis": "Summers are long, extending from early April to October, with the monsoon season occurring in the middle of the summer."} {"idx": 79943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company bought the North Carolina plant from Dell?", "hypothesis": "Dell's contract with the state required them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions, and they sold the North Carolina plant to Herbalife."} {"idx": 79944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a \"particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?\"", "hypothesis": "Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment in ancient India, and the language was taught mainly to members of the higher castes through the close analysis of Vy\u0101kara\u1e47ins such as P\u0101\u1e47ini and Patanjali, who exhorted proper Sanskrit at all times, especially during ritual."} {"idx": 79945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Samuel Rutherford used the principle of the rule of law to argue what point?", "hypothesis": "The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings."} {"idx": 79946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era did Kanxi's rule kick off?", "hypothesis": "Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era known as the \"High Qing\", during which the dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power."} {"idx": 79947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was youtube's estimated ads revenue in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Google does not provide detailed figures for YouTube's running costs, and YouTube's revenues in 2007 were noted as \"not material\" in a regulatory filing."} {"idx": 79948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Dell's Tennessee facility in?", "hypothesis": "Facilities located abroad include Penang, Malaysia; Xiamen, China; Bracknell, UK; Manila, Philippines Chennai, India; Hyderabad, India; Noida, India; Hortolandia and Porto Alegre, Brazil; Bratislava, Slovakia; \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland; Panama City, Panama; Dublin and Limerick, Ireland; and Casablanca, Morocco."} {"idx": 79949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the canneries ultimately closed by the early 1980s?", "hypothesis": "San Diego's first tuna cannery was founded in 1911, and by the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people."} {"idx": 79950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a dialect continuum?", "hypothesis": "South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance."} {"idx": 79951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What benefit convinced many wealthy people to move into town during this time?", "hypothesis": "There was an enormous amount of building in the period, all over the English-speaking world, and the standards of construction were generally high."} {"idx": 79952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language family is Czech?", "hypothesis": "Czech and Slovak form a dialect continuum, with great similarity between neighboring Czech and Slovak dialects."} {"idx": 79953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Christian thought begin to be influenced by the scholasticism of Aristotle?", "hypothesis": "Later western theistic idealism such as that of Hermann Lotze offers a theory of the \"world ground\" in which all things find their unity: it has been widely accepted by Protestant theologians."} {"idx": 79954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the victory for Napoleon that secured his political power and increased his popularity in France occur?", "hypothesis": "Bonaparte's brother, Joseph, led the complex negotiations in Lun\u00e9ville and reported that Austria, emboldened by British support, would not acknowledge the new territory that France had acquired."} {"idx": 79955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Iran's official country name?", "hypothesis": "), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2013 Jomhuri ye"} {"idx": 79956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many billions of dollars were spend by tourists in Tennessee in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 a record 100 million people visited the state resulting in $17.7 billion in tourism related spending within the state, an increase of 6.3% over 2013; tax revenue from tourism equaled $1.5 billion."} {"idx": 79957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the La Verrier ring from the center of Neptune?", "hypothesis": "The three main rings are the narrow Adams Ring, 63,000 km from the centre of Neptune, the Le Verrier Ring, at 53,000 km, and the broader, fainter Galle Ring, at 42,000 km."} {"idx": 79958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic ambos in the churches of Ravello prove that mosaic art was widespread in Southern Italy during the 11th\u201313th centuries."} {"idx": 79959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which position was formulated as a result of Executive Order 9980?", "hypothesis": "The order created the position of Fair Employment Officer."} {"idx": 79960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Yugoslavia break apart?", "hypothesis": "A notable political union of the 20th century that covered most South Slavs was Yugoslavia, but it ultimately broke apart in the 1990s along with the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 79961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Henry VIII establish an Office of Revels?", "hypothesis": "These masques were especially popular during the reign of Henry VIII who had a House of Revels built and an Office of Revels established in 1545."} {"idx": 79962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Houston founded?", "hypothesis": "Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837."} {"idx": 79963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the ten species removed due to extinction, how many are believe to have already been extinct when listed?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five others have been down listed from \"endangered\" to \"threatened\" status."} {"idx": 79964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historical event led to many department stores in the area being destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Sol, Estrella del Norte, and the Crystal Arcade, all of which were destroyed during the Battle of Manila in 1945."} {"idx": 79965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?", "hypothesis": "Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the \"Republic of U\u017eice\"."} {"idx": 79966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who exercised the power to withold royal assent in Alberta in 1937?", "hypothesis": "Since the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931, the all Commonwealth realms have been sovereign kingdoms, the monarch and governors-general acting solely on the advice of the local ministers who generally maintain the support of the legislature and are the ones who secure the passage of bills."} {"idx": 79967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stunned neutral observers about the end of the war?", "hypothesis": "The quick German victory over the French stunned neutral observers, many of whom had expected a French victory and most of whom had expected a long war."} {"idx": 79968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHen did Jan Zamoyski. die?", "hypothesis": "One of the most famous members of this movement was Jan Zamoyski."} {"idx": 79969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trader turned author established a post on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "He then became a trader on Nukufetau."} {"idx": 79970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are states that enter into a treaty bound?", "hypothesis": "A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships."} {"idx": 79971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Sony first exhibit the use of an optical digital audio disc?", "hypothesis": "After this, in 1974 the leap to storing digital audio on an optical disc was easily made."} {"idx": 79972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Saint Nicholas become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "hypothesis": "In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides."} {"idx": 79973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did that take place?", "hypothesis": "Other than Tottenham's victory, only 24 finalists have come from outside English football's top tier, with a record of 7 wins and 17 runners-up: and none at all from the third tier or lower, Southampton (1902) being the last finalist from outside the top two tiers."} {"idx": 79974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Estonia ranked in the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom?", "hypothesis": "The country is ranked 8th in the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom, and the 4th freest economy in Europe."} {"idx": 79975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the ECB held accountable for it's actions?", "hypothesis": "To offer some accountability, the ECB is bound to publish reports on its activities and has to address its annual report to the European Parliament, the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Council."} {"idx": 79976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has these dangers caused and increase or decrease in child labour with drug cartels?", "hypothesis": "Many children are used by drug cartels to sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances because of their perception of innocence."} {"idx": 79977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CPI stand for?", "hypothesis": "A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982\u20131984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right."} {"idx": 79978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What motorcycle event is held in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Once a year between 2008\u20132012 the European Formula One Grand Prix took place in the Valencia Street Circuit."} {"idx": 79979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What relies on the idea humans can be divided into biologically distinct races?", "hypothesis": "The concept of racial origin relies on the notion that human beings can be separated into biologically distinct \"races\", an idea generally rejected by the scientific community."} {"idx": 79980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the KSOG?", "hypothesis": "Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice)."} {"idx": 79981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How have swans been marked?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration routes have been studied by a variety of techniques including the oldest, marking."} {"idx": 79982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the charity that Idol has?", "hypothesis": "Idol Gives Back is a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives."} {"idx": 79983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the a capella group that was a parody of The Whiffenpoofs?", "hypothesis": "However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member."} {"idx": 79984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the boards chairman become the Chief Executive officer of public schools?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, the board's chairman also became the \"chief executive officer\" for the state's school system."} {"idx": 79985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Burke for receiving recognition from King George III?", "hypothesis": "Even this modest reward was attacked by the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale, to whom Burke replied in his Letter to a Noble Lord (1796): \"It cannot at this time be too often repeated; line upon line; precept upon precept; until it comes into the currency of a proverb, To innovate is not to reform\"."} {"idx": 79986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?", "hypothesis": "On January 12, they sighted another island at 10\u00b0N that they called \"Corrales\" (possibly Wotho)."} {"idx": 79987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which nationalities still refer it to Alslace \"ramshackle marketplace\" as of 2007?", "hypothesis": "\"Alsatia\", the Latin form of Alsace's name, has long ago entered the English language with the specialized meaning of \"a lawless place\" or \"a place under no jurisdiction\" - since Alsace was conceived by English people to be such."} {"idx": 79988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many police work for the NYPD?", "hypothesis": "Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, New York's Finest."} {"idx": 79989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Dutch reject Britain's offer to join the alliance?", "hypothesis": "Britain had been surprised by the sudden Prussian offensive but now began shipping supplies and \u20a4670,000 (equivalent to \u20a489.9 million in 2015) to its new ally."} {"idx": 79990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a lack of zinc cause in children?", "hypothesis": "In children it causes growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea."} {"idx": 79991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Qing dynasty begin to rule in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "In 1750 the Ambans and the majority of the Han Chinese and Manchus living in Lhasa were killed in a riot, and Qing troops arrived quickly and suppressed the rebels in the next year."} {"idx": 79992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first population increase since 1954?", "hypothesis": "The city's population loss came to an end in the 21st century; the population estimate of July 2004 showed a population increase for the first time since 1954, and the population reached 2,234,000 by 2009."} {"idx": 79993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Turkish cuisine originates from what source?", "hypothesis": "Much of the cuisine of former Ottoman territories today is descended from a shared Ottoman cuisine, especially Turkish cuisine, and including Greek cuisine, Balkan cuisine, Armenian cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine."} {"idx": 79994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was contained within the book Elements?", "hypothesis": "Archimedes, considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, is credited with using the method of exhaustion to calculate the area under the arc of a parabola with the summation of an infinite series, and gave a remarkably accurate approximation of Pi."} {"idx": 79995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern language does not have a T-Y distinction?", "hypothesis": "Catalan pronouns exhibit T\u2013V distinction, like all other Romance languages (and most European languages, but not Modern English)."} {"idx": 79996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do the current notes measure?", "hypothesis": "When the current, smaller sized U.S. currency was introduced it was referred to as Philippine-sized currency because the Philippines had previously adopted the same size for its legal currency."} {"idx": 79997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs?", "hypothesis": "Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London."} {"idx": 79998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death?", "hypothesis": "The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791."} {"idx": 79999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Towards which social topic did the Cubists at the Salon d'Automne creat contrevesy towards?", "hypothesis": "The Cubist contribution to the 1912 Salon d'Automne created scandal regarding the use of government owned buildings, such as the Grand Palais, to exhibit such artwork."} {"idx": 80000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first female ascent on Mont Blanc?", "hypothesis": "The first British Mont Blanc ascent was in 1788; the first female ascent in 1819."} {"idx": 80001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?", "hypothesis": "The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD."} {"idx": 80002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many separate universities does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "The University of Houston\u2013Clear Lake and the University of Houston\u2013Downtown are stand-alone universities; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston."} {"idx": 80003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contradictory facts does the problem of the direction of time arise from?", "hypothesis": "The problem of the direction of time arises directly from two contradictory facts."} {"idx": 80004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what architectural styles were Harkness' original colleges?", "hypothesis": "The twelve colleges are named for important alumni or significant places in university history."} {"idx": 80005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name was listed on Comcast customer Ricardo Brown's invoice in January, 2015?", "hypothesis": "Comcast refused to correct the name on their bill after bringing it to the attention of numerous customer service outlets for the company by explaining that Ricardo is the legal name of the customer, so the Browns turned to consumer advocate Christopher Elliott."} {"idx": 80006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for formation of ferrous hydroxide?", "hypothesis": "Under anaerobic conditions, iron and steel alloys are slowly oxidized by the protons of water concomitantly reduced in molecular hydrogen (H_2)."} {"idx": 80007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?", "hypothesis": "A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US exist for the formal oxidation state uranium(II), but no simple ions are known to exist in solution for that state."} {"idx": 80008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?", "hypothesis": "The Pacific War Council was formed in Washington, on 1 April 1942, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, his key advisor Harry Hopkins, and representatives from Britain, China, Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Canada."} {"idx": 80009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parks exist in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to 28 parks with an average size of 45,638 square metres (491,240 sq ft)."} {"idx": 80010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name was adopted for Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not have royal titles?", "hypothesis": "The Duke complained, \"I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children.\""} {"idx": 80011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were additional licensing laws introduced for beer houses?", "hypothesis": "Because it was so easy to obtain permission and the profits could be huge compared to the low cost of gaining permission, the number of beer houses was continuing to rise and in some towns nearly every other house in a street could be a beer house."} {"idx": 80012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could the pottery be found spread throughout?", "hypothesis": "It is not known whether or not these were the actual Sumerians who are identified with the later Uruk culture."} {"idx": 80013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Ming hold the divide and rule policy?", "hypothesis": "Rossabi states that this theory \"attributes too much influence to the Chinese,\" pointing out that Tibet was already politically divided when the Ming dynasty began."} {"idx": 80014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is data accessed in a table?", "hypothesis": "A linked-list system would be very inefficient when storing \"sparse\" databases where some of the data for any one record could be left empty."} {"idx": 80015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the private issuance of CDOs in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, private issuance was less than $150 billion, and almost all of it was asset-backed issuance supported by the Federal Reserve's TALF program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders."} {"idx": 80016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is name of the hanja?", "hypothesis": "For example, the name for the hanja \u6c34 is \ubb3c \uc218 (mul-su) in which \ubb3c (mul) is the native Korean pronunciation for \"water\", while \uc218 (su) is the Sino-Korean pronunciation of the character."} {"idx": 80017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Leeside Lions win the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?", "hypothesis": "Cork also hosts one of Ireland's most successful Australian Rules Football teams, the Leeside Lions, who have won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership four times (in 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007)."} {"idx": 80018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that Western classical music is rooted to ancient Egyptian art music?", "hypothesis": "Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC."} {"idx": 80019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which ruler did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In 1080, they founded an independent Armenian Principality then Kingdom of Cilicia, which became the focus of Armenian nationalism."} {"idx": 80020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are women rewarded with for kissing the giant phalluses?", "hypothesis": "Their reward for so doing is a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit."} {"idx": 80021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the CJIS located?", "hypothesis": "The complex is the length of three football fields."} {"idx": 80022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Later Marxists developed the notion of dialectical materialism which characterized later Marxist philosophy and method."} {"idx": 80023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party did the Tories have to form a coalition with in 2010?", "hypothesis": "For the 2001 general election The Times declared its support for Tony Blair's Labour government, which was re-elected by a landslide."} {"idx": 80024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the typical lenght for bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats."} {"idx": 80025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?", "hypothesis": "In the sixth edition Darwin inserted a new chapter VII (renumbering the subsequent chapters) to respond to criticisms of earlier editions, including the objection that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection."} {"idx": 80026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was the High Victorian Gothic period in Britain?", "hypothesis": "This period of more universal appeal, spanning 1855\u20131885, is known in Britain as High Victorian Gothic."} {"idx": 80027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Laird's job title?", "hypothesis": "A sophisticated defense of this view is found in philosopher Jesse Prinz's book Gut Reactions, and psychologist James Laird's book Feelings."} {"idx": 80028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate in Kuwait?", "hypothesis": "Some members such as Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan have over 97% literacy rates, whereas literacy rates are the lowest in Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa."} {"idx": 80029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of claim did Romans favor as a link to the gods?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-to-late Republican era, and probably much earlier, many of Rome's leading clans acknowledged a divine or semi-divine ancestor and laid personal claim to their favour and cult, along with a share of their divinity."} {"idx": 80030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live in Miami?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million."} {"idx": 80031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What achievement of the Han era can be used to help solve linear equations?", "hypothesis": "These are the Book on Numbers and Computation, the Arithmetical Classic of the Gnomon and the Circular Paths of Heaven and the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art."} {"idx": 80032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is giving birth to dogs called?", "hypothesis": "In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja)."} {"idx": 80033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which union did Russia belong to after 1922?", "hypothesis": "commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391."} {"idx": 80034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the third process that happens during the memory process?", "hypothesis": "In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process."} {"idx": 80035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the United States' first bowl stadium?", "hypothesis": "Yale has numerous athletic facilities, including the Yale Bowl (the nation's first natural \"bowl\" stadium, and prototype for such stadiums as the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl), located at The Walter Camp Field athletic complex, and the Payne Whitney Gymnasium, the second-largest indoor athletic complex in the world."} {"idx": 80036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who brought Chinese arts to Japan?", "hypothesis": "These practices were adapted from the Chinese arts."} {"idx": 80037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Alsace-Lorraine occupied by Germany?", "hypothesis": "Although Germany never formally annexed Alsace-Lorraine, it was incorporated into the Greater German Reich, which had been restructured into Reichsgaue."} {"idx": 80038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What classical architecture is Georgian architecture based on?", "hypothesis": "The period brought the vocabulary of classical architecture to smaller and more modest buildings than had been the case before, replacing English vernacular architecture (or becoming the new vernacular style) for almost all new middle-class homes and public buildings by the end of the period."} {"idx": 80039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did turkey red get its color from?", "hypothesis": "Turkey red used madder as the colorant, but the process was longer and more complicated, involving multiple soaking of the fabrics in lye, olive oil, sheep's dung, and other ingredients."} {"idx": 80040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do interpersonally distressed people feel their significant others aren't supportive of?", "hypothesis": "Analysis of MPI results by Turk and Rudy (1988) found three classes of chronic pain patient: \"(a) dysfunctional, people who perceived the severity of their pain to be high, reported that pain interfered with much of their lives, reported a higher degree of psychological distress caused by pain, and reported low levels of activity; (b) interpersonally distressed, people with a common perception that significant others were not very supportive of their pain problems; and (c) adaptive copers, patients who reported high levels of social support, relatively low levels of pain and perceived interference, and relatively high levels of activity.\""} {"idx": 80041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legal ethos does ISIL operate under?", "hypothesis": "The US intervened with airstrikes in Iraq over ISIL held territories and assets in August, and in September a coalition of US and Middle Eastern powers initiated a bombing campaign in Syria aimed at degrading and destroying ISIL and Al-Nusra-held territory."} {"idx": 80042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Mac System 7 improve multitasking?", "hypothesis": "As for Mac OS, System 7 was a 32-bit rewrite from Pascal to C++ that introduced virtual memory and improved the handling of color graphics, as well as memory addressing, networking, and co-operative multitasking."} {"idx": 80043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the movement that started Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy."} {"idx": 80044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?", "hypothesis": "Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals."} {"idx": 80045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland."} {"idx": 80046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the physician of the Gods in the Iliad?", "hypothesis": "He did not have a separate cult, but he was the personification of the holy magic-song sung by the magicians that was supposed to cure disease."} {"idx": 80047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested the hiatus for Beyonc\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners."} {"idx": 80048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did KIPP Reach College Preparatory School win the National Blue Ribbon Award?", "hypothesis": "KIPP Reach College Preparatory School in Oklahoma City received the 2012 National Blue Ribbon along with its school leader, Tracy McDaniel Sr., being awarded the Terrel H. Bell Award for Outstanding Leadership."} {"idx": 80049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The americo-liberians did not identify with who?", "hypothesis": "Because of feeling set apart and superior by their culture and education to the indigenous peoples, the Americo-Liberians developed as a small elite that held on to political power."} {"idx": 80050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of the hippocampus plays a role in storing new memories?", "hypothesis": "The two areas for which adult neurogenesis is well established are the olfactory bulb, which is involved in the sense of smell, and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, where there is evidence that the new neurons play a role in storing newly acquired memories."} {"idx": 80051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?", "hypothesis": "Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water."} {"idx": 80052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are international businesses discouraged from operating in Burma?", "hypothesis": "On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament."} {"idx": 80053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper."} {"idx": 80054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the use of Old Style and New Style cause?", "hypothesis": "Because the Calendar Act of 1750 altered the start of the year, and also aligned the British calendar with the Gregorian calendar, there is some confusion as to what these terms mean."} {"idx": 80055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Middle Persian?", "hypothesis": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi) was the official language under the Sasanian dynasty in Iran."} {"idx": 80056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UN forces in the Korean war?", "hypothesis": "North and South Korea are still today in a state of war, having never signed a peace treaty, and American forces remain stationed in South Korea as part of American foreign policy."} {"idx": 80057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Poitou depart?", "hypothesis": "Baronial unrest in England prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition, and only a smaller force under William Longesp\u00e9e deployed to Poitou."} {"idx": 80058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the El Con Mall?", "hypothesis": "The El Con Mall is also located in the eastern part of midtown."} {"idx": 80059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Puerto Ricans have died in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Ricans have participated in all American wars since 1898; 52 Puerto Ricans had been killed in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan by November 2012."} {"idx": 80060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does each cycle of birth and destruction of the universe last according to Ancient Hindu texts?", "hypothesis": "The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320 million years."} {"idx": 80061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Khmer Empire was influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "Most of Southeast Asia introduced dance into their court; in particular, Cambodian royal ballet represented them in the early 7th century before the Khmer Empire, which was highly influenced by Indian Hinduism."} {"idx": 80062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "The account given in Acts of the Apostles, which says Jesus remained with the apostles for forty days, appears to differ from the account in the Gospel of Luke, which makes no clear distinction between the events of Easter Sunday and the Ascension."} {"idx": 80063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of buildings were destroyed during the quake?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw."} {"idx": 80064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Carnival open to?", "hypothesis": "Carnival typically involves a public celebration and/or parade combining some elements of a circus, masks and public street party."} {"idx": 80065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery."} {"idx": 80066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way that the ancestry of Bermudian black population differs from that of British West Indian black population?", "hypothesis": "The ancestry of Bermuda's black population is distinguished from that of the British West Indian black population in two ways: firstly, the higher degree of"} {"idx": 80067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected pope in 1958?", "hypothesis": "Angelo Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 and assumed the name John XXIII."} {"idx": 80068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do these critics argue couldn't have been intended by the framers of the constitution?", "hypothesis": "Such critics generally argue that the phrase misrepresents the textual requirements of the Constitution, while noting that many aspects of church and state were intermingled at the time the Constitution was ratified."} {"idx": 80069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did David Ehrenstein call Obama in 2008?", "hypothesis": "During the 2008 campaign, the African-American columnist David Ehrenstein of the LA Times accused white liberals of flocking to Obama because he was a \"Magic Negro\", a term that refers to a black person with no past who simply appears to assist the mainstream white (as cultural protagonists/drivers) agenda."} {"idx": 80070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Catalan and Valencian the names for?", "hypothesis": "The names \"Catalan\" and \"Valencian\" are two names for the same language."} {"idx": 80071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tigers were relocated to Sariska?", "hypothesis": "At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there."} {"idx": 80072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for?", "hypothesis": "DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals."} {"idx": 80073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How important do NPOs consider hiring?", "hypothesis": "The initial interest for many is the wage and benefits package, though many who have been questioned after leaving an NPO have reported that it was stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away."} {"idx": 80074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Chopin born?", "hypothesis": "The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek)."} {"idx": 80075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 27th Street start?", "hypothesis": "27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue."} {"idx": 80076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by what?", "hypothesis": "A multitude of airports around the Alps (and some within), as well as long-distance rail links from all neighbouring countries, afford large numbers of travellers easy access from abroad."} {"idx": 80077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of wires does the USB 2.0 variant use?", "hypothesis": "USB is a serial bus, using four shielded wires for the USB 2.0 variant: two for power (VBUS and GND), and two for differential data signals (labelled as D+ and D\u2212 in pinouts). Non-Return-to-Zero Inverted (NRZI) encoding scheme is used for transferring data, with a sync field to synchronize the host and receiver clocks."} {"idx": 80078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method of lighting have been used since 1820s?", "hypothesis": "Earlier coal-gas methods had been used for lighting since the 1820s, but they were expensive."} {"idx": 80079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does Israel spend on foreign aid?", "hypothesis": "Israeli foreign aid ranks very low among OECD nations, spending less than 0.1% of its GNI on foreign aid, as opposed to the recommended 0.7%."} {"idx": 80080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose for creating an Eton Mission?", "hypothesis": "The project of establishing an 'Eton Mission' in the crowded district of Hackney Wick in east London was started at the beginning of 1880, and lasted until 1971 when it was decided that a more local project (at Dorney) would be more realistic."} {"idx": 80081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Susanna E. Hull located in?", "hypothesis": "Helping his father in Visible Speech demonstrations and lectures brought Bell to Susanna E. Hull's private school for the deaf in South Kensington, London."} {"idx": 80082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what is Hobby Airport ranked in the top five performing airports?", "hypothesis": "However, in 2015 Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby airport to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 80083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon marry Marie Louise?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was crowned Emperor Napoleon I on 2 December 1804 at Notre Dame de Paris by Pope Pius VII."} {"idx": 80084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?", "hypothesis": "Defence counsel for the four journalists threatened to take the decision to judicial review, with the barrister representing Pharo, Nigel Rumfitt QC, saying: \"The way this has come about gives rise to the impression that something has been going on behind the scenes which should not have been going on behind the scenes and which should have been dealt with transparently\"."} {"idx": 80085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Moltke had originally planned to kee Bazaine's army on what river?", "hypothesis": "He moved straight toward the town of Spicheren, cutting off Prince Frederick Charles from his forward cavalry units in the process."} {"idx": 80086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do algal bacteria if nutrients are available?", "hypothesis": "Some organisms can grow extremely rapidly when nutrients become available, such as the formation of algal (and cyanobacterial) blooms that often occur in lakes during the summer."} {"idx": 80087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Delhi's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after what hour?", "hypothesis": "In addition, trucks will be allowed to enter India's capital only after 11 p.m., two hours later than the existing restriction."} {"idx": 80088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Arafat belong to?", "hypothesis": "His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action."} {"idx": 80089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?", "hypothesis": "The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes."} {"idx": 80090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Korolev died on what date?", "hypothesis": "According to historian Asif Siddiqi, Korolev's accomplishments marked \"the absolute zenith of the Soviet space program, one never, ever attained since."} {"idx": 80091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did Al-Badar Mujahideen break away from?", "hypothesis": "On 8 July 2012, Al-Badar Mujahideen, a breakaway faction of Kashmir centric terror group Hizbul Mujahideen, on conclusion of their two-day Shuhada Conference called for mobilisation of resources for continuation of jihad in Kashmir."} {"idx": 80092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mill say knowledge comes from?", "hypothesis": "The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when it describes what direct experience is by differentiating only between actual and possible sensations."} {"idx": 80093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did defeating Napoleon leave Britain without?", "hypothesis": "Of note during this time was the Anglo-Zulu War, which was fought in 1879 between the British Empire and the Zulu Empire."} {"idx": 80094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single combined document with all Buddhist principles and called it?", "hypothesis": "More recently, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single, combined document of Buddhist principles in \"The Buddha and His Dhamma\"."} {"idx": 80095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the one exception to the NFL's 4-preseason-game limit?", "hypothesis": "Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game."} {"idx": 80096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for unicode?", "hypothesis": "All Latin characters required by Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters."} {"idx": 80097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Jews migrate to after the Babylonian conquest?", "hypothesis": "By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE \u2013 500 CE, both by natural growth and by immigration of more Jews from the Land of Israel, making up about 1/6 of the world Jewish population at that era."} {"idx": 80098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Another name for errors in programs are called what?", "hypothesis": "Since computers merely execute the instructions they are given, bugs are nearly always the result of programmer error or an oversight made in the program's design."} {"idx": 80099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the grass nake or the smooth snake native to Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Notable exceptions include the Kerry slug and certain species of wood lice native to Ireland but not Great Britain."} {"idx": 80100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the construction of exuberant houses slow down?", "hypothesis": "Most of these families proved their worth by making fortunes in New Spain outside of the city itself, then spending the revenues in the capital, building churches, supporting charities and building extravagant palatial homes."} {"idx": 80101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can patents not be filed in most countries?", "hypothesis": "In most countries, patents cannot be filed after prior art has been made public, and patents expire 20 years after the initial filing date, which can be up to 12 months later for filings in other countries."} {"idx": 80102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did some socialists bring up as a rebuttal to Hayek's resource distribution argument?", "hypothesis": "They noted that the difference between a planned and a free market system lay in who was responsible for solving the equations."} {"idx": 80103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nanometres does red have?", "hypothesis": "Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to create all the colors on a computer monitor or television screen."} {"idx": 80104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Lord Palmerston previously hold before becoming a Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "When Parliament passed a bill to investigate by the vote of 305 to 148, Aberdeen said he had lost a vote of no confidence and resigned as prime minister on 30 January 1855."} {"idx": 80105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What a few exceptions where is the primary word stress in Czech?", "hypothesis": "Stress is unrelated to vowel length, and the possibility of stressed short vowels and unstressed long vowels can be confusing to students whose native language combines the features (such as English)."} {"idx": 80106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method did Ibn Sina introduce?", "hypothesis": "He pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials."} {"idx": 80107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did China say they would accept?", "hypothesis": "Tzu Chi was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort."} {"idx": 80108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resort is in Western Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Moving past the Tucson Mountains, travelers find themselves in the area commonly referred to as \"west of\" Tucson or \"Old West Tucson\"."} {"idx": 80109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Liberia was granted observer status with the world trade organization>", "hypothesis": "Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008."} {"idx": 80110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal?", "hypothesis": "It keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal."} {"idx": 80111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious affiliation did the Cossacks have?", "hypothesis": "Many early members of the Terek Cossacks were Ossetians."} {"idx": 80112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was absinthe known as?", "hypothesis": "The intoxicating drink absinthe was known as \"the green fairy\"."} {"idx": 80113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium?", "hypothesis": "All three are radioactive, emitting alpha particles, with the exception that all three of these isotopes have small probabilities of undergoing spontaneous fission, rather than alpha emission."} {"idx": 80114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the BBC first change studios?", "hypothesis": "The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932."} {"idx": 80115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to rural areas?", "hypothesis": "Among the achievements are an increase of piped water supply between 1990 and 2010 from 89% to 100% in urban areas and from 39% to 93% in rural areas despite rapid population growth, the elimination of open defecation in rural areas during the same period, and in general a relatively high level of investment in infrastructure."} {"idx": 80116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legendary broadcaster died in the '98 season?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs retained many players who experienced career years in '98, and after a fast start in 1999, they collapsed again (starting with being swept at the hands of the cross-town White Sox in mid-June) and finished in the bottom of the division for the next two seasons."} {"idx": 80117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the coronation Sejm founded?", "hypothesis": "It was there that the tradition of the coronation Sejm (Polish: \"Sejm koronacyjny\") was founded."} {"idx": 80118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has come from similarities in systems?", "hypothesis": "Similarities \u2014 in systems or even in ideas \u2014 that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges."} {"idx": 80119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else did the BBC expose?", "hypothesis": "Who made it for such little cost?\", in addition to exposing the violent side of the child labour industry in countries where child exploitation is prevalent."} {"idx": 80120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what?", "hypothesis": "In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: \"The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators\u2019 activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, should be considered. ..."} {"idx": 80121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the NIBRS used for?", "hypothesis": "The system is used by law enforcement agencies in the United States for collecting and reporting data on crimes."} {"idx": 80122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Columbia Pictures has been owned by Sony since what year?", "hypothesis": "It also started the process of bringing BMG's Arista Records back under common ownership with its former parent Columbia Pictures, a Sony division since 1989, and also brought Arista founder Clive Davis back into the fold."} {"idx": 80123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kilims were used by Turks to provide insulation where?", "hypothesis": "They were also commonly donated to mosques, which often amassed large collections of them."} {"idx": 80124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Estonia hope to restore after the removal of the USSR?", "hypothesis": "The Germans used Estonia's resources for their war effort; for the duration of the occupation Estonia was incorporated into the German province of Ostland."} {"idx": 80125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did The League of Nations grant France mandates over?", "hypothesis": "The League of Nations granted France mandates over Syria and Lebanon and granted the United Kingdom mandates over Mesopotamia and Palestine (which was later divided into two regions: Palestine and Transjordan)."} {"idx": 80126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what venue did the first televised Arena Football League game occur?", "hypothesis": "The Dynamite and Bruisers played in the first-ever televised AFL game the next night, on June 20, 1987, at the Rosemont Horizon in suburban Chicago on ESPN with Bob Rathbun and Lee Corso calling the play."} {"idx": 80127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the American colonies accuse the monarch of?", "hypothesis": "Even after colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and Newfoundland were granted responsible government, the British government continued to sometimes advise governors-general on the granting of assent; assent was also occasionally reserved to allow the British government to examine a bill before advising the governor-general."} {"idx": 80128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What standards were the ANSI developed from?", "hypothesis": "Based on earlier research work by Loyd Ancile Jones (1884\u20131954) of Kodak and inspired by the systems of Weston film speed ratings and General Electric film values, the American Standards Association (now named ANSI) defined a new method to determine and specify film speeds of black-and-white negative films in 1943."} {"idx": 80129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone?", "hypothesis": "A skull attributed to the early carnivorous dinosaur Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis exhibits pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone."} {"idx": 80130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Plymouth consists of non-religious people?", "hypothesis": "The portion of people without a religion is 32.9%; above the national average of 24.7%."} {"idx": 80131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tons of PCBs were claimed to have been dumped by GE's Waterford Plant in the 1983 lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances."} {"idx": 80132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Swazi exports of textiles from 2000 to 2005?", "hypothesis": "The Swazi economy is very closely linked to the economy of South Africa, from which it receives over 90% of its imports and to which it sends about 70% of its exports."} {"idx": 80133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two national over-the-air broadcast entities are owned by Comcast?", "hypothesis": "Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN), over-the-air national broadcast network channels (NBC and Telemundo), the film production studio Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks & Resorts, with a global total of nearly 200 family entertainment locations and attractions in the U.S. and several other countries including U.A.E., South Korea, Russia and China, with several new locations reportedly planned and being developed for future operation."} {"idx": 80134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides new cotton fibers, what type of fibers can be used to make cotton products?", "hypothesis": "Fabric also can be made from recycled or recovered cotton that otherwise would be thrown away during the spinning, weaving, or cutting process."} {"idx": 80135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UCOL stand for?", "hypothesis": "One has opted for the name 'Universal College of Learning' (UCOL), and another 'Unitec New Zealand'."} {"idx": 80136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women of undetermined origins?", "hypothesis": "According to the study these findings \"point to a significant role for the conversion of women in the formation of Ashkenazi communities.\""} {"idx": 80137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows."} {"idx": 80138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the canal that once terminated in Kathmandu originate?", "hypothesis": "The mountains from where these rivers originate are in the elevation range of 1,500\u20133,000 metres (4,900\u20139,800 ft), and have passes which provide access to and from Kathmandu and its valley."} {"idx": 80139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?", "hypothesis": "Glass and mica capacitors are extremely reliable, stable and tolerant to high temperatures and voltages, but are too expensive for most mainstream applications."} {"idx": 80140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?", "hypothesis": "human families showed how family members use the dog as a resource, talking to the dog, or talking through the dog, to mediate their interactions with each other."} {"idx": 80141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on Buddhas input?", "hypothesis": "The Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, he is living on in other planes of existence, and monks are therefore permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on his input."} {"idx": 80142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place held an opening show for the relay?", "hypothesis": "Argentina: The torch relay leg in Buenos Aires, Argentina, held on April 11, began with an artistic show at the Lola Mora amphitheatre in Costanera Sur."} {"idx": 80143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq?", "hypothesis": "He read voraciously on the subjects of Nasser and the French Revolution of 1789, as well as the works of Syrian political theorist Michel Aflaq and biographies of Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk."} {"idx": 80144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Dominican Friar inugurated the conferences of Notre Dame of Paris?", "hypothesis": "Since 1903 the pulpit of Notre Dame has been occupied by a succession of Dominicans."} {"idx": 80145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the MSA of Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University and is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)."} {"idx": 80146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1863, during the Civil War, a second Fort Hale was built next to the original, complete with bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat, to defend the city should a Southern raid against New Haven be launched."} {"idx": 80147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What applications do chalcogenides have?", "hypothesis": "The other chalcogenides (ZnS, ZnSe, and ZnTe) have varied applications in electronics and optics."} {"idx": 80148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War?", "hypothesis": "Alabama author Mark Childress compares it to the impact of Uncle Tom's Cabin, a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War."} {"idx": 80149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the populatin of Bern resident foreigners?", "hypothesis": "A further estimated 350,000 people live in the immediate urban agglomeration."} {"idx": 80150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When werer virtual particles confirmed?", "hypothesis": "In the late 20th century, so-called virtual particles that arise spontaneously from empty space were confirmed."} {"idx": 80151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said, \"The world will never again see five million people crying together?\"", "hypothesis": "The world will never again see five million people crying together.\""} {"idx": 80152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of US and coalition airstrikes in Syria?", "hypothesis": "With the emergence of ISIL and its capture of large areas of Iraq and Syria, a number of crises resulted that sparked international attention."} {"idx": 80153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?", "hypothesis": "In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory."} {"idx": 80154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people inhabit metro Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago)."} {"idx": 80155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were two improvements that made cities more desirable to live in?", "hypothesis": "Some regions conversely had population falls \u2013 Belgrade saw its population drop from 25,000 to 8,000 mainly due to political strife."} {"idx": 80156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Kanye go public with his DONDA company?", "hypothesis": "In his announcement, West proclaimed that the company would \"pick up where Steve Jobs left off\"; DONDA would operate as \"a design company which will galvanize amazing thinkers in a creative space to bounce their dreams and ideas\" with the \"goal to make products and experiences that people want and can afford.\""} {"idx": 80157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made up the Han Chinese Banners?", "hypothesis": "Han Chinese Banners were made up of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture."} {"idx": 80158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Liverpool Club place in the Champions League in 2005?", "hypothesis": "This occurred in 2012, when Chelsea \u2013 who had won the Champions League the previous year, but finished sixth in the league \u2013 qualified for the Champions League in place of Tottenham Hotspur, who went into the Europa League."} {"idx": 80159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pub was visited by Freddie Mercury?", "hypothesis": "The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s."} {"idx": 80160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two compounds is zinc more reactive than?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away."} {"idx": 80161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the IFAB initially approve a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches?", "hypothesis": "Fields for non-international matches may be 90\u2013120 m (100\u2013130 yd) length and 45\u201390 m (50\u2013100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square."} {"idx": 80162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion is predominant in the East and South Slavs?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs."} {"idx": 80163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the major differences between the Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs?", "hypothesis": "Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords."} {"idx": 80164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of industrial activity was evident in Greece in the period researched?", "hypothesis": "Industrial activity, (including heavy industry like shipbuilding) was evident, mainly in Ermoupolis and Piraeus."} {"idx": 80165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Premier League's \"Basic Award Fund\" for?", "hypothesis": "Everton agreed a long-term loan of \u00a330 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions."} {"idx": 80166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The second riot of 1876 happened when?", "hypothesis": "In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting."} {"idx": 80167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far from the sea was Valencia when it was founded?", "hypothesis": "At its founding by the Romans, it stood on a river island in the Turia, 6.4 km (4 mi) from the sea."} {"idx": 80168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population increase in San Diego from 2009 to 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of the Census of 2010, there were 1,307,402 people living in the city of San Diego."} {"idx": 80169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Although registered Republicans were a minority in the state until 2015, starting in 1952, Oklahoma has been carried by Republican presidential candidates in all but one election (1964)."} {"idx": 80170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the amygdala region of the brain do?", "hypothesis": "A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to seeing their preferred sex, using the same brain regions."} {"idx": 80171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Schleiermacher publish his lecture \"On the Different Methods of Translation\"?", "hypothesis": "In his seminal lecture \"On the Different Methods of Translation\" (1813) he distinguished between translation methods that move \"the writer toward [the reader]\", i.e., transparency, and those that move the \"reader toward [the author]\", i.e., an extreme fidelity to the foreignness of the source text."} {"idx": 80172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Louisiana initiate to control the varmint population?", "hypothesis": "While not always an efficient form of pest control, varmint hunting achieves selective control of pests while providing recreation and is much less regulated."} {"idx": 80173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention?", "hypothesis": "Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite international intervention in domestic politics."} {"idx": 80174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sports activity is featured in The Times on Mondays?", "hypothesis": "The Scottish edition of The Game also includes results and analysis from Scottish Premier League games."} {"idx": 80175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins?", "hypothesis": "Within an organism it is responsible for growth and development of a biological cell or an organelle of a biological organism."} {"idx": 80176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses."} {"idx": 80177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason the US would be interested in Greenland?", "hypothesis": "One of the actual reasons behind US interest in Greenland could be the vast natural resources of the island."} {"idx": 80178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher in the Muslim world championed inductive logic in their works?", "hypothesis": "Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history."} {"idx": 80179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in the city were living below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "About 19.1% of families and 23.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of those age 65 or over."} {"idx": 80180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as the intercessor, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers."} {"idx": 80181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as California's governor?", "hypothesis": "He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011."} {"idx": 80182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the \"heads\" side of past coins?", "hypothesis": "The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that \"heads\" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans."} {"idx": 80183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The brain is separated from the bloodstream by what feature?", "hypothesis": "In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function."} {"idx": 80184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the French Emperor Napoleon III take control of Longwood house?", "hypothesis": "In 1858, the French emperor Napoleon III successfully gained the possession, in the name of the French government, of Longwood House and the lands around it, last residence of Napoleon I (who died there in 1821)."} {"idx": 80185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concert venue is in the area?", "hypothesis": "Shaw University is located in this part of the city."} {"idx": 80186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it do in place of an income tax system?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda is an offshore financial centre, which results from its minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income."} {"idx": 80187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What project centered on upgrading FBI Information Technology Infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, the FBI began the Trilogy project to upgrade its outdated information technology (IT) infrastructure."} {"idx": 80188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rendered a France 2 camera person unconscious?", "hypothesis": "Minister of the Interior Mich\u00e8le Alliot-Marie later stated that the police had not been ordered to do so, and that they had acted on their own initiative."} {"idx": 80189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language states is Sanskrit considered an option?", "hypothesis": "This is true of most schools affiliated with the ICSE board, especially in those states where the official language is Hindi."} {"idx": 80190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a Level II emergency contingency plan cover?", "hypothesis": "The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12."} {"idx": 80191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding DNA?", "hypothesis": "In mammals and plants, the major part of the genome is composed of repetitive DNA."} {"idx": 80192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was President Truman told at this meeting?", "hypothesis": "To President Truman, MacArthur speculated there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea, and that the PRC's opportunity for aiding the KPA had lapsed."} {"idx": 80193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?", "hypothesis": "Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002\u20133, but many of them have now returned to continue their work."} {"idx": 80194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What seperates \"heavy\" sexual activity from other forms of affection?", "hypothesis": "Among young adolescents, \"heavy\" sexual activity, marked by genital stimulation, is often associated with violence, depression, and poor relationship quality."} {"idx": 80195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had no doubts that a Franco-German war was totally necessary?", "hypothesis": "This aim was epitomized by Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's later statement: \"I did not doubt that a Franco-German war must take place before the construction of a United Germany could be realised."} {"idx": 80196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ocean surrounds Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia."} {"idx": 80197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Antigonus was killed, what region did Seleucus take over?", "hypothesis": "The decisive engagement of the war came when Lysimachus invaded and overran much of western Anatolia, but was soon isolated by Antigonus and Demetrius near Ipsus in Phrygia."} {"idx": 80198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a \"high development\" country?", "hypothesis": "Seven countries were promoted to this category this year, leaving the \"medium development\" group: Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia."} {"idx": 80199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles is Tuscon from Phoenix?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border."} {"idx": 80200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?", "hypothesis": "The United States faced a new uncertainty beginning in September 1949, when it lost its monopoly on the atomic bomb."} {"idx": 80201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Freemasonry cannot be compatible with what according to the Orthodox Church?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, the Orthodox Church of Greece officially declared that being a Freemason constitutes an act of apostasy and thus, until he repents, the person involved with Freemasonry cannot partake of the Eucharist."} {"idx": 80202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the United States declare war on Japan?", "hypothesis": "Four days after Pearl Harbor, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States, drawing the country into a two-theater war."} {"idx": 80203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Smith die?", "hypothesis": "The Black Wednesday economic disaster in September 1992 left the Conservative government's reputation for monetary excellence in tatters, and by the end of that year Labour had a comfortable lead over the Tories in the opinion polls."} {"idx": 80204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of \"fair competition."} {"idx": 80205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center?", "hypothesis": "A decade into co-education, rampant student assault and harassment by faculty became the impetus for the trailblazing lawsuit Alexander v. Yale."} {"idx": 80206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Gibson F-5 largely replicated?", "hypothesis": "Original Loar-signed instruments are sought after and extremely valuable."} {"idx": 80207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization provided water for weather effects?", "hypothesis": "The London Fire Brigade was on set to simulate rain as well as monitor smoke used for filming."} {"idx": 80208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scores did it receive from major game publications?", "hypothesis": "GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created."} {"idx": 80209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many multiracial people live in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx."} {"idx": 80210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music are bands like Feist and Wilco?", "hypothesis": "Since the mid-2000s, the mainstreaming of bands like Wilco and Feist have pushed indie rock into the adult contemporary conversation."} {"idx": 80211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do you find a lead out?", "hypothesis": "Towards the center, at the end of the groove, there is another wide-pitched section known as the lead-out."} {"idx": 80212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is zinc oxide used in nuclear reactors?", "hypothesis": "Because of this, Zinc Oxide used in nuclear reactors as an anti-corrosion agent is depleted of 64Zn before use, this is called depleted zinc oxide."} {"idx": 80213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a criminal infringer do to be prosecuted?", "hypothesis": "Criminal copyright infringement requires that the infringer acted \"for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain."} {"idx": 80214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What monument was created in 1818?", "hypothesis": "It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture."} {"idx": 80215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the man who overhauled block-making to mechanize the process?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, shipbuilding became an important industry for the town."} {"idx": 80216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous artist warned other artists not to use verdigris?", "hypothesis": "It produced a blue-green which no other pigment could imitate, but it had drawbacks; it was unstable, it could not resist dampness, it did not mix well with other colors, it could ruin other colors with which it came into contact., and it was toxic."} {"idx": 80217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After World War II, what regions remain part of Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "Of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1940, the region around Bia\u0142ystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San river around Przemy\u015bl were returned to the Polish state at the end of World War II."} {"idx": 80218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?", "hypothesis": "When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings \"do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan.\""} {"idx": 80219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How economically forward has this area been?", "hypothesis": "The Vice Minister of Health also suggested that the government would pick up the costs of care to earthquake victims, many of whom have little or no insurance: \"The government should be responsible for providing medical treatment to them,\" he said."} {"idx": 80220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to now, what was Paris' biggest economy?", "hypothesis": "While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and \"eco\" industries."} {"idx": 80221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Pilote begin?", "hypothesis": "Goscinny and Uderzo's The Adventures of Asterix appeared in it and went on to become the best-selling French-language comics series."} {"idx": 80222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?", "hypothesis": "The endeavors also resulted in the formation of the Tehran World Festival in 1973."} {"idx": 80223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What marina in Southampton may get a 15-story high hotel?", "hypothesis": "The three towers proposed will stand 23 storeys high and will be surrounded by smaller apartment blocks, office blocks and shops."} {"idx": 80224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?", "hypothesis": "By Roman law the Emperor was Pontifex Maximus, the high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient Rome."} {"idx": 80225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the sun get its energy from?", "hypothesis": "Elemental hydrogen from solar, biological, or electrical sources require more energy to make it than is obtained by burning it, so in these cases hydrogen functions as an energy carrier, like a battery."} {"idx": 80226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to al-Umari, how many cavalry did the Sultanate of Ifat have?", "hypothesis": "Its army numbered 15,000 horsemen and 20,000 foot soldiers."} {"idx": 80227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for Tennessee's statewide criminal investigation agency?", "hypothesis": "The Highway Patrol is the primary law enforcement entity that concentrates on highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state law enforcement and is under the jurisdiction of the Tennessee Department of Safety."} {"idx": 80228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was salt in areas such as Salzburg in Austria where evidence of the Hallstatt culture was found by a mine manager in the 19th century."} {"idx": 80229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what segment of the population is the decline in usage of Dutch most prominent?", "hypothesis": "During the second half of the 19th century Dutch was banned from all levels of education by both Prussia and France and lost most of its functions as a cultural language."} {"idx": 80230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for uranium ore?", "hypothesis": "The discovery and isolation of radium in uranium ore (pitchblende) by Marie Curie sparked the development of uranium mining to extract the radium, which was used to make glow-in-the-dark paints for clock and aircraft dials."} {"idx": 80231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is development testing used?", "hypothesis": "Development Testing aims to eliminate construction errors before code is promoted to QA; this strategy is intended to increase the quality of the resulting software as well as the efficiency of the overall development and QA process."} {"idx": 80232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the sack of Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "The decoration of the church was finished only in the 16th century."} {"idx": 80233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Yale largely known for?", "hypothesis": "Yale is noted for its largely Collegiate Gothic campus as well as for several iconic modern buildings commonly discussed in architectural history survey courses: Louis Kahn's Yale Art Gallery and Center for British Art, Eero Saarinen's Ingalls Rink and Ezra Stiles and Morse Colleges, and Paul Rudolph's Art & Architecture Building."} {"idx": 80234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many beer houses opened their doors in the inaugural year of the Beer Act?", "hypothesis": "In the first year, 400 beer houses opened and within eight years there were 46,000 across the country, far outnumbering the combined total of long-established taverns, pubs, inns and hotels."} {"idx": 80235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the world's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction?", "hypothesis": "The 370 MW Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, located in California's Mojave Desert, is the world's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction."} {"idx": 80236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it?", "hypothesis": "He failed to take the city in two assaults and retreated to Madrid."} {"idx": 80237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has to rely on nutrition experts when it comes to making decisions regarding food and nutritional values?", "hypothesis": "Since nutrients are invisible, policy makers rely on nutrition experts to advise on food choices."} {"idx": 80238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is partially credited for the significant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?", "hypothesis": "This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs."} {"idx": 80239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of farmers inhabited eastern Tennessee in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Historian Dewey W. Grantham traces divisions in the state to the period of the American Civil War: for decades afterward, the eastern third of the state was Republican and the western two thirds voted Democrat."} {"idx": 80240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Japanese media refer to the embargoes as?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt."} {"idx": 80241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical speed that axons send their electrical signals?", "hypothesis": "The property that makes neurons unique is their ability to send signals to specific target cells over long distances."} {"idx": 80242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did IBM use liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing?", "hypothesis": "Remediation and testing are ongoing, however according to city officials, tests show that the water is safe to drink."} {"idx": 80243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What product is processed cottonseed oil?", "hypothesis": "The cottonseed which remains after the cotton is ginned is used to produce cottonseed oil, which, after refining, can be consumed by humans like any other vegetable oil."} {"idx": 80244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Oklahoma was the only state where which presidential candidate won no counties twice?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma was the only state where Barack Obama failed to carry any of its counties in both 2008 and 2012."} {"idx": 80245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The blood-brain barrier is made up of what?", "hypothesis": "Living brain tissue is pinkish on the outside and mostly white on the inside, with subtle variations in color."} {"idx": 80246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Hayek receive in 1974?", "hypothesis": "Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [\u02c8f\u0281i\u02d0d\u0281\u026a\u00e7 \u02c8a\u028a\u032f\u0261\u028ast \u02c8ha\u026a\u032f\u025bk]; 8 May 1899 \u2013 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian and British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism."} {"idx": 80247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the constitution was the basis for policies that were developed during the Civil Rights Movement?", "hypothesis": "The civil rights guarantees came through the interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment."} {"idx": 80248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?", "hypothesis": "In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period."} {"idx": 80249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Armenian football team was the most successful?", "hypothesis": "During Soviet rule, Armenian athletes rose to prominence winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions."} {"idx": 80250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 make clear of?", "hypothesis": "The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 (released in 2010) makes clear that there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0."} {"idx": 80251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered an indication of alcoholism in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "Drinking on an empty stomach was regarded as boorish and a sure sign for alcoholism, the debilitating physical and psychological effects of which were known to the Romans."} {"idx": 80252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage absorption do F-4 epoxies have?", "hypothesis": "Moisture absorption occurs when the material is exposed to high humidity or water."} {"idx": 80253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing remained the capital of the Ming Empire until 1421, when the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor, relocated the capital to Beijing."} {"idx": 80254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of title could be passed down?", "hypothesis": "Apart from the passing of noble titles or ranks, inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture; each son received an equal share of the family property."} {"idx": 80255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many genders does standard Dutch use for both natural and grammatical gender?", "hypothesis": "Standard Dutch uses three genders to differentiate between natural gender and three when discerning grammatical gender."} {"idx": 80256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did New Haven pizza style originated from?", "hypothesis": "New Haven-style pizza, called \"apizza\" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [a\u02c8pitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925."} {"idx": 80257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When must the trust resources be spent", "hypothesis": "In the same announcement it was reiterated that Warren Buffett \"... has stipulated that the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years after his estate has been settled\"."} {"idx": 80258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total?", "hypothesis": "It also employs 3,000 staff with an annual income of around \u00a3160 million."} {"idx": 80259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Palacio Taranco?", "hypothesis": "The palace was designed by French architects Charles Louis Girault and Jules Chifflot Le\u00f3n who also designed the Petit Palais and the Arc de Triomphe in Paris."} {"idx": 80260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who could the ex serfs sell their land to?", "hypothesis": "Along with Romania, Polish landless or domestic serfs were the only ones to be given land after serfdom was abolished."} {"idx": 80261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Mac System 7 improve multitasking?", "hypothesis": "Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the \"Snow White\" design language, along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frogdesign."} {"idx": 80262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times features a puzzles section called what?", "hypothesis": "Its regular features include a puzzles section called Mind Games."} {"idx": 80263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Detroit's first black mayor?", "hypothesis": "Detroit's last mayor from the Republican Party was Louis Miriani, who served from 1957 to 1962."} {"idx": 80264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Disralei last in office?", "hypothesis": "Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister."} {"idx": 80265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can early childhood malnutrition cause?", "hypothesis": "\"Early childhood malnutrition resulting from any cause reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults,\" and diarrhea is a primary cause of childhood malnutrition."} {"idx": 80266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?", "hypothesis": "Italian pronunciation: [\u02c8and\u0292elo d\u0292u\u02c8z\u025bppe ro\u014b\u02c8kalli]; 25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014."} {"idx": 80267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?", "hypothesis": "Another recent environmental issue in Melbourne was the Victorian government project of channel deepening Melbourne Ports by dredging Port Phillip Bay\u2014the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project."} {"idx": 80268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Chief Tamasese wounded or killed during the demonstration?", "hypothesis": "Chief Tamasese was shot from behind and killed while trying to bring calm and order to the Mau demonstrators, screaming \"Peace, Samoa\"."} {"idx": 80269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much had FDI increased to in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Egypt increased considerably before the removal of Hosni Mubarak, exceeding $6 billion in 2006, due to economic liberalisation and privatisation measures taken by minister of investment Mahmoud Mohieddin.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 80270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Popper describe the \"monsters\" that evolve in his view of evolutionary processes?", "hypothesis": "Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the \"hopeful monster\" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the \"hopeful behavioural monster\"."} {"idx": 80271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did king louis of hungary do for the nobles?", "hypothesis": "He broadened the definition of who was a member of the nobility and exempted the entire class from all but one tax (\u0142anowy, which was limited to 2 grosze from \u0142an (an old measure of land size))."} {"idx": 80272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a recent study, how many Dhulbahante men married women of a different Dhulbahante sub-clan?", "hypothesis": "Thus, for example, a recent study observed that in 89 marriages contracted by men of the Dhulbahante clan, 55 (62%) were with women of Dhulbahante sub-clans other than those of their husbands; 30 (33.7%) were with women of surrounding clans of other clan families (Isaaq, 28; Hawiye, 3); and 3 (4.3%) were with women of other clans of the Darod clan family (Majerteen 2, Ogaden 1)."} {"idx": 80273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Van Halen's 1986 album called?", "hypothesis": "This era also saw more glam-infused American hard rock bands come to the forefront, with both Poison and Cinderella releasing their multi-platinum d\u00e9but albums in 1986."} {"idx": 80274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the Commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state."} {"idx": 80275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Olympic torch reach Bangkok?", "hypothesis": "In Bangkok, students told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear."} {"idx": 80276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?", "hypothesis": "Following the war, some of these military airfields added civil facilities for handling passenger traffic."} {"idx": 80277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the gross median estimate of household income in Switzerland in 2007?", "hypothesis": "For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP \u2013 per capita)."} {"idx": 80278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does USB compliance specification prohibit?", "hypothesis": "Some devices, such as high-speed external disk drives, require more than 500 mA of current and therefore may have power issues if powered from just one USB 2.0 port: erratic function, failure to function, or overloading/damaging the port."} {"idx": 80279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year did fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans hold all the pastoral licenses?", "hypothesis": "By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come."} {"idx": 80280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Apollo 14 mission land successfully?", "hypothesis": "It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972)."} {"idx": 80281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey?", "hypothesis": "The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design."} {"idx": 80282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was CBC one of the first or last stations to adopt a 24 hour schedule?", "hypothesis": "On October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m., the network switched to a 24-hour schedule, becoming one of the last major English-language broadcasters to transition to such a schedule."} {"idx": 80283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What manager of Led Zeppelin tried to sign Queen?", "hypothesis": "One of the options they considered was an offer from Led Zeppelin's manager, Peter Grant."} {"idx": 80284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?", "hypothesis": "This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where significant progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from c. 1000, in his Book of Optics."} {"idx": 80285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years was Hoover the FBI director?", "hypothesis": "J. Edgar Hoover served as Director from 1924 to 1972, a combined 48 years with the BOI, DOI, and FBI."} {"idx": 80286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Davidson, how many gods are there?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Davidson taught a philosophy called \"apeirotheism\", a \"form of pluralistic idealism...coupled with a stern ethical rigorism\" which he defined as \"a theory of Gods infinite in number."} {"idx": 80287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for banning canon law education from Oxford and Cambridge?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the other courts of England the law used in ecclesiastical matters is at least partially a civil law system, not common law, although heavily governed by parliamentary statutes."} {"idx": 80288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?", "hypothesis": "According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London."} {"idx": 80289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the census of sea life carried out in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The research is part of the global Census of Marine Life (CoML) and has disclosed some remarkable findings."} {"idx": 80290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?", "hypothesis": "Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and language through the processes of colonialism."} {"idx": 80291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the metropole?", "hypothesis": "It is an administrative structure for cooperation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs."} {"idx": 80292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else happened in the northern part of East Prussia in the now Russian area?", "hypothesis": "All German place names were replaced by new Russian names."} {"idx": 80293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land is within Valencia's limits?", "hypothesis": "The urban area of Valencia extending beyond the administrative city limits has a population of between 1,561,000 and 1,564,145."} {"idx": 80294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can additional points be earned?", "hypothesis": "In high level competitions, there are two preliminary routines, one which has only two moves scored for difficulty and one where the athlete is free to perform any routine."} {"idx": 80295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the exceptions of non-internal membrane bacteria?", "hypothesis": "The phylum Planctomycetes and candidate phylum Poribacteria may be exceptions to the general absence of internal membranes in bacteria, because they appear to have a double membrane around their nucleoids and contain other membrane-bound cellular structures."} {"idx": 80296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?", "hypothesis": "The Queen and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing."} {"idx": 80297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What represent words of the language using several strategies?", "hypothesis": "Some other words were expressed by compound ideograms, but the vast majority were written using the rebus principle, in which a character for a similarly sounding word was either simply borrowed or (more commonly) extended with a disambiguating semantic marker to form a phono-semantic compound character."} {"idx": 80298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tribune was impeached by the Plebeian Council?", "hypothesis": "His law was enacted, but Tiberius was murdered with 300 of his associates when he stood for reelection to the tribunate."} {"idx": 80299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Alam Lohar an important Punjabi folk singer?", "hypothesis": "Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979."} {"idx": 80300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?", "hypothesis": "At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos."} {"idx": 80301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did modern chemistry come into existence?", "hypothesis": "The theory that all matter is made of atoms, which are the smallest constituents of matter that cannot be broken down without losing the basic chemical and physical properties of that matter, was provided by John Dalton in 1803, although the question took a hundred years to settle as proven."} {"idx": 80302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's second film with co-star Danny DeVito?", "hypothesis": "This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy."} {"idx": 80303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The City College Plymouth provides courses from the most basic to Foundation degrees for approximately 26,000 students."} {"idx": 80304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the quake measure?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM"} {"idx": 80305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capital city of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Its capital is Kingston."} {"idx": 80306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" do in the box office?", "hypothesis": "However, the film fared poorly at the box office and received a limited release."} {"idx": 80307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the large air raid that took place in daylight hours in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Although there were a few large air battles fought in daylight later in the month and into October, the Luftwaffe switched its main effort to night attacks in order to reduce losses."} {"idx": 80308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lodges existed in Iraq in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Nine lodges under UGLE existed by the 1950s, and a Scottish lodge was formed in 1923."} {"idx": 80309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers were there in the entire U.S. Army at the end of 2016?", "hypothesis": "As a branch of the armed forces, the mission of the U.S. Army is \"to fight and win our Nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained, land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict, in support of combatant commanders.\""} {"idx": 80310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as what other device?", "hypothesis": "Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other\u2014the second controller lacked the microphone that was present on the Famicom model and possessed the same START and SELECT buttons as the primary controller."} {"idx": 80311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Lotte partner with?", "hypothesis": "Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta."} {"idx": 80312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common etymology sometimes misleading as?", "hypothesis": "Generally, the greater the contact and exchange that have existed between two languages, or between those languages and a third one, the greater is the ratio of metaphrase to paraphrase that may be used in translating among them."} {"idx": 80313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners did the French leave behind?", "hypothesis": "The German cavalry then failed to pursue the French and lost touch with them."} {"idx": 80314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum?", "hypothesis": "the fragments of a grand Mithraeum that had been shattered by early Christians in the fourth century."} {"idx": 80315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people between the ages of 30 and 34 live in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Next largest is the 25\u201329 range with 24,700 people and then 30\u201334 years with 17,800."} {"idx": 80316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades?", "hypothesis": "However, it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that Whitehead's thought drew much attention outside of a small group of philosophers and theologians, primarily Americans, and even today he is not considered especially influential outside of relatively specialized circles."} {"idx": 80317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was a law enacted in 1991 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed?", "hypothesis": "Effectively, the corporations hold title (including subsurface title in many cases, a privilege denied to individual Alaskans) but cannot sell the land."} {"idx": 80318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hardwood that starts with the letter \"O\" would have pores?", "hypothesis": "There are no vessels (\"pores\") in coniferous wood such as one sees so prominently in oak and ash, for example."} {"idx": 80319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the German empire created?", "hypothesis": "Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany."} {"idx": 80320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Japan view Western embargos?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina."} {"idx": 80321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this theory entail?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this immune effect, alterations in later-born males' prenatal development have been thought to occur."} {"idx": 80322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?", "hypothesis": "The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams."} {"idx": 80323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was 'Always' about?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews."} {"idx": 80324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people outside of North America call the sawn boards used for building?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere, lumber usually refers to felled trees, and the word for sawn planks ready for use is timber."} {"idx": 80325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the notable Greek opera singers in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Notable Greek opera singers and classical musicians of the 20th and 21st century include Maria Callas, Nana Mouskouri, Mario Frangoulis, Leonidas Kavakos, Dimitris Sgouros and others."} {"idx": 80326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many points does the Star of Unity have?", "hypothesis": "It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design."} {"idx": 80327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to construction during the Depression?", "hypothesis": "The depression had devastating effects in virtually every country, rich or poor."} {"idx": 80328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the local television channel for Southampton called?", "hypothesis": "That's Solent is an local television channel that began broadcasting in November 2014, which will be based in and serve Southampton and Portsmouth."} {"idx": 80329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to the Bronx's population growth?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction."} {"idx": 80330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hume die?", "hypothesis": "On this view, we must say that it is only probable that all men must die or that the sun will rise to-morrow, because neither of these can be demonstrated."} {"idx": 80331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times have the Yankees won the World Series?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is the home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball."} {"idx": 80332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which body regulated communications?", "hypothesis": "The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Minist\u00e8re des Postes and T\u00e9l\u00e9communications et des Nouvelles Technologies."} {"idx": 80333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be the reduction in deisease incedence if there was better water and sanitation?", "hypothesis": "In fact, it has been proposed that we might expect an 88% reduction in child mortality resulting from diarrheal disease as a result of improved water sanitation and hygiene."} {"idx": 80334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can visitors do at the Taste of Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants."} {"idx": 80335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do children or adolescents define themselves based on values, thoughts, and opinions?", "hypothesis": "Early in adolescence, cognitive developments result in greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others and their thoughts and judgments, the ability to think about abstract, future possibilities, and the ability to consider multiple possibilities at once."} {"idx": 80336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates might be worse at what?", "hypothesis": "An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates (such as LAME) is not necessarily as good at lower bit rates."} {"idx": 80337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves?", "hypothesis": "On the next page he recorded the wolf as Canis lupus, which means \"Dog-wolf\"."} {"idx": 80338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what did the Renaissance Movement mark the change?", "hypothesis": "Nineteenth century Bengal was a unique blend of religious and social reformers, scholars, literary giants, journalists, patriotic orators, and scientists, all merging to form the image of a renaissance, and marked the transition from the 'medieval' to the 'modern'."} {"idx": 80339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Storyboards are used a lot by what?", "hypothesis": "These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public."} {"idx": 80340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a literal sense what was the Ottoman empire referred to as?", "hypothesis": "The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman (also known as the Ottoman dynasty)."} {"idx": 80341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What protects the western piedmont from tornadoes?", "hypothesis": "The western Piedmont is often protected by the mountains, which tend to break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east."} {"idx": 80342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Armenian cuisine place an emphasis on?", "hypothesis": "The main characteristics of Armenian cuisine are a reliance on the quality of the ingredients rather than heavily spicing food, the use of herbs, the use of wheat in a variety of forms, of legumes, nuts, and fruit (as a main ingredient as well as to sour food), and the stuffing of a wide variety of leaves."} {"idx": 80343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Gadstone return to power?", "hypothesis": "Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old."} {"idx": 80344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Smartphone users use the youtube app?", "hypothesis": "In September 2012, YouTube launched its first app for the iPhone, following the decision to drop YouTube as one of the preloaded apps in the iPhone 5 and iOS 6 operating system."} {"idx": 80345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ICRISTAT had success in teaching women how to make what product of nutritional value?", "hypothesis": "The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage."} {"idx": 80346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much affiliation do these small groups have with historical denominations?", "hypothesis": "There are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership."} {"idx": 80347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Armenian term for settlment?", "hypothesis": "The capital, Yerevan, also has the status of a community."} {"idx": 80348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Israelites back into Canaan during the \"Exodus?\"", "hypothesis": "The name \"Israel\" (Standard Yisra\u02beel, Isr\u0101\u02be\u012bl; Septuagint Greek: \u1f38\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb Isra\u0113l; 'El(God) persists/rules' though, after Hosea 12:4 often interpreted as \"struggle with God\") in these phrases refers to the patriarch Jacob who, according to the Hebrew Bible, was given the name after he successfully wrestled with the angel of the Lord."} {"idx": 80349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the real name of Mr. Fingers?", "hypothesis": "These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house."} {"idx": 80350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan."} {"idx": 80351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Africa and abolition of various restrictions against Protestants in Latin American countries occurred."} {"idx": 80352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is parle or tem ?", "hypothesis": "E.g. parle, tem, sent (Valencian); parlo, temo, sento (Northwestern)."} {"idx": 80353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first bridge built across the River Itchen?", "hypothesis": "Downstream of the Cobden Bridge is the Northam Railway Bridge, then the Northam Road Bridge, which was the first major pre-stressed concrete bridge to be constructed in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 80354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Warner Bros. pictures before what year are part of the Turner Entertainment library?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the channel's programming consisted mainly of featured classic theatrically released feature films from the Turner Entertainment film library \u2013 which comprises films from Warner Bros. Pictures (covering films released before 1950) and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (covering films released before May 1986)."} {"idx": 80355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of visual character is achieved by using the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "The other structural advantage is that the pointed arch channels the weight onto the bearing piers or columns at a steep angle."} {"idx": 80356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a result of what war were many new temples built by victorious generals?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Punic Wars (264\u2013146 BC), when Rome struggled to establish itself as a dominant power, many new temples were built by magistrates in fulfillment of a vow to a deity for assuring their military success."} {"idx": 80357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Deutsche Bank publish a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (including Norway and the United States) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012."} {"idx": 80358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?", "hypothesis": "The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors."} {"idx": 80359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal located?", "hypothesis": "This terminal, along with the Baltazar Brum Bus Terminal (or Rio Branco Terminal) by the Port of Montevideo, handles the long distance and intercity bus routes connecting to destinations within Uruguay."} {"idx": 80360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Jacob's son?", "hypothesis": "Jacob and his family migrated to Ancient Egypt after being invited to live with Jacob's son Joseph by the Pharaoh himself."} {"idx": 80361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Duke of Bavaria in 1516?", "hypothesis": "Beer produced before the Industrial Revolution continued to be made and sold on a domestic scale, although by the 7th century AD, beer was also being produced and sold by European monasteries."} {"idx": 80362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Popper say was the only thinker who might have had a greater influence on him than Hayek?", "hypothesis": "In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, \"I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski.\""} {"idx": 80363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of external connection terminals to call an item a transistor?", "hypothesis": "It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit."} {"idx": 80364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is South Tucson?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson has a colorful, dynamic history."} {"idx": 80365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In their study what was the relationship that both groups shared?", "hypothesis": "A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the same room), memory impairment and the detrimental effects of stress on learning can be attenuated."} {"idx": 80366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What currency does Portugal use?", "hypothesis": "Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks."} {"idx": 80367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much in loans has Armenia received since 1993?", "hypothesis": "Being a growing democratic state, Armenia also hopes to get more financial aid from the Western World."} {"idx": 80368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense increase the number to?", "hypothesis": "During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve."} {"idx": 80369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The invasion of Portugal was the beginning of what six-year conflict?", "hypothesis": "The shocking French defeat at the Battle of Bail\u00e9n in July gave hope to Napoleon's enemies and partly persuaded the French emperor to intervene in person."} {"idx": 80370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was George VI's brother?", "hypothesis": "George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed \"a rocking throne\", and tried \"to make it steady again\"."} {"idx": 80371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have studies shown regarding climate change?", "hypothesis": "Studies have shown a variety of effects including timing changes in migration, breeding as well as population variations."} {"idx": 80372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Afraid that Tony would be taken from her, what does she do?", "hypothesis": "Madonna later told Vanity Fair that she saw herself in her youth as a \"lonely girl who was searching for something."} {"idx": 80373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication announced the Platinum Equity business deal?", "hypothesis": "Shortly thereafter, an article in Sports Business Journal announced that the AFL had a tentative agreement to sell a $100 million stake in the league to Platinum Equity; in exchange, Platinum Equity would create a centralized, single-entity business model that would streamline league and team operations and allow the league to be more profitable."} {"idx": 80374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technology is used by night-vision devices?", "hypothesis": "Infrared astronomy uses sensor-equipped telescopes to penetrate dusty regions of space, such as molecular clouds; detect objects such as planets, and to view highly red-shifted objects from the early days of the universe."} {"idx": 80375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Philip stationed during WWII?", "hypothesis": "At various times between 1949 and 1951, the Duke of Edinburgh was stationed in the British Crown Colony of Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer."} {"idx": 80376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Candidates are normally introduced to the lodge by whom?", "hypothesis": "The process varies between jurisdictions, but the candidate will typically have been introduced by a friend at a Lodge social function, or at some form of open evening in the Lodge."} {"idx": 80377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Keith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "Ryan Seacrest returned to host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as judges."} {"idx": 80378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who originated the saying 'esse est percipi'?", "hypothesis": "He examines each of the three terms in the Berkeleian aphorism esse est percipi, \"to be is to be perceived\", finding that it must mean that the object and the subject are necessarily connected so that \"yellow\" and \"the sensation of yellow\" are identical - \"to be yellow\" is \"to be experienced as yellow\"."} {"idx": 80379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Rome receive half of their army from?", "hypothesis": "Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry."} {"idx": 80380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the worms found?", "hypothesis": "One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps."} {"idx": 80381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which script was only used to copy the Quran by people in northern India?", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the ninth century, new scripts began to appear in copies of the Quran and replace earlier scripts."} {"idx": 80382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in Johann Mouse?", "hypothesis": "Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music."} {"idx": 80383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?", "hypothesis": "Taking into account that C4c is deeply rooted in the Asian portion of the mtDNA phylogeny and is indubitably of Asian origin, the finding that C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories definitively dismisses the controversial hypothesis of an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America.\""} {"idx": 80384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of velocities and positions is the stepper motor capable of?", "hypothesis": "Stepper motors are a type of motor frequently used when precise rotations are required."} {"idx": 80385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As an inhaler, what was epinephrine used to treat?", "hypothesis": "By 1929 epinephrine had been formulated into an inhaler for use in the treatment of nasal congestion."} {"idx": 80386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the greatest American defeat of the American Revolution?", "hypothesis": "After the British left, the city's name was officially changed to Charleston in 1783."} {"idx": 80387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Primate can be found in the national park?", "hypothesis": "The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas."} {"idx": 80388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?", "hypothesis": "Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the \"emotional distance\" between experiences."} {"idx": 80389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What procedure was being performed while he gave his reasoning ?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the \"purification\" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider the primary meaning of \"purification\" in Christology (and by extension in Mariology) to refer to a perfectly sinless nature that manifested itself in glory in a moment of grace (e.g., Jesus at his Baptism)."} {"idx": 80390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Royal Manchester College of Music merge with?", "hypothesis": "It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972."} {"idx": 80391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?", "hypothesis": "Many Swiss also follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 clubs in the League A, which is the most attended league in Europe."} {"idx": 80392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hunters require a hunting license in all states?", "hypothesis": "Hunters of protected species require a hunting license in all states, for which completion of a hunting safety course is sometimes a prerequisite."} {"idx": 80393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of fans had a negative reaction to Everton FC's crest redesign in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The redesign was poorly received by supporters, with a poll on an Everton fan site registering a 91% negative response to the crest."} {"idx": 80394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the Congo's industrial production?", "hypothesis": "The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing."} {"idx": 80395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of culturally specific support networks for LGBT individuals active in the United States."} {"idx": 80396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main requirement for electric feeder stations?", "hypothesis": "To prevent the risk of out-of-phase supplies mixing, sections of line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated."} {"idx": 80397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest mountain in Guam?", "hypothesis": "It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia."} {"idx": 80398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department stores merged to form Macy's?", "hypothesis": "Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati\u2013based Macy's."} {"idx": 80399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under the guidance of Generals Van Fleet and Ridgway, joint forces were able to achieve what goal?", "hypothesis": "The mission was to get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north."} {"idx": 80400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the novels The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap have in common?", "hypothesis": "Significant novels set in Melbourne include Fergus Hume's The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Helen Garner's Monkey Grip and Christos Tsiolkas' The Slap."} {"idx": 80401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland unite?", "hypothesis": "On 1 July 1960, the two territories united to form the Somali Republic, albeit within boundaries drawn up by Italy and Britain."} {"idx": 80402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many people still wear clothes that are what shape?", "hypothesis": "Many people wore, and still wear, garments consisting of rectangles of cloth wrapped to fit \u2013 for example, the dhoti for men and the sari for women in the Indian subcontinent, the Scottish kilt or the Javanese sarong."} {"idx": 80403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did The White Album come out?", "hypothesis": "The Beatles began producing songs in the new hard rock style beginning with the White Album in 1968 and, with the track \"Helter Skelter\", attempted to create a greater level of noise than the Who."} {"idx": 80404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was tasked with the job to make improvements to the AA as a result of the German attacks?", "hypothesis": "By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East."} {"idx": 80405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century."} {"idx": 80406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Gaddafi pay for his Airbus A340?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, his lifestyle was considered modest in comparison to those of many other Arab leaders."} {"idx": 80407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what eras was the Antarctic Peninsula formed?", "hypothesis": "The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras."} {"idx": 80408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?", "hypothesis": "Drinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness')."} {"idx": 80409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Slavic languages recognized as Indo-European?", "hypothesis": "As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European."} {"idx": 80410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of bannermen did the Han represent?", "hypothesis": "So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest."} {"idx": 80411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what airport did the chartered flight leave?", "hypothesis": "A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16."} {"idx": 80412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries found their economic growth in early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Some, such as the United Kingdom and Prussia (as the founder of the newly formed German state), experienced continued economic growth and political power."} {"idx": 80413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provided the contradictory population numbers for Greeks abroad ?", "hypothesis": "The total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue."} {"idx": 80414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as President in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Previously, he held power for 19 years after taking power in 1980 in a bloodless coup."} {"idx": 80415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The eastern and central basins of Iran experience how much annual precipitation?", "hypothesis": "To the west, settlements in the Zagros basin experience lower temperatures, severe winters with below zero average daily temperatures and heavy snowfall."} {"idx": 80416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the NAB?", "hypothesis": "Efforts were started in 1942 to standardize within the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB), later known as the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (NARTB)."} {"idx": 80417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can one look for memorization clues concerning accent positions?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the rising tone appeared when the place of the accent shifted to the preceding syllable (the so-called \"Neoshtokavian retraction\"), but the quality of this new accent was different \u2013 its melody still \"gravitated\" towards the original syllable."} {"idx": 80418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town is The Crow and Gate located in?", "hypothesis": "Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus."} {"idx": 80419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indicated the quality of a vacuum?", "hypothesis": "The quality of a vacuum is indicated by the amount of matter remaining in the system, so that a high quality vacuum is one with very little matter left in it."} {"idx": 80420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the busiest airport in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Charles de Gaulle Airport, located on the edge of the northern suburbs of Paris, opened to commercial traffic in 1974 and became the busiest Parisian airport in 1993."} {"idx": 80421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which kinds of glass existed the furthest in the past?", "hypothesis": "The term glass, in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, which is familiar from use as window glass and in glass bottles."} {"idx": 80422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?", "hypothesis": "In response, Apple introduced a range of relatively inexpensive Macs in October 1990."} {"idx": 80423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Chinese regarded cicadas as symbols of rebirth or immortality."} {"idx": 80424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two major rivers are located in the Cordilleran system?", "hypothesis": "The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System."} {"idx": 80425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States."} {"idx": 80426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What acronym was given to South Vietnamese troops?", "hypothesis": "The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, also known as Viet communists Viet Cong), or \"VC\", a guerrilla force within South Vietnam."} {"idx": 80427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term post-punk?", "hypothesis": "The term \"post-punk\" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas."} {"idx": 80428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of software replaced Carnivore?", "hypothesis": "DCS is reported to stand for \"Digital Collection System\"; the system has the same functions as before."} {"idx": 80429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?", "hypothesis": "Not every person accused of a political crime was convicted and nobody was sentenced to death for his or her pro-Soviet feelings."} {"idx": 80430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants?", "hypothesis": "Fourteen percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants and other services to individuals."} {"idx": 80431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Financial Times rated what school's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times."} {"idx": 80432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What piece did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?", "hypothesis": "At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne."} {"idx": 80433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname given to the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?", "hypothesis": "His small force of submarines sank more Japanese ships in the first weeks of the war than the entire British and US navies together, an exploit which earned him the nickname \"Ship-a-day Helfrich\"."} {"idx": 80434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Detroit's sports related nickname?", "hypothesis": "In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the \"City of Champions\" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936)."} {"idx": 80435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the program that allows season employees work permits?", "hypothesis": "The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criteria is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer."} {"idx": 80436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the film version of Mary, Queen of Scots made?", "hypothesis": "At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971)."} {"idx": 80437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what building was the Melbourne Internation Exhibition of 1880 held?", "hypothesis": "In 1880 a telephone exchange was established and in the same year the foundations of St Paul's, were laid; in 1881 electric light was installed in the Eastern Market, and in the following year a generating station capable of supplying 2,000 incandescent lamps was in operation."} {"idx": 80438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did the Romans continue to expand to after Rome was sacked?", "hypothesis": "After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy."} {"idx": 80439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first Namibian newspaper?", "hypothesis": "During German rule, the newspapers mainly reflected the living reality and the view of the white German-speaking minority."} {"idx": 80440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of birds specialise in hunting mammals or other birds?", "hypothesis": "Birds of prey specialise in hunting mammals or other birds, while vultures are specialised scavengers."} {"idx": 80441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?", "hypothesis": "Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan."} {"idx": 80442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Chopin go to Berlin?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 80443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the relationship between Pakistan's Constitution and Azad Kashmir?", "hypothesis": "With respect to Pakistan's territories (i.e. FATA, Azad Kashmir, Northern Areas and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT)) the Supreme Court's jurisdiction is rather limited and varies from territory to territory; it can hear appeals only of a constitutional nature from FATA and Northern Areas, while ICT generally functions the same as provinces."} {"idx": 80444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the debate on delimitation begin in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The debate on a new delimitation of the German territory started in 1919 as part of discussions about the new constitution."} {"idx": 80445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was suppressed in Libya?", "hypothesis": "The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs."} {"idx": 80446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's naval plan came apart after British triumph at which Battle?", "hypothesis": "However, the plan unraveled after the British victory at the Battle of Cape Finisterre in July 1805."} {"idx": 80447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Christians did Kangxi allow in his court?", "hypothesis": "The relationship of trust was however lost in the later Chinese Rites controversy."} {"idx": 80448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Elizabeth Longford write a biography of Victoria?", "hypothesis": "The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired."} {"idx": 80449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The interjection \"O\" has been replaced by which more common and preferred word in English?", "hypothesis": "The names of the days of the week and the names of the months are also capitalised, as are the first-person pronoun \"I\" and the interjection \"O\" (although the latter is uncommon in modern usage, with \"oh\" being preferred)."} {"idx": 80450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new armor called?", "hypothesis": "This new armor, which used iron plated dou (d\u014d), was referred to as Tosei-gusoku, or modern armor."} {"idx": 80451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many muscians, at most, could make up a chamber ensemble during the classical period?", "hypothesis": "The symphony came into its own as a musical form, and the concerto was developed as a vehicle for displays of virtuoso playing skill."} {"idx": 80452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the name 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' come from?", "hypothesis": "The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal)."} {"idx": 80453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Hurricane Katrina occur?", "hypothesis": "This was the first professional sports championship to be staged in the city since Hurricane Katrina struck in August 2005."} {"idx": 80454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is this kind of introduction and transfer used for?", "hypothesis": "Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species."} {"idx": 80455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are severe infections of the brain usually treated?", "hypothesis": "Severe infections of the brain are usually treated with intravenous antibiotics."} {"idx": 80456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "The winner of the season also received a recording contract with Big Machine Records."} {"idx": 80457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHich Irish newspaper has it's homebase in Cork, Ireland?", "hypothesis": "Cork is home to one of Ireland's main national newspapers, the Irish Examiner (formerly the Cork Examiner)."} {"idx": 80458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine refuted the claims made by The Sun in its article about the forum?", "hypothesis": "The UK magazine Private Eye claimed that Glen Jenvey, a man quoted by The Sun as a terrorism expert, who had been posting to the forum under the pseudonym \"Abuislam\", was the only forum member promoting a hate campaign while other members promoted peaceful advocacy, such as writing 'polite letters'."} {"idx": 80459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else is this particular captain known for doing ?", "hypothesis": "In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade."} {"idx": 80460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What didn't the Ming send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes, and that \"these alliances with eastern Tibetan principalities are the evidence China now produces for its assertion that the Ming ruled Tibet,\" despite the fact that the Ming did not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet."} {"idx": 80461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which hedge fund manager with a networth of over a billion is considered an alumni?", "hypothesis": "Non-academic alumni:"} {"idx": 80462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Jan Hus die?", "hypothesis": "He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric of Constance in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy."} {"idx": 80463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg buy Orson Welles' personal script copy from 'The War of the Worlds'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation."} {"idx": 80464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2006 study, Southampton was discovered to be one of the lowest carbon emitters out of major cities in what large geographical area?", "hypothesis": "The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot water aquifer that provides geothermal power to some of the city's buildings."} {"idx": 80465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?", "hypothesis": "Every major company selling the antipsychotics \u2014 Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson \u2014 has either settled recent government cases, under the False Claims Act, for hundreds of millions of dollars or is currently under investigation for possible health care fraud."} {"idx": 80466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?", "hypothesis": "operating A\u00e9rospatiale SA-342L and Bell 206 and the 450th Helicopter Gunship Squadron (450 ME/P) \u2013 operating Mi-35P helicopters and the Britten-Norman BN-2B and Pilatus PC-9 fixed-wing aircraft."} {"idx": 80467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which movie was Spectre originally featured in?", "hypothesis": "The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline."} {"idx": 80468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy?", "hypothesis": "The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below."} {"idx": 80469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many weeks did their single \"Independent Women Part I\" stay on top?", "hypothesis": "It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks."} {"idx": 80470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a DBMS database migration be made easier?", "hypothesis": "A database built with one DBMS is not portable to another DBMS (i.e., the other DBMS cannot run it)."} {"idx": 80471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The most differences between Czech and Slovak can be found in colloquial vocabulary as well as what?", "hypothesis": "One study showed that Czech and Slovak lexicons differed by 80 percent, but this high percentage was found to stem primarily from differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation; Slovak morphology is more regular (when changing from the nominative to the locative case, Praha becomes Praze in Czech and Prahe in Slovak)."} {"idx": 80472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was internet hunting introduced?", "hypothesis": "As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, \"The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition."} {"idx": 80473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used asphalt turned back into?", "hypothesis": "The asphalt/bitumen in the removed material can be reactivated and put back to use in new pavement mixes."} {"idx": 80474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many Presbyterian churches introduce as a result of modifying prescriptions?", "hypothesis": "Although there are set services for the \"Lord's Day\", one can find a service to be evangelical and even revivalist in tone (especially in some conservative denominations), or strongly liturgical, approximating the practices of Lutheranism or Anglicanism (especially where Scottish tradition is esteemed),[clarification needed] or semi-formal, allowing for a balance of hymns, preaching, and congregational participation (favored by probably most American Presbyterians)."} {"idx": 80475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission \u2013 it has six galleries."} {"idx": 80476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could you expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from?", "hypothesis": "There was an additional class of troops who followed the army without specific martial roles and were deployed to the rear of the third line."} {"idx": 80477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Soviet man that created the first LED?", "hypothesis": "Soviet inventor Oleg Losev reported creation of the first LED in 1927."} {"idx": 80478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weapon does North Korea claim it now has the ability to use?", "hypothesis": "Speaking on 4 April 2013, the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, informed the press that Pyongyang had \"formally informed\" the Pentagon that it had \"ratified\" the potential usage of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the United States of America, including Guam and Hawaii."} {"idx": 80479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Christian denomination did Eisenhower belong to?", "hypothesis": "On March 31, Eisenhower's body was returned to the National Cathedral, where he was given an Episcopal Church funeral service."} {"idx": 80480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?", "hypothesis": "Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism, Haredi Orthodox and Hasidic Orthodox Jews are at best ambivalent towards the ideology of Zionism and the creation of the State of Israel, and there are many groups and organisations who are outspokenly anti-Zionistic, seeing the ideology of Zionism as diametrically opposed to the teaching of the Torah, and the Zionist administration of the State of Israel, with its emphasis on militarism and nationalism, as destructive of the Judaic way of life."} {"idx": 80481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to CAMRA, how many pubs in Britain possess classic snugs?", "hypothesis": "CAMRA have surveyed the 50,000 pubs in Britain and they believe that there are very few pubs that still have classic snugs."} {"idx": 80482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon use to justify his creation of an imperial system?", "hypothesis": "To expand his power, Napoleon used these assassination plots to justify the creation of an imperial system based on the Roman model."} {"idx": 80483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what years was Mario Soares the Portuguese Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "M\u00e1rio Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985."} {"idx": 80484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Rutherford introduce the new name for the Society?", "hypothesis": "The name was chosen to distinguish his group of Bible Students from other independent groups that had severed ties with the Society, as well as symbolize the instigation of new outlooks and the promotion of fresh evangelizing methods."} {"idx": 80485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What items are discussed at party retreats?", "hypothesis": "For instance, to keep their party colleagues \"on message,\" they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or \"talking points\" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize \"town meetings\" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or a specific priority, such as health care or education; they sponsor party \"retreats\" to discuss issues and assess the party's public image; they create \"theme teams\" to craft party messages that might be raised during the one-minute, morning hour, or special order period in the House; they conduct surveys of party colleagues to discern their policy preferences; they establish websites that highlight and distribute party images and issues to users; and they organize task forces or issue teams to formulate party programs and to develop strategies for communicating these programs to the public."} {"idx": 80486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?", "hypothesis": "Many of the modest boarding houses that dotted the boardwalk were replaced with large hotels."} {"idx": 80487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the establishment of the Qutb dynasty occur?", "hypothesis": "Sultan Quli, a governor of Golkonda, revolted against the Bahmani Sultanate and established the Qutb Shahi dynasty in 1518; he rebuilt the mud-fort of Golconda and named the city \"Muhammad nagar\"."} {"idx": 80488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activities are prohibited in national parks?", "hypothesis": "Forestry operations, grazing of animals and hunting of animals are prohibited."} {"idx": 80489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft was the German Plane?", "hypothesis": "In fact the Dornier Do 17 bomber was empty."} {"idx": 80490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a correspondent on season two of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Following the success of season one, the second season was moved up to air in January 2003."} {"idx": 80491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the usage of financial innovation products in the years leading up the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "These products vary in complexity and the ease with which they can be valued on the books of financial institutions."} {"idx": 80492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of philosophy does both Kasmir Shaivism and Advaita Vedanta share?", "hypothesis": "The objective of human life, according to Kashmir Shaivism, is to merge in Shiva or Universal Consciousness, or to realize one's already existing identity with Shiva, by means of wisdom, yoga and grace."} {"idx": 80493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Emmy awards did Ray of Light won?", "hypothesis": "The second single, \"Ray of Light\", debuted at number five on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 80494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Walpole required that no minister other than himself have private dealings with the king, and also that when the cabinet had agreed on a policy, all ministers must defend it in public, or resign."} {"idx": 80495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is culture defined?", "hypothesis": "However, \"culture\" should not be seen as synonymous with nation or ethnicity."} {"idx": 80496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the video and audio of the H.323 technique higher quality?", "hypothesis": "These use a standards-based H.323 technique known as \"decentralized multipoint\", where each station in a multipoint call exchanges video and audio directly with the other stations with no central \"manager\" or other bottleneck."} {"idx": 80497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase did Popper use to describe Darwinism's relation to proper falsifiable theories?", "hypothesis": "The creation\u2013evolution controversy in the United States raises the issue of whether creationistic ideas may be legitimately called science and whether evolution itself may be legitimately called science."} {"idx": 80498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the curia regis?", "hypothesis": "Another section of royal followers were the curia regis; these curiales were the senior officials and agents of the king and were essential to his day-to-day rule."} {"idx": 80499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was top ranked in population strength?", "hypothesis": "Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place."} {"idx": 80500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming \"Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring."} {"idx": 80501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation?", "hypothesis": "Even machines that operate as a closed system (i.e., with no contact to the outside world) can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions generated by the hardware; TEMPEST is a specification by the NSA referring to these attacks."} {"idx": 80502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 80503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of one of the party's leader that also happen to be on trial?", "hypothesis": "The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration."} {"idx": 80504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher?", "hypothesis": "While he searched for enlightenment, Gautama combined the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\".[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 80505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Thomas Edward Gordon publish \"The Problem of the Middle East\"?", "hypothesis": "In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:"} {"idx": 80506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "In Australia, the Sydney private boys' high school Sydney Grammar School offers Sanskrit from years 7 through to 12, including for the Higher School Certificate."} {"idx": 80507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Richard withdrew what towards John?", "hypothesis": "In return for this service, Richard withdrew his malevolentia (ill-will) towards John, restored him to the county of Gloucestershire and made him again the Count of Mortain."} {"idx": 80508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that the music of the post-punk era was avant-garde?", "hypothesis": "Until recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\"."} {"idx": 80509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bookstalls are located along the Seine?", "hypothesis": "Since that time, because of high prices, some publishers have moved out to the less expensive areas."} {"idx": 80510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of Greece?", "hypothesis": "The names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures."} {"idx": 80511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries supported Afghan islamists against the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "A small number of \"Afghan Arab\" volunteers joined the fight against the Soviets, including Osama bin Laden, but there is no evidence they received any external assistance."} {"idx": 80512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event caused sea levels to decrease approximately 100,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Starting about 100,000 years ago the Wisconsin glaciation began lowering sea levels, exposing the floor of the lagoon."} {"idx": 80513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century long before Dutch did most West Germanic dialects probably lose case inflection?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch written grammar has simplified over the past 100 years: cases are now mainly used for the pronouns, such as ik (I), mij, me (me), mijn (my), wie (who), wiens (whose: masculine or neuter singular), wier (whose: feminine singular; masculine, feminine or neuter plural)."} {"idx": 80514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term that described a government based on the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "A government based on the rule of law can be called a \"nomocracy\", from the Greek nomos (law) and kratos (power or rule)."} {"idx": 80515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US state also donated territory to Washington, D.C., but had it returned?", "hypothesis": "The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland."} {"idx": 80516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was Naguib wounded?", "hypothesis": "They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War."} {"idx": 80517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many EditDroid systems were ever built?", "hypothesis": "Later EditDroid experiments borrowed from hard-drive technology of having multiple discs on the same spindle and added numerous playback heads and numerous electronics to the basic jukebox design so that any point on each of the discs would be accessible within seconds."} {"idx": 80518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What inspired early post-punk artists?", "hypothesis": "Many of these artists, initially inspired by punk's DIY ethic and energy, ultimately became disillusioned with the style and movement, feeling that it had fallen into commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody."} {"idx": 80519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where were the penguins transported for cleaning?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins."} {"idx": 80520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DST inherit from standard time?", "hypothesis": "DST inherits and can magnify the disadvantages of standard time."} {"idx": 80521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are records generally out of print as of date?", "hypothesis": "Old records and out-of-print recordings in particular are in much demand by collectors the world over."} {"idx": 80522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the occasion where debutantes were presented to society called?", "hypothesis": "These young women were known as d\u00e9butantes, and the occasion\u2014termed their \"coming out\"\u2014represented their first entr\u00e9e into society."} {"idx": 80523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the origins of the term \"old woman \" ?", "hypothesis": "The word \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1 graia \"old woman\" comes from the PIE root *\u01f5erh2-/*\u01f5reh2-, \"to grow old\" via Proto-Greek *gera-/grau-iu; the same root later gave \u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 geras (/keras/), \"gift of honour\" in Mycenean Greek."} {"idx": 80524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What district is Lafayette Park a part of?", "hypothesis": "Lafayette Park is a revitalized neighborhood on the city's east side, part of the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district."} {"idx": 80525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the Thunders nicknames?", "hypothesis": "The Thunder is known by several nicknames, including \"OKC Thunder\" and simply \"OKC\", and its mascot is Rumble the Bison."} {"idx": 80526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.", "hypothesis": "In 1917 Sun Yat-sen had become commander-in-chief of a rival military government in Guangzhou in collaboration with southern warlords."} {"idx": 80527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study \u2013 aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering \u2013 with eight B.S. degrees offered."} {"idx": 80528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the work Mawla mean to Sunnies?", "hypothesis": "However, for the Sunnis the word simply means the 'beloved' or the 'revered' and has no other significance at all."} {"idx": 80529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education)."} {"idx": 80530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What special tax did the discriminated Iranians - both converted and nonconverted - have to pay?", "hypothesis": "Iranians were discriminated against, being excluded from the government and military, and having to pay a special tax called Jizya."} {"idx": 80531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to individual applications, what modern systems that control the basic functions of a computer typically use UTC?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, most modern operating systems internally handle and store all times as UTC and only convert to local time for display."} {"idx": 80532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what ways can a sequence of events be presented?", "hypothesis": "A sequence of events can be presented in text, tables, charts, or timelines."} {"idx": 80533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?", "hypothesis": "Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city."} {"idx": 80534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What structure did Jens Galschi\u00f8t build to monumentalize the Tianamen Square protests in 1989?", "hypothesis": "The Color Orange democracy group, led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschi\u00f8t, originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay and paint the \"Pillar of Shame\", a structure he built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests."} {"idx": 80535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people would serve concurrently in a single magisterial office?", "hypothesis": "In addition, once a magistrate's one-year term of office expired, he would have to wait ten years before serving in that office again."} {"idx": 80536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Polybius from?", "hypothesis": "While a few fragments exist, there is no surviving historical work which dates to the hundred years following Alexander's death."} {"idx": 80537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tribhuvan die?", "hypothesis": "The Tribhuvan Museum contains artifacts related to the King Tribhuvan (1906\u20131955)."} {"idx": 80538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years were Oklahoma's hottest summers?", "hypothesis": "Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and high temperatures well over 100 \u00b0F (38 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 80539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the budget for 'Robopocalypse'?", "hypothesis": "The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15\u201320 years in the future."} {"idx": 80540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Sumerian, what are morphemes added together to create?", "hypothesis": "There have been many failed attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups."} {"idx": 80541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many counties are in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population."} {"idx": 80542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many Romans claim in the Republican era?", "hypothesis": "Just as Rome itself claimed the favour of the gods, so did some individual Romans."} {"idx": 80543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?", "hypothesis": "He decided to focus his attention on the Kingdom of Portugal, which consistently violated his trade prohibitions."} {"idx": 80544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season?", "hypothesis": "Former judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr. joined Urban on the panel."} {"idx": 80545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has the only Reformed church?", "hypothesis": "The Church of England is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion."} {"idx": 80546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does USAID stands for?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Environment and Tourism with the financial support from organisations such as USAID, Endangered Wildlife Trust, WWF, and Canadian Ambassador's Fund, together form a Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) support structure."} {"idx": 80547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the number of clubs reduced to in 1995.", "hypothesis": "On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007\u201308 season."} {"idx": 80548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is adolescence defined cognitively?", "hypothesis": "In studying adolescent development, adolescence can be defined biologically, as the physical transition marked by the onset of puberty and the termination of physical growth; cognitively, as changes in the ability to think abstractly and multi-dimensionally; or socially, as a period of preparation for adult roles."} {"idx": 80549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were hops first believed to be added to beer?", "hypothesis": "The product that the early Europeans drank might not be recognised as beer by most people today."} {"idx": 80550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who captured Malakoff?", "hypothesis": "For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes."} {"idx": 80551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most injuries happen?", "hypothesis": "These injuries commonly occur at the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures."} {"idx": 80552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fungus helps to soften heavy metal sulfides?", "hypothesis": "The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides."} {"idx": 80553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Billaut capture Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered to leave Chihuahua, but he left behind 500 men to maintain control."} {"idx": 80554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the internal name for \"laser rot\" within LD processing plants?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of laser rot could appear as black spots that looked like mold or burned plastic which cause the disc to skip and the movie to exhibit excessive speckling noise."} {"idx": 80555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city did Beyonce grow up?", "hypothesis": "Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 80556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly?", "hypothesis": "ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network."} {"idx": 80557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945."} {"idx": 80558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing?", "hypothesis": "The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, \"I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house\u2013to\u2013house, with laughter, scream and song."} {"idx": 80559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what?", "hypothesis": "The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same way \"pets\" are."} {"idx": 80560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Scottish Masonic lodge opened in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened."} {"idx": 80561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does summer last?", "hypothesis": "The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless."} {"idx": 80562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won a strong majority in the election?", "hypothesis": "Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008."} {"idx": 80563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?", "hypothesis": "The inventor Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825, and then developed the process with Louis Daguerre."} {"idx": 80564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "The game placed 16th in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time."} {"idx": 80565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with being faint, what characteristic is usually present in electric guitars used in adult contemporary?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set."} {"idx": 80566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Otis Elevator Company is today a subsidiary of what major corporation?", "hypothesis": "Today the Otis Elevator Company, now a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, is the world's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems."} {"idx": 80567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the TD Gardens former name?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Celtics were founding members of the Basketball Association of America, one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA."} {"idx": 80568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have birds been domesticated by humans?", "hypothesis": "Colourful birds, such as parrots and mynas, are bred in captivity or kept as pets, a practice that has led to the illegal trafficking of some endangered species."} {"idx": 80569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the semi finals take place before then?", "hypothesis": "The semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium since 2008, one year after it opened and after it had already hosted a final (in 2007)."} {"idx": 80570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If a country's ranking does not change, which indicator will be present?", "hypothesis": "On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking."} {"idx": 80571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?", "hypothesis": "As a schoolboy, Gaddafi adopted the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism, the thought of Egyptian revolutionary and president Gamal Abdel Nasser, whom Gaddafi adopted as his hero."} {"idx": 80572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are motives behind teen alcohol use varied or uniform across different cultures?", "hypothesis": "Research has generally shown striking uniformity across different cultures in the motives behind teen alcohol use."} {"idx": 80573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?", "hypothesis": "The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany."} {"idx": 80574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide?", "hypothesis": "These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels."} {"idx": 80575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in early 2012?", "hypothesis": "Sanctions have led to a steep fall in the value of the rial, and as of April 2013 one US dollar is worth 36,000 rial, compared with 16,000 in early 2012."} {"idx": 80576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Duccio, what Italian artist was a noted innovator in this period?", "hypothesis": "During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton \"by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops\", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people."} {"idx": 80577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did CBS develop in order to reduce outside noise?", "hypothesis": "A similar and very short-lived scheme involved using the CBS-developed \"CX\" noise reduction encoding/decoding scheme."} {"idx": 80578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities are there?", "hypothesis": "12,141 municipalities, which are the smallest administrative units in Germany."} {"idx": 80579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tucson get the least rain?", "hypothesis": "The wettest year was 1983 with 21.86 in (555 mm) of precipitation, and the driest year was 1953 with 5.34 in (136 mm)."} {"idx": 80580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the mouse God?", "hypothesis": "Homer interprets Apollo as a terrible god (\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2) who brings death and disease with his arrows, but who can also heal, possessing a magic art that separates him from the other Greek gods."} {"idx": 80581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "abb\u00e9 Jean Meslier lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "John \"Walking\" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850)."} {"idx": 80582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Charles Stewart Parnell change his parties name to in 1882?", "hypothesis": "The Home Rule League Party, campaigning for Home Rule for Ireland in the British Parliament was fundamentally changed by the great Irish political leader Charles Stewart Parnell in the 1880s."} {"idx": 80583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method was was used to obtain the measurement?", "hypothesis": "In principle, the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons, and this is how its value was first calculated in the early twentieth century."} {"idx": 80584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Historic St. George's has been given what distinction?", "hypothesis": "Many of Bermuda's hotels are located along the south shore of the island."} {"idx": 80585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is a trade union governed by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator?", "hypothesis": "In Scotland, the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator serves the same function."} {"idx": 80586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?", "hypothesis": "Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972."} {"idx": 80587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What business was the Hudson's Bay Company originally involved in?", "hypothesis": "It also previously owned Zellers, another major Canadian department store which ceased to exist in March 2013 after selling its lease holdings to Target Canada."} {"idx": 80588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?", "hypothesis": "Author, H. G. Wells, McLaren and Ferrari Chief Designer, Nicholas Tombazis, CEO of Rolls Royce, Ralph Robins, rock band Queen, Brian May, CEO of Singapore Airlines, Chew Choon Seng, Prime Minister of New Zealand, Julius Vogel, Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Teo Chee Hean, Chief Medical Officer for England, Sir Liam Donaldson, Head Physician to the Queen, Huw Thomas, CEO of Moonfruit, Wendy Tan White, Businessman and philanthropist, Winston Wong, billionaire hedge fund manager Alan Howard."} {"idx": 80589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Gladstone in 1892?", "hypothesis": "Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old."} {"idx": 80590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dead troops leave behind?", "hypothesis": "The French troops who did not surrender retreated westward, leaving behind 1,000 dead and wounded and another 1,000 prisoners and all of their remaining ammunition."} {"idx": 80591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published the map of the earthquakes intensity?", "hypothesis": "Two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan (the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake) and Beichuan (the town repeatedly struck by strong aftershocks including one registering MS 6.1 on Aug 1, 2008), both in Sichuan Province, occupying a total of 2,419 km2."} {"idx": 80592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many eras are the Shahis divided into?", "hypothesis": "The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870."} {"idx": 80593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the accent spoken in the area?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent."} {"idx": 80594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording?", "hypothesis": "At least one manufacturer in the early 1920s, World Records, produced records that played at a constant linear velocity, controlled by Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device."} {"idx": 80595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of sound does the music of Susan Boyle have?", "hypothesis": "Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade."} {"idx": 80596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what town does the FaleTuamasaga conduct business?", "hypothesis": "In the district of Tuamasaga, the paramount title of the district \u2013 the Malietoa title \u2013 is conferred by the FaleTuamasaga based in Afega."} {"idx": 80597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What positive visual component can knots sometimes add to decorative pieces?", "hypothesis": "A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks."} {"idx": 80598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Parts of a computer that are not material objects are collectively known as what?", "hypothesis": "Software refers to parts of the computer which do not have a material form, such as programs, data, protocols, etc."} {"idx": 80599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Bronx schools have been closed or made smaller?", "hypothesis": "More recently the City has started phasing out large middle schools, also replacing them with smaller schools."} {"idx": 80600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia?", "hypothesis": "Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia."} {"idx": 80601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Tadaklan?", "hypothesis": "In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning."} {"idx": 80602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conducted a study about the origins of \"Latinos\"?", "hypothesis": "At times when it is favorable to lawmakers, Latinos were considered \"white\" by the Jim Crow laws during the Reconstruction."} {"idx": 80603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced the contents of World Three?", "hypothesis": "World Three, he argued, was the product of individual human beings in exactly the same sense that an animal path is the product of individual animals, and that, as such, has an existence and evolution independent of any individual knowing subjects."} {"idx": 80604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cause less problems in digital terrestrial television?", "hypothesis": "In digital terrestrial television such reflections are less problematic, due to robustness of binary transmissions and error correction."} {"idx": 80605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?", "hypothesis": "Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time."} {"idx": 80606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In an example of replacing 'b' with 'p' how is 'baggage' pronounced?", "hypothesis": "The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'."} {"idx": 80607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Arthur Berry patent his print-and-etch method?", "hypothesis": "Arthur Berry in 1913 patented a print-and-etch method in Britain, and in the United States Max Schoop obtained a patent to flame-spray metal onto a board through a patterned mask."} {"idx": 80608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?", "hypothesis": "The first collected edition was by Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel (1878\u20131902)."} {"idx": 80609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of Greece's secondary education?", "hypothesis": "As they can accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates, these institutes are not classified as offering a particular level of education."} {"idx": 80610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did parties that relied on donations start to run into problems?", "hypothesis": "Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding."} {"idx": 80611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On Indian Independence Day, kites are flown by citizens which symbolize what concept?", "hypothesis": "Most Delhiites celebrate the day by flying kites, which are considered a symbol of freedom."} {"idx": 80612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what season will American Idol be cancelled?", "hypothesis": "On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last."} {"idx": 80613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the wealth of the Glided Age come form?", "hypothesis": "The wealth polarization derived primarily from industrial and population expansion."} {"idx": 80614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the time when BeiDou-2 system began offering services, what was the positioning data the system was able to provide?", "hypothesis": "At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55\u00b0E to 180\u00b0E and from latitude 55\u00b0S to 55\u00b0N."} {"idx": 80615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Microsoft Windows 3.0 released?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins."} {"idx": 80616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of education greatly differs from Islamic education?", "hypothesis": "Islamic education and Muslim education are not the same."} {"idx": 80617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has Ric Flair accomplished?", "hypothesis": "A wrestler's championship accomplishments can be central to their career, becoming a measure of their performance ability and drawing power."} {"idx": 80618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When might you hear smooth jazz on a soft AC station?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the Smooth Jazz format has been renamed to Smooth AC, as an attempt to lure younger listeners."} {"idx": 80619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many public universities are located in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Some of Australia's most prominent and well known schools are based in Melbourne."} {"idx": 80620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the old letters \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "Older letters of the Russian alphabet include \u27e8\u0463\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0435\u27e9 (/je/ or /\u02b2e/); \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9, which both merged to \u27e8\u0438\u27e9 (/i/); \u27e8\u0473\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0444\u27e9 (/f/); \u27e8\u046b\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u0443\u27e9 (/u/); \u27e8\u046d\u27e9, which merged to \u27e8\u044e\u27e9"} {"idx": 80621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The two main structures that protect the brain are what?", "hypothesis": "Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood\u2013brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage."} {"idx": 80622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have translators tried to preserve?", "hypothesis": "In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order \u2014 when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa."} {"idx": 80623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material was first used for conformal coating?", "hypothesis": "The earliest conformal coats were wax; modern conformal coats are usually dips of dilute solutions of silicone rubber, polyurethane, acrylic, or epoxy."} {"idx": 80624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality will the new international school in Brasilia be?", "hypothesis": "English and Spanish are also part of the official curriculum."} {"idx": 80625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does a material breach necessarily suspend or terminate treaty relations?", "hypothesis": "A treaty breach does not automatically suspend or terminate treaty relations, however."} {"idx": 80626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In feet, how much of the Dawlish sea wall was destroyed?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 4 February 2014, amid high winds and extremely rough seas, part of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached washing away around 40 metres (130 ft) of the wall and the ballast under the railway immediately behind."} {"idx": 80627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira \"Beautiful Liar\"."} {"idx": 80628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many homeless shelters are in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 80629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "USB has become what on other devices?", "hypothesis": "It has become commonplace on other devices, such as smartphones, PDAs and video game consoles."} {"idx": 80630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the AEA founded?", "hypothesis": "The AEA was headed by Bell and the founding members were four young men: American Glenn H. Curtiss, a motorcycle manufacturer at the time and who held the title \"world's fastest man\", having ridden his self-constructed motor bicycle around in the shortest time, and who was later awarded the Scientific American Trophy for the first official one-kilometre flight in the Western hemisphere, and who later became a world-renowned airplane manufacturer; Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, an official observer from the U.S. Federal government and one of the few people in the army who believed that aviation was the future; Frederick W. Baldwin, the first Canadian and first British subject to pilot a public flight in Hammondsport, New York, and J.A.D. McCurdy \u2014Baldwin and McCurdy being new engineering graduates from the University of Toronto."} {"idx": 80631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Tucson replenishing its groundwater?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to conserve water, Tucson is recharging groundwater supplies by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer."} {"idx": 80632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 is a descendant of which Acadian leader?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 80633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist scholars have produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts (see, for example, Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism)."} {"idx": 80634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?", "hypothesis": "In February 1918 he was transferred to Camp Meade in Maryland with the 65th Engineers."} {"idx": 80635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Romanticism to end?", "hypothesis": "The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century reshaped science by opening up new pursuits unexpected in the classical approaches of the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 80636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions?", "hypothesis": "The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions."} {"idx": 80637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?", "hypothesis": "Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning."} {"idx": 80638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the daily average temperature in July?", "hypothesis": "Summers are typically warm and humid with a July daily average of 75.6 \u00b0F (24.2 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 80639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?", "hypothesis": "Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation."} {"idx": 80640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started the construction of the main chapel?", "hypothesis": "In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance."} {"idx": 80641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the ID3v1, which similar standard format for tag exists?", "hypothesis": "However, several de facto standards for tag formats exist."} {"idx": 80642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group wanted to stop reforms?", "hypothesis": "Within two years political reform could no longer be sidetracked by Party \"conservatives.\""} {"idx": 80643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Neo-classical music emerged during what era?", "hypothesis": "Others have more or less equated postmodern music with the \"contemporary music\" composed from the late 20th century through to the early 21st century."} {"idx": 80644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does junior NCO refer to in the USAF pay grade system?", "hypothesis": "While all USAF military personnel are referred to as Airmen, the term also refers to the pay grades of E-1 through E-4, which are below the level of non-commissioned officers (NCOs)."} {"idx": 80645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What often happens to regional breweries after they sell their pubs?", "hypothesis": "Newly acquired pubs are often renamed by the new owners, and many people resent the loss of traditional names, especially if their favourite regional beer disappears at the same time."} {"idx": 80646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?", "hypothesis": "While Alaska attracted little interest at the time, the population of nearby British Columbia started to increase rapidly a few years after hostilities ended."} {"idx": 80647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two states designated their assigned votes based on their districts?", "hypothesis": "A ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36, would have changed the way in which the state apportions its electoral votes."} {"idx": 80648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do birds need to change to meet the demands of migration?", "hypothesis": "The timing of this molt - usually once a year but sometimes twice - varies with some species molting prior to moving to their winter grounds and others molting prior to returning to their breeding grounds."} {"idx": 80649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral."} {"idx": 80650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event produced an expansion of the British cotton industry?", "hypothesis": "The advent of the Industrial Revolution in Britain provided a great boost to cotton manufacture, as textiles emerged as Britain's leading export."} {"idx": 80651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will often add bopomofo phonetic symbols?", "hypothesis": "Taiwanese political posters, movie posters etc. will often add the bopomofo phonetic symbols next to such a character."} {"idx": 80652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1979, how much did the average per capita income change for Libyans?", "hypothesis": "It proved an economic success; while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979."} {"idx": 80653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture?", "hypothesis": "Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture."} {"idx": 80654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth."} {"idx": 80655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ottomans destroy Limassol?", "hypothesis": "Following the death in 1473 of James II, the last Lusignan king, the Republic of Venice assumed control of the island, while the late king's Venetian widow, Queen Catherine Cornaro, reigned as figurehead."} {"idx": 80656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre."} {"idx": 80657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became more intense in the 1970's in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "When Estonia was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in World War II, the status of the Estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (Russian being the other one)."} {"idx": 80658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?", "hypothesis": "Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense \"stains\" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules."} {"idx": 80659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the forum suspicious of?", "hypothesis": "The forum was suspicious of plots against Bolivia and other countries, including Cuba, Venezuela, Ecuador, Paraguay and Nicaragua."} {"idx": 80660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the perceived problems with the new Windows 8 user interface?", "hypothesis": "Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confusing and difficult to learn (especially when used with a keyboard and mouse instead of a touchscreen)."} {"idx": 80661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Barcelona team become Spanish football champions for the 22nd time?", "hypothesis": "On 11 May 2013 Barcelona were crowned as the Spanish football champions for the 22nd time, still with four games left to play."} {"idx": 80662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Musharraf arrest Maulana Masood Azhar?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody."} {"idx": 80663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnic group was deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern Anatolia?", "hypothesis": "Large-scale massacres were also committed against the Empire's Greek and Assyrian minorities as part of the same campaign of ethnic cleansing."} {"idx": 80664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In relation to the sampling frequency, the frequency reproduction is strictly how much less?", "hypothesis": "MPEG-2.5 Audio Layer III is restricted to bit rates of 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64 kbit/s with sampling frequencies of 8, 11.025, and 12 kHz.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 80665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?", "hypothesis": "The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet."} {"idx": 80666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the 73rd AES Convention?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, following the CD's introduction, Immink and Braat presented the first experiments with erasable compact discs during the 73rd AES Convention."} {"idx": 80667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?", "hypothesis": "While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between \"important\" subjects and mere details."} {"idx": 80668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who describes the \"Evil Quartet\"?", "hypothesis": "Jared Diamond describes an \"Evil Quartet\" of habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions."} {"idx": 80669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?", "hypothesis": "On November 6, the IMF at Washington, D.C., launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by \u22120.3% for 2009, averaged over the developed economies."} {"idx": 80670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are replication origins?", "hypothesis": "The manner in which DNA is stored on the histones, as well as chemical modifications of the histone itself, regulate whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression."} {"idx": 80671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Starting in 1980 how many gallons of chemicals did IBM pump into the air?", "hypothesis": "Also, from 1980, IBM has pumped out 78,000 gallons of chemicals, including trichloroethane, freon, benzene and perchloroethene to the air and allegedly caused several cancer cases among the townspeople."} {"idx": 80672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is sunlight converted into electricity?", "hypothesis": "PV converts light into electric current using the photoelectric effect."} {"idx": 80673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a)."} {"idx": 80674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes?", "hypothesis": "This was a disaster because Rhino did not warn customers that their records were made of vinyl, and that the vintage 78 RPM juke boxes were designed with heavy tone arms and steel needles to play the hard shellac records of their time."} {"idx": 80675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other beginnings of origination do some of the last names of the Greeks share ?", "hypothesis": "Although surnames in mainland Greece are static today, dynamic and changing patronymic usage survives in middle names where the genitive of father's first name is commonly the middle name (this usage having been passed on to the Russians)."} {"idx": 80676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element is considered the lightest?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1."} {"idx": 80677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SDK stand for?", "hypothesis": "Apple has not publicly released a software development kit (SDK) for iPod-specific development."} {"idx": 80678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of US law?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert that any treaty provision that conflicts with the Constitution are null and void under U.S. law."} {"idx": 80679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What army were Korean men conscripted into?", "hypothesis": "By 1942, Korean men were being conscripted into the Imperial Japanese Army."} {"idx": 80680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although a proclaimed atheist, who was it that said \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"?", "hypothesis": "The nineteenth-century English atheist Charles Bradlaugh declared that he refused to say \"There is no God\", because \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"; he said more specifically that he disbelieved in the Christian god."} {"idx": 80681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?", "hypothesis": "He later joined MI6 during World War II, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, then eventually defected to the Soviet Union in 1963."} {"idx": 80682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?", "hypothesis": "The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel \"Rudy\" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles."} {"idx": 80683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Israel argue Western civilization was based on until the 1650s?", "hypothesis": "He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas themselves that caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century."} {"idx": 80684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with an explanation of the origins of London's name that contradicted earlier assumptions", "hypothesis": "Richard Coates put forward an explanation in 1998 that it is derived from the pre-Celtic Old European"} {"idx": 80685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?", "hypothesis": "These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture."} {"idx": 80686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite not having a good beach, what decade saw Southampton become popular for sea bathing?", "hypothesis": "It had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach."} {"idx": 80687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar?", "hypothesis": "In late September he learned of the fall of Sevastopol and a Turkish landing at Batum."} {"idx": 80688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state House bill would change Oklahoma's motto to 'Oklahoma - In God We Trust'?", "hypothesis": "The House passed HCR 1024, which will change the state motto from \"Labor Omnia Vincit\" to \"Oklahoma-In God We Trust!\""} {"idx": 80689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does a wrestler have to get themselves free of the hold?", "hypothesis": "Most holds leave an arm or leg free, so that the person can tap out if they want."} {"idx": 80690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many parts did the Gregorian calendar reform have?", "hypothesis": "The Gregorian reform contained two parts: a reform of the Julian calendar as used prior to Pope Gregory XIII's time and a reform of the lunar cycle used by the Church, with the Julian calendar, to calculate the date of Easter."} {"idx": 80691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?", "hypothesis": "Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders building their webs on plants."} {"idx": 80692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What job did the Clerk of the Parliaments have during assention notifications?", "hypothesis": "The Clerk of the Parliaments, standing on the sovereign's left, responded by stating the appropriate Norman French formula."} {"idx": 80693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whos flag officially is a red rose on a white field?", "hypothesis": "When an attempt was made to register it with the Flag Institute it was found that it was officially registered by Montrose in Scotland, several hundred years earlier with the Lyon Office."} {"idx": 80694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were Durium records no longer released in the US?", "hypothesis": "Although inexpensive and commercially successful at first, they soon fell victim to the Great Depression and production in the US ended in 1932."} {"idx": 80695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close?", "hypothesis": "The pyramidal structures, temples and ancient houses of dressed stone littered around Somalia are said to date from this period."} {"idx": 80696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area was initially not apart of the Federal Republic of Germany?", "hypothesis": "The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II."} {"idx": 80697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row."} {"idx": 80698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the water come from for the creation of the first salt water taffy?", "hypothesis": "Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born."} {"idx": 80699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can forged meteoric iron make?", "hypothesis": "Meteoric iron could be forged from a red heat to make objects such as tools, weapons, and nails."} {"idx": 80700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924."} {"idx": 80701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads play what instrument?", "hypothesis": "Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena."} {"idx": 80702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What large site is run by Yale, in conjunction with New Haven and the state, situated three blocks away from Yale's Science hill campus?", "hypothesis": "The city, state and Yale together run Science Park, a large site three blocks northwest of Yale's Science Hill campus."} {"idx": 80703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the focal depth of the quake?", "hypothesis": "The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, with a focal depth of 19 km (12 mi)."} {"idx": 80704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate?", "hypothesis": "There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well."} {"idx": 80705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Water striders are part of what insect family?", "hypothesis": "A few species of ocean-skaters in the genus Halobates even live on the surface of open oceans, a habitat that has few insect species."} {"idx": 80706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conquered Kangara?", "hypothesis": "Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century."} {"idx": 80707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What attribute of the United States could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities?", "hypothesis": "One interpretation of this result is that U.S. innovation can create more jobs overseas than domestically."} {"idx": 80708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many unique phenomes are usually attributed to Dutch?", "hypothesis": "All three are commonly the only ones considered unique phonemes in Dutch."} {"idx": 80709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recieved the first transatlantic wireless transmission?", "hypothesis": "The first transatlantic wireless transmission was received here by Guglielmo Marconi on 12 December 1901."} {"idx": 80710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens in empirical therapy?", "hypothesis": "Empirical therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection as the identification process make take several days in the laboratory."} {"idx": 80711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land did Bronck eventually own?", "hypothesis": "He eventually accumulated 500 acres (about 2 square km, or 3/4 of a square mile) between the Harlem River and the Aquahung, which became known as Bronck's River, or The Bronx."} {"idx": 80712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Hongguang Emperor's reign was thought of as the first reign of what dynasty?", "hypothesis": "His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty."} {"idx": 80713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At a later point other groups were admitted into the Divan, what groups?", "hypothesis": "The politics of the state had a number of advisors and ministers gathered around a council known as Divan (after the 17th century it was renamed the \"Porte\")."} {"idx": 80714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color were attendees asked to not wear at Bell's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Bell's coffin was constructed of Beinn Bhreagh pine by his laboratory staff, lined with the same red silk fabric used in his tetrahedral kite experiments."} {"idx": 80715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other types of operas are performed in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art."} {"idx": 80716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which towers are located at 1601 and 1619 Third Avenue?", "hypothesis": "Our Lady of Good Counsel Church, is located on East 90th Street between Third Avenue and Second Avenue, across the street from Ruppert Towers (1601 and 1619 Third Avenue) and Ruppert Park."} {"idx": 80717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Desert is shared between South Africa and Botswana?", "hypothesis": "The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas."} {"idx": 80718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?", "hypothesis": "When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments \u2014 the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith."} {"idx": 80719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gene needs to be deleted to cause obesity in mice?", "hypothesis": "However, it is not clear whether there is a strong association between clock gene polymorphisms in humans and the susceptibility to develop the metabolic syndrome."} {"idx": 80720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did John Glenn land on Earth after coming back from orbit?", "hypothesis": "Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962."} {"idx": 80721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was there someone else that was preferred as Bishop?", "hypothesis": "The Bishops had nothing better."} {"idx": 80722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?", "hypothesis": "This effort was rebuffed and later, as the Anglo-Spanish Wars intensified, Elizabeth I gave her blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports in the Americas and shipping that was returning across the Atlantic, laden with treasure from the New World."} {"idx": 80723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?", "hypothesis": "This definition assumes the abundant availability of all relevant nutrients and the absence of environmental stress."} {"idx": 80724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the team-up between Samoa and Virgin Australia?", "hypothesis": "The sector has been helped enormously by major capital investment in hotel infrastructure, political instability in neighbouring Pacific countries, and the 2005 launch of Virgin Samoa a joint-venture between the government and Virgin Australia (then Virgin Blue)."} {"idx": 80725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last time the Chicago Cubs appeared in the Fall Classic?", "hypothesis": "In fact, the Cubs' last World Series title occurred before those other three leagues even existed, and even the Cubs' last World Series appearance predates the founding of the NBA."} {"idx": 80726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do mixed race individuals feel marginalized?", "hypothesis": "Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society."} {"idx": 80727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What right to abstain from do Jehovah's Witnesses exercise?", "hypothesis": "Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference, the right to abstain from patriotic rituals and military service, the right of patients to refuse medical treatment, and the right to engage in public discourse."} {"idx": 80728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?", "hypothesis": "Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements."} {"idx": 80729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is the worst violator", "hypothesis": "India is the country with the highest number of people practicing open defecation: around 600 million people."} {"idx": 80730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Royal Charter give to the Stationers' Company of London?", "hypothesis": "Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works uses the term \"piracy\" in relation to copyright infringement, stating \"Pirated works may be seized on importation into those countries of the Union where the original work enjoys legal protection.\""} {"idx": 80731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge'?", "hypothesis": "A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685\u20131753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism."} {"idx": 80732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?", "hypothesis": "The Mac Plus was an immediate success and remained in production, unchanged, until October 15, 1990; on sale for just over four years and ten months, it was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history."} {"idx": 80733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is upon the bed?", "hypothesis": "i artista d'honor dalt del llit (Lord of the Tall Banana in Bloom, of the Voyeurs and Punks and the Artist of Honor upon the Bed)."} {"idx": 80734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the 'Movie Brats', besides Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg is a contemporary of filmmakers George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, John Milius, and Brian De Palma, collectively known as the \"Movie Brats\"."} {"idx": 80735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island was once a part of Long Island?", "hypothesis": "During the Wisconsinan glaciation, the New York City region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth."} {"idx": 80736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did George Hardie hold?", "hypothesis": "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did \"more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda\"."} {"idx": 80737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did Namibia get it's official name?", "hypothesis": "South West Africa became known as Namibia by the UN when the General Assembly changed the territory's name by Resolution 2372 (XXII) of 12 June 1968."} {"idx": 80738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?", "hypothesis": "In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance."} {"idx": 80739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two mountains ranges are located on the island of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The physical relief of the island is dominated by two mountain ranges, the Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range, and the central plain they encompass, the Mesaoria."} {"idx": 80740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was was the name given to the Alsace provincinal court?", "hypothesis": "The idea was that such men would be more tractable and less likely to alienate the fief from the crown out of their own greed."} {"idx": 80741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were provinces broken up into?", "hypothesis": "There were eight regional viceroys in China proper, each usually took charge of two or three provinces."} {"idx": 80742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Paymaster General Act passed?", "hypothesis": "The Paymaster General Act 1782 ended the post as a lucrative sinecure."} {"idx": 80743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials?", "hypothesis": "The higher temperatures are a result of increased absorption of the Solar light by urban materials such as asphalt and concrete, which have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment."} {"idx": 80744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will the range of the Indian-made ship be, carrying 160 officers, 1400 sailers, and 30 aircraft?", "hypothesis": "India started the construction of a 40,000-tonne, 260-metre-long (850 ft) Vikrant-class aircraft carrier in 2009."} {"idx": 80745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an \"American Idol\" alumnus."} {"idx": 80746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first empire to unify India?", "hypothesis": "The Maurya Empire (322\u2013185 BCE) was the first empire to unify India into one state, and was the largest on the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 80747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the Greek National School of Music founder?", "hypothesis": "Manolis Kalomiris is considered the founder of the Greek National School of Music."} {"idx": 80748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy?", "hypothesis": "Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao."} {"idx": 80749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10?", "hypothesis": "In an otherwise positive, but overall less enthusiastic review, IGN's Chris Tilly considered Spectre \"solid if unspectacular\", and gave the film a 7.2 score (out of a possible 10), saying that \"the film falls frustratingly short of greatness.\""} {"idx": 80750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?", "hypothesis": "Although unable to resist the popular demand for the expulsion of the Spaniards, he soon quarreled with the legislature, which declared itself firmly for Guerrero, and announcing his support of Bustamante's revolution, he suspended, in March 1830, eight members of that body, the vice-governor, and several other officials, and expelled them from the state."} {"idx": 80751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Russian Orthodox Church and Federation of Jewish Communities of Russian asked members to boycott the concert?", "hypothesis": "It caused the Russian Orthodox Church and the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia to urge all their members to boycott her concert."} {"idx": 80752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what rank does US GM cotton stand in the world?", "hypothesis": "This made India the country with the largest area of GM cotton in the world."} {"idx": 80753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the HDI?", "hypothesis": "They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresholds to classify a country\u2019s development status and conclude that 11%, 21% and 34% of all countries can be interpreted as currently misclassified in the development bins due to the three sources of data error, respectively."} {"idx": 80754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the relatioship between Joan Crawford and Steven Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "The segment, \"Eyes,\" starred Joan Crawford; she and Spielberg were reportedly close friends until her death."} {"idx": 80755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable disciple of Leibniz?", "hypothesis": "The English psychologist and philosopher James Ward inspired by Leibniz had also defended a form of pluralistic idealism."} {"idx": 80756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fighting formation would eventually replace the phalanx in battle?", "hypothesis": "In the 4th century BC, the Romans abandoned the phalanx in favour of the more flexible manipular formation."} {"idx": 80757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?", "hypothesis": "In the epicentral area, the average slip in Beichuan Fault was about 3.5 metres (11 ft) vertical, 3.5 metres (11 ft) horizontal-parallel to the fault, and 4.8 metres (16 ft) horizontal-perpendicular to the fault."} {"idx": 80758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Kuhn view the history of science?", "hypothesis": "It opened the study of science to new disciplines by suggesting that the evolution of science was in part sociologically determined and that positivism did not explain the actual interactions and strategies of the human participants in science."} {"idx": 80759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Sir Henry Irving cremated?", "hypothesis": "In 1905 the actor Sir Henry Irving was cremated and his ashes buried in Westminster Abbey, thereby becoming the first person ever to be cremated prior to interment at the abbey."} {"idx": 80760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education?", "hypothesis": "These policies have led to social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions, namely between the Government and the Constitutional Court."} {"idx": 80761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many characters are printable characters?", "hypothesis": "ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223)."} {"idx": 80762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features \u2014 its geography, climate, and flora."} {"idx": 80763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia's GDP per capita in US dollars?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia and its metro (encompassing the whole of the Federal District) had a population of 2,556,149 in 2011, making it the 4th most populous city in Brazil."} {"idx": 80764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of the sometimes \"too nice\" BYU culture is often caricatured?", "hypothesis": "However, the quirkiness and sometimes \"too nice\" culture is often caricatured, for example, in terms of marrying early and being very conservative."} {"idx": 80765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many monuments can be found in Byrd Park?", "hypothesis": "Byrd Park features a one-mile (1.6 km) running track, with exercise stops, a public dog park, and a number of small lakes for small boats, as well as two monuments, Buddha house, and an amphitheatre."} {"idx": 80766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Sidney Sheinberg's position with Universal?", "hypothesis": "It made him the youngest director ever to be signed for a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio.:548"} {"idx": 80767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?", "hypothesis": "The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]"} {"idx": 80768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Medieval Warm Period end?", "hypothesis": "Around 1300\u20131350 the Medieval Warm Period gave way to the Little Ice Age."} {"idx": 80769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?", "hypothesis": "For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding southwards across the sparsely populated \"Wild Fields\" toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea that did not freeze over like the handful of other ports available in the north."} {"idx": 80770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What the name of a state university also located in the city?", "hypothesis": "Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer."} {"idx": 80771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area is important to the fruit juice industry", "hypothesis": "Gerber Products Company in Bridgwater is the largest producer of fruit juices in Europe, producing brands such as \"Sunny Delight\" and \"Ocean Spray."} {"idx": 80772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads arranged?", "hypothesis": "\"Axial\" means that the leads are on a common axis, typically the axis of the capacitor's cylindrical body \u2013 the leads extend from opposite ends."} {"idx": 80773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what device does the term, \"voice coil\" historically refer?", "hypothesis": "(The term \"voice coil\" in this connection is historic; it refers to the structure in a typical (cone type) loudspeaker."} {"idx": 80774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first Baptist church in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The first official record of a Baptist church in Canada was that of the Horton Baptist Church (now Wolfville) in Wolfville, Nova Scotia on 29 October 1778."} {"idx": 80775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role?", "hypothesis": "In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory\u2013emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion)."} {"idx": 80776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the first electrolytic capacitor?", "hypothesis": "Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off."} {"idx": 80777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What consists of 25 pigmented squares touching a plate below a phosphorescent tablet under the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon?", "hypothesis": "The speed of the emulsion was then expressed in 'degrees' Warnerke (sometimes seen as Warn. or \u00b0W.) corresponding with the last number visible on the exposed plate after development and fixation."} {"idx": 80778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Jesus hung for?", "hypothesis": "After Jesus' death they pierced his side with a spear to be certain that he had died."} {"idx": 80779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do official political parties exist in a nonpartisan system?", "hypothesis": "In a nonpartisan system, no official political parties exist, sometimes reflecting legal restrictions on political parties."} {"idx": 80780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album?", "hypothesis": "On December 13, 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 unexpectedly released her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store without any prior announcement or promotion."} {"idx": 80781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Republican leader after the granting of male suffrage?", "hypothesis": "Despite the Bourbon restoration, the roughly even balance between conservatives and liberals in the government was sustained in Valencia until the granting of universal male suffrage in 1890, after which the Republicans, led by Vicente Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, gained considerably more of the popular vote."} {"idx": 80782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Prince supported the establishment of the college?", "hypothesis": "The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany."} {"idx": 80783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What protects the polymers in rubber from ultraviolet radiation?", "hypothesis": "It is also used as a heat disperser for the rubber and acts to protect its polymers from ultraviolet radiation (the same UV protection is conferred to plastics containing zinc oxide)."} {"idx": 80784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a passing score on the US Air Force Fitness Test?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, only meeting the minimum standards on each one of these tests will not get you a passing score of 75%, and failing any one component will result in a failure for the entire test."} {"idx": 80785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of sea immigrants asked for asylum in Greece?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 8% of the arrivals applied for asylum in Greece."} {"idx": 80786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the torch in Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police."} {"idx": 80787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?", "hypothesis": "The country has a tiny Chinese population."} {"idx": 80788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Josef Kolma\u0161 states that Tibet became subject to what government?", "hypothesis": "Yet he states that this was a radical change in regards to all previous eras of Sino-Tibetan relations."} {"idx": 80789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two forms of hydrogen gas?", "hypothesis": "The enthalpy of combustion for hydrogen is \u2212286 kJ/mol:"} {"idx": 80790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can too much exposure lead to?", "hypothesis": "where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output."} {"idx": 80791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Methodists believe that one must do to receive Christ's salvation?", "hypothesis": "Methodism is known for its rich musical tradition; John Wesley's brother, Charles, was instrumental in writing much of the hymnody of the Methodist Church, and many other eminent hymn writers come from the Methodist tradition."} {"idx": 80792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concerns are there regarding to human rights?", "hypothesis": "The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses."} {"idx": 80793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many men did he have?", "hypothesis": "Almost 300 Mexicans were killed in the battle, as well as almost 300 wounded."} {"idx": 80794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the concession Goring made with the strategic bombing against Britain?", "hypothesis": "G\u00f6ring's lack of cooperation was detrimental to the one air strategy with potentially decisive strategic effect on Britain."} {"idx": 80795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which port is Galicia's most important?", "hypothesis": "Other important ports are Ferrol, A Coru\u00f1a, and the smaller ports of Mar\u00edn and Vilagarc\u00eda de Arousa, as well as important recreational ports in Pontevedra and Burela."} {"idx": 80796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lumens can some high-power LEDs emit?", "hypothesis": "High-power LEDs (HP-LEDs) or high-output LEDs (HO-LEDs) can be driven at currents from hundreds of mA to more than an ampere, compared with the tens of mA for other LEDs."} {"idx": 80797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "On May 16, 2008, Kanye West was crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 \"Hottest MC in the Game.\""} {"idx": 80798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the law passed by the State of Texas guarantee?", "hypothesis": "To accommodate the ruling in Hopwood v. Texas banning any use of race in school admissions, the State of Texas passed a law guaranteeing entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10% of their graduating class."} {"idx": 80799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what techniques would a DJ require a vinyl record?", "hypothesis": "DJ techniques such as slip-cueing, beatmatching, and scratching originated on turntables."} {"idx": 80800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who formerly lived at 58 West?", "hypothesis": "It then continues east, eventually running along the southern edge of Marcus Garvey Park, passing by 58 West, the former residence of Maya Angelou."} {"idx": 80801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization was founded in July of 2002?", "hypothesis": "He became one of the founders of the African Union (AU), initiated in July 2002 to replace the OAU; at the opening ceremonies, he proclaimed that African states should reject conditional aid from the developed world, a direct contrast to the message of South African President Thabo Mbeki."} {"idx": 80802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the span of population density per million square kilometers of researchers in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Many of the stations are staffed year-round, the winter-over personnel typically arriving from their home countries for a one-year assignment."} {"idx": 80803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is said to be the world's oldest university?", "hypothesis": "It was reputed to house the oldest university in the world,[citation needed]"} {"idx": 80804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what usually has a larger network, the ISP of the customer or the upstream ISP?", "hypothesis": "Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access."} {"idx": 80805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about having to be married in order to escape living with her mother?", "hypothesis": "She showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock."} {"idx": 80806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the largest vegetable producing district in the state?", "hypothesis": "The district of Sirmaur is also famous for growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state."} {"idx": 80807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did Andy Cunningham and Jane Anderson have in the Macintosh launch plan?", "hypothesis": "Later the Regis McKenna team grew to include Jane Anderson, Katie Cadigan and Andy Cunningham, who eventually led the Apple account for the agency."} {"idx": 80808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the idea of a hidden church begin?", "hypothesis": "this notion began in the early days of the Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 80809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Trinity Church begin its posting at Bellinshausen station?", "hypothesis": "Many of the stations are staffed year-round, the winter-over personnel typically arriving from their home countries for a one-year assignment."} {"idx": 80810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The energy used for metabolism of the brain in humans is what percentage?", "hypothesis": "In primates, however, the percentage is much higher\u2014in humans it rises to 20\u201325%."} {"idx": 80811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after?", "hypothesis": "The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862."} {"idx": 80812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded?", "hypothesis": "Most prominent was the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), founded in 1981 by Mohammed Magariaf, which orchestrated militant attacks against Libya's government, while another, al-Borkan, began killing Libyan diplomats abroad."} {"idx": 80813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of training classes are offered at CTC?", "hypothesis": "The CTCs provide vocational training to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education."} {"idx": 80814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinian age?", "hypothesis": "Important fragments survived from the mosaic floor of the Great Palace of Constantinople which was commissioned during Justinian's reign."} {"idx": 80815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who oversaw the redecoration that used a Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold colour scheme?", "hypothesis": "The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long."} {"idx": 80816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which village had fallen into decay?", "hypothesis": "Needing money, James I sold off part of the Crown freehold but retained part of the site on which he established a 4-acre (16,000 m2)"} {"idx": 80817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why might one want to discover when consulting a sangoma in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The diviner is consulted for various reasons, such the cause of sickness or even death."} {"idx": 80818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?", "hypothesis": "Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Department of History of the University of Pittsburgh, writes that the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates essentially ended with Jiajing's reign while Ming influence in the Amdo region was supplanted by the Mongols."} {"idx": 80819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much earlier do people's routines happen because of daylight savings?", "hypothesis": "By synchronously resetting all clocks in a region to one hour ahead of Standard Time (one hour \"fast\"), individuals who follow such a year-round schedule will wake an hour earlier than they would have otherwise; they will begin and complete daily work routines an hour earlier, and they will have available to them an extra hour of daylight after their workday activities."} {"idx": 80820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Homer's works did the last six books of the Aeneid connect to?", "hypothesis": "Virgil made use of several models in the composition of his epic; Homer, the preeminent author of classical epic, is everywhere present, but Virgil also makes special use of the Latin poet Ennius and the Hellenistic poet Apollonius of Rhodes among the various other writers to which he alludes."} {"idx": 80821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?", "hypothesis": "Through both words and deeds, the majority of interaction is devoted to building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit."} {"idx": 80822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Duke of Gloucester attended Eton?", "hypothesis": "Besides Prince William and Prince Harry, members of the extended British Royal Family who have attended Eton include Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and his son Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster; Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, his eldest son George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews and grandson Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick and his youngest son Lord Nicholas Windsor; Prince Michael of Kent and his son Lord Frederick Windsor; James Ogilvy, son of Princess Alexandra and the Right Honourable Angus Ogilvy, himself an Eton alumnus."} {"idx": 80823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal priests are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church, ranking above the cardinal deacons and below the cardinal bishops."} {"idx": 80824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Jim Walter?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as \"Rescator\" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers."} {"idx": 80825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days long is the growing season?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the city gets a sea breeze off the ocean that often makes daytime temperatures much cooler than inland areas, making Atlantic City a prime place for beating the summer heat from June through September."} {"idx": 80826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did wolves in Yellowstone help beavers eat well?", "hypothesis": "In addition, wolves often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon."} {"idx": 80827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Britain's obligation to Hanover if colonial expansion via war with France was to be resumed?", "hypothesis": "France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in war against Great Britain, but it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest."} {"idx": 80828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the Commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "Most former British colonies and protectorates are among the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, a non-political, voluntary association of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people."} {"idx": 80829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did those close to him call Bell?", "hypothesis": "To close relatives and friends he remained \"Aleck\"."} {"idx": 80830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what event during Ramadan is dinner served?", "hypothesis": "Qado or lunch is often elaborate."} {"idx": 80831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with \"Cargo Gateway of the Americas,\" what is another nickname for PortMiami?", "hypothesis": "The port is often called the \"Cruise Capital of the World\" and the \"Cargo Gateway of the Americas\"."} {"idx": 80832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?", "hypothesis": "These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture."} {"idx": 80833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Vine Street Expressway finished?", "hypothesis": "A link between I-95 and I-76, it runs below street level through Center City, connecting to the Ben Franklin Bridge at its eastern end."} {"idx": 80834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Nanjing people called by others?", "hypothesis": "It is well-known that people in Nanjing like eating radish."} {"idx": 80835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did it reach 2 million occupants>", "hypothesis": "It became a prime destination for African-Americans in the Great Migration and surpassed two million occupants by 1950."} {"idx": 80836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents are provided by the Watch Tower Society to prohibit?", "hypothesis": "The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept."} {"idx": 80837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\"."} {"idx": 80838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was he sworn in?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the state legislative assembly was won by the Indian National Congress and Virbhadra Singh was elected as the chief minister of the state."} {"idx": 80839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the transept positioned in relation to the nave?", "hypothesis": "One feature of the basilica is the use of a transept, or the \"arms\" of a cross-shaped building that are perpendicular to the long nave."} {"idx": 80840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?", "hypothesis": "This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, which is also known as Solent City, particularly in the media when discussing local governance organisational changes."} {"idx": 80841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was eliminated on the Top 3 show?", "hypothesis": "No contestant was eliminated that week, but two (Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson) were eliminated the next."} {"idx": 80842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Columbia Phonography Company form?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, ARC was founded through a merger of several smaller record companies, which, ultimately, transformed into one enterprise known as SME."} {"idx": 80843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what battle did the Hindus of India defeat the Umayyads?", "hypothesis": "However, further gains were halted by Hindu kingdoms in India in the battle of Rajasthan."} {"idx": 80844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land could succesfully be sowed with a seed box in a day?", "hypothesis": "It had three plowshares, a seed box for the drills, a tool which turned down the soil and could sow roughly 45,730 m2 (11.3 acres) of land in a single day."} {"idx": 80845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement replaced the Congress of Vienna?", "hypothesis": "The Eight-Nation Alliance was a belligerent alliance of eight nations against the Boxer Rebellion in China."} {"idx": 80846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the sequel announcement for the third arc?", "hypothesis": "The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge."} {"idx": 80847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other element on the periodic table is zinc similar to?", "hypothesis": "It is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table."} {"idx": 80848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does New Haven fall?", "hypothesis": "The city is part of the Archdiocese of Hartford."} {"idx": 80849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is added to the ending in suffix pairs?", "hypothesis": "In suffix pairs, a different infinitive ending is added to the perfective stem; for example, the perfective verbs koupit (to buy) and prodat (to sell) have the imperfective forms kupovat and prod\u00e1vat."} {"idx": 80850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where and when was the Zune HD marketplace announced?", "hypothesis": "This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain."} {"idx": 80851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do stepper motor rotors allign themselves with?", "hypothesis": "As each coil is energized in turn, the rotor aligns itself with the magnetic field produced by the energized field winding."} {"idx": 80852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?", "hypothesis": "Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked on research projects sympathetic to some of Hayek's own, such as Aaron Director, who was active in the Chicago School in helping to fund and establish what became the \"Law and Society\" program in the University of Chicago Law School."} {"idx": 80853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where would gravity waves in Neptune's interior dissipate?", "hypothesis": "The planet is too far from the Sun for this heat to be generated by ultraviolet radiation."} {"idx": 80854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many patients visit the hospitals annually?", "hypothesis": "The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits."} {"idx": 80855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?", "hypothesis": "That is done typically by applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), although statutory exemptions exist for limited types of nonprofit organizations."} {"idx": 80856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Freemasonry originate?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry as a systematic creed with its own myths, values and set of rituals originated in Scotland around 1600 and spread first to England and then across the Continent in the eighteenth century."} {"idx": 80857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry speak in Nov 2013?", "hypothesis": "In a speech before the Organization of American States in November 2013, Kerry remarked that the era of the Monroe Doctrine was over."} {"idx": 80858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bozize finally attempt his coup?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, Patass\u00e9 came to suspect that General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9 was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Boziz\u00e9 to flee with loyal troops to Chad."} {"idx": 80859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Moses Mendelssohn advise to follow a specific organized religion, or to whatever one found most convincing?", "hypothesis": "A good religion based in instinctive morals and a belief in God should not theoretically need force to maintain order in its believers, and both Mendelssohn and Spinoza judged religion on its moral fruits, not the logic of its theology."} {"idx": 80860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was new about the way Western Electrics method of capturing sound?", "hypothesis": "During the first half of the 1920s, engineers at Western Electric, as well as independent inventors such as Orlando Marsh, developed technology for capturing sound with a microphone, amplifying it with vacuum tubes, then using the amplified signal to drive an electromagnetic recording head."} {"idx": 80861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1940 how many people were sleeping in the Underground stations?", "hypothesis": "Noises of battle were muffled and sleep was easier in the deepest stations, but many were killed from direct hits on several stations."} {"idx": 80862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the language of Kannada, what other old language was used during the western Chalukya dynasty?", "hypothesis": "During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the Hoysalas, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiya dynasty and the Southern Kalachuri, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century."} {"idx": 80863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tons of marble does Greece produce?", "hypothesis": "Currently, Greece is ranked third in the European Union in the production of marble (over 920,000 tons), after Italy and Spain."} {"idx": 80864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Grammar schools that did not close were converted to what?", "hypothesis": "Some local authorities, including Sandwell and Dudley in the West Midlands, changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s."} {"idx": 80865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ACL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Within computer systems, two of many security models capable of enforcing privilege separation are access control lists (ACLs) and capability-based security."} {"idx": 80866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who presides over an impeachment trial?", "hypothesis": "The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer."} {"idx": 80867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be coined at any time?", "hypothesis": "New characters can in principle be coined at any time, just as new words can be, but they may not be adopted."} {"idx": 80868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nanjing's GDP per person in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing's Gross Domestic Product ranked 12th in 2013 in China, and its overall competence ranked 6th in mainland and 8th including Taiwan and Hong Kong in 2009."} {"idx": 80869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the biggest drawback to the flush deck configuration?", "hypothesis": "While the island is usually built on the starboard side of the fight deck, the Japanese aircraft carriers Akagi and Hiry\u016b had their islands built on the port side."} {"idx": 80870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?", "hypothesis": "When present, however, these infections seem to tend to be confined to only small regions of the body."} {"idx": 80871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the destruction of fern prairies and increasing shallows?", "hypothesis": "Sea levels rose, destroying fern prairies and creating shallows in its wake."} {"idx": 80872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For when did the Taylor Report set the deadline for replacing terraces with seats in stadiums?", "hypothesis": "However, during the 1992\u201393 season the capacities of most stadiums were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats in order to meet the Taylor Report's 1994\u201395 deadline for all-seater stadiums."} {"idx": 80873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two infrastructure projects Nasser embarked on?", "hypothesis": "Egypt under Nasser dominated the Arab world in these fields, producing cultural icons."} {"idx": 80874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The Junii took credit for its abolition by their ancestor L. Junius Brutus, traditionally Rome's Republican founder and first consul."} {"idx": 80875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did China trade with Tibet and Mongolia?", "hypothesis": "There was also another government institution called Imperial Household Department which was unique to the Qing dynasty."} {"idx": 80876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped lead to the increase of enrollment at Washington University during Arthur Holly Compton's term as chancellor?", "hypothesis": "Under Compton\u2019s leadership, enrollment at the University grew dramatically, fueled primarily by World War II veterans' use of their GI Bill benefits."} {"idx": 80877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Humbert use to teach even weak members of the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "His writings are permeated with \"religious good sense,\" and he used uncomplicated language that could edify even the weakest member."} {"idx": 80878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the minimum number of layers a PCB can have to be considered \"multi-layer\"?", "hypothesis": "For multi-layer boards, those with three layers or more, drilling typically produces a smear of the high temperature decomposition products of bonding agent in the laminate system."} {"idx": 80879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which of Dante's works was Virgil a guide through Hell and Purgatory?", "hypothesis": "Dante also mentions Virgil in De vulgari eloquentia, along with Ovid, Lucan and Statius, as one of the four regulati poetae (ii, vi, 7)."} {"idx": 80880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who compared annelid genes in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 Torsten Struck and colleagues compared 3 genes in 81 taxa, of which 9 were outgroups, in other words not considered closely related to annelids but included to give an indication of where the organisms under study are placed on the larger tree of life."} {"idx": 80881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Describe the command of Field Marshall James Keith", "hypothesis": "In the centre was Frederick II, himself with Field Marshal James Keith commanding a corps of 30,000 troops."} {"idx": 80882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does FLAC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Lossless formats include FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec), Apple Lossless and many others."} {"idx": 80883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Korea was under the control of the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "By September, the UN Command controlled the Pusan perimeter, enclosing about 10% of Korea, in a line partially defined by the Nakdong River."} {"idx": 80884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed chain termination DNA sequencing in 1977?", "hypothesis": "An automated version of the Sanger method was used in early phases of the Human Genome Project."} {"idx": 80885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greater magadha stretched from Sravasti in the north-west to what area in the south-east?", "hypothesis": "This land, to the east of aryavarta, the land of the Aryas, was recognized as non-Vedic."} {"idx": 80886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the British East India Company to lose control of India?", "hypothesis": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire."} {"idx": 80887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do \"King's Scholars\" get their name?", "hypothesis": "One boarding house, College, is reserved for seventy King's Scholars, who attend Eton on scholarships provided by the original foundation and awarded by examination each year; King's Scholars pay up to 90% of full fees, depending on their means."} {"idx": 80888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Barcelona defeat the season following the signing of Maradona?", "hypothesis": "In the following season, under coach Luis, Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, beating Real Madrid."} {"idx": 80889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974?", "hypothesis": "Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned."} {"idx": 80890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed Gaddafi's Azizia home?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, his lifestyle was considered modest in comparison to those of many other Arab leaders."} {"idx": 80891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria try to convince Disraeli to act against during the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "Disraeli's expansionist foreign policy, which Victoria endorsed, led to conflicts such as the Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War."} {"idx": 80892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the game between the rivals Barcelona and Real Madrid called?", "hypothesis": "From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities."} {"idx": 80893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?", "hypothesis": "Cook Out, a popular fast-food chain featuring burgers, hot dogs, and milkshakes in a wide variety of flavors, was founded in Greensboro in 1989 and has begun expanding outside of North Carolina."} {"idx": 80894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is difficult to do with a USB plug?", "hypothesis": "However, the specification does not consider the height of the device compared to the eye level height of the user, so the side of the cable that is \"visible\" when mated to a computer on a desk can depend on whether the user is standing or kneeling."} {"idx": 80895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the financial relationship Switzerland had with Nazi Germany begin to raise controversy?", "hypothesis": "Strict immigration and asylum policies as well as the financial relationships with Nazi Germany raised controversy, but not until the end of the 20th century."} {"idx": 80896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who purhcased one of the collections of mandolin magazines?", "hypothesis": "The expansion of mandolin use continued after World War II through the late 1960s, and Japan still maintains a strong classical music tradition using mandolins, with active orchestras and university music programs."} {"idx": 80897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general size are the cavities in the cells of very dense latewood?", "hypothesis": "When examined under a microscope the cells of dense latewood are seen to be very thick-walled and with very small cell cavities, while those formed first in the season have thin walls and large cell cavities."} {"idx": 80898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the storage disks used for?", "hypothesis": "The disks were originally obtained from kiosks in malls and other public places where buyers could select a title and have it written to the disk."} {"idx": 80899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Apollo have a temple in the agora?", "hypothesis": "Acesius was the epithet of Apollo worshipped in Elis, where he had a temple in the agora."} {"idx": 80900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does an inker do?", "hypothesis": "While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists."} {"idx": 80901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi also welcomed the three surviving attackers in Tripoli following their release in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615 a few weeks later and allowed them to go into hiding."} {"idx": 80902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book 'Memoirs of a Geisha' is based on?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's film called Monster House, marking their eighth collaboration since 1990's Back to the Future Part III."} {"idx": 80903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island?", "hypothesis": "After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America."} {"idx": 80904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first model of HRF (Height Range Finder) used by the British?", "hypothesis": "The British dealt with range measurement first, when it was realised that range was the key to producing a better fuse setting."} {"idx": 80905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does USAAC stand for?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920s and 1930s, air power theorists Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell espoused the idea that air forces could win wars by themselves, without a need for land and sea fighting."} {"idx": 80906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects hatch from what?", "hypothesis": "The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat, and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo 4-stage metamorphosis (see holometabolism)."} {"idx": 80907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?", "hypothesis": "The U.S., UK, France, Italy and the majority of other Western countries considered the annexation of Estonia by the USSR illegal."} {"idx": 80908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?", "hypothesis": "The last operational satellite of the constellation, BeiDou-1C, was launched on May 25, 2003."} {"idx": 80909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What secret society was Avicenna considered to be a follower of?", "hypothesis": "Similar disagreements exist on the background of Avicenna's family, whereas some writers considered them Sunni, some more recent writers contested that they were Shia."} {"idx": 80910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the desert that is located in the driest region in the US?", "hypothesis": "In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most."} {"idx": 80911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cathedral first made use of pointed arches in high vaults?", "hypothesis": "Another early example is the nave and apse area of the Cathedral of Cefal\u00f9 in 1131."} {"idx": 80912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terms have been used to describe policing beyond one country?", "hypothesis": "The terms international policing, transnational policing, and/or global policing began to be used from the early 1990s onwards to describe forms of policing that transcended the boundaries of the sovereign nation-state (Nadelmann, 1993), (Sheptycki, 1995)."} {"idx": 80913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's largest office building is 5151 East Broadway in east Tucson, completed in 1975."} {"idx": 80914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other surprising aspect of human development will youtube likely have an impact on?", "hypothesis": "Anderson asserted that it's not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch \"the biggest learning cycle in human history.\""} {"idx": 80915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many slaves were on the island in 1723?", "hypothesis": "Ecological problems, including deforestation, soil erosion, vermin and drought, led Governor Isaac Pyke to suggest in 1715 that the population be moved to Mauritius, but this was not acted upon and the company continued to subsidise the community because of the island's strategic location."} {"idx": 80916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Victoria take on being shot at?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 80917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the club-oriented scene emphasize instead of the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups?", "hypothesis": "Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement."} {"idx": 80918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for the total count of chromosomes?", "hypothesis": "Researchers compare traits such as chromosome number (karyotype), genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today (for recent overviews, see Brown 2002; Saccone and Pesole 2003; Benfey and Protopapas 2004; Gibson and Muse 2004; Reese 2004; Gregory 2005)."} {"idx": 80919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many strings did the Cremonese Mandolin have?", "hypothesis": "Bortolazzi said in this book that the new wire strung mandolins were uncomfortable to play, when compared with the gut-string instruments."} {"idx": 80920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?", "hypothesis": "The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II."} {"idx": 80921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did N Force leave Norfolk Island during the time of World War II?", "hypothesis": "Since Norfolk Island fell within New Zealand's area of responsibility it was garrisoned by a New Zealand Army unit known as N Force at a large Army camp which had the capacity to house a 1,500 strong force."} {"idx": 80922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group rioted at the textile factories?", "hypothesis": "The Muslim Brotherhood supported the RCC, and after Naguib's assumption of power, demanded four ministerial portfolios in the new cabinet."} {"idx": 80923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman receive much inspiration?", "hypothesis": "Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells."} {"idx": 80924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the bookstore the authors met in?", "hypothesis": "Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore, where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published, to be \"cradle of American literature."} {"idx": 80925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?", "hypothesis": "It is the capital of Fars Province, and was also a former capital of Iran."} {"idx": 80926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current mayor?", "hypothesis": "The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested."} {"idx": 80927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team was denied entry into the Champions League in 2012 due to being bumped out of the running by the defending champion?", "hypothesis": "This occurred in 2012, when Chelsea \u2013 who had won the Champions League the previous year, but finished sixth in the league \u2013 qualified for the Champions League in place of Tottenham Hotspur, who went into the Europa League."} {"idx": 80928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform."} {"idx": 80929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different languages are spoken in London?", "hypothesis": "London has a diverse range of peoples and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken within Greater London."} {"idx": 80930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were samurai becoming less warrior-like?", "hypothesis": "They still had the legal right to cut down any commoner who did not show proper respect kiri-sute gomen (\u65ac\u308a\u6368\u3066\u5fa1\u514d?), but to what extent this right was used is unknown."} {"idx": 80931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level?", "hypothesis": "The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Z\u00fcrich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]"} {"idx": 80932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the second largest technology buyout?", "hypothesis": "It is also the largest technology buyout ever, surpassing the 2006 buyout of Freescale Semiconductor for $17.5 billion."} {"idx": 80933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Napoleon, who else found the Concordat to be of use?", "hypothesis": "Now, Napoleon could win favor with the Catholics while also controlling Rome in a political sense."} {"idx": 80934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Euro1080 was a division of what former company?", "hypothesis": "Euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt Belgian TV services company Alfacam, broadcast HDTV channels to break the pan-European stalemate of \"no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ...\" and kick-start HDTV interest in Europe."} {"idx": 80935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of Samoa works in agriculture?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level."} {"idx": 80936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do organisms inherit their genes from?", "hypothesis": "Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome."} {"idx": 80937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is referred to as \"junk DNA\"?", "hypothesis": "This DNA has often been referred to as \"junk DNA\"."} {"idx": 80938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many foreign trips did Montini make as Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "In fifteen other trips he visited Brazil (1960) and the USA (1960), including New York City, Washington, DC, Chicago, the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore."} {"idx": 80939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the English politician who appeased Germany with the take over of Czechoslovakia", "hypothesis": "The Munich Agreement that followed marked a partial German annexation of Czechoslovakia in late 1938 followed by its complete dissolution in March 1939, which as part of the appeasement of Germany conducted by Chamberlain's and Daladier's cabinets."} {"idx": 80940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire or, as a dynastic institution, the House of Osman was unprecedented and unequaled in the Islamic world for its size and duration."} {"idx": 80941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from the activities of colonies, what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing?", "hypothesis": "The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture."} {"idx": 80942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Chicago's Purple Line train route named after?", "hypothesis": "Pace Suburban Bus Service and the CTA have several bus routes that run through or near the Evanston campus."} {"idx": 80943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with physicalist theories, what theories is idealism in conflict with?", "hypothesis": "In a sociological sense, idealism emphasizes how human ideas\u2014especially beliefs and values\u2014shape society."} {"idx": 80944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?", "hypothesis": "Following charges of illegal marketing, two of the settlements set records last year for the largest criminal fines ever imposed on corporations."} {"idx": 80945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People of African descent were the majority in Charleston until what mass movement?", "hypothesis": "By 1708, the majority of the colony's population was slaves, and the future state would continue to be a majority of African descent until after the Great Migration of the early 20th century."} {"idx": 80946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colonies did Japan conscript soldiers from?", "hypothesis": "To a small extent, some Vichy French, Indian National Army, and Burmese National Army forces were active in the area of the Pacific War."} {"idx": 80947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of juan atkins and derrick may?", "hypothesis": "In the U.S., the music was being developed to create a more sophisticated sound,[citation needed] moving beyond just drum loops and short samples."} {"idx": 80948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who brought allegations of Montini's homosexuality?", "hypothesis": "In 1976 Montini became the first pontiff in modern history to deny the accusation of homosexuality."} {"idx": 80949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was developed by Hans Christian Gram?", "hypothesis": "Other organisms may need to be identified by their growth in special media, or by other techniques, such as serology."} {"idx": 80950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas School of Law was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and 68th nationally, according to the 2014 U.S. News & World Report \"Best Graduate Schools\" edition."} {"idx": 80951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do adolescents with a less privileged upbringing have a more or less difficult time developing their identity?", "hypothesis": "In other words, in an attempt to find their identity and discover who they are adolescents are liking to cycle through a number of identities to find one that suits them best."} {"idx": 80952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from?", "hypothesis": "Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands."} {"idx": 80953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Chavez affect the Venezuelans?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Ch\u00e1vez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations)."} {"idx": 80954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gospel/R&B-influenced group released \"Time Passes On\" in 1993?", "hypothesis": "Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single \"Time for the Perculator\" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre."} {"idx": 80955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?", "hypothesis": "The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games."} {"idx": 80956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Western Alps and the Austroalpine peaks show distinct differences in what?", "hypothesis": "Flysch deposits in the Southern Alps of Lombardy probably occurred in the Cretaceous or later."} {"idx": 80957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since 2003, England has topped their logo with a star to recognize their World Cup win in which year?", "hypothesis": "Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms; this introduced ten Tudor roses, one for each of the regional branches of the FA."} {"idx": 80958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1999 how many children were working illegally in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "Brazilian census data (PNAD, 1999) indicate that 2.55 million 10-14 year-olds were illegally holding jobs."} {"idx": 80959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most complex Chinese character?", "hypothesis": "It might be argued, however, that while containing the most strokes, it is not necessarily the most complex character (in terms of difficulty), as it simply requires writing the same sixteen-stroke character \u9f8d l\u00f3ng (lit. \"dragon\")"} {"idx": 80960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?", "hypothesis": "Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun."} {"idx": 80961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which birds did they use as a trial run?", "hypothesis": "After a trial with Canada geese Branta canadensis, microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes Grus americana."} {"idx": 80962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?", "hypothesis": "The Sri Lanka judicial system is complex blend of both common-law and civil-law."} {"idx": 80963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Carnival celebration known as in Lutheran countries?", "hypothesis": "However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country."} {"idx": 80964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?", "hypothesis": "The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible, and the fourth noble truth identifies a path to this cessation.[note 7]"} {"idx": 80965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Pavilion open?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne's live performance institutions date from the foundation of the city, with the first theatre, the Pavilion, opening in 1841."} {"idx": 80966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the Dutch word for \"my\"?", "hypothesis": "In the spoken language cases and case inflections had already gradually disappeared from a much earlier date on (probably the 15th century) as in many continental West Germanic dialects."} {"idx": 80967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the new city that will be added to the group of Mexican Airports around Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The city of Pachuca will also provide additional expansion to central Mexico's airport network."} {"idx": 80968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the strategy called that was used by Eisenhower's campaign?", "hypothesis": "The campaign strategy, dubbed \"K1C2\", was to focus on attacking the Truman and Roosevelt administrations on three issues: Korea, Communism and corruption."} {"idx": 80969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Asians immigrated to Paris in 2012?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the city of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific."} {"idx": 80970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are Windows main operating system competitors?", "hypothesis": "In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software."} {"idx": 80971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other area did the Portuguese regard as their special territory?", "hypothesis": "But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal."} {"idx": 80972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?", "hypothesis": "During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Vladimir Lenin recognised the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland."} {"idx": 80973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?", "hypothesis": "Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year."} {"idx": 80974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?", "hypothesis": "In November 2014, Sony Pictures Entertainment was targeted by hackers who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives regarding several high-profile film projects."} {"idx": 80975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cache, download history, cookies, browsing and what else can be quickly deleted in browsers?", "hypothesis": "Most browsers support HTTP Secure and offer quick and easy ways to delete the web cache, download history, form and search history, cookies, and browsing history."} {"idx": 80976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are affiliates of HNIC aired?", "hypothesis": "Under the CBC's current arrangement with Rogers Communications for National Hockey League broadcast rights, Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts on CBC-owned stations and affiliates are not technically aired over the CBC Television network, but over a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers."} {"idx": 80977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What library has a vast assortment of rare books and manuscripts?", "hypothesis": "The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instruments."} {"idx": 80978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is dukkha?", "hypothesis": "Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences."} {"idx": 80979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?", "hypothesis": "Quiet Riot's album Metal Health (1983) was the first glam metal album, and arguably the first heavy metal album of any kind, to reach number one in the Billboard music charts and helped open the doors for mainstream success by subsequent bands."} {"idx": 80980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did they launch from the Moon to reattach to the Columbia?", "hypothesis": "His first words when he stepped off the LM's landing footpad were, \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\""} {"idx": 80981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces?", "hypothesis": "Toxocara canis (dog roundworm) eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis."} {"idx": 80982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the vertex also known as?", "hypothesis": "In prognathous insects, the vertex is not found between the compound eyes, but rather, where the ocelli are normally."} {"idx": 80983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what were countries in the empire free?", "hypothesis": "Those who acknowledged Rome's hegemony retained their own cult and religious calendars, independent of Roman religious law."} {"idx": 80984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?", "hypothesis": "Despite their rivalry, several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices, maintain and expand their networks, and ensure that competition does not get out of control."} {"idx": 80985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?", "hypothesis": "The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron."} {"idx": 80986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?", "hypothesis": "Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets."} {"idx": 80987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found stored in Austria, where Hitler had hoped to retreat as the war drew to a close."} {"idx": 80988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Procopius write about in 545?", "hypothesis": "He describes their social structure and beliefs:"} {"idx": 80989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weather factor produces a great variance in local climates in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Due to local variations in microclimate, Seattle also receives significantly lower precipitation than some other locations west of the Cascades."} {"idx": 80990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official co-language of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The Norfuk language is decreasing in popularity as more tourists travel to the island and more young people leave for work and study reasons; however, there are efforts to keep it alive via dictionaries and the renaming of some tourist attractions to their Norfuk equivalents."} {"idx": 80991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard?", "hypothesis": "This can lead to a period of questioning authority in all domains."} {"idx": 80992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?", "hypothesis": "Between 1945 and 1989, the share of ethnic Estonians in the population resident within the currently defined boundaries of Estonia dropped to 61%, caused primarily by the Soviet programme promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, as well as by wartime emigration and Joseph Stalin's mass deportations and executions.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 80993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest mountain closests to Bern?", "hypothesis": "Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps."} {"idx": 80994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?", "hypothesis": "When Empress Dowager Deng died, Emperor An (r. 106\u2013125 AD) was convinced by the accusations of the eunuchs"} {"idx": 80995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What digestions begin in the mouth?", "hypothesis": "In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach."} {"idx": 80996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography?", "hypothesis": "The modern study of genetics at the level of DNA is known as molecular genetics."} {"idx": 80997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the economics department turn down Hayek's employment?", "hypothesis": "As the result the Economics department rejected Hutchins' pressure to hire Hayek, and Hayek became a part of the new Committee on Social Thought."} {"idx": 80998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the public house where the men from Southampton Plot were tried called now?", "hypothesis": "They were found guilty and summarily executed outside the Bargate."} {"idx": 80999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?", "hypothesis": "Laws that limit smoking decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma."} {"idx": 81000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many employees work for Tinker Air Force Base?", "hypothesis": "Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800)."} {"idx": 81001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?", "hypothesis": "In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and in 1858 became 3rd division headquarters of the Butterfield Overland Mail until the line shut down in March 1861."} {"idx": 81002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria win a Summer Olympics gold medal?", "hypothesis": "They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic Football."} {"idx": 81003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated quiet hunting is allowed?", "hypothesis": "The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: \"Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking\" (Sess."} {"idx": 81004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?", "hypothesis": "He was replaced first by former head Goddard Lieberson, then in 1975 by the colourful and controversial lawyer Walter Yetnikoff, who led the company until 1990."} {"idx": 81005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?", "hypothesis": "It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee."} {"idx": 81006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who described an interaction between Jesus on the cross and women?", "hypothesis": "Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying \"Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children."} {"idx": 81007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?", "hypothesis": "Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the Republic of Macedonia, which regards it as a language in its own right."} {"idx": 81008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Achaemenid Empire had what percentage of the word's population in 480BC?", "hypothesis": "The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history."} {"idx": 81009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what?", "hypothesis": "Germany's high-altitude needs were originally going to be filled by a 75 mm gun from Krupp, designed in collaboration with their Swedish counterpart Bofors, but the specifications were later amended to require much higher performance."} {"idx": 81010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Noah Porter president of Yale?", "hypothesis": "Many of Porter's contemporaries criticized his administration, and historians since have disparaged his leadership."} {"idx": 81011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the relay computer, the Z2?", "hypothesis": "The Z2, created by German engineer Konrad Zuse in 1939, was one of the earliest examples of an electromechanical relay computer."} {"idx": 81012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the findings in the graveyards show evidence of?", "hypothesis": "Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture."} {"idx": 81013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high is Huangmaojian Peak in feet?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area."} {"idx": 81014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of people hide their emotions?", "hypothesis": "According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior."} {"idx": 81015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Newborns are particularly susceptible to infections caused by?", "hypothesis": "In fact, many of the infections acquired by neonates are caused by low virulence organisms like Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas."} {"idx": 81016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest ocean referred to that existed in the Devonian period?", "hypothesis": "The deep, enormous Panthalassa (the \"universal ocean\") covered the rest of the planet."} {"idx": 81017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Delhi was ranked as the world's worst polluted city by what organization?", "hypothesis": "In recent Mercer\u2019s 2015 annual quality-of-living survey, New Delhi ranks at number 154 out of 230 cities due to bad air quality and pollution."} {"idx": 81018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?", "hypothesis": "Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 81019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do mens sexual orientations tend be focused on?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers argue that women's sexual orientation depends less on their patterns of sexual arousal than men's and that other components of sexual orientation (like emotional attachment) must be taken into account when describing women's sexual orientations."} {"idx": 81020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the competetive pricing of MacBooks especially effective?", "hypothesis": "Through July 1, 2013, the MacBook Air took in 56 percent of all Ultrabook sales in the United States, although being one of the higher-priced competitors, though several Ultrabooks with better features were often more expensive than the MacBook Air."} {"idx": 81021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who id the most well-known Whitehead scholar?", "hypothesis": "They taught generations of Whitehead scholars, the most notable of which is John B. Cobb, Jr."} {"idx": 81022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Whitehead's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God?", "hypothesis": "Here Whitehead is criticizing Christianity for defining God as primarily a divine king who imposes his will on the world, and whose most important attribute is power."} {"idx": 81023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most common languages spoken in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Hindi and Punjabi are the most widely spoken languages in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city."} {"idx": 81024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were \"stacks\" created with the LaserStack software used?", "hypothesis": "User-created \"stacks\" were shared and were especially popular in education where teacher-generated stacks were used to access discs ranging from art collections to basic biological processes."} {"idx": 81025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of facility did Popper plan to open that would benefit from his furniture-making skills?", "hypothesis": "He was dreaming at that time of starting a daycare facility for children, for which he assumed the ability to make furniture might be useful."} {"idx": 81026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?", "hypothesis": "Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line fell under either Polish or Soviet administration but attempts were made at least symbolically not to abandon sovereignty well into the 1960s."} {"idx": 81027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo systems, which use medium Earth orbit satellites, BeiDou-1 uses satellites in geostationary orbit."} {"idx": 81028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region of the US receives the most amount of rainfall?", "hypothesis": "In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most."} {"idx": 81029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems?", "hypothesis": "China is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GWth installed as of 2006 and a long-term goal of 210 GWth by 2020."} {"idx": 81030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Newars call Boudhanath?", "hypothesis": "Boudhanath is known as Kh\u0101sti by Newars and as Bauddha or Bodhn\u0101th by speakers of Nepali."} {"idx": 81031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reported that Nintendo sold 7 million NES systems?", "hypothesis": "Compute! reported in 1989 that Nintendo had sold seven million NES systems in 1988, almost as many as the number of Commodore 64s sold in its first five years."} {"idx": 81032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who voted in favor of an official investigation of the accusations?", "hypothesis": "Greece was accused of trying to cover up the extent of its massive budget deficit in the wake of the global financial crisis."} {"idx": 81033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book compiled Adults' impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?", "hypothesis": "Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Harper's sister Alice Lee, who read the novel and compiled their impressions of it as children and adults into a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo."} {"idx": 81034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association."} {"idx": 81035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the modern evolutionary synthesis named?", "hypothesis": "This modern evolutionary synthesis had been dubbed Neo Darwinian Evolution because it encompasses Charles Darwin's theories of evolution with Gregor Mendel's theories of genetic inheritance."} {"idx": 81036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?", "hypothesis": "His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence."} {"idx": 81037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alsace was one of the few to vote for this measure from France, what was it?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the few French regions that voted 'yes' to the European Constitution in 2005."} {"idx": 81038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls?", "hypothesis": "She has also contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign, which uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls."} {"idx": 81039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the beliefs of Jehovah Witnesses distinct from?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity."} {"idx": 81040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition?", "hypothesis": "Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccol\u00f2 Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini."} {"idx": 81041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the decolonization of the Americas begin?", "hypothesis": "The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule."} {"idx": 81042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the city in conflict with two nearby tribes?", "hypothesis": "The result of these reforms was that any law passed by the plebeian would have the full force of law."} {"idx": 81043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main objectives of the Command and Control initiative?", "hypothesis": "Command and control is \"the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission."} {"idx": 81044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?", "hypothesis": "The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 81045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a church first founded at the site?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III."} {"idx": 81046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of values did the OSCE determine were adhered to during the election process?", "hypothesis": "They were conducted in an environment that reflects a long-standing democratic tradition, including institutions governed by the rule of law, free and generally professional media, and a civil society intensively engaged in the election process."} {"idx": 81047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would early users of asphalt want to achieve by putting it on baskets?", "hypothesis": "It was used as a sealant on baskets to make them watertight for carrying water."} {"idx": 81048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many strings did the Cremonese Mandolin have?", "hypothesis": ", Bartolomeo Bortolazzi popularised the Cremonese mandolin, which had four single-strings and a fixed bridge, to which the strings were attached."} {"idx": 81049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common of the special matches?", "hypothesis": "Another common specialty match is known as the battle royal."} {"idx": 81050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is club Barcelona worth?", "hypothesis": "It is the second most valuable sports team in the world, worth $3.16 billion, and the world's second richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of \u20ac560.8 million."} {"idx": 81051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which new concept has greatly taken over Simpsons much debated theoretical systematization?", "hypothesis": "Since Simpson's classification, the paleontological record has been recalibrated, and the intervening years have seen much debate and progress concerning the theoretical underpinnings of systematization itself, partly through the new concept of cladistics."} {"idx": 81052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was this age range important?", "hypothesis": "Children who worked at an early age were often not forced; but did so because they needed to help their family survive financially."} {"idx": 81053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which station caters to sports fans and enthusiasts?", "hypothesis": "For sport fans and enthusiasts there is SEN 1116."} {"idx": 81054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system was examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?", "hypothesis": "If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would then be mammalian elaborations of general vertebrate arousal patterns, in which neurochemicals (for example, dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin) step-up or step-down the brain's activity level, as visible in body movements, gestures and postures."} {"idx": 81055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What benefits did the MUSE narrow wavelength red laser have?", "hypothesis": "The MUSE-capable players had several noteworthy advantages over standard LaserDisc players, including a red laser with a much narrower wavelength than the lasers found in standard players."} {"idx": 81056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the latest pope to hold the title of 'Man of the Year?'", "hypothesis": "John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013."} {"idx": 81057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane?", "hypothesis": "On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge."} {"idx": 81058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Dar es Salaam?", "hypothesis": "Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13."} {"idx": 81059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine?", "hypothesis": "On the edge of the Old Town are the Market Hall, the Leine Palace, and the ruin of the Aegidien Church which is now a monument to the victims of war and violence."} {"idx": 81060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pamlico and Cape fear indians are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "Succeeding peoples, including those of the ancient Mississippian culture established by A.D. 1000 in the Piedmont, continued to build or add onto such mounds."} {"idx": 81061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What photographer used bitumen to make the earliest extant nature picture?", "hypothesis": "In 1826 or 1827, it was used by French scientist Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce to make the oldest surviving photograph from nature."} {"idx": 81062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Kathmandu's fire department called?", "hypothesis": "The fire service, known as the Barun Yantra Karyalaya, opened its first station in Kathmandu in 1937 with a single vehicle."} {"idx": 81063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest performing arts center in the US?", "hypothesis": "The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera."} {"idx": 81064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what clan family do the Ogaden belong?", "hypothesis": "Thus, for example, a recent study observed that in 89 marriages contracted by men of the Dhulbahante clan, 55 (62%) were with women of Dhulbahante sub-clans other than those of their husbands; 30 (33.7%) were with women of surrounding clans of other clan families (Isaaq, 28; Hawiye, 3); and 3 (4.3%) were with women of other clans of the Darod clan family (Majerteen 2, Ogaden 1)."} {"idx": 81065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Adolf Hitlers base of operation during World War 2?", "hypothesis": "In 1800 Napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000."} {"idx": 81066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine listed Comcast as one of its top places to work?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, it was included on CableFAX magazine's \"Top 10 Places to Work in Cable\", which cited its \"scale, savvy and vision\"."} {"idx": 81067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were safe working environments legislation adopted for child labourers?", "hypothesis": "But 23 years later in 1989 the Convention on the Rights of Children was adopted and helped to reduce the exploitation of children and demanded safe working environments."} {"idx": 81068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the British Empire side with?", "hypothesis": "By its end in 1918 three empires were gone, a fourth was about to fall to revolution, and two more, the British and French, were forced to yield in revolutions started under the aegis of their own ideologies."} {"idx": 81069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new movement is aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009."} {"idx": 81070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Illinois Governor and convicted felon?", "hypothesis": "Many Northwestern alumni play or have played important roles in Chicago and Illinois, such as former Illinois governor and convicted felon Rod Blagojevich, Chicago Bulls and Chicago White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf, and theater director Mary Zimmerman."} {"idx": 81071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tributary of the Yangtze flows through central Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "The Yangtze River and its tributaries flows through the mountains of western Sichuan and the Sichuan Basin; thus, the province is upstream of the great cities that stand along the Yangtze River further to the east, such as Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai."} {"idx": 81072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the new emperor agree or disagree with the Arians?", "hypothesis": "This began a \"golden decade\" of peace and prosperity, during which time Athanasius assembled several documents relating to his exiles and returns from exile in the Apology Against the Arians."} {"idx": 81073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the normal per game attendance of AFL games in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "From the start of the 2004 season until the final season of the original league in 2008, average attendance was above 12,000, with 12,392 in 2007."} {"idx": 81074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that David Cook performed on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance."} {"idx": 81075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What president ignored Eisenhower's recommendations in regard to atomic weapons?", "hypothesis": "However, in formulating policies regarding the atomic bomb and relations with the Soviets, Truman was guided by the U.S. State Department and ignored Eisenhower and the Pentagon."} {"idx": 81076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming a U.S. Senator and presidential candidate?", "hypothesis": "Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985."} {"idx": 81077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1849, what railroad was created?", "hypothesis": "During the Civil War, the Wilmington-to-Raleigh stretch of the railroad would be vital to the Confederate war effort; supplies shipped into Wilmington would be moved by rail through Raleigh to the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia."} {"idx": 81078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many master's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern conferred 2,190 bachelor's degrees, 3,272 master's degrees, 565 doctoral degrees, and 444 professional degrees in 2012\u20132013."} {"idx": 81079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal located?", "hypothesis": "An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard."} {"idx": 81080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For his system to work, Bell had to change what about each code?", "hypothesis": "The basic concept behind his device was that messages could be sent through a single wire if each message was transmitted at a different pitch, but work on both the transmitter and receiver was needed."} {"idx": 81081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did SM-65 Atlas pass its first fully functional test?", "hypothesis": "The SM-65 Atlas passed its first fully functional test in 1959, two years after his death."} {"idx": 81082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the RCC buy military equipment from?", "hypothesis": "Orchestrating a military build-up, the RCC began purchasing weapons from France and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 81083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many Jews have aspired to return to where?", "hypothesis": "The hopes and yearnings of Jews living in exile are an important theme of the Jewish belief system."} {"idx": 81084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?", "hypothesis": "While Londoners are accustomed to wildlife such as birds and foxes sharing the city, more recently urban deer have started becoming a regular feature, and whole herds of fallow and white-tailed deer come into residential areas at night to take advantage of the London's green spaces."} {"idx": 81085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey is it said to be good luck to rub?", "hypothesis": "Yale's student tour guides tell visitors that students consider it good luck to rub the toe of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus."} {"idx": 81086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region of Tennessee swung in favor of secession in the June 1861 referendum?", "hypothesis": "In February 1861, secessionists in Tennessee's state government\u2014led by Governor Isham Harris\u2014sought voter approval for a convention to sever ties with the United States, but Tennessee voters rejected the referendum by a 54\u201346% margin."} {"idx": 81087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the ECRI strive to make sure no one becomes?", "hypothesis": "The law claims to reject the existence of \"race\", yet penalize situations where someone is treated less favourably on this ground."} {"idx": 81088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Oklahoma's crude oil reserves rank among states?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is the nation's third-largest producer of natural gas, fifth-largest producer of crude oil, and has the second-greatest number of active drilling rigs, and ranks fifth in crude oil reserves."} {"idx": 81089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what states is Fort Bliss located?", "hypothesis": "replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment."} {"idx": 81090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the street that is named after Juan Rodriguez?", "hypothesis": "The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues)."} {"idx": 81091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did President Levin believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?", "hypothesis": "Richard H. Brodhead, former dean of Yale College and now president of Duke University, stated: \"We do give very significant attention to orientation to the community in our admissions, and there is a very strong tradition of volunteerism at Yale.\""} {"idx": 81092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many synagogues in the Reform tradition are present in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Along with such religious congregations, there are a variety of other Jewish charitable, educational and social service institutions, each serving the Jewish and general communities."} {"idx": 81093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a popular series of boxing films?", "hypothesis": "In the wildly popular Rocky series of films about the fictional boxer Rocky Balboa, Rocky III saw its hero fighting a \"boxer vs. wrestler\" exhibition match against the enormous and villainous wrestler \"Thunderlips\", portrayed by real-life soon-to-be wrestling icon Hulk Hogan."} {"idx": 81094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which iPod accessory was made by Apple but is no longer produced?", "hypothesis": "The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback."} {"idx": 81095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Madonna release for the Live Earth series of concerts?", "hypothesis": "Madonna released the song \"Hey You\" for the Live Earth series of concerts."} {"idx": 81096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?", "hypothesis": "The plaintiff, Healthcare Advocates, then amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive, accusing the organization of copyright infringement as well as violations of the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act."} {"idx": 81097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party carried the position of D.C. Statehood?", "hypothesis": "The nearest this movement ever came to success was in 1978, when Congress passed the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment."} {"idx": 81098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ideology did Hayek believe conservatism discouraged?", "hypothesis": "Although he noted that modern day conservatism shares many opinions on economics with classical liberals, particularly a belief in the free market, he believed it's because conservatism wants to \"stand still,\" whereas liberalism embraces the free market because it \"wants to go somewhere.\""} {"idx": 81099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was most of Nigeria's federal income being spent on?", "hypothesis": "He enrolled Nigeria in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, which aggravated religious tensions in the country."} {"idx": 81100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what sport have judges been shown to favor athletes wearing red?", "hypothesis": "Controlled tests have demonstrated that wearing red does not increase performance or levels of testosterone during exercise, so the effect is likely to be produced by perceived rather than actual performance."} {"idx": 81101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What park and ride service is located at George Junction?", "hypothesis": "Regular bus services are provided by Plymouth Citybus, First South West and Target Travel."} {"idx": 81102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?", "hypothesis": "The comparable institutions in Scotland were collectively referred to as Central Institutions."} {"idx": 81103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did German crew members face if they were shot down over Britain?", "hypothesis": "Operating over home territory, British flyers could fly again if they survived being shot down."} {"idx": 81104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck compare for a cross-check?", "hypothesis": "For a cross-check the study used an analysis of 11 genes (including the original 3) in 10 taxa."} {"idx": 81105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what site were important paleolithic stone tools found?", "hypothesis": "The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West."} {"idx": 81106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon \"expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others.\""} {"idx": 81107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the timber export sanctions lifted for Liberia?", "hypothesis": "These sanctions were lifted in 2006."} {"idx": 81108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do most other stations view their local newscasts?", "hypothesis": "Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone."} {"idx": 81109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The midbrain region of the brain is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions: the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres), diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (midbrain), cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata."} {"idx": 81110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did The Sun describe John Major's Conservatives?", "hypothesis": "Its front page headline read THE SUN BACKS BLAIR and its front page editorial made clear that while it still opposed some New Labour policies, such as the Minimum Wage and Devolution, it believed Blair to be \"the breath of fresh air this great country needs\"."} {"idx": 81111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Novgorod when Kievan Rus began to decline?", "hypothesis": "As Kievan Rus' declined, Novgorod became more independent."} {"idx": 81112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This group was often exploited and had no legal protection or recourse.", "hypothesis": "A handful of families owned large estates (known as haciendas) and controlled the greater part of the land across the state while the vast majority of Chihuahuans were landless."} {"idx": 81113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What football league team is located in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two."} {"idx": 81114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "The rediscovery of Aristotle's works\u2013more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated \u2013fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century."} {"idx": 81115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Football League originally founded?", "hypothesis": "The deal was worth \u00a31 billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively."} {"idx": 81116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pigment accounts for the majority of color in red hair?", "hypothesis": "Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper."} {"idx": 81117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What four traits can a certification not measure?", "hypothesis": "No certification now offered actually requires the applicant to show their ability to test software."} {"idx": 81118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Allen play for the Leicester Tigers?", "hypothesis": "The city is also well provided for in amateur men's and women's rugby with a number of teams in and around the city, the oldest of which is Trojans RFC who were promoted to London South West 2 division in 2008/9."} {"idx": 81119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are common things like furniture and stationary objects actually made of?", "hypothesis": "3.58\u00d710\u221219 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules."} {"idx": 81120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development during the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Science during the Enlightenment was dominated by scientific societies and academies, which had largely replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development."} {"idx": 81121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country approved Neptune's first name?", "hypothesis": "Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes."} {"idx": 81122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Somtal network located?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services."} {"idx": 81123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part in particular became urbanised in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "During the 20th century, the county became increasingly urbanised, particularly the southern part."} {"idx": 81124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops can be maintained on a Canbera-class LHD?", "hypothesis": "The LHD is capable of launching multiple helicopters at one time while maintaining an amphibious capability of 1,000 troops and their supporting vehicles (tanks, armoured personnel carriers etc.)."} {"idx": 81125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is in the Fayetteville business district?", "hypothesis": "Downtown area is home to historic neighborhoods and buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina State Capitol, Peace College, the Raleigh City Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, Shaw University, and St. Augustine's College."} {"idx": 81126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many conductors are present in the bulb's base?", "hypothesis": "Contact wires and a base with two (or more) conductors provide electrical connections to the filament."} {"idx": 81127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has MTP become the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system?", "hypothesis": "MTP was designed for use with portable media players, but it has since been adopted as the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system from the version 4.1 Jelly Bean as well as Windows Phone 8 (Windows Phone 7 devices had used the Zune protocol which was an evolution of MTP)."} {"idx": 81128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?", "hypothesis": "Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome."} {"idx": 81129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does physical aggression decline or increase during high-school, college, and early adulthood?", "hypothesis": "This reported aggression includes hitting, throwing things, or slaps, although most of this physical aggression does not result in a medical visit."} {"idx": 81130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Canada Not-for-Profit corporations Act last ammended?", "hypothesis": "This Act was last amended on 10 October 2011 and the act was current till 4 March 2013."} {"idx": 81131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?", "hypothesis": "The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were \"Germans\" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands."} {"idx": 81132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Czech dialect is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media?", "hypothesis": "Standard Czech is still the norm for politicians, businesspeople and other Czechs in formal situations, but Common Czech is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media."} {"idx": 81133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book has the Presbyterian church of America adopted?", "hypothesis": "These other documents include ancient creedal statements (the Nicene Creed, the Apostles' Creed), 16th-century Reformed confessions (the Scots Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism, the Second Helvetic Confession), and 20th century documents (The Theological Declaration of Barmen, Confession of 1967 and A Brief Statement of Faith)."} {"idx": 81134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many little islands are there around Savai'i and Upolu?", "hypothesis": "The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan islands around 3,500 years ago."} {"idx": 81135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some professional associations that do not offer changing sexual orientation programs?", "hypothesis": "No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation."} {"idx": 81136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was involved in the Gapsin Coup?", "hypothesis": "Japanese Prime Minister It\u014d Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang signed the Convention of Tientsin, an agreement to withdraw troops simultaneously, but the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895 was a military humiliation."} {"idx": 81137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman Empire eventually lost control of what region?", "hypothesis": "The result was the Crimean War, 1853\u20131856, in which the British Empire and the French Empire supported the Ottoman Empire in its struggle against the incursions of the Russian Empire."} {"idx": 81138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which school acquired the former Ave Maria building after a Roman catholic school moved from there?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, the Ave Maria School of Law, a Roman Catholic law school established by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to Ave Maria, Florida in 2009, and the Thomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus."} {"idx": 81139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did European mysticism concentrate on that English mysticism didn't?", "hypothesis": "Third, English Dominican mysticism focused on an embodied spirituality with a structured love of fellow men at its center."} {"idx": 81140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subjects can only be legislated by the central legislative body in India?", "hypothesis": "In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legislature can legislate."} {"idx": 81141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?", "hypothesis": "In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth \"of blue, and purple, and scarlet.\""} {"idx": 81142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were multiple scripts used during the Han period?", "hypothesis": "Although mature clerical script, also called \u516b\u5206 (b\u0101f\u0113n) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin."} {"idx": 81143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Link say when attacking?", "hypothesis": "There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date."} {"idx": 81144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what experimental contexts are experiments being carried out on minimal genomes?", "hypothesis": "There is experimental work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms as well as minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms (see Developmental biology)."} {"idx": 81145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish an earthquake study?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Chinese geologist Chen Xuezhong published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in which he came to the conclusion that beginning with 2003, attention should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan region."} {"idx": 81146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many Islamic and anti-Masonic argue about Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Some Muslim anti-Masons argue that Freemasonry promotes the interests of the Jews around the world and that one of its aims is to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque in order to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 81147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which stelae is considered the largest in the world, standing at 90 feet?", "hypothesis": "One of these granite columns, the obelisk of Aksum, is the largest such structure in the world, standing at 90 feet."} {"idx": 81148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese counterattacked in April 1951, with the Fifth Phase Offensive, also known as the Chinese Spring Offensive, with three field armies (approximately 700,000 men)."} {"idx": 81149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the one exception to the NFL's 4-preseason-game limit?", "hypothesis": "The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie College All-Stars) was held in 1976."} {"idx": 81150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the assassination supposed to have been carried out?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of Saud's scheme, he was forced by senior members of the Saudi royal family to informally cede most of his powers to his brother, King Faisal, a major opponent of Nasser and advocate for pan-Islamic unity over pan-Arabism."} {"idx": 81151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of lifestyle did the Jurchen live?", "hypothesis": "The Manchus are sometimes mistaken for a nomadic people, which they were not."} {"idx": 81152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on Buddhas input?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana also differs from Theravada in its concept of \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101 (that ultimately nothing has existence), and in its belief in bodhisattvas (enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened)."} {"idx": 81153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sea islands were declared border zones?", "hypothesis": "Most of the sea shore and all sea islands (including Saaremaa and Hiiumaa) were declared \"border zones\"."} {"idx": 81154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was House Unity Day in Chicago?", "hypothesis": "The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators \"were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world\"."} {"idx": 81155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IndyMac often made loans without verifying what?", "hypothesis": "Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well."} {"idx": 81156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages do they speak?", "hypothesis": "Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."} {"idx": 81157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was Cao Xueqin alive?", "hypothesis": "When the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming and took over the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold."} {"idx": 81158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?", "hypothesis": "Gone were the big ambitions, and though Universal had a few big names under contract, those it had been cultivating, like William Wyler and Margaret Sullavan, left."} {"idx": 81159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have?", "hypothesis": "The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha)."} {"idx": 81160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Windows 8 Pro price?", "hypothesis": "During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free."} {"idx": 81161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?", "hypothesis": "Digital-RGB LEDs are RGB LEDs that contain their own \"smart\" control electronics."} {"idx": 81162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Athanasius feel that it was important to believe that Jesus was the Son of God?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps, his most notable letter was his Festal Letter, written to his Church in Alexandria when he was in exile, as he could not be in their presence."} {"idx": 81163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of the word ale?", "hypothesis": "On the currency of two words for the same thing in the Germanic languages, the 12th-century Old Icelandic poem Alv\u00edssm\u00e1l says, \"Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer.\""} {"idx": 81164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom would you go to acquire the algorithms you'd use for the Joint Test Action Group procedures?", "hypothesis": "Boundary scan testing requires that all the ICs to be tested use a standard test configuration procedure, the most common one being the Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) standard."} {"idx": 81165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chained actions resulted from the alleged violation of the Constitution of Medina by the Banu Qaynuqa Jews?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking the treaty known as the Constitution of Medina by pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being stripped naked As a result, a Muslim killed a Jew in retaliation, and the Jews in turn killed the Muslim man."} {"idx": 81166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does gender also affect in Czech?", "hypothesis": "The main effect of gender in Czech is the difference in noun and adjective declension, but other effects include past-tense verb endings: for example, d\u011blal (he did, or made); d\u011blala (she did, or made) and d\u011blalo (it did, or made)."} {"idx": 81167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?", "hypothesis": "For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least."} {"idx": 81168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do defending champtions get to play in the following year's Champions League if they don't have enough wins to qualify", "hypothesis": "UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing."} {"idx": 81169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many yeshivas are located in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high."} {"idx": 81170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would happen if peasants couldn't repay their debts?", "hypothesis": "According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt."} {"idx": 81171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of techniques were used to style motifs?", "hypothesis": "Techniques employed in the style included flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones en cama\u00efeu (\"like cameos\"), isolated medallions or vases or busts or bucrania or other motifs, suspended on swags of laurel or ribbon, with slender arabesques against backgrounds, perhaps, of \"Pompeiian red\" or pale tints, or stone colours."} {"idx": 81172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007?", "hypothesis": "During 2007, lenders began foreclosure proceedings on nearly 1.3 million properties, a 79% increase over 2006."} {"idx": 81173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do plants do when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult?", "hypothesis": "Unlike in higher animals, where parthenogenesis is rare, asexual reproduction may occur in plants by several different mechanisms."} {"idx": 81174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Mary proclaimed to be in the Orthodox tradition?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth."} {"idx": 81175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the sound holes covered with?", "hypothesis": "There is usually one or more sound holes in the soundboard, either round, oval, or shaped like a calligraphic F (f-hole)."} {"idx": 81176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement influenced the Puritans?", "hypothesis": "They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the episcopal system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the Synod of Dort they were resisted by the English bishops."} {"idx": 81177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?", "hypothesis": "It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836."} {"idx": 81178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dictionary said police were 'a symbol of foreign oppression'?", "hypothesis": "The word \"police\" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces."} {"idx": 81179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom did Felicitas inherit her wealth?", "hypothesis": "Friedrich's father, from whom he received his middle name, was also born in Vienna in 1871."} {"idx": 81180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of testing software?", "hypothesis": "As a result, software testing typically (but not exclusively) attempts to execute a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects)."} {"idx": 81181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the US offer to pay for Greenland?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, the United States offered to buy Greenland from Denmark for $100 million ($1.2 billion today) but Denmark refused to sell it."} {"idx": 81182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the requirement of the act?", "hypothesis": "They play an important role in habitat conservation because ninety-eight percent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 81183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Strict class hierarchy was established by who?", "hypothesis": "Society in the Japanese \"Tokugawa period\" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi."} {"idx": 81184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526."} {"idx": 81185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the success rate of Aeta female hunters?", "hypothesis": "Their rates are even better when they combine forces with men: mixed hunting groups have a full 41% success rate among the Aeta.\""} {"idx": 81186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many ships were sent into service from Greek cities?", "hypothesis": "Under Caesar, an invasion fleet was assembled in the English Channel to allow the invasion of Britannia; under Pompey, a large fleet was raised in the Mediterranean Sea to clear the sea of Cilician pirates."} {"idx": 81187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin use to illustrate the effects of artificial selection?", "hypothesis": "However, for Darwin the small changes were most important in evolution."} {"idx": 81188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years in prison can someone expect for being violent during the fun and games?", "hypothesis": "It consisted basically of water battles in a traditional way,[clarification needed] while in later years it included playing with dirty water, mud, oil and colorants -and also including fighting and sometimes looting private property and sexual assaults on women."} {"idx": 81189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory did Brahmagupta suggest in 628 AD?", "hypothesis": "In particular, Madhava of Sangamagrama is considered the \"founder of mathematical analysis\"."} {"idx": 81190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits?", "hypothesis": "The effects of alcohol depend on the amount an individual has drunk, the percentage of alcohol in the beer and the timespan that the consumption took place, the amount of food eaten and whether an individual has taken other prescription, over-the-counter or street drugs, among other factors."} {"idx": 81191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who then succeeded George?", "hypothesis": "An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope."} {"idx": 81192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did youtube finally become available on the Playstation 4?", "hypothesis": "Google made YouTube available on the Roku player on December 17, 2013 and in October 2014, the Sony PlayStation 4."} {"idx": 81193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the North Carolina State Fair?", "hypothesis": "An additional amphitheater sits on the grounds of the North Carolina Museum of Art, which hosts a summer concert series and outdoor movies."} {"idx": 81194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who group of Christians rose up against Muawiyah?", "hypothesis": "Muawiyah also encouraged peaceful coexistence with the Christian communities of Syria, granting his reign with \"peace and prosperity for Christians and Arabs alike\", and one of his closest advisers was Sarjun, the father of John of Damascus."} {"idx": 81195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?", "hypothesis": "It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname."} {"idx": 81196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the source of Oracle bones traced to?", "hypothesis": "By 1928, the source of the oracle bones had been traced to a village near Anyang in Henan Province, which was excavated by the Academia Sinica between 1928 and 1937."} {"idx": 81197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department store in Puerto Rico is named after an American city?", "hypothesis": "Retailers Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue also have plans to come to the Mall of San Juan, a new high-end retail project with over 100 tenants."} {"idx": 81198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Slavic mercenaries settled where?", "hypothesis": "Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents."} {"idx": 81199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period were oil-funded programs for social welfare created?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, they greatly expanded the public sector, providing employment for thousands."} {"idx": 81200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some contradictory reviews of 13 high quality studies found actual what?", "hypothesis": "However other reviews have found benefit."} {"idx": 81201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more water do lactating women need to consume in relation to the average woman?", "hypothesis": "To compensate for additional fluid output, breastfeeding women require an additional 700 mL/day above the recommended intake values for non-lactating women."} {"idx": 81202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Howard different from Paul Keating?", "hypothesis": "Howard's premiership coincided with Al Qaeda's 11 September attacks on the United States."} {"idx": 81203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "When the third-person view was restored, Aonuma thought it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control the sword in Link's left hand, so the entire Wii version map was mirrored.[p]"} {"idx": 81204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will be removed from Tbilisi in order to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities?", "hypothesis": "Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles."} {"idx": 81205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term used for the study of beer?", "hypothesis": "A relatively new profession is that of the beer sommelier, who informs restaurant patrons about beers and food pairings."} {"idx": 81206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two things made possible by the electrical properties of vacuum?", "hypothesis": "The electrical properties of vacuum make electron microscopes and vacuum tubes possible, including cathode ray tubes."} {"idx": 81207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did Barcelona's total competition wins pass?", "hypothesis": "This extended the club's overall number of official trophies to 74, surpassing Real Madrid's total amount of official trophies."} {"idx": 81208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who felt that the further examination and knowledge of studies in the arena of humanism could further art?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the stage was set for the adoption of an approach to natural philosophy, based on empirical observations and experimentation of the physical universe, making possible the advent of the age of scientific inquiry that followed the Renaissance."} {"idx": 81209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the whole cladera being above sea level during the Ice Ages?", "hypothesis": "The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles."} {"idx": 81210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the native Pennsylvania Dutch word for the language?", "hypothesis": "A notable exception is Pennsylvania Dutch, which is a West Central German variety called Deitsch by its speakers."} {"idx": 81211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the EC-130H used for by the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS and ensure friendly, unimpeded access to the EM spectrum portion of the information environment."} {"idx": 81212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster?", "hypothesis": "Karla Peterson of The San Diego Union-Tribune charged that American Idol is \"a conniving multimedia monster\" that has \"absorbed the sin of our debauched culture and spit them out in a lump of reconstituted evil\"."} {"idx": 81213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What boat was Kerry on, on Mar 13?", "hypothesis": "On March 13, 1969, on the B\u00e1i H\u00e1p River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at C\u00e1i N\u01b0\u1edbc and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal."} {"idx": 81214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you were to position your receiver closer to the ground what might be a negative of this placement?", "hypothesis": "For receivers near the ground, horizontally polarized transmissions suffer cancellation."} {"idx": 81215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the Kindlifresserbrunnen scare?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all the 16th century fountains, except the Z\u00e4hringer fountain which was created by Hans Hiltbrand, are the work of the Fribourg master Hans Gieng."} {"idx": 81216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the British Queen?", "hypothesis": "Most former British colonies and protectorates are among the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, a non-political, voluntary association of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people."} {"idx": 81217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?", "hypothesis": "The long awaited Guns N' Roses album Chinese Democracy was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material."} {"idx": 81218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were drugs siphoned off to?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately, there is a sufficient amount of money for health in developing countries, but local corruption denies the wider citizenry the resource they require."} {"idx": 81219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Children who have experienced sever diarrhea are more likely to have what effect?", "hypothesis": "\"Early childhood malnutrition resulting from any cause reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults,\" and diarrhea is a primary cause of childhood malnutrition."} {"idx": 81220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico is 240 kilometres (150 mi) to the west in the Greater Antilles."} {"idx": 81221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?", "hypothesis": "While still a student, he was offered a small unpaid intern job at Universal Studios with the editing department."} {"idx": 81222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2\u20131 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off after losing on penalties to champions Germany in the semi-final."} {"idx": 81223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a national conference on Tibet held in China?", "hypothesis": "Tibet's GDP was expected to reach 43.7 billion yuan in 2009, up 170 percent from that in 2000 and posting an annual growth of 12.3 percent over the past nine years.\""} {"idx": 81224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What des Jem struggle to understand?", "hypothesis": "This leads him to struggle with understanding the separations of race and class."} {"idx": 81225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?", "hypothesis": "He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Am\u00e9ricain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre."} {"idx": 81226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which group did Therapsids end with?", "hypothesis": "The therapsid lineage leading to mammals went through a series of stages, beginning with animals that were very like their pelycosaur ancestors and ending with probainognathian cynodonts, some of which could easily be mistaken for mammals."} {"idx": 81227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Alexander ask for when he was dieing?", "hypothesis": "The Bishops had nothing better."} {"idx": 81228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?", "hypothesis": "The Wagner tuba, a modified member of the horn family, appears in Richard Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and several other works by Strauss, B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k, and others; it has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E Major."} {"idx": 81229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are all dogs susceptible to?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are also susceptible to parasites such as fleas, ticks, and mites, as well as hookworms, tapeworms, roundworms, and heartworms."} {"idx": 81230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company bought RapidMind in 2009?", "hypothesis": "RapidMind produced a stream programming package for PS3, but were acquired by Intel in 2009."} {"idx": 81231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture?", "hypothesis": "The role of domes in Islamic architecture has been considerable."} {"idx": 81232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who disagree about whether the revivalists were motivated by nationalism or if they considered contemporary spoken Czech unsuitable for formal use?", "hypothesis": "Modern scholars disagree about whether the conservative revivalists were motivated by nationalism or considered contemporary spoken Czech unsuitable for formal, widespread use."} {"idx": 81233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Namibia previously called?", "hypothesis": "South West Africa became known as Namibia by the UN when the General Assembly changed the territory's name by Resolution 2372 (XXII) of 12 June 1968."} {"idx": 81234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the rebels of the Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "They were brutally suppressed and the British government took control of the Company and eliminated many of the grievances that caused it."} {"idx": 81235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many sura's in the Quran begin with \"In the name of God?\"", "hypothesis": "All but one sura of the Quran begins with the phrase \"In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful\"."} {"idx": 81236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon?", "hypothesis": "It is a 37-gear mechanical computer which computed the motions of the Sun and Moon, including lunar and solar eclipses predicted on the basis of astronomical periods believed to have been learned from the Babylonians."} {"idx": 81237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns and operates Brigham University?", "hypothesis": "It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students."} {"idx": 81238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?", "hypothesis": "At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne."} {"idx": 81239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the instituting of these policies lead to?", "hypothesis": "Several individualities belonging to the parties that support the government have also raised their voices against the policies that have been taken in order to try to solve the financial crisis."} {"idx": 81240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After Morsi removal, what country has Egypt improved relations with?", "hypothesis": "Equipment from the former Soviet Union is being progressively replaced by more modern US, French, and British equipment, a significant portion of which is built under license in Egypt, such as the M1 Abrams tank.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 81241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area still has intricate frescoes?", "hypothesis": "Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy, still has intricate frescoes, excellent examples of Gothic art, in a tower room."} {"idx": 81242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?", "hypothesis": "The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned."} {"idx": 81243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What works do Creative Commons licenses generally apply to?", "hypothesis": "Examples include free software licenses, like the GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Creative Commons licenses, which are predominantly applied to visual and literary works."} {"idx": 81244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Somali leader received tribute from the Omani empire?", "hypothesis": "whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf."} {"idx": 81245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant?", "hypothesis": "The \"Fan Save\" was introduced in the fourteenth season."} {"idx": 81246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?", "hypothesis": "The name literally means \"Northern Dipper\", the name given by ancient Chinese astronomers to the seven brightest stars of the Ursa Major constellation."} {"idx": 81247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?", "hypothesis": "His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government."} {"idx": 81248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?", "hypothesis": "The Noble Eightfold Path\u2014the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths\u2014consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha."} {"idx": 81249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A signal that stops a compute executing instructions is called what?", "hypothesis": "One means by which this is done is with a special signal called an interrupt, which can periodically cause the computer to stop executing instructions where it was and do something else instead."} {"idx": 81250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did King George III want to make Burke an Earl of?", "hypothesis": "King George III, whose favour he had gained by his attitude on the French Revolution, wished to create him Earl of Beaconsfield, but the death of his son deprived the opportunity of such an honour and all its attractions, so the only award he would accept was a pension of \u00a32,500."} {"idx": 81251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Titan goddess of the moon?", "hypothesis": "In Latin texts, on the other hand, Joseph Fontenrose declared himself unable to find any conflation of Apollo with Sol among the Augustan poets of the 1st century, not even in the conjurations of Aeneas and Latinus in Aeneid XII (161\u2013215)."} {"idx": 81252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first military academy Napoleon attended located?", "hypothesis": "In January 1779, he was enrolled at a religious school in Autun."} {"idx": 81253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayeks books did Milton Friedman praise most?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, The Road to Serfdom is one of the great books of our time.\""} {"idx": 81254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the warm season in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is October 20 thru April 22, allowing a growing season of 180 days."} {"idx": 81255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?", "hypothesis": "Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft."} {"idx": 81256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Four Power Paris Summit intended to take place?", "hypothesis": "The 1960 Four Power Paris Summit between President Dwight Eisenhower, Nikita Khrushchev, Harold Macmillan and Charles de Gaulle collapsed because of the incident."} {"idx": 81257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser deal with the stress of the UAR's collapse and Amer's intransigence?", "hypothesis": "According to Boghdadi, the stress caused by the UAR's collapse and Amer's increasing autonomy forced Nasser, who already had diabetes, to practically live on painkillers from then on."} {"idx": 81258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA?", "hypothesis": "Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection."} {"idx": 81259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Rajasthans two main cash crops?", "hypothesis": "Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops."} {"idx": 81260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most of the Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe either immigrating to North America, or other English speaking areas but most to which place?", "hypothesis": "As Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe, mostly in the form of aliyah to Israel, or immigration to North America, and other English-speaking areas; and Europe (particularly France) and Latin America, the geographic isolation that gave rise to Ashkenazim has given way to mixing with other cultures, and with non-Ashkenazi Jews who, similarly, are no longer isolated in distinct geographic locales."} {"idx": 81261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this eliminate?", "hypothesis": "These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection."} {"idx": 81262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What art required adherence to rigid code?", "hypothesis": "The wall paintings done in the service of the Pharaohs followed a rigid code of visual rules and meanings."} {"idx": 81263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the organizations file the complaints with?", "hypothesis": "In May 2015, a coalition of more than 60 Asian-American organizations filed federal complaints with the Education and Justice Departments against Harvard University."} {"idx": 81264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is STOVL used by other navies?", "hypothesis": "CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions."} {"idx": 81265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can find bullent/bullenta (\"boiling\") in contrast with traditional bullent/bullent."} {"idx": 81266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Initiative within the group depends upon what factor?", "hypothesis": "In addition to social and economic equality in hunter-gatherer societies, there is often, though not always, sexual parity as well."} {"idx": 81267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can oxonium ions be found?", "hypothesis": "However, even in this case, such solvated hydrogen cations are more realistically conceived as being organized into clusters that form species closer to H_9O+_4."} {"idx": 81268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 81269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do the main events of the Christian festival occur?", "hypothesis": "Carnival (see other spellings and names) is a Christian festive season that occurs before the Christian season of Lent."} {"idx": 81270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Chief Tamasese wounded or killed during the demonstration?", "hypothesis": "Ten others died that day and approximately 50 were injured by gunshot wounds and police batons."} {"idx": 81271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church did Paul VI call \"our beloved sister church\"?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as \"our beloved sister Church\"."} {"idx": 81272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?", "hypothesis": "The Great Exhibition made a surplus of \u00a3186,000 used in creating an area in the South of Kensington celebrating the encouragement of the arts, industry, and science."} {"idx": 81273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Dell media has appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines?", "hypothesis": "Dell advertisements have appeared in several types of media including television, the Internet, magazines, catalogs and newspapers."} {"idx": 81274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the issues with setting a single HDTV standard?", "hypothesis": "While a comprehensive HDTV standard was not in the end established, agreement on the aspect ratio was achieved."} {"idx": 81275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's nickname?", "hypothesis": "It is also known informally by its nickname, The Sooner State, in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory."} {"idx": 81276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the languages of Myanmar widely used by other nations ?", "hypothesis": "Little known fact about Myanmar is there are more than 130 languages spoken by people in Myanmar."} {"idx": 81277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the US Government stop legal action?", "hypothesis": "By the time that the trial wound its way through nine years of legal battles, the U.S. prosecuting attorney had died and the two Bell patents (No. 174,465 dated March 7, 1876 and No. 186,787 dated January 30, 1877) were no longer in effect, although the presiding judges agreed to continue the proceedings due to the case's importance as a \"precedent\"."} {"idx": 81278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony?", "hypothesis": "Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides."} {"idx": 81279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain?", "hypothesis": "This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories of emotion, both of which see emotion as a purely internal process, with the environment only acting as a stimulus to the emotion."} {"idx": 81280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?", "hypothesis": "Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross."} {"idx": 81281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes?", "hypothesis": "The March 1906 Scientific American article by American pioneer William E. Meacham explained the basic principle of hydrofoils and hydroplanes."} {"idx": 81282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Fauconnier's studio located?", "hypothesis": "They met regularly at Henri le Fauconnier's studio near the Boulevard de Montparnasse."} {"idx": 81283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What East Asian philosophy emphasized virtuous leadership?", "hypothesis": "One study indicates that throughout East Asia, only South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong have societies that are robustly committed to a law-bound state."} {"idx": 81284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides a ground, what has these phases apply well to?", "hypothesis": "These phase shifts apply as well to a ground modelled as a good electrical conductor."} {"idx": 81285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of designer is natural selection?", "hypothesis": "This resemblance will not be perfect, however, because natural selection can be a poor designer."} {"idx": 81286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?", "hypothesis": "For instance in Irish politics, populist left wing political parties will often apply these terms to mainstream establisment political parties and will cite the many cases of Corruption in Ireland, such as the Irish Banking crisis, which found evidence of bribery, cronyism and collusion, where in some cases politicians who were coming to the end of their political careers would receive a senior management or committee position in a company they had dealings with."} {"idx": 81287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?", "hypothesis": "Although fighting in Iberia continued, the War of the Fifth Coalition would be the last major conflict on the European continent for the next three years."} {"idx": 81288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is King Mom symbolically burnt?", "hypothesis": "On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo."} {"idx": 81289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?", "hypothesis": "While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold."} {"idx": 81290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did American Cable Systems do business in?", "hypothesis": "At the time, American Cable was a small cable operator in Tupelo, Mississippi, with five channels and 12,000 customers."} {"idx": 81291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many synergetic qualities are there in the predator-prey mechanism?", "hypothesis": "Instead of focusing on what they eat, this system classifies predators by the way in which they eat, and the general nature of the interaction between predator and prey species."} {"idx": 81292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Armenian cuisine use to create its distinctive dishes?", "hypothesis": "Closely related to eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits combine to present unique dishes."} {"idx": 81293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Coat of arms would be shared with who else?", "hypothesis": "Also, most families sharing origin would also share a coat-of-arms."} {"idx": 81294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?", "hypothesis": "De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries."} {"idx": 81295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Season four was the first full season to be aired in what?", "hypothesis": "Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition."} {"idx": 81296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the golf club known as the \"wood\" usually made out of today?", "hypothesis": "One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials."} {"idx": 81297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what mystical lineage does this name benefactor ascend from ?", "hypothesis": "However this etymology connects the name Hellenes with the Dorians who occupied Epirus and the relation with the name Greeks given by the Romans becomes uncertain."} {"idx": 81298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What methodology allowed the production of new agricultural tools?", "hypothesis": "A significant product of these improved iron-smelting techniques was the manufacture of new agricultural tools."} {"idx": 81299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?", "hypothesis": "By 1640, the town's theocratic government and nine-square grid plan were in place, and the town was renamed Newhaven from Quinnipiac."} {"idx": 81300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for folwarks?", "hypothesis": "The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century."} {"idx": 81301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is considered somewhat incongrous is a self-governing church?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are independent and self-governing, and if so the term 'Baptist denomination' may be considered somewhat incongruous."} {"idx": 81302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If not forced why did children work?", "hypothesis": "Due to poor employment opportunities for many parents, sending their children to work on farms and in factories was a way to help feed and support the family."} {"idx": 81303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?", "hypothesis": "After the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, Norfolk Island was placed under the authority of the new Commonwealth government to be administered as an external territory."} {"idx": 81304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the BMI awards held in 2011?", "hypothesis": "At the 2011 Broadcast Music, Incorporated (BMI) Awards held in London on 4 October, Queen received the BMI Icon Award in recognition for their airplay success in the US."} {"idx": 81305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two native birds in Guam before the brown snake intrusion?", "hypothesis": "Among them were the Guam rail (or ko'ko' bird in Chamorro) and the Guam flycatcher, both common throughout the island."} {"idx": 81306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?", "hypothesis": "According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations."} {"idx": 81307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?", "hypothesis": "All other decisions were subordinate to this, and it was this framework that dictated the choice and application of symbology and influences from both Hindu and Islamic architecture."} {"idx": 81308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Northwestern founded?", "hypothesis": "Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago."} {"idx": 81309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many adult males were able to vote in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Less than a quarter of adult males had voting rights; far fewer could actually exercise them."} {"idx": 81310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?", "hypothesis": "They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions."} {"idx": 81311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What astronomical study is important research for Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Meteorites from Antarctica are an important area of study of material formed early in the solar system; most are thought to come from asteroids, but some may have originated on larger planets."} {"idx": 81312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was notably persecuted after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Roman city life and culture changed greatly in the early Middle Ages."} {"idx": 81313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%."} {"idx": 81314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?", "hypothesis": "In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom."} {"idx": 81315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of economic discrimination?", "hypothesis": "One of the implications of racial segregation, which correlates with class segregation, may be overall worse health for some populations."} {"idx": 81316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much freight into Armenia originated in Azerbaijan?", "hypothesis": "Transport communications between Azerbaijan and Armenia never fully recovered."} {"idx": 81317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What controversy around Darwin's book began in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "Some conservative Roman Catholic writers and influential Jesuits opposed evolution in the late 19th and early 20th century, but other Catholic writers, starting with Mivart, pointed out that early Church Fathers had not interpreted Genesis literally in this area."} {"idx": 81318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the deadline for converstion to digital transmission from analogue?", "hypothesis": "Due to financial difficulties reported by the corporation, the corporation published digital transition plans for none of its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to be converted to digital by the deadline."} {"idx": 81319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network."} {"idx": 81320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?", "hypothesis": "Nieders\u00e4chsische Technische Hochschule is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover."} {"idx": 81321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "The \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9 was the site of the royal palace."} {"idx": 81322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the final studio album from Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 81323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What national sporting event was held during this time period still goes on in celebration today ?", "hypothesis": "The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi was established in this period."} {"idx": 81324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the National Lottery granted money for a \u00a34.6m sports complex, to add to Eton's existing facilities of two swimming pools, 30 cricket squares, 24 football, rugby and hockey pitches and a gym."} {"idx": 81325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language shows a level of maturity corresponding to Old Avestan?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as Old Persian, but by virtue of its use as a sacred language retained its \"old\" characteristics long after the Old Iranian languages had yielded to their Middle Iranian stage."} {"idx": 81326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three countries share the PAL A region?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, Italy and Australia which share the PAL A region, two versions of the NES were released; the \"Mattel Version\" and \"NES Version\"."} {"idx": 81327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factors have influenced Estonian food for most of their history?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries."} {"idx": 81328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does traffic elevate", "hypothesis": "This has led to a passionate debate in the city about the best way to improve the city's air quality."} {"idx": 81329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Hitler feel bombing wasn't working?", "hypothesis": "Adolf Hitler failed to pay as much attention to bombing the enemy as he did to protection from enemy bombing, although he had promoted the development of a bomber force in the 1930s and understood that it was possible to use bombers for major strategic purposes."} {"idx": 81330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 1988 demonstrations in Burma called?", "hypothesis": "SLORC changed the country's official English name from the \"Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma\" to the \"Union of Myanmar\" in 1989."} {"idx": 81331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I\"?", "hypothesis": "but we can also learn about these things in fictional works."} {"idx": 81332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many text message votes were there in season eight?", "hypothesis": "Voting via text messaging was made available in the second season when AT&T Wireless joined as a sponsor of the show, and 7.5 million text messages were sent to American Idol that season."} {"idx": 81333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Arsenal stadium bombed?", "hypothesis": "Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006."} {"idx": 81334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?", "hypothesis": "For instance, \"seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field."} {"idx": 81335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the auction for the Arena Football League's assets take place?", "hypothesis": "All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction."} {"idx": 81336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charleston supported the College of Charles Towne until what year?", "hypothesis": "Until its transition to state ownership in 1970, this was the oldest municipally supported college in the United States."} {"idx": 81337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?", "hypothesis": "Said Young about his vision: \"I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country.\""} {"idx": 81338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?", "hypothesis": "Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS."} {"idx": 81339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?", "hypothesis": "At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally."} {"idx": 81340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many individuals does PLASA represent?", "hypothesis": "The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector."} {"idx": 81341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do birds need to molt?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear and require to be molted."} {"idx": 81342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?", "hypothesis": "The most reliable method for assessing pain in most humans is by asking a question: a person may report pain that cannot be detected by any known physiological measure."} {"idx": 81343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.?", "hypothesis": "The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates."} {"idx": 81344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Rhine originate?", "hypothesis": "The Rhine originates in a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland and represents almost 60 percent of water exported from the country."} {"idx": 81345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Laccifer lacca was crucial to making what pigment?", "hypothesis": "Red lac was made from the gum lac, the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects, particularly the Laccifer lacca from India."} {"idx": 81346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of mechanism might homomorphic flowers use to tell the difference between foreign and self pollen grains?", "hypothesis": "Homomorphic flowers may employ a biochemical (physiological) mechanism called self-incompatibility to discriminate between self and non-self pollen grains."} {"idx": 81347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide?", "hypothesis": "The mother tongue movement in Taiwan even influenced Xiamen (Amoy) to the point that in 2010, Xiamen also began to implement the teaching of Hokkien dialect in its schools."} {"idx": 81348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of housing did the Han government provide to landless indebted peasants?", "hypothesis": "These reforms included reducing taxes, temporary remissions of taxes, granting loans and providing landless peasants temporary lodging and work in agricultural colonies until they could recover from their debts."} {"idx": 81349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "The west fronts are highly consistent, having three portals surmounted by a rose window, and two large towers."} {"idx": 81350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?", "hypothesis": "He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California."} {"idx": 81351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor especially affected travel to the front in Alsace and Lorraine?", "hypothesis": "The French railway system, with multiple competing companies, had developed purely from commercial pressures and many journeys to the front in Alsace and Lorraine involved long diversions and frequent changes between trains."} {"idx": 81352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Currently how many students total have been approve by the program?", "hypothesis": "The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities."} {"idx": 81353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament?", "hypothesis": "After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills."} {"idx": 81354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was GMT adopted by British Railways?", "hypothesis": "Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is an older standard, adopted starting with British railways in 1847."} {"idx": 81355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860?", "hypothesis": "Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population."} {"idx": 81356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala and Chiapas are important states which also have their own what?", "hypothesis": "The largest of these is in Huejotzingo, Puebla where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the Battle of Puebla."} {"idx": 81357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did ORNL call their material that performs surface retention on solid molecules?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, ORNL researchers announced the successful development of a new absorbent material dubbed HiCap which performs surface retention of solid or gas molecules, atoms or ions and also effectively removes toxic metals from water, according to results verified by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory."} {"idx": 81358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011."} {"idx": 81359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does wood come from?", "hypothesis": "Wood, in the strict sense, is yielded by trees, which increase in diameter by the formation, between the existing wood and the inner bark, of new woody layers which envelop the entire stem, living branches, and roots."} {"idx": 81360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the process being developed by the Weizmann Institute?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s."} {"idx": 81361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Eisenhower ignore McCarthy?", "hypothesis": "This prevented Eisenhower from openly condemning Joseph McCarthy's highly criticized methods against communism."} {"idx": 81362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made up Leisure activities and goods as viewed by Marxist?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, they saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production."} {"idx": 81363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?", "hypothesis": "In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance."} {"idx": 81364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the russian civil war take place?", "hypothesis": "After Germany's collapse, a multinational Allied-led army intervened in the Russian Civil War (1917\u201322)."} {"idx": 81365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?", "hypothesis": "Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882."} {"idx": 81366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?", "hypothesis": "He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films."} {"idx": 81367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?", "hypothesis": "The Lewis Walpole Library contains the largest collection of 18th\u2011century British literary works."} {"idx": 81368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities?", "hypothesis": "American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities\u2014which include playing sports, socializing, and caring for their appearance\u2014than do adolescents in many other countries."} {"idx": 81369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many conductors are present in the bulb's base?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent light bulbs usually contain a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base that allows the electrical contacts to run through the envelope without air or gas leaks."} {"idx": 81370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?", "hypothesis": "Similar movements for indigenous rights can also be seen in Canada and the United States, with movements like the International Indian Treaty Council and the accession of native Indian group into the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization."} {"idx": 81371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the melatonin onset?", "hypothesis": "Its onset in dim light, dim-light melatonin onset (DLMO), at roughly 21:00 (9 p.m.) can be measured in the blood or the saliva."} {"idx": 81372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Concerned that the sequel would have the same problem, Aonuma expressed to producer Shigeru Miyamoto that he wanted to create a realistic Zelda game that would appeal to the North American market."} {"idx": 81373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the historic length of the boardwalk before the Great Atlantic Hurricane?", "hypothesis": "The historic length of the boardwalk, before the destructive 1944 Great Atlantic Hurricane, was about 7 miles (11 km) and it extended from Atlantic City to Longport, through Ventnor and Margate."} {"idx": 81374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?", "hypothesis": "The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak."} {"idx": 81375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Irving not want to be in Spielberg's films while dating?", "hypothesis": "Irving wanted to be certain that whatever success she attained as an actress would be her own: \"I don't want to be known as Steven's girlfriend,\" she said, and chose not to be in any of his films during those years.:295"} {"idx": 81376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?", "hypothesis": "Media requests at the trade show prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game as well, a notion reinforced by his preference for live instruments."} {"idx": 81377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of his work did Von Neumann consider to be his most important?", "hypothesis": "In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated \"The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in G\u00f6ttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927\u20131929."} {"idx": 81378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How as Griffith's wikipedia scanner viewed by wikipedia?", "hypothesis": "Wikipedia spokespersons received Griffith's \"WikiScanner\" positively, noting that it helped prevent conflicts of interest from influencing articles as well as increasing transparency and mitigating attempts to remove or distort relevant facts."} {"idx": 81379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?", "hypothesis": "In-mid 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) in the global coverage constellation."} {"idx": 81380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the budget is allocated for schools?", "hypothesis": "The largest part of the budget (38 percent) went for public housing and urbanism projects; 15 percent for roads and transport; 8 percent for schools (which are mostly financed by the state budget); 5 percent for parks and gardens; and 4 percent for culture."} {"idx": 81381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The RSFSR contains how many oblasts?", "hypothesis": "The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts."} {"idx": 81382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?", "hypothesis": "Everton agreed a long-term loan of \u00a330 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions."} {"idx": 81383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?", "hypothesis": "Deer stalking with rifles is carried out on foot without hounds, using stealth."} {"idx": 81384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will be the end result of God's kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The end result will be a fully tested, glorified human race."} {"idx": 81385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defined mammalian as the crown group mammals?", "hypothesis": "Since this ancestor lived in the Jurassic period, Rowe's definition excludes all animals from the earlier Triassic, despite the fact that Triassic fossils in the Haramiyida have been referred to the Mammalia since the mid-19th century."} {"idx": 81386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?", "hypothesis": "The UK Sports Council defended the deal on the grounds that the whole community would benefit, while the bursar claimed that Windsor, Slough and Eton Athletic Club was \"deprived\" because local people (who were not pupils at the College) did not have a world-class running track and facilities to train with."} {"idx": 81387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What paper featured a photograph of the head coach of the Gladiators punching the commissioner of the AFL?", "hypothesis": "Foster had walked onto the field of play to mediate an altercation between the two teams when Haering, a former NFL assistant, punched him in the jaw."} {"idx": 81388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?", "hypothesis": "It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers."} {"idx": 81389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?", "hypothesis": "The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction except in cases involving states and cases affecting foreign ambassadors, ministers or consuls."} {"idx": 81390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what roles did cardinals have important roles?", "hypothesis": "In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government."} {"idx": 81391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?", "hypothesis": "The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu."} {"idx": 81392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been argued about high rates in education?", "hypothesis": "It has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth."} {"idx": 81393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species dominated the seas?", "hypothesis": "Seasons came back into effect and the poles got seasonally colder, but dinosaurs still inhabited this area like the Leaellynasaura which inhabited the polar forests year-round, and many dinosaurs migrated there during summer like Muttaburrasaurus."} {"idx": 81394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Venezuelans come to America?", "hypothesis": "Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish."} {"idx": 81395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?", "hypothesis": "In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint."} {"idx": 81396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen song inspired audience clapping?", "hypothesis": "Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude."} {"idx": 81397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?", "hypothesis": "From 14 January 1958, these awards were designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry."} {"idx": 81398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion is predominant in the East and South Slavs?", "hypothesis": "The religious borders are largely comparable to the East\u2013West Schism which began in the 11th century."} {"idx": 81399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does an archaism explain?", "hypothesis": "Any lexical divergence within any of the two groups can be explained as an archaism."} {"idx": 81400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aphrodite was paired with which local god?", "hypothesis": "A common practice was to identify Greek gods with native gods that had similar characteristics and this created new fusions like Zeus-Ammon, Aphrodite Hagne (a Hellenized Atargatis) and Isis-Demeter."} {"idx": 81401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the concession Goring made with the strategic bombing against Britain?", "hypothesis": "Directive 23 was the only concession made by G\u00f6ring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain."} {"idx": 81402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the verticals found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings?", "hypothesis": "The verticals are generally repeated in the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces."} {"idx": 81403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants does the island have?", "hypothesis": "The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels."} {"idx": 81404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit."} {"idx": 81405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 Imperial was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council."} {"idx": 81406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?", "hypothesis": "The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that."} {"idx": 81407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Office of Undergraduate Research located?", "hypothesis": "A dedicated Office of Undergraduate Research is located on the Danforth Campus and serves as a resource to post research opportunities, advise students in finding appropriate positions matching their interests, publish undergraduate research journals, and award research grants to make it financially possible to perform research."} {"idx": 81408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged?", "hypothesis": "There are many sorts of amnesia, and by studying their different forms, it has become possible to observe apparent defects in individual sub-systems of the brain's memory systems, and thus hypothesize their function in the normally working brain."} {"idx": 81409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many citizens were massacred in Isfahan by Timur in 1387?", "hypothesis": "In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfahan, reportedly killing 70,000 citizens."} {"idx": 81410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did von Neumann raise the level of economics?", "hypothesis": "For his model of an expanding economy, von Neumann proved the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem."} {"idx": 81411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what name does Gooners come?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as \"Gooners\", the name derived from the team's nickname, \"The Gunners\"."} {"idx": 81412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sport was quickly adopted?", "hypothesis": "The officers soon switched to sail racing, founding the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club)."} {"idx": 81413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "In an effort at revitalizing the city, New Jersey voters in 1976 passed a referendum, approving casino gambling for Atlantic City; this came after a 1974 referendum on legalized gambling failed to pass."} {"idx": 81414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the online Windows installer know which version to install?", "hypothesis": "The three desktop editions of Windows 8 support 32-bit and 64-bit architectures; retail copies of Windows 8 include install DVDs for both architectures, while the online installer automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation."} {"idx": 81415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines what literary structure a literary author uses for expression of ideas?", "hypothesis": "Hogan also explains that the temporal and emotional amount which a person devotes to understanding a character\u2019s situation in literature allows literature to be considered \u201cecological[ly] valid in the study of emotion\u201d."} {"idx": 81416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What economic element did Nasser try to encourage with bank loans?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1966, as Egypt's economy slowed and government debt became increasingly burdensome, Nasser began to ease state control over the private sector, encouraging state-owned bank loans to private business and introducing incentives to increase exports."} {"idx": 81417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital."} {"idx": 81418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England?", "hypothesis": "Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries."} {"idx": 81419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which number did Madonna's album peaked at the Billboard 800 six months later?", "hypothesis": "Benitez remixed most of the tracks and produced \"Holiday\", which was her third single and her first global hit."} {"idx": 81420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most often found rocks in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island."} {"idx": 81421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second-most-common language in Melborne?", "hypothesis": "Over two-thirds of Melburnians speak only English at home (68.1%)."} {"idx": 81422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was cotton called in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "This, coupled with the emergence of American cotton as a superior type (due to the longer, stronger fibers of the two domesticated native American species, Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense), encouraged British traders to purchase cotton from plantations in the United States and plantations in the Caribbean."} {"idx": 81423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Andrew Petersen say that Hyderabad was originally known as?", "hypothesis": "Andrew Petersen, a scholar of Islamic architecture, says the city was originally called Baghnagar (city of gardens)."} {"idx": 81424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How man votes did Parti 51 attract in 1989?", "hypothesis": "In the Quebec general election, 1989, the political party Parti 51 ran 11 candidates on a platform of Quebec seceding from Canada to join the United States (with its leader, Andr\u00e9 Perron, claiming Quebec could not survive as an independent nation)."} {"idx": 81425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Muscat?", "hypothesis": "Sultanate of Oman: Muscat was the torch's only stop in the Middle East, on April 14."} {"idx": 81426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Estonian typologically transitioning from?", "hypothesis": "The canonical word order is SVO (subject\u2013verb\u2013object)."} {"idx": 81427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?", "hypothesis": "Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers."} {"idx": 81428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Singapore leave the Federation of Malaya?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, the 11 states of the federation together with Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo joined to form Malaysia, but in 1965 Chinese-majority Singapore was expelled from the union following tensions between the Malay and Chinese populations."} {"idx": 81429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fishing organization has its home here?", "hypothesis": "Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s."} {"idx": 81430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who issued the first round of official characters?", "hypothesis": "Although most of the simplified Chinese characters in use today are the result of the works moderated by the government of the People's Republic of China in the 1950s and 60s, character simplification predates the republic's formation in 1949."} {"idx": 81431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did gender idenity become to be seen as?", "hypothesis": "The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex."} {"idx": 81432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Washington University establish its medical school?", "hypothesis": "In 1867, the university opened the first private nonsectarian law school west of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 81433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did the people of the island of Nanumea think they came?", "hypothesis": "The stories as to the ancestors of the Tuvaluans vary from island to island."} {"idx": 81434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur."} {"idx": 81435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was the Rice House designed in?", "hypothesis": "The Richard Neutra-designed Rice House, a residence on a private island on the James River, remains Richmond's only true International Style home."} {"idx": 81436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sport is played on a pub's bowling green?", "hypothesis": "Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from elsewhere on the pub's bowling green."} {"idx": 81437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, developerWorks was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame."} {"idx": 81438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Smyth wrote a tract titled what?", "hypothesis": "He was convinced on the basis of his interpretation of Scripture that infants would not be damned should they die in infancy."} {"idx": 81439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what did Tuvalu agree to the extension ?", "hypothesis": "In May 2013 representatives from the United States and the Pacific Islands countries agreed to sign interim arrangement documents to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty (which encompasses the South Pacific Tuna Treaty) to confirm access to the fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific for US tuna boats for 18 months."} {"idx": 81440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Shibell's job?", "hypothesis": "south of Tucson by Pima County Sheriff Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse."} {"idx": 81441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Green Book consisted of how many volumes?", "hypothesis": "During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationalism and socialism, known as Third International Theory, which has been described as a combination of \"utopian socialism, Arab nationalism, and the Third World revolutionary theory that was in vogue at the time\"."} {"idx": 81442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result for the Native American tribes?", "hypothesis": "France and other European powers will soon avenge their defeat in 1778 when American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all."} {"idx": 81443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where exactly is Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "It lies mostly between latitudes 36\u00b0 and 41\u00b0 N (a small area is north of 41\u00b0), and longitudes 67\u00b0 and 75\u00b0 E (a small area is east of 75\u00b0)."} {"idx": 81444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claimed to have invented the in 1834?", "hypothesis": "In 1886, in the first of three cases in which he was involved, Meucci took the stand as a witness in the hopes of establishing his invention's priority."} {"idx": 81445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many degrees off was Adams' prediction?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of 23 September 1846, the day Galle received the letter, he discovered Neptune within 1\u00b0 of where Le Verrier had predicted it to be, about 12\u00b0 from Adams' prediction."} {"idx": 81446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest group of foreigners?", "hypothesis": "The amount of foreigners varies between regions: the college towns Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau have the highest rates, whereas there are almost no migrants living in the most rural smaller municipalities."} {"idx": 81447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does the Geul River contain heavy metals in a significant amount?", "hypothesis": "Smelter slag and other residues of process also contain significant amounts of heavy metals."} {"idx": 81448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the sixth form college named after a person?", "hypothesis": "In addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges:"} {"idx": 81449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who covers the cost of additional efforts if the ITP holder's efforts fall short?", "hypothesis": "The federal government would have to pay for additional protection measures."} {"idx": 81450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Prince Albert's commitment?", "hypothesis": "The Great Exhibition was organised by Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller and other members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce."} {"idx": 81451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is paperfoam commonly disposed of?", "hypothesis": "Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging."} {"idx": 81452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the RCC buy military equipment from?", "hypothesis": "Compromising, Malta's government continued allowing NATO use of the island, but only on the condition that they would not use it for launching attacks on Arab territory."} {"idx": 81453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is now limited to ceremonial uses?", "hypothesis": "Although Chinese characters in Vietnam are now limited to ceremonial uses, they were once in widespread use."} {"idx": 81454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?", "hypothesis": "The Commission was greatly overshadowed by the insistence of John XXIII to have the Council complete all its work in one single session before Christmas 1962, to the 400th anniversary of the Council of Trent, an insistence which may have also been influenced by the Pope's recent knowledge that he had cancer."} {"idx": 81455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many smaller cities did Mexico City make up at its height?", "hypothesis": "In 1854 president Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna enlarged the area of the Federal District almost eightfold from the original 220 to 1,700 km2 (80 to 660 sq mi), annexing the rural and mountainous areas to secure the strategic mountain passes to the south and southwest to protect the city in event of a foreign invasion."} {"idx": 81456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's second film with co-star Danny DeVito?", "hypothesis": "That same year, the comedy Junior was released, the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and again co-starring Danny DeVito."} {"idx": 81457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What target does the Barcelona donation to UNICEF match?", "hypothesis": "The idea was to set up a foundation that could attract financial sponsorships to support a non-profit sport company."} {"idx": 81458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many AFL teams are operating as of 2016?", "hypothesis": "On November 12, the league announced the defending champion San Jose SaberCats would be ceasing operations due to \"reasons unrelated to League operations\"."} {"idx": 81459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale?", "hypothesis": "The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century."} {"idx": 81460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tempers the Florida Climate", "hypothesis": "The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean."} {"idx": 81461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Settlers on their way to Angola settled in Namibia instead of going where?", "hypothesis": "Some of them settled in Namibia instead of continuing their journey."} {"idx": 81462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, New York City had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, higher than the next five U.S. cities combined, including former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg."} {"idx": 81463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?", "hypothesis": "On return to the top flight in 1931\u201332, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status and won a fourth League title at the first opportunity."} {"idx": 81464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does University education include?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, universities can be private and independent like Yale University; public and state-governed like the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education; or independent but state-funded like the University of Virginia."} {"idx": 81465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Global Integrity Index first published?", "hypothesis": "These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004."} {"idx": 81466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bars and walls beyond physical ones does Alexander think people are behind?", "hypothesis": "She defines it further as \"a system that locks people not only behind actual bars in actual prisons, but also behind virtual bars and virtual walls\", illustrating the second-class citizenship that is imposed on a disproportionate number of people of color, specifically African-Americans."} {"idx": 81467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the 88, what other AAA battalion gun made a good anti-tank weapon?", "hypothesis": "Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role."} {"idx": 81468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the GDP of the island in 1999-2000?", "hypothesis": "Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from \u00a312 million in 1999-2000 to \u00a311 million in 2005-06."} {"idx": 81469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Hospital Vilardebo open?", "hypothesis": "Named after the physician and naturalist Teodoro Vilardeb\u00f3 Matuliche, it opened 21 May 1880."} {"idx": 81470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was conquered on 29 May 1453?", "hypothesis": "The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453."} {"idx": 81471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film did Daviau first work with Spielberg on?", "hypothesis": "For cinematography, Allen Daviau, a childhood friend and cinematographer, shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of his films up to Empire of the Sun; Janusz Kami\u0144ski who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler's List (see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations); and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich (except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial)."} {"idx": 81472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Arsenal supporters think should have been consulted before announcing the new crest?", "hypothesis": "Although the club had managed to register the crest as a trademark, and had fought (and eventually won) a long legal battle with a local street trader who sold \"unofficial\" Arsenal merchandise, Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection."} {"idx": 81473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them."} {"idx": 81474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth's train service?", "hypothesis": "Three MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy."} {"idx": 81475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Korolev."} {"idx": 81476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over royal succession?", "hypothesis": "The period from 1086 to 1156 was the age of supremacy of the In-no-cho and of the rise of the military class throughout the country."} {"idx": 81477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two subway systems in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In Porto, a tram network, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the Douro remain, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the Iberian Peninsula)."} {"idx": 81478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Central American country has cotton use been found from early times?", "hypothesis": "Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today."} {"idx": 81479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in the city is the LSPU Hall?", "hypothesis": "The \"Hall\" hosts a vibrant and diverse arts community and is regarded as the backbone of artistic infrastructure and development in the downtown."} {"idx": 81480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What German transportation project influenced Eisenhower on highways?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower's goal to create improved highways was influenced by difficulties encountered during his involvement in the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy."} {"idx": 81481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US city also has an Everton football team?", "hypothesis": "Other Evertons exist in Rosario in Colonia Department, Uruguay, La Plata, and R\u00edo Cuarto in Argentina, Elk Grove, California in the United States, and in Cork, Ireland."} {"idx": 81482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?", "hypothesis": "The prince of Rinbung occupied Lhasa in 1498 and excluded the Gelug from attending New Years ceremonies and prayers, the most important event in the Gelug."} {"idx": 81483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Said Salah Ahmed's first feature?", "hypothesis": "Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence."} {"idx": 81484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Russian enlightenment focus on instead of societal enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The national Enlightenment differed from its Western European counterpart in that it promoted further modernization of all aspects of Russian life and was concerned with attacking the institution of serfdom in Russia."} {"idx": 81485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Apple join to monitor its labor policies?", "hypothesis": "Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed."} {"idx": 81486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did MLK believe needed more attention from the FBI?", "hypothesis": "In his 1991 memoir, Washington Post journalist Carl Rowan asserted that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to King encouraging him to commit suicide."} {"idx": 81487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book 'Robopocalypse' is based on?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard."} {"idx": 81488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction?", "hypothesis": "However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation."} {"idx": 81489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?", "hypothesis": "178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria."} {"idx": 81490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law was passed in 1966 to aid cotton producers?", "hypothesis": "With the passage of the Cotton Research and Promotion Act of 1966, the program joined forces and began battling synthetic competitors and re-establishing markets for cotton."} {"idx": 81491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What science displicine did Feyman encourage his sister to study?", "hypothesis": "Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things."} {"idx": 81492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political party was James Callaghan a member of?", "hypothesis": "He went on to list the areas he felt needed closest scrutiny: the case for a core curriculum, the validity and use of informal teaching methods, the role of school inspection and the future of the examination system."} {"idx": 81493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were stepper motors abandoned in computer drive designs?", "hypothesis": "As drive density increased, the precision and speed limitations of stepper motors made them obsolete for hard drives\u2014the precision limitation made them unusable, and the speed limitation made them uncompetitive\u2014thus newer hard disk drives use voice coil-based head actuator systems."} {"idx": 81494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna's style become a fashion trend?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's look and style of dressing, her performances, and her music videos influenced young girls and women."} {"idx": 81495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million."} {"idx": 81496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine wrote about youtube in a 2009 article on user comments?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Time praised Web 2.0 for enabling \"community and collaboration on a scale never seen before\", and added that YouTube \"harnesses the stupidity of crowds as well as its wisdom."} {"idx": 81497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1994, how many Cardinals were Italian?", "hypothesis": "While in 1939 about half were Italian by 1994"} {"idx": 81498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?", "hypothesis": "In early times, the privilege of papal election was not reserved to the cardinals, and for centuries the person elected was customarily a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere."} {"idx": 81499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average student population at the University of London?", "hypothesis": "It includes four large multi-faculty universities \u2013 King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL \u2013 and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies."} {"idx": 81500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Clayton Lockett's cause of death?", "hypothesis": "The prisoner had to be tasered to restrain him prior to the execution, and the lethal injection missed a vein in his groin, resulting in Lockett regaining consciousness, trying to get up, and to speak, before dying of a heart attack 43 minutes later, after the attempted execution had been called off."} {"idx": 81501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the markets called that are located and run by the boroughs?", "hypothesis": "Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one."} {"idx": 81502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cultures influenced Nepal in the later Malla era?", "hypothesis": "The kings of this period directly influenced or involved themselves in the construction of public buildings, squares, and temples, as well as the development of water spouts, the institutionalization of trusts (called guthis), the codification of laws, the writing of dramas, and the performance of plays in city squares."} {"idx": 81503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organism produces mevastatin?", "hypothesis": "Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use."} {"idx": 81504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with North America, what continent was affected heavily by the 1970s energy crisis?", "hypothesis": "It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis."} {"idx": 81505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Anglo-Irish War end?", "hypothesis": "In 1919, the frustrations caused by delays to Irish home rule led members of Sinn F\u00e9in, a pro-independence party that had won a majority of the Irish seats at Westminster in the 1918 British general election, to establish an Irish assembly in Dublin, at which Irish independence was declared."} {"idx": 81506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charleston Harbor is formed on what ocean?", "hypothesis": "The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, or, as is locally expressed, \"where the Cooper and Ashley Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean.\""} {"idx": 81507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other types of language have the phonological analysis principles been applied to?", "hypothesis": "The same principles have been applied to the analysis of sign languages (see Phonemes in sign languages), even though the sub-lexical units are not instantiated as speech sounds."} {"idx": 81508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Labour and Social Welfare Minister?", "hypothesis": "This estimate considers people in the informal economy as employed."} {"idx": 81509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many additional leisure venues are run by Council executives?", "hypothesis": "With the addition of 11 other additional leisure venures which are currently operate by the Council leisure executives."} {"idx": 81510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some of the fossils Darwin found on St. Jago resemble?", "hypothesis": "Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope of finding their \"centre of creation\"."} {"idx": 81511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when a childs food is restricted?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, children whose food is restricted have diarrhea of longer duration and recover intestinal function more slowly."} {"idx": 81512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "The first battle that Chihuahua fought was the battle of El Bracito; the Mexican forces consisting of 500 cavalry and 70 infantry confronted a force of 1,100\u20131,200 Americans on December 25, 1846."} {"idx": 81513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war took place from 1702-1709?", "hypothesis": "On 24 January 1706, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth, led a handful of English cavalrymen into the city after riding south from Barcelona, capturing the nearby fortress at Sagunt, and bluffing the Spanish Bourbon army into withdrawal."} {"idx": 81514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped to improve the relations between India and Burma?", "hypothesis": "The thaw in relations began on 28 November 2011, when Belarusian Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich and his wife Ludmila arrived in the capital, Naypyidaw, the same day as the country received a visit by US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, who also met with pro-democracy opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi."} {"idx": 81515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the bodybuilding film Schwarzenegger starred in?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger had only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film Stay Hungry with Jeff Bridges."} {"idx": 81516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the playing surface of the blue amerbol cylinder discs made of?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to head off the disc advantage, Edison introduced the Amberol cylinder in 1909, with a maximum playing time of 4\u00bd minutes (at 160 rpm), which in turn were superseded by Blue Amberol Records, which had a playing surface made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile."} {"idx": 81517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ordered this fleet to sail around the world?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, most of the Navy's battleships, with several support vessels, dubbed the Great White Fleet, were featured in a 14-month circumnavigation of the world."} {"idx": 81518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in February 1988, the Democratic Movement of Moldova (formerly Moldavia) organized public meetings, demonstrations, and song festivals, which gradually grew in size and intensity."} {"idx": 81519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?:", "hypothesis": "He proclaimed that the revolution meant \"freedom, socialism, and unity\", and over the coming years implemented measures to achieve this."} {"idx": 81520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Comcast pay for 49% of NBCUniversal in 2013?", "hypothesis": "After that deal, GE owned 80% of NBC Universal; Vivendi held the remaining 20%, with an option to sell its share in 2006."} {"idx": 81521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if a royalty is paid to the copyright owner or representative?", "hypothesis": "Compulsory licensing laws generally say that for certain uses of certain works, no infringement occurs as long as a royalty, at a rate determined by law rather than private negotiation, is paid to the copyright owner or representative copyright collective."} {"idx": 81522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can two different plants acquire the same traits?", "hypothesis": "Some euphorbias have leafless, rounded bodies adapted to water conservation similar to those of globular cacti, but characters such as the structure of their flowers make it clear that the two groups are not closely related."} {"idx": 81523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve bedaquiline?", "hypothesis": "However, existing data suggest that patients taking bedaquiline in addition to standard TB therapy are five times more likely to die than those without the new drug, which has resulted in medical journal articles raising health policy questions about why the FDA approved the drug and whether financial ties to the company making bedaquiline influenced physicians' support for its use"} {"idx": 81524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls."} {"idx": 81525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mentality of potential opponents also known as?", "hypothesis": "He argued they should be educated in grand strategy, war economics, armament production, and the mentality of potential opponents (also known as mirror imaging)."} {"idx": 81526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the railroad that began construction in 1836?", "hypothesis": "In 1849 the North Carolina Railroad was created by act of the legislature to extend that railroad west to Greensboro, High Point, and Charlotte."} {"idx": 81527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the median income for males according to the American Community Survey?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau's 2006\u20132010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/-"} {"idx": 81528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the disability described by Bernard Lewis as \"most degrading?\"", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Jews rarely faced martyrdom or exile, or forced compulsion to change their religion, and they were mostly free in their choice of residence and profession."} {"idx": 81529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The remaining band members recorded \"Independent Women Part I\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels."} {"idx": 81530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The area experiences lake effect weather, primarily in the form of increased cloudiness during late fall and early winter."} {"idx": 81531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the region which is home to Dungarpur?", "hypothesis": "The hilly Vagad region, home to the cities of Dungarpur and Banswara lies in southernmost Rajasthan, on the border with Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh."} {"idx": 81532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are a heteromorphic flower's carpels and stamens different lengths?", "hypothesis": "While the majority of flowers are perfect or hermaphrodite (having both pollen and ovule producing parts in the same flower structure), flowering plants have developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms to reduce or prevent self-fertilization."} {"idx": 81533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Apple suggest users go to for performing updates on their SE's?", "hypothesis": "The SE also updated Jerry Manock and Terry Oyama's original design and shared the Macintosh II's Snow White design language, as well as the new Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) mouse and keyboard that had first appeared on the Apple IIGS some months earlier."} {"idx": 81534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered?", "hypothesis": "Animal sacrifice usually took the form of a holocaust or burnt offering, and there was no shared banquet, as \"the living cannot share a meal with the dead\"."} {"idx": 81535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did not exist through the entire classical music period?", "hypothesis": "As well, although the symphony did not exist through the entire classical music period, from the mid-1700s to the 2000s the symphony ensemble\u2014and the works written for it\u2014have become a defining feature of classical music."} {"idx": 81536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What official designation did Southampton receive in the April 1997 local government reorganization?", "hypothesis": "The city has undergone many changes to its governance over the centuries and once again became administratively independent from Hampshire County as it was made into a unitary authority in a local government reorganisation on 1 April 1997, a result of the 1992 Local Government Act."} {"idx": 81537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Conquests by who began the transformation of the Ottoman sultanate into an Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror."} {"idx": 81538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym EPA stand for?", "hypothesis": "Antimicrobial copper alloy products are now being installed in healthcare facilities in the U.K., Ireland, Japan, Korea, France, Denmark, and Brazil[citation needed] and in the subway transit system in Santiago, Chile, where copper-zinc alloy handrails will be installed in some 30 stations between 2011\u20132014."} {"idx": 81539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?", "hypothesis": "As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion."} {"idx": 81540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the storage capacity of the first iPod?", "hypothesis": "Jobs announced it as a Mac-compatible product with a 5 GB hard drive that put \"1,000 songs in your pocket.\""} {"idx": 81541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What immigrant groups were the most prevalent in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction."} {"idx": 81542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What farmers are generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy?", "hypothesis": "Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy."} {"idx": 81543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a notable 20th century gang in New York?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades."} {"idx": 81544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Waugh's work?", "hypothesis": "Coulton Waugh attempted the first comprehensive history of American comics with The Comics (1947)."} {"idx": 81545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?", "hypothesis": "Koch's postulates can not be applied ethically for many human diseases because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual with a pathogen produced as a pure culture."} {"idx": 81546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Netherlands and Belgium agree on a treaty to accommodate each other's language?", "hypothesis": "This treaty lays down the principle that the two countries must gear their language policy to each other, among other things, for a common system of spelling."} {"idx": 81547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Romans decide to withdraw their forces from Greece?", "hypothesis": "Following Magnesia, Rome again withdrew from Greece, assuming (or hoping) that the lack of a major Greek power would ensure a stable peace."} {"idx": 81548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the lisle thread originally made?", "hypothesis": "The yarn is spun so that it is compact and solid."} {"idx": 81549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes PetaBox rack systems?", "hypothesis": "The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies."} {"idx": 81550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Despite these missions on behalf of the Hongwu Emperor, Morris Rossabi writes that the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402\u20131424) \"was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet.\""} {"idx": 81551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of monks lived at the Abbey?", "hypothesis": "The proven origins are that in the 960s or early 970s, Saint Dunstan, assisted by King Edgar, installed a community of Benedictine monks here."} {"idx": 81552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Alp-Transit project designed to reduce the time of travel between?", "hypothesis": "The network is administered mainly by the Federal Railways, except in Graub\u00fcnden, where the 366 km (227 mi) narrow gauge railway is operated by the Rhaetian Railways and includes some World Heritage lines."} {"idx": 81553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is originally claimed to have given birth to the concept of nutritionism?", "hypothesis": "It was originally credited to Gyorgy Scrinis, and was popularized by Michael Pollan."} {"idx": 81554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first modern text book?", "hypothesis": "Botany was greatly stimulated by the appearance of the first \"modern\" text book, Matthias Schleiden's Grundz\u00fcge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik, published in English in 1849 as Principles of Scientific Botany."} {"idx": 81555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What began with the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified."} {"idx": 81556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the winter in Namibia like?", "hypothesis": "The winter (June \u2013 August) is generally dry, both rainy seasons occur in summer, the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April."} {"idx": 81557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many major Christian kingdoms existed in Iberia around 1150?", "hypothesis": "Southern Iberia remained under control of Islamic states, initially under the Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba, which broke up in 1031 into a shifting number of petty states known as taifas, who fought with the Christians until the Almohad Caliphate re-established centralised rule over Southern Iberia in the 1170s."} {"idx": 81558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do these lawsuits have in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "\" Such practices have had mixed results in the U.S."} {"idx": 81559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historians referred to Iran as Persis?", "hypothesis": "As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the Persian rule in Greece."} {"idx": 81560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John Stuart Mill say matter is?", "hypothesis": "As John Stuart Mill put it in the mid-19th century, matter is the \"permanent possibility of sensation\"."} {"idx": 81561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gun made the scene in 1910?", "hypothesis": "The need for some form of tracer or smoke trail was articulated."} {"idx": 81562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript located?", "hypothesis": "There is also a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647 (hikmat-al-mashriqqiyya, in Latin Philosophia Orientalis), mentioned by Roger Bacon, the majority of which is lost in antiquity, which according to Averroes was pantheistic in tone."} {"idx": 81563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?", "hypothesis": "Untreated toxocariasis can cause retinal damage and decreased vision."} {"idx": 81564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed the armistice negotiation for the Chinese?", "hypothesis": "For the remainder of the Korean War the UN Command and the PVA fought, but exchanged little territory; the stalemate held."} {"idx": 81565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until the end of what year were movies released in VHS, LD, and DVD in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Although the LaserDisc format was supplanted by DVD by the late 1990s, many LD titles are still highly coveted by movie enthusiasts (for example, Disney's Song of the South which is unavailable in the US in any format, but was issued in Japan on LD)."} {"idx": 81566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can a team do when they prefer the original outcome of a play to the situation they would have with a penalty assessed on the other team for that play?", "hypothesis": "In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of declining the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called."} {"idx": 81567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two fleets returned to Kronstadt?", "hypothesis": "In August 1854 the combined British and French fleet returned to Kronstadt for another attempt."} {"idx": 81568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of architecture that heavily influenced the New Delhi town plan?", "hypothesis": "The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy."} {"idx": 81569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the fisherman in lore that saw a vision of Saint Peter near the Abbey?", "hypothesis": "The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site."} {"idx": 81570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do migrating birds navigate?", "hypothesis": "Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps."} {"idx": 81571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?", "hypothesis": "Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy."} {"idx": 81572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many slave uprisings were there between the years of 135 BC and 71 BC?", "hypothesis": "Between 135 BC and 71 BC there were three \"Servile Wars\" involving slave uprisings against the Roman state."} {"idx": 81573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average income for a full time female worker?", "hypothesis": "Full-time year-round male workers had a median income of $52,544 versus $46,540 for full-time year-round female workers."} {"idx": 81574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded a religion whose cornerstone was deism?", "hypothesis": "The Cult of Reason (French: Culte de la Raison) was a religion based on deism devised during the French Revolution by Jacques H\u00e9bert, Pierre Gaspard Chaumette and their supporters."} {"idx": 81575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl?", "hypothesis": "Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region."} {"idx": 81576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed the song \"Everybody\"?", "hypothesis": "\"R\u00e4ndajad\" by Urban Symphony, was the first ever song in Estonian to chart in the UK, Belgium, and Switzerland."} {"idx": 81577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date placement drifted increasingly off the true date on the calendar?", "hypothesis": "By the 10th century all churches (except some on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire) had adopted the Alexandrian Easter, which still placed the vernal equinox on 21 March, although Bede had already noted its drift in 725\u2014it had drifted even further by the 16th century."} {"idx": 81578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Dome of the Rock finished?", "hypothesis": "Although the chronology remains somewhat uncertain, the building seems to have been completed in 692, which means that it was under construction during the conflict with Ibn al-Zubayr."} {"idx": 81579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a name for a beer house?", "hypothesis": "and, if they did not simply name their place Smith's Beer House, they would apply topical pub names in an effort to reflect the mood of the times."} {"idx": 81580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the narthex designed?", "hypothesis": "A narthex (a portico or entrance hall) for the west front was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in the mid-20th century but was not built."} {"idx": 81581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What herbalist wrote about medicinal plants in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "Naturalist Conrad von Gesner (1516\u20131565) and herbalist John Gerard (1545\u2013c."} {"idx": 81582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the gaelic root of the word for God mean?", "hypothesis": "The Germanic words for God were originally neuter\u2014applying to both genders\u2014but during the process of the Christianization of the Germanic peoples from their indigenous Germanic paganism, the words became a masculine syntactic form."} {"idx": 81583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Another term for electoral fraud is what?", "hypothesis": "Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election."} {"idx": 81584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brighter shade of red did Chapman adopt?", "hypothesis": "One story reports that Chapman noticed a supporter in the stands wearing a red sleeveless sweater over a white shirt; another was that he was inspired by a similar outfit worn by the cartoonist Tom Webster, with whom Chapman played golf."} {"idx": 81585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?", "hypothesis": "However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes Midna's helmet."} {"idx": 81586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet."} {"idx": 81587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many justices make up the Philippines Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court is composed of 1 Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices."} {"idx": 81588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Suez Canal nationalized?", "hypothesis": "The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal."} {"idx": 81589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Samoa's major production product before the Germans arrived?", "hypothesis": "When the value of natural rubber fell drastically, about the end of the Great War (World War I), the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zealand.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 81590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the music for 'Into the West'?", "hypothesis": "He was an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards, including one for Geoff Zanelli's score."} {"idx": 81591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the legal status of Russian in Kazakhstan?", "hypothesis": "63% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 46% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work."} {"idx": 81592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would ingesting untreated cassava be a bad idea?", "hypothesis": "Following years of mistreatment, the Ta\u00ednos began to adopt suicidal behaviors, with women aborting or killing their infants and men jumping from the cliffs or ingesting untreated cassava, a violent poison."} {"idx": 81593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the gods create human beings from clay?", "hypothesis": "The gods were said to have created human beings from clay for the purpose of serving them."} {"idx": 81594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?", "hypothesis": "One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight."} {"idx": 81595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Germany's unification?", "hypothesis": "These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s."} {"idx": 81596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia reject the referendum proposing the retention of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "On 17 March 1991, Armenia, along with the Baltic states, Georgia and Moldova, boycotted a nationwide referendum in which 78% of all voters voted for the retention of the Soviet Union in a reformed form."} {"idx": 81597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What app were Arena Football League games broadcast on in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Most teams also have a local TV station broadcast their games locally and all games are available on local radio."} {"idx": 81598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many railways served the county", "hypothesis": "The 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset."} {"idx": 81599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Barcelona and Real Madrid, what other team has remained in the Primera Division?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid."} {"idx": 81600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did MCA pay for Universal's 360-acre lot?", "hypothesis": "After a period of complete shutdown, a moribund Universal agreed to sell its 360-acre (1.5 km\u00b2) studio lot to MCA in 1958, for $11 million, renamed Revue Studios."} {"idx": 81601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct?", "hypothesis": "The three additional precepts are:"} {"idx": 81602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the single tectonic plate break into separate plates?", "hypothesis": "In the Paleozoic Era the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of a single tectonic plate; it broke into separate plates during the Mesozoic Era and the Tethys sea developed between Laurasia and Gondwana during the Jurassic Period."} {"idx": 81603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?", "hypothesis": "This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that."} {"idx": 81604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation?", "hypothesis": "It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants."} {"idx": 81605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school has been recognized by the government?", "hypothesis": "A great majority of Muslims fast during Ramadan, although only about one third in the countryside and 10% in the cities observe daily prayer and dietary restrictions."} {"idx": 81606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nintendo required what from its software developers?", "hypothesis": "With the NES, Nintendo also changed the relationship of console manufacturers and third-party software developers by restricting developers from publishing and distributing software without licensed approval."} {"idx": 81607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?", "hypothesis": "St James Junior School in London, England, offers Sanskrit as part of the curriculum."} {"idx": 81608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Famicom system?", "hypothesis": "Masayuki Uemura designed the system."} {"idx": 81609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Diethylene glycol is mainly used today as what liquid?", "hypothesis": "Under the laws extant at that time, prosecution of the manufacturer was possible only under the technicality that the product had been called an \"elixir\", which literally implied a solution in ethanol."} {"idx": 81610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are stray earth currents kept to a manageable levels?", "hypothesis": "The problem was exacerbated because the return current also had a tendency to flow through nearby iron pipes forming the water and gas mains."} {"idx": 81611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ibn Sina receive as payment for helping the emir?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina's chief reward for this service was access to the royal library of the Samanids, well-known patrons of scholarship and scholars."} {"idx": 81612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Huizinga's 1919 book on the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Yet it was his Dutch colleague, Johan Huizinga, who was primarily responsible for popularising the pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages, with his book The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1919)."} {"idx": 81613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell learned to accurately read lips even without knowing what?", "hypothesis": "He could decipher Visible Speech representing virtually every language, including Latin, Scottish Gaelic, and even Sanskrit, accurately reciting written tracts without any prior knowledge of their pronunciation."} {"idx": 81614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?", "hypothesis": "In May 2012, Chelsea became the first London club to win the UEFA Champions League."} {"idx": 81615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the leader of Estonia's government?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi-party system."} {"idx": 81616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants."} {"idx": 81617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the risks of child labour in drug cartels?", "hypothesis": "This type of work that youth are taking part in is very dangerous due to the physical and psychological implications that come with these jobs."} {"idx": 81618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did both the majority and dissenting opinions reiterate?", "hypothesis": "While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Robert H. Jackson) each explicitly stated that the Constitution has erected a \"wall between church and state\" or a \"separation of Church from State\": their disagreement was limited to whether this case of state funding of transportation to religious schools breached that wall."} {"idx": 81619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a way in which a free peasant might become an aristocrat?", "hypothesis": "Unlike in the late Roman period, there was no sharp break between the legal status of the free peasant and the aristocrat, and it was possible for a free peasant's family to rise into the aristocracy over several generations through military service to a powerful lord."} {"idx": 81620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is federalism seen as?", "hypothesis": "Federalism, and other forms of territorially autonomy, is generally seen as a useful way to structure political systems in order prevent violence among different groups with countries because it allows certain groups to legislate at the subnational level."} {"idx": 81621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are phrynges?", "hypothesis": "However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia \u2013 for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of cilia (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it."} {"idx": 81622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what does Matorell's work show a transition?", "hypothesis": "The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan."} {"idx": 81623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did religious beliefs depend upon when it came to Plato, Aristotle and Jesus?", "hypothesis": "For the first time, readers demanded rigor of rendering, as philosophical and religious beliefs depended on the exact words of Plato, Aristotle and Jesus."} {"idx": 81624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a lecture, Feynman said that what had to exist?", "hypothesis": "In the same lecture, he further explained that antiparticles must exist, for if particles had only positive energies, they would not be restricted to a so-called \"light cone\"."} {"idx": 81625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners of war were executed in the sack of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "He ordered the whole city to be sacked except for the sayyids, scholars, and the \"other Muslims\" (artists); 100,000 war prisoners were put to death in one day."} {"idx": 81626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Hockey team is located in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city."} {"idx": 81627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cultural dissemination has continued over the what?", "hypothesis": "This process began hundreds of years earlier, during the periods of European colonialism."} {"idx": 81628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?", "hypothesis": "The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue."} {"idx": 81629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will this extension end?", "hypothesis": "Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season, up 118% from 2012\u201313 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage."} {"idx": 81630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?", "hypothesis": "On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing \"Brexit\", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union."} {"idx": 81631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is phonology a branch of?", "hypothesis": "It has traditionally focused largely on the study of the systems of phonemes in particular languages (and therefore used to be also called phonemics, or phonematics), but it may also cover any linguistic analysis either at a level beneath the word (including syllable, onset and rime, articulatory gestures, articulatory features, mora, etc.) or at all levels of language where sound is considered to be structured for conveying linguistic meaning."} {"idx": 81632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method does the photovoltaics system use to turn light into electricity?", "hypothesis": "CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam."} {"idx": 81633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication lauded the iPod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player?", "hypothesis": "Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, \"best-of\" list, saying, \"Yes, children, there really was a time when we roamed the earth without thousands of our favorite jams tucked comfortably into our hip pockets."} {"idx": 81634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group hosts the a capella competition \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pella\"?", "hypothesis": "Maize Mirchi, the co-ed a cappella group from the University of Michigan hosts \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pella\", an annual South Asian a cappella invitational with various groups from the Midwest."} {"idx": 81635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Salvation Army show up on Saint Helenas?", "hypothesis": "Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country)."} {"idx": 81636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of 915,000 inhabitants in 2014."} {"idx": 81637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in his defeat and death at the Battle of Carrhae."} {"idx": 81638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mosaic floor in the Church of St Stephen is the largest in what country?", "hypothesis": "The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan."} {"idx": 81639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Zhejiang cuisine is one of how many great traditions of Chinese cuisine?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang cuisine (itself subdivided into many traditions, including Hangzhou cuisine) is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisine."} {"idx": 81640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What floor are the Belgian Suites located?", "hypothesis": "The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane."} {"idx": 81641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which general's zeal and lack of planning led to cutting off Prince Charles from his calvary?", "hypothesis": "The aging General von Steinmetz made an overzealous, unplanned move, leading the 1st Army south from his position on the Moselle."} {"idx": 81642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was included in the the Air Force C-17 supplies?", "hypothesis": "The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities."} {"idx": 81643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers come through Adolfo Lopez Mateos International Airport?", "hypothesis": "This airport is Latin America's second busiest and one of the largests in traffic, with daily flights to United States and Canada, mainland Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia."} {"idx": 81644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What finally beat Idol in the ratings during season nine?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, American Idol overall finished its ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year running, breaking the previous record of five consecutive seasons achieved by CBS' All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show."} {"idx": 81645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was Suleiman the Magnificent alive?", "hypothesis": "In 1532, he made another attack on Vienna, but was repulsed in the Siege of G\u00fcns."} {"idx": 81646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's definition of culture did anthropologist accept?", "hypothesis": "American anthropology is organized into four fields, each of which plays an important role in research on culture: biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology."} {"idx": 81647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 81648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?", "hypothesis": "Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe."} {"idx": 81649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the source used to exact nicotine sulfate?", "hypothesis": "In the 17th century, nicotine sulfate was extracted from tobacco leaves for use as an insecticide."} {"idx": 81650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do any Roman structures still exist in our time?", "hypothesis": "Over time, Roman architecture was modified as their urban requirements changed, and the civil engineering and building construction technology became developed and refined."} {"idx": 81651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nickname did John's policy earn him?", "hypothesis": "John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of \"John Softsword\" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard."} {"idx": 81652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many were killed by the Communards?", "hypothesis": "During the fighting, the Communards killed c.\u2009500 people, including the Archbishop of Paris, and burned down many government buildings, including the Tuileries Palace and the Hotel de Ville."} {"idx": 81653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?", "hypothesis": "(2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district \u2013 Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base \u2013 Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015)"} {"idx": 81654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the main airport?", "hypothesis": "Two airports serve Philadelphia: the Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), straddling the southern boundary of the city, and the Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE), a general aviation reliever airport in Northeast Philadelphia."} {"idx": 81655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who it the torch in Africa?", "hypothesis": "The torch was lit by Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein."} {"idx": 81656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Kanye arrested at for the second time?", "hypothesis": "He was later released \"with no further action\", according to a police spokesperson."} {"idx": 81657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the designation name of the Sperry device in the US?", "hypothesis": "Similar systems were adopted in other countries and for example the later Sperry device, designated M3A3 in the US was also used by Britain as the Predictor AA"} {"idx": 81658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?", "hypothesis": "The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz."} {"idx": 81659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published an improved translation of On the Origin of Species in 1867?", "hypothesis": "In 1862, Bronn produced a second edition based on the third English edition and Darwin's suggested additions, but then died of a heart attack."} {"idx": 81660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, the 78 rpm single lasted longer than in the United States and the 45 rpm took longer to become popular."} {"idx": 81661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Xiang Army named after?", "hypothesis": "The Xiang Army and its successor, the Huai Army, created by Zeng Guofan's colleague and mentee Li Hongzhang, were collectively called the \"Yong Ying\" (Brave Camp)."} {"idx": 81662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the Dashnaktsutyun government of Eastern Armenia declared its independence on 28 May as the First Republic of Armenia under the leadership of Aram Manukian."} {"idx": 81663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Alexandria Center for Life Science in square meters?", "hypothesis": "By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than US$30 million from investors, including Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on East 29th Street and promotes collaboration among scientists and entrepreneurs at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions."} {"idx": 81664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did he step down?", "hypothesis": "Puyi, the last emperor, abdicated on February 12, 1912."} {"idx": 81665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did two Muslim extremists attack Charlie Hebdo?", "hypothesis": "On 7 January 2015, two French Muslim extremists attacked the Paris headquarters of Charlie Hebdo and killed thirteen people, and on 9 January, a third terrorist killed four hostages during an attack at a Jewish grocery store at Porte de Vincennes."} {"idx": 81666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Badly Drawn Boy (2007) or Steve Earle (2009)."} {"idx": 81667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the 1954 class in their large donation?", "hypothesis": "The Yale Class of 1954, led by Richard Gilder, donated $70 million in commemoration of their 50th reunion."} {"idx": 81668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where had Rick Sutcliffe been before moving to the Cubs?", "hypothesis": "The deal brought 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher Rick Sutcliffe from the Cleveland Indians."} {"idx": 81669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two groups grew quickly during the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Dominican Order came into being in the Middle Ages at a time when religion began to be contemplated in a new way."} {"idx": 81670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the case against Tulisa fare?", "hypothesis": "After these events, The Sun released a statement saying that the newspaper \"takes the Judge's remarks very seriously."} {"idx": 81671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the standard material for discs around 1895?", "hypothesis": "Around 1895, a shellac-based compound was introduced and became standard."} {"idx": 81672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the term used to not only describe Darwin's theories, but the whole spectrum of evolution-ism after his book met with success?", "hypothesis": "Much of the initial reaction was hostile, but Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science."} {"idx": 81673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building?", "hypothesis": "The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder."} {"idx": 81674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift?", "hypothesis": "The rapid and flexible options afforded by airlift allow military forces and national leaders the ability to respond and operate in a variety of situations and time frames."} {"idx": 81675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered morphine?", "hypothesis": "The first of these were local apothecaries that expanded from their traditional role distributing botanical drugs such as morphine and quinine to wholesale manufacture in the mid 1800s."} {"idx": 81676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the robot pick the tiles it places?", "hypothesis": "But these \"computer\" mosaics have a different look than hand-made \"artisanal\" mosaics."} {"idx": 81677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the growing season in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days."} {"idx": 81678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This storyline takes place alternate from what storyline?", "hypothesis": "The story focuses on series protagonist Link, who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm."} {"idx": 81679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Kamakura Shogunate established?", "hypothesis": "Instead of ruling from Kyoto, he set up the Shogunate in Kamakura, near his base of power."} {"idx": 81680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Myanmar import from other countries that has been of major importance?", "hypothesis": "The city-states were founded as part of the southward migration by the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states, the earliest inhabitants of Myanmar of whom records are extant, from present-day Yunnan."} {"idx": 81681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands."} {"idx": 81682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first runner with the torch?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea."} {"idx": 81683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is headquartered in Daytona", "hypothesis": "NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway."} {"idx": 81684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long has the Libon tram service existed?", "hypothesis": "In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris), for over a century."} {"idx": 81685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Aung San Suu Kyi confined during his imprisonment in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The series of reforms includes the release of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest, the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission, the granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners, new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes, a relaxation of press censorship, and the regulation of currency practices."} {"idx": 81686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What singer inspired Beyonc\u00e9's B'Day album?", "hypothesis": "The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and by singer Josephine Baker."} {"idx": 81687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of philosophy was essential to this forwarding of thought?", "hypothesis": "Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci \u2013 partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist \u2013 advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493\u20131540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve the formal teaching of Aristotelian philosophy at the universities, helping to free them from the grip of Medieval Scholasticism."} {"idx": 81688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?", "hypothesis": "A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising."} {"idx": 81689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did Eisenhower believe he could not fulfill if he was believed to want to become involved in politics?", "hypothesis": "As others asked him about his political future, Eisenhower told one that he could not imagine wanting to be considered for any political job \"from dogcatcher to Grand High Supreme King of the Universe\", and another that he could not serve as Army Chief of Staff if others believed he had political ambitions."} {"idx": 81690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"potential energy?\"", "hypothesis": "Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis described \"kinetic energy\" in 1829 in its modern sense, and in 1853, William Rankine coined the term \"potential energy\"."} {"idx": 81691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book in which Hayek presented the Hebbian Synapse?", "hypothesis": "Hayek's expansion of the \"Hebbian synapse\" construction into a global brain theory has received continued attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, behavioural science, and evolutionary psychology, by scientists such as Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster."} {"idx": 81692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time will a file be set to if it's copied from the hard disk onto other media?", "hypothesis": "This effect should be kept in mind when trying to determine if a file is a duplicate of another, although there are other methods of comparing files for equality (such as using a checksum algorithm)."} {"idx": 81693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to?", "hypothesis": "Both candidates spent more than the cap, with each camp accusing the other of being first to break the agreement."} {"idx": 81694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath?", "hypothesis": "When he learned of what was happening, he drove to the German embassy in Paris and shot the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath, who died shortly afterwards."} {"idx": 81695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges."} {"idx": 81696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were negative numbers first described during the Han period?", "hypothesis": "Negative numbers first appeared in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods."} {"idx": 81697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall are the mountains in Maine?", "hypothesis": "In Maine several peaks exceed 4,000 ft (1,200 m), including Mount Katahdin at 5,267 feet (1,605 m)."} {"idx": 81698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Hayek establish the Geistkreis?", "hypothesis": "Hayek presented his work to the private seminar he had created with Herbert Furth called the Geistkreis."} {"idx": 81699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days of the year in 1991 was the air pollution a serious health risk?", "hypothesis": "Due to these initiatives and others, the air quality in Mexico City has begun to improve, with the air becoming cleaner since 1991, when the air quality was declared to be a public health risk for 355 days of the year.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 81700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Jugurtha's rival?", "hypothesis": "He was succeeded by two legitimate sons, Adherbal and Hiempsal, and an illegitimate son, Jugurtha."} {"idx": 81701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with other factors, how long must a target be engaged to have effective ceiling?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1930s the British definition was \"that height at which a directly approaching target at 400 mph (=643.6 km/h) can be engaged for 20 seconds before the gun reaches 70 degrees elevation\"."} {"idx": 81702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town was a common site of agitation within the area?", "hypothesis": "Around 66 BC, a movement to use constitutional, or at least peaceful, means to address the plight of various classes began."} {"idx": 81703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine."} {"idx": 81704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many original Xboxes were sold in Japan between 2002 and 2005?", "hypothesis": "Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely."} {"idx": 81705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Swiss economy grow in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The economy grew at 3% in 2010, 1.9% in 2011, and 1% in 2012."} {"idx": 81706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?", "hypothesis": "The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as \"The largest rock star benefit concert\", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over \u00a320,000,000 for AIDS charities."} {"idx": 81707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Bushido formalized?", "hypothesis": "Bushido was an ideal, and it remained fairly uniform from the 13th century to the 19th century \u2014 the ideals of Bushido transcended social class, time and geographic location of the warrior class."} {"idx": 81708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Honours act do?", "hypothesis": "Thus the outright sale of peerages and similar honours became a criminal act."} {"idx": 81709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element makes up about 6% of the chemical composition of wood?", "hypothesis": "The chemical composition of wood varies from species to species, but is approximately 50% carbon, 42% oxygen, 6% hydrogen, 1% nitrogen, and 1% other elements (mainly calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, and manganese) by weight."} {"idx": 81710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ottoman madaris have that was similar to modern American schools?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Ottoman madaris were very similar to present day schools in the sense that they offered a wide range of studies; however, these studies, in their ultimate objective, aimed to further solidify and consolidate Islamic practices and theories."} {"idx": 81711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor."} {"idx": 81712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Airburst fuses could be which two things?", "hypothesis": "Zeppelins, being hydrogen filled balloons, were targets for incendiary shells and the British introduced these with airburst fuses, both shrapnel type-forward projection of incendiary 'pot' and base ejection of an incendiary stream."} {"idx": 81713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the military theorist in 1939 who said 250,000 deaths and injury could occur in the first week of war in Britian?", "hypothesis": "In 1939 military theorist Basil Liddell-Hart predicted that 250,000 deaths and injuries in Britain could occur in the first week of war."} {"idx": 81714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?", "hypothesis": "Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity."} {"idx": 81715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year started the increase of population to 7 billion?", "hypothesis": "From 1950 to 2011, world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion and is forecast to reach a plateau of more than 9 billion during the 21st century."} {"idx": 81716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was one main concentration of Humanism?", "hypothesis": "There were important centres of humanism at Florence, Naples, Rome, Venice, Mantua, Ferrara, and Urbino."} {"idx": 81717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?", "hypothesis": "On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite."} {"idx": 81718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane written?", "hypothesis": "Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture."} {"idx": 81719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What example did Darwin give of eyes evolving?", "hypothesis": "He discussed various simple eyes found in invertebrates, starting with nothing more than an optic nerve coated with pigment, as examples of how the vertebrate eye could have evolved."} {"idx": 81720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Beyonce and Jay Z married?", "hypothesis": "On April 4, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z were married without publicity."} {"idx": 81721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home?", "hypothesis": "Chauss\u00e9e-d'Antin, and Liszt at the H\u00f4tel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away."} {"idx": 81722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?", "hypothesis": "The Trolley primarily serves downtown and surrounding urban communities, Mission Valley, east county, and coastal south bay."} {"idx": 81723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Laurel Sutherlin spoke to which TV station about his concerns?", "hypothesis": "Sutherlin said he was worried that the torch's planned route through Tibet would lead to more arrests and Chinese officials would use force to stifle dissent."} {"idx": 81724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew?", "hypothesis": "However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities."} {"idx": 81725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who show the 2011 final?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN (who provided the 3D coverage for Sky 3D) and ITV."} {"idx": 81726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Hyderabad city was covered by roads in 2012?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012[update], there are over 3.5 million vehicles operating in the city, of which 74% are two-wheelers, 15% cars and 3% three-wheelers."} {"idx": 81727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which work did scribes from Khorasan translate in the 10th century?", "hypothesis": "The first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian."} {"idx": 81728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which video was it the most obvious?", "hypothesis": "This symbolism and imagery was probably the most prevalent in the music video for \"Like a Prayer\"."} {"idx": 81729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who broke the eunuch influence at court?", "hypothesis": "Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet."} {"idx": 81730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium?", "hypothesis": "The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue."} {"idx": 81731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contains a block of characters used to showcase Hokkien Chinese?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there are a number of dialect characters (\u65b9\u8a00\u5b57) that are not used in formal written Chinese but represent colloquial terms in non-Mandarin varieties of Chinese."} {"idx": 81732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information?", "hypothesis": "The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals."} {"idx": 81733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental?", "hypothesis": "After this conflict, the governor of Montevideo Francisco Javier de El\u00edo opposed the new viceroy Santiago de Liniers, and created a government Junta when the Peninsular War started in Spain, in defiance of Liniers."} {"idx": 81734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in?", "hypothesis": "West's middle-class background, flamboyant fashion sense and outspokenness have additionally set him apart from other rappers."} {"idx": 81735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gun are FBI special agents issued?", "hypothesis": "Special agents of the FBI HRT (Hostage Rescue Team), and regional SWAT teams are issued the Springfield Professional Model 1911A1 .45 ACP pistol (see FBI Special Weapons and Tactics Teams)."} {"idx": 81736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other language did Old Czech's declension patterns resemble?", "hypothesis": "The Czechs' language separated from other Slavic tongues into what would later be called Old Czech by the thirteenth century, a classification extending through the sixteenth century."} {"idx": 81737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's position in Egypt's society?", "hypothesis": "Nasser spent most of his spare time reading, particularly in 1933 when he lived near the National Library of Egypt."} {"idx": 81738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began to host Essentials Jr. in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Who Knew Too Much."} {"idx": 81739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered the earliest form of artificial lighting?", "hypothesis": "With the discovery of fire, the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches."} {"idx": 81740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the textual critic?", "hypothesis": "The textual critic's ultimate objective is the production of a \"critical edition\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 81741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the floor panels of the caliphs and high ranking officials modeled after?", "hypothesis": "They were closely modeled after the mosaics of the Roman country villas, once common in the Eastern Mediterranean."} {"idx": 81742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Armenia split into Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene?", "hypothesis": "Orontid Armenia formally passed to empire of Alexander the Great following his conquest of Persia."} {"idx": 81743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chalukyans rule from Badami?", "hypothesis": "During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties."} {"idx": 81744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2011, there were around 111,000 subscribers to The Times' digital products."} {"idx": 81745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is this kind of introduction and transfer used for?", "hypothesis": "Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops."} {"idx": 81746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin."} {"idx": 81747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million."} {"idx": 81748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What differs in vowel reduction?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a \u025b e i \u0254 o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish."} {"idx": 81749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What musical piece had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with?", "hypothesis": "He was also attracted to the singing student Konstancja G\u0142adkowska."} {"idx": 81750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders leave Earth on the Apollo 8 mission?", "hypothesis": "Apollo 8 safely landed in the Pacific ocean on December 27, in NASA's first dawn splashdown and recovery."} {"idx": 81751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed, develped, and marketed the Mac computers?", "hypothesis": "Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of \"Mac\", though the product family has been nicknamed \"Mac\" or \"the Mac\" since the development of the first model."} {"idx": 81752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Antarctica topographically ?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica is the coldest of Earth's continents."} {"idx": 81753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?", "hypothesis": "The two lexicons are generally considered similar, with most differences in colloquial vocabulary and some scientific terminology."} {"idx": 81754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document was signed in 1899?", "hypothesis": "After the German\u2013Spanish Treaty of 1899, in which Germany acquired the Carolines, Palau, and the Marianas from Spain, Germany placed all of its Micronesian islands, including the Marshalls, under the governor of German New Guinea."} {"idx": 81755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this research also show about face-shape?", "hypothesis": "2015 research suggests that \"gaydar\" is an alternate label for using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation, and that face-shape is not an accurate indication of orientation."} {"idx": 81756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "There are also a substantial number of Quakers in Guilford County and northeastern North Carolina."} {"idx": 81757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a nickname given to Miami?", "hypothesis": "Miami is nicknamed the \"Capital of Latin America\", is the second largest U.S. city with a Spanish-speaking majority, and the largest city with a Cuban-American plurality."} {"idx": 81758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Panama colonized by Scotland?", "hypothesis": "Besieged by neighbouring Spanish colonists of New Granada, and afflicted by malaria, the colony was abandoned two years later."} {"idx": 81759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made a film called 'Bronx Burning'?", "hypothesis": "The wave of arson in the South Bronx in the 1960s and 1970s inspired the observation that \"The Bronx is burning\": in 1974 it was the title of both a New York Times editorial and a BBC documentary film."} {"idx": 81760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What interstate is the West side west of?", "hypothesis": "Moving past the Tucson Mountains, travelers find themselves in the area commonly referred to as \"west of\" Tucson or \"Old West Tucson\"."} {"idx": 81761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What station has an Orthodox church representative?", "hypothesis": "Many of the stations are staffed year-round, the winter-over personnel typically arriving from their home countries for a one-year assignment."} {"idx": 81762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berd are used in what regions?", "hypothesis": "An alp refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months and where hay barns can be found, and the term \"the Alps\", referring to the mountains, is a misnomer."} {"idx": 81763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?", "hypothesis": "He started on a march to the capital, Mexico City, but retreated back north when faced with the elite of the royal forces at the outskirts of the capital."} {"idx": 81764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2006?", "hypothesis": "Dell's 3.6% growth paled in comparison to HP's 15% growth during the same period."} {"idx": 81765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group wanted to conquer India from earliest times?", "hypothesis": "After conquering Persia, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate incorporated parts of what are now Afghanistan and Pakistan around 720."} {"idx": 81766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the end of 2014 what entity would handle the the transaction services for BSE-Mumbai?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014."} {"idx": 81767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the beginning of the Tonian period?", "hypothesis": "During the beginning of the Tonian period around 1 billion years ago, there was a decrease in Stromatolite diversity, which may indicate the appearance of grazing animals, since stromatolite diversity increased when grazing animals went extinct at the End Permian and End Ordovician extinction events, and decreased shortly after the grazer populations recovered."} {"idx": 81768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Russo-Persian War end?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and the outcoming Treaty of Turkmenchay."} {"idx": 81769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What funding organization uses the IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats?", "hypothesis": "The most authoritative classification in use today is IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats which has been adopted by major international conservation organizations such as the US Nature Conservancy, the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, and BirdLife International."} {"idx": 81770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Centre de Liasion et d'information des Puissances maconniques signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg set up?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, an umbrella organisation, Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances ma\u00e7onniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg (CLIPSAS) was set up, which today provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide."} {"idx": 81771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who began opening \"superclubs\"?", "hypothesis": "Major record companies began to open \"superclubs\" promoting their own acts."} {"idx": 81772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?", "hypothesis": "Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933)."} {"idx": 81773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Warrington added to Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "The borders around the Manchester area were particularly complicated, with narrow protrusions of the administrative county between the county boroughs \u2013 Lees urban district formed a detached part of the administrative county, between Oldham county borough and the West Riding of Yorkshire."} {"idx": 81774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large a force did Frederick send against the occupying Russians?", "hypothesis": "In the undecided Battle of Tornow on 25 September, a Swedish army repulsed six assaults by a Prussian army but did not push on Berlin following the Battle of Fehrbellin."} {"idx": 81775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who distributed 'War Horse'?", "hypothesis": "The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I \u2013 the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway."} {"idx": 81776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the famous school in Alexandria religious only?", "hypothesis": "Its famous catechetical school, while sacrificing none of its famous passion for orthodoxy since the days of Pantaenus, Clement of Alexandria, Origen of Alexandria, Dionysius and Theognostus, had begun to take on an almost secular character in the comprehensiveness of its interests, and had counted influential pagans among its serious auditors."} {"idx": 81777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the comentaries rely on for some of their information about Virgil?", "hypothesis": "Although the commentaries no doubt record much factual information about Virgil, some of their evidence can be shown to rely on inferences made from his poetry and allegorizing; thus, Virgil's biographical tradition remains problematic."} {"idx": 81778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Hinayana mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists themselves have a variety of other schemes."} {"idx": 81779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?", "hypothesis": "Through early January, she felt \"weak and unwell\", and by mid-January she was \"drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused\"."} {"idx": 81780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ITES and IT companies are located in HITEC city?", "hypothesis": "In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business."} {"idx": 81781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which document did the term \"affirmative action\" first appear?", "hypothesis": "In the event of discrimination, employees were to be restored to an appropriate status in the company through 'affirmative action'."} {"idx": 81782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader in Asia Minor?", "hypothesis": "Antigonus fled for Greece, and then, together with Antipater and Craterus (the satrap of Cilicia who had been in Greece fighting the Lamian war) invaded Anatolia."} {"idx": 81783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The revenues did what under the first 4 years of Watson being president?", "hypothesis": "Watson joined CTR as General Manager then, 11 months later, was made President when court cases relating to his time at NCR were resolved."} {"idx": 81784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Members of Parliament are from London?", "hypothesis": "The British Parliament is often referred to as the \"Mother of Parliaments\" (although this sobriquet was first applied to England itself by John Bright) because it has been the model for most other parliamentary systems."} {"idx": 81785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Prince Edward marry in 1818 in the hopes of producing a child?", "hypothesis": "In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children\u2014Carl (1804\u20131856) and"} {"idx": 81786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were lodges called that included women?", "hypothesis": "As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content."} {"idx": 81787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?", "hypothesis": "They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD."} {"idx": 81788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?", "hypothesis": "During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed]"} {"idx": 81789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain finish paying back the US loan?", "hypothesis": "Britain was left essentially bankrupt, with insolvency only averted in 1946 after the negotiation of a $US 4.33 billion loan (US$56 billion in 2012) from the United States, the last instalment of which was repaid in 2006."} {"idx": 81790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused alarm in France?", "hypothesis": "Britain also dispatched 9,000 troops to reinforce Ferdinand's Hanoverian army, the first British troop commitment on the continent and a reversal in the policy of Pitt."} {"idx": 81791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who achieved success at cracking secret German military communications during World War II?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the British at Bletchley Park achieved a number of successes at breaking encrypted German military communications."} {"idx": 81792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which scientist was able to create a model for the digestive process?", "hypothesis": "Physician Herman Boerhaave modeled the digestive process."} {"idx": 81793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as?", "hypothesis": "The present form of Vedic Sanskrit can be traced back to as early as the second millennium BCE (for Rig-vedic)."} {"idx": 81794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula?", "hypothesis": "He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader."} {"idx": 81795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done?", "hypothesis": "As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and \"architecture\" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft."} {"idx": 81796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of public what?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 81797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second industrial revolution was labeled?", "hypothesis": "The first Industrial Revolution merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around 1850, when technological and economic progress gained momentum with the development of steam-powered ships and railways, and later in the 19th century with the internal combustion engine and electric power generation."} {"idx": 81798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lee uses which writing styles to express humor in a tragic story?", "hypothesis": "To address complex issues, however, Tavernier-Courbin notes that Lee uses parody, satire, and irony effectively by using a child's perspective."} {"idx": 81799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If all wrestlers are down, how long do they have to rise?", "hypothesis": "A wrestler can win by knockout (sometimes referred to as a referee stoppage) if they do not resort to submission holds, but stills pummels their opponent to the point that they are unconscious or are unable to intelligently defend themselves."} {"idx": 81800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be used to classify small groups even though there is no classification of all finite groups?", "hypothesis": "Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[\u203a]"} {"idx": 81801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Opera America call the San Diego Opera at the Civic Center Plaza?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis and is directed by Jahja Ling."} {"idx": 81802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2008, geothermal power development was underway in more than how many countries?", "hypothesis": "The development of binary cycle power plants and improvements in drilling and extraction technology may enable enhanced geothermal systems over a much greater geographical range than \"traditional\" Geothermal systems."} {"idx": 81803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?", "hypothesis": "Anthrozoology (also known as \"human\u2013animal studies\") is the study of interaction between living things."} {"idx": 81804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Dante and Boccaccio, who was a notable Italian author of the 14th century?", "hypothesis": "The publication of vernacular literature increased, with Dante (d. 1321), Petrarch (d. 1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (d. 1375) in 14th-century Italy, Geoffrey Chaucer (d. 1400) and William Langland (d. c. 1386) in England, and Fran\u00e7ois Villon (d. 1464) and Christine de Pizan (d. c. 1430) in France."} {"idx": 81805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was disqualified because of an assault charge?", "hypothesis": "Jaered Andrews for an arrest on an assault charge, and Frenchie Davis for having previously modelled for an adult website."} {"idx": 81806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Buddhists are in China?", "hypothesis": "China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total"} {"idx": 81807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wages and salaries represent how much % of the island's expenditure?", "hypothesis": "The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from \u00a34.6 million in to \u00a36.4 million to \u00a312.1 million over the same period."} {"idx": 81808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of shelving are in BYU's Harold B. Lee Library?", "hypothesis": "BYU's Harold B. Lee Library (also known as \"HBLL\"), which The Princeton Review ranked as the No. 1 \"Great College Library\" in 2004, has approximately 8\u00bd million items in its collections, contains 98 miles (158 km) of shelving, and can seat 4,600 people."} {"idx": 81809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Red paper is used to wrap gifts of money during what special celebration in China?", "hypothesis": "Special red packets (simplified Chinese: \u7ea2\u5305; traditional Chinese: \u7d05\u5305; pinyin: h\u00f3ng b\u0101o in Mandarin or lai see in Cantonese) are specifically used during Chinese New Year celebrations for giving monetary gifts."} {"idx": 81810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years were journeys similar to the Queen trip to Melvern Hills made?", "hypothesis": "Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest."} {"idx": 81811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who hosts its own international music festival every summer?", "hypothesis": "Among Israel's world-renowned orchestras is the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, which has been in operation for over seventy years and today performs more than two hundred concerts each year."} {"idx": 81812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What speed is Saint Helena internet access?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE."} {"idx": 81813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Westminster Diocese dissolved?", "hypothesis": "The already-old expression \"robbing Peter to pay Paul\" may have been given a new lease of life when money meant for the abbey, which is dedicated to Saint Peter, was diverted to the treasury of St Paul's Cathedral."} {"idx": 81814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which fellow Vienna native was Hayek friends with?", "hypothesis": "Hayek had a long-standing and close friendship with philosopher of science Karl Popper, also from Vienna."} {"idx": 81815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the number of clubs reduced to in 1995.", "hypothesis": "Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football, that domestic leagues reduce the number of games clubs played, the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted."} {"idx": 81816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Europeans gained on the Ottoman empire in what type of technology?", "hypothesis": "But in spite of these difficulties, the Empire remained a major expansionist power until the Battle of Vienna in 1683, which marked the end of Ottoman expansion into Europe."} {"idx": 81817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term do Italians use for DST that literally translates as \"legal time\"?", "hypothesis": "Continental Europe uses similar phrases, such as Sommerzeit in Germany, zomertijd in Dutch-speaking regions, kes\u00e4aika in Finland, horario de verano or hora de verano in Spain and heure d'\u00e9t\u00e9 in France, whereas in Italy the term is ora legale, that is, legal time (legally enforced time) as opposed to \"ora solare\", solar time, in winter."} {"idx": 81818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?", "hypothesis": "The Sanskrit grammatical tradition, Vy\u0101kara\u1e47a, one of the six Vedangas, began in the late Vedic period and culminated in the A\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dhy\u0101y\u012b of P\u0101\u1e47ini, which consists of 3990 sutras (ca."} {"idx": 81819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?", "hypothesis": "Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described."} {"idx": 81820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the Trust investments", "hypothesis": "It subsequently cancelled the review and stood by its policy of investing for maximum return, while using voting rights to influence company practices."} {"idx": 81821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What si the teacher-student ratio for Tuvalu schools?", "hypothesis": "The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a teacher-student ratio of 1:27."} {"idx": 81822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger's business?", "hypothesis": "The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake."} {"idx": 81823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inches of snow do regions of the Cascades receive?", "hypothesis": "The Cascades are one of the snowiest places in the world, with some places averaging over 600 inches (1,524 cm) of snow annually, but the lower elevations closer to the coast receive very little snow."} {"idx": 81824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office administers the Electoral College?", "hypothesis": "The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others."} {"idx": 81825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jose de Quiroga arrive?", "hypothesis": "Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions."} {"idx": 81826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Martin think Eisenhower did too much of in his relations with Congress?", "hypothesis": "The administration never made use of many Republicans of consequence whose services in one form or another would have been available for the asking.\""} {"idx": 81827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Railway Himachal famous for?", "hypothesis": "It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi."} {"idx": 81828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used in Catalan as word endings that is different from other similar Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Pronouns are also inflected for case, animacy[citation needed] and politeness, and can be combined in very complex ways."} {"idx": 81829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When would PVA forces march to minimize the chances of being seen?", "hypothesis": "During daylight activity or marching, soldiers were to remain motionless if an aircraft appeared, until it flew away; PVA officers were under order to shoot security violators."} {"idx": 81830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the reasons for the human rights issues on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "\" The constant focus on the division of the island can sometimes mask other human rights issues.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 81831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Southampton's average annual salary in January of 2007?", "hypothesis": "In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was \u00a322,267."} {"idx": 81832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position in the army did he become after office school?", "hypothesis": "He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb."} {"idx": 81833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Quebec Act of 1774 do about language?", "hypothesis": "The act protected Catholic religion and French language, which enraged the Americans, but the Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois remained loyal and did not rebel."} {"idx": 81834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of scale how big is the harbor?", "hypothesis": "New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo."} {"idx": 81835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which entire century were companies and nations trying to achieve true HDTV?", "hypothesis": "The term high definition once described a series of television systems originating from August 1936; however, these systems were only high definition when compared to earlier systems that were based on mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution."} {"idx": 81836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of audio is required to use a bit reservoir?", "hypothesis": "Layer III audio can also use a \"bit reservoir\", a partially full frame's ability to hold part of the next frame's audio data, allowing temporary changes in effective bitrate, even in a constant bitrate stream."} {"idx": 81837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Charleston in 2010?", "hypothesis": "With a 2010 census population of 120,083"} {"idx": 81838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were Schwarzenegger and Shriver married?", "hypothesis": "In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after Shriver had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child."} {"idx": 81839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottarav\u0101din Mah\u0101vastu, and the Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101din Lalitavistara S\u016btra, give different accounts."} {"idx": 81840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the flight range of shoebirds?", "hypothesis": "Seabirds also undertake long migrations, the longest annual migration being those of sooty shearwaters, which nest in New Zealand and Chile and spend the northern summer feeding in the North Pacific off Japan, Alaska and California, an annual round trip of 64,000 km (39,800 mi)."} {"idx": 81841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has St. George been designated as?", "hypothesis": "Historic St George's is a designated World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 81842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an audio format developed by Apple?", "hypothesis": "The iPod line can play several audio file formats including MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless."} {"idx": 81843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is believed to be the first Buddhist temple in this area?", "hypothesis": "China's first known Buddhist temple, the White Horse Temple, was erected during Ming's reign."} {"idx": 81844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school did Nasser attend in Cairo?", "hypothesis": "On 13 November 1935, Nasser led a student demonstration against British rule, protesting against a statement made four days prior by UK foreign minister Samuel Hoare that rejected prospects for the 1923 Constitution's restoration."} {"idx": 81845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does it take for a chirigota to prepare their costume?", "hypothesis": "The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year."} {"idx": 81846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye take back his apology to Taylor Swift, saying that he was being \"selfless\"?", "hypothesis": "However, on November 8, 2010, in an interview with a Minnesota radio station, he seemed to recant his past apologies by attempting to describe the act at the 2009 awards show as \"selfless\" and downgrade the perception of disrespect it created."} {"idx": 81847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the sports he played at Yale, Kerry is described by Sports Illustrated, among others, as an \"avid cyclist\", primarily riding on a road bike."} {"idx": 81848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to the last great Ta\u00ednos rebellion?", "hypothesis": "The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas."} {"idx": 81849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the final studio album from Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour."} {"idx": 81850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first industrial revolution merge into the second?", "hypothesis": "The first Industrial Revolution merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around 1850, when technological and economic progress gained momentum with the development of steam-powered ships and railways, and later in the 19th century with the internal combustion engine and electric power generation."} {"idx": 81851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can affect how a person is treated?", "hypothesis": "Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated."} {"idx": 81852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The south branch of the original fig tree is known as?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 81853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was To Kill a Mockingbird first published?", "hypothesis": "The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old."} {"idx": 81854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City?", "hypothesis": "Ju\u00e1rez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole\"."} {"idx": 81855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Greece send to Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory."} {"idx": 81856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what did Joseph B\u00e9dier attribute the prevalence of the stemmatic method?", "hypothesis": "He suspected that editors tended to favor trees with two branches, as this would maximize the opportunities for editorial judgment (as there would be no third branch to \"break the tie\" whenever the witnesses disagreed)."} {"idx": 81857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Assyria, Chaldea, Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Ethiopia, Caucasus, Libya, Anatolia, and Abyssinia were all what?", "hypothesis": "No mention is made of the Balkans."} {"idx": 81858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Illustrated humour periodicals were popular in 19th-century Britain, the earliest of which was the short-lived The Glasgow Looking Glass in 1825."} {"idx": 81859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies."} {"idx": 81860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in India?", "hypothesis": "It was not until after the 5th century CE that the Mahayana sutras started to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India: \"But outside of texts, at least in India, at exactly the same period, very different\u2014in fact seemingly older\u2014ideas and aspirations appear to be motivating actual behavior, and old and established Hinnayana groups appear to be the only ones that are patronized and supported."} {"idx": 81861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percent of whites?", "hypothesis": "African American, 626,221 (41.0%)"} {"idx": 81862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of KU serves students learning about government?", "hypothesis": "KU is home to the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics, the Beach Center on Disability, Lied Center of Kansas and radio stations KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM."} {"idx": 81863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Queen's massive 1975 hit single called?", "hypothesis": "After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist Paul Rodgers joined supergroup Bad Company, whose eponymous first album (1974) was an international hit."} {"idx": 81864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which train line do the 1 2 trains serve?", "hypothesis": "18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway \u2013 Seventh Avenue Line."} {"idx": 81865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the throne used for coronation?", "hypothesis": "King Edward's Chair (or St Edward's Chair), the throne on which English and British sovereigns have been seated at the moment of coronation, is housed within the abbey and has been used at every coronation since 1308."} {"idx": 81866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Croatan National Forest located?", "hypothesis": "National Park Service units include the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, the Blue Ridge Parkway, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site at Flat Rock, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site at Manteo, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park in Greensboro, Moores Creek National Battlefield near Currie in Pender County, the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Old Salem National Historic Site in Winston-Salem, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, and Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills."} {"idx": 81867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Apple's products is focused on the ultraportable niche of PC's?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models."} {"idx": 81868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Opera was introduced in what year?", "hypothesis": "Opera debuted in 1996; it has never achieved widespread use, having less than 2% browser usage share as of February 2012 according to Net Applications."} {"idx": 81869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The States General was made up of what?", "hypothesis": "The States General were seated in The Hague and consisted of representatives of each of the seven provinces."} {"idx": 81870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many active members were there in 1975?", "hypothesis": "By 1975, the number of active members exceeded two million."} {"idx": 81871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups can be combined to describe every group?", "hypothesis": "Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations."} {"idx": 81872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious groups operate in CAR?", "hypothesis": "Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002\u20133, but many of them have now returned to continue their work."} {"idx": 81873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the new name of University College at Highfield?", "hypothesis": "A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton."} {"idx": 81874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subdivision was associated with the land?", "hypothesis": "Two larger subdivisions appeared: the province (Estonian: kihelkond) and the land (Estonian: maakond)."} {"idx": 81875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the brasserie made popular?", "hypothesis": "A brasserie originally was a tavern located next to a brewery, which served beer and food at any hour."} {"idx": 81876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Colonial population were loyal to the Crown?", "hypothesis": "He limited the British control to New York and a few places while keeping Patriot control of the great majority of the population."} {"idx": 81877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which writing detailed Jesus' appearance before ascension?", "hypothesis": "The account given in Acts of the Apostles, which says Jesus remained with the apostles for forty days, appears to differ from the account in the Gospel of Luke, which makes no clear distinction between the events of Easter Sunday and the Ascension."} {"idx": 81878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is used?", "hypothesis": "This is also the only technique available under the standard when multi-zone metering (also called pattern metering) is used."} {"idx": 81879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is it customary to use instead of subspecies?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, Sewall Wright suggested that human populations that have long inhabited separated parts of the world should, in general, be considered different subspecies by the usual criterion that most individuals of such populations can be allocated correctly by inspection."} {"idx": 81880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original stimuli for creating the website?", "hypothesis": "According to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco."} {"idx": 81881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What locations suffered strong diversionary tactics?", "hypothesis": "For all the destruction of life and property, the observers sent out by the Ministry of Home Security failed to discover the slightest sign of a break in morale."} {"idx": 81882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Sixth US Army Group's commander?", "hypothesis": "Once the coastal assault had succeeded, Eisenhower insisted on retaining personal control over the land battle strategy, and was immersed in the command and supply of multiple assaults through France on Germany."} {"idx": 81883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?", "hypothesis": "According to the Framework Law (3549/2007), Public higher education \"Highest Educational Institutions\" (\u0391\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, An\u00f3tata Ekpaideytik\u00e1 Idr\u00fdmata, \"\u0391\u0395\u0399\") consists of two parallel sectors:the University sector (Universities, Polytechnics, Fine Arts Schools, the Open University) and the Technological sector (Technological Education Institutions (TEI) and the School of Pedagogic and Technological Education)."} {"idx": 81884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much alcohol is contained in the beer Vetter 33?", "hypothesis": "Vetter 33, a 10.5% abv (33 degrees Plato, hence Vetter \"33\") doppelbock, was listed in the 1994 Guinness Book of World Records as the strongest beer at that time, though Samichlaus, by the Swiss brewer H\u00fcrlimann, had also been listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the strongest at 14% abv."} {"idx": 81885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was it announced that Avicenna would have medical directories named after him?", "hypothesis": "In March 2008, it was announced that Avicenna's name would be used for new Directories of education institutions for health care professionals, worldwide."} {"idx": 81886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many positions are in the first two columns?", "hypothesis": "The first two columns (32 positions) were reserved for control characters.:220, 236\u2009\u00a7\u20098,9)"} {"idx": 81887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the third siege attempt fail?", "hypothesis": "The Cossacks captured the gunboat with all of its guns and blew it up."} {"idx": 81888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has had parallel growth of in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "These are not new; however, the erection of these into \"centres\" of national and international interest in the second half of the 20th century have created larger databases not available to the scholars of the past."} {"idx": 81889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a tiered system?", "hypothesis": "Later, a third tier was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities."} {"idx": 81890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name for gin houses early in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or \"Gin Palaces\" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed."} {"idx": 81891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium formed what league?", "hypothesis": "Other city states formed federated states in self-defense, such as the Aetolian League (est. 370 BCE), the Achaean League (est. 280 BCE), the Boeotian league, the \"Northern League\" (Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium) and the \"Nesiotic League\" of the Cyclades."} {"idx": 81892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a bomber crew need to do for a good chance at evasion?", "hypothesis": "By the height of the Blitz, they were becoming more successful."} {"idx": 81893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the first measles prevent in it's first 20 years?", "hypothesis": "The first 20 years of licensed measles vaccination in the U.S. prevented an estimated 52 million cases of the disease, 17,400 cases of mental retardation, and 5,200 deaths."} {"idx": 81894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is H & J Smith's flagship store?", "hypothesis": "H & J Smith is a small chain operating throughout Southland with a large flagship store in Invercargill."} {"idx": 81895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who co-hosts CERN along with the French department of Ain?", "hypothesis": "Another important research center is the Paul Scherrer Institute."} {"idx": 81896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is an active list of apps accessed?", "hypothesis": "A vertical toolbar known as the charms (accessed by swiping from the right edge of a touchscreen, or pointing the cursor at hotspots in the right corners of a screen) provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button."} {"idx": 81897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which school was used as the engineering and sciences school until 1956?", "hypothesis": "Several are associated with members of the Vanderbilt family, including Vanderbilt Hall, Phelps Hall, St. Anthony Hall (a commission for member Frederick William Vanderbilt), the Mason, Sloane and Osborn laboratories, dormitories for the Sheffield Scientific School (the engineering and sciences school at Yale until 1956) and elements of Silliman College, the largest residential college."} {"idx": 81898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian province did L\u00fcbeck become a part of?", "hypothesis": "They became administrative regions of a centralised country."} {"idx": 81899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?", "hypothesis": "After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that \"all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room.\""} {"idx": 81900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Football War happen?", "hypothesis": "R. Kapuscinski says that Europeans who are polite, modest, or humble fall easily into rage when playing or watching football games."} {"idx": 81901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many diplomatic missions do they have?", "hypothesis": "Despite the peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, Israel is still widely considered an enemy country among Egyptians."} {"idx": 81902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Dutch word \"wad\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "The language itself is poorly attested."} {"idx": 81903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around which time was the mass membership party started?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties."} {"idx": 81904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the novels The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap have in common?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne's rich and diverse literary history was recognised in 2008 when it became the second UNESCO City of Literature."} {"idx": 81905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act is the FBI required to process requests for?", "hypothesis": "Many specialized FBI functions are located at facilities in Quantico, Virginia, as well as a \"data campus\" in Clarksburg, West Virginia, where 96 million sets of fingerprints \"from across the United States are stored, along with others collected by American authorities from prisoners in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Iraq and Afghanistan."} {"idx": 81906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Article 370 say?", "hypothesis": "Also one more aspect of Indian federalism is system of President's Rule in which the central government (through its appointed Governor) takes control of state's administration for certain months when no party can form a government in the state or there is violent disturbance in the state."} {"idx": 81907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca?", "hypothesis": "On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: \"Three doctors have visited me ..."} {"idx": 81908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In France and Germany, what languages will often be substituted by native speakers of Dutch dialects?", "hypothesis": "Dutch is not afforded legal status in France or Germany, either by the central or regional public authorities and knowledge of the language is declining among younger generations."} {"idx": 81909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication promoted Pope Paul VI's views on abortion?", "hypothesis": "Upon his election to the papacy, Montini took the pontifical name Paul VI (the first to take the name \"Paul\" since 1605) to indicate a renewed worldwide mission to spread the message of Christ, following the example of Apostle St. Paul.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 81910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the town came to be called \"Tucson\" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821."} {"idx": 81911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did socialists believe equilibrium theory invalidated?", "hypothesis": "Some socialists such as H. D. Dickinson and Oskar Lange, responded by invoking general equilibrium theory, which they argued disproved Mises's thesis."} {"idx": 81912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of stone was supplied in the county", "hypothesis": "Further south, Hamstone is the colloquial name given to stone from Ham Hill, which is also widely used in the construction industry."} {"idx": 81913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "NYC has the largest white population by how many people?", "hypothesis": "At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined."} {"idx": 81914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Alais?", "hypothesis": "Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of Aquitaine and decided to betroth his youngest son to Alais, the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy."} {"idx": 81915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the city spend per year per child?", "hypothesis": "This consistent drop in enrollment has led the city to close 24 of its public schools in 2013."} {"idx": 81916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be treated using genetic engineering?", "hypothesis": "For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism."} {"idx": 81917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of bird species are socially monogamous?", "hypothesis": "Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous."} {"idx": 81918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the Magyars and Pechenges drug into the war?", "hypothesis": "In 894, the Magyars and Pechenegs were drawn into the wars between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire."} {"idx": 81919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the arm that was the Air Defence of the Ground Forces?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently these became part of the air force and ground forces respectively"} {"idx": 81920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Exclusive Jurisdiction?", "hypothesis": "Exclusive Jurisdiction is a concept whereby only one Grand Lodge will be recognised in any geographical area."} {"idx": 81921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Encyclopedias and dictionaries become more popular during the Age of Reason?", "hypothesis": "Encyclopedias and dictionaries also became more popular during the Age of Reason as the number of educated consumers who could afford such texts began to multiply."} {"idx": 81922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?", "hypothesis": "Even in species that exist in only one sex, what is described as a \"genome sequence\" may be a composite read from the chromosomes of various individuals."} {"idx": 81923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What score did CNET give the PS3 out of ten?", "hypothesis": "CNET United Kingdom praised the system saying, \"the PS3 is a versatile and impressive piece of home-entertainment equipment that lives up to the hype [...]"} {"idx": 81924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo Power ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade."} {"idx": 81925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency did Hoover not tell about the code break and the discoveries gained from it?", "hypothesis": "Hoover was administering this project but failed to notify the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) until 1952."} {"idx": 81926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accounts for nearly half of the costs to develop drugs?", "hypothesis": "Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense."} {"idx": 81927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance."} {"idx": 81928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who provides cloud services?", "hypothesis": "Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services."} {"idx": 81929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyonc\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community."} {"idx": 81930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Ling die?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168\u2013189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire."} {"idx": 81931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are castros?", "hypothesis": "There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture."} {"idx": 81932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Aleksei and Filaret been up to at the time of the protest?", "hypothesis": "On October 28 UAOC faithful, supported by Ukrainian Catholics, demonstrated near St. Sophia\u2019s Cathedral as newly elected Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret celebrated liturgy at the shrine."} {"idx": 81933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the UK changes their clocks forward in the spring, what do they call the time they're then observing?", "hypothesis": "The name of local time typically changes when DST is observed."} {"idx": 81934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Czech civilization called back in the day?", "hypothesis": "Later in the century Jan Hus contributed significantly to the standardization of Czech orthography, advocated for widespread literacy among Czech commoners (particularly in religion) and made early efforts to model written Czech after the spoken language."} {"idx": 81935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party came to power after the election?", "hypothesis": "The election ended in the first hung parliament after an election for 36 years, with the Tories gaining the most seats and votes but being 20 seats short of an overall majority."} {"idx": 81936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did further protests take place?", "hypothesis": "On November 18, 1987, hundreds of police and civilian militiamen cordoned off the central square to prevent any demonstration at Freedom Monument, but thousands lined the streets of Riga in silent protest regardless."} {"idx": 81937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Upon taking the throne of Hungary where did Sigismund establish his court?", "hypothesis": "Sigismund eventually achieved total control of Hungary and established his court in Buda and Visegr\u00e1d."} {"idx": 81938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Day of Thirst occur?", "hypothesis": "After this defeat, al-Harith's movement seems to have been dissolved, but the problem of the rights of non-Arab Muslims would continue to plague the Umayyads."} {"idx": 81939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?", "hypothesis": "San Francisco Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin, a critic of Mayor Gavin Newsom, said that it was a \"cynical plan to please the Bush State Department and the Chinese government because of the incredible influence of money."} {"idx": 81940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bagaru and Sanganer represent what type of art?", "hypothesis": "Shopping reflects the colorful culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror work and embroidery."} {"idx": 81941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country won the battle at Hanover?", "hypothesis": "This problem was compounded when the main Hanoverian army under Cumberland was defeated at the Battle of Hastenbeck and forced to surrender entirely at the Convention of Klosterzeven following a French Invasion of Hanover."} {"idx": 81942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were his relatives known for working on?", "hypothesis": "Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work."} {"idx": 81943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is shared by most treaties since the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Since the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format."} {"idx": 81944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What speech did Eisenhower give after Stalin died?", "hypothesis": "At this time Eisenhower gave his Chance for Peace speech in which he attempted, unsuccessfully, to forestall the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union by suggesting multiple opportunities presented by peaceful uses of nuclear materials."} {"idx": 81945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publishing house published An Innkeeper's Diary?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876\u20131957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931)."} {"idx": 81946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?", "hypothesis": "The fierce resistance of this French army, under Andr\u00e9 Mass\u00e9na, gave the northern striking force precious time to carry out their operations with little interference."} {"idx": 81947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the city liberated?", "hypothesis": "On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the French 2nd Armoured Division and the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army."} {"idx": 81948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as what?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories."} {"idx": 81949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2001, how many Greek residents were not citizens?", "hypothesis": "Of the non-citizen residents, 48,560 were EU or European Free Trade Association nationals and 17,426 were Cypriots with privileged status."} {"idx": 81950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular RnB singer hails from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The city is home or birthplace to a number of contemporary musicians such as R'n'B singer Craig David, Coldplay drummer Will Champion, former Holloways singer Rob Skipper as well as 1980s popstar Howard Jones."} {"idx": 81951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of shareholder votes was need to approve the 2014 buy-back?", "hypothesis": "A statement from Shell read: \"Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal."} {"idx": 81952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Greece Carnival also called?", "hypothesis": "In Greece Carnival is also known as the Apokri\u00e9s (Greek: \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \"saying goodbye to meat\"), or the season of the \"Opening of the Triodion\", so named after the liturgical book used by the church from then until Holy Week."} {"idx": 81953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group condemned mixed faith marriages?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as \"our beloved sister Church\"."} {"idx": 81954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups?", "hypothesis": "In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences."} {"idx": 81955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals?", "hypothesis": "Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals."} {"idx": 81956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many planes did the U.S. lose?", "hypothesis": "Mitscher decided this chance to destroy the Japanese fleet was worth the risk of aircraft losses due to running out of fuel on the return flight."} {"idx": 81957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is \"the american colonization society\"?", "hypothesis": "The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders."} {"idx": 81958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was murdered on 6 August, 1936?", "hypothesis": "In the summer of 1937, the squad was on tour in Mexico and the United States, where it was received as an ambassador of the Second Spanish Republic."} {"idx": 81959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Christian saint was also an Umayyad administrator?", "hypothesis": "Many Muslims criticized the Umayyads for having too many non-Muslim, former Roman administrators in their government."} {"idx": 81960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the bank move to it's new headquarters?", "hypothesis": "The bank moved to new purpose-built headquarters in 2014 which were designed a Vienna-based architectural office named Coop Himmelbau."} {"idx": 81961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure?", "hypothesis": "Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate."} {"idx": 81962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Uwharrie national Forest located?", "hypothesis": "National Park Service units include the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, the Blue Ridge Parkway, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site at Flat Rock, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site at Manteo, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park in Greensboro, Moores Creek National Battlefield near Currie in Pender County, the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Old Salem National Historic Site in Winston-Salem, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, and Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills."} {"idx": 81963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?", "hypothesis": "Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover."} {"idx": 81964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on?", "hypothesis": "AC radio often targets the 25\u201344 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s."} {"idx": 81965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accounts for 20.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?", "hypothesis": "The largest exported goods are chemicals (34% of exported goods), machines/electronics (20.9%), and precision instruments/watches (16.9%)."} {"idx": 81966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of region does a majority of Nigerians live in?", "hypothesis": "With the majority of Nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages."} {"idx": 81967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many players did Barcelona list on the day their transfer ban ended?", "hypothesis": "The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team."} {"idx": 81968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the Youth for Christ rally?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, nearly 100,000 people marched in Kiev to protest against the new union treaty proposed by Gorbachev."} {"idx": 81969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Permian is an example of what?", "hypothesis": "Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and at the end of a global ice age."} {"idx": 81970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Kerry want to create jobs?", "hypothesis": "His campaign called for a national health insurance system, discounted prescription drugs for the unemployed, a jobs programme to clean up the Merrimack River and rent controls in Lowell and Lawrence."} {"idx": 81971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many endemic floral species do forests harbor?", "hypothesis": "The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic."} {"idx": 81972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest pay grade in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "While all USAF military personnel are referred to as Airmen, the term also refers to the pay grades of E-1 through E-4, which are below the level of non-commissioned officers (NCOs)."} {"idx": 81973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Croatan National Forest located?", "hypothesis": "National Forests include Uwharrie National Forest in central North Carolina, Croatan National Forest in Eastern North Carolina, Pisgah National Forest in the northern mountains, and Nantahala National Forest in the southwestern part of the state."} {"idx": 81974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg?", "hypothesis": "The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia."} {"idx": 81975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actually ended up happening after Norfolk Island asked Australia for help?", "hypothesis": "However, by May 2013 agreement had not been reached and islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare."} {"idx": 81976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The largest municipal healthcare in the US is what?", "hypothesis": "HHC's MetroPlus Health Plan is one of the New York area's largest providers of government-sponsored health insurance and is the plan of choice for nearly half million New Yorkers."} {"idx": 81977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What connector provides four power/ground pairs?", "hypothesis": "The 24-pin double-sided connector provides four power/ground pairs, two differential pairs for USB 2.0 data bus (though only one pair is implemented in a Type-C cable), four pairs for high-speed data bus, two \"sideband use\" pins, and two configuration pins for cable orientation detection, dedicated biphase mark code (BMC) configuration data channel, and VCONN +5 V power for active cables."} {"idx": 81978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was expected when the divine intervention benefited the patron?", "hypothesis": "Divine consideration might be sought to avoid the inconvenient delays of a journey, or encounters with banditry, piracy and shipwreck, with due gratitude to be rendered on safe arrival or return."} {"idx": 81979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Atari attempt to force ceasing production of games for its system?", "hypothesis": "Unlike Atari, which never actively courted third-party developers (and even went to court in an attempt to force Activision to cease production of Atari 2600 games), Nintendo had anticipated and encouraged the involvement of third-party software developers; strictly, however, on Nintendo's terms."} {"idx": 81980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?", "hypothesis": "It is in the architecture of these Gothic churches that a unique combination of existing technologies established the emergence of a new building style."} {"idx": 81981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest private university in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "The largest private university in Uruguay, is also located in Montevideo."} {"idx": 81982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects walk the ground in alternating what?", "hypothesis": "As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground in alternating triangles."} {"idx": 81983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Scout respond to the audience?", "hypothesis": "She is so distracted and embarrassed that she prefers to go home in her ham costume, which saves her life."} {"idx": 81984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What research centre at the University of Southampton is abbreviated NOCS?", "hypothesis": "The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK."} {"idx": 81985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of countries did Tito develop relations with?", "hypothesis": "His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and cooperation with all countries would be natural as long as these countries did not use their influence to pressure Yugoslavia to take sides."} {"idx": 81986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can a champion lose a championship?", "hypothesis": "Any wrestler who has a fall scored against them is forced out of the match, and the match continues until only one remains."} {"idx": 81987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Voters in the city approve which kind of amendment?", "hypothesis": "Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election."} {"idx": 81988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?", "hypothesis": "The Varangians are first mentioned imposing tribute from Slavic and Finnic tribes in 859."} {"idx": 81989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was phenobarbital discovered?", "hypothesis": "Today, amphetamine is largely restricted to use in the treatment of attention deficit disorder and phenobarbital in the treatment of epilepsy."} {"idx": 81990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Apple support staff initially instructed not to assist with concerning malware?", "hypothesis": "Initially, Apple support staff were instructed not to assist in the removal of the malware or admit the existence of the malware issue, but as the malware spread, a support document was issued."} {"idx": 81991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?", "hypothesis": "Three days later, the Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black."} {"idx": 81992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Valencian scholars view Catalan and Valencian?", "hypothesis": "The official regulating body of the language of the Valencian Community, the Valencian Academy of Language (Acad\u00e8mia Valenciana de la Llengua, AVL) declares the linguistic unity between Valencian and Catalan varieties."} {"idx": 81993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which orthodox Hindu philosophy concerns realism?", "hypothesis": "Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions."} {"idx": 81994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days does Malmedy's festival take place before Shrove Tuesday?", "hypothesis": "The celebration takes place during 4 days before the Shrove Tuesday."} {"idx": 81995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ranking in terms of GDP is Mexico City globally?", "hypothesis": "According to a study conducted by PwC, Mexico City had a GDP of $390 billion, ranking it as the eighth richest city in the world after the greater metropolitan areas of Tokyo, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Paris, London and Osaka/Kobe (and the richest in the whole of Latin America)."} {"idx": 81996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the main character in Taxi Driver?", "hypothesis": "122nd Street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver by main character Travis Bickle as the location where a fellow cab driver is assaulted with a knife."} {"idx": 81997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were built due to the demand for what items during the war?", "hypothesis": "Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war."} {"idx": 81998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago has the term 'Armenia' been used?", "hypothesis": "In Greek, \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \"Armenians\" is attested from about the same time, perhaps the earliest reference being a fragment attributed to Hecataeus of Miletus (476 BC)."} {"idx": 81999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the former name for Indonesia?", "hypothesis": "Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements)."} {"idx": 82000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries do the A12 and A2 connect", "hypothesis": "Two of the most important major roads serve the city of Utrecht: the A12 and A2 motorways connect Amsterdam, Arnhem, The Hague and Maastricht, as well as Belgium and Germany."} {"idx": 82001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The risk of death by malaria raises by how much with a concurrent HIV infection?", "hypothesis": "The malaria problem seems to be compounded by the AIDS epidemic."} {"idx": 82002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nasser was a leader of what country?", "hypothesis": "Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r and Urho Kekkonen."} {"idx": 82003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London."} {"idx": 82004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movie was Spielberg working on when he first played Pong?", "hypothesis": "He has also criticized the use of cut scenes in games, calling them intrusive, and feels making story flow naturally into the gameplay is a challenge for future game developers."} {"idx": 82005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Gorals reside?", "hypothesis": "The Gorals of southern Poland and northern Slovakia are partially descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs who migrated into the region from the 14th to 17th centuries and were absorbed into the local population."} {"idx": 82006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of settlement was Cork?", "hypothesis": "It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network."} {"idx": 82007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big was the French-British army?", "hypothesis": "By the late 19th century, the most conservative elements within the Qing court could no longer ignore China's military weakness."} {"idx": 82008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Puerto Rico designated in its constitution?", "hypothesis": "This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status."} {"idx": 82009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies?", "hypothesis": "In the meantime the Protestant Reformation had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies ."} {"idx": 82010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Seven Years' War considered as the prelude to?", "hypothesis": "Considered a prelude to the two world wars and the greatest European war since the Thirty Years War of the 17th century, it once again split Europe into two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France on the other."} {"idx": 82011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Haven Colony was separated from the Connecticut Colony which was located where?", "hypothesis": "The settlement became the headquarters of the New Haven Colony."} {"idx": 82012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the USAAF stand for?", "hypothesis": "The National Security Act of 1947 was signed on on 26 July 1947 by President Harry S Truman, which established the Department of the Air Force, but it was not not until 18 September 1947, when the first secretary of the Air Force, W. Stuart Symington was sworn into office that the Air Force was officially formed."} {"idx": 82013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program."} {"idx": 82014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was The Unknown Warrior buried?", "hypothesis": "In the floor, just inside the great west door, in the centre of the nave, is the tomb of The Unknown Warrior, an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during the First World War."} {"idx": 82015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current Master of the Order?", "hypothesis": "Founded to preach the Gospel and to combat heresy, the teaching activity of the order and its scholastic organization placed the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 82016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way of referring to more than one antenna?", "hypothesis": "The words antenna (plural: antennas in US English, although both \"antennas\" and \"antennae\" are used in International English) and aerial are used interchangeably."} {"idx": 82017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Several species of which type dot the steppe and transition zone?", "hypothesis": "The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain."} {"idx": 82018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rome dominated what peninsula?", "hypothesis": "This Roman-Greek interaction began as a consequence of the Greek city-states located along the coast of southern Italy."} {"idx": 82019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company provides the city with natural gas?", "hypothesis": "Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country."} {"idx": 82020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?", "hypothesis": "Notwithstanding, each Sunday LDS Church services for students are conducted on campus, but due to the large number of students attending these services, nearly all of the buildings and possible meeting spaces on campus are utilized (in addition, many students attend services off campus in LDS chapels in the surrounding communities)."} {"idx": 82021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe think of von NEumann's ability?", "hypothesis": "\"I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man\", said Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe of Cornell University."} {"idx": 82022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What path is described as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings?", "hypothesis": "The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path."} {"idx": 82023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what condition can ferrous hydroxide be oxidized?", "hypothesis": "In its turn, under anaerobic conditions, the ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH)_2 ) can be oxidized by the protons of water to form magnetite and molecular hydrogen."} {"idx": 82024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is common apparel in lucha libre?", "hypothesis": "In lucha libre, many characters wear masks, adopting a secret identity akin to a superhero, a near-sacred tradition."} {"idx": 82025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to one consultant, which group found the book demoralizing?", "hypothesis": "A Canadian language arts consultant found that the novel resonated well with white students, but that black students found it \"demoralizing\"."} {"idx": 82026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does New Mexico's language also include other dialect?", "hypothesis": "Because of its relative isolation from other Spanish-speaking areas over most of its 400-year existence, New Mexico Spanish, and in particular the Spanish of northern New Mexico and Colorado has retained many elements of 16th- and 17th-century Spanish and has developed its own vocabulary."} {"idx": 82027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the roots of the modern Pentecostal movement?", "hypothesis": "Sprung from Methodist and Wesleyan roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on Azusa Street in Los Angeles."} {"idx": 82028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update], Nigeria is the world's 20th largest economy, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively."} {"idx": 82029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14?", "hypothesis": "While Matthew and Luke give differing versions of the virgin birth, John quotes the uninitiated Philip and the disbelieving Jews gathered at Galilee referring to Joseph as Jesus's father."} {"idx": 82030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine described Portugal as \"a new sick man of Europe?\"", "hypothesis": "The poor performance of the Portuguese economy was explored in April 2007 by The Economist, which described Portugal as \"a new sick man of Europe\"."} {"idx": 82031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the populatin of Bern resident foreigners?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2015, the resident population stood at 140,634, of which 100,634 were Swiss citizens and 40,000 (30%) resident foreigners."} {"idx": 82032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "It was the largest and most important economic depression in the 20th century, and is used in the 21st century as an example of how far the world's economy can fall."} {"idx": 82033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Barcelona begin the construction of a new stadium?", "hypothesis": "The club began to make plans for a new stadium."} {"idx": 82034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a browser includes a lot of extras, it can be referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Available web browsers range in features from minimal, text-based user interfaces with bare-bones support for HTML to rich user interfaces supporting a wide variety of file formats and protocols."} {"idx": 82035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?", "hypothesis": "Tort law covers the entire imaginable spectrum of wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other, and of course, partially overlaps with wrongs also punishable by criminal law."} {"idx": 82036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do you avoid injuries?", "hypothesis": "To avoid such injuries, and to receive a high performance score, proper technique must be used by the gymnast."} {"idx": 82037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the power that is not absorbed by the antenna?", "hypothesis": "Efficiency of a transmitting antenna is the ratio of power actually radiated (in all directions) to the power absorbed by the antenna terminals."} {"idx": 82038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935?", "hypothesis": "Milton Winternitz led the Yale Medical School as its dean from 1920 to 1935."} {"idx": 82039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other year did Santa Monica receive the Bicycle Friendly Community award?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists."} {"idx": 82040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Abu Bakr die?", "hypothesis": "The manuscript according to Zayd remained with Abu Bakr until he died."} {"idx": 82041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?", "hypothesis": "Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd, at a time when Britain was at war."} {"idx": 82042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did John Quinton and Peter Leaver resign as chairman and chief excutive?", "hypothesis": "The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 1999, and the chief executive is Richard Scudamore, appointed in November 1999."} {"idx": 82043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Nicaraguans arrive?", "hypothesis": "Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s."} {"idx": 82044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a treaty concluded among several countries?", "hypothesis": "Treaties of \"mutual guarantee\" are international compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which guarantees each signatory against attack from another."} {"idx": 82045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "Some 6.8% of the population declared themselves to be non-religious, and 8.3% did not give any answer about their religion."} {"idx": 82046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which network broadcasts Premier League live in India?", "hypothesis": "In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports."} {"idx": 82047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the indigenous Palermo population treated under Muslim rule?", "hypothesis": "The Muslims took control of the Island in 904, after decades of fierce fighting, and the Emirate of Sicily was established."} {"idx": 82048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the 900 students buried in a Dujiangyan school collapse survived?", "hypothesis": "In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived."} {"idx": 82049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was there not a new era of governance in Beijing?", "hypothesis": "After the early 20th century revolutions, shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government."} {"idx": 82050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What arboretum is located in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum."} {"idx": 82051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who killed Yuan Chonghuan?", "hypothesis": "Together these military reforms enabled Hong Taiji to resoundingly defeat Ming forces in a series of battles from 1640 to 1642 for the territories of Songshan and Jinzhou."} {"idx": 82052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After an approval in the United States, when does an approval occur in the United Kingdom and other countries?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London."} {"idx": 82053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the king cross into Ireland with a large army?", "hypothesis": "During Richard's rule, John had successfully increased the size of his lands in Ireland, and he continued this policy as king."} {"idx": 82054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was James Bruce?", "hypothesis": "The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict."} {"idx": 82055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Istrijani located?", "hypothesis": "Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live."} {"idx": 82056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals were created without publishing their names until later, termed creati et reservati in pectore."} {"idx": 82057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who largely formalized the developments that led to the theory of conservation of energy?", "hypothesis": "According to Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time."} {"idx": 82058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what internal publication was Comcast's union stance formally enumerated?", "hypothesis": "According to one of the company's training manuals, \"Comcast does not feel union representation is in the best interest of its employees, customers, or shareholders\"."} {"idx": 82059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank is NCO status achieved in the US Army?", "hypothesis": "In all other branches, NCO status is generally achieved at the pay grade of E-4 (e.g., a Corporal in the Army and Marine Corps, Petty Officer Third Class in the Navy and Coast Guard)."} {"idx": 82060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of the financial crisis since risk levels were not adequately disclosed?", "hypothesis": "The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk, which may be measured by interest rates or fees."} {"idx": 82061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was America at war when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?", "hypothesis": "In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead."} {"idx": 82062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'War and Peace'?", "hypothesis": "Many Russian novels of the 19th century, e.g. Leo Tolstoy's (\u041b\u0435\u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0439)"} {"idx": 82063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group includes the symmetries of degree 4 and denoted D4?", "hypothesis": "These symmetries determine a group called the dihedral group of degree 4 and denoted D4."} {"idx": 82064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Arab Caliphate defeated Iran first?", "hypothesis": "Initially defeated by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate, Iran came under the rule of the Arab caliphates of Umayyad and Abbasid."} {"idx": 82065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "Grain, including rice and wheat, is the major product with output that ranked first in China in 1999."} {"idx": 82066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance."} {"idx": 82067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the more strict program that the USAF adopted in 2010 called?", "hypothesis": "As part of the Fit to Fight program, the USAF adopted a more stringent physical fitness assessment; the new fitness program was put into effect on 1 June 2010."} {"idx": 82068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does informal learning occur?", "hypothesis": "Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society."} {"idx": 82069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?", "hypothesis": "The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror."} {"idx": 82070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Pakistan is Waziristan?", "hypothesis": "Supported by U.S. intelligence, Pakistan was attempting to remove the Taliban insurgency and al-Qaeda element from the northern tribal areas."} {"idx": 82071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are young artist trained", "hypothesis": "There are also several foundations to support art and artists."} {"idx": 82072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Hamilton Glass and El Kamino, who is a mural artist local to Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Artists who have produced work in the city as a result of these festivals include ROA, Pixel Pancho, Gaia, Aryz, Alexis Diaz, Ever Siempre, Jaz, 2501, Natalia Rak, Pose MSK, Vizie, Jeff Soto, Mark Jenkins, Etam Cru- and local artists Hamilton Glass, Nils Westergard, and El Kamino."} {"idx": 82073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?", "hypothesis": "There are a variety of watersports in Cork, including rowing and sailing."} {"idx": 82074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Father Linckens' last visit to the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "Father H. Linckens, another missionary from the Sacred Heart of Jesu Society visited the Marshall Islands in 1904 and 1911 for several weeks."} {"idx": 82075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Portugal-English alliance served as the predecessor to what?", "hypothesis": "This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO."} {"idx": 82076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?", "hypothesis": "Throughout this, however, personal freedom of religion existed and was one factor \u2013 along with economic reasons \u2013 in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe."} {"idx": 82077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did technology make feasible when it came to trees?", "hypothesis": "Technology had advanced to the point that pottery was becoming common and the small-scale felling of trees had become feasible."} {"idx": 82078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can still be found on the mountain passes?", "hypothesis": "This was one of the most celebrated achievements of any military force in ancient warfare, although no evidence exists of the actual crossing or the place of crossing."} {"idx": 82079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?", "hypothesis": "The Georgian alphabet is special since it used to be bicameral, but today is mostly used in a unicameral way."} {"idx": 82080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Portugal region incorporated in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visited by Phoenicians and Carthaginians, incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions as Lusitania and part of Gallaecia, after 45 BC until 298 AD, settled again by Suebi, Buri, and Visigoths, and conquered by Moors."} {"idx": 82081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought?", "hypothesis": "He has put forward a more nuanced view which response to what he has called the \u2018standard objection\u2019 to cognitivism, the idea that a judgment that something is fearsome can occur with or without emotion, so judgment cannot be identified with emotion."} {"idx": 82082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog)."} {"idx": 82083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different airlines operate in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "In total, Oklahoma has over 150 public-use airports."} {"idx": 82084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event?", "hypothesis": "The most recent, the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, occurred 65 million years ago and has often attracted more attention than others because it resulted in the extinction of the dinosaurs."} {"idx": 82085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What jurisdiction was the Prussian lands under?", "hypothesis": "In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself \"King in Prussia\" in 1701."} {"idx": 82086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-235 during the Earth's youth?", "hypothesis": "When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this."} {"idx": 82087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mass is also equivalent to what?", "hypothesis": "Mass is also equivalent to a certain amount of energy, and likewise always appears associated with it, as described in mass-energy equivalence."} {"idx": 82088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what period was London a symbol of trend-setting and youth?", "hypothesis": "In 1965 London's political boundaries were expanded to take into account the growth of the urban area and a new Greater London Council was created."} {"idx": 82089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Europe competing for?", "hypothesis": "From the 1880s to 1914, the European powers expanded their control across the African continent, competing with each other for Africa\u2019s land and resources."} {"idx": 82090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method did the Chinese government use to ease the boycott situation?", "hypothesis": "According to the Washington Times on April 15, however, the Chinese government was attempting to \"calm the situation\" through censorship: \"All comments posted on popular Internet forum Sohu.com relating to a boycott of Carrefour have been deleted."} {"idx": 82091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "the 1277 Paris Condemnations led to what conclusion?", "hypothesis": "Speculation that even God could not create a vacuum if he wanted to was shut down[clarification needed] by the 1277 Paris condemnations of Bishop Etienne Tempier, which required there to be no restrictions on the powers of God, which led to the conclusion that God could create a vacuum if he so wished."} {"idx": 82092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?", "hypothesis": "The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse, known as Stadtrepublik M\u00fclhausen, became a part of Alsace after a vote by its citizens on 4 January 1798."} {"idx": 82093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did iPhone sales surpass those of iPods?", "hypothesis": "During the middle of 2010, iPhone sales overtook those of the iPod."} {"idx": 82094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did MUSE have a large or small target market, even in Japan?", "hypothesis": "In order to view MUSE encoded discs, it was necessary to have a MUSE decoder in addition to a compatible player."} {"idx": 82095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO."} {"idx": 82096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which Galilean city did Joseph and Mary take Jesus?", "hypothesis": "They also presented Jesus \u2013 \"As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord\" (Luke 2:23other verses)."} {"idx": 82097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the period of European empires competing to control Africa called?", "hypothesis": "The scramble continued into the 1890s, and caused Britain to reconsider its decision in 1885 to withdraw from Sudan."} {"idx": 82098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whithout rotor windings, how must a Hammond clock be started?", "hypothesis": "Yet another, such as made by Hammond for its pre-World War II clocks, and in the older Hammond organs, has no rotor windings and discrete poles."} {"idx": 82099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cities are called Stadtstaaten, other than Bremen?", "hypothesis": "With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven."} {"idx": 82100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the committee debate adding a shift function?", "hypothesis": "The standards committee decided against shifting, and so ASCII required at least a seven-bit code.:215, 236\u2009\u00a7\u20094"} {"idx": 82101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the theory about leap year called?", "hypothesis": "All values are the same to two places (14:33) and this is also the mean length of the Gregorian year."} {"idx": 82102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?", "hypothesis": "He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among the \u015brama\u1e47as, a religious culture distinct from the Vedic one."} {"idx": 82103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of fuel do diesel locomotives use?", "hypothesis": "In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions and lower operating costs."} {"idx": 82104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many songs does Madonna have on the Hot Dance Club Songs Chart?", "hypothesis": "With 45 songs topping the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, Madonna became the artist with the most number-one songs on an active Billboard chart, pulling ahead of George Strait with 44 number-one songs on the Hot Country Songs chart."} {"idx": 82105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nanjing's GDP per person in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 the city's GDP was RMB 801 billion (3rd in Jiangsu), and GDP per capita(current price) was RMB 98,174(US$16041), a 11 percent increase from 2012."} {"idx": 82106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hume think our beliefs are?", "hypothesis": "Rather, he maintained, our beliefs are more a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences."} {"idx": 82107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the Kanye West Foundation seek to improve?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools as part of their \"Ed in '08\" campaign."} {"idx": 82108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the only two oxidation states known for zinc compounds?", "hypothesis": "No compounds of zinc in oxidation states other than +1 or +2 are known."} {"idx": 82109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What net electric charge are capacitors assumed to have?", "hypothesis": "A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field."} {"idx": 82110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of 5 year olds or older speak English?", "hypothesis": "In total, 20.88% (293,544) of Philadelphia's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English."} {"idx": 82111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What came after the realization that physicians should was their hands before childbirth?", "hypothesis": "However, Semmelweis' findings were not appreciated by his contemporaries and came into use only with discoveries by British surgeon Joseph Lister, who in 1865 proved the principles of antisepsis."} {"idx": 82112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of Russian-speaking Americans are ethnic Russians?", "hypothesis": "Afterward, the influx from the countries of the former Soviet Union changed the statistics somewhat, with ethnic Russians and Ukrainians immigrating along with some more Russian Jews and Central Asians."} {"idx": 82113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Cerberus guard?", "hypothesis": "In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades."} {"idx": 82114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010\u201311 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances."} {"idx": 82115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of which subject?", "hypothesis": "The study of science, under the heading of natural philosophy, was divided into physics and a conglomerate grouping of chemistry and natural history, which included anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology."} {"idx": 82116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can the location and amount of insects be changed?", "hypothesis": "\"Push\" means the insects are repelled or deterred away from whatever resource that is being protected."} {"idx": 82117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Broz in the hospital?", "hypothesis": "After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader."} {"idx": 82118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what?", "hypothesis": "The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so."} {"idx": 82119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?", "hypothesis": "On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed."} {"idx": 82120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Michel Foucalt publish The History Of Sexuality?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, philosopher and historian Michel Foucault argued in The History of Sexuality that homosexuality as an identity did not exist in the eighteenth century; that people instead spoke of \"sodomy,\" which referred to sexual acts."} {"idx": 82121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dog training can be researched back to what century?", "hypothesis": "There are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion."} {"idx": 82122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 82123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the autumn of 2014, how many people attended the University of Kansas's Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "Enrollment at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses was 23,597 students in fall 2014; an additional 3,371 students were enrolled at the KU Medical Center for a total enrollment of 26,968 students across the three campuses."} {"idx": 82124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?", "hypothesis": "After a trend of declining population density since World War II, the city has seen increased density in the inner and western suburbs, aided in part by Victorian Government planning, such as Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 which have aimed to curtail urban sprawl."} {"idx": 82125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the The English Roses published?", "hypothesis": "The first of these books, titled The English Roses, was published in September 2003."} {"idx": 82126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which coast of Florida is Miami located?", "hypothesis": "The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 82127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What voltage does SEPTA system use?", "hypothesis": "SEPTA's 25 Hz traction power system uses the same 12 kV voltage on the catenary in Northeast Philadelphia."} {"idx": 82128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who regarded Bolama as their own in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama."} {"idx": 82129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2013 the number of government jobs was what?", "hypothesis": "St Helena\u2019s private sector employs approximately 45% of the employed labour force and is largely dominated by small and micro businesses with 218 private businesses employing 886 in 2004."} {"idx": 82130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the acctepted era of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Reynolds defined the post-punk era as occurring loosely between 1978 and 1984."} {"idx": 82131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an organization that has a large presence in the city?", "hypothesis": "The IMSS and other public health institutions, including the ISSSTE (Public Sector Employees' Social Security Institute) and the National Health Ministry (SSA) maintain large specialty facilities in the city."} {"idx": 82132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even though it was predicted that the Korean War would end in August, who was less than optimistic about the prediction?", "hypothesis": "After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to Chinese army commanders deployed on the Korean border to prepare for American naval activity in the Korea Strait."} {"idx": 82133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bowersox later reveal wanted her to be disqualified?", "hypothesis": "The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show."} {"idx": 82134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra."} {"idx": 82135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of England's home field in London?", "hypothesis": "England's home ground is Wembley Stadium, London, and the current team manager is Roy Hodgson."} {"idx": 82136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Popper's notions is often invoked in creation-evolution debates?", "hypothesis": "The creation\u2013evolution controversy in the United States raises the issue of whether creationistic ideas may be legitimately called science and whether evolution itself may be legitimately called science."} {"idx": 82137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the electrical contents of a USB connector protected?", "hypothesis": "Many previous connector designs were fragile, specifying embedded component pins or other delicate parts that were vulnerable to bending or breaking."} {"idx": 82138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?", "hypothesis": "In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species."} {"idx": 82139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many foreign trips did Montini make as Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours."} {"idx": 82140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Morris Jr make the computer worm?", "hypothesis": "The software was traced back to 23-year-old Cornell University graduate student Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. who said 'he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet'."} {"idx": 82141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the COMPASS receiver?", "hypothesis": "The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the \u201c"} {"idx": 82142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Everglades", "hypothesis": "The Everglades, an enormously wide, slow-flowing river encompasses the southern tip of the peninsula."} {"idx": 82143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "She transmit her avant garde style to which audience?", "hypothesis": "Author Douglas Kellner noted, \"such 'multiculturalism' and her culturally transgressive moves turned out to be highly successful moves that endeared her to large and varied youth audiences."} {"idx": 82144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does McTaggart believe space and time to be?", "hypothesis": "Why should a Hegelian citizen be surprised that his belief as to the organic nature of the Absolute does not help him in deciding how to vote?"} {"idx": 82145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce give birth to her first child?", "hypothesis": "Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 82146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout which type of drawers?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the capital letters were stored in a separate case that was located above the case that held the small letters, and the name proved easy to remember since capital letters are taller."} {"idx": 82147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the main targets of intelligence gathering?", "hypothesis": "One of the main targets for intelligence gathering was the Soviet Union, which had also been a priority of the CIA's predecessors."} {"idx": 82148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?", "hypothesis": "With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities."} {"idx": 82149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many government TV stations exist?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the main media were owned by the government, but many more privately run forms of media were being created."} {"idx": 82150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casualties were inflicted?", "hypothesis": "This raid was significant, as 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers, indicating the growing effectiveness of RAF night fighter defences."} {"idx": 82151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008?", "hypothesis": "The TED spread, an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy, spiked up in July 2007, remained volatile for a year, then spiked even higher in September 2008, reaching a record 4.65% on October 10, 2008."} {"idx": 82152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ehat is the vegetation type on Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland."} {"idx": 82153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of capacitors are used on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor?", "hypothesis": "In single phase squirrel cage motors, the primary winding within the motor housing is not capable of starting a rotational motion on the rotor, but is capable of sustaining one."} {"idx": 82154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnice groups did the Qing thin made up China?", "hypothesis": "The Qing emperors proclaimed that both Han and non-Han peoples were part of \"China."} {"idx": 82155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Spielberg collaborate with in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's film called Monster House, marking their eighth collaboration since 1990's Back to the Future Part III."} {"idx": 82156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bicycle does Kerry prefer?", "hypothesis": "Even during his many campaigns, he was reported to have visited bicycle stores in both his home state and elsewhere."} {"idx": 82157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed?", "hypothesis": "Later that year, the remaining Beverly location also was shuttered."} {"idx": 82158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can organisms be directly identified by?", "hypothesis": "Culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features, by detecting the presence of substances produced by pathogens, and by directly identifying an organism by its genotype."} {"idx": 82159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were French troops in Bern?", "hypothesis": "Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories."} {"idx": 82160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often above the forestry?", "hypothesis": "Above the forestry, there is often a band of short pine trees (Pinus mugo), which is in turn superseded by Alpenrosen, dwarf shrubs, typically Rhododendron ferrugineum (on acid soils) or Rhododendron hirsutum (on alkaline soils)."} {"idx": 82161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Epistle described the cross?", "hypothesis": "For instance, the Epistle of Barnabas, which was certainly earlier than 135, and may have been of the 1st century AD, the time when the gospel accounts of the death of Jesus were written, likened it to the letter T (the Greek letter tau, which had the numeric value of 300), and to the position assumed by Moses in Exodus 17:11\u201312."} {"idx": 82162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?", "hypothesis": ", Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless."} {"idx": 82163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which four countries can share communications with the U.S. IC?", "hypothesis": "The closest links of the U.S. IC to other foreign intelligence agencies are to Anglophone countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 82164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many member attended the Catholic Church in the Boston area in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States."} {"idx": 82165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?", "hypothesis": "The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada."} {"idx": 82166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a museum named after a founding father?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the M\u00fctter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology."} {"idx": 82167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What comic strip did Bud Fisher have success with?", "hypothesis": "Shorter, black-and-white daily strips began to appear early in the 20th century, and became established in newspapers after the success in 1907 of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff."} {"idx": 82168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What results from sequencing of DNA pairs?", "hypothesis": "A considerable amount of new knowledge about plant function comes from studies of the molecular genetics of model plants such as the Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana, a weedy species in the mustard family (Brassicaceae)."} {"idx": 82169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the high end, what percentage of Afrikaans words come from Dutch?", "hypothesis": "European Dutch remained the literary language until the start of the 1920s, when under pressure of Afrikaner nationalism the local \"African\" Dutch was preferred over the written, European-based standard."} {"idx": 82170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two types of biopesticides?", "hypothesis": "Biopesticides include microbial pesticides and biochemical pesticides."} {"idx": 82171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Virgil Griffith focused on?", "hypothesis": "In August 2007 Virgil Griffith, a Caltech computation and neural-systems graduate student, created a searchable database that linked changes made by anonymous Wikipedia editors to companies and organizations from which the changes were made."} {"idx": 82172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of this Live video store?", "hypothesis": "This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain."} {"idx": 82173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do they want to do with regards to schooling of young children?", "hypothesis": "The initiative seeks to achieve amongst other things, universal primary school availability."} {"idx": 82174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Civil War had many effects after the war, what was the main effect for New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The American Civil War boosted the local economy with wartime purchases of industrial goods, including that of the New Haven Arms Company, which would later become the Winchester Repeating Arms Company."} {"idx": 82175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what does Dvaita Vedanta theorize the existence?", "hypothesis": "The distinguishing factor of Dvaita philosophy, as opposed to monistic Advaita Vedanta, is that God takes on a personal role and is seen as a real eternal entity that governs and controls the universe."} {"idx": 82176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ran against Philbin instead of Kerry?", "hypothesis": "In February 1972, Kerry's wife bought a house in Worcester, with Kerry intending to run against the 4th district's ageing thirteen-term incumbent Democrat, Harold Donohue."} {"idx": 82177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The LAME encoder allows bit rates that are what?", "hypothesis": "Non-standard bit rates up to 640 kbit/s can be achieved with the LAME encoder and the freeformat option, although few MP3 players can play those files."} {"idx": 82178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?", "hypothesis": "A long period of political instability has resulted in depressed economic activity, deteriorating social conditions, and increased macroeconomic imbalances."} {"idx": 82179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with exhibition and distribution, what business did the Universal Film Manufacturing Company engage in?", "hypothesis": "The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era."} {"idx": 82180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the article describing the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair published?", "hypothesis": "Their hypothesis was that the calomel given to Napoleon became an overdose, which killed him and left extensive tissue damage behind."} {"idx": 82181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the pact held between the United States, Micronesia, Marshal Islands, and Palau?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, Congress had appropriated \"Compact Impact\" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact."} {"idx": 82182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians speak Russian natively?", "hypothesis": "According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 15,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1 million active speakers."} {"idx": 82183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path?", "hypothesis": "That path is explained as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness."} {"idx": 82184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the soundholes located?", "hypothesis": "These styles generally have either two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models) directly under the strings."} {"idx": 82185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the style of worship of Hindu Gods?", "hypothesis": "Although Buddhism did not disappear from India for several centuries after the eighth, royal proclivities for the cults of Vishnu and Shiva weakened Buddhism's position within the sociopolitical context and helped make possible its decline."} {"idx": 82186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What comedy channel on cable television is headquartered in New York?", "hypothesis": "The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC."} {"idx": 82187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first year in which RIBA's Royal Gold Medal was given?", "hypothesis": "RIBA runs many awards including the Stirling Prize for the best new building of the year, the Royal Gold Medal (first awarded in 1848), which honours a distinguished body of work, and the Stephen Lawrence Prize for projects with a construction budget of less than \u00a3500,000."} {"idx": 82188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused a large migration of Greek refuges in the 1450s?", "hypothesis": "Instead, after the fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Turks in 1453, which brought a flood of Greek Orthodox refugees to Italy, humanist scholars increasingly turned to the study of Neoplatonism and Hermeticism, hoping to bridge the differences between the Greek and Roman Churches, and even between Christianity itself and the non-Christian world."} {"idx": 82189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is another part of the face which gets its red color from the pigment pheomelanin, what is it?", "hypothesis": "It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin."} {"idx": 82190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are charity or service NPOs usually organized?", "hypothesis": "Some NPOs may also be a charity or service organization; they may be organized as a profit corporation or as a trust, a cooperative, or they exist informally."} {"idx": 82191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is adolescence defined cognitively?", "hypothesis": "Developmental psychologists might focus on changes in relations with parents and peers as a function of school structure and pubertal status."} {"idx": 82192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?", "hypothesis": "Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second."} {"idx": 82193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population left after 1950?", "hypothesis": "The population peaked at more than two million residents in 1950, then began to decline with the restructuring of industry, which led to the loss of many middle-class union jobs."} {"idx": 82194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who left the DA's office with Kerry?", "hypothesis": "Droney's health was poor and Kerry had decided to run for his position in the 1978 election should Droney drop out."} {"idx": 82195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In England, which arm would generally show two distinct sections, choir and presbytery?", "hypothesis": "The eastern arm shows considerable diversity."} {"idx": 82196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ships did the Yuan send to invade Japan?", "hypothesis": "Japan mustered a mere 10,000 samurai to meet this threat."} {"idx": 82197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was the first king of the Merovingian dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Under the rule of the Capetian kings, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France."} {"idx": 82198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who listed her at number 17 in their list of Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?", "hypothesis": "She was one of only three women on that list."} {"idx": 82199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna appear in MTV for the tribute to Michael Jackson?", "hypothesis": "She appeared at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards on September 13, 2009, to speak in tribute to deceased pop star Michael Jackson."} {"idx": 82200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the sentence appear to historians?", "hypothesis": "Geza Vermes, however, points out that the verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew in which it usually would have been recited, and suggests that by the time of Jesus, this phrase had become a proverbial saying in common usage."} {"idx": 82201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the new design of the museum open?", "hypothesis": "It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits."} {"idx": 82202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Chinese suffix means \"area, district, region, ward\"?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan people, language, and culture, regardless of where they are from, are referred to as Zang (Chinese: \u85cf; pinyin: Z\u00e0ng) although the geographical term X\u012bz\u00e0ng is often limited to the Tibet Autonomous Region."} {"idx": 82203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews?", "hypothesis": "ran a sketch on September 25 involving two children re-enacting West's recent interview with Zane Lowe for BBC Radio 1 in which he calls himself the biggest rock star on the planet."} {"idx": 82204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act showed that Kerry's fight for the White House was in trouble?", "hypothesis": "He also brought on the \"magical\" Michael Whouley who would be credited with helping bring home the Iowa victory the same as he did in New Hampshire for Al Gore in 2000 against Bill Bradley."} {"idx": 82205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in?", "hypothesis": "From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907\u20131982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent."} {"idx": 82206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Nasser attend law school?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, Nasser applied to the Royal Military Academy for army officer training, but his police record of anti-government protest initially blocked his entry."} {"idx": 82207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which one of Muhammad's wives had a particular impact on his view of women and education?", "hypothesis": "According to a hadith attributed to Muhammad, he praised the women of Medina because of their desire for religious knowledge:"} {"idx": 82208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bus service did the University of Southampton commission to carry people between the city and the university?", "hypothesis": "The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was commissioned by the University of Southampton to provide transport from the university to the town."} {"idx": 82209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?", "hypothesis": "Peter Ueberroth, head of the U.S. Olympic Committee, praised the route changes, saying, \"The city of San Francisco, from a global perspective, will be applauded."} {"idx": 82210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Muslim students are there in Kerala?", "hypothesis": "Primary education in Arabic and Islamic studies is available to Kerala Muslims almost entirely in after-school madrasa programs - sharply unlike full-time madaris common in north India, which may replace formal schooling."} {"idx": 82211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?", "hypothesis": "To celebrate the start of the 21st century, the Millennium Dome, London Eye and Millennium Bridge were constructed."} {"idx": 82212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What station first introduced the tagline \"everyone at work can agree on\"?", "hypothesis": "Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25\u201354, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations \"everyone at work can agree on\" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit)."} {"idx": 82213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ordered the King to dismiss the Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "In 1942, the British Ambassador Miles Lampson marched into King Farouk's palace and ordered him to dismiss Prime Minister Hussein Sirri Pasha for having pro-Axis sympathies."} {"idx": 82214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their iPod batteries no longer worked?", "hypothesis": "The official policy was that the customer should buy a refurbished replacement iPod, at a cost almost equivalent to a brand new one."} {"idx": 82215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else is lucha libre known for?", "hypothesis": "Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized."} {"idx": 82216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song \"Deja Vu\"?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 paid homage to Baker by performing \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\" at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert wearing Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas."} {"idx": 82217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two ways changes to DNA of bacteria can occur?", "hypothesis": "Genetic changes in bacterial genomes come from either random mutation during replication or \"stress-directed mutation\", where genes involved in a particular growth-limiting process have an increased mutation rate."} {"idx": 82218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the brand name Pegasys for?", "hypothesis": "For instance, for genotype 1 hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) combined with ribavirin, it has been shown that genetic polymorphisms near the human IL28B gene, encoding interferon lambda 3, are associated with significant differences in the treatment-induced clearance of the virus."} {"idx": 82219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the tree renamed that Gautama achieved enlightenment under?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 82220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken?", "hypothesis": "In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority."} {"idx": 82221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were some Armenian pop artists?", "hypothesis": "Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry."} {"idx": 82222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average January low temperature in downtown San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Thus, for example, downtown San Diego averages January lows of 50 \u00b0F (10 \u00b0C) and August highs of 78 \u00b0F (26 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 82223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?", "hypothesis": "In August, the rebels seized Zliten and Tripoli, ending the last vestiges of Gaddafist power."} {"idx": 82224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the historic length of the boardwalk before the Great Atlantic Hurricane?", "hypothesis": "The first boardwalk was built in 1870 along a portion of the beach in an effort to help hotel owners keep sand out of their lobbies."} {"idx": 82225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which one of Madonna's movie is a box office bomb?", "hypothesis": "After the box office bomb Swept Away (2002), Madonna vowed that she would never again act in a film, hoping her repertoire as a bad actress would never be discussed again."} {"idx": 82226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas of Spain do the teams of Barcelona and Real Madrid represent?", "hypothesis": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 82227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Kings rise did the county play part in", "hypothesis": "The county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion."} {"idx": 82228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?", "hypothesis": "Major tabloid newspapers in the city include: The New York Daily News, which was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson and The New York Post, founded in 1801 by Alexander Hamilton."} {"idx": 82229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Morphology-based and appearance-based are known as what?", "hypothesis": "Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics have usually given the Hexapoda the rank of superclass,:180 and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura, and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as the Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts."} {"idx": 82230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi manage to attend elementary school so far from home?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years."} {"idx": 82231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stadium do the patriots play in?", "hypothesis": "They share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer."} {"idx": 82232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stressed phonemes are there in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /\u025b e/."} {"idx": 82233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available."} {"idx": 82234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?", "hypothesis": "There is a statue of Joseph Cinqu\u00e9, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall."} {"idx": 82235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit?", "hypothesis": "When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement."} {"idx": 82236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city is the cathedral of St Peter's located?", "hypothesis": "It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ."} {"idx": 82237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be?", "hypothesis": "The \"Canadian Armed Forces\" name returned in 2013."} {"idx": 82238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is West Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "It is home to North Carolina State University, Meredith College, Pullen Park, Pullen Memorial Baptist Church, Cameron Village, Lake Johnson, the North Carolina Museum of Art and historic Saint Mary's School."} {"idx": 82239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boston was chartered as what in 1822?", "hypothesis": "In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from \"the Town of Boston\" to \"the City of Boston\", and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City."} {"idx": 82240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the early LEDs cost?", "hypothesis": "Until 1968, visible and infrared LEDs were extremely costly, in the order of US$200 per unit, and so had little practical use."} {"idx": 82241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick respond to the loss of a supply convoy?", "hypothesis": "East Prussia had been occupied by Russian forces over the winter and would remain under their control until 1762, although Frederick did not see the Russians as an immediate threat and instead entertained hopes of first fighting a decisive battle against Austria that would knock them out of the war."} {"idx": 82242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what Act was Norfolk Island accepted as a territory of Australia?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island was originally a colony acquired by settlement but was never within the British Settlements Act."} {"idx": 82243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sea islands were declared border zones?", "hypothesis": "Large parts of the country, especially the coastal areas, were closed to all but the Soviet military."} {"idx": 82244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Creative and Apple come to an agreement over their intellectual property issues?", "hypothesis": "As part of the agreement, Apple will recoup part of its payment, if Creative is successful in licensing the patent."} {"idx": 82245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?", "hypothesis": "Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union."} {"idx": 82246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data?", "hypothesis": "Audio data compression, not to be confused with dynamic range compression, has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data."} {"idx": 82247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?", "hypothesis": "After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal)."} {"idx": 82248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were six employees found dead in a restaurants freezer?", "hypothesis": "The worst of which occurred in 1978, when six employees of a Sirloin Stockade restaurant on the city's south side were murdered execution-style in the restaurant's freezer."} {"idx": 82249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the People's Republic of China formed?", "hypothesis": "By late 1949, the PLA was pursuing remnants of KMT forces southwards in southern China, and only Tibet was left."} {"idx": 82250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to smoke detectors, what do fire safety officials suggest people replace batteries in when they set their clocks twice a year?", "hypothesis": "In several countries, fire safety officials encourage citizens to use the two annual clock shifts as reminders to replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, particularly in autumn, just before the heating and candle season causes an increase in home fires."} {"idx": 82251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Axons send signals to other neurons by junctions known as what?", "hypothesis": "A single axon may make as many as several thousand synaptic connections with other cells."} {"idx": 82252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Before printing was widely adopted in the 19th century, the Quran was transmitted in manuscripts made by calligraphers and copyists."} {"idx": 82253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Head of State of Portugal?", "hypothesis": "with the \"moderator power\" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some dimensions of sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Sexual orientation has many dimensions (attractions, behavior, identity), of which sexual arousal is the only product of sexual attractions which can be measured at present with some degree of physical precision."} {"idx": 82255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term collectively describes \"Firmicutes\" and \"Bacteroidetes\" among others?", "hypothesis": "In humans, the four dominant phyla are Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, and Proteobacteria."} {"idx": 82256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What environments can bacteria live?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals."} {"idx": 82257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By coping the Arsenal team kit exactly, what nickname was given to Sporting Clube de Braga?", "hypothesis": "In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas."} {"idx": 82258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What content of a grapes skin can be affected by soil composition, climate, and cultivation practices?", "hypothesis": "Phenolic content of grape skin varies with cultivar, soil composition, climate, geographic origin, and cultivation practices or exposure to diseases, such as fungal infections."} {"idx": 82259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What navigator discovered the island?", "hypothesis": "Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometres (1,510 mi) to the south, and that Saint Helena was discovered by some of the ships attached to the squadron of Est\u00eav\u00e3o da Gama expedition on 30 July 1503 (as reported in the account of clerk Thom\u00e9 Lopes)."} {"idx": 82260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in?", "hypothesis": "The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter."} {"idx": 82261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the fitness trainer that Madonna was involved with?", "hypothesis": "She made a subdued appearance with Letterman at an awards show and appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno after realizing that she needed to change her musical direction in order to sustain her popularity."} {"idx": 82262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pavilion are part of New Haven Hospital?", "hypothesis": "New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale \u2013 New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program."} {"idx": 82263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How come no one knows for sure when Gaddafi was born?", "hypothesis": "As such, Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943, although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that it could have been pre-1940."} {"idx": 82264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Coe donate to American studies programs?", "hypothesis": "Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming."} {"idx": 82265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution did Western countries refuse to recognize?", "hypothesis": "In the initial period of 1987\u20131989, this was partially for more economic independence, but as the Soviet Union weakened and it became increasingly obvious that nothing short of full independence would do, Estonia began a course towards self-determination."} {"idx": 82266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Due to this difference in epistemology, the four sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades."} {"idx": 82267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of participants attack bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders?", "hypothesis": "One of the best-known is Stavelot, where the Carnival de la Laetare takes place on Laetare Sunday, the fourth Sunday of Lent."} {"idx": 82268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest demographic for readers of The Sun?", "hypothesis": "The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail."} {"idx": 82269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many were killed in the bombing of the Thames Estuary?", "hypothesis": "Some 107,400 long tons (109,100 t) of shipping was damaged in the Thames Estuary and 1,600 civilians were casualties."} {"idx": 82270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close what major infrastructure in the city?", "hypothesis": "Believing the upkeep on the venue to be a drain of tax dollars, the DeStefano administration closed the Coliseum in 2002; it was demolished in 2007."} {"idx": 82271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company provides the ability to connect to iPods as a standard feature in their automobiles?", "hypothesis": "BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons."} {"idx": 82272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of interface does the iPod touch use instead of the click wheel?", "hypothesis": "The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the iPhone."} {"idx": 82273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place did the game take in Nintendo's Official list of 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?", "hypothesis": "The game placed 16th in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time."} {"idx": 82274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?", "hypothesis": "The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre."} {"idx": 82275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sacred texts are some of the oldest in India?", "hypothesis": "The Vedas are some of the oldest extant texts in India."} {"idx": 82276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Constitutio Habita say students were allowed?", "hypothesis": "Today this is claimed as the origin of \"academic freedom\"."} {"idx": 82277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was it common to hear electric recordings on phonographs?", "hypothesis": "It was not unusual for electric recordings to be played back on acoustic phonographs."} {"idx": 82278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were men travelling to London to become authors paid well or poorly by the publishing-bookselling guilds?", "hypothesis": "These men came to London to become authors, only to discover that the literary market simply could not support large numbers of writers, who, in any case, were very poorly remunerated by the publishing-bookselling guilds."} {"idx": 82279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the third edition released?", "hypothesis": "In December, the second generation of Digital Monster was released, followed by a third edition in 1998."} {"idx": 82280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of laser diode is used in a DVD player?", "hypothesis": "Today, red and red-orange laser diodes are widely available to the public in the form of extremely inexpensive laser pointers."} {"idx": 82281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what principle did the Novi Sad Agreement focus upon?", "hypothesis": "The evidence supporting this claim is patchy: Croatian linguist Stjepan Babi\u0107 complained that the television transmission from Belgrade always used the Latin alphabet\u2014 which was true, but was not proof of unequal rights, but of frequency of use and prestige."} {"idx": 82282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which dog is not able to mount a female dog?", "hypothesis": "Male French Bulldogs, for instance, are incapable of mounting the female."} {"idx": 82283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?", "hypothesis": "In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces."} {"idx": 82284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California."} {"idx": 82285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 82286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of ground was Bern built on?", "hypothesis": "There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, L\u00e4nggasse)."} {"idx": 82287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industries are these types of elevators generally used in?", "hypothesis": "Belt elevators are often used in docks for loading loose materials such as coal, iron ore and grain into the holds of bulk carriers"} {"idx": 82288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did covert antiaircraft training start in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Versailles prevented Germany having AA weapons, and for example, the Krupps designers joined Bofors in Sweden."} {"idx": 82289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?", "hypothesis": "The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea."} {"idx": 82290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mall is Brasilia's newest bus station near?", "hypothesis": "It is on Sa\u00edda Sul (South Exit) near Parkshopping Mall and with its metro station, and it's also an inter-state bus station, used only to leave the Federal District."} {"idx": 82291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled the media in the Congo in 2008", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the main media were owned by the government, but many more privately run forms of media were being created."} {"idx": 82292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amendment to the Brazilian constitution states that human rights treaties approved by means of a special procedure by Congress enjoy the same position as a constitutional amendment?", "hypothesis": "A more recent ruling by the Supreme Court in 2008 has altered that scheme somewhat, by stating that treaties containing human rights provisions enjoy a status above that of ordinary legislation, though they remain beneath the constitution itself."} {"idx": 82293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some cultures have formal ceremonies for?", "hypothesis": "Also, many modern and historic cultures have formal ceremonies expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends, even though homosexuality itself is taboo within the cultures."} {"idx": 82294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kanye's greatest cultural figure?", "hypothesis": "He has further described musician David Bowie as one of his \"most important inspirations,\" and named producer Puff Daddy as the \"most important cultural figure in my life."} {"idx": 82295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurred in February of 2016?", "hypothesis": "The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions."} {"idx": 82296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hume bring to empiricism?", "hypothesis": "The Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711\u20131776) responded to Berkeley's criticisms of Locke, as well as other differences between early modern philosophers, and moved empiricism to a new level of skepticism."} {"idx": 82297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Gare du Nord station finished?", "hypothesis": "This production was promoted by the Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia (Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia), especially by its chairman, Tom\u00e1s Tr\u00e9nor y Palavicino, and had the support of the Government and the Crown; it was officially inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII himself."} {"idx": 82298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before 1641 the privileged ennoblement was granted by what?", "hypothesis": "In the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ennoblement (nobilitacja) may be equated with an individual given legal status as a szlachta (member of the Polish nobility)."} {"idx": 82299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was NW Fifth Avenue previously called?", "hypothesis": "Black labor played a crucial role in Miami's early development."} {"idx": 82300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of guna is concened with passion and activity?", "hypothesis": "The interplay of these gunas defines the character of someone or something, of nature and determines the progress of life."} {"idx": 82301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who amassed a collection 8000 crystals?", "hypothesis": "Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years, and began to be classified in the 18th century."} {"idx": 82302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ecumenical council that made the decision ?", "hypothesis": "The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin."} {"idx": 82303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formative period produced bitumen?", "hypothesis": "This formation is from the early Cretaceous, and is composed of numerous lenses of oil-bearing sand with up to 20% oil."} {"idx": 82304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Times features a puzzles section called what?", "hypothesis": "The back pages are devoted to puzzles and contain sudoku, \"Killer Sudoku\", \"KenKen\", word polygon puzzles, and a crossword simpler and more concise than the main \"Times Crossword\"."} {"idx": 82305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who operates these lines?", "hypothesis": "Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development."} {"idx": 82306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser wear during the coup?", "hypothesis": "While many of the rebel officers were leading their units, Nasser donned civilian clothing to avoid detection by royalists and moved around Cairo monitoring the situation."} {"idx": 82307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pact contained many Russian-speaking countries?", "hypothesis": "According to the Eurobarometer 2005 survey, though, fluency in Russian remains fairly high (20\u201340%) in some countries, in particular those where the people speak a Slavic language and thereby have an edge in learning Russian (namely, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria)."} {"idx": 82308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John create a new tax on income and movable goods?", "hypothesis": "John created a new tax on income and movable goods in 1207 \u2013 effectively a version of a modern income tax \u2013 that produced \u00a360,000; he created a new set of import and export duties payable directly to the crown."} {"idx": 82309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new country did the Lancaster House Agreement recognize?", "hypothesis": "Kenyan independence was preceded by the eight-year Mau Mau Uprising."} {"idx": 82310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of English Dominican mysticism?", "hypothesis": "English Dominican mysticism in the late medieval period differed from European strands of it in that, whereas European Dominican mysticism tended to concentrate on ecstatic experiences of union with the divine, English Dominican mysticism's ultimate focus was on a crucial dynamic in one's personal relationship with God."} {"idx": 82311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874?", "hypothesis": "In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate."} {"idx": 82312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 12th century poet once wrote \"Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer.\"?", "hypothesis": "On the currency of two words for the same thing in the Germanic languages, the 12th-century Old Icelandic poem Alv\u00edssm\u00e1l says, \"Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer.\""} {"idx": 82313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Zocor reduce the chance of dying from a heart attack?", "hypothesis": "For his \"pioneering research into a new class of molecules\" for \"lowering cholesterol,\"[sentence fragment]"} {"idx": 82314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ideas of which Cubo Futurist influenced the avant-garde in architecture?", "hypothesis": "The Cubo-Futurist ideas of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti influenced attitudes in avant-garde architecture."} {"idx": 82315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the attackers kill themselves?", "hypothesis": "Seven of the attackers killed themselves and others by setting off their explosive vests."} {"idx": 82316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did China join the Galileo project?", "hypothesis": "However, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported in January 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its role in the Galileo project and was to compete with Galileo in the Asian market."} {"idx": 82317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many employees worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Dell previously had its headquarters in the Arboretum complex in northern Austin, Texas."} {"idx": 82318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is contemporary humanism optimistic about?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help."} {"idx": 82319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (or EFCC) was created, ostensibly to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime."} {"idx": 82320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many UEFA Champions League titles has Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"idx": 82321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet?", "hypothesis": "\" To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan\u2014the 4th Dalai Lama (1589\u20131616)\u2014was made the fourth Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 82322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the German translator that Darwin welcomed for On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "He welcomed the distinguished elderly naturalist and geologist Heinrich Georg Bronn, but the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted."} {"idx": 82323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Carnival gestate out of the purview of rules?", "hypothesis": "The Carnival continued its evolution in small/unimportant towns out of view of the rulers."} {"idx": 82324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Protestants live in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000."} {"idx": 82325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?", "hypothesis": "Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat."} {"idx": 82326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are FBI special agents issued if they fail their first qualification?", "hypothesis": "If they fail their first qualification, they are issued either a Glock 17 or Glock 19, to aid in their next qualification."} {"idx": 82327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What monarch bestowed the first Lord Mayor on Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "It is traditional that the position of the Lord Mayor alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually and that the Lord Mayor chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor."} {"idx": 82328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which college in Newham does Eton College co-sponsor?", "hypothesis": "Eton now co-sponsors a state sixth-form college in Newham, a deprived area of East London, called the London Academy of Excellence, opened in 2012, which is free of charge and aims to get all its students into higher education."} {"idx": 82329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Neoptera can be divided into what kind of \"based\" group?", "hypothesis": "Neoptera can further be divided into incomplete metamorphosis-based (Polyneoptera and Paraneoptera) and complete metamorphosis-based groups."} {"idx": 82330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is zinc pyrithion used?", "hypothesis": "Zinc chloride is often added to lumber as a fire retardant and can be used as a wood preservative."} {"idx": 82331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the physics of quantum mechanics?", "hypothesis": "For example, the uncertainty principle, according to which the determination of the position of a particle prevents the determination of its momentum and vice versa, is translated into the non-commutativity of the two corresponding operators."} {"idx": 82332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were eight diseases examined for?", "hypothesis": "The report concluded that \"it appears that the use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors have limited the epidemic spread and thus the number of these diseases which have occurred\"."} {"idx": 82333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country's government wanted Samoa to grow bananas for them?", "hypothesis": "When the value of natural rubber fell drastically, about the end of the Great War (World War I), the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zealand.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The centrality of intent broadens what definition, beyond the 1948 one?", "hypothesis": "Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group (as defined by the perpetrator), in whole or in substantial part, dependent upon relative group size'."} {"idx": 82335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?", "hypothesis": "Nasser still felt that the US would restrain Israel from attacking due to assurances that he received from the US and Soviet Union."} {"idx": 82336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did the Tucson Festival of Books give to R. L. Stine?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the Festival began presenting a Founder's Award; recipients include Elmore Leonard and R.L. Stine."} {"idx": 82337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "13th Street is divided into how many parts?", "hypothesis": "13th Street is in three parts."} {"idx": 82338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of co-coperation between predators of different species?", "hypothesis": "Extreme specialization of roles is evident in some hunting that requires co-operation between predators of very different species: humans with the aid of falcons or dogs, or fishing with cormorants."} {"idx": 82339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bower's say about Greg's method?", "hypothesis": "Bowers stated similarly that the editor's task is to \"approximate as nearly as possible an inferential authorial fair copy."} {"idx": 82340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?", "hypothesis": "Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire."} {"idx": 82341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the AVL?", "hypothesis": "The AVL, created by the Valencian parliament, is in charge of dictating the official rules governing the use of Valencian, and its standard is based on the Norms of Castell\u00f3 (Normes de Castell\u00f3)."} {"idx": 82342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Limen Slavs located before Kievan Rus?", "hypothesis": "In the northern region around Novgorod were the Ilmen Slavs and neighboring Krivichi, who occupied territories surrounding the headwaters of the West Dvina, Dnieper, and Volga Rivers."} {"idx": 82343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the Chess Cup in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Israeli grandmaster Boris Gelfand won the Chess World Cup in 2009 and the 2011 Candidates Tournament for the right to challenge the world champion."} {"idx": 82344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group is Mali's sole legislative party?", "hypothesis": "The unicameral National Assembly is Mali's sole legislative body, consisting of deputies elected to five-year terms."} {"idx": 82345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Russians are generally similar to populations in what region?", "hypothesis": "Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples."} {"idx": 82346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska."} {"idx": 82347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is Mount Damavand?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape dominated by rugged mountain ranges that separate various basins or plateaux from one another."} {"idx": 82348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Give three examples of target organisms of pesticides.", "hypothesis": "Plant-derived pesticides, or \"botanicals\", have been developing quickly."} {"idx": 82349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many battleships were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?", "hypothesis": "Kurita's \"Center Force\" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers."} {"idx": 82350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the best biographies of Queen Victoria written?", "hypothesis": "The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired."} {"idx": 82351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place?", "hypothesis": "In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren."} {"idx": 82352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was established for bringing Apple's design work in-house?", "hypothesis": "Apple instead brought the design work in-house by establishing the Apple Industrial Design Group, becoming responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products."} {"idx": 82353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the first listing limited in what species were listed?", "hypothesis": "It included only vertebrates because the Department of Interior's definition of \"fish and wildlife\" was limited to vertebrates."} {"idx": 82354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the British and Russian empires begin encroaching on Tibet?", "hypothesis": "However, in the 19th century the situation of foreigners in Tibet grew more tenuous."} {"idx": 82355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?", "hypothesis": "Despite her editors' warnings that the book might not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama."} {"idx": 82356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the topic of the fifth goal?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA is working with governments, partners and other UN agencies to directly tackle many of these goals - in particular Goal 3 on health, Goal 4 on education and Goal 5 on gender equality - and contributes in a variety of ways to achieving many of the rest."} {"idx": 82357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Montini become the archbishop of Milan?", "hypothesis": "Montini, after a period of preparation, liked his new tasks as archbishop, connecting to all groups of faithful in Milan."} {"idx": 82358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Herman Goldstone write about von NEumann?", "hypothesis": "Herman Goldstine wrote: \"One of his remarkable abilities was his power of absolute recall."} {"idx": 82359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "It is the Australian base for a number of significant manufacturers including Boeing, truck-makers Kenworth and Iveco, Cadbury as well as Bombardier Transportation and Jayco, among many others."} {"idx": 82360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nurses are provided to the outer islands?", "hypothesis": "The Department of Health also employs nine or ten nurses on the outer islands to provide general nursing and midwifery services."} {"idx": 82361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Hamp say the Pontic Indo-European languages originate?", "hypothesis": "In Hamp's view the homeland of this subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands."} {"idx": 82362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do unawakend people experience?", "hypothesis": "According to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance."} {"idx": 82363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the FleetCenter built to replace?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Celtics were founding members of the Basketball Association of America, one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA."} {"idx": 82364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the inflationary pressure continue?", "hypothesis": "This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century and had long-term economic consequences for England."} {"idx": 82365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Demetrius seize the Macedonian throne?", "hypothesis": "After Cassander's death in 298 BCE, however, Demetrius, who still maintained a sizable loyal army and fleet, invaded Macedon, seized the Macedonian throne (294) and conquered Thessaly and most of central Greece (293-291)."} {"idx": 82366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Dominic pray for?", "hypothesis": "Dominic practiced self-scourging and would mortify himself as he prayed alone in the chapel at night for 'poor sinners.'"} {"idx": 82367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the formalist approach, how much notoriety must a law have?", "hypothesis": "Formalists hold that the law must be prospective, well-known, and have characteristics of generality, equality, and certainty."} {"idx": 82368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did Mali restructure public enterprises?", "hypothesis": "During 1988 to 1996, Mali's government largely reformed public enterprises."} {"idx": 82369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss sailing team was the 1st to win America's Cup in 2003?", "hypothesis": "The largest, Lake Geneva, is the home of the sailing team Alinghi which was the first European team to win the America's Cup in 2003 and which successfully defended the title in 2007."} {"idx": 82370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political ideology did Gaddafi want to push his country to?", "hypothesis": "Ruling by decree, he implemented measures to remove what he viewed as foreign imperialist influence from Libya, and strengthened ties to Arab nationalist governments."} {"idx": 82371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is celebrated in the Catholic calendar the 8 of December?", "hypothesis": "He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the Church was persecuted."} {"idx": 82372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece's economy is what size?", "hypothesis": "With an economy larger than all the Balkan economies combined, Greece is the largest economy in the Balkans, and an important regional investor."} {"idx": 82373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle took place in 1683?", "hypothesis": "But in spite of these difficulties, the Empire remained a major expansionist power until the Battle of Vienna in 1683, which marked the end of Ottoman expansion into Europe."} {"idx": 82374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the filename extension?", "hypothesis": "The filename extension .mp3 was chosen by the Fraunhofer team on 14 July 1995 (previously, the files had been named .bit)."} {"idx": 82375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gets to interview and question prospective board members?", "hypothesis": "The European Parliament also gets to question and then issue its opinion on candidates to the executive board."} {"idx": 82376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the governor of Florida in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The first phase was planned to connect Orlando and Tampa and was offered federal funding, but it was turned down by Governor Rick Scott in 2011."} {"idx": 82377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were crucified with Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Apart from these women, the three Synoptic Gospels speak of the presence of others: \"the chief priests, with the scribes and elders\"; two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left, whom the Gospel of Luke presents as the penitent thief and the impenitent thief; \"the soldiers\", \"the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus\"; passers-by; \"bystanders\", \"the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle\"; and \"his acquaintances\""} {"idx": 82378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual precipitation?", "hypothesis": "Heavy snowstorms may occur any time from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March."} {"idx": 82379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why don't Jehovah Witnesses celebrate the usual holidays and customs?", "hypothesis": "They do not observe Christmas, Easter, birthdays or other holidays and customs they consider to have pagan origins incompatible with Christianity."} {"idx": 82380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Dell acquire in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce, particularly its direct-sales model and its \"build-to-order\" or \"configure to order\" approach to manufacturing\u2014delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications."} {"idx": 82381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the English type equivalent for the Dutch word order that is an interrogative pronoun/expression, then a verb followed by a subject?", "hypothesis": "In the Dutch equivalent of a wh-question the word order is: interrogative pronoun (or expression) + conjugated verb + subject; other verbs in final position: \"Waarom kun jij je pen niet vinden?\""} {"idx": 82382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Arabic book is Ibn Tufail noted for writing?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel."} {"idx": 82383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Marvel and Disney line of comics called?", "hypothesis": "On January 3, 2014, fellow Disney subsidiary Lucasfilm Limited, LLC announced that as of 2015, Star Wars comics would once again be published by Marvel."} {"idx": 82384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does WMD stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Bush administration then turned its attention to Iraq, and argued the need to remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq had become urgent."} {"idx": 82385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was played at Chopin's graveside?", "hypothesis": "At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation."} {"idx": 82386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what?", "hypothesis": "Slaveholders wanted to get free people of color out of the South, where they were thought to threaten the stability of the slave societies."} {"idx": 82387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search?", "hypothesis": "This is in addition to many classic ethnographic contexts, where media such as radio, the press, new media and television have started to make their presences felt since the early 1990s."} {"idx": 82388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?", "hypothesis": "At the centre of this suite is the Bow Room, through which thousands of guests pass annually to the Queen's Garden Parties in the Gardens."} {"idx": 82389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What idea did Blumenschine propose?", "hypothesis": "Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans."} {"idx": 82390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the International Congress of Somali Studies begin?", "hypothesis": "Since 1980, prominent Somalist scholars from around the world have also gathered annually to hold the International Congress of Somali Studies."} {"idx": 82391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of costumes play a central role in the Queen elections?", "hypothesis": "Music and flamboyant costumes play a central role, from the Queen elections to the Grand Parade."} {"idx": 82392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?", "hypothesis": "Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast."} {"idx": 82393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What troops were uniquely successful in English service?", "hypothesis": "One of the major developments in the military sphere during the Late Middle Ages was the increased use of infantry and light cavalry."} {"idx": 82394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?", "hypothesis": "So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes\u2014and, sadly, there are many political obstacles."} {"idx": 82395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Jehovah Witnesses discouraged from doing?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses are told that spontaneous giving at other times can help their children to not feel deprived of birthdays or other celebrations."} {"idx": 82396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How strong was the powerful earthquake that hit Mexico City in 1985?", "hypothesis": "Although this earthquake was not as deadly or destructive as many similar events in Asia and other parts of Latin America, it proved to be a disaster politically for the one-party government."} {"idx": 82397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality published?", "hypothesis": "Other landmark publications were the Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary, 1764) and Letters on the English (1733) written by Voltaire; Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality (1754) and The Social Contract (1762); and Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws (1748)."} {"idx": 82398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the father of American football?", "hypothesis": "Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu \u00c7iller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president Jos\u00e9 Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Ben\u00e9t, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and \"first spy\" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; \"Father of American football\" Walter Camp, James Franco, \"The perfect oarsman\" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham."} {"idx": 82399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scale is used by most Somali songs?", "hypothesis": "Most Somali songs are pentatonic."} {"idx": 82400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nicholas Leonard say united post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Until recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\"."} {"idx": 82401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group of animal has a lower body temperature that marsupials and placentals?", "hypothesis": "Modern monotremes have lower body temperatures and more variable metabolic rates than marsupials and placentals, but there is evidence that some of their ancestors, perhaps including ancestors of the therians, may have had body temperatures like those of modern therians."} {"idx": 82402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An uplift of what formed Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras."} {"idx": 82403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high is Cavanal Hill?", "hypothesis": "A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill;"} {"idx": 82404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What supply port was opened late in 1944?", "hypothesis": "Once the coastal assault had succeeded, Eisenhower insisted on retaining personal control over the land battle strategy, and was immersed in the command and supply of multiple assaults through France on Germany."} {"idx": 82405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is koshari?", "hypothesis": "Some consider koshari (a mixture of rice, lentils, and macaroni) to be the national dish."} {"idx": 82406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first nutrition experiment performed?", "hypothesis": "The discovery was ignored for forty years, after which British sailors became known as \"limeys."} {"idx": 82407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the group of well-developed organisms that were discovered within fossil-bearing layers?", "hypothesis": "The initial appearance of entire groups of well developed organisms in the oldest fossil-bearing layers, now known as the Cambrian explosion, posed a problem."} {"idx": 82408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Phenomenology of Spirit published?", "hypothesis": "However, what Climacus means by the aforementioned statement, is that Hegel, in the Philosophy of Right, believed the best solution was to surrender one's individuality to the customs of the State, identifying right and wrong in view of the prevailing bourgeois morality."} {"idx": 82409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?", "hypothesis": "Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century."} {"idx": 82410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?", "hypothesis": "Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n (\"Our Lady of the Sacred Heart\"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas (\"Punta Carretas Church\"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style."} {"idx": 82411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most likely cause of death?", "hypothesis": "He died in Paris in 1849, probably of tuberculosis."} {"idx": 82412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?", "hypothesis": "Particularly remarkable examples still standing nowadays include the Collegio di Spagna in the University of Bologna, built during the 14th and 15th centuries; the Collegium Carolinum of the University of Prague in Bohemia; the Escuelas mayores of the University of Salamanca in Spain; the chapel of King's College, Cambridge; or the Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w, Poland."} {"idx": 82413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is created in fall when phosphates retreat to the stems of plants?", "hypothesis": "When this happens, the sugar-breakdown process changes, leading to the production of anthocyanin pigments."} {"idx": 82414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as \u00a3100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world."} {"idx": 82415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what?", "hypothesis": "These communication behaviors include eye gaze, facial expression, vocalization, body posture (including movements of bodies and limbs) and gustatory communication (scents, pheromones and taste)."} {"idx": 82416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of Columbus' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what?", "hypothesis": "The Americas came to be known as the \"West Indies\", a name still used to refer to the islands of the Caribbean Sea."} {"idx": 82417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "LaserDisc was the first format to provide what type of releases to consumers?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc's support for multiple audio tracks allowed for vast supplemental materials to be included on-disc and made it the first available format for \"Special Edition\" releases; the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane is generally credited as being the first \"Special Edition\" release to home video,[citation needed] and for setting the standard by which future SE discs were measured."} {"idx": 82418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the concept of parallel creation found?", "hypothesis": "The translator's role as a bridge for \"carrying across\" values between cultures has been discussed at least since Terence, the 2nd-century-BCE Roman adapter of Greek comedies."} {"idx": 82419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?", "hypothesis": "A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city."} {"idx": 82420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What future American founding father fought in the French and Indian War?", "hypothesis": "This final war was to give thousands of colonists, including Virginia colonel George Washington, military experience which they put to use during the American Revolutionary War."} {"idx": 82421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the most influential fold artists from the region in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most influential folk artists to emerge from the region in the late 20th century were Liverpool folk group The Spinners, and from Manchester folk troubadour Roy Harper and musician, comedian and broadcaster Mike Harding."} {"idx": 82422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seasons out of the last 114 has Everton been in England's top tier?", "hypothesis": "Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012\u201313 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games."} {"idx": 82423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act allowed premarket approval for drugs?", "hypothesis": "The Biologics Control Act of 1902 required that federal government grant premarket approval for every biological drug and for the process and facility producing such drugs."} {"idx": 82424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Barcelona's revenue in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Forbes evaluated Barcelona's worth to be around \u20ac752 million (USD $1 billion), ranking them fourth after Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Arsenal, based on figures from the 2008\u201309 season."} {"idx": 82425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?", "hypothesis": "He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result."} {"idx": 82426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?", "hypothesis": "All troop deployment and disposition orders, including declarations of war, fall within the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council, which must be signed by either the monarch or governor general."} {"idx": 82427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trade was instrumental to the growth of this region?", "hypothesis": "The region grew based on the lucrative fur trade, in which numerous Native American people had important roles."} {"idx": 82428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were standard NES controller cables?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the AV Famicom joined its international counterpart and dropped the hardwired controllers in favor of detachable controller ports."} {"idx": 82429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The Reed Dance today is not an ancient ceremony but a development of the old \"umchwasho\" custom."} {"idx": 82430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did a large amount of the deities that were worshiped in Roman civilization come from?", "hypothesis": "However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek religious beliefs."} {"idx": 82431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another stopover location?", "hypothesis": "Some examples of important stopover locations are the Bay of Fundy and Delaware Bay."} {"idx": 82432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic?", "hypothesis": "The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on the time period and regional or city leaders."} {"idx": 82433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?", "hypothesis": "Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content."} {"idx": 82434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat does NSTEMI stand for?", "hypothesis": "People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk."} {"idx": 82435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the relay start?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea."} {"idx": 82436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque."} {"idx": 82437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?", "hypothesis": "Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol, commenting on talent shows in general, said that \"there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs\"."} {"idx": 82438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century was Strasbourg occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks?", "hypothesis": "In the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks."} {"idx": 82439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What physical disadvantages do humans have against other apex predators?", "hypothesis": "A lone naked human is at a physical disadvantage to other comparable apex predators in areas such as speed, bone density, weight, and physical strength."} {"idx": 82440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a key political topic in the 1950s and 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Anti-communism was a key political issue of the 1950s and 1960s."} {"idx": 82441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What programs are offered at Northwestern's Quatar campus?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication."} {"idx": 82442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate?", "hypothesis": "\" Other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place after the crisis in residential real estate."} {"idx": 82443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different external views of data are there?", "hypothesis": "While there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views."} {"idx": 82444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many million square feet of office space is present in Midtown Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan contained over 500 million square feet (46.5 million m2) of office space in 2015, making it the largest office market in the United States, while Midtown Manhattan, with nearly 400 million square feet (37.2 million m2) in 2015, is the largest central business district in the world."} {"idx": 82445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "EMP is proportional to what?", "hypothesis": "The voltage is proportional to the running speed of the motor."} {"idx": 82446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Greece accepted into the European Union?", "hypothesis": "Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro."} {"idx": 82447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are important industrial technology companies in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork is also the European headquarters of Apple Inc. where over 3,000 staff are involved in manufacturing, R&D and customer support."} {"idx": 82448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of companies are Broadsheet and ThreeThousand?", "hypothesis": "Three daily newspapers serve Melbourne: the Herald Sun (tabloid), The Age (formerly broadsheet, now compact) and The Australian (national broadsheet)."} {"idx": 82449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand."} {"idx": 82450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did each school have to pay as punishment for price-sharing?", "hypothesis": "Following the investigation by the OFT, each school was required to pay around \u00a370,000, totalling around \u00a33.5 million, significantly less than the maximum possible fine."} {"idx": 82451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What markets were built in the Art Nouveau style?", "hypothesis": "The best expression of this dynamic was in the regional exhibitions, including that of 1909 held next to the pedestrian avenue L'Albereda"} {"idx": 82452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of code does UCS-2 use?", "hypothesis": "UCS-2 uses a 16-bit code unit (two 8-bit bytes) for each character but cannot encode every character in the current Unicode standard."} {"idx": 82453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lodygin demonstrate a lamp at the World's Fair?", "hypothesis": "He used as a burner two carbon rods of diminished section in a glass receiver, hermetically sealed, and filled with nitrogen, electrically arranged so that the current could be passed to the second carbon when the first had been consumed."} {"idx": 82454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general."} {"idx": 82455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Muawiya II's reign begin?", "hypothesis": "Yazid died while the siege was still in progress, and the Umayyad army returned to Damascus, leaving Ibn al-Zubayr in control of Mecca."} {"idx": 82456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Walworth School established?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council"} {"idx": 82457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ultimately defeated Seleucid Anatolia?", "hypothesis": "Hierax carved off most of Seleucid Anatolia for himself, but was defeated, along with his Galatian allies, by Attalus I of Pergamon who now also claimed kingship."} {"idx": 82458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of bird particularly played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?", "hypothesis": "Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly the aforementioned flightless penguins, and also members of the duck family, have also evolved for swimming."} {"idx": 82459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "General Robert E. Lee controlled what sect of the confederacy?", "hypothesis": "Lincoln proved effective in mobilizing support for the war goals, raising large armies and supplying them, avoiding foreign interference, and making the end of slavery a war goal."} {"idx": 82460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can they extend their deal?", "hypothesis": "However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included 'The FA Cup' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word 'cup' is preceded by only the sponsor's name."} {"idx": 82461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Australia separate from Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma)."} {"idx": 82462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?", "hypothesis": "David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure."} {"idx": 82463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problem continued to stop rescue teams from reaching affected areas?", "hypothesis": "However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) \"it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter.\""} {"idx": 82464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes in a cordwood construction?", "hypothesis": "Cordwood construction can save significant space and was often used with wire-ended components in applications where space was at a premium (such as missile guidance and telemetry systems) and in high-speed computers, where short traces were important."} {"idx": 82465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which act sets functions for Melbourne such as urban planning and waste management?", "hypothesis": "The local councils are responsible for providing the functions set out in the Local Government Act 1989 such as urban planning and waste management."} {"idx": 82466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?", "hypothesis": "He drank the beer-seven jugs! and became expansive and sang with joy!\""} {"idx": 82467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?", "hypothesis": "When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was possible to upload long videos, but a ten-minute limit was introduced in March 2006 after YouTube found that the majority of videos exceeding this length were unauthorized uploads of television shows and films."} {"idx": 82468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What currently utilized item was World Records CLV similar to?", "hypothesis": "At least one manufacturer in the early 1920s, World Records, produced records that played at a constant linear velocity, controlled by Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device."} {"idx": 82469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion?", "hypothesis": "Early Islamic philosophy emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion, and the process of ijtihad to find truth\u2014in effect all philosophy was \"political\" as it had real implications for governance."} {"idx": 82470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Using fluxes and chemical additives during the alloying process does what?", "hypothesis": "Great care is often taken during the alloying process to remove excess impurities, using fluxes, chemical additives, or other methods of extractive metallurgy."} {"idx": 82471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the Farday constant value quickly calculated?", "hypothesis": "In practice, it is measured in conventional electrical units, and so given the symbol F90."} {"idx": 82472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the U.S. army organized?", "hypothesis": "During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments."} {"idx": 82473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?", "hypothesis": "The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 1949, when construction was resumed at the site after World War II."} {"idx": 82474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin was indirectly related to what?", "hypothesis": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era."} {"idx": 82475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?", "hypothesis": "In New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia the highest court is called the Court of Appeals, a name used by many states for their intermediate appellate courts."} {"idx": 82476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?", "hypothesis": "There is a variety of annual events, beginning with the relatively new New Year's Day Parade, fireworks display at the London Eye, the world's second largest street party,"} {"idx": 82477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the only iron deposit on earth?", "hypothesis": "Iron is usually found as iron ore on Earth, except for one deposit of native iron in Greenland, which was used by the Inuit people."} {"idx": 82478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release."} {"idx": 82479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?", "hypothesis": "It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants."} {"idx": 82480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did she also work as for other established artists?", "hypothesis": "\" She started to work as a backup dancer for other established artists."} {"idx": 82481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is the Young Composers Film Competition?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, TCM started the annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent film as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network."} {"idx": 82482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the niche market of phonograph record fans known as?", "hypothesis": "Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as compact cassette were mass-marketed."} {"idx": 82483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which anniversary did P&O celebrate in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3 July 2012."} {"idx": 82484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the electric current always gravitate to?", "hypothesis": "This causes an electrical current to begin flowing in the direction of the signal's instantaneous field."} {"idx": 82485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?", "hypothesis": "Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them."} {"idx": 82486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area."} {"idx": 82487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President?", "hypothesis": "Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza\u2019s stated foreign policy."} {"idx": 82488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?", "hypothesis": "The second decline was not as complete as the first."} {"idx": 82489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the basic properties of capacitors first discovered?", "hypothesis": "Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time)."} {"idx": 82490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is different in a shifted code?", "hypothesis": "In a shifted code, some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes."} {"idx": 82491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event caused Elizabeth's father to become King?", "hypothesis": "Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive."} {"idx": 82492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What job do many Armenian women traditionally do?", "hypothesis": "Carpet-weaving is historically a major traditional profession for the majority of Armenian women, including many Armenian families."} {"idx": 82493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the main branch of the University of Kansas located?", "hypothesis": "KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence."} {"idx": 82494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect did the way the taxes were charged have on it's revenue.", "hypothesis": "As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time."} {"idx": 82495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bearers of the torch were used in India?", "hypothesis": "India: Due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests, the relay through New Delhi on April 17 was cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners."} {"idx": 82496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How early did the small republic states exist in India?", "hypothesis": "The educated speech at that time was Sanskrit, while the languages of the general population of northern India are referred to as Prakrits."} {"idx": 82497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pope was involved in the Investiture Controversy?", "hypothesis": "This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073\u201385) and Emperor Henry IV, who initially clashed over episcopal appointments, a dispute that turned into a battle over the ideas of investiture, clerical marriage, and simony."} {"idx": 82498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Paul VI give a diamond cross and ring in hopes it would raise funds to help people globally?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI became the first reigning pontiff ever to visit the Americas when he flew to New York in October 1965 to address the United Nations."} {"idx": 82499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which candidate was the only Democrat to win Alaska in a landslide election in 1964?", "hypothesis": "Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964)."} {"idx": 82500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are mutations that lead to amino acid sequence changes but leave the protein functioning similarly called?", "hypothesis": "Some mutations do not change the amino acid sequence because multiple codons encode the same amino acid (synonymous mutations)."} {"idx": 82501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of asthma cases in adults are work-related?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that 5\u201325% of asthma cases in adults are work\u2013related."} {"idx": 82502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was quantum mechanics developed?", "hypothesis": "Also, my work on various forms of operator theory, Berlin 1930 and Princeton 1935\u20131939; on the ergodic theorem, Princeton, 1931\u20131932.\""} {"idx": 82503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Now days, many interested people find a Masonic Lodge using what?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, interested people often track down a local Lodge through the Internet."} {"idx": 82504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into?", "hypothesis": "Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, \"Northern\" and \"Southern\", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two."} {"idx": 82505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years."} {"idx": 82506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the group of friends of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra called?", "hypothesis": "The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as \"the Marlborough House Set\", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age."} {"idx": 82507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up until when did physical anthropology texts still argue that biological races exist?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, biology textbooks did not undergo such a reversal but many instead dropped their discussion of race altogether."} {"idx": 82508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the Berg-Schola?", "hypothesis": "After the Treaty of Trianon the institute had to be moved to Sopron."} {"idx": 82509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whom was Russia declared an empire?", "hypothesis": "Catherine II (the Great), who ruled in 1762\u201396, extended Russian political control over the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and incorporated most of its territories into Russia during the Partitions of Poland, pushing the Russian frontier westward into Central Europe."} {"idx": 82510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The CCU holds, in addition to a music theater, what?", "hypothesis": "UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center)"} {"idx": 82511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common term for copyright infringement?", "hypothesis": "While copyright is created the instance a work is fixed, generally the copyright holder can only get money damages if the owner registers the copyright.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is Quirauk Mountain?", "hypothesis": "The Blue Ridge Mountains, rising in southern Pennsylvania and there known as South Mountain, attain elevations of about 2,000 ft (600 m) in that state."} {"idx": 82513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Orthodox church, what types of icons are allowed to be venerated and prayed before?", "hypothesis": "According to Orthodox piety and traditional practice, however, believers ought to pray before and venerate only flat, two-dimensional icons, and not three-dimensional statues."} {"idx": 82514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the city of Bern?", "hypothesis": "According to the local legend, based on folk etymology, Berchtold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen, the founder of the city of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt, and this turned out to be a bear."} {"idx": 82515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Order of St. George?", "hypothesis": "This new-found ethos can be seen as a response to the diminishing military role of the aristocracy, and gradually it became almost entirely detached from its military origin."} {"idx": 82516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which sports team category does Houston not have a team ?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Dynamo are a Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006 after they won two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007."} {"idx": 82517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Miami rank in population among US cities?", "hypothesis": "Miami is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States."} {"idx": 82518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The British East India Company was dissolved by which act?", "hypothesis": "Pitt's India Act of 1784 and the Charter Act of 1813 which regulated the Company's affairs and established the sovereignty of the Crown over the territories that it had acquired."} {"idx": 82519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Benito Juarez die?", "hypothesis": "After the death of the president Benito Ju\u00e1rez in 1872, the first magistracy of the country was occupied by the vice-president Sebasti\u00e1n Lerdo de Tejada, who called for new elections."} {"idx": 82520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?", "hypothesis": "Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone."} {"idx": 82521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Dilwara Temples are a pilgrimage site for whom?", "hypothesis": "Its features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life."} {"idx": 82522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The seven years' war changed the British state focus from trade to protecting europe and defending which colonies?", "hypothesis": "In 1742, fearing the monetary consequences of a war, the British government agreed to extend the deadline for the licensed exclusive trade by the company in India until 1783, in return for a further loan of \u00a31 million."} {"idx": 82523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would wolves have gotten from living with humans?", "hypothesis": "Wolves, and their dog descendants, would have derived significant benefits from living in human camps\u2014more safety, more reliable food, lesser caloric needs, and more chance to breed."} {"idx": 82524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Detroit's first black mayor?", "hypothesis": "In 1973, the city elected its first black mayor, Coleman Young."} {"idx": 82525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sea plankton doe many sea creatures rely on to live?", "hypothesis": "Some species of marine animals exist and rely, directly or indirectly, on the phytoplankton."} {"idx": 82526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago."} {"idx": 82527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome?", "hypothesis": "Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.:1"} {"idx": 82528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor?", "hypothesis": "A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed called for Cuban nationhood."} {"idx": 82529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable?", "hypothesis": "The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by \"widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision\", \"dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions\", \"a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency\" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that \"added to the uncertainty and panic\", a \"systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics\", \"collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline\", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and \"the failures of credit rating agencies\" to correctly price risk."} {"idx": 82530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?", "hypothesis": "Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages."} {"idx": 82531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the 93rd Highlanders?", "hypothesis": "Commanding them was Sir Colin Campbell."} {"idx": 82532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did bribery work in convincing Liberius to believe the Arians?", "hypothesis": "He sent expensive presents, too, if he were to accept the Arian position but were refused."} {"idx": 82533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What case centered around a bootlegger caught through phone tapping?", "hypothesis": "In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping."} {"idx": 82534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what date did Sony correct the issue with the system clock?", "hypothesis": "By March 2 (UTC), 2010, owners of original PS3 models could connect to PSN successfully and the clock no longer showed December 31, 1999."} {"idx": 82535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2011, what percentage of original Telemundo programming was filmed in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Miami is a major television production center, and the most important city in the U.S. for Spanish language media."} {"idx": 82536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most accurate clock-like device in the ancient world?", "hypothesis": "The most precise timekeeping device of the ancient world was the water clock, or clepsydra, one of which was found in the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep I (1525\u20131504 BC)."} {"idx": 82537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia's proper city population?", "hypothesis": "The name 'Bras\u00edlia' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative regions, only one of which is Bras\u00edlia proper, with a population of 209,926 in a 2011 survey; Demographic publications generally do not make this distinction and list the population of Bras\u00edlia as synonymous with the population of the Federal District, considering the whole of it as its metropolitan area."} {"idx": 82538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Sun staff accused of in a 2014 trial?", "hypothesis": "All six were charged with conspiring to commit misconduct in a public office."} {"idx": 82539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the oldest settlement in America?", "hypothesis": "In 1565, the Spaniards, by way of Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n, founded St. Augustine, Florida, and as of the early 1800s, it became the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States."} {"idx": 82540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the beginning of psychology classified as?", "hypothesis": "The year 1879 is commonly seen as the start of psychology as an independent field of study."} {"idx": 82541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state was in a conflict with Eastern Wu, and Shu Han?", "hypothesis": "After Cao's defeat at the naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, China was divided into three spheres of influence, with Cao Cao dominating the north, Sun Quan (182\u2013252 AD) dominating the south, and Liu Bei (161\u2013223 AD) dominating the west."} {"idx": 82542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which New Haven neighborhood did the Orange Street bike lane provide a connection to downtown?", "hypothesis": "The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane."} {"idx": 82543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many iMac units sold in the first 139 days?", "hypothesis": "More than 140,000 pre-orders were placed before it started shipping in September, and by October proved to be a large success."} {"idx": 82544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event caused Beyonce's depression?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause."} {"idx": 82545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What big event takes place in San Diego in November?", "hypothesis": "San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park."} {"idx": 82546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?", "hypothesis": "This major shift in architecture has also changed architecture schools to focus more on the environment."} {"idx": 82547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?", "hypothesis": "(Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.)"} {"idx": 82548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the finale aired?", "hypothesis": "In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis."} {"idx": 82549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Italian Prime Minister attended Yale?", "hypothesis": "Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu \u00c7iller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president Jos\u00e9 Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Ben\u00e9t, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and \"first spy\" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; \"Father of American football\" Walter Camp, James Franco, \"The perfect oarsman\" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham."} {"idx": 82550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was eliminated on the Top 3 show?", "hypothesis": "Melinda Doolittle was eliminated in the final three."} {"idx": 82551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which prophet cared for Mary?", "hypothesis": "Zakariya (Zacharias)"} {"idx": 82552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After a bill is assigned a number, what is it made ready for?", "hypothesis": "The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted."} {"idx": 82553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. Supreme Court rule clauses forbidding people from holding public office based on their religion was unenforceable?", "hypothesis": "Such clauses were held by the United States Supreme Court to be unenforceable in the 1961 case of Torcaso v. Watkins, when the court ruled unanimously that such clauses constituted a religious test incompatible with First and Fourteenth Amendment protections."} {"idx": 82554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The last tsar of Russia, Nicholas ll encountered his first elevator at the Hotel Adloin in what city?", "hypothesis": "When Nicholas II of Russia visited the Hotel Adlon in Berlin, his courtiers panicked about who would enter the elevator first, and who would press the buttons."} {"idx": 82555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's alleged sexual misconduct?", "hypothesis": "Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the Los Angeles Times recounting allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women, six of whom eventually came forward with their personal stories."} {"idx": 82556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens?", "hypothesis": "Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, \"The law is very clear, but it\u2019s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process.\""} {"idx": 82557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what do the millions in grants given to news agencies do", "hypothesis": "Millions of dollars of grants to news organizations have funded reporting on education and higher education, including more than $1.4 million to the Education Writers Association to fund training for journalists who cover education."} {"idx": 82558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which precious metal did Biezma discover?", "hypothesis": "In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site."} {"idx": 82559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were there riots in June 2012?", "hypothesis": "As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab."} {"idx": 82560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was George's predecessor?", "hypothesis": "The fear that George would be compared unfavourably to his predecessor, Edward VIII, was dispelled."} {"idx": 82561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are scholars concerned with analysis of the Gospels over the letters?", "hypothesis": "Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed."} {"idx": 82562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?", "hypothesis": "The University of Alaska, as a land grant university, also owns substantial acreage which it manages independently."} {"idx": 82563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous clothing company was BYU alumnus Matthew K. McCauley CEO of?", "hypothesis": "BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, two time world's most influential business thinker Clayton M. Christensen, Michael K. Young '73, current president of the University of Washington, Matthew S. Holland, current president of Utah Valley University, Stan L. Albrecht, current president of Utah State University, Teppo Felin, Professor at the University of Oxford, and Stephen D. Nadauld, previous president of Dixie State University."} {"idx": 82564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?", "hypothesis": "Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, \"man's best friend\", a phrase used in other languages as well."} {"idx": 82565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does hot air solder leveling ensure the coated copper will have?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, any exposed copper was coated with solder by hot air solder levelling (HASL)."} {"idx": 82566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories?", "hypothesis": "The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law, amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union."} {"idx": 82567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What character in The Great Gatsby wrote editorials for the Yale News?", "hypothesis": "The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was \"one of the most powerful ends that ever played football\" for Yale."} {"idx": 82568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\"."} {"idx": 82569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conducted a study about the origins of \"Latinos\"?", "hypothesis": "According to a study by Dr. Paul Brest, Hispanics or \"Latinos\" include immigrants who are descendants of immigrants from the countries comprising Central and South America."} {"idx": 82570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the poem Die Alpen?", "hypothesis": "Schiller later wrote the play William Tell romanticising Swiss independence."} {"idx": 82571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What farmers use integrated pest management strategies?", "hypothesis": "On monoculture farms, the approach is generally to eradicate associated diversity using a suite of biologically destructive pesticides, mechanized tools and transgenic engineering techniques, then to rotate crops."} {"idx": 82572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Russia help during the Hungarian Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom could not tolerate Russian dominance of Ottoman affairs, as that would challenge the British domination of the eastern Mediterranean."} {"idx": 82573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was included in this quest for knowledge of the belief system?", "hypothesis": "For the next 70 years, however, neither Valla nor any of his contemporaries thought to apply the techniques of philology to other controversial manuscripts in this way."} {"idx": 82574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Carrefour was boycotted because of which shareholder?", "hypothesis": "Some shoppers who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming were blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles."} {"idx": 82575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups of organisms are closely related to each other?", "hypothesis": "These two domains, along with Eukarya, are the basis of the three-domain system, which is currently the most widely used classification system in microbiolology."} {"idx": 82576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one?", "hypothesis": "It holds the distinction of having the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings; it became the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall for an unprecedented seven consecutive years, or eight consecutive (and total) years when either its performance or result show was ranked number one overall."} {"idx": 82577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts."} {"idx": 82578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the women who stormy city halls allowed to do to any passing man?", "hypothesis": "On Carnival Thursday (called \"Old Women Day\" or \"The Women's Day\") in commemoration of an 1824 revolt by washer-women, women storm city halls, cut men's ties, and are allowed to kiss any passing man."} {"idx": 82579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Polymophism is a developmental and reproductive what?", "hypothesis": "Other developmental and reproductive variations include haplodiploidy, polymorphism, paedomorphosis or peramorphosis, sexual dimorphism, parthenogenesis and more rarely hermaphroditism.:143"} {"idx": 82580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What culture did the peoples who would be called Sumerian have a part in?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested by them and others, that the Sumerian language was originally that of the hunter and fisher peoples, who lived in the marshland and the Eastern Arabia littoral region, and were part of the Arabian bifacial culture."} {"idx": 82581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of knowledge did Schopenhauer believe the ideal to be?", "hypothesis": "He defined the ideal as being mental pictures that constitute subjective knowledge."} {"idx": 82582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the cursive script that gave expression to spoken words?", "hypothesis": "Two types of phonetic Japanese script: katakana, a simplified script that was developed by using parts of Chinese characters, was abbreviated to hiragana, a cursive syllabary with a distinct writing method that was uniquely Japanese."} {"idx": 82583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was murdered on 6 August, 1936?", "hypothesis": "On 6 August, Falangist soldiers near Guadarrama murdered club president Josep Sunyol, a representative of the pro-independence political party."} {"idx": 82584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?", "hypothesis": "In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide."} {"idx": 82585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England?", "hypothesis": "Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site."} {"idx": 82586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people die per year from asthma?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, 235\u2013330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma, and approximately 250,000\u2013345,000 people die per year from the disease."} {"idx": 82587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, owing to space constraints and the presence of a large number of heritage sites in the North side, the committee settled on the South site."} {"idx": 82588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did FOX announce the cancellation of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of American Idol however declined, and on May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the series would conclude its run in its fifteenth season."} {"idx": 82589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area is under sea level?", "hypothesis": "The only major areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys, which form the Amu Darya."} {"idx": 82590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What evidence of previous rule is evident in the buildings in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Colonial architectural influences are most evident in major cities such as Yangon."} {"idx": 82591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process used to harden the asphalt?", "hypothesis": "The resulting material is typically further treated to extract small but valuable amounts of lubricants and to adjust the properties of the material to suit applications."} {"idx": 82592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the streets of downtown New Haven redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?", "hypothesis": "Several downtown streets were closed to traffic and received a \"makeover\" to look like streets of 1957, when the film is set."} {"idx": 82593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of organism will a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produce cells called gametes?", "hypothesis": "Two gametes fuse to form a diploid fertilized egg, a single cell that has two sets of genes, with one copy of each gene from the mother and one from the father.:20"} {"idx": 82594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what year was the Greek Revival added to the repertory?", "hypothesis": "John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London."} {"idx": 82595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?", "hypothesis": "An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390."} {"idx": 82596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Early Agricultural period?", "hypothesis": "The Early Ceramic period occupation of Tucson saw the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage."} {"idx": 82597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is assent effective if the presiding officers inform their houses at different times?", "hypothesis": "This is important because, under British Law, unless there is any provision to the contrary, an act takes effect on the date on which it receives royal assent and that date is not regarded as being the date when the letters patent are signed, or when they are delivered to the presiding officers of each house, but the date on which both houses have been formally acquainted of the assent."} {"idx": 82598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Mexican mayor tried to crack down on crime immensely?", "hypothesis": "Under policies enacted by Mayor Marcelo Ebrard between 2009 and 2011, Mexico City underwent a major security upgrade with violent and petty crime rates both falling significantly despite the rise in violent crime in other parts of the country."} {"idx": 82599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non-professionals might use immersion etching, since it's the easiest way to make a PCB?", "hypothesis": "The simplest method, used for small-scale production and often by hobbyists, is immersion etching, in which the board is submerged in etching solution such as ferric chloride."} {"idx": 82600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main concerns Eritreans speak about in terms of female circumcision?", "hypothesis": "They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this."} {"idx": 82601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Rise of the Samurai expansion for Total War: Shogun 2 depicts which war during the Heian period?", "hypothesis": "It allows the player to make their own version of the Gempei War which happened during the Heian period."} {"idx": 82602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Antikythera mechanism used?", "hypothesis": "The level of achievement in Hellenistic astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150-100 BC), an analog computer for calculating the position of planets."} {"idx": 82603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has the water supply shrunk in previous years?", "hypothesis": "The country relies heavily on rain to provide household water, but in the past 30 years average yearly precipitation has decreased."} {"idx": 82604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent?", "hypothesis": "The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rural westernmost areas facing Guatemala and to the Caribbean Sea coastline, as well on the Nicaraguan border."} {"idx": 82605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many factories had strikes on October 26?", "hypothesis": "From October 26\u201328, the Zelenyi Svit (Friends of the Earth \u2013 Ukraine) environmental association held its founding congress, and on October 27 the Ukrainian Supreme Soviet passed a law eliminating the special status of party and other official organizations."} {"idx": 82606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the FA secretary in 1871?", "hypothesis": "In 1863, the newly founded Football Association (the FA) published the Laws of the Game of Association Football, unifying the various different rules in use before then."} {"idx": 82607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What version of Windows 8 is Enterprise N?", "hypothesis": "However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise N (a version for European markets lacking bundled media players to comply with a court ruling) leaked online, followed by leaks of the final versions of Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise a few days later."} {"idx": 82608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did season seven of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper."} {"idx": 82609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band supports Beyonce in her tours?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists."} {"idx": 82610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term Ashkenazi also refers to what?", "hypothesis": "Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari, as used by Lubavitch Hasidim."} {"idx": 82611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What grades does the Rudlin Torah academy serve?", "hypothesis": "Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalom was the sixth congregation in the United States."} {"idx": 82612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?", "hypothesis": "From the 1980s, there have been changes in the role of the pet dog, such as the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of their human guardians."} {"idx": 82613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin published?", "hypothesis": "However, inherited variation could be seen, and Darwin's concept of selection working on a population with a range of small variations was workable."} {"idx": 82614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?", "hypothesis": "This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper of record and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine."} {"idx": 82615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many UEFA Championship League titles has Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies."} {"idx": 82616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the initiative specifically target?", "hypothesis": "An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state\u2019s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation."} {"idx": 82617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actor portrays Mr. Hinx in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline."} {"idx": 82618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What center was founded by Melville J. Herskovits in 1948?", "hypothesis": "In 1948 prominent anthropologist Melville J. Herskovits founded the Program of African Studies at Northwestern, the first center of its kind at an American academic institution."} {"idx": 82619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music is played on The Breeze?", "hypothesis": "Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106."} {"idx": 82620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What league do the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?", "hypothesis": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum."} {"idx": 82621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a metastable isotope do to return to ground state from an excited state?", "hypothesis": "The isotopes 65Zn, 71Zn, 77Zn and 78Zn each have only one excited state."} {"idx": 82622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production?", "hypothesis": "Hayek continued his research on monetary and capital theory, revising his theories of the relations between credit cycles and capital structure in Profits, Interest and Investment (1939) and The Pure Theory of Capital (1941), but his reputation as an economic theorist had by then fallen so much that those works were largely ignored, except for scathing critiques by Nicholas Kaldor."} {"idx": 82623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team was the Champion in the 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for \"reasons not associated with League operations.\""} {"idx": 82624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a modern Dominican Order follower?", "hypothesis": "Dominican Associates are Christian women and men; married, single, divorced, and widowed; clergy members and lay persons who were first drawn to and then called to live out the charism and continue the mission of the Dominican Order - to praise, to bless, to preach."} {"idx": 82625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of plant did these early gardeners seek out?", "hypothesis": "Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period."} {"idx": 82626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?", "hypothesis": "Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are \"Hispanic or Latino\" and \"Not Hispanic or Latino\"."} {"idx": 82627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?", "hypothesis": "The American Library Association reported that To Kill a Mockingbird was number 21 of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000\u20132009."} {"idx": 82628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States."} {"idx": 82629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of chemical attachment connects ions to the network?", "hypothesis": "The modifiers (calcium, lead, lithium, sodium, potassium) alter the network structure; they are usually present as ions, compensated by nearby non-bridging oxygen atoms, bound by one covalent bond to the glass network and holding one negative charge to compensate for the positive ion nearby."} {"idx": 82630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx speaks Chinese at home?", "hypothesis": "A Garifuna-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home."} {"idx": 82631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine interviewed Brian May about Live Aid?", "hypothesis": "Brian May stated: \"I'd never seen anything like that in my life and it wasn't calculated either."} {"idx": 82632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The condition of being disturbed is what?", "hypothesis": "As such, \"suffering\" is too narrow a translation with \"negative emotional connotations\"[web 9] that can give the impression that the Buddhist view is pessimistic, but Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic, but realistic."} {"idx": 82633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are main laguages of immigrants?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Greek, Armenian and Italian are the main languages of immigrants."} {"idx": 82634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Rosenberg exhibit Cubist works at Galerie de l\u2019Effort Moderne?", "hypothesis": "Attempts were made by Louis Vauxcelles to claim that Cubism was dead, but these exhibitions, along with a well-organized Cubist show at the 1920 Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants and a revival of the Salon de la Section d\u2019Or in the same year, demonstrated it was still alive."} {"idx": 82635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Lancashire economy rely on?", "hypothesis": "The Lancashire economy relies strongly on the M6 motorway which runs from north to south, past Lancaster and Preston."} {"idx": 82636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1% or 1.5% interest rate loan as advertised?", "hypothesis": "Whereas the advertisement might state that 1% or 1.5% interest would be charged, the consumer would be put into an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) in which the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid."} {"idx": 82637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did usage of Middle Persian script fall off?", "hypothesis": "This development probably occurred some time during the second half of the 8th century, when the old middle Persian script began dwindling in usage."} {"idx": 82638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did John Calvin claim Jesus could have done?", "hypothesis": "John Calvin supported the \"agent of God\" Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate's Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence, but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father."} {"idx": 82639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was London's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "However, the population then grew by just over a million between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, to reach 8,173,941 in the latter enumeration."} {"idx": 82640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Danish King was responsible for the Stockholm Bloodbath?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to subdue the Swedes, King Christian II of Denmark had large numbers of the Swedish aristocracy killed in the Stockholm Bloodbath of 1520."} {"idx": 82641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who censured Kant for his agnostic tautology?", "hypothesis": "Friedrich Nietzsche argued that Kant commits an agnostic tautology and does not offer a satisfactory answer as to the source of a philosophical right to such-or-other metaphysical claims; he ridicules his pride in tackling \"the most difficult thing that could ever be undertaken on behalf of metaphysics."} {"idx": 82642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UCR focus on?", "hypothesis": "The UCR focuses its data collection on violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes."} {"idx": 82643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs?", "hypothesis": "Mark Z. Jacobson, professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University and director of its Atmosphere and Energy Program says producing all new energy with wind power, solar power, and hydropower by 2030 is feasible and existing energy supply arrangements could be replaced by 2050."} {"idx": 82644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Skyfall move its pre-title sequence filming to?", "hypothesis": "Whilst filming in Mexico City, speculation in the media claimed that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities\u2014reportedly influencing details of the scene and characters, casting choices, and modifying the script in order to portray the country in a \"positive light\"\u2014in order to secure tax concessions and financial support worth up to $20 million for the film."} {"idx": 82645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Estonia unite with the WTO?", "hypothesis": "Estonia joined the WTO in November 1999."} {"idx": 82646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece is ranked as what member of ESA?", "hypothesis": "Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005."} {"idx": 82647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous quartet calls Cork it's home?", "hypothesis": "Cork is home to the RT\u00c9 Vanbrugh Quartet, and to many musical acts, including John Spillane, The Frank And Walters, Sultans of Ping, Simple Kid, Microdisney, Fred, Mick Flannery and the late Rory Gallagher."} {"idx": 82648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the U.S. share with China?", "hypothesis": "On May 16, rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrived to join the rescue effort."} {"idx": 82649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Portugal's decline last?", "hypothesis": "This decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country's largest colonial possession, Brazil."} {"idx": 82650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was the 1919 Broad Street Union Station constructed in?", "hypothesis": "Nearby on Broad Street is the Science Museum of Virginia, housed in the neoclassical former 1919 Broad Street Union Station."} {"idx": 82651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "He was elected pope after how many ballots?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is jupiter?", "hypothesis": "Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed \"Jupiter\", which would be used to make \"immersive\" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store."} {"idx": 82653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?", "hypothesis": "Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 82654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for yet another definition of the philosophy in 1856?", "hypothesis": "The coinage gained universal acceptance in 1856, when German historian and philologist Georg Voigt used humanism to describe Renaissance humanism, the movement that flourished in the Italian Renaissance to revive classical learning, a use which won wide acceptance among historians in many nations, especially Italy."} {"idx": 82655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?", "hypothesis": "At present, about 22 international airlines connect Nepal to other destinations in Europe, Asia and the Middle East, to cities such as Istanbul, Delhi, Kolkata, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Dhaka, Islamabad, Paro, Lhasa, Chengdu, and Guangzhou."} {"idx": 82656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did drinking chilled pale lager become popular?", "hypothesis": "Beer served unchilled\u2014either cool or at room temperature, reveal more of their flavours."} {"idx": 82657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what university is this issue of accurate consensus for Greeks living elsewhere being debated an", "hypothesis": "The total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue."} {"idx": 82658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are someplaces that you could study drama and therter in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC)."} {"idx": 82659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are traditional pub windows made out of?", "hypothesis": ", there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors."} {"idx": 82660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other parish besides St. John's Parish is mostly an incorporated rural parish?", "hypothesis": "When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Philip and St. Michael, now also includes parts of St. James' Parish, St. George's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two are mostly still incorporated rural parishes."} {"idx": 82661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the accuracy of the term's chronological prefix \"post\" has been disputed, as various groups commonly labeled post-punk in fact predate the punk rock movement."} {"idx": 82662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Albert's nickname as he toured coal mines, factories, and railyards?", "hypothesis": "He represented his father, and toured coal mines, factories, and railyards."} {"idx": 82663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are adolescents with authoritative parents more or less likely to complete secondary education by age 22?", "hypothesis": "Adolescents who have a good relationship with their parents are less likely to engage in various risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, fighting, and/or unprotected sexual intercourse."} {"idx": 82664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the pilots that were in the aircraft shot down?", "hypothesis": "It crashed in the city and both pilots died from their injuries."} {"idx": 82665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device?", "hypothesis": "Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a \"plastic music box\" in 1981, which he called the IXI."} {"idx": 82666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nintendo announce both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?", "hypothesis": "At E3 2006, Nintendo announced that both versions would be available at the Wii launch, and had a playable version of Twilight Princess for the Wii.[p]"} {"idx": 82667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many spots did Southampton lose in the \"fittest city\" rankings for 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, it had slipped one place behind London, but was still ranked first when it came to the parks and green spaces available for exercise and the amount of television watched by Sotonians was the lowest in the country."} {"idx": 82668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest era in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "It has been in contact with many other civilisations and nations and has been through so many eras, starting from prehistoric age to the modern age, passing through so many ages such as; Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic and many other ages."} {"idx": 82669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did China and Russia both do in 2008 ?", "hypothesis": "In January 2007, Russia and China vetoed a draft resolution before the United Nations Security Council calling on the government of Myanmar to respect human rights and begin a democratic transition."} {"idx": 82670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many All-Ireland Championships has Cork won?", "hypothesis": "Gaelic football is also popular, and Cork has won 7 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles."} {"idx": 82671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?", "hypothesis": "The small areas of the screens (16 by 16 pixels) meant that character designers had to create monsters whose forms would be easily recognizable."} {"idx": 82672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Smile change their name to Queen?", "hypothesis": "In late 1970, after Staffell left to join the band Humpy Bong, the remaining Smile members, encouraged by Bulsara, changed their name to \"Queen\" and continued working together."} {"idx": 82673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?", "hypothesis": "By 1898 the American Association for the Advancement of Science was able to report that 48 educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology."} {"idx": 82674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new domain designation should a museum use?", "hypothesis": "Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org, so one can find organizations of all sorts in either of these domains, as well as other top-level domains including newer, more specific ones which may apply to particular sorts of organizations such as .museum for museums or .coop for cooperatives."} {"idx": 82675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant had eight surgeries during his Idol run?", "hypothesis": "Finalist Phillip Phillips suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show, and later received medical procedure to alleviate a blockage caused by kidney stones."} {"idx": 82676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river flows into the River Thames?", "hypothesis": "Both structures are on South Bank, at a natural crossing point where the River Effra flows into the River Thames."} {"idx": 82677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What edict did Pope Pius XXIII issue regarding the body of Christ?", "hypothesis": "He thanked the representatives of other Christian communities for their attendance and asked for their forgiveness if the Catholic Church is guilty for the separation."} {"idx": 82678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Zhejiang cuisine is one of how many great traditions of Chinese cuisine?", "hypothesis": "Longjing tea (also called dragon well tea), originating in Hangzhou, is one of the most prestigious, if not the most prestigious Chinese tea."} {"idx": 82679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average annual rainfall of Guam?", "hypothesis": "The mean high temperature is 86 \u00b0F (30 \u00b0C) and mean low is 76 \u00b0F (24 \u00b0C) with an average annual rainfall of 96 inches (2,180 mm)."} {"idx": 82680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program did Creative join in order to make iPod peripherals?", "hypothesis": "Apple will pay Creative US$100 million for a paid-up license, to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products."} {"idx": 82681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theater has it's own musical company?", "hypothesis": "The Theater f\u00fcr Niedersachsen is another big theatre in Hanover, which also has an own Musical-Company."} {"idx": 82682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Madonna's look and style of dressing influence?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's look and style of dressing, her performances, and her music videos influenced young girls and women."} {"idx": 82683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the main concerns of this literature on how schooling and earnings?", "hypothesis": "Some students who have indicated a high potential for learning, by testing with a high intelligence quotient, may not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did his early relationships play a role later when Gaddafi became a ruler?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud."} {"idx": 82685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long of a contract did Sheinberg give Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "It made him the youngest director ever to be signed for a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio.:548"} {"idx": 82686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1872 the island contained how many Christians?", "hypothesis": "The Muslim population included numerous crypto-Christians, including the Linobambaki, a crypto-Catholic community that arose due to religious persecution of the Catholic community by the Ottoman authorities; this community would assimilate into the Turkish Cypriot community during British rule."} {"idx": 82687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of human knowledge is \"the sun rises in the East\"?", "hypothesis": "Hume divided all of human knowledge into two categories: relations of ideas and matters of fact (see also Kant's analytic-synthetic distinction)."} {"idx": 82688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the exceptions of non-internal membrane bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material is typically a single circular DNA chromosome located in the cytoplasm in an irregularly shaped body called the nucleoid."} {"idx": 82689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a second democratic election held?", "hypothesis": "Patass\u00e9's party, the Mouvement pour la Lib\u00e9ration du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patass\u00e9's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the planet's asphalt is located in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Although historically it was used without refining to pave roads, nearly all of the bitumen is now used as raw material for oil refineries in Canada and the United States."} {"idx": 82691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what speed does post-glacial rebound occur?", "hypothesis": "After the ice sheet or glacier melts, the mantle begins to flow back to its original position, pushing the crust back up."} {"idx": 82692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Empress Dowager spend most of her time?", "hypothesis": "The occupation prompted a \"scramble for concessions\" in 1898, which included the German lease of Jiazhou Bay, the Russian acquisition of Liaodong, and the British lease of the New Territories of Hong Kong."} {"idx": 82693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Chopin and Liszy perform together in public?", "hypothesis": "Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841."} {"idx": 82694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation operates under the administrative control of what government body?", "hypothesis": "Delhi Metro is being built and operated by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC), a state-owned company with equal equity participation from Government of India and Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi."} {"idx": 82695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What work did Von Nemann do in Berlin in 1930 and Princeton 1935 - 39?", "hypothesis": "In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated \"The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in G\u00f6ttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927\u20131929."} {"idx": 82696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first year in which RIBA's Royal Gold Medal was given?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA European Award was inaugurated in 2005 for work in the European Union, outside the UK."} {"idx": 82697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the founding fathers not intend American politics to become?", "hypothesis": "However, a consensus reached on these issues ended party politics in 1816 for a decade, a period commonly known as the Era of Good Feelings."} {"idx": 82698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?", "hypothesis": "Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province."} {"idx": 82699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the altarpiece designed for?", "hypothesis": "A recent addition to the exhibition is the late 13th-century Westminster Retable, England's oldest altarpiece, which was most probably designed for the high altar of the abbey."} {"idx": 82700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were foxes originally hunted?", "hypothesis": "Similar to fox hunting in many ways is the chasing of hares with hounds."} {"idx": 82701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Napoleon lead his troops in 1798?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon supported the French Revolution from the outset in 1789 while serving in the French army, and he tried to spread its ideals to Corsica but was banished from the island in 1793."} {"idx": 82702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What thriller film did Beyonce star in?", "hypothesis": "The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight."} {"idx": 82703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Chan's music video?", "hypothesis": "In June, Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan, who donated $1.57 million to the victims, made a music video alongside other artists entitled \"Promise\"; the song was composed by Andy Lau."} {"idx": 82704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What biblical passage informs Jehovah Witnesses' refusal of blood transfusions?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses accept non-blood alternatives and other medical procedures in lieu of blood transfusions, and their literature provides information about non-blood medical procedures."} {"idx": 82705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's atmosphere primarily composed of?", "hypothesis": "Like Jupiter and Saturn, Neptune's atmosphere is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, along with traces of hydrocarbons and possibly nitrogen, but contains a higher proportion of \"ices\" such as water, ammonia, and methane."} {"idx": 82706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sega finally permit third-party publishing?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo was not as restrictive as Sega, which did not permit third-party publishing until Mediagenic in late summer 1988."} {"idx": 82707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range for the width for international matches in meters?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented."} {"idx": 82708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acts like a liquid but is under the freezing temperature?", "hypothesis": "A supercooled liquid behaves as a liquid, but it is below the freezing point of the material, and in some cases will crystallize almost instantly if a crystal is added as a core."} {"idx": 82709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Order of Preachers known for?", "hypothesis": "The order is famed for its intellectual tradition, having produced many leading theologians and philosophers."} {"idx": 82710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?", "hypothesis": "In most monotheistic religions, God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually."} {"idx": 82711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?", "hypothesis": "Because of these three ancient Vy\u0101kara\u1e47ins (grammarians), this grammar is called Trimuni Vy\u0101karana."} {"idx": 82712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Axons send signals to other neurons by junctions known as what?", "hypothesis": "Axons transmit signals to other neurons by means of specialized junctions called synapses."} {"idx": 82713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue was named for who?", "hypothesis": "Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers."} {"idx": 82714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities."} {"idx": 82715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How Many Planes returned from the circumnavigation in 1924?", "hypothesis": "In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world."} {"idx": 82716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve?", "hypothesis": "In Italy, the twelfth season was broadcast by La3."} {"idx": 82717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?", "hypothesis": "Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [\u02b0p \u02b0t \u02b0k]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well."} {"idx": 82718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for corruption by individuals?", "hypothesis": "The rule-of-law movement cannot be fully successful in transitional and developing countries without an answer to the question: does the rule of law matter for economic development or not?"} {"idx": 82719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is commonly preferred by DJs vinyl or CD?", "hypothesis": "This is because for disc jockeys (\"DJs\"), vinyl has an advantage over the CD: direct manipulation of the medium."} {"idx": 82720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the Generality Lands governed by?", "hypothesis": "The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government."} {"idx": 82721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What handcrafts do they include?", "hypothesis": "These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities."} {"idx": 82722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower reduce as he increased nuclear weapons stockpiles?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, Eisenhower embarked upon a greater reliance on the use of nuclear weapons, while reducing conventional forces, and with them the overall defense budget, a policy formulated as a result of Project Solarium and expressed in NSC 162/2."} {"idx": 82723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does clothing materials do more quickly compared to stone and bone?", "hypothesis": "Knowledge of such clothing remains inferential, since clothing materials deteriorate quickly compared to stone, bone, shell and metal artifacts."} {"idx": 82724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are officials elected to the legislature?", "hypothesis": "After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were given the right to directly elect a Head of Government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by popular vote in 1997."} {"idx": 82725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of business is Dominion Resources?", "hypothesis": "The area is home to six Fortune 500 companies: electric utility Dominion Resources; CarMax; Owens & Minor; Genworth Financial; MeadWestvaco; McKesson Medical-Surgical and Altria Group."} {"idx": 82726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The discoveries made by Galvani lead to what three important things?", "hypothesis": "He incorrectly thought he had discovered an ability of nerves and muscles to create electricity and called the effect \"animal electricity\"."} {"idx": 82727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company made the Wayback Machine?", "hypothesis": "The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time, which the archive calls a \"three dimensional index.\""} {"idx": 82728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?", "hypothesis": "Following division of Alexander's empire, Seleucus I Nicator received Babylonia."} {"idx": 82729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of a high profile terrorist group in Egypt in 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Serious damage was done to the largest sector of Egypt's economy\u2014tourism\u2014and in turn to the government, but it also devastated the livelihoods of many of the people on whom the group depended for support."} {"idx": 82730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What incident occured on July 7, 1937?", "hypothesis": "The Marco Polo Bridge Incident on 7 July 1937 provoked full-scale war between China and Japan."} {"idx": 82731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of the regional counsel?", "hypothesis": "The frequently changing status of the r\u00e9gion throughout history has left its mark on modern day politics in terms of a particular interest in national identity issues."} {"idx": 82732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has offered arguments that Lee and Guenther disliked?", "hypothesis": "Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen."} {"idx": 82733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Japanese carrier was lost in the Battle of the Coral Sea?", "hypothesis": "The resulting Battle of the Coral Sea, fought in May 1942, was the first naval battle in which ships involved never sighted each other and only aircraft were used to attack opposing forces."} {"idx": 82734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory?", "hypothesis": "As part of this theory, Gaddafi praised nationalism as a progressive force and advocated the creation of a pan-Arab state which would lead the Islamic and Third Worlds against imperialism."} {"idx": 82735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 1993 PowerBook 165c Apple's first portable computer to feature?", "hypothesis": "It was not long until Apple released their first portable computer, the Macintosh Portable in 1989."} {"idx": 82736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?", "hypothesis": "Gone were the big ambitions, and though Universal had a few big names under contract, those it had been cultivating, like William Wyler and Margaret Sullavan, left."} {"idx": 82737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Queen Victoria die?", "hypothesis": "Her funeral was held on Saturday, 2 February, in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park."} {"idx": 82738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was clonal selection theory first proposed?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity."} {"idx": 82739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did John Clarke establish a Baptist church?", "hypothesis": "In 1639, Williams established a Baptist church in Providence, Rhode Island, and Clarke began a Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island."} {"idx": 82740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The Swazi bicameral Parliament or Libandla consists of the Senate (30 seats; 10 members appointed by the House of Assembly and 20 appointed by the monarch; to serve five-year terms) and the House of Assembly (65 seats; 10 members appointed by the monarch and 55 elected by popular vote; to serve five-year terms)."} {"idx": 82741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?", "hypothesis": "Short Films, Big Ideas was launched at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in partnership with cinelan."} {"idx": 82742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era lasted between 12,000 and 10,200 BC?", "hypothesis": "The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 \u2013 8,800 BC."} {"idx": 82743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Napoleon lead his troops in 1798?", "hypothesis": "He followed the defeat of the Allies in Europe by commanding a military expedition to Egypt in 1798, invading and occupying the Ottoman province after defeating the Mamelukes and launching modern Egyptology through the discoveries made by his army."} {"idx": 82744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the UEFA remove the 5 year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990?", "hypothesis": "UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year."} {"idx": 82745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some species of whales that can be seen around Norfolk Island today?", "hypothesis": "Today, numbers of larger whales have disappeared, but even today many species such humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale, and dolphins can be observed close to shores, and scientific surveys have been conducted regularly."} {"idx": 82746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party regained power in Britain in 1951?", "hypothesis": "However, Churchill could not ignore Gamal Abdul Nasser's new revolutionary government of Egypt that had taken power in 1952, and the following year it was agreed that British troops would withdraw from the Suez Canal zone and that Sudan would be granted self-determination by 1955, with independence to follow."} {"idx": 82747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historically significant communist activist was associated with the 1919 riots in which some of Popper's friends were killed?", "hypothesis": "An event that happened in 1919 had a profound effect on him: During a riot, caused by the Communists, the police shot several unarmed people, including some of Popper's friends, when they tried to free party comrades from prison."} {"idx": 82748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other devices can sideload apps?", "hypothesis": "Retail versions of Windows 8 are only able to install these apps through Windows Store\u2014a namesake distribution platform which offers both apps, and listings for desktop programs certified for comparability with Windows 8."} {"idx": 82749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which movie was Spectre originally featured in?", "hypothesis": "Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra."} {"idx": 82750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most common languages spoken in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes."} {"idx": 82751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Give an example of an animal that will travel several miles in a single day.", "hypothesis": "This close living arrangement may be described by the term symbiosis, \"living together\", but unlike mutualism the association significantly reduces the fitness of the host."} {"idx": 82752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Court case was involve between which two parties?", "hypothesis": "In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 18 white firefighters against the city."} {"idx": 82753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the British give the Haud to Ethiopia?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, in 1948, under pressure from their World War II allies and to the dismay of the Somalis, the British \"returned\" the Haud (an important Somali grazing area that was presumably 'protected' by British treaties with the Somalis in 1884 and 1886) and the Ogaden to Ethiopia, based on a treaty they signed in 1897 in which the British ceded Somali territory to the Ethiopian Emperor Menelik in exchange for his help against plundering by Somali clans."} {"idx": 82754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did samurai wives have to take care of?", "hypothesis": "Ideally, a samurai wife would be skilled at managing property, keeping records, dealing with financial matters, educating the children (and perhaps servants, too), and caring for elderly parents or in-laws that may be living under her roof."} {"idx": 82755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region is Oklahoma city located in?", "hypothesis": "The northeastern part of the city and its eastern suburbs fall into an ecological region known as the Cross Timbers."} {"idx": 82756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are positions that employees really want, but there are never enough of?", "hypothesis": "There are reports of major talent shortages in the nonprofit sector today regarding newly graduated workers, and NPOs have for too long relegated hiring to a secondary priority, which could be why they find themselves in the position many do."} {"idx": 82757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery."} {"idx": 82758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin for Calalunya?", "hypothesis": "The word Catalan derives from the territory of Catalonia, itself of disputed etymology."} {"idx": 82759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which competitions does the Club Competitions Committee have a say in?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA's European Club Association, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients."} {"idx": 82760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of the BROUK's UK division?", "hypothesis": "According to Tun Khin, the president of the Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), as of 28 June 2012, 650 Rohingyas have been killed, 1,200 are missing, and more than 80,000 have been displaced."} {"idx": 82761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first radio license granted?", "hypothesis": "The first commercial broadcasting radio stations appeared in 1922: first WIP, then owned by Gimbel's department store, on March 17, followed the same year by WFIL, WOO, WCAU and WDAS."} {"idx": 82762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John spent the conflict traveling alongside who?", "hypothesis": "Henry II began to find more lands for John, mostly at various nobles' expense."} {"idx": 82763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced."} {"idx": 82764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does child labour do for adults?", "hypothesis": "Child labour, claim these activists, also leads to poor labour standards for adults, depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries, and dooms the third world economies to low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports."} {"idx": 82765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many vendor spaces are in Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services which connect the airport to Bras\u00edlia's central district."} {"idx": 82766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the Libyan invasion, what country was the Aouzou Strip a part of?", "hypothesis": "In 1973 he converted Gabonese President Omar Bongo, an action which he repeated three years later with Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic."} {"idx": 82767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which language emerged as a result of language contact with various High German vernaculars during the medieval period?", "hypothesis": "They were criticized by Sephardim and other Jewish scholars in Islamic lands for their lack of expertise in Jewish jurisprudence (dinim) and general ignorance of Hebrew linguistics and literature."} {"idx": 82768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century did the Gupta Empire fall?", "hypothesis": "He united the small republics from Punjab to central India, and their representatives crowned Harsha king at an assembly in April 606 giving him the title of Maharaja when he was merely 16 years old."} {"idx": 82769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do fluorescent lights have a higher or lower luminous efficiency than incandescents?", "hypothesis": "There are many non-incandescent light sources, such as the fluorescent lamp, high-intensity discharge lamps and LED lamps, which have higher luminous efficiency, and some have been designed to be retrofitted in fixtures for incandescent lights."} {"idx": 82770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first browser created?", "hypothesis": "The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee."} {"idx": 82771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the GDP of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "According to a study conducted by PwC, Mexico City had a GDP of $390 billion, ranking it as the eighth richest city in the world after the greater metropolitan areas of Tokyo, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Paris, London and Osaka/Kobe (and the richest in the whole of Latin America)."} {"idx": 82772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what was Vesta the goddess?", "hypothesis": "In archaic Roman society, these priestesses were the only women not required to be under the legal guardianship of a man, instead answering directly to the Pontifex Maximus."} {"idx": 82773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Hennessy Scholars typically reside?", "hypothesis": "Hennessy Scholars generally reside in Wotton house."} {"idx": 82774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the max speed of a Beaufighter?", "hypothesis": "The Beaufighter had a maximum speed of 320 mph (510 km/h), an operational ceiling of 26,000 ft (7,900 m) and a climb rate of 2,500 ft (760 m) per minute."} {"idx": 82775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did wolves in Yellowstone help beavers eat well?", "hypothesis": "The removal of wolves had a direct effect on beaver populations, as their habitat became territory for grazing."} {"idx": 82776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was society based on during the Tukugawa period?", "hypothesis": "Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value."} {"idx": 82777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the planet Uranus?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of the element is credited to the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth."} {"idx": 82778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What originally formed the Tuvalu islands?", "hypothesis": "It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5\u00b0 to 10\u00b0 south and longitude of 176\u00b0 to 180\u00b0, west of the International Date Line."} {"idx": 82779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into?", "hypothesis": "There they join the Saskatchewan River, which ultimately empties into Hudson Bay."} {"idx": 82780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What football league began in 1982?", "hypothesis": "Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched."} {"idx": 82781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Link's steed?", "hypothesis": "The dungeons are connected by a large overworld, across which Link can travel on foot; on his horse, Epona; or by teleporting."} {"idx": 82782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What international body did the new government join?", "hypothesis": "The revolutionary army established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate."} {"idx": 82783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was desktop publishing unique to at it's beginning?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, the combination of the Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher and Aldus PageMaker enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics\u2014an activity to become known as desktop publishing."} {"idx": 82784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned \"Moses the Jew\" \u2013 a man from Plymouth."} {"idx": 82785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city is higher, Matte or Langgasse?", "hypothesis": "Bern is built on very uneven ground."} {"idx": 82786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games?", "hypothesis": "They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983."} {"idx": 82787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the island in 1659", "hypothesis": "Eventually the planters felt there were too many slaves and no more were imported after 1792."} {"idx": 82788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Soyuz 19 took off from Earth on what date?", "hypothesis": "The joint mission began when Soyuz 19 was first launched on July 15, 1975 at 12:20 UTC, and the Apollo craft was launched with the docking module six and a half hours later."} {"idx": 82789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece has the biggest economic power where?", "hypothesis": "Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor."} {"idx": 82790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most entities do not have what?", "hypothesis": "Of course, most entities do not have consciousness."} {"idx": 82791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What annual ceremony do Freemasons have?", "hypothesis": "Another ceremony is the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge."} {"idx": 82792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What college plays an important role in making Boston known for Jazz?", "hypothesis": "Metropolitan Boston is home to several conservatories and art schools, including Lesley University College of Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Art, the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and Design (Suffolk University), Longy School of Music of Bard College, and the New England Conservatory (the oldest independent conservatory in the United States)."} {"idx": 82793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was New Jersey Transit called before?", "hypothesis": "3 kV DC is used in Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, the northern Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Chile, and former Soviet Union countries (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC)."} {"idx": 82794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey, who is a well-known urban AC artist?", "hypothesis": "The urban AC stations resemble soft AC rather than hot AC; they play predominantly R&B and soul music with little hip-hop."} {"idx": 82795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What property of wood could we project some indication of by looking at its density?", "hypothesis": "One can judge comparative density, and therefore to some extent strength, by visual inspection."} {"idx": 82796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prominent Jewish German sought German unification in the mid 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Jewish German Eduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century."} {"idx": 82797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum scroe for routines?", "hypothesis": "Additional points (with no maximum at the highest levels of competition) can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills which is an indication of the average height of the jumps."} {"idx": 82798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Liberia's score and ranking on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent?", "hypothesis": "When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer."} {"idx": 82799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Dell product was a commercial failure?", "hypothesis": "InfoWorld suggested that Dell and other OEMs saw tablets as a short-term, low-investment opportunity running Google Android, an approach that neglected user interface and failed to gain long term market traction with consumers."} {"idx": 82800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happeded between 1927-1934?", "hypothesis": "Some small scale industrial development also occurred during this time along with the expansion of irrigation infrastructure."} {"idx": 82801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was John Edwards a senator?", "hypothesis": "On July 6, 2004, he announced his selection of John Edwards as his running mate."} {"idx": 82802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does China mean?", "hypothesis": "After conquering \"China proper\", the Manchus identified their state as \"China\" (\u4e2d\u570b, Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3; \"Middle Kingdom\"), and referred to it as Dulimbai Gurun in Manchu (Dulimbai means \"central\" or \"middle,\" gurun means \"nation\" or \"state\")."} {"idx": 82803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members make up The Presbyterian Church denomination?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines)."} {"idx": 82804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Comcast's customer service was rated worse than what government organization?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 and 2007, the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) survey found that Comcast had the worst customer satisfaction rating of any company or government agency in the country, including the Internal Revenue Service."} {"idx": 82805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What guerrilla organization was founded by religious officials and military officers?", "hypothesis": "The idea of enosis was historically part of the Megali Idea, a greater political ambition of a Greek state encompassing the territories with Greek inhabitants in the former Ottoman Empire, including Cyprus and Asia Minor with a capital in Constantinople, and was actively pursued by the Cypriot Orthodox Church, which had its members educated in Greece."} {"idx": 82806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Avicenna explain the connection between body and soul?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna's psychology requires that connection between the body and soul be strong enough to ensure the soul's individuation, but weak enough to allow for its immortality."} {"idx": 82807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fresh items do Estonians traditionally enjoy in summer and spring?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally in summer and spring, Estonians like to eat everything fresh \u2013 berries, herbs, vegetables, and everything else that comes straight from the garden."} {"idx": 82808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what years did Jews increase to an estimated 2 million?", "hypothesis": "Some have claimed that in the 1st century of the Christian era, for example, the population more than doubled, from four to 8\u201310 million within the confines of the Roman Empire, in good part as a result of a wave of conversion."} {"idx": 82809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first official Test cricket match played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground?", "hypothesis": "The origins of Australian rules football can be traced to matches played next to the MCG in 1858."} {"idx": 82810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "2012 studies estimated what percentage of mammals could be extinct in 20 years?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012, some studies suggest that 25% of all mammal species could be extinct in 20 years."} {"idx": 82811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who issued a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\"?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the General Assembly of WIPO adopted The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization which argues that WIPO should \"focus more on the needs of developing countries, and to view IP as one of many tools for development\u2014not as an end in itself\"."} {"idx": 82812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which town in Italy now housed a large Roman garrison?", "hypothesis": "A major Roman-Greek force was mobilized under the command of the great hero of the Second Punic War, Scipio Africanus, and set out for Greece, beginning the Roman-Syrian War."} {"idx": 82813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos's death?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico Governor An\u00edbal Acevedo Vil\u00e1 criticized the FBI assault as \"improper\" and \"highly irregular\" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it."} {"idx": 82814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did von Neuman play in the selection of targets?", "hypothesis": "Along with four other scientists and various military personnel, von Neumann was included in the target selection committee responsible for choosing the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the first targets of the atomic bomb."} {"idx": 82815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars?", "hypothesis": "The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the Life in the Spirit seminars."} {"idx": 82816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the new plans of the airport revealed?", "hypothesis": "The new airport, which would have six runways, will cost $9.15 billion and would be built on vacant federal land east of Mexico City International Airport."} {"idx": 82817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was George Berkeley?", "hypothesis": "Berkeley's approach to empiricism would later come to be called subjective idealism."} {"idx": 82818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Crimean campaign open?", "hypothesis": "The landing surprised the Russians, as they had been expecting a landing at Katcha; the last minute change proving that Russia had known the original battle plan."} {"idx": 82819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of action, either direct or indirect, of a state's representative by another type of party to a treaty can invalidate a state's consent?", "hypothesis": "Coercion of either a representative, or the state itself through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent."} {"idx": 82820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Africans escape and mate with naitves?", "hypothesis": "In addition, an example of African slaves' escaping from European colonists and being absorbed by Indigenous Americans occurred as far back as 1526."} {"idx": 82821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many more states aside from California does the interstate 10 run through?", "hypothesis": "The Santa Monica Freeway between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles has the distinction of being one of the busiest highways in all of North America."} {"idx": 82822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what series in the Periodic Table of Elements is uranium a part?", "hypothesis": "Uranium has the second highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements, lighter only than plutonium."} {"idx": 82823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ibrahim Pasha finally faced defeat where?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the Ottoman Sultan negotiated with Mehmet Ali of Egypt, who agreed to send his son Ibrahim Pasha to Greece with an army to suppress the revolt in return for territorial gain."} {"idx": 82824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Iran border with to its north?", "hypothesis": "Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)."} {"idx": 82825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the benevolence of God called?", "hypothesis": "Because God is conceived as not being a corporeal being, God cannot(some say should not) be portrayed in a literal visual image; some religious groups use a man (sometimes old and bearded) to symbolize God because of His deed of creating man's mind in the image of His own."} {"idx": 82826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years ago did Catholicism arrive in the province?", "hypothesis": "Catholicism arrived 400 years ago in the province and Protestantism 150 years ago."} {"idx": 82827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China members wave to symbolize democracy?", "hypothesis": "They wanted accountability for the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and the implementation of democracy in Hong Kong."} {"idx": 82828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the nineteenth century English atheist?", "hypothesis": "Some non-theists avoid the concept of God, whilst accepting that it is significant to many; other non-theists understand God as a symbol of human values and aspirations."} {"idx": 82829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous line from Kerry's speech was later featured in one of his later television ad campaigns?", "hypothesis": "He later delivered what may have been the speech's most memorable line when he said, \"the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom\", a quote that later appeared in a Kerry/Edwards television advertisement."} {"idx": 82830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs are very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to our behaviors."} {"idx": 82831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with who in 1966?", "hypothesis": "Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish, considered by many to be \"the Palestinian national poet."} {"idx": 82832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?", "hypothesis": "The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything."} {"idx": 82833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is one place where one of the inland forts can be found?", "hypothesis": "Some well known castros can be found, in the seashore, at Fazouro, Santa Tegra, Baro\u00f1a and O Neix\u00f3n, and inland at San Cibrao de L\u00e1s, Borneiro, Castromao, and Viladonga."} {"idx": 82834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What financial innovation allows investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers?", "hypothesis": "\" Essentially, investment banks and hedge funds used financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made, far beyond the actual value of the underlying mortgage loans, using derivatives called credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs."} {"idx": 82835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Non-traditional PCBs include microwave PCBs and what other type of board?", "hypothesis": "This is especially true on non-traditional PCBs such as MCMs and microwave PCBs."} {"idx": 82836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Soviet Union retain a hegemonic role?", "hypothesis": "Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples."} {"idx": 82837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many people fear pain treatment will lead to?", "hypothesis": "Many people fear the stigma of addiction and avoid pain treatment so as not to be prescribed potentially addicting drugs."} {"idx": 82838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of mappings must be provided between characters in existing legacy character sets and those in Unicode?", "hypothesis": "Injective mappings must be provided between characters in existing legacy character sets and characters in Unicode to facilitate conversion to Unicode and allow interoperability with legacy software."} {"idx": 82839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to?", "hypothesis": "Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species."} {"idx": 82840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the name of the natural reserve area", "hypothesis": "In the mid and north of the county the coastline is low as the level wetlands of the levels meet the sea."} {"idx": 82841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Triangle?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University and is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)."} {"idx": 82842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers use Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi Airport each year?", "hypothesis": "Terminal 3, which cost \u20b996.8 billion (US$1.4 billion) to construct between 2007 and 2010, handles an additional 37 million passengers annually."} {"idx": 82843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are locals of Mexico City called?", "hypothesis": "The city is colloquially known as Chilangolandia after the locals' nickname chilangos."} {"idx": 82844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The evacuation of the Gulf coast before Hurricane Rita was what type of evacuation?", "hypothesis": "One month later, approximately 2.5 million Houston area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area."} {"idx": 82845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the section of East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues known as?", "hypothesis": "A section of East 58th Street 40\u00b045\u203240.3\u2033N 73\u00b057\u203256.9\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff40.761194\u00b0N 73.965806\u00b0"} {"idx": 82846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed the film Eternity and a Day?", "hypothesis": "During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies."} {"idx": 82847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the reappropriation of the word \"black\" done?", "hypothesis": "The reappropriation of the term \"black\" with a positive and more inclusive meaning has resulted in its widespread use in mainstream Australian culture, including public media outlets, government agencies, and private companies."} {"idx": 82848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Shahis switch from Buddhist to Hindu?", "hypothesis": "The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870."} {"idx": 82849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of tuberculosis infections don't ever manifest in symptoms of the disease?", "hypothesis": "About 25% of people may not have any symptoms (i.e. they remain \"asymptomatic\")."} {"idx": 82850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of socially valuable goods?", "hypothesis": "An IPR driven regime is therefore not a regime that is conductive to the investment of R&D of products that are socially valuable to predominately poor populations\".:1108\u20139"} {"idx": 82851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983?", "hypothesis": "A significant program of economic reform however was not pursued."} {"idx": 82852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Food with an emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy is an exaple of what?", "hypothesis": "Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products."} {"idx": 82853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, this was renamed the \"British Empire Medal\"."} {"idx": 82854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arthur Schopenhauer lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "He claimed that an observing subject can only know material objects through the mediation of the brain and its particular organization."} {"idx": 82855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?", "hypothesis": "In many Asian countries, pantheistic religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape."} {"idx": 82856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What basic difference is there between the teams of Barcelona and Real Madrid?", "hypothesis": "From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities."} {"idx": 82857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was unlikely?", "hypothesis": "Historian Richard B. Frank wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was never likely because they had insufficient naval capability to mount an amphibious invasion of Hokkaid\u014d."} {"idx": 82858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century did the Investiture Controversy occur?", "hypothesis": "The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049\u20131054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century."} {"idx": 82859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics \"believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers\"."} {"idx": 82860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes the definition of a Jew vary slightly?", "hypothesis": "Judaism shares some of the characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion, and a culture, making the definition of who is a Jew vary slightly depending on whether a religious or national approach to identity is used."} {"idx": 82861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can coding regions be split into?", "hypothesis": "For example, regulatory regions of a gene can be far removed from its coding regions, and coding regions can be split into several exons."} {"idx": 82862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's process on writing his books?", "hypothesis": "A more recent study by science historian John van Wyhe has determined that the idea that Darwin delayed publication only dates back to the 1940s, and Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable."} {"idx": 82863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the ideas of political science begin?", "hypothesis": "Political science is a late arrival in terms of social sciences[citation needed]."} {"idx": 82864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is leap frog migration?", "hypothesis": "Many fully migratory species show leap-frog migration (birds that nest at higher latitudes spend the winter at lower latitudes), and many show the alternative, chain migration, where populations 'slide' more evenly north and south without reversing order."} {"idx": 82865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In binary fission, what shape is each genome?", "hypothesis": "After DNA replication is complete, the cell must physically separate the two copies of the genome and divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells.:18.2 In prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) this usually occurs via a relatively simple process called binary fission, in which each circular genome attaches to the cell membrane and is separated into the daughter cells as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm into two membrane-bound portions."} {"idx": 82866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Tom Harkin from?", "hypothesis": "On April 18, 1985, a few months after taking his Senate seat, Kerry and Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa traveled to Nicaragua and met the country's president, Daniel Ortega."} {"idx": 82867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first multi-party elections held?", "hypothesis": "The first multi-party elections were held in 1994."} {"idx": 82868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "In Buddhism, Karma (from Sanskrit: \"action, work\") is the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\u2014the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being."} {"idx": 82869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Lord Bathurst born?", "hypothesis": "Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684\u20131775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: \"Young man, There is America \u2013 which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world\"."} {"idx": 82870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other year did Santa Monica receive the Bicycle Friendly Community award?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the general public first get access to the internet in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998."} {"idx": 82872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the freeway system is Beltway 8?", "hypothesis": "A proposed highway project, State Highway 99 (Grand Parkway), will form a third loop outside of Houston, totaling 180 miles in length and making an almost-complete circumference, with the exception of crossing the ship channel."} {"idx": 82873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the original experiment in which the properties of capacitors were discovered, what component acted as the dielectric?", "hypothesis": "In October 1745, Ewald Georg von Kleist of Pomerania, Germany, found that charge could be stored by connecting a high-voltage electrostatic generator by a wire to a volume of water in a hand-held glass jar."} {"idx": 82874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating?", "hypothesis": "Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax (although Keating had dropped support for a GST by the time of his 1993 election victory)."} {"idx": 82875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of town is the plant owned by VWN located in?", "hypothesis": "Since 2008 a take-over is in progress: the Schaeffler Group from Herzogenaurach (Bavaria) holds the majority of the stock but were required due to the financial crisis to deposit the options as securities at banks."} {"idx": 82876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor to what banking crisis in 1893?", "hypothesis": "The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor in the Australian economic depression of the 1890s and the Australian banking crisis of 1893."} {"idx": 82877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Both organizations withdrew what?", "hypothesis": "\"It was unconscionable,\" said a UN official who was briefed on the arguments."} {"idx": 82878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Washington University secure its charter?", "hypothesis": "Washington University is unusual among major American universities in not having had a prior financial endowment."} {"idx": 82879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Telewizja Polska operate?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's web site."} {"idx": 82880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the leading international centers for biblical research?", "hypothesis": "The province of France has produced a large number of preachers."} {"idx": 82881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the 'war on terror' done to the US's international image?", "hypothesis": "There is also perceived U.S. hypocrisy, media-induced hysteria, and that differences in foreign and security policy have damaged America's image in most of the world."} {"idx": 82882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Colossus sent to Bletchley Park?", "hypothesis": "He spent eleven months from early February 1943 designing and building the first Colossus."} {"idx": 82883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?", "hypothesis": "Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain."} {"idx": 82884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would you call a frame that holds the cask of beer horizontally when it arrives at the pub?", "hypothesis": "At this point the beer is ready to sell, either being pulled through a beer line with a hand pump, or simply being \"gravity-fed\" directly into the glass."} {"idx": 82885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers?", "hypothesis": "Believers in Pashupatinath (mainly Hindus) are allowed to enter the temple premises, but non-Hindu visitors are allowed to view the temple only from the across the Bagmati River."} {"idx": 82886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the university buildings still standing at the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia used for now?", "hypothesis": "University has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world."} {"idx": 82887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of factory was built in Somerset", "hypothesis": "A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington, to manufacture explosives."} {"idx": 82888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what province of Canada is the Athabasca Basin?", "hypothesis": "Extensive measures must be employed to extract the metal from its ore."} {"idx": 82889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the estimation of deer slaughtered in Charles Town from 1739 to 1761?", "hypothesis": "Between 1699 and 1715, colonists exported an average of 54,000 deer skins annually to Europe through Charles Town."} {"idx": 82890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Pacific Fleets nuclear-powered aircraft carrier supposed to be stationed?", "hypothesis": "Several months later, on 3 November 2011 the Russian newspaper Izvestiya reported that the naval building plan now included (first) the construction of a new shipyard capable of building large hull ships, after which Moscow will build two (80,000 tons full load each) nuclear-powered aircraft carriers by 2027."} {"idx": 82891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does midho mean in English?", "hypothesis": "At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles."} {"idx": 82892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?", "hypothesis": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope."} {"idx": 82893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the nephew of leopold?", "hypothesis": "William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange."} {"idx": 82894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits."} {"idx": 82895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the largest Presbyterian denomination \u2013 and indeed the largest Protestant denomination \u2013 was the Presbyterian Church in Canada, formed in 1875 with the merger of four regional groups."} {"idx": 82896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is all university landscape waste used?", "hypothesis": "New construction and renovation projects will be designed to provide at least a 20% improvement over energy code requirements where technically feasible."} {"idx": 82897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a DBMS?", "hypothesis": "A database is not generally portable across different DBMSs, but different DBMS can interoperate by using standards such as SQL and ODBC or JDBC to allow a single application to work with more than one DBMS."} {"idx": 82898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "about how long ago did the climate become favorable?", "hypothesis": "During the Cenozoic era, specifically about 25 million years ago during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, the continental climate became favorable to the evolution of grasslands."} {"idx": 82899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Heroic deeds are often a theme of what type of Rajasthani song?", "hypothesis": "Folk songs are commonly ballads which relate heroic deeds and love stories; and religious or devotional songs known as bhajans and banis which are often accompanied by musical instruments like dholak, sitar, and sarangi are also sung."} {"idx": 82900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What approach was not the only one taken in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that \"no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship,\" (Article II) but also that:"} {"idx": 82901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final straw that precipitated the baronial uprising during John's final years as king?", "hypothesis": "Tensions between John and the barons had been growing for several years, as demonstrated by the 1212 plot against the king."} {"idx": 82902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years ago was Tennessee first inhabited by humans?", "hypothesis": "The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000\u20131000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC\u20131000 AD), and Mississippian (1000\u20131600 AD), whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters."} {"idx": 82903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Buddhists are in China?", "hypothesis": "They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of Mahayana, making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions."} {"idx": 82904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Order of the Garter established?", "hypothesis": "This new-found ethos can be seen as a response to the diminishing military role of the aristocracy, and gradually it became almost entirely detached from its military origin."} {"idx": 82905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?", "hypothesis": "Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer."} {"idx": 82906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the distributed poles of a hysteresis synchronous motor resemble?", "hypothesis": "Its distributed poles make it act like a PMSM."} {"idx": 82907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What public department inspects the restaurants of New York?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results."} {"idx": 82908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Lady Sacred Mountain?", "hypothesis": "The first saw creation as the result of a series of hieros gami or sacred marriages, involving the reconciliation of opposites, postulated as a coming together of male and female divine beings; the gods."} {"idx": 82909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the code first called in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Because of his extensive work on ASCII, Bemer has been called \"the father of ASCII.\""} {"idx": 82910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a unit load defined as?", "hypothesis": "A high-power device draws, at most, the maximum number of unit loads the standard permits."} {"idx": 82911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which candidate did Schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally?", "hypothesis": "He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice President George H.W. Bush at a campaign rally."} {"idx": 82912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Le Corbusier 's profession?", "hypothesis": "That is Architecture\"."} {"idx": 82913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Saint Helena's economy is now almost completely sustained by what?", "hypothesis": "St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government."} {"idx": 82914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio that anthropogenic and natural emissions occur at?", "hypothesis": "After increasing 10-fold from 1850, zinc emissions peaked at 3.4 million tonnes per year in the 1980s and declined to 2.7 million tonnes in the 1990s, although a 2005 study of the Arctic troposphere found that the concentrations there did not reflect the decline."} {"idx": 82915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people across the Tibetan Plateau speak 'greater Tibetan'?", "hypothesis": "However, if the latter group of Tibetan-type languages are included in the calculation, then 'greater Tibetan' is spoken by approximately 6 million people across the Tibetan Plateau."} {"idx": 82916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Old West's local police options?", "hypothesis": "In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For both men and women average life expectancy is how many years?", "hypothesis": "Mali has one of the world's highest rates of infant mortality, with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007."} {"idx": 82918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?", "hypothesis": "The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year."} {"idx": 82919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of feeling is pain?", "hypothesis": "Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge."} {"idx": 82920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fearing the provocation of Communist China, what country's request for combat troops did the US deny?", "hypothesis": "The United States denied ROC's request for combat, lest it provoke a communist Chinese retaliation."} {"idx": 82921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Oltenia is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe."} {"idx": 82922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle marks the end of Diodorus Siculus' work?", "hypothesis": "Another important source, Plutarch's (c.50\u2014c.120) Parallel Lives though more preoccupied with issues of personal character and morality, outlines the history of important Hellenistic figures."} {"idx": 82923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made up the Axis powers?", "hypothesis": "When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances\u2014the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1]"} {"idx": 82924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of Space Control according to the US and its allies?", "hypothesis": "Space Control is defined as \"operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space."} {"idx": 82925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Kanye West video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?", "hypothesis": "At the American Music Awards of 2004, West stormed out of the auditorium after losing Best New Artist to country singer Gretchen Wilson."} {"idx": 82926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?", "hypothesis": "Early the following year, Senator Heinz was killed in a plane crash near Lower Merion."} {"idx": 82927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Airburst fuses could be which two things?", "hypothesis": "Airburst fuses were either igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (clockwork)."} {"idx": 82928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do anaerobic bacteria consume?", "hypothesis": "The bacteria in this association are unable to consume the organic acids as this reaction produces hydrogen that accumulates in their surroundings."} {"idx": 82929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?", "hypothesis": "In the public discourse, the movement called for national awakening, freedom of speech, revival of Moldavian traditions, and for attainment of official status for the Romanian language and return to the Latin alphabet."} {"idx": 82930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Into what parts did the Pasupatas divide the world?", "hypothesis": "P\u0101\u015bupatas divided the created world into the insentient and the sentient."} {"idx": 82931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Carnivore monitor?", "hypothesis": "After prolonged negative coverage in the press, the FBI changed the name of its system from \"Carnivore\" to \"DCS1000.\""} {"idx": 82932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape were the shields of the infantry of Lagash?", "hypothesis": "The infantrymen carried spears, wore copper helmets, and carried rectangular shields."} {"idx": 82933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which decade was assention by commission discontinued?", "hypothesis": "During the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session."} {"idx": 82934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the business relationship between the AFL and NBC end?", "hypothesis": "NBC and the Arena Football League officially severed ties on June 30, 2006, having failed to reach a new broadcast deal."} {"idx": 82935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's wettest year?", "hypothesis": "The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm)."} {"idx": 82936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Boas' argue against?", "hypothesis": "Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research."} {"idx": 82937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?", "hypothesis": "He describes their social structure and beliefs:"} {"idx": 82938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a legal system older than Catholic law?", "hypothesis": "What began with rules (\"canons\") adopted by the Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem in the first century has developed into a highly complex legal system encapsulating not just norms of the New Testament, but some elements of the Hebrew (Old Testament), Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic legal traditions."} {"idx": 82939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Apple include with the iPod to resolve the screen problem?", "hypothesis": "Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?", "hypothesis": "In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering."} {"idx": 82941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Montini publicly address charges of homosexuality?", "hypothesis": "In a brief address to a crowd of approximately 20,000 in St. Peters Square on April 18, Montini called the charges \"horrible and slanderous insinuations\" and appealed for prayers on his behalf."} {"idx": 82942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the mandolin usually played?", "hypothesis": "A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mando\u02c8li\u02d0no]; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\"."} {"idx": 82943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?", "hypothesis": "England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain."} {"idx": 82944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs?", "hypothesis": "Often these were ex-servicemen or ex-policemen; retiring to run a pub was popular amongst military officers at the end of their service."} {"idx": 82945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What heritage do many modern domesticated flower species have?", "hypothesis": "Many modern domesticated flower species were formerly simple weeds, which sprouted only when the ground was disturbed."} {"idx": 82946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much rain does Houston usually get per year?", "hypothesis": "Houston has historically received an ample amount of rainfall, averaging about 49.8 in (1,260 mm) annually per 1981\u20132010 normals."} {"idx": 82947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed during the 1890s depression in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The effects of the depression on the city were profound, with virtually no new construction until the late 1890s."} {"idx": 82948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Yangon previously known as?", "hypothesis": "KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States."} {"idx": 82949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's father's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's biographers Robert Stephens and Said Aburish wrote that Nasser's family believed strongly in the \"Arab notion of glory\", since the name of Nasser's brother, Izz al-Arab, translates to \"Glory of the Arabs\"\u2014a rare name in Egypt."} {"idx": 82950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the doctrine of Immaculate Conception, where was Mary when she first become filled with grace?", "hypothesis": "Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin."} {"idx": 82951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Nontrinitarian theologian says that God cannot approach eveil spirits to redeem them?", "hypothesis": "Emanuel Swedenborg says God as he is in himself could not directly approach evil spirits to redeem those spirits without destroying them (Exodus 33:20, John 1:18), so God impregnated Mary, who gave Jesus Christ access to the evil heredity of the human race, which he could approach, redeem and save."} {"idx": 82952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does space superiority ensure freedom of action in space for?", "hypothesis": "Space superiority is \"the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 82953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Tohono Chul Park?", "hypothesis": "Casas Adobes is also home to Tohono Chul Park"} {"idx": 82954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much has the Red Cross Society collected?", "hypothesis": "The association has also collected a total of $26 million in donations so far."} {"idx": 82955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What limits excessive torque?", "hypothesis": "Always limited by magnetic core saturation or safe operating temperature rise and voltage, the capacity for torque bursts beyond the maximum operating torque differs significantly between categories of electric motors or generators."} {"idx": 82956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?", "hypothesis": "The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song \"Going To My Hometown.\""} {"idx": 82957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?", "hypothesis": "However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buildup than incandescent lamps, so some LED lighting systems have been designed with an added heating circuit."} {"idx": 82958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with other factors, how long must a target be engaged to have effective ceiling?", "hypothesis": "The British adopted \"effective ceiling\", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability."} {"idx": 82959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?", "hypothesis": "Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years."} {"idx": 82960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession."} {"idx": 82961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terror'?", "hypothesis": "On 16 September 2001, at Camp David, President George W. Bush used the phrase war on terrorism in an unscripted and controversial comment when he said, \"This crusade \u2013 this war on terrorism \u2013 is going to take a while, ... \" Bush later apologized for this remark due to the negative connotations the term crusade has to people, e.g. of Muslim faith."} {"idx": 82962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with da Vinci, who were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "As the centre of the movement shifted to Rome, the period culminated in the High Renaissance masters da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael."} {"idx": 82963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who might Darwin have feared upsetting by publishing his work?", "hypothesis": "It was long thought that Darwin avoided or delayed making his ideas public for personal reasons."} {"idx": 82964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what historical period did the different types of Germanic languages stop being collectively understood?", "hypothesis": "It appears that the Frankish tribes fit primarily into the Istvaeonic dialect group with certain Ingvaeonic influences towards the northwest, still seen in modern Dutch."} {"idx": 82965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were spiritual intermediates?", "hypothesis": "Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person."} {"idx": 82966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Serotonin is a neuromodulator that is involved in regulation of what?", "hypothesis": "Serotonin is a neuromodulator involved in regulation of mood and behavior."} {"idx": 82967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?", "hypothesis": "Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent."} {"idx": 82968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the amount of first five seasons of the Sky television rights?", "hypothesis": "The first Sky television rights agreement was worth \u00a3304 million over five seasons."} {"idx": 82969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was his heir?", "hypothesis": "A compromise candidate in the person of Hong Taiji's five-year-old son, Fulin, was installed as the Shunzhi Emperor, with Dorgon as regent and de facto leader of the Manchu nation."} {"idx": 82970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the military court located that tried the tribal leaders in 1971?", "hypothesis": "The ASU recognized the RCC as its \"Supreme Leading Authority\", and was designed to further revolutionary enthusiasm throughout the country."} {"idx": 82971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Governor's cup take place?", "hypothesis": "The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010."} {"idx": 82972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?", "hypothesis": "Europeans also discovered new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus\u2019s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama\u2019s circumnavigation of Africa and India in 1498."} {"idx": 82973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of capacity how big was the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center?", "hypothesis": "The DeStefano administration did, however, see the construction of the New Haven Athletic Center in 1998, a 94,000-square-foot (8,700 m2) indoor athletic facility with a seating capacity of over 3,000."} {"idx": 82974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the founders of progressive education?", "hypothesis": "Other influential writers and thinkers have included the Swiss humanitarian Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Amos Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau; the founders of progressive education, John Dewey and Francis Parker; and educational pioneers such as Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner, and more recently John Caldwell Holt, Paul Goodman, Frederick Mayer, George Dennison and Ivan Illich."} {"idx": 82975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The article about Kanye's fourth album written by Matthew Trammell was published in what magazine?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from artists such as Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George, and maintaining a \"minimal but functional\" approach towards the album's studio production, West explored the electronic feel produced by Auto-Tune and utilized the sounds created by the 808, manipulating its pitch to produce a distorted, electronic sound; he then sought to juxtapose mechanical sounds with the traditional sounds of taiko drums and choir monks."} {"idx": 82976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a surjective map?", "hypothesis": "The counterpart to injective maps are surjective maps (every element of the target is mapped onto), such as the canonical map G \u2192 G / N.y[\u203a] Interpreting subgroup and quotients in light of these homomorphisms emphasizes the structural concept inherent to these definitions alluded to in the introduction."} {"idx": 82977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high were the buildings in the Mature Indus ?", "hypothesis": "The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization."} {"idx": 82978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do their studies consist of?", "hypothesis": "Continuous study of the scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine are embodied in several statements of faith and catechisms formally adopted by various branches of the church, often referred to as \"subordinate standards\"."} {"idx": 82979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The officers of the General Staff were hand-selected from which place?", "hypothesis": "The officers of the General Staff were hand-picked from the Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy)."} {"idx": 82980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 82981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of weather systems in Boston can produce much snow and rain?", "hypothesis": "Boston's coastal location on the North Atlantic moderates its temperature, but makes the city very prone to Nor'easter weather systems that can produce much snow and rain."} {"idx": 82982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the colonial experience for Africans described as?", "hypothesis": "With the colonial claim came the underlying assumption that the European power that exerted control would use its mandate to offer protection and provide welfare for its colonial peoples, however, this principle remained more theory than practice."} {"idx": 82983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the first Colossus in 1943?", "hypothesis": "To crack the more sophisticated German Lorenz SZ 40/42 machine, used for high-level Army communications, Max Newman and his colleagues commissioned Flowers to build the Colossus."} {"idx": 82984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys?", "hypothesis": "In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years later he led an army across the St. Bernard pass and conquered almost all of the Alpine regions."} {"idx": 82985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world."} {"idx": 82986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is copper bound with when it is sent to the liver?", "hypothesis": "Copper in the body normally undergoes enterohepatic circulation (about 5 mg a day, vs. about 1 mg per day absorbed in the diet and excreted from the body), and the body is able to excrete some excess copper, if needed, via bile, which carries some copper out of the liver that is not then reabsorbed by the intestine."} {"idx": 82987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be an indication of a shared inheritance in two cacti?", "hypothesis": "The basic approach is to use similarities based on shared inheritance to determine relationships."} {"idx": 82988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created LD Jukeboxes in 1985?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Jasmine Multimedia created LaserDisc Juke Boxes featuring music videos from Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper."} {"idx": 82989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pollen transferred in the reproduction of plants is called?", "hypothesis": "Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred in the reproduction of plants, thereby enabling fertilisation and sexual reproduction."} {"idx": 82990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of an evolutionary arms race?", "hypothesis": "Some will switch to other prey (with varying degrees of success) when the preferred target is extremely scarce, and they may also resort to scavenging or a herbivorous diet if possible.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 82991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?", "hypothesis": "Bands such as Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat incorporated Leftist political philosophy and their own art school studies in their work."} {"idx": 82992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DVB stand for?", "hypothesis": "These recommendations, however, did not fit in the broadcasting bands which could reach home users."} {"idx": 82993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?", "hypothesis": "He adds that \"Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state.\""} {"idx": 82994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?", "hypothesis": "However, from the beginning of the 21st century, the population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside."} {"idx": 82995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hidalgo was turned over by whom?", "hypothesis": "He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning."} {"idx": 82996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did President Salovey believe would happen if Calhoun's name was removed from the college?", "hypothesis": "He claimed that if they removed Calhoun's name, it would \"obscure\" his \"legacy of slavery rather than addressing it.\""} {"idx": 82997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rappers were featured in the songs that Kanye produced for Tell 'Em Why U Madd?", "hypothesis": "Why U Madd, an album that was released by D-Dot under the alias of The Madd Rapper; a fictional character he created for a skit on The Notorious B.I.G.'s second and final studio album Life After Death."} {"idx": 82998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many insects are able to see visible light, ultraviolet, and what other kind of light?", "hypothesis": "Many species are able to detect light in the infrared, ultraviolet and the visible light wavelengths."} {"idx": 82999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ontario adopt the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act?", "hypothesis": "During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act."} {"idx": 83000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation?", "hypothesis": "As mentioned earlier, The Princeton Review has rated BYU the \"#1 stone cold sober school\" in the nation for several years running, an honor which the late LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley had commented on with pride."} {"idx": 83001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who could invest in the U.S. housing market through MBS and CDO?", "hypothesis": "As housing prices declined, major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS reported significant losses."} {"idx": 83002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?", "hypothesis": "Amiens called for the withdrawal of British troops from recently conquered colonial territories as well as for assurances to curtail the expansionary goals of the French Republic."} {"idx": 83003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chinese Australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists?", "hypothesis": "Australian police have been given powers to search relay spectators, following a call by the Chinese Students and Scholars Association for Chinese Australian students to \"go defend our sacred torch\" against \"ethnic degenerate scum and anti-China separatists\"."} {"idx": 83004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?", "hypothesis": "In South Africa, charities issue a tax certificate when requested by donors which can be used as a tax deduction by the donor. Non"} {"idx": 83005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most common foods in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products."} {"idx": 83006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of the Imperial College London?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by Royal Charter, and soon joined the University of London, with a focus on science and technology."} {"idx": 83007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What format besides H.264 was playable with HTML5?", "hypothesis": "Only browsers that supported HTML5 Video using the H.264 or WebM formats could play the videos, and not all videos on the site were available."} {"idx": 83008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hanover become a comparitvely large town?", "hypothesis": "Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comparatively large town in the 13th century due to its position at a natural crossroads."} {"idx": 83009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one significant early italian resident?", "hypothesis": "There was also one significant early Italian resident by the name of Jorge Burgues."} {"idx": 83010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the faction that challenged Kim-Il-sung?", "hypothesis": "The North Korean contributions to the Chinese Communist victory were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China in 1949."} {"idx": 83011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified?", "hypothesis": "This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules."} {"idx": 83012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population, while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%."} {"idx": 83013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Afro Samurai first air?", "hypothesis": "Starring the voice of well known American actor Samuel L. Jackson, \u201cAfro is the second-strongest fighter in a futuristic, yet, still feudal Japan and seeks revenge upon the gunman who killed his father\u201d (King 2008)."} {"idx": 83014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?", "hypothesis": "Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories."} {"idx": 83015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?", "hypothesis": "The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014."} {"idx": 83016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company is Martin Judge the founder of?", "hypothesis": "Ganlan Media has since dropped this name and will carry the league's name as its corporate identity."} {"idx": 83017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?", "hypothesis": "Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the nature of God."} {"idx": 83018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one person who did not fully believe the struggle of conscience?", "hypothesis": "The Westminster Confession is \"The principal subordinate standard of the Church of Scotland\" but \"with due regard to liberty of opinion in points which do not enter into the substance of the Faith\" (V)."} {"idx": 83019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?", "hypothesis": "In the north Eristov pushed southwest, fought two battles, forced the Turks back to Batum, retired behind the Cholok River and suspended action for the rest of the year (June)."} {"idx": 83020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority?", "hypothesis": "In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cliffs."} {"idx": 83021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century did Nasser rule in?", "hypothesis": "Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world, particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity, modernization policies, and anti-imperialist efforts."} {"idx": 83022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author called wood's density \"fairly easily measured\"?", "hypothesis": "(Elliott 1970)."} {"idx": 83023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?", "hypothesis": "In February 2006, MeadWestvaco announced that they would move from Stamford, Connecticut, to Richmond in 2008 with the help of the Greater Richmond Partnership, a regional economic development organization that also helped locate Aditya Birla Minacs, Amazon.com, and Honeywell International, to the region."} {"idx": 83024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much less viscous is lead glass compared with soda glass?", "hypothesis": "The high ionic radius of the Pb2+ ion renders it highly immobile in the matrix and hinders the movement of other ions; lead glasses therefore have high electrical resistance, about two orders of magnitude higher than soda-lime glass (108.5 vs 106.5 Ohm\u00b7cm, DC at 250 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 83025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Yale president assisted with New Haven's revitalization efforts?", "hypothesis": "Under President Levin, Yale has financially supported many of New Haven's efforts to reinvigorate the city."} {"idx": 83026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower's main goals in office were to keep pressure on the Soviet Union and reduce federal deficits."} {"idx": 83027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first digital cinema projection in Europe?", "hypothesis": "On 2 February 2000, Philippe Binant realised the first digital cinema projection in Europe, with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments, in Paris."} {"idx": 83028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Chopin leave Poland?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 83029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there seeding?", "hypothesis": "The next six rounds are the \"proper\" rounds where all clubs are in one draw."} {"idx": 83030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Athanasius accused of planning against the Arians?", "hypothesis": "At that meeting, the Arians claimed Athanasius would try to cut off essential Egyptian grain supplies to Constantinople."} {"idx": 83031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does needing energy to digest impose?", "hypothesis": "Differences in that overhead cost are important influences on lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures."} {"idx": 83032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the famous Lima-based restaurants in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Three of the most famous Lima-based Haute Peruvian restaurants, La Mar, Segundo Muelle and Astrid"} {"idx": 83033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state does Mexico City belong to?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City, being the seat of the powers of the Union, did not belong to any particular state but to all."} {"idx": 83034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company manufactured Elixir Sulfanilamide?", "hypothesis": "The product was formulated in diethylene glycol, a highly toxic solvent that is now widely used as antifreeze."} {"idx": 83035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last election held for the executive council positions?", "hypothesis": "The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, when the first territorial council was elected, according to the law."} {"idx": 83036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group led the rebellion in Northern Mali?", "hypothesis": "However, Islamist groups including Ansar Dine and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), who had helped the MNLA defeat the government, turned on the Tuareg and took control of the North with the goal of implementing sharia in Mali."} {"idx": 83037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?", "hypothesis": "Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii."} {"idx": 83038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is dutch for \"Peasant Wedding\"?", "hypothesis": "Carnival in the Netherlands is called Carnaval, Vastenavond or Vastelaovend(j), and is most celebrated in traditionally Catholic regions, mainly the southern provinces North Brabant and Limburg."} {"idx": 83039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title does United Technologies Corporation hold?", "hypothesis": "Today the Otis Elevator Company, now a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, is the world's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems."} {"idx": 83040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newest member was removed from Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it."} {"idx": 83041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which company did the Alstom board reject a rival acquisition proposal?", "hypothesis": "A rival offer from Siemens-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries was rejected."} {"idx": 83042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Bell meet in 1874?", "hypothesis": "However, a chance meeting in 1874 between Bell and Thomas A. Watson, an experienced electrical designer and mechanic at the electrical machine shop of Charles Williams, changed all that."} {"idx": 83043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?", "hypothesis": "A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran."} {"idx": 83044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?", "hypothesis": "Some of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery."} {"idx": 83045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who requested that Dominic travel to Denmark?", "hypothesis": "In 1203, Dominic joined Prior Diego de Acebo on an embassy to Denmark for the monarchy of Spain, to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark."} {"idx": 83046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Galilean village?", "hypothesis": "The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted by Judaism."} {"idx": 83047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?", "hypothesis": "There still persist certain hereditary servitude relationships, and according to some estimates, even today approximately 200,000 Malians are still enslaved."} {"idx": 83048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast have ended the plans to create The U.S. Olympic Network."} {"idx": 83049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population."} {"idx": 83050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality was John Wycliffe?", "hypothesis": "John Wycliffe (d. 1384), an English theologian, was condemned as a heretic in 1415 for teaching that the laity should have access to the text of the Bible as well as for holding views on the Eucharist that were contrary to church doctrine."} {"idx": 83051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of the Bronx have more hills?", "hypothesis": "The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north."} {"idx": 83052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The introduction of the Nike Ajax missile caused what to disappear?", "hypothesis": "The same thing occurred in the USSR after the introduction of their SA-2 Guideline systems."} {"idx": 83053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between what avenues is 21st Street known by Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?", "hypothesis": "Along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park, between Gramercy Park East and Gramercy Park West, 21st Street is known as Gramercy Park North."} {"idx": 83054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was war concentrated during the Three Kings Period?", "hypothesis": "However, the massive migration of northern Han Chinese into Fujian region mainly occurred after the Disaster of Yongjia."} {"idx": 83055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are glucose and galactose absorbed?", "hypothesis": "Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose."} {"idx": 83056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a court need to imprison a member of the nobility?", "hypothesis": "Henceforth no member of the nobility could be imprisoned without a warrant from a court of justice: the king could neither punish nor imprison any noble at his whim."} {"idx": 83057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?", "hypothesis": "Especially states with a fragile political system have to fear that investors from Western states withdraw their money because of the crisis."} {"idx": 83058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"Early Modern\" mean?", "hypothesis": "to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form)."} {"idx": 83059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the final?", "hypothesis": "There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw."} {"idx": 83060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki's position?", "hypothesis": "Dessouki also stated that \"the real center of power in Egypt is the military\"."} {"idx": 83061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common?", "hypothesis": "Zinc-deficient soil is cultivated in the cropland of about half of Turkey and India, a third of China, and most of Western Australia, and substantial responses to zinc fertilization have been reported in these areas."} {"idx": 83062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century were the operating hours of drinking establishments first limited?", "hypothesis": "From the mid-19th century on the opening hours of licensed premises in the UK were restricted."} {"idx": 83063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had done better, the Prussians in Europe or the Brits in North America?", "hypothesis": "The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral."} {"idx": 83064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in Philadelphia in 1856?", "hypothesis": "From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856)."} {"idx": 83065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has Estonian as its official language?", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 83066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do people who are in favor of affirmative action view it?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, those in favor of affirmative action see it as an effort towards inclusion rather than a discriminatory practice."} {"idx": 83067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During hockey season, when does the late night news update occur?", "hypothesis": "During hockey season, this update is usually found during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada."} {"idx": 83068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine?", "hypothesis": "The ethnic Kru opposed the influx of Vai, forming an alliance with the Mane to stop further influx of Vai.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 83069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?", "hypothesis": "To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of \"psychological\" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of mental events and states."} {"idx": 83070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Catholic doctrine do Protestants not believe in?", "hypothesis": "Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith, non-denominational groups and organizations are also considered Protestant."} {"idx": 83071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas does Space Superiority operate in?", "hypothesis": "Space superiority is \"the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 83072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Melbourne Cricket Club secure possession of its now famous ground, the MCG?", "hypothesis": "Members of the Melbourne Football Club codified Australian football in 1859, and Yarra rowing clubs and \"regattas\" became popular about the same time."} {"idx": 83073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?", "hypothesis": "The wage bill today constitutes over 15% of GDP and 55% of total public spending; these are some of the highest levels on the African continent."} {"idx": 83074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country was Alsace merged into during 1871-1918", "hypothesis": "Merger of Alsace into Germany in 1871-1918 lessened antisemitic violence."} {"idx": 83075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the preferential term for those in Burma that are not a part of the racial majority ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar's ethnic minority groups prefer the term \"ethnic nationality\" over \"ethnic minority\" as the term \"minority\" furthers their sense of insecurity in the face of what is often described as \"Burmanisation\"\u2014the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures."} {"idx": 83076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?", "hypothesis": "The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,"} {"idx": 83077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many aircraft can supercarriers carry?", "hypothesis": "The United States Navy has 10 large nuclear-powered carriers (known as supercarriers, carrying up to 90 aircraft each), the largest carriers in the world; the total deckspace is over twice that of all other nations' combined."} {"idx": 83078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is poultry available in various forms?", "hypothesis": "The wings are also eaten (Buffalo wings are a popular example in the United States) and may be split into three segments, the meatier \"drumette\", the \"wingette\" (also called the \"flat\"), and the wing tip (also called the \"flapper\")."} {"idx": 83079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the author of Whitehead's biography comment on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, \"No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him.\""} {"idx": 83080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?", "hypothesis": "The convention and the press coverage it generated, however, cast a harsh light on Atlantic City, which by then was in the midst of a long period of economic decline."} {"idx": 83081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was Cheerwine created and based in?", "hypothesis": "A regional soft drink, Cheerwine, was created and is still based in the city of Salisbury."} {"idx": 83082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the annual fee paid by the burgesses of Southampton for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199?", "hypothesis": "The definition of the port of Southampton was apparently broader than today and embraced all of the area between Lymington and Langstone."} {"idx": 83083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the schedule of time called when it is not daylight savings time?", "hypothesis": "By synchronously resetting all clocks in a region to one hour ahead of Standard Time (one hour \"fast\"), individuals who follow such a year-round schedule will wake an hour earlier than they would have otherwise; they will begin and complete daily work routines an hour earlier, and they will have available to them an extra hour of daylight after their workday activities."} {"idx": 83084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what european country were big house music hits being released in, in 1987?", "hypothesis": "One 1986 house tune called \"Move Your Body\" by Marshall Jefferson, taken from the appropriately titled \"The House Music Anthem\" EP, became a big hit in Chicago and eventually worldwide."} {"idx": 83085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did some critics say that Chopin was too delicate?", "hypothesis": "It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first \u00c9tudes, (1829\u201332), exploring the capacities of his own instrument."} {"idx": 83086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of all of Greece's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Energy production in Greece is dominated by the Public Power Corporation (known mostly by its acronym \u0394\u0395\u0397, or in English DEI)."} {"idx": 83087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2001, how many Greek residents were not citizens?", "hypothesis": "A study from the Mediterranean Migration Observatory maintains that the 2001 census recorded 762,191 persons residing in Greece without Greek citizenship, constituting around 7% of total population."} {"idx": 83088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the past most Jews prayed in what language?", "hypothesis": "Although a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish, Yiddishkeit can be identified in manners of speech, in styles of humor, in patterns of association."} {"idx": 83089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the speed promised to users?", "hypothesis": "Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds."} {"idx": 83090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Atticus' client in the rape trial?", "hypothesis": "This danger is averted when Scout, Jem, and Dill shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' and Tom's points of view."} {"idx": 83091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes the June gloom can last into July, causing cloudy skies over most of San Diego for the entire day."} {"idx": 83092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was British Somaliland known as upon achieving independence?", "hypothesis": "Egal would later become the President of the autonomous Somaliland region in northwestern Somalia."} {"idx": 83093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month does the city council not meet?", "hypothesis": "Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a four-year term."} {"idx": 83094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other order evolved during the Jurassic?", "hypothesis": "On land, dinosaurs and other reptiles stake their claim as the dominant race of the land, with species such as Dilophosaurus at the top."} {"idx": 83095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?", "hypothesis": "For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect which fed on the branches and leaves of the oak tree."} {"idx": 83096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the relay end in Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "The 16.5 km long-relay began from the historic Independence Square, passed in front of several city landmarks before coming to an end at the iconic Petronas Twin Towers."} {"idx": 83097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to McTaggart, what are the only things that have real existence?", "hypothesis": "McTaggart \"thought that Hegel was wrong in supposing that metaphysics could show that the state is more than a means to the good of the individuals who compose it\"."} {"idx": 83098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization do both Djibouti and Somalia belong to?", "hypothesis": "Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education."} {"idx": 83099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Italian Summer feasts held?", "hypothesis": "There are several major annual events such as First Night, which occurs on New Year's Eve, the Boston Early Music Festival, the annual Boston Arts Festival at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints."} {"idx": 83100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has been increasing its support for the fossil fuel and nuclear industries?", "hypothesis": "Some countries are eliminating or reducing climate disrupting subsidies and Belgium, France, and Japan have phased out all subsidies for coal."} {"idx": 83101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with uniting the lekhitic tribes what did poland succeed in?", "hypothesis": "Mieszko I of Poland (c. 935 \u2013 25 May 992) established an elite knightly retinue from within his army, which he depended upon for success in uniting the Lekhitic tribes and preserving the unity of his state."} {"idx": 83102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise?", "hypothesis": "He starred in the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys in 2015 and will reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan."} {"idx": 83103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Smith as manager of the Everton FC in 2002?", "hypothesis": "The Everton board finally ran out of patience with Smith and he was sacked in March 2002 after an FA Cup exit at Middlesbrough, with Everton in real danger of relegation."} {"idx": 83104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What discovery made astronomer's debate Pluto's status as a planet?", "hypothesis": "When Pluto was discovered it was considered a planet, and Neptune thus became the penultimate known planet, except for a 20-year period between 1979 and 1999 when Pluto's elliptical orbit brought it closer to the Sun than Neptune."} {"idx": 83105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's peace negotiations with Austria brought about what treaty?", "hypothesis": "These negotiations resulted in the Treaty of Campo Formio, and Bonaparte returned to Paris in December as a hero."} {"idx": 83106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the IFAB initially approve a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented."} {"idx": 83107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hobby is balsa wood often used for?", "hypothesis": "For example, mahogany is a medium-dense hardwood that is excellent for fine furniture crafting, whereas balsa is light, making it useful for model building."} {"idx": 83108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is he cup presentation made?", "hypothesis": "This means the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions, although time is saved by engraving the year on during the match, and sketching the presumed winner."} {"idx": 83109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are divers attracted to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Scuba divers can explore numerous wrecks and coral reefs in relatively shallow water (typically 30\u201340 ft or 9\u201312 m in depth), with virtually unlimited visibility."} {"idx": 83110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many workers worked on the wall?", "hypothesis": "The present-day City Wall of Nanjing was mainly built during that time and today it remains in good condition and has been well preserved."} {"idx": 83111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law protects the teaching of Arabic and Islamic traditions in Mindanao?", "hypothesis": "Department Order No. 51, which instituted Arabic-language and Islamic Values instruction for Muslim children in state schools, and authorised implementation of the Standard Madrasa Curriculum (SMC) in private-run madaris."} {"idx": 83112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what country do most domesticated quails today descend from ?", "hypothesis": "These were the common quail (Coturnix coturnix), but modern domesticated flocks are mostly of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) which was probably domesticated as early as the 11th century AD in Japan."} {"idx": 83113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?", "hypothesis": "On December 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India mandated several restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to curb pollution."} {"idx": 83114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the later Puritan movement?", "hypothesis": "The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England."} {"idx": 83115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tylos worshipped Zeus in the form of what Arabian sun-god?", "hypothesis": "In Arabia, Bahrain, which was referred to by the Greeks as Tylos, the centre of pearl trading, when Nearchus came to discover it serving under Alexander the Great."} {"idx": 83116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?", "hypothesis": "However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general."} {"idx": 83117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Have studies shown DST generally increases or reduces gas consumption from cars?", "hypothesis": "Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption."} {"idx": 83118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played the mandolin on the album Tubular Bells?", "hypothesis": "Led Zeppelin's bassist John Paul Jones is an accomplished mandolin player and has recorded numerous songs on mandolin including Going to California and That's the Way; the mandolin part on The Battle of Evermore is played by Jimmy Page, who composed the song."} {"idx": 83119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was trade credit backed by when extended by temples?", "hypothesis": "Rural loans commonly arose as a result of unpaid obligations due to an institution (such as a temple), in this case the arrears were considered to be lent to the debtor."} {"idx": 83120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far east of Chengdu is CETDZ?", "hypothesis": "Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (CETDZ) lies 13.6 km (8.5 mi) east of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province and the hub of transportation and communication in southwest China."} {"idx": 83121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the creator of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television."} {"idx": 83122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the objective of le Secret du roi?", "hypothesis": "French policy was, moreover, complicated by the existence of the le Secret du roi\u2014a system of private diplomacy conducted by King Louis XV."} {"idx": 83123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist did Kanye West interrupt Taylor Swift to defend?", "hypothesis": "During the ceremony, West crashed the stage and grabbed the microphone from winner Taylor Swift in order to proclaim that, instead, Beyonc\u00e9's video for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", nominated for the same award, was \"one of the best videos of all time\"."} {"idx": 83124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization does the FBI share jurisdiction with?", "hypothesis": "The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970."} {"idx": 83125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a type of dual purpose fighter-bomber aircraft used by the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The F-16 is currently used by the USAF Air Demonstration squadron, the Thunderbirds, while a small number of both man-rated and non-man-rated F-4 Phantom II are retained as QF-4 aircraft for use as Full Scale Aerial Targets (FSAT) or as part of the USAF Heritage Flight program."} {"idx": 83126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was it that described people living on the coast as \"Celtic\"?", "hypothesis": "According to Pomponius Mela all the inhabitants of the coastal areas were Celtic people."} {"idx": 83127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term refers to the legislature of the Isle of man?", "hypothesis": "Before the lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765 (the Revestment), the assent of the Lord of Mann to a bill was signified by letter to the governor."} {"idx": 83128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the glycemic index in maltose?", "hypothesis": "But with most overconsumption, it is more a problem of improper exercise and overconsumption of carbohydrates than the product itself."} {"idx": 83129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of property is copyright used for?", "hypothesis": "The original meaning of piracy is \"robbery or illegal violence at sea\", but the term has been in use for centuries as a synonym for acts of copyright infringement."} {"idx": 83130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Fylde coast?", "hypothesis": "The major settlements in the ceremonial county are concentrated on the Fylde coast (the Blackpool Urban Area), and a belt of towns running west-east along the M65: Preston, Blackburn, Accrington, Burnley, Nelson and Colne."} {"idx": 83131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location that was once filled with passengers, dry docks, and trains is now a holding area for new cars?", "hypothesis": "However, a number of these relocated to Portsmouth and by 1996, there were no longer any car ferries operating from Southampton with the exception of services to the Isle of Wight."} {"idx": 83132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were low-ranking local tribes recruited?", "hypothesis": "Often, they recruited the normally low-ranking local tribes because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques."} {"idx": 83133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies?", "hypothesis": "Most of the research in Thuringia is publicly funded basic research due to the lack of large companies able to invest significant amounts in applied research, with the notable exception of the optics sector at Jena."} {"idx": 83134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?", "hypothesis": "Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species."} {"idx": 83135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What annelids are hermaphrodites?", "hypothesis": "The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults."} {"idx": 83136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the significance of EDVAC?", "hypothesis": "While consulting for the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania on the EDVAC project, von Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC."} {"idx": 83137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The quality of a partial vacuum refers to what?", "hypothesis": "Outer space is an even higher-quality vacuum, with the equivalent of just a few hydrogen atoms per cubic meter on average."} {"idx": 83138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Mexican?", "hypothesis": "At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race)."} {"idx": 83139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two title holders fought for political power in the early 1990s?", "hypothesis": "A number of the proposals were later adopted in to law in some form, to a small extent during the Keating Labor government, and to a larger extent during the Howard Liberal government (most famously the GST), while unemployment benefits and bulk billing were re-targeted for a time by the Abbott Liberal government."} {"idx": 83140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did rubella, measles, and mumps infections drop after vaccination?", "hypothesis": "The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination."} {"idx": 83141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the epicenter?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw."} {"idx": 83142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours a day does the parade run?", "hypothesis": "The parade runs from morning until late at night, 18 hours a day, 3 days before Ash Wednesday."} {"idx": 83143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide?", "hypothesis": "The legal meaning of genocide refers to the international treaty, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide."} {"idx": 83144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for Star Wars?", "hypothesis": "The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo)."} {"idx": 83145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?", "hypothesis": "Although the Templars and Hospitallers took part in the Spanish crusades, similar Spanish military religious orders were founded, most of which had become part of the two main orders of Calatrava and Santiago by the beginning of the 12th century."} {"idx": 83146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened when the UGLE was formed in 1813?", "hypothesis": "When the military Lodge left North America, those fifteen men were given the authority to meet as a Lodge, but not to initiate Masons."} {"idx": 83147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weakens cell walls?", "hypothesis": "Vascular land plants make lignin, a polymer used to strengthen the secondary cell walls of xylem tracheids and vessels to keep them from collapsing when a plant sucks water through them under water stress."} {"idx": 83148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days of rain does Nanjing get a year, on average?", "hypothesis": "However, the time from mid-June to the end of July is the plum blossom blooming season in which the meiyu (rainy season of East Asia; literally \"plum rain\") occurs, during which the city experiences a period of mild rain as well as dampness."} {"idx": 83149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what hit single did atkins release in 1985?", "hypothesis": "Atkins, a former member of Cybotron, released Model 500 \"No UFOs\" in 1985, which became a regional hit, followed by dozens of tracks on Transmat, Metroplex and Fragile."} {"idx": 83150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What test can tell the difference between asthma and COPD?", "hypothesis": "It is the single best test for asthma."} {"idx": 83151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States."} {"idx": 83152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tito die?", "hypothesis": "Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979."} {"idx": 83153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Amy Winehouse song did Beyonc\u00e9 cover and release in May 2014?", "hypothesis": "In May, Beyonc\u00e9's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with Andr\u00e9 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released."} {"idx": 83154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Russian's legal status in Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "65% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 38% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work."} {"idx": 83155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was previously located at the present location of Forest Hill Park?", "hypothesis": "Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District."} {"idx": 83156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation?", "hypothesis": "Because of its limited land area, Bermuda has had difficulty with over-population."} {"idx": 83157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015[update], LEDs powerful enough for room lighting remain somewhat more expensive, and require more precise current and heat management, than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output."} {"idx": 83158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What no longer used accessories were powered by vacuum?", "hypothesis": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles."} {"idx": 83159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When might coreless motors be used in servo applications?", "hypothesis": "As dynamic response requirements increase, more specialized motor designs such as coreless motors are used."} {"idx": 83160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was special about Milestone 1?", "hypothesis": "It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left."} {"idx": 83161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected President in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Sisi was sworn into office as President of Egypt on 8 June 2014."} {"idx": 83162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry's ranking in the Ivory Tower Survey for effectiveness as SoS?", "hypothesis": "; John Kerry and Lawrence Eagleburger tied for 11th place out of the 15 confirmed Secretaries of State in that period."} {"idx": 83163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period of domination were many Greeks unable to interact with it's central location ?", "hypothesis": "During the Ottoman rule of Greece, a number of Greek enclaves around the Mediterranean were cut off from the core, notably in Southern Italy, the Caucasus, Syria and Egypt."} {"idx": 83164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What methods make up Education?", "hypothesis": "Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research."} {"idx": 83165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale."} {"idx": 83166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes annexed?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes forest parks were officially annexed to the city, bringing its area to about 105 km2 (41 sq mi)."} {"idx": 83167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the gold production income of poor families in Mali?", "hypothesis": "For many poor families with children, it is the primary and sometimes the only source of income."} {"idx": 83168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first federal parliament convened in 1901?", "hypothesis": "The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Building, subsequently moving to the Victorian Parliament House where it was located until 1927, when it was moved to Canberra."} {"idx": 83169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a possible result of handling the bit reservoir?", "hypothesis": "Internal handling of the bit reservoir increases encoding delay.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 83170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does EAL stand for?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used the \"Orange Book\" standards, but the current international standard ISO/IEC 15408, \"Common Criteria\" defines a number of progressively more stringent Evaluation Assurance Levels."} {"idx": 83171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?", "hypothesis": "This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley."} {"idx": 83172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian."} {"idx": 83173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for some of Yale's secret society buildings?", "hypothesis": "Building constructed in a mid-century modern style; Scroll and Key, Richard Morris Hunt in a Moorish- or Islamic-inspired Beaux-Arts style (erected 1869\u201370); Skull and Bones, possibly Alexander Jackson Davis or Henry Austin in an Egypto-Doric style utilizing Brownstone (in 1856 the first wing was completed, in 1903 the second wing, 1911 the Neo-Gothic towers in rear garden were completed); St. Elmo, (former tomb)"} {"idx": 83174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bans the killing of all wild animals?", "hypothesis": "India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans the killing of all wild animals."} {"idx": 83175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a Persian translation of the Quran in the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "The first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian."} {"idx": 83176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed Arsphenamine?", "hypothesis": "Arsphenamine proved to be the first effective treatment for syphilis, a disease which prior to that time was incurable and led inexorably to severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 83177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall of the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "The vast central hyper-arid core of the desert is virtually never affected by northerly or southerly atmospheric disturbances and permanently remains under the influence of the strongest anticyclonic weather regime and the annual average rainfall can drop to less than 1 mm (0.04 in)."} {"idx": 83178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another expression for bilingual attitudes?", "hypothesis": "There are also well ingrained diglossic attitudes against Catalan in the Valencian Community, Ibiza, and to a lesser extent, in the rest of the Balearic islands."} {"idx": 83179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the mail stagecoaches stop running?", "hypothesis": "The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 83180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What qualities dis Whitehead state that Christians attributed to their version of God?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that \"the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar.\""} {"idx": 83181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 'haecceity'?", "hypothesis": "In his Harvard \"Lectures on Pragmatism\" (1903), Peirce enumerated what he called the \"three cotary propositions of pragmatism\" (L: cos, cotis whetstone), saying that they \"put the edge on the maxim of pragmatism\"."} {"idx": 83182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2003, how many tons of poultry were produced worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Though some hunting, such as that of muttonbirds, may be sustainable, hunting has led to the extinction or endangerment of dozens of species."} {"idx": 83183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?", "hypothesis": "For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household."} {"idx": 83184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the unit of magentic properties of atomic nuclei?", "hypothesis": "It is defined in terms of the reduced Planck constant, the elementary charge and the electron mass, all of which depend on the Planck constant: the final dependence on h1/2 (r2 > 0.995) can be found by expanding the variables."} {"idx": 83185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Zeigarnik effect?", "hypothesis": "The spacing effect shows that an individual is more likely to remember a list of items when rehearsal is spaced over an extended period of time."} {"idx": 83186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other factor is relevant to the competitive exclusion principle?", "hypothesis": "This factor alone could lead to the extirpation of one or both species, but is compounded by the added factor of prey abundance."} {"idx": 83187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion?", "hypothesis": "Bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning, that of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion."} {"idx": 83188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?", "hypothesis": "As a result of Carr's editorial, The Times became popularly known during that stage of World War II as the threepenny Daily Worker (the price of the Daily Worker being one penny)."} {"idx": 83189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?", "hypothesis": "A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a \"landless\" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government."} {"idx": 83190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mason swear at each degree to do what?", "hypothesis": "The idea of Masonic brotherhood probably descends from a 16th-century legal definition of a brother as one who has taken an oath of mutual support to another."} {"idx": 83191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007?", "hypothesis": "These losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity."} {"idx": 83192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does central Catalan behave with the groups?", "hypothesis": "Despite its relative lexical unity, the two dialectal blocks of Catalan (Eastern and Western) show some differences in word choices."} {"idx": 83193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ran the Smithsonian in 1875?", "hypothesis": "However, a chance meeting in 1874 between Bell and Thomas A. Watson, an experienced electrical designer and mechanic at the electrical machine shop of Charles Williams, changed all that."} {"idx": 83194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Grand Bassa founded?", "hypothesis": "The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence."} {"idx": 83195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building is named after Earl and Kathryn Pardoe?", "hypothesis": "The Margetts Theatre was named for Philip N. Margetts, a prominent Utah theatre figure."} {"idx": 83196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which character is promoted to M?", "hypothesis": "Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack."} {"idx": 83197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get?", "hypothesis": "The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party \"The Greens\"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre \u2013 People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly."} {"idx": 83198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tennessee officially vote to secede?", "hypothesis": "The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy."} {"idx": 83199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average EQ of a person?", "hypothesis": "The most widely accepted way of comparing brain sizes across species is the so-called encephalization quotient (EQ), which takes into account the nonlinearity of the brain-to-body relationship."} {"idx": 83200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; \"it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map."} {"idx": 83201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pesticides contain at least how many ingredients?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States."} {"idx": 83202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can the name of a certain bulb shape vary?", "hypothesis": "The letters represent the shape of the bulb."} {"idx": 83203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'True Love' released?", "hypothesis": "Bronx native Nancy Savoca's 1989 comedy, True Love, explores two Italian-American Bronx sweethearts in the days before their wedding."} {"idx": 83204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the significantly costlier Macintosh."} {"idx": 83205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory did the Egyptians use to build rectilinear structures?", "hypothesis": "The 3-4-5 right triangle and other rules of thumb were used to build rectilinear structures, and the post and lintel architecture of Egypt."} {"idx": 83206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body of water borders Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform between 57.3\u00b0 and 59.5\u00b0 N and 21.5\u00b0 and 28.1\u00b0 E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft) and the country's highest point is the Suur Munam\u00e4gi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft)."} {"idx": 83207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bank is head quartered in Utrecht", "hypothesis": "The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city."} {"idx": 83208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of sound does the music of Susan Boyle have?", "hypothesis": "Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound."} {"idx": 83209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a correspondent on season two of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Kristin Adams was a correspondent for this season."} {"idx": 83210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for Defence and Foreign Affairs?", "hypothesis": "The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government."} {"idx": 83211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What costs will solar energy lower?", "hypothesis": "It will increase countries\u2019 energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating global warming, and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise."} {"idx": 83212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did carpet weaving initially spread to inside of the Empire?", "hypothesis": "The weaving of such carpets originated in the nomadic cultures of central Asia (carpets being an easily transportable form of furnishing), and was eventually spread to the settled societies of Anatolia."} {"idx": 83213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "CPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called what?", "hypothesis": "The control unit, ALU, and registers are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU)."} {"idx": 83214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are all algae different from land plants?", "hypothesis": "The algae are a polyphyletic group and are placed in various divisions, some more closely related to plants than others."} {"idx": 83215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does it take for patents to expire after being filed?", "hypothesis": "As a result, patents required to implement MP3 expired in most countries by December 2012, 21 years after the publication of ISO CD 11172."} {"idx": 83216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the iMac G5 released?", "hypothesis": "Starting with the then-new iMac G5, released in October 2005, Apple started to include built-in iSight cameras on appropriate models, and a media center interface called Front Row that can be operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer."} {"idx": 83217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five others have been down listed from \"endangered\" to \"threatened\" status."} {"idx": 83218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries."} {"idx": 83219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname given to the first listing of endangered species?", "hypothesis": "This first list is referred to as the \"Class of '67\" in The Endangered Species Act at Thirty, Volume 1, which concludes that habitat destruction, the biggest threat to those 78 species, is still the same threat to the currently listed species."} {"idx": 83220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?", "hypothesis": "The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes."} {"idx": 83221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What service did IBM provide for the Nuremberg Trials?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled organizations to process unprecedented amounts of data, its clients including the U.S. Government, during its first effort to maintain the employment records for 26 million people pursuant to the Social Security Act, and the Third Reich, largely through the German subsidiary Dehomag."} {"idx": 83222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry."} {"idx": 83223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Steele say what he did?", "hypothesis": "Because he has no slave blood in him.\""} {"idx": 83224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do muslim anti-masonics believe that the Freemasons want to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque?", "hypothesis": "Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah)."} {"idx": 83225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chinese Foxconn emplyees kill themselves?", "hypothesis": "Another employee killed himself in 2009 when an Apple prototype went missing, and claimed in messages to friends, that he had been beaten and interrogated."} {"idx": 83226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theme was Beyonce's early music?", "hypothesis": "Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like \"Independent Women\" and \"Survivor\", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as \"Cater 2 U\"."} {"idx": 83227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?", "hypothesis": "Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills."} {"idx": 83228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month was the livestock typically slaughtered?", "hypothesis": "All the food that had survived the winter had to be eaten to assure that everyone was fed enough to survive until the coming spring would provide new food sources."} {"idx": 83229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?", "hypothesis": "In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space."} {"idx": 83230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the number of plants in the Central Sahara?", "hypothesis": "Plants such as acacia trees, palms, succulents, spiny shrubs, and grasses have adapted to the arid conditions, by growing lower to avoid water loss by strong winds, by storing water in their thick stems to use it in dry periods, by having long roots that travel horizontally to reach the maximum area of water and to find any surface moisture and by having small thick leaves or needles to prevent water loss by evapo-transpiration."} {"idx": 83231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?", "hypothesis": "The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France."} {"idx": 83232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other government officials are subject to judgments of Brazil's highest court?", "hypothesis": "It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law."} {"idx": 83233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the permanent members of UN Security Council?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members)."} {"idx": 83234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene?", "hypothesis": "Though the North Atlantic was opening, a land connection appears to have remained between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar."} {"idx": 83235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?", "hypothesis": "An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear)."} {"idx": 83236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?", "hypothesis": "The collateralized debt obligation in particular enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending, extending or increasing the housing bubble and generating large fees."} {"idx": 83237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who most likely lived in the large villa rustica?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics of the Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina in Sicily are the largest collection of late Roman mosaics in situ in the world, and are protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 83238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does IC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Officers are instructed to \"record the response that has been given\" even if the person gives an answer which may be incorrect; their own perception of the person's ethnic background is recorded separately."} {"idx": 83239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first 3.7 cm FlaK 18 introduced?", "hypothesis": "The first, the 3.7 cm FlaK 18 developed by Rheinmetall in the early 1930s, was basically an enlarged 2 cm FlaK 30."} {"idx": 83240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season was Diana DeGarmo on?", "hypothesis": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez."} {"idx": 83241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely accepted explanation of Neptune's formation called?", "hypothesis": "The current most widely accepted explanation of the details of this hypothesis is known as the Nice model, which explores the effect of a migrating Neptune and the other giant planets on the structure of the Kuiper belt."} {"idx": 83242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hinders export?", "hypothesis": "For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 83243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the second head of government elected?", "hypothesis": "The first elected head of government was Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas."} {"idx": 83244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is clothing made to order for private clients called?", "hypothesis": "Paris has been an international capital of high fashion since the 19th century, particularly in the domain of haute couture, clothing hand-made to order for private clients."} {"idx": 83245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did British military presence remain in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Continued instability due to remaining British influence and increasing political involvement by the king led to the dissolution of the parliament in a military coup d'\u00e9tat known as the 1952 Revolution."} {"idx": 83246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Jack Brown's wife?", "hypothesis": "According to Smokey Robinson, Strong was a primary influence on his voice as a teenager."} {"idx": 83247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made significant addition to a charming little quirky scientific deviant that lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model ?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education."} {"idx": 83248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The features of flowers which attract pollinators also attract what other creature?", "hypothesis": "The characteristics that attract pollinators account for the popularity of flowers and flowering plants among humans."} {"idx": 83249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did authorities break up the light bulb cartel?", "hypothesis": "When this was exposed in 1953, General Electric and other leading American manufacturers were banned from limiting the life."} {"idx": 83250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated."} {"idx": 83251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?", "hypothesis": "The spread of Greek culture and language throughout the Near East and Asia owed much to the development of newly founded cities and deliberate colonization policies by the successor states, which in turn was necessary for maintaining their military forces."} {"idx": 83252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the council?", "hypothesis": "These became the basis of the Tripitaka."} {"idx": 83253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Pakistan try to remove the Taliban and Al-Qaeda?", "hypothesis": "Support for the U.S. cooled when America made clear its determination to invade Iraq in late 2002."} {"idx": 83254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said \"Connectedness begets vulnerability?\"", "hypothesis": "As Jay Cross, the chief scientist of the Internet Time Group, remarked, \"Connectedness begets vulnerability.\""} {"idx": 83255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the subject of Gesta Friderici Imperatoris?", "hypothesis": "Gesta Friderici Imperatoris detailing the deeds of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, or William of Malmesbury's (d. c. 1143)"} {"idx": 83256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered to be \"Atlantic City's Godfather?\"", "hypothesis": "In Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City, \"Atlantic City's Godfather\" Nelson Johnson describes the inspiration of Dr. Jonathan Pitney (the \"Father of Atlantic City\") to develop Atlantic City as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with Samuel Richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern New Jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who \"were chosen carefully by Samuel Richards and Jonathan Pitney\":"} {"idx": 83257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth College of Art offers a selection of courses including media."} {"idx": 83258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who asked Paul VI for permission to cooperate with Protestants to translate the bible?", "hypothesis": "When Cardinal Augustin Bea went to see him for permission for a joint Catholic-Protestant translation of the Bible with Protestant Bible societies, the pope walked towards him and exclaimed, \"as far as the cooperation with Bible societies is concerned, I am totally in favour.\""} {"idx": 83259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism first entered China during the Eastern Han and was first mentioned in 65 AD."} {"idx": 83260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class of people founded both European universities and Islamic madaris", "hypothesis": "Darleen Pryds questions this view, pointing out that madaris and European universities in the Mediterranean region shared similar foundations by princely patrons and were intended to provide loyal administrators to further the rulers' agenda."} {"idx": 83261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Apis and Osiris combined to make which god?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy I even created a new god, Serapis, who was combination of two Egyptian gods: Apis and Osiris, with attributes of Greek gods."} {"idx": 83262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the docks and grain mills, what crop has been processed in Southampton for a long time?", "hypothesis": "During the latter half of the 20th century, a more diverse range of industry also came to the city, including aircraft and car manufacture, cables, electrical engineering products, and petrochemicals."} {"idx": 83263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the British Empire side with?", "hypothesis": "If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire."} {"idx": 83264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of detector did H.J. Round use to help him in his discovery?", "hypothesis": "His research was distributed in Soviet, German and British scientific journals, but no practical use was made of the discovery for several decades."} {"idx": 83265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record?", "hypothesis": "For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the \"master disc\" at the recording studio."} {"idx": 83266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formative period produced bitumen?", "hypothesis": "Isotopic studies attribute the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old."} {"idx": 83267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?", "hypothesis": "Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 83268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which historical period was the wall circuit expanded?", "hypothesis": "In the medieval period the wall circuit was expanded."} {"idx": 83269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Jordan and Lebanon seek outside aid?", "hypothesis": "On 19 July, for the first time, he declared that he was opting for full Arab union, although he had no plan to merge Iraq with the UAR."} {"idx": 83270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes trapped in irreversible states?", "hypothesis": "This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe."} {"idx": 83271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET, who else was a part of the joint proposal?", "hypothesis": "It provided the highest coding efficiency."} {"idx": 83272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?", "hypothesis": "It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia."} {"idx": 83273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What curriculum is used in non public madaris in Mindanao?", "hypothesis": "While there are state-recognised Islamic schools, such as Ibn Siena Integrated School in the Islamic City of Marawi, Sarang Bangun LC in Zamboanga and SMIE in Jolo, their Islamic studies programmes initially varied in application and content."} {"idx": 83274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ultimately convinced Hitler that Raeder was right?", "hypothesis": "Hitler had been convinced by Raeder that this was the right course of action due to the high success rates of the U-Boat force during this period of the war."} {"idx": 83275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many newspaper offices are located in New York?", "hypothesis": "More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people."} {"idx": 83276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy."} {"idx": 83277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to be handed the torch in Almaty?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev."} {"idx": 83278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to its shape, what property of the English Channel affects water flow in Southampton Water?", "hypothesis": "This is not caused as popularly supposed by the presence of the Isle of Wight, but is a function of the shape and depth of the English Channel."} {"idx": 83279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many geologists believe about earthquake prediction?", "hypothesis": "In a press conference held by the State Council Information Office the day after the earthquake, geologist Zhang Xiaodong, deputy director of CEA's Seismic Monitoring Network Center, restated that earthquake prediction was a global issue, in the sense that no proven methods exist, and that no prediction notification was received before the earthquake."} {"idx": 83280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides children, who can Take CTC classes?", "hypothesis": "The CTCs provide vocational training to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education."} {"idx": 83281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together?", "hypothesis": "The identification of Jews and heretics in particular occurred several times in Roman-Christian law,"} {"idx": 83282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which label did Elvis release his early singles?", "hypothesis": "The last Presley single released on 78 in the United States was RCA Victor 20-7410"} {"idx": 83283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nutritional standards and recommendations are produced by a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture and which other department?", "hypothesis": "In the US, nutritional standards and recommendations are established jointly by the US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services."} {"idx": 83284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at?", "hypothesis": "At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he was sent to Ruma, where he was arrested for anti-war propaganda and imprisoned in the Petrovaradin fortress."} {"idx": 83285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the American Psychological Assocation distinguish between?", "hypothesis": "While the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and American Psychiatric Association state that sexual orientation is innate, continuous or fixed throughout their lives for some people, but is fluid or changes over time for others, the American Psychological Association distinguishes between sexual orientation (an innate attraction) and sexual orientation identity (which may change at any point in a person's life)."} {"idx": 83286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the missile test facility named after?", "hypothesis": "The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll."} {"idx": 83287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is The Times current price for the daily edition?", "hypothesis": "The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this."} {"idx": 83288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do money market funds frequently invest in?", "hypothesis": "There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls."} {"idx": 83289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists."} {"idx": 83290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many domestic overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014?", "hypothesis": "For five years in a row (as of 2015) it has held the top position in a survey by The Economist Intelligence Unit of the world's most liveable cities on the basis of a number of attributes which include its broad cultural offerings."} {"idx": 83291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favoring the Mongols and other ethnicities were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority."} {"idx": 83292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lord North take office?", "hypothesis": "Burke wrote: \"As to the good people of England, they seem to partake every day more and more of the Character of that administration which they have been induced to tolerate."} {"idx": 83293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many communities does the CMA include?", "hypothesis": "Apart from St. John's, the CMA includes 12 other communities: the city of Mount Pearl and the towns of Conception Bay South, Paradise, Portugal Cove-St."} {"idx": 83294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does he describe what makes something real?", "hypothesis": "Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is."} {"idx": 83295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of EIC military company?", "hypothesis": "Promotion for both British and Indian soldiers was strictly by seniority, so Indian soldiers rarely reached the commissioned ranks of Jamadar or Subadar before they were middle aged at best."} {"idx": 83296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last to be under an International Trusteeship System?", "hypothesis": "In the Report of the Committee dated 3 September 1947 to the UN General Assembly, the majority of the Committee in Chapter VI proposed a plan to replace the British Mandate with \"an independent Arab State, an independent Jewish State, and the City of Jerusalem ..."} {"idx": 83297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to?", "hypothesis": "These include the Bel\u00e9m Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da M\u00fasica, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country."} {"idx": 83298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lived in buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace?", "hypothesis": "Both the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king resided in buildings that would later be known as the Presidential Palace."} {"idx": 83299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to have counteracted the prestige of the senatorial aristocracy?", "hypothesis": "Caesar then raised the membership of the Senate to 900."} {"idx": 83300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding?", "hypothesis": "It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina."} {"idx": 83301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book"} {"idx": 83302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apple announce software that would allow Windows XP to be run on Intel-based Macs?", "hypothesis": "In March 2006, a group of hackers announced that they were able to run Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac."} {"idx": 83303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population is Christian?", "hypothesis": "These statistics can be misleading, however, as many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs."} {"idx": 83304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color was the chartered plane?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games."} {"idx": 83305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Flemish representatives in favor for?", "hypothesis": "However, the Flemish representatives in the Parliament of the Brussels Capital-Region voted in favour of the Brussels resolution, with the exception of one party."} {"idx": 83306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the central theme of the mosaics at Tsromi?", "hypothesis": "In Tsromi the tesserae are still visible on the walls of the 7th-century church but only faint lines hint at the original scheme."} {"idx": 83307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Romans call the third hour before sunrise?", "hypothesis": "Although they did not fix their schedules to the clock in the modern sense, ancient civilizations adjusted daily schedules to the sun more flexibly than modern DST does, often dividing daylight into twelve hours regardless of day length, so that each daylight hour was longer during summer."} {"idx": 83308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of book was it?", "hypothesis": "An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637."} {"idx": 83309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre intended to strike at?", "hypothesis": "He intended to use this invasion force to strike at England."} {"idx": 83310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest English usage of the term Brytish Illes?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known use of the phrase Brytish Iles in the English language is dated 1577 in a work by John Dee."} {"idx": 83311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do milestones such as driving a vechile, serving on a jury, voting, and marriage all have a common age of responsibility?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, even within a single nation state or culture there can be different ages at which an individual is considered (chronologically and legally) mature enough for society to entrust them with certain privileges and responsibilities."} {"idx": 83312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS."} {"idx": 83313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period was the first known city states established in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Around the second century BC the first-known city-states emerged in central Myanmar."} {"idx": 83314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year can the festival be traced back to?", "hypothesis": "The origins of this fun fair is located in the year 1529."} {"idx": 83315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The basis for the stored-program computer was written by whom?", "hypothesis": "With the proposal of the stored-program computer this changed."} {"idx": 83316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?", "hypothesis": "For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs."} {"idx": 83317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have general been prudent about?", "hypothesis": "Despite occasional theoretical diversity, the actual practice of translation has hardly changed since antiquity."} {"idx": 83318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Dominic and his followers live during early 1220?", "hypothesis": "Before that time the friars had only a temporary residence in Rome at the convent of San Sisto Vecchio which Honorius III had given to Dominic circa 1218 intending it to become a convent for a reformation of nuns at Rome under Dominic's guidance."} {"idx": 83319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development?", "hypothesis": "In February 2003, planning for the Xenon software platform began, and was headed by Microsoft's Vice President J Allard."} {"idx": 83320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Birth control was prohibited in most countries before what war?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws."} {"idx": 83321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Restatement (Second) of Torts beginning to be adopted outside of the United States?", "hypothesis": "The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States."} {"idx": 83322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Crawford report that some of the King's advisers thought of Philip?", "hypothesis": "Marion Crawford wrote, \"Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her."} {"idx": 83323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Axons grouped together are known as what?", "hypothesis": "Most of the space in the brain is taken up by axons, which are often bundled together in what are called nerve fiber tracts."} {"idx": 83324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Marshal Murat lead into Spain?", "hypothesis": "Marshal Murat led 120,000 troops into Spain and the French arrived in Madrid on 24 March, where wild riots against the occupation erupted just a few weeks later."} {"idx": 83325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU, break off from in 1876?", "hypothesis": "The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy, with classes commencing on January 3, 1876."} {"idx": 83326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching."} {"idx": 83327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do 8th and 9th Streets end?", "hypothesis": "8th and 9th Streets run parallel to each other, beginning at Avenue D, interrupted by Tompkins Square Park at Avenue B, resuming at Avenue A and continuing to Sixth Avenue."} {"idx": 83328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doctrine is some of Avicenna's works based around?", "hypothesis": "His Logic, Metaphysics, Physics, and De Caelo, are treatises giving a synoptic view of Aristotelian doctrine, though Metaphysics demonstrates a significant departure from the brand of Neoplatonism known as Aristotelianism in Ibn S\u012bn\u0101's world; Arabic philosophers[who?][year needed] have hinted at the idea that Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 was attempting to \"re-Aristotelianise\" Muslim philosophy in its entirety, unlike his predecessors, who accepted the conflation of Platonic, Aristotelian, Neo- and Middle-Platonic works transmitted into the Muslim world."} {"idx": 83329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was the spanish conquistador who had encounters with europeans and native americans?", "hypothesis": "With the arrival of Francisco V\u00e1zquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542."} {"idx": 83330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Stage occurred approximately 130,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "By 15,000 years ago, the sea level had dropped to 300 to 350 feet (90 to 110 m) below the contemporary level."} {"idx": 83331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does this view contradict the belief that Mary was also born to a virgin mother ?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Hannah's prayer in the Quran for her child to remain protected from Satan (Shay\u1e6d\u0101n) was said after it had already been born, not before and expresses a natural concern any righteous parent would have."} {"idx": 83332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the museum in Glastonbury", "hypothesis": "Other visitor attractions which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, King John's Hunting Lodge in Axbridge, Blake Museum Bridgwater, Radstock Museum, Museum of Somerset in Taunton, the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury, and Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum."} {"idx": 83333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the most well-known wrestling bears?", "hypothesis": "Though they have not had the level of exposure as other wrestlers, bears have long been a part of professional wrestling."} {"idx": 83334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occurs when copper is placed touching another metal?", "hypothesis": "As with other metals, if copper is placed against another metal, galvanic corrosion will occur."} {"idx": 83335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?", "hypothesis": "Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [s\u02b0]"} {"idx": 83336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the 19th century workers of Paris construct barricades and hoist red flags to protest their new government?", "hypothesis": "The new government called in the French Army to put down the uprising, the first of many such confrontations between the army and the new worker's movements in Europe."} {"idx": 83337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the winter in Namibia like?", "hypothesis": "It is situated at the southern edge of the tropics; the Tropic of Capricorn cuts the country about in half."} {"idx": 83338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ate the meat of the sacrifice during the after sacrifice banquet?", "hypothesis": "After the sacrifice, a banquet was held; in state cults, the images of honoured deities took pride of place on banqueting couches and by means of the sacrificial fire consumed their proper portion (exta, the innards)."} {"idx": 83339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 solar generated less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity."} {"idx": 83340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a physiological response to danger?", "hypothesis": "For example, the realization of danger and subsequent arousal of the nervous system (e.g. rapid heartbeat and breathing, sweating, muscle tension) is integral to the experience of fear."} {"idx": 83341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the \"Palace of Trade\" built?", "hypothesis": "Recognized as an emporium for high-quality fashions, the store soon outgrew the Marble House and erected a cast-iron building on Broadway and Nineteenth Street in 1869; this \u201cPalace of Trade\u201d expanded over the years until it was necessary to move into a larger space in 1914."} {"idx": 83342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is nonverbal communication?", "hypothesis": "Nonverbal communication also relates to intent of a message."} {"idx": 83343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used in a wrestling story?", "hypothesis": "Celebrities would also be involved in storylines."} {"idx": 83344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence?", "hypothesis": "That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many early films in America's first motion picture industry were produced in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 83345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which structure in the church became a historical monument?", "hypothesis": "The first cannon fired hit a bell in the tower of the church, instantly breaking it in half; soon after, 200 men of the imperial army forces surrendered."} {"idx": 83346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the increase in non-German population between 2011 and 2013?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the number rose from 33,000 in July 2011, an increase of 24% in only two years."} {"idx": 83347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell call his cord-free phone?", "hypothesis": "Both men later became full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association."} {"idx": 83348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Dutch language officially called in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands \"Hollandish\", West-Vlaams \"Western Flemish\", Brabants \"Brabantian\"."} {"idx": 83349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In degrees Fahrenheit, what is Plymouth's annual mean temperature?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this summer highs are lower than its southerly latitude should warrant, but as a contrast the coldest month of February has mean minimum temperatures as mild as between 3 and 4 \u00b0C (37 and 39 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 83350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Minkowski and von Mering did surgical tests on what animal?", "hypothesis": "In 1869, Oskar Minkowski and Joseph von Mering found that diabetes could be induced in dogs by surgical removal of the pancreas."} {"idx": 83351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name given to Victoria on official documents?", "hypothesis": "Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen.\""} {"idx": 83352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did EMI create the first stereo discs?", "hypothesis": "The ultimately dominant \"45/45\" stereophonic record system was invented by Alan Blumlein of EMI in 1931 and patented the same year."} {"idx": 83353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide?", "hypothesis": "Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals."} {"idx": 83354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" describe?", "hypothesis": "The war has been described as the first \"world war\", although this label was also given to various earlier conflicts like the Eighty Years' War, the Thirty Years' War, the War of the Spanish Succession and the War of the Austrian Succession, and to later conflicts like the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 83355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi seize during the coup?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating \"Operation Jerusalem\"."} {"idx": 83356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What covers the remaining 377 square miles?", "hypothesis": "Its urbanized zone covers roughly 244 sq mi (630 km2) resulting in a density of 2,500 per square mile (2013 est), compared with larger rural watershed areas incorporated by the city, which cover the remaining 377 sq mi (980 km2) of the city limits."} {"idx": 83357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?", "hypothesis": "I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 83358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of island is St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate)."} {"idx": 83359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called?", "hypothesis": "By photosynthesis green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy, which produces food, wood and the biomass from which fossil fuels are derived."} {"idx": 83360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some of Egypt's foreign influences?", "hypothesis": "Egypt's rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, having endured, and at times assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European."} {"idx": 83361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the biggest problem General Washington faced?", "hypothesis": "As a strategist, however, he had a better idea of how to win the war than they did."} {"idx": 83362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is on the background of the image which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism?", "hypothesis": "There's a barrel on the background of the image of the left which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism"} {"idx": 83363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a developing field of time related study?", "hypothesis": "The use of time is an important issue in understanding human behavior, education, and travel behavior."} {"idx": 83364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What culture was well established by the 6th Century BC?", "hypothesis": "The 18th and 19th centuries saw an influx of naturalists, writers, and artists, in particular the Romantics, followed by the golden age of alpinism as mountaineers began to ascend the peaks."} {"idx": 83365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is digestion?", "hypothesis": "Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma."} {"idx": 83366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is TRON?", "hypothesis": "An example of one is TRON (although it is not widely adopted in Japan, there are some users who need to handle historical Japanese text and favor it)."} {"idx": 83367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?", "hypothesis": "His best known wife was Jovanka Broz."} {"idx": 83368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city became a major center of book production?", "hypothesis": "The city of Pergamon also had a large library and became a major center of book production."} {"idx": 83369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city has almost all of its sidewalks in Portuguese pavement?", "hypothesis": "In Portuguese-speaking countries, many cities have a large amount of their sidewalks and even, though far more occasionally, streets done in this mosaic form."} {"idx": 83370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the homing pigeon vanish?", "hypothesis": "Other approaches used in pigeon homing studies make use of the direction in which the bird vanishes on the horizon."} {"idx": 83371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than Hyderabad in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?", "hypothesis": "Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut.:98"} {"idx": 83372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two types of education does BYU strive to excel in while combining?", "hypothesis": "This weaving of the secular and the religious aspects of a religious university goes back as far as Brigham Young himself, who told Karl G. Maeser when the Church purchased the school: \"I want you to remember that you ought not to teach even the alphabet or the multiplication tables without the Spirit of God.\""} {"idx": 83373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What newspaper was founded in 1935?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States; according to estimates that do not include audiences located in large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable TV, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations."} {"idx": 83374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many certified albums does Madonna have?", "hypothesis": "The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed her as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second best-selling female artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums."} {"idx": 83375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ehat is the vegetation type on Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Vegetation, where it occurs, is tundra."} {"idx": 83376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?", "hypothesis": "The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD."} {"idx": 83377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos."} {"idx": 83378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word is used in France for comics?", "hypothesis": "The French term for comics, bandes dessin\u00e9es (\"drawn strip\") emphasizes the juxtaposition of drawn images as a defining factor, which can imply the exclusion of even photographic comics."} {"idx": 83379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the term 'house music' came from the labeling of records at what store?", "hypothesis": "record store, where he worked in the early 1980s: bins of music that DJ Knuckles played at the Warehouse nightclub were labelled in the store \""} {"idx": 83380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When and who abolished the serfdom?", "hypothesis": "Along with Romania, Polish landless or domestic serfs were the only ones to be given land after serfdom was abolished."} {"idx": 83381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a cause of death to birds during migration?", "hypothesis": "Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by availability of food."} {"idx": 83382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Labour publish a new draft manifesto?", "hypothesis": "It was a continuation of the trend that had begun under the leadership of Neil Kinnock."} {"idx": 83383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the sixteen kingdoms called?", "hypothesis": "In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE."} {"idx": 83384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is encoded about a subject in verbs in Czech?", "hypothesis": "Because Czech uses grammatical case to convey word function in a sentence (instead of relying on word order, as English does), its word order is flexible."} {"idx": 83385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of Matsushita Electric?", "hypothesis": "Anxious to expand the company's broadcast and cable presence, longtime MCA head Lew Wasserman sought a rich partner."} {"idx": 83386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure."} {"idx": 83387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event?", "hypothesis": "An emotion-evoking event (snake) triggers simultaneously both a physiological response and a conscious experience of an emotion."} {"idx": 83388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the non jewish immigrants from?", "hypothesis": "Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."} {"idx": 83389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of strong fibers are part of the composite of wood?", "hypothesis": "It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers (which are strong in tension) embedded in a matrix of lignin which resists compression."} {"idx": 83390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Gotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each what?", "hypothesis": "According to Bronkhorst, the four truths may not have been formulated in earliest Buddhism, and did not serve in earliest Buddhism as a description of \"liberating insight\"."} {"idx": 83391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies"} {"idx": 83392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was \"Music\" released?", "hypothesis": "The Next Best Thing, and contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack; \"Time Stood Still\" and a cover of Don McLean's 1971 song \"American Pie\"."} {"idx": 83393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was trade credit backed by when extended by temples?", "hypothesis": "The trade credit was usually extended by temples in order to finance trade expeditions and was nominated in silver."} {"idx": 83394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?", "hypothesis": "Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance."} {"idx": 83395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The segregation of science writing means that articles in those subjects primarily appear where?", "hypothesis": "As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the \"literary\" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries."} {"idx": 83396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are organic plants understood to be?", "hypothesis": "Organic cotton is generally understood as cotton from plants not genetically modified and that is certified to be grown without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers or pesticides."} {"idx": 83397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music does Kraftwerk make?", "hypothesis": "German artists also make up a large percentage of Industrial music acts, which is called Neue Deutsche H\u00e4rte."} {"idx": 83398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many river animals were thought to be found during the ice age era?", "hypothesis": "People lived on the edge of the desert thousands of years ago since the last ice age."} {"idx": 83399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For the Pasupatas, how was the union of the soul with God achieved?", "hypothesis": "The causes were of thirteen kinds, the five organs of cognition, the five organs of action, the three internal organs, intellect, the ego principle and the cognising principle."} {"idx": 83400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is assumed about the sea level reports and records of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Whether there are measurable changes in the sea level relative to the islands of Tuvalu is a contentious issue."} {"idx": 83401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution?", "hypothesis": "One example is the 1989 fatwa issued by the government of Iran, offering a substantial bounty for anyone who succeeds in the assassination of author Salman Rushdie, whose writings were declared as heretical."} {"idx": 83402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which town's people surrendered to the Germans?", "hypothesis": "The French troops who did not surrender retreated westward, leaving behind 1,000 dead and wounded and another 1,000 prisoners and all of their remaining ammunition."} {"idx": 83403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963?", "hypothesis": "The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people."} {"idx": 83404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which battle was Obregon badly defeated?", "hypothesis": "Villa was forced from the city in early 1915 and attacked the forces of Gen. Obreg\u00f3n at the Battle of Celaya and was badly defeated in the bloodiest battle of the revolution, with thousands dead."} {"idx": 83405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much XDR DRAM is on board a PS3?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3 has 256 MB of XDR DRAM main memory and 256 MB of GDDR3 video memory for the RSX."} {"idx": 83406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Case Against Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that \"Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance.\""} {"idx": 83407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does the word \"symbiosis\" come from?", "hypothesis": "Symbiosis (from Greek \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd \"together\" and \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \"living\") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species."} {"idx": 83408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the war called fought between the British and French against the Qing?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1861 \u2014 a year after losing the Second Opium War to the Anglo-French coalition \u2014 that the Qing government bowed to foreign pressure and created a proper foreign affairs office known as the Zongli Yamen."} {"idx": 83409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?", "hypothesis": "The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively."} {"idx": 83410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made HDTV official in 1993?", "hypothesis": "HDTV technology was introduced in the United States in the late 1980s and made official in 1993 by the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance, a group of television, electronic equipment, communications companies consisting of AT&T Bell Labs, General Instrument, Philips, Sarnoff, Thomson, Zenith and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."} {"idx": 83411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which inventors patented the tungsten filament lamp?", "hypothesis": "On 13 December 1904, Hungarian S\u00e1ndor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament."} {"idx": 83412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what two countries?", "hypothesis": "Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the \"RVN\"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines."} {"idx": 83413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word that means human relationships is at the core of Samoa's culture?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan culture is centred around the principle of v\u0101fealoa'i, the relationships between people."} {"idx": 83414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a Foxconn employee?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, a number of workers committed suicide at a Foxconn operations in China."} {"idx": 83415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest way to study migration?", "hypothesis": "Swans have been marked with a nick on the beak since about 1560 in England."} {"idx": 83416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average temperature for July 2011?", "hypothesis": "Some years have even witnessed long periods of harsh summer weather, such as the heat wave of 2003 when temperatures exceeded 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F) for weeks, surged up to 40 \u00b0C (104 \u00b0F) on some days and seldom cooled down at night."} {"idx": 83417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term \"Dominican mysticism\" is also knows as what?", "hypothesis": "A smaller emphasis on doctrinal activity favoured the development here and there of the ascetic and contemplative life and there sprang up, especially in Germany and Italy, the mystical movement with which the names of Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johannes Tauler, and St. Catherine of Siena are associated."} {"idx": 83418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Velenje located?", "hypothesis": "Slovenia has several streets and squares named after Tito, notably Tito Square in Velenje, incorporating a 10-meter statue."} {"idx": 83419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old is Seattle's Symphony Orchestra?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras (SYSO) is the largest symphonic youth organization in the United States."} {"idx": 83420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the vote did Schwarzenegger's opponent Bustamante receive?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis."} {"idx": 83421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of drugs was Tulisa accused of supplying?", "hypothesis": "At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were \"strong grounds\" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa."} {"idx": 83422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book 'Memoirs of a Geisha' is based on?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, he served as a producer of Memoirs of a Geisha, an adaptation of the novel by Arthur Golden, a film to which he was previously attached as director."} {"idx": 83423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Univerity was Aparna Labroo associated with?", "hypothesis": "The researchers asked participants to rate a number of things such as: the spiciness of chicken-wing sauce, the aggressiveness of a fictional character, how attractive someone was, their feelings about specific words, and the taste of two juices\u2013all under different lighting conditions."} {"idx": 83424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of group runs The Procession?", "hypothesis": "The parade is followed by performances on an outdoor stage, culminating in the burning of an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators."} {"idx": 83425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Apple's market share with the release of Windows 95?", "hypothesis": "Compaq, who had previously held the third place spot among PC manufacturers during the 1980s and early-mid 1990s, initiated a successful price war in 1994 that vaulted them to the biggest by the year end, overtaking a struggling IBM and relegating Apple to third place."} {"idx": 83426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the altitude range in feet of the stratosphere gun?", "hypothesis": "Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role."} {"idx": 83427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the naval encounter between Britain and France?", "hypothesis": "The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beaus\u00e9jour, which was immediately followed by their expulsion of the Acadians."} {"idx": 83428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this result in?", "hypothesis": "Returning to the basic concept of current flows in a conductor, consider what happens if a half-wave dipole is not connected to a feed point, but instead shorted out."} {"idx": 83429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average elevation of Tibet, in feet?", "hypothesis": "Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,900 metres (16,000 ft)."} {"idx": 83430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "POJ alphabet has been used since late in what century?", "hypothesis": "POJ was developed first by Presbyterian missionaries in China and later by the indigenous Presbyterian Church in Taiwan; use of this alphabet has been actively promoted since the late 19th century."} {"idx": 83431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the three Han Bannermen position called?", "hypothesis": "The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they"} {"idx": 83432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is pain medicine often under disciplines like physiatry, neurology, etc?", "hypothesis": "Elsewhere, pain medicine is a subspecialty under disciplines such as anesthesiology, physiatry, neurology, palliative medicine and psychiatry."} {"idx": 83433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English Heritage status does the Civic Centre possess?", "hypothesis": "Most of the city centre shops had been destroyed and those that remained were cleared to enable a zoned reconstruction according to his plan."} {"idx": 83434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1942 by United States submarines?", "hypothesis": "The number of U.S. submarines patrols (and sinkings) rose steeply: 350 patrols (180 ships sunk) in 1942, 350 (335) in 1943, and 520 (603) in 1944."} {"idx": 83435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, Canada and Australia heating swimming pools is the dominant application of solar hot water with an installed capacity of 18 GWth as of 2005."} {"idx": 83436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did monaterism aim to control the economy?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, monetarism has adapted into supply-side economics which advocates reducing taxes as a means to increase the amount of money available for economic expansion."} {"idx": 83437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the response of the Argentine response to the British land claim?", "hypothesis": "Argentine\u2013UK relations had previously been damaged throughout 2012 due to disputes over the sovereignty of the nearby Falkland Islands, and the 30th anniversary of the Falklands War."} {"idx": 83438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Unicom towers were suspended?", "hypothesis": "China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion."} {"idx": 83439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow?", "hypothesis": "The exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition has been criticized by some historians and sociologists, for example M. Hassan Kakar in his book The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979\u20131982 argues that the international definition of genocide is too restricted, and that it should include political groups or any group so defined by the perpetrator and quotes Chalk and Jonassohn: \"Genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as that group and membership in it are defined by the perpetrator."} {"idx": 83440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was the study published?", "hypothesis": "A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference."} {"idx": 83441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg."} {"idx": 83442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What model is the most popular aicraft in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Much of this service can be attributed to the Alaska bypass mail program which subsidizes bulk mail delivery to Alaskan rural communities."} {"idx": 83443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the last 78 released in the UK by RCA?", "hypothesis": "One Night (1958), while the last 78 in the UK was RCA 1194, A Mess Of Blues/Girl Of My Best Friend"} {"idx": 83444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which book and who was the author was one of the main sources of the historical study of Cubism based?", "hypothesis": "It came to rely heavily on Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler's book Der Weg zum Kubismus (published in 1920), which centered on the developments of Picasso, Braque, L\u00e9ger, and Gris."} {"idx": 83445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Waldensian movement still exist currently?", "hypothesis": "After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no written word of his has survived the official condemnation."} {"idx": 83446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A reversible process is one in which this does not happen.", "hypothesis": "A reversible process is one in which this sort of dissipation does not happen."} {"idx": 83447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what area's language is Tuvaluan closely related?", "hypothesis": "The Tuvaluan language and English are the national languages of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 83448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office did Ibn Sina receive in Hamadan?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina was even raised to the office of vizier."} {"idx": 83449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what writing did he recount his time in exiles?", "hypothesis": "This began a \"golden decade\" of peace and prosperity, during which time Athanasius assembled several documents relating to his exiles and returns from exile in the Apology Against the Arians."} {"idx": 83450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Everton Football Club's semi-official club nickname?", "hypothesis": "Since going blue in 1901, Everton have been given the simple nickname \"The Blues\"."} {"idx": 83451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are ways that a charitable foundation receives money for it's cause?", "hypothesis": "Most rely on external funding (government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations) to maintain their operations and changes in these sources of revenue may influence the reliability or predictability with which the organization can hire and retain staff, sustain facilities, create programs, or maintain tax-exempt status."} {"idx": 83452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Philippines nation?", "hypothesis": "Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies."} {"idx": 83453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings found more prevalent in the metropolitan area or outside the city?", "hypothesis": "Free standing dwellings with relatively large gardens are perhaps the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne."} {"idx": 83454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Fairfield Court?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's East End includes neighborhoods like rapidly gentrifying Church Hill, home to St. John's Church, as well as poorer areas like Fulton, Union Hill, and Fairmont, and public housing projects like Mosby Court, Whitcomb Court, Fairfield Court, and Creighton Court closer to Interstate 64."} {"idx": 83455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type mandolin had a tendency not to stay in the player's lap?", "hypothesis": "The former are often too soft-toned to hold their own in a session (as well as having a tendency to not stay in place on the player's lap), whilst the latter tend to sound harsh and overbearing to the traditional ear."} {"idx": 83456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the source of the Yangtze river?", "hypothesis": "The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world."} {"idx": 83457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What economic sectors does Egypt have?", "hypothesis": "Its economy is one of the largest and most diversified in the Middle East, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, industry and services at almost equal production levels."} {"idx": 83458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled after Guangxu?", "hypothesis": "Puyi, the oldest son of Zaifeng, Prince Chun, and nephew to the childless Guangxu Emperor, was appointed successor at the age of two, leaving Zaifeng with the regency."} {"idx": 83459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many satellites were launched since 2007?", "hypothesis": "It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage."} {"idx": 83460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award given by a Japanese foundation did Popper win in 1992?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for \"symbolising the open spirit of the 20th century\" and for his \"enormous influence on the formation of the modern intellectual climate\"."} {"idx": 83461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hitting, throwing objects, and slaps are examples of what type of aggression?", "hypothesis": "This reported aggression includes hitting, throwing things, or slaps, although most of this physical aggression does not result in a medical visit."} {"idx": 83462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does London rank in terms of the world's largest cities?", "hypothesis": "London ranks as one of the most expensive cities in the world, alongside Tokyo and Moscow."} {"idx": 83463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prince Andrews, son of Prince Phillip visited in what year?", "hypothesis": "This was in 1947 when the King, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), Princess Elizabeth"} {"idx": 83464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An exchange of people between Greece and Turkey took place under what agreement?", "hypothesis": "The exchange was part of the terms of the Treaty of Lausanne which ended the war."} {"idx": 83465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the pain usually stem from with MI?", "hypothesis": "Chest pain is the most common symptom of acute MI and is often described as a sensation of tightness, pressure, or squeezing."} {"idx": 83466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Organochlorine hydrocarbons effect what balance of the nerve fiber?", "hypothesis": "The phenoxy and benzoic acid herbicides function similar to plant growth hormones, and grow cells without normal cell division, crushing the plant's nutrient transport system.:300"} {"idx": 83467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Metacritics score for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Rotten Tomatoes sampled 274 reviews and judged 64% of the critiques to be positive, saying that the film \"nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries, although it's admittedly reliant on established 007 formula."} {"idx": 83468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, RIBA called for minimum space standards in newly built British houses after research was published suggesting that British houses were falling behind other European countries. \""} {"idx": 83469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of software bugs are difficult to find during testing?", "hypothesis": "A fundamental problem with software testing is that testing under all combinations of inputs and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible, even with a simple product.:17-18"} {"idx": 83470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Antigonus was killed, what region did Ptolemy take over?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Lysimachus took over Ionia, Seleucus took Cilicia, and Ptolemy captured Cyprus."} {"idx": 83471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fraternities does Northwestern recognize?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern recognizes 21 fraternities and 18 sororities."} {"idx": 83472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By cardinal direction, what part of the city is referred to as Downtown?", "hypothesis": "Just northwest of Downtown, is the Civic Center, which is Miami's center for hospitals, research institutes and biotechnology with hospitals such as Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami VA Hospital, and the University of Miami's Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine."} {"idx": 83473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Timothy Geithner become U.S. Treasury Secretary?", "hypothesis": "In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner\u2014who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury\u2014placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system."} {"idx": 83474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many businesses are there in the primary sector?", "hypothesis": "16,413 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 950 businesses in this sector."} {"idx": 83475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one company that sells flexible-fuel cars?", "hypothesis": "Ford, DaimlerChrysler, and GM are among the automobile companies that sell flexible-fuel cars, trucks, and minivans that can use gasoline and ethanol blends ranging from pure gasoline up to 85% ethanol (E85)."} {"idx": 83476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the term biological diversity to the scientific community?", "hypothesis": "Until then the term \"natural diversity\" was common, introduced by The Science Division of The Nature Conservancy in an important 1975 study, \"The Preservation of Natural Diversity.\""} {"idx": 83477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mosaic floor in the Church of St Stephen is the largest in what country?", "hypothesis": "On the central panel hunting and fishing scenes are depicted while another panel illustrates the most important cities of the region."} {"idx": 83478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does the word Music see it's origins in?", "hypothesis": "The word itself derives from Greek \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (mousike), \"(art) of the Muses\"."} {"idx": 83479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were several new villages built in France almost exclusively for skiing?", "hypothesis": "Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began to see increases in winter visitors."} {"idx": 83480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose teachings did all samurai read?", "hypothesis": "Theoretical obligations between a samurai and his lord (usually a daimyo) increased from the Genpei era to the Edo era."} {"idx": 83481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land does the ecoregion cover?", "hypothesis": "This ecoregion covers 1,101,700 km2 (425,400 mi2) in Algeria, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Sudan."} {"idx": 83482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Miller citing?", "hypothesis": "These were fighting words to be coming from a country that once insisted Europe needed Turkey and was willing to spill blood over it."} {"idx": 83483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Port Phillip Channel Deppening Project subject to controversy and strict regulations?", "hypothesis": "It was subject to controversy and strict regulations among fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected by the disturbance of heavy metals and other industrial sediments."} {"idx": 83484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other career did Virgil consider?", "hypothesis": "Macrobius says that Virgil's father was of a humble background; however, scholars generally believe that Virgil was from an equestrian landowning family which could afford to give him an education."} {"idx": 83485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Wilhelm Wien discover?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, Wilhelm Wien discovered the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures, by using the principle of adiabatic invariance."} {"idx": 83486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was To Kill a Mockingbird first published?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960."} {"idx": 83487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization debates the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "The Security Council has held a number of thematic debates on the rule of law, and adopted resolutions emphasizing the importance of these issues in the context of women, peace and security, children in armed conflict, and the protection of civilians in armed conflict."} {"idx": 83488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Beyonc\u00e9's first acting job, in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies"} {"idx": 83489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of God is the Muslim God?", "hypothesis": "God is often believed to be forgiving."} {"idx": 83490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which community is the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World?", "hypothesis": "Chinese migrants founded the Melbourne Chinatown in 1851, which remains the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World."} {"idx": 83491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which specific fear was a factor in causing World War I?", "hypothesis": "German conquest of France and the unification of Germany upset the European balance of power, that had existed since the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and Otto von Bismarck maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades."} {"idx": 83492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In American English, what is the equivalent of Pacific Standard Time?", "hypothesis": "American English replaces standard with daylight: for example, Pacific Standard Time (PST) becomes Pacific Daylight Time (PDT)."} {"idx": 83493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?", "hypothesis": "Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n (\"Our Lady of the Sacred Heart\"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas (\"Punta Carretas Church\"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style."} {"idx": 83494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city was the rebellion's capital for most of the struggle?", "hypothesis": "On March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions."} {"idx": 83495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Burma experiencing this problem with the gems industry ?", "hypothesis": "Human Rights Watch has encouraged a complete ban on the purchase of Burmese gems based on these reports and because nearly all profits go to the ruling junta, as the majority of mining activity in the country is government-run."} {"idx": 83496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the city take PGW over?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 1836, the company came under city ownership in 1987 and has been providing the majority of gas distributed within city limits."} {"idx": 83497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1460s, it was customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business."} {"idx": 83498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the war, other world powers did not recognize Japanese rule in Korea and Taiwan."} {"idx": 83499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?", "hypothesis": "There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%."} {"idx": 83500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What definite article is found rather than el?", "hypothesis": "In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia ('mine'), lo sou/la sua ('his/her'), lo tou/la tua ('yours'), and so on, the use of -v- /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: cantava, creixiva, llegiva; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: manco instead of menys ('less'), calqui u instead of alg\u00fa ('someone'), qual/quala instead of quin/quina ('which'), and so on; and the adaptation of weak pronouns."} {"idx": 83501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By how many attendees did the average Premier League attendance increase between 1992 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "This record was then beaten in the 2013\u201314 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million, the highest average in England's top flight since 1950."} {"idx": 83502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What selling methods did the Marble Palace use?", "hypothesis": "Though it was clad in white marble to look like a Renaissance palazzo, the building's cast iron construction permitted large plate glass windows that permitted major seasonal displays, especially in the Christmas shopping season."} {"idx": 83503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Oak, beech, ash, and sycamore maple make up what group of trees?", "hypothesis": "Alpine plants are grouped by habitat and soil type which can be limestone or non-calcerous."} {"idx": 83504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IndyMac often made loans without verifying what?", "hypothesis": "IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower\u2019s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories."} {"idx": 83505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose service in Wenchuan was cut off?", "hypothesis": "China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended."} {"idx": 83506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the current USAF dress uniform standardized?", "hypothesis": "The current Service Dress Uniform, which was adopted in 1993 and standardized in 1995, consists of a three-button, pocketless coat, similar to that of a men's \"sport jacket\" (with silver \"U.S.\" pins on the lapels, with a silver ring surrounding on those of enlisted members), matching trousers, and either a service cap or flight cap, all in Shade 1620, \"Air Force Blue\" (a darker purplish-blue)."} {"idx": 83507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gothic architecture is known for being commonly used in cathedrals and churches, what is one example of a lesser known type of structure in which Gothic architecture has been used?", "hypothesis": "It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms."} {"idx": 83508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Al-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using what?", "hypothesis": "According to Ahmad Dallal, Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b also states that \"there is no observable evidence that rules out the possibility of vacuum\"."} {"idx": 83509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were employed by the Andhra Pradesh government in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector."} {"idx": 83510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What font was discontinued with the release of the slim model?", "hypothesis": "Along with the redesigning of the console and logo, the boot screen of all consoles changed from \"Sony Computer Entertainment\" to \"PS3 PlayStation 3\", with a new chime and the game start splash screen being dropped."} {"idx": 83511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is St Mary's Dominican Church?", "hypothesis": "Other notable places include Elizabeth Fort, the Cork Opera House, Christ Church on South Main Street (now the Triskel Arts Centre and original site of early Hiberno-Norse church), St Mary's Dominican Church on Popes Quay and Fitzgerald's Park to the west of the city, which contains the Cork Public Museum."} {"idx": 83512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many languages has the book been translated into?", "hypothesis": "In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages."} {"idx": 83513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Charles Cross car park removed?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park were demolished and replaced by the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre, which opened in October 2006."} {"idx": 83514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca?", "hypothesis": "The Olmecs, who flourished from between 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE in the coastal regions of the Gulf of Mexico; the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, who held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec; the Maya in the Yucatan (and into neighbouring areas of contemporary Central America); the Pur\u00e9pecha in present-day Michoac\u00e1n and surrounding areas, and the Aztecs/Mexica, who, from their central capital at Tenochtitlan, dominated much of the centre and south of the country (and the non-Aztec inhabitants of those areas) when Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s first landed at Veracruz."} {"idx": 83515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?", "hypothesis": "New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches."} {"idx": 83516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element would this pure resistance be coupled with?", "hypothesis": "It is possible to use the impedance matching concepts to construct vertical antennas substantially shorter than the 1\u20444 wavelength at which the antenna is resonant."} {"idx": 83517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do drug reps market to?", "hypothesis": "Pharmaceutical companies generally employ sales people (often called 'drug reps' or, an older term, 'detail men') to market directly and personally to physicians and other healthcare providers."} {"idx": 83518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures?", "hypothesis": "Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus."} {"idx": 83519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first microbrewery to set up shop in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is also fast-becoming known for its food scene, with several restaurants in the Fan, Church Hill, Jackson Ward and elsewhere around the city generating regional and national attention for their fare."} {"idx": 83520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous museum is Comedie-Francaise located next to?", "hypothesis": "Run by the French government, it performs mostly French classics at the Salle Richelieu in the Palais-Royal at 2 rue de Richelieu, next to the Louvre."} {"idx": 83521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Under the Qing dynasty (1644\u20131911), the Nanjing area was known as Jiangning (\u6c5f\u5be7) and served as the seat of government for the Viceroy of Liangjiang."} {"idx": 83522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type mandolin had a tendency not to stay in the player's lap?", "hypothesis": "Though almost any variety of acoustic mandolin might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes to the Italian-style bowl-back mandolins or the carved-top mandolins with f-holes favoured by bluegrass mandolinists."} {"idx": 83523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to the final, signed treaty what else might arbiters review to establish the meaning of a treaty in context?", "hypothesis": "International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations."} {"idx": 83524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria blame for the problems between herself and the Duchess?", "hypothesis": "Through reading her mother's papers, Victoria discovered that her mother had loved her deeply; she was heart-broken, and blamed Conroy and Lehzen for \"wickedly\" estranging her from her mother."} {"idx": 83525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which development in 1915 played a key role in developing Alaska?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the ever-improving paved highway system began to eclipse the railroad's importance in Alaska's economy."} {"idx": 83526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city department runs the public school system?", "hypothesis": "The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students."} {"idx": 83527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tried to revive the Delphic oracle?", "hypothesis": "Apollo became extremely important to the Greek world as an oracular deity in the archaic period, and the frequency of theophoric names such as Apollodorus or Apollonios and cities named Apollonia testify to his popularity."} {"idx": 83528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what position was Malenkov demoted?", "hypothesis": "On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister."} {"idx": 83529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept relates measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other?", "hypothesis": "Symmetries that vary with location are central to the modern description of physical interactions with the help of gauge theory."} {"idx": 83530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Abulfaz Elchibey elected to Chairman of the Popular Front?", "hypothesis": "In the second half of 1989, weapons were handed out in Nagorno-Karabakh."} {"idx": 83531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which inline roller sports translate well to winter in Cork?", "hypothesis": "There are also inline roller sports, such as hockey and figure skating, which transfer to the ice over the winter season.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 83532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who we responsible for the giant \"Y\" that is embedded on a mountain near the campus?", "hypothesis": "A few have described the school at this time as nothing more than a \"religious seminary\"."} {"idx": 83533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two languages were the most dominant languages of scientific and literary publications?", "hypothesis": "This in turn gave precedence to the publishing industry in Holland, where the vast majority of these French language periodicals were produced."} {"idx": 83534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of production techniques did Dennis Bovell develop?", "hypothesis": "The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role."} {"idx": 83535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who elected there self as King of Prussia in 1701?", "hypothesis": "To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreu\u00dfen (\"Old Prussia\"), the province of Prussia, or \"East Prussia\"."} {"idx": 83536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many successive civil wars occurred between Greek clans?", "hypothesis": "Ibrahim landed in the Peloponnese in February 1825 and had immediate success: by the end of 1825, most of the Peloponnese was under Egyptian control, and the city of Missolonghi\u2014put under siege by the Turks since April 1825\u2014fell in April 1826."} {"idx": 83537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does New Mexico have an official language?", "hypothesis": "New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language."} {"idx": 83538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse?", "hypothesis": "Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity."} {"idx": 83539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions."} {"idx": 83540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Cardinal archbishop Anlbal Munoz Duque represent?", "hypothesis": "In Colombia, Cardinal archbishop An\u00edbal Mu\u00f1oz Duque declared, if American conditionality undermines Papal teachings, we prefer not to receive one cent."} {"idx": 83541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What four fields make up American anthropology which play a vital role on its research of culture?", "hypothesis": "American anthropology is organized into four fields, each of which plays an important role in research on culture: biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology."} {"idx": 83542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?", "hypothesis": "While most members of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) favored Iraqi-UAR unity, Qasim sought to keep Iraq independent and resented Nasser's large popular base in the country."} {"idx": 83543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sails were first used during this era?", "hypothesis": "Shipbuilding improved with the use of the rib and plank method rather than the old Roman system of mortise and tenon."} {"idx": 83544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what language did Catalan come?", "hypothesis": "Catalan evolved from Vulgar Latin around the eastern Pyrenees in the 9th century."} {"idx": 83545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which BYU graduate has won both the 1976 British Open and the 1973 U.S. Open?", "hypothesis": "A number of BYU alumni have found success in professional sports, representing the University in 7 MLB World Series, 5 NBA Finals, and 25 NFL Super Bowls."} {"idx": 83546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is located where the first theatre building in Charles Town once stood?", "hypothesis": "The first theatre building in America was built in 1736 on the site of today's Dock Street Theatre."} {"idx": 83547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What house was the founder of the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman (also known as the Ottoman dynasty)."} {"idx": 83548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the rooms in the Belgian Suite connected?", "hypothesis": "The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane."} {"idx": 83549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable Swiss invention won the nobel prize?", "hypothesis": "Some technologies enabled the exploration of new worlds such as the pressurized balloon of Auguste Piccard and the Bathyscaphe which permitted Jacques Piccard to reach the deepest point of the world's oceans."} {"idx": 83550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the war effect both sides?", "hypothesis": "The American Civil War caught both sides unprepared."} {"idx": 83551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of orthox men often grow beards and always wear black?", "hypothesis": "However, Modern Orthodox Jews are commonly indistinguishable in their dress from those around them."} {"idx": 83552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?", "hypothesis": "Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California."} {"idx": 83553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?", "hypothesis": "\" The two spent a miserable winter on Majorca (8 November 1838 to 13 February 1839), where, together with Sand's two children, they had journeyed in the hope of improving the health of Chopin and that of Sand's 15-year-old son Maurice, and also to escape the threats of Sand's former lover F\u00e9licien Mallefille."} {"idx": 83554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The promotion process repeats when for officers promoted early in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Promotion from major to lieutenant colonel is similar and occurs approximately between the thirteen year (for officers who were promoted to major early \"below the zone\") and the fifteen year mark, where a certain percentage of majors will be selected below zone (i.e., \"early\"), in zone (i.e., \"on time\") or above zone (i.e., \"late\") for promotion to lieutenant colonel."} {"idx": 83555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "[p\u02ed s\u02ed] and [p\u02b0 \u02b0p s\u02b0] are separate what?", "hypothesis": "In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic."} {"idx": 83556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two structures does a neuron extend when it is in place during development?", "hypothesis": "Once a neuron is in place, it extends dendrites and an axon into the area around it."} {"idx": 83557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of religious participants were available for consultation?", "hypothesis": "Specialists from the religious colleges and professionals such as haruspices and oracles were available for consultation."} {"idx": 83558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Posting a video without consent of the copyright holder is what according to youtube?", "hypothesis": "At the time of uploading a video, YouTube users are shown a message asking them not to violate copyright laws."} {"idx": 83559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin say that artificial selection by animal breeders often causes?", "hypothesis": "He remarks that the artificial selection practised by animal breeders frequently produced sharp divergence in character between breeds, and suggests that natural selection might do the same, saying:"} {"idx": 83560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people live in the southeast area of the country?", "hypothesis": "The Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the southeast, bordering Afghanistan and China, though considered part of the Tajik ethnicity, nevertheless are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks."} {"idx": 83561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?", "hypothesis": "The Sun remained loyal to Thatcher right up to her resignation in November 1990, despite the party's fall in popularity over the previous year following the introduction of the Poll tax (officially known as the Community Charge)."} {"idx": 83562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Digimon pets originally start out as?", "hypothesis": "Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners to see who was stronger."} {"idx": 83563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric go to first after setting out for Western Europe?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki, \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever.\""} {"idx": 83564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the Senate approves the law after receiving it from the House, what is written and sent to the government?", "hypothesis": "After the House of Representatives has debated the law, it either approves it and sends it to the Senate with the text \"The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber\", or it rejects it and returns it to the government with the text \"The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law."} {"idx": 83565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Kanye's albums placed on the 2012 Rolling Stone list?", "hypothesis": "The College Dropout at number 298, Late Registration at number 118, and My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy at number 353."} {"idx": 83566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes the definition of a Jew vary slightly?", "hypothesis": "Generally, in modern secular usage Jews include three groups: people who were born to a Jewish family regardless of whether or not they follow the religion, those who have some Jewish ancestral background or lineage (sometimes including those who do not have strictly matrilineal descent), and people without any Jewish ancestral background or lineage who have formally converted to Judaism and therefore are followers of the religion."} {"idx": 83567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording?", "hypothesis": "London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire."} {"idx": 83568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 83569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many vehicles are in the fleet?", "hypothesis": "There are 30,200 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters."} {"idx": 83570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Hennessy Scholarship founded?", "hypothesis": "Eton College has links with some private schools in India today, maintained from the days of the British Raj, such as The Doon School and Mayo College."} {"idx": 83571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Feynman's PhD thesis titled?", "hypothesis": "He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler."} {"idx": 83572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the mechanical computer that used automation?", "hypothesis": "The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor."} {"idx": 83573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre was Spielberg's first film \"The Last Gunfight\"", "hypothesis": "He said yes, and I got an idea to do a Western."} {"idx": 83574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?", "hypothesis": "At the Abbey Saint-Denis, Noyon Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris and at the eastern end of Canterbury Cathedral in England, simple cylindrical columns predominate over the Gothic forms of clustered columns and shafted piers."} {"idx": 83575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala."} {"idx": 83576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?", "hypothesis": "The second BeiDou-2 constellation satellite Compass-G2 was launched on 15 April 2009."} {"idx": 83577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?", "hypothesis": "The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la l\u00e9gislature) from 2013 to 2016."} {"idx": 83578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of physics might support a worldview similar to Platonic dualism?", "hypothesis": "Plato's theory of forms or \"ideas\" describes ideal forms (for example the platonic solids in geometry or abstracts like Goodness and Justice), as universals existing independently of any particular instance."} {"idx": 83579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?", "hypothesis": "In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnology."} {"idx": 83580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a religion that believes that all religions are correct?", "hypothesis": "A third approach is relativistic inclusivism, where everybody is seen as equally right; an example being universalism: the doctrine that salvation is eventually available for everyone."} {"idx": 83581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pump can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state?", "hypothesis": "Entrapment pumps can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state, often with no moving parts, no seals and no vibration."} {"idx": 83582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an exemplary case of all this?", "hypothesis": "The rapid development of religions in Zhejiang has driven the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them in 2014, variously named \"Three Rectifications and One Demolition\" operations or \"Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities\" according to the locality."} {"idx": 83583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system."} {"idx": 83584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva?", "hypothesis": "Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase \"Tuva or Bust\" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand."} {"idx": 83585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Qadis focus on in some areas?", "hypothesis": "However, the Ottoman court system lacked an appellate structure, leading to jurisdictional case strategies where plaintiffs could take their disputes from one court system to another until they achieved a ruling that was in their favor."} {"idx": 83586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?", "hypothesis": "Many long-distance migrants appear to be genetically programmed to respond to changing day length."} {"idx": 83587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns the Football Association Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) is operated as a corporation and is owned by the 20 member clubs."} {"idx": 83588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the British Museum built?", "hypothesis": "Wilkins and Robert Smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1808\u201309), the General Post Office (1824\u201329) and the British Museum (1823\u201348), Wilkins University College London (1826\u201330) and the National Gallery (1832\u201338)."} {"idx": 83589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?", "hypothesis": "By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule."} {"idx": 83590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Canadian area had is seaward side protected by the defense of the Fortress of Louisbourg?", "hypothesis": "French naval deployments in 1757 also successfully defended the key Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, securing the seaward approaches to Quebec."} {"idx": 83591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On runways, what indicate the beginning of the runway for landing?", "hypothesis": "On runways, green lights indicate the beginning of the runway for landing, while red lights indicate the end of the runway."} {"idx": 83592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the main Yale campus?", "hypothesis": "While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs."} {"idx": 83593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Beneventum take place?", "hypothesis": "In 275 BC, Pyrrhus again met the Roman army at the Battle of Beneventum."} {"idx": 83594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the process by which bare copper gets covered in solder?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, any exposed copper was coated with solder by hot air solder levelling (HASL)."} {"idx": 83595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous landmark did Beyonce see in China?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\"."} {"idx": 83596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Song dynasty take place?", "hypothesis": "During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907\u2013960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations."} {"idx": 83597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can't those countries compete?", "hypothesis": "In the early years other teams from Wales, Ireland and Scotland also took part in the competition, with Glasgow side Queen's Park losing the final to Blackburn Rovers in 1884 and 1885 before being barred from entering by the Scottish Football Association."} {"idx": 83598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What describes meditative states exising before the Buddha?", "hypothesis": "The Buddhist texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques."} {"idx": 83599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the Treaty of Versailles?", "hypothesis": "During the decision-making of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy pulled out of the conference because a part of its demands were not met and temporarily left the other three countries as the sole major architects of that treaty, referred to as the \"Big Three\"."} {"idx": 83600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What video game did Spielberg come up with the concept for?", "hypothesis": "Due to his work on these series, in the official titles, most of them say, \"Steven Spielberg presents\" as well as making numerous cameos on the shows."} {"idx": 83601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?", "hypothesis": "In any case, analogous to the way modern man-made pollution may possess the potential to overwhelm the environment's ability to maintain homeostasis, the recent explosive introduction of high glycemic index and processed foods into the human diet may possess the potential to overwhelm the body's ability to maintain homeostasis and health (as evidenced by the metabolic syndrome epidemic)."} {"idx": 83602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?", "hypothesis": "Another reason for very low frequency material can be a warped disk: its undulations produce frequencies of only a few hertz and present day amplifiers have large power bandwidths."} {"idx": 83603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pay grades are included in the USAF for Senior NCOs?", "hypothesis": "Above the pay grade of E-4 (i.e., pay grades E-5 through E-9) all ranks fall into the category of NCO and are further subdivided into \"NCOs\" (pay grades E-5 and E-6) and \"Senior NCOs\" (pay grades E-7 through E-9); the term \"Junior NCO\" is sometimes used to refer to staff sergeants and technical sergeants (pay grades E-5 and E-6)."} {"idx": 83604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many reduced unstressed are vowels are there in Central Catalan?", "hypothesis": "In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a"} {"idx": 83605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which number in the Serbo-Croatian language is treated as an adjective?", "hypothesis": "(The number one [jedan] is treated as an adjective.)"} {"idx": 83606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?", "hypothesis": "Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration."} {"idx": 83607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?", "hypothesis": "The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine."} {"idx": 83608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the studio that Alfred Hitchcock normally worked for?", "hypothesis": "During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions."} {"idx": 83609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?", "hypothesis": "The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National Polytechnic School."} {"idx": 83610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in Liangzhu culture?", "hypothesis": "A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies of haplogroup O1 in the Liangzhu culture, linking them to Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples."} {"idx": 83611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood is the General Artigas Central Station located?", "hypothesis": "A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic."} {"idx": 83612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?", "hypothesis": "The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included \u00a3178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities."} {"idx": 83613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came up with 'radical empiricism'?", "hypothesis": "James's \"radical empiricism\" is thus not radical in the context of the term \"empiricism\", but is instead fairly consistent with the modern use of the term \"empirical\"."} {"idx": 83614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the governor order constructed?", "hypothesis": "The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades."} {"idx": 83615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that European universities and Islamic madaris have very little in common?", "hypothesis": "Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Seyyed Hossein Nasr have argued that starting in the 10th century, some medieval Islamic madaris indeed became universities."} {"idx": 83616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does a typical incandescent light bulb last?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs."} {"idx": 83617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Henry IV's reign begin?", "hypothesis": "In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084\u20131105) over church appointments as part of the Investiture Controversy."} {"idx": 83618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is El Farolito located?", "hypothesis": "Fun Fun' Bar, established in 1935, is one of the most important places for tango in Uruguay as is El Farolito, located in the old part of the city and Joventango, Caf\u00e9 Las Musas, Garufa and Vieja Viola."} {"idx": 83619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?", "hypothesis": "Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers."} {"idx": 83620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of device can be use to demonstrate modular addition?", "hypothesis": "For any modulus, n, the set of integers from 0 to n \u2212 1 forms a group under modular addition: the inverse of any element a is n \u2212 a, and 0 is the identity element."} {"idx": 83621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the Cubs' Sloan Park training facility?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in |Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League."} {"idx": 83622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do ethnic festivals depict?", "hypothesis": "Annual ethnic festivals and events take place throughout the state such as Native American powwows and ceremonial events, and include festivals (as examples) in Scottish, Irish, German, Italian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Czech, Jewish, Arab, Mexican and African-American communities depicting cultural heritage or traditions."} {"idx": 83623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many meters is 6,096 feet?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in Samoa is Mt Silisili, at 1858 m (6,096 ft)."} {"idx": 83624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor?", "hypothesis": "David Kipen of the National Endowment of the Arts, who supervised The Big Read, states \"people just seem to connect with it."} {"idx": 83625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of grammar does Catalan have?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has an inflectional grammar, with two genders (masculine, feminine), and two numbers (singular, plural)."} {"idx": 83626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first degree of Masonry?", "hypothesis": "Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice."} {"idx": 83627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?", "hypothesis": "One of the Mau leaders was Olaf Frederick Nelson, a half Samoan and half Swedish merchant."} {"idx": 83628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Detroit's area code?", "hypothesis": "Known as the world's automotive center, \"Detroit\" is a metonym for that industry."} {"idx": 83629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what chronic illness was Nasser suffering?", "hypothesis": "According to Boghdadi, the stress caused by the UAR's collapse and Amer's increasing autonomy forced Nasser, who already had diabetes, to practically live on painkillers from then on."} {"idx": 83630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the United States, how many important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment?", "hypothesis": "The legal administration of the death penalty in the United States is complex."} {"idx": 83631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sydney Myer come to Australia?", "hypothesis": "When Russian-born migrant, Sidney Myer, came to Australia in 1899 he formed the Myer retail group with his brother, Elcon Myer."} {"idx": 83632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the age of great English prose translation begin?", "hypothesis": "The first great English translation was the Wycliffe Bible (ca."} {"idx": 83633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Mona Lisa housed?", "hypothesis": "Its treasures include the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) and the Venus de Milo statue."} {"idx": 83634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the smallpox epidemic reduce the population down to in Chamorro?", "hypothesis": "Intermittent warfare lasting from July 23, 1670 until July 1695, plus the typhoons of 1671 and 1693, and in particular the smallpox epidemic of 1688, reduced the Chamorro population from 50,000 to 10,000 to less than 5,000.:86 Precipitated by the death of Quipuha, and the murder of Father San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod by local rebel chief Matapang, tensions led to a number of conflicts."} {"idx": 83635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which war did Albert serve in?", "hypothesis": "He was mentioned in despatches for his action as a turret officer aboard Collingwood in the Battle of Jutland (31 May \u2013 1 June 1916), an indecisive engagement with the German navy that was the largest naval action of the war."} {"idx": 83636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "North of what river in Northumbria was the kingdom not overrun by the Vikings?", "hypothesis": "Of these, Northumbria south of the Tyne, and most of Mercia, were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century."} {"idx": 83637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the Senate approves the law after receiving it from the House, what is written and sent to the government?", "hypothesis": "\" If the upper house then approves the law, it sends it back to the government with the text \"To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here.\""} {"idx": 83638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Non-commercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOW-FM 94.9 and KPLU-FM 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as classical music station KING-FM 98.1."} {"idx": 83639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable?", "hypothesis": "The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East."} {"idx": 83640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the later designs of capacitors used in radio tuning circuits no longer have?", "hypothesis": "Variable capacitors with their plates open to the atmosphere were commonly used in radio tuning circuits."} {"idx": 83641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by racial discrimination."} {"idx": 83642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One theory posits that Samoans originated from what people during the Lapita expansion period?", "hypothesis": "Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2,500 and 1,500 BCE."} {"idx": 83643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many citizens in Israel are Arab?", "hypothesis": "The great majority of Israeli Arabs are Sunni Muslims, with smaller but significant numbers of semi-settled Negev Bedouins; the rest are Christians and Druze."} {"idx": 83644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was the first year of Tribeca featuring a showcase of producers who do what?", "hypothesis": "Cara Cusumano, director of the Tribeca Film Festival, stated in April 2014: \"Piracy is less about people not wanting to pay and more about just wanting the immediacy \u2013 people saying, 'I want to watch Spiderman right now' and downloading it\"."} {"idx": 83645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of licence does a manager need?", "hypothesis": "The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis ("} {"idx": 83646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period did secular have a more neutral connotation?", "hypothesis": "For them, the word \"secular\" carried no connotations of disbelief \u2013 that would come later, in the nineteenth century."} {"idx": 83647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the degrees of Freemasonry derived from?", "hypothesis": "The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason."} {"idx": 83648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the findings of the OSCE team?", "hypothesis": "The report reads: \"The November 2, 2004 elections in the United States mostly met the OSCE commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document."} {"idx": 83649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu."} {"idx": 83650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By better using resources, how does that improve an organism's chances of surviving?", "hypothesis": "They thus enable organisms to best capitalize on environmental resources (e.g. light and food) compared to those that cannot predict such availability."} {"idx": 83651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a book about Motown?", "hypothesis": "The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name."} {"idx": 83652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Israel's top literary reward?", "hypothesis": "During the week, Israel's top literary award, the Sapir Prize, is presented.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 83653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what dynasty did Vikramaditya II belong?", "hypothesis": "The Arabs tried to invade India but they were defeated by the north Indian king Nagabhata of the Pratihara Dynasty and by the south Indian Emperor Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty in the early 8th century."} {"idx": 83654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day of the week did the major earthquake strike Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "On Thursday, September 19, 1985, at 7:19 am local time, Mexico City was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 8.1 on the Richter scale."} {"idx": 83655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?", "hypothesis": "On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005"} {"idx": 83656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drug effectively treated Tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis."} {"idx": 83657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the minimum hourly wage in Sichuan on December 28, 2007?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan government raised the minimum wage in the province by 12.5 percent at the end of December 2007."} {"idx": 83658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prevented BBC2 from broadcasting on its scheduled launch date?", "hypothesis": "The channel was due to launch on 20 April 1964, but was put off the air by a massive power failure that affected much of London, caused by a fire at Battersea Power Station."} {"idx": 83659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?", "hypothesis": "In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades."} {"idx": 83660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In studies what is a relationship between sleeping and learning?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, data obtained from neuroimaging studies have shown activation patterns in the sleeping brain that mirror those recorded during the learning of tasks from the previous day, suggesting that new memories may be solidified through such rehearsal."} {"idx": 83661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?", "hypothesis": "Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including City of Champions, beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport; The D; Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); Rock City (after the Kiss song \"Detroit Rock City\"); and The 313 (its telephone area code)."} {"idx": 83662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Nintendo president at the time?", "hypothesis": "Because 65xx CPUs had not been manufactured or sold in Japan up to that time, no cross-development software was available and it had to be produced from scratch."} {"idx": 83663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mosaic survived through the 9th century, and then had a copy made in the 18th?", "hypothesis": "They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century."} {"idx": 83664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom was a temple dedicated at the settlement of the strike?", "hypothesis": "In the early Republic, as presumably in the regal era, plebeians were excluded from high religious and civil office, and could be punished for offenses against laws of which they had no knowledge."} {"idx": 83665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?", "hypothesis": "Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable\u2014though no longer shown\u2014examples include The Simpsons from the United States and Neighbours from Australia."} {"idx": 83666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the expansion of the service sector, what sector was the largest employer in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Government and quasi government sector was the primary employer in New Delhi."} {"idx": 83667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who directed the film Eternity and a Day?", "hypothesis": "His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival."} {"idx": 83668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the enzyme called that performs transcription?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a major mechanism of gene regulation is the blocking or sequestering the promoter region, either by tight binding by repressor molecules that physically block the polymerase, or by organizing the DNA so that the promoter region is not accessible.:7"} {"idx": 83669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of motor was used in trailway traction applications?", "hypothesis": "In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used."} {"idx": 83670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did differences among human groups become a focus of science?", "hypothesis": "But the scientific classification of phenotypic variation was frequently coupled with racist ideas about innate predispositions of different groups, always attributing the most desirable features to the White, European race and arranging the other races along a continuum of progressively undesirable attributes."} {"idx": 83671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year?", "hypothesis": "Everything in between the far south and the far north is savannah (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees)."} {"idx": 83672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Confederate general failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Confederate defeats can be attributed to the poor strategic vision of General Braxton Bragg, who led the Army of Tennessee from Perryville, Kentucky to another Confederate defeat at Chattanooga."} {"idx": 83673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rules are a perfect springboard for what?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying life, and provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments."} {"idx": 83674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do bacteria use as carbon and energy sources?", "hypothesis": "Transferred genes enter the plant cell nucleus and effectively transform the plant cells into factories for the production of opines, which the bacteria use as carbon and energy sources."} {"idx": 83675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prices have fallen as low as what price?", "hypothesis": "Prices have fallen to about 4 cents per kilowatt-hour in some cases and utilities have been increasing the amount of wind energy in their portfolio, saying it is their cheapest option."} {"idx": 83676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?", "hypothesis": "In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor."} {"idx": 83677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to overpopulation in China?", "hypothesis": "China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period."} {"idx": 83678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Totaling worldwide, how many records as Beyonce sold?", "hypothesis": "The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Beyonc\u00e9 as the top certified artist of the 2000s, with a total of 64 certifications."} {"idx": 83679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader at the end of the Mexican Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Zapatist forces, which were based in neighboring Morelos had strengths in the southern edge of the Federal District, which included Xochimilco, Tlalpan, Tl\u00e1huac and Milpa Alta to fight against the regimes of Victoriano Huerta and Venustiano Carranza."} {"idx": 83680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did two biologists point out in 1964?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly\u2014for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa."} {"idx": 83681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?", "hypothesis": "Game Informer called it \"so creative that it rivals the best that Hollywood has to offer\"."} {"idx": 83682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose teachings did Jan Hus base his own on?", "hypothesis": "The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards."} {"idx": 83683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center?", "hypothesis": "The university was selected by the United States Department of Education as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center, making the school a hub for experts on that region."} {"idx": 83684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prominent Iranian writers during this time of the Islamic Golden Age contributed to what area of writing?", "hypothesis": "After the 10th century, Persian language, alongside Arabic, was used for the scientific, philosophical, historical, musical, and medical works, whereas the important Iranian writers, such as Tusi, Avicenna, Qotb od Din Shirazi, and Biruni, had major contributions in the scientific writing."} {"idx": 83685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions?", "hypothesis": "His research findings led him to classify six emotions as basic: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise."} {"idx": 83686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background?", "hypothesis": "Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional."} {"idx": 83687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the student newspaper at Barry University?", "hypothesis": "The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza."} {"idx": 83688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the yearly number of cadets at the Maritime Training Institute?", "hypothesis": "The ADB estimates that, at any one time, about 15% of the adult male population works abroad as seafarers."} {"idx": 83689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is theology carried out in a confessional church?", "hypothesis": "While individuals are encouraged to understand Scripture, and may challenge the current institutional understanding, theology is carried out by the community as a whole."} {"idx": 83690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Foro Sol Stadium hols how many people?", "hypothesis": "Other popular sites for pop-artist performances include the 3,000-seat Teatro Metropolitan, the 15,000-seat Palacio de los Deportes, and the larger 50,000-seat Foro Sol Stadium, where popular international artists perform on a regular basis."} {"idx": 83691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trophy is awarded to the winner of Canadian inter-university football competition?", "hypothesis": "Great achievements in Canadian football are enshrined in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame."} {"idx": 83692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the executive vice governor?", "hypothesis": "Executive vice governor Wei Hong confirmed on November 21, 2008 that more than 90,000 people in total were dead or missing in the earthquake."} {"idx": 83693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was there a time this was not the case?", "hypothesis": "The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999\u20132000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010\u201311 and 2012\u201313 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011\u201312 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships."} {"idx": 83694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, a society in which income is redistributed is what?", "hypothesis": "This would produce a kind of society which in all essential respects would be the opposite of a free society.\""} {"idx": 83695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?", "hypothesis": "There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named."} {"idx": 83696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government position has Howard Dean previously held?", "hypothesis": "By summer of 2003, Howard Dean had become the apparent front runner for the Democratic nomination, performing strongly in most polls and leading the pack with the largest campaign war chest."} {"idx": 83697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics?", "hypothesis": "Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man."} {"idx": 83698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity?", "hypothesis": "London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role."} {"idx": 83699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two years are debated as the date in which Menander was born?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, the only few surviving representative texts being those of Menander (born 342/1 BCE)."} {"idx": 83700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Kanye's religious beliefs?", "hypothesis": "\" More recently, in September 2014, West referred to himself as a Christian during one of his concerts."} {"idx": 83701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do plant roots prevent?", "hypothesis": "In addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion."} {"idx": 83702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of compression is used?", "hypothesis": "An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second \u00d7 16 bits per sample\u202f\u00d7 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate]."} {"idx": 83703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Flamines were constrained by the requirements of ritual purity; Jupiter's flamen in particular had virtually no simultaneous capacity for a political or military career."} {"idx": 83704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Samoa helped or hurt by political upheaval in the countries around them?", "hypothesis": "The sector has been helped enormously by major capital investment in hotel infrastructure, political instability in neighbouring Pacific countries, and the 2005 launch of Virgin Samoa a joint-venture between the government and Virgin Australia (then Virgin Blue)."} {"idx": 83705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What AFL team would be based in Des Moines?", "hypothesis": "The second Allstar game was in Oct. 2013, with two games, the first in Honolulu, Hawai'i, the second being in Beijing, China."} {"idx": 83706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activity is also greatly reduced in newborn infants?", "hypothesis": "Their monocytes are slow and have a reduced ATP production, which also limits the newborn's phagocytic activity."} {"idx": 83707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns."} {"idx": 83708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many border crossings does San Diego share with Mexico?", "hypothesis": "The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings."} {"idx": 83709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the projected budget of the development plan that includes the new hotels?", "hypothesis": "Southampton's strong economy is promoting redevelopment, and major projects are proposed, including the city's first skyscrapers on the waterfront."} {"idx": 83710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What work did Vesalius push the study of?", "hypothesis": "Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive."} {"idx": 83711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the SNES released in the US?", "hypothesis": "The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 1993 in South America."} {"idx": 83712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat is Kabbalah?", "hypothesis": "Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe."} {"idx": 83713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio format was described as being \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\"?", "hypothesis": "Termed \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\", soft adult contemporary, a more adult-oriented version of AC, was born in the late 1970s and grew in the early 1980s."} {"idx": 83714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman."} {"idx": 83715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Cubs promote assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry?", "hypothesis": "Most notably, they traded with the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielder Kenny Lofton and third baseman Aramis Ram\u00edrez, and rode dominant pitching, led by Kerry Wood and Mark Prior, as the Cubs led the division down the stretch."} {"idx": 83716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was HiCap announced?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, ORNL researchers announced the successful development of a new absorbent material dubbed HiCap which performs surface retention of solid or gas molecules, atoms or ions and also effectively removes toxic metals from water, according to results verified by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory."} {"idx": 83717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Andrew Petersen say that Hyderabad was originally known as?", "hypothesis": "One popular theory suggests that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city, named it \"Bhagyanagar\" or \"Bh\u0101gnagar\" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love."} {"idx": 83718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day of the week was October 30, 2015?", "hypothesis": "\" Announcements have yet to be made on any sort of expansion plans."} {"idx": 83719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else?", "hypothesis": "The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development."} {"idx": 83720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?", "hypothesis": "However the discovery that tracks very similar to these early trace fossils are produced today by the giant single-celled protist Gromia sphaerica casts doubt on their interpretation as evidence of early animal evolution."} {"idx": 83721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are the festivals in Peru held when they are?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is)."} {"idx": 83722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What purpose did stelae serve?", "hypothesis": "The Aksumites erected a number of large stelae, which served a religious purpose in pre-Christian times."} {"idx": 83723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the federal courts fall?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the situation with the states, there is no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law and thereby granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent like their English predecessors."} {"idx": 83724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did European cultural ideas follow?", "hypothesis": "European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world."} {"idx": 83725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bought Tesla's patents?", "hypothesis": "George Westinghouse promptly bought Tesla's patents, employed Tesla to develop them, and assigned C. F. Scott to help Tesla, Tesla left for other pursuits in 1889."} {"idx": 83726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is BYU replacing it's incandescent lighting with?", "hypothesis": "The university has stated that \"we have a responsibility to be wise stewards of the earth and its resources."} {"idx": 83727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Eduardo Bonilla-Silver a Sociology professor?", "hypothesis": "Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, Sociology professor at Duke University, remarks, \"I contend that racism is, more than anything else, a matter of group power; it is about a dominant racial group (whites) striving to maintain its systemic advantages and minorities fighting to subvert the racial status quo.\""} {"idx": 83728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terms were these gifts given?", "hypothesis": "Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth."} {"idx": 83729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the half life of the copper isotope 68mCu?", "hypothesis": "Seven metastable isotopes have been characterized, with 68mCu the longest-lived with a half-life of 3.8 minutes."} {"idx": 83730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of business certification do they plan on expanding?", "hypothesis": "The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city."} {"idx": 83731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were small panel mosaics known as?", "hypothesis": "Often small panels called emblemata were inserted into walls or as the highlights of larger floor-mosaics in coarser work."} {"idx": 83732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Yaroslav sons achieve during his time in Keivan Rus?", "hypothesis": "Vladimir the Great (980\u20131015) introduced Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, that of all the inhabitants of Kiev and beyond."} {"idx": 83733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even though few MP3 players can play it, LAME also offers which option?", "hypothesis": "Non-standard bit rates up to 640 kbit/s can be achieved with the LAME encoder and the freeformat option, although few MP3 players can play those files."} {"idx": 83734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Greek Island of Antikythera located between?", "hypothesis": "Devices of a level of complexity comparable to that of the Antikythera mechanism would not reappear until a thousand years later."} {"idx": 83735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clan was King Idris part of?", "hypothesis": "The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country."} {"idx": 83736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin learn about variations by observing breeders?", "hypothesis": "However, one thing was clear: whatever the exact nature and causes of new variations, Darwin knew from observation and experiment that breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection."} {"idx": 83737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer?", "hypothesis": "The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level."} {"idx": 83738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who famously crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants?", "hypothesis": "In 1800 Napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000."} {"idx": 83739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what season is DST usually not observed because of the detriments of dark mornings?", "hypothesis": "DST is commonly not observed during most of winter, because its mornings are darker; workers may have no sunlit leisure time, and children may need to leave for school in the dark."} {"idx": 83740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight?", "hypothesis": "Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two."} {"idx": 83741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What threat was John worried about?", "hypothesis": "Some contemporary chroniclers suggested that in January Philip II of France had been charged with deposing John on behalf of the papacy, although it appears that Innocent merely prepared secret letters in case Innocent needed to claim the credit if Philip did successfully invade England."} {"idx": 83742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Iran's western Zagros Basin, temperatures do not exceed what level during the summer?", "hypothesis": "Average summer temperatures rarely exceed 38 \u00b0C (100.4 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 83743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cartridges were shaped slightly differently?", "hypothesis": "Unlike NES games, official Famicom cartridges were produced in many colors of plastic."} {"idx": 83744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do transaction translators do?", "hypothesis": "High-speed USB 2.0 hubs contain devices called transaction translators that convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses."} {"idx": 83745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what word is Greece derived?", "hypothesis": "However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well."} {"idx": 83746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rugby club did Maurie Fa'asavalu play for?", "hypothesis": "Rugby league is mostly played by Samoans living in New Zealand and Australia,[citation needed] with Samoa reaching the quarter finals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup made of players playing in the NRL, Super League and domestic players."} {"idx": 83747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What annual parade takes place on the Rajpath each January?", "hypothesis": "The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi."} {"idx": 83748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does Tucson's monsoon last?", "hypothesis": "It typically continues through August and sometimes into September."} {"idx": 83749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two national Islamic holidays?", "hypothesis": "The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays."} {"idx": 83750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a quadratic behavior not observed?", "hypothesis": "A quadratic behavior is not observed in modern devices, for example, at the 65 nm technology node."} {"idx": 83751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries were in the ANZUS Pact?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in the 1951 ANZUS Pact between Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America."} {"idx": 83752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?", "hypothesis": "8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called St Mark's Place, but it is counted in the length below."} {"idx": 83753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the WHO's recipe for ORS?", "hypothesis": "Rehydration Project recommends adding the same amount of sugar but only one-half a teaspoon of salt, stating that this more dilute approach is less risky with very little loss of effectiveness."} {"idx": 83754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what arena were the Gladiators playing the Bruisers on July 23, 1989?", "hypothesis": "On Saturday, July 23, 1989, much of America learned of the AFL for an unintended reason, when the Pittsburgh Gladiators' head coach, Joe Haering, made football history by punching commissioner Jim Foster during a game with the Chicago Bruisers."} {"idx": 83755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label?", "hypothesis": "West founded the record label and production company GOOD Music in 2004, in conjunction with Sony BMG, shortly after releasing his debut album, The College Dropout."} {"idx": 83756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered the most famous madrasa?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic law undergraduate degree from al-Azhar, the most prestigious madrasa, was traditionally granted without final examinations, but on the basis of the students' attentive attendance to courses."} {"idx": 83757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were hired scribes known as?", "hypothesis": "In cosmopolitan cities, people often spoke their family languages; many of those who were not ethnic Turks spoke Turkish as a second language."} {"idx": 83758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering?", "hypothesis": "The future of these subsidies is uncertain and has led to anticipatory expansion of cotton brokers' operations in Africa."} {"idx": 83759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nintendo's euphemism for \"video game system?\"", "hypothesis": "The overall system was referred to as an \"Entertainment System\" instead of a \"video game system\", which was centered upon a machine called a \"Control Deck\" instead of a \"console\", and which featured software cartridges called \"Game Paks\" instead of \"video games\"."} {"idx": 83760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was only incorporated into Layer III and not Layers I or II?", "hypothesis": "Under the chairmanship of Professor Musmann (University of Hannover) the editing of the standard was made under the responsibilities of Leon van de Kerkhof (Layer I) and Gerhard Stoll (Layer II)."} {"idx": 83761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do minority leaders gauge party preferences?", "hypothesis": "For instance, to keep their party colleagues \"on message,\" they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or \"talking points\" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize \"town meetings\" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or a specific priority, such as health care or education; they sponsor party \"retreats\" to discuss issues and assess the party's public image; they create \"theme teams\" to craft party messages that might be raised during the one-minute, morning hour, or special order period in the House; they conduct surveys of party colleagues to discern their policy preferences; they establish websites that highlight and distribute party images and issues to users; and they organize task forces or issue teams to formulate party programs and to develop strategies for communicating these programs to the public."} {"idx": 83762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Manchus make an Ally with to seize control of Beijing?", "hypothesis": "The Manchus then allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty."} {"idx": 83763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What deteriorated between India and China?", "hypothesis": "India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route."} {"idx": 83764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the raw form of glucose formed?", "hypothesis": "Some of the glucose is converted to starch which is stored in the chloroplast."} {"idx": 83765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'Interstellar' script?", "hypothesis": "In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne's treatment into a narrative screenplay."} {"idx": 83766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?", "hypothesis": "This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade."} {"idx": 83767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main crop of the delta of the Irrawaddy section of Burma?", "hypothesis": "In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis caused extensive damage in the densely populated, rice-farming delta of the Irrawaddy Division."} {"idx": 83768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contains a block of characters used to showcase Hokkien Chinese?", "hypothesis": "In Taiwan, there is also an informal body of characters used to represent Hokkien Chinese."} {"idx": 83769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?", "hypothesis": "Most bacterial species are either spherical, called cocci (sing."} {"idx": 83770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does land availability have an effect on solar energy?", "hypothesis": "In addition, land availability has a large effect on the available solar energy because solar panels can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels."} {"idx": 83771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is MPI an abbreviation for?", "hypothesis": "Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description."} {"idx": 83772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?", "hypothesis": "There are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion."} {"idx": 83773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company designed this interface?", "hypothesis": "Hewlett-Packard led \"design, creation and management\"."} {"idx": 83774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second generation of BDS?", "hypothesis": "It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020."} {"idx": 83775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Steamships and railroads rose with what else?", "hypothesis": "Improvements in health and sanitation made them more attractive to live and work in."} {"idx": 83776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are political parties lobbied by?", "hypothesis": "Political parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions."} {"idx": 83777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Minkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with what?", "hypothesis": "Two events in Minkowski spacetime are separated by an invariant interval, which can be either space-like, light-like, or time-like."} {"idx": 83778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters?", "hypothesis": "According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, \"The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong.\""} {"idx": 83779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The collision of the Indian sub continent and the Asian plate created which mountain range?", "hypothesis": "The Tethys Sea, which had separated the northern continents from Africa and India, began to close up, forming the Mediterranean sea."} {"idx": 83780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do plants store their water to avoid the conditions?", "hypothesis": "Plants such as acacia trees, palms, succulents, spiny shrubs, and grasses have adapted to the arid conditions, by growing lower to avoid water loss by strong winds, by storing water in their thick stems to use it in dry periods, by having long roots that travel horizontally to reach the maximum area of water and to find any surface moisture and by having small thick leaves or needles to prevent water loss by evapo-transpiration."} {"idx": 83781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?", "hypothesis": "The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens."} {"idx": 83782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia in the 1170s?", "hypothesis": "Southern Iberia remained under control of Islamic states, initially under the Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba, which broke up in 1031 into a shifting number of petty states known as taifas, who fought with the Christians until the Almohad Caliphate re-established centralised rule over Southern Iberia in the 1170s."} {"idx": 83783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Age of Iron begin?", "hypothesis": "The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so."} {"idx": 83784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square feet does Fitch Park provide?", "hypothesis": "The former location in Mesa is actually the second HoHoKam Park; the first was built in 1976 as the spring-training home of the Oakland Athletics who left the park in 1979."} {"idx": 83785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All studies agree that genetic overlap with what location exists in both lineages?", "hypothesis": "All studies nevertheless agree that genetic overlap with the Fertile Crescent exists in both lineages, albeit at differing rates."} {"idx": 83786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The release and contamination of the environment affects what important system other than the human race?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, environmental contamination due to discharge of agricultural as well as industrial chemicals like organocholrines, heavy metal, and radionucleotides may adversely affect the human and the ecosystem as a whole."} {"idx": 83787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a DCT do?", "hypothesis": "Today, nearly all commonly used video compression methods (e.g., those in standards approved by the ITU-T or ISO) apply a discrete cosine transform (DCT) for spatial redundancy reduction."} {"idx": 83788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?", "hypothesis": "Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833."} {"idx": 83789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tufts- new England medical Center was renamed what?", "hypothesis": "Tufts Medical Center (formerly Tufts-New England Medical Center), located in the southern portion of the Chinatown neighborhood, is affiliated with Tufts University School of Medicine."} {"idx": 83790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal has held the title of Bermuda's only native land vertabrate?", "hypothesis": "The Bermuda rock skink was long thought to have been the only indigenous land vertebrate of Bermuda, discounting the marine turtles that lay their eggs on its beaches."} {"idx": 83791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies."} {"idx": 83792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the rooms in the Belgian Suite connected?", "hypothesis": "They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing."} {"idx": 83793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name that is used for the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Owing to political and national associations with the word British, the Government of Ireland does not use the term British Isles and in documents drawn up jointly between the British and Irish governments, the archipelago is referred to simply as \"these islands\"."} {"idx": 83794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the commander of the American forces defending South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The British were forced to withdraw their forces, and the Americans renamed the defensive installation as Fort Moultrie in honor of its commander."} {"idx": 83795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What started with the Industrial Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for mass production and consumption."} {"idx": 83796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization calls the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts home?", "hypothesis": "The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera."} {"idx": 83797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term followed \"negro\" and \"colored\"?", "hypothesis": "After the African-American Civil rights movement, the terms colored and negro gave way to \"black\"."} {"idx": 83798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?", "hypothesis": "Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple."} {"idx": 83799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even during the 3rd dynasty, what was happening to the racial makeup of the region?", "hypothesis": "The last of these eventually came to dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC."} {"idx": 83800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton?", "hypothesis": "In 2005 the Government Statistics stated that Southampton was the third most densely populated city in the country after London and Portsmouth respectively."} {"idx": 83801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Samkhya view the universe?", "hypothesis": "It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puru\u1e63a (consciousness) and prakriti (matter)."} {"idx": 83802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of adolescents report using social networking sites?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the amount of time adolescents spend using these devices, their total media exposure is high."} {"idx": 83803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Michigan voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions?", "hypothesis": "and Asians).There has recently been a strong push among American states to ban racial or gender preferences in university admissions, in reaction to the controversial and unprecedented decision in Grutter v. Bollinger."} {"idx": 83804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Gertrude Stein's brother's name?", "hypothesis": "Not only were they the first important patrons of Cubism, Gertrude Stein and her brother Leo were also important influences on Cubism as well."} {"idx": 83805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would you tell a West Flemish speaker \"yes\"?", "hypothesis": "These separate grammar rules are a lot more difficult to imitate correctly than simple sound shifts, making it easy to recognise people who didn't grow up in a certain region, even decades after they moved."} {"idx": 83806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believe that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?", "hypothesis": "With the example of the Ming court's relationship with the fifth Karmapa and other Tibetan leaders, Norbu states that Chinese Communist historians have failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship."} {"idx": 83807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Portugese speakers are there today?", "hypothesis": "This marked the end of the longest-lived European colonial empire, leaving a profound cultural and architectural influence across the globe and a legacy of over 250 million Portuguese speakers today."} {"idx": 83808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there rail services to Germany", "hypothesis": "There are regular intercity services to all major Dutch cities; direct services to Schiphol Airport."} {"idx": 83809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were ottoman irregular sharpshooters known as?", "hypothesis": "The only exceptions were campaigns against the Safavid dynasty of Persia, where many of the Ottoman eastern provinces were lost, some permanently."} {"idx": 83810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tactics of the PVA were US and ROK troops not prepared to handle?", "hypothesis": "On 27 November at the Korean eastern front, a U.S. 7th Infantry Division Regimental Combat Team (3,000 soldiers) and the U.S. 1st Marine Division (12,000\u201315,000 marines) were unprepared for the PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, but they managed to escape under Air Force and X Corps support fire\u2014albeit with some 15,000 collective casualties."} {"idx": 83811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?", "hypothesis": "While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps."} {"idx": 83812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Australian unemployment rate in 1992?", "hypothesis": "The Australian economy was facing the early 1990s recession."} {"idx": 83813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book was written by Robert Boyle in 1661?", "hypothesis": "The theory that all matter is made of atoms, which are the smallest constituents of matter that cannot be broken down without losing the basic chemical and physical properties of that matter, was provided by John Dalton in 1803, although the question took a hundred years to settle as proven."} {"idx": 83814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century did Aretas III Philhellene reign?", "hypothesis": "Though the Nabateans originally worshipped their traditional gods in symbolic form such as stone blocks or pillars, during the Hellenistic period they began to identify their gods with Greek gods and depict them in figurative forms influenced by Greek sculpture."} {"idx": 83815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Qatar send to Libya?", "hypothesis": "In March, the Security Council declared a no fly zone to protect the civilian population from aerial bombardment, calling on foreign nations to enforce it; it also specifically prohibited foreign occupation."} {"idx": 83816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?", "hypothesis": "In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children\u2014Carl (1804\u20131856) and"} {"idx": 83817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river seperates Boston from Charlestown?", "hypothesis": "The Charles River separates Boston from Watertown and the majority of Cambridge, and the mass of Boston from its own Charlestown neighborhood."} {"idx": 83818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Sumerians fashion the stone they cut?", "hypothesis": "According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that \"Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals."} {"idx": 83819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which army withdrew?", "hypothesis": "Both sides suffered heavy casualties \u2013 the Prussians 12,800, the Russians 18,000 \u2013 but the Russians withdrew, and Frederick claimed victory."} {"idx": 83820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a weaker form of copper than fine-grained polycrystalline?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, copper is usually supplied in a fine-grained polycrystalline form, which has greater strength than monocrystalline forms."} {"idx": 83821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nintendo charged producers hefty sums to make what?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo also charged developers considerable amounts of money to produce FDS games, and many refused to develop for it, instead continuing to make cartridge titles."} {"idx": 83822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a benefit of using dBASE?", "hypothesis": "The data manipulation is done by dBASE instead of by the user, so the user can concentrate on what he is doing, rather than having to mess with the dirty details of opening, reading, and closing files, and managing space allocation."} {"idx": 83823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?", "hypothesis": "Constitutional changes voted on 19 March 2007 prohibited parties from using religion as a basis for political activity, allowed the drafting of a new anti-terrorism law, authorised broad police powers of arrest and surveillance, and gave the president power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring."} {"idx": 83824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ganglia are on each side of a thoracic segment?", "hypothesis": "This arrangement is also seen in the abdomen but only in the first eight segments."} {"idx": 83825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction."} {"idx": 83826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "The British Crown Estate \u2013 with holdings of \u00a39.4 billion in 2014 \u2013 is held in trust by the sovereign and cannot be sold or owned by Elizabeth in a private capacity."} {"idx": 83827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Gaddafi's parents die?", "hypothesis": "His parents' only surviving son, he had three older sisters."} {"idx": 83828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?", "hypothesis": "The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement, PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days."} {"idx": 83829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Juan Atkins an originator of?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to maintain such exclusives, the DJs were inspired to create their own \"house\" records."} {"idx": 83830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many crystal modifications of uranium hydride are extant?", "hypothesis": "This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide compounds."} {"idx": 83831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cities were tracked for pollution by the World Health Organization in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The World Health Organization ranked New Delhi as the world\u2019s worst polluted city in 2014 among about 1,600 cities the organization tracked around the world."} {"idx": 83832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Tito sent to Vienna?", "hypothesis": "(i.e. Tito) back to Yugoslavia to purge the Communist Party there."} {"idx": 83833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many NCAA Division I members play in Boston?", "hypothesis": "Four NCAA Division I members play in the city\u2014Boston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University."} {"idx": 83834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo?", "hypothesis": "Only 14% of the population speaks Portuguese, established as the official language in the colonial period."} {"idx": 83835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indigenous people in the U.S. are five times more likely to die from TB?", "hypothesis": "In Canada and Australia, tuberculosis is many times more common among the aboriginal peoples, especially in remote areas."} {"idx": 83836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, what northern state uses Seattle Children's?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is also served by a Veterans Affairs hospital on Beacon Hill, a third campus of Swedish in Ballard, and Northwest Hospital and Medical Center near Northgate Mall."} {"idx": 83837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provided the Roman senate with exuberance?", "hypothesis": "The Senate, elated by its successes against Catiline, refused to ratify the arrangements that Pompey had made."} {"idx": 83838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?", "hypothesis": "Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the nature of God."} {"idx": 83839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The revenues did what under the first 4 years of Watson being president?", "hypothesis": "During Watson's first four years, revenues more than doubled to $9 million and the company's operations expanded to Europe, South America, Asia and Australia."} {"idx": 83840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city's mayor initiated a reading program with the book?", "hypothesis": "David Kipen of the National Endowment of the Arts, who supervised The Big Read, states \"people just seem to connect with it."} {"idx": 83841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Ivan Pavlov known for?", "hypothesis": "Freud's influence has been enormous, though more as cultural icon than a force in scientific psychology."} {"idx": 83842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signed a treaty with the Maori?", "hypothesis": "On 6 February 1840, Captain William Hobson and around 40 Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi."} {"idx": 83843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which work did scribes from Khorasan translate in the 10th century?", "hypothesis": "The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian."} {"idx": 83844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of land area is at most risk of earthquake damage?", "hypothesis": "On February 28, 2001, the magnitude 6.8 Nisqually earthquake did significant architectural damage, especially in the Pioneer Square area (built on reclaimed land, as are the Industrial District and part of the city center), but caused only one fatality."} {"idx": 83845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building attracted merchants from other countries to Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Local industry, led by textile production, reached a great development, and a financial institution, the Canvi de Taula, was created to support municipal banking operations; Valencian bankers lent funds to Queen Isabella"} {"idx": 83846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the overall population of Mexico City in 2008?", "hypothesis": "With a population of approximately 19.8 million inhabitants (2008), it is one of the most populous conurbations in the world."} {"idx": 83847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is known as underlying set of the group?", "hypothesis": "Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set."} {"idx": 83848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do nations risk significant political impacts if a carrier is lost or even used in conflict?", "hypothesis": "Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict."} {"idx": 83849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of country is Greece?", "hypothesis": "With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world."} {"idx": 83850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plant grows in the rocky areas of the range?", "hypothesis": "The altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones."} {"idx": 83851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chronicle rival newspaper, the Houston Post, cease operations?", "hypothesis": "The Hearst Corporation, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Post\u2014its long-time rival and main competition\u2014when Houston Post ceased operations in 1995."} {"idx": 83852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Andrew Johnson become President?", "hypothesis": "He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865."} {"idx": 83853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous French leader had established the Polish state at this time?", "hypothesis": "However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date."} {"idx": 83854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Tientsin Massacre?", "hypothesis": "After that the Chinese declared war on the French."} {"idx": 83855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the military of Burma ?", "hypothesis": "The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials."} {"idx": 83856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?", "hypothesis": "On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 ."} {"idx": 83857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution."} {"idx": 83858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was Al Farabi?", "hypothesis": "The intellect itself develops from a material intellect (al-'aql al-hayulani), which is a potentiality \"that can acquire knowledge to the active intellect (al-'aql al-fa'il), the state of the human intellect in conjunction with the perfect source of knowledge\"."} {"idx": 83859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?", "hypothesis": "By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea)."} {"idx": 83860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title regarding London has never been made official in law or by decree?", "hypothesis": "Within London, both the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status and both the City of London and the remainder of Greater London are counties for the purposes of lieutenancies."} {"idx": 83861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of economic discrimination?", "hypothesis": "However, they soon found themselves excluded from white areas of the city\u2014through violence, laws, and economic discrimination (e.g., redlining)."} {"idx": 83862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference."} {"idx": 83863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "`Why does thermosphere past the Karman line vary so greatly?", "hypothesis": "The thermosphere in this range has large gradients of pressure, temperature and composition, and varies greatly due to space weather."} {"idx": 83864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?", "hypothesis": "Although dance-oriented, electronic pop and ballad-oriented rock dominated the 1980s, soft rock songs still enjoyed a mild success thanks to artists like Sheena Easton, Amy Grant, Lionel Richie, Christopher Cross, Dan Hill, Leo Sayer, Billy Ocean, Julio Iglesias, Bertie Higgins and Tommy Page."} {"idx": 83865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade was Italy unified?", "hypothesis": "However, at the time of the Italian Unification, standard Italian still existed mainly as a literary language, and only 2.5% of Italy's population could speak standard Italian."} {"idx": 83866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?", "hypothesis": "Insects that undergo 3-stage metamorphosis lack a pupal stage and adults develop through a series of nymphal stages."} {"idx": 83867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were some of the invaders to Egypt during the New Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The New Kingdom c. 1550\u20131070 BC began with the Eighteenth Dynasty, marking the rise of Egypt as an international power that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire as far south as Tombos in Nubia, and included parts of the Levant in the east."} {"idx": 83868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland and Oberammergau?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the high Alps during the medieval period to shelter travelers and as places of pilgrimage, became tourist destinations."} {"idx": 83869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Stewart pointed out that the phrase \"Wall of separation\" was nowhere to be found in what?", "hypothesis": "The lone dissenter, Justice Potter Stewart, objected to the court's embrace of the \"wall of separation\" metaphor: \"I think that the Court's task, in this as in all areas of constitutional adjudication, is not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of metaphors like the \"wall of separation,\" a phrase nowhere to be found in the Constitution.\""} {"idx": 83870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the daily congestion charge in London implemented?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, a congestion charge was introduced to reduce traffic volumes in the city centre."} {"idx": 83871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Spectre make in its first weekend in the US and Canada?", "hypothesis": "The film ended up grossing $70.4 million in its opening weekend (about $20 million less than Skyfall's $90.6 million debut, including IMAX previews), but nevertheless finished first at the box office."} {"idx": 83872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resulted in the massacre of Jews?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2008 study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8% of the modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, indicating that the number of conversos may have been much higher than originally thought."} {"idx": 83873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at?", "hypothesis": "On 25 March 1915, while in Bukovina, he was seriously wounded and captured by the Russians."} {"idx": 83874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process?", "hypothesis": "from a normal university required 160 credits."} {"idx": 83875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing?", "hypothesis": "Presentational immediacy, on the other hand, is what is usually referred to as \"pure sense perception\", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation, even unconscious interpretation."} {"idx": 83876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who endorsed a move to use Persia and Iran interchangeably after opposition to the official name change?", "hypothesis": "\" Opposition to the name change led to the reversal of the decision, and Professor Ehsan Yarshater, editor of Encyclop\u00e6dia Iranica, propagated a move to use Persia and Iran interchangeably."} {"idx": 83877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was McVeigh executed?", "hypothesis": "The two men were convicted of the bombing: McVeigh was sentenced to death and executed by the federal government on June 11, 2001; his partner Nichols is serving a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole."} {"idx": 83878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Will birds often mob animals that do not pose a threat?", "hypothesis": "It should also be noted that some species can be on both ends of a mobbing attack."} {"idx": 83879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was London itself attacked?", "hypothesis": "Civilian casualties on London throughout the Blitz amounted to 28,556 killed, and 25,578 wounded."} {"idx": 83880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?", "hypothesis": "Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration."} {"idx": 83881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races?", "hypothesis": "Forensic physical anthropologist and professor George W. Gill has said that the idea that race is only skin deep \"is simply not true, as any experienced forensic anthropologist will affirm\" and \"Many morphological features tend to follow geographic boundaries coinciding often with climatic zones."} {"idx": 83882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theater company was founded by several Northwestern alumni in 1988?", "hypothesis": "Its umbrella organization\u2014the Student Theatre Coalition, or StuCo, organizes nine student theatre companies, multiple performance groups and more than sixty independent productions each year."} {"idx": 83883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Roman construction material has continued to be a mystery to this day?", "hypothesis": "Over time, Roman architecture was modified as their urban requirements changed, and the civil engineering and building construction technology became developed and refined."} {"idx": 83884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term came into use in Victorian times to designate the pub landlord?", "hypothesis": "The term publican (in historical Roman usage a public contractor or tax farmer) has come into use since Victorian times to designate the pub landlord."} {"idx": 83885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could the king do to nobles injured or taken during war?", "hypothesis": "Finally, this privilege obliged the King to pay indemnities to nobles injured or taken captive during a war outside Polish borders."} {"idx": 83886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what medium does the Pourbaix diagram change when carbonate anions interact with uranium(VI)?", "hypothesis": "The interactions of carbonate anions with uranium(VI) cause the Pourbaix diagram to change greatly when the medium is changed from water to a carbonate containing solution."} {"idx": 83887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The salinity of what in the region was long recognized as a major problem?", "hypothesis": "This greatly upset the balance of power within the region, weakening the areas where Sumerian was spoken, and comparatively strengthening those where Akkadian was the major language."} {"idx": 83888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Digimon begin airing in America?", "hypothesis": "The first Digimon television series, which began airing on March 7, 1999 in Japan on Fuji TV and Kids Station and on August 14, 1999 in the United States on Fox Kids dubbed by Saban Entertainment for the North American English version."} {"idx": 83889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which nationalities worked together in the Battle of Umm Qasr?", "hypothesis": "Many insurgency leaders are Islamists and claim to be fighting a religious war to reestablish the Islamic Caliphate of centuries past."} {"idx": 83890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Richmond street grid first developed?", "hypothesis": "Nearby neighborhoods include Shockoe Bottom, the historically significant and low-lying area between Shockoe Hill and Church Hill, and Monroe Ward, which contains the Jefferson Hotel."} {"idx": 83891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese forces were likely to be destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The plan was likely to result in the destruction of one or more of the Japanese forces, but Toyoda justified it by saying that there would be no sense in saving the fleet and losing the Philippines."} {"idx": 83892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?", "hypothesis": "Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form used for signatures should be used also when referring to them in English."} {"idx": 83893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month did Tucson get the most rain?", "hypothesis": "The most snow received in one year was 8.3 in (21 cm) and the most snow in one month was 6.8 in (17 cm) in December 1971."} {"idx": 83894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The segregation of science writing means that articles in those subjects primarily appear where?", "hypothesis": "Now, science appears mostly in journals."} {"idx": 83895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of weather does Seattle have in the winter months?", "hypothesis": "Seattle experiences its heaviest rainfall during the months of November, December and January, receiving roughly half of its annual rainfall (by volume) during this period."} {"idx": 83896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what early technology was bitumen used?", "hypothesis": "Bitumen was used in early photographic technology."} {"idx": 83897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do hydrides that are bridging ligands link up?", "hypothesis": "In inorganic chemistry, hydrides can also serve as bridging ligands that link two metal centers in a coordination complex."} {"idx": 83898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A Piccolo and trombones provides the illusion of storm and what in Beethoven's Sixth Symphony?", "hypothesis": "The Ninth asks for a second pair of horns, for reasons similar to the \"Eroica\" (four horns has since become standard); Beethoven's use of piccolo, contrabassoon, trombones, and untuned percussion\u2014plus chorus and vocal soloists\u2014in his finale, are his earliest suggestion that the timbral boundaries of symphony should be expanded."} {"idx": 83899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Govenor Bush Realize", "hypothesis": "Three years later, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) announced it had chosen Florida for its newest expansion."} {"idx": 83900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan."} {"idx": 83901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of NH grants in Missouri went to Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, United States Department of Defense, National Science Foundation, and NASA provide the majority of research grant funding, with Washington University being one of the top recipients in NIH grants from year-to-year."} {"idx": 83902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What glass-like material is made with a method related to glazing?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known glass objects, of the mid third millennium BCE, were beads, perhaps initially created as accidental by-products of metal-working (slags) or during the production of faience, a pre-glass vitreous material made by a process similar to glazing."} {"idx": 83903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was featured in the movie \"Skin\"?", "hypothesis": "She was the subject of the 2008 biographical dramatic film Skin, which won numerous awards."} {"idx": 83904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act was put in place during the Napoleonic wars and the war of 1812?", "hypothesis": "The Embargo Act of 1807, adopted during the Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812 significantly curtailed Boston's harbor activity."} {"idx": 83905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?", "hypothesis": "The suggestion received a large amount of opposition, with many members of the Board saying that the school wasn't large enough to be a university, but the decision ultimately passed."} {"idx": 83906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many peaks are over 4,000 feet in WV?", "hypothesis": "In Pennsylvania, there are over sixty summits that rise over 2,500 ft (800 m); the summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob rise over 3,000 ft (900 m)."} {"idx": 83907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area had the largest Protestant population in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa."} {"idx": 83908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To take a train to Southampton Airport, what railway station would you need to go through?", "hypothesis": "It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services."} {"idx": 83909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's favorite environment to perform in?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music soon found success with publishers, and in 1833 he contracted with Maurice Schlesinger, who arranged for it to be published not only in France but, through his family connections, also in Germany and England."} {"idx": 83910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month did Cao Cao die?", "hypothesis": "By December his son Cao Pi (187\u2013226 AD) had Emperor Xian relinquish the throne to him and is known posthumously as Emperor Wen of Wei."} {"idx": 83911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school of thought saw emotion as an impediment to virtue?", "hypothesis": "In stoic theories it was seen as a hindrance to reason and therefore a hindrance to virtue."} {"idx": 83912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Chopin when he began to perform for the public?", "hypothesis": "It quickly became apparent that he was a child prodigy."} {"idx": 83913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Julian become Augustus?", "hypothesis": "Julian became Augustus in 361 and actively but vainly fostered a religious and cultural pluralism, attempting a restitution of non-Christian practices and rights."} {"idx": 83914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is being a charity beneficial to Eton?", "hypothesis": "As a charity, it benefits from substantial tax breaks."} {"idx": 83915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was very important to the polish nobility?", "hypothesis": "Its heraldic system evolved together with its neighbours in Central Europe, while differing in many ways from the heraldry of other European countries."} {"idx": 83916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the work oppurtunies for parents during this time period?", "hypothesis": "Due to poor employment opportunities for many parents, sending their children to work on farms and in factories was a way to help feed and support the family."} {"idx": 83917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does the identification process take?", "hypothesis": "While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spectrum antibiotic."} {"idx": 83918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The atomic bomb was a part of which movement?", "hypothesis": "Though the process had begun with the invention of the cyclotron by Ernest O. Lawrence in the 1930s, physics in the postwar period entered into a phase of what historians have called \"Big Science\", requiring massive machines, budgets, and laboratories in order to test their theories and move into new frontiers."} {"idx": 83919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What uses a model of the sound's generator?", "hypothesis": "Other types of lossy compressors, such as the linear predictive coding (LPC) used with speech, are source-based coders."} {"idx": 83920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what span of time have the rules for written Dutch become less complicated?", "hypothesis": "In the spoken language cases and case inflections had already gradually disappeared from a much earlier date on (probably the 15th century) as in many continental West Germanic dialects."} {"idx": 83921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover?", "hypothesis": "Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally."} {"idx": 83922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did a change in DST policy cost North America somewhere between $500 million and $1 billion in extra work?", "hypothesis": "Although it has been argued that clock shifts correlate with decreased economic efficiency, and that in 2000 the daylight-saving effect implied an estimated one-day loss of $31 billion on US stock exchanges, the estimated numbers depend on the methodology."} {"idx": 83923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Gaddis Smith believe John Kerry led Yale's Political Union Liberal Party?", "hypothesis": "Yale historian Gaddis Smith notes \"an ethos of organized activity\" at Yale during the 20th century that led John Kerry to lead the Yale Political Union's Liberal Party, George Pataki the Conservative Party, and Joseph Lieberman to manage the Yale Daily News."} {"idx": 83924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what occasions are \u0161 and \u017e replaced with sh and zh?", "hypothesis": "Where it is very impractical or impossible to type \u0161 and \u017e, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect."} {"idx": 83925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff?", "hypothesis": "The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff."} {"idx": 83926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group does the inverse of gN include?", "hypothesis": "This definition is motivated by the idea (itself an instance of general structural considerations outlined above) that the map G \u2192 G / N that associates to any element g its coset gN be a group homomorphism, or by general abstract considerations called universal properties."} {"idx": 83927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Alan Blumlein event?", "hypothesis": "EMI cut the first stereo test discs using the system in 1933 (see Bell Labs Stereo Experiments of 1933) although the system was not exploited commercially until much later."} {"idx": 83928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What civil war did Nasser become entangled in?", "hypothesis": "Following Egypt's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, Nasser resigned, but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement."} {"idx": 83929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the developer preview expire?", "hypothesis": "Originally set to expire on March 11, 2012, in February 2012 the Developer Preview's expiry date was changed to January 15, 2013."} {"idx": 83930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?", "hypothesis": "It also won the Brotherhood Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews in the same year, and the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine in 1962."} {"idx": 83931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash?", "hypothesis": "After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies."} {"idx": 83932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body?", "hypothesis": "Some Muslims oppose this charge, and instead declare that the media in these countries presses on women to reveal too much in order to be deemed attractive, and that this is itself sexist and oppressive."} {"idx": 83933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?", "hypothesis": "In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite."} {"idx": 83934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many segments make up an insects abdomen?", "hypothesis": "The abdomen is the largest tagma of the insect, which typically consists of 11\u201312 segments and is less strongly sclerotized than the head or thorax."} {"idx": 83935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Pop Idol make its television debut?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars."} {"idx": 83936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many main systems of Hindu philosophy are there?", "hypothesis": "The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (\u1e63a\u1e0ddar\u015bana) \u2013"} {"idx": 83937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up to how many former slaves began fighting with for the Union after the Emancipation Proclamation?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Tennessee was not among the states enumerated in the Proclamation, and the Proclamation did not free any slaves there."} {"idx": 83938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did George H. W. Bush describe Harvard's reputation?", "hypothesis": "When challenged on the distinction between Dukakis's Harvard connection and his own Yale background, he said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was \"so diffuse, there isn't a symbol, I don't think, in the Yale situation, any symbolism in it\" and said Yale did not share Harvard's reputation for \"liberalism and elitism\"."} {"idx": 83939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the female descendants of Argos have to accomplish ?", "hypothesis": "These Cilicians seem to have been called Dananiyim, the same word as Danaoi who attacked Egypt in 1191 BC along with the Quaouash (or Weshesh) who may be Achaeans."} {"idx": 83940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?", "hypothesis": "Krispy Kreme, an international chain of doughnut stores, was started in North Carolina; the company's headquarters are in Winston-Salem."} {"idx": 83941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict?", "hypothesis": "One of the outcomes of this blurring of Church and state was the sharing of state powers of legal enforcement with church authorities."} {"idx": 83942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A surge in hormone production triggers a number of physical changes during what stage of life?", "hypothesis": "The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals."} {"idx": 83943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control?", "hypothesis": "While this factor alone will not indicate whether the targeted group is substantial, it can\u2014in combination with other factors\u2014inform the analysis.\""} {"idx": 83944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cities are called Stadtstaaten, other than Bremen?", "hypothesis": "Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty."} {"idx": 83945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the person is needed to fully engage in a ecumenical dialogue according to Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "But the Catholic Church itself recognized from the many previous ecumenical encounters, that much needed to be done within, to be an open partner for ecumenism."} {"idx": 83946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the massed snow in Antarctica produce?", "hypothesis": "Precipitation is low (most of Antarctica is a desert) and almost always in the form of snow, which accumulates and forms a giant ice sheet which covers the land."} {"idx": 83947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Detroit Zoo?", "hypothesis": "Other sites of interest are the Detroit Zoo in Royal Oak, the Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills, the Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory on Belle Isle, and Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills."} {"idx": 83948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Westminster Abbey was the third highest place of learning after which two places?", "hypothesis": "Until the 19th century, Westminster was the third seat of learning in England, after Oxford and Cambridge."} {"idx": 83949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What beans are used to make falafel?", "hypothesis": "Fried onions can be also added to koshari."} {"idx": 83950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the local water ways regulate in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Despite being on the margin of the rain shadow of the Olympic Mountains, the city has a reputation for frequent rain."} {"idx": 83951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Roman Empire achieve its greatest extent?", "hypothesis": "Military expenses increased steadily during the 3rd century, mainly in response to the war with Sassanid Persia, which revived in the middle of the 3rd century."} {"idx": 83952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the componds that has more than one alcohol functional group?", "hypothesis": "Polyols, compounds containing more than one alcohol functional group, generally interact with cupric salts."} {"idx": 83953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique?", "hypothesis": "LPC may be thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique: reconstruction of an audio signal using a linear predictor shapes the coder's quantization noise into the spectrum of the target signal, partially masking it."} {"idx": 83954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did J. H. Thomas hold?", "hypothesis": "One of the few stirs arose when the Canadian Prime Minister, R. B. Bennett, considered the Duke for Governor General of Canada in 1931\u2014a proposal that King George V rejected on the advice of the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, J. H. Thomas."} {"idx": 83955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What populations is the individual closely related to?", "hypothesis": "The data indicate that the individual was from a population directly ancestral to present South American and Central American Native American populations, and closely related to present North American Native American populations."} {"idx": 83956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who says Russian has 6 vowels?", "hypothesis": "(The hard consonants are often velarized, especially before front vowels, as in Irish)."} {"idx": 83957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?", "hypothesis": "Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 83958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is this cultural movement called that involves a shift in gender relations mainly involving women?", "hypothesis": "Social conflict and the development of technologies can produce changes within a society by altering social dynamics and promoting new cultural models, and spurring or enabling generative action."} {"idx": 83959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the manufacturing process differ between heavyweight and normal vinyl?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing processes are identical regardless of weight."} {"idx": 83960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which direction does the M6 motorway run?", "hypothesis": "The M58 crosses the southernmost part of the county from the M6 near Wigan to Liverpool via Skelmersdale."} {"idx": 83961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?", "hypothesis": "Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible."} {"idx": 83962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of the military did Kerry join?", "hypothesis": "Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve in 1966, and during 1968\u20131969 served an abbreviated four-month tour of duty in South Vietnam as officer-in-charge (OIC) of a Swift Boat."} {"idx": 83963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the ship carrying a predominant deity moved around during the jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Aboard the ship would the marriage of a man and woman be consummated as a fertility ritual."} {"idx": 83964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nullified patent claims of EDVAC designers?", "hypothesis": "The paper, whose premature distribution nullified the patent claims of EDVAC designers J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, described a computer architecture in which the data and the program are both stored in the computer's memory in the same address space."} {"idx": 83965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assumed control of the island after the death of James II?", "hypothesis": "Venice formally annexed the Kingdom of Cyprus in 1489, following the abdication of Catherine."} {"idx": 83966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the death penalty suspended in the US?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 83967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was South Tucson reincorporated?", "hypothesis": "It was first incorporated in 1936, and later reincorporated in 1940."} {"idx": 83968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?", "hypothesis": "Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area."} {"idx": 83969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the attendant who has a large fan base called?", "hypothesis": "One of the torch attendants, dubbed \"Second Right Brother,\" has developed a significant online fan-base, particularly among China's female netizens."} {"idx": 83970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog?", "hypothesis": "Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs."} {"idx": 83971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three names stated in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?", "hypothesis": "You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc.\""} {"idx": 83972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are Oklahoma's US Senators?", "hypothesis": "In the 112th Congress, Oklahoma's U.S. senators were Republicans Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn, and its U.S. Representatives were John Sullivan (R-OK-1), Dan Boren (D-OK-2), Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3), Tom Cole (R-OK-4), and James Lankford (R-OK-5)."} {"idx": 83973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Barry Weiss become CEO of RCA/Jive?", "hypothesis": "Weiss had been the RCA/Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and was head of Jive Records since 1991."} {"idx": 83974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Fort Lowell shut down?", "hypothesis": "The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928."} {"idx": 83975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2011 Liberia's economy was considered what?", "hypothesis": "Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup."} {"idx": 83976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decades did class distinctions break down in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Later, the public bars gradually improved until sometimes almost the only difference was in the prices, so that customers could choose between economy and exclusivity (or youth and age, or a jukebox or dartboard).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 83977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many guarantees will most databases tolerate?", "hypothesis": "For that reason many NoSQL databases are using what is called eventual consistency to provide both availability and partition tolerance guarantees with a reduced level of data consistency."} {"idx": 83978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine?", "hypothesis": "On 25 September, after great secrecy and feverish marching, 200,000 French troops began to cross the Rhine on a front of 260 km (160 mi)."} {"idx": 83979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland the term institute of technology is the more favored synonym of a regional technical college though the latter is the legally correct term; however, Dublin Institute of Technology is a university in all but name as it can confer degrees in accordance with law, Cork Institute of Technology and another of other Institutes of Technology have delegated authority from HETAC to make awards to and including master's degree level\u2014"} {"idx": 83980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the group of Yale professors and ministers attempting to achieve?", "hypothesis": "A group of professors at Yale and New Haven Congregationalist ministers articulated a conservative response to the changes brought about by the Victorian culture."} {"idx": 83981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Diadochi plan to marry?", "hypothesis": "The first of the Diadochi wars broke out when Perdiccas planned to marry Alexander's sister Cleopatra and began to question Antigonus I Monophthalmus' leadership in Asia Minor."} {"idx": 83982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first \"Best heritage city of India\"."} {"idx": 83983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the temperature on Neptune's clouds that are at 50 bars?", "hypothesis": "Deeper clouds of water ice should be found at pressures of about 50 bars (5.0 MPa), where the temperature reaches 273 K (0 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 83984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for?", "hypothesis": "During his five years at Lepoglava prison he met Mo\u0161a Pijade, who became his ideological mentor."} {"idx": 83985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Louis the Pious reign?", "hypothesis": "Charlemagne planned to continue the Frankish tradition of dividing his kingdom between all his heirs, but was unable to do so as only one son, Louis the Pious (r. 814\u2013840), was still alive by 813."} {"idx": 83986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?", "hypothesis": "Hooker, among other important blues musicians migrated from his home in Mississippi bringing the Delta blues to northern cities like Detroit."} {"idx": 83987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Alsace and Lorraine men were forced into the German army during World War II?", "hypothesis": "Alsace-Lorraine was occupied by Germany in 1940 during the Second World War."} {"idx": 83988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research?", "hypothesis": "They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science."} {"idx": 83989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Somerset soldiers were killed in WW1", "hypothesis": "War memorials were put up in most of the county's towns and villages; only nine, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed."} {"idx": 83990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major difficulty faced in using poultry to cultivate vaccines?", "hypothesis": "Millions of eggs are used each year to generate the annual flu vaccine requirements, a complex process that takes about six months after the decision is made as to what strains of virus to include in the new vaccine."} {"idx": 83991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Chopin start playing publicly?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech \u017bywny."} {"idx": 83992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does it do in place of an income tax system?", "hypothesis": "It has one of the highest consumption taxes in the world and taxes all imports in lieu of an income tax system."} {"idx": 83993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?", "hypothesis": "The KU men's basketball team has fielded a team every year since 1898."} {"idx": 83994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recommended the role for Hudon?", "hypothesis": "Other alumni have gone on to work in television and films, the most notable being Jennifer Hudson who, on the recommendation of the Idol vocal coach Debra Byrd, won a role in Dreamgirls and subsequently received an Academy Award for her performance."} {"idx": 83995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?", "hypothesis": "Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II."} {"idx": 83996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color did Iraq War protesters paint the A?", "hypothesis": "However, at the beginning of the Iraq War, anti-war activists painted it black."} {"idx": 83997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?", "hypothesis": "It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows:"} {"idx": 83998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a Close Encounters DVD come out?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the re-release was a moderate success, while the 2001 DVD release of the film restored the original ending."} {"idx": 83999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a contagious disease a subset of?", "hypothesis": "However, this specialized connotation of the word \"contagious\" and \"contagious disease\" (easy transmissibility) is not always respected in popular use."} {"idx": 84000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other component was needed to detect the first current of a non-radio signal?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, Braunstein further demonstrated that the rudimentary devices could be used for non-radio communication across a short distance."} {"idx": 84001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?", "hypothesis": "This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees."} {"idx": 84002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what?", "hypothesis": "Laypersons can perform good actions, producing merit."} {"idx": 84003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the density of Boston's population?", "hypothesis": "The city is the third most densely populated large U.S. city of over half a million residents."} {"idx": 84004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were most of the nations who had the strongest military after World War I?", "hypothesis": "I the prospect of another major war seemed remote, particularly in Europe where the most militarily capable nations were, and little financing was available."} {"idx": 84005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the footballer who refused to be a part of the relay?", "hypothesis": "Indian national football captain, Baichung Bhutia refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay, citing concerns over Tibet."} {"idx": 84006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "M\u00e9tal hurlant was of what genre?", "hypothesis": "Frustration with censorship and editorial interference led to a group of Pilote cartoonists to found the adults-only L'\u00c9cho des savanes in 1972."} {"idx": 84007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1872 the island contained how many Muslims?", "hypothesis": "By 1872, the population of the island had risen to 144,000, comprising 44,000 Muslims and 100,000 Christians."} {"idx": 84008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013, Microsoft also amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024\u00d7768 resolution as a minimum; this change is expected to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors\u2014a market which is currently dominated by Android-based tablets."} {"idx": 84009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg."} {"idx": 84010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?", "hypothesis": "The most powerful constitutional power was imperium."} {"idx": 84011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is lime often added to glass?", "hypothesis": "The soda makes the glass water-soluble, which is usually undesirable, so lime (calcium oxide [CaO], generally obtained from limestone), some magnesium oxide (MgO) and aluminium oxide (Al2O3) are added to provide for a better chemical durability."} {"idx": 84012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?", "hypothesis": "There was also a devastating earthquake which claimed the lives of a third of Kathmandu's population, including the king Abhaya Malla."} {"idx": 84013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What moves through the arteries?", "hypothesis": "Blood moves through the arteries, which undergo vasoconstriction, and into arterioles which act as a transportation system to distribute primarily oxygen as well as nutrients to all tissues of the body."} {"idx": 84014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the foundation for federalist paper no. 39?", "hypothesis": "For example, James Madison (author of the US Constitution) wrote in Federalist Paper No."} {"idx": 84015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cladistics can limit and skew what?", "hypothesis": "This is claimed to limit and skew interpretations, obscure other lineage relationships, deemphasize the impact of more immediate clinal environmental factors on genomic diversity, and can cloud our understanding of the true patterns of affinity."} {"idx": 84016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last to choose the name John?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose \"John\" as his regnal name."} {"idx": 84017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?", "hypothesis": "The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905)."} {"idx": 84018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the twentieth century, almost all elevators had no automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop."} {"idx": 84019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are thick alloys made in layers called?", "hypothesis": "These are known as bulk metallic glasses (BMG)."} {"idx": 84020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there a metabolism in endospores?", "hypothesis": "In this dormant state, these organisms may remain viable for millions of years, and endospores even allow bacteria to survive exposure to the vacuum and radiation in space."} {"idx": 84021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?", "hypothesis": "Not surprisingly, the Austrian economic school regarded the crisis as a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble that could not forestall the disregarded but inevitable effect of an artificial, manufactured laxity in monetary supply, a perspective that even former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan in Congressional testimony confessed himself forced to return to."} {"idx": 84022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's sugar does Punjab manufacture?", "hypothesis": "Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods."} {"idx": 84023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charleston Harbor is formed on what ocean?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is the oldest and second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston\u2013North Charleston\u2013Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"idx": 84024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release?", "hypothesis": "Upon their September 2007 releases, Graduation outsold Curtis by a large margin, debuting at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart and selling 957,000 copies in its first week."} {"idx": 84025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Enlightenment begin according to French historians?", "hypothesis": "French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution."} {"idx": 84026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of American students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables?", "hypothesis": "Currently, less than 10% of American college students report that they eat the recommended five servings of fruit and vegetables daily."} {"idx": 84027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artist released a music video and three audio tracks on CD-V in 1989?", "hypothesis": "The original 1989 release of David Bowie's retrospective Sound + Vision CD box set prominently featured a CD-V video of Ashes to Ashes, and standalone promo CD-Vs featured the video, plus three audio tracks: \"John, I'm Only Dancing\", \"Changes\", and \"The Supermen\"."} {"idx": 84028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was home equity valued in the United States in mid-2008?", "hypothesis": "There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending, represent the economic engine."} {"idx": 84029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was an opponent of separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it."} {"idx": 84030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquidated?", "hypothesis": "Banks estimated that $450bn of CDO were sold between \"late 2005 to the middle of 2007\"; among the $102bn of those that had been liquidated, JPMorgan estimated that the average recovery rate for \"high quality\" CDOs was approximately 32 cents on the dollar, while the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO was approximately five cents for every dollar."} {"idx": 84031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In millions, about how many global Somali speakers are there?", "hypothesis": "One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally."} {"idx": 84032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The tallest mountain in the Pindus range is what?", "hypothesis": "Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains or hills, making the country one of the most mountainous in Europe."} {"idx": 84033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?", "hypothesis": "After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed."} {"idx": 84034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the criticism of Humanism made by conservatives of the time?", "hypothesis": "After the French Revolution, the idea that human virtue could be created by human reason alone independently from traditional religious institutions, attributed by opponents of the Revolution to Enlightenment philosophes such as Rousseau, was violently attacked by influential religious and political conservatives, such as Edmund Burke and Joseph de Maistre, as a deification or idolatry of humanity."} {"idx": 84035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide?", "hypothesis": "In some cultures, however, dogs are also a source of meat."} {"idx": 84036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the coldest recorded temperature?", "hypothesis": "The temperature in Antarctica has reached \u221289.2 \u00b0C (\u2212128.6 \u00b0F), though the average for the third quarter (the coldest part of the year) is \u221263 \u00b0C (\u221281 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 84037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous artist warned other artists not to use verdigris?", "hypothesis": "Leonardo da Vinci, in his treatise on painting, warned artists not to use it."} {"idx": 84038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement occurred during the 1730's and 1740's?", "hypothesis": "Pulling away from ritual, ceremony, sacramentalism and hierarchy, it made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality."} {"idx": 84039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final destination of the drugs going through Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking, which increased after the 2012 coup d'\u00e9tat."} {"idx": 84040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who writes the formal Norman French formula on passed acts?", "hypothesis": "Independently of the method used to signify royal assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once the assent has been duly notified to both houses, not only to endorse the act in the name of the monarch with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that assent has been granted."} {"idx": 84041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the leading exports in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Despite limited natural resources, intensive development of the agricultural and industrial sectors over the past decades has made Israel largely self-sufficient in food production, apart from grains and beef."} {"idx": 84042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?", "hypothesis": "In June 2013, West and television personality Kim Kardashian announced the birth of their first child, North."} {"idx": 84043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was a state funeral held for Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France."} {"idx": 84044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the turning point for Germany in the Nation Brands Index?", "hypothesis": "Since the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the internal and external evaluation of Germany's national image has changed."} {"idx": 84045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Olympic Torch made from?", "hypothesis": "The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe."} {"idx": 84046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Bohemian movement was influenced by Wycliffe?", "hypothesis": "Lollardy in England and Hussitism in Bohemia."} {"idx": 84047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity was his father?", "hypothesis": "In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, \"I am not white"} {"idx": 84048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Plymouth twin with Plymouth in the United States?", "hypothesis": "San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain (1990) and Plymouth, United States (2001)."} {"idx": 84049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president was forced to flee?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the state liberals and conservatives compromised to allow the popular \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas take the governorship; by this time the French forces had taken control over the central portions of the country and were making preparations to invade the northern states."} {"idx": 84050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the season two winner of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale."} {"idx": 84051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?", "hypothesis": "The Pitchfork online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade \"so far\"\u2014between 2010 and 2014\u2014on August 19, 2014, while Yeezus was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums."} {"idx": 84052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Landside, where can filming take place?", "hypothesis": "Most airports welcome filming on site, although it must be agreed in advance and may be subject to a fee."} {"idx": 84053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many peaks are over 4,000 feet in WV?", "hypothesis": "In West Virginia, more than 150 peaks rise above 4,000 ft (1,200 m), including Spruce Knob 4,863 ft (1,482 m), the highest point in the Allegheny Mountains."} {"idx": 84054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt?", "hypothesis": "For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations."} {"idx": 84055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As what type of ruler did Constantine unite the empire and church?", "hypothesis": "Constantine united the empire as an absolute head of state, and on his death, he was honored as a Christian, Imperial, and \"divus\"."} {"idx": 84056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?", "hypothesis": "Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings."} {"idx": 84057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest library in France?", "hypothesis": "The Biblioth\u00e8que nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France."} {"idx": 84058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the country does dam water supply the rest of the country with?", "hypothesis": "The advantage of using groundwater sources is that even isolated communities and those economic activities located far from good surface water sources such as mining, agriculture, and tourism can be supplied from groundwater over nearly 80% of the country."} {"idx": 84059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction were the buildings built by the Greeks and Chinese facing?", "hypothesis": "Sunlight has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history."} {"idx": 84060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the exclusionary rule provide for?", "hypothesis": "In turn, the exclusionary rule spawned a family of judge-made remedies for the abuse of law enforcement powers, of which the most famous is the Miranda warning."} {"idx": 84061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ducks, geese, swans and screamers are part of which group?", "hypothesis": "The Aves are agreed to have evolved in the Cretaceous, and the split between the Galloanseri from other Neognathes occurred before the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, but there are different opinions about whether the radiation of the remaining Neognathes occurred before or after the extinction of the other dinosaurs."} {"idx": 84062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What comprises a major category in the world art collection?", "hypothesis": "Because too many artists were posing as Native Americans and Alaska Natives in order to profit from the cach\u00e9 of Indigenous art in the United States, the U.S. passed the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, requiring artists to prove that they are enrolled in a state or federally recognized tribe."} {"idx": 84063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what circumstances are Oppidan Scholarships awarded?", "hypothesis": "Oppidan scholarships may also be awarded for consistently performing with distinction in School and external examinations."} {"idx": 84064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the leader of Arab League?", "hypothesis": "This position is currently held by former foreign minister Nabil el-Araby."} {"idx": 84065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This new style was an attempt to give what different feel to design?", "hypothesis": "The Works in Architecture illustrated the main buildings the Adam brothers had worked on and crucially documented the interiors, furniture and fittings, designed by the Adams."} {"idx": 84066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than what?", "hypothesis": "The army was forbidden from considering anything larger than .50-inch."} {"idx": 84067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What initiative was launched in Melbourne in February 2010 as an effort to transition human society towards sustainability?", "hypothesis": "It was subject to controversy and strict regulations among fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected by the disturbance of heavy metals and other industrial sediments."} {"idx": 84068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the first measles prevent in it's first 20 years?", "hypothesis": "The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination."} {"idx": 84069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the last sea battle of the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the Korean War featured few naval battles."} {"idx": 84070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"Begraafplaats van de Neger\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Pennsylvania Dutch communities; the African Burial Ground in New York City originally was known by the Dutch name \"Begraafplaats van de Neger\""} {"idx": 84071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publication said the 2009 defence budget was more than 10% overbudget?", "hypothesis": "The Defence Committee\u2014Third Report \"Defence Equipment 2009\" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O\u2019Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to focus on supporting current operations over the next three years; deterrence related programmes; those that reflect defence obligations both contractual or international; and those where production contracts are already signed."} {"idx": 84072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the FA cup held today?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals to recoup debts in financing the new stadium."} {"idx": 84073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?", "hypothesis": "On March 5, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother Tina opened the Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women."} {"idx": 84074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The agreement between the Nazis and the Soviets split what countries up?", "hypothesis": "In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries."} {"idx": 84075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border where?", "hypothesis": "Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away."} {"idx": 84076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the double-axe?", "hypothesis": "The double-axe, labrys, was the holy symbol of the Cretan labyrinth."} {"idx": 84077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Mac's Xserve server discontinued?", "hypothesis": "Its current lineup comprises three desktops (the all-in-one iMac, entry-level Mac mini, and the Mac Pro tower graphics workstation), and four laptops (the MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Pro with Retina display)."} {"idx": 84078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys?", "hypothesis": "The ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys is around three to one, while for girls it is about five to four."} {"idx": 84079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Invisible Man made?", "hypothesis": "Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933)."} {"idx": 84080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town was the Bodhi Tree in?", "hypothesis": "Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India."} {"idx": 84081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?", "hypothesis": "The biggest disappointment was when MGM Resorts International announced that it would pull out of all development for Atlantic City, effectively ending their plans for the MGM Grand Atlantic City."} {"idx": 84082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of degree is an M.Div.?", "hypothesis": "Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.)"} {"idx": 84083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "3MBS and ABC Classic FM play what type of music?", "hypothesis": "A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne."} {"idx": 84084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area?", "hypothesis": "Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200\u20132800 BC."} {"idx": 84085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what year was the Legio VIII Augusta permanently stationed in Argentoratum?", "hypothesis": "Other Roman legions temporarily stationed in Argentoratum were the Legio XIV Gemina and the Legio XXI Rapax, the latter during the reign of Nero."} {"idx": 84086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Mali gain independence as the Mali Federation?", "hypothesis": "French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation."} {"idx": 84087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the School of Law rank in 2015 by the U.S. News & World Reports?", "hypothesis": "For the 2015 edition, the School of Law is ranked 18th and the Olin Business School is ranked 19th."} {"idx": 84088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tonnes of Patagonian toothfish were illegally fished in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The illegal fishing of toothfish has been increasing, with estimates of 32,000 tonnes (35,300 short tons) in 2000."} {"idx": 84089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What humanitarian effort followed the 2002 military operation in the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups."} {"idx": 84090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th and (before the end of World War II) 20th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church adhered to a distinction between \"good antisemitism\" and \"bad antisemitism\"."} {"idx": 84091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought that Melbourne saw Victoria as if she was his daughter?", "hypothesis": "At the time of her accession, the government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, who at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced Queen, who relied on him for advice."} {"idx": 84092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Samoa's population is Mormon?", "hypothesis": "Samoans' religious adherence includes the following: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa 31.8%, Roman Catholic 19.4%, Methodist 15.2%, Assembly of God 13.7%, Mormon 7.6%, Seventh-day Adventist 3.9%, Worship Centre 1.7%, other Christian 5.5%, other 0.7%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 estimate)."} {"idx": 84093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Second Great Awakening lose momentum?", "hypothesis": "It was past its peak by the late 1840s."} {"idx": 84094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members does the UGLE have?", "hypothesis": "The largest single jurisdiction, in terms of membership, is the United Grand Lodge of England (with a membership estimated at around a quarter million)."} {"idx": 84095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important revolutionary document was signed in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the First Continental Congress before the American Revolutionary War; the Second Continental Congress, which signed the United States Declaration of Independence, during the war; and the Constitutional Convention (1787) after the war."} {"idx": 84096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are The New York Times' views on Yale's labor tension?", "hypothesis": "There have been at least eight strikes since 1968, and The New York Times wrote that Yale has a reputation as having the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S. Yale's unusually large endowment exacerbates the tension over wages."} {"idx": 84097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Jesus say were his \"brother, and sister, and mother?\"", "hypothesis": "And looking at those who sat in a circle around him, Jesus said, 'These are my mother and my brothers."} {"idx": 84098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Rosenberg exhibit Cubist works at Galerie de l\u2019Effort Moderne?", "hypothesis": "In 1918 Rosenberg presented a series of Cubist exhibitions at his Galerie de l\u2019Effort Moderne in Paris."} {"idx": 84099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is pictured on the stupa's base?", "hypothesis": "At the northern entrance where visitors must pass is a shrine dedicated to Ajima, the goddess of smallpox."} {"idx": 84100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what US state did a rural area use videoconferencing to help reduce the number of transfers of sick infants to hospitals?", "hypothesis": "For example, a rural medical center in Ohio, United States, used videoconferencing to successfully cut the number of transfers of sick infants to a hospital 70 miles (110 km) away."} {"idx": 84101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect?", "hypothesis": "Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of \"other cultures\", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies)."} {"idx": 84102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878?", "hypothesis": "As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro."} {"idx": 84103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is its rank in popularion?", "hypothesis": "Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including \"Big Sky Country\" and \"The Treasure State\", and slogans that include \"Land of the Shining Mountains\" and more recently \"The Last Best Place\"."} {"idx": 84104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film beat 'Saving Private Ryan' worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The film was a huge box office success, grossing over $481 million worldwide and was the biggest film of the year at the North American box office (worldwide it made second place after Michael Bay's Armageddon)."} {"idx": 84105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization would the Organization of African Unity later become?", "hypothesis": "That same year, Barre also served as chairman of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the predecessor of the African Union (AU)."} {"idx": 84106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an important Old English religious poem?", "hypothesis": "Still, poetry is considered the heart of Old English literature."} {"idx": 84107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What frames Midtown Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Midtown Raleigh is a residential and commercial area just North of the I-440 Beltline and is part of North Raleigh."} {"idx": 84108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?", "hypothesis": "Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835."} {"idx": 84109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are less metamorphosed than Archean-age ones, and plenty are unaltered."} {"idx": 84110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Chopin money in the last years of his life?", "hypothesis": "In his last years, he was financially supported by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848."} {"idx": 84111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period did the Doian culture thrive?", "hypothesis": "During the Stone age, the Doian culture and the Hargeisan culture flourished here with their respective industries and factories."} {"idx": 84112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?", "hypothesis": "A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Chinese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions."} {"idx": 84113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What arts were the Qing emperors good at?", "hypothesis": "The Qing emperors were generally adept at poetry and often skilled in painting, and offered their patronage to Confucian culture."} {"idx": 84114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the literacy rate in Liberia in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax."} {"idx": 84115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?", "hypothesis": "Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight."} {"idx": 84116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Greater New Haven in 2010?", "hypothesis": "New Haven (local /nu\u02d0 \u02c8he\u026av\u0259n/, noo-HAY-v\u0259n), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010."} {"idx": 84117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from what age?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder mentions the artist Sosus of Pergamon by name, describing his mosaics of the food left on a floor after a feast and of a group of doves drinking from a bowl."} {"idx": 84118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of roads are unpaved on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Of the 10,663 km (6,626 mi) of roads in the Republic of Cyprus in 1998, 6,249 km (3,883 mi) were paved, and 4,414 km (2,743 mi) were unpaved."} {"idx": 84119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ottomans lose to at the Battle of Nezib?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad Ali of Egypt was not happy about lack of his control and power in Syria, he resumed military actions."} {"idx": 84120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was divided into governance, administration, defense, law and order?", "hypothesis": "Mantranga, the principal governing body of these states, consisted of the King, Prime Minister, Commander in chief of army, Chief Priest of the King."} {"idx": 84121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance?", "hypothesis": "While the details of his work are in scientific disrepute, the concept of catastrophic change (extinction event and punctuated equilibrium) has gained acceptance in recent decades."} {"idx": 84122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Dome of the Rock built?", "hypothesis": "The second major event of the early reign of Abd al-Malik was the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 84123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of music did Haydn and Mozart share?", "hypothesis": "The music of Haydn and Mozart, with their Viennese Classical styles, are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals."} {"idx": 84124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is wrestling to people during a peaceful time?", "hypothesis": "The characters and storylines portrayed by a successful promotion are seen to reflect the current mood, attitudes, and concerns of that promotion's society (and can, in turn, influence those same things)."} {"idx": 84125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Evidence suggests that receptors on B cells may do what?", "hypothesis": "There is also some evidence that cell surface receptors on B cells and macrophages may detect sex hormones in the system."} {"idx": 84126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Another for of corruption is what?", "hypothesis": "A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution."} {"idx": 84127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language are the inscriptions on the mosaic at Huldah?", "hypothesis": "Its mosaic floor contains typical Jewish symbols (menorah, lulav, etrog) but the inscriptions are Greek."} {"idx": 84128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of reasons do their findings show?", "hypothesis": "In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings."} {"idx": 84129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one requirement issue with discs popular in Britain?", "hypothesis": "By 1910 the 10-inch (25.4 cm) record was by far the most popular standard, holding about three minutes of music or other entertainment on a side."} {"idx": 84130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might the rapid diffusion of coating metal into tin solder leave in the surface coating?", "hypothesis": "Another coating consideration is rapid diffusion of coating metal into Tin solder."} {"idx": 84131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many catholic schools are in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Like the rest of France, Paris has been predominantly Roman Catholic since the early Middle Ages, though religious attendance is now low."} {"idx": 84132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the directionality of DNA strands?", "hypothesis": "Due to the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases, DNA strands have directionality."} {"idx": 84133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does a beech tree usually have thin or thick sapwood?", "hypothesis": "Thin sapwood is characteristic of such species as chestnut, black locust, mulberry, osage-orange, and sassafras, while in maple, ash, hickory, hackberry, beech, and pine, thick sapwood is the rule."} {"idx": 84134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was taken", "hypothesis": "When the news arrived in England it caused an outcry."} {"idx": 84135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Benihana and Burger King, what chain restaurant is headquartered in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana."} {"idx": 84136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who co-wrote the coronation song?", "hypothesis": "This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 84137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is a projecting Lady Chapel dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "It is often square ended or has a projecting Lady Chapel, dedicated to the Virgin Mary."} {"idx": 84138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is done to high frequency sounds to lessen sound issues?", "hypothesis": "During recording the amplitude of low frequencies is reduced, thus reducing the groove width required, and the amplitude at high frequencies is increased."} {"idx": 84139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a re-introduction scheme?", "hypothesis": "After a trial with Canada geese Branta canadensis, microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes Grus americana."} {"idx": 84140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Music from what two decades is notably featured on the soft AC format?", "hypothesis": "Soft AC includes a larger amount of older music, especially classic R&B, soul, and 1960s and 1970s music, than hot AC."} {"idx": 84141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?", "hypothesis": "The good spirits include murdered royalty, the underworld god Bhaironji, and Muslim saints."} {"idx": 84142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Puritans are described by Gourley as what?", "hypothesis": "They became known as \"Puritans\" and are described by Gourley as cousins of the English Separatists."} {"idx": 84143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what centuries does the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum have collections?", "hypothesis": "The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country."} {"idx": 84144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Any amendment in the Canadian constitution that needs to be modified, needs to do what first?", "hypothesis": "Any amendment to the Canadian constitution that would modify the role of the monarchy would require unanimous consent of the provinces."} {"idx": 84145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do humans hunt?", "hypothesis": "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds."} {"idx": 84146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Tito considered loyal to?", "hypothesis": "In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc."} {"idx": 84147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nowdays electrification systems can use?", "hypothesis": "These motors may either be DC motors which directly use the DC or they may be 3-phase AC motors which require further conversion of the DC to 3-phase AC (using power electronics)."} {"idx": 84148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence Hayek?", "hypothesis": "Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain."} {"idx": 84149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Jews reside in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million)."} {"idx": 84150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first step that leads to a software failure?", "hypothesis": "A defect can turn into a failure when the environment is changed."} {"idx": 84151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine revealed the details of Schwarzenegger's childhood punishments in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality."} {"idx": 84152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what name were those lectures later published?", "hypothesis": "This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well-understood."} {"idx": 84153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of Kathmandu's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months?", "hypothesis": "Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal."} {"idx": 84154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the Ottoman forces were busy, who did Greece invade?", "hypothesis": "Greece, an Orthodox nation, had considerable support in Russia, but the Russian government decided it was too dangerous to help Greece expand its holdings.:32\u201340"} {"idx": 84155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association?", "hypothesis": "\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang)."} {"idx": 84156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous singer made claims of racism after Jennifer Hudson was eliminated from American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Elton John, who was one of the mentors that season, called the results of the votes \"incredibly racist\"."} {"idx": 84157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The common bit rate on the internet is 128 kbit/s using which compression ratio?", "hypothesis": "As Internet bandwidth availability and hard drive sizes have increased, higher bit rates up to 320 kbit/s are widespread."} {"idx": 84158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people on average watched the American Idol finale in its first season?", "hypothesis": "The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, giving Fox the best viewing figure for the 8.30 pm spot in over a year."} {"idx": 84159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prepaid cards for Microsoft Points are available in what denominations?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Points can be obtained through prepaid cards in 1,600 and 4,000-point denominations."} {"idx": 84160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were important documents and money transported throughout the store?", "hypothesis": "Wanamakers was the first department store to offer fixed prices marked on every article and also introduced electrical illumination (1878), the telephone (1879), and the use of pneumatic tubes to transport cash and documents (1880) to the department store business."} {"idx": 84161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?", "hypothesis": "On the day after the first anniversary of Brown's death, Victoria was informed by telegram that her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes."} {"idx": 84162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created LD Jukeboxes in 1985?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, Philips produced a LaserDisc player model adapted for a computer interface, dubbed \"professional\"."} {"idx": 84163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many plebeian families had an identical standing as the old aristocratic patrician families?", "hypothesis": "However, the plight of the average plebeian had not changed."} {"idx": 84164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the effects of serotonin limited to the limbic system?", "hypothesis": "The effect of serotonin is not limited to the limbic system: Several serotonin receptors have their gene expression change dramatically during adolescence, particularly in the human frontal and prefrontal cortex ."} {"idx": 84165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held?", "hypothesis": "In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled."} {"idx": 84166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?", "hypothesis": "It is also suspected that many of their raw materials originates from Uzbekistan, where children aged 10 are forced to work in the fields."} {"idx": 84167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which side of the soverign does the Clerk of the Crown stand?", "hypothesis": "The Clerk of the Crown, standing on the sovereign's right, then read aloud the titles of the bills (in earlier times, the entire text of the bills)."} {"idx": 84168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest street number seen in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "This dates from the mid-19th century when the southwestern area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, was incorporated into New York City and known as the Northside."} {"idx": 84169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the other definition of the term dialect?", "hypothesis": "In this sense, unlike in the first usage, the standard language would not itself be considered a \"dialect,\" as it is the dominant language in a particular state or region, whether in terms of social or political status, official status, predominance or prevalence, or all of the above."} {"idx": 84170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Toronto building was built in 1817?", "hypothesis": "The Grange, for example, a manor built in Toronto, was built in 1817."} {"idx": 84171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Isfahan gain victory over Hamadan?", "hypothesis": "War meanwhile continued between the rulers of Isfahan and Hamad\u00e3n; in 1024 the former captured Hamadan and its towns, expelling the Tajik mercenaries."} {"idx": 84172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What naming convention is accepted by all indigenous groups?", "hypothesis": "Other naming conventions have been proposed and used, but none are accepted by all indigenous groups."} {"idx": 84173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue."} {"idx": 84174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do girls of the village get in comparison the the young male event ?", "hypothesis": "Girls have ear-piercing ceremonies (\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101e) at the same time."} {"idx": 84175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does SWAPO stand for?", "hypothesis": "It recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people in 1973."} {"idx": 84176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement does Tuvalu advocate ratification?", "hypothesis": "Their chief negotiator stated, \"Tuvalu is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change and our future rests on the outcome of this meeting.\""} {"idx": 84177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month was Perfect Harmony's Off-Brodway debut?", "hypothesis": "Perfect Harmony features the hit music of The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee."} {"idx": 84178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when a name is defective or misleading?", "hypothesis": "In cases where the name is seriously defective and misleading, or has a serious typographical error, a formal alias may be defined, and applications are encouraged to use the formal alias in place of the official character name."} {"idx": 84179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Hawking's co-author?", "hypothesis": "Following a biological comparative approach, he concludes that it is highly probable that God exists, and, although not visible, it is possible that we know some of his attributes."} {"idx": 84180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Gaddafi's family moved to Sabha, describe his educational experiences in secondary school.", "hypothesis": "From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done."} {"idx": 84181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the \"mixture\" heading mean?", "hypothesis": "The 2000 U.S. Census in the write-in response category had a code listing which standardizes the placement of various write-in responses for automatic placement within the framework of the U.S. Census's enumerated races."} {"idx": 84182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'War Horse' book?", "hypothesis": "The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I \u2013 the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway."} {"idx": 84183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?", "hypothesis": "The publication added that \"he's letting his music speak for and prove itself.\""} {"idx": 84184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do wrestlers have to say about the realness or fakeness of the matches?", "hypothesis": "Fan communications by individual wrestlers and promotions through outside media (i.e., interviews) will often directly acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle."} {"idx": 84185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could a wrestler win in the past?", "hypothesis": "These matches are given a time limit; if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw."} {"idx": 84186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the French troops on November 22?", "hypothesis": "French troops commanded by French general Henri Gouraud entered triumphantly in the city on 22 November."} {"idx": 84187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through who did the masses have access to the divine?", "hypothesis": "It was only through these intermediaries that the general masses had access to the divine."} {"idx": 84188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what way did von Neumann make spectacular contributions to measure theory?", "hypothesis": "Thus, according to von Neumann, it is the change of group that makes a difference, not the change of space.\""} {"idx": 84189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Kanye West begin?", "hypothesis": "He is the founder and head of the creative content company DONDA."} {"idx": 84190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?", "hypothesis": "In 1966, the nation adopted the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights."} {"idx": 84191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Gadsden Purchase?", "hypothesis": "Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854."} {"idx": 84192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Radar was supplemented by what in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Initially sensors were optical and acoustic devices developed during the First World War and continued into the 1930s, but were quickly superseded by radar, which in turn was supplemented by optronics in the 1980s."} {"idx": 84193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity recovered?", "hypothesis": "The energy is recovered when demand is high by releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator."} {"idx": 84194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication includes Christian AC with its format charts?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary Christian music (CCM) has several subgenres, one being \"Christian AC\"."} {"idx": 84195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award was The Wrestler nominated for?", "hypothesis": "Several documentaries have been produced looking at professional wrestling, most notably, Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows featuring wrestler Bret Hart and directed by Paul Jay."} {"idx": 84196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of participation by women in religious observances?", "hypothesis": "Some rituals specifically required the presence of women, but their active participation was limited."} {"idx": 84197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower."} {"idx": 84198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many isotopes are there of copper?", "hypothesis": "The other isotopes are radioactive, with the most stable being 67Cu with a half-life of 61.83 hours."} {"idx": 84199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in India?", "hypothesis": "\" These texts were apparently not universally accepted among Indian Buddhists when they appeared; the pejorative label Hinayana was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras."} {"idx": 84200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?", "hypothesis": "\" On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\"."} {"idx": 84201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the dominant religion of North Africa?", "hypothesis": "Although, especially since the 1960s, the Darijas are occupying an increasing use and influence in the cultural life of these countries."} {"idx": 84202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?", "hypothesis": "Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration."} {"idx": 84203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What loss started a decline of the Seleucids Empire?", "hypothesis": "Although they still controlled a great deal of territory, this defeat marked the decline of their empire, as they were to begin facing increasingly aggressive subjects in the east (the Parthians) and the west (the Greeks)."} {"idx": 84204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people?", "hypothesis": "The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so."} {"idx": 84205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which belief is expected to never try and visualize God?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Muslims are not iconodules, and are not expected to visualize God."} {"idx": 84206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the 5th Amendment protect against?", "hypothesis": "The court held that \"The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way, unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the Fifth Amendment's privilege against self-incrimination\""} {"idx": 84207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?", "hypothesis": "The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana."} {"idx": 84208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Spanish songs Beyonce released were for what?", "hypothesis": "While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day."} {"idx": 84209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Egypt get a new constitution?", "hypothesis": "In the new movement, Nasser attempted to incorporate more citizens, approved by local-level party committees, in order to solidify popular backing for his government."} {"idx": 84210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nintendo relied primarily on what for its support?", "hypothesis": "Consoles from Nintendo's rivals in the post-SNES era had always enjoyed much stronger third-party support than Nintendo, which relied more heavily on first-party games."} {"idx": 84211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who maintains the Laws of the Game?", "hypothesis": "The Laws of the Game are published by FIFA, but are maintained by the International Football Association Board (IFAB)."} {"idx": 84212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it called when someone belives that their own religion is an advancement of older religions?", "hypothesis": "A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions."} {"idx": 84213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What alloy can no longer be used in HASL because of restrictions on the use of one of its metal components?", "hypothesis": "This solder was a tin-lead alloy, however new solder compounds are now used to achieve compliance with the RoHS directive in the EU and US, which restricts the use of lead."} {"idx": 84214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military?", "hypothesis": "The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user."} {"idx": 84215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of alleles?", "hypothesis": "Each gene specifies a particular trait with different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes."} {"idx": 84216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two Amiibo figures reload Link's stock of arrows?", "hypothesis": "Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage."} {"idx": 84217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modifies can Coulomb's Law in a vacuum?", "hypothesis": "As a result, QED vacuum contains vacuum fluctuations (virtual particles that hop into and out of existence), and a finite energy called vacuum energy."} {"idx": 84218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?", "hypothesis": "In January 2010, Obama proposed additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading."} {"idx": 84219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?", "hypothesis": "At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors."} {"idx": 84220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were sensors initially developed?", "hypothesis": "Command and control remained primitive until the late 1930s, when Britain created an integrated system for ADGB that linked the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command, although field-deployed air defence relied on less sophisticated arrangements."} {"idx": 84221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gender does the majority of non-Belgian Dutch speakers use instead of the masculine and feminine?", "hypothesis": "But for most non-Belgian speakers, the masculine and feminine genders have merged to form the common gender (de), while the neuter (het) remains distinct as before."} {"idx": 84222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What culture was the boy from?", "hypothesis": "A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have \"had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 years ago than commonly thought\"."} {"idx": 84223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Winter Olympics held in Albertville, France?", "hypothesis": "During World War II the winter games were canceled but after that time the Winter Games have been held in St. Moritz (1948), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956), Innsbruck, Austria (1964 and 1976), Grenoble, France, (1968), Albertville, France, (1992), and Torino (2006)."} {"idx": 84224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many uniformed services are there in the US?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001."} {"idx": 84225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was most critical of Nasser's rule?", "hypothesis": "While Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life."} {"idx": 84226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?", "hypothesis": "Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\""} {"idx": 84227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?", "hypothesis": "Despite his disagreement with Oppenheimer over the need for a crash program to develop the hydrogen bomb, he testified on the latter's behalf at the 1954 Oppenheimer security hearing, at which he asserted that Oppenheimer was loyal, and praised him for his helpfulness once the program went ahead."} {"idx": 84228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?", "hypothesis": "The purpose of these events is usually to raise money for new schools or universities in Somalia, to help Somalis that have suffered as a consequence of floods and/or droughts, or to gather funds for the creation of new mosques like the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque, which is currently undergoing construction in the Twin cities."} {"idx": 84229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?", "hypothesis": "This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades."} {"idx": 84230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual precipitation?", "hypothesis": "Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen."} {"idx": 84231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of signs were removed form club Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "All signs of regional nationalism, including language, flag and other signs of separatism were banned throughout Spain."} {"idx": 84232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?", "hypothesis": "The situated perspective on emotion states that conceptual thought is not an inherent part of emotion, since emotion is an action-oriented form of skillful engagement with the world."} {"idx": 84233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the lawmakers beginning to drown in?", "hypothesis": "By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining: \"Now, when we require them to state the reasons for a decision, we do not mean they shall write a hundred pages of detail."} {"idx": 84234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Brown Fellowship Society end?", "hypothesis": "In 1790, they established the Brown Fellowship Society for mutual aid, initially as a burial society."} {"idx": 84235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would the Chinese use to continue Confucian values?", "hypothesis": "Zeng Guofan, in alliance with Prince Gong, sponsored the rise of younger officials such as Li Hongzhang, who put the dynasty back on its feet financially and instituted the Self-Strengthening Movement."} {"idx": 84236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, what state joined Russia to form the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Later treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on January 31, 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR."} {"idx": 84237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, \"college\" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while \"university\" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution."} {"idx": 84238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has London hosted the Summer Olympic Games?", "hypothesis": "London is one of the world's leading investment destinations, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city."} {"idx": 84239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Melbourne's Koppen climate classification?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has a temperate oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification Cfb) and is well known for its changeable weather conditions."} {"idx": 84240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013, Governor Rick Snyder declared a financial emergency in the city, stating that the city has a $327 million budget deficit and faces more than $14 billion in long-term debt."} {"idx": 84241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who placed the chapel's cornerstone?", "hypothesis": "King Philip IV of Spain and the Duke of Arcos suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the Viceroy, Conde de Oropesa, who had been preserved from the bubonic plague, insisted on carrying out their project."} {"idx": 84242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many fraternities are located at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus."} {"idx": 84243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the shooting?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 84244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?", "hypothesis": "Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy."} {"idx": 84245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What result did adding CX Noise Reduction have on analog discs?", "hypothesis": "Later analog discs also applied CX Noise Reduction, which improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio."} {"idx": 84246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?", "hypothesis": "The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively."} {"idx": 84247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did a student from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?", "hypothesis": "For the 2014\u201315 academic year, tuition was $318 per credit hour for in-state freshman and $828 for out-of-state freshmen."} {"idx": 84248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what circumstances do glaciers form?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers form where the accumulation of snow and ice exceeds ablation."} {"idx": 84249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?", "hypothesis": "It starts in January, known as \"Pre-Kanaval\", while the main carnival activities begin in February."} {"idx": 84250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Southampton residents were claiming job seeker's allowance in March, 2007?", "hypothesis": "This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole."} {"idx": 84251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era produced a decline in the use of spells?", "hypothesis": "Similar traditions existed throughout the empire, persisting until around the 7th century AD, well into the Christian era."} {"idx": 84252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence."} {"idx": 84253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's Christology focuses on the death and Resurrection?", "hypothesis": "For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus is directly related to his resurrection and the term \"the cross of Christ\" used in Galatians 6:12 may be viewed as his abbreviation of the message of the gospels."} {"idx": 84254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who compiled the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue?", "hypothesis": "The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska."} {"idx": 84255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Maslenitsa is celebrated in what type of nation?", "hypothesis": "However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country."} {"idx": 84256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the English clubs banned from European competition in the 1980's?", "hypothesis": "The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad."} {"idx": 84257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Oklahoma's WNBA team renamed to when it moved?", "hypothesis": "The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas\u2013Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings."} {"idx": 84258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Even if signed and ratified on the same date, the treaty might have done what on different dates?", "hypothesis": "The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end."} {"idx": 84259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the National Review founded?", "hypothesis": "How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America.\""} {"idx": 84260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Hokkien spoken?", "hypothesis": "Besides Hokkien, there are also other Min and Hakka dialects in Fujian province, most of which are not mutually intelligible with Hokkien."} {"idx": 84261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?", "hypothesis": "For example, she refuses to wear frilly clothes, saying that Aunt Alexandra's \"fanatical\" attempts to place her in them made her feel \"a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on [her]\"."} {"idx": 84262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st Marine Division?", "hypothesis": "The X Corps, led by General Edward Almond, Commander, consisted of 40,000 men of the 1st Marine Division, the 7th Infantry Division and around 8,600 ROK Army soldiers."} {"idx": 84263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are cilia?", "hypothesis": "However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia \u2013 for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of cilia (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it."} {"idx": 84264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Worn-out copies of the Quran are wrapped in a cloth and stored indefinitely in a safe place, buried in a mosque or a Muslim cemetery, or burned and the ashes buried or scattered over water."} {"idx": 84265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what event at the Tokyo Game Show was the DualShock 3 first announced?", "hypothesis": "At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included."} {"idx": 84266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?", "hypothesis": "The Sahara is the world's largest low-latitude hot desert."} {"idx": 84267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war is Southampton often associated with?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of the departure points for D-Day, and more recently as the home port of a number of the largest cruise ships in the world."} {"idx": 84268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The superior colliculus is related to what sensual control of vertebrates?", "hypothesis": "The superior colliculus, which plays a major role in visual control of behavior in most vertebrates, shrinks to a small size in mammals, and many of its functions are taken over by visual areas of the cerebral cortex."} {"idx": 84269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "FighterCommand lost how many fighters?", "hypothesis": "Over the next few days weather was poor and the next main effort would not be made until 15 September 1940."} {"idx": 84270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?", "hypothesis": "Armenian reform package (1914) was presented as a solution by appointing an inspector general over Armenian issues."} {"idx": 84271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the density of Boston's population?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units\u2014 a 5% population increase over 2000."} {"idx": 84272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role was Montini not perceived to fill unlike some of his fellow cardinals?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the papabile cardinals Giacomo Lercaro of Bologna and Giuseppe Siri of Genoa, he was not identified with either the left or right, nor was he seen as a radical reformer."} {"idx": 84273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state was West Berlin apart of?", "hypothesis": "West Berlin was under the sovereignty of the Western Allies and neither a Western German state nor part of one."} {"idx": 84274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Broz born?", "hypothesis": "After spending part of his childhood years with his maternal grandfather Martin Javer\u0161ek in the Slovenian village of Podsreda, he entered primary school in 1900 at Kumrovec, he failed the 2nd grade and graduated in 1905."} {"idx": 84275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book by Andreas Vesalius was published in 1543?", "hypothesis": "The Scientific Revolution is traditionally held by most historians to have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, were first printed."} {"idx": 84276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there more males or females in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "There are 119,500 males within the city and 117,400 females."} {"idx": 84277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Mexican president attended Yale?", "hypothesis": "Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu \u00c7iller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president Jos\u00e9 Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Ben\u00e9t, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and \"first spy\" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; \"Father of American football\" Walter Camp, James Franco, \"The perfect oarsman\" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham."} {"idx": 84278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the B\u011bid\u01d2u constellation used for?", "hypothesis": "It is named after the Big Dipper constellation, which is known in Chinese as B\u011bid\u01d2u."} {"idx": 84279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to a lack of muscle tone, what is believed to be the main cause of the beer belly?", "hypothesis": "It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption."} {"idx": 84280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools?", "hypothesis": "London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban."} {"idx": 84281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?", "hypothesis": "From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule."} {"idx": 84282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "The total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million."} {"idx": 84283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?", "hypothesis": "Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year."} {"idx": 84284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Edwards Campus built?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees."} {"idx": 84285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where id Chopin's father emigrate from?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 84286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?", "hypothesis": "The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo."} {"idx": 84287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Night Cafe painted?", "hypothesis": "The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature."} {"idx": 84288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era preceded the Neolithic?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the \"Neolithic Revolution\"."} {"idx": 84289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?", "hypothesis": "Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick."} {"idx": 84290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?", "hypothesis": "Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN."} {"idx": 84291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Irwin Cotler live?", "hypothesis": "Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation."} {"idx": 84292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to?", "hypothesis": "Portugal is home to fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranking it 8th in Europe and 17th in the world."} {"idx": 84293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Virginia Key, what does the Rickenbacker Causeway connect to Brickell?", "hypothesis": "The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour."} {"idx": 84294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle."} {"idx": 84295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did LaserDiscs cost to produce by the end of the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "However, by the end of the 1980s, average disc-pressing prices were over $5.00 per two-sided disc, due to the large amount of plastic material and the costly glass-mastering process needed to make the metal stamper mechanisms."} {"idx": 84296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the world's first city?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused \u2014 that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians."} {"idx": 84297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?", "hypothesis": "The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\""} {"idx": 84298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two Muslim scientists did Salam celebrate as inventors of empirical methods?", "hypothesis": "One of Salam's core beliefs was that there is no contradiction between Islam and the discoveries that science allows humanity to make about nature and the universe."} {"idx": 84299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?", "hypothesis": "The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776."} {"idx": 84300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to produce the metal zinc?", "hypothesis": "Zinc metal is produced using extractive metallurgy."} {"idx": 84301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did David Cook release the single, \"The Time of My Life\"?", "hypothesis": "From ten of the most popular submissions, each of the final two contestants chose a song to perform, although neither of their selections was used as the \"coronation song\"."} {"idx": 84302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?", "hypothesis": "Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106."} {"idx": 84303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's son?", "hypothesis": "It was in this way that Apollo had become recognised as the god of music."} {"idx": 84304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name one outher country with defined national or regional target?", "hypothesis": "Other developed countries with defined national or regional targets include Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Switzerland, and some US States."} {"idx": 84305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Ptolemy settle his most of his veterans?", "hypothesis": "In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as \"Soter\" (saviour) for his role in helping the Rhodians during the siege of Rhodes."} {"idx": 84306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Whitehead define \"inert ideas\"?", "hypothesis": "In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called \"inert ideas\" \u2013 ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture."} {"idx": 84307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia founded?", "hypothesis": "University has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world."} {"idx": 84308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin consider that could explain why different regions could have such different species when they are close together?", "hypothesis": "These species would become modified over time, but would still be related to species found on the continent, and Darwin observed that this was a common pattern."} {"idx": 84309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?", "hypothesis": "In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern."} {"idx": 84310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose technology enabled the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the united States?", "hypothesis": "The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability."} {"idx": 84311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross located?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, serves just under 200 congregations."} {"idx": 84312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Florida's nickname", "hypothesis": "Florida's nickname is the \"Sunshine State\", but severe weather is a common occurrence in the state."} {"idx": 84313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979."} {"idx": 84314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was hired to replace windows in the Chapel from 1949-1952?", "hypothesis": "The college commissioned replacements by Evie Hone (1949\u201352) and by John Piper and Patrick Reyntiens (1959 onwards)."} {"idx": 84315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals?", "hypothesis": "Teodolfo Mertel was among the last of the lay cardinals."} {"idx": 84316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What power had previously defeated the Kalingans?", "hypothesis": "During the reign of Kh\u0101rab\u0113\u1e37a, the Chedi dynasty of Ka\u1e37inga ascended to eminence and restored the lost power and glory of Ka\u1e37inga, which had been subdued since the devastating war with Ashoka."} {"idx": 84317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What classical elements did Brion bring to the production of Kanye's album?", "hypothesis": "Blending West's primary soulful hip hop production with Brion's elaborate chamber pop orchestration, the album experimentally incorporated a wide array of different genres and prominent orchestral elements, including string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs among other symphonic instrumentation."} {"idx": 84318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the water level in the Yellow River to increase?", "hypothesis": "The Yellow River split into two new branches: one emptying to the north and the other to the south of the Shandong Peninsula, though Han engineers managed to dam the southern branch by 70 AD."} {"idx": 84319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formed the hills of Munster and the southern part of Wales?", "hypothesis": "Further collisions caused the Variscan orogeny in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, forming the hills of Munster, southwest England, and southern Wales."} {"idx": 84320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what percentage did the world's per-capita gross domestic product grow by during the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of the 20th century, the world's per-capita gross domestic product grew by a factor of five, much more than all earlier centuries combined (including the 19th with its Industrial Revolution)."} {"idx": 84321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What virtues should samurai not be dismissive of?", "hypothesis": "It is forbidden to forget the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors and thereby make light of the virtues of loyalty and filial piety...."} {"idx": 84322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region did Isaac Backus come from?", "hypothesis": "In 1773, Isaac Backus, a prominent Baptist minister in New England, wrote against a state sanctioned religion, saying: \"Now who can hear Christ declare, that his kingdom is, not of this world, and yet believe that this blending of church and state together can be pleasing to him?\""} {"idx": 84323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of two factors that led von Bredow's narrow success on the battlefield?", "hypothesis": "The attack was a costly success and came to be known as \"von Bredow's Death Ride\", which was held to prove that cavalry charges could still prevail on the battlefield."} {"idx": 84324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2008, how many were enrolled in public schools?", "hypothesis": "In September 2008, 16,539 students had been enrolled in the Ann Arbor Public Schools."} {"idx": 84325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett."} {"idx": 84326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the giant Phrygian cap made out of?", "hypothesis": "The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap."} {"idx": 84327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI begin investigating espionage?", "hypothesis": "Also during this time, a joint US/UK code-breaking effort (the Venona project)\u2014with which the FBI was heavily involved\u2014broke Soviet diplomatic and intelligence communications codes, allowing the US and British governments to read Soviet communications."} {"idx": 84328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is bleed easy or difficult to control?", "hypothesis": "A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks."} {"idx": 84329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Centro open it's first store of 2014?", "hypothesis": "Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta."} {"idx": 84330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can states or cities offer to NPOs?", "hypothesis": "Individual states and localities offer nonprofits exemptions from other taxes such as sales tax or property tax."} {"idx": 84331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in?", "hypothesis": "Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler\u2013Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the \"path integral\" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled \"The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics\"."} {"idx": 84332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some dogs prone to?", "hypothesis": "Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs."} {"idx": 84333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most valued type of building craft called?", "hypothesis": "As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and \"architecture\" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft."} {"idx": 84334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the state that three North Carolina counties hoped to form in 1784?", "hypothesis": "Three counties of the Washington District (now part of Tennessee) broke off from North Carolina in 1784 and formed the State of Franklin."} {"idx": 84335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had many of the city's barrios previously been?", "hypothesis": "Of much greater importance is the division of the city into 62 barrios: neighbourhoods or wards."} {"idx": 84336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?", "hypothesis": "On 19 February, Darwin suffered a devastating air raid, the first time the Australian mainland had been attacked."} {"idx": 84337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the late 7th century, what was a main function of Lundenwic?", "hypothesis": "With the collapse of Roman rule in the early 5th century, London ceased to be a capital and the walled city of Londinium was effectively abandoned, although Roman civilisation continued in the St Martin-in-the-Fields area until around 450."} {"idx": 84338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did they transcribe Florida's name as?", "hypothesis": "Now spelled \"Appalachian,\" it is the fourth-oldest surviving European place-name in the US."} {"idx": 84339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Chinese characters called in standard Chinese?", "hypothesis": "In Standard Chinese they are called Hanzi (simplified Chinese: \u6c49\u5b57; traditional Chinese: \u6f22\u5b57)."} {"idx": 84340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the air the strongest?", "hypothesis": "The stability of the atmosphere above the desert prevents any convective overturning, thus making rainfall virtually non-existent."} {"idx": 84341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, what was Gaddafi's father called?", "hypothesis": "His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder."} {"idx": 84342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first foreign ruling dynasty of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "They were driven out by an Upper Egyptian force led by Ahmose I, who founded the Eighteenth Dynasty and relocated the capital from Memphis to Thebes."} {"idx": 84343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Apple campaign did some people feel encouraged media piracy?", "hypothesis": "Steve Jobs admitted that Apple had been \"late to the party\" on writable CD technology, but felt that Macs could become a \"digital hub\" that linked and enabled an \"emerging digital lifestyle\"."} {"idx": 84344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the time between electing new popes, what is the duty of the cardinal?", "hypothesis": "He is to collate information about the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See and present the results to the College of Cardinals, as they gather for the papal conclave."} {"idx": 84345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the US not able to provide an adequate response to the Korean invasion?", "hypothesis": "As an initial response, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea, and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only 'on paper', since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request."} {"idx": 84346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is Japan's largest military ship?", "hypothesis": "The 820-foot-long (250 m), 19,500-ton flattop Izumo was deployed in March 2015."} {"idx": 84347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives?", "hypothesis": "The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985."} {"idx": 84348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?", "hypothesis": "According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007."} {"idx": 84349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome?", "hypothesis": "By comparing the genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome."} {"idx": 84350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Chinese government ban Windows 8 based products?", "hypothesis": "However, Ni Guangnan of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had also previously warned that Windows 8 could allegedly expose users to surveillance by the United States government due to its heavy use of internet-based services."} {"idx": 84351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Carnation Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (Processo Revolucion\u00e1rio Em Curso)."} {"idx": 84352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did England and Scotland play the world's first international football match?", "hypothesis": "England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872."} {"idx": 84353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some elevators may use the color convention for only what purpose?", "hypothesis": "Since the color convention is often undermined or overridden by systems that do not invoke it, it is usually used only in conjunction with other differentiating factors."} {"idx": 84354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is copper used with nickel?", "hypothesis": "Electroplating commonly uses copper as a base for other metals such as nickel."} {"idx": 84355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a way for programmers to use the DBMS?", "hypothesis": "Database designers and database administrators interact with the DBMS through dedicated interfaces to build and maintain the applications' databases, and thus need some more knowledge and understanding about how DBMSs operate and the DBMSs' external interfaces and tuning parameters."} {"idx": 84356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was sworn in for his second term on January 5, 2007."} {"idx": 84357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group decided to keep the \"African\" in their name?", "hypothesis": "A few institutions chose to keep their historic names, such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church."} {"idx": 84358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people in Turkey protested for their people living in China?", "hypothesis": "Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang."} {"idx": 84359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Bolshevik Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Although the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 84360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is French taught in school?", "hypothesis": "French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations."} {"idx": 84361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many legislative assemblies are held each year?", "hypothesis": "The unicameral National Assembly is Mali's sole legislative body, consisting of deputies elected to five-year terms."} {"idx": 84362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the National Academy of Sciences independent review discover about the FBIs analytical model?", "hypothesis": "The National Academy of Sciences conducted an 18-month independent review of comparative bullet-lead analysis."} {"idx": 84363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the rasonator mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Even as the second wave of mandolin popularity declined in the early 20th century, new versions of the mandolin began to be used in new forms of music."} {"idx": 84364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what way is red used in contemporary fashion?", "hypothesis": "Red is used in modern fashion much as it was used in Medieval painting; to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person who is supposed to be the center of attention."} {"idx": 84365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the text, what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog?", "hypothesis": "However, neutering increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs, and prostate cancer in males, as well as osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, cruciate ligament rupture, obesity, and diabetes mellitus in either sex."} {"idx": 84366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Delhi is the annual host of what foot-race?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi was interested in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games ."} {"idx": 84367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one regional UN office located in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is home to most UN regional offices in India namely the UNDP, UNODC, UNESCO, UNICEF, WFP, UNV, UNCTAD, FAO, UNFPA, WHO, World Bank, ILO, IMF, UNIFEM, IFC and UNAIDS."} {"idx": 84368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Victorias youngest daughter?", "hypothesis": "After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor."} {"idx": 84369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capital of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation."} {"idx": 84370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back can dog training be found?", "hypothesis": "While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog."} {"idx": 84371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the population of individuals 55 and older, what percentage were non-Hispanic whites in 2008?", "hypothesis": "As of January 1, 2008 estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments revealed that the household median income for San Diego rose to $66,715, up from $45,733, and that the city population rose to 1,336,865, up 9.3% from 2000."} {"idx": 84372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened when Constans died?", "hypothesis": "This began a \"golden decade\" of peace and prosperity, during which time Athanasius assembled several documents relating to his exiles and returns from exile in the Apology Against the Arians."} {"idx": 84373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?", "hypothesis": "On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them."} {"idx": 84374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has different results in Spanish and Catalan?", "hypothesis": "For example, Catalan fang \"mud\" and rostir \"to roast\", of Germanic origin, contrast with Spanish lodo and asar, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan filosa \"spinning wheel\" and pols \"temple\", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish rueca and sien, of Germanic origin."} {"idx": 84375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can people owning both a PC and 360 do?", "hypothesis": "The release of these additional services and peripherals helped the Xbox brand grow from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for living-room computing entertainment."} {"idx": 84376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Olympic Sport did Hrant Shahinyan compete in?", "hypothesis": "The first medal won by an Armenian in modern Olympic history was by Hrant Shahinyan (sometimes spelled as Grant Shaginyan), who won two golds and two silvers in gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki."} {"idx": 84377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Israel withdraw and disband its military forces?", "hypothesis": "Israel withdrew its military forces and dismantled the Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of its disengagement from Gaza though it continues to maintain control of its airspace and waters."} {"idx": 84378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property do PCBs have that makes them tough to drill through?", "hypothesis": "Drilling with high-speed-steel is simply not feasible since the drill bits will dull quickly and thus tear the copper and ruin the boards."} {"idx": 84379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has the second largest Somali population?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic Somalis number around 16-20 million and are principally concentrated in Somalia (around 12.3 million), Ethiopia (4.6 million), Kenya (2.4 million), and Djibouti (464,600), with many also residing in parts of the Middle East, North America and Europe."} {"idx": 84380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Giovani da Verrazzano was an explorer from which country?", "hypothesis": "He claimed the area for France and named it \"Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\" (New Angoul\u00eame)."} {"idx": 84381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to lumber strength, what important indicator of wood's quality can be determined using specific gravity?", "hypothesis": "The single most revealing property of wood as an indicator of wood quality is specific gravity (Timell 1986), as both pulp yield and lumber strength are determined by it."} {"idx": 84382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who killed Fran\u00e7ois Darlan?", "hypothesis": "Darlan was assassinated on December 24 by Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle."} {"idx": 84383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Fidel Castro take over Cuba?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and Latin America, and the widespread destruction of Hurricane Andrew."} {"idx": 84384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Philip's sisters marry?", "hypothesis": "The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links."} {"idx": 84385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did post-punk take on rock and roll?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its \"conceptual assault\" on rock tradition."} {"idx": 84386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who visited the Vatican in May of 1973 in an effort to negotiate Orthodox and Catholic relations?", "hypothesis": "In May 1973, the Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III of Alexandria visited the Vatican, where he met three times with Pope Paul VI."} {"idx": 84387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was SWAPO designated as the representative of Namibian people?", "hypothesis": "Uprisings and demands by African leaders led the UN to assume direct responsibility over the territory."} {"idx": 84388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common symptom of MI?", "hypothesis": "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw."} {"idx": 84389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Jews confined prior to being transported to Auschwitz?", "hypothesis": "On 16\u201317 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (V\u00e9lodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz."} {"idx": 84390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the reign of sultan Mehmed VI?", "hypothesis": "On eleven occasions, the sultan was deposed (replaced by another sultan of the Ottoman dynasty, who were either the former sultan's brother, son or nephew) because he was perceived by his enemies as a threat to the state."} {"idx": 84391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Augustine call time in Confessions 11.26?", "hypothesis": "However, Augustine ends up calling time a \u201cdistention\u201d of the mind (Confessions 11.26) by which we simultaneously grasp the past in memory, the present by attention, and the future by expectation."} {"idx": 84392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?", "hypothesis": "In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as \"white\", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry."} {"idx": 84393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which family was Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano a lieutenant?", "hypothesis": "\"the Fox\" Torrio, with heads of the Bugs and Meyer Mob, Meyer Lansky and Benjamin Siegel, being used as muscle for the meeting."} {"idx": 84394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along what major road are most hotels located?", "hypothesis": "The Hotel Meurice, opened for British travellers in 1817, was one of the first luxury hotels in Paris."} {"idx": 84395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name?", "hypothesis": "Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area."} {"idx": 84396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did French author A. Nion mention intellectual property?", "hypothesis": ", in which Justice Charles L. Woodbury wrote that \"only in this way can we protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests are as much a man's own...as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears."} {"idx": 84397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bell put in his prior patent?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Gray abandoned his caveat, and because he did not contest Bell's priority, the examiner approved Bell's patent on March 3, 1876."} {"idx": 84398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lord Macaulay thought Burke was the best author since whom?", "hypothesis": "Lord Macaulay recorded in his diary: \"I have now finished reading again most of Burke's works."} {"idx": 84399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "d'Alembert contrasted the \"truly enlightened public\" with whom?", "hypothesis": "The word \"public\" implies the highest level of inclusivity \u2013 the public sphere by definition should be open to all."} {"idx": 84400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon abolish in Spain in 1813, during his brother's rule there?", "hypothesis": "He also said to Gourgaud in 1817 \"I like the Mohammedan religion best."} {"idx": 84401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problem arises for fast and large capacity elevators?", "hypothesis": "The MG set also typically powered the relay controller of the elevator, which has the added advantage of electrically isolating the elevators from the rest of a building's electrical system, thus eliminating the transient power spikes in the building's electrical supply caused by the motors starting and stopping (causing lighting to dim every time the elevators are used for example), as well as interference to other electrical equipment caused by the arcing of the relay contactors in the control system."} {"idx": 84402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was saved with the Judges' Save?", "hypothesis": "Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at top nine and was given the Judges' Save."} {"idx": 84403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?", "hypothesis": "There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced."} {"idx": 84404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mostly controls the rain in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The cold period spans from November to February when polar air masses push down from the north and keep the air fairly dry."} {"idx": 84405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what charge was Li Ying jailed for?", "hypothesis": "Palace eunuchs imprisoned the official Li Ying (\u674e\u81ba) and his associates from the Imperial University on a dubious charge of treason."} {"idx": 84406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the competition called now?", "hypothesis": "Emirates airline is the sponsor from 2015 to 2018, renaming the competition as 'The Emirates FA Cup', unlike previous editions, which included 'The FA Cup in association with E.ON' and 'The FA Cup with Budweiser'."} {"idx": 84407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was the Notre Dame Cathedral built?", "hypothesis": "Paris is the home of the most visited art museum in the world, the Louvre, as well as the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, noted for its collection of French Impressionist art, and the Mus\u00e9e National d'Art Moderne, a museum of modern and contemporary art."} {"idx": 84408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Mauri in English?", "hypothesis": "The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as Mauri, which was subsequently rendered as Moors in English."} {"idx": 84409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from his university work, where did Eisenhower gain useful contacts?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Columbia University's liberal faculty members became disenchanted with the university president's ties to oilmen and businessmen, including Leonard McCollum, the president of Continental Oil; Frank Abrams, the chairman of Standard Oil of New Jersey; Bob Kleberg, the president of the King Ranch; H. J. Porter, a Texas oil executive; Bob Woodruff, the president of the Coca-Cola Corporation; and Clarence Francis, the chairman of General Foods."} {"idx": 84410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry provide for the homeless?", "hypothesis": "The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief."} {"idx": 84411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are 2 major cultural influences of Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork also features various Christian churches, as well as a mosque."} {"idx": 84412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Consent for a party's unilateral interpretation of a treaty may be implied if that state has acted upon its view of the treat without what from another party?", "hypothesis": "Consent may be implied, however, if the other parties fail to explicitly disavow that initially unilateral interpretation, particularly if that state has acted upon its view of the treaty without complaint."} {"idx": 84413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the League of Nations mandate Namibia to South Africa?", "hypothesis": "In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed its laws and, from 1948, its apartheid policy."} {"idx": 84414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Seleucid garrisons called?", "hypothesis": "These cities retained traditional Greek city state institutions such as assemblies, councils and elected magistrates, but this was a facade for they were always controlled by the royal Seleucid officials."} {"idx": 84415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Richard II of England marry?", "hypothesis": "The marriage of Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia established contacts between the two nations and brought Lollard ideas to her homeland."} {"idx": 84416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Yangon previously known as?", "hypothesis": "Motsumoto City of Japan, Rochester of the USA, Yangon (formerly Rangoon) of Myanmar, Xi'an of the People's Republic of China, Minsk of Belarus, and Pyongyang of the Democratic Republic of Korea."} {"idx": 84417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist?", "hypothesis": "To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as \"racism\" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields."} {"idx": 84418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the rapid development of religions in Zhejiang drive the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them?", "hypothesis": "These regulations have led to cases of demolition of churches and folk religion temples, or the removal of crosses from churches' roofs and spires."} {"idx": 84419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What controls the large current between the collector and emitter?", "hypothesis": "A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the collector and emitter terminals."} {"idx": 84420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What article in the Namibia constitution supports natural conservation?", "hypothesis": "Article 95 states, \"The State shall actively promote and maintain the welfare of the people by adopting international policies aimed at the following: maintenance of ecosystems, essential ecological processes, and biological diversity of Namibia, and utilisation of living natural resources on a sustainable basis for the benefit of all Namibians, both present and future.\""} {"idx": 84421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What male group dominated all aspects of Rome?", "hypothesis": "However, all official business was conducted under the divine gaze and auspices, in the name of the senate and people of Rome."} {"idx": 84422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what decade, did a fear of communism oversweep the US?", "hypothesis": "A new fear of communism and its sympathizers swept the United States during the 1950s, which devolved into paranoid McCarthyism."} {"idx": 84423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did KIPP Reach College Preparatory School win the National Blue Ribbon Award?", "hypothesis": "In addition, OKCPS's Belle Isle Enterprise Middle School was named the top middle school in the state according to the Academic Performance Index, and recently received the Blue Ribbon School Award, in 2004 and again in 2011."} {"idx": 84424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of John's known illegitimate children were born after he remarried?", "hypothesis": "John had at least five children with mistresses during his first marriage to Isabelle of Gloucester, and two of those mistresses are known to have been noblewomen."} {"idx": 84425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the last battle for Plymouth during the English Civil War end?", "hypothesis": "The last major attack by the Royalist was by Sir Richard Grenville leading thousands of soldiers towards Plymouth, but they were defeated by the Plymothians at Freedom Fields Park."} {"idx": 84426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season was Phil Cavarretta a key player for the Cubs?", "hypothesis": "Although shortstop Ernie Banks would become one of the star players in the league during the next decade, finding help for him proved a difficult task, as quality players such as Hank Sauer were few and far between."} {"idx": 84427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The University of Swaziland, Southern Nazarene University, offer higher learning in Swaziland, what is one other University?", "hypothesis": "There are some teaching and nursing assistant colleges around the country."} {"idx": 84428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many offices have been established in Houston by foreign governments?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community."} {"idx": 84429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nesse and Williams learn?", "hypothesis": "According to two researchers, Nesse and Williams, diarrhea may function as an evolved expulsion defense mechanism."} {"idx": 84430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which huge internet seller is headquartered in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Warehouse club chain Costco (#22), the largest retail company in Washington, is based in Issaquah."} {"idx": 84431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former U.S. vice president graduated from Yale University?", "hypothesis": "Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale)."} {"idx": 84432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?", "hypothesis": "Arnold Schwarzenegger has been involved with the Special Olympics for many years after they were founded by his ex-mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver."} {"idx": 84433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mathematical result when an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom?", "hypothesis": "This mathematical result is called the second law of thermodynamics."} {"idx": 84434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to advances in science and culture, what are the Magadha region empires considered to represent?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reference to the Magadha people occurs in the Atharva-Veda where they are found listed along with the Angas, Gandharis, and Mujavats."} {"idx": 84435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A large part of Boston's economy is made up of what?", "hypothesis": "Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy."} {"idx": 84436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are some modern Portuguese authors?", "hypothesis": "Modern Portuguese literature is represented by authors such as Almeida Garrett, Camilo Castelo Branco, E\u00e7a de Queiroz, Fernando Pessoa, Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, Ant\u00f3nio Lobo Antunes and Miguel Torga."} {"idx": 84437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Stain-resistant fabrics are coated with chemicals to reduce what?", "hypothesis": "Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity."} {"idx": 84438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which district is OU Medicine campus located in?", "hypothesis": "The University of Oklahoma has several institutions of higher learning in the city and metropolitan area, with OU Medicine and the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center campuses located east of downtown in the Oklahoma Health Center district, and the main campus located to the south in the suburb of Norman."} {"idx": 84439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hardens glass-ceramics?", "hypothesis": "Glass-ceramic materials share many properties with both non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics."} {"idx": 84440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "In Chile, two government ministers resigned over his visit to that country."} {"idx": 84441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When where the Eclogues likely published?", "hypothesis": "Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid."} {"idx": 84442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ship captain described daily leaf movements?", "hypothesis": "The earliest recorded account of a circadian process dates from the 4th century B.C.E., when Androsthenes, a ship captain serving under Alexander the Great, described diurnal leaf movements of the tamarind tree."} {"idx": 84443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year do plans call for the completion of a rail line to Bellevue?", "hypothesis": "A light rail line from downtown heading south to Sea-Tac Airport began service on December 19, 2009, giving the city its first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits."} {"idx": 84444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur?", "hypothesis": "Tito's form of communism was labeled \"Titoism\" by Moscow, which encouraged purges against suspected \"Titoites'\" throughout the Eastern bloc."} {"idx": 84445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the data from 2001 to 2006 what percent of female genitalia are mutilated?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 85\u201391 percent of Mali's girls and women have had female genital mutilation (2006 and 2001 data)."} {"idx": 84446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to 2014 when was the most recent large sale of vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the sale of vinyl records was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year."} {"idx": 84447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "From 1981 to 2010, the average annual precipitation measured at Seattle\u2013Tacoma International Airport was 37.49 inches (952 mm)."} {"idx": 84448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can the frame size or frame rate parameter specification be dropped?", "hypothesis": "Often, frame size or frame rate can be dropped if its value is implied from context."} {"idx": 84449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana is currently the home of the only death chamber for federal death penalty recipients in the United States, where inmates are put to death by lethal injection."} {"idx": 84450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who uses the FBI lab services?", "hypothesis": "The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy."} {"idx": 84451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of MARRS' number-one single in October 1987?", "hypothesis": "many of the early hits were based on sample montage, rap was often used for vocals (far more than in the US),[citation needed] and humor was frequently an important element."} {"idx": 84452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forms of entertainment does the Digimon franchise include?", "hypothesis": "(\u30c7\u30b8\u30e2\u30f3 Dejimon, branded as Digimon: Digital Monsters, stylized as DIGIMON), short for \"Digital Monsters\" (\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc Dejitaru Monsut\u0101), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game."} {"idx": 84453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan?", "hypothesis": "In San Francisco, the number of supporters were much more than the number of protesters, and in Australia, Japan, South Korea, the counter-protesters overwhelmed the protesters."} {"idx": 84454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of films are most popular in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment."} {"idx": 84455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does traffic travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets?", "hypothesis": "Travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st and 22nd Streets, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, is in the opposite direction than it is on the rest of the respective street."} {"idx": 84456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of the word God refers to polytheistic gods?", "hypothesis": "In the English language, the capitalized form of God continues to represent a distinction between monotheistic \"God\" and \"gods\" in polytheism."} {"idx": 84457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought Burke should have written in a more moderate tone?", "hypothesis": "Although Whig grandees such as Portland and Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke's Appeal, they wished he had used more moderate language."} {"idx": 84458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Buddhism and Jainism regarded as in relation to religion and philosophy?", "hypothesis": "The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology."} {"idx": 84459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of requirement what sort of service would one needs to fulfilled in order to apply?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 60 cities in the country that have a Promise-type program for their students."} {"idx": 84460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?", "hypothesis": "Examples of the Art Deco style include the Guardian Building and Penobscot Building downtown, as well as the Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the New Center area near Wayne State University."} {"idx": 84461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main staple of this event?", "hypothesis": "Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event."} {"idx": 84462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many extant ice sheets exist?", "hypothesis": "Portions of an ice sheet or cap that extend into water are called ice shelves; they tend to be thin with limited slopes and reduced velocities."} {"idx": 84463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?", "hypothesis": "In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui."} {"idx": 84464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated?", "hypothesis": "The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated."} {"idx": 84465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mission of FAN?", "hypothesis": "The fire service, known as the Barun Yantra Karyalaya, opened its first station in Kathmandu in 1937 with a single vehicle."} {"idx": 84466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Darwin that his book needed a shorter, more compelling title?", "hypothesis": "Darwin had initially decided to call his book"} {"idx": 84467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit?", "hypothesis": "Parameters are chosen such that the \"off\" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connected circuitry; the resistance of the transistor in the \"on\" state is too small to affect circuitry; and the transition between the two states is fast enough not to have a detrimental effect."} {"idx": 84468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the only existant depiction of Edward's abbey?", "hypothesis": "The only extant depiction of Edward's abbey, together with the adjacent Palace of Westminster, is in the Bayeux Tapestry."} {"idx": 84469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 238U?", "hypothesis": "Depleted uranium (238U) is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating."} {"idx": 84470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many spots did Southampton lose in the \"fittest city\" rankings for 2007?", "hypothesis": "Southampton was named \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006 by Men's Fitness magazine."} {"idx": 84471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?", "hypothesis": "Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of \"Five\", which means \"Failed\"."} {"idx": 84472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the AEA founded?", "hypothesis": "Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate."} {"idx": 84473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs entered in 2006-07?", "hypothesis": "In 2005\u201306 this increased to 674 entrants, in 2006\u201307 to 687, in 2007\u201308 to 731 clubs, and for the 2008\u201309 and 2009\u201310 competitions it reached 762."} {"idx": 84474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Triangle Transit offer?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA)."} {"idx": 84475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age were cardinals restricted by Paul Vi from participating in conclaves?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI revolutionized papal elections by ordering that only cardinals below the age of eighty might participate in future conclaves."} {"idx": 84476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the usual thickness of the mastic spread on roofs?", "hypothesis": "Mastic asphalt is heated to a temperature of 210 \u00b0C (410 \u00b0F) and is spread in layers to form an impervious barrier about 20 millimeters (0.79 inches) thick."} {"idx": 84477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Tucson rank among US metro areas?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States."} {"idx": 84478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which foreign news service viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant?", "hypothesis": "During the Napoleonic Wars he was taken seriously by the British press as a dangerous tyrant, poised to invade."} {"idx": 84479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Three Smart Girls made?", "hypothesis": "Teenage singer Deanna Durbin starred in Pasternak's first American film, Three Smart Girls (1936)."} {"idx": 84480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was penicillin G first purified?", "hypothesis": "Purified penicillin displayed potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria and had low toxicity in humans."} {"idx": 84481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subfield of anthropology studies mental processes?", "hypothesis": "Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes."} {"idx": 84482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage."} {"idx": 84483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines."} {"idx": 84484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are areoles?", "hypothesis": "However, both Pereskia and Echinocactus have spines produced from areoles (highly specialised pad-like structures) suggesting that the two genera are indeed related."} {"idx": 84485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does N Mountain Ave have a bike lane?", "hypothesis": "To the east of the University of Arizona, Third Street is bike-only except for local traffic and passes by the historic homes of the Sam Hughes neighborhood."} {"idx": 84486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris."} {"idx": 84487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 84488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bay of Pasaia located?", "hypothesis": "A series of expeditions to St. John's by Portuguese from the Azores took place in the early 16th century, and by 1540 French, Spanish and Portuguese ships crossed the Atlantic annually to fish the waters off the Avalon Peninsula."} {"idx": 84489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the British protect Burma as its colony during WWII?", "hypothesis": "A major battleground, Burma was devastated during World War II."} {"idx": 84490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average family size in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.34."} {"idx": 84491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis?", "hypothesis": "The active phase of the crisis, which manifested as a liquidity crisis, can be dated from August 9, 2007, when BNP Paribas terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing \"a complete evaporation of liquidity\"."} {"idx": 84492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the mentor for seasons 14 and 15?", "hypothesis": "Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Borchetta was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season."} {"idx": 84493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Haredi Jews do not share what with other jewish sects?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the number of adherents to Orthodox Judaism, especially Haredi and Chassidic communities, has grown rapidly."} {"idx": 84494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allowed the expansion of Arabic translations during the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "In terms of theory, Arabic translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions as well as more contemporary Greek and Persian traditions."} {"idx": 84495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which insect hinders livestock development?", "hypothesis": "Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country, because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 84496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's company did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy?", "hypothesis": "After this fiasco, Liu fled for his life, but only returned to Chengdu several years later to find that the Zhengde Emperor had died."} {"idx": 84497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source?", "hypothesis": "The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics."} {"idx": 84498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Children who have experienced sever diarrhea are more likely to have what effect?", "hypothesis": "Further, evidence suggests that diarrheal disease has significant impacts on mental development and health; it has been shown that, even when controlling for helminth infection and early breastfeeding, children who had experienced severe diarrhea had significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence."} {"idx": 84499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much resistance did Frederick encounter in Saxon?", "hypothesis": "Far from being easy, Frederick's early successes proved indecisive and very costly for Prussia's smaller army."} {"idx": 84500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book?", "hypothesis": "Lee has said that To Kill a Mockingbird is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author \"should write about what he knows and write truthfully\"."} {"idx": 84501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Strasbourg known as?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris."} {"idx": 84502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From when did the Marshallese migrate from the Asian continent?", "hypothesis": "About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island."} {"idx": 84503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rome fought against the Carthaginians in what war?", "hypothesis": "Although they initially resisted, allying themselves with Pyrrhus of Epirus, and defeating the Romans at several battles, the Greek cities were unable to maintain this position and were absorbed by the Roman republic."} {"idx": 84504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern day instrument may be classified as brass, string, woodwind and what other classification?", "hypothesis": "Many instruments originated during the Renaissance; others were variations of, or improvements upon, instruments that had existed previously."} {"idx": 84505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people ride the Mexico city subway system each day?", "hypothesis": "Fees are kept low to encourage use of the system and during rush hours the crush is so great, that authorities have reserved a special carriage specifically for women."} {"idx": 84506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The floor mosaic in Butrint is how much older than that of the Baptistry?", "hypothesis": "In fulfilment of the vow (prayer) of those whose names God knows."} {"idx": 84507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at HHC?", "hypothesis": "HHC facilities treat nearly one-fifth of all general hospital discharges and more than one third of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City."} {"idx": 84508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Mont Blanc first climbed?", "hypothesis": "While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the first half of the 19th century; the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism."} {"idx": 84509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department store brand is now out of business in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Other retail chain stores such as Target (unrelated to the American chain of the same name), Venture (now defunct), Kmart and Big W, also located nationally, are considered to be Australia's discount department stores."} {"idx": 84510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who works closely with the definition of the Near East?", "hypothesis": "Working closely in conjunction with the definition of the Near East provided by the State Department is the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA), an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense."} {"idx": 84511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century."} {"idx": 84512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?", "hypothesis": "Today their descendants number approximately 150 million in South America and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 84513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What population segment in China struggles to get follow-up care for TB infection?", "hypothesis": "Lack of progress eradicating the disease may also be due to lack of patient follow-up \u2013 as among the 250M rural migrants in China."} {"idx": 84514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells."} {"idx": 84515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who agrees with Margulis' cooperative view of evolution?", "hypothesis": "She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among organisms."} {"idx": 84516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was La valse de l'adieu released?", "hypothesis": "Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002)."} {"idx": 84517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What romantic drama might be used in a story?", "hypothesis": "Celebrities would also be involved in storylines."} {"idx": 84518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of intelligibility between Catalan and Valencian?", "hypothesis": "Valencian is classified as a Western dialect, along with the northwestern varieties spoken in Western Catalonia (provinces of Lleida and the western half of Tarragona)."} {"idx": 84519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "On 1 August, the British fleet under Horatio Nelson captured or destroyed all but two French vessels in the Battle of the Nile, defeating Bonaparte's goal to strengthen the French position in the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 84520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of secularism came to dominate American public life?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence, strict separationism is opposed today by members of many Protestant faiths, even perhaps eclipsing the opposition of Roman Catholics.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 84521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Czech Republic lose in the final of Euro?", "hypothesis": "The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998."} {"idx": 84522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Gustavo A. Madero?", "hypothesis": "Northwest of Mexico City itself is Ciudad Sat\u00e9lite, a vast middle to upper-middle-class residential and business area."} {"idx": 84523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did building begin on the Philadelphia CIty Hall?", "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia Historical Commission was created in 1955 to preserve the cultural and architectural history of the city."} {"idx": 84524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who was the first king of the Merovingian dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Clovis the Frank, the first king of the Merovingian dynasty, made the city his capital from 508."} {"idx": 84525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does spandex soak up?", "hypothesis": "Also, spandex materials are often used as base layers to soak up sweat."} {"idx": 84526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Gaddafi protest against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city \u2013 including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood \u2013 claiming he rejected factionalism."} {"idx": 84527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first theater of modern Greece?", "hypothesis": "The modern Greek theatre was born after the Greek independence, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera."} {"idx": 84528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The new plan called for which army to remain in a defensive grouping at the German border?", "hypothesis": "A pre-war plan laid out by the late Marshal Niel called for a strong French offensive from Thionville towards Trier and into the Prussian Rhineland."} {"idx": 84529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Princess Victoria marry at the age of 17?", "hypothesis": "They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17."} {"idx": 84530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country of the United Kingdom is the Old Forge pub located?", "hypothesis": "The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland."} {"idx": 84531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Wideawake Airport built?", "hypothesis": "A local industry manufacturing fibre from New Zealand flax was successfully reestablished in 1907 and generated considerable income during the First World War."} {"idx": 84532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the town that first appeared during the PPNA?", "hypothesis": "It was surrounded by a stone and marble wall and contained a population of 2000\u20133000 people and a massive stone tower."} {"idx": 84533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the earliest mention of Magadha people?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reference to the Magadha people occurs in the Atharva-Veda where they are found listed along with the Angas, Gandharis, and Mujavats."} {"idx": 84534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most other systmes use the DEL to mean?", "hypothesis": "That latter interpretation is the most common now.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 84535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the proper name for textual scholarship?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a \"critical edition\" containing a scholarly curated text."} {"idx": 84536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Everton FC team's longest serving manager?", "hypothesis": "The Everton manager to win most domestic and international trophies is Howard Kendall, who won two Division One championships, the 1984 FA Cup, the 1984 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and three Charity Shields."} {"idx": 84537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What months do the summer rains happen?", "hypothesis": "Movements of the equatorial Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) bring summer rains during July and August which average 100 to 200 mm (3.9 to 7.9 in) but vary greatly from year to year."} {"idx": 84538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rival did the Portuguese fend off in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal."} {"idx": 84539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma's largest commercial airport is Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City, averaging a yearly passenger count of more than 3.5 million (1.7 million boardings) in 2010."} {"idx": 84540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the projected budget of the development plan that includes the new hotels?", "hypothesis": "There are also plans for a 15-storey hotel at the Ocean Village marina, and a 21-storey hotel on the north eastern corner of the city centre, as part of a \u00a3100m development."} {"idx": 84541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song won the contest?", "hypothesis": "This season also saw the launch of the American Idol Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the \"coronation song\"."} {"idx": 84542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality."} {"idx": 84543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country used the most varied equalization practices?", "hypothesis": "Over the years a variety of record equalization practices emerged and there was no industry standard."} {"idx": 84544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Constantius die?", "hypothesis": "The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian."} {"idx": 84545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two areas of the reproductive system that experience growth in females during puberty?", "hypothesis": "Menarche, the beginning of menstruation, is a relatively late development which follows a long series of hormonal changes."} {"idx": 84546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can ECG confirm?", "hypothesis": "A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography."} {"idx": 84547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has written the only biography of Harper Lee?", "hypothesis": "Charles Shields, who has written the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date, offers the reason for the novel's enduring popularity and impact is that \"its lessons of human dignity and respect for others remain fundamental and universal\"."} {"idx": 84548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department did Montini oversee when he worked with the Secretariat of State?", "hypothesis": "Montini was in charge of taking care of the \"ordinary affairs\" of the Secretariat of State, which took much of the mornings of every working day."} {"idx": 84549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Mariana Islands, on what island were there more Japanese settlers than indigenous inhabitants?", "hypothesis": "During its years of colonial rule, Japan moved more than 1,000 Japanese to the Marshall Islands although they never outnumbered the indigenous peoples as they did in the Mariana Islands and Palau."} {"idx": 84550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the House of General Studies formed?", "hypothesis": "It called for the creation of nine academic departments; the President of the Republic would pass a decree formally creating the departments once the majority of them were in operation."} {"idx": 84551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?", "hypothesis": "On 15 July 1974, the Greek military junta under Dimitrios Ioannides carried out a coup d'\u00e9tat in Cyprus, to unite the island with Greece."} {"idx": 84552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal was found with 17,000-year-old damage from tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "The earliest unambiguous detection of M. tuberculosis involves evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated to around 17,000 years ago."} {"idx": 84553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Scheinergrade system used for?", "hypothesis": "Scheiner's system rated the speed of a plate by the least exposure to produce a visible darkening upon development."} {"idx": 84554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what TV station did Red Nose Day appear?", "hypothesis": "On 13 March 2015, several members of the cast and crew, including Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes, as well as previous James Bond actor, Sir Roger Moore, appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day on BBC One."} {"idx": 84555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition followed three weeks of intensive bargaining with the unions by company negotiators, John Collier and Bill O'Neill."} {"idx": 84556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was president Bonapartes name changed to?", "hypothesis": "It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister."} {"idx": 84557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many students are in a typical Oppidan house?", "hypothesis": "They typically contain about fifty boys."} {"idx": 84558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The support of Asoka and his descendants led to what being built more?", "hypothesis": "The support of A\u015boka and his descendants led to the construction of more st\u016bpas (Buddhist religious memorials) and to efforts to spread Buddhism throughout the enlarged Maurya empire and even into neighboring lands\u2014particularly to the Iranian-speaking regions of Afghanistan and Central Asia, beyond the Mauryas' northwest border, and to the island of Sri Lanka south of India."} {"idx": 84559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Grateful Dead play?", "hypothesis": "A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly visitors to the city."} {"idx": 84560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?", "hypothesis": "The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter."} {"idx": 84561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What non-professionals might use immersion etching, since it's the easiest way to make a PCB?", "hypothesis": "Splash etching uses a motor-driven paddle to splash boards with etchant; the process has become commercially obsolete since it is not as fast as spray etching."} {"idx": 84562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?", "hypothesis": "The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007."} {"idx": 84563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a grains starch become after an is malted?", "hypothesis": "Malting grain produces enzymes that convert starches in the grain into fermentable sugars."} {"idx": 84564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?", "hypothesis": "It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption."} {"idx": 84565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?", "hypothesis": "It is important to understand the various types of Antarctic ice to understand possible effects on sea levels and the implications of global cooling."} {"idx": 84566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hellenized Scythians were known as?", "hypothesis": "The peoples around Pontic Olbia, known as the Callipidae, were intermixed and Hellenized Greco-Scythians."} {"idx": 84567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What demographic do hot AC stations featuring more pop and alternative rock focus on?", "hypothesis": "Hot adult contemporary radio stations play a variety of classic hits and contemporary mainstream music aimed at an adult audience."} {"idx": 84568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have?", "hypothesis": "The fourth point announced that the population must form People's Committees and be armed to defend the revolution, while the fifth proclaimed the beginning of a cultural revolution to expunge Libya of \"poisonous\" foreign influences."} {"idx": 84569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?", "hypothesis": "Where legal, the use of a refillable jug, reusable bottle or other reusable containers to transport draught beer from a store or a bar, rather than buying pre-bottled beer, can reduce the environmental impact of beer consumption."} {"idx": 84570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ESC generally mean for graphical user interfaces and windowing systems?", "hypothesis": "In graphical user interface (GUI) and windowing systems, ESC generally causes an application to abort its current operation or to exit (terminate) altogether."} {"idx": 84571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM sold its personal computer business to what company?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse."} {"idx": 84572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Salvadorans come to America?", "hypothesis": "About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans."} {"idx": 84573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Paleoptera and Neoptera are what kind of insect orders?", "hypothesis": "Paleoptera and Neoptera are the winged orders of insects differentiated by the presence of hardened body parts called sclerites, and in the Neoptera, muscles that allow their wings to fold flatly over the abdomen."} {"idx": 84574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a greater threat of disease transmission?", "hypothesis": "Some viruses that are maintained in birds without lethal effects, such as the West Nile Virus may however be spread by migrating birds."} {"idx": 84575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened with education during the Early Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe."} {"idx": 84576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings?", "hypothesis": "Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available."} {"idx": 84577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?", "hypothesis": "Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carri\u00f3n Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy."} {"idx": 84578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many digits did Saint Helena change their phone numbers to?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit \"2\", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunha numbers (these still shown as 4 digits)."} {"idx": 84579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult?", "hypothesis": "Sand, in a letter to Grzyma\u0142a of June 1838, admitted strong feelings for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin; she asked Grzyma\u0142a to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzi\u0144ska, without realising that the affair, at least from Maria's side, was over."} {"idx": 84580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Elizabeth I collaborate with?", "hypothesis": "The East India Company (short for a much longer formal name) was chartered in 1600 for trade to the East Indies."} {"idx": 84581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the heart of the Protestant moral code?", "hypothesis": "Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility are at the heart of their moral code."} {"idx": 84582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was placed on the blockhouses by the Germans?", "hypothesis": "The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker \"High Bunkers\" or \"Flakt\u00fcrme\" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery."} {"idx": 84583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of North America, if someone said \"lumber,\" to what would they be referring?", "hypothesis": "Wood to be used for construction work is commonly known as lumber in North America."} {"idx": 84584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time period was the early Heian era?", "hypothesis": "The early Heian period (784\u2013967) continued Nara culture; the Heian capital was patterned on the Chinese Tang capital at Chang'an, as was Nara, but on a larger scale than Nara."} {"idx": 84585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students are in private schools in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "About two-thirds of pupils attend privately run institutions."} {"idx": 84586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What varieties of Chinese do the largest Han subgroup speak?", "hypothesis": "Han Chinese make up the vast majority of the population, and the largest Han subgroup are the speakers of Wu varieties of Chinese."} {"idx": 84587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are IDC and Gartner?", "hypothesis": "Figures from December 2006, showing a market share around 6 percent (IDC) and 6.1 percent (Gartner) are based on a more than 30 percent increase in unit sale from 2005 to 2006."} {"idx": 84588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Buddhists, what religion's devotees visit Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world visit Kathmandu's religious sites such as Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Budhanilkantha."} {"idx": 84589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry and Teresa meet?", "hypothesis": "Teresa has three sons from her previous marriage to Heinz, Henry John Heinz IV, Andr\u00e9 Thierstein Heinz, and Christopher Drake Heinz."} {"idx": 84590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?", "hypothesis": "The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast."} {"idx": 84591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Queen receive the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors?", "hypothesis": "The Foo Fighters paid homage to the band in performing \"Tie Your Mother Down\" to open the ceremony before being joined on stage by May, Taylor, and Paul Rodgers, who played a selection of Queen hits."} {"idx": 84592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many regular season games were shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013?", "hypothesis": "CBSSN would air 19 regular season games and two playoff games."} {"idx": 84593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What issues plagued the PVA throughout the war?", "hypothesis": "On 1 March 1951 Mao sent a cable to Stalin, in which he emphasized the difficulties faced by Chinese forces and the urgent need for air cover, especially over supply lines."} {"idx": 84594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Joseph B\u00e9dier's main criticism of the stemmatic method?", "hypothesis": "He concluded that this outcome was unlikely to have occurred by chance, and that therefore, the method was tending to produce bipartite stemmas regardless of the actual history of the witnesses."} {"idx": 84595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser eventually do in the Straights of Titan?", "hypothesis": "Nasser subsequently ordered the tightening of the blockade on Israeli shipping through the Straits of Tiran and restricted the use of airspace over the Gulf of Aqaba by Israeli aircraft in early September."} {"idx": 84596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when you bite something you cant chew?", "hypothesis": "This is the ability of sensation when chewing, for example if we were to bite into something too hard for our teeth, such as a chipped plate mixed in food, our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying."} {"idx": 84597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what acts did the Members of the Order of the British Empire appoint?", "hypothesis": "From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal."} {"idx": 84598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors do the digits of the abbreviated notation represent ?", "hypothesis": "Smaller capacitors like ceramics, however, use a shorthand consisting of three numeric digits and a letter, where the digits indicate the capacitance in pF (calculated as XY \u00d7 10Z for digits XYZ) and the letter indicates the tolerance (J, K or M for \u00b15%, \u00b110% and \u00b120% respectively)."} {"idx": 84599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What results in sexual differences in males and females?", "hypothesis": "The newly formed testicles in the fetus are responsible for the secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain."} {"idx": 84600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the core staffer to the legislation that worked for the EPA and continued to work in the Office of Endangered Species?", "hypothesis": "The staff, under Dr. Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation; crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States."} {"idx": 84601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The internal stability was known as what?", "hypothesis": "The working class was frustrated with the D\u00edaz regime due to the corruption of the political system that had increased the inequality between the rich and poor."} {"idx": 84602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which notable New Haven resident inventor, credited with the cotton gin, is buried in Grove Street Cemetery?", "hypothesis": "The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime)."} {"idx": 84603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Poland on 1 September 1939?", "hypothesis": "Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten months, completely empty, with the exception of the garrisoned soldiers."} {"idx": 84604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has had major effects on the transmission of diarrheal diseases?", "hypothesis": "Hand washing in developing countries, however, is compromised by poverty as acknowledged by the CDC: \"Handwashing is integral to disease prevention in all parts of the world; however, access to soap and water is limited in a number of less developed countries."} {"idx": 84605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insects have what kind of skeleton?", "hypothesis": "Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans."} {"idx": 84606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower become President of the United States?", "hypothesis": "He held this position until January 20, 1953, when he became the President of the United States."} {"idx": 84607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many peole work in the La Defense district?", "hypothesis": "Outside Paris, the western Hauts-de-Seine department La D\u00e9fense district specialising in finance, insurance and scientific research district, employs 144,600, and the north-eastern Seine-Saint-Denis audiovisual sector has 200 media firms and 10 major film studios."} {"idx": 84608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Napoleon's mother?", "hypothesis": "He was christened Napoleone di Buonaparte, probably named after an uncle (an older brother who did not survive infancy"} {"idx": 84609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Though he urged for demonstrations in Vietnam, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i was charged with what crime?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the rally, seven anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi after unfurling a banner and shouting \"Boycott the Beijing Olympics\" through a loudhailer at a market."} {"idx": 84610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Paul VI declare he would be seen as in 25 years?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was concerned but not surprised by the negative reaction in Western Europe and the United States."} {"idx": 84611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Armenia's biggest University?", "hypothesis": "The National Polytechnic University of Armenia is operating since 1933."} {"idx": 84612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "and there is little temperature fluctuation; it averages 26.3 \u00b0C (79.3 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 84613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the predominant shoppers for individual households in the nineteenth century?", "hypothesis": "Increasingly, women became the major shoppers and middle-class households."} {"idx": 84614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first carrier-launched airstrike?", "hypothesis": "The 1903 advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft was closely followed in 1910 by the first experimental take-off of an airplane, made from the deck of a United States Navy vessel (cruiser USS Birmingham), and the first experimental landings were conducted in 1911."} {"idx": 84615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must members of El Colegio Nacional do?", "hypothesis": "A special case is that of El Colegio Nacional, created during the district's governmental period of Miguel Alem\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s to have, in Mexico, an institution similar to the College of France."} {"idx": 84616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of variations does Biodiversity refer to?", "hypothesis": "This can refer to genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation (number of species) within an area, biome, or planet."} {"idx": 84617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player?", "hypothesis": "The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song \"Going To My Hometown.\""} {"idx": 84618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principally determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent light bulbs are usually marketed according to the electrical power consumed."} {"idx": 84619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Candidates are never what to a Masonic lodge?", "hypothesis": "The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited."} {"idx": 84620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "The third edition came out in 1861, with a number of sentences rewritten or added and an introductory appendix, An Historical Sketch of the Recent Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, while the fourth in 1866 had further revisions."} {"idx": 84621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of weapon can be used against hovering helicopters?", "hypothesis": "Rocket-propelled grenades can be\u2014and often are\u2014used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993))."} {"idx": 84622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Luna probe successfully photographed the back side of the Moon?", "hypothesis": "Luna 3 successfully flew by the Moon and sent back pictures of its far side on October 6, 1959."} {"idx": 84623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the closest international airport to Saint Helena called?", "hypothesis": "The nearest port on the continent is Namibe in southern Angola, and the nearest international airport the Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Angola's capital Luanda; connections to Cape Town in South Africa are used for most shipping needs, such as the mail boat that serves the island, the RMS St Helena."} {"idx": 84624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much fuel did electric train used less than diesel in the middle of 1970 in USSR?", "hypothesis": "After the mid 1970s electrics used about 25% less fuel per ton-km."} {"idx": 84625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year should the streetcar become operable?", "hypothesis": "It is believed the streetcar would begin construction in 2014 and be in operation around 2017."} {"idx": 84626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was first proposed in 1979?", "hypothesis": "Manfred Schroeder was already a well-known and revered figure in the worldwide community of acoustical and electrical engineers, but his paper was not much noticed, since it described negative results due to the particular nature of speech and the linear predictive coding (LPC) gain present in speech."} {"idx": 84627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year and where was the first perfect score given?", "hypothesis": "Nadia Com\u0103neci received the first perfect score, at the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada."} {"idx": 84628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Alaskan Statehood gain momentum following a territorial referendum?", "hypothesis": "Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946."} {"idx": 84629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the thuringii first mentioned?", "hypothesis": "Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus first mentioned the Thuringii around 400; during that period, the Thuringii were famous for their excellent horses."} {"idx": 84630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Elizabeth and Philip married?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey."} {"idx": 84631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 parts make up the CPU?", "hypothesis": "Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CPUs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor."} {"idx": 84632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall was Napoleon in centimeters?", "hypothesis": "\" At 5 ft 6 in (168 cm), he was not physically imposing but in one-on-one situations he typically had a hypnotic impact on people and seemingly bent the strongest leaders to his will."} {"idx": 84633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of condition is asthma?", "hypothesis": "Although asthma is a chronic obstructive condition, it is not considered as a part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as this term refers specifically to combinations of disease that are irreversible such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema."} {"idx": 84634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is unique about the method used for assention allowed by the Royal Assent Act 1967?", "hypothesis": "In practice this remains the standard method, a fact that is belied by the wording of the letters patent for the appointment of the Royal Commissioners and by the wording of the letters patent for the granting of royal assent in writing under the 1967 Act (\"..."} {"idx": 84635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pb2+ causes lead glass to have what?", "hypothesis": "The high ionic radius of the Pb2+ ion renders it highly immobile in the matrix and hinders the movement of other ions; lead glasses therefore have high electrical resistance, about two orders of magnitude higher than soda-lime glass (108.5 vs 106.5 Ohm\u00b7cm, DC at 250 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 84636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Michael Nikoletseas profession?", "hypothesis": "Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God."} {"idx": 84637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what body part was Kerry wounded on Mar 13, 1969?", "hypothesis": "Earlier in the day, Kerry received a slight shrapnel wound in the buttocks from blowing up a rice bunker."} {"idx": 84638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation."} {"idx": 84639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the last ISO standards adopted?", "hypothesis": "5800:1998-06 both in July 2002."} {"idx": 84640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today."} {"idx": 84641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began the revolution of Greek influenced architecture in Britain?", "hypothesis": "James 'Athenian' Stuart's work"} {"idx": 84642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which society organized The Great Exhibition?", "hypothesis": "The Great Exhibition was organised by Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller and other members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce."} {"idx": 84643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who negated the execution order on the eunuchs?", "hypothesis": "There, in a written petition to Empress He, they demanded the eunuchs' execution."} {"idx": 84644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Roman settlers commonly seek out?", "hypothesis": "But the defeated city would be weakened (sometimes with outright land concessions) and thus less able to resist Romanizing influences, such as Roman settlers seeking land or trade with the growing Roman confederacy."} {"idx": 84645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How bad is the ozone in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "By the 1990s Mexico City had become infamous as one of the world's most polluted cities; however the city has become a model for dramatically lowering pollution levels."} {"idx": 84646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the length of 14th Street in miles?", "hypothesis": "14th Street is a main numbered street in Manhattan."} {"idx": 84647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have some indigenous peoples managed to remain in relative isolation from?", "hypothesis": "Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples."} {"idx": 84648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2003, where did Governor George Ryan announce that the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates would be commuted?", "hypothesis": "On January 11, 2003, in a speech at Northwestern School of Law's Lincoln Hall, then Governor of Illinois George Ryan announced that he would commute the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates."} {"idx": 84649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the first three methods mentioned that make up black-box testing??", "hypothesis": "The testers are only aware of what the software is supposed to do, not how it does it."} {"idx": 84650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gained the most from the Karabakh War?", "hypothesis": "The war was a success for the Karabakh Armenian forces who managed to capture 16% of Azerbaijan's internationally recognised territory including Nagorno-Karabakh itself."} {"idx": 84651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will the uniform be at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?", "hypothesis": "Students attending a madrasah are required to wear the traditional Malay attire, including the songkok for boys and tudong for girls, in contrast to mainstream government schools which ban religious headgear as Singapore is officially a secular state."} {"idx": 84652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?", "hypothesis": "In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through a final round of federal litigation using the Civil Rights Act of 1871 \u2014 codified at 42 U.S.C. \u00a7"} {"idx": 84653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic interpretation?", "hypothesis": "Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God."} {"idx": 84654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives Collections located originally?", "hypothesis": "At the same time the RIBA Library Drawing and Archives Collections moved from 21 Portman Place to new facilities in the Henry Cole Wing at the V&A."} {"idx": 84655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clauses does the 14th Amendment include?", "hypothesis": "The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Amendment XIV) is one of the post-Civil War amendments, intended to secure rights for former slaves."} {"idx": 84656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cantons were introduced as a Confederation by the Act of Mediation?", "hypothesis": "The result was the Act of Mediation which largely restored Swiss autonomy and introduced a Confederation of 19 cantons."} {"idx": 84657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were French families forced to do during the German reannexation?", "hypothesis": "Following the Second World War, the 1927 regulation was not reinstated and the teaching of German in primary schools was suspended by a provisional rectorial decree, which was supposed to enable French to regain lost ground."} {"idx": 84658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers did Paris see in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Together these three airports recorded traffic of 96.5 million passengers in 2014."} {"idx": 84659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyonc\u00e9's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads."} {"idx": 84660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has the travel industry considered making changes to fight plans for Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "According to Eleven magazine, \"In the past, there were only 15 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore."} {"idx": 84661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two American idol contestants performed a duet with Queen on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named Absolute Greatest."} {"idx": 84662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who received new and special protections in the new constitution?", "hypothesis": "The constitution granted women's suffrage, prohibited gender-based discrimination, and entailed special protection for women in the workplace."} {"idx": 84663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?", "hypothesis": "In 1979, the Japanese state broadcaster NHK first developed consumer high-definition television with a 5:3 display aspect ratio."} {"idx": 84664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sony pull out of the Greek market?", "hypothesis": "Albums released by Sony Music in Greece from domestic and foreign artists are carried by Feelgood Records."} {"idx": 84665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization would the Organization of African Unity later become?", "hypothesis": "In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974."} {"idx": 84666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Scholars believe that karma originated in what?", "hypothesis": "It was challenged by numerous new ascetic religious and philosophical groups and teachings that broke with the Brahmanic tradition and rejected the authority of the Vedas and the Brahmans.[note 16]"} {"idx": 84667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle inaugurated the conquering of the Kathmandu Valley by the Gorkha?", "hypothesis": "The Gorkha Kingdom ended the Malla confederation after the Battle of Kathmandu in 1768."} {"idx": 84668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?", "hypothesis": "After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King, Jr. breakfast, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom said that, \"[H]e's becoming a Democrat [\u2026 H]e's running back, not even to the center."} {"idx": 84669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which coin was introduced in 1979?", "hypothesis": "The Susan B. Anthony dollar coin was introduced in 1979; these proved to be unpopular because they were often mistaken for quarters, due to their nearly equal size, their milled edge, and their similar color."} {"idx": 84670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argues that madaris are not the same as traditional European universities?", "hypothesis": "Medievalist specialists who define the university as a legally autonomous corporation disagree with the term \"university\" for the Islamic madaris and j\u0101mi\u2018ahs because the medieval university (from Latin universitas) was structurally different, being a legally autonomous corporation rather than a waqf institution like the madrasa and j\u0101mi\u02bbah."} {"idx": 84671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?", "hypothesis": "He headed up the production team for several cartoons, including the Warner Bros. hits Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!, for which he collaborated with Jean MacCurdy and Tom Ruegger."} {"idx": 84672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would this antenna rate in the greater scheme of things?", "hypothesis": "Contrast this tiny component to the massive and very tall towers used at AM broadcast stations for transmitting at the very same frequency, where every percentage point of reduced antenna efficiency entails a substantial cost."} {"idx": 84673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the complex impedance with dielectric represented mathematically?", "hypothesis": "(Measurement \"without the dielectric\" in principle means measurement in free space, an unattainable goal inasmuch as even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior, such as dichroism."} {"idx": 84674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Various companies in Japan did what to their games for certain specifics?", "hypothesis": "This allowed these companies to develop their own customized chips designed for specific purposes, such as chips that increased the quality of sound in their games."} {"idx": 84675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was this film relevant enough to be the first ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar's first film was a documentary of the funeral of Tun Shein \u2014 a leading politician of the 1910s, who campaigned for Burmese independence in London."} {"idx": 84676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show?", "hypothesis": "Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season."} {"idx": 84677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?", "hypothesis": "These signal components are further referred to as \"I\" and \"Q\"."} {"idx": 84678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?", "hypothesis": "Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church."} {"idx": 84679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg?", "hypothesis": "Today's environmental problems are the salination of the Werra river, caused by discharges of K+S salt mines around Unterbreizbach and overfertilisation in agriculture, damaging the soil and small rivers."} {"idx": 84680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do you call a male duck?", "hypothesis": "Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups."} {"idx": 84681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The formation of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance partly caused what?", "hypothesis": "By its end in 1918 three empires were gone, a fourth was about to fall to revolution, and two more, the British and French, were forced to yield in revolutions started under the aegis of their own ideologies."} {"idx": 84682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is souvlaki?", "hypothesis": "Pourgouri (bulgur, cracked wheat) is the traditional source of carbohydrate other than bread, and is used to make the delicacy koubes."} {"idx": 84683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how much human variation occurs between continental populations?", "hypothesis": "Wright himself believed that values >0.25 represent very great genetic variation and that an FST of 0.15\u20130.25 represented great variation."} {"idx": 84684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to low waer tariffs, what is required to maintain water treatment operation?", "hypothesis": "Another challenge is low cost recovery due to water tariffs that are among the lowest in the world."} {"idx": 84685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under Sultan Selim I the empire swallowed what sultanate in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Selim was also responsible for an unprecedented and rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Middle East, especially through his conquest of the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, which included much of the region."} {"idx": 84686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the competition called now?", "hypothesis": "However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included 'The FA Cup' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word 'cup' is preceded by only the sponsor's name."} {"idx": 84687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the engraving take place?", "hypothesis": "The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony."} {"idx": 84688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the state named the Soviet Russian Republic?", "hypothesis": "By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more."} {"idx": 84689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many local subway stations are on 23rd Street?", "hypothesis": "23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan."} {"idx": 84690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Tashrih al-badan come into being?", "hypothesis": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation."} {"idx": 84691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Candidates are normally introduced to the lodge by whom?", "hypothesis": "Candidates for Freemasonry will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining before they are initiated."} {"idx": 84692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which independent school had more hosted outreach events than Eton?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011 the Labour MP David Lammy described as unfair and 'indefensible' the fact that Oxford University had organised nine 'outreach events' at Eton in 2010, although he admitted that it had, in fact, held fewer such events for Eton than for another independent school, Wellington College."} {"idx": 84693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?", "hypothesis": "Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region."} {"idx": 84694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in the Seattle area does Boeing have manufacturing plants?", "hypothesis": "Prior to moving its headquarters to Chicago, aerospace manufacturer Boeing (#30) was the largest company based in Seattle."} {"idx": 84695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are chatter marks formed?", "hypothesis": "Similar to striations are chatter marks, lines of crescent-shape depressions in the rock underlying a glacier."} {"idx": 84696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Vincenzo Galilei die?", "hypothesis": "The decidedly anti-Aristotelian and anti-clerical music theorist Vincenzo Galilei (ca."} {"idx": 84697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of glass products can be used for sending information?", "hypothesis": "Glass will transmit, reflect and refract light; these qualities can be enhanced by cutting and polishing to make optical lenses, prisms, fine glassware, and optical fibers for high speed data transmission by light."} {"idx": 84698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two things that can be done with tagging?", "hypothesis": "This is known as a \"tag\", with the participants \"tagging out\" and \"tagging in\"."} {"idx": 84699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks."} {"idx": 84700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization has Brazil tried to use to curb US cotton subsidies?", "hypothesis": "While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries \u2013 Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali \u2013 also known as \"Cotton-4\" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies through negotiations."} {"idx": 84701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years were the highest concentration of military action in NC during the revolutionary war?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina made the smallest per-capita contribution to the war of any state, as only 7,800 men joined the Continental Army under General George Washington; an additional 10,000 served in local militia units under such leaders as General Nathanael Greene."} {"idx": 84702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?", "hypothesis": "The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia."} {"idx": 84703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end?", "hypothesis": "These can reach temperatures above 200 \u00b0F (93 \u00b0C) and are used in long sequences of more than 40 cans; where the heat produced by these can easily dry the paper to less than 6% moisture."} {"idx": 84704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did newspapers abbreviate Leatherwood's phrase?", "hypothesis": "The term became popular with newspaper writers who often abbreviated it as \"A. and H. Pueblo\"."} {"idx": 84705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Korean pronunciation of water?", "hypothesis": "For example, the name for the hanja \u6c34 is \ubb3c \uc218 (mul-su) in which \ubb3c (mul) is the native Korean pronunciation for \"water\", while \uc218 (su) is the Sino-Korean pronunciation of the character."} {"idx": 84706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the 45 rpm gain popularity over the 78 rpm", "hypothesis": "The 78 rpm was overtaken in popularity by the 45 rpm in the late 1950s, as teenagers became increasingly affluent."} {"idx": 84707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distinguishes Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic from one another?", "hypothesis": "Without letter case, a \"unified European alphabet\" \u2013 such as AB\u0411C\u0413D\u0394\u0395Z\u0404\u0417F\u03a6GHI\u0418J\u2026Z, with an appropriate subset for each language \u2013 is feasible; but considering letter case, it becomes very clear that these alphabets are rather distinct sets of symbols."} {"idx": 84708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe think of von NEumann's ability?", "hypothesis": "\"It seems fair to say that if the influence of a scientist is interpreted broadly enough to include impact on fields beyond science proper, then John von Neumann was probably the most influential mathematician who ever lived,\" wrote Mikl\u00f3s R\u00e9dei in \"Selected Letters.\""} {"idx": 84709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were different East Asian races divided in 1890 Census?", "hypothesis": "that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to increased immigration."} {"idx": 84710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How may Palestinian refugees are in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The once-vibrant and ancient Greek and Jewish communities in Egypt have almost disappeared, with only a small number remaining in the country, but many Egyptian Jews visit on religious or other occasions and tourism."} {"idx": 84711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three things does the tax system depend on?", "hypothesis": "The local tax system depends upon import duties, payroll taxes and consumption taxes."} {"idx": 84712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry is Wall Street associated with?", "hypothesis": "Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively."} {"idx": 84713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other book did Mark Childress compare it to?", "hypothesis": "Alabama author Mark Childress compares it to the impact of Uncle Tom's Cabin, a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War."} {"idx": 84714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern technologies were first used during the Crimean War?", "hypothesis": "The war was one of the first to be documented extensively in written reports and photographs."} {"idx": 84715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of land is much of the great plans?", "hypothesis": "Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle."} {"idx": 84716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Richmond is made up of water?", "hypothesis": "The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River."} {"idx": 84717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which American Enlightenment sympathiser was known for his political activism and advances in physics?", "hypothesis": "Franklin was influential for his political activism and for his advances in physics."} {"idx": 84718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the health of the general publis affected by pesticides?", "hypothesis": "In general, farmers benefit from having an increase in crop yield and from being able to grow a variety of crops throughout the year."} {"idx": 84719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much slip does a synchronous motor have?", "hypothesis": "One type of synchronous motor is like an induction motor except the rotor is excited by a DC field."} {"idx": 84720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a giant killer?", "hypothesis": "The possibility of unlikely victories in the earlier rounds of the competition, where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition, known as \"giant killings\", is much anticipated by the public, and is considered an integral part of the tradition and prestige of the competition, alongside that gained by teams winning the competition."} {"idx": 84721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of empire did Burke think the French revolutionaries wanted?", "hypothesis": "He wished that France would not be partitioned due to the effect this would have on the balance of power in Europe, and that the war was not against France, but against the revolutionaries governing her."} {"idx": 84722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who retained indigenous language and culture after the Spanish conquest?", "hypothesis": "Large numbers of Bolivian highland peasants retained indigenous language, culture, customs, and communal organization throughout the Spanish conquest and the post-independence period."} {"idx": 84723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Coventry raid led to what phrase being in widespread use?", "hypothesis": "No follow up raids were made, as OKL underestimated the British power of recovery (as Bomber Command would do over Germany from 1943\u20131945)."} {"idx": 84724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British try to redo the Treaty of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The Western powers, largely unsatisfied with the Treaty of Nanjing, gave grudging support to the Qing government during the Taiping and Nian Rebellions."} {"idx": 84725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the father of natural history?", "hypothesis": "Naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522\u20131605) was considered the father of natural history, which included the study of plants."} {"idx": 84726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did explorer Carl Anton Larsen become a British citizen?", "hypothesis": "The first semi-permanent inhabitants of regions near Antarctica (areas situated south of the Antarctic Convergence) were British and American sealers who used to spend a year or more on South Georgia, from 1786 onward."} {"idx": 84727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement rose in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first \"self-rule\" and later \"complete independence\"."} {"idx": 84728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more \"urbanised\" than true folk music?", "hypothesis": "Richard Taruskin impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments that Chopin \"felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely\" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field."} {"idx": 84729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Indigenous people in what zones use fur for warmth and protection?", "hypothesis": "PETA, along with other animal rights and animal liberation groups have called attention to fur farming and other practices they consider cruel."} {"idx": 84730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to Charleston's forts?", "hypothesis": "In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent tariff acts."} {"idx": 84731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used in internet telephony?", "hypothesis": "Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression."} {"idx": 84732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ratio of teens are \"heavy\" social media users, using two types of media daily?", "hypothesis": "One in four (23%) teens are \"heavy\" social media users, meaning they use at least two different types of social media each and every day."} {"idx": 84733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join?", "hypothesis": "In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 84734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is DDT 100% guaranteed to work?", "hypothesis": "DDT use is not always effective, as resistance to DDT was identified in Africa as early as 1955, and by 1972 nineteen species of mosquito worldwide were resistant to DDT."} {"idx": 84735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What humorous nickname was given to the situation with the console system clock errors?", "hypothesis": "However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes."} {"idx": 84736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices?", "hypothesis": "Finally, achievement is when a person makes identity choices and commits to them."} {"idx": 84737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which streets demarcate The Hub BID?", "hypothesis": "It is primarily located inside the neighborhood of Melrose but also lines the northern border of Mott Haven."} {"idx": 84738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what areas has Melbourne dedicated substantial international investment?", "hypothesis": "There has been substantial international investment in the city's industries and property market."} {"idx": 84739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The outbreak of the Indian Revolution took place in what year?", "hypothesis": "Public opinion in the UK was outraged at the logistical and command failures of the war; the newspapers demanded drastic reforms, and parliamentary investigations demonstrated the multiple failures of the Army."} {"idx": 84740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Oklahoma was the only state where which presidential candidate won no counties twice?", "hypothesis": "Although registered Republicans were a minority in the state until 2015, starting in 1952, Oklahoma has been carried by Republican presidential candidates in all but one election (1964)."} {"idx": 84741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tango, milonga and vals criollo are the most popular forms of music in what region?", "hypothesis": "Fun Fun' Bar, established in 1935, is one of the most important places for tango in Uruguay as is El Farolito, located in the old part of the city and Joventango, Caf\u00e9 Las Musas, Garufa and Vieja Viola."} {"idx": 84742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were forced to live within the Warsaw Ghetto?", "hypothesis": "They were initially gathered into massive urban ghettos, such as 380,000 held in the Warsaw Ghetto, where large numbers died under the harsh conditions therein, including 43,000 in the Warsaw Ghetto alone."} {"idx": 84743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two parts of the University of Kansas house in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university, with five campuses."} {"idx": 84744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much extra money from DST did Fortune predict for 7-Eleven on account of DST?", "hypothesis": "In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National Golf Foundation estimated the extension would increase golf industry revenues $200 million to $300 million."} {"idx": 84745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the person that tried Jesus?", "hypothesis": "After Jesus' death they pierced his side with a spear to be certain that he had died."} {"idx": 84746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company is developing the remaster?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality."} {"idx": 84747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "HTTP Secure is supported by what?", "hypothesis": "For a comparison of the current security vulnerabilities of browsers, see comparison of web browsers."} {"idx": 84748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In regards to the mind, what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize?", "hypothesis": "Many current and recent philosophers\u2014e.g."} {"idx": 84749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr?", "hypothesis": "In July 2002, Beyonc\u00e9 continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million."} {"idx": 84750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many steps did Nasser take in preparation for war?", "hypothesis": "On 26 May Nasser declared, \"The battle will be a general one and our basic objective will be to destroy Israel\"."} {"idx": 84751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was named as a teacher at the second madrasa, housed in a mosque?", "hypothesis": "The first institute of madrasa education was at the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam near a hill called Safa, where Hazrat Muhammad was the teacher and the students were some of his followers.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 84752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the southern part of Lancashire turn into?", "hypothesis": "The urbanised southern part largely became part of two metropolitan counties, Merseyside and Greater Manchester."} {"idx": 84753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Casey Abrams, who suffers from ulcerative colitis, was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show."} {"idx": 84754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a higher flight phase result in?", "hypothesis": "Another important variable that affects linear and angular momentum is time the landing takes Gymnasts can alter the shape of the area by increasing the time taken to perform the landing."} {"idx": 84755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Deists and skeptics join together to fight for?", "hypothesis": "New Light evangelicals such as Isaac Bachus and John Leland joined forces with Deists and skeptics such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson to fight for a complete separation of church and state.\""} {"idx": 84756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Eugene Belgrand under?", "hypothesis": "Paris in its early history had only the Seine and Bi\u00e8vre rivers for water."} {"idx": 84757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If done properly, what Protestant practice does the Catholic Church recognize?", "hypothesis": "A Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize."} {"idx": 84758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first ironclad warship that saw combat?", "hypothesis": "The Confederate Congress shared quarters with the Virginia General Assembly in the Virginia State Capitol, with the Confederacy's executive mansion, the \"White House of the Confederacy\", located two blocks away."} {"idx": 84759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many German bombs hit their target?", "hypothesis": "On occasion, only one-third of German bombs hit their targets."} {"idx": 84760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground."} {"idx": 84761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered landmark Architecture", "hypothesis": "Utrecht also houses one of the landmarks of modern architecture, the 1924 Rietveld Schr\u00f6der House, which is listed on UNESCO's world heritage sites."} {"idx": 84762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 'Treatise on the Police' called in French?", "hypothesis": "Michel Foucault claims that the contemporary concept of police as a paid and funded functionary of the state was developed by German and French legal scholars and practitioners in Public administration and Statistics in the 17th and early 18th centuries, most notably with Nicolas Delamare's Trait\u00e9 de la Police (\"Treatise on the Police\"), first published in 1705."} {"idx": 84763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year were Soviet forces scheduled to leave Mongolia?", "hypothesis": "In July 1963 the Mongolian People's Republic asked to join the Warsaw Pact under Article 9 of the treaty."} {"idx": 84764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"Roques\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Other rocky islets which include Coco, the Roques (or little Turtle rocks), the Goat, and the Sugarloaf."} {"idx": 84765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the plateau that lies west of the Rocky Mountains?", "hypothesis": "A portion known as the Colorado Plateau, centered around the Four Corners region, is considered to have some of the most spectacular scenery in the world."} {"idx": 84766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Players are usually strategically placed by who?", "hypothesis": "Though there are a variety of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws."} {"idx": 84767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?", "hypothesis": "From early Christian times, hunting has been forbidden to Roman Catholic Church clerics."} {"idx": 84768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the UN troops or Chinese troops experience more war casualties?", "hypothesis": "All of these factors generally led to a rate of Chinese casualties that was far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops."} {"idx": 84769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During waht centuries did the Western Chalukya rule?", "hypothesis": "The Western Chalukya Empire (Kannada:\u0caa\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0c9a\u0cbf\u0cae \u0c9a\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc1\u0c95\u0ccd\u0caf \u0cb8\u0cbe\u0cae\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cbe\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0caf) ruled most of the western Deccan, South India, between the 10th and 12th centuries."} {"idx": 84770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What show started out in the city?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, WFIL (now WPVI) premiered the television show Bandstand, which later became the nationally broadcast American Bandstand hosted by Dick Clark."} {"idx": 84771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What status does Catalan Countries have?", "hypothesis": "Various interpretations of the term may include some or all of these regions."} {"idx": 84772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the formation of the alps began?", "hypothesis": "The formation of the Alps (the Alpine orogeny) was an episodic process that began about 300 million years ago."} {"idx": 84773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the 2008 stimulus plan payed for?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Mayor Bing announced a plan to categorize neighborhoods by their needs and prioritize the most needed services for those neighborhoods."} {"idx": 84774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?", "hypothesis": "The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes."} {"idx": 84775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?", "hypothesis": "Other institutions in the city include the College for Creative Studies, Lewis College of Business, Marygrove College and Wayne County Community College."} {"idx": 84776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser respond to economic problems in Syria?", "hypothesis": "In response to Syria's worsening economy, which Nasser attributed to its control by the bourgeoisie, in July 1961, Nasser decreed socialist measures that nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy."} {"idx": 84777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?", "hypothesis": "The Dominican friars quickly spread, including to England, where they appeared in Oxford in 1221."} {"idx": 84778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non-profit cardiovascular educational association is headquartered in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad is also the headquarters of the Indian Heart Association, a non-profit foundation for cardiovascular education."} {"idx": 84779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the aftermath of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles?", "hypothesis": "Transduction of bacterial genes by bacteriophage appears to be a consequence of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles, rather than a bacterial adaptation."} {"idx": 84780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras."} {"idx": 84781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were slaves listed in the 1850 US census?", "hypothesis": "Slaves were listed by owner, and classified by gender and age, not individually, and the question about color was a column that was to be marked with a \"B\" if the slave was black and an \"M\" if mulatto."} {"idx": 84782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is tremolo?", "hypothesis": "This encourages the use of tremolo (rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings) to create sustained notes or chords."} {"idx": 84783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What took the place of private businesses in 1981?", "hypothesis": "The following year, the GPC announced that the government would take control of all import, export and distribution functions, with state supermarkets replacing privately owned businesses; this led to a decline in the availability of consumer goods and the development of a thriving black market."} {"idx": 84784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded a shopping mall reserved for the most elites of society?", "hypothesis": "It had been occupied by various shops and warehouses (Maly Gostiny Dvor, Schukin Dvor, Apraksin Dvor) until 1846, when Count Essen-Stenbock-Fermor acquired the grounds to build an elite shopping mall for the Russian nobility and wealthy bourgeoisie."} {"idx": 84785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which syllable does the German pronunciation of Hanover stress?", "hypothesis": "The traditional English spelling is still used in historical contexts, especially when referring to the British House of Hanover."} {"idx": 84786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group?", "hypothesis": "It has also shown continued interest in joining the Nordic Council."} {"idx": 84787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major thing that sets the size of antennas at lower frequencies?", "hypothesis": "In addition to a lower radiation resistance, the reactance becomes higher as the antenna size is reduced, and the resonant circuit formed by the antenna and the tuning coil has a Q factor that rises and eventually causes the bandwidth of the antenna to be inadequate for the signal being transmitted."} {"idx": 84788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of swarm was a concern because of the emperor's ethics?", "hypothesis": "If the emperor did not behave according to proper ritual, ethics, and morals, he could disrupt the fine balance of these cosmological cycles and cause calamities such as earthquakes, floods, droughts, epidemics, and swarms of locusts."} {"idx": 84789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "A regular Gregorian year consists of 365 days, but as in the Julian calendar, in a leap year, a leap day is added to February."} {"idx": 84790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were contradictory views to the belief of Mary's parentage struck down ?", "hypothesis": "In 1677, the Holy See condemned the belief that Mary was virginally conceived, which had been a belief surfacing occasionally since the 4th century."} {"idx": 84791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the British equivalent of a \"buck\"?", "hypothesis": "Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include \"greenmail\", \"green\" and \"dead presidents\" (the last because deceased presidents are pictured on most bills)."} {"idx": 84792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of garment or accessory is traditionally worn at some of the dances held?", "hypothesis": "Dance parties are common events among friends, and traditional mask dances are performed at ceremonial events."} {"idx": 84793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?", "hypothesis": "Luce, in Sense without Matter (1954), attempts to bring Berkeley up to date by modernizing his vocabulary and putting the issues he faced in modern terms, and treats the Biblical account of matter and the psychology of perception and nature."} {"idx": 84794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season ten premiere?", "hypothesis": "Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show."} {"idx": 84795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams?", "hypothesis": "Justin Martyr (100\u2013165) explicitly says the cross of Christ was of two-beam shape: \"That lamb which was commanded to be wholly roasted was a symbol of the suffering of the cross which Christ would undergo."} {"idx": 84796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the construction of Kasthamandap temple?", "hypothesis": "This temple, also known as Maru Satal in the Newar language, was built in 1596 by King Laxmi Narsingh Malla."} {"idx": 84797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a freight elevator?", "hypothesis": "In order for an elevator to be legal to carry passengers in some jurisdictions it must have a solid inner door."} {"idx": 84798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After which war did Britain establish its West Africa Squadron?", "hypothesis": "Following the Napoleonic Wars, Great Britain established the West Africa Squadron in an attempt to halt the international traffic in slaves."} {"idx": 84799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Richard III buried?", "hypothesis": "Other exceptions include Richard III, now buried at Leicester Cathedral, and the de facto queen Lady Jane Grey, buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London."} {"idx": 84800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is lacking in the arrangement of the Quranic text?", "hypothesis": "The textual arrangement is sometimes considered to exhibit lack of continuity, absence of any chronological or thematic order and repetitiousness."} {"idx": 84801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Muslims are believed to live on earth?", "hypothesis": "Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion."} {"idx": 84802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?", "hypothesis": "The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971\u201372."} {"idx": 84803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses."} {"idx": 84804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many awards was Beyonce nominated for at the 52nd Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyonc\u00e9 received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am..."} {"idx": 84805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was sensitivity expressed at first in the DIN system?", "hypothesis": "Originally the sensitivity was written as a fraction with 'tenths' (for example \"18/10\u00b0 DIN\"), where the resultant value 1.8 represented the relative base 10 logarithm of the speed. '"} {"idx": 84806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some of problems experienced with the colonialism of Burma by the British?", "hypothesis": "Burmese resentment was strong and was vented in violent riots that paralysed Yangon (Rangoon) on occasion all the way until the 1930s."} {"idx": 84807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the townsfolk prohibited from doing?", "hypothesis": "It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfolk (Polish: \"mieszcza\u0144stwo\") were prohibited from owning land; and positions in the Church hierarchy could be given only to nobles."} {"idx": 84808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around"} {"idx": 84809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Records indicate how many pounds of deer skins were exported from Charles Town during the height of its deerskin trade?", "hypothesis": "Charles Town was a hub of the deerskin trade, the basis of its early economy."} {"idx": 84810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient festival was celebrated until the 5th century?", "hypothesis": "Rome had a semi-divine ancestor in the Trojan refugee Aeneas, son of Venus, who was said to have established the nucleus of Roman religion when he brought the Palladium, Lares and Penates from Troy to Italy."} {"idx": 84811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?", "hypothesis": "These materials are inexpensive, readily available, and can deliver domestically useful temperatures (approximately 64 \u00b0C or 147 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 84812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other parts of East Prussia were transferred after the annexation of Zichenau?", "hypothesis": "Despite Nazi propaganda presenting all of the regions annexed as possessing significant German populations that wanted reunification with Germany, the Reich's statistics of late 1939 show that only 31,000 out of 994,092 people in this territory were ethnic Germans.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 84813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of people ruled the northern shoes of the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine Empire ruled the northern shores of the Sahara from the 5th to the 7th centuries."} {"idx": 84814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years after initial launch of the console was Kinect released?", "hypothesis": "Five years after the Xbox 360's original debut, the well-received Kinect motion capture camera was released, which became the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history, and extended the life of the console."} {"idx": 84815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one goal of the invasion of Saxony?", "hypothesis": "His second goal was to advance into Bohemia where he might set up winter quarters at Austria's expense."} {"idx": 84816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Once it arrives what does the elevator do", "hypothesis": "Once the elevator arrives at the floor, it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator."} {"idx": 84817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did music become during the Baroque era in comparison with earlier periods?", "hypothesis": "The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion of theme and variations."} {"idx": 84818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Ottomans lose the territory of Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?", "hypothesis": "Up until 1912 the Ottomans retained a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace, which were lost in the two Balkan Wars of 1912\u201313."} {"idx": 84819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group of people were considered inferior?", "hypothesis": "While ethnic Poles were subject to selective persecution, all ethnic Jews were targeted by the Reich."} {"idx": 84820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What follows the preamble in a treaty?", "hypothesis": "After the preamble comes numbered articles, which contain the substance of the parties' actual agreement."} {"idx": 84821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two missionaries help bring Presbyterian churches in the south eastern states?", "hypothesis": "The missionary expedition of Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel and their group in the mid 18th century in this coastal regions of the ten British colony has brought about the beginning and the flourishing of this church in these areas."} {"idx": 84822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the idea of a hidden church begin?", "hypothesis": "In order to justify their departure from the Roman Catholic Church, Protestants often posited a new argument, saying that there was no real visible Church with divine authority, only a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church"} {"idx": 84823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What never precedes cause because of causality?", "hypothesis": "A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a world line."} {"idx": 84824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the culture in Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a bridge of unity between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture."} {"idx": 84825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?", "hypothesis": "Apollo 11 left lunar orbit and returned to Earth, landing safely in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969."} {"idx": 84826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Judaism generally includes Modern Orthodox Judaism (\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05e7\u05e1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea) and Ultra-Orthodox or Haredi Judaism (\u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea), but complete within is a wide range of philosophies."} {"idx": 84827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did South Korea do to cause members of the South Korean military unit to become trapped near the Han River?", "hypothesis": "Destroying the bridge also trapped many South Korean military units north of the Han River."} {"idx": 84828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law gave Somali husbands and wives equal rights over personal property?", "hypothesis": "The 1975 Somali Family Law gave men and women equal division of property between the husband and wife upon divorce and the exclusive right to control by each spouse over his or her personal property."} {"idx": 84829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does REL stand for?", "hypothesis": "The amount of uranium in air is usually very small; however, people who work in factories that process phosphate fertilizers, live near government facilities that made or tested nuclear weapons, live or work near a modern battlefield where depleted uranium weapons have been used, or live or work near a coal-fired power plant, facilities that mine or process uranium ore, or enrich uranium for reactor fuel, may have increased exposure to uranium."} {"idx": 84830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material can sometimes be expelled by coughing if the cavities it's stored in connect to bronchi?", "hypothesis": "During active disease, some of these cavities are joined to the air passages bronchi and this material can be coughed up."} {"idx": 84831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece came part of what empire in the 2nd century BC?", "hypothesis": "Greece was first unified under Philip of Macedon in the fourth century BC."} {"idx": 84832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Coutt of Cassation located?", "hypothesis": "The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9, while the Conseil d'\u00c9tat, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement."} {"idx": 84833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many guarantees will most databases tolerate?", "hypothesis": "A distributed system can satisfy any two of these guarantees at the same time, but not all three."} {"idx": 84834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did MPs yell when the torch passed them?", "hypothesis": "several times as it passed."} {"idx": 84835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Presbyterianism is based on this type of tradition, what is it?", "hypothesis": "However this is based on a more subtle point: In confessional churches, theology is not solely an individual matter."} {"idx": 84836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. President did Kanye criticize after the events of Hurricane Katrina?", "hypothesis": "When West was presenting alongside actor Mike Myers, he deviated from the prepared script to criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims, saying:"} {"idx": 84837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who kept the demonstrators separated?", "hypothesis": "Preparations for the event were marred by a disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants, with Australian and Chinese officials arguing publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference."} {"idx": 84838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of contacts in the lamp socket?", "hypothesis": "Contacts in the lamp socket allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament."} {"idx": 84839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is a typical uncoiled tungsten filament for a 60-watt bulb?", "hypothesis": "The advantage of the coiled coil is that evaporation of the tungsten filament is at the rate of a tungsten cylinder having a diameter equal to that of the coiled coil."} {"idx": 84840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul."} {"idx": 84841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Charles V combine", "hypothesis": "Charles V combined the Seventeen Provinces (the current Benelux and the northern parts of France) as a personal union."} {"idx": 84842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would a PCB designer use heavy copper to make their circuit board resist?", "hypothesis": "IPC 2152 is a standard for determining current-carrying capacity of printed circuit board traces."} {"idx": 84843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the bulk of the cities populace live?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word \"palace\" is derived."} {"idx": 84844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of engagement is considered a World Value?", "hypothesis": "In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism."} {"idx": 84845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who started drainage of the Somerset levels", "hypothesis": "Drainage began with the Romans, and was restarted at various times: by the Anglo-Saxons; in the Middle Ages by the Glastonbury Abbey, from 1400\u20131770; and during the Second World War, with the construction of the Huntspill River."} {"idx": 84846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the institution of higher learning with \"Solent\" in its name?", "hypothesis": "The city has a strong higher education sector."} {"idx": 84847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were both adults and children only able to work 10 hours a day?", "hypothesis": "These acts were largely ineffective and after radical agitation, by for example the \"Short Time Committees\" in 1831, a Royal Commission recommended in 1833 that children aged 11\u201318 should work a maximum of 12 hours per day, children aged 9\u201311 a maximum of eight hours, and children under the age of nine were no longer permitted to work."} {"idx": 84848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What yacht-related event is held annually in Mission Bay?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego Yacht Club hosted the America's Cup yacht races three times during the period 1988 to 1995."} {"idx": 84849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre?", "hypothesis": "In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70\u201375 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film."} {"idx": 84850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will some of the current US fleet of Nimitz-class carriers be replaced with?", "hypothesis": "It is expected that the ships will be more automated in an effort to reduce the amount of funding required to staff, maintain and operate its supercarriers."} {"idx": 84851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author wrote about the US Air Force egalitarian culture?", "hypothesis": "Major General Charles J. Dunlap, Jr. adds that the U.S. Air Force's culture also includes an egalitarianism bred from officers perceiving themselves as their service's principal \"warriors\" working with small groups of enlisted airmen either as the service crew or the onboard crew of their aircraft."} {"idx": 84852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Persecution of Jews in Spain occurred after what event concluded?", "hypothesis": "To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews from different parts of Europe, who were settled in Istanbul and other port cities like Salonica."} {"idx": 84853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is distinguished from 'this is odd' only by an accent, in Russian?", "hypothesis": "For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0301\u043a/\u0437\u0430\u0301\u043c\u043e\u043a (lock/castle), \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0301\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439/\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0301\u0449\u0438\u0439 (worthwhile/standing), \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0301/\u0447\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e (this is odd/this is marvelous), \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0446/\u043c\u043e\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0446 (attaboy/fine young man),"} {"idx": 84854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographical portion of Sudan do some Somalis live?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area."} {"idx": 84855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of Prussian resistance to Sweden?", "hypothesis": "In short order, the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania, and blockaded its capital Stralsund."} {"idx": 84856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the most commonly spoken regional language in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Of the three officially recognized regional languages Limburgish is spoken most (in 2011 among adults 54%, among children 31%) and Dutch Low Saxon least (adults 15%, children 1%); Frisian occupies a middle position (adults 44%, children 22%)."} {"idx": 84857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on Rajasthani cooking?", "hypothesis": "The scarcity of water and fresh green vegetables have all had their effect on the cooking."} {"idx": 84858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote?", "hypothesis": "Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws where he urged for a constitutional government with three separate branches of government."} {"idx": 84859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Mapuche were there in Argentina in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The ten most populous indigenous peoples are the Mapuche (113,680 people), the Kolla (70,505), the Toba (69,452), the Guaran\u00ed (68,454), the Wichi (40,036), the Diaguita-Calchaqu\u00ed (31,753), the Mocov\u00ed (15,837), the Huarpe (14,633), the Comeching\u00f3n (10,863) and the Tehuelche (10,590)."} {"idx": 84860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was the 3rd Army based in June of 1941?", "hypothesis": "In June 1941, he was appointed Chief of Staff to General Walter Krueger, Commander of the 3rd Army, at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas."} {"idx": 84861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Adventures of Tintin released in the US?", "hypothesis": "The film was released in North American theaters on December 21, 2011, in Digital 3D and IMAX."} {"idx": 84862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was forbidden in all provinces?", "hypothesis": "In practice, Catholic services in all provinces were quickly forbidden, and the Reformed Church became the \"public\" or \"privileged\" church in the Republic."} {"idx": 84863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does downtown Miami possess more of than any other US city?", "hypothesis": "Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies."} {"idx": 84864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals?", "hypothesis": "A new feature introduced was the \"Judges' Save\", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes."} {"idx": 84865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is US-30 also known as?", "hypothesis": "U.S. 30, extending east-west from West Philadelphia to Lancaster, is known as Lancaster Avenue throughout most of the city and through the adjacent Main Line suburbs."} {"idx": 84866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state send members to the parliament in Edinburgh?", "hypothesis": "In addition to this, voters in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland return members to a parliament in Edinburgh and to assemblies in Cardiff and Belfast respectively."} {"idx": 84867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion?", "hypothesis": "This feast is called in older prayer books the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary on February 2."} {"idx": 84868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is androphilia used to describe?", "hypothesis": "Androphilia describes sexual attraction to masculinity; gynephilia describes the sexual attraction to femininity."} {"idx": 84869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Semmelweis reduce puerperal fever?", "hypothesis": "Pasteur was able to link microorganisms with disease, revolutionizing medicine."} {"idx": 84870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of what?", "hypothesis": "The ostensible theme of the Georgics is instruction in the methods of running a farm."} {"idx": 84871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries do the A12 and A2 connect", "hypothesis": "This has led to a passionate debate in the city about the best way to improve the city's air quality."} {"idx": 84872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do modern theorist believe the name of Greek originated from ?", "hypothesis": "A modern theory derives the name Greek (Latin Graeci) from Graikos, \"inhabitant of Graia/Graea,\" a town on the coast of Boeotia."} {"idx": 84873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a driving force behind the revival of the second British Invasion of New Music to America?", "hypothesis": "The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds."} {"idx": 84874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department store has the most success in Jiangsu Province?", "hypothesis": "Since the opening policy in 1979, the Chinese department stores also develops swiftly along with the fast-growing economy."} {"idx": 84875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that \"this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up\"."} {"idx": 84876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was king of the Franks in 899?", "hypothesis": "The eastern parts of the Frankish kingdoms, especially Germany and Italy, were under continual Magyar assault until the invader's defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955."} {"idx": 84877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, his novel Flying Fox in a Freedom Tree was made into a feature film in New Zealand, directed by Martyn Sanderson."} {"idx": 84878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a choice that users of pesticides can make that will lower risks?", "hypothesis": "Reducing the use of pesticides and choosing less toxic pesticides may reduce risks placed on society and the environment from pesticide use."} {"idx": 84879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Near East\" applied to this mainly known area", "hypothesis": "Near East\" applied to what had been mainly known as the Levant, which was in the jurisdiction of the Ottoman Porte, or government."} {"idx": 84880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of asexuals?", "hypothesis": "A study in 2004 placed the prevalence of asexuality at 1%."} {"idx": 84881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else is climate change been shown to change?", "hypothesis": "Large scale climatic changes, as have been experienced in the past, are expected to have an effect on the timing of migration."} {"idx": 84882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece has evidence of Stone Age people during what time period?", "hypothesis": "All three stages of the stone age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic) are represented in Greece, for example in the Franchthi Cave."} {"idx": 84883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What poem did Shelley write during the visits to Geneva?", "hypothesis": "When Coleridge travelled to Chamonix, he declaimed, in defiance of Shelley, who had signed himself \"Atheos\" in the guestbook of the Hotel de Londres near Montenvers, \"Who would be, who could be an atheist in this valley of wonders\"."} {"idx": 84884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?", "hypothesis": "Some of the spirits possessing Rajasthanis are seen as good and beneficial while others are seen as malevolent."} {"idx": 84885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria turn 18?", "hypothesis": "Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen.\""} {"idx": 84886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?", "hypothesis": "European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange."} {"idx": 84887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the Plymouth Blitz?", "hypothesis": "Although the dockyards were the principal targets, much of the city centre and over 3,700 houses were completely destroyed and more than 1,000 civilians lost their lives."} {"idx": 84888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is St Mary's Dominican Church?", "hypothesis": "Other popular tourist attractions include the grounds of University College Cork, through which the River Lee flows, the Women's Gaol at Sundays"} {"idx": 84889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who adopted the Total Force Policy?", "hypothesis": "Believing that no U.S. president should be able to take the United States (and more specifically the U.S. Army) to war without the support of the American people, General Abrams intertwined the structure of the three components of the army in such a way as to make extended operations impossible, without the involvement of both the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve."} {"idx": 84890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What main components play a role in asthma?", "hypothesis": "While asthma is a well recognized condition, there is not one universal agreed upon definition."} {"idx": 84891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the need for increased revenue to pay for the Roman army lead to an increase in?", "hypothesis": "More bureaucrats were needed in the central administration to deal with the needs of the army, which led to complaints from civilians that there were more tax-collectors in the empire than tax-payers."} {"idx": 84892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two dignitaries where at his first performance in London?", "hypothesis": "In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano."} {"idx": 84893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What claim did Ronald Dworkin make about the expectations that a college application should not have?", "hypothesis": "Scholars such as Ronald Dworkin have asserted that no college applicant has a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities."} {"idx": 84894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language eventually came to power in the Irrawaddy valley ?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the extent and pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient to stem the advance of British colonialism."} {"idx": 84895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what part of official state sacrifices did the Vestals attend?", "hypothesis": "The Vestals cared for the Lares and Penates of the state that were the equivalent of those enshrined in each home."} {"idx": 84896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jim Foster viewing when he came up with the idea for arena football?", "hypothesis": "Jim Foster, a promotions manager with the National Football League, conceived of indoor football while watching an indoor soccer match at Madison Square Garden in 1981."} {"idx": 84897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What studio's case decision was NOT overturned?", "hypothesis": "The MGM v. Grokster case did not overturn the earlier Sony decision, but rather clouded the legal waters; future designers of software capable of being used for copyright infringement were warned."} {"idx": 84898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with gold, what luxury was present on the clothes of the elite?", "hypothesis": "Clothing for the elites was richly embellished with jewels and gold."} {"idx": 84899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What morphological features do forensic anthropologists draw on?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, forensic anthropologists draw on highly heritable morphological features of human remains (e.g. cranial measurements) to aid in the identification of the body, including in terms of race."} {"idx": 84900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as Opp. 66-73 in 1855?", "hypothesis": "In 1857, 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life were collected and published as Op."} {"idx": 84901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains?", "hypothesis": "Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time."} {"idx": 84902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did peasant women do when it was time for the harvest?", "hypothesis": "At harvest-time, they were also expected to help with field-work."} {"idx": 84903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of zinc compound is used in manufacturing rubber?", "hypothesis": "Zinc oxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints, and as a catalyst in the manufacture of rubber."} {"idx": 84904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Italian center was the Anglican center opened in by Archbishop Ramsey?", "hypothesis": "Ramsey met Paul three times during his visit and opened the Anglican Centre in Rome to increase their mutual knowledge."} {"idx": 84905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?", "hypothesis": "The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff."} {"idx": 84906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which round of UEFA Euro 2012 was England eliminated?", "hypothesis": "However, on 1 May 2012, Roy Hodgson was announced as the new manager, just six weeks before UEFA Euro 2012."} {"idx": 84907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries?", "hypothesis": "Yet criticism and blame are common among people in the developed countries."} {"idx": 84908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What codecs are supported for 360 streaming from uShare?", "hypothesis": "As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers."} {"idx": 84909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a school of thought Hegel believed to be wrong?", "hypothesis": "So any doctrine, such as materialism, that asserts that finite qualities or natural objects are fully real is mistaken."} {"idx": 84910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Essentials Jr. replace Funday Night at the Movies?", "hypothesis": "\"Funday Night at the Movies\" was replaced in 2008 by \"Essentials Jr.\", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man"} {"idx": 84911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?", "hypothesis": "Commodore Robert F. Stockton sent a mounted force of fifty under Captain Archibald Gillespie to march north to meet him."} {"idx": 84912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Somalian warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops?", "hypothesis": "By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan."} {"idx": 84913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television."} {"idx": 84914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was an early leader of the city?", "hypothesis": "Early leaders of the development of the city included Anton Classen, John Shartel, Henry Overholser and James W. Maney."} {"idx": 84915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Soumaya, named after the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim, has the largest private collection of original Rodin sculptures outside Paris."} {"idx": 84916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was John excommunicated?", "hypothesis": "John died of dysentery contracted whilst on campaign in eastern England during late 1216; supporters of his son Henry III went on to achieve victory over Louis and the rebel barons the following year."} {"idx": 84917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who spoke on this violation?", "hypothesis": "When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase."} {"idx": 84918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?", "hypothesis": "Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a \"tinge of jealousy and spite\" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had become enchanted with Liszt's theatricality, showmanship and success."} {"idx": 84919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed, develped, and marketed the Mac computers?", "hypothesis": "MAK-in-tosh; branded as Mac since 1997) is a series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc."} {"idx": 84920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of programming appear on KUJH-LP?", "hypothesis": "The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station."} {"idx": 84921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was thought to have founded Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century."} {"idx": 84922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?", "hypothesis": "During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the \"Grito de Dolores\"."} {"idx": 84923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHat are some festivals or events of note in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC)."} {"idx": 84924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the military leaders replaced after a scandal over failure to maintain its nuclear arsenal?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the USAF fleet is setting new records for average aircraft age and needs to replace its fleets of fighters, bombers, airborne tankers, and airborne warning aircraft, in an age of restrictive defense budgets."} {"idx": 84925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country."} {"idx": 84926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?", "hypothesis": "His School, Liverpool, was one of the twenty schools named for the purpose of constituting the statutory Board of Architectural Education when the 1931 Act was passed."} {"idx": 84927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that the Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada?", "hypothesis": "It is rarely used by politicians themselves in a public context, although at certain times in Canadian history political parties have used other similarly loaded imagery."} {"idx": 84928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was was unique about the dignities?", "hypothesis": "Those who held honorary dignities were higher in 'ritual' hierarchy but these dignities were also granted for a lifetime."} {"idx": 84929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "The Downtown District is the home of the Third Street Promenade, a major outdoor pedestrian-only shopping district that stretches for three blocks between Wilshire Blvd."} {"idx": 84930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of paper is The Siasat Daily?", "hypothesis": "One of Hyderabad's earliest newspapers, The Deccan Times, was established in the 1780s."} {"idx": 84931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The city has many distinct neighborhoods."} {"idx": 84932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the overall climate description for Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Temperature maxima are limited by the overall elevation of the entire region: only in the far south, Warmbad for instance, are mid-40 \u00b0C maxima recorded."} {"idx": 84933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other language besides French and German are part of the Aslation-French dialect of today?", "hypothesis": "However, while French is the major language of the region, the Alsatian dialect of French is heavily influenced by German and other languages such a Yiddish in phonology and vocabulary."} {"idx": 84934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Apollo's sister?", "hypothesis": "In Hellenistic times, especially during the 3rd century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with Helios, Titan god of the sun, and his sister Artemis similarly equated with Selene, Titan goddess of the moon."} {"idx": 84935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years did the Qing dynasty rule?", "hypothesis": "According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912), the Ming dynasty established the \"\u00c9-L\u00ec-S\u012b Army-Civilian Marshal Office\" (Chinese: \u4fc4\u529b\u601d\u8ecd\u6c11\u5143\u5e25\u5e9c) in western Tibet and installed the \"\u00dc-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery\" and \"Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery\" to administer Kham."} {"idx": 84936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the art journals published by Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Washington University undergraduates publish two literary and art journals, The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine."} {"idx": 84937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London and Jennifer Hudson called?", "hypothesis": "The prolonged stays of John Stevens and Jasmine Trias in the finals, despite negative comments from the judges, had aroused resentment, so much so that John Stevens reportedly received a death threat, which he dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'."} {"idx": 84938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ruled the southern parts of Estonia?", "hypothesis": "The Duchy of Estonia was created out of the northern parts of the country and was a direct dominion of the King of Denmark from 1219 until 1346, when it was sold to the Teutonic Order and became part of the Ordenstaat."} {"idx": 84939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the symbol P represent?", "hypothesis": "The symbols D and T (instead of 2H and 3H) are sometimes used for deuterium and tritium, but the corresponding symbol for protium, P, is already in use for phosphorus and thus is not available for protium."} {"idx": 84940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble?", "hypothesis": "The peace of the emperors was the peace of God; as far as the Church was concerned, internal dissent and doctrinal schism were a far greater problem."} {"idx": 84941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, plans were announced that would have seen half the Libyan economy privatized over the following decade."} {"idx": 84942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group believes the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories?", "hypothesis": "According to the National Geographic Society, the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories and are 'generally accepted as comprising the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian territories, Syria, and Turkey'."} {"idx": 84943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did regular testing of Hi-Vision start?", "hypothesis": "Satellite test broadcasts started in 1989, with regular testing starting in 1991 and regular broadcasting of BS-9ch commencing on November 25, 1994, which featured commercial and NHK programming."} {"idx": 84944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the first television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?", "hypothesis": "This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company."} {"idx": 84945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What turned out to be unusually effective for plants to reproduce?", "hypothesis": "Although many such mutualistic relationships remain too fragile to survive competition and to spread widely, flowering proved to be an unusually effective means of reproduction, spreading (whatever its origin) to become the dominant form of land plant life."} {"idx": 84946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was the Confederate flag removed from South Carolina State House?", "hypothesis": "On July 10, 2015, the Confederate battle flag was removed from the South Carolina State House."} {"idx": 84947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Mayan's stringed instrument sound like when played?", "hypothesis": "This instrument is one of the very few stringed instruments known in the Americas prior to the introduction of European musical instruments; when played it produces a sound virtually identical to a jaguar's growl."} {"idx": 84948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Martha Ann Ricks present the famed Liberian coffee tree to?", "hypothesis": "One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks, who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892."} {"idx": 84949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides busses, what kinds of public transportation are offered in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Buses to the outer suburbs, such as Ballincollig, Glanmire, Midleton and Carrigaline are provided from the city's bus terminal at Parnell Place in the city centre."} {"idx": 84950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region did the Israelis occupy during the talks?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was sent as a member of the Egyptian delegation to Rhodes in February 1949 to negotiate a formal armistice with Israel, and reportedly considered the terms to be humiliating, particularly because the Israelis were able to easily occupy the Eilat region while negotiating with the Arabs in March."} {"idx": 84951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who captured Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy."} {"idx": 84952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Chinese literature had a heavy emphasis on historiography, with often very detailed court records."} {"idx": 84953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did each pair of attributes supposedly consist of?", "hypothesis": "The states are made up of pairs of attributes (hot and moist, cold and moist, hot and dry, and cold and dry), which are made of four humours: blood, phlegm, green (or yellow) bile, and black bile (the bodily form of the elements)."} {"idx": 84954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of stores were The Grands Magasins Dufayel compared to?", "hypothesis": "Like the bourgeois stores, it helped transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods."} {"idx": 84955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the foreign citizen population percentage in Switzerland in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The foreign citizen population was 21.8% in 2004, about the same as in Australia."} {"idx": 84956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are glass TTYs also known as?", "hypothesis": "DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work."} {"idx": 84957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?", "hypothesis": "Insects are the only group of invertebrates to have developed flight."} {"idx": 84958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy, at 78.3 years for men and 82.1 for women, was the lowest of any region in the South West of England."} {"idx": 84959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, in 2013 a claim of a Kiribati man of being a \"climate change refugee\" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable as there was no persecution or serious harm related to any of the five stipulated Refugee Convention grounds."} {"idx": 84960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a deistic God not do?", "hypothesis": "In this view, God is not anthropomorphic, and neither answers prayers nor produces miracles."} {"idx": 84961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine."} {"idx": 84962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many AFL teams are operating as of 2016?", "hypothesis": "This leaves the AFL with eight teams for 2016."} {"idx": 84963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What realm was guarded by gateways containing various monsters?", "hypothesis": "It was believed that when people died, they would be confined to a gloomy world of Ereshkigal, whose realm was guarded by gateways with various monsters designed to prevent people entering or leaving."} {"idx": 84964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the downward trend of the English Football start to turn around?", "hypothesis": "However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals."} {"idx": 84965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a weakness addressed in some other connector standards?", "hypothesis": "Compliant devices must either fit within the size restrictions or support a compliant extension cable that does."} {"idx": 84966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?", "hypothesis": "A common type of embezzlement is that of personal use of entrusted government resources; for example, when an official assigns public employees to renovate his own house."} {"idx": 84967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what would a bill be submitted to the Supreme Court of Scotland?", "hypothesis": "After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality."} {"idx": 84968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As god of archery, Apollo was known by what name?", "hypothesis": "As a god of archery, Apollo was known as Aphetor (/\u0259\u02c8fi\u02d0t\u0259r/ \u0259-FEE-t\u0259r; \u1f08\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1, Aph\u0113t\u014dr, from \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9, \"to let loose\") or Aphetorus (/\u0259\u02c8f\u025bt\u0259r\u0259s/ \u0259-FET-\u0259r-\u0259s; \u1f08\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, Aph\u0113toros, of the same origin), Argyrotoxus (/\u02cc\u0251\u02d0rd\u0292\u1d7br\u0259\u02c8t\u0252ks\u0259s/ AR-ji-r\u0259-TOK-s\u0259s; \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c2, Argyrotoxos, literally \"with silver bow\"), Heca\u00ebrgus (/\u02cch\u025bki\u02c8\u025c\u02d0r\u0261\u0259s/ HEK-ee-UR-g\u0259s; \u1f19\u03ba\u03ac\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, Hekaergos, literally \"far-shooting\"), and Hecebolus (/h\u1d7b\u02c8s\u025bb\u0259l\u0259s/ hi-SEB-\u0259-l\u0259s; \u1f19\u03ba\u03b7\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, Hek\u0113bolos, literally \"far-shooting\")."} {"idx": 84969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the knights of expansionist polices eventually lead to?", "hypothesis": "Upon the invitation of Duke Konrad I of Masovia, the Teutonic Knights took possession of Prussia in the 13th century and created a monastic state to administer the conquered Old Prussians."} {"idx": 84970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that Nanjing was the largest city in the world from 1358 to 1425 with a population of 487,000 in 1400."} {"idx": 84971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Greek philosophers had idealistic views?", "hypothesis": "This turn toward the subjective anticipated empiricists such as George Berkeley, who revived idealism in 18th-century Europe by employing skeptical arguments against materialism."} {"idx": 84972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tram stops are on Melbourne's tram network?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne's bus network consists of almost 300 routes which mainly service the outer suburbs and fill the gaps in the network between rail and tram services."} {"idx": 84973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What anniversary did the chain take place on?", "hypothesis": "The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940."} {"idx": 84974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much had Spectre made in its first month in China?", "hypothesis": "In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015."} {"idx": 84975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Mexico City's old affiliation with the nation of Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as the seat of the powers of the Union, it can never become a state, lest the capital of the country be relocated elsewhere."} {"idx": 84976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?", "hypothesis": "The last major building work took place during the reign of King George V when, in 1913, Sir Aston Webb redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front to resemble in part Giacomo Leoni's Lyme Park in Cheshire."} {"idx": 84977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit Berlin with in September 1828?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 84978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was afforded access to design of improved nuclear weapon through espionage?", "hypothesis": "He then collaborated with Klaus Fuchs on further development of the bomb, and in 1946 the two filed a secret patent on \"Improvement in Methods and Means for Utilizing Nuclear Energy\", which outlined a scheme for using a fission bomb to compress fusion fuel to initiate nuclear fusion."} {"idx": 84979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The risk of death by malaria raises by how much with a concurrent HIV infection?", "hypothesis": "The risk of death from malaria is also raised by approximately 50% with a concurrent HIV infection."} {"idx": 84980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What showed RAF night fighter effectiveness was increasing?", "hypothesis": "This raid was significant, as 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers, indicating the growing effectiveness of RAF night fighter defences."} {"idx": 84981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do archaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices?", "hypothesis": "By the Ur III period, farmers had switched from wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley as their principal crop."} {"idx": 84982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Queen and Prince Phillip's apartments located?", "hypothesis": "The Queen and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing."} {"idx": 84983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system?", "hypothesis": "It concluded that \"the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve\u2019s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; an explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels\"."} {"idx": 84984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?", "hypothesis": "John Shirley, a reporter for The Sunday Times, witnessed copies of this edition of The Sun being thrown overboard by sailors and marines on HMS Fearless."} {"idx": 84985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nadelmann write about global policing?", "hypothesis": "The terms international policing, transnational policing, and/or global policing began to be used from the early 1990s onwards to describe forms of policing that transcended the boundaries of the sovereign nation-state (Nadelmann, 1993), (Sheptycki, 1995)."} {"idx": 84986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?", "hypothesis": "This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley."} {"idx": 84987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sponsors a contest for journalistic writing?", "hypothesis": "The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications is recognized for its ability to prepare students to work in a variety of media when they graduate."} {"idx": 84988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft?", "hypothesis": "Two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round were the Brittenum twins who were later disqualified for identity theft."} {"idx": 84989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are male chickens able to be identified ?", "hypothesis": "Domestication is believed to have taken place between 7,000 and 10,000 years ago, and what are thought to be fossilized chicken bones have been found in northeastern China dated to around 5,400 BC."} {"idx": 84990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis being overwhelmed?", "hypothesis": "There is a debate about how and to what extent different dietary factors\u2014 such as intake of processed carbohydrates, total protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake, intake of saturated and trans fatty acids, and low intake of vitamins/minerals\u2014contribute to the development of insulin and leptin resistance."} {"idx": 84991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John Gillingham considers John what?", "hypothesis": "Most historians today, including John's recent biographers Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren, argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch, but note that his failings were exaggerated by 12th- and 13th-century chroniclers."} {"idx": 84992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other non-functional dimensions can cause software to underperform and cause other problems?", "hypothesis": "More significantly, non-functional dimensions of quality (how it is supposed to be versus what it is supposed to do)\u2014usability, scalability, performance, compatibility, reliability\u2014can be highly subjective; something that constitutes sufficient value to one person may be intolerable to another."} {"idx": 84993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin?", "hypothesis": "Approximately six hundred Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations."} {"idx": 84994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Prime Minister did Paul VI attempt to interact with in order to help Catholics in Communist countries?", "hypothesis": "Trying to improve the condition of Christians behind the Iron Curtain, Paul VI engaged in dialogue with Communist authorities at several levels, receiving Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Nikolai Podgorny in 1966 and 1967 in the Vatican."} {"idx": 84995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Charleston's black population were free people of color?", "hypothesis": "By 1860, 3,785 free people of color were in Charleston, nearly 18% of the city's black population, and 8% of the total population."} {"idx": 84996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two towns have Presbyterian people, but no churches?", "hypothesis": "There are some Presbyterian people, but no organised Presbyterian churches in Penama and Torba, both of which are traditionally Anglican."} {"idx": 84997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does diaphoresis refer to?", "hypothesis": "Other symptoms include diaphoresis (an excessive form of sweating), weakness, light-headedness, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations."} {"idx": 84998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?", "hypothesis": "But Hanover is not only one of the most important Exhibition Cities in the world, it is also one of the German capitals for marksmen."} {"idx": 84999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had the festival done for the past three years when the statement by Cara Cusumano was made?", "hypothesis": "The statement occurred during the third year that the festival used the Internet to present its content, while it was the first year that it featured a showcase of content producers who work exclusively online."} {"idx": 85000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the directionality of DNA strands?", "hypothesis": "Nucleic acid synthesis, including DNA replication and transcription occurs in the 5'\u21923' direction, because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile.:27.2"} {"idx": 85001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 1733 population of Plymouth Dock?", "hypothesis": "The settlement that developed here was called \"Dock\" or \"Plymouth Dock\" at the time, and a new town, separate from Plymouth, grew up."} {"idx": 85002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many females had the ability to read in Rajasthan in 1991?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, the state's literacy rate was only 38.55% (54.99% male and 20.44% female)."} {"idx": 85003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recorded the trip aboard the Janet Nicoll?", "hypothesis": "In 1890 Robert Louis Stevenson, his wife Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson and her son Lloyd Osbourne sailed on the Janet Nicoll, a trading steamer owned by Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney and Auckland and into the central Pacific."} {"idx": 85004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two artists created four variations of the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?", "hypothesis": "Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra."} {"idx": 85005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?", "hypothesis": "Burke also supported the royalist uprising in La Vend\u00e9e, describing it on 4 November 1793 in a letter to William Windham, as \"the sole affair I have much heart in\"."} {"idx": 85006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The National Philatelic Museum is located in which large Indian city?", "hypothesis": "and Supreme Court of India Museum."} {"idx": 85007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for the US military to respond by infiltrating Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "Within a month, the forces of a coalition led by the United States entered Afghanistan, which had been sheltering Osama bin Laden, suspected mastermind of the September 11 attacks."} {"idx": 85008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US General led troops against Villa?", "hypothesis": "Wilson called up the state militias (National Guard) and sent them and the U.S. Army under General John J. Pershing to punish Villa in the Pancho Villa Expedition."} {"idx": 85009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the place called where initial training happens?", "hypothesis": "Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world."} {"idx": 85010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the designs for different USB connectors made?", "hypothesis": "There are cables with Type-A connectors on both ends, but they should be used carefully."} {"idx": 85011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are currency readers meant to assist?", "hypothesis": "Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations."} {"idx": 85012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nations did Elizabeth visit on tour in 1953?", "hypothesis": "In 1953, the Queen and her husband embarked on a seven-month round-the-world tour, visiting 13 countries and covering more than 40,000 miles by land, sea and air."} {"idx": 85013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?", "hypothesis": "By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete (what Whitehead calls the \"fallacy of misplaced concreteness\")."} {"idx": 85014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What family recorded an old-time music in 1924-1926?", "hypothesis": "However, the mandolin's modern popularity in country music can be directly traced to one man: Bill Monroe, the father of bluegrass music."} {"idx": 85015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was House music first popularized?", "hypothesis": "It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984."} {"idx": 85016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the other makers from the Loar period?", "hypothesis": "Original Loar-signed instruments are sought after and extremely valuable."} {"idx": 85017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What community has the most prevalency for child labour?", "hypothesis": "Many communities, particularly rural areas where between 60\u201370% of child labour is prevalent, do not possess adequate school facilities."} {"idx": 85018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What script uses one fewer stroke?", "hypothesis": "This clerical form uses one fewer stroke, and was thus adopted as a simplified form."} {"idx": 85019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?", "hypothesis": "Africans were brought to Charles Town on the Middle Passage, first as \"servants\", then as slaves."} {"idx": 85020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III."} {"idx": 85021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?", "hypothesis": "The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death."} {"idx": 85022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which waterway is Detroit located?", "hypothesis": "Strategically located along the Great Lakes waterway, Detroit emerged as a major port and transportation hub."} {"idx": 85023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nwankwo Kanu won in what championship league?", "hypothesis": "Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo."} {"idx": 85024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was manufactured completely from petrochemicals?", "hypothesis": "Rayon is derived from a natural cellulose and cannot be considered synthetic, but requires extensive processing in a manufacturing process, and led the less expensive replacement of more naturally derived materials."} {"idx": 85025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds?", "hypothesis": "Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs."} {"idx": 85026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The area north of Downtown Detroit; including the region around the Henry Ford Hospital, the Detroit Medical Center, and Wayne State University; has transient Asian national origin residents who are university students or hospital workers."} {"idx": 85027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason for the name \"Ironbottom Sound\" of the water stretches new Guadalcanal?", "hypothesis": "Later fleet battles involving heavier ships and even daytime carrier battles resulted in a stretch of water near Guadalcanal becoming known as \"Ironbottom Sound\" from the multitude of ships sunk on both sides."} {"idx": 85028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last?", "hypothesis": "The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast."} {"idx": 85029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans?", "hypothesis": "The administration continues to follow the market reform plans of the previous one and indicated that it will diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy."} {"idx": 85030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what coursework is one still likely to encounter the works of these classic scientists?", "hypothesis": "Outside of \"history of science\" programmes, students rarely read such works."} {"idx": 85031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are someplaces that you could study drama and therter in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Highlights include: Corcadorca Theatre Company, of which Cillian Murphy was a troupe member prior to Hollywood fame; the Institute for Choreography and Dance, a national contemporary dance resource;[citation needed] the Triskel Arts Centre (capacity c.90), which includes the Triskel Christchurch independent cinema; dance venue the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240); the Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company; and the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee events."} {"idx": 85032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the UK hand Norfolk Island over to Australia to administrate?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island was colonised by East Polynesians but was long unpeopled when it was settled by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia from 1788."} {"idx": 85033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "William Wordsworth lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of Ren\u00e9 Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations."} {"idx": 85034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the war often referred to in France as?", "hypothesis": "Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 \u2013 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia."} {"idx": 85035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In an example of replacing 'b' with 'p' how is 'baggage' pronounced?", "hypothesis": "Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'."} {"idx": 85036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chaucer call the area in 1391?", "hypothesis": "The Roman authors Hyginus and Apuleius (1\u20132 centuries A.D.) used for the South Pole the romanized Greek name polus antarcticus, from which derived the Old French pole antartike (modern p\u00f4le antarctique) attested in 1270, and from there the Middle English pol antartik in a 1391 technical treatise by Geoffrey Chaucer (modern Antarctic Pole)."} {"idx": 85037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the light rail system in Hyderabad known as?", "hypothesis": "The Hyderabad Metro, a new rapid transit system, is to be added to the existing public transport infrastructure and is scheduled to operate three lines by 2015."} {"idx": 85038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What customer services did the Marble Palace offer?", "hypothesis": "His innovations included buying from manufacturers for cash and in large quantities, keeping his markup small and prices low, truthful presentation of merchandise, the one-price policy (so there was no haggling), simple merchandise returns and cash refund policy, selling for cash and not credit, buyers who searched worldwide for quality merchandise, departmentalization, vertical and horizontal integration, volume sales, and free services for customers such as waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases."} {"idx": 85039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a National Communications Act was also approved by Cabinet members, which lays the foundation for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors."} {"idx": 85040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?", "hypothesis": "According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation \u2013 firmness, commodity and delight."} {"idx": 85041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event caused the recognition to be universal?", "hypothesis": "Recognition became universal following the 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime."} {"idx": 85042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ocean is Saint Helena located in?", "hypothesis": "It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha."} {"idx": 85043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the general who spoke out against the USSR joining NATO?", "hypothesis": "Emblematic was the position of British General Hastings Ismay, supporter of NATO expansion, who said that NATO \"must grow until the whole free world gets under one umbrella.\""} {"idx": 85044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?", "hypothesis": "The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields."} {"idx": 85045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does theism mean in general?", "hypothesis": "Theism is sometimes used to refer in general to any belief in a god or gods, i.e., monotheism or polytheism."} {"idx": 85046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While natural occurrences can cause famine, what determines the severity of it?", "hypothesis": "While drought and other naturally occurring events may trigger famine conditions, it is government action or inaction that determines its severity, and often even whether or not a famine will occur."} {"idx": 85047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada?", "hypothesis": "Aboriginal peoples in Canada comprise the First Nations, Inuit and M\u00e9tis; the descriptors \"Indian\" and \"Eskimo\" are falling into disuse, and other than in neighboring Alaska."} {"idx": 85048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one area where teleconferencing could not be used?", "hypothesis": "The greater 1 MHz bandwidth and 6 Mbit/s bit rate of the Picturephone in the 1970s also did not achieve commercial success, mostly due to its high cost, but also due to a lack of network effect \u2014with only a few hundred Picturephones in the world, users had extremely few contacts they could actually call to, and interoperability with other videophone systems would not exist for decades."} {"idx": 85049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was commerce raiding refered to as?", "hypothesis": "While Japan had a large number of submarines, they did not make a significant impact on the war."} {"idx": 85050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture came after the Gothic style?", "hypothesis": "Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period."} {"idx": 85051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, there has been a split in the Dawoodi Bohra sect which has led to the formation of Qutbi Bohra sect which was formed and led by Khuzaima Qutbuddin."} {"idx": 85052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parameter is requiret to restore a database?", "hypothesis": "When this state is needed, i.e., when it is decided by a database administrator to bring the database back to this state (e.g., by specifying this state by a desired point in time when the database was in this state), these files are utilized to restore that state."} {"idx": 85053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was rarely used?", "hypothesis": "Also, the brisure was rarely used."} {"idx": 85054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event resulted in the triumph of Serbia over Bulgaria in 1330?", "hypothesis": "The Bulgarian Empire was in decline by the 14th century, and the ascendancy of Serbia was marked by the Serbian victory over the Bulgarians in the Battle of Velbazhd in 1330."} {"idx": 85055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Chamame?", "hypothesis": "In Argentina, the most representative Carnival performed is the so-called Murga, although other famous Carnivals, more like Brazil's, are held in Argentine Mesopotamia and the North-East."} {"idx": 85056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other characteristic is variable for these groups?", "hypothesis": "At the 1966 \"Man the Hunter\" conference, anthropologists Richard Borshay Lee and Irven DeVore suggested that egalitarianism was one of several central characteristics of nomadic hunting and gathering societies because mobility requires minimization of material possessions throughout a population."} {"idx": 85057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the first federal elections after Eisenhower became president?", "hypothesis": "As the 1954 congressional elections approached, and it became evident that the Republicans were in danger of losing their thin majority in both houses, Eisenhower was among those blaming the Old Guard for the losses, and took up the charge to stop suspected efforts by the right wing to take control of the GOP."} {"idx": 85058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture reveal?", "hypothesis": "A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies of haplogroup O1 in the Liangzhu culture, linking them to Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples."} {"idx": 85059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of the mandolin faciliate the tremolo technique?", "hypothesis": "The mandolin's paired strings facilitate this technique: the plectrum (pick) strikes each of a pair of strings alternately, providing a more full and continuous sound than a single string would."} {"idx": 85060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of France was Cluny Abbey founded?", "hypothesis": "Cluny Abbey, founded in the M\u00e2con region of France in 909, was established as part of the Cluniac Reforms, a larger movement of monastic reform in response to this fear."} {"idx": 85061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were these second level roads opened?", "hypothesis": "A second level (where tolls are charged) of the Perif\u00e9rico, colloquially called the segundo piso (\"second floor\"), was officially opened in 2012, with sections still being completed."} {"idx": 85062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town?", "hypothesis": "Gustav was the local chief of police, and had served in World War II as a Hauptfeldwebel after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938, though he was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria."} {"idx": 85063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins."} {"idx": 85064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What star did Lew Wasserman represent?", "hypothesis": "Leading actors were increasingly free to work where and when they chose, and in 1950 MCA agent Lew Wasserman made a deal with Universal for his client James Stewart that would change the rules of the business."} {"idx": 85065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered non-radio uses for early LED devices?", "hypothesis": "As noted by Kroemer Braunstein\".. had set up a simple optical communications link:"} {"idx": 85066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does VBR stand for?", "hypothesis": "These are known as Variable Bit Rate (VBR) files."} {"idx": 85067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?", "hypothesis": "The on-screen display shows what action, if any, the button will trigger, determined by the situation."} {"idx": 85068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which FIFA world cup did Switzerland host?", "hypothesis": "For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end."} {"idx": 85069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Chinese commander-in-chief of the 10th and 27th Army Groups?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, it airlifted the entire Chinese New 6th Corps, an American-equipped corps and veterans of the Burma Expeditionary Force, from Kunming to Zhijiang."} {"idx": 85070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometres do the Alps stretch?", "hypothesis": "The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie partly in Asia."} {"idx": 85071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An inclined plane with a conveyor belt describes what type of elevator?", "hypothesis": "Material transport elevators generally consist of an inclined plane on which a conveyor belt runs."} {"idx": 85072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many CDs has Kanye West sold?", "hypothesis": "He has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all time and the most Grammy-awarded artist of his age."} {"idx": 85073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Experience close?", "hypothesis": "There were several preliminary-round shows during the day that culminated in a \"finals\" show in the evening where one of the winners of the previous rounds that day was selected as the overall winner."} {"idx": 85074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned illustrated manuscripts in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "In Topkapi Palace, these manuscripts were created by the artists working in Nakkashane, the atelier of the miniature and illumination artists."} {"idx": 85075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?", "hypothesis": "The French people name, and the Senate proclaims Napoleon-Bonaparte First Consul for Life."} {"idx": 85076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color LED was demonstrated in 1994?", "hypothesis": "The first high-brightness blue LED was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation in 1994 and was based on InGaN."} {"idx": 85077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from general advice what did the texts contain?", "hypothesis": "These texts provided both general advice and specific formal prescriptions or canons."} {"idx": 85078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John instruct Langton to do?", "hypothesis": "They congregated at Northampton in May and renounced their feudal ties to John, appointing Robert fitz Walter as their military leader."} {"idx": 85079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of music does Kanye West perform?", "hypothesis": "He is among the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century, attracting both praise and controversy for his work and his outspoken public persona."} {"idx": 85080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was there a time this was not the case?", "hypothesis": "The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May."} {"idx": 85081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Rock's persona is seen as what?", "hypothesis": "In lucha libre, many characters wear masks, adopting a secret identity akin to a superhero, a near-sacred tradition."} {"idx": 85082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "One person may presume knowledge of another person's sexual orientation based upon perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people."} {"idx": 85083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Puerto Rico have many English speaking residents?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island was already home to nearly a million people at the time of the U.S. takeover, all of those spoke Spanish, and the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier."} {"idx": 85084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was found to be limited or at least difficult to get access to in the studied region?", "hypothesis": "Among these problems are the lack of information about food choices, a lack of understanding of nutritional information and its application to individual circumstances, limited or difficult access to healthful foods, and a range of cultural influences and socioeconomic constraints such as low levels of education and high levels of poverty that decrease opportunities for healthful eating and living."} {"idx": 85085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season is Spoleto Festival USA held?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy."} {"idx": 85086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Intel unsuccessfully try to push Apple to migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Intel had tried unsuccessfully to push Apple to migrate the Macintosh platform to Intel chips."} {"idx": 85087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did radio host Christina Chan wear before waving it?", "hypothesis": "Several onlookers heckled Chan, shouting \"What kind of Chinese are you?\""} {"idx": 85088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What inspired Chopin for his preludes?", "hypothesis": "The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op."} {"idx": 85089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Zhengde Emperor rule?", "hypothesis": "The Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505\u20131521), who enjoyed the company of lamas at court despite protests from the censorate, had heard tales of a \"living Buddha\" which he desired to host at the Ming capital; this was none other than the Rinpung-supported Miky\u00f6 Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama then occupying Lhasa."} {"idx": 85090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dictionaries and encyclopedias were published in the decade preceding the French Revolution?", "hypothesis": "In the later half of the 18th century, the number of dictionaries and encyclopedias published by decade increased from 63 between 1760 and 1769 to approximately 148 in the decade proceeding the French Revolution (1780\u20131789)."} {"idx": 85091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One type of music derived from Byzantine is called what?", "hypothesis": "Byzantium presented the monophonic Byzantine chant; a melodic treasury of inestimable value for its rhythmical variety and expressive power."} {"idx": 85092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every minute?", "hypothesis": "According to third-party web analytics providers, Alexa and SimilarWeb, YouTube is the third most visited website in the world, as of June 2015; SimilarWeb also lists YouTube as the top TV and video website globally, attracting more than 15 billion visitors per month."} {"idx": 85093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of which military unit?", "hypothesis": "The resulting campaign witnessed the catastrophic collapse of the Grand Army, forcing the French to retreat, as well as leading to the widespread destruction of Russian lands and cities."} {"idx": 85094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?", "hypothesis": "When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan \u2018Abdu\u2019l-Hamid II, in response, organized state-sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1894 and 1896, resulting in an estimated death toll of 80,000 to 300,000 people."} {"idx": 85095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the word Anabaptist describe?", "hypothesis": "The name Anabaptist, meaning \"one who baptizes again\", was given them by their persecutors in reference to the practice of re-baptizing converts who already had been baptized as infants."} {"idx": 85096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The neurostransmitter that usually excites targets is called what?", "hypothesis": "The two neurotransmitters that are used most widely in the vertebrate brain are glutamate, which almost always exerts excitatory effects on target neurons, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is almost always inhibitory."} {"idx": 85097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what district of London is Pillars of Hercules located?", "hypothesis": "The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name."} {"idx": 85098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage did the crime rate in San Diego drop from 2002 to 2006?", "hypothesis": "From 2002 to 2006, the crime rate overall dropped 0.8%, though not evenly by category."} {"idx": 85099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, a society in which income is redistributed is what?", "hypothesis": "He generally regarded government redistribution of income or capital as an unacceptable intrusion upon individual freedom: \"the principle of distributive justice, once introduced, would not be fulfilled until the whole of society was organized in accordance with it."} {"idx": 85100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major airport is located to the southwest of Delhi?", "hypothesis": "In 2012-13, the airport was used by more than 35 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in South Asia."} {"idx": 85101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is frequently used to connect elements to the receiver?", "hypothesis": "Typically an antenna consists of an arrangement of metallic conductors (elements), electrically connected (often through a transmission line) to the receiver or transmitter."} {"idx": 85102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract?", "hypothesis": "Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper."} {"idx": 85103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Public spending has risks of kickbacks, embezzlement and what?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, due to their lack of corruption in the first place, they can run large public sectors without inducing political corruption."} {"idx": 85104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the South 40 get its name?", "hypothesis": "Most of the residence halls on campus are located on the South 40, named because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres (160,000 m2)."} {"idx": 85105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the hospital's patroness?", "hypothesis": "In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa Mar\u00eda de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it."} {"idx": 85106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the TZ value EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00 specify?", "hypothesis": "For example, TZ='EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00' specifies time for the eastern United States starting in 2007."} {"idx": 85107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?", "hypothesis": "The game's score was composed by Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta, with series regular Koji Kondo serving as the sound supervisor."} {"idx": 85108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the Ludi Apollinares?", "hypothesis": "On the occasion of a pestilence in the 430s BCE, Apollo's first temple at Rome was established in the Flaminian fields, replacing an older cult site there known as the \"Apollinare\"."} {"idx": 85109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine?", "hypothesis": "The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time, which the archive calls a \"three dimensional index.\""} {"idx": 85110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Game animals were introduced here by whom?", "hypothesis": "However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource."} {"idx": 85111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Alcuin die?", "hypothesis": "The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria."} {"idx": 85112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major accomplishment did Victoria achieve with her civil list allowance?", "hypothesis": "Financially prudent, she paid off her father's debts."} {"idx": 85113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IN 1858 who was szlachta out of all the russian nobles?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, 62.8% of Russia's nobles were szlachta in 1858 and still 46.1% in 1897."} {"idx": 85114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season has been the highest rated of all American Idol seasons?", "hypothesis": "It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far."} {"idx": 85115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does PLASA stand for?", "hypothesis": "They lobby for and represent the interests of the industry at various levels, interacting with government and regulating bodies and presenting the case for the entertainment industry."} {"idx": 85116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does child labour currently occur the most?", "hypothesis": "Child labour predominantly occurs in the rural areas (70%) and informal urban sector (26%)."} {"idx": 85117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of Gothic architecture is the Malbork Castle an example of?", "hypothesis": "The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture."} {"idx": 85118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who, upon reprinting, will often append the dates on which the treaty was ratified and came into effect?", "hypothesis": "When the text of a treaty is later reprinted, such as in a collection of treaties currently in effect, an editor will often append the dates on which the respective parties ratified the treaty and on which it came into effect for each party."} {"idx": 85119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose piano method did Chopin use with his students?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi; he used Clementi's piano method with his own students."} {"idx": 85120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in 1294-96?", "hypothesis": "The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310\u201314."} {"idx": 85121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?", "hypothesis": "For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979."} {"idx": 85122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of paint tends to absorb light?", "hypothesis": "In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite."} {"idx": 85123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Espanyol offer a counter-petition against autonomy?", "hypothesis": "Later on, an Espanyol supporter group would join the Falangists in the Spanish Civil War, siding with the fascists."} {"idx": 85124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor?", "hypothesis": "Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film."} {"idx": 85125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What marked the start of a new and sophisticated polity that would last into the colonial period?", "hypothesis": "This marked the start of a new and more sophisticated polity that would last into the colonial period."} {"idx": 85126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1887 the US Government wanted to undo Bell's patent due to fraud and what?", "hypothesis": "By the time that the trial wound its way through nine years of legal battles, the U.S. prosecuting attorney had died and the two Bell patents (No. 174,465 dated March 7, 1876 and No. 186,787 dated January 30, 1877) were no longer in effect, although the presiding judges agreed to continue the proceedings due to the case's importance as a \"precedent\"."} {"idx": 85127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?", "hypothesis": "Funded by Somali entrepreneurs and backed by expertise from China, Korea and Europe, these nascent telecommunications firms offer affordable mobile phone and internet services that are not available in many other parts of the continent."} {"idx": 85128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority?", "hypothesis": "Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes, such that Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine, while African-American LGBTs are viewed as more masculine and aggressive."} {"idx": 85129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Michael Dell to not use retailers to sell PCs?", "hypothesis": "Bain consultant Kevin Rollins persuaded Michael Dell to pull out of these deals, believing they would be money losers in the long run."} {"idx": 85130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What test is designed to test the fitness of airmen in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The US Air Force Fitness Test (AFFT) is designed to test the abdominal circumference, muscular strength/endurance and cardiovascular respiratory fitness of airmen in the USAF."} {"idx": 85131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actor did Laemmle promote?", "hypothesis": "In 1910, he promoted Florence Lawrence, formerly known as \"The Biograph Girl\", and actor King Baggot, in what may be the first instance of a studio using stars in its marketing."} {"idx": 85132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the Science Museum of Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The Science Museum Oklahoma (formerly Kirkpatrick Science and Air Space Museum at Omniplex) houses exhibits on science, aviation, and an IMAX theater."} {"idx": 85133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is recommended by the WHO for malnutrition and diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "In children it causes an increase in infection and diarrhea, contributing to the death of about 800,000 children worldwide per year."} {"idx": 85134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since the ECB doesn't buy bonds outright, how are they used?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the Fed, the ECB normally does not buy bonds outright."} {"idx": 85135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of deposits does asphalt overlay?", "hypothesis": "On the west coast, as early as the 13th century, the Tongva, Luise\u00f1o and Chumash peoples collected the naturally occurring asphalt/bitumen that seeped to the surface above underlying petroleum deposits."} {"idx": 85136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato?", "hypothesis": "D\u00edaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but D\u00edaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero."} {"idx": 85137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might some people of Mediterranean origin report as painful that people of this origin wouldn't?", "hypothesis": "Some individuals in all cultures have significantly higher than normal pain perception and tolerance thresholds."} {"idx": 85138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gabriel announce to Mary at the Annunciation?", "hypothesis": "According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 85139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most famous immune system disease?", "hypothesis": "The most well-known disease that affects the immune system itself is AIDS, an immunodeficiency characterized by the suppression of CD4+ (\"helper\")"} {"idx": 85140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other national examinations are available?", "hypothesis": "This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc."} {"idx": 85141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?", "hypothesis": "They brought the use of \"pasta\" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara."} {"idx": 85142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009."} {"idx": 85143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Y-DNA show?", "hypothesis": "Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA)."} {"idx": 85144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was a \u00a3178 billion investment made?", "hypothesis": "The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:"} {"idx": 85145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "In July 1854, the Turks under Omar Pasha crossed the Danube into Wallachia and on 7 July 1854, engaged the Russians in the city of Giurgiu and conquered it."} {"idx": 85146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the movement ability of hunter-gathers?", "hypothesis": "Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available."} {"idx": 85147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did 19th century formal architectural training neglect?", "hypothesis": "Formal architectural training in the 19th century, for example at \u00c9cole des Beaux-Arts in France, gave much emphasis to the production of beautiful drawings and little to context and feasibility."} {"idx": 85148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced American Idol?", "hypothesis": "It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television."} {"idx": 85149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are larger value capacitors often constructed?", "hypothesis": "Larger value capacitors usually use a metal foil or metal film layer deposited on the surface of a dielectric film to make the plates, and a dielectric film of impregnated paper or plastic \u2013 these are rolled up to save space."} {"idx": 85150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the religious leader who co-led this founding group?", "hypothesis": "These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor."} {"idx": 85151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to allow one to control the function of wave fronts moving through an antenna?", "hypothesis": "An electromagnetic wave refractor in some aperture antennas is a component which due to its shape and position functions to selectively delay or advance portions of the electromagnetic wavefront passing through it."} {"idx": 85152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of panels can also be referred to as an \"array?'", "hypothesis": "Thus a manufacturing panel can consist of a grouping of individual PCBs or of arrays, depending on what must be delivered."} {"idx": 85153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What platform was NESticle available for use?", "hypothesis": "It was described as being the first NES emulation software that could be used by a non-expert."} {"idx": 85154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was burned during these boycotts?", "hypothesis": "Some burned French flags, some added Swastika (due to its conotaions with Nazism) to the French flag, and spread short online messages calling for large protests in front of French consulates and embassy."} {"idx": 85155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships due to become operational?", "hypothesis": "The ships are due to become operational from 2020."} {"idx": 85156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the longest avenue in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Another important avenue is the Avenida de los Insurgentes, which extends 28.8 km (17.9 mi) and is one of the longest single avenues in the world."} {"idx": 85157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "According to Eurobarometer 2005, Cyprus was the second most religious state in the European Union at that time, after Malta (although in 2005 Romania wasn't in the European Union, currently Romania is the most religious state in the European Union) (see Religion in the European Union)."} {"idx": 85158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?", "hypothesis": "On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel."} {"idx": 85159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major accomplishment did Victoria achieve with her civil list allowance?", "hypothesis": "Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was \"passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one\", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure."} {"idx": 85160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?", "hypothesis": "In his style and methodology, he was a disciple of Pius XII, whom he deeply revered."} {"idx": 85161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?", "hypothesis": "Who Knew Too Much."} {"idx": 85162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the FBI's data campus?", "hypothesis": "\" The FBI is in process of moving its Records Management Division, which processes Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, to Winchester, Virginia."} {"idx": 85163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the revelations about Bulger cause?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Special Agent Connolly completed his term on the federal charges and was transferred to Florida where he was convicted of helping plan the murder of John B Callahan, a Bulger rival."} {"idx": 85164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was home brewing first allowed in the UK?", "hypothesis": "However, the UK government relaxed legislation in 1963, followed by Australia in 1972 and the US in 1978, allowing homebrewing to become a popular hobby."} {"idx": 85165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "India refused China's request that the Tibetan exile community be avoided because they said India is what?", "hypothesis": "India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route."} {"idx": 85166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that drug regulators were greater serving the interests of the drug companies than the patients?", "hypothesis": "He argues that regulators do not require that new drugs offer an improvement over what is already available, or even that they be particularly effective."} {"idx": 85167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the eastern and western churches split?", "hypothesis": "The formal break came in 1054, when the papacy and the patriarchy of Constantinople clashed over papal supremacy and excommunicated each other, which led to the division of Christianity into two churches\u2014"} {"idx": 85168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town was a common site of agitation within the area?", "hypothesis": "The movement was based in the town of Faesulae, which was a natural hotbed of agrarian agitation."} {"idx": 85169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rise of what dynasty followed the era of the Mughals?", "hypothesis": "The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers."} {"idx": 85170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pieces did Chopin write in 1841?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843."} {"idx": 85171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do first order neurons enter the spinal cord?", "hypothesis": "These first order neurons enter the spinal cord via Lissauer's tract."} {"idx": 85172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many Hotels does Guam currently have?", "hypothesis": "Its tourist hub, Tumon, features over 20 large hotels, a Duty Free Shoppers Galleria, Pleasure Island district, indoor aquarium, Sandcastle Las Vegas\u2013styled shows and other shopping and entertainment venues."} {"idx": 85173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What family would you find cherries in?", "hypothesis": "The Fabaceae, or legume family, comes in second place."} {"idx": 85174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the other individual considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.", "hypothesis": "Arguably the two founding fathers of modern Cypriot art were Adamantios Diamantis (1900\u20131994) who studied at London's Royal College of Art and Christopheros Savva (1924\u20131968) who also studied in London, at Saint Martin's School of Art."} {"idx": 85175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the creation myth of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the lives of Tuvaluans."} {"idx": 85176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many records combined have Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z sold?", "hypothesis": "As of April 2014, the couple have sold a combined 300 million records together."} {"idx": 85177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first flight in a spacecraft that allowed no suits to be worn inside was was?", "hypothesis": "This feat would not be repeated until the US Apollo Command Module flew in 1968; this later mission was designed from the outset to safely transport three astronauts in a shirt-sleeve environment while in space."} {"idx": 85178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the US share the satellite images with?", "hypothesis": "During the weekend, the US sent into China two U.S. Air Force C-17's carrying supplies, which included tents and generators."} {"idx": 85179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of college is Texas Southern University?", "hypothesis": "The University of Houston\u2013Clear Lake and the University of Houston\u2013Downtown are stand-alone universities; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston."} {"idx": 85180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species of polychaetes have known lifecycles?", "hypothesis": "About 14% use a similar external fertilization but produce yolk-rich eggs, which reduce the time the larva needs to spend among the plankton, or eggs from which miniature adults emerge rather than larvae."} {"idx": 85181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The potential for corruption in public spending are one of the arguments that favor what?", "hypothesis": "This is one argument for privatization and deregulation."} {"idx": 85182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Decay can spread to all of what part of a tree?", "hypothesis": "Every broken limb or root, or deep wound from fire, insects, or falling timber, may afford an entrance for decay, which, once started, may penetrate to all parts of the trunk."} {"idx": 85183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system?", "hypothesis": "Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations."} {"idx": 85184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Greece's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 and for several months, Greece produced more than 20% of its electricity from renewable energy sources and hydroelectric power plants."} {"idx": 85185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrases were used to describe Mary ?", "hypothesis": "Their expressions on the subject of the sinlessness of Mary are, it is pointed out, so ample and so absolute that they must be taken to include original sin as well as actual."} {"idx": 85186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Bateman's successor?", "hypothesis": "He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined \u2014"} {"idx": 85187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In late Ottoman classical music one can find Western instruments, what were they?", "hypothesis": "The instruments used are a mixture of Anatolian and Central Asian instruments (the saz, the ba\u011flama, the kemence), other Middle Eastern instruments (the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney), and\u2014later in the tradition\u2014Western instruments (the violin and the piano)."} {"idx": 85188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which hormones are produces when a animal is stressed out?", "hypothesis": "Those randomly assigned to the stress test group had a hand immersed in ice cold water (the reputable SECPT or \u2018Socially Evaluated Cold Pressor Test\u2019) for up to three minutes, while being monitored and videotaped."} {"idx": 85189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What programming did IBM use in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Until the introduction of PC DOS in 1981, IBM had no hand in this because their 1970s operating systems used EBCDIC instead of ASCII and they were oriented toward punch-card input and line printer output on which the concept of carriage return was meaningless."} {"idx": 85190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Potsdam Declaration issued?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1945, the President of the United States Harry S. Truman, the President of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek and the Prime Minister of Great Britain Winston Churchill issued the Potsdam Declaration, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference."} {"idx": 85191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?", "hypothesis": "However, since 1992, the U.S. Mint has produced special Silver Proof Sets in addition to the regular yearly proof sets with silver dimes, quarters, and half dollars in place of the standard copper-nickel versions."} {"idx": 85192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility located?", "hypothesis": "In developing countries, three World Bank projects for integrated solar thermal/combined-cycle gas-turbine power plants in Egypt, Mexico, and Morocco have been approved."} {"idx": 85193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Osborne House located?", "hypothesis": "Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight."} {"idx": 85194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another?", "hypothesis": "One implication is that all cases of, for example, fear are not identical but instead bear a family resemblance to one another."} {"idx": 85195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in 'The Color Purple'?", "hypothesis": "Starring Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey, the film was a box office smash and critics hailed Spielberg's successful foray into the dramatic genre."} {"idx": 85196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became tourist destinations during the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the high Alps during the medieval period to shelter travelers and as places of pilgrimage, became tourist destinations."} {"idx": 85197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the secular legal system under the Ottoman Caliphate?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman legal system accepted the religious law over its subjects."} {"idx": 85198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?", "hypothesis": "This ended almost 33 years of military rule (from 1966 until 1999), excluding the short-lived second republic (between 1979 and 1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups d'\u00e9tat and counter-coups during the Nigerian military juntas of 1966\u20131979 and 1983\u20131998."} {"idx": 85199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?", "hypothesis": "Rookie Starlin Castro debuted in early May (2010) as the starting shortstop."} {"idx": 85200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date on the attack of Pearl Harbor?", "hypothesis": "Before World War II, Guam and three other territories \u2013 American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines \u2013 were the only American jurisdictions in the Pacific Ocean."} {"idx": 85201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was known as the \"Cambridge Platonist\"?", "hypothesis": "The universe cannot exist as it appears if there is no perceiving mind."} {"idx": 85202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Youtube's financial records are not reported by who?", "hypothesis": "Google does not provide detailed figures for YouTube's running costs, and YouTube's revenues in 2007 were noted as \"not material\" in a regulatory filing."} {"idx": 85203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bismarck fall?", "hypothesis": "This could explain the difference between the rural vote and the one in Strasbourg."} {"idx": 85204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name?", "hypothesis": "People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners."} {"idx": 85205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the round-back mandolin made of?", "hypothesis": "There are many styles of mandolin, but four are common, the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin."} {"idx": 85206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cuisine notably makes use of pork?", "hypothesis": "Due to the intermixing with Kirat cuisine from eastern Nepal, pork has found a place in Kathmandu dishes."} {"idx": 85207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rock and pop musicians may have degrees in what type of music?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, formal training is not unique to the classical genre."} {"idx": 85208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historic period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world?", "hypothesis": "China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures."} {"idx": 85209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of currency is the lilangeni fixed to?", "hypothesis": "Its GDP per capita of $9,714 means it is classified as a country with a lower-middle income."} {"idx": 85210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on fashions were sold at stores that included Macy's and what other store?", "hypothesis": "It was available at department stores including Macy's and Dillard's, and specialty stores Jimmy Jazz and Against All Odds."} {"idx": 85211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The most common tools that neurophysiologists use are what?", "hypothesis": "Functional imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging are also used to study brain activity; these techniques have mainly been used with human subjects, because they require a conscious subject to remain motionless for long periods of time, but they have the great advantage of being noninvasive."} {"idx": 85212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what decade, did a fear of communism oversweep the US?", "hypothesis": "In simple terms, the Cold War could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism."} {"idx": 85213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of clothing does the British partnership with Beyonc\u00e9 sell?", "hypothesis": "The 50-50 venture is called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd and is scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges in autumn 2015."} {"idx": 85214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has Portugal requested external financial support?", "hypothesis": "On 6 April 2011, after his proposed \"Plan for Stability and Growth IV\" (PEC IV) was rejected by the Parliament, Prime Minister Jos\u00e9 S\u00f3crates announced on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility, as Greece and the Republic of Ireland had done previously."} {"idx": 85215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Kolma\u0161 writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors \"viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet.\""} {"idx": 85216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Turkey red called in France?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the 1740s, this bright red color was used to dye or print cotton textiles in England, the Netherlands and France."} {"idx": 85217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?", "hypothesis": "Charles Darwin's grandfather Erasmus Darwin outlined a hypothesis of transmutation of species in the 1790s, and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published a more developed theory in 1809."} {"idx": 85218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the height of a plant determined?", "hypothesis": "They are involved in the promotion of germination and dormancy-breaking in seeds, in regulation of plant height by controlling stem elongation and the control of flowering."} {"idx": 85219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs?", "hypothesis": "The same study found that while dog involvement in road traffic accidents was difficult to quantify, dog-associated road accidents involving injury more commonly involved two-wheeled vehicles."} {"idx": 85220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?", "hypothesis": "West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006."} {"idx": 85221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveil plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, Tom Ricketts and team president Crane Kenney unveiled plans for a five-year, $575 million privately funded renovation of Wrigley Field."} {"idx": 85222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portable game systems have SNES emulators?", "hypothesis": "Emulation of the SNES is now available on handheld units, such as Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad, Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings, as well as PDAs."} {"idx": 85223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three of the most common birds in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Many larger animals, such as wolf, bear and the European elk are today extinct."} {"idx": 85224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city in Montana has over 100,000 people?", "hypothesis": "Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and two cities with populations over 50,000, Missoula and Great Falls."} {"idx": 85225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of China has the least amount of sunlight?", "hypothesis": "Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable."} {"idx": 85226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many papers did Von Neumann publish?", "hypothesis": "His last work, an unfinished manuscript written while in the hospital, was later published in book form as The Computer and the Brain."} {"idx": 85227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015."} {"idx": 85228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every minute?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 YouTube said that 300 hours of new videos were uploaded to the site every minute, three times more than one year earlier and that around three quarters of the material comes from outside the U.S."} {"idx": 85229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is Ulcinj in?", "hypothesis": "Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community."} {"idx": 85230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is solar power?", "hypothesis": "PV converts light into electric current using the photoelectric effect."} {"idx": 85231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the matua located on the island?", "hypothesis": "The matua were located in the coastal villages, which meant they had the best access to fishing grounds, whereas the mana'chang were located in the interior of the island."} {"idx": 85232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited the Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge parkway in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The scenic Blue Ridge Parkway and Great Smoky Mountains National Park are the two most visited national park and unit in the United States with over 25 million visitors in 2013."} {"idx": 85233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was WKY granted a federal license?", "hypothesis": "The Gaylord family earlier sold WKY-TV in 1976, which has gone through a succession of owners (what is now KFOR-TV is currently owned by Tribune Broadcasting as of December 2013)."} {"idx": 85234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Feynman go through a depression?", "hypothesis": "During a temporary depression following the destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb produced by the Manhattan Project, he focused on complex physics problems, not for utility, but for self-satisfaction."} {"idx": 85235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Native Americans forced to live after they lost their land?", "hypothesis": "Instead, they were forced onto reservations which were far smaller and less productive."} {"idx": 85236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students attend Southampton Solent University?", "hypothesis": "It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping and off-shore oil industries."} {"idx": 85237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people can be seated for an ice hockey game at TD Garden?", "hypothesis": "The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association."} {"idx": 85238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the gross primary enrollment rate for females?", "hypothesis": "The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls."} {"idx": 85239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What college system serves most of Houston?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Community College System serves most of Houston."} {"idx": 85240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The agreement Hayek criticized was between the British Labour government and which political party?", "hypothesis": "Hayek was criticised by Liberal politicians Gladwyn Jebb and Andrew Phillips, who both claimed that the purpose of the pact was to discourage socialist legislation."} {"idx": 85241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the disputes between the staff cause to happen to the strategy against Britain?", "hypothesis": "German planners had to decide whether the Luftwaffe should deliver the weight of its attacks against a specific segment of British industry such as aircraft factories, or against a system of interrelated industries such as Britain's import and distribution network, or even in a blow aimed at breaking the morale of the British population."} {"idx": 85242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?", "hypothesis": "However, since 1992, the U.S. Mint has produced special Silver Proof Sets in addition to the regular yearly proof sets with silver dimes, quarters, and half dollars in place of the standard copper-nickel versions."} {"idx": 85243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason?", "hypothesis": "Many ancient civilizations alloyed metals for purely aesthetic purposes."} {"idx": 85244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an \"enclosure\"?", "hypothesis": "Connecticut General Statute \u00a7"} {"idx": 85245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which three years did England fail to qualify for the World Cup?", "hypothesis": "England failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1974, 1978 and 1994."} {"idx": 85246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is copper absorbed in humans?", "hypothesis": "Ceruloplasmin also carries copper that is excreted in milk, and is particularly well-absorbed as a copper source."} {"idx": 85247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the CEO of Google think the new software was necessary?", "hypothesis": "When a video is uploaded, it is checked against the database, and flags the video as a copyright violation if a match is found."} {"idx": 85248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do thunderstorms usually occur in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "Thunderstorms are frequent in the Detroit area."} {"idx": 85249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who charge that Napoleon was untroubled by the prospect of war and death for thousands?", "hypothesis": "His role in the Haitian Revolution and decision to reinstate slavery in France's oversea colonies are controversial and have an impact on his reputation."} {"idx": 85250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did Bell and the US Government fight in court?", "hypothesis": "With a change in administration and charges of conflict of interest (on both sides) arising from the original trial, the US Attorney General dropped the lawsuit on November 30, 1897 leaving several issues undecided on the merits."} {"idx": 85251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?", "hypothesis": "At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats."} {"idx": 85252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?", "hypothesis": "The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals)."} {"idx": 85253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of coupon does the city provide the poor", "hypothesis": "During a thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee."} {"idx": 85254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Roman Empire occupation in the British Isles, what was the name of the people that lived in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "The Romans expanded their civilisation to control southern Great Britain but were impeded in advancing any further, building Hadrian's Wall to mark the northern frontier of their empire in 122 AD."} {"idx": 85255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former Archbishop of Canterbury has reservations about the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "The former Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, appeared to harbour some reservations about Masonic ritual, whilst being anxious to avoid causing offence to Freemasons inside and outside the Church of England."} {"idx": 85256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931", "hypothesis": "In fact, the buildings merely simulate Middle Ages architecture, for though they appear to be constructed of solid stone blocks in the authentic manner, most actually have steel framing as was commonly used in 1930."} {"idx": 85257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?", "hypothesis": "On ancient reliefs, especially from Mesopotamia, kings are often depicted as hunters of big game such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a war chariot."} {"idx": 85258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were writing systems being created in the Americas?", "hypothesis": "What may be the earliest-known example in the Americas of an extensive text thought to be writing is by the Cascajal Block."} {"idx": 85259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technology has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?", "hypothesis": "Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and planning, and the famous distinction made between reason and emotion is not as clear as it seems."} {"idx": 85260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?", "hypothesis": "Each province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) was a raadspensionaris."} {"idx": 85261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that Popper's falsificationism was just as logically untenable as Logical Positivism's verificationism?", "hypothesis": "These examples were pointed out by Carl Gustav Hempel."} {"idx": 85262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the new constitution require for voter registration?", "hypothesis": "Exclusion from voting had wide effects: it meant that black Americans could not serve on juries or in any local office."} {"idx": 85263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?", "hypothesis": "The Gothic style is most particularly associated with the great cathedrals of Northern France, the Low Countries, England and Spain, with other fine examples occurring across Europe."} {"idx": 85264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the Trust investments", "hypothesis": "The foundation trust invests undistributed assets, with the exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment."} {"idx": 85265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a choice that users of pesticides can make that will lower risks?", "hypothesis": "IPM attempts to recognize the more widespread impacts of an action on an ecosystem, so that natural balances are not upset."} {"idx": 85266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the divorce finalized between Madonna and Ritchie?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately, Madonna filed for divorce from Ritchie, citing irreconcilable differences, which was finalized in December 2008."} {"idx": 85267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Masonic concentration camp inmates have to wear?", "hypothesis": "While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime."} {"idx": 85268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the cover of Queen's second album?", "hypothesis": "The group's second LP, Queen II, was released in 1974, and features rock photographer Mick Rock's iconic image of the band on the cover."} {"idx": 85269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey starting with whom?", "hypothesis": "Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833."} {"idx": 85270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the molecular weight of a gas relate to thermal conductivity?", "hypothesis": "Higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity, because both the molecular weight is higher and also the cross sectional area is higher."} {"idx": 85271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Negritos reside currently?", "hypothesis": "The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 85272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised?", "hypothesis": "With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official national language of the new Italian state, while the various unofficial regional languages of Italy gradually became regarded as subordinate \"dialects\" to Italian, increasingly associated negatively with lack of education or provincialism."} {"idx": 85273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Socio economic problems does Utrecht face", "hypothesis": "About 38% percent of its population either earns a minimum income or is dependent on social welfare (17% of all households)."} {"idx": 85274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the English Dominicans like to concentrate on?", "hypothesis": "The idea of the \"image of God\" demonstrates both the ability of man to move toward God (as partakers in Christ's redeeming sacrifice), and that, on some level, man is always an image of God."} {"idx": 85275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with class and race, what is regarded as an essential category of historical analysis?", "hypothesis": "The history of emotions has become an increasingly popular topic recently, with some scholars arguing that it is an essential category of analysis, not unlike class, race, or gender."} {"idx": 85276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the vowel system of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a \u025b e i \u0254 o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish."} {"idx": 85277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American Idol special received a Governors Award in 2007?", "hypothesis": "For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition."} {"idx": 85278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what event did Charles III choose Sicily as the location?", "hypothesis": "However, by now Palermo was now just another provincial city as the Royal Court resided in Naples."} {"idx": 85279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who named Madonna the Greatest Music Video star ever?", "hypothesis": "The video included scenes of an African-American church choir, Madonna being attracted to a statue of a black saint, and singing in front of burning crosses."} {"idx": 85280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the posulated homeland region of the Slavs?", "hypothesis": "Over time, due to the larger number of Slavs, most descendants of the indigenous populations of the Balkans were Slavicized."} {"idx": 85281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral."} {"idx": 85282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a royal assent ceremony held within the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, for instance, the sovereign may appear personally in the House of Lords or may appoint Lords Commissioners, who announce that royal assent has been granted at a ceremony held at the Palace of Westminster."} {"idx": 85283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?", "hypothesis": "On 10 February 2010, the 122nd IOC session at Vancouver announced Nanjing as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games."} {"idx": 85284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were swift boats?", "hypothesis": "These 50-foot (15 m) boats have aluminum hulls and have little or no armor, but are heavily armed and rely on speed."} {"idx": 85285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another example of energy transformation?", "hypothesis": "Examples of energy transformation include generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine, or lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor."} {"idx": 85286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one portion of preparing a new edition of the Holy Scriptures?", "hypothesis": "To that end, Larson carefully examined the Original Manuscript (the one dictated by Joseph Smith to his scribes) and the Printer\u2019s Manuscript (the copy Oliver Cowdery prepared for the Printer in 1829\u20131830), and compared them with the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd editions of the Book of Mormon to determine what sort of changes had occurred over time and to make judgments as to which readings were the most original."} {"idx": 85287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of theaters does Mexico City have the most of compared to other cities?", "hypothesis": "Cin\u00e9polis and Cinemex, the two biggest film business chains, also have several film festivals throughout the year, with both national and international movies."} {"idx": 85288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industries suffered declines?", "hypothesis": "Declines were seen in the city's manufacturing and government sectors."} {"idx": 85289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what Richmond street did General Lee live for a while?", "hypothesis": "In Court End, near the Virginia State Capitol, is the Museum of the Confederacy, along with the Davis Mansion, also known as the White House of the Confederacy; both feature a wide variety of objects and material from the era."} {"idx": 85290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1950, what country got involved in the war?", "hypothesis": "Those that escaped envelopment and capture were rapidly forced back north all the way to the border with China at the Yalu River, or into the mountainous interior."} {"idx": 85291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna drop out of college?", "hypothesis": "Madonna later commented that \"the episode was a taste of my weakness, it showed me that I still could not save myself in spite of all the strong-girl show."} {"idx": 85292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What force were most commanders opposed to the Korea invasion part of?", "hypothesis": "It should be noted that many samurai forces that were active throughout this period were not deployed to Korea; most importantly, the daimyo Tokugawa Ieyasu carefully kept forces under his command out of the Korean campaigns, and other samurai commanders who were opposed to Hideyoshi's domination of Japan either mulled Hideyoshi's call to invade Korea or contributed a small token force."} {"idx": 85293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed a far east trade and began to frequent the island?", "hypothesis": "In developing their Far East trade, the Dutch also began to frequent the island."} {"idx": 85294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a study done by Elizabeth Loftus and John palmer show?", "hypothesis": "The findings of this experiment were replicated around the world, and researchers consistently demonstrated that when people were provided with misleading information they tended to misremember, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect."} {"idx": 85295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's former currency?", "hypothesis": "Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro."} {"idx": 85296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many physicians did Namibia have in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Given infection rates this large, as well as a looming malaria problem, it may be very difficult for the government to deal with both the medical and economic impacts of this epidemic."} {"idx": 85297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"Early Modern\" mean?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Early Modern\" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s."} {"idx": 85298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does its name come from?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, the kingdom of Galicia was occasionally ruled by its own kings, but most of the time it was leagued to the kingdom of Leon and later to that of Castile, while maintaining its own legal and customary practices and personality."} {"idx": 85299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When would American courts follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings?", "hypothesis": "However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law."} {"idx": 85300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did viewers have to pay for the HD1 channel?", "hypothesis": "The HD1 channel was initially free-to-air and mainly comprised sporting, dramatic, musical and other cultural events broadcast with a multi-lingual soundtrack on a rolling schedule of 4 or 5 hours per day."} {"idx": 85301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "5000 men represented what fraction of General Lee's army?", "hypothesis": "When the Union Sixth Corps broke through Confederate lines on Boydton Plank Road south of Petersburg, Confederate casualties exceeded 5000, or about a tenth of Lee's defending army."} {"idx": 85302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Europe was split up by the pact?", "hypothesis": "The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940."} {"idx": 85303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Bermuda u/19 team win?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda u/19 team won the 2010 Caribbean Championships."} {"idx": 85304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the economical magazine in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine."} {"idx": 85305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nobles held land form whom?", "hypothesis": "Those who held 'real power' dignities were more privileged but these dignities were not hereditary."} {"idx": 85306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The end of Antigonid rule began in what year?", "hypothesis": "After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon and most of the Greek city-states by 276 BC."} {"idx": 85307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what time period does NARA have census records available for?", "hypothesis": "Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research."} {"idx": 85308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who authored The Heart of the Midlothian?", "hypothesis": "Alexander Campbell referred to the use of an instrument in worship as \"a cow bell in a concert\"."} {"idx": 85309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a haze formed?", "hypothesis": "The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by \"slash and burn\" activities in Sumatra and Borneo."} {"idx": 85310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Bobangi sell slave to?", "hypothesis": "During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes."} {"idx": 85311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the EU create the European Constitution?", "hypothesis": "This clash of opinions has sparked much controversy."} {"idx": 85312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some ways a dominant party can stay in power?", "hypothesis": "In dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power."} {"idx": 85313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "True crows belong to what group?", "hypothesis": "Such alloparenting is particularly common among the Corvida, which includes such birds as the true crows, Australian magpie and fairy-wrens, but has been observed in species as different as the rifleman and red kite."} {"idx": 85314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first uses of a greenhouse?", "hypothesis": "Primitive greenhouses were first used during Roman times to produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius."} {"idx": 85315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of units that short-term memory can be categorized in to?", "hypothesis": "The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently."} {"idx": 85316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Water conservation policies have been adopted by what two sectors?", "hypothesis": "Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country."} {"idx": 85317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do blind mole rats have in place of vision?", "hypothesis": "Totally blind subterranean mammals (e.g., blind mole rat Spalax sp.) are able to maintain their endogenous clocks in the apparent absence of external stimuli."} {"idx": 85318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nunez elected as president of FC Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "The process of electing a president of FC Barcelona was closely tied to Spain's transition to democracy in 1974 and the end of Franco's dictatorship."} {"idx": 85319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of party could be found at venues like Club 57?", "hypothesis": "The decadent parties and art installations of venues such as Club 57 and the Mudd Club became cultural hubs for musicians and visual artists alike, with figures such as Jean-Michel Basquiat, Keith Haring and Michael Holman frequenting the scene."} {"idx": 85320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the manor that previously existed on the site?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia)."} {"idx": 85321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were sports introduced in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere, with an army garrison to match, ensured that the naval and military officers quickly introduced the newly formalised sports to Bermuda, including cricket, football, Rugby football, and even tennis and rowing (rowing did not adapt well from British rivers to the stormy Atlantic."} {"idx": 85322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population density of the city?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010 U.S. Census, there were 113,394 people, 45,634 households, and 21,704 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 85323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the KU Endowment founded?", "hypothesis": "KU Endowment was established in 1891 as America\u2019s first foundation for a public university."} {"idx": 85324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Oklahoma History Center located?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma History Center is the history museum of the state of Oklahoma."} {"idx": 85325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Lawson suggest has contributed to the consistency of the sense of urgency in Jehovah Witnesses' apocalyptic message?", "hypothesis": "They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services, and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment."} {"idx": 85326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is theorized to have evolved with circadian rhythms?", "hypothesis": "What drove circadian rhythms to evolve has been an enigmatic question."} {"idx": 85327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primamry reason for testing software?", "hypothesis": "A primary purpose of testing is to detect software failures so that defects may be discovered and corrected."} {"idx": 85328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rounds can a contestant make it through before Hollywood?", "hypothesis": "Contestants go through at least three sets of cuts."} {"idx": 85329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Proximity and the ending of life is called?", "hypothesis": "Instead of focusing on what they eat, this system classifies predators by the way in which they eat, and the general nature of the interaction between predator and prey species."} {"idx": 85330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two official languages of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus has two official languages, Greek and Turkish."} {"idx": 85331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player?", "hypothesis": "John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players."} {"idx": 85332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "During the next couple of years, she led Lee from one draft to the next until the book finally achieved its finished form and was retitled To Kill a Mockingbird."} {"idx": 85333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD?", "hypothesis": "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music."} {"idx": 85334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the film Evita, who did Madonna play?", "hypothesis": "For a long time, Madonna had desired to play Per\u00f3n and wrote to director Alan Parker to explain why she would be perfect for the part."} {"idx": 85335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the customary calendar of Iran?", "hypothesis": "The year of Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina (622 CE) is fixed as the first year of the calendar, and the New Year's Day always falls on the March equinox."} {"idx": 85336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In September 1849 where did Chopin take up residence?", "hypothesis": "After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that \"all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room.\""} {"idx": 85337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What encouraged borrowing from 2000 to 2003?", "hypothesis": "From 2000 to 2003, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%."} {"idx": 85338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is special about the doorways of the top floors?", "hypothesis": "The passenger cabs are mechanically separated from the lift mechanism, thus allowing the elevator shafts to be used continuously while passengers board and embark from the cabs, as well as move through show scenes on various floors."} {"idx": 85339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The company used camouflage from what designers?", "hypothesis": "To defend against air attack set designers from the Warner Brothers Studios prepared elaborate camouflage that disguised the factory and airfield."} {"idx": 85340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the first round of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, how many teams remained in contention?", "hypothesis": "The team's earliest exit in the competition itself was its elimination in the first round in 1950, 1958 and most recently in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, after being defeated in both their opening two matches for the first time, versus Italy and Uruguay in Group D."} {"idx": 85341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the leader of Arab League?", "hypothesis": "The permanent headquarters of the Arab League are located in Cairo and the body's secretary general has traditionally been Egyptian."} {"idx": 85342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a major cause of declined vinyl sales?", "hypothesis": "Vinyl records experienced a sudden decline in popularity between 1988 and 1991, when the major label distributors restricted their return policies, which retailers had been relying on to maintain and swap out stocks of relatively unpopular titles."} {"idx": 85343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In order to merge, what must the database maintain?", "hypothesis": "the database related application (i.e., all related application programs) intact."} {"idx": 85344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was this protection act put into place?", "hypothesis": "India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans the killing of all wild animals."} {"idx": 85345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can't a finite set of statements be described?", "hypothesis": "But it came to be realized that there is no finite set of statements about actual and possible sense-data from which we can deduce even a single physical-object statement."} {"idx": 85346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was East Tucson developed?", "hypothesis": "Restaurant Row is sandwiched by three of Tucson's storied Neighborhoods: Harold Bell Wright Estates, named after the famous author's ranch which occupied some of that area prior to the depression; the Tucson Country Club (the third to bear the name Tucson Country Club), and the Dorado Country Club."} {"idx": 85347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time period did technological advances lead to?", "hypothesis": "Still, advancing technology and medicine has had a great impact even in the Global South."} {"idx": 85348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How easily do vinyl records break?", "hypothesis": "In extreme cases, they can cause the needle to skip over a series of grooves, or worse yet, cause the needle to skip backwards, creating a \"locked groove\" that repeats over and over."} {"idx": 85349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does this difficulty occur?", "hypothesis": "for the time being there is no indication which method is at fault."} {"idx": 85350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What department store was founded in 1853?", "hypothesis": "The store was completely destroyed in the 1916 Easter Rising, but reopened in 1922."} {"idx": 85351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Boardwalk Hall?", "hypothesis": "Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997."} {"idx": 85352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the BSX located?", "hypothesis": "The BSX is a full member of the World Federation of Exchanges and is located in an OECD member nation."} {"idx": 85353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did not approve of the first name for Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes."} {"idx": 85354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ice from what source helped to create earths oceans?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere."} {"idx": 85355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some call the effect that they say caused a one-day loss for stock exchanges of approximately $31 billion in the year 2000?", "hypothesis": "Although it has been argued that clock shifts correlate with decreased economic efficiency, and that in 2000 the daylight-saving effect implied an estimated one-day loss of $31 billion on US stock exchanges, the estimated numbers depend on the methodology."} {"idx": 85356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what dictatorship was Catalan considered a dialect?", "hypothesis": "Spanish and Catalan have important differences in their sound systems, lexicon, and grammatical features, placing the language in a number of respects closer to Occitan (and French)."} {"idx": 85357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon \"expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others.\""} {"idx": 85358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music does Uffie perform?", "hypothesis": "Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere."} {"idx": 85359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who stepped up after 2011?", "hypothesis": "However, it is also said that the authorities implore students not to use the characters in public."} {"idx": 85360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in public life and education."} {"idx": 85361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses refuse?", "hypothesis": "They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship."} {"idx": 85362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?", "hypothesis": "On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking."} {"idx": 85363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus died on rather than a traditional cross?", "hypothesis": "They believe Jesus died on a single upright post rather than the traditional cross."} {"idx": 85364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what county is Plymouth located?", "hypothesis": "west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall."} {"idx": 85365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of climate is southern Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria has a varied landscape."} {"idx": 85366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the SNES called in South Korea?", "hypothesis": "In South Korea, it is known as the Super Comboy (\uc288\ud37c \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Syupeo Keomboi) and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics."} {"idx": 85367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan continues to increase production and may have become the world's largest producer of uranium by 2009 with an expected production of 12,826 tonnes, compared to Canada with 11,100 t and Australia with 9,430 t."} {"idx": 85368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who amassed in large scale against protesters?", "hypothesis": "A couple of skirmishes between the protesters and supporters were reported."} {"idx": 85369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "North of what river in Northumbria was the kingdom not overrun by the Vikings?", "hypothesis": "The portion of Mercia that was successfully defended, and all of Kent, were then integrated into Wessex under Alfred the Great."} {"idx": 85370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused distrust between the German and Soviet governments?", "hypothesis": "Stalin's invasions were a severe irritant to Berlin, as the intent to accomplish these was not communicated to the Germans beforehand, and prompted concern that Stalin was seeking to form an anti-German bloc."} {"idx": 85371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government was responsible in Canadian history for this fact?", "hypothesis": "Women were fully integrated in all occupations and roles by the government of Jean Chretien, and by 8 March 2000, even allowed to serve on submarines."} {"idx": 85372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use?", "hypothesis": "He then proposed the idea that it might be possible to create chemicals that would act as a selective drug that would bind to and kill bacteria without harming the human host."} {"idx": 85373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Aung San Suu Kyi confined during his imprisonment in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Since the 2010 election, the government has embarked on a series of reforms to direct the country towards liberal democracy, a mixed economy, and reconciliation, although doubts persist about the motives that underpin such reforms."} {"idx": 85374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although Keifer held minority leader role, who was actual gloof leader?", "hypothesis": "Clearly, Keifer was not the Republicans' minority leader."} {"idx": 85375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes a plant non-vascular?", "hypothesis": "The sporophyte generation is nonphotosynthetic in liverworts but may be able to contribute part of its energy needs by photosynthesis in mosses and hornworts."} {"idx": 85376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb?", "hypothesis": "Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed the problem as part of \"robustness and fragility\"."} {"idx": 85377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?", "hypothesis": "Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am..."} {"idx": 85378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?", "hypothesis": "In December 2013, scientists first sequenced the entire genome of a Neanderthal, an extinct species of humans."} {"idx": 85379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Soft and bendable steel is caused by what?", "hypothesis": "This type of heat treatment produces steel that is rather soft and bendable."} {"idx": 85380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed what?", "hypothesis": "The vegetation has changed since the second half of the 20th century, as the high alpine meadows cease to be harvested for hay or used for grazing which eventually might result in a regrowth of forest."} {"idx": 85381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist?", "hypothesis": "West produced three of the tracks on Harlem World's first and only album The Movement alongside Jermaine Dupri and the production duo Trackmasters."} {"idx": 85382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Mau Mau Uprising?", "hypothesis": "British withdrawal from the southern and eastern parts of Africa was not a peaceful process."} {"idx": 85383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is suffering also called?", "hypothesis": "Sentient beings always suffer throughout sa\u1e43s\u0101ra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana."} {"idx": 85384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built?", "hypothesis": "The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310\u201314."} {"idx": 85385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Ferranti Mark 1 sent to after it was developed?", "hypothesis": "The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer."} {"idx": 85386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US declare independence?", "hypothesis": "The following year, in 1776, the United States declared independence."} {"idx": 85387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Citizen Kane released?", "hypothesis": "A collector of film memorabilia, Spielberg purchased a balsa Rosebud sled from Citizen Kane (1941) in 1982."} {"idx": 85388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a koofiyad?", "hypothesis": "When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist."} {"idx": 85389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was federalism and confederalism common meaning in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "In the course of the nineteenth century the meaning of federalism would come to shift, strengthening to refer uniquely to the novel compound political form, while the meaning of confederalism would remain at a league of states."} {"idx": 85390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the main forces stand?", "hypothesis": "In the center the main forces stood at Kars and Gyumri."} {"idx": 85391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other property can you assume of wood that is diseased?", "hypothesis": "The discoloration is merely an indication of an injury, and in all probability does not of itself affect the properties of the wood."} {"idx": 85392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Kuiper belt relative to Neptune?", "hypothesis": "The Kuiper belt is a ring of small icy worlds, similar to the asteroid belt but far larger, extending from Neptune's orbit at 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun."} {"idx": 85393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?", "hypothesis": "With the university having high profile sports teams itself, a number of alumni went on to become involved in athletics outside the university, including professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey players, such as Joe Theismann, Joe Montana, Tim Brown, Ross Browner, Rocket Ismail, Ruth Riley, Jeff Samardzija, Jerome Bettis, Brett Lebda, Olympic gold medalist Mariel Zagunis, professional boxer Mike Lee, former football coaches such as Charlie Weis, Frank Leahy and Knute Rockne, and Basketball Hall of Famers Austin Carr and Adrian Dantley."} {"idx": 85394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What good fortune from Russia assisted Frederick the Great?", "hypothesis": "Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland."} {"idx": 85395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what movie did Beyonce receive her first Golden Globe nomination?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies"} {"idx": 85396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite?", "hypothesis": "The satellite was launched from Russia on 27 September 2003."} {"idx": 85397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How amny FIFA World Player of the Year have members of FC Barcelona won?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the club made history when three players who came through its youth academy (Messi, Iniesta and Xavi) were chosen as the three best players in the world in the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, an unprecedented feat for players from the same football school."} {"idx": 85398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the other gospels describe Jesus' last words?", "hypothesis": "Compared to the accounts in the other Gospels, which he describes as 'theologically correct and reassuring', he considers this phrase 'unexpected, disquieting and in consequence more probable'."} {"idx": 85399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are loading jetties found on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "There are no railways, waterways, ports or harbours on the island."} {"idx": 85400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of ions does typical glass have?", "hypothesis": "Presence of alkaline metal ions has also detrimental effect to the loss tangent of the glass, and to its electrical resistance; glasses for electronics (sealing, vacuum tubes, lamps...) have to take this in account."} {"idx": 85401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What continent is the evolution of guinea fowl credited to?", "hypothesis": "Guinea fowl originated in southern Africa, and the species most often kept as poultry is the helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris)."} {"idx": 85402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how did they work on college financing", "hypothesis": "One of the ways the foundation has sought to increase the number of college graduates is to get them through college faster, but that idea has received some pushback from organizations of universities and colleges."} {"idx": 85403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many accounts are there of Jesus' last words?", "hypothesis": "Each gospel has its own account of Jesus' last words, seven statements altogether."} {"idx": 85404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?", "hypothesis": "However, commonly there are delays in regulatory and legislative actions to limit the use of antibiotics, attributable partly to resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics, and to the time required for research to test causal links between their use and resistance to them."} {"idx": 85405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?", "hypothesis": "In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution."} {"idx": 85406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the Hakata Bay barrier?", "hypothesis": "Completed in 1277, this wall stretched for 20 kilometers around the border of the bay."} {"idx": 85407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nintendo's first approved emulator?", "hypothesis": "While individual games have been included with emulators on some GameCube discs, Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii marks the introduction of officially sanctioned general SNES emulation, though SNES9x GX, a port of SNES9x, has been made for the Wii."} {"idx": 85408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Madonna's compilation album called?", "hypothesis": "The album was certified diamond by RIAA and sold over 30 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling compilation album by a solo artist in history."} {"idx": 85409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people of Manchu descent live in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The second and third largest minority groups were Manchu (2,311) and Zhuang (533) nationalities."} {"idx": 85410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Freemasonry first spread?", "hypothesis": "One example was the \"Illuminati\" founded in Bavaria in 1776, which was copied after the Freemasons but was never part of the movement."} {"idx": 85411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season."} {"idx": 85412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US?", "hypothesis": "Noticing the improved ability to move logistics throughout the country, he thought an Interstate Highway System in the U.S. would not only be beneficial for military operations, but provide a measure of continued economic growth."} {"idx": 85413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do people say KInseys work is not correct?", "hypothesis": "Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual \u2014 i.e., most people have some attraction to either sex, although usually one sex is preferred."} {"idx": 85414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the play time of a 45 rpm", "hypothesis": "The short playing time of a single 45 rpm side meant that long works, such as symphonies, had to be released on multiple 45s instead of a single LP, but RCA claimed that the new high-speed changer rendered side breaks so brief as to be inaudible or inconsequential."} {"idx": 85415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Timur established the Timurid Empire in Iran in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years."} {"idx": 85416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Directorate of Analysis has an office dedicated to what country?", "hypothesis": "There is an office dedicated to Iraq, and regional analytical Offices covering the Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis, the Office of Russian and European Analysis, and the Office of Asian Pacific, Asian Pacific, Latin American, and African Analysis and African Analysis."} {"idx": 85417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Environmental and human rights groups have created action plans to do what?", "hypothesis": "Shell has acknowledged its responsibility for keeping the pipelines new but has also denied responsibility for environmental causes."} {"idx": 85418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Eisenhower ignore McCarthy?", "hypothesis": "To facilitate relations with Congress, Eisenhower decided to ignore McCarthy's controversies and thereby deprive them of more energy from involvement of the White House."} {"idx": 85419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conflict was this agreement in opposition of?", "hypothesis": "The Eight-Nation Alliance was a belligerent alliance of eight nations against the Boxer Rebellion in China."} {"idx": 85420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported the reaction against the government?", "hypothesis": "Chihuahua showed no desire to imitate the revolutionary movement and Urrea prepared to invade the state."} {"idx": 85421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary use of laser read discs?", "hypothesis": "Various other laser-based turntables were tried during the 1990s, but while a laser reads the groove very accurately, since it does not touch the record, the dust that vinyl attracts due to static electric charge is not mechanically pushed out of the groove, worsening sound quality in casual use compared to conventional stylus playback."} {"idx": 85422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What in the use of Sanskrit has influenced Sino-Tibetan languages?", "hypothesis": "Many Sanskrit texts survive only in Tibetan collections of commentaries to the Buddhist teachings, the Tengyur."} {"idx": 85423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did James Macpherson \"translate\" from?", "hypothesis": "For scholarship they cared no more than had their predecessors, and they did not shrink from making translations from translations in third languages, or from languages that they hardly knew, or\u2014as in the case of James Macpherson's \"translations\" of Ossian\u2014from texts that were actually of the \"translator's\" own composition."} {"idx": 85424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is hot water referred to by brewers?", "hypothesis": "The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as \"mashing\"."} {"idx": 85425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch visit New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "India: Due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests, the relay through New Delhi on April 17 was cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners."} {"idx": 85426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many museums are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The Philbrook Museum of Tulsa is considered one of the top 50 fine art museums in the United States, and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman, one of the largest university-based art and history museums in the country, documents the natural history of the region."} {"idx": 85427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the minimum amount of copper a layer in a PCB can have to be considered \"heavy copper\"?", "hypothesis": "The printed circuit board industry defines heavy copper as layers exceeding three ounces of copper, or approximately 0.0042 inches (4.2 mils, 105 \u03bcm) thick."} {"idx": 85428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The brain reaches what percentage of its adult size by the time a person is six years old?", "hypothesis": "The human brain is not fully developed by the time a person reaches puberty."} {"idx": 85429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the Kennedy v. Louisiana decision barred the death penalty for child rape."} {"idx": 85430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?", "hypothesis": "Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part."} {"idx": 85431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much has the Amity Foundation designated for disaster relief?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless."} {"idx": 85432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class is the Hexapoda ranked?", "hypothesis": "Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics have usually given the Hexapoda the rank of superclass,:180 and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura, and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as the Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts."} {"idx": 85433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of animals took longer to reestablish?", "hypothesis": "Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event."} {"idx": 85434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 23rd Street end?", "hypothesis": "23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan."} {"idx": 85435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne famous?", "hypothesis": "The most famous escapee was the Boer prisoner of war Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne who was serving a life sentence for \"conspiracy against the British government and on (the charge of) espionage.\"."} {"idx": 85436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are most of these companies located in an airport?", "hypothesis": "Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport."} {"idx": 85437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of missiles does the Charles de Gaulle carry?", "hypothesis": "Charles de Gaulle is a 42,000 tonne nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, commissioned in 2001 and is the flagship of the French Navy (Marine Nationale)."} {"idx": 85438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Americans spoke Czech as their first language as of 2009?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009, 70,500 Americans spoke Czech as their first language (49th place nationwide, behind Turkish and ahead of Swedish)."} {"idx": 85439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What secular rulers did the Concordat of Worms increase the power of?", "hypothesis": "The emperor saw the protection of the Church as one of his responsibilities as well as wanting to preserve the right to appoint his own choices as bishops within his lands, but the papacy insisted on the Church's independence from secular lords."} {"idx": 85440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for?", "hypothesis": "The symbolism of the mosaic and the presence of the burial cave indicates that the room was used as a mortuary chapel."} {"idx": 85441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were dinosaur tracks found in Emosson?", "hypothesis": "Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny."} {"idx": 85442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What test is designed to test the fitness of airmen in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "As part of the Fit to Fight program, the USAF adopted a more stringent physical fitness assessment; the new fitness program was put into effect on 1 June 2010."} {"idx": 85443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a gymnosperm?", "hypothesis": "This is opposed to the earth's current flora, in which the dominant land plants in terms of number of species are angiosperms."} {"idx": 85444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates."} {"idx": 85445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What score did CNET give the PS3 out of ten?", "hypothesis": "\" CNET awarded it a score of 8.8 out of 10 and voted it as its number one \"must-have\" gadget, praising its robust graphical capabilities and stylish exterior design while criticizing its limited selection of available games."} {"idx": 85446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Dell's internet site gain popularity?", "hypothesis": "While the industry\u2019s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell's was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell."} {"idx": 85447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the study of plants and the environment in which they live?", "hypothesis": "The goals of plant ecology are to understand the causes of their distribution patterns, productivity, environmental impact, evolution, and responses to environmental change."} {"idx": 85448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technology has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?", "hypothesis": "The increased potential in neuroimaging has also allowed investigation into evolutionarily ancient parts of the brain."} {"idx": 85449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?", "hypothesis": "It also extended trade regulation of the 1940 German\u2013Soviet Commercial Agreement until August 1, 1942, increased deliveries above the levels of year one of that agreement, settled trading rights in the Baltics and Bessarabia, calculated the compensation for German property interests in the Baltic States now occupied by the Soviets and other issues."} {"idx": 85450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The equipment a player wears is also called a what?", "hypothesis": "Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury."} {"idx": 85451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many royal weddings have occurred at the abbey?", "hypothesis": "There have been at least 16 royal weddings at the abbey since 1100."} {"idx": 85452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?", "hypothesis": "According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007."} {"idx": 85453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government does Tajikistan have?", "hypothesis": "It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament."} {"idx": 85454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped finish the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side."} {"idx": 85455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn."} {"idx": 85456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were naval skirmishes not really seen in the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the Korean War featured few naval battles."} {"idx": 85457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing?", "hypothesis": "Their cows are sensitive to the timing of milking, so delivering milk earlier disrupts their systems."} {"idx": 85458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stages can predation be divided into?", "hypothesis": "The act of predation can be broken down into a maximum of four stages: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption."} {"idx": 85459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization regulates building heights in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers."} {"idx": 85460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are described as what?", "hypothesis": "Many pipelines in the Niger-Delta owned by Shell are old and corroded."} {"idx": 85461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the central theme of the mosaics at Tsromi?", "hypothesis": "Its central figure was Christ standing and displaying a scroll with Georgian text."} {"idx": 85462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city had some of the last buildings to fall in 1945?", "hypothesis": "Several in Berlin were some of the last buildings to fall to the Soviets during the Battle of Berlin in 1945."} {"idx": 85463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the countries who supported the US's post-9/11 invasions called?", "hypothesis": "Even so, many of the \"coalition of the willing\" countries that unconditionally supported the U.S.-led military action have sent troops to Afghanistan, particular neighboring Pakistan, which has disowned its earlier support for the Taliban and contributed tens of thousands of soldiers to the conflict."} {"idx": 85464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of copy can gene duplication sometimes result in?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, gene duplication may result in a nonfunctional copy of a gene, or a functional copy may be subject to mutations that result in loss of function; such nonfunctional genes are called pseudogenes.:7.6"} {"idx": 85465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?", "hypothesis": "The principles of simplicity and modernity, that in the past characterized the great works of architecture, motivated Niemeyer."} {"idx": 85466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day does St John's Day occur?", "hypothesis": "This was reduced in 1895 to the titles and a memorandum of the object and purport of the act, and, since 1988, only the short title and a summary of the long title have been read."} {"idx": 85467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin?", "hypothesis": "In addition, East Asian Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin."} {"idx": 85468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reactive responses are present in the brains of what animals?", "hypothesis": "Based on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain."} {"idx": 85469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the iron, copper and silver mines fail?", "hypothesis": "Following the industrial revolution, the old iron, copper and silver mines declined because the competition from imported metal was too strong."} {"idx": 85470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hong Taiji die?", "hypothesis": "Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir."} {"idx": 85471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children worked?", "hypothesis": "Over time, as real wages rose, parents became able to afford to send their children to school instead of work and as a result child labour declined, both before and after legislation."} {"idx": 85472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the present city of Cork located geographically?", "hypothesis": "The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork."} {"idx": 85473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?", "hypothesis": "His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained."} {"idx": 85474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was penicillin G first purified?", "hypothesis": "Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945."} {"idx": 85475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What comedy production did Spectre actors appear in?", "hypothesis": "In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre."} {"idx": 85476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?", "hypothesis": "The British adopted \"effective ceiling\", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability."} {"idx": 85477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were French families forced to do during the German reannexation?", "hypothesis": "The population was forced to speak German and 'French' family names were Germanized."} {"idx": 85478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939?", "hypothesis": "He also learned to fly, making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937 and obtained his private pilot's license in 1939 at Fort Lewis."} {"idx": 85479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Hubertusburg, between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony, was signed on February 15, 1763, at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig."} {"idx": 85480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade all of China?", "hypothesis": "Even children, the elderly, and nuns are reported to have suffered at the hands of the Imperial Japanese Army."} {"idx": 85481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tried to shut the topless bar down?", "hypothesis": "In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar."} {"idx": 85482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is limited by the ignorance of humanity?", "hypothesis": "Human ignorance about the countless interactions between the organisms of an ecosystem limits our ability to manipulate nature."} {"idx": 85483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?", "hypothesis": "Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia."} {"idx": 85484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?", "hypothesis": "The official English name of the system is BeiDou Navigation Satellite System."} {"idx": 85485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of letters are *\u0107 and *d\u017a?", "hypothesis": "These concern the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants, *\u0107 and *d\u017a:"} {"idx": 85486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Complaints to which body led to The Sun removing the story from its website?", "hypothesis": "The story has since been removed from The Sun's website following complaints to the UK's Press Complaints Commission."} {"idx": 85487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what condition is the approximation C0 sufficiently accurate for calculation purposes?", "hypothesis": "For practical purposes, when measurement errors are taken into account, often a measurement in terrestrial vacuum, or simply a calculation of C0, is sufficiently accurate.)"} {"idx": 85488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who governs all events in gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, all events are governed by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG)."} {"idx": 85489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the sudoku game in The Times?", "hypothesis": "Its regular features include a puzzles section called Mind Games."} {"idx": 85490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the newly introduced Islamic religion, what other Abrahamic religions were practiced in India?", "hypothesis": "Several Islamic kingdoms (sultanates) under both foreign and, newly converted, Rajput rulers were established across the north western subcontinent (Afghanistan and Pakistan) over a period of a few centuries."} {"idx": 85491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of public what?", "hypothesis": "Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration."} {"idx": 85492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, a report entitled \"A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System\" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was \"now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country\u2019s population\"."} {"idx": 85493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun."} {"idx": 85494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have these immigrants sought?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum."} {"idx": 85495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country."} {"idx": 85496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the country's first Communist head of state in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Due to his involvement in the 2012\u201313 Cypriot financial crisis, Christofias did not run for re-election in 2013."} {"idx": 85497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event led to the establishment of the RSFSR?", "hypothesis": "The RSFSR was established on November 7, 1917 (October Revolution) as a sovereign state."} {"idx": 85498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is chemical digestion?", "hypothesis": "In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use."} {"idx": 85499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the gate control theory specify the diameter of which is responsible for the amount of pain sensation?", "hypothesis": "The authors proposed that both thin (pain) and large diameter (touch, pressure, vibration) nerve fibers carry information from the site of injury to two destinations in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, and that the more large fiber activity relative to thin fiber activity at the inhibitory cell, the less pain is felt."} {"idx": 85500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who painted the Wedding, show at Salon des Independants in 1912?", "hypothesis": "L\u00e9ger\u2019s The Wedding, also shown at the Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants in 1912, gave form to the notion of simultaneity by presenting different motifs as occurring within a single temporal frame, where responses to the past and present interpenetrate with collective force."} {"idx": 85501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NCAZ stand for?", "hypothesis": "Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn."} {"idx": 85502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer?", "hypothesis": "Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as Claude Debussy, as does Chopin's use of modal harmony."} {"idx": 85503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In many villages what establishment could be called the focal point of the community?", "hypothesis": "The writings of Samuel Pepys describe the pub as the heart of England."} {"idx": 85504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date was it announced that BT was awarded a broadcasting contract?", "hypothesis": "On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a \u00a330 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009\u201310 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313."} {"idx": 85505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artist provided vocals for the Queen song found on the soundtrack to A Knight's Tale?", "hypothesis": "Several of the guest singers recorded new versions of Queen's hits under the Queen + name, such as Robbie Williams providing vocals for \"We Are the Champions\" for the soundtrack of A Knight's Tale (2001)."} {"idx": 85506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law involving slaves did the city react strongly to?", "hypothesis": "Boston was an early port of the Atlantic triangular slave trade in the New England colonies, but was soon overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts and Newport, Rhode Island."} {"idx": 85507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sold Egypt's portion of Suez?", "hypothesis": "In 1875 Ismail was forced to sell Egypt's share in the canal to the British Government."} {"idx": 85508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is unique about the Bronx's location?", "hypothesis": "Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens."} {"idx": 85509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Napoleon's final tomb completed?", "hypothesis": "The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St J\u00e9r\u00f4me's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed."} {"idx": 85510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Egyptian soldiers did the Israeli army capture?", "hypothesis": "To counterbalance the Egyptian Army's dismal performance, Nasser authorized the distribution of about 400,000 rifles to civilian volunteers and hundreds of militias were formed throughout Egypt, many led by Nasser's political opponents."} {"idx": 85511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when light damages beer that is not in a can?", "hypothesis": "Cans protect the beer from light (thereby preventing \"skunked\" beer) and have a seal less prone to leaking over time than bottles."} {"idx": 85512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in?", "hypothesis": "Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in in 1930, breaking Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI."} {"idx": 85513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assisted the ensi?", "hypothesis": "There was little evidence of organized warfare or professional soldiers during the Uruk period, and towns were generally unwalled."} {"idx": 85514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry?", "hypothesis": "In 1211, the Jewish community in the country was strengthened by the arrival of a group headed by over 300 rabbis from France and England, among them Rabbi Samson ben Abraham of Sens."} {"idx": 85515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?", "hypothesis": "They acted as a united, though unavailing, opposition to Whig corruption and scandals."} {"idx": 85516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could you call someone who lives in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest."} {"idx": 85517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Kathmandu in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities."} {"idx": 85518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of business did the Egyptian government own in 1962?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the 1962 measures, government ownership of Egyptian business reached 51 percent, and the National Union was renamed the Arab Socialist Union (ASU)."} {"idx": 85519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?", "hypothesis": "Due to the expansion of trade and its geographical proximity, Kiev became the most important trade centre and chief among the communes; therefore the leader of Kiev gained political \"control\" over the surrounding areas."} {"idx": 85520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In recent years, has the amount of social networking sites available to the public increased or decreased?", "hypothesis": "Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them."} {"idx": 85521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than other sectors?", "hypothesis": "New government spending, regulation, and policies helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than many other sectors."} {"idx": 85522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "General Dupuy revealed the motives for Napoleon's religious tolerance after the death of which religious figure?", "hypothesis": "During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutionary general, holding discussions with Muslim scholars and ordering religious celebrations, but General Dupuy, who accompanied Napoleon, revealed, shortly after Pope Pius VI's death, the political reasons for such behaviour: \"We are fooling Egyptians with our pretended interest for their religion; neither Bonaparte nor we believe in this religion more than we did in Pius the Defunct's one\".[note 8]"} {"idx": 85523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of exercise can provide small improvements?", "hypothesis": "Yoga could provide small improvements in quality of life and symptoms in people with asthma."} {"idx": 85524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MI stand for?", "hypothesis": "Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms."} {"idx": 85525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "In American college education,\" explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, \"certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place...."} {"idx": 85526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tribble first incorporate into the Mac?", "hypothesis": "By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384\u00d7256-pixel display."} {"idx": 85527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date placement drifted increasingly off the true date on the calendar?", "hypothesis": "Where the two systems produced different dates there was generally a compromise so that both churches were able to celebrate on the same day."} {"idx": 85528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?", "hypothesis": "The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense."} {"idx": 85529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what Emperor did this group sit?", "hypothesis": "Roman civil law as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis during the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire has a reputation as significant literature."} {"idx": 85530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who joined the Cossacks in 1648?", "hypothesis": "In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, because of the social and religious oppression they suffered under Polish rule."} {"idx": 85531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are temperatures more extreme compared to the coast of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Large fluctuations in temperature are rare."} {"idx": 85532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until when did Henry III continue his attempts to reclaim Normandy?", "hypothesis": "Henry III continued his attempts to reclaim Normandy and Anjou until 1259, but John's continental losses and the consequent growth of Capetian power in the 13th century proved to mark a \"turning point in European history\"."} {"idx": 85533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern technology takes the next step from the photophone?", "hypothesis": "Bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's \"greatest achievement\", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was \"the greatest invention [I have] ever made, greater than the telephone\"."} {"idx": 85534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Blockbuster do instead of use copyrighted instruction booklets?", "hypothesis": "Blockbuster was banned from including original, copyrighted instruction booklets with their rented games."} {"idx": 85535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Czech word did the English \"robot\" derive from?", "hypothesis": "Some Czech words have been borrowed as loanwords into English and other languages\u2014for example, robot (from robota, \"labor\") and polka (from polka, \"Polish woman\" or from \"p\u016flka\" \"half\")."} {"idx": 85536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What well known presidential candidates also studied at Yale?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe wrote that \"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\""} {"idx": 85537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?", "hypothesis": "The family who returned the city to Christianity were called the Hautevilles, including Robert Guiscard and his army, who is regarded as a hero by the natives."} {"idx": 85538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the aquaculture industry what is copper alloys commonly used to make?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, as discussed in copper alloys in aquaculture, copper alloys have become important netting materials in the aquaculture industry because they are antimicrobial and prevent biofouling, even in extreme conditions and have strong structural and corrosion-resistant properties in marine environments."} {"idx": 85539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Act of Mediation responsible for restoring?", "hypothesis": "The result was the Act of Mediation which largely restored Swiss autonomy and introduced a Confederation of 19 cantons."} {"idx": 85540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Oklahoma's electricity comes from non-renewable sources?", "hypothesis": "While the state ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011, it is at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy, with 94 percent of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25 percent from coal and 46 percent from natural gas."} {"idx": 85541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Oklahoma Cities memorial?", "hypothesis": "The outdoor Symbolic Memorial can be visited 24 hours a day for free, and the adjacent Memorial Museum, located in the former Journal Record building damaged by the bombing, can be entered for a small fee."} {"idx": 85542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Minkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with what?", "hypothesis": "The theory of special relativity finds a convenient formulation in Minkowski spacetime, a mathematical structure that combines three dimensions of space with a single dimension of time."} {"idx": 85543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population was 65 or older?", "hypothesis": "The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older."} {"idx": 85544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of South Tucson is Native American?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson has a colorful, dynamic history."} {"idx": 85545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?", "hypothesis": "In Southeast Asia, Muslim students have a choice of attending a secular government or an Islamic school."} {"idx": 85546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are \"independent\" theatre productions at Eton?", "hypothesis": "Numerous plays are put on every year at Eton College; there is one main theatre, called the Farrer (seating 400) and 2 Studio theatres, called the Caccia Studio and Empty Space (seating 90 and 80 respectively)."} {"idx": 85547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What anti-aircraft gun did the British Army begin to use?", "hypothesis": "The British Army adopted the 13-pounder quickly producing new mountings suitable for AA use, the 13-pdr QF 6 cwt Mk III was issued in 1915."} {"idx": 85548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many binary aluminum hydrides are there?", "hypothesis": "Binary indium hydride has not yet been identified, although larger complexes exist."} {"idx": 85549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument is a phonautograph similar to?", "hypothesis": "Bell also thought that multiple metal reeds tuned to different frequencies like a harp would be able to convert the undulating currents back into sound."} {"idx": 85550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were rebounds of minority enrollment explained in Long's report?", "hypothesis": "More specifically, apparent rebounds of minority enrollment can be explained by increasing minority enrollment in high schools of those states, and the beneficiaries of class-based (not race) affirmative action would be white students."} {"idx": 85551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?", "hypothesis": "Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin."} {"idx": 85552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what did Sanskrit exist beside?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages."} {"idx": 85553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sadat exchange for the remainder of Sinai?", "hypothesis": "it presented Sadat with a victory that allowed him to regain the Sinai later in return for peace with Israel."} {"idx": 85554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest art museum in the north of the country?", "hypothesis": "Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world."} {"idx": 85555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Poland deny the proposal of the Soviet Union protecting them from a German Attack?", "hypothesis": "The tripartite military talks, started in mid-August, hit a sticking point regarding the passage of Soviet troops through Poland if Germans attacked, and the parties waited as British and French officials overseas pressured Polish officials to agree to such terms."} {"idx": 85556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What road did the British construct", "hypothesis": "The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia."} {"idx": 85557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is?", "hypothesis": "Such duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty."} {"idx": 85558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser enlist to plan the Free Officer's coup?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Y\u016bsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt."} {"idx": 85559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until 342 when did the Church of Rome think the vernal equinox fell?", "hypothesis": "However, the Church of Rome still regarded 25 March as the equinox (until 342) and used a different cycle to compute the day of the moon."} {"idx": 85560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bermuda have a large amount of people immigrating to it?", "hypothesis": "The island experienced large-scale immigration over the 20th century, especially after the Second World War."} {"idx": 85561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Comcast sell its interest in QVC to in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Following a bid in 1994 for $2.1 billion, Comcast increased its ownership of QVC from 15.5% of stock to a majority, in a move to prevent QVC from merging with CBS."} {"idx": 85562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser 56 about?", "hypothesis": "The film set the Egyptian box office record at the time, and focused on Nasser during the Suez Crisis."} {"idx": 85563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conquered Tansaxania?", "hypothesis": "The Kara-Khanid Khanate conquered Transoxania (which corresponds approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan and southwest Kazakhstan) and ruled between 999\u20131211."} {"idx": 85564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of churches are most Baptists churches considered to be?", "hypothesis": "Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling)."} {"idx": 85565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state receives an average of 460 inches of rainfall per year?", "hypothesis": "Yuma, Arizona, has an average of 2.63 inches (6.7 cm) of precipitation each year."} {"idx": 85566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of food animal went extict by the end of the Pleistocene era?", "hypothesis": "In North and South America, for example, most large mammal species had gone extinct by the end of the Pleistocene\u2014according to Diamond, because of overexploitation by humans, although the overkill hypothesis he advocates is strongly contested.[by whom?]"} {"idx": 85567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which military set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities?", "hypothesis": "In Europe NATO's Allied Command Europe developed an integrated air defence system, NATO Air Defence Ground Environment (NADGE), that later became the NATO Integrated Air Defence System."} {"idx": 85568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Gaddafi left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend?", "hypothesis": "Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata."} {"idx": 85569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Interstate 10, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I-19 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border."} {"idx": 85570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education?", "hypothesis": "In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called \"inert ideas\" \u2013 ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture."} {"idx": 85571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two apex predators do not have a small population size?", "hypothesis": "Low numbers wouldn't be a problem for apex predators if there was an abundance of prey and no competition or niche overlap, a scenario that is rarely, if ever, encountered in the wild."} {"idx": 85572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was most influential American 20th century tort law?", "hypothesis": "Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty."} {"idx": 85573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some reception statutes impose what?", "hypothesis": "First, all U.S. states except Louisiana have enacted \"reception statutes\" which generally state that the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state to the extent that it is not repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions."} {"idx": 85574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago did the last ice age happen in India?", "hypothesis": "The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 85575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which vegetable were they found to have been farming?", "hypothesis": "It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers."} {"idx": 85576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and established the Persian Corridor, a massive supply route that would last until the end of the ongoing war."} {"idx": 85577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious?", "hypothesis": "Since the 2001 Census, the number of Christians and Jews has decreased (-16% and -7% respectively), while all other religions have increased and non-religious people have almost doubled in number."} {"idx": 85578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular a capella competition is not specific to college groups?", "hypothesis": "Increased interest in modern a cappella (particularly collegiate a cappella) can be seen in the growth of awards such as the Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards (overseen by the Contemporary A Cappella Society) and competitions such as the International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella for college groups and the Harmony Sweepstakes for all groups."} {"idx": 85579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable form uranium ore is converted into after extraction?", "hypothesis": "Uranium in ores is extracted chemically and converted into uranium dioxide or other chemical forms usable in industry."} {"idx": 85580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the ISO standards first adopted?", "hypothesis": "On an international level the German DIN 4512 system has been effectively superseded in the 1980s by ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 where the same sensitivity is written in linear and logarithmic form as \"ISO 100/21\u00b0\" (now again with degree symbol)."} {"idx": 85581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the west front of Saint Denis completed?", "hypothesis": "To achieve his aims, his masons drew on the several new features which evolved or had been introduced to Romanesque architecture, the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, the ambulatory with radiating chapels, the clustered columns supporting ribs springing in different directions and the flying buttresses which enabled the insertion of large clerestory windows."} {"idx": 85582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?", "hypothesis": "Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person."} {"idx": 85583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?", "hypothesis": "His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a \"Latin Avicennism\" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215."} {"idx": 85584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?", "hypothesis": "leaders of Neiwo Zong and Renbam Zong, Chen states that when \"the Emperor learned the actual situation of the Phachu Kargyu, the Ming court then appointed the main Zong leaders to be senior officers of the Senior Command of Dbus and Gtsang.\""} {"idx": 85585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has abandoned the term Near East?", "hypothesis": "The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows."} {"idx": 85586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many organisms in the insect species are Diptera or Cleoptera parasitoids?", "hypothesis": "Though limited mainly to the insect order Hymenoptera, Diptera and Coleoptera parasitoids make up as much as 10% of all insect species."} {"idx": 85587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enables scientists to better study plants now?", "hypothesis": "These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield."} {"idx": 85588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the amphitheater located inside the Botanical Gardens?", "hypothesis": "The park has an amphitheater, known as the Water Stage."} {"idx": 85589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule."} {"idx": 85590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern Morphology recognizes the structural dynamics of what?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, it emphasizes structural dynamics."} {"idx": 85591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what geographical area did Eisenhower promise to end desegregation in his State of the Union address?", "hypothesis": "When he encountered opposition from the services, he used government control of military spending to force the change through, stating \"Wherever Federal Funds are expended ..."} {"idx": 85592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did his mother die?", "hypothesis": "In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying."} {"idx": 85593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots?", "hypothesis": "Wasted Youth and Stone Temple Pilots singer Scott Weiland), emerged and experienced some success."} {"idx": 85594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of periods did the cold war see?", "hypothesis": "In the Cold War era, the Generation of Love and the rise of computers changed society in very different, complex ways, including higher social and local mobility."} {"idx": 85595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did China lose its permanent seat at UN security council?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, in 1971, it lost its permanent seat at the UN Security Council to the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 85596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to what entity?", "hypothesis": "The Royal School of Mines was established by Sir Henry de la Beche in 1851, developing from the Museum of Economic Geology, a collection of minerals, maps and mining equipment."} {"idx": 85597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses are organized hierarchically, in what the leadership calls a \"theocratic organization\", reflecting their belief that it is God's \"visible organization\" on earth."} {"idx": 85598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As what during the time of the Roman empire was rejection of the state religion viewed?", "hypothesis": "Rejection of the state religion was tantamount to treason."} {"idx": 85599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi feel about the British officers?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes."} {"idx": 85600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the oldest music essay competition?", "hypothesis": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music."} {"idx": 85601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total value of all of Charleston's city buildings before the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "It damaged 2,000 buildings in Charleston and caused $6 million worth of damage ($133 million in 2006 dollars), at a time when all the city's buildings were valued around $24 million ($531 million in 2006 dollars)."} {"idx": 85602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the only team to match Barcelona's record of trophy wins by 2015?", "hypothesis": "The FIFA Club World Cup was Barcelona's 20th international title, a record only matched by Egyptian club Al Ahly SC."} {"idx": 85603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the harbor named for?", "hypothesis": "The first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodr\u00edguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile."} {"idx": 85604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria inherit the throne of England?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III."} {"idx": 85605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What male group dominated all aspects of Rome?", "hypothesis": "Rome's government, politics and religion were dominated by an educated, male, landowning military aristocracy."} {"idx": 85606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?", "hypothesis": "Ganondorf then revives, and Midna teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle"} {"idx": 85607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state received how much in remittances from the U.S. in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country\u2019s GDP."} {"idx": 85608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The middle of the country features what kind of geography?", "hypothesis": "The southwest of the country is a coastal plain for which the primary drainage is the Kouilou-Niari River; the interior of the country consists of a central plateau between two basins to the south and north."} {"idx": 85609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Princess Victoria marry at the age of 17?", "hypothesis": "Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London."} {"idx": 85610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the element not allowed voltage?", "hypothesis": "For an antenna element not connected to anything (open circuited) one can write ."} {"idx": 85611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What figures restore health?", "hypothesis": "Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the \"Cave of Shadows\" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game."} {"idx": 85612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "HOw much of the population do Sikh's make up?", "hypothesis": "The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet."} {"idx": 85613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1924?", "hypothesis": "The name was so popular that university board members made \"wildcats\" the official nickname just months later."} {"idx": 85614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Byzantine Greek \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 skl\u00e1bos \"slave,\" which was in turn apparently derived from what?", "hypothesis": "However, the origin of this word is disputed."} {"idx": 85615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do grooves on records touch when stacked?", "hypothesis": "Auto-changers included a mechanism to support a stack of several records above the turntable itself, dropping them one at a time onto the active turntable to be played in order."} {"idx": 85616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria."} {"idx": 85617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Belgian Federalism?", "hypothesis": "An affirmative resolution concerning Brussels' place in the federal system passed in the parliaments of Wallonia and Brussels."} {"idx": 85618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were among the recipients of Leatherwood's telegram?", "hypothesis": "The term became popular with newspaper writers who often abbreviated it as \"A. and H. Pueblo\"."} {"idx": 85619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Newt Gingrich delegate much authority to?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor."} {"idx": 85620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term for the cancellation of one part of the Quran by another?", "hypothesis": "Because the Quran is spoken in classical Arabic, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Quran."} {"idx": 85621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Portugal exit the bailout?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014 the country exited the bailout but reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining its reformist momentum."} {"idx": 85622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Portugal on the side of France or Britain?", "hypothesis": "Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side."} {"idx": 85623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features did Aonuma work to improve after the demo complaints?", "hypothesis": "The team did not have enough time before release to rework Link's character model, so they instead flipped the entire game\u2014everything was made a mirror image.[s]"} {"idx": 85624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was said to be targeted in The Sun's front page story?", "hypothesis": "The UK magazine Private Eye claimed that Glen Jenvey, a man quoted by The Sun as a terrorism expert, who had been posting to the forum under the pseudonym \"Abuislam\", was the only forum member promoting a hate campaign while other members promoted peaceful advocacy, such as writing 'polite letters'."} {"idx": 85625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the object to use first in widespread manner process of vacuum?", "hypothesis": "Its first widespread use was in the incandescent light bulb to protect the filament from chemical degradation."} {"idx": 85626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country borders Russia on the west?", "hypothesis": "The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 85627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's son Mutassim, who had also been among the convoy, was also captured, and found dead several hours later, most probably from an extrajudicial execution."} {"idx": 85628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?", "hypothesis": "The program provided the foundation for decision science applications supporting NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations."} {"idx": 85629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What virus is maintained in birds without lethal effects?", "hypothesis": "Due to the global spread of avian influenza, bird migration has been studied as a possible mechanism of disease transmission, but it has been found not to present a special risk; import of pet and domestic birds is a greater threat."} {"idx": 85630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave a speech that contained the famous saying \"Give me liberty or give me death\"?", "hypothesis": "Other historical points of interest include St. John's Church, the site of Patrick Henry's famous \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech, and the Edgar Allan Poe Museum, features many of his writings and other artifacts of his life, particularly when he lived in the city as a child, a student, and a successful writer."} {"idx": 85631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jim Foster conceive of the idea of arena football?", "hypothesis": "Jim Foster, a promotions manager with the National Football League, conceived of indoor football while watching an indoor soccer match at Madison Square Garden in 1981."} {"idx": 85632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Battle of the Chernaya took place in what year?", "hypothesis": "Camillo di Cavour, under orders of Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, sent an expeditionary corps of 15,000 soldiers, commanded by General Alfonso La Marmora, to side with French and British forces during the war.:111\u201312 This was an attempt at gaining the favour of the French, especially when the issue of uniting Italy would become an important matter."} {"idx": 85633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bill and Melinda gates foundation based?", "hypothesis": "The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, is controlled by its three trustees: Bill Gates, Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett."} {"idx": 85634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the Russians based in Memel to be successful deeper into Prussia?", "hypothesis": "The Russians then used Memel as a base to invade East Prussia and defeated a smaller Prussian force in the fiercely contested Battle of Gross-J\u00e4gersdorf on 30 August 1757."} {"idx": 85635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before Mizoram, what was the name of the group of missionaries that ventured into east india?", "hypothesis": "Presbyterians participated in the mergers that resulted in the Church of North India and the Church of South India."} {"idx": 85636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from silence, which sections of music highlight parts that are easier to compress?", "hypothesis": "The idea behind this is that, in any piece of audio, some parts will be much easier to compress, such as silence or music containing only a few instruments, while others will be more difficult to compress."} {"idx": 85637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today?", "hypothesis": "Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts."} {"idx": 85638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Avant-garde atonal compositions were written for what instrument?", "hypothesis": "Given the wide range of styles in classical music, from Medieval plainchant sung by monks to Classical and Romantic symphonies for orchestra from the 1700s and 1800s to avant-garde atonal compositions for solo piano from the 1900s, it is difficult to list characteristics that can be attributed to all works of that type."} {"idx": 85639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does dell call the feature that lets USB drives to remain powered when the computer is off?", "hypothesis": "Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge."} {"idx": 85640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, where can an observatory be sited?", "hypothesis": "This limitation can be partially alleviated by placing the telescope observatory at a high altitude, or by carrying the telescope aloft with a balloon or an aircraft."} {"idx": 85641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What blows the glass bulbs into their characteristic shape?", "hypothesis": "Thus the glass bulbs are created."} {"idx": 85642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the unique design feature of English cathedrals?", "hypothesis": "It is not unusual for every part of the building to have been built in a different century and in a different style, with no attempt at creating a stylistic unity."} {"idx": 85643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plant did Dell close in Texas?", "hypothesis": "Dell closed plants that produced desktop computers for the North American market, including the Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center in Austin, Texas (original location) and Lebanon, Tennessee (opened in 1999) in 2008 and early 2009, respectively."} {"idx": 85644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During his time in Los Angeles, what was the topic of the seminars Hayek taught not related to his new book?", "hypothesis": "From 1962 until his retirement in 1968, he was a professor at the University of Freiburg, West Germany, where he began work on his next book, Law, Legislation and Liberty."} {"idx": 85645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Chabad of Virginia, what is the other Orthodox synagogue in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "These include the Weinstein Jewish Community Center, Jewish Family Services, Jewish Community Federation of Richmond and Richmond Jewish Foundation."} {"idx": 85646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "The hospital was originally one of the best of Latin America and in 1915 grew to 1,500 inpatients."} {"idx": 85647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Prime Minister was murdered in the Igbo coup?", "hypothesis": "The coup plotters succeeded in murdering Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Premier Ahmadu Bello of the Northern Region and Premier Ladoke Akintola of the Western Region."} {"idx": 85648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?", "hypothesis": "No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan."} {"idx": 85649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What World War I event directly impacted Gaddafi's family?", "hypothesis": "According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911."} {"idx": 85650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What features marked Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's performance style and made them unique?", "hypothesis": "His keyboard style is highly individual and often technically demanding; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity."} {"idx": 85651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Russian citizens?", "hypothesis": "Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe."} {"idx": 85652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Latin script to write in Belarusian?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin."} {"idx": 85653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the French armies decide on to protect against every possible attack point?", "hypothesis": "However, planning for the next encounter was more based upon the reality of unfolding events rather than emotion or pride, as Intendant General Wolff told him and his staff that supply beyond the Saar would be impossible."} {"idx": 85654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, is called what?", "hypothesis": "Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate."} {"idx": 85655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did the explorer reach Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769."} {"idx": 85656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Brazil's Congress called?", "hypothesis": "The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal)."} {"idx": 85657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Ben Franklin disabled by?", "hypothesis": "Although he was temporarily disabled by gout and unable to attend most meetings of the Committee, Franklin made several small changes to the draft sent to him by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 85658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the importance of a red flag flown by a warship in the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle Ages, a red flag announced that the defenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it, and a red flag hoisted by a warship meant they would show no mercy to their enemy."} {"idx": 85659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reflects the prevalence rates varying?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, individuals classified as homosexual in one study might not be identified the same way in another depending on which components are assessed and when the assessment is made making it difficult to pin point who is homosexual and who is not and what the overall prevalence within a population may be."} {"idx": 85660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Majapahit Empire last?", "hypothesis": "Various sources such as the Nagarakertagama also mention that its influence spanned over parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines, making it the largest empire to ever exist in Southeast Asian history."} {"idx": 85661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?", "hypothesis": "It should be noticed that the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox communions generally regard the Puritans themselves as having been heterodox or heretical."} {"idx": 85662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which audio player was released in 1997?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of MP3s began to rise rapidly with the advent of Nullsoft's audio player Winamp, released in 1997."} {"idx": 85663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two metals are mixed to create Brass?", "hypothesis": "Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 85664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What firms tend to outsource drug development?", "hypothesis": "A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly."} {"idx": 85665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what genre was the musician Keith Sweat?", "hypothesis": "By riding and contributing to nearly all of the trends, no one has exemplified the style more than Babyface, whose career thrived over 20 years as a member of the Deele (Two Occasions), a solo artist (Whip Appeal, When Can I See You), and a songwriter/producer (Toni Braxton's Breathe Again,"} {"idx": 85666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Torrent files NOT contain?", "hypothesis": "Torrent files don't contain copyrighted content, but they may make reference to files that do, and they may point to trackers which coordinate the sharing of those files."} {"idx": 85667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Melbourne and which other regional cities became the wealthiest cities in the world during the Gold Rush era?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of gold in Victoria in mid 1851 led to the Victorian gold rush, and Melbourne, which served as the major port and provided most services for the region, experienced rapid growth."} {"idx": 85668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's?", "hypothesis": "Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant."} {"idx": 85669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2006 Somerset students performed how well compared to England as a whole", "hypothesis": "Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton."} {"idx": 85670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What independent kingdom was formed out of the Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus?", "hypothesis": "Out of this revolt was formed an independent Jewish kingdom known as the Hasmonaean Dynasty, which lasted from 165 BCE to 63 BCE."} {"idx": 85671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the POW/MIA committee conclude about Vietnam POWs?", "hypothesis": "In 1994 the Senate passed a resolution, sponsored by Kerry and fellow Vietnam veteran John McCain, that called for an end to the existing trade embargo against Vietnam; it was intended to pave the way for normalization."} {"idx": 85672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the centre of Bern become the UNESCO World Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 85673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage write it?", "hypothesis": "The first two numbers (understanding and speaking) remain roughly the same as a decade earlier; the latter two (reading and writing) both show enormous gains: a decade earlier, only 49.3 percent of the population could read Galician, and only 34.85 percent could write it."} {"idx": 85674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the beginning of the Premier League how many foreign players were there for the first round of games?", "hypothesis": "At the inception of the Premier League in 1992\u201393, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland."} {"idx": 85675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Kingsbridge built?", "hypothesis": "In 1759, the farmers led by Jacobus Dyckman and Benjamin Palmer built a \"free bridge\" across the Harlem River which led to the abandonment of tolls altogether."} {"idx": 85676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the English clubs banned from European competition in the 1980's?", "hypothesis": "Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife, and English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985."} {"idx": 85677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who served as High Commissioner of North Africa after Darlan's death?", "hypothesis": "His primary objective was to move forces successfully into Tunisia, and intending to facilitate that objective, he gave his support to Fran\u00e7ois Darlan as High Commissioner in North Africa, despite Darlan's previous high offices of state in Vichy France and his continued role as commander-in-chief of the French armed forces."} {"idx": 85678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what year were the ceramic artifacts found to have been from?", "hypothesis": "An archeological site in northern Chihuahua known as Cerro Juanaque\u00f1a revealed squash cultivation, irrigation techniques, and ceramic artifacts dating to around 2000 BC."} {"idx": 85679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What possible link is represented by the hominid found in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that the section of the Danakil Depression in Eritrea was also a major player in terms of human evolution, and may contain other traces of evolution from Homo erectus hominids to anatomically modern humans."} {"idx": 85680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were styles in France initially?", "hypothesis": "The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the Go\u00fbt grec (\"Greek style\"), not a court style; when Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the \"Louis XVI\" style to court."} {"idx": 85681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960."} {"idx": 85682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the saved versions of a site called?", "hypothesis": "Snapshots usually become available more than six months after they are archived or, in some cases, even later; it can take twenty-four months or longer."} {"idx": 85683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Xavier try to convert Japan to Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Xavier spent the years 1549\u20131551 converting Japanese to Christianity."} {"idx": 85684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the Paseo Maritimo?", "hypothesis": "Whole sections of the old city, for example the Carmen Quarter, have been extensively renovated."} {"idx": 85685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were buried in the collapsed schools?", "hypothesis": "Another 700 students were buried in a school in Hanwang."} {"idx": 85686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures."} {"idx": 85687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourist visas were granted in 2003?", "hypothesis": "Weak advertising, unstable regional conditions, a poor public image in some parts of the world, and absence of efficient planning schemes in the tourism sector have all hindered the growth of tourism."} {"idx": 85688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The breed standard only is about what?", "hypothesis": "As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows."} {"idx": 85689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main obstacle to the expansion of the Ottoman empire into the peninsula of Italy??", "hypothesis": "Albanian resistance was a major obstacle to Ottoman expansion on the Italian peninsula."} {"idx": 85690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publication did Tucker work for?", "hypothesis": "Lisa de Moraes of The Washington Post noted sarcastically that \"The terrorists have won\" and, with a sideswipe at the show's commercialism and voting process, that the decision as to who \"gets to turn this important site into just another cog in the 'Great American Idol Marketing Mandala' is in the hands of the millions of girls who have made American Idol a hit."} {"idx": 85691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Treaty of Balta Liman do for Ottoman markets?", "hypothesis": "Modern Ottoman studies think that the change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe was caused by the opening of the new sea routes."} {"idx": 85692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Professor Andrew Prescott, how long has antisemitism gone together with anti-masonry?", "hypothesis": "In some countries anti-Masonry is often related to antisemitism and anti-Zionism."} {"idx": 85693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What device is often used in conjuntion with the antenna?", "hypothesis": "In reception, an antenna intercepts some of the power of an electromagnetic wave in order to produce a tiny voltage at its terminals, that is applied to a receiver to be amplified."} {"idx": 85694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color bush did an Anglo-Saxon woman raise to indicate that her ale was done brewing?", "hypothesis": "They rapidly spread across the Kingdom, becoming so commonplace that in 965 King Edgar decreed that there should be no more than one alehouse per village."} {"idx": 85695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many men did he have?", "hypothesis": "On February 8, 1847, Doniphan continued his march with 924 men mostly from Missouri; he accompanied a train of 315 wagons of a large commercial caravan heading to the state capital."} {"idx": 85696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced Buddha in ruling centers?", "hypothesis": "Ronald Inden writes that by the 8th century CE symbols of Hindu gods \"replaced the Buddha at the imperial centre and pinnacle of the cosmo-political system, the image or symbol of the Hindu god comes to be housed in a monumental temple and given increasingly elaborate imperial-style puja worship\"."} {"idx": 85697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the throne of Hanover pass to instead of Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Hanover passed to William IV's brother, Ernest Augustus, and remained a kingdom until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia during the Austro-Prussian war."} {"idx": 85698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is contained in the numbered articles of a treaty?", "hypothesis": "A long treaty may further group articles under chapter headings."} {"idx": 85699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria's mother die?", "hypothesis": "In March 1861, Victoria's mother died, with Victoria at her side."} {"idx": 85700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two composers are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals?", "hypothesis": "The music of Haydn and Mozart, with their Viennese Classical styles, are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals."} {"idx": 85701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What surprising feature does youtube possibly have the chance to revolutionize?", "hypothesis": "Observing that face-to-face communication of the type that online videos convey has been \"fine-tuned by millions of years of evolution\", TED curator Chris Anderson referred to several YouTube contributors and asserted that \"what Gutenberg did for writing, online video can now do for face-to-face communication\"."} {"idx": 85702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to moving to the Richmond area, where was Altria's headquarters located?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Altria moved its corporate HQ from New York City to Henrico County, adding another Fortune 500 corporation to Richmond's list."} {"idx": 85703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Buddhas are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon?", "hypothesis": "The Pali Canon refers to many previous ones (see List of the 28 Buddhas), while the Mahayana tradition additionally has many Buddhas of celestial, rather than historical, origin (see Amitabha or Vairocana as examples, for lists of many thousands Buddha names see Taish\u014d Shinsh\u016b Daiz\u014dky\u014d numbers 439\u2013448)."} {"idx": 85704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as?", "hypothesis": "As such, Orthodox Jewish groups characterize non-Orthodox forms of Judaism as heretical; see the article on Relationships between Jewish religious movements."} {"idx": 85705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers?", "hypothesis": "The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and \"prove-up\" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States."} {"idx": 85706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the current president of the ECB?", "hypothesis": "They are appointed \"from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council, after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB\"."} {"idx": 85707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's another thing the paper showed hostility to?", "hypothesis": "The paper showed hostility to the EU and approval of public spending cuts, tax cuts, and promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet, with leaders such as \"More of the Redwood, not Deadwood\"."} {"idx": 85708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did building begin on the Philadelphia CIty Hall?", "hypothesis": "In 1871, construction began on the Second Empire-style Philadelphia City Hall."} {"idx": 85709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 released?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to the standard downstream port, for which current draw by a connected portable device can exceed 100 mA only after digital negotiation with the host or hub, a charging port can supply currents between 500 mA and 1.5 A without the digital negotiation."} {"idx": 85710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was London itself attacked?", "hypothesis": "Probably the most devastating strike occurred on the evening of 29 December, when German aircraft attacked the City of London itself with incendiary and high explosive bombs, causing a firestorm that has been called the Second Great Fire of London."} {"idx": 85711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the most popular blue music mandolinist?", "hypothesis": "Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny \"Man\" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt."} {"idx": 85712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was in the packages Darwin received from Wallace?", "hypothesis": "Darwin was hard at work on his \"big book\" on Natural Selection, when on 18 June 1858 he received a parcel from Wallace, who stayed on the Maluku Islands (Ternate and Gilolo)."} {"idx": 85713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the site of KU's construction originally belong to?", "hypothesis": "Work on the first college building began later that year."} {"idx": 85714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model described the opposite of approach as moving away?", "hypothesis": "This still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model)."} {"idx": 85715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007 the University of the Republic had a student body of how many people?", "hypothesis": "The University of the Republic is the country's largest and most important university, with a student body of 81,774, according to the census of 2007."} {"idx": 85716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which part of Detroit is Mexicantown International Welcome Center?", "hypothesis": "Immigrants have contributed to the city's neighborhood revitalization, especially in southwest Detroit."} {"idx": 85717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Little Island Railway Station routes?", "hypothesis": "Little Island Railway Station serves Cork's Eastern Suburbs, while Kilbarry Railway Station is planned to serve the Northern Suburbs."} {"idx": 85718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At who's expense other than Asian Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?", "hypothesis": "America's poor is disproportionately made up of people of color, so class-based affirmative action would disproportionately help people of color."} {"idx": 85719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the colony form a military garrison in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Once the Royal Navy established a base and dockyard defended by regular soldiers, however, the militias were disbanded following the War of 1812."} {"idx": 85720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, USSR and France?", "hypothesis": "Britain opposed such proposals, because they feared the Soviets' proposed language could justify a Soviet intervention in Finland and the Baltic states, or push those countries to seek closer relations with Germany."} {"idx": 85721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parts of the Vedas did the Mimamsa school emphasize?", "hypothesis": "M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101kas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right."} {"idx": 85722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What USAF tech school has 31 days of training?", "hypothesis": "Training programs vary in length; for example, 3M0X1 (Services) has 31 days of tech school training, while 3E8X1 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) is one year of training with a preliminary school and a main school consisting of over 10 separate divisions, sometimes taking students close to two years to complete."} {"idx": 85723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do young birds form attachments to?", "hypothesis": "Once the site attachment is made they show high site-fidelity, visiting the same wintering sites year after year."} {"idx": 85724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in July 2014?", "hypothesis": "The nun or \u0646\u2014 the first letter of Nasara\u2014was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city."} {"idx": 85725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Castro's performance sent which singer's version to the top of a Billboard chart?", "hypothesis": "Jason Castro's semi-final performance of \"Hallelujah\" also received considerable attention, and it propelled Jeff Buckley's version of the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart."} {"idx": 85726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What commission was created in 1955?", "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia Historical Commission was created in 1955 to preserve the cultural and architectural history of the city."} {"idx": 85727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else is climate change been shown to change?", "hypothesis": "Studies have shown a variety of effects including timing changes in migration, breeding as well as population variations."} {"idx": 85728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is Burma to credit for its academic system ?", "hypothesis": "The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Myanmar."} {"idx": 85729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a USB packet's end called?", "hypothesis": "This extra bit can also result in a \"bit stuff violation\" if the six bits before it in the CRC are 1s."} {"idx": 85730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the indoe music scene begin to grow?", "hypothesis": "By 1977, groups began pointedly pursuing methods of releasing music independently , an idea disseminated in particular by the Buzzcocks' release of their Spiral Scratch EP on their own label as well as the self-released 1977 singles of Desperate Bicycles."} {"idx": 85731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Benedictine monks required to maintain a charity school?", "hypothesis": "It was natural for the learned and literate monks to be entrusted with education, and Benedictine monks were required by the Pope to maintain a charity school in 1179."} {"idx": 85732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the state capital of Florida", "hypothesis": "The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba."} {"idx": 85733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three departments of the inner suburbs are included in the metropole?", "hypothesis": "It is an administrative structure for cooperation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs."} {"idx": 85734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for uranium ore?", "hypothesis": "This left a prodigious quantity of uranium as a waste product, since it takes three tonnes of uranium to extract one gram of radium."} {"idx": 85735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average for a dog to bear her litter?", "hypothesis": "Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary."} {"idx": 85736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'si-min' mean?", "hypothesis": "The Duomin (Chinese: \u60f0\u6c11; pinyin: du\u00f2 m\u00edn; Wade\u2013Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province."} {"idx": 85737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the football?", "hypothesis": "The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5\u201369.5 cm (27.0\u201327.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball)."} {"idx": 85738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?", "hypothesis": "During the Consulate, Napoleon faced several royalist and Jacobin assassination plots, including the Conspiration des poignards (Dagger plot) in October 1800 and the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise (also known as the Infernal Machine) two months later."} {"idx": 85739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What online activity has the largest number of reported adolescent particpation?", "hypothesis": "Online activities with the highest rates of use among adolescents are video games (78% of adolescents), email (73%), instant messaging (68%), social networking sites (65%), news sources (63%), music (59%), and videos (57%)."} {"idx": 85740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population."} {"idx": 85741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What live animals did they keep in the B\u00e4rengraben?", "hypothesis": "According to the local legend, based on folk etymology, Berchtold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen, the founder of the city of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt, and this turned out to be a bear."} {"idx": 85742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion?", "hypothesis": "In the Theravada tradition, condensed 'study texts' were created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks."} {"idx": 85743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must be used for accurate measurement on the composition of gases at a high vacuums?", "hypothesis": "The composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable, so a mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement."} {"idx": 85744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch end up in Istanbul?", "hypothesis": "Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square."} {"idx": 85745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Benihana and Burger King, what chain restaurant is headquartered in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay."} {"idx": 85746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ordered Brasilia be built?", "hypothesis": "Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Bras\u00edlia, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise."} {"idx": 85747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of philosophy does both Kasmir Shaivism and Advaita Vedanta share?", "hypothesis": "Even though, both Kashmir Shaivism and Advaita Vedanta are non-dual philosophies which give primacy to Universal Consciousness (Chit or Brahman), in Kashmir Shavisim, as opposed to Advaita, all things are a manifestation of this Consciousness."} {"idx": 85748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial?", "hypothesis": "I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or \"Q Bridge\", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times."} {"idx": 85749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the northern continent split from Pangaea?", "hypothesis": "This created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the Atlantic coastline (such as along the U.S. East Coast) today."} {"idx": 85750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what entities are German dialects traditionally named?", "hypothesis": "Most of them are not mutually intelligible."} {"idx": 85751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other error code was eventually covered by this warranty extension?", "hypothesis": "In April 2009 the warranty was extended to also cover failures related to the E74 error code."} {"idx": 85752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1871, Victoria became seriously ill with an abscess on what part of her body?", "hypothesis": "In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die."} {"idx": 85753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would be needed to support metadata and obviate the need for tags?", "hypothesis": "A \"tag\" in an audio file is a section of the file that contains metadata such as the title, artist, album, track number or other information about the file's contents."} {"idx": 85754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a Foxconn employee?", "hypothesis": "Another employee killed himself in 2009 when an Apple prototype went missing, and claimed in messages to friends, that he had been beaten and interrogated."} {"idx": 85755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did most of the current earthworms in glacial areas come from?", "hypothesis": "Northern hardwood forests are especially negatively impacted by invasive worms through the loss of leaf duff, soil fertility, changes in soil chemistry and the loss of ecological diversity."} {"idx": 85756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what madonna single is credited as helping bring house music to the mainstream?", "hypothesis": "The single is credited as helping to bring house music to the US mainstream."} {"idx": 85757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most impressive and famous style of Sumerian buildings?", "hypothesis": "The most impressive and famous of Sumerian buildings are the ziggurats, large layered platforms which supported temples."} {"idx": 85758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems ranked among educational facilities?", "hypothesis": "Three community college districts exist with campuses in and around Houston."} {"idx": 85759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many miles long is Tennessee's Ridge and Valley region?", "hypothesis": "Stretching west from the Blue Ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the Ridge and Valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the Tennessee River in the Tennessee Valley."} {"idx": 85760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the test model constructed?", "hypothesis": "A test model was constructed in October 1982 to verify the functionality of the hardware, after which work began on programming tools."} {"idx": 85761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With who does Armenia have bad relations?", "hypothesis": "The border between the two rival countries remains closed up to this day, and a permanent solution for the conflict has not been reached despite the mediation provided by organisations such as the OSCE."} {"idx": 85762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of Gisbon Mandolin was largely replicated?", "hypothesis": "Original Loar-signed instruments are sought after and extremely valuable."} {"idx": 85763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the longest surviving stretch of medieval walls in England, as well as a number of museums such as Tudor House Museum, reopened on 30 July 2011 after undergoing extensive restoration and improvement; Southampton Maritime Museum; God's House Tower, an archaeology museum about the city's heritage and located in one of the tower walls; the Medieval Merchant's House; and Solent Sky, which focuses on aviation."} {"idx": 85764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2."} {"idx": 85765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church is the sacrifice important to?", "hypothesis": "Both views are popular within the Roman Catholic church, with the satisfaction doctrine incorporated into the idea of penance."} {"idx": 85766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the end what was the Soviet Union's Transformator system used for?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, the Soviet Union developed \u0422ransformator (Russian: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, meaning Transformer), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing teleconferencing for military command."} {"idx": 85767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria become seriously ill during one of her trips?", "hypothesis": "At Ramsgate in October 1835, Victoria contracted a severe fever, which Conroy initially dismissed as a childish pretence."} {"idx": 85768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Puberty causes what to happen in boys?", "hypothesis": "It is the stage of life characterized by the appearance and development of secondary sex characteristics (for example, a deeper voice and larger adam's apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls) and a strong shift in hormonal balance towards an adult state."} {"idx": 85769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup?", "hypothesis": "The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later."} {"idx": 85770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Lord Goring's garden known as?", "hypothesis": "Possibly the first house erected within the site was that of a Sir William Blake, around 1624."} {"idx": 85771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?", "hypothesis": "On 21 April, Communist forces crossed the Yangtze River."} {"idx": 85772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Emperor Huan's reign begin?", "hypothesis": "A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161\u2013180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146\u2013168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants."} {"idx": 85773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ASCII code represent?", "hypothesis": "ASCII (i/\u02c8\u00e6ski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII)."} {"idx": 85774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Dutch word \"kroes\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "(\"sons\"), or kroes [krus] (\"mug\") versus cruise [kru\u02d0s] (\"cruise\")."} {"idx": 85775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is intrastate federalism?", "hypothesis": "One method, known as 'intrastate federalism', is to directly represent the governments of component states in federal political institutions."} {"idx": 85776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which century marked the arrival of the Ottomans?", "hypothesis": "That 16th century also marked the arrival of the Ottomans, who began making inroads in the Red Sea area."} {"idx": 85777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much area, in square miles, does the GHMC oversee?", "hypothesis": "The GHMC carries out the city's infrastructural work such as building and maintenance of roads and drains, town planning including construction regulation, maintenance of municipal markets and parks, solid waste management, the issuing of birth and death certificates, the issuing of trade licences, collection of property tax, and community welfare services such as mother and child healthcare, and pre-school and non-formal education."} {"idx": 85778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another benefit of nocturnal migration?", "hypothesis": "One cost of nocturnal migration is the loss of sleep."} {"idx": 85779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who disagreed vocally about the demonstrations being permitted?", "hypothesis": "On September 10, 1987, after a lecture from hardliner Yegor Ligachev at the Politburo for allowing these two unsanctioned demonstrations in Moscow, Boris Yeltsin wrote a letter of resignation to Gorbachev, who had been holidaying on the Black Sea."} {"idx": 85780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of these old festivals are still celebrated by residents of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Many traditional festivals and customs were observed in the old times, which included climbing the City Wall on January 16, bathing in Qing Xi on March 3, hill hiking on September 9 and others (the dates are in Chinese lunar calendar)."} {"idx": 85781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (children here defined as under 18), almost every country in the world (except the U.S. and South Sudan) has legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminatory stance towards young people of all ages."} {"idx": 85782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes?", "hypothesis": "This failure to warn customers gave the Rhino 78 records a bad reputation,[citation needed] as they were destroyed by old juke boxes and old record players but played very well on newer 78-capable turntables with modern lightweight tone arms and jewel needles."} {"idx": 85783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008?", "hypothesis": "Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion the week prior."} {"idx": 85784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization has funded a waste management control plan on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The Waste Operations and Services Act of 2009 provides the legal framework for waste management and pollution control projects funded by the European Union directed at organic waste composting in eco-sanitation systems."} {"idx": 85785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?", "hypothesis": "The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA."} {"idx": 85786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of London's World Heritage Sites?", "hypothesis": "The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world."} {"idx": 85787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Green is currently home to three separate historic churches which speak to the original theocratic nature of the city."} {"idx": 85788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most influential publication of the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The most influential publication of the Enlightenment was the Encyclop\u00e9die, compiled by Denis Diderot and (until 1759) by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and a team of 150 scientists and philosophers."} {"idx": 85789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason for the latest schism?", "hypothesis": "The last major schism had to do with the issue of whether the PCK should join the WCC."} {"idx": 85790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the pre-war period, where was speedway racing held?", "hypothesis": "It returned in the 1940s after WW2 and the Saints operated until the stadium closed down at the end of 1963."} {"idx": 85791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor?", "hypothesis": "Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at top nine and was given the Judges' Save."} {"idx": 85792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company operates the ferries to East Cowes and Cowes?", "hypothesis": "While Southampton is no longer the base for any cross-channel ferries, it is the terminus for three internal ferry services, all of which operate from terminals at Town Quay."} {"idx": 85793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people worldwide were associated with Russell's movement by 1910?", "hypothesis": "By 1910, about 50,000 people worldwide were associated with the movement and congregations re-elected him annually as their \"pastor."} {"idx": 85794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game?", "hypothesis": "The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University average well over 50,000 fans attending their football games, and Oklahoma's football program ranked 12th in attendance among American colleges in 2010, with an average of 84,738 people attending its home games."} {"idx": 85795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which male private school in Boston, USA has Eton formed a relationship with?", "hypothesis": "a relationship with the Roxbury Latin School, a traditional all-boys private school in Boston, USA."} {"idx": 85796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weapon did Sir Colin Campbell troops use during the Battle of Alma?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Balaclava is remembered in the UK for the actions of two British units."} {"idx": 85797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Smaller reception rooms are decorated in which style?", "hypothesis": "The palace has 775 rooms, and the garden is the largest private garden in London."} {"idx": 85798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Marco Polo call Lin'an when he visited it?", "hypothesis": "Marco Polo visited the city, which he called \"Kinsay\" (after the Chinese Jingshi, meaning \"Capital City\") claiming it was \"the finest and noblest city in the world\"."} {"idx": 85799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the new emperor agree or disagree with the Arians?", "hypothesis": "However, upon Constans's death in 350, another civil war broke out, which left pro-Arian Constantius as sole emperor."} {"idx": 85800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time span were there findings of habitation in India and Pakistan?", "hypothesis": "The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 85801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Freddie Mercury's funeral service held?", "hypothesis": "His funeral service on 27 November in Kensal Green, West London was private, and held in accordance with the Zoroastrian religious faith of his family. \""} {"idx": 85802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the invasion of Russia take place?", "hypothesis": "The French were never able to concentrate all of their forces effectively, prolonging the war until events elsewhere in Europe finally turned the tide in favor of the Allies."} {"idx": 85803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for social insect?", "hypothesis": "Social insects, such as termites, ants and many bees and wasps, are the most familiar species of eusocial animal."} {"idx": 85804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 2001?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the literacy rate increased to 60.41% (75.70% male and 43.85% female)."} {"idx": 85805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What quality does the Quran claim in the different ways in which it refers to itself?", "hypothesis": "Self-referentiality is evident in those passages where the Quran refers to itself as revelation (tanzil), remembrance (dhikr), news (naba'), criterion (furqan) in a self-designating manner (explicitly asserting its Divinity, \"And this is a blessed Remembrance that We have sent down; so are you now denying it?\"), or in the frequent appearance of the \"Say\" tags, when Muhammad is commanded to speak (e.g., \"Say: 'God's guidance is the true guidance' \", \"Say: 'Would you then dispute with us concerning God?' \")."} {"idx": 85806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What natural rhythm is disrupted by seasonal changes?", "hypothesis": "Effects on seasonal adaptation of the circadian rhythm can be severe and last for weeks."} {"idx": 85807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Power delivery protocols have been updated to facilitate what?", "hypothesis": "Power Delivery protocols have been updated to facilitate Type-C features such as cable ID function, Alternate Mode negotiation, increased VBUS currents, and VCONN-powered accessories."} {"idx": 85808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?", "hypothesis": "Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration."} {"idx": 85809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the youtube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies?", "hypothesis": "2015 also saw the announcement of a premium YouTube service titled YouTube Red, which provides users with both ad-free content as well as the ability to download videos among other features."} {"idx": 85810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?", "hypothesis": "In Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age, futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan S\u00f6derqvist repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era."} {"idx": 85811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There are two main languages spoken by the people of Hyderabad, what are they?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad is home to a unique dialect of Urdu called Hyderabadi Urdu, which is a type of Dakhini, and is the mother tongue of most Hyderabadi Muslims, a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled."} {"idx": 85812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's largest urbanized area?", "hypothesis": "Based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012."} {"idx": 85813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a grade school child he created an electronic device while his parents were away, what was it?", "hypothesis": "As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios."} {"idx": 85814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?", "hypothesis": "The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2\u20134 km."} {"idx": 85815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the form of hydrogen and heteroatoms called?", "hypothesis": "However, most of them also contain hydrogen, and because it is the carbon-hydrogen bond which gives this class of compounds most of its particular chemical characteristics, carbon-hydrogen bonds are required in some definitions of the word \"organic\" in chemistry."} {"idx": 85816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a drug discovery?", "hypothesis": "A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions."} {"idx": 85817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of tournaments does Cedar Ridge Country Club host?", "hypothesis": "Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa."} {"idx": 85818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military?", "hypothesis": "The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 supplementary reserves, bringing the total force to approximately 119,000."} {"idx": 85819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?", "hypothesis": "Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages."} {"idx": 85820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it more economical for scientists to study a small number of species?", "hypothesis": "This was facilitated by the severely reduced state of their genomes, but as many genes, introns, and linkages lost, these ecdysozoans can teach us little about the origins of animals in general."} {"idx": 85821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recreated the measles vaccine?", "hypothesis": "The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination."} {"idx": 85822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?", "hypothesis": "The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes."} {"idx": 85823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "20th century literature reacted to the objectivity of naturalism in the 19th century to what?", "hypothesis": "The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion."} {"idx": 85824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?", "hypothesis": "During the theatrical window, digital versions of films are often transported in data storage devices by couriers rather than by data transmission."} {"idx": 85825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the great Depression end?", "hypothesis": "The Wall Street Crash of 1929 served to punctuate the end of the previous era, as The Great Depression set in."} {"idx": 85826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street in NYC today is now named after Juan Rodriguez?", "hypothesis": "Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor."} {"idx": 85827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is said to be the world's oldest university?", "hypothesis": "Takshashila University."} {"idx": 85828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a living divus, what was the emperor to Rome?", "hypothesis": "In Rome, official cult to a living emperor was directed to his genius; a small number refused this honour and there is no evidence of any emperor receiving more than that."} {"idx": 85829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade were breakthroughs made that brought in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices."} {"idx": 85830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 2016 estimates for child labour in regards to cotton picking?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 it is estimated that 2.7 million children were forced to work this way."} {"idx": 85831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forms of Islamic and Christian faiths do many residents practice?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 10% of the country's population belong to the Christian community, and 40% continue to hold Indigenous beliefs."} {"idx": 85832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?", "hypothesis": "There is a statue of Joseph Cinqu\u00e9, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall."} {"idx": 85833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does V/STOL refer to?", "hypothesis": "If the aircraft are VTOL-capable or helicopters, they do not need to decelerate and hence there is no such need."} {"idx": 85834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?", "hypothesis": "The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton."} {"idx": 85835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?", "hypothesis": "In France, simultaneously, the towering figure of the Gothic Revival was Eug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc, who outdid historical Gothic constructions to create a Gothic as it ought to have been, notably at the fortified city of Carcassonne in the south of France and in some richly fortified keeps for industrial magnates."} {"idx": 85836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with replacement via inpainting, what procedure is used in infrared cleaning to remove the effect of scratches and dust?", "hypothesis": "The infrared channel, in combination with the other channels, is used to detect the location of scratches and dust."} {"idx": 85837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty that allowed Germany to ceded the land to France?", "hypothesis": "Germany ceded the region to France under the Treaty of Versailles."} {"idx": 85838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is NYC's 4th-largest park?", "hypothesis": "It includes New York City's fourth largest park: Van Cortlandt Park along the Westchester-Bronx border."} {"idx": 85839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?", "hypothesis": "Even in species that exist in only one sex, what is described as a \"genome sequence\" may be a composite read from the chromosomes of various individuals."} {"idx": 85840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attended the Bronx public and private schools as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, public schools enrolled nearly 280,000 of the Bronx's residents over 3 years old (out of 333,100 enrolled in all pre-college schools)."} {"idx": 85841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era followed the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era?", "hypothesis": "This era was before the Mesolithic era.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 85842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym RLV stand for?", "hypothesis": "Another form of recordable LaserDisc that is completely playback-compatible with the LaserDisc format (unlike CRVdisc with its caddy enclosure) is the RLV, or Recordable LaserVision disc."} {"idx": 85843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the relatioship between Joan Crawford and Steven Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films)."} {"idx": 85844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Congressional hearings in 1959?", "hypothesis": "While momentum for new legislation temporarily flagged under extended debate, a new tragedy emerged that underscored the need for more comprehensive regulation and provided the driving force for the passage of new laws."} {"idx": 85845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "The Tsimshian people came to Alaska from British Columbia in 1887, when President Grover Cleveland, and later the U.S. Congress, granted them permission to settle on Annette Island and found the town of Metlakatla."} {"idx": 85846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "VH1 declared what song the \"Greatest song of the 2000s?\"", "hypothesis": "The music video for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography and its deployment of jazz hands, was credited by the Toronto Star as having started the \"first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet\", triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube."} {"idx": 85847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the First Division clubs resign from the Football League?", "hypothesis": "This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three."} {"idx": 85848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The function of the brain from an evolutionary-biological thought is what?", "hypothesis": "A centralized brain allows groups of muscles to be co-activated in complex patterns; it also allows stimuli impinging on one part of the body to evoke responses in other parts, and it can prevent different parts of the body from acting at cross-purposes to each other."} {"idx": 85849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did mathematicians of the time want to use to set the date of Easter?", "hypothesis": "The Council of Trent approved a plan in 1563 for correcting the calendrical errors, requiring that the date of the vernal equinox be restored to that which it held at the time of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and that an alteration to the calendar be designed to prevent future drift."} {"idx": 85850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the first trading companies?", "hypothesis": "Their goals were to obtain trading concessions by treaty."} {"idx": 85851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Early warning allows epileptics to get to safety, get medication or what else?", "hypothesis": "Service dogs such as guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities."} {"idx": 85852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?", "hypothesis": "Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, a state prisoner is ordinarily only allowed one suit for habeas corpus in federal court."} {"idx": 85853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are middle powers?", "hypothesis": "Regional powers are those whose influence is generally confined to their region of the world."} {"idx": 85854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2013 the number of government jobs was what?", "hypothesis": "Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013."} {"idx": 85855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Toomas Hendrik Ilves deliver his speech?", "hypothesis": "In December 1999, then Estonian foreign minister (and since 2006, president of Estonia)"} {"idx": 85856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does this difficulty occur?", "hypothesis": "it is (or they are) not as precise as is currently believed \u2013 but"} {"idx": 85857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did encoders base the encoding rate for each frame on?", "hypothesis": "Later more sophisticated MP3 encoders were able to use the bit reservoir to target an average bit rate selecting the encoding rate for each frame based on the complexity of the sound in that portion of the recording."} {"idx": 85858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other countries are referred to as middle powers?", "hypothesis": "However, there is no unanimous agreement among authorities as to the current status of these powers or what precisely defines a great power."} {"idx": 85859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977?", "hypothesis": "Since 1977, the city has created 166 new parks, most notably the Parc de la Villette (1987), Parc Andr\u00e9 Citro\u00ebn (1992), and Parc de Bercy (1997)."} {"idx": 85860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victorias final child?", "hypothesis": "For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"."} {"idx": 85861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill?", "hypothesis": "For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades."} {"idx": 85862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Mexico City first host the Pan America games?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City remains the only Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit."} {"idx": 85863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a stringed chordal instrument during the Baroque period?", "hypothesis": "One major difference between Baroque music and the classical era that followed it is that the types of instruments used in ensembles were much less standardized."} {"idx": 85864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first noteworthy confrontation between Napoleon and the Archduke Charles?", "hypothesis": "In the first notable encounter between the two commanders, Napoleon pushed back his opponent and advanced deep into Austrian territory after winning at the Battle of Tarvis in March 1797."} {"idx": 85865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up the bodies of vascular plants?", "hypothesis": "The shoots consist of stems bearing green photosynthesising leaves and reproductive structures."} {"idx": 85866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the initial definition of copy-text?", "hypothesis": "McKerrow was aware of the limitations of the stemmatic method, and believed it was more prudent to choose one particular text that was thought to be particularly reliable, and then to emend it only where the text was obviously corrupt."} {"idx": 85867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the teen paper that the Boston Globe provides to schools?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Globe and the Boston Herald are two of the city's major daily newspapers."} {"idx": 85868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell go private?", "hypothesis": "The announcement came two years after Dell Inc. returned to private ownership, claiming that it faced bleak prospects and would need several years out of the public eye to rebuild its business."} {"idx": 85869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The choice of seals, or chamber geometry ,for example impact a pump. Together these are options are called what?", "hypothesis": "The choice of seals, chamber geometry, materials, and pump-down procedures will all have an impact."} {"idx": 85870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process of producing a biologically functional molecule of either RNA or protein called?", "hypothesis": "The process of producing a biologically functional molecule of either RNA or protein is called gene expression, and the resulting molecule is called a gene product."} {"idx": 85871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did security cost for the torch relay in London?", "hypothesis": "A Metropolitan police briefing paper revealed that security for the torch relay cost \u00a3750,000 and the participation of the Chinese security team had been agreed in advance, despite the Mayor stating, \"We did not know beforehand these thugs were from the security services."} {"idx": 85872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did indices on corruption first appear?", "hypothesis": "Measuring corruption statistically is difficult if not impossible due to the illicit nature of the transaction and imprecise definitions of corruption."} {"idx": 85873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geological subdivision is located in the north?", "hypothesis": "The geological subdivision differentiates the Western, Eastern Alps and Southern Alps: the Helveticum in the north, the Penninicum and Austroalpine system in the center and, south of the Periadriatic Seam, the Southern Alpine system."} {"idx": 85874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does barium affect glass?", "hypothesis": "oxide can be used for glass that absorbs UV wavelengths."} {"idx": 85875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the radio station KMXB based in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Unlike modern rock, which went after 18-34 men, this format appealed to women."} {"idx": 85876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the enlargement of flower parts evolve to form?", "hypothesis": "Fruit, which is formed by the enlargement of flower parts, is frequently a seed-dispersal tool that attracts animals to eat or otherwise disturb it, incidentally scattering the seeds it contains (see frugivory)."} {"idx": 85877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game?", "hypothesis": "In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes."} {"idx": 85878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA?", "hypothesis": "Following the end of the Cold War, the CIA's training budget was slashed, which had a negative effect on employee retention."} {"idx": 85879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parliamentary session did Elizabeth open in 1957 while on tour?", "hypothesis": "No attempt was made, but a riot did break out while she was in Montreal; the Queen's \"calmness and courage in the face of the violence\" was noted."} {"idx": 85880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Egyptian-Syrian alliance called?", "hypothesis": "Nasser subsequently opted for union, albeit on the condition that it would be a total political merger with him as its president, to which the delegates and Syrian president Shukri al-Quwatli agreed."} {"idx": 85881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When homens loses /n/, it becomes what word?", "hypothesis": "E.g. homes 'men', joves 'youth'."} {"idx": 85882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Admiral of the German pocket ship?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, a famous incident involving the German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee took place in Punta del Este, 200 kilometers (120 mi) from Montevideo."} {"idx": 85883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did a red helium-neon laser come to be?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 the red helium\u2013neon laser was invented, and these two types of lasers were widely used in many scientific applications including holography, and in education."} {"idx": 85884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tylos worshipped Zeus in the form of what Arabian sun-god?", "hypothesis": "Alexander had planned to settle the eastern shores of the Persian Gulf with Greek colonists, and although it is not clear that this happened on the scale he envisaged, Tylos was very much part of the Hellenised world: the language of the upper classes was Greek (although Aramaic was in everyday use), while Zeus was worshipped in the form of the Arabian sun-god Shams."} {"idx": 85885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?", "hypothesis": "Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat."} {"idx": 85886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Recognition from what body may help a dialect to become standardized?", "hypothesis": "Such institutional support may include government recognition or designation; presentation as being the \"correct\" form of a language in schools; published grammars, dictionaries, and textbooks that set forth a correct spoken and written form; and an extensive formal literature that employs that dialect (prose, poetry, non-fiction, etc.)."} {"idx": 85887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a Russian translator and Soviet Spy?", "hypothesis": "Arlington Hall, the nerve center of CIA cryptanalysisl was compromised by Bill Weisband, a Russian translator and Soviet spy."} {"idx": 85888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Colonel Gaddafi's date of death?", "hypothesis": "\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u200e Arabic pronunciation: [mu\u0295amar al.qa\u00f0a\u02d0fi\u02d0]; /\u02c8mo\u028a.\u0259m\u0251\u02d0r \u0261\u0259\u02c8d\u0251\u02d0fi/; audio (help\u00b7info); c.\u20091942 \u2013 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist."} {"idx": 85889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the change in color in the Rothko Passion of the Christ murals?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 he donated to Harvard University a series of large murals of the Passion of Christ whose predominant colors were dark pink and deep crimson."} {"idx": 85890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Rachel Cain?", "hypothesis": "Rachel Cain, co-founder of an influential Trax Records, was previously involved in the burgeoning punk scene and cites industrial and post-punk record store Wax Trax!"} {"idx": 85891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what was the first Catalan book printed on the Iberian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work."} {"idx": 85892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the winter stores of lard and meat eaten before fasting?", "hypothesis": "On what nowadays is called vastenavond (the days before fasting) all the remaining winter stores of lard, butter and meat which were left would be eaten, for it would soon start to rot and decay."} {"idx": 85893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the modest boarding houses located before they were replaced by large hotels?", "hypothesis": "Two of the city's most distinctive hotels were the Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel."} {"idx": 85894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what storage point is R/O water production meant to be used?", "hypothesis": "R/O water is only intended to be produced when storage falls below 30%, however demand to replenish household storage supplies with tanker-delivered water means that the R/O desalination units are continually operating."} {"idx": 85895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of art work does Chesley Trott produce?", "hypothesis": "Alfred Birdsey was one of the more famous and talented watercolourists; his impressionistic landscapes of Hamilton, St George's and the surrounding sailboats, homes, and bays of Bermuda are world-renowned."} {"idx": 85896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Ahmad say about the Rus when he described clothing?", "hypothesis": "Ahmad ibn Fadlan, an Arab traveler during the 10th century, provided one of the earliest written descriptions of the Rus': \"They are as tall as a date palm, blond and ruddy, so that they do not need to wear a tunic nor a cloak; rather the men among them wear garments that only cover half of his body and leaves one of his hands free.\""} {"idx": 85897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hai Gaon refer to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the 11th century, Hai Gaon refers to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz, by which he undoubtedly means Germany."} {"idx": 85898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states' down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?", "hypothesis": "Kerry established a separate political action committee, Keeping America's Promise, which declared as its mandate \"A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq\", and raised money and channeled contributions to Democratic candidates in state and federal races."} {"idx": 85899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first Greek feature film?", "hypothesis": "(\u0394\u03ac\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b7), containing the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad."} {"idx": 85900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of ground could be found in the central Italian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula."} {"idx": 85901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang?", "hypothesis": ": The event was held in Pyongyang on April 28."} {"idx": 85902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire covered most of India from 230 BCE?", "hypothesis": "The territory of the empire covered much of India from 230 BCE onward."} {"idx": 85903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did airports use to permit night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Following the war, some of these military airfields added civil facilities for handling passenger traffic."} {"idx": 85904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did HTML5 officially support side-by-side 3D footage?", "hypothesis": "In a video posted on July 21, 2009, YouTube software engineer Peter Bradshaw announced that YouTube users can now upload 3D videos."} {"idx": 85905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The acceptance of new concepts and sciences by universities brought these ideas what?", "hypothesis": "Other historians find incongruity in the proposition that the very place where the vast number of the scholars that influenced the scientific revolution received their education should also be the place that inhibits their research and the advancement of science."} {"idx": 85906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Brown is associated with what parties?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, brown is sometimes associated with Nazism, going back to the Nazi Party's tan-uniformed storm troopers."} {"idx": 85907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cornerstones of this new way of thinking or religion were presented>", "hypothesis": "Potter's book and the Manifesto became the cornerstones of modern humanism, the latter declaring a new religion by saying, \"any religion that can hope to be a synthesising and dynamic force for today must be shaped for the needs of this age."} {"idx": 85908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?", "hypothesis": "\" It was to investigate and disrupt the activities of dissident political organizations within the United States, including both militant and non-violent organizations."} {"idx": 85909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was updated on the gunsight as a target moved?", "hypothesis": "This was called deflection gun-laying, 'off-set' angles for range and elevation were set on the gunsight and updated as their target moved."} {"idx": 85910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Bethnal Green disaster occur?", "hypothesis": "The firing of one of these devices during an air raid is suspected to have caused the Bethnal Green disaster in 1943."} {"idx": 85911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?", "hypothesis": "Homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct."} {"idx": 85912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the longest Contiguous Coastline in the US", "hypothesis": "A peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida, it has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), and is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 85913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What level of dielectric absorption would a tantalum electrolytic capacitor display?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors such as tantalum electrolytic or polysulfone film exhibit very high absorption, while polystyrene or Teflon allow very small levels of absorption."} {"idx": 85914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who edited the first paper about nuclear fission?", "hypothesis": "Though the process had begun with the invention of the cyclotron by Ernest O. Lawrence in the 1930s, physics in the postwar period entered into a phase of what historians have called \"Big Science\", requiring massive machines, budgets, and laboratories in order to test their theories and move into new frontiers."} {"idx": 85915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when has the severe weather in the Alps been studied?", "hypothesis": "Numerous weather stations were placed in the mountains early in the early 20th century, providing continuous data for climatologists."} {"idx": 85916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's fifth most popular language?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted that only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present)."} {"idx": 85917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the head person of a heretical movement called?", "hypothesis": "The term heresy is from Greek \u03b1\u1f35\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 originally meant \"choice\" or \"thing chosen\", but it came to mean the \"party or school of a man's choice\" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live."} {"idx": 85918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?", "hypothesis": "Christopher Hitchens was offended by the notion of Clinton as the first black president, noting, \"Mr Clinton, according to Toni Morrison, the Nobel Prize-winning novelist, is our first black President, the first to come from the broken home, the alcoholic mother, the under-the-bridge shadows of our ranking systems."} {"idx": 85919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Muslim teachers are there in Kerala?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, an estimated 6,000 Muslim Arabic teachers taught in Kerala government schools, with over 500,000 Muslim students."} {"idx": 85920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other type of disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers?", "hypothesis": "Psychological disorders are also more common, with anxiety disorders occurring in between 16\u201352% and mood disorders in 14\u201341%."} {"idx": 85921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which talk show host replaced Paula Abdul?", "hypothesis": "Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers."} {"idx": 85922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when scientists try to apply science to sort out social differences?", "hypothesis": "\"When we try to apply science to try to sort out these social differences, it all falls apart.\""} {"idx": 85923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Extension Centre for the USP?", "hypothesis": "Sixth form students who pass their PSSC go on to the Augmented Foundation Programme, funded by the government of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 85924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who brought allegations of Montini's homosexuality?", "hypothesis": "It provoked French author and former diplomat Roger Peyrefitte, in an interview published by the magazine Tempo, to accuse Montini of hypocrisy, and of having a longtime lover who was a movie actor."} {"idx": 85925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2009 Barcelona became the first team to win six of six competitions in what span of time?", "hypothesis": "That same year, it also became the first football club ever to win six out of six competitions in a single year, thus completing the sextuple, comprising the aforementioned treble and the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup."} {"idx": 85926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some forms of corruption now called?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of corruption \u2013 now called \"institutional corruption\" \u2013 are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain."} {"idx": 85927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?", "hypothesis": "Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877."} {"idx": 85928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was mounted on poles by forces?", "hypothesis": "Soon the forces were adding various machine-gun based weapons mounted on poles."} {"idx": 85929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the end of Imperial China occur?", "hypothesis": "On 12 February 1912, after rounds of negotiations, Longyu issued an imperial edict bringing about the abdication of the child emperor Puyi."} {"idx": 85930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many teams were there in the 2015 season?", "hypothesis": "For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie."} {"idx": 85931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plan did the DoD release in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, the United States Department of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff issued a planning document, by the name \"National Military Strategic Plan for the War on Terrorism\", which stated that it constituted the \"comprehensive military plan to prosecute the Global War on Terror for the Armed Forces of the United States...including the findings and recommendations of the 9/11 Commission and a rigorous examination with the Department of Defense\"."} {"idx": 85932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Sexual Contract?", "hypothesis": "The Sexual Contract that the social contract excluded persons of colour and women respectively."} {"idx": 85933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Earth's coldest temperature recorded?", "hypothesis": "Vostok Station in Antarctica on 21 July 1983."} {"idx": 85934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A Quantum Dot LED has been used in what?", "hypothesis": "This scheme is commonly studied for quantum dot display."} {"idx": 85935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the private agreement between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus?", "hypothesis": "Caesar and Pompey, along with Crassus, established a private agreement, now known as the First Triumvirate."} {"idx": 85936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Holiday Festival of Lights are held where?", "hypothesis": "Other festivals and events include Historic Charleston Foundation's Festival of Houses and Gardens and Charleston Antiques Show, the Taste of Charleston, The Lowcountry Oyster Festival, the Cooper River Bridge Run, The Charleston Marathon, Southeastern Wildlife Exposition (SEWE), Charleston Food and Wine Festival, Charleston Fashion Week, the MOJA Arts Festival, and the Holiday Festival of Lights (at James Island County Park), and the Charleston International Film Festival."} {"idx": 85937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did code pleading get replaced by modern notice pleading?", "hypothesis": "The old English division between common law and equity courts was abolished in the federal courts by the adoption of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 1938; it has also been independently abolished by legislative acts in nearly all states."} {"idx": 85938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Sahara have little to none of?", "hypothesis": "The northern and southern reaches of the desert, along with the highlands, have areas of sparse grassland and desert shrub, with trees and taller shrubs in wadis where moisture collects."} {"idx": 85939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much heat is required for the natural production of asphalt?", "hypothesis": "Under the heat (above 50 \u00b0C) and pressure of burial deep in the earth, the remains were transformed into materials such as asphalt/bitumen, kerogen, or petroleum."} {"idx": 85940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of his conflicts with the emperors, how was he known?", "hypothesis": "He was known as \"Athanasius Contra Mundum\" (Latin for Athanasius Against the World)."} {"idx": 85941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?", "hypothesis": "Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium, taught that virtue was sufficient for eudaimonia as it would allow one to live in accordance with Nature or Logos."} {"idx": 85942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is the largest American football stadium in the world?", "hypothesis": "Several well-known college sports facilities exist in the city, including Michigan Stadium, the largest American football stadium in the world."} {"idx": 85943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of pronouns has Alguerese adapted?", "hypothesis": "In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia ('mine'), lo sou/la sua ('his/her'), lo tou/la tua ('yours'), and so on, the use of -v- /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: cantava, creixiva, llegiva; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: manco instead of menys ('less'), calqui u instead of alg\u00fa ('someone'), qual/quala instead of quin/quina ('which'), and so on; and the adaptation of weak pronouns."} {"idx": 85944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?", "hypothesis": "As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $1 and the version of the $100 bill already in process."} {"idx": 85945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the The Times founder's grandson who succeeded his father as editor?", "hypothesis": "The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847."} {"idx": 85946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was inspired by the Estudiantina Figaro?", "hypothesis": "An Italian musician, Carlo Curti, hastily started a musical ensemble after seeing the Figaro Spanish Students perform; his group of Italian born Americans called themselves the \"Original Spanish Students,\" counting on the American public to not know the difference between the Spanish bandurrias and Italian mandolins."} {"idx": 85947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features marked Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's performance style and made them unique?", "hypothesis": "Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest."} {"idx": 85948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some Swedish sleaze metal revivalist bands?", "hypothesis": "A more serious attempt to revive glam metal was made by bands of the sleaze metal movement in Sweden, including Vains of Jenna, Hardcore Superstar and Crashd\u00efet."} {"idx": 85949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What work did Von Nemann do in Berlin in 1930 and Princeton 1935 - 39?", "hypothesis": "Also, my work on various forms of operator theory, Berlin 1930 and Princeton 1935\u20131939; on the ergodic theorem, Princeton, 1931\u20131932.\""} {"idx": 85950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the first undergraduate class including women graduate from Yale?", "hypothesis": "In 1966, Yale began discussions with its sister school Vassar College about merging to foster coeducation at the undergraduate level."} {"idx": 85951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do almost all carriers using conventional aircraft have arrested-recovery systems?", "hypothesis": "On the recovery side of the flight deck, the adaptation to the aircraft loadout is mirrored. Non-VTOL or conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own, and almost all carriers using them must have arrested-recovery systems (-BAR, e.g. CATOBAR or STOBAR) to recover their aircraft."} {"idx": 85952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented the idea of a \"table-of-commonsense\"?", "hypothesis": "and proliferation of hyphenated entities such as \"thing-in-itself\" (Immanuel Kant), \"things-as-interacted-by-us\" (Arthur Fine), \"table-of-commonsense\" and \"table-of-physics\" (Sir Arthur Eddington) which are \"warning signs\" for conceptual idealism according to Musgrave because they allegedly do not exist but only highlight the numerous ways in which people come to know the world."} {"idx": 85953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final year that the Umayyads held Narbonne?", "hypothesis": "From the caliphate's north-western African bases, a series of raids on coastal areas of the Visigothic Kingdom paved the way to the permanent occupation of most of Iberia by the Umayyads (starting in 711), and on into south-eastern Gaul (last stronghold at Narbonne in 759)."} {"idx": 85954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?", "hypothesis": "The Seahawks have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014."} {"idx": 85955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ibn al-Zubayr die?", "hypothesis": "In 691, Umayyad troops reconquered Iraq, and in 692 the same army captured Mecca."} {"idx": 85956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in England?", "hypothesis": "A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude."} {"idx": 85957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first governor of Charleston?", "hypothesis": "The community was established by several shiploads of settlers from Bermuda (which lies due east of South Carolina, although at 1,030 km or 640 mi, it is closest to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina), under the leadership of governor William Sayle, on the west bank of the Ashley River, a few miles northwest of the present-day city center."} {"idx": 85958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What motto of the team Barcelona appealed to the Catalans?", "hypothesis": "Symbolising the Catalan people's desire for freedom, Bar\u00e7a became 'More than a club' (M\u00e9s que un club) for the Catalans."} {"idx": 85959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 Human Development Report was released on 2 November 2011, and calculated HDI values based on estimates for 2011."} {"idx": 85960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do patents create an incentive for inventors to do?", "hypothesis": "The thinking is that creators will not have sufficient incentive to invent unless they are legally entitled to capture the full social value of their inventions\"."} {"idx": 85961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?", "hypothesis": "Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans \u2013 a claim that is widely disputed."} {"idx": 85962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in?", "hypothesis": "Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power."} {"idx": 85963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law?", "hypothesis": "After the House of Representatives has debated the law, it either approves it and sends it to the Senate with the text \"The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber\", or it rejects it and returns it to the government with the text \"The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law."} {"idx": 85964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What British health organization made tuberculosis its top priority at its start?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, rates of tuberculosis began to rise in the early 1600s to a peak level in the 1800s, when it caused nearly 25% of all deaths."} {"idx": 85965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2009 UBS study?", "hypothesis": "Miami is also one of the very few cities where its local government went bankrupt, in 2001."} {"idx": 85966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Delhi's population is Sikh?", "hypothesis": "There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi."} {"idx": 85967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which distinction has Punjabi lost?", "hypothesis": "Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops."} {"idx": 85968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river runs underneath the palace?", "hypothesis": "The marshy ground was watered by the river Tyburn, which still flows below the courtyard and south wing of the palace."} {"idx": 85969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2001?", "hypothesis": "From the 2011 Census, the Office for National Statistics published that Plymouth's unitary authority area population was 256,384; 15,664 more people than that of the last census from 2001, which indicated that Plymouth had a population of 240,720."} {"idx": 85970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who talked Rupert Murdoch into buying American Idol for FOX?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempted to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States, but the idea was met with poor response from United States television networks."} {"idx": 85971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "120th Street turns into Paladino Avenue and into a pedestrian bridge across what road?", "hypothesis": "It then continues through Spanish Harlem; when it crosses Pleasant Avenue it becomes a two\u2011way street and continues nearly to the East River, where for automobiles, it turns north and becomes Paladino Avenue, and for pedestrians, continues as a bridge across FDR Drive."} {"idx": 85972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to gaining an education, describe how Gaddafi managed to attend school 20 miles from his family.", "hypothesis": "During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents."} {"idx": 85973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Louis XIV move his court to Versailles?", "hypothesis": "To show that the city was safe against attack, he had the city walls demolished, replacing them with Grands Boulevards."} {"idx": 85974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies of the game had been sold on Gamecube as of March 2007?", "hypothesis": "During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases."} {"idx": 85975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which version of evolutionary theory is easiest to use when explaining predation as competition?", "hypothesis": "An alternative view offered by Richard Dawkins is of predation as a form of competition: the genes of both the predator and prey are competing for the body (or 'survival machine') of the prey organism."} {"idx": 85976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides oak, what's an example of a hardwood with prominent pores?", "hypothesis": "In coniferous or softwood species the wood cells are mostly of one kind, tracheids, and as a result the material is much more uniform in structure than that of most hardwoods."} {"idx": 85977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In order for a genocide classification to happen, a major part of a group has to be what?", "hypothesis": "Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group (as defined by the perpetrator), in whole or in substantial part, dependent upon relative group size'."} {"idx": 85978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the captain of New Haven's Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard?", "hypothesis": "On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament."} {"idx": 85979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country were the researchers located in?", "hypothesis": "Both Krasner and Schroeder built upon the work performed by Eberhard F. Zwicker in the areas of tuning and masking of critical bands, that in turn built on the fundamental research in the area from Bell Labs of Harvey Fletcher and his collaborators."} {"idx": 85980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nusach Ari is used by whom?", "hypothesis": "A nusach is defined by a liturgical tradition's choice of prayers, order of prayers, text of prayers and melodies used in the singing of prayers."} {"idx": 85981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are glass TTYs also known as?", "hypothesis": "By the time so-called \"glass TTYs\" (later called CRTs or terminals) came along, the convention was so well established that backward compatibility necessitated continuing the convention."} {"idx": 85982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did these countries become part of the USSR?", "hypothesis": "The USSR annexed the whole of Lithuania, including the Scheschupe area, which was to be given to Germany."} {"idx": 85983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the compression target in the song?", "hypothesis": "The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people."} {"idx": 85984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade Manchuria?", "hypothesis": "Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."} {"idx": 85985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rebuilt the basilica of Saint Denis?", "hypothesis": "Together they flooded the basilica with a mystical light."} {"idx": 85986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do Anglo-American grand lodges accept women as members today?", "hypothesis": "In general, Continental Freemasonry is sympathetic to Freemasonry amongst women, dating from the 1890s when French lodges assisted the emergent co-masonic movement by promoting enough of their members to the 33rd degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite to allow them, in 1899, to form their own grand council, recognised by the other Continental Grand Councils of that Rite."} {"idx": 85987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Mongolian name for Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Most languages today, even in countries that have no direct link to Greco-Roman culture, use some variant of the name \"Neptune\" for the planet."} {"idx": 85988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did producers of cotton have to re-establish after the market declined?", "hypothesis": "Beginning as a self-help program in the mid-1960s, the Cotton Research and Promotion Program (CRPP) was organized by U.S. cotton producers in response to cotton's steady decline in market share."} {"idx": 85989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The region where cotton plantations were developed was known as what?", "hypothesis": "The slave trade also depended on the port of Charleston, where ships could be unloaded and the slaves bought and sold."} {"idx": 85990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the new manager of England's football team in May of 2012?", "hypothesis": "However, on 1 May 2012, Roy Hodgson was announced as the new manager, just six weeks before UEFA Euro 2012."} {"idx": 85991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three?", "hypothesis": "In season one, there were three groups of ten, with the top three contestants from each group making the finals."} {"idx": 85992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?", "hypothesis": "The city and the region of Alsace were historically predominantly Alemannic-speaking, hence the city's Germanic name."} {"idx": 85993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is sometimes used to check the accuracy of a translation?", "hypothesis": "Comparison of a back-translation with the original text is sometimes used as a check on the accuracy of the original translation, much as the accuracy of a mathematical operation is sometimes checked by reversing the operation."} {"idx": 85994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many official Greek mandatory public holidays are there?", "hypothesis": "There are, however, more public holidays celebrated in Greece than are announced by the Ministry of Labour each year as either obligatory or optional."} {"idx": 85995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that it was not suprising that the blame for 9/11 was trying to be blamed on a masonic world order?", "hypothesis": "For example, In 1980, the Iraqi legal and penal code was changed by Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party, making it a felony to \"promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including Freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations\"."} {"idx": 85996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much gain does a half-wave dipole have?", "hypothesis": "Used individually as low gain antennas, dipoles are also used as driven elements in many more complicated higher gain types of antennas."} {"idx": 85997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Musharraf give an anti-Islamism speech?", "hypothesis": "On 12 January 2002, Musharraf gave a speech against Islamic extremism."} {"idx": 85998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee?", "hypothesis": "The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10."} {"idx": 85999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of intelligibility between dialects?", "hypothesis": "Mutual intelligibility between dialects is very high, estimates ranging from 90% to 95%."} {"idx": 86000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is God in theism?", "hypothesis": "In pantheism, God is the universe itself."} {"idx": 86001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Eighth Army land?", "hypothesis": "Palawan Island, between Borneo and Mindoro, the fifth largest and western-most Philippine Island, was invaded on 28 February with landings of the Eighth Army at Puerto Princesa."} {"idx": 86002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?", "hypothesis": "SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms."} {"idx": 86003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the definition of a Personnel Recovery mission?", "hypothesis": "Personnel Recovery (PR) is defined as \"the sum of military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 86004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What facet of Indian mathematics was introduced into the Arab areas in the early Medieval period?", "hypothesis": "The seventh century also saw the advent of Islam as a political power, though as a fringe, in the western part of the subcontinent, in modern-day Pakistan."} {"idx": 86005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Taragaon Museum prior to being a museum?", "hypothesis": "The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower."} {"idx": 86006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?", "hypothesis": "By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735\u20131796), a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison was established in Tibet."} {"idx": 86007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the seven sees?", "hypothesis": "There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri."} {"idx": 86008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the pope give to a new Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "To symbolize their bond with the papacy, the pope gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring, which is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal (as with a bishop's episcopal ring)."} {"idx": 86009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Georgia adopt Christianity?", "hypothesis": "Later the region saw the first states to adopt Christianity officially - initially in Armenia (301 AD) and in Georgia (337 AD), later in the Great Russian Principality (Kyivan Rus, Russian: \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435, ca 988 AD)."} {"idx": 86010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nature preserve is in Casas Adobes?", "hypothesis": "Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948)."} {"idx": 86011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which species of seabirds are more likely to migrate?", "hypothesis": "This is because there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere, and more islands suitable for seabirds to nest."} {"idx": 86012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable stone wall built in ancient Somalia?", "hypothesis": "There are also examples of courtyards and large stone walls enclosing settlements, such as the Wargaade Wall."} {"idx": 86013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While we call bamboo \"wood,\" what botanical family does it belong to?", "hypothesis": "Of these, bamboo, botanically a member of the grass family, has considerable economic importance, larger culms being widely used as a building and construction material in their own right and, these days, in the manufacture of engineered flooring, panels and veneer."} {"idx": 86014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact?", "hypothesis": "For this purpose a special protocol should have been taken since the text of the treaty applied only to Europe."} {"idx": 86015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed the score for the film?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Newman returned as Spectre's composer."} {"idx": 86016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many towns are believed to be found by Archaeologists?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologists have found eight major towns and many other important settlements in the Garamantes territory."} {"idx": 86017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature of the nationalism movement is unknown?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first \"self-rule\" and later \"complete independence\"."} {"idx": 86018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was overthrown in the coup?", "hypothesis": "Recognition became universal following the 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime."} {"idx": 86019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "It ceased operations after its Japanese distributor folded."} {"idx": 86020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Due to size restrictions compliant devices must what?", "hypothesis": "To address a weakness present in some other connector standards, the USB specification also defines limits to the size of a connecting device in the area around its plug."} {"idx": 86021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The practice of identifying local gods with Greek deities is called what?", "hypothesis": "An example that shows the spread of Greek theater is Plutarch's story of the death of Crassus, in which his head was taken to the Parthian court and used as a prop in a performance of The Bacchae."} {"idx": 86022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paul VI officially declare his support of a cross faith translation of the bible?", "hypothesis": "He issued a formal approval on Pentecost 1967, the feast on which the Holy Spirit descended on the Christians, overcoming all linguistic difficulties, according to Christian tradition."} {"idx": 86023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The US had captured what type of missiles during Operation Paperclip?", "hypothesis": "Each of the Allies captured a share of the available members of the German rocket team, but the United States benefited the most with Operation Paperclip, recruiting von Braun and most of his engineering team, who later helped develop the American missile and space exploration programs."} {"idx": 86024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long after the shuttering of the Avengers did the league fail to ratify the new collective bargaining agreement?", "hypothesis": "One month later, the league missed the deadline to formally ratify the new collective bargaining agreement and announced that it was eliminating health insurance for the players."} {"idx": 86025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what was Augustus's reformed system of government notiable?", "hypothesis": "The first and last Roman known as a living divus was Julius Caesar, who seems to have aspired to divine monarchy; he was murdered soon after."} {"idx": 86026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party was the FBI concerned with?", "hypothesis": "Some of the subjects were investigated for alleged ties to the Communist party (Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx), or in connection with antiwar activities during the Vietnam War (John Denver, John Lennon, and Jane Fonda)."} {"idx": 86027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Their ratification of which Amendment spared Tennessee a military governor during Reconstruction?", "hypothesis": "Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period."} {"idx": 86028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Victorias Father die?", "hypothesis": "She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children."} {"idx": 86029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students enrolled in madaris are Muslim?", "hypothesis": "In the West, the word usually refers to a specific type of religious school or college for the study of the Islamic religion, though this may not be the only subject studied."} {"idx": 86030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do enemies do to defeated companions?", "hypothesis": "Enemies react to defeated companions and to arrows or slingshot pellets that pass by, and can detect Link from a greater distance than was possible in previous games."} {"idx": 86031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?", "hypothesis": "In a Peabody Award winning program, NPR correspondents argued that a \"Giant Pool of Money\" (represented by $70 trillion in worldwide fixed income investments) sought higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds early in the decade."} {"idx": 86032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the opposite of springwood is summerwood, what's the opposite of earlywood?", "hypothesis": "The outer portion formed later in the season is then known as the latewood or summerwood."} {"idx": 86033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the number of United Kingdom pubs generally start to decline?", "hypothesis": "Others claim the smoking ban of 2007, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline."} {"idx": 86034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were sled-dogs used to deliver medicine to Nome in 1925?", "hypothesis": "The race commemorates the famous 1925 serum run to Nome in which mushers and dogs like Togo and Balto took much-needed medicine to the diphtheria-stricken community of Nome when all other means of transportation had failed."} {"idx": 86035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?", "hypothesis": "The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups."} {"idx": 86036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?", "hypothesis": "About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus."} {"idx": 86037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?", "hypothesis": "Some of these exchange students started private schools for higher educations, while many samurai took pens instead of guns and became reporters and writers, setting up newspaper companies, and others entered governmental service."} {"idx": 86038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there reasons for the dark meat that poultry has?", "hypothesis": "The dark colour comes from the protein myoglobin, which plays a key role in oxygen uptake and storage within cells."} {"idx": 86039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"The Hildebrand Rarity\" is from what short story collection?", "hypothesis": "Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 86040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the intention of DBX encoded recordings?", "hypothesis": "The mid-1970s saw the introduction of dbx-encoded records, again for the audiophile niche market."} {"idx": 86041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are small monopoles used as?", "hypothesis": "Small monopoles are used as nondirectional antennas on portable radios in the HF, VHF, and UHF bands."} {"idx": 86042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the city subsidise", "hypothesis": "The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives."} {"idx": 86043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a result, demonstrations were held in what two cities in December 2007?", "hypothesis": "Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China (and other countries) for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands; tensions have risen recently[when?]"} {"idx": 86044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of mill did Bell's neighbors run?", "hypothesis": "Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill."} {"idx": 86045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Nigerian EFCC created?", "hypothesis": "The victim is talked into exchanging bank account information on the premise that the money will be transferred to him, and then he'll get to keep a cut."} {"idx": 86046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Humanitarian support intended to help?", "hypothesis": "Humanitarian Assistance Operations are \"programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property."} {"idx": 86047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Eton's first Headmaster?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the chapel, originally intended to be slightly over twice as long, with eighteen - or possibly seventeen - bays (there are eight today) was stopped when Henry VI was deposed."} {"idx": 86048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the East-West Schism begin?", "hypothesis": "Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs."} {"idx": 86049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which time were the 79 rpm no longer mass produced?", "hypothesis": "The older 78 format continued to be mass-produced alongside the newer formats using new materials until about 1960 in the U.S., and in a few countries, such as India (where some Beatles recordings were issued on 78), into the 1960s."} {"idx": 86050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is corruption most noticeable?", "hypothesis": "Corruption is often most evident in countries with the smallest per capita incomes, relying on foreign aid for health services."} {"idx": 86051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area only had about 2 million Protestants in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Protestants account for nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide and more than one tenth of the total human population."} {"idx": 86052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Grammar schools that did not close were converted to what?", "hypothesis": "Many grammar schools were either closed or changed to comprehensive status."} {"idx": 86053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?", "hypothesis": "Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island."} {"idx": 86054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Hollywood round moved to?", "hypothesis": "The Hollywood round was moved to the Kodak Theatre for 2009 and was also extended to two weeks."} {"idx": 86055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What statement did Bohr make about the electron of an atom, citing Planck's work?", "hypothesis": "Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model."} {"idx": 86056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Portugal-English alliance served as the predecessor to what?", "hypothesis": "In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world."} {"idx": 86057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "In order to seek out the Karmapa, the Yongle Emperor dispatched his eunuch Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang (d. 1435) to Tibet."} {"idx": 86058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many civilians were the Japanese hoping to kill during their planned attack on San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The plan was called \"Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night\" and called for kamikaze planes filled with fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis) to crash into civilian population centers in the city, hoping to spread plague in the city and effectively kill tens of thousands of civilians."} {"idx": 86059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?", "hypothesis": "Eton is one of ten English HMC schools, commonly referred to as \"public schools\", regulated by the Public Schools Act of 1868."} {"idx": 86060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After being yelled at by a priest as a child, what place of worship would Tito refuse to enter again?", "hypothesis": "After an incident where he was slapped and shouted at by a priest when he had difficulty assisting the priest to remove his vestments, Tito would not enter a church again."} {"idx": 86061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more water do lactating women need to consume in relation to the average woman?", "hypothesis": "The EFSA panel proposes that pregnant women should consume the same volume of water as non-pregnant women, plus an increase in proportion to the higher energy requirement, equal to 300 mL/day."} {"idx": 86062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the oldest Portuguese university relocate to?", "hypothesis": "Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the Real Academia de Artilharia,"} {"idx": 86063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the protesters want to resign?", "hypothesis": "\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev."} {"idx": 86064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term other than 'fortified' that can be used to describe the addition of nutrients to processed food?", "hypothesis": "Heating techniques may also reduce food's content of many heat-labile nutrients such as certain vitamins and phytochemicals, and possibly other yet-to-be-discovered substances."} {"idx": 86065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members in total does the Basij have?", "hypothesis": "Iran has a paramilitary, volunteer militia force within the IRGC, called the Basij, which includes about 90,000 full-time, active-duty uniformed members."} {"idx": 86066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Nea Moni Monastery located?", "hypothesis": "The exceptional mosaic decoration of the dome showing probably the nine orders of the angels was destroyed in 1822 but other panels survived (Theotokos with raised hands, four evangelists with seraphim, scenes from Christ's life and an interesting Anastasis where King Salomon bears resemblance to Constantine Monomachos)."} {"idx": 86067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what astrological date was Easter tied?", "hypothesis": "Because the celebration of Easter was tied to the spring equinox, the Roman Catholic Church considered the steady drift in the date of Easter caused by the year being slightly too long to be undesirable."} {"idx": 86068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lee Walker recruit members to Dell for?", "hypothesis": "Walker was also instrumental in recruiting members to the board of directors when the company went public in 1988."} {"idx": 86069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who began opening \"superclubs\"?", "hypothesis": "These 3 producers are often considered \"ahead of their time\" since many of the sounds they engineered during the late 20th century became more prominent during the 21st century."} {"idx": 86070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the three brothers that rulled Novgotod, Beloozero, and Izborsk?", "hypothesis": "The three brothers\u2014Rurik, Sineus, and Truvor\u2014established themselves in Novgorod, Beloozero, and Izborsk, respectively."} {"idx": 86071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took charge of Yerevan in November of 1988?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 1988, when a contingent of troops was sent in to remove demonstrators by force from Yerevan's Zvartnots International Airport, shots were fired and one student protester was killed."} {"idx": 86072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Australian citizens need in order to travel to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Australian citizens must carry either a passport or a Document of Identity to travel to Norfolk Island."} {"idx": 86073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Roman Republic use for dates?", "hypothesis": "The year used in dates during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was the consular year, which began on the day when consuls first entered office\u2014probably 1 May before 222 BC, 15 March from 222 BC and 1 January from 153 BC."} {"idx": 86074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state's law requires that capital punishment occur \"within the walls\" of a penitentiary?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina General Statute \u00a7 15-188 requires death sentences to be executed \"within the walls\" of the penitentiary, as do Oklahoma Statute Title 22 \u00a7 1015 and Montana Code \u00a7 46-19-103."} {"idx": 86075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the median income for a family in the city?", "hypothesis": "The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997."} {"idx": 86076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the dikes the Aztecs built?", "hypothesis": "These dikes were destroyed during the siege of Tenochtitlan, and during colonial times the Spanish regularly drained the lake to prevent floods."} {"idx": 86077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can one study nautical and marine subjects in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The Cork College of Commerce is the largest post-Leaving Certificate college in Ireland and is also the biggest provider of Vocational Preparation and Training courses in the country.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 86078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?", "hypothesis": "Between 1892, when Harvard and Yale met in one of the first intercollegiate debates, and 1909, the year of the first Triangular Debate of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, the rhetoric, symbolism, and metaphors used in athletics were used to frame these early debates."} {"idx": 86079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors."} {"idx": 86080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mali has one of the highest rates of what type of mortality?", "hypothesis": "The birth rate in 2014 is 45.53 births per 1,000, and the total fertility rate (in 2012) was 6.4 children per woman."} {"idx": 86081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?", "hypothesis": "Caps and goals scored also count towards a player's career records."} {"idx": 86082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't Shawn Michaels defend himself?", "hypothesis": "At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship."} {"idx": 86083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Glover's first single?", "hypothesis": "Glover released \"I Am Beautiful\" as a single while Harrison released"} {"idx": 86084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What traditional purpose are Tuvalu designs still used?", "hypothesis": "The material culture of Tuvalu uses traditional design elements in artefacts used in everyday life such as the design of canoes and fish hooks made from traditional materials."} {"idx": 86085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the exterior flying buttresses added?", "hypothesis": "The exterior includes flying buttresses added in the 14th century and a leaded tent-lantern roof on an iron frame designed by Scott."} {"idx": 86086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the functions of the USAF?", "hypothesis": "It is the most recent branch of the U.S. military to be formed, and is the largest and one of the world's most technologically advanced air forces."} {"idx": 86087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see?", "hypothesis": "Other definitions follow different physical mechanisms (emission peaks, vs. bands, water absorption) and the newest follow technical reasons (the common silicon detectors are sensitive to about 1,050 nm, while InGaAs's sensitivity starts around 950 nm and ends between 1,700 and 2,600 nm, depending on the specific configuration)."} {"idx": 86088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason as the 1945 entrance stipulation removed?", "hypothesis": "The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who \"suspected a whiff of anti-semitism\"."} {"idx": 86089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did June Byers retire?", "hypothesis": "The NWA, however, ceased to acknowledge Burke as their Women's World champion in 1954, and instead acknowledged June Byers as champion after a controversial finish to a high-profile match between Burke and Byers that year."} {"idx": 86090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?", "hypothesis": "Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona."} {"idx": 86091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain withdraw from the Maldives?", "hypothesis": "In January 1968, a few weeks after the devaluation of the pound, Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his Defence Secretary Denis Healey announced that British troops would be withdrawn from major military bases East of Suez, which included the ones in the Middle East, and primarily from Malaysia and Singapore."} {"idx": 86092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does the United Nations question the Human rights status of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "In January 2011, the Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the question of Human Rights in Cyprus noted that the ongoing division of Cyprus continues to affect human rights throughout the island \"... including freedom of movement, human rights pertaining to the question of missing persons, discrimination, the right to life, freedom of religion, and economic, social and cultural rights."} {"idx": 86093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are staples of classical music often used?", "hypothesis": "In television commercials, several passages have become clich\u00e9d, particularly the opening of Richard Strauss'"} {"idx": 86094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book did Feynman decline to be listed in?", "hypothesis": "He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race."} {"idx": 86095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did European Dutch yield to the local dialect in South Africa?", "hypothesis": "The constitution of 1983 only listed English and Afrikaans as official languages."} {"idx": 86096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which competition did Lapua win a metal for Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "In 2015 Telupe Iosefa received the first gold medal won by Tuvalu at the Pacific Games in the powerlifting 120 kg male division."} {"idx": 86097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Tanner stages are there?", "hypothesis": "Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction."} {"idx": 86098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the court cases wound up at the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "Over a period of 18 years, the Bell Telephone Company faced 587 court challenges to its patents, including five that went to the U.S. Supreme Court, but none was successful in establishing priority over the original Bell patent and the Bell Telephone Company never lost a case that had proceeded to a final trial stage."} {"idx": 86099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency provided statistical information regarding the Presidential Candidates' individual contributors?", "hypothesis": "In the race for individual contributions, economist Lyndon LaRouche dominated the pack leading up to the primaries."} {"idx": 86100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the visit from the Burmese delegate welcome in the United States in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Political activists objected to the visit due to concerns over human rights abuses in Myanmar but Obama assured Thein Sein that Myanmar will receive US support."} {"idx": 86101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Arsenal supporters think should have been consulted before announcing the new crest?", "hypothesis": "The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue."} {"idx": 86102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The officers of the General Staff were hand-selected from which place?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian army was unique in Europe for having the only such organisation in existence, whose purpose in peacetime was to prepare the overall war strategy, and in wartime to direct operational movement and organise logistics and communications."} {"idx": 86103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the rugby team play", "hypothesis": "Bath Rugby play at the Recreation Ground in Bath, and the Somerset County Cricket Club are based at the County Ground in Taunton."} {"idx": 86104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)?", "hypothesis": "In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China, and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928."} {"idx": 86105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Locke, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused when what could not be resolved peacefully?", "hypothesis": "In this view, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused by the fact that this governance paradigm shift often could not be resolved peacefully, and therefore violent revolution was the result."} {"idx": 86106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction?", "hypothesis": "The oil and gas industry dominates the Alaskan economy, with more than 80% of the state's revenues derived from petroleum extraction."} {"idx": 86107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of energy production as many companies been investing in recent years?", "hypothesis": "The importance of wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and currently the total amount of energy production from wind is nearly 60 MW while at the same time roughly 399 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and more than 2800 MW worth of projects are being proposed in the Lake Peipus area and the coastal areas of Hiiumaa."} {"idx": 86108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Antikythera mechanism found in 1901?", "hypothesis": "Devices of a level of complexity comparable to that of the Antikythera mechanism would not reappear until a thousand years later."} {"idx": 86109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?", "hypothesis": "The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London."} {"idx": 86110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the first names of the men that invented youtube?", "hypothesis": "According to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco."} {"idx": 86111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Parskahay?", "hypothesis": "In diverse communities (such as in Canada and the U.S.) where many different kinds of Armenians live together, there is a tendency for the different groups to cluster together."} {"idx": 86112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would happen if peasants couldn't repay their debts?", "hypothesis": "Periodically \"clean slate\" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes."} {"idx": 86113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?", "hypothesis": "The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525."} {"idx": 86114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did a regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg fail?", "hypothesis": "German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Th\u00fcringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state."} {"idx": 86115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Assuming iSuppli got the numbers right, how much of a loss did Sony take for every 20 GB PS3 sold in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated by iSuppli to have been US$805.85 for the 20 GB model and US$840.35 for the 60 GB model."} {"idx": 86116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did they launch from the Moon to reattach to the Columbia?", "hypothesis": "The next day, they performed the first launch from another celestial body, and rendezvoused back with Columbia."} {"idx": 86117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours of television does the average teenager watch per year?", "hypothesis": "Modern day teenagers are exposed to more media on a daily basis than any generation before them."} {"idx": 86118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes and tropical storms have been responsible for most of the flooding during the summer and early fall months."} {"idx": 86119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The future of aircraft in war situations was important because of the growth in what two areas?", "hypothesis": "As the capabilities of aircraft and their engines improved it was clear that their role in future war would be even more critical as their range and weapon load grew."} {"idx": 86120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts?", "hypothesis": "From handstands being easy to back or front flips being a little difficult."} {"idx": 86121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What positioning levels will the BeiDou system offer?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the other GNSS, there will be two levels of positioning service: open and restricted (military)."} {"idx": 86122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the foundation decide in 2009", "hypothesis": "This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments, and because the Foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments."} {"idx": 86123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Grateful Dead play?", "hypothesis": "The Olympia Paris has presented Edith Piaf, Marlene Dietrich, Miles Davis, Judy Garland, and the Grateful Dead."} {"idx": 86124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics."} {"idx": 86125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other causes are there for inflammatory diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Inflammatory diarrhea occurs when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border, which leads to a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids."} {"idx": 86126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the person who manages the relationship between the CIA and the Unified Combatant Commands?", "hypothesis": "The Executive Director is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA, and each branch of the service has its own Director."} {"idx": 86127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who dissolved the government eventually?", "hypothesis": "He then summoned the legislature, which had been dissolved by Baca."} {"idx": 86128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the shoots get from the roots?", "hypothesis": "In the event that one of the systems is lost, the other can often regrow it."} {"idx": 86129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What certification did Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind receive?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Linda Ronstadt released Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind, described by critics as \"the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade\", featuring American soul singer Aaron Neville on several of the twelve tracks."} {"idx": 86130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cemetery in Vienna received Popper's ashes?", "hypothesis": "After cremation, his ashes were taken to Vienna and buried at Lainzer cemetery adjacent to the ORF Centre, where his wife Josefine Anna Popper (called \u2018Hennie\u2019) had already been buried."} {"idx": 86131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of institute does secondary education also include?", "hypothesis": "As they can accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates, these institutes are not classified as offering a particular level of education."} {"idx": 86132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many congressional districts were there at the peak population?", "hypothesis": "Although they are usually swamped by Democrats in city, state and national elections, Republicans still have some support in the area, primarily in the northeast."} {"idx": 86133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year is considered the beginning of modern Greece?", "hypothesis": "Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century, the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following the war of independence."} {"idx": 86134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which range of months is Tennessee's wettest?", "hypothesis": "Generally, the state has hot summers and mild to cool winters with generous precipitation throughout the year, with highest average monthly precipitation generally in the winter and spring months, between December and April."} {"idx": 86135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one library that Avicenna had access to?", "hypothesis": "Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time."} {"idx": 86136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to open?", "hypothesis": "Canada had already planned to pay for 95 per cent of the bridge, which will cost $2.1 billion, and is expected to open in 2020."} {"idx": 86137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Modern ISPs integrate a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment into their networks, which then feeds the data to law-enforcement/intelligence networks (such as DCSNet in the United States, or SORM in Russia) allowing monitoring of Internet traffic in real time."} {"idx": 86138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many terms does Japanese have for the color green?", "hypothesis": "Japanese also has two terms that refer specifically to the color green, \u7dd1 (midori, which is derived from the classical Japanese descriptive verb midoru \"to be in leaf, to flourish\" in reference to trees) and \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3 (guriin, which is derived from the English word \"green\")."} {"idx": 86139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who also was captured at Sedan?", "hypothesis": "The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Ch\u00e2lons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III."} {"idx": 86140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director?", "hypothesis": "Notable faculty include 2010 Nobel Prize\u2013winning economist Dale T. Mortensen; nano-scientist Chad Mirkin; Tony Award-winning director Mary Zimmerman; management expert Philip Kotler; King Faisal International Prize in Science recipient Sir Fraser Stoddart; Steppenwolf Theatre director Anna Shapiro; sexual psychologist J. Michael Bailey; Holocaust denier Arthur Butz; Federalist Society co-founder Steven Calabresi; former Weatherman Bernardine Rae Dohrn; ethnographer Gary Alan Fine;"} {"idx": 86141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, which other Idol is from North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina."} {"idx": 86142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first film Schwarzenegger co-starred in with Sylvester Stallone?", "hypothesis": "He appeared in The Expendables 2 (2012), and starred in The Last Stand (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and Escape Plan (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone."} {"idx": 86143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of festival is Spoleto Festival USA?", "hypothesis": "The Spoleto Festival is internationally recognized as America's premier performing arts festival."} {"idx": 86144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do some camera designs give some EI choices?", "hypothesis": "For digital photo cameras (\"digital still cameras\"), an exposure index (EI) rating\u2014commonly called ISO setting\u2014is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure."} {"idx": 86145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does GNIpc stand for?", "hypothesis": "Life expectancy at birth"} {"idx": 86146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of fruit is exported from Valencia?", "hypothesis": "Valencia's port is the biggest on the Mediterranean western coast, the first of Spain in container traffic as of 2008 and the second of Spain in total traffic, handling 20% of Spain's exports."} {"idx": 86147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Digimon begin airing in America?", "hypothesis": "Its premise is a group of 7 kids who, while at summer camp, travel to the Digital World, inhabited by creatures known as Digital Monsters, or Digimon, learning they are chosen to be \"DigiDestined\" (\"Chosen Children\" in the Japanese version) to save both the Digital and Real World from evil."} {"idx": 86148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show?", "hypothesis": "So You Think You Can Dance."} {"idx": 86149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can happen if two over-lapping Grand Lodges are in Amity and decide to share jurisdiction?", "hypothesis": "If two Grand Lodges claim jurisdiction over the same area, the other Grand Lodges will have to choose between them, and they may not all decide to recognise the same one."} {"idx": 86150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city is the endpoint of I-26?", "hypothesis": ", although technically an east-west interstate, runs from the North Carolina border below Johnson City to its terminus at Kingsport. I-24 is an east-west interstate that runs cross-state from Chattanooga to Clarksville."} {"idx": 86151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does federalism allow?", "hypothesis": "Federalism, and other forms of territorially autonomy, is generally seen as a useful way to structure political systems in order prevent violence among different groups with countries because it allows certain groups to legislate at the subnational level."} {"idx": 86152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of scam is the 419 scam?", "hypothesis": "These scams involve a complicit Nigerian bank (the laws being set up loosely to allow it) and a scammer who claims to have money he needs to obtain from that bank."} {"idx": 86153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding?", "hypothesis": "Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation."} {"idx": 86154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what year did a Slovenian court find a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "On 4 October 2011, the Slovenian Constitutional Court found a 2009 naming of a street in Ljubljana after Tito to be unconstitutional."} {"idx": 86155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Russian population estimated to be about 90 million fewer than it could have been?", "hypothesis": "Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it could have been otherwise."} {"idx": 86156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writer advocated \"overground brightness\"?", "hypothesis": "Writers like Paul Morley began advocating \"overground brightness\" instead of the experimental sensibilities promoted in early years."} {"idx": 86157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things?", "hypothesis": "Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles."} {"idx": 86158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group members of The High Llamas are from Cork?", "hypothesis": "Ranging in capacity from 50 to 1,000, the main music venues in the city are the Cork Opera House (capacity c.1000), Cyprus Avenue, Triskel Christchurch, the Roundy, the Savoy and Coughlan's.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 86159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The ride called \"El Tour de Tucson\" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving."} {"idx": 86160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Bell set up due to his interest in aerospace?", "hypothesis": "The AEA was headed by Bell and the founding members were four young men: American Glenn H. Curtiss, a motorcycle manufacturer at the time and who held the title \"world's fastest man\", having ridden his self-constructed motor bicycle around in the shortest time, and who was later awarded the Scientific American Trophy for the first official one-kilometre flight in the Western hemisphere, and who later became a world-renowned airplane manufacturer; Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, an official observer from the U.S. Federal government and one of the few people in the army who believed that aviation was the future; Frederick W. Baldwin, the first Canadian and first British subject to pilot a public flight in Hammondsport, New York, and J.A.D. McCurdy \u2014Baldwin and McCurdy being new engineering graduates from the University of Toronto."} {"idx": 86161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna's sixth album named?", "hypothesis": "With her sixth studio album, Bedtime Stories (1994), Madonna employed a softer image to try to improve the public perception."} {"idx": 86162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of law locked down the Catholic church's stance on celibacy in the priesthood?", "hypothesis": "However, during his pontificate Paul VI was considered generous in permitting bishops to grant laicization of priests who wanted to leave the sacerdotal state, a position which was drastically reversed by John Paul II in 1980 and cemented in the 1983 Canon Law that only the pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicization."} {"idx": 86163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the verdict at the Council of Sardica?", "hypothesis": "Once more, at the Council of Sardica, was his innocence reaffirmed."} {"idx": 86164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does JTFN stand for?", "hypothesis": "The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations."} {"idx": 86165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accolade did Twilight Princess receive after its release?", "hypothesis": "It received several Game of the Year awards, and was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006."} {"idx": 86166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Nintendo announce a new Legend of Zelda was in the works for Gamecube?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo of America told Aonuma that North American sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish because its cartoon appearance created the impression that the game was designed for a young audience."} {"idx": 86167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people boarded in Will Rogers World Airport in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In terms of traffic, R. L. Jones Jr. (Riverside) Airport in Tulsa is the state's busiest airport, with 335,826 takeoffs and landings in 2008."} {"idx": 86168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two neighborhoods are the centers of the quartiers sensibles?", "hypothesis": "To the north of the city they are grouped mainly in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, and to a lesser extreme to the east in the Val-d'Oise department."} {"idx": 86169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When can software defects in dead code cause problems?", "hypothesis": "Examples of these changes in environment include the software being run on a new computer hardware platform, alterations in source data, or interacting with different software."} {"idx": 86170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much help did the Seven Nations give the French in the Ohio Valley?", "hypothesis": "Although the Algonquin tribes and the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley, they had been victims of the Iroquois Confederation."} {"idx": 86171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names given to zinc by early alchemists?", "hypothesis": "To date, the oldest evidence of pure zinc comes from Zawar, in Rajasthan, as early as the 9th century AD when a distillation process was employed to make pure zinc."} {"idx": 86172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "On the average, a hurricane hits the state once a decade."} {"idx": 86173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed music for 'Munich'?", "hypothesis": "Munich received five Academy Awards nominations, including Best Picture, Film Editing, Original Music Score (by John Williams), Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Director for Spielberg."} {"idx": 86174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Japan attack the United States?", "hypothesis": "By the beginning of 1942, the major combatants were aligned as follows: the British Commonwealth, the United States, and the Soviet Union were fighting Germany and Italy; and the British Commonwealth, China, and the United States were fighting Japan."} {"idx": 86175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Amanda Todd when she took her own life because of bullying?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, in response to fifteen-year-old Amanda Todd's video \""} {"idx": 86176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek want society to function around?", "hypothesis": "He argues in favour of a society organised around a market order, in which the apparatus of state is employed almost (though not entirely) exclusively to enforce the legal order (consisting of abstract rules, and not particular commands) necessary for a market of free individuals to function."} {"idx": 86177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Now that \"Nederlands\" is used for Dutch in Dutch, what do Dutch speakers call German?", "hypothesis": "The Hoog was later dropped, and thus, Duits narrowed down in meaning to refer to the German language."} {"idx": 86178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In perfective verbs, what state is the action the verb describes in?", "hypothesis": "Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is completed and in imperfective verbs it is ongoing."} {"idx": 86179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Children were employed in the home, factories and were else in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Legislation that followed had the effect of moving work out of factories into urban homes."} {"idx": 86180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?", "hypothesis": "Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit."} {"idx": 86181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacked the port after the attack outside of Odessa harbor?", "hypothesis": "In response an Anglo-French fleet bombarded the port, causing much damage to the town."} {"idx": 86182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Pillow Book was a collection of whose observations of the imperial court?", "hypothesis": "The lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period, as was The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, one of the first novels ever written."} {"idx": 86183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the schools inspected?", "hypothesis": "It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake."} {"idx": 86184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does infrared not cause trouble for devices in adjacent rooms?", "hypothesis": "Infrared is the most common way for remote controls to command appliances."} {"idx": 86185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What firm in England and Wales decides if the NHS allows drugs?", "hypothesis": "Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use."} {"idx": 86186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?", "hypothesis": "The eldest son, Garc\u00eda, became king of Le\u00f3n."} {"idx": 86187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many counties does Oklahoma Cities Networks cover?", "hypothesis": "The market is also home to several religious stations including TBN owned-and-operated station KTBO-TV (channel 14) and Norman-based Daystar owned-and-operated station KOCM (channel 46)."} {"idx": 86188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did critics claim that Title VII advocate?", "hypothesis": "Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey corrected this notion: \"there is nothing in [Title VII] that will give power to the Commission to require hiring, firing, and promotion to meet a racial 'quota.'"} {"idx": 86189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Queen Puabi accompanied in death by?", "hypothesis": "It was believed that when people died, they would be confined to a gloomy world of Ereshkigal, whose realm was guarded by gateways with various monsters designed to prevent people entering or leaving."} {"idx": 86190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Ming hold the divide and rule policy?", "hypothesis": "Historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a \"divide-and-rule\" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen."} {"idx": 86191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a child, Athanasius imitated what ritual?", "hypothesis": "After questioning Athanasius, Bishop Alexander informed him that the baptisms were genuine, as both the form and matter of the sacrament had been performed through the recitation of the correct words and the administration of water, and that he must not continue to do this as those baptized had not been properly catechized."} {"idx": 86192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011."} {"idx": 86193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "NYC's fashion industry employs how many people?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, the global advertising agencies of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group, both based in Manhattan, had combined annual revenues of approximately US$21 billion, reflecting New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry, which is metonymously referred to as \"Madison Avenue\"."} {"idx": 86194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the micro-plug rated for?", "hypothesis": "The micro plug design is rated for at least 10,000 connect-disconnect cycles, which is more than the mini plug design."} {"idx": 86195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new word for Dutch that still caused some confusion with the language spoken in Germany?", "hypothesis": "The term Nederduits, however introduced new confusion, since the non standardised dialects spoken in the north of Germany came to be known as Niederdeutsch as well, and thus the Duits reference in the name was dropped, leading to Nederlands as designation to refer to the Dutch language."} {"idx": 86196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who declared Athanasius to be exiled again?", "hypothesis": "Shortly thereafter, however, Constantine's son, the new Roman Emperor Constantius II, renewed the order for Athanasius's banishment in 338."} {"idx": 86197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was every resident listed by name?", "hypothesis": "Native Americans were included among \"Other;\" in later censuses, they were included as \"Free people of color\" if they were not living on Indian reservations."} {"idx": 86198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's new prime minister, Emile Ollivier, declared that France had done all that it could humanly and honorably do to prevent the war, and that he accepted the responsibility \"with a light heart."} {"idx": 86199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main use of the parish system nowadays?", "hypothesis": "The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Era, when counties were imposed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 86200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain pass Pitt's India Act?", "hypothesis": "Pitt's India Act of 1784 and the Charter Act of 1813 which regulated the Company's affairs and established the sovereignty of the Crown over the territories that it had acquired."} {"idx": 86201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What German doctor was sued by Schwarzenegger?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Dr. Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted his early death on the basis of a link between his steroid use and his later heart problems."} {"idx": 86202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Comcast's customer service stack up against its competition?", "hypothesis": "Given Comcast's negotiating power as a large ISP, some suspect that Comcast could leverage paid peering agreements to unfairly influence end-user connection speeds."} {"idx": 86203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process what used to study the gathered fragments?", "hypothesis": "Critical Text of the Book of Mormon Project and proceeded to gather still scattered fragments of the Original Manuscript of the Book of Mormon and to have advanced photographic techniques applied to obtain fine readings from otherwise unreadable pages and fragments."} {"idx": 86204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is a newborn boy's hair first cut?", "hypothesis": "For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or upsheerin, Yiddish for \"haircut\") \"originated as an Arab custom that parents cut a newborn boy's hair and burned it in a fire as a sacrifice,\" and \"Jews in Palestine learned this custom from Arabs and adapted it to a special Jewish context.\""} {"idx": 86205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Galerius revoke the anti-Christian policies?", "hypothesis": "This meant an of\ufb01cial recognition of their importance in the religious world of the Roman empire, although one of the tetrarchs, Maximinus Daia, still oppressed Christians in his part of the empire up to 313.\""} {"idx": 86206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the University of Plymouth established?", "hypothesis": "The university formed a joint venture with the fellow Devonian University of Exeter in 2000, establishing the Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry."} {"idx": 86207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did a group of fans demand that Everton remain within the city boundaries of?", "hypothesis": "The club took the unusual move of giving its supporters a say in the club's future by holding a ballot on the proposal, finding a split of 59% to 41% in favour."} {"idx": 86208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What appointment did Eisenhower receive in November of 1942?", "hypothesis": "In November 1942, he was also appointed Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations (NATOUSA) through the new operational Headquarters Allied (Expeditionary) Force Headquarters (A(E)FHQ)."} {"idx": 86209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what days does the minibus take people into Jamestown?", "hypothesis": "A minibus offers a basic service to carry people around Saint Helena, with most services designed to take people into Jamestown for a few hours on weekdays to conduct their business."} {"idx": 86210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the Conservative synagogues in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "There are two Conservative synagogues, Beth El and Or Atid."} {"idx": 86211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In who's book did von Neuman find errors in the author's equations?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's famous 9-page paper started life as a talk at Princeton and then became a paper in Germany, which was eventually translated into English."} {"idx": 86212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do we know about some of the civilizations that were gone by the time of European arrival?", "hypothesis": "late 15th\u2013early 16th centuries), and are known only through oral history and through archaeological investigations."} {"idx": 86213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the BeiDou-1 system satellites based on?", "hypothesis": "BeiDou-1 is an experimental regional navigation system, which consists of four satellites (three working satellites and one backup satellite)."} {"idx": 86214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of your vehicle should you remember to check twice a year?", "hypothesis": "Locations without DST can instead use the first days of spring and autumn as reminders."} {"idx": 86215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?", "hypothesis": "My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm\", legislative action was undertaken almost immediately after her suicide to study the prevalence of bullying and form a national anti-bullying strategy."} {"idx": 86216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman find success before moving to quantum gravity", "hypothesis": "After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity."} {"idx": 86217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tomboy Scout grows up tto become what?", "hypothesis": "By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, \"Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South, for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child.\""} {"idx": 86218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell's enterprise revenue make up a large chunk of its profit?", "hypothesis": "Dell's first acquisition occurred in 1999 with the purchase of ConvergeNet Technologies for $332 million, after Dell had failed to develop an enterprise storage system in-house; ConvergeNet's elegant but complex technology did not fit in with Dell's commodity-producer business model, forcing Dell to write down the entire value of the acquisition."} {"idx": 86219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many amino acids do the Zn2+ ions bind to?", "hypothesis": "Zinc fingers form parts of some transcription factors, which are proteins that recognize DNA base sequences during the replication and transcription of DNA."} {"idx": 86220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What railroad route passes through Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, located on the southeastern edge of the city, also provides many jobs for Tucson residents."} {"idx": 86221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was McTaggart's first series called?", "hypothesis": "The first series, which means to account for our intuitions about temporal becoming, or the moving Now, is called the A-series."} {"idx": 86222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2013-14, how much did the Premier League's Welsh clubs increase by?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time after Swansea City gained promotion."} {"idx": 86223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention?", "hypothesis": "The exclusion of political groups was in fact originally promoted by a non-governmental organization, the World Jewish Congress, and it corresponded to Raphael Lemkin\u2019s vision of the nature of the crime of genocide.\u201d"} {"idx": 86224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Oro Valley?", "hypothesis": "The expansive area northwest of the city limits is diverse, ranging from the rural communities of Catalina and parts of the town of Marana, the small suburb of Picture Rocks, the affluent town of Oro Valley in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains, and residential areas in the northeastern foothills of the Tucson Mountains."} {"idx": 86225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Asymmetric federalism exist when?", "hypothesis": "Where every component state of a federation possesses the same powers, we are said to find 'symmetric federalism'."} {"idx": 86226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which cities did Virgil attend schools?", "hypothesis": "He attended schools in Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples."} {"idx": 86227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?", "hypothesis": "Established on 24 February 1918, the Republic of Estonia came into existence towards the end of World War I."} {"idx": 86228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Helvetii occupied which region?", "hypothesis": "Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was salt in areas such as Salzburg in Austria where evidence of the Hallstatt culture was found by a mine manager in the 19th century."} {"idx": 86229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a vertical column of liquid in a tube which has different pressures at each end called?", "hypothesis": "Hydrostatic gauges (such as the mercury column manometer) consist of a vertical column of liquid in a tube whose ends are exposed to different pressures."} {"idx": 86230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is Suez canal?", "hypothesis": "The canal is 193.30 km (120.11 mi) long, 24 m (79 ft) deep and 205 metres (673 ft) wide as of 2010."} {"idx": 86231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from?", "hypothesis": "The island's tourism industry, though expensive, attracts 70,000 visitors every year to its luxury hotels and villas and another 130,000 people arrive by luxury boats."} {"idx": 86232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the four bases used in nucleotide subunits?", "hypothesis": "DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1"} {"idx": 86233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What exactly does short-term memory allow a person to do?", "hypothesis": "Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal."} {"idx": 86234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What use has pushed out the need to produce roads with coal tar?", "hypothesis": "The addition of tar to macadam roads led to the word tarmac, which is now used in common parlance to refer to road-making materials."} {"idx": 86235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What request of Rome was ignored by Philip V that quickly led to the start of the Second Macedonian War?", "hypothesis": "Rome gave Philip an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome's new Greek allies."} {"idx": 86236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country borders Russia on the west?", "hypothesis": "Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south."} {"idx": 86237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was standard written Slovak partially modeled on?", "hypothesis": "During the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918\u20131938), although \"Czechoslovak\" was designated as the republic's official language both Czech and Slovak written standards were used."} {"idx": 86238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did Kanye do an interview about President Obama pushing policies in Washington?", "hypothesis": "During a November 26, 2013 radio interview, West explained why he believed that President Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington: \"Man, let me tell you something about George Bush and oil money and Obama and no money."} {"idx": 86239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for which upcoming lunar missions?", "hypothesis": "In this way, Project Gemini built up spaceflight experience for the pool of astronauts who would be chosen to fly the Apollo lunar missions."} {"idx": 86240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the belief that was approved at this council?", "hypothesis": "Acacius, the leader of the \"Homoean\" party went to Constantinople, where the Sirmian formulary of faith was approved by the \"Home Synod\", (consisted of those bishops who happened to be present at the Court for the time), and a decree of deposition issued against the leaders of the semi-Arians."} {"idx": 86241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Isambard Brunel's occuption?", "hypothesis": "These island bars became popular as they also allowed staff to serve customers in several different rooms surrounding the bar."} {"idx": 86242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?", "hypothesis": "Sufism moves beyond the apparent (zahir) point of the verses and instead relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (batin) and metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence."} {"idx": 86243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to extracting components from wood, what might scientist do by adding components, for example, to make innovative products?", "hypothesis": "Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites."} {"idx": 86244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected president in the 2000 election?", "hypothesis": "Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ial\u00e1 was elected president."} {"idx": 86245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month did the Japanese launch an offensive into India?", "hypothesis": "A Japanese division which had advanced to Kohima in Nagaland cut the main road to Imphal, but failed to capture the whole of the defences at Kohima."} {"idx": 86246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the decree of Valens do?", "hypothesis": "But the saint seems to have divined what was preparing in secret against him."} {"idx": 86247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?", "hypothesis": "In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war."} {"idx": 86248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Parties to an original treaty and an amended treaty are bound to what terms?", "hypothesis": "When determining the legal obligations of states, one party to the original treaty and one a party to the amended treaty, the states will only be bound by the terms they both agreed upon."} {"idx": 86249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Montevideo is the chief port of what area?", "hypothesis": "It is the hub of commerce and higher education in Uruguay as well as its chief port."} {"idx": 86250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?", "hypothesis": "He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian greengrocer,\u0621Mahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young."} {"idx": 86251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Cabral assassinated?", "hypothesis": "By 1973, the PAIGC was in control of many parts of Guinea, although the movement suffered a setback in January 1973 when Cabral was assassinated."} {"idx": 86252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many council members will they have in 2016 from the union of the Right?", "hypothesis": "In 2016, the new regional council will have 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the extreme right National Front."} {"idx": 86253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the value temperature of most of the desert?", "hypothesis": "Most of the desert enjoys more than 3,600 h of bright sunshine annually or over 82% of the time and a wide area in the eastern part experiences in excess of 4,000 h of bright sunshine a year or over 91% of the time, and the highest values are very close to the theoretical maximum value."} {"idx": 86254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "With Constantinople as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries."} {"idx": 86255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of aircraft have no need to decelerate?", "hypothesis": "If the aircraft are VTOL-capable or helicopters, they do not need to decelerate and hence there is no such need."} {"idx": 86256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the usual average snowfall in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "Seattle typically receives some snowfall on an annual basis but heavy snow is rare."} {"idx": 86257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time system do some computer systems use to avoid the issues of changes in local time?", "hypothesis": "A common strategy to resolve these problems in computer systems is to express time using the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) rather than the local time zone."} {"idx": 86258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owned the Desperados trademarks?", "hypothesis": "On February 3, 2016, it was announced that the franchise will start from scratch and no longer be called the \"Thunder\" as the name and trademarks belong to former franchise owner Terry Emmert (similar to the Jerry Jones move with the Desperados)."} {"idx": 86259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?", "hypothesis": "On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a \"B\" grade."} {"idx": 86260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the Australian Democrats founded?", "hypothesis": "One effect of this was the success of a breakaway party, the Australian Democrats, founded in 1977 by former Liberal minister Don Chipp and members of minor liberal parties; other members of the left-leaning section of the middle-class became Labor supporters.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 86261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Darwin assist in researching marine invertebrates?", "hypothesis": "Grant revealed his enthusiasm for the transmutation of species, but Darwin rejected it."} {"idx": 86262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year."} {"idx": 86263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries share similar levels of GDP with Estonia?", "hypothesis": "As a member of the European Union, Estonia is considered a high-income economy by the World Bank."} {"idx": 86264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did changing the status of the abbey create?", "hypothesis": "By granting the abbey cathedral status Henry VIII gained an excuse to spare it from the destruction or dissolution which he inflicted on most English abbeys during this period."} {"idx": 86265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John XXIII became the first pope to receive what title?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013."} {"idx": 86266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was red lake composed of?", "hypothesis": "Red lac was made from the gum lac, the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects, particularly the Laccifer lacca from India."} {"idx": 86267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Hubway launch?", "hypothesis": "The bikeshare program called Hubway launched in late July 2011, logging more than 140,000 rides before the close of its first season."} {"idx": 86268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Freemasonry was linked to scandal in Italy due to what?", "hypothesis": "Under Licio Gelli's leadership, in the late 1970s, P2 became involved in the financial scandals that nearly bankrupted the Vatican Bank."} {"idx": 86269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many verbs are in the third conjugation?", "hypothesis": "The verbs of the second conjugation are fewer than 100, and it is not possible to create new ones, except by compounding."} {"idx": 86270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the shortened version of the notification of assent?", "hypothesis": "The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision."} {"idx": 86271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?", "hypothesis": "The legal system is derived from that of the United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal."} {"idx": 86272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the CEO of GE when it announced its Ecoimagination program?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, GE announced the launch of a program called \"Ecomagination,\" intended, in the words of CEO Jeff Immelt \"to develop tomorrow's solutions such as solar energy, hybrid locomotives, fuel cells, lower-emission aircraft engines, lighter and stronger durable materials, efficient lighting, and water purification technology\"."} {"idx": 86273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Terminal 2 formerly called at the airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport authority tripled the size of its Terminal 2 (formerly Terminal C) in January 2011."} {"idx": 86274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of relationship exists between a tree's properties and its wood's properties?", "hypothesis": "The density of a wood correlates with its strength (mechanical properties)."} {"idx": 86275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What adjective did Choules use to describe the shops of Southampton's High Street?", "hypothesis": "In his 1854 book \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\" John Choules described Southampton thus: \"I hardly know a town that can show a more beautiful Main Street than Southampton, except it be Oxford."} {"idx": 86276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group is the enemy of the protagonist?", "hypothesis": "The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline."} {"idx": 86277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is cotton grown as an annual crop?", "hypothesis": "Since cotton is somewhat salt and drought tolerant, this makes it an attractive crop for arid and semiarid regions."} {"idx": 86278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Endo was awarded the 2006 Japan Prize, and the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 2008."} {"idx": 86279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the decorative friezes on the buildings show?", "hypothesis": "The architect, James Gamble Rogers, faux-aged these buildings by splashing the walls with acid, deliberately breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages, and creating niches for decorative statuary but leaving them empty to simulate loss or theft over the ages."} {"idx": 86280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?", "hypothesis": "Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo\u2013Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to be isolates (e.g. Haida) or have not yet been classified (e.g. Tsimshianic)."} {"idx": 86281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the CD evolve from?", "hypothesis": "The unified design of the compact disc allowed consumers to purchase any disc or player from any company, and allowed the CD to dominate the at-home music market unchallenged."} {"idx": 86282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is harvested for use as fertilizer?", "hypothesis": "Guano (bird excrement) is harvested for use as a fertilizer."} {"idx": 86283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the US's Afghanistan operation?", "hypothesis": "Musharraf agreed to give the U.S. the use of three airbases for Operation Enduring Freedom."} {"idx": 86284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years of school do students attend after primary?", "hypothesis": "The former leads to the Abitur exam after a further eight years and prepares for higher education, while the latter has a more vocational focus and finishes with exams after five or six years, comparable to the Hauptschule and Realschule found elsewhere in Germany."} {"idx": 86285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?", "hypothesis": "Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios."} {"idx": 86286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "France was now in a desperate position, what did they do?", "hypothesis": "Not only that France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally."} {"idx": 86287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in Taiwan?", "hypothesis": "In the second instance, Dell offered its Latitude E4300 notebook at NT$18,558 (US$580), 70% lower than usual price of NT$60,900 (US$1900)."} {"idx": 86288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Fantasia released as her coronation single \"I Believe\", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released \"Dreams\"."} {"idx": 86289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Spartans made their last stand at what battle location?", "hypothesis": "Attempts by some of the Greek city-states of Asia Minor to overthrow Persian rule failed, and Persia invaded the states of mainland Greece in 492 BC, but was forced to withdraw after a defeat at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC."} {"idx": 86290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty captured most of central India?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent Slave dynasty of Delhi managed to conquer large areas of northern India, while the Khilji dynasty conquered most of central India but were ultimately unsuccessful in conquering and uniting the subcontinent."} {"idx": 86291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period."} {"idx": 86292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a cause of once per revolution pitch variation?", "hypothesis": "\"wow\" (once-per-revolution pitch variation) could result from warp, or from a spindle hole that was not precisely centered."} {"idx": 86293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was ClarisWorks reincorporated back into Apple?", "hypothesis": "When Claris was reincorporated back into Apple in 1998, ClarisWorks was renamed AppleWorks beginning with version 5.0."} {"idx": 86294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 132nd Street Community Garden is located between Malcom X Boulevard and what other Boulevard?", "hypothesis": "The 132nd Street Community Garden is located on 132nd Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Malcolm X Boulevard."} {"idx": 86295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly that of the mosque."} {"idx": 86296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement failed?", "hypothesis": "Louis gave up his claim to the English throne and signed the Treaty of Lambeth."} {"idx": 86297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many groups are defined in the superclass?", "hypothesis": "Many of the traditional appearance-based taxa have been shown to be paraphyletic, so rather than using ranks like subclass, superorder, and infraorder, it has proved better to use monophyletic groupings (in which the last common ancestor is a member of the group)."} {"idx": 86298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What molecular form is found in the interstellar medium?", "hypothesis": "H+_3 is one of the most abundant ions in the Universe, and it plays a notable role in the chemistry of the interstellar medium."} {"idx": 86299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party had gained control?", "hypothesis": "The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed."} {"idx": 86300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many recordings did Kind Oliver's Creole Jazz band require?", "hypothesis": "For example, when King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, including Louis Armstrong on his first recordings, recorded 13 sides at Gennett Records in Richmond, Indiana, in 1923, one side was 2:09 and four sides were 2:52\u20132:59."} {"idx": 86301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are what areas?", "hypothesis": "At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coordinating movements of the arms and legs."} {"idx": 86302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?", "hypothesis": "In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyonc\u00e9 landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer."} {"idx": 86303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?", "hypothesis": "Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness, (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12) and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour."} {"idx": 86304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Montini's first meeting addressing the unification of Catholic lay followers?", "hypothesis": "He presented them to Pius XII in Rome in 1951."} {"idx": 86305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of book is Hayy ibn Yaqdha?", "hypothesis": "His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's problem."} {"idx": 86306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers of paved roads does Israel have?", "hypothesis": "Israel has 5,715 buses on scheduled routes, operated by several carriers, the largest of which is Egged, serving most of the country."} {"idx": 86307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As what during the time of the Roman empire was rejection of the state religion viewed?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the Republic's collapse, state religion had adapted to support the new regime of the emperors."} {"idx": 86308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate does Punjab have?", "hypothesis": "Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting."} {"idx": 86309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Paul VI enact between the third and fourth ecumenical sessions?", "hypothesis": "He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the Church was persecuted."} {"idx": 86310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the revolution against the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The last days of the Qing Dynasty were marked by civil unrest and foreign invasions."} {"idx": 86311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the people of Boston react to the demolition of the West End?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, BRA initiated a project to improve the historic West End neighborhood."} {"idx": 86312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the prince electors able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia?", "hypothesis": "After the annexation of most of western Royal Prussia in the First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772, eastern (ducal) Prussia was connected by land with the rest of the Prussian state and was reorganized as a province the following year (1773)."} {"idx": 86313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of creature was Banasur?", "hypothesis": "After sometimes, a demon named Banasur closed the outlet and the valley was again a lake."} {"idx": 86314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dates did Beyonce's \"The Mrs. Carter Show\" entail?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014."} {"idx": 86315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the criticisms Bowers faced after editing Maggie?", "hypothesis": "Bowers confronted a similar problem in his edition of Maggie."} {"idx": 86316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the campus police established?", "hypothesis": "Later hired by the university, the officers were originally brought in to quell unrest between students and city residents and curb destructive student behavior."} {"idx": 86317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years does a president have in office in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, when the first territorial council was elected, according to the law."} {"idx": 86318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The metropolitan statistical area also includes a separate and much smaller urban area within Berkeley County, Moncks Corner (with a 2000 population of 9,123)."} {"idx": 86319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What television station is operated by the French government?", "hypothesis": "France 24 is a television news channel owned and operated by the French government, and is based in Paris."} {"idx": 86320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841), Alice (b. 1843), Alfred (b. 1844), Helena (b. 1846), Louise (b. 1848), Arthur (b. 1850), Leopold (b. 1853) and Beatrice (b. 1857)."} {"idx": 86321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two vernaculars hold relation to the official language?", "hypothesis": "Burmese, the mother tongue of the Bamar and official language of Myanmar, is related to Tibetan and Chinese language."} {"idx": 86322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What newspaper is published by Landmark Communications?", "hypothesis": "RVA Magazine is the city's only independent art music and culture publication, was once monthly, but is now issued quarterly."} {"idx": 86323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why might Darwin have postponed publishing his theory of evolution for over 20 years?", "hypothesis": "Darwin had his basic theory of natural selection \"by which to work\" by December 1838, yet almost twenty years later, when Wallace's letter arrived on 18 June 1858, Darwin was still not ready to publish his theory."} {"idx": 86324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season?", "hypothesis": "Kellogg's Pop-Tarts was the sponsor for the first seven seasons, and Guitar Hero was added for the season seven tour."} {"idx": 86325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Saronic gulf is near what city?", "hypothesis": "The Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of northeast Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea."} {"idx": 86326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the various supplemental charters consolidated?", "hypothesis": "It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV."} {"idx": 86327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Francis Crick announce to an audience of pub-goers that he had discovered DNA?", "hypothesis": "The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discovered the secret of life\" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA."} {"idx": 86328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria place to memorialize Disraeli?", "hypothesis": "Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin."} {"idx": 86329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Research Triangle do?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is part of North Carolina's Research Triangle, one of the country's largest and most successful research parks, and a major center in the United States for high-tech and biotech research, as well as advanced textile development."} {"idx": 86330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Calvin Veltman' findings?", "hypothesis": "Although his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census (which has not been repeated), data from the 1990 Census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the US Hispanic American origin population."} {"idx": 86331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many titles does the library have?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library."} {"idx": 86332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the training for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Officer technical training conducted by Second Air Force can also vary by AFSC, while flight training for aeronautically-rated officers conducted by AETC's Nineteenth Air Force can last well in excess of one year."} {"idx": 86333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum has made several models of Beyonc\u00e9 in wax?", "hypothesis": "She was named \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\" by People and the \"Hottest Female Singer of All Time\" by Complex in 2012."} {"idx": 86334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The State of Israel is divided into how many administrative districts?", "hypothesis": "The State of Israel is divided into six main administrative districts, known as mehozot (\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05d5\u05ea; singular: mahoz) \u2013 Center, Haifa, Jerusalem, North, Southern, and Tel Aviv Districts, as well as the Judea and Samaria Area in the West Bank."} {"idx": 86335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who heavy was the Helepolis siege tower?", "hypothesis": "An unknown engineer developed the torsion-spring catapult (ca. 360) and Dionysios of Alexandria designed a repeating ballista, the Polybolos."} {"idx": 86336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?", "hypothesis": "The centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools."} {"idx": 86337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did music play in the religious festivities?", "hypothesis": "Before the arrival of the Spaniards and other Europeans, music was inseparable from religious festivities and included a large variety of percussion and wind instruments such as drums, flutes, sea snail shells (used as a trumpet) and \"rain\" tubes."} {"idx": 86338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix?", "hypothesis": "After modifying the Jaguar C-X75 for the film, Williams F1 carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix, with the team playing host to the cast and crew ahead of the Mexican premiere of the film."} {"idx": 86339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which side of the Cold War was Sadat?", "hypothesis": "Sadat switched Egypt's Cold War allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States, expelling Soviet advisors in 1972."} {"idx": 86340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?", "hypothesis": "Jantar Mantar located in Connaught Place was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur."} {"idx": 86341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jewish families are there in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "83% of the total population adheres to Christianity, making it the most common religion in Swaziland."} {"idx": 86342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2\u20131 to Barcelona."} {"idx": 86343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most domestic animals were selected for what traits?", "hypothesis": "Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors."} {"idx": 86344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of self-esteem fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety?", "hypothesis": "Due to the fact that both men and women happen to have a low self-esteem after ending a romantic relationship, they are prone to other symptoms that is caused by this state."} {"idx": 86345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the nice restaurants located?", "hypothesis": "There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call \"les snacks\" or \"les petits creux\" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads."} {"idx": 86346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Wright's method known as?", "hypothesis": "The population geneticist Sewall Wright developed one way of measuring genetic differences between populations known as the Fixation index, which is often abbreviated to FST."} {"idx": 86347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom did Hayek acquire the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian?", "hypothesis": "However, for his part, Hayek found this term \"singularly unattractive\" and offered the term \"Old Whig\" (a phrase borrowed from Edmund Burke) instead."} {"idx": 86348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration?", "hypothesis": "More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals."} {"idx": 86349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an option of component interface testing used while sending message packets?", "hypothesis": "Component interface testing is a variation of black-box testing, with the focus on the data values beyond just the related actions of a subsystem component."} {"idx": 86350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the regional health administrations in charge of?", "hypothesis": "Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery."} {"idx": 86351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system assists a user in seeing a table?", "hypothesis": "The relational model solved this by splitting the data into a series of normalized tables (or relations), with optional elements being moved out of the main table to where they would take up room only if needed."} {"idx": 86352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?", "hypothesis": "The Manchus then allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty."} {"idx": 86353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Nanak born?", "hypothesis": "(born at Nankana Sahib)."} {"idx": 86354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some other causes of airway obstruction?", "hypothesis": "In children, other upper airway diseases such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis should be considered as well as other causes of airway obstruction including: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses."} {"idx": 86355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Lilienfeld file his patent?", "hypothesis": "However, Lilienfeld did not publish any research articles about his devices nor did his patents cite any specific examples of a working prototype."} {"idx": 86356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million."} {"idx": 86357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into what?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after the legislation passed, the owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel began converting it into the Resorts International."} {"idx": 86358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denomination did the all of the founders associated with?", "hypothesis": "The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory."} {"idx": 86359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?", "hypothesis": "He ordered coups in Iran and Guatemala."} {"idx": 86360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes Armenia's presidential elections faulty?", "hypothesis": "International observers of Council of Europe and US Department of State have questioned the fairness of Armenia's parliamentary and presidential elections and constitutional referendum since 1995, citing polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places."} {"idx": 86361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what study did Mimamsa give rise?", "hypothesis": "M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language."} {"idx": 86362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the spice trade initially?", "hypothesis": "Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system."} {"idx": 86363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill?", "hypothesis": "Following independence, the PAIGC killed thousands of local Guinean soldiers who had fought along with the Portuguese Army against guerrillas."} {"idx": 86364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were negative numbers first described during the Han period?", "hypothesis": "Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus in about 275 AD, but were not widely accepted in Europe until the 16th century AD."} {"idx": 86365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the South Pacific Mandate for Japan approved?", "hypothesis": "It renounced all of its Pacific possessions, including the Marshall Islands."} {"idx": 86366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the city of Bath famous for", "hypothesis": "The county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion."} {"idx": 86367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many users did Sony say might have been affected by the intrusion?", "hypothesis": "Sony later revealed that the personal information of 77 million users might have been taken, including: names; addresses; countries; email addresses; birthdates; PSN/Qriocity logins, passwords and handles/PSN online IDs."} {"idx": 86368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which decades did bands like MC5 and Rare Earth become big in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980s, Detroit was an important center of the hardcore punk rock underground with many nationally known bands coming out of the city and its suburbs, such as The Necros, The Meatmen, and Negative Approach."} {"idx": 86369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who resigned from the Freemasons for their lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge?", "hypothesis": "Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge."} {"idx": 86370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which copper salt can produce green glames?", "hypothesis": "Copper salts typically burn blue, but cupric chloride (also known as \"campfire blue\") can also produce green flames."} {"idx": 86371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term that means all in the Bible is true?", "hypothesis": "This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity)."} {"idx": 86372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?", "hypothesis": "This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meaningfulness of emotions or the idea that emotions are about something, as is recognized by cognitive theories."} {"idx": 86373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which legislative bodies does this court sit in cases over?", "hypothesis": "It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law."} {"idx": 86374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was forced to retreat back to the Pusan Peninsula due to unpreparedness?", "hypothesis": "The impact of the Truman administration's defense budget cutbacks were now keenly felt, as American troops fought a series of costly rearguard actions."} {"idx": 86375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school in New Haven is known for it's theater being used by both students and church?", "hypothesis": "The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven."} {"idx": 86376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the players and composers during this time?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the Golden Age of Mandolins, France had a history with the mandolin, with mandolinists playing in Paris until the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 86377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Marshall Field and company established?", "hypothesis": "The company was the first to introduce the concept of the personal shopper, and that service was provided without charge in every Field's store, until the chain's last days under the Marshall Field's name."} {"idx": 86378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many day did filming take", "hypothesis": "Filming took 128 days."} {"idx": 86379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Asian?", "hypothesis": "At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race)."} {"idx": 86380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the militia that defended Richmond?", "hypothesis": "In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous \"Give me Liberty or Give me Death\" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence."} {"idx": 86381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Occitan a branch of?", "hypothesis": "Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese ferver vs. Catalan bullir, Occitan bolir \"to boil\") and innovatory regionalisms (Sp novillo, Ast nuviellu vs. Cat torell, Oc taur\u00e8l \"bullock\"), while Catalan has a shared history with the Western Romance innovative core, especially Occitan."} {"idx": 86382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do bison still remain?", "hypothesis": "Conservation efforts have allowed the population to increase, but the bison remains near-threatened."} {"idx": 86383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Western Roman Emperor?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern Roman Empire, often referred to as the Byzantine Empire after the fall of its western counterpart, had little ability to assert control over the lost western territories."} {"idx": 86384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has the final been played by a two clubs outside of the top divisions?", "hypothesis": "The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980)."} {"idx": 86385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas?", "hypothesis": "However, it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that Whitehead's thought drew much attention outside of a small group of philosophers and theologians, primarily Americans, and even today he is not considered especially influential outside of relatively specialized circles."} {"idx": 86386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?", "hypothesis": "They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with \"Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics\" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists."} {"idx": 86387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway?", "hypothesis": "On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the Sui-Yu Expressway was completed after three years of construction."} {"idx": 86388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of media decreases and internet connectivity increases?", "hypothesis": "Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases."} {"idx": 86389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an alloy?", "hypothesis": "An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions)."} {"idx": 86390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of students are native Utah residents?", "hypothesis": "It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students."} {"idx": 86391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II."} {"idx": 86392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose official independence was declared in 1908?", "hypothesis": "Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908."} {"idx": 86393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?", "hypothesis": "Victoria may have suffered from post-natal depression after many of her pregnancies."} {"idx": 86394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the the Saar Protectorate rejoin the republic?", "hypothesis": "In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland."} {"idx": 86395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Naguib end up after the turmoil?", "hypothesis": "Upon returning to Cairo, he ordered one of the largest political crackdowns in the modern history of Egypt, with the arrests of thousands of dissenters, mostly members of the Brotherhood, but also communists, and the dismissal of 140 officers loyal to Naguib."} {"idx": 86396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a omnivore imply?", "hypothesis": "Mammals that weigh less than about 18 oz (500 g) are mostly insectivorous because they cannot tolerate the slow, complex digestive process of a herbivore."} {"idx": 86397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the Bumbershoot festival?", "hypothesis": "Among Seattle's prominent annual fairs and festivals are the 24-day Seattle International Film Festival, Northwest Folklife over the Memorial Day weekend, numerous Seafair events throughout July and August (ranging from a Bon Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the largest Gay Pride festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the Labor Day weekend."} {"idx": 86398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who issued the copper tokens in 1821?", "hypothesis": "In 1821, Saul Solomon issued a 70,560 copper tokens worth a halfpenny each Payable at St Helena by Solomon, Dickson and Taylor \u2013 presumably London partners \u2013 that circulated alongside the East India Company's local coinage until the Crown took over the island in 1836."} {"idx": 86399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer II?", "hypothesis": "Much of its technology and ideas were incorporated into the definition of ISO MPEG Audio Layer I and Layer II and the filter bank alone into Layer III (MP3) format as part of the computationally inefficient hybrid filter bank."} {"idx": 86400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the first known clean slate decrees?", "hypothesis": "Periodically \"clean slate\" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes."} {"idx": 86401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the annual Houston Pride Parade held?", "hypothesis": "Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June."} {"idx": 86402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a greenstone belt?", "hypothesis": "Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks."} {"idx": 86403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved."} {"idx": 86404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?", "hypothesis": "Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn."} {"idx": 86405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be represented as a series of still image frames?", "hypothesis": "Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames."} {"idx": 86406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?", "hypothesis": "This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats."} {"idx": 86407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what have the Beijing and Lhasa goverments been criticized?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the decade, however, analogously to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, monks in the Drepung and Sera monasteries started protesting for independence, and so the government halted reforms and started an anti-separatist campaign."} {"idx": 86408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?", "hypothesis": "The gymnast's difficulty score is based on what elements they perform and is subject to change if they do not perform or complete all the skills, or they do not connect a skill meant to be connected to another."} {"idx": 86409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?", "hypothesis": "At a lower frequency the trap allows the full length of the element to be employed, albeit with a shifted resonant frequency due to the inclusion of the trap's net reactance at that lower frequency."} {"idx": 86410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which private shot down one aircraft with a cannon?", "hypothesis": "This was the first occasion in military history that a military aircraft was shot down with ground-to-air fire."} {"idx": 86411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of administration did general Mousa Traor\u00e9 have?", "hypothesis": "During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth."} {"idx": 86412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan consists of two geographically very distinct parts."} {"idx": 86413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dominated animal life in the Triassic?", "hypothesis": "Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event."} {"idx": 86414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities?", "hypothesis": "Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree."} {"idx": 86415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Calvin Veltman' findings?", "hypothesis": "Mr Veltman's language shift studies document high bilingualism rates and subsequent adoption of English as the preferred language of Hispanics, particularly by the young and the native-born."} {"idx": 86416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was feared would happen when different races were mixed in shelters?", "hypothesis": "However, the feared race riots did not transpire despite the mixing of different peoples into confined areas."} {"idx": 86417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who offered troops to the King?", "hypothesis": "Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition."} {"idx": 86418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?", "hypothesis": "UO2+_2 also forms complexes with various organic chelating agents, the most commonly encountered of which is uranyl acetate."} {"idx": 86419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Several dozen teams can deploy individually in small sections when what is handled by a specialist?", "hypothesis": "When MANPADS is operated by specialists, batteries may have several dozen teams deploying separately in small sections; self-propelled air defence guns may deploy in pairs."} {"idx": 86420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla is now recognized as what?", "hypothesis": "The Carnival continued its evolution in small/unimportant towns out of view of the rulers."} {"idx": 86421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who distributes CBS Records material?", "hypothesis": "CBS Corporation founded a new CBS Records in 2006, which is distributed by Sony through its RED subsidiary."} {"idx": 86422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What officer rotation doctrine was developed under Root's guidance?", "hypothesis": "His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff."} {"idx": 86423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Gerda Abst a professor mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Gerda Abts is a well known mandolin virtuoso in Belgium."} {"idx": 86424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are quails used for any purpose other than human consumption ?", "hypothesis": "After the war, the few surviving domesticated quail were used to rebuild the industry, and all current commercial and laboratory lines are considered to have originated from this population."} {"idx": 86425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were parliamentary elections held?", "hypothesis": "The civil war that took place in 1998 and 1999, and a military coup in September 2003 again disrupted economic activity, leaving a substantial part of the economic and social infrastructure in ruins and intensifying the already widespread poverty."} {"idx": 86426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John use to increase his own territory and power?", "hypothesis": "Llywelyn came to terms that included an expansion of John's power across much of Wales, albeit only temporarily."} {"idx": 86427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms from Brighton Pavilion make up which Buckingham Room?", "hypothesis": "The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room is made up from parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms with a large oriental chimney piece sculpted by Richard Westmacott."} {"idx": 86428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should New York, Illinois and California be using instead of codified statutes?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, all three states continue to maintain most of their civil procedure laws in the form of codified statutes enacted by the state legislature, as opposed to court rules promulgated by the state supreme court, on the ground that the latter are undemocratic."} {"idx": 86429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "The events of 1915 to 1917 are regarded by Armenians and the vast majority of Western historians to have been state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide."} {"idx": 86430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name an advisor to Guangxu?", "hypothesis": "Newer, more radical advisers such as Kang Youwei were given positions of influence."} {"idx": 86431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what?", "hypothesis": "Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption."} {"idx": 86432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the scholar project begin?", "hypothesis": "The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities."} {"idx": 86433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kahuta an important location for?", "hypothesis": "Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common."} {"idx": 86434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis?", "hypothesis": "The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable."} {"idx": 86435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is table sugar produced?", "hypothesis": "Some of the glucose is converted to sucrose (common table sugar) for export to the rest of the plant."} {"idx": 86436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the first season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson."} {"idx": 86437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the secretary of the 51st State Party?", "hypothesis": "The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America."} {"idx": 86438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?", "hypothesis": "The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America."} {"idx": 86439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?", "hypothesis": "Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised."} {"idx": 86440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been linked with pacifism?", "hypothesis": "A more political side of the Radical Reformation can be seen in the thought and practice of Hans Hut, although typically Anabaptism has been associated with pacifism."} {"idx": 86441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the first Greeks to adopt a humanistic outlook?", "hypothesis": "He was also the first Greek philosopher to admit women to his school as a rule."} {"idx": 86442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two cycles of the Greek folk song?", "hypothesis": "Along with the Byzantine (Church) chant and music, the Greek people also cultivated the Greek folk song which is divided into two cycles, the akritic and klephtic."} {"idx": 86443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a result of the freedom, different encoders can result in different quality even if which aspect of the file is the same?", "hypothesis": "As the MP3 standard allows quite a bit of freedom with encoding algorithms, different encoders may feature quite different quality, even with identical bit rates."} {"idx": 86444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what device was videoconferencing finally able to be used in?", "hypothesis": "Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing."} {"idx": 86445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the increase in agricultural areas produce?", "hypothesis": "As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers."} {"idx": 86446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is required to view over-the-air broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "CBC HD is available nationally via satellite and on digital cable as well as for free over-the-air using a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner (included in most new television sets) on the following channels:"} {"idx": 86447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what channel was Tom and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings?", "hypothesis": "In 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One, with around 2 episodes shown every evening at 17:00, with occasional morning showings on CBBC."} {"idx": 86448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum attendance rate for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise Scholarship?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements."} {"idx": 86449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many magnet schools are there in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is home to three magnet high schools and three high schools offering the International Baccalaureate program."} {"idx": 86450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?", "hypothesis": "For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers."} {"idx": 86451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?", "hypothesis": "Russia feared losing Russian America without compensation in some future conflict, especially to the British."} {"idx": 86452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does \"Movement\" take place?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as \"Movement\", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza."} {"idx": 86453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was head of government after the first elected head of government?", "hypothesis": "C\u00e1rdenas resigned in 1999 to run in the 2000 presidential elections and designated Rosario Robles to succeed him, who became the first woman (elected or otherwise) to govern Mexico City."} {"idx": 86454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Had the Football League First Division ever been in the top level?", "hypothesis": "Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football."} {"idx": 86455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How will the above mentioned spaceship appear to a stationary observer?", "hypothesis": "For example, if a spaceship carrying a clock flies through space at (very nearly) the speed of light, its crew does not notice a change in the speed of time on board their vessel because everything traveling at the same speed slows down at the same rate (including the clock, the crew's thought processes, and the functions of their bodies)."} {"idx": 86456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?", "hypothesis": "Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, using the 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization."} {"idx": 86457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because the schedule in Israel was always changing, what did Microsoft do with the release of Windows 98?", "hypothesis": "In Windows 98, Microsoft marked Israel as not having DST, forcing Israeli users to shift their computer clocks manually twice a year."} {"idx": 86458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the economy of North Carolina based on after the confederacy?", "hypothesis": "Impoverished by the Civil War, the state continued with an economy based on tobacco, cotton and agriculture."} {"idx": 86459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations?", "hypothesis": "With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary."} {"idx": 86460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry is Broadway associated with?", "hypothesis": "Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively."} {"idx": 86461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Hamp say the Pontic Indo-European languages originate?", "hypothesis": "Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian (\"Helleno-Macedonian\") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup."} {"idx": 86462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did members of Einst\u00fcrzende Neubauten also collaborate with?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legi\u00e3o Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Sat\u00e3 in S\u00e3o Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Tit\u00e3s, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercen\u00e1rias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the N\u00e3o Wave/N\u00e3o S\u00e3o Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 86463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did Avicenna lose his father?", "hypothesis": "When Ibn Sina was 22 years old, he lost his father."} {"idx": 86464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened when the Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?", "hypothesis": "In 1761, the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat which halted imperial expansion and the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states."} {"idx": 86465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who completed the palaces gilded railing and gates?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British monarchy, an art gallery and a tourist attraction."} {"idx": 86466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013."} {"idx": 86467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?", "hypothesis": "Darwin, therefore, argued that emotions evolved via natural selection and therefore have universal cross-cultural counterparts."} {"idx": 86468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Governor of Georgia budget per year to provide every child with a CD of classical music?", "hypothesis": "Florida passed a law requiring toddlers in state-run schools to listen to classical music every day, and in 1998 the governor of Georgia budgeted $105,000 per year to provide every child born in Georgia with a tape or CD of classical music."} {"idx": 86469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices?", "hypothesis": "Falling prices also resulted in homes worth less than the mortgage loan, providing a financial incentive to enter foreclosure."} {"idx": 86470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did George Sarton write?", "hypothesis": "George Sarton, the author of The History of Science, described Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 as \"one of the greatest thinkers and medical scholars in history\" and called him \"the most famous scientist of Islam and one of the most famous of all races, places, and times.\""} {"idx": 86471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people visited the Hanover Zoo in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe."} {"idx": 86472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used during surgery to relieve patients of their pain?", "hypothesis": "These are now known to be nutrition disorders caused by the lack of certain vitamins consumed in one's diet."} {"idx": 86473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released?", "hypothesis": "The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake."} {"idx": 86474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is kleptoparasitism?", "hypothesis": "Some species, including frigatebirds, gulls, and skuas, engage in kleptoparasitism, stealing food items from other birds."} {"idx": 86475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which scientist was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive."} {"idx": 86476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are long sentences in a modern preamble formatted into multiple paragraphs?", "hypothesis": "A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war)."} {"idx": 86477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population called?", "hypothesis": "The smooth gradation of human genetic variation in general tends to rule out any idea that human population groups can be considered monophyletic (cleanly divided), as there appears to always have been considerable gene flow between human populations."} {"idx": 86478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gardezi die?", "hypothesis": "The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan."} {"idx": 86479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from?", "hypothesis": "The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall."} {"idx": 86480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How highly was Imperial ranked in \"research power\" in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for \"research power\" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008)."} {"idx": 86481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?", "hypothesis": "According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade."} {"idx": 86482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries are permanent seats on the UN Security Council?", "hypothesis": "China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States are often referred to as great powers by academics due to \"their political and economic dominance of the global arena\"."} {"idx": 86483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest."} {"idx": 86484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?", "hypothesis": "Modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them \u2013 even within the individual ethnic groups themselves \u2013"} {"idx": 86485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?", "hypothesis": "These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house."} {"idx": 86486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people call the leader of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the \"Mayor\" of Mexico City.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 86487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theism is practice of putting your self on the level of gods?", "hypothesis": "The setting up of ruler cults was more based on the systematized honors offered to the kings (sacrifice, proskynesis, statues, altars, hymns) which put them on par with the gods (isotheism) than on actual belief of their divine nature."} {"idx": 86488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions and Mongolia are often referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Native Mahayana Buddhism is practiced today in China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, parts of Russia and most of Vietnam (also commonly referred to as \"Eastern Buddhism\")."} {"idx": 86489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for 2/3 of all recordings in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business."} {"idx": 86490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM, debut?", "hypothesis": "The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months."} {"idx": 86491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What traditional schooling has been considered modeled after the traditional Islamic graduate schools?", "hypothesis": "George Makdisi considers the ij\u0101zah to be the origin of the European doctorate."} {"idx": 86492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2011 what was the population of the core of London?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of this conurbation forms Greater London,[note 1] a region of England governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.[note 2]"} {"idx": 86493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did DeWyze cover for his first release?", "hypothesis": "This is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales."} {"idx": 86494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt concrete pavement mixes are typically composed of 5% asphalt/bitumen cement and 95% aggregates (stone, sand, and gravel)."} {"idx": 86495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Thomas Watson Sr. stepped down in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, Thomas Watson, Sr., stepped down after almost 40 years at the company helm; his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., was named president."} {"idx": 86496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the strip of 27th Street between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues known as?", "hypothesis": "27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue."} {"idx": 86497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was believed would happen if the Chinese entered the conflict?", "hypothesis": "This meeting was much publicized because of the General's discourteous refusal to meet the President on the continental United States."} {"idx": 86498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Dell's Tennessee facility in?", "hypothesis": "Dell facilities in the United States are located in Austin, Texas; Plano, Texas; Nashua, New Hampshire; Nashville, Tennessee; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Peoria, Illinois; Hillsboro, Oregon (Portland area); Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Dell Compellent); Bowling Green, Kentucky; Lincoln, Nebraska; and Miami, Florida."} {"idx": 86499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?", "hypothesis": "On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an \"open city\"."} {"idx": 86500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does most of Canada's asphalt end up these days?", "hypothesis": "Although historically it was used without refining to pave roads, nearly all of the bitumen is now used as raw material for oil refineries in Canada and the United States."} {"idx": 86501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the cab operators not like the tracks?", "hypothesis": "Within the city there have been two tram networks in operation."} {"idx": 86502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Marwan die?", "hypothesis": "Damascus fell to the Abbasids in April, and in August, Marwan was killed in Egypt."} {"idx": 86503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For use with more than one channel changes are made to increase what property?", "hypothesis": "By adding an inductance in series with the antenna, a so-called loading coil, the capacitive reactance of this antenna can be cancelled leaving a pure resistance which can then be matched to the transmission line."} {"idx": 86504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last?", "hypothesis": "The immunity it induces decreases after about ten years."} {"idx": 86505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what?", "hypothesis": "The rapid development of proprietary web browsers led to the development of non-standard dialects of HTML, leading to problems with interoperability."} {"idx": 86506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WHich independent music company was founded by Geoff Travis?", "hypothesis": "These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 86507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was 1 troy ounce of gold worth?", "hypothesis": "The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67."} {"idx": 86508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Porter's reason for striking down the research university?", "hypothesis": "He may have misunderstood some of the challenges of his time, but he correctly anticipated the enduring tensions that have accompanied the emergence and growth of the modern university."} {"idx": 86509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aristotle thought what would fill any rarity that might give rise to a void?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle believed that no void could occur naturally, because the denser surrounding material continuum would immediately fill any incipient rarity that might give rise to a void."} {"idx": 86510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?", "hypothesis": "His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title \"The Szafarnia Courier\"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift."} {"idx": 86511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word means to drink in Latin?", "hypothesis": "On the currency of two words for the same thing in the Germanic languages, the 12th-century Old Icelandic poem Alv\u00edssm\u00e1l says, \"Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer.\""} {"idx": 86512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What discussion technique are Plato and Aristotle responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Their development of deductive reasoning was of particular importance and usefulness to later scientific inquiry."} {"idx": 86513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory?", "hypothesis": "This method of remembering telephone numbers is far more effective than attempting to remember a string of 10 digits; this is because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers."} {"idx": 86514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Call of Duty title does Sony include in their low-end price range?", "hypothesis": "Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America, the Platinum range in Europe and Australia and The Best range in Japan."} {"idx": 86515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary nature of Germany's interest in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The German Empire had primarily economic interests in Micronesia."} {"idx": 86516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Oklahoma mean?", "hypothesis": "The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma, literally meaning red people."} {"idx": 86517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?", "hypothesis": "During the autumn of 1909 Picasso sculpted Head of a Woman (Fernande) with positive features depicted by negative space and vice versa."} {"idx": 86518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was thought that how many Chinese supporters would attend the torch relay?", "hypothesis": "One person had to be pulled aboard a police launch when a group of pro-Chinese students looked like they might force him into the lake."} {"idx": 86519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which zodiac sign did Deacon and Taylor share?", "hypothesis": "The logo combines the zodiac signs of all four members: two lions for Leo (Deacon and Taylor), a crab for Cancer (May), and two fairies for Virgo (Mercury)."} {"idx": 86520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for roche moutonnee?", "hypothesis": "Some rock formations in the path of a glacier are sculpted into small hills called roche moutonn\u00e9e, or \"sheepback\" rock."} {"idx": 86521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an alloy that has four constituents?", "hypothesis": "The term alloy is used to describe a mixture of atoms in which the primary constituent is a metal."} {"idx": 86522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?", "hypothesis": "Reporting the decision in UK newspaper The Guardian, Lisa O\u2019Carroll wrote: \"Wide is the only judge so far to have presided in a case which has seen a conviction of a journalist in relation to allegations of unlawful payments to public officials for stories."} {"idx": 86523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Campaign spending and what fell after the Post stopped publishing?", "hypothesis": "Schulhofer-Wohl and Garrido found that the year after the Cincinnati Post closed in 2007, \"fewer candidates ran for municipal office in the Kentucky suburbs most reliant on the Post, incumbents became more likely to win reelection, and voter turnout and campaign spending fell."} {"idx": 86524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Boston withdraw its bid for hosting the Olympic games?", "hypothesis": "This love of sports has made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015."} {"idx": 86525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?", "hypothesis": "From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements (\"the events\") or the March Revolution."} {"idx": 86526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?", "hypothesis": "Southampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system."} {"idx": 86527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?", "hypothesis": "Recall that a current will reflect when there are changes in the electrical properties of the material."} {"idx": 86528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The championship drought has led to the Chicago Cubs being know as what?", "hypothesis": "The much publicized drought was concurrent to championship droughts by the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago White Sox, who both had over 80 years between championships."} {"idx": 86529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do leeches use to move?", "hypothesis": "They function as the main blood vessels, although they are side-by-side rather than upper and lower."} {"idx": 86530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ancient Galicians took control of which city in northern Portugal?", "hypothesis": "During the next century Galician noblemen took northern Portugal, conquering Coimbra in 871, thus freeing what were considered the southernmost city of ancient Galicia."} {"idx": 86531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Liu Shaokun's profession?", "hypothesis": "Besides parents, Liu Shaokun (\u5218\u7ecd\u5764), a Sichuan school teacher, was detained on June 25, 2008 for \"disseminating rumors and destroying social order\" about the Sichuan earthquake."} {"idx": 86532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?", "hypothesis": "That is done typically by applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), although statutory exemptions exist for limited types of nonprofit organizations."} {"idx": 86533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What % of households were spending less than \u00a320 per week in 2004", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, 22% of the population claimed social security benefit in 2006/7, most of them aged over 60, a sector that represents 20% of the population."} {"idx": 86534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "In the months after the Shenyang conference Peng Dehuai went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties suffered by Chinese troops and the increasing difficulty of keeping the front lines supplied with basic necessities."} {"idx": 86535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other word changes can occur in derivations?", "hypothesis": "The process of morphological derivation in Catalan follows the same principles as the other Romance languages, where agglutination is common."} {"idx": 86536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Mossberg 590 used for?", "hypothesis": "The M1014 Joint Service Combat Shotgun or the Mossberg 590 Shotgun are used for door breaching and close-quarters combat."} {"idx": 86537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long were the Tories dismissed from office?", "hypothesis": "Although the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robert Walpole in 1742."} {"idx": 86538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Elevation of the breasts, development of pubic hair, and elevation of the nippes are examples of what type of changes?", "hypothesis": "In females, secondary sex changes involve elevation of the breasts, widening of the hips, development of pubic and underarm hair, widening of the areolae, and elevation of the nipples."} {"idx": 86539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Messi, Iniesta and Xavi learn their football in Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the club made history when three players who came through its youth academy (Messi, Iniesta and Xavi) were chosen as the three best players in the world in the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, an unprecedented feat for players from the same football school."} {"idx": 86540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years did Reynolds identify the post-punk era as existing?", "hypothesis": "Reynolds defined the post-punk era as occurring loosely between 1978 and 1984."} {"idx": 86541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be deployed as an offensive measure to refuse airspace use to an opponent?", "hypothesis": "However, while overall air defence may be for homeland defence including military facilities, forces in the field, wherever they are, invariably deploy their own air defence capability if there is an air threat."} {"idx": 86542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many total Nobel prizes were awarded to Swiss scientists?", "hypothesis": "Many Nobel prizes have been awarded to Swiss scientists, for example to the world-famous physicist Albert Einstein in the field of physics who developed his Special relativity while working in Bern."} {"idx": 86543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do people who are an exception to egalitarianism live?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all African hunter-gatherers are egalitarian, with women roughly as influential and powerful as men."} {"idx": 86544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Byzantine empire use to expand its political influence?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantines established the Theme of Cherson, formally known as Klimata, in the Crimea in the 830s to defend against raids by the Rus' and to protect vital grain shipments supplying Constantinople."} {"idx": 86545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death?", "hypothesis": "He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico."} {"idx": 86546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mean high temperature in Guam?", "hypothesis": "The mean high temperature is 86 \u00b0F (30 \u00b0C) and mean low is 76 \u00b0F (24 \u00b0C) with an average annual rainfall of 96 inches (2,180 mm)."} {"idx": 86547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What controlled the small form tablet market at this time?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013, Microsoft also amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024\u00d7768 resolution as a minimum; this change is expected to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors\u2014a market which is currently dominated by Android-based tablets."} {"idx": 86548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?", "hypothesis": "The legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament modelled on the Westminster system."} {"idx": 86549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year do plans call for the completion of a rail line to Bellevue?", "hypothesis": "An extension north to the University of Washington is scheduled to open in 2016; and further extensions are planned to reach Lynnwood to the north, Des Moines to the south, and Bellevue and Redmond to the east by 2023."} {"idx": 86550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which label did Elvis release his early singles?", "hypothesis": "Some of Elvis Presley's early singles on Sun Records might have sold more copies on 78 than on 45."} {"idx": 86551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What set of courses does someone need to take for preparation to be considered as a scholar?", "hypothesis": "In the Ottoman Empire, during the Early Modern Period, the study of hadiths was introduced by S\u00fcleyman I. Depending on the educational demands, some madaris also offer additional advanced courses in Arabic literature, English and other foreign languages, as well as science and world history."} {"idx": 86552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what country did Erichtho come?", "hypothesis": "A female foreigner from Thessaly, notorious for witchcraft, Erichtho is the stereotypical witch of Latin literature, along with Horace's Canidia."} {"idx": 86553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The blood-brain barrier is made up of what?", "hypothesis": "The cells in the blood vessel walls are joined tightly to one another, forming the blood\u2013brain barrier, which blocks the passage of many toxins and pathogens (though at the same time blocking antibodies and some drugs, thereby presenting special challenges in treatment of diseases of the brain)."} {"idx": 86554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Assuming iSuppli got the numbers right, how much of a loss did Sony take for every 20 GB PS3 sold in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates were correct, and thus may have contributed to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of \u00a5232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 2007."} {"idx": 86555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the Declaration of Delhi, what type of conditions are needed for human dignity?", "hypothesis": "They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity."} {"idx": 86556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did von NEumann establish mean square ratio?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, he derived the exact distribution of the ratio of the mean square of successive differences to the sample variance for independent and identically normally distributed variables."} {"idx": 86557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Yale's colleges encircling?", "hypothesis": "All twelve college quadrangles are organized around a courtyard, and each has a dining hall, courtyard, library, common room, and a range of student facilities."} {"idx": 86558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the youngest daughter of Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne?", "hypothesis": "An infatuation with the already-married Australian socialite Sheila, Lady Loughborough, came to an end in April 1920 when the King, with the promise of the dukedom of York, persuaded Albert to stop seeing her."} {"idx": 86559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could one characterize the winters in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The mountains to the west act as a partial barrier to outbreaks of cold, continental air in winter; Arctic air is delayed long enough to be modified, then further warmed as it subsides in its approach to Richmond."} {"idx": 86560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Charleston is covered by water?", "hypothesis": "The old city is located on a peninsula at the point where, as Charlestonians say, \"The Ashley and the Cooper Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 86561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the country."} {"idx": 86562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered?", "hypothesis": "Inhabitants of the state later developed farming with the domestication of corn."} {"idx": 86563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Houston's one Catholic university?", "hypothesis": "Several private institutions of higher learning\u2014ranging from liberal arts colleges, such as The University of St. Thomas, Houston's only Catholic university, to Rice University, the nationally recognized research university\u2014are located within the city."} {"idx": 86564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the synagogue in Khirbet Susiya re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "The synagogue in Khirbet Susiya (excavated in 1971\u201372, founded in the end of the 4th century) has three mosaic panels, the eastern one depicting a Torah shrine, two menorahs, a lulav and an etrog with columns, deer and rams."} {"idx": 86565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Universal's filming take place?", "hypothesis": "Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios."} {"idx": 86566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Beyonce get her name from?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 86567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs?", "hypothesis": "Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records."} {"idx": 86568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA was conducted by what university?", "hypothesis": "Human geneticists have argued that genetic variations have been identified that show high frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews, but not in the general European population, be they for patrilineal markers (Y-chromosome haplotypes) and for matrilineal markers (mitotypes)."} {"idx": 86569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is authorized to provide inspection and/or maintenance of the elevator?", "hypothesis": "Inspection service is designed to provide access to the hoistway and car top for inspection and maintenance purposes by qualified elevator mechanics."} {"idx": 86570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was the Mosque-Madrasah of Sultan Hasan?", "hypothesis": "During the rule of the Fatimid and Mamluk dynasties and their successor states in the medieval Middle East, many of the ruling elite founded madaris through a religious endowment known as the waqf."} {"idx": 86571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these there are many other Universities which offer higher technical courses."} {"idx": 86572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest?", "hypothesis": "Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south."} {"idx": 86573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some historical reasons multiracial Americans have been classified as black?", "hypothesis": "Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry for historical reasons: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation, have frequently been classified as black (historically) or African American, even if they have significant European American or Native American ancestry."} {"idx": 86574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was charted in 1600 for trade to the East Indies?", "hypothesis": "The East India Company (short for a much longer formal name) was chartered in 1600 for trade to the East Indies."} {"idx": 86575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can clothing provide during hazardous activities?", "hypothesis": "Physically, clothing serves many purposes: it can serve as protection from the elements, and can enhance safety during hazardous activities such as hiking and cooking."} {"idx": 86576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the thicker-stroked writing used for the Quran beginning in the 9th century?", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the ninth century, new scripts began to appear in copies of the Quran and replace earlier scripts."} {"idx": 86577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organic reds did Rothko use in the Passion of Christ murals?", "hypothesis": "He mixed mostly traditional colors to make the pink and crimson; synthetic ultramarine, cerulean blue, and titanium white, but he also used two new organic reds, Naphtol and Lithol."} {"idx": 86578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can the issue of through traffic benefits occur?", "hypothesis": "The increasing demand for container traffic which is more efficient when utilizing the double-stack car also has network effect issues with existing electrifications due to insufficient clearance of overhead electrical lines for these trains, but electrification can be built or modified to have sufficient clearance, at additional cost."} {"idx": 86579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments?", "hypothesis": "He also pointed out the concept of apostolic succession to support his arguments."} {"idx": 86580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What court ruled the claim of climate change refugee to be untenable?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 attention was drawn to an appeal to the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family on the basis that they were \"climate change refugees\", who would suffer hardship resulting from the environmental degradation of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 86581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860?", "hypothesis": "Among other changes, most blacks quickly left the Southern Baptist Church, setting up their own black Baptist congregations or joining new African Methodist Episcopal Church and AME Zion churches, both independent black denominations first established in the North."} {"idx": 86582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the act of spying for another country?", "hypothesis": "Such non-death capital offenses include treason, espionage (spying for another country), and high-level drug trafficking."} {"idx": 86583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can one increase their brain efficency?", "hypothesis": "A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily lives."} {"idx": 86584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Carnival in Argentina is the most representative of the nature of the Carnival?", "hypothesis": "Gualeguaych\u00fa in the east of Entre R\u00edos province is the most important Carnival city and has one of the largest parades."} {"idx": 86585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?", "hypothesis": "It is operated by an independent agency, the San Diego Regional Airport Authority."} {"idx": 86586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Cubs move to after leaving the West Side Grounds?", "hypothesis": "As principal owners, the pair moved the club from the West Side Grounds to the much newer Weeghman Park, which had been constructed for the Whales only two years earlier, where they remain to this day."} {"idx": 86587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms."} {"idx": 86588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to what between 1948 and 1958?", "hypothesis": "There were others that did it for the promise of a better life in Israel and a small number that were expelled from their homelands, such as British and French Jews in Egypt after the Suez Crisis."} {"idx": 86589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Max Weber view rationalization?", "hypothesis": "Max Weber was concerned with the modernization of society through the concept of rationalization, which he believed would trap individuals in an \"iron cage\" of rational thought."} {"idx": 86590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are power factor correction capacitors sometimes installed?", "hypothesis": "In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction."} {"idx": 86591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?", "hypothesis": "During the Tudor period the Reformation produced a gradual shift to Protestantism, much of London passing from church to private ownership."} {"idx": 86592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What evidence was found that Crucifixion did happen?", "hypothesis": "The crucified man was identified as Yehohanan ben Hagkol and probably died about 70 AD, around the time of the Jewish revolt against Rome."} {"idx": 86593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?", "hypothesis": "It was the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology in existence."} {"idx": 86594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Birao Peace Agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012."} {"idx": 86595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does the desert area of Western Alaska receive?", "hypothesis": "An area stretching from the northern side of the Seward Peninsula to the Kobuk River valley (i. e., the region around Kotzebue Sound) is technically a desert, with portions receiving less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually."} {"idx": 86596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1874 the telegraph was known as the what of commerce?", "hypothesis": "In 1874, telegraph message traffic was rapidly expanding and in the words of Western Union President William Orton, had become \"the nervous system of commerce\"."} {"idx": 86597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?", "hypothesis": "The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008."} {"idx": 86598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Circulair Savary introduce?", "hypothesis": "The Ministerial Memorandum of 21 June 1982, known as the Circulaire Savary, introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities."} {"idx": 86599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bronn do in his translation that went completely against what Darwin wanted in On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's attempts to find a translator in France fell through, and the translation by Cl\u00e9mence Royer published in 1862 added an introduction praising Darwin's ideas as an alternative to religious revelation and promoting ideas anticipating social Darwinism and eugenics, as well as numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed."} {"idx": 86600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hairstyle did Mithridates IV copy from Alexander?", "hypothesis": "Mithridates VI, himself of mixed Persian and Greek ancestry, presented himself as the protector of the Greeks against the 'barbarians' of Rome styling himself as \"King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus.\""} {"idx": 86601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of homeless people are women?", "hypothesis": "Forty-one percent were women, and 29 percent were accompanied by children."} {"idx": 86602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many aspects are there to Dukkha?", "hypothesis": "Dukkha is commonly translated as \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:"} {"idx": 86603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many berths does the Port contain?", "hypothesis": "The port area is 98 kilometres (61 mi) in length and has 64 berths including 16 berths for ships with a tonnage of more than 10,000."} {"idx": 86604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What elements mix for Egyptian music?", "hypothesis": "Egyptian music is a rich mixture of indigenous, Mediterranean, African and Western elements."} {"idx": 86605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for purification of compounds found in mineral sources?", "hypothesis": "The development of synthetic chemical methods allowed scientists to systematically vary the structure of chemical substances, and growth in the emerging science of pharmacology expanded their ability to evaluate the biological effects of these structural changes."} {"idx": 86606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street connects East 3rd to West 3rd?", "hypothesis": "Great Jones Street connects East 3rd to West 3rd."} {"idx": 86607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "The predominant school of thought in the 13th century was the Thomistic reconciliation of the teachings of Aristotle with Christian theology."} {"idx": 86608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bay of Pasaia located?", "hypothesis": "In the Basque Country, it is a common belief that the name of St. John's was given by Basque fishermen because the bay of St. John's is very similar to the Bay of Pasaia in the Basque Country, where one of the fishing towns is also called St. John (in Spanish, San Juan, and in Basque, Donibane)."} {"idx": 86609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do fatty acid monomers that are bound to glycerol backbones make up?", "hypothesis": "Fats are triglycerides, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to a glycerol backbone."} {"idx": 86610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the video game?", "hypothesis": "It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers."} {"idx": 86611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Piracy has been more recently described online in relation to what?", "hypothesis": "The term \"piracy\" has been used to refer to the unauthorized copying, distribution and selling of works in copyright."} {"idx": 86612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What finally beat Idol in the ratings during season nine?", "hypothesis": "In season nine, Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in the ratings was broken, when NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 beat Idol in the same time slot with 30.1 million viewers over Idol's 18.4 million."} {"idx": 86613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the motto of the New York City Fire Department?", "hypothesis": "The FDNY's motto is New York's Bravest."} {"idx": 86614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Wesley Clarks's core issues?", "hypothesis": "His campaign focused on themes of leadership and patriotism; early campaign ads relied heavily on biography."} {"idx": 86615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the German sponsorship of Lenin's Petrograd upset?", "hypothesis": "The Western Allies expressed their dismay at the Bolsheviks, upset at:"} {"idx": 86616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many high schools are there in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's public school district also runs one of Virginia's four public charter schools, the Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts, which was founded in 2010."} {"idx": 86617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Per the UN definition, what is federalism?", "hypothesis": "Were this not the case a federation would not be a single sovereign state, per the UN definition."} {"idx": 86618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kenneth Hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what?", "hypothesis": "The preludes, many of which are very brief (some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure), were described by Schumann as \"the beginnings of studies\"."} {"idx": 86619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what battle did Ali fight the Kharjites?", "hypothesis": "Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin."} {"idx": 86620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As technology advances, what is another higher bit rate that is beginning to spread?", "hypothesis": "As Internet bandwidth availability and hard drive sizes have increased, higher bit rates up to 320 kbit/s are widespread."} {"idx": 86621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are torque motors used in computer gaming?", "hypothesis": "In the computer gaming world, torque motors are used in force feedback steering wheels."} {"idx": 86622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?", "hypothesis": "By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 86623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which towns have the highest immigrant population?", "hypothesis": "The amount of foreigners varies between regions: the college towns Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau have the highest rates, whereas there are almost no migrants living in the most rural smaller municipalities."} {"idx": 86624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the rebellion to the new football measures start?", "hypothesis": "Their attempts, however, were reduced by rebellion against the rules committee and formation of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association."} {"idx": 86625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the final take place?", "hypothesis": "The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999\u20132000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010\u201311 and 2012\u201313 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011\u201312 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships."} {"idx": 86626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did this visiting king come from?", "hypothesis": "It was home of the admiral Zheng He, who went to sail the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and it was visited by foreign dignitaries, such as a king from Borneo (Boni \u6e24\u6ce5), who died during his visit to China in 1408."} {"idx": 86627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first Universal-Pioneer player?", "hypothesis": "For the 1980 launch of the first Universal-Pioneer player, the VP-1000 was noted as a \"laser disc player\", although the \"LaserDisc\" logo displayed clearly on the device."} {"idx": 86628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Proto-Slavic is sometimes referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Slavic linguistic unity was to some extent visible as late as Old Church Slavonic manuscripts which, though based on local Slavic speech of Thessaloniki, could still serve the purpose of the first common Slavic literary language."} {"idx": 86629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the original USB 1.0 Specification introduced?", "hypothesis": "The first widely used version of USB was 1.1, which was released in September 1998."} {"idx": 86630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sports complex was shuttered in New Haven by the DeStefano administration in 2002?", "hypothesis": "As nearby Bridgeport built new sports facilities, the brutalist New Haven Coliseum rapidly deteriorated."} {"idx": 86631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did The Norddeutsche Affinerie electroplating plant first begin production?", "hypothesis": "The Norddeutsche Affinerie in Hamburg was the first modern electroplating plant starting its production in 1876."} {"idx": 86632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality is the person who called Somalia a \"Nation of Bards\"?", "hypothesis": "The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes."} {"idx": 86633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was still a main factor in the Eastern Church laws?", "hypothesis": "The law of the Eastern Catholic Churches in full union with Rome was in much the same state as that of the Latin or Western Church before 1917; much more diversity in legislation existed in the various Eastern Catholic Churches."} {"idx": 86634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the letters identify in a bulb shape designation?", "hypothesis": "The letters represent the shape of the bulb."} {"idx": 86635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Congress members agreed with the Hill's assesment?", "hypothesis": "The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances behind the votes."} {"idx": 86636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does this view contradict the belief that Mary was also born to a virgin mother ?", "hypothesis": "Others have rejected that the doctrine of Immaculate Conception exists in Islam, the Quranic account does not confirm the Immaculate Conception exclusively for Mary as in Islam every human child is born pure and immaculate, her sinless birth is thus independent of the Christian docrtrine of original sin as no such doctrine exists in Islam."} {"idx": 86637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the half life of 72Zn?", "hypothesis": "The isotopes 65Zn, 71Zn, 77Zn and 78Zn each have only one excited state."} {"idx": 86638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of anthropologist Peg LeVine?", "hypothesis": "Australian anthropologist Peg LeVine coined the term \"ritualcide\" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members."} {"idx": 86639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What health condition did Bell start to have?", "hypothesis": "Keeping \"night owl\" hours, he worried that his work would be discovered and took great pains to lock up his notebooks and laboratory equipment."} {"idx": 86640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first US Army post?", "hypothesis": "The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in the Big Horn country."} {"idx": 86641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the kingdom of Hanover in 1866?", "hypothesis": "In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria)."} {"idx": 86642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music did Madonna experimented with in Music?", "hypothesis": "Madonna experimented with more folk and acoustic music in Music (2000) and American Life (2003)."} {"idx": 86643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Seagram sell to finance their purchase of a share in MCA/Universal?", "hypothesis": "Matsushita provided a cash infusion, but the clash of cultures was too great to overcome, and five years later Matsushita sold an 80% stake in MCA/Universal to Canadian drinks distributor Seagram for $5.7 billion."} {"idx": 86644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the main tremor last?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw."} {"idx": 86645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Europe's perspective o Africa containing one-fifth of the worlds population?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the Berlin Conference, Africa contained one-fifth of the world\u2019s population living in one-quarter of the world\u2019s land area."} {"idx": 86646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Isabella engaged to?", "hypothesis": "Rather than negotiating some form of compensation, John treated Hugh \"with contempt\"; this resulted in a Lusignan uprising that was promptly crushed by John, who also intervened to suppress Raoul in Normandy."} {"idx": 86647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was an issue found with Berliner's records initially?", "hypothesis": "In the United States in 1894, under the Berliner Gramophone trademark, Berliner started marketing records with somewhat more substantial entertainment value, along with somewhat more substantial gramophones to play them."} {"idx": 86648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which singer did Beyonc\u00e9 portray in Cadillac Records?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records."} {"idx": 86649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?", "hypothesis": "They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blocks."} {"idx": 86650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first Greek feature film?", "hypothesis": "Golfo (\u0393\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9), a well known traditional love story, is considered the first Greek feature film, although there were several minor productions such as newscasts before this."} {"idx": 86651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What \"chicken or the egg\" stalemate prompted Euro1080 to broadcast HDTV channels?", "hypothesis": "Euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt Belgian TV services company Alfacam, broadcast HDTV channels to break the pan-European stalemate of \"no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ...\" and kick-start HDTV interest in Europe."} {"idx": 86652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what yer was the Battle of Manzikert fought?", "hypothesis": "The Turks also had difficulties, losing control of Jerusalem to the Fatimids of Egypt and suffering from a series of internal civil wars."} {"idx": 86653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who completely runs Politics and Policy?", "hypothesis": "Run entirely by undergraduates, Politics & Policy publishes several times a week with material ranging from short summaries of events to extended research pieces."} {"idx": 86654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the most competent Serbian scientist on language?", "hypothesis": "When Jagi\u0107 says \"Croatian\", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski (Illyrian)."} {"idx": 86655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?", "hypothesis": "Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration."} {"idx": 86656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the teen timetable questionnaire been used to guage?", "hypothesis": "This questionnaire has been used to gauge differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy, finding, for instance, that White parents and adolescents tend to expect autonomy earlier than those of Asian descent."} {"idx": 86657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the captain of New Haven's Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard?", "hypothesis": "Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 86658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the church of Saint George?", "hypothesis": "The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan."} {"idx": 86659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Pacific Ring of Fire contains what percentage of the earthquakes on Earth?", "hypothesis": "There are several active volcanoes located in the islands of Hawaii, including Kilauea in ongoing eruption since 1983, but they do not typically adversely affect the inhabitants of the islands."} {"idx": 86660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what is Sanskrit an adaption?", "hypothesis": "It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European."} {"idx": 86661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did humans inhabit North and South America's continents?", "hypothesis": "According to archaeological and genetic evidence, North and South America were the last continents in the world with human habitation."} {"idx": 86662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was management of Albanian bitumen acquired by the French?", "hypothesis": "The Albanian bitumen extraction has a long history and was practiced in an organized way by the Romans."} {"idx": 86663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the abbey dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "The already-old expression \"robbing Peter to pay Paul\" may have been given a new lease of life when money meant for the abbey, which is dedicated to Saint Peter, was diverted to the treasury of St Paul's Cathedral."} {"idx": 86664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current sponsor?", "hypothesis": "Emirates airline is the sponsor from 2015 to 2018, renaming the competition as 'The Emirates FA Cup', unlike previous editions, which included 'The FA Cup in association with E.ON' and 'The FA Cup with Budweiser'."} {"idx": 86665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on?", "hypothesis": "New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland."} {"idx": 86666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What show did several members of the cast and crew appear on in March 2015?", "hypothesis": "On 13 March 2015, several members of the cast and crew, including Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes, as well as previous James Bond actor, Sir Roger Moore, appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day on BBC One."} {"idx": 86667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides assembly panels, what's the other type of panel?", "hypothesis": "There are two types of panels: assembly panels - often called arrays - and bare board manufacturing panels."} {"idx": 86668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first road to the mainland that did not charge a toll?", "hypothesis": "Albany Avenue was the first road to the mainland that was available without a toll."} {"idx": 86669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras."} {"idx": 86670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An entertainment listings guide in the Saturday edition of The Times is called what?", "hypothesis": "The Saturday edition of The Times contains a variety of supplements."} {"idx": 86671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Although not communist, what about Nasser concerned pro-western groups?", "hypothesis": "In January 1957, the US adopted the Eisenhower Doctrine and pledged to prevent the spread of communism and its perceived agents in the Middle East."} {"idx": 86672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "One study on respiratory tract infections found \"physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them\"."} {"idx": 86673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Queen Victoria refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do?", "hypothesis": "Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office."} {"idx": 86674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which musical artists were featured on LD Jukeboxes in 1985?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, Philips produced a LaserDisc player model adapted for a computer interface, dubbed \"professional\"."} {"idx": 86675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?", "hypothesis": "The Bijagos Archipelago lies off of the mainland."} {"idx": 86676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who realied the first digital cinema projection in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment."} {"idx": 86677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser want to end in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Y\u016bsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt."} {"idx": 86678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song?", "hypothesis": "Smith said the song came together in one session and that he and Napes wrote it in under half an hour before recording a demo."} {"idx": 86679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do thick boards require to resist plating failure?", "hypothesis": "Repeated soldering or other exposition to higher temperatures can cause failure of the plating, especially with thicker boards; thick boards therefore require high Tg matrix."} {"idx": 86680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?", "hypothesis": "As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost."} {"idx": 86681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?", "hypothesis": "Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity."} {"idx": 86682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was Delany's New Mart opened?", "hypothesis": "Delany's New Mart was opened in 1853 in Dublin, Ireland."} {"idx": 86683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell announce its plans to sublease its building?", "hypothesis": "In 2002 Dell announced that it planned to sublease its space to another tenant; the company planned to move its headquarters back to Round Rock once a tenant was secured."} {"idx": 86684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "September of 2014, Kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts?", "hypothesis": "\" More recently, in September 2014, West referred to himself as a Christian during one of his concerts."} {"idx": 86685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which branch of the military was Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge in?", "hypothesis": "The AEA was headed by Bell and the founding members were four young men: American Glenn H. Curtiss, a motorcycle manufacturer at the time and who held the title \"world's fastest man\", having ridden his self-constructed motor bicycle around in the shortest time, and who was later awarded the Scientific American Trophy for the first official one-kilometre flight in the Western hemisphere, and who later became a world-renowned airplane manufacturer; Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, an official observer from the U.S. Federal government and one of the few people in the army who believed that aviation was the future; Frederick W. Baldwin, the first Canadian and first British subject to pilot a public flight in Hammondsport, New York, and J.A.D. McCurdy \u2014Baldwin and McCurdy being new engineering graduates from the University of Toronto."} {"idx": 86686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did some accuse Ibn Sina of burning down the royal library?", "hypothesis": "When the library was destroyed by fire not long after, the enemies of Ibn Sina accused him of burning it, in order for ever to conceal the sources of his knowledge."} {"idx": 86687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The final movement of a classical piece is usually called what?", "hypothesis": "For instance, symphonies written during the Classical period are usually divided into four movements: (1) an opening Allegro in sonata form, (2) a slow movement, (3) a minuet or scherzo, and (4) a final Allegro."} {"idx": 86688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two major rivers are located in the Cordilleran system?", "hypothesis": "Both the Columbia River and Colorado River rise far inland near the easternmost members of the Cordilleran system, and flow through plateaus and intermontaine basins to the ocean."} {"idx": 86689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates were correct, and thus may have contributed to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of \u00a5232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 2007."} {"idx": 86690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the abacus first seen between?", "hypothesis": "They were the first to find the area of a triangle and the volume of a cube."} {"idx": 86691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?", "hypothesis": "The National Security Act of 1947 was signed on on 26 July 1947 by President Harry S Truman, which established the Department of the Air Force, but it was not not until 18 September 1947, when the first secretary of the Air Force, W. Stuart Symington was sworn into office that the Air Force was officially formed."} {"idx": 86692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did users opt into the trial version of youtube's HTML5 site?", "hypothesis": "The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial."} {"idx": 86693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?", "hypothesis": "\"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history."} {"idx": 86694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what Forbes list did Houston appear in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of Best Places for Business and Careers."} {"idx": 86695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Bari, what was a notable new pilgrimage site in this era?", "hypothesis": "Old pilgrimage sites such as Rome, Jerusalem, and Compostela received increasing numbers of visitors, and new sites such as Monte Gargano and Bari rose to prominence."} {"idx": 86696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the issuance of this edict, the Church had no state-sponsored support for any particular legal mechanism to counter what it perceived as \"heresy\"."} {"idx": 86697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who re-translated the Reflections into French?", "hypothesis": "The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed."} {"idx": 86698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song \"Flying Without Wings\" with his single release from the show \""} {"idx": 86699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?", "hypothesis": "This means based that, on the amount of money spent per year on pesticides, $10 billion, there is an additional $40 billion savings in crop that would be lost due to damage by insects and weeds."} {"idx": 86700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the movie Final Destination released?", "hypothesis": "They have also played important parts in television series like Lost, The Amazing Race, America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 which have significant parts of their story set within airports."} {"idx": 86701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was NBC criticized over its Olympic coverage?", "hypothesis": "CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC."} {"idx": 86702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which treaty was Napoleon exiled?", "hypothesis": "In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the Allies exiled him to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in the Mediterranean, 20 km (12 mi) off the Tuscan coast."} {"idx": 86703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do servo motors differ from stepper motors?", "hypothesis": "For instance, when a typical dot matrix computer printer starts up, its controller makes the print head stepper motor drive to its left-hand limit, where a position sensor defines home position and stops stepping."} {"idx": 86704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?", "hypothesis": "In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for \"research power\" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008)."} {"idx": 86705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?", "hypothesis": "Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans."} {"idx": 86706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two townships that became part of Atlantic City when it was incorporated?", "hypothesis": "It is on Absecon Island, on the Atlantic coast."} {"idx": 86707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?", "hypothesis": "Energy is subject to a strict global conservation law; that is, whenever one measures (or calculates) the total energy of a system of particles whose interactions do not depend explicitly on time, it is found that the total energy of the system always remains constant."} {"idx": 86708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?", "hypothesis": "Although he did not develop a real theory of temporal propositions, he did study the relationship between temporalis and the implication."} {"idx": 86709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What food gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time?", "hypothesis": "According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics."} {"idx": 86710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest section of mosaic still present in the Umayyad Mosque?", "hypothesis": "It is thought that the mosque used to have the largest gold mosaic in the world, at over 4 m2."} {"idx": 86711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?", "hypothesis": "As the embryo transforms from a round blob of cells into a wormlike structure, a narrow strip of ectoderm running along the midline of the back is induced to become the neural plate, the precursor of the nervous system."} {"idx": 86712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the Sumerian language usually thought of as a language isolate in linguistics?", "hypothesis": "It is an agglutinative language; in other words, morphemes (\"units of meaning\") are added together to create words, unlike analytic languages where morphemes are purely added together to create sentences."} {"idx": 86713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Duke of York's London residence?", "hypothesis": "One of the few stirs arose when the Canadian Prime Minister, R. B. Bennett, considered the Duke for Governor General of Canada in 1931\u2014a proposal that King George V rejected on the advice of the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, J. H. Thomas."} {"idx": 86714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese attack Burma?", "hypothesis": "In March 1942, Chinese Expeditionary Force started to attack Japanese forces in northern Burma."} {"idx": 86715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?", "hypothesis": "The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended."} {"idx": 86716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Yugoslavia break apart?", "hypothesis": "Pan-Slavism became compromised when the Russian Empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests in Central Europe as well as subjugation of other ethnic groups of Slavic origins such as Poles and Ukrainians, and the ideology became associated with Russian imperialism."} {"idx": 86717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership?", "hypothesis": "In other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy."} {"idx": 86718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Apple pay to Creative Technologies to settle their 2006 suit?", "hypothesis": "Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the Made for iPod program."} {"idx": 86719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Eisenhower believe communists would conquer if they took over Guatemala?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, the fall of Guatemala would end with the fall of neighboring Mexico."} {"idx": 86720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Wesley Clark influential in gathering the Democratic backing?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the Democrats did not flock to support his campaign."} {"idx": 86721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?", "hypothesis": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace."} {"idx": 86722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of people did the Bonus March consist of?", "hypothesis": "His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression."} {"idx": 86723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?", "hypothesis": "On 28 September 1961, secessionist army units launched a coup in Damascus, declaring Syria's secession from the UAR."} {"idx": 86724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are humans' primary competitors?", "hypothesis": "Anatomically modern humans have been apex predators since they first evolved, and many species of carnivorous megafauna actively avoid interacting with humans; the primary environmental competitor for a human is other humans."} {"idx": 86725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What heritage do many modern domesticated flower species have?", "hypothesis": "Flower evolution continues to the present day; modern flowers have been so profoundly influenced by humans that some of them cannot be pollinated in nature."} {"idx": 86726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What exists in nearly all avian lineages?", "hypothesis": "While it is agreed that the behavioral and physiological adaptations necessary for migration are under genetic control, some authors have argued that no genetic change is necessary for migratory behavior to develop in a sedentary species because the genetic framework for migratory behavior exists in nearly all avian lineages."} {"idx": 86727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?", "hypothesis": "Military leaders in the country pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession."} {"idx": 86728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won this season of Idol?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted."} {"idx": 86729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Country borders CAR in the West?", "hypothesis": "The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update]."} {"idx": 86730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected president of the GNC?", "hypothesis": "Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press."} {"idx": 86731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many languages are spoken in the Greater London area?", "hypothesis": "London has a diverse range of peoples and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken within Greater London."} {"idx": 86732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Organochlorine hydrocarbons effect what balance of the nerve fiber?", "hypothesis": "They operate by disrupting the sodium/potassium balance of the nerve fiber, forcing the nerve to transmit continuously."} {"idx": 86733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party controls the Mexico City legislature?", "hypothesis": "Ever since, the left-wing Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) has controlled both of them."} {"idx": 86734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the English title of Le scandale?", "hypothesis": "Except for the two first films it produced, Claude Chabrol's Le scandale (English title The Champagne Murders) and Romain Gary's Les oiseaux vont mourir au P\u00e9rou (English title Birds in Peru), it was only involved in French or other European co-productions, the most noticeable ones being Louis Malle's Lacombe, Lucien, Bertrand Blier's Les Valseuses (English title Going Places), and Fred Zinnemann's The Day of the Jackal."} {"idx": 86735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Mevastatin?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol."} {"idx": 86736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne."} {"idx": 86737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a PM motor not be adjusted for?", "hypothesis": "Because this field is fixed, it cannot be adjusted for speed control."} {"idx": 86738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity made up 15.9.% of San Diego's population in 2009?", "hypothesis": "As of the Census of 2010, there were 1,307,402 people living in the city of San Diego."} {"idx": 86739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Spanish word for Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de M\u00e9xico audio (help\u00b7info) American Spanish: [sju\u02c8\u00f0a(\u00f0) \u00f0e \u02c8m\u00e9xiko]; abbreviated as \"CDMX\"), is the capital of Mexico."} {"idx": 86740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month was the preview of Spectre released in movie theaters?", "hypothesis": "In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre."} {"idx": 86741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with."} {"idx": 86742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Adolf Hitler establish a home in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life."} {"idx": 86743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?", "hypothesis": "Another point of interest is the Old Town."} {"idx": 86744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ayutthaya capture Lan Na ?", "hypothesis": "With Burma preoccupied by the Chinese threat, Ayutthaya recovered its territories by 1770, and went on to capture Lan Na by 1776."} {"idx": 86745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a county where provinces were closed for violating the Defence of the Realm Act?", "hypothesis": "Pubs were closed under the Act and compensation paid, for example in Pembrokeshire."} {"idx": 86746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?", "hypothesis": "Following the Roman\u2013Persian Wars and the Byzantine\u2013Sassanid Wars, deep rooted differences between Iraq, formally under the Persian Sassanid Empire, and Syria, formally under the Byzantine Empire, also existed."} {"idx": 86747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court has never ruled the death penalty to be per se unconstitutional."} {"idx": 86748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?", "hypothesis": "War and Peace, contain entire paragraphs and even pages in French with no translation given, with an assumption that educated readers would not need one."} {"idx": 86749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nadelmann write about global policing?", "hypothesis": "This includes a variety of practices, but international police cooperation, criminal intelligence exchange between police agencies working in different nation-states, and police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states are the three types that have received the most scholarly attention."} {"idx": 86750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Irish men begin to operate inshore fishing boats in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "The population grew slowly in the 17th century and St. John's was the largest settlement in Newfoundland when English naval officers began to take censuses around 1675."} {"idx": 86751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did they used to call the municipalities within Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "As an \"alpha\" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas."} {"idx": 86752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What UV wavelengths are found in sterilization devices?", "hypothesis": "Recent research has shown that commercially available UVA LEDs (365 nm) are already effective disinfection and sterilization devices."} {"idx": 86753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups?", "hypothesis": "Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them."} {"idx": 86754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whan was NCAZ founded?", "hypothesis": "According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet."} {"idx": 86755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of films will Gramercy be responsible for creating?", "hypothesis": "In June 2014, Universal Partnerships took over licensing consumer products for NBC and Sprout with expectation that all licensing would eventually be centralized within NBCUniversal."} {"idx": 86756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?", "hypothesis": "The loot from the Ganj-i-Sawai had a total value between \u00a3325,000 and \u00a3600,000, including 500,000 gold and silver pieces, and has become known as the richest ship ever taken by pirates."} {"idx": 86757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What television station released a documentary on Chopin?", "hypothesis": "The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television."} {"idx": 86758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the military still have a government presence in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "According to some reports, the military's presence continues as the label 'disciplined democracy' suggests."} {"idx": 86759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who overthrew Bokassa after this incident?", "hypothesis": "In September 1979, France overthrew Bokassa and \"restored\" Dacko to power (subsequently restoring the name of the country to the Central African Republic)."} {"idx": 86760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the cup lost during that time?", "hypothesis": "Kinnaird died in 1923, and his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005."} {"idx": 86761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Muslim students are there in Kerala?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, an estimated 6,000 Muslim Arabic teachers taught in Kerala government schools, with over 500,000 Muslim students."} {"idx": 86762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Teatro Solis inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "The statue of Peace, La Paz, was erected on a column in Plaza Cagancha and the building of the Postal Service as well as the bridge of Paso Molino were inaugurated in 1867."} {"idx": 86763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away is the nearest land mass to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The island is part of the Commonwealth of Australia."} {"idx": 86764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Otis Elevator Company is today a subsidiary of what major corporation?", "hypothesis": "An elevator shaft was included in the design, because Cooper was confident that a safe passenger elevator would soon be invented."} {"idx": 86765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?", "hypothesis": "The fuel cells were provided by ClearEdge Power, formerly UTC Power."} {"idx": 86766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is full-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode?", "hypothesis": "Communication is full-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode; in the modes supported previously, by 1.x and 2.0, communication is half-duplex, with direction controlled by the host."} {"idx": 86767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What society did Amy Solomon enroll in at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Amy Solomon was the first woman to register as a Yale undergraduate; she was also the first woman at Yale to join an undergraduate society, St. Anthony Hall."} {"idx": 86768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away from the Confederate executive mansion was the Virginia State Capitol?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery."} {"idx": 86769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago has circumstantial evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms?", "hypothesis": "In addition, circumstantial chemical evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms as early as 250 million years ago."} {"idx": 86770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups."} {"idx": 86771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many residents live in the master-planned communities?", "hypothesis": "The expansive area northwest of the city limits is diverse, ranging from the rural communities of Catalina and parts of the town of Marana, the small suburb of Picture Rocks, the affluent town of Oro Valley in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains, and residential areas in the northeastern foothills of the Tucson Mountains."} {"idx": 86772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the experiment succeed?", "hypothesis": "Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters."} {"idx": 86773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Little Red Book?", "hypothesis": "On the more negative side, obituaries are traditionally written in red ink, and to write someone's name in red signals either cutting them out of one's life, or that they have died."} {"idx": 86774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the three moods that caused verb variation in Old English?", "hypothesis": "The form of the verb varies with person (first, second and third), number (singular and plural), tense (present and past), and mood (indicative, subjunctive and imperative)."} {"idx": 86775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An example shown has a low range quality score of what value?", "hypothesis": "As the MP3 standard allows quite a bit of freedom with encoding algorithms, different encoders may feature quite different quality, even with identical bit rates."} {"idx": 86776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what mountainous area is Antarctica geologically similar?", "hypothesis": "Geologically, West Antarctica closely resembles the Andes mountain range of South America."} {"idx": 86777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the measles vaccine made?", "hypothesis": "Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)"} {"idx": 86778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did one of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fix?", "hypothesis": "The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China."} {"idx": 86779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many PGA championships has Southern Hills held?", "hypothesis": "Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001."} {"idx": 86780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Ottoman Empire, what types of schools were typical?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern Period, madaris had lower schools and specialised schools where the students became known as dani\u015fmends."} {"idx": 86781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Route 66 begin?", "hypothesis": "Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo, Texas to Tulsa, Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66, Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66, based in his hometown of Tulsa."} {"idx": 86782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what term are witnesses known in the Xeer system?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law."} {"idx": 86783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the agreement Hayek criticized in 1977?", "hypothesis": "Writing to The Times, Hayek said, \"May one who has devoted a large part of his life to the study of the history and the principles of liberalism point out that a party that keeps a socialist government in power has lost all title to the name 'Liberal'."} {"idx": 86784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has founded these small groups of Christians?", "hypothesis": "Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as \"Christians\" or \"born-again Christians\"."} {"idx": 86785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as?", "hypothesis": "A complex tone composed of two sine waves of 1000 and 1200 Hz may sometimes be heard as up to three pitches: two spectral pitches at 1000 and 1200 Hz, derived from the physical frequencies of the pure tones, and the combination tone at 200 Hz, corresponding to the repetition rate of the waveform."} {"idx": 86786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2008, what percentage of Tennessee residents were born outside the South?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010."} {"idx": 86787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Hebb's thought of the relationship between short and long term memory true?", "hypothesis": "He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory."} {"idx": 86788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?", "hypothesis": "The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was commissioned by the University of Southampton to provide transport from the university to the town."} {"idx": 86789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley?", "hypothesis": "The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis and is directed by Jahja Ling."} {"idx": 86790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of rubber, what important part of a car might someday be replaced by components of wood?", "hypothesis": "Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites."} {"idx": 86791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When you start up your PS3, what's the first section of the PS Network you see?", "hypothesis": "TheTV/Video Services category is for services like Netflix and/or if PlayTV or torne is installed; the first category in this section is \"My Channels\", which lets users download various streaming services, including Sony's own streaming services Crackle and PlayStation Vue."} {"idx": 86792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Kathmandu's majority religion?", "hypothesis": "There are people of other religious beliefs as well, giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture."} {"idx": 86793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two major philosophers of science learned a great deal from Popper at the London School Economics?", "hypothesis": "Popper founded in 1946 the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and there lectured and influenced both Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend, two of the foremost philosophers of science in the next generation of philosophy of science."} {"idx": 86794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is involved in drug discovery?", "hypothesis": "Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed."} {"idx": 86795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many knights out of ten would be mobilised?", "hypothesis": "When the threat of invasion faded, John formed a large military force in England intended for Poitou, and a large fleet with soldiers under his own command intended for Normandy."} {"idx": 86796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Bronx residents called themselves \"Sub-Saharan African\" in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Over 61,000 people identified themselves as \"Sub-Saharan African\" in the survey, making up 4.4% of the population."} {"idx": 86797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ECOS within the Swazi education system?", "hypothesis": "There is an external public examination (Junior Certificate) at the end of the junior secondary that learners have to pass to progress to the senior secondary level."} {"idx": 86798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "after the DEUS INDICAT what type of sea animals were pictured?", "hypothesis": "Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words DEUS INDICAT\" (Latin: God Indicates)."} {"idx": 86799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of colors are red and green?", "hypothesis": "The late nineteenth century also brought the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other."} {"idx": 86800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insectivorous insects are beneficial or harmful to humans?", "hypothesis": "While birds are perhaps more visible predators of insects, insects themselves account for the vast majority of insect consumption."} {"idx": 86801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students are composed in Blocs?", "hypothesis": "Sororities at Washington University do not have houses by their own accord."} {"idx": 86802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty?", "hypothesis": "The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San Francisco in 1951."} {"idx": 86803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some shows that Attenborough created with the BBC Natural History Unit?", "hypothesis": "David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s."} {"idx": 86804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What service area is covered by the BeiDou-1 system?", "hypothesis": "This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible."} {"idx": 86805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Truman wanted Eisenhower to run for the presidency as a member of what party?", "hypothesis": "It was at this time that Eisenhower voiced his disagreements with the Democratic party and declared himself and his family to be Republicans."} {"idx": 86806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most populated city in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "In elsewhere on Great Britain and on Ireland, high density of population is limited to areas around, or close to, a few large cities."} {"idx": 86807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period was the first known city states established in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "The city-states were founded as part of the southward migration by the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states, the earliest inhabitants of Myanmar of whom records are extant, from present-day Yunnan."} {"idx": 86808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?", "hypothesis": "The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut."} {"idx": 86809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?", "hypothesis": "The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing further examples that the truth of the Buddha's teachings is attainable."} {"idx": 86810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Crassus agree to receive in the First Triumvirate agreement?", "hypothesis": "Crassus was promised a future consulship."} {"idx": 86811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in?", "hypothesis": "The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal."} {"idx": 86812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long after Digimon Fusion was a new series announced?", "hypothesis": "The series announced the return of the protagonists from the original Digimon Adventure series, most of them now as high school students."} {"idx": 86813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many CDs has Kanye West sold?", "hypothesis": "West is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 32 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide."} {"idx": 86814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?", "hypothesis": "The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as \"the Marlborough House Set\", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age."} {"idx": 86815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Netherlands and Belgium agree on a treaty to accommodate each other's language?", "hypothesis": "In 1980 the Netherlands and Belgium concluded the Language Union Treaty."} {"idx": 86816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do we deny things of God?", "hypothesis": "It is not contradictory to say that someone is white-toothed and not white\"."} {"idx": 86817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain?", "hypothesis": "The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of temperature, often accompanied by precipitation in the form of snow or rain."} {"idx": 86818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Half of the top earners were mostly in what field?", "hypothesis": "Some prominent medical schools have since tightened rules on faculty acceptance of such payments by drug companies."} {"idx": 86819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called Greece Graecia?", "hypothesis": "Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2 or \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2."} {"idx": 86820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used asphalt turned back into?", "hypothesis": "When maintenance is performed on asphalt pavements, such as milling to remove a worn or damaged surface, the removed material can be returned to a facility for processing into new pavement mixtures."} {"idx": 86821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddhist temples in which two cities made use of the shoen system?", "hypothesis": "The establishment of branches rurally and integration of some Shinto shrines within these temple networks reflects a greater \"organizational dynamism\"."} {"idx": 86822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could the US do that would please the foreign cotton industry concerning cotton subsidies?", "hypothesis": "The four introduced a \"Sectoral Initiative in Favour of Cotton\", presented by Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaor\u00e9 during the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 June 2003."} {"idx": 86823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the vibrations cause to change?", "hypothesis": "Vibration of the diaphragm caused a needle to vibrate in the water, varying the electrical resistance in the circuit."} {"idx": 86824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the location of Bismarck and Favre's meeting?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck met Favre on 18 September at the Ch\u00e2teau de Ferri\u00e8res and demanded a frontier immune to a French war of revenge, which included Strasbourg, Alsace and most the Moselle department in Lorraine of which Metz was the capital."} {"idx": 86825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism."} {"idx": 86826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?", "hypothesis": "In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam \u0141yszczy\u0144ski, he wrote out his last will and testament\u2014\"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere\", he wrote to Grzyma\u0142a."} {"idx": 86827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the effects are valid, for RK = n/e2, what is the measurement of KJ2RK equal to?", "hypothesis": "If the theoretical treatments of the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect are valid, and in particular assuming that RK = h/e2, the measurement of KJ2RK is a direct determination of the Planck constant."} {"idx": 86828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb?", "hypothesis": "Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the skin color of men."} {"idx": 86829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who accepted the Japanese surrender?", "hypothesis": "The surrender was accepted by General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, with representatives of several Allied nations, from a Japanese delegation led by Mamoru Shigemitsu and Yoshijiro Umezu."} {"idx": 86830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Like what creature did Burke say Hastings was 'devouring the dead'?", "hypothesis": "Burke's indictment, fuelled by emotional indignation, branded Hastings a 'captain-general of iniquity'; who never dined without 'creating a famine'; whose heart was 'gangrened to the core', and who resembled both a 'spider of Hell' and a 'ravenous vulture devouring the carcasses of the dead'."} {"idx": 86831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Deccan Traps?", "hypothesis": "The Cretaceous is justly famous for its chalk; indeed, more chalk formed in the Cretaceous than in any other period in the Phanerozoic."} {"idx": 86832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?", "hypothesis": "There is one locally based radio station (Radio Norfolk 89.9FM), broadcasting on both AM and FM frequencies."} {"idx": 86833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?", "hypothesis": "The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant churches of Europe, especially Geneva."} {"idx": 86834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote?", "hypothesis": "This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances."} {"idx": 86835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was most of the urbanization completed?", "hypothesis": "Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transformed into urban or industrialized districts with most having electrical, gas and sewage utilities by 1908."} {"idx": 86836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri (\"sea-land\")."} {"idx": 86837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Neptune have more of compared to Uranus?", "hypothesis": "Unlike Uranus, Neptune's composition has a higher volume of ocean, whereas Uranus has a smaller mantle."} {"idx": 86838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?", "hypothesis": "Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942."} {"idx": 86839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of technology related to water was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program?", "hypothesis": "The announcement prompted an op-ed piece in The New York Times to observe that, \"while General Electric's increased emphasis on clean technology will probably result in improved products and benefit its bottom line, Mr. Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on national environmental policy is fatally flawed because of his company's intransigence in cleaning up its own toxic legacy.\""} {"idx": 86840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reworked the Royal Institute's medal desgin in 1931?", "hypothesis": "The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto \u2018Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839."} {"idx": 86841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?", "hypothesis": "Most men invited to Buckingham Palace in the daytime choose to wear service uniform or lounge suits; a minority wear morning coats, and in the evening, depending on the formality of the occasion, black tie or white tie."} {"idx": 86842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two instruments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father play during this time?", "hypothesis": "The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept."} {"idx": 86843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid?", "hypothesis": "Abu Abdullah Nateli, who claimed philosophizing."} {"idx": 86844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Build 7959 divulged?", "hypothesis": "Build 7959, with minor changes but the first 64-bit version, was leaked on May 1, 2011."} {"idx": 86845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?", "hypothesis": "In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients."} {"idx": 86846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to discover deuterium?", "hypothesis": "Heavy water, which consists of deuterium in the place of regular hydrogen, was discovered by Urey's group in 1932."} {"idx": 86847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry."} {"idx": 86848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Peter Lombard die?", "hypothesis": "This movement tried to employ a systemic approach to truth and reason and culminated in the thought of Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274), who wrote the Summa Theologica, or Summary of Theology."} {"idx": 86849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Keir Hardie's opponent?", "hypothesis": "One of the first acts of the new Liberal Government was to reverse the Taff Vale judgement."} {"idx": 86850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What standards were the ANSI developed from?", "hypothesis": "Originally, ASA values were frequently referred to as American standard speed numbers or ASA exposure-index numbers."} {"idx": 86851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law regulates drug marketing in the US?", "hypothesis": "Marketing of prescription drugs in the US is regulated by the federal Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987."} {"idx": 86852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the fury of Europe?", "hypothesis": "The only significant Austrian success was the partial occupation of Silesia."} {"idx": 86853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal declined across Botswana?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, Botswana has recently been forced to ban trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline."} {"idx": 86854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what does the NTSB want to find a means of doing?", "hypothesis": "Due to the work nature of airline pilots, who often cross several timezones and regions of sunlight and darkness in one day, and spend many hours awake both day and night, they are often unable to maintain sleep patterns that correspond to the natural human circadian rhythm; this situation can easily lead to fatigue."} {"idx": 86855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the fisherman in lore that saw a vision of Saint Peter near the Abbey?", "hypothesis": "This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years."} {"idx": 86856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was this treaty signed?", "hypothesis": "The formalization of the division between small powers and great powers came about with the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont in 1814."} {"idx": 86857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect for St. Elmo?", "hypothesis": "Kenneth M. Murchison, 1912, designs inspired by Elizabethan manor."} {"idx": 86858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Antimachus II?", "hypothesis": "In about 155 (or 165) BC he seems to have been succeeded by the most successful of the Indo-Greek kings, Menander I. Menander converted to Buddhism, and seems to have been a great patron of the religion; he is remembered in some Buddhist texts as 'Milinda'."} {"idx": 86859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is to be used to guarantee the debtors repayment, by the banks assuming their debt?", "hypothesis": "This alternative requires that the tax revenues and credit of the wealthy member countries be used to refinance the previous borrowing of the weaker member countries, and is politically controversial."} {"idx": 86860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range of average temperature in the Sichuan Basin?", "hypothesis": "Average elevation ranges from 2,000 to 3,500 meters; average temperatures range from 0 to 15 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 86861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem claim to have been founded?", "hypothesis": "It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650."} {"idx": 86862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date saw the surrender of Nazi Germany?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet Red Army captured Berlin in a very large-scale bloody battle, and the Germans finally surrendered on May 7, 1945."} {"idx": 86863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Scientific Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The thesis of Copernicus' book was that the Earth moved around the Sun."} {"idx": 86864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which composer played at Buckingham on three occasions?", "hypothesis": "The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions."} {"idx": 86865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "I, \u00a7 1\u2014requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives\u2014and \u00a7 7\u2014requiring every bill passed by the House and Senate, before becoming law, to be presented to the president, and, if he disapproves, to be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and House\u2014represents the Framers' decision that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single, finely wrought and exhaustively considered procedure."} {"idx": 86866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Christ in majesty protected from the iconoclastic destruction?", "hypothesis": "Among the rare examples are the 6th-century Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision) mosaic in the apse of the Church of Hosios David in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind mortar during those dangerous times."} {"idx": 86867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Nanking Massacre occur?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre."} {"idx": 86868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is a tradeoff between efficiency and cost possible?", "hypothesis": "A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 86869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system of government was constitution based on?", "hypothesis": "Continued instability due to remaining British influence and increasing political involvement by the king led to the dissolution of the parliament in a military coup d'\u00e9tat known as the 1952 Revolution."} {"idx": 86870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Marie-Antoinette react to Burke's writing about her?", "hypothesis": "Philip Francis wrote to Burke saying that what he wrote of Marie-Antoinette was \"pure foppery\"."} {"idx": 86871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?", "hypothesis": "From a legal point of view, the role of the third party (who is the target of the influence) does not really matter although he/she can be an accessory in some instances."} {"idx": 86872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Murcia become Spanish speaking?", "hypothesis": "The language also reached Murcia, which became Spanish-speaking in the 15th century."} {"idx": 86873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were sports important in these schools?", "hypothesis": "Many sports popular today were formalised by British Public schools and universities in the 19th century."} {"idx": 86874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main problem with applying early electric motors to industry?", "hypothesis": "Several inventors followed Sturgeon in the development of DC motors but all encountered the same battery power cost issues."} {"idx": 86875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the exact hundredth anniversary of Oklahoma's statehood?", "hypothesis": "Annual ethnic festivals and events take place throughout the state such as Native American powwows and ceremonial events, and include festivals (as examples) in Scottish, Irish, German, Italian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Czech, Jewish, Arab, Mexican and African-American communities depicting cultural heritage or traditions."} {"idx": 86876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the economic system that organized peasants into villages owing labor and rent to nobles?", "hypothesis": "Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 86877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was he able to see bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Bacteria were first observed by the Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope of his own design."} {"idx": 86878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conflict caused Britain to blockade trade?", "hypothesis": "With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France."} {"idx": 86879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formed an important part of European colonization?", "hypothesis": "In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreciate the implications of what they were signing."} {"idx": 86880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500,"} {"idx": 86881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Queen shot?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 86882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does child labour exist in the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "Two out of three child workers work alongside their parents, in unpaid family work situations."} {"idx": 86883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the NBS located?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Bookshops, which operates online and at 66 Portland Place, is also part of RIBA Enterprises."} {"idx": 86884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide?", "hypothesis": "Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite international intervention in domestic politics."} {"idx": 86885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name for \"the double-axe men?\"", "hypothesis": "In historical times, the priests of Delphi were called Labryaden, \"the double-axe men\", which indicates Minoan origin."} {"idx": 86886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "In this way, Principia Mathematica's legacy might be described as its key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals."} {"idx": 86887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia?", "hypothesis": "In Roman Catholic theology, the term hyperdulia is reserved for Marian veneration, latria for the worship of God, and dulia for the veneration of other saints and angels."} {"idx": 86888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is blocking using only a shoulder movement called?", "hypothesis": "The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway."} {"idx": 86889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell rank 2nd for product greenness?", "hypothesis": "In November 2011, Dell ranked 2nd out of 15 listed electronics makers (increasing its score to 5.1 from 4.9, which it gained in the previous ranking from October 2010)."} {"idx": 86890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who issued a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\"?", "hypothesis": "In 2001 the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\" that argued that intellectual property tends to be governed by economic goals when it should be viewed primarily as a social product; in order to serve human well-being, intellectual property systems must respect and conform to human rights laws."} {"idx": 86891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term did Capote use to describe Lee and himself?", "hypothesis": "She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter Lee's father gave them."} {"idx": 86892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas?", "hypothesis": "Pesticide drift occurs when pesticides suspended in the air as particles are carried by wind to other areas, potentially contaminating them."} {"idx": 86893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?", "hypothesis": "His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'\u00e9tat on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power without encountering armed opposition \u2014 essentially a bloodless takeover."} {"idx": 86894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Rome make the myriad various cults?", "hypothesis": "Rome offers no native creation myth, and little mythography to explain the character of its deities, their mutual relationships or their interactions with the human world, but Roman theology acknowledged that di immortales (immortal gods) ruled all realms of the heavens and earth."} {"idx": 86895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party was outlawed in Yugoslavia in 1920?", "hypothesis": "As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including \"Rudi\", \"Walter\", and \"Tito.\""} {"idx": 86896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are other forms of studying migration?", "hypothesis": "Bird migration routes have been studied by a variety of techniques including the oldest, marking."} {"idx": 86897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the country does it make up?", "hypothesis": "The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas to the northeast and New Mexico to the north."} {"idx": 86898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Goddard collected mainly what type of Buddhist scripture?", "hypothesis": "Dwight Goddard collected a sample of Buddhist scriptures, with the emphasis on Zen, along with other classics of Eastern philosophy, such as the Tao Te Ching, into his 'Buddhist Bible' in the 1920s."} {"idx": 86899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the subjects of a treatise by Ibn Sina?", "hypothesis": "Ibn S\u012bn\u0101's commentaries on Aristotle often criticized the philosopher,[citation needed] encouraging a lively debate in the spirit of ijtihad."} {"idx": 86900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did people become able to vote for representation?", "hypothesis": "After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were given the right to directly elect a Head of Government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by popular vote in 1997."} {"idx": 86901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the United States pass in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938."} {"idx": 86902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census?", "hypothesis": "In all situations in which a person had White and some other racial ancestry, he was to be reported as that other race."} {"idx": 86903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many of the societies practice a mix of?", "hypothesis": "Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting, and gathering."} {"idx": 86904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The broad meaning of classical music stretches back from today to what era?", "hypothesis": "The term \"classical music\" has two meanings: the broader meaning includes all Western art music from the Medieval era to today, and the specific meaning refers to the music from the 1750s to the early 1830s\u2014the era of Mozart and Haydn."} {"idx": 86905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people?", "hypothesis": "Daylighting has also been proven to have positive effects on patients in hospitals as well as work and school performance."} {"idx": 86906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Zugibe try to prove his theories?", "hypothesis": "In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail."} {"idx": 86907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?", "hypothesis": "Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribunal in 1948."} {"idx": 86908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which explorer did Cabot make a mistake similar to?", "hypothesis": "Cabot led another voyage to the Americas the following year but nothing was heard of his ships again."} {"idx": 86909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Estonia speaks Russian?", "hypothesis": "For example, if 53% of ethnic Estonians between 15 and 19 claim to speak some Russian, then among the 10- to 14-year-old group, command of Russian has fallen to 19% (which is about one-third the percentage of those who claim to have command of English in the same age group)."} {"idx": 86910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?", "hypothesis": "The first use of lethal injection was on December 7, 1982, when Charles Brooks, Jr., was executed in Texas."} {"idx": 86911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many eras are the Shahis divided into?", "hypothesis": "The kingdom was known as the Kabul Shahan or Ratbelshahan from 565-670, when the capitals were located in Kapisa and Kabul, and later Udabhandapura, also known as Hund for its new capital."} {"idx": 86912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The FDNY employs about how many paramedics and EMTs?", "hypothesis": "The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and over 3,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics."} {"idx": 86913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyonc\u00e9 released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song \"God Bless the USA\", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund."} {"idx": 86914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first American to orbit around the planet was whom?", "hypothesis": "His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the Friendship 7 spacecraft, and splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean, after a tense reentry, due to what falsely appeared from the telemetry data to be a loose heat-shield."} {"idx": 86915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?", "hypothesis": "However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal."} {"idx": 86916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most Venezuelans have?", "hypothesis": "Most Venezuelans have some indigenous heritage, but the indigenous population make up only around 2% of the total population."} {"idx": 86917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the rule in the 1800s called?", "hypothesis": "Some courts called it \"the traceable amount rule.\""} {"idx": 86918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the human chain?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, during the \"Singing Revolution\", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way."} {"idx": 86919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Longhorn beetles look similar to what other insect?", "hypothesis": "In M\u00fcllerian mimicry, inedible species, usually within a taxonomic order, find it advantageous to resemble each other so as to reduce the sampling rate by predators who need to learn about the insects' inedibility."} {"idx": 86920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the staple foods in the Roman republic typically eaten at?", "hypothesis": "The staple foods were generally consumed around 11 o'clock, and consisted of bread, lettuce, cheese, fruits, nuts, and cold meat left over from the dinner the night before.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 86921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the United States Secretary of State who visited Myanmar in 2014?", "hypothesis": "As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues."} {"idx": 86922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "North Carolina did not vote to join the confederacy until they were ordered to invade what state?", "hypothesis": "The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy."} {"idx": 86923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other industry is a large part of Houston's economy?", "hypothesis": "Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Kearney."} {"idx": 86924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The search for mysticism in the Dominican Order goes back to what?", "hypothesis": "Although Albertus Magnus did much to instill mysticism in the Order of Preachers, it is a concept that reaches back to the Hebrew Bible."} {"idx": 86925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?", "hypothesis": ". Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.2% of the population in 2010, down from 72.8% in 1970."} {"idx": 86926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government position has Howard Dean previously held?", "hypothesis": "Generally regarded as a pragmatic centrist during his time as governor, Dean emerged during his presidential campaign as a left-wing populist, denouncing the policies of the Bush administration (especially the 2003 invasion of Iraq) as well as fellow Democrats, who, in his view, failed to strongly oppose them."} {"idx": 86927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There what is the latest year for the end of the Islamic Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "The end of the age is variously given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, Iberian Peninsula."} {"idx": 86928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another?", "hypothesis": "According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, \"The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong.\""} {"idx": 86929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?", "hypothesis": "Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give \"sovereign national rights over biological resources\" (not property)."} {"idx": 86930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Apprian from?", "hypothesis": "The most important source after Polybius is Diodorus Siculus who wrote his Bibliotheca historica between 60 and 30 BCE and reproduced some important earlier sources such as Hieronymus, but his account of the Hellenistic period breaks off after the battle of Ipsus (301)."} {"idx": 86931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wars took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century?", "hypothesis": "In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years later he led an army across the St. Bernard pass and conquered almost all of the Alpine regions."} {"idx": 86932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?", "hypothesis": "In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering."} {"idx": 86933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are also in the precincts of Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School are also in the precincts of the abbey."} {"idx": 86934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other types of pollution have contaminated the Hudson River watershed?", "hypothesis": "This pollution caused a range of harmful effects to wildlife and people who eat fish from the river or drink the water."} {"idx": 86935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of final devoicing does the language have?", "hypothesis": "Also, Catalan has final obstruent devoicing, thus featuring many couplets like amic \"(male friend\") vs. amiga (\"female friend\")."} {"idx": 86936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?", "hypothesis": "Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children."} {"idx": 86937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Bronck emigrate from?", "hypothesis": "He became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx."} {"idx": 86938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many madrasahs are in Sinagapore?", "hypothesis": "Students attending a madrasah are required to wear the traditional Malay attire, including the songkok for boys and tudong for girls, in contrast to mainstream government schools which ban religious headgear as Singapore is officially a secular state."} {"idx": 86939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What object sources the data in of the first LED of a digital rgb LED?", "hypothesis": "They are used where a combination of maximum control and minimum visible electronics are needed such as strings for Christmas and LED matrices."} {"idx": 86940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are opposition parties allowed?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure."} {"idx": 86941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On runways, what indicate the end of the runway?", "hypothesis": "On runways, green lights indicate the beginning of the runway for landing, while red lights indicate the end of the runway."} {"idx": 86942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the men died in prison?", "hypothesis": "Two of the four men died in prison after serving almost 30 years, and two others were released after serving 32 and 36 years."} {"idx": 86943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bases making up the larges concentration of marines and sailors in the world is located in what NC city?", "hypothesis": "One of the busiest air stations in the United States Coast Guard is located at the Coast Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City."} {"idx": 86944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do reflector cookers require to function?", "hypothesis": "They can be grouped into three broad categories: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers."} {"idx": 86945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pubs were part of the CAMRA survey?", "hypothesis": "These are on a historic interiors list in order that they can be preserved."} {"idx": 86946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factors limit performance of servo motors?", "hypothesis": "The speed vs. torque curve is quite important and is high ratio for a servo motor."} {"idx": 86947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Marvel movie featured Star-Lord and Gamora?", "hypothesis": "Due to the licensing agreement with Universal Studios, signed prior to Disney's purchase of Marvel, Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney are barred from having Marvel characters in their parks."} {"idx": 86948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The torch route covered six what?", "hypothesis": "The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008."} {"idx": 86949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?", "hypothesis": "When a constitutional convention met in 1796 to organize a new state out of the Southwest Territory, it adopted \"Tennessee\" as the name of the state."} {"idx": 86950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?", "hypothesis": "Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/\u02c8\u0283w\u0254\u02d0rts\u0259n\u02cc\u025b\u0261\u0259r/; German: [\u02c8a\u0250\u032fn\u0254lt \u02c8al\u0254\u028fs \u02c8\u0283va\u0250\u032ftsn\u0329\u02cc\u025b\u0261\u0250]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician."} {"idx": 86951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Battle of Worth begin?", "hypothesis": "Having lost any hope for victory and facing a massacre, the French army disengaged and retreated in a westerly direction towards Bitche and Saverne, hoping to join French forces on the other side of the Vosges mountains."} {"idx": 86952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the changes then presented, permanent?", "hypothesis": "Epigenetic changes may be temporary or may remain through successive cell divisions for the remainder of the cell's life."} {"idx": 86953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Frederick's response to the occupation by Hadik?", "hypothesis": "When Frederick heard about this humiliating occupation, he immediately sent a larger force to free the city."} {"idx": 86954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the French Prealps located?", "hypothesis": "Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chain of the Alps, including the French Prealps in France and the Jura Mountains in Switzerland and France."} {"idx": 86955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years was American Idol the highest rated reality show on television?", "hypothesis": "The enormous success of the show and the revenue it generated was transformative for Fox Broadcasting Company."} {"idx": 86956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was found guilty in 2015?", "hypothesis": "On 22 May 2015, Sun reporter Anthony France was found guilty of aiding and abetting misconduct in a public office between 2008 and 2011."} {"idx": 86957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?", "hypothesis": "The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were \"the words of Jehovah.\""} {"idx": 86958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Salvadorans living in America?", "hypothesis": "About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans."} {"idx": 86959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the economic transition after the German reunification in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The economic transition after the German reunification in 1990 led to the closure of most large-scale factories and companies, leaving small and medium-sized ones to dominate the manufacturing sector."} {"idx": 86960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From April 1854 to February 1857, what port did the British and French lock down?", "hypothesis": "To block further Greek moves, the British and French occupied the main Greek port at Piraeus from April 1854 to February 1857, and effectively neutralized the Greek army."} {"idx": 86961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were many children employed?", "hypothesis": "This led to a large amount of children being forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce large numbers of goods."} {"idx": 86962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which language does the word \"adolescence\" originate?", "hypothesis": "Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning \"to grow up\") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority)."} {"idx": 86963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?", "hypothesis": "Particularly remarkable examples still standing nowadays include the Collegio di Spagna in the University of Bologna, built during the 14th and 15th centuries; the Collegium Carolinum of the University of Prague in Bohemia; the Escuelas mayores of the University of Salamanca in Spain; the chapel of King's College, Cambridge; or the Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w, Poland."} {"idx": 86964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 28% of New York's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in North America."} {"idx": 86965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was different about later elections then first free election?", "hypothesis": "For the duration of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, only members of that royal family were considered for election; later, there would be no restrictions on the choice of candidates."} {"idx": 86966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf."} {"idx": 86967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?", "hypothesis": "It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some."} {"idx": 86968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of animal uses infrared heat to sense?", "hypothesis": "One way or another, all of these sensory modalities are initially detected by specialized sensors that project signals into the brain."} {"idx": 86969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?", "hypothesis": "Community Training Centres (CTCs) have been established within the primary schools on each atoll."} {"idx": 86970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy?", "hypothesis": "In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population."} {"idx": 86971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is a species always the antagonist in a mobbing attack, or can it play roles on both sides?", "hypothesis": "It should also be noted that some species can be on both ends of a mobbing attack."} {"idx": 86972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have Orthodox churches condemned the perception of?", "hypothesis": "There has been a strong engagement of Orthodox churches in the ecumenical movement, though the reaction of individual Orthodox theologians has ranged from tentative approval of the aim of Christian unity to outright condemnation of the perceived effect of watering down Orthodox doctrine."} {"idx": 86973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many strata existed in Sumerian society?", "hypothesis": "Beneath the lu-gal (\"great man\" or king), all members of society belonged to one of two basic strata: The \"lu\" or free person, and the slave (male, arad; female geme)."} {"idx": 86974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of low sanitation coverage 17,000 Egyptian children to die each year from what condition?", "hypothesis": "Partly because of low sanitation coverage about 17,000 children die each year because of diarrhoea."} {"idx": 86975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What FA cup season did this take place in?", "hypothesis": "Chasetown, whilst playing at Level 8 of English football during the 2007\u201308 competition, are the lowest-ranked team to play in the Third Round Proper (final 64, of 731 teams entered that season)."} {"idx": 86976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who must sign a comitment to live by the honor code as part of the application process?", "hypothesis": "A signed commitment to live the honor code is part of the application process, and must be adhered by all students, faculty, and staff."} {"idx": 86977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website."} {"idx": 86978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What last name was Schwarzenegger going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?", "hypothesis": "Credited under the name \"Arnold Strong,\" his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production."} {"idx": 86979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?", "hypothesis": "Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland."} {"idx": 86980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The highest elevation in the city is located directly north of Gorham Playground on the northwest side approximately three blocks south of 8 Mile Road, at a height of 675 to 680 feet (206 to 207 m)."} {"idx": 86981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the change in color in the Rothko Passion of the Christ murals?", "hypothesis": "Within five years the deep pinks and reds had begun to turn light blue, and by 1979 the paintings were ruined and had to be taken down."} {"idx": 86982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together?", "hypothesis": "The single, \"A Moment Like This\", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 86983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons?", "hypothesis": "With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland."} {"idx": 86984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Bell buried?", "hypothesis": "Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake."} {"idx": 86985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does transcription occur in prokaryotes?", "hypothesis": "In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus, where the cell's DNA is stored."} {"idx": 86986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to what city diring the visit?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris."} {"idx": 86987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?", "hypothesis": "Notwithstanding, each Sunday LDS Church services for students are conducted on campus, but due to the large number of students attending these services, nearly all of the buildings and possible meeting spaces on campus are utilized (in addition, many students attend services off campus in LDS chapels in the surrounding communities)."} {"idx": 86988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some child work as guides for whom?", "hypothesis": "Some children work as guides for tourists, sometimes combined with bringing in business for shops and restaurants."} {"idx": 86989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity?", "hypothesis": "The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be used in an execution; this has prevented executioners from using EU-manufactured anesthetics like propofol which are needed for general medical purposes."} {"idx": 86990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was a typical workday for Nasser?", "hypothesis": "The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health."} {"idx": 86991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are objective social constructions?", "hypothesis": "Under Kaplan and Winther's view, racial groupings are objective social constructions (see Mills 1998 ) that have conventional biological reality only insofar as the categories are chosen and constructed for pragmatic scientific reasons."} {"idx": 86992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After their unveiling in 1987, what did Apple begin bundling with every Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "In August 1987, Apple unveiled HyperCard and MultiFinder, which added cooperative multitasking to the Macintosh."} {"idx": 86993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What photographer used bitumen to make the earliest extant nature picture?", "hypothesis": "Many hours of exposure in the camera were required, making bitumen impractical for ordinary photography, but from the 1850s to the 1920s it was in common use as a photoresist in the production of printing plates for various photomechanical printing processes.[not in citation given]"} {"idx": 86994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a provincial case is appealed, how is the Supreme Court's decision applied?", "hypothesis": "The court's decisions are final and binding on the federal courts and the courts from all provinces and territories."} {"idx": 86995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Brazil an exception?", "hypothesis": "Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions."} {"idx": 86996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources?", "hypothesis": "The most important forms of renewable energies are Wind power and Biomass, followed by Solar energy and Hydroelectricity."} {"idx": 86997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Oklahoma's WNBA team move to?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma Defenders replaced the Talons as Tulsa's only professional arena football team, playing the CPIFL."} {"idx": 86998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in 2000, 24.0% of San Diego residents were under 18, and 10.5% were 65 and over."} {"idx": 86999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What final device was needed to hear the signal from the initial GaAs diode?", "hypothesis": "Music emerging from a record player was used via suitable electronics to modulate the forward current of a GaAs diode."} {"idx": 87000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?", "hypothesis": "The University acquired the building and adjacent property in 2004, formerly home to the Angelica Uniform Factory."} {"idx": 87001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Japan's surrender occur?", "hypothesis": "Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan."} {"idx": 87002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that Nanjing was the largest city in the world from 1358 to 1425 with a population of 487,000 in 1400."} {"idx": 87003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?", "hypothesis": "Among a variety of sanctions against Turkey, in mid-1975 the US Congress imposed an arms embargo on Turkey for using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974."} {"idx": 87004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?", "hypothesis": "Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event."} {"idx": 87005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the airport code for St. John's International Airport?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, roughly 1,400,000 passengers travelled through the airport making it the second busiest airport in Atlantic Canada in passenger volume."} {"idx": 87006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are vowel alternances in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Vowel alternances are active, as well as infixation and suppletion."} {"idx": 87007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?", "hypothesis": "In the five million years since the linages leading to modern humans and chimpanzees split, only about 1.2% of their genetic material has been modified."} {"idx": 87008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?", "hypothesis": "The monsoon can begin any time from mid-June to late July, with an average start date around July 3."} {"idx": 87009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was exchanged from mouth to mouth in the usage of the seismometer?", "hypothesis": "To address the problem of slowed timekeeping in the pressure head of the inflow water clock, Zhang was the first in China to install an additional tank between the reservoir and inflow vessel."} {"idx": 87010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who investigated the Premier League's collective selling rights in 1999?", "hypothesis": "In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, who concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest."} {"idx": 87011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is urban Melbourne divided into hundreds of suburbs?", "hypothesis": "There are also many parks in the surrounding suburbs of Melbourne, such as in the municipalities of Stonnington, Boroondara and Port Phillip, south east of the central business district."} {"idx": 87012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins?", "hypothesis": "Energy is thus often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates (including sugars), lipids, and proteins, which release energy when reacted with oxygen in respiration."} {"idx": 87013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were ancient remains of a synagogue found in 1966?", "hypothesis": "In 1966 remains of a synagogue were found in the ancient harbour area."} {"idx": 87014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which leader defeated the Ming armies?", "hypothesis": "This final victory resulted in the surrender of many of the Ming dynasty's most battle-hardened troops, the death of Yuan Chonghuan at the hands of the Chongzhen Emperor (who thought Yuan had betrayed him), and the complete and permanent withdrawal of the remaining Ming forces north of the Great Wall."} {"idx": 87015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many majors are available to students in the business school at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Students may also take elective courses from other disciplines at Washington University, including law and many other fields."} {"idx": 87016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the recipient of the Judges' Save?", "hypothesis": "Sanchez later made the final two, the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale."} {"idx": 87017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Maria Deraismes initiated into Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual."} {"idx": 87018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years of school do students attend after primary?", "hypothesis": "The Thuringian primary school takes four years and most primary schools are all-day schools offering optional extracurricular activities in the afternoon."} {"idx": 87019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who called the crusades against the Hussites?", "hypothesis": "He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric of Constance in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy."} {"idx": 87020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?", "hypothesis": "One commentator observed that Imperial's scheme reflected \"the state of democracy in Kent, the transformation of a renowned scientific college into a grasping, highly aggressive, neo-corporate institution, and the defence of the status of an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty \u2013 throughout England, not just Wye \u2013 against rampant greed backed by the connivance of two important local authorities."} {"idx": 87021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics in the church of the nearby Monastery of Euthymius are of later date (discovered in 1930)."} {"idx": 87022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two infrastructure projects Nasser embarked on?", "hypothesis": "The national economy grew significantly through agrarian reform, major modernization projects such as the Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam, and nationalization schemes such as that of the Suez Canal."} {"idx": 87023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?", "hypothesis": "The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin."} {"idx": 87024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?", "hypothesis": "However, it is not clear whether there is a strong association between clock gene polymorphisms in humans and the susceptibility to develop the metabolic syndrome."} {"idx": 87025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which opera director did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric see works of during his stay in Berlin?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 87026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower's funeral train arrive in Abilene, Kansas?", "hypothesis": "That evening, Eisenhower's body was placed onto a train en route to Abilene, Kansas, the last time a funeral train has been used as part of funeral proceedings of an American president."} {"idx": 87027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer?", "hypothesis": "For a time, West acted as a ghost producer for Deric \"D-Dot\" Angelettie."} {"idx": 87028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been found in caves near Vercors?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry."} {"idx": 87029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Washington University's political publication?", "hypothesis": "The university's student newspaper, Student Life, is available for students."} {"idx": 87030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?", "hypothesis": "The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK."} {"idx": 87031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team did not qualifty for Champions League in 2005 but was able to particpate?", "hypothesis": "UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers."} {"idx": 87032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book Contrasts?", "hypothesis": "In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world."} {"idx": 87033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the six pramanas does yoga accept?", "hypothesis": "In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six \u0101stika philosophical schools."} {"idx": 87034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Smith die?", "hypothesis": "However, Smith died from a heart attack in May 1994."} {"idx": 87035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for his discovery to be taken seriously?", "hypothesis": "They were just at the limit of what his simple lenses could make out and, in one of the most striking hiatuses in the history of science, no one else would see them again for over a century."} {"idx": 87036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?", "hypothesis": "Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome."} {"idx": 87037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?", "hypothesis": "In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef."} {"idx": 87038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Zliten mosaic discovered?", "hypothesis": "In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten."} {"idx": 87039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mephitis macroura is which type of mammal?", "hypothesis": "The most common mammals in the desert include: Desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii, black-tailed jackrabbit Lepus californicus, hooded skunk Mephitis macroura,"} {"idx": 87040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?", "hypothesis": "The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal."} {"idx": 87041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's \"Imagine\" to beat 15/16-year-olds."} {"idx": 87042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Parental choice has informed what controversial practice?", "hypothesis": "Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills."} {"idx": 87043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?", "hypothesis": ", \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", \"Halo\", and \"Irreplaceable\" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide."} {"idx": 87044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park?", "hypothesis": "Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District."} {"idx": 87045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does wood come from?", "hypothesis": "Where there are clear seasons, growth can occur in a discrete annual or seasonal pattern, leading to growth rings; these can usually be most clearly seen on the end of a log, but are also visible on the other surfaces."} {"idx": 87046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Frank Shuman?", "hypothesis": "In 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether, which has a lower boiling point than water, and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine."} {"idx": 87047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language family is Somali a part of?", "hypothesis": "Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200e) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula)."} {"idx": 87048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Aeronautics Branch renamed?", "hypothesis": "The Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934 to reflect its enhanced status within the Department."} {"idx": 87049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was prevented from leaving their house?", "hypothesis": "With the aid of the eunuch Zheng Zhong (d. 107 AD), Emperor He (r. 88\u2013105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d. 97 AD) put under house arrest and her clan stripped of power."} {"idx": 87050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type?", "hypothesis": "From 1940 to 1941, the most successful night-fighter was the Boulton Paul Defiant; its four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type."} {"idx": 87051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 the paper was accused of racism by the Government over its criticisms of what it perceived as the \"open door\" policy on immigration."} {"idx": 87052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the notable recordings included?", "hypothesis": "Notable interviews include Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside, and Herbert Morrison's famous \"Britain shall not burn\" appeal for more fireguards in December 1940."} {"idx": 87053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?", "hypothesis": "In May, Beyonc\u00e9's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with Andr\u00e9 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released."} {"idx": 87054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's \"constructive post-modern\" philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Cobb has attributed China's interest in process philosophy partly to Whitehead's stress on the mutual interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts."} {"idx": 87055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?", "hypothesis": "When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase."} {"idx": 87057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disposition regarding books did Popper inherit from his father?", "hypothesis": "Popper inherited both the library and the disposition from him."} {"idx": 87058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the actual story?", "hypothesis": "Under a front page headline \"The Truth\", the paper printed allegations provided to them that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims, that others urinated on members of the emergency services as they tried to help and that some even assaulted a police constable \"whilst he was administering the kiss of life to a patient.\""} {"idx": 87059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?", "hypothesis": "Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River."} {"idx": 87060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Greg believe a later work can be substituted for a earlier one?", "hypothesis": "This marks a departure from Greg, who had merely suggested that the editor inquire whether a later reading \"is one that the author can reasonably be supposed to have substituted for the former\", not implying any further inquiry as to why the author had made the change."} {"idx": 87061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?", "hypothesis": "As World Bank President Robert McNamara declared at the 1968 Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group that countries permitting birth control practices would get preferential access to resources, doctors in La Paz, Bolivia called it insulting that money should be exchanged for the conscience of a Catholic nation."} {"idx": 87062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ACE stand for?", "hypothesis": "Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms."} {"idx": 87063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Albania fall out with Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus?", "hypothesis": "An example is the Baghdad Railway which was planned to connect the Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq."} {"idx": 87064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of Education psychology?", "hypothesis": "Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment in the general population and in sub-populations such as gifted children and those with specific disabilities."} {"idx": 87065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "The first one was that of Bogomils in modern day Bosnia, a sort of sanctuary between Eastern and Western Christianity."} {"idx": 87066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law enables parents full control over their child's education?", "hypothesis": "Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills."} {"idx": 87067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is there an East End/West End rivalry?", "hypothesis": "The annual \"Cup Match\" cricket tournament between rival parishes St George's in the east and Somerset in the west is the occasion for a popular national holiday."} {"idx": 87068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are early Greek philosophers known as?", "hypothesis": "The pre-Socratic philosopher Thales (640-546 BC), dubbed the \"father of science\", was the first to postulate non-supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, for example, that land floats on water and that earthquakes are caused by the agitation of the water upon which the land floats, rather than the god Poseidon."} {"idx": 87069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mall is located in Casas Adobes?", "hypothesis": "The Foothills Mall is also located on the northwest side in Casas Adobes."} {"idx": 87070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many areas in Rome could be called hills?", "hypothesis": "Life in the Roman Republic revolved around the city of Rome, and its famed seven hills."} {"idx": 87071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Some have officially taken the title 'institute of technology' which is a term recognized in government strategies equal to that of the term 'polytechnic'."} {"idx": 87072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the finest border ballad?", "hypothesis": "In the early modern era the county shared in the national tradition of balladry, including perhaps the finest border ballad, \"The Ballad of Chevy Chase\", thought to have been composed by the Lancashire-born minstrel Richard Sheale."} {"idx": 87073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who requested the aid of the Canadians?", "hypothesis": "They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan."} {"idx": 87074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?", "hypothesis": "According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, \"The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong.\""} {"idx": 87075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Shiba Yoshimasa die?", "hypothesis": "He should not scandalize his name forever by holding his one and only life too dear...."} {"idx": 87076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the integrated system for ADGB link?", "hypothesis": "NATO later called these arrangements an \"air defence ground environment\", defined as \"the network of ground radar sites and command and control centres within a specific theatre of operations which are used for the tactical control of air defence operations\"."} {"idx": 87077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the last torch relay event in Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "The event was held in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, on April 21."} {"idx": 87078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?", "hypothesis": "Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, \"The law is very clear, but it\u2019s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process.\""} {"idx": 87079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from Shakespeare, what is another book that is a major focus of textual criticism?", "hypothesis": "In the English language, the works of Shakespeare have been a particularly fertile ground for textual criticism\u2014both because the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation, and because the effort and expense of producing superior editions of his works have always been widely viewed as worthwhile."} {"idx": 87080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri (\"sea-land\")."} {"idx": 87081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a benefit to broadcasters of recording standards?", "hypothesis": "When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike."} {"idx": 87082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who elects the President of the Confederation from its 7 members?", "hypothesis": "The President of the Confederation is elected by the Assembly from among the seven members, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year term; the President chairs the government and assumes representative functions."} {"idx": 87083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What speed is Saint Helena internet access?", "hypothesis": "Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth."} {"idx": 87084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What East Asian philosophy emphasized virtuous leadership?", "hypothesis": "East Asian cultures are influenced by two schools of thought, Confucianism, which advocated good governance as rule by leaders who are benevolent and virtuous, and Legalism, which advocated strict adherence to law."} {"idx": 87085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the last opus number that Chopin used?", "hypothesis": "The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor."} {"idx": 87086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term Burmanisation make people feel ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar's ethnic minority groups prefer the term \"ethnic nationality\" over \"ethnic minority\" as the term \"minority\" furthers their sense of insecurity in the face of what is often described as \"Burmanisation\"\u2014the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures."} {"idx": 87087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large a force did Frederick send against the occupying Russians?", "hypothesis": "Just east of the Oder in Brandenburg-Neumark, at the Battle of Zorndorf (now Sarbinowo, Poland), a Prussian army of 35,000 men under Frederick on Aug. 25, 1758, fought a Russian army of 43,000 commanded by Count William Fermor."} {"idx": 87088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the US military so small initially?", "hypothesis": "The United States was a minor military power during this time, having only a modest army, Marine corps, and navy."} {"idx": 87089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What complications are associated with Syphilis?", "hypothesis": "Arsphenamine proved to be the first effective treatment for syphilis, a disease which prior to that time was incurable and led inexorably to severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which restaurant did Madonna work in New York City?", "hypothesis": "She had little money and worked as a waitress at Dunkin' Donuts and with modern dance troupes, taking classes at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and eventually performing with Pear Lang Dance Theater."} {"idx": 87091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Diamond states that the final result of Hayek's statements are what?", "hypothesis": "It is thus not too surprising that what results is confused and contradictory.\u201d"} {"idx": 87092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ended their sponsorship this season?", "hypothesis": "Coca Cola ended their longtime sponsorship of the show and Ford Motor Company maintained a reduced role."} {"idx": 87093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What district were the congressmen in 1898 from?", "hypothesis": "In the late nineteenth century, two black Congressmen were elected from North Carolina's 2nd district, the last in 1898."} {"idx": 87094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues."} {"idx": 87095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two major city-states?", "hypothesis": "With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven."} {"idx": 87096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official Cubs team mascot?", "hypothesis": "The official Cubs team mascot is a young bear cub, named Clark, described by the team's press release as a young and friendly Cub."} {"idx": 87097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest school system in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina has 115 public school systems, each of which is overseen by a local school board."} {"idx": 87098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable public housing projects are present in the Southside?", "hypothesis": "Neighborhoods in the city's Southside area range from affluent and middle class suburban neighborhoods Westover Hills, Forest Hill, Southampton, Stratford Hills, Oxford, Huguenot Hills, Hobby Hill, and Woodland Heights to the impoverished Manchester and Blackwell areas, the Hillside Court housing projects, and the ailing Jefferson Davis Highway commercial corridor."} {"idx": 87099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?", "hypothesis": "On March 6, 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week."} {"idx": 87100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military operation allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun?", "hypothesis": "Each of the Allies captured a share of the available members of the German rocket team, but the United States benefited the most with Operation Paperclip, recruiting von Braun and most of his engineering team, who later helped develop the American missile and space exploration programs."} {"idx": 87101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write?", "hypothesis": "By 1460 Joanot Martorell wrote Tirant lo Blanch, an innovative novel of chivalry that influenced many later writers, from Cervantes to Shakespeare."} {"idx": 87102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What person is Hyderabad said to have been renamed for?", "hypothesis": "The city was renamed Hyderabad in her honour."} {"idx": 87103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which colors of 45 were available as late as 1952 before being discontinued?", "hypothesis": "However, yellow and deep red were continued until about 1952."} {"idx": 87104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is most popular alcoholic drink in the world?", "hypothesis": "Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and \"The Hymn to Ninkasi\", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people."} {"idx": 87105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?", "hypothesis": "After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011."} {"idx": 87106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the building involved in the bombing?", "hypothesis": "The city was the scene of the April 19, 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, in which 168 people died."} {"idx": 87107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the government is trying to privatize these industries, and, despite successes, there are still several problems to be overcome, such as the lagging corruption in the public sector and lack of competitiveness."} {"idx": 87108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?", "hypothesis": "The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road."} {"idx": 87109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major significance of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries?", "hypothesis": "These are often situated close to where the feed is grown or near to where the meat is needed, and result in cheap, safe food being made available for urban communities."} {"idx": 87110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious text helps reinforce to Muslims that Christianity is more like polytheism?", "hypothesis": "The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism."} {"idx": 87111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much Scottish capital was lost in the Panama colony attempt?", "hypothesis": "The episode also had major political consequences, persuading the governments of both England and Scotland of the merits of a union of countries, rather than just crowns."} {"idx": 87112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite being in the midst of a long period of economic decline many felt that the Convention was only held in Atlantic city because of a friendship between what two men?", "hypothesis": "The convention and the press coverage it generated, however, cast a harsh light on Atlantic City, which by then was in the midst of a long period of economic decline."} {"idx": 87113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?", "hypothesis": "The Times adopted a stance described as \"peculiarly detached\" at the 1945 general election; although it was increasingly critical of the Conservative Party's campaign, it did not advocate a vote for any one party."} {"idx": 87114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of bird excrement?", "hypothesis": "Guano (bird excrement) is harvested for use as a fertilizer."} {"idx": 87115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Barcelona become the first Spanish team to win the treble competitions?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Barcelona became the first club in Spain to win the treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the Champions League."} {"idx": 87116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sony change about the PS3 games along with the packaging in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The cover art and packaging of games was also changed."} {"idx": 87117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras?", "hypothesis": "Joseph I made his loyal minister Count of Oeiras in 1759."} {"idx": 87118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before the mid-20th century were people open about their muticultural heritage and why or why not?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities."} {"idx": 87119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously."} {"idx": 87120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the bus system called in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "When the levels of these two pollutants reached critical levels, contingency actions were implemented which included closing factories, changing school hours, and extending the A day without a car program to two days of the week."} {"idx": 87121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sector does the STC oversee?", "hypothesis": "The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory."} {"idx": 87122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the city is the Rose Bowl in?", "hypothesis": "Hampshire County Cricket Club play close to the city, at the Rose Bowl in West End, after previously playing at the County Cricket Ground and the Antelope Ground, both near the city centre."} {"idx": 87123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there more males or females in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The 20\u201324 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range."} {"idx": 87124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state ranks second in the production of what type of wood?", "hypothesis": "The state has a large logging industry ranking second in oak and third in pine in Mexico."} {"idx": 87125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which competition did ASPEC win?", "hypothesis": "The first practical implementation of an audio perceptual coder (OCF) in hardware (Krasner's hardware was too cumbersome and slow for practical use), was an implementation of a psychoacoustic transform coder based on Motorola 56000 DSP chips."} {"idx": 87126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three of the largest contributors to the Cyprus economy?", "hypothesis": "Economic policy of the Cyprus government has focused on meeting the criteria for admission to the European Union."} {"idx": 87127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the bombing of Hamburg?", "hypothesis": "By May 1941 the threat of an invasion of Britain had passed, and Hitler's attention had turned to Operation Barbarossa in the East."} {"idx": 87128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of power did the Chola dynasty become in south India?", "hypothesis": "I the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural power in South Asia and South-East Asia."} {"idx": 87129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are anarchists not against?", "hypothesis": "Anarchists are against the State but are not against political organization or \"governance\"\u2014so long as it is self-governance utilizing direct democracy."} {"idx": 87130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conquered Jerusalem from the Turks?", "hypothesis": "The Turks also had difficulties, losing control of Jerusalem to the Fatimids of Egypt and suffering from a series of internal civil wars."} {"idx": 87131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was the population of the Prussian province in 1900?", "hypothesis": "The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews."} {"idx": 87132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the other six questions asses?", "hypothesis": "For each question on the scale that measures homosexuality there is a corresponding question that measures heterosexuality giving six matching pairs of questions."} {"idx": 87133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cultural aspect was the major center of life?", "hypothesis": "These structures (and their later counterparts such as causewayed enclosures, burial mounds, and henge) required considerable time and labour to construct, which suggests that some influential individuals were able to organise and direct human labour \u2014 though non-hierarchical and voluntary work remain possibilities."} {"idx": 87134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the grant enabled", "hypothesis": "In 1997, the charity introduced a U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of \"ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet\"."} {"idx": 87135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes did he have?", "hypothesis": "He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes."} {"idx": 87136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Zhongyang Shangchang?", "hypothesis": "A number of huge department stores such as Zhongyang Shangchang sprouted up, attracting merchants from all over China to sell their products in Nanjing."} {"idx": 87137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What possible link is represented by the hominid found in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Dated to over 1 million years old, it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind and provides a link between hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans."} {"idx": 87138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Football War happen?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras."} {"idx": 87139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This speed holds what record?", "hypothesis": "The downwards journey is completed at a reduced speed of 600 meters per minute, with the doors opening at the 52nd second."} {"idx": 87140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Zakria's shrine?", "hypothesis": "They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint."} {"idx": 87141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times more abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust?", "hypothesis": "The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion."} {"idx": 87142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which way do Vampirovibrio absorb nutrients of other microorganisms?", "hypothesis": "Other bacterial predators either attach to their prey in order to digest them and absorb nutrients, such as Vampirovibrio chlorellavorus, or invade another cell and multiply inside the cytosol, such as Daptobacter."} {"idx": 87143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many provinces are in the mountain range?", "hypothesis": "A common variant definition does not include the Adirondack Mountains, which geologically belong to the Grenville Orogeny and have a different geological history from the rest of the Appalachians."} {"idx": 87144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast was the shell that the Navy fired from the railgun?", "hypothesis": "The future of projectile based weapons may be found in the railgun."} {"idx": 87145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Enlightenment era religious commentary was, in part, a response to which war?", "hypothesis": "Enlightenment era religious commentary was a response to the preceding century of religious conflict in Europe, especially the Thirty Years' War."} {"idx": 87146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rain, snow, and wind are what class of things clothing protects the wearer from?", "hypothesis": "Clothes protect people from the elements, including rain, snow, wind, and other weather, as well as from the sun."} {"idx": 87147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is \"body dissatisfaction\" defined?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance has been defined as \"body dissatisfaction\"."} {"idx": 87148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as what?", "hypothesis": "^6 There are sources that show Silesians as part of the Poles."} {"idx": 87149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did New York City have in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 28% of New York's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in North America."} {"idx": 87150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ranking was Oklahoma City in for the American College of Sports Medicine in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The ACSM's report, published as part of its American Fitness Index program, cited, among other things, the poor diet of residents, low levels of physical fitness, higher incidences of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease than the national average, low access to recreational facilities like swimming pools and baseball diamonds, the paucity of parks and low investment by the city in their development, the high percentage of households below the poverty level, and the lack of state-mandated physical education curriculum as contributing factors."} {"idx": 87151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war changed the way the United States looked at race?", "hypothesis": "Racial definition was more flexible in the 18th and 19th centuries before the American Civil War."} {"idx": 87152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will orchestras use to augment their regular rosters?", "hypothesis": "The Wagner tuba, a modified member of the horn family, appears in Richard Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and several other works by Strauss, B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k, and others; it has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E Major."} {"idx": 87153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did his friends found Chopin an apartment in 1849?", "hypothesis": "During the summer of 1849, his friends found him an apartment in Chaillot, out of the centre of the city, for which the rent was secretly subsidised by an admirer, Princess Obreskoff."} {"idx": 87154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What triggers an immune response according to CST?", "hypothesis": "On the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: \"self\" constituents (constituents of the body) do not trigger destructive immune responses, while \"nonself\" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response."} {"idx": 87155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which term describes John Locke's movement to seperate church and state?", "hypothesis": "According to his principle of the social contract, Locke said that the government lacked authority in the realm of individual conscience, as this was something rational people could not cede to the government for it or others to control."} {"idx": 87156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What key feature is not supported by the free version of Live?", "hypothesis": "Xbox Live also supports voice the latter a feature possible with the Xbox Live Vision."} {"idx": 87157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Greece's coastline place in world rankings?", "hypothesis": "Located in Southern Europe, Greece consists of a mountainous, peninsular mainland jutting out into the sea at the southern end of the Balkans, ending at the Peloponnese peninsula (separated from the mainland by the canal of the Isthmus of Corinth) and strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa."} {"idx": 87158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Northern Greece gets how many visitors?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of visitors in Greece in 2007 came from the European continent, numbering 12.7 million, while the most visitors from a single nationality were those from the United Kingdom, (2.6 million), followed closely by those from Germany (2.3 million)."} {"idx": 87159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?", "hypothesis": "For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa."} {"idx": 87160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ASCII based on?", "hypothesis": "ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223)."} {"idx": 87161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Punjab's population?", "hypothesis": "It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population."} {"idx": 87162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country once only allowed their emperor to wear yellow?", "hypothesis": "In some societies, clothing may be used to indicate rank or status."} {"idx": 87163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the Avian flu a risk only to animals?", "hypothesis": "The virus possibly could mutate to become highly virulent and infectious in humans and cause an influenza pandemic."} {"idx": 87164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does executive branch control over judiciary money undermine?", "hypothesis": "The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a critical financial dependence of the judiciary."} {"idx": 87165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hapend in the 2000 election", "hypothesis": "In the closely contested 2000 election, the state played a pivotal role."} {"idx": 87166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries."} {"idx": 87167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines the extent to which renewable energy is to be incorporated into a country's generation mix?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the sector regulator is in a position to give advice to the government regarding the full implications of focusing on climate change or energy security."} {"idx": 87168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what does null hypothesis test against?", "hypothesis": "In 1941, he derived the exact distribution of the ratio of the mean square of successive differences to the sample variance for independent and identically normally distributed variables."} {"idx": 87169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could citizens register \"Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak' as being their spoken language?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, 62,908 Czech citizens spoke Moravian as their first language and 45,561 were diglossal (speaking Moravian and standard Czech as first languages)."} {"idx": 87170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the stalemate lead the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to do?", "hypothesis": "The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music are bands like Feist and Wilco?", "hypothesis": "In the early 2010s, indie musicians like Imagine Dragons, Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, The Lumineers and Ed Sheeran also had indie songs that crossed over to the adult contemporary charts."} {"idx": 87172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Miami is the US city with the largest population of what ethnic group?", "hypothesis": "It is the second-largest U.S. city (after El Paso, Texas) with a Spanish-speaking majority, and the largest city with a Cuban-American plurality."} {"idx": 87173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries."} {"idx": 87174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the First Macedonian War end?", "hypothesis": "The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171\u2013168 BCE)."} {"idx": 87175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many PVA soldiers fought in this battle and lost?", "hypothesis": "United Nations forces had previously retreated in the face of large Communist forces instead of getting cut off, but this time they stood and fought at odds of roughly 15 to 1."} {"idx": 87176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale?", "hypothesis": "The single, \"A Moment Like This\", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 87177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "There are two major areas where bars are densely located; one is in 1912 block; the other is along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood."} {"idx": 87178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?", "hypothesis": "Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century."} {"idx": 87179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What provides a bridge between the different dungeons?", "hypothesis": "The dungeons are connected by a large overworld, across which Link can travel on foot; on his horse, Epona; or by teleporting."} {"idx": 87180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What might /k\u02b2/ be considered?", "hypothesis": "These sounds: /t, d, ts, s, z, n and r\u02b2/ are dental, that is pronounced with the tip of the tongue against the teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge."} {"idx": 87181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Morris Rossabi, a professor of Asian history at Queens College, City University of New York, writes that \"Khubilai wished to be perceived both as the legitimate Khan of Khans of the Mongols and as the Emperor of China."} {"idx": 87182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Lencas, Miskitos, Mayans Pech, Sumos and Tolupan comprise the majority of what in Honduras?", "hypothesis": "The majority of indigenous people are Lencas, Miskitos to the east, Mayans, Pech, Sumos, and Tolupan."} {"idx": 87183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas of interpretative oversight does the supreme court have?", "hypothesis": "The court is banned from testing legislation against the constitution, pursuant to the principle of the sovereignty of the States-General; the court can, however, test legislation against some treaties."} {"idx": 87184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?", "hypothesis": "According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012."} {"idx": 87185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?", "hypothesis": "The largest single execution in United States history was the hanging of 38 American Indians convicted of murder and rape during the Dakota War of 1862."} {"idx": 87186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are the fruit fly and the nematode the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms?", "hypothesis": "Because they are easy to keep and breed, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans have long been the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms, and were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced."} {"idx": 87187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bicycle does Kerry prefer?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the sports he played at Yale, Kerry is described by Sports Illustrated, among others, as an \"avid cyclist\", primarily riding on a road bike."} {"idx": 87188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Political corruption in legislature reduces what, overall?", "hypothesis": "Corruption in elections and in the legislature reduces accountability and distorts representation in policymaking; corruption in the judiciary compromises the rule of law; and corruption in public administration results in the inefficient provision of services."} {"idx": 87189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jefferson's concept of 'separation of church and state\" became part of what jurisprudence?", "hypothesis": "In that case, the court examined the history of religious liberty in the US, determining that while the constitution guarantees religious freedom, \"The word 'religion' is not defined in the Constitution."} {"idx": 87190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?", "hypothesis": "Sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses keeps the surface at an average temperature of 14 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 87191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two space missions were the first to successfully dock each other?", "hypothesis": "The first docking of Soviet spacecraft was finally realised in January 1969 by the Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 missions."} {"idx": 87192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What presidential powers were included in 2007 law changes?", "hypothesis": "Dessouki also stated that \"the real center of power in Egypt is the military\"."} {"idx": 87193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Samsara is caused by what?", "hypothesis": "Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences."} {"idx": 87194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "In 1950, Lee moved to New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville."} {"idx": 87195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the US invading Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that Osama bin Laden escaped into Pakistan during the battle."} {"idx": 87196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up on season two of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin."} {"idx": 87197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can people using iPods on planes view the device's interface?", "hypothesis": "Originally KLM and Air France were reported to be part of the deal with Apple, but they later released statements explaining that they were only contemplating the possibility of incorporating such systems."} {"idx": 87198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who doesn't benefit from the predator-prey interaction?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between predator and prey is one that is typically beneficial to the predator, and detrimental to the prey species."} {"idx": 87199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Geoffrey Chaucer was employed as what?", "hypothesis": "One of these was Geoffrey Chaucer, who was buried here as he had apartments in the abbey where he was employed as master of the King's Works."} {"idx": 87200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a military coup conducted?", "hypothesis": "In September 2003, a military coup was conducted."} {"idx": 87201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Britain when the Romans Left", "hypothesis": "After the Romans left, Britain was invaded by Anglo-Saxon peoples."} {"idx": 87202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How have swans been marked?", "hypothesis": "Swans have been marked with a nick on the beak since about 1560 in England."} {"idx": 87203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US city can receive broadcasts from CBC's London transmitter?", "hypothesis": "Such a phenomenon can also take place within Great Lakes communities such as Ashtabula, Ohio, which received programming from the CBC's London, Ontario, transmitter, based upon prevailing atmospheric conditions over Lake Erie."} {"idx": 87204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who described Guinea-Bissau as being at risk for becoming a \"narco-state\"?", "hypothesis": "The government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking, which increased after the 2012 coup d'\u00e9tat."} {"idx": 87205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, he sold his restaurant."} {"idx": 87206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?", "hypothesis": "Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948."} {"idx": 87207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first open competition for brass bands held?", "hypothesis": "It also played a major part in the development of brass bands which emerged in the county, particularly in the textile and coalfield areas, in the 19th century."} {"idx": 87208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?", "hypothesis": "In 1786, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (drafted by Thomas Jefferson) was passed at the temporary capitol in Richmond, providing the basis for the separation of church and state, a key element in the development of the freedom of religion in the United States."} {"idx": 87209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Turner Classic Movies appear on Canadian cable television?", "hypothesis": "Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world."} {"idx": 87210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the arid measurement in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Namibia extends from 17\u00b0S to 25\u00b0S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean."} {"idx": 87211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason these companies have to pay fines?", "hypothesis": "An investigation by ProPublica found that at least 21 doctors have been paid more than $500,000 for speeches and consulting by drugs manufacturers since 2009, with half of the top earners working in psychiatry, and about $2 billion in total paid to doctors for such services."} {"idx": 87212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the first stop of the Beagle Expedition?", "hypothesis": "As the Beagle neared England in 1836, he noted that species might not be fixed."} {"idx": 87213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?", "hypothesis": "During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association."} {"idx": 87214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of what during the Paleozoic Era?", "hypothesis": "The formation of the Alps was a segment of this orogenic process, caused by the collision between the African and the Eurasian plates that began in the late Cretaceous Period."} {"idx": 87215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?", "hypothesis": "It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader."} {"idx": 87216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many viewers did the largest rock star benefit concert attract?", "hypothesis": "The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as \"The largest rock star benefit concert\", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over \u00a320,000,000 for AIDS charities."} {"idx": 87217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sent the master mosaicist to Spain?", "hypothesis": "The mosaics were purported to evoke the glamour of the Great Mosque in Damascus, which was lost for the Umayyad family."} {"idx": 87218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Greek?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenic languages or Greek language are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus."} {"idx": 87219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things did the mentors help the contestants with?", "hypothesis": "Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Borchetta was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season."} {"idx": 87220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Knighthood is given by being dubbed with what object?", "hypothesis": "Investitures, which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword, and other awards take place in the palace's Ballroom, built in 1854."} {"idx": 87221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military unit did Napoleon first serve in after his graduation?", "hypothesis": "Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La F\u00e8re artillery regiment.[note 4]"} {"idx": 87222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were track versions of the game's sountrack released?", "hypothesis": "Kondo later cited the lack of interactivity that comes with orchestral music as one of the main reasons for the decision."} {"idx": 87223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the usual thickness of the mastic spread on roofs?", "hypothesis": "This thermoplastic substance is widely used in the building industry for waterproofing flat roofs and tanking underground."} {"idx": 87224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the necklace offered to Hera?", "hypothesis": "Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo, or that Artemis was born one day before Apollo, on the island of Ortygia and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo."} {"idx": 87225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Barcelona's top scorer?", "hypothesis": "Their top scorer once again was Lionel Messi, who scored 46 goals in the League, including two hat-tricks."} {"idx": 87226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "So when the knights of the First Crusade came to siege Jerusalem, one of Dolberger's family members who was among them rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to Worms to repay the favor."} {"idx": 87227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member?", "hypothesis": "The feasibility of wind power generation will be considered."} {"idx": 87228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was ornately carved in the 9th-11th centuries?", "hypothesis": "Ornately carved Armenian Khachkars were developed during this time."} {"idx": 87229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the contiguous states sometimes called?", "hypothesis": "It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called \"the Lower 48\"."} {"idx": 87230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what does 3G stand for?", "hypothesis": "The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection."} {"idx": 87231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The CCCS has since been associated with who?", "hypothesis": "It has since become strongly associated with Stuart Hall, who succeeded Hoggart as Director."} {"idx": 87232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is found to a lesser extent in Classical Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages, based on early Buddhist Prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees."} {"idx": 87233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the population density, what else contributed to the severity of the quake?", "hypothesis": "He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake."} {"idx": 87234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 1965, about how many American women were taking Enovid?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws."} {"idx": 87235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of high quality microphones?", "hypothesis": "The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932."} {"idx": 87236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews?", "hypothesis": "Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews."} {"idx": 87237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sultan distrusted his admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force."} {"idx": 87238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "America's first public school was founded in Boston in what year?", "hypothesis": "Puritan ethics and their focus on education influenced its early history; America's first public school was founded in Boston in 1635."} {"idx": 87239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Air-dried wood keeps up to what percentage of the water in its cell walls?", "hypothesis": "Even oven-dried wood retains a small percentage of moisture, but for all except chemical purposes, may be considered absolutely dry."} {"idx": 87240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the election of 1492?", "hypothesis": "For the duration of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, only members of that royal family were considered for election; later, there would be no restrictions on the choice of candidates."} {"idx": 87241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On the median strip of what road is New Haven planning to create a secondary biotechnology district?", "hypothesis": "A second biotechnology district is being planned for the median strip on Frontage Road, on land cleared for the never-built Route 34 extension."} {"idx": 87242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the army?", "hypothesis": "In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General."} {"idx": 87243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what ancient region did kuul application come?", "hypothesis": "Usage of the eye cosmetic in the Horn region is believed to date to the ancient Land of Punt."} {"idx": 87244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who presented two lectures on their voyage?", "hypothesis": "On 11 April 1898 American Joshua Slocum, on his famous and epic solo round the world voyage arrived at Jamestown."} {"idx": 87245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which number member is Namibia in the Commonwealth of Nations?", "hypothesis": "With a small army and a fragile economy, the Namibian Government's principal foreign policy concern is developing strengthened ties within the Southern African region."} {"idx": 87246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country experienced a coup in 1962?", "hypothesis": "Nasser later remarked in 1968 that intervention in Yemen was a \"miscalculation\"."} {"idx": 87247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution helped cultivate Nasser's positive public image?", "hypothesis": "The national press also helped to foster his popularity and profile"} {"idx": 87248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC?", "hypothesis": "Vanguard has agreed to assume all debts and pension obligations."} {"idx": 87249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of database is XML?", "hypothesis": "XML databases are a type of structured document-oriented database that allows querying based on XML document attributes."} {"idx": 87250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that Popper's falsificationism was just as logically untenable as Logical Positivism's verificationism?", "hypothesis": "Hempel came to acknowledge that Logical Positivism's verificationism was untenable, but argued that falsificationism was equally untenable on logical grounds alone."} {"idx": 87251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did astronomers during this area believe to be the center of the universe?", "hypothesis": "They also thought that the illumination of the Moon and planets was caused by sunlight, that lunar eclipses occurred when the Earth obstructed sunlight falling onto the Moon, and that a solar eclipse occurred when the Moon obstructed sunlight from reaching the Earth."} {"idx": 87252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Greece make from a bond sale in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In April 2014, Greece returned to the global bond market as it successfully sold \u20ac3 billion worth of five-year government bonds at a yield of 4.95%."} {"idx": 87253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?", "hypothesis": "It's actually considered proper decorum for fellow wrestlers to refer to each other by their stage names/characters rather than their birth/legal names, unless otherwise introduced."} {"idx": 87254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would have maintained power if the treaty was signed?", "hypothesis": "On August 20, 1991, the Russian SFSR was scheduled to sign a New Union Treaty that would have converted the Soviet Union into a federation of independent republics with a common president, foreign policy and military."} {"idx": 87255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After his divorce from Josephine, who did Napoleon marry?", "hypothesis": "Hoping to cement the recent alliance with Austria through a family connection, Napoleon married the Archduchess Marie Louise, who was 18 years old at the time."} {"idx": 87256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Peter of Alexandria martyred?", "hypothesis": "Peter of Alexandria, the 17th archbishop of Alexandria, was martyred in 311 in the closing days of that persecution, and may have been one of those teachers."} {"idx": 87257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Chinese forces retake Guangxi?", "hypothesis": "In August 1945, Chinese forces successfully retook Guangxi.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of birds are among the most intelligent animals?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of bird species are socially monogamous, usually for one breeding season at a time, sometimes for years, but rarely for life."} {"idx": 87259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the NFSL?", "hypothesis": "Most prominent was the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), founded in 1981 by Mohammed Magariaf, which orchestrated militant attacks against Libya's government, while another, al-Borkan, began killing Libyan diplomats abroad."} {"idx": 87260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where is house music extremely popular?", "hypothesis": "As of 2015, house music remains extremely popular in both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene while retaining a foothold on underground scenes across the globe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?", "hypothesis": "Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone), the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region of France (tuffeau limestone).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups can express the physical symmetry hidden behind special relativity?", "hypothesis": "Lie groups are the symmetry groups used in the Standard Model of particle physics; Point groups are used to help understand symmetry phenomena in molecular chemistry; and Poincar\u00e9 groups can express the physical symmetry underlying special relativity."} {"idx": 87263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two stars did Beyonc\u00e9 help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti"} {"idx": 87264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1833 at what age was the limit to working in a textile industry factory?", "hypothesis": "This act however only applied to the textile industry, and further agitation led to another act in 1847 limiting both adults and children to 10-hour working days."} {"idx": 87265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sultan distrusted his admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid II distrusted the admirals who sided with the reformist Midhat Pasha, and claimed that the large and expensive fleet was of no use against the Russians during the Russo-Turkish War."} {"idx": 87266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was considered a threat to Western civilization?", "hypothesis": "Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life."} {"idx": 87267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had a hit single with \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\"?", "hypothesis": "On Your Feet or on Your Knees (1975), followed by their first platinum album, Agents of Fortune (1976), containing the hit single \"(Don't Fear)"} {"idx": 87268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the colloquial term afforded to New Haven-style pizza?", "hypothesis": "New Haven-style pizza, called \"apizza\" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [a\u02c8pitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925."} {"idx": 87269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883."} {"idx": 87270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious minority is not officially recognized by the Iranian government?", "hypothesis": "Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament."} {"idx": 87271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?", "hypothesis": "He married Arnold's mother on October 20, 1945;\u2013 he was 38, and she was 23 years old."} {"idx": 87272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Russians try to attack during the month of August?", "hypothesis": "In June, a third bombardment was followed after two days by a successful attack on the Mamelon, but a follow-up assault on the Malakoff failed with heavy losses."} {"idx": 87273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?", "hypothesis": "However, a significant part of the temple was destroyed by Mughal invaders in the 14th century and little or nothing remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior."} {"idx": 87274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who presented two lectures on their voyage?", "hypothesis": "He departed on 20 April 1898 for the final leg of his circumnavigation having been extended hospitality from the governor, his Excellency Sir R A Standale, presented two lectures on his voyage and been invited to Longwood by the French Consular agent."} {"idx": 87275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most accurate clock-like device in the ancient world?", "hypothesis": "Arab inventors and engineers in particular made improvements on the use of water clocks up to the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 87276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the cornerstone laid for Busch Hall?", "hypothesis": "The school delayed occupying these buildings until 1905 to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics."} {"idx": 87277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a popular drinking game where beer is often considered?", "hypothesis": "In many societies, beer is the most popular alcoholic drink."} {"idx": 87278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event started the consular year?", "hypothesis": "The year used in dates during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was the consular year, which began on the day when consuls first entered office\u2014probably 1 May before 222 BC, 15 March from 222 BC and 1 January from 153 BC."} {"idx": 87279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who studied Beyonc\u00e9 during live concerts for research for a film's music role?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 87280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which one of one's father's surnames is used?", "hypothesis": "In Spain, every person officially has two surnames, one of which is the father's first surname and the other is the mother's first surname."} {"idx": 87281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How has this foundation changed in recent years?", "hypothesis": "After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyonc\u00e9 and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyonc\u00e9 contributed an initial $250,000."} {"idx": 87282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city did Osman's son capture?", "hypothesis": "Osman's son, Orhan, captured the northwestern Anatolian city of Bursa in 1324, and made it the new capital of the Ottoman state."} {"idx": 87283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which engineer was responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp?", "hypothesis": "The inventions of the artisan-engineer Ding Huan (\u4e01\u7de9) are mentioned in the Miscellaneous Notes on the Western Capital."} {"idx": 87284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth?", "hypothesis": "Sociologist James A. Beckford, in his 1975 study of Jehovah's Witnesses, classified the religion's organizational structure as Totalizing, characterized by an assertive leadership, specific and narrow objectives, control over competing demands on members' time and energy, and control over the quality of new members."} {"idx": 87285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when members increase their deposits?", "hypothesis": "The banks in effect borrow cash and must pay it back; the short durations allow interest rates to be adjusted continually."} {"idx": 87286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first indoor stadium in the world?", "hypothesis": "In addition, NRG Astrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965."} {"idx": 87287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who taught children before they began school in Hungary?", "hypothesis": "Instead, governesses taught von Neumann, his brothers and his cousins."} {"idx": 87288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many CPUs do supercomputers typically possess?", "hypothesis": "They often feature thousands of CPUs, customized high-speed interconnects, and specialized computing hardware."} {"idx": 87289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many principle bedrooms does the palace have?", "hypothesis": "These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer."} {"idx": 87290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the other railways being proposed in the state?", "hypothesis": "Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh."} {"idx": 87291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to moving to the Richmond area, where was Altria's headquarters located?", "hypothesis": "However, only Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco are headquartered within the city of Richmond; the others are located in the neighboring counties of Henrico and Hanover."} {"idx": 87292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one example of writing that the formalist definition distinguishes literature from?", "hypothesis": "The formalist definition is that the history of \"literature\" foregrounds poetic effects; it is the \"literariness\" or \"poeticity\" of literature that distinguishes it from ordinary speech or other kinds of writing (e.g., journalism)."} {"idx": 87293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, an HTML5 version of the YouTube player began supporting side-by-side 3D footage that is compatible with Nvidia 3D Vision."} {"idx": 87294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the law that enacted this?", "hypothesis": "The period since the re-establishment of democracy in Spain\u2014in particular since the Lei de Normalizaci\u00f3n Ling\u00fc\u00edstica (\"Law of Linguistic Normalization\", Ley 3/1983, 15 June 1983)\u2014represents the first time since the introduction of mass education that a generation has attended school in Galician (Spanish is also still taught in Galician schools)."} {"idx": 87295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much resistance did Frederick encounter in Saxon?", "hypothesis": "The Saxon and Austrian armies were unprepared, and their forces were scattered."} {"idx": 87296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beijing fall?", "hypothesis": "The last Ming pretender, Prince Gui, sought refuge with the King of Burma, but was turned over to a Qing expeditionary army commanded by Wu Sangui, who had him brought back to Yunnan province and executed in early 1662."} {"idx": 87297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of elevator is featured?", "hypothesis": "When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride."} {"idx": 87298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roger Bacon,Walter Burley and Blasius of Parma were from what century?", "hypothesis": "In his Physics, book IV, Aristotle offered numerous arguments against the void: for example, that motion through a medium which offered no impediment could continue ad infinitum, there being no reason that something would come to rest anywhere in particular."} {"idx": 87299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was lost in Prussia's history during the Plague?", "hypothesis": "The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions."} {"idx": 87300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might some people of Mediterranean origin report as painful that people of this origin wouldn't?", "hypothesis": "People of Mediterranean origin report as painful some radiant heat intensities that northern Europeans describe as nonpainful."} {"idx": 87301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which other movement was it modeled after?", "hypothesis": "Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationalist movement."} {"idx": 87302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the English adjective Swiss originate from?", "hypothesis": "The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries."} {"idx": 87303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Miami rank in population among US cities?", "hypothesis": "The Miami metropolitan area, which includes Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties, had a combined population of more than 5.5 million people, ranked seventh largest in the United States, and is the largest metropolitan area in the Southeastern United States."} {"idx": 87304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command."} {"idx": 87305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon acknowledged one illegitimate son: Charles L\u00e9on (1806\u20131881) by El\u00e9onore Denuelle de La Plaigne."} {"idx": 87306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cardinal became heavily engaged in the passage of Nostra aetate?", "hypothesis": "Bea also was strongly involved in the passage of Nostra aetate, which regulates the Church's relations with the Jewish faith and members of other religions.[d]"} {"idx": 87307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest cafe in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The caf\u00e9 arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian caf\u00e9s were centres of the city's political and cultural life."} {"idx": 87308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later."} {"idx": 87309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form is excepted by most speakers?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the standards of Valencia and the Balearics admit alternative forms, mostly traditional ones, which are not current in eastern Catalonia."} {"idx": 87310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name applied to the trade of dealing with labor hunters?", "hypothesis": "For less than a year between 1862\u201363, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the \"blackbirding\" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour shortage in Peru."} {"idx": 87311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers does Guinea-Bissau cover?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau (i/\u02c8\u0261\u026ani b\u026a\u02c8sa\u028a/, GI-nee-bi-SOW), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: Rep\u00fablica da Guin\u00e9-Bissau, pronounced: [\u0281e\u02c8publik\u0250 d\u0250 \u0261i\u02c8n\u025b bi\u02c8saw]), is a country in West Africa."} {"idx": 87312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Anhimidae?", "hypothesis": "The screamers (Anhimidae), some jacanas (Jacana, Hydrophasianus), the spur-winged goose (Plectropterus), the torrent duck (Merganetta) and nine species of lapwing (Vanellus) use a sharp spur on the wing as a weapon."} {"idx": 87313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which month does Brasilia have the highest rainfall?", "hypothesis": "With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in)."} {"idx": 87314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UGR stand for?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these new methods, four main factors influence the degree of discomfort glare; the luminance of the glare source, the solid angle of the glare source, the background luminance, and the position of the glare source in the field of view must all be taken into account."} {"idx": 87315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Catalonia located?", "hypothesis": "However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar than from Gallo-Romance (Occitan, French, Gallo-Italic languages, etc.)."} {"idx": 87316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sector does ESET fall under?", "hypothesis": "The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET."} {"idx": 87317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What division do the Tottonians belong to?", "hypothesis": "The city is also well provided for in amateur men's and women's rugby with a number of teams in and around the city, the oldest of which is Trojans RFC who were promoted to London South West 2 division in 2008/9."} {"idx": 87318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act implemented?", "hypothesis": "Yet due to poverty, lack of education and ignorance, the legal actions were not/are not wholly enforced or accepted in Africa."} {"idx": 87319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do hydrides that are bridging ligands link up?", "hypothesis": "This function is particularly common in group 13 elements, especially in boranes (boron hydrides) and aluminium complexes, as well as in clustered carboranes."} {"idx": 87320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gases come from hydrothermal vents?", "hypothesis": "However, in members of the tube-dwelling family Siboglinidae the gut is blocked by a swollen lining that houses symbiotic bacteria, which can make up 15% of the worms' total weight."} {"idx": 87321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people are likely to live in Kathmandu in 2021?", "hypothesis": "Over the years the city has been home to people of various ethnicities, resulting in a range of different traditions and cultural practices."} {"idx": 87322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could you find in Novgorod that you couldn't in most other cities?", "hypothesis": "Kievan Rus', although sparsely populated compared to Western Europe, was not only the largest contemporary European state in terms of area but also culturally advanced."} {"idx": 87323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?", "hypothesis": "Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978."} {"idx": 87324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the first three methods mentioned that make up black-box testing??", "hypothesis": "Black-box testing methods include: equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, all-pairs testing, state transition tables, decision table testing, fuzz testing, model-based testing, use case testing, exploratory testing and specification-based testing."} {"idx": 87325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title did Complex award Beyonc\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "She was named \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\" by People and the \"Hottest Female Singer of All Time\" by Complex in 2012."} {"idx": 87326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Grand Service made?", "hypothesis": "On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery."} {"idx": 87327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do we call the author of a play?", "hypothesis": "A closet drama, by contrast, refers to a play written to be read rather than to be performed; hence, it is intended that the meaning of such a work can be realized fully on the page."} {"idx": 87328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Abbasid army replaced Iranian and Arabic men with Turkic tribesmen as what element in their army?", "hypothesis": "Turkic tribesmen were first used in the Abbasid army as mamluks (slave-warriors), replacing Iranian and Arab elements within the army."} {"idx": 87329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why might one want to discover when consulting a sangoma in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the training, a graduation ceremony takes place where all the local sangoma come together for feasting and dancing."} {"idx": 87330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Chesapeake Bay colonists begin to buy slaves?", "hypothesis": "In the 17th century, faced with a continuing, critical labor shortage, colonists primarily in the Chesapeake Bay Colony, imported Africans as laborers, sometimes as indentured servants and, increasingly, as slaves."} {"idx": 87331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the four bases used in nucleotide subunits?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)."} {"idx": 87332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the government called in the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The parliament for Berlin is called the Abgeordnetenhaus (House of Representatives), while Bremen and Hamburg both have a B\u00fcrgerschaft."} {"idx": 87333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one requirement issue with discs popular in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Eight-inch discs with a 2-inch-diameter (51 mm) label became popular for about a decade in Britain, but they cannot be played in full on most modern record players because the tone arm cannot play far enough in toward the center without modification of the equipment."} {"idx": 87334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took control when Doson died?", "hypothesis": "Under his auspices the Peace of Naupactus (217 BC) brought the latest war between Macedon and the Greek leagues (the social war 220-217) to an end, and at this time he controlled all of Greece except Athens, Rhodes and Pergamum."} {"idx": 87335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the author of \"The Essence of Christianity\" consider religion to be?", "hypothesis": "Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx."} {"idx": 87336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Sacks' career?", "hypothesis": "Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa."} {"idx": 87337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gunnar Myrdal call Hayek?", "hypothesis": "When, in 1974, he shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with Gunnar Myrdal, the latter complained about being paired with an \"ideologue\"."} {"idx": 87338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This group wanted accountability for what 1989 event?", "hypothesis": "They wanted accountability for the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and the implementation of democracy in Hong Kong."} {"idx": 87339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What what was the name of the subsidiary working in Germany during World War 2?", "hypothesis": "In 1947, IBM opened its first office in Bahrain, as well as an office in Saudi Arabia to service the needs of the Arabian-American Oil Company that would grow to become Saudi Business Machines (SBM)."} {"idx": 87340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the financial crisis appear to have ended?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time."} {"idx": 87341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many languages has the book been translated into?", "hypothesis": "One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages."} {"idx": 87342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Justice Secretary Jack Straw ended the Masonic disclosure law on what grounds?", "hypothesis": "Straw stated that the rule was considered disproportionate, since no impropriety or malpractice had been shown as a result of judges being Freemasons."} {"idx": 87343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Philip Morris' R&D facility open?", "hypothesis": "Philip Morris USA opened a $350 million research and development facility in the park in 2007."} {"idx": 87344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals?", "hypothesis": "Traditional morphological and modern molecular phylogenetic analysis have both recognized a major evolutionary transition from \"non-bilaterian\" animals, which are those lacking a bilaterally symmetric body plan (Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa), to \"bilaterian\" animals (Bilateria) whose body plans display bilateral symmetry."} {"idx": 87345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was dBASE unique?", "hypothesis": "C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: \"dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done."} {"idx": 87346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Comcast's channel available to subscribers in east coast markets?", "hypothesis": "The other partners in the project were New York Mets and Time Warner Cable."} {"idx": 87347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was there not a new era of governance in Beijing?", "hypothesis": "Despite the fact that various warlords gained control of the government in Beijing during the warlord era, this did not constitute a new era of control or governance, because other warlords did not acknowledge the transitory governments in this period and were a law unto themselves."} {"idx": 87348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "White clam pie is found in what district of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world."} {"idx": 87349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the theory called dealing with the transfer of Sanskrit to India?", "hypothesis": "Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna."} {"idx": 87350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Quran is used in the interpretation of which form of law?", "hypothesis": "The Quran describes itself as a book of guidance."} {"idx": 87351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Microsoft release the beta version of Windows 8.1?", "hypothesis": "An upgrade to Windows 8 known as Windows 8.1 was officially announced by Microsoft on May 14, 2013."} {"idx": 87352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books?", "hypothesis": "Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712)."} {"idx": 87353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did France sign instead of joining the Commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union."} {"idx": 87354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The last census in Mexico that asked for race was carried out in which year?", "hypothesis": "The last census in Mexico that asked for an individual's race, which was taken in 1921, indicated that 50.09% of the population identified as Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European descent)."} {"idx": 87355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first song released by David Cook after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The American Idol Songwriter contest was also held this season."} {"idx": 87356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of audio can a sophisticated MP3 encoder produce?", "hypothesis": "MPEG audio may use bitrate switching on a per-frame basis, but only layer III decoders must support it."} {"idx": 87357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What things show Corks diverse culural background?", "hypothesis": "Cork also features various Christian churches, as well as a mosque."} {"idx": 87358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What English organization did John Williams belong to?", "hypothesis": "According to Barbara A. West, \"The Samoans were also known to engage in \u2018headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery.\""} {"idx": 87359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does AHRA stand for?", "hypothesis": "These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA)."} {"idx": 87360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was Queen Victoria's manservant with whom she was rumored to have a romantic interest?", "hypothesis": "Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown."} {"idx": 87361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has there been a rise of indigenous movements in recent years?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, there has been a rise of indigenous movements in the Americas (mainly South America)."} {"idx": 87362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?", "hypothesis": "Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past include some indigenous peoples of the Amazonas (Ach\u00e9), some Central and Southern African (San people), some peoples of New Guinea (Fayu), the Mlabri of Thailand and Laos, the Vedda people of Sri Lanka, and a handful of uncontacted peoples."} {"idx": 87363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which orthodox Hindu philosophy concerns realism?", "hypothesis": "Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Ny\u0101ya, the naturalism of the Vai\u015be\u1e63ika, the dualism of the S\u0101\u1e45khya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas."} {"idx": 87364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what periods did the Sumerican city-states rise to power?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian written history reaches back to the 27th century BC and before, but the historical record remains obscure until the Early Dynastic III period, c. the 23rd century BC, when a now deciphered syllabary writing system was developed, which has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions."} {"idx": 87365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Peter Stahl when he fell asleep flying?", "hypothesis": "He fell asleep at the controls of his Ju 88 and woke up to discover the entire crew asleep."} {"idx": 87366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published a book about worms in 1881?", "hypothesis": "Charles Darwin's book The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881) presented the first scientific analysis of earthworms' contributions to soil fertility."} {"idx": 87367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the Census Bureau discarding the mulatto category?", "hypothesis": "The first year in which the U.S. Census dropped the mulatto category was 1920; that year enumerators were instructed to classify people in a binary way as white or black."} {"idx": 87368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Roger Miller and Barbra Streisand, who was a successful Easy Listening artist in this era?", "hypothesis": "As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Easy Listening chart than there had been in the early half of the 1960s."} {"idx": 87369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital."} {"idx": 87370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the long-lasting bulb in Texas begin continuing illumination?", "hypothesis": "A similar story can be told of a 40-watt bulb in Texas that has been illuminated since 21 September 1908."} {"idx": 87371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?", "hypothesis": "The Delhi Flying Club, established in 1928 with two de Havilland Moth aircraft named Delhi and Roshanara, was based at Safdarjung Airport which started operations in 1929, when it was the Delhi's only airport and the second in India."} {"idx": 87372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did the new county council share governance of Southampton with?", "hypothesis": "There is a great source of confusion in the fact that the ancient shire county, along with its associated assizes, was known as the County of Southampton or Southamptonshire."} {"idx": 87373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as \"superbugs\", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled."} {"idx": 87374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the hacker use to acquire the software?", "hypothesis": "The hacker then reverse-engineered the software, wrote a new user interface, and redistributed it for free, naming it \"thank you Fraunhofer\"\"."} {"idx": 87375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?", "hypothesis": "Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation."} {"idx": 87376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the leader of a monastery?", "hypothesis": "Benedict of Nursia (d. 547) wrote the Benedictine Rule for Western monasticism during the 6th century, detailing the administrative and spiritual responsibilities of a community of monks led by an abbot."} {"idx": 87377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The American Declaration of Independence is similar to what?", "hypothesis": "Apart from this, the American Declaration of Independence is similar to the Act of Abjuration, essentially the declaration of independence of the United Provinces, but concrete evidence that the former directly influenced the latter is absent."} {"idx": 87378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is particle gas dynamics?", "hypothesis": "This vacuum state is called high vacuum, and the study of fluid flows in this regime is called particle gas dynamics."} {"idx": 87379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Galle discover Neptune?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of 23 September 1846, the day Galle received the letter, he discovered Neptune within 1\u00b0 of where Le Verrier had predicted it to be, about 12\u00b0 from Adams' prediction."} {"idx": 87380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Decoders are usually compared by examining which factor?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, comparison of decoders is usually based on how computationally efficient they are (i.e., how much memory or CPU time they use in the decoding process)."} {"idx": 87381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were taxpayers free to do after they paid the Duke of York his local tax?", "hypothesis": "He also ordained that the tax-payers were free, having paid his local tax, to choose their own church."} {"idx": 87382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Julia Tuttle born?", "hypothesis": "Julia Tuttle subsequently convinced Henry Flagler, a railroad tycoon, to expand his Florida East Coast Railway to the region, for which she became known as \"the mother of Miami."} {"idx": 87383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the government of the Congo pass a law to assist indigenous people?", "hypothesis": "This law is the first of its kind in Africa, and its adoption is a historic development for indigenous peoples on the continent."} {"idx": 87384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who banned Saurez for four months after he bit another player?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, it was announced that Luis Enrique would return to Barcelona as head coach, after he agreed to a two-year deal."} {"idx": 87385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, West collaborated with Nike to release his own shoe, the Air Yeezys, with a second version released in 2012."} {"idx": 87386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?", "hypothesis": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister."} {"idx": 87387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones?", "hypothesis": "Cultural and career issues in the U.S. Air Force have been cited as one of the reasons for the shortfall in needed UAV operators."} {"idx": 87388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700?", "hypothesis": "Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lenape between the years 1660 and 1670."} {"idx": 87389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wars took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century?", "hypothesis": "During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys."} {"idx": 87390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the final Commander-in-chief of the Mughal army?", "hypothesis": "In 1737, in the final defeat of Mughal Empire, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal Army, Nizam-ul-mulk, was routed at Bhopal by the Maratha army."} {"idx": 87391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water?", "hypothesis": "Solar hot water systems use sunlight to heat water."} {"idx": 87392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the CIA confirm knowledge of Gaddafi's upcoming coup?:", "hypothesis": "Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group."} {"idx": 87393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were dead Sumerians buried?", "hypothesis": "Human sacrifice was found in the death pits at the Ur royal cemetery where Queen Puabi was accompanied in death by her servants."} {"idx": 87394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law?", "hypothesis": "The Geneva Convention, an important part of humanitarian international law, was largely the work of Henry Dunant, a reformed pietist."} {"idx": 87395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Nigerian tribe is 95% Muslim?", "hypothesis": "Among Christians, the Pew Research survey found that 74% were Protestant, 25% were Catholic, and 1% belonged to other Christian denominations, including a small Orthodox Christian community."} {"idx": 87396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the determination of the referendum?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of the referendum, separation occurred in two stages."} {"idx": 87397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name two smaller Lutheran church bodies.", "hypothesis": "The Lutheran World Federation, the largest global communion of Lutheran churches represents over 72 million people."} {"idx": 87398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do aircraft do when landing in order to stop on a short distance?", "hypothesis": "Aircraft that are landing extend a tailhook that catches on arrestor wires stretched across the deck to bring themselves to a stop in a short distance."} {"idx": 87399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Australia's liberal party?", "hypothesis": "However, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti-socialist."} {"idx": 87400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Bell and his wife go on their honeymoon?", "hypothesis": "Shortly thereafter, the newlyweds embarked on a year-long honeymoon in Europe."} {"idx": 87401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much help did the Seven Nations give the French in the Ohio Valley?", "hypothesis": "The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war."} {"idx": 87402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen (\"Half Moon\" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company."} {"idx": 87403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up to how many cigarette butts enter the storm water runoff every day in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Up to 350,000 cigarette butts enter the storm water runoff every day."} {"idx": 87404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes?", "hypothesis": "UCS-2 uses a 16-bit code unit (two 8-bit bytes) for each character but cannot encode every character in the current Unicode standard."} {"idx": 87405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The true diversity within the insect species remains what?", "hypothesis": "This probably represents less than 20% of all species on Earth[citation needed], and with only about 20,000 new species of all organisms being described each year, most species likely will remain undescribed for many years unless species descriptions increase in rate."} {"idx": 87406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?", "hypothesis": "This was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market, and the largest monetary policy action, in world history."} {"idx": 87407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The smaller German states joined which side?", "hypothesis": "The Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states (especially Hanover)."} {"idx": 87408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Zapatist forces from?", "hypothesis": "Zapatist forces, which were based in neighboring Morelos had strengths in the southern edge of the Federal District, which included Xochimilco, Tlalpan, Tl\u00e1huac and Milpa Alta to fight against the regimes of Victoriano Huerta and Venustiano Carranza."} {"idx": 87409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Ba'ath Party make Freemasonry a felony?", "hypothesis": "For example, In 1980, the Iraqi legal and penal code was changed by Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party, making it a felony to \"promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including Freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations\"."} {"idx": 87410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Hellenistic poets wish to court?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic poets now sought patronage from kings, and wrote works in their honor."} {"idx": 87411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "There are over three thousand islands along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang."} {"idx": 87412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Dome of the Rock built?", "hypothesis": "This had led some historians, both medieval and modern, to suggest that the Dome of the Rock was built as a destination for pilgrimage to rival the Kaaba, which was under the control of Ibn al-Zubayr."} {"idx": 87413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the station renamed to it's modern name?", "hypothesis": "The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room."} {"idx": 87414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, because of its geology."} {"idx": 87415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church's religion does 19.4% of the Samoan population practice?", "hypothesis": "Samoans' religious adherence includes the following: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa 31.8%, Roman Catholic 19.4%, Methodist 15.2%, Assembly of God 13.7%, Mormon 7.6%, Seventh-day Adventist 3.9%, Worship Centre 1.7%, other Christian 5.5%, other 0.7%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 estimate)."} {"idx": 87416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made Arius's belief about Jesus different from Alexander's?", "hypothesis": "He embraced a subordinationist Christology which taught that Christ was the divine Son (Logos) of God, made, not begotten, heavily influenced by Alexandrian thinkers like Origen, and which was a common Christological view in Alexandria at the time."} {"idx": 87417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The government wanted Nanjing to be what kind of industrial city?", "hypothesis": "Overenthusiastic in building a \u201cworld-class\u201d industrial city, the government also made many disastrous mistakes during development, such as spending hundreds of millions of yuan to mine for non-existent coal, resulting in negative economic growth in the late 1960s."} {"idx": 87418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tribhuvan die?", "hypothesis": "Like the Tribhuvan Museum, it includes his personal belongings such as decorations, stamps, coins and personal notes and manuscripts, but it also has structural reconstructions of his cabinet room and office chamber."} {"idx": 87419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ISO 9050 relates to standards for what?", "hypothesis": "The International Organization for Standardization has established a number of standards relating to solar energy equipment."} {"idx": 87420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work?", "hypothesis": "Around three quarters of the staff work in the field."} {"idx": 87421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established?", "hypothesis": "At the foundation of the Order, the \"Medal of the Order of the British Empire\" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership."} {"idx": 87422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did William Eaton capture to end the first Barbary War?", "hypothesis": "In 1805, after William Eaton captured the city of Derna, Tripoli agreed to a peace treaty."} {"idx": 87423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups remain today?", "hypothesis": "Today only a few groups remain: Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine (founded in 1904) in Antwerp, Brasschaats mandoline orkest in Brasschaat and an orchestra in Mons (Bergen)."} {"idx": 87424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Robert Gates?", "hypothesis": "On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley."} {"idx": 87425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of what the signaling plane controls in a videoconferencing system?", "hypothesis": "While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint."} {"idx": 87426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the 11 year violence in 1963?", "hypothesis": "In 1963, the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started, which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic."} {"idx": 87427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Gaddafi's closest friend in secondary school?", "hypothesis": "From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done."} {"idx": 87428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose?", "hypothesis": "In early 2016, several weeks prior to the release of his new album, West became embroiled in a short-lived social media altercation with rapper Wiz Khalifa on Twitter that eventually involved their mutual ex-partner, Amber Rose, who protested to West's mention of her and Khalifa's child."} {"idx": 87429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the NFL limit teams to 9 preseason games?", "hypothesis": "Under the 1995\u20132004 National Hockey League collective bargaining agreement, teams were limited to nine preseason games."} {"idx": 87430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was deemed unacceptable to North Koreans and the Chinese during POW negotiations?", "hypothesis": "The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, on the border between North and South Korea, and then at the neighbouring village of Panmunjom."} {"idx": 87431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The use of what caused the end of the use of streetcars in 1941?", "hypothesis": "Rails on city streets were paved over or removed, and the opening of the Seattle trolleybus system brought the end of streetcars in Seattle in 1941."} {"idx": 87432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary religion of Germany?", "hypothesis": "It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein."} {"idx": 87433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who returned as executive producer this season?", "hypothesis": "Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer."} {"idx": 87434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology?", "hypothesis": "Institute of technology (also: university of technology, polytechnic university, technikon, and technical college) is a designation employed for a wide range of learning institutions awarding different types of degrees and operating often at variable levels of the educational system."} {"idx": 87435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which side did the Ottoman Empire join in World War 1?", "hypothesis": "The island would serve Britain as a key military base for its colonial routes."} {"idx": 87436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first Nationalist victory?", "hypothesis": "In March 1938, Nationalist forces won their first victory at Taierzhuang."} {"idx": 87437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which years did Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikolai Daurkin, who had visited Alaska in 1764\u20131765 and who had reported on a village on the Kheuveren River, populated by \"bearded men\" who \"pray to the icons\"."} {"idx": 87438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two main religions?", "hypothesis": "The main religions are African traditional religions and Islam; there is a Christian (mostly Roman Catholic) minority."} {"idx": 87439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species were delisted due to discoveries of new populations?", "hypothesis": "As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting."} {"idx": 87440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sanskrit came from the north west and traveled to what present day countries?", "hypothesis": "Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna."} {"idx": 87441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a common problem found in early flexible records?", "hypothesis": "Related Durium records continued to be made somewhat later in the UK and elsewhere, and as remarkably late as 1950 in Italy, where the name \"Durium\" survived far into the LP era as a trademark on ordinary vinyl records."} {"idx": 87442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ARB stand for?", "hypothesis": "Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK."} {"idx": 87443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Marvel's first team of superheroes was known by what alliterative name?", "hypothesis": "This applied to The Amazing Spider-Man title in particular, which turned out to be Marvel's most successful book."} {"idx": 87444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What force caused the physical damage to components that affected the Apollo program?", "hypothesis": "One disadvantage of this system was that special nickel-leaded components had to be used to allow the interconnecting welds to be made."} {"idx": 87445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 1797 who was the captian of the Woodford that is first listed of the 5 captians?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off."} {"idx": 87446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was this Brytish Illes name used in the English language by John Dee?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known use of the phrase Brytish Iles in the English language is dated 1577 in a work by John Dee."} {"idx": 87447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did he call the opportunity for Nagano to host the torch event?", "hypothesis": "Also citing concerns about protests as well as the recent violence in Tibet, a major Buddhist temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay, this temple was vandalised by an un-identified person the day after in apparent revenge,"} {"idx": 87448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total amount of the rescue package given to Greece?", "hypothesis": "In order to avert a default (as high borrowing rates effectively prohibited access to the markets), in May 2010 the other Eurozone countries, and the IMF, agreed to a \"rescue package\" which involved giving Greece an immediate \u20ac45 billion in bail-out loans, with more funds to follow, totaling \u20ac110 billion."} {"idx": 87449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is botany a narrow science?", "hypothesis": "Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology."} {"idx": 87450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many National Nature Reserves exist in the London area?", "hypothesis": "The London Natural History Society suggest that London is \"one of the World's Greenest Cities\" with more than 40 percent green space or open water."} {"idx": 87451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Yale largely known for?", "hypothesis": "Yale also owns and has restored many noteworthy 19th-century mansions along Hillhouse Avenue, which was considered the most beautiful street in America by Charles Dickens when he visited the United States in the 1840s."} {"idx": 87452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Jacques Derrida teach from the late 1970's to mid 1980's?", "hypothesis": "Yale's Music School and Department fostered the growth of Music Theory in the latter half of the 20th century."} {"idx": 87453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What element is considered the lightest?", "hypothesis": "With an atomic weight of 7000100794000000000\u26601.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table."} {"idx": 87454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does Spielberg think aliens would visit?", "hypothesis": "In an AFI interview in August 2000 Spielberg commented on his interest in the possibility of extra terrestrial life and how it has influenced some of his films."} {"idx": 87455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the League of Nations grant Britain a mandate over Palestine?", "hypothesis": "Arab opposition to British rule and Jewish immigration led to the 1920 Palestine riots and the formation of a Jewish militia known as the Haganah (meaning \"The Defense\" in Hebrew), from which the Irgun and Lehi, or Stern Gang, paramilitary groups later split off."} {"idx": 87456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which case that went to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision regarding public universities and affirmative action?", "hypothesis": "In the US, a prominent form of racial preferences relates to access to education, particularly admission to universities and other forms of higher education."} {"idx": 87457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is the smallest version of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch."} {"idx": 87458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won season eleven of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Just hours before the season eleven finale, where Phillip Phillips was named the winner, Richard Rushfield, author of the book American Idol:"} {"idx": 87459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Baltic countries have cooperated with Estonia since the early 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Nordic-Baltic Six (NB-6), comprising Nordic-Baltic countries that are European Union member states, is a framework for meetings on EU related issues."} {"idx": 87460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France?", "hypothesis": "Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Tour\u00e9 and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a in 2012."} {"idx": 87461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Taylor indicted by a special court ?", "hypothesis": "Peace talks between the factions began in Accra in June of that year, and Taylor was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone for crimes against humanity that same month."} {"idx": 87462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most intensive type of enclosure system used in the poultry business?", "hypothesis": "A more intensive system is yarding, in which the birds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate."} {"idx": 87463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?", "hypothesis": "Scythia - Christians already lived there."} {"idx": 87464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Hayasa-Azzi rule?", "hypothesis": "Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s\u20131190 BC), the Nairi (1400\u20131000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860\u2013590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland."} {"idx": 87465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of people founded Palermo?", "hypothesis": "The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name."} {"idx": 87466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What latitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west."} {"idx": 87467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Victoria try to convince Disraeli to act against during the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin."} {"idx": 87468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party does Aung San Suu Kyi belong to ?", "hypothesis": "The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress\u2014it was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years (Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi); and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD."} {"idx": 87469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of programmin relies on vertical polarization?", "hypothesis": "In some applications where the receiving antenna must work in any position, as in mobile phones, the base station antennas use mixed polarization, such as linear polarization at an angle (with both vertical and horizontal components) or circular polarization."} {"idx": 87470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What monuments did Louis XIV have constructed?", "hypothesis": "To leave monuments to his reign, he built the Coll\u00e8ge des Quatre-Nations, Place Vend\u00f4me, Place des Victoires, and began Les Invalides."} {"idx": 87471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party was Earl Fitzwilliam?", "hypothesis": "Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues."} {"idx": 87472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What provides a fourth transfer mode?", "hypothesis": "Communication is full-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode; in the modes supported previously, by 1.x and 2.0, communication is half-duplex, with direction controlled by the host."} {"idx": 87473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does Heron recieve?", "hypothesis": "Heavy snowstorms may occur any time from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March."} {"idx": 87474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the 'Treatise on the Police' published?", "hypothesis": "Foucault cites Magdalene Humpert author of Bibliographie der Kameralwissenschaften (1937) in which the author makes note of a substantial bibliography was produced of over 4000 pieces of the practice of Polizeiwissenschaft however, this maybe a mistranslation of Foucault's own work the actual source of Magdalene Humpert states over 14,000 items were produced from the 16th century dates ranging from 1520-1850."} {"idx": 87475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the latin small letter e represented in Unicode?", "hypothesis": "For example, \u00e9 can be represented in Unicode as U+0065 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E) followed by U+0301 (COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT), but it can also be represented as the precomposed character U+00E9 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE)."} {"idx": 87476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How certain is it that these circadian clock effects are the same in humans?", "hypothesis": "Mutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism."} {"idx": 87477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did the Washington University men's basketball teams win division championships?", "hypothesis": "The Bears have won 19 NCAA Division III Championships\u2014 one in women's cross country (2011), one in men's tennis (2008), two in men's basketball (2008, 2009), five in women's basketball (1998\u20132001, 2010), and ten in women's volleyball (1989, 1991\u20131996, 2003, 2007, 2009) \u2013 and 144 UAA titles in 15 different sports."} {"idx": 87478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many citizens were massacred in Isfahan by Timur in 1387?", "hypothesis": "In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years."} {"idx": 87479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the PVO Strany become independent?", "hypothesis": "The most extreme case was the Soviet Union, and this model may still be followed in some countries: it was a separate service, on a par with the navy or ground force."} {"idx": 87480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were Photo CDs initially released?", "hypothesis": "Launched in 1992, the discs were designed to hold nearly 100 high-quality images, scanned prints and slides using special proprietary encoding."} {"idx": 87481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek begin?", "hypothesis": "Like other languages, Catalan has a large list of learned words from Greek and Latin."} {"idx": 87482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of resident lived at the site in Soan River Valley?", "hypothesis": "The earliest archaeological site in the subcontinent is the palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River valley."} {"idx": 87483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?", "hypothesis": "The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year."} {"idx": 87484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did China National Petroleum and Sinopec donate?", "hypothesis": "Central State-owned enterprises have accumulatively donated more than $48.6 million."} {"idx": 87485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name was taken by the Hostellers in 1514?", "hypothesis": "The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders."} {"idx": 87486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what company were Meucci's prototypes supposedly lost?", "hypothesis": "Meucci's work, like many other inventors of the period, was based on earlier acoustic principles and despite evidence of earlier experiments, the final case involving Meucci was eventually dropped upon Meucci's death."} {"idx": 87487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which four legged mammal is considered to be the smartest?", "hypothesis": "Mammals include the largest animals on the planet, the rorquals and other large whales, as well as some of the most intelligent, such as elephants, primates, including humans, and cetaceans."} {"idx": 87488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As diests, Americans were influenced by the ideas of which two Enlightenment followers?", "hypothesis": "Attempts to reconcile science and religion resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy, miracle and revealed religion in preference for Deism \u2013 especially by Thomas Paine in The Age of Reason and by Thomas Jefferson in his short Jefferson Bible \u2013 from which all supernatural aspects were removed."} {"idx": 87489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?", "hypothesis": "Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures)."} {"idx": 87490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Marzilibah funicular?", "hypothesis": "The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular."} {"idx": 87491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what kind of applications are non-woven reinforcement materials better than woven ones?", "hypothesis": "The reinforcement type defines two major classes of materials - woven and non-woven."} {"idx": 87492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was stolen from Target Corporation computers in 2013?", "hypothesis": "\"The malware utilized is absolutely unsophisticated and uninteresting,\" says Jim Walter, director of threat intelligence operations at security technology company McAfee \u2013 meaning that the heists could have easily been stopped by existing antivirus software had administrators responded to the warnings."} {"idx": 87493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 1988 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?", "hypothesis": "When challenged on the distinction between Dukakis's Harvard connection and his own Yale background, he said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was \"so diffuse, there isn't a symbol, I don't think, in the Yale situation, any symbolism in it\" and said Yale did not share Harvard's reputation for \"liberalism and elitism\"."} {"idx": 87494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What whole region did the East India company get control over after the Carnatic Wars?", "hypothesis": "The Company soon expanded its territories around its bases in Bombay and Madras; the Anglo-Mysore Wars (1766\u20131799) and later the Anglo-Maratha Wars (1772\u20131818) led to control of the vast regions of India."} {"idx": 87495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical\u2013hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall."} {"idx": 87496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of residents tend to be more fluent in Mandarin than rural ones?", "hypothesis": "Urban residents tend to be more fluent in Mandarin than rural people."} {"idx": 87497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the latest magnitude 6 aftershock occur?", "hypothesis": "\" The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008."} {"idx": 87498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Kanye West begin working with Adidas?", "hypothesis": "His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush \"doesn't care about black people\" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards."} {"idx": 87499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act determined what class a citizen belonged to?", "hypothesis": "The apartheid bureaucracy devised complex (and often arbitrary) criteria in the Population Registration Act of 1945 to determine who belonged in which group."} {"idx": 87500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ran against Kerry in 1996?", "hypothesis": "During the campaign, Kerry spoke briefly at the 1996 Democratic National Convention."} {"idx": 87501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are dogs viewed in Islam?", "hypothesis": "Islamic activists in L\u00e9rida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom."} {"idx": 87502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower have removed via surgery on December 12, 1966?", "hypothesis": "In August 1966 he began to show symptoms of cholecystitis, for which he underwent surgery on December 12, 1966, when his gallbladder was removed, containing 16 gallstones."} {"idx": 87503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Iran's rank in the top 10 Middle East destinations according to UNESCO?", "hypothesis": "According to UNESCO and the deputy head of research for Iran Travel and Tourism Organization (ITTO), Iran is rated 4th among the top 10 destinations in the Middle East."} {"idx": 87504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs?", "hypothesis": "During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism."} {"idx": 87505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions?", "hypothesis": "In his 1884 article William James argued that feelings and emotions were secondary to physiological phenomena."} {"idx": 87506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?", "hypothesis": "In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian."} {"idx": 87507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term did Capote use to describe Lee and himself?", "hypothesis": "They became good friends when both felt alienated from their peers; Capote called the two of them \"apart people\"."} {"idx": 87508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the game pad controllers copied from?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately though, they did install a 15-pin expansion port on the front of the console so that an arcade-style joystick could be used optionally."} {"idx": 87509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What peoples where in the Balkans?", "hypothesis": "Exceptions are Greece, where the lesser numbered Slavs scattered there came to be Hellenized (aided in time by more Greeks returning to Greece in the 9th century and the role of the church and administration) and Romania where Slavic people settled en route for present-day Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria and East Thrace whereby the Slavic population had come to assimilate."} {"idx": 87510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do police often use unmarked cars?", "hypothesis": "Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence."} {"idx": 87511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him."} {"idx": 87512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are these percentages an accurate estimate of nonconformists religious groups ?", "hypothesis": "However, according to a US State Department's 2010 international religious freedom report, official statistics are alleged to underestimate the non-Buddhist population."} {"idx": 87513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which form of copper is shock sensitive?", "hypothesis": "Compounds that contain a carbon-copper bond are known as organocopper compounds."} {"idx": 87514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?", "hypothesis": "St. John's was incorporated as a city in 1888, yet is considered by some to be the oldest English-founded city in North America."} {"idx": 87515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides chief justice, how many other judges sit on Ireland's Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland."} {"idx": 87516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?", "hypothesis": "On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet."} {"idx": 87517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can peer pressure influence?", "hypothesis": "In addition, peer pressure influences clothing choice."} {"idx": 87518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings?", "hypothesis": "The approach of the Modernist architects was to reduce buildings to pure forms, removing historical references and ornament in favor of functionalist details."} {"idx": 87519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the name \"Liberal\" come from?", "hypothesis": "It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals."} {"idx": 87520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 87521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Would the new top division have commerical independence from the Football Association as well as the Football League?", "hypothesis": "The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League, giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements."} {"idx": 87522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What locations were seized in the second invasion?", "hypothesis": "Three days later, when a ceasefire had been agreed, Turkey had landed 30,000 troops on the island and captured Kyrenia, the corridor linking Kyrenia to Nicosia, and the Turkish Cypriot quarter of Nicosia itself."} {"idx": 87523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Monroe's most influential follower?", "hypothesis": "He also perfected a sparse, percussive blues style, especially up the neck in keys that had not been used much in country music, notably B and E."} {"idx": 87524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common alternate name for the tungsten filament bulb in Europe?", "hypothesis": "On 13 December 1904, Hungarian S\u00e1ndor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament."} {"idx": 87525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"splat cooling\"?", "hypothesis": "In the past, small batches of amorphous metals with high surface area configurations (ribbons, wires, films, etc.) have been produced through the implementation of extremely rapid rates of cooling."} {"idx": 87526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities."} {"idx": 87527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was South Tuscon reincorperated?", "hypothesis": "It was first incorporated in 1936, and later reincorporated in 1940."} {"idx": 87528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could be coupled with an antenna to form pure resistance?", "hypothesis": "It is possible to use the impedance matching concepts to construct vertical antennas substantially shorter than the 1\u20444 wavelength at which the antenna is resonant."} {"idx": 87529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led American forces in this war?", "hypothesis": "The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) under General Elwell Otis."} {"idx": 87530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?", "hypothesis": "During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother."} {"idx": 87531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many convicts are listed in the database at Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "However, a recent study has demonstrated, utilising a database of 6,458 Norfolk Island convicts, that the reality was somewhat different: more than half were detained at Norfolk Island without ever receiving a colonial conviction, and only 15% had been reprieved from a death sentence."} {"idx": 87532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first road to the mainland that did not charge a toll?", "hypothesis": "The first road connecting the city to the mainland at Pleasantville was completed in 1870 and charged a 30-cent toll."} {"idx": 87533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Russian colonels due to the men who served under them?", "hypothesis": "By the war's end, everyone realized the profound weaknesses of the Russian military, and the Russian leadership was determined to reform it."} {"idx": 87534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Anglo can refer to non-Hispanic European Americans who speak English but are not necessarily what?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to \"Latino\" or \"Hispanic\", \"Anglo\" refers to non-Hispanic White Americans or non-Hispanic European Americans, most of whom speak the English language but are not necessarily of English descent."} {"idx": 87535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are genes transferred to a plant by scientists?", "hypothesis": "Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species."} {"idx": 87536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city adopted the Bells?", "hypothesis": "Until the end of his life, Bell and his family would alternate between the two homes, but Beinn Bhreagh would, over the next 30 years, become more than a summer home as Bell became so absorbed in his experiments that his annual stays lengthened."} {"idx": 87537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 87538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legal system was introduced by the British in Florida", "hypothesis": "This would be the first introduction of much of the English-derived legal system which Florida still has today including trial by jury, habeas corpus and county-based government."} {"idx": 87539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase did Kerry use to try to express that he was more concerned for America?", "hypothesis": "\" This strategy was designed to convey to American voters the idea that Bush could be trusted to be tough on terrorism while Kerry would be \"uncertain in the face of danger."} {"idx": 87540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which courts decisions are binding across the entire United States?", "hypothesis": "A common misperception is that the Supreme Court is the only court that may determine constitutionality; the power is exercised even by the inferior courts."} {"idx": 87541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What official writings give specific prayers for each hours of the day for Catholics ?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception."} {"idx": 87542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is The Triple Entente?", "hypothesis": "The Triple Entente was the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907."} {"idx": 87543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can one use to look at differences between groups instead of physical differences?", "hypothesis": "The Human Genome Project states \"People who have lived in the same geographic region for many generations may have some alleles in common, but no allele will be found in all members of one population and in no members of any other.\""} {"idx": 87544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?", "hypothesis": "The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say \"All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.\""} {"idx": 87545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Dawkins explain must compete with each other in living begins?", "hypothesis": "To argue why that red flag might be insufficient, Dawkins explains that drives must compete with each other within living beings."} {"idx": 87546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2000, what was the median salary for females in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Males had a median income of $36,984 versus $31,076 for females."} {"idx": 87547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?", "hypothesis": "Finalist Phillip Phillips suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show, and later received medical procedure to alleviate a blockage caused by kidney stones."} {"idx": 87548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mimicry is used to do what to potential enemies?", "hypothesis": "In M\u00fcllerian mimicry, inedible species, usually within a taxonomic order, find it advantageous to resemble each other so as to reduce the sampling rate by predators who need to learn about the insects' inedibility."} {"idx": 87549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?", "hypothesis": "The French were too exhausted to pursue the Austrians immediately, but Napoleon eventually caught up with Charles at Znaim and the latter signed an armistice on 12 July."} {"idx": 87550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many teams did the Arena Football League originally have?", "hypothesis": "Following the successes of his trial-run games, Foster moved ahead with his idea for arena football."} {"idx": 87551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are thick alloys made in layers called?", "hypothesis": "More recently a number of alloys have been produced in layers with thickness exceeding 1 millimeter."} {"idx": 87552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Dungan Revolt?", "hypothesis": "New Armies were organized, but the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform of 1898 was turned back by Empress Dowager Cixi, a ruthless but capable leader."} {"idx": 87553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Braque and Gris stay until the end of the World War I?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1914, Picasso, Braque, Gris and L\u00e9ger (to a lesser extent) gained the support of a single committed art dealer in Paris, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, who guaranteed them an annual income for the exclusive right to buy their works."} {"idx": 87554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did renaissance humanism place an emphasis on?", "hypothesis": "Renaissance humanism took a close study of the Latin and Greek classical texts, and was antagonistic to the values of scholasticism with its emphasis on the accumulated commentaries; and humanists were involved in the sciences, philosophies, arts and poetry of classical antiquity."} {"idx": 87555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to determine that the Earth is round?", "hypothesis": "Thales' student Pythagoras of Samos founded the Pythagorean school, which investigated mathematics for its own sake, and was the first to postulate that the Earth is spherical in shape."} {"idx": 87556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the major districts of the Thar?", "hypothesis": "Most of this region are covered by the Thar Desert which extends into adjoining portions of Pakistan."} {"idx": 87557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Supreme Court of the Netherlands cannot interpret what?", "hypothesis": "The court is banned from testing legislation against the constitution, pursuant to the principle of the sovereignty of the States-General; the court can, however, test legislation against some treaties."} {"idx": 87558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of the largest canton?", "hypothesis": "The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence."} {"idx": 87559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Continental Oil leader was Eisenhower tied to?", "hypothesis": "The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency."} {"idx": 87560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two intelligence groups merged to form Joint Intelligence Service?", "hypothesis": "Upon returning to London, Bond is indefinitely suspended from field duty by M, who is in the midst of a power struggle with C, the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service, consisting of the recently merged MI5 and MI6."} {"idx": 87561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what event is pork traditionally eaten on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "A traditional food source is seabirds (taketake or black noddy and akiaki or white tern), with pork being eaten mostly at fateles (or parties with dancing to celebrate events)."} {"idx": 87562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the civil war began, many telecomunications companies were created to provide missing what?", "hypothesis": "Funded by Somali entrepreneurs and backed by expertise from China, Korea and Europe, these nascent telecommunications firms offer affordable mobile phone and internet services that are not available in many other parts of the continent."} {"idx": 87563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Samsara arises out of avidya (ignorance) and is characterized by dukkha (suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction)."} {"idx": 87564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Page 3 topless model?", "hypothesis": "The first topless Page 3 model appeared on 17 November 1970, German-born Stephanie Rahn; she was tagged as a \"Birthday Suit Girl\" to mark the first anniversary of the relaunched Sun."} {"idx": 87565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kant say time and space allow one to do?", "hypothesis": "He describes time as an a priori notion that, together with other a priori notions such as space, allows us to comprehend sense experience."} {"idx": 87566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Reprise only release one 78 rpm vinyl?", "hypothesis": "Reprise did not proceed further with the series due to a lack of sales for the single, and a lack of general interest in the concept."} {"idx": 87567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in Liverpool?", "hypothesis": "More than one million London houses were destroyed or damaged and more than 40,000 civilians were killed, almost half of them in London."} {"idx": 87568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department store chain did Hudson's Bay Company own until it dissolved in 2013?", "hypothesis": "It also previously owned Zellers, another major Canadian department store which ceased to exist in March 2013 after selling its lease holdings to Target Canada."} {"idx": 87569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor was credited to the large number of German casualties?", "hypothesis": "The German casualties were relatively high due to the advance and the effectiveness of the chassepot rifle."} {"idx": 87570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi die?", "hypothesis": "Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing led to Libya's label of \"international pariah\"."} {"idx": 87571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Hart's writing partner?", "hypothesis": "Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition."} {"idx": 87572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was severely lacking in Kievan in the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "Kievan society lacked the class institutions and autonomous towns that were typical of Western European feudalism."} {"idx": 87573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What services were anticipated to be greatly increased as a result of the congestion charge zone?", "hypothesis": "London government initially expected the Congestion Charge Zone to increase daily peak period Underground and bus users by 20,000 people, reduce road traffic by 10 to 15 per cent, increase traffic speeds by 10 to 15 per cent, and reduce queues by 20 to 30 per cent."} {"idx": 87574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What degree was Edmund Fanning given for his services?", "hypothesis": "However, Yale graduate Edmund Fanning, Secretary to the British General in command of the occupation, interceded and the College was saved."} {"idx": 87575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Robert Guiscard die?", "hypothesis": "Normans also settled in Sicily and southern Italy, when Robert Guiscard (d. 1085) landed there in 1059 and established a duchy that later became the Kingdom of Sicily."} {"idx": 87576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Queen's second greatest hits compilation?", "hypothesis": "Innuendo was released in early 1991 with an eponymous number 1 UK hit and other charting singles including, \"The Show Must Go On\"."} {"idx": 87577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One woman accused Schwarzenegger of trying to remove what item of clothing?", "hypothesis": "Three of the women claimed he had grabbed their breasts, a fourth said he placed his hand under her skirt on her buttock."} {"idx": 87578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technique did Jesse McReynolds create?", "hypothesis": "The late John Duffey of the original Country Gentlemen and later the Seldom Scene did much to popularize the bluegrass mandolin among folk and urban audiences, especially on the east coast and in the Washington, D.C. area."} {"idx": 87579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are smaller insectivorous birds referred to?", "hypothesis": "Many of the smaller insectivorous birds including the warblers, hummingbirds and flycatchers migrate large distances, usually at night."} {"idx": 87580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Sun staffers were arrested?", "hypothesis": "All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption."} {"idx": 87581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the Comcast Building, location of GE's main offices?", "hypothesis": "Its main offices are located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center in New York City, known now as the Comcast Building."} {"idx": 87582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who polices incorporated areas of Tennessee's counties?", "hypothesis": "Each Sheriff's Office is responsible for warrant service, court security, jail operations and primary law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of a county as well as providing support to the municipal police departments."} {"idx": 87583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of penalty can importing plants and animals into Antarctica bring?", "hypothesis": "The introduction of alien plants or animals can bring a criminal penalty, as can the extraction of any indigenous species."} {"idx": 87584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What created a primordial atmosphere on earth?", "hypothesis": "The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow."} {"idx": 87585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what event was Kinect announced?", "hypothesis": "It was first announced on June 1, 2009 at the Electronic Entertainment Expo, under the codename, Project Natal."} {"idx": 87586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of trib were the Hephthalites?", "hypothesis": "Some of them were driven out of India and others were assimilated in the Indian society."} {"idx": 87587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were interiors seeking to recreate?", "hypothesis": "The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary."} {"idx": 87588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of American crews came down in China following the Doolittle raid?", "hypothesis": "Following the Doolittle Raid, most of the B-25 American crews that came down in China eventually made it to safety with the help of Chinese civilians and soldiers."} {"idx": 87589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Activity trackers are an example of what?", "hypothesis": "Wifi, Bluetooth, and cell phone network on any of these devices could be used as attack vectors, and sensors might be remotely activated after a successful breach."} {"idx": 87590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Cerberus guard?", "hypothesis": "In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim."} {"idx": 87591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is avidya?", "hypothesis": "Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences."} {"idx": 87592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Marvel character was specifically created to appeal to the UK market?", "hypothesis": "At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics."} {"idx": 87593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 1924 Soviet Constitution adopted?", "hypothesis": "Later treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on January 31, 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR."} {"idx": 87594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?", "hypothesis": "In July 2002, Beyonc\u00e9 continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million."} {"idx": 87595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?", "hypothesis": "Interstate 10, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I-19 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border."} {"idx": 87596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who aided the Yongle Emperor?", "hypothesis": "On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384\u20131415), to his court, even though the fourth Karmapa had rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor."} {"idx": 87597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who listed Ray of Light as \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?\"", "hypothesis": "In 2003, Slant Magazine called it \"one of the great pop masterpieces of the '90s\" and Rolling Stone listed it among \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\"."} {"idx": 87598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What garment was worn by male gendered adults to convey their status as a citizen of Rome?", "hypothesis": "The toga virilis, (or toga pura) was worn by men over the age of 16 to signify their citizenship in Rome."} {"idx": 87599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theorized that time and energy can be measured?", "hypothesis": "Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle formulated in 1927, predict a fundamental limit within which instantaneous position and momentum, or energy and time can be measured."} {"idx": 87600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for an exposure index rating?", "hypothesis": "The usual design is that the camera's parameters for interpreting the sensor data values into sRGB values are fixed, and a number of different EI choices are accommodated by varying the sensor's signal gain in the analog realm, prior to conversion to digital."} {"idx": 87601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the term middle east common as a noun and adjective?", "hypothesis": "The term middle east as a noun and adjective was common in the 19th century in nearly every context except diplomacy and archaeology."} {"idx": 87602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tribe did Safia Farkash belong to?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's second wife was Safia Farkash, n\u00e9e el-Brasai, a former nurse from Obeidat tribe born in Bayda."} {"idx": 87603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does most of Greece's renewable energy come from?", "hypothesis": "In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020."} {"idx": 87604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What appliance requires more energy due to the use of incandescent lighting?", "hypothesis": "When used for lighting in houses and commercial buildings, the energy lost to heat can significantly increase the energy required by a building's air conditioning system."} {"idx": 87605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of articles in 1996 employed a bio-race paradigm?", "hypothesis": "According to one academic journal entry, where 78 percent of the articles in the 1931 Journal of Physical Anthropology employed these or nearly synonymous terms reflecting a bio-race paradigm, only 36 percent did so in 1965, and just 28 percent did in 1996."} {"idx": 87606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What football team is based in Bern?", "hypothesis": "The football team BSC Young Boys is based in Bern at the Stade de Suisse Wankdorf, which also was one of the venues for the European football championship 2008 in which it hosted 3 matches."} {"idx": 87607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub?", "hypothesis": "A brewpub is a type of microbrewery that incorporates a pub or other eating establishment."} {"idx": 87608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the time preceding the Code of Canon Law?", "hypothesis": "In relation to the Code, history can be divided into the jus vetus (all law before the Code) and the jus novum (the law of the Code, or jus codicis)."} {"idx": 87609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?", "hypothesis": "Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part."} {"idx": 87610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which language has a word for \"green\" that is comparable to a Mongolian word for \"meadow\"?", "hypothesis": "The Turkic languages also have ja\u0161\u0268l \"green\" or \"yellowish green\", compared to a Mongolian word for \"meadow\"."} {"idx": 87611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were mosaics destroyed in the iconoclastic era?", "hypothesis": "The Iconoclastic churches were embellished with plain gold mosaics with only one great cross in the apse like the Hagia Irene in Constantinople (after 740)."} {"idx": 87612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John Cabot's sons first name?", "hypothesis": "Sebastian Cabot declares in a handwritten Latin text in his original 1545 map, that the St. John's earned its name when he and his father, the Venetian explorer John Cabot became the first Europeans to sail into the harbour, in the morning of 24 June 1494 (against British and French historians stating 1497), the feast day of Saint John the Baptist."} {"idx": 87613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Dell profit in its first year?", "hypothesis": "The company grossed more than $73 million in its first year of operation."} {"idx": 87614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?", "hypothesis": "Catalan shares many traits with its neighboring Romance languages."} {"idx": 87615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency internationally regulates dioxins?", "hypothesis": "Dioxins are recognized as a persistent environmental pollutant, regulated internationally by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants."} {"idx": 87616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subtypes of polychaetes were useless classifications, according to the 2007 study?", "hypothesis": "It also concluded that the classification of polychaetes into Scolecida, Canalipalpata and Aciculata was useless, as the members of these alleged groups were scattered all over the family tree derived from comparing the 81 taxa."} {"idx": 87617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?", "hypothesis": "A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry\u2014the Ramayana and Mahabharata."} {"idx": 87618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the feature of zinc sufide that makes it useful in television screens?", "hypothesis": "It is also used to make other chemicals."} {"idx": 87619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was independence declared?", "hypothesis": "Recognition became universal following the 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime."} {"idx": 87620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was pepsi first produced?", "hypothesis": "A regional soft drink, Cheerwine, was created and is still based in the city of Salisbury."} {"idx": 87621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of oily animals where also used as lamps after being threaded with wick?", "hypothesis": "Oily animals (birds and fish) were also used as lamps after being threaded with a wick."} {"idx": 87622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other age occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as \"the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr,\" that stressed the value of knowledge."} {"idx": 87623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture is the A.C. Goode House?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, A.C. Goode House, a Neo Gothic building located on Collins Street designed by Wright, Reed & Beaver (1891), William Pitt's Venetian Gothic style Old Stock Exchange (1888), William Wardell's Gothic Bank (1883) which features some of Melbourne's finest interiors, the incomplete Parliament House, St Paul's Cathedral (1891) and Flinders Street Station (1909), which was the busiest commuter railway station in the world in the mid-1920s."} {"idx": 87624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What networks do USB not support?", "hypothesis": "The standard connectors were deliberately intended to enforce the directed topology of a USB network:"} {"idx": 87625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big can be the transformation level?", "hypothesis": "The length of DNA transferred during B. subtilis transformation can be between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome."} {"idx": 87626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was William Goetz's father-in-law?", "hypothesis": "In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young."} {"idx": 87627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were naval skirmishes not really seen in the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred at Inchon, days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship PC-703 sank a North Korean mine layer in the Battle of Haeju Island, near Inchon."} {"idx": 87628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Active zinc mines in India date back to what period?", "hypothesis": "The smelting of metallic zinc here, however, appears to have begun around the 12th century AD."} {"idx": 87629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What deepest part of the ocean was bacteria found?", "hypothesis": "On 17 March 2013, researchers reported data that suggested bacterial life forms thrive in the Mariana Trench, which with a depth of up to 11 kilometres is the deepest part of the Earth's oceans."} {"idx": 87630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first digimon series begin airing in japan?", "hypothesis": "Later on in the series, an eighth character was introduced: Hikari \"Kari\" Kamiya (who is Taichi's younger sister)."} {"idx": 87631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Comcast's telecommunication business prior to 1999?", "hypothesis": "Comcast sold Comcast Cellular to SBC Communications in 1999 for $400 million, releasing them from $1.27 billion in debt."} {"idx": 87632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose work did the theory of Stanley Schachter build on?", "hypothesis": "With his student, Jerome Singer, Schachter demonstrated that subjects can have different emotional reactions despite being placed into the same physiological state with an injection of epinephrine."} {"idx": 87633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most numerous characters?", "hypothesis": "These characters are composed of two parts: one of a limited set of characters (the semantic indicator, often graphically simplified) which suggests the general meaning of the compound character, and another character (the phonetic indicator) whose pronunciation suggests the pronunciation of the compound character."} {"idx": 87634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The King and Queen were filmed doing what after a bombing?", "hypothesis": "One bomb fell in the palace quadrangle while King George VI and Queen Elizabeth were in residence, and many windows were blown in and the chapel destroyed."} {"idx": 87635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are species can be difficult to classify because they?", "hypothesis": "Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain and, thus, make this classification problematic."} {"idx": 87636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?", "hypothesis": "Emigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America dates from about 9,400 years ago.:104"} {"idx": 87637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DIA stand for?", "hypothesis": "In spite of this, the Department of Defense recently organized its own global clandestine intelligence service, the Defense Clandestine Service (DCS), under the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)."} {"idx": 87638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the city is Bannerman Park located by?", "hypothesis": "Bannerman Park is a Victorian-style park located near the downtown."} {"idx": 87639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Yazid?", "hypothesis": "Yazid's son Muawiya II (683\u201384) initially succeeded him but seems to have never been recognized as caliph outside of Syria."} {"idx": 87640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located?", "hypothesis": "The British Cemetery Montevideo (Cementerio Brit\u00e1nico) is another of the oldest cemeteries in Uruguay, located in the Buceo neighborhood."} {"idx": 87641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Wilson rotate officers between communities?", "hypothesis": "Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotating officers from community to community to reduce their vulnerability to corruption, establishing of a non-partisan police board to help govern the police force, a strict merit system for promotions within the department, and an aggressive recruiting drive with higher police salaries to attract professionally qualified officers."} {"idx": 87642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?", "hypothesis": "During the year 2014/15, the market value of the endowment increased by \u00a378 million (18%) to \u00a3512.4 million on 31 July 2015."} {"idx": 87643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Raghuram Rajan's controversial paper delivered in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In that paper, \"Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?\", Rajan \"argued that disaster might loom.\""} {"idx": 87644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total seating capacity of stadiums in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season.", "hypothesis": "As of the 2015\u201316 season, Premier League football has been played in 53 stadiums since the formation of the Premier League in 1992."} {"idx": 87645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Klaproth probably create when he dissolved pitchblende in nitric acid?", "hypothesis": "While he was working in his experimental laboratory in Berlin in 1789, Klaproth was able to precipitate a yellow compound (likely sodium diuranate) by dissolving pitchblende in nitric acid and neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide."} {"idx": 87646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hospital is in the MSA region", "hypothesis": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include:"} {"idx": 87647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Yale Graduate Schools and Arts and Sciences established?", "hypothesis": "Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869)."} {"idx": 87648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month did the King veto the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill?", "hypothesis": "In November 2011, the assembly adopted an Arms and Ammunitions (Amendment) Bill, which reduced the possible criminal sentences for the illicit possession of firearms."} {"idx": 87649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All PID bytes include how many 0 bits?", "hypothesis": "Since all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the full-bandwidth K state, which is the same as the low-bandwidth J state."} {"idx": 87650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government does New York City have?", "hypothesis": "New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1898."} {"idx": 87651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the 1946 constitution establish Brazzaville as?", "hypothesis": "The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy."} {"idx": 87652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prompts darkness over the land in old literary works?", "hypothesis": "This image of darkness over the land would have been understood by ancient readers, a typical element in the description of the death of kings and other major figures by writers such as Philo, Dio Cassius, Virgil, Plutarch and Josephus."} {"idx": 87653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is St. Patrick's Street curved?", "hypothesis": "St. Patrick's Street, the main street of the city which was remodelled in the mid-2000s, is known for the architecture of the buildings along its pedestrian-friendly route and is the main shopping thoroughfare."} {"idx": 87654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is BYU replacing it's incandescent lighting with?", "hypothesis": "\" BYU is working to increase the energy efficiency of its buildings by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans, replacing incandescent lighting with fluorescent lighting, retrofitting campus buildings with low-E reflective glass, and upgraded roof insulation to prevent heat loss."} {"idx": 87655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the results of those exemption petitions?", "hypothesis": "Of these six, one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn."} {"idx": 87656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was he accused of harming?", "hypothesis": "Accused of mistreating Arians and Meletians, Athanasius answered those charges at a gathering of bishops in Tyre, the First Synod of Tyre, in 335."} {"idx": 87657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna born?", "hypothesis": "Madonna Louise Ciccone (/t\u0283\u026a\u02c8ko\u028ani/; Italian: [t\u0283ik\u02c8ko\u02d0ne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman."} {"idx": 87658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1995 mayor of New Haven sought to reinvent the area into a northeastern hub of art and culture?", "hypothesis": "The NHAC, built adjacent to Hillhouse High School, is used for New Haven public schools athletics, as well as large-scale area and state sporting events; it is the largest high school indoor sports complex in the state."} {"idx": 87659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?", "hypothesis": "On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a \"soviet government\" in Strasbourg, following the example of Kurt Eisner in Munich as well as other German towns."} {"idx": 87660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Upon taking the throne of Hungary where did Sigismund establish his court?", "hypothesis": "Inheriting the throne of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire, Sigismund continued conducting his politics from Hungary, but he was kept busy fighting the Hussites and the Ottoman Empire, which was becoming a menace to Europe in the beginning of the 15th century."} {"idx": 87661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Andreessen left the company he worked for, what new company did he start?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, \"the world's first popular browser\", which made the World Wide Web system easy to use and more accessible to the average person."} {"idx": 87662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what style was the temple to Minerva built?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the regal period Rome had developed into a city-state, with a large plebeian, artisan class excluded from the old patrician gentes and from the state priesthoods."} {"idx": 87663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has argued that emotions are discrete?", "hypothesis": "Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in cultures that were preliterate and could not have learned associations for facial expressions through media."} {"idx": 87664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John W. O'Daniel's nickname?", "hypothesis": "Early in 1953, the French asked Eisenhower for help in French Indochina against the Communists, supplied from China, who were fighting the First Indochina War."} {"idx": 87665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What elements mix for Egyptian music?", "hypothesis": "Egyptians used music instruments since then."} {"idx": 87666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many professional degree college students were in Oklahoma in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In the 2007\u20132008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges."} {"idx": 87667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops were dispatched by the Chengdu military?", "hypothesis": "On the same day, the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatched 50,000 troops and armed police to help with disaster relief work in Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 87668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?", "hypothesis": "At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014."} {"idx": 87669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958?", "hypothesis": "In his January 17, 1961 farewell address to the nation, Eisenhower expressed his concerns about the dangers of massive military spending, particularly deficit spending and government contracts to private military manufacturers, and coined the term \"military\u2013industrial complex\"."} {"idx": 87670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?", "hypothesis": "Henry VII added a Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1503 (known as the Henry VII Chapel or the \"Lady Chapel\")."} {"idx": 87671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of network does SURE provide it's service from?", "hypothesis": "In August 2011 the first fibre-optic link has been installed on the island, which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical Centre in the Briars."} {"idx": 87672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result from the discontinuation of using the line for deliveries?", "hypothesis": "It uses the right-of-way for the Santa Monica Air Line that provided electric-powered freight and passenger service between Los Angeles and Santa Monica beginning in the 1920s."} {"idx": 87673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ACL stand for?", "hypothesis": "This does not mean practical flaws exist in all ACL-based systems, but only that the designers of certain utilities must take responsibility to ensure that they do not introduce flaws.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big was the impact the Sonderbundskrieg had on the psychology and society of the Swiss and Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Yet however minor the Sonderbundskrieg appears compared with other European riots and wars in the 19th century, it nevertheless had a major impact on both the psychology and the society of the Swiss and of Switzerland."} {"idx": 87675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new track for Love Songs?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, \"Nuclear\"."} {"idx": 87676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Italian province was Giovanni Battista Montini born?", "hypothesis": "On 30 September 1897, he was baptized in the name of Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini."} {"idx": 87677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Sony in 2010 as Idol's music label?", "hypothesis": "In 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment."} {"idx": 87678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Apple has remained profitable since what time?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of the Mac's market share, Apple has remained profitable since Steve Jobs' return and the company's subsequent reorganization."} {"idx": 87679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was marked by succession of wars, famines, and other disasters in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it could have been otherwise."} {"idx": 87680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the religious rites performed before battle suggest that the camp has become?", "hypothesis": "The perimeter procession and sacrifice suggest the entire camp as a divine templum; all within are purified and protected."} {"idx": 87681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the track \"moDernisT\" an anagram of?", "hypothesis": "A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference."} {"idx": 87682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What encouraged the change of faith ?", "hypothesis": "The spiritual revolution that took place, saw a waning of the old Greek religion, whose decline beginning in the 3rd century BC continued with the introduction of new religious movements from the East."} {"idx": 87683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?", "hypothesis": "At that time, the school was also still privately supported by members of the community and was not absorbed and sponsored officially by the LDS Church until July 18, 1896."} {"idx": 87684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On whose behalf did Pat-rights take Apple to court?", "hypothesis": "The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants."} {"idx": 87685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious?", "hypothesis": "The portion of people without a religion is 32.9%; above the national average of 24.7%."} {"idx": 87686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did movie theaters become popular?", "hypothesis": "Many of Paris' concert/dance halls were transformed into movie theatres when the media became popular beginning in the 1930s."} {"idx": 87687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the warmest month in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate."} {"idx": 87688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for?", "hypothesis": "Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world."} {"idx": 87689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the economic laws passed in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The politics pursued by the administrations of heads of government in Mexico City since the second half of the 20th century have usually been more liberal than those of the rest of the country, whether with the support of the federal government\u2014as was the case with the approval of several comprehensive environmental laws in the 1980s\u2014or through laws recently approved by the Legislative Assembly."} {"idx": 87690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints?", "hypothesis": "On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday."} {"idx": 87691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is quoted for saying instruments in religious services are like \"A cow bell in a concert\"", "hypothesis": "Alexander Campbell referred to the use of an instrument in worship as \"a cow bell in a concert\"."} {"idx": 87692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What direction is Norfolk Island in relation to Australia?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland."} {"idx": 87693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Catalan verbal inflection ?", "hypothesis": "Like all the Romance languages, Catalan verbal inflection is more complex than the nominal."} {"idx": 87694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Florida's nickname", "hypothesis": "Central Florida is known as the lightning capital of the United States, as it experiences more lightning strikes than anywhere else in the country."} {"idx": 87695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Port Miami, Watson Island and Brickell, what area is in Downtown Miami?", "hypothesis": "East of Downtown, across Biscayne Bay is South Beach."} {"idx": 87696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The website, thetimes.co.uk, is aimed at what kind of reader?", "hypothesis": "The Times and The Sunday Times have had an online presence since March 1999, originally at the-times.co.uk and sunday-times.co.uk, and later at timesonline.co.uk."} {"idx": 87697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What climate type does Brasilia have?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the K\u00f6ppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September."} {"idx": 87698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many records combined have Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z sold?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 appeared as Jay Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, which would further fuel speculation of their relationship."} {"idx": 87699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the computer has memory cells called registers?", "hypothesis": "The CPU contains a special set of memory cells called registers that can be read and written to much more rapidly than the main memory area."} {"idx": 87700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Melbourne's population increase within months of the gold rush?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of gold in Victoria in mid 1851 led to the Victorian gold rush, and Melbourne, which served as the major port and provided most services for the region, experienced rapid growth."} {"idx": 87701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What channel is Killing Kennedy on?", "hypothesis": "In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016."} {"idx": 87702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the IBM ceo in November 2008?", "hypothesis": "On March 1, 2011, IBM announced the Smarter Computing framework to support Smarter Planet."} {"idx": 87703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is expected of newcomers?", "hypothesis": "New performers are expected to \"pay their dues\" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions and working as ring crew before working their way upward."} {"idx": 87704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assists CAR with telecommunications?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure."} {"idx": 87705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered to be more important to some than serving the local government?", "hypothesis": "When the government became noticeably corrupt in mid-to-late Eastern Han, many gentrymen even considered the cultivation of morally grounded personal relationships more important than serving in public office."} {"idx": 87706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Thomas DeGregori from?", "hypothesis": "So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes\u2014and, sadly, there are many political obstacles."} {"idx": 87707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with wood carving, architecture and pottery, what is a notable Somali artistic tradition?", "hypothesis": "Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary."} {"idx": 87708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After being yelled at by a priest as a child, what place of worship would Tito refuse to enter again?", "hypothesis": "As an adult, he frequently declared that he was an atheist."} {"idx": 87709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the SI unit of illuminace and luminous emittance?", "hypothesis": "It is analogous to the radiometric unit watts per square metre, but with the power at each wavelength weighted according to the luminosity function, a standardized model of human visual brightness perception."} {"idx": 87710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What showed that memory exists even before that memory is known to the person?", "hypothesis": "Some neuroscientists and psychologists mistakenly equate the concept of engram and memory, broadly conceiving all persisting after-effects of experiences as memory; others argue against this notion that memory does not exist until it is revealed in behavior or thought (Moscovitch 2007)."} {"idx": 87711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles was the relay in England?", "hypothesis": "The 48 km (30 mi) leg took a total of seven and a half hours to complete, and attracted protests by pro-Tibetan independence and pro-Human Rights supporters, prompting changes to the planned route and an unscheduled move onto a bus, which was then briefly halted by protestors."} {"idx": 87712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, for instance, one poll showed 49 percent favoring the death penalty and 46 percent favoring life imprisonment while in another 61% said they preferred another punishment to the death penalty."} {"idx": 87713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parameter is requiret to restore a database?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data)."} {"idx": 87714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is caused by inhaling freshly formed zinc oxide?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence of induced copper deficiency in those taking 100\u2013300 mg of zinc daily."} {"idx": 87715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of language was Low German in the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Low German varieties spoken in Germany are often counted among the German dialects."} {"idx": 87716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the combined group of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers?", "hypothesis": "Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council began in 1989."} {"idx": 87717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the CTRC approve the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters?", "hypothesis": "On July 31, 2012, at around 11:59 p.m. in each time zone, the remaining 620 analogue transmitters were shut down, leaving the network with 27 digital television transmitters across the country, and some transmitters operated by some affiliated stations."} {"idx": 87718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does KUSMS stand for?", "hypothesis": "It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978."} {"idx": 87719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a correspondent for season two?", "hypothesis": "Kristin Adams was a correspondent for this season."} {"idx": 87720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Schism end?", "hypothesis": "During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305\u201378, also called the \"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states."} {"idx": 87721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation attained full independence as a result of the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "The Russo-Turkish War (1877\u201378) ended with a decisive victory for Russia."} {"idx": 87722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What person wrote The Incoherence of the Philosophers?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus."} {"idx": 87723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money a month do the parking meters bring in?", "hypothesis": "come on, come on\"), who ask drivers for a fee to park, in theory to guard the car, but with the implicit threat that the franelero will damage the car if the fee is not paid."} {"idx": 87724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries?", "hypothesis": "This includes all developed countries, such as those in North America, Western Europe, Oceania, and Eastern Asia, as well as some developing countries in Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and the oil-rich Arabian Peninsula."} {"idx": 87725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Seattle get it lowest levels of precipitation?", "hypothesis": "In November, Seattle averages more rainfall than any other U.S. city of more than 250,000 people; it also ranks highly in winter precipitation."} {"idx": 87726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land did Bronck eventually own?", "hypothesis": "Dutch and English settlers referred to the area as Bronck's Land."} {"idx": 87727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?", "hypothesis": "Johan Norberg argues that regulations (Basel III among others) have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments (see European sovereign-debt crisis) and the ECB pursues even more lending as the solution."} {"idx": 87728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a membership organization run?", "hypothesis": "A board-only organization typically has a self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board."} {"idx": 87729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the New York metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "It is home to the largest Jewish as well as Israeli communities outside Israel, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.5 million in 2012 and including many diverse Jewish sects from around the Middle East and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 87730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T?", "hypothesis": "Some energy is transferred between the surroundings and the reactants of the reaction in the form of heat or light; thus the products of a reaction may have more or less energy than the reactants."} {"idx": 87731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the The Maratha Empire centralized?", "hypothesis": "In 1761, the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat which halted imperial expansion and the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states."} {"idx": 87732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many schools across the country is ICG active in?", "hypothesis": "ICG is active in 15 cities around the country and serves over 250,000 children in over 400 schools countrywide."} {"idx": 87733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?", "hypothesis": "James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism."} {"idx": 87734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Spectre make in its first week?", "hypothesis": "In the film's first seven days it grossed \u00a341.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban's \u00a323.88 million ($36.9 million) in 2004."} {"idx": 87735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After losing the battle of Guilford Courthouse, Cornawallis moved his troops where?", "hypothesis": "Following this \"Pyrrhic victory\", Cornwallis chose to move to the Virginia coastline to get reinforcements, and to allow the Royal Navy to protect his battered army."} {"idx": 87736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does winter last?", "hypothesis": "Winter lasts from late November till mid March."} {"idx": 87737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Muscat?", "hypothesis": "One of the torchbearers was Syrian actress Sulaf Fawakherji."} {"idx": 87738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Nasser die?", "hypothesis": "He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 1970, he also had arteriosclerosis, heart disease, and high blood pressure."} {"idx": 87739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could conscription into military service be avoided?", "hypothesis": "When central authority collapsed after 189 AD, wealthy landowners, members of the aristocracy/nobility, and regional military-governors relied upon their retainers to act as their own personal troops (buqu \u90e8\u66f2)."} {"idx": 87740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has had many Concertos written for him?", "hypothesis": "He has performed and recorded these works with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra and the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra."} {"idx": 87741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Servius Tullius found?", "hypothesis": "Each of Rome's legendary or semi-legendary kings was associated with one or more religious institutions still known to the later Republic."} {"idx": 87742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What growth stage of insects bore holes into trees?", "hypothesis": "Every broken limb or root, or deep wound from fire, insects, or falling timber, may afford an entrance for decay, which, once started, may penetrate to all parts of the trunk."} {"idx": 87743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?", "hypothesis": "Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area."} {"idx": 87744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agency is in charge of intelligence requirements?", "hypothesis": "These activities enable the synchronization and integration of collection, processing, exploitation, analysis, and dissemination activities/resources to meet information requirements of national and military decision makers."} {"idx": 87745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, currently located?", "hypothesis": "A downward slope exists towards Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay, the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston."} {"idx": 87746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are living in Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "\u04b6\u0443\u043c\u04b3\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u00c7umhuriji To\u00e7ikiston/Jumhuriyi Tojikiston; Russian: \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0301\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, Respublika Tadzhikistan), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi)."} {"idx": 87747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic interpretation?", "hypothesis": "From the Sufi point of view, God is the always the beloved and the wayfarer's longing and suffering lead to realization of the truths."} {"idx": 87748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?", "hypothesis": "The West River discharges into West Haven Harbor, while the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge into New Haven Harbor."} {"idx": 87749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who published the Ivory Tower Survey?", "hypothesis": "However, after Kerry's first six months in the State Department, a Gallup poll found he had high approval ratings among Americans as Secretary of State."} {"idx": 87750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Nat King Cole, and Perry Como, who was a prominent early adult contemporary radio artist?", "hypothesis": "The custom recordings were usually instrumental versions of current or recent rock and roll or pop hit songs, a move intended to give the stations more mass appeal without selling out."} {"idx": 87751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark?", "hypothesis": "In March, her second son, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and his wife, Sarah, separated; in April, her daughter, Princess Anne, divorced Captain Mark Phillips; during a state visit to Germany in October, angry demonstrators in Dresden threw eggs at her; and, in November, a large fire broke out at Windsor Castle, one of her official residences."} {"idx": 87752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do people know which days to not drive their car?", "hypothesis": "There is an environmental program, called Hoy No Circula (\"Today Does Not Run\", or \"One Day without a Car\"), whereby vehicles that have not passed emissions testing are restricted from circulating on certain days according to the ending digit of their license plates; this in an attempt to cut down on pollution and traffic congestion."} {"idx": 87753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage?", "hypothesis": "King John V of Portugal, however, was not pleased and recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749."} {"idx": 87754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some animals and reptiles native to Florida", "hypothesis": "A peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida, it has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), and is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 87755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century were gold dollars minted?", "hypothesis": "Minting of these dollars for circulation was suspended in 1980 (collectors' pieces were struck in 1981), but, as with all past U.S. coins, they remain legal tender."} {"idx": 87756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation?", "hypothesis": "After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyonc\u00e9 and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyonc\u00e9 contributed an initial $250,000."} {"idx": 87757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the highest temperature recorded in Houston?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, Houston was described as the \"most air-conditioned place on earth\"."} {"idx": 87758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Union Castle shipping line slowly start to reduce their service calls to the island?", "hypothesis": "From 1958, the Union Castle shipping line gradually reduced its service calls to the island."} {"idx": 87759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the Coldplay drummer from Southampton?", "hypothesis": "James Zabiela, a highly regarded and recognised name in dance music, is also from Southampton."} {"idx": 87760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was Campus Martius open?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the first portion of the International Riverfront was completed as a part of the city's 300th anniversary celebration, with miles of parks and associated landscaping completed in succeeding years."} {"idx": 87761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do scholars believe is missing from madaris that prevent them from being considered universities?", "hypothesis": "Despite the many similarities, medieval specialists have coined the term \"Islamic college\" for madrasa and j\u0101mi\u02bbah to differentiate them from the legally autonomous corporations that the medieval European universities were."} {"idx": 87762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are European revolutions known as in other countries?", "hypothesis": "The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout the European continent."} {"idx": 87763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": ") \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 87764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most open education sources offer?", "hypothesis": "Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certificate."} {"idx": 87765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the amphitheater located inside the Botanical Gardens?", "hypothesis": "One of the more prominent landmarks downtown is the Crystal Bridge at the Myriad Botanical Gardens, a large downtown urban park."} {"idx": 87766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Konrad Zuse was an engineer with what nationality?", "hypothesis": "These devices had a low operating speed and were eventually superseded by much faster all-electric computers, originally using vacuum tubes."} {"idx": 87767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historic landmark is near the entrance to the Berggarten?", "hypothesis": "The Mausoleum of the Guelphs is also located in the Berggarten."} {"idx": 87768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation expect to begin design work for a new carrier?", "hypothesis": "Speaking in St. Petersburg, Russia on 30 June 2011, the head of Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation said his company expected to begin design work for a new carrier in 2016, with a goal of beginning construction in 2018 and having the carrier achieve initial operational capability by 2023."} {"idx": 87769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006)."} {"idx": 87770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is torque determined?", "hypothesis": "All the electromagnetic motors, and that includes the types mentioned here derive the torque from the vector product of the interacting fields."} {"idx": 87771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen's song Now I'm Here reached what number on the British charts?", "hypothesis": "The single \"Killer Queen\" from Sheer Heart Attack reached number two on the British charts, and became their first US hit, reaching number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 87772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What case notably upheld the use of a method of lethal injection?", "hypothesis": "In the 2006 Hill v. McDonough case, however, the United States Supreme Court approved the use of Section 1983 as a vehicle for challenging a state's method of execution as cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment."} {"idx": 87773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The mosaics uncovered in Libya were from which century?", "hypothesis": "In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD."} {"idx": 87774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853?", "hypothesis": "The Leader of the Opposition in the British House of Commons, Benjamin Disraeli, blamed Aberdeen and Stratford's actions for making war inevitable, thus starting the process which would eventually force the Aberdeen government to resign in January 1855, over the war."} {"idx": 87775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?", "hypothesis": "The rings may consist of ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material, which most likely gives them a reddish hue."} {"idx": 87776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the brain is associated with the memory loss an elderly person suffers?", "hypothesis": "Research has revealed that individuals\u2019 performance on memory tasks that rely on frontal regions declines with age."} {"idx": 87777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The architecture of the chapter house is contemporary with what?", "hypothesis": "These are virtually contemporary with the Sainte-Chapelle, Paris."} {"idx": 87778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the work Graecia mean?", "hypothesis": "However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well."} {"idx": 87779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of votes did Cronin get against Kerry?", "hypothesis": "In the final days of the campaign, Kerry sensed that it was \"slipping away\" and Cronin emerged victorious by 110,970 votes (53.45%) to Kerry's 92,847 (44.72%)."} {"idx": 87780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influence did Madonna music video reflects?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's initial music videos reflected her American and Hispanic mixed street style combined with a flamboyant glamor."} {"idx": 87781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political speaches are delivered in English and Spanish?", "hypothesis": "The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration."} {"idx": 87782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?", "hypothesis": "This is several times larger than the total world energy consumption, which was 559.8 EJ in 2012."} {"idx": 87783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the use of advanced materials and techniques on display in Sumer?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian temples and palaces made use of more advanced materials and techniques,[citation needed] such as buttresses, recesses, half columns, and clay nails."} {"idx": 87784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?", "hypothesis": "He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene."} {"idx": 87785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does REF stand for?", "hypothesis": "Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment."} {"idx": 87786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?", "hypothesis": "One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers."} {"idx": 87787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do after the war ended?", "hypothesis": "After the war, Nasser returned to his role as an instructor at the Royal Military Academy."} {"idx": 87788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHen was District de la region parisienne reorganised?", "hypothesis": "This problem was 'resolved' when its parent \"District de la r\u00e9gion parisienne\" (Paris region) was reorganised into several new departments from 1968"} {"idx": 87789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Chopin responsible for making popular with Euorpeans?", "hypothesis": "His waltzes were also written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom and are frequently at rather faster tempos than their dance-floor equivalents."} {"idx": 87790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Excerpts were taken from which reference compact disc to assess the subjective quality of the MPEG audio formats?", "hypothesis": "Some more critical audio excerpts (glockenspiel, triangle, accordion, etc.) were taken from the EBU V3/SQAM reference compact disc and have been used by professional sound engineers to assess the subjective quality of the MPEG Audio formats."} {"idx": 87791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Being close to what commercial area gives Estonia a competitive advantage?", "hypothesis": "Estonia has had a market economy since the end of the 1990s and one of the highest per capita income levels in Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 87792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What usually follows an initial inquiry of a candidate?", "hypothesis": "Once the initial inquiry is made, an interview usually follows to determine the candidate's suitability."} {"idx": 87793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the emperor?", "hypothesis": "A compromise candidate in the person of Hong Taiji's five-year-old son, Fulin, was installed as the Shunzhi Emperor, with Dorgon as regent and de facto leader of the Manchu nation."} {"idx": 87794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since what version can already existing characters no longer be added to the standard?", "hypothesis": "Unicode was designed to provide code-point-by-code-point round-trip format conversion to and from any preexisting character encodings, so that text files in older character sets can be na\u00efvely converted to Unicode, and then back and get back the same file."} {"idx": 87795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?", "hypothesis": "Different insect species can have varying hearing, though most insects can hear only a narrow range of frequencies related to the frequency of the sounds they can produce."} {"idx": 87796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is building The Califoria Valley Solar Ranch?", "hypothesis": "The California Valley Solar Ranch (CVSR) is a 250 megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant, which is being built by SunPower in the Carrizo Plain, northeast of California Valley."} {"idx": 87797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism?", "hypothesis": "Instead the case file was forwarded to the city attorney's office, which charged West with one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery and his manager with three counts of each on March 18, 2009."} {"idx": 87798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Chinese ultimately fail in its counter offensives?", "hypothesis": "After these victories, Chinese nationalist forces launched a large-scale counter-offensive in early 1940; however, due to its low military-industrial capacity, it was repulsed by Japanese army in late March 1940."} {"idx": 87799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal."} {"idx": 87800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the basis of the behavioral code at BYU?", "hypothesis": "Students attending BYU are required to follow an honor code, which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings such as academic honesty, adherence to dress and grooming standards, and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol."} {"idx": 87801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lines comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line?", "hypothesis": "It serves as rail junction for the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu)"} {"idx": 87802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did battle over the Suez Canal commence?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, he feared that if the armored corps was dispatched to confront the Israeli invading force and the British and French subsequently landed in the canal city of Port Said, Egyptian armor in the Sinai would be cut off from the canal and destroyed by the combined tripartite forces."} {"idx": 87803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Romans view the corpse of the dead?", "hypothesis": "The Christian Church fostered the veneration of saintly relics, and inscriptions marked the day of death as a transition to \"new life\"."} {"idx": 87804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae."} {"idx": 87805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the life expectancy in 2009?", "hypothesis": "There was a noticeable decline of the infant mortality rate (during the 1970s to the 1980s the infant mortality rate was 101-132/1000 live births, in 2000 the rate was 50-60/1000, and in 2008 it was 28-30/1000)."} {"idx": 87806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of cotton contains a genetically modified gene?", "hypothesis": "Due to the US Department of Agriculture's highly successful Boll Weevil Eradication Program (BWEP), this pest has been eliminated from cotton in most of the United States."} {"idx": 87807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of what to the rest of the Slavic world?", "hypothesis": "This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them."} {"idx": 87808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Wenzhou become Zhejiang's second treaty port?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade."} {"idx": 87809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?", "hypothesis": "The plan took effect in 2009."} {"idx": 87810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Cabinet Minister in 1998?", "hypothesis": "In exchange for Rupert Murdoch's support, Blair agreed not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism \u2013 which John Major had withdrawn the country from in September 1992 after barely two years."} {"idx": 87811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What product significantly dropped in price at the end of World War I?", "hypothesis": "When the value of natural rubber fell drastically, about the end of the Great War (World War I), the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zealand.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?", "hypothesis": "But 23 years later in 1989 the Convention on the Rights of Children was adopted and helped to reduce the exploitation of children and demanded safe working environments."} {"idx": 87813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?", "hypothesis": "European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what days does the minibus take people into Jamestown?", "hypothesis": "Car hire is available for visitors."} {"idx": 87815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mode of transportation took over from the canals?", "hypothesis": "Designed by electric power pioneer Frank J. Sprague, the trolley system opened its first line in 1888, and electric streetcar lines rapidly spread to other cities across the country."} {"idx": 87816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Ukraine is fluent in Russian as of 2006?", "hypothesis": "In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine."} {"idx": 87817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What network is used to contact concierge and emergency assitance services as well as getting navigational and entetainment information?", "hypothesis": "Researchers in 2011 were even able to use a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system as a successful attack vector, and cars with built-in voice recognition or remote assistance features have onboard microphones which could be used for eavesdropping."} {"idx": 87818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is difficult to confirm about the bucket in the absence of anything else in the universe?", "hypothesis": "But in the absence of anything else in the universe, it would be difficult to confirm that the bucket was indeed spinning."} {"idx": 87819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the French build Fort Duquesne?", "hypothesis": "The most important French fort planned was intended to occupy a position at \"the Forks\" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River (present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)."} {"idx": 87820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main attractions in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork's underground scene is supported by Plugd Records.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of parents did Bell state were more prone to having deaf children?", "hypothesis": "In his lecture Memoir upon the formation of a deaf variety of the human race presented to the National Academy of Sciences on November 13, 1883 he noted that congenitally deaf parents were more likely to produce deaf children and tentatively suggested that couples where both parties were deaf should not marry."} {"idx": 87822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel through on their way to the Karmapa?", "hypothesis": "In order to seek out the Karmapa, the Yongle Emperor dispatched his eunuch Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang (d. 1435) to Tibet."} {"idx": 87823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has led to many tragic instances of events like slavery and genocide?", "hypothesis": "Socioeconomic factors, in combination with early but enduring views of race, have led to considerable suffering within disadvantaged racial groups."} {"idx": 87824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the rebels regain the south-east of England?", "hypothesis": "Louis and the rebel barons advanced west and John retreated, spending the summer reorganising his defences across the rest of the kingdom."} {"idx": 87825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Truman in 1948?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover)."} {"idx": 87826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did technology make feasible when it came to trees?", "hypothesis": "Intentional burning of vegetation was used to mimic the effects of natural fires that tended to clear forest understories."} {"idx": 87827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the third siege attempt fail?", "hypothesis": "The third siege attempt was made 19\u201331 August 1855, but the city was already fortified and the squadron could not approach close enough for landing operations."} {"idx": 87828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of?", "hypothesis": "The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal."} {"idx": 87829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ibn Sina left Rey and moved southwards to what city?", "hypothesis": "After a brief sojourn at Qazvin he passed southwards to Hamad\u00e3n where Shams al-Daula, another Buwayhid emir, had established himself."} {"idx": 87830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the relief efforts?", "hypothesis": "Xinhua reported 135,000 Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort across 58 counties and cities."} {"idx": 87831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the beta version of Windows 8 made available to the public?", "hypothesis": "On February 29, 2012, Microsoft released Windows 8 Consumer Preview, the beta version of Windows 8, build 8250."} {"idx": 87832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon?", "hypothesis": "In 1902, Spalding, who by this time had revamped the roster to boast what would soon be one of the best teams of the early century, sold the club to Jim Hart."} {"idx": 87833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ancient Greece was the birthplace of what?", "hypothesis": "In their pursuit of order and proportion, the Greeks created an ideal of beauty that strongly influenced Western art."} {"idx": 87834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?", "hypothesis": "San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between December and March."} {"idx": 87835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Bandai post information about a reboot on his website?", "hypothesis": "Once the countdown was finished, it revealed a reboot of the Digimon World series titled Digimon World Re:Digitize."} {"idx": 87836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concerns arise when the lifting cylinder leaks fluid into the ground?", "hypothesis": "They are less energy efficient as the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight."} {"idx": 87837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What quality made LDs a consideration for videogames in the 1980s and 1990s?", "hypothesis": "The format's instant-access capability made it possible for a new breed of LaserDisc-based video arcade games and several companies saw potential in using LaserDiscs for video games in the 1980s and 1990s, beginning in 1983 with Sega's Astron Belt."} {"idx": 87838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which group did amniotes descendents of?", "hypothesis": "They descended from earlier reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods, which lived on land that was already inhabited by insects and other invertebrates as well as by ferns, mosses and other plants."} {"idx": 87839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica published?", "hypothesis": "In Germany, practical reference works intended for the uneducated majority became popular in the 18th century."} {"idx": 87840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Swiss voters agree to join on June 5, 2005?", "hypothesis": "On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty, a result that was regarded by EU commentators as a sign of support by Switzerland, a country that is traditionally perceived as independent and reluctant to enter supranational bodies."} {"idx": 87841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be added to steel to enhance is corrosion resistance?", "hypothesis": "Due to its very-high strength and toughness (which is much higher than pure iron), and its ability to be greatly altered by heat treatment, steel is one of the most common alloys in modern use."} {"idx": 87842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of labels youtube had signed contracts with prior to the planned launch date?", "hypothesis": "In a statement to the Financial Times in June 2014, Robert Kyncl confirmed that YouTube would block the content of labels who do not negotiate deals to be included in the paid service \"to ensure that all content on the platform is governed by its new contractual terms.\""} {"idx": 87843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?", "hypothesis": "Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in."} {"idx": 87844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Windows division president?", "hypothesis": "Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be \"everywhere on every kind of device without compromise."} {"idx": 87845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Estonia how many people speak Estonian as their native language", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 87846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city became the capital of North Carolina in 1766?", "hypothesis": "During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766."} {"idx": 87847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Life Magazine recognize Spielberg?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry."} {"idx": 87848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts?", "hypothesis": "According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, \"By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible.\""} {"idx": 87849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the National Academy of Science's study discover?", "hypothesis": "An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective."} {"idx": 87850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jonathon Israel rejects the notion that the revolutionary ideas were by products of what transformations?", "hypothesis": "Israel argues that until the 1650s Western civilization \"was based on a largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority\"."} {"idx": 87851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which well known gas did Jan Baptist van Helmont discover?", "hypothesis": "He was followed by piercing thought amalgamated with the era's mysticism and religion sometimes fueled by the mechanics of Newton and Galileo."} {"idx": 87852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemical element is often present in the bath used to sensitive exposed film after it's been imaged?", "hypothesis": "In the full additive process the bare laminate is covered with a photosensitive film which is imaged (exposed to light through a mask and then developed which removes the unexposed film)."} {"idx": 87853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease?", "hypothesis": "Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza)."} {"idx": 87854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled the Liao dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907\u20131125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234)."} {"idx": 87855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the physiological response of a sense organ called?", "hypothesis": "One example is the butterfly Phengaris arion which uses chemical signals as a form of mimicry to aid in predation."} {"idx": 87856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the timing of the declaration of war compare to the conflicts in North America between Britain and France?", "hypothesis": "The British Prime Minister, the Duke of Newcastle, was optimistic that the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe."} {"idx": 87857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Act was the result of a meeting of Swiss politicians organized by Napolean?", "hypothesis": "The result was the Act of Mediation which largely restored Swiss autonomy and introduced a Confederation of 19 cantons."} {"idx": 87858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many performances are there in the Spoleto Festival USA?", "hypothesis": "The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city."} {"idx": 87859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Johan Cruyff name his son after?", "hypothesis": "He further endeared himself when he named his son Jordi, after the local Catalan Saint George."} {"idx": 87860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Staten Island population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "These percentages were lower than those for New York's other boroughs, which ranged from 68.8% (Brooklyn) to 82.6% (Staten Island) for high school graduates over 24, and from 21.8% (Brooklyn) to 49.4% (Manhattan) for college graduates."} {"idx": 87861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did early humans use to make clothing?", "hypothesis": "Most clothing appears to have been made of animal skins, as indicated by finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins which are ideal for fastening leather."} {"idx": 87862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Germans trying to forget?", "hypothesis": "In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, \"I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity."} {"idx": 87863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?", "hypothesis": "His next relationship was with Herta Haas, whom he married in 1940."} {"idx": 87864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the AC system last in northern Italy?", "hypothesis": "Three-phase AC railway electrification was used in Italy, Switzerland and the United States in the early twentieth century."} {"idx": 87865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2007?", "hypothesis": "So let's see minimum space standards for all new homes,\" said RIBA president Jack Pringle."} {"idx": 87866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "The World Health Organization declared TB a \"global health emergency\" in 1993, and in 2006, the Stop TB Partnership developed a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis that aims to save 14 million lives between its launch and 2015."} {"idx": 87867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who executed the apartheid?", "hypothesis": "According to Ayittey, \"In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks \u2013 Arab apartheid."} {"idx": 87868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first satellite launched for the system?", "hypothesis": "The successful launch of BeiDou-1C also meant the establishment of the BeiDou-1 navigation system."} {"idx": 87869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm?", "hypothesis": "However, \"Wolf Link\" gains several key advantages in return\u2014he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails.[i]"} {"idx": 87870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the northern edge of Tucson's downtown?", "hypothesis": "Downtown is generally regarded as the area bordered by 17th Street to the south, I-10 to the west, and 6th Street to the north, and Toole Avenue and the Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) railroad tracks, site of the historic train depot and \"Locomotive #1673\", built in 1900."} {"idx": 87871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what harbor did a Russian fleet attacked a Ottoman force?", "hypothesis": "The clash came on 30 November 1853 when a Russian fleet attacked an Ottoman force in the harbour at Sinop, and destroyed it at the Battle of Sinop."} {"idx": 87872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with who in 1966?", "hypothesis": "In 1966, Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize in Literature with German Jewish author Nelly Sachs."} {"idx": 87873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The number of territories was greatly reduced during what?", "hypothesis": "The number of territories was greatly reduced during the Napoleonic Wars (1796\u20131814)."} {"idx": 87874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Christian attendance at Parentalia become forbidden by the Christians?", "hypothesis": "Christians attended Parentalia and its accompanying Feralia and Caristia in sufficient numbers for the Council of Tours to forbid them in AD 567."} {"idx": 87875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the main focus of a Technische Universit\u00e4t?", "hypothesis": "Technische Universit\u00e4t (abbreviation: TU) are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university."} {"idx": 87876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945?", "hypothesis": "On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy."} {"idx": 87877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sultan ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy?", "hypothesis": "Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul."} {"idx": 87878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pro team has FC Ararat beaten?", "hypothesis": "During Soviet rule, Armenian athletes rose to prominence winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions."} {"idx": 87879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease nearly took the Prince of Wales life?", "hypothesis": "As the tenth anniversary of her husband's death approached, her son's condition grew no better, and Victoria's distress continued."} {"idx": 87880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the thalamus a part of?", "hypothesis": "Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing."} {"idx": 87881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long can it take to create a DBMS?", "hypothesis": "A DBMS has evolved into a complex software system and its development typically requires thousands of human years of development effort.[a]"} {"idx": 87882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do auxins do?", "hypothesis": "Darwin experimented on the movements of plant shoots and roots towards light and gravity, and concluded \"It is hardly an exaggeration to say that the tip of the radicle . ."} {"idx": 87883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What flew by Neptune in 1989?", "hypothesis": "Neptune was visited by Voyager 2, when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989."} {"idx": 87884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of whom?", "hypothesis": "The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship to people of Black African descent."} {"idx": 87885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with interferon-y release essays, what other tests aren't useful in TB diagnosis in developing countries?", "hypothesis": "Interferon-\u03b3 release assays and tuberculin skin tests are of little use in the developing world."} {"idx": 87886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company used to make radios with additive boards in the mid-20th century?", "hypothesis": "Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it."} {"idx": 87887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first documented coronation?", "hypothesis": "A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him."} {"idx": 87888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many viewers watched on average this season?", "hypothesis": "The loss of viewers continued into season 12, which saw the show hitting a number of series low in the 18-49 demo."} {"idx": 87889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What visiting king died in China in 1408?", "hypothesis": "The Tomb of the King of Boni, with a spirit way and a tortoise stele, was discovered in Yuhuatai District (south of the walled city) in 1958, and has been restored."} {"idx": 87890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far?", "hypothesis": "He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008)."} {"idx": 87891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?", "hypothesis": "Gautama thus invented a new kind of human, one without egotism.[dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 87892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 87893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the Franco-Prussian War?", "hypothesis": "It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein."} {"idx": 87894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the final of the three steps of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The degrees are those of Entered apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason."} {"idx": 87895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is kampong", "hypothesis": "Utrecht is also home to the baseball and Sofball club:"} {"idx": 87896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Plymouth targeted the most?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth in particular, because of its vulnerable position on the south coast and close proximity to German air bases, was subjected to the heaviest attacks."} {"idx": 87897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality were most of the ministers of the Church of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "In 1865 the Rev. A. W. Murray of the LMS \u2013 a Protestant congregationalist missionary society \u2013 arrived as the first European missionary where he too proselytised among the inhabitants of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 87898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can states grant rights to citizens that are not defined by the constitution?", "hypothesis": "Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories."} {"idx": 87899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the First Opium War end?", "hypothesis": "It had been visited by the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors a number of times on their tours of the southern provinces."} {"idx": 87900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is cognitive autonomy defined?", "hypothesis": "Cognitive autonomy describes the capacity for an adolescent to partake in processes of independent reasoning and decision-making without excessive reliance on social validation."} {"idx": 87901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phrase had replaced daylight saving time by 1911 as Willett's proposal evolved into draft legislation?", "hypothesis": "Continental Europe uses similar phrases, such as Sommerzeit in Germany, zomertijd in Dutch-speaking regions, kes\u00e4aika in Finland, horario de verano or hora de verano in Spain and heure d'\u00e9t\u00e9 in France, whereas in Italy the term is ora legale, that is, legal time (legally enforced time) as opposed to \"ora solare\", solar time, in winter."} {"idx": 87902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many living East Slavic languages are there?", "hypothesis": "Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of the three living members of the East Slavic languages."} {"idx": 87903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term used in spain for prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning \"head of the government\"."} {"idx": 87904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the use of a transistor?", "hypothesis": "A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power."} {"idx": 87905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Irish term for prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning \"head of the government\"."} {"idx": 87906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the start point for the relay?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the relay, Chinese students became violent, and it was reported in Korean media that they were \"lynching\" everyone who was disagreeing with them."} {"idx": 87907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People called the raids very blitzy like they were talking about what?", "hypothesis": "People referred to raids as if they were weather, stating that a day was \"very blitzy\".:75,261"} {"idx": 87908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won at Balakot?", "hypothesis": "In December 1826 Sayyid Ahmad and his followers clashed with Sikh troops at Akora Khattak, but with no decisive result."} {"idx": 87909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Westerners believe it means to belong to the Greek heritage ?", "hypothesis": "Byzantine Greeks called themselves Romioi and considered themselves the political heirs of Rome, but at least by the 12th century a growing number of those educated, deemed themselves the heirs of ancient Greece as well, although for most of the Greek speakers, \"Hellene\" still meant pagan."} {"idx": 87910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Phase II of the Miami Center Station supposed to enter service?", "hypothesis": "Phase I of Miami Central Station is scheduled to begin service in the spring of 2012, and Phase II in 2013."} {"idx": 87911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what can the dissent among Catholics be attributed to during Paul VI's papacy?", "hypothesis": "The new theological freedoms which he fostered resulted in a pluralism of opinions and uncertainties among the faithful."} {"idx": 87912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area in Hyderabad contains the Hyderabad Airport?", "hypothesis": "The \"Cyberabad\" area in the southwest and west of the city has grown rapidly since the 1990s."} {"idx": 87913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Monsanto and Illumina say they would do with the research?", "hypothesis": "They announced that they would donate their raw reads to the public."} {"idx": 87914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 808s & Heartbreaks released?", "hypothesis": "While it was criticized prior to release, 808s & Heartbreak had a significant effect on hip-hop music, encouraging other rappers to take more creative risks with their productions."} {"idx": 87915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which interstate highway running north-south passes through Memphis?", "hypothesis": "Interstate 65 crosses the state through Nashville, while Interstate 75 serves Chattanooga and Knoxville and Interstate 55 serves Memphis."} {"idx": 87916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?", "hypothesis": "During the next couple of years, she led Lee from one draft to the next until the book finally achieved its finished form and was retitled To Kill a Mockingbird."} {"idx": 87917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which coast is Miami located on?", "hypothesis": "Miami (/ma\u026a\u02c8\u00e6mi/; Spanish pronunciation: [mai\u02c8ami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County."} {"idx": 87918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new use was found for Roman temples?", "hypothesis": "Although there had been Jewish communities in many Roman cities, the Jews suffered periods of persecution after the conversion of the empire to Christianity."} {"idx": 87919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Richmond's southwestern suburb?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288."} {"idx": 87920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?", "hypothesis": "The American chestnut was virtually eliminated as a canopy species by the introduced fungal chestnut blight (Cryphonectaria parasitica), but lives on as sapling-sized sprouts that originate from roots, which are not killed by the fungus."} {"idx": 87921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island settle from?", "hypothesis": "On 8 June 1856, the next settlement began on Norfolk Island."} {"idx": 87922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Martial Arts can be found within Cork?", "hypothesis": "There are also inline roller sports, such as hockey and figure skating, which transfer to the ice over the winter season.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 87923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average family size?", "hypothesis": "The average household size in Raleigh was 2.30 persons, and the average family size was 2.97 persons."} {"idx": 87924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state was the Egyptian army after fighting the French and UK?", "hypothesis": "According to Boghdadi's memoirs, Nasser described the Egyptian Army as \"shattered\" as he saw the wreckage of Egyptian military equipment en route."} {"idx": 87925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom was the garden Elizabeth opened a memorial?", "hypothesis": "The Queen addressed the United Nations for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 87926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?", "hypothesis": "These sanctions were lifted in 2006."} {"idx": 87927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attempted a large-scale effort at translation?", "hypothesis": "The Arabs undertook large-scale efforts at translation."} {"idx": 87928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the COM status for St. Barts take effect?", "hypothesis": "The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, when the first territorial council was elected, according to the law."} {"idx": 87929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Everton lose the FA cup final to West Bromwich Albion?", "hypothesis": "Everton again reached the final in 1968, but this time were unable to overcome West Bromwich Albion at Wembley."} {"idx": 87930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What church's religion does 19.4% of the Samoan population practice?", "hypothesis": "Samoa hosts one of seven Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia."} {"idx": 87931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively."} {"idx": 87932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote both accounts of the Crucifixion and ascension?", "hypothesis": "The account given in Acts of the Apostles, which says Jesus remained with the apostles for forty days, appears to differ from the account in the Gospel of Luke, which makes no clear distinction between the events of Easter Sunday and the Ascension."} {"idx": 87933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the next session scheduled?", "hypothesis": "The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June \u2013 this was announced on 12 November 1962."} {"idx": 87934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how small is the average bumble bee bat?", "hypothesis": "Mammals range in size from the 30\u201340 mm (1.2\u20131.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 33-meter (108 ft) blue whale."} {"idx": 87935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Imperial College London?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute."} {"idx": 87936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During and after the 80's, what helped a cappella music rise in popularity?", "hypothesis": "A cappella music attained renewed prominence from the late 1980s onward, spurred by the success of Top 40 recordings by artists such as The Manhattan Transfer, Bobby McFerrin, Huey Lewis and the News, All-4-One,"} {"idx": 87937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Paul VI ask the UN to promote during the Vietnam war?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI became the first reigning pontiff ever to visit the Americas when he flew to New York in October 1965 to address the United Nations."} {"idx": 87938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the iPod line have?", "hypothesis": "Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players."} {"idx": 87939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye West start dating Kim Kardashian?", "hypothesis": "West and Kardashian became engaged in October 2013, and married on May 24, 2014 at Fort di Belvedere in Florence, Italy."} {"idx": 87940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Species that rely on few or a single prey are called?", "hypothesis": "Parasites can at times be difficult to distinguish from grazers."} {"idx": 87941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of income are exempt from Tennessee state income tax?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee imposes an inheritance tax on decedents' estates that exceed maximum single exemption limits ($1,000,000 for deaths in 2006 and thereafter)."} {"idx": 87942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?", "hypothesis": "He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal)."} {"idx": 87943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What league do the new England patriots belong to?", "hypothesis": "While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating."} {"idx": 87944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries did King Louis XV want keep in his sphere of influence to thwart the interests of Russia?", "hypothesis": "Louis\u2019s goals for le Secret du roi included an attempt to win the Polish crown for his kinsman Louis Fran\u00e7ois de Bourbon, prince de Conti, and the maintenance of Poland, Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian and Austrian interests."} {"idx": 87945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Polish people were used in labor camps?", "hypothesis": "Although Germany used forced labourers in most occupied countries, Poles and other Slavs were viewed as inferior by Nazi propaganda, thus, better suited for such duties."} {"idx": 87946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former presidential candidate teaches a seminar at Yale?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009, former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization and teaches an undergraduate seminar, \"Debating Globalization\"."} {"idx": 87947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the aftermath of which war was the U.S. granted Puerto Rico?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish\u2013American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917."} {"idx": 87948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization governs the Samoan rugby team?", "hypothesis": "Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations."} {"idx": 87949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the traditional Mali recipe that equinut is a twist on?", "hypothesis": "In Mali the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8 (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour)."} {"idx": 87950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where have the centers of culture been located for the Grecian world historically ?", "hypothesis": "The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods."} {"idx": 87951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do tubenosed birds breed?", "hypothesis": "Many tubenosed birds breed in the southern hemisphere and migrate north in the southern winter."} {"idx": 87952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Water beetles have legs of what type of structure?", "hypothesis": "Water beetles and water bugs have legs adapted into paddle-like structures."} {"idx": 87953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Leonid Brezhnev die?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev."} {"idx": 87954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a reason for one negative connotation of the term?", "hypothesis": "The phrase \"51st state\" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state."} {"idx": 87955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which early traveler provided an early description of the Rus?", "hypothesis": "Ahmad ibn Fadlan, an Arab traveler during the 10th century, provided one of the earliest written descriptions of the Rus': \"They are as tall as a date palm, blond and ruddy, so that they do not need to wear a tunic nor a cloak; rather the men among them wear garments that only cover half of his body and leaves one of his hands free.\""} {"idx": 87956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country does the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim?", "hypothesis": "As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil."} {"idx": 87957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Freddie Jackson, Johnny Gill, Teena Marie, Lalah Hathaway, Toni Braxton, and En Vogue, what artist is popular on quiet storm stations?", "hypothesis": "Popular artists in the quiet storm format are Teena Marie, Freddie Jackson, Johnny Gill, Lalah Hathaway, Vanessa L. Williams, Toni Braxton, and En Vogue among others."} {"idx": 87958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kindergarten classes were there?", "hypothesis": "During the 2009\u201310 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern."} {"idx": 87959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What idea did Noah Porter strike down?", "hypothesis": "During an age of tremendous expansion in higher education, Porter resisted the rise of the new research university, claiming that an eager embrace of its ideals would corrupt undergraduate education."} {"idx": 87960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the precedent for the \"Second Hundred Year's War?", "hypothesis": "The war has been described as the first \"world war\", although this label was also given to various earlier conflicts like the Eighty Years' War, the Thirty Years' War, the War of the Spanish Succession and the War of the Austrian Succession, and to later conflicts like the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 87961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sails were first used during this era?", "hypothesis": "Other improvements to ships included the use of lateen sails and the stern-post rudder, both of which increased the speed at which ships could be sailed."} {"idx": 87962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Eritrean Railway reach the Asmara highlands?", "hypothesis": "The Asmara\u2013Massawa Cableway was the longest line in the world during its time, but was later dismantled by the British in World War II."} {"idx": 87963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?", "hypothesis": "Southampton was subsequently the home port for the transatlantic passenger services operated by Cunard with their Blue Riband liner RMS Queen Mary and her running mate RMS Queen Elizabeth."} {"idx": 87964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were publicly burnt to death, with the remainder of the Jewish population being expelled from the city."} {"idx": 87965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boston was the location of many important events of what war?", "hypothesis": "After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the world's wealthiest international ports, with rum, fish, salt, and tobacco being particularly important."} {"idx": 87966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to Charleston's forts?", "hypothesis": "Soon, federal soldiers were dispensed to Charleston's forts, and five United States Coast Guard cutters were detached to Charleston Harbor \"to take possession of any vessel arriving from a foreign port, and defend her against any attempt to dispossess the Customs Officers of her custody until all the requirements of law have been complied with."} {"idx": 87967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many records of sunspots are there?", "hypothesis": "Astronomy: Astronomical observations from China constitute the longest continuous sequence from any civilisation and include records of sunspots (112 records from 364 BC), supernovas (1054), lunar and solar eclipses."} {"idx": 87968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Canada being referred to as the 51st state in a positive way mean in the US, generally?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the term \"the 51st state\" when applied to Canada can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada."} {"idx": 87969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was his second office at Caltech?", "hypothesis": "While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal."} {"idx": 87970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns the largest carriers in the world?", "hypothesis": "As of 3 March 2016, there are thirty-seven active aircraft carriers in the world within twelve navies."} {"idx": 87971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?", "hypothesis": "LeAnn Rimes, commenting on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006, said that \"Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award\"."} {"idx": 87972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What offices employ US transportation and Air force bases?", "hypothesis": "The federal government employs large numbers of workers at Tinker Air Force Base and the United States Department of Transportation's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center (these two sites house several offices of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Transportation Department's Enterprise Service Center, respectively)."} {"idx": 87973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An area of 187th Street serves as the main shopping district for which neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "West of there, it is mostly lined with store fronts and serves as a main shopping district for the Hudson Heights neighborhood."} {"idx": 87974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many adherents does Thervada have?", "hypothesis": "According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): Mahayana has 360 million adherents; Theravada has 150 million adherents; and Vajrayana has 18,2 million adherents."} {"idx": 87975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of asexuals?", "hypothesis": "A small percentage of people are not sexually attracted to anyone (asexuality)."} {"idx": 87976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was an opponent of separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary."} {"idx": 87977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which boroughs was the Mexico City borough split into?", "hypothesis": "In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauht\u00e9moc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Ju\u00e1rez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen."} {"idx": 87978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Bertie Mee become manager of Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by an even greater triumph: their first League and FA Cup double in 1970\u201371."} {"idx": 87979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?", "hypothesis": "Due to Anson's absence from the club after 22 years, local newspaper reporters started to refer to the Cubs as the \"Orphans\"."} {"idx": 87980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the double-axe?", "hypothesis": "His original name is unknown, but it seems that he was absorbed by the more popular Apollo, who stood by the virgin \"Mistress of the Animals\", becoming her brother."} {"idx": 87981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?", "hypothesis": "The militia, worn out and severely depleted by casualties, were relieved in late August by regular troops from the Second Australian Imperial Force, returning from action in the Mediterranean theater."} {"idx": 87982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction?", "hypothesis": "The Hora circle dance introduced by early Jewish settlers was originally popular in the Kibbutzim and outlying communities."} {"idx": 87983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Hudson River flows into which body of water?", "hypothesis": "Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island."} {"idx": 87984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor is considered by some to be the main driving force behind the expansion of Rome?", "hypothesis": "As such, early republican Rome was not an \"empire\" or \"state\" in the modern sense, but an alliance of independent city-states (similar to the Greek hegemonies of the same period) with varying degrees of genuine independence (which itself changed over time) engaged in an alliance of mutual self-protection, but led by Rome."} {"idx": 87985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was Marvel based when it was founded?", "hypothesis": "Martin Goodman, a pulp magazine publisher who had started with a Western pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging\u2014and by then already highly popular\u2014new medium of comic books."} {"idx": 87986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?", "hypothesis": "In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly."} {"idx": 87987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the automaton did Bell create?", "hypothesis": "While his brother constructed the throat and larynx, Bell tackled the more difficult task of recreating a realistic skull."} {"idx": 87988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?", "hypothesis": "Philipp Melanchthon cited the works of Erasmus as a highly influential guide for connecting theology back to original texts, which was important for the reform at Protestant universities."} {"idx": 87989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what country did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?", "hypothesis": "The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander."} {"idx": 87990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?", "hypothesis": "There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date."} {"idx": 87991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the colors were first worn, what team did Barcelona play?", "hypothesis": "The blue and red colours of the shirt were first worn in a match against Hispania in 1900."} {"idx": 87992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?", "hypothesis": "Early human genetic cluster analysis studies were conducted with samples taken from ancestral population groups living at extreme geographic distances from each other."} {"idx": 87993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the United States Secretary of State who visited Myanmar in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress\u2014it was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years (Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi); and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD."} {"idx": 87994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the size of a halogen bulb compare to an incandescent?", "hypothesis": "Such bulbs are much smaller than normal incandescent bulbs, and are widely used where intense illumination is needed in a limited space."} {"idx": 87995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Consumers tend to have less money to spend on other goods, when the price of which commodity is higher?", "hypothesis": "An increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into gasoline, which creates downward pressure on economic growth in oil importing countries, as wealth flows to oil-producing states."} {"idx": 87996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose name is on the gate-house fronting School Yard?", "hypothesis": "Building resumed when Roger Lupton was Provost, around 1517."} {"idx": 87997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do caged birds change their preferential direction?", "hypothesis": "Caged birds display a preferential flight direction that corresponds with the migratory direction they would take in nature, changing their preferential direction at roughly the same time their wild conspecifics change course."} {"idx": 87998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the upper limit for LER of an incandescent lamp?", "hypothesis": "The spectrum emitted by a blackbody radiator at temperatures of incandescent bulbs does not match the sensitivity characteristics of the human eye; the light emitted does not appear white, and most is not in the range of wavelengths at which the eye is most sensitive."} {"idx": 87999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to?", "hypothesis": "As a reaction, Sigrid Beer (Alliance '90/The Greens) stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government, which favoured the Gymnasiums."} {"idx": 88000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theater was next to Saint Petersburg?", "hypothesis": "Popularisation of events elsewhere overshadowed the significance of this theatre, which was close to Saint Petersburg, the Russian capital."} {"idx": 88001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the Kulluk oil rig being towed to Washington?", "hypothesis": "Following the accident, a Fortune magazine contacted Larry McKinney, the executive director at the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies at Texas A&M, and he explained that \"A two-month delay in the Arctic is not a two-month delay ..."} {"idx": 88002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization ranked the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities worldwide in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world."} {"idx": 88003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was established when Australia was colonized?", "hypothesis": "The Australian continent was colonised by the United Kingdom in 1788, which subsequently established six, eventually self-governing, colonies there."} {"idx": 88004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?", "hypothesis": "The last operational satellite of the constellation, BeiDou-1C, was launched on May 25, 2003."} {"idx": 88005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Victoria ask Palmerston to resume his office?", "hypothesis": "Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office."} {"idx": 88006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?", "hypothesis": "CDPs have not been established for these areas by the United States Census Bureau, except that seven CDPs were established for the Ketchikan-area neighborhoods in the 1980 Census (Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East), but have not been used since."} {"idx": 88007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which building became the first university skyscraper in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "In 1923, Mrs. Montgomery Ward donated $8 million to the campaign to finance the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building which would house the medical and dental schools and to create endowments for faculty chairs, research grants, scholarships, and building maintenance."} {"idx": 88008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who demonstrated the first blue LED?", "hypothesis": "The first high-brightness blue LED was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation in 1994 and was based on InGaN."} {"idx": 88009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Periodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for what?", "hypothesis": "Time is also of significant social importance, having economic value (\"time is money\") as well as personal value, due to an awareness of the limited time in each day and in human life spans."} {"idx": 88010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style from the United States used many elements of Georgian style but with revolutionary symbols?", "hypothesis": "In the United States the Federalist Style contained many elements of Georgian style, but incorporated revolutionary symbols."} {"idx": 88011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is found on the Start Screen?", "hypothesis": "As a form of multi-tasking, apps can be snapped to the side of a screen."} {"idx": 88012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the new airport cost?", "hypothesis": "Goals are to eventually handle 120 million passengers a year, which would make it the busiest airport in the world."} {"idx": 88013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago was the late Cretaceous period?", "hypothesis": "Avialans diversified into a wide variety of forms during the Cretaceous Period."} {"idx": 88014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are all species of algae similar?", "hypothesis": "There are many differences between them in features such as cell wall composition, biochemistry, pigmentation, chloroplast structure and nutrient reserves."} {"idx": 88015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Churchill want the Australian divisions bound for Singapore to be diverted to?", "hypothesis": "Churchill wanted them diverted to Burma, but Curtin insisted on a return to Australia."} {"idx": 88016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first air emergency service?", "hypothesis": "It is where one of the first\u2014and still the largest\u2014air emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and a very successful inter-institutional transplant program was developed."} {"idx": 88017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members of Parliament represent Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "It is governed locally by Plymouth City Council and is represented nationally by three MPs."} {"idx": 88018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the freighter Nightingale run aground?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins."} {"idx": 88019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the artist federation hold their annual balls?", "hypothesis": "From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions \"Norsk Kunstnerkarneval\" and \"Karneval in Paris\"."} {"idx": 88020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of government does Philadelphia have?", "hypothesis": "The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested."} {"idx": 88021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nanometres does red have?", "hypothesis": "Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620\u2013740 nanometres."} {"idx": 88022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What troops were uniquely successful in English service?", "hypothesis": "The English also employed longbowmen, but other countries were unable to create similar forces with the same success."} {"idx": 88023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?", "hypothesis": "The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city."} {"idx": 88024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the city's population is African-American?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade."} {"idx": 88025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the ways that PR uses its capabilities in a crisis?", "hypothesis": "It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and return those personnel to duty."} {"idx": 88026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who annexed Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Armenia was annexed by Bolshevist Russia and along with Georgia and Azerbaijan, it was incorporated into the Soviet Union as part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (TSFSR) on 4 March 1922."} {"idx": 88027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?", "hypothesis": "In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to \"pass\" as white."} {"idx": 88028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?", "hypothesis": "Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date."} {"idx": 88029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a glass master?", "hypothesis": "The glass master is a positive image of the desired CD surface (with the desired microscopic pits and lands)."} {"idx": 88030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word means \"to avert?\"", "hypothesis": "He was also called Agyieus (/\u0259\u02c8d\u0292a\u026a.\u1d7bju\u02d0s/ \u0259-GWEE-ews; \u1f08\u03b3\u03c5\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Agu\u012beus, from \u1f04\u03b3\u03c5\u03b9\u03b1, \"street\") for his role in protecting roads and homes; and Nomius (/\u02c8no\u028ami\u0259s/ NOH-mee-\u0259s; \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Nomios, literally \"pastoral\") and Nymphegetes (/n\u026am\u02c8f\u025bd\u0292\u1d7bti\u02d0z/ nim-FEJ-i-teez; \u039d\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, Numph\u0113get\u0113s, from \u039d\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b7, \"Nymph\", and \u1f21\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \"leader\") for his role as a protector of shepherds and pastoral life."} {"idx": 88031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is called the \"Cruise Capital of the World\"?", "hypothesis": "For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known as the \"Cruise Capital of the World\", has been the number one cruise passenger port in the world."} {"idx": 88032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whic act, passed by Disraeli, allowed him to alter the Anglician liturgy?", "hypothesis": "He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title \"Empress of India\" from 1 May 1876."} {"idx": 88033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held?", "hypothesis": "The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to \"focus on the rescue and relief work\" following the Sichuan earthquake."} {"idx": 88034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of marriage was thought of as a normal occurrence in this era?", "hypothesis": "Arranged marriages were normal, with the father's input on his offspring's spouse being considered more important than the mother's."} {"idx": 88035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?", "hypothesis": "The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%)."} {"idx": 88036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?", "hypothesis": "This was quickly followed by the Solar Challenger which crossed the English Channel in July 1981."} {"idx": 88037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which professionals bore the brunt of the effort to upgrade systems affected by time changes?", "hypothesis": "Changes to DST rules cause problems in existing computer installations."} {"idx": 88038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?", "hypothesis": "The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games."} {"idx": 88039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of plants were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species)."} {"idx": 88040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the two-byte precursor to UTF-16?", "hypothesis": "Early adopters tended to use UCS-2"} {"idx": 88041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?", "hypothesis": "It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia."} {"idx": 88042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place?", "hypothesis": "West's tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled in response to the controversy, and it was suggested that the incident was partially responsible for 808s & Heartbreak's lack of nominations at the 52nd Grammy Awards."} {"idx": 88043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn."} {"idx": 88044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were two drawback of early recordings?", "hypothesis": "Sensitivity and frequency range were poor, and frequency response was very irregular, giving acoustic recordings an instantly recognizable tonal quality."} {"idx": 88045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?", "hypothesis": "Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away."} {"idx": 88046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the latest at around 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements?", "hypothesis": "Originally, these schisms were caused by disputes over vinaya, and monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same monasteries, but eventually, by about 100 CE if not earlier, schisms were being caused by doctrinal disagreements too."} {"idx": 88047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the stylist and jewellery designer that created Madonna's look?", "hypothesis": "Her style became one of the female fashion trends of the 1980s."} {"idx": 88048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the area of the home heated by a stove called?", "hypothesis": "Stairs leading to upper levels are sometimes built on the outside, and balconies are sometimes enclosed."} {"idx": 88049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of belief defines what is a major or minor doctrine?", "hypothesis": "Various ecumenical movements have attempted cooperation or reorganization of the various divided Protestant denominations, according to various models of union, but divisions continue to outpace unions, as there is no overarching authority to which any of the churches owe allegiance, which can authoritatively define the faith."} {"idx": 88050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general commanded the 12th US Army Group?", "hypothesis": "Field Marshal Montgomery insisted priority be given to his 21st Army Group's attack being made in the north, while Generals Bradley (12th U.S. Army Group) and Devers (Sixth U.S. Army Group) insisted they be given priority in the center and south of the front (respectively)."} {"idx": 88051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 11.7% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment."} {"idx": 88052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many planets were the Sumerians aware of?", "hypothesis": "They were also aware of the five planets that are easily visible to the naked eye."} {"idx": 88053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What power can help someone overcome sin?", "hypothesis": "The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone)."} {"idx": 88054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old are the Athabasca deposits?", "hypothesis": "Of the Alberta bitumen deposits, only parts of the Athabasca oil sands are shallow enough to be suitable for surface mining."} {"idx": 88055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Living Black?", "hypothesis": "In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography."} {"idx": 88056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the director of Music of the Heart?", "hypothesis": "She recorded the single \"Beautiful Stranger\" for the 1999 film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me."} {"idx": 88057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Dell originally spend to fix their customer service?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Dell acknowledged that it had problems with customer service."} {"idx": 88058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?", "hypothesis": "Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7."} {"idx": 88059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are Eiji Yoshikawa's books popular?", "hypothesis": "His retellings of popular works, including Taiko, Musashi and Heike Tale, are popular among readers for their epic narratives and rich realism in depicting samurai and warrior culture.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 88060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what fault did the earthquake occur?", "hypothesis": "According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate."} {"idx": 88061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who modelled the effigies in the museum?", "hypothesis": "Later wax effigies include a likeness of Horatio, Viscount Nelson, wearing some of his own clothes and another of Prime Minister William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, modelled by the American-born sculptor Patience Wright.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 88062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Libya also cemented connections with China and North Korea, being visited by Chinese President Jiang Zemin in April 2002."} {"idx": 88063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many computers were at Eaton in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, there was just one school computer, in a small room attached to the science buildings."} {"idx": 88064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Christopher Columbus sail to the Bahamas?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire stood between the West and the East, thus blocking the land route eastward and forcing Spanish and Portuguese navigators to set sail in search of a new route to the Orient."} {"idx": 88065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what languages is Tibetan music often chanted in?", "hypothesis": "These chants are complex, often recitations of sacred texts or in celebration of various festivals."} {"idx": 88066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings?", "hypothesis": "Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as \"the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation\": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Strauss and Ludwig Feuerbach."} {"idx": 88067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Jehovah witnesses best known for?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!, and refusing military service and blood transfusions."} {"idx": 88068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must be used for accurate measurement on the composition of gases at a high vacuums?", "hypothesis": "The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge."} {"idx": 88069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Navicella means what in Italian?", "hypothesis": "The great Navicella mosaic (1305\u20131313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone."} {"idx": 88070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the music used in the game's trailer and demo?", "hypothesis": "Kondo's piece was later chosen as music for the E3 2005 trailer and for the demo movie after the game's title screen."} {"idx": 88071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many refugees fled Russia to the Ottoman Empire from 1783 to 1913?", "hypothesis": "By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia."} {"idx": 88072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?", "hypothesis": "The purplish color of RLVs is very similar to DVD-R and DVD+R discs."} {"idx": 88073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the congressional hearings?", "hypothesis": "While momentum for new legislation temporarily flagged under extended debate, a new tragedy emerged that underscored the need for more comprehensive regulation and provided the driving force for the passage of new laws."} {"idx": 88074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of stores have created even more competition?", "hypothesis": "Most recently the competition has intensified with the advent of larger-scale superstores (Jones et al. 1994; Merrilees and Miller 1997)."} {"idx": 88075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851?", "hypothesis": "Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances."} {"idx": 88076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important?", "hypothesis": "But while Plato had sought to elucidate and explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms, his pupil preferred to start from the facts given us by experience."} {"idx": 88077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Rule of St. Augustine believe in?", "hypothesis": "In July 1215, with the approbation of Bishop Foulques of Toulouse, Dominic ordered his followers into an institutional life."} {"idx": 88078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the 1954 election, who was the Speaker of the House?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower had to work with the Democratic Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson (later U.S. president) in the Senate and Speaker Sam Rayburn in the House, both from Texas."} {"idx": 88079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews?", "hypothesis": "Later in 2013, West launched a tirade on Twitter directed at talk show host Jimmy Kimmel after his ABC program Jimmy Kimmel Live!"} {"idx": 88080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days does the Spoleto Festival USA run each year?", "hypothesis": "Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines."} {"idx": 88081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Selenizza shipped?", "hypothesis": "It may be blended with the hot bitumen in tanks, but its granular form allows it to be fed in the mixer or in the recycling ring of normal asphalt plants."} {"idx": 88082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which desert is Tuscon in?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 88083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some antibiotics can be used for STAT?", "hypothesis": "Mice exposed to subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment (STAT)\u2013 with either penicillin, vancomycin, penicillin and vancomycin, or chlortetracycline had altered composition of the gut microbiota as well as its metabolic capabilities."} {"idx": 88084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is translation of sung texts different than translations of poetry?", "hypothesis": "Translation of sung texts is generally much more restrictive than translation of poetry, because in the former there is little or no freedom to choose between a versified translation and a translation that dispenses with verse structure."} {"idx": 88085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular uprising occurred in France during this period?", "hypothesis": "Among the uprisings were the jacquerie in France, the Peasants' Revolt in England, and revolts in the cities of Florence in Italy and Ghent and Bruges in Flanders."} {"idx": 88086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with?", "hypothesis": "Smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, and other mobile devices such as Quantified Self devices like activity trackers have also become targets and many of these have sensors such as cameras, microphones, GPS receivers, compasses, and accelerometers which could be exploited, and may collect personal information, including sensitive health information."} {"idx": 88087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who maintains law and order?", "hypothesis": "A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district."} {"idx": 88088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the short term goal of open market operations?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the case of the United States the Federal Reserve targets the federal funds rate, the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight."} {"idx": 88089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What archaic name was mentioned in 878", "hypothesis": "The people of Somerset are mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for AD 845, in the inflected form \"Sumurs\u00e6tum\", and the county is recorded in the entry for 1015 using the same name."} {"idx": 88090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Banasur's murderer?", "hypothesis": "Then lots Krishna came to Nepal, killed Banasur and again drained out water."} {"idx": 88091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Richmond neighborhood is home to the Jefferson Hotel?", "hypothesis": "Nearby neighborhoods include Shockoe Bottom, the historically significant and low-lying area between Shockoe Hill and Church Hill, and Monroe Ward, which contains the Jefferson Hotel."} {"idx": 88092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many \"temporal series\" did McTaggart propose?", "hypothesis": "The first series, which means to account for our intuitions about temporal becoming, or the moving Now, is called the A-series."} {"idx": 88093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which older language is thought to strongly resemble that of the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Jesus is mentioned more often in the Quran than Muhammad, while Mary is mentioned in the Quran more than the New Testament."} {"idx": 88094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another alternative for power for an external hard and optical disk drive?", "hypothesis": "This is common for external hard and optical disc drives, and generally for devices with motors or lamps."} {"idx": 88095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problems did Sheptycki say 'organizational pathologies' have caused for police?", "hypothesis": "He argues that transnational police information circuits help to \"compose the panic scenes of the security-control society\"."} {"idx": 88096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?", "hypothesis": "Throughout this, however, personal freedom of religion existed and was one factor \u2013 along with economic reasons \u2013 in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe."} {"idx": 88097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did President Nixon and Brezhnev of the USSR end the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "In the spirit of good sportsmanship, the time seemed right for cooperation rather than competition, and the notion of a continuing \"race\" began to subside."} {"idx": 88098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Liquidmetal Technologies use for their alloys?", "hypothesis": "Batches of amorphous steel have also been produced that demonstrate mechanical properties far exceeding those found in conventional steel alloys."} {"idx": 88099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Chernenko to leave office?", "hypothesis": "His initial goal as general secretary was to revive the Soviet economy, and he realized that doing so would require reforming underlying political and social structures."} {"idx": 88100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014[update] nearly all of Alaska's native languages were classified as either threatened, shifting, moribund, nearly extinct, or dormant languages."} {"idx": 88101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river is New York City located on?", "hypothesis": "The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port."} {"idx": 88102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected to be the head of government in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Marcelo Ebrard was elected for the 2006\u20132012 period."} {"idx": 88103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did The First Samnite War end?", "hypothesis": "Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule."} {"idx": 88104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can the discomfort of MI feel like?", "hypothesis": "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn."} {"idx": 88105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Persian empire control the northern India subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "The area remained under Persian control for two centuries."} {"idx": 88106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is appearance a poor indication of?", "hypothesis": "That is, race referred preferentially to appearance, not heredity, and appearance is a poor indication of ancestry, because only a few genes are responsible for someone's skin color and traits: a person who is considered white may have more African ancestry than a person who is considered black, and the reverse can be also true about European ancestry."} {"idx": 88107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant?", "hypothesis": "During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8."} {"idx": 88108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Richmond's public university?", "hypothesis": "The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education (private), and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond (BTSR\u2014private)."} {"idx": 88109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the one-drop rule in effect?", "hypothesis": "This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association."} {"idx": 88110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?", "hypothesis": "The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included \u00a3178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities."} {"idx": 88111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?", "hypothesis": "On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism."} {"idx": 88112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When it comes to translation, what is less commonly used today?", "hypothesis": "Also, though heavily influenced by Western traditions and practiced by translators taught in Western-style educational systems, Chinese and related translation traditions retain some theories and philosophies unique to the Chinese tradition."} {"idx": 88113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hydroelectricity accounts for what percentage of global electricity generation?", "hypothesis": "It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation \u2013 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years."} {"idx": 88114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the first scientific and literary journal?", "hypothesis": "The first journal, the Parisian Journal des S\u00e7avans, appeared in 1665."} {"idx": 88115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for what?", "hypothesis": "On May 16, 2008, Kanye West was crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 \"Hottest MC in the Game.\""} {"idx": 88116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Urtica dioica found?", "hypothesis": "Origanum vulgare, Prunella vulgaris, Solanum nigrum and Urtica dioica are some of the more useful medicinal species found in the Alps."} {"idx": 88117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the new released program by the hacker cost?", "hypothesis": "The hacker then reverse-engineered the software, wrote a new user interface, and redistributed it for free, naming it \"thank you Fraunhofer\"\"."} {"idx": 88118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which side is the Black Chronicles Headquarters?", "hypothesis": "There are numerous community and international newspapers locally that cater to the city's ethnic mosaic; such as The Black Chronicle, headquartered in the Eastside, the OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times, located in Asia District, and various Hispanic community publications."} {"idx": 88119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group with the initials SATVI is researching TB vaccines?", "hypothesis": "A number of groups, including the Stop TB Partnership, the South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, and the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation, are involved with research."} {"idx": 88120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country?", "hypothesis": "Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war."} {"idx": 88121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who showed that extinct South American fossils were related to living species?", "hypothesis": "In March 1837, ornithologist John Gould announced that Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea (though their territories overlapped), that mockingbirds collected on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands represented three separate species each unique to a particular island, and that several distinct birds from those islands were all classified as finches."} {"idx": 88122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What events created the Batavian Republic?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783\u20131795 created the Batavian Republic."} {"idx": 88123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Rasaratna Samuccaya written?", "hypothesis": "The Charaka Samhita, thought to have been written between 300 and 500 AD, mentions a metal which, when oxidized, produces pushpanjan, thought to be zinc oxide."} {"idx": 88124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the phrase Irano-Aryan first used?", "hypothesis": "Robert Needham Cust used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878, and Orientalists such as George Abraham Grierson and Max M\u00fcller contrasted Irano-Aryan (Iranian) and Indo-Aryan (Indic)."} {"idx": 88125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was left mostly unharmed?", "hypothesis": "Warehouses, rail lines and houses were destroyed and damaged, but the docks were largely untouched."} {"idx": 88126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do girls who are malnourished start menustrating earlier or later than those with high-fat diets?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, girls who have a high-fat diet and who are not physically active begin menstruating earlier, on average, than girls whose diet contains less fat and whose activities involve fat reducing exercise (e.g. ballet and gymnastics)."} {"idx": 88127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Muslims accounted for what amount of the population of the Empire in the 1820s?", "hypothesis": "Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority."} {"idx": 88128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most drugs have been found by isolating what from traditional remedies?", "hypothesis": "In the past most drugs have been discovered either by isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery."} {"idx": 88129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What private estate did Victoria aquire with Albert in 1847?", "hypothesis": "She did undertake her official government duties, yet chose to remain secluded in her royal residences\u2014Windsor Castle, Osborne House, and the private estate in Scotland that she and Albert had acquired in 1847, Balmoral Castle."} {"idx": 88130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which crisis in Ireland involved bribery, cronyism and collusion?", "hypothesis": "For instance in Irish politics, populist left wing political parties will often apply these terms to mainstream establisment political parties and will cite the many cases of Corruption in Ireland, such as the Irish Banking crisis, which found evidence of bribery, cronyism and collusion, where in some cases politicians who were coming to the end of their political careers would receive a senior management or committee position in a company they had dealings with."} {"idx": 88131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link?", "hypothesis": "Carefully drafting a combination of stylesheets, iframes, buttons and text boxes, a user can be led into believing that they are typing the password or other information on some authentic webpage while it is being channeled into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker."} {"idx": 88132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute."} {"idx": 88133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m)."} {"idx": 88134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?", "hypothesis": "According to official statistics, gang violence in Lagos resulted in 273 civilians and 84 policemen killed in the period of August 2000 to May 2001."} {"idx": 88135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript located?", "hypothesis": "The larger, Al-Shifa' (Sanatio), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the De Anima appeared at Pavia (1490) as the Liber Sextus Naturalium, and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'."} {"idx": 88136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where the elections of 2010 conducted fairly in Burma?", "hypothesis": "As part of the referendum process, the name of the country was changed from the \"Union of Myanmar\" to the \"Republic of the Union of Myanmar\", and general elections were held under the new constitution in 2010."} {"idx": 88137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At most there are how many step of predator-prey interaction?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between predator and prey is one that is typically beneficial to the predator, and detrimental to the prey species."} {"idx": 88138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'Fuga dal Bronx' released?", "hypothesis": "Knights of the South Bronx, a true story of a teacher who worked with disadvantaged children, is another film also set in the Bronx released in 2005."} {"idx": 88139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US Air Force separate from the War Department?", "hypothesis": "The National Security Act of 1947 was signed on on 26 July 1947 by President Harry S Truman, which established the Department of the Air Force, but it was not not until 18 September 1947, when the first secretary of the Air Force, W. Stuart Symington was sworn into office that the Air Force was officially formed."} {"idx": 88140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the The English Roses published?", "hypothesis": "The book debuted at the top of The New York Times Best Seller list and became the fastest-selling children's picture book of all time."} {"idx": 88141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?", "hypothesis": "According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia \u2013 such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires."} {"idx": 88142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Janissary corp disbanded?", "hypothesis": "In 1830 Greece becomes an independent state after 10 years of independence war and the Russo-Turkish War of 1828\u20131829."} {"idx": 88143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are pubs called by those who regularly visit there?", "hypothesis": "The term publican (in historical Roman usage a public contractor or tax farmer) has come into use since Victorian times to designate the pub landlord."} {"idx": 88144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates?", "hypothesis": "A classic bait-and-switch method was used by Countrywide Financial, advertising low interest rates for home refinancing."} {"idx": 88145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were most of the slaves in North Carolina located?", "hypothesis": "They lived and worked chiefly on plantations in the eastern Tidewater."} {"idx": 88146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "The Indian Chola navy crossed the ocean and attacked the Srivijaya kingdom of Sangrama Vijayatungavarman in Kadaram (Kedah), the capital of the powerful maritime kingdom was sacked and the king was taken captive."} {"idx": 88147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1848?", "hypothesis": "The organ was built by Harrison & Harrison in 1937, then with four manuals and 84 speaking stops, and was used for the first time at the coronation of King George VI."} {"idx": 88148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Keynes turn to for assistance in arguing his point to Hayek?", "hypothesis": "Keynes asked his friend Piero Sraffa to respond."} {"idx": 88149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape of emblam signified members of the royal family?", "hypothesis": "During the Qianlong Emperor's reign, for example, members of his family were distinguished by garments with a small circular emblem on the back, whereas Han officials wore clothing with a square emblem."} {"idx": 88150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Palermo's temperatures compare to the rest of Europe?", "hypothesis": "Snow is usually a rare occurrence, but it does occur occasionally if there is a cold front, as the Apennines are too distant to protect the island from cold winds blowing from the Balkans, and the mountains surrounding the city facilite the formation of snow accumulation in Palermo, especially at night."} {"idx": 88151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?", "hypothesis": "The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively."} {"idx": 88152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Hamburger feel the modern concept of separation of church and state is rooted in?", "hypothesis": "Philip Hamburger, Columbia Law school professor and prominent critic of the modern understanding of the concept, maintains that the modern concept, which deviates from the constitutional establishment clause jurisprudence, is rooted in American anti-Catholicism and Nativism.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 88153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what party did Gaddafi become president in this period?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity."} {"idx": 88154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first large solar distillation plant created?", "hypothesis": "A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas."} {"idx": 88155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many candidates were sponsored in the 1900 electrion?", "hypothesis": "Only 15 candidatures were sponsored, but two were successful; Keir Hardie in Merthyr Tydfil and Richard Bell in Derby."} {"idx": 88156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many civilians died in the attack?", "hypothesis": "Fourteen unarmed civilians were killed and hundreds more injured."} {"idx": 88157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the television stations transmitters located?", "hypothesis": "Most of the area's television stations have their transmitters in nearby Needham and Newton along the Route 128 corridor."} {"idx": 88158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region of Iraq do the Kurds live in?", "hypothesis": "U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of \"unconditional cooperation\" in weapons inspections."} {"idx": 88159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the bar-tailed godwits bodyweight is stored as fat before migration?", "hypothesis": "Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 88160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was an African American president elected?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf."} {"idx": 88161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 2005 survey indicated that how many communities comprised of non-indigenous people existed in London?", "hypothesis": "In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000."} {"idx": 88162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the credit to households accomplished?", "hypothesis": "This is handled by 'rolling back' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes."} {"idx": 88163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what class were most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire?", "hypothesis": "Most of the people were peasants settled on small farms."} {"idx": 88164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of of phantom pain felt by lower limb amputees?", "hypothesis": "If the pain is continuous for a long period, parts of the intact body may become sensitized, so that touching them evokes pain in the phantom limb, or phantom limb pain may accompany urination or defecation."} {"idx": 88165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the big four?", "hypothesis": "During the decision-making of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy pulled out of the conference because a part of its demands were not met and temporarily left the other three countries as the sole major architects of that treaty, referred to as the \"Big Three\"."} {"idx": 88166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many eggs can be laid by the present day decendants of the Japanese quail?", "hypothesis": "Modern birds can lay upward of 300 eggs a year and countries such as Japan, India, China, Italy, Russia, and the United States have established commercial Japanese quail farming industries."} {"idx": 88167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?", "hypothesis": "In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays."} {"idx": 88168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many voters participated in the election that made Napoleon Emperor of the French?", "hypothesis": "As with the Life Consulate two years earlier, this referendum produced heavy participation, bringing out almost 3.6 million voters to the polls."} {"idx": 88169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Archbishop Ramsey meet with Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "Ramsey met Paul three times during his visit and opened the Anglican Centre in Rome to increase their mutual knowledge."} {"idx": 88170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?", "hypothesis": "A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus."} {"idx": 88171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ottoman forces massacred which types of people?", "hypothesis": "In 1570, a full-scale Ottoman assault with 60,000 troops brought the island under Ottoman control, despite stiff resistance by the inhabitants of Nicosia and Famagusta."} {"idx": 88172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the CSAD?", "hypothesis": "One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain."} {"idx": 88173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Government phonology first seen?", "hypothesis": "That is, all languages' phonological structures are essentially the same, but there is restricted variation that accounts for differences in surface realizations."} {"idx": 88174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the stems used for in cacti?", "hypothesis": "Stems mainly provide support to the leaves and reproductive structures, but can store water in succulent plants such as cacti, food as in potato tubers, or reproduce vegetatively as in the stolons of strawberry plants or in the process of layering."} {"idx": 88175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the top priority of the federal trunk road programme 2015?", "hypothesis": "The upgrading of federal highways is prioritised in the federal trunk road programme 2015 (Bundesverkehrswegeplan 2015)."} {"idx": 88176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what time were the knights and szlachta very similiar?", "hypothesis": "Members of the szlachta had the personal obligation to defend the country (pospolite ruszenie), thereby becoming the kingdom's most privileged social class."} {"idx": 88177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When an animal eats plants or another animal that has eaten plants, what happens to the reduced carbon compounds in the food?", "hypothesis": "Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals."} {"idx": 88178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what book was a section reserved for the study of Islamic female students?", "hypothesis": "al-Sakhawi devotes an entire volume of his 12-volume biographical dictionary al-\u1e0caw\u02be al-l\u0101mi\u02bb to female scholars, giving information on 1,075 of them."} {"idx": 88179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does an NPO usually serve?", "hypothesis": "It could be argued many nonprofits sit across both camps, at least in terms of the impact they make."} {"idx": 88180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the playing time of program-transcription discs?", "hypothesis": "These revolutionary discs were designed for playback at 33 1\u20443 rpm and pressed on a 30 cm diameter flexible plastic disc, with a duration of about ten minutes playing time per side."} {"idx": 88181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What work is associated with Guhyasamaja tradition?", "hypothesis": "The Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra, a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition, prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas."} {"idx": 88182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what town did the marble in the Taj Mahal come?", "hypothesis": "The Taj Mahal was built from the white marble which was mined from a town called Makrana."} {"idx": 88183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What video game featured Santa Monica in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is featured in the video games True Crime: Streets of LA (2003), Vampire:"} {"idx": 88184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many blocks west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park does W 122nd Street run?", "hypothesis": "west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park West at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and terminates at the intersection of Morningside Avenue at Morningside Park."} {"idx": 88185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Edmund Burke start a debate club?", "hypothesis": "Burke's father wanted him to read Law, and with this in mind he went to London in 1750, where he entered the Middle Temple, before soon giving up legal study to travel in Continental Europe."} {"idx": 88186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause a large change in current in LEDs?", "hypothesis": "If the applied voltage exceeds the LED's forward voltage drop by a small amount, the current rating may be exceeded by a large amount, potentially damaging or destroying the LED."} {"idx": 88187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species have ever lived on earth?", "hypothesis": "More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct."} {"idx": 88188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Schopenhauer, to what can the ideal be attributed?", "hypothesis": "The ideal, for him, is what can be attributed to our own minds."} {"idx": 88189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first European war to be photographed?", "hypothesis": "The Crimean War also saw the first tactical use of railways and other modern inventions, such as the electric telegraph, with the first \"live\" war reporting to The Times by William Howard Russell."} {"idx": 88190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as?", "hypothesis": "Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd arkhitekton \"architect\", from \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"builder\") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures."} {"idx": 88191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What divided Asia on a similar basis?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy's Geography divided Asia on a similar basis."} {"idx": 88192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Dome of the Rock finished?", "hypothesis": "The second major event of the early reign of Abd al-Malik was the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem."} {"idx": 88193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does schlacht mean?", "hypothesis": "Early Polish historians thought the term may have derived from the name of the legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech, mentioned in Polish and Czech writings."} {"idx": 88194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?", "hypothesis": "Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (CETDZ) lies 13.6 km (8.5 mi) east of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province and the hub of transportation and communication in southwest China."} {"idx": 88195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?", "hypothesis": "The upgrade addressed a number of criticisms faced by Windows 8 upon its release, with additional customization options for the Start screen, the restoration of a visible Start button on the desktop, the ability to snap up to four apps on a single display, and the ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen."} {"idx": 88196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the start of the war, how many German troops were focused on the French frontier?", "hypothesis": "At the outset of the Franco-Prussian War, 462,000 German soldiers concentrated on the French frontier while only 270,000 French soldiers could be moved to face them, the French army having lost 100,000 stragglers before a shot was fired through poor planning and administration."} {"idx": 88197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?", "hypothesis": "His keyboard style is highly individual and often technically demanding; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity."} {"idx": 88198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin say that artificial selection by animal breeders often causes?", "hypothesis": "Darwin takes as an example a country where a change in conditions led to extinction of some species, immigration of others and, where suitable variations occurred, descendants of some species became adapted to new conditions."} {"idx": 88199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During whose reign was Elizabeth born?", "hypothesis": "She was baptised by the Anglican Archbishop of York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on 29 May,[c] and named Elizabeth after her mother, Alexandra after George V's mother, who had died six months earlier, and Mary after her paternal grandmother."} {"idx": 88200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the inspiration for Methodism?", "hypothesis": "Methodism identifies principally with the theology of John Wesley\u2014an Anglican priest and evangelist."} {"idx": 88201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day of the week does the city council meet?", "hypothesis": "Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a four-year term."} {"idx": 88202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Somali National Television located?", "hypothesis": "The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster."} {"idx": 88203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How anxious was France to assist Prussia to take over Hanover?", "hypothesis": "If war against France for colonial expansion was to be resumed, then Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack."} {"idx": 88204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Calder Park Thunderdome?", "hypothesis": "The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series holds two exhibition events annually - the Sprint Unlimited, held at Daytona International Speedway at the start of the season, and the NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race, held at Charlotte Motor Speedway midway through the season."} {"idx": 88205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actor attended a torch celebration in China?", "hypothesis": "The torch arrived in Sanya, Hainan on May 4 with celebrations attended by International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials and Chinese big names like Jackie Chan."} {"idx": 88206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Antikythera mechanism was thought to be the first computer according to whom?", "hypothesis": "The Antikythera mechanism is believed to be the earliest mechanical analog \"computer\", according to Derek J. de Solla Price."} {"idx": 88207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ocean did the Suez Canal connect the Mediterranean to?", "hypothesis": "The French were still majority shareholders and attempted to weaken the British position, but a compromise was reached with the 1888 Convention of Constantinople, which made the Canal officially neutral territory."} {"idx": 88208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do death penalty opponents believe may sometimes be executed?", "hypothesis": "Opponents argue that the death penalty is not an effective means of deterring crime, risks the execution of the innocent, is unnecessarily barbaric in nature, cheapens human life, and puts a government on the same base moral level as those criminals involved in murder."} {"idx": 88209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Emperor Ming of Han's reign end?", "hypothesis": "Liu Ying (d. 71 AD), a half-brother to Emperor Ming of Han (r. 57\u201375 AD), was one of its earliest Chinese adherents, although Chinese Buddhism at this point was heavily associated with Huang-Lao Daoism."} {"idx": 88210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In recent years, has the amount of social networking sites available to the public increased or decreased?", "hypothesis": "In fact, more than a third (34%) of teens visit their main social networking site several times a day."} {"idx": 88211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the word 'samurahi' used?", "hypothesis": "The term samurai originally meant \"those who serve in close attendance to nobility\", and was written with a Chinese character (or kanji) that had the same meaning."} {"idx": 88212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the calling for a complete separation from church and state rejected by the majority of voters?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Constitution of 1848, under the recent impression of the clashes of Catholic vs. Protestant cantons that culminated in the Sonderbundskrieg, consciously defines a consociational state, allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants."} {"idx": 88213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a monument located that honors Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "A monument was erected outside the Bukhara museum[year needed]."} {"idx": 88214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?", "hypothesis": "Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup."} {"idx": 88215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Battle of Sinop provide for France and the U.K?", "hypothesis": "Public opinion in the UK and France was outraged and demanded war."} {"idx": 88216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The movement included atomists such as what?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, these movements were influenced by, and in some respects continued, philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition as reflected e.g. in the Upanishads."} {"idx": 88217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How important were cotton, silk, indigo dye,saltpetre and tea to the company?", "hypothesis": "The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea."} {"idx": 88218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?", "hypothesis": "Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer."} {"idx": 88219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some impoverished szlachta forced to do?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, however, these szlachta retained all their constitutional prerogatives, as it was not wealth or lifestyle (obtainable by the gentry), but hereditary juridical status, that determined nobility."} {"idx": 88220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the United Grand Lodge of England recognize Prince Hall Lodges?", "hypothesis": "The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges."} {"idx": 88221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average family size in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 88222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What municipality serves as the capital of India?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi (i/\u02ccnju\u02d0 \u02c8d\u025bli/) is a municipality and district in Delhi which serves as the capital and seat of government of India."} {"idx": 88223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?", "hypothesis": "The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936."} {"idx": 88224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The political and theological implications were intensely debated, but transmutation was not accepted by the scientific mainstream."} {"idx": 88225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Allan Loren?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers; at one point the product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa, and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names."} {"idx": 88226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are masons allowed to divulge the secrets of each degree?", "hypothesis": "In most Lodges the oath or obligation is taken on a Volume of Sacred Law, whichever book of divine revelation is appropriate to the religious beliefs of the individual brother (usually the Bible in the Anglo-American tradition)."} {"idx": 88227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stepped up after 2011?", "hypothesis": "After Kim Jong Il, the second ruler of North Korea, died in December 2011, Kim Jong Un stepped up and began mandating the use of Hanja as a source of definition for the Korean language."} {"idx": 88228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cyprus and Cyrene were run by whom?", "hypothesis": "The Ptolemies took on the traditions of the Egyptian Pharaohs, such as marrying their siblings (Ptolemy II was the first to adopt this custom), having themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participating in Egyptian religious life."} {"idx": 88229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?", "hypothesis": "The predominant religions in Zhejiang are Chinese folk religions, Taoist traditions and Chinese Buddhism."} {"idx": 88230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect does highly sensitive film have on images?", "hypothesis": "In both digital and film photography, the reduction of exposure corresponding to use of higher sensitivities generally leads to reduced image quality (via coarser film grain or higher image noise of other types)."} {"idx": 88231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture?", "hypothesis": "Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture."} {"idx": 88232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music."} {"idx": 88233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?", "hypothesis": "They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at \u00a3331.3m (\u20ac435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs."} {"idx": 88234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Beer Sheva?", "hypothesis": "Israeli government statistics on Jerusalem include the population and area of East Jerusalem, which is widely recognized as part of the Palestinian territories under Israeli occupation."} {"idx": 88235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many air force wings are located across Canada?", "hypothesis": "1 Canadian Air Division operations are carried out through eleven wings located across Canada."} {"idx": 88236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI take files?", "hypothesis": "Numerous files were taken and distributed to a range of newspapers, including The Harvard Crimson."} {"idx": 88237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term means cessation?", "hypothesis": "Nirvana (Sanskrit; Pali: \"Nibb\u0101na\") means \"cessation\", \"extinction\" (of craving and ignorance and therefore suffering and the cycle of involuntary rebirths (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra)), \"extinguished\", \"quieted\", \"calmed\"; it is also known as \"Awakening\" or \"Enlightenment\" in the West."} {"idx": 88238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries challenged Britain's economic lead by the start of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent military and economic tensions between Britain and Germany were major causes of the First World War, during which Britain relied heavily upon its empire."} {"idx": 88239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book described the functionality and operation of a contemporary Paris department/novelty store?", "hypothesis": "Balzac described their functioning in his novel C\u00e9sar Birotteau."} {"idx": 88240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric live with his family while they were in Warsaw?", "hypothesis": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace."} {"idx": 88241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews died in the Warsa Ghetto?", "hypothesis": "They were initially gathered into massive urban ghettos, such as 380,000 held in the Warsaw Ghetto, where large numbers died under the harsh conditions therein, including 43,000 in the Warsaw Ghetto alone."} {"idx": 88242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does uniformity of the texture and grain of wood usually result from much or little contrast between earlywood and latewood?", "hypothesis": "The effect of rate of growth is, therefore, not the same as in the ring-porous woods, approaching more nearly the conditions in the conifers."} {"idx": 88243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia host the Eurovision Song Contest?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Estonia hosted the event."} {"idx": 88244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major university began issuing iPods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Duke University provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004, and the iPod program continues today with modifications."} {"idx": 88245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage makes up for the whites living in the city?", "hypothesis": "The racial makeup of the city was 73.0% White (70.4% non-Hispanic White), 7.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 14.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races."} {"idx": 88246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces?", "hypothesis": "Finally, an introduced species may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces."} {"idx": 88247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor?", "hypothesis": "Upon their arrival home, they convinced Vladimir that the faith of the Byzantine Rite was the best choice of all, upon which Vladimir made a journey to Constantinople and arranged to marry Princess Anna, the sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II."} {"idx": 88248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday."} {"idx": 88249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the French plan to transport their troops to Britain for the invasion?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November, the British admiral Edward Hawke with 23 ships of the line caught the French Brest fleet with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground, putting an end to the French plans."} {"idx": 88250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term describes the vibrational lattice mode that turns to 0 frequency at the change?", "hypothesis": "An example is ferroelectric materials, where the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs at the Curie temperature and is related to a change from the high-symmetry paraelectric state to the lower symmetry ferroelectic state, accompanied by a so-called soft phonon mode, a vibrational lattice mode that goes to zero frequency at the transition."} {"idx": 88251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose incomes did public concerts help support?", "hypothesis": "As musicians depended more and more on public support, public concerts became increasingly popular and helped supplement performers' and composers' incomes."} {"idx": 88252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently?", "hypothesis": "The introduction of the community school model in the 1970s controversially removed the denominational basis of the schools, but religious interests were invited to be represented on the Boards of Management."} {"idx": 88253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The city of Montevideo has an average elevation of what?", "hypothesis": "Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city center."} {"idx": 88254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom was Marvel sold in 1968?", "hypothesis": "Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher."} {"idx": 88255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why didn't Bermuda produce metal ships?", "hypothesis": "This also suffered due to the deforestation of Bermuda, as well as the advent of metal ships and steam propulsion, for which it did not have raw materials."} {"idx": 88256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group originally created the Soviet state?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months."} {"idx": 88257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym NYPD stand for?", "hypothesis": "Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, New York's Finest."} {"idx": 88258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Census definition not based on?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau notes that these classifications are socio-political constructs and should not be interpreted as scientific or anthropological."} {"idx": 88259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south."} {"idx": 88260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the era called when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science?", "hypothesis": "They described as well differences between the idealized model of a pure science and the actual scientific practice; while scientism, a revival of the positivism approach, saw in precise measurement and rigorous calculation the basis for finally settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies."} {"idx": 88261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Charleston International Airport is located in what city?", "hypothesis": "It is located in the City of North Charleston and is about 12 miles (20 km) northwest of downtown Charleston."} {"idx": 88262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?", "hypothesis": "In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398\u20131402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was \"well-disposed towards Buddhism\", claims Rossabi."} {"idx": 88263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the earliest Southern Min colloquial text?", "hypothesis": "Xiamen University has also developed an alphabet based on Pinyin, which has been published in a dictionary called the Minnan Fangyan-Putonghua Cidian (\u95a9\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8a5e\u5178) and a language teaching book, which is used to teach the language to foreigners and Chinese non-speakers."} {"idx": 88264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?", "hypothesis": "New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for Manhattan."} {"idx": 88265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be what?", "hypothesis": "Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be minimal."} {"idx": 88266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With Jay Z what were her new themes?", "hypothesis": "She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts."} {"idx": 88267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which article of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that there is a presumption that treaties cannot be unilaterally denounced?", "hypothesis": "Article 56 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that where a treaty is silent over whether or not it can be denounced there is a rebuttable presumption that it cannot be unilaterally denounced unless:"} {"idx": 88268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Reflexes only require one of what two structures in a body?", "hypothesis": "Some basic types of responsiveness such as reflexes can be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated purposeful control of behavior based on complex sensory input requires the information integrating capabilities of a centralized brain."} {"idx": 88269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Interpretations of Avicenna's work split into how many different schools?", "hypothesis": "It was the theological interpretation championed by those such as al-Razi which eventually came to predominate in the madrasahs."} {"idx": 88270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A proper magnates own what?", "hypothesis": "He should also hold a major office in the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 88271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which stations break convention and begin with \"CF\" instead of \"CB\"?", "hypothesis": "An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with \"CF\" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting."} {"idx": 88272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the Everton FC promote fans to purchase away tickets?", "hypothesis": "Everton often sell out the full allocation in away grounds and tickets sell particularly well for North West England away matches."} {"idx": 88273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suppressed agermanats' uprising?", "hypothesis": "She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred."} {"idx": 88274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has God provided to Jehovah's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible."} {"idx": 88275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the grand prize in the Young Composers Film Competition?", "hypothesis": "As of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 Rudolph Valentino film Camille, two Lon Chaney films: 1921's The Ace of Hearts and 1928's Laugh, Clown, Laugh, and Greta Garbo's 1926 film The Temptress."} {"idx": 88276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Music theorist represent pitches using what kind of scale?", "hypothesis": "Motivated by this logarithmic perception, music theorists sometimes represent pitches using a numerical scale based on the logarithm of fundamental frequency."} {"idx": 88277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the International Congress of Somali Studies begin?", "hypothesis": "The scholarly term for research concerning Somalis and Greater Somalia is known as Somali Studies."} {"idx": 88278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Helen Meles noted for?", "hypothesis": "The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range."} {"idx": 88279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?", "hypothesis": "Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet."} {"idx": 88280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the law of conservation of energy first postulated?", "hypothesis": "In 1807, Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva, in its modern sense."} {"idx": 88281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state is American Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from?", "hypothesis": "A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina."} {"idx": 88282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which of Dante's works was Virgil a guide through Hell and Purgatory?", "hypothesis": "Dante made Virgil his guide in Hell and the greater part of Purgatory in The Divine Comedy."} {"idx": 88283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses feel all the traditional holidays reflect?", "hypothesis": "They do not celebrate religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter, nor do they observe birthdays, nationalistic holidays, or other celebrations they consider to honor people other than Jesus."} {"idx": 88284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people?", "hypothesis": "The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United Nations in order to judge those people responsible for the acts of genocide and other serious violations of the international law performed in the territory of Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994."} {"idx": 88285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year was a virus induced flu reported?", "hypothesis": "On 4 December 2007 an outbreak of an acute virus-induced flu was reported."} {"idx": 88286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat strategy was found out to be more cost effective?", "hypothesis": "Development of a supplementation strategy should take into consideration the fact that vitamin A supplementation was less effective in reducing diarrhea incidence when compared to vitamin A and zinc supplementation, and that the latter strategy was estimated to be significantly more cost effective."} {"idx": 88287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha", "hypothesis": "\u02c8ku\u02d0nj\u0259/, colloquially Tristan, is both a remote group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean and the main island of that group."} {"idx": 88288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory?", "hypothesis": "The Pyx Chamber formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory."} {"idx": 88289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Pro Pack do?", "hypothesis": "For the same reasons, Windows Media Center is not included by default on Windows 8, but Windows Media Center and DVD playback support can be purchased in the \"Pro Pack\" (which upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro) or \"Media Center Pack\" add-on for Windows 8 Pro."} {"idx": 88290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To where did Seattle's Baseball team relocate in 1969?", "hypothesis": "The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season."} {"idx": 88291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses?", "hypothesis": "After the financial crisis of 2007\u201308, it was known in 2008\u20132009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Portugu\u00eas de Neg\u00f3cios (BPN) and Banco Privado Portugu\u00eas (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud."} {"idx": 88292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the six officials of The Order?", "hypothesis": "The Order has six officials: the Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher."} {"idx": 88293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair of young?", "hypothesis": "Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings (see Promiscuity#Other animals for 90% frequency in avian species) that can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding."} {"idx": 88294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the 1912 tornado outbreak last?", "hypothesis": "This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour over the course of a day."} {"idx": 88295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is varied about Houston's population?", "hypothesis": "The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community."} {"idx": 88296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two central promenades around which New Delhi is structured?", "hypothesis": "Much of New Delhi, planned by the leading 20th-century British architect Edwin Lutyens, was laid out to be the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial pretensions."} {"idx": 88297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Confederations Cup did Brasilia host?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Bras\u00edlia hosted the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup."} {"idx": 88298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci \"Chime for Change\" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment."} {"idx": 88299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What id the data rate determined during?", "hypothesis": "If the USB host is restarted, the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices."} {"idx": 88300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the handle considered a \"dead man switch\"?", "hypothesis": "The handle also served as a dead man switch: if the operator let go of the handle, it would return to its upright position, causing the elevator cab to stop."} {"idx": 88301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different countries comprise the makeup of faculty and students of Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university."} {"idx": 88302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child."} {"idx": 88303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the mass majority stand in relation to having or not having the Mary inception festivals ?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties, but such was the influence of the Dominicans, and the weight of the arguments of Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised in 1323 and declared \"Doctor Angelicus\" of the Church in 1567) that the Council of Trent (1545\u201363)\u2014which might have been expected to affirm the doctrine\u2014instead declined to take a position."} {"idx": 88304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of popular percussive instruments of Native Americans?", "hypothesis": "Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps were also popular percussive instruments."} {"idx": 88305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does AAAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops."} {"idx": 88306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was GM Dallas Green from?", "hypothesis": "The 1983 Cubs had finished 71\u201391 under Lee Elia, who was fired before the season ended by Green."} {"idx": 88307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that the total wealth of 63 percent of all Americans declined in that period."} {"idx": 88308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens?", "hypothesis": "Spayed female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer, affecting mammary glands, ovaries, and other reproductive organs."} {"idx": 88309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?", "hypothesis": "Judicial power\u2014the power to decide cases and controversies\u2014is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress."} {"idx": 88310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?", "hypothesis": "Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related both by descent (one's social relations during development), and also relatives by marriage."} {"idx": 88311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?", "hypothesis": "Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to \"check only one.\""} {"idx": 88312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrayed Bill Tanner?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in Skyfall."} {"idx": 88313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the systematic study of color theory begin?", "hypothesis": "Everywhere it is a battle and antithesis of the most different reds and greens.\""} {"idx": 88314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said in 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its involvement in the Galileo project?", "hypothesis": "In October 2004, China officially joined the Galileo project by signing the Agreement on the Cooperation in the Galileo Program between the \"Galileo Joint Undertaking\" (GJU) and the \"National Remote Sensing Centre of China\" (NRSCC)."} {"idx": 88315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month."} {"idx": 88316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of organization did Romulus establish?", "hypothesis": "Romulus was credited with several religious institutions."} {"idx": 88317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became responsible in part for the editing of The New Humanist?", "hypothesis": "Potter's book and the Manifesto became the cornerstones of modern humanism, the latter declaring a new religion by saying, \"any religion that can hope to be a synthesising and dynamic force for today must be shaped for the needs of this age."} {"idx": 88318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty?", "hypothesis": "The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely \"liberty as non-domination."} {"idx": 88319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event provoked the Stonewall riots?", "hypothesis": "They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States."} {"idx": 88320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Artaxian coins called some Armenian kings what?", "hypothesis": "Some coins describe the Armenian kings as \"Philhellenes\"."} {"idx": 88321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the 40th Pathans?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Near and Middle East,\" held the stage for a few years before World War I."} {"idx": 88322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The new Iranian government purged itself of what political opposition?", "hypothesis": "Over the next several years, these uprisings were subdued in a violent manner by the new Islamic government."} {"idx": 88323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mixture error in the plastic caused some SNES cases to turn yellow?", "hypothesis": "The ABS plastic used in the casing of some older SNES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidization on exposure to air, likely due to an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives."} {"idx": 88324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was he conscripted into the army?", "hypothesis": "In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army."} {"idx": 88325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Anglo-Irish War end?", "hypothesis": "The Anglo-Irish War ended in 1921 with a stalemate and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, creating the Irish Free State, a Dominion within the British Empire, with effective internal independence but still constitutionally linked with the British Crown."} {"idx": 88326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Byzantine leader at the Battle of Yarmouk?", "hypothesis": "However many early history books like the Islamic Conquest of Syria Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi state that after the conversion to Islam Muawiyah's father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his brothers Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan were appointed as commanders in the Muslim armies by Muhammad."} {"idx": 88327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many local jobs are produced by the University of Houston?", "hypothesis": "This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout the state of Texas."} {"idx": 88328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the FSF boycott GNU software for the Macintosh platform?", "hypothesis": "Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years."} {"idx": 88329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accolade did Twilight Princess receive after its release?", "hypothesis": "A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016."} {"idx": 88330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Mary Parker Follett known for?", "hypothesis": "Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior."} {"idx": 88331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can a persons sexual interest change over different times in their life?", "hypothesis": "Some research suggests that \"[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span...\" \"There... [was, as of 1995,] essentially no research on the longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span..."} {"idx": 88332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many excited states does 61Zn have?", "hypothesis": "The isotopes 65Zn, 71Zn, 77Zn and 78Zn each have only one excited state."} {"idx": 88333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world."} {"idx": 88334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The S\u00e9nat conservateur became hostile to Napoleon due to whose efforts?", "hypothesis": "However, the Allies refused to accept this under prodding from Alexander, who feared that Napoleon might find an excuse to retake the throne."} {"idx": 88335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did her hiatus last?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances."} {"idx": 88336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Nanjing people called by others?", "hypothesis": "And the people are even addressed as 'Nanjing big radish', which means they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative."} {"idx": 88337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "War was started with the Ottomans when?", "hypothesis": "The first of these revolts began on 6 March 1821 in the Danubian Principalities under the leadership of Alexandros Ypsilantis, but it was soon put down by the Ottomans."} {"idx": 88338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first Olympic games was recorded in what year?", "hypothesis": "Their best ever performance was in the 1896 Summer Olympics, when Greece finished second in the medal table with 10 gold medals."} {"idx": 88339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?", "hypothesis": "Although less common than in earlier periods, in modern times, formal charges of heresy within Christian churches still occur."} {"idx": 88340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jonathan Kaye is an important person in what form of phonology?", "hypothesis": "That is, all languages' phonological structures are essentially the same, but there is restricted variation that accounts for differences in surface realizations."} {"idx": 88341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What topic did Hayek shy away from following Pure Theory of Capital?", "hypothesis": "After 1941, he continued to publish works on the economics of information, political philosophy, the theory of law, and psychology, but seldom on macroeconomics."} {"idx": 88342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terms describe different types of radiation?", "hypothesis": "However, the energy account of the photoelectric effect didn't seem to agree with the wave description of light."} {"idx": 88343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of God is the Muslim God?", "hypothesis": "He is viewed as a personal God and there are no intermediaries, such as clergy, to contact God."} {"idx": 88344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other way could they have crossed on to this continent?", "hypothesis": "Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000\u201314,000 years ago."} {"idx": 88345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people migrated to Thuringia between 2008 and 2012?", "hypothesis": "From 2008 to 2012, there was a net migration from Thuringia to Erfurt of +6,700 persons (33 per 1000 inhabitants), +1,800 to Gera (19 per 1000), +1,400 to Jena (14 per 1000), +1,400 to Eisenach (33 per 1000) and +1,300 to Weimar (21 per 1000)."} {"idx": 88346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area of New Haven are Kehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery located?", "hypothesis": "Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye."} {"idx": 88347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Russian enlightenment focus on instead of societal enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The Russian enlightenment centered on the individual instead of societal enlightenment and encouraged the living of an enlightened life."} {"idx": 88348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phrase did people believe Bell's dog could say?", "hypothesis": "With little convincing, visitors believed his dog could articulate \"How are you grandma?\""} {"idx": 88349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Universal's version of Frankenstein made?", "hypothesis": "Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror."} {"idx": 88350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much healthy fat in in the average serving of poultry?", "hypothesis": "Chicken meat contains about two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat when measured by weight."} {"idx": 88351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stated that winning the war does not excuse putting US troops into a bad situation?", "hypothesis": "In a postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of U.S. Army forces deployed to Korea during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General Floyd L. Parks stated that \"Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ..."} {"idx": 88352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There was an ocean between Gondwana and Asia in the Permian, what was it?", "hypothesis": "Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana."} {"idx": 88353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are chromatophores used for?", "hypothesis": "An early idea was that bacteria might contain membrane folds termed mesosomes, but these were later shown to be artifacts produced by the chemicals used to prepare the cells for electron microscopy."} {"idx": 88354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many plebeian families had an identical standing as the old aristocratic patrician families?", "hypothesis": "A small number of plebeian families achieved the same standing that the old aristocratic patrician families had always had, but the new plebeian aristocrats became as uninterested in the plight of the average plebeian as the old patrician aristocrats had always been."} {"idx": 88355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Boardwalk Hall finished?", "hypothesis": "Despite the opposition of many others, he purchased land that became the city's municipal airport and high school football stadium, both of which were later named Bader Field in his honor."} {"idx": 88356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kuruma's former position?", "hypothesis": "Former vice chief of staff, General Mamadu Ture Kuruma, assumed control of the country in the transitional period and started negotiations with opposition parties."} {"idx": 88357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the directorial partner of Walter Wanger?", "hypothesis": "During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions."} {"idx": 88358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?", "hypothesis": "With an educational system made up of public school districts and independent private institutions, Oklahoma had 638,817 students enrolled in 1,845 public primary, secondary, and vocational schools in 533 school districts as of 2008[update]."} {"idx": 88359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus?", "hypothesis": "This is related to the name they call Jesus, 'Isa Masih, and literally means 'the followers of 'Isa'."} {"idx": 88360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Wendell B. Blancke investigate at the end of the war?", "hypothesis": "When the various departments of the Foreign Office in Berlin were evacuated to Thuringia at the end of the war, Karl von Loesch, a civil servant who had worked for the chief interpreter Paul Otto Schmidt, was entrusted with these microfilm copies."} {"idx": 88361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which language did the Romans introduce to Galicia?", "hypothesis": "Romans brought new technologies, new travel routes, new forms of organizing property, and a new language; latin."} {"idx": 88362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sculpted the Spirit of Detroit?", "hypothesis": "An important civic sculpture in Detroit is \"The Spirit of Detroit\" by Marshall Fredericks at the Coleman Young Municipal Center."} {"idx": 88363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Power Mac G4 have trouble overcoming after they dropped their price and upgraded their hardware?", "hypothesis": "Even with its innovative design, it was initially priced US$200 higher than the comparably-equipped and more-expandable base Power Mac G4, while also not including a monitor, making it too expensive and resulting in slow sales."} {"idx": 88364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft."} {"idx": 88365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups thoughts did he seek to include?", "hypothesis": "Potter's book and the Manifesto became the cornerstones of modern humanism, the latter declaring a new religion by saying, \"any religion that can hope to be a synthesising and dynamic force for today must be shaped for the needs of this age."} {"idx": 88366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most of the city lies in which USDA plant hardiness zone?", "hypothesis": "Boston has a continental climate with some maritime influence, and using the \u22123 \u00b0C (27 \u00b0F) coldest month (January) isotherm, the city lies within the transition zone from a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa) to a humid continental climate (K\u00f6ppen Dfa), although the suburbs north and west of the city are significantly colder in winter and solidly fall under the latter categorization; the city lies at the transition between USDA plant hardiness zones 6b (most of the city) and 7a (Downtown, South Boston, and East Boston neighborhoods)."} {"idx": 88367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brought the defeat of the Allobrogi?", "hypothesis": "The Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi in 121 BC and during the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar overcame the Helvetii."} {"idx": 88368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been the result of attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups?", "hypothesis": "There have been many failed attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups."} {"idx": 88369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?", "hypothesis": "All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft."} {"idx": 88370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what origin did the Ottoman empire come to be?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman dynasty was Turkish in origin."} {"idx": 88371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was this official's position at the time?", "hypothesis": "However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies."} {"idx": 88372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Sarah Forsyth provide as evidence to her unfair termination and job duties?", "hypothesis": "An employment tribunal in July 2005 found that she had been unfairly dismissed and criticised Burke for bullying her and for repeatedly changing his story."} {"idx": 88373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the coach terminus in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station."} {"idx": 88374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Montini continue to study at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo?", "hypothesis": "Afterwards he studied at the Gregorian University, the University of Rome La Sapienza and, at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo at the Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici."} {"idx": 88375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the earthquake last?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw."} {"idx": 88376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory left behind?", "hypothesis": "Both peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory have been superseded by more modern theories of pain[citation needed]."} {"idx": 88377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why didn't Yonten Gyatso make it to Beijing?", "hypothesis": "This was noted in the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama, which stated that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 88378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What strategic advantage did the Bronx's location have?", "hypothesis": "The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan)."} {"idx": 88379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the Quran are the least poetic?", "hypothesis": "The language of the Quran has been described as \"rhymed prose\" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others."} {"idx": 88380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek claim those who must distribute resources would lack most?", "hypothesis": "This argument, first proposed by Max Weber, says that the efficient exchange and use of resources can be maintained only through the price mechanism in free markets (see economic calculation problem)."} {"idx": 88381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?", "hypothesis": "Taking \"refuge in the triple gem\" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist."} {"idx": 88382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians?", "hypothesis": "Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750\u20131840)."} {"idx": 88383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the Center for Measuring University performance rank Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Virtually all faculty members at Washington University engage in academic research,[citation needed] offering opportunities for both undergraduate and graduate students across the university's seven schools."} {"idx": 88384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many were killed in the April 1979 protests?", "hypothesis": "In April 1979, young students protested against Bokassa's decree that all school attendees would need to buy uniforms from a company owned by one of his wives."} {"idx": 88385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name three philosophers of the last 100 years arguing for the existence of God?", "hypothesis": "There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as \"the heart has reasons of which reason does not know."} {"idx": 88386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Designers would rub on a dry transfer of what to make the process of laying out components simpler?", "hypothesis": "Initially PCBs were designed manually by creating a photomask on a clear mylar sheet, usually at two or four times the true size."} {"idx": 88387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Galicians call the Vikings?", "hypothesis": "During the 10th and 11th centuries, a period during which Galician nobility become related to the royal family, Galicia was at times headed by its own native kings, while Vikings (locally known as Leodemanes or Lordomanes) occasionally raided the coasts."} {"idx": 88388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender?", "hypothesis": "The first dollar coins issued by the United States Mint (founded 1792) were similar in size and composition to the Spanish dollar, minted in Mexico and Peru."} {"idx": 88389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area lies in the northeastern part of Somerset levels", "hypothesis": "To the south-west of the Somerset Levels are the Quantock Hills which was England's first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty designated in 1956 which is covered in heathland, oak woodlands, ancient parklands with plantations of conifer and covers 99 square kilometres."} {"idx": 88390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch relay happen in India?", "hypothesis": "Indian national football captain, Baichung Bhutia refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay, citing concerns over Tibet."} {"idx": 88391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg and Irving divorce?", "hypothesis": "Their divorce was recorded as the third most costly celebrity divorce in history."} {"idx": 88392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Homer's works did the first six books of the Aeneid model after?", "hypothesis": "Ancient commentators noted that Virgil seems to divide the Aeneid into two sections based on the poetry of Homer; the first six books were viewed as employing the Odyssey as a model while the last six were connected to the Iliad."} {"idx": 88393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to agriculture, what industry historically supported Samoa's local economy?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level."} {"idx": 88394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The most populated city in the United States is which city?", "hypothesis": "New York\u2014often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part\u2014is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world."} {"idx": 88395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist what?", "hypothesis": "It is a matter of disagreement among scholars whether or not these emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist missionaries."} {"idx": 88396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Dutch physicist who invented the Leyden Jar?", "hypothesis": "He also was impressed by the power of the shock he received, writing, \"I would not take a second shock for the kingdom of France.\""} {"idx": 88397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ratio that anthropogenic and natural emissions occur at?", "hypothesis": "Anthropogenic and natural emissions occur at a ratio of 20 to 1."} {"idx": 88398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which process are unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain eliminated?", "hypothesis": "However, this does not mean that the brain loses functionality; rather, it becomes more efficient due to increased myelination (insulation of axons) and the reduction of unused pathways."} {"idx": 88399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did free black people migrate to because of the looser social system?", "hypothesis": "Many free people of color migrated to the frontier along with their European-American neighbors, where the social system was looser."} {"idx": 88400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since it is written down, classical music can attain a high level of what?", "hypothesis": "European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century."} {"idx": 88401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?", "hypothesis": "The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area."} {"idx": 88402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 5 districts of Somerset", "hypothesis": "The five districts of Somerset are West Somerset, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, Mendip, and Sedgemoor."} {"idx": 88403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can the public and private sector offer employers that NPOs usually cannot?", "hypothesis": "Compounding the issue is that some NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally."} {"idx": 88404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disease nearly took the Prince of Wales life?", "hypothesis": "In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die."} {"idx": 88405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do geoligists believe is unique about Wrangellia?", "hypothesis": "Geologists have identified Alaska as part of Wrangellia, a large region consisting of multiple states and Canadian provinces in the Pacific Northwest, which is actively undergoing continent building."} {"idx": 88406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?", "hypothesis": "However, the fossil record has considerably grown since the time of Darwin, and recently discovered angiosperm fossils such as Archaefructus, along with further discoveries of fossil gymnosperms, suggest how angiosperm characteristics may have been acquired in a series of steps."} {"idx": 88407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Egyptian-Syrian alliance called?", "hypothesis": "On 1 February, the United Arab Republic (UAR) was proclaimed and, according to Dawisha, the Arab world reacted in \"stunned amazement, which quickly turned into uncontrolled euphoria.\""} {"idx": 88408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?", "hypothesis": "In late 2013, Nigeria's then central bank governor Lamido Sanusi informed President Goodluck Jonathan that the state oil company, NNPC had failed to remit US$20 billion of oil revenues, which it owed the state."} {"idx": 88409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the top 100 world chess players come from the Ashkenazi Jewish community?", "hypothesis": "In those societies where they have been free to enter any profession, they have a record of high occupational achievement, entering professions and fields of commerce where higher education is required."} {"idx": 88410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Royal Institute's Reading Rooms open?", "hypothesis": "The study rooms, opened in 2004, were designed by Wright & Wright."} {"idx": 88411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the hacker use to acquire the software?", "hypothesis": "As sound scholar Jonathan Sterne notes, \"An Australian hacker acquired l3enc using a stolen credit card."} {"idx": 88412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the state had the nation's third highest number of bridges classified as structurally deficient, with nearly 5,212 bridges in disrepair, including 235 National Highway System Bridges."} {"idx": 88413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many significant climate regions exist in Nepal?", "hypothesis": "Under K\u00f6ppen's climate classification, portions of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate."} {"idx": 88414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009?", "hypothesis": "A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix."} {"idx": 88415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Prior Diego admire more than the Holy Church?", "hypothesis": "For these reasons, Prior Diego suggested that the papal legates begin to live a reformed apostolic life."} {"idx": 88416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What profession utilizes videoconferencing technology to conduct online sessions?", "hypothesis": "New services utilizing videocalling and videoconferencing, such as teachers and psychologists conducting online sessions, personal videocalls to inmates incarcerated in penitentiaries, and videoconferencing to resolve airline engineering issues at maintenance facilities, are being created or evolving on an ongoing basis."} {"idx": 88417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Badly Drawn Boy provide a soundtrack for TCM Remembers?", "hypothesis": "Badly Drawn Boy (2007) or Steve Earle (2009)."} {"idx": 88418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states does Mexico have?", "hypothesis": "Restaurants specializing in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states are available in the city."} {"idx": 88419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What benefit did the use of the Wente style condenser microphone offer?", "hypothesis": "Alternatively, the Wente style condenser microphone used with the Western Electric licensed recording method had a brilliant midrange and was prone to overloading from sibilants in speech, but generally it gave more accurate reproduction than carbon microphones."} {"idx": 88420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the different accounts of the cross used?", "hypothesis": "The Latin word crux was also applied to objects other than a cross."} {"idx": 88421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the period between 1600-1868 referred to as?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period."} {"idx": 88422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?", "hypothesis": "In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned model of the SNES (the SNS-101 model) in North America for US$99, which sometimes included the pack-in game Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island."} {"idx": 88423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can devices request?", "hypothesis": "Devices can request higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts \u2013"} {"idx": 88424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to our behaviors."} {"idx": 88425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did tyrannosaurs become infected?", "hypothesis": "The infections from both tyrannosaurs were received by being bitten during a fight, like the Herrerasaurus specimen."} {"idx": 88426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention?", "hypothesis": "The Bangui Agreements, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997."} {"idx": 88427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What royalty has attended Yale?", "hypothesis": "Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu \u00c7iller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president Jos\u00e9 Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Ben\u00e9t, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and \"first spy\" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; \"Father of American football\" Walter Camp, James Franco, \"The perfect oarsman\" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham."} {"idx": 88428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?", "hypothesis": "In 838 the end of the imperial-sanctioned missions to Tang China, which had begun in 630, marked the effective end of Chinese influence."} {"idx": 88429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned."} {"idx": 88430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the death of Nicholas of Verdun?", "hypothesis": "Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof."} {"idx": 88431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the building consecrated?", "hypothesis": "The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066."} {"idx": 88432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Queen's 2006 London production held?", "hypothesis": "Brian May stated in 2008 that they were considering writing a sequel to the musical."} {"idx": 88433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bird is mentioned in the book of Job?", "hypothesis": "The Bible also notes migrations, as in the Book of Job (39:26), where the inquiry is made: \""} {"idx": 88434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are teeth used for?", "hypothesis": "This is the ability of sensation when chewing, for example if we were to bite into something too hard for our teeth, such as a chipped plate mixed in food, our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying."} {"idx": 88435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what aspect of the festival did political figures try to out do each other?", "hypothesis": "During the late Republic, the political elite competed to outdo each other in public display, and the ludi attendant on a triumph were expanded to include gladiator contests."} {"idx": 88436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group were Jews being persecuted by in Europe?", "hypothesis": "In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista."} {"idx": 88437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Diamonds are Forever released?", "hypothesis": "Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra."} {"idx": 88438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?", "hypothesis": "In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 88439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most complex characters in modern Chinese dictionaries?", "hypothesis": "The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is \u9f98 (d\u00e1, \"the appearance of a dragon flying\")."} {"idx": 88440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was CU-SeeMe, a desktop-based videoconferencing tool, developed?", "hypothesis": "In 1992 CU-SeeMe was developed at Cornell by Tim Dorcey et al."} {"idx": 88441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed that the firing of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to quicker negotiations with Germany?", "hypothesis": "Derek Watson argued that Molotov could get the best deal with Britain and France because he was not encumbered with the baggage of collective security and could negotiate with Germany."} {"idx": 88442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?", "hypothesis": "Like most parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws/tax increases directly to the people)."} {"idx": 88443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?", "hypothesis": "Around the sixth century AD, a tribe of Slavs arrived in a portion of Central Europe."} {"idx": 88444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book, Madonna and Me?", "hypothesis": "Laura Barcella in her book Madonna and Me"} {"idx": 88445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the most recent elections in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The last elections were held on 20 September 2013."} {"idx": 88446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?", "hypothesis": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church."} {"idx": 88447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Everton Football Club's semi-official club nickname?", "hypothesis": "When David Moyes arrived as manager he proclaimed Everton as \"The People's Club\", which has been adopted as a semi-official club nickname."} {"idx": 88448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two inventors developed the first electrostatic motors?", "hypothesis": "In the 1750s, the first electrostatic motors were developed by Benjamin Franklin and Andrew Gordon."} {"idx": 88449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "Within six years of the official criminalization of heresy by the Emperor, the first Christian heretic to be executed, Priscillian, was condemned in 386 by Roman secular officials for sorcery, and put to death with four or five followers."} {"idx": 88450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name under scholarly publications of Chopin's work form 1937 to 1966?", "hypothesis": "Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish \"National Edition\", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources."} {"idx": 88451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Principle Corridor features which type of doors?", "hypothesis": "It has mirrored doors, and mirrored cross walls reflecting porcelain pagodas and other oriental furniture from Brighton."} {"idx": 88452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?", "hypothesis": "According to Microsoft, there were about 535,000 downloads of the developer preview within the first 12 hours of its release."} {"idx": 88453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is the beginning of menstruation given?", "hypothesis": "Generally, a girl is not fully fertile until several years after menarche, as regular ovulation follows menarche by about two years."} {"idx": 88454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What function do small wires in a light bulb's stem perform?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent light bulbs usually contain a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base that allows the electrical contacts to run through the envelope without air or gas leaks."} {"idx": 88455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Plymouth's original name?", "hypothesis": "In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America."} {"idx": 88456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often are pigeons able to breed for the consumption process ?", "hypothesis": "A squab is the name given to the young of domestic pigeons that are destined for the table."} {"idx": 88457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?", "hypothesis": "His testimony stated that by 2006, 60% of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were \"defective\" (were not underwritten to policy, or did not contain all policy-required documents) \u2013 this, despite the fact that each of these 1,600 originators was contractually responsible (certified via representations and warrantees) that its mortgage originations met Citi's standards."} {"idx": 88458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch event begin in Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay."} {"idx": 88459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can hardware be a source of?", "hypothesis": "While hardware may be a source of insecurity, such as with microchip vulnerabilities maliciously introduced during the manufacturing process, hardware-based or assisted computer security also offers an alternative to software-only computer security."} {"idx": 88460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Large Hindu communities are in the north-western boroughs of Harrow and Brent, the latter of which is home to Europe's largest Hindu temple, Neasden Temple."} {"idx": 88461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement did the division of Bengal start?", "hypothesis": "It also marked the beginning of the organized anti-colonial movement."} {"idx": 88462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a known predator of village dogs in India?", "hypothesis": "Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity."} {"idx": 88463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for \u00a525,000 (US$210)."} {"idx": 88464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are other areas in which legal societal age varies?", "hypothesis": "Specific legal ages for adolescents that also vary by culture are enlisting in the military, gambling, and the purchase of alcohol, cigarettes or items with parental advisory labels."} {"idx": 88465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The subway of New York was first available in what year?", "hypothesis": "The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together."} {"idx": 88466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What heads approximately east-northeast once at the Swiss bored?", "hypothesis": "From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs westwards, before turning to the northwest and then, near the Colle della Maddalena, to the north."} {"idx": 88467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered the most famous madrasa?", "hypothesis": "This is why Ptolemaic astronomy was considered adequate, and is still taught in some modern day madaris."} {"idx": 88468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was an important center of Indian Ocean trading in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "Hormuz was an important center for this trade."} {"idx": 88469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?", "hypothesis": "From the year 2011 there has been a third team in the city, Hurac\u00e1n Valencia, who play their games in Municipal de Manises, in the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B."} {"idx": 88470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's vocal range spans four octaves."} {"idx": 88471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?", "hypothesis": "Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies."} {"idx": 88472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature?", "hypothesis": "On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change."} {"idx": 88473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did San Diego schools close during the Cedar Fire?", "hypothesis": "In addition to damage caused by the fire, smoke resulted in a significant increase in emergency room visits due to asthma, respiratory problems, eye irritation, and smoke inhalation; the poor air quality caused San Diego County schools to close for a week."} {"idx": 88474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word do Dutch speakers use for what we call a \"shotgun marriage\"?", "hypothesis": "The former take an diminutive ending and thus functions as a noun, the latter remain adverbs and have always the diminutive with the -s appended, e.g. adjective: groen (\"green\") \u2192 noun: groentje (\"rookie\"); adverb: even (\"just\") \u2192 adverb: eventjes (\"just a minute\")."} {"idx": 88475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Swaziland is The Good shepherd Hospital?", "hypothesis": "The Good Shepherd Hospital in Siteki is home to the College for Nursing Assistants."} {"idx": 88476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 14th Street end?", "hypothesis": "14th Street is a main numbered street in Manhattan."} {"idx": 88477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Jin Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Following the fall of Wu and the turmoil of the Wu Hu uprising against the Jin dynasty (265\u2013420), most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north."} {"idx": 88478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?", "hypothesis": "The AAUP's concern was not with restrictions on the faculty member's religious expression but with a failure, as alleged by the faculty member and AAUP, that the restrictions had not been adequately specified in advance by BYU: \"The AAUP requires that any doctrinal limitations on academic freedom be laid out clearly in writing."} {"idx": 88479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Houston's foreign born population is from south of the U.S.-Mexican border?", "hypothesis": "residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United States\u2013Mexico border."} {"idx": 88480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The early courts' military conscription broke down around what year?", "hypothesis": "But as the system broke down after 792, local power holders again became the primary source of military strength."} {"idx": 88481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was said about the devices used to collect the votes, in Ohio?", "hypothesis": "Kerry would later state that \"the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters."} {"idx": 88482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead describes causal efficacy as \"the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go."} {"idx": 88483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many visitors came to Alaska between 2012-2013?", "hypothesis": "Anchorage recently completed extensive remodeling and construction at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport to help accommodate the upsurge in tourism (in 2012-2013, Alaska received almost 2 million visitors)."} {"idx": 88484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of assets does the US Federal Reserve buy?", "hypothesis": "In the United States Federal Reserve Bank, the Federal Reserve buys assets: typically, bonds issued by the Federal government."} {"idx": 88485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?", "hypothesis": "The Ten Bells is associated with several of the victims of Jack the Ripper."} {"idx": 88486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?", "hypothesis": "The apparently sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record initially posed such a problem for the theory of evolution that it was called an \"abominable mystery\" by Charles Darwin."} {"idx": 88487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "True crows belong to what group?", "hypothesis": "In birds, however, it is quite common\u2014more so than in any other vertebrate class."} {"idx": 88488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?", "hypothesis": "There were 20,013 housing units at an average density of 1,862.2 per square mile (719.0/km2)."} {"idx": 88489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for the British victims of the September 11 attacks."} {"idx": 88490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which annual derby is held at the Hyderabad Race Club?", "hypothesis": "In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan \u00bc Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying."} {"idx": 88491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was feared would happen when different races were mixed in shelters?", "hypothesis": "Rumours that Jews were inflating prices, were responsible for the Black Market, were the first to panic under attack (even the cause of the panic), and secured the best shelters via underhanded methods, were also widespread."} {"idx": 88492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?", "hypothesis": "A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century."} {"idx": 88493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far is Nanjing from Beijing?", "hypothesis": "The city is 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Shanghai, 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south-southeast of Beijing, and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) east-northeast of Chongqing."} {"idx": 88494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG?", "hypothesis": "Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice)."} {"idx": 88495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?", "hypothesis": "In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements."} {"idx": 88496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many criteria are used to judge a great power in the neorealist theory?", "hypothesis": "Kenneth Waltz, the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations, uses a set of five criteria to determine great power: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength."} {"idx": 88497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season 11 premiere?", "hypothesis": "Season 11 premiered on January 18, 2012."} {"idx": 88498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Jamestown Colonist settle in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 88499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book is still used for nomenclature?", "hypothesis": "In 1753 Carl von Linn\u00e9 (Carl Linnaeus) published his Species Plantarum, a hierarchical classification of plant species that remains the reference point for modern botanical nomenclature."} {"idx": 88500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?", "hypothesis": "Only a few towns in western Libya\u2014such as Bani Walid, Sebha and Sirte\u2014remained Gaddafist strongholds."} {"idx": 88501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when has all filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom been banned?", "hypothesis": "As a result, all filming, photographing, and videotaping by the public in the exhibition areas has been prohibited since February 25, 2010."} {"idx": 88502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which doctrines allow limited use of copyrighted works?", "hypothesis": "There are limitations and exceptions to copyright, allowing limited use of copyrighted works, which does not constitute infringement."} {"idx": 88503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the death of Sidonius Apollinaris?", "hypothesis": "By the late 6th century, the principal means of religious instruction in the Church had become music and art rather than the book."} {"idx": 88504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is it named after?", "hypothesis": "The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County."} {"idx": 88505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Barrage balloons are an example of what type of weapons system?", "hypothesis": "Missile defence is an extension of air defence as are initiatives to adapt air defence to the task of intercepting any projectile in flight."} {"idx": 88506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charleston Harbor is an inlet of what ocean?", "hypothesis": "The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, or, as is locally expressed, \"where the Cooper and Ashley Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean.\""} {"idx": 88507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?", "hypothesis": "He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during this period."} {"idx": 88508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did All Aboard Florida begin?", "hypothesis": "The first phase was planned to connect Orlando and Tampa and was offered federal funding, but it was turned down by Governor Rick Scott in 2011."} {"idx": 88509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers did not participate because of their concerns with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "A total of five intended torchbearers -Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Bhaichung Bhutia and Sunil Gavaskar- withdrew from the event, citing \"personal reasons\", or, in Bhutia's case, explicitly wishing to \"stand by the people of Tibet and their struggle\" and protest against the PRC \"crackdown\" in Tibet."} {"idx": 88510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was MPEG-2 Audio finally published?", "hypothesis": "MP3 was designed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) as part of its MPEG-1 standard and later extended in the MPEG-2 standard."} {"idx": 88511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?", "hypothesis": "Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the buttress."} {"idx": 88512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which fruit does the state rank first in production?", "hypothesis": "The state ranked first place in the country for the production of lead with 53,169 metric tons."} {"idx": 88513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Sybaris offer patents?", "hypothesis": "In 500 BCE, the government of the Greek state of Sybaris offered one year's patent \"to all who should discover any new refinement in luxury\"."} {"idx": 88514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?", "hypothesis": "An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters."} {"idx": 88515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the alliance that was formed with Marcus Lepidus named?", "hypothesis": "Along with Marcus Lepidus, they formed an alliance known as the Second Triumvirate."} {"idx": 88516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the sisters do instead of apostolic work?", "hypothesis": "Instead, the sisters chanted the Divine Office and kept all the monastic observances."} {"idx": 88517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company has a 40% stake in OTE?", "hypothesis": "Despite the liberalization of telephone communications in the country in the 1980s, OTE still dominates the Greek market in its field and has emerged as one of the largest telecommunications companies in Southeast Europe."} {"idx": 88518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?", "hypothesis": "The Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships, defeating Guyana in the final."} {"idx": 88519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?", "hypothesis": "The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period."} {"idx": 88520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?", "hypothesis": "Countrywide, sued by California Attorney General Jerry Brown for \"unfair business practices\" and \"false advertising\" was making high cost mortgages \"to homeowners with weak credit, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments\"."} {"idx": 88521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Europeans have seen their tradition as beginning with the Swiss Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer from as early as 1827 and Americans have seen the origin of theirs in Richard F. Outcault's 1890s newspaper strip The Yellow Kid, though many Americans have come to recognize T\u00f6pffer's precedence."} {"idx": 88522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?", "hypothesis": "On that night and during subsequent confrontations (which lasted until February), more than 130 people died \u2013 the majority of whom were civilians."} {"idx": 88523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What friar helped to spread Dominican mysticism to Italy?", "hypothesis": "It assumed remarkable proportions in the congregations of Lombardy and the Netherlands, and in the reforms of Savonarola in Florence."} {"idx": 88524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?", "hypothesis": "There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons, and the local availability of telephone lines (tele-density) is higher than in neighboring countries; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia."} {"idx": 88525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vibration-sensitive neurons are found in what part of the ear?", "hypothesis": "Each sensory system begins with specialized receptor cells, such as light-receptive neurons in the retina of the eye, vibration-sensitive neurons in the cochlea of the ear, or pressure-sensitive neurons in the skin."} {"idx": 88526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?", "hypothesis": "In some states of the United States legislation protects the \"right to dry\" clothes."} {"idx": 88527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason the US would be interested in Greenland?", "hypothesis": "According to Wikileaks, the U.S. appears to be highly interested in investing in the resource base of the island and in tapping the vast expected hydrocarbons off the Greenlandic coast."} {"idx": 88528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are albums ever reproduced?", "hypothesis": "Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl."} {"idx": 88529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats are there?", "hypothesis": "The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la l\u00e9gislature) from 2013 to 2016."} {"idx": 88530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?", "hypothesis": "Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information)."} {"idx": 88531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Melbourne experienced rapid growth after 1851 due to the discovery of what?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of gold in Victoria in mid 1851 led to the Victorian gold rush, and Melbourne, which served as the major port and provided most services for the region, experienced rapid growth."} {"idx": 88532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the employee count of the University of Michigan?", "hypothesis": "It employs about 30,000 workers, including about 12,000 in the medical center."} {"idx": 88533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?", "hypothesis": "In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states."} {"idx": 88534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?", "hypothesis": "On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the Politburo, in which he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat."} {"idx": 88535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of risk assessment results in approving the drug to go on the market?", "hypothesis": "Following the successful completion of phase III testing, a New Drug Application is submitted to the FDA."} {"idx": 88536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?", "hypothesis": "The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions."} {"idx": 88537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 5 items are used in rhythmic gymnastic routines?", "hypothesis": "The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope\u2014on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic."} {"idx": 88538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), an independent agency under the Department of State established in place of the Marshall Plan for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid, does not use the term Near East."} {"idx": 88539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Freddie Mercury die?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, Mercury died of bronchopneumonia, a complication of AIDS, and Deacon retired in 1997."} {"idx": 88540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to be free from white submission?", "hypothesis": "Not only did blacks set up some independent congregations in the South before the American Civil War, freedmen quickly separated from white congregations and associations after the war."} {"idx": 88541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Irokawa Daikichi act out against?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously."} {"idx": 88542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?", "hypothesis": "Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes."} {"idx": 88543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church?", "hypothesis": "While the term \"law\" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as \"...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community\" and reformulates it as \"...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good.\""} {"idx": 88544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Montini yet to become?", "hypothesis": "Although some cardinals seem to have viewed him as papabile, a likely candidate to become pope, and may have received some votes in the 1958 conclave, Montini was not yet a cardinal, which made him an unlikely choice.[c]"} {"idx": 88545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure activities varies greatly by culture as a result of cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors."} {"idx": 88546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What corporation was John Peel a DJ for?", "hypothesis": "The network of supportive record labels that included Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass continued to facilitate a large output of music, by artists such as the Raincoats, Essential Logic, Killing Joke, the Teardrop Explodes, and the Psychedelic Furs."} {"idx": 88547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The value quoted here for the Planck constant is based on a measurement in what year?", "hypothesis": "In principle, the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons, and this is how its value was first calculated in the early twentieth century."} {"idx": 88548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?", "hypothesis": "Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I."} {"idx": 88549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the Dutch diphthong lowering occur?", "hypothesis": "This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes."} {"idx": 88550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform for childbirth?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 88551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On March 3, what festival was celebrated in ancient times?", "hypothesis": "Many traditional festivals and customs were observed in the old times, which included climbing the City Wall on January 16, bathing in Qing Xi on March 3, hill hiking on September 9 and others (the dates are in Chinese lunar calendar)."} {"idx": 88552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?", "hypothesis": "It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars."} {"idx": 88553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Egyptian people react to Nasser after the conference?", "hypothesis": "Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the \"positive neutralism\" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War."} {"idx": 88554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria win a Summer Olympics gold medal?", "hypothesis": "In April 1994, the Super Eagles ranked 5th in the FIFA World Rankings, the highest ranking achieved by an African football team."} {"idx": 88555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said Kanye West was the greatest hip hop artist of all time?", "hypothesis": "Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff dubbed him the greatest hip hop artist of all time, writing that \"he's made the best albums and changed the game the most, and his music is the most likely to endure,\" while Complex called him the 21st century's \"most important artist of any art form, of any genre.\""} {"idx": 88556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful."} {"idx": 88557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was he sworn in?", "hypothesis": "BJP's Prem Kumar Dhumal was sworn in as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 30 December 2007."} {"idx": 88558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies?", "hypothesis": "Thus more music will fit on the record, and noise is reduced."} {"idx": 88559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'?", "hypothesis": "A peripheral road system connecting the historic Barbican on the east and Union Street to the west determines the principal form of the city centre, even following pedestrianisation of the shopping centre in the late 1980s, and continues to inform the present 'Vision for Plymouth' developed by a team led by Barcelona-based architect David MacKay in 2003 which calls for revivification of the city centre with mixed-use and residential."} {"idx": 88560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a naginata?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, many women of the samurai class were trained in wielding a polearm called a naginata or a special knife called the kaiken in an art called tantojutsu (lit."} {"idx": 88561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music included noise, homemade instruments, and randomly found objects?", "hypothesis": "In Germany, groups such as Einst\u00fcrzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects."} {"idx": 88562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of loanwords are present in Dutch vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "Dutch vocabulary is predominantly Germanic in origin, with an additional share of loanwords of 20%."} {"idx": 88563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the feeling of God being everywhere?", "hypothesis": "Because God is conceived as not being a corporeal being, God cannot(some say should not) be portrayed in a literal visual image; some religious groups use a man (sometimes old and bearded) to symbolize God because of His deed of creating man's mind in the image of His own."} {"idx": 88564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization offered possible solutions Arab-Israeli conflict, which Nasser supported?", "hypothesis": "At Bandung Nasser sought a proclamation for the avoidance of international defense alliances, support for the independence of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco from French rule, support for the Palestinian right of return, and the implementation of UN resolutions regarding the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict."} {"idx": 88565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the war in Europe end?", "hypothesis": "From then until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower, through SHAEF, commanded all Allied forces, and through his command of ETOUSA had administrative command of all U.S. forces on the Western Front north of the Alps."} {"idx": 88566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The hit single \"Amanda\" was recorded by what band?", "hypothesis": "It reached number two on the Billboard album chart and provided the track \"Jump\", which reached number one on the singles chart and remained there for several weeks."} {"idx": 88567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Newcastle United pay \u00a315 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?", "hypothesis": "The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking \u00a315 million move to Newcastle United in 1996."} {"idx": 88568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?", "hypothesis": "He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\":24"} {"idx": 88569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussund\u00e9, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands."} {"idx": 88570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Liverpool Football Club established?", "hypothesis": "The rivalry stems from an internal dispute between Everton officials and the owners of Anfield, which was then Everton's home ground, resulting in Everton moving to Goodison Park, and the subsequent formation of Liverpool F.C., in 1892."} {"idx": 88571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Notre Dame got a \"B\" for its sustainability practices from which entity?", "hypothesis": "The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water."} {"idx": 88572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did Art Schlichter play for?", "hypothesis": "One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive."} {"idx": 88573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the climate of Antarctica inhibit?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form."} {"idx": 88574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who caused the Census Burea to drop the terms free people of color and mulatto?", "hypothesis": "Until 1930, census enumerators used the terms free people of color and mulatto to classify people of apparent mixed race."} {"idx": 88575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did he become in his later career?", "hypothesis": "A dedicated Christian, he spent his time between assignments living among the poor and donating his salary on their behalf."} {"idx": 88576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did a large amount of the deities that were worshiped in Roman civilization come from?", "hypothesis": "Many of the gods that Romans worshiped came from the Proto-Indo-European pantheon, others were based on Greek gods."} {"idx": 88577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847."} {"idx": 88578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?", "hypothesis": "In a statement that foreshadows Atticus' motivation for defending Tom Robinson and describes Mrs. Dubose, who is determined to break herself of a morphine addiction, Atticus tells Jem that courage is \"when you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway"} {"idx": 88579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the commander of the Moroccan invasion of 1591?", "hypothesis": "The Songhai Empire's eventual collapse was largely the result of a Moroccan invasion in 1591, under the command of Judar Pasha."} {"idx": 88580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?", "hypothesis": "New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America."} {"idx": 88581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the angiosperms up to by the late Cretaceous?", "hypothesis": "The great angiosperm radiation, when a great diversity of angiosperms appears in the fossil record, occurred in the mid-Cretaceous (approximately 100 million years ago)."} {"idx": 88582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government?", "hypothesis": "According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges."} {"idx": 88583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting?", "hypothesis": "So great is the contrast with human hunter-gatherers that it is widely argued by palaeoanthropologists that resistance to being dominated was a key factor driving the evolutionary emergence of human consciousness, language, kinship and social organization."} {"idx": 88584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some news commentators claim is violated by the restricted immigration proposal?", "hypothesis": "Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries."} {"idx": 88585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the kings portrayed as hunting?", "hypothesis": "On ancient reliefs, especially from Mesopotamia, kings are often depicted as hunters of big game such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a war chariot."} {"idx": 88586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Ottoman Caliphate claimed by Murad Ir epresented what in Islam?", "hypothesis": "First, the Madrasa (Ottoman Turkish: Medrese\u200e) was designated for the Muslims, and educated scholars and state officials according to Islamic tradition."} {"idx": 88587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original name of the Arsenal team?", "hypothesis": "Based on social media activity from 2014\u201315, Arsenal's fanbase is the fifth largest in the world."} {"idx": 88588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do the terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" appear together in journals?", "hypothesis": "The geographical terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies of the Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and Germans, fit together as a pair based on the opposites of far and near, suggesting that they were innovated together."} {"idx": 88589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former word given to Beyonc\u00e9 fans?", "hypothesis": "The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyonc\u00e9's fan base."} {"idx": 88590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?", "hypothesis": "He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence."} {"idx": 88591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?", "hypothesis": "However, new heroes emerged, such as Lu\u00eds Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998."} {"idx": 88592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the slums of Hyderabad how many private schools are there?", "hypothesis": "About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years.:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 60\u201380% and female literacy is 52\u201373%."} {"idx": 88593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Youtube headquartered?", "hypothesis": "YouTube is a global video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States."} {"idx": 88594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, Libya began production of mustard gas at a facility in Rabta, although publicly denying it was stockpiling chemical weapons, and unsuccessfully attempted to develop nuclear weapons."} {"idx": 88595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona constructed?", "hypothesis": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre."} {"idx": 88596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names."} {"idx": 88597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sorties a night was Luftflotte 3 doing?", "hypothesis": "It also took part in the bombing over Britain."} {"idx": 88598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state receives an average of 460 inches of rainfall per year?", "hypothesis": "Hawaii receives even more, with 460 inches (1,168 cm) measured annually on Mount Waialeale, in Kauai."} {"idx": 88599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is the use of rifles often banned?", "hypothesis": "The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief."} {"idx": 88600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much influence did each szlachcic have over politics?", "hypothesis": "Many low-born individuals, including townsfolk, peasants and Jews, could and did rise to official ennoblement in Polish society."} {"idx": 88601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Port Phillip generally warmer or colder than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass?", "hypothesis": "Relatively narrow streams of heavy showers can often affect the same places (usually the eastern suburbs) for an extended period, while the rest of Melbourne and surrounds stays dry."} {"idx": 88602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hyderabad was named in honor of someone, who was it?", "hypothesis": "One popular theory suggests that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city, named it \"Bhagyanagar\" or \"Bh\u0101gnagar\" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love."} {"idx": 88603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three names stated in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?", "hypothesis": "Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: \"The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art.\""} {"idx": 88604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which music journalist described Beyonce as a \"crossover sex symbol?\"", "hypothesis": "\" Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term \"Bootylicious\" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyonc\u00e9, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name."} {"idx": 88605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What road is CCI near?", "hypothesis": "The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth."} {"idx": 88606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For whom was Houston named?", "hypothesis": "Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837."} {"idx": 88607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most Guam residents use when receiving mail?", "hypothesis": "Most residents use post office boxes or private mail boxes, although residential delivery is becoming increasingly available."} {"idx": 88608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, the global advertising agencies of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group, both based in Manhattan, had combined annual revenues of approximately US$21 billion, reflecting New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry, which is metonymously referred to as \"Madison Avenue\"."} {"idx": 88609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do incandescent light bulbs use more or less energy as compared to CFLs and LED lamps?", "hypothesis": "Since incandescent light bulbs use more energy than alternatives such as CFLs and LED lamps, many governments have introduced measures to ban their use, by setting minimum efficacy standards higher than can be achieved by incandescent lamps."} {"idx": 88610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people?", "hypothesis": "These abilities are not possessed by the dog's closest canine relatives nor by other highly intelligent mammals such as great apes."} {"idx": 88611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what is the Convergence Zone comprised?", "hypothesis": "The Puget Sound Convergence Zone is an important feature of Seattle's weather."} {"idx": 88612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much glacial surface area is typically considered accumulation zone?", "hypothesis": "The upper part of a glacier, where accumulation exceeds ablation, is called the accumulation zone."} {"idx": 88613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Being positioned as a higher end PC, what is it misleading to compare the Mac to?", "hypothesis": "Apple has positioned the Mac as a higher-end personal computer, and so it may be misleading to compare it to a budget PC."} {"idx": 88614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?", "hypothesis": "Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000 EJ per year in biomass."} {"idx": 88615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Albert study in Trinity College?", "hypothesis": "In October 1919, Albert went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied history, economics and civics for a year."} {"idx": 88616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Battle of Gettysburg?", "hypothesis": "George Armstrong Custer led the Michigan Brigade during the Civil War and called them the \"Wolverines\"."} {"idx": 88617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have some people argued correlates with time shifts from daylight savings?", "hypothesis": "Changing clocks and DST rules has a direct economic cost, entailing extra work to support remote meetings, computer applications and the like."} {"idx": 88618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would you avoid by using the Joint Test Action Group standard?", "hypothesis": "The JTAG test architecture provides a means to test interconnects between integrated circuits on a board without using physical test probes."} {"idx": 88619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Catholic doctrine do Protestants not believe in?", "hypothesis": "Protestants reject the Roman Catholic Church's doctrine that it is the one true church, believing in the invisible church, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ."} {"idx": 88620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?", "hypothesis": "When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley."} {"idx": 88621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Civil War general used Houston as a headquarters?", "hypothesis": "After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between downtown and the nearby port of Galveston."} {"idx": 88622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "The commercial relationship with the latter led to an increasingly strained relationship with the U.S., who were then engaged in the Cold War with the Soviets."} {"idx": 88623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most important document in the US, setting the boundries for all other laws?", "hypothesis": "The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States."} {"idx": 88624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who theorized that blood traveled through the veins?", "hypothesis": "Herophilos (335\u2013280 BC) was the first to base his conclusions on dissection of the human body, animal vivisection and to provide accurate descriptions of the nervous system, liver and other key organs."} {"idx": 88625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the major branches of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "These are, in alphabetical order: Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal."} {"idx": 88626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which class of people founded the madaris during the medieval period?", "hypothesis": "Especially during the Maml\u016bk period, when only former slaves could assume power, the sons of the ruling Maml\u016bk elite were unable to inherit."} {"idx": 88627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was salt water taffy conceived?", "hypothesis": "Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born."} {"idx": 88628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus Christ began his rule as a king in God's kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus Christ began to rule in heaven as king of God's kingdom in October 1914, and that Satan was subsequently ousted from heaven to the earth, resulting in \"woe\" to humanity."} {"idx": 88629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio station furthered Nasser's agenda?", "hypothesis": "Lebanese sympathizers of Nasser and the Egyptian embassy in Beirut\u2014the press center of the Arab world\u2014bought out Lebanese media outlets to further disseminate Nasser's ideals."} {"idx": 88630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?", "hypothesis": "Tourism contributes billions of dollars each year to the state's economy and Tennessee is ranked among the Top 10 destinations in the US."} {"idx": 88631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry is Broadway associated with?", "hypothesis": "Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city."} {"idx": 88632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups is the USAF rank divided amoung?", "hypothesis": "Promotions among enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers are generally designated by increasing numbers of insignia chevrons."} {"idx": 88633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the only one who ever knows the full meaning of Quranic verses in the esoteric view?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, Quranic literalism, followed by Salafis and Zahiris, is the belief that the Quran should only be taken at its apparent meaning.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 88634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language was commonly used in scholarly mathematical writings prior to the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Latin, the Republic's primary language, remains used for liturgical purposes by the Roman Catholic Church, and up to the 19th century was used extensively in scholarly writings in, for example, science and mathematics."} {"idx": 88635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 88636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of Ren\u00e9 Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations."} {"idx": 88637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman's discoveries help explain?", "hypothesis": "After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity."} {"idx": 88638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The New York Times bought what famous Boston newspaper?", "hypothesis": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004."} {"idx": 88639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John Marshall's title?", "hypothesis": "George Mason agreed that judges \"could declare an unconstitutional law void."} {"idx": 88640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The English Dominican Order focused primarily on what?", "hypothesis": "The English concentrated on the spirit of the events of Christ's life, not the literality of events."} {"idx": 88641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of film were produced in the Nazi era?", "hypothesis": "German cinema dates back to the very early years of the medium with the work of Max Skladanowsky."} {"idx": 88642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country is Kampala Mosque located?", "hypothesis": "He also funded the construction and renovation of two mosques in Africa, including Uganda's Kampala Mosque."} {"idx": 88643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Salvadorans come to America?", "hypothesis": "About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans."} {"idx": 88644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In cell division, what two cells are created?", "hypothesis": "The process of DNA replication is semiconservative; that is, the copy of the genome inherited by each daughter cell contains one original and one newly synthesized strand of DNA.:5.2"} {"idx": 88645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected to be the head of government in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The first elected head of government was Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas."} {"idx": 88646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Marble Arch and Wellington Arch located?", "hypothesis": "Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings."} {"idx": 88647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Bookshops, which operates online and at 66 Portland Place, is also part of RIBA Enterprises."} {"idx": 88648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Would linguistic differences make it difficult or easy to point out someone who moved from a different region of the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "These separate grammar rules are a lot more difficult to imitate correctly than simple sound shifts, making it easy to recognise people who didn't grow up in a certain region, even decades after they moved."} {"idx": 88649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How deep is the Mariana Trench located near Guam?", "hypothesis": "Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) deep."} {"idx": 88650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What atomic bomb test did Feynman see?", "hypothesis": "Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation."} {"idx": 88651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a \"T\" rating symbol on an electrical contact mean?", "hypothesis": "Electrical contacts may carry a \"T\" rating symbol indicating that they are designed to control circuits with the high inrush current characteristic of tungsten lamps."} {"idx": 88652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?", "hypothesis": "The preludes, many of which are very brief (some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure), were described by Schumann as \"the beginnings of studies\"."} {"idx": 88653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long before wake time is the lowest temperature reached?", "hypothesis": "This minimum occurred at approximately the middle of the eight hour sleep period for morning types, but closer to waking in evening types."} {"idx": 88654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Russia's subdivision liberalized?", "hypothesis": "The post-Imperial nature of Russian subdivision of government changed towards a generally autonomous model which began with the establishment of the USSR (of which Russia was governed as part)."} {"idx": 88655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The empress Eirene had what color hair?", "hypothesis": "The empress with her long braided hair and rosy cheeks is especially capturing."} {"idx": 88656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor were the French unaware of at the start of the battle?", "hypothesis": "The German casualties were relatively high due to the advance and the effectiveness of the chassepot rifle."} {"idx": 88657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals?", "hypothesis": "That country has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals."} {"idx": 88658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose philosophy heavily influenced Hayek?", "hypothesis": "Although Hayek met Wittgenstein on only a few occasions, Hayek said that Wittgenstein's philosophy and methods of analysis had a profound influence on his own life and thought."} {"idx": 88659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did she perform wearing Baker's hula skirt?", "hypothesis": "The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and by singer Josephine Baker."} {"idx": 88660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has traditionally been the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay?", "hypothesis": "Almost 20 private banks, most of them branches of international banks, operate in the country (Banco Santander, ABN AMRO, Citibank, Lloyds TSB, among others)."} {"idx": 88661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?", "hypothesis": "The third edition came out in 1861, with a number of sentences rewritten or added and an introductory appendix, An Historical Sketch of the Recent Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, while the fourth in 1866 had further revisions."} {"idx": 88662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What adjective describes how our eyes function without a tool like a microscope to help?", "hypothesis": "In the diffuse-porous woods, the demarcation between rings is not always so clear and in some cases is almost (if not entirely) invisible to the unaided eye."} {"idx": 88663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 310 Agathocles invaded Tunisia and defeated what army?", "hypothesis": "Agathocles extended his power throughout most of the Greek cities in Sicily, fought a long war with the Carthaginians, at one point invading Tunisia in 310 and defeating a Carthaginian army there."} {"idx": 88664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did England and the Netherlands make peace?", "hypothesis": "Peace between England and the Netherlands in 1688 meant that the two countries entered the Nine Years' War as allies, but the conflict\u2014waged in Europe and overseas between France, Spain and the Anglo-Dutch alliance\u2014left the English a stronger colonial power than the Dutch, who were forced to devote a larger proportion of their military budget on the costly land war in Europe."} {"idx": 88665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?", "hypothesis": "The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, \"Detroit techno\"."} {"idx": 88666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offer courses in social science, medicine, design, and what other discipline?", "hypothesis": "They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design."} {"idx": 88667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?", "hypothesis": "The European Renaissance (about 1420\u20131630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge."} {"idx": 88668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which works did Virgil model the Aeneid after?", "hypothesis": "Virgil's work has had wide and deep influence on Western literature, most notably Dante's Divine Comedy, in which Virgil appears as Dante's guide through hell and purgatory."} {"idx": 88669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the economic status of the Manchester part of Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The portion of the city south of the James River is known as the Southside."} {"idx": 88670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What being did Ramanuja believe was the personification of Brahman", "hypothesis": "Ramanuja saw Vishnu as a personification of Brahman."} {"idx": 88671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the tolerance limit for implosion \"edge effect\"?", "hypothesis": "His calculations showed that implosion would work if it did not depart by more than 5% from spherical symmetry."} {"idx": 88672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one name of a power that the szlachta was dependent on.", "hypothesis": "From that point until 1918, the legal status of the nobility was essentially dependent upon the policies of the three partitioning powers: the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy."} {"idx": 88673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Admiral called Nanjing his home?", "hypothesis": "As the center of the empire, early-Ming Nanjing had worldwide connections."} {"idx": 88674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was it rumored that the Cubs could home their home games?", "hypothesis": "Rumor was the Cubs could hold home games across town at Comiskey Park, home of the American League's Chicago White Sox."} {"idx": 88675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America?", "hypothesis": "Africa's collision with Europe formed the Mediterranean Sea, cutting off the remnants of the Tethys Ocean."} {"idx": 88676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?", "hypothesis": "Characteristics were ascribed to both and examples of both kinds were offered."} {"idx": 88677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Many instruments today associated with popular music filled important roles in early classical music, such as bagpipes, vihuelas, hurdy-gurdies, and some woodwind instruments."} {"idx": 88678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the groups of FETs", "hypothesis": "Also, both devices operate in the depletion mode, they both have a high input impedance, and they both conduct current under the control of an input voltage."} {"idx": 88679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Israel's intelligence agency?", "hypothesis": "The role and functions of the CIA are roughly equivalent to those of the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (the SIS or MI6), the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS), the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki) (SVR), the Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the French foreign intelligence service Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ext\u00e9rieure (DGSE) and Israel's Mossad."} {"idx": 88680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ice from what source helped to create earths oceans?", "hypothesis": "Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans."} {"idx": 88681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Dame Lois Browne-Evans and her husband putting an emphasis on?", "hypothesis": "They have emphasised Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies."} {"idx": 88682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from?", "hypothesis": "In later years it was Rav Ettlinger's students Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch and Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer of Berlin who deepened the awareness and strength of Orthodox Jewry."} {"idx": 88683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pontus was defeated in what wars?", "hypothesis": "After a long struggle with Rome in the Mithridatic wars, Pontus was defeated, part of it was incorporated into the Roman Republic as the province Bithynia and Pontus and the eastern half survived as a client kingdom."} {"idx": 88684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a study done by Elizabeth Loftus and John palmer show?", "hypothesis": "To illustrate, consider a classic study conducted by Elizabeth Loftus and John Palmer (1974) in which people were instructed to watch a film of a traffic accident and then asked about what they saw."} {"idx": 88685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Crassus' head is used a prop in what performance?", "hypothesis": "Theaters have also been found: for example, in Ai-Khanoum on the edge of Bactria, the theater has 35 rows \u2013 larger than the theater in Babylon."} {"idx": 88686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?", "hypothesis": "Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs."} {"idx": 88687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Ibn Sina's first appontment?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina's chief reward for this service was access to the royal library of the Samanids, well-known patrons of scholarship and scholars."} {"idx": 88688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn?", "hypothesis": "However, some Orthodox Jewish organizations do reach out to intermarried Jews."} {"idx": 88689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many asphalt short tracks are in Arizona?", "hypothesis": "Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona."} {"idx": 88690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What district is Lafayette Park a part of?", "hypothesis": "Immigrants have contributed to the city's neighborhood revitalization, especially in southwest Detroit."} {"idx": 88691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States."} {"idx": 88692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Sao Paulo first commissioned by in 1963?", "hypothesis": "S\u00e3o Paulo was first commissioned in 1963 by the French Navy as Foch and was transferred in 2000 to Brazil, where she became the new flagship of the Brazilian Navy."} {"idx": 88693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states that treaties are to be interpreted \"in good faith\" according to the \"ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in light of its object and purpose?\"", "hypothesis": "International legal experts also often invoke the 'principle of maximum effectiveness,' which interprets treaty language as having the fullest force and effect possible to establish obligations between the parties."} {"idx": 88694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of the university when it reopened in 1872?", "hypothesis": "In 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt."} {"idx": 88695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is transpiration?", "hypothesis": "These developments, coupled with new methods for measuring the size of stomatal apertures, and the rate of photosynthesis have enabled precise description of the rates of gas exchange between plants and the atmosphere."} {"idx": 88696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most of the missionaries come from?", "hypothesis": "While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries."} {"idx": 88697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What intelligence service did the Department of Defense recently create?", "hypothesis": "In spite of this, the Department of Defense recently organized its own global clandestine intelligence service, the Defense Clandestine Service (DCS), under the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)."} {"idx": 88698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who co-founded Comcast?", "hypothesis": "Brian L. Roberts, Chairman, President, and CEO of Comcast, is son of co-founder Ralph Roberts."} {"idx": 88699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?", "hypothesis": "Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2\u20133% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as \"special request-writers\" (arzuh\u00e2lcis) to be able to communicate with the government."} {"idx": 88700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "USB keyboards and mice may communicate using what?", "hypothesis": "For mice and keyboards with dual-protocol support, an adaptor that contains no logic circuitry may be used: the hardware in the USB keyboard or mouse is designed to detect whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port, and communicate using the appropriate protocol."} {"idx": 88701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Generally how fast are these trains?", "hypothesis": "The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served."} {"idx": 88702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?", "hypothesis": "The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Empire in 190 BC under King Artaxias I and begun the rule of the Artaxiad dynasty."} {"idx": 88703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition?", "hypothesis": "In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time while Minneapolis opted to follow the later date set by state law."} {"idx": 88704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first used the term Irano-Aryan?", "hypothesis": "The use of the term for the Iranian language family was introduced in 1836 by Christian Lassen."} {"idx": 88705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?", "hypothesis": "Another popular event held in February, which is early spring in Tucson, is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros, or rodeo week, founded by winter visitor, Leighton Kramer."} {"idx": 88706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place?", "hypothesis": "The story associated with this miracle tells that before the Battle of Ourique (25 July 1139), an old hermit appeared before Count Afonso Henriques (future Afonso I) as a divine messenger."} {"idx": 88707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of European men were literate in 1500?", "hypothesis": "Lay literacy rates rose, but were still low; one estimate gave a literacy rate of ten per cent of males and one per cent of females in 1500."} {"idx": 88708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 1904 and 2004, what shipbuilding company employed a large portion of Southampton?", "hypothesis": "From 1904 to 2004, the Thornycroft shipbuilding yard was a major employer in Southampton, building and repairing ships used in the two World Wars."} {"idx": 88709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what rank was Eisenhower promoted on July 7, 1942?", "hypothesis": "He was promoted to lieutenant general on July 7."} {"idx": 88710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Oklahomans speak only English at home, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, 2,977,187 Oklahomans\u201492.6% of the resident population five years or older\u2014spoke only English at home, a decrease from 95% in 1990."} {"idx": 88711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?", "hypothesis": "Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man."} {"idx": 88712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What appliance requires more energy due to the use of incandescent lighting?", "hypothesis": "A comparison of incandescent lamp operating cost with other light sources must include illumination requirements, cost of the lamp and labor cost to replace lamps (taking into account effective lamp lifetime), cost of electricity used, effect of lamp operation on heating and air conditioning systems."} {"idx": 88713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Benito Juarez die?", "hypothesis": "During 1877 the northern parts of the state suffered through a spell of extreme drought which were responsible for many deaths in El Paso del Norte."} {"idx": 88714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Hick's debut single?", "hypothesis": "Do I Make You Proud\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's"} {"idx": 88715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits."} {"idx": 88716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About when did architecture begin specializing?", "hypothesis": "Modernism and Postmodernism have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession who feel that successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical, or aesthetic pursuit by individualists; rather it has to consider everyday needs of people and use technology to create liveable environments, with the design process being informed by studies of behavioral, environmental, and social sciences."} {"idx": 88717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the similar trait of Estonia's four seasons?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate."} {"idx": 88718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Missionaries from which country started The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu?", "hypothesis": "The PCV was taken to Vanuatu by missionaries from Scotland."} {"idx": 88719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma/New Mexico border is actually 2.1 to 2.2 miles east of the Texas line."} {"idx": 88720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Israeli company uses motion sensors to display information on a screen embedded in the wall of the cabs?", "hypothesis": "Israeli startup DigiGage uses motion sensors to scroll the pre-rendered images, building and floor-specific content on a screen embedded into the wall as the cab moves up and down."} {"idx": 88721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many counts existed in the Carolingian Empire?", "hypothesis": "The empire was administered by an itinerant court that travelled with the emperor, as well as approximately 300 imperial officials called counts, who administered the counties the empire had been divided into."} {"idx": 88722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Intraguild species consumer other species within?", "hypothesis": "Intraguild predators are those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level, and thus that are potential competitors."} {"idx": 88723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?", "hypothesis": "However, it is somewhat protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island."} {"idx": 88724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does primary school continue?", "hypothesis": "Primary school continues until grade four, five or six, depending on the school."} {"idx": 88725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Alaska's coastline also has potential in which two environmentally friendly energy types?", "hypothesis": "Alaska also offers some of the highest hydroelectric power potential in the country from its numerous rivers."} {"idx": 88726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a koofiyad?", "hypothesis": "On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez."} {"idx": 88727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the foundation decide in 2009", "hypothesis": "In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services (i.e. without the use of sewers), and less on water supply."} {"idx": 88728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bank helped Noriega?", "hypothesis": "During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering."} {"idx": 88729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the default sentence structure for the Serbo-Croatian language?", "hypothesis": "Serbo-Croatian is a pro-drop language with flexible word order, subject\u2013verb\u2013object being the default."} {"idx": 88730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?", "hypothesis": "Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts, leads to hyponatremia, which can further lead to water intoxication at more dangerous levels."} {"idx": 88731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a normal play time per side for LPs?", "hypothesis": "An LP can play for up to 30 minutes per side, though most played for about 22 minutes per side, bringing the total playing time of a typical LP recording to about forty-five minutes."} {"idx": 88732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?", "hypothesis": "During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote."} {"idx": 88733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who originally donated the land for Hospital Macie?", "hypothesis": "The hospital has a chapel built in Greek style by Miguel Est\u00e9vez in 1798."} {"idx": 88734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the literature compendium document?", "hypothesis": "While there were some papers from before that time, this collection documented an entire variety of finished, working audio coders, nearly all of them using perceptual (i.e. masking) techniques and some kind of frequency analysis and back-end noiseless coding."} {"idx": 88735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?", "hypothesis": "The BBC is also renowned for its production of costume dramas, such as Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and contemporary social dramas such as Boys from the Blackstuff and Our Friends in the North."} {"idx": 88736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many persons were necessary to operate an iron plow?", "hypothesis": "The heavy moldboard iron plow, also invented during the Han dynasty, required only one man to control it,"} {"idx": 88737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused long lines in most major cities?", "hypothesis": "People also donated blood, resulting in according to Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities."} {"idx": 88738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did many believe the FBI was resisting important changes?", "hypothesis": "In its most damning assessment, the report concluded that the country had \"not been well served\" by either agency and listed numerous recommendations for changes within the FBI."} {"idx": 88739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other countries are referred to as middle powers?", "hypothesis": "For example, sources have at times referred to China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom as middle powers."} {"idx": 88740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?", "hypothesis": "Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best \"Ultimate Party Town\", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure."} {"idx": 88741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?", "hypothesis": "In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyonc\u00e9 concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only."} {"idx": 88742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What presidential powers were included in 2007 law changes?", "hypothesis": "Constitutional changes voted on 19 March 2007 prohibited parties from using religion as a basis for political activity, allowed the drafting of a new anti-terrorism law, authorised broad police powers of arrest and surveillance, and gave the president power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring."} {"idx": 88743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award?", "hypothesis": "It is the first non-Pixar film to win the award since the category was first introduced."} {"idx": 88744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Ministry of Education in Taiwan also completed the standardization of Chinese characters used for writing Hokkien and developed Tai-lo as the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide."} {"idx": 88745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film)."} {"idx": 88746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did post-punk artists use in their music?", "hypothesis": "The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists liberally drew on sources such as critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature."} {"idx": 88747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does most agricultural production take place?", "hypothesis": "Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 88748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?", "hypothesis": "By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees."} {"idx": 88749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?", "hypothesis": "YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue."} {"idx": 88750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many geneticists carried out the 2013 trans-genome study?", "hypothesis": "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication of a significant genetic contribution either from within or from north of the Caucasus region\", the authors concluded."} {"idx": 88751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?", "hypothesis": "Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and build 33,000 dwellings."} {"idx": 88752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Jonas Bronck born?", "hypothesis": "Jonas Bronck (c.\u20091600\u201343) was a Swedish born emigrant from Komstad, Norra Ljunga parish in Sm\u00e5land, Sweden who arrived in New Netherland during the spring of 1639."} {"idx": 88753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Mao Zedong declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "hypothesis": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC)."} {"idx": 88754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?", "hypothesis": "Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms."} {"idx": 88755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?", "hypothesis": "There are minor Slavic Muslim groups."} {"idx": 88756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?", "hypothesis": "The historian Livy reports an occasion when the presiding magistrate at the Latin festival forgot to include the \"Roman people\" among the list of beneficiaries in his prayer; the festival had to be started over."} {"idx": 88757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people often have trouble remembering to do for DST?", "hypothesis": "People must remember to change their clocks; this can be time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks that cannot be moved backward safely."} {"idx": 88758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Henry Hudson worked for which company in the 1600s?", "hypothesis": "He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary."} {"idx": 88759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allowed better sounds inside the cabinet of the orthoponic phonograph?", "hypothesis": "As a result, playback of an Orthophonic record sounded like it was coming from a radio."} {"idx": 88760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Roman Catholic Jesuits and Capuchins arrive in Tibet from Europe?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese missionaries Jesuit Father Ant\u00f3nio de Andrade and Brother Manuel Marques first reached the kingdom of Gelu in western Tibet in 1624 and was welcomed by the royal family who allowed them to build a church later on."} {"idx": 88761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna perform at the Hope for Haiti Now?", "hypothesis": "Madonna performed at the Hope for Haiti"} {"idx": 88762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What monastic order did Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?", "hypothesis": "These new orders were formed in response to the feeling of the laity that Benedictine monasticism no longer met the needs of the laymen, who along with those wishing to enter the religious life wanted a return to the simpler hermetical monasticism of early Christianity, or to live an Apostolic life."} {"idx": 88763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Yerevan State Medical Institute renamed to Yerevan State Medical University?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 YSMI was renamed to YSMU and since 1989 it has been named after Mkhitar Heratsi, the famous medieval doctor."} {"idx": 88764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?", "hypothesis": "An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in \u2018\u2018The English Journal\u2019\u2019 explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of \u201cwonder\u201d."} {"idx": 88765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What limits the feral dog population in Russia?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, in areas where both dogs and other large predators live, dogs can be a major food source for big cats or canines."} {"idx": 88766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?", "hypothesis": "For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades."} {"idx": 88767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did laws stop banning marriage between whites and asians?", "hypothesis": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them."} {"idx": 88768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to working directly with governments, with whom does UNFPA work?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA is the world's largest multilateral source of funding for population and reproductive health programs."} {"idx": 88769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were religious plays banned in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth I forbid all religious plays in 1558 and the great cycle plays had been silenced by the 1580s."} {"idx": 88770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first bearer of the torch in Argentina?", "hypothesis": "In the end of the show the mayor of Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri gave the torch to the first torchbearer, Carlos Esp\u00ednola."} {"idx": 88771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize?", "hypothesis": "RIBA runs many awards including the Stirling Prize for the best new building of the year, the Royal Gold Medal (first awarded in 1848), which honours a distinguished body of work, and the Stephen Lawrence Prize for projects with a construction budget of less than \u00a3500,000."} {"idx": 88772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?", "hypothesis": "These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public."} {"idx": 88773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of impression has been uncovered by a University?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period."} {"idx": 88774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Digimon video game released?", "hypothesis": "Several seasons of the anime and films based on them have aired, and the video game series has expanded into genres such as role-playing, racing, fighting, and MMORPGs."} {"idx": 88775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?", "hypothesis": "In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a"} {"idx": 88776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?", "hypothesis": "Estonia won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2001 with the song \"Everybody\" performed by Tanel Padar and Dave Benton."} {"idx": 88777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Alaska's capital city?", "hypothesis": "The capital city, Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent but is not connected by road to the rest of the North American highway system."} {"idx": 88778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tennessee's population in 1980?", "hypothesis": "In the 1980 census 1,435,147 Tennesseans claimed \"English\" or \"mostly English\" ancestry out of a state population of 3,221,354 making them 45% of the state at the time."} {"idx": 88779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form has corruption taken in Africa?", "hypothesis": "In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999."} {"idx": 88780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ibn Sina left Rey and moved southwards to what city?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina was even raised to the office of vizier."} {"idx": 88781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are current-limiting motor starters referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Typically, due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor, hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems."} {"idx": 88782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take to compile the Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language (\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 [d\u02b2\u026a\u0250\u02ccl\u02b2\u025bkt\u0259l\u0250\u02c8\u0261\u02b2it\u0255\u026ask\u02b2\u026aj \u02c8atl\u0259s \u02c8rusk\u0259v\u0259 j\u026az\u0268\u02c8ka]), was published in three folio volumes 1986\u20131989, after four decades of preparatory work."} {"idx": 88783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do all living humans belong to?", "hypothesis": "Even though there is a broad scientific agreement that essentialist and typological conceptualizations of race are untenable, scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways, some of which have essentialist implications."} {"idx": 88784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It is only considered political corruption if the act directly relates to what?", "hypothesis": "An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence."} {"idx": 88785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?", "hypothesis": "There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012."} {"idx": 88786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the northwest?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang (help\u00b7info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China."} {"idx": 88787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which interstate highway running north-south passes through Memphis?", "hypothesis": ", although technically an east-west interstate, runs from the North Carolina border below Johnson City to its terminus at Kingsport. I-24 is an east-west interstate that runs cross-state from Chattanooga to Clarksville."} {"idx": 88788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the outcomes of the breeding of ducks for humans?", "hypothesis": "Ducks are more popular there than chickens and are mostly still herded in the traditional way and selected for their ability to find sufficient food in harvested rice fields and other wet environments."} {"idx": 88789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser wear during the coup?", "hypothesis": "Nasser did not believe that a low-ranking officer like himself (a lieutenant colonel) would be accepted by the Egyptian people, and so selected General Naguib to be his \"boss\" and lead the coup in name."} {"idx": 88790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two units used the Rapier missile system?", "hypothesis": "Both sides also used the Blowpipe missile."} {"idx": 88791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Melbourne and which other regional cities became the wealthiest cities in the world during the Gold Rush era?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Melbourne along with the Victorian regional cities of Ballarat and Geelong became the wealthiest cities in the world during the Gold Rush era."} {"idx": 88792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conclusion do most of Hume's followers disagree with?", "hypothesis": "According to an extreme empiricist theory known as phenomenalism, anticipated by the arguments of both Hume and George Berkeley, a physical object is a kind of construction out of our experiences."} {"idx": 88793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance?", "hypothesis": "Keeping these precepts keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four woeful realms of existence."} {"idx": 88794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rejected the 2007 vote to overturn the motorsport ban in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Motorsport racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the 1955 Le Mans disaster with exception to events such as Hillclimbing."} {"idx": 88795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Eisenhower Expressway?", "hypothesis": "The Interstate Highway System is officially known as the 'Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways' in his honor."} {"idx": 88796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first Indian text to mention iron?", "hypothesis": "The archaeological Painted Grey Ware culture, which flourished in the Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh regions of northern India from about 1100 to 600 BCE, is believed to correspond to the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms."} {"idx": 88797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A predator must do what to the prey after it is killed?", "hypothesis": "For example, some parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on it while it continues to live in or on its decaying corpse after it has died."} {"idx": 88798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?", "hypothesis": "The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez."} {"idx": 88799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear?", "hypothesis": "This was a primary reason for the \"No state shall... make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts\" clause in article 1, section 10 of the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 88800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "is the Fa cup sponsered?", "hypothesis": "Emirates airline is the sponsor from 2015 to 2018, renaming the competition as 'The Emirates FA Cup', unlike previous editions, which included 'The FA Cup in association with E.ON' and 'The FA Cup with Budweiser'."} {"idx": 88801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes?", "hypothesis": "If the movie is longer than what could be stored on two sides of a single disc, manually swapping to a second disc is necessary at some point during the film."} {"idx": 88802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of pain are first degree burns classified as causing?", "hypothesis": "Examples of injuries that produce superficial somatic pain include minor wounds and minor (first degree) burns."} {"idx": 88803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Price think should see themselves as citizens of the world?", "hypothesis": "Price argued that love of our country \"does not imply any conviction of the superior value of it to other countries, or any particular preference of its laws and constitution of government\"."} {"idx": 88804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?", "hypothesis": "He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, \"To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory,\" and adding \"... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'.\""} {"idx": 88805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'Bridge of Spies' set?", "hypothesis": "Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture."} {"idx": 88806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material was used to make Somali cities?", "hypothesis": "It involves multiple different construction types, such as stone cities, castles, citadels, fortresses, mosques, mausoleums, towers, tombs, tumuli, cairns, megaliths, menhirs, stelae, dolmens, stone circles, monuments, temples, enclosures, cisterns, aqueducts, and lighthouses."} {"idx": 88807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian?", "hypothesis": "The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow."} {"idx": 88808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location did John Lofting live near?", "hypothesis": "Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London.\""} {"idx": 88809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the American Rule?", "hypothesis": "U.S. courts pioneered the concept of the opt-out class action, by which the burden falls on class members to notify the court that they do not wish to be bound by the judgment, as opposed to opt-in class actions, where class members must join into the class."} {"idx": 88810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Soft and bendable steel is caused by what?", "hypothesis": "If the steel is cooled slowly, the iron will gradually change into its low temperature allotrope."} {"idx": 88811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Manuel Oribe pass a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic?", "hypothesis": "On 27 May 1838, Manuel Oribe passed a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic."} {"idx": 88812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?", "hypothesis": "The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi"} {"idx": 88813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the \u201cintelligentia?\u201d", "hypothesis": "It was continued in May 1940 when Germany launched AB-Aktion, More than 16,000 members of the intelligentsia were murdered in Operation Tannenberg alone."} {"idx": 88814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Describe the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick.", "hypothesis": "On the right was a column of about 15,000 men under the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick."} {"idx": 88815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a solar chimney made of?", "hypothesis": "As the chimney warms, the air inside is heated causing an updraft that pulls air through the building."} {"idx": 88816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These civic ideas allowed what to come into being?", "hypothesis": "Architectural \"style\" developed in the form of the Classical orders."} {"idx": 88817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "RAM cache memory is slower than what?", "hypothesis": "In more sophisticated computers there may be one or more RAM cache memories, which are slower than registers but faster than main memory."} {"idx": 88818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Nasser rejected from the Academy?", "hypothesis": "Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy."} {"idx": 88819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other fields have shown more recent interest in Whitehead's work?", "hypothesis": "However, it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that Whitehead's thought drew much attention outside of a small group of philosophers and theologians, primarily Americans, and even today he is not considered especially influential outside of relatively specialized circles."} {"idx": 88820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was established in the Maccabean Revolt?", "hypothesis": "With successive Persian rule, the region, divided between Syria-Coele province and later the autonomous Yehud Medinata, was gradually developing back into urban society, largely dominated by Judeans."} {"idx": 88821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day?", "hypothesis": "Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day."} {"idx": 88822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the \"dish bell\" kept?", "hypothesis": "The two service bells and the 1320 bell, along with a fourth small silver \"dish bell\", kept in the refectory, have been noted as being of historical importance by the Church Buildings Council of the Church of England."} {"idx": 88823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another expression for bilingual attitudes?", "hypothesis": "In the Alicante province Catalan is being replaced by Spanish, and in Alghero by Italian."} {"idx": 88824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What animal are European parties responsible for releasing in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent Spanish or other European parties are believed to have released pigs there, which had become feral and abundant on the island by the time European settlement began."} {"idx": 88825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961\u20131974)."} {"idx": 88826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would offer the highest quality transfers of historic interest?", "hypothesis": "However, for accurate transfer, professional archivists carefully choose the correct stylus shape and diameter, tracking weight, equalisation curve and other playback parameters and use high-quality analogue-to-digital converters."} {"idx": 88827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This type of problem happens in any organization where the interests of the people who financially support it conflicts with what?", "hypothesis": "A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution."} {"idx": 88828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose art is displayed at the large cathedral in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tols\u00e1 and it has been placed at the Plaza Tols\u00e1, in front of the Palacio de Miner\u00eda (Mining Palace)."} {"idx": 88829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only way that Y-DNA and mtDNA change?", "hypothesis": "Neither recombines, and thus Y-DNA and mtDNA change only by chance mutation at each generation with no intermixture between parents' genetic material."} {"idx": 88830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The \"Seven Weeks War\" was between which two countries?", "hypothesis": "However, following the \"Seven Weeks War\" between Prussia and Austria four years earlier, it had been calculated that the French Army could field only 288,000 men to face the Prussian Army when perhaps 1,000,000 would be required."} {"idx": 88831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ruler that they created?", "hypothesis": "They designed a ruler\u2014the Mohenjo-daro ruler\u2014whose unit of length (approximately 1.32 inches or 3.4 centimetres) was divided into ten equal parts."} {"idx": 88832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "54 vessels were built between what years?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1204 he had around 50 large galleys available; another 54 vessels were built between 1209 and 1212."} {"idx": 88833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Monroe's most influential follower?", "hypothesis": "Monroe's most influential follower of the second generation is Frank Wakefield and nowadays Mike Compton of the Nashville Bluegrass Band and David Long, who often tour as a duet."} {"idx": 88834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rumors of Napoleon's return from what location were often used as an inspiration for his followers?", "hypothesis": "There were also subversive activities celebrating anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign and disrupting royal celebrations\u2014they demonstrated the prevailing and successful goal of the varied supporters of Napoleon to constantly destabilize the Bourbon regime."} {"idx": 88835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are cliques defined?", "hypothesis": "During early adolescence, adolescents often associate in cliques, exclusive, single-sex groups of peers with whom they are particularly close."} {"idx": 88836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for Catalan Countries?", "hypothesis": "Various interpretations of the term may include some or all of these regions."} {"idx": 88837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the other type of adaptive immune system component?", "hypothesis": "The latter is further divided into humoral (or antibody) and cell-mediated components."} {"idx": 88838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo?", "hypothesis": "See also the Imperial College of Engineering, which was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty."} {"idx": 88839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which legislative work prohibited the use of racial preferences for admissions in the state of California?", "hypothesis": "Sander helped to develop a socioeconomically-based affirmative action plan for the UCLA School of Law after the passage of Proposition 209 in 1996, which prohibited the use of racial preferences by public universities in California."} {"idx": 88840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the \"big three\", compete in several other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these may include roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball."} {"idx": 88841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were public schools become more and more developed?", "hypothesis": "After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system."} {"idx": 88842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases?", "hypothesis": "On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgi\u0107 against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases."} {"idx": 88843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Suns based?", "hypothesis": "Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue."} {"idx": 88844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's population?", "hypothesis": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003."} {"idx": 88845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "condensed study texts where created in what tradition?", "hypothesis": "In the Theravada tradition, condensed 'study texts' were created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks."} {"idx": 88846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the arboretum?", "hypothesis": "The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities."} {"idx": 88847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a misconception, what did the rise of Christianity destroy?", "hypothesis": "Lindberg and Ronald Numbers, another scholar of the period, state that there \"was scarcely a Christian scholar of the Middle Ages who did not acknowledge [Earth's] sphericity and even know its approximate circumference\"."} {"idx": 88848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?", "hypothesis": "He failed to reduce the fortress of Acre, so he marched his army back to Egypt in May."} {"idx": 88849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most CIA stations had how many chiefs?", "hypothesis": "The OPC was quite unique; Frank Wisner, the head of the OPC, answered not to the CIA Director, but to the secretaries of defense, state, and the NSC, and the OPC's actions were a secret even from the head of the CIA."} {"idx": 88850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Traveling to Lhasa either through Qinghai or via the Silk Road to Khotan, Hou Xian and Zhi Guang did not return to Nanjing until 1407."} {"idx": 88851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 30 hour event raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011?", "hypothesis": "NCDC's work is to connect hundreds of student volunteers to some twenty volunteer sites in Evanston and Chicago throughout the year."} {"idx": 88852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the satellite dish installed?", "hypothesis": "A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 88853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Britain's army attack in 1961?", "hypothesis": "In January 1968, a few weeks after the devaluation of the pound, Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his Defence Secretary Denis Healey announced that British troops would be withdrawn from major military bases East of Suez, which included the ones in the Middle East, and primarily from Malaysia and Singapore."} {"idx": 88854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Oklahomans speak only English at home, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language in the state, with 141,060 speakers counted in 2000."} {"idx": 88855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose envoy was slaughtered by Daurentius?", "hypothesis": "The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: \"Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs \u2013"} {"idx": 88856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are essential properties of an antenna changed based on what fungtion they are performing", "hypothesis": "Therefore, in discussions of antenna properties no distinction is usually made between receiving and transmitting terminology, and the antenna can be viewed as either transmitting or receiving, whichever is more convenient."} {"idx": 88857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of poses did the book's illustrations portray dinosaurs as?", "hypothesis": "The illustrations by the author show dinosaurs in very active poses, in contrast to the traditional perception of lethargy."} {"idx": 88858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Swiss Reformed church in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most notable in the Old Town include the Cathedral which was started in 1421 and is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland, the Zytglogge and K\u00e4figturm towers, which mark two successive expansions of the Old Town, and the Holy Ghost Church, which is one of the largest Swiss Reformed churches in Switzerland."} {"idx": 88859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg?", "hypothesis": "The German Prince Philip of Hesse saw potential in creating an alliance between Zwingli and Luther."} {"idx": 88860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which time frame were most grandes ecoles relocated?", "hypothesis": "Most of the grandes \u00e9coles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded city of Paris, though the \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement."} {"idx": 88861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Philippine-American War fought?", "hypothesis": "The Philippine\u2013American War (1899\u20131902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila."} {"idx": 88862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where does Burma receive most of its military artillery ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar imports most of its weapons from Russia, Ukraine, China and India."} {"idx": 88863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is \u00cele Fr\u00e9gate in relation to St Barts?", "hypothesis": "A much bigger islet, \u00cele Fourchue, lies on the north of the island, in the Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy Channel."} {"idx": 88864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who?", "hypothesis": "The Ma\u00f1jusrimulakalpa, which later came to classified under Kriyatantra, states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by Buddhists since they were all taught originally by Manjushri."} {"idx": 88865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to such varied artists as avant-garde jazz musicians Bill Frisell and Wayne Horvitz, hot jazz musician Glenn Crytzer, hip hop artists Sir Mix-a-Lot, Macklemore, Blue Scholars, and Shabazz Palaces, smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny G, classic rock staples Heart and Queensr\u00ffche, and alternative rock bands such as Foo Fighters, Harvey Danger, The Presidents of the United States of America, The Posies, Modest Mouse, Band of Horses, Death Cab for Cutie, and Fleet Foxes."} {"idx": 88866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tributary of the Yangtze flows through central Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "One of the major tributaries of the Yangtze within the province is the Min River of central Sichuan, which joins the Yangtze at Yibin."} {"idx": 88867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was early German culture developed?", "hypothesis": "Early German national culture was developed through literary and religious figures including Martin Luther, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller."} {"idx": 88868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Following this, Mu'awiyah broke the conditions of the agreement and began the Umayyad dynasty, with its capital in Damascus."} {"idx": 88869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the early Middle Ages, where could a traveler obtain overnight accommodations?", "hypothesis": "A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel."} {"idx": 88870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?", "hypothesis": "The Georgian alphabet is special since it used to be bicameral, but today is mostly used in a unicameral way."} {"idx": 88871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the vertical average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?", "hypothesis": "In the area about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of the epicenter, the surface slip on Beichuan Fault was almost purely dextral strike-slip up to about 3 metres (9.8 ft), while the average slip in Guanxian\u2013"} {"idx": 88872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Ali Qushji from?", "hypothesis": "Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul."} {"idx": 88873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the topics of the shows put on at the tablados typically relate to?", "hypothesis": "During the celebration, theaters called tablados are built in many places throughout the cities, especially in Montevideo."} {"idx": 88874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's role on 'Batteries Not Included'?", "hypothesis": "Reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best film of the year and later included it among the best films of the decade."} {"idx": 88875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which century were important Buddhist notions translated to Chinese?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism first entered China during the Eastern Han and was first mentioned in 65 AD."} {"idx": 88876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What league are the NY Yankees in?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is the home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball."} {"idx": 88877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a 10-meter statue of Tito located?", "hypothesis": "The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was \"not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances\"."} {"idx": 88878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company redesigned the rapid fire 2 cm FlaK 30?", "hypothesis": "Rheinmetall in Germany developed an automatic 20 mm in the 1920s and Oerlikon in Switzerland had acquired the patent to an automatic 20 mm gun designed in Germany during World War I. Germany introduced the rapid-fire 2 cm FlaK 30 and later in the decade it was redesigned by Mauser-Werke and became the 2 cm FlaK 38."} {"idx": 88879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the single ancestral population of all the indigenous peoples of the Americas likely develop?", "hypothesis": "The isolation of these peoples in Beringia might have lasted 10\u201320,000 years."} {"idx": 88880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Def Leppard's second album called?", "hypothesis": "Quiet Riot's album Metal Health (1983) was the first glam metal album, and arguably the first heavy metal album of any kind, to reach number one in the Billboard music charts and helped open the doors for mainstream success by subsequent bands."} {"idx": 88881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat is Panentheism?", "hypothesis": "Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe."} {"idx": 88882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Windows to Go?", "hypothesis": "New features and functionality in Windows 8 include a faster startup through UEFI integration and the new \"Hybrid Boot\" mode (which hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot), a new lock screen with a clock and notifications, and the ability for enterprise users to create live USB versions of Windows (known as Windows To Go)."} {"idx": 88883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rejected the proposal due to poor word phrasing?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom, France, and Austria united in proposing amendments to mollify the Sultan, but the court of St. Petersburg ignored their suggestions.:143 The UK and France then set aside the idea of continuing negotiations, but Austria and Prussia did not believe that the rejection of the proposed amendments justified the abandonment of the diplomatic process."} {"idx": 88884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Alhazen stated that without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us what about spatial perception?", "hypothesis": "Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things.\""} {"idx": 88885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what medium does the Pourbaix diagram change when carbonate anions interact with uranium(VI)?", "hypothesis": "This is because a U(VI) cation is able to bind two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates to form anionic complexes."} {"idx": 88886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who showed signs that he was considering resigning his position?", "hypothesis": "Later that day, Gorbachev hinted for the first time that he was considering stepping down."} {"idx": 88887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who contributed to the idea that the mandolin was a fad?", "hypothesis": "Travelling mandolin virtuosi like Giuseppe Pettine, Raffaele Calace and Silvio Ranieri contributed to the mandolin becoming a \"fad\" instrument in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 88888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the project for La Defense called that has not yet been started?", "hypothesis": "They were scheduled for completion in 2019 or 2020, but as of January 2015 construction had not yet begun, and there were questions in the press about the future of the project."} {"idx": 88889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp?", "hypothesis": "The term may be common to Italo-Celtic, because the Celtic languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp."} {"idx": 88890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what?", "hypothesis": "This law is the first of its kind in Africa, and its adoption is a historic development for indigenous peoples on the continent."} {"idx": 88891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the surface-to-air missile systems introduced?", "hypothesis": "The development of surface-to-air missiles began in Nazi Germany during the late World War II with missiles such as the Wasserfall, though no working system was deployed before the war's end, and represented new attempts to increase effectiveness of the anti-aircraft systems faced with growing threat from [bomber]s."} {"idx": 88892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?", "hypothesis": "With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and Disney Books Group relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line."} {"idx": 88893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is fluid in a manual pump pushed into the pumps cavity when a small sealed cavity is expanded?", "hypothesis": "Inside the pump, a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity to create a vacuum."} {"idx": 88894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?", "hypothesis": "As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available."} {"idx": 88895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?", "hypothesis": "In December 1944, when fighting broke out in Athens between the Greek Communist ELAS and the British Army, Carr in a Times editorial sided with the Communists, leading Winston Churchill to condemn him and that leader in a speech to the House of Commons."} {"idx": 88896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did closer groove spacing result in?", "hypothesis": "Lower recorded volume used closer spacing; higher recorded volume used wider spacing, especially with lower frequencies."} {"idx": 88897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became associated with the celebration of Mary's inception in the womb ?", "hypothesis": "Gregory's doctrines surrounding Mary's purification were likely related to the burgeoning commemoration of the Mother of God in and around Constantinople very close to the date of Christmas."} {"idx": 88898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the function of Tyson Research Center?", "hypothesis": "It is used by the University as a biological field station and research/education center."} {"idx": 88899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sub-antarctic islands have glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers are present on every continent and approximately fifty countries, excluding those (Australia, South Africa) that have glaciers only on distant subantarctic island territories."} {"idx": 88900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "When Qing forces led by Zeng Guofan retook the city in 1864, a massive slaughter occurred in the city with over 100,000 estimated to have committed suicide or fought to the death."} {"idx": 88901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what?", "hypothesis": "These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values and beliefs (a process of idealistic-identification), or malign - when one wishes to dissociate from their characteristics (a process of defensive contra-identification)"} {"idx": 88902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big was the stake in Alstom taken by the French government as part of the acquisition deal?", "hypothesis": "In April 2014, it was announced that GE was in talks to acquire the global power division of French engineering group Alstom for a figure of around $13 billion."} {"idx": 88903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria think of Albert at 17 years of age?", "hypothesis": "He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy."} {"idx": 88904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn."} {"idx": 88905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Originally, how many clubs did the Premier League have?", "hypothesis": "The league held its first season in 1992\u201393 and was originally composed of 22 clubs."} {"idx": 88906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could we call some specimens with a high proportion of latewood that explains why they weigh less than specimens with much less latewood?", "hypothesis": "In specimens that show a very large proportion of latewood it may be noticeably more porous and weigh considerably less than the latewood in pieces that contain but little."} {"idx": 88907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a result of the Jewish Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The result has been a growing trend of assimilation, as Jews marry non-Jewish spouses and stop participating in the Jewish community."} {"idx": 88908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wings from modified gills is from what origin?", "hypothesis": "Other theories are based on a pleural origin."} {"idx": 88909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The US involvement in the Korean War was important to achieving what goal?", "hypothesis": "Truman and Acheson discussed a U.S. invasion response and agreed that the United States was obligated to act, paralleling the North Korean invasion with Adolf Hitler's aggressions in the 1930s, with the conclusion being that the mistake of appeasement must not be repeated."} {"idx": 88910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What art gallery is a part of Southampton Solent University?", "hypothesis": "The city's Bargate is also an art gallery run by the arts organisation \"a space\"."} {"idx": 88911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the new Iranian government handle the rebellions and uprisings following their rise to power?", "hypothesis": "Over the next several years, these uprisings were subdued in a violent manner by the new Islamic government."} {"idx": 88912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Proto-Indo-European term means \"skillful assembler?\"", "hypothesis": "The Middle Iranian \u0113r\u0101n and ary\u0101n are oblique plural forms of gentilic \u0113r- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian *arya- (meaning \"Aryan,\" i.e., \"of the Iranians\"), argued to descend from Proto-Indo-European *ar-yo-, meaning \"skillful assembler.\""} {"idx": 88913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch are the majority of COATS members?", "hypothesis": "The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre (CIC) branch of the CAF."} {"idx": 88914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book supposedly caused Augustus' sister to faint?", "hypothesis": "Although the truth of this claim is subject to scholarly scepticism, it has served as a basis for later art, such as Jean-Baptiste Wicar's Virgil Reading the Aeneid."} {"idx": 88915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Rugby Football Union form?", "hypothesis": "Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union."} {"idx": 88916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the sole territory that the empire kept in the Balkans after 1913?", "hypothesis": "After the Empire lost the Balkan Wars (1912\u201313), it lost all its Balkan territories except East Thrace (European Turkey)."} {"idx": 88917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel?", "hypothesis": "However, after five days of artillery bombardment the Russian army was able to storm it."} {"idx": 88918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?", "hypothesis": "The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river."} {"idx": 88919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method was was used to obtain the measurement?", "hypothesis": "The CODATA value quoted here is based on three watt-balance measurements of KJ2RK and one inter-laboratory determination of the molar volume of silicon, but is mostly determined by a 2007 watt-balance measurement made at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)."} {"idx": 88920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Henry Hudson call the river that is now called the Hudson River?", "hypothesis": "He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary."} {"idx": 88921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?", "hypothesis": "Many further designs were created by Kenji Watanabe, who was brought in to help with the \"X-Antibody\" creatures and art for the Digimon collectible card game."} {"idx": 88922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architecture types does Windows 8 support?", "hypothesis": "The three desktop editions of Windows 8 support 32-bit and 64-bit architectures; retail copies of Windows 8 include install DVDs for both architectures, while the online installer automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation."} {"idx": 88923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people per square mile are there in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "There were 209,609 housing units at an average density of 1,076.7 per square mile (415.7/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 88924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Chapultepec Zoo located?", "hypothesis": "Chapultepec Zoo is located in the first section of Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo."} {"idx": 88925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Seattle rank in size of economy in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States."} {"idx": 88926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did \"The Founders\" go to school?", "hypothesis": "Yale traces its beginnings to \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School,\" passed by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, while meeting in New Haven."} {"idx": 88927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Demarcus Sears convicted of kidnapping?", "hypothesis": "\" Sears was convicted in 1986 for the kidnapping and bodily injury of victim Gloria Ann Wilbur."} {"idx": 88928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was a stagecoach bus line established in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "The statue of Peace, La Paz, was erected on a column in Plaza Cagancha and the building of the Postal Service as well as the bridge of Paso Molino were inaugurated in 1867."} {"idx": 88929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity?", "hypothesis": "The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation."} {"idx": 88930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Samuel Rutherford used the principle of the rule of law to argue what point?", "hypothesis": "The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials."} {"idx": 88931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is Carduchi thought to have become?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Old Persian and Avestan, which are the only directly attested Old Iranian languages, all Middle Iranian languages must have had a predecessor \"Old Iranian\" form of that language, and thus can all be said to have had an (at least hypothetical) \"Old\" form."} {"idx": 88932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years may the isolation of the peoples in Beringia lasted?", "hypothesis": "The isolation of these peoples in Beringia might have lasted 10\u201320,000 years."} {"idx": 88933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did secondary education emerge in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers."} {"idx": 88934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from?", "hypothesis": "This view is shared by other researchers who argue that \"the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic."} {"idx": 88935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many children are disabled?", "hypothesis": "According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled."} {"idx": 88936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?", "hypothesis": "The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged."} {"idx": 88937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made a direct chartered cargo flight?", "hypothesis": "A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16."} {"idx": 88938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?", "hypothesis": "A treaty is null and void if it is in violation of a peremptory norm."} {"idx": 88939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Hakobyan's career?", "hypothesis": "The rug mentioned in the Kaptavan inscriptions is composed of three arches, \"covered with vegatative ornaments\", and bears an artistic resemblance to the illuminated manuscripts produced in Artsakh."} {"idx": 88940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?", "hypothesis": "From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina."} {"idx": 88941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two top types of NPOs?", "hypothesis": "A further rebuttal might be that NPOs are constrained, by their choice of legal structure, from financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned."} {"idx": 88942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is London's average high temperature in July?", "hypothesis": "The effect of this can be seen below when comparing London Heathrow, 15 miles west of London, with the London Weather Centre, in the city centre."} {"idx": 88943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?", "hypothesis": "Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal."} {"idx": 88944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is hydrogen used in oxide materials?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is employed to saturate broken (\"dangling\") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties."} {"idx": 88945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What African group did Nasser help to form?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Nasser made Egypt a refuge for anti-colonial leaders from several African countries and allowed the broadcast of anti-colonial propaganda from Cairo."} {"idx": 88946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Greek and Ottoman Navy fought in which waters?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the makeshift Greek navy was achieving success against the Ottoman navy in the Aegean Sea and prevented Ottoman reinforcements from arriving by sea."} {"idx": 88947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document declares supreme power for the people?", "hypothesis": "According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: P\u00f5hiseadus) the supreme power of the state is vested in the people."} {"idx": 88948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can Min Nan texts be dated back to?", "hypothesis": "Another is a Ming Dynasty script of a play called Romance of the Lychee Mirror (1566), supposedly the earliest Southern Min colloquial text."} {"idx": 88949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the only place the Olympic torch was carried in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "Sultanate of Oman: Muscat was the torch's only stop in the Middle East, on April 14."} {"idx": 88950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession."} {"idx": 88951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ecclesiastical privilege may elders employ?", "hypothesis": "Ministerial servants\u2014appointed in a similar manner to elders\u2014fulfill clerical and attendant duties, but may also teach and conduct meetings."} {"idx": 88952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did youtube do on March 31 2010?", "hypothesis": "On March 31, 2010, the YouTube website launched a new design, with the aim of simplifying the interface and increasing the time users spend on the site."} {"idx": 88953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of coding sequences do prokaryotic genes typically have?", "hypothesis": "Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit."} {"idx": 88954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where would Kerry have ranked among richest US presidents, adjusted for inflation?", "hypothesis": "Forbes magazine (named for the Forbes family of publishers, unrelated to Kerry) estimated that if elected, and if Heinz family assets were included, Kerry would have been the third-richest U.S. President in history, when adjusted for inflation."} {"idx": 88955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?", "hypothesis": "The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States."} {"idx": 88956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the Greek word \"heos?\"", "hypothesis": "Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state up to a point, but does not mean that the state ended after that point, and that Matthew 1:25 does not confirm or deny the virginity of Mary after the birth of Jesus."} {"idx": 88957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the 1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan change Melbourne into a more car-dominated or tram-dominated environment?", "hypothesis": "To counter the trend towards low-density suburban residential growth, the government began a series of controversial public housing projects in the inner city by the Housing Commission of Victoria, which resulted in demolition of many neighbourhoods and a proliferation of high-rise towers."} {"idx": 88958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conducted the Magdeburg experiment?", "hypothesis": "In 1654, Otto von Guericke invented the first vacuum pump and conducted his famous Magdeburg hemispheres experiment, showing that teams of horses could not separate two hemispheres from which the air had been partially evacuated."} {"idx": 88959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?", "hypothesis": "To promote the film, Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Listen\" as the lead single from the soundtrack album."} {"idx": 88960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department did Spielberg have an unpaid internship with?", "hypothesis": "While still a student, he was offered a small unpaid intern job at Universal Studios with the editing department."} {"idx": 88961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the slaves brought?", "hypothesis": "Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the \u0130zmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayval\u0131k in pursuit of work."} {"idx": 88962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What league can compete?", "hypothesis": "Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds - the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen."} {"idx": 88963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the US military so small initially?", "hypothesis": "A traditional distrust of standing armies, combined with faith in the abilities of local militia, precluded the development of well-trained units and a professional officer corps."} {"idx": 88964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Emperor Wu do to negate the influence of private entrepreneurs?", "hypothesis": "To eliminate the influence of such private entrepreneurs, Emperor Wu nationalized the salt and iron industries in 117 BC and allowed many of the former industrialists to become officials administering the monopolies."} {"idx": 88965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English?", "hypothesis": "Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams."} {"idx": 88966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council start?", "hypothesis": "Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council began in 1989."} {"idx": 88967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the central legislative body in India?", "hypothesis": "While for Concurrent subjects, both center and state can make laws."} {"idx": 88968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Motion Picture Association of America introduce its rating system?", "hypothesis": "\u2013 sometimes featuring nudity, sexual content, violence and/or strong profanity; the network also features rating bumpers prior to the start of a program (most programs on TCM, especially films, are rated for content using the TV Parental Guidelines, in lieu of the MPAA's rating system)."} {"idx": 88969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage?", "hypothesis": "While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins."} {"idx": 88970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else adopted this practice from Telnet?", "hypothesis": "The File Transfer Protocol adopted the Telnet protocol, including use of the Network Virtual Terminal, for use when transmitting commands and transferring data in the default ASCII mode."} {"idx": 88971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the letters identify in a bulb shape designation?", "hypothesis": "The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions."} {"idx": 88972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with being free and providing constant connectivity, what other feature does PS Network offer users?", "hypothesis": "The network enables online gaming, the PlayStation Store, PlayStation Home and other services."} {"idx": 88973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper printed an op-ed piece that questioned Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on environmental policy?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, GE announced the launch of a program called \"Ecomagination,\" intended, in the words of CEO Jeff Immelt \"to develop tomorrow's solutions such as solar energy, hybrid locomotives, fuel cells, lower-emission aircraft engines, lighter and stronger durable materials, efficient lighting, and water purification technology\"."} {"idx": 88974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the western towers of the abbey?", "hypothesis": "Purbeck marble was used for the walls and the floors of Westminster Abbey, even though the various tombstones are made of different types of marble."} {"idx": 88975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Scientific Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The willingness to question previously held truths and search for new answers resulted in a period of major scientific advancements, now known as the Scientific Revolution."} {"idx": 88976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Massamba-Debat lose power in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Massamba-D\u00e9bat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a coup in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi."} {"idx": 88977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the one-drop rule, different states had different laws regarding color."} {"idx": 88978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What addition let people stop yelling into the telephone?", "hypothesis": "In 1879, the Bell company acquired Edison's patents for the carbon microphone from Western Union."} {"idx": 88979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were images of new iPod colors leaked?", "hypothesis": "Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont."} {"idx": 88980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?", "hypothesis": "Sevastopol fell after eleven months, and formerly neutral countries began to join the allied cause."} {"idx": 88981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains?", "hypothesis": "Christina Christian was hospitalized before the top six result show due to chest pains and palpitations, and she was eliminated while she was in the hospital."} {"idx": 88982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What funding organization uses the IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats?", "hypothesis": "Edward O. Wilson prefers the acronym HIPPO, standing for Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting."} {"idx": 88983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the architectural style of the 1845 Egyptian Building?", "hypothesis": "It is the second-oldest US statehouse in continuous use (after Maryland's) and was the first US government building built in the neo-classical style of architecture, setting the trend for other state houses and the federal government buildings (including the White House and The Capitol) in Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 88984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the four categories for the most prolific dialects used in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Since many of them are known only within small tribes around the country, they may have been lost (many if not all) after a few generations."} {"idx": 88985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What case is the grammatical object of a verb?", "hypothesis": "Czech syntax has a subject\u2013verb\u2013object sentence structure."} {"idx": 88986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Victorias eldest daughter marry?", "hypothesis": "They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17."} {"idx": 88987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the negative things adolescents are susceptible to?", "hypothesis": "This association conducts youth interventions that mutually assist both the needs of the community as well as psychologically stranded youth by focusing on risky and inappropriate behaviors while promoting positive self-development along with self-esteem among adolescents."} {"idx": 88988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest tax bracket in Montana?", "hypothesis": "The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value."} {"idx": 88989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?", "hypothesis": "Salts are an effective storage medium because they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems."} {"idx": 88990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on fashions were sold at stores that included Macy's and what other store?", "hypothesis": "On May 27, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Der\u00e9on by Beyonc\u00e9 at their stores in Brazil."} {"idx": 88991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did no important political changes happen during?", "hypothesis": "The senate was supreme during this era because the era was dominated by questions of foreign and military policy."} {"idx": 88992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was this a unique decision?", "hypothesis": "At the time pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market, as was charging fans to watch live televised football."} {"idx": 88993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Goring believe the Kriegsmarine would gain with further support?", "hypothesis": "He was always reluctant to cooperate with Raeder."} {"idx": 88994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory did Brahmagupta suggest in 628 AD?", "hypothesis": "In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction."} {"idx": 88995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the Toledot Yeshu describes?", "hypothesis": "The name Panthera may be a distortion of the term parthenos (virgin) and Raymond E. Brown considers the story of Panthera a fanciful explanation of the birth of Jesus which includes very little historical evidence."} {"idx": 88996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters in St. John's, and their community channel Rogers TV airs local shows such as Out of the Fog and One Chef One Critic."} {"idx": 88997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "eSATA does not supply power to what?", "hypothesis": "Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is advancing and external drives gradually need less power, diminishing the eSATA advantage."} {"idx": 88998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type?", "hypothesis": "The British were still one-third below the establishment of heavy anti-aircraft artillery AAA (or ack-ack) in May 1941, with only 2,631 weapons available."} {"idx": 88999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which band toured with Kid Rock?", "hypothesis": "The band Sponge toured and produced music, with artists such as Kid Rock and Uncle Kracker."} {"idx": 89000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period in the 19th century were historians more inclined to draw on the judgements of the chroniclers?", "hypothesis": "These historians were often inclined to see John's reign, and his signing of Magna Carta in particular, as a positive step in the constitutional development of England, despite the flaws of the king himself."} {"idx": 89001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does trusted communication in a family lead to?", "hypothesis": "Family communication study also digs deep into certain time periods of family life such as marriage, parenthood or divorce and how communication stands in those situations."} {"idx": 89002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was rayon first made in France?", "hypothesis": "The era of manufactured fibers began with the development of rayon in France in the 1890s."} {"idx": 89003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the Erector Square complex used?", "hypothesis": "Artspace on Orange Street is one of several contemporary art galleries around the city, showcasing the work of local, national, and international artists."} {"idx": 89004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which society was Feynman elected to?", "hypothesis": "After three years devoted to the task, he produced a series of lectures that eventually became The Feynman Lectures on Physics."} {"idx": 89005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Bermuda's residents are US citizens?", "hypothesis": "The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner (providing over 71% of total imports, 85% of tourist visitors, and an estimated $163 billion of US capital in the Bermuda insurance/re-insurance industry), and an estimated 5% of Bermuda residents are US citizens, representing 14% of all foreign-born persons."} {"idx": 89006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before Elizabeth's father who was next in line for the throne?", "hypothesis": "If her parents had had a later son, she would have lost her position as first-in-line, as her brother would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession."} {"idx": 89007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century did the Gupta Empire fall?", "hypothesis": "After the downfall of the prior Gupta Empire in the middle of the 6th century, North India reverted to small republics and small monarchical states ruled by Gupta rulers."} {"idx": 89008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was given the task of creating a dictionary in the Novi Sad Agreement?", "hypothesis": "The evidence supporting this claim is patchy: Croatian linguist Stjepan Babi\u0107 complained that the television transmission from Belgrade always used the Latin alphabet\u2014 which was true, but was not proof of unequal rights, but of frequency of use and prestige."} {"idx": 89009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 89010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did E.K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Compan buy WKY Radio?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City was home to several pioneers in radio and television broadcasting."} {"idx": 89011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the required education for males on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Required attendance at school is 10 years for males and 11 years for females (2001)."} {"idx": 89012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mother of a litter referred as?", "hypothesis": "The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam."} {"idx": 89013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An activist in the Arab spring said they were using youtube to do what?", "hypothesis": "YouTube has enabled people to more directly engage with government, such as in the CNN/YouTube presidential debates (2007) in which ordinary people submitted questions to U.S. presidential candidates via YouTube video, with a techPresident co-founder saying that Internet video was changing the political landscape."} {"idx": 89014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Special Operations?", "hypothesis": "Special operations are applicable across the ROMO."} {"idx": 89015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The National Museum began in 1947 with a display of what type of art?", "hypothesis": "On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years."} {"idx": 89016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?", "hypothesis": "The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry."} {"idx": 89017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is listed as a republic?", "hypothesis": "In the past, the government had been highly centralized."} {"idx": 89018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What function did the holes in the top and bottom of the tomb tiles enable them to do?", "hypothesis": "Otherwise known as tomb tiles, these artifacts feature holes in the top and bottom of the tile allowing it to pivot."} {"idx": 89019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which King refused to sign an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?", "hypothesis": "The monarch promulgates the law, meaning that he or she formally orders that the law be officially published and executed."} {"idx": 89020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Children's hospital located?", "hypothesis": "Other medical facilities operated by OU Medicine include OU Physicians and OU Children's Physicians, the OU College of Medicine, the Oklahoma Cancer Center and OU Medical Center Edmond, the latter being located in the northern suburb of Edmond."} {"idx": 89021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was re instated to the Easter liturgy by reform?", "hypothesis": "The Second Vatican Council made no changes to the Roman Missal, but in the document Sacrosanctum Concilium mandated that a general revision of it take place."} {"idx": 89022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was O.W. Wilson a student of?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers."} {"idx": 89023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack?", "hypothesis": "However, the charges were reduced to misdemeanor criminal battery and attempted grand theft."} {"idx": 89024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bermuda is located in what ocean?", "hypothesis": "The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico."} {"idx": 89025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is federalism in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In \"Federalist No. 46,\" James Madison asserted that the states and national government \"are in fact but different agents and trustees of the people, constituted with different powers.\""} {"idx": 89026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the probably location in Eritrea where three tectonic plates are pulling away from each other?", "hypothesis": "To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country."} {"idx": 89027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did 'samurai' mean at first?", "hypothesis": "The term samurai originally meant \"those who serve in close attendance to nobility\", and was written with a Chinese character (or kanji) that had the same meaning."} {"idx": 89028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery."} {"idx": 89029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between which years did most of the MP3 patents in the US expire?", "hypothesis": "The majority of MP3 patents expired in the US between 2007 and 2015."} {"idx": 89030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are these test (level testing) typically grouped by?", "hypothesis": "Other test levels are classified by the testing objective."} {"idx": 89031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Baptists are there in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The predominant religion in Raleigh is Christianity, with the largest numbers of adherents being Roman Catholic (11.3%), Baptist (10.85%), and Methodist (7.08%)."} {"idx": 89032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Dominican nunneries were there by 1358?", "hypothesis": "Many of the German religious houses that lodged women had been home to communities of women, such as Beguines, that became Dominican once they were taught by the traveling preachers and put under the jurisdiction of the Dominican authoritative structure."} {"idx": 89033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": ".What was the title of Silius Italicus' epic in which Virgil was referenced in almost every line?", "hypothesis": "The Augustan poet Ovid parodies the opening lines of the Aeneid in Amores 1.1.1\u20132, and his summary of the Aeneas story in Book 14 of the Metamorphoses, the so-called \"mini-Aeneid\", has been viewed as a particularly important example of post-Virgilian response to the epic genre."} {"idx": 89034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to terminating the treaty itself, what actions by the other parties might result from one party materially violating or beaching its obligations?", "hypothesis": "If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty."} {"idx": 89035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper?", "hypothesis": "Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper."} {"idx": 89036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the field that Stuart was working, what did he and his colleagues often concentrate on?", "hypothesis": "In this field researchers often concentrate on how particular phenomena relate to matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class, and/or gender.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 89037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of monkey is only found in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon?", "hypothesis": "It is habitat for the drill monkey, which is found in the wild only in this area and across the border in Cameroon."} {"idx": 89038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia become a part of the World Trade Organization?", "hypothesis": "Being a growing democratic state, Armenia also hopes to get more financial aid from the Western World."} {"idx": 89039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?", "hypothesis": "New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston."} {"idx": 89040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What releases sperm from annelids?", "hypothesis": "It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia."} {"idx": 89041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I?", "hypothesis": "The army was forbidden from considering anything larger than .50-inch."} {"idx": 89042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges."} {"idx": 89043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which University did research of cultural studies take place under CCCS?", "hypothesis": "The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence first of Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham."} {"idx": 89044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?", "hypothesis": "Deprived of men, the Prussians had to resort to this new sort of warfare, raiding, to delay the advance of their enemies."} {"idx": 89045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?", "hypothesis": "This was promptly stopped with the aid of informers, and more strenuous measures were taken against the conservatives."} {"idx": 89046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens in a chennel transupport system?", "hypothesis": "It is a simple system, which consists of only three protein subunits: the ABC protein, membrane fusion protein (MFP), and outer membrane protein (OMP)[specify]."} {"idx": 89047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which empire ravished the Chengdu region with constant warfare and economic distress?", "hypothesis": "The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire."} {"idx": 89048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was yellow uranium oxide glass discovered?", "hypothesis": "The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes."} {"idx": 89049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment become a law?", "hypothesis": "The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962."} {"idx": 89050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many moons does Neptune have?", "hypothesis": "Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt."} {"idx": 89051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many private businesses employee people on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "St Helena\u2019s private sector employs approximately 45% of the employed labour force and is largely dominated by small and micro businesses with 218 private businesses employing 886 in 2004."} {"idx": 89052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?", "hypothesis": "Although many species can reproduce asexually and use similar mechanisms to regenerate after severe injuries, sexual reproduction is the normal method in species whose reproduction has been studied."} {"idx": 89053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many original Xboxes were sold in Japan between 2002 and 2005?", "hypothesis": "While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011."} {"idx": 89054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Brazil's president live?", "hypothesis": "The Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada is the official residence of the President of Brazil."} {"idx": 89055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were the protesters arrested?", "hypothesis": "The march was planned as a multi-day event from Concord to Boston, and while in Lexington, participants tried to camp on the village green."} {"idx": 89056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with South Dakota, what state rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Idaho ended its de facto moratorium, during which only one volunteer had been executed, on November 18, 2011 by executing Paul Ezra Rhoades; South Dakota executed Donald Moeller on October 30, 2012, ending a de facto moratorium during which only two volunteers had been executed."} {"idx": 89057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has there been a recent increase or decrease in international students studying in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Of the top twenty high schools in Australia according to the Better Education ranking, six are located in Melbourne."} {"idx": 89058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Marshall and Gilbert go to the islands?", "hypothesis": "Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert visited the islands in 1788."} {"idx": 89059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Mary related to Jesus?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus."} {"idx": 89060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants arrived by sea in 2015?", "hypothesis": "There were 856,723 arrivals by sea in Greece, an almost fivefold increase to the same period of 2014, of which the Syrians represent almost 45%."} {"idx": 89061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which animal has one of the most complex respiratory system of all animal groups?", "hypothesis": "Sound production is achieved using the syrinx, a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes which diverges from the lower end of the trachea; the trachea being elongated in some species, increasing the volume of vocalizations and the perception of the bird's size."} {"idx": 89062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Rome have alliances at the end of the regal period?", "hypothesis": "The city had commercial and political treaties with its neighbours; according to tradition, Rome's Etruscan connections established a temple to Minerva on the predominantly plebeian Aventine; she became part of a new Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, installed in a Capitoline temple, built in an Etruscan style and dedicated in a new September festival, Epulum Jovis."} {"idx": 89063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival?", "hypothesis": "However, evidence is insufficient to establish a direct origin from Saturnalia or other ancient festivals."} {"idx": 89064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subtype of clitellates contains leeches?", "hypothesis": "In turn the clitellates were divided into oligochaetes, which include earthworms, and hirudinomorphs, whose best-known members are leeches."} {"idx": 89065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the colloquial term afforded to New Haven-style pizza?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world."} {"idx": 89066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city's carnival has documented history from 1790?", "hypothesis": "Vilanovins organize an elaborate ritual for the arrival of King Carnival called l'Arrivo that changes every year."} {"idx": 89067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What storage system for dates led to the system clock error?", "hypothesis": "Sony stated that the affected models incorrectly identified 2010 as a leap year, because of a bug in the BCD method of storing the date."} {"idx": 89068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many worldwide album sales has Kelly Clarkson had since winning Idol?", "hypothesis": "Clarkson has since become the most successful Idol contestant internationally, with worldwide album sales of more than 23 million."} {"idx": 89069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The military colonies replaced what as population centers?", "hypothesis": "During the American occupation of the state, the number of Indian attacks was drastically reduced, but in 1848 the attacks resumed to such a degree that the Mexican officials had no choice but to resume military projects to protect Mexican settlements in the state."} {"idx": 89070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What positive things can happen to your brain when you excersise?", "hypothesis": "Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus."} {"idx": 89071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?", "hypothesis": "It is also leading in health care sectors and building oilfield equipment; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters within its city limits."} {"idx": 89072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was Campus Martius open?", "hypothesis": "Campus Martius, a reconfiguration of downtown's main intersection as a new park was opened in 2004."} {"idx": 89073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formation is located in Quebec?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as well as one formation: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) at Quebec City, Quebec."} {"idx": 89074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade saw the victories of Joan of Arc?", "hypothesis": "The price was high, as the population of France at the end of the Wars was likely half what it had been at the start of the conflict."} {"idx": 89075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word literally means \"born of a wolf?\"", "hypothesis": "As god of the sun, Apollo was called Sol (/\u02c8s\u0252l/ SOL, literally \"sun\" in Latin) by the Romans."} {"idx": 89076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were two of the promiment players in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The mandolin grew in popularity over the next 60 years, in the streets where it was used by young men courting and by street musicians, and in the concert hall."} {"idx": 89077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What no wave-affiliated label was founded in 1978?", "hypothesis": "The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene."} {"idx": 89078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What object did Duchamp select in 1914 as a scuplture by itself?", "hypothesis": "In 1913 he attached a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool and in 1914 selected a bottle-drying rack as a sculpture in its own right."} {"idx": 89079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, how many Somalis resided in Norway?", "hypothesis": "There are also significant Somali communities in Sweden: 57,906 (2014); the Netherlands: 37,432 (2014); Norway: 38,413 (2015); Denmark: 18,645 (2014); and Finland: 16,721 (2014)."} {"idx": 89080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are glacial crevices formed?", "hypothesis": "Crevasses form due to differences in glacier velocity."} {"idx": 89081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is now necessary to tap someone's telephone?", "hypothesis": "In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping."} {"idx": 89082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the sovereignty law passed?", "hypothesis": "On September 25, they passed a sovereignty law that gave precedence to Azerbaijani law, and on October 4, the Popular Front was permitted to register as a legal organization as long as it lifted the blockade."} {"idx": 89083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers what services?", "hypothesis": "education, health ministries as well as worship and spiritual development are important."} {"idx": 89084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990?", "hypothesis": "In 1990 Eric Scott Raymond in 21 hops flew from California to North Carolina using solar power."} {"idx": 89085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Tuvalu government, what group elect the Prime Minster?", "hypothesis": "The ministers that form the Cabinet are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister."} {"idx": 89086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC."} {"idx": 89087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influenced the consistency of the written Tibetan language?", "hypothesis": "Although spoken Tibetan varies according to the region, the written language, based on Classical Tibetan, is consistent throughout."} {"idx": 89088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into?", "hypothesis": "Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia."} {"idx": 89089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much in dollars did the Houston area export in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration."} {"idx": 89090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs?", "hypothesis": "The money is divided into three parts: half is divided equally between the clubs; one quarter is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position, the top club getting twenty times as much as the bottom club, and equal steps all the way down the table; the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this."} {"idx": 89091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the FC Barca hold a second testimonial match for Paulino Alc\u00e1ntara against the Spanish national team?", "hypothesis": "On 3 July 1927, the club held a second testimonial match for Paulino Alc\u00e1ntara, against the Spanish national team."} {"idx": 89092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between?", "hypothesis": "Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town."} {"idx": 89093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was oppressed and discriminated against?", "hypothesis": "But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as \"Black\"."} {"idx": 89094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2012-2013, public expenditure was what?", "hypothesis": "Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure."} {"idx": 89095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In some world states who did the people turn to?", "hypothesis": "In some world states, the desperate citizens turned toward nationalist demagogues\u2014the most infamous being Adolf Hitler\u2014setting the stage for the next era of war."} {"idx": 89096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the two Catholicosates compare?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions."} {"idx": 89097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from?", "hypothesis": "Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before."} {"idx": 89098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?", "hypothesis": "Hopkins' column also drew criticism on Twitter, including from Russell Brand, to whom Hopkins responded by accusing Brand's \"champagne socialist humanity\" of neglecting taxpayers."} {"idx": 89099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the cambium separate?", "hypothesis": "By the formation of a layer of cambium between the bundles (interfascicular cambium), a complete ring is formed, and a regular periodical increase in thickness results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside."} {"idx": 89100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea?", "hypothesis": "On that day, the United Nations Security Council recognized this North Korean act as invasion and called for an immediate ceasefire."} {"idx": 89101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers participated in the relay event in Hong Kong?", "hypothesis": ": The event was held in Hong Kong on May 2."} {"idx": 89102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was the first atomic blast?", "hypothesis": "On July 16, 1945, with numerous other Manhattan Project personnel, von Neumann was an eyewitness to the first atomic bomb blast, code named Trinity, conducted as a test of the implosion method device, at the bombing range near Alamogordo Army Airfield, 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Socorro, New Mexico."} {"idx": 89103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Everton Tigers team launched?", "hypothesis": "However Everton withdrew funding before the 2010\u201311 season and the team was re launched as the Mersey Tigers."} {"idx": 89104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who is the North American Environmental Atlas made by?", "hypothesis": "The Great Plains ecoregion includes five sub-regions: Temperate Prairies, West-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, South-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, Texas Louisiana Coastal Plains, and Tamaulipus-Texas Semi-Arid Plain, which overlap or expand upon other Great Plains designations."} {"idx": 89105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?", "hypothesis": "For every 100 females there were 96.2 males."} {"idx": 89106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule?", "hypothesis": "The hogeschool has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas and to the ammattikorkeakoulu in Finland."} {"idx": 89107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ibn Sina receive as payment for helping the emir?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed him his recovery from a dangerous illness (997)."} {"idx": 89108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the main influences of the official language of the Empire?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire."} {"idx": 89109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who influenced the appointment of George of Cappadocia?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; \"Apology to Constantius\", the \"Apology for his Flight\", the \"Letter to the Monks\", and the \"History of the Arians\"."} {"idx": 89110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Simonswood transferred from Knowsley to West Lancashire", "hypothesis": "Warrington and Widnes, south of the new Merseyside/Greater Manchester border were added to the new non-metropolitan county of Cheshire."} {"idx": 89111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from silence, which sections of music highlight parts that are easier to compress?", "hypothesis": "Users who know a particular \"quality setting\" that is transparent to their ears can use this value when encoding all of their music, and generally speaking not need to worry about performing personal listening tests on each piece of music to determine the correct bit rate."} {"idx": 89112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two American idol contestants performed a duet with Queen on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "On 20 May 2009, May and Taylor performed \"We Are the Champions\" live on the season finale of American Idol with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet."} {"idx": 89113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big was the tornado in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The most recent hurricane to have a considerable effect on the area was Isabel in 2003."} {"idx": 89114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the time limit for designating a species critical habitat after the species has been added to the endangered list?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the agencies have generally changed course and since about 2005 have tried to designate critical habitat at or near the time of listing."} {"idx": 89115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word is used in France for comics?", "hypothesis": "Cross-cultural study of comics is complicated by the great difference in meaning and scope of the words for \"comics\" in different languages."} {"idx": 89116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way to group pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Plant-derived pesticides, or \"botanicals\", have been developing quickly."} {"idx": 89117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has caused Stokavian to become more widely spoken?", "hypothesis": "As a result, \u0160tokavian now covers an area larger than all the other dialects combined, and continues to make its progress in the enclaves where non-literary dialects are still being spoken."} {"idx": 89118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What individual was the main target of the pact?", "hypothesis": "Their real desire, however, was to destroy Frederick\u2019s power altogether, reducing his sway to his electorate of Brandenburg and giving East Prussia to Poland, an exchange that would be accompanied by the cession of the Polish Duchy of Courland to Russia."} {"idx": 89119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high have the levels of PCBs in the sediments behind Woods Pond dam been measured at?", "hypothesis": "About 50% of all the PCBs currently in the river are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam."} {"idx": 89120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the western towers built?", "hypothesis": "The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design."} {"idx": 89121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Sumerians refer to themselves as in their language?", "hypothesis": "The Akkadian word Shumer may represent the geographical name in dialect, but the phonological development leading to the Akkadian term \u0161umer\u00fb is uncertain."} {"idx": 89122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what system was the first Arena Football League video game released?", "hypothesis": "The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988."} {"idx": 89123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the Lagrange formalism or the Hamiltonian more convenient for non-conservative systems?", "hypothesis": "This formalism is as fundamental as the Hamiltonian, and both can be used to derive the equations of motion or be derived from them."} {"idx": 89124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who moved the Roman Empire capital in 330 AD?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD."} {"idx": 89125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose death was not a direct casualty of the war?", "hypothesis": "The X Corps were forced to evacuate by 24 December in order to reinforce the badly depleted U.S. Eighth Army to the south."} {"idx": 89126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can one look for memorization clues concerning accent positions?", "hypothesis": "Comparative and historical linguistics offers some clues for memorising the accent position: If one compares many standard Serbo-Croatian words to e.g. cognate Russian words, the accent in the Serbo-Croatian word will be one syllable before the one in the Russian word, with the rising tone."} {"idx": 89127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum?", "hypothesis": "One mustn't overlook the doctrines of Galen: In use from his life in the 1st century AD until the 17th century, it was heresy to disagree with him for 1500 years."} {"idx": 89128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the great powers of 1914 called?", "hypothesis": "The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers' because Western society had recently become 'world-wide'.\""} {"idx": 89129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what time was the total legal number of ennoblement at 800?", "hypothesis": "According to heraldic sources total number of legal ennoblements issued between the 14th century and the mid-18th century, is estimated at approximately 800."} {"idx": 89130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last and most famous queen of the Ptolemy dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The most famous member of the line was the last queen, Cleopatra VII, known for her role in the Roman political battles between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and later between Octavian and Mark Antony."} {"idx": 89131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How Ballon d'Or awards have members of the Barcelona team won?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the club made history when three players who came through its youth academy (Messi, Iniesta and Xavi) were chosen as the three best players in the world in the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, an unprecedented feat for players from the same football school."} {"idx": 89132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "The city's wealth disparity is evident when neighborhoods are compared."} {"idx": 89133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ESC generally mean for graphical user interfaces and windowing systems?", "hypothesis": "This is the same meaning of \"escape\" encountered in URL encodings, C language strings, and other systems where certain characters have a reserved meaning."} {"idx": 89134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is credited as founding political Zionism?", "hypothesis": "In 1896, Herzl published Der Judenstaat (The State of the Jews), offering his vision of a future Jewish state; the following year he presided over the first Zionist Congress."} {"idx": 89135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a supply ship unloaded when it reaches Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Visitors often gather to watch the activity when a supply ship arrives."} {"idx": 89136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did law that limit smoking accomplish?", "hypothesis": "Laws that limit smoking decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma."} {"idx": 89137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement commits countries to conserve biodiversity?", "hypothesis": "The agreements commit countries to \"conserve biodiversity\", \"develop resources for sustainability\" and \"share the benefits\" resulting from their use."} {"idx": 89138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main responsibility of the Ottoman state as it relates to lands?", "hypothesis": "Before the reforms of the 19th and 20th centuries, the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire was a simple system that had two main dimensions, which were the military administration and the civil administration."} {"idx": 89139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who painted the Wedding, show at Salon des Independants in 1912?", "hypothesis": "This technique of representing simultaneity, multiple viewpoints (or relative motion) is pushed to a high degree of complexity in Gleizes' monumental Le D\u00e9piquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing), exhibited at the 1912 Salon de la Section d'Or, Le Fauconnier\u2019s Abundance shown at the Ind\u00e9pendants of 1911, and Delaunay's City of Paris, shown at the Ind\u00e9pendants in 1912."} {"idx": 89140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?", "hypothesis": "A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent\u2014that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa."} {"idx": 89141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day did the Oireachtas pass an act that started to establish Ireland as a republic?", "hypothesis": "The next day, it passed the External Relations Act, which gave the monarch limited authority (strictly on the advice of the government) to appoint diplomatic representatives for Ireland and to be involved in the making of foreign treaties."} {"idx": 89142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dramatically changed naval combat in World War II?", "hypothesis": "World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets."} {"idx": 89143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?", "hypothesis": "Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals."} {"idx": 89144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?", "hypothesis": "600-900 members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after they surrendered (according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham)."} {"idx": 89145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?", "hypothesis": "Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season."} {"idx": 89146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities?", "hypothesis": "Some anatomists such as Robert Grant were influenced by Lamarck and Geoffroy, but most naturalists regarded their ideas of transmutation as a threat to divinely appointed social order."} {"idx": 89147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?", "hypothesis": "A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts."} {"idx": 89148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards."} {"idx": 89149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number sets are used to show how subgroups can be seen as translations of the larger group?", "hypothesis": "Cosets are used to formalize this insight: a subgroup H defines left and right cosets, which can be thought of as translations of H by arbitrary group elements g."} {"idx": 89150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of group were the \"king's friends\"?", "hypothesis": "Party divisions \"whether operating for good or evil, are things inseparable from free government\"."} {"idx": 89151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Wye College campus closed?", "hypothesis": "In December 2005, Imperial announced a science park programme at the Wye campus, with extensive housing; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following complaints that the proposal infringed on Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and that the true scale of the scheme, which could have raised \u00a3110m for the College, was known to Kent and Ashford Councils and their consultants but concealed from the public."} {"idx": 89152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What foreign programming is shown on the CBC after 1998?", "hypothesis": "Until 1998, the network carried a variety of American programs in addition to its core Canadian programming, directly competing with private Canadian broadcasters such as CTV and Global."} {"idx": 89153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tried to liberate the city in 1429?", "hypothesis": "During the Hundred Years' War, the army of the Duke of Burgundy and a force of about two hundred English soldiers occupied Paris from May 1420 until 1436."} {"idx": 89154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was \"finding the best qualities in every human being.\"?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was \"finding the best qualities in every human being.\""} {"idx": 89155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Salvadorans are in America now?", "hypothesis": "As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States."} {"idx": 89156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one invisible genetic trait?", "hypothesis": "A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits."} {"idx": 89157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Chaeronea?", "hypothesis": "He was elected Hegemon of the league, and a campaign against the Achaemenid Empire of Persia was planned."} {"idx": 89158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the importance pertaining to the age of the hominid that was found in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Dated to over 1 million years old, it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind and provides a link between hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans."} {"idx": 89159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prey that can regrow leaves or arms have learned to deal with what?", "hypothesis": "Kelp is frequently grazed in subtidal kelp forests, but regrows at the base of the blade continuously to cope with browsing pressure."} {"idx": 89160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took Chopin's heart to Poland?", "hypothesis": "Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850.[n 9]"} {"idx": 89161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different words for the varieties of green exist in Latin?", "hypothesis": "The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards."} {"idx": 89162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does one become a full citizen in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws."} {"idx": 89163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the scholars that fled Cyprus during troubled times?", "hypothesis": "Two chronicles, one written by Leontios Machairas and the other by Georgios Voustronios, cover the entire Middle Ages until the end of Frankish rule (4th century\u20131489)."} {"idx": 89164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bronn do in his translation that went completely against what Darwin wanted in On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "He welcomed the distinguished elderly naturalist and geologist Heinrich Georg Bronn, but the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted."} {"idx": 89165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of art did Dale Chinuly make?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City Museum of Art contains the most comprehensive collection of glass sculptures by artist Dale Chihuly in the world, and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum documents the heritage of the American Western frontier."} {"idx": 89166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?", "hypothesis": "Cellulosic ethanol can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible cellulose fibers that form the stems and branches of most plants."} {"idx": 89167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what?", "hypothesis": "Although the term is often translated as \"suffering\", its philosophical meaning is more analogous to \"disquietude\" as in the condition of being disturbed."} {"idx": 89168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Georgia use Russian as their main language?", "hypothesis": "In Georgia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities."} {"idx": 89169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the economy does agriculture comprise?", "hypothesis": "Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union."} {"idx": 89170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was there any debate about the voting process in Ohio?", "hypothesis": "During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote."} {"idx": 89171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?", "hypothesis": "The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000."} {"idx": 89172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?", "hypothesis": "In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses."} {"idx": 89173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are both houses of the Swiss Parliament collectively known as when both are in joint session?", "hypothesis": "When both houses are in joint session, they are known collectively as the Federal Assembly."} {"idx": 89174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of plant is cotton?", "hypothesis": "Cotton is a perennial crop in the tropics, and without defoliation or freezing, the plant will continue to grow."} {"idx": 89175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?", "hypothesis": "A history of devaluation of the group that becomes the victim, past violence against the group that becomes the perpetrator leading to psychological wounds, authoritarian cultures and political systems, and the passivity of internal and external witnesses (bystanders) all contribute to the probability that the violence develops into genocide."} {"idx": 89176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The structure also reinforced Moltke's ability control large formations spread out over what?", "hypothesis": "The structure also greatly strengthened Moltke's ability to control large formations spread out over significant distances."} {"idx": 89177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Jesus hung for?", "hypothesis": "He was then hung for six hours (according to Mark's Gospel) between two convicted thieves."} {"idx": 89178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the novel Stover at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale University also is featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel \"The Great Gatsby\"."} {"idx": 89179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who elected consuls in the Roman government?", "hypothesis": "Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy."} {"idx": 89180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ghorala is another word for what?", "hypothesis": "The possessed individual is referred to as a ghorala (\"mount\")."} {"idx": 89181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many teams played in the 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition contained 10 teams with plans to expand to 12 in 2012."} {"idx": 89182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Haven's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?", "hypothesis": "Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital."} {"idx": 89183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?", "hypothesis": "In September 2009, a U.S. Drone strike reportedly killed Ilyas Kashmiri, who was the chief of Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami, a Kashmiri militant group associated with Al-Qaeda."} {"idx": 89184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the overarching Prussian motive in starting a war with France?", "hypothesis": "This aim was epitomized by Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's later statement: \"I did not doubt that a Franco-German war must take place before the construction of a United Germany could be realised."} {"idx": 89185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?", "hypothesis": "There is some evidence to suggest that more than the US RDA (15 mg) of zinc daily may be needed in those whose diet is high in phytates, such as some vegetarians."} {"idx": 89186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the National Review founded?", "hypothesis": "The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, \"By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics."} {"idx": 89187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels extended the concept of materialism to elaborate a materialist conception of history centered on the roughly empirical world of human activity (practice, including labor) and the institutions created, reproduced, or destroyed by that activity (see materialist conception of history)."} {"idx": 89188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of the converter was used in hungarian locomotives of that time?", "hypothesis": "The locomotives carried a four-pole rotating phase converter feeding a single traction motor of the polyphase induction type at 600 to 1,100 V."} {"idx": 89189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 106 mile push through enemy territory called?", "hypothesis": "\"Task Force Lynch\" (after Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch), 3rd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, and two 70th Tank Battalion units (Charlie Company and the Intelligence\u2013Reconnaissance Platoon) effected the \"Pusan Perimeter Breakout\" through 106.4 miles (171.2 km) of enemy territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan."} {"idx": 89190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of light gun dealt with aircraft up to 6000 ft.?", "hypothesis": "The light guns, about half of which were of the excellent Bofors 40 mm, dealt with aircraft only up to 6,000 ft (1,800 m)."} {"idx": 89191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music comes from the popular Gelugpa school?", "hypothesis": "Other styles include those unique to the various schools of Tibetan Buddhism, such as the classical music of the popular Gelugpa school, and the romantic music of the Nyingmapa, Sakyapa and Kagyupa schools."} {"idx": 89192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were arrested with Kerry?", "hypothesis": "Kerry and the other protesters later paid a $5 fine, and were released."} {"idx": 89193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sony and Philips band together to design a new digital audio disc?", "hypothesis": "As a result, in 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of engineers to design a new digital audio disc."} {"idx": 89194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Formosa Resolution passed?", "hypothesis": "Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution, which obliged the U.S. to militarily support the pro-Western Republic of China in Taiwan and continue the isolation of the People's Republic of China."} {"idx": 89195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first greenhouses used?", "hypothesis": "Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers."} {"idx": 89196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Chiswick House designed?", "hypothesis": "At the forefront of the new school of design was the aristocratic \"architect earl\", Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington; in 1729, he and William Kent, designed Chiswick House."} {"idx": 89197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Warsaw Ballroom's house DJ?", "hypothesis": "The scene in SoBe, along with a bustling secondhand market for electronic instruments and turntables, had a strong democratizing effect, offering amateur, \"bedroom\" DJs the opportunity to become proficient and popular as both music players and producers, regardless of the whims of the professional music and club industries."} {"idx": 89198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which suras in the Quran are particularly rhythmic?", "hypothesis": "Rhyme, while found throughout the Quran, is conspicuous in many of the earlier Meccan suras, in which relatively short verses throw the rhyming words into prominence."} {"idx": 89199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the rise in sea levels open in the seaways?", "hypothesis": "The divided world would give opportunity for the diversification of new dinosaurs."} {"idx": 89200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other country designed similar systems to the Predictor?", "hypothesis": "The Kerrison was fairly simple, but it pointed the way to future generations that incorporated radar, first for ranging and later for tracking."} {"idx": 89201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?", "hypothesis": "Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases."} {"idx": 89202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the essential difference in radio waves transmitted by an antenna?", "hypothesis": "An antenna transmits and receives radio waves with a particular polarization which can be reoriented by tilting the axis of the antenna in many (but not all) cases."} {"idx": 89203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Seoul Semiconductor release the first high DC voltage LED?", "hypothesis": "LEDs have been developed by Seoul Semiconductor that can operate on AC power without the need for a DC converter."} {"idx": 89204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the invading British army do at St. Malo?", "hypothesis": "An army was assembled under the command of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough; he was aided by Lord George Sackville."} {"idx": 89205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are a couple of styles of combat based on?", "hypothesis": "Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism."} {"idx": 89206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?", "hypothesis": "actions produce \"seeds\" in the mind that come to fruition either in this life or in a subsequent rebirth."} {"idx": 89207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the chief vote counter for party?", "hypothesis": "Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future positions in the House Leadership."} {"idx": 89208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the oldest man to become President prior to Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier)."} {"idx": 89209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries signed ACTA?", "hypothesis": "The ACTA trade agreement, signed in May 2011 by the United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU, and which has not entered into force, requires that its parties add criminal penalties, including incarceration and fines, for copyright and trademark infringement, and obligated the parties to active police for infringement."} {"idx": 89210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z married?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris."} {"idx": 89211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point stationed?", "hypothesis": "Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport."} {"idx": 89212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is duck more common than other poultry in the east society ??", "hypothesis": "In the Western world, ducks are not as popular as chickens, because the latter produce larger quantities of white, lean meat and are easier to keep intensively, making the price of chicken meat lower than that of duck meat."} {"idx": 89213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 iPods.", "hypothesis": "For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs."} {"idx": 89214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to social and cultural characteristics, what else is taken into account for race classification in the US census?", "hypothesis": "The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and \"generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country."} {"idx": 89215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What \"Arsenal\" was Detroit a part of ?", "hypothesis": "Detroit's auto industry, some of which was converted to wartime defense production, was an important element of the American \"Arsenal of Democracy\" supporting the Allied powers during World War II."} {"idx": 89216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region?", "hypothesis": "In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen (\"Half Moon\" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company."} {"idx": 89217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to being carbon neutral, what other adjective describes wood that makes it compelling as a renewable energy source?", "hypothesis": "As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy."} {"idx": 89218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Adolescent cultural differences are especially visible in which type of autonomy?", "hypothesis": "The degree to which adolescents are perceived as autonomous beings varies widely by culture, as do the behaviors that represent this emerging autonomy."} {"idx": 89219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what?", "hypothesis": "Most African Americans, who were native-born by this time, wanted to improve conditions in the United States rather than emigrate."} {"idx": 89220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began moderating the use of Hanja?", "hypothesis": "However, it is also said that the authorities implore students not to use the characters in public."} {"idx": 89221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mission of the organizations?", "hypothesis": "North Korea is frequently listed among the world\u2019s worst offenders against human rights."} {"idx": 89222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began probing Nintendo's business?", "hypothesis": "The United States Department of Justice and several states began probing Nintendo's business practices, leading to the involvement of Congress and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)."} {"idx": 89223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Swiss Reformed church in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "It includes the entire Old Town, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and many sites within and around it."} {"idx": 89224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the level called that the special Amiibo will unlock?", "hypothesis": "Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage."} {"idx": 89225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what part of England did Bede come?", "hypothesis": "The shape of European monasticism was determined by traditions and ideas that originated with the Desert Fathers of Egypt and Syria."} {"idx": 89226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy."} {"idx": 89227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Generally, when is courtship feeding and billing performed between partners?", "hypothesis": "Breeding usually involves some form of courtship display, typically performed by the male."} {"idx": 89228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did white fathers do after the American Revolution to provide for mixed children?", "hypothesis": "This overturned the principle in English common law by which a man gave his status to his children \u2013 this had enabled communities to demand that fathers support their children, whether legitimate or not."} {"idx": 89229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One of the first \"age hardening\" alloys used were called?", "hypothesis": "Although an explanation for the phenomenon was not provided until 1919, duralumin was one of the first \"age hardening\" alloys to be used, and was soon followed by many others."} {"idx": 89230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style did was little represented in British colonies?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri"} {"idx": 89231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did stained glass make a big comeback?", "hypothesis": "With the Renaissance, and a change in architectural style, the use of large stained glass windows became less prevalent."} {"idx": 89232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment?", "hypothesis": "The most common fatal bacterial diseases are respiratory infections, with tuberculosis alone killing about 2 million people per year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa."} {"idx": 89233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?", "hypothesis": "Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as \"one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time\", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z."} {"idx": 89234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two targets were the Luftwaffe trying to destroy?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September the Luftwaffe made two large daylight attacks on London along the Thames Estuary, targeting the docks and rail communications in the city."} {"idx": 89235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bees can detect what kind of light?", "hypothesis": "There are a variety of different mechanisms by which insects perceive sound, while the patterns are not universal, insects can generally hear sound if they can produce it."} {"idx": 89236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of diversity showed an overall exponential trend?", "hypothesis": "This dramatic rise in diversity was marked by periodic, massive losses of diversity classified as mass extinction events."} {"idx": 89237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Eastern Nigerian tribe is 98% Christian?", "hypothesis": "Among Christians, the Pew Research survey found that 74% were Protestant, 25% were Catholic, and 1% belonged to other Christian denominations, including a small Orthodox Christian community."} {"idx": 89238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Durango governor?", "hypothesis": "Extra powers were conferred on the Durango governor, Santiago Baca Ortiz, deputy to the first national congress, and leader of the liberal party."} {"idx": 89239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other countries have successful democracies?", "hypothesis": "To date, the term \u201crule of law\u201d has been used primarily in the English-speaking countries, and it is not yet fully clarified even with regard to such well-established democracies as, for instance, Sweden, Denmark, France, Germany, or Japan."} {"idx": 89240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?", "hypothesis": "It quickly became apparent that he was a child prodigy."} {"idx": 89241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Crisis\" comes from a Greek word meaning what?", "hypothesis": "Baptist historian Walter Shurden says the word \"crisis\" comes from the Greek word meaning \"to decide."} {"idx": 89242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does symbolic reference link appearance with?", "hypothesis": "In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms \"symbolic reference\", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it."} {"idx": 89243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To where did Chinese troops withdraw?", "hypothesis": "Although China won the war, Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India."} {"idx": 89244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took charge of Yerevan in November of 1988?", "hypothesis": "On November 25, 1988, a military commandant took control of Yerevan as the Soviet government moved to prevent further ethnic violence."} {"idx": 89245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon shattered this coalition with decisive victories in the Ulm Campaign and a historic triumph at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire."} {"idx": 89246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the university's total annual electric bill is represented by the green power commitment?", "hypothesis": "This green power commitment represents 30 percent of the university's total annual electricity use and places Northwestern in the EPA's Green Power Leadership Club."} {"idx": 89247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title did Barcelona win in 1999?", "hypothesis": "Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and N\u00fa\u00f1ez resigning in 2000."} {"idx": 89248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was the move to satellite worth to the station over the following half decade?", "hypothesis": "In March 2003 the BBC announced that from the end of May 2003 (subsequently deferred to 14 July) it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels (including the 15 regional variations of BBC 1) unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite."} {"idx": 89249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the custom for those wearing shoes indoors in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters."} {"idx": 89250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork?", "hypothesis": "While comics are often the work of a single creator, the labour of making them is frequently divided between a number of specialists."} {"idx": 89251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When ingested in large amounts what does copper salts produce in humans?", "hypothesis": "A minimum dietary value for healthy growth in rabbits has been reported to be at least 3 ppm in the diet."} {"idx": 89252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area?", "hypothesis": "Also on the north side is the suburban community of Catalina Foothills, located in the foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains just north of the city limits."} {"idx": 89253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John von Neumann die?", "hypothesis": "; December 28, 1903 \u2013 February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath."} {"idx": 89254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which states' election laws are Seattle's law and ballots similar?", "hypothesis": "Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members."} {"idx": 89255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna named \"Artist of the Decade\" by MTV, Billboard and Musician Magazine?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 1980s, Madonna was named as the \"Artist of the Decade\" by MTV, Billboard and Musician magazine."} {"idx": 89256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the constituent college belong to?", "hypothesis": "In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London."} {"idx": 89257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was invested in MAPS by 2010?", "hypothesis": "MAPS has become one of the most successful public-private partnerships undertaken in the U.S., exceeding $3 billion in private investment as of 2010."} {"idx": 89258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?", "hypothesis": "During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19\u201321, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev."} {"idx": 89259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long can an anesthetic, at max, relieve pain for, despite wearing off in only hours?", "hypothesis": "Vigorous vibration or electrical stimulation of the stump, or current from electrodes surgically implanted onto the spinal cord, all produce relief in some patients."} {"idx": 89260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Nat King Cole, and Perry Como, who was a prominent early adult contemporary radio artist?", "hypothesis": "Initially, the vocalists consisted of artists such as Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Connie Francis, Nat King Cole, Perry Como, and others."} {"idx": 89261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 89262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which enlightened despot was so over-enthusiastic that revolts broke out and nearly all of his programs were reversed?", "hypothesis": "They included Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Leopold II of Tuscany, and Joseph II of Austria."} {"idx": 89263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for 2/3 of all recordings in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Amplifiers and cutters both using negative feedback were employed thereby improving the range of frequencies cut and lowering distortion levels."} {"idx": 89264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the 3rd mark of existence?", "hypothesis": "Not-self (P\u0101li: anatta; Sanskrit: an\u0101tman) is the third mark of existence."} {"idx": 89265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Fidel Castro overthrow the Cuban government?", "hypothesis": "Several decades later in 1959, the corrupt Cuban government of U.S.-backed Fulgencio Batista was overthrown by Fidel Castro."} {"idx": 89266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do the cellular hosts of some viruses not have to wait for transcription to synthesize their proteins?", "hypothesis": "Because they use RNA to store genes, their cellular hosts may synthesize their proteins as soon as they are infected and without the delay in waiting for transcription."} {"idx": 89267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who composed the La conquista della Spagne di Scipione Afriacano il giovance?", "hypothesis": "Antonio Maria Bononcini composed La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane in 1707 and George Frideric Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1748."} {"idx": 89268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of leaflets were dropped?", "hypothesis": "Operations were carried out every night thereafter."} {"idx": 89269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After 1949 where did Elizabeth live in London?", "hypothesis": "At various times between 1949 and 1951, the Duke of Edinburgh was stationed in the British Crown Colony of Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer."} {"idx": 89270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Mary represented (according to the Holy document ) on the vessel that wandered the sea for forty days and forty nights ?", "hypothesis": "The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him."} {"idx": 89271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A Pirani gauge is accurate within what ranges?", "hypothesis": "In this type of gauge, a wire filament is heated by running current through it."} {"idx": 89272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population now practices Islam?", "hypothesis": "Most of Guinea-Bissau's Muslims are of the Sunni denomination with approximately 2% belonging to the Ahmadiyya sect."} {"idx": 89273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the empire's law schools?", "hypothesis": "Both systems were taught at the Empire's law schools, which were in Istanbul and Bursa."} {"idx": 89274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest?", "hypothesis": "The Indian media responded angrily to the news that the ambassador, a distinguished lady diplomat, was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time; the news was later denied by anonymous sources in Delhi."} {"idx": 89275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was John buried?", "hypothesis": "John's illness grew worse and by the time he reached Newark Castle he was unable to travel any farther; John died on the night of 18 October."} {"idx": 89276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?", "hypothesis": "OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide \"consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government."} {"idx": 89277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many standards did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?", "hypothesis": "The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics."} {"idx": 89278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many papers did Von Neumann publish?", "hypothesis": "He published 150 papers in his life; 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics."} {"idx": 89279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high are the minarets on the Charminar?", "hypothesis": "Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards Golconda fort."} {"idx": 89280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?", "hypothesis": "The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin \"must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation.\""} {"idx": 89281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is now the German dialects of speech now referred as to?", "hypothesis": "The French language never really managed, however, to win over the masses, the vast majority of whom continued to speak their German dialects and write in German (which we would now call \"standard German\").[citation needed]"} {"idx": 89282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics?", "hypothesis": "During the Age of the Enlightenment any residual interest in Mary within Protestant churches almost disappeared, although Anglicans and Lutherans continued to honor her."} {"idx": 89283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of clothing did Paul VI enact reform on?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, the members of the College of Cardinals lost some of their previous influences, after Paul VI decreed, that not only cardinals but also bishops too may participate in committees of the Roman Curia."} {"idx": 89284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What League was Polybius a statesman?", "hypothesis": "While a few fragments exist, there is no surviving historical work which dates to the hundred years following Alexander's death."} {"idx": 89285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the general public first get access to the internet in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies."} {"idx": 89286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for express powers?", "hypothesis": "The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce."} {"idx": 89287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of households use solar hot water systems in Israel and Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with over 90% of homes using them."} {"idx": 89288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was 'Bridge of Spies' set?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory."} {"idx": 89289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December?", "hypothesis": "France and Austria agreed to an armistice immediately and the Treaty of Pressburg followed shortly after on 26 December."} {"idx": 89290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is date of the Battle of Swienta?", "hypothesis": "The wars had reduced the Estonian population from about 250\u2013300,000 people before the Livonian War to 120\u2013140,000 in the 1620s."} {"idx": 89291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Oda Nobunaga die?", "hypothesis": "He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army."} {"idx": 89292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Early Modern period?", "hypothesis": "It should be noted that the identification of a university was not necessarily obvious during the Early Modern period, as the term is applied to a burgeoning number of institutions."} {"idx": 89293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality is stated as the one Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric felt most identified by?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole."} {"idx": 89294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?", "hypothesis": "Estonian Russians have developed their own identity \u2013 more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia."} {"idx": 89295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?", "hypothesis": "The Religious Technology Center has prosecuted breakaway groups that have practiced Scientology outside the official Church without authorization."} {"idx": 89296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what diet did the mammals switch to from browsing diets?", "hypothesis": "The grasslands provided a new niche for mammals, including many ungulates and glires, that switched from browsing diets to grazing diets."} {"idx": 89297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 238U?", "hypothesis": "Another fissile isotope, uranium-233, can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology."} {"idx": 89298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What showed RAF night fighter effectiveness was increasing?", "hypothesis": "The last major attack on London was on 10/11 May 1941, on which the Luftwaffe flew 571 sorties and dropped 800 tonnes of bombs."} {"idx": 89299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a Mali conflict begin?", "hypothesis": "The conflict in northern Mali began in January 2012 with radical Islamists (affiliated to al-Qaeda) advancing into northern Mali."} {"idx": 89300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Somerset House designed?", "hypothesis": "Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran out."} {"idx": 89301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tibet become part of Qing China?", "hypothesis": "Qinghai was also put under direct control of the Qing court."} {"idx": 89302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Torrence's 1989 theory about that ties into tool kit variability ?", "hypothesis": "These results support Torrence's (1989) theory that risk of failure is indeed the most important factor in determining the structure of hunter-gatherer toolkits."} {"idx": 89303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When and who abolished the serfdom?", "hypothesis": "Serfdom was abolished in Russian Poland on February 19, 1864."} {"idx": 89304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?", "hypothesis": "In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria."} {"idx": 89305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which side is more urban and fashionable?", "hypothesis": "The city is bisected geographically and culturally by the North Canadian River, which basically divides North Oklahoma City and South Oklahoma City."} {"idx": 89306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain announce plans to withdraw from Palestine?", "hypothesis": "The matter was complicated by large numbers of Jewish refugees seeking to be admitted to Palestine following the Holocaust, while Arabs were opposed to the creation of a Jewish state."} {"idx": 89307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Maintaining that the ropes all have equal tension may reduce what?", "hypothesis": "Rope tension equalization may be achieved using a rope tension gauge, and is a simple way to extend the lifetime of the sheaves and ropes."} {"idx": 89308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property of wood could we project some indication of by looking at its density?", "hypothesis": "In specimens that show a very large proportion of latewood it may be noticeably more porous and weigh considerably less than the latewood in pieces that contain but little."} {"idx": 89309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham Palace\u2014the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle \u00e9poque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today\u2014once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work."} {"idx": 89310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "one voice records released a remix of what dada nada song in 1989?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, the L.A. based, former EBN-OZN singer/rapper Robert Ozn started indie house label One Voice Records, releasing the Mike \"Hitman\" Wilson remix of Dada Nada's \"Haunted House,\" which garnered instant club and mix show radio play in Chicago, Detroit and New York as well as in the U.K. and France."} {"idx": 89311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of element would be used to encounter less reactance?", "hypothesis": "However this understanding does not apply to resonant antennas where the resistance involved is the radiation resistance, a desired quantity which removes energy from the resonant element in order to radiate it (the purpose of an antenna, after all!)."} {"idx": 89312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most substantial part of a birds antomy as it apples to consupmtion og the meat?", "hypothesis": "The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on its chest, called \"breast\" meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the \"thigh\" and \"drumstick\"."} {"idx": 89313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the main principles of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Some Protestant denominations are less accepting of other denominations, and the basic orthodoxy of some is questioned by most of the others."} {"idx": 89314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the eggs called that the Digimon were hatched from?", "hypothesis": "The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue."} {"idx": 89315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "List two alternatives to rotary stepper motors in printer applications.", "hypothesis": "Stepper motors were and still are often used in computer printers, optical scanners, and digital photocopiers to move the optical scanning element, the print head carriage (of dot matrix and inkjet printers), and the platen or feed rollers."} {"idx": 89316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of the world is considered to be most at risk for the rapid spread of the avian flu?", "hypothesis": "In general, avian influenza is a disease of birds caused by bird-specific influenza A virus that is not normally transferred to people; however, people in contact with live poultry are at the greatest risk of becoming infected with the virus and this is of particular concern in areas such as Southeast Asia, where the disease is endemic in the wild bird population and domestic poultry can become infected."} {"idx": 89317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Stefan-Boltzmann law state?", "hypothesis": "It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram)."} {"idx": 89318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?", "hypothesis": "Within the borders of modern Thuringia the Roman Catholic faith only survived in the Eichsfeld district, which was ruled by the Archbishop of Mainz, and to a small degree in Erfurt and its immediate vicinity."} {"idx": 89319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What main road leads to the airport?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1970s many arterial roads were redesigned as ejes viales; high-volume one-way roads that cross, in theory, Mexico City proper from side to side."} {"idx": 89320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most make insects contain a pair of what?", "hypothesis": "A portion of the vas deferens is often enlarged to form the seminal vesicle, which stores the sperm before they are discharged into the female."} {"idx": 89321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Victor Hugo and what other author helped judge the Volta Prize in 1880?", "hypothesis": "The Volta Prize was conceived by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1801, and named in honor of Alessandro Volta, with Bell receiving the third grand prize in its history."} {"idx": 89322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published?", "hypothesis": "In March 2009, the two newspapers reduced home delivery to three days a week, print reduced newsstand issues of the papers on non-delivery days and focus resources on Internet-based news delivery."} {"idx": 89323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did the 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock end?", "hypothesis": "Following the 1974\u201375 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election."} {"idx": 89324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Nea Moni Monastery established?", "hypothesis": "The exceptional mosaic decoration of the dome showing probably the nine orders of the angels was destroyed in 1822 but other panels survived (Theotokos with raised hands, four evangelists with seraphim, scenes from Christ's life and an interesting Anastasis where King Salomon bears resemblance to Constantine Monomachos)."} {"idx": 89325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times between 1908 and 1925 was Gamper president?", "hypothesis": "Hans Gamper \u2014 now known as Joan Gamper \u2014 became club president in 1908, finding the club in financial difficulty after not winning a competition since the Campionat de Catalunya in 1905."} {"idx": 89326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the developer of the Milanese mandolin?", "hypothesis": "A developer of the Milanese stye was Antonio Monzino (Milan) and his family who made them for 6 generations."} {"idx": 89327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem claim to have been founded?", "hypothesis": "Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to be the \"oldest inn in England\"."} {"idx": 89328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Beidou system begin operating in China?", "hypothesis": "\" The system became operational in the China region that same month."} {"idx": 89329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of this?", "hypothesis": "Notable examples are The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association (also called the First International), the Socialist International (also called the Second International), the Communist International (also called the Third International), and the Fourth International, as organizations of working class parties, or the Liberal International (yellow),"} {"idx": 89330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how much area do forests cover the state?", "hypothesis": "Forests cover approximately 25 percent of the state."} {"idx": 89331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?", "hypothesis": "The upper-level clouds lie at pressures below one bar, where the temperature is suitable for methane to condense."} {"idx": 89332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for Tennessee's statewide criminal investigation agency?", "hypothesis": "The TBI maintains state-of-the-art investigative facilities and is the primary state-level criminal investigative department."} {"idx": 89333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings held?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years."} {"idx": 89334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?", "hypothesis": "However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980."} {"idx": 89335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who organized the flotilla?", "hypothesis": "IHH, which organized the flotilla, is a Turkish charity that has been challenged on ties to Hamas and Al-Qaeda."} {"idx": 89336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The county's first football team is", "hypothesis": "They had achieved numerous FA Cup victories over football League sides in the past 50 years, and since joining the elite they have won promotion again\u2014as League Two champions in 2005."} {"idx": 89337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was JFK shot?", "hypothesis": "For example, the FRC in Lenexa, Kansas holds items from the treatment of John F. Kennedy after his fatal shooting in 1963."} {"idx": 89338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many equity theaters does Seattle have?", "hypothesis": "Seattle has \"around 100\" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract)."} {"idx": 89339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would DST delay if observed during the Muslim holy month?", "hypothesis": "Most Muslim countries do not use DST, partially for this reason."} {"idx": 89340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the book and movie about the Mogadishu uprising?", "hypothesis": "Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob."} {"idx": 89341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Valencian regain its offical status?", "hypothesis": "Valencian recovered its official status, prestige and use in education after the transition to democracy in 1978."} {"idx": 89342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell's patent was for the method and what for transmitting vocal and other sounds telegraphically?", "hypothesis": "Bell's patent covered \"the method of, and apparatus for, transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically ... by causing electrical undulations, similar in form to the vibrations of the air accompanying the said vocal or other sound\" [N 16]"} {"idx": 89343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with myrrh and spices, what important luxury did ancient Somali merchants provide?", "hypothesis": "In antiquity, the ancestors of the Somali people were an important link in the Horn of Africa connecting the region's commerce with the rest of the ancient world."} {"idx": 89344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group did France split Vietnam with?", "hypothesis": "After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam."} {"idx": 89345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the author, who would have particular trouble in accepting that reality is fundamentally mental?", "hypothesis": "It is difficult for the matter-of-fact physicist to accept the view that the substratum of everything is of mental character."} {"idx": 89346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others, and the ability to consider multiple possiblities at once are examples of what kind of developments?", "hypothesis": "Early in adolescence, cognitive developments result in greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others and their thoughts and judgments, the ability to think about abstract, future possibilities, and the ability to consider multiple possibilities at once."} {"idx": 89347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?", "hypothesis": "Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north:"} {"idx": 89348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR."} {"idx": 89349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this process form?", "hypothesis": "In its turn, under anaerobic conditions, the ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH)_2 ) can be oxidized by the protons of water to form magnetite and molecular hydrogen."} {"idx": 89350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of software is Lynx?", "hypothesis": "Lynx itself provided hypertext browsing and navigation prior to Tim Berners Lee's invention of HTTP and HTML."} {"idx": 89351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some socialists bring up as a rebuttal to Hayek's resource distribution argument?", "hypothesis": "Some socialists such as H. D. Dickinson and Oskar Lange, responded by invoking general equilibrium theory, which they argued disproved Mises's thesis."} {"idx": 89352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What element would this pure resistance be coupled with?", "hypothesis": "By adding an inductance in series with the antenna, a so-called loading coil, the capacitive reactance of this antenna can be cancelled leaving a pure resistance which can then be matched to the transmission line."} {"idx": 89353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can't those countries compete?", "hypothesis": "Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible, although since the creation of the League of Wales there are only six clubs remaining:"} {"idx": 89354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes do the member clubs of the Premier League have each?", "hypothesis": "Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts."} {"idx": 89355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago did the last glacial period end?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as 180 metres (591 ft) over the late Pleistocene and Holocene, and are still rising today."} {"idx": 89356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?", "hypothesis": "\u015auddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds."} {"idx": 89357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Knibb also protagonised the creation of what?", "hypothesis": "Baptists were likewise active in promoting the education of former slaves; for example, Jamaica's Calabar High School, named after the slave port of Calabar, was formed by Baptist missionaries."} {"idx": 89358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first tour with Live Nation?", "hypothesis": "To further promote the album, Madonna embarked on the Sticky & Sweet Tour; her first major venture with Live Nation."} {"idx": 89359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Saint Helena was an important port of which company?", "hypothesis": "Captain James Cook's vessel HMS Endeavour anchored and resupplied off the coast of St Helena in May 1771, on her return from the European discovery of the east coast of Australia and rediscovery of New Zealand."} {"idx": 89360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration?", "hypothesis": "Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church."} {"idx": 89361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?", "hypothesis": "Easter was the Sunday after the 15th day of this moon, whose 14th day was allowed to precede the equinox."} {"idx": 89362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group is heavily responsible for passive air defence?", "hypothesis": "It remains a vital activity by ground forces and includes camouflage and concealment to avoid detection by reconnaissance and attacking aircraft."} {"idx": 89363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defined a common External Power Supply for use with smartphones sold?", "hypothesis": "The European Standardisation Bodies CEN, CENELEC and ETSI (independent of the OMTP/GSMA proposal) defined a common External Power Supply (EPS) for use with smartphones sold in the EU based on micro-USB."} {"idx": 89364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Water conservation policies have been adopted by what two sectors?", "hypothesis": "The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment."} {"idx": 89365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did John force to change their support to John de Gray?", "hypothesis": "John wanted John de Gray, the Bishop of Norwich and one of his own supporters, to be appointed Archbishop of Canterbury after the death of Walter, but the cathedral chapter for Canterbury Cathedral claimed the exclusive right to elect Walter's successor."} {"idx": 89366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current Zip Code range in Guam?", "hypothesis": "In 1899, the local postage stamps were overprinted \"Guam\" as was done for the other former Spanish colonies, but this was discontinued shortly thereafter and regular U.S. postage stamps have been used ever since."} {"idx": 89367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general was consul in 249 BC?", "hypothesis": "He was defeated, and on being bidden by the senate to appoint a dictator, he appointed his messenger Glycias, as if again making a jest of his country's peril.\""} {"idx": 89368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which basilica is the Tomb of Julii?", "hypothesis": "The so-called Tomb of the Julii, near the crypt beneath St Peter's Basilica, is a 4th-century vaulted tomb with wall and ceiling mosaics that are given Christian interpretations."} {"idx": 89369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Claude R Kirk", "hypothesis": "In 1966 Claude R. Kirk, Jr. was elected as the first post-Reconstruction Republican governor, in an upset election."} {"idx": 89370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about what topics than they were in political theory itself?", "hypothesis": "The second most popular category, \"general works\" (those books \"that did not have a dominant motif and that contained something to offend almost everyone in authority\") demonstrated a high demand for generally low-brow subversive literature."} {"idx": 89371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?", "hypothesis": "The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well."} {"idx": 89372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of studying natural sciences in madaris?", "hypothesis": "However, the classification of madaris as \"universities\" is disputed on the question of understanding of each institution on its own terms."} {"idx": 89373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?", "hypothesis": "In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the privateers John Hawkins and Francis Drake to engage in slave-raiding attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa with the aim of breaking into the Atlantic trade system."} {"idx": 89374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theaters are at North Carolina State University?", "hypothesis": "Theater performances are also offered at the Raleigh Little Theatre, Long View Center, Ira David Wood III Pullen Park Theatre, and Stewart and Thompson Theaters at North Carolina State University."} {"idx": 89375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is centered in Utrecht", "hypothesis": "It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen."} {"idx": 89376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's concession to Karl von N\u00e4gel's objections?", "hypothesis": "Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition."} {"idx": 89377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?", "hypothesis": "European regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks."} {"idx": 89378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what publication did the name Rajasthan first appear?", "hypothesis": "John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that \"Rajputana\" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase \"Rajpoot (Rajput) princes\" rather than \"Indian princes\"."} {"idx": 89379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different PS3s can one user access?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video \"may not restore correctly\" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie."} {"idx": 89380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the two organ cases?", "hypothesis": "The organ was built by Harrison & Harrison in 1937, then with four manuals and 84 speaking stops, and was used for the first time at the coronation of King George VI."} {"idx": 89381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location does the National Defense operate out of?", "hypothesis": "The Armed Forces Council generally operates from National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ) in Ottawa, Ontario."} {"idx": 89382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Virginia Dare, the first English child to be born in North America, was born on Roanoke Island on August 18, 1587; Dare County is named for her."} {"idx": 89383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the St. Olaf Choir influence?", "hypothesis": "The St. Olaf College Choir was established as an outgrowth of the local St. John's Lutheran Church, where Christiansen was organist and the choir was composed, at least partially, of students from the nearby St. Olaf campus."} {"idx": 89384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Rebellion start?", "hypothesis": "In 1851 Hong Xiuquan and others launched an uprising in Guizhou province, established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with Hong himself as king, claiming he often had visions of God and that he was the brother of Jesus Christ."} {"idx": 89385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of mines are found in Khetri and Jhunjhunu ?", "hypothesis": "It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri, Jhunjhunu, and zinc mines at Dariba, Zawar mines and Rampura Aghucha (opencast) near Bhilwara."} {"idx": 89386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Qajars drove the Russians out of what entire region?", "hypothesis": "The Russo-Persian wars of 1804\u20131813 and 1826\u20131828 resulted in large irrevocable territorial losses for Iran in the Caucasus, comprising all of Transcaucasia and Dagestan, which made part of the very concept of Iran for centuries, and thus substantial gains for the neighboring Russian Empire."} {"idx": 89387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus?", "hypothesis": "From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and thus Christians and Christianity alike."} {"idx": 89388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did President Johnson award him?", "hypothesis": "On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America."} {"idx": 89389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?", "hypothesis": "In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports."} {"idx": 89390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bombers hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?", "hypothesis": "On 19/20 April 1941, in honour of Hitler's 52nd birthday, 712 bombers hit Plymouth with a record 1,000 tons of bombs."} {"idx": 89391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which American president pursued Villa?", "hypothesis": "Public opinion pressured the U.S. government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U.S. President Wilson sent Gen. John J. Pershing and some 5,000 troops into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa."} {"idx": 89392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of music the Bronx famous for?", "hypothesis": "This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop."} {"idx": 89393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's tour that she started on April 15?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014."} {"idx": 89394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Igor past away?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca."} {"idx": 89395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The elections are held every five years after dissolution of parliament by the king."} {"idx": 89396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many representatives did FIFA have in the IFAB?", "hypothesis": "FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association."} {"idx": 89397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Julius Caesar return to Rome?", "hypothesis": "Caesar would be elected consul in 59 BC, and would then serve as governor of Gaul for five years."} {"idx": 89398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who visited with the hope of bringing back the Communist Party of Lithuania to the Soviet Party?", "hypothesis": "On December 7, 1989, the Communist Party of Lithuania under the leadership of Algirdas Brazauskas, split from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and abandoned its claim to have a constitutional \"leading role\" in politics."} {"idx": 89399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the ISO standards first adopted?", "hypothesis": "These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well."} {"idx": 89400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The name of the Act that was a failure in creating bourdaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?", "hypothesis": "Edmund Burke, a former East India Company shareholder and diplomat, was moved to address the situation and introduced a new Regulating Bill in 1783."} {"idx": 89401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?", "hypothesis": "Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as \"Mrs. Brown\"."} {"idx": 89402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are ogives?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes ogives consist only of undulations or color bands and are described as wave ogives or band ogives."} {"idx": 89403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There were four corps of the Ottoman Army, what were they?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman army was once among the most advanced fighting forces in the world, being one of the first to use muskets and cannons."} {"idx": 89404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Britain called the \"workshop of the world\"?", "hypothesis": "In the early 19th century, the Industrial Revolution began to transform Britain; by the time of the Great Exhibition in 1851 the country was described as the \"workshop of the world\"."} {"idx": 89405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the Marathas a strong power?", "hypothesis": "However, the credit for making the Marathas formidable power nationally goes to Peshwa Bajirao I. Historian K.K. Datta wrote about Bajirao I:"} {"idx": 89406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of US law just like what by any subsequent Act of Congress?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert that any treaty provision that conflicts with the Constitution are null and void under U.S. law."} {"idx": 89407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was NHK Color created?", "hypothesis": "This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate."} {"idx": 89408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was occurring to Pangaea in the late Triassic?", "hypothesis": "Because of the limited shoreline of one super-continental mass, Triassic marine deposits are globally relatively rare; despite their prominence in Western Europe, where the Triassic was first studied."} {"idx": 89409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During Which dynasty does Josef Kolma\u0161 claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?", "hypothesis": "Josef Kolma\u0161, a sinologist, Tibetologist, and Professor of Oriental Studies at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, writes that it was during the Qing dynasty \"that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to the Chinese central government.\""} {"idx": 89410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season four premiere?", "hypothesis": "Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition."} {"idx": 89411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?", "hypothesis": "Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain."} {"idx": 89412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do after mass demonstrations?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of thousands of sympathizers poured into the streets in mass demonstrations throughout Egypt and across the Arab world rejecting his resignation, chanting, \"We are your soldiers, Gamal!\""} {"idx": 89413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Queen release The Miracle?", "hypothesis": "With The Miracle, the band's songwriting became more collaborative, and they vowed to credit the final product only to Queen as a group."} {"idx": 89414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the age of great English prose translation begin?", "hypothesis": "Only at the end of the 15th century did the great age of English prose translation begin with Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur\u2014an adaptation of Arthurian romances so free that it can, in fact, hardly be called a true translation."} {"idx": 89415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group originally created the Soviet state?", "hypothesis": "Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution."} {"idx": 89416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What englishman excavated pompeii?", "hypothesis": "It first gained influence in England and France; in England, Sir William Hamilton's excavations at Pompeii and other sites, the influence of the Grand Tour and the work of William Chambers and Robert Adam, was pivotal in this regard."} {"idx": 89417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?", "hypothesis": "Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization."} {"idx": 89418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable student of Stanley Schachter?", "hypothesis": "Stanley Schachter formulated his theory on the earlier work of a Spanish physician, Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n, who injected patients with epinephrine and subsequently asked them how they felt."} {"idx": 89419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015", "hypothesis": "The court ruled in 2014, after lengthy testimony, that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering."} {"idx": 89420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?", "hypothesis": "Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas."} {"idx": 89421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?", "hypothesis": "Kendal Milne and Faulkner purchased the business in 1835."} {"idx": 89422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how long does the engraved have from start to finish?", "hypothesis": "This means the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions, although time is saved by engraving the year on during the match, and sketching the presumed winner."} {"idx": 89423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was \"Reflections on Affective Events Theory\" published?", "hypothesis": "This theory has been utilized by numerous researchers to better understand emotion from a communicative lens, and was reviewed further by Howard M. Weiss and Daniel J. Beal in their article, \"Reflections on Affective Events Theory\", published in Research on Emotion in Organizations in 2005."} {"idx": 89424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the world's total population gets infected with tuberculosis every year?", "hypothesis": "Of these 1.45 million deaths, about 0.35 million occur in those also infected with HIV."} {"idx": 89425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What comes before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states?", "hypothesis": "In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism (actually tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenary sovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution."} {"idx": 89426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Aetolian League formed?", "hypothesis": "The Achean league was able to drive out the Macedonians from the Peloponnese and free Corinth, which duly joined the league."} {"idx": 89427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can be authorized to grant assent by letters patent?", "hypothesis": "Officially, assent is granted by the sovereign or by Lords Commissioners authorised to act by letters patent."} {"idx": 89428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period was the area around New York City located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep?", "hypothesis": "During the Wisconsinan glaciation, the New York City region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth."} {"idx": 89429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the differential analyzer built by H.L. Hazen?", "hypothesis": "This built on the mechanical integrators of James Thomson and the torque amplifiers invented by H. W. Nieman."} {"idx": 89430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Allmusic refer to as \"one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond\"?", "hypothesis": "Collins has been described by AllMusic as \"one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond\"."} {"idx": 89431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what method is the rotational speed measured in?", "hypothesis": "The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc."} {"idx": 89432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the lowest unemployment rate in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "\"Strict unemployment\" (people actively seeking a full-time job) stood at 20.2% in 2000, 21.9% in 2004 and spiraled to 29.4% in 2008."} {"idx": 89433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse."} {"idx": 89434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels?", "hypothesis": "Modern writers pervasively influenced by the city include Peter Ackroyd, author of a \"biography\" of London, and Iain Sinclair, who writes in the genre of psychogeography."} {"idx": 89435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria feel about having to be married in order to escape living with her mother?", "hypothesis": "When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised \"torment for many years\", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a \"schocking [sic] alternative\"."} {"idx": 89436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were standard connectors designed to be so robust?", "hypothesis": "Because USB is hot-pluggable, the connectors would be used more frequently, and perhaps with less care, than other connectors."} {"idx": 89437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a \"crisis\" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games."} {"idx": 89438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Napoleon when he married Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?", "hypothesis": "Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as \"Rose\", a name which he disliked."} {"idx": 89439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mathematician advance Greek Science?", "hypothesis": "At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science."} {"idx": 89440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will a fifth place Premier League team qualify for?", "hypothesis": "The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League, and the sixth and seventh-placed teams can also qualify, depending on the winners of the two domestic cup competitions i.e. the FA Cup and the Capital One Cup (League Cup)."} {"idx": 89441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many synergetic qualities are there in the predator-prey mechanism?", "hypothesis": "Two factors are considered here: How close the predator and prey are (in the latter two cases the term prey may be replaced with host) and whether or not the prey are directly murdered by the predator is considered, with true predation and parasitoidism involving certain death."} {"idx": 89442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ownership stake did Ccomcast get in this deal?", "hypothesis": "It was reported that under the current deal with GE that it would happen in November or December."} {"idx": 89443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?", "hypothesis": "Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war."} {"idx": 89444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?", "hypothesis": "Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture."} {"idx": 89445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To which states' election laws are Seattle's law and ballots similar?", "hypothesis": "Like most parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws/tax increases directly to the people)."} {"idx": 89446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Eannatum use to keep the people of the time in line?", "hypothesis": "Although short-lived, one of the first empires known to history was that of Eannatum of Lagash, who annexed practically all of Sumer, including Kish, Uruk, Ur, and Larsa, and reduced to tribute the city-state of Umma, arch-rival of Lagash."} {"idx": 89447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what street is the highest concentration of international banks in the US?", "hypothesis": "The heart of the city is Downtown Miami and is technically on the eastern side of the city."} {"idx": 89448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?", "hypothesis": "On 1 October 1946, Korean police killed three students in the Daegu Uprising; protesters counter-attacked, killing 38 policemen."} {"idx": 89449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did McCain get?", "hypothesis": "On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them."} {"idx": 89450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did it became recognize as a landmark?", "hypothesis": "It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970."} {"idx": 89451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterials can also affect the vaginal flora, and may lead to overgrowth of yeast species of the genus Candida in the vulvo-vaginal area."} {"idx": 89452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some of the opinions foreign advisers stated about the Burma 2010 elections ?", "hypothesis": "Various foreign observers questioned the fairness of the elections."} {"idx": 89453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the federal funds rate?", "hypothesis": "In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold."} {"idx": 89454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month of 1644 did the Royalists fail to take Redbridge?", "hypothesis": "The Royalists advanced as far as Redbridge, Southampton, in March 1644 but were prevented from taking the town."} {"idx": 89455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rejected attempts to introduce the Carnival in Bogot\u00e1?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, attempts to introduce Carnival in Bogot\u00e1 were rejected by the government."} {"idx": 89456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Remonstrance opposed to?", "hypothesis": "The signers indicated their \"desire therefore in this case not to judge lest we be judged, neither to condemn least we be condemned, but rather let every man stand or fall to his own Master.\""} {"idx": 89457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of ice storms sometimes hit Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Ice storms (freezing rain or glaze) are not uncommon, but they are seldom severe enough to do any considerable damage."} {"idx": 89458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be absent from the bacterial genome?", "hypothesis": "For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes."} {"idx": 89459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England begun?", "hypothesis": "Wells Cathedral in England, commenced at the eastern end in 1175, was the first building in which the designer broke free from Romanesque forms."} {"idx": 89460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is in position to gain control over the rule of law in Thailand?", "hypothesis": "Although the Constitution of India may have been intended to provide details that would limit the opportunity for judicial discretion, the more text there is in a constitution the greater opportunity the judiciary may have to exercise judicial review."} {"idx": 89461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is on the former site of the Moltacqua track now?", "hypothesis": "This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there."} {"idx": 89462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lubricates the pericardial sac?", "hypothesis": "The avian circulatory system is driven by a four-chambered, myogenic heart contained in a fibrous pericardial sac."} {"idx": 89463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two-time Super Bowl winner graduated from BYU?", "hypothesis": "Steve Young '84 & J.D. '96, Heisman Trophy winner Ty Detmer '90, and two-time Super Bowl winner Jim McMahon."} {"idx": 89464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?", "hypothesis": "The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918."} {"idx": 89465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo imprisoned on the island?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu army against British rule) and more than 5,000 Boers taken prisoner during the Second Boer War."} {"idx": 89466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout."} {"idx": 89467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?", "hypothesis": "In late 1961, Nasser established the Presidential Council and decreed it the authority to approve all senior military appointments, instead of leaving this responsibility solely to Amer."} {"idx": 89468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry?", "hypothesis": "In Eastern Buddhism, there is also a distinctive Vinaya and ethics contained within the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra (not to be confused with the Pali text of that name) for Bodhisattvas, where, for example, the eating of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism is actively encouraged (see vegetarianism in Buddhism)."} {"idx": 89469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What resource is the North Slope known for?", "hypothesis": "However, the respective Inupiat of the North Slope and of the Northwest Arctic seldom consider themselves to be one people."} {"idx": 89470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?", "hypothesis": "The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area."} {"idx": 89471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current international unit of time?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the international unit of time, the second, is defined by measuring the electronic transition frequency of caesium atoms (see below)."} {"idx": 89472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did 12th century scholars studying Aristotle speak in?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectual history."} {"idx": 89473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Gelug not mentioned in?", "hypothesis": "On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court:"} {"idx": 89474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were injured in Beichuan County?", "hypothesis": "3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 89475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most famous immune system disease?", "hypothesis": "T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)."} {"idx": 89476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hu Yaobang visit Tibet?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, General Secretary and reformist Hu Yaobang visited Tibet and ushered in a period of social, political, and economic liberalization."} {"idx": 89477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Wendell B. Blancke investigate at the end of the war?", "hypothesis": "Both documents were discovered as part of the microfilmed records in August 1945 by the State Department employee Wendell B. Blancke, head of a special unit called \"Exploitation German Archives\" (EGA)."} {"idx": 89478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will Open Client Offering run on?", "hypothesis": "This means that \"Open Client Offering\" is to cut costs of managing whether to use Linux or Apple relative to Windows."} {"idx": 89479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of Doordarshan, the Government of India's public service broadcaster, which transmits two free-to-air terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel."} {"idx": 89480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese economy finally recover after the wars with the Mings?", "hypothesis": "In the following century, markets continued to expand as in the late Ming period, but with more trade between regions, a greater dependence on overseas markets and a greatly increased population."} {"idx": 89481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was The Sun printed on the Wapping presses for the last time?", "hypothesis": "In January 2008 the Wapping presses printed The Sun for the last time and London printing was transferred to Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire, where News International had built what is claimed to be the largest printing centre in Europe with 12 presses."} {"idx": 89482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?", "hypothesis": "Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections."} {"idx": 89483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in France?", "hypothesis": "Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%."} {"idx": 89484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many units are in the Nehemiah Homes?", "hypothesis": "Groups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx erected the Nehemiah Homes with about 1,000 units."} {"idx": 89485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?", "hypothesis": "When the board has no embedded components it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board."} {"idx": 89486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Travels of Marco Polo?", "hypothesis": "In the late 13th century new land and sea routes to the Far East were pioneered, famously described in The Travels of Marco Polo written by one of the traders, Marco Polo (d. 1324)."} {"idx": 89487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which diminutive of \"bloem\" means a \"bouquet\"?", "hypothesis": "\"small flower\"), but bloemetje (lit. also \"small flower\", meaning bouquet)."} {"idx": 89488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By which language was the Astur-Leonese replaced?", "hypothesis": "This began occurring when the Kingdom of Leon and the Kingdom of Castile united and the Castilian Language (known as Spanish) slowly over the centuries began influencing the Galician Language and then trying to replace it."} {"idx": 89489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which old english word does the word \"green\" originate from?", "hypothesis": "It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature."} {"idx": 89490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two fields remained largely positivist?", "hypothesis": "During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed]"} {"idx": 89491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?", "hypothesis": "He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation."} {"idx": 89492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what?", "hypothesis": "The Ma\u00f1jusrimulakalpa, which later came to classified under Kriyatantra, states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by Buddhists since they were all taught originally by Manjushri."} {"idx": 89493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?", "hypothesis": "Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am..."} {"idx": 89494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the first rabies vaccine?", "hypothesis": "The first diphtheria vaccines were produced in 1914 from a mixture of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin (produced from the serum of an inoculated animal), but the safety of the inoculation was marginal and it was not widely used."} {"idx": 89495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?", "hypothesis": "The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States\u2014decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods."} {"idx": 89496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWI?", "hypothesis": "In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry."} {"idx": 89497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is a species always the antagonist in a mobbing attack, or can it play roles on both sides?", "hypothesis": "Mobbing can be an interspecies activity: it is common for birds to respond to mobbing calls of a different species."} {"idx": 89498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \u00e9mouvoir mean in English?", "hypothesis": "The word \"emotion\" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word \u00e9mouvoir, which means \"to stir up\"."} {"idx": 89499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of the Uralic language family does Estonian belong to?", "hypothesis": "Estonian (eesti keel [\u02c8e\u02d0sti \u02c8ke\u02d0l] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities."} {"idx": 89500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of Armenian folk music instruments?", "hypothesis": "Instruments like the duduk, the dhol, the zurna, and the kanun are commonly found in Armenian folk music."} {"idx": 89501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the tragic octoroon point out?", "hypothesis": "This character allowed abolitionists to draw attention to the sexual exploitation in slavery and, unlike portrayals of the suffering of the field hands, did not allow slaveholders to retort that the sufferings of Northern mill hands were no easier."} {"idx": 89502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did all the people want him as Patriarch?", "hypothesis": "In consequence of his recommendation, the bishops of all Egypt assembled at Alexandria, and finding the people and clergy unanimous in their choice of Athanasius for patriarch, they confirmed the election about the middle of year 326."} {"idx": 89503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company made the U-2?", "hypothesis": "With Eisenhower's leadership and Dulles' direction, CIA activities increased under the pretense of resisting the spread of communism in poorer countries; the CIA in part deposed the leaders of Iran in Operation Ajax, of Guatemala through Operation Pbsuccess, and possibly the newly independent Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville)."} {"idx": 89504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?", "hypothesis": "In criminology, a social science approach to the study of crime, scholars often draw on behavioral sciences, sociology, and psychology; emotions are examined in criminology issues such as anomie theory and studies of \"toughness,\" aggressive behavior, and hooliganism."} {"idx": 89505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which protestants were the first to reach out to the Catholic church in 1964 in Iceland?", "hypothesis": "The Reformed Churches entered four years later into a dialogue with the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 89506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Neo-Georgain style was common in Britain until the end of which decade?", "hypothesis": "The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples."} {"idx": 89507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bombs had been dropped?", "hypothesis": "Most people aged 35 or over remembered the threat and greeted the bombings with great trepidation."} {"idx": 89508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of New York City as of 2014?", "hypothesis": "With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2)"} {"idx": 89509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the expression of Nasser's reforms on the street?", "hypothesis": "Nasser also attempted to maintain oversight of the country's civil service to prevent it from inflating and consequently becoming a burden to the state."} {"idx": 89510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lodygin use as a burner in his lamp?", "hypothesis": "He used as a burner two carbon rods of diminished section in a glass receiver, hermetically sealed, and filled with nitrogen, electrically arranged so that the current could be passed to the second carbon when the first had been consumed."} {"idx": 89511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bacteria-attacking medicine will treat tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Treatment with appropriate antibiotics kills bacteria and allows healing to take place."} {"idx": 89512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of musician is Sahan Arzruni?", "hypothesis": "Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band System of a Down (which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star Cher."} {"idx": 89513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Tajikistan mean?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan means the \"Land of the Tajiks\"."} {"idx": 89514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Greece adopt the Euro as its currency?", "hypothesis": "In 2001 Greece adopted the euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachmae per euro."} {"idx": 89515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country paid for the stadium through aid money?", "hypothesis": "The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005."} {"idx": 89516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a huge concern for SASO?", "hypothesis": "Of all the questions on the scale, Sell considered those assessing sexual attraction to be the most important as sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation which he defined as \"extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither\" than either sexual identity or sexual behavior."} {"idx": 89517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Brown School's current Dean?", "hypothesis": "The school's current dean is Edward F. Lawlor."} {"idx": 89518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the double indirect method of mosaic useful?", "hypothesis": "The double indirect method can be used when it is important to see the work during the creation process as it will appear when completed."} {"idx": 89519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Coconut Grove and Coral Way, what is notably present in southern Miami?", "hypothesis": "The southern side of Miami includes Coral Way, The Roads and Coconut Grove."} {"idx": 89520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?", "hypothesis": "In Georgia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities."} {"idx": 89521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders."} {"idx": 89522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What alcohol was regarded as evil when compared to beer?", "hypothesis": "Young children were often given what was described as small beer, which was brewed to have a low alcohol content, as the local water was often unsafe."} {"idx": 89523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What apps can one expect the Photos app to match with?", "hypothesis": "Apps can also provide integration with other services; for example, the People app can connect to a variety of different social networks and services (such as Facebook, Skype, and People service), while the Photos app can aggregate photos from services such as Facebook and Flickr."} {"idx": 89524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played Mary Todd Lincoln in 'Lincoln'?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg next directed the historical drama film Lincoln, starring Daniel Day-Lewis as United States President Abraham Lincoln and Sally Field as Mary Todd Lincoln."} {"idx": 89525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Liszt and Chopin last perform together?", "hypothesis": "Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841."} {"idx": 89526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009."} {"idx": 89527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern language does not have a T-Y distinction?", "hypothesis": "This feature implies the use of a different set of second person pronouns for formality."} {"idx": 89528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible?", "hypothesis": "Following the quake, experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance, and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future."} {"idx": 89529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2011, how many members were in The Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "The Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil was influenced by the charismatic movement and has about 131\u202f000 members as of 2011."} {"idx": 89530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said \"Connectedness begets vulnerability?\"", "hypothesis": "More and more critical infrastructure is being controlled via computer programs that, while increasing efficiency, exposes new vulnerabilities."} {"idx": 89531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce's first world tour was when?", "hypothesis": "In April 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1]"} {"idx": 89532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?", "hypothesis": "Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s."} {"idx": 89533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Everton's official supporters club?", "hypothesis": "The official supporters club is FOREVERTON, and there are also several fanzines including When Skies are Grey and Speke from the Harbour, which are sold around Goodison Park on match days."} {"idx": 89534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession."} {"idx": 89535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was home to the warlord Yan Baihu?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era (220\u2013280 CE), Zhejiang was home to the warlords Yan Baihu and Wang Lang prior to their defeat by Sun Ce and Sun Quan, who eventually established the Kingdom of Wu."} {"idx": 89536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the Swiss autoroute network charge for a toll sticker to use Swiss roadways for a year?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss autobahn/autoroute system requires the purchase of a vignette (toll sticker)\u2014which costs 40 Swiss francs\u2014for one calendar year in order to use its roadways, for both passenger cars and trucks."} {"idx": 89537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is federalist paper no. 39?", "hypothesis": "39 that the US Constitution \"is in strictness neither a national nor a federal constitution; but a composition of both."} {"idx": 89538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Marshal Islands first settled?", "hypothesis": "Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period."} {"idx": 89539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law was signed on Sep 14, 2001?", "hypothesis": "The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists or \"AUMF\" was made law on 14 September 2001, to authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the attacks on 11 September 2001."} {"idx": 89540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason the world population of Jews difficult to determine?", "hypothesis": "The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure."} {"idx": 89541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many border crossings does San Diego share with Mexico?", "hypothesis": "A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings."} {"idx": 89542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Valencia metro derail?", "hypothesis": "The Valencia Metro derailment occurred on 3 July 2006 at 1 pm."} {"idx": 89543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?", "hypothesis": "Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis, Inquiry on Heretical Perversity) and for the European wars of religion associated with the Protestant Reformation."} {"idx": 89544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the activities Telugu Academy is credited with encouraging?", "hypothesis": "Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad."} {"idx": 89545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do crickets do in order to attract or repel a mate?", "hypothesis": "Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways."} {"idx": 89546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fruits are commonly used in foods?", "hypothesis": "Pourgouri (bulgur, cracked wheat) is the traditional source of carbohydrate other than bread, and is used to make the delicacy koubes."} {"idx": 89547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours of bright sunshine does Nanjing get each year?", "hypothesis": "However, the time from mid-June to the end of July is the plum blossom blooming season in which the meiyu (rainy season of East Asia; literally \"plum rain\") occurs, during which the city experiences a period of mild rain as well as dampness."} {"idx": 89548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Detroit's charter called?", "hypothesis": "The city is governed pursuant to the Home Rule Charter of the City of Detroit."} {"idx": 89549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in British indian a jugde had to come from where to oversee the legal system?", "hypothesis": "The company was allowed to maintain its virtual monopoly over trade in exchange for the biennial sum and was obligated to export a minimum quantity of goods yearly to Britain."} {"idx": 89550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?", "hypothesis": "The shares of the company were issued at a 60/40 advantage for the shareholders of Royal Dutch in line with the original ownership of the Shell Group."} {"idx": 89551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did construction finish on Devonport Leat?", "hypothesis": "It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801."} {"idx": 89552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a Dutch word that has double vowels or consonants five times in a row?", "hypothesis": "An example of five consecutive doubled letters is the word voorraaddoos (food storage container)."} {"idx": 89553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main focus?", "hypothesis": "Male athletes are judged on some of the same physical abilities and skills as their female counterparts, such as hand/body-eye co-ordination, but tumbling, strength, power, and martial arts skills are the main focus, as opposed to flexibility and dance in women's rhythmic gymnastics."} {"idx": 89554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest residential college?", "hypothesis": "Several are associated with members of the Vanderbilt family, including Vanderbilt Hall, Phelps Hall, St. Anthony Hall (a commission for member Frederick William Vanderbilt), the Mason, Sloane and Osborn laboratories, dormitories for the Sheffield Scientific School (the engineering and sciences school at Yale until 1956) and elements of Silliman College, the largest residential college."} {"idx": 89555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the Jordan Rift Valley lie?", "hypothesis": "However Israel is so narrow that the exclusive economic zone in the Mediterranean is double the land area of the country."} {"idx": 89556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Spielberg's future wife's career?", "hypothesis": "It was on this project that Spielberg also met his future wife, actress Kate Capshaw."} {"idx": 89557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Donna Summer help the contestants during the final rounds?", "hypothesis": "Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen."} {"idx": 89558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the blockade and bombing of Japan planed to make them surrender?", "hypothesis": "Another argument in favor of the atomic bombs is that they helped avoid Operation Downfall, or a prolonged blockade and bombing campaign, any of which would have exacted much higher casualties among Japanese civilians."} {"idx": 89559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other famous landmark in Ravenna was established by Galla Placidia?", "hypothesis": "Another great building established by Galla Placidia was the church of San Giovanni Evangelista."} {"idx": 89560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?", "hypothesis": "In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved initial victory at Hoengseong."} {"idx": 89561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can early childhood malnutrition cause?", "hypothesis": "Further, evidence suggests that diarrheal disease has significant impacts on mental development and health; it has been shown that, even when controlling for helminth infection and early breastfeeding, children who had experienced severe diarrhea had significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence."} {"idx": 89562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Wigner win Nobel Prize?", "hypothesis": "When asked why the Hungary of his generation had produced so many geniuses, Wigner, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963, replied that von Neumann was the only genius."} {"idx": 89563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can garments made with kevlar resist?", "hypothesis": "Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids."} {"idx": 89564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the region that surrounds Boston?", "hypothesis": "The Neponset River forms the boundary between Boston's southern neighborhoods and the city of Quincy and the town of Milton."} {"idx": 89565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria get independence?", "hypothesis": "Ethnocentrism, tribalism, religious persecution, and prebendalism have affected Nigerian politics both prior and subsequent to independence in 1960."} {"idx": 89566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who told the media that Chinese diplomats were arranging a \"peaceful show of strength\"?", "hypothesis": "Zhang Rongan, a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations, told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro-Beijing demonstrators, and helping them organise a \"peaceful show of strength\"."} {"idx": 89567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"Meija era\"", "hypothesis": "This era name means \"Enlightened Rule\"."} {"idx": 89568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Un what decade did Clark develop the hot water removal process?", "hypothesis": "The process used to extract the bitumen from the sand is a hot water process originally developed by Dr. Karl Clark of the University of Alberta during the 1920s."} {"idx": 89569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "International Radio introduced which mass produced product from the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The Argus camera company, originally a subsidiary of International Radio, manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to the 1960s."} {"idx": 89570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?", "hypothesis": "The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes."} {"idx": 89571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The remains of an unknown ancient structure found on the River Thames foreshore dated back to approximately what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the foreshore north of Vauxhall Bridge."} {"idx": 89572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of giant insect form had wingspans?", "hypothesis": "The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor."} {"idx": 89573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many homes were destroyed in the Cedar Fire?", "hypothesis": "In October 2003, San Diego was the site of the Cedar Fire, which has been called the largest wildfire in California over the past century."} {"idx": 89574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups?", "hypothesis": "Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families."} {"idx": 89575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were twice as many glacial earthquakes seen than in any other year in Greenland?", "hypothesis": "The number of glacial earthquakes in Greenland peaks every year in July, August and September and is increasing over time."} {"idx": 89576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was South Vietnam called in 1955?", "hypothesis": "In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to \"Free Vietnam\" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status."} {"idx": 89577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous?", "hypothesis": "About 5% of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous."} {"idx": 89578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did radical adaptations seem to have required?", "hypothesis": "Flowering plants may have evolved in an isolated setting like an island or island chain, where the plants bearing them were able to develop a highly specialized relationship with some specific animal (a wasp, for example)."} {"idx": 89579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of federal assistance depends on Census data?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity."} {"idx": 89580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until what year did the Ottomans retain a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?", "hypothesis": "Up until 1912 the Ottomans retained a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace, which were lost in the two Balkan Wars of 1912\u201313."} {"idx": 89581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the last of the six great north faces of the Alps climbed?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-1850s Swiss mountaineers had ascended most of the peaks and were eagerly sought as mountain guides."} {"idx": 89582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the devotional practices?", "hypothesis": "Devotion is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists."} {"idx": 89583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh?", "hypothesis": "The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh."} {"idx": 89584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of Hasidic Judaism?", "hypothesis": "It is also the view of the Liberal Catholic Church; Theosophy; some views of Hinduism except Vaishnavism, which believes in panentheism; Sikhism; some divisions of Neopaganism and Taoism, along with many varying denominations and individuals within denominations."} {"idx": 89585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?", "hypothesis": "It has a nave and aisles."} {"idx": 89586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did New Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics?", "hypothesis": "New Haven was the host of the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games; then-President Bill Clinton spoke at the opening ceremonies."} {"idx": 89587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Soviet government fear the governments of France and Britain?", "hypothesis": "Britain and France believed that war could still be avoided, and that the Soviet Union, weakened by the Great Purge, could not be a main military participant, a point that many military sources were at variance with, especially Soviet victories over the Japanese Kwantung army on the Manchurian frontier."} {"idx": 89588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides being club president, what was Sunyol involved in to have caused his murder?", "hypothesis": "On 6 August, Falangist soldiers near Guadarrama murdered club president Josep Sunyol, a representative of the pro-independence political party."} {"idx": 89589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of practices did the Greeks offer to Rome's culture?", "hypothesis": "The Romans are known for the great number of deities they honored, a capacity that earned the mockery of early Christian polemicists."} {"idx": 89590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What code eventually became neglected?", "hypothesis": "Because the keytop for the O key also showed a left-arrow symbol (from ASCII-1963, which had this character instead of underscore), a noncompliant use of code 15 (Control-O, Shift In) interpreted as \"delete previous character\" was also adopted by many early timesharing systems but eventually became neglected."} {"idx": 89591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Southampton theatre won The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre for 2015?", "hypothesis": "It was awarded The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre in 2015."} {"idx": 89592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Hokkien spoken?", "hypothesis": "; simplified Chinese: \u798f\u5efa\u8bdd; pinyin: F\u00faji\u00e0nhu\u00e0; Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b: Hok-ki\u00e0n o\u0113) or Quanzhang (Quanzhou\u2013Zhangzhou / Chinchew\u2013Changchew; BP: Zu\u00e1nzi\u016b\u2013Zi\u0101ngzi\u016b) is a group of mutually intelligible Min Nan Chinese dialects spoken throughout Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and by many other overseas Chinese."} {"idx": 89593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kanye second arrest for?", "hypothesis": "West was arrested again on November 14, 2008 at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead after another scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne."} {"idx": 89594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the poem by Goethe?", "hypothesis": "A poignant retelling of this event based on what Goethe had personally witnessed can be found in his long poem Hermann and Dorothea."} {"idx": 89595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the BCCI report called?", "hypothesis": "In December 1992, Kerry and Senator Hank Brown, a Republican from Colorado, released The BCCI Affair, a report on the BCCI scandal."} {"idx": 89596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?", "hypothesis": "The planting of cotton was common in Merv, Ray and Pars of Iran."} {"idx": 89597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?", "hypothesis": "It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL reached a partnership agreement with NET10 Wireless to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League."} {"idx": 89598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act alone had power in Roman thought?", "hypothesis": "Prayer by itself, however, had independent power."} {"idx": 89599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was against all of the celebrations of Mary 's her birth ?", "hypothesis": "Critics included Saints Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas."} {"idx": 89600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one interstitial alloy?", "hypothesis": "With the interstitial mechanism, one atom is usually much smaller than the other, so cannot successfully replace an atom in the crystals of the base metal."} {"idx": 89601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were albums as we currently know them widely released?", "hypothesis": "When the 12-inch vinyl LP era began in 1949, the single record often had the same or similar number of tunes as a typical album of 78s, and was still often referred to as an \"album\"."} {"idx": 89602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries worked together to bomb ISIS on Sep 21-22, 2014?", "hypothesis": "On the night of 21/22 September the United States, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE, Jordan and Qatar started air attacks against ISIS in Syria.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 89603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?", "hypothesis": "For less than a year between 1862\u201363, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the \"blackbirding\" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour shortage in Peru."} {"idx": 89604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target \"to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020\"."} {"idx": 89605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many polarizations will a antenna have when mounted vertically?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a simple straight wire antenna will have one polarization when mounted vertically, and a different polarization when mounted horizontally."} {"idx": 89606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the month and year when England banned public smoking?", "hypothesis": "In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland."} {"idx": 89607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first Home Rule bill would have given Ireland less self-control than what other territory?", "hypothesis": "Although the bill, if passed, would have granted Ireland less autonomy within the UK than the Canadian provinces had within their own federation, many MPs feared that a partially independent Ireland might pose a security threat to Great Britain or mark the beginning of the break-up of the empire."} {"idx": 89608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who released the audio player?", "hypothesis": "The popularity of MP3s began to rise rapidly with the advent of Nullsoft's audio player Winamp, released in 1997."} {"idx": 89609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower have in common with presidents Taylor, Grant, Taft and Hoover?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover)."} {"idx": 89610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was done to the Quranic text early in its history leaving few markedly different variants?", "hypothesis": "After the creation of this standardized canonical text, earlier authoritative texts were suppressed, and all extant manuscripts\u2014despite their numerous variants\u2014seem to date to a time after this standard consonantal text was established.\""} {"idx": 89611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church in the state has the largest amount of members?", "hypothesis": "The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009."} {"idx": 89612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the Quechua and Chorote?", "hypothesis": "The languages of the Diaguita, Tehuelche, and Selknam nations have become extinct or virtually extinct: the Cac\u00e1n language (spoken by Diaguitas) in the 18th century and the Selknam language in the 20th century; one Tehuelche language (Southern Tehuelche) is still spoken by a handful of elderly people."} {"idx": 89613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "Congress has the sole power to legislate for the United States."} {"idx": 89614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?", "hypothesis": "With the example of the Ming court's relationship with the fifth Karmapa and other Tibetan leaders, Norbu states that Chinese Communist historians have failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship."} {"idx": 89615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the famous telelgram?", "hypothesis": "The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain."} {"idx": 89616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the World Health Organization say about Solar water disinfection?", "hypothesis": "It is recommended by the World Health Organization as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage."} {"idx": 89617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two residences did Albert buy from Edward?", "hypothesis": "George VI was also forced to buy from Edward the royal residences of Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House, as these were private properties and did not pass to George VI automatically."} {"idx": 89618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?", "hypothesis": "The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911."} {"idx": 89619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of appearance did Sumerian houses have?", "hypothesis": "According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that \"Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals."} {"idx": 89620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the dialects of Catalan feature?", "hypothesis": "The dialects of the Catalan language feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology."} {"idx": 89621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?", "hypothesis": "The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War."} {"idx": 89622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did number of cat of arms in the late middle ages fall?", "hypothesis": "Logically, the number of coats of arms in this system was rather low and did not exceed 200 in late Middle Ages (40,000 in the late 18th century)."} {"idx": 89623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the time limit on video length first enacted on youtube?", "hypothesis": "Users who have a good track record of complying with the site's Community Guidelines may be offered the ability to upload videos up to 12 hours in length, which requires verifying the account, normally through a mobile phone."} {"idx": 89624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?", "hypothesis": "If the noise-based speed (40:1) is lower than the saturation-based speed, or undefined because of high noise, the saturation-based speed is specified, rounded upwards to a standard value, because using the noise-based speed would lead to overexposed images."} {"idx": 89625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?", "hypothesis": "In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy."} {"idx": 89626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was on HD1 for 4 or 5 hours per day?", "hypothesis": "Euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt Belgian TV services company Alfacam, broadcast HDTV channels to break the pan-European stalemate of \"no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ...\" and kick-start HDTV interest in Europe."} {"idx": 89627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of an oath do Masons take when they join?", "hypothesis": "Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining."} {"idx": 89628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how did producers sometimes make edits of house music?", "hypothesis": "Some made and played their own edits of their favorite songs on reel-to-reel tape, and sometimes mixed in effects, drum machines, and other rhythmic electronic instrumentation."} {"idx": 89629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Dutch word \"vertaling\" roughly translate to?", "hypothesis": "The modern Romance languages use equivalents of the English term \"translation\" that are derived from that same Latin source or from the alternative Latin traducere (\"to lead across\" or \"to bring across\")."} {"idx": 89630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Saint Denis beheaded?", "hypothesis": "According to tradition, it was brought by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris."} {"idx": 89631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the annual \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race end?", "hypothesis": "The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration."} {"idx": 89632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?", "hypothesis": "The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people."} {"idx": 89633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lab association did Bell and Tainter both eventually join?", "hypothesis": "Both men later became full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association."} {"idx": 89634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does IRENE require the ability to touch the media?", "hypothesis": "IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information."} {"idx": 89635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the great battle of Raphia?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy IV won the great battle of Raphia (217 BCE) against the Seleucids, using native Egyptians trained as phalangites."} {"idx": 89636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first torchbearer in Macao?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau."} {"idx": 89637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Hurrican Hazel hit North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Destructive hurricanes that have struck the state include Hurricane Fran, Hurricane Floyd, and Hurricane Hazel, the strongest storm to make landfall in the state, as a Category 4 in 1954."} {"idx": 89638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US control Greenland?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany, the United States briefly controlled Greenland for battlefields and protection."} {"idx": 89639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for yet another definition of the philosophy in 1856?", "hypothesis": "In 1808 Bavarian educational commissioner Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer coined the term Humanismus to describe the new classical curriculum he planned to offer in German secondary schools, and by 1836 the word \"humanism\" had been absorbed into the English language in this sense."} {"idx": 89640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records."} {"idx": 89641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin form of Chopin's name?", "hypothesis": "The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek)."} {"idx": 89642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who released the prisoners in the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "On July 25, 1987, 300 Crimean Tatars staged a noisy demonstration near the Kremlin Wall for several hours, calling for the right to return to their homeland, from which they were deported in 1944; police and soldiers merely looked on."} {"idx": 89643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?", "hypothesis": "The story of Tharapita's or Taara's flight from Vironia to Saaremaa has been associated with a major meteor disaster estimated to have happened in 660 \u00b1 85 BC that formed Kaali crater in Saaremaa."} {"idx": 89644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available?", "hypothesis": "This limits the amount of energy that solar panels can absorb in one day."} {"idx": 89645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?", "hypothesis": "(However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.)"} {"idx": 89646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?", "hypothesis": "There are four categories of terra nullius, land that is unclaimed by any state: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies such as the Moon or Mars."} {"idx": 89647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?", "hypothesis": "The story of their relationship was the subject of the 1997 movie Mrs. Brown."} {"idx": 89648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what did the voting rights act provide for", "hypothesis": "The following year, Congress passed and President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, providing for oversight of state practices and enforcement of constitutional voting rights for African Americans and other minorities in order to prevent the discrimination and disenfranchisement that had excluded most of them for decades from the political process."} {"idx": 89649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?", "hypothesis": "In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences."} {"idx": 89650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What supply port was opened late in 1944?", "hypothesis": "However, due to Eisenhower's persistence, the pivotal supply port at Antwerp was successfully, albeit belatedly, opened in late 1944, and victory became a more distinct probability."} {"idx": 89651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company moved it's world headquarters to Detroit in 2010?", "hypothesis": "A number of the city's downtown employers are relatively new, as there has been a marked trend of companies moving from satellite suburbs around Metropolitan Detroit into the downtown core.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 89652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Earl of Cambridge's first name?", "hypothesis": "They were found guilty and summarily executed outside the Bargate."} {"idx": 89653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was it's total population back in 1900?", "hypothesis": "The population of the city of A Coru\u00f1a in 1900 was 43,971."} {"idx": 89654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pectoralis account for what percentage of total mass of a bird?", "hypothesis": "Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscles, the pectoralis (which accounts for 15% of the total mass of the bird) and the supracoracoideus, as well as a modified forelimb (wing) that serves as an aerofoil."} {"idx": 89655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts?", "hypothesis": "At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas."} {"idx": 89656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many homeless shelters are in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The city of Paris has sixty homeless shelters, called Centres d'h\u00e9bergement et de r\u00e9insertion sociale or CHRS, which are funded by the city and operated by private charities and associations."} {"idx": 89657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What breed of chicken is named after a town in Java ?", "hypothesis": "The name derives from the town of Bantam in Java where European sailors bought the local small chickens for their shipboard supplies."} {"idx": 89658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna embark on the Rebel Heart Tour?", "hypothesis": "The dispute started when Rocco decided to continue living at England with Ritchie when the Rebel Heart Tour had visited there, while Madonna wanted him to return with her."} {"idx": 89659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Chopin return to Berlin?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 89660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is a BeiDou-1 ground terminal so expensive?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost around CN\u00a520,000RMB (US$2,929), almost 10 times the price of a contemporary GPS terminal."} {"idx": 89661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to what city diring the visit?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit."} {"idx": 89662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is phenomenalism?", "hypothesis": "Phenomenalism is the view that physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events."} {"idx": 89663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system delegates military and foreign affairs to the central government and local affairs to the city states?", "hypothesis": "These federations involved a central government which controlled foreign policy and military affairs, while leaving most of the local governing to the city states, a system termed sympoliteia."} {"idx": 89664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?", "hypothesis": "Simon Usborne, writing in The Independent, compared her use of the word \"cockroach\" to previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators."} {"idx": 89665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used arquebuses a lot?", "hypothesis": "Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation."} {"idx": 89666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lancashire emerge as a major commercialand industrial region?", "hypothesis": "Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week."} {"idx": 89667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Rome fight in the Fourth Macedonian War?", "hypothesis": "The Fourth Macedonian War, 150 to 148 BC, was fought against a Macedonian pretender to the throne who was again destabilizing Greece by trying to re-establish the old kingdom."} {"idx": 89668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits?", "hypothesis": "Ten months later, in February 2013, after serious losses and a write-down in the value of the resort from $2.4 billion to $450 million, Revel filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy."} {"idx": 89669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1169, Ireland was invaded by which people?", "hypothesis": "At the invitation of a provincial king and under the authority of Pope Adrian IV (the only Englishman to be elected pope), the Angevins invaded Ireland in 1169."} {"idx": 89670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Spanish man that met the people in Joara?", "hypothesis": "Although the Spanish never returned to the interior, this effort marked the first European attempt at colonization of the interior of what became the United States."} {"idx": 89671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the RNA molecule produced by the polymerase known as?", "hypothesis": "The RNA molecule produced by the polymerase is known as the primary transcript and undergoes post-transcriptional modifications before being exported to the cytoplasm for translation."} {"idx": 89672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone?", "hypothesis": "A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks."} {"idx": 89673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could contestants submit a video audition?", "hypothesis": "Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace."} {"idx": 89674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?", "hypothesis": "These included statuary monuments to both him and the new form of communication his telephone created, notably the Bell Telephone Memorial erected in his honor in Alexander Graham Bell Gardens in Brantford, Ontario, in 1917."} {"idx": 89675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influenced Greek modern song considerably?", "hypothesis": "The Heptanesean kant\u00e1dhes (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 'serenades'; sing."} {"idx": 89676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are literary and colloquial readings called?", "hypothesis": "The existence of literary and colloquial readings (\u6587\u767d\u7570\u8b80), called tha\u030dk-im (\u8b80\u97f3), is a prominent feature of some Hokkien dialects and indeed in many Sinitic varieties in the south."} {"idx": 89677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 percent from Some Other Race, and 2.5 percent from two or more races."} {"idx": 89678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was this plant chosen for sequencing?", "hypothesis": "The genome or hereditary information contained in the genes of this species is encoded by about 135 million base pairs of DNA, forming one of the smallest genomes among flowering plants."} {"idx": 89679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Manchus originally named?", "hypothesis": "Schoppa, the editor of The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History argues, \"A date around 1780 as the beginning of modern China is thus closer to what we know today as historical 'reality'."} {"idx": 89680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to 1948, how many Jews were living in lands which now make up the Arab world (excluding Israel)?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1948, approximately 800,000 Jews were living in lands which now make up the Arab world (excluding Israel)."} {"idx": 89681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last expansion of Les Corts?", "hypothesis": "After the last expansion, Les Corts could hold 60,000 spectators."} {"idx": 89682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of government do the Puerto Ricans have?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish\u2013American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917."} {"idx": 89683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do hydraulic elevators use more energy?", "hypothesis": "They are less energy efficient as the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight."} {"idx": 89684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who prevented slaveholders from being appointed missionaries?", "hypothesis": "The Home Mission Society prevented slaveholders from being appointed as missionaries."} {"idx": 89685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?", "hypothesis": "New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan."} {"idx": 89686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Portugal invade the recently liberated territory?", "hypothesis": "In 1816, Portugal invaded the recently liberated territory and in 1821, it was annexed to the Banda Oriental of Brazil."} {"idx": 89687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To where are the loyal sons in \"Notre Dame Fight Song\" marching?", "hypothesis": "The \"Notre Dame Victory March\" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 89688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The violence beginning in 1963 resulted in the deaths of many Turks?", "hypothesis": "The crisis resulted in the end of the Turkish Cypriot involvement in the administration and their claiming that it had lost its legitimacy; the nature of this event is still controversial."} {"idx": 89689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years?", "hypothesis": "Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago."} {"idx": 89690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institution did Roy Lowry work for?", "hypothesis": "In August 2006 the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks was surpassed, by Roy Lowry of the University of Plymouth, over Plymouth Sound."} {"idx": 89691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Synod of Dort?", "hypothesis": "Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (and later into Wales), and were spread into lay society and parts of the educational system, particularly certain colleges of the University of Cambridge."} {"idx": 89692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ended up with the 200 letters from Sand to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who seems to have destroyed them."} {"idx": 89693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?", "hypothesis": "The Sutta Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha."} {"idx": 89694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does apomixis only occur in the parent?", "hypothesis": "This is one of several types of apomixis that occur in plants."} {"idx": 89695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Constantinian basilicas built?", "hypothesis": "Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries."} {"idx": 89696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Taiping rebellion?", "hypothesis": "New Armies were organized, but the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform of 1898 was turned back by Empress Dowager Cixi, a ruthless but capable leader."} {"idx": 89697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period in Europe was full of an appreciation for earlier cultures ?", "hypothesis": "Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece played an important role in the art of the western world."} {"idx": 89698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who receives retroviral coverage?", "hypothesis": "Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns."} {"idx": 89699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (Processo Revolucion\u00e1rio Em Curso)."} {"idx": 89700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second most common minority group in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The second and third largest minority groups were Manchu (2,311) and Zhuang (533) nationalities."} {"idx": 89701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries?", "hypothesis": "Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program."} {"idx": 89702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of non-Hispanic whites vote Republican?", "hypothesis": "About 62 percent Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats."} {"idx": 89703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the first pipe organs confined to?", "hypothesis": "Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties."} {"idx": 89704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did the fishing village play in Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice."} {"idx": 89705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Northfield Center renamed after it's purchase by another company?", "hypothesis": "After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers."} {"idx": 89706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the location of the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute?", "hypothesis": "The main centre for technical training in Swaziland is the Swaziland College of Technology which is slated to become a full university."} {"idx": 89707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initially protested the adoption?", "hypothesis": "Mercy's grandmother had initially protested the adoption, but later gave in, saying \"At first I didn't want her to go but as a family we had to sit down and reach an agreement and we agreed that Mercy should go."} {"idx": 89708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major conflict occurred in Europe during the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War."} {"idx": 89709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1982, what is the name of the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times?", "hypothesis": "Murdoch began to make his mark on the paper by appointing Harold Evans as his replacement."} {"idx": 89710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is hydrogen used in oxide materials?", "hypothesis": "It is also a potential electron donor in various oxide materials, including ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3."} {"idx": 89711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brought African Americans together?", "hypothesis": "For African Americans, the one-drop rule was a significant factor in ethnic solidarity."} {"idx": 89712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main distinction of side lobes?", "hypothesis": "In a directional antenna designed to project radio waves in a particular direction, the lobe in that direction is designed larger than the others and is called the \"main lobe\"."} {"idx": 89713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Lord Palmerston hold?", "hypothesis": "She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen."} {"idx": 89714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What teams previous record was 178 goals in a year?", "hypothesis": "By scoring 180 goals in 2015 in all competitions, Barcelona set the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, breaking Real Madrid's record of 178 goals scored in 2014."} {"idx": 89715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Zoras come from?", "hypothesis": "Midna is moved by Zelda's sacrifice, and begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world."} {"idx": 89716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was placed on Jesus' head?", "hypothesis": "After being flogged, Jesus was mocked by Roman soldiers as the \"King of the Jews\", clothed in a purple robe, crowned with thorns, beaten and spat on."} {"idx": 89717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported the major schools of Shaivism?", "hypothesis": "Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine."} {"idx": 89718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does EPA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), which can be made in the human body from the omega-3 essential fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), or taken in through marine food sources, serves as a building block for series 3 prostaglandins (e.g., weakly inflammatory PGE3)."} {"idx": 89719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did population growth in Thuringia peak?", "hypothesis": "Since the beginning of Urbanisation around 1840, the Thuringian cities have higher growth rates resp."} {"idx": 89720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who adopted Hrothgar's ancestor?", "hypothesis": "This passage describes how Hrothgar's legendary ancestor Scyld was found as a baby, washed ashore, and adopted by a noble family."} {"idx": 89721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There were how many wholesale companies in Istanbul in 1911?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, of the 654 wholesale companies in Istanbul, 528 were owned by ethnic Greeks."} {"idx": 89722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes begin?", "hypothesis": "Around 66 BC, a movement to use constitutional, or at least peaceful, means to address the plight of various classes began."} {"idx": 89723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'tabula rasa' mean?", "hypothesis": "Without specific primary qualities, an object would not be what it is."} {"idx": 89724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The release of Internet Explorer started the first what?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft responded with its Internet Explorer in 1995, also heavily influenced by Mosaic, initiating the industry's first browser war."} {"idx": 89725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approval under what law will not make an act or lack thereof legal if condemned under international law?", "hypothesis": "If an act or lack thereof is condemned under international law, the act will not assume international legality even if approved by internal law."} {"idx": 89726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many collegiate churches existed in Utecht besides the cathedral", "hypothesis": "Besides the cathedral there were four collegiate churches in Utrecht: St. Salvator's Church (demolished in the 16th century), on the Dom square, dating back to the early 8th century."} {"idx": 89727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was president of Yale during the rebellion?", "hypothesis": "There was a mood of alarm and mistrust, and, while the crisis was developing, the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton developed a project to reform the sport and forestall possible radical changes forced by government upon the sport."} {"idx": 89728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what?", "hypothesis": "The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of that pathogen to damage the host as well as the ability of the host to resist the pathogen."} {"idx": 89729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which friend took on the role of several jobs to help Chopin including copyist?", "hypothesis": "His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzyma\u0142a, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and \"gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life.\""} {"idx": 89730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What field did Bell later work in, apart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics?", "hypothesis": "Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903."} {"idx": 89731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of discrimination are common in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria's human rights record remains poor;"} {"idx": 89732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the City of Boston's population is 20 to 24?", "hypothesis": "In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 89733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the third Digimon series begin?", "hypothesis": "The third Digimon series, which began airing on April 1, 2001, is set largely in a \"real world\" where the Adventure and Adventure 02 series are television shows, and where Digimon game merchandise (based on actual items) become key to providing power boosts to real Digimon which appear in that world."} {"idx": 89734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Miami population in 1970 was black?", "hypothesis": "The overall culture of Miami is heavily influenced by its large population of Hispanics and blacks mainly from the Caribbean islands."} {"idx": 89735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Oklahomans speak Vietnamese?", "hypothesis": "Fifth is Vietnamese, spoken by 11,330 people, or about 0.4% of the population, many of whom live in the Asia District of Oklahoma City."} {"idx": 89736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can save storage space?", "hypothesis": "Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space."} {"idx": 89737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of decorative blind arcading are pointed arches common?", "hypothesis": "Pointed arches also occur extensively in Romanesque decorative blind arcading, where semi-circular arches overlap each other in a simple decorative pattern, and the points are accidental to the design."} {"idx": 89738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor?", "hypothesis": "Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368\u20131398)."} {"idx": 89739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'yoh-hu' mean?", "hypothesis": "\"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men.\""} {"idx": 89740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Premier League commonly referred to outside the UK?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders."} {"idx": 89741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who in turn did Salisbury and Kilmuir consult?", "hypothesis": "The absence of a formal mechanism within the Conservative Party for choosing a leader meant that, following Eden's resignation, it fell to the Queen to decide whom to commission to form a government."} {"idx": 89742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the leaf in a plant takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen?", "hypothesis": "Green plants obtain their carbohydrate supply from the carbon dioxide in the air by the process of photosynthesis."} {"idx": 89743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During hockey season, when does the late night news update occur?", "hypothesis": "There is also a short news update, at most, on late Saturday evenings."} {"idx": 89744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly 90% of what group were pushed from their homes or ethnically cleansed during the Caucasian Wars?", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the Caucasian Wars, 90% of the Circassians were ethnically cleansed and exiled from their homelands in the Caucasus and fled to the Ottoman Empire, resulting in the settlement of 500,000 to 700,000 Circassians in Turkey.[page needed]"} {"idx": 89745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Prussian Army composed of, instead of regulars?", "hypothesis": "Service was compulsory for all of men of military age, and thus Prussia and its North and South German allies could mobilise and field some 1,000,000 soldiers in time of war."} {"idx": 89746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What county is home to The Crow and Gate?", "hypothesis": "For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings."} {"idx": 89747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "UNFPA's work concerns what general area?", "hypothesis": "The UNFPA says it \"is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled.\""} {"idx": 89748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion besides Hinduism became well established in the Malay Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The history of the Malay-speaking world began with the advent of Indian influence, which dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE."} {"idx": 89749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is one of the most famous people to graduate from the large art school of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "One of the students, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century."} {"idx": 89750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did NHK first develop consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?", "hypothesis": "The system, known as Hi-Vision or MUSE after its Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding for encoding the signal, required about twice the bandwidth of the existing NTSC system but provided about four times the resolution (1080i/1125 lines)."} {"idx": 89751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season?", "hypothesis": "was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season."} {"idx": 89752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser's allies receive in the new arrangement?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's nomination for the post and the new constitution were put to public referendum on 23 June and each was approved by an overwhelming majority."} {"idx": 89753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year were minor amendments made to the Crown Office Order?", "hypothesis": "Order 1992, with minor amendments in 2000."} {"idx": 89754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What one criteria was used in early times to judge a great power's status?", "hypothesis": "Later writers have expanded this test, attempting to define power in terms of overall military, economic, and political capacity."} {"idx": 89755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The restoration of what happened in 1876?", "hypothesis": "It restored the Ottoman constitution of 1876 and brought in multi-party politics with a two-stage electoral system (electoral law) under the Ottoman parliament."} {"idx": 89756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What developer tools did the build have?", "hypothesis": "The Windows Store was announced during the presentation, but was not available in this build."} {"idx": 89757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?", "hypothesis": "He extended his political control over France until the Senate declared him Emperor of the French in 1804, launching the French Empire."} {"idx": 89758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The tribunal denied responsibility for what concerning Harry's recording in the Forsyth case?", "hypothesis": "It criticised Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry as an abuse of teacher\u2013student confidentiality and said \"It is clear whichever version of the evidence is accepted that Mr Burke did ask the claimant to assist Prince Harry with text for his expressive art project ..."} {"idx": 89759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Vitruvius' profession?", "hypothesis": "The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD."} {"idx": 89760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the \"quantum of action\" called?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the \"quantum of action\", now called the Planck constant."} {"idx": 89761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church did Eisenhower join in 1953?", "hypothesis": "He was baptized in the Presbyterian Church in 1953."} {"idx": 89762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many construction workers were employed in the metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "The Paris region's manufacturing decline is quickly being replaced by eco-industries: these employ about 100,000 workers."} {"idx": 89763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which police force monitored Karl Marx?", "hypothesis": "A notable example of this was the occasional surveillance by Prussian police of Karl Marx during the years he remained resident in London."} {"idx": 89764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of company does ANCAP run?", "hypothesis": "The government also owns part of other companies operating under private law, such as those owned wholly or partially by the CND (National Development Corporation)."} {"idx": 89765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do scholars believe is missing from madaris that prevent them from being considered universities?", "hypothesis": "In a sense, the madrasa resembles a university college in that it has most of the features of a university, but lacks the corporate element."} {"idx": 89766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?", "hypothesis": "Chryssides further states, \"it is therefore simplistic and na\u00efve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do.\""} {"idx": 89767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed \"keeper of the galleys?\"", "hypothesis": "By the end of 1204 he had around 50 large galleys available; another 54 vessels were built between 1209 and 1212."} {"idx": 89768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another for which organisms have been modified for?", "hypothesis": "Many organisms have been genetically modified for applications in agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine."} {"idx": 89769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can forged meteoric iron make?", "hypothesis": "The use of alloys by humans started with the use of meteoric iron, a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron."} {"idx": 89770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Mstislavich defeat the Kiev?", "hypothesis": "Cyprian, a candidate pushed by the Lithuanian rulers, became Metropolitan of Kiev in 1375 and metropolitan of Moscow in 1382; this way the church in the Russian countries was reunited for some time."} {"idx": 89771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Over the preceding ten years, civilian transfer by Turkey had \"reached new heights\", in the words of one US ambassador.[f]"} {"idx": 89772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?", "hypothesis": "Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver."} {"idx": 89773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insect's wings fold flat over their what?", "hypothesis": "Paleoptera and Neoptera are the winged orders of insects differentiated by the presence of hardened body parts called sclerites, and in the Neoptera, muscles that allow their wings to fold flatly over the abdomen."} {"idx": 89774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Protestants are there in the world?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae]"} {"idx": 89775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bush say 'major combat operations' were complete in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "On 1 May 2003, Bush announced that major combat operations in Iraq had ended."} {"idx": 89776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had the Aztec civilization constructed?", "hypothesis": "According to both indigenous American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter had achieved many accomplishments."} {"idx": 89777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the decorative friezes on the buildings show?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the decorative friezes on the buildings depict contemporary scenes such as policemen chasing a robber and arresting a prostitute (on the wall of the Law School), or a student relaxing with a mug of beer and a cigarette."} {"idx": 89778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many performances are there in the Spoleto Festival USA?", "hypothesis": "Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines."} {"idx": 89779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the Dawlish sea wall was damaged, on what date did the line reopen?", "hypothesis": "Network Rail began repair work and the line reopened on 4 April 2014."} {"idx": 89780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many villas are available for rent in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island."} {"idx": 89781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who purchased the rights to the tantalum light filament from Siemens?", "hypothesis": "Metal filaments had the property of breaking and re-welding, though this would usually decrease resistance and shorten the life of the filament."} {"idx": 89782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourists are expected annually thanks to the airport?", "hypothesis": "Expected to be fully operational early 2016, it is expected to help the island towards self-sufficiency and encourage economic development, reducing dependence on British government aid."} {"idx": 89783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many possible codons are there?", "hypothesis": "There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons) and only 20 standard amino acids; hence the code is redundant and multiple codons can specify the same amino acid."} {"idx": 89784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Liberia's education system hampered by?", "hypothesis": "The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers."} {"idx": 89785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What frequencies is associated with shorter wavelengths?", "hypothesis": "With shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies), this is generally the case."} {"idx": 89786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was Nigeria a founding member of?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria's foreign policy was tested in the 1970s after the country emerged united from its own civil war."} {"idx": 89787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?", "hypothesis": "In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights."} {"idx": 89788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problem did the Iraqi forces have?", "hypothesis": "Iraqi forces were battle-hardened after 8 years of war with Iran, and they were well equipped with late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters, but the antiaircraft weapons were crippled; in comparison, the US had no large-scale combat experience since its withdrawal from Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier, and major changes in US doctrine, equipment and technology since then had never been tested under fire."} {"idx": 89789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Louisiana initiate to control the varmint population?", "hypothesis": "In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population."} {"idx": 89790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at one month after Obama's inauguration?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 89791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose suggestion prompted the development of peripheral pattern theory?", "hypothesis": "In 1955, DC Sinclair and G Weddell developed peripheral pattern theory, based on a 1934 suggestion by John Paul Nafe."} {"idx": 89792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what 32-month later period was the 360 the best selling console?", "hypothesis": "Between January 2011 and October 2013, the Xbox 360 was the best-selling console in the United States for these 32 consecutive months."} {"idx": 89793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 1st company Sega permitted?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo was not as restrictive as Sega, which did not permit third-party publishing until Mediagenic in late summer 1988."} {"idx": 89794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves in regards to the power structure of the church?", "hypothesis": "Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are \"not always very democratic\" and that members \"are expected to conform to rather strict standards,\" but adds that \"enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the group\", and that Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as \"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\""} {"idx": 89795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Philadelphia host the Constitutional Convention?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's importance and central location in the colonies made it a natural center for America's revolutionaries."} {"idx": 89796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1850 document formally declared the intent to create a unified standard?", "hypothesis": "In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard."} {"idx": 89797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the airway does emphysema affect?", "hypothesis": "Unlike these diseases, the airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible; however, if left untreated, the chronic inflammation from asthma can lead the lungs to become irreversibly obstructed due to airway remodeling."} {"idx": 89798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah, and because of their rejection of Halakhic precedent as binding."} {"idx": 89799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Egypt regain formal independence from Britain?", "hypothesis": "Iraq, a British mandate since 1920, also gained membership of the League in its own right after achieving independence from Britain in 1932."} {"idx": 89800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any groups who are able to effectively operate in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, international NGOs are mindful of the ethical quandary of how to work with the government without bolstering or appeasing it."} {"idx": 89801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company produces the show?", "hypothesis": "Later, an employee of Freemantle Media, which produces the show, sued the company for wrongful termination, claiming that he was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior by Vazquez toward him during the show."} {"idx": 89802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris?", "hypothesis": "His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzyma\u0142a, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and \"gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life.\""} {"idx": 89803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower vacation for two months outside New York?", "hypothesis": "He returned to his post in New York in mid-May, and in July 1949 took a two-month vacation out-of-state."} {"idx": 89804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?", "hypothesis": "Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier."} {"idx": 89805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program debuted on November 23, 1963?", "hypothesis": "The BBC Television Service (renamed \"BBC tv\" in 1960) showed popular programming, including drama, comedies, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week."} {"idx": 89806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?", "hypothesis": "Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide."} {"idx": 89807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1838, who was not pleased of their lack of power in Syria?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad Ali of Egypt was not happy about lack of his control and power in Syria, he resumed military actions."} {"idx": 89808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The British Government agrree to extend the licensed for the company in India until 1793 for how much money", "hypothesis": "In 1742, fearing the monetary consequences of a war, the British government agreed to extend the deadline for the licensed exclusive trade by the company in India until 1783, in return for a further loan of \u00a31 million."} {"idx": 89809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prize was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "Each of the 30 films received world premiere screenings at a major international film festival, including the Sundance Film Festival and the Tribeca Film Festival."} {"idx": 89810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to curb air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worst during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered license plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015."} {"idx": 89811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What literary genre were the majority of female winning contest entries?", "hypothesis": "Of a total of 2300 prize competitions offered in France, women won 49 \u2013 perhaps a small number by modern standards, but very significant in an age in which most women did not have any academic training."} {"idx": 89812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which writers helped to influence the post-punk movement?", "hypothesis": "Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music."} {"idx": 89813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?", "hypothesis": "All of these elements struck a chord with the older readers, such as college-aged adults, and they successfully gained in a way not seen before."} {"idx": 89814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?", "hypothesis": "Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's."} {"idx": 89815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House?", "hypothesis": "The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration."} {"idx": 89816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "The game features nine dungeons\u2014large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles."} {"idx": 89817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was it revealed that Everton had entered talks to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?", "hypothesis": "On 16 June 2006, it was announced that Everton had entered into talks with Knowsley Council and Tesco over the possibility of building a new 55,000 seat stadium, expandable to over 60,000, in Kirkby."} {"idx": 89818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast did Sturgeon and Davenport's motors run?", "hypothesis": "The motors ran at up to 600 revolutions per minute, and powered machine tools and a printing press."} {"idx": 89819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which prime minister was appointed only one time?", "hypothesis": "She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet."} {"idx": 89820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who performed crucifixion experiments in the 20th century to test theories?", "hypothesis": "In the 17th century Rasmus Bartholin considered a number of analytical scenarios of that topic."} {"idx": 89821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides France, which other team is tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain."} {"idx": 89822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work Darwin studied?", "hypothesis": "In later editions of the book, Darwin traced evolutionary ideas as far back as Aristotle; the text he cites is a summary by Aristotle of the ideas of the earlier Greek philosopher Empedocles."} {"idx": 89823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What led to the rebellion in 1810", "hypothesis": "After meetings beginning in June, rebels overcame the Spanish garrison at Baton Rouge (now in Louisiana), and unfurled the flag of the new republic: a single white star on a blue field."} {"idx": 89824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Baird system discontinued?", "hypothesis": "The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937."} {"idx": 89825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which was the last city through which Juarez evacuated?", "hypothesis": "On October 15, 1864 the city of Chihuahua was declared the temporary capital of Mexico."} {"idx": 89826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the YAG phosphor coating produce?", "hypothesis": "However using different phosphors (fluorescent materials) it also became possible to instead produce green and red light through fluorescence."} {"idx": 89827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Spanish Priest founded the Order of Preachers?", "hypothesis": "The Order of Preachers (Latin: Ordo Praedicatorum, hence the abbreviation OP used by members), more commonly known after the 15th century as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is a Roman Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Saint Dominic de Guzman in France and approved by Pope Honorius III (1216\u201327) on 22 December 1216."} {"idx": 89828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decades did class distinctions break down in Britain?", "hypothesis": "With the blurring of class divisions in the 1960s and 1970s,[citation needed] the distinction between the saloon and the public bar was often seen as archaic,[citation needed] and was frequently abolished, usually by the removal of the dividing wall or partition.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 89829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the acronym for the East india company?", "hypothesis": "In its first century and half, the EIC used a few hundred soldiers as guards."} {"idx": 89830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is asthma usually classified based on?", "hypothesis": "Finding ways to identify subgroups that respond well to different types of treatments is a current critical goal of asthma research."} {"idx": 89831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did some Chinese citizens qualify for benefits?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by racial discrimination."} {"idx": 89832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By which decade had the KKK become very active in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The Black Legion, a secret vigilante group, was active in the Detroit area in the 1930s, when one-third of its estimated 20,000 to 30,000 members in Michigan were based in the city."} {"idx": 89833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Kenny G and Dave Koz, what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?", "hypothesis": "For many years, artists like George Benson, Kenny G and Dave Koz had crossover hits that were played on both smooth jazz and soft AC stations."} {"idx": 89834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the median age of residents in San Diego 35.6?", "hypothesis": "Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city."} {"idx": 89835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the European Commission say they would investigate the bundling?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft Corp v Commission"} {"idx": 89836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many forms of personal pronouns are there in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Features include the gender-neutral ho and the great degree of freedom when combining different unstressed pronouns (65 combinations)."} {"idx": 89837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes?", "hypothesis": "Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: Idealism, and materialism.[a]"} {"idx": 89838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Royal Prussia annexed?", "hypothesis": "The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia."} {"idx": 89839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Rajasthani national park is known for its tigers?", "hypothesis": "Ranthambore National Park is known worldwide for its tiger population and is considered by both wilderness lovers and photographers as one of the best place in India to spot tigers."} {"idx": 89840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization did a study on cancer in developing countries?", "hypothesis": "According to a study by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, \"In the developing world, cancers of the liver, stomach and esophagus were more common, often linked to consumption of carcinogenic preserved foods, such as smoked or salted food, and parasitic infections that attack organs."} {"idx": 89841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, how many housing units were there in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "There were 20,219 housing units at an average density of 1,781.4 per square mile (687.8/km2)."} {"idx": 89842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chained actions resulted from the alleged violation of the Constitution of Medina by the Banu Qaynuqa Jews?", "hypothesis": "This escalated to a chain of revenge killings, and enmity grew between Muslims and the Banu Qaynuqa, leading to the siege of their fortress.:122"} {"idx": 89843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth."} {"idx": 89844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After a leaf-spring was moved from jack to the plug, the most stressed part was found where?", "hypothesis": "This change was made so that the connector on the less expensive cable would bear the most wear instead of the more expensive micro-USB device."} {"idx": 89845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kaypro CP/M computers use?", "hypothesis": "Kaypro CP/M computers used the \"upper\" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet."} {"idx": 89846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Destabilization of what regime was the main goal of Napoleon's followers?", "hypothesis": "There were also subversive activities celebrating anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign and disrupting royal celebrations\u2014they demonstrated the prevailing and successful goal of the varied supporters of Napoleon to constantly destabilize the Bourbon regime."} {"idx": 89847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of service did Paul Vi announce reformed in 1969?", "hypothesis": "The Second Vatican Council made no changes to the Roman Missal, but in the document Sacrosanctum Concilium mandated that a general revision of it take place."} {"idx": 89848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many octaves does Beyonce have?", "hypothesis": "While another critic says she is a \"Vocal acrobat, being able to sing long and complex melismas and vocal runs effortlessly, and in key."} {"idx": 89849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the first youtube question asked to a presidential nominee?", "hypothesis": "YouTube has enabled people to more directly engage with government, such as in the CNN/YouTube presidential debates (2007) in which ordinary people submitted questions to U.S. presidential candidates via YouTube video, with a techPresident co-founder saying that Internet video was changing the political landscape."} {"idx": 89850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the torch ceremony held in Macao?", "hypothesis": "A ceremony was held at Macau Fisherman's Wharf."} {"idx": 89851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees?", "hypothesis": "Operating in a pyramid structure, the base form of these Committees were local working groups, who sent elected representatives to the district level, and from there to the national level, divided between the General People's Congress and the General People's Committee."} {"idx": 89852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did General Clinton return to Charles Towne?", "hypothesis": "Clinton returned in 1780 with 14,000 soldiers."} {"idx": 89853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper has been extracted since 1900?", "hypothesis": "Copper has been in use at least 10,000 years, but more than 95% of all copper ever mined and smelted has been extracted since 1900, and more than half was extracted in only the last 24 years."} {"idx": 89854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Oklahoma spend per student in public schools as of 2008?", "hypothesis": "Ranked near the bottom of states in expenditures per student, Oklahoma spent $7,755 for each student in 2008, 47th in the nation, though its growth of total education expenditures between 1992 and 2002 ranked 22nd."} {"idx": 89855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many civilians were killed in the bombing?", "hypothesis": "Civilian casualties on London throughout the Blitz amounted to 28,556 killed, and 25,578 wounded."} {"idx": 89856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Southwark and The Tabard, what is a notable London inn?", "hypothesis": "Many pubs use \"Inn\" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word \"in\", as in \"The Welcome Inn\", the name of many pubs in Scotland."} {"idx": 89857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the gate control theory specify the diameter of which is responsible for the amount of pain sensation?", "hypothesis": "They proposed that all skin fiber endings (with the exception of those innervating hair cells) are identical, and that pain is produced by intense stimulation of these fibers."} {"idx": 89858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "PepsiCo fell to what place by 2010, which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor American Idol?", "hypothesis": "PepsiCo sponsored the American version of Cowell's The X Factor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake until its cancellation."} {"idx": 89859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this study seem to conclude?", "hypothesis": "The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently."} {"idx": 89860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did GE cease production of the tantalum light filament?", "hypothesis": "Metal filaments had the property of breaking and re-welding, though this would usually decrease resistance and shorten the life of the filament."} {"idx": 89861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Apple's hardware engineering chief who helped design the iPod?", "hypothesis": "The iPod line came from Apple's \"digital hub\" category, when the company began creating software for the growing market of personal digital devices."} {"idx": 89862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to diplomatic envoys the Mongols sent to Japan?", "hypothesis": "The Mongols attempted to settle matters in a diplomatic way from 1275 to 1279, but every envoy sent to Japan was executed."} {"idx": 89863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two major cities are Inland Empire connected to via Interstate 15?", "hypothesis": "This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley."} {"idx": 89864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Uwharrie national Forest located?", "hypothesis": "National Forests include Uwharrie National Forest in central North Carolina, Croatan National Forest in Eastern North Carolina, Pisgah National Forest in the northern mountains, and Nantahala National Forest in the southwestern part of the state."} {"idx": 89865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents?", "hypothesis": "Organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents because the cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells."} {"idx": 89866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Yuan dynasty?", "hypothesis": "This existed as a \"diarchic structure\" under the Yuan emperor, with power primarily in favor of the Mongols."} {"idx": 89867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what war were the first digital computers invented?", "hypothesis": "In World War II, mechanical analog computers were used for specialized military applications such as calculating torpedo aiming."} {"idx": 89868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a reason for one negative connotation of the term?", "hypothesis": "It can also be used in a pejorative sense, meaning an area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control."} {"idx": 89869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second poorest US city in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Miami is also one of the very few cities where its local government went bankrupt, in 2001."} {"idx": 89870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has claimed that Christians and Jews had heard and discussed the Quran before it took on its standardized Arabic form?", "hypothesis": "According to Sahih al-Bukhari, the Quran was recited among Levantines and Iraqis, and discussed by Christians and Jews, before it was standardized."} {"idx": 89871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was 'Abubacer' normally called?", "hypothesis": "In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as \"Abubacer\" or \"Ebn Tophail\" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child \"from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society\" on a desert island, through experience alone."} {"idx": 89872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kant's influential work on the history of the philosophy of space and time titled?", "hypothesis": "In 1781, Immanuel Kant published the Critique of Pure Reason, one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time."} {"idx": 89873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created a dam in the southern branch of The Yellow River?", "hypothesis": "The Yellow River split into two new branches: one emptying to the north and the other to the south of the Shandong Peninsula, though Han engineers managed to dam the southern branch by 70 AD."} {"idx": 89874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin was actually born outside of Warsaw at what location?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk Chopin was born in \u017belazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon."} {"idx": 89875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 1950 do?", "hypothesis": "Before escaping, the UN Command forces razed most of Hungnam city, especially the port facilities; and on 16 December 1950, President Truman declared a national emergency with Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until 14 September 1978.[b]"} {"idx": 89876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of bird excrement?", "hypothesis": "About 120\u2013130 species have become extinct due to human activity since the 17th century, and hundreds more before then."} {"idx": 89877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Christmas music on AC format stations usually begin?", "hypothesis": "These Christmas music marathons typically start during the week before Thanksgiving Day and end after Christmas Day, or sometimes extending to New Year's Day."} {"idx": 89878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of church does Tonga have?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu has the only established church in Reformed tradition in the world, while Tonga\u2014in the Methodist tradition."} {"idx": 89879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would later become the main Islamic form of wall decoration?", "hypothesis": "Islamic architecture used mosaic technique to decorate religious buildings and palaces after the Muslim conquests of the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 89880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Every Nations Churches located?", "hypothesis": "In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit."} {"idx": 89881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By who was the first record of solar distillation done by?", "hypothesis": "A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas."} {"idx": 89882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?", "hypothesis": "Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the Library."} {"idx": 89883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong."} {"idx": 89884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a bukeyashiki?", "hypothesis": "The term Bushid\u014d, the \"way of the warrior\", is derived from this term and the mansion of a warrior was called bukeyashiki."} {"idx": 89885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What events did Bermuda compete in at the 2004 Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda also competed in Men's Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy."} {"idx": 89886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people live in the Tulsa metro area?", "hypothesis": "Two of the fifty largest cities in the United States are located in Oklahoma, Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and 65 percent of Oklahomans live within their metropolitan areas, or spheres of economic and social influence defined by the United States Census Bureau as a metropolitan statistical area."} {"idx": 89887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In whic type of government is the leader elected?", "hypothesis": "See also \"First Minister\", \"Premier\", \"Chief Minister\", \"Chancellor\", \"Taoiseach\", \"Statsminister\" and \"Secretary of State\": alternative titles usually equivalent in meaning to, or translated as, \"prime minister\"."} {"idx": 89888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language are Mandarin and Cantonese sometimes considered dialects of?", "hypothesis": "Romansh came to be a written language, and therefore it is recognized as a language, even though it is very close to the Lombardic alpine dialects."} {"idx": 89889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attended the celebrations?", "hypothesis": "The torch arrived in Sanya, Hainan on May 4 with celebrations attended by International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials and Chinese big names like Jackie Chan."} {"idx": 89890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "London's Chinatown district is located in what area?", "hypothesis": "London's theatre district is here, as are many cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants, including the city's Chinatown district (in Soho), and just to the east is Covent Garden, an area housing speciality shops."} {"idx": 89891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism?", "hypothesis": "A distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism is that unlike many other forms of federalism, it is asymmetric."} {"idx": 89892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who turned over control of Saint Helena to the British Crown?", "hypothesis": "The latter half of the 19th century saw the advent of steam ships not reliant on trade winds, as well as the diversion of Far East trade away from the traditional South Atlantic shipping lanes to a route via the Red Sea (which, prior to the building of the Suez Canal, involved a short overland section)."} {"idx": 89893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most notable SAM that can detect a stealth target?", "hypothesis": "Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporate QWIPs would be able to optically see a Stealth aircraft regardless of the aircraft's RCS."} {"idx": 89894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?", "hypothesis": "Thus, while the rest of Europe saw revolutionary uprisings, the Swiss drew up a constitution which provided for a federal layout, much of it inspired by the American example."} {"idx": 89895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan hold the first of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Champtionship?", "hypothesis": "On November 27\u201329, 2003, Japan hosted first edition of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championship."} {"idx": 89896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Richmond was briefly settled by whom?", "hypothesis": "The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy, and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609, and in 1610\u20131611."} {"idx": 89897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Popper when he died?", "hypothesis": "Popper died of \"complications of cancer, pneumonia and kidney failure\" in Kenley at the age of 92 on 17 September 1994."} {"idx": 89898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the ANC combating?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, ETA, Sardinian nationalists, Action directe, the Red Brigades, and the Red Army Faction in Europe, and the Armenian Secret Army, Japanese Red Army, Free Aceh Movement, and Moro National Liberation Front in Asia."} {"idx": 89899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face?", "hypothesis": "Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes, such that Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine, while African-American LGBTs are viewed as more masculine and aggressive."} {"idx": 89900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Soviet leader who attended Nasser's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Following the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock."} {"idx": 89901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?", "hypothesis": "Glass and mica capacitors are extremely reliable, stable and tolerant to high temperatures and voltages, but are too expensive for most mainstream applications."} {"idx": 89902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that pubs are the heart of England?", "hypothesis": "In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community."} {"idx": 89903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Habsburgs have to pay as a result of the Treaty of Pressburg?", "hypothesis": "It also imposed an indemnity of 40 million francs on the defeated Habsburgs and allowed the fleeing Russian troops free passage through hostile territories and back to their home soil."} {"idx": 89904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what hours is the lower deck turned off?", "hypothesis": "The lower deck is turned off during low-volume hours, and the upper deck can act as a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors."} {"idx": 89905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did iron making technology begin in Japan?", "hypothesis": "By 800 BC, iron-making technology had spread to Europe, arriving in Japan around 700 AD."} {"idx": 89906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what island did mutinous American whalers land in 1824?", "hypothesis": "In 1824 the crew of the American whaler Globe mutinied and some of the crew put ashore on Mulgrave Island."} {"idx": 89907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Stringed instruments during the Renaissance included the viol, the lyre, the cittern, the lute and what other instrument?", "hypothesis": "Stringed instruments included the viol, the harp-like lyre, the hurdy-gurdy, the cittern and the lute."} {"idx": 89908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?", "hypothesis": "In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist."} {"idx": 89909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hume die?", "hypothesis": "The Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711\u20131776) responded to Berkeley's criticisms of Locke, as well as other differences between early modern philosophers, and moved empiricism to a new level of skepticism."} {"idx": 89910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?", "hypothesis": "According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010."} {"idx": 89911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current non-voting delegate for Guam?", "hypothesis": "Guam elects one non-voting delegate, currently Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo, to the United States House of Representatives."} {"idx": 89912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who cautioned \"we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death\"?", "hypothesis": "Even as the Western Roman empire collapsed, literate men acknowledged that Virgil was a master poet."} {"idx": 89913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?", "hypothesis": "The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth."} {"idx": 89914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Germans expect to negotiate?", "hypothesis": "Favre was unaware that the real aim of Bismarck in making such extortionate demands was to establish a durable peace on the new western frontier of Germany, preferably by a peace with a friendly government, on terms acceptable to French public opinion."} {"idx": 89915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Delhi's population is Christian?", "hypothesis": "Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population."} {"idx": 89916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dramatic form was created around 1400?", "hypothesis": "The most interesting morality play is The Castle of Perseverance which depicts mankind's progress from birth to death."} {"idx": 89917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What benefit convinced many wealthy people to move into town during this time?", "hypothesis": "Even the wealthy were persuaded to live in these in town, especially if provided with a square of garden in front of the house."} {"idx": 89918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who described the process of making verdigris in ancient times?", "hypothesis": "It was used by the Romans in the murals of Pompeii, and in Celtic medieval manuscripts as early as the 5th century AD."} {"idx": 89919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aircraft design feature improves launch and recovery cycle flexibilty?", "hypothesis": "The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward."} {"idx": 89920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of food animal went extict by the end of the Pleistocene era?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources."} {"idx": 89921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, the European Commission announced it would investigate the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows operating systems from Microsoft, saying \"Microsoft's tying of Internet Explorer to the Windows operating system harms competition between web browsers, undermines product innovation and ultimately reduces consumer choice.\""} {"idx": 89922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the CEO go on trial?", "hypothesis": "Agriprocessors' CEO went to trial on these charges in state court on 4 May 2010."} {"idx": 89923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what dominates the cityscape", "hypothesis": "Utrecht's cityscape is dominated by the Dom Tower, the tallest belfry in the Netherlands and originally part of the Cathedral of Saint Martin."} {"idx": 89924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth."} {"idx": 89925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whos' reign did the szlachta gain institutional privileges?", "hypothesis": "As the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569\u20131795) evolved and expanded in territory, its membership grew to include the leaders of Ducal Prussia, Podolian and Ruthenian lands."} {"idx": 89926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?", "hypothesis": "Henry Ford's grandfather was from West Cork, which was one of the main reasons for opening up the manufacturing facility in Cork."} {"idx": 89927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Futron's Space Competitiveness Index ranked Israel what in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012 Israel was ranked ninth in the world by the Futron's Space Competitiveness Index."} {"idx": 89928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of carrier is capable of displacing 75,000 tonnes or greater?", "hypothesis": "Supercarriers, displacing 75,000 tonnes or greater, have become the pinnacle of carrier development."} {"idx": 89929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While Darwin wasn't sure about blending inherited traits, what was his opinion about utilizing inherited variation?", "hypothesis": "However, inherited variation could be seen, and Darwin's concept of selection working on a population with a range of small variations was workable."} {"idx": 89930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?", "hypothesis": "Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices, are not recommended in children under 5 years of age as they may increase dehydration."} {"idx": 89931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does an individual do to attain ennoblement?", "hypothesis": "All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father."} {"idx": 89932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of GE's revenues is derived from the financial services it provides?", "hypothesis": "Since over half of GE's revenue is derived from financial services, it is arguably a financial company with a manufacturing arm."} {"idx": 89933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publications were shut down 1972?", "hypothesis": "Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political parties, in May 1970 banned trade unions, and in 1972 outlawed workers' strikes and suspended newspapers."} {"idx": 89934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is a quarter in minutes?", "hypothesis": "If a quarter's time expires while the ball is dead, the quarter is extended for one more scrimmage."} {"idx": 89935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Aves, what group contains the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria?", "hypothesis": "This was done by excluding most groups known only from fossils, and assigning them, instead, to the Avialae, in part to avoid the uncertainties about the placement of Archaeopteryx in relation to animals traditionally thought of as theropod dinosaurs."} {"idx": 89936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "In Lebanon, clashes between pro-Nasser factions and supporters of staunch Nasser opponent, then-President Camille Chamoun, culminated in civil strife by May."} {"idx": 89937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have perks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges been allowed for churches?", "hypothesis": "Relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges for churches, the tax-free status of church property, the fact that Christmas is a federal holiday, etc., have also been questioned, but have been considered examples of the governmental prerogative in deciding practical and beneficial arrangements for the society."} {"idx": 89938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did San Diego become part of the United States?", "hypothesis": "In 1850, it became part of the United States following the Mexican\u2013American War and the admission of California to the union."} {"idx": 89939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?", "hypothesis": "If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States."} {"idx": 89940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?", "hypothesis": "It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader."} {"idx": 89941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who imposed sanctions against Iran as a result of Iran's nuclear program?", "hypothesis": "Since 2005, Iran's nuclear program has become the subject of contention with the international community following earlier quotes of Iranian leadership favoring the use of an atomic bomb against Iran's enemies and in particular Israel."} {"idx": 89942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the interpretation of classical of Samkhya?", "hypothesis": "Classical Samkhya is considered an atheist / non-theistic Hindu philosophy."} {"idx": 89943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What harsh measures do farmers use to prevent the chickens from harming themselves or others?", "hypothesis": "In extensive systems, the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds."} {"idx": 89944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the short hand code for Mexico City's largest airport?", "hypothesis": "This airport is Latin America's second busiest and one of the largests in traffic, with daily flights to United States and Canada, mainland Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia."} {"idx": 89945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1860 what percentage of the city's population was slaves?", "hypothesis": "In 1860 forty-nine percent of the city's population was enslaved."} {"idx": 89946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish?", "hypothesis": "Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously."} {"idx": 89947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who decided Ukraine's official language?", "hypothesis": "On the same day The Congregation of the Church of the Transfiguration in Lviv left the Russian Orthodox Church and proclaimed itself the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church."} {"idx": 89948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lost the battle of Cowpens?", "hypothesis": "Following General Daniel Morgan's victory over the British Cavalry Commander Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens on January 17, 1781, southern commander Nathanael Greene led British Lord Charles Cornwallis across the heartland of North Carolina, and away from the latter's base of supply in Charleston, South Carolina."} {"idx": 89949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what?", "hypothesis": "As result, as Reuters points out: \"Companies for the first time report they are losing more through electronic theft of data than physical stealing of assets\"."} {"idx": 89950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what city was he bishop?", "hypothesis": "Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/\u02cc\u00e6\u03b8\u0259\u02c8ne\u026a\u0283\u0259s/; Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, Athan\u00e1sios Alexandr\u00edas; c. 296\u2013298 \u2013 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I)."} {"idx": 89951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Poland and other European countries could not defend against what?", "hypothesis": "Fixed AA defences, using HAA and LAA, were established by the Army in key overseas places, notably Malta, Suez Canal and Singapore."} {"idx": 89952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do conversion factors compare in \"low-field\" and \"high-field\" methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio?", "hypothesis": "Only the high-field value \u0393\u2032p-90(hi) is of interest in determining the Planck constant."} {"idx": 89953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's European start that started in November 2003?", "hypothesis": "In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America."} {"idx": 89954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the body interpret from the gene feedback loop?", "hypothesis": "A defect in the human homologue of the Drosophila \"period\" gene was identified as a cause of the sleep disorder FASPS (Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome), underscoring the conserved nature of the molecular circadian clock through evolution."} {"idx": 89955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the people from the Balkans who emigrated to Turkey called?", "hypothesis": "These people are called Muhacir."} {"idx": 89956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have the boundaries of somerset remained constant", "hypothesis": "Bristol began as a town on the Gloucestershire side of the Avon, however as it grew it extended across the river into Somerset."} {"idx": 89957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a variation of black-box testing?", "hypothesis": "The data being passed can be considered as \"message packets\" and the range or data types can be checked, for data generated from one unit, and tested for validity before being passed into another unit."} {"idx": 89958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which disc did Reprise release in 78 rpm format?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, Reprise planned to release a series of 78 rpm singles from their artists on their label at the time, called the Reprise Speed Series."} {"idx": 89959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much were the vouchers worth that Nintendo sent out?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo and the FTC settled the case in April 1991, with Nintendo required to send vouchers giving a $5 discount off to a new game, to every person that had purchased a NES title between June 1988 and December 1990."} {"idx": 89960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The American Declaration of Independence is similar to what?", "hypothesis": "The framers of the US Constitution were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces, as Federalist No. 20, by James Madison, shows."} {"idx": 89961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some forms of corruption now called?", "hypothesis": "A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution."} {"idx": 89962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Midrash compilation?", "hypothesis": "In the Midrash compilation, Genesis Rabbah, Rabbi Berechiah mentions Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah as German tribes or as German lands."} {"idx": 89963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world."} {"idx": 89964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which property was vitamin B found to have?", "hypothesis": "In 1919, Sir Edward Mellanby incorrectly identified rickets as a vitamin A deficiency because he could cure it in dogs with cod liver oil."} {"idx": 89965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname of bombs used in streets and residential areas?", "hypothesis": "Special units, such as KGr 100, became the Beleuchtergruppe (Firelighter Group), which used incendiaries and high explosive to mark the target area."} {"idx": 89966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did \"Notre Dame Victory March\" get copyrighted?", "hypothesis": "The \"Notre Dame Victory March\" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 89967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Heian-kyo is now what present-day city?", "hypothesis": "The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 A.D after the movement of the capital of Japan to Heian-ky\u014d (present day Ky\u014dto\u4eac\u90fd), by the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu."} {"idx": 89968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Polyphonic mean?", "hypothesis": "Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets."} {"idx": 89969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years do Polybius books cover?", "hypothesis": "While a few fragments exist, there is no surviving historical work which dates to the hundred years following Alexander's death."} {"idx": 89970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why didn't LaserDiscs become popular in North America?", "hypothesis": "The format was more popular in Japan than in North America because prices were kept low to ensure adoption, resulting in minimal price differences between VHS tapes and the higher quality LaserDiscs, helping ensure that it quickly became the dominant consumer video format in Japan."} {"idx": 89971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which countries did the British Isles provide most of the founding settlers?", "hypothesis": "Millions left the British Isles, with the founding settler populations of the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand coming mainly from Britain and Ireland."} {"idx": 89972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one large determining factor in normative adolescent behavior?", "hypothesis": "The extent to which an adolescent is expected to share family responsibilities is one large determining factor in normative adolescent behavior."} {"idx": 89973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many engines did the C-X75 originally have?", "hypothesis": "The C-X75s used for filming were developed by the engineering division of Formula One racing team Williams, who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar."} {"idx": 89974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis?", "hypothesis": "After 130 years of debate, current biology and ecology textbooks now use the latter \"de Bary\" definition or an even broader definition (where symbiosis means all species interactions), with the restrictive definition no longer used (in other words, symbiosis means mutualism)."} {"idx": 89975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?", "hypothesis": "The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader."} {"idx": 89976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What factor would result in a desired feedback independence?", "hypothesis": "While this may affect the choice of an antenna, an antenna's impedance can also be adapted to the desired impedance level of a system using a matching network while maintaining the other characteristics (except for a possible loss of efficiency)."} {"idx": 89977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Indus Valley Civilization thrive on the Indian subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "This civilization collapsed at the start of the second millennium BCE and was later followed by the Iron Age Vedic Civilization, which extended over much of the Indo-Gangetic plain and which witnessed the rise of major polities known as the Mahajanapadas."} {"idx": 89978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the acceptance of Christianity, what other religious cults were tolerated?", "hypothesis": "Constantine successfully balanced his own role as an instrument of the pax deorum with the power of the Christian priesthoods in determining what was (in traditional Roman terms) auspicious - or in Christian terms, what was orthodox."} {"idx": 89979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened at Verdingkinder auctions?", "hypothesis": "There were even Verdingkinder auctions where children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money from the authorities, thus securing cheap labour for his farm and relieving the authority from the financial burden of looking after the children."} {"idx": 89980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's final book on mathematics?", "hypothesis": "A Treatise on Universal Algebra (1898), Principia Mathematica (co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913), and An Introduction to Mathematics (1911)."} {"idx": 89981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was Pelayos proclaimed king?", "hypothesis": "In the process, after defeating the Moors in the Battle of Covadonga in 722 AD, Pelayos was proclaimed king, thus founding the Christian Kingdom of Asturias and starting the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as the Reconquista Crist\u00e3."} {"idx": 89982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lincoln do well in the war?", "hypothesis": "Its soldiers, especially those in the East under the command of General Robert E. Lee proved highly resourceful until they finally were overwhelmed by Generals Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman in 1864\u201365, The Reconstruction Era (1863\u201377) began with the Emancipation proclamation in 1863, and included freedom, full citizenship and the vote for the Southern blacks."} {"idx": 89983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What blocks the Siboglinidae's gut?", "hypothesis": "However, in members of the tube-dwelling family Siboglinidae the gut is blocked by a swollen lining that houses symbiotic bacteria, which can make up 15% of the worms' total weight."} {"idx": 89984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of the private business regulations, what was the other aim of the Civil Rights Act?", "hypothesis": "It aimed not only to integrate public facilities, but also private businesses that sold to the public, such as motels, restaurants, theaters, and gas stations."} {"idx": 89985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the state's first school of medicine?", "hypothesis": "The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center (MUSC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, and Roper Hospital."} {"idx": 89986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?", "hypothesis": "When Link enters the Twilight Realm, the void that corrupts parts of Hyrule, he transforms into a wolf.[h]"} {"idx": 89987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers?", "hypothesis": "In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English colony in what is now the United States of America."} {"idx": 89988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which philosopher believed that the Enlightenment was ultimately born out of Protestant reaction against the Catholic counter-reformation?", "hypothesis": "Russell said that the Enlightenment was ultimately born out of the Protestant reaction against the Catholic counter-reformation, and that philosophical views such as affinity for democracy against monarchy originated among 16th-century Protestants to justify their desire to break away from the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 89989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?", "hypothesis": "The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October."} {"idx": 89990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are intraguild predators?", "hypothesis": "Intraguild predators are those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level, and thus that are potential competitors."} {"idx": 89991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of boards undergo the etch-back process?", "hypothesis": "On high reliability boards a process called etch-back is performed chemically with a potassium permanganate based etchant or plasma."} {"idx": 89992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would you call a magistrate who had his powers of imperium continued?", "hypothesis": "In effect, they would retain the powers of the office (as a promagistrate), without officially holding that office."} {"idx": 89993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was federalism put into place?", "hypothesis": "The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century, over disputes about unallocated competences concerning slavery and ultimately the right of secession, showed this."} {"idx": 89994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century had mills such as gristmills and sawmills dominate the Islamic world?", "hypothesis": "The industrial uses of watermills in the Islamic world date back to the 7th century, while horizontal-wheeled and vertical-wheeled water mills were both in widespread use since at least the 9th century."} {"idx": 89995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do New York, Illinois and California maintain civil procedure laws?", "hypothesis": "New York, Illinois, and California are the most significant states that have not adopted the FRCP."} {"idx": 89996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the shorter form of Al-Shifa called?", "hypothesis": "A shorter form of the work is known as the An-najat (Liberatio)."} {"idx": 89997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year did the Qin armies finish their conquest of Shu and Ba?", "hypothesis": "Qin armies finished their conquest of the kingdoms of Shu and Ba by 316 BC."} {"idx": 89998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former Tucson horse racetrack no longer exists?", "hypothesis": "The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists."} {"idx": 89999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what type of neighborhoods did the occur especially?", "hypothesis": "During the war, the Paris National Guard, particularly in the working-class neighbourhoods of Paris, had become highly politicised and units elected officers; many refused to wear uniforms or obey commands from the national government."} {"idx": 90000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the treaty set Antarctica aside as?", "hypothesis": "It set aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, established freedom of scientific investigation and environmental protection, and banned military activity on Antarctica."} {"idx": 90001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is North America's biggest media market?", "hypothesis": "New York City is additionally a center for the advertising, music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America."} {"idx": 90002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country outside Ireland is known for having Irish pubs?", "hypothesis": "New Zealand sports a number of Irish pubs."} {"idx": 90003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who put out the torch along the route for protection?", "hypothesis": "The torch was extinguished by Chinese security officials several times during the Paris leg for security reasons, and once in protest in Paris."} {"idx": 90004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the banning of the two dialects include?", "hypothesis": "Few young people speak Alsatian today, although there do still exist one or two enclaves in the Sundgau region where some older inhabitants cannot speak French, and where Alsatian is still used as the mother tongue."} {"idx": 90005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 2000 presidential candidate was a former US Senator from Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, a former Democratic U.S. Senator from Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but indicative of strengthening Republican support."} {"idx": 90006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?", "hypothesis": "Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting.\""} {"idx": 90007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are P roads, those that carry traffic between all major towns in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Roads that are considered primary roads are those that are fully asphalted (throughout their entire length) and in general they carry traffic between all the major towns in Eritrea."} {"idx": 90008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two things must be considered in regards to the projectile and target?", "hypothesis": "The critical issue is to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space; an attack must not only match these three coordinates, but must do so at the time the target is at that position."} {"idx": 90009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artistic principle was innovated by Brunelleschi?", "hypothesis": "The period saw several important technical innovations, like the principle of linear perspective found in the work of Masaccio, and later described by Brunelleschi."} {"idx": 90010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of toilet did Bell work on?", "hypothesis": "At his Canadian estate in Nova Scotia, he experimented with composting toilets and devices to capture water from the atmosphere."} {"idx": 90011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Japanese form their military forces after?", "hypothesis": "The French government contributed greatly to the training of Japanese officers."} {"idx": 90012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does H-e stand for?", "hypothesis": "In human terms, the human equivalent (H-e) (Human energy conversion) indicates, for a given amount of energy expenditure, the relative quantity of energy needed for human metabolism, assuming an average human energy expenditure of 12,500 kJ per day and a basal metabolic rate of 80 watts."} {"idx": 90013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What character in The Great Gatsby wrote editorials for the Yale News?", "hypothesis": "Yale University also is featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel \"The Great Gatsby\"."} {"idx": 90014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what town does the FaleTuamasaga conduct business?", "hypothesis": "This is also the same for the other districts."} {"idx": 90015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In England, which arm would generally show two distinct sections, choir and presbytery?", "hypothesis": "In England it is generally long and may have two distinct sections, both choir and presbytery."} {"idx": 90016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Queen's 2006 London production held?", "hypothesis": "The original London production was scheduled to close on Saturday, 7 October 2006, at the Dominion Theatre, but due to public demand, the show ran until May 2014."} {"idx": 90017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?", "hypothesis": "In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate."} {"idx": 90018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What faults in the Iraqi forces led to their rapid defeat?", "hypothesis": "Over 6 weeks of relentless pounding by planes and helicopters, the Iraqi army was almost completely beaten but did not retreat, under orders from Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and by the time the ground forces invaded on 24 February, many Iraqi troops quickly surrendered to forces much smaller than their own; in one instance, Iraqi forces attempted to surrender to a television camera crew that was advancing with coalition forces."} {"idx": 90019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Jewish affiliation did his parents hold?", "hypothesis": "He also stated \"To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory,\" and adding \"... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'.\""} {"idx": 90020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the person that established Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "The Nizami influence can still be seen in the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims."} {"idx": 90021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did iTunes 7 launch, along with a plethora of additional games?", "hypothesis": "Additional games have since been added."} {"idx": 90022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What in the use of Sanskrit has influenced Sino-Tibetan languages?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit has also influenced Sino-Tibetan languages through the spread of Buddhist texts in translation."} {"idx": 90023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what language group does Old English belong?", "hypothesis": "Old English is one of the West Germanic languages, and its closest relatives are Old Frisian and Old Saxon."} {"idx": 90024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in secondary schools?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools."} {"idx": 90025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many councillors are assigned to each ward in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton City Council consists of 48 councillors, 3 for each of the 16 wards."} {"idx": 90026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are squabs treated differently from other piegons by humans aside from consumption?", "hypothesis": "By this time, the adult pigeons will have laid and be incubating another pair of eggs and a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months."} {"idx": 90027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Fitna mean?", "hypothesis": "Marwan I and other people who wanted conflict manipulated everyone to fight."} {"idx": 90028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island was once a part of Long Island?", "hypothesis": "Later on, the ice sheet would help split apart what are now Long Island and Staten Island."} {"idx": 90029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry injured?", "hypothesis": "During this encounter, Kerry received a shrapnel wound in the left arm above the elbow."} {"idx": 90030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red?", "hypothesis": "Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune to his reign."} {"idx": 90031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Estonian museums existed in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The Estonian Academy of Arts (Estonian: Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, EKA) is providing higher education in art, design, architecture, media, art history and conservation while Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu has an approach to popularise native culture through such curricula as native construction, native blacksmithing, native textile design, traditional handicraft and traditional music, but also jazz and church music."} {"idx": 90032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Companies did what in an effort to circumvent Nintendo's console authentication?", "hypothesis": "Several companies, refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo, found ways to circumvent the console's authentication system."} {"idx": 90033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did a Golden Bull make the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors?", "hypothesis": "The Holy Roman Empire passed to the Habsburgs in 1438, where it remained until its dissolution in 1806."} {"idx": 90034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?", "hypothesis": "Many felt that the friendship between Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes led Atlantic City to host the Democratic Convention."} {"idx": 90035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Dell's revenue was its PC division?", "hypothesis": "Despite spending $13 billion on acquisitions to diversify its portfolio beyond hardware, the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world, as it suffered continued declines in revenue and share price."} {"idx": 90036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Great Britain control?", "hypothesis": "Great Britain controlled various colonial holdings in East Africa that spanned the length of the African continent from Egypt in the north to South Africa."} {"idx": 90037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What abolished Valencia's ancient charters?", "hypothesis": "Philip ordered the Cortes to meet with the Viceroy of Valencia, Cardinal Luis de Belluga, who opposed the change of capital because of the proximity of Orihuela, a religious, cultural and now political centre, to Murcia (capital of another viceroyalty and his diocese)."} {"idx": 90038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Ronald Dworkin believe admission should represent?", "hypothesis": "In this view, admission is not an honor bestowed to reward superior merit but rather a way to advance the mission as each university defines it."} {"idx": 90039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first time Liszt and Chopin performed together?", "hypothesis": "The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet."} {"idx": 90040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the preferred wood for construction in Medieval Europe?", "hypothesis": "Wood to be used for construction work is commonly known as lumber in North America."} {"idx": 90041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of excercise has shown the best benefit for the brain?", "hypothesis": "Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain."} {"idx": 90042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?", "hypothesis": "Diamond argued that: \u201cThe human mind, Hayek says, is not just limited in its ability to synthesize a vast array of concrete facts, it is also limited in its ability to give a deductively sound ground to ethics."} {"idx": 90043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proportion of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts?", "hypothesis": "According to surveys, only 5% of the Russian community have considered returning to Russia in the near future."} {"idx": 90044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two teams would you normally separate when writing and testing software?", "hypothesis": "In the current culture of software development, a testing organization may be separate from the development team."} {"idx": 90045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many schools are in Boston?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School."} {"idx": 90046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Orlov Revolt took place in what year?", "hypothesis": "When military conflicts broke out between the Ottoman Empire and other states, Greeks usually took arms against the Empire, with few exceptions."} {"idx": 90047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the lowest class of Roman citizens?", "hypothesis": "Most others were plebeians, the lowest class of Roman citizens."} {"idx": 90048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method of voting does Norfolk Island use for it's Assembly?", "hypothesis": "The Assembly consisted of nine seats, with electors casting nine equal votes, of which no more than two could be given to any individual candidate."} {"idx": 90049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen."} {"idx": 90050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why might Mandarin and Cantonese not be regarded as dialects?", "hypothesis": "Romansh came to be a written language, and therefore it is recognized as a language, even though it is very close to the Lombardic alpine dialects."} {"idx": 90051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms."} {"idx": 90052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geographical portion of Connecticut is linked to New York via highway?", "hypothesis": "New York City also has an extensive web of expressways and parkways, which link the city's boroughs to each other as well as to northern New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut through various bridges and tunnels."} {"idx": 90053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What obsticals will migrating birds avoid?", "hypothesis": "Most migrations begin with the birds starting off in a broad front."} {"idx": 90054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did his reign end?", "hypothesis": "General Francisco Franco \u2014 himself a Galician from Ferrol \u2014 ruled as dictator from the civil war until his death in 1975."} {"idx": 90055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far from Valencia is the Albufera?", "hypothesis": "The Albufera, a freshwater lagoon and estuary about 11 km (7 mi) south of the city, is one of the largest lakes in Spain."} {"idx": 90056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Australian Aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night?", "hypothesis": "Humans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps."} {"idx": 90057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played Han Solo?", "hypothesis": "The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo)."} {"idx": 90058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many feet above sea level is Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The average elevation is 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) above sea level."} {"idx": 90059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many main viewpoints divide many philosophers?", "hypothesis": "Two distinct viewpoints on time divide many prominent philosophers."} {"idx": 90060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Huge much light does a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb.", "hypothesis": "A wax candle produces on the close order of 13 lumens, a 60 watt incandescent lamp makes around 700 lumens, and a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produces about 800 lumens, but actual output varies by specific design."} {"idx": 90061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is it true that the first Cubist picture is The Demoiselles?", "hypothesis": "Cooper goes on to say: \"The Demoiselles is generally referred to as the first Cubist picture."} {"idx": 90062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stopped after the death of Sigismund II Augustus?", "hypothesis": "Every newly elected king was supposed to sign two documents\u2014the Pacta conventa (\"agreed pacts\")\u2014a confirmation of the king's pre-election promises, and Henrican articles (artyku\u0142y henrykowskie, named after the first freely elected king, Henry of Valois)."} {"idx": 90063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?", "hypothesis": "The 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, were the last Asian Games in which Israel participated, and was plagued by the Arab countries which refused to compete with Israel, and Israel since ceased competing in Asian competitions."} {"idx": 90064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?", "hypothesis": "The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years, but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch font five times since 1972."} {"idx": 90065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is ornament typically not found in Georgian architecture?", "hypothesis": "Ornament is also normally in the classical tradition, but typically rather restrained, and sometimes almost completely absent on the exterior."} {"idx": 90066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would you say \"sons\" in Dutch?", "hypothesis": "However, even if not considered part of the phonemic opposition, the long/tense vowels are still realised as phonetically longer than their short counterparts."} {"idx": 90067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Torii Mototada born?", "hypothesis": "As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive."} {"idx": 90068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Observer Corps based?", "hypothesis": "From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained."} {"idx": 90069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did colonists ask for help in returning runaway slaves?", "hypothesis": "European colonists created treaties with Indigenous American tribes requesting the return of any runaway slaves."} {"idx": 90070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Von Neumann begin to lecture in 1928?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's habilitation was completed on December 13, 1927, and he started his lectures as a privatdozent at the University of Berlin in 1928."} {"idx": 90071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Bell's reward for his dehusking machine?", "hypothesis": "Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill."} {"idx": 90072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?", "hypothesis": "During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted \"Tito murderer\" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities."} {"idx": 90073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is the tallest building in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "The 19th-century buildings and streetscape of the Old West Side neighborhood have been preserved virtually intact; in 1972, the district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is further protected by city ordinances and a nonprofit preservation group."} {"idx": 90074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led sociologist like Stuart and Raymond to focus on class relations and the organization of production?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, they saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production."} {"idx": 90075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?", "hypothesis": "CDPs have not been established for these areas by the United States Census Bureau, except that seven CDPs were established for the Ketchikan-area neighborhoods in the 1980 Census (Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East), but have not been used since."} {"idx": 90076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country had the second most elevators installed?", "hypothesis": "As of January 2008, Spain is the nation with the most elevators installed in the world, with 950,000 elevators installed that run more than one hundred million lifts every day, followed by United States with 700,000 elevators installed and China with 610,000 elevators installed since 1949."} {"idx": 90077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethic group grew in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice."} {"idx": 90078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the intended purpose of the miniature mosaic icons?", "hypothesis": "A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons."} {"idx": 90079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subtype of clitellates contains leeches?", "hypothesis": "For many years there was no clear arrangement of the approximately 80 polychaete families into higher-level groups."} {"idx": 90080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Sunday Times estimate Elizabeth's fortune to be in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2015 estimated her private wealth at \u00a3340 million, making her the 302nd richest person in the UK."} {"idx": 90081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I?", "hypothesis": "I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 90082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristic was Pliny the Elder the first to recognize about amber?", "hypothesis": "He was also the first to recognise that amber was a fossilized resin from pine trees because he had seen samples with trapped insects within them."} {"idx": 90083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"the Age of Academies\" to describe the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "In reference to this growth, Bernard de Fontenelle coined the term \"the Age of Academies\" to describe the 18th century."} {"idx": 90084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere?", "hypothesis": "Every December, a longer, more inclusive \"TCM Remembers\" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013)."} {"idx": 90085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why didn't LaserDiscs become popular in North America?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc did not have high market penetration in North America due to the high cost of the players and discs, which were far more expensive than VHS players and tapes, and due to marketplace confusion with the technologically inferior CED, which also went by the name Videodisc."} {"idx": 90086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs entered in 2005-06?", "hypothesis": "In 2005\u201306 this increased to 674 entrants, in 2006\u201307 to 687, in 2007\u201308 to 731 clubs, and for the 2008\u201309 and 2009\u201310 competitions it reached 762."} {"idx": 90087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept?", "hypothesis": "Career State Department officials have complained that power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips."} {"idx": 90088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does a sassafras tree typically have a thin or thick sapwood layer?", "hypothesis": "Thin sapwood is characteristic of such species as chestnut, black locust, mulberry, osage-orange, and sassafras, while in maple, ash, hickory, hackberry, beech, and pine, thick sapwood is the rule."} {"idx": 90089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Iran's landscape is dominated by what geographical feature?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape dominated by rugged mountain ranges that separate various basins or plateaux from one another."} {"idx": 90090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From when are the first impressions of the visually displayed language ?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known inscriptions in the Burmese script date from the 11th century."} {"idx": 90091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Greeks take Tripolitsa?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the month, the Peloponnese was in open revolt against the Ottomans and by October 1821 the Greeks under Theodoros Kolokotronis had captured Tripolitsa."} {"idx": 90092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended a Broadway show in the 2013-4 season?", "hypothesis": "Forty of the city's theaters, with more than 500 seats each, are collectively known as Broadway, after the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District, sometimes referred to as \"The Great White Way\"."} {"idx": 90093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actor performed the role of Archie Bunker?", "hypothesis": "The character Archie Bunker from the 1970s sitcom All in the Family (played by Carroll O'Connor) was a notable example of having used this pattern of speech, which continues to fade in its overall presence."} {"idx": 90094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the United States Geological Survey show as the amount of displacement?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault."} {"idx": 90095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2012 Fortune ranked the largest US firms by number employees, what was IBMs rank?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Fortune ranked IBM the second largest U.S. firm in terms of number of employees (435,000 worldwide), the fourth largest in terms of market capitalization, the ninth most profitable, and the nineteenth largest firm in terms of revenue."} {"idx": 90096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization oversees amateur Canadian football?", "hypothesis": "Amateur football is governed by Football Canada."} {"idx": 90097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What controversy currently surrounds the Rus?", "hypothesis": "Controversy persists over whether the Rus\u2019 were Varangians (Vikings) or Slavs."} {"idx": 90098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Nanjing Railway Station originally constructed?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing Railway Station was first built in 1968."} {"idx": 90099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long can endospores of bacteria stay alive in dormant state?", "hypothesis": "In this dormant state, these organisms may remain viable for millions of years, and endospores even allow bacteria to survive exposure to the vacuum and radiation in space."} {"idx": 90100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many frets did the Lombardi have?", "hypothesis": "There were 20 frets, covering three octaves, with an additional 5 notes."} {"idx": 90101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Islamic religion traditionally considered as far as theology is concerned?", "hypothesis": "Because Islamic education has epistemological integration which is founded on Tawhid - Oneness or monotheism."} {"idx": 90102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what source was raw cotton first bought and later resold?", "hypothesis": "Before the development of cotton gins, the cotton fibers had to be pulled from the seeds tediously by hand."} {"idx": 90103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Seattle want to be rated as a climate neutral city?", "hypothesis": "Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 \"smarter city\" based on its government policies and green economy."} {"idx": 90104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped tell the 1992 New York Times story about Feynman?", "hypothesis": "In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as \"The Feynman Algorithm\" or \"The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm\" to a student: \"The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes."} {"idx": 90105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Calvinist doctrine is focuses on salvation?", "hypothesis": "Methodism is traditionally low church in liturgy, although this varies greatly between individual congregations; the Wesleys themselves greatly valued the Anglican liturgy and tradition."} {"idx": 90106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the dining facilities called?", "hypothesis": "The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints."} {"idx": 90107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who goaded the French into war by editing a telegram sent by William I?", "hypothesis": "The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain."} {"idx": 90108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said it Archuletta's rendition is one that she will never forget?", "hypothesis": "Jennifer Lopez, who was brought in as a judge in season ten, called it a beautiful song-moment that she will never forget."} {"idx": 90109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kindergarten classes were there?", "hypothesis": "There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality."} {"idx": 90110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Naval Air Station Bermuda originally?", "hypothesis": "For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet."} {"idx": 90111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the temporary cessation of game broadcasts occur?", "hypothesis": "Briefly, the games were broadcast on a tape delay to prevent the embarrassment that would result should the players stage a work stoppage immediately prior to a scheduled broadcast."} {"idx": 90112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chris Jericho win in 2008?", "hypothesis": "At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship."} {"idx": 90113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the deported Estonians allowed to return?", "hypothesis": "Half the deported perished, and the other half were not allowed to return until the early 1960s (years after Stalin's death).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 90114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city had the second highest ParkScore rating?", "hypothesis": "ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents."} {"idx": 90115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theorized that time and energy can be measured?", "hypothesis": "This theory helped refine the predictions of his earlier formulated Dirac equation, and successfully predicted the existence of the positron, confirmed two years later."} {"idx": 90116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who annexed Armenia?", "hypothesis": "With this annexation, the Treaty of Alexandropol was superseded by the Turkish-Soviet Treaty of Kars."} {"idx": 90117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the interface front-end introduced by Comcast in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Comcast announced in May 2007 and launched in September 2008 a dashboard called SmartZone."} {"idx": 90118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to what entity?", "hypothesis": "Prince Albert was a patron and supporter of the later developments in science teaching, which led to the Royal College of Chemistry becoming part of the Royal School of Mines, to the creation of the Royal College of Science and eventually to these institutions becoming part of his plan for South Kensington being an educational region."} {"idx": 90119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Bermuda u/19 team win?", "hypothesis": "The Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships, defeating Guyana in the final."} {"idx": 90120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were different East Asian races divided in 1890 Census?", "hypothesis": "For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire."} {"idx": 90121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was this a unique decision?", "hypothesis": "The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off."} {"idx": 90122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Josef Kolma\u0161 states that Tibet became subject to what government?", "hypothesis": "Josef Kolma\u0161, a sinologist, Tibetologist, and Professor of Oriental Studies at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, writes that it was during the Qing dynasty \"that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to the Chinese central government.\""} {"idx": 90123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead claim God would be without the world?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, he sees God as permanent but as deficient in actuality and change: alone, God is merely eternally unrealized possibilities, and requires the world to actualize them."} {"idx": 90124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do neurophysiologists study?", "hypothesis": "Because the brain does not contain pain receptors, it is possible using these techniques to record brain activity from animals that are awake and behaving without causing distress."} {"idx": 90125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of the military did Kerry join?", "hypothesis": "Securing an early return to the United States, Kerry joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War organization in which he served as a nationally recognized spokesman and as an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War."} {"idx": 90126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Servius Tullius found?", "hypothesis": "The benevolent, divinely fathered Servius Tullius established the Latin League, its Aventine Temple to Diana, and the Compitalia to mark his social reforms."} {"idx": 90127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Sahara have little of?", "hypothesis": "The central part of the Sahara is hyperarid, with little to no vegetation."} {"idx": 90128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month of 1838 was stone laid for the foundation of the Southampton docks?", "hypothesis": "In October 1838 the foundation stone of the docks was laid and the first dock opened in 1842."} {"idx": 90129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast is the new SuperSpeed bus data signaling rate?", "hypothesis": "Communication is full-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode; in the modes supported previously, by 1.x and 2.0, communication is half-duplex, with direction controlled by the host."} {"idx": 90130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean?", "hypothesis": "Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America."} {"idx": 90131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Queen Victoria's mother's official title?", "hypothesis": "In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children\u2014Carl (1804\u20131856) and"} {"idx": 90132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Russia experience territorial growth?", "hypothesis": "In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, because of the social and religious oppression they suffered under Polish rule."} {"idx": 90133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In relation to the sampling frequency, the frequency reproduction is strictly how much less?", "hypothesis": "Because of the Nyquist\u2013Shannon sampling theorem, frequency reproduction is always strictly less than half of the sampling frequency, and imperfect filters requires a larger margin for error (noise level versus sharpness of filter), so 8 kHz sampling rate limits the maximum frequency to 4 kHz, while 48 kHz maximum sampling rate limits an MP3 to 24 kHz sound reproduction."} {"idx": 90134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the entrance of the ancient Roman tunnel where \"Virgil's tomb\" is located also called?", "hypothesis": "While Virgil was already the object of literary admiration and veneration before his death, in the Middle Ages his name became associated with miraculous powers, and for a couple of centuries his tomb was the destination of pilgrimages and veneration."} {"idx": 90135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town is the Q Inn located in?", "hypothesis": "The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn."} {"idx": 90136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Sangzao Middle School?", "hypothesis": "Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened."} {"idx": 90137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats."} {"idx": 90138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "The International Monetary Fund found that \"advanced\" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing economies accounted for 69% of global GDP from 2007 to 2014."} {"idx": 90139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when Neptune goes retrograde?", "hypothesis": "Because Neptune was only beginning its yearly retrograde cycle, the motion of the planet was far too slight to be detected with Galileo's small telescope."} {"idx": 90140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what company have the Lisbon tram services been supplies by?", "hypothesis": "All major cities and towns have their own local urban transport network, as well as taxi services."} {"idx": 90141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do monarchs sometimes wear red?", "hypothesis": "People wearing red seem to be closer than those dressed in other colors, even if they are actually the same distance away."} {"idx": 90142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many candidates were sponsored in the 1900 electrion?", "hypothesis": "The October 1900 \"Khaki election\" came too soon for the new party to campaign effectively; total expenses for the election only came to \u00a333."} {"idx": 90143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?", "hypothesis": "(formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block."} {"idx": 90144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why helps add an extra bounce to the floor?", "hypothesis": "This provides a firm surface that provides extra bounce or spring when compressed, allowing gymnasts to achieve greater height and a softer landing after the composed skill."} {"idx": 90145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?", "hypothesis": "The climate in San Diego, like most of Southern California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates."} {"idx": 90146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs?", "hypothesis": "Some pubs have Latin inscriptions."} {"idx": 90147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what river?", "hypothesis": "North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea."} {"idx": 90148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?", "hypothesis": "Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season."} {"idx": 90149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ethernet standards require what?", "hypothesis": "This gives Ethernet a significant safety advantage over USB with peripherals such as cable and DSL modems connected to external wiring that can assume hazardous voltages under certain fault conditions."} {"idx": 90150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?", "hypothesis": "He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice."} {"idx": 90151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of infantry joined light, and the cavalry in battle?", "hypothesis": "The heavy infantry of the maniples were supported by a number of light infantry and cavalry troops, typically 300 horsemen per manipular legion."} {"idx": 90152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Christians and Jews, what was a major non-Muslim religious group under the Umayyads?", "hypothesis": "During the Umayyad period, the majority of people living within the caliphate were not Muslim, but Christian, Jewish, Zoroastrian, or members of other small groups."} {"idx": 90153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of ownership did Morgan Stanley hold in Revel Entertainment Group?", "hypothesis": "Revel was hindered with many problems, with the biggest setback to the company being in April 2010 when Morgan Stanley, the owner of 90% of Revel Entertainment Group, decided to discontinue funding for continued construction and put its stake in Revel up for sale."} {"idx": 90154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean?", "hypothesis": "The Capodistrian University of Athens is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean."} {"idx": 90155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the new idea for the purchasing of eurozone bonds announced?", "hypothesis": "On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses."} {"idx": 90156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman find success before moving to quantum gravity", "hypothesis": "The computational device that Feynman discovered then for gravity, \"ghosts\", which are \"particles\" in the interior of his diagrams that have the \"wrong\" connection between spin and statistics, have proved invaluable in explaining the quantum particle behavior of the Yang\u2013Mills theories, for example, QCD and the electro-weak theory."} {"idx": 90157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did authorities break up the light bulb cartel?", "hypothesis": "Early bulbs had a life of up to 2500 hours, but in 1924 a cartel agreed to limit life to 1000 hours."} {"idx": 90158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country had a strong copper production in 1000 AD", "hypothesis": "Copper burial ornamentals from the 15th century have been uncovered, but the metal's commercial production did not start until the early 20th century."} {"idx": 90159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?", "hypothesis": "Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world."} {"idx": 90160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit ?", "hypothesis": "The roots of Greek success in the Ottoman Empire can be traced to the Greek tradition of education and commerce."} {"idx": 90161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, she became the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards."} {"idx": 90162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?", "hypothesis": "In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture."} {"idx": 90163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Clarkson win the crown?", "hypothesis": "Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's \"Natural Woman\", and Betty Hutton's \"Stuff"} {"idx": 90164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were most jazz clubs located?", "hypothesis": "Most of the clubs closed by the early 1960s, as musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll."} {"idx": 90165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper is used in industrial machinery?", "hypothesis": "The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%)."} {"idx": 90166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a host's immune system do to a host?", "hypothesis": "However a host's immune system can also cause damage to the host itself in an attempt to control the infection."} {"idx": 90167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave financial support to Tuvalu to upgrade transmission equipment?", "hypothesis": "The installation of upgraded transmission equipment allows Radio Tuvalu to be heard on all nine islands of Tuvalu."} {"idx": 90168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people from the House of Representatives did not vote?", "hypothesis": "Not voting were 52 Republicans and 80 Democrats."} {"idx": 90169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Sanskrit a language of culture?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages, based on early Buddhist Prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees."} {"idx": 90170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Andragoras proclaim his independence?", "hypothesis": "Arsaces II sued for peace became a vassal of the Seleucids and it was not until the reign of Phraates I (168\u2013165 BCE), that the Arsacids would again begin to assert their independence."} {"idx": 90171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the passion of Jesus fall?", "hypothesis": "For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Saviour falls on the day before the passover; but an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun.\""} {"idx": 90172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are pates?", "hypothesis": "The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats."} {"idx": 90173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book instructed Gaddafi in how to stage a coup?", "hypothesis": "Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs."} {"idx": 90174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Henry Purcell was buried where?", "hypothesis": "One of these was Geoffrey Chaucer, who was buried here as he had apartments in the abbey where he was employed as master of the King's Works."} {"idx": 90175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Apollo have a temple in the agora?", "hypothesis": "A temple was dedicated to Apollo Medicus at Rome, probably next to the temple of Bellona."} {"idx": 90176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were Wente-Style condenser microphones helpful?", "hypothesis": "Brilliance such as this compensated for dullness in many early magnetic pickups having drooping midrange and treble response."} {"idx": 90177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Leaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called what by historians?", "hypothesis": "In several nations, rulers welcomed leaders of the Enlightenment at court and asked them to help design laws and programs to reform the system, typically to build stronger national states."} {"idx": 90178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animals sexual behavior did Yerkes study?", "hypothesis": "The behavioral scientists at Yale, led by President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes, tapped into foundation largesse by crafting research programs aimed to investigate, then suggest, ways to control, sexual and social behavior."} {"idx": 90179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will happen to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area?", "hypothesis": "Moisture absorption occurs when the material is exposed to high humidity or water."} {"idx": 90180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Invariably the type is differentiated from other fighter aircraft designs by higher speeds and shorter operating ranges, as well as much reduced ordnance payloads."} {"idx": 90181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was ACE created?", "hypothesis": "Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms."} {"idx": 90182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which art museum does Notre Dame administer?", "hypothesis": "It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art."} {"idx": 90183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?", "hypothesis": "The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo\u2013Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives."} {"idx": 90184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The route end was changed from Justin Herman plaza to what?", "hypothesis": "The planned closing ceremony at Justin Herman Plaza was cancelled and instead, a ceremony was held at San Francisco International Airport, where the torch was to leave for Buenos Aires."} {"idx": 90185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the entire population of the planet is estimated to be carrying tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB."} {"idx": 90186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Benjamin Netanyahu sign?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 1990s, Israel, under the leadership of Benjamin Netanyahu, withdrew from Hebron, and signed the Wye River Memorandum, giving greater control to the Palestinian National Authority."} {"idx": 90187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice?", "hypothesis": "A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years."} {"idx": 90188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term would be used when one said they produced perfect sound reproduction?", "hypothesis": "The term began to be used by some audio engineers and consumers through the 1930s and 1940s."} {"idx": 90189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some buildings?", "hypothesis": "Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed."} {"idx": 90190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did George Bogle come to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade.", "hypothesis": "The British Empire was encroaching from northern India into the Himalayas, the Emirate of Afghanistan and the Russian Empire were expanding into Central Asia and each power became suspicious of the others' intentions in Tibet."} {"idx": 90191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "As a human being's actions cannot always be predicted, the same can be said of where a tree's roots will grow, or how an electron will move, or whether it will rain tomorrow."} {"idx": 90192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin die?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 90193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was free agency scheduled to begin after the delay?", "hypothesis": "Because of the sudden loss of the New Orleans franchise, the league announced in October that the beginning of the free agency period would be delayed in order to accommodate a dispersal draft."} {"idx": 90194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what district of London is The Angel located?", "hypothesis": "It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."} {"idx": 90195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?", "hypothesis": "Al-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart."} {"idx": 90196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does BTSR stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education (private), and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond (BTSR\u2014private)."} {"idx": 90197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, limited governemnt power through the rule of law does not do what to people?", "hypothesis": "Within the known rules of the game the individual is free to pursue his personal ends and desires, certain that the powers of government will not be used deliberately to frustrate his efforts.\""} {"idx": 90198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years was the Famagusta harbour completed?", "hypothesis": "Following the outbreak of the First World War and the decision of the Ottoman Empire to join the war on the side of the Central Powers, on 5 November 1914 the British Empire formally annexed Cyprus and declared the Ottoman Khedivate of Egypt and Sudan a Sultanate and British protectorate."} {"idx": 90199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Had there ever been a time where an elector voted for the same candidate to be both president and vice president?", "hypothesis": "This was the first time in U.S. history that an elector had cast a vote for the same person to be both president and vice president; another faithless elector in the 1800 election had voted twice for Aaron Burr, but under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president (and the second vote for Burr was discounted and re-assigned to Thomas Jefferson in any event, as it violated Electoral College rules)."} {"idx": 90200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for \"a Chime for Change\"?", "hypothesis": "The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music."} {"idx": 90201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the government and civil service not want to relocate during the war?", "hypothesis": "Lights would not be allowed after dark for almost six years, and the blackout became by far the most unpopular aspect of the war for civilians, more than rationing.:51,106"} {"idx": 90202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11]"} {"idx": 90203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are lophophores?", "hypothesis": "Arthropods are now regarded as members of the Ecdysozoa (\"animals that molt\"), along with some phyla that are unsegmented."} {"idx": 90204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, and today it forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l'Albufera"} {"idx": 90205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Wittgenstein say about logic?", "hypothesis": "This gave rise to what they saw as metaphysical pseudoproblems and other conceptual confusions."} {"idx": 90206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What paparazzi member did Kanye attack at LAX in 2013?", "hypothesis": "West became increasingly agitated as a photographer, Daniel Ramos, continued to ask him why people were not allowed to speak in his presence."} {"idx": 90207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?", "hypothesis": "In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany."} {"idx": 90208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles does San Diego cover?", "hypothesis": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2)."} {"idx": 90209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the recession declared over?", "hypothesis": "Although the recession was declared over in April 1993 and a period of strong and sustained economic growth followed, coupled with a relatively swift fall in unemployment, the Labour lead in the opinion polls remained strong."} {"idx": 90210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year can the festival be traced back to?", "hypothesis": "The Sch\u00fctzenfest Hannover is the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world and takes place once a year (late June to early July)"} {"idx": 90211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?", "hypothesis": "In November 1602, Sebasti\u00e1n Vizca\u00edno was sent to map the California coast."} {"idx": 90212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What belief system did the native Estonians try to remove?", "hypothesis": "After initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order."} {"idx": 90213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity for Gibson Ampitheatre?", "hypothesis": "In seasons seven through thirteen, the venue was at the Nokia Theatre, which holds an audience of over 7,000."} {"idx": 90214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?", "hypothesis": "The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July."} {"idx": 90215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case?", "hypothesis": "2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices)."} {"idx": 90216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party Dominated NC after the confederacy?", "hypothesis": "As in the rest of the former Confederacy, North Carolina had become a one-party state, dominated by the Democratic Party."} {"idx": 90217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WPXD channel 31 is an affliate of which TV network?", "hypothesis": "Community Television Network (CTN) is a city-provided cable television channel with production facilities open to city residents and nonprofit organizations."} {"idx": 90218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?", "hypothesis": "Overheating might be an issue for coreless DC motor designs."} {"idx": 90219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which other large religion also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence?", "hypothesis": "Most of the Alsatian population is Roman Catholic, but, largely because of the region's German heritage, a significant Protestant community also exists: today, the EPCAAL (a Lutheran church) is France's second largest Protestant church, also forming an administrative union (UEPAL) with the much smaller Calvinist EPRAL."} {"idx": 90220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wired the infrastructure leading into Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland was the only country to luckily avoid invasion."} {"idx": 90221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which book did Victoria publish that did nothing to take away from the rumors about her and John Brown?", "hypothesis": "Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as \"Mrs. Brown\"."} {"idx": 90222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Downtown and Edgewater, what area of Miami has notably seen increasing population densities?", "hypothesis": "Today, immigration to Miami has slowed significantly and Miami's growth today is attributed greatly to its fast urbanization and high-rise construction, which has increased its inner city neighborhood population densities, such as in Downtown, Brickell, and Edgewater, where one area in Downtown alone saw a 2,069% increase in population in the 2010 Census."} {"idx": 90223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Orlam clans crossed which river to migrate to Namibia?", "hypothesis": "On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating."} {"idx": 90224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of births did the Christian Church fathers believe occurred in nature?", "hypothesis": "Nature was widely believed to be unstable and capricious, with monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life."} {"idx": 90225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else can a mom do to prevent diarrhea for her baby?", "hypothesis": "Breastfeeding for at least six months is also recommended as is vaccination against rotavirus."} {"idx": 90226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As the state capital, Boston plays a large role in what?", "hypothesis": "In addition to city government, numerous commissions and state authorities\u2014including the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Boston Public Health Commission, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), and the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport)\u2014play a role in the life of Bostonians."} {"idx": 90227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Zhang Qian end his travels?", "hypothesis": "Even before Han's expansion into Central Asia, diplomat Zhang Qian's travels from 139 to 125 BC had established Chinese contacts with many surrounding civilizations."} {"idx": 90228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan is famous for its forts, carved temples, and decorated havelis, which were built by Rajput kings in"} {"idx": 90229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could be impeded without police interference?", "hypothesis": "This would, for example, allow police to establish a restaurant guest's identity and forward it to the innkeeper in a case where the guest cannot pay the bill at nighttime because his wallet had just been stolen from the restaurant table."} {"idx": 90230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Soviet rocket engineers", "hypothesis": "The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Korolev."} {"idx": 90231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards secularism."} {"idx": 90232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which record company turned Kanye down after many meetings?", "hypothesis": "After a series of meetings with Capitol Records, West was ultimately denied an artist deal."} {"idx": 90233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit?", "hypothesis": "It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants."} {"idx": 90234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Timur beat the Delhi Sultan?", "hypothesis": "The Sultan's army was defeated on 17 December 1398."} {"idx": 90235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night?", "hypothesis": "Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night."} {"idx": 90236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the airport code for St. John's International Airport?", "hypothesis": "St. John's is served by St. John's International Airport (YYT), located 10 minutes northwest of the downtown core."} {"idx": 90237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the size of a Mini CD?", "hypothesis": "Eighty-millimeter discs (\"Mini CDs\") were originally designed for CD singles and can hold up to 24 minutes of music or 210 MiB of data but never became popular.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 90238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which language is the Tafseer e Kabir written?", "hypothesis": "Because the Quran is spoken in classical Arabic, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Quran."} {"idx": 90239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind?", "hypothesis": "With regard to the charge of genocide, the Chamber found that in spite of evidence of acts perpetrated in the municipalities which constituted the actus reus of genocide\"."} {"idx": 90240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Foro Sol Stadium hols how many people?", "hypothesis": "The Cirque du Soleil has held several seasons at the Carpa Santa Fe, in the Santa Fe district in the western part of the city."} {"idx": 90241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radiates two lobes perpendicular to the antennas axis?", "hypothesis": "A horizontal dipole radiates in two lobes perpendicular to the antenna's axis."} {"idx": 90242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?", "hypothesis": "Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering."} {"idx": 90243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Bronx residents called themselves \"Sub-Saharan African\" in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Over 61,000 people identified themselves as \"Sub-Saharan African\" in the survey, making up 4.4% of the population."} {"idx": 90244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what mainly opened the great plains for settlement?", "hypothesis": "The railroads opened up the Great Plains for settlement, for now it was possible to ship wheat and other crops at low cost to the urban markets in the East, and Europe."} {"idx": 90245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of University would Yale fall under?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, universities can be private and independent like Yale University; public and state-governed like the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education; or independent but state-funded like the University of Virginia."} {"idx": 90246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?", "hypothesis": "In most cases, a mesoderm also develops between them."} {"idx": 90247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Guam responsible for when goods both come in and leave?", "hypothesis": "The island is outside the United States customs zone so Guam is responsible for establishing and operating its own customs and quarantine agency and jurisdiction."} {"idx": 90248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the cover story, what did the \"weather research\" pilot have trouble with?", "hypothesis": "Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev announced that a \"spy-plane\" had been shot down but intentionally made no reference to the pilot."} {"idx": 90249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?", "hypothesis": "The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament."} {"idx": 90250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two most common reasons one Grand Lodge will withhold recognition from another?", "hypothesis": "There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity."} {"idx": 90251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Madonna's documentary called?", "hypothesis": "I'm Going to Tell You a Secret."} {"idx": 90252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many enumeration areas are there in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well."} {"idx": 90253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which battle took place in 1147?", "hypothesis": "The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh."} {"idx": 90254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what Old English dialect did Scots derive?", "hypothesis": "In fact, what would become the standard forms of Middle English and of Modern English are descended from Mercian rather than West Saxon, while Scots developed from the Northumbrian dialect."} {"idx": 90255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By when did the Portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10% mark?", "hypothesis": "By December 2009, unemployment had surpassed the 10% mark nationwide in the wake of worldwide events, by 2010, the rate was around 11% and in 2011 it was above 12%.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 90256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the study reveal after 5 years?", "hypothesis": "After five years, the study concluded the patients saw a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%."} {"idx": 90257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Democratic candidate was the first to win 40% of the vote in Alaska since 1964?", "hypothesis": "Obama lost Alaska again in 2012, but he captured 40% of the state's vote in that election, making him the first Democrat to do so since 1968."} {"idx": 90258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Buckingham after Queen Victoria left?", "hypothesis": "For many years the palace was seldom used, even neglected."} {"idx": 90259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?", "hypothesis": "RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London\u2014a 1930s Grade II"} {"idx": 90260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Morrison song pays homage to his New Haven arrest while mentioning the town by name?", "hypothesis": "The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to \"Peace Frog\" which include the line \"..."} {"idx": 90261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the least-accountable IGO?", "hypothesis": "At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004)."} {"idx": 90262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Farming and Forestry continue to be a mainstay of what?", "hypothesis": "Farming and forestry continue to be mainstays of Alpine culture, industries that provide for export to the cities and maintain the mountain ecology."} {"idx": 90263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine did Beyonc\u00e9 pose for the cover, making her the first black female artist to do so?", "hypothesis": "She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album."} {"idx": 90264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the RNA molecule produced by the polymerase known as?", "hypothesis": "One of the modifications performed is the splicing of introns which are sequences in the transcribed region that do not encode protein."} {"idx": 90265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some people think Cloudina should be called instead of an annelid?", "hypothesis": "The small shelly fossil Cloudina, from 549 to 542 million years ago, has been classified by some authors as an annelid, but by others as a cnidarian (i.e. in the phylum to which jellyfish and sea anemones belong)."} {"idx": 90266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country no longer celebrates Carnival?", "hypothesis": "This dates back to celebrations before the Advent season or with harvest celebrations of St. Martin's Day."} {"idx": 90267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?", "hypothesis": "The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO)."} {"idx": 90268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the closest international airport to Saint Helena called?", "hypothesis": "Located in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest major landmass, Saint Helena is one of the most remote places in the world."} {"idx": 90269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties?", "hypothesis": "In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president."} {"idx": 90270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first Lunar Module was delayed to what date?", "hypothesis": "During the summer of 1968, the Apollo program hit another snag: the first pilot-rated Lunar Module (LM) was not ready for orbital tests in time for a December 1968 launch."} {"idx": 90271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed Supreme Commander of the SEAC in October, 1943?", "hypothesis": "In October 1943 Winston Churchill appointed Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten as its Supreme Commander."} {"idx": 90272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many catholic schools are in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In addition there are eighty male religious orders and 140 female religious orders in the city, as well as 110 Catholic schools with 75,000 students."} {"idx": 90273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid?", "hypothesis": "This created negative amortization, which the credit consumer might not notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated."} {"idx": 90274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what value is a resistor in parallel with a capacitor equal to?", "hypothesis": "A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube."} {"idx": 90275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conclusion did Darwin come to after realizing that some diverse species were able to create variations easily, while other species thought to be closely related had difficulty?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes what were widely considered to be separate species produced fertile hybrid offspring freely, and in other cases what were considered to be mere varieties of the same species could only be crossed with difficulty."} {"idx": 90276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which one of Madonna's movie is a box office bomb?", "hypothesis": "Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, \"[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest.\""} {"idx": 90277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the rank of Egypt popultaion among African nations?", "hypothesis": "The large regions of the Sahara desert, which constitute most of Egypt's territory, are sparsely inhabited."} {"idx": 90278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much value has Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone output since inception?", "hypothesis": "Since its establishment, the zone accumulated 177.4 billion yuan of industrial output, 46.2 billion yuan of gross domestic product, fiscal revenue 6.768 billion yuan."} {"idx": 90279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?", "hypothesis": "The amendment allows certain children aged 14\u201318 to work in or outside a business where machinery is used to process wood."} {"idx": 90280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?", "hypothesis": "There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven\u2014one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall."} {"idx": 90281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did New York become the United States capital?", "hypothesis": "By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States."} {"idx": 90282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What re-emerged during the Katarista movement in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "While the National Revolutionary Movement government begun in 1952 discouraged self-identification as indigenous (reclassifying rural people as campesinos, or peasants), renewed ethnic and class militancy re-emerged in the Katarista movement beginning in the 1970s."} {"idx": 90283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*)."} {"idx": 90284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rosemary Goring connected Lee to whom?", "hypothesis": "Eric Zorn of the Chicago Tribune praises Lee's \"rich use of language\" but writes that the central lesson is that \"courage isn't always flashy, isn't always enough, but is always in style\"."} {"idx": 90285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what?", "hypothesis": "In the eyes of Nagarjuna the Buddha was not merely a forerunner, but the very founder of the M\u0101dhyamaka system."} {"idx": 90286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three departments of the inner suburbs are included in the metropole?", "hypothesis": "It includes the City of Paris, plus the communes, or towns of the three departments of the inner suburbs; Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne; plus seven communes in the outer suburbs, including Argenteuil in Val d'Oise and Paray-Vieille-Poste in Essonne, which were added to include the major airports of Paris."} {"idx": 90287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the city completely empty?", "hypothesis": "Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten months, completely empty, with the exception of the garrisoned soldiers."} {"idx": 90288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A?", "hypothesis": "Peretz Square, a small triangular sliver park where Houston Street, First Street and First Avenue meet marks the spot where the grid takes hold."} {"idx": 90289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What present-day country was Avicenna born in?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna first began to learn the Quran and literature in such a way that when he was ten years old he had essentially learned all of them."} {"idx": 90290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Lombardic mandolins resemble more than modern mandolins?", "hypothesis": "These mandolins are closer to the mandolino or mandore than other modern mandolins."} {"idx": 90291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season seven premiere?", "hypothesis": "The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts."} {"idx": 90292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Desfile de las Llamadas mean?", "hypothesis": "Notable displays include \"Desfile de las Llamadas\" (\"Parade of the Calls\"), which is a grand united parade held on the south part of downtown, where it used to be a common ritual back in the early 20th century."} {"idx": 90293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the brewing Company SABMiller founded?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the Belgian Interbrew was the third largest brewery by volume and the Brazilian AmBev was the fifth largest."} {"idx": 90294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was previously headquartered in the Downtown Macy's?", "hypothesis": "The corner of Flagler Street and Miami Avenue is in the middle of Downtown in front of the Downtown Macy's (formerly the Burdine's headquarters)."} {"idx": 90295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prize did Domagk get for his work?", "hypothesis": "Prontosil had a relatively broad effect against Gram-positive cocci, but not against enterobacteria."} {"idx": 90296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the population factor e-E/kT?", "hypothesis": "The speed of a chemical reaction (at given temperature T) is related to the activation energy E, by the Boltzmann's population factor e\u2212E/kT \u2013 that is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature"} {"idx": 90297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?", "hypothesis": "On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named \"Placeres\", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called \"Pajares\" (perhaps Jemo)."} {"idx": 90298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does bacteria help to sustain life in hydrothermal vents and cold seeps?", "hypothesis": "In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy."} {"idx": 90299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Madonna influence her?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying \"She proves you can do it all\" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as \"the definition of inspiration and a strong woman\"."} {"idx": 90300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the aim of the partnership with Fold3.com?", "hypothesis": "On January 10, 2007, the National Archives and Fold3.com (formerly Footnote) launched a pilot project to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings."} {"idx": 90301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What design element allowed the use of large clerestory windows?", "hypothesis": "He designed a choir that would be suffused with light."} {"idx": 90302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions?", "hypothesis": "If the road is flooded and a barricade is in place, motorists who drive around the barricade can be charged up to $2000 for costs involved in rescuing them."} {"idx": 90303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Staten Island population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree."} {"idx": 90304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Corruption in what compromises the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "Corruption in elections and in the legislature reduces accountability and distorts representation in policymaking; corruption in the judiciary compromises the rule of law; and corruption in public administration results in the inefficient provision of services."} {"idx": 90305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mimicry is another type of what kid of strategy?", "hypothesis": "Later research has discovered that the Viceroy is, in fact more toxic than the Monarch and this resemblance should be considered as a case of M\u00fcllerian mimicry."} {"idx": 90306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what temperature will grains of uranium metal spontaneously ignite in air?", "hypothesis": "Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because, besides being weakly radioactive, uranium is a toxic metal."} {"idx": 90307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one feature of 360 photo slide shows?", "hypothesis": "The console can also display pictures and perform slideshows of photo collections with various transition effects, and supports audio playback, with music player controls accessible through the Xbox 360 Guide button."} {"idx": 90308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What market did Dell begin to compete in in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but with the acquisition in 2009 of Perot Systems, Dell entered the market for IT services."} {"idx": 90309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general commanded the 12th US Army Group?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower worked tirelessly to address the demands of the rival commanders to optimize Allied forces, often by giving them tactical, though sometimes ineffective, latitude; many historians conclude this delayed the Allied victory in Europe."} {"idx": 90310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the range for the length for international matches in meters?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented."} {"idx": 90311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do artists who feature in the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten come from?", "hypothesis": "It features artists from around the world."} {"idx": 90312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers develop into?", "hypothesis": "These germ layers then differentiate to form tissues and organs."} {"idx": 90313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?", "hypothesis": "The segment, \"Eyes,\" starred Joan Crawford; she and Spielberg were reportedly close friends until her death."} {"idx": 90314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 19th century revival of Georgian architecture in the United States referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830."} {"idx": 90315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it sometimes necessary to reinterpret when translating?", "hypothesis": "The particular syntax (sentence-structure) characteristics of a text's source language are adjusted to the syntactic requirements of the target language."} {"idx": 90316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which well known gas did Jan Baptist van Helmont discover?", "hypothesis": "Jan Baptist van Helmont, who discovered several gases such as carbon dioxide, performed the first quantitative experiment."} {"idx": 90317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what Prussian king did the German empire unite as a nation-state?", "hypothesis": "French determination to regain Alsace-Lorraine and fear of another Franco-German war, along with British apprehension about the balance of power, became factors in the causes of World War I."} {"idx": 90318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Bronx added to NYC?", "hypothesis": "Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx."} {"idx": 90319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority is known as what stage of development?", "hypothesis": "Adolescence is frequently characterized by a transformation of an adolescent's understanding of the world, the rational direction towards a life course, and the active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority."} {"idx": 90320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which genre of comic books had parents concerned?", "hypothesis": "Following a sales peak in the early 1950s, the content of comic books (particularly crime and horror) was subjected to scrutiny from parent groups and government agencies, which culminated in Senate hearings that led to the establishment of the Comics Code Authority self-censoring body."} {"idx": 90321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region contains Desert National Park?", "hypothesis": "The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert."} {"idx": 90322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Japan surrender?", "hypothesis": "Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan."} {"idx": 90323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was well known for important works of traditional blugrass?", "hypothesis": "Most commonly associated with bluegrass, mandolin has been used a lot in country music over the years."} {"idx": 90324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the French Prealps located?", "hypothesis": "Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain heads approximately east-northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna."} {"idx": 90325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Tory did Victoria commision after Melbourne resigned his postion?", "hypothesis": "The Queen commissioned a Tory, Sir Robert Peel, to form a new ministry."} {"idx": 90326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was minister of foreign affairs prior to Shevardnadze?", "hypothesis": "The latter, disparaged as \"Mr Nyet\" in the West, had served for 28 years as Minister of Foreign Affairs."} {"idx": 90327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did French law enforcement take from protesters?", "hypothesis": "Minister of the Interior Mich\u00e8le Alliot-Marie later stated that the police had not been ordered to do so, and that they had acted on their own initiative."} {"idx": 90328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the anti-Nazi propaganda machine run before the pact-signing?", "hypothesis": "Soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the Nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the Pact."} {"idx": 90329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again?", "hypothesis": "Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy."} {"idx": 90330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?", "hypothesis": "After the Doolittle Raid, the Japanese army conducted a massive sweep through Zhejiang and Jiangxi of China, now known as the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign, with the goal of searching out the surviving American airmen, applying retribution on the Chinese who aided them and destroying air bases."} {"idx": 90331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Roberts power on the Comcast board?", "hypothesis": "Roberts owns or controls just over 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, which gives him an \"undilutable 33% voting power over the company\"."} {"idx": 90332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Patriot Act make it easier to do to immigrants?", "hypothesis": "The Patriot Act is still in effect."} {"idx": 90333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SECARMY stand for?", "hypothesis": "As a branch of the armed forces, the mission of the U.S. Army is \"to fight and win our Nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained, land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict, in support of combatant commanders.\""} {"idx": 90334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who co-hosts CERN along with the French department of Ain?", "hypothesis": "Geneva and the nearby French department of Ain co-host the world's largest laboratory, CERN, dedicated to particle physics research."} {"idx": 90335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Posting a video without consent of the copyright holder is what according to youtube?", "hypothesis": "Despite this advice, there are still many unauthorized clips of copyrighted material on YouTube."} {"idx": 90336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Speaker of the House between 1953 and 1955?", "hypothesis": "Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, wrote that Eisenhower \"never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill."} {"idx": 90337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Professor Skousen gather fragments and have them analyzed?", "hypothesis": "Critical Text of the Book of Mormon Project and proceeded to gather still scattered fragments of the Original Manuscript of the Book of Mormon and to have advanced photographic techniques applied to obtain fine readings from otherwise unreadable pages and fragments."} {"idx": 90338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who united the 5 tribes?", "hypothesis": "By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Gro\u00dfe."} {"idx": 90339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is Israel's water technology industry worth?", "hypothesis": "Israel is one of the world's technological leaders in water technology."} {"idx": 90340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What god was introduced in Rome in 138 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 206 BC the Sibylline books commended the introduction of cult to the aniconic Magna Mater (Great Mother) from Pessinus, installed on the Palatine in 191 BC."} {"idx": 90341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a center for tourist for the people of Lancashire's mill towns?", "hypothesis": "The county contained several mill towns and the collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield."} {"idx": 90342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 it was reported that nearly a third of the videos with advertisements were uploaded without permission of the copyright holders."} {"idx": 90343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is fluid in a manual pump pushed into the pumps cavity when a small sealed cavity is expanded?", "hypothesis": "Because of the pressure differential, some fluid from the chamber (or the well, in our example) is pushed into the pump's small cavity."} {"idx": 90344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Victoria when she died?", "hypothesis": "Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request."} {"idx": 90345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha teachings?", "hypothesis": "Pitaka contains material often described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha's teachings."} {"idx": 90346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the general who spoke out against the USSR joining NATO?", "hypothesis": "He opposed the request to join NATO made by the USSR in 1954 saying that \"the Soviet request to join NATO is like an unrepentant burglar requesting to join the police force\"."} {"idx": 90347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?", "hypothesis": "These first order neurons enter the spinal cord via Lissauer's tract."} {"idx": 90348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department was formed to help raise the living standards of the citizens in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The Development and Economic Planning Department, which still operates, was formed in 1988 to contribute to raising the living standards of the people of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 90349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The words from which the name \"Quran\" might be described are related to which act?", "hypothesis": "The word qur\u02bc\u0101n appears about 70 times in the Quran itself, assuming various meanings."} {"idx": 90350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group of animal has a lower body temperature that marsupials and placentals?", "hypothesis": "For small animals, an insulative covering like fur is necessary for the maintenance of a high and stable body temperature."} {"idx": 90351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The balcony in which palace is famous for being where the royal family makes appearances?", "hypothesis": "This public association of the monarchy with a politician was exceptional, as balcony appearances were traditionally restricted to the royal family."} {"idx": 90352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What went into effect on January 1, 2011?", "hypothesis": "Since the Kallikratis programme reform entered into effect on 1 January 2011, Greece has consisted of thirteen regions subdivided into a total of 325 municipalities."} {"idx": 90353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the ship that was a temporary fishing facility?", "hypothesis": "While a new factory was being planned and built, M/V Kelso came to the island and acted as a factory ship, with island fishermen based on board for stints normally of one week."} {"idx": 90354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it sometimes necessary to reinterpret when translating?", "hypothesis": "In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order \u2014 when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa."} {"idx": 90355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which BYU building is one of the most attended art museus in the Mountain West?", "hypothesis": "BYU's Museum of Art, for example, is one of the largest and most attended art museums in the Mountain West."} {"idx": 90356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?", "hypothesis": "The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others."} {"idx": 90357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What invading marauders caused havoc in the Balkans during the 4th century.", "hypothesis": "The raids and devastation of the Goths and Huns in the 4th and 5th centuries and the Slavic invasion of Greece in the 7th century resulted in a dramatic collapse in imperial authority in the Greek peninsula."} {"idx": 90358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term does Diamond use to refer to Hayek?", "hypothesis": "Diamond argued that: \u201cThe human mind, Hayek says, is not just limited in its ability to synthesize a vast array of concrete facts, it is also limited in its ability to give a deductively sound ground to ethics."} {"idx": 90359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name given to Victoria on official documents?", "hypothesis": "Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again."} {"idx": 90360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What id Multics use to simplify plain text data?", "hypothesis": "To simplify matters plain text data streams, including files, on Multics used line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator."} {"idx": 90361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an iPod accessory made work exercise?", "hypothesis": "Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector."} {"idx": 90362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Berns most famous site?", "hypothesis": "The structure of Bern's city centre is largely medieval and has been recognised by UNESCO as a Cultural World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 90363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Battle of Worth begin?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of W\u00f6rth (also known as Fr\u00f6schwiller or Reichshoffen) began when the two armies clashed again on 6 August near W\u00f6rth in the town of Fr\u00f6schwiller, about 10 miles (16 km) from Wissembourg."} {"idx": 90364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who signs a bill into a law?", "hypothesis": "After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law."} {"idx": 90365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many baby's were there in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia's death rate was at its lowest in at least a half-century, 13,691 deaths in 2013."} {"idx": 90366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US control Greenland?", "hypothesis": "One of the actual reasons behind US interest in Greenland could be the vast natural resources of the island."} {"idx": 90367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011 about 85% of it was generated with locally mined oil shale."} {"idx": 90368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?", "hypothesis": "Analysis of MPI results by Turk and Rudy (1988) found three classes of chronic pain patient: \"(a) dysfunctional, people who perceived the severity of their pain to be high, reported that pain interfered with much of their lives, reported a higher degree of psychological distress caused by pain, and reported low levels of activity; (b) interpersonally distressed, people with a common perception that significant others were not very supportive of their pain problems; and (c) adaptive copers, patients who reported high levels of social support, relatively low levels of pain and perceived interference, and relatively high levels of activity.\""} {"idx": 90369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Friederike M\u00fcller, Chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what?", "hypothesis": "He also demanded the strictest adherence to rhythm."} {"idx": 90370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, its GDP ranked second among the regions of Europe and"} {"idx": 90371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was conquered on 29 May 1453?", "hypothesis": "Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule."} {"idx": 90372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What football league team is located in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "All four clubs play in the South West Peninsula League."} {"idx": 90373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Yale staffed labor historian advised other younger labor historians?", "hypothesis": "Yale's history department has also originated important intellectual trends."} {"idx": 90374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from?", "hypothesis": "It also attracts a labour force from Brazil and Portugal to meet the industry needs."} {"idx": 90375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what environment were many of the first human settlements?", "hypothesis": "What is termed vernacular architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world."} {"idx": 90376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a less systematic example?", "hypothesis": "However, in the 19th century these were often written via compound characters, pronounced disyllabically, such as \u74e9 for \u5343\u74e6 or \u7cce for \u5398\u7c73 \u2013 some of these characters were also used in Japan, where they were pronounced with borrowed European readings instead."} {"idx": 90377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the resulting violence perpetrated by the extremists produce?", "hypothesis": "The skinheads slowly transferred the Boixos Nois' ideology from liberalism to fascism, which caused division within the group and a sudden support for N\u00fa\u00f1ez's presidency."} {"idx": 90378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs?", "hypothesis": "The earliest signs were often not painted but consisted, for example, of paraphernalia connected with the brewing process such as bunches of hops or brewing implements, which were suspended above the door of the pub."} {"idx": 90379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stock character lived with her white father until he left the picture?", "hypothesis": "The figure of the \"tragic octoroon\" was a stock character of abolitionist literature: a mixed-race woman raised as if a white woman in her white father's household, until his bankruptcy or death has her reduced to a menial position She may even be unaware of her status before being reduced to victimization."} {"idx": 90380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Adult Top 40 represented a midpoint between what two radio formats?", "hypothesis": "Although they are sometimes mistaken for each other, the Adult Contemporary chart and the Adult Top 40 chart are separate charts, and songs reaching one chart might not reach the other."} {"idx": 90381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have?", "hypothesis": "The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators."} {"idx": 90382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was used because of night attacks?", "hypothesis": "German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London."} {"idx": 90383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do all Protestantism denominations reject?", "hypothesis": "All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist."} {"idx": 90384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?", "hypothesis": "Around 21\u201324% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries."} {"idx": 90385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This language is the official dialect of worship for the traditional sect for church worshipers of Greece ?", "hypothesis": "During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking."} {"idx": 90386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process?", "hypothesis": "\"The philosophy of education may be either the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education."} {"idx": 90387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do western sandpiper Calidris migrate from?", "hypothesis": "A similar situation occurs with waders (called shorebirds in North America)."} {"idx": 90388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does the British-Irish Council meet?", "hypothesis": "Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British\u2013Irish Council's work."} {"idx": 90389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are \"bookmarks\" called in Internet Explorer?", "hypothesis": "In Firefox, web feeds are formatted as \"live bookmarks\" and behave like a folder of bookmarks corresponding to recent entries in the feed."} {"idx": 90390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From which language does the word \"adolescence\" originate?", "hypothesis": "The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, psychological and cultural expressions may begin earlier and end later."} {"idx": 90391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shiraz is the capital of what Province?", "hypothesis": "It is the capital of Fars Province, and was also a former capital of Iran."} {"idx": 90392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Henry VIII wish to execute his fifth wife?", "hypothesis": "In 1542, Henry sought to execute his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, whom he accused of committing adultery; the execution was to be authorised not after a trial but by a bill of attainder, to which he would have to personally assent after listening to the entire text."} {"idx": 90393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building did Julian want to rebuild?", "hypothesis": "He proposed the rebuilding of Jerusalem's temple as an Imperial project and argued against the \"irrational impieties\" of Christian doctrine."} {"idx": 90394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one factor behind the inefficiency of the French railway system?", "hypothesis": "The French railway system, with multiple competing companies, had developed purely from commercial pressures and many journeys to the front in Alsace and Lorraine involved long diversions and frequent changes between trains."} {"idx": 90395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over from Tongzhi?", "hypothesis": "She entered the imperial palace in the 1850s as a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850\u20131861) and came to power in 1861 after her five-year-old son, the Tongzhi Emperor ascended the throne."} {"idx": 90396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Soviet Union gain political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations?", "hypothesis": "Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples."} {"idx": 90397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much revenue for companies is generated by the BDS system?", "hypothesis": "Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp."} {"idx": 90398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what age had many small states covered the subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "This period saw the second major rise of urbanism in India after the Indus Valley Civilisation."} {"idx": 90399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Greece's women's water polo team win the World Championship?", "hypothesis": "The Greece women's national water polo team have emerged as one of the leading powers in the world, becoming World Champions after their gold medal win against the hosts China at the 2011 World Championship."} {"idx": 90400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did women fill in the Church?", "hypothesis": "Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male, whether their father, husband, or other kinsman."} {"idx": 90401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this charter give them?", "hypothesis": "For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan."} {"idx": 90402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which assets did the corporation begin to sell in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of 2013, the corporation began the sale of its US shale gas assets and cancelled a US$20 billion gas project that was to be constructed in the US state of Louisiana."} {"idx": 90403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what?", "hypothesis": "Sharing Scout and Jem's perspective, the reader is allowed to engage in relationships with the conservative antebellum Mrs. Dubose; the lower-class Ewells, and the Cunninghams who are equally poor but behave in vastly different ways; the wealthy but ostracized Mr. Dolphus Raymond; and Calpurnia and other members of the black community."} {"idx": 90404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Catholic practices did Wycliffe speak out against?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic Church had long fought against heretic movements, but during the Late Middle Ages, it started to experience demands for reform from within."} {"idx": 90405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the rule used in law in the 1900s called?", "hypothesis": "This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association."} {"idx": 90406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mahayana aspires to Buddhahood through what path?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body."} {"idx": 90407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Oleg conquer the Drevlians?", "hypothesis": "In 883, he conquered the Drevlians, imposing a fur tribute on them."} {"idx": 90408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of the European Union?", "hypothesis": "It claimed that in 2011 at Windsor Castle, while having lunch with Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, the monarch criticised the union."} {"idx": 90409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from?", "hypothesis": "Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch commented in 1854:"} {"idx": 90410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?", "hypothesis": "Damage to a German steel facility occurred during a DST transition in 1993, when a computer timing system linked to a radio time synchronization signal allowed molten steel to cool for one hour less than the required duration, resulting in spattering of molten steel when it was poured."} {"idx": 90411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professions made up the buld on middle class under Nasser?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the fall of the Egyptian monarchy in the early 1950s, less than half a million Egyptians were considered upper class and rich, four million middle class and 17 million lower class and poor."} {"idx": 90412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the term Hokkien mainly used?", "hypothesis": "The term Hokkien (\u798f\u5efa; h\u0254k\u02e5\u02e5k\u026a\u025bn\u02e8\u02e9) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province."} {"idx": 90413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Zhu's job?", "hypothesis": "Later the Qianlong Emperor bestowed the title Marquis of Extended Grace posthumously on Zhu Zhuliang in 1750, and the title passed on through twelve generations of Ming descendants until the end of the Qing dynasty."} {"idx": 90414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?", "hypothesis": ") \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics."} {"idx": 90415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Mario born?", "hypothesis": "At this point, Madonna started to resent him for decades, and developed a rebellious attitude."} {"idx": 90416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria."} {"idx": 90417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many private businesses employee people on Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013."} {"idx": 90418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of music comes from the popular Gelugpa school?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan music often involves chanting in Tibetan or Sanskrit, as an integral part of the religion."} {"idx": 90419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helps Mycobacteria be resistant to decolorization?", "hypothesis": "The high mycolic acid content of Mycobacteria, is responsible for the staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention."} {"idx": 90420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Montini publicly address charges of homosexuality?", "hypothesis": "Published by his order in January 1976 was a homily Persona Humana: Declaration on Certain Questions concerning Sexual Ethics, which outlawed pre or extra-marital sex, condemned homosexuality, and forbade masturbation."} {"idx": 90421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became an issue for the working child?", "hypothesis": "Due to this problematic trend, many parents developed a change of opinion when deciding whether or not to send their children to work."} {"idx": 90422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device?", "hypothesis": "In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979."} {"idx": 90423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the biggest known dog?", "hypothesis": "The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6 kg (343 lb) and was 250 cm (98 in) from the snout to the tail."} {"idx": 90424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which region of land was the Serbo-Croat language referred to as \"Bosnian\"?", "hypothesis": "Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozovi\u0107 advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (\u2018Bosnian\u2019 and \u2018Montenegrin\u2019)."} {"idx": 90425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What serves as the collective Head of State?", "hypothesis": "The President of the Confederation is elected by the Assembly from among the seven members, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year term; the President chairs the government and assumes representative functions."} {"idx": 90426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kosher restaurants make up what percent of total restaurants?", "hypothesis": "Kosher restaurants, though rare in the 1960s, make up around 25% of the total as of 2015[update], perhaps reflecting the largely secular values of those who dine out."} {"idx": 90427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record?", "hypothesis": "Clark also claimed that Abdul gave him preferential treatment on the show due to their affair."} {"idx": 90428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Chopin's initial performance?", "hypothesis": "The Prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view Chopin's technique."} {"idx": 90429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cities or towns are there in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor's deputy?", "hypothesis": "The town crier from 2004 until his death in 2014 was John Melody, who acted as master of ceremonies in the city and who possessed a cry of 104 decibels."} {"idx": 90430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the solar powered plane Solar Impulse able to remain in the air?", "hypothesis": "It is a single-seat plane powered by solar cells and capable of taking off under its own power."} {"idx": 90431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country is \"The Welcome Inn\" frequently used as a name for pubs?", "hypothesis": "There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment."} {"idx": 90432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Eiji Yoshikawa?", "hypothesis": "Examples are Samurai Champloo, Requiem from the Darkness, Muramasa: The Demon Blade, and Afro Samurai."} {"idx": 90433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity?", "hypothesis": "In ancient times, in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, when this region was called[by whom?]"} {"idx": 90434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tengen got a description of Nintendo's chip from whom?", "hypothesis": "However, Tengen also obtained a description of the lockout chip from the United States Patent and Trademark Office by falsely claiming that it was required to defend against present infringement claims in a legal case."} {"idx": 90435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason the art of Islam may be abstract?", "hypothesis": "Another reason why Islamic art is usually abstract is to symbolize the transcendence, indivisible and infinite nature of God, an objective achieved by arabesque."} {"idx": 90436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war was being fought by France in 1953?", "hypothesis": "Early in 1953, the French asked Eisenhower for help in French Indochina against the Communists, supplied from China, who were fighting the First Indochina War."} {"idx": 90437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Traits and gene frequencies do not always correspond to what type of location?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the greater the number of traits (or alleles) considered, the more subdivisions of humanity are detected, since traits and gene frequencies do not always correspond to the same geographical location."} {"idx": 90438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month did the AFL season originally begin?", "hypothesis": "In conjunction with this, the league moved the beginning of the season from May to February (the week after the NFL's Super Bowl) and scheduled most of its games on Sunday instead of Friday or Saturday as it had in the past."} {"idx": 90439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been part of the celebrations for many years?", "hypothesis": "Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masked balls."} {"idx": 90440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur?", "hypothesis": "The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms."} {"idx": 90441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi do in 1973?", "hypothesis": "In February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month."} {"idx": 90442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the 2012 study say was doubled by the use of GM cotton?", "hypothesis": "cotton farming in China found that after seven years these secondary pests that were normally controlled by pesticide had increased, necessitating the use of pesticides at similar levels to non-Bt cotton and causing less profit for farmers because of the extra expense of GM seeds."} {"idx": 90443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before he began studying economics, what concept did Hayek come up with that was later featured in his 1952 book?", "hypothesis": "In The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology (1952), Hayek independently developed a \"Hebbian learning\" model of learning and memory \u2013 an idea which he first conceived in 1920, prior to his study of economics."} {"idx": 90444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what settlement is the pub known as The Old Forge located?", "hypothesis": "The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland."} {"idx": 90445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of ship was the liburna?", "hypothesis": "The Livonian Chronicle describes the Oeselians as using two kinds of ships, the piratica and the liburna."} {"idx": 90446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Southern Italy and south-eastern Sicily were colonized by the Greeks in what century?", "hypothesis": "Southern Italy (Magna Graecia) and south-eastern Sicily had been colonized by the Greeks during the 8th century."} {"idx": 90447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 1855 Room is name for which European emperor?", "hypothesis": "At the centre of this suite is the Bow Room, through which thousands of guests pass annually to the Queen's Garden Parties in the Gardens."} {"idx": 90448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is different in a shifted code?", "hypothesis": "The committee debated the possibility of a shift function (like in ITA2), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code."} {"idx": 90449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Sumerian writing considered to be in the development of man's ability to create literature?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian writing, while proven to be not the oldest example of writing on earth, is considered to be a great milestone in the development of man's ability to not only create historical records but also in creating pieces of literature both in the form of poetic epics and stories as well as prayers and laws."} {"idx": 90450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 19th century marks the foundation of many what?", "hypothesis": "Many symphony orchestras date their founding to this era."} {"idx": 90451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a second recording that is of note?", "hypothesis": "In recent years a large number of wartime recordings relating to the Blitz have been made available on audiobooks such as The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting."} {"idx": 90452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?", "hypothesis": "Although the Jadidists were pro-modernization and not necessarily anti-Russian the Russians viewed the movement as a threat.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 90453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the FlaK 39 have?", "hypothesis": "Some World War I guns were retained and some covert AA training started in the late 1920s."} {"idx": 90454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese?", "hypothesis": "On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte."} {"idx": 90455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were LD jukeboxes created?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Jasmine Multimedia created LaserDisc Juke Boxes featuring music videos from Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper."} {"idx": 90456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What video game features Santa Monica in 2003?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is featured in the video games True Crime: Streets of LA (2003), Vampire:"} {"idx": 90457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?", "hypothesis": "Bond locates Swann at the Hoffler Klinik, but she is abducted by Hinx."} {"idx": 90458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over what numerical scale is color measured on a computer screen?", "hypothesis": "The intensity of each component is measured on a scale of zero to 255, which means the complete list includes 16,777,216 distinct colors and shades."} {"idx": 90459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period did the Albigensian Crusade occur?", "hypothesis": "Dominic was fired by a reforming zeal after they encountered Albigensian Christians at Toulouse."} {"idx": 90460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are standard traffic patterns right-handed or left-handed?", "hypothesis": "Right-handed patterns do exist, usually because of obstacles such as a mountain, or to reduce noise for local residents."} {"idx": 90461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the MLB All-Star winning team gain in the World Series?", "hypothesis": "Exhibitions between inter-city teams in different leagues, like Chicago's Crosstown Classic and New York's Subway Series which used to be played solely as exhibitions for bragging rights are now blended into interleague play."} {"idx": 90462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath."} {"idx": 90463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of capacitor that has a specified rating value for maximum ripple current?", "hypothesis": "The equivalent series resistance (ESR) is the amount of internal series resistance one would add to a perfect capacitor to model this."} {"idx": 90464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where have flax fibers which may have been used in clothing found?", "hypothesis": "Dyed flax fibers that could have been used in clothing have been found in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia that date back to 36,000 BP."} {"idx": 90465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of Publius's failures according to Roman feeling?", "hypothesis": "In the early days of Rome's war against Carthage, the commander Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC) launched a sea campaign \"though the sacred chickens would not eat when he took the auspices.\""} {"idx": 90466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which class of people founded the madaris during the medieval period?", "hypothesis": "During the rule of the Fatimid and Mamluk dynasties and their successor states in the medieval Middle East, many of the ruling elite founded madaris through a religious endowment known as the waqf."} {"idx": 90467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America?", "hypothesis": "In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70\u201375 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film."} {"idx": 90468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other genres of music are enjoyed in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Hip Hop, R&B and reggae have been supported by the emergence of Cypriot rap and the urban music scene at Ayia Napa."} {"idx": 90469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "NICE decides the availability of drugs in which two countries?", "hypothesis": "In England and Wales NICE decides whether and in what circumstances drugs and technologies will be made available by the NHS, whilst similar arrangements exist with the Scottish Medicines Consortium in Scotland, and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee in Australia."} {"idx": 90470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what percentage is New York City's population of the New York metropolitan area's population?", "hypothesis": "New York City's population amounts to about 40% of New York State's population and a similar percentage of the New York metropolitan area population."} {"idx": 90471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current rector of The University of the Republic?", "hypothesis": "Its current Rector is Dr. Rodrigo Arocena."} {"idx": 90472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the state called between lives?", "hypothesis": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next."} {"idx": 90473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the presence of sugar shown by using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution the presence of the sugar is signaled by a color change from blue Cu(II) to reddish copper(I) oxide."} {"idx": 90474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "A new feature introduced was the \"Judges' Save\", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes."} {"idx": 90475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When FIFA ban Barcelona from buying players?", "hypothesis": "\" FIFA rejected an appeal in August but the pending appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport allowed Barcelona to sign players during the summer of 2014."} {"idx": 90476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What family of languages is the M1 haplogroup associated with?", "hypothesis": "This haplogroup is also thought to possibly correlate with the Afro-Asiatic language family:"} {"idx": 90477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One company that IBM acquired in 2002 is?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, IBM acquired PwC consulting."} {"idx": 90478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Russian Parliament ratify the Belavezha Accords?", "hypothesis": "On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty."} {"idx": 90479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what part of England did Bede come?", "hypothesis": "Monks were also the authors of new works, including history, theology, and other subjects, written by authors such as Bede (d. 735), a native of northern England who wrote in the late 7th and early 8th centuries."} {"idx": 90480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the VIII International Congress of Photography held?", "hypothesis": "It grew out of drafts for a standardized method of sensitometry put forward by Deutscher Normenausschu\u00df f\u00fcr Phototechnik as proposed by the committee for sensitometry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr photographische Forschung since 1930 and presented by Robert Luther (de) (1868\u20131945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881\u20131970) at the influential VIII."} {"idx": 90481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the University of Kansas School of Business established?", "hypothesis": "The KU School of Business was founded in 1924 and currently has more than 80 faculty members and approximately 1500 students."} {"idx": 90482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who, at the start of the primaries, had the most single campaign contributors?", "hypothesis": "According to the Federal Election Commission statistics, LaRouche had more individual contributors to his 2004 presidential campaign than any other candidate, until the final quarter of the primary season, when John Kerry surpassed him."} {"idx": 90483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style of singing is absent from R&B played on urban adult contemporary format stations?", "hypothesis": "In response to the pressure on Hot AC, a new kind of AC format cropped up among American radio recently."} {"idx": 90484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government office found high levels of formaldehyde in non-wrinkle clothing in 2008?", "hypothesis": "A resin used for making non-wrinkle shirts releases formaldehyde, which could cause contact dermatitis for some people; no disclosure requirements exist, and in 2008 the U.S. Government Accountability Office tested formaldehyde in clothing and found that generally the highest levels were in non-wrinkle shirts and pants."} {"idx": 90485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chancellor Wrighton state as one of the reasons for hosting another debate at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Although Chancellor Wrighton had noted after the 2004 debate that it would be \"improbable\" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility, he subsequently changed his view and the university submitted a bid for the 2008 debates."} {"idx": 90486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?", "hypothesis": "Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country\u2019s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009."} {"idx": 90487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old is the Spanish language in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 16th and 17th centuries, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America that would later become the states of Florida, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and California."} {"idx": 90488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said that Chopin set out \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?\"", "hypothesis": "Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki, \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever.\""} {"idx": 90489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can Adobe Flash now be used?", "hypothesis": "The Internet Explorer app does not support plugins or ActiveX components, but includes a version of Adobe Flash Player that is optimized for touch and low power usage."} {"idx": 90490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Lord Goring's garden known as?", "hypothesis": "The next owner was Lord Goring, who from 1633 extended Blake's house and developed much of today's garden, then known as Goring Great Garden."} {"idx": 90491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the explosions at the Boston marathon?", "hypothesis": "On April 15, 2013, two explosions killed three people and injured hundreds at the marathon."} {"idx": 90492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?", "hypothesis": "Polytechnics offer three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing."} {"idx": 90493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?", "hypothesis": "The genocide was carried out during and after World War I and implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert."} {"idx": 90494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?", "hypothesis": "In a new plebiscite during the spring of 1802, the French public came out in huge numbers to approve a constitution that made the Consulate permanent, essentially elevating Napoleon to dictator for life."} {"idx": 90495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the most important ways that post-punk artists created their new sound?", "hypothesis": "Throbbing Gristle's independent label Industrial Records would become a hub for this scene and provide it with its namesake."} {"idx": 90496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is adolescence usually accompanied by increased parental supervision or increased independence?", "hypothesis": "Adolescence is usually accompanied by an increased independence allowed by the parents or legal guardians, including less supervision as compared to preadolescence."} {"idx": 90497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA."} {"idx": 90498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?", "hypothesis": "After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions."} {"idx": 90499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of programs provide traditional Islamic teaching?", "hypothesis": "Today, the system of Arabic and Islamic education has grown and further integrated with Kerala government administration."} {"idx": 90500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought?", "hypothesis": "After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America."} {"idx": 90501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does a Samba costume typically run an average tourist to buy?", "hypothesis": "Blocos are small informal groups with a definite theme in their samba, usually satirizing the political situation."} {"idx": 90502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Employment on the island is dominated by what sector?", "hypothesis": "St Helena\u2019s private sector employs approximately 45% of the employed labour force and is largely dominated by small and micro businesses with 218 private businesses employing 886 in 2004."} {"idx": 90503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category does the major farming production crop in Burma fall into ?", "hypothesis": "Rice accounts for 97% of total food grain production by weight."} {"idx": 90504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is given to the host cell?", "hypothesis": "As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells."} {"idx": 90505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By which name is the country called by most English speaking countries?", "hypothesis": "Official United States policy retains Burma as the country's name, although the State Department's website lists the country as \"Burma (Myanmar)\" and Barack Obama has referred to the country by both names."} {"idx": 90506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, Tito traveled to the U.S."} {"idx": 90507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the store operate for?", "hypothesis": "Serving Manchester's upmarket clientele for over 200 years, it was taken over by House of Fraser and recently rebranded as House of Fraser Manchester \u2013 although most Mancunians still refer to it as Kendals."} {"idx": 90508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?", "hypothesis": "These included statuary monuments to both him and the new form of communication his telephone created, notably the Bell Telephone Memorial erected in his honor in Alexander Graham Bell Gardens in Brantford, Ontario, in 1917."} {"idx": 90509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took Urban's spot at the New York auditions?", "hypothesis": "Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season."} {"idx": 90510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in?", "hypothesis": "In a movie theater, steps in the aisles are usually marked with a row of small lights for convenience and safety, when the film has started and the other lights are off."} {"idx": 90511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was formed on the 1st October 2007?", "hypothesis": "The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of \u00a3800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 90512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which President was the Tenure of Office Act repealed?", "hypothesis": "Grover Cleveland, the first Democratic President following Johnson, attempted to restore the power of his office."} {"idx": 90513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas?", "hypothesis": "Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades)."} {"idx": 90514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes increased pollution and levels of bacteria such as E. coli to rise in the Yarra River and its tributaries?", "hypothesis": "Other major pollution problems in Melbourne include levels of bacteria including E. coli in the Yarra River and its tributaries caused by septic systems, as well as litter."} {"idx": 90515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "St. Barts is one of the what group of islands?", "hypothesis": "A much bigger islet, \u00cele Fourchue, lies on the north of the island, in the Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy Channel."} {"idx": 90516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When would other targets be considered available?", "hypothesis": "Other targets would be considered if the primary ones could not be attacked because of weather conditions."} {"idx": 90517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of losses take place in transformers and inductors during conversion/transmission process?", "hypothesis": "Both the transmission and conversion of electric energy involve losses: ohmic losses in wires and power electronics, magnetic field losses in transformers and smoothing reactors (inductors)."} {"idx": 90518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bell used his own design in all public demonstrations and what?", "hypothesis": "After March 1876, Bell focused on improving the electromagnetic telephone and never used Gray's liquid transmitter in public demonstrations or commercial use."} {"idx": 90519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Madame Sat\u00e3?", "hypothesis": "Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party."} {"idx": 90520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the name theravada come from?", "hypothesis": "The name Therav\u0101da comes from the ancestral Sth\u0101vir\u012bya, one of the early Buddhist schools, from which the Theravadins claim descent."} {"idx": 90521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the fighting begin?", "hypothesis": "There were initial South Korean claims that they had captured the city of Haeju, and this sequence of events has led some scholars to argue that the South Koreans actually fired first."} {"idx": 90522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An idealist considers what as the most important?", "hypothesis": "The basic proposition of these two categories pertains to the nature of reality, and the primary distinction between them is the way they answer two fundamental questions: \"what does reality consist of?\""} {"idx": 90523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Liverpool announce that they would build their own Stanley Park Stadium?", "hypothesis": "There have been indications since 1996 that Everton will move to a new stadium."} {"idx": 90524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body of water provided a natural border to the UN command-controlled Pusan perimeter?", "hypothesis": "By September, the UN Command controlled the Pusan perimeter, enclosing about 10% of Korea, in a line partially defined by the Nakdong River."} {"idx": 90525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far below the national average is the average annual salary in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was \u00a322,267."} {"idx": 90526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Isaac Hunter's Tavern popular?", "hypothesis": "No known city or town existed previously on the chosen city site."} {"idx": 90527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area?", "hypothesis": "The early port settlement of Plymouth, called \"Sutton\", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain."} {"idx": 90528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation's cameras does the CIPA DC-004 apply to?", "hypothesis": "As those earlier techniques did not allow for measurement from images produced with lossy compression, they cannot be used at all on cameras that produce images only in JPEG format."} {"idx": 90529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Youtube headquartered?", "hypothesis": "YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries."} {"idx": 90530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The seven years' war changed the British state focus from trade to protecting europe and defending which colonies?", "hypothesis": "Between 1756 and 1763, the Seven Years' War diverted the state's attention towards consolidation and defence of its territorial possessions in Europe and its colonies in North America."} {"idx": 90531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the pramanas for perception?", "hypothesis": "Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pram\u0101\u1e47as as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyak\u1e63a (perception), anum\u0101\u1e47a (inference), upam\u0101\u1e47a (comparison and analogy), arth\u0101patti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and \u015babda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)"} {"idx": 90532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was President Arnold R. Weber able to do with Northwestern's finances as the government's support of universities declined in the 70's and 80's?", "hypothesis": "Though government support for universities declined in the 1970s and 1980s, President Arnold R. Weber was able to stabilize university finances, leading to a revitalization of the campuses."} {"idx": 90533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Galvani name the effect he created of causing the frogs legs to twitch?", "hypothesis": "Italian doctor Luigi Galvani discovered in 1780 that connecting the spinal cord of a freshly dissected frog to an iron rail attached by a brass hook caused the frog's leg to twitch."} {"idx": 90534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the Skylab 1 weigh?", "hypothesis": "It weighed 169,950 pounds (77,090 kg), was 58 feet (18 m) long by 21.7 feet (6.6 m) in diameter, with a habitable volume of 10,000 cubic feet (280 m3)."} {"idx": 90535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the last residential area built by the British Raj?", "hypothesis": "Built in the 1940s, to house government employees, with bungalows for senior officials in the nearby Lodhi Estate area, Lodhi colony near historic Lodhi Gardens, was the last residential areas built by the British Raj."} {"idx": 90536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Southeast Asia has early use of cotton been discovered?", "hypothesis": "The earliest evidence of cotton use in South Asia has been found at the site of Mehrgarh, Pakistan, where cotton threads have been found preserved in copper beads; these finds have been dated to Neolithic (between 6000 and 5000 BCE)."} {"idx": 90537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the single tectonic plate break into separate plates?", "hypothesis": "The Tethys was later squeezed between colliding plates causing the formation of mountain ranges called the Alpide belt, from Gibraltar through the Himalayas to Indonesia\u2014a process that began at the end of the Mesozoic and continues into the present."} {"idx": 90538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was London attacked?", "hypothesis": "Over a period of 267 days, London was attacked 71 times, Birmingham, Liverpool and Plymouth eight times, Bristol six, Glasgow five, Southampton four, Portsmouth and Hull three and a minimum of one large raid on eight other cities."} {"idx": 90539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which non-profit non-governmental organization is located in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Pfizer, once the city's second largest employer, operated a large pharmaceutical research facility on the northeast side of Ann Arbor."} {"idx": 90540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian?", "hypothesis": "For example, \"Near Eastern Languages\" in the ancient sense includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian."} {"idx": 90541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system?", "hypothesis": "Well-designed systems can lower peak demand, shift time-of-use to off-peak hours and reduce overall heating and cooling requirements."} {"idx": 90542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were white?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 90543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?", "hypothesis": "The resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked through a loose federal structure under the sovereignty of the Emperor."} {"idx": 90544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roger Bacon,Walter Burley and Blasius of Parma were from what century?", "hypothesis": "Although Lucretius argued for the existence of vacuum in the first century BC and Hero of Alexandria tried unsuccessfully to create an artificial vacuum in the first century AD, it was European scholars such as Roger Bacon, Blasius of Parma and Walter Burley in the 13th and 14th century who focused considerable attention on these issues."} {"idx": 90545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book could be found in The Dartford sister's library?", "hypothesis": "Sections of translations of spiritual writings in Dartford's library, such as Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom and Laurent du Bois' Somme le Roi, show that the \"ghoostli\" link to Europe was not lost in the crossing of the Channel."} {"idx": 90546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which view treats intellectual property as another type of \"real\" property?", "hypothesis": "The stated objective of most intellectual property law (with the exception of trademarks) is to \"Promote progress.\""} {"idx": 90547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Saint Valentine martyred?", "hypothesis": "Saint Valentine, a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest who was martyred in about 296 AD, seems to have had no known connection with romantic love, but the day of his martyrdom on the Roman Catholic calendar, Saint Valentine's Day (February 14), became, in the 14th century, an occasion for lovers to send messages to each other."} {"idx": 90548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the trigonometric functions that Aryabhata discovered?", "hypothesis": "He also lucidly explained the use of zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system now used universally throughout the world."} {"idx": 90549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two ways to reverse an asthma attack?", "hypothesis": "It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as \"a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role."} {"idx": 90550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of major road race that places within the city?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world."} {"idx": 90551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first monotheistic religion?", "hypothesis": "In Judaism, it is common to refer to God by the titular names Elohim or Adonai, the latter of which is believed by some scholars to descend from the Egyptian Aten."} {"idx": 90552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nicholas Lezard's description of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as \"a fusion of art and music\"."} {"idx": 90553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is Greece's coastline?", "hypothesis": "Located in Southern Europe, Greece consists of a mountainous, peninsular mainland jutting out into the sea at the southern end of the Balkans, ending at the Peloponnese peninsula (separated from the mainland by the canal of the Isthmus of Corinth) and strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa."} {"idx": 90554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which development in 1915 played a key role in developing Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Built around 1915, the Alaska Railroad (ARR) played a key role in the development of Alaska through the 20th century."} {"idx": 90555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?", "hypothesis": "On 25 February 1757, Burke signed a contract with Robert Dodsley to write a \"history of England from the time of Julius Caesar to the end of the reign of Queen Anne\", its length being eighty quarto sheets (640 pages), nearly 400,000 words."} {"idx": 90556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM sold its personal computer business to what company?", "hypothesis": "A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor."} {"idx": 90557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?", "hypothesis": "The Fabaceae, or legume family, comes in second place."} {"idx": 90558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Gaddafi's coup called?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating \"Operation Jerusalem\"."} {"idx": 90559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What idea did Tanselle champion?", "hypothesis": "In his writings, Tanselle refers to \"unconstrained authorial intention\" or \"an author's uninfluenced intentions.\""} {"idx": 90560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the Comcast Building, location of GE's main offices?", "hypothesis": "It was formerly known as the GE Building for the prominent GE logo on the roof; NBC's headquarters and main studios are also located in the building."} {"idx": 90561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season is black bear hunting allowed?", "hypothesis": "Montana is home to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and has a historic big game hunting tradition."} {"idx": 90562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what period did Peter I rule?", "hypothesis": "Ruling from 1682 to 1725, Peter defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War, forcing it to cede West Karelia and Ingria (two regions lost by Russia in the Time of Troubles), as well as Estland and Livland, securing Russia's access to the sea and sea trade."} {"idx": 90563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are editors trying to ultimately accomplish?", "hypothesis": "McKerrow had articulated textual criticism's goal in terms of \"our ideal of an author's fair copy of his work in its final state\"."} {"idx": 90564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How fast did Sturgeon and Davenport's motors run?", "hypothesis": "Like Sturgeon's motor, there was no practical commercial market for these motors."} {"idx": 90565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Puberty causes what to happen in boys?", "hypothesis": "Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity."} {"idx": 90566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Nigerian population has access to clean water?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014[update], Life expectancy in Nigeria is 52.62 years on average according to CIA, and just over half the population have access to potable water and appropriate sanitation; As of 2010[update], the Infant mortality is 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births."} {"idx": 90567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Greek and Ottoman Navy fought in which waters?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the month, the Peloponnese was in open revolt against the Ottomans and by October 1821 the Greeks under Theodoros Kolokotronis had captured Tripolitsa."} {"idx": 90568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor?", "hypothesis": "These drove against a ROK Army with few anti-tank weapons adequate to deal with the Soviet T-34s."} {"idx": 90569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of?", "hypothesis": "Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in NATO during the Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and in United Nations Peacekeeping operations, such as the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya."} {"idx": 90570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government built the island's airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport is also expected to kick start the tourism industry, with up to 30,000 visitors expected annually."} {"idx": 90571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two companies use the AAC format for music files?", "hypothesis": "Examples include CD copy-protection schemes, and mobile phones, such as phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia, which play AAC files rather than WMA."} {"idx": 90572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power?", "hypothesis": "He not only refused to restore Victory to the senate-house, but extinguished the Sacred fire of the Vestals and vacated their temple: the senatorial protest was expressed in a letter by Quintus Aurelius Symmachus to the Western and Eastern emperors."} {"idx": 90573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who studies the accent at the University of Pennsylvania?", "hypothesis": "Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]"} {"idx": 90574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles?", "hypothesis": "Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways."} {"idx": 90575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the 3rd mark of existence?", "hypothesis": "Upon careful examination, one finds that no phenomenon is really \"I\" or \"mine\"; these concepts are in fact constructed by the mind."} {"idx": 90576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote an article in the New York Dail News about Obama?", "hypothesis": "During the 2008 campaign, the African-American columnist David Ehrenstein of the LA Times accused white liberals of flocking to Obama because he was a \"Magic Negro\", a term that refers to a black person with no past who simply appears to assist the mainstream white (as cultural protagonists/drivers) agenda."} {"idx": 90577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards?", "hypothesis": "In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings\u2014the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe\u2014testified that Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scarcely 54% of the loans met their originators\u2019 underwriting standards."} {"idx": 90578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was Burke's mother?", "hypothesis": "Burke's religious thought was grounded in the belief that religion is the foundation of civil society."} {"idx": 90579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Her video of \"Material Girl\" was an imitation of which singer's song, \"Diamonds are a girl's best friend?\"", "hypothesis": "The next hit was \"Material Girl\" promoted by her video, a mimicry of Marilyn Monroe's performance of the song \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" from the 1953 film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes."} {"idx": 90580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Locke, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused when what could not be resolved peacefully?", "hypothesis": "Clearly a governance philosophy where the king was never wrong was in direct conflict with one whereby citizens by natural law had to consent to the acts and rulings of their government."} {"idx": 90581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two contestants were eliminated the following week?", "hypothesis": "This season saw the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations."} {"idx": 90582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does Greece alone represent?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Greece represents 39.52% of all of the European Union's dwt."} {"idx": 90583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Pilote begin?", "hypothesis": "A group including Ren\u00e9 Goscinny and Albert Uderzo founded the magazine Pilote in 1959 to give artists greater freedom over their work."} {"idx": 90584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group condemned mixed faith marriages?", "hypothesis": "Unmoved by a harsh condemnation by the Congregation of Faith on mixed marriages precisely at this time of the visit, Paul VI and Ramsey appointed a preparatory commission which was to put the common agenda into practice on such issues as mixed marriages."} {"idx": 90585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture)."} {"idx": 90586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?", "hypothesis": "In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas."} {"idx": 90587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act showed that Kerry's fight for the White House was in trouble?", "hypothesis": "Heading into the primaries, Kerry's campaign was largely seen as in trouble, particularly after he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan."} {"idx": 90588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many British and Australian prisoners survived out of about 2500 around Sandakan?", "hypothesis": "Although the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a \"waste\" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, capturing major oil supplies and freeing Allied prisoners of war, who were being held in deteriorating conditions."} {"idx": 90589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invented low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes?", "hypothesis": "In 1957 H. Becker developed a \"Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes\"."} {"idx": 90590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?", "hypothesis": "The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism."} {"idx": 90591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of the Northern Renaissance?", "hypothesis": "The Northern Renaissance, on the other hand, showed a decisive shift in focus from Aristoteleian natural philosophy to chemistry and the biological sciences (botany, anatomy, and medicine)."} {"idx": 90592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?", "hypothesis": "Similar journeys to other parts of England and Wales were taken in 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835."} {"idx": 90593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the job of the person who lived at 327 East 17th Street?", "hypothesis": "Composer Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k's New York home was located at 327 East 17th Street, near Perlman Place."} {"idx": 90594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did North Carolina ratify the constitution?", "hypothesis": "On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the twelfth state to ratify the Constitution."} {"idx": 90595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people are likely to live in Kathmandu in 2021?", "hypothesis": "The population was projected to reach 915,071 in 2011 and 1,319,597 by 2021."} {"idx": 90596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Fourth Crusade occur?", "hypothesis": "During the 12th and 13th centuries, there were a series of conflicts between those states and the surrounding Islamic states."} {"idx": 90597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the APG system of 1998, with its 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat flowering plants?", "hypothesis": "The Reveal system treated flowering plants as subdivision Magnoliophytina (Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal, Phytologia 79: 70 1996), but later split it to Magnoliopsida, Liliopsida, and Rosopsida."} {"idx": 90598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since what year has there been a daily broadcast on All India Radio?", "hypothesis": "Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio."} {"idx": 90599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?", "hypothesis": "The importance of infantry and light cavalry began to decline during the early Carolingian period, with a growing dominance of elite heavy cavalry."} {"idx": 90600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Dewey think about reality?", "hypothesis": "The role of sense experience in Dewey's theory is crucial, in that he saw experience as unified totality of things through which everything else is interrelated."} {"idx": 90601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?", "hypothesis": "The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes."} {"idx": 90602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the people each club elect oversee?", "hypothesis": "The clubs elect a chairman, chief executive, and board of directors to oversee the daily operations of the league."} {"idx": 90603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what manner did hydraulic cranes employ Pascal's law?", "hypothesis": "These quickly supplanted the earlier steam driven elevators: exploiting Pascal's law, they provided a much greater force."} {"idx": 90604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow overturned?", "hypothesis": "In reaction to the case, Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, both houses of Congress passed measures reaffirming their support for the pledge, and condemning the panel's ruling."} {"idx": 90605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Barcelona win the Copa del Rey?", "hypothesis": "Bar\u00e7a beat Athletic Bilbao 4\u20131 in the 2009 Copa del Rey Final, winning the competition for a record-breaking 25th time."} {"idx": 90606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what?", "hypothesis": "Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute."} {"idx": 90607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser's government deal with human rights?", "hypothesis": "Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world, particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity, modernization policies, and anti-imperialist efforts."} {"idx": 90608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding?", "hypothesis": "Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings (see Promiscuity#Other animals for 90% frequency in avian species) that can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding."} {"idx": 90609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Arkansas law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?", "hypothesis": "The court's opinion, written by Justice Abe Fortas, ruled that the Arkansas law violated \"the constitutional prohibition of state laws respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."} {"idx": 90610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?", "hypothesis": "The GAO report explained that the sources \u2013 a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) estimate, a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) press release and a Motor and Equipment Manufacturers Association estimate \u2013 \"cannot be substantiated or traced back to an underlying data source or methodology.\""} {"idx": 90611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Roberts ranked as the country's highest-paid executive?", "hypothesis": "Roberts owns or controls just over 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, which gives him an \"undilutable 33% voting power over the company\"."} {"idx": 90612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A door in the vestible dates back to when?", "hypothesis": "A door within the vestibule dates from around 1050 and is believed to be the oldest in England.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 90613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Peel standardize police?", "hypothesis": "Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder."} {"idx": 90614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were Isabel I and Ferdinand II married?", "hypothesis": "The 1469 marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon and the 1479 death of John II of Aragon led to the creation of modern-day Spain."} {"idx": 90615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?", "hypothesis": "The budget of the city for 2013 was \u20ac7.6 billion, of which 5.4 billion went for city administration, while \u20ac2.2 billion went for investment."} {"idx": 90616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer?", "hypothesis": "The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops."} {"idx": 90617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a convertible form factor?", "hypothesis": "A convertible can be transformed into a tablet where the attached input devices are hidden or removed leaving the display as the only input mechanism."} {"idx": 90618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry and Teresa meet?", "hypothesis": "Teresa has three sons from her previous marriage to Heinz, Henry John Heinz IV, Andr\u00e9 Thierstein Heinz, and Christopher Drake Heinz."} {"idx": 90619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new phase of matter can be considered with a focus on elementary particles?", "hypothesis": "A focus on an elementary-particle view of matter also leads to new phases of matter, such as the quark\u2013gluon plasma."} {"idx": 90620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Exposure to what natural element was necessary for early photographic plates?", "hypothesis": "Many hours of exposure in the camera were required, making bitumen impractical for ordinary photography, but from the 1850s to the 1920s it was in common use as a photoresist in the production of printing plates for various photomechanical printing processes.[not in citation given]"} {"idx": 90621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Baltic states asked to join NORDEFCO?", "hypothesis": "Future co-operation will include sharing of national infrastructures for training purposes and specialisation of training areas (BALTTRAIN) and collective formation of battalion-sized contingents for use in the NATO rapid-response force."} {"idx": 90622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?", "hypothesis": "Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\u2212\" on an A+ to F scale."} {"idx": 90623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 35 row theater at the edge of Bactria was found in what region?", "hypothesis": "Theaters have also been found: for example, in Ai-Khanoum on the edge of Bactria, the theater has 35 rows \u2013 larger than the theater in Babylon."} {"idx": 90624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Waldensians created?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1170s, Peter Waldo founded the Waldensians."} {"idx": 90625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Bell labs create their new type of capacitor?", "hypothesis": "\" Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors were invented by Bell Laboratories in the early 1950s as a miniaturized and more reliable low-voltage support capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor."} {"idx": 90626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?", "hypothesis": "The \"informal\" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work Free to Choose (1980), is explicitly Hayekian in its account of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge."} {"idx": 90627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the encirclement of Paris complete?", "hypothesis": "The Germans expected to negotiate an end to the war but immediately ordered an advance on Paris; by 15 September Moltke issued the orders for an investment of Paris and on 20 September the encirclement was complete."} {"idx": 90628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which video did Madonna wear a rosary?", "hypothesis": "Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer."} {"idx": 90629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Programs that convert assembly language into machine language are called what?", "hypothesis": "These mnemonics are collectively known as a computer's assembly language."} {"idx": 90630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?", "hypothesis": "The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area."} {"idx": 90631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was suppressed in Libya?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, they greatly expanded the public sector, providing employment for thousands."} {"idx": 90632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with provinces what type of states did the Ottoman empire have control over?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states."} {"idx": 90633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cable news channel is based in New York?", "hypothesis": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy."} {"idx": 90634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the curia regis?", "hypothesis": "One group was the familiares regis, John's immediate friends and knights who travelled around the country with him."} {"idx": 90635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can antibodies with artificial fluorescence be directed to do?", "hypothesis": "For example, the use of antibodies made artificially fluorescent (fluorescently labeled antibodies) can be directed to bind to and identify a specific antigens present on a pathogen."} {"idx": 90636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point could Athanasius return to Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius did, however, remain in contact with his people through his annual Festal Letters, in which he also announced on which date Easter would be celebrated that year."} {"idx": 90637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What format is used for iPod game files?", "hypothesis": "The games are in the form of .ipg files, which are actually .zip"} {"idx": 90638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times were Yale alumni on a presidential ticket between 1972 and 2004", "hypothesis": "Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004."} {"idx": 90639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?", "hypothesis": "The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught."} {"idx": 90640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long in total was the \"blood of her purifying\" for Mary?", "hypothesis": "After Mary continued in the \"blood of her purifying\" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22]"} {"idx": 90641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?", "hypothesis": "When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force."} {"idx": 90642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there breed standards used for the competitions?", "hypothesis": "Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity."} {"idx": 90643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"prehension\" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations?", "hypothesis": "For Whitehead, the term \"prehension\" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself."} {"idx": 90644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would get to attack Israel from Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "In November, Nasser brokered an agreement between the PLO and the Lebanese military that granted Palestinian guerrillas the right to use Lebanese territory to attack Israel."} {"idx": 90645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In classical times, what was Apollo's strong function in popular religion?", "hypothesis": "In classical times, his strong function in popular religion was to keep away evil, and was therefore called \"apotropaios\" (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9, \"divert\", \"deter\", \"avert\") and \"alexikakos\" (from v. \u1f00\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c9 + n. \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd, \"defend from evil\")."} {"idx": 90646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The \u27e8b\u02b0\u27e9 in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice?", "hypothesis": "This consonant is therefore more accurately transcribed as \u27e8b\u0324\u27e9, with the diacritic for breathy voice, or with the modifier letter \u27e8b\u02b1\u27e9, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiced glottal fricative \u27e8\u0266\u27e9."} {"idx": 90647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument does the mandolin share the same tuning of?", "hypothesis": "This is especially true of violin music, since the mandolin has the same tuning of the violin."} {"idx": 90648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a result, demonstrations were held in what two cities in December 2007?", "hypothesis": "following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City."} {"idx": 90649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "This was part of a wider \u00a323m development of the abbey expected to be completed in 2013."} {"idx": 90650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this group believe of the story of a Virgin mother for Mary and those who follow its teaching ?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary Eastern Orthodox Christians often object to the dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception as an \"over-elaboration\" of the faith and because they see it as too closely connected with a particular interpretation of the doctrine of ancestral sin."} {"idx": 90651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?", "hypothesis": "Many historic and tourist sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid, the Salar Jung Museum, the Nizam's Museum, the Falaknuma Palace, and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle."} {"idx": 90652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose duties are defined as \"support on Middle Eastern and North African countries?\"", "hypothesis": "Its duties are defined as \"support on Middle Eastern and North African countries, as well as on the South Asian nations of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.\""} {"idx": 90653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total of school children killed?", "hypothesis": "According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled."} {"idx": 90654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country is the worst violator", "hypothesis": "India has also become a focus country for the foundation's sanitation activities which has become evident since the \"Reinvent the Toilet Fair\" in Delhi, India in March 2014."} {"idx": 90655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2006, which Northwestern linebacker became the youngest Division/FBS coach at the time?", "hypothesis": "At one time, Northwestern had the longest losing streak in Division I-A, losing 34 consecutive games between 1979 and 1982."} {"idx": 90656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did The New York Times start?", "hypothesis": "The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935)."} {"idx": 90657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?", "hypothesis": "Once a home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events."} {"idx": 90658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What earthquake happened in southern Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "(The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault."} {"idx": 90659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season three premiere?", "hypothesis": "His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season."} {"idx": 90660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Alais?", "hypothesis": "Alais made the trip over the Alps and joined Henry II's court, but she died before marrying John, which left the prince once again without an inheritance."} {"idx": 90661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains?", "hypothesis": "Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool."} {"idx": 90662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1995 that Parker Brothers acknowledged this mistake and formally apologized to the residents of Marven Gardens for the misspelling although the spelling error was not corrected."} {"idx": 90663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many representatives did the Premier League have in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season?", "hypothesis": "For the 2012\u201313 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association:"} {"idx": 90664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar?", "hypothesis": "The Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar, the six weeks directly before Easter, was originally marked by fasting and other pious or penitential practices."} {"idx": 90665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have?", "hypothesis": "The Queen also possesses royal standards and personal flags for use in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, and elsewhere."} {"idx": 90666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?", "hypothesis": "Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy."} {"idx": 90667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?", "hypothesis": "Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010)."} {"idx": 90668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the his 1960 book's second chapter?", "hypothesis": "Hayek was disappointed that the book did not receive the same enthusiastic general reception as The Road to Serfdom had sixteen years before."} {"idx": 90669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is famous for Cathedral Eger and Esztergom?", "hypothesis": "Hild is famous for his designs for the Cathedral of Eger and Esztergom."} {"idx": 90670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with a public house's address, licensee, and the licensee's misdemeanors, what information was kept in licensing records?", "hypothesis": "Many of these records survive and can be viewed, for example, at the London Metropolitan Archives centre."} {"idx": 90671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specifically prompted this merger?", "hypothesis": "The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines the resources, roles and responsibilities of the three former commands under a single headquarters."} {"idx": 90672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Monument, located in the City of London, was erected to commemorate what event?", "hypothesis": "The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby."} {"idx": 90673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the Nauru Agreement?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu is also a member of the Nauru Agreement which addresses the management of tuna purse seine fishing in the tropical western Pacific."} {"idx": 90674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Emperor Constantius die?", "hypothesis": "An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope."} {"idx": 90675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other religions might one find depictions of God, or Prophets forbidden?", "hypothesis": "No Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry."} {"idx": 90676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified?", "hypothesis": "In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified."} {"idx": 90677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who selects National parks?", "hypothesis": "National parks are usually owned and managed by national or state governments."} {"idx": 90678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the second Famicom controller have as a unique feature?", "hypothesis": "The second controller lacked the START and SELECT buttons, but featured a small microphone."} {"idx": 90679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Taj Mahal constructed?", "hypothesis": "And as late as the 19th century, Islamic domes had been incorporated into European architecture."} {"idx": 90680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the new government enter the Arab League?", "hypothesis": "That same year, Barre also served as chairman of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the predecessor of the African Union (AU)."} {"idx": 90681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the proportional nature of the Planck constant explained?", "hypothesis": "Classical physics cannot explain this fact."} {"idx": 90682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Upanishads called in Hinduism?", "hypothesis": "Upanishads form the theoretical basis of classical Hinduism and are known as Vedanta (conclusion of the Vedas)."} {"idx": 90683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?", "hypothesis": "Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes."} {"idx": 90684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of the number of tech companies, the city is a hub for what?", "hypothesis": "Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health of all cities in the United States."} {"idx": 90685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does varmint hunting achieve?", "hypothesis": "Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests."} {"idx": 90686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Midna?", "hypothesis": "He also carries Midna, a small imp-like creature who gives him hints, uses an energy field to attack enemies, helps him jump long distances, and eventually allows Link to \"warp\" to any of several preset locations throughout the overworld.[j]"} {"idx": 90687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many education professionals were working at KU in the fall of 2012?", "hypothesis": "The university overall employed 2,663 faculty members in fall 2012."} {"idx": 90688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the majority of CDPs connected or disconnected from the North American road network?", "hypothesis": "The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alaska known as \"The Bush\" and are unconnected to the contiguous North American road network."} {"idx": 90689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens during Hybrid Boot mode?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 also adds native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices, and hard disk 4KB Advanced Format support, as well as support for near field communication to facilitate sharing and communication between devices."} {"idx": 90690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many insects use parthenogenesis?", "hypothesis": "Other insects produced by parthenogenesis are bees, wasps and ants, in which they spawn males."} {"idx": 90691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Victoria when she died?", "hypothesis": "She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81."} {"idx": 90692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must Africans who recently immigrated do?", "hypothesis": "They say recent ethnic African immigrants need to recognize their own unique ancestral backgrounds."} {"idx": 90693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much data did youtube have to hand over to Viacom as a result of the lawsuit?", "hypothesis": "During the same court battle, Viacom won a court ruling requiring YouTube to hand over 12 terabytes of data detailing the viewing habits of every user who has watched videos on the site."} {"idx": 90694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are loading jetties found on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Loading jetties are located at Kingston and Cascade, but ships cannot get close to either of them."} {"idx": 90695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Crimean campaign open?", "hypothesis": "The Crimean campaign opened in September 1854."} {"idx": 90696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in True Grit?", "hypothesis": "In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery."} {"idx": 90697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms?", "hypothesis": "The Maya writing system (often called hieroglyphs from a superficial resemblance to the Ancient Egyptian writing) was a combination of phonetic symbols and logograms."} {"idx": 90698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What morphological features do forensic anthropologists draw on?", "hypothesis": "He asked, \"If races don't exist, why are forensic anthropologists so good at identifying them?\""} {"idx": 90699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed."} {"idx": 90700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Finns speak Russian?", "hypothesis": "Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population of Finland according to a 2014 estimate from the World Factbook."} {"idx": 90701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected president in the 2000 election?", "hypothesis": "The first multi-party elections were held in 1994."} {"idx": 90702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaty tries to set standards for worker safety and rights?", "hypothesis": "Although many countries recognize treaties like the International Labor Organization, which attempt to set standards for worker safety and rights, many countries have made exceptions to certain parts of the treaties or failed to thoroughly enforce them."} {"idx": 90703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with cough, weight loss, and night sweats, what's the fourth classic symptom of the disease?", "hypothesis": "Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body."} {"idx": 90704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the roots of the modern Pentecostal movement?", "hypothesis": "A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern Pentecostal movement."} {"idx": 90705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the City of Boston's name before it was the City of Boston?", "hypothesis": "In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from \"the Town of Boston\" to \"the City of Boston\", and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City."} {"idx": 90706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?", "hypothesis": "The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city."} {"idx": 90707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau at the time?", "hypothesis": "Chen Hongming, a deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau, said the factory's waste disposal had failed pollution tests since April."} {"idx": 90708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which work did he refer to Constantius as a precursor of the Antichrist?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Athanasius completed his work Four Orations against the Arians and defended his own recent conduct in the Apology to Constantius and Apology for His Flight."} {"idx": 90709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were expelled??", "hypothesis": "Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927\u20131934 and 1937\u20131938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan."} {"idx": 90710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was HMNB Davenport established?", "hypothesis": "In 1712 there were 318 men employed and by 1733 it had grown to a population of 3,000 people."} {"idx": 90711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany."} {"idx": 90712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?", "hypothesis": "In all, the Anson-led Chicago Base Ball Club won six National League pennants between 1876 and 1886."} {"idx": 90713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the brasserie made popular?", "hypothesis": "Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1867; it became a popular kind of restaurant which featured beer and other beverages served by young women in the national costume associated with the beverage, particular German costumes for beer."} {"idx": 90714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the range of the mitrailleuse?", "hypothesis": "The French also had an early machine-gun type weapon, the mitrailleuse, which could fire its thirty-seven barrels at a range of around 1,200 yd (1,100 m)."} {"idx": 90715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Rurik past away, who took over?", "hypothesis": "In 880-82, Oleg led a military force south along the Dnieper river, capturing Smolensk and Lyubech before reaching Kiev, where he deposed and killed Askold and Dir, proclaimed himself prince, and declared Kiev the \"mother of Rus' cities.\""} {"idx": 90716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period is referred to as a \"golden age\"?", "hypothesis": "The term \"classical music\" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age."} {"idx": 90717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname for a Barcelona supporter?", "hypothesis": "Throughout Europe, Barcelona is the favourite second-choice club."} {"idx": 90718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what condition can ferrous hydroxide be oxidized?", "hypothesis": "This process is described by the Schikorr reaction:"} {"idx": 90719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Nanjing's main water sources?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing also possesses abundant water resources, both from the Yangtze River and groundwater."} {"idx": 90720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town?", "hypothesis": "According to Schwarzenegger, both of his parents were very strict: \"Back then in Austria it was a very different world, if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared.\""} {"idx": 90721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the election in June 2009?", "hypothesis": "National Assembly Speaker Raimundo Pereira was appointed as an interim president until a nationwide election on 28 June 2009."} {"idx": 90722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry saying was stuck in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "In Kerry's prepared remarks, which he released during the ensuing media frenzy, the corresponding line was \"... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq."} {"idx": 90723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the narthex designed?", "hypothesis": "Images of the abbey prior to the construction of the towers are scarce, though the abbey's official website states that the building was without towers following Yevele's renovation, with just the lower segments beneath the roof level of the Nave completed."} {"idx": 90724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is Dell's Florida facility in?", "hypothesis": "Dell facilities in the United States are located in Austin, Texas; Plano, Texas; Nashua, New Hampshire; Nashville, Tennessee; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Peoria, Illinois; Hillsboro, Oregon (Portland area); Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Dell Compellent); Bowling Green, Kentucky; Lincoln, Nebraska; and Miami, Florida."} {"idx": 90725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum?", "hypothesis": "Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum."} {"idx": 90726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which calendars were among the first to appear?", "hypothesis": "The numbers twelve and thirteen came to feature prominently in many cultures, at least partly due to this relationship of months to years."} {"idx": 90727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?", "hypothesis": "Unicode defines two mapping methods: the Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings."} {"idx": 90728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "For the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP was 14.4% in Germany, 15.2% in Japan, 7.4% in the UK, 18% in Latvia, 9.8% in the Euro area and 21.5% for Mexico."} {"idx": 90729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a narrow ridge formed by two cirques eroding back to back called?", "hypothesis": "Two glacial cirques may form back to back and erode their backwalls until only a narrow ridge, called an ar\u00eate is left."} {"idx": 90730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who committed the Oklahoma City Bombing?", "hypothesis": "The two men were convicted of the bombing: McVeigh was sentenced to death and executed by the federal government on June 11, 2001; his partner Nichols is serving a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole."} {"idx": 90731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?", "hypothesis": "The success of the film led Universal to offer her a contract, which for the first five years of her career produced her most successful pictures."} {"idx": 90732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?", "hypothesis": "In 1761, the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat which halted imperial expansion and the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states."} {"idx": 90733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on?", "hypothesis": "The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common."} {"idx": 90734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?", "hypothesis": "Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request."} {"idx": 90735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Paris become largely into fashion?", "hypothesis": "Paris has been an international capital of high fashion since the 19th century, particularly in the domain of haute couture, clothing hand-made to order for private clients."} {"idx": 90736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Half of Charleston's annual rainfall occurs in what form?", "hypothesis": "Measurable snow (\u22650.1 in or 0.25 cm) only occurs several times per decade at the most, with the last such event occurring December 26, 2010."} {"idx": 90737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new library illustrates the traditional style of neoclassicism?", "hypothesis": "In Britain a number of architects are active in the neoclassical style."} {"idx": 90738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tasmania was formerly known as what?", "hypothesis": "Batman selected a site on the northern bank of the Yarra River, declaring that \"this will be the place for a village\"."} {"idx": 90739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The autumn storms of what sea forced the return of yet more French ships?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the navy retired to ports along the English Channel and remained in port for the rest of the war."} {"idx": 90740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does copper and zinc form to make?", "hypothesis": "In the Middle East, people began alloying copper with zinc to form brass."} {"idx": 90741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the horizontal slippage perpendicular to the fault?", "hypothesis": "This earthquake ruptured at least two imbricate structures in Longmen Shan Fault System, i.e. the Beichuan Fault and the Guanxian\u2013Anxian Fault."} {"idx": 90742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reason are the City of London and Greater London considered to be counties?", "hypothesis": "Within London, both the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status and both the City of London and the remainder of Greater London are counties for the purposes of lieutenancies."} {"idx": 90743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2000, how many people lived in the Plano Piloto?", "hypothesis": "The satellite cities served are more populated in total than the Plano Piloto itself (the census of 2000 indicated that Ceil\u00e2ndia had 344,039 inhabitants, Taguatinga had 243,575, whereas the Plano Piloto had approximately 400,000 inhabitants), and most residents of the satellite cities depend on public transportation."} {"idx": 90744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the sale finally completed?", "hypothesis": "The sale was completed on January 28, 2011."} {"idx": 90745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization has Brazil tried to use to curb US cotton subsidies?", "hypothesis": "The four introduced a \"Sectoral Initiative in Favour of Cotton\", presented by Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaor\u00e9 during the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 June 2003."} {"idx": 90746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What path is described as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings?", "hypothesis": "That path is explained as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness."} {"idx": 90747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced many of the modest boarding houses?", "hypothesis": "In the early part of the 20th century, Atlantic City went through a radical building boom."} {"idx": 90748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the treaties defend against?", "hypothesis": "In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories."} {"idx": 90749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who administered the longest running MP3 patent in the United States?", "hypothesis": "If the longest-running patent mentioned in the aforementioned references is taken as a measure, then the MP3 technology will be patent-free in the United States on 30 December 2017 when U.S. Patent 5,703,999, held by the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft and administered by Technicolor, expires."} {"idx": 90750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average elevation in the west Piedmont region?", "hypothesis": "The Piedmont ranges from about 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) in elevation in the east to over 1,000 feet (300 m) in the west."} {"idx": 90751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what website can many a capella groups' music be listened to?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Toyota commissioned Haden to perform three songs for television commercials for the third-generation Toyota Prius, including an a cappella version of The Bellamy Brothers' 1970s song \"Let Your Love Flow\".[citation needed]"} {"idx": 90752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose theory of truth did Popper read with intense interest in 1935?", "hypothesis": "Popper writes of learning in 1935 of the consequences of Tarski's theory, to his intense joy."} {"idx": 90753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the film where a man becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal?", "hypothesis": "They are also one of the major elements in movies such as The V.I.P.s, Airplane!"} {"idx": 90754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Ukrainians speak Russian actively as of 2004?", "hypothesis": "In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine."} {"idx": 90755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the first primate weigh?", "hypothesis": "This tiny primate weighed 20\u201330 grams (0.7\u20131.1 ounce) and could fit within a human palm."} {"idx": 90756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi?", "hypothesis": "Part of the Presbyterian Church in Malawi and Zambia is known as CCAP, Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian."} {"idx": 90757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why weren't swaps registered as debts by Eurostat at the time?", "hypothesis": "According to Der Spiegel, credits given to European governments were disguised as \"swaps\" and consequently did not get registered as debt because Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives."} {"idx": 90758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "True aspirated consonants are considered what?", "hypothesis": "They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages."} {"idx": 90759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?", "hypothesis": "The Moulin Rouge was opened in 1889."} {"idx": 90760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could be caused by a 0.80% Blood alcohol content in a human?", "hypothesis": "Different concentrations of alcohol in the human body have different effects on a person."} {"idx": 90761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do religions share across their belief structures?", "hypothesis": "For example, attributes of God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism share certain similarities arising from their common roots."} {"idx": 90762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2008, Melbourne overtook what city with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city?", "hypothesis": "In addition, tourism also plays an important role in Melbourne's economy, with about 7.6 million domestic visitors and 1.88 million international visitors in 2004."} {"idx": 90763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?", "hypothesis": "There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860."} {"idx": 90764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specific historical event caused a group of religious and verbal differences in South Slavic dialect?", "hypothesis": "Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords."} {"idx": 90765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?", "hypothesis": "Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law."} {"idx": 90766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous person is mentioned as having the surname Ashkenazi?", "hypothesis": "Ashkenazi would be formally adopted as the family surname having started off as a nickname imposed by their adopted communities."} {"idx": 90767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore?", "hypothesis": "There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore."} {"idx": 90768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country promised aid to Mysore to fight the British?", "hypothesis": "Under their rule, Mysore fought a series of wars sometimes against the combined forces of the British and Marathas, but mostly against the British, with Mysore receiving some aid or promise of aid from the French."} {"idx": 90769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Francesco Mario Pagano publish Saggi Politici?", "hypothesis": "Another prominent intellectual was Francesco Mario Pagano, who wrote important studies such as Saggi Politici (Political Essays, 1783), one of the major works of the Enlightenment in Naples, and Considerazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787), which established him as an international authority on criminal law."} {"idx": 90770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many elevators had China installed since 1949?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, it is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 elevators currently in operation."} {"idx": 90771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators?", "hypothesis": "More-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the \"master clock\"."} {"idx": 90772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many preseason games do NBA teams play?", "hypothesis": "Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue."} {"idx": 90773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only film to have a higher ticket sale in Paris than Spectre?", "hypothesis": "It topped the German-speaking Switzerland box office for four weeks and in the Netherlands, it has held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks straight where it has topped Minions to become the top movie of the year."} {"idx": 90774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?", "hypothesis": "As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973."} {"idx": 90775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Roman consul defeated the Greeks at Corinth?", "hypothesis": "Victorious, the Romans abolished the Macedonian kingdom, replacing it with four puppet republics; these lasted a further twenty years before Macedon was formally annexed as a Roman province (146 BC) after yet another rebellion under Andriscus."} {"idx": 90776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\u1e62al\u012bb\u012b comes from the word \u1e63al\u012bb, which means what?", "hypothesis": "Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b (\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \"Crusader\") from \u1e63al\u012bb (\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \"cross\") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations."} {"idx": 90777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new capital was founded in 1650, lower Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The Hyksos invaders took over much of Lower Egypt around 1650 BC and founded a new capital at Avaris."} {"idx": 90778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the Turnbull Government?", "hypothesis": "Now the Turnbull Government, the party had been elected at the 2013 federal election as the Abbott Government which took office on 18 September 2013."} {"idx": 90779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum?", "hypothesis": "It is supposed that this was the first seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Strasbourg."} {"idx": 90780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Egyptian soldiers did the Israeli army capture?", "hypothesis": "Despite the commanded withdrawal of Egyptian troops, about 2,000 Egyptian soldiers were killed during engagement with Israeli forces, and some 5,000 Egyptian soldiers were captured by the Israeli Army."} {"idx": 90781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the concept of workplace diversity caused employers to do?", "hypothesis": "Workplace diversity has become a business management concept in which employers actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace."} {"idx": 90782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the group that won The Sing-Off?", "hypothesis": "The show featured eight a cappella groups from the United States and Puerto Rico vying for the prize of $100,000 and a recording contract with Epic Records/Sony Music."} {"idx": 90783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of unit sale increase did Apple see from 2005 to 2006?", "hypothesis": "Figures from December 2006, showing a market share around 6 percent (IDC) and 6.1 percent (Gartner) are based on a more than 30 percent increase in unit sale from 2005 to 2006."} {"idx": 90784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bands were on the forefront of industrial music?", "hypothesis": "A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle, experimented with crude production techniques and electronic instruments in tandem with performance art methods and influence from transgressive literature, ultimately helping to pioneer industrial music."} {"idx": 90785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color was the special U2 iPod model?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2."} {"idx": 90786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the AFL's China project announced?", "hypothesis": "The plans were to establish a six-team league that would play a 10-week schedule that was slated to start in October 2014."} {"idx": 90787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "One year later, in 1974, the Cypriot government's Department of Statistics and Research estimated the total population of Cyprus at 641,000; of whom 506,000 (78.9%) were Greeks, and 118,000 (18.4%) Turkish."} {"idx": 90788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did construction of the fortress finish?", "hypothesis": "An observation post at this location was first built by the Spanish in the late 18th century."} {"idx": 90789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Czechs spoke Moravian as their first language as of 2011?", "hypothesis": "Of the Czech dialects, only Moravian is distinguished in nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office."} {"idx": 90790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?", "hypothesis": "A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%."} {"idx": 90791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station."} {"idx": 90792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many survivors were there from Yingxiu?", "hypothesis": "One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000."} {"idx": 90793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006."} {"idx": 90794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What victory strengthened John's position?", "hypothesis": "De Roches was a powerful Anjou noble, but John largely ignored him, causing considerable offence, whilst the king kept the rebel leaders in such bad conditions that twenty-two of them died."} {"idx": 90795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans?", "hypothesis": "Lucius Columella, writing in the first century BC, advised those who sought to rear ducks to collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen, because when raised in this way, the ducks \"lay aside their wild nature and without hesitation breed when shut up in the bird pen\"."} {"idx": 90796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries were the focus of Huizinga's research?", "hypothesis": "To Huizinga, whose research focused on France and the Low Countries rather than Italy, despair and decline were the main themes, not rebirth."} {"idx": 90797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "But while pointed arch is so strongly associated with the Gothic style, it was first used in Western architecture in buildings that were in other ways clearly Romanesque, notably Durham Cathedral in the north of England, Monreale Cathedral and Cathedral of Cefal\u00f9 in Sicily, Autun Cathedral in France."} {"idx": 90798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the 15th year anniversary held for Digimon?", "hypothesis": "A new Digimon series was announced 30 months after the end of Digimon Fusion at a 15th anniversary concert and theater event for the franchise in August 2014."} {"idx": 90799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did they need parental consent?", "hypothesis": "This practice has continued in the Russian Federation, where up to 21 days of the summer holidays is sometimes set aside for school works."} {"idx": 90800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which device uses the flow of sand to measure time?", "hypothesis": "The hourglass uses the flow of sand to measure the flow of time."} {"idx": 90801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At around what RMP do weed trimmer motors operate?", "hypothesis": "Whereas SCIMs cannot turn a shaft faster than allowed by the power line frequency, universal motors can run at much higher speeds."} {"idx": 90802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Jeremy Corbyn elected?", "hypothesis": "Labour runs a minority government in the Welsh Assembly under Carwyn Jones, is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament and has twenty MEPs in the European Parliament, sitting in the Socialists and Democrats Group."} {"idx": 90803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an important benefit to using copper as an architectural material?", "hypothesis": "Some of copper's other important benefits as an architectural material include its low thermal movement, light weight, lightning protection, and its recyclability."} {"idx": 90804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?", "hypothesis": "Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully informed of the magnificence of the country and its riches in gold, gems and pearls."} {"idx": 90805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?", "hypothesis": "In later editions of the book, Darwin traced evolutionary ideas as far back as Aristotle; the text he cites is a summary by Aristotle of the ideas of the earlier Greek philosopher Empedocles."} {"idx": 90806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The bulk of Masonic rituals consist of what?", "hypothesis": "In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge."} {"idx": 90807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how many ships sailed Torbay?", "hypothesis": "The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions."} {"idx": 90808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper do the deposits have that are extracted?", "hypothesis": "Most copper is mined or extracted as copper sulfides from large open pit mines in porphyry copper deposits that contain 0.4 to 1.0% copper."} {"idx": 90809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Libya receive to stem the flow of African migrants into Europe?", "hypothesis": "That month he also addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York for the first time, using it to condemn \"western aggression\"."} {"idx": 90810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven?", "hypothesis": "Piccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finale of his Symphony No. 5."} {"idx": 90811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which historian argues that traditionalism in a university system hindered attempts to form new views on knowledge and nature?", "hypothesis": "Although the connection between humanism and the scientific discovery may very well have begun within the confines of the university, the connection has been commonly perceived as having been severed by the changing nature of science during the scientific revolution."} {"idx": 90812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What school of thought saw emotion as an impediment to virtue?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle believed that emotions were an essential component of virtue."} {"idx": 90813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the temples that Kiyomori destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Taira Kiyomori emerged as the real power in Japan following the Minamoto's destruction, and he would remain in command for the next 20 years."} {"idx": 90814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the two-byte precursor to UTF-16?", "hypothesis": "(the fixed-width two-byte precursor to UTF-16) and later moved to UTF-16 (the variable-width current standard), as this was the least disruptive way to add support for non-BMP characters."} {"idx": 90815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the budget of the city in 2013", "hypothesis": "The main source of income for the city is direct taxes (35 percent), supplemented by a 13-percent real estate tax; 19 percent of the budget comes in a transfer from the national government."} {"idx": 90816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Stratonice marry Ariarathes III?", "hypothesis": "Under Ariarathes IV, Cappadocia came into relations with Rome, first as a foe espousing the cause of Antiochus the Great, then as an ally against Perseus of Macedon and finally in a war against the Seleucids."} {"idx": 90817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who worked with the natives to help solve their dietary issues?", "hypothesis": "In 1897, Christiaan Eijkman worked with natives of Java, who also suffered from beriberi."} {"idx": 90818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Vestals were there in Rome?", "hypothesis": "In archaic Roman society, these priestesses were the only women not required to be under the legal guardianship of a man, instead answering directly to the Pontifex Maximus."} {"idx": 90819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to make thwon?", "hypothesis": "Drinking and driving is illegal, and authorities have a zero tolerance policy."} {"idx": 90820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book first contained the term biological diversity?", "hypothesis": "Until then the term \"natural diversity\" was common, introduced by The Science Division of The Nature Conservancy in an important 1975 study, \"The Preservation of Natural Diversity.\""} {"idx": 90821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ship design contained a flat-bottomed hull?", "hypothesis": "Junks featured a square-ended bow and stern, a flat-bottomed hull or carvel-shaped hull with no keel or sternpost, and solid transverse bulkheads in the place of structural ribs found in Western vessels."} {"idx": 90822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church has dogmaically defined the doctrine of the Assumption, which was done in 1950 by Pope Pius XII in Munificentissimus Deus."} {"idx": 90823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movement occurred during the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "The history of ecology in the 20th century is closely tied to that of environmentalism; the Gaia hypothesis, first formulated in the 1960s, and spreading in the 1970s, and more recently the scientific-religious movement of Deep Ecology have brought the two closer together."} {"idx": 90824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material doesn't easily wrinkle?", "hypothesis": "Much contemporary casual clothing is made of knit materials that do not readily wrinkle, and do not require ironing."} {"idx": 90825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, it will sell securities to the banks in exchange for dollars, to take dollars out of circulation."} {"idx": 90826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The insect orders include both of what?", "hypothesis": "The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor."} {"idx": 90827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?", "hypothesis": "They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan."} {"idx": 90828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theater is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays?", "hypothesis": "Both the Old Globe Theatre and the La Jolla Playhouse have produced the world premieres of plays and musicals that have gone on to win Tony Awards or nominations on Broadway."} {"idx": 90829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Old English, noun endings vary on what basis?", "hypothesis": "The only remnants of this system in Modern English are in the forms of a few pronouns (such as I/me/mine, she/her, who/whom/whose) and in the possessive ending -'s, which derives from the old (masculine and neuter) genitive ending -es."} {"idx": 90830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2000?", "hypothesis": "Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN_2011\u2013present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)"} {"idx": 90831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New Haven is also known for a very notable architecture institution, it's name?", "hypothesis": "Cass Gilbert, of the Beaux-Arts school, designed New Haven's Union Station and the New Haven Free Public Library and was also commissioned for a City Beautiful plan in 1919."} {"idx": 90832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With the NES at its end, which competing consoles with less strict licensing terms were supported?", "hypothesis": "In the longer run, however, with the NES near its end of its life many third-party publishers such as Electronic Arts supported upstart competing consoles with less strict licensing terms such as the Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, which eroded and then took over Nintendo's dominance in the home console market, respectively."} {"idx": 90833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American?", "hypothesis": "To record these, Beyonc\u00e9 was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez."} {"idx": 90834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the 1st Infantry deploy from?", "hypothesis": "Against the rested and re-armed Pusan Perimeter defenders and their reinforcements, the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied; unlike the UN Command, they lacked naval and air support."} {"idx": 90835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008?", "hypothesis": "The Duchess of Cornwall in December 2007, and the Queen named Queen Elizabeth in the city during October 2011."} {"idx": 90836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution."} {"idx": 90837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is behavioral autonomy defined?", "hypothesis": "Behavioral autonomy encompasses an adolescent's developing ability to regulate his or her own behavior, to act on personal decisions, and to self-govern."} {"idx": 90838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens as the scope of economically viable applications increases?", "hypothesis": "As the cost of renewable power falls, the scope of economically viable applications increases."} {"idx": 90839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel has a history of providing what?", "hypothesis": "Israel's humanitarian efforts officially began in 1958, with the establishment of MASHAV, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Agency for International Development Cooperation."} {"idx": 90840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the British East Company given the right to collect revenue?", "hypothesis": "The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers."} {"idx": 90841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement was reached a the Council of Nicaea ?", "hypothesis": "Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 90842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was tritium discovered?", "hypothesis": "Deuterium was discovered in December 1931 by Harold Urey, and tritium was prepared in 1934 by Ernest Rutherford, Mark Oliphant, and Paul Harteck."} {"idx": 90843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are stage lifts powered?", "hypothesis": "For example, Radio City Music Hall has four such elevators: an orchestra lift that covers a large area of the stage, and three smaller lifts near the rear of the stage."} {"idx": 90844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year were these allegations raised?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics \"believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers\"."} {"idx": 90845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?", "hypothesis": "At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD."} {"idx": 90846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Hameidi do during the coup?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating \"Operation Jerusalem\"."} {"idx": 90847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range of average elevation in the Sichuan Basin?", "hypothesis": "Average elevation ranges from 2,000 to 3,500 meters; average temperatures range from 0 to 15 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 90848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Sonam Gyatso die?", "hypothesis": "Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism."} {"idx": 90849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For every 100 females, how many males were there?", "hypothesis": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males."} {"idx": 90850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who removed Chan from the protest?", "hypothesis": "Political activist and Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung (Longhair) also joined the protest, saying \"I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out."} {"idx": 90851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What football playing character in The Great Gatsby played for Yale?", "hypothesis": "The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was \"one of the most powerful ends that ever played football\" for Yale."} {"idx": 90852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believes that the North Koreans only appeared to fail to effective execute their withdrawal plan?", "hypothesis": "Historian Bruce Cumings argues, however, the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts."} {"idx": 90853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct?", "hypothesis": "Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct."} {"idx": 90854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Financial Times rated what school's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015?", "hypothesis": "A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London."} {"idx": 90855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the French general who led the forces that attempted to regain control of Sainte-Domingue?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon sent an expedition under General Leclerc designed to reassert control over Sainte-Domingue."} {"idx": 90856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What undergraduate satirical magazine was founded in 2009?", "hypothesis": "North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism."} {"idx": 90857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rises in cost have effected Tuvalu's domestic growth?", "hypothesis": "The IMF 2014 Country Report noted that real GDP growth in Tuvalu had been volatile averaging only 1 percent in the past decade."} {"idx": 90858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Code produced for Eastern Churches?", "hypothesis": "The first Code of Canon Law, 1917, was mostly for the Roman Rite, with limited application to the Eastern Churches."} {"idx": 90859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event was blamed for the injuries to Barcelona stars?", "hypothesis": "A pre-season US tour was later blamed for a string of injuries to key players, including leading scorer Eto'o and rising star Lionel Messi."} {"idx": 90860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account?", "hypothesis": "Architecture has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations."} {"idx": 90861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Simon mayer produce?", "hypothesis": "Hey What Can I Do, and Black Country Woman."} {"idx": 90862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the King David Hotel bombing?", "hypothesis": "In 1947, the British government announced it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine, stating it was unable to arrive at a solution acceptable to both Arabs and Jews."} {"idx": 90863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won season two of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy."} {"idx": 90864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else is a risk factor for asthma?", "hypothesis": "Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated."} {"idx": 90865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?", "hypothesis": "More than 120 restaurants are located within two blocks of the New Haven Green."} {"idx": 90866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?", "hypothesis": "Optimized for rapid acceleration, these motors have a rotor that is constructed without any iron core."} {"idx": 90867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Christoph Waltz was cast in the role of Franz Oberhauser, though he refused to comment on the nature of the part."} {"idx": 90868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?", "hypothesis": "The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years."} {"idx": 90869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Yale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for what two industries?", "hypothesis": "Currently, sections of the site are large-scale parking lots or abandoned structures, but there is also a large remodeled and functioning area of buildings (leased primarily by a private developer) with numerous Yale employees, financial service and biotech companies."} {"idx": 90870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which show did Abrams miss because he was in the hospital?", "hypothesis": "The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10."} {"idx": 90871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The two inventors of the first practical diode were employed by what famous company?", "hypothesis": "On August 8, 1962, Biard and Pittman filed a patent titled \"Semiconductor Radiant Diode\" based on their findings, which described a zinc diffused p\u2013n junction LED with a spaced cathode contact to allow for efficient emission of infrared light under forward bias."} {"idx": 90872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did General Wavell resign as commander of the Allied forces of Southeastern Asia?", "hypothesis": "After being driven out of Malaya, Allied forces in Singapore attempted to resist the Japanese during the Battle of Singapore but surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942; about 130,000 Indian, British, Australian and Dutch personnel became prisoners of war."} {"idx": 90873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Neapolitan mandolin made of?", "hypothesis": "European roundbacks commonly use a 13-inch scale instead of the 13.876 common on archtop Mandolins."} {"idx": 90874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's unemployment rate was 7.0% in 2014 which was 2.0 points higher than the South West average and 0.8 points higher than the average for Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland)."} {"idx": 90875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Treaty of Paris signed?", "hypothesis": "Peace negotiations at the Congress of Paris resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 30 March 1856."} {"idx": 90876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hospitals does it manage?", "hypothesis": "The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of \u00a3800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 90877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Japanese leave the League of Nations?", "hypothesis": "On March 27, 1933, Japan handed in its notice at the League of Nations, but continued to manage the islands, and in the late 1930s began building air bases on several atolls."} {"idx": 90878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Brooklyn population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "These percentages were lower than those for New York's other boroughs, which ranged from 68.8% (Brooklyn) to 82.6% (Staten Island) for high school graduates over 24, and from 21.8% (Brooklyn) to 49.4% (Manhattan) for college graduates."} {"idx": 90879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Islamic religion traditionally considered as far as theology is concerned?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Islamic education\" means education in the light of Islam itself, which is rooted in the teachings of the Quran - holy book of Muslims."} {"idx": 90880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became president on June 12, 1991?", "hypothesis": "On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President."} {"idx": 90881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Mayanga people are in Nicaragua?", "hypothesis": "Many are Christians."} {"idx": 90882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces?", "hypothesis": "The poll found that nearly two thirds of Canadians agreed with the country's participation in the invasion of Afghanistan, and that the military should be stronger, but also that the purpose of the forces should be different, such as more focused on responding to natural disasters."} {"idx": 90883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname prompted a return to the canon on the club crest?", "hypothesis": "These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon."} {"idx": 90884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is tritium produced?", "hypothesis": "Tritium (hydrogen-3), produced in nuclear reactors, is used in the production of hydrogen bombs, as an isotopic label in the biosciences, and as a radiation source in luminous paints."} {"idx": 90885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does it take for a chicken raised in a less intensive envionment to reach optimal broiler size?", "hypothesis": "Mortality rates at 1% are much higher than for less-intensively reared laying birds which take 18 weeks to reach similar weights."} {"idx": 90886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the World Trade Center?", "hypothesis": "Along Avenida Insurgentes from Paseo de la Reforma, near the center, south past the World Trade Center and UNAM university towards the Perif\u00e9rico ring road, is another important corridor of corporate office space."} {"idx": 90887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?", "hypothesis": "Islamic activists in L\u00e9rida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom."} {"idx": 90888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what?", "hypothesis": "There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses."} {"idx": 90889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aristotle defined time as \"number of movement in respect of the before and after\" in which book?", "hypothesis": "Plato, in the Timaeus, identified time with the period of motion of the heavenly bodies."} {"idx": 90890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Well-fed animals in captivity can become friends with prey animals due to what motivation?", "hypothesis": "This interaction can range from peaceful coexistence to close companionship; motivation to ignore the predatory instinct may result from mutual advantage or fear of reprisal from human masters who have made clear that harming co-inhabitants will not be tolerated."} {"idx": 90891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current mayor of Houston?", "hypothesis": "The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot."} {"idx": 90892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?", "hypothesis": "German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Th\u00fcringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state."} {"idx": 90893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an occupational field position in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "There are additional occupational fields such as computer specialties, mechanic specialties, enlisted aircrew, communication systems, cyberspace operations, avionics technicians, medical specialties, civil engineering, public affairs, hospitality, law, drug counseling, mail operations, security forces, and search and rescue specialties."} {"idx": 90894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most experts can at least agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration took place when?", "hypothesis": "According to the oral histories of many of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, they have been living there since their genesis, described by a wide range of creation myths."} {"idx": 90895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage?", "hypothesis": "The North Campus location also provides off-site storage space for the Performing Arts Department."} {"idx": 90896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the impact of incorporating the sharia into the legal system?", "hypothesis": "In September 1971, Gaddafi resigned, claiming to be dissatisfied with the pace of reform, but returned to his position within a month."} {"idx": 90897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date in 1920 was the Communist party outlawed in Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "Broz himself explains:"} {"idx": 90898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Moors who converted to Catholicism known as?", "hypothesis": "A considerable number of Moors and Jews, nevertheless, stayed in Portugal, under the condition that they converted to Catholicism, and afterwards they were known as Mouriscos (former Muslims) and Crist\u00e3os Novos (New Christians or former Jews) some of whom may have continued to observe rabbinic Judaism in secret, as in the case of the secret Jews of Belmonte, who now observe the Jewish faith openly."} {"idx": 90899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspect of Vaishnava was unpalatable for the Pasupatas?", "hypothesis": "Pashupatas disapproved of Vaishnava theology, known for its doctrine servitude of souls to the Supreme Being, on the grounds that dependence upon anything could not be the means of cessation of pain and other desired ends."} {"idx": 90900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does ease of reading correlate to accuracy in relation to the original text?", "hypothesis": "They proposed nine critical rules, including a version of Bengel's rule, \"The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties."} {"idx": 90901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language did 12th century scholars studying Aristotle speak in?", "hypothesis": "After Aristotle re-emerged, a community of scholars, primarily communicating in Latin, accelerated the process and practice of attempting to reconcile the thoughts of Greek antiquity, and especially ideas related to understanding the natural world, with those of the church."} {"idx": 90902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation?", "hypothesis": "This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation."} {"idx": 90903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of additional money requested by Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Fitch said Cyprus would need an additional \u20ac4 billion to support its banks and the downgrade was mainly due to the exposure of Bank of Cyprus, Cyprus Popular Bank and Hellenic Bank, Cyprus's three largest banks, to the Greek financial crisis."} {"idx": 90904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does Eton College charge per term?", "hypothesis": "Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice."} {"idx": 90905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many national parks does Hyderabad have?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad has three national parks (Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park), and the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50 km (31 mi) from the city."} {"idx": 90906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which republic did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol?", "hypothesis": "However, on December 21, 1991, representatives of 11 of the 12 former republics \u2013 all except Georgia \u2013 signed the Alma-Ata Protocol, which confirmed the dissolution of the Union and formally established the CIS."} {"idx": 90907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bombing of civilian's was believed to cause what?", "hypothesis": "It was also thought the bombing of residential centres would cause a collapse of civilian will, which might have led to the collapse of production and civil life."} {"idx": 90908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the process of refining kerosene from coal?", "hypothesis": "The modern petroleum industry started in 1846 with the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal by Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner."} {"idx": 90909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new stations were added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009 the Glounthaune to Midleton line was reopened, with new stations at Carrigtwohill and Midleton (with future stations planned for Kilbarry, Monard, Carrigtwohill West and Blarney)."} {"idx": 90910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the rioters?", "hypothesis": "In Kazakhstan on June 19, 1989, young men carrying guns, firebombs, iron bars and stones rioted in Zhanaozen, causing a number of deaths."} {"idx": 90911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first year the Alexander Graham Bell Medal was given out?", "hypothesis": "The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him."} {"idx": 90912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens in a chennel transupport system?", "hypothesis": "In a channel transupport system, several proteins form a contiguous channel traversing the inner and outer membranes of the bacteria."} {"idx": 90913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule?", "hypothesis": "They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science."} {"idx": 90914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Bush try to make light of himself after being made fun of for his demeanor during the first debate?", "hypothesis": "Conducted in a town meeting format, less formal than the first presidential debate, this debate saw Bush and Kerry taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience."} {"idx": 90915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Charles Stewart Parnell change his parties name to in 1882?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, he changed his party's name to the Irish Parliamentary Party and created a well-organized grass roots structure, introducing membership to replace \"ad hoc\" informal groupings."} {"idx": 90916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the geologic event that followed the Mardi Gras Riots in2001?", "hypothesis": "Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene."} {"idx": 90917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of biographies did Nasser read?", "hypothesis": "He read the Qur'an, the sayings of Muhammad, the lives of the Sahaba (Muhammad's companions), and the biographies of nationalist leaders Napoleon, Ataturk, Otto von Bismarck, and Garibaldi and the autobiography of Winston Churchill."} {"idx": 90918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which person in the Joint Forces Command supports the Chief of the Defence Staff?", "hypothesis": "The current Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces, is General Sir Nicholas Houghton, late Green Howards."} {"idx": 90919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which conflict was I-94 built?", "hypothesis": "A portion was known as the Willow Run Expressway."} {"idx": 90920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the dining room table placed?", "hypothesis": "Some meals are communal, such as fondue, where a pot is set in the middle of the table for each person to dip into."} {"idx": 90921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region?", "hypothesis": "Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes."} {"idx": 90922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the railgun expected to be ready?", "hypothesis": "It is expected to be ready in 2020 to 2025.[verification needed]"} {"idx": 90923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Pentecostalism currently growing the most?", "hypothesis": "There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world, especially the global South."} {"idx": 90924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1838, who was not pleased of their lack of power in Syria?", "hypothesis": "In 1838 the situation was slightly the same as in 1831."} {"idx": 90925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which religious belief is most prevelant in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Anglican, Protestant and indigenous African churches, including African Zionist, constitute the majority of the Christians (40%), followed by Roman Catholicism at 20% of the population."} {"idx": 90926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Furniture and fittings were brought over from which house?", "hypothesis": "The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long."} {"idx": 90927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Governments grant permission to market drugs after how many years?", "hypothesis": "However, only after rigorous study and testing, which takes 10 to 15 years on average, will governmental authorities grant permission for the company to market and sell the drug."} {"idx": 90928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do some locomotives function in order to be more flexible in operation?", "hypothesis": "Selection of an electrification system is based on economics of energy supply, maintenance, and capital cost compared to the revenue obtained for freight and passenger traffic."} {"idx": 90929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Low insect sounds are made by the insect's what?", "hypothesis": "Through microscopic stridulatory structures located on the insect's muscles and joints, the normal sounds of the insect moving are amplified and can be used to warn or communicate with other insects."} {"idx": 90930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other divisions can be made of dialects?", "hypothesis": "Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects."} {"idx": 90931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What side is a phonetic indicator located on?", "hypothesis": "In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the process of historical phonetic change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today."} {"idx": 90932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is notable about the moon Proteus?", "hypothesis": "Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods."} {"idx": 90933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of the word \"orange\"?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the Thai word \u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27 besides meaning \"green\" also means \"rank\" and \"smelly\" and holds other unpleasant associations."} {"idx": 90934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first BeiDou system called?", "hypothesis": "It has been offering navigation services, mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions, since 2000."} {"idx": 90935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many vets participated in the protest?", "hypothesis": "The day after this testimony, Kerry participated in a demonstration with thousands of other veterans in which he and other Vietnam War veterans threw their medals and service ribbons over a fence erected at the front steps of the United States Capitol building to dramatize their opposition to the war."} {"idx": 90936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is available in Shimla and district headquarters?", "hypothesis": "All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters."} {"idx": 90937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far from the center of London is London Heathrow Airport?", "hypothesis": "The effect of this can be seen below when comparing London Heathrow, 15 miles west of London, with the London Weather Centre, in the city centre."} {"idx": 90938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much a Myanmar's boundaries are encompassed by beachfront lands?", "hypothesis": "One-third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea."} {"idx": 90939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Anarchy, State, and Utopia?", "hypothesis": "In Anglo-American academic political philosophy, the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971 is considered a milestone."} {"idx": 90940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before the code change was enacted what was the only permitted hydraulic cylinder type?", "hypothesis": "The code previously permitted only single-bottom hydraulic cylinders."} {"idx": 90941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?", "hypothesis": "A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year."} {"idx": 90942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period?", "hypothesis": "It remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period some 10,000 years ago, and after this was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Neolithic Revolution."} {"idx": 90943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the time of lowest temperature for evening type young adults?", "hypothesis": "This minimum occurred at approximately the middle of the eight hour sleep period for morning types, but closer to waking in evening types."} {"idx": 90944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was FIFA formed?", "hypothesis": "The Board was formed in 1886 after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association."} {"idx": 90945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria launch a bone marrow donation program?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions."} {"idx": 90946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All supernatural aspects were removed from which Thomas Paine work?", "hypothesis": "Attempts to reconcile science and religion resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy, miracle and revealed religion in preference for Deism \u2013 especially by Thomas Paine in The Age of Reason and by Thomas Jefferson in his short Jefferson Bible \u2013 from which all supernatural aspects were removed."} {"idx": 90947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East?", "hypothesis": "According to the study these findings \"point to a significant role for the conversion of women in the formation of Ashkenazi communities.\""} {"idx": 90948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many photographs are in BYU's Museum of Peoples and Cultures?", "hypothesis": "Home to more than 40,000 artifacts and 50,000 photographs, it documents BYU's archaeological research."} {"idx": 90949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats did Labour win in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The Conservatives with 36.5% of the vote won the largest number of seats (307), but no party had an overall majority, meaning that Labour could still remain in power if they managed to form a coalition with at least one smaller party."} {"idx": 90950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of engine did GE bring to market as part of its Ecoimagination project?", "hypothesis": "GE has said that it will invest $1.4 billion in clean technology research and development in 2008 as part of its Ecomagination initiative."} {"idx": 90951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?", "hypothesis": "As of 2012, it ranked 4th in the world and 2nd in Europe."} {"idx": 90952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cells that detect and transmit pain are called what?", "hypothesis": "Although nociception has been demonstrated in insects, there is no consensus that insects feel pain consciously"} {"idx": 90953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What idea did Sigmund Freud bring to the table?", "hypothesis": "Innate bisexuality is an idea introduced by Sigmund Freud."} {"idx": 90954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?", "hypothesis": "In addition to tributary relations with the Kushans, the Han Empire received gifts from the Parthian Empire, from a king in modern Burma, from a ruler in Japan, and initiated an unsuccessful mission to Daqin (Rome) in AD 97 with Gan Ying as emissary."} {"idx": 90955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are bacteria doing that makes them not work as well?", "hypothesis": "However, some bacteria are developing antibiotic resistance, particularly Shigella."} {"idx": 90956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What New York street is associated with fashion?", "hypothesis": "Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively."} {"idx": 90957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An area of 187th Street serves as the main shopping district for which neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "The street is interrupted by a long set of stairs east of Fort Washington Avenue leading to the Broadway valley."} {"idx": 90958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Russian Parliament ratify the Belavezha Accords?", "hypothesis": "On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR."} {"idx": 90959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs?", "hypothesis": "Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs."} {"idx": 90960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A440 in linear pitch are what size?", "hypothesis": "The system is flexible enough to include \"microtones\" not found on standard piano keyboards."} {"idx": 90961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Newell show up at Sony's EC3 press conference to take back what he said about PS3?", "hypothesis": "At Sony's E3 2010 press conference, Newell made a live appearance to recant his previous statements, citing Sony's move to make the system more developer friendly, and to announce that Valve would be developing Portal 2 for the system."} {"idx": 90962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Orthodox leaders are free to adapt canon as required?", "hypothesis": "Some Orthodox canon scholars point out that, had the Ecumenical Councils (which deliberated in Greek) meant for the canons to be used as laws, they would have called them n\u00f3moi/\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 (laws) rather than kan\u00f3nes/\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (rules), but almost all Orthodox conform to them."} {"idx": 90963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of economy and geographic landscape what is the used for the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's best-known geographic features are its large deep harbor, and two reddish basalt trap rock ridges which rise to the northeast and northwest of the city core."} {"idx": 90964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?", "hypothesis": "Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge."} {"idx": 90965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The largest sector of Greece's economy is what?", "hypothesis": "Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union."} {"idx": 90966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of Egypt at the time of the Suez Crisis?", "hypothesis": "In November 1956, Eisenhower forced an end to the combined British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt in response to the Suez Crisis, receiving praise from Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser."} {"idx": 90967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what time period did the Vietnam war last?", "hypothesis": "In the Cold War era, the Generation of Love and the rise of computers changed society in very different, complex ways, including higher social and local mobility."} {"idx": 90968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law did Obama cite on Sep 9, 2014?", "hypothesis": "On 9 September 2014 President Obama said that he had the authority he needed to take action to destroy the militant group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, citing the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, and thus did not require additional approval from Congress."} {"idx": 90969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Opera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as what?", "hypothesis": "Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, and vocal forms like the cantata and oratorio became more common."} {"idx": 90970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in conflict with the prince bishopric", "hypothesis": "When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops."} {"idx": 90971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year?", "hypothesis": "Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932."} {"idx": 90972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school in London shares the rank of 2nd best in the world with the famous University of Cambridge in the 2014-2015 World University Rankings?", "hypothesis": "In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th."} {"idx": 90973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice were common names for whom?", "hypothesis": "The most famous member of the line was the last queen, Cleopatra VII, known for her role in the Roman political battles between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and later between Octavian and Mark Antony."} {"idx": 90974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what two years did Picasso paint La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon?", "hypothesis": "Picasso, living in Montmartre, painted his famous La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon between 1905 and 1907."} {"idx": 90975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?", "hypothesis": "Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable."} {"idx": 90976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cause of lock grooves on vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "In extreme cases, they can cause the needle to skip over a series of grooves, or worse yet, cause the needle to skip backwards, creating a \"locked groove\" that repeats over and over."} {"idx": 90977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on?", "hypothesis": "This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels."} {"idx": 90978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do lifestyle changes definitely have an affect on long term memory?", "hypothesis": "A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily lives."} {"idx": 90979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?", "hypothesis": "Marshall Jefferson, who would later appear with the Chicago house classic"} {"idx": 90980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the militias in Bermuda disbanded?", "hypothesis": "Once the Royal Navy established a base and dockyard defended by regular soldiers, however, the militias were disbanded following the War of 1812."} {"idx": 90981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what structure did Lee surrender to Grant?", "hypothesis": "General Lee continued to reject General Grant's surrender suggestion until Sheridan's infantry and cavalry appeared in front of his retreating army on April 8."} {"idx": 90982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What biographer said Queen Victoria wrote an average of 2500 words a day in her journals?", "hypothesis": "From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes."} {"idx": 90983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a videophone call program?", "hypothesis": "Both videophone calls and videoconferencing are also now commonly referred to as a video link."} {"idx": 90984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to co-writing credits, Beyonc\u00e9 also got what credits for most of her albums?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts."} {"idx": 90985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is Portugal's total road network?", "hypothesis": "Today, the country has a 68,732 km (42,708 mi) road network, of which almost 3,000 km (1,864 mi) are part of system of 44 motorways."} {"idx": 90986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with red and blue, what is the third visible color channel?", "hypothesis": "The infrared channel, in combination with the other channels, is used to detect the location of scratches and dust."} {"idx": 90987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company owns TCM and Warner Bros.?", "hypothesis": "Turner Classic Movies is a dedicated film channel and is available in United States, United Kingdom, France (TCM Cin\u00e9ma), Spain (TCM Espa\u00f1a), Nordic countries, Middle East and Africa."} {"idx": 90988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the archaeological period of the Mauryan Empire?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologically, this period falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW)."} {"idx": 90989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were these embargoes called by the Japanese media?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt."} {"idx": 90990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?", "hypothesis": "In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan \u00bc Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying."} {"idx": 90991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?", "hypothesis": "Because of the difficulty of moving crude bitumen through pipelines, non-upgraded bitumen is usually diluted with natural-gas condensate in a form called dilbit or with synthetic crude oil, called synbit."} {"idx": 90992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was the 1919 Broad Street Union Station constructed in?", "hypothesis": "On Boulevard proper are the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, lending their name to what is sometimes called the Museum District."} {"idx": 90993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?", "hypothesis": "On 9 September 2014 President Obama said that he had the authority he needed to take action to destroy the militant group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, citing the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, and thus did not require additional approval from Congress."} {"idx": 90994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around 70 BC, Arachosia and what other region where taken over by tribal invasion?", "hypothesis": "Around 70 BC, the western regions of Arachosia and Paropamisadae were lost to tribal invasions, presumably by those tribes responsible for the end of the Bactrian kingdom."} {"idx": 90995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did troops react to the missile?", "hypothesis": "The paper explained that it was 'sponsoring' the missile by contributing to the eventual victory party on HMS Invincible when the war ended."} {"idx": 90996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the main Mexican airlines are based in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Quer\u00e9taro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de M\u00e9xico, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico."} {"idx": 90997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was once an indicator of the devices creator?", "hypothesis": "2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices)."} {"idx": 90998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia's GDP per capita in US dollars?", "hypothesis": "Among major Latin American cities, Bras\u00edlia has the highest GDP per capita at R$61,915 (US$36,175)."} {"idx": 90999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Today, Mexico accounts for what percentage of Mennonites in Latin America?", "hypothesis": "Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonites in Latin America."} {"idx": 91000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What alcohol was regarded as evil when compared to beer?", "hypothesis": "The freely available beer was thus intended to wean the drinkers off the evils of gin, or so the thinking went."} {"idx": 91001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the airport expected to be fully functional?", "hypothesis": "Expected to be fully operational early 2016, it is expected to help the island towards self-sufficiency and encourage economic development, reducing dependence on British government aid."} {"idx": 91002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Turkish Cypriot writer has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice?", "hypothesis": "Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides are folk poets who wrote poems mainly in the Cypriot-Greek dialect."} {"idx": 91003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive IR LED sources as red?", "hypothesis": "However, particularly intense near-IR light (e.g., from IR lasers, IR LED sources, or from bright daylight with the visible light removed by colored gels) can be detected up to approximately 780 nm, and will be perceived as red light."} {"idx": 91004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Reading operate out of?", "hypothesis": "The two systems today, for the most part still intact but now connected, operate as a single system under the control of the SEPTA, the regional transit authority."} {"idx": 91005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the 19th century was there any advocates for the working children?", "hypothesis": "Lord Shaftesbury was an outspoken advocate of regulating child labour."} {"idx": 91006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Macintosh clones succeed in increasing for Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat, and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, yet Apple still shouldered the burden of developing the Mac OS platform."} {"idx": 91007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bantu immigrate to Namibia?", "hypothesis": "In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed its laws and, from 1948, its apartheid policy."} {"idx": 91008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bird species have been driven to extinction in Guam?", "hypothesis": "Today the flycatcher is entirely extinct while the Guam rail is extinct in the wild but bred in captivity by the Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources."} {"idx": 91009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the National Gallery constructed?", "hypothesis": "Wilkins and Robert Smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1808\u201309), the General Post Office (1824\u201329) and the British Museum (1823\u201348), Wilkins University College London (1826\u201330) and the National Gallery (1832\u201338)."} {"idx": 91010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died as a result of the MVD and NAA clash in 1918?", "hypothesis": "The violence resulted in the deaths of five Armenians killed in a shootout with the MVD at the railway station."} {"idx": 91011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Dell's New Hampshire facility in?", "hypothesis": "Facilities located abroad include Penang, Malaysia; Xiamen, China; Bracknell, UK; Manila, Philippines Chennai, India; Hyderabad, India; Noida, India; Hortolandia and Porto Alegre, Brazil; Bratislava, Slovakia; \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland; Panama City, Panama; Dublin and Limerick, Ireland; and Casablanca, Morocco."} {"idx": 91012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mimicry is used to do what to potential enemies?", "hypothesis": "Another defense that often uses color or shape to deceive potential enemies is mimicry."} {"idx": 91013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?", "hypothesis": "He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division."} {"idx": 91014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are most of the trees located in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The entire lake bed is now paved over and most of the city's remaining forested areas lie in the southern boroughs of Milpa Alta, Tlalpan and Xochimilco."} {"idx": 91015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality?", "hypothesis": "The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil."} {"idx": 91016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Brussels Town Hall built?", "hypothesis": "This kind of expressions of secular and economic power are also found in other late mediaeval commercial cities, including the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia, Spain, a purpose built silk exchange dating from the 15th century, in the partial remains of Westminster Hall in the Houses of Parliament in London, or the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, Italy, a 13th-century town hall built to host the offices of the then prosperous republic of Siena."} {"idx": 91017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created?", "hypothesis": "The mosaic was probably created in 565/6."} {"idx": 91018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people arrived without an invitation?", "hypothesis": "Over 3,000 people arrived without invitations, from as far as London, Berlin and Vienna, and were excluded."} {"idx": 91019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Government phonology first seen?", "hypothesis": "Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters."} {"idx": 91020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?", "hypothesis": "Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in federal court (other than petitions for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court after both direct review and state collateral review)."} {"idx": 91021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sister did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?", "hypothesis": "Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech \u017bywny."} {"idx": 91022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun."} {"idx": 91023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Describe the command of Field Marshall James Keith", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Frederick and Field Marshal Keith would make for Dresden."} {"idx": 91024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hong Taiji die?", "hypothesis": "The leading contenders for power at this time were Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon."} {"idx": 91025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Russians leave Wallachia and Moldavia?", "hypothesis": "However, war fever among the public in both the UK and France had been whipped up by the press in both countries to the degree that politicians found it untenable to propose ending the war at this point."} {"idx": 91026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river flows through the Sichuan Basin?", "hypothesis": "The Yangtze River and its tributaries flows through the mountains of western Sichuan and the Sichuan Basin; thus, the province is upstream of the great cities that stand along the Yangtze River further to the east, such as Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai."} {"idx": 91027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who felt Europe would not object to the joining of neighboring Ottoman provinces?", "hypothesis": "Now Russia used the Sultan's failure to resolve the issue of the protection of the Christian sites in the Holy Land as a pretext for Russian occupation of these Danubian provinces."} {"idx": 91028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place?", "hypothesis": "The other London venues were Stamford Bridge from 1920 to 1922 (the last three finals before the move to Empire Stadium); and Oxford University's Lillie Bridge in Fulham for the second ever final, in 1873."} {"idx": 91029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This speed holds what record?", "hypothesis": "The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations."} {"idx": 91030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species?", "hypothesis": "In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found."} {"idx": 91031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has executive authority in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "Executive authority in Saint Helena is vested in Queen Elizabeth II and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 91032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was \"finding the best qualities in every human being.\"?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song \"I Was Here\" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign."} {"idx": 91033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it about the mine that is unusual?", "hypothesis": "The rock asphalt is found in the form of veins, filling cracks in a more or less horizontal direction."} {"idx": 91034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prize did Von Neuman win at the conclusion of his gymansium formal education?", "hypothesis": "Although Max insisted von Neumann attend school at the grade level appropriate to his age, he agreed to hire private tutors to give him advanced instruction in those areas in which he had displayed an aptitude."} {"idx": 91035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of TB cases in America are diagnosed in minority groups?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the country with the highest estimated incidence rate of TB was Swaziland, with 1,200 cases per 100,000 people."} {"idx": 91036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were other mathematicians amazed by von Neumann?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's ability to instantaneously perform complex operations in his head stunned other mathematicians."} {"idx": 91037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who convinced Paley to buy ARC?", "hypothesis": "The Columbia Phonograph Company had international subsidiaries and affiliates such as the Columbia Graphophone Company in the United Kingdom, but they were sold off prior to CBS acquiring American Columbia."} {"idx": 91038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown."} {"idx": 91039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?", "hypothesis": "The higher-level phylogeny of the arthropods continues to be a matter of debate and research."} {"idx": 91040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did Cer\u00f3n attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?", "hypothesis": "On September 21, 1529, \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands."} {"idx": 91041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages were Von Neumann and his siblings taught?", "hypothesis": "Instead, governesses taught von Neumann, his brothers and his cousins."} {"idx": 91042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?", "hypothesis": "This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley."} {"idx": 91043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages use the passive voice more than Catalan?", "hypothesis": "This allows the placement of almost any nominal term as a sentence topic, without having to use so often the passive voice (as in French or English), or identifying the direct object with a preposition (as in Spanish)."} {"idx": 91044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000?", "hypothesis": "Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP."} {"idx": 91045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was threatened by Nationalism?", "hypothesis": "Germans, for the most part, had been a loose and disunited people since the Reformation when the Holy Roman Empire was shattered into a patchwork of states."} {"idx": 91046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Eannatum's empire after his death?", "hypothesis": "His empire collapsed shortly after his death."} {"idx": 91047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could one find a large population of gut flora?", "hypothesis": "They are essential to digestion and are also affected by food that is consumed."} {"idx": 91048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one type of adaptive immune system component?", "hypothesis": "The immune system has been divided into a more primitive innate immune system and, in vertebrates, an acquired or adaptive immune system."} {"idx": 91049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What releases sperm from annelids?", "hypothesis": "The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae, which live as plankton."} {"idx": 91050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century."} {"idx": 91051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In later writings, what did Claudius Ptolemy called the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "In his later work, Geography (c. 150 AD), he gave these islands the names Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona (the Isle of Man), suggesting these may have been names of the individual islands not known to him at the time of writing Almagest."} {"idx": 91052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "ARPA is now known as what?", "hypothesis": "The technologies that made the Arpanet possible spread and evolved."} {"idx": 91053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the kitab al-Shifa?", "hypothesis": "However Anawati argues (following Ruska) that the de Anima is a fake by a Spanish author."} {"idx": 91054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Middle Persian?", "hypothesis": "The script used for Middle Persian in this era underwent significant maturity."} {"idx": 91055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?", "hypothesis": "As with pre-codified \"mob football\", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia."} {"idx": 91056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What archipelago lies off the mainland?", "hypothesis": "The terrain of is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east."} {"idx": 91057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?", "hypothesis": "Today, there are an estimated 683,000 Afro-Spaniards in Spain."} {"idx": 91058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What script variant was used to write the Sanskrit language?", "hypothesis": "The Shunga Empire played an imperative role in patronizing Indian culture at a time when some of the most important developments in Hindu thought were taking place."} {"idx": 91059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'\u00e9tat and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate."} {"idx": 91060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of view do Christians take on God?", "hypothesis": "There is no clear consensus on the nature or even the existence of God."} {"idx": 91061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of measurements are used to quantify the distances between objects?", "hypothesis": "Spatial measurements are used to quantify the extent of and distances between objects, and temporal measurements are used to quantify the durations of and between events."} {"idx": 91062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Despite the reduced bandwith, HDTV format still had to be distributed how?", "hypothesis": "Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, required over four times the bandwidth of a standard-definition broadcast."} {"idx": 91063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are functional copies of a gene which have a loss of function due to mutation called?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, gene duplication may result in a nonfunctional copy of a gene, or a functional copy may be subject to mutations that result in loss of function; such nonfunctional genes are called pseudogenes.:7.6"} {"idx": 91064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season did Barcelona win La Liga and Supercopa de Espana?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a in 2004\u201305, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards."} {"idx": 91065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%."} {"idx": 91066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What passenger airport serves Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 91067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were CD's originally created to store?", "hypothesis": "The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM)."} {"idx": 91068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Compression ratio depends on the sample rate and bit depth of which signal?", "hypothesis": "Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders."} {"idx": 91069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of system does London Underground use?", "hypothesis": "The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system."} {"idx": 91070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty did Zicheng form?", "hypothesis": "In April 1644, the capital at Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, a former minor Ming official, who established a short-lived Shun dynasty."} {"idx": 91071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of pesticide is DDT?", "hypothesis": "DDT, sprayed on the walls of houses, is an organochlorine that has been used to fight malaria since the 1950s."} {"idx": 91072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?", "hypothesis": "WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States."} {"idx": 91073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the disagreement between the Justices over whether funding breached what?", "hypothesis": "Rutledge, on behalf of the four dissenting justices, took the position that the majority had indeed permitted a violation of the wall of separation in this case: \"Neither so high nor so impregnable today as yesterday is the wall raised between church and state by Virginia's great statute of religious freedom and the First Amendment, now made applicable to all the states by the Fourteenth.\""} {"idx": 91074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Dominic travel to Denmark in 1203?", "hypothesis": "At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209\u20131229)."} {"idx": 91075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does FGM stand for?", "hypothesis": "Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country."} {"idx": 91076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Athanasius during his latest exile?", "hypothesis": "This time however, Athanasius simply left for the outskirts of Alexandria, where he stayed for only a few months before the local authorities convinced Valens to retract his order of exile."} {"idx": 91077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city does Plymouth's ferry to Spain terminate?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's economy remains strongly influenced by shipbuilding and seafaring including ferry links to Brittany (Roscoff and St Malo) and Spain (Santander), but has tended toward a service-based economy since the 1990s."} {"idx": 91078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main advantage of an induction motor?", "hypothesis": "These drives can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency, and many modern electric locomotives are designed to handle different supply voltages and frequencies to simplify cross-border operation."} {"idx": 91079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many race options were there?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the \"Mixture\" heading which cannot be racially categorized."} {"idx": 91080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."} {"idx": 91081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Austrian troops did Charles lead at the Battle of Wagram?", "hypothesis": "In the ensuing Battle of Wagram, which also lasted two days, Napoleon commanded his forces in what was the largest battle of his career up until then."} {"idx": 91082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To compare qualities, sound files are evaluated on a scale that ranges from 1 to what?", "hypothesis": "As an example, in a public listening test featuring two different MP3 encoders at about 128 kbit/s, one scored 3.66 on a 1\u20135 scale, while the other scored only 2.22."} {"idx": 91083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?", "hypothesis": "The following sulfonylureas have been commercialized for weed control: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl Sulfosulfuron, terbacil, bispyribac-sodium, cyclosulfamuron, and pyrithiobac-sodium."} {"idx": 91084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the beginning of what age are the dates of the Kuru kingdom?", "hypothesis": "When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom."} {"idx": 91085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?", "hypothesis": "Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops."} {"idx": 91086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch?", "hypothesis": "Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang."} {"idx": 91087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes?", "hypothesis": "When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have."} {"idx": 91088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accounting software company has a major presence in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation."} {"idx": 91089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Montanans died in the war?", "hypothesis": "At least 1500 Montanans died in the war."} {"idx": 91090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity?", "hypothesis": "As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, \"It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing.\""} {"idx": 91091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan surrender?", "hypothesis": "At noon on 15 August, after the American government's intentionally ambiguous reply, stating that the \"authority\" of the emperor \"shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers\", the Emperor broadcast to the nation and to the world at large the rescript of surrender, ending the Second World War."} {"idx": 91092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What in somebodys past caused problems for the Kinsey scale?", "hypothesis": "Particularly, they found it difficult to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale."} {"idx": 91093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people might actually be homeless?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 91094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Panorama say was the documented reason Eton was eligible for farming subsidies?", "hypothesis": "Panorama revealed in March 2012 that farming subsidies were granted to Eton for 'environmental improvements', in effect 'being paid without having to do any farming at all'."} {"idx": 91095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1658?", "hypothesis": "Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn."} {"idx": 91096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Eisenhower leave active duty in the military?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower retired from active service as an Army general on May 31, 1952, and he resumed his presidency of Columbia."} {"idx": 91097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who produced the song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "hypothesis": "The hypnotic electronic dance song \"On and On\", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer."} {"idx": 91098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took Victoria on a trip to Malvern Hills in 1830?", "hypothesis": "Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest."} {"idx": 91099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined?", "hypothesis": "Reports on the Delhi relay were similarly distinct."} {"idx": 91100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?", "hypothesis": "that (re)introducing predators would achieve the same end with greater efficiency and less negative effect, such as introducing significant amounts of free lead into the environment and food chain."} {"idx": 91101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many wells has Tucson stopped using since 2001?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001, CAP water has allowed the city to remove or turn off over 80 wells."} {"idx": 91102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?", "hypothesis": "Malnutrition refers to insufficient, excessive, or imbalanced consumption of nutrients by an organism."} {"idx": 91103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras."} {"idx": 91104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While looking for bugs, what else can testing do?", "hypothesis": "Instead, it furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against oracles\u2014principles or mechanisms by which someone might recognize a problem."} {"idx": 91105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?", "hypothesis": "On 22 May 2015, Sun reporter Anthony France was found guilty of aiding and abetting misconduct in a public office between 2008 and 2011."} {"idx": 91106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How avid of a writer was the Queen?", "hypothesis": "Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist."} {"idx": 91107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of structure do woven reinforcements have that cause them to have variation in their electrical parameters?", "hypothesis": "The spatially nonhomogeneous structure also introduces local variations in electrical parameters, due to different resin/glass ratio at different areas of the weave pattern."} {"idx": 91108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is required for animals with zinc deficiency to gain the same weight as animals with sufficient zinc?", "hypothesis": "Animals with a diet deficient in zinc require twice as much food in order to attain the same weight gain as animals given sufficient zinc."} {"idx": 91109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower die?", "hypothesis": "The last three years of Eisenhower's second term in office were ones of relatively good health."} {"idx": 91110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?", "hypothesis": "Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns."} {"idx": 91111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the New Delhi Metro's stations are located at ground level?", "hypothesis": "The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated."} {"idx": 91112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did critics suggest pressured Everton FC to change their crest?", "hypothesis": "The redesign was poorly received by supporters, with a poll on an Everton fan site registering a 91% negative response to the crest."} {"idx": 91113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prime minister helped relations?", "hypothesis": "The UK has kept full diplomatic relations with Israel since its formation having had two visits from heads of state in 2007."} {"idx": 91114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs originated as predators and what?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing."} {"idx": 91115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there many product available from farm cultivation on the Greek lands ?", "hypothesis": "This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora, which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832."} {"idx": 91116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the shantytowns create?", "hypothesis": "This caused serious air pollution in Mexico City and water pollution problems, as well as subsidence due to overextraction of groundwater."} {"idx": 91117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years would you find electronic recordings played electronically?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era."} {"idx": 91118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What the did Accurate News and Information Bill hope to accomplish?", "hypothesis": "They, therefore, are unlikely to advise the sovereign or his or her representative to withhold assent."} {"idx": 91119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pay grades are included in the USAF for Senior NCOs?", "hypothesis": "While all USAF military personnel are referred to as Airmen, the term also refers to the pay grades of E-1 through E-4, which are below the level of non-commissioned officers (NCOs)."} {"idx": 91120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does H-e stand for?", "hypothesis": "For example, if our bodies run (on average) at 80 watts, then a light bulb running at 100 watts is running at 1.25 human equivalents (100 \u00f7 80) i.e. 1.25 H-e."} {"idx": 91121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Georgian architecture is characterized by?", "hypothesis": "Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece."} {"idx": 91122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?", "hypothesis": "Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II."} {"idx": 91123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion?", "hypothesis": "Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs."} {"idx": 91124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of servo-controlled systems use pancake motors?", "hypothesis": "Due to the variety of constructions now available, the technology is used in applications from high temperature military to low cost pump and basic servos."} {"idx": 91125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?", "hypothesis": "These later Roman pantheistic hierarchies are part literary and mythographic, part philosophical creations, and often Greek in origin."} {"idx": 91126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will reflections not be coherent?", "hypothesis": "But if the ground has irregularities not small compared to the wavelength, reflections will not be coherent but shifted by random phases."} {"idx": 91127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What don't we need to look for about theories in Popper's view?", "hypothesis": "He writes, \"there are no such things as good positive reasons; nor do we need such things [...]"} {"idx": 91128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?", "hypothesis": "This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments."} {"idx": 91129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983?", "hypothesis": "By 1983, the Australian economy was suffering with the early 1980s recession and amidst the effects of a severe drought."} {"idx": 91130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?", "hypothesis": "They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science."} {"idx": 91131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What developed from the mammalian odor pathways?", "hypothesis": "The mammalian brain invested heavily in olfaction to succeed at night as reptiles slept\u2014one explanation for why olfactory lobes in mammalian brains are proportionally larger than in the reptiles."} {"idx": 91132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre was Spielberg's first film \"The Last Gunfight\"", "hypothesis": "Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, \"My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera."} {"idx": 91133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed a Fuel song on this season?", "hypothesis": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage ("} {"idx": 91134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Gorbachev when he was elected as the General Secretary?", "hypothesis": "His initial goal as general secretary was to revive the Soviet economy, and he realized that doing so would require reforming underlying political and social structures."} {"idx": 91135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which environment is better to isolate a single example of bacteria strain?", "hypothesis": "Solid growth media, such as agar plates, are used to isolate pure cultures of a bacterial strain."} {"idx": 91136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did MTV name Kanye as the year's Number 1 \"Hottest MC in the Game.\"?", "hypothesis": "On May 16, 2008, Kanye West was crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 \"Hottest MC in the Game.\""} {"idx": 91137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of area did early humans avoid?", "hypothesis": "Rather than killing large animals for meat, according to this view, they used carcasses of such animals that had either been killed by predators or that had died of natural causes."} {"idx": 91138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What coats uranium metal in air?", "hypothesis": "Uranium metal reacts with almost all non-metal elements (with an exception of the noble gases) and their compounds, with reactivity increasing with temperature."} {"idx": 91139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade were siege cannon known to have been used?", "hypothesis": "Crossbows, which had been known in Late Antiquity, increased in use partly because of the increase in siege warfare in the 10th and 11th centuries.[AB]"} {"idx": 91140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the production of the Redwater plant will into diesel fuel?", "hypothesis": "A sixth upgrader, under construction in 2015 near Redwater, Alberta, will upgrade half of its crude bitumen directly to diesel fuel, with the remainder of the output being sold as feedstock to nearby oil refineries and petrochemical plants."} {"idx": 91141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much lower is the Swazi Real GDP growth in comparison to other Southern African Customs Union members is Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "Real GDP growth since 2001 has averaged 2.8%, nearly 2 percentage points lower than growth in other Southern African Customs Union (SACU) member countries."} {"idx": 91142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most important document in the US, setting the boundries for all other laws?", "hypothesis": "The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law."} {"idx": 91143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be seen as of essential importance to a practiced of humanism?", "hypothesis": "In modern times, humanist movements are typically aligned with secularism, and today humanism typically refers to a non-theistic life stance centred on human agency and looking to science rather than revelation from a supernatural source to understand the world."} {"idx": 91144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a roman catholic school", "hypothesis": "Some of these schools have religious affiliations, such as Monkton Combe School, Prior Park College, Sidcot School which is associated with the Religious Society of Friends, Downside School which is a Roman Catholic public school in Stratton-on-the-Fosse, situated next to the Benedictine Downside Abbey, and Kingswood School, which was founded by John Wesley in 1748 in Kingswood near Bristol, originally for the education of the sons of the itinerant ministers (clergy) of the Methodist Church."} {"idx": 91145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country won the battle at Hanover?", "hypothesis": "The Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war, leaving the Western approach to Prussian territory extremely vulnerable."} {"idx": 91146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?", "hypothesis": "On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards."} {"idx": 91147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?", "hypothesis": "The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies is home to the Science Communication Unit which offers master's degrees in Science Communication and Science Media Production for science graduates."} {"idx": 91148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Epic Records created?", "hypothesis": "Columbia founded Epic Records in 1953."} {"idx": 91149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who handled distribution in the other region?", "hypothesis": "One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintendo responsible for most cartridge releases."} {"idx": 91150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who purhcased one of the collections of mandolin magazines?", "hypothesis": "Japan also maintains an extensive collection of 20th Century mandolin music from Europe and one of the most complete collections of mandolin magazines from mandolin's golden age, purchased by Morishige Takei."} {"idx": 91151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom?", "hypothesis": "The army was forbidden from considering anything larger than .50-inch."} {"idx": 91152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's commander?", "hypothesis": "The Navy's account of Kerry's actions is presented in the original medal citation signed by Zumwalt."} {"idx": 91153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa?", "hypothesis": "His diagnosis is based on \"kubhula\", a process of communication, through trance, with the natural superpowers."} {"idx": 91154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what developments was FLNG technology based?", "hypothesis": "FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way."} {"idx": 91155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Interstate 95 is also infamous for what exactly?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast\u2014which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts\u2014and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border."} {"idx": 91156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many police were said to have protected the torch in France?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 3,000 French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower and criss-crossed Paris amid threat of protests."} {"idx": 91157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of occupation did women commonly take part in?", "hypothesis": "However, it is known from contemporary sources that there were many deviations to this rule, especially in regard to mothers over their sons, and empresses who ordered around and openly humiliated their fathers and brothers."} {"idx": 91158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems?", "hypothesis": "The portion of the energy which does not do work during the transfer is called heat.[note 4] Energy can be transferred between systems in a variety of ways."} {"idx": 91159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization was formed as a result of the talks?", "hypothesis": "In May, Nasser moved to formally share his leadership position over the Palestine issue by initiating the creation of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)."} {"idx": 91160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years did Jews increase to an estimated 2 million?", "hypothesis": "By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE \u2013 500 CE, both by natural growth and by immigration of more Jews from the Land of Israel, making up about 1/6 of the world Jewish population at that era."} {"idx": 91161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What warring ritual did Barbara A. West say the indigenous Samoans engaged in?", "hypothesis": "Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti."} {"idx": 91162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official language of Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the \"equality of all Eritrean languages\"."} {"idx": 91163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was standardization prior to 1942?", "hypothesis": "Heretofore, electrical recording technology from company to company was considered a proprietary art all the way back to the 1925 Western Electric licensed method used by Columbia and Victor."} {"idx": 91164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What documentary features a white man in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "A Story of Race and Family Secrets written by Bliss Broyard about her father Anatole Broyard; the documentary Colored White Boy about a white man in North Carolina who discovers that he is the descendant of a white plantation owner and a raped African slave; and the documentary on The Sanders Women of Shreveport, Louisiana."} {"idx": 91165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did regular broadcasts start in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The first regular broadcasts started on January 1, 2004 when the Belgian company Euro1080 launched the HD1 channel with the traditional Vienna New Year's Concert."} {"idx": 91166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the King of England have issues with parliment in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "A prime issue was, inter alia, over his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism."} {"idx": 91167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sections of the Vedas did the Verdanta school favor?", "hypothesis": "The Mimamsa school was influential and foundational to the Vedanta school, with the difference that M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 school developed and emphasized karmak\u0101\u1e47\u1e0da (that part of the \u015bruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites, the early parts of the Vedas), while the Vedanta school developed and emphasized j\u00f1\u0101nak\u0101\u1e47\u1e0da (that portion of the Vedas which relates to knowledge of monism, the latter parts of the Vedas)."} {"idx": 91168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did season two of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "The number of episodes increased, as did the show's budget and the charge for commercial spots."} {"idx": 91169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 91170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which pope affirmed Paul VI Humanae Vitae?", "hypothesis": "Paul VI was concerned but not surprised by the negative reaction in Western Europe and the United States."} {"idx": 91171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of appliances is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East."} {"idx": 91172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a complication of the SV40 virus?", "hypothesis": "In 1960 Maurice Hilleman of Merck Sharp & Dohme identified the SV40 virus, which was later shown to cause tumors in many mammalian species."} {"idx": 91173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?", "hypothesis": "\"Ballin' the Jack\", which was a popular dance in the years before \"The Charleston\", was written by native Charlestonian Chris Smith."} {"idx": 91174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country had a strong copper production in 1000 AD", "hypothesis": "Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South America, particularly in Peru around 1000 AD; it proceeded at a much slower rate on other continents."} {"idx": 91175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?", "hypothesis": "The bird retina has a fan shaped blood supply system called the pecten."} {"idx": 91176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term for hymns sung to Apollo?", "hypothesis": "Hymns sung to Apollo were called paeans."} {"idx": 91177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs?", "hypothesis": "The correlation between R1a1a [M17] and the speakers of Indo-European languages, particularly those of Eastern Europe (Russian) and Central and Southern Asia, was noticed in the late 1990s."} {"idx": 91178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of one million szlachtas how many were magnates?", "hypothesis": "Some historians estimate the number of magnates as 1% of the number of szlachta."} {"idx": 91179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?", "hypothesis": "Since the, she declined talking with reporters about the book."} {"idx": 91180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Hipodromo de Maronas start operating?", "hypothesis": "The Hip\u00f3dromo de Maro\u00f1as started operating in 1888, and the neighbourhoods of Reus del Sur, Reus del Norte and Conciliaci\u00f3n were inaugurated in 1889."} {"idx": 91181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?", "hypothesis": "In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyonc\u00e9 landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer."} {"idx": 91182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the power variants in USB 3.0 ports?", "hypothesis": "The Battery Charging Specification requires that the physical ports themselves be capable of handling 5 A of current[citation needed] but limits the maximum current drawn to 1.5 A."} {"idx": 91183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?", "hypothesis": "Other examples of the Gothic (also called neo-Gothic and collegiate Gothic) style are on Old Campus by such architects as Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis."} {"idx": 91184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1990s two icons by the Russian icon painter Sergei Fyodorov were hung in the abbey."} {"idx": 91185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of oil made up Japan's domestic consumption?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt."} {"idx": 91186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what university was Klement a student?", "hypothesis": "This was initially termed \"splat cooling\" by doctoral student W. Klement at Caltech, who showed that cooling rates on the order of millions of degrees per second is sufficient to impede the formation of crystals, and the metallic atoms become \"locked into\" a glassy state."} {"idx": 91187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are plant habitats?", "hypothesis": "Plant ecologists study the composition of local and regional floras, their biodiversity, genetic diversity and fitness, the adaptation of plants to their environment, and their competitive or mutualistic interactions with other species."} {"idx": 91188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What situation allowed Marvel to expand into more adult-themed genre stories?", "hypothesis": "Marvel was able to capitalize on its successful superhero comics of the previous decade by acquiring a new newsstand distributor and greatly expanding its comics line."} {"idx": 91189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan (/\u02c8r\u0251\u02d0d\u0292\u0259st\u00e6n/ Hindustani pronunciation: [ra\u02d0d\u0292\u0259s\u02c8t\u032a\u02b0a\u02d0n] ( listen); literally, \"Land of Kings\") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area)."} {"idx": 91190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mure\u015f in present-day Romania."} {"idx": 91191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Unlike every previous winner, the winner of this season failed to achieve what status?", "hypothesis": "Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, \"No Boundaries\" which was co-written by DioGuardi."} {"idx": 91192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who left the DA's office with Kerry?", "hypothesis": "Kerry thus decided to leave, departing in 1979 with assistant DA Roanne Sragow to set up their own law firm."} {"idx": 91193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time did Jesus die per Mark?", "hypothesis": "However, in John 19:14 Jesus is still before Pilate at the sixth hour."} {"idx": 91194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in France in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France."} {"idx": 91195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Renaissance Humanism emphasize?", "hypothesis": "Buildings were ascribed to specific architects \u2013 Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, Palladio \u2013 and the cult of the individual had begun."} {"idx": 91196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was gay marriage legalized in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "In December 2009, the Federal District became the first city in Latin America, and one of very few in the world, to legalize same-sex marriage."} {"idx": 91197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band that broke up in 2014 was formed in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Several rock bands were formed in Southampton, including Band of Skulls, The Delays, Bury Tomorrow, Heart in Hand, Thomas Tantrum (disbanded in 2011) and"} {"idx": 91198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of it's trees New Haven is known for being first to implemented what in the US?", "hypothesis": "The city also instituted the first public tree planting program in America."} {"idx": 91199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi also welcomed the three surviving attackers in Tripoli following their release in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615 a few weeks later and allowed them to go into hiding."} {"idx": 91200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Prussia stop torture?", "hypothesis": "For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants)."} {"idx": 91201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were taking slaves as concubines?", "hypothesis": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them."} {"idx": 91202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What options do Parental controls provide?", "hypothesis": "SmartScreen filtering integrated into Windows, Family Safety offers Parental controls, which allows parents to monitor and manage their children's activities on a device with activity reports and safety controls."} {"idx": 91203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?", "hypothesis": "He soon realized that his busy class schedule was detrimental to his musical work, and at 20 he dropped out of college to pursue his musical dreams."} {"idx": 91204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography?", "hypothesis": "The structure of DNA was studied by Rosalind Franklin using X-ray crystallography, which led James D. Watson and Francis Crick to publish a model of the double-stranded DNA molecule whose paired nucleotide bases indicated a compelling hypothesis for the mechanism of genetic replication."} {"idx": 91205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant?", "hypothesis": "The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and serials (1938\u201343); the comic adventures of infant Baby Sandy (1938\u201341); comedies with Hugh Herbert (1938\u201342) and The Ritz Brothers (1940\u201343); musicals with Robert Paige, Jane Frazee, The Andrews Sisters, and The Merry Macs (1938\u201345); and westerns with Tom Mix (1932\u201333), Buck Jones (1933\u201336), Bob Baker (1938\u201339), Johnny Mack Brown (1938\u201343); Rod Cameron (1944\u201345), and Kirby Grant (1946\u201347)."} {"idx": 91206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Late 19th century is marked by what event?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century also saw the integration of physics and chemistry, with chemical properties explained as the result of the electronic structure of the atom."} {"idx": 91207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was Burma a colony of ?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley."} {"idx": 91208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years."} {"idx": 91209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did drinking chilled pale lager become popular?", "hypothesis": "Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager."} {"idx": 91210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what level does Popper indicate his view of scientific methodology applies?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested that Popper's ideas are often mistaken for a hard logical account of truth because of the historical co-incidence of their appearing at the same time as logical positivism, the followers of which mistook his aims for their own."} {"idx": 91211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much light does the bulb emit?", "hypothesis": "However, the bulb emits the equivalent light of a four watt bulb."} {"idx": 91212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Russian and Austria-Habsburg annexation of the Crimean and Balkan regions respectively saw large influxes of Muslim refugees \u2013 200,000 Crimean Tartars fleeing to Dobruja."} {"idx": 91213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Political corruption in legislature reduces what, overall?", "hypothesis": "In politics, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes."} {"idx": 91214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Africans make up NYC?", "hypothesis": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian."} {"idx": 91215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?", "hypothesis": "In the 1969\u201370 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts."} {"idx": 91216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term means cessation?", "hypothesis": "The term for anybody who has achieved nirvana, including the Buddha, is arahant."} {"idx": 91217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Jean-Etienne Guettard and NIcolas Desmarest went to France and recorded what?", "hypothesis": "Jean-\u00c9tienne Guettard and Nicolas Desmarest hiked central France and recorded their observations on some of the first geological maps."} {"idx": 91218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are all sources of the crucification literary?", "hypothesis": "Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels."} {"idx": 91219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Although generally underestimated, solar water heating and cooling is by far the most widely deployed solar technology with an estimated capacity of 154 GW as of 2007."} {"idx": 91220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the Roman Catholics, who else uses Latin?", "hypothesis": "There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet."} {"idx": 91221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a church first founded at the site?", "hypothesis": "According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London."} {"idx": 91222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?", "hypothesis": "The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world's longest."} {"idx": 91223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a solar-mediated weather event?", "hypothesis": "An example of a solar-mediated weather event is a hurricane, which occurs when large unstable areas of warm ocean, heated over months, give up some of their thermal energy suddenly to power a few days of violent air movement."} {"idx": 91224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which president called for constitutional changes?", "hypothesis": "The Greek Cypriot leadership believed that the rights given to Turkish Cypriots under the 1960 constitution were too extensive and designed the Akritas plan, which was aimed at reforming the constitution in favour of Greek Cypriots, persuading the international community about the correctness of the changes and violently subjugating Turkish Cypriots in a few days should they not accept the plan."} {"idx": 91225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous?", "hypothesis": "808s & Heartbreak, which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008."} {"idx": 91226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?", "hypothesis": "The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf; traditional Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71; pinyin: B\u011bid\u01d2u w\u00e8ix\u012bng d\u01ceoh\u00e1ng x\u00ect\u01d2ng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system."} {"idx": 91227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What platform was NESticle available for use?", "hypothesis": "NESticle, a popular MS-DOS emulator, was released on April 3, 1997."} {"idx": 91228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group wanted to assuage fears that science was a threat to religious stability?", "hypothesis": "John Ray developed an influential natural theology of rational order; in his taxonomy, species were static and fixed, their adaptation and complexity designed by God, and varieties showed minor differences caused by local conditions."} {"idx": 91229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?", "hypothesis": "This resulted in around 400,000 Muslims fleeing with the retreating Ottoman armies (with many dying from cholera brought by the soldiers), and with some 400,000 non-Muslims fleeing territory still under Ottoman rule."} {"idx": 91230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are affiliated with religion?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is home to a wide variety of religious practitioners."} {"idx": 91231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "During the same period, the English monarch Charles II gave the province to the Lords Proprietors, a group of noblemen who had helped restore Charles to the throne in 1660."} {"idx": 91232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first cousin that Queen Victoria was married to?", "hypothesis": "Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840."} {"idx": 91233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of feature is created by the use of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery?", "hypothesis": "In many Gothic churches, particularly in France, and in the Perpendicular period of English Gothic architecture, the treatment of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery creates a strongly unifying feature that counteracts the horizontal divisions of the interior structure."} {"idx": 91234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who named the Anabaptists?", "hypothesis": "The early members of this movement did not accept the name Anabaptist, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism."} {"idx": 91235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethic group grew in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese."} {"idx": 91236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Grand Loge de France formed under who?", "hypothesis": "The Grande Loge de France formed under the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont, who exercised only nominal authority."} {"idx": 91237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?", "hypothesis": "The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks."} {"idx": 91238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?", "hypothesis": "His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930)."} {"idx": 91239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name?", "hypothesis": "The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. in 2005."} {"idx": 91240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time did Kadamba rule northern Karnataka?", "hypothesis": "Kadamba (345 \u2013 525 CE) was an ancient royal dynasty of Karnataka, India that ruled northern Karnataka and the Konkan from Banavasi in present-day Uttara Kannada district."} {"idx": 91241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Melbourne's suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment in recent years?", "hypothesis": "However, after 10 years[when?] of planning policies to encourage medium-density and high-density development in existing areas with greater access to public transport and other services, Melbourne's middle and outer-ring suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment."} {"idx": 91242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many prisoners are still held in Burma on political crimes?", "hypothesis": "The Freedom in the World 2011 report by Freedom House notes, \"The military junta has ... suppressed nearly all basic rights; and committed human rights abuses with impunity.\""} {"idx": 91243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old are the wall paintings in the Chapel and School Yard?", "hypothesis": "The important wall paintings in the Chapel and the brick north range of the present School Yard also date from the 1480s; the lower storeys of the cloister, including College Hall, had been built between 1441 and 1460."} {"idx": 91244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music did many of the post-punk bands start indulging in?", "hypothesis": "Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept."} {"idx": 91245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What expert on Whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead's ideas?", "hypothesis": "Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought."} {"idx": 91246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali referred to as in the cotton industry?", "hypothesis": "While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries \u2013 Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali \u2013 also known as \"Cotton-4\" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies through negotiations."} {"idx": 91247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors?", "hypothesis": "As there were not enough nobles, Vytautas trained suitable men, relieving them of labor on the land and of other duties; for their military service to the Grand Duke, they were granted land that was worked by hired men (veldams)."} {"idx": 91248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?", "hypothesis": "Although, the colonies of North American that would become the United States of America were lost by the start of the 19th century, the British Empire expanded rapidly elsewhere."} {"idx": 91249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Xeer system call cops?", "hypothesis": "The Xeer legal system also requires a certain amount of specialization of different functions within the legal framework."} {"idx": 91250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led to larger crop yields in the High Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 91251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of whites in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Hispanics made up 37.4% of Houston's population while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%, down from 62.4% in 1970."} {"idx": 91252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Freemasons most common in Scandinavia only accept who as members?", "hypothesis": "The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians."} {"idx": 91253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nations receive the Idol broadcast?", "hypothesis": "American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States."} {"idx": 91254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are plants able to stop and start dividing cells?", "hypothesis": "Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant."} {"idx": 91255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it necessary for smaller animals to have an insulative covering?", "hypothesis": "Modern monotremes have lower body temperatures and more variable metabolic rates than marsupials and placentals, but there is evidence that some of their ancestors, perhaps including ancestors of the therians, may have had body temperatures like those of modern therians."} {"idx": 91256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What substance did Barbieri use in his work with high-brightness LED?", "hypothesis": "The first high-brightness blue LED was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation in 1994 and was based on InGaN."} {"idx": 91257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Type-b receptacles do on target devices?", "hypothesis": "Type-A receptacles on host devices that supply power and Type-B receptacles on target devices that draw power."} {"idx": 91258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which battle was the Hanover army destroyed?", "hypothesis": "In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria)."} {"idx": 91259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture?", "hypothesis": "The preservation of many classical and archaic works of art and literature (including the works of the three great classical tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides) are due to the efforts of the Hellenistic Greeks."} {"idx": 91260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with Tibet?", "hypothesis": "There is little detailed evidence of Chinese\u2014especially lay Chinese\u2014studying Tibetan Buddhism until the Republican era (1912\u20131949)."} {"idx": 91261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the establishment of the Islamic Center of Virginia?", "hypothesis": "The rest of the five current masjids in the Richmond area are Islamic Center of Richmond (ICR) in the west end, Masjid Umm Barakah on 2nd street downtown, Islamic Society of Greater Richmond (ISGR) in the west end, Masjidullah in the north side, and Masjid Ar-Rahman in the east end."} {"idx": 91262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MRAP stand for?", "hypothesis": "The M1A2 Abrams is the army's main battle tank, while the M2A3 Bradley is the standard infantry fighting vehicle."} {"idx": 91263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?", "hypothesis": "George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology than to failed predictions."} {"idx": 91264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did women join the Protestant ministry?", "hypothesis": "Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g. bishops), in most Protestant churches."} {"idx": 91265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many beer houses existed throughout Britain eight years after the passage of the Beer Act?", "hypothesis": "Because it was so easy to obtain permission and the profits could be huge compared to the low cost of gaining permission, the number of beer houses was continuing to rise and in some towns nearly every other house in a street could be a beer house."} {"idx": 91266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some shows that Attenborough created with the BBC Natural History Unit?", "hypothesis": "This unit is now famed throughout the world for producing high quality programmes with Attenborough such as Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Planet, The Life of Mammals, Planet Earth and Frozen Planet."} {"idx": 91267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must \"conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law\"?", "hypothesis": "The states are parliamentary republics and the relationship between their legislative and executive branches mirrors that of the federal system: the legislatures are popularly elected for four or five years (depending on the state), and the Minister-President is then chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag's members."} {"idx": 91268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?", "hypothesis": "According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics."} {"idx": 91269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Izvestiya?", "hypothesis": "Several months later, on 3 November 2011 the Russian newspaper Izvestiya reported that the naval building plan now included (first) the construction of a new shipyard capable of building large hull ships, after which Moscow will build two (80,000 tons full load each) nuclear-powered aircraft carriers by 2027."} {"idx": 91270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period?", "hypothesis": "In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear."} {"idx": 91271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are printed editions immune to variation?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to this approach, some textual critics prefer to identify the single best surviving text, and not to combine readings from multiple sources."} {"idx": 91272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization's rating system promotes sustainability?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Green Building Council's LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)"} {"idx": 91273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the studies show there was a lack of understanding of by the population?", "hypothesis": "These statistics point to the complexities surrounding the lack of health/nutrition literacy and reveal the degree to which they are embedded in the social structure and interconnected with other problems."} {"idx": 91274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was?", "hypothesis": "The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world."} {"idx": 91275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Pitatus offer his solution to the leap year problem?", "hypothesis": "Thus Pitatus' solution would have commended itself to the astronomers."} {"idx": 91276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?", "hypothesis": "Hong Kong legislator Michael Mak Kwok-fung and activist Chan Cheong, both members of the League of Social Democrats, were not allowed to enter Macau."} {"idx": 91277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries did most Estonians desire to flee to?", "hypothesis": "In the face of the country being re-occupied by the Red Army, tens of thousands of Estonians (including a majority of the education, culture, science, political and social specialists) chose to either retreat with the Germans or flee to Finland or Sweden where they sought refuge in other western countries, often by refugee ships such as the SS Walnut."} {"idx": 91278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Charles Babbage's son?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, his son, Henry Babbage, completed a simplified version of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888."} {"idx": 91279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which equipment was used for the Doomsday Project?", "hypothesis": "The Domesday Project systems also included a genlock, allowing video frames, clips and audio to be mixed with graphics originated from the BBC Master; this was used to great effect for displaying high resolution photographs and maps, which could then be zoomed into."} {"idx": 91280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the original Digimon character?", "hypothesis": "As such, many of the early Digimon\u2014including Tyrannomon, the first one ever created\u2014were based on dinosaurs."} {"idx": 91281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century produced the first Russian univeristy, library, theatre, public museum, and independent press?", "hypothesis": "This era produced the first Russian university, library, theatre, public museum, and independent press."} {"idx": 91282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other pigment was Turkey red compared to?", "hypothesis": "Turkey red used madder as the colorant, but the process was longer and more complicated, involving multiple soaking of the fabrics in lye, olive oil, sheep's dung, and other ingredients."} {"idx": 91283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what way did von Neumann make spectacular contributions to measure theory?", "hypothesis": "In a series of famous papers, von Neumann made spectacular contributions to measure theory."} {"idx": 91284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The great Navicella mosaic (1305\u20131313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone."} {"idx": 91285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are Kautilya and Vishnugupta usually grouped with?", "hypothesis": "An ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy by Kautilya and Vi\u1e63h\u1e47ugupta, who are traditionally identified with Ch\u0101\u1e47akya (c. 350\u2013-283 BCE)."} {"idx": 91286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Egypt able to sustain just from its own energy production?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, the Egyptian General Petroleum Co (EGPC) said the country will cut exports of natural gas and tell major industries to slow output this summer to avoid an energy crisis and stave off political unrest, Reuters has reported."} {"idx": 91287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Latino population did Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cuban Americans make up in 1991?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cuban Americans made up 80% of the Latino population in the United States."} {"idx": 91288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Plato study?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, Aristotle built upon Plato's analysis to include historical empirical evidence in his analysis."} {"idx": 91289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tributary is located on the southern border?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained by tributaries of the Main (a tributary of the Rhine)."} {"idx": 91290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many blacks served in the Ottoman Army during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716-18?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Army also deployed an estimated 30,000 Black African troops and cavalrymen to its expedition in Hungary during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716\u201318."} {"idx": 91291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the location of the original Olympic events?", "hypothesis": "Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert M\u00e9nard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece."} {"idx": 91292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many Carnival traditions form an integral part of whose calendar?", "hypothesis": "Italian Carnival is sometimes thought to be derived from the ancient Roman festivals of Saturnalia and Bacchanalia."} {"idx": 91293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?", "hypothesis": "Many of the contents from Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Kensington Palace, and St James's Palace are part of the Royal Collection, held in trust by the Sovereign; they can, on occasion, be viewed by the public at the Queen's Gallery, near the Royal Mews."} {"idx": 91294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The exhibit inaugurated by the Dalai Lama opened when?", "hypothesis": "It also houses temporary exhibits; one on Tibet was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in September 2011."} {"idx": 91295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who posited the existence of God?", "hypothesis": "For example, God's omniscience may seem to imply that God knows how free agents will choose to act."} {"idx": 91296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was considered at the top of the Strict Class Society?", "hypothesis": "The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below."} {"idx": 91297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a passive infrared sensor react to?", "hypothesis": "Passive infrared sensors react to changes in heat, such as the pattern created by a moving person."} {"idx": 91298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Liberal Party of Australia's longest-serving leader?", "hypothesis": "The party's founder and longest-serving leader Robert Menzies envisaged that Australia's middle class would form its main constituency."} {"idx": 91299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Victoria's Golden Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee."} {"idx": 91300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what other program?", "hypothesis": "Other environmentally focused initiatives include curbside recycling, curbside composting bins (in addition to trash, yard-waste, and recycle bins), farmers' markets, community gardens, garden-share, an urban forest initiative, a hazardous materials home-collection service, green business certification, and a municipal bus system which is currently being revamped to integrate with the soon-to-open Expo Line."} {"idx": 91301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the first tide-predicting machine in 1872?", "hypothesis": "It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location."} {"idx": 91302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose are cottonseed hulls used in feed?", "hypothesis": "Cottonseed hulls can be added to dairy cattle rations for roughage."} {"idx": 91303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs Yale College?", "hypothesis": "While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs."} {"idx": 91304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what district of London was the Punch Bowl located?", "hypothesis": "The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s."} {"idx": 91305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Blood of Saint John was made from an insect, which one?", "hypothesis": "For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or \"Blood of Saint John\", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus."} {"idx": 91306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reason did Sony give for taking out OtherOS?", "hypothesis": "The 'OtherOS' functionality was not present in the updated PS Slim models, and the feature was subsequently removed from previous versions of the PS3 as part of the machine's firmware update version 3.21 which was released on April 1, 2010; Sony cited security concerns as the rationale."} {"idx": 91307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charities of which nation benefit from the IBM partnership with Pennies?", "hypothesis": "Customers donate just a few pence (1p-99p) a time and every donation goes to UK charities."} {"idx": 91308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did a documentary on Motown?", "hypothesis": "The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name."} {"idx": 91309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available?", "hypothesis": "This limits the amount of energy that solar panels can absorb in one day."} {"idx": 91310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser enlist to plan the Free Officer's coup?", "hypothesis": "In May, Nasser received word that Farouk knew the names of the Free Officers and intended to arrest them; he immediately entrusted Free Officer Zakaria Mohieddin with the task of planning the government takeover by army units loyal to the association."} {"idx": 91311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major river is located in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Paris is located in northern central France."} {"idx": 91312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What declined from the 5th to the 13th centuries", "hypothesis": "Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty."} {"idx": 91313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first referenced the Armenians?", "hypothesis": "He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians."} {"idx": 91314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is encoded about a subject in verbs in Czech?", "hypothesis": "As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb."} {"idx": 91315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Towards the end of what century did it become important for more people in Dutch colonies to speak Dutch?", "hypothesis": "In the last quarter of the 19th century, however, a local elite gained proficiency in Dutch so as to meet the needs of expanding bureaucracy and business."} {"idx": 91316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did they fear would happen?", "hypothesis": "They refused to be put into just one category."} {"idx": 91317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible?", "hypothesis": "The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, \"Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian."} {"idx": 91318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charleston Harbor is an inlet of what ocean?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is the oldest and second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston\u2013North Charleston\u2013Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"idx": 91319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On the ten point scale what would an asexual person be considered as?", "hypothesis": "A heterosexual individual may be A0, B5; a homosexual individual may be A5, B0; an asexual would be A0, B0; and someone with an intense attraction to both sexes would be A9, B9."} {"idx": 91320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in England?", "hypothesis": "About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools."} {"idx": 91321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what is the organic matter in asphalt similar?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen is similar to the organic matter in carbonaceous meteorites."} {"idx": 91322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which team member has his own fan following?", "hypothesis": "One of the torch attendants, dubbed \"Second Right Brother,\" has developed a significant online fan-base, particularly among China's female netizens."} {"idx": 91323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the Ghaznavids different from the original Turkics that migrated into Iran?", "hypothesis": "These Turks had been Persianized and had adopted Persian models of administration and rulership."} {"idx": 91324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Roger Williams establish a Baptist church?", "hypothesis": "In 1639, Williams established a Baptist church in Providence, Rhode Island, and Clarke began a Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island."} {"idx": 91325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was an underwater telegraph line made that connected Montevideo with Buenos Aires?", "hypothesis": "In 1866, an underwater telegraph line connected the city with Buenos Aires."} {"idx": 91326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?", "hypothesis": "However, it was the retroactive application of ESA95 methodology (applied since 2000) by Eurostat, that finally raised the reference year (1999) budget deficit to 3.38% of GDP, thus exceeding the 3% limit."} {"idx": 91327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Darwin's belief about the accumulation of adaptive variations?", "hypothesis": "He knew that his readers were already familiar with the concept of transmutation of species from Vestiges, and his introduction ridicules that work as failing to provide a viable mechanism."} {"idx": 91328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the County Cricket Ground, at what other cricket ground did the Hampshire County Cricket Club used to play?", "hypothesis": "There is also the Southampton Evening Cricket League."} {"idx": 91329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The New Delhi town plan was influenced by what type of architecture?", "hypothesis": "All other decisions were subordinate to this, and it was this framework that dictated the choice and application of symbology and influences from both Hindu and Islamic architecture."} {"idx": 91330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?", "hypothesis": "On September 21, 1529, \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands."} {"idx": 91331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concern did Hills raise about police models?", "hypothesis": "Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention."} {"idx": 91332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of art is shown in The Museo Carrillo Gil?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo."} {"idx": 91333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the pamphlet that Asa Gray published defend?", "hypothesis": "Eventually it was realised that supernatural intervention could not be a scientific explanation, and naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism were favoured over natural selection as being more compatible with purpose."} {"idx": 91334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what company were Meucci's prototypes supposedly lost?", "hypothesis": "Meucci's evidence in this case was disputed due to a lack of material evidence for his inventions as his working models were purportedly lost at the laboratory of American District Telegraph (ADT) of New York, which was later incorporated as a subsidiary of Western Union in 1901."} {"idx": 91335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year did the EIC have 26,000 troops in their employ", "hypothesis": "In its first century and half, the EIC used a few hundred soldiers as guards."} {"idx": 91336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of window is often found above the main portal at cathedrals in France such as the Reims Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Above the main portal there is generally a large window, like that at York Minster, or a group of windows such as those at Ripon Cathedral."} {"idx": 91337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?", "hypothesis": "His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March."} {"idx": 91338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did India declare Hyderabad om 2012?", "hypothesis": "After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad."} {"idx": 91339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Manchu ethnicity become important again in the Eight Banners?", "hypothesis": "It was in Qianlong's reign that the Qianlong Emperor, concerned about maintaining Manchu identity, re-emphasized Manchu ethnicity, ancestry, language, and culture in the Eight Banners and started a mass discharge of Han Bannermen from the Eight Banners, either asking them to voluntarily resign from the Banner rolls or striking their names off."} {"idx": 91340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Queen + Adam Lambert perform at the iHeartRadio Music Festival?", "hypothesis": "On 20 September 2013, Queen + Adam Lambert performed at the iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas."} {"idx": 91341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What person suggested a landing spot for helicopters near the epicenter?", "hypothesis": "For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery."} {"idx": 91342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was he also known as?", "hypothesis": "He was known affectionately as \"Good Pope John\"."} {"idx": 91343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who constructed the Bitumont oil separation plant?", "hypothesis": "Other roads in Alberta were paved with oil sands, but it was generally not economic."} {"idx": 91344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bus lines does the Optile Consortium manage?", "hypothesis": "The syndicate coordinates public transport and contracts it out to the RATP (operating 347 bus lines, the M\u00e9tro, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER), the SNCF (operating suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER) and the Optile consortium of private operators managing 1,176 bus lines."} {"idx": 91345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary use of Compact Disc + Graphics?", "hypothesis": "The disc can be played on a regular audio CD player, but when played on a special CD+G player, it can output a graphics signal (typically, the CD+G player is hooked up to a television set or a computer monitor); these graphics are almost exclusively used to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke performers to sing along with."} {"idx": 91346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average?", "hypothesis": "The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200."} {"idx": 91347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Digital physicists consider what to be more important than matter?", "hypothesis": "Their objections were also shared by some founders of quantum theory, such as Max Planck, who wrote:"} {"idx": 91348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 2 techniques did Von Neumann use to exclude sets in his doctoral thesis in 1925?", "hypothesis": "In his doctoral thesis of 1925, von Neumann demonstrated two techniques to exclude such sets\u2014the axiom of foundation and the notion of class."} {"idx": 91349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome?", "hypothesis": "In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour."} {"idx": 91350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In some countries there is no formal deal but what that makes prosecuting bribes difficult?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, such a dissociation makes the prosecution of bribery offences easier since it can be very difficult to prove that two parties (the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker) have formally agreed upon a corrupt deal."} {"idx": 91351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were plans for Twilight Princess HD revealed?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality."} {"idx": 91352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can pathogenes cause?", "hypothesis": "Pathogenic bacteria are a major cause of human death and disease and cause infections such as tetanus, typhoid fever, diphtheria, syphilis, cholera, foodborne illness, leprosy and tuberculosis."} {"idx": 91353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Pfizer's patent over Lipitor expire?", "hypothesis": "The top ten best-selling drugs of 2013 totaled $75.6 billion in sales, with the anti-inflammatory drug Humira being the best-selling drug worldwide at $10.7 billion in sales."} {"idx": 91354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film had Robbie Williams performing a cover of Queen's We Are the Champions?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Brittany Murphy also recorded a cover of the same song for the 2006 film Happy Feet."} {"idx": 91355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days of the year does San Diego typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?", "hypothesis": "The city has a mild climate year-round, with an average of 201 days above 70 \u00b0F (21 \u00b0C) and low rainfall (9\u201313 inches"} {"idx": 91356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the War of Independence?", "hypothesis": "The creation of modern-day Eritrea is a result of the incorporation of independent, distinct kingdoms and sultanates (for example, Medri Bahri and the Sultanate of Aussa) eventually resulting in the formation of Italian Eritrea."} {"idx": 91357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the early 2000s, what type bubble did some economists believe the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?", "hypothesis": "As early as 2002 it was apparent that credit was fueling housing instead of business investment as some economists went so far as to advocate that the Fed \"needs to create a housing bubble to replace the Nasdaq bubble\"."} {"idx": 91358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?", "hypothesis": "States are reluctant to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states, and so a \"manifest violation\" is required such that it would be \"objectively evident to any State dealing with the matter\"."} {"idx": 91359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school was Trubetzkoy a member of?", "hypothesis": "An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school."} {"idx": 91360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali?", "hypothesis": "They support their discussion by citing Genesis 17:19\u201320 and Sunni hadith:Sahih Muslim, Hadith number 4478, English translation by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui.[original research?]"} {"idx": 91361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team did the owner of the Detroit Drive buy that led him to sell the Drive?", "hypothesis": "One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive."} {"idx": 91362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of independence and periods of autonomy subject to contemporary empires."} {"idx": 91363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what conventions did Microsoft announce IPTV support through the 360?", "hypothesis": "At the 2007, 2008, and 2009 Consumer Electronics Shows, Microsoft had announced that IPTV services would soon be made available to use through the Xbox 360."} {"idx": 91364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's nickname?", "hypothesis": "The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning \"red people\"."} {"idx": 91365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?", "hypothesis": "Compared to arsphenamine, the sulfonamides had a broader spectrum of activity and were far less toxic, rendering them useful for infections caused by pathogens such as streptococci."} {"idx": 91366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Inner Bostons land area did not exist when the city was founded?", "hypothesis": "More than two-thirds of inner Boston's modern land area did not exist when the city was founded, but was created via the gradual filling in of the surrounding tidal areas over the centuries, notably with earth from the leveling or lowering of Boston's three original hills (the \"Trimountain\", after which Tremont Street is named), and with gravel brought by train from Needham to fill the Back Bay."} {"idx": 91367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the city's form of government changed from a council\u2013manager government to a strong mayor government."} {"idx": 91368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall, which typically falls in measurable amounts between November 15 through April 4 (occasionally in October and very rarely in May), averages 42.5 inches (108 cm) per season, although historically ranging from 11.5 in (29 cm) in 1881\u221282 to 94.9 in (241 cm) in 2013\u221214."} {"idx": 91369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?", "hypothesis": "They were placed into a group with three other girls as Girl's Tyme, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston."} {"idx": 91370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age did Phil Skinner begin playing music?", "hypothesis": "Skinner began teaching part-time at age 18, until the Great Depression forced him to begin teaching full-time and learn a broader range of instruments."} {"idx": 91371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do people dress in masks and costume?", "hypothesis": "In Catalonia people dress in masks and costume (often in themed groups) and organize a week-long series of parties, pranks, outlandish activities such as bed races, street dramas satirizing public figures and raucous processions to welcome the arrival of Sa Majestat el Rei Carnestoltes (His Majesty King Carnival), known by various titles, including el Rei dels poca-soltes (King of the Crackpots), Princep etern de Cornudella"} {"idx": 91372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Canada put out a coin to commemorate the Silver Dart?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada."} {"idx": 91373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard?", "hypothesis": "They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense\u2014not touching a hot stove\u2014and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make."} {"idx": 91374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building originally?", "hypothesis": "The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder."} {"idx": 91375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is copra?", "hypothesis": "Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 91376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tito's former name?", "hypothesis": "Broz himself explains:"} {"idx": 91377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rejected Academic Skepticism in favor of Neoplatonism?", "hypothesis": "The academy would eventually turn to Academic Skepticism under Arcesilaus until it was rejected by Antiochus of Ascalon (c. 90 BCE) in favor of Neoplatonism."} {"idx": 91378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which king of Prussia saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Voltaire, who had been imprisoned and maltreated by the French government, was eager to accept Frederick's invitation to live at his palace."} {"idx": 91379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?", "hypothesis": "The viscosity decrease of lead glass melt is very significant (roughly 100 times in comparison with soda glasses); this allows easier removal of bubbles and working at lower temperatures, hence its frequent use as an additive in vitreous enamels and glass solders."} {"idx": 91380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?", "hypothesis": "After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning."} {"idx": 91381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a VISP?", "hypothesis": "A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP."} {"idx": 91382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?", "hypothesis": "This is among the oldest religious sites in Nepal."} {"idx": 91383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who served as Eisenhower's vice president?", "hypothesis": "He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon."} {"idx": 91384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is external evidence?", "hypothesis": "The role of the textual critic is necessary when these basic criteria are in conflict."} {"idx": 91385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year had the Passion of Christ murals by Rothko end up ruined?", "hypothesis": "Within five years the deep pinks and reds had begun to turn light blue, and by 1979 the paintings were ruined and had to be taken down."} {"idx": 91386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs entered in 2007-08?", "hypothesis": "In the 2004\u201305 season, 660 clubs entered the competition, beating the long-standing record of 656 from the 1921\u201322 season."} {"idx": 91387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the University of Tennessee begin competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the women's basketball team has won a host of SEC regular-season and tournament titles along with 8 national titles."} {"idx": 91388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has the joining brought about any changes in the region ?", "hypothesis": "Several activists in exile, including Thee Lay Thee Anyeint members, have returned to Myanmar after President Thein Sein's invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development."} {"idx": 91389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Encyclopedia Britannica defined literature in its 1911 editions how?", "hypothesis": "The value judgement definition of literature considers it to exclusively include writing that possesses high quality or distinction, forming part of the so-called belles-lettres ('fine writing') tradition."} {"idx": 91390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was?", "hypothesis": "Greece attracts more than 16 million tourists each year, thus contributing 18.2% to the nation's GDP in 2008 according to an OECD report."} {"idx": 91391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did releasing music indepentently really hit popularity?", "hypothesis": "These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 91392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Gray and Bell both put in for a patent?", "hypothesis": "There is considerable debate about who arrived first and Gray later challenged the primacy of Bell's patent."} {"idx": 91393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?", "hypothesis": "A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water."} {"idx": 91394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of alleles?", "hypothesis": "According to Mendelian inheritance, variations in an organism's phenotype (observable physical and behavioral characteristics) are due in part to variations in its genotype (particular set of genes)."} {"idx": 91395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?", "hypothesis": "Finally, hysteresis synchronous motors typically are (essentially) two-phase motors with a phase-shifting capacitor for one phase."} {"idx": 91396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Italian term for their winter time, ora solare, translate to in English?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, Willett's 1907 proposal used the term daylight saving, but by 1911 the term summer time replaced daylight saving time in draft legislation."} {"idx": 91397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?", "hypothesis": "New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London."} {"idx": 91398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Circuit Court located?", "hypothesis": "The Circuit Court is located across Gratiot Ave."} {"idx": 91399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the main character of 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals."} {"idx": 91400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an opening through the head called?", "hypothesis": "The mixture of saliva and food then travels through the salivary tubes into the mouth, where it begins to break down."} {"idx": 91401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's goal?", "hypothesis": "From his readings, Nasser, who frequently spoke of \"dignity, glory, and freedom\" in his youth, became enchanted with the stories of national liberators and heroic conquerors; a military career became his chief priority."} {"idx": 91402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?", "hypothesis": "The long-standing claim that the present uniform was first worn as mourning for the death of George III is unfounded."} {"idx": 91403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who disarmed Japan's Buddhist monks?", "hypothesis": "Attacking from the \"sanctuary\" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions."} {"idx": 91404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio station is operated by the public school system?", "hypothesis": "(affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School."} {"idx": 91405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the War of Attrition begin?", "hypothesis": "In March, Nasser offered Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement arms and funds after their performance against Israeli forces in the Battle of Karameh that month."} {"idx": 91406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Total War game has an expansion set during the Heian period?", "hypothesis": "It allows the player to make their own version of the Gempei War which happened during the Heian period."} {"idx": 91407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up of Idol?", "hypothesis": "Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham."} {"idx": 91408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did he spend in the desert?", "hypothesis": "Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria."} {"idx": 91409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What government had exploitation rights for bitumen extraction?", "hypothesis": "Since 1945, the mine was exploited by the Albanian government and from 2001 to date, the management passed to a French company, which organized the mining process for the manufacture of the natural bitumen on an industrial scale."} {"idx": 91410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year was the Roman Empire split into two sections?", "hypothesis": "The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 91411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "Turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day."} {"idx": 91412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London."} {"idx": 91413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower propose his second civil rights act?", "hypothesis": "The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights."} {"idx": 91414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did John von Neumann circulate the first draft of a report on the EDVAC?", "hypothesis": "John von Neumann at the University of Pennsylvania, also circulated his First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC in 1945."} {"idx": 91415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former president's supporters are set to be executed?", "hypothesis": "By May 2014, approximately 16,000 people (and as high as more than 40,000 by one independent count), mostly Brotherhood members or supporters, have been imprisoned after the coup after the Muslim Brotherhood was labelled as terrorist organisation by the post-coup interim Egyptian government."} {"idx": 91416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another popular madonlin tuning?", "hypothesis": "Another prevalent tuning with these intervals is C-G-C-G, which corresponds to Sa-Pa-Sa-Pa in the Indian carnatic classical music style."} {"idx": 91417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual region between Greece and Albania ?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, historians have believed that the Dorian invasion caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, but it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC."} {"idx": 91418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Space Center Houston?", "hypothesis": "The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks."} {"idx": 91419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?", "hypothesis": "Spectre has received mixed reviews, with many reviewers either giving the film highly positive or highly negative feedback."} {"idx": 91420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where sort of activism did Gaddafi promote while attending secondary school?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city \u2013 including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood \u2013 claiming he rejected factionalism."} {"idx": 91421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did women commonly have less of?", "hypothesis": "Instead, punishments were commonly monetary fines, periods of forced hard labor for convicts, and the penalty of death by beheading."} {"idx": 91422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of disc was initially used to connect access to Netflix for PS3?", "hypothesis": "In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States."} {"idx": 91423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2000 what percentage of the population had access to safe drinking water?", "hypothesis": "Mali's health and development indicators rank among the worst in the world."} {"idx": 91424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a dam built for the river?", "hypothesis": "In the 1940s, a dam was built on the river to manage the flood control and reduced its level."} {"idx": 91425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest resident professional theater company in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Prominent theatre companies in Oklahoma include, in the capital city, Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep."} {"idx": 91426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of reptiles were common during the early Triassic?", "hypothesis": "Ammonites were common in the seas around Antarctica, and dinosaurs were also present, though only three Antarctic dinosaur genera (Cryolophosaurus and Glacialisaurus, from the Hanson Formation, and Antarctopelta) have been described to date."} {"idx": 91427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which areas are the four standard Serbo-Croatian variants spoken?", "hypothesis": "Daniel Bun\u010di\u0107 concludes that it is a pluricentric language, with four standard variants spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina."} {"idx": 91428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what did this new princedom emerge from?", "hypothesis": "This princedom emerged from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes banded together in an effort to increase the applicable workforce and expand the productivity of the land."} {"idx": 91429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Following the incident, which magazine contacted Larry McKinney?", "hypothesis": "As the Kulluk oil rig was being towed to the American state of Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season, a winter storm on 27 December 2012 caused the towing crews, as well as the rescue service, to lose control of the situation."} {"idx": 91430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?", "hypothesis": "The 730-pound (330 kg) Ranger 4 became the first US spacecraft to reach the Moon, but its solar panels and navigational system failed near the Moon and it impacted the far side without returning any scientific data."} {"idx": 91431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?", "hypothesis": "Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chain of the Alps, including the French Prealps in France and the Jura Mountains in Switzerland and France."} {"idx": 91432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did CAR become independent?", "hypothesis": "What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century."} {"idx": 91433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Amtrak and Coaster trains primarily run?", "hypothesis": "The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura via Metrolink and the Pacific Surfliner."} {"idx": 91434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gorbachev hope to create?", "hypothesis": "Frustrated by the old guard's resistance, Gorbachev embarked on a set of constitutional changes to try to separate party and state, and thereby isolate his conservative Party opponents."} {"idx": 91435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the International Astronomical Union define the word planet?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of the Kuiper belt in 1992 led many astronomers to debate whether Pluto should be considered a planet or as part of the Kuiper belt."} {"idx": 91436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can Plainsong or Gregorian chant also be called?", "hypothesis": "Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100."} {"idx": 91437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required an electronic circuit that could withstand being fired from a gun, and could be produced in quantity."} {"idx": 91438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By having 3 members on the council in Calcutta from the British Government they were always able to ____ the two EIC members?", "hypothesis": "The three members nominated by Parliament and representing the Government's interest could, and invariably would, outvote the two Company members."} {"idx": 91439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for first isolating uranium?", "hypothesis": "Eug\u00e8ne-Melchior P\u00e9ligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel."} {"idx": 91440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is it preferable to consider two group elements to be the same?", "hypothesis": "For example, in D4 above, once a reflection is performed, the square never gets back to the r2 configuration by just applying the rotation operations (and no further reflections), i.e. the rotation operations are irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed."} {"idx": 91441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What merged companies are the largest pay TV entity in the world?", "hypothesis": "Comcast Corporation, formerly registered as Comcast Holdings,[note 1] is an American multinational mass media company and is the largest broadcasting and largest cable company in the world by revenue."} {"idx": 91442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?", "hypothesis": "Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that \"Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ..."} {"idx": 91443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012?", "hypothesis": "In September 2009, IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th best gaming console of all time, behind both of its competitors: Wii (10th) and Xbox 360 (6th)."} {"idx": 91444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Islamabad?", "hypothesis": "The relay was initially supposed to carry the torch around Islamabad, but the entire relay was cancelled due to security concerns regarding \"militant threats or anti-China protests\", and replaced by an indoors ceremony with the torch carried around the track of Jinnah Stadium."} {"idx": 91445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?", "hypothesis": "Outward urban expansion is now prevented by the Metropolitan Green Belt, although the built-up area extends beyond the boundary in places, resulting in a separately defined Greater London Urban Area."} {"idx": 91446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What beverage was consumed by all the classes in the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "Wine was considered the basic drink, consumed at all meals and occasions by all classes and was quite inexpensive."} {"idx": 91447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How larger is Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Egypt is a Mediterranean country."} {"idx": 91448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?", "hypothesis": "On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to \"be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament\"."} {"idx": 91449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group was created after a Senate hearing on comic books content?", "hypothesis": "Following a sales peak in the early 1950s, the content of comic books (particularly crime and horror) was subjected to scrutiny from parent groups and government agencies, which culminated in Senate hearings that led to the establishment of the Comics Code Authority self-censoring body."} {"idx": 91450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?", "hypothesis": "As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, \"The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition."} {"idx": 91451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Spielberg collaborate with in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg served as executive producer for Disturbia and the Transformers live action film with Brian Goldner, an employee of Hasbro."} {"idx": 91452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who contributes to UNFPA?", "hypothesis": "The amount includes $477 million to the organization\u2019s core resources and $529 million earmarked for specific programs and initiatives."} {"idx": 91453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Charleston cuisine is influenced by what two cultures?", "hypothesis": "The cuisine in Charleston is also strongly influenced by British and French elements."} {"idx": 91454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far away can the S-400 detect a target?", "hypothesis": "Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporate QWIPs would be able to optically see a Stealth aircraft regardless of the aircraft's RCS."} {"idx": 91455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are short-range bluetooth accessories able to be used?", "hypothesis": "Short-range Bluetooth accessories, like wireless keyboards, can also be used."} {"idx": 91456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does land availability have an effect on solar energy?", "hypothesis": "Roofs have been found to be a suitable place for solar cells, as many people have discovered that they can collect energy directly from their homes this way."} {"idx": 91457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What months does the Governor's cup take place?", "hypothesis": "The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010."} {"idx": 91458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the moderator of the first debate between Kerry and Bush?", "hypothesis": "The first debate was held on September 30 at the University of Miami, moderated by Jim Lehrer of PBS."} {"idx": 91459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the ancestor of all modern birds evolve a better sense of smell?", "hypothesis": "While the earliest forms, such as Archaeopteryx and Jeholornis, retained the long bony tails of their ancestors, the tails of more advanced avialans were shortened with the advent of the pygostyle bone in the group Pygostylia."} {"idx": 91460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of food are grapes?", "hypothesis": "White\" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape."} {"idx": 91461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How strong was the May 25 aftershock in Qingchuan county?", "hypothesis": "On May 27, two aftershocks, one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi, led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people."} {"idx": 91462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge."} {"idx": 91463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Costs over what balance lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund?", "hypothesis": "The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal."} {"idx": 91464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus."} {"idx": 91465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which companies are some of WWE's competition?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001."} {"idx": 91466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Israel is a leading country of what development?", "hypothesis": "Israel is a leading country in the development of solar energy."} {"idx": 91467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Heath do after his party could not form a coalition with the Labor party?", "hypothesis": "Heath only resigned when discussions on forming a coalition foundered, after which the Queen asked the Leader of the Opposition, Labour's Harold Wilson, to form a government."} {"idx": 91468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality is Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah?", "hypothesis": "Later that year, the Saudi born"} {"idx": 91469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 8 seem more personable?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to make retail displays of Windows 8 devices more \"personal\", Microsoft also developed a character known in English-speaking markets as \"Allison Brown\", whose fictional profile (including personal photos, contacts, and emails) is also featured on demonstration units of Windows 8 devices."} {"idx": 91470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?", "hypothesis": "Donato Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of Chihuahua City where he was incarcerated for conspiring with \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas."} {"idx": 91471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the filename extension?", "hypothesis": "Because of the relatively small hard drives back in that time (~ 500\u20131000 MB) lossy compression was essential to store non-instrument based (see tracker and MIDI) music for playback on computer."} {"idx": 91472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Alpine orogenic belt that gave it the steep vertical peak?", "hypothesis": "Peaks such as Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps, the Brian\u00e7onnais, and Hohe Tauern consist of layers of rock from the various orogenies including exposures of basement rock."} {"idx": 91473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "Three brick-and-mortar museums recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music: the Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, and the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson."} {"idx": 91474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in Montana speak English?", "hypothesis": "The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English."} {"idx": 91475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Giovani da Verrazzano was an explorer from which country?", "hypothesis": "The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor."} {"idx": 91476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the right channel in a player that doesn't recognize AC-3?", "hypothesis": "If either the player did not support digital audio tracks (common in older players), or the disc did not include digital audio tracks at all (uncommon for a disc which is mastered with an AC-3 track), the only remaining option was to fall back to a monophonic presentation of the left analog audio track."} {"idx": 91477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many records did Madonna sell worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records."} {"idx": 91478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?", "hypothesis": "During the Roman era, there was a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site."} {"idx": 91479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most town people lived in what type of houses?", "hypothesis": "Where, as often, a new street or set of streets was developed, the road and pavements were raised up, and the gardens or yards behind the houses at a lower level, usually representing the original one."} {"idx": 91480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After discharging and disconnecting a capacitor, what causes it to develop a voltage?", "hypothesis": "In some capacitors where dangerous voltages and energies exist, such as in flashtubes, television sets, and defibrillators, the dielectric absorption can recharge the capacitor to hazardous voltages after it has been shorted or discharged."} {"idx": 91481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did changes move along at a uniform pace for the Burmese people?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the extent and pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient to stem the advance of British colonialism."} {"idx": 91482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a potential health benefit from drinking alcohol?", "hypothesis": "This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine."} {"idx": 91483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Barcelona won 2009 FIFA Club World Cup, what first time feat did they accomplish?", "hypothesis": "In December 2009, Barcelona won the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup, and became the first football club ever to accomplish the sextuple."} {"idx": 91484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of a limitation on the system?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, one person enters the destination for a large group of people going to the same floor."} {"idx": 91485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Fourth of June celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the Queen's Official Birthday, the \"Fourth of June\" is no longer celebrated on 4 June, but on the Wednesday before the first weekend of June."} {"idx": 91486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of shell did the Krupp weapon fire?", "hypothesis": "Firing a contact-detonated shell, the Krupp gun had a longer range and a higher rate of fire than the French bronze muzzle loading cannon, which relied on faulty time fuses."} {"idx": 91487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did samurai write for?", "hypothesis": "Some of these exchange students started private schools for higher educations, while many samurai took pens instead of guns and became reporters and writers, setting up newspaper companies, and others entered governmental service."} {"idx": 91488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Free Vietnam, what was another term for South Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "After Diem announced the formation of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, commonly known as South Vietnam) in October, Eisenhower immediately recognized the new state and offered military, economic, and technical assistance."} {"idx": 91489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Domus Aurea constructed?", "hypothesis": "However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression."} {"idx": 91490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the high yield strains become resistant to?", "hypothesis": "In agriculture and animal husbandry, the Green Revolution popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield."} {"idx": 91491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much tax revenue did tourism generate for Tennessee in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Tourism contributes billions of dollars each year to the state's economy and Tennessee is ranked among the Top 10 destinations in the US."} {"idx": 91492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A form of corruption that does not involve personal gain is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of corruption \u2013 now called \"institutional corruption\" \u2013 are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain."} {"idx": 91493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses believe is true of their religion and their religion alone?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible condemns the mixing of religions, on the basis that there can only be one truth from God, and therefore reject interfaith and ecumenical movements."} {"idx": 91494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fishing organization has its home here?", "hypothesis": "Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves."} {"idx": 91495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Recovery Plan duration the does Fish and Wildlife Service plan for in their policies?", "hypothesis": "The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years."} {"idx": 91496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Shen Kua live?", "hypothesis": "Theophrastus' work on rocks, Peri lith\u014dn, remained authoritative for millennia: its interpretation of fossils was not overturned until after the Scientific Revolution."} {"idx": 91497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are bare-board tests looking for besides \"opens\"?", "hypothesis": "A short is a connection between two points that should not be connected."} {"idx": 91498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest building in Uptown Houston?", "hypothesis": "The new 20-story Skanska building and BBVA Compass Plaza are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years."} {"idx": 91499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which act created the kingdom of Great Britain?", "hypothesis": "Many Reformed churches are organized this way, but the word \"Presbyterian,\" when capitalized, is often applied uniquely to the churches that trace their roots to the Scottish and English churches that bore that name and English political groups that formed during the English Civil War."} {"idx": 91500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is upon the bed?", "hypothesis": "In Catalonia people dress in masks and costume (often in themed groups) and organize a week-long series of parties, pranks, outlandish activities such as bed races, street dramas satirizing public figures and raucous processions to welcome the arrival of Sa Majestat el Rei Carnestoltes (His Majesty King Carnival), known by various titles, including el Rei dels poca-soltes (King of the Crackpots), Princep etern de Cornudella"} {"idx": 91501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did \"Jack Your Body\" hit #1 in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with \"Jack the Groove\", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year."} {"idx": 91502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what?", "hypothesis": "Karma specifically refers to those actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent (cetan\u0101), and bring about a consequence or phala \"fruit\" or vip\u0101ka \"result\"."} {"idx": 91503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The definition of game in the United Kingdom is governed by the Game Act 1831."} {"idx": 91504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is interchangeable with \"active\" when talking about tuberculosis infection?", "hypothesis": "Transmission should occur from only people with active TB \u2013 those with latent infection are not thought to be contagious."} {"idx": 91505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?", "hypothesis": "The avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions is called s\u012bla."} {"idx": 91506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did The Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" Do", "hypothesis": "This forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility, in Sejm and Senat assembled, and thus greatly strengthened the nobility's political position."} {"idx": 91507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Montini become the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan?", "hypothesis": "Montini, after a period of preparation, liked his new tasks as archbishop, connecting to all groups of faithful in Milan."} {"idx": 91508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believed that gods are just projections of a person's father?", "hypothesis": "Sigmund Freud also suggested that god concepts are projections of one's father."} {"idx": 91509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was believed to be one of the Burma reasons for the unrest in 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "According to Tun Khin, the president of the Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), as of 28 June 2012, 650 Rohingyas have been killed, 1,200 are missing, and more than 80,000 have been displaced."} {"idx": 91510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Save a Page made available?", "hypothesis": "In October 2013, the company announced the \"Save a Page\" feature which allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL."} {"idx": 91511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Mossberg 590 used for?", "hypothesis": "The M14EBR is used by designated marksmen."} {"idx": 91512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Robert Gates?", "hypothesis": "The resignations were also the culmination of disputes between the Air Force leadership, populated primarily by non-nuclear background fighter pilots, versus Gates."} {"idx": 91513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ALS stand for?", "hypothesis": "Some airports have more complicated lighting on the runways including lights that run down the centerline of the runway and lights that help indicate the approach (an approach lighting system, or ALS)."} {"idx": 91514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Europeans gained on the Ottoman empire in what type of technology?", "hypothesis": "The Ottomans gradually fell behind the Europeans in military technology as the innovation that fed the Empire's forceful expansion became stifled by growing religious and intellectual conservatism."} {"idx": 91515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did palagi traders act as for the trading companies?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the greatest number of palagi traders lived on the atolls, acting as agents for the trading companies."} {"idx": 91516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Akira Kurosawa?", "hypothesis": "One of Japan\u2019s most renowned directors, Akira Kurosawa, greatly influenced the samurai aspect in western film-making.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 91517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There what is the latest year for the end of the Islamic Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622."} {"idx": 91518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which other carrier joins the USS America in active service?", "hypothesis": "With the deactivation of USS Enterprise in December 2012, the U.S. fleet comprises 10 supercarriers."} {"idx": 91519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Aeneas trying to accomplish in the Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "His Aeneid has been considered the national epic of ancient Rome from the time of its composition to the present day."} {"idx": 91520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major U.S store does Guam currently have that happens to be the largest in the world?", "hypothesis": "It is a relatively short flight from Asia or Australia compared to Hawaii, with hotels and seven public golf courses accommodating over a million tourists per year."} {"idx": 91521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the Emperor agree to a new trial for Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "The Pope refused to accept their decision, and requested the Emperor to hold another Council, in which the charges against Athanasius could be freely investigated."} {"idx": 91522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, others have pointed out that the suffix -enin indicates a man from a certain place, which in this case should be a place called Slova or Slava, possibly a river name."} {"idx": 91523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did McCain get?", "hypothesis": "In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden)."} {"idx": 91524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which four people usually met at Fauconnier's studio in 1910?", "hypothesis": "Together with other young artists, the group wanted to emphasise a research into form, in opposition to the Neo-Impressionist emphasis on color."} {"idx": 91525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Whitehead write his first book?", "hypothesis": "A Treatise on Universal Algebra (1898), Principia Mathematica (co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913), and An Introduction to Mathematics (1911)."} {"idx": 91526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What independent station is in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "TDT 45 (Gala TV), XHDTV 49 (MNTV), KUSI 51 (Independent), XHUAA-TDT 57"} {"idx": 91527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "LEDs can send data over what type of cable?", "hypothesis": "Light-emitting diodes (as well as semiconductor lasers) are used to send data over many types of fiber optic cable, from digital audio over TOSLINK cables to the very high bandwidth fiber links that form the Internet backbone."} {"idx": 91528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg give an interview saying he had 'felt like an alien'?", "hypothesis": "In an AFI interview in August 2000 Spielberg commented on his interest in the possibility of extra terrestrial life and how it has influenced some of his films."} {"idx": 91529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What American carrier joined the USS Yorktown to stop the Japanese attack on Port Moresby in 1942?", "hypothesis": "The carrier USS Lexington under Admiral Fletcher joined USS Yorktown and an American-Australian task force to stop the Japanese advance."} {"idx": 91530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which late Jurassic cultural sites are famous in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The Jurassic geological record is good in western Europe, where extensive marine sequences indicate a time when much of the continent was submerged under shallow tropical seas; famous locales include the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site and the renowned late Jurassic lagerst\u00e4tten of Holzmaden and Solnhofen."} {"idx": 91531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Dutch name for the \"Hollandish\" dialect of the language?", "hypothesis": "The use of the word Vlaams (\"Flemish\") to describe Standard Dutch for the variations prevalent in Flanders and used there, however, is common in the Netherlands and Belgium."} {"idx": 91532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did LSO's use to signal corrections to the pilot prior to the angled deck designs introduced in the 1950's?", "hypothesis": "Before the angled deck emerged in the 1950s, LSOs used colored paddles to signal corrections to the pilot (hence the nickname)."} {"idx": 91533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was The Sun's stance toward the EU?", "hypothesis": "Despite its initial opposition to the closures, until 1997, the newspaper repeatedly called for the implementation of further Thatcherite policies, such as Royal Mail privatisation,[verification needed] and social security cutbacks, with leaders such as \"Peter Lilley is right, we can't carry on like this\",[verification needed]"} {"idx": 91534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which birds migrate?", "hypothesis": "Many species of bird migrate."} {"idx": 91535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average family income in Boston?", "hypothesis": "The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035."} {"idx": 91536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?", "hypothesis": "In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money."} {"idx": 91537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The bridge made with steel-wire is which in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The Brooklyn Bridge is an icon of the city itself."} {"idx": 91538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the approximate population for 2014?", "hypothesis": "The city proper covers 48 square miles (124 km2) with an estimated population of 655,884 in 2014, making it the largest city in New England and the 24th largest city in the United States."} {"idx": 91539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the main causes of the split in Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist."} {"idx": 91540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Alice Jones describe her?", "hypothesis": "Jim Farber of the Daily News and Stephanie Classen of Star Phoenix both praised her strong voice and her stage presence."} {"idx": 91541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is average for ennoblements between 14th and min 18th century.", "hypothesis": "This is an average of only about two ennoblements per year or only 0.000 000 14 \u2013 0.000 001 of historical population."} {"idx": 91542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?", "hypothesis": "58.1% of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian and 0.8% as Muslim with all other religions represented by less than 0.5% each."} {"idx": 91543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influence are most biological traits under?", "hypothesis": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life."} {"idx": 91544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did El Salvador adopt the US Dollar as its currency?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone."} {"idx": 91545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Adverse effects range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions, including photodermatitis and anaphylaxis."} {"idx": 91546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which monk presided after the death of the Buddha?", "hypothesis": "According to the scriptures, soon after the death of the Buddha, the first Buddhist council was held; a monk named Mah\u0101k\u0101\u015byapa (P\u0101li: Mah\u0101kassapa) presided."} {"idx": 91547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is bud development determined?", "hypothesis": "Zeatin is produced in roots and transported to shoots in the xylem where it promotes cell division, bud development, and the greening of chloroplasts."} {"idx": 91548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caliph reigned from 740 to 750?", "hypothesis": "Hisham reformed it and paid only to those who participated in battle."} {"idx": 91549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose were RLVs popular?", "hypothesis": "RLVs were popular for making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators."} {"idx": 91550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into what?", "hypothesis": "By end of the decade it was one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States."} {"idx": 91551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which takes precedent when a law passed by Parliament conflicts with a law passed by Delhi's Legislative assembly?", "hypothesis": "The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers."} {"idx": 91552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Into what 3 lists are legislation subjects divided in India?", "hypothesis": "In India, the legislation subjects are divided into 3 lists -Union List, State List and Concurrent List ."} {"idx": 91553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century did businesses move out of Boston to find cheaper labor?", "hypothesis": "By the early and mid-20th century, the city was in decline as factories became old and obsolete, and businesses moved out of the region for cheaper labor elsewhere."} {"idx": 91554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is hunting and gathering argued to be?", "hypothesis": "It has been argued that hunting and gathering represents an adaptive strategy, which may still be exploited, if necessary, when environmental change causes extreme food stress for agriculturalists."} {"idx": 91555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In kilometers, what is the distance from Plymouth to Exeter?", "hypothesis": "west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall."} {"idx": 91556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many acres are the Kathmandu valley monument zones?", "hypothesis": "The seven monuments zones cover an area of 188.95 hectares (466.9 acres), with the buffer zone extending to 239.34 hectares (591.4 acres)."} {"idx": 91557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vine Scroll motifs are classified under what kind of tradition?", "hypothesis": "The figures, animals, plants all are entirely classical but they are scattered before a plain background."} {"idx": 91558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest extinction of species in Earth's history known as?", "hypothesis": "The upper (Cretaceous) boundary is set at the Cretaceous\u2013Tertiary (KT) extinction event (now more accurately called the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene (or K\u2013Pg) extinction event), which may have been caused by the impactor that created Chicxulub Crater on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula."} {"idx": 91559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860?", "hypothesis": "There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860."} {"idx": 91560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the brain is associated with the memory loss an elderly person suffers?", "hypothesis": "One of the key concerns of older adults is the experience of memory loss, especially as it is one of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease."} {"idx": 91561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria find Albert's looks?", "hypothesis": "He has besides the most pleasing and delightful exterior and appearance you can possibly see.\""} {"idx": 91562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands."} {"idx": 91563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long are the terms of office?", "hypothesis": "The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members."} {"idx": 91564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest fire department force in the world?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department."} {"idx": 91565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement?", "hypothesis": "In August 2014, the company disclosed it was in the process of finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields."} {"idx": 91566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the runner up of Idol?", "hypothesis": "By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region."} {"idx": 91567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has there been a several court cases against Sky and Premier League?", "hypothesis": "An investigation by the Office of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim that BSkyB had abused its dominant position."} {"idx": 91568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which inventors made significant improvements on the water clock up until the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "They could be used to measure the hours even at night, but required manual upkeep to replenish the flow of water."} {"idx": 91569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The forebrain during development is known as what?", "hypothesis": "In its earliest form, the brain appears as three swellings at the front end of the neural tube; these swellings eventually become the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, respectively)."} {"idx": 91570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many weeks did the finals last in the first season?", "hypothesis": "The finals lasted eight weeks in season one, eleven weeks in subsequent seasons until seasons ten and eleven which lasted twelve weeks except for season twelve, which lasted ten weeks, and season thirteen, which lasted for thirteen weeks."} {"idx": 91571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for kids who get preferential treatment due to their parents attending the same university?", "hypothesis": "Race, ethnicity, native language, social class, geographical origin, parental attendance of the university in question (legacy admissions), and/or gender are sometimes taken into account when the university assesses an applicant's grades and test scores."} {"idx": 91572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the longest free events in the streets?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the longest; free events in the streets, and nightly concerts run for more than a week."} {"idx": 91573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Harsha's empire after his death?", "hypothesis": "His empire collapsed after his death."} {"idx": 91574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who from Times magazine gave an excellent critique of the film Evita?", "hypothesis": "Zach Conner from Time magazine commented, \"It's a relief to say that Evita is pretty damn fine, well cast and handsomely visualized."} {"idx": 91575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the 1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan change Melbourne into a more car-dominated or tram-dominated environment?", "hypothesis": "Major road projects including the remodelling of St Kilda Junction, the widening of Hoddle Street and then the extensive 1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan changed the face of the city into a car-dominated environment."} {"idx": 91576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did The Daily Universal Register initially start?", "hypothesis": "It began in 1785 under the title"} {"idx": 91577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main criticism of Greg's work?", "hypothesis": "Whereas Greg had limited his illustrative examples to English Renaissance drama, where his expertise lay, Bowers argued that the rationale was \"the most workable editorial principle yet contrived to produce a critical text that is authoritative in the maximum of its details whether the author be Shakespeare, Dryden, Fielding, Nathaniel Hawthorne, or Stephen Crane."} {"idx": 91578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term that means all in the Bible is true?", "hypothesis": "The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone)."} {"idx": 91579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Universal's German production unit?", "hypothesis": "In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak."} {"idx": 91580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye demand from Jimmy Kimmel in regards to the sketch?", "hypothesis": "Later in 2013, West launched a tirade on Twitter directed at talk show host Jimmy Kimmel after his ABC program Jimmy Kimmel Live!"} {"idx": 91581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to linguistics and genetics, what field of study researches Samoan origins?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the Samoans are closely studied in modern research about Polynesia in various scientific disciplines such as genetics, linguistics and anthropology."} {"idx": 91582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of city is Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is a beachfront city in western Los Angeles County, California, United States."} {"idx": 91583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage."} {"idx": 91584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do some people eat dogs?", "hypothesis": "Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity."} {"idx": 91585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Eighth United States and ROK get pushed back to?", "hypothesis": "On 20 August, General MacArthur warned North Korean leader Kim Il-sung that he was responsible for the KPA's atrocities."} {"idx": 91586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was ArenaBowl XXI played?", "hypothesis": "ArenaBowl XXV returned to a neutral site and was once again played in New Orleans, where the Rattlers returned and defeated the Philadelphia Soul."} {"idx": 91587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Jews during the crusades?", "hypothesis": "However tolerance and assimilation of Jews in German society suddenly ended during the Crusades with many Jews being forcefully expelled from Germany and Western Yiddish disappeared as a language in Germany over the centuries, with German Jewish people fully adopting the German language."} {"idx": 91588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Ozawa's submarines were sunk by American destroyers?", "hypothesis": "Only one American warship was slightly damaged."} {"idx": 91589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does deliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times cause?", "hypothesis": "Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong password enough consecutive times to cause the victim account to be locked, or they may overload the capabilities of a machine or network and block all users at once."} {"idx": 91590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization continued Nasser's philosophies?", "hypothesis": "The Arab Nationalist Movement (ANM) helped spread Nasser's pan-Arabist ideas throughout the Arab world, particularly among the Palestinians, Syrians, and Lebanese, and in South Yemen, the Persian Gulf, and Iraq."} {"idx": 91591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created American Idol?", "hypothesis": "It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television."} {"idx": 91592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Jesus sacrifice himself?", "hypothesis": "According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God."} {"idx": 91593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can you name some common vegetables used in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Frequently used vegetables include courgettes, green peppers, okra, green beans, artichokes, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce and grape leaves, and pulses such as beans, broad beans, peas, black-eyed beans, chick-peas and lentils."} {"idx": 91594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does energy give rise to weight?", "hypothesis": "Energy gives rise to weight when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum, where it can be weighed."} {"idx": 91595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What films were available for Japanese market Squeeze LDs?", "hypothesis": "There were no anamorphic LaserDisc titles available in the US except for promotional purposes."} {"idx": 91596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of alternative schools?", "hypothesis": "Example alternative schools include Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools, Sands School, Summerhill School, The Peepal Grove School, Sudbury Valley School, Krishnamurti schools, and open classroom schools."} {"idx": 91597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the firm who reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of June 2009?", "hypothesis": "The securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system started to close down in the spring of 2007 and nearly shut-down in the fall of 2008."} {"idx": 91598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the most notable Nationalist Demagogue the people turned to?", "hypothesis": "In some world states, the desperate citizens turned toward nationalist demagogues\u2014the most infamous being Adolf Hitler\u2014setting the stage for the next era of war."} {"idx": 91599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are variations distributed along clines?", "hypothesis": "One crucial innovation in reconceptualizing genotypic and phenotypic variation was the anthropologist C. Loring Brace's observation that such variations, insofar as it is affected by natural selection, slow migration, or genetic drift, are distributed along geographic gradations or clines."} {"idx": 91600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many more antibiotics were made following the end of what war?", "hypothesis": "At the time of its discovery, sanitoriums for the isolation of tuberculosis-infected people were an ubiquitous feature of cities in developed countries, with 50% dying within 5 years of admission."} {"idx": 91601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity of water that the dams on Cyprus can hold?", "hypothesis": "Efforts have also been made to raise public awareness of the situation and to encourage domestic water users to take more responsibility for the conservation of this increasingly scarce commodity."} {"idx": 91602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?", "hypothesis": "It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China."} {"idx": 91603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Punjabi Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "This was among the last areas of the subcontinent to be conquered by the British."} {"idx": 91604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Yale do about the Title IX complaint?", "hypothesis": "In March 2011 a Title IX complaint was filed against Yale by students and recent graduates, including editors of Yale's feminist magazine Broad Recognition, alleging that the university had a hostile sexual climate."} {"idx": 91605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which idea is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent, and stable?", "hypothesis": "The idea of self-concept is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent and stable."} {"idx": 91606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Ronnie known for to Wrigley Field visitors?", "hypothesis": "He is known to Wrigley Field visitors for his idiosyncratic cheers at baseball games, generally punctuated with an exclamatory \"Woo!\""} {"idx": 91607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying the exploited files?", "hypothesis": "Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability."} {"idx": 91608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who originally gave Mattur village to Sanskrit scholars?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the village was given by king Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire to Vedic scholars and their families, while people in his kingdom spoke Kannada and Telugu."} {"idx": 91609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to stop Valencia's uprising?", "hypothesis": "During the Cantonal Revolution of 1873, a cantonalist uprising that took place during the First Spanish Republic, the city was consolidated with most of the nearby cities in the Federal Canton of Valencia (proclaimed on 19 July and dissolved on 7 August)."} {"idx": 91610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?", "hypothesis": "Seeking national reconciliation between revolutionaries and Catholics, the Concordat of 1801 was signed on 15 July 1801 between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII."} {"idx": 91611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Immunology studies the immune system in which three stages of existence?", "hypothesis": "Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms."} {"idx": 91612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What often changes along with the rhyming of Quranic verses?", "hypothesis": "Rhyme, while found throughout the Quran, is conspicuous in many of the earlier Meccan suras, in which relatively short verses throw the rhyming words into prominence."} {"idx": 91613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals."} {"idx": 91614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is solar energy's yearly potential?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575\u201349,837 exajoules (EJ)."} {"idx": 91615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Estonia rebel against in 1343?", "hypothesis": "From 1228, after of the Livonian Crusade, through the 1560s, Estonia was part of Terra Mariana, established on 2 February 1207 as a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and proclaimed by Pope Innocent III in 1215 as subject to the Holy See."} {"idx": 91616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Plymstock join the unitary authority of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and the River Tamar to the west; both rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound."} {"idx": 91617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Receptacles should be oriented to allow the icon on the plug to what?", "hypothesis": "Receptacles should be oriented to allow the icon on the plug to be visible during the mating process."} {"idx": 91618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2003?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Dell started shipping its products to major retailers in the U.S. once again, starting with Sam's Club and Wal-Mart."} {"idx": 91619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from being defined as a meeting hall, what other definition does falekaupule have?", "hypothesis": "Falekaupule is also used as the name of the council of elders \u2013 the traditional decision making body on each island."} {"idx": 91620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the Renton plant, where else are airplanes made for Boeing?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle area is still home to Boeing's Renton narrow-body plant (where the 707, 720, 727, and 757 were assembled, and the 737 is assembled today) and Everett wide-body plant (assembly plant for the 747, 767, 777, and 787)."} {"idx": 91621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Valencia's new charters called?", "hypothesis": "James I granted the city new charters of law, the Furs of Valencia, which later were extended to the whole kingdom of Valencia."} {"idx": 91622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could one characterize the winters in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Richmond has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa), with hot and humid summers and generally cool winters."} {"idx": 91623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on?", "hypothesis": "The celebration is celebrated on each of the archipelago's nine inhabited islands."} {"idx": 91624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Otzi the Iceman found?", "hypothesis": "In 1991 a mummy of a neolithic body, known as \u00d6tzi the Iceman, was discovered by hikers on the Similaun glacier."} {"idx": 91625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the skins of sea mammals useful for people in the Arctic trap?", "hypothesis": "For example, Inuit people in the Arctic trap and hunt animals for clothing and use the skins of sea mammals to make kayaks, clothing, and footwear."} {"idx": 91626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?", "hypothesis": "The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912."} {"idx": 91627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which great lake is Northwestern located along?", "hypothesis": "Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago."} {"idx": 91628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Similar tianguis might set up shop where?", "hypothesis": "Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain \"theme\" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk."} {"idx": 91629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese use diurnal rhythms to remember Acu-points?", "hypothesis": "The earliest recorded account of a circadian process dates from the 4th century B.C.E., when Androsthenes, a ship captain serving under Alexander the Great, described diurnal leaf movements of the tamarind tree."} {"idx": 91630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?", "hypothesis": "As part of a launch promotion, Microsoft offered Windows 8 Pro upgrades at a discounted price of US$39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box from its launch until January 31, 2013; afterward the Windows 8 price has been $119.99 and the Pro price $199.99."} {"idx": 91631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tourist industry mostly based around?", "hypothesis": "A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great."} {"idx": 91632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?", "hypothesis": "In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red."} {"idx": 91633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how old are the oldest inns in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Some inns in Europe are several centuries old."} {"idx": 91634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chapultepec Castle is located where?", "hypothesis": "Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below."} {"idx": 91635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which network company opened up in 2008 providing security, storage & networking?", "hypothesis": "Barracuda Networks, which provides networking, security, and storage products based on network appliances and cloud services, opened an engineering office in Ann Arbor in 2008 on Depot St. and recently announced it will move downtown to occupy the building previously used as the Borders headquarters."} {"idx": 91636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum for floor events?", "hypothesis": "Gymnasts perform a choreographed routine up to 90 seconds in the floor exercise event; Depending on the level, they may choose their own, or, if known as a \"compulsory gymnast,\" default music must be played."} {"idx": 91637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What treaties between Japan and Korea are examples of treaties that were declared null and void?", "hypothesis": "For example, the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 were protested; and they were confirmed as \"already null and void\" in the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea."} {"idx": 91638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the per capita income compared to the world?", "hypothesis": "For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 91639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In some countries there is no formal deal but what that makes prosecuting bribes difficult?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there is often no such formal deal but only a mutual understanding, for instance when it is common knowledge in a municipality that to obtain a building permit one has to pay a \"fee\" to the decision maker to obtain a favorable decision."} {"idx": 91640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which President did Kanye West accuse of \"Not caring for black people\"?", "hypothesis": "When West was presenting alongside actor Mike Myers, he deviated from the prepared script to criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims, saying:"} {"idx": 91641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Chernenko to leave office?", "hypothesis": "Mikhail Gorbachev was elected General Secretary by the Politburo on March 11, 1985, three hours after predecessor Konstantin Chernenko's death at age 73."} {"idx": 91642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with how many employees?", "hypothesis": "Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees."} {"idx": 91643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The epitome of the Mediterranean diet are dishes from where?", "hypothesis": "Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomized by dishes of Crete."} {"idx": 91644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications investigating in 2007?", "hypothesis": "This means he exercises editorial control on major issues such as which political party to back in a general election or which policy to adopt on Europe."} {"idx": 91645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group runs The Procession?", "hypothesis": "The event is organized and funded by the non-profit arts organization Many Mouths One Stomach, with the assistance of many volunteers and donations from the public and local businesses."} {"idx": 91646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had samurai last been used in battle?", "hypothesis": "They still had the legal right to cut down any commoner who did not show proper respect kiri-sute gomen (\u65ac\u308a\u6368\u3066\u5fa1\u514d?), but to what extent this right was used is unknown."} {"idx": 91647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "William Howard Russell wrote for what newspaper at the time?", "hypothesis": "The British public was very well informed regarding the day-to-day realities of the war in the Crimea."} {"idx": 91648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did four Chamonix men almost reach the summit of Mont Blanc?", "hypothesis": "In 1492 Antoine de Ville climbed Mont Aiguille, without reaching the summit, an experience he described as \"horrifying and terrifying.\""} {"idx": 91649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the relative of the doctor marry?", "hypothesis": "he was a doctor for the reservations."} {"idx": 91650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What minor things can be included and not invalidate a copyright?", "hypothesis": "All the notes accounting for the analysis and why and how such changes have been made represent a different work autonomously copyrightable if the other requirements are satisfied."} {"idx": 91651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization did Nasser create with Syria?", "hypothesis": "Calls for pan-Arab unity under his leadership increased, culminating with the formation of the United Arab Republic with Syria (1958\u20131961)."} {"idx": 91652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There were better sorting functions put in place in 2013 to make sure what kind of comments appeared on top?", "hypothesis": "Writing in the Newsday blog Silicon Island, Chase Melvin noted that \"Google+ is nowhere near as popular a social media network as Facebook, but it's essentially being forced upon millions of YouTube users who don't want to lose their ability to comment on videos\" and \"Discussion forums across the Internet are already bursting with outcry against the new comment system\"."} {"idx": 91653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a bomber crew need to do for a good chance at evasion?", "hypothesis": "If a vigilant bomber crew could spot the fighter first, they had a decent chance at evading it."} {"idx": 91654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion?", "hypothesis": "Over the years, various attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism."} {"idx": 91655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine on the 18th of November?", "hypothesis": "In early December 1990 the Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine was founded; on December 15, the Democratic Party of Ukraine was founded."} {"idx": 91656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did engineers at CNES report in June 2007?", "hypothesis": "The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007."} {"idx": 91657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the capital of Armenia established?", "hypothesis": "Several bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500\u20131200 BC)."} {"idx": 91658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who could be expected to obtain guidance in the art of weaving?", "hypothesis": "They began physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army."} {"idx": 91659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose were RLVs popular?", "hypothesis": "The only cosmetic difference between an RLV disc and a regular factory-pressed LaserDiscs is their reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color resulting from the dye embedded in the reflective layer of the disc to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs."} {"idx": 91660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis Study?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Chinese geologist Chen Xuezhong published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in which he came to the conclusion that beginning with 2003, attention should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan region."} {"idx": 91661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many counties is liberia divided into?", "hypothesis": "Montserrado is also the most populous county with 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census."} {"idx": 91662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating."} {"idx": 91663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi seize during the coup?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi, while Omar Meheisha occupied Tripoli barracks and Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries."} {"idx": 91664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people who have fled modern-day Tibet are considered to be exile speakers of Tibetan?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan is also spoken by approximately 150,000 exile speakers who have fled from modern-day Tibet to India and other countries."} {"idx": 91665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of it's population did Poland lose in the war?", "hypothesis": "No country lost a greater portion of its population than Poland: approximately 5.6 million, or 16%, of its pre-war population of 34.8 million died."} {"idx": 91666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in April 2013?", "hypothesis": "Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear and sanctions relief deal, the resulting benefits might not be distributed evenly across the Iranian economy as political elites such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have garnered more resources and economic interests."} {"idx": 91667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly?", "hypothesis": "Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."} {"idx": 91668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major department store operates in Berlin?", "hypothesis": "Next to some smaller, independent department stores these are Karstadt (in 2010 taken over by Nicolas Berggruen, also operating the KaDeWe in Berlin, the Alsterhaus in Hamburg and the Oberpollinger in Munich), GALERIA Kaufhof (part of the Metro AG)."} {"idx": 91669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Originally reservations were rejected under international law unless which parties of the treaty accepted them?", "hypothesis": "Originally, international law was unaccepting of treaty reservations, rejecting them unless all parties to the treaty accepted the same reservations."} {"idx": 91670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 also has had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Or\u00e9al since the age of 18."} {"idx": 91671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Milne Bay located in New Guinea?", "hypothesis": "Japanese land forces continued to advance in the Solomon Islands and New Guinea."} {"idx": 91672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What declined under competition?", "hypothesis": "These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities."} {"idx": 91673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lives did the Stop TB Partnership vow to save in the nine years between its start and 2015?", "hypothesis": "The World Health Organization declared TB a \"global health emergency\" in 1993, and in 2006, the Stop TB Partnership developed a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis that aims to save 14 million lives between its launch and 2015."} {"idx": 91674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What science did Shen Kua observe?", "hypothesis": "Geology existed as a cloud of isolated, disconnected ideas about rocks, minerals, and landforms long before it became a coherent science."} {"idx": 91675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces?", "hypothesis": "The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force."} {"idx": 91676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Kuhn view the history of science?", "hypothesis": "As Thomas Kuhn put it, the history of science may be seen in more nuanced terms, such as that of competing paradigms or conceptual systems in a wider matrix that includes intellectual, cultural, economic and political themes outside of science. \""} {"idx": 91677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do the Zoras come from?", "hypothesis": "Link find Ordon Village's children while helping the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of Lanayru."} {"idx": 91678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is cargo cult science?", "hypothesis": "In 1974, Feynman delivered the Caltech commencement address on the topic of cargo cult science, which has the semblance of science, but is only pseudoscience due to a lack of \"a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty\" on the part of the scientist."} {"idx": 91679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Nigerian Christians are Orthodox and other sects?", "hypothesis": "Among Christians, the Pew Research survey found that 74% were Protestant, 25% were Catholic, and 1% belonged to other Christian denominations, including a small Orthodox Christian community."} {"idx": 91680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a beer-like beverage in China that is made with rice?", "hypothesis": "Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called \"Bozo\"."} {"idx": 91681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected in 1924?", "hypothesis": "In 1936, the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty was concluded."} {"idx": 91682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much warning was Liberius given before his exile?", "hypothesis": "And he no sooner had recovered his see that he declared himself for the Creed of Niceae, as Theodoret testifies."} {"idx": 91683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?", "hypothesis": "For example, the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command, commanded by a full British Army general was part of ADGB."} {"idx": 91684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Neolithic graveyards?", "hypothesis": "Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture."} {"idx": 91685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did construction of the fortress finish?", "hypothesis": "In 1802, a beacon replaced the observation post; construction of the fortress began in 1809 and was completed in 1839."} {"idx": 91686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "These models ensure that the precision is reduced for the components that are what to human hearing?", "hypothesis": "The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people."} {"idx": 91687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Australia send initially?", "hypothesis": "The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands."} {"idx": 91688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?", "hypothesis": "Eventually resulting in 17 libel writs in total, The Sun ran a series of false stories about the pop musician Elton John from 25 February 1987."} {"idx": 91689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?", "hypothesis": "The early Heian period (784\u2013967) continued Nara culture; the Heian capital was patterned on the Chinese Tang capital at Chang'an, as was Nara, but on a larger scale than Nara."} {"idx": 91690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who standardizes HDTV specifications?", "hypothesis": "The DVB develops and agrees upon specifications which are formally standardised by ETSI."} {"idx": 91691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the growing pride in Brazilian communities?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Elio Ferreira de Araujo, Brazil's minister for racial equality, attributed the increases to growing pride among his country's black and indigenous communities."} {"idx": 91692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With Elton John and the Eagles, what was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period?", "hypothesis": "The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format."} {"idx": 91693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the Boxers?", "hypothesis": "Widespread drought in North China, combined with the imperialist designs of European powers and the instability of the Qing government, created conditions that led to the emergence of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists, or \"Boxers.\""} {"idx": 91694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of language is Czech in U.S. schools?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of Spanish (the non-English language most commonly spoken at home nationwide), Czech was the most-common home language in over a dozen additional counties in Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, North Dakota and Minnesota."} {"idx": 91695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is flying past their destinations called?", "hypothesis": "Certain areas, because of their location, have become famous as watchpoints for such birds."} {"idx": 91696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused a Tetanus outbreak?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, increased regulation of vaccines and other biological drugs was spurred by tetanus outbreaks and deaths caused by the distribution of contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin."} {"idx": 91697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which years did Melbourne experience an economic downturn?", "hypothesis": "In 1992 the newly elected Kennett government began a campaign to revive the economy with an aggressive development campaign of public works coupled with the promotion of the city as a tourist destination with a focus on major events and sports tourism."} {"idx": 91698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's ranking for same sex households as compared with the rest of the US?", "hypothesis": "According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 per cent, surpassing San Francisco."} {"idx": 91699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with increasing the safety and speed of electric elevators?", "hypothesis": "His elevator ran faster and with larger loads than hydraulic or steam elevators, and 584 electric elevators were installed before Sprague sold his company to the Otis Elevator Company in 1895."} {"idx": 91700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During Sands and Chopin's visit to Majorca who were they fleeing?", "hypothesis": "\" The two spent a miserable winter on Majorca (8 November 1838 to 13 February 1839), where, together with Sand's two children, they had journeyed in the hope of improving the health of Chopin and that of Sand's 15-year-old son Maurice, and also to escape the threats of Sand's former lover F\u00e9licien Mallefille."} {"idx": 91701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Central Park are performances offered at no cost?", "hypothesis": "Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage."} {"idx": 91702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have some studies found patients reluctant to accept in medical practice?", "hypothesis": "They suggest that medical practices should maintain their focus on the individual rather than an individual's membership to any group."} {"idx": 91703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the displays of the ten Commandments allowed?", "hypothesis": "In ruling on the Mount Soledad cross controversy on May 3, 2006, however, a federal judge ruled that the cross on public property on Mount Soledad must be removed."} {"idx": 91704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population identifies as Christian?", "hypothesis": "The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims."} {"idx": 91705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the consequences of transfer between different species of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "In such cases, gene acquisition from other bacteria or the environment is called horizontal gene transfer and may be common under natural conditions."} {"idx": 91706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?", "hypothesis": "(1994) criticized the scale for lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories."} {"idx": 91707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gaddafi's mother die?", "hypothesis": "His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder."} {"idx": 91708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two positions did Nasser assume?", "hypothesis": "On 26 February, Nasser accepted the resignation, put Naguib under house arrest, and the RCC proclaimed Nasser as both RCC chairman and prime minister."} {"idx": 91709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA?", "hypothesis": "The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons."} {"idx": 91710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Google Book Search project help libraries with?", "hypothesis": "The library system participates with 15 other universities in digitizing its collections as a part of the Google Book Search project."} {"idx": 91711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What station in Valencia was built for high-speed trains?", "hypothesis": "Public transport is provided by the Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana (FGV), which operates the Metrovalencia and other rail and bus services."} {"idx": 91712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When might the size of an antenna cause an issue?", "hypothesis": "An antenna transmits and receives radio waves with a particular polarization which can be reoriented by tilting the axis of the antenna in many (but not all) cases."} {"idx": 91713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Luxembourg palace built for?", "hypothesis": "Two of Paris' oldest and most famous gardens are the Tuileries Garden, created in 1564 for the Tuileries Palace, and redone by Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre between 1664 and 1672, and the Luxembourg Garden, for the Luxembourg Palace, built for Marie de' Medici in 1612, which today houses the French Senate."} {"idx": 91714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has the largest deposits of bitumen?", "hypothesis": "Canada has the world's largest deposit of natural bitumen in the Athabasca oil sands and Canadian First Nations along the Athabasca River had long used it to waterproof their canoes."} {"idx": 91715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the most frequent primary payer amount children and adults?", "hypothesis": "Among both children and adults in the lowest income communities in the United States there is a higher rates of hospital stays for asthma in 2010 than those in the highest income communities."} {"idx": 91716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first established the Volta Prize?", "hypothesis": "The Volta Prize was conceived by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1801, and named in honor of Alessandro Volta, with Bell receiving the third grand prize in its history."} {"idx": 91717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group is heavily responsible for passive air defence?", "hypothesis": "Passive air defence is defined by NATO as \"Passive measures taken for the physical defence and protection of personnel, essential installations and equipment in order to minimize the effectiveness of air and/or missile attack\"."} {"idx": 91718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new track for Love Songs?", "hypothesis": "In February 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album."} {"idx": 91719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of algae were recorded in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species)."} {"idx": 91720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries joined Britain as allies?", "hypothesis": "But after her surprising grand success against a coalition of great powers, European states such as Austria, The Dutch Republic, Sweden, Denmark-Norway, Ottoman Empire, and Russia now saw Britain as a greater threat than France and did not join them, while the Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762."} {"idx": 91721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the religious leader who co-led this founding group?", "hypothesis": "In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor."} {"idx": 91722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the 'Queen of Music'?", "hypothesis": "In the composition of classical ragas, there are such masters as Malika-i-Mauseequi (Queen of Music)"} {"idx": 91723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A treaty may be politicized due to disagreements within a party because the division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can often be described as what?", "hypothesis": "If a treaty requires implementing legislation, a state may be in default of its obligations by the failure of its legislature to pass the necessary domestic laws."} {"idx": 91724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average amount of yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?", "hypothesis": "Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water."} {"idx": 91725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the consequence to Nassir's admiration among the Arab world for Egypt's military failure?", "hypothesis": "Despite the relative ease in which Sinai was occupied, Nasser's prestige at home and among Arabs was undamaged."} {"idx": 91726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of measurement methods began to proliferate?", "hypothesis": "Still, it remained difficult for manufactures to reliably determine film speeds, often only by comparing with competing products, so that an increasing number of modified semi-Scheiner-based systems started to spread, which no longer followed Scheiner's original procedures and thereby defeated the idea of comparability."} {"idx": 91727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre?", "hypothesis": "It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures."} {"idx": 91728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What permits elements with different mathematical starting points to be taken care of in a flexible manner while holding their key basic aspects?", "hypothesis": "One of the most familiar examples of a group is the set of integers together with the addition operation, but the abstract formalization of the group axioms, detached as it is from the concrete nature of any particular group and its operation, applies much more widely."} {"idx": 91729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again."} {"idx": 91730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important developments that the Enlightenment era brought to the discipline of science was its popularization."} {"idx": 91731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?", "hypothesis": "The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research."} {"idx": 91732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the people from the Balkans who emigrated to Turkey called?", "hypothesis": "By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia."} {"idx": 91733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river marks Tennessee's border to the west?", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border."} {"idx": 91734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do donors offer to the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "Its mission is to partner with donors in providing philanthropic support to build a greater University of Kansas."} {"idx": 91735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the period following 3rd century BC and extending 1500 years called?", "hypothesis": "This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or \"Golden Age of India\"."} {"idx": 91736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Archbishop of Milan?", "hypothesis": "any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected \u2013 the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave."} {"idx": 91737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what?", "hypothesis": "Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditious materials, displaying the tricolor and rosettes."} {"idx": 91738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Empire did the entire region of Modern-day Switzerland become part of in the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians."} {"idx": 91739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old?", "hypothesis": "The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks."} {"idx": 91740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do most subatomic particles exist for in a lab?", "hypothesis": "Many subatomic particles exist for only a fixed fraction of a second in a lab relatively at rest, but some that travel close to the speed of light can be measured to travel farther and survive much longer than expected (a muon is one example)."} {"idx": 91741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?", "hypothesis": "50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p."} {"idx": 91742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?", "hypothesis": "The noble family of Orbelians shared control with the Zakarids in various parts of the country, especially in Syunik and Vayots Dzor, while the Armenian family of Hasan-Jalalians controlled provinces of Artsakh and Utik as the Kingdom of Artsakh."} {"idx": 91743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the slang term from a title of a Destiny's Child song that is also used to describe Beyonc\u00e9 put in the dictionary?", "hypothesis": "\" Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term \"Bootylicious\" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyonc\u00e9, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name."} {"idx": 91744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the state is White?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 percent from Some Other Race, and 2.5 percent from two or more races."} {"idx": 91745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date was the U.S. Army created?", "hypothesis": "After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army."} {"idx": 91746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for iPods?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections."} {"idx": 91747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East."} {"idx": 91748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?", "hypothesis": "Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius."} {"idx": 91749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China."} {"idx": 91750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser want to deny Chamoun?", "hypothesis": "Nasser delegated oversight of the issue to Sarraj, who provided limited aid to Nasser's Lebanese supporters through money, light arms, and officer training\u2014short of the large-scale support that Chamoun alleged."} {"idx": 91751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is particle gas dynamics?", "hypothesis": "Vacuum is primarily measured by its absolute pressure, but a complete characterization requires further parameters, such as temperature and chemical composition."} {"idx": 91752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the decision made on who gets full citizenship rights in Burma?", "hypothesis": "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)\u2014the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law."} {"idx": 91753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the residents of Norfolk Island could speak Norfuk as of 2011?", "hypothesis": "32% of the total population reported speaking a language other than English in the 2011 census, and just under three-quarters of the ordinarily resident population could speak Norfuk."} {"idx": 91754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?", "hypothesis": "Another study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn."} {"idx": 91755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports?", "hypothesis": "During the American Civil War, American cotton exports slumped due to a Union blockade on Southern ports, and also because of a strategic decision by the Confederate government to cut exports, hoping to force Britain to recognize the Confederacy or enter the war."} {"idx": 91756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was I \u2764 NY first used in advertisements?", "hypothesis": "I Love New York (stylized I \u2764 NY)"} {"idx": 91757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a device that requires more than 500 mA of current?", "hypothesis": "Some devices, such as high-speed external disk drives, require more than 500 mA of current and therefore may have power issues if powered from just one USB 2.0 port: erratic function, failure to function, or overloading/damaging the port."} {"idx": 91758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan?", "hypothesis": "When authorized, he activated a combined U.S. Army and Marine Corps, and ROK Army force."} {"idx": 91759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Repeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows what?", "hypothesis": "Inside the pump, a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity to create a vacuum."} {"idx": 91760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was notable in early red LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Early red LEDs were notable for their short service life."} {"idx": 91761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's publications was dedicated to Popper?", "hypothesis": "While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna."} {"idx": 91762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class does the USS America belong to?", "hypothesis": "However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12\u201314.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs."} {"idx": 91763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the municipality's first mayor?", "hypothesis": "The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908."} {"idx": 91764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes it difficult for clouds to form?", "hypothesis": "The sinking air prevents evaporating water from rising and, therefore, prevents the adiabatic cooling, which makes cloud formation extremely difficult to nearly impossible."} {"idx": 91765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did these children do on that day?", "hypothesis": "On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children."} {"idx": 91766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme."} {"idx": 91767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When may conventional social rules be broken?", "hypothesis": "The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged."} {"idx": 91768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What components of glass for networks?", "hypothesis": "The network formers (silicon, boron, germanium) form a highly cross-linked network of chemical bonds."} {"idx": 91769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Patasse get a majority of the votes?", "hypothesis": "Patass\u00e9's party, the Mouvement pour la Lib\u00e9ration du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patass\u00e9's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 91770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What states formed Berlin in 1990?", "hypothesis": "A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as \"Berlin-Brandenburg\" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger."} {"idx": 91771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Adolf Hitlers first visit to the Alps?", "hypothesis": "His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life."} {"idx": 91772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of Mahanagar?", "hypothesis": "Mahanagar means \"great city\"."} {"idx": 91773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the only language many deaf people had?", "hypothesis": "In several schools, children were mistreated, for example by having their hands tied behind their backs so they could not communicate by signing\u2014the only language they knew\u2014in an attempt to force them to attempt oral communication."} {"idx": 91774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?", "hypothesis": "The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa."} {"idx": 91775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India."} {"idx": 91776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bridge at Swaythling crosses at the point between the tidal and non-tidal sections of the River Itchen?", "hypothesis": "The river is bridged again at Swaythling, where Woodmill Bridge separates the tidal and non tidal sections of the river."} {"idx": 91777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Nirvana achieved?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening."} {"idx": 91778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was put in charge of the People's Movement of Ukraine?", "hypothesis": "From September 8\u201310, 1989, writer Ivan Drach was elected to head Rukh, the People's Movement of Ukraine, at its founding congress in Kiev."} {"idx": 91779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How may subsets of peoples be named?", "hypothesis": "When discussing broader subsets of peoples, naming may be based on shared language, region, or historical relationship."} {"idx": 91780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate?", "hypothesis": "He later delivered what may have been the speech's most memorable line when he said, \"the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom\", a quote that later appeared in a Kerry/Edwards television advertisement."} {"idx": 91781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Article 371 say?", "hypothesis": "Article 371 makes special provisions for the states of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Sikkim as per their accession or state-hood deals."} {"idx": 91782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Amdo come under Qing control?", "hypothesis": "Amdo came under Qing control in 1724, and eastern Kham was incorporated into neighbouring Chinese provinces in 1728."} {"idx": 91783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Silbermann organ located?", "hypothesis": "Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out."} {"idx": 91784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?", "hypothesis": "The first commercially successful DC motors followed the invention by Z\u00e9nobe Gramme who, in 1871, reinvented Pacinotti's design."} {"idx": 91785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was recovered through the False Claims?", "hypothesis": "Of this amount $2.5 billion was recovered through False Claims Act cases in FY 2010."} {"idx": 91786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?", "hypothesis": "If written in some \"high-level\" languages, apps written for Windows Runtime can be compatible with both Intel and ARM versions of Windows, otherwise they are not binary code compatible."} {"idx": 91787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did The Antebellum age mark?", "hypothesis": "This period is also significant because it marked the transition of American manufacturing to the industrial revolution.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 91788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle of Stagira, the most important disciple of Plato, shared with his teacher the title of the greatest philosopher of antiquity."} {"idx": 91789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many homes were left without permanent shelter?", "hypothesis": "1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas."} {"idx": 91790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be found on the Start screen?", "hypothesis": "In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's \"Metro\" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software."} {"idx": 91791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which index studies the correlation of corruption and military in a country?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 Transparency International published a report on the \"Government Defence Anti-corruption Index\"."} {"idx": 91792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the Union armies during the Seven Days Battles?", "hypothesis": "In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery."} {"idx": 91793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second wave of neoclassicism in France called?", "hypothesis": "The Rococo style remained popular in Italy until the Napoleonic regimes brought the new archaeological classicism, which was embraced as a political statement by young, progressive, urban Italians with republican leanings.[according to whom?]"} {"idx": 91794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?", "hypothesis": "The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits."} {"idx": 91795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of instruments are present on his fourth album?", "hypothesis": "The album's music features austere production and elements such as dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano, and drew comparisons to the work of 1980s post-punk and new wave groups, with West himself later confessing an affinity with British post-punk group Joy Division."} {"idx": 91796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the currency in the Parthian Empire?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of the Seleucid dynasty, the Parthians fought frequently against neighbouring Rome in the Roman\u2013Parthian Wars (66 BC \u2013 217 AD)."} {"idx": 91797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Species that rely on few or a single prey are called?", "hypothesis": "While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime."} {"idx": 91798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?", "hypothesis": "His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a \"Latin Avicennism\" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215."} {"idx": 91799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Galleries were common in new churches."} {"idx": 91800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was east Antarctica during the Cambrian period?", "hypothesis": "During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate."} {"idx": 91801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Escherichia coli's essential genes are orthologs?", "hypothesis": "In bacteria, an estimated 250\u2013400 genes are essential for Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, which is less than 10% of their genes."} {"idx": 91802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the aquarium present in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) which conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences."} {"idx": 91803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the TV drama 24 designed on?", "hypothesis": "A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division."} {"idx": 91804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Guarini did not release any song immediately after the show and remains the only runner-up not to do so."} {"idx": 91805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss victory in 1499 amounted to de facto independence within the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss victory in the Swabian War against the Swabian League of Emperor Maximilian I in 1499 amounted to de facto independence within the Holy Roman Empire."} {"idx": 91806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the French and British capture the Russian Bomarsund fortress?", "hypothesis": "In August 1855 a Franco-British naval force captured and destroyed the Russian Bomarsund fortress on \u00c5land Islands."} {"idx": 91807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon's educational reforms laid the foundation of a modern system of education in France and throughout much of Europe."} {"idx": 91808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Roman Republic use for dates?", "hypothesis": "Even though the year used for dates changed, the civil year always displayed its months in the order January to December from the Roman Republican period until the present."} {"idx": 91809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were most Presbyterians in Scotland reunited?", "hypothesis": "Further splits took place, especially over theological issues, but most Presbyterians in Scotland were reunited by 1929 union of the established Church of Scotland and the United Free Church of Scotland."} {"idx": 91810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many teams are active in the AFL for 2016?", "hypothesis": "All teams will qualify for the postseason, meaning that the regular season will serve only to establish seeding."} {"idx": 91811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which types of lamps use screw terminals for connection to wires?", "hypothesis": "Miniature lamps may have a wedge base and wire contacts, and some automotive and special purpose lamps have screw terminals for connection to wires."} {"idx": 91812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was zinc named after?", "hypothesis": "The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth)."} {"idx": 91813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does theism mean in general?", "hypothesis": "Open Theism, by contrast, asserts that, due to the nature of time, God's omniscience does not mean the deity can predict the future."} {"idx": 91814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What choir from the area has sung at the Guildhall?", "hypothesis": "It also hosts classical concerts presented by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, City of Southampton Orchestra, Southampton Concert Orchestra, Southampton Philharmonic Choir and Southampton Choral Society."} {"idx": 91815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?", "hypothesis": "United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements."} {"idx": 91816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Victoria was established as a seperate colony, the need for what followed?", "hypothesis": "With the wealth brought on by the gold rush following closely on the heels of the establishment of Victoria as a separate colony and the subsequent need for public buildings, a program of grand civic construction soon began."} {"idx": 91817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?", "hypothesis": "Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates."} {"idx": 91818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nations do the twenty-five foreign banks represent?", "hypothesis": "Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here and 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations."} {"idx": 91819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ag3Cu is one intermetallic that tin forms; what's the other one?", "hypothesis": "Tin forms intermetallics such as Cu5Sn6 and Ag3Cu that dissolve into the Tin liquidus or solidus(@50C), stripping surface coating or leaving voids."} {"idx": 91820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Road to Serfdom more popular than it was in Britain?", "hypothesis": "\" It was first published in Britain by Routledge in March 1944 and was quite popular, leading Hayek to call it \"that unobtainable book,\" also due in part to wartime paper rationing."} {"idx": 91821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the motto adopted?", "hypothesis": "The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893."} {"idx": 91822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Nasser apply in 1937?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, Nasser applied to the Royal Military Academy for army officer training, but his police record of anti-government protest initially blocked his entry."} {"idx": 91823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Marwan die?", "hypothesis": "Kufa fell to the Hashimiyya in 749, the last Umayyad stronghold in Iraq, Wasit, was placed under siege, and in November of the same year Abu al-Abbas was recognized as the new caliph in the mosque at Kufa.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 91824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council?", "hypothesis": "Before 1994, royal assent was granted by Order in Council, as for a bill, but the power to grant royal assent to measures has now been delegated to the lieutenant governor."} {"idx": 91825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who announced on August 22nd they were leaving the Cubs prematurely?", "hypothesis": "Despite being well out of playoff contention the Cubs went 24\u201313 under Quade, the best record in baseball during that 37 game stretch, earning Quade to have the interim tag removed on October 19."} {"idx": 91826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?", "hypothesis": "William Shakespeare spent a large part of his life living and working in London; his contemporary Ben Jonson was also based there, and some of his work\u2014most notably his play"} {"idx": 91827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some friendlies change the rules to make unlimited?", "hypothesis": "Although these events may involve sponsorship deals and the awarding of a trophy and may even be broadcast on television, there is little prestige attached to them."} {"idx": 91828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?", "hypothesis": "After initial successes, he marched his army deep into the desert; but here his army was cut off deep in enemy territory, surrounded and slaughtered at the Battle of Carrhae in which Crassus himself perished."} {"idx": 91829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?", "hypothesis": "Vladimir the Great (980\u20131015) introduced Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, that of all the inhabitants of Kiev and beyond."} {"idx": 91830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The last census in Mexico that asked for race was carried out in which year?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 0.82% of the population of Chihuahua was considered \"other\", i.e., neither Mestizo, indigenous, nor white."} {"idx": 91831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What invention replaced laces on clothing?", "hypothesis": "A less technological refinement that still greatly affected daily life was the use of buttons as closures for garments, which allowed for better fitting without having to lace clothing on the wearer."} {"idx": 91832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years\"?", "hypothesis": "\" The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph of all time and became the archetypal representation not only of that battle, but of the entire Pacific War."} {"idx": 91833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property of zinc is believed to protect against skin aging?", "hypothesis": "It is also suspected of being beneficial to the body's immune system."} {"idx": 91834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the rhyme dictionary called that was published by Kangxi?", "hypothesis": "Court painters made new versions of the Song masterpiece, Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival whose depiction of a prosperous and happy realm demonstrated the beneficence of the emperor."} {"idx": 91835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?", "hypothesis": "Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct."} {"idx": 91836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Thomas Young use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?", "hypothesis": "In 1807, Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva, in its modern sense."} {"idx": 91837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the large banner say that was along the alternative march route?", "hypothesis": "Argentine activists told a news conference that they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame as demonstrators had in Paris and London."} {"idx": 91838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?", "hypothesis": "Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study \u2013 biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics"} {"idx": 91839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to?", "hypothesis": "Most other connections to Megabus served cites, such as New York, can be made from Washington, D.C. Richmond, and the surrounding metropolitan area, was granted[when?]"} {"idx": 91840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "800,000 children worldwide die each year due to what?", "hypothesis": "In children it causes an increase in infection and diarrhea, contributing to the death of about 800,000 children worldwide per year."} {"idx": 91841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?", "hypothesis": "Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany."} {"idx": 91842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Central Cemetery founded?", "hypothesis": "The Central Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio central), located in Barrio Sur in the southern area of the city, is one of Uruguay's main cemeteries."} {"idx": 91843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could radial leads be more correctly described?", "hypothesis": "The leads (until bent) are usually in planes parallel to that of the flat body of the capacitor, and extend in the same direction; they are often parallel as manufactured."} {"idx": 91844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the big dance club in Manchester UK in the late 80s?", "hypothesis": "But house was also being developed on Ibiza,[citation needed] although no house artists or labels were coming from this tiny island at the time."} {"idx": 91845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What frames Midtown Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "It is roughly framed by Glenwood/Creedmoor Road to the West, Wake Forest Road to the East, and Millbrook Road to the North."} {"idx": 91846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What procedure was being performed while he gave his reasoning ?", "hypothesis": "Nazianzen's title of Mary at the Annunciation as \"prepurified\" was subsequently adopted by all theologians interested in his Mariology to justify the Byzantine equivalent of the Immaculate Conception."} {"idx": 91847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?", "hypothesis": "W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England."} {"idx": 91848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1986, what did Apple introduce to allow developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa."} {"idx": 91849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many types of genetic origin testing currently exist?", "hypothesis": "Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA)."} {"idx": 91850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which original judge was a music executive?", "hypothesis": "The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell."} {"idx": 91851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have become more rare?", "hypothesis": "There are also some extremely complex characters which have understandably become rather rare."} {"idx": 91852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Northern Xiongnu flee to in AD 91?", "hypothesis": "Dou Gu (d. 88 AD) defeated the Northern Xiongnu at the Battle of Yiwulu in AD 73, evicting them from Turpan and chasing them as far as Lake Barkol before establishing a garrison at Hami."} {"idx": 91853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what did the Renaissance Movement mark the change?", "hypothesis": "The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772\u20131833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861\u20131941), although many stalwarts thereafter continued to embody particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output of the region."} {"idx": 91854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games."} {"idx": 91855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?", "hypothesis": "Access to healthcare in both urban and rural areas greatly improved and immunisation programs are now able to cover 98% of the population."} {"idx": 91856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made up the majority of soldiers in the Ottoman Empire ?", "hypothesis": "As a direct consequence of this situation, Greek-speakers came to play a hugely important role in the Ottoman trading and diplomatic establishment, as well as in the church."} {"idx": 91857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Westminster Retable?", "hypothesis": "A recent addition to the exhibition is the late 13th-century Westminster Retable, England's oldest altarpiece, which was most probably designed for the high altar of the abbey."} {"idx": 91858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of lyrical novel written by Oskar Luts?", "hypothesis": "Oskar Luts was the most prominent prose writer of the early Estonian literature, who is still widely read today, especially his lyrical school novel Kevade (Spring)."} {"idx": 91859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago did earlier hominids live on the Indian subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "This civilization collapsed at the start of the second millennium BCE and was later followed by the Iron Age Vedic Civilization, which extended over much of the Indo-Gangetic plain and which witnessed the rise of major polities known as the Mahajanapadas."} {"idx": 91860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions?", "hypothesis": "According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: \"It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume\"."} {"idx": 91861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, and over 3000 billion in 2013."} {"idx": 91862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the feed signal of Sure South Atlantic received by?", "hypothesis": "The feed signal, from MultiChoice DStv in South Africa, is received by a satellite dish at Bryant's Beacon from Intelsat 7 in the Ku band."} {"idx": 91863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what age was he venturing outside?", "hypothesis": "But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times."} {"idx": 91864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is New Mexico's language written in?", "hypothesis": "New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language."} {"idx": 91865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who penned a \"Statement of Professional Responsibility\"?", "hypothesis": "The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that \"in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given.\""} {"idx": 91866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many participants are there?", "hypothesis": "In 1984 Gymnastics for All was officially recognized first as a Sport Program by the FIG (International Gymnastic Federation), and subsequently by national gymnastic federations worldwide with participants that now number 30 million."} {"idx": 91867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did Hayek form with three other people?", "hypothesis": "Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works."} {"idx": 91868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s?", "hypothesis": "Beginning during Reconstruction, it had competitive party politics, but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting."} {"idx": 91869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Saho, what language is closely related to Somali?", "hypothesis": "Somali is the best documented of the Cushitic languages, with academic studies of it dating from before 1900."} {"idx": 91870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?", "hypothesis": "Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency."} {"idx": 91871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the third process that happens during the memory process?", "hypothesis": "Finally the third process is the retrieval of information that has been stored."} {"idx": 91872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "was \"My Destiny\"."} {"idx": 91873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nights did she perform at Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York."} {"idx": 91874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A score-centric approach strictly emphasizes what?", "hypothesis": "Some of this controversy relates to the fact that this score-centric approach has led to performances that emphasize metrically strict block-rhythms (just as the music is notated in the score)."} {"idx": 91875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Namibia become German Imperial protectorate?", "hypothesis": "Most of the territory became a German Imperial protectorate in 1884 and remained a German colony until the end of World War I."} {"idx": 91876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have the military and law enforcement been denounced for in the matter of summer of 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "On 10 June 2012, a state of emergency was declared in Rakhine, allowing the military to participate in administration of the region."} {"idx": 91877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What invention did Thomas Hutchinson introduce?", "hypothesis": "RCA 45s were also adapted to the smaller spindle of an LP player with a plastic snap-in insert known as a \"spider\"."} {"idx": 91878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years was the study conducted in?", "hypothesis": "The study further indicated that students who used classical during the course of study had a significant leap in their academic performance; whereas, those who listened to other types of music had significantly lowered academic scores."} {"idx": 91879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was invested in MAPS by 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, the city passed a massive redevelopment package known as the Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS), intended to rebuild the city's core with civic projects to establish more activities and life to downtown."} {"idx": 91880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sheptycki write about global policing?", "hypothesis": "This includes a variety of practices, but international police cooperation, criminal intelligence exchange between police agencies working in different nation-states, and police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states are the three types that have received the most scholarly attention."} {"idx": 91881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What arguably impossible conditions did Eisenhower set for further intervention on behalf of the French?", "hypothesis": "Further requests for assistance from the French were agreed to but only on conditions Eisenhower knew were impossible to meet \u2013 allied participation and congressional approval."} {"idx": 91882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it known as if blood is present?", "hypothesis": "The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera, although this is rare in the developed world."} {"idx": 91883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is BYU's parent organization?", "hypothesis": "The university's primary focus is on undergraduate education, but it also has 68 master's and 25 doctoral degree programs."} {"idx": 91884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with wedding receptions, when is xalwo often consumed?", "hypothesis": "After meals, homes are traditionally perfumed using frankincense (lubaan) or incense (cuunsi), which is prepared inside an incense burner referred to as a dabqaad."} {"idx": 91885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the two ratios found?", "hypothesis": "These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance."} {"idx": 91886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent in the 2000 census had persons under the age of 18?", "hypothesis": "51.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 91887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It appears that otters may be returning to the city of London after how long an absence?", "hypothesis": "Ten of England's eighteen species of bats have been recorded in Epping Forest: soprano, nathusius and common pipistrelles, noctule, serotine, barbastelle, daubenton's, brown Long-eared, natterer's and leisler's."} {"idx": 91888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi?", "hypothesis": "One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first \"people's republic\", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labour Party (PCT)."} {"idx": 91889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the process type groups Windows 8 implemented?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Blue Screen of Death has been updated with a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed."} {"idx": 91890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Byron name the Tuvalu islands?", "hypothesis": "Byron charted the atolls as Lagoon Islands."} {"idx": 91891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language has exerted the most influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "From English, Dutch has taken over words since the middle of the 19th century, as a consequence of the gaining power of Britain and the United States."} {"idx": 91892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin have at his last Parisian concert in 1848?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially."} {"idx": 91893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why aren't some sound clusters used in modern Czech?", "hypothesis": "A phonological phenomenon, Havlik's law (which began in Proto-Slavic and took various forms in other Slavic languages), appeared in Old Czech; counting backwards from the end of a clause, every odd-numbered yer was vocalized as a vowel, while the other yers disappeared."} {"idx": 91894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do genes encode multiple proteins?", "hypothesis": "Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein."} {"idx": 91895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of category 4 storms hit Florida", "hypothesis": "From 1851 to 2006, Florida was struck by 114 hurricanes, 37 of them major\u2014category 3 and above."} {"idx": 91896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What festival is featured at Asia House, London?", "hypothesis": "The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the \"The Times\" bfi London Film Festival."} {"idx": 91897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurred in the winter of 2014 of significance for Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX) officially opened for business on Friday, March 25, 2016."} {"idx": 91898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of norm is recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations?", "hypothesis": "These norms, unlike other principles of customary law, are recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations."} {"idx": 91899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many flanking service wings did Buckingham House have?", "hypothesis": "Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774."} {"idx": 91900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Hindu philosohy is concerned with inference?", "hypothesis": "For example, the C\u0101rv\u0101ka n\u0101stika philosophy holds that only one (perception) is an epistemically reliable means of knowledge, the Samkhya school holds three are (perception, inference and testimony), while the M\u012bm\u0101\u1e43s\u0101 and Advaita schools hold all six are epistemically useful and reliable means to knowledge."} {"idx": 91901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization governs the Samoan rugby team?", "hypothesis": "The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team."} {"idx": 91902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Sciarra's funeral take place?", "hypothesis": "Bond disobeys M's order and travels to Rome to attend Sciarra's funeral."} {"idx": 91903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The serpent is what type of instrument?", "hypothesis": "Some instruments from previous eras fell into disuse, such as the shawm and the wooden cornet."} {"idx": 91904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were crucified with Jesus?", "hypothesis": "The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels."} {"idx": 91905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Victoria turn 18?", "hypothesis": "Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen.\""} {"idx": 91906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was previously located at the West Campus of Washington University?", "hypothesis": "The West Campus building was home to the Clayton branch of the Famous-Barr department store until 1990, when the University acquired the property and adjacent parking and began a series of renovations."} {"idx": 91907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what channel did Afro Samurai air?", "hypothesis": "Starring the voice of well known American actor Samuel L. Jackson, \u201cAfro is the second-strongest fighter in a futuristic, yet, still feudal Japan and seeks revenge upon the gunman who killed his father\u201d (King 2008)."} {"idx": 91908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis?", "hypothesis": "It is a short-lived condition, as the interaction eventually causes death."} {"idx": 91909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Stalin?", "hypothesis": "The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955."} {"idx": 91910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a mass migration of the community that previously held a persuasive authority on the Burmese population start?", "hypothesis": "Once forming a large and influential community, the Anglo-Burmese left the country in steady streams from 1958 onwards, principally to Australia and the UK."} {"idx": 91911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Cathedral's name from early in the Reconquista?", "hypothesis": "The Moorish mosque, which had been converted into a Christian Church by the conqueror, was deemed unworthy of the title of the cathedral of Valencia, and in 1262 Bishop Andr\u00e9s de Albalat laid the cornerstone of the new Gothic building, with three naves; these reach only to the choir of the present building."} {"idx": 91912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Agnes Shea give to the Chinese in return?", "hypothesis": "She, in turn, offered them a message stick, as a gift of peace and welcome."} {"idx": 91913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English music group was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album?", "hypothesis": "West was significantly inspired by Roseland NYC Live, a 1998 live album by English trip hop group Portishead, produced with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra."} {"idx": 91914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries were part of the Zurich and London Agreement?", "hypothesis": "On 16 August 1960, Cyprus attained independence after the Z\u00fcrich and London Agreement between the United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey."} {"idx": 91915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do the Protestant anti-Masons believe is the absolute authority on the use of mysticism, Satanism and occultism in Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to Catholic allegations of rationalism and naturalism, Protestant objections are more likely to be based on allegations of mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism."} {"idx": 91916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is located in the vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory?", "hypothesis": "This is one of the oldest areas of the abbey, dating back almost to the foundation of the church by Edward the Confessor in 1065."} {"idx": 91917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?", "hypothesis": "Today, it is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world."} {"idx": 91918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long are all the public beaches together in miles?", "hypothesis": "The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha)."} {"idx": 91919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What debt should samurai not forget?", "hypothesis": "It is forbidden to forget the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors and thereby make light of the virtues of loyalty and filial piety...."} {"idx": 91920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "STC stands for what?", "hypothesis": "The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary platform for a subsequent expansion into mobile banking, a growth industry in the regional banking sector."} {"idx": 91921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the melodic units used by Ottoman classical music?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today."} {"idx": 91922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean?", "hypothesis": "The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions."} {"idx": 91923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what countries were European settlers in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska."} {"idx": 91924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major event in India in 1857 caused migration of peformance artists into Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire."} {"idx": 91925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are regulations published?", "hypothesis": "Regulations generally also carry the force of law under the Chevron doctrine."} {"idx": 91926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many professional clubs are there?", "hypothesis": "This followed approval two years previously for their use in the qualifying rounds only - if a team with a 3G pitch progressed to the competition proper, they had to switch their tie to the ground of another eligible entrant with a natural grass pitch."} {"idx": 91927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Census, where else is the \"some other race\" selection an option?", "hypothesis": "Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, \"Some other race\" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census."} {"idx": 91928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries ban the religious activities of Jehovah's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Their religious activities are currently banned or restricted in some countries, including China, Vietnam and some Islamic states."} {"idx": 91929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Emmy awards did alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive?", "hypothesis": "The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates."} {"idx": 91930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)?", "hypothesis": "The following decade is known as the Nanking decade."} {"idx": 91931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?", "hypothesis": "Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos."} {"idx": 91932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long did the Northern cod fishery provide a stable economy for St. John's?", "hypothesis": "St. John's, and the province as a whole, was gravely affected in the 1990s by the collapse of the Northern cod fishery, which had been the driving force of the provincial economy for hundreds of years."} {"idx": 91933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the Umayyads?", "hypothesis": "According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca."} {"idx": 91934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the Papal States, what is the name for the specified neighborhoods where Jews were required to live?", "hypothesis": "In the Papal States, which existed until 1870, Jews were required to live only in specified neighborhoods called ghettos."} {"idx": 91935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The rifting in the Cretaceous had what result on the oceans?", "hypothesis": "Such active rifting lifted great undersea mountain chains along the welts, raising eustatic sea levels worldwide."} {"idx": 91936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry visit Nicaragua?", "hypothesis": "While in Nicaragua, Kerry and Harkin talked to people on both sides of the conflict."} {"idx": 91937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Italian cathedral displays polychrome marble and mosaic on the gable?", "hypothesis": "The gable is usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture or, in the case of Italy, may be decorated with the rest of the fa\u00e7ade, with polychrome marble and mosaic, as at Orvieto Cathedral."} {"idx": 91938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Armenian women and children were deported on death marches through what desert?", "hypothesis": "The genocide was carried out during and after World War I and implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert."} {"idx": 91939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Somalis begin to render their language using the Latin alphabet?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame 'Hadrawi' is considered by many to be the greatest living Somali poet, and several of his works have been translated internationally."} {"idx": 91940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Development in the wood manufacturing industry include using lignin to make what substance?", "hypothesis": "Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites."} {"idx": 91941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 20 minor parties."} {"idx": 91942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the new African American identity defined?", "hypothesis": "This new identity was based on provenance and slave status rather than membership in any one ethnic group.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 91943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What success did the British have in Cuba?", "hypothesis": "The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762 as well as the Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba, and Manila in the Philippines, both prominent Spanish colonial cities."} {"idx": 91944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Dreyse rifle's tactical range?", "hypothesis": "Firing a contact-detonated shell, the Krupp gun had a longer range and a higher rate of fire than the French bronze muzzle loading cannon, which relied on faulty time fuses."} {"idx": 91945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Coconut Grove houses the city hall of Miami?", "hypothesis": "Coconut Grove was established in 1825 and is the location of Miami's City Hall in Dinner Key, the Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and bohemian shops, and as such, is very popular with local college students."} {"idx": 91946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations?", "hypothesis": "New construction and renovation projects will be designed to provide at least a 20% improvement over energy code requirements where technically feasible."} {"idx": 91947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does AAUP stand for?", "hypothesis": "In the year 2000, according to a study by American Association of University Professors (AAUP), affirmative action promoted diversity within colleges and universities."} {"idx": 91948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 91949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods?", "hypothesis": "However, users that have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit."} {"idx": 91950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches?", "hypothesis": "While some Landmarkers eventually separated from the Southern Baptist Convention, the influence of the movement on the Convention continued into the 20th century."} {"idx": 91951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What division do the Tottonians belong to?", "hypothesis": "Tottonians are also in London South West division 2 and Southampton RFC are in Hampshire division 1 in 2009/10, alongside Millbrook RFC and Eastleigh RFC."} {"idx": 91952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three states in the United Kingdom have devolved governements?", "hypothesis": "There are two sovereign states in the isles: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 91953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the American Idol band between seasons four and nine?", "hypothesis": "Starting with season seven, contestants may perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards."} {"idx": 91954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When speaking about culture, what does Ummah refer to?", "hypothesis": "In a cultural sense, the Muslim Ummah refers to Islamic civilization, exclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization."} {"idx": 91955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is Susanna E. Hull located in?", "hypothesis": "Acting decisively, Alexander Melville Bell asked Bell to arrange for the sale of all the family property,[N 8] conclude all of his brother's affairs (Bell took over his last student, curing a pronounced lisp), and join his father and mother in setting out for the \"New World\"."} {"idx": 91956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the school named Yale College?", "hypothesis": "The school was renamed Yale College in 1718 in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, who was governor of the British East India Company."} {"idx": 91957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of programming was broadcast from Cairo?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1958, Nasser had a key role in the discussions among African leaders that led to the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963."} {"idx": 91958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what ocean is a major port located?", "hypothesis": "The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo."} {"idx": 91959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system was used by Warner Brothers?", "hypothesis": "The intent of the new Western Electric system was to improve the overall quality of disc recording and playback."} {"idx": 91960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do new cars in Mexico need to have?", "hypothesis": "Due to these initiatives and others, the air quality in Mexico City has begun to improve, with the air becoming cleaner since 1991, when the air quality was declared to be a public health risk for 355 days of the year.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 91961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the newest surface-mount transistor?", "hypothesis": "The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently only for large integrated circuits)."} {"idx": 91962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?", "hypothesis": "Members of these groups ethnically identify as Greeks and are today all at least bilingual in Greek."} {"idx": 91963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "There are four distinct seasons: winters are cold with moderate to heavy snowfall, while summers are very warm and humid, and spring and autumn are short but mild."} {"idx": 91964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose philosophy influenced Peel?", "hypothesis": "Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder."} {"idx": 91965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest point in Lawrence?", "hypothesis": "KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence."} {"idx": 91966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?", "hypothesis": "Development of the Firefox app for Windows 8 has since been cancelled, citing a lack of user adoption for the beta versions."} {"idx": 91967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences?", "hypothesis": "The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the \"order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service."} {"idx": 91968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle?", "hypothesis": "Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans."} {"idx": 91969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Mstislav die?", "hypothesis": "The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great."} {"idx": 91970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What neighborhood has historic homes?", "hypothesis": "To the east of the University of Arizona, Third Street is bike-only except for local traffic and passes by the historic homes of the Sam Hughes neighborhood."} {"idx": 91971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In contrast to its acceptance of responsibility for keeping the pipelines new, Shell has denied what?", "hypothesis": "Shell has acknowledged its responsibility for keeping the pipelines new but has also denied responsibility for environmental causes."} {"idx": 91972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today."} {"idx": 91973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do motors have little space for insulation?", "hypothesis": "Motors have very little room for electrical insulation so they generally have low voltage ratings."} {"idx": 91974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2000, what was the median salary for females in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, San Diego was rated the fifth-best place to live in the United States in 2006 by Money magazine."} {"idx": 91975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the favorite slogan of Thomas J. Watson Sr.?", "hypothesis": "His favorite slogan, \"THINK\", became a mantra for each company's employees."} {"idx": 91976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "PeeWee the Piccolo was what?", "hypothesis": "The first 45 rpm record created for sale was \"PeeWee the Piccolo\" RCA 47-0147 pressed in yellow translucent vinyl at the Sherman Avenue plant, Indianapolis Dec. 7, 1948, R.O. Price, plant manager."} {"idx": 91977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?", "hypothesis": "He also recalls MacKenzie headlining a January 1989 story about the first same-sex kiss on the BBC television soap opera EastEnders \"EastBenders\", describing the kiss between Colin Russell and Guido Smith as \"a homosexual love scene between yuppie poofs ... when millions of children were watching\"."} {"idx": 91978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum."} {"idx": 91979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ocean is Miami adjacent to?", "hypothesis": "Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay."} {"idx": 91980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Southampton were special baths filled by seawater constructed?", "hypothesis": "It had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach."} {"idx": 91981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine?", "hypothesis": "There is interest in the relationship between vitamin D and pain, but the evidence so far from controlled trials for such a relationship, other than in osteomalacia, is unconvincing."} {"idx": 91982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the official city TV station broadcast from?", "hypothesis": "Co-op City was the first area in the Bronx, and the first in New York beyond Manhattan, to have its own cable television provider."} {"idx": 91983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In 1260, control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt."} {"idx": 91984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How has \"Process and Reality\" been described?", "hypothesis": "Though Process and Reality has been called \"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\" it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands \u2013 as Isabelle Stengers puts it \u2013 \"that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus.\""} {"idx": 91985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do these efforts include", "hypothesis": "A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by teachers' unions."} {"idx": 91986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which music stations strive to play under represented music?", "hypothesis": "Triple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R, strive to play under represented music."} {"idx": 91987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a nickname for Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "With an output of US$74 billion, Hyderabad is the fifth-largest contributor to India's overall gross domestic product."} {"idx": 91988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?", "hypothesis": "It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s."} {"idx": 91989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature?", "hypothesis": "The NES Max also had the Turbo Feature, but it was not adjustable, in contrast with the Advantage."} {"idx": 91990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what was the claim of land in tribute?", "hypothesis": "Argentine\u2013UK relations had previously been damaged throughout 2012 due to disputes over the sovereignty of the nearby Falkland Islands, and the 30th anniversary of the Falklands War."} {"idx": 91991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state does Mexico City belong to?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the \"Mayor\" of Mexico City.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 91992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How man bow cats can be installed with an angled deck?", "hypothesis": "The angled deck allows the installation of one or two \"waist\" catapults in addition to the two bow cats."} {"idx": 91993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Wycliffe believe should read the Bible?", "hypothesis": "John Wycliffe (d. 1384), an English theologian, was condemned as a heretic in 1415 for teaching that the laity should have access to the text of the Bible as well as for holding views on the Eucharist that were contrary to church doctrine."} {"idx": 91994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are different countries effected differently?", "hypothesis": "The reason for these differences is not well known."} {"idx": 91995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is said to mark the existence of a portal between such worlds, and to transform itself into a llama?", "hypothesis": "The mythical chullumpi bird is said to mark the existence of a portal between such worlds, and to transform itself into a llama."} {"idx": 91996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literacy rate of New Delhi according to the 2011 census?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi has a population of 249,998."} {"idx": 91997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was it announced CBC had lost exclusve rights to curling broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "Due to disappointing results and fan outrage over many draws being carried on CBC Country Canada (now called Cottage Life Television, the association tried to cancel its multiyear deal with the CBC signed in 2004."} {"idx": 91998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Were the people glad to have him home?", "hypothesis": "After the death of the replacement bishop Gregory in 345, Constans used his influence to allow Athanasius to return to Alexandria in October 345, amidst the enthusiastic demonstrations of the populace."} {"idx": 91999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The cerebral hemispheres of the brain are called what?", "hypothesis": "Some parts, such as the cerebral cortex and the cerebellar cortex, consist of layers that are folded or convoluted to fit within the available space."} {"idx": 92000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares."} {"idx": 92001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested?", "hypothesis": "The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation."} {"idx": 92002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license?", "hypothesis": "Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes and distributes the work with a prepared license that anyone can use, as long as they adhere to certain conditions."} {"idx": 92003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?", "hypothesis": "into poetry gave an effect of dreaminess, a practice followed by many noted poets."} {"idx": 92004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did not exist through the entire classical music period?", "hypothesis": "Given the wide range of styles in classical music, from Medieval plainchant sung by monks to Classical and Romantic symphonies for orchestra from the 1700s and 1800s to avant-garde atonal compositions for solo piano from the 1900s, it is difficult to list characteristics that can be attributed to all works of that type."} {"idx": 92005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who overthrew Bokassa after this incident?", "hypothesis": "Bokassa himself may have been personally involved in some of the killings."} {"idx": 92006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky."} {"idx": 92007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place hosts concerts and lectures?", "hypothesis": "Concerts and lectures are also held there."} {"idx": 92008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What official position did the Vatican take on the subject of evolution in 1950?", "hypothesis": "The Vatican stated its official position in a 1950 papal encyclical, which held that evolution was not inconsistent with Catholic teaching."} {"idx": 92009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Afrikaans more or less complex compared to Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Afrikaans is grammatically far less complex than Dutch, and vocabulary items are generally altered in a clearly patterned manner, e.g. vogel becomes vo\u00ebl (\"bird\") and regen becomes re\u00ebn (\"rain\")."} {"idx": 92010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization tested hickory to find out about its properties?", "hypothesis": "Wide-ringed wood is often called \"second-growth\", because the growth of the young timber in open stands after the old trees have been removed is more rapid than in trees in a closed forest, and in the manufacture of articles where strength is an important consideration such \"second-growth\" hardwood material is preferred."} {"idx": 92011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main concern of Edward Itta?", "hypothesis": "Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the North Slope Borough, who expressed that he was conflicted about Shell's plans in the Arctic, as he was very concerned that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture, but his borough also received major tax revenue from oil and gas production; additionally, further revenue from energy activity was considered crucial to the future of the living standard in Itta's community."} {"idx": 92012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Julian try to do to Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency."} {"idx": 92013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Columbia University chartered?", "hypothesis": "The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there."} {"idx": 92014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Basil I's rule begin?", "hypothesis": "The military was reorganised, which allowed the emperors John I (r. 969\u2013976) and Basil II (r. 976\u20131025) to expand the frontiers of the empire on all fronts."} {"idx": 92015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?", "hypothesis": "Briefs before the Supreme Court, including by the U.S. government, have argued that some state constitutional amendments relating to the modern conception of separation of church and state (Blaine Amendments) were motivated by and intended to enact anti-Catholicism."} {"idx": 92016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Minamoto's position?", "hypothesis": "Initially, their responsibility was restricted to arresting rebels and collecting needed army provisions, and they were forbidden from interfering with Kokushi Governors, but their responsibility gradually expanded and thus the samurai-class appeared as the political ruling power in Japan."} {"idx": 92017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the material that was produced from this groups and the opinions of others?", "hypothesis": "Potter's book and the Manifesto became the cornerstones of modern humanism, the latter declaring a new religion by saying, \"any religion that can hope to be a synthesising and dynamic force for today must be shaped for the needs of this age."} {"idx": 92018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many millions of people lived in Europe in the year 1000?", "hypothesis": "There remained a few free peasants throughout this period and beyond, with more of them in the regions of Southern Europe than in the north."} {"idx": 92019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of element are dietary minerals?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, minerals are often artificially added to the diet as supplements; the most famous is likely iodine in iodized salt which prevents goiter."} {"idx": 92020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what is the \"tourist marina\" dedicated?", "hypothesis": "Inside the Port of Palermo there is a section known as \"tourist marina\" for sailing yachts and catamarans."} {"idx": 92021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election?", "hypothesis": "Following the 2007 Federal Election, Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party."} {"idx": 92022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which freeway links Melbourne and Sydney?", "hypothesis": "Today it has an extensive network of freeways and arterial roadways used by private vehicles including freight as well as public transport systems including bus and taxis."} {"idx": 92023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is what?", "hypothesis": "The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is also time asymmetric (see Measurement in quantum mechanics)."} {"idx": 92024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?", "hypothesis": "A general matching network with at least two adjustments can be made to correct both components of impedance."} {"idx": 92025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did The United Nations name \"The Trusteeship Of The Powerful\"", "hypothesis": "These four countries were considered as the \"Four Policemen\" or \"Four Sheriffs\" of the Allies power and primary victors of World War II."} {"idx": 92026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Werner Heisenberg suggested that atoms are not what?", "hypothesis": "atoms are not things.\""} {"idx": 92027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Occitan a branch of?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence that, at least from the a.d."} {"idx": 92028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?", "hypothesis": "The strings were fastened to the bridge like a guitar's."} {"idx": 92029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Italian Prime Minister attacked Montini for his political stances?", "hypothesis": "Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican."} {"idx": 92030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Madonna's compilation album called?", "hypothesis": "The Immaculate Collection, Madonna's first greatest-hits compilation album, was released in November 1990."} {"idx": 92031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who dropped any passages dealing with miracles or visitations of angels from his work the Jefferson Bible?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Jefferson in the Jefferson Bible went further; he dropped any passages dealing with miracles, visitations of angels, and the resurrection of Jesus after his death."} {"idx": 92032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?", "hypothesis": "The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What greatly benefited the Russian resistance?", "hypothesis": "Part of the Russian resistance was credited[by whom?]"} {"idx": 92034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first runner with the torch?", "hypothesis": "Kim passed the torch to the first runner Pak Du Ik, who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through Pyongyang."} {"idx": 92035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Coconut Grove houses the city hall of Miami?", "hypothesis": "Coconut Grove has many parks and gardens such as Villa Vizcaya, The Kampong, The Barnacle Historic State Park, and is the home of the Coconut Grove Convention Center and numerous historic homes and estates."} {"idx": 92036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one philosophy book that Avicenna was taught from?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna was taught some extent of philosophy books such as Introduction (Isagoge)'s Porphyry (philosopher), Euclid's Elements, Ptolemy's Almagest by an unpopular philosopher,"} {"idx": 92037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?", "hypothesis": "Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring, beer was flavoured with other plants; for instance, grains of paradise or alehoof."} {"idx": 92038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of weather do monsoons bring?", "hypothesis": "The Southwest and the Great Basin are also affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California from July to September, which brings localized but often severe thunderstorms to the region."} {"idx": 92039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Philip serve during WWII?", "hypothesis": "The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links."} {"idx": 92040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Columbus' expedition to the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery)."} {"idx": 92041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to the usage of financial innovation products in the years leading up the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "The usage of these products expanded dramatically in the years leading up to the crisis."} {"idx": 92042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Israeli company uses motion sensors to display information on a screen embedded in the wall of the cabs?", "hypothesis": "The video is projected on a wall-sized screens making it look like the walls are made of glass."} {"idx": 92043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the OA policy cover ?", "hypothesis": "As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements."} {"idx": 92044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did Tocqueville believe the illusory power of the men of letters came from?", "hypothesis": "Alexis de Tocqueville described the French Revolution as the inevitable result of the radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 92045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have the Swiss been under pressure from the EU to do in terms of tax rates?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Switzerland approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in the poorer Southern and Central European countries in support of cooperation and positive ties to the EU as a whole."} {"idx": 92046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation?", "hypothesis": "However, the four years that elapsed between the publication of ASCII-1963 and ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation during 1967 caused ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world, causing confusion and incompatibility once other countries did begin to make their own assignments to these code points."} {"idx": 92047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who declared Athanasius to be exiled again?", "hypothesis": "When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria."} {"idx": 92048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cronyism is also when people are selected from a closed and exclusive social network, which is called what?", "hypothesis": "This may be combined with bribery, for example demanding that a business should employ a relative of an official controlling regulations affecting the business."} {"idx": 92049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stations are in the Mexico City metro system?", "hypothesis": "The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations."} {"idx": 92050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the description of the Soviet government in the world press in regards to the treaty and subsequent breaking of the treaty by germany?", "hypothesis": "The decision to publish the key documents on German\u2013Soviet relations, including the treaty and protocol, had been taken already in spring 1947."} {"idx": 92051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras?", "hypothesis": "Patanjali, who lived three centuries after P\u0101\u1e47ini, wrote the Mah\u0101bh\u0101\u1e63ya, the \"Great Commentary\" on the A\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dhy\u0101y\u012b and V\u0101rtikas."} {"idx": 92052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna awarded the accolade?", "hypothesis": "The video included scenes of an African-American church choir, Madonna being attracted to a statue of a black saint, and singing in front of burning crosses."} {"idx": 92053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which famous artist did not agree with Galen's theories?", "hypothesis": "Also in the 16th century, scientist and artist Leonardo da Vinci compared metabolism to a burning candle."} {"idx": 92054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense increase the number to?", "hypothesis": "In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry)."} {"idx": 92055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "He was elected pope after how many ballots?", "hypothesis": "His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse."} {"idx": 92056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs?", "hypothesis": "At the end of his speech, he announced, \"I have decided in 2020 to run for president.\""} {"idx": 92057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?", "hypothesis": "The main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool was bombed, causing nearly 4,000 deaths within the Merseyside area during the war."} {"idx": 92058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Armenia suffer from a catastrophic earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Compounding Armenia's problems was a devastating earthquake in 1988 with a moment magnitude of 7.2."} {"idx": 92059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does a stepper system achieve stability?", "hypothesis": "A servo system differs from some stepper motor applications in that the position feedback is continuous while the motor is running; a stepper system relies on the motor not to \"miss steps\" for short term accuracy, although a stepper system may include a \"home\" switch or other element to provide long-term stability of control."} {"idx": 92060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What natural disaster put an end to the war in Apia harbour?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan crisis came to a critical juncture in March 1889 when all three colonial contenders sent warships into Apia harbour, and a larger-scale war seemed imminent."} {"idx": 92061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely used form of renewable energy?", "hypothesis": "It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation \u2013 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years."} {"idx": 92062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the end result of the match planned out?", "hypothesis": "By and large, the true nature of the content is ignored by the performing promotion in official media in order to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude."} {"idx": 92063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does North Carolina State University men's wrestling compete?", "hypothesis": "The Wolfpack women's basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics as well as men's wrestling events are held on campus at Reynolds Coliseum."} {"idx": 92064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Eritrean government ban in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation."} {"idx": 92065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what type of military applications are pancake motors currently used?", "hypothesis": "Pancake motors are still widely used in high-performance servo-controlled systems, robotic systems, industrial automation and medical devices."} {"idx": 92066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What seismic zone does New Delhi fall under?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi."} {"idx": 92067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the statues at in the Old Town?", "hypothesis": "There are eleven Renaissance allegorical statues on public fountains in the Old Town."} {"idx": 92068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what time period did the Korean War last?", "hypothesis": "International crises arose, such as the Berlin Blockade (1948\u20131949), the Korean War (1950\u20131953), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War (1959\u20131975), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979\u20131989) and NATO exercises in November 1983."} {"idx": 92069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a result of Eisenhower's actions toward Congress, what did Martin think Congress often gave him?", "hypothesis": "Speaker Martin concluded that Eisenhower worked too much through subordinates in dealing with Congress, with results, \"often the reverse of what he has desired\" because Members of Congress, \"resent having some young fellow who was picked up by the White House without ever having been elected to office himself coming around and telling them '"} {"idx": 92070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was included in the the Air Force C-17 supplies?", "hypothesis": "During the weekend, the US sent into China two U.S. Air Force C-17's carrying supplies, which included tents and generators."} {"idx": 92071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of patients infected with tuberculosis died within 5 years?", "hypothesis": "At the time of its discovery, sanitoriums for the isolation of tuberculosis-infected people were an ubiquitous feature of cities in developed countries, with 50% dying within 5 years of admission."} {"idx": 92072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593?", "hypothesis": "In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English colony in what is now the United States of America."} {"idx": 92073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna audition for a dance role in the show \"A Chorus Line?\"", "hypothesis": "In February 1984, according to the film director Sir Richard Attenborough, Madonna auditioned at the Royale Theatre on Broadway for a dance role in his movie version of A Chorus Line using her birth-name of Ciccone, but he rejected her."} {"idx": 92074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the late 19th century, which German philosopher helped develop the idea of communism?", "hypothesis": "Engels helped develop communist theory in the second half of the 19th century while Heidegger and Gadamer pursued the tradition of German philosophy in the 20th century."} {"idx": 92075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?", "hypothesis": "At the behest of Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev headed a commission investigating the existence of such a protocol."} {"idx": 92076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?", "hypothesis": "The United States had used these weapons operationally during World War II, and it could use them again against the Soviet Union, laying waste its cities and military centers."} {"idx": 92077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can A/V cables be used to connect the iPod to?", "hypothesis": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line."} {"idx": 92078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Antarctica's ranking among the continents?", "hypothesis": "It covers more than 14,000,000 km2 (5,400,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest continent, about 1.3 times as large as Europe."} {"idx": 92079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Starlin Castro debut as the starting shortstop?", "hypothesis": "In addition, long-time ace Carlos Zambrano was pulled from a game against the White Sox on June 25 after a tirade and shoving match with Derrek Lee, and was suspended indefinitely by Jim Hendry, who called the conduct \"unacceptable.\""} {"idx": 92080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree?", "hypothesis": "When the two houses of Congress cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the president may settle the dispute."} {"idx": 92081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus what percentage of the elevator capacity?", "hypothesis": "In each case, cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab or may be \"underslung\" below a cab, and then looped over the drive sheave to a counterweight attached to the opposite end of the cables which reduces the amount of power needed to move the cab."} {"idx": 92082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom did Bush want to stand beside him as Vice President?", "hypothesis": "Bush accepted the nomination on September 2, 2004, and selected Vice President Dick Cheney as his running mate."} {"idx": 92083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last resident of Longwood house before Napoleon III took it over?", "hypothesis": "In 1858, the French emperor Napoleon III successfully gained the possession, in the name of the French government, of Longwood House and the lands around it, last residence of Napoleon I (who died there in 1821)."} {"idx": 92084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average maximum daytime temperature in August in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe."} {"idx": 92085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law placed gin shops under the control of local magistrates?", "hypothesis": "The Gin Act 1751 however was more successful."} {"idx": 92086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?", "hypothesis": "Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons."} {"idx": 92087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Kanye's second arrest?", "hypothesis": "He was later released \"with no further action\", according to a police spokesperson."} {"idx": 92088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what capacity did Elizabeth serve in the Auxiliary?", "hypothesis": "She trained as a driver and mechanic and was promoted to honorary junior commander five months later."} {"idx": 92089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "hypothesis": "However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department."} {"idx": 92090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What president announced the new CIA director?", "hypothesis": "At the outset of the Korean War the CIA still only had a few thousand employees, a thousand of whom worked in analysis."} {"idx": 92091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are villages considering becoming car free zones?", "hypothesis": "Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain."} {"idx": 92092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not present in the Catholic legal system as compared with non-religious law?", "hypothesis": "It is a fully developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code principles of legal interpretation, and coercive penalties, though it lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions."} {"idx": 92093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author further elaborated on the imperial claim of godhood?", "hypothesis": "The claim was further elaborated and justified in Vergil's poetic, Imperial vision of the past."} {"idx": 92094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva?", "hypothesis": "The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two."} {"idx": 92095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ancient hero brought the lares cult to Rome?", "hypothesis": "In Vergil's Aeneid, Aeneas brought the Trojan cult of the lares and penates from Troy, along with the Palladium which was later installed in the temple of Vesta."} {"idx": 92096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which ruler did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?", "hypothesis": "In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty."} {"idx": 92097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technique is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it?", "hypothesis": "Art conservators are looking to see whether the visible layers of paint differ from the underdrawing or layers in between \u2013 such alterations are called pentimenti when made by the original artist."} {"idx": 92098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate?", "hypothesis": "It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corruption and increased the electorate from 400,000 people to 800,000 people (still a small minority of the population)."} {"idx": 92099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town was closest to the main epicenter?", "hypothesis": "The map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area shows a maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale (CSIS), described as \"very destructive\" on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) from which CSIS drew reference."} {"idx": 92100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had some of the failed predictions of Jehovah's Witnesses been presented as?", "hypothesis": "Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible."} {"idx": 92101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many additional teams will help with the Mainland China route?", "hypothesis": "Two additional teams of 40 attendants each will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route."} {"idx": 92102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon win victories at Austerlitz and Jena?", "hypothesis": "Dwyer argues that Napoleon's victories at Austerlitz and Jena in 1805-06 heightened his sense of self-grandiosity, leaving him even more certain of his destiny and invincibility."} {"idx": 92103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was NCAZ opened?", "hypothesis": "Berlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense)"} {"idx": 92104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What private boys' school shares in London shares its name with a famous cathedral?", "hypothesis": "There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School."} {"idx": 92105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a new term for those who followed Humanism emerge?", "hypothesis": "Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti \u2013 \"humanists\"."} {"idx": 92106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What parties is the color black associated with?", "hypothesis": "Purple Party\" is also used as an academic hypothetical of an undefined party, as a Centrist party in the United States (because purple is created from mixing the main parties' colors of red and blue) and as a highly idealistic \"peace and love\" party\u2014in a similar vein to a Green Party, perhaps."} {"idx": 92107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the 1999 election regarded?", "hypothesis": "Although the elections which brought Obasanjo to power in 1999 and again in 2003 were condemned as unfree and unfair, Nigeria has shown marked improvements in attempts to tackle government corruption and to hasten development."} {"idx": 92108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Boston Globe and the Boston herals are two of Bostons what?", "hypothesis": "The city is also served by other publications such as Boston magazine, The Improper Bostonian, DigBoston, and the Boston edition of Metro."} {"idx": 92109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many phonemic tones do Hokkien dialects have?", "hypothesis": "In general, Hokkien dialects have 5 to 7 phonemic tones."} {"idx": 92110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up the inside of a multi-layer PCB?", "hypothesis": "Multi-layer printed circuit boards have trace layers inside the board."} {"idx": 92111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?", "hypothesis": "It is also the largest technology buyout ever, surpassing the 2006 buyout of Freescale Semiconductor for $17.5 billion."} {"idx": 92112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which well-known river runs in the northern part of the state?", "hypothesis": "The desert zone also accounts for about a third of the state's surface area."} {"idx": 92113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is St. Brendan's school located?", "hypothesis": "Located in Cordon, St."} {"idx": 92114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Farrukhsiyar hold?", "hypothesis": "In 1768 he signed the treaty of Masulipatnam, surrendering the coastal region to the East India Company in return for a fixed annual rent."} {"idx": 92115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from Plymouth High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, what state grammar school is present in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth also has 71 state primary phase schools, 13 state secondary schools, eight special schools and three selective state grammar schools, Devonport High School for Girls, Devonport High School for Boys and Plymouth High School for Girls."} {"idx": 92116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?", "hypothesis": "According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise."} {"idx": 92117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was William Shakespeare's father's first name?", "hypothesis": "William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector."} {"idx": 92118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing a successful vault depends on?", "hypothesis": "The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway."} {"idx": 92119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chopin's polonaises needed what kind of playing technique?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most of their precursors, they also require a formidable playing technique."} {"idx": 92120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What includes debris and nesting birds?", "hypothesis": "The fields must be kept clear of debris using cleaning equipment so that loose material does not become a projectile and enter an engine duct (see foreign object damage)."} {"idx": 92121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can become ordained to the Catholic priesthood after a period of study?", "hypothesis": "A Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize."} {"idx": 92122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does taking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allow?", "hypothesis": "More detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient."} {"idx": 92123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the conditions like in Nigerian prisons?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria's human rights record remains poor;"} {"idx": 92124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?", "hypothesis": "He returned to Warsaw in September 1829, where he premiered his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op."} {"idx": 92125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position do Jeffries and Ryan argue was the reason for support from a coalition of separationists?", "hypothesis": "Jeffries and Ryan argue that no-aid position drew support from a coalition of separationist opinion."} {"idx": 92126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the Volvo Ocean Race?", "hypothesis": "From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina."} {"idx": 92127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trader turned author established a post on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Louis Becke, who later found success as a writer, was a trader on Nanumanga from April 1880 until the trading-station was destroyed later that year in a cyclone."} {"idx": 92128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet?", "hypothesis": "A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 92129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Sassou also won the following presidential election in July 2009."} {"idx": 92130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's propaganda plan was aimed at showing him as attempting to bring peace and stability to what country?", "hypothesis": "The propagandistic rhetoric changed in relation to events and to the atmosphere of Napoleon's reign, focusing first on his role as a general in the army and identification as a soldier, and moving to his role as emperor and a civil leader."} {"idx": 92131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "(There is also a short southern land boundary with Marble Hill in the Borough of Manhattan, over the filled-in former course of the Spuyten Duyvil Creek."} {"idx": 92132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Oklahoma City?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 620.34 square miles (1,606.7 km2), of which, 601.11 square miles (1,556.9 km2) of it is land and 19.23 square miles (49.8 km2) of it is water."} {"idx": 92133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the faith of the early rulers of the Rastrakuta Empire?", "hypothesis": "The early kings of this dynasty were Hindu"} {"idx": 92134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the US Government stop legal action?", "hypothesis": "With a change in administration and charges of conflict of interest (on both sides) arising from the original trial, the US Attorney General dropped the lawsuit on November 30, 1897 leaving several issues undecided on the merits."} {"idx": 92135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "Typical American families did not fare as well, nor did those \"wealthy-but-not wealthiest\" families just beneath the pyramid's top."} {"idx": 92136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD?", "hypothesis": "A CD-V carried up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content (usually a music video), as well as up to 20 minutes of digital audio CD tracks."} {"idx": 92137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?", "hypothesis": "The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s."} {"idx": 92138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Grand Lodge of New York Split into two separate rival factions?", "hypothesis": "If two Grand Lodges claim jurisdiction over the same area, the other Grand Lodges will have to choose between them, and they may not all decide to recognise the same one."} {"idx": 92139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may have replaced the \"hind wing\" as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability?", "hypothesis": "Euornithes also included the first avialans to develop true pygostyle and a fully mobile fan of tail feathers, which may have replaced the \"hind wing\" as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability and braking in flight."} {"idx": 92140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is it believed that they truly are responsible in full for the collapse ?", "hypothesis": "The Dorian invasion was followed by a poorly attested period of migrations, appropriately called the Greek Dark Ages, but by 800 BC the landscape of Archaic and Classical Greece was discernible."} {"idx": 92141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the median age for viewers for season one?", "hypothesis": "While the overall viewer number has increased this season, its viewer demographics have continued to age year on year \u2013 the median age this season"} {"idx": 92142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the chairman of the bucopho also called?", "hypothesis": "The chairman of the bucopho is elected at the inkhundla and is called indvuna ye nkhundla."} {"idx": 92143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which new concept has greatly taken over Simpsons much debated theoretical systematization?", "hypothesis": "Though field work gradually made Simpson's classification outdated, it remained the closest thing to an official classification of mammals."} {"idx": 92144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where and when was the Zune HD marketplace announced?", "hypothesis": "Further details were released at the Microsoft press conference at E3 2009."} {"idx": 92145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the distance between the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and Mianyang Airport?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 136 high-tech enterprises in the zone and they accounted for more than 90% of the total industrial output."} {"idx": 92146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "According to Forbes, in 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price."} {"idx": 92147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the revolution Quakers and mennonited encouraged slaveholders to do what?", "hypothesis": "After the Revolution, Quakers and Mennonites worked to persuade slaveholders to free their slaves."} {"idx": 92148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other sources than glucose that provide energy to the brain are what?", "hypothesis": "The brain typically gets most of its energy from oxygen-dependent metabolism of glucose (i.e., blood sugar), but ketones provide a major alternative source, together with contributions from medium chain fatty acids (caprylic and heptanoic acids), lactate, acetate, and possibly amino acids."} {"idx": 92149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of festival held in Spoleto?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between the two cities began when Pulitzer Prize-winning Italian composer Gian Carlo Menotti selected Charleston as the city to host the American version of Spoleto's annual Festival of Two Worlds. \""} {"idx": 92150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s."} {"idx": 92151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the film's theme song?", "hypothesis": "She recorded the film's theme song, \""} {"idx": 92152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Conversely the scholars who did view the Serbs' acts as constituting genocide, were backed up by what Tribunal?", "hypothesis": "However, there are also a considerable number of scholars who have suggested that these acts did amount to genocide, and the ICTY has found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor \""} {"idx": 92153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first laws of liability passed?", "hypothesis": "The first laws on online intermediaries' liability were passed from the mid-1990s onwards.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Newars call Boudhanath?", "hypothesis": "The Boudhanath, (also written Bouddhanath, Bodhnath, Baudhanath or the Kh\u0101sa Chaitya), is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal, along with Swayambhu."} {"idx": 92155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Simon Hall opened?", "hypothesis": "On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation."} {"idx": 92156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two ways changes to DNA of bacteria can occur?", "hypothesis": "However, all bacteria can evolve by selection on changes to their genetic material DNA caused by genetic recombination or mutations."} {"idx": 92157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?", "hypothesis": "Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at S\u00e8vres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of S\u00e8vres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ottoman Armenia to it."} {"idx": 92158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins come from?", "hypothesis": "A developer of the Milanese stye was Antonio Monzino (Milan) and his family who made them for 6 generations."} {"idx": 92159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month is Cannes held?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG."} {"idx": 92160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1900?", "hypothesis": "The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67."} {"idx": 92161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the growing season in the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Autumn, winter, and early spring are frequently characterized by rain."} {"idx": 92162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was arrested on April 26 for posting an online message?", "hypothesis": "Both orchidbbs.com and cyberctm.com Internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4."} {"idx": 92163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Tamiami Trail?", "hypothesis": "Many roads, especially major ones, are also named (e.g., Tamiami Trail/SW 8th St), although, with exceptions, the number is in more common usage among locals."} {"idx": 92164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Western bias is that what form is more authoritative?", "hypothesis": "This definition excludes any works that are the result of community creativity, for example Native American songs and stories; current legislation does not recognize the uniqueness of indigenous cultural \"property\" and its ever-changing nature."} {"idx": 92165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the donations total for the program?", "hypothesis": "Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan (~US$208 million)."} {"idx": 92166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?", "hypothesis": "During this time, Atlantic City was under the mayoral reign of Edward L. Bader, known for his contributions to the construction, athletics and aviation of Atlantic City."} {"idx": 92167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to curb air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worst during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered license plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015."} {"idx": 92168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?", "hypothesis": "Grain is malted by soaking it in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln."} {"idx": 92169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province."} {"idx": 92170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt were run by an occupying imperial elite of Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors propped up by a standing army of mercenaries and a small core of Greco-Macedonian settlers."} {"idx": 92171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees?", "hypothesis": "Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities tend to be independent institutions."} {"idx": 92172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?", "hypothesis": "Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist."} {"idx": 92173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The original Veda of the rishis was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced what?", "hypothesis": "However, the Buddha was not anti-Vedic, and declared that the Veda in its true form was declared by \"Kashyapa\" to certain rishis, who by severe penances had acquired the power to see by divine eyes."} {"idx": 92174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?", "hypothesis": "The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues."} {"idx": 92175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did American Idol begin airing?", "hypothesis": "American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America."} {"idx": 92176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the site of the final battle for the Mughals?", "hypothesis": "In 1737, in the final defeat of Mughal Empire, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal Army, Nizam-ul-mulk, was routed at Bhopal by the Maratha army."} {"idx": 92177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics?", "hypothesis": "A Metropolitan police briefing paper revealed that security for the torch relay cost \u00a3750,000 and the participation of the Chinese security team had been agreed in advance, despite the Mayor stating, \"We did not know beforehand these thugs were from the security services."} {"idx": 92178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Saaremaa located?", "hypothesis": "\u00d8sel; German: \u00d6sel; Swedish: \u00d6sel), an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea."} {"idx": 92179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who forced William the Lion to swear fealty to him?", "hypothesis": "John's father, Henry II, had forced William the Lion to swear fealty to him at the Treaty of Falaise in 1174."} {"idx": 92180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The presence of what substance in sea water has resulted in low yields when attempting to extract uranium?", "hypothesis": "There have been experiments to extract uranium from sea water, but the yield has been low due to the carbonate present in the water."} {"idx": 92181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo?", "hypothesis": "In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5]"} {"idx": 92182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one material that does not have this quality?", "hypothesis": "Most materials used in antennas meet these conditions, but some microwave antennas use high-tech components such as isolators and circulators, made of nonreciprocal materials such as ferrite."} {"idx": 92183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA?", "hypothesis": "Higher eukaryotes tend to have more repetitive DNA than non-repetitive ones."} {"idx": 92184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?", "hypothesis": "Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest of Europe (including the Dutch Rhenish territories) and until 1871 as well as old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories between 1681 and 1871 are displayed in the Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts."} {"idx": 92185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic of Sant'Agata dei Goti destroyed?", "hypothesis": "In the apse mosaic of Sant'Agata dei Goti (462\u2013472, destroyed in 1589)"} {"idx": 92186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terrorist bombing was Gaddafi's Libya supposedly involved in?", "hypothesis": "Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing led to Libya's label of \"international pariah\"."} {"idx": 92187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Tashrih al-badan come into being?", "hypothesis": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries."} {"idx": 92188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning \"red people\"."} {"idx": 92189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What collapsed during the tornado", "hypothesis": "The halt to building before construction of flying buttresses in the 15th century now proved to be the undoing of the central section of the cathedral of St Martin church which collapsed; creating the current Dom square between the tower and choir."} {"idx": 92190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many works did Chopin write in 1845?", "hypothesis": "1845 saw the completion of three mazurkas (Op. 59)."} {"idx": 92191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Queen Victoria's children died in July of that year?", "hypothesis": "In July, her second son Alfred (\"Affie\") died; \"Oh, God!"} {"idx": 92192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Iranian art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia?", "hypothesis": "The Median and Achaemenid empires left a significant classical art scene which remained as basic influences for the art of the later eras."} {"idx": 92193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type has the best luminous efficacy?", "hypothesis": "For example, the dichromatic white LEDs have the best luminous efficacy (120 lm/W), but the lowest color rendering capability."} {"idx": 92194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is French taught in school?", "hypothesis": "Most Portuguese and Mesti\u00e7os speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages."} {"idx": 92195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over approximately what expanse of time can textual criticism be applied to written works?", "hypothesis": "In the English language, the works of Shakespeare have been a particularly fertile ground for textual criticism\u2014both because the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation, and because the effort and expense of producing superior editions of his works have always been widely viewed as worthwhile."} {"idx": 92196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Policymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and what third incentive will speed up vaccine development?", "hypothesis": "To encourage further discovery, researchers and policymakers are promoting new economic models of vaccine development, including prizes, tax incentives, and advance market commitments."} {"idx": 92197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Detroit celebrate it's 300th anniversary?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the first portion of the International Riverfront was completed as a part of the city's 300th anniversary celebration, with miles of parks and associated landscaping completed in succeeding years."} {"idx": 92198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who raided Beijing in 1644?", "hypothesis": "In April 1644, the capital at Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, a former minor Ming official, who established a short-lived Shun dynasty."} {"idx": 92199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is secretory diarrhea?", "hypothesis": "Secretory diarrhea means that there is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption."} {"idx": 92200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What quality does the Quran claim in the different ways in which it refers to itself?", "hypothesis": "A text is self-referential when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself."} {"idx": 92201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can membrane of bacteria create lipid structure?", "hypothesis": "The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space."} {"idx": 92202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna enter mainstream films?", "hypothesis": "Although Madonna was not the lead actress for the film, her profile was such that the movie widely became considered (and marketed) as a Madonna vehicle."} {"idx": 92203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "The battle ended badly by the Mexican forces that were then forced to retreat back into the state of Chihuahua."} {"idx": 92204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Gray, what should have falsified Einstein and Darwin's theories when first proposed?", "hypothesis": "By applying Popper's account of scientific method, Gray's Straw Dogs states that this would have \"killed the theories of Darwin and Einstein at birth."} {"idx": 92205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?", "hypothesis": "Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey."} {"idx": 92206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?", "hypothesis": "If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa."} {"idx": 92207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Vedic Period refers to what expanse of time?", "hypothesis": "The Samhitas (vedic collections) date to roughly 1500\u20131000 BCE, and the \"circum-Vedic\" texts, as well as the redaction of the Samhitas, date to c. 1000-500 BCE, resulting in a Vedic period, spanning the mid 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE, or the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age."} {"idx": 92208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Abyssinian crisis?", "hypothesis": "The Abyssinian war showed Hitler how weak the League was and encouraged the remilitarization of the Rhineland in flagrant disregard of the Treaty of Versailles."} {"idx": 92209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000?", "hypothesis": "The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000."} {"idx": 92210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice?", "hypothesis": "However, the act provides that a grant of royal assent is not rendered invalid by a failure to employ the traditional ceremony where required."} {"idx": 92211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Pan American Health organization say these treatments violated?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to \"cure\" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people, and noted that the global scientific and professional consensus is that homosexuality is a normal and natural variation of human sexuality and cannot be regarded as a pathological condition."} {"idx": 92212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the Suez Canal natural?", "hypothesis": "The northern terminus is Port Said and the southern terminus is Port Tawfiq at the city of Suez."} {"idx": 92213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?", "hypothesis": "Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis."} {"idx": 92214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what is Europa associated??", "hypothesis": "The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa."} {"idx": 92215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?", "hypothesis": "Elevators are dispatched one-by-one when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time."} {"idx": 92216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what geological period did the Appalachian mountains reach their highest formation point?", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian Highland owes its oblique northeast-southwest trend to crustal deformations which in very early geological time gave a beginning to what later came to be the Appalachian mountain system."} {"idx": 92217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people often have trouble remembering to do for DST?", "hypothesis": "People who work across time zone boundaries need to keep track of multiple DST rules, as not all locations observe DST or observe it the same way."} {"idx": 92218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were standard connectors designed to be so robust?", "hypothesis": "The standard connectors were designed to be robust."} {"idx": 92219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia's GDP?", "hypothesis": "Besides being the political center, Bras\u00edlia is an important economic center."} {"idx": 92220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "During the colonial period, hundreds of Native Americans were shipped to Bermuda."} {"idx": 92221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?", "hypothesis": "The NES Test Station's front features a Game Pak slot and connectors for testing various components (AC adapter, RF switch, Audio/Video cable, NES Control Deck, accessories and games), with a centrally-located selector knob to chose which component to test."} {"idx": 92222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century."} {"idx": 92223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, seeking a judicial determination that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's copyright."} {"idx": 92224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Church view Mary in regards to her personal sins ?", "hypothesis": "However, the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, \"free from all sin, original or personal\"."} {"idx": 92225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which University offers conventional degrees?", "hypothesis": "The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 92226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "One semifinalist, Delano Cagnolatti, was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit."} {"idx": 92227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party did the D.C. Statehood Party merge when?", "hypothesis": "This position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party."} {"idx": 92228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?", "hypothesis": "Sean Fennessey of The Village Voice writes that West \"absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators, and occasionally elevat[ed] them\" on previous studio albums, noting collaborators and elements as Jon Brion for Late Registration, DJ Toomp for Graduation, and Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak."} {"idx": 92229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were turtles acquired from?", "hypothesis": "Turtles and fish were taken from streams and lakes."} {"idx": 92230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the low winter temperatures in the Appalachians?", "hypothesis": "Average snowfall in many areas exceeds 30 in (76 cm) per year, and can be heavy at the higher elevations; for example, during the Blizzard of 1993 more than 60 in (152 cm) of snow fell on Mount Mitchell over a period of three days."} {"idx": 92231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection?", "hypothesis": "Exposure times vary depending on weather and climate from a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions."} {"idx": 92232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Umayyads conquer?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni, the province became an important centre with Lahore as its second capital[citation needed] of the Ghaznavid Empire based out of Afghanistan."} {"idx": 92233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were trained for the war?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found stored in Austria, where Hitler had hoped to retreat as the war drew to a close."} {"idx": 92234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?", "hypothesis": "One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time."} {"idx": 92235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the project called that is trying to build a realistic, detailed computer model of the human brain?", "hypothesis": "It remains to be seen what level of success they can achieve in the time frame of the project and the wisdom of it has been publicly contested, with high-profile scientists on both sides of the argument."} {"idx": 92236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can disruption to genetics and environment in the sleep cycle cause?", "hypothesis": "These disrupted rhythms can increase the risk for substance abuse and relapse."} {"idx": 92237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg."} {"idx": 92238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution."} {"idx": 92239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?", "hypothesis": "The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their positioning within the liturgical sequence effectively places the Theotokos in the most prominent place after Christ."} {"idx": 92240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?", "hypothesis": "The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory."} {"idx": 92241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862?", "hypothesis": "In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191."} {"idx": 92242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What orbit does Triton have around Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself."} {"idx": 92243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?", "hypothesis": "While the \"footprint\" of the Astra 2D satellite was smaller than that of Astra 2A, from which it was previously broadcast encrypted, it meant that viewers with appropriate equipment were able to receive BBC channels \"free-to-air\" over much of Western Europe."} {"idx": 92244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?", "hypothesis": "The result was later dubbed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot."} {"idx": 92245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In neutering, what is removed in female dogs?", "hypothesis": "Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized."} {"idx": 92246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A person can awaken from the \"sleep of ignorance\" by acknowledging the true nature of what?", "hypothesis": "After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnating as human, animal, ghost, or other being."} {"idx": 92247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser's allies receive in the new arrangement?", "hypothesis": "During the deliberations surrounding the establishment of a new government, Nasser began a process of sidelining his rivals among the original Free Officers, while elevating his closest allies to high-ranking positions in the cabinet."} {"idx": 92248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Lee receive a Presidential Medal of Freedom?", "hypothesis": "In his remarks, Bush stated, \"One reason To Kill a Mockingbird succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author, which comes through on every page ..."} {"idx": 92249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were common duties of younger servant students?", "hypothesis": "Captains of House and Games still sometimes give tasks to first-year boys, such as collecting the mail from School Office.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season?", "hypothesis": "Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor."} {"idx": 92251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the settlement originally named?", "hypothesis": "The settlement was named Batmania after Batman."} {"idx": 92252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?", "hypothesis": "In December 2007, the ECB decided in conjunction with the Federal Reserve System under a programme called Term auction facility to improve dollar liquidity in the eurozone and to stabilise the money market."} {"idx": 92253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of objects did Hedley collect on Funafuti", "hypothesis": "Hedley also wrote the General Account of the Atoll of Funafuti, The Ethnology of Funafuti, and The Mollusca of Funafuti."} {"idx": 92254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?", "hypothesis": "He met Talleyrand, France's new Foreign Minister\u2014who later served in the same capacity for Emperor Napoleon\u2014and they began to prepare for an invasion of Britain."} {"idx": 92255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism?", "hypothesis": "If matter and energy are seen as necessary to explain the physical world, but incapable of explaining mind, dualism results."} {"idx": 92256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?", "hypothesis": "Alternatively, some argue that Vergilius was altered to Virgilius by analogy with the Latin virga (\"wand\") due to the magical or prophetic powers attributed to Virgil in the Middle Ages (this explanation is found in only a handful of manuscripts, however, and was probably not widespread)."} {"idx": 92257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?", "hypothesis": "The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,"} {"idx": 92258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?", "hypothesis": "The organization is led by the Governing Body\u2014an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the \"anointed\" class with a hope of heavenly life\u2014based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters."} {"idx": 92259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the reclassification of documents in '06 revealed?", "hypothesis": "In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to \"reclassify\", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program)."} {"idx": 92260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Burke's mother's maiden name?", "hypothesis": "His mother Mary n\u00e9e Nagle (c. 1702 \u2013 1770) was a Roman Catholic who hailed from a d\u00e9class\u00e9 County Cork family (and a cousin of Nano Nagle), whereas his father, a successful solicitor, Richard (died 1761), was a member of the Church of Ireland; it remains unclear whether this is the same Richard Burke who converted from Catholicism."} {"idx": 92261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first supplemental LTRO's offered?", "hypothesis": "The first tender was settled 3 April, and was more than four times oversubscribed."} {"idx": 92262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?", "hypothesis": "There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi."} {"idx": 92263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish)."} {"idx": 92264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While light, the Bofors 40mm were powerful enough to take down what size aircraft?", "hypothesis": "The British had already arranged licence building of the Bofors 40 mm, and introduced these into service."} {"idx": 92265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?", "hypothesis": "This widens the bandwidth of the resonance."} {"idx": 92266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the bipolar transistor created?", "hypothesis": "The bipolar transistor was invented in 1947."} {"idx": 92267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?", "hypothesis": "During the American Revolutionary War, Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals (in present-day Elizabethton) was attacked (1776) by Dragging Canoe and his warring faction of Cherokee who were aligned with the British Loyalists."} {"idx": 92268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did fallibilism say?", "hypothesis": "Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before."} {"idx": 92269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the priory of Poissy located?", "hypothesis": "It survived in the minds of the nuns."} {"idx": 92270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the World Trade Center Montevideo constructed?", "hypothesis": "As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is the economic and political centre of the country."} {"idx": 92271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?", "hypothesis": "One of the first examples of the word as translated from the Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter was\" they will cleave to the name of a dead man thinking that they will become pure."} {"idx": 92272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "LEDs can send data over what type of cable?", "hypothesis": "For some time, computers were commonly equipped with IrDA interfaces, which allowed them to send and receive data to nearby machines via infrared."} {"idx": 92273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were lodges called that included women?", "hypothesis": "Later organisations with a similar aim emerged in the United States, but distinguished the names of the degrees from those of male masonry."} {"idx": 92274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, how many housing units were there in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 92275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Miami's street plan called?", "hypothesis": "Miami's road system is based along the numerical \"Miami Grid\" where Flagler Street forms the east-west baseline and Miami Avenue forms the north-south meridian."} {"idx": 92276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?", "hypothesis": "Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by \u00c9tienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Br\u00e9au."} {"idx": 92277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a metastable isotope do to return to ground state from an excited state?", "hypothesis": "The nucleus of a metastable isotope is in an excited state and will return to the ground state by emitting a photon in the form of a gamma ray."} {"idx": 92278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did royal weddings begin at the church?", "hypothesis": "Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there."} {"idx": 92279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?", "hypothesis": "In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war."} {"idx": 92280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the UGLE formed?", "hypothesis": "When the UGLE was formed in 1813, all U.S.-based Lodges were stricken from their rolls \u2013 due largely to the War of 1812."} {"idx": 92281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14\u00b0N that he named \"San Bartolome\"."} {"idx": 92282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was the resident of the Ministry of Sound?", "hypothesis": "One of the early anthemic tunes, \"Promised Land\" by Joe Smooth, was covered and charted within a week by the Style Council."} {"idx": 92283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A sate of unrestrained political corruption is known as what?", "hypothesis": "A state of unrestrained political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally meaning \"rule by thieves\"."} {"idx": 92284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would you distribute power to allow for a greater gain?", "hypothesis": "Even in omnidirectional (or weakly directional) antennas, the gain can often be increased by concentrating more of its power in the horizontal directions, sacrificing power radiated toward the sky and ground."} {"idx": 92285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?", "hypothesis": "Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya."} {"idx": 92286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations?", "hypothesis": "Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, and pub games such as bar billiards."} {"idx": 92287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was prepared at the Ecole Biblique?", "hypothesis": "It is at the \u00c9cole Biblique that the famed Jerusalem Bible (both editions) was prepared."} {"idx": 92288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who consulted a witch before the battle of Pharsalus?", "hypothesis": "She and her clients are portrayed as undermining the natural order of gods, mankind and destiny."} {"idx": 92289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores?", "hypothesis": "Benito Ju\u00e1rez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189)"} {"idx": 92290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?", "hypothesis": "The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discovered the secret of life\" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA."} {"idx": 92291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Europe has a large market for what?", "hypothesis": "When Germany could no longer afford war payments, Wall Street invested heavily in European debts to keep the European economy afloat as a large consumer market for American mass-produced goods."} {"idx": 92292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date did Chelsea host an entirely foreign starting line-up and therefore become the first team to do so?", "hypothesis": "At the inception of the Premier League in 1992\u201393, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland."} {"idx": 92293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?", "hypothesis": "Shocked at the government's response, a number of senior politicians resigned or defected to the protesters' side."} {"idx": 92294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the BBC's second studio located?", "hypothesis": "The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932."} {"idx": 92295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Swiss holiday is celebrated on August 1st every year?", "hypothesis": "The country has a long history of armed neutrality\u2014it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815\u2014and did not join the United Nations until 2002."} {"idx": 92296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest park in the city?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by Andr\u00e9 le N\u00f4tre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small zoo; the Parc de la Citadelle, built around impressive remains of the 17th-century fortress erected close to the Rhine by Vauban; the Parc de Pourtal\u00e8s, laid out in English style around a baroque castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel, and featuring an open-air museum of international contemporary sculpture."} {"idx": 92297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?", "hypothesis": "By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb (\"seagull\"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train."} {"idx": 92298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did culture refer to in practice?", "hypothesis": "In other words, the idea of \"culture\" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies."} {"idx": 92299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what language states is Sanskrit considered an option?", "hypothesis": "The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) of India, along with several other state education boards, has made Sanskrit an alternative option to the state's own official language as a second or third language choice in the schools it governs."} {"idx": 92300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus?", "hypothesis": "In the south, in the area around Kiev, were the Poliane, a group of Slavicized tribes with Iranian origins, the Drevliane to the west of the Dnieper, and the Severiane to the east."} {"idx": 92301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the only one who has the authority to stop the game when something is wron?", "hypothesis": "Opposing players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or through tackling the opponent in possession of the ball; however, physical contact between opponents is restricted."} {"idx": 92302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses consider all other present day religions to be?", "hypothesis": "They consider all other present-day religions to be false, identifying them with \"Babylon the Great\", or the \"harlot\", of Revelation 17, and believe that they will soon be destroyed by the United Nations, which they believe is represented in scripture by the scarlet-colored wild beast of Revelation chapter 17."} {"idx": 92303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was saved with the first Judges' Save?", "hypothesis": "There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals."} {"idx": 92304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On English cathedrals, where is a tower almost always found?", "hypothesis": "The west front may have two towers like a French Cathedral, or none."} {"idx": 92305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What temperature characteristic determines a temperate glacier?", "hypothesis": "The ice of a polar glacier is always below freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting."} {"idx": 92306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Republicans want to block with an Eisenhower candidacy in 1952?", "hypothesis": "President Truman, symbolizing a broad-based desire for an Eisenhower candidacy for president, again in 1951 pressed him to run for the office as a Democrat."} {"idx": 92307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?", "hypothesis": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 92308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the International Photography Hall of Fame relocated?", "hypothesis": "IPHF honors those who have made significant contributions to the art and/or science of photography and relocated to St. Louis, Missouri in 2013."} {"idx": 92309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods?", "hypothesis": "Until the early 20th century, Boston remained one of the nation's largest manufacturing centers and was notable for its garment production and leather-goods industries."} {"idx": 92310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India."} {"idx": 92311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word \"genocide\" used in an indictment scenario?", "hypothesis": "According to Lemming, genocide was defined as \"a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people, a process that could be accomplished through total annihilation as well as strategies that eliminate key elements of the group's basic existence, including language, culture, and economic infrastructure.\u201d"} {"idx": 92312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are ribosomes in endospores are enclosed in?", "hypothesis": "In almost all cases, one endospore is formed and this is not a reproductive process, although Anaerobacter can make up to seven endospores in a single cell."} {"idx": 92313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Bronx residents called themselves \"Sub-Saharan African\" in 2009?", "hypothesis": "At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos."} {"idx": 92314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do those who from Greek descent desire an education from other parts of the world ?", "hypothesis": "As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education."} {"idx": 92315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the area of the home heated by a stove called?", "hypothesis": "The kitchen is separated from the living area (called the stube, the area of the home heated by a stove), and second-floor bedrooms benefit from rising heat."} {"idx": 92316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages?", "hypothesis": "Attempts by landowners to forcibly reduce wages, such as the English 1351 Statute of Laborers, were doomed to fail."} {"idx": 92317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Dewey born?", "hypothesis": "John Dewey (1859\u20131952) modified James' pragmatism to form a theory known as instrumentalism."} {"idx": 92318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a former Ottoman high-ranking officer?", "hypothesis": "Mustafa Kemal, its founder, a former Ottoman high-ranking officer, was insistent on this social revolution, which, among other changes, liberated women from the strait rules still in effect in most Arabic-speaking countries."} {"idx": 92319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which street is the A.C. Goode House located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, A.C. Goode House, a Neo Gothic building located on Collins Street designed by Wright, Reed & Beaver (1891), William Pitt's Venetian Gothic style Old Stock Exchange (1888), William Wardell's Gothic Bank (1883) which features some of Melbourne's finest interiors, the incomplete Parliament House, St Paul's Cathedral (1891) and Flinders Street Station (1909), which was the busiest commuter railway station in the world in the mid-1920s."} {"idx": 92320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different PS3s can one user access?", "hypothesis": "The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3's that have been activated using a user's PlayStation Network ID."} {"idx": 92321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What linguistic event in English could we parallel with the Dutch lowering of diphthongs?", "hypothesis": "Stroop theorizes that the lowering of open-mid to open diphthongs is a phonetically \"natural\" and inevitable development and that Dutch, after having diphthongised the long high vowels like German and English, \"should\" have lowered the diphthongs like German and English as well."} {"idx": 92322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bird is capable of non-stop flights of up to 6,300 miles?", "hypothesis": "Seabirds also undertake long migrations, the longest annual migration being those of sooty shearwaters, which nest in New Zealand and Chile and spend the northern summer feeding in the North Pacific off Japan, Alaska and California, an annual round trip of 64,000 km (39,800 mi)."} {"idx": 92323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?", "hypothesis": "The Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute is in Union Square, and Tisch School of the Arts is based at New York University, while Central Park SummerStage presents performances of free plays and music in Central Park."} {"idx": 92324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hides the stubs of a tree's lost limbs from being visible later in its life?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent growth of wood may completely conceal the stubs which will however remain as knots."} {"idx": 92325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant plant species of the Mesozoic?", "hypothesis": "The dominant land plant species of the time were gymnosperms, which are vascular, cone-bearing, non-flowering plants such as conifers that produce seeds without a coating."} {"idx": 92326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were single in Bern in 2000?", "hypothesis": "As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality."} {"idx": 92327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reported that South Korea's military was not ready for combat?", "hypothesis": "There were no large foreign military garrisons in Korea at the time of the invasion, but there were large U.S. garrisons and air forces in Japan."} {"idx": 92328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many texts in the Sumerian language have survived to modern day?", "hypothesis": "Sumerian continued to be the language of religion and law in Mesopotamia long after Semitic speakers had become dominant."} {"idx": 92329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is data stored on DVDs?", "hypothesis": "On DVDs, data is stored in the form of digital blocks which make up each independent frame."} {"idx": 92330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Brussels Town Hall built?", "hypothesis": "The Belfry of Bruges or Brussels Town Hall, built during the 15th century, are associated to the increasing wealth and power of the bourgeoisie in the late Middle Ages; by the 15th century, the traders of the trade cities of Burgundy had acquired such wealth and influence that they could afford to express their power by funding lavishly decorated buildings of vast proportions."} {"idx": 92331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was Saxony aligned with?", "hypothesis": "First, he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia, then using the Saxon army and treasury to aid the Prussian war effort."} {"idx": 92332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often are elections held for the City Parliament?", "hypothesis": "It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years."} {"idx": 92333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Matare and Welker's transistor?", "hypothesis": "Using this knowledge, he began researching the phenomenon of \"interference\" in 1947."} {"idx": 92334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is the population predicted to grow by 2035?", "hypothesis": "It eventually reached a low of 1,488,710 residents in 2006 before beginning to rise again."} {"idx": 92335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountains does that region include?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the true folded mountains, known as the ridge and valley province, the area of dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains is usually grouped with the Appalachians."} {"idx": 92336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Decay can spread to all of what part of a tree?", "hypothesis": "It is remarkable that the inner heartwood of old trees remains as sound as it usually does, since in many cases it is hundreds, and in a few instances thousands, of years old."} {"idx": 92337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not very well developed in Peru?", "hypothesis": "This is perhaps no more apparent than in the country's Amazonian regions where indigenous societies continue to struggle against state-sponsored economic abuses, cultural discrimination, and pervasive violence."} {"idx": 92338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country does Akiko Komoto come from?", "hypothesis": "her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko K\u014dmoto."} {"idx": 92339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the Harwell CADET?", "hypothesis": "That distinction goes to the Harwell CADET of 1955, built by the electronics division of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell."} {"idx": 92340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a primary reason that ships have shorter runways than land runways have?", "hypothesis": "The flight deck is where the most notable differences between a carrier and a land runway are found."} {"idx": 92341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the level of copper in the human body?", "hypothesis": "The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass."} {"idx": 92342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?", "hypothesis": "Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce."} {"idx": 92343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Arthur Holly Compton work before returning to Washington University?", "hypothesis": "After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor."} {"idx": 92344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Homer uses the terms Achaeans and Danaans (\u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03af) as a generic term for Greeks in Iliad, and they were probably a part of the Mycenean civilization."} {"idx": 92345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two categories of public funding?", "hypothesis": "Funding may be equal for all parties or depend on the results of previous elections or the number of candidates participating in an election."} {"idx": 92346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?", "hypothesis": "In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia."} {"idx": 92347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?", "hypothesis": "The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city."} {"idx": 92348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a settlement developed in Tell Qaramel?", "hypothesis": "Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC a settlement was established in Tell Qaramel, 10 miles north of Aleppo."} {"idx": 92349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Melbourne's main regional train and coach terminus called?", "hypothesis": "The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station."} {"idx": 92350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?", "hypothesis": "Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members."} {"idx": 92351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of penalty can importing plants and animals into Antarctica bring?", "hypothesis": "The Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), a treaty that came into force in 1980, requires that regulations managing all Southern Ocean fisheries consider potential effects on the entire Antarctic ecosystem."} {"idx": 92352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind program is commonly used to move files between iTunes and an iPod?", "hypothesis": "Unlike many other MP3 players, simply copying audio or video files to the drive with a typical file management application will not allow an iPod to properly access them."} {"idx": 92353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to a license to sell spirits, what did tavern owners require a license to sell?", "hypothesis": "There was already regulation on public drinking spaces in the 17th and 18th centuries,[citation needed] and the income earned from licences was beneficial to the crown."} {"idx": 92354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style from the United States used many elements of Georgian style but with revolutionary symbols?", "hypothesis": "After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals."} {"idx": 92355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What series of books does Gray say Bell would go to sleep reading?", "hypothesis": "Bell's inventions spanned a wide range of interests and included a metal jacket to assist in breathing, the audiometer to detect minor hearing problems, a device to locate icebergs, investigations on how to separate salt from seawater, and work on finding alternative fuels."} {"idx": 92356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CBC use unallotted airtime for?", "hypothesis": "Its French counterpart, Ici Radio-Canada T\u00e9l\u00e9, still signs off every night."} {"idx": 92357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe?", "hypothesis": "The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities."} {"idx": 92358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of stone was supplied in the county", "hypothesis": "The county has a long tradition of supplying freestone and building stone."} {"idx": 92359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do to the canal?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, he feared that if the armored corps was dispatched to confront the Israeli invading force and the British and French subsequently landed in the canal city of Port Said, Egyptian armor in the Sinai would be cut off from the canal and destroyed by the combined tripartite forces."} {"idx": 92360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much organic cotton was produced worldwide in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Organic cotton is generally understood as cotton from plants not genetically modified and that is certified to be grown without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers or pesticides."} {"idx": 92361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet."} {"idx": 92362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a free-travel area created betwen Northern Ireland and Ireland?", "hypothesis": "However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region."} {"idx": 92363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can typically cause mass extinctions?", "hypothesis": "Rapid environmental changes typically cause mass extinctions."} {"idx": 92364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made the Timoto-cuicas so advanced?", "hypothesis": "The most advanced native people to have lived in present-day Venezuela is thought to have been the Timoto-cuicas, who mainly lived in the Venezuelan Andes."} {"idx": 92365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name Melbourne Airport is called?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 92366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the American Medical Association approve amphetamine for medical use?", "hypothesis": "It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s."} {"idx": 92367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems?", "hypothesis": "Examples include the transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons, physical collisions which transfer kinetic energy,[note 5] and the conductive transfer of thermal energy."} {"idx": 92368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Equestrianism regained importance in Montevideo after what?", "hypothesis": "Montevideo is also a centre of rugby; equestrianism, which regained importance in Montevideo after the Maro\u00f1as Racecourse reopened; golf, with the Club de Punta Carretas; and yachting, with the Puerto del Buceo, an ideal place to moor yachts."} {"idx": 92369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1740, what fraction of London drinking establishments were gin shops?", "hypothesis": "Over half of the 15,000 drinking establishments in London were gin shops."} {"idx": 92370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists."} {"idx": 92371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what era did Galician literature emerge?", "hypothesis": "A distinct Galician Literature emerged during the Middle Ages:"} {"idx": 92372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed?", "hypothesis": "Jay-Z later admitted that Roc-A-Fella was initially reluctant to support West as a rapper, claiming that many saw him as a producer first and foremost, and that his background contrasted with that of his labelmates."} {"idx": 92373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the libson treaty?", "hypothesis": "Much like the US system, the Australian Constitution allocates to the Federal government (the Commonwealth of Australia) the power to make laws about certain specified matters which were considered too difficult for the States to manage, so that the States retain all other areas of responsibility."} {"idx": 92374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower have a heart attack?", "hypothesis": "During his recovery from a heart attack late in 1955, he huddled with his closest advisors to evaluate the GOP's potential candidates; the group, in addition to his doctor, concluded a second term was well advised, and he announced in February 1956 he would run again."} {"idx": 92375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what competition did Arsenal use the yellow and blue away kit?", "hypothesis": "This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history."} {"idx": 92376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time?", "hypothesis": "The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy, dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320,000 years."} {"idx": 92377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Previous to the Newer Orthography what orthography was in place?", "hypothesis": "Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography."} {"idx": 92378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the final of the three steps of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "During these three rituals, the candidate is progressively taught the meanings of the Lodge symbols, and entrusted with grips, signs and words to signify to other Masons that he has been so initiated."} {"idx": 92379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ship the Pitcairners traveled on to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "On 3 May 1856, 193 persons left Pitcairn Islands aboard the \"Morayshire\"."} {"idx": 92380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The August 2009 cost is a result of what percentage decrease in production cost?", "hypothesis": "As of January 2008, each unit cost around $400 to manufacture; by August 2009, Sony had reduced costs by a total of 70%, meaning it only costs Sony around $240 per unit."} {"idx": 92381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which old english word does the word \"green\" originate from?", "hypothesis": "The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words \"grass\" and \"grow\"."} {"idx": 92382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The color issue was not settled until when?", "hypothesis": "The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire."} {"idx": 92383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historians wrote early in John's life?", "hypothesis": "One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto."} {"idx": 92384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of magazine is L'Officiel?", "hypothesis": "A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyonc\u00e9's look was \"far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce\" and that it was \"a return to her African roots\"."} {"idx": 92385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high of a temperature change can glass-ceramics handle?", "hypothesis": "the glass-ceramic has a net CTE near zero."} {"idx": 92386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What worship system is central to Hinduism?", "hypothesis": "Anyone who worships a divinity other than the Self is called a domestic animal of the gods in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad."} {"idx": 92387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Scott Sanderson acquired from Montreal?", "hypothesis": "In spring training, moves continued: LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier came from Philadelphia on March 26, for Bill Campbell and a minor leaguer."} {"idx": 92388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Germans developed the Lorenz into what system?", "hypothesis": "The Germans developed the short-range Lorenz system into the Knickebein aid, a system which used two Lorenz beams with much stronger signal transmissions."} {"idx": 92389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to actor Tom Hiddleston, that is special about Eton?", "hypothesis": "They champion the talent of the individual and that\u2019s what\u2019s special about it\"."} {"idx": 92390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the USB 3.1 standard increase?", "hypothesis": "The USB 3.1 standard increases the data signaling rate to 10 Gbit/s in the USB 3.1 Gen2 mode, double that of USB 3.0 (referred to as USB 3.1 Gen1) and reduces line encoding overhead to just 3% by changing the encoding scheme to 128b/132b."} {"idx": 92391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did India declare Hyderabad om 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first \"Best heritage city of India\"."} {"idx": 92392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was Saint Athanasius willing or unwilling to fill the vacancy?", "hypothesis": "He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him."} {"idx": 92393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Delhi's service sector has expanded largely due to skilled workers that speak what language?", "hypothesis": "The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies."} {"idx": 92394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sir Richard Blackmore committed what system to verse in Creation?", "hypothesis": "Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712)."} {"idx": 92395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the temporary Japanese rule end in Burma?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in late 1944, allied troops launched a series of offensives that led to the end of Japanese rule in July 1945."} {"idx": 92396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which centuries was the Age of Discovery?", "hypothesis": "A series of wars in the 17th and 18th centuries with the Netherlands and France left England (and then, following union between England and Scotland in 1707, Great Britain) the dominant colonial power in North America and India."} {"idx": 92397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sea animals live in Earth's polar regions?", "hypothesis": "More surprising are small forms of life such as mudworms, sea cucumbers and free-swimming snails found in both polar oceans."} {"idx": 92398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "North Carolina was the twelth state to ratify what document?", "hypothesis": "In 1840, it completed the state capitol building in Raleigh, still standing today."} {"idx": 92399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire."} {"idx": 92400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the French plan to transport their troops to Britain for the invasion?", "hypothesis": "The French planned to invade the British Isles during 1759 by accumulating troops near the mouth of the Loire and concentrating their Brest and Toulon fleets."} {"idx": 92401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which are the first areas to be pruned during puberty?", "hypothesis": "The first areas of the brain to be pruned are those involving primary functions, such as motor and sensory areas."} {"idx": 92402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system of government was constitution based on?", "hypothesis": "The new government drafted and implemented a constitution in 1923 based on a parliamentary system."} {"idx": 92403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Sun's look changed?", "hypothesis": "The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copies for the first time, an average of 28,650 over those of its rival: 1,497,855 to 1,469,195."} {"idx": 92404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Sheffield Scientific School created?", "hypothesis": "Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869)."} {"idx": 92405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Harry Catterick manage the Everton Football Club?", "hypothesis": "The club's longest-serving manager has been Harry Catterick, who was in charge of the team from 1961\u201373, taking in 594 first team matches."} {"idx": 92406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century did the Seljuk Turks occupy Persia?", "hypothesis": "In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks took over much of the Middle East, occupying Persia during the 1040s, Armenia in the 1060s, and Jerusalem in 1070."} {"idx": 92407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The population quadrupled by 1880 due mainly to what?", "hypothesis": "By 1880, the population had quadrupled, mainly because of the great European immigration."} {"idx": 92408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what areas were Han ships able to be sailed in part due to the stern rudder?", "hypothesis": "The Han-era Chinese sailed in a variety of ships differing from those of previous eras, such as the tower ship."} {"idx": 92409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the remastered game?", "hypothesis": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality."} {"idx": 92410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The actual name for the case was what?", "hypothesis": "The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate)"} {"idx": 92411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came up with the idea of \"things-as-interacted-by-us\"?", "hypothesis": "and proliferation of hyphenated entities such as \"thing-in-itself\" (Immanuel Kant), \"things-as-interacted-by-us\" (Arthur Fine), \"table-of-commonsense\" and \"table-of-physics\" (Sir Arthur Eddington) which are \"warning signs\" for conceptual idealism according to Musgrave because they allegedly do not exist but only highlight the numerous ways in which people come to know the world."} {"idx": 92412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Tony Wilson's Factory based?", "hypothesis": "These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 92413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CRA stand for?", "hypothesis": "A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period."} {"idx": 92414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to refer to culture as sociology?", "hypothesis": "Cultural sociology was then \"reinvented\" in the English-speaking world as a product of the \"cultural turn\" of the 1960s, which ushered in structuralist and postmodern approaches to social science."} {"idx": 92415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Beyonce's full name?", "hypothesis": "Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time."} {"idx": 92416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who spoke on this violation?", "hypothesis": "As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, \"The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition."} {"idx": 92417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra?", "hypothesis": "Con\u00edmbriga lies 16 km from Coimbra which by its turn was the ancient Aeminium)."} {"idx": 92418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Japan black used for outdoor paint?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process."} {"idx": 92419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent are vacant as of 2013?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013[update], 87 percent of housing units were occupied, while 13 percent were vacant, a slight change from 2010 where 89.5 percent of units were occupied, or 599,736 and 10.5 percent were vacant, or 70,435."} {"idx": 92420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hurt the Auto industry?", "hypothesis": "Efforts to revive the city were stymied by the struggles of the auto industry, as their sales and market share declined."} {"idx": 92421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Polymophism species have different forms or what else?", "hypothesis": "Some insects may retain phenotypes that are normally only seen in juveniles; this is called paedomorphosis."} {"idx": 92422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council?", "hypothesis": "If approved by Tynwald, a measure \"shall have the force and effect of an Act of Tynwald upon the Royal Assent thereto being announced to Tynwald\"."} {"idx": 92423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was allowed to settle on the Swiss plateau by the end of the 4th century?", "hypothesis": "The Empire built another line of defense at the north border (the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes), but at the end of the fourth century the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept, and the Swiss plateau was finally open to the settlement of German tribes."} {"idx": 92424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the section of oklahoma and texas that Hernando de Soto traveled?", "hypothesis": "In that same time period, Hernando de Soto crossed a west-northwest direction in what is now Oklahoma and Texas."} {"idx": 92425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker?", "hypothesis": "It can be used effectively with partially overcast skies and will typically reach temperatures of 90\u2013150 \u00b0C (194\u2013302 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 92426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?", "hypothesis": "Rainfall tends to be associated with Atlantic depressions or with convection."} {"idx": 92427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Singapore, the varient of Hokkien has a significant amount of loanwords from where?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, the variants spoken in Singapore and Malaysia have a substantial number of loanwords from Malay and to a lesser extent, from English and other Chinese varieties, such as the closely related Teochew and some Cantonese."} {"idx": 92428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many new carriers per year did the House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee recommend in 7/24/07?", "hypothesis": "The House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee on 24 July 2007, recommended seven or maybe eight new carriers (one every four years)."} {"idx": 92429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ABC Family show whose theme is entirely a capella?", "hypothesis": "More recently, \"Twilight Zone\" by 2 Unlimited was sung a cappella to the instrumentation on the comedy television series Tompkins Square."} {"idx": 92430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In their study what was the relationship that both groups shared?", "hypothesis": "All participants in the experiment, both stressed and unstressed, performed faster when the learning and retrieval contexts were similar."} {"idx": 92431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the iTunes store was launched, what type of file format was used?", "hypothesis": "Burning the files with iTunes as an audio CD, then re-importing would create music files without the DRM."} {"idx": 92432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 4.7 magnitude earthquake that affected New Delhi occurred on what date?", "hypothesis": "There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013."} {"idx": 92433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?", "hypothesis": "The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 county-level divisions (36 districts, 20 county-level cities, 33 counties, and one autonomous county)."} {"idx": 92434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?", "hypothesis": "Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS."} {"idx": 92435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product."} {"idx": 92436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are mathematical operations checked?", "hypothesis": "But the results of such reverse-translation operations, while useful as approximate checks, are not always precisely reliable."} {"idx": 92437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the landholdings that the farming industry uses called?", "hypothesis": "However, the rise of tourism, sustainable forestry and organic and traditional agriculture are bringing other possibilities to the Galician economy without compromising the preservation of the natural resources and the local culture."} {"idx": 92438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did raiders come to attack the agrarian Indians?", "hypothesis": "At the same time it must be noted that overwhelming majority of Muslims in India are Indian natives converted to Islam."} {"idx": 92439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused \u2014 that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians."} {"idx": 92440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Alexandria welcoming to other cultures?", "hypothesis": "Its famous catechetical school, while sacrificing none of its famous passion for orthodoxy since the days of Pantaenus, Clement of Alexandria, Origen of Alexandria, Dionysius and Theognostus, had begun to take on an almost secular character in the comprehensiveness of its interests, and had counted influential pagans among its serious auditors."} {"idx": 92441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper is used in industrial machinery?", "hypothesis": "A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture."} {"idx": 92442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people did the Treaty of Versailles add to the British Empire?", "hypothesis": "The colonies of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were distributed to the Allied powers as League of Nations mandates."} {"idx": 92443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups?", "hypothesis": "By means of this connection, topological properties such as proximity and continuity translate into properties of groups.i[\u203a] For example, elements of the fundamental group are represented by loops."} {"idx": 92444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Florida benefit from taxes", "hypothesis": "They have had \"the luxury of voting for presidential candidates who pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government while knowing that their congressional delegations will continue to protect federal spending.\""} {"idx": 92445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspect of Vaishnava was unpalatable for the Pasupatas?", "hypothesis": "According to P\u0101\u015bupatas, soul possesses the attributes of the Supreme Deity when it becomes liberated from the 'germ of every pain'."} {"idx": 92446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's energy production was from renewable sources?", "hypothesis": "By the end of 2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from hydroelectric dams, and 6% by wind energy."} {"idx": 92447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV?", "hypothesis": "In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS)."} {"idx": 92448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What expansion team joined the league in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The league added one expansion team, the Pittsburgh Power."} {"idx": 92449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on?", "hypothesis": "The celebration in S\u00e3oNicolau is more traditional, where established groups parade through the Ribeira Brava, gathering in the town square, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil."} {"idx": 92450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What investigation are the prosecutors pursuing?", "hypothesis": "It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake."} {"idx": 92451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who translated the Bible to German?", "hypothesis": "Lasting effects on the religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries have been exerted by such Bible translations as Martin Luther's into German, Jakub Wujek's into Polish, and the King James Bible's translators' into English."} {"idx": 92452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?", "hypothesis": "Among \"others\" are Protestants not included in Evangelical Church of Germany, and other Christians such as the Restorationist New Apostolic Church."} {"idx": 92453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which artist created the first known portrait of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?", "hypothesis": "In 1829 the artist Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]"} {"idx": 92454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is the more expensive reinforcement type?", "hypothesis": "The reinforcement type defines two major classes of materials - woven and non-woven."} {"idx": 92455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade."} {"idx": 92456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?", "hypothesis": "After a difficult crossing over the Alps, the French army entered the plains of Northern Italy virtually unopposed."} {"idx": 92457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Samuel Crompton's invention of 1775?", "hypothesis": "In 1738, Lewis Paul and John Wyatt, of Birmingham, England, patented the roller spinning machine, as well as the flyer-and-bobbin system for drawing cotton to a more even thickness using two sets of rollers that traveled at different speeds."} {"idx": 92458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which region experiences the worst droughts in the US?", "hypothesis": "The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, though virtually no area in the U.S. is immune to flooding."} {"idx": 92459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Qing governments attempt to create a modern socity called?", "hypothesis": "By the late 19th century, the most conservative elements within the Qing court could no longer ignore China's military weakness."} {"idx": 92460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If necessary being is true in itself, what is contingent?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna argued that the impossible being is that which cannot exist, while the contingent in itself (mumkin bi-dhatihi) has the potentiality to be or not to be without entailing a contradiction."} {"idx": 92461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?", "hypothesis": "Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes are generally non-repetitive DNA."} {"idx": 92462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park?", "hypothesis": "The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels."} {"idx": 92463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the energy efficiency to go up?", "hypothesis": "Besides increased efficiency of power plants, there was an increase in efficiency (between 1950 and 1973) of the railway utilization of this electricity with energy-intensity dropping from 218 to 124 kwh/10,000 gross tonne-km (of both passenger and freight trains) or a 43% drop."} {"idx": 92464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who asked that the torch relay be ended?", "hypothesis": "Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a \"crisis\" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games."} {"idx": 92465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Mulhouse join the Swiss Confederation?", "hypothesis": "The latter was able to use this tax and a dynastic marriage to his advantage to gain back full control of Upper Alsace (apart from the free towns, but including Belfort) in 1477 when it became part of the demesne of the Habsburg family, who were also rulers of the empire."} {"idx": 92466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population goal of the \"Vision for Plymouth\"?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the \"Vision for Plymouth\" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC)."} {"idx": 92467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who authored The Heart of the Midlothian?", "hypothesis": "In Sir Walter Scott's The Heart of Midlothian, the heroine, Jeanie Deans, a Scottish Presbyterian, writes to her father about the church situation she has found in England (bold added):"} {"idx": 92468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the root origins of the word madrasah?", "hypothesis": "The Hebrew cognate midrasha also connotes the meaning of a place of learning; the related term midrash literally refers to study or learning, but has acquired mystical and religious connotations."} {"idx": 92469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Understanding who's work was the tradition meaning of Cubism formed on?", "hypothesis": "According to Daniel Robbins, \"To suggest that merely because these artists developed differently or varied from the traditional pattern they deserved to be relegated to a secondary or satellite role in Cubism is a profound mistake.\""} {"idx": 92470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?", "hypothesis": "Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt."} {"idx": 92471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the often stated FST for humans?", "hypothesis": "These estimates imply that any two individuals from different populations are almost as likely to be more similar to each other than either is to a member of their own group."} {"idx": 92472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission \u2013 it has six galleries."} {"idx": 92473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Palermo's four main industrial sectors?", "hypothesis": "Palermo is the main Sicilian industrial and commercial center: the main industrial sectors include tourism, services, commerce and agriculture."} {"idx": 92474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two issues in the Congolese government?", "hypothesis": "The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing."} {"idx": 92475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some Spielberg films that included kids?", "hypothesis": "According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the use of low height camera tracking shots, which have become one of Spielberg's directing trademarks."} {"idx": 92476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who funded non-official religious cults?", "hypothesis": "Official cults were state funded as a \"matter of public interest\" (res publica). Non-official but lawful cults were funded by private individuals for the benefit of their own communities."} {"idx": 92477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total population of Christians in the world?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae]"} {"idx": 92478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?", "hypothesis": "The Nigerian newspaper Leadership reported that while many Libyans and Africans would mourn Gaddafi, this would be ignored by western media and that as such it would take 50 years before historians decided whether he was \"martyr or villain.\""} {"idx": 92479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna's Material Girl recreated whose look?", "hypothesis": "Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, \"[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest.\""} {"idx": 92480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often do serialized comics typically appear in Japanese magazines?", "hypothesis": "Japanese comics magazine typically run to hundreds of pages."} {"idx": 92481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If people's nutritional status and health changes, what could this affect in their daily routine?", "hypothesis": "As far as safety of the human health is concerned, then these environmental contaminants can reduce people's nutritional status and health."} {"idx": 92482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?", "hypothesis": "\" Common themes and patterns found on Armenian carpets were the depiction of dragons and eagles."} {"idx": 92483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has since been considered in Kalinigrad?", "hypothesis": "The city centre of Kaliningrad was completely rebuilt, as British bombs in 1944 and the Soviet siege in 1945 had left it in nothing but ruins."} {"idx": 92484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a FBI branch divided into?", "hypothesis": "Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director."} {"idx": 92485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies?", "hypothesis": "The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea."} {"idx": 92486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory?", "hypothesis": "There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%."} {"idx": 92487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Thuringii emerge?", "hypothesis": "The name Thuringia or Th\u00fcringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period."} {"idx": 92488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Oeselian pirates atack?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most famous raid by Oeselian pirates occurred in 1187, with the attack on the Swedish town of Sigtuna by Finnic raiders from Couronia and Oesel."} {"idx": 92489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Feynman give up alcohol?", "hypothesis": "Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain\u2014the same reason given in \"O Americano, Outra Vez\" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD."} {"idx": 92490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of government do the Puerto Ricans have?", "hypothesis": "Like the states, Puerto Rico has self-rule, a republican form of government organized pursuant to a constitution adopted by its people, and a bill of rights."} {"idx": 92491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?", "hypothesis": "Like many American cities, Philadelphia saw a gradual yet pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II."} {"idx": 92492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?", "hypothesis": "The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic."} {"idx": 92493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which university is in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona."} {"idx": 92494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Pope return to Rome from Avignon?", "hypothesis": "The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309."} {"idx": 92495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?", "hypothesis": "They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War."} {"idx": 92496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would most likely be the main concern in making this decision?", "hypothesis": "Chief among these relate to the directional characteristics (as depicted in the antenna's radiation pattern) and the resulting gain."} {"idx": 92497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does FIFA stand for?", "hypothesis": "For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end."} {"idx": 92498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion?", "hypothesis": "Also, its moral and spiritual parallels with other systems of thought\u2014for example, with various tenets of Christianity\u2014have been subjects of close study."} {"idx": 92499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where?", "hypothesis": "On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York."} {"idx": 92500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name another road they responsible for.", "hypothesis": "The Xunta de Galicia has built roads connecting comarcal capitals, such as the aforementioned AG-53, Autov\u00eda AG-55 connecting A Coru\u00f1a to Carballo or AG-41 connecting Pontevedra to Sanxenxo."} {"idx": 92501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?", "hypothesis": "The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron."} {"idx": 92502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The torch is put out at night, on aircraft, during storms and what else?", "hypothesis": "When the Torch is extinguished at night, on airplanes, in bad weather, or during protests (such as the several occasions in Paris), the Olympic Flame is kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were both Serbian and Croatian standards based off of?", "hypothesis": "Serbo-Croatian thus generally goes by the ethnic names Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and sometimes Montenegrin and Bunjevac."} {"idx": 92504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the General Staff?", "hypothesis": "The officers of the General Staff were hand-picked from the Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy)."} {"idx": 92505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Northwestern elected to the Association of American Universities?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with \"very high\" research activity."} {"idx": 92506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the other individual considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.", "hypothesis": "In many ways these two artists set the template for subsequent Cypriot art and both their artistic styles and the patterns of their education remain influential to this day."} {"idx": 92507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it easier to do regarding God?", "hypothesis": "Thus, it is easier to state what God is not, than to state what God is: \"... we affirm things of God only relatively, that is, casually, whereas we deny things of God absolutely, that is, with reference to what He is in Himself."} {"idx": 92508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?", "hypothesis": "There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams."} {"idx": 92509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Eleanor leave to?", "hypothesis": "Eleanor spent the next few years conspiring against her husband Henry and neither parent played a part in John's very early life."} {"idx": 92510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for \"a Chime for Change\"?", "hypothesis": "A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora."} {"idx": 92511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?", "hypothesis": "A recent extension to the international terminal has made the distance to the airplanes shorter and in October 2009 it became possible to fly directly to Kathmandu from Amsterdam with Arkefly."} {"idx": 92512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Presbyterian Church of Brazil?", "hypothesis": "The United Presbyterian Church in Brazil has around 4\u202f000 members."} {"idx": 92513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do scientists tend to agree on?", "hypothesis": "More recently, new fossil and molecular evidence is providing an increasingly clear picture of the evolution of modern bird orders."} {"idx": 92514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nasser die?", "hypothesis": "15 January 1918 \u2013 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death."} {"idx": 92515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan?", "hypothesis": "In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR."} {"idx": 92516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Dutch warships were fended of by Christopher Martin in 1673?", "hypothesis": "With only twenty-three men, the valiant Martin beat off an attack by three Dutch warships."} {"idx": 92517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style does 20th century classical music encompass?", "hypothesis": "Encompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition."} {"idx": 92518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?", "hypothesis": "The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building."} {"idx": 92519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the boyfriend that Madonna moved in with?", "hypothesis": "Madonna moved in with boyfriend John \"Jellybean\" Benitez, asking his help for finishing the album's production."} {"idx": 92520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?", "hypothesis": "Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities."} {"idx": 92521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When verse was the third mention?", "hypothesis": "The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: \"Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.\""} {"idx": 92522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who comprised Tom's jury?", "hypothesis": "Tom Robinson's trial was juried by poor white farmers who convicted him despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, as more educated and moderate white townspeople supported the jury's decision."} {"idx": 92523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect?", "hypothesis": "A greater understanding of the social and cultural dimensions of tuberculosis may also help with stigma reduction."} {"idx": 92524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?", "hypothesis": "According to the latest nationwide census, Roman Catholics constituted 30.8% of the total population of Germany, followed by the Evangelical Protestants at 30.3%."} {"idx": 92525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?", "hypothesis": "Collectively, this body of research established the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that proteins are translated from RNA, which is transcribed from DNA."} {"idx": 92526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "Further, Whitehead regards perception as occurring in two modes, causal efficacy (or \"physical prehension\") and presentational immediacy (or \"conceptual prehension\")."} {"idx": 92527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Magnus Hirschfeld create the ten point scale on a persons sexual desire.", "hypothesis": "Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)."} {"idx": 92528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roger Sherman once lived in Chapel Street, in modern day what is the name building that sit in its' place?", "hypothesis": "The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime)."} {"idx": 92529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 1999", "hypothesis": "Although generally underestimated, solar water heating and cooling is by far the most widely deployed solar technology with an estimated capacity of 154 GW as of 2007."} {"idx": 92530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages)."} {"idx": 92531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?", "hypothesis": "Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue-white appearance."} {"idx": 92532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Feyman's younger brother?", "hypothesis": "Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe."} {"idx": 92533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sega finally permit third-party publishing?", "hypothesis": "Because Nintendo controlled the production of all cartridges, it was able to enforce strict rules on its third-party developers, which were required to sign a contract by Nintendo that would obligate these parties to develop exclusively for the system, order at least 10,000 cartridges, and only make five games per year."} {"idx": 92534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which areas are the four standard Serbo-Croatian variants spoken?", "hypothesis": "Other linguists have argued that the differences between the variants of Serbo-Croatian are less significant than those between the variants of English, German,, Dutch, and Hindi-Urdu."} {"idx": 92535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is 476, first used by Bruni.[A]"} {"idx": 92536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary."} {"idx": 92537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the artist of the first song used?", "hypothesis": "Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time refining the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice."} {"idx": 92538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What often plays only a small part in the structure of a gene?", "hypothesis": "The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part."} {"idx": 92539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2010 what percentage of Florida was white / non Hispanic", "hypothesis": "In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were nearly 80% of Florida's population."} {"idx": 92540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what are the only two oxidation states known for zinc?", "hypothesis": "Calculations indicate that a zinc compound with the oxidation state of +4 is unlikely to exist."} {"idx": 92541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometers was Qing China at its height?", "hypothesis": "Qing China reached its largest extent during the 18th century, when it ruled China proper (eighteen provinces) as well as the areas of present-day Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, at approximately 13 million km2 in size."} {"idx": 92542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year was \"idealism\" a word in English?", "hypothesis": "The term entered the English language by 1743."} {"idx": 92543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Germany take from Estonia for their war strategy?", "hypothesis": "The Germans and their collaborators also carried out The Holocaust in Estonia in which they established a network of concentration camps and murdered thousands of Estonian Jews and Estonian Gypsies, other Estonians, non-Estonian Jews, and Soviet prisoners of war."} {"idx": 92544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is copper used with nickel?", "hypothesis": "Together with zinc, copper wires may be placed over non-conductive roofing materials to discourage the growth of moss.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of KU serves students learning about government?", "hypothesis": "The university is host to several museums including the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Spencer Museum of Art."} {"idx": 92546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what year did the Italians invade Libya?", "hypothesis": "According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911."} {"idx": 92547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Von Neumann offered a lifetime professorship?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, von Neumann was offered a lifetime professorship on the faculty of the Institute for Advanced Study when the institute's plan to appoint Hermann Weyl fell through."} {"idx": 92548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner?", "hypothesis": "Both Cook and Archuleta had some success as recording artists with both selling over a million albums in the U.S."} {"idx": 92549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which album by Kanye West has been talked about by writers for having maximalist aesthetic?", "hypothesis": "Sean Fennessey of The Village Voice writes that West \"absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators, and occasionally elevat[ed] them\" on previous studio albums, noting collaborators and elements as Jon Brion for Late Registration, DJ Toomp for Graduation, and Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak."} {"idx": 92550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are you able to watch the new series when it is released?", "hypothesis": "The series announced the return of the protagonists from the original Digimon Adventure series, most of them now as high school students."} {"idx": 92551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?", "hypothesis": "Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months."} {"idx": 92552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?", "hypothesis": "The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, particular judgment, and the authority of the pope."} {"idx": 92553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the Carnatic Wars?", "hypothesis": "In the following decades the Company gradually increased the size of the territories under its control, either ruling directly or via local rulers under the threat of force from the British Indian Army, the vast majority of which was composed of Indian sepoys."} {"idx": 92554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one purpose of a greenhouse?", "hypothesis": "Greenhouses convert solar light to heat, enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops and other plants not naturally suited to the local climate."} {"idx": 92555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do scientists explore by adding genes to mice with a certain gene's function disrupted?", "hypothesis": "For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function."} {"idx": 92556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From the 11th century until 1931, the population of Ashkenazi Jews grew by what percent?", "hypothesis": "Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million."} {"idx": 92557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Berners-Lee a director of?", "hypothesis": "The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee."} {"idx": 92558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1996 movie was set completely in Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "The Truth About Cats & Dogs (1996) is set entirely in Santa Monica, particularly the Palisades Park area, and features a radio station that resembles KCRW at Santa Monica College."} {"idx": 92559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?", "hypothesis": "The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained."} {"idx": 92560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the learning buildings at Eton?", "hypothesis": "New school buildings have appeared for teaching purposes every decade or so since New Schools, designed by Henry Woodyer and built 1861-3."} {"idx": 92561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did they travel after leaving Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced."} {"idx": 92562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Foothills east of?", "hypothesis": "Also on the north side is the suburban community of Catalina Foothills, located in the foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains just north of the city limits."} {"idx": 92563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the battle were New Haven historical features lost or torched?", "hypothesis": "Yale president Ezra Stiles recounted in his diary that while he moved furniture in anticipation of battle, he still couldn't quite believe the revolution had begun."} {"idx": 92564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the UK?", "hypothesis": "the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service."} {"idx": 92565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term 'intellectual property' disallow intelligent discussion about?", "hypothesis": "Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc."} {"idx": 92566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does UNAIDS consider universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the Swaziland government acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of tested pregnant women infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa)."} {"idx": 92567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the cells of Lophotrochozoa eggs arrange themselves?", "hypothesis": "In these phyla the \"fates\" of the embryo's cells, in other words the roles their descendants will play in the adult animal, are the same and can be predicted from a very early stage."} {"idx": 92568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regulates breeding activities?", "hypothesis": "These photo-receptive cells in the hypothalamus are involved in detecting the longer days of spring, and thus regulate breeding activities."} {"idx": 92569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of services are sometimes open to passengers who are members of a different airline's frequent flyer program?", "hypothesis": "Premium services may sometimes be open to passengers who are members of a different airline's frequent flyer program."} {"idx": 92570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose son died on the way to Palermo and is buried there?", "hypothesis": "Charles III chose Palermo for his coronation as King of Sicily."} {"idx": 92571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which work is Mary Wollstonecraft best known?", "hypothesis": "She is best known for her work"} {"idx": 92572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For religious Jews, what does Halakha mean?", "hypothesis": "Reform Judaism, which does not necessarily follow those minhagim, did nonetheless originate among Ashkenazi Jews."} {"idx": 92573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides a solid-state laser, what else was unique about the LD-700?", "hypothesis": "One year earlier Hitachi introduced an expensive industrial player with a laser diode, but the player, which had poor picture quality due to an inadequate dropout compensator, was made only in limited quantities."} {"idx": 92574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Diethylene Glycol commonly used for now?", "hypothesis": "The product was formulated in diethylene glycol, a highly toxic solvent that is now widely used as antifreeze."} {"idx": 92575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area of Victora was CBC and Radio-Canada available?", "hypothesis": "For instance, the CBC implemented a digital transmitter covering Fredericton, New Brunswick in the place of the existing transmitter covering Saint John, New Brunswick and Fredericton, and decided to maintain analogue service to Saint John."} {"idx": 92576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the AFL title sponsorship deal come to an end?", "hypothesis": "The title sponsorship agreement ended in 2014 after a two-year partnership."} {"idx": 92577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?", "hypothesis": "Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery."} {"idx": 92578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which battleship was still capable of combat when Kurita returned to Japan?", "hypothesis": "Kurita's force had begun the battle with five battleships; when he returned to Japan, only Yamato was combat-worthy."} {"idx": 92579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do archaeologists call the cultural phase of the inhabitants of Tennessee between 1000 BC and 1000 AD?", "hypothesis": "The area now known as Tennessee was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians nearly 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 92580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Birds preen often with the application of secretions from which gland?", "hypothesis": "The physical condition of feathers are maintained by preening often with the application of secretions from the preen gland."} {"idx": 92581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bird has the longest migration?", "hypothesis": "Prior to migration, 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to fuel this uninterrupted journey."} {"idx": 92582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Einstein advocate Mach's principle?", "hypothesis": "If one holds, contrary to idealist beliefs, that objects exist independently of the mind, it seems that relativistics commits them to also hold that space and temporality have exactly the same type of independent existence."} {"idx": 92583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can cause health effects such headache frequency?", "hypothesis": "Beyond the energy factors being considered, it is important not to over-design illumination, lest adverse health effects such as headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure be induced by the higher lighting levels."} {"idx": 92584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were there riots in June 2012?", "hypothesis": "Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked."} {"idx": 92585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Egyptian leader impressed Gaddafi?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution, was a key influence on Gaddafi; outlining how to initiate a coup, it has been described as \"the inspiration and blueprint of [Gaddafi's] revolution.\""} {"idx": 92586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many named lakes are there in Montana?", "hypothesis": "There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States."} {"idx": 92587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction were the buildings built by the Greeks and Chinese facing?", "hypothesis": "Advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods were first employed by the Greeks and Chinese, who oriented their buildings toward the south to provide light and warmth."} {"idx": 92588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "North Carolina did not vote to join the confederacy until they were ordered to invade what state?", "hypothesis": "The title of \"last to join the Confederacy\" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861."} {"idx": 92589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to slow use of random numbers what was developed?", "hypothesis": "Because using lists of \"truly\" random numbers was extremely slow, von Neumann developed a form of making pseudorandom numbers, using the middle-square method."} {"idx": 92590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How wide were the wingspans of the dragonfly-like forms?", "hypothesis": "During this era, some giant dragonfly-like forms reached wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in), making them far larger than any living insect."} {"idx": 92591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the New Haven Black Panther trials take place in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history."} {"idx": 92592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?", "hypothesis": "The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the \"Mitzvot\", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret them."} {"idx": 92593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what cameras can earlier techniques not be used?", "hypothesis": "As those earlier techniques did not allow for measurement from images produced with lossy compression, they cannot be used at all on cameras that produce images only in JPEG format."} {"idx": 92594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was royal assent last witheld in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Even after colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and Newfoundland were granted responsible government, the British government continued to sometimes advise governors-general on the granting of assent; assent was also occasionally reserved to allow the British government to examine a bill before advising the governor-general."} {"idx": 92595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Watch Tower Society directors jailed for?", "hypothesis": "His election was disputed, and members of the Board of Directors accused him of acting in an autocratic and secretive manner."} {"idx": 92596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times."} {"idx": 92597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what source do Catalons think the red/blue colors originated?", "hypothesis": "In Catalonia the common perception is that the colours were chosen by Joan Gamper and are those of his home team, FC Basel."} {"idx": 92598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Tito inaugurated as president?", "hypothesis": "After the Tito\u2013Stalin split of 1948 and his inauguration as president in 1953, Tito rarely wore his uniform except when present in a military function, and then (with rare exception) only wore his Yugoslav ribbons for obvious practical reasons."} {"idx": 92599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Wilhelm I?", "hypothesis": "The Austrian Empire \u2013 like the Holy Roman Empire \u2013 was a multi-ethnic state, but German-speaking people there did not have an absolute numerical majority; the creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was one result of the growing nationalism of other ethnicities especially the Hungarians."} {"idx": 92600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season was Diana DeGarmo on?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted."} {"idx": 92601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which thriller film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in with Ali Larter?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in the thriller, Obsessed."} {"idx": 92602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is \"black people\" a term for?", "hypothesis": "Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations."} {"idx": 92603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?", "hypothesis": "Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660."} {"idx": 92604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What function does copper serve when used in textile fibers?", "hypothesis": "Together with zinc, copper wires may be placed over non-conductive roofing materials to discourage the growth of moss.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?", "hypothesis": "During the 2009\u201310 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern."} {"idx": 92606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Antarctica's ranking among the continents?", "hypothesis": "Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World Ocean."} {"idx": 92607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?", "hypothesis": "Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel."} {"idx": 92608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who removed Carrefour boycott comments from some websites?", "hypothesis": "The government also began to patrol and censor the internet forums such as Sohu.com, with comments related to the Carrefour boycott removed."} {"idx": 92609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What old ally did Nasser turn against?", "hypothesis": "Nasser had considered dispatching troops to aid his Iraqi sympathizers, but decided against it."} {"idx": 92610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season?", "hypothesis": "Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season."} {"idx": 92611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language are the Apostle's namely believed to have spoken ?", "hypothesis": "Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking, though none were from Greece."} {"idx": 92612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was France's 819 line system discontinued?", "hypothesis": "It was discontinued in 1983."} {"idx": 92613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of art is in the Museum of Art?", "hypothesis": "The museum's outdoor park is one of the largest such art parks in the country."} {"idx": 92614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is Portugal known as Europe's leading destination?", "hypothesis": "According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013."} {"idx": 92615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What climate zone does Philadelphia fall under?", "hypothesis": "Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, Philadelphia falls in the northern periphery of the humid subtropical climate zone (K\u00f6ppen Cfa)."} {"idx": 92616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are large jungle cats part of the animal population of Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Typical jungle animals, particularly tigers and leopards, occur sparsely in Myanmar."} {"idx": 92617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one?", "hypothesis": "In season one, there were three groups of ten, with the top three contestants from each group making the finals."} {"idx": 92618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Barcelona finish the 2006-07 season?", "hypothesis": "Despite being the favourites and starting strongly, Barcelona finished the 2006\u201307 season without trophies."} {"idx": 92619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up?", "hypothesis": "In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new calves, treated animals and sorted the cattle for sale."} {"idx": 92620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do to respond to Israeli attacks?", "hypothesis": "Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defenses, while receiving the financial backing of various Arab states."} {"idx": 92621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Example psychoacoustic models and rate loops can be foundin which part of the original standard?", "hypothesis": "The MPEG-1 standard does not include a precise specification for an MP3 encoder, but does provide example psychoacoustic models, rate loop, and the like in the non-normative part of the original standard."} {"idx": 92622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Duke of York's relationship to his religion described as being?", "hypothesis": "The original charter of the Province of East Jersey had restricted membership in the Assembly to Christians; the Duke of York was fervently Catholic, and the proprietors of Perth Amboy, New Jersey were Scottish Catholic peers."} {"idx": 92623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After 1992, what did the percentage of textbooks discussing race increase to?", "hypothesis": "Morning (2008) looked at high school biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period and initially found a similar pattern with only 35% directly discussing race in the 1983\u201392 period from initially 92% doing so."} {"idx": 92624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the plant use for internal processes?", "hypothesis": "Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water form the basis of all plant metabolism."} {"idx": 92625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Mananga Management Centre founded?", "hypothesis": "SIMPA is a government owned management and development institute and IDM is a regional organisation in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland that provides training, consultancy, and research in management."} {"idx": 92626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people can be seated for an ice hockey game at TD Garden?", "hypothesis": "The arena seats 18,624 for basketball games and 17,565 for ice hockey games."} {"idx": 92627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar?", "hypothesis": "The local Armenian population kept Muravyev well-informed about the Turks at Kars and he judged they had about five months of supplies."} {"idx": 92628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Humbert instruct the students not to be?", "hypothesis": "Also, they should be taught not to be sad if they do not enjoy the divine consolations they hear others have; but they should know the loving Father for some reason sometimes withholds these."} {"idx": 92629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "On the Origin of Species was first published on Thursday 24 November 1859, priced at fifteen shillings with a first printing of 1250 copies."} {"idx": 92630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the voltage of the return rail?", "hypothesis": "The additional rail carries the electrical return that, on third rail and overhead networks, is provided by the running rails."} {"idx": 92631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final implication of Joseph B\u00e9dier's analysis of the stemmatic method?", "hypothesis": "He also noted that, for many works, more than one reasonable stemma could be postulated, suggesting that the method was not as rigorous or as scientific as its proponents had claimed."} {"idx": 92632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the net profit margins of IBM in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, cloud computing, virtualization and green solutions, resulting in a higher quality revenue stream and higher profit margins."} {"idx": 92633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was New Haven's nickname?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has a long tradition of urban planning and a purposeful design for the city's layout."} {"idx": 92634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?", "hypothesis": "Scientific American reported in February 2006 that in some of the facilities security consisted of chain link fences which were in severe states of disrepair."} {"idx": 92635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which freeway spans the large Bolte Bridge?", "hypothesis": "Like many Australian cities, Melbourne has a high dependency on the automobile for transport, particularly in the outer suburban areas where the largest number of cars are bought, with a total of 3.6 million private vehicles using 22,320 km (13,870 mi) of road, and one of the highest lengths of road per capita in the world."} {"idx": 92636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I?", "hypothesis": "The T\u00e1vora family and the Duke of Aveiro were implicated and executed after a quick trial."} {"idx": 92637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures?", "hypothesis": "Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related both by descent (one's social relations during development), and also relatives by marriage."} {"idx": 92638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the claim that Hayek was particularly determined regarding his beliefs on social insurance and a safety net?", "hypothesis": "Bernard Harcourt says that \"Hayek was adamant about this."} {"idx": 92639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who encouraged cathedral architects to allow as much light as possible into the building?", "hypothesis": "To promote such faith, the abbot in charge of the Saint-Denis church on the north edge of Paris, the Abbot Suger, encouraged architects remodeling the building to make the interior as bright as possible."} {"idx": 92640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did El Cid rule?", "hypothesis": "By the time the siege ended in May 1094, he had carved out his own fiefdom\u2014which he ruled from 15 June 1094 to July 1099."} {"idx": 92641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Classical music can mean all Western art music or more specifically from the 1750's to when?", "hypothesis": "The term \"classical music\" has two meanings: the broader meaning includes all Western art music from the Medieval era to today, and the specific meaning refers to the music from the 1750s to the early 1830s\u2014the era of Mozart and Haydn."} {"idx": 92642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Over which years did the \"War of the Speeds\" last?", "hypothesis": "For a two-year period from 1948 to 1950, record companies and consumers faced uncertainty over which of these formats would ultimately prevail in what was known as the \"War of the Speeds\"."} {"idx": 92643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium?", "hypothesis": "The aluminium industry is represented by the state-owned Tajik Aluminum Company \u2013 the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia and one of the biggest in the world."} {"idx": 92644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what season were \"cubbie-bear\" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day?", "hypothesis": "The most notable of these was \"Billy Cub\" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop."} {"idx": 92645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What devices are used to observe insulated system heat loss?", "hypothesis": "Infrared thermal-imaging cameras are used to detect heat loss in insulated systems, to observe changing blood flow in the skin, and to detect overheating of electrical apparatus."} {"idx": 92646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?", "hypothesis": "Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States."} {"idx": 92647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was it suggested to Eisenhower that he might one day become president?", "hypothesis": "As others asked him about his political future, Eisenhower told one that he could not imagine wanting to be considered for any political job \"from dogcatcher to Grand High Supreme King of the Universe\", and another that he could not serve as Army Chief of Staff if others believed he had political ambitions."} {"idx": 92648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse, what road did the relay reappear on?", "hypothesis": "The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour."} {"idx": 92649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who keeps a weather station in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The climate of Cork, like the rest of Ireland, is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes."} {"idx": 92650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are European revolutions known as in other countries?", "hypothesis": "Although most of the revolutions were quickly put down, there was a significant amount of violence in many areas, with tens of thousands of people tortured and killed."} {"idx": 92651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the local government?", "hypothesis": "The historical denomination Galiza became popular again during the end of the 19th and the first three-quarters of the 20th century, being still used with some frequency today, although not by the Xunta de Galicia, the local devolved government."} {"idx": 92652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why political movement was named for Joseph McCarthy?", "hypothesis": "He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon."} {"idx": 92653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who staged the coup d'etat?", "hypothesis": "Former vice chief of staff, General Mamadu Ture Kuruma, assumed control of the country in the transitional period and started negotiations with opposition parties."} {"idx": 92654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did relations between Lebanon and the UAR change with Chehab's election?", "hypothesis": "By moving the latter two, who were Ba'athists, to Cairo, he neutralized important political figures who had their own ideas about how Syria should be run."} {"idx": 92655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what did Houston pass New York City in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration."} {"idx": 92656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acquired and automatically tracked incoming targets?", "hypothesis": "Incoming targets were acquired and automatically tracked by SCR-584 radar, developed at the MIT Rad Lab."} {"idx": 92657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two formats replaced the 78?", "hypothesis": "After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard \"78\": the 33 1\u20443 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above)."} {"idx": 92658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body of water is to the east of St. John?", "hypothesis": "The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States."} {"idx": 92659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current name for Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or L\u00e1n-l\u00e2ng-o\u0113 (\"Our people\u2019s language\")."} {"idx": 92660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?", "hypothesis": "There is a tollway (The South Bay Expressway) connecting SR 54 and Otay Mesa, near the Mexican border."} {"idx": 92661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has been referred to as \"black people\"?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous Australians have been referred to as \"black people\" in Australia since the early days of European settlement."} {"idx": 92662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time?", "hypothesis": "Heidegger seems to think this is the way that a linear relationship with time, or temporal existence, is broken or transcended."} {"idx": 92663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Southern Italy refered to as?", "hypothesis": "Southern Italy (Magna Graecia) and south-eastern Sicily had been colonized by the Greeks during the 8th century."} {"idx": 92664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which military set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities?", "hypothesis": "In particular the U.S. Army set up a huge air defence network around its larger cities based on radar-guided 90 mm and 120 mm guns."} {"idx": 92665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did one of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fix?", "hypothesis": "Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia."} {"idx": 92666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Metropolitan Council?", "hypothesis": "The first president of the metropolitan council, Patrick Ollier, a Republican and the mayor of the town of Rueil-Malmaison, was elected on January 22, 2016."} {"idx": 92667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What side has an artificial lake with a little castle?", "hypothesis": "On this side, a very popular street market takes place every Sunday."} {"idx": 92668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin?", "hypothesis": "Thus it has been proposed that Syrah red wine is named after Shiraz, a city in Persia where the grape was used to make Shirazi wine.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?", "hypothesis": "In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour."} {"idx": 92670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the \"fullwidth forms\" section of code points encompass?", "hypothesis": "The first 256 code points were made identical to the content of ISO-8859-1 so as to make it trivial to convert existing western text."} {"idx": 92671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876\u20131957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931)."} {"idx": 92672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos die?", "hypothesis": "Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio Gonz\u00e1lez Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez Col\u00f3n, and numerous other personalities."} {"idx": 92673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?", "hypothesis": "Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"} {"idx": 92674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What seperates \"heavy\" sexual activity from other forms of affection?", "hypothesis": "For old adolescents, though, sexual activity in the context of romantic relationships was actually correlated with lower levels of deviant behavior after controlling for genetic risks, as opposed to sex outside of a relationship (hook-ups)"} {"idx": 92675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a central duty of the prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament."} {"idx": 92676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did they have daily quotas for cotton?", "hypothesis": "In September, when school normally starts, the classes are suspended and children are sent to cotton fields for work, where they are assigned daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton they have to collect."} {"idx": 92677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After 1949 where did Elizabeth live in London?", "hypothesis": "Following their wedding, the couple leased Windlesham Moor, near Windsor Castle, until 4 July 1949, when they took up residence at Clarence House in London."} {"idx": 92678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of Roman religious practice involved secrecy?", "hypothesis": "The mysteries, however, involved exclusive oaths and secrecy, conditions that conservative Romans viewed with suspicion as characteristic of \"magic\", conspiratorial (coniuratio), or subversive activity."} {"idx": 92679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?", "hypothesis": "Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat."} {"idx": 92680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many millimeters of rain fall on Miami annually?", "hypothesis": "During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29\u201335 \u00b0C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy."} {"idx": 92681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, the University created an additional 84 acres (34.0 ha) by means of a lakefill in Lake Michigan."} {"idx": 92682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is charcoal made?", "hypothesis": "Sugarcane, rapeseed and soy are some of the plants with a highly fermentable sugar or oil content that are used as sources of biofuels, important alternatives to fossil fuels, such as biodiesel."} {"idx": 92683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the tour featuring both Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z?", "hypothesis": "The single \"Drunk in Love\", featuring Jay Z, peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."} {"idx": 92684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?", "hypothesis": "In flood lamps used for photographic lighting, the tradeoff is made in the other direction."} {"idx": 92685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the price to take over Adelphia?", "hypothesis": "As part of the deal, Time Warner and Comcast traded existing subscribers in order to consolidate them into larger geographic clusters."} {"idx": 92686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is thought to possibly cause neurobehavioral alterations?", "hypothesis": "There is substantial evidence of associations between organophosphate insecticide exposures and neurobehavioral alterations."} {"idx": 92687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What food stable was the first raised relief map created from?", "hypothesis": "This date could be revised if the tomb of Qin Shi Huang is excavated and the account in the Records of the Grand Historian concerning a model map of the empire is proven to be true."} {"idx": 92688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All homes in Israel are required to have a room called what?", "hypothesis": "Israel has not signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and maintains a policy of deliberate ambiguity toward its nuclear capabilities."} {"idx": 92689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?", "hypothesis": "Many relatives who join the funeral procession also take bath in the Bagmati River or sprinkle the holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually."} {"idx": 92690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of integration do large corporations often do?", "hypothesis": "Often, large multinational corporations exhibit vertical integration, participating in a broad range of drug discovery and development, manufacturing and quality control, marketing, sales, and distribution."} {"idx": 92691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Canada's only surface bitumen mine?", "hypothesis": "The Athabasca oil sands is the largest asphalt/bitumen deposit in Canada and the only one accessible to surface mining, although recent technological breakthroughs have resulted in deeper deposits becoming producible by in situ methods."} {"idx": 92692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What numbers does Catalan have?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has an inflectional grammar, with two genders (masculine, feminine), and two numbers (singular, plural)."} {"idx": 92693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Wilson rotate officers between communities?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers."} {"idx": 92694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?", "hypothesis": "Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize\u2013winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize\u2013winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize\u2013winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide."} {"idx": 92695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many international schools are in Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "The city has six international schools: American School of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia International School (BIS), Escola das Na\u00e7\u00f5es, Swiss International School (SIS), Lyc\u00e9e fran\u00e7ais"} {"idx": 92696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant had Type-I diabetes?", "hypothesis": "The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show."} {"idx": 92697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of boards undergo the etch-back process?", "hypothesis": "Before the holes can be plated through, this smear must be removed by a chemical de-smear process, or by plasma-etch."} {"idx": 92698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For encoders and decoders, what is not defined?", "hypothesis": "However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to deliver seamless playback."} {"idx": 92699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Cura\u00e7ao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?", "hypothesis": "Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Cura\u00e7ao and Sint Maarten."} {"idx": 92700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John build up?", "hypothesis": "John grew up to be around 5 ft 5 in (1.68 m) tall, relatively short, with a \"powerful, barrel-chested body\" and dark red hair; he looked to contemporaries like an inhabitant of Poitou."} {"idx": 92701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall are the mountains in New Hampshire?", "hypothesis": "In the Chic-Choc and Notre Dame mountain ranges in Quebec, the higher summits rise to about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) elevation."} {"idx": 92702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal?", "hypothesis": "The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open book is taken from the Gospel of John 1:14: \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (The Word full of grace and truth)."} {"idx": 92703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?", "hypothesis": "Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes."} {"idx": 92704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the challenge to the theory of racing being a social construct published?", "hypothesis": "The theory that race is merely a social construct has been challenged by the findings of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine, published in the American Journal of Human Genetics as \"Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies\"."} {"idx": 92705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Elizabeth's wealth place her in the list of the richest in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years."} {"idx": 92706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy?", "hypothesis": "The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her relative and in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army."} {"idx": 92707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this process form?", "hypothesis": "This process is described by the Schikorr reaction:"} {"idx": 92708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin?", "hypothesis": "Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the skin color of men."} {"idx": 92709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The speech by Kennedy, \"Special Message on Urgent National Needs\" was delivered on what date?", "hypothesis": "Kennedy ultimately decided to pursue what became the Apollo program, and on May 25 took the opportunity to ask for Congressional support in a Cold War speech titled \"Special Message on Urgent National Needs\"."} {"idx": 92710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historian wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence?", "hypothesis": "As the Ottoman state attempted to modernize its infrastructure and army in response to threats from the outside, it also opened itself up to a different kind of threat: that of creditors."} {"idx": 92711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Zinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in what part of machinery?", "hypothesis": "Alloys of 85\u201388% zinc, 4\u201310% copper, and 2\u20138% aluminium find limited use in certain types of machine bearings."} {"idx": 92712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years were journeys similar to the Queen trip to Melvern Hills made?", "hypothesis": "Similar journeys to other parts of England and Wales were taken in 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835."} {"idx": 92713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?", "hypothesis": "Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806."} {"idx": 92714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the city's sole fresh water river?", "hypothesis": "The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey."} {"idx": 92715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Non-standardized languages similar to Dutch include Yiddish and what other West Germanic language?", "hypothesis": "Other West Germanic languages related to Dutch are German, English and the Frisian languages, and the non standardised languages Low German and Yiddish."} {"idx": 92716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What literal work were followers of Laozi expected to chant?", "hypothesis": "It was believed that immortality could be achieved if one reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West or Mount Penglai."} {"idx": 92717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?", "hypothesis": "His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way \"adorned\"."} {"idx": 92718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?", "hypothesis": "While many secular buildings exist from the Late Middle Ages, it is in the buildings of cathedrals and great churches that Gothic architecture displays its pertinent structures and characteristics to the fullest advantage."} {"idx": 92719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was he able to see bacteria?", "hypothesis": "They were just at the limit of what his simple lenses could make out and, in one of the most striking hiatuses in the history of science, no one else would see them again for over a century."} {"idx": 92720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who helped Bell investigate hydrofoils in 1908?", "hypothesis": "Bell and assistant Frederick W. \"Casey\" Baldwin began hydrofoil experimentation in the summer of 1908 as a possible aid to airplane takeoff from water."} {"idx": 92721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age does self-consciousness in general peak?", "hypothesis": "It is also relevant in social cognition, resulting in increased introspection, self-consciousness, and intellectualization (in the sense of thought about one's own thoughts, rather than the Freudian definition as a defense mechanism)."} {"idx": 92722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how many years did the Merchants of London has a monoploy on trade?", "hypothesis": "This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to \"George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses\" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies."} {"idx": 92723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which system is BYU part of?", "hypothesis": "This board consists of the same people as the Church Board of Education, a pattern that has been in place since 1939."} {"idx": 92724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most popular method in the 1960s regarding science studies?", "hypothesis": "Much of the study of the history of science has been devoted to answering questions about what science is, how it functions, and whether it exhibits large-scale patterns and trends."} {"idx": 92725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was Swansea bombed heavily?", "hypothesis": "In January Swansea was bombed four times, very heavily."} {"idx": 92726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "one voice records released a remix of what dada nada song in 1989?", "hypothesis": "The record shot up to Number Five on the Billboard Club Chart, marking it as the first House record by a white artist to chart in the U.S. Dada Nada, the moniker for Ozn's solo act, released in 1990, what has become a classic example of jazz-based Deep House, the Frankie Knuckles and David Morales remix of Dada Nada's \"Deep Love\" (One Voice Records/US, Polydor/UK), featuring Ozn's lush, crooning vocals and muted trumpet improvisational solos, underscoring Deep House's progression into a genre that integrated jazz and pop songwriting structures \u2013 a feature which continued to set it apart from Acid House and Techno."} {"idx": 92727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the introductory AAI immunology course do?", "hypothesis": "The Introductory Course is a course that gives students an overview of the basics of immunology."} {"idx": 92728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which rail station is Melbourne's busiest?", "hypothesis": "Flinders Street Station is Melbourne's busiest railway station, and was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926."} {"idx": 92729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?", "hypothesis": "The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators \"were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world\"."} {"idx": 92730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a solar distillation design?", "hypothesis": "A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas."} {"idx": 92731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the 1900s began, how many people lived in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the \"Wall Street of Black America.\""} {"idx": 92732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could pesticides travel over hundreds of miles?", "hypothesis": "Global distillation is the process whereby pesticides are transported from warmer to colder regions of the Earth, in particular the Poles and mountain tops."} {"idx": 92733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What preys on nocturnal passerine migrants?", "hypothesis": "A similar strategy is adopted by the greater noctule bat, which preys on nocturnal passerine migrants."} {"idx": 92734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What else did Victoria do to try to return her former public image?", "hypothesis": "She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage."} {"idx": 92735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are food molecules oxidised to carbon dioxide and water?", "hypothesis": "The food molecules are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water in the mitochondria"} {"idx": 92736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What entity believes itself to have the longest standing internal mechanism of laws in Western Europe?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic Church has what is claimed to be the oldest continuously functioning internal legal system in Western Europe, much later than Roman law but predating the evolution of modern European civil law traditions."} {"idx": 92737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was included in the Coloured group?", "hypothesis": "The Coloured group included people of mixed Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent (with some Malay ancestry, especially in the Western Cape)."} {"idx": 92738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?", "hypothesis": "After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea and then Eastern Galicia), whence a process of Ukrainization was begun, with encouragement from Moscow."} {"idx": 92739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what uniform use was Western Canadian Select meant to excel?", "hypothesis": "This sour, heavy crude oil blend is designed to have uniform refining characteristics to compete with internationally marketed heavy oils such as Mexican Mayan or Arabian Dubai Crude."} {"idx": 92740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants."} {"idx": 92741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are these test (level testing) typically grouped by?", "hypothesis": "Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test."} {"idx": 92742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won this season of Idol?", "hypothesis": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez."} {"idx": 92743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Edwards Campus built?", "hypothesis": "About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32."} {"idx": 92744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does youtube do to prevent losing lawsuits involving copyright infringement?", "hypothesis": "Organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material."} {"idx": 92745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the discovery of uranium occur?", "hypothesis": "While he was working in his experimental laboratory in Berlin in 1789, Klaproth was able to precipitate a yellow compound (likely sodium diuranate) by dissolving pitchblende in nitric acid and neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide."} {"idx": 92746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The medieval jovens becomes what what word?", "hypothesis": "E.g. homes 'men', joves 'youth'."} {"idx": 92747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of garden is The Great Garden?", "hypothesis": "The Great Garden is an important European baroque garden."} {"idx": 92748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What edicts did the Ming issue?", "hypothesis": "Wang and Nyima argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty, and demonstrated that he viewed Tibet as a significant region to pacify by urging various Tibetan tribes to submit to the authority of the Ming court."} {"idx": 92749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material delivers optimum dimensional stability?", "hypothesis": "Thermal expansion is an important consideration especially with ball grid array (BGA) and naked die technologies, and glass fiber offers the best dimensional stability."} {"idx": 92750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade Manchuria?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, the Empire of Japan started a full-scale invasion of China after invading Manchuria in 1931, beginning the Second Sino-Japanese War (often considered a theatre of World War II)."} {"idx": 92751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a private business school located in Ann arbor.", "hypothesis": "Other local colleges and universities include Concordia University Ann Arbor, a Lutheran liberal-arts institution; a campus of the University of Phoenix; and Cleary University, a private business school."} {"idx": 92752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final Famicom game released in North America?", "hypothesis": "Instead, during the first year of Nintendo's successor console the Super Famicom (named Super Nintendo Entertainment System outside Japan), the Famicom remained the second highest-selling video game console in Japan, outselling the newer and more powerful NEC PC Engine and Sega Mega Drive by a wide margin."} {"idx": 92753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games?", "hypothesis": "This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish and ushers in the rest of the festivities that will continue the rest of the gameday Saturday."} {"idx": 92754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did West release his second fashion line?", "hypothesis": "The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his \"much improved\" sophomore effort."} {"idx": 92755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what?", "hypothesis": "The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true apostolic succession."} {"idx": 92756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence?", "hypothesis": "The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts."} {"idx": 92757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication."} {"idx": 92758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do migrating land birds avoid large water bodies or mountain ranges?", "hypothesis": "Often, the migration route of a long-distance migrator bird doesn't follow a straight line between breeding and wintering grounds."} {"idx": 92759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which group did Therapsids end with?", "hypothesis": "Therapsids descended from pelycosaurs in the Middle Permian, about 265 million years ago, and became the dominant land vertebrates."} {"idx": 92760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who amassed a collection 8000 crystals?", "hypothesis": "David Friedrich Wiser amassed a collection of 8000 crystals that he studied and documented."} {"idx": 92761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?", "hypothesis": "Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format."} {"idx": 92762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was discovered in long term studies?", "hypothesis": "Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use."} {"idx": 92763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era saw an increase in metal tool use?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the \"Neolithic Revolution\"."} {"idx": 92764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?", "hypothesis": "Failure to maintain operations in conformity to the laws may result in an organization losing its tax exempt status."} {"idx": 92765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the basis for this plan?", "hypothesis": "The plan spanned 3 years, and cost no less than one percent of the province or municipality's budget."} {"idx": 92766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season?", "hypothesis": "Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him."} {"idx": 92767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did CBC air during the NHL lockout?", "hypothesis": "During the NHL lockout and subsequent cancellation of the 2004-2005 hockey season, CBC instead aired various recent and classic movies, branded as Movie Night in Canada, on Saturday nights."} {"idx": 92768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?", "hypothesis": "Larger capacitors like electrolytics usually display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 \u03bcF)."} {"idx": 92769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity of actors are mainly used for shows in Brazil?", "hypothesis": "The Brazilian media has been accused of hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations."} {"idx": 92770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were forced to live within the Warsaw Ghetto?", "hypothesis": "In the winter of 1939\u201340, about 100,000 Jews were thus deported to Poland."} {"idx": 92771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Treaty of Rome establish?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 92772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Otzi the Iceman?", "hypothesis": "In 1991 a mummy of a neolithic body, known as \u00d6tzi the Iceman, was discovered by hikers on the Similaun glacier."} {"idx": 92773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition such as what?", "hypothesis": "The shramanas rejected the Veda, and the authority of the brahmans, who claimed they possessed revealed truths not knowable by any ordinary human means."} {"idx": 92774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Palma born?", "hypothesis": "Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families by the Argentine government to determine if the continent was suitable for family life."} {"idx": 92775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels?", "hypothesis": "These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels."} {"idx": 92776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the standard ReplayGain allow a player to automatically adjust?", "hypothesis": "MP3Gain may be used to reversibly modify files based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback can be achieved on players without ReplayGain capability."} {"idx": 92777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the unsanctioned alternative relay called?", "hypothesis": "Argentine activists told a news conference that they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame as demonstrators had in Paris and London."} {"idx": 92778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was Nigeria a founding member of?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria was also a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole."} {"idx": 92779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were recording standards officially released?", "hypothesis": "A number of 78 rpm record producers as well as early LP makers also cut their records to the NAB/NARTB lateral standard."} {"idx": 92780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leads from the salivary glands to the reservoirs?", "hypothesis": "The mixture of saliva and food then travels through the salivary tubes into the mouth, where it begins to break down."} {"idx": 92781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the arid measurement in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Temperature maxima are limited by the overall elevation of the entire region: only in the far south, Warmbad for instance, are mid-40 \u00b0C maxima recorded."} {"idx": 92782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Dien Bien Phu fall to the communists?", "hypothesis": "After a few months with no success by the French, he added other aircraft to drop napalm for clearing purposes."} {"idx": 92783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest mall in the carolinas?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina has a variety of shopping choices."} {"idx": 92784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Premier League established?", "hypothesis": "They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception in August 1992 \u2013 the others being Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur."} {"idx": 92785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were anti-miscegenation laws passed?", "hypothesis": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them."} {"idx": 92786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?", "hypothesis": "On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change."} {"idx": 92787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?", "hypothesis": "Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Jehovah Witnesses allowed to accept at their discretion?", "hypothesis": "The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept."} {"idx": 92789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was the Richard Gilder Boathouse established?", "hypothesis": "October 21, 2000, marked the dedication of Yale's fourth new boathouse in 157 years of collegiate rowing."} {"idx": 92790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who opened the first Lodge in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened."} {"idx": 92791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?", "hypothesis": "The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway."} {"idx": 92792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen Armenia and Azerbaijan?", "hypothesis": "By the time both Azerbaijan and Armenia had finally agreed to a ceasefire in 1994, an estimated 30,000 people had been killed and over a million had been displaced."} {"idx": 92793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has no electric charge?", "hypothesis": "The black hole (with zero electric charge) is an elegant example of a region completely \"filled\" with vacuum, but still showing a strong curvature."} {"idx": 92794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides installation cost, why are private flush toilets too expensive for most residents in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Private flush toilets are too expensive for virtually all residents in townships due to their water consumption and installation cost."} {"idx": 92795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India?", "hypothesis": "Governments have seen alternates between Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (INC), no third front ever has become significant."} {"idx": 92796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi"} {"idx": 92797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of philosopher was Plotinus?", "hypothesis": "With the neoplatonist Plotinus, wrote Nathaniel Alfred Boll; \"there even appears, probably for the first time in Western philosophy, idealism that had long been current in the East even at that time, for it taught... that the soul has made the world by stepping from eternity into time...\"."} {"idx": 92798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will a fifth place Premier League team qualify for?", "hypothesis": "If the Premier League has one of the three highest Fair Play rankings in Europe, the highest ranked team in the Premier League Fair Play standings which has not already qualified for Europe will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round."} {"idx": 92799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What methods, applied to the study of history, led to the perception of the Middle Ages as a time of recession and crisis?", "hypothesis": "As economic and demographic methods were applied to the study of history, the trend was increasingly to see the late Middle Ages as a period of recession and crisis."} {"idx": 92800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did this new law require?", "hypothesis": "The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective."} {"idx": 92801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races?", "hypothesis": "This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc."} {"idx": 92802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some polychaetes eat that has been causing problems?", "hypothesis": "Ragworms are commercially important as bait and as food sources for aquaculture, and there have been proposals to farm them in order to reduce over-fishing of their natural populations."} {"idx": 92803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down?", "hypothesis": "Later, it was clarified that lawyers from the Church of Scientology had demanded the removal and that the site owners did not want their material removed."} {"idx": 92804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literal translation of the Dutch phrase, \"Kun jij je pen niet vinden?\"", "hypothesis": "(literally \"Can you your pen not find?\""} {"idx": 92805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the types of international duties of the PR mission?", "hypothesis": "It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and return those personnel to duty."} {"idx": 92806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two western towers built from?", "hypothesis": "Purbeck marble was used for the walls and the floors of Westminster Abbey, even though the various tombstones are made of different types of marble."} {"idx": 92807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Republic of China founded?", "hypothesis": "The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanking was selected as its new capital."} {"idx": 92808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If paper is over 160g what is it considered as?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, and other regions using the ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m2 or usually just g) of the paper."} {"idx": 92809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Charles Town become the fourth largest colonial port?", "hypothesis": "By 1770, it was the fourth-largest port in the colonies, after Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, with a population of 11,000\u2014slightly more than half of them slaves."} {"idx": 92810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first distinctive Whig party that emerged from the chaos?", "hypothesis": "Out of this chaos, the first distinctive parties emerged."} {"idx": 92811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum has a branch at the Santa Fe Depot?", "hypothesis": "The Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD) is located in La Jolla and has a branch located at the Santa Fe Depot downtown."} {"idx": 92812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last time royal assent was enacted?", "hypothesis": "The last Stuart monarch, Anne, similarly withheld on 11 March 1708, on the advice of her ministers, her assent from a bill for the settling of Militia in Scotland."} {"idx": 92813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group declared itself to be anti-music of any kind?", "hypothesis": "Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature."} {"idx": 92814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What work is Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b known for as it regards to earth?", "hypothesis": "Heliocentric theories were also discussed by several other Muslim astronomers such as Al-Biruni, Al-Sijzi, Qotb al-Din Shirazi, and Najm al-D\u012bn al-Qazw\u012bn\u012b al-K\u0101tib\u012b."} {"idx": 92815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had the festival done for the past three years when the statement by Cara Cusumano was made?", "hypothesis": "Cara Cusumano, director of the Tribeca Film Festival, stated in April 2014: \"Piracy is less about people not wanting to pay and more about just wanting the immediacy \u2013 people saying, 'I want to watch Spiderman right now' and downloading it\"."} {"idx": 92816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in Greece had never used the Internet as of 2013?", "hypothesis": "Greece has tended to lag behind its European Union partners in terms of Internet use, with the gap closing rapidly in recent years."} {"idx": 92817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did personnel first start thinking about using lasers in combat?", "hypothesis": "Although air planners have imagined lasers in combat since the late 1960s, only the most modern laser systems are currently reaching what could be considered \"experimental usefulness\"."} {"idx": 92818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary, what is the other Catholic dogma related to Mary?", "hypothesis": "Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine and prayers to her are not answered by her, they are answered by God."} {"idx": 92819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization does Jay Cross belong to?", "hypothesis": "The test will be to see if governments and corporations that control critical systems such as energy, communications and other information will be able to prevent attacks before they occur."} {"idx": 92820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the expulsions from England?", "hypothesis": "Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as \"usurious\" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries."} {"idx": 92821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What district is Midtown north of?", "hypothesis": "Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district."} {"idx": 92822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were many post-punk artists originally inspired by?", "hypothesis": "Many of these artists, initially inspired by punk's DIY ethic and energy, ultimately became disillusioned with the style and movement, feeling that it had fallen into commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody."} {"idx": 92823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in control of the Danubian Principalities?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after he learned of the failure of Menshikov's diplomacy toward the end of June 1853, the Tsar sent armies under the commands of Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov across the Pruth River into the Ottoman-controlled Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia."} {"idx": 92824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What broke away from the Armenian Apostolic Church?", "hypothesis": "These include the Armenian Catholic Church (which follows its own liturgy but recognizes the Roman Catholic Pope), the Armenian Evangelical Church, which started as a reformation in the Mother church but later broke away, and the Armenian Brotherhood Church, which was born in the Armenian Evangelical Church, but later broke apart from it."} {"idx": 92825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What identifier allows a player to activate a PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video \"may not restore correctly\" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie."} {"idx": 92826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 1904 and 2004, what shipbuilding company employed a large portion of Southampton?", "hypothesis": "During the Middle Ages, shipbuilding became an important industry for the town."} {"idx": 92827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Attempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events on the Julian calendar should be used with what action?", "hypothesis": "For ordinary purposes, the dates of events occurring prior to 15 October 1582 are generally shown as they appeared in the Julian calendar, with the year starting on 1 January, and no conversion to their Gregorian equivalents."} {"idx": 92828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Duke of Wellington at Eton?", "hypothesis": "The Duke of Wellington is often incorrectly quoted as saying that \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton\"."} {"idx": 92829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?", "hypothesis": "The scale of their defeat convinced the Russians to make peace with the French."} {"idx": 92830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Athanasius began his leading role at what age?", "hypothesis": "Three years after that council, Athanasius succeeded his mentor as archbishop of Alexandria."} {"idx": 92831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes an alloy to form a solid solution?", "hypothesis": "If the metals remain soluble when solid, the alloy forms a solid solution, becoming a homogeneous structure consisting of identical crystals, called a phase."} {"idx": 92832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of mines are found in Khetri and Jhunjhunu ?", "hypothesis": "Several prominent chemical and engineering companies are located in the city of Kota, in southern Rajasthan."} {"idx": 92833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first confederate soldier to be killed in the civil war?", "hypothesis": "The first Confederate soldier to be killed in the Civil War was Private Henry Wyatt from North Carolina, in the Battle of Big Bethel in June 1861."} {"idx": 92834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed justiciar?", "hypothesis": "For some the appointment of Peter des Roches as justiciar was an important factor, as he was considered an \"abrasive foreigner\" by many of the barons."} {"idx": 92835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Jehovah's Witnesses identified by in Nazi concentration camps?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, Jehovah's Witnesses were interned in camps along with political dissidents and people of Chinese and Japanese descent."} {"idx": 92836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which district has the farmers market in the city?", "hypothesis": "The Kerrytown Shops, Main Street Business District, the State Street Business District, and the South University Business District are commercial areas in downtown Ann Arbor."} {"idx": 92837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?", "hypothesis": "Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, \"Nasze Przebiegi\" (\"Our Discourses\", 1818), attested to \"little Chopin's\" popularity."} {"idx": 92838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Chinese suffix means \"area, district, region, ward\"?", "hypothesis": "The modern Standard Chinese exonym for the ethnic Tibetan region is Zangqu (Chinese: \u85cf\u533a; pinyin: Z\u00e0ngq\u016b), which derives by metonymy from the Tsang region around Shigatse plus the addition of a Chinese suffix, \u533a q\u016b, which means \"area, district, region, ward\"."} {"idx": 92839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What siblings did Nasser have?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's biographers Robert Stephens and Said Aburish wrote that Nasser's family believed strongly in the \"Arab notion of glory\", since the name of Nasser's brother, Izz al-Arab, translates to \"Glory of the Arabs\"\u2014a rare name in Egypt."} {"idx": 92840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what years did cubism begin?", "hypothesis": "Cubism began between 1907 and 1911."} {"idx": 92841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of buildings opened in 1977?", "hypothesis": "This group of skyscrapers was an attempt to keep businesses in downtown."} {"idx": 92842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection?", "hypothesis": "However, more recent evidence suggests that the bacteria use the granulomas to avoid destruction by the host's immune system."} {"idx": 92843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weapon posed a significant threat to US navy ships?", "hypothesis": "During most of the war, the UN navies patrolled the west and east coasts of North Korea, sinking supply and ammunition ships and denying the North Koreans the ability to resupply from the sea."} {"idx": 92844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Ajima the deity of?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of prayer flags are hoisted up from the top of the stupa downwards and dot the perimeter of the complex."} {"idx": 92845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was de Melo's second marriage to?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to his father, Joseph I was fond of de Melo, and with the Queen Mother's approval, he appointed Melo as Minister of Foreign Affairs."} {"idx": 92846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Sea borders Egypt to the east?", "hypothesis": "\u2cac\u2c8f\u2c99\u2c93 Khemi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia, via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula."} {"idx": 92847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the toughest footrace around the world?", "hypothesis": "Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon."} {"idx": 92848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What involves lowering income taxes while raising levies?", "hypothesis": "It involves lowering income taxes while raising levies on environmentally destructive activities, in order to create a more responsive market."} {"idx": 92849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Sanskrit originally used?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking."} {"idx": 92850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "While Knickebein was used my most German crews who used the X-Gerat system?", "hypothesis": "While Knickebein was used by German crews en masse, X-Ger\u00e4t use was limited to specially trained pathfinder crews."} {"idx": 92851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MANPADS mean?", "hypothesis": "Targets for non-ManPAD SAMs will usually be acquired by air-search radar, then tracked before/while a SAM is \"locked-on\" and then fired."} {"idx": 92852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original plan for the Xiang Army?", "hypothesis": "Being a classically educated official, he took his blueprint for the Xiang Army from the Ming general Qi Jiguang, who, because of the weakness of regular Ming troops, had decided to form his own \"private\" army to repel raiding Japanese pirates in the mid-16th century."} {"idx": 92853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can regarded as the study of symmetry?", "hypothesis": "Symmetry groups are groups consisting of symmetries of given mathematical objects\u2014be they of geometric nature, such as the introductory symmetry group of the square, or of algebraic nature, such as polynomial equations and their solutions."} {"idx": 92854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is included in or accompanies in \"critical edition\"?", "hypothesis": "The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's a rough translation of \"pardos\"?", "hypothesis": "Fluidity of racial categories aside, the \"biologification\" of race in Brazil referred above would match contemporary concepts of race in the United States quite closely, though, if Brazilians are supposed to choose their race as one among, Asian and Indigenous apart, three IBGE's census categories."} {"idx": 92856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss motorcycle racer won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category?", "hypothesis": "Swiss motorcycle racer Thomas L\u00fcthi won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category."} {"idx": 92857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it mean to say that God is omnipotent?", "hypothesis": "Because God is conceived as not being a corporeal being, God cannot(some say should not) be portrayed in a literal visual image; some religious groups use a man (sometimes old and bearded) to symbolize God because of His deed of creating man's mind in the image of His own."} {"idx": 92858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?", "hypothesis": "Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics."} {"idx": 92859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did videoconferencing help this rural area save?", "hypothesis": "Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money."} {"idx": 92860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen?", "hypothesis": "Police later discovered that the shots were blanks."} {"idx": 92861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th century, the non-Muslim population of the empire began to fall considerably, not only due to secession, but also because of migratory movements."} {"idx": 92862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did they migrate to Israel?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona."} {"idx": 92863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Chan suing the Hong Kong government?", "hypothesis": "Political activist and Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung (Longhair) also joined the protest, saying \"I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out."} {"idx": 92864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people worked for the Bell Boatyard?", "hypothesis": "Bell also built the Bell Boatyard on the estate, employing up to 40 people building experimental craft as well as wartime lifeboats and workboats for the Royal Canadian Navy and pleasure craft for the Bell family."} {"idx": 92865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?", "hypothesis": "Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial."} {"idx": 92866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give Houston?", "hypothesis": "The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration."} {"idx": 92867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Histoire naturelle des insectes?", "hypothesis": "Works of natural history include Ren\u00e9-Antoine Ferchault de R\u00e9aumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie compl\u00e8te, ou description de tous les muscles du corps humain (1746)."} {"idx": 92868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A checkered cloth on a table was used in medieval Europe to help count what?", "hypothesis": "Since then, many other forms of reckoning boards or tables have been invented."} {"idx": 92869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Seibu, located in Jakarta, re-open?", "hypothesis": "This department store is targeting middle up market with price range from affordable to luxury, poised to be the largest upscale department store."} {"idx": 92870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis?", "hypothesis": "One of the more prominent contestants this year was Chris Medina, whose story of caring for his brain-damaged fianc\u00e9e received widespread coverage."} {"idx": 92871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Victoria describe the physical appearance of Alexander?", "hypothesis": "William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange."} {"idx": 92872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Humbert use to teach even weak members of the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "Again, they should learn that if they lack the grace of compunction or devotion they should not think they are not in the state of grace as long as they have good will, which is all that God regards\"."} {"idx": 92873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to overpopulation in China?", "hypothesis": "Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics, but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend."} {"idx": 92874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall?", "hypothesis": "It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, but the first emperor was anxious to avoid the same trouble that Tibet had caused for the Tang dynasty."} {"idx": 92875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric begin his journey into Western Europe?", "hypothesis": "\" When in September 1831 he learned, while travelling from Vienna to Paris, that the uprising had been crushed, he expressed his anguish in the pages of his private journal: \"Oh God! ..."} {"idx": 92876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of dualist is Plato regarded as?", "hypothesis": "Arne Gr\u00f8n calls this doctrine \"the classic example of a metaphysical idealism as a transcendent idealism\", while Simone Klein calls Plato \"the earliest representative of metaphysical objective idealism\"."} {"idx": 92877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place did the game take in Nintendo's Official list of 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo Power ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade."} {"idx": 92878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was an England football match aired only via the internet for the first time?", "hypothesis": "As a result of Setanta Sports's demise, England's World Cup qualifier in Ukraine on 10 October 2009 was shown in the United Kingdom on a pay-per-view basis via the internet only."} {"idx": 92879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did VLP stand for in English-speaking countries?", "hypothesis": "Philips' preferred name for the format was \"VLP\", after the Dutch words Video Langspeel-Plaat (\"Video long-play disc\"), which in English-speaking countries stood for Video Long-Play."} {"idx": 92880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there many product available from farm cultivation on the Greek lands ?", "hypothesis": "The sea and trade were natural outlets for Greeks since the Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture."} {"idx": 92881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property of T cells caused modification of CST?", "hypothesis": "On the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: \"self\" constituents (constituents of the body) do not trigger destructive immune responses, while \"nonself\" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response."} {"idx": 92882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the Monet exhibit?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most prominent public museums, the North Carolina Museum of Art acquired a large number of the works in its permanent collection through purchases with public funds."} {"idx": 92883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?", "hypothesis": "The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968."} {"idx": 92884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what?", "hypothesis": "The mentioning of the four truths as constituting \"liberating insight\" introduces a logical problem, since the four truths depict a linear path of practice, the knowledge of which is in itself not depicted as being liberating.[note 34]"} {"idx": 92885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups invaded and damaged the Mughals?", "hypothesis": "The Mughals suffered several blows due to invasions from Marathas and Afghans."} {"idx": 92886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides Georgia, what other state primary did Edwards win?", "hypothesis": "Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race."} {"idx": 92887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Dean of the Olin Business School?", "hypothesis": "Graduate students are able to pursue an MBA either full-time or part-time."} {"idx": 92888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was bolstered by the the final downward spiral of the Empire of Trebizond ?", "hypothesis": "A distinct Greek political identity re-emerged in the 11th century in educated circles and became more forceful after the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, so that when the empire was revived in 1261, it became in many ways a Greek national state."} {"idx": 92889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Darwin wanted to name his book?", "hypothesis": "Darwin had initially decided to call his book"} {"idx": 92890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released?", "hypothesis": "According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled."} {"idx": 92891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration."} {"idx": 92892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some historians think made Wallace's concept of natural selection different from Darwin's?", "hypothesis": "While Darwin considered Wallace's idea to be identical to his concept of natural selection, historians have pointed out differences."} {"idx": 92893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 20,000 Somalis emigrated to the U.S. state of Minnesota some ten years ago and the Twin Cities (Minneapolis and Saint Paul) now have the highest population of Somalis in North America."} {"idx": 92894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?", "hypothesis": "Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans \u2013 which cover about 71% of the globe \u2013 and atmosphere."} {"idx": 92895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality were the rock groups that influenced Queen?", "hypothesis": "Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis and Yes, in addition to American guitarist Jimi Hendrix, with Mercury also inspired by the gospel singer Aretha Franklin."} {"idx": 92896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aircraft was hijacked?", "hypothesis": "Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II."} {"idx": 92897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the model for luxury Parisian restaurants?", "hypothesis": "A luxury restaurant, La Taverne Anglaise, opened in 1786 in the arcades of the Palais-Royal by Antoine Beauvilliers; it featured an elegant dining room, an extensive menu, linen tablecloths, a large wine list and well-trained waiters; it became a model for future Paris restaurants."} {"idx": 92898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term NATO represent?", "hypothesis": "There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 92899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special?", "hypothesis": "Jones comments that \"Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned.\""} {"idx": 92900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?", "hypothesis": "On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic."} {"idx": 92901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the new name of the Tucson Sidewinders?", "hypothesis": "They now compete as the Reno Aces."} {"idx": 92902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?", "hypothesis": "Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is personally a member of that church and the national Church of Scotland."} {"idx": 92903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas do at-large council members represent?", "hypothesis": "At-large council members represent the entire city."} {"idx": 92904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a cladogram?", "hypothesis": "\" That is, if two witnesses have a number of errors in common, it may be presumed that they were derived from a common intermediate source, called a hyparchetype."} {"idx": 92905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemical defense is used by the Monarch butterfly?", "hypothesis": "A predator who has previously eaten a poisonous lepidopteran may avoid other species with similar markings in the future, thus saving many other species as well."} {"idx": 92906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did biology textbooks drop altogether?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, biology textbooks did not undergo such a reversal but many instead dropped their discussion of race altogether."} {"idx": 92907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist did Kanye West lose \"Best New Artist\" to at the 2004 AMAs?", "hypothesis": "At the American Music Awards of 2004, West stormed out of the auditorium after losing Best New Artist to country singer Gretchen Wilson."} {"idx": 92908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2012-3, what number of people saw a show on Broadway?", "hypothesis": "Attendance in 2013\u20132014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012\u20132013 season's 11.57 million."} {"idx": 92909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years did the socialists governed the region?", "hypothesis": "The Socialists had governed the region for seventeen years."} {"idx": 92910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that the Quran inspired the first practitioners of the scientific method we use today?", "hypothesis": "Mohammad Hashim Kamali has the stated that \"scientific observation, experimental knowledge and rationality\" are the primary tools with which humanity can achieve the goals laid out for it in the Quran."} {"idx": 92911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All LAtin characters required by POJ can be represented by what?", "hypothesis": "All Latin characters required by Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters."} {"idx": 92912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the low corruption countries have solidly established?", "hypothesis": "The argument that corruption necessarily follows from the opportunity is weakened by the existence of countries with low to non-existent corruption but large public sectors, like the Nordic countries."} {"idx": 92913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the correction due to?", "hypothesis": "The motivation for the reform was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of the year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church."} {"idx": 92914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When the UK changes their clocks forward in the spring, what do they call the time they're then observing?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, the standard term for UK time when advanced by one hour is British Summer Time (BST), and British English typically inserts summer into other time zone names, e.g. Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST)."} {"idx": 92915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What story was written by Child in 1842?", "hypothesis": "The figure of the \"tragic octoroon\" was a stock character of abolitionist literature: a mixed-race woman raised as if a white woman in her white father's household, until his bankruptcy or death has her reduced to a menial position She may even be unaware of her status before being reduced to victimization."} {"idx": 92916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?", "hypothesis": "In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was\u2014and still is\u2014frowned upon."} {"idx": 92917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The term Pre-Columbian technically refers to which era?", "hypothesis": "While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492 to 1504, in practice the term usually includes the history of American indigenous cultures until Europeans either conquered or significantly influenced them, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus' initial landing."} {"idx": 92918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was excessive religio equated with in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The famous tirade of Lucretius, the Epicurean rationalist, against what is usually translated as \"superstition\" was in fact aimed at excessive religio."} {"idx": 92919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the possible cause of the upper Cretaceous extinction event ?", "hypothesis": "The upper (Cretaceous) boundary is set at the Cretaceous\u2013Tertiary (KT) extinction event (now more accurately called the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene (or K\u2013Pg) extinction event), which may have been caused by the impactor that created Chicxulub Crater on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula."} {"idx": 92920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?", "hypothesis": "It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center."} {"idx": 92921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?", "hypothesis": "According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics."} {"idx": 92922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against what tribe in February 624?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking the treaty known as the Constitution of Medina by pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being stripped naked As a result, a Muslim killed a Jew in retaliation, and the Jews in turn killed the Muslim man."} {"idx": 92923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do caged birds display that corresponds with migratory direction in nature?", "hypothesis": "Caged birds display a preferential flight direction that corresponds with the migratory direction they would take in nature, changing their preferential direction at roughly the same time their wild conspecifics change course."} {"idx": 92924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A popular 70s rock band group once played in New Haven, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?", "hypothesis": "\" This was the first time a rock star had ever been arrested in concert.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 92925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did President Reagan withdraw marines from Lebanon?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently the US Navy engaged in bombing of militia positions inside Lebanon."} {"idx": 92926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area copied Bismarck's social programs the most?", "hypothesis": "These programs, too, were copied by many other nations, particularly in the Western world."} {"idx": 92927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?", "hypothesis": "Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city."} {"idx": 92928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Oxygen from what kind of fossil were used to date the Hirnantian faunal stage?", "hypothesis": "The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than 0.5 to 1.5 million years."} {"idx": 92929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 2 titular names of God in the Jewish religion?", "hypothesis": "In Judaism, it is common to refer to God by the titular names Elohim or Adonai, the latter of which is believed by some scholars to descend from the Egyptian Aten."} {"idx": 92930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area is under sea level?", "hypothesis": "It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) above sea level."} {"idx": 92931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the factories of Mexico City move to most commonly?", "hypothesis": "This led to decentralization and a shift in Mexico City's economic base, from manufacturing to services, as most factories moved away to either the State of Mexico, or more commonly to the northern border."} {"idx": 92932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies?", "hypothesis": "During the early 20th century it consisted partying and parading, while in the second half of the 20th century it acquired violent characteristics that continued."} {"idx": 92933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Nasser imprison thousands of?", "hypothesis": "Liberal writer Tawfiq al-Hakim described Nasser as a \"confused Sultan\" who employed stirring rhetoric, but had no actual plan to achieve his stated goals."} {"idx": 92934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "Compromising, Malta's government continued allowing NATO use of the island, but only on the condition that they would not use it for launching attacks on Arab territory."} {"idx": 92935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through Molecular studies, what was used to suggest new relationships among mammal families?", "hypothesis": "Classification systems based on molecular studies reveal three major groups or lineages of placental mammals- Afrotheria, Xenarthra, and Boreoeutheria- which diverged from early common ancestors in the Cretaceous."} {"idx": 92936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Country borders CAR in the West?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west."} {"idx": 92937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two categories of public funding?", "hypothesis": "There are two broad categories of public funding, direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect, which includes broadcasting time on state media, use of the mail service or supplies."} {"idx": 92938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the High Court of Malawi gave the right for Madonna to adopt her second son?", "hypothesis": "Madonna appealed, and on June 12, 2009, the Supreme Court of Malawi granted Madonna the right to adopt Mercy James."} {"idx": 92939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Spielberg receive on Jul 15, 2006?", "hypothesis": "On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was also awarded the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award at the Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3."} {"idx": 92940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?", "hypothesis": "Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa."} {"idx": 92941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Paris and Berne administrative secretariats merge?", "hypothesis": "When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property."} {"idx": 92942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Ukrainians make up in population as a percentage in East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently Polish expatriates from Polish lands annexed by the Soviet Union as well as Ukrainians and Lemkos from southern Poland, expelled in Operation Vistula in 1947, were settled in the southern part of East Prussia, now the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship."} {"idx": 92943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other terms might be used to refer to a treaty?", "hypothesis": "The terminology can also be confusing because a treaty may and usually is named something other than a treaty, such as a convention, protocol, or simply agreement."} {"idx": 92944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population was 65 or older?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950."} {"idx": 92945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the birth date of John Von Neumann?", "hypothesis": "John von Neumann (/v\u0252n"} {"idx": 92946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the name zinc or zinke mean?", "hypothesis": "The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth)."} {"idx": 92947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year is considered the transition between the classical period and the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions."} {"idx": 92948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?", "hypothesis": "It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights."} {"idx": 92949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Finnish people lost their homes?", "hypothesis": "Finland ceded southeastern areas of Karelia (10% of Finnish territory), which resulted in approximately 422,000 Karelians (12% of Finland's population) losing their homes."} {"idx": 92950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was William Cookworthy's profession?", "hypothesis": "As an associate and host of engineer John Smeaton he was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse."} {"idx": 92951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern religion sometimes uses Old English?", "hypothesis": "A number of websites devoted to Neo-Paganism and Historical re-enactment offer reference material and forums promoting the active use of Old English."} {"idx": 92952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history?", "hypothesis": "Among the most popular writers of the late 20th and early 21st centuries are T\u00f5nu \u00d5nnepalu and Andrus Kivir\u00e4hk, who uses elements of Estonian folklore and mythology, deforming them into absurd and grotesque."} {"idx": 92953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that \"Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him.\""} {"idx": 92954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?", "hypothesis": "The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc."} {"idx": 92955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of law did Rome lack?", "hypothesis": "Slavery and slaves were part of the social order; there were slave markets where they could be bought and sold."} {"idx": 92956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around?", "hypothesis": "Much of mandolin development revolved around the soundboard (the top)."} {"idx": 92957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye's 2008 music tour?", "hypothesis": "West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of \"Jesus Walks\" and \"Never Let Me Down.\""} {"idx": 92958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Ibn Tufail's religion?", "hypothesis": "The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding."} {"idx": 92959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Washington University located?", "hypothesis": "Later the university divided into three departments: the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the Mary Institute."} {"idx": 92960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the \"NCD\" in \"NCD files\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Drill bits must also remain sharp so as not to mar or tear the traces."} {"idx": 92961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the father of Osman I?", "hypothesis": "One of the emirates was led by Osman I (1258\u20131326), from whom the name Ottoman is derived."} {"idx": 92962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what region of modern-day France did the Vikings settle?", "hypothesis": "In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from the Frankish King Charles the Simple (r. 898\u2013922) to settle in what became Normandy.[Q]"} {"idx": 92963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population in 2011 were millenials?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65."} {"idx": 92964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were audio curves described by Richard Ehmer?", "hypothesis": "In 1894, the American physicist Alfred M. Mayer reported that a tone could be rendered inaudible by another tone of lower frequency."} {"idx": 92965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument did Marsyas know how to play?", "hypothesis": "As Apollo played the lyre, this was easy to do."} {"idx": 92966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, the process stopped, as Turkey continuously added more preconditions to its ratification and also \"delayed it beyond any reasonable time-period\"."} {"idx": 92967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?", "hypothesis": "The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776."} {"idx": 92968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can happen to vaginal flora?", "hypothesis": "Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the antibiotics used, the microbial organisms targeted, and the individual patient."} {"idx": 92969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems?", "hypothesis": "These and other communitarians (such as Alasdair MacIntyre and Daniel A. Bell) argue that, contra liberalism, communities are prior to individuals and therefore should be the center of political focus."} {"idx": 92970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the more strict program that the USAF adopted in 2010 called?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, only meeting the minimum standards on each one of these tests will not get you a passing score of 75%, and failing any one component will result in a failure for the entire test."} {"idx": 92971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people died in 2010 carrying both HIV and TB?", "hypothesis": "Of these 1.45 million deaths, about 0.35 million occur in those also infected with HIV."} {"idx": 92972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two areas was Korea divided into?", "hypothesis": "Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, \"even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U.S. forces, in the event of Soviet disagreement...we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American troops\"."} {"idx": 92973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only other sacrament of the Protestants that the Catholic Church recognizes?", "hypothesis": "However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage) performed by Protestant denominations and ministers are not recognized as valid."} {"idx": 92974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What county in England was named after Hampton?", "hypothesis": "It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name."} {"idx": 92975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to airfields?", "hypothesis": "A further line in the directive stressed the need to inflict the heaviest losses possible, but also to intensify the air war in order to create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941."} {"idx": 92976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Maru Satal destroyed?", "hypothesis": "This temple, also known as Maru Satal in the Newar language, was built in 1596 by King Laxmi Narsingh Malla."} {"idx": 92977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of solar water heater is used to heat pools?", "hypothesis": "Solar hot water systems use sunlight to heat water."} {"idx": 92978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this result in?", "hypothesis": "Thus signals near the design frequency will continue to create a standing wave pattern."} {"idx": 92979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influences popular music in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Popular music in Cyprus is generally influenced by the Greek La\u00efka scene; artists who play in this genre include international platinum star Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel."} {"idx": 92980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Burke say we look towards nobility?", "hypothesis": "Because when such ideas are brought before our minds, it is natural to be so affected\"."} {"idx": 92981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common term that the Government of Ireland uses when documents are written jointly with the British?", "hypothesis": "Owing to political and national associations with the word British, the Government of Ireland does not use the term British Isles and in documents drawn up jointly between the British and Irish governments, the archipelago is referred to simply as \"these islands\"."} {"idx": 92982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with rigor, what did Cluny have a reputation for?", "hypothesis": "Monastic reform became an important issue during the 11th century, as elites began to worry that monks were not adhering to the rules binding them to a strictly religious life."} {"idx": 92983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The US abolished slavery without giving what to slave owners?", "hypothesis": "Republicans were elected to the governorship until 1876, when the Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that arose in 1874 and was allied with the Democratic Party, helped suppress black voting."} {"idx": 92984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ferdinand II die?", "hypothesis": "For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date."} {"idx": 92985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of dogs are Shar Peis?", "hypothesis": "These include the \"old world dogs\" (e.g., Malamute and Shar Pei), \"Mastiff\"-type (e.g., English Mastiff), \"herding\"-type (e.g., Border Collie), and \"all others\" (also called \"modern\"- or \"hunting\"-type)."} {"idx": 92986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many soldiers did General Clinton return with?", "hypothesis": "American General Benjamin Lincoln was trapped and surrendered his entire 5,400-man force after a long fight, and the Siege of Charles Towne was the greatest American defeat of the war."} {"idx": 92987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?", "hypothesis": "It is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States."} {"idx": 92988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed that the hiring of Molotov would result in a better deal with the western countries?", "hypothesis": "Carr argued that the Soviet Union's replacement of Foreign Minister Litvinov with Molotov on May 3, 1939 indicated not an irrevocable shift towards alignment with Germany, but rather was Stalin's way of engaging in hard bargaining with the British and the French by appointing a proverbial hard man, namely Molotov, to the Foreign Commissariat."} {"idx": 92989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population aged 15 and over were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, resident foreigners made up 23.3% of the population."} {"idx": 92990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?", "hypothesis": "In the Armory show Pablo Picasso exhibited La Femme au pot de moutarde (1910), the sculpture Head of a Woman (Fernande) (1909\u201310), Les Arbres (1907) amongst other cubist works."} {"idx": 92991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Barcelona team become Spanish football champions for the 22nd time?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately Barcelona ended the season 15 points clear of rivals Real Madrid, despite losing 2\u20131 to them at the beginning of March."} {"idx": 92992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dialects are in the eastern group?", "hypothesis": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese."} {"idx": 92993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of art is being promoted by art institutions in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "One of the features of Cypriot art is a tendency towards figurative painting although conceptual art is being rigorously promoted by a number of art \"institutions\" and most notably the Nicosia Municipal Art Centre."} {"idx": 92994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of a single witness is the most beneficial to a textual critic?", "hypothesis": "Some manuscripts show evidence that particular care was taken in their composition, for example, by including alternative readings in their margins, demonstrating that more than one prior copy (exemplar) was consulted in producing the current one."} {"idx": 92995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823."} {"idx": 92996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel during his first year."} {"idx": 92997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was James Broadwood's occupation?", "hypothesis": "In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soir\u00e9e at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood."} {"idx": 92998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Muhammad bin Tughluq succeed the Delhi sultanate?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty until 1347"} {"idx": 92999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is South Africa's ranking?", "hypothesis": "All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa."} {"idx": 93000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [\u02c8re\u02d0s \u02c8pu\u02d0b.l\u026a.ka ro\u02d0\u02c8ma\u02d0.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 93001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What number was the Tironian note visually similar to?", "hypothesis": "The Latin alphabet of the time still lacked the letters \u27e8j\u27e9 and \u27e8w\u27e9, and there was no \u27e8v\u27e9 as distinct from \u27e8u\u27e9; moreover native Old English spellings did not use \u27e8k\u27e9, \u27e8q\u27e9 or \u27e8z\u27e9."} {"idx": 93002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hogarth makes no mention of what?", "hypothesis": "Hogarth then proceeds to say where and why in some detail, but no more mention is made of the classics."} {"idx": 93003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average family size in the city of Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "35.5% of households were made up of individuals and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 93004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Florida's GDP in 2010", "hypothesis": "Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States."} {"idx": 93005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the new wing?", "hypothesis": "By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle."} {"idx": 93006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?", "hypothesis": "Guang Xing states, \"Several scholars have suggested that the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 probably developed among the Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghikas in southern India, in the \u0100ndhra country, on the K\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47a River.\""} {"idx": 93007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does traffic elevate", "hypothesis": "Due to the increasing traffic and the ancient city plan, traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in and around Utrecht, causing elevated levels of air pollutants."} {"idx": 93008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2)."} {"idx": 93009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than the Jewish Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?", "hypothesis": "Seminary Row also runs by the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, Sakura Park, Grant's Tomb, and Morningside Park."} {"idx": 93010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Genghis Khan's successor?", "hypothesis": "However, when they ceased to pay tribute after Genghis Khan's death, his successor \u00d6gedei Khan (r. 1229\u20131241) launched an invasion into Tibet."} {"idx": 93011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?", "hypothesis": "The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade."} {"idx": 93012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first step of the predator-prey interaction?", "hypothesis": "The relationship between predator and prey is one that is typically beneficial to the predator, and detrimental to the prey species."} {"idx": 93013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Indian appointed as a Councillor?", "hypothesis": "The civil service was increasingly filled with natives at the lower levels, with the British holding the more senior positions."} {"idx": 93014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do listing notices cross international soil?", "hypothesis": "Public notice is given through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area."} {"idx": 93015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure?", "hypothesis": "The quality of a partial vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum."} {"idx": 93016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did music become during the Baroque era in comparison with earlier periods?", "hypothesis": "Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods."} {"idx": 93017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of independence was introduced in Namibia after independence?", "hypothesis": "Multiparty democracy was introduced and has been maintained, with local, regional and national elections held regularly."} {"idx": 93018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body enforced pubs' closing hours under the Defence of the Realm Act?", "hypothesis": "The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon\u20132:30 pm and 6:30 pm\u20139:30 pm."} {"idx": 93019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What design feature do aircraft carriers feature to aid in launching and recovering aircraft?", "hypothesis": "As \"runways at sea\", aircraft carriers have a flat-top flight deck, which launches and recovers aircraft."} {"idx": 93020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with red, blue, black, yellow and green, what was a notable color of uranium tile glaze?", "hypothesis": "This waste product was diverted to the glazing industry, making uranium glazes very inexpensive and abundant."} {"idx": 93021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concept does the government currently support for education?", "hypothesis": "Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills."} {"idx": 93022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died on the General Slocum?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards."} {"idx": 93023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the MLB All-Star winning team gain in the World Series?", "hypothesis": "The annual MLB All-Star Game, played in July between players from AL teams and players from NL teams, was long considered an exhibition match, but as of 2003 this status was questioned because the league whose team wins the All-Star game has been awarded home field advantage for the upcoming World Series."} {"idx": 93024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of capacity how big was the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center?", "hypothesis": "The NHAC, built adjacent to Hillhouse High School, is used for New Haven public schools athletics, as well as large-scale area and state sporting events; it is the largest high school indoor sports complex in the state."} {"idx": 93025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate?", "hypothesis": "There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground."} {"idx": 93026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Basel II adopted?", "hypothesis": "Think-tanks such as the World Pensions Council have also argued that European legislators have pushed somewhat dogmatically for the adoption of the Basel II recommendations, adopted in 2005, transposed in European Union law through the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD), effective since 2008."} {"idx": 93027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?", "hypothesis": "Nagumo was again in tactical command but was focused on the invasion of Midway; Yamamoto's complex plan had no provision for intervention by Nimitz before the Japanese expected him."} {"idx": 93028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many copper alloys has the EPA approved as antimicrobial materials?", "hypothesis": "The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has approved the registrations of these copper alloys as \"antimicrobial materials with public health benefits,\" which allows manufacturers to legally make claims as to the positive public health benefits of products made with registered antimicrobial copper alloys."} {"idx": 93029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable document was authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1786?", "hypothesis": "In 1786, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (drafted by Thomas Jefferson) was passed at the temporary capitol in Richmond, providing the basis for the separation of church and state, a key element in the development of the freedom of religion in the United States."} {"idx": 93030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Bond infiltrates a Spectre meeting, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser."} {"idx": 93031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era?", "hypothesis": "Modernism (1890\u20131930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practice period, such as traditional tonality, melody, instrumentation, and structure."} {"idx": 93032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was critical of John's performance as king?", "hypothesis": "Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a \"hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general\"."} {"idx": 93033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?", "hypothesis": "HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC."} {"idx": 93034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The alphabets of Southeast Asia tended to be abugidas, until the arrival of the Europeans, who used words that also ended in consonants, not just vowels."} {"idx": 93035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the railway that runs South to North called?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is the intersection of Yangtze River, an east-west water transport artery, and Nanjing\u2013Beijing railway, a south-north land transport artery,"} {"idx": 93036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa?", "hypothesis": "As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, \"Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous\"."} {"idx": 93037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology."} {"idx": 93038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the smallest bird?", "hypothesis": "Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich."} {"idx": 93039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which park does 27th Street pass through between Ninth and Tenth Avenues?", "hypothesis": "Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth."} {"idx": 93040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the company that operates The Sun?", "hypothesis": "Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a \"traditional proprietor\"."} {"idx": 93041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Greg Rouse begin trying to categorize polychaetes?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally the annelids have been divided into two major groups, the polychaetes and clitellates."} {"idx": 93042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to what?", "hypothesis": "The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Power then passed a political coalition headed by who?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, when the oil tanker Prestige sank and covered the Galician coast in oil, Fraga was accused by the grassroots movement Nunca Mais (\"Never again\") of having been unwilling to react."} {"idx": 93044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last?", "hypothesis": "The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show)."} {"idx": 93045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2014, there were 15 fire stations in the city, operated by the Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department."} {"idx": 93046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Among what age group in Samoa is hip hop and dance most popular?", "hypothesis": "\" Dance both in its traditional form and its more modern forms has remained a central cultural currency to Samoans, especially youths."} {"idx": 93047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first public monumnet acquired in Melbourne in 1864?", "hypothesis": "In 1861 the Melbourne Cup was first run."} {"idx": 93048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the male solitary wasp bigger or smaller than the female solitary wasp?", "hypothesis": "Some insects display a rudimentary sense of numbers, such as the solitary wasps that prey upon a single species."} {"idx": 93049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Dashnak groups helped protect Armenian citizens?", "hypothesis": "During the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some of the Armenian-populated areas of the empire."} {"idx": 93050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name some cultural universals that exist with humans today.", "hypothesis": "Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, social practices such as kinship, gender and marriage, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies such as cooking, shelter, clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies."} {"idx": 93051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first purpose of air defence?", "hypothesis": "The essence of air defence is to detect hostile aircraft and destroy them."} {"idx": 93052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors?", "hypothesis": "The government also opened access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days, after which it will be frozen in time as a state earthquake relic museum, to remind people of the terrible disaster."} {"idx": 93053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?", "hypothesis": "Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [\u02c8f\u0281i\u02d0d\u0281\u026a\u00e7 \u02c8a\u028a\u032f\u0261\u028ast \u02c8ha\u026a\u032f\u025bk]; 8 May 1899 \u2013 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian and British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism."} {"idx": 93054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many U.S. planes were land-based?", "hypothesis": "Planned surveillance of the U.S. fleet by long range seaplane did not happen (as a result of an abortive identical operation in March), so Fletcher's carriers were able to proceed to a flanking position without being detected."} {"idx": 93055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bostons rich history attracts many what each year?", "hypothesis": "Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year."} {"idx": 93056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004?", "hypothesis": "At the invitation of the United States government, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004."} {"idx": 93057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did absolutist rule last?", "hypothesis": "Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition."} {"idx": 93058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were his relatives known for working on?", "hypothesis": "His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[N 5]"} {"idx": 93059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15?", "hypothesis": "Freeway projects included expansion of Interstates 5 and 805 around \"The Merge,\" a rush-hour spot where the two freeways meet."} {"idx": 93060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who still practices persistence hunting?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use \u2013 sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously."} {"idx": 93061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass?", "hypothesis": "For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs."} {"idx": 93062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the large southern portion of the Intermontane Plateaus?", "hypothesis": "A portion known as the Colorado Plateau, centered around the Four Corners region, is considered to have some of the most spectacular scenery in the world."} {"idx": 93063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The flute, oboe and bassoon are all what type of instrument?", "hypothesis": "The Classical era stringed instruments were the four instruments which form the string section of the orchestra: the violin, viola, cello and contrabass."} {"idx": 93064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of the RSFSR did tundra mainly exist?", "hypothesis": "The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore."} {"idx": 93065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who proposed that change was needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted ?", "hypothesis": "In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade."} {"idx": 93066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals?", "hypothesis": "However, one thing was clear: whatever the exact nature and causes of new variations, Darwin knew from observation and experiment that breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection."} {"idx": 93067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups?", "hypothesis": "The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor."} {"idx": 93068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the British slave trade abolished?", "hypothesis": "Two years later, the Royal African Company was inaugurated, receiving from King Charles a monopoly of the trade to supply slaves to the British colonies of the Caribbean."} {"idx": 93069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents?", "hypothesis": "The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828."} {"idx": 93070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery?", "hypothesis": "Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties."} {"idx": 93071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a young bird on it's first migration compared to?", "hypothesis": "A young bird on its first migration flies in the correct direction according to the Earth's magnetic field, but does not know how far the journey will be."} {"idx": 93072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant communities."} {"idx": 93073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are in the area?", "hypothesis": "North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes."} {"idx": 93074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the main health care facility in Guam?", "hypothesis": "A private hospital, the Guam Regional Medical City opened its doors in early 2016."} {"idx": 93075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Catalan immigrant's speech called?", "hypothesis": "Their speech was known as patuet."} {"idx": 93076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for?", "hypothesis": "The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's Gross Domestic Product and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP."} {"idx": 93077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was this campaign ran?", "hypothesis": "Within days, however, the PCs responded with an ad which featured the border being drawn back on with a permanent marker, as an announcer intoned \"Here's where we draw the line.\""} {"idx": 93078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas?", "hypothesis": "Second, actual speech, even at a word level, is highly co-articulated, so it is problematic to expect to be able to splice words into simple segments without affecting speech perception."} {"idx": 93079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Judeans did Ezra lead?", "hypothesis": "According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon."} {"idx": 93080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Recipients of aid are concerned about what?", "hypothesis": "Thus while humanitarian aid agencies are usually most concerned about aid being diverted by including too many, recipients themselves are most concerned about exclusion."} {"idx": 93081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the glaciation in Austria disappeared?", "hypothesis": "High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level."} {"idx": 93082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current head of KU's football program?", "hypothesis": "They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014."} {"idx": 93083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does AAAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "Other terms from the late 20th century include GBAD (Ground Based AD) with related terms"} {"idx": 93084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger has been a registered Republican for many years."} {"idx": 93085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia surrender to the Moors?", "hypothesis": "The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque."} {"idx": 93086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the newer Atlantic City Convention Center open?", "hypothesis": "Boardwalk Hall, formally known as the \"Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall\", is an arena in Atlantic City along the boardwalk."} {"idx": 93087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an alloy composed of?", "hypothesis": "An alloy is a mixture of either pure or fairly pure chemical elements, which forms an impure substance (admixture) that retains the characteristics of a metal."} {"idx": 93088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rather than cells, in humoral immunology where did the molecules that cause immune response reside?", "hypothesis": "According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff, it was cells \u2013 more precisely, phagocytes \u2013 that were responsible for immune responses."} {"idx": 93089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Allied command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943?", "hypothesis": "The American General Joseph Stilwell, who also was deputy commander to Mountbatten and commanded U.S. forces in the China Burma India Theater, directed aid to China and prepared to construct the Ledo Road to link India and China by land."} {"idx": 93090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?", "hypothesis": "The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile established ASA scale instead."} {"idx": 93091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pronunciation did the older Dutch ol/ul/al + dental evolve into?", "hypothesis": "Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong"} {"idx": 93092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did regular broadcasts start in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Test transmissions had been active since the IBC exhibition in September 2003, but the New Year's Day broadcast marked the official launch of the HD1 channel, and the official start of direct-to-home HDTV in Europe."} {"idx": 93093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What commander of the General Staff held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, this was Moltke's expectation."} {"idx": 93094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750."} {"idx": 93095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?", "hypothesis": "The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim."} {"idx": 93096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's equatorial radius?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's mass of 1.0243\u00d71026 kg, is intermediate between Earth and the larger gas giants: it is 17 times that of Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter.[d]"} {"idx": 93097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how long has Kathmandu existed?", "hypothesis": "There are people of other religious beliefs as well, giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture."} {"idx": 93098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from skills, what is required in order to have the means for building?", "hypothesis": "As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and \"architecture\" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft."} {"idx": 93099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA?", "hypothesis": "The conversion rate of omega-6 DGLA to AA largely determines the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2."} {"idx": 93100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established?", "hypothesis": "However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek religious beliefs."} {"idx": 93101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some good standard home solutions?", "hypothesis": "Clean plain water can also be one of several fluids given."} {"idx": 93102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of capacitor absorbs radio frequency interference?", "hypothesis": "Snubber capacitors are usually employed with a low-value resistor in series, to dissipate energy and minimize RFI."} {"idx": 93103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did General Henry Guisan order a general mobilisation of during World War II?", "hypothesis": "Under General Henri Guisan central command, a general mobilisation of the armed forces was ordered."} {"idx": 93104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style came after Modernism?", "hypothesis": "By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into the International Style, an aesthetic epitomized in many ways by the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki."} {"idx": 93105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated in June 1976, the Sister Cities Plaza, a site of 0.5 acres (2,000 m2) located at 18th and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, honors Philadelphia's relationships with Tel Aviv and Florence which were its first sister cities."} {"idx": 93106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest Atlantic Province city?", "hypothesis": "The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after Halifax, Nova Scotia."} {"idx": 93107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?", "hypothesis": "An individual homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual person may be masculine, feminine, or androgynous, and in addition, many members and supporters of lesbian and gay communities now see the \"gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\" as negative stereotypes."} {"idx": 93108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who narrated a short Spielberg bio at the Kennedy Center?", "hypothesis": "On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was also awarded the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award at the Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3."} {"idx": 93109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did CBC end its Doctor Who contributions?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 2005, the CBC has contributed production funds for the BBC Wales revival of Doctor Who, for which it received a special credit at the end of each episode."} {"idx": 93110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "Nebraska's death penalty statute was rendered ineffective on February 8, 2008 when the required method, electrocution, was ruled unconstitutional by the Nebraska Supreme Court."} {"idx": 93111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convetion 169?", "hypothesis": "Lowland indigenous peoples, mostly in the east, entered national politics through the 1990 March for Territory and Dignity organized by the CIDOB confederation."} {"idx": 93112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Armenias commodities were transported via rail traffic?", "hypothesis": "The initial post-Soviet years were marred by economic difficulties, which had their roots early in the Karabakh conflict when the Azerbaijani Popular Front managed to pressure the Azerbaijan SSR to instigate a railway and air blockade against Armenia."} {"idx": 93113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on, for back-to-school selling."} {"idx": 93114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who funds these homeless shelters?", "hypothesis": "The city of Paris has sixty homeless shelters, called Centres d'h\u00e9bergement et de r\u00e9insertion sociale or CHRS, which are funded by the city and operated by private charities and associations."} {"idx": 93115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?", "hypothesis": "Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines."} {"idx": 93116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?", "hypothesis": "Canada, Australia, and New Zealand all have (in increasing level of precedence)"} {"idx": 93117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to infected plant cells?", "hypothesis": "Transferred genes enter the plant cell nucleus and effectively transform the plant cells into factories for the production of opines, which the bacteria use as carbon and energy sources."} {"idx": 93118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Carnival takes place on Laetare Sunday?", "hypothesis": "One of the best-known is Stavelot, where the Carnival de la Laetare takes place on Laetare Sunday, the fourth Sunday of Lent."} {"idx": 93119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does it typically take to earn a Master's degree?", "hypothesis": "It is advised for students who want to attend the Advanced Course to have a background of the principles of immunology."} {"idx": 93120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which work established Francesco Mario Pagano as an international authority on criminal law?", "hypothesis": "Cesare Beccaria, a jurist and one of the great Enlightenment writers, became famous for his masterpiece Of Crimes and Punishments (1764), which was later translated into 22 languages."} {"idx": 93121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was responsible for bringing the language of North middle China to the Fujian region?", "hypothesis": "They brought the Middle Chinese phonology commonly spoken in Northern China into Zhangzhou."} {"idx": 93122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council."} {"idx": 93123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Texas a part of Mexico?", "hypothesis": "In 1836, the now largely \"American\" Texans, fought a war of independence from the central government of Mexico and established the Republic of Texas."} {"idx": 93124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theory consist of cultured adopting new practices,ideas, and products?", "hypothesis": "Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies, which may also produce\u2014or inhibit\u2014social shifts and changes in cultural practices."} {"idx": 93125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Chinese admiral was related to the development of Islam in Indonesia & Malaya?", "hypothesis": "Soon after that, the king of Kedah Phra Ong Mahawangsa became the first ruler to abandon the traditional Hindu faith, and converted to Islam with the Sultanate of Kedah established in year 1136."} {"idx": 93126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM employees created a magazine in 1935, what was its name?", "hypothesis": "In 1935, the employee magazine Think was created."} {"idx": 93127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which American bands had ties to the Manchester punk scene?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music."} {"idx": 93128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beginning and ending with what years does Lee argue that the rules of the Empire were incompetent?", "hypothesis": "\" The main cause was a failure of leadership, as Lee argues the first 10 sultans from 1292 to 1566, with one exception, had performed admirably."} {"idx": 93129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/", "hypothesis": "The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange."} {"idx": 93130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font?", "hypothesis": "Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans."} {"idx": 93131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is an insects dry pellet discarded through?", "hypothesis": "The rectum absorbs 90% of the water in these fecal pellets, and the dry pellet is then eliminated through the anus (element 17), completing the process of digestion."} {"idx": 93132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?", "hypothesis": "This Directorate was created in an attempt to end years of rivalry over influence, philosophy and budget between the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA."} {"idx": 93133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the aggregate population of Paris?", "hypothesis": "Since the 19th century, the built-up area of Paris has grown far beyond its administrative borders; together with its suburbs, the whole agglomeration has a population of 10,550,350 (Jan. 2012 census)."} {"idx": 93134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of bacteria can form interspecies hydrogen transfer?", "hypothesis": "One such mutualistic association, called interspecies hydrogen transfer, occurs between clusters of anaerobic bacteria that consume organic acids, such as butyric acid or propionic acid, and produce hydrogen, and methanogenic Archaea that consume hydrogen."} {"idx": 93135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction did the French troops who did not surrender head?", "hypothesis": "The German cavalry then failed to pursue the French and lost touch with them."} {"idx": 93136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Madonna had a new 10 year, $120 million record deal with which company?", "hypothesis": "The song was available as a free download during its first week of release."} {"idx": 93137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive?", "hypothesis": "It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming somewhat counter-intuitive (such as his assertion that matter is an abstraction), or his inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy, or the perception of metaphysics itself as pass\u00e9, or simply the sheer difficulty and density of his prose."} {"idx": 93138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of instrument was somewhat standardized int eh Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical era."} {"idx": 93139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a drop was there in manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 2010?", "hypothesis": "Paris proper manufacturing jobs dropped by 64 percent between 1990 and 2010, and the Paris region lost 48 percent during the same period."} {"idx": 93140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two cities were at war during this time?", "hypothesis": "The new emir of Hamadan, hearing of this correspondence and discovering where Ibn Sina was hiding, incarcerated him in a fortress."} {"idx": 93141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pre-preg material is designated by \"FR-2\"?", "hypothesis": "(phenolic cotton paper), FR-3"} {"idx": 93142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what leadership members do they appoint?", "hypothesis": "He or she is a member of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee; names the members of the Democratic Leadership Council; chairs the Policy Committee; and heads the Steering Committee."} {"idx": 93143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Hawaiin volcano has been erupting since 1983?", "hypothesis": "There are several active volcanoes located in the islands of Hawaii, including Kilauea in ongoing eruption since 1983, but they do not typically adversely affect the inhabitants of the islands."} {"idx": 93144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most commonly practiced religion in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%)."} {"idx": 93145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kingdom grew out of the duchy founded by Robert Guiscard?", "hypothesis": "Normans also settled in Sicily and southern Italy, when Robert Guiscard (d. 1085) landed there in 1059 and established a duchy that later became the Kingdom of Sicily."} {"idx": 93146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does a wrestler have to leave the ring once they are tagged out?", "hypothesis": "In some team matches, only one entrant from each team may be designated as the \"legal\" or \"active\" wrestler at any given moment."} {"idx": 93147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Bell when he wrote his paper?", "hypothesis": "Ellis immediately wrote back indicating that the experiments were similar to existing work in Germany, and also lent Bell a copy of Hermann von Helmholtz's work, The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music."} {"idx": 93148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what Age was Iran the site of several of these ancient civilizations?", "hypothesis": "There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC."} {"idx": 93149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of American crews came down in China following the Doolittle raid?", "hypothesis": "During the Second Sino-Japanese War, which led into World War II, much of Zhejiang was occupied by Japan and placed under the control of the Japanese puppet state known as the Reorganized National Government of China."} {"idx": 93150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds?", "hypothesis": "While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds."} {"idx": 93151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1991, was a proposal for a new league postponed?", "hypothesis": "The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991 by the game's top-flight clubs, established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League."} {"idx": 93152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were dead Sumerians buried?", "hypothesis": "The dead were buried outside the city walls in graveyards where a small mound covered the corpse, along with offerings to monsters and a small amount of food."} {"idx": 93153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two hit singles off of Queen's album Jazz?", "hypothesis": "The album included the hit singles \"Fat Bottomed Girls\" and \"Bicycle Race\" on a double-sided record."} {"idx": 93154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which opera director did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric see works of during his stay in Berlin?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 93155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?", "hypothesis": "As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies."} {"idx": 93156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Boston's population change in the 1820's?", "hypothesis": "Currently, Catholics make up Boston's largest religious community, and since the early 20th century, the Irish have played a major role in Boston politics\u2014prominent figures include the Kennedys, Tip O'Neill, and John F. Fitzgerald."} {"idx": 93157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What threatens some bird species?", "hypothesis": "Hunting along migration routes threatens some bird species."} {"idx": 93158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership?", "hypothesis": "According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations."} {"idx": 93159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Comcast's customer service stack up against its competition?", "hypothesis": "The company's customer satisfaction often ranks among the lowest in the cable industry."} {"idx": 93160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the settlement in Bumpliz close to the medieval city?", "hypothesis": "In the Early Middle Ages, there was a settlement in B\u00fcmpliz, now a city district of Bern, some 4 km (2 mi) from the medieval city."} {"idx": 93161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was land divided into Israel and Judah?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of the United Monarchy the land was divided into Israel and Judah."} {"idx": 93162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Latin alphabet replace the runic system in Old English writing?", "hypothesis": "Like other old Germanic languages, it is very different from Modern English and difficult for Modern English speakers to understand without study."} {"idx": 93163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 1974 and 1979, how many immigrants arrived in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Israel also has a large population of Ethiopian Jews, many of whom were airlifted to Israel in the late 1980s and early 1990s."} {"idx": 93164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many words did Aavik put in his dictionary?", "hypothesis": "In Aavik\u2019s dictionary (1921), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were (allegedly) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today."} {"idx": 93165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of what book?", "hypothesis": "Among the most famous of these bird artists was John James Audubon, whose paintings of North American birds were a great commercial success in Europe and who later lent his name to the National Audubon Society."} {"idx": 93166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first African American to gradute from Vassar College?", "hypothesis": "But, most families of free people of color formed in Virginia before the American Revolution were the descendants of unions between white women and African men, who frequently worked and lived together in the looser conditions of the early colonial period."} {"idx": 93167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed justiciar?", "hypothesis": "Many of the disaffected barons came from the north of England; that faction was often labelled by contemporaries and historians as \"the Northerners\"."} {"idx": 93168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of scientist is Peg LeVine?", "hypothesis": "Australian anthropologist Peg LeVine coined the term \"ritualcide\" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members."} {"idx": 93169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie did Spectre beat to become top movie of the year in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "It topped the German-speaking Switzerland box office for four weeks and in the Netherlands, it has held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks straight where it has topped Minions to become the top movie of the year."} {"idx": 93170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Armando Dias die?", "hypothesis": "Armando Dias, for example, died in November 1913 whilst still very young, a victim of an electric shock when entering the textile industry where he worked."} {"idx": 93171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Inuplat population inhabit what areas?", "hypothesis": "The Gwich'in people of the northern Interior region are Athabaskan and primarily known today for their dependence on the caribou within the much-contested Arctic National Wildlife Refuge."} {"idx": 93172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who opened the structure in which the Royal Institute is currently housed?", "hypothesis": "In 1934, it moved to its current headquarters on Portland Place, with the building being opened by King George V and Queen Mary."} {"idx": 93173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Later on, what two locations were slaves brought from?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the planters felt there were too many slaves and no more were imported after 1792."} {"idx": 93174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the SNS-101 released in the US?", "hypothesis": "In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned model of the SNES (the SNS-101 model) in North America for US$99, which sometimes included the pack-in game Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island."} {"idx": 93175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is the sovereign territory of Israel?", "hypothesis": "However Israel is so narrow that the exclusive economic zone in the Mediterranean is double the land area of the country."} {"idx": 93176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?", "hypothesis": "Chemical communications in animals rely on a variety of aspects including taste and smell."} {"idx": 93177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?", "hypothesis": "In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian airspace into Israeli-held territory during a sandstorm."} {"idx": 93178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one purpose of a greenhouse?", "hypothesis": "Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers."} {"idx": 93179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Viking travelers establish a trading post in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port."} {"idx": 93180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of band are Backstreet Boys and Westlife?", "hypothesis": "This format often includes dance-pop (such as upbeat songs by Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue), power pops (mainly by boybands such as Backstreet Boys and Westlife), and adult-oriented soft rock music that are ballad-driven (typically by Aerosmith[citation needed], The Eagles, Sting, Toto and The Moody Blues)."} {"idx": 93181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Midna?", "hypothesis": "He is eventually able to transform between his Hylian and wolf forms at will."} {"idx": 93182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014?", "hypothesis": "New York's subway is notable for nearly the entire system remaining open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including Hong Kong, London, Paris, Seoul, and Tokyo."} {"idx": 93183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did improvisation begin to lessened strongly?", "hypothesis": "Improvisation in classical music performance was common during both the Baroque and early romantic eras, yet lessened strongly during the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries."} {"idx": 93184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as what other device?", "hypothesis": "Some NES localizations of games, such as The Legend of Zelda, which required the use of the Famicom microphone in order to kill certain enemies, suffered from the lack of hardware to do so."} {"idx": 93185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the ecoregion to the east and southeast of the Aravalli Range?", "hypothesis": "This region is home to the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion, with tropical dry broadleaf forests that include teak, Acacia, and other trees."} {"idx": 93186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea?", "hypothesis": "The USAMGIK refused to recognize the provisional government of the short-lived People's Republic of Korea (PRK) because it suspected it was communist."} {"idx": 93187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will the new galleries open?", "hypothesis": "It is planned that the new galleries will open in 2018."} {"idx": 93188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What research is CERN dedicated to?", "hypothesis": "Another important research center is the Paul Scherrer Institute."} {"idx": 93189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?", "hypothesis": "The mobile version is also available as an app for the Android platform."} {"idx": 93190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the armies across the Pruth River?", "hypothesis": "Fewer than half of the 80,000 Russian soldiers who crossed the Pruth in 1853 survived."} {"idx": 93191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Dutch physicist who invented the Leyden Jar?", "hypothesis": "The following year, the Dutch physicist Pieter van Musschenbroek invented a similar capacitor, which was named the Leyden jar, after the University of Leiden where he worked."} {"idx": 93192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argue for a term other than African American to describe recent immigrants?", "hypothesis": "They suggest that the term \"African-American\" should refer strictly to the descendants of African slaves and free people of color who survived the slavery era in the United States."} {"idx": 93193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Tennessee General Assembly pass electoral reform laws that disenfranchised most African Americans in the state?", "hypothesis": "Over the next decade, the state legislature passed increasingly restrictive laws to control African Americans."} {"idx": 93194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The concern was over what in China and Tibet?", "hypothesis": "The resolution would welcome the torch with \"alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet.\""} {"idx": 93195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did South Africa impose the apartheid policy on Namibia?", "hypothesis": "The port of Walvis Bay and the offshore Penguin Islands had been annexed by the Cape Colony under the British crown by 1878 and had become an integral part of the new Union of South Africa at its creation in 1910."} {"idx": 93196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are these gases formed?", "hypothesis": "Some such organisms, including the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and cyanobacteria, have evolved a second step in the dark reactions in which protons and electrons are reduced to form H2 gas by specialized hydrogenases in the chloroplast."} {"idx": 93197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mary's child avoid according to the leader of the separation ?", "hypothesis": "Martin Luther, who initiated the Protestant Reformation, said: \"Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her so that this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood."} {"idx": 93198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?", "hypothesis": "Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What camera style does Spielberg often use?", "hypothesis": "According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the use of low height camera tracking shots, which have become one of Spielberg's directing trademarks."} {"idx": 93200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How soon after the earthquake was Premier Wen Jiabao on his way to the area?", "hypothesis": "Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, who has an academic background in geomechanics, flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work."} {"idx": 93201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch visit Macao?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau."} {"idx": 93202, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which precious metal did Biezma discover?", "hypothesis": "The absence of servants and workers forged the spirit of northern people as self-dependent, creative people that defended their European heritage."} {"idx": 93203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who appoints the top positions in the USAF, including the Assistant Secretaries and General Council?", "hypothesis": "The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate."} {"idx": 93204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the assistants to the plebeian tribunes named?", "hypothesis": "The plebeians called these new officials \"plebeian tribunes\"."} {"idx": 93205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what two months does the Christmas season take place?", "hypothesis": "In recent years it has become common for many AC stations, particularly soft AC stations, to play primarily or exclusively Christmas music during the Christmas season in November and December."} {"idx": 93206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ursus Americanus is what animal that is found in relatively small numbers?", "hypothesis": "The fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates."} {"idx": 93207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics?", "hypothesis": "Despite that, the movement continues to exist to this day in Italy, as a part of the wider Reformed tradition."} {"idx": 93208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the RIBA library founded?", "hypothesis": "Some items from the collections are on permanent display at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in the V&A + RIBA Architecture Gallery and included in temporary exhibitions at the RIBA and across Europe and North America."} {"idx": 93209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Allied prisoners did Japan take after the Battle of Singapore?", "hypothesis": "After being driven out of Malaya, Allied forces in Singapore attempted to resist the Japanese during the Battle of Singapore but surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942; about 130,000 Indian, British, Australian and Dutch personnel became prisoners of war."} {"idx": 93210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the famous incident involving the German pocket battleship take place in?", "hypothesis": "The eagle figurehead of the Graf Spee was salvaged on 10 February 2006; to protect the feelings of those still sensitive to Nazi Germany, the swastika on the figurehead was covered as it was pulled from the water."} {"idx": 93211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many religious celebrations did Rome have?", "hypothesis": "Roman calendars show roughly forty annual religious festivals."} {"idx": 93212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Simon Cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge?", "hypothesis": "On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011."} {"idx": 93213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the World War I Memorial Carillon constructed?", "hypothesis": "Byrd Park features a one-mile (1.6 km) running track, with exercise stops, a public dog park, and a number of small lakes for small boats, as well as two monuments, Buddha house, and an amphitheatre."} {"idx": 93214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Morningside Park interrupts which street?", "hypothesis": "The street is interrupted by Morningside Park."} {"idx": 93215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Church of England's reforms put it in the middle of what two traditions?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the century, the retention in Anglicanism of many traditional liturgical forms and of the episcopate was already seen as unacceptable by those promoting the most developed Protestant principles."} {"idx": 93216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did season nine of American Idol first air?", "hypothesis": "Season nine premiered on January 12, 2010."} {"idx": 93217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What poetry festival was first held in 1997?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle Poetry Festival is a biennial poetry festival that (launched first as the Poetry Circus in 1997) has featured local, regional, national, and international names in poetry."} {"idx": 93218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did La Taverne Angaise open?", "hypothesis": "A luxury restaurant, La Taverne Anglaise, opened in 1786 in the arcades of the Palais-Royal by Antoine Beauvilliers; it featured an elegant dining room, an extensive menu, linen tablecloths, a large wine list and well-trained waiters; it became a model for future Paris restaurants."} {"idx": 93219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of buying commercial paper in a time of financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "There is no limit on the bonds that it can buy and one of the tools at its disposal in a financial crisis is to take such extraordinary measures as the purchase of large amounts of assets such as commercial paper."} {"idx": 93220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the pope die of?", "hypothesis": "He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris."} {"idx": 93221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of MCA/Universal did Matsushita Electric sell five years after acquiring the company?", "hypothesis": "Hoping to build an entertainment empire around Universal, Seagram bought PolyGram in 1999 and other entertainment properties, but the fluctuating profits characteristic of Hollywood were no substitute for the reliable income stream gained from the previously held shares in DuPont."} {"idx": 93222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?", "hypothesis": "During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother."} {"idx": 93223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It is also common to connect an airport and a city with what?", "hypothesis": "Large airports usually have access also through controlled-access highways ('freeways' or 'motorways') from which motor vehicles enter either the departure loop or the arrival loop."} {"idx": 93224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hardware element did T3 feel might have issues with durability?", "hypothesis": "Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4.\""} {"idx": 93225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?", "hypothesis": "Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves, some by deed and others by will, so that from 1782 to 1810, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South."} {"idx": 93226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Gaia hypothesis discovered?", "hypothesis": "The history of ecology in the 20th century is closely tied to that of environmentalism; the Gaia hypothesis, first formulated in the 1960s, and spreading in the 1970s, and more recently the scientific-religious movement of Deep Ecology have brought the two closer together."} {"idx": 93227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the US use the CIA instead of the Air Force to run drones?", "hypothesis": "The use of drones by the Central Intelligence Agency in Pakistan to carry out operations associated with the Global War on Terror sparks debate over sovereignty and the laws of war."} {"idx": 93228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer?", "hypothesis": "The amount of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill."} {"idx": 93229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what traditional options were available for users and small businesses?", "hypothesis": "Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names."} {"idx": 93230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?", "hypothesis": "In 1978, Tito traveled to the U.S."} {"idx": 93231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the site for Bermuda's Remembrance Day?", "hypothesis": "After the latter, Major-General Glyn Charles Anglim Gilbert, Bermuda's highest-ranking soldier, was instrumental in developing the Bermuda Regiment."} {"idx": 93232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the annual average direct solar irradiation?", "hypothesis": "The annual average direct solar irradiation is around 2,800 kWh/(m2 year) in the Great Desert."} {"idx": 93233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the number that marks the occurrence of an event obtained?", "hypothesis": "Temporal measurement, chronometry, takes two distinct period forms: the calendar, a mathematical tool for organizing intervals of time, and the clock, a physical mechanism that counts the passage of time."} {"idx": 93234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What project broke Soviet codes?", "hypothesis": "Also during this time, a joint US/UK code-breaking effort (the Venona project)\u2014with which the FBI was heavily involved\u2014broke Soviet diplomatic and intelligence communications codes, allowing the US and British governments to read Soviet communications."} {"idx": 93235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is pain medicine often under disciplines like physiatry, neurology, etc?", "hypothesis": "The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty."} {"idx": 93236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why would a transmitter have additional adjustments?", "hypothesis": "The intended impedance is normally resistive but a transmitter (and some receivers) may have additional adjustments to cancel a certain amount of reactance in order to \"tweak\" the match."} {"idx": 93237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Flies and what other kind of insect transmit diseases?", "hypothesis": "Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils)."} {"idx": 93238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years did the CFL South Division last?", "hypothesis": "The CFL's controversial \"South Division\" as it would come to be officially known attempted to put CFL teams in the United States playing under Canadian rules between 1992 and 1995."} {"idx": 93239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specification is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems?", "hypothesis": "This allows for the trains to operate on both the Amtrak and SEPTA power systems."} {"idx": 93240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?", "hypothesis": "Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cit\u00e9 de la Musique et de la Danse, the Mus\u00e9e d'Art moderne et contemporain and the H\u00f4tel du D\u00e9partement facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid."} {"idx": 93241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose family are the Ahl al-Bayt a part of?", "hypothesis": "The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the Ahl al-Bayt, the family of Muhammad."} {"idx": 93242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What changes were made for the commercial publication of Maggie?", "hypothesis": "To secure commercial publication in 1896, Crane agreed to remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions."} {"idx": 93243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did King Farouk restore after the demonstrations?", "hypothesis": "On 13 November 1935, Nasser led a student demonstration against British rule, protesting against a statement made four days prior by UK foreign minister Samuel Hoare that rejected prospects for the 1923 Constitution's restoration."} {"idx": 93244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills."} {"idx": 93245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's \"Restaurant Row\" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence."} {"idx": 93246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?", "hypothesis": "But while Eisenhower argued with President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill, who both insisted on unconditional terms of surrender in exchange for helping the Italians, the Germans pursued an aggressive buildup of forces in the country \u2013 making the job more difficult, by adding 19 divisions and initially outnumbering the Allied forces 2 to 1; nevertheless, the invasion of Italy was highly successful."} {"idx": 93247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does modern ESC code do?", "hypothesis": "This is the same meaning of \"escape\" encountered in URL encodings, C language strings, and other systems where certain characters have a reserved meaning."} {"idx": 93248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did India child workers act?", "hypothesis": "Another reason many Indian children were hired was because they lack knowledge of their basic rights, they did not cause trouble or complain, and they were often more trustworthy."} {"idx": 93249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fungus protects pine trees from copper toxicity?", "hypothesis": "The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils."} {"idx": 93250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?", "hypothesis": "In a talk given several years later at UW, Feynman quipped, \"It's great to be back at the only university that ever had the good sense to fire me.\""} {"idx": 93251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Libya's GDP in 1969?", "hypothesis": "It proved an economic success; while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979."} {"idx": 93252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Spanish version of Turner Classic Movies?", "hypothesis": "However, TCM now has licensing deals with other Hollywood film studios as well as its Time Warner sister company, Warner Bros. (which now controls the Turner Entertainment library and its own later films), and occasionally shows more recent films."} {"idx": 93253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main exports of the island?", "hypothesis": "Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to \u00a36.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis)."} {"idx": 93254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads play what instrument?", "hypothesis": "In heavy metal, a number of lead guitarists (playing electric guitar) modeled their playing styles on Baroque or Classical era instrumental music, including Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads."} {"idx": 93255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?", "hypothesis": "During the late 19th Century the Jadidists established themselves as an Islamic social movement throughout the region."} {"idx": 93256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has any other country been allowed to enter the competition since?", "hypothesis": "In the 2013\u201314 season the first Channel Island club entered the competition when Guernsey F.C. competed for the first time."} {"idx": 93257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?", "hypothesis": "Pergamum broke away under Eumenes I who defeated a Seleucid army sent against him."} {"idx": 93258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Republican presidential candidate did Tennessee support in 1920?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, except for two nationwide Republican landslides of the 1920s (in 1920, when Tennessee narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox, and in 1928, when it more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith, a Catholic), the state was part of the Democratic Solid South until the 1950s."} {"idx": 93259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?", "hypothesis": "In the early Triassic, all the medium to large land carnivore niches were taken over by archosaurs which, over an extended period of time (35 million years), came to include the crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs."} {"idx": 93260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?", "hypothesis": "Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution."} {"idx": 93261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Qi Jiguang's private army do?", "hypothesis": "Qi Jiguang's doctrine was based on Neo-Confucian ideas of binding troops' loyalty to their immediate superiors and also to the regions in which they were raised."} {"idx": 93262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Bushido mean?", "hypothesis": "Samurai was a word used by the Kuge aristocratic class with warriors themselves preferring the word bushi."} {"idx": 93263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Fatah movement?", "hypothesis": "He also advised Arafat to think of peace with Israel and the establishment of a Palestinian state comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip."} {"idx": 93264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?", "hypothesis": "As early as 939 A.D, Taira no Masakado threatened the authority of the central government, leading an uprising in the eastern province of Hitachi, and almost simultaneously, Fujiwara no Sumitomo rebelled in the west."} {"idx": 93265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did ZZ Top release Eliminator?", "hypothesis": "It reached number two on the Billboard album chart and provided the track \"Jump\", which reached number one on the singles chart and remained there for several weeks."} {"idx": 93266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles Public Library?", "hypothesis": "In May 2005, Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck's widow Veronique, who said of Lee: \"She's like a national treasure."} {"idx": 93267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?", "hypothesis": "Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005."} {"idx": 93268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels?", "hypothesis": "However, users that have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit."} {"idx": 93269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the area in England ruled by the Vikings?", "hypothesis": "No less far-reaching was the influence of Scandinavian upon the inflexional endings of English in hastening that wearing away and leveling of grammatical forms which gradually spread from north to south."} {"idx": 93270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote E.T.'s script?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG."} {"idx": 93271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Derby's replacement?", "hypothesis": "Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria."} {"idx": 93272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience?", "hypothesis": "On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida."} {"idx": 93273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of grapes are grown in the valley of Valais?", "hypothesis": "Large alpine areas such as Graub\u00fcnden remain drier than pre-alpine areas and as in the main valley of the Valais wine grapes are grown there."} {"idx": 93274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization of oil producers was Libya a part of?", "hypothesis": "In October 1969, he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair, benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan state, and by threatening to reduce production, in December Jalloud successfully increased the price of Libyan oil."} {"idx": 93275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What said that agencies had to start using Moody's and S&P to assess financial institutions?", "hypothesis": "In essence, they forced European banks, and, more importantly, the European Central Bank itself e.g. when gauging the solvency of financial institutions, to rely more than ever on standardised assessments of credit risk marketed by two non-European private agencies: Moody's and S&P."} {"idx": 93276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the result of early law on online liability?", "hypothesis": "The first laws on online intermediaries' liability were passed from the mid-1990s onwards.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the stalemate lead the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to do?", "hypothesis": "The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council."} {"idx": 93278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?", "hypothesis": "In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family."} {"idx": 93279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the modern era?", "hypothesis": "The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period."} {"idx": 93280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Power delivery protocols have been updated to facilitate what?", "hypothesis": "It covers the Type-C cable and connector with four power/ground pairs and a separate configuration channel, which now hosts a DC coupled low-frequency BMC-coded data channel that reduces the possibilities for RF interference."} {"idx": 93281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the shipping services imported by Greece in 2011 worth?", "hypothesis": "Counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, Greece ranked 4th globally in 2011 having \"exported\" shipping services worth 17,704.132 million $; only Denmark, Germany and South Korea ranked higher during that year."} {"idx": 93282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in Beichuan County?", "hypothesis": "3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 93283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?", "hypothesis": "This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc."} {"idx": 93284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?", "hypothesis": "While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency."} {"idx": 93285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with hygroscopic, cellular, and anisotropic, how is the material of wood described?", "hypothesis": "It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% \u2013 50%) and hemicellulose (15% \u2013 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% \u2013 30%)."} {"idx": 93286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conditions did the African slaves in Brazil live in?", "hypothesis": "Between 1500 and 1760, 700.000 Europeans settled in Brazil, while 530.000 Europeans settled in the United States for the same given time."} {"idx": 93287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Lykegenes mean?", "hypothesis": "In this interpretation, Apollo's title of Lykegenes can simply be read as \"born in Lycia\", which effectively severs the god's supposed link with wolves (possibly a folk etymology)."} {"idx": 93288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?", "hypothesis": "A Japanese force was sent north to attack the Aleutian Islands."} {"idx": 93289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Valencia has the largest port on which coast?", "hypothesis": "Valencia's port is the biggest on the Mediterranean western coast, the first of Spain in container traffic as of 2008 and the second of Spain in total traffic, handling 20% of Spain's exports."} {"idx": 93290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is 'Discoveryland!'?", "hypothesis": "In 1953 he was featured along with the Oklahoma!"} {"idx": 93291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Grand theft Auto V was released in what year?", "hypothesis": "The Masquerade \u2013 Bloodlines (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district - Santa Maria Beach, Destroy All Humans!"} {"idx": 93292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In order to explain glass breaking, Fundamental laws of physics can be paired with what?", "hypothesis": "The second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics, merely states that it is overwhelmingly likely that net entropy will increase, but it is not an absolute law."} {"idx": 93293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3?", "hypothesis": "However, the new iMac with its flexible LCD flat-panel monitor was considerably more expensive on its debut than the preceding iMac G3, largely due to the higher cost of the LCD technology at the time."} {"idx": 93294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a similar revolt occur in Castile?", "hypothesis": "She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred."} {"idx": 93295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the exta of a sacrifice?", "hypothesis": "As a product of Roman sacrifice, the exta and blood are reserved for the gods, while the meat (viscera) is shared among human beings in a communal meal."} {"idx": 93296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for?", "hypothesis": "Only eight of those 10 were used for the film, however; the remaining two were used for promotional work."} {"idx": 93297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the legally-bound obligations of the parties to a treaty?", "hypothesis": "A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships."} {"idx": 93298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which product enabled users to view images on the device?", "hypothesis": "The iPod photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats."} {"idx": 93299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece's climate is affected by what range?", "hypothesis": "The Pindus mountain range strongly affects the climate of the country, as areas to the west of the range are considerably wetter on average (due to greater exposure to south-westerly systems bringing in moisture) than the areas lying to the east of the range (due to a rain shadow effect)."} {"idx": 93300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of intelligibility between dialects?", "hypothesis": "The dialects of the Catalan language feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology."} {"idx": 93301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are on the NYC city council?", "hypothesis": "The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms."} {"idx": 93302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was forced to retreat back to the Pusan Peninsula due to unpreparedness?", "hypothesis": "In a postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of U.S. Army forces deployed to Korea during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General Floyd L. Parks stated that \"Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ..."} {"idx": 93303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what purpose was asphalt used in swimming pools and baths?", "hypothesis": "Roads in the US have been paved with materials that include asphalt/bitumen since at least 1870, when a street in front of the Newark, NJ City Hall was paved."} {"idx": 93304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Harry Caray dub Wickers?", "hypothesis": "Another unofficial but much more well-known mascot is Ronnie \"Woo Woo\" Wickers who is a longtime fan and local celebrity in the Chicago area."} {"idx": 93305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the period known as the \"Era of Good Feelings\" begin?", "hypothesis": "However, a consensus reached on these issues ended party politics in 1816 for a decade, a period commonly known as the Era of Good Feelings."} {"idx": 93306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which continent has similar plant and animal life as the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "All native flora and fauna in Ireland is made up of species that migrated from elsewhere in Europe, and Great Britain in particular."} {"idx": 93307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three territories make up the Upper Rhine?", "hypothesis": "The Alemanni were agricultural people, and their Germanic language formed the basis of modern-day dialects spoken along the Upper Rhine (Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss)."} {"idx": 93308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called postmodern architecture a \"decorated shed\"?", "hypothesis": "Robert Venturi famously defined postmodern architecture as a \"decorated shed\" (an ordinary building which is functionally designed inside and embellished on the outside), and upheld it against modernist and brutalist \"ducks\" (buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms)."} {"idx": 93309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?", "hypothesis": "Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash."} {"idx": 93310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The implicit meaning of a Quranic verse that is known fully only by God is which type of ta'wil?", "hypothesis": "Unacceptable ta'wil is where one \"transfers\" the apparent meaning of a verse to a different meaning by means of a proof; this method is not without obvious inconsistencies."} {"idx": 93311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Cubs hire in response to Jim Hendry's promotion?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position."} {"idx": 93312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the children's King?", "hypothesis": "In the King's precession he and his concubines scandalize the town with their sexual behavior."} {"idx": 93313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to amino acids that are left over after the body has converted what it can to glucose?", "hypothesis": "However, complementary sources of protein do not need to be eaten at the same meal to be used together by the body."} {"idx": 93314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a convertible form factor?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft released minimum hardware requirements for tablet and laplet devices to be \"certified\" for Windows 8, and defined a convertible form factor as a standalone device that combines the PC, display and rechargeable power source with a mechanically attached keyboard and pointing device in a single chassis."} {"idx": 93315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whish Hellinistic historian focused primarely on the economic system?", "hypothesis": "Recently, however, papyrologist C. Pr\u00e9aux has concentrated predominantly on the economic system, interactions between kings and cities and provides a generally pessimistic view on the period."} {"idx": 93316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a name for a type of rock music that is extremely varied in sound?", "hypothesis": "Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its \"conceptual assault\" on rock tradition."} {"idx": 93317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who compared annelid genes in 2007?", "hypothesis": "For a cross-check the study used an analysis of 11 genes (including the original 3) in 10 taxa."} {"idx": 93318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people?", "hypothesis": "Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism."} {"idx": 93319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups can be combined to describe every group?", "hypothesis": "The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses."} {"idx": 93320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"battery\"?", "hypothesis": "He also adopted the term \"battery\", (denoting the increasing of power with a row of similar units as in a battery of cannon), subsequently applied to clusters of electrochemical cells."} {"idx": 93321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?", "hypothesis": "Some Communist countries, such as Cuba, chose to keep their old flags; and other countries used red flags which had nothing to do with Communism or socialism; the red flag of Nepal, for instance, represents the national flower."} {"idx": 93322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the local government and tribunal?", "hypothesis": "After Isabella's victory, she initiated an administrative and political reform which the chronicler Jeronimo Zurita defined as \"doma del Reino de Galicia\": 'It was then when the taming of Galicia began, because not just the local lords and knights, but all the people of that nation were the ones against the others very bold and warlike'."} {"idx": 93323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who originally developed the ski-jump ramp?", "hypothesis": "Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck."} {"idx": 93324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents?", "hypothesis": "The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics."} {"idx": 93325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Second Sino-Japanese War begin?", "hypothesis": "Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."} {"idx": 93326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was changed so she could still qualify?", "hypothesis": "Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized."} {"idx": 93327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of geographical district became more powerful in Tennessee politics following the 1962 Supreme Court decision?", "hypothesis": "After decades in which urban populations had been underrepresented in many state legislatures, this significant ruling led to an increased (and proportional) prominence in state politics by urban and, eventually, suburban, legislators and statewide officeholders in relation to their population within the state."} {"idx": 93328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Several suitors appeared, including Robert Maxwell, Tiny Rowland and Lord Rothermere; however, only one buyer was in a position to meet the full Thomson remit, Australian media magnate Rupert Murdoch."} {"idx": 93329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city and state is the Arena Football League based?", "hypothesis": "The Arena Football League has its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois."} {"idx": 93330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the use of agriculture begin it's spread?", "hypothesis": "Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food."} {"idx": 93331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most insects have what kind of vision?", "hypothesis": "Many species have acute vision capable of detecting minute movements."} {"idx": 93332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?", "hypothesis": "Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey."} {"idx": 93333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which court did the lawsuit take place in?", "hypothesis": "In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned."} {"idx": 93334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly was the fourth-most visited national museum in Paris in 2014; it displays art objects from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas."} {"idx": 93335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom becomes sick in New York City, what hospital does he go to?", "hypothesis": "The most well-known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital, the oldest public hospital in the United States."} {"idx": 93336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Diana die?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris."} {"idx": 93337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?", "hypothesis": "They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day."} {"idx": 93338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies."} {"idx": 93339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Latin translations indirectly advanced whose science and culture?", "hypothesis": "There Arabic texts, Hebrew texts, and Latin texts were translated into the other tongues by Muslim, Jewish and Christian scholars, who also argued the merits of their respective religions."} {"idx": 93340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After whom is the performing arts center in Midtown named?", "hypothesis": "The wealthier residents usually live in the northeastern part, in Midtown, the Design District, and the Upper East Side, with many sought after 1920s homes and home of the MiMo Historic District, a style of architecture originated in Miami in the 1950s."} {"idx": 93341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of what company?", "hypothesis": "Soon, the extract was demonstrated to work in people, but development of insulin therapy as a routine medical procedure was delayed by difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity."} {"idx": 93342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?", "hypothesis": "Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottarav\u0101din Mah\u0101vastu, and the Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101din Lalitavistara S\u016btra, give different accounts."} {"idx": 93343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A Pirani gauge is accurate within what ranges?", "hypothesis": "These gauges are accurate from 10 torr to 10\u22123 torr, but they are sensitive to the chemical composition of the gases being measured."} {"idx": 93344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050?", "hypothesis": "Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive \"Green Buildings\" plan."} {"idx": 93345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the modern Chamorro language?", "hypothesis": "The modern Chamorro language is a Malayo-Polynesian language with much Spanish and Filipino influence."} {"idx": 93346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cabinet agency did Eisenhower make Social Security a part of?", "hypothesis": "He expanded its programs and rolled them into a new cabinet-level agency, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, while extending benefits to an additional ten million workers."} {"idx": 93347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the interpretation of the term?", "hypothesis": "These territories are sometimes referred to as the Pa\u00efsos Catalans (Catalan Countries), a denomination based on cultural affinity and common heritage, that has also had a subsequent political interpretation but no official status."} {"idx": 93348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Vieira first assume power?", "hypothesis": "Previously, he held power for 19 years after taking power in 1980 in a bloodless coup."} {"idx": 93349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are giant axons?", "hypothesis": "Most annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons (the output signal lines of nerve cells)."} {"idx": 93350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the opening act for Madonna's concert The Virgin tour?", "hypothesis": "She referred to these events at the 1985 outdoor Live Aid charity concert, saying that she would not take her jacket off because \"[the media] might hold it against me ten years from now.\""} {"idx": 93351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Sir Keith Murray?", "hypothesis": "In Britain, the move from Industrial Revolution to modernity saw the arrival of new civic universities with an emphasis on science and engineering, a movement initiated in 1960 by Sir Keith Murray (chairman of the University Grants Committee) and Sir Samuel Curran, with the formation of the University of Strathclyde."} {"idx": 93352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently executed?", "hypothesis": "A 2004 Cornell University study showed that while 2.5 percent of murderers convicted nationwide were sentenced to the death penalty, in Nevada 6 percent were given the death penalty."} {"idx": 93353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be applied to daily life once it is attained?", "hypothesis": "Notably, one could in theory attain Nirvana at any point of practice, whether deep in meditation, listening to a sermon, conducting the business of one's daily life, or any other activity."} {"idx": 93354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the phrase Iranian language family first used?", "hypothesis": "Some recent scholarship, primarily in German, has revived this convention."} {"idx": 93355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which war were England and the Netherlands allies?", "hypothesis": "Peace between England and the Netherlands in 1688 meant that the two countries entered the Nine Years' War as allies, but the conflict\u2014waged in Europe and overseas between France, Spain and the Anglo-Dutch alliance\u2014left the English a stronger colonial power than the Dutch, who were forced to devote a larger proportion of their military budget on the costly land war in Europe."} {"idx": 93356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?", "hypothesis": "Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, Hell\u0113nist\u0113s), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander\u2019s conquest."} {"idx": 93357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island?", "hypothesis": "Other seabirds breeding there include the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel, wedge-tailed shearwater, Australasian gannet, red-tailed tropicbird and grey ternlet."} {"idx": 93358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?", "hypothesis": "They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors."} {"idx": 93359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is most of Tucson's water used?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the biggest sustainability problem in Tucson, with its high desert climate, is potable water supply."} {"idx": 93360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan?", "hypothesis": "When a joint German\u2013Soviet peace initiative was rejected by Britain and France on 28 September 1939, Soviet foreign policy became critical of the Allies and more pro-German in turn."} {"idx": 93361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many security guards died at the reserve?", "hypothesis": "Nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure."} {"idx": 93362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were races considered to be, according to the ideology of race?", "hypothesis": "From the 17th through 19th centuries, the merging of folk beliefs about group differences with scientific explanations of those differences produced what one scholar has called an \"ideology of race\"."} {"idx": 93363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who passed the Osborne judgment?", "hypothesis": "The 1910 election saw 42 Labour MPs elected to the House of Commons, a significant victory since, a year before the election, the House of Lords had passed the Osborne judgment ruling that Trades Unions in the United Kingdom could no longer donate money to fund the election campaigns and wages of Labour MPs."} {"idx": 93364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which element in wood composes about 42% of its weight?", "hypothesis": "Wood also contains sulfur, chlorine, silicon, phosphorus, and other elements in small quantity."} {"idx": 93365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?", "hypothesis": "On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger."} {"idx": 93366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1848?", "hypothesis": "Some pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated in the new scheme."} {"idx": 93367, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of the Department for Transport has its headquarters in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Despite the still active and expanding docklands to the west of the city centre, further enhanced with the opening of a fourth cruise terminal in 2009, parts of the eastern docks have been redeveloped; the Ocean Village development, which included a local marina and small entertainment complex, is a good example."} {"idx": 93368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park?", "hypothesis": "National Park Service units include the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, the Blue Ridge Parkway, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site at Flat Rock, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site at Manteo, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park in Greensboro, Moores Creek National Battlefield near Currie in Pender County, the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Old Salem National Historic Site in Winston-Salem, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, and Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills."} {"idx": 93369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games?", "hypothesis": "Internally, a regional lockout chip (CIC) within the console and in each cartridge prevents PAL region games from being played on Japanese or North American consoles and vice versa."} {"idx": 93370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of ceilings became commonplace?", "hypothesis": "The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror."} {"idx": 93371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Magellan locate the island of Guam?", "hypothesis": "The first European to discover Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521 during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe.:41\u201342 When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed."} {"idx": 93372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are many plants green?", "hypothesis": "Green is common in nature, as many plants are green because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll, which is involved in photosynthesis."} {"idx": 93373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of an evolutionary arms race?", "hypothesis": "This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium."} {"idx": 93374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy?", "hypothesis": "General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war."} {"idx": 93375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Spielberg movie showed its main character was a Boy Scout?", "hypothesis": "That same year, 1989, saw the release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade."} {"idx": 93376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Gray managed to negotiate a 5% royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid January 1860, and the other two withdrew."} {"idx": 93377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which term is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to popular belief, there is no empirical evidence for a significant drop in self-esteem over the course of adolescence. \""} {"idx": 93378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to the body of the wild animal killed?", "hypothesis": "In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property."} {"idx": 93379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why could the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party?", "hypothesis": "Although the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robert Walpole in 1742."} {"idx": 93380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Schleiermacher publish his lecture \"On the Different Methods of Translation\"?", "hypothesis": "Schleiermacher favored the latter approach; he was motivated, however, not so much by a desire to embrace the foreign, as by a nationalist desire to oppose France's cultural domination and to promote German literature."} {"idx": 93381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Give one example of energy transformation.", "hypothesis": "Examples of energy transformation include generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine, or lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor."} {"idx": 93382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed?", "hypothesis": "It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members."} {"idx": 93383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?", "hypothesis": "Most modern systems are usually either self-propelled (i.e. guns or missiles are mounted on a truck or tracked chassis) or easily towed."} {"idx": 93384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the Magna Carta Universitatum signed?", "hypothesis": "This is now widely recognised internationally - on 18 September 1988, 430 university rectors signed the Magna Charta Universitatum, marking the 900th anniversary of Bologna's foundation."} {"idx": 93385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was allocated to the volunteer Territorial Army?", "hypothesis": "The cuts would have meant a significant loss of personnel and would have had adverse effects on recruitment."} {"idx": 93386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who forced Christianity upon the Alsace people?", "hypothesis": "Under Clovis' Merovingian successors the inhabitants were Christianized."} {"idx": 93387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This is the first season to have what kind of auditions?", "hypothesis": "Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace."} {"idx": 93388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided?", "hypothesis": "In 1976, contemporaneously with Woodson and Roberts, the Court decided Gregg v. Georgia and upheld a procedure in which the trial of capital crimes was bifurcated into guilt-innocence and sentencing phases."} {"idx": 93389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the trade of pesticides and pesticide treated goods limited to the United States?", "hypothesis": "Though pesticide regulations differ from country to country, pesticides, and products on which they were used are traded across international borders."} {"idx": 93390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that she is the reigning national voice?", "hypothesis": "Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA \u2014 the reigning national voice.\""} {"idx": 93391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?", "hypothesis": "Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi)."} {"idx": 93392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nintendo's measures for third party game developers were also adopted by which later manufacturers?", "hypothesis": "Unlike Atari, which never actively courted third-party developers (and even went to court in an attempt to force Activision to cease production of Atari 2600 games), Nintendo had anticipated and encouraged the involvement of third-party software developers; strictly, however, on Nintendo's terms."} {"idx": 93393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For every 100 females, how many males were there?", "hypothesis": "For every 100 females there were 96.2 males."} {"idx": 93394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are written with a single character?", "hypothesis": "Chinese characters are primarily morphosyllabic, meaning that most Chinese morphemes are monosyllabic and are written with a single character, though in modern Chinese most words are disyllabic and dimorphemic, consisting of two syllables, each of which is a morpheme."} {"idx": 93395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class was polands nobility?", "hypothesis": "Poland's nobility was not a rigidly exclusive, closed class."} {"idx": 93396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date of the bombing of Hamburg?", "hypothesis": "By May 1941 the threat of an invasion of Britain had passed, and Hitler's attention had turned to Operation Barbarossa in the East."} {"idx": 93397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?", "hypothesis": "If the pain is continuous for a long period, parts of the intact body may become sensitized, so that touching them evokes pain in the phantom limb, or phantom limb pain may accompany urination or defecation."} {"idx": 93398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what structure did Lee surrender to Grant?", "hypothesis": "He surrendered his remaining approximately 10000 troops at Appomattox Court House the following morning."} {"idx": 93399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where have moraines accumulated?", "hypothesis": "Moraines, piles of rock picked up during the movement of the glacier, accumulate at edges, center and the terminus of glaciers."} {"idx": 93400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does stupas mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Buddhism may have spread only slowly in India until the time of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was a public supporter of the religion."} {"idx": 93401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is spoken in the U.S.A?", "hypothesis": "By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home."} {"idx": 93402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which port in Melborne is the busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?", "hypothesis": "the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo."} {"idx": 93403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which doctrine describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus?", "hypothesis": "The term Ever-Virgin (Greek \u1f00\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous."} {"idx": 93404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many feet high are the mountains from which the Bagmati flows?", "hypothesis": "Kathmandu is dissected by eight rivers, the main river of the valley, the Bagmati and its tributaries, of which the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumant Khola, and Tukucha Khola are predominant."} {"idx": 93405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most valued type of building craft called?", "hypothesis": "Building first evolved out of the dynamics between needs (shelter, security, worship, etc.)"} {"idx": 93406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the game in feudal territory was used as?", "hypothesis": "The importance of this proprietary view of game can be seen in the Robin Hood legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they \"hunt the King's deer\"."} {"idx": 93407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the decision ultimately uphold?", "hypothesis": "While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Robert H. Jackson) each explicitly stated that the Constitution has erected a \"wall between church and state\" or a \"separation of Church from State\": their disagreement was limited to whether this case of state funding of transportation to religious schools breached that wall."} {"idx": 93408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What varies greatly?", "hypothesis": "There is no absolute rule for using either system, and often it is determined by what the target audience understands, as well as the upbringing of the writer."} {"idx": 93409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could be considered a trait of Rome's military campaigns?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, it was generally the fate of the greatest of Rome's enemies, such as Pyrrhus and Hannibal, to win early battles but lose the war."} {"idx": 93410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the first mnotor capable of being used for machinery?", "hypothesis": "The first commutator DC electric motor capable of turning machinery was invented by the British scientist William Sturgeon in 1832."} {"idx": 93411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did English Freemasonry arrive in France?", "hypothesis": "English Freemasonry spread to France in the 1720s, first as lodges of expatriates and exiled Jacobites, and then as distinctively French lodges which still follow the ritual of the Moderns."} {"idx": 93412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries contain glaciers?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers are present on every continent and approximately fifty countries, excluding those (Australia, South Africa) that have glaciers only on distant subantarctic island territories."} {"idx": 93413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who established Christianity in the region?", "hypothesis": "The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced feudalism and the building of castles to support the growing number of dukedoms and kingdoms."} {"idx": 93414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's date of death?", "hypothesis": "On the morning of March 28, 1969, at the age of 78, Eisenhower died in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at Walter Reed Army Medical Center."} {"idx": 93415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What basic civil planning system for streets is rooted in neoclassicism?", "hypothesis": "Neoclassicism also influenced city planning; the ancient Romans had used a consolidated scheme for city planning for both defence and civil convenience, however, the roots of this scheme go back to even older civilizations."} {"idx": 93416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many percent of adolescents have had a romantic relationship lasting one month or longer by age 15?", "hypothesis": "By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship that lasted at least one month over the course of the previous 18 months."} {"idx": 93417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present."} {"idx": 93418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Romans lived in Mithridate the Great's kingdom in 88 BC?", "hypothesis": "In 88 BC, Mithridates ordered the killing of a majority of the 80,000 Romans living in his kingdom."} {"idx": 93419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?", "hypothesis": "On the question of the death penalty vs. life without parole, the strongest preference for the death penalty was 61 percent in 1997 (29 percent favoring life), and the lowest preference for the death penalty was 47 percent in 2006 (48 percent favoring life)."} {"idx": 93420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lighting targets hidden by haze had to be done without what?", "hypothesis": "Locating targets in skies obscured by industrial haze meant they needed to be illuminated \"without regard for the civilian population\"."} {"idx": 93421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the State Management Scheme cease?", "hypothesis": "There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle."} {"idx": 93422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in San Francisco?", "hypothesis": "The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour."} {"idx": 93423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of names do \"coloureds\" have?", "hypothesis": "They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names."} {"idx": 93424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the League of Nations grant Britain a mandate over Palestine?", "hypothesis": "In 1922, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine under terms which included the Balfour Declaration with its promise to the Jews, and with similar provisions regarding the Arab Palestinians."} {"idx": 93425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Jack Brown's wife?", "hypothesis": "The Fortune label was a family-operated label located on Third Avenue in Detroit, and was owned by the husband and wife team of Jack Brown and Devora Brown."} {"idx": 93426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who influences Boston's politics and religion?", "hypothesis": "Irish Americans are a major influence on Boston's politics and religious institutions."} {"idx": 93427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the many ways the DCA utilizes passive defense to protect from enemy attacks?", "hypothesis": "Passive defense is \"measures taken to reduce the probability of and to minimize the effects of damage caused by hostile action without the intention of taking the initiative\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 93428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of buildings were destroyed?", "hypothesis": "The epicenter was in Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, 80 km west/northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu, with its main tremor occurring at 14:28:01.42 China Standard Time (06:28:01.42 UTC), on May 12, 2008 lasting for around 2 minutes, in the quake almost 80% of buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 93429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close?", "hypothesis": "What is known in Iranian linguistic history as the \"Middle Iranian\" era is thought to begin around the 4th century BCE lasting through the 9th century."} {"idx": 93430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways?", "hypothesis": "The musical evolution arose from him listening to music genres encompassing European Britpop and Euro-disco, American alternative and indie-rock, and his native Chicago house."} {"idx": 93431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a code of law in ancient India?", "hypothesis": "An example of a code of law in ancient India is the Manusm\u1e5bti or Laws of Manu."} {"idx": 93432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?", "hypothesis": "Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity."} {"idx": 93433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a primary interest to prospective NPO employees?", "hypothesis": "Competition for employees with the public and private sector is another problem that Nonprofit organizations will inevitably face, particularly for management positions."} {"idx": 93434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a simple definition of time?", "hypothesis": "Time has long been a major subject of study in religion, philosophy, and science, but defining it in a manner applicable to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars."} {"idx": 93435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many types of transistors are there?", "hypothesis": "For a field-effect transistor, the terminals are labeled gate, source, and drain, and a voltage at the gate can control a current between source and drain."} {"idx": 93436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Nanking captured?", "hypothesis": "but then the city of Xuzhou was taken by Japanese in May."} {"idx": 93437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebel against?", "hypothesis": "Under the Later Han, control of the area returned to the settlement below Mount Kuaiji but authority over the Minyue hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures."} {"idx": 93438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan was referred to in ancient Chinese sources as Ba-Shu (\u5df4\u8700), an abbreviation of the kingdoms of Ba and Shu which existed within the Sichuan Basin."} {"idx": 93439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, Turkey was ordered by the European Court of Human Rights to pay well over $100m in compensation to Cyprus for the invasion; Ankara announced that it would ignore the judgment."} {"idx": 93440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Tamyra Gray eliminated?", "hypothesis": "Christina Christian was hospitalized before the top six result show due to chest pains and palpitations, and she was eliminated while she was in the hospital."} {"idx": 93441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what conference did Richard Borshay speak?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, no surplus of resources can be accumulated by any single member."} {"idx": 93442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What legislation was passed to discourage the country from getting involved in a foreign war?", "hypothesis": "Congress refused membership in the League of Nations, and in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia, the gradually more restrictive Neutrality Acts were passed, which were intended to prevent the U.S. from supporting either side in a war."} {"idx": 93443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is Richmond's main electricity generator?", "hypothesis": "Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power."} {"idx": 93444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did African states become independent?", "hypothesis": "As African states became independent in the 1960s, the Soviet Union offered many of their citizens the chance to study in Russia."} {"idx": 93445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities?", "hypothesis": "It was over one thousand times more powerful than the 1989 San Francisco earthquake."} {"idx": 93446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Morris Jr make the computer worm?", "hypothesis": "On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computers \u2013 the first internet \"computer worm\"."} {"idx": 93447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What adjective did CNET use to describe the PS3 Super Slim's design?", "hypothesis": "Tech media website CNET gave new Super Slim 4 out of 5 stars (\"Excellent\"), saying \"The Super Slim PlayStation 3 shrinks a powerful gaming machine into an even tinier package while maintaining the same features as its predecessors: a great gaming library and a strong array of streaming services [...]\", whilst also criticising the \"cheap\" design and disc-loader, stating: \"Sometimes [the cover] doesn't catch and you feel like you're using one of those old credit card imprinter machines."} {"idx": 93448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is High Speed only supported by?", "hypothesis": "SuperSpeed is supported only by USB 3.0 and newer interfaces, and requires a connector and cable with extra pins and wires, usually distinguishable by the blue inserts in connectors."} {"idx": 93449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?", "hypothesis": "Following the Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident, President Harry S. Truman, himself a combat veteran of World War I, issued Executive Order 9808 establishing the President's Committee on Civil Rights to examine the violence and recommend appropriate federal legislation."} {"idx": 93450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation is on the north, east, and western borders of Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "A small, landlocked kingdom, Swaziland is bordered in the North, West and South by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the East."} {"idx": 93451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Christians are Protestant?", "hypothesis": "Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches are on the rise, and constitute a significant part of Protestant Christianity."} {"idx": 93452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the satellite dish installed?", "hypothesis": "Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single satellite link both internet and telephone service are subject to sun outages."} {"idx": 93453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Oklahoma's centennial year?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma's centennial celebration was named the top event in the United States for 2007 by the American Bus Association, and consisted of multiple celebrations saving with the 100th anniversary of statehood on November 16, 2007."} {"idx": 93454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who moved the Roman Empire capital in 330 AD?", "hypothesis": "\"Hellenistic\" is distinguished from \"Hellenic\" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself."} {"idx": 93455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who famously crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants?", "hypothesis": "Hannibal famously crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants, and the Romans had settlements in the region."} {"idx": 93456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians reside in the United States?", "hypothesis": "It maintains good relations with the United States especially through its Armenian diaspora."} {"idx": 93457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?", "hypothesis": "The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi."} {"idx": 93458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?", "hypothesis": "I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses \"kilometer posts\" instead of \"mileposts\", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour."} {"idx": 93459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first example of Hellenistic period royal palace?", "hypothesis": "The royal palace (basileion) also came into its own during the Hellenistic period, the first extant example being the massive fourth-century villa of Cassander at Vergina."} {"idx": 93460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other painters were not thought of as being as Cubist as Braque and Picasso?", "hypothesis": "It is difficult to apply to painters such as Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, whose fundamental differences from traditional Cubism compelled Kahnweiler to question their right to be called Cubists at all."} {"idx": 93461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did William Winde design the house which forms the core of the palace?", "hypothesis": "Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774."} {"idx": 93462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the non-orthodox Indian philosophies that do not accept Vedas called?", "hypothesis": "These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge.[note 1][note 2]"} {"idx": 93463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the supposed germ warfare testing taking place?", "hypothesis": "\" The Ministry of Defence claims that these trials were to simulate germ warfare and that the tests were harmless."} {"idx": 93464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who beat Li Zicheng's army?", "hypothesis": "Wu Sangui may have been influenced by Li Zicheng's mistreatment of his family and other wealthy and cultured officials; it was said that Li also took Wu's concubine Chen Yuanyuan for himself."} {"idx": 93465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did New Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world."} {"idx": 93466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used foreign language terms to give names to indigenous peoples?", "hypothesis": "Many English exonyms have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas."} {"idx": 93467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are large air-filled cavities that connect to the respiratory system?", "hypothesis": "They have large air-filled cavities (called pneumatic cavities) which connect with the respiratory system."} {"idx": 93468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way that videocalling can be used?", "hypothesis": "Typical use of the various technologies described above include calling or conferencing on a one-on-one, one-to-many or many-to-many basis for personal, business, educational, deaf Video Relay Service and tele-medical, diagnostic and rehabilitative use or services."} {"idx": 93469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who confirmed the dpon-chen?", "hypothesis": "One of the department's purposes was to select a dpon-chen ('great administrator'), usually appointed by the lama and confirmed by the Mongol emperor in Beijing."} {"idx": 93470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the population of Tibet primarily consisted of?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the population of Tibet consisted of primarily ethnic Tibetans and some other ethnic groups."} {"idx": 93471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the immigration protocols relaxed in Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, immigration controls were relaxed with the introduction of an Unrestricted Entry Permit for all Australian and New Zealand citizens upon arrival and the option to apply for residency; the only criteria are to pass a police check and be able to pay into the local health scheme."} {"idx": 93472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many villages have that protects them in times of imminent or impending danger ?", "hypothesis": "All male children in Buddhist families are encouraged to be a novice (beginner for Buddhism) before the age of twenty and to be a monk after the age of twenty."} {"idx": 93473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has authority over Longwood house?", "hypothesis": "It is still French property, administered by a French representative and under the authority of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs."} {"idx": 93474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it more economical for scientists to study a small number of species?", "hypothesis": "Because of the great diversity found in animals, it is more economical for scientists to study a small number of chosen species so that connections can be drawn from their work and conclusions extrapolated about how animals function in general."} {"idx": 93475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1872 the island contained how many Muslims?", "hypothesis": "In 1777\u201378, 47,000 Muslims constituted a majority over the island's 37,000 Christians."} {"idx": 93476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Copper Canyon is deeper than what popular American canyon?", "hypothesis": "Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango."} {"idx": 93477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526."} {"idx": 93478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the new lead singer for Van Halen on 5150?", "hypothesis": "Van Halen released 5150 (1986), their first album with Sammy Hagar on lead vocals, which was number one in the US for three weeks and sold over 6 million copies."} {"idx": 93479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Switzerland sign the Kyoto Protocol?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland has one of the best environmental records among nations in the developed world; it was one of the countries to sign the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 and ratified it in 2003."} {"idx": 93480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which index studies the correlation of corruption and military in a country?", "hypothesis": "This index evaluates the risk of corruption in countries' military sector."} {"idx": 93481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have?", "hypothesis": "In the past, \"paper money\" was occasionally issued in denominations less than a dollar (fractional currency) and gold coins were issued for circulation up to the value of $20 (known as the \"double eagle\", discontinued in the 1930s)."} {"idx": 93482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was identified as being inferior to Europeans?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent influential classifications by Georges Buffon, Petrus Camper and Christoph Meiners all classified \"Negros\" as inferior to Europeans."} {"idx": 93483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the TZ value EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00 specify?", "hypothesis": "Such a TZ value must be changed whenever DST rules change, and the new value applies to all years, mishandling some older timestamps."} {"idx": 93484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season is February in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Another popular event held in February, which is early spring in Tucson, is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros, or rodeo week, founded by winter visitor, Leighton Kramer."} {"idx": 93485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Kathmandu residents earn per capita each year?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates."} {"idx": 93486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?", "hypothesis": "However, since 1992, the U.S. Mint has produced special Silver Proof Sets in addition to the regular yearly proof sets with silver dimes, quarters, and half dollars in place of the standard copper-nickel versions."} {"idx": 93487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason a bill was accidentally assented in 1976?", "hypothesis": "The error arose because two bills of the same title had originated from the house."} {"idx": 93488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?", "hypothesis": "The Tsimshian people came to Alaska from British Columbia in 1887, when President Grover Cleveland, and later the U.S. Congress, granted them permission to settle on Annette Island and found the town of Metlakatla."} {"idx": 93489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In high level competitions how many preliminary rountines are there?", "hypothesis": "In high level competitions, there are two preliminary routines, one which has only two moves scored for difficulty and one where the athlete is free to perform any routine."} {"idx": 93490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?", "hypothesis": "These types grade into each other like the colors of the spectrum, and not one category stands significantly isolated from the rest."} {"idx": 93491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did translation of material into Arabic begin to increase?", "hypothesis": "In terms of theory, Arabic translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions as well as more contemporary Greek and Persian traditions."} {"idx": 93492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first practical solar boat was constructed in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Kenichi Horie made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean, and the sun21 catamaran made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006\u20132007."} {"idx": 93493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, vernacular buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day."} {"idx": 93494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Noriega's government accused of being?", "hypothesis": "The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a \"narcokleptocracy\", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade."} {"idx": 93495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to diplomatic envoys the Mongols sent to Japan?", "hypothesis": "This would later serve as a strong defensive point against the Mongols."} {"idx": 93496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the famous African American musican and director?", "hypothesis": "Seth Weeks was an African American who not only taught and performed in the United States, but also in Europe, where he recorded records."} {"idx": 93497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when a frame contains areas where nothing has moved?", "hypothesis": "Interframe compression works well for programs that will simply be played back by the viewer, but can cause problems if the video sequence needs to be edited."} {"idx": 93498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which PS3 model never included OtherOS?", "hypothesis": "The 'OtherOS' functionality was not present in the updated PS Slim models, and the feature was subsequently removed from previous versions of the PS3 as part of the machine's firmware update version 3.21 which was released on April 1, 2010; Sony cited security concerns as the rationale."} {"idx": 93499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume."} {"idx": 93500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Elisha Gray and what other man were behind many of the court cases?", "hypothesis": "The Bell company lawyers successfully fought off myriad lawsuits generated initially around the challenges by Elisha Gray and Amos Dolbear."} {"idx": 93501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months?", "hypothesis": "The most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body."} {"idx": 93502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the British claim in 2012?", "hypothesis": "On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee."} {"idx": 93503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938?", "hypothesis": "When he learned of what was happening, he drove to the German embassy in Paris and shot the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath, who died shortly afterwards."} {"idx": 93504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Nasser rejected from the Academy?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, Nasser applied to the Royal Military Academy for army officer training, but his police record of anti-government protest initially blocked his entry."} {"idx": 93505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Antioine de Ville climb Mont Aiguille?", "hypothesis": "In 1492 Antoine de Ville climbed Mont Aiguille, without reaching the summit, an experience he described as \"horrifying and terrifying.\""} {"idx": 93506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable defeat was suffered by the Arabs under Hisham?", "hypothesis": "The new campaigns resulted in a number of successful raids into Anatolia, but also in a major defeat (the Battle of Akroinon), and did not lead to any significant territorial expansion."} {"idx": 93507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The praying mantis symbolizes patience and what else?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Chinese regarded cicadas as symbols of rebirth or immortality."} {"idx": 93508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The theory states that at the center of humans beings is what?", "hypothesis": "Maslow\u2019s \u2018\u2018Third Force Psychology Theory\u2019\u2019 even allows literary analysts to critically understand how characters reflect the culture and the history in which they are contextualized."} {"idx": 93509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term used by Physicists, partial vacuum, refer to?", "hypothesis": "The Latin term in vacuo is used to describe an object as being in what would otherwise be a vacuum."} {"idx": 93510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which hedge fund manager with a networth of over a billion is considered an alumni?", "hypothesis": "Author, H. G. Wells, McLaren and Ferrari Chief Designer, Nicholas Tombazis, CEO of Rolls Royce, Ralph Robins, rock band Queen, Brian May, CEO of Singapore Airlines, Chew Choon Seng, Prime Minister of New Zealand, Julius Vogel, Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Teo Chee Hean, Chief Medical Officer for England, Sir Liam Donaldson, Head Physician to the Queen, Huw Thomas, CEO of Moonfruit, Wendy Tan White, Businessman and philanthropist, Winston Wong, billionaire hedge fund manager Alan Howard."} {"idx": 93511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are 'centuries' in bicycling?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the sports he played at Yale, Kerry is described by Sports Illustrated, among others, as an \"avid cyclist\", primarily riding on a road bike."} {"idx": 93512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the colors were first worn, what team did Barcelona play?", "hypothesis": "In Catalonia the common perception is that the colours were chosen by Joan Gamper and are those of his home team, FC Basel."} {"idx": 93513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?", "hypothesis": "North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazaar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the Hyderabad Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium."} {"idx": 93514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the bankruptcy of many farmers during this era?", "hypothesis": "The result was the ultimate bankruptcy of countless farmers."} {"idx": 93515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what library can the book New York, culture capital of the world, 1940\u20131965 be found?", "hypothesis": "In describing New York, author Tom Wolfe said, \"Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather.\""} {"idx": 93516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Boston?", "hypothesis": "The city proper covers 48 square miles (124 km2) with an estimated population of 655,884 in 2014, making it the largest city in New England and the 24th largest city in the United States."} {"idx": 93517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people in high villages build their homes according to?", "hypothesis": "Stairs leading to upper levels are sometimes built on the outside, and balconies are sometimes enclosed."} {"idx": 93518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation."} {"idx": 93519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?", "hypothesis": "This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role."} {"idx": 93520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What epic poem did Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es write?", "hypothesis": "(c. 1524\u20131580) wrote the epic poem \"Os Lus\u00edadas\" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence."} {"idx": 93521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Left untreated, about how many people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year?", "hypothesis": "A person with active but untreated tuberculosis may infect 10\u201315 (or more) other people per year."} {"idx": 93522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rejected the 2007 vote to overturn the motorsport ban in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "In June 2007 the Swiss National Council, one house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, voted to overturn the ban, however the other house, the Swiss Council of States rejected the change and the ban remains in place."} {"idx": 93523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM span off its printer manufacturer in 1991, what was its name?", "hypothesis": "IBM acquired Kenexa (2012) and SPSS (2009) and PwC's consulting business (2002), spinning off companies like printer manufacturer Lexmark (1991), and selling off product lines like its personal computer and x86 server businesses to Lenovo (2005, 2014)."} {"idx": 93524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Mach argue would happen if another object were introduce in the bucket's universe?", "hypothesis": "Mach argued that, in effect, the water experiment in an otherwise empty universe would remain flat."} {"idx": 93525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name do the bays in Southampton and Morgan's Point share?", "hypothesis": "There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish)."} {"idx": 93526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does prayer usually include in Islam?", "hypothesis": "Christian theologian Alister McGrath writes that there are good reasons to suggest that a \"personal god\" is integral to the Christian outlook, but that one has to understand it is an analogy."} {"idx": 93527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who directed the armistice negotiation for the Chinese?", "hypothesis": "On the Chinese side, Zhou Enlai directed peace talks, and Li Kenong and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team."} {"idx": 93528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the mysteries seem to threaten that made the Romans occasionally attempt to ban them?", "hypothesis": "Sporadic and sometimes brutal attempts were made to suppress religionists who seemed to threaten traditional morality and unity, as with the senate's efforts to restrict the Bacchanals in 186 BC."} {"idx": 93529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade."} {"idx": 93530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much electricity is imported by Estonia annually?", "hypothesis": "Estonia imports 200 million kilowatt hours of electricity annually."} {"idx": 93531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did his early childhood experiences impact his later life?", "hypothesis": "He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate."} {"idx": 93532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what century had almost all churches begun celebrating Easter according to the Alexandrian Easter?", "hypothesis": "By the 10th century all churches (except some on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire) had adopted the Alexandrian Easter, which still placed the vernal equinox on 21 March, although Bede had already noted its drift in 725\u2014it had drifted even further by the 16th century."} {"idx": 93533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Anthrozoology also known as?", "hypothesis": "Anthrozoology (also known as \"human\u2013animal studies\") is the study of interaction between living things."} {"idx": 93534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Theravada escapes what cycle?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening."} {"idx": 93535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the Japanese garrison on Mili died due to hunger?", "hypothesis": "The battle in the Marshall Islands caused irreparable damage, especially on Japanese bases."} {"idx": 93536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position is the gymnast when in the air?", "hypothesis": "The gymnast then rotates to a standing position."} {"idx": 93537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries joined Britain as allies?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, when the American War of Independence turned into a global war between 1778\u201383, Britain found itself opposed by a strong coalition of European powers, and lacking any substantial ally."} {"idx": 93538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is digestion?", "hypothesis": "Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion."} {"idx": 93539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is iron more dense than zinc?", "hypothesis": "Zinc is a bluish-white, lustrous, diamagnetic metal, though most common commercial grades of the metal have a dull finish."} {"idx": 93540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production."} {"idx": 93541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Chalets built of?", "hypothesis": "In the high villages people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters."} {"idx": 93542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is halite?", "hypothesis": "Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt."} {"idx": 93543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much economic assistance does Namibia get from tourism from hunting?", "hypothesis": "In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed the first #1 on the easy listening chart?", "hypothesis": "Billboard first published the Easy Listening chart July 17, 1961, with 20 songs; the first number one was \"Boll Weevil Song\" by Brook Benton."} {"idx": 93545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total fertility rate per woman as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "The birth rate in 2014 is 45.53 births per 1,000, and the total fertility rate (in 2012) was 6.4 children per woman."} {"idx": 93546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do students often blame for their education short comings?", "hypothesis": "Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents."} {"idx": 93547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit?", "hypothesis": "The metro area has many other hospitals including William Beaumont Hospital, St. Joseph's, and University of Michigan Medical Center."} {"idx": 93548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the term \"Early Modern\" implemented into the English language?", "hypothesis": "to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form)."} {"idx": 93549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attend BYU on campus?", "hypothesis": "It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students."} {"idx": 93550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?", "hypothesis": "Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra."} {"idx": 93551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Holden acknowledges that defectors are seldom allowed a what from the church?", "hypothesis": "Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are \"not always very democratic\" and that members \"are expected to conform to rather strict standards,\" but adds that \"enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the group\", and that Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as \"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\""} {"idx": 93552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What remained the head of state of the British Empire?", "hypothesis": "Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 93553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did political parties organize themselves into international organizations?", "hypothesis": "Some administrations (e.g. Hong Kong) outlaw formal linkages between local and foreign political organizations, effectively outlawing international political parties."} {"idx": 93554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Thuringian miners do to help the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Between 1950 and 1990, uranium mining was also important to cover the Soviet Union's need for this metal."} {"idx": 93555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who declated the American frontier \"closed\" in 1893?", "hypothesis": "The rural Plains have lost a third of their population since 1920."} {"idx": 93556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Germany and Switzerland, what country contained an autobahn during the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "The Interstate Highway System is officially known as the 'Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways' in his honor."} {"idx": 93557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences?", "hypothesis": "The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export."} {"idx": 93558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colleagues are best to work with to reach a consensus?", "hypothesis": "Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the creation of new leadership positions as a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure; and daily meetings in the Leader's office (or at breakfast, lunch, or dinner) to lay out floor strategy or political objectives for the minority party."} {"idx": 93559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vis-\u00e0-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack?", "hypothesis": "Pubs in Northern Ireland are largely identical to their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland except for the lack of spirit grocers."} {"idx": 93560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Everton FC pay to transfer Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku?", "hypothesis": "Everton bought the player after he played the previous year with the team on loan."} {"idx": 93561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Chinese media focus on as far as human rights protesters?", "hypothesis": "In response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests, the Chinese media focused on the more disruptive protesters, referring for example to \"a very small number of 'Tibet independence' secessionists and a handful of so-called human rights-minded NGO activists\" intent on \"disrupting and sabotaging the Beijing Olympic Games\"."} {"idx": 93562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For whom was Houston named?", "hypothesis": "The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had commanded and won at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of where the city was established."} {"idx": 93563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the standard practice in Roman religious life?", "hypothesis": "Imported mystery religions, which offered initiates salvation in the afterlife, were a matter of personal choice for an individual, practiced in addition to carrying on one's family rites and participating in public religion."} {"idx": 93564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Guam, which other territories were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1960s, the economy is supported by two industries: tourism and the United States Armed Forces."} {"idx": 93565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume?", "hypothesis": "The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in the first half of 2014."} {"idx": 93566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do annelids use jaws for?", "hypothesis": "Two families, the Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae, have evolved jaws, which can be used for seizing prey, biting off pieces of vegetation, or grasping dead and decaying matter."} {"idx": 93567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represents the 8th district?", "hypothesis": "A Republican represented a significant portion of Philadelphia in the House as late as 1983, and Sam Katz ran competitive mayoral races as the Republican nominee in both 1999 and 2003."} {"idx": 93568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are small regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould?", "hypothesis": "Wove paper does not exhibit \"laidlines\", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo."} {"idx": 93569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did Darlan die?", "hypothesis": "The Allied leaders were \"thunderstruck\" by this from a political standpoint, though none of them had offered Eisenhower guidance with the problem in the course of planning the operation."} {"idx": 93570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the second half of what century did the Burke and Wills expedition give an indication of immigration flows?", "hypothesis": "An influx of interstate and overseas migrants, particularly Irish, German and Chinese, saw the development of slums including a temporary \"tent city\" established on the southern banks of the Yarra."} {"idx": 93571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can symptoms be managed with IBS?", "hypothesis": "Symptoms of diarrhea-predominant IBS can be managed through a combination of dietary changes, soluble fiber supplements, and/or medications such as loperamide or codeine."} {"idx": 93572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A proper magnates own what?", "hypothesis": "A proper magnate should be able to trace noble ancestors back for many generations and own at least 20 villages or estates."} {"idx": 93573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year brought the end to silver being in dimes and quarters?", "hypothesis": "Silver half dollars were last issued for circulation in 1970."} {"idx": 93574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Urums are known to speak what dialect?", "hypothesis": "Other notable minority languages include Armenian, Georgian, and the Greco-Turkic dialect spoken by the Urums, a community of Caucasus Greeks from the Tsalka region of central Georgia and ethnic Greeks from southeastern Ukraine who arrived in mainly Northern Greece as economic migrants in the 1990s."} {"idx": 93575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the estimations of how many schoolrooms collapsed?", "hypothesis": "The central government estimates that over 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake."} {"idx": 93576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is New Mexico always an after thought in American -Spanish speaking society?", "hypothesis": "Because of its relative isolation from other Spanish-speaking areas over most of its 400-year existence, New Mexico Spanish, and in particular the Spanish of northern New Mexico and Colorado has retained many elements of 16th- and 17th-century Spanish and has developed its own vocabulary."} {"idx": 93577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were two of Dick Dale's better known songs?", "hypothesis": "Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962)."} {"idx": 93578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate?", "hypothesis": "Days before Kerry announced Edwards as his running mate, Kerry gave a short list of three candidates: Sen John Edwards, Rep Dick Gephardt, and Gov Tom Vilsack."} {"idx": 93579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Liban Abdi, Ayub Daud and Abdisalam Ibrahim, who is a notable Somali football player?", "hypothesis": "In addition, several international footballers such as Mohammed Ahamed Jama, Liban Abdi, Ayub Daud and Abdisalam Ibrahim have played in European top divisions."} {"idx": 93580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Pregones specialize in?", "hypothesis": "Some artists from elsewhere in New York City have begun to converge on the area, and housing prices have nearly quadrupled in the area since 2002."} {"idx": 93581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What the profession of Gian Carlo Menotti?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy."} {"idx": 93582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people migrated to Thuringia between 2008 and 2012?", "hypothesis": "Between Thuringia and the other German states, the balance is negative:"} {"idx": 93583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the earliest Presbyterian churches founded by Scotland in England?", "hypothesis": "Following the 'Disruption' in 1843 many of those linked to the Church of Scotland eventually joined what became the Presbyterian Church of England in 1876."} {"idx": 93584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What typically happened aboard the ship on wheels?", "hypothesis": "Aboard the ship would the marriage of a man and woman be consummated as a fertility ritual."} {"idx": 93585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum reach its demise?", "hypothesis": "It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little known."} {"idx": 93586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what rate is the drain-source current increased when the gate-source current is increased?", "hypothesis": "As the gate\u2013source voltage (VGS) is increased, the drain\u2013source current (IDS) increases exponentially for VGS below threshold, and then at a roughly quadratic rate (IGS \u221d (VGS \u2212 VT)2) (where VT is the threshold voltage at which drain current begins) in the \"space-charge-limited\" region above threshold."} {"idx": 93587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which improvements were most well regarded?", "hypothesis": "Other improvements and features (such as File History, Storage Spaces, and the updated Task Manager) were also regarded as positive changes."} {"idx": 93588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Premier League's televsion rights after this decision?", "hypothesis": "The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off."} {"idx": 93589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Indonesian leader co-founded the Non-Aligned movement with Tito?", "hypothesis": "Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement."} {"idx": 93590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of imbalances have increased as a result of the instability?", "hypothesis": "It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname."} {"idx": 93591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which music chart said in 2013 it would start taking youtube data into account for its ratings?", "hypothesis": "By early 2013 Billboard had announced that it was factoring YouTube streaming data into calculation of the Billboard Hot 100 and related genre charts."} {"idx": 93592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?", "hypothesis": "Just as Dill lived next door to Scout during the summer, Capote lived next door to Lee with his aunts while his mother visited New York City."} {"idx": 93593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led led the Serbian Army at the Battle of Kosovo?", "hypothesis": "The Bulgarian Empire was in decline by the 14th century, and the ascendancy of Serbia was marked by the Serbian victory over the Bulgarians in the Battle of Velbazhd in 1330."} {"idx": 93594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?", "hypothesis": "Dark Fantasy went on to go platinum in the United States, but its omission as a contender for Album of the Year at the 54th Grammy Awards was viewed as a \"snub\" by several media outlets."} {"idx": 93595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bearers of the torch were used in India?", "hypothesis": "Indian film star Aamir Khan states on his personal blog that the \"Olympic Games do not belong to China\" and confirms taking part in the torch relay \"with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations\"."} {"idx": 93596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After WWII how many states initially remained in Germany?", "hypothesis": "During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments."} {"idx": 93597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Boston investment firm helped make mutual funds popular in the 1980's?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the headquarters of Santander Bank, and Boston is a center for venture capital firms."} {"idx": 93598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?", "hypothesis": "After years of complaints that it wasn't suited well for most work conditions, Army Chief of Staff General Martin Dempsey eliminated it for wear with the ACU in June 2011."} {"idx": 93599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from the Ottoman Empire, which other empire did the Serb and Croat lands in the mid 19th century belong to?", "hypothesis": "At that time, Serb and Croat lands were still part of the Ottoman and Austrian Empires."} {"idx": 93600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formed an important part of European colonization?", "hypothesis": "Treaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples."} {"idx": 93601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry-based nickname does Tucson have?", "hypothesis": "Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor."} {"idx": 93602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did La Taverne Angaise open?", "hypothesis": "Several of the best-known restaurants in Paris today appeared during the Belle Epoque, including Maxim's on Rue Royale, Ledoyen in the gardens of the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, and the Tour d'Argent on the Quai de la Tournelle."} {"idx": 93603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of KU athletic teams?", "hypothesis": "Their most recent championship came on June 8, 2013 when the KU women's track and field team won the NCAA outdoor in Eugene, Oregon becoming the first University of Kansas women's team to win a national title."} {"idx": 93604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can quails typically be found in the wild?", "hypothesis": "It migrated across Egypt in vast flocks and the birds could sometimes be picked up off the ground by hand."} {"idx": 93605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What influenced the increasing development of armor?", "hypothesis": "One of the major developments in the military sphere during the Late Middle Ages was the increased use of infantry and light cavalry."} {"idx": 93606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the free people of color located in north carolina in 1860?", "hypothesis": "They were also concentrated in the eastern coastal plain, especially at port cities such as Wilmington and New Bern, where a variety of jobs were available."} {"idx": 93607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?", "hypothesis": "With ABC, a Once Upon a Time graphic novel was announced for publication in September."} {"idx": 93608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two types of railway transportation still use DC motor?", "hypothesis": "Since such conversion was not well developed in the late 19th century and early 20th century, most early electrified railways used DC and many still do, particularly rapid transit (subways) and trams."} {"idx": 93609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company?", "hypothesis": "Lemi Ponifasio is a director and choreographer who is prominent internationally with his dance Company MAU."} {"idx": 93610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what did DNA need to be protected in the earliest cells?", "hypothesis": "Previous hypotheses emphasized that photosensitive proteins and circadian rhythms may have originated together in the earliest cells, with the purpose of protecting replicating DNA from high levels of damaging ultraviolet radiation during the daytime."} {"idx": 93611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?", "hypothesis": "He released the album exclusively on Tidal on 14 February 2016 following a performance on SNL."} {"idx": 93612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what class was more than half of Rome's population?", "hypothesis": "Approximately half Rome's population were slave or free non-citizens."} {"idx": 93613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the final Greek resistance?", "hypothesis": "The Attalid dynasty of Pergamum lasted little longer; a Roman ally until the end, its final king Attalus III died in 133 BC without an heir, and taking the alliance to its natural conclusion, willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic."} {"idx": 93614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The advent of what telescope made it easier to study Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Most telescopic data was fairly limited until the advent of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and large ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics (AO)."} {"idx": 93615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were aristocrats buried from the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "From the Middle Ages, aristocrats were buried inside chapels, while monks and other people associated with the abbey were buried in the cloisters and other areas."} {"idx": 93616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the administrative county abolished?", "hypothesis": "By the census of 1971, the population of Lancashire and its county boroughs had reached 5,129,416, making it the most populous geographic county in the UK."} {"idx": 93617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When are firewords heard every day?", "hypothesis": "It serves as ground zero during the Les Falles when the fireworks of the Masclet\u00e0 can be heard every afternoon."} {"idx": 93618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in liberia?", "hypothesis": "The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia."} {"idx": 93619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the population lives below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line."} {"idx": 93620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with breweries, what type of company may run a pub chain?", "hypothesis": "Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders."} {"idx": 93621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization does Jay Cross belong to?", "hypothesis": "As Jay Cross, the chief scientist of the Internet Time Group, remarked, \"Connectedness begets vulnerability.\""} {"idx": 93622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do police identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group?", "hypothesis": "Officers are instructed to \"record the response that has been given\" even if the person gives an answer which may be incorrect; their own perception of the person's ethnic background is recorded separately."} {"idx": 93623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The safety and efficacy of new drugs must be approved by what organization in the US?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective."} {"idx": 93624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which process did our current idea of race come about?", "hypothesis": "In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences."} {"idx": 93625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what method was Gary Gilmore executed?", "hypothesis": "Although hundreds of individuals were sentenced to death in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s, only ten people besides Gilmore (who had waived all of his appeal rights) were actually executed prior to 1984."} {"idx": 93626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?", "hypothesis": "Broilers grow so fast, their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles."} {"idx": 93627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Jaws nearly shut down?", "hypothesis": "Despite the film's ultimate, enormous success, it was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs."} {"idx": 93628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a computer goes back and repeats instructions of a program over until an internal condition is met is called what?", "hypothesis": "This is called the flow of control within the program and it is what allows the computer to perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention."} {"idx": 93629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sides are closed in a typical cirque?", "hypothesis": "Two glacial cirques may form back to back and erode their backwalls until only a narrow ridge, called an ar\u00eate is left."} {"idx": 93630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accounting software company has a major presence in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Raytheon Missile Systems (formerly Hughes Aircraft Co.), Texas Instruments, IBM, Intuit Inc., Universal Avionics, Honeywell Aerospace, Sunquest Information Systems, Sanofi-Aventis, Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., and Bombardier Aerospace all have a significant presence in Tucson."} {"idx": 93631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of vision do owls have?", "hypothesis": "Most birds cannot move their eyes, although there are exceptions, such as the great cormorant."} {"idx": 93632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970?", "hypothesis": "His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that \"the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory."} {"idx": 93633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In adverse weather conditions, what can be used to improve traction on the landing strip?", "hypothesis": "The fields must be kept clear of debris using cleaning equipment so that loose material does not become a projectile and enter an engine duct (see foreign object damage)."} {"idx": 93634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the ruler of Pontus anger Rome?", "hypothesis": "Mithridates antagonised Rome by seeking to expand his kingdom, and Rome for her part seemed equally eager for war and the spoils and prestige that it might bring."} {"idx": 93635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi?", "hypothesis": "Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyonc\u00e9 later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund."} {"idx": 93636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Eastern Armenian, aspirated consonants occur in what?", "hypothesis": "For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters."} {"idx": 93637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?", "hypothesis": "Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed \u27e8k\u02b0 k\u02b0\u02b0\u27e9 or \u27e8k\u02bb\u27e9 and \u27e8k\u02b0\u27e9, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [k\u02b0], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically."} {"idx": 93638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the foundation announce in 2011", "hypothesis": "Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology (\"transformative technologies\"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications."} {"idx": 93639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aging adult's ability to recognize pain may be blunted by what?", "hypothesis": "An aging adult may not respond to pain in the way that a younger person would."} {"idx": 93640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Japanese form their military forces after?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese government began modelling their ground forces after the French military."} {"idx": 93641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main arenas for Lucha Libre?", "hypothesis": "The main venues in the city are Arena M\u00e9xico and Arena Coliseo."} {"idx": 93642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the first public video-conference take place?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town."} {"idx": 93643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What internet services were decreased in the area?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, a handful of major news and media websites were made accessible online in the region, albeit with dramatically pared back webpages."} {"idx": 93644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who demonstrated the first blue LED?", "hypothesis": "In parallel, Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano in Nagoya were working on developing the important GaN nucleation on sapphire substrates and the demonstration of p-type doping of GaN. Nakamura, Akasaki and Amano were awarded the 2014 Nobel prize in physics for their work."} {"idx": 93645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the vinyl LP records Era begin?", "hypothesis": "When the 12-inch vinyl LP era began in 1949, the single record often had the same or similar number of tunes as a typical album of 78s, and was still often referred to as an \"album\"."} {"idx": 93646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Rotovirus vaccine used?", "hypothesis": "Since this time, more effective vaccines have been developed that have the potential to save many thousands of lives in developing nations, while reducing the overall cost of treatment, and the costs to society."} {"idx": 93647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase \"Forsachistu diobolae\"?", "hypothesis": "From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch:"} {"idx": 93648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt at the same time?", "hypothesis": "Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession."} {"idx": 93649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007."} {"idx": 93650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful?", "hypothesis": "By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey."} {"idx": 93651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was later realized that caused naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism to be embraced?", "hypothesis": "Eventually it was realised that supernatural intervention could not be a scientific explanation, and naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism were favoured over natural selection as being more compatible with purpose."} {"idx": 93652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What video frequency does PAL use?", "hypothesis": "PAL consoles face another incompatibility when playing out-of-region cartridges: the NTSC video standard specifies video at 60 Hz while PAL operates at 50 Hz, resulting in approximately 16.7% slower gameplay."} {"idx": 93653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the metro system of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city."} {"idx": 93654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act adopted?", "hypothesis": "From an academic perspective, social enterprise is for the most part considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good, however these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities."} {"idx": 93655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two mayors accomplished the zoning code revamp?", "hypothesis": "The zoning changes were intended to rectify incorrect zoning mapping that would streamline future community preferences and development, which the city forecasts an additional 100,000 residents and 40,000 jobs to be added to Philadelphia in 2035."} {"idx": 93656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are Jehova's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 census other Christian minority communities include Neo-Pietism (0.44%), Pentecostalism (0.28%, mostly incorporated in the Schweizer Pfingstmission), Methodism (0.13%), the New Apostolic Church (0.45%), Jehovah's Witnesses (0.28%), other Protestant denominations (0.20%), the Old Catholic Church (0.18%), other Christian denominations (0.20%). Non-Christian religions are Hinduism (0.38%), Buddhism (0.29%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.11%); 4.3% did not make a statement."} {"idx": 93657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bacteria cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever disiease?", "hypothesis": "One species of Rickettsia causes typhus, while another causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever."} {"idx": 93658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding DNA?", "hypothesis": "In prokaryotes, most of the genome (85\u201390%) is non-repetitive DNA, which means coding DNA mainly forms it, while non-coding regions only take a small part."} {"idx": 93659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the editor who helped Lee finish her book?", "hypothesis": "After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled \"Go Set a Watchman\", fell into the hands of Therese von Hohoff Torrey \u2014 known professionally as Tay Hohoff \u2014 a small, wiry veteran editor in her late 50s."} {"idx": 93660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did France try to invade in 1898?", "hypothesis": "The scramble continued into the 1890s, and caused Britain to reconsider its decision in 1885 to withdraw from Sudan."} {"idx": 93661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were they using the airport to stage for?", "hypothesis": "Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopened later on the evening of May 12, offering limited service as the airport began to be used as a staging area for relief operations."} {"idx": 93662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking."} {"idx": 93663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?", "hypothesis": "It is generally accepted that Kurt G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims."} {"idx": 93664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material?", "hypothesis": "However, it wasn't until 1787 that fur trader and explorer Alexander MacKenzie saw the Athabasca oil sands and said, \"At about 24 miles from the fork (of the Athabasca and Clearwater Rivers) are some bituminous fountains into which a pole of 20 feet long may be inserted without the least resistance.\""} {"idx": 93665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training?", "hypothesis": "Expertise on the modern Middle East is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East, although often \"Ancient Near East\" is abbreviated to \"Near East\" without any implication of modern times."} {"idx": 93666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens in the event of a tie?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the semi-finals, fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only."} {"idx": 93667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of building collapsed in Beichuan?", "hypothesis": "In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived."} {"idx": 93668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?", "hypothesis": "However, \"Wolf Link\" gains several key advantages in return\u2014he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails.[i]"} {"idx": 93669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of prediction does the assumption that black body radiation is thermal lead to?", "hypothesis": "It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram)."} {"idx": 93670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Sun staff accused of in a 2014 trial?", "hypothesis": "In October 2014, the trial of six senior staff and journalists at The Sun newspaper began."} {"idx": 93671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to his father, Joseph I was fond of de Melo, and with the Queen Mother's approval, he appointed Melo as Minister of Foreign Affairs."} {"idx": 93672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyonc\u00e9 was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for \"Drunk in Love\", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyonc\u00e9."} {"idx": 93673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?", "hypothesis": "The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death."} {"idx": 93674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Privilege of Piotrkow was granted when?", "hypothesis": "It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfolk (Polish: \"mieszcza\u0144stwo\") were prohibited from owning land; and positions in the Church hierarchy could be given only to nobles."} {"idx": 93675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Korea's largest port?", "hypothesis": "By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had some 500 medium tanks battle-ready."} {"idx": 93676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to take a spacewalk?", "hypothesis": "On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov."} {"idx": 93677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the issue Nasser led a protest against?", "hypothesis": "The incident garnered his first mention in the press: the nationalist newspaper Al Gihad reported that Nasser led the protest and was among the wounded."} {"idx": 93678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what?", "hypothesis": "Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War."} {"idx": 93679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the weekly Mail forecast to pass The Sun in terms of circulation?", "hypothesis": "The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copies for the first time, an average of 28,650 over those of its rival: 1,497,855 to 1,469,195."} {"idx": 93680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is living law mostly made up of?", "hypothesis": "Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next."} {"idx": 93681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which forms retained the long bony tails of their ancestors?", "hypothesis": "Many groups retained primitive characteristics, such as clawed wings and teeth, though the latter were lost independently in a number of avialan groups, including modern birds (Aves)."} {"idx": 93682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who eradicated the Sakya viceregal regime?", "hypothesis": "The Mongol Yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy, and Changchub Gyaltsen and his successors, the Phagmodrupa Dynasty, gained de facto rule over Tibet."} {"idx": 93683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Fick's laws do?", "hypothesis": "Botany was greatly stimulated by the appearance of the first \"modern\" text book, Matthias Schleiden's Grundz\u00fcge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik, published in English in 1849 as Principles of Scientific Botany."} {"idx": 93684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trophy is awarded to the winner of Canadian inter-university football competition?", "hypothesis": "Canadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18\u201322, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport for the Vanier Cup, and senior leagues such as the Alberta Football League have grown in popularity in recent years."} {"idx": 93685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was played at Chopin's graveside?", "hypothesis": "The funeral procession to P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski."} {"idx": 93686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Inuplat population inhabit what areas?", "hypothesis": "The North Slope and Little Diomede Island are occupied by the widespread Inupiat people."} {"idx": 93687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?", "hypothesis": "A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986."} {"idx": 93688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members were in the Young Liberals by Sept 1945?", "hypothesis": "It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals."} {"idx": 93689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century?", "hypothesis": "Around the eighth century, the \u015a\u0101rad\u0101 script evolved out of the Gupta script."} {"idx": 93690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position of power did Harold L. Ickes hold?", "hypothesis": "FDR's New Deal programs often contained equal opportunity clauses stating \"no discrimination shall be made on account of race, color or creed\",:11 but the true forerunner to affirmative action was the Interior Secretary of the time, Harold L. Ickes."} {"idx": 93691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Mongolian name for Neptune?", "hypothesis": "In Mongolian, Neptune is called Dalain Van (\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0430\u043d), reflecting its namesake god's role as the ruler of the sea."} {"idx": 93692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the university's group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa or Latin America?", "hypothesis": "A large and growing number of students participate in the university's Global Engagement Summer Institute (GESI), a group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa, or Latin America, in conjunction with the Foundation for Sustainable Development."} {"idx": 93693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to negotiate a peace treaty with the rebels?", "hypothesis": "Two months later, after consultation with the Audencia of Santo Domingo, Enriquillo was offered any part of the island to live in peace."} {"idx": 93694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages were freely mixed?", "hypothesis": "Knowledge of Latin was widespread, and most szlachta freely mixed Polish and Latin vocabulary (the latter, \"macaronisms\"\u2014from \"macaroni\") in everyday conversation."} {"idx": 93695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What division of dialects does Hokkien belong to?", "hypothesis": "The term Hokkien (\u798f\u5efa; h\u0254k\u02e5\u02e5k\u026a\u025bn\u02e8\u02e9) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province."} {"idx": 93696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory supports this?", "hypothesis": "One of the first quantum effects to be explicitly noticed (but not understood at the time) was a Maxwell observation involving hydrogen, half a century before full quantum mechanical theory arrived."} {"idx": 93697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name some historic private houses in the county", "hypothesis": "Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings, 523 scheduled monuments, 192 conservation areas, 41 parks and gardens including those at Barrington Court, Holnicote Estate, Prior Park Landscape Garden and Tintinhull Garden, 36 English Heritage sites and 19 National Trust sites, including Clevedon Court, Fyne Court, Montacute House and Tyntesfield as well as Stembridge Tower Mill, the last remaining thatched windmill in England."} {"idx": 93698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became president of the Congo in 1968?", "hypothesis": "One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first \"people's republic\", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labour Party (PCT)."} {"idx": 93699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the cause of the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians?", "hypothesis": "The cause of the onus was the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians because they were Christians, but it seemed to spill over into the protracted conflicts of the Balkans."} {"idx": 93700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are teeth used for?", "hypothesis": "Teeth (singular tooth) are small whitish structures found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, milk and chew food."} {"idx": 93701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Namibia become German Imperial protectorate?", "hypothesis": "The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, and Namaqua, and since about the 14th century AD by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion."} {"idx": 93702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do dancers lampoon in the ritual heralding the coming of King Carnival?", "hypothesis": "It includes a raucous procession of floats and dancers lampooning current events or public figures and a bitingly satiric sermon (el sermo) delivered by the King himself."} {"idx": 93703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a hydrostatic gauge used for?", "hypothesis": "The McLeod gauge can measure vacuums as high as 10\u22126 torr (0.1 mPa), which is the lowest direct measurement of pressure that is possible with current technology."} {"idx": 93704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bribes can be direct or what?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, such a dissociation makes the prosecution of bribery offences easier since it can be very difficult to prove that two parties (the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker) have formally agreed upon a corrupt deal."} {"idx": 93705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?", "hypothesis": "Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the North Slope Borough, who expressed that he was conflicted about Shell's plans in the Arctic, as he was very concerned that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture, but his borough also received major tax revenue from oil and gas production; additionally, further revenue from energy activity was considered crucial to the future of the living standard in Itta's community."} {"idx": 93706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake?", "hypothesis": "It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2."} {"idx": 93707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season?", "hypothesis": "The strong finish of season seven also helped Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception, a first ever in American television history for a non-Big Three major broadcast network."} {"idx": 93708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were members who did not practice the physical craft known as?", "hypothesis": "There is no clear mechanism by which these local trade organisations became today's Masonic Lodges, but the earliest rituals and passwords known, from operative lodges around the turn of the 17th\u201318th centuries, show continuity with the rituals developed in the later 18th century by accepted or speculative Masons, as those members who did not practice the physical craft came to be known."} {"idx": 93709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tradition was fostered by Eisenhower's reaction to McCarthy's subpoena threats?", "hypothesis": "Ike's denial of McCarthy's access to his staff reduced McCarthy's hearings to rants about trivial matters, and contributed to his ultimate downfall."} {"idx": 93710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Telugu film industry ranked in 2012 in India in comparison to Bollywood?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio."} {"idx": 93711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were all members instructed to report weekly to the Brooklyn headquarters?", "hypothesis": "In 1919, he instituted the appointment of a director in each congregation, and a year later all members were instructed to report their weekly preaching activity to the Brooklyn headquarters."} {"idx": 93712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?", "hypothesis": "Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis."} {"idx": 93713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day did the torch arrive in San Francisco?", "hypothesis": "The torch relay's North American leg occurred in San Francisco, California on April 9."} {"idx": 93714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which nationalities worked together in the Battle of Umm Qasr?", "hypothesis": "The first ground attack came at the Battle of Umm Qasr on 21 March 2003 when a combined force of British, American and Polish forces seized control of the port city of Umm Qasr."} {"idx": 93715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Italians discover the Code of Justinian?", "hypothesis": "Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete."} {"idx": 93716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember?", "hypothesis": "The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer."} {"idx": 93717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Mania in Roman religion?", "hypothesis": "The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares."} {"idx": 93718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Cooler objects glow less than objects that are what?", "hypothesis": "The hot object in equilibrium with light absorbs just as much light as it emits."} {"idx": 93719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What condition are bears usually brought in in?", "hypothesis": "Usually declawed and muzzled, they often wrestled shoot matches against audience members, offered a cash reward if they could pin the bear."} {"idx": 93720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?", "hypothesis": "Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels."} {"idx": 93721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sister did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?", "hypothesis": "His elder sister Ludwika also took lessons from \u017bywny, and occasionally played duets with her brother."} {"idx": 93722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the earliest Presbyterian churches founded by Scotland in England?", "hypothesis": "A number of new Presbyterian Churches were founded by Scottish immigrants to England in the 19th century and later."} {"idx": 93723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries?", "hypothesis": "The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, western Africa is also healthy and strong in mostly the southern states of this nation, strong density in the south-eastern states of this country."} {"idx": 93724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras."} {"idx": 93725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Indie band said Beyonc\u00e9 was an inspiration for one of hteir albums?", "hypothesis": "American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong."} {"idx": 93726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the migration to Thuringia steady or fluctuating?", "hypothesis": "Between Thuringia and the other German states, the balance is negative:"} {"idx": 93727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens during \"laser lock\"?", "hypothesis": "One such problem is \"laser lock\", where the player reads the same two fields for a given frame over and over again, causing the picture to look frozen as if the movie were paused."} {"idx": 93728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs as tested in labs?", "hypothesis": "Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs."} {"idx": 93729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Myanmar do that made it know to be one of the originals in a particular finance producing endeavor ?", "hypothesis": "The wealth was however, mainly concentrated in the hands of Europeans."} {"idx": 93730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Humphrey Gilbert first set sail for the West Indies?", "hypothesis": "That year, Gilbert sailed for the West Indies with the intention of engaging in piracy and establishing a colony in North America, but the expedition was aborted before it had crossed the Atlantic."} {"idx": 93731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is Lafayette Park?", "hypothesis": "Planned by Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell it includes a landscaped, 19-acre (7.7 ha) park with no through traffic, in which these and other low-rise apartment buildings are situated."} {"idx": 93732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991?", "hypothesis": "This was the highest leap in the percentage of literacy recorded in India (the rise in female literacy being 23%)."} {"idx": 93733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens in empirical therapy?", "hypothesis": "In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified."} {"idx": 93734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a student receive when work is Sent Up For Good?", "hypothesis": "For Good and the student will receive a card to be signed by House Master, tutor and division master."} {"idx": 93735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khilji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate."} {"idx": 93736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season?", "hypothesis": "For the 2011 season, the Philadelphia Soul, Kansas City Brigade, San Jose SaberCats, New Orleans VooDoo, and the Georgia Force returned to the AFL after having last played in 2008."} {"idx": 93737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans?", "hypothesis": "The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so."} {"idx": 93738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sex are most earthworms?", "hypothesis": "Most mature clitellates (the group that includes earthworms and leeches) are full hermaphrodites, although in a few leech species younger adults function as males and become female at maturity."} {"idx": 93739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Each year, how much more money does New York City give to the federal government than it gets back?", "hypothesis": "It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back)."} {"idx": 93740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the photoelectric effect first observed?", "hypothesis": "It was first observed by Alexandre Edmond Becquerel in 1839, although credit is usually reserved for Heinrich Hertz, who published the first thorough investigation in 1887."} {"idx": 93741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?", "hypothesis": "On 25 January 1952, a confrontation between British forces and police at Ismailia resulted in the deaths of 40 Egyptian policemen, provoking riots in Cairo the next day which left 76 people dead."} {"idx": 93742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement was reached a the Council of Nicaea ?", "hypothesis": "The meeting reached consensus on the Nicene Creed and other statements."} {"idx": 93743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the four recognized levels of testing software?", "hypothesis": "Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test."} {"idx": 93744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arnold J Toynbee believed what?", "hypothesis": "Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms, he believed."} {"idx": 93745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine built?", "hypothesis": "One of the newest parks, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine (2013), built on a former highway on the Left Bank of the Seine between the Pont de l'Alma and the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, has floating gardens and gives a view of the city's landmarks."} {"idx": 93746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI?", "hypothesis": "Adolescents in the United States often chose \"anything but intercourse\" for sexual activity because they mistakenly believe it reduces the risk of STIs."} {"idx": 93747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the term transistor used?", "hypothesis": "Having unearthed Lilienfeld\u2019s patents that went into obscurity years earlier, lawyers at Bell Labs advised against Shockley's proposal because the idea of a field-effect transistor that used an electric field as a \"grid\" was not new."} {"idx": 93748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the continuous attack start?", "hypothesis": "The British wanted to attack that afternoon, but the French wanted to defer the attack."} {"idx": 93749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the amygdala region of the brain do?", "hypothesis": "The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear."} {"idx": 93750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Witchety grubs serve as personal clan totems in what country?", "hypothesis": "In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9"} {"idx": 93751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many visitors came to London for Victorias coronation?", "hypothesis": "She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of \u00a3385,000 per year."} {"idx": 93752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects."} {"idx": 93753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who modelled the effigies in the museum?", "hypothesis": "During recent conservation of Elizabeth I's effigy, a unique corset dating from 1603 was found on the figure and is now displayed separately.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did not want to participate in the relay as 'caged woman'?", "hypothesis": "On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi \"against Chinese repression in Tibet\", and was broken up by the police."} {"idx": 93755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Tucson Festival of Books held?", "hypothesis": "Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona."} {"idx": 93756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did that used to have a different name?", "hypothesis": "This European place applies even if the team is relegated or is not in the English top flight."} {"idx": 93757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?", "hypothesis": "Belgian polar explorer Alain Hubert stated: \"This base will be the first of its kind to produce zero emissions, making it a unique model of how energy should be used in the Antarctic.\""} {"idx": 93758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin create for Grand Duke Constantine?", "hypothesis": "In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University)."} {"idx": 93759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were public schools become more and more developed?", "hypothesis": "Charter schools are another example of alternative education, which have in the recent years grown in numbers in the US and gained greater importance in its public education system."} {"idx": 93760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the two Japanese sects of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Tendai originated in China and is based on the Lotus Sutra, one of the most important sutras of Mahayana Buddhism; Saich\u014d was key to its transmission to Japan."} {"idx": 93761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what season does the emperor penguin breed?", "hypothesis": "The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica, while the Ad\u00e9lie penguin breeds farther south than any other penguin."} {"idx": 93762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theory did Erasmus Darwin outline in the 1790s?", "hypothesis": "Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs."} {"idx": 93763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Muslim endeavors thrived on the coastal areas of south India?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Muslim trading communities flourished throughout coastal south India, particularly on the western coast where Muslim traders arrived in small numbers, mainly from the Arabian peninsula."} {"idx": 93764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?", "hypothesis": "In the middle Republican era, even Scipio's tentative hints that he might be Jupiter's special protege sat ill with his colleagues."} {"idx": 93765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes?", "hypothesis": "A Spanish expedition led by captain Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel \"La Anunciada\" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio."} {"idx": 93766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is using racial categorization for profiling often criticized?", "hypothesis": "This use of racial categories is frequently criticized for perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation, and promoting stereotypes."} {"idx": 93767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specialized academy does Southampton Solent University host?", "hypothesis": "It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping and off-shore oil industries."} {"idx": 93768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recognized and gave Russia the special guardian role?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas believed that the European powers, especially Austria, would not object strongly to the annexation of a few neighbouring Ottoman provinces, especially considering that Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution in 1849."} {"idx": 93769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what circumstances do glaciers form?", "hypothesis": "This glacial ice will fill the cirque until it 'overflows' through a geological weakness or vacancy, such as the gap between two mountains."} {"idx": 93770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?", "hypothesis": "The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822\u20131884)."} {"idx": 93771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the Abbey to be built?", "hypothesis": "According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London."} {"idx": 93772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state of affairs produced revelations and problems for Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself and the Queen's wider family rather than her own behaviour and actions."} {"idx": 93773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?", "hypothesis": "Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929."} {"idx": 93774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?", "hypothesis": "Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another."} {"idx": 93775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conflicts can be attributed to Disraeli's stance on foreign policy?", "hypothesis": "Disraeli's expansionist foreign policy, which Victoria endorsed, led to conflicts such as the Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War."} {"idx": 93776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a computer goes back and repeats instructions of a program over until an internal condition is met is called what?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met."} {"idx": 93777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Kadamba dynasty originate?", "hypothesis": "Kadamba (345 \u2013 525 CE) was an ancient royal dynasty of Karnataka, India that ruled northern Karnataka and the Konkan from Banavasi in present-day Uttara Kannada district."} {"idx": 93778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who stopped attending Cabinet with the passage of the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946?", "hypothesis": "The three existing service Ministers\u2014the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air\u2014remained in direct operational control of their respective services, but ceased to attend Cabinet."} {"idx": 93779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other massive agency's creation was the DHS compared to?", "hypothesis": "A new cabinet-level agency called the United States Department of Homeland Security was created in November 2002 to lead and coordinate the largest reorganization of the U.S. federal government since the consolidation of the armed forces into the Department of Defense.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is absent in a coreless DC motor?", "hypothesis": "Optimized for rapid acceleration, these motors have a rotor that is constructed without any iron core."} {"idx": 93781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel?", "hypothesis": "Carolyn Jones argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb, and Atticus, who waits on a deserted street to shoot the dog, must fight against the town's racism without help from other white citizens."} {"idx": 93782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is also used interchangeably with \"undried\" for wood?", "hypothesis": "Drying produces a decided increase in the strength of wood, particularly in small specimens."} {"idx": 93783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what city was he bishop?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century."} {"idx": 93784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has Guam recently being trying to protect?", "hypothesis": "Tumon Bay has since been made into a preserve."} {"idx": 93785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Victoria's coronation?", "hypothesis": "Her coronation took place on 28 June 1838 at Westminster Abbey."} {"idx": 93786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia reclaim their independence?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, Estonia experienced its worst year economically since it regained independence in 1991, largely because of the impact of the 1998 Russian financial crisis.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the study of the differenet varieties of Catalan?", "hypothesis": "It is a subdiscipline of Catalan philology and other affine studies and has as an objective to analyse the relation between the Catalan language, the speakers and the close reality (including the one of other languages in contact)."} {"idx": 93788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason the world population of Jews difficult to determine?", "hypothesis": "In addition to issues with census methodology, disputes among proponents of halakhic, secular, political, and ancestral identification factors regarding who is a Jew may affect the figure considerably depending on the source."} {"idx": 93789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are organisms called that show carnivory and herbivory?", "hypothesis": "Organisms that eat detritivores or parasites would also be difficult to classify by such a scheme."} {"idx": 93790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns 19 Recordings?", "hypothesis": "19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants."} {"idx": 93791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and peaks in the Pennine Alps cosist of what?", "hypothesis": "The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas."} {"idx": 93792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people saw the first step onto the Moon?", "hypothesis": "His first words when he stepped off the LM's landing footpad were, \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\""} {"idx": 93793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when you bite something you cant chew?", "hypothesis": "Teeth (singular tooth) are small whitish structures found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, milk and chew food."} {"idx": 93794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dominic studied in what city?", "hypothesis": "When the brethren left Prouille, then, to begin their apostolic work, Dominic sent Matthew of Paris to establish a school near the University of Paris."} {"idx": 93795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird has been a source of significant controversy since its being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963."} {"idx": 93796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do translators preserve context?", "hypothesis": "The particular syntax (sentence-structure) characteristics of a text's source language are adjusted to the syntactic requirements of the target language."} {"idx": 93797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What remains as a testament to the time and work the indigenous people spent cultivating the flora of the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers\u2014and many, especially in Amazonia, still are\u2014many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture."} {"idx": 93798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shortcoming was noticeable, from the start, for Wesley Clark?", "hypothesis": "This weakness was apparent in his first few debates, although he soon presented a range of position papers, including a major tax-relief plan."} {"idx": 93799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into?", "hypothesis": "There was an enormous amount of building in the period, all over the English-speaking world, and the standards of construction were generally high."} {"idx": 93800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What choir did Beyonc\u00e9 sing in for two years?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's \"Imagine\" to beat 15/16-year-olds."} {"idx": 93801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom are referred to as \"The forgoten people?\"", "hypothesis": "Throughout their history, the Liberals have been in electoral terms largely the party of the middle class (whom Menzies, in the era of the party's formation called \"The forgotten people\"), though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were."} {"idx": 93802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS?", "hypothesis": "LaserDisc had a number of advantages over VHS."} {"idx": 93803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Canada rank in world's oil supplies?", "hypothesis": "Because of oil price increases after 2003, producing bitumen became highly profitable, but as a result of the decline after 2014 it became uneconomic to build new plants again."} {"idx": 93804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Mason swear at each degree to do what?", "hypothesis": "Accordingly, Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret, and to support and protect their brethren unless they have broken the law."} {"idx": 93805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold?", "hypothesis": "Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players."} {"idx": 93806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council?", "hypothesis": "Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel."} {"idx": 93807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so."} {"idx": 93808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Gorbachev make First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party in 1988?", "hypothesis": "Gorbachev refused to make any changes to the status of Nagorno Karabakh, which remained part of Azerbaijan."} {"idx": 93809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the child vaccination rate according to a 2005 survey of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut.:98"} {"idx": 93810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?", "hypothesis": "However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was \"impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide\"."} {"idx": 93811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another likely country for statehood?", "hypothesis": "Some proposals call for the Virgin Islands to be admitted with Puerto Rico as one state (often known as the proposed \"Commonwealth of Prusvi\", for Puerto Rico/U.S. Virgin Islands, or as \"Puerto Virgo\"), and for the amalgamation of U.S. territories or former territories in the Pacific Ocean, in the manner of the \"Greater Hawaii\" concept of the 1960s."} {"idx": 93812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the only women who follow the tradition of covering half of their faces, though not their hair?", "hypothesis": "In offices, both men and women often dress in suits."} {"idx": 93813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening."} {"idx": 93814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Augustine say time could not appear?", "hypothesis": "But Augustine presented the first philosophical argument for the reality of Creation (against Aristotle) in the context of his discussion of time, saying that knowledge of time depends on the knowledge of the movement of things, and therefore time cannot be where there are no creatures to measure its passing (Confessions Book XI \u00b630; City of God Book XI ch.6)."} {"idx": 93815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What social media platform did Beyonc\u00e9 upload a picture of her paper ballot on?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 uploaded pictures of her paper ballot on Tumblr, confirming she had voted in support for the Democratic Party and to encourage others to do so."} {"idx": 93816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which directions does the South Saharan run?", "hypothesis": "The South Saharan steppe and woodlands ecoregion is a narrow band running east and west between the hyper-arid Sahara and the Sahel savannas to the south."} {"idx": 93817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can products not use if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights?", "hypothesis": "In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to \"distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders\"."} {"idx": 93818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What relations does the television show Gilmore Girls have to New Haven city?", "hypothesis": "A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock."} {"idx": 93819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company helped in the creation of community service videoconferencing?", "hypothesis": "While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1."} {"idx": 93820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many African Americans lived in Tennessee in 1900?", "hypothesis": "In 1889 the General Assembly passed four laws described as electoral reform, with the cumulative effect of essentially disfranchising most African Americans in rural areas and small towns, as well as many poor Whites."} {"idx": 93821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?", "hypothesis": "It is located in front of Constitution Square, in Ciudad Vieja."} {"idx": 93822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?", "hypothesis": "In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes."} {"idx": 93823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did General Hodge restore power to, resulting in protests?", "hypothesis": "He established control by restoring to power the key Japanese colonial administrators, but in the face of Korean protests he quickly reversed this decision."} {"idx": 93824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage?", "hypothesis": "A elevator of this kind uses a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the \"shaft\" to move the cab upwards and closes the valve in order to keep the cab at the same level."} {"idx": 93825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many months of washing did a 1999 study look at?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after 6 months after washing, 7 of 27 shirts had levels in excess of 75 ppm, which is a safe limit for direct skin exposure."} {"idx": 93826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 1948 and 1970, how many Jewish refugees relocated to Israel?", "hypothesis": "Between 1948 and 1970, approximately 1,150,000 Jewish refugees relocated to Israel."} {"idx": 93827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What assistant naval secretary did Fiske serve under?", "hypothesis": "Fiske, as aide for operations in 1913\u201315 to Assistant Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt, proposed a radical reorganization of the Navy to make it a war-fighting instrument."} {"idx": 93828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main papers of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including El Universal, Exc\u00e9lsior, Reforma and La Jornada."} {"idx": 93829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The medieval city is a foundation of what family?", "hypothesis": "The medieval city is a foundation of the Z\u00e4hringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century."} {"idx": 93830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when the private banking system is weakened?", "hypothesis": "This alternative requires that the tax revenues and credit of the wealthy member countries be used to refinance the previous borrowing of the weaker member countries, and is politically controversial."} {"idx": 93831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used tuple calculus to show the functionality of databases?", "hypothesis": "Codd's solution to the necessary looping was a set-oriented language, a suggestion that would later spawn the ubiquitous SQL."} {"idx": 93832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different countries air American Idol on television?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox."} {"idx": 93833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?", "hypothesis": "Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time."} {"idx": 93834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited Boston in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy."} {"idx": 93835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Titograd now called?", "hypothesis": "The largest of these was Titograd, now Podgorica, the capital city of Montenegro."} {"idx": 93836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that the total wealth of 63 percent of all Americans declined in that period."} {"idx": 93837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which barbarians were depicted in heroic form?", "hypothesis": "The image of Alexander the Great was also an important artistic theme, and all of the diadochi had themselves depicted imitating Alexander's youthful look."} {"idx": 93838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviated alphabet called?", "hypothesis": "Because of these three ancient Vy\u0101kara\u1e47ins (grammarians), this grammar is called Trimuni Vy\u0101karana."} {"idx": 93839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?", "hypothesis": "In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population."} {"idx": 93840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose letter does the introduction to On the Origin of Species refer?", "hypothesis": "The Introduction establishes Darwin's credentials as a naturalist and author, then refers to John Herschel's letter suggesting that the origin of species \"would be found to be a natural in contradistinction to a miraculous process\":"} {"idx": 93841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the last step in the stemmatic method?", "hypothesis": "\" But in fact, the critic employs conjecture at every step of the process."} {"idx": 93842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much space is World Trade Center 4 projected to have?", "hypothesis": "World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53,500 square metres (576,000 sq ft) of space is under construction as of 2010[update].[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who criticized Galen in the 1500s?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately, 16th century works of Andreas Vesalius, sometimes called the father of modern medicine, overturned Galen's ideas."} {"idx": 93844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Washington University's food provider on campus?", "hypothesis": "Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused."} {"idx": 93845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were gunki?", "hypothesis": "It is that exactly that will be the great fame of one's descendants.\""} {"idx": 93846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?", "hypothesis": "However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member."} {"idx": 93847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casualties did the French suffer?", "hypothesis": "One French army was now immobilised and besieged in the city of Metz, and no other forces stood on French ground to prevent a German invasion."} {"idx": 93848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which term meaning \"the mother book\" does the Quran apply to itself?", "hypothesis": "The term mus'haf ('written work') is often used to refer to particular Quranic manuscripts but is also used in the Quran to identify earlier revealed books."} {"idx": 93849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New Guinea in early 1942."} {"idx": 93850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What eye color shows the least presence among those of Greek heritage ?", "hypothesis": "In conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown."} {"idx": 93851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are live events held by?", "hypothesis": "Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport."} {"idx": 93852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup?", "hypothesis": "Testimony given to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission by Richard M. Bowen III on events during his tenure as the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup (where he was responsible for over 220 professional underwriters) suggests that by the final years of the U.S. housing bubble (2006\u20132007), the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards was endemic."} {"idx": 93853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Houston receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities of 2008 list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life."} {"idx": 93854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 Detroit had 48,679 Hispanics, including 36,452 Mexicans."} {"idx": 93855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority?", "hypothesis": "In 1358, the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302\u20131364)."} {"idx": 93856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times could it add or subtract a second?", "hypothesis": "It combined the high speed of electronics with the ability to be programmed for many complex problems."} {"idx": 93857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what rate is the drain-source current increased when the gate-source current is increased?", "hypothesis": "The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlled by the voltage applied between the gate and source."} {"idx": 93858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of architecture does the Music Palace have?", "hypothesis": "i les Ci\u00e8ncies), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway and restaurants."} {"idx": 93859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "New York City is home to some of the nation's\u2014and the world's\u2014most valuable real estate."} {"idx": 93860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront?", "hypothesis": "The second phase is a two-mile (3 km) extension from Hart Plaza to the Ambassador Bridge for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge."} {"idx": 93861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakistani Punjab."} {"idx": 93862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does intimacy between same-sex siblings increase or decrease during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence."} {"idx": 93863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does short term memory encode information?", "hypothesis": "Another part of long-term memory is episodic memory, \"which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'\"."} {"idx": 93864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?", "hypothesis": "Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the one drop rule do?", "hypothesis": "Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry."} {"idx": 93866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, some interactions between plants and insects, like pollination, are beneficial to both organisms."} {"idx": 93867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the gender make-up of the residence halls at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman buildings, which are set up in the traditional residential college system."} {"idx": 93868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?", "hypothesis": "But internal county statistical methods \u2013 based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one million residents \u2013 show that Oakland is still within the top 12, slipping from the 4th-most affluent such county in the U.S. in 2004 to 11th-most affluent in 2009."} {"idx": 93869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 93870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A BIOS chip is located where in a computer?", "hypothesis": "This chip (hardware) is located on the motherboard and has the BIOS set up (software) stored in it."} {"idx": 93871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The tambourine, bells and rumble-pot are all what type of instrument?", "hypothesis": "Brass instruments in the Renaissance were traditionally played by professionals who were members of Guilds and they included the slide trumpet, the wooden cornet, the valveless trumpet and the sackbut."} {"idx": 93872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are pesticides chemical or biological agents?", "hypothesis": "According to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 9 of the 12 most dangerous and persistent organic chemicals are organochlorine pesticides."} {"idx": 93873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other age occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622."} {"idx": 93874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia established?", "hypothesis": "The main cyber warfare facility is the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia (CERT), founded in 2006."} {"idx": 93875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Individual members of enveloping structures are known by what terms?", "hypothesis": "The individual members of these surrounding structures are known as sepals and petals (or tepals in flowers such as Magnolia where sepals and petals are not distinguishable from each other)."} {"idx": 93876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which system was the most complex of the three?", "hypothesis": "Y-Ger\u00e4t was the most complex system of the three."} {"idx": 93877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Jehovah Witnesses' gatherings opened and closed with?", "hypothesis": "Gatherings are opened and closed with kingdom songs (hymns) and brief prayers."} {"idx": 93878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Immanuel Nobel son's name?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most influential contributor to the development of naval mining was a Swede resident in Russia, the inventor and civil engineer Immanuel Nobel (the father of Alfred Nobel)."} {"idx": 93879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Growth rates during adolescent are comparible to those of what other life stage?", "hypothesis": "Teenage and early adult males may continue to gain natural muscle growth even after puberty."} {"idx": 93880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what arrondissement is the Sorbonne library in Paris located?", "hypothesis": "The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris."} {"idx": 93881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who weeps around the body of the King?", "hypothesis": "Finally, amid rockets and explosions, the King's body is burned in a massive pyre."} {"idx": 93882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brought on the Douglas business's company growth?", "hypothesis": "Douglas's business grew astronomically with the onset of World War II, employing as many as 44,000 people in 1943."} {"idx": 93883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides parking requirements, what land use regulations does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers."} {"idx": 93884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed Amphetamine?", "hypothesis": "Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler."} {"idx": 93885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what language did Catalan display similarities?", "hypothesis": "Old Catalan shared many features with Gallo-Romance, diverging from Old Occitan between the 11th and 14th centuries."} {"idx": 93886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dictates passenger elevator capacities?", "hypothesis": "Passenger elevators capacity is related to the available floor space."} {"idx": 93887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another way to refer to the PhulMali?", "hypothesis": "Millions of them were killed trying to protect their land."} {"idx": 93888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?", "hypothesis": "These tests are based upon the ability of an antibody to bind specifically to an antigen."} {"idx": 93889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini?", "hypothesis": "Nunzia Rondanini stated, \"Through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences."} {"idx": 93890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What properties determine dimension in lattice theory?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann provided an abstract exploration of dimension in completed complemented modular topological lattices: \"Dimension is determined, up to a positive linear transformation, by the following two properties."} {"idx": 93891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?", "hypothesis": "Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population."} {"idx": 93892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?", "hypothesis": "In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed."} {"idx": 93893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped."} {"idx": 93894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused population growth to decline in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "One wave of the population boom ended abruptly in the mid-1980s, as oil prices fell precipitously."} {"idx": 93895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the taifa period end?", "hypothesis": "The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh."} {"idx": 93896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the published scheme attempt to do?", "hypothesis": "From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories."} {"idx": 93897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Galen believe that pneuma was?", "hypothesis": "Galen thought that for a person to have gout, kidney stones, or arthritis was scandalous, which Gratzer likens to Samuel Butler's Erehwon (1872) where sickness is a crime."} {"idx": 93898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did he first gain power in Libya?", "hypothesis": "Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory before embracing Pan-Africanism and serving as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010."} {"idx": 93899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?", "hypothesis": "The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between the filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells \u2013 the energy difference between these shells is such that it corresponds to orange light."} {"idx": 93900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have remained unchanged while the knowledge has grown?", "hypothesis": "By 1968, the field of environmental physiology had advanced and expanded significantly, but the science of clothing in relation to environmental physiology had changed little."} {"idx": 93901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Low temperatures in Florida average", "hypothesis": "Mean low temperatures for early to mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (4\u20137 \u00b0C) in northern Florida to above 60 \u00b0F (16 \u00b0C) from Miami on southward."} {"idx": 93902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did Jayapala invade at least twice?", "hypothesis": "Jayapala saw a danger in the consolidation of the Ghaznavids and invaded their capital city of Ghazni both in the reign of Sebuktigin and in that of his son Mahmud, which initiated the Muslim Ghaznavid and Hindu Shahi struggles."} {"idx": 93903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?", "hypothesis": "The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision."} {"idx": 93904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was oil found that promoted the development of the oil industry in Houston?", "hypothesis": "The following year, oil discovered at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry."} {"idx": 93905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?", "hypothesis": "It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time \"breaks through\" the medication."} {"idx": 93906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?", "hypothesis": "Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his army in a disastrous supply situation, and in March he had asked that a plan to capture Rangoon by an amphibious force, Operation Dracula, which had been abandoned earlier, be reinstated."} {"idx": 93907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Fire of London occur?", "hypothesis": "Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the City."} {"idx": 93908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "French historians generally use the beginning of which King's reign to date the start of the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "As to its end, most scholars use the last years of the century, often choosing the French Revolution of 1789 or the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1804\u201315) as a convenient point in time with which to date the end of the Enlightenment."} {"idx": 93909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to?", "hypothesis": "It is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries."} {"idx": 93910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the technique that analyzes the constituent bonds of molecules to identify them?", "hypothesis": "Infrared vibrational spectroscopy (see also near-infrared spectroscopy) is a technique that can be used to identify molecules by analysis of their constituent bonds."} {"idx": 93911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson invented?", "hypothesis": "The tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872 was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters."} {"idx": 93912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used to power the plants engine?", "hypothesis": "Shuman\u2019s plant used parabolic troughs to power a 45\u201352 kilowatts (60\u201370 hp) engine that pumped more than 22,000 litres (4,800 imp gal; 5,800 US gal) of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields."} {"idx": 93913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?", "hypothesis": "That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994\u201395."} {"idx": 93914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does a deistic God feel about us?", "hypothesis": "Deism holds that God is wholly transcendent: God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it."} {"idx": 93915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The study of the humanities at the end of the early modern period replaced the study of the work of what individual?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle was no longer a force providing the epistemological and methodological focus for universities and a more mechanistic orientation was emerging."} {"idx": 93916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV", "hypothesis": "In June 2009, YouTube XL was introduced, which has a simplified interface designed for viewing on a standard television screen."} {"idx": 93917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped tourism grow to new heights in the 1960-1970's?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 1970s, international business had supplanted tourism as the dominant sector of Bermuda's economy (see Economy of Bermuda)."} {"idx": 93918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "This season saw the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations."} {"idx": 93919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even though it was predicted that the Korean War would end in August, who was less than optimistic about the prediction?", "hypothesis": "Although Kim's early successes had led him to predict that he would end the war by the end of August, Chinese leaders were more pessimistic."} {"idx": 93920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law involving slaves did the city react strongly to?", "hypothesis": "The city reacted strongly to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, contributing to President Franklin Pierce's attempt to make an example of Boston after the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case."} {"idx": 93921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?", "hypothesis": "Opponents of affirmative action argue that these policies are outdated and lead to reverse discrimination which entails favoring one group over another based upon racial preference rather than achievement."} {"idx": 93922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The empress Eirene had what color hair?", "hypothesis": "It must be a lifelike portrayal because Eirene was really a redhead as her original Hungarian name, Piroska shows."} {"idx": 93923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city can KU's Edwards campus be found?", "hypothesis": "The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area."} {"idx": 93924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?", "hypothesis": "\" It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top\u201325 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students."} {"idx": 93925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On the median strip of what road is New Haven planning to create a secondary biotechnology district?", "hypothesis": "A former SNET telephone building at 300 George Street is being converted into lab space, and has been so far quite successful in attracting biotechnology and medical firms."} {"idx": 93926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused the HMS Prince to sink?", "hypothesis": "It arrived in January with a civilian engineering crew, however it was March before it was sufficiently advanced to be of any appreciable value.:439"} {"idx": 93927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are short-range bluetooth accessories able to be used?", "hypothesis": "Mobile phones must be in airplane mode or with mobile service disabled, with no signal bars displayed, and cannot be used for voice communications due to Federal Communications Commission regulations that prohibit any airborne calls using mobile phones."} {"idx": 93928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What case was Jefferson's concept apropos to?", "hypothesis": "Jefferson's concept of \"separation of church and state\" first became a part of Establishment Clause jurisprudence in Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145 (1878)."} {"idx": 93929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Roman London's population in the 2nd century?", "hypothesis": "At its height in the 2nd century, Roman London had a population of around 60,000."} {"idx": 93930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2006, did most people prefer the Xbox 360 or PS3 versions of cross-platform games?", "hypothesis": "Sony also continued to lose money on each PS3 sold through 2010, although the redesigned \"slim\" PS3 has cut these losses since then."} {"idx": 93931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the aerial refueling aircraft supply fuel during flight?", "hypothesis": "The USAF's KC-135 and KC-10 aerial refueling aircraft are based on civilian jets."} {"idx": 93932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a major reason Victoria's monarchy was not as popular as some others?", "hypothesis": "In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of Buckingham Palace that announced \"these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business\"."} {"idx": 93933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of Valve's software update system?", "hypothesis": "He also claimed that the inclusion of Steamworks (Valve's system to automatically update their software independently) would help to make the PS3 version of Portal 2 the best console version on the market."} {"idx": 93934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are alternative splicing and coding sequences distributed?", "hypothesis": "Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein."} {"idx": 93935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "No single house is without?", "hypothesis": "The villages are well connected to roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband."} {"idx": 93936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The three gospels speak of the presence of which priests?", "hypothesis": "Apart from these women, the three Synoptic Gospels speak of the presence of others: \"the chief priests, with the scribes and elders\"; two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left, whom the Gospel of Luke presents as the penitent thief and the impenitent thief; \"the soldiers\", \"the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus\"; passers-by; \"bystanders\", \"the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle\"; and \"his acquaintances\""} {"idx": 93937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the last exposed number on the plate represent?", "hypothesis": "The speed of the emulsion was then expressed in 'degrees' Warnerke (sometimes seen as Warn. or \u00b0W.) corresponding with the last number visible on the exposed plate after development and fixation."} {"idx": 93938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did children from urban areas primarily work?", "hypothesis": "What industries children work in depends on if they grew up in a rural area or an urban area."} {"idx": 93939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Edward Oxford charged with after his assassination attempt?", "hypothesis": "He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity."} {"idx": 93940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the military sanctions imposed by India affect the business workings of it's relations in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "International relations progress indicators continued in September 2012 when Aung San Suu Kyi visited to the US followed by Myanmar's reformist president visit to the United Nations."} {"idx": 93941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Chopin compose his first work?", "hypothesis": "By the age of seven Fryderyk had begun giving public concerts, and in 1817 he composed two polonaises, in G minor and B-flat major."} {"idx": 93942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influence does Egypt have?", "hypothesis": "Modern Egypt is considered to be a regional and middle power, with significant cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world."} {"idx": 93943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Comcast's purchase of Spectator gave them what sports teams in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "In 2002, Comcast paid the University of Maryland $25 million for naming rights to the new basketball arena built on the College Park campus, the XFINITY Center."} {"idx": 93944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the army?", "hypothesis": "President Ju\u00e1rez, in an effort to organize a strong defense against the French, decreed a list of national guard units that every state had to contribute to the Ministry of War and the Navy; Chihuahua was responsible for inducting 2,000 men."} {"idx": 93945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of the Mayflower Theatre?", "hypothesis": "The largest theatre in the city is the 2,300 capacity Mayflower Theatre (formerly known as the Gaumont), which, as the largest theatre in Southern England outside London, has hosted West End shows such as Les Mis\u00e9rables, The Rocky Horror Show and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, as well as regular visits from Welsh National Opera and English National Ballet."} {"idx": 93946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As cartridges couldn't be returned to Nintendo, the developers took on the entirety of what?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo required that they be the sole manufacturer of all cartridges, and that the publisher had to pay in full before the cartridges for that game be produced."} {"idx": 93947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Edward Schnell?", "hypothesis": "Hiramatsu (Schnell) was given the right to wear swords, as well as a residence in the castle town of Wakamatsu, a Japanese wife, and retainers."} {"idx": 93948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom is the Anschutz Library named for?", "hypothesis": "The university is host to several museums including the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Spencer Museum of Art."} {"idx": 93949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos) mean?", "hypothesis": "In the Greek Septuagint, christos was used to translate the Hebrew \u05de\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05d7\u05b7 (Ma\u0161\u00eda\u1e25, messiah), meaning \"[one who is] anointed.\""} {"idx": 93950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Royal Institute Library's Reading Room located?", "hypothesis": "The Reading Room, designed by the building's architect George Grey Wornum and his wife Miriam, retains its original 1934 Art Deco interior with open bookshelves, original furniture and double-height central space."} {"idx": 93951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what agreement did the Australian government support the US?", "hypothesis": "The Howard Government invoked the ANZUS treaty in response to the attacks and supported America's campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq."} {"idx": 93952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt?", "hypothesis": "In wall paintings, the ruler of the underworld, Osiris, was typically portrayed with a green face, because green was the symbol of good health and rebirth."} {"idx": 93953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?", "hypothesis": "Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is western hypocrisy, and that there is no difference with eating the meat of different animals."} {"idx": 93954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1994 film brought Schwarzenegger back together with director James Cameron?", "hypothesis": "His next film, the comedy drama True Lies (1994), was a popular spy film, and saw Schwarzenegger reunited with James Cameron."} {"idx": 93955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the 'war on terror' been used as an excuse for?", "hypothesis": "It is argued that the term war is not appropriate in this context (as in War on Drugs), since there is no identifiable enemy, and that it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means."} {"idx": 93956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back?", "hypothesis": "West's perfectionism led The College Dropout to have its release postponed three times from its initial date in August 2003."} {"idx": 93957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indicates the edge of a runway?", "hypothesis": "Runway edge lighting consists of white lights spaced out on both sides of the runway, indicating the edge."} {"idx": 93958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which theorist argued that not everyone fully achieves identity?", "hypothesis": "He described the resolution of this process as a stage of \"identity achievement\" but also stressed that the identity challenge \"is never fully resolved once and for all at one point in time\"."} {"idx": 93959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many patients received Zocor?", "hypothesis": "Researchers tested simvastatin, later sold by Merck as Zocor, on 4,444 patients with high cholesterol and heart disease."} {"idx": 93960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What grade was given to Northwestern on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card by The Sustainable Endowments Institute?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 Report by The Sustainable Endowments Institute awarded Northwestern a \"B-\" on its College Sustainability Report Card."} {"idx": 93961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the first known use of 'samurai'?", "hypothesis": "According to translator William Scott Wilson: \"In Chinese, the character \u4f8d was originally a verb meaning \"to wait upon\" or \"accompany persons\" in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau."} {"idx": 93962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role was Montini not perceived to fill unlike some of his fellow cardinals?", "hypothesis": "He was viewed as most likely to continue the Second Vatican Council, which already, without any tangible results, had lasted longer than anticipated by John XXIII, who had a vision but \"did not have a clear agenda."} {"idx": 93963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Hungarian ruler was killed at the Battle of Varna?", "hypothesis": "Hungary was the last bastion of the Latin Christian world in the East, and fought to keep its rule over a period of two centuries."} {"idx": 93964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat (literally Federal Council, the upper house of the German Federal Parliament) and in areas where they have legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties \"with the consent of the federal government\"."} {"idx": 93965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization did Berners-Lee create?", "hypothesis": "The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee."} {"idx": 93966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Explorers in the employ of what nation discovered the Azores?", "hypothesis": "Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal"} {"idx": 93967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament."} {"idx": 93968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what passage is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy?", "hypothesis": "The number of people executed as heretics under the authority of the various \"ecclesiastical authorities\"[note 1] is not known.[note 2]"} {"idx": 93969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective?", "hypothesis": "Out of the Frankfurt School, thinkers like Herbert Marcuse, Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and J\u00fcrgen Habermas combined Marxian and Freudian perspectives."} {"idx": 93970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the Madonna Companion Biographers?", "hypothesis": "In The Madonna Companion biographers Allen Metz and Carol Benson noted that more than any other recent pop artist, Madonna had used MTV and music videos to establish her popularity and enhance her recorded work."} {"idx": 93971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the HDI?", "hypothesis": "The HDI was developed by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to \"be\" and \"do\" desirable things in their life, and was published by the United Nations Development Programme."} {"idx": 93972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two ancient Roman festivals is Carnival thought to stem from?", "hypothesis": "While forming an integral part of the Christian calendar, particularly in Catholic regions, many Carnival traditions resemble those antedating Christianity."} {"idx": 93973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the city provide during the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "The city provided recreational and educational programs, and hired people for public works projects."} {"idx": 93974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which body of water is to the east of Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang (help\u00b7info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China."} {"idx": 93975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term \"Moors\" refer to?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Moors\" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia."} {"idx": 93976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?", "hypothesis": "Many other writing systems make no distinction between majuscules and minuscules \u2013 a system called unicameral script or unicase."} {"idx": 93977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What apps can one expect the People app to match with?", "hypothesis": "Apps can use \"contracts\"; a collection of hooks to provide common functionality that can integrate with other apps, including search and sharing."} {"idx": 93978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Tanguts able to do in only decades that took the Chinese centuries?", "hypothesis": "The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and his mother personally contributing to the translation effort, alongside sages of various nationalities), the Tanguts took mere decades to translate volumes that had taken the Chinese centuries to render.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 93979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Bell's reward for his dehusking machine?", "hypothesis": "In return, John Herdman gave both boys the run of a small workshop in which to \"invent\"."} {"idx": 93980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program interviewed Queen on 22 September 2010?", "hypothesis": "On 20 August 2010, Queen's manager Jim Beach put out a Newsletter stating that the band had signed a new contract with Universal Music."} {"idx": 93981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What encoding reduces the heterogeneity of a dataset by sorting SNPs?", "hypothesis": "Genetics compression algorithms are the latest generation of lossless algorithms that compress data (typically sequences of nucleotides) using both conventional compression algorithms and genetic algorithms adapted to the specific datatype."} {"idx": 93982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What to Galician's call themselves in their language?", "hypothesis": "Galicia's inhabitants are known as Galicians (Galician: galegos, Spanish: gallegos)."} {"idx": 93983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Moses?", "hypothesis": "The name \"Israel\" (Standard Yisra\u02beel, Isr\u0101\u02be\u012bl; Septuagint Greek: \u1f38\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb Isra\u0113l; 'El(God) persists/rules' though, after Hosea 12:4 often interpreted as \"struggle with God\") in these phrases refers to the patriarch Jacob who, according to the Hebrew Bible, was given the name after he successfully wrestled with the angel of the Lord."} {"idx": 93984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what nickname is Tennessee officially known?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is known as the \"Volunteer State\", a nickname some claimed was earned during the War of 1812 because of the prominent role played by volunteer soldiers from Tennessee, especially during the Battle of New Orleans."} {"idx": 93985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much rain is received in the region where Burma is located ?", "hypothesis": "It lies in the monsoon region of Asia, with its coastal regions receiving over 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually."} {"idx": 93986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of format were adult contemporary and easy listening stations meant to share?", "hypothesis": "Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an attempt to create a similar \"lite\" format by choosing certain tracks (both hit singles and album cuts) of popular artists."} {"idx": 93987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Max Weinrich write \"A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot\"?", "hypothesis": "\"A language is a dialect with an army and navy\") in YIVO Bleter 25.1, 1945, p. 13."} {"idx": 93988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What view did Louis Agassiz have of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "While some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted, Darwin's view at the time was of God creating life through the laws of nature, and even in the first edition there are several references to \"creation\"."} {"idx": 93989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How should the tiles be aligned next to each other?", "hypothesis": "A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in \u00d7 1 in (25 mm \u00d7 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in \u00d7 2 in (51 mm \u00d7 51 mm) are used)."} {"idx": 93990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What radio stations can they be heard on?", "hypothesis": "One of their members, mandolin virtuoso Paul Hooper, has had a number of Concertos written for him by composers such as Eric Gross."} {"idx": 93991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first film Schwarzenegger co-starred in with Sylvester Stallone?", "hypothesis": "He starred in the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys in 2015 and will reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan."} {"idx": 93992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped."} {"idx": 93993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On how many sides of the Lightning connector are the pins located?", "hypothesis": "Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be inserted with either side facing up."} {"idx": 93994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?", "hypothesis": "BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving."} {"idx": 93995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bulbs does the average ribbon machine produce per hour?", "hypothesis": "After the bulbs are blown, and cooled, they are cut off the ribbon machine; a typical machine of this sort produces 50,000 bulbs per hour."} {"idx": 93996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices."} {"idx": 93997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new positions did Nasser give himself ?", "hypothesis": "Nasser appointed himself the additional roles of prime minister and supreme commander of the armed forces on 19 June 1967."} {"idx": 93998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which sediements in the US are an indication of the break up of Pangaea?", "hypothesis": "The first nonmarine sediments in the rift that marks the initial break-up of Pangea\u2014which separated New Jersey from Morocco\u2014are of Late Triassic age; in the U.S., these thick sediments comprise the Newark Supergroup."} {"idx": 93999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Deep Purple's 1980s reunion album?", "hypothesis": "Established bands made something of a comeback in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 94000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?", "hypothesis": "In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new parent company to be named Royal Dutch Shell plc, with its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, a secondary listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, its headquarters and tax residency in The Hague, Netherlands and its registered office in London."} {"idx": 94001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What color of clothing were merchants that had registered with the state forced to wear?", "hypothesis": "State-registered merchants, who were forced by law to wear white-colored clothes and pay high commercial taxes, were considered by the gentry as social parasites with a contemptible status."} {"idx": 94002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title change will be happening to reduce racial tensions?", "hypothesis": "In April 2016 Salovey announced that \"despite decades of vigorous alumni and student protests,\" Calhoun's name will remain on the Yale residential college explaining that it is preferable for Yale students to live in Calhoun's \"shadow\" so they will be \"better prepared to rise to the challenges of the present and the future.\""} {"idx": 94003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the migrating of ospretys and honey buzzards tracked?", "hypothesis": "The ability of birds to navigate during migrations cannot be fully explained by endogenous programming, even with the help of responses to environmental cues."} {"idx": 94004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A clause like \"in witness whereof\" or \"in faith whereof\" typically signals what in a treaty?", "hypothesis": "The end of a treaty, the eschatocol (or closing protocol), is often signaled by a clause like \"in witness whereof\" or \"in faith whereof,\" the parties have affixed their signatures, followed by the words \"DONE at,\" then the site(s) of the treaty's execution and the date(s) of its execution."} {"idx": 94005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The average net household income (after social, pension and health insurance contributions) in Paris was \u20ac36,085 for 2011."} {"idx": 94006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Max Schoop's method, what was used to create the flame-sprayed pattern on the board?", "hypothesis": "Arthur Berry in 1913 patented a print-and-etch method in Britain, and in the United States Max Schoop obtained a patent to flame-spray metal onto a board through a patterned mask."} {"idx": 94007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which era did Cennino Cennini actively paint in?", "hypothesis": "For example, purple on a computer screen is made by a similar formula to used by Cennino Cennini in the Renaissance to make violet, but using additive colors and light instead of pigment: it is created by combining red and blue light at equal intensity on a black screen."} {"idx": 94008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a potential attack vector for utilities such as the power grid?", "hypothesis": "Computers control functions at many utilities, including coordination of telecommunications, the power grid, nuclear power plants, and valve opening and closing in water and gas networks."} {"idx": 94009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wood has recently started being used to make baseball bats in addition to hickory and ash?", "hypothesis": "Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past."} {"idx": 94010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rosen suggests that a central part of Chopin's uniqueness is how he handles what?", "hypothesis": "Rosen suggests that an important aspect of Chopin's individuality is his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit."} {"idx": 94011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What light can harm human eyes or skin?", "hypothesis": "A concern is that UV light may leak from a malfunctioning light source and cause harm to human eyes or skin."} {"idx": 94012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Army traditionally take control of to defeat the Indians?", "hypothesis": "The usual strategy in Indian wars was to seize control of the Indians winter food supply, but that was no use in Florida where there was no winter."} {"idx": 94013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, Massamba-D\u00e9bat was unable to reconcile various institutional, tribal and ideological factions within the country and his regime ended abruptly with a bloodless coup d'\u00e9tat in September 1968."} {"idx": 94014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What camera style does Spielberg often use?", "hypothesis": "If one views each of his films, one will see this shot utilized by the director, notably the water scenes in Jaws are filmed from the low-angle perspective of someone swimming."} {"idx": 94015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subjects can only be legislated by the central legislative body in India?", "hypothesis": "But to implement international treaties, Parliament can legislate on any subject overriding the general division of subject lists."} {"idx": 94016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did conventional carriers start recovering aircraft at an angle to port of the axial line of the ship?", "hypothesis": "The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward."} {"idx": 94017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Japan call the occupied group of Asian nations?", "hypothesis": "Japanese officials integrated what they called the Japan\u2013China Incident (\u65e5\u652f\u4e8b\u5909, Nisshi Jihen?) into the Greater East Asia War."} {"idx": 94018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did England negotiate the Treaty of London with?", "hypothesis": "In 1603, James VI, King of Scots, ascended (as James I) to the English throne and in 1604 negotiated the Treaty of London, ending hostilities with Spain."} {"idx": 94019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?", "hypothesis": "McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol."} {"idx": 94020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the results simplified when using the SASO?", "hypothesis": "However, results can be further simplified into four summaries that look specifically at responses that correspond to either homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality or asexuality."} {"idx": 94021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient civilization utilized neoclassicism in city planning?", "hypothesis": "Ancient fa\u00e7ades and building layouts were oriented to these city design patterns and they tended to work in proportion with the importance of public buildings."} {"idx": 94022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist."} {"idx": 94023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "National Guardsmen are under the authority of who?", "hypothesis": "Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President."} {"idx": 94024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the term \"Hispanic\" begin being used?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Hispanic\" as an ethnonym emerged in the 20th century with the rise of migration of laborers from the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America to the United States."} {"idx": 94025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the protest march start?", "hypothesis": "Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway."} {"idx": 94026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?", "hypothesis": "Later he lived in the USA, changed his name to Alexander de Lodyguine and applied and obtained patents for incandescent lamps having chromium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, molybdenum and tungsten filaments, and a bulb using a molybdenum filament was demonstrated at the world fair of 1900 in Paris."} {"idx": 94027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The electronic transition frequency of which element defines the second?", "hypothesis": "Examples include the apparent motion of the sun across the sky, the phases of the moon, the swing of a pendulum, and the beat of a heart."} {"idx": 94028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term refers to the legislature of the Isle of man?", "hypothesis": "Special procedures apply to legislation passed by Tynwald, the legislature of the Isle of Man."} {"idx": 94029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apple reveal that most of the iTunes selection was free from DRM?", "hypothesis": "However, in a deal with Apple, EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores, in a category called \"iTunes Plus.\""} {"idx": 94030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Janissary corp disbanded?", "hypothesis": "The disbandment of the centuries-old Janissary corps by Sultan Mahmud II on 15 June 1826 (Auspicious Incident) was a good deed for the country in the longer term, but it has deprived the country from its army forces for the nearest future."} {"idx": 94031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John Cabot's sons first name?", "hypothesis": "In the Basque Country, it is a common belief that the name of St. John's was given by Basque fishermen because the bay of St. John's is very similar to the Bay of Pasaia in the Basque Country, where one of the fishing towns is also called St. John (in Spanish, San Juan, and in Basque, Donibane)."} {"idx": 94032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers in size is Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2011 census, Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a population of 975,453 and measures 49.45 km2 (19.09 sq mi)."} {"idx": 94033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language did the Jews speak prior to assimilating into German culture?", "hypothesis": "However tolerance and assimilation of Jews in German society suddenly ended during the Crusades with many Jews being forcefully expelled from Germany and Western Yiddish disappeared as a language in Germany over the centuries, with German Jewish people fully adopting the German language."} {"idx": 94034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?", "hypothesis": "The main campus in Provo, Utah, United States sits on approximately 560 acres (2.3 km2) nestled at the base of the Wasatch Mountains and includes 295 buildings."} {"idx": 94035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what are the 2 sections of the somerset levels", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly known) are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills."} {"idx": 94036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many classes of research does Woolf encourage?", "hypothesis": "However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment."} {"idx": 94037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The invariant interval that separates two events in Minkowski spacetime can either be what?", "hypothesis": "Different observers may calculate different distances and different time intervals between two events, but the invariant interval between the events is independent of the observer (and his velocity)."} {"idx": 94038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Yongzheng ban christianity?", "hypothesis": "First, he promoted Confucian orthodoxy and reversed what he saw as his father's laxness by cracking down on unorthodox sects and by decapitating an anti-Manchu writer his father had pardoned."} {"idx": 94039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns?", "hypothesis": "Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns, as well as explanations of why and how these rules were instituted, supporting material, and doctrinal clarification."} {"idx": 94040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of the Carnival painters?", "hypothesis": "\"On the last day of Carnival painters flood the street to paint each other."} {"idx": 94041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of system is American Federalism?", "hypothesis": "In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism (actually tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenary sovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution."} {"idx": 94042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Russo-Persian War begin?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and the outcoming Treaty of Turkmenchay."} {"idx": 94043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One of the first \"age hardening\" alloys used were called?", "hypothesis": "Because they often exhibit a combination of high strength and low weight, these alloys became widely used in many forms of industry, including the construction of modern aircraft."} {"idx": 94044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?", "hypothesis": "Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis."} {"idx": 94045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists?", "hypothesis": "However, three states maintained the death penalty for child rape, as the Coker decision only imposed a ban on executions for the rape of an adult woman."} {"idx": 94046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Minimally, how many hours are devoted weekly to network programming in CBC's private affiliates?", "hypothesis": "Some of the private affiliates have begun adding CBC's overnight programming to their schedules since the network began broadcasting 24 hours a day."} {"idx": 94047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?", "hypothesis": "The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides."} {"idx": 94048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The European Union has prescribed an indicative renewable energy target of what percent?", "hypothesis": "For example, the European Union has prescribed an indicative renewable energy target of 12 per cent of the total EU energy mix and 22 per cent of electricity consumption by 2010."} {"idx": 94049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the BeiDou-2 begin operating?", "hypothesis": "It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020."} {"idx": 94050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Swiss world famous physicist developed his Special relativity while working in Bern?", "hypothesis": "Many Nobel prizes have been awarded to Swiss scientists, for example to the world-famous physicist Albert Einstein in the field of physics who developed his Special relativity while working in Bern."} {"idx": 94051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two Tennessee metropolitan areas have been most supportive of the Republican Party?", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century, Republican voters control most of the state, especially in the more rural and suburban areas outside of the cities; Democratic strength is mostly confined to the urban cores of the four major cities, and is particularly strong in the cities of Nashville and Memphis."} {"idx": 94052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Libelles were generally written in what form?", "hypothesis": "Written mostly in the form of pamphlets, the libelles \"slandered the court, the Church, the aristocracy, the academies, the salons, everything elevated and respectable, including the monarchy itself\"."} {"idx": 94053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the al-Qarawiyin officially become a university?", "hypothesis": "The madrasa of al-Qaraw\u012by\u012bn, one of the two surviving madaris that predate the founding of the earliest medieval universities and are thus claimed to be the \"first universities\" by some authors, has acquired official university status as late as 1947."} {"idx": 94054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, it may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning."} {"idx": 94055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the USSR did Armenia join?", "hypothesis": "In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to September 21, 1991)."} {"idx": 94056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did different sects come about within Shiism?", "hypothesis": "Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad."} {"idx": 94057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?", "hypothesis": "The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year."} {"idx": 94058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did General Wolfe take Quebec?", "hypothesis": "The French forces retreated to Montreal, where on 8 September they surrendered to overwhelming British numerical superiority."} {"idx": 94059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Miami River, near what body of water are Miami seafood restaurants notably located?", "hypothesis": "Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay."} {"idx": 94060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what?", "hypothesis": "Thus the term \"physicalism\" is preferred over \"materialism\" by some, while others use the terms as if they are synonymous."} {"idx": 94061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What humanitarian concept did Montini see nationalism as violating?", "hypothesis": "Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: \"This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers."} {"idx": 94062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 400 biotechnology companies in the area."} {"idx": 94063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "South America was formerly which continent?", "hypothesis": "Though Gondwana was still intact in the beginning of the Cretaceous, Gondwana itself broke up as South America, Antarctica and Australia rifted away from Africa (though India and Madagascar remained attached to each other); thus, the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans were newly formed."} {"idx": 94064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Kathmandu's economy is trade?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates."} {"idx": 94065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which computer is the Harvard architecture modeled after?", "hypothesis": "This is called the Harvard architecture after the Harvard Mark I computer."} {"idx": 94066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was copper called in Greece?", "hypothesis": "In Greece, copper was known by the name chalkos (\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2)."} {"idx": 94067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?", "hypothesis": "The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is \"Bluey\", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death."} {"idx": 94068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which mountain is a holy pilgrimage for both Hindus and Tibetans?", "hypothesis": "The Indus and Brahmaputra rivers originate from a lake (Tib: Tso Mapham) in Western Tibet, near Mount Kailash."} {"idx": 94069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this eliminate?", "hypothesis": "A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on the bacterial growth phase, and it often requires ongoing metabolic activity and division of bacterial cells."} {"idx": 94070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?", "hypothesis": "He reclassified German prisoners of war (POWs) in U.S. custody as Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEFs), who were no longer subject to the Geneva Convention."} {"idx": 94071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which inventor created the first useful DC motor?", "hypothesis": "In 1886, Frank Julian Sprague invented the first practical DC motor, a non-sparking motor that maintained relatively constant speed under variable loads."} {"idx": 94072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification?", "hypothesis": "Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups."} {"idx": 94073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About what time did the big tech boom in Seattle fizzle?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Seattle area's tech companies remained relatively strong, but the frenzied dot-com boom years ended in early 2001."} {"idx": 94074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an annelid's cuticle made of?", "hypothesis": "Most of the segments contain the same sets of organs, although sharing a common gut, circulatory system and nervous system makes them inter-dependent."} {"idx": 94075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Ridge Bond from?", "hypothesis": "Ridge Bond, native of McAlester, Oklahoma, starred in the Broadway and International touring productions of Oklahoma!, playing the role of \"Curly McClain\" in more than 2,600 performances."} {"idx": 94076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many overseas territories does Britain still have?", "hypothesis": "The British Antarctic Territory is subject to overlapping claims by Argentina and Chile, while many countries do not recognise any territorial claims in Antarctica."} {"idx": 94077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Abbess Hildegard live?", "hypothesis": "What they did not contain was hops, as that was a later addition, first mentioned in Europe around 822 by a Carolingian Abbot and again in 1067 by Abbess Hildegard of Bingen."} {"idx": 94078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historical event led to many department stores in the area being destroyed?", "hypothesis": "During the course of the American occupation of the Philippines, many department stores were built throughout the city, many of which were located in Escolta."} {"idx": 94079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many meters did the Sangamonian Stage raise sea levels compared to their present level?", "hypothesis": "Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately 25 feet (8 m) above the current level."} {"idx": 94080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?", "hypothesis": "In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position."} {"idx": 94081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What business organization is the Congo a member of?", "hypothesis": "The country is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA)."} {"idx": 94082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern Greek theater was influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "The modern Greek theatre was born after the Greek independence, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera."} {"idx": 94083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's opinion of Albert's appearance?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 94084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God."} {"idx": 94085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Madonna use in her concerts?", "hypothesis": "To allow for greater movement while dancing and singing, Madonna was one of the earliest adopters of hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones, with the headset fastened over the ears or the top of the head, and the microphone capsule on a boom arm that extended to the mouth."} {"idx": 94086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Eton College rate expense-wise with the other HMC boarding schools in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Charging up to \u00a311,478 per term (there are three terms per academic year) in 2014/15, Eton is the sixth most expensive HMC boarding school in the UK."} {"idx": 94087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What produces tracks similar to the fossilized tracks discovered by paleontologists?", "hypothesis": "Some paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago."} {"idx": 94088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia?", "hypothesis": "In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president."} {"idx": 94089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Midna destroy?", "hypothesis": "However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes Midna's helmet."} {"idx": 94090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first Spanish department store?", "hypothesis": "(Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Precios Unicos) department store chain, which was one of Spain's oldest, the market is now dominated by El Corte Ingl\u00e9s, founded in 1934 as a drapery store."} {"idx": 94091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are any of the structures that were built at that time still around?", "hypothesis": "Because it was designated as the national capital, many structures were built around that time."} {"idx": 94092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old is the city of Palermo?", "hypothesis": "The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,700 years old."} {"idx": 94093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Japan view Western embargos?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt."} {"idx": 94094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many apps did the WIndows 8.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8's stock apps were also updated, a new Bing-based unified search system was added, SkyDrive was given deeper integration with the operating system, and a number of new stock apps, along with a tutorial, were added."} {"idx": 94095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the French take St. John's?", "hypothesis": "Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of Signal Hill."} {"idx": 94096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compression did Euro1080 later change to?", "hypothesis": "These first European HDTV broadcasts used the 1080i format with MPEG-2 compression on a DVB-S signal from SES's Astra 1H satellite."} {"idx": 94097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Women's games played?", "hypothesis": "Games are currently played at Warwick Academy."} {"idx": 94098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are you able to search most of the records online today?", "hypothesis": "Many of the East India Company records are freely available online under an agreement that the Families in British India Society has with the British Library."} {"idx": 94099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?", "hypothesis": "Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic"} {"idx": 94100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Algonquin speaking tribes of North Carolina live?", "hypothesis": "Succeeding peoples, including those of the ancient Mississippian culture established by A.D. 1000 in the Piedmont, continued to build or add onto such mounds."} {"idx": 94101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What accounts for almost 14% of total tourism in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters."} {"idx": 94102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did many post-punk artists produce and release their own music?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, in some locations, the creation of post-punk music was closely linked to the development of efficacious subcultures, which played important roles in the production of art, multimedia performances, fanzines and independent labels related to the music."} {"idx": 94103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred's time?", "hypothesis": "Each of these four dialects was associated with an independent kingdom on the island."} {"idx": 94104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has the International System of Measurements based the second on caesium?", "hypothesis": "Since 1967, the International System of Measurements bases its unit of time, the second, on the properties of caesium atoms."} {"idx": 94105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the different departments of a university called?", "hypothesis": "In addition, they plan for the further coordinated growth and development of the various institutions of higher education in the state or country."} {"idx": 94106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do to respond to Israeli attacks?", "hypothesis": "In November, Nasser brokered an agreement between the PLO and the Lebanese military that granted Palestinian guerrillas the right to use Lebanese territory to attack Israel."} {"idx": 94107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens?", "hypothesis": "However, neutering increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs, and prostate cancer in males, as well as osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, cruciate ligament rupture, obesity, and diabetes mellitus in either sex."} {"idx": 94108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is central to Chopin's process?", "hypothesis": "Rosen suggests that an important aspect of Chopin's individuality is his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit."} {"idx": 94109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some Belgian cities hold during Lent?", "hypothesis": "One of the best-known is Stavelot, where the Carnival de la Laetare takes place on Laetare Sunday, the fourth Sunday of Lent."} {"idx": 94110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many prefecture-size cities are in the province of Anhui?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing borders Yangzhou to the northeast, one town downstream when following the north bank of the Yangtze, Zhenjiang to the east, one town downstream when following the south bank of the Yangtze, and Changzhou to the southeast."} {"idx": 94111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was 'high style'?", "hypothesis": "\u2014 \"high style\") in favor of grammar and vocabulary found in the spoken language of the time."} {"idx": 94112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What made digimon different from similar digital pets?", "hypothesis": "The V-Pet is similar to its predecessors, with the exceptions of being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets."} {"idx": 94113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party has the most members in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The percentage of Oklahomans affiliated with Catholicism is half of the national average, while the percentage affiliated with Evangelical Protestantism is more than twice the national average \u2013 tied with Arkansas for the largest percentage of any state."} {"idx": 94114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what mainly opened the great plains for settlement?", "hypothesis": "Railroads sold their land at cheap rates to immigrants in expectation they would generate traffic as soon as farms were established."} {"idx": 94115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of programmin relies on vertical polarization?", "hypothesis": "The difference in the above factors for the case of \u03b8=0 is the reason that most broadcasting (transmissions intended for the public) uses vertical polarization."} {"idx": 94116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fastest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?", "hypothesis": "The original USB 1.0 specification, which was introduced in January 1996, defined data transfer rates of 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\" and 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\"."} {"idx": 94117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth?", "hypothesis": "According to one of the researchers, \"If life arose relatively quickly on Earth ... then it could be common in the universe.\""} {"idx": 94118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many All-Ireland Championships has Cork won?", "hypothesis": "Hurling has a strong identity with city and county \u2013 with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships."} {"idx": 94119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?", "hypothesis": "In 1712 there were 318 men employed and by 1733 it had grown to a population of 3,000 people."} {"idx": 94120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Boars were found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas, like in Setubal."} {"idx": 94121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Baird Television Ltd. made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in Long Acre, London, via the BBC's London transmitter, using the electromechanical system pioneered by John Logie Baird."} {"idx": 94122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Muslim Brotherhood labelled post coup?", "hypothesis": "By May 2014, approximately 16,000 people (and as high as more than 40,000 by one independent count), mostly Brotherhood members or supporters, have been imprisoned after the coup after the Muslim Brotherhood was labelled as terrorist organisation by the post-coup interim Egyptian government."} {"idx": 94123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life?", "hypothesis": "Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism."} {"idx": 94124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first song released off of Kanye's fourth album?", "hypothesis": "West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of \"Jesus Walks\" and \"Never Let Me Down.\""} {"idx": 94125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Marwan I related to?", "hypothesis": "When Uthman ibn al-Affan became very old, Marwan I, a relative of Muawiyah I, slipped into the vacuum, became his secretary, slowly assumed more control and relaxed some of these restrictions."} {"idx": 94126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two former Presbyterian congregations in England?", "hypothesis": "these are among the sole survivors today of the English Presbyterian churches of the 17th century."} {"idx": 94127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "Some cardinals will still have a galero made, even though it is not officially part of their apparel.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 94128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After his divorce from Josephine, who did Napoleon marry?", "hypothesis": "Empress Jos\u00e9phine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death."} {"idx": 94129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did RCA release the 45?", "hypothesis": "In March 1949, as RCA released the 45, Columbia released several hundred 7 inch 33 1/3 rpm small spindle hole singles."} {"idx": 94130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was French president Jacques Chirac described by The Sun?", "hypothesis": "Former President Jacques Chirac of France, for instance, was branded \"le Worm\"."} {"idx": 94131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin use to illustrate the way that original species change and adapt into new ones?", "hypothesis": "Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could \"see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection\"."} {"idx": 94132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many diplomatic missions do they have?", "hypothesis": "Israel maintains diplomatic relations with 158 countries and has 107 diplomatic missions around the world; countries with whom they have no diplomatic relations include most Muslim countries."} {"idx": 94133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Zocor reduce the chance of dying from a heart attack?", "hypothesis": "After five years, the study concluded the patients saw a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%."} {"idx": 94134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Muslims during Holy Roman rule?", "hypothesis": "Muslims of Palermo emigrated or were expelled during Holy Roman rule."} {"idx": 94135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were both Serbian and Croation standards based on?", "hypothesis": "From the very beginning, there were slightly different literary Serbian and Croatian standards, although both were based on the same Shtokavian subdialect, Eastern Herzegovinian."} {"idx": 94136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Florida land boom occur?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Forbes magazine named Miami the second-most miserable city in the United States due to its high foreclosure rate and past decade of corruption among public officials."} {"idx": 94137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the external metallic sheet connected?", "hypothesis": "The external metallic sheath is typically connected to system ground, thus dissipating damaging static charges."} {"idx": 94138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has a level 2 club reached the finals ever?", "hypothesis": "In the modern era, non-league teams have never reached the quarter finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final.[note 1]"} {"idx": 94139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did most Neptune trojans form?", "hypothesis": "Neptune trojans can be viewed as being in a 1:1 resonance with Neptune."} {"idx": 94140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother?", "hypothesis": "From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life."} {"idx": 94141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting?", "hypothesis": "Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design."} {"idx": 94142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Montini see the nationalism of Poland as a problem?", "hypothesis": "Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: \"This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers."} {"idx": 94143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank does Greece hold for the condition of mothers and new born babies?", "hypothesis": "In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn babies."} {"idx": 94144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who authored books on Billboard charts?", "hypothesis": "Various American Idol alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the Billboard charts in its first ten years."} {"idx": 94145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of John's known illegitimate children were born after he remarried?", "hypothesis": "None of John's known illegitimate children were born after he remarried, and there is no actual documentary proof of adultery after that point, although John certainly had female friends amongst the court throughout the period."} {"idx": 94146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the \"quantum of action\" called?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, following upon Planck's discovery, it was recognized that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value."} {"idx": 94147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times had Eisenhower been elected to office prior to becoming president?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier)."} {"idx": 94148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which theory consist of cultured adopting new practices,ideas, and products?", "hypothesis": "Diffusion of innovations theory presents a research-based model of why and when individuals and cultures adopt new ideas, practices, and products."} {"idx": 94149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine tied to the post-punk movement lost half of its circulation?", "hypothesis": "Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement."} {"idx": 94150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is protected by EPA regulations?", "hypothesis": "The EPA regulates pesticides to ensure that these products do not pose adverse effects to humans or the environment."} {"idx": 94151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to do what?", "hypothesis": "Ickes prohibited discrimination in hiring for Public Works Administration funded projects and oversaw not only the institution of a quota system, where contractors were required to employ a fixed percentage of Black workers, by Robert C. Weaver and Clark Foreman,:12 but also the equal pay of women proposed by Harry Hopkins.:14FDR's largest contribution to affirmative action, however, lay in his Executive Order 8802 which prohibited discrimination in the defense industry or government.:22"} {"idx": 94152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was South Tucson reincorporated?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown."} {"idx": 94153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who also collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun?", "hypothesis": "Germany's high-altitude needs were originally going to be filled by a 75 mm gun from Krupp, designed in collaboration with their Swedish counterpart Bofors, but the specifications were later amended to require much higher performance."} {"idx": 94154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many days a year in Plymouth are over 77 \u00b0F?", "hypothesis": "During the winter half of the year, the coldest night will typically fall to \u22124.1 \u00b0C (25 \u00b0F) although in January 1979 the temperature fell to \u22128.8 \u00b0C (16 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 94155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHo succeeded Oleg in 913?", "hypothesis": "The Chronicle reports that Prince Igor succeeded Oleg in 913, and after some brief conflicts with the Drevlians and the Pechenegs, a period of peace ensued for over twenty years."} {"idx": 94156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the American Anthropological Association founded?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists."} {"idx": 94157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A clause like \"in witness whereof\" or \"in faith whereof\" typically signals what in a treaty?", "hypothesis": "If the treaty is executed in multiple copies in different languages, that fact is always noted, and is followed by a stipulation that the versions in different languages are equally authentic."} {"idx": 94158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What first introduced Neptune and Uranus's names?", "hypothesis": "French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet."} {"idx": 94159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Liverpool city council reject Everton FC's new stadium proposal?", "hypothesis": "Late in 2004, driven by Liverpool Council and the Northwest Development Corporation, the club entered talks with Liverpool F.C. about sharing a proposed stadium on Stanley Park."} {"idx": 94160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in January 1773."} {"idx": 94161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Arabs invade Iran?", "hypothesis": "Initially defeated by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate, Iran came under the rule of the Arab caliphates of Umayyad and Abbasid."} {"idx": 94162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the call buttons, elevators usually have floor indicators (often illuminated by LED) and direction lanterns."} {"idx": 94163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?", "hypothesis": "In Christianity, dogs represent faithfulness."} {"idx": 94164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many continents did Laurasia break into?", "hypothesis": "Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents."} {"idx": 94165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was given in exchange of signing the document?", "hypothesis": "In an acknowledgment of the weakness of building codes in the countryside, the National Development and Reform Commission said on May 27 that it had drafted an amendment to improve construction standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas."} {"idx": 94166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Aryabhata live?", "hypothesis": "In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction."} {"idx": 94167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the superior artists and scientists of Mexico City have the option to attend?", "hypothesis": "Members are obligated to publicly disclose their works through conferences and public events such as concerts and recitals."} {"idx": 94168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do people in high villages build their homes according to?", "hypothesis": "In the high villages people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters."} {"idx": 94169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Oakland Growth Study initiated?", "hypothesis": "The studies looked at human development during the Great Depression and World War II, unique historical circumstances under which a generation of children grew up."} {"idx": 94170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which property tycoon inherited the property in the late 17th century?", "hypothesis": "Various owners leased it from royal landlords and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century."} {"idx": 94171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who resolved the problem of adequate axiomatization of set theory?", "hypothesis": "Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel set theory provided a series of principles that allowed for the construction of the sets used in the everyday practice of mathematics."} {"idx": 94172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Madonna's second album?", "hypothesis": "Her second album, Like a Virgin (1984), foreshadowed several trends in her later works."} {"idx": 94173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Slavs appeared on whose borders around the 6th century?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions."} {"idx": 94174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Pali District temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath?", "hypothesis": "Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue."} {"idx": 94175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur?", "hypothesis": "On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR."} {"idx": 94176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Philip of Macedon?", "hypothesis": "Greece was first unified under Philip of Macedon in the fourth century BC."} {"idx": 94177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches?", "hypothesis": "The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true apostolic succession."} {"idx": 94178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is green the color of in the Eastern Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "In the Eastern Catholic Church, green is the color of Pentecost."} {"idx": 94179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does thermal mass reduce the need for?", "hypothesis": "When properly incorporated, thermal mass maintains space temperatures in a comfortable range and reduces the need for auxiliary heating and cooling equipment."} {"idx": 94180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when an alloy is mixed with a molten base?", "hypothesis": "The other constituents may or may not be metals but, when mixed with the molten base, they will be soluble, dissolving into the mixture."} {"idx": 94181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?", "hypothesis": "The war also proved that Maria Theresa's reforms were still not enough to compete with Prussia: unlike its enemy, the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war."} {"idx": 94182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During that 18th century period, literature began to be applied how?", "hypothesis": "A more restricted sense of the term emerged during the Romantic period, in which it began to demarcate \"imaginative\" literature."} {"idx": 94183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was his assigned punishment ?", "hypothesis": "Liu\u2019s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion."} {"idx": 94184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?", "hypothesis": "The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine."} {"idx": 94185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the causes of the Franco-Prussian War deeply rooted in?", "hypothesis": "The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the unification of Germany."} {"idx": 94186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was it incorporated?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is an early example in the United States of a planned city, chosen as the site of the state capital in 1788 and incorporated in 1792 as such."} {"idx": 94187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was Madonna's nude photos were finally sold for?", "hypothesis": "The photographs were ultimately sold for up to $100,000."} {"idx": 94188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what method do humans often try to control the spread of insects?", "hypothesis": "Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated."} {"idx": 94189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the last time the Chicago Cubs win a World Series championship?", "hypothesis": "In fact, the Cubs' last World Series title occurred before those other three leagues even existed, and even the Cubs' last World Series appearance predates the founding of the NBA."} {"idx": 94190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What alternative colors does the Red Cross use in certain parts of Africa?", "hypothesis": "Like most Central African cultures, the Ndembu see red as ambivalent, better than black but not as good as white."} {"idx": 94191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What made identifying House leadership difficult?", "hypothesis": "The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not \"nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five."} {"idx": 94192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Swiss victory in 1499 amounted to de facto independence within the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, particularly after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of N\u00e4fels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries."} {"idx": 94193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas of interpretative oversight does the supreme court have?", "hypothesis": "Also, the ordinary courts in the Netherlands, including the Hoge Raad, do not deal with administrative law, which is dealt with in separate administrative courts, the highest of which is the Council of State (Raad van State)"} {"idx": 94194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of language is French considered to be?", "hypothesis": "Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin, an artificial and highly stylised and polished literary language from the 1st century BC, the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin, which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar, vocabulary, and eventually pronunciation."} {"idx": 94195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is causing the salination of the Werra river?", "hypothesis": "The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated."} {"idx": 94196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Seattle compare in church attendance to the rest oF the US?", "hypothesis": "Like much of the Pacific Northwest (which has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America."} {"idx": 94197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion."} {"idx": 94198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did a proposal to expand light rail service to Portsmouth and Gosport fail?", "hypothesis": "Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introduction of tram-train running from Hythe (on what is now a freight-only line to Fawley) via Totton to Southampton Central Station and on to Fareham via St. Denys, and Swanwick."} {"idx": 94199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lieberman and Jackson suggest authors of some studies use the term race in what ways?", "hypothesis": "They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race."} {"idx": 94200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Richmond's First Baptist Church founded?", "hypothesis": "Methodists and Baptists made up another section of early churches, and First Baptist Church of Richmond was the first of these, established in 1780."} {"idx": 94201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Everton Football Club called after winning the 1995 FA Cup?", "hypothesis": "When David Moyes arrived as manager he proclaimed Everton as \"The People's Club\", which has been adopted as a semi-official club nickname."} {"idx": 94202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert?", "hypothesis": "On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd."} {"idx": 94203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one advantage of using an H.323 technique?", "hypothesis": "The advantages of this technique are that the video and audio will generally be of higher quality because they don't have to be relayed through a central point."} {"idx": 94204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what were the Satavahanas patrons?", "hypothesis": "The S\u0101tav\u0101hanas were one of the first Indian states to issue coins struck with their rulers embossed."} {"idx": 94205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of material is used to make CDs?", "hypothesis": "The time it takes to \"stamp\" one CD is usually two to three seconds."} {"idx": 94206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Alternative energy sources such as wood, peat, and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production."} {"idx": 94207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans?", "hypothesis": "Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22\u201328 in)."} {"idx": 94208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?", "hypothesis": "In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming \"Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring."} {"idx": 94209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for?", "hypothesis": "Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821\u20131897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music."} {"idx": 94210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community?", "hypothesis": "There is no parallel in Europe of such a large, bilingual, non-state speech community."} {"idx": 94211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the operational ceiling of the Beaufighter?", "hypothesis": "It was the first air victory for the airborne radar."} {"idx": 94212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship?", "hypothesis": "After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball."} {"idx": 94213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?", "hypothesis": "To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'."} {"idx": 94214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage of Turks in the Cyprus population?", "hypothesis": "The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights."} {"idx": 94215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos?", "hypothesis": "In soccer, New York City is represented by New York City FC of Major League Soccer, who play their home games at Yankee Stadium."} {"idx": 94216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?", "hypothesis": "Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the \"wheel of emotions\", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation."} {"idx": 94217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Artaxian coins called some Armenian kings what?", "hypothesis": "Cleopatra, the wife of Tigranes the Great, invited Greeks such as the rhetor Amphicrates and the historian Metrodorus of Scepsis to the Armenian court, and - according to Plutarch - when the Roman general Lucullus seized the Armenian capital Tigranocerta, he found a troupe of Greek actors who had arrived to perform plays for Tigranes."} {"idx": 94218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of policy is considered by some to be responsible for Rome's many military conflicts?", "hypothesis": "While they can be seen as motivated by outright aggression and imperialism, historians typically take a much more nuanced view."} {"idx": 94219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was causing the confusion and incompatibility of the code points?", "hypothesis": "From early in its development, ASCII was intended to be just one of several national variants of an international character code standard, ultimately published as ISO/IEC 646 (1972), which would share most characters in common but assign other locally useful characters to several code points reserved for \"national use.\""} {"idx": 94220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Brigham Young University?", "hypothesis": "It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students."} {"idx": 94221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Minas Gerais get a cavalry regiment?", "hypothesis": "He also created a Royal Police Guard for Rio de Janeiro in 1809."} {"idx": 94222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states were ruled by myriarchies?", "hypothesis": "Kublai also made Drog\u00f6n Ch\u00f6gyal Phagpa the director of the government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs and the ruling priest-king of Tibet, which comprised thirteen different states ruled by myriarchies."} {"idx": 94223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population."} {"idx": 94224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?", "hypothesis": "On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao."} {"idx": 94225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Pliny's work on magic?", "hypothesis": "Philostratus takes pains to point out that the celebrated Apollonius of Tyana was definitely not a magus, \"despite his special knowledge of the future, his miraculous cures, and his ability to vanish into thin air\"."} {"idx": 94226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right?", "hypothesis": "Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery."} {"idx": 94227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Sydney Myer come to Australia?", "hypothesis": "Today Myer and David Jones, located nationally, are practically the national department stores duopoly in Australia."} {"idx": 94228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the nuns allowed to minimally do?", "hypothesis": "Speaking was allowed in the common parlor, but it was subordinate to strict rules, and the prioress, subprioress or other senior nun had to be present."} {"idx": 94229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What share of Arab productions have come from Egypt?", "hypothesis": "For over 100 years, more than 4000 films have been produced in Egypt, three quarters of the total Arab production.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 94230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some flying animals that Darwin thought might have evolved from bats?", "hypothesis": "Darwin concludes: \"If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down."} {"idx": 94231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1264 AD, what caused the Kyburg dynasty to fall?", "hypothesis": "Some regions (Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, later known as Waldst\u00e4tten) were accorded the Imperial immediacy to grant the empire direct control over the mountain passes."} {"idx": 94232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software?", "hypothesis": "In lieu of full version, a specialized \"System Builder\" SKU was introduced."} {"idx": 94233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive?", "hypothesis": "Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009."} {"idx": 94234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, although the \"vast majority\" of participants belonged to the wealthier strata of society (\"the liberal arts, the clergy, the judiciary, and the medical profession\"), there were some cases of the popular classes submitting essays, and even winning."} {"idx": 94235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did George of Cappadocia die in prison?", "hypothesis": "The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian."} {"idx": 94236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Many traditional festivals and customs were observed in the old times, which included climbing the City Wall on January 16, bathing in Qing Xi on March 3, hill hiking on September 9 and others (the dates are in Chinese lunar calendar)."} {"idx": 94237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of an honor given to collegiate debate teams?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university."} {"idx": 94238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under whose direction was there disappointment?", "hypothesis": "Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a in 2004\u201305, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards."} {"idx": 94239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had a population density of how many people per km2?", "hypothesis": "According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2."} {"idx": 94240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was New Delhi ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets."} {"idx": 94241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Particularly what part of the weather has been studied?", "hypothesis": "Numerous weather stations were placed in the mountains early in the early 20th century, providing continuous data for climatologists."} {"idx": 94242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Students in Hyderabad may be required to acquire one of two different certificates, one is the Secondary School Certificate, what is the other?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the Secondary School Certificate or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education."} {"idx": 94243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with slangs, patois and pidgins, what is another type of smiilar speech variety?", "hypothesis": "Other types of speech varieties include jargons, which are characterized by differences in lexicon (vocabulary); slang; patois; pidgins; and argots."} {"idx": 94244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did Arsenal get into the FA Cup finals?", "hypothesis": "The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3\u20132 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic."} {"idx": 94245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's one reason the capital was moved to Richmond?", "hypothesis": "In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous \"Give me Liberty or Give me Death\" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence."} {"idx": 94246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of the first published book classifying humans into distinct races?", "hypothesis": "In the 18th century the differences among human groups became a focus of scientific investigation."} {"idx": 94247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement."} {"idx": 94248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this iconic exterior shot display?", "hypothesis": "included several scenes shot in Santa Monica, including those along the California Incline, which led to the movie's treasure spot, \"The Big W\"."} {"idx": 94249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end?", "hypothesis": "This time his wishes were thwarted when the armistice was signed, just a week before departure."} {"idx": 94250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship?", "hypothesis": "The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Governor General of Canada as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada."} {"idx": 94251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industries do Jehovah Witnesses avoid working in?", "hypothesis": "They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services, and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment."} {"idx": 94252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname of Edward III's son Edward?", "hypothesis": "The price was high, as the population of France at the end of the Wars was likely half what it had been at the start of the conflict."} {"idx": 94253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what days did the allied squadron third siege attempt take place?", "hypothesis": "The third siege attempt was made 19\u201331 August 1855, but the city was already fortified and the squadron could not approach close enough for landing operations."} {"idx": 94254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are a few wrestlers who have had memoirs written about them?", "hypothesis": "Documentary filmmakers have studied the lives of wrestlers and the effects the profession has on them and their families."} {"idx": 94255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of sales are contributed by hunters?", "hypothesis": "The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often purchased for aesthetic reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities."} {"idx": 94256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition?", "hypothesis": "Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized."} {"idx": 94257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from the koofiyad, what do Somali men wear on their head?", "hypothesis": "When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist."} {"idx": 94258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the original MoU signers?", "hypothesis": "14 of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed the EU's common EPS Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)."} {"idx": 94259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band?", "hypothesis": "The band regularly plays the school's fight song the Notre Dame Victory March, which was named as the most played and most famous fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell."} {"idx": 94260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?", "hypothesis": "'s on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006."} {"idx": 94261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the K\u00f6ppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate?", "hypothesis": "Of these, Kathmandu Valley is in the Warm Temperate Zone (elevation ranging from 1,200\u20132,300 metres (3,900\u20137,500 ft)), where the climate is fairly temperate, atypical for the region."} {"idx": 94262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many works displayed at The Salon de la Section d'Or at the Galerie La Bo\u00e9tie in Paris, October 1912?", "hypothesis": "Over 200 works were displayed, and the fact that many of the artists showed artworks representative of their development from 1909 to 1912 gave the exhibition the allure of a Cubist retrospective."} {"idx": 94263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle did Private Henry Wyatt die in?", "hypothesis": "At Appomattox Court House in Virginia in April 1865, the 75th North Carolina Regiment, a cavalry unit, fired the last shots of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the Civil War."} {"idx": 94264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most renowned argricultural institues?", "hypothesis": "CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in world."} {"idx": 94265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many passengers did Paris see in 2014?", "hypothesis": "There is also one general aviation airport, Paris-Le Bourget, historically the oldest Parisian airport and closest to the city centre, which is now used only for private business flights and air shows."} {"idx": 94266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other error code was eventually covered by this warranty extension?", "hypothesis": "The warranty extension is not granted for any other types of failures that do not generate these specific error codes."} {"idx": 94267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What art required adherence to rigid code?", "hypothesis": "The Egyptians were one of the first major civilisations to codify design elements in art and architecture."} {"idx": 94268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can't federal courts just make up law?", "hypothesis": "Only in a few narrow limited areas, like maritime law, has the Constitution expressly authorized the continuation of English common law at the federal level (meaning that in those areas federal courts can continue to make law as they see fit, subject to the limitations of stare decisis)."} {"idx": 94269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the sacrifices to the deities of the heavens occur?", "hypothesis": "After the sacrifice, a banquet was held; in state cults, the images of honoured deities took pride of place on banqueting couches and by means of the sacrificial fire consumed their proper portion (exta, the innards)."} {"idx": 94270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of department stores are Myer and David Jones?", "hypothesis": "Today Myer and David Jones, located nationally, are practically the national department stores duopoly in Australia."} {"idx": 94271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a potential problem with the use of gas in a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "The role of the gas is to prevent evaporation of the filament, without introducing significant heat losses."} {"idx": 94272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was William James born?", "hypothesis": "(His method of argument in arriving at this view, however, still readily encounters debate within philosophy even today.)"} {"idx": 94273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609?", "hypothesis": "He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary."} {"idx": 94274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles of highways are in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The two artery roads in Nanjing are Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong."} {"idx": 94275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which far away cities in other countries could feel the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage."} {"idx": 94276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Duration options for subscription to PS+ are either three months or what period of time?", "hypothesis": "Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available."} {"idx": 94277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Ceefax launched?", "hypothesis": "CEEFAX has not made a full transition to digital television, instead being replaced by the new interactive BBCi service."} {"idx": 94278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What arts were the Qing emperors good at?", "hypothesis": "Court painters made new versions of the Song masterpiece, Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival whose depiction of a prosperous and happy realm demonstrated the beneficence of the emperor."} {"idx": 94279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many international overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014?", "hypothesis": "For five years in a row (as of 2015) it has held the top position in a survey by The Economist Intelligence Unit of the world's most liveable cities on the basis of a number of attributes which include its broad cultural offerings."} {"idx": 94280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Decretum?", "hypothesis": "Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna."} {"idx": 94281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was Cheerwine created and based in?", "hypothesis": "Another fast-food chain, Bojangles', was started in Charlotte, and has its corporate headquarters there."} {"idx": 94282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose teachings did Jan Hus base his own on?", "hypothesis": "Hus gained a great following in Bohemia, and in 1414, he was requested to appear at the Council of Constance to defend his cause."} {"idx": 94283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization researched the use of regional Dutch dialects and found their usage declining?", "hypothesis": "Recent research by Geert Driessen shows that the use of dialects and regional languages among both Dutch adults and youth is in heavy decline."} {"idx": 94284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was placed on Jesus' head?", "hypothesis": "Jesus then had to make his way to the place of his crucifixion."} {"idx": 94285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Charles George Gordon spend his time between?", "hypothesis": "A dedicated Christian, he spent his time between assignments living among the poor and donating his salary on their behalf."} {"idx": 94286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius?", "hypothesis": "Clodius also passed a bill that forced Cato to lead the invasion of Cyprus which would keep him away from Rome for some years."} {"idx": 94287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?", "hypothesis": "Since 2013, to refer to the City particularly in relation to government campaigns, the abbreviation CDMX has been used (from Ciudad de M\u00e9xico)."} {"idx": 94288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria Jo\u00e3o Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia."} {"idx": 94289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?", "hypothesis": "The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%), but lower than the national average (3.91%)."} {"idx": 94290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who duplicated Alcock and Brown flight in 2005?", "hypothesis": "In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator and adventurer Steve Fossett in a replica Vickers Vimy aircraft, with St. John's International Airport substituting for Lester's Field (now an urban and residential part of the city)."} {"idx": 94291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?", "hypothesis": "Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently."} {"idx": 94292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon?", "hypothesis": "The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress; although the creation of the Funafuti Conservation Area has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon."} {"idx": 94293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Estonia's foreign trade was held by Russia in 1992?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in 1992 Russia accounted for 92% of Estonia's international trade, today there is extensive economic interdependence between Estonia and its Nordic neighbours: three quarters of foreign investment in Estonia originates in the Nordic countries (principally Finland and Sweden), to which Estonia sends 42% of its exports (as compared to 6.5% going to Russia, 8.8% to Latvia, and 4.7% to Lithuania)."} {"idx": 94294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who held back the Bulgarian uprising in 1876?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent principality inside the Ottoman Empire, Romania achieved full independence."} {"idx": 94295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is roughly the amount of African slaves imported to Brazil?", "hypothesis": "This is not surprising, though: While the greatest number of slaves imported from Africa were sent to Brazil, totalizing roughly 3.5 million people, they lived in such miserable conditions that male African Y-DNA there is significantly rare due to the lack of resources and time involved with raising of children, so that most African descent originarily came from relations between white masters and female slaves."} {"idx": 94296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located?", "hypothesis": "More-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the \"master clock\"."} {"idx": 94297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What standard did Unicode inherit involving a Thai language?", "hypothesis": "Even if Unicode had adopted encoding according to spoken order, it would still be problematic to collate words in dictionary order."} {"idx": 94298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of dichotomous keys?", "hypothesis": "During the 18th century, systems of plant identification were developed comparable to dichotomous keys, where unidentified plants are placed into taxonomic groups (e.g. family, genus and species) by making a series of choices between pairs of characters."} {"idx": 94299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who condemned the Reformation?", "hypothesis": "After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful attempts of the Bern reformer William Farel, Calvin was asked to use the organisational skill he had gathered as a student of law to discipline the \"fallen city\" of Geneva."} {"idx": 94300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition?", "hypothesis": "Philip moved south to meet John; the year's campaigning ended in stalemate and a two-year truce was made between the two rulers."} {"idx": 94301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded a religion whose cornerstone was deism?", "hypothesis": "Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of \"humanism\" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic religions paired with human-centred ethical philosophy have a long history."} {"idx": 94302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century."} {"idx": 94303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What domain system is commonly used nowdays to classify microorganisms?", "hypothesis": "The archaea and eukaryotes are more closely related to each other than either is to the bacteria."} {"idx": 94304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unique form of dance originated in the neighbourhods of Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "Tango, candombe and murga are the three main styles of music in this city."} {"idx": 94305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the film where a man becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal?", "hypothesis": "One such example of this is The Terminal, a film about a man who becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal and must survive only on the food and shelter provided by the airport."} {"idx": 94306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did Beyonc\u00e9 donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song \"I Was Here\" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign."} {"idx": 94307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which insects walk, fly, and swim?", "hypothesis": "Adult insects typically move about by walking, flying, or sometimes swimming (see below, Locomotion)."} {"idx": 94308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doe s the law require for criminals", "hypothesis": "As in other aspects of the criminal justice system, this law has disproportionate effects for minorities."} {"idx": 94309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Asif Jah I rename Deccan Suba to?", "hypothesis": "In 1724, Asif Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan Suba, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asif Jahi dynasty."} {"idx": 94310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the admirers of Nasser lack?", "hypothesis": "His followers were numerous and well-funded, but lacked any permanent structure and organization."} {"idx": 94311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Seleucus killed?", "hypothesis": "Lysimachus, who had seized Macedon and Thessaly for himself, was forced into war when Seleucus invaded his territories in Asia minor and was defeated and killed in 281 BCE at the Battle of Corupedium, near Sardis."} {"idx": 94312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which people would Mohammad's critics have compared him to at the time?", "hypothesis": "According to Welch, these seizures would have been seen by those around him as convincing evidence for the superhuman origin of Muhammad's inspirations."} {"idx": 94313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much less viscous is lead glass compared with soda glass?", "hypothesis": "The viscosity decrease of lead glass melt is very significant (roughly 100 times in comparison with soda glasses); this allows easier removal of bubbles and working at lower temperatures, hence its frequent use as an additive in vitreous enamels and glass solders."} {"idx": 94314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can people in New Zealand vote for the 51st State Party?", "hypothesis": "As of 2014[update], the party remains unregistered and cannot appear on a ballot."} {"idx": 94315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class of PCBs are even more susceptible to static than standard ones?", "hypothesis": "Traces have become so fine that it's quite possible to blow an etch off the board (or change its characteristics) with a static charge."} {"idx": 94316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did he leave France for Venice?", "hypothesis": "It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground."} {"idx": 94317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many US warships were damaged by gun fire and mines?", "hypothesis": "Aside from very occasional gunfire from North Korean shore batteries, the main threat to United States and UN navy ships was from magnetic mines."} {"idx": 94318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Chinese say is the total number of shocks after the quake?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese official counts, \"by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008 there had been 42,719 total aftershocks, of which 246 ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS, 34 from 5.0 MS to 5.9 MS, and 8 from 6.0 Ms to 6.4 MS; the strongest aftershock measured 6.4 MS."} {"idx": 94319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Young Turk Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid II distrusted the admirals who sided with the reformist Midhat Pasha, and claimed that the large and expensive fleet was of no use against the Russians during the Russo-Turkish War."} {"idx": 94320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Diesel powered freight deliveries continued through what date?", "hypothesis": "Service was discontinued in 1953 but diesel-powered freight deliveries to warehouses along the route continued until March 11, 1988."} {"idx": 94321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with critical dimension and depth, what can the infrared light reflectance be used to determine in regard to high aspect ratio trench structures?", "hypothesis": "In the semiconductor industry, infrared light can be used to characterize materials such as thin films and periodic trench structures."} {"idx": 94322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Hudson's skyscraper close?", "hypothesis": "By 1961 the downtown skyscraper accounted for only half of Hudson's sales; it closed in 1986."} {"idx": 94323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?", "hypothesis": "In A Link to the Past, Link travels between a \"Light World\" and a \"Dark World\"; in Ocarina of Time, as well as in Oracle of Ages, Link travels between two different time periods."} {"idx": 94324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aims at bringing EU and its neighbours closer?", "hypothesis": "The UK is seen as having a \"natural\" relationship with Israel on account of the British Mandate for Palestine."} {"idx": 94325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy?", "hypothesis": "His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as \"The Arsenal of America\"."} {"idx": 94326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of how many ships does the merchant marine fleet consist?", "hypothesis": "These ships carry cargo and passengers between the main atolls and travel between Suva, Fiji and Funafuti 3 to 4 times a year."} {"idx": 94327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Scorpions hailed from what country?", "hypothesis": "From outside the United Kingdom and the United States, the Canadian trio Rush released three distinctively hard rock albums in 1974\u201375 (Rush, Fly by Night and Caress of Steel) before moving toward a more progressive sound with the 1976 album 2112."} {"idx": 94328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who regarded Bolama as their own in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal."} {"idx": 94329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage range of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?", "hypothesis": "Low-grade uranium ore mined typically contains 0.01 to 0.25% uranium oxides."} {"idx": 94330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which floor is the Belgian Suite located?", "hypothesis": "They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing."} {"idx": 94331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the State have no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from?", "hypothesis": "In Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court considered an Arkansas law that made it a crime \"to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals,\" or \"to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches\" this theory in any school or university that received public funds."} {"idx": 94332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the fictionalized \"Chopin?\"", "hypothesis": "Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events."} {"idx": 94333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the meeting held?", "hypothesis": "On December 8, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus secretly met in Belavezhskaya Pushcha, in western Belarus, and signed the Belavezha Accords, which proclaimed the Soviet Union had ceased to exist and announced formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a looser association to take its place."} {"idx": 94334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first year of the Shamsi Hijri Calender based on?", "hypothesis": "The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan."} {"idx": 94335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weakens cell walls?", "hypothesis": "Lignin is also used in other cell types like sclerenchyma fibers that provide structural support for a plant and is a major constituent of wood."} {"idx": 94336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?", "hypothesis": "These achievements were accomplished because of significant changes in China's foreign trade policy, acceleration of the yuan's appreciation, increase of commercial incentives and increase in production costs."} {"idx": 94337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the largest retail center in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton's largest retail centre, and 35th largest in the UK, is the WestQuay Shopping Centre, which opened in September 2000 and hosts major high street stores including John Lewis and Marks and Spencer."} {"idx": 94338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the United States, the United Kingdom and France, who formed SEATO?", "hypothesis": "Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism."} {"idx": 94339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who comprises the invisible church?", "hypothesis": "Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith, non-denominational groups and organizations are also considered Protestant."} {"idx": 94340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What USDA hardiness zone is Santa Monica located in?", "hypothesis": "It is located in USDA plant hardiness zone 11a."} {"idx": 94341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What natural resource dropped in value?", "hypothesis": "Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China."} {"idx": 94342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the food coated with for easier passage?", "hypothesis": "In the pharynx, the food is lubricated by mucus secretions for easier passage."} {"idx": 94343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What path did Buddha find to soothe the strictness of Sramana religions?", "hypothesis": "Buddha found a Middle Way that ameliorated the extreme asceticism found in the Sramana religions."} {"idx": 94344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do hunters pay to obtain hunting license?", "hypothesis": "There is presumed to be relatively very little subsistence hunting in the country (with most hunting for either sport or commercial profit)."} {"idx": 94345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sent the Byzantine craftsmen that built Yaroslav's cathedral?", "hypothesis": "It was built mainly by Byzantine master craftsmen, sent by Constantine Monomachos, between 1037 and 1046."} {"idx": 94346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does nucleoid look?", "hypothesis": "The phylum Planctomycetes and candidate phylum Poribacteria may be exceptions to the general absence of internal membranes in bacteria, because they appear to have a double membrane around their nucleoids and contain other membrane-bound cellular structures."} {"idx": 94347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term post-punk?", "hypothesis": "These artists instead defined punk as \"an imperative to constant change\", believing that \"radical content demands radical form\"."} {"idx": 94348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the end of Augustus's reign what was an established fact?", "hypothesis": "By the end of his reign, Augustus had appropriated Rome's political apparatus \u2013 and most of its religious cults \u2013 within his \"reformed\" and thoroughly integrated system of government."} {"idx": 94349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were biologists trying to avoid discussing the political implications of?", "hypothesis": "The authors attributed this to biologists trying to avoid discussing the political implications of racial classifications, instead of discussing them, and to the ongoing discussions in biology about the validity of the concept \"subspecies\"."} {"idx": 94350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the recording time available on a 12 inch disc?", "hypothesis": "Because a 10-inch 78 rpm record could hold about three minutes of sound per side and the 10-inch size was the standard size for popular music, almost all popular recordings were limited to around three minutes in length."} {"idx": 94351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process?", "hypothesis": "(Tech.) required 180 credits, whereas M.Sc."} {"idx": 94352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who kept the demonstrators separated?", "hypothesis": "Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators were kept apart by the Australian Federal Police."} {"idx": 94353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process is done to polish the surface of the paper?", "hypothesis": "Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens."} {"idx": 94354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of one man who thought Avicenna was Sunni?", "hypothesis": "Similar disagreements exist on the background of Avicenna's family, whereas some writers considered them Sunni, some more recent writers contested that they were Shia."} {"idx": 94355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long did the Paris Commune exist?", "hypothesis": "The original red banners of the Commune became icons of the socialist revolution; in 1921 members of the French Communist Party came to Moscow and presented the new Soviet government with one of the original Commune banners; it was placed (and is still in place) in the tomb of Vladimir Lenin, next to his open coffin."} {"idx": 94356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three territories make up the Upper Rhine?", "hypothesis": "Alsace was united with the other Alemanni east of the Rhine into the stem duchy of Swabia."} {"idx": 94357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Boduli located?", "hypothesis": "Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live."} {"idx": 94358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what?", "hypothesis": "Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, gombeenism, parochialism patronage, influence peddling, graft, and embezzlement."} {"idx": 94359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did that used to have a different name?", "hypothesis": "The FA Cup winners qualify for the following season's UEFA Europa League (formerly named the UEFA Cup; until 1998 they entered the Cup Winners' Cup instead)."} {"idx": 94360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geographic portion of the front did the Sixth US Army Group operate on?", "hypothesis": "Once the coastal assault had succeeded, Eisenhower insisted on retaining personal control over the land battle strategy, and was immersed in the command and supply of multiple assaults through France on Germany."} {"idx": 94361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is the other name that Madonna is always referred as?", "hypothesis": "Often referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she is often cited as an influence by other artists."} {"idx": 94362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the 2000-watt society initiative designed to cut by more than half by 2050?", "hypothesis": "The agency is supporting the 2000-watt society initiative to cut the nation's energy use by more than half by the year 2050."} {"idx": 94363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did it cost each company for the first season?", "hypothesis": "The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in season one, rising to $35 million by season 7, and between $50 to $60 million in season 10."} {"idx": 94364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion has the most followers in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "The religion with most followers in Montevideo is Roman Catholicism and has been so since the foundation of the city."} {"idx": 94365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the tradition of Laulupidu start?", "hypothesis": "The tradition of Estonian Song Festivals (Laulupidu) started at the height of the Estonian national awakening in 1869."} {"idx": 94366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan has a population of 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) of which 70% are under the age of 30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30."} {"idx": 94367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many more people does Seattle expect to have by 2040?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040."} {"idx": 94368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major factor whn it comes to electrification?", "hypothesis": "In theory, these trains could enjoy dramatic savings through electrification, but it can be too costly to extend electrification to isolated areas, and unless an entire network is electrified, companies often find that they need to continue use of diesel trains even if sections are electrified."} {"idx": 94369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences."} {"idx": 94370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would have maintained power if the treaty was signed?", "hypothesis": "However, it would have meant some degree of continued Communist Party control over economic and social life."} {"idx": 94371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of speech does Dutch mostly use cases for?", "hypothesis": "In the spoken language cases and case inflections had already gradually disappeared from a much earlier date on (probably the 15th century) as in many continental West Germanic dialects."} {"idx": 94372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the US believes Spielberg is influential?", "hypothesis": "Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supported Spielberg's score by stating, \"If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer.\""} {"idx": 94373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position was the teacher later given by the Holy Roman Church ?", "hypothesis": "Pope Pius IX would later appoint Spada Master of the Sacred Palace in 1867."} {"idx": 94374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Presbyterians put importance into?", "hypothesis": "It is generally considered that the point of such learning is to enable one to put one's faith into practice; some Presbyterians generally exhibit their faith in action as well as words, by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ."} {"idx": 94375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year does the city plan on having a bicycle infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city."} {"idx": 94376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Roland Barthes' essay?", "hypothesis": "The French theorist Roland Barthes was among the first to propose that wrestling was worthy of deeper analysis, in his essay \"The World of Wrestling\" from his book Mythologies, first published in 1957."} {"idx": 94377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ingredients give glass-ceramics its useful heat tolerance?", "hypothesis": "Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking."} {"idx": 94378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What American naval officer led a raid that destroyed a captured American ship?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. paid protection money until 1801, when President Thomas Jefferson refused to pay and sent in the Navy to challenge the Barbary States, the First Barbary War followed."} {"idx": 94379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do some scholars think the Sumerian language originally belonged to?", "hypothesis": "However, some scholars contest the idea of a Proto-Euphratean language or one substrate language."} {"idx": 94380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many towns are believed to be found by Archaeologists?", "hypothesis": "The Garamantes grew populous and strong, conquering their neighbors and capturing many slaves (which were put to work extending the tunnels)."} {"idx": 94381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking?", "hypothesis": "After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things, rather than constantly keeping in mind that each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago."} {"idx": 94382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day were beer houses closed?", "hypothesis": "Beer houses were not permitted to open on Sundays."} {"idx": 94383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can be credited with saying essentially humans are the gods of gods?", "hypothesis": "Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, \"People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods."} {"idx": 94384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "It counts for 39.2% of large scale manufacturing and 70% of small scale manufacturing in the country."} {"idx": 94385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?", "hypothesis": "By 1990, inspired by the fall of the Berlin Wall, a pro-democracy movement arose."} {"idx": 94386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that which two populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries?", "hypothesis": "A 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that both Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries."} {"idx": 94387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage makes up for the whites living in the city?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010 U.S. Census, there were 113,394 people, 45,634 households, and 21,704 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 94388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Cixi die?", "hypothesis": "Seeing a desperate situation unfold, the Qing government brought Yuan Shikai back to military power."} {"idx": 94389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries adopted the 'prefecture system' from China?", "hypothesis": "Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by \"prefects\" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period."} {"idx": 94390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military overran much of East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "I led the rebuilding of East Prussia, founding numerous towns."} {"idx": 94391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common term for copyright infringement?", "hypothesis": "It is often called \"piracy\"."} {"idx": 94392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle?", "hypothesis": "These supplements were relaunched in January 2009 as: Sport, Weekend (including travel and lifestyle features), Saturday Review (arts, books, and ideas), The Times Magazine (columns on various topics), and Playlist (an entertainment listings guide)."} {"idx": 94393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of territory were added to the British Empire between 1815 and 1914?", "hypothesis": "Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been characterised by some historians as \"Informal Empire\"."} {"idx": 94394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Intellectual history and social history are used in what?", "hypothesis": "(The history of the arts and humanities is termed as the history of scholarship.)"} {"idx": 94395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why might the method gradually applying the operating voltage not be suitable to protect electrolytic capacitors in modern devices?", "hypothesis": "Such remedies may not be applicable to modern high-frequency power supplies as these produce full output voltage even with reduced input."} {"idx": 94396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Rus attack Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "In 867 the Patriarch announced that the Rus' had accepted a bishop, and in 874 he speaks of an \"Archbishop of the Rus'.\""} {"idx": 94397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman think that the truck windshield would shield him against?", "hypothesis": "On witnessing the blast, Feynman ducked towards the floor of his truck because of the immense brightness of the explosion, where he saw a temporary \"purple splotch\" afterimage of the event."} {"idx": 94398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What speech did he give?", "hypothesis": "On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them."} {"idx": 94399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did two clans take up action against the German occupiers?", "hypothesis": "The survivors, when finally released from detention, were subjected to a policy of dispossession, deportation, forced labour, racial segregation and discrimination in a system that in many ways anticipated apartheid."} {"idx": 94400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high could the homeless number possibly go?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 94401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What romantic drama might be used in a story?", "hypothesis": "Also, anything that can be used as an element of drama can exist in professional wrestling stories: romantic relationships (including love triangles and marriage), racism, classism, nepotism, favoritism, corporate corruption, family bonds, personal histories, grudges, theft, cheating, assault, betrayal, bribery, seduction, stalking, confidence tricks, extortion, blackmail, substance abuse, self-doubt, self-sacrifice; even kidnapping, sexual fetishism, necrophilia, misogyny, rape and death have been portrayed in wrestling."} {"idx": 94402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the regiment that frequently served as Napoleon's escort?", "hypothesis": "When he became First Consul and later Emperor, Napoleon eschewed his general's uniform and habitually wore the simple green colonel uniform (non-Hussar) of a colonel of the Chasseur \u00e0 Cheval of the Imperial Guard, the regiment that often served as his personal escort, with a large bicorne."} {"idx": 94403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce?", "hypothesis": "From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution."} {"idx": 94404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation?", "hypothesis": "From early in its development, ASCII was intended to be just one of several national variants of an international character code standard, ultimately published as ISO/IEC 646 (1972), which would share most characters in common but assign other locally useful characters to several code points reserved for \"national use.\""} {"idx": 94405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are madaris referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?", "hypothesis": "In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found."} {"idx": 94406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended cricket at Lord's?", "hypothesis": "Some people even told government surveyors that they enjoyed air raids if they occurred occasionally, perhaps once a week."} {"idx": 94407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the English title of Le scandale?", "hypothesis": "It was only involved in approximately 20 French film productions."} {"idx": 94408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Switzerland's ranking for per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list?", "hypothesis": "It has the highest nominal wealth (financial and non-financial assets) per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse and the eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list."} {"idx": 94409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did mixed tag teams start?", "hypothesis": "If a tag was made, the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well."} {"idx": 94410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the study of ancient, fossilized plants?", "hypothesis": "Paleobotanists study ancient plants in the fossil record to provide information about the evolutionary history of plants."} {"idx": 94411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was project Lantern exploring", "hypothesis": "At the time that the results were released, the IJM was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions."} {"idx": 94412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Portuguese pavement?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese pavement (in Portuguese, Cal\u00e7ada Portuguesa) is a kind of two-tone stone mosaic paving created in Portugal, and common throughout the Lusosphere."} {"idx": 94413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Emperor initially created the quota system?", "hypothesis": "The head of a large county of about 10,000 households was called a Prefect, while the heads of smaller counties were called Chiefs, and both could be referred to as Magistrates."} {"idx": 94414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After leaving Destiny's Child, how many records did Beyonc\u00e9 release under her own name?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Billboard named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade, the Top Female Artist of the 2000s and their Artist of the Millennium in 2011."} {"idx": 94415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the effect of the Rotavirus vaccine?", "hypothesis": "In the case of Rotavirus, which was responsible for around 6% of diarrheal episodes and 20% of diarrheal disease deaths in the children of developing countries, use of a Rotavirus vaccine in trials in 1985 yielded a slight (2-3%) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence, while reducing overall mortality by 6-10%."} {"idx": 94416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the political party arrangement of the new constitution?", "hypothesis": "The NU would select a nominee for the presidential election whose name would be provided for public approval."} {"idx": 94417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city?", "hypothesis": "The fuel cells were provided by ClearEdge Power, formerly UTC Power."} {"idx": 94418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which superhero appeared in comics in 1938?", "hypothesis": "American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938."} {"idx": 94419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What eliminated comparability?", "hypothesis": "The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896\u20131960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder\u2013Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder\u2013Hecht grades)."} {"idx": 94420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artist released a music video and three audio tracks on CD-V in 1989?", "hypothesis": "A CD-V carried up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content (usually a music video), as well as up to 20 minutes of digital audio CD tracks."} {"idx": 94421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern movement began in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern Pentecostal movement."} {"idx": 94422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?", "hypothesis": "The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city."} {"idx": 94423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for variations?", "hypothesis": "For example, in Thai, Hindi, and Quechua, there are minimal pairs of words for which aspiration is the only contrasting feature (two words can have different meanings but with the only difference in pronunciation being that one has an aspirated sound where the other has an unaspirated one)."} {"idx": 94424, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of parliament does Tuvalu have?", "hypothesis": "From 1974 (the creation of the British colony of Tuvalu) until independence, the legislative body of Tuvalu was called the House of the Assembly or Fale I Fono."} {"idx": 94425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assists CAR with telecommunications?", "hypothesis": "Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country."} {"idx": 94426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated?", "hypothesis": "The Mongol Yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy, and Changchub Gyaltsen and his successors, the Phagmodrupa Dynasty, gained de facto rule over Tibet."} {"idx": 94427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first \"modern\" Olympic Games in 1896."} {"idx": 94428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university is near the New Center?", "hypothesis": "Among the city's prominent structures are United States' largest Fox Theatre, the Detroit Opera House, and the Detroit Institute of Arts."} {"idx": 94429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Liberius go?", "hypothesis": "He was ordered into banishment to Beroea, in Thrace; Beroea (Thrace)."} {"idx": 94430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)."} {"idx": 94431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Parabolic and pointed arches were used in what type of constrcution?", "hypothesis": "The pointed arch, one of the defining attributes of Gothic, was earlier incorporated into Islamic architecture following the Islamic conquests of Roman Syria and the Sassanid Empire in the Seventh Century."} {"idx": 94432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Czech historians emphasize about their countrymen?", "hypothesis": "Czech philologists studied sixteenth-century texts, advocating the return of the language to high culture."} {"idx": 94433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who in Valencia was influenced by the age of Enlightenment's ideas?", "hypothesis": "In this atmosphere of the exaltation of ideas the Economic Society of Friends of the Country"} {"idx": 94434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other way could they have crossed on to this continent?", "hypothesis": "Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America."} {"idx": 94435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used the vetoes that they had been given to prevent the appointment of magistrates?", "hypothesis": "The result of these reforms was that any law passed by the plebeian would have the full force of law."} {"idx": 94436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Sam Nujoma?", "hypothesis": "Several registered political parties are active and represented in the National Assembly, although the Swapo Party has won every election since independence."} {"idx": 94437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area."} {"idx": 94438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of gevernment is responsible for ratifing treaties?", "hypothesis": "The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States."} {"idx": 94439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese use diurnal rhythms to remember Acu-points?", "hypothesis": "The observation of a circadian or diurnal process in humans is mentioned in Chinese medical texts dated to around the 13th century, including the Noon and Midnight Manual and the Mnemonic Rhyme to Aid in the Selection of Acu-points"} {"idx": 94440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?", "hypothesis": "Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, Huangmaojian Peak (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there."} {"idx": 94441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What antenna can the solid rod be viewed as a dipole antenna?", "hypothesis": "For an antenna element not connected to anything (open circuited) one can write ."} {"idx": 94442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did mens' rhythmic gymnastics develop from?", "hypothesis": "Men's rhythmic gymnastics is related to both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts."} {"idx": 94443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the NHL play against World Hockey Association teams?", "hypothesis": "From 1975 to 1991, NHL teams sometimes played exhibition games against teams from the Soviet Union in the Super Series, and in 1978, played against World Hockey Association teams also in preseason training."} {"idx": 94444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are oil and gas deposits located near Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains."} {"idx": 94445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sasha Fierce was created during the making of what song?", "hypothesis": "Described as being \"sexy, seductive and provocative\" when performing on stage, Beyonc\u00e9 has said that she originally created the alter ego \"Sasha Fierce\" to keep that stage persona separate from who she really is."} {"idx": 94446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Ruth Hoskins teach the game of Monopoly to?", "hypothesis": "After she arrived, Hoskins made a new board with Atlantic City street names, and taught it to a group of local Quakers."} {"idx": 94447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Battery Charging Specification do?", "hypothesis": "The Battery Charging Specification requires that the physical ports themselves be capable of handling 5 A of current[citation needed] but limits the maximum current drawn to 1.5 A."} {"idx": 94448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What PBS documentary covered the Bronx's music history?", "hypothesis": "The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue \"an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway\" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room."} {"idx": 94449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What power was in possession of every single magistrate in Rome?", "hypothesis": "All magistrates also had the power of coercion."} {"idx": 94450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can people who speak Catalan be found?", "hypothesis": "By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican; and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain and Gibraltar."} {"idx": 94451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request?", "hypothesis": "Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request."} {"idx": 94452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered an attributing factor to the decline of the Roman population?", "hypothesis": "During the 2nd century BC, Roman territory saw an overall decline in population, partially due to the huge losses incurred during various wars."} {"idx": 94453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Frederick reduce his manpower at Prague?", "hypothesis": "Following the battle at Prague, Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia."} {"idx": 94454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?", "hypothesis": "Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use."} {"idx": 94455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Plymouth residents commonly called?", "hypothesis": "People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners."} {"idx": 94456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many pages is The Times' travel magazine?", "hypothesis": "This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper of record and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine."} {"idx": 94457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of weapon can be used against hovering helicopters?", "hypothesis": "RPGs are used in this role only when more effective weapons are not available."} {"idx": 94458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much debt was the AFL reported to have as of July 20, 2009?", "hypothesis": "On July 20, 2009, Sports Business Journal reported that the AFL owed approximately $14 million to its creditors and were considering filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection."} {"idx": 94459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 transliterate into English?", "hypothesis": "This name is derived from two Sanskrit words - Kanti and pur. \""} {"idx": 94460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some studies use the word race in the sense of?", "hypothesis": "One result of debates over the meaning and validity of the concept of race is that the current literature across different disciplines regarding human variation lacks consensus, though within some fields, such as some branches of anthropology, there is strong consensus."} {"idx": 94461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years does a student spend in secondary and high school in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "There is an external public examination (Junior Certificate) at the end of the junior secondary that learners have to pass to progress to the senior secondary level."} {"idx": 94462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Hong Kong was a colony of Great Britain, which body was the highest court of appeal?", "hypothesis": "In Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of Hong Kong (now known as the High Court of Hong Kong) was the final court of appeal during its colonial times which ended with transfer of sovereignty in 1997."} {"idx": 94463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Fono members are there?", "hypothesis": "The unicameral legislature (the Fono) consists of 49 members serving 5-year terms."} {"idx": 94464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of groups that allow you to obtain copies of protected works?", "hypothesis": "Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court."} {"idx": 94465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why didn't Yonten Gyatso make it to Beijing?", "hypothesis": "The Wanli Emperor had invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing in 1616, but just like his predecessor he died before being able to make the journey."} {"idx": 94466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?", "hypothesis": "The plan not only emphasizes the sustainable construction of buildings, but also discusses improving transportation by optimizing pedestrian and bicycle access."} {"idx": 94467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in India has cotton been found from prehistoric times?", "hypothesis": "The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated from 5000 BC have been excavated in Mexico and the Indus Valley Civilization in Ancient India (modern-day Pakistan and some parts of India)."} {"idx": 94468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two popular Northern Portugal dishes?", "hypothesis": "A very popular northern dish is the arroz de sarrabulho (rice stewed in pigs blood) or the arroz de cabidela (rice and chickens meat stewed in chickens blood)."} {"idx": 94469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which musical artists were featured on LD Jukeboxes in 1985?", "hypothesis": "In 1985, Jasmine Multimedia created LaserDisc Juke Boxes featuring music videos from Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper."} {"idx": 94470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kanye West live as a child?", "hypothesis": "Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys."} {"idx": 94471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of what?", "hypothesis": "Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of the original Protestant denominations."} {"idx": 94472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Valencia's port rank among Spanish ports in terms of total traffic?", "hypothesis": "Valencia's port is the biggest on the Mediterranean western coast, the first of Spain in container traffic as of 2008 and the second of Spain in total traffic, handling 20% of Spain's exports."} {"idx": 94473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the money made from wrestling come from?", "hypothesis": "Although professional wrestling started out as petty acts in sideshows, traveling circuses and carnivals, today it is a billion-dollar industry."} {"idx": 94474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of town is the plant owned by VWN located in?", "hypothesis": "The Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter (VWN) factory at Hannover-St\u00f6cken is the biggest employer in the region and operates a huge plant at the northern edge of town adjoining the Mittellandkanal and Motorway A2."} {"idx": 94475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than the ID3v1, which similar standard format for tag exists?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010, the most widespread are ID3v1 and ID3v2, and the more recently introduced APEv2."} {"idx": 94476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Victor Emmanuel II from?", "hypothesis": "Camillo di Cavour, under orders of Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, sent an expeditionary corps of 15,000 soldiers, commanded by General Alfonso La Marmora, to side with French and British forces during the war.:111\u201312 This was an attempt at gaining the favour of the French, especially when the issue of uniting Italy would become an important matter."} {"idx": 94477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did European traders exchange with Bantu people?", "hypothesis": "After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region."} {"idx": 94478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which line was reopened in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009 the Glounthaune to Midleton line was reopened, with new stations at Carrigtwohill and Midleton (with future stations planned for Kilbarry, Monard, Carrigtwohill West and Blarney)."} {"idx": 94479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which stage of life was Popper most strongly influenced by Marxist thinking?", "hypothesis": "Although he quickly became disillusioned with the views expounded by Marxism, his flirtation with the ideology led him to distance himself from those who believed that spilling blood for the sake of a revolution was necessary."} {"idx": 94480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What success did the British have in Cuba?", "hypothesis": "In the Philippines, the British were confined to Manila until their agreed upon withdrawal at the war's end."} {"idx": 94481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website."} {"idx": 94482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The autumn storms of what sea forced the return of yet more French ships?", "hypothesis": "As the autumn storms of the North Sea forced the return of more of the French ships, the blockade of the north German ports diminished and in September 1870 the French navy abandoned the blockade for the winter."} {"idx": 94483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What game do the Bluejays play against the Expos?", "hypothesis": "The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season."} {"idx": 94484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do external portable USB hard drive disks offer?", "hypothesis": "These offer performance comparable to internal drives, limited by the current number and types of attached USB devices, and by the upper limit of the USB interface (in practice about 30 MB/s for USB 2.0 and potentially 400 MB/s or more for USB 3.0)."} {"idx": 94485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region is Oklahoma city located in?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City lies in the Sandstone Hills region of Oklahoma, known for hills of 250 to 400 feet (120 m) and two species of oak: blackjack oak (Quercus marilandica) and post oak (Q. stellata)."} {"idx": 94486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire was Guinea-Bissau once part of?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire."} {"idx": 94487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If the transcription is very long, where on the RNA may translation begin?", "hypothesis": "In prokaryotes, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm; for very long transcripts, translation may begin at the 5' end of the RNA while the 3' end is still being transcribed."} {"idx": 94488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charleston was the state capital of South Carolina until what year?", "hypothesis": "It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity."} {"idx": 94489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Beyonce depressed?", "hypothesis": "The depression was so severe it lasted for a couple of years, during which she occasionally kept herself in her bedroom for days and refused to eat anything."} {"idx": 94490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Japanese puppet states?", "hypothesis": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand."} {"idx": 94491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Australia, what percent of passerine species are partially migratory?", "hypothesis": "Many fully migratory species show leap-frog migration (birds that nest at higher latitudes spend the winter at lower latitudes), and many show the alternative, chain migration, where populations 'slide' more evenly north and south without reversing order."} {"idx": 94492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Historia Regum Britanniae?", "hypothesis": "Gesta Regum on the kings of England."} {"idx": 94493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do international actions do according to these scholars?", "hypothesis": "International legal actions, such as trade sanctions increase child labour."} {"idx": 94494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Washington do after defeating the British Army?", "hypothesis": "As the war ended, Washington watched proudly as the final British army quietly sailed out of New York City in November 1783, taking the Loyalist leadership with them."} {"idx": 94495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two Amiibo figures reload Link's stock of arrows?", "hypothesis": "Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the \"Cave of Shadows\" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game."} {"idx": 94496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which year did the inhabitants decide there were too many slaves?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the planters felt there were too many slaves and no more were imported after 1792."} {"idx": 94497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which constitution gave legislative power to protect intellectual property?", "hypothesis": "The German equivalent was used with the founding of the North German Confederation whose constitution granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property (Schutz des geistigen Eigentums) to the confederation."} {"idx": 94498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inches of precipitation does Atlantic City receive annually?", "hypothesis": "Annual precipitation is 40 inches (1,020 mm) which is fairly spread throughout the year."} {"idx": 94499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification?", "hypothesis": "In WWE, a referee must see the violation with their own eyes to rule that the match end in a disqualification (simply watching the video tape is not usually enough) and the referee's ruling is almost always final, although Dusty finishes (named after, and made famous by, Dusty Rhodes) will often result in the referee's decision being overturned."} {"idx": 94500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did these countries become part of the USSR?", "hypothesis": "Elections were held with single pro-Soviet candidates listed for many positions, with resulting peoples assemblies immediately requesting admission into the USSR, which was granted by the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 94501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym INTERPOL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, and is an observing member of the Arab League."} {"idx": 94502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which gardens was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?", "hypothesis": "Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew."} {"idx": 94503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was there a cover article on the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations?", "hypothesis": "A National Geographic cover article from November 2005, entitled The Secrets of Living Longer, also recommends a whole plant food diet."} {"idx": 94504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a melodeon a kind of?", "hypothesis": "Once the family was settled in, both Bell and his father made plans to establish a teaching practice and in 1871, he accompanied his father to Montreal, where Melville was offered a position to teach his System of Visible Speech."} {"idx": 94505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's female population can read?", "hypothesis": "After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria."} {"idx": 94506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Chinese group yell?", "hypothesis": "A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: \"Taiwan and Tibet belong to China.\""} {"idx": 94507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did John derive income from?", "hypothesis": "Matters were not helped by Richard's sale of many royal properties in 1189, and taxation played a much smaller role in royal income than in later centuries."} {"idx": 94508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?", "hypothesis": "The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area."} {"idx": 94509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the Kennedy v. Louisiana decision barred the death penalty for child rape."} {"idx": 94510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How well did Kanye do in high school?", "hypothesis": "According to his mother, West was the only foreigner in his class, but settled in well and quickly picked up the language, although he has since forgotten most of it."} {"idx": 94511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the GHMC form?", "hypothesis": "The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak districts covering a total area of 650 km2 (250 sq mi).:3"} {"idx": 94512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many metres apart are 181st Street's two subway stations?", "hypothesis": "181st Street is served by two New York City Subway lines; there is a 181st Street station at Fort Washington Avenue on the IND Eighth Avenue Line (A trains) and a 181st Street station at St. Nicholas Avenue on the IRT Broadway \u2013 Seventh Avenue Line (1 trains)."} {"idx": 94513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013."} {"idx": 94514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?", "hypothesis": "The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami's and South Florida's main, major and largest newspapers."} {"idx": 94515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era was a geocentric view of the universe adopted?", "hypothesis": "Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center."} {"idx": 94516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is clothing made to order for private clients called?", "hypothesis": "Paris is also the home of the world's largest cosmetics company, L'Or\u00e9al, and three of the five top global makers of luxury fashion accessories; Louis Vuitton, Herm\u00e9s and Cartier."} {"idx": 94517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what treaty were the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907, and 1910 confirmed as \"already null and void?\"", "hypothesis": "There are several reasons an otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as a binding international agreement, most of which involve problems created at the formation of the treaty.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 94518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initially molded the theory of algebraic groups?", "hypothesis": "The theory of Lie groups, and more generally locally compact groups was studied by Hermann Weyl, \u00c9lie Cartan and many others."} {"idx": 94519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries ban the religious activities of Jehovah's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Political and religious animosity against Jehovah's Witnesses has at times led to mob action and government oppression in various countries."} {"idx": 94520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who found mass graves?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of mass graves in Kurapaty outside Minsk by historian Zianon Pazniak, the Belarusian Popular Front\u2019s first leader, gave additional momentum to the pro-democracy and pro-independence movement in Belarus."} {"idx": 94521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire conquered most of the subcontinent in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC?", "hypothesis": "From the 3rd century BC onwards Prakrit and Pali literature in the north and the Sangam literature in southern India started to flourish."} {"idx": 94522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable Romanesque metalwork is named for Gloucester?", "hypothesis": "Romanesque art, especially metalwork, was at its most sophisticated in Mosan art, in which distinct artistic personalities including Nicholas of Verdun (d. 1205) become apparent, and an almost classical style is seen in works such as a font at Li\u00e8ge, contrasting with the writhing animals of the exactly contemporary Gloucester Candlestick."} {"idx": 94523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would verdigris do to other colors that it came in contact with?", "hypothesis": "Verdigris is made by placing a plate or blade of copper, brass or bronze, slightly warmed, into a vat of fermenting wine, leaving it there for several weeks, and then scraping off and drying the green powder that forms on the metal."} {"idx": 94524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What protects the young plant in the seed?", "hypothesis": "The young sporophyte develops within the seed, which on germination splits to release it."} {"idx": 94525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Hayek to turn away from Wiser's ideology?", "hypothesis": "It was during this time that he also encountered and befriended noted political philosopher Eric Voegelin, with whom he retained a long-standing relationship."} {"idx": 94526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?", "hypothesis": "Some commentators point to events in the two men's romantic lives which led to a rift between them; there are claims that Liszt had displayed jealousy of his mistress Marie d'Agoult's obsession with Chopin, while others believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with George Sand."} {"idx": 94527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the nobility to leave Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The revolt was an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics, and a social revolt against the nobility who had fled the city before an epidemic of plague in 1519."} {"idx": 94528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rome's final conquest of Greek lands followed which war?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD."} {"idx": 94529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of meat is never present in halal dishes?", "hypothesis": "There are therefore no pork dishes, alcohol is not served, nothing that died on its own is eaten, and no blood is incorporated."} {"idx": 94530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a \"particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?\"", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term \"Sanskrit\" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking."} {"idx": 94531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?", "hypothesis": "Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En"} {"idx": 94532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did agrarian societies start to arise in Southeast Europe?", "hypothesis": "Through a combination of cultural diffusion and migration of peoples, the Neolithic traditions spread west and northwards to reach northwestern Europe by around 4500 BC."} {"idx": 94533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position was the teacher later given by the Holy Roman Church ?", "hypothesis": "[A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor, regarding original sin with respect to the Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted not as treating the question of the Immaculate Conception later formulated in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus but rather the sanctification of the fetus within Mary's womb."} {"idx": 94534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had bought the now bankrupt farms?", "hypothesis": "The landed aristocracy began buying bankrupted farms at discounted prices."} {"idx": 94535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was considered a compelling way to defame poltical rivals?", "hypothesis": "An accurate accusation of being an alcoholic was an effective way to discredit political rivals."} {"idx": 94536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major annual festival in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is home to a number of festivals and carnivals including a Gaucho festival when people ride through the streets on horseback in traditional gaucho gear."} {"idx": 94537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the charges filed against Kanye West?", "hypothesis": "On September 11, 2008, West and his road manager/bodyguard Don \"Don C.\" Crowley were arrested at Los Angeles International Airport and booked on charges of felony vandalism after an altercation with the paparazzi in which West and Crowley broke the photographers' cameras."} {"idx": 94538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did William IV die?", "hypothesis": "On 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 94539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 8 products?", "hypothesis": "The Xinhua News Agency claimed that Windows 8 was being banned in protest of Microsoft's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP (which, as of January 2014, had a market share of 49% in China), as the government \"obviously cannot ignore the risks of running OS [sic] without guaranteed technical support.\""} {"idx": 94540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was MAD?", "hypothesis": "He also \"moved heaven and earth\" to bring MAD about."} {"idx": 94541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does URL stand for?", "hypothesis": "This process begins when the user inputs a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), for example http://en.wikipedia.org/, into the browser."} {"idx": 94542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies of the game had been sold as of March 2011?", "hypothesis": "The game had sold 5.82 million copies on the Wii as of March 31, 2011[update], and 1.32 million on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007[update]."} {"idx": 94543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2005, which was the only non-\"Big Four\" team to break the top four?", "hypothesis": "That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994\u201395."} {"idx": 94544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tucson's main power plant begin operation?", "hypothesis": "The air pollution generated has raised some concerns as the Sundt operating station has been online since 1962 as is exempt from many pollution standards and controls due to its age."} {"idx": 94545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?", "hypothesis": "The priesthoods of public religion were held by members of the elite classes."} {"idx": 94546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For modern solid wood doors, what wood is often used in addition to small-knotted pine or poplar?", "hypothesis": "Today a wider variety of woods is used: solid wood doors are often made from poplar, small-knotted pine, and Douglas fir."} {"idx": 94547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time were good moved through more modern means?", "hypothesis": "By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert."} {"idx": 94548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What philosophy influential in the medieval church was opposed to Christian idealism?", "hypothesis": "Christian theologians have held idealist views, often based on Neoplatonism, despite the influence of Aristotelian scholasticism from the 12th century onward."} {"idx": 94549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?", "hypothesis": "The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions."} {"idx": 94550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?", "hypothesis": "The story reportedly delighted MacKenzie, who was keen to run it, and Max Clifford, who had been Starr's public relations agent."} {"idx": 94551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the Somalis call incense burners?", "hypothesis": "Peanuts are also sometimes added to enhance texture and flavor."} {"idx": 94552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what Virginia mines was asphalt obtained for early street pavings?", "hypothesis": "Roads in the US have been paved with materials that include asphalt/bitumen since at least 1870, when a street in front of the Newark, NJ City Hall was paved."} {"idx": 94553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who had his own coins produced out of brass?", "hypothesis": "Julius Caesar had his own coins made from brass, while Octavianus Augustus Caesar's coins were made from Cu-Pb-Sn alloys."} {"idx": 94554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot?", "hypothesis": "Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species."} {"idx": 94555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Frederick's army at the Battle at Kunersdorf?", "hypothesis": "Frederick himself lost half his army in the Battle of Kunersdorf (now Kunowice Poland), the worst defeat in his military career and one that drove him to the brink of abdication and thoughts of suicide."} {"idx": 94556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'si-min' mean?", "hypothesis": "\"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men.\""} {"idx": 94557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the \"Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority\" at Gaddafi's behest."} {"idx": 94558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?", "hypothesis": "On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high precipitation throughout the year."} {"idx": 94559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which automobile magazines are based from Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; the Ann Arbor Independent, a locally owned, independent weekly; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly."} {"idx": 94560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of position did Greeks come to hold in the Ottoman Empire ?", "hypothesis": "Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme."} {"idx": 94561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The brain reaches 90% of its adult size by the time a person reaches what year of age?", "hypothesis": "The brain reaches 90% of its adult size by the time a person is six years of age."} {"idx": 94562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the majority of Bermuda's hotels?", "hypothesis": "In addition to its beaches, there are a number of sightseeing attractions."} {"idx": 94563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can an understanding of circadian rhythms of plants be an advantage?", "hypothesis": "A better understanding of plant circadian rhythms has applications in agriculture, such as helping farmers stagger crop harvests to extend crop availability and securing against massive losses due to weather."} {"idx": 94564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What media reported the threat of arrest?", "hypothesis": "However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened."} {"idx": 94565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?", "hypothesis": "Later treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on January 31, 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR."} {"idx": 94566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many possible outcomes are there of a capital sentencing direct review?", "hypothesis": "If the appellate court finds that significant legal errors did occur, then it will reverse the judgment, or nullify the sentence and order a new capital sentencing hearing."} {"idx": 94567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Octavian' s agent d'affaires called?", "hypothesis": "Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side."} {"idx": 94568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The spaceship that carried Alan Shepard was named what?", "hypothesis": "Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7."} {"idx": 94569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve?", "hypothesis": "Heavy snowstorms may occur any time from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March."} {"idx": 94570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did hatamoto mean?", "hypothesis": "He finally wrote \"God hath provided for me after my great misery\", (Letters) by which he meant the disaster-ridden voyage that initially brought him to Japan."} {"idx": 94571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Samba schools are in Rio?", "hypothesis": "About 30 schools in Rio gather hundreds of thousands of participants."} {"idx": 94572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What US president was in office when Paul VI visited America for the first time?", "hypothesis": "During the pope's visit, as the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War escalated under President Johnson, Paul VI pleaded for peace before the UN:"} {"idx": 94573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what role are the floor leader's instrumental for legislation?", "hypothesis": "He is instrumental in devising and implementing his party's strategy on the floor with respect to promoting or opposing legislation."} {"idx": 94574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?", "hypothesis": "In Judaism, it is common to refer to God by the titular names Elohim or Adonai, the latter of which is believed by some scholars to descend from the Egyptian Aten."} {"idx": 94575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dispatched of The Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company?", "hypothesis": "Only Thailand was spared the experience of foreign rule, although, Thailand itself was also greatly affected by the power politics of the Western powers."} {"idx": 94576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The recognition of a Greek state happened in what year?", "hypothesis": "After years of negotiation, three Great Powers, Russia, the United Kingdom and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece."} {"idx": 94577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's authority did Truman want to increase throughout the states?", "hypothesis": "He proposed what black citizens had been calling for - an enhanced role of federal authority through the states."} {"idx": 94578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prevents air or gas leaks from a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent light bulbs usually contain a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base that allows the electrical contacts to run through the envelope without air or gas leaks."} {"idx": 94579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of processing is used in enterprise database software?", "hypothesis": "All are enterprise software database platforms and support industry standard ACID-compliant transaction processing with strong database consistency characteristics and high level of database security."} {"idx": 94580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom did Catherine the Great receive assistance in her Enlightenment ideals via correspondence?", "hypothesis": "She used her own interpretation of Enlightenment ideals, assisted by notable international experts such as Voltaire (by correspondence) and, in residence, world class scientists such as Leonhard Euler and Peter Simon Pallas."} {"idx": 94581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded King Farouk?", "hypothesis": "The Free Officers Movement forced King Farouk to abdicate in support of his son Fuad."} {"idx": 94582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement?", "hypothesis": "Civic building was of great importance to these towns as a sign of wealth and pride."} {"idx": 94583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of Palermo?", "hypothesis": "The first president was Ruggero Settimo."} {"idx": 94584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58?", "hypothesis": "58, written in 1844) are in four movements."} {"idx": 94585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Dar es Salaam?", "hypothesis": "About a thousand people followed the relay, waving the Olympic flag."} {"idx": 94586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the top licensees of the Western Electric system in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business."} {"idx": 94587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?", "hypothesis": "He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors."} {"idx": 94588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what event did the major Allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war?", "hypothesis": "During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles."} {"idx": 94589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ahmad fight at Balakot?", "hypothesis": "In December 1826 Sayyid Ahmad and his followers clashed with Sikh troops at Akora Khattak, but with no decisive result."} {"idx": 94590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?", "hypothesis": "On 1 September 1870, the battle opened with the Army of Ch\u00e2lons, with 202 infantry battalions, 80 cavalry squadrons and 564 guns, attacking the surrounding Prussian Third and Meuse Armies totaling 222 infantry battalions, 186 cavalry squadrons and 774 guns."} {"idx": 94591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what type of neighborhoods did the occur especially?", "hypothesis": "The red flag replaced the French tricolour and a civil war began between the Commune and the regular army, which attacked and recaptured Paris from 21\u201328"} {"idx": 94592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If Neptune formed closer to the sun, what caused it to migrate to it's current orbit?", "hypothesis": "An alternative concept is that they formed closer to the Sun, where the matter density was higher, and then subsequently migrated to their current orbits after the removal of the gaseous protoplanetary disc."} {"idx": 94593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop?", "hypothesis": "Another extreme case of impedance matching occurs when using a small loop antenna (usually, but not always, for receiving) at a relatively low frequency where it appears almost as a pure inductor."} {"idx": 94594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought?", "hypothesis": "The situated perspective on emotion states that conceptual thought is not an inherent part of emotion, since emotion is an action-oriented form of skillful engagement with the world."} {"idx": 94595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most landscape problems come from?", "hypothesis": "Problems here are caused especially by increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months."} {"idx": 94596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large were the donations from the program?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: \u7231\u7684\u5949\u732e; traditional Chinese: \u611b\u7684\u5949\u737b), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong."} {"idx": 94597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Hornby's book published?", "hypothesis": "Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s."} {"idx": 94598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Yerevan demonstration?", "hypothesis": "Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway."} {"idx": 94599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?", "hypothesis": "The moratorium ended on January 17, 1977 with the shooting of Gary Gilmore by firing squad in Utah."} {"idx": 94600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children?", "hypothesis": "These Three Jewels bring a fruition that is changeless, for once one has reached Buddhahood, there is no possibility of falling back to suffering."} {"idx": 94601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another unofficial well-known mascot?", "hypothesis": "Another unofficial but much more well-known mascot is Ronnie \"Woo Woo\" Wickers who is a longtime fan and local celebrity in the Chicago area."} {"idx": 94602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 require artists to prove they're enrolled in?", "hypothesis": "Because too many artists were posing as Native Americans and Alaska Natives in order to profit from the cach\u00e9 of Indigenous art in the United States, the U.S. passed the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, requiring artists to prove that they are enrolled in a state or federally recognized tribe."} {"idx": 94603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Wha still calls Christians Notzrim?", "hypothesis": "The Hebrew equivalent of \"Nazarenes\", Notzrim, occurs in the Babylonian Talmud, and is still the modern Israeli Hebrew term for Christian."} {"idx": 94604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the things that post-punk really got into?", "hypothesis": "Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its \"conceptual assault\" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles such as dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde."} {"idx": 94605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is an American Tibetologist?", "hypothesis": "Other pre-modern Chinese names for Tibet include Wusiguo (Chinese: \u70cf\u65af\u570b; pinyin: W\u016bs\u012bgu\u00f3; cf."} {"idx": 94606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Middle East location was the only area the torch visited?", "hypothesis": "One of the torchbearers was Syrian actress Sulaf Fawakherji."} {"idx": 94607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what?", "hypothesis": "Scholar Isabelle Onians asserts that although \"the Mah\u0101y\u0101na ... very occasionally referred contemptuously to earlier Buddhism as the Hinay\u0101na, the Inferior Way,\" \"the preponderance of this name in the secondary literature is far out of proportion to occurrences in the Indian texts."} {"idx": 94608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By July of 1940 how many guns were deployed in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Although the use of the guns improved civilian morale, with the knowledge the German bomber crews were facing the barrage, it is now believed that the anti-aircraft guns achieved little and in fact the falling shell fragments caused more British casualties on the ground."} {"idx": 94609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2013, on what day were Arena Football League games usually broadcast on CBS Sports Network?", "hypothesis": "Regular season CBSSN broadcast games are usually on Saturday nights."} {"idx": 94610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tourism supports how many people in the County", "hypothesis": "Tourism is a major industry, estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people."} {"idx": 94611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tornadoes hit Oklahoma each year?", "hypothesis": "The interactions between these three contrasting air currents produces severe weather (severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes) with a frequency virtually unseen anywhere else on planet Earth."} {"idx": 94612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nature preserve is in Casas Adobes?", "hypothesis": "Casas Adobes is also home to Tohono Chul Park"} {"idx": 94613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Victorias youngest daughter?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 94614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?", "hypothesis": "After the north was lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127 following the Jingkang Incident, Hangzhou became the capital of the Southern Song under the name Lin'an."} {"idx": 94615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Korean War?", "hypothesis": "The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership)."} {"idx": 94616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ranked New York as the fashion capital of the world?", "hypothesis": "New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world."} {"idx": 94617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?", "hypothesis": "Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b]"} {"idx": 94618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on?", "hypothesis": "Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy \u2013 the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season."} {"idx": 94619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Pro Electron standard?", "hypothesis": "The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose transistor, etc.)."} {"idx": 94620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the White Huns roam?", "hypothesis": "The Hephthalites (or Ephthalites), also known as the White Huns, were a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the late antiquity period."} {"idx": 94621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they?", "hypothesis": "The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in the National Hockey League."} {"idx": 94622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion?", "hypothesis": "As a further distinction, the extinction of only hatred and greed (in the sensory context) with some residue of delusion, is called anagami."} {"idx": 94623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are disyllabic and usually written with two characters?", "hypothesis": "Modern examples particularly include Chinese characters for SI units."} {"idx": 94624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail?", "hypothesis": "To the west of the city is Devonport, one of Plymouth's historic quarters."} {"idx": 94625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the court case that struck down the line item veto?", "hypothesis": "Congress has the sole power to legislate for the United States."} {"idx": 94626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of annelids are tube-dwelling?", "hypothesis": "However, in members of the tube-dwelling family Siboglinidae the gut is blocked by a swollen lining that houses symbiotic bacteria, which can make up 15% of the worms' total weight."} {"idx": 94627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of how many people?", "hypothesis": "The Sunday Times has a significantly higher circulation than The Times, and sometimes outsells The Sunday Telegraph."} {"idx": 94628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?", "hypothesis": "When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade."} {"idx": 94629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stores was Sears operating in 1940?", "hypothesis": "Sears, Roebuck & Company, a giant mail-order house, opened its first eight retail stores in 1925, and operated 338 by 1930, and 595 by 1940."} {"idx": 94630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What emerging power is considered a great power?", "hypothesis": "Various authors describe Italy as an equal major power, while others view Italy as an \"intermittent great power\" or as \"the least of the great powers\"."} {"idx": 94631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many games long was the 2011 regular season?", "hypothesis": "From 2011 to 2015, the regular season league expanded to 18 games, with each team having two bye weeks and the option of two preseason games."} {"idx": 94632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What large hurricane hit New Orleans?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s."} {"idx": 94633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What age demographic is modern rock radio focused on?", "hypothesis": "Unlike modern rock, which went after 18-34 men, this format appealed to women."} {"idx": 94634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What good traits is the color red associated with in China?", "hypothesis": "In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides."} {"idx": 94635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?", "hypothesis": "While each scene has its own character and completeness it must fit into the general sequence to which it belongs."} {"idx": 94636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lable was bought by CBS in the UK?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records."} {"idx": 94637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The midbrain region of the brain is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Some parts, such as the cerebral cortex and the cerebellar cortex, consist of layers that are folded or convoluted to fit within the available space."} {"idx": 94638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the University of Melbourne a public or private institution?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is the home of seven public universities: the University of Melbourne, Monash University, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Deakin University, La Trobe University, Swinburne University of Technology and Victoria University."} {"idx": 94639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country lies on Congo's northwest border?", "hypothesis": "It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest."} {"idx": 94640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, Ed Sheeran and The Lumineers, what indie artist has had adult contemporary success?", "hypothesis": "Since the mid-2000s, the mainstreaming of bands like Wilco and Feist have pushed indie rock into the adult contemporary conversation."} {"idx": 94641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around when did the Old Prussian language become extinct?", "hypothesis": "The indigenous Balts who survived the conquest were gradually converted to Christianity."} {"idx": 94642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the American Journal of Human Genetics, what percentage of modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2008 study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8% of the modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, indicating that the number of conversos may have been much higher than originally thought."} {"idx": 94643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ESAF stand for?", "hypothesis": "Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992\u20131997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy."} {"idx": 94644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a gene?", "hypothesis": "A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits."} {"idx": 94645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects walking in an alternating triangle is called a what?", "hypothesis": "As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground in alternating triangles."} {"idx": 94646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?", "hypothesis": "Teaching elders (pastors) have responsibility for teaching, worship, and performing sacraments."} {"idx": 94647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were walled quarters known as?", "hypothesis": "Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 94648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When TCM premiered, what was AMC called?", "hypothesis": "AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films by 2002 and abandoned its commercial-free format, leaving TCM as the only movie-oriented cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films without commercial interruption."} {"idx": 94649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "List Gaddafi's lifespan.", "hypothesis": "He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011."} {"idx": 94650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Taxila?", "hypothesis": "It was reputed to house the oldest university in the world,[citation needed]"} {"idx": 94651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Timothy Geithner become U.S. Treasury Secretary?", "hypothesis": "This meant that disruptions in credit markets would make them subject to rapid deleveraging, selling their long-term assets at depressed prices."} {"idx": 94652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award did Nakamura receive in 2006 for his invention?", "hypothesis": "Nakamura, Hiroshi Amano and Isamu Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of the blue LED."} {"idx": 94653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1st century AD, Tacitus observed that astrologers \"would always be banned and always retained at Rome\"."} {"idx": 94654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Schwarzenegger's interview with Talk magazine take place?", "hypothesis": "Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, \"I'm in show business \u2013"} {"idx": 94655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Rodovi\u00e1ria?", "hypothesis": "The main purpose of the metro is to serve cities, such as Samambaia, Taguatinga and Ceil\u00e2ndia, as well as Guar\u00e1 and \u00c1guas Claras."} {"idx": 94656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the central body of the Grand Orient de France reconstituted?", "hypothesis": "The Grande Loge de France formed under the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont, who exercised only nominal authority."} {"idx": 94657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who placed Victoria into her coffin?", "hypothesis": "On 25 January, Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, helped lift her body into the coffin."} {"idx": 94658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "In 1954, then-mayor Richard C. Lee began some of the earliest major urban renewal projects in the United States."} {"idx": 94659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Christ and which other Christian figure were often painted red in medieval painting?", "hypothesis": "In Medieval painting red was used to attract attention to the most important figures; both Christ and the Virgin Mary were commonly painted wearing red mantles."} {"idx": 94660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the capitol of Medri Bahri?", "hypothesis": "With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai."} {"idx": 94661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What articles are similar to Bulgarian?", "hypothesis": "Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e"} {"idx": 94662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the area experience?", "hypothesis": "The region also experiences occasional periods of drought, during which the city sometimes has restricted water use by residents."} {"idx": 94663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how long ago were the Samoan islands discovered?", "hypothesis": "The two main islands are Savai'i and Upolu with four smaller islands surrounding the landmasses."} {"idx": 94664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii?", "hypothesis": "Following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess, an exploit known as the \"Twilight Hack\" was developed, allowing the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console."} {"idx": 94665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which suburbs usually are affected by relatively narrow streams of heavy showers?", "hypothesis": "Port Phillip is often warmer than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass, particularly in spring and autumn; this can set up a \"bay effect\" similar to the \"lake effect\" seen in colder climates where showers are intensified leeward of the bay."} {"idx": 94666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On January 1, 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast of which island?", "hypothesis": "As of 1 January 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast Sitkalidak Island, near the eastern end of Kodiak Island."} {"idx": 94667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an involuntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?", "hypothesis": "Nonverbal communication also relates to intent of a message."} {"idx": 94668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the new generators installed to correct the power problems?", "hypothesis": "On 13 February 2008, fire destroyed the fishing factory and the four generators that supplied power to the island."} {"idx": 94669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Baroque or Classical era influence can be seen in what modern musical style?", "hypothesis": "In heavy metal, a number of lead guitarists (playing electric guitar) modeled their playing styles on Baroque or Classical era instrumental music, including Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads."} {"idx": 94670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was a new constitution passed that discriminated against blacks were passed?", "hypothesis": "The Democrat-dominated state legislature passed a new constitution in 1895 that disfranchised blacks, effectively excluding them entirely from the political process, a second-class status that was maintained for more than six decades in a state that was majority black until about 1930."} {"idx": 94671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of tribe celebrated daylight returning?", "hypothesis": "Aboard the ship would the marriage of a man and woman be consummated as a fertility ritual."} {"idx": 94672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Murcia become Spanish speaking?", "hypothesis": "The city of Alghero in Sardinia was repopulated with Catalan speakers in the 14th century."} {"idx": 94673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?", "hypothesis": "Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work."} {"idx": 94674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of living materials formed the basis of bitumen?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen is similar to the organic matter in carbonaceous meteorites."} {"idx": 94675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the plateau known as in West Virginia?", "hypothesis": "This same plateau is known as the Cumberland Plateau in southern West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, western Virginia, eastern Tennessee, and northern Alabama."} {"idx": 94676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles?", "hypothesis": "Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island."} {"idx": 94677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s.", "hypothesis": "On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units."} {"idx": 94678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Currently how many students total have been approve by the program?", "hypothesis": "There are more than 60 cities in the country that have a Promise-type program for their students."} {"idx": 94679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name for Richmond's Jackson Ward?", "hypothesis": "Today, the bank is called the Consolidated Bank and Trust Company, and it is the oldest surviving African-American bank in the U.S. Other figures from this time included John Mitchell, Jr."} {"idx": 94680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a birds relative to body size?", "hypothesis": "On average, a mammal has a brain roughly twice as large as that of a bird of the same body size, and ten times as large as that of a reptile of the same body size."} {"idx": 94681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many earthquake relief workers were killed?", "hypothesis": "According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info]"} {"idx": 94682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Swaziland constitution come to be?", "hypothesis": "The constitution for independent Swaziland was promulgated by Britain in November 1963 under the terms of which legislative and executive councils were established."} {"idx": 94683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which district had Kerry considered running in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In 1970, Kerry had considered running for Congress in the Democratic primary against hawkish Democrat Philip J. Philbin of Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, but deferred in favour of Robert Drinan, a Jesuit priest and anti-war activist, who went on to defeat Philbin."} {"idx": 94684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The majority of the population to finish tertiary schooling in bern are what people?", "hypothesis": "Of the 24,311 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.6% were Swiss men, 33.0% were Swiss women, 8.9% were non-Swiss men and 6.5% were non-Swiss women."} {"idx": 94685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what monarch did Gaddafi's movement take over Libya?", "hypothesis": "Ruling by decree, he implemented measures to remove what he viewed as foreign imperialist influence from Libya, and strengthened ties to Arab nationalist governments."} {"idx": 94686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many medical teams were sent to Wenchuan county?", "hypothesis": "On the same day, the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatched 50,000 troops and armed police to help with disaster relief work in Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 94687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers?", "hypothesis": "The Prime Minister is Kokhir Rasulzoda, the First Deputy Prime Minister is Matlubkhon Davlatov and the two Deputy Prime Ministers are Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova."} {"idx": 94688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what percentage of the Roman populace were thought to be slaves?", "hypothesis": "Slavery and slaves were part of the social order; there were slave markets where they could be bought and sold."} {"idx": 94689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ports does Oklahoma have?", "hypothesis": "The only port handling international cargo in the state, the Tulsa Port of Catoosa is the most inland ocean-going port in the nation and ships over two million tons of cargo each year."} {"idx": 94690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Orthodox Church of Greece declare that being a Freemason constituted an act of apostasy?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, the Orthodox Church of Greece officially declared that being a Freemason constitutes an act of apostasy and thus, until he repents, the person involved with Freemasonry cannot partake of the Eucharist."} {"idx": 94691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Mary betrothed to?", "hypothesis": "Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament."} {"idx": 94692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "England became a possession of which country when it became conquered after the first millennium?", "hypothesis": "England however was slowly conquered around the turn of the first millennium AD, and eventually became a feudal possession of Denmark."} {"idx": 94693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many data transfer ports are included in most current Macs?", "hypothesis": "Starting with the then-new iMac G5, released in October 2005, Apple started to include built-in iSight cameras on appropriate models, and a media center interface called Front Row that can be operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer."} {"idx": 94694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are advantages of pancake motors?", "hypothesis": "These motors were originally invented to drive the capstan(s) of magnetic tape drives in the burgeoning computer industry, where minimal time to reach operating speed and minimal stopping distance were critical."} {"idx": 94695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who we responsible for the giant \"Y\" that is embedded on a mountain near the campus?", "hypothesis": "(The BY High School class of 1907 was ultimately responsible for the famous giant \"Y\" that is to this day embedded on a mountain near campus.)"} {"idx": 94696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What saint is associated with the new Dominican mysticism?", "hypothesis": "A smaller emphasis on doctrinal activity favoured the development here and there of the ascetic and contemplative life and there sprang up, especially in Germany and Italy, the mystical movement with which the names of Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johannes Tauler, and St. Catherine of Siena are associated."} {"idx": 94697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land did the Congolese government agree to lease to South Africans in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The Congolese government signed an agreement in 2009 to lease 200,000 hectares of land to South African farmers to reduce its dependence on imports."} {"idx": 94698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many liberians died in the civil war?", "hypothesis": "A peace deal between warring parties was reached in 1995, leading to Taylor's election as president in 1997."} {"idx": 94699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with army leaders, police and civil administration, what did the governor control in his province?", "hypothesis": "The governor was in charge of the religious officials, army leaders, police, and civil administrators in his province."} {"idx": 94700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007?", "hypothesis": "The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers."} {"idx": 94701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes?", "hypothesis": "In directing Skyfall and Spectre, Mendes became the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films since John Glen directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill in 1987 and 1989."} {"idx": 94702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What script is the oldest and still in use today?", "hypothesis": "The Shang dynasty oracle bone script and the Zhou dynasty scripts found on Chinese bronze inscriptions are no longer used; the oldest script that is still in use today is the Seal Script (\u7bc6\u66f8(\u4e66), zhu\u00e0nsh\u016b)."} {"idx": 94703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the New York kouros?", "hypothesis": "According to the Greek tradition the Dipylon master was named Daedalus, and in his statues the limbs were freed from the body, giving the impression that the statues could move."} {"idx": 94704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Google product manager in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In May 2011, YouTube reported in its company blog that the site was receiving more than three billion views per day."} {"idx": 94705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How has the misuse of racial categories historically impacted one or more groups?", "hypothesis": "There is active debate regarding the cause of a marked correlation between the recorded crimes, punishments meted out, and the country's populations."} {"idx": 94706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?", "hypothesis": "The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage."} {"idx": 94707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which station is ran by Bay City Television?", "hypothesis": "As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which is run by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television)."} {"idx": 94708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was in charge when the reforms was going on?", "hypothesis": "The post-Imperial nature of Russian subdivision of government changed towards a generally autonomous model which began with the establishment of the USSR (of which Russia was governed as part)."} {"idx": 94709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How soon after did another series start after the Digimon Adventure 02?", "hypothesis": "The series is set three years after the events of Digimon Adventure 02, when Digimon who turn rogue by a mysterious infection appear to wreak havoc in the Human World."} {"idx": 94710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many suburban residents take in Detroit's entertainment options?", "hypothesis": "A desire to be closer to the urban scene has also attracted some young professionals to reside in inner ring suburbs such as Grosse Pointe and Royal Oak, Detroit."} {"idx": 94711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The UNESCO has recognized which show as a Masterpiece of Oral & Intangible Heritage of Humanity", "hypothesis": "The arts and literature in some of Southeast Asia is quite influenced by Hinduism, which was brought to them centuries ago."} {"idx": 94712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro."} {"idx": 94713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges?", "hypothesis": "Only then can they proceed to audition in front of the judges, which is the only audition stage shown on television."} {"idx": 94714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence."} {"idx": 94715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a VISP?", "hypothesis": "VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competitive local exchange carriers for voice communications."} {"idx": 94716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the voice of Midna?", "hypothesis": "her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko K\u014dmoto."} {"idx": 94717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total number of congregations in Boston?", "hypothesis": "The city has a sizable Jewish population with an estimated 25,000 Jews within the city and 227,000 within the Boston metro area; the number of congregations in Boston is estimated at 22."} {"idx": 94718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former enemy wanted an alliance with the Romans?", "hypothesis": "The situation was made worse by the fact that Hannibal was now a chief military advisor to the Seleucid emperor, and the two were believed to be planning an outright conquest not just of Greece, but of Rome itself."} {"idx": 94719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did China need help for?", "hypothesis": "China stated it would gratefully accept international help to cope with the quake."} {"idx": 94720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the diet of cultivated ducks consistof ?", "hypothesis": "Domestic ducks are omnivores, eating a variety of animal and plant materials such as aquatic insects, molluscs, worms, small amphibians, waterweeds, and grasses."} {"idx": 94721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event on Tuvalu made assistance to the population necessary?", "hypothesis": "The Tuvalu Government carried out assessments of the damage caused by Cyclone Pam to the islands and has provided medical aid, food as well as assistance for the cleaning-up of storm debris."} {"idx": 94722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Catalan verbs grouped?", "hypothesis": "The verbs of the second conjugation are fewer than 100, and it is not possible to create new ones, except by compounding."} {"idx": 94723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are organisms called that show carnivory and herbivory?", "hypothesis": "Organisms showing both carnivory and herbivory are known as omnivores."} {"idx": 94724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two Protestant churches, along with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, believe that Mary is the Mother of God?", "hypothesis": "The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally \"Giver of birth to God\"."} {"idx": 94725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who composed the Sabre Dance?", "hypothesis": "One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia."} {"idx": 94726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only barrier to withdrawal contained in many treaties?", "hypothesis": "Article 56 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that where a treaty is silent over whether or not it can be denounced there is a rebuttable presumption that it cannot be unilaterally denounced unless:"} {"idx": 94727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemical compounds can make glass nearly black?", "hypothesis": "Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments."} {"idx": 94728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the status of Dominions as equal autonomous communities given legal force?", "hypothesis": "After pressure from Ireland and South Africa, the 1926 Imperial Conference issued the Balfour Declaration, declaring the Dominions to be \"autonomous Communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate one to another\" within a \"British Commonwealth of Nations\"."} {"idx": 94729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What signified the end of Operation Killer?", "hypothesis": "Operation Killer concluded with I Corps re-occupying the territory south of the Han River, and IX Corps capturing Hoengseong."} {"idx": 94730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did many of Japan's soldiers come from?", "hypothesis": "Japan conscripted many soldiers from its colonies of Korea and Formosa (Taiwan)."} {"idx": 94731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that Nasser conquered the Arab workd with radio?", "hypothesis": "By 1957, pan-Arabism was the dominant ideology of the Arab world, and the average Arab citizen considered Nasser his undisputed leader."} {"idx": 94732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the higher levels of precipitation occur?", "hypothesis": "High-water levels in streams and rivers peak in June and July when the snow is still melting at the higher altitudes."} {"idx": 94733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The team that discovered M458 was led by who?", "hypothesis": "Wo\u017aniak and colleagues pointed out that the pedigree mutation rate, giving a later date, is more consistent with the archaeological record."} {"idx": 94734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Shell indicate was a reason for the strategic review of operations in Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested."} {"idx": 94735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?", "hypothesis": "Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province."} {"idx": 94736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which six universities were the most renowned in northern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Many of the leading universities associated with Enlightenment progressive principles were located in northern Europe, with the most renowned being the universities of Leiden, G\u00f6ttingen, Halle, Montpellier, Uppsala and Edinburgh."} {"idx": 94737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What foundation was laid that is the demographics of Modern Greek Enlightenment Era ?", "hypothesis": "Before the establishment of the Modern Greek state, the link between ancient and modern Greeks was emphasized by the scholars of Greek Enlightenment especially by Rigas Feraios."} {"idx": 94738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?", "hypothesis": "The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine."} {"idx": 94739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another country with similar immigration patterns to post Soviet Estonia?", "hypothesis": "As with Latvia many immigrants entered Estonia under Soviet encouragement."} {"idx": 94740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle inaugurated the conquering of the Kathmandu Valley by the Gorkha?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Kirtipur was the start of the Gorkha conquest of the Kathmandu Valley."} {"idx": 94741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were outbreaks of measles and smallpox able to so easily decimate the Ta\u00ednos' population?", "hypothesis": "Increasing punishment of the Ta\u00ednos for revolting against forced labour, despite measures put in place by the encomienda, which included religious education and protection from warring tribes, eventually led to the last great Ta\u00edno rebellion."} {"idx": 94742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was an accidental email sent to potential students of Eton that warranted a personal apology to each family?", "hypothesis": "The email was intended for nine students, but an IT glitch caused the email to be sent to 400 additional families, who didn't necessarily have a place."} {"idx": 94743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which festival spans five days?", "hypothesis": "River Days, a five-day summer festival on the International Riverfront lead up to the Windsor\u2013Detroit International Freedom Festival fireworks, which draw super sized-crowds ranging from hundreds of thousands to over three million people."} {"idx": 94744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UN forces in the Korean war?", "hypothesis": "North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea."} {"idx": 94745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Queen and Albert purchase Balmoral Castle?", "hypothesis": "She did undertake her official government duties, yet chose to remain secluded in her royal residences\u2014Windsor Castle, Osborne House, and the private estate in Scotland that she and Albert had acquired in 1847, Balmoral Castle."} {"idx": 94746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What extreme measure did the Californios take to try to draw the Americans out of the pueblo?", "hypothesis": "The Californios drove cattle away from the pueblo hoping to starve the Americans and their Californio supporters out."} {"idx": 94747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an English city where breweries were run by the government?", "hypothesis": "There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle."} {"idx": 94748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can happen if species immigrate to a new location?", "hypothesis": "Darwin takes as an example a country where a change in conditions led to extinction of some species, immigration of others and, where suitable variations occurred, descendants of some species became adapted to new conditions."} {"idx": 94749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years had the My Pyramid graphic been released at the time of the Mississippi Delta study?", "hypothesis": "For example, only 12 percent of study participants identified the My Pyramid graphic two years after it had been launched by the USDA."} {"idx": 94750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/\u02cc\u00e6\u03b8\u0259\u02c8ne\u026a\u0283\u0259s/; Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, Athan\u00e1sios Alexandr\u00edas; c. 296\u2013298 \u2013 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I)."} {"idx": 94751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the Middle East and North America, to what continent did the Somali diaspora go in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America."} {"idx": 94752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs?", "hypothesis": "While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than \"10 days worth of personal use\" are still punishable by jail time and fines."} {"idx": 94753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was August von Hayek's occupation?", "hypothesis": "August von Hayek was also a part-time botany lecturer at the University of Vienna."} {"idx": 94754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is sexual orientation defined as?", "hypothesis": "People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'."} {"idx": 94755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first settlement in the area?", "hypothesis": "The English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664, but the situation did not really change until 1682, when the area was included in William Penn's charter for Pennsylvania."} {"idx": 94756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many days a year does the temperature in Richmond go above 32 degrees Celsius?", "hypothesis": "The coldest weather normally occurs from late December to early February, and the January daily mean temperature is 37.9 \u00b0F (3.3 \u00b0C), with an average of 6.0 days with highs at or below the freezing mark."} {"idx": 94757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Northern cod fishery collapse?", "hypothesis": "After a decade of high unemployment rates and depopulation, the city's proximity to the Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields has led to an economic boom that has spurred population growth and commercial development."} {"idx": 94758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power."} {"idx": 94759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen?", "hypothesis": "However it is not students attending a comprehensive, but students attending a Hauptschule, who perform the poorest."} {"idx": 94760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Epistle described the cross?", "hypothesis": "However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam."} {"idx": 94761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book Science Versus Crime which challenged the logic of falsificationism?", "hypothesis": "The simplest response to this is that, because Popper describes how theories attain, maintain and lose scientific status, individual consequences of currently accepted scientific theories are scientific in the sense of being part of tentative scientific knowledge, and both of Hempel's examples fall under this category."} {"idx": 94762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Tennessee city has the largest African-American population?", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century, Republican voters control most of the state, especially in the more rural and suburban areas outside of the cities; Democratic strength is mostly confined to the urban cores of the four major cities, and is particularly strong in the cities of Nashville and Memphis."} {"idx": 94763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In short, the term Far East appeared to name this area", "hypothesis": "In about the middle of the 19th century \"Near East\" came into use to describe that part of the east closest to Europe."} {"idx": 94764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What National Park can be found in the North?", "hypothesis": "In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR."} {"idx": 94765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the government compensate the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo?", "hypothesis": "The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828."} {"idx": 94766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the new England patriots founded in?", "hypothesis": "They share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer."} {"idx": 94767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who operate league systems?", "hypothesis": "The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division."} {"idx": 94768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Venetian spent most of his career in England?", "hypothesis": "Major architects to promote the change in direction from baroque were Colen Campbell, author of the influential book Vitruvius Britannicus (1715-1725); Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 William Kent; Isaac Ware; Henry Flitcroft and the Venetian Giacomo Leoni, who spent most of his career in England."} {"idx": 94769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the four opponents of Prussia.", "hypothesis": "In spite of this, the Prussians were now facing the prospect of four major powers attacking on four fronts (France from the West, Austria from the South, Russia from the East and Sweden from the North)."} {"idx": 94770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are equine events hosted?", "hypothesis": "Other major sporting events include Thoroughbred and Quarter horse racing circuits at Remington Park and numerous horse shows and equine events that take place at the state fairgrounds each year."} {"idx": 94771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for vegetables that was used?", "hypothesis": "The first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects is found in the Bible's Book of Daniel."} {"idx": 94772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The energy used for metabolism of the brain in humans is what percentage?", "hypothesis": "The energy consumption of the brain does not vary greatly over time, but active regions of the cerebral cortex consume somewhat more energy than inactive regions; this forms the basis for the functional brain imaging methods PET, fMRI, and NIRS."} {"idx": 94773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the January 2 memorial service?", "hypothesis": "On October 28, 1989, the Ukrainian Supreme Soviet decreed that effective January 1, 1990, Ukrainian would be the official language of Ukraine, while Russian would be used for communication between ethnic groups."} {"idx": 94774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Somali group is affiliated with al-Qaeda?", "hypothesis": "On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe."} {"idx": 94775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin theorize about different species with regard to variety?", "hypothesis": "Darwin and Wallace made variation among individuals of the same species central to understanding the natural world."} {"idx": 94776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash?", "hypothesis": "However, in English, the term madrasah usually refers to the specifically Islamic institutions."} {"idx": 94777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Edward's mother?", "hypothesis": "Edward had been advised by British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin that he could not remain king and marry a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands."} {"idx": 94778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Sangoma in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "The Sangoma is a traditional diviner chosen by the ancestors of that particular family."} {"idx": 94779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of project would call for more than one element used together?", "hypothesis": "If more performance is needed, one cannot simply make the antenna larger."} {"idx": 94780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In medical diagnosis, what is pain considered?", "hypothesis": "In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom."} {"idx": 94781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Lophotrochozoa phyla have similar egg development?", "hypothesis": "The \"Lophotrochozoa\" hypothesis is also supported by the fact that many phyla within this group, including annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms, follow a similar pattern in the fertilized egg's development."} {"idx": 94782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?", "hypothesis": "The hotel industry, travel agencies, training of tourist guides, and targeted publicity campaigns are the chief reasons for the remarkable growth of this industry in Nepal, and in Kathmandu in particular."} {"idx": 94783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What exists within the main Unicode categories?", "hypothesis": "The General Category is not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point."} {"idx": 94784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?", "hypothesis": "In August 2001, Rashidi Wheeler, a senior safety, collapsed and died during practice from an asthma attack."} {"idx": 94785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?", "hypothesis": "During 1824\u201328 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4]"} {"idx": 94786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Nanjing's airport called?", "hypothesis": "Lukou Airport was opened on 28 June 1997, replacing Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport as the main airport serving Nanjing."} {"idx": 94787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After 2009, who began fighting in Waziristan?", "hypothesis": "In September 2009, a U.S. Drone strike reportedly killed Ilyas Kashmiri, who was the chief of Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami, a Kashmiri militant group associated with Al-Qaeda."} {"idx": 94788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere?", "hypothesis": "A side effect of \"The Troubles\" was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the 'English style' in the 1950s and 1960s."} {"idx": 94789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy."} {"idx": 94790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the people who live in Houston were foreign born?", "hypothesis": "The metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1 million (21.4 percent)"} {"idx": 94791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How far back do the first written records of Estonia's Finnic languages go?", "hypothesis": "Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences."} {"idx": 94792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Y-DNA passed along?", "hypothesis": "Neither recombines, and thus Y-DNA and mtDNA change only by chance mutation at each generation with no intermixture between parents' genetic material."} {"idx": 94793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What person was considered to be \"Mother of the camp''?", "hypothesis": "A senior magistrate-commander (sometimes even a consul) headed it, his chain of subordinates ran it and a ferocious system of training and discipline ensured that every citizen-soldier knew his duty."} {"idx": 94794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did most settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase?", "hypothesis": "As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase."} {"idx": 94795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country did Britain acquire Newfoundland and Acadia from?", "hypothesis": "Spain also ceded the rights to the lucrative asiento (permission to sell slaves in Spanish America) to Britain."} {"idx": 94796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantines were able to regain control of the country after a brief Sasanian Persian invasion early in the 7th century amidst the Byzantine\u2013"} {"idx": 94797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pectoralis account for what percentage of total mass of a bird?", "hypothesis": "Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape."} {"idx": 94798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Oklahoma History Center located?", "hypothesis": "Located across the street from the governor's mansion at 800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive in northeast Oklahoma City, the museum opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society."} {"idx": 94799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What allows people to hunt over the internet?", "hypothesis": "When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase."} {"idx": 94800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What condition was Napoleon's body in when it was moved in 1840?", "hypothesis": "His description of Napoleon in the months before his death led Sten Forshufvud in a 1961 paper in Nature to put forward other causes for his death, including deliberate arsenic poisoning."} {"idx": 94801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the English hunt foxes?", "hypothesis": "Similar to fox hunting in many ways is the chasing of hares with hounds."} {"idx": 94802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Than which queen has Elizabeth ruled longer?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, she surpassed the reign of her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-reigning British head of state and the longest-reigning queen regnant in world history."} {"idx": 94803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Environmental and human rights groups have created action plans to do what?", "hypothesis": "It has also led to action plans to boycott Shell by environmental groups, and human rights groups."} {"idx": 94804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Other efforts included the formation of research facilities in the US (SERI, now NREL), Japan (NEDO), and Germany (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE)."} {"idx": 94805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the route start for the torch in Dar es Salaam?", "hypothesis": "The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005."} {"idx": 94806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what was the Tibetan language's script derived?", "hypothesis": "The Tibetan language has its own script which it shares with Ladakhi and Dzongkha, and which is derived from the ancient Indian Br\u0101hm\u012b script."} {"idx": 94807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award?", "hypothesis": "LeAnn Rimes, commenting on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006, said that \"Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award\"."} {"idx": 94808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "IBM acquired digital assets of this company on October 28, 2015.", "hypothesis": "On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company\u2014a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Underground) and mobile apps."} {"idx": 94809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?", "hypothesis": "The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies."} {"idx": 94810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors are connected in parallel with the power circuits of most electronic devices and larger systems (such as factories) to shunt away and conceal current fluctuations from the primary power source to provide a \"clean\" power supply for signal or control circuits."} {"idx": 94811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?", "hypothesis": "488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period, when the craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia to form the mountains and hills in northern Britain and Ireland."} {"idx": 94812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Guinea peppers used in?", "hypothesis": "Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain."} {"idx": 94813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What lists 2,500 common characters?", "hypothesis": "GB2312, an early version of the national encoding standard used in the People's Republic of China, has 6,763 code points."} {"idx": 94814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was AJ Ayer an important member of?", "hypothesis": "Some of the key figures in this movement were Otto Neurath, Moritz Schlick and the rest of the Vienna Circle, along with A.J. Ayer, Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach."} {"idx": 94815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ottoman Empire end?", "hypothesis": "Since the 19th century, a large proportion of Muslim peoples from the Balkans emigrated to present-day Turkey."} {"idx": 94816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prolific composer and producer of musicals has been a major force in the West End theater district?", "hypothesis": "Within the City of Westminster in London the entertainment district of the West End has its focus around Leicester Square, where London and world film premieres are held, and Piccadilly Circus, with its giant electronic advertisements."} {"idx": 94817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?", "hypothesis": "From the mid-1950s through the 1960s, in the U.S. the common home record player or \"stereo\" (after the introduction of stereo recording) would typically have had these features: a three- or four-speed player (78, 45, 33 1\u20443, and sometimes 16 2\u20443 rpm); with changer, a tall spindle that would hold several records and automatically drop a new record on top of the previous one when it had finished playing, a combination cartridge with both 78 and microgroove styli and a way to flip between the two; and some kind of adapter for playing the 45s with their larger center hole."} {"idx": 94818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Metrolite and Sav-o-flex materials primarily used for?", "hypothesis": "Later, Decca Records introduced vinyl Deccalite 78s, while other record companies came up with vinyl concoctions such as Metrolite, Merco Plastic and Sav-o-flex, but these were mainly used to produce \"unbreakable\" children's records and special thin vinyl DJ pressings for shipment to radio stations."} {"idx": 94819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the native peoples of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy call the island?", "hypothesis": "Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao."} {"idx": 94820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most experts can at least agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration took place when?", "hypothesis": "The majority of experts agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration via Beringia took place at least 13,500 years ago, with disputed evidence that people had migrated into the Americas much earlier, up to 40,000 years ago."} {"idx": 94821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 3 factors have international relations theorists considered factors for great power status?", "hypothesis": "International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions."} {"idx": 94822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?", "hypothesis": "However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the region.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 94823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to the expansion of the service sector, what sector was the largest employer in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies."} {"idx": 94824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much percentage of the sun does Neptune get compared to Uranus?", "hypothesis": "Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal."} {"idx": 94825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?", "hypothesis": "However, that number is lower than that of prison inmates, which is 47 percent."} {"idx": 94826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of invertebrates have been found on the island?", "hypothesis": "St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups."} {"idx": 94827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commanded the German 1st Army?", "hypothesis": "Ignoring Moltke's plan again, both German armies attacked Frossard's French 2nd Corps, fortified between Spicheren and Forbach."} {"idx": 94828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of the Styles contested?", "hypothesis": "Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period."} {"idx": 94829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?", "hypothesis": "After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon and most of the Greek city-states by 276 BC."} {"idx": 94830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distinguishes peremptory norms from other principles of customary law?", "hypothesis": "These norms, unlike other principles of customary law, are recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations."} {"idx": 94831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any answers to the Pradox of the Stone?", "hypothesis": "According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it?"} {"idx": 94832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi feel about the British officers?", "hypothesis": "He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\""} {"idx": 94833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does most of In Transit take place?", "hypothesis": "According to the show's website, it is scheduled to reopen for an open-ended commercial run in the Fall of 2011."} {"idx": 94834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cities may have influenced the beliefs of Gemistus Pleto?", "hypothesis": "One humanist, the Greek Orthodox Platonist Gemistus Pletho (1355\u20131452), based in Mystras, Greece (but in contact with humanists in Florence, Venice, and Rome) taught a Christianised version of pagan polytheism."} {"idx": 94835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what area did these ideological reforms not take place until much later?", "hypothesis": "The Iroquois philosophy in particular gave much to Christian thought of the time and in many cases actually inspired some of the institutions adopted in the United States: for example, Benjamin Franklin was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy, and much of early American literature emphasized the political philosophy of the natives."} {"idx": 94836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?", "hypothesis": "Personal Video Recorder was introduced."} {"idx": 94837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some of the downsides of the more liberal Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Under Gorbachev's leadership, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1989 introduced limited competitive elections to a new central legislature, the Congress of People's Deputies (although the ban on other political parties was not lifted until 1990)."} {"idx": 94838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?", "hypothesis": "The CBS Records Group was led very successfully by Clive Davis until his dismissal in 1972, after it was discovered that Davis has used CBS funds to finance his personal life, including an expensive bar mitzvah party for his son."} {"idx": 94839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95?", "hypothesis": "GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created."} {"idx": 94840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on?", "hypothesis": "The origin of Tom Robinson is less clear, although many have speculated that his character was inspired by several models."} {"idx": 94841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were two of the last territories Portugal gave up?", "hypothesis": "Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 94842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?", "hypothesis": "In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a \"Prime Minister of Canada\" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers."} {"idx": 94843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Governor of Virginia in 1781", "hypothesis": "The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city."} {"idx": 94844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does it end in the US?", "hypothesis": "The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 94845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last Pyrenees Cup played?", "hypothesis": "The last edition was held in 1914 in the city of Barcelona, which local rivals Espanyol won."} {"idx": 94846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Russians were in defense?", "hypothesis": "Just east of the Oder in Brandenburg-Neumark, at the Battle of Zorndorf (now Sarbinowo, Poland), a Prussian army of 35,000 men under Frederick on Aug. 25, 1758, fought a Russian army of 43,000 commanded by Count William Fermor."} {"idx": 94847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?", "hypothesis": "She was named \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\" by People and the \"Hottest Female Singer of All Time\" by Complex in 2012."} {"idx": 94848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with people with diminished immune function, like HIV patients, what group of people is more likely to develop extrapulmonary TB?", "hypothesis": "Extrapulmonary TB occurs more commonly in immunosuppressed persons and young children."} {"idx": 94849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country does the local industry that manufactures fibre get their flax from?", "hypothesis": "A local industry manufacturing fibre from New Zealand flax was successfully reestablished in 1907 and generated considerable income during the First World War."} {"idx": 94850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of system is American Federalism?", "hypothesis": "However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal."} {"idx": 94851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of practices did the Greeks offer to Rome's culture?", "hypothesis": "The presence of Greeks on the Italian peninsula from the beginning of the historical period influenced Roman culture, introducing some religious practices that became as fundamental as the cult of Apollo."} {"idx": 94852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three main types of autonomy?", "hypothesis": "Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy."} {"idx": 94853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?", "hypothesis": "Many groups continued their hunter-gatherer ways of life, although their numbers have continually declined, partly as a result of pressure from growing agricultural and pastoral communities."} {"idx": 94854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language?", "hypothesis": "During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean."} {"idx": 94855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what location is most weather data collected for the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Despite being on the margin of the rain shadow of the Olympic Mountains, the city has a reputation for frequent rain."} {"idx": 94856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the word God come from originally?", "hypothesis": "The earliest written form of the Germanic word God (always, in this usage, capitalized) comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus."} {"idx": 94857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a \"traditional proprietor\"."} {"idx": 94858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the common name for Picea abies?", "hypothesis": "Certain types of musical instruments, such as those of the violin family, the guitar, the clarinet and recorder, the xylophone, and the marimba, are traditionally made mostly or entirely of wood."} {"idx": 94859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did iPod owners take issue with the fragility of the iPod screen?", "hypothesis": "In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable."} {"idx": 94860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?", "hypothesis": "Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited."} {"idx": 94861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might Neptune's rings consist of?", "hypothesis": "The rings may consist of ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material, which most likely gives them a reddish hue."} {"idx": 94862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is exempt from the standard and uses their own?", "hypothesis": "The AVL, created by the Valencian parliament, is in charge of dictating the official rules governing the use of Valencian, and its standard is based on the Norms of Castell\u00f3 (Normes de Castell\u00f3)."} {"idx": 94863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which body of water is to the east of Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan."} {"idx": 94864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What national part is located in the South West?", "hypothesis": "In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR."} {"idx": 94865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the first supplemental LTRO's offered?", "hypothesis": "The ECB's first supplementary longer-term refinancing operation (LTRO) with a six-month maturity was announced March 2008."} {"idx": 94866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the drawback of using antibiotics if agriculture?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics are used both in treating human disease and in intensive farming to promote animal growth, where they may be contributing to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations."} {"idx": 94867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What jurisdiction was the Prussian lands under?", "hypothesis": "Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor."} {"idx": 94868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another benefit of nocturnal migration?", "hypothesis": "Nocturnal migrants minimize predation, avoid overheating, and can feed during the day."} {"idx": 94869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?", "hypothesis": "In the initial period of 1987\u20131989, this was partially for more economic independence, but as the Soviet Union weakened and it became increasingly obvious that nothing short of full independence would do, Estonia began a course towards self-determination."} {"idx": 94870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there exceptions to Texas official language?", "hypothesis": "The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency."} {"idx": 94871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Ali killed?", "hypothesis": "In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ibn Ali handed over power to Muawiya on the condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty."} {"idx": 94872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Avfuel, a global supplier of what services is headquartered in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Avfuel, a global supplier of aviation fuels and services, is also headquartered in Ann Arbor."} {"idx": 94873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for ectosymbiosis?", "hypothesis": "Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales, and mutualist ectosymbionts such as cleaner fish."} {"idx": 94874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Six Nations Reserve located?", "hypothesis": "He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols."} {"idx": 94875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the latest design intoduced?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal are the current holders, having beaten Aston Villa 4\u20130 in the 2015 final to win the cup for the second year in a row."} {"idx": 94876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Italian Navy first attack Valencia?", "hypothesis": "The inevitable march to civil war and the combat in Madrid resulted in the removal of the capital of the Republic to Valencia."} {"idx": 94877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven?", "hypothesis": "The Ninth asks for a second pair of horns, for reasons similar to the \"Eroica\" (four horns has since become standard); Beethoven's use of piccolo, contrabassoon, trombones, and untuned percussion\u2014plus chorus and vocal soloists\u2014in his finale, are his earliest suggestion that the timbral boundaries of symphony should be expanded."} {"idx": 94878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did same-sex marriages become legal in Spain?", "hypothesis": "I of Belgium, who had refused to sign the Belgian law legalising abortion."} {"idx": 94879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over how many million people speak Czech?", "hypothesis": "It is closely related to other West Slavic languages, such as Silesian and Polish."} {"idx": 94880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you need a date of four days less, what do you subtract from the Julian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Thus if the calculated value is -4 the Gregorian equivalent of this date is February 24."} {"idx": 94881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many states does Mexico have?", "hypothesis": "Haute, fusion, kosher, vegetarian and vegan cuisines are also available, as are restaurants solely based on the concepts of local food and slow Food."} {"idx": 94882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What details did Modernists' do away with?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes."} {"idx": 94883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Within what university is Oklahoma's only optometry college?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma holds eleven public regional universities, including Northeastern State University, the second-oldest institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River, also containing the only College of Optometry in Oklahoma and the largest enrollment of Native American students in the nation by percentage and amount."} {"idx": 94884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long has democratic leader of whips held position?", "hypothesis": "The current senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991."} {"idx": 94885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?", "hypothesis": "Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that \"Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him.\""} {"idx": 94886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1876 who lobbied for the construction of the differential analyzers?", "hypothesis": "In 1876 Lord Kelvin had already discussed the possible construction of such calculators, but he had been stymied by the limited output torque of the ball-and-disk integrators."} {"idx": 94887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Martin think Eisenhower should have made better use of?", "hypothesis": "The administration never made use of many Republicans of consequence whose services in one form or another would have been available for the asking.\""} {"idx": 94888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the high end, what percentage of Afrikaans words come from Dutch?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that between 90% to 95% of Afrikaans vocabulary is ultimately of Dutch origin."} {"idx": 94889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often utilized as a short name for the group?", "hypothesis": "Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set."} {"idx": 94890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?", "hypothesis": "For example, the pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus migrates from Iceland to Britain and neighbouring countries, whilst the dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis migrates from subarctic and arctic climates to the contiguous United States and the American goldfinch from taiga to wintering grounds extending from the American South northwestward to Western Oregon."} {"idx": 94891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Old Czech's use of cases differ from modern usage?", "hypothesis": "Its use of cases differed from the modern language; although Old Czech did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction, declension for its six cases and three genders rapidly became complicated (partially to differentiate homophones) and its declension patterns resembled those of Lithuanian (its Balto-Slavic cousin)."} {"idx": 94892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs."} {"idx": 94893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first national census taken in China?", "hypothesis": "In China's first known nationwide census taken in 2 AD, the population was registered as having 57,671,400 individuals in 12,366,470 households."} {"idx": 94894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs?", "hypothesis": "In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours."} {"idx": 94895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To which Secretary did Carothers write?", "hypothesis": "Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza\u2019s stated foreign policy."} {"idx": 94896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are rhythms provided by in House music?", "hypothesis": "While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself."} {"idx": 94897, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries other than Brazil was Brazil's no wave music exported to?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legi\u00e3o Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Sat\u00e3 in S\u00e3o Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Tit\u00e3s, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercen\u00e1rias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the N\u00e3o Wave/N\u00e3o S\u00e3o Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 94898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is Carnival celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Alpine festivals vary from country to country and often include the display of local costumes such as dirndl and trachten, the playing of Alpenhorns, wrestling matches, some pagan traditions such as Walpurgis Night and, in many areas, Carnival is celebrated before Lent."} {"idx": 94899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what century were reformed passed that allowed laws passed by the plebeians to have the full force of the law?", "hypothesis": "During the 5th century BC, a series of reforms were passed."} {"idx": 94900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Aksum conquer in order to extend its rule over the Arabian peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom."} {"idx": 94901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Ann Arbor news end its print?", "hypothesis": "The newspaper ended its 174-year print run in 2009, due to economic difficulties."} {"idx": 94902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season win?", "hypothesis": "The Cubs reached the milestone with an overall National League record of 10,000-9,465."} {"idx": 94903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911."} {"idx": 94904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Spielberg join the Boy Scouts?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, he became a Boy Scout and fulfilled a requirement for the photography merit badge by making a nine-minute 8 mm film entitled The Last Gunfight."} {"idx": 94905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was William Scott Wilson's occupation?", "hypothesis": "According to translator William Scott Wilson: \"In Chinese, the character \u4f8d was originally a verb meaning \"to wait upon\" or \"accompany persons\" in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau."} {"idx": 94906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the ranging signals of the BeiDou system based on?", "hypothesis": "The ranging signals are based on the CDMA principle and have complex structure typical of Galileo or modernized GPS."} {"idx": 94907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was Nunez president of Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "His presidency was to last for 22 years, and it deeply affected the image of Barcelona, as N\u00fa\u00f1ez held to a strict policy regarding wages and discipline, letting go of such players as Maradona, Rom\u00e1rio and Ronaldo rather than meeting their demands."} {"idx": 94908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of story is told in Shahnameh?", "hypothesis": "It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent."} {"idx": 94909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are pumps based off principle of sealed compartment pulling,pushing and expanding called?", "hypothesis": "Because of the pressure differential, some fluid from the chamber (or the well, in our example) is pushed into the pump's small cavity."} {"idx": 94910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first formal school on record?", "hypothesis": "The first formal school on record was at Fort Owen in Bitterroot valley in 1862."} {"idx": 94911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with R&B, gospel and dance music, what type of music is represented on urban adult contemporary stations?", "hypothesis": "The urban adult contemporary format (a term coined by Barry Mayo) usually attracts a large number of African Americans and sometimes Caucasian listeners through playing a great deal of R&B (without any form of rapping), gospel music, classic soul and dance music (including disco)."} {"idx": 94912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?", "hypothesis": "In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:"} {"idx": 94913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does HEMT stand for?", "hypothesis": "A relatively recent FET development, the high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT), has a heterostructure (junction between different semiconductor materials) of aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs)-gallium arsenide (GaAs) which has twice the electron mobility of a GaAs-metal barrier junction."} {"idx": 94914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How should the grain direct of metallic flanges run to flange faces?", "hypothesis": "The permeability of the metallic chamber walls may have to be considered, and the grain direction of the metallic flanges should be parallel to the flange face."} {"idx": 94915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Rome and Jerusalem, what traditional pilgrimage site saw a greater number of visitors in the High Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Old pilgrimage sites such as Rome, Jerusalem, and Compostela received increasing numbers of visitors, and new sites such as Monte Gargano and Bari rose to prominence."} {"idx": 94916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?", "hypothesis": "In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned."} {"idx": 94917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin for Calalunya?", "hypothesis": "The main theory suggests that Catalunya (Latin Gathia Launia) derives from the name Gothia or Gauthia (\"Land of the Goths\"), since the origins of the Catalan counts, lords and people were found in the March of Gothia, whence Gothland > Gothlandia >"} {"idx": 94918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk?", "hypothesis": "On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named \"Placeres\", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called \"Pajares\" (perhaps Jemo)."} {"idx": 94919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is H2 reactive in standard conditions?", "hypothesis": "While H2 is not very reactive under standard conditions, it does form compounds with most elements."} {"idx": 94920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the political prisoner being held in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Since the 2010 election, the government has embarked on a series of reforms to direct the country towards liberal democracy, a mixed economy, and reconciliation, although doubts persist about the motives that underpin such reforms."} {"idx": 94921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?", "hypothesis": "During the same week, the song \"Runaway\" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 \"best tracks\" released since 2010."} {"idx": 94922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Punjab's secondary crops?", "hypothesis": "Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo."} {"idx": 94923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is the largest ethnic community in Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Nizams."} {"idx": 94924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does IMF stand for?", "hypothesis": "The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and other international financial institutions (IFIs) and foreign countries are extending considerable grants and loans."} {"idx": 94925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doe s the law require for criminals", "hypothesis": "Florida requires felons to have completed sentencing, parole and/or probation, and then seven years later, to apply individually for restoration of voting privileges."} {"idx": 94926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Hebrew Book Week held?", "hypothesis": "The Hebrew Book Week is held each June and features book fairs, public readings, and appearances by Israeli authors around the country."} {"idx": 94927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leaked liquid ammonia in Shifang?", "hypothesis": "In the city of Shifang, the collapse of two chemical plants led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia, with hundreds of people reported buried."} {"idx": 94928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of school did Washington University first function?", "hypothesis": "Later the university divided into three departments: the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the Mary Institute."} {"idx": 94929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country is \"The Welcome Inn\" frequently used as a name for pubs?", "hypothesis": "Many pubs use \"Inn\" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word \"in\", as in \"The Welcome Inn\", the name of many pubs in Scotland."} {"idx": 94930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?", "hypothesis": "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance, was elected as the first female president in Africa."} {"idx": 94931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Backup and Restore opened?", "hypothesis": "Backup and Restore, the backup component of Windows, is deprecated."} {"idx": 94932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what college did Schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder was published and became a huge success."} {"idx": 94933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the death penalty suspended in the US?", "hypothesis": "Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia."} {"idx": 94934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans?", "hypothesis": "Others have pointed out that there were not enough of these loans made to cause a crisis of this magnitude."} {"idx": 94935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is Crotona Park's lake?", "hypothesis": "Just south of Van Cortlandt Park is the Jerome Park Reservoir, surrounded by 2 miles (3 km) of stone walls and bordering several small parks in the Bedford Park neighborhood; the reservoir was built in the 1890s on the site of the former Jerome Park Racetrack."} {"idx": 94936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?", "hypothesis": "Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors."} {"idx": 94937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a what?", "hypothesis": "It does not have low enough latency to support RAM memory sharing between two chips."} {"idx": 94938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with?", "hypothesis": "Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar economic policies in Portugal."} {"idx": 94939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Melbourne's main regional train and coach terminus called?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network."} {"idx": 94940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of journal were Primer's work on Charleston's accent published?", "hypothesis": "Sylvester Primer of the College of Charleston wrote about aspects of the local dialect in his late 19th-century works: \"Charleston Provincialisms\" (1887) and \"The Huguenot Element in Charleston's Provincialisms\", published in a German journal."} {"idx": 94941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What visiting king died in China in 1408?", "hypothesis": "It was home of the admiral Zheng He, who went to sail the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and it was visited by foreign dignitaries, such as a king from Borneo (Boni \u6e24\u6ce5), who died during his visit to China in 1408."} {"idx": 94942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom did Nelson lose the party to in 2008?", "hypothesis": "On 16 September 2008, in a second contest following a spill motion, Nelson lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull."} {"idx": 94943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "It was executed by Venetian craftsmen."} {"idx": 94944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last Qing emperor?", "hypothesis": "After the death of Empress Dowager Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in 1908, the hardline Manchu court alienated reformers and local elites alike."} {"idx": 94945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?", "hypothesis": "According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime \u2013 far below both the national average and the North Carolina average."} {"idx": 94946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight?", "hypothesis": "In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13."} {"idx": 94947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the students in madaris called?", "hypothesis": "For example, in the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern Period, madaris had lower schools and specialised schools where the students became known as dani\u015fmends."} {"idx": 94948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a staple food in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Staple foods in Tibet are roasted barley, yak meat, and butter tea."} {"idx": 94949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2009, what was the first name of the former Queen member Brian May told fans he had a better understanding with?", "hypothesis": "On 30 October 2009, May wrote a fanclub letter on his website stating that Queen had no intentions to tour in 2010 but that there was a possibility of a performance."} {"idx": 94950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did MTV ban the video for Justify My Love?", "hypothesis": "Madonna responded to the banning: \"Why is it that people are willing to go and watch a movie about someone getting blown to bits for no reason at all, and nobody wants to see two girls kissing and two men snuggling?\""} {"idx": 94951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What oxide materials use hydrogen as an electron donor?", "hypothesis": "It is also a potential electron donor in various oxide materials, including ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3."} {"idx": 94952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a loop antenna compared with to determine its beahvior?", "hypothesis": "Loops with circumference of a wavelength or larger act similarly to dipole antennas."} {"idx": 94953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Alexander the Great die?", "hypothesis": "It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era."} {"idx": 94954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the strengths of the simple model?", "hypothesis": "In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder."} {"idx": 94955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the British Isles area become separated from the European continent?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the last ice age, what are now the British Isles were joined to the European mainland as a mass of land extending north west from the modern-day northern coastline of France, Belgium and the Netherlands."} {"idx": 94956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?", "hypothesis": "\" The FBI allowed four innocent men to be convicted of the March 1965 gangland murder of Edward \"Teddy\" Deegan in order to protect Vincent Flemmi, an FBI informant."} {"idx": 94957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the study of algae called?", "hypothesis": "The sexual haploid phase of embryophytes, known as the gametophyte, nurtures the developing diploid embryo sporophyte within its tissues for at least part of its life, even in the seed plants, where the gametophyte itself is nurtured by its parent sporophyte."} {"idx": 94958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was stereo sound patented?", "hypothesis": "The ultimately dominant \"45/45\" stereophonic record system was invented by Alan Blumlein of EMI in 1931 and patented the same year."} {"idx": 94959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?", "hypothesis": "They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013\u201314 school year."} {"idx": 94960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the radiation patterns in the vertical plane shown?", "hypothesis": "The vertical plane radiation patterns are shown in the image at right."} {"idx": 94961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the dollar based on?", "hypothesis": "A new Spanish dollar was usually about 377 grains in weight, and so the new U.S. dollar was at a slight discount in relation to the Spanish dollar."} {"idx": 94962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were albums said to be pioneered?", "hypothesis": "German record company Odeon is often said to have pioneered the album in 1909 when it released the Nutcracker Suite by Tchaikovsky on 4 double-sided discs in a specially designed package."} {"idx": 94963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which author and solicitor has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other known contributor?", "hypothesis": "Author/solicitor David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire has had more letters published on the main letters page than any other known contributor \u2013 158 by 31 January 2008."} {"idx": 94964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named \"Long Bay\"?", "hypothesis": "There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish)."} {"idx": 94965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the Romans conqured the British Isles what became the more common name for the country?", "hypothesis": "In his later work, Geography (c. 150 AD), he gave these islands the names Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona (the Isle of Man), suggesting these may have been names of the individual islands not known to him at the time of writing Almagest."} {"idx": 94966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first madrasa started in North America?", "hypothesis": "The first Madressa established in North America, Al-Rashid Islamic Institute, was established in Cornwall, Ontario in 1983 and has graduates who are Hafiz (Quran) and Ulama."} {"idx": 94967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can A/V cables be used to connect the iPod to?", "hypothesis": "Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for TV connections."} {"idx": 94968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were wounded in the cases where FBI shooting was not justified?", "hypothesis": "During the period from 1993 to 2011, FBI agents fired their weapons on 289 occasions; FBI internal reviews found the shots justified in all but 5 cases, in none of the 5 cases were people wounded."} {"idx": 94969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around what year did Yarra rowing clubs and \"regattas\" become popular?", "hypothesis": "Members of the Melbourne Football Club codified Australian football in 1859, and Yarra rowing clubs and \"regattas\" became popular about the same time."} {"idx": 94970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Whitehead born?", "hypothesis": "Alfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861."} {"idx": 94971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population may be irreligious?", "hypothesis": "The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims."} {"idx": 94972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact."} {"idx": 94973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Roman weapon began to be used again in the Early Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "In military technology, one of the main changes was the return of the crossbow, which had been known in Roman times and reappeared as a military weapon during the last part of the Early Middle Ages."} {"idx": 94974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of Golkonda in the mid 12th century?", "hypothesis": "Following the dissolution of the Chalukya empire into four parts in the 11th century, Golkonda came under the control of the Kakatiya dynasty from 1158, whose seat of power was at Warangal, 148 km (92 mi) northeast of modern Hyderabad."} {"idx": 94975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rise of gun factories within Connecticut earn the state what name?", "hypothesis": "The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line."} {"idx": 94976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who produced What's Opera, Doc?", "hypothesis": "Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?."} {"idx": 94977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?", "hypothesis": "This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper of record and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine."} {"idx": 94978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space?", "hypothesis": "Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses."} {"idx": 94979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?", "hypothesis": "Watanabe was one influenced by American comics, which were beginning to gain popularity in Japan, and as such began to make his characters look stronger and \"cool.\" The character creation process, however, has for most of the franchise's history been collaborative and reliant on conversation and brainstorming."} {"idx": 94980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which was the most important battle fought in Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Sacramento was the most important battle fought in the state of Chihuahua because it was the sole defense for the state capital."} {"idx": 94981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located?", "hypothesis": "New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston."} {"idx": 94982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?", "hypothesis": "The MoD also has \"rights of access\" to a further 222,000 hectares."} {"idx": 94983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What media reported the threat of arrest?", "hypothesis": "According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest."} {"idx": 94984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date were the French forced to abandon Orleans?", "hypothesis": "The French were forced to abandon Orl\u00e9ans on 4 December, and were finally defeated at the Battle of Le Mans (10\u201312 January)."} {"idx": 94985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What categories are U.S. Army training divided into?", "hypothesis": "Training in the U.S. Army is generally divided into two categories \u2013 individual and collective."} {"idx": 94986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who described Tharapita?", "hypothesis": "The superior god of Oeselians as described by Henry of Latvia was called Tharapita."} {"idx": 94987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of a tree is the cross-sectional area of the sapwood approximately proportional to?", "hypothesis": "Within the same species the cross-sectional area of the sapwood is very roughly proportional to the size of the crown of the tree."} {"idx": 94988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Hightown and Redbridge, what's the third fire station in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Southampton's fire cover is provided by Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service."} {"idx": 94989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials?", "hypothesis": "This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total."} {"idx": 94990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is newline normalization accomplished in Mac OS X?", "hypothesis": "In this approach every possible newline character is converted internally to a common newline (which one does not really matter since it is an internal operation just for rendering)."} {"idx": 94991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Madonna give to Letterman to smell in his late night show that created an uproar?", "hypothesis": "Critics and fans reacted negatively, who commented that \"she had gone too far\" and that her career was over."} {"idx": 94992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year did PETA spark controversy with Beyonce?", "hypothesis": "A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyonc\u00e9's look was \"far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce\" and that it was \"a return to her African roots\"."} {"idx": 94993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes."} {"idx": 94994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What risky maneuver did Sir Colin Campbell have the 93rd Highlanders form?", "hypothesis": "Commanding them was Sir Colin Campbell."} {"idx": 94995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are Scout's two primary female models?", "hypothesis": "Scout's primary female models are Calpurnia and her neighbor Miss Maudie, both of whom are strong willed, independent, and protective."} {"idx": 94996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were Hispanic or Latino?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 94997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the form of hydrogen and heteroatoms called?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen forms a vast array of compounds with carbon called the hydrocarbons, and an even vaster array with heteroatoms that, because of their general association with living things, are called organic compounds."} {"idx": 94998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Montini teach history?", "hypothesis": "In 1931, Pacelli appointed him to teach history at the Papal Academy for Diplomats In 1937, after his mentor Giuseppe Pizzardo was named a cardinal and was succeeded by Domenico Tardini, Montini was named Substitute for Ordinary Affairs under Cardinal Pacelli, the Secretary of State under Pope Pius XI."} {"idx": 94999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architectural style was Westminster Abbey rebuilt in?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey, rebuilt in the Romanesque style by King Edward the Confessor, was one of the grandest churches in Europe."} {"idx": 95000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?", "hypothesis": "Despite being an original story, Spectre draws on Ian Fleming's source material, most notably in the character of Franz Oberhauser, played by Christoph Waltz."} {"idx": 95001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities?", "hypothesis": "Within the first few days of the invasion, Germany began conducting massacres of Polish and Jewish civilians and POWs."} {"idx": 95002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the British claim in 2012?", "hypothesis": "On 22 December 2012, the UK ambassador to Argentina, John Freeman, was summoned to the Argentine government as protest against the claim."} {"idx": 95003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the last census how many households had children under 18 in them?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, 24.9 percent of households reported having children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.3 percent were married couples living together and 22.5 percent had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0 percent had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.2 percent were non-families."} {"idx": 95004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the depression cause negative effects?", "hypothesis": "The depression had devastating effects in virtually every country, rich or poor."} {"idx": 95005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Plymstock join the unitary authority of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Since 1967, the unitary authority of Plymouth has included the, once independent, towns of Plympton and Plymstock which lie along the east of the River Plym."} {"idx": 95006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of antibiotics called bacterocidal?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial infections may be treated with antibiotics, which are classified as bacteriocidal if they kill bacteria, or bacteriostatic if they just prevent bacterial growth."} {"idx": 95007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What East Asian philosophy emphasized unwavering rule following?", "hypothesis": "One study indicates that throughout East Asia, only South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong have societies that are robustly committed to a law-bound state."} {"idx": 95008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is sometimes used for dialects that only differ in vocabulary?", "hypothesis": "Other types of speech varieties include jargons, which are characterized by differences in lexicon (vocabulary); slang; patois; pidgins; and argots."} {"idx": 95009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?", "hypothesis": "A cable link to the Southside halls of residence was laid in a tunnel under Exhibition Road in 1972."} {"idx": 95010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 2008-09 Per Capita income of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi's Per Capita GDP (at PPP) was at $6,860 during 2009\u201310 fiscal, making it one of the richest cities in India."} {"idx": 95011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the centenari of Barcelona celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale."} {"idx": 95012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the raw form of glucose formed?", "hypothesis": "Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is the first product of photosynthesis and the raw material from which glucose and almost all other organic molecules of biological origin are synthesized."} {"idx": 95013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many albums has Queen sold worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists."} {"idx": 95014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Mt St. Helens erupt causing devastating damage?", "hypothesis": "Volcanic eruptions can occasionally be devastating, such as in the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington."} {"idx": 95015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Peirce later call his ideas instead of pragmatism?", "hypothesis": "The ideas of pragmatism, in its various forms, developed mainly from discussions between Charles Sanders Peirce and William James when both men were at Harvard in the 1870s."} {"idx": 95016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "All supernatural aspects were removed from which Thomas Paine work?", "hypothesis": "Several Americans, especially Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, played a major role in bringing Enlightenment ideas to the New World and in influencing British and French thinkers."} {"idx": 95017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Dutch Republic dominated world trade during what time?", "hypothesis": "During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation."} {"idx": 95018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?", "hypothesis": "There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French."} {"idx": 95019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?", "hypothesis": "Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit."} {"idx": 95020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?", "hypothesis": "As such, anthropology has been central in the development of several new (late 20th century) interdisciplinary fields such as cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies."} {"idx": 95021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the finale of Crop Over called?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in June, Crop Over runs until the first Monday in August when it culminates in the finale, The Grand Kadooment."} {"idx": 95022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA?", "hypothesis": "Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment."} {"idx": 95023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A fifth terminal was opened in 2008 for which UK airline?", "hypothesis": "London Heathrow Airport, in Hillingdon, West London, is the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways."} {"idx": 95024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many images could Photo CDs initially contain?", "hypothesis": "Launched in 1992, the discs were designed to hold nearly 100 high-quality images, scanned prints and slides using special proprietary encoding."} {"idx": 95025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was The Deccan Times founded?", "hypothesis": "Deccan Radio was the first radio public broadcast station in the city starting on 3 February 1935, with FM broadcasting beginning in 2000."} {"idx": 95026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the geostationary orbit satellites in the BeiDou-2 system?", "hypothesis": "BeiDou-2 (formerly known as COMPASS) is not an extension to the older BeiDou-1, but rather supersedes it outright."} {"idx": 95027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many scholars outside of linguistics agree with the Royal Academy?", "hypothesis": "Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan."} {"idx": 95028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cuisine related events does the island host each year?", "hypothesis": "The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels."} {"idx": 95029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Japanese government institute?", "hypothesis": "These are simply guidelines, hence many characters outside these standards are still widely known and commonly used, especially those used for personal and place names (for the latter, see jinmeiy\u014d kanji),[citation needed] as well as for some common words such as \"dragon\" (Japanese kana: \u305f\u3064, R\u014dmaji: tatsu) in which both the shinjitai \u7adc and the ky\u016bjitai \u9f8d forms of the kanji are both acceptable and widely known amongst native Japanese speakers."} {"idx": 95030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was The World Solar Challenge started?", "hypothesis": "Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s."} {"idx": 95031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?", "hypothesis": "She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of \u00a3385,000 per year."} {"idx": 95032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is the F-5 mandolin more expensive?", "hypothesis": "Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass."} {"idx": 95033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction do countries like Russia and Argentina shift their time zones that could be considered all-year DST?", "hypothesis": "Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts."} {"idx": 95034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Mexico City officially founded by the Spanish?", "hypothesis": "In 1524, the municipality of Mexico City was established, known as M\u00e9xico Tenochtitl\u00e1n, and as of 1585 it was officially known as Ciudad de M\u00e9xico (Mexico City)."} {"idx": 95035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What invaders are causing changes along the North American Atlantic coast?", "hypothesis": "In some cases the invaders are causing drastic changes and damage to their new habitats (e.g.: zebra mussels and the emerald ash borer in the Great Lakes region and the lion fish along the North American Atlantic coast)."} {"idx": 95036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of \"Balto-Slavics\" in what time period?", "hypothesis": "Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of \"Balto-Slavics\" in 2,000\u20133,000 BC with additional Mongoloid mixture occurring among Slavics in the last 4,000 years."} {"idx": 95037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state ranks second in the production of what type of wood?", "hypothesis": "The state ranked first place in the country for the production of lead with 53,169 metric tons."} {"idx": 95038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of Europes cleanest", "hypothesis": "The local bus fleet is one of Europe's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport."} {"idx": 95039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?", "hypothesis": "On 29 August 1756, he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria."} {"idx": 95040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lightest density of paper produced?", "hypothesis": "The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper."} {"idx": 95041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long had Caray been a St Louis Cardinals icon?", "hypothesis": "First, Caray had already become a well-known Chicago figure by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade, after having been a St Louis Cardinals icon for 25 years."} {"idx": 95042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is there currently confusion over?", "hypothesis": "There is confusion currently as to the name of the eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop."} {"idx": 95043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world."} {"idx": 95044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song inspired Freddie from Queen's surname?", "hypothesis": "It was not until February 1971 that they settled on John Deacon and began to rehearse for their first album."} {"idx": 95045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did many of the San Diego Zoo's exotic animals come from?", "hypothesis": "In the early part of the 20th century, San Diego hosted two World's Fairs: the Panama-California Exposition in 1915 and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935."} {"idx": 95046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do hysteresis synchronous motors resemble at startup?", "hypothesis": "Finally, hysteresis synchronous motors typically are (essentially) two-phase motors with a phase-shifting capacitor for one phase."} {"idx": 95047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what feature of environment do plants need to be in sync?", "hypothesis": "Plant circadian rhythms tell the plant what season it is and when to flower for the best chance of attracting pollinators."} {"idx": 95048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is much of Melbourne's metropolitan area characterized as low-density sprawl or high-density sprawl?", "hypothesis": "This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs."} {"idx": 95049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days did the plane travel?", "hypothesis": "Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause."} {"idx": 95050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest ocean referred to that existed in the Devonian period?", "hypothesis": "The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic of Capricorn."} {"idx": 95051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What portion of Gothic buildings are usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture?", "hypothesis": "Rose windows are also often found in the fa\u00e7ades of churches of Spain and Italy, but are rarer elsewhere and are not found on the fa\u00e7ades of any English Cathedrals."} {"idx": 95052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What indicates the formation of ZN2Cl?", "hypothesis": "The volatilization of zinc in combination with zinc chloride at temperatures above 285 \u00b0C indicates the formation of Zn_2Cl_2, a zinc compound with a +1 oxidation state."} {"idx": 95053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Konrad Adenauer first visit the United States?", "hypothesis": "In April 1954 Adenauer made his first visit to the USA meeting Nixon, Eisenhower and Dulles."} {"idx": 95054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi considered to be separate languages?", "hypothesis": "However, if the latter group of Tibetan-type languages are included in the calculation, then 'greater Tibetan' is spoken by approximately 6 million people across the Tibetan Plateau."} {"idx": 95055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many weeks did the finals last in the first season?", "hypothesis": "In season ten, Jimmy Iovine was brought in as a mentor for the season."} {"idx": 95056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the traditional partner with Great Britain at the beginning of the conflict?", "hypothesis": "The collapse of that system and the aligning of France with Austria and of Great Britain with Prussia constituted what is known as the \u201cdiplomatic revolution\u201d or the \u201creversal of alliances.\u201d"} {"idx": 95057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?", "hypothesis": "The Jesuits were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown."} {"idx": 95058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many primary schools are in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "It also contains two private schools, St. Bonaventure's College and Lakecrest Independent."} {"idx": 95059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Cedar Ridge Country Club?", "hypothesis": "Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001."} {"idx": 95060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a fjord formed?", "hypothesis": "If a glacial valley runs into a large body of water, it forms a fjord."} {"idx": 95061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the feasts of Apollo celebrated?", "hypothesis": "However, while usually Greek festivals were celebrated at the full moon, all the feasts of Apollo were celebrated at the seventh day of the month, and the emphasis given to that day (sibutu) indicates a Babylonian origin."} {"idx": 95062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book specifically for the use of priests was printed in Estonian?", "hypothesis": "The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period."} {"idx": 95063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is considered head of government and assigns the council of ministers?", "hypothesis": "A prime minister appointed by the president serves as head of government and in turn appoints the Council of Ministers."} {"idx": 95064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the circuit of the third rail divided?", "hypothesis": "The circuit is divided into segments with each segment energized in turn by sensors from the car as it passes over it, the remainder of the third rail remaining \"dead\"."} {"idx": 95065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two formats pioneered the Christmas music tradition in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Several stations begin the holiday format much earlier, at the beginning of November."} {"idx": 95066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first functional IC demonstrated?", "hypothesis": "Noyce also came up with his own idea of an integrated circuit half a year later than Kilby."} {"idx": 95067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes."} {"idx": 95068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what purpose was the Tower first used?", "hypothesis": "It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road."} {"idx": 95069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two events in Minkowski spacetime separated by?", "hypothesis": "Two events in Minkowski spacetime are separated by an invariant interval, which can be either space-like, light-like, or time-like."} {"idx": 95070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?", "hypothesis": "It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote."} {"idx": 95071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the purchase price for the Arena Football League's assets?", "hypothesis": "All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction."} {"idx": 95072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?", "hypothesis": "It was unclear if Shell would recommence drilling in mid-2013, following the \"Kulluk\" incident and, in February 2013, the corporation stated that it would \"pause\" its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast in 2013, and will instead prepare for future exploration."} {"idx": 95073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Norfolk Island voters were against the changes brought by Australia?", "hypothesis": "A majority of Norfolk Islanders have objected to the Australian plan to make changes to Norfolk Island without first consulting them and allowing their say with 68% of voters against forced changes."} {"idx": 95074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long before Hastings's trial had Britain been dealing with Indian unrest?", "hypothesis": "His interaction with the British dominion of India began well before Hastings' impeachment trial."} {"idx": 95075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The train line that connects Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont together is known as what?", "hypothesis": "Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station,"} {"idx": 95076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?", "hypothesis": "Certain high church services and other musical events in liturgical churches (such as the Roman Catholic Mass and the Lutheran Divine Service) may be a cappella, a practice remaining from apostolic times."} {"idx": 95077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the best biographies of Queen Victoria written?", "hypothesis": "Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date."} {"idx": 95078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What delicacy is Iran famous for?", "hypothesis": "Iran is also famous for its caviar."} {"idx": 95079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many films are present in the TCM library?", "hypothesis": "TCM's library of films spans several decades of cinema and includes thousands of film titles."} {"idx": 95080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what are Menzies' \"Forgotten People\" radio talks compared to?", "hypothesis": "From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile with his series of \"The Forgotten People\" radio talks\u2013similar to Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"fireside chats\" of the 1930s\u2013in which he spoke of the middle class as the \"backbone of Australia\" but as nevertheless having been \"taken for granted\" by political parties."} {"idx": 95081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression?", "hypothesis": "Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow."} {"idx": 95082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Lowcountry?", "hypothesis": "African slaves brought knowledge of rice cultivation, which plantation owners cultivated and developed as a successful commodity crop by 1700."} {"idx": 95083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?", "hypothesis": "The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw."} {"idx": 95084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years was the Famagusta harbour completed?", "hypothesis": "By 1906, when the Famagusta harbour was completed, Cyprus was a strategic naval outpost overlooking the Suez Canal, the crucial main route to India which was then Britain's most important overseas possession."} {"idx": 95085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are customers seeking when they visit restaurants or taverns?", "hypothesis": "In North America, the lodging aspect of the word \"inn\" lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers."} {"idx": 95086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 1988 demonstrations in Burma called?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, unrest over economic mismanagement and political oppression by the government led to widespread pro-democracy demonstrations throughout the country known as the 8888 Uprising."} {"idx": 95087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Japan collaborate with to help control the citizens of Korea?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the war, other world powers did not recognize Japanese rule in Korea and Taiwan."} {"idx": 95088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many books out of 33, from 1975 to 1984, rejected race?", "hypothesis": "According to one academic journal entry, where 78 percent of the articles in the 1931 Journal of Physical Anthropology employed these or nearly synonymous terms reflecting a bio-race paradigm, only 36 percent did so in 1965, and just 28 percent did in 1996."} {"idx": 95089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What trouble can interference cause?", "hypothesis": "Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval."} {"idx": 95090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the All Progressives Congress have in the House?", "hypothesis": "All Progressives Congress has 96 House seats and 27 in the Senate (26.6% and 24.7%)."} {"idx": 95091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signed a reparations agreement with West Germany?", "hypothesis": "Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities."} {"idx": 95092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of Unicode?", "hypothesis": "Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other)."} {"idx": 95093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ares is the Sahara located in?", "hypothesis": "The Sahara is the world's largest low-latitude hot desert."} {"idx": 95094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around when was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn born?", "hypothesis": "Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn (1556?\u20131623?), a Dutch colleague of Adams' on their ill-fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde, was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu."} {"idx": 95095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Stephen the Great Monument located?", "hypothesis": "The transition from \"movement\" (an informal association) to \"front\" (a formal association) was seen as a natural \"upgrade\" once a movement gained momentum with the public, and the Soviet authorities no longer dared to crack down on it."} {"idx": 95096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next."} {"idx": 95097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two main aspects of identity development?", "hypothesis": "The two main aspects of identity development are self-clarity and self-esteem."} {"idx": 95098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the horizontal average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?", "hypothesis": "Anxian Fault was about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) vertical and 2.3 metres (7 ft 7 in) horizontal."} {"idx": 95099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can be credited with assisting the word humanism with finding a home in the English language?", "hypothesis": "The coinage gained universal acceptance in 1856, when German historian and philologist Georg Voigt used humanism to describe Renaissance humanism, the movement that flourished in the Italian Renaissance to revive classical learning, a use which won wide acceptance among historians in many nations, especially Italy."} {"idx": 95100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?", "hypothesis": "Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included."} {"idx": 95101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The name of New Haven harbor?", "hypothesis": "The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks."} {"idx": 95102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art."} {"idx": 95103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen."} {"idx": 95104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What extreme measure did the Californios take to try to draw the Americans out of the pueblo?", "hypothesis": "At first they had an easy time of it capturing the major ports including San Diego, but the Californios in southern Alta California struck back."} {"idx": 95105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?", "hypothesis": "al-Qaraw\u012by\u012bn University in Fez,"} {"idx": 95106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?", "hypothesis": "While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day."} {"idx": 95107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Kralice Bible published?", "hypothesis": "This, and the conversion of the Czech upper classes from the Habsburg Empire's Catholicism to Protestantism, angered the Habsburgs and helped trigger the Thirty Years' War (where the Czechs were defeated at the Battle of White Mountain)."} {"idx": 95108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?", "hypothesis": "Methodism is traditionally low church in liturgy, although this varies greatly between individual congregations; the Wesleys themselves greatly valued the Anglican liturgy and tradition."} {"idx": 95109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What locations were seized in the second invasion?", "hypothesis": "The invasion resulted in the seizure of Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria."} {"idx": 95110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "This event was marked by the release of a DVD, which showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century, as well as changes in the format of the BBC television news; from the newsreel format of the first BBC Television News bulletins, to the 24-hour, worldwide news coverage available in 2004."} {"idx": 95111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?", "hypothesis": "An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup."} {"idx": 95112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rooms were in the merged Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel?", "hypothesis": "The modern Haddon Hall was built in stages and was completed in 1929, at eleven stories."} {"idx": 95113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Jiji Manga debut?", "hypothesis": "1900 saw the debut of the Jiji Manga in the Jiji Shinp\u014d newspaper\u2014the first use of the word \"manga\" in its modern sense, and where, in 1902, Rakuten Kitazawa began the first modern Japanese comic strip."} {"idx": 95114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the last ruller to keep the region united?", "hypothesis": "After his death in 1132 the Kievan Rus' fell into recession and a rapid decline, and Mstislav's successor Yaropolk II of Kiev instead of focussing on the external threat of the Cumans was embroiled in conflicts with the growing power of the Novgorod Republic."} {"idx": 95115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Southwest Ledge Light still active today?", "hypothesis": "Five Mile Point Light was decommissioned in 1877 following the construction of Southwest Ledge Light at the entrance of the harbor, which remains in service to this day."} {"idx": 95116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the English Dominicans hope to do within the Order?", "hypothesis": "Instead, their goal was to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely."} {"idx": 95117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert?", "hypothesis": "The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as \"The largest rock star benefit concert\", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over \u00a320,000,000 for AIDS charities."} {"idx": 95118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who signed the girl group on October 5, 1995?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, the girls began recording their debut album under an agreement with Sony Music, the Knowles family reunited, and shortly after, the group got a contract with Columbia Records."} {"idx": 95119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military operation allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun?", "hypothesis": "At war's end, American, British, and Soviet scientific intelligence teams competed to capture Germany's rocket engineers along with the German rockets themselves and the designs on which they were based."} {"idx": 95120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what word does the Anglo Saxon translate?", "hypothesis": "From the same root is derived the Anglo Saxon word cwidu (mastix), the German word Kitt (cement or mastic) and the old Norse word kvada."} {"idx": 95121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would wolves have gotten from living with humans?", "hypothesis": "They would have benefited from humans' upright gait that gives them larger range over which to see potential predators and prey, as well as color vision that, at least by day, gives humans better visual discrimination."} {"idx": 95122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?", "hypothesis": "For the 2005 general election, The Sun backed Blair and Labour for a third consecutive election win and vowed to give him \"one last chance\" to fulfil his promises, despite berating him for several weaknesses including a failure to control immigration."} {"idx": 95123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did the cotton come from that was picked by children?", "hypothesis": "Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M and Zara of using cotton suppliers in Bangladesh."} {"idx": 95124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who have hot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play?", "hypothesis": "Part of the reason why more and more hot AC stations are forced to change is that less and less new music fits their bill; most new rock is too alternative for mainstream radio and most new pop is now influenced heavily by dance-pop and electronic dance music."} {"idx": 95125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the America-class amphibious assault ship weigh?", "hypothesis": "The current US fleet of Nimitz-class carriers will be followed into service (and in some cases replaced) by the ten-ship Gerald R. Ford class."} {"idx": 95126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Peel organize police?", "hypothesis": "Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder."} {"idx": 95127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna have nude photos taken of her in New York?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in April 1985, Madonna embarked on her first concert tour in North America, The Virgin Tour, with the Beastie Boys as her opening act."} {"idx": 95128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?", "hypothesis": "Gene nomenclature has been established by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) for each known human gene in the form of an approved gene name and symbol (short-form abbreviation), which can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC."} {"idx": 95129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many new prayers were included in the official mass reforms of 1969?", "hypothesis": "Reform of the liturgy had been a part of the liturgical movements in the 20th century mainly in France, and Germany which were officially recognized by Pius XII in his encyclical Mediator Dei."} {"idx": 95130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Primark produce?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, the BBC reported that the company Primark was using child labor in the manufacture of clothing."} {"idx": 95131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich."} {"idx": 95132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weather factor provides little in heat relief in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Winds are often light in the summer and offer little relief, except in the far southeastern outskirts near the Gulf coast and Galveston."} {"idx": 95133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Puerto Rican?", "hypothesis": "Puerto Ricans represented 23.2% of the borough's population."} {"idx": 95134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were valuable items from Buckingham Palace taken during WWI?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary, escaped unscathed."} {"idx": 95135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Players are usually strategically placed by who?", "hypothesis": "Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, provided they do so within the penalty area in front of their own goal."} {"idx": 95136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper published these accusations?", "hypothesis": "Lib\u00e9ration also reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media."} {"idx": 95137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are early or late maturing boys generally taller and stronger than their friends?", "hypothesis": "Late maturing boys can be less confident because of poor body image when comparing themselves to already developed friends and peers."} {"idx": 95138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most cantons provide for free when children are 4 or 5 years old?", "hypothesis": "The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons provide a free \"children's school\" starting at four or five years old."} {"idx": 95139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was CTR created?", "hypothesis": "The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) through the consolidation of The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company and the Bundy Manufacturing Company."} {"idx": 95140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many animals inhabit Zoo Los Coyotes?", "hypothesis": "It has more than 301 specimens of 51 species of wild native or endemic fauna from the Mexico City."} {"idx": 95141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason American courts may follow a post Revolutionary Commonwealth ruling under what circumstances?", "hypothesis": "The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive."} {"idx": 95142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did an alternate version of the incandescent lamp substitute for a wire filament?", "hypothesis": "A variation of the incandescent lamp did not use a hot wire filament, but instead used an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode to produce heat."} {"idx": 95143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term that can be used to describe \"potentially damaging\" compounds?", "hypothesis": "As cellular metabolism/energy production requires oxygen, potentially damaging (e.g., mutation causing) compounds known as free radicals can form."} {"idx": 95144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Tibetan villagers were stranded?", "hypothesis": "The Red Cross Society of China also stated that the disaster areas need tents, medical supplies, drinking water and food; however it recommended donating cash instead of other items, as it had not been possible to reach roads that were completely damaged or places that were blocked off by landslides."} {"idx": 95145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Armenians live outside Armenia and the republic within it?", "hypothesis": "There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia."} {"idx": 95146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What geographical region lies west of the Tennessee bottom land?", "hypothesis": "To the west of the Tennessee Bottoms is the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, less than 300 feet (90 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 95147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature in the Congo when the sun is up?", "hypothesis": "Since the country is located on the Equator, the climate is consistent year-round, with the average day temperature being a humid 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F) and nights generally between 16 \u00b0C (61 \u00b0F) and 21 \u00b0C (70 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 95148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the engraving take place?", "hypothesis": "This means the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions, although time is saved by engraving the year on during the match, and sketching the presumed winner."} {"idx": 95149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did India build the forth largest rail system in the world?", "hypothesis": "However, historians have been bitterly divided on issues of economic history, with the Nationalist school arguing that India was poorer at the end of British rule than at the beginning and that impoverishment occurred because of the British."} {"idx": 95150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What band was Vince Neil a part of?", "hypothesis": "In 2014, the league announced the granting of a new franchise to former M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce frontman Vince Neil, previously part-owner of the Jacksonville Sharks."} {"idx": 95151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was DNA sequencing first used for grouping plants?", "hypothesis": "From the 1990s onwards, the predominant approach to constructing phylogenies for living plants has been molecular phylogenetics, which uses molecular characters, particularly DNA sequences, rather than morphological characters like the presence or absence of spines and areoles."} {"idx": 95152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What patterns of heterogeneity falsify any descriptions of population?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly\u2014for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa."} {"idx": 95153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match."} {"idx": 95154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Orlam clans settle in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia."} {"idx": 95155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Victoria and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place where?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit."} {"idx": 95156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What author's 20th century writing caused interest in pure neoclassical design?", "hypothesis": "In Scotland and the north of England, where the Gothic Revival was less strong, architects continued to develop the neoclassical style of William Henry Playfair."} {"idx": 95157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is an example of a major anti-piracy organization?", "hypothesis": "For example, in 2013, the US Army settled a lawsuit with Texas-based company Apptricity, which makes software that allows the army to track their soldiers in real time."} {"idx": 95158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Houston's population is white?", "hypothesis": "Blacks or African Americans made up 25% of Houston's population."} {"idx": 95159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do devotees follow during a particular religious celebration?", "hypothesis": "The Comparsa is a development of African processions where groups of devotees follow a given saint or deity during a particular religious celebration\"."} {"idx": 95160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to Tom when he attempts to escape prison?", "hypothesis": "Jem's faith in justice becomes badly shaken, as is Atticus', when the hapless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison."} {"idx": 95161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As what type of ruler did Constantine unite the empire and church?", "hypothesis": "Constantine had triumphed under the signum (sign) of the Christ: Christianity was therefore officially embraced along with traditional religions and from his new Eastern capital, Constantine could be seen to embody both Christian and Hellenic religious interests."} {"idx": 95162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china?", "hypothesis": "One example is the Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china, presumably written after 1587 by the Spanish Dominicans in the Philippines."} {"idx": 95163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of colors are red and green?", "hypothesis": "The hall is blood red and pale yellow, with a green billiard table in the center, and four lamps of lemon yellow, with rays of orange and green."} {"idx": 95164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be changed in an adult organism using gene therapy techniques?", "hypothesis": "However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases."} {"idx": 95165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Woyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in what?", "hypothesis": "Chopin, now alone in Vienna, was nostalgic for his homeland, and wrote to a friend, \"I curse the moment of my departure."} {"idx": 95166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is it possible to located the direction of bike lanes within the city?", "hypothesis": "A bike map of the city entire can be seen here , and bike maps broken down by area here ."} {"idx": 95167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of bird flies less efficiently?", "hypothesis": "An example is the migration of continental populations of Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus, which fly far east across North America before turning south via Florida to reach northern South America; this route is believed to be the consequence of a range expansion that occurred about 10,000 years ago."} {"idx": 95168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Oxford Calculators measure?", "hypothesis": "William of Ockham introduced the principle of parsimony: natural philosophers should not postulate unnecessary entities, so that motion is not a distinct thing but is only the moving object and an intermediary \"sensible species\" is not needed to transmit an image of an object to the eye."} {"idx": 95169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official co-language of Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 an act of the Norfolk Island Assembly made it a co-official language of the island."} {"idx": 95170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of losses estimated from worms and viruses in 2003?", "hypothesis": "Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of total worldwide losses attributable to virus and worm attacks and to hostile digital acts in general."} {"idx": 95171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?", "hypothesis": "That is Architecture\"."} {"idx": 95172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Pro Electron standard?", "hypothesis": "With early devices this indicated the case type."} {"idx": 95173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said in 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its involvement in the Galileo project?", "hypothesis": "However, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported in January 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its role in the Galileo project and was to compete with Galileo in the Asian market."} {"idx": 95174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the reformers look to to solve social problems?", "hypothesis": "Following the Enlightenment's ideas, the reformers looked to the Scientific Revolution and industrial progress to solve the social problems which arose with the Industrial Revolution."} {"idx": 95175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the two sees combined?", "hypothesis": "Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held, adding to it that of Ostia, with the result that there continued to be only six cardinal bishops."} {"idx": 95176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DBMS stand for?", "hypothesis": "A database is not generally portable across different DBMSs, but different DBMS can interoperate by using standards such as SQL and ODBC or JDBC to allow a single application to work with more than one DBMS."} {"idx": 95177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the weather phenomena characterized by an unexpected warm wind bringing low reletive humidity to the northern Alps during rainfall in the southern Alps?", "hypothesis": "The driest conditions persist in all inner alpine valleys that receive less rain because arriving clouds lose a lot of their content while crossing the mountains before reaching these areas."} {"idx": 95178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what agreement has Tuvalu committed?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change."} {"idx": 95179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?", "hypothesis": "However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects."} {"idx": 95180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Joshua Slocum depart from Jamestown to continue his trip?", "hypothesis": "He departed on 20 April 1898 for the final leg of his circumnavigation having been extended hospitality from the governor, his Excellency Sir R A Standale, presented two lectures on his voyage and been invited to Longwood by the French Consular agent."} {"idx": 95181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a well-known lake of Hangzhou?", "hypothesis": "Another relatively flat area is found along the Qu River around the cities of Quzhou and Jinhua."} {"idx": 95182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the offering for the Emperor in Pompeii?", "hypothesis": "In the imperial period, sacrifice was withheld following Trajan's death because the gods had not kept the Emperor safe for the stipulated period."} {"idx": 95183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century."} {"idx": 95184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three levels of road classification in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Roads that are considered primary roads are those that are fully asphalted (throughout their entire length) and in general they carry traffic between all the major towns in Eritrea."} {"idx": 95185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?", "hypothesis": "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to rave reviews from critics, many of whom described it as his best work that solidified his comeback."} {"idx": 95186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What originally formed the Tuvalu islands?", "hypothesis": "TOO-v\u0259-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia."} {"idx": 95187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a free software license?", "hypothesis": "Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes and distributes the work with a prepared license that anyone can use, as long as they adhere to certain conditions."} {"idx": 95188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To who did Kanye state that Beck should hand his award over to?", "hypothesis": "On February 8, 2015, at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, West walked on stage as Beck was accepting his award for Album of the Year and then walked off stage, making everyone think he was joking around."} {"idx": 95189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?", "hypothesis": "Finalist Phillip Phillips suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show, and later received medical procedure to alleviate a blockage caused by kidney stones."} {"idx": 95190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the FEPC stand for?", "hypothesis": "The executive order promoted the idea that if taxpayer funds were accepted through a government contract, then all taxpayers should have an equal opportunity to work through the contractor.:23\u20134 To enforce this idea, Roosevelt created the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) with the power to investigate hiring practices by government contractors.:22"} {"idx": 95191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used Gothic details in construction of Tom Tower, Oxford?", "hypothesis": "Also in the late 17th century, some discrete Gothic details appeared on new construction at Oxford University and Cambridge University, notably on Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, by Christopher Wren."} {"idx": 95192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?", "hypothesis": "Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols."} {"idx": 95193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the assembly of tribes segregated into specific tribes?", "hypothesis": "The Plebeian Council was identical to the assembly of the tribes, but excluded the patricians (the elite who could trace their ancestry to the founding of Rome)."} {"idx": 95194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?", "hypothesis": "The Allied leaders were \"thunderstruck\" by this from a political standpoint, though none of them had offered Eisenhower guidance with the problem in the course of planning the operation."} {"idx": 95195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many number of contacts and combats were there in May?", "hypothesis": "The number of contacts and combats rose in 1941, from 44 and two in 48 sorties in January 1941, to 204 and 74 in May (643 sorties)."} {"idx": 95196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many appearances has Northwestern's football team made in the top 10 AP poll since 1936?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern's football team has made 73 appearances in the top 10 of the AP poll since 1936 (including 5 at #1) and has won eight Big Ten conference championships since 1903."} {"idx": 95197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Gertrude Stein's brother's name?", "hypothesis": "Picasso in turn was an important influence on Stein's writing."} {"idx": 95198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization does the FBI prosecute violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with?", "hypothesis": "The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970."} {"idx": 95199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For which song, did Destiny's Child take home the grammy award for best R&B performance?", "hypothesis": "The record features some of the group's most widely known songs such as \"Bills, Bills, Bills\", the group's first number-one single, \"Jumpin' Jumpin'\" and \"Say My Name\", which became their most successful song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. \""} {"idx": 95200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall for the city?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall, which normally occurs from November to April but occasionally starts in October, averages 58 inches (147 cm) per season."} {"idx": 95201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plateau is Oklahoma near?", "hypothesis": "The state's lowest point is on the Little River near its far southeastern boundary near the town of Idabel, OK, which dips to 289 feet (88 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 95202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Leibniz an active philosopher?", "hypothesis": "Later, Leibniz (17th century) and most importantly Kant played central roles in the history of philosophy."} {"idx": 95203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened after the French and Indian War?", "hypothesis": "Many frontier settlers held that the defeat of the French opened the land west of the mountains to English settlement, only to find settlement barred by the British King's proclamation."} {"idx": 95204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of war was caused by the clash of two generals?", "hypothesis": "Sulla's actions marked a watershed in the willingness of Roman troops to wage war against one another that was to pave the way for the wars which ultimately overthrew the Republic, and caused the founding of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 95205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986?", "hypothesis": "Many African nations had tired of Libya's policies of interference in foreign affairs; by 1980, nine African states had cut off diplomatic relations with Libya, while in 1982 the OAU cancelled its scheduled conference in Tripoli in order to prevent Gaddafi gaining chairmanship."} {"idx": 95206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Army Chief of Staff?", "hypothesis": "Army Chief of Staff Raymond Odierno has projected that by 2018 the Army will eventually shrink to \"450,000 in the active component, 335,000 in the National Guard and 195,000 in U.S. Army Reserve.\""} {"idx": 95207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which types of lamps may have particularly short lives?", "hypothesis": "Long-life general service lamps have lower efficiency but are used where the cost of changing the lamp is high compared to the value of energy used."} {"idx": 95208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buckingham Palace was untouched during which war?", "hypothesis": "Its more valuable contents were evacuated to Windsor but the royal family remained in situ."} {"idx": 95209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the new app youtube launched?", "hypothesis": "2015 also saw the announcement of a premium YouTube service titled YouTube Red, which provides users with both ad-free content as well as the ability to download videos among other features."} {"idx": 95210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airplane developer was founded in San Diego in 1923?", "hypothesis": "Charles A. Lindbergh's plane The Spirit of St. Louis was built in San Diego in 1927 by Ryan Airlines."} {"idx": 95211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of Valve's software update system?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said \"The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted\"."} {"idx": 95212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the age limit on the Olympic men's tournament?", "hypothesis": "A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament."} {"idx": 95213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In further elaborating on the definition, how did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the perpetrator?", "hypothesis": "The exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition has been criticized by some historians and sociologists, for example M. Hassan Kakar in his book The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979\u20131982 argues that the international definition of genocide is too restricted, and that it should include political groups or any group so defined by the perpetrator and quotes Chalk and Jonassohn: \"Genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as that group and membership in it are defined by the perpetrator."} {"idx": 95214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wha still calls Christians Notzrim?", "hypothesis": "Tertullian (Against Marcion 4:8) records that \"the Jews call us Nazarenes,\" while around 331 AD Eusebius records that Christ was called a Nazoraean from the name Nazareth, and that in earlier centuries \"Christians,\" were once called \"Nazarenes.\""} {"idx": 95215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization debates the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "The Peacebuilding Commission has also regularly addressed rule of law issues with respect to countries on its agenda."} {"idx": 95216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what?", "hypothesis": "These eight factors are:"} {"idx": 95217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Scientists seeking a master's degree might be interested in which other degree besides Science Communication from the Science Communication Unit?", "hypothesis": "The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments."} {"idx": 95218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the device assigned a unique 7-bit address?", "hypothesis": "If the device is supported by the host, the device drivers needed for communicating with the device are loaded and the device is set to a configured state."} {"idx": 95219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country did Saint Francis of Capistrano come from?", "hypothesis": "This battle became a real Crusade against the Muslims, as the peasants were motivated by the Franciscan monk Saint John of Capistrano, who came from Italy predicating Holy War."} {"idx": 95220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the foreign student department for Armenian diaspora created?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays the YSMU is a Medical Institution corresponding to international requirements, trains medical staff for not only Armenia and neighbor countries, i.e. Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Georgia, but also many other leading countries all over the world."} {"idx": 95221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a known predator of village dogs in India?", "hypothesis": "Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus."} {"idx": 95222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area has lots of types of recreational outlets?", "hypothesis": "The well-established \"Nanjing 1912\" district hosts a wide variety of recreational facilities ranging from traditional restaurants and western pubs to dance clubs."} {"idx": 95223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the EFTA?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, domestic purchasing power is one of the best in the world."} {"idx": 95224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of The Times' atlas?", "hypothesis": "The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World."} {"idx": 95225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the CCO of Sony Music?", "hypothesis": "It also started the process of bringing BMG's Arista Records back under common ownership with its former parent Columbia Pictures, a Sony division since 1989, and also brought Arista founder Clive Davis back into the fold."} {"idx": 95226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years did Arsenal play at Highbury?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005\u201306; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2\u20131 by Barcelona."} {"idx": 95227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Turkic federations ruled Armenia?", "hypothesis": "In the next few centuries, Djenghis Khan, Timurids, and the tribal Turkic federations of the Ak Koyunlu and the Kara Koyunlu ruled over the Armenians."} {"idx": 95228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum length of the runway gymnasts sprint down before hurdling onto a spring board?", "hypothesis": "Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board."} {"idx": 95229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The restoration of what happened in 1876?", "hypothesis": "Instead, this period became the story of the twilight struggle of the Empire."} {"idx": 95230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek specifically aim to expose in Abuse of Reason?", "hypothesis": "His goal was to show how a number of then-popular doctrines and beliefs had a common origin in some fundamental misconceptions about the social science."} {"idx": 95231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Governor Christie say that the state would consider a referendum?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the closures and declining revenue from casinos, Governor Christie said in September 2014 that the state would consider a 2015 referendum to end the 40-year-old monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling and allowing gambling in other municipalities."} {"idx": 95232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Chiswick House designed?", "hypothesis": "The main block of this house followed Palladio's dictates quite closely, but Palladio's low, often detached, wings of farm buildings were elevated in significance."} {"idx": 95233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus."} {"idx": 95234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Italians became citizens after the loss of the Social War?", "hypothesis": "In 91 BC the Social War broke out between Rome and its former allies in Italy when the allies complained that they shared the risk of Rome's military campaigns, but not its rewards."} {"idx": 95235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On Indian Independence Day, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from what location?", "hypothesis": "On India's Independence Day (15 August) the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation from the Red Fort."} {"idx": 95236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a discipline of Albert the Great?", "hypothesis": "Albert was a scientist, philosopher, astrologer, theologian, spiritual writer, ecumenist, and diplomat."} {"idx": 95237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Akkadian and Sumerian coexist as spoken languages?", "hypothesis": "Akkadian and Sumerian coexisted as vernacular languages for about one thousand years, but by around 1800 BC, Sumerian was becoming more of a literary language familiar mainly only to scholars and scribes."} {"idx": 95238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Thomas Watson Sr. stepped down in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., was elected chairman of the board and Albert L. Williams became company president."} {"idx": 95239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Westminster Abbey's original name?", "hypothesis": "The building itself is the original abbey church."} {"idx": 95240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What maximum elevation is the land in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain?", "hypothesis": "To the west of this narrow strip of land is a wide area of rolling hills and streams that stretches all the way to the Mississippi River; this area is called the Tennessee Bottoms or bottom land."} {"idx": 95241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who funds these homeless shelters?", "hypothesis": "Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 95242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is originally claimed to have given birth to the concept of nutritionism?", "hypothesis": "Because science has an incomplete understanding of how food affects the human body, Pollan argues, nutritionism can be blamed for many of the health problems relating to diet in the Western World today."} {"idx": 95243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the GDP of the island in 1999-2000?", "hypothesis": "The limited number of visiting tourists spent about \u00a30.4 million in 2004-05, representing a contribution to GDP of 3%."} {"idx": 95244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Omniprestent gods helped build what?", "hypothesis": "Rossano indicates that by including ever-watchful gods and spirits, humans discovered an effective strategy for restraining selfishness and building more cooperative groups."} {"idx": 95245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Reduit?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, detailed invasion plans were drawn up by the Germans, but Switzerland was never attacked."} {"idx": 95246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened around the time that Nanjing was designated as the capital?", "hypothesis": "Because it was designated as the national capital, many structures were built around that time."} {"idx": 95247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of their patent, what didn't Siemens & Halske have to give Bell?", "hypothesis": "The Siemens company produced near-identical copies of the Bell telephone without having to pay royalties."} {"idx": 95248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which architect other than Calatrava has helped Valencia's reputation?", "hypothesis": "These public works and the ongoing rehabilitation of the Old City (Ciutat Vella) have helped improve the city's livability and tourism is continually increasing."} {"idx": 95249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Libya manufacture mustard gas?", "hypothesis": "The period also saw a growth in domestic Islamist opposition, formulated into groups like the Muslim Brotherhood and the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group."} {"idx": 95250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the magnitude of the earthquake that affected New Delhi on September 2011?", "hypothesis": "There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013."} {"idx": 95251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were Elizabeth and Philip married?", "hypothesis": "The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, was not invited either."} {"idx": 95252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the sisters not have?", "hypothesis": "Their lives were often much more strict than their brothers' lives."} {"idx": 95253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did Cer\u00f3n attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water."} {"idx": 95254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards?", "hypothesis": "Clayton's analysis further showed that 39% of these loans (i.e. those not meeting any issuer's minimal underwriting standards) were subsequently securitized and sold to investors."} {"idx": 95255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the USS America capable of destroying squadrons of?", "hypothesis": "The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned."} {"idx": 95256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which government awards the Order of the Bath?", "hypothesis": "The most notable awards included the French Legion of Honour and National Order of Merit, the British Order of the Bath, the Soviet Order of Lenin, the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum, the German Federal Cross of Merit, and the Order of Merit of Italy."} {"idx": 95257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aspects of the Greek culture have remained steadfast throughout the years ?", "hypothesis": "Since its inception, Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture and the national continuity of the Greek world is a lot more certain than its demographic."} {"idx": 95258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of movement does the electron not have in ground state?", "hypothesis": "A more accurate description of the hydrogen atom comes from a purely quantum mechanical treatment that uses the Schr\u00f6dinger equation, Dirac equation or even the Feynman path integral formulation to calculate the probability density of the electron around the proton."} {"idx": 95259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank does Boston hold as far as being an economically powerful city in the world?", "hypothesis": "A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world."} {"idx": 95260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building?", "hypothesis": "The peninsular borough's maritime heritage is acknowledged in several ways."} {"idx": 95261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who condemned the Reformation?", "hypothesis": "Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere."} {"idx": 95262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is required in order for hardware to be compromised?", "hypothesis": "While hardware may be a source of insecurity, such as with microchip vulnerabilities maliciously introduced during the manufacturing process, hardware-based or assisted computer security also offers an alternative to software-only computer security."} {"idx": 95263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who united the two previously separated principalities?", "hypothesis": "To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'."} {"idx": 95264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ogranisms use camoflauge to blend with their habitat and what else?", "hypothesis": "The background upon which the organism is seen can be both its environment (e.g., the praying mantis to the right resembling dead leaves) or other organisms (e.g., zebras' stripes blend in with each other in a herd, making it difficult for lions to focus on a single target)."} {"idx": 95265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is South Tucson?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown."} {"idx": 95266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does lucha libre's tag team matches differ?", "hypothesis": "Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches, in which the teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S."} {"idx": 95267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1842 where did Chopin and Sand move?", "hypothesis": "In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846."} {"idx": 95268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of a nobleman's house were plays performed?", "hypothesis": "These masques were especially popular during the reign of Henry VIII who had a House of Revels built and an Office of Revels established in 1545."} {"idx": 95269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi's son Mutassim, who had also been among the convoy, was also captured, and found dead several hours later, most probably from an extrajudicial execution."} {"idx": 95270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was John Cabot's voyage commissioned?", "hypothesis": "In 1496 King Henry VII of England, following the successes of Spain and Portugal in overseas exploration, commissioned John Cabot to lead a voyage to discover a route to Asia via the North Atlantic."} {"idx": 95271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body carried out on-site inspection of member schools of the RIBA Board?", "hypothesis": "The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the \"Statutory registration of architects\" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969."} {"idx": 95272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the essential piece Cubist architects explained in their theoretical rules?", "hypothesis": "The grilles as well as other architectural ornaments attain a three-dimensional form."} {"idx": 95273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What venue do the Suns play at in Indian Wells?", "hypothesis": "Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue."} {"idx": 95274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Chopin die?", "hypothesis": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (/\u02c8\u0283o\u028ap\u00e6n/; French pronunciation: \u200b[f\u0281e.de.\u0281ik f\u0281\u0251\u0303.swa \u0283\u0254.p\u025b\u0303]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 \u2013 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano."} {"idx": 95275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is a full-time mission for males?", "hypothesis": "In October 2012, the LDS Church announced at its general conference that young men could serve a mission after they turn 18 and have graduated from high school, rather than after age 19 under the old policy."} {"idx": 95276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many shipping containers did the Port of Melbourne handle during a 12-month period in 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere?", "hypothesis": "The port handled two million shipping containers in a 12-month period during 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere."} {"idx": 95277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the micro-plug rated for?", "hypothesis": "The Universal Serial Bus Micro-USB Cables and Connectors Specification details the mechanical characteristics of micro-A plugs, micro-AB receptacles (which accept both micro-A and micro-B plugs), and micro-B plugs and receptacles, along with a standard-A receptacle to micro-A plug adapter."} {"idx": 95278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the majority of names on the custodial detention list?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the names on the list belonged to Issei community leaders, as the FBI investigation built on an existing Naval Intelligence index that had focused on Japanese Americans in Hawaii and the West Coast, but many German and Italian nationals also found their way onto the secret list."} {"idx": 95279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of cancer did the King develop?", "hypothesis": "The stress of the war had taken its toll on the King's health, exacerbated by his heavy smoking and subsequent development of lung cancer among other ailments, including arteriosclerosis and thromboangiitis obliterans."} {"idx": 95280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whee these new inhabitants welcomed ?", "hypothesis": "Today more than two-thirds of the Greek population in Cyprus is urban."} {"idx": 95281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was laid on the path to Midford", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Coal Canal was built in the early 19th century to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce."} {"idx": 95282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In general how many people attend the yearly Wooster Square Cheery Blossom Festival?", "hypothesis": "The St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival has taken place in the historic Wooster Square neighborhood every year since 1900."} {"idx": 95283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose 1980 book mentions \"informal\" economics?", "hypothesis": "This can be explained by the fact that Friedman taught Hayek's famous paper \"The Use of Knowledge in Society\" (1945) in his graduate seminars."} {"idx": 95284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?", "hypothesis": "Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former."} {"idx": 95285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were elevators originally built for?", "hypothesis": "These steam driven devices were soon being applied to a diverse set of purposes - in 1823, two architects working in London, Burton and Hormer, built and operated a novel tourist attraction, which they called the \"ascending room\"."} {"idx": 95286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a PoP?", "hypothesis": "ISPs with more than one point of presence (PoP) may have separate connections to an upstream ISP at multiple PoPs, or they may be customers of multiple upstream ISPs and may have connections to each one of them at one or more point of presence."} {"idx": 95287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas."} {"idx": 95288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are the tops of glaciers rigid?", "hypothesis": "Beneath this point, the plasticity of the ice is too great for cracks to form."} {"idx": 95289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?", "hypothesis": "He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008)."} {"idx": 95290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about?", "hypothesis": "In Pumping Iron, Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest."} {"idx": 95291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Donkey Kong Country released?", "hypothesis": "While other companies were moving on to 32-bit systems, Rare and Nintendo proved that the SNES was still a strong contender in the market."} {"idx": 95292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the V-shaped groove method save?", "hypothesis": "Another method, which takes less space, is to cut V-shaped grooves across the full dimension of the panel."} {"idx": 95293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which US President sought to circumvent Neutrality acts to aid Britain?", "hypothesis": "President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to support Britain, however, and in 1940 signed the Lend-Lease Act, which permitted an expansion of the \"cash and carry\" arms trade to develop with Britain, which controlled the Atlantic sea lanes."} {"idx": 95294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the two sees combined?", "hypothesis": "There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri."} {"idx": 95295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?", "hypothesis": "In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 95296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was disqualified for having a police record?", "hypothesis": "Corey Clark was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record; however, he later alleged that he and Paula Abdul had an affair while on the show and that this contributed to his expulsion."} {"idx": 95297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do researches believe must be taken into account for women in these studies?", "hypothesis": "These studies suggest that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns and that this is also reflected in how their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli."} {"idx": 95298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What maximum elevation is the land in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain?", "hypothesis": "To the west of the Tennessee Bottoms is the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, less than 300 feet (90 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 95299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, but didn't use it again?", "hypothesis": "Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont."} {"idx": 95300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace."} {"idx": 95301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are there still populations of indigenous peoples?", "hypothesis": "Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples."} {"idx": 95302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times higher is the suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents than their heterosexual peers?", "hypothesis": "Peer pressure is a large factor when youth who are questioning their sexuality or gender identity are surrounded by heteronormative peers and can cause great distress due to a feeling of being different from everyone else."} {"idx": 95303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did some view the the person whose name includes a Christian rite of passage from the Bible?", "hypothesis": "In other places Sophronius explains that the Theotokos was already immaculate, when she was \"purified\" at the Annunciation and goes so far as to note that John the Baptist is literally \"holier than all 'Men' born of woman\" since Mary's surpassing holiness signifies that she was holier than even John after his sanctification in utero."} {"idx": 95304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main purpose of education in this period?", "hypothesis": "The basic learning of the letters and numbers remained the province of the family or a village priest, but the secondary subjects of the trivium\u2014grammar, rhetoric, logic\u2014were studied in cathedral schools or in schools provided by cities."} {"idx": 95305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's mass?", "hypothesis": "Neptune, like Uranus, is an ice giant, a subclass of giant planet, due to their smaller size and higher concentrations of volatiles relative to Jupiter and Saturn."} {"idx": 95306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants arrived by sea in 2015?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, arrivals of refugees by sea have increased dramatically mainly due to the ongoing Syrian civil war."} {"idx": 95307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of countries have set branches for territorial air defence?", "hypothesis": "In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was split off from Artillery to form a separate arm of its own in 1990."} {"idx": 95308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A Buddha is no longer bound by what?", "hypothesis": "A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life."} {"idx": 95309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word is often used to describe Beyonce/", "hypothesis": "\" Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term \"Bootylicious\" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyonc\u00e9, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name."} {"idx": 95310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a personal obligation of the szlachtas?", "hypothesis": "Members of the szlachta had the personal obligation to defend the country (pospolite ruszenie), thereby becoming the kingdom's most privileged social class."} {"idx": 95311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Romulus offer to Jupiter in the first Roman Triumph?", "hypothesis": "As a successful general, Romulus is also supposed to have founded Rome's first temple to Jupiter Feretrius and offered the spolia opima, the prime spoils taken in war, in the celebration of the first Roman triumph."} {"idx": 95312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of capacitor has mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors?", "hypothesis": "Electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors are used to store small and larger amounts of energy, respectively, ceramic capacitors are often used in resonators, and parasitic capacitance occurs in circuits wherever the simple conductor-insulator-conductor structure is formed unintentionally by the configuration of the circuit layout."} {"idx": 95313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city has a lower than usual drinking age?", "hypothesis": "Detroit's proximity to Windsor, Ontario, provides for views and nightlife, along with Ontario's minimum drinking age of 19."} {"idx": 95314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One woman accused Schwarzenegger of trying to remove what item of clothing?", "hypothesis": "A fifth woman claimed Schwarzenegger tried to take off her bathing suit in a hotel elevator, and the last said he pulled her onto his lap and asked her about a sex act."} {"idx": 95315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Madonna kiss at the MTV Video Music Awards?", "hypothesis": "Madonna sparked controversy for kissing Spears and Aguilera suggestively during the performance."} {"idx": 95316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Code Civil frequently referred to as now?", "hypothesis": "The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law."} {"idx": 95317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the final Hindu monarch of Sindh?", "hypothesis": "The book Chach Nama chronicles the Chacha Dynasty's period, following the demise of the Rai Dynasty and the ascent of Chach of Alor to the throne, down to the Arab conquest by Muhammad bin Qasim in the early 8th century AD, by defeating the last Hindu monarch of Sindh, Raja Dahir."} {"idx": 95318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What allowed the ruling elite to maintain power during the Mamluk period?", "hypothesis": "Especially during the Maml\u016bk period, when only former slaves could assume power, the sons of the ruling Maml\u016bk elite were unable to inherit."} {"idx": 95319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?", "hypothesis": "The library system participates with 15 other universities in digitizing its collections as a part of the Google Book Search project."} {"idx": 95320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buddhism may have spread quickly because of what Mauryan emperor?", "hypothesis": "These two missions, in opposite directions, would ultimately lead, in the first case to the spread of Buddhism into China, and in the second case, to the emergence of Therav\u0101da Buddhism and its spread from Sri Lanka to the coastal lands of Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 95321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion has the most followers in Montevideo?", "hypothesis": "Church and state are officially separated since 1916 in Uruguay."} {"idx": 95322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does the Board of Trustees delegate it's power to?", "hypothesis": "Daniel I. Linzer, provost since September 2007, serves under the president as the chief academic officer of the university to whom the deans of every academic school, leaders of cross-disciplinary units, and chairs of the standing faculty committee report."} {"idx": 95323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many grams were in the livre du roi?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon ultimately took a retrograde step in 1812 when he passed legislation to introduce the mesures usuelles (traditional units of measurement) for retail trade\u2014a system of measure that resembled the pre-revolutionary units but were based on the kilogram and the metre; for example the livre metrique (metric pound) was 500 g instead of 489.5 g\u2014the value of the livre du roi (the king's pound)."} {"idx": 95324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religions were discourages so their places of worship were closed?", "hypothesis": "The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed."} {"idx": 95325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did BYU have a separate board of trustees?", "hypothesis": "Prior to 1939, BYU had a separate board of trustees that was subordinate to the Church Board of Education."} {"idx": 95326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?", "hypothesis": "The receptors for these hormones may be located far across the body and synchronise the peripheral clocks of various organs."} {"idx": 95327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much water does the Funafuti plant produce?", "hypothesis": "R/O water is only intended to be produced when storage falls below 30%, however demand to replenish household storage supplies with tanker-delivered water means that the R/O desalination units are continually operating."} {"idx": 95328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000?", "hypothesis": "Typically, 18.6 nights of the year will register an air frost."} {"idx": 95329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was aggravated by the Proclamation of 1763?", "hypothesis": "The Quebec Act of 1774, similarly intended to win over the loyalty of French Canadians, also spurred resentment among American colonists."} {"idx": 95330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency?", "hypothesis": "Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro."} {"idx": 95331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Concodat restored significant power to what position?", "hypothesis": "Now, Napoleon could win favor with the Catholics while also controlling Rome in a political sense."} {"idx": 95332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did New York City annex Morrisania?", "hypothesis": "In 1873, the state legislature annexed Kingsbridge, West Farms and Morrisania to New York, effective in 1874; the three towns were abolished in the process."} {"idx": 95333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What about Neptune did NASA propose in 2003 in their \"Vision Missions Studies\"?", "hypothesis": "However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner."} {"idx": 95334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?", "hypothesis": "Each Lutheran national church establishes its own system of church order and discipline, though these are referred to as \"canons.\""} {"idx": 95335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Strasbourg known as in the local language in the ninth century?", "hypothesis": "In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg."} {"idx": 95336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Guinness World Record does the film hold?", "hypothesis": "An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for the \"Largest film stunt explosion\" in cinematic history, with the record credited to production designer Chris Corbould."} {"idx": 95337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Declaration of Independence signed?", "hypothesis": "Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites."} {"idx": 95338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of race track is in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m\u00b2) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge."} {"idx": 95339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Onkyo outboard demodulator covert the RF AC-2 signal to?", "hypothesis": "In the mid to late 1990s many higher-end AV receivers included the demodulator circuit specifically for the LaserDisc players RF modulated Dolby Digital AC-3 signal."} {"idx": 95340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the countryside workers make to live in?", "hypothesis": "Villagers from the countryside who continued to pour into the city to escape poverty only compounded the city's problems."} {"idx": 95341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Ford going to play in E.T., until the scene was removed?", "hypothesis": "Although Spielberg directed veteran voice actor Frank Welker only once (in Raiders of the Lost Ark, for which he voiced many of the animals), Welker has lent his voice in a number of productions Spielberg has executive produced from Gremlins to its sequel Gremlins 2: The New Batch, as well as The Land Before Time, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, and television shows such as Tiny Toons, Animaniacs, and SeaQuest DSV."} {"idx": 95342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of accessory was the Super Scope?", "hypothesis": "Many of these devices were modeled after earlier add-ons for the NES: the Super Scope is a light gun functionally similar to the NES Zapper (though the Super Scope features wireless capabilities) and the Super Advantage is an arcade-style joystick with adjustable turbo settings akin to the NES Advantage."} {"idx": 95343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the popularity of The Capital Theater, in the past?", "hypothesis": "The Capital Theatre well known in the past is now a museum in theatre/film."} {"idx": 95344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did different sects come about within Shiism?", "hypothesis": "Each Shia tariqah followed its own particular Imam's dynasty, thus resulting in different numbers of Imams for each particular Shia tariqah."} {"idx": 95345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Melbourne statistical division population has grown by how many people each year since 2005?", "hypothesis": "Although Victoria's net interstate migration has fluctuated, the population of the Melbourne statistical division has grown by about 70,000 people a year since 2005."} {"idx": 95346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What initially moved King James 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England?", "hypothesis": "But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years."} {"idx": 95347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of pregnant women, how many are believed to be infected with HIV?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the Swaziland government acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of tested pregnant women infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa)."} {"idx": 95348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first women ever and first Iranian to win what prestigious mathematics award?", "hypothesis": "In August 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first-ever woman, as well as the first-ever Iranian, to receive the Fields Medal, the highest prize in mathematics."} {"idx": 95349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Philip stationed during WWII?", "hypothesis": "Following their wedding, the couple leased Windlesham Moor, near Windsor Castle, until 4 July 1949, when they took up residence at Clarence House in London."} {"idx": 95350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines the order in which suras are placed in the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina."} {"idx": 95351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the May Forth Movement?", "hypothesis": "By the time of the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, there were many calls, such as the May Fourth Movement, to completely abolish the old imperial institutions and practices of China."} {"idx": 95352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for caving?", "hypothesis": "North Carolina provides a large range of recreational activities, from swimming at the beach to skiing in the mountains."} {"idx": 95353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of economic and social policies do Communitarians tend to support?", "hypothesis": "These and other communitarians (such as Alasdair MacIntyre and Daniel A. Bell) argue that, contra liberalism, communities are prior to individuals and therefore should be the center of political focus."} {"idx": 95354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name the individual that consolidated the companies that were to become the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.", "hypothesis": "On June 16, 1911, their four companies were consolidated in New York State by Charles Ranlett Flint to form the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR)."} {"idx": 95355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution\"?", "hypothesis": "He describes the alternative as a simple, mental raising of a \"red flag\"."} {"idx": 95356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to treat structures for dry rot?", "hypothesis": "Together with zinc, copper wires may be placed over non-conductive roofing materials to discourage the growth of moss.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 95357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year were the expulsions from England?", "hypothesis": "With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century)."} {"idx": 95358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed pragmatism?", "hypothesis": "The ideas of pragmatism, in its various forms, developed mainly from discussions between Charles Sanders Peirce and William James when both men were at Harvard in the 1870s."} {"idx": 95359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "The ACTA trade agreement, signed in May 2011 by the United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU, and which has not entered into force, requires that its parties add criminal penalties, including incarceration and fines, for copyright and trademark infringement, and obligated the parties to active police for infringement."} {"idx": 95360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What forbid harmful incantations?", "hypothesis": "The barrier between private religious practices and \"magic\" is permeable, and Ovid gives a vivid account of rites at the fringes of the public Feralia festival that are indistinguishable from magic: an old woman squats among a circle of younger women, sews up a fish-head, smears it with pitch, then pierces and roasts it to \"bind hostile tongues to silence\"."} {"idx": 95361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the major difficulty faced in using poultry to cultivate vaccines?", "hypothesis": "A problem with using eggs for this purpose is that people with egg allergies are unable to be immunised, but this disadvantage may be overcome as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available."} {"idx": 95362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did he become in his later career?", "hypothesis": "In his later career he became a high official in the Ottoman Empire, working as Governor of Egypt for the Ottoman khedive for the purpose of conducting campaigns against slavers and slavery in Egypt and the Sudan."} {"idx": 95363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?", "hypothesis": "Within five years the deep pinks and reds had begun to turn light blue, and by 1979 the paintings were ruined and had to be taken down."} {"idx": 95364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats did MESAN win?", "hypothesis": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council."} {"idx": 95365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of film did the ANSI measure?", "hypothesis": "Based on earlier research work by Loyd Ancile Jones (1884\u20131954) of Kodak and inspired by the systems of Weston film speed ratings and General Electric film values, the American Standards Association (now named ANSI) defined a new method to determine and specify film speeds of black-and-white negative films in 1943."} {"idx": 95366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created American Idol?", "hypothesis": "American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America."} {"idx": 95367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What origin was 'Escape 2000'?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx was the setting for the 1983 film Fuga dal Bronx, also known as Bronx Warriors 2 and Escape 2000, an Italian B-movie best known for its appearance on the television series Mystery Science Theatre 3000."} {"idx": 95368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 1778 most of the troops that the EIC had were from where?", "hypothesis": "In its first century and half, the EIC used a few hundred soldiers as guards."} {"idx": 95369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Darwin's concession to Karl von N\u00e4gel's objections?", "hypothesis": "Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics."} {"idx": 95370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Poor conditions found in developing countries may also be found in what type of nations?", "hypothesis": "Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation."} {"idx": 95371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ancient canons exist in the Eastern Church?", "hypothesis": "In the fourth century the First Council of Nicaea (325) calls canons the disciplinary measures of the Church: the term canon, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1f60\u03bd, means in Greek, a rule."} {"idx": 95372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened after radioactivity was realized?", "hypothesis": "After the discovery of radioactivity, radiometric dating methods were developed, starting in the 20th century."} {"idx": 95373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What section of the United Nations Charter states that its members' obligation under the charter outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice."} {"idx": 95374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be added to a vault before landing in advanced gymnastics?", "hypothesis": "In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing."} {"idx": 95375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?", "hypothesis": "Studying and analyzing literature becomes very important in terms of learning about our history."} {"idx": 95376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Vassilis Vryonides study?", "hypothesis": "In modern times Cypriot art history begins with the painter Vassilis Vryonides (1883\u20131958) who studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice."} {"idx": 95377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is efficiency sometimes lost in phosphor-based LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Phosphor-based LED efficiency losses are due to the heat loss from the Stokes shift and also other phosphor-related degradation issues."} {"idx": 95378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did wars between Britain and France in North America start?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754\u201363) when Britain was victorious over all the French colonies in North America."} {"idx": 95379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What factor is reflected in performance requirements?", "hypothesis": "Physical design is driven mainly by performance requirements, and requires a good knowledge of the expected workload and access patterns, and a deep understanding of the features offered by the chosen DBMS."} {"idx": 95380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest school system in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The largest school systems in North Carolina are the Wake County Public School System, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, Guilford County Schools, Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools, and Cumberland County Schools."} {"idx": 95381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth?", "hypothesis": "This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, which is also known as Solent City, particularly in the media when discussing local governance organisational changes."} {"idx": 95382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did Tigranes the Great reign?", "hypothesis": "Cleopatra, the wife of Tigranes the Great, invited Greeks such as the rhetor Amphicrates and the historian Metrodorus of Scepsis to the Armenian court, and - according to Plutarch - when the Roman general Lucullus seized the Armenian capital Tigranocerta, he found a troupe of Greek actors who had arrived to perform plays for Tigranes."} {"idx": 95383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?", "hypothesis": "The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the \"Ghon focus\", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe."} {"idx": 95384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?", "hypothesis": "Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han."} {"idx": 95385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fertility rate of Hyderabad according to a 2005 survey?", "hypothesis": "The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are anaemic, and up to 20% of children are underweight,:44, 55\u201356 while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from diabetes.:57"} {"idx": 95386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?", "hypothesis": "The World Bank Tajikistan Policy Note 2006 concludes that remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years, have increased incomes, and as a result helped significantly reduce poverty."} {"idx": 95387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?", "hypothesis": "Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF)."} {"idx": 95388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which act sets functions for Melbourne such as urban planning and waste management?", "hypothesis": "These include services which are associated with local government in other countries and include public transport, main roads, traffic control, policing, education above preschool level, health and planning of major infrastructure projects."} {"idx": 95389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Tuvalu government, what group elect the Prime Minster?", "hypothesis": "The members of parliament select the Prime Minister (who is the head of government) and the Speaker of Parliament."} {"idx": 95390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Southeast Asia commonly known as before?", "hypothesis": "The area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century."} {"idx": 95391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Lincoln Center located?", "hypothesis": "The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera."} {"idx": 95392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of hurling do the women of Cork play?", "hypothesis": "Hurling and football are the most popular spectator sports in the city."} {"idx": 95393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the total length of the railways?", "hypothesis": "Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi)."} {"idx": 95394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Nationalist Party of Australia formed?", "hypothesis": "The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by the second prime minister, Alfred Deakin, in response to Labor's growing electoral prominence."} {"idx": 95395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what rank was Eisenhower promoted on July 7, 1942?", "hypothesis": "On June 23, 1942, he returned to London as Commanding General, European Theater of Operations (ETOUSA), based in London and with a house on Coombe, Kingston upon Thames, and replaced Chaney."} {"idx": 95396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria express her displeasure at to Russell about Palmerton?", "hypothesis": "Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen."} {"idx": 95397, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish."} {"idx": 95398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Durham Cathedral constructed?", "hypothesis": "The ribbed vault over the north transept at Durham Cathedral in England, built from 1128 to 1133, is probably earlier still and was the first time pointed arches were used in a high vault."} {"idx": 95399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin?", "hypothesis": "After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region."} {"idx": 95400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment become a law?", "hypothesis": "The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective."} {"idx": 95401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed?", "hypothesis": "There is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters, the civic centre, to the current location of the Bretonside bus station; it would involve both the bus station and civic centre being demolished and a rebuilt together at the location with the land from the civic centre being sold off."} {"idx": 95402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?", "hypothesis": "God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging \u2013 it is God's reception of the world's activity."} {"idx": 95403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?", "hypothesis": "On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors."} {"idx": 95404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the most famous cricket club in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork's other main cricket club, Harlequins Cricket Club, play close to Cork Airport."} {"idx": 95405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what philosophy was Christian idealism often rooted?", "hypothesis": "Christian theologians have held idealist views, often based on Neoplatonism, despite the influence of Aristotelian scholasticism from the 12th century onward."} {"idx": 95406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the different departments of a university called?", "hypothesis": "Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or faculties."} {"idx": 95407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did John Knox past away?", "hypothesis": "John Knox (1505\u20131572), a Scot who had spent time studying under Calvin in Geneva, returned to Scotland and urged his countrymen to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines."} {"idx": 95408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only object identified with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point?", "hypothesis": "Neptune has a number of known trojan objects occupying both the Sun\u2013Neptune L4 and L5 Lagrangian points\u2014gravitationally stable regions leading and trailing Neptune in its orbit, respectively."} {"idx": 95409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kexi retire?", "hypothesis": "Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor."} {"idx": 95410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is ENA located?", "hypothesis": "Most of the grandes \u00e9coles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded city of Paris, though the \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement."} {"idx": 95411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the busiest highway in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "More than 12,000 miles (19,000 km) of roads make up the state's major highway skeleton, including state-operated highways, ten turnpikes or major toll roads, and the longest drivable stretch of Route 66 in the nation."} {"idx": 95412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was France's 819 line system discontinued?", "hypothesis": "In 1949, France started its transmissions with an 819 lines system (with 737 active lines)."} {"idx": 95413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Cardigan under fire from when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava?", "hypothesis": "Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills."} {"idx": 95414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Kexi thing should take over for him?", "hypothesis": "Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor."} {"idx": 95415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Little River marks the boundary between Geelong and which other city?", "hypothesis": "The Little River, and the township of the same name, marks the border between Melbourne and neighbouring Geelong city."} {"idx": 95416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities?", "hypothesis": "Galicia is further divided into 53 comarcas, 315 municipalities (93 in A Coru\u00f1a, 67 in Lugo, 92 in Ourense, 62 in Pontevedra) and 3,778 parishes."} {"idx": 95417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?", "hypothesis": "The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was \"one of the most powerful ends that ever played football\" for Yale."} {"idx": 95418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the tradition of freshmen whitewashing the \"A\" begin?", "hypothesis": "On Sentinel Peak (also known as \"'A' Mountain\"), just west of downtown, there is a giant \"A\" in honor of the University of Arizona."} {"idx": 95419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is his feast day celebrated?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but"} {"idx": 95420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?", "hypothesis": "Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution."} {"idx": 95421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?", "hypothesis": "Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model."} {"idx": 95422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the potato originate?", "hypothesis": "Genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species suggests that the potato has a single origin in the area of southern Peru, from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex."} {"idx": 95423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?", "hypothesis": "Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year."} {"idx": 95424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what types of people did the club The Warehouse attract?", "hypothesis": "Clubbers to The Warehouse were primarily black and gay, who came to dance to music played by the club's resident DJ Frankie Knuckles, whom fans refer to as the \"godfather of house\"."} {"idx": 95425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Global COmpetitiveness Report in 2010 ranked Iran where out of 139 countries?", "hypothesis": "The administration continues to follow the market reform plans of the previous one and indicated that it will diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy."} {"idx": 95426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Tottenham Hotspur?", "hypothesis": "Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment."} {"idx": 95427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?", "hypothesis": "Australia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war."} {"idx": 95428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was Swansea bombed heavily?", "hypothesis": "Not all of the Luftwaffe's effort was made against inland cities."} {"idx": 95429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chapter in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed?", "hypothesis": "According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law."} {"idx": 95430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does USAID stand for?", "hypothesis": "Its definition of Middle East corresponds to that of the State Department, which officially prefers the term Near East."} {"idx": 95431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the threats that the MoD has identified?", "hypothesis": "With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests."} {"idx": 95432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What union are Yale's clerical and technical employees a part of?", "hypothesis": "Clerical and technical employees are represented by Local 34 of UNITE HERE and service and maintenance workers by Local 35 of the same international."} {"idx": 95433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the normal size disc for popular music?", "hypothesis": "Because a 10-inch 78 rpm record could hold about three minutes of sound per side and the 10-inch size was the standard size for popular music, almost all popular recordings were limited to around three minutes in length."} {"idx": 95434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the youngest Royal Marine Brigadier?", "hypothesis": "A number of other Bermudians and their descendants had preceded him into senior ranks, including Bahamian-born Admiral Lord Gambier, and Bermudian-born Royal Marines Brigadier Harvey."} {"idx": 95435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the area of responsibilities made up of?", "hypothesis": "These are composed of teaching elders and ruling elders from each of the constituent congregations."} {"idx": 95436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "In most of the interior of the continent, precipitation is very low, down to 20 mm (0.8 in) per year; in a few \"blue ice\" areas precipitation is lower than mass loss by sublimation and so the local mass balance is negative."} {"idx": 95437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did The Sun fear would result from election of the Labour Party?", "hypothesis": "The election ended in the first hung parliament after an election for 36 years, with the Tories gaining the most seats and votes but being 20 seats short of an overall majority."} {"idx": 95438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tito offer to the retreating column?", "hypothesis": "On 14 May he dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters Slovene Partisan Army prohibiting \"in the sternest language\" the execution of prisoners of war and commanding the transfer of the possible suspects to a military court."} {"idx": 95439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the earliest know primate thought to had exist?", "hypothesis": "The earliest known ancestor of primates is Archicebus achilles from around 55 million years ago."} {"idx": 95440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Unlike synthetic languages, what do Hokkien sentences not indicate?", "hypothesis": "Hokkien dialects are analytic; in a sentence, the arrangement of words is important to its meaning."} {"idx": 95441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Von Neumann's given name as member of Austro-Hungarian nobility?", "hypothesis": "Neumann J\u00e1nos became Margittai Neumann J\u00e1nos (John Neumann of Marghita), which he later changed to the German Johann von Neumann."} {"idx": 95442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?", "hypothesis": "The distinctions are primarily concerning their method of approval."} {"idx": 95443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are on the ad hoc panel that allows project exemptions for cases where a species may harmed?", "hypothesis": "If harm cannot be avoided, the project agency can seek an exemption from the Endangered Species Committee, an ad hoc panel composed of members from the executive branch and at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur."} {"idx": 95444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many people gain from their identity groups?", "hypothesis": "Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their \"in-group\" over those considered to be outsiders."} {"idx": 95445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a major source of cooper in modern times?", "hypothesis": "Because of these and other factors, the future of copper production and supply is the subject of much debate, including the concept of peak copper, analogous to peak oil."} {"idx": 95446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many were killed in the April 1979 protests?", "hypothesis": "The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers."} {"idx": 95447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries frowned upon this hunting?", "hypothesis": "The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies."} {"idx": 95448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of church was formed after Rev G.H. Nobbs' death in 1884?", "hypothesis": "After the death of the first chaplain Rev G. H. Nobbs in 1884, a Methodist church was formed and in 1891 a Seventh-day Adventist congregation led by one of Nobbs' sons."} {"idx": 95449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amendment process is generally reserved for changes that rectify obvious errors in the text?", "hypothesis": "Minor corrections to a treaty may be adopted by a proc\u00e8s-verbal; but a proc\u00e8s-verbal is generally reserved for changes to rectify obvious errors in the text adopted, i.e. where the text adopted does not correctly reflect the intention of the parties adopting it."} {"idx": 95450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict."} {"idx": 95451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did not want their country protected by the Soviet military?", "hypothesis": "Polish officials refused to allow Soviet troops into Polish territory if Germany attacked; as Polish foreign minister J\u00f3zef Beck pointed out, they feared that once the Red Army entered their territories, it might never leave."} {"idx": 95452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The amount of material used as a crop protection measure decreased from 1kg/ha in what year to its current 1%?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, more than 1 kg/ha (0.89 lb/acre)"} {"idx": 95453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the usual penalty when the rules of play are violated?", "hypothesis": "Penalties do not affect the yard line which the offence must reach to gain a first down (unless the penalty results in a first down being awarded); if a penalty against the defence results in the first down yardage being attained, then the offence is awarded a first down."} {"idx": 95454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than other sectors?", "hypothesis": "Clean Edge suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will help countries around the world deal with the current economic malaise."} {"idx": 95455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Muslims were killed during the invasion of Banu Qurayza?", "hypothesis": "Two Muslims were killed"} {"idx": 95456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?", "hypothesis": "New Haven's best-known geographic features are its large deep harbor, and two reddish basalt trap rock ridges which rise to the northeast and northwest of the city core."} {"idx": 95457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What depicts the Gigantomachy on the acropolis of the city?", "hypothesis": "Eumenes II also constructed the Pergamum Altar with friezes depicting the Gigantomachy on the acropolis of the city."} {"idx": 95458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?", "hypothesis": "The Beinecke Rare Book Library has a large collection of rare books and manuscripts."} {"idx": 95459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "which bird migrates by circling the earth?", "hypothesis": "Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean."} {"idx": 95460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school awarded Kanye west an honorary doctorate?", "hypothesis": "Later that month, West was awarded an honorary doctorate by the School of the Art Institute of Chicago for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture, officially making him an honorary DFA."} {"idx": 95461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "With an average rainfall of about 350 mm per annum, the highest rainfall occurs in the Caprivi in the northeast (about 600 mm per annum) and decreases in a westerly and southwesterly direction to as little as 50 mm and less per annum at the coast."} {"idx": 95462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language?", "hypothesis": "It is only until Cleopatra VII, that a Ptolemaic ruler bothered to learn the Egyptian language of their subjects."} {"idx": 95463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks?", "hypothesis": "Thus, policymakers did not immediately recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions such as investment banks and hedge funds, also known as the shadow banking system."} {"idx": 95464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two Muslim scientists did Salam celebrate as inventors of empirical methods?", "hypothesis": "Salam highlights, in particular, the work of Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni as the pioneers of empiricism who introduced the experimental approach, breaking way from Aristotle's influence, and thus giving birth to modern science."} {"idx": 95465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can it be recovered through steam?", "hypothesis": "This reaction is also a common industrial source of carbon dioxide:"} {"idx": 95466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was Dell behind in profits in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world."} {"idx": 95467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actor did Laemmle promote?", "hypothesis": "By naming the movie stars, he attracted many of the leading players of the time, contributing to the creation of the star system."} {"idx": 95468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Shapes of Things\" was a 1966 single by what band?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity."} {"idx": 95469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did they spend most summers until 1846?", "hypothesis": "He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence."} {"idx": 95470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which current native tribes are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologists believe the civilization began to decline during the 13th century and by the 15th century the inhabitants of Paquime sought refuge in the Sierra Madre Occidental while others are thought to have emigrated north and joined the Ancestral Pueblo peoples."} {"idx": 95471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?", "hypothesis": "If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition."} {"idx": 95472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree."} {"idx": 95473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?", "hypothesis": "While recuperating, May was initially absent when the band started work on their third album, but he returned midway through the recording process."} {"idx": 95474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the agreement formalised?", "hypothesis": "The agreement was formalised in the Bulla Aurea, or Golden Bull."} {"idx": 95475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains terminate at?", "hypothesis": "The Rocky Mountains form a large portion of the Western U.S., entering from Canada and stretching nearly to Mexico."} {"idx": 95476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of trees grow near rivers in western Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses."} {"idx": 95477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the British hoping to inspire by their attack on Charles Town?", "hypothesis": "On June 28, 1776, General Sir Henry Clinton along with 2,000 men and a naval squadron tried to seize Charles Towne, hoping for a simultaneous Loyalist uprising in South Carolina."} {"idx": 95478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome?", "hypothesis": "At the time in which Vasari was writing, Italy had experienced a century of building in the Classical architectural vocabulary revived in the Renaissance and seen as evidence of a new Golden Age of learning and refinement."} {"idx": 95479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sorties a night were crews asked to fly?", "hypothesis": "Added to the tension of the mission which exhausted and drained crews, tiredness caught up with and killed many."} {"idx": 95480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other instruments do the Japanese madnolin orchestras play?", "hypothesis": "The expansion of mandolin use continued after World War II through the late 1960s, and Japan still maintains a strong classical music tradition using mandolins, with active orchestras and university music programs."} {"idx": 95481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry share a campaign headquarters with?", "hypothesis": "DiFruscia's campaign headquarters shared the same building as Kerry's."} {"idx": 95482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?", "hypothesis": "Today, this term also refers to the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches of which Calvin was an early leader."} {"idx": 95483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who edited the Polish National Edition?", "hypothesis": "Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish \"National Edition\", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources."} {"idx": 95484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Henry the Young King die?", "hypothesis": "Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine."} {"idx": 95485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?", "hypothesis": "The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation."} {"idx": 95486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?", "hypothesis": "Brazelton was eventually tracked down and killed on Monday August 19, 1878, in a mesquite bosque along the Santa Cruz River 3 miles (5 km)"} {"idx": 95487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the Port of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "The port area is 98 kilometres (61 mi) in length and has 64 berths including 16 berths for ships with a tonnage of more than 10,000."} {"idx": 95488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Taragaon Museum prior to being a museum?", "hypothesis": "Restoration works began in 2010 to rehabilitate the Taragaon hostel into the Taragaon Museum."} {"idx": 95489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of harmony has Estonian lost?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive and has contributed to a shift from a purely agglutinative to a fusional language.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 95490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Indian Rebellion of 1857 also called?", "hypothesis": "This essentially brought an end to the Mughal Empire."} {"idx": 95491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who arrested Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi, while Omar Meheisha occupied Tripoli barracks and Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries."} {"idx": 95492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did earning the ijazat al-tadris award students?", "hypothesis": "The Arabic term ij\u0101zat al-tadr\u012bs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach."} {"idx": 95493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the SNES controllers?", "hypothesis": "It also features an ergonomic design by Lance Barr, later used for the NES-102 model controllers, also designed by Barr."} {"idx": 95494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of relationship exists between a tree's properties and its wood's properties?", "hypothesis": "There is a strong relationship between the properties of wood and the properties of the particular tree that yielded it."} {"idx": 95495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the montane zone extend from?", "hypothesis": "The montane zone extends from 800 to 1,700 m (2,625 to 5,577 ft), followed by the sub-Alpine zone from 1,600 to 2,400 m (5,249 to 7,874 ft)."} {"idx": 95496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would zinc possibly be derived from the German word zinke?", "hypothesis": "Yet another possibility is that the word is derived from the Persian word \u0633\u0646\u06af seng meaning stone."} {"idx": 95497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin note about the embryos of many different species in the same class?", "hypothesis": "He says, \"What can be more curious than that the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat, should all be constructed on the same pattern, and should include the same bones, in the same relative positions?\""} {"idx": 95498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?", "hypothesis": "IMF's forecast said that Greece's unemployment rate would hit the highest 14.8 percent in 2012 and decrease to 14.1 in 2014."} {"idx": 95499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 15th century, the ruler of which port embraced Islam?", "hypothesis": "The ruler of the region's most important port, Malacca Sultanate, embraced Islam in the 15th century, heralding a period of accelerated conversion of Islam throughout the region as Islam provided a positive force among the ruling and trading classes."} {"idx": 95500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?", "hypothesis": "However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 95501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?", "hypothesis": "She was the daughter of General Khalid, a senior figure in King Idris' administration, and was from a middle-class background."} {"idx": 95502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years?", "hypothesis": "The complaint was dismissed in July 1961 on the grounds that Article 29 had made the new delimitation of the federal territory an exclusively federal matter."} {"idx": 95503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were they striking?", "hypothesis": "Callaghan had been widely expected to call a general election in the autumn of 1978 when most opinion polls showed Labour to have a narrow lead."} {"idx": 95504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other property can you assume of wood that is diseased?", "hypothesis": "Abnormal discoloration of wood often denotes a diseased condition, indicating unsoundness."} {"idx": 95505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ACT Chief Minister Jon Stanhope said which organization intended to ensure that China supporters outweighed Tibet supporters?", "hypothesis": "Also, Australia's ACT Chief Minister, Jon Stanhope confirmed that the Chinese embassy was closely involve to ensure that \"pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists."} {"idx": 95506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "BDNF is an abbreviation for what term?", "hypothesis": "In 1971 Tim Bliss and Terje L\u00f8mo published a paper on a phenomenon now called long-term potentiation: the paper showed clear evidence of activity-induced synaptic changes that lasted for at least several days."} {"idx": 95507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Mesopotamian use to record data about the world around them?", "hypothesis": "From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data."} {"idx": 95508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What purpose does diesel fuel have in Alaska?", "hypothesis": "The cost of a gallon of gas in urban Alaska today is usually 30\u201360\u00a2 higher than the national average; prices in rural areas are generally significantly higher but vary widely depending on transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure and many other factors."} {"idx": 95509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes a plant non-vascular?", "hypothesis": "do not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots and most of the plant participates in photosynthesis."} {"idx": 95510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day is TCM Underground shown?", "hypothesis": "The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sunday: \"Silent Sunday Nights\", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, usually in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores; and \"TCM Imports\" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early 2000s[specify]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries."} {"idx": 95511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of the second largest technology buyout?", "hypothesis": "The $24.4 billion buyout was projected to be the largest leveraged buyout backed by private equity since the 2007 financial crisis."} {"idx": 95512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona."} {"idx": 95513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university did Edmond Halley attend?", "hypothesis": "On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere."} {"idx": 95514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Valencia's population in 1860?", "hypothesis": "By 1860 the municipality had 140,416 inhabitants, and beginning in 1866 the ancient city walls were almost entirely demolished to facilitate urban expansion."} {"idx": 95515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does Myanmar offer any destinations that might be good for outside enthusiasts ?", "hypothesis": "They are not to discuss politics with foreigners, under penalty of imprisonment and, in 2001, the Myanmar Tourism Promotion Board issued an order for local officials to protect tourists and limit \"unnecessary contact\" between foreigners and ordinary Burmese people."} {"idx": 95516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the ways that PR uses its capabilities in a crisis?", "hypothesis": "PR also enhances the development of an effective, global capacity to protect and recover isolated personnel wherever they are placed at risk; deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda; and develop joint, interagency, and international capabilities that contribute to crisis response and regional stability."} {"idx": 95517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change?", "hypothesis": "By early December 2009, the unemployment rate had reached 10.2% \u2013 a 23-year record high."} {"idx": 95518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a tutelary god of Wilusa?", "hypothesis": "He is pictured as a terrible god, less trusted by the Greeks than other gods."} {"idx": 95519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years would Italy have to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent?", "hypothesis": "Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates."} {"idx": 95520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did the ideology of the Liberals stem?", "hypothesis": "The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by the second prime minister, Alfred Deakin, in response to Labor's growing electoral prominence."} {"idx": 95521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co, Limited?", "hypothesis": "This new style is credited to mandolins designed and built by Orville Gibson, a Kalamazoo, Michigan luthier who founded the \"Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Limited\" in 1902."} {"idx": 95522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one benefit of transferring an older format to a newer format?", "hypothesis": "Anyone can do this using a standard record player with a suitable pickup, a phono-preamp (pre-amplifier) and a typical personal computer."} {"idx": 95523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What industry was targeted", "hypothesis": "The office was directed to target Medical/Bio-Sciences among others."} {"idx": 95524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At an extremely large airport, what is in place but not usually used?", "hypothesis": "Rather, aircraft (usually only commercial with long routes) request approach clearance while they are still hours away from the airport, often before they even take off from their departure point."} {"idx": 95525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What adjective would those against DST use to describe the energy savings touted by supporters?", "hypothesis": "Farmers have tended to oppose DST."} {"idx": 95526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may have a wide range of meanings?", "hypothesis": "A single character may also have a range of meanings, or sometimes quite distinct meanings; occasionally these correspond to different pronunciations."} {"idx": 95527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bloomberg name Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide, Namibia also fared better than Hungary, Brazil and Mexico."} {"idx": 95528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What items replaced previously items made of stone?", "hypothesis": "Stone arrowheads, knives and scrapers from the era are commonly found."} {"idx": 95529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Minoan \"Mistres of the animals?\"", "hypothesis": "Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan \"Mistress of the animals\"."} {"idx": 95530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first six months?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013, Microsoft also amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024\u00d7768 resolution as a minimum; this change is expected to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors\u2014a market which is currently dominated by Android-based tablets."} {"idx": 95531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon divorce Josephine?", "hypothesis": "Desperate for a legitimate heir, Napoleon divorced Jos\u00e9phine in January 1810 and started looking for a new wife."} {"idx": 95532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species is the recent day turkey suspected to have embarked from?", "hypothesis": "The modern domesticated turkey is descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) found in the present Mexican states of Jalisco, Guerrero and Veracruz. Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC, and Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC."} {"idx": 95533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a complication of the SV40 virus?", "hypothesis": "It was later determined that SV40 was present as a contaminant in polio vaccine lots that had been administered to 90% of the children in the United States."} {"idx": 95534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?", "hypothesis": "Works of the Fabbrica were often used as papal gifts."} {"idx": 95535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was formal education for Islamic women halted?", "hypothesis": "Despite the recognition of women's aptitudes during the Abbasid dynasty, all these came to an end in Iraq with the sack of Baghdad in 1258."} {"idx": 95536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?", "hypothesis": "On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011."} {"idx": 95537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regulates dielectric dispersion?", "hypothesis": "A changing dielectric constant with frequency is referred to as dielectric dispersion, and is governed by dielectric relaxation processes, such as Debye relaxation."} {"idx": 95538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Columbus believe he had arrived?", "hypothesis": "This unifying concept, codified in law, religion, and politics, was not originally accepted by indigenous peoples but has been embraced by many over the last two centuries.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 95539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1446?", "hypothesis": "Hunyadi was considered one of the most relevant military figures of the 15th century: Pope Pius II awarded him the title of Athleta Christi or Champion of Christ for being the only hope of resisting the Ottomans from advancing to Central and Western Europe."} {"idx": 95540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most common rocks found in West Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "The most common rocks in West Antarctica are andesite and rhyolite volcanics formed during the Jurassic period."} {"idx": 95541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes the Windows 8 interface difficult to use?", "hypothesis": "Bright wrote that its system of hot corners and edge swiping \"wasn't very obvious\" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tutorial added on the RTM release (which only instructed users to point at corners of the screen or swipe from its sides)."} {"idx": 95542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the modern era, has any non-league team reached the quarter finals??", "hypothesis": "In the modern era, non-league teams have never reached the quarter finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final.[note 1]"} {"idx": 95543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?", "hypothesis": "While some islanders were voluntary recruits the \"blackbirders\" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point."} {"idx": 95544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?", "hypothesis": "U.S. President Barack Obama stated that it meant that \"the shadow of tyranny over Libya has been lifted,\" while UK Prime Minister David Cameron stated that he was \"proud\" of his country's role in overthrowing \"this brutal dictator\"."} {"idx": 95545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the world's child labour does India's workers contribute to?", "hypothesis": "Due to a large number of children being illegally employed, the Indian government began to take extensive actions to reduce the number of children working, and to focus on the importance of facilitating the proper growth and development of children."} {"idx": 95546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what nationality was Jan van Eyck?", "hypothesis": "Very small woodcuts, nearly all religious, were affordable even by peasants in parts of Northern Europe from the middle of the 15th century."} {"idx": 95547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What video frequency does PAL use?", "hypothesis": "To mostly correct this issue, a switch can be added to place the SNES PPU into a 60 Hz mode supported by most newer PAL televisions."} {"idx": 95548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?", "hypothesis": "An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 95549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principal contribution did von Neumann make to atomic bomb?", "hypothesis": "While von Neumann did not originate the \"implosion\" concept, he was one of its most persistent proponents, encouraging its continued development against the instincts of many of his colleagues, who felt such a design to be unworkable."} {"idx": 95550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city is Tennessee's fourth largest?", "hypothesis": "The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of Knoxville."} {"idx": 95551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Would linguistic differences make it difficult or easy to point out someone who moved from a different region of the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Next to sound shifts, there are ample examples of suffix differences."} {"idx": 95552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Fund's programs support women, men, and who else?", "hypothesis": "The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people:"} {"idx": 95553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was San Diego's population at the time of the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "As of the Census of 2010, there were 1,307,402 people living in the city of San Diego."} {"idx": 95554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides assembly panels, what's the other type of panel?", "hypothesis": "The bare board manufactures always uses panels, not only for efficiency, but because of the requirements the plating process."} {"idx": 95555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?", "hypothesis": "According to Douglas Cooper: \"The first true Cubist sculpture was Picasso's impressive Woman's Head, modeled in 1909\u201310, a counterpart in three dimensions to many similar analytical and faceted heads in his paintings at the time."} {"idx": 95556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Punic Carthago was gone, but the other punic cities in the western mediterranean flourished under Roman rule."} {"idx": 95557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 2011 census in London found what percentage of children to be white?", "hypothesis": "In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000."} {"idx": 95558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Thomas J. Watson Sr. was fired from what company?", "hypothesis": "Thomas J. Watson, Sr., fired from the National Cash Register Company by John Henry Patterson, called on Flint and, in 1914, was offered CTR."} {"idx": 95559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Santa Monica Freeway?", "hypothesis": "The Santa Monica Freeway between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles has the distinction of being one of the busiest highways in all of North America."} {"idx": 95560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Maria Deraismes initiated into Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge."} {"idx": 95561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?", "hypothesis": "The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936."} {"idx": 95562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?", "hypothesis": "The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership."} {"idx": 95563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first settlement in the area?", "hypothesis": "Europeans came to the Delaware Valley in the early 17th century, with the first settlements founded by the Dutch, who in 1623 built Fort Nassau on the Delaware River opposite the Schuylkill River in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey."} {"idx": 95564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of logo did Chapman introduce in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border."} {"idx": 95565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment?", "hypothesis": "In developed countries, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are also used in farming, making antibiotic resistance a growing problem."} {"idx": 95566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was hired in 1830 to finish the work on the palace?", "hypothesis": "While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash."} {"idx": 95567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple celebrated by Anglicans?", "hypothesis": "This feast is called in older prayer books the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary on February 2."} {"idx": 95568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city department runs the public school system?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools."} {"idx": 95569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did season two air?", "hypothesis": "The number of episodes increased, as did the show's budget and the charge for commercial spots."} {"idx": 95570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to constant problems with the Khazars?", "hypothesis": "The rapid expansion of the Rus' to the south led to conflict and volatile relationships with the Khazars and other neighbors on the Pontic steppe."} {"idx": 95571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many troops were in the army Napoleon led into Damascus?", "hypothesis": "Bonaparte discovered that many of the defenders were former prisoners of war, ostensibly on parole, so he ordered the garrison and 1,400 prisoners to be executed by bayonet or drowning to save bullets."} {"idx": 95572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was United World Pictures founded?", "hypothesis": "The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year."} {"idx": 95573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the official residence in Belgrade?", "hypothesis": "In Belgrade he resided in the official residence, the Beli dvor, and maintained a separate private home."} {"idx": 95574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Mr. Hinx's job?", "hypothesis": "That evening he visits Sciarra's widow Lucia, who tells him about Spectre, a criminal organisation to which her husband belonged."} {"idx": 95575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who joined the Cossacks in 1648?", "hypothesis": "Later, in 1670\u201371 the Don Cossacks led by Stenka Razin initiated a major uprising in the Volga region, but the Tsar's troops were successful in defeating the rebels."} {"idx": 95576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was Kanye's bail bond?", "hypothesis": "On September 26, 2008, the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office said it would not file felony counts against West over the incident."} {"idx": 95577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Cyprus located?", "hypothesis": "It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece."} {"idx": 95578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?", "hypothesis": "Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city's cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer's finest achievement (see photographs of the interior)."} {"idx": 95579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the sender in the initial model?", "hypothesis": "The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person."} {"idx": 95580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did she perform at the MTV Awards?", "hypothesis": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyonc\u00e9 performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\"."} {"idx": 95581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?", "hypothesis": "Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state \u2013 these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers."} {"idx": 95582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?", "hypothesis": "This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine."} {"idx": 95583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Tennessee tourists daily spending in 2013 went toward accommodation?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state"} {"idx": 95584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are ganglia?", "hypothesis": "However, in most polychaetes the two main nerve cords are fused, and in the tube-dwelling genus Owenia the single nerve chord has no ganglia and is located in the epidermis."} {"idx": 95585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Wilson named by the Baseball Writer's Association of America?", "hypothesis": "Wilson was named \"Most Useful\" player that year by the Baseball Writers' Association of America, as the official N.L. Most Valuable Player Award was not awarded until the next season."} {"idx": 95586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?", "hypothesis": "A letter suffix (such as \"A\") is sometimes used to indicate a newer variant, but rarely gain groupings."} {"idx": 95587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?", "hypothesis": "The Somali filmmaker Ali Said Hassan concurrently served as the SFA's representative in Rome."} {"idx": 95588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called?", "hypothesis": "Its definition of Middle East corresponds to that of the State Department, which officially prefers the term Near East."} {"idx": 95589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which researcher developed the current method for testing an individual's process along the stages of identity?", "hypothesis": "Erikson's theory of stages of development includes the identity crisis in which adolescents must explore different possibilities and integrate different parts of themselves before committing to their beliefs."} {"idx": 95590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do regulatory regions on different chromosomes operate in order to allow regions on different chromosomes to come into contact with one another?", "hypothesis": "Regulatory regions of a gene such as enhancers do not necessarily have to be close to the coding sequence on the linear molecule because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity."} {"idx": 95591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does data security avoid?", "hypothesis": "Data security prevents unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database."} {"idx": 95592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students does the University of Houston have?", "hypothesis": "The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 40,000 students on its 667-acre campus in southeast Houston."} {"idx": 95593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'Articulata' mean?", "hypothesis": "It is at least as easy to assume that they evolved segmented bodies independently as it is to assume that the ancestral protostome or bilaterian was segmented and that segmentation disappeared in many descendant phyla."} {"idx": 95594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nara was the former capital for how many years?", "hypothesis": "When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-ky\u014d (Ky\u014dto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically."} {"idx": 95595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown ruled on?", "hypothesis": "The term can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown."} {"idx": 95596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "In June 1854, the Allied expeditionary force landed at Varna, a city on the Black Sea's western coast (now in Bulgaria)."} {"idx": 95597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Minoan \"Mistres of the animals?\"", "hypothesis": "In her earliest depictions she is accompanied by the \"Mister of the animals\", a male god of hunting who had the bow as his attribute."} {"idx": 95598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion?", "hypothesis": "Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2,500 and 1,500 BCE."} {"idx": 95599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the change in gathering?", "hypothesis": "Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food."} {"idx": 95600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ecclesiastical privilege may elders employ?", "hypothesis": "Witnesses do not use elder as a title to signify a formal clergy-laity division, though elders may employ ecclesiastical privilege such as confession of sins."} {"idx": 95601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name that Ireland is also called?", "hypothesis": "For judicial purposes, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England and Wales (the latter being one entity) form separate legal jurisdiction, with there being no single law for the UK as a whole."} {"idx": 95602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the Amtrak and Coaster trains primarily run?", "hypothesis": "San Diego is served by the San Diego Trolley light rail system, by the SDMTS bus system, and by Coaster and Amtrak Pacific Surfliner commuter rail; northern San Diego county is also served by the Sprinter light rail line."} {"idx": 95603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does theUSB 2.0 specification require?", "hypothesis": "The primary reason for this limit is the maximum allowed round-trip delay of about 1.5 \u03bcs."} {"idx": 95604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is thermal mass?", "hypothesis": "When properly incorporated, thermal mass maintains space temperatures in a comfortable range and reduces the need for auxiliary heating and cooling equipment."} {"idx": 95605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which record label did Madonna sign with in 1982?", "hypothesis": "She followed it with a series of commercially and critcally successful albums, including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005)."} {"idx": 95606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who blew up the HMS Jasper?", "hypothesis": "On 12 July 1855 HMS Jasper grounded near Taganrog thanks to a fisherman who moved buoys into shallow water."} {"idx": 95607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was it advised for North Koreans to attempt to defeat the opposing forces at Inchon?", "hypothesis": "As the overall commander of Chinese forces, Zhou Enlai suggested that the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the enemy forces at Inchon only if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north."} {"idx": 95608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did European sport clubs begin to form in the Ottoman empire?", "hypothesis": "European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople."} {"idx": 95609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What affect did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves."} {"idx": 95610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think the British Empire should be governed based on?", "hypothesis": "The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that \"The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other\", this was \"...an ideological bacillus that would prove fatal."} {"idx": 95611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the Houston Astros formed?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise based in the city since 1971."} {"idx": 95612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Jedlik's improved device eliminate the need for?", "hypothesis": "The device employed no permanent magnets, as the magnetic fields of both the stationary and revolving components were produced solely by the currents flowing through their windings."} {"idx": 95613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In additional to rising populations and increased urbanisation, what else did Commercial development increase the need for?", "hypothesis": "Commercial development likewise increased the demand for information, along with rising populations and increased urbanisation."} {"idx": 95614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the bird developed from forelimbs?", "hypothesis": "Birds have wings which are more or less developed depending on the species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moas and elephant birds."} {"idx": 95615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of proof is acceptable for participation in auctions?", "hypothesis": "These can be the public debt of member states, but a fairly wide range of private banking securities are also accepted."} {"idx": 95616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "In February 2016, Northwestern reached an agreement with the Qatar Foundation to extend the operations of the NU-Q branch for an additional decade, through the 2027-2028 academic year."} {"idx": 95617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phases of flight will passengers be able to use electronic devices?", "hypothesis": "On October 31, 2013, after outcry from media outlets, including heavy criticism from Nick Bilton of The New York Times, the FAA announced it will allow airlines to expand the passengers use of portable electronic devices during all phases of flight, but mobile phone calls will still be prohibited."} {"idx": 95618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way you could group pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Pesticides can be classified based upon their biological mechanism function or application method."} {"idx": 95619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New forms of Buddhism are created because of what reason?", "hypothesis": "Modern influences increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices."} {"idx": 95620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win at the 57th Annual Grammys?", "hypothesis": "At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyonc\u00e9 was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for \"Drunk in Love\", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyonc\u00e9."} {"idx": 95621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?", "hypothesis": "In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa."} {"idx": 95622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Act declares Non-Australian residents \"outside of Australia\" while they are on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Non-Australian citizens who are Australian permanent residents should be aware that during their stay on Norfolk Island they are \"outside of Australia\" for the purposes of the Migration Act."} {"idx": 95623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Kashmir Shaivism mentioned by Vidyaranya?", "hypothesis": "Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine."} {"idx": 95624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was most of the urbanization completed?", "hypothesis": "While the initial focus was on developing modern hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works, perhaps the most long-lasting effects of the Porfirian modernization were creation of the Colonia Roma area and the development of Reforma Avenue."} {"idx": 95625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Queen album is the eighth best-selling album in the UK of all time?", "hypothesis": "Innuendo was released in early 1991 with an eponymous number 1 UK hit and other charting singles including, \"The Show Must Go On\"."} {"idx": 95626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Both authors valued what over social standing?", "hypothesis": "\" Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing."} {"idx": 95627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led led the Serbian Army at the Battle of Kosovo?", "hypothesis": "Yet Serbian dominance was short-lived; the Serbian army led by the Lazar Hrebljevanovic was defeated by the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, where most of the Serbian nobility was killed and the south of the country came under Ottoman occupation, as much of southern Bulgaria had become Ottoman territory in 1371."} {"idx": 95628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was tritium discovered?", "hypothesis": "He produced solid hydrogen the next year."} {"idx": 95629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?", "hypothesis": "As such, he sought to strengthen the aristocracy, and by extension the senate."} {"idx": 95630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What excuse did Kolingba use to deny the election results?", "hypothesis": "Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs."} {"idx": 95631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did Kanye's early production style coin.", "hypothesis": "\" Early in his career, West pioneered a style of production dubbed \"chipmunk soul\" which utilized pitched-up vocal samples, usually from soul and R&B songs, along with his own drums and instrumentation."} {"idx": 95632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Lemming's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm?", "hypothesis": "He created a concept of mobilizing much of the international relations and community, to working together and preventing the occurrence of such events happening within history and the international society."} {"idx": 95633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Treating the hunt as a cost-benefit scenario is referred to a what?", "hypothesis": "The treatment of consumption in terms of cost-benefit analysis is known as optimal foraging theory, and has been quite successful in the study of animal behavior."} {"idx": 95634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Jaws released?", "hypothesis": "He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films."} {"idx": 95635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what?", "hypothesis": "The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyonc\u00e9's fan base."} {"idx": 95636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What component gives glass the ability to conduct electricity?", "hypothesis": "Presence of alkaline metal ions has also detrimental effect to the loss tangent of the glass, and to its electrical resistance; glasses for electronics (sealing, vacuum tubes, lamps...) have to take this in account."} {"idx": 95637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the military governors residence used to be called?", "hypothesis": "As for French Neo-classicism, it is the Opera House on Place Broglie that most prestigiously represents this style."} {"idx": 95638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another benefit of a \"destination operating panel\"?", "hypothesis": "During the down peak period the benefit of destination control will be limited as passengers have a common destination."} {"idx": 95639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine on the 18th of November?", "hypothesis": "On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral."} {"idx": 95640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Yale University also contains a historical site within it campus, the name of it?", "hypothesis": "The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue \"the most beautiful street in America\" when visiting the city in 1868."} {"idx": 95641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?", "hypothesis": "The Yandall Sisters' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974."} {"idx": 95642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?", "hypothesis": "Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century."} {"idx": 95643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some dogs help fishermen with what?", "hypothesis": "They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions."} {"idx": 95644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most matches have?", "hypothesis": "Also, anything from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion can be wagered in a match."} {"idx": 95645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the evacuation tube sealed?", "hypothesis": "The bulb is then inserted into the lamp base, and the whole assembly tested."} {"idx": 95646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of May 2010 how many total video views had youtube attained?", "hypothesis": "According to data published by market research company comScore, YouTube is the dominant provider of online video in the United States, with a market share of around 43% and more than 14 billion views of videos in May 2010."} {"idx": 95647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Gaius Marius elected to the position of consul?", "hypothesis": "He also bribed several Roman commanders, and at least two tribunes, before and during the war."} {"idx": 95648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Athenaeum, which includes a local interest library, is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art."} {"idx": 95649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The abdomen is less strong than the thorax and what?", "hypothesis": "The abdomen is the largest tagma of the insect, which typically consists of 11\u201312 segments and is less strongly sclerotized than the head or thorax."} {"idx": 95650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?", "hypothesis": "Identity is made evident through the use of markers such as language, dress, behaviour and choice of space, whose effect depends on their recognition by other social beings."} {"idx": 95651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?", "hypothesis": "Lending to AA-rated sovereigns has a risk-weight of zero, thus increasing lending to governments and leading to the next crisis."} {"idx": 95652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English born architect designed the Old Montreal Custom House?", "hypothesis": "In Montreal, English born architect John Ostell worked on a significant number of remarkable constructions in the Georgian style such as the Old Montreal Custom House and the Grand s\u00e9minaire de Montr\u00e9al."} {"idx": 95653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?", "hypothesis": "American losses were less serious than initially thought: The American aircraft carriers, which would prove to be more important than battleships, were at sea, and vital naval infrastructure (fuel oil tanks, shipyard facilities, and a power station), submarine base, and signals intelligence units were unscathed."} {"idx": 95654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the western half of the state become Hesse?", "hypothesis": "With the division of the house of Wettin in 1485, Thuringia went to the senior Ernestine branch of the family, which subsequently subdivided the area into a number of smaller states, according to the Saxon tradition of dividing inheritance amongst male heirs."} {"idx": 95655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money have retailers lost?", "hypothesis": "Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while piracy has resulted in 46,000 fewer production-level jobs and almost 25,000 retail jobs."} {"idx": 95656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If Neptune formed closer to the sun, what is the matter density?", "hypothesis": "The current most widely accepted explanation of the details of this hypothesis is known as the Nice model, which explores the effect of a migrating Neptune and the other giant planets on the structure of the Kuiper belt."} {"idx": 95657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?", "hypothesis": "John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players."} {"idx": 95658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led?", "hypothesis": "Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that \"Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state.\""} {"idx": 95659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the plaintiffs claim the university had for an admissions policy?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Abigail Fisher, an undergraduate student at Louisiana State University, and Rachel Multer Michalewicz, a law student at Southern Methodist University, filed a lawsuit to challenge the University of Texas admissions policy, asserting it had a \"race-conscious policy\" that \"violated their civil and constitutional rights\"."} {"idx": 95660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?", "hypothesis": "However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal."} {"idx": 95661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A mooted 750-line was seen by some at the ITU as what?", "hypothesis": "It also includes the alternative 1440\u00d71152 HDMAC scan format."} {"idx": 95662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the one drop rule do?", "hypothesis": "As a result, they have not united for a stronger civil rights movement.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 95663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did students learn in the school in Alexandria?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, during his later exile, with no access to a copy of the Scriptures, Athanasius could quote from memory every verse in the Old Testament with a supposed reference to the Trinity without missing any.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 95664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?", "hypothesis": "When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU."} {"idx": 95665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What restricted the 1870s Child labour in Australia?", "hypothesis": "Child labour was not as excessive in Australia as in Britain."} {"idx": 95666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typical goal for the life of a tungsten filament bulb?", "hypothesis": "The trade-off is typically set to provide a lifetime of several hundred to 2,000 hours for lamps used for general illumination."} {"idx": 95667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Broader ecological impacts can occur when an apex predator is removed, in the case of Yellowstone, this includes alteration to the?", "hypothesis": "Increased browsing on willows and conifers along Blacktail Creek due to a lack of predation caused channel incision because they helped slow the water down and hold the soil in place."} {"idx": 95668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brief crisis rose in the school at the time of Brimhall's presidency that caused the crises' theory to not be taught for a time?", "hypothesis": "Brimhall also presided over the University during a brief crisis involving the theory of evolution."} {"idx": 95669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for light radiation in the 4000\u2013400 cm\u22121 spectrum?", "hypothesis": "Typically, the technique is used to study organic compounds using light radiation from 4000\u2013400 cm\u22121, the mid-infrared."} {"idx": 95670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two units used the Rapier missile system?", "hypothesis": "The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces."} {"idx": 95671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness?", "hypothesis": "The first truth explains the nature of dukkha."} {"idx": 95672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education?", "hypothesis": "In Bern, about 50,418 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24,311 or (18.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule)."} {"idx": 95673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census?", "hypothesis": "The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and \"generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country."} {"idx": 95674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, \"Country Strong?\"", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 95675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what parish was HMNB Davenport located?", "hypothesis": "In the nearby parish of Stoke Damerel the first dockyard, HMNB Devonport, opened in 1690 on the eastern bank of the River Tamar."} {"idx": 95676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who handles fires in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "There are three fire stations within the city boundaries at St Mary's, Hightown and Redbridge."} {"idx": 95677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the leaders of the Age of Awakening?", "hypothesis": "It began on a cultural level, resulting in the establishment of Estonian language literature, theatre and professional music and led on to the formation of the Estonian national identity and the Age of Awakening."} {"idx": 95678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were in the Dominions' armies?", "hypothesis": "Over 2.5 million men served in the armies of the Dominions, as well as many thousands of volunteers from the Crown colonies."} {"idx": 95679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an investigatory stop's search limited to?", "hypothesis": "The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search \" [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the sole purpose of protecting himself and others nearby, [is] confined to ascertaining the presence of weapons\" (U.S. Supreme Court)."} {"idx": 95680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Increased aggresiveness and early sexual maturation in adolescent boys are due to a surge of what?", "hypothesis": "However, early puberty is not always positive for boys; early sexual maturation in boys can be accompanied by increased aggressiveness due to the surge of hormones that affect them."} {"idx": 95681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different ethnic categories were listed on the modern census?", "hypothesis": "By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s."} {"idx": 95682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which abbot of St. Alban's abbey built a mechanical clock around 1330?", "hypothesis": "Waterclocks, and later, mechanical clocks, were used to mark the events of the abbeys and monasteries of the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 95683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much inflation did the Congo experience as a result of the devaluation of the Franc?", "hypothesis": "The government has mortgaged a substantial portion of its petroleum earnings, contributing to a shortage of revenues."} {"idx": 95684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?", "hypothesis": "The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928."} {"idx": 95685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country other than Russia declared they'd stay in DST all year?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus."} {"idx": 95686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to allow one to control the function of wave fronts moving through an antenna?", "hypothesis": "It can, for instance, bring the wave to a focus or alter the wave front in other ways, generally in order to maximize the directivity of the antenna system."} {"idx": 95687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defeated the court of Song?", "hypothesis": "Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated."} {"idx": 95688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Soviet section to the north, what did they want to expel from their land?", "hypothesis": "In 1967 the remnants of K\u00f6nigsberg Castle were demolished on the orders of Leonid Brezhnev to make way for a new \"House of the Soviets\"."} {"idx": 95689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke leave the Whig party?", "hypothesis": "This provoked a reply from Fox, yet he was unable to give his speech for some time since he was overcome with tears and emotion, he appealed to Burke to remember their inalienable friendship, but also repeated his criticisms of Burke and uttered \"unusually bitter sarcasms\"."} {"idx": 95690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What enabled descriptions and specification of instruments?", "hypothesis": "Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use."} {"idx": 95691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championship?", "hypothesis": "Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years."} {"idx": 95692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does DEUS INDICAT mean?", "hypothesis": "Where God Leads, Nothing Hurts)."} {"idx": 95693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013?", "hypothesis": "Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic."} {"idx": 95694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?", "hypothesis": "Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought."} {"idx": 95695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claimed Estonia's national resources?", "hypothesis": "On November 16, 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR adopted a declaration of national sovereignty under which Estonian laws would take precedence over those of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 95696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country is considering joining the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?", "hypothesis": "All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)."} {"idx": 95697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What National Hockey League season was cancelled?", "hypothesis": "The AFL also became the third sports league to lose its postseason (the first being Major League Baseball, which lost its postseason in 1994 because of a strike)."} {"idx": 95698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what century was the Roman conversion to Christianity considered complete?", "hypothesis": "For much of the 4th century, Roman society stabilised in a new form that differed from the earlier classical period, with a widening gulf between the rich and poor, and a decline in the vitality of the smaller towns."} {"idx": 95699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which look of Madonna became a fashion trend?", "hypothesis": "She was able to transmit her avant-garde downtown New York fashion sense to the American audience."} {"idx": 95700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process of papermaking is most heavily linked to the pollution?", "hypothesis": "Conventional bleaching of wood pulp using elemental chlorine produces and releases into the environment large amounts of chlorinated organic compounds, including chlorinated dioxins."} {"idx": 95701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the CSAD?", "hypothesis": "Among its many activities CSAD numbers \"a long-term project to create a library of digitised images of Greek inscriptions."} {"idx": 95702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else was included in the 1967 referendum?", "hypothesis": "During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term \"black\" and use their ancestry as a source of pride."} {"idx": 95703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Punjabi written?", "hypothesis": "Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab."} {"idx": 95704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?", "hypothesis": "Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masked balls."} {"idx": 95705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?", "hypothesis": "Once all cars have successfully returned, the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service."} {"idx": 95706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the old letters \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9 become?", "hypothesis": "While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles."} {"idx": 95707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?", "hypothesis": "The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College."} {"idx": 95708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hotel is adjacent to the Atlantic City Convention Center?", "hypothesis": "Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997."} {"idx": 95709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war ended in 1479?", "hypothesis": "The original brotherhoods continued to serve as modest local police-units until their final suppression in 1835."} {"idx": 95710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What churches have been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement?", "hypothesis": "There has been a strong engagement of Orthodox churches in the ecumenical movement, though the reaction of individual Orthodox theologians has ranged from tentative approval of the aim of Christian unity to outright condemnation of the perceived effect of watering down Orthodox doctrine."} {"idx": 95711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first bowl game Northwestern appeared in after 1949?", "hypothesis": "The team did not win a bowl since the 1949 Rose Bowl until the 2013 Gator Bowl."} {"idx": 95712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was Alsace annexed to?", "hypothesis": "The last Jews were deported on 15 July 1940 and the main synagogue, a huge Romanesque revival building that had been a major architectural landmark with its 54-metre-high dome since its completion in 1897, was set ablaze, then razed."} {"idx": 95713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st Marine Division?", "hypothesis": "When authorized, he activated a combined U.S. Army and Marine Corps, and ROK Army force."} {"idx": 95714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Solange's husband make hours after Chopin's death along with his death mask?", "hypothesis": "Later that morning, Solange's husband Cl\u00e9singer made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand."} {"idx": 95715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Australian Rules Football team is Cork home to?", "hypothesis": "Cork Racing, a motorsport team based in Cork, has raced in the Irish Formula Ford Championship since 2005."} {"idx": 95716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?", "hypothesis": "After Congress passed the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA, 1994), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA, 1996), and the Economic Espionage Act (EEA, 1996), the FBI followed suit and underwent a technological upgrade in 1998, just as it did with its CART team in 1991."} {"idx": 95717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?", "hypothesis": "in the early years of the 4th century, likely AD 301, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems."} {"idx": 95718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What commission was created in 1955?", "hypothesis": "In 1871, construction began on the Second Empire-style Philadelphia City Hall."} {"idx": 95719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Sumerians refer to their land?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Sumerian\" is the common name given to the ancient non-Semitic inhabitants of Mesopotamia, Sumer, by the Semitic Akkadians."} {"idx": 95720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the United Kingdom's average per capita GVA in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA."} {"idx": 95721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the season?", "hypothesis": "Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two."} {"idx": 95722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Aztec's central capital located?", "hypothesis": "The Olmecs, who flourished from between 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE in the coastal regions of the Gulf of Mexico; the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, who held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec; the Maya in the Yucatan (and into neighbouring areas of contemporary Central America); the Pur\u00e9pecha in present-day Michoac\u00e1n and surrounding areas, and the Aztecs/Mexica, who, from their central capital at Tenochtitlan, dominated much of the centre and south of the country (and the non-Aztec inhabitants of those areas) when Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s first landed at Veracruz."} {"idx": 95723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Foot replaced by?", "hypothesis": "Foot resigned and was replaced as leader by Neil Kinnock, with Roy Hattersley as his deputy."} {"idx": 95724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Being excluded from doing what, made it so that black people could not serve on juries or in public office?", "hypothesis": "It was not until 1992 that another African American was elected as a US Representative from North Carolina."} {"idx": 95725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands."} {"idx": 95726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?", "hypothesis": "Everton also won their second FA Cup in 1933 with a 3\u20130 win against Manchester City in the final."} {"idx": 95727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did Liberia host national fairs?", "hypothesis": "Liberia has a long, rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills."} {"idx": 95728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?", "hypothesis": "It was difficult for a commander to advance far into fresh territory without having secured his lines of communication by capturing these fortifications, which slowed the progress of any attack."} {"idx": 95729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?", "hypothesis": "On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 ."} {"idx": 95730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most intensive type of enclosure system used in the poultry business?", "hypothesis": "The most intensive system for egg-laying chickens is battery cages, often set in multiple tiers."} {"idx": 95731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What adjective would those against DST use to describe the energy savings touted by supporters?", "hypothesis": "Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit."} {"idx": 95732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Cubs announce a move of their top class A affiliate from Daytona to Myrtle Beach?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, on the 18th, the Cubs signed a 4-year player development contract with the South Bend Silver Hawks of the Midwest League, ending their brief relationship with the Kane County Cougars and shortly thereafter renaming the Silver Hawks the South Bend Cubs."} {"idx": 95733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, the Miami Marlins failed to make the playoffs and were able to make it to the 2015 National League Wild Card round and move on to the 2015 National League Championship Series by October 21, 2015, the date where protagonist Marty McFly traveled to the future in the film."} {"idx": 95734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called?", "hypothesis": "Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct."} {"idx": 95735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon."} {"idx": 95736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 70s style of pop music was Queen associated with?", "hypothesis": "Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude."} {"idx": 95737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What testing does the code require?", "hypothesis": "Because it is impossible to verify the system at all times, the code requires periodic testing of the pressure capability."} {"idx": 95738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who receives retroviral coverage?", "hypothesis": "The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%."} {"idx": 95739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was ASCII published as and when?", "hypothesis": "With the other special characters and control codes filled in, ASCII was published as ASA X3.4-1963, leaving 28 code positions without any assigned meaning, reserved for future standardization, and one unassigned control code.:66, 245"} {"idx": 95740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?", "hypothesis": "One of the principal differences between the two colonies was that the New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established, while the Connecticut colony permitted the establishment of other churches."} {"idx": 95741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the intended purpose of the miniature mosaic icons?", "hypothesis": "These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion."} {"idx": 95742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of exoskeleton do insects have?", "hypothesis": "Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans."} {"idx": 95743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China, and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928."} {"idx": 95744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the regional magazine in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine."} {"idx": 95745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Zinc oxide is used to fortify what product?", "hypothesis": "For fortification, however, a 2003 review recommended zinc oxide in cereals as cheap, stable, and as easily absorbed as more expensive forms."} {"idx": 95746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did John Clarke establish a Baptist church?", "hypothesis": "Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America."} {"idx": 95747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the amount of bitumen that can be extracted in Alberta?", "hypothesis": "The Athabasca oil sands is the largest asphalt/bitumen deposit in Canada and the only one accessible to surface mining, although recent technological breakthroughs have resulted in deeper deposits becoming producible by in situ methods."} {"idx": 95748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament?", "hypothesis": "Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man)."} {"idx": 95749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is Punjab?", "hypothesis": "Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east."} {"idx": 95750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?", "hypothesis": "After ten successive quarters of flat or sliding sales under Chief Executive Virginia Rometty IBM is being forced to look at new approaches."} {"idx": 95751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did other American Lodges obtain their authoriisations from?", "hypothesis": "Other lodges in the colony obtained authorisations from the later Antient Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland, which was particularly well represented in the travelling lodges of the British Army."} {"idx": 95752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the British Prime Minister in 1982?", "hypothesis": "The handover ceremony in 1997 marked for many, including Charles, Prince of Wales, who was in attendance, \"the end of Empire\"."} {"idx": 95753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviation for the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions?", "hypothesis": "The nation holds a seat on the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ)."} {"idx": 95754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To the end of which era could you find 16 rpm setting on record players?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, the 16 2\u20443 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s."} {"idx": 95755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Boston church is one of the oldest congregations in the US?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches."} {"idx": 95756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity."} {"idx": 95757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are on the NYC city council?", "hypothesis": "The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries."} {"idx": 95758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the title of prime minister first used?", "hypothesis": "Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers."} {"idx": 95759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the first followers mainly found?", "hypothesis": "They taught generations of Whitehead scholars, the most notable of which is John B. Cobb, Jr."} {"idx": 95760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far do bike paths stretch in Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "With more than 500 km (311 mi) of bicycle paths, biking in the city is convenient and the CTS operates a cheap bike-sharing scheme named V\u00e9lhop'."} {"idx": 95761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sergei Diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions, using which title?", "hypothesis": "Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations\u2014from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin\u2014for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides."} {"idx": 95762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?", "hypothesis": "The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be \"the most impactful show in the history of television\"."} {"idx": 95763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the six officials of The Order?", "hypothesis": "The Order's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms, as are many other heraldic officers."} {"idx": 95764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures."} {"idx": 95765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of a decrease in sales have Windows devices experienced?", "hypothesis": "However, according to research firm NPD, sales of devices running Windows in the United States have declined 21 percent compared to the same time period in 2011."} {"idx": 95766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season?", "hypothesis": "Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace."} {"idx": 95767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ownership stake did Ccomcast get in this deal?", "hypothesis": "GE would maintain 49% control of the new company, while Comcast owned 51%."} {"idx": 95768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What television station released a documentary on Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin \u2013"} {"idx": 95769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?", "hypothesis": "In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as \"the living together of unlike organisms.\""} {"idx": 95770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did these politicians voice their concerns?", "hypothesis": "Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortu\u00f1o, and Governor-elect Alejandro Garc\u00eda Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting."} {"idx": 95771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?", "hypothesis": "As universities increasingly came under state control, or formed under the auspices of the state, the faculty governance model (begun by the University of Paris) became more and more prominent."} {"idx": 95772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the highest temperature recorded in Houston?", "hypothesis": "Officially, the hottest temperature ever recorded in Houston is 109 \u00b0F (43 \u00b0C), which was reached both on September 4, 2000 and August 28, 2011."} {"idx": 95773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve?", "hypothesis": "In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges."} {"idx": 95774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?", "hypothesis": "Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years, and began to be classified in the 18th century."} {"idx": 95775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Seoul Semiconductor name their ac powered HP-LED?", "hypothesis": "LEDs have been developed by Seoul Semiconductor that can operate on AC power without the need for a DC converter."} {"idx": 95776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How close to the line of scrimmage can defensive players approach before a play is run?", "hypothesis": "The defending team must stay a yard or more back from the line of scrimmage."} {"idx": 95777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back charity work?", "hypothesis": "For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition."} {"idx": 95778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who represents the national government on a local level?", "hypothesis": "Governors are appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years."} {"idx": 95779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world."} {"idx": 95780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Morphine and Quinine first available?", "hypothesis": "Rational drug discovery from plants started particularly with the isolation of morphine, analgesic and sleep-inducing agent from opium, by the German apothecary assistant Friedrich Sert\u00fcrner, who named the compound after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus."} {"idx": 95781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from the larger ports, roughly how many other organized ports are there?", "hypothesis": "Other important ports are Ferrol, A Coru\u00f1a, and the smaller ports of Mar\u00edn and Vilagarc\u00eda de Arousa, as well as important recreational ports in Pontevedra and Burela."} {"idx": 95782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?", "hypothesis": "Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany."} {"idx": 95783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia."} {"idx": 95784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?", "hypothesis": "The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier."} {"idx": 95785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did RCA release the 45?", "hypothesis": "This format was soon dropped as it became clear that the RCA 45 was the single of choice and"} {"idx": 95786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of functions do the products of operon genes typically have?", "hypothesis": "The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in the same regulatory network.:7.3"} {"idx": 95787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Black Death end?", "hypothesis": "The Late Middle Ages was marked by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague, and war, which significantly diminished the population of Europe; between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed about a third of Europeans."} {"idx": 95788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three?", "hypothesis": "In the first three seasons, the semi-finalists were split into different groups to perform individually in their respective night."} {"idx": 95789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Jesus submit to crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "John Calvin supported the \"agent of God\" Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate's Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence, but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father."} {"idx": 95790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs?", "hypothesis": "This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice."} {"idx": 95791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause a break down of a biodiversity system?", "hypothesis": "A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent\u2014that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa."} {"idx": 95792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other language has she sung?", "hypothesis": "While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day."} {"idx": 95793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what sea is Elba located?", "hypothesis": "In the first few months on Elba he created a small navy and army, developed the iron mines, and issued decrees on modern agricultural methods."} {"idx": 95794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of fisheries does the state have?", "hypothesis": "The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana."} {"idx": 95795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria were appointed in 1839?", "hypothesis": "The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands."} {"idx": 95796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did philanthropic foundations donate between 1925 and 1940?", "hypothesis": "Between 1925 and 1940, philanthropic foundations, especially ones connected with the Rockefellers, contributed about $7 million to support the Yale Institute of Human Relations and the affiliated Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology."} {"idx": 95797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Against whom was gunpowder used in 1304?", "hypothesis": "Gunpowder was known in Europe by the mid-13th century with a recorded use in European warfare by the English against the Scots in 1304, although it was merely used as an explosive and not as a weapon."} {"idx": 95798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with gas cooled reactors, what type of reactor doesn't use uranium-235?", "hypothesis": "The concentration and amount of uranium-235 needed to achieve this is called a 'critical mass'."} {"idx": 95799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are all USB On-The-Go devices required to have?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the development of micro-USB, USB On-The-Go devices were required to use mini-AB receptacles to perform the equivalent job."} {"idx": 95800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Bologna process adopted?", "hypothesis": "Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions."} {"idx": 95801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece was split into sections of different rulers in what year?", "hypothesis": "The re-establishment of the Byzantine imperial capital in Constantinople in 1261 was accompanied by the empire's recovery of much of the Greek peninsula, although the Frankish Principality of Achaea in the Peloponnese and the rival Greek Despotate of Epirus in the north both remained important regional powers into the 14th century, while the islands remained largely under Genoese and Venetian control."} {"idx": 95802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?", "hypothesis": "The Ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in Tibet during the 14th century, but did not garrison permanent troops there."} {"idx": 95803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Zinoviev letter published?", "hypothesis": "The letter had little impact on the Labour vote\u2014which held up."} {"idx": 95804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some viruses store their genome in instead of DNA?", "hypothesis": "Some viruses store their genome in RNA instead of DNA and some gene products are functional non-coding RNAs."} {"idx": 95805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Columbia University located?", "hypothesis": "In 1948, Eisenhower became President of Columbia University, an Ivy League university in New York City."} {"idx": 95806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "But perhaps the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity came from cheap, fast jet service to other premier resorts, such as Miami Beach and the Bahamas."} {"idx": 95807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the time limit for designating a species critical habitat after the species has been added to the endangered list?", "hypothesis": "The ESA requires that critical habitat be designated at the time of or within one year of a species being placed on the endangered list."} {"idx": 95808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in the Early Ceramic period?", "hypothesis": "The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively farmed during the Early Agricultural period, circa 1200 BC to AD 150."} {"idx": 95809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does man first perceive features of an object?", "hypothesis": "In sense perception, the perceiver senses the form of the object; first, by perceiving features of the object by our external senses."} {"idx": 95810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bribery is an example of corruption that involves what type of gain?", "hypothesis": "Some forms of corruption \u2013 now called \"institutional corruption\" \u2013 are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain."} {"idx": 95811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Napoleon's valet?", "hypothesis": "Forshufvud, in a 1978 book with Ben Weider, noted that Napoleon's body was found to be remarkably well preserved when moved in 1840."} {"idx": 95812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the polish name for knight?", "hypothesis": ", the Polish \"rycerz\" (\"knight\", cognate of the German \"Ritter\") and the Polish \"herb\" (\"coat of arms\", from the German \"Erbe\", \"heritage\")."} {"idx": 95813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did BYU first open its doors to students?", "hypothesis": "The suggestion received a large amount of opposition, with many members of the Board saying that the school wasn't large enough to be a university, but the decision ultimately passed."} {"idx": 95814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who eventually lead the project on the Mac team?", "hypothesis": "Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him."} {"idx": 95815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For each electron that departs the positive plate, how many electrons build up on the negative plate?", "hypothesis": "The current I(t) through any component in an electric circuit is defined as the rate of flow of a charge Q(t) passing through it, but actual charges\u2014electrons\u2014cannot pass through the dielectric layer of a capacitor."} {"idx": 95816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the funneling that occurs that brings blood back to the heart?", "hypothesis": "Once the blood reaches the heart it moves first into the right atrium, then the right ventricle to be pumped through the lungs for further gas exchange of carbon dioxide waste for oxygen."} {"idx": 95817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece is where geographically?", "hypothesis": "Due to its highly indented coastline and numerous islands, Greece has the 11th longest coastline in the world with 13,676 km (8,498 mi); its land boundary is 1,160 km (721 mi)."} {"idx": 95818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was focused in March?", "hypothesis": "The attacks were focused against western ports in March."} {"idx": 95819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is RAF Brize Norton located?", "hypothesis": "Bardufoss Airport , Bardufoss Air Station in Norway and Pune Airport in India are examples of this."} {"idx": 95820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?", "hypothesis": "The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department."} {"idx": 95821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what currently defunct New Haven venues did minor league hockey and baseball teams play throughout the latter half of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams\u2014including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl."} {"idx": 95822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1995, who requested that domestic leagues lower the amount of games played.", "hypothesis": "Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football, that domestic leagues reduce the number of games clubs played, the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted."} {"idx": 95823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Haddon House open?", "hypothesis": "The Quaker-owned Chalfonte House, opened in 1868, and Haddon House, opened in 1869, flanked North Carolina Avenue at the beach end."} {"idx": 95824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What minority leaders have played prominenct roles to opposing incumbent president?", "hypothesis": "For that situation the House Minority Leader can play the role of a de facto \"leader of the opposition\", often more so than the Senate Minority Leader, due to the more partisan nature of the House and the greater role of leadership."} {"idx": 95825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did John march from?", "hypothesis": "He marched from the Cotswolds, feigned an offensive to relieve the besieged Windsor Castle, and attacked eastwards around London to Cambridge to separate the rebel-held areas of Lincolnshire and East Anglia."} {"idx": 95826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when companies outsource?", "hypothesis": "A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly."} {"idx": 95827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was different about swedish progressive house music?", "hypothesis": "Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less \"Swedish progressive house\" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello"} {"idx": 95828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1934, what percentage of architects were members of professional organizations?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the Institute's centenary celebration in 1934, Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was constituted."} {"idx": 95829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Humans can control insects using what?", "hypothesis": "Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated."} {"idx": 95830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Von Braun and his associates were sent to United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in what year?", "hypothesis": "From here, von Braun and his team would develop the Army's first operational medium-range ballistic missile, the Redstone rocket, that would, in slightly modified versions, launch both America's first satellite, and the first piloted Mercury space missions."} {"idx": 95831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Anti-infective drugs became more prominent after what war?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, the dramatic decrease in deaths from infectious diseases that occurred prior to World War II was primarily the result of improved public health measures such as clean water and less crowded housing, and the impact of anti-infective drugs and vaccines was significant mainly after World War II."} {"idx": 95832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the President, what officeholder can issue pardons?", "hypothesis": "The legal administration of the death penalty in the United States is complex."} {"idx": 95833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited Kathmandu in the period 1961-62?", "hypothesis": "Tourism is a major source of income for most of the people in the city, with several hundred thousand visitors annually."} {"idx": 95834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims?", "hypothesis": "This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number."} {"idx": 95835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries have in common?", "hypothesis": "They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century."} {"idx": 95836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded?", "hypothesis": "Later both the Ontario and Quebec Rugby Football Union (ORFU and QRFU) were formed (January 1883), and then the Interprovincial (1907) and Western Interprovincial Football Union (1936) (IRFU and WIFU)."} {"idx": 95837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which groups or religions were greatly accepted in Alsace?", "hypothesis": "Landowners, who as \"local lords\" had the right to decide which religion was allowed on their land, were eager to entice populations from the more attractive lowlands to settle and develop their property."} {"idx": 95838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?", "hypothesis": "Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull."} {"idx": 95839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CBR stand for?", "hypothesis": "The simplest type of MP3 file uses one bit rate for the entire file: this is known as Constant Bit Rate (CBR) encoding."} {"idx": 95840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river was used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Rocks brought down the Tamar from Dartmoor include ores containing tin, copper, tungsten, lead and other minerals."} {"idx": 95841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the initial launch window of the 360 console?", "hypothesis": "Although not the best-selling console of its generation, the Xbox 360 was deemed by TechRadar to be the most influential through its emphasis on digital media distribution and multiplayer gaming on Xbox Live."} {"idx": 95842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the use of combinatorial testing consist of?", "hypothesis": "Whether they are looking for speed or test depth, they can use combinatorial test design methods to build structured variation into their test cases."} {"idx": 95843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did bribery work in convincing Liberius to believe the Arians?", "hypothesis": "The Emperor knew what he wanted people to believe."} {"idx": 95844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash?", "hypothesis": "The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the \"United States Army\" in 1796."} {"idx": 95845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what part of the week is the time change most often scheduled?", "hypothesis": "Clock shifts are usually scheduled near a weekend midnight to lessen disruption to weekday schedules."} {"idx": 95846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910."} {"idx": 95847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Lorenz beam allow aircraft to do?", "hypothesis": "Bomber crews already had some experience with these types of systems due to the deployment of the Lorenz beam, a commercial blind-landing aid which allowed aircraft to land at night or in bad weather."} {"idx": 95848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Oak Tree Country Club?", "hypothesis": "Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001."} {"idx": 95849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to a lack of muscle tone, what is believed to be the main cause of the beer belly?", "hypothesis": "But with most overconsumption, it is more a problem of improper exercise and overconsumption of carbohydrates than the product itself."} {"idx": 95850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the by-product of non-repiratory anaerobes?", "hypothesis": "Facultative anaerobes can switch between fermentation and different terminal electron acceptors depending on the environmental conditions in which they find themselves."} {"idx": 95851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?", "hypothesis": "Academic reviews of the topic are more equivocal, noting that although the argument that animals have at least simple conscious thoughts and feelings has strong support, some critics continue to question how reliably animal mental states can be determined."} {"idx": 95852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Non-Aligned Movment formed?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, Nasser was made president of the NAM and held the second conference of the organization in Cairo."} {"idx": 95853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?", "hypothesis": "After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled \"Go Set a Watchman\", fell into the hands of Therese von Hohoff Torrey \u2014 known professionally as Tay Hohoff \u2014 a small, wiry veteran editor in her late 50s."} {"idx": 95854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which writing detailed Jesus' appearance before ascension?", "hypothesis": "According to the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:4), Jesus was raised from the dead (\"on the third day\" counting the day of crucifixion as the first) and according to the canonical Gospels, appeared to his disciples on different occasions before ascending to heaven."} {"idx": 95855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the summer solstice, for how many minutes did hora tertia last for the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Although they did not fix their schedules to the clock in the modern sense, ancient civilizations adjusted daily schedules to the sun more flexibly than modern DST does, often dividing daylight into twelve hours regardless of day length, so that each daylight hour was longer during summer."} {"idx": 95856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system used for?", "hypothesis": "The concentrated heat is then used as a heat source for a conventional power plant."} {"idx": 95857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1964 what was reported that Quebec extremists planned ?", "hypothesis": "No attempt was made, but a riot did break out while she was in Montreal; the Queen's \"calmness and courage in the face of the violence\" was noted."} {"idx": 95858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is palatalization?", "hypothesis": "Russian is notable for its distinction based on palatalization of most of the consonants."} {"idx": 95859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first astrolabe with a mechanical calendar was invented where?", "hypothesis": "An astrolabe incorporating a mechanical calendar computer and gear-wheels was invented by Abi Bakr of Isfahan, Persia in 1235."} {"idx": 95860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is at the centre of the Nouveau Jardin?", "hypothesis": "At the centre of the Nouveau Jardin is Europe's highest garden fountain."} {"idx": 95861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Hennessy Scholarship founded?", "hypothesis": "The headmasters' close friendship spawned the Hennessy Scholarship, an annual prize established in 2005 and awarded to a graduating RL senior for a year of study at Eton."} {"idx": 95862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue"} {"idx": 95863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did The Times of India start?", "hypothesis": "In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London."} {"idx": 95864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the lockout chip number for most of Europe, save the UK and Italy?", "hypothesis": "Since two types of lockout chip were used in Europe, European NES game boxes often had an \"A\" or \"B\" letter on the front, indicating whether the game is compatible with UK/Italian/Australian consoles (A), or the rest of Europe (B)."} {"idx": 95865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department?", "hypothesis": "Mongol rule of Tibet remained separate from the main provinces of China, but the region existed under the administration of the Yuan dynasty."} {"idx": 95866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was the British night fighter operations faring?", "hypothesis": "British night-fighter operations out over the Channel were proving highly successful."} {"idx": 95867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On a notebook eSATAp usually supplies how much power?", "hypothesis": "On a notebook eSATAp usually supplies only 5 V to power a 2.5-inch HDD/SSD; on a desktop workstation it can additionally supply 12 V to power larger devices including 3.5-inch HDD/SSD and 5.25-inch optical drives."} {"idx": 95868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created the Eight Banners?", "hypothesis": "The early Qing military was rooted in the Eight Banners first developed by Nurhaci to organize Jurchen society beyond petty clan affiliations."} {"idx": 95869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Manhattan population has a university degree, as of 2000?", "hypothesis": "These percentages were lower than those for New York's other boroughs, which ranged from 68.8% (Brooklyn) to 82.6% (Staten Island) for high school graduates over 24, and from 21.8% (Brooklyn) to 49.4% (Manhattan) for college graduates."} {"idx": 95870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What develpment produced the first large fleet ships?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which limited the construction of new heavy surface combat ships, most early aircraft carriers were conversions of ships that were laid down (or had served) as different ship types: cargo ships, cruisers, battlecruisers, or battleships."} {"idx": 95871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation OECD expand to?", "hypothesis": "The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981."} {"idx": 95872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What residence was the Paul VI staying in on the day of his death?", "hypothesis": "On 6 August 1978 at 21:41 Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo."} {"idx": 95873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of China?", "hypothesis": "but then the city of Xuzhou was taken by Japanese in May."} {"idx": 95874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who publishes The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates."} {"idx": 95875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the run way in vaulting?", "hypothesis": "From the roundoff position the gymnast travels backwards and executes a backhandspring so that the hands land on the vaulting table."} {"idx": 95876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered uranium in pitchblende?", "hypothesis": "Eug\u00e8ne-Melchior P\u00e9ligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel."} {"idx": 95877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first things that the newly-elected Dwight Eisenhower did after the election?", "hypothesis": "With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel."} {"idx": 95878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many newly promoted clubs were relegated from the Premier League in 1997-98?", "hypothesis": "Since its split with the Football League, many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues."} {"idx": 95879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Canada put out a coin to commemorate the Silver Dart?", "hypothesis": "That first flight was made by an airplane designed under Dr. Bell's tutelage, named the Silver Dart."} {"idx": 95880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921?", "hypothesis": "Rainfall is usually greater in the higher elevations of San Diego; some of the higher elevation areas of San Diego can receive 11\u201315 inches (280\u2013380 mm) of rain a year."} {"idx": 95881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the US territories overseas located in the Pacific?", "hypothesis": "The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland."} {"idx": 95882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group are many of Plymouth's marine organizations a part of?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) which conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences."} {"idx": 95883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?", "hypothesis": "Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise the institution were initially ignored; in February 2008, however, the British government (having failed to find a private sector buyer) relented, and the bank was taken into public hands."} {"idx": 95884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of Baji Rao I?", "hypothesis": "In response to regular threats from Hyder Ali (Dalwai of Mysore), Baji Rao I (Peshwa of the Maratha Empire), and Basalath Jung (Asif Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau), the Nizam signed a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the British Indian Army to occupy Bolarum (modern Secunderabad) to protect the state's borders, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British."} {"idx": 95885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Trends about use of pesticides have been published from which country?", "hypothesis": "Seventy-five percent of all pesticides in the world are used in developed countries, but use in developing countries is increasing."} {"idx": 95886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the world's first carrier capable of launching and recovering naval aircraft?", "hypothesis": "In 1918, HMS Argus became the world's first carrier capable of launching and recovering naval aircraft."} {"idx": 95887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was arsphenamine discovered?", "hypothesis": "In 1911 arsphenamine, the first synthetic anti-infective drug, was developed by Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim of the Institute of Experimental Therapy in Berlin."} {"idx": 95888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 get married?", "hypothesis": "pop singer Taylor Swift's \"You Belong with Me\", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyonc\u00e9 improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech."} {"idx": 95889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Humphrey Gilbert's half-brother?", "hypothesis": "In 1583 he embarked on a second attempt, on this occasion to the island of Newfoundland whose harbour he formally claimed for England, although no settlers were left behind."} {"idx": 95890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the interest in solar energy restored?", "hypothesis": "Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman\u2019s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy."} {"idx": 95891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Alumnus Eero Saarinen use for inspiration for Ingalls Rink at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Alumnus Eero Saarinen, Finnish-American architect of such notable structures as the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal, Bell Labs Holmdel Complex and the CBS Building in Manhattan, designed Ingalls Rink at Yale and the newest residential colleges of Ezra Stiles and Morse."} {"idx": 95892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the most important Byzantine church re-discovered?", "hypothesis": "The most important one was uncovered in 1990."} {"idx": 95893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?", "hypothesis": "Even before the turn of the 20th century, railway tracks as the Benguela railway in Angola, and the Beira railway in Mozambique, started to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions."} {"idx": 95894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in Greece?", "hypothesis": "Greece has tended to lag behind its European Union partners in terms of Internet use, with the gap closing rapidly in recent years."} {"idx": 95895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In deism is God represented in human form?", "hypothesis": "In this view, God is not anthropomorphic, and neither answers prayers nor produces miracles."} {"idx": 95896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first campus police formed at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Later hired by the university, the officers were originally brought in to quell unrest between students and city residents and curb destructive student behavior."} {"idx": 95897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the French equivalent of GRECO?", "hypothesis": "To monitor the implementation at national level of the requirements and principles provided in those texts, a monitoring mechanism \u2013 the Group of States Against Corruption (also known as GRECO)"} {"idx": 95898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what era is the Rigas Feraios believed to be a part of ?", "hypothesis": "In his \"Political Constitution\", he addresses to the nation as \"the people descendant of the Greeks\"."} {"idx": 95899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Italians discover the Code of Justinian?", "hypothesis": "The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 95900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What uses an internal memory state?", "hypothesis": "It uses an internal memory state to avoid the need to perform a one-to-one mapping of individual input symbols to distinct representations that use an integer number of bits, and it clears out the internal memory only after encoding the entire string of data symbols."} {"idx": 95901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia?", "hypothesis": "The climate, waterfront location and nightlife make it one of the most vibrant destinations in Australia."} {"idx": 95902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the republic of liberia begin?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847."} {"idx": 95903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Tim Bliss and Terje Lomo publish a paper about long-term potentiation?", "hypothesis": "y Cajal argued that the most plausible explanation is that learning and memory are expressed as changes in the synaptic connections between neurons."} {"idx": 95904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Etch-back removes glass fibers and what other material?", "hypothesis": "The hole walls for boards with two or more layers can be made conductive and then electroplated with copper to form plated-through holes."} {"idx": 95905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?", "hypothesis": "Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern."} {"idx": 95906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the 2008 floods?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 95907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Matthew Arnold view \"Culture\" with?", "hypothesis": "Matthew Arnold contrasted \"culture\" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted \"culture\" with \"the state of nature\"."} {"idx": 95908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for which upcoming lunar missions?", "hypothesis": "Most of the novice pilots on the early missions would command the later missions."} {"idx": 95909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions?", "hypothesis": "A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude."} {"idx": 95910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms?", "hypothesis": "This clerical form uses one fewer stroke, and was thus adopted as a simplified form."} {"idx": 95911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what era did Galician literature emerge?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Galician-Portuguese was considered the language of love poetry in the Iberian Romance linguistic culture."} {"idx": 95912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Gorals reside?", "hypothesis": "The population of Moravian Wallachia also descend of this population."} {"idx": 95913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Russian Orthodox Church and Federation of Jewish Communities of Russian asked members to boycott the concert?", "hypothesis": "Madonna used religious symbols, such as the crucifix and Crown of Thorns, in the performance of \"Live to Tell\"."} {"idx": 95914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?", "hypothesis": "Jewish law does not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets."} {"idx": 95915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What longitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?", "hypothesis": "It lies mostly between latitudes 11\u00b0 and 13\u00b0N (a small area is south of 11\u00b0), and longitudes 13\u00b0 and 17\u00b0W."} {"idx": 95916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much drinking water is produced by Israel's desalination programs?", "hypothesis": "By 2014, Israel's desalination programs provided roughly 35% of Israel's drinking water and it is expected to supply 40% by 2015 and 70% by 2050."} {"idx": 95917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Could events in the Roman Republic often include music?", "hypothesis": "In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use may not have been familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 95918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the slums of Hyderabad how many private schools are there?", "hypothesis": "There are 405 government schools, 267 government aided schools, 175 private schools and 528 community halls in the slum areas.:70"} {"idx": 95919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sacrifice was rare in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Human sacrifice in ancient Rome was rare but documented."} {"idx": 95920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of the Khan Academy?", "hypothesis": "In education, for example, the Khan Academy grew from YouTube video tutoring sessions for founder Salman Khan's cousin into what Forbes' Michael Noer called \"the largest school in the world\", with technology poised to disrupt how people learn."} {"idx": 95921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became Prime Minister in 1997?", "hypothesis": "The Sun switched support to the Labour party on 18 March 1997, six weeks before the General Election victory which saw the New Labour leader Tony Blair become Prime Minister with a large parliamentary majority, despite the paper having attacked Blair and New Labour up to a month earlier."} {"idx": 95922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are people united with God?", "hypothesis": "Christians believe that through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body\u2019s death."} {"idx": 95923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with abaya, what is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women?", "hypothesis": "They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar."} {"idx": 95924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous."} {"idx": 95925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the elevation of Ben Nevis?", "hypothesis": "Ben Nevis rises to an elevation of only 1,344 metres (4,409 ft), and Lough Neagh, which is notably larger than other lakes on the isles, covers 390 square kilometres (151 sq mi)."} {"idx": 95926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the older interstate bus station called?", "hypothesis": "In the original city plan, the interstate buses should also stop at the Central Station."} {"idx": 95927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Sexually transmitted disease afflicts roughly 1.9 percent of the population?", "hypothesis": "Mali's population also suffers from a high rate of child malnutrition and a low rate of immunization."} {"idx": 95928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some organisms for which the Genome Sequencing Center at Washington University Medical provided genome decoding?", "hypothesis": "The Genome Sequencing Center has decoded the genome of many animals, plants, and cellular organisms, including the platypus, chimpanzee, cat, and corn."} {"idx": 95929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the actual sales of the G4's compare to the sales expectations?", "hypothesis": "Apple sold just 29,000 Cubes in Q4 of 2000 which was one third of expectations, compared to 308,000 Macs during that same quarter, and Cube sales dropped to 12,000 units in Q1 of 2001."} {"idx": 95930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did English Freemasonry arrive in France?", "hypothesis": "Briefly eclipsed during the French Revolution, French Freemasonry continued to grow in the next century."} {"idx": 95931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?", "hypothesis": "Procopius wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\""} {"idx": 95932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the 10 large nuclear-powered carriers operated by the U.S. Navy?", "hypothesis": "The United States Navy has 10 large nuclear-powered carriers (known as supercarriers, carrying up to 90 aircraft each), the largest carriers in the world; the total deckspace is over twice that of all other nations' combined."} {"idx": 95933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be monitored as pain indicators?", "hypothesis": "When a person is non-verbal and cannot self-report pain, observation becomes critical, and specific behaviors can be monitored as pain indicators."} {"idx": 95934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one possible objection to the theory of integrated variation?", "hypothesis": "Chapter VI begins by saying the next three chapters will address possible objections to the theory, the first being that often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found, though the theory implies such forms must have existed."} {"idx": 95935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two algorithms have compression ratios of up to 1200-fold?", "hypothesis": "HAPZIPPER was tailored for HapMap data and achieves over 20-fold compression (95% reduction in file size), providing 2- to 4-fold better compression and in much faster time than the leading general-purpose compression utilities."} {"idx": 95936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two other major populated cities in England?", "hypothesis": "Other major populations centres include Greater Manchester Urban Area (2.4 million), West Midlands conurbation (2.4 million), West Yorkshire Urban Area (1.6 million) in England, Greater Glasgow (1.2 million) in Scotland and Greater Dublin Area (1.1 million) in Ireland.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 95937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Crohn's disease?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower's health issues forced him to give up smoking and make some changes to his dietary habits, but he still indulged in alcohol."} {"idx": 95938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the state is Native American Indian?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 percent from Some Other Race, and 2.5 percent from two or more races."} {"idx": 95939, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began their musical career as organist of Salford Cathedral?", "hypothesis": "Lancashire also produced more populist figures, such as early musical theatre composer Leslie Stuart (1863\u20131928), born in Southport, who began his musical career as organist of Salford Cathedral."} {"idx": 95940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In neutering, what is removed in a male dog?", "hypothesis": "Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized."} {"idx": 95941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kanye's greatest cultural figure?", "hypothesis": "His first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style was \"This Can't Be Life\", a track from Jay-Z\u2019s"} {"idx": 95942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was saved with the Judges' Save?", "hypothesis": "That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so."} {"idx": 95943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The top or most important factories had what physical feature in common?", "hypothesis": "By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India."} {"idx": 95944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?", "hypothesis": "The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007."} {"idx": 95945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team?", "hypothesis": "The university's swim teams have gained international recognition, with swimmers coming from as far as Japan and Africa to train with the coach Frank Busch who has also worked with the U.S. Olympic swim team for a number of years."} {"idx": 95946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is a promoter sequence recognized?", "hypothesis": "In order to be expressed, genes require a promoter sequence."} {"idx": 95947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal'ta-Buret' population?", "hypothesis": "\"We estimate that 14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from this ancient population,\" the authors wrote."} {"idx": 95948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way?", "hypothesis": "Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph."} {"idx": 95949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency?", "hypothesis": "Street Lights are used to light roadways and walkways at night."} {"idx": 95950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did King George III die?", "hypothesis": "Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld."} {"idx": 95951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What land does Link serve to protect?", "hypothesis": "To do so, he takes the form of both a Hylian and a wolf, and is assisted by a mysterious creature named Midna."} {"idx": 95952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "how many machine guns did the Beaufighter include?", "hypothesis": "Hispano cannon and six .303 in Browning machine guns offered a serious threat to German bombers."} {"idx": 95953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention?", "hypothesis": "The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term, and may have feared greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge."} {"idx": 95954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first national parliament of Iran was founded in what year?", "hypothesis": "The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution."} {"idx": 95955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The realist view of time is sometimes referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "Sir Isaac Newton subscribed to this realist view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as Newtonian time."} {"idx": 95956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the inflamation a result of?", "hypothesis": "The chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyper-responsiveness that leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing particularly at night or in the early morning."} {"idx": 95957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.?", "hypothesis": "Since entering the renewable energy industry in 2002, GE has invested more than $850 million in renewable energy commercialization."} {"idx": 95958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produced What's Opera, Doc?", "hypothesis": "Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music."} {"idx": 95959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a rarest rare to become a noble?", "hypothesis": "Nobles were born into a noble family, adopted by a noble family (this was abolished in 1633) or ennobled by a king or Sejm for various reasons (bravery in combat, service to the state, etc.\u2014"} {"idx": 95960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress?", "hypothesis": "Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair."} {"idx": 95961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what two countries did Cyprus first demarcate its maritime border?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus demarcated its maritime border with Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007."} {"idx": 95962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Pakistan try to remove the Taliban and Al-Qaeda?", "hypothesis": "Supported by U.S. intelligence, Pakistan was attempting to remove the Taliban insurgency and al-Qaeda element from the northern tribal areas."} {"idx": 95963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?", "hypothesis": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males."} {"idx": 95964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does excersice have any role on cognitive brain function?", "hypothesis": "The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance, maintaining mental abilities in old age, and the prevention and potential cure of neurological diseases."} {"idx": 95965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How train is able to turn around after each completed journey?", "hypothesis": "Today, the driver does not have to change ends at termini provided with such a loop, but the time saving is not so significant as it takes almost as long to drive round the loop as it does to change ends."} {"idx": 95966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?", "hypothesis": "Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010."} {"idx": 95967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of study does the European University Institute focus on?", "hypothesis": "The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union."} {"idx": 95968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What loses signal strength?", "hypothesis": "Transmission from a circularly polarized antenna received by a linearly polarized antenna (or vice versa) entails a 3 dB reduction in signal-to-noise ratio as the received power has thereby been cut in half."} {"idx": 95969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were there in the world just prior to the Holocaust?", "hypothesis": "Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million."} {"idx": 95970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the German population reduced during the Thirty Years' War?", "hypothesis": "After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648."} {"idx": 95971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what battle was Houston used as an organization point ?", "hypothesis": "After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between downtown and the nearby port of Galveston."} {"idx": 95972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Nasser's vice president?", "hypothesis": "In this case Nasser's opponent could see his hand in the mirror and knew he was only holding a pair of deuces\" and Nasser knew that his army is not prepared yet. \""} {"idx": 95973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What transformed Arabic languages?", "hypothesis": "The movement to translate English and European texts transformed the Arabic and Ottoman Turkish languages, and new words, simplified syntax, and directness came to be valued over the previous convolutions."} {"idx": 95974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other areas has wrestling garnered interest from?", "hypothesis": "With its growing popularity, professional wrestling has attracted attention as a subject of serious academic study and journalistic criticism."} {"idx": 95975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What man is associated with the beginnings of Evangelicalism?", "hypothesis": "It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America."} {"idx": 95976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most notable naval victory EIC had?", "hypothesis": "On this occasion the Indiamen also succeeded in bluffing their way to safety, and without any shots even being fired."} {"idx": 95977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation?", "hypothesis": "Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza)."} {"idx": 95978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is located in the basement level of the West Campus?", "hypothesis": "The West Campus is located about one mile (1.6 km) to the west of the Danforth Campus in Clayton, Missouri, and primarily consists of a four-story former department store building housing mostly administrative space."} {"idx": 95979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for flatworm?", "hypothesis": "These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors."} {"idx": 95980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the cave system", "hypothesis": "There is an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole, underground rivers, and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge."} {"idx": 95981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus."} {"idx": 95982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of American cotton attracted buyers after the end of the Civil war?", "hypothesis": "After the American Civil War ended in 1865, British and French traders abandoned Egyptian cotton and returned to cheap American exports,[citation needed] sending Egypt into a deficit spiral that led to the country declaring bankruptcy in 1876, a key factor behind Egypt's occupation by the British Empire in 1882."} {"idx": 95983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of community was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama raised in?", "hypothesis": "The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE."} {"idx": 95984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine?", "hypothesis": "After some minor engagements that culminated in the Battle of Ulm, Mack finally surrendered after realizing that there was no way to break out of the French encirclement."} {"idx": 95985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which car company released the first automobile interface for the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars."} {"idx": 95986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ecumenical council that made the decision ?", "hypothesis": "The Council of Trent decreed: \"If anyone shall say that a man once justified can sin no more, nor lose grace, and that therefore he who falls and sins was never truly justified; or, on the contrary, that throughout his whole life he can avoid all sins even venial sins, except by a special privilege of God, as the Church holds in regard to the Blessed Virgin: let him be anathema.\""} {"idx": 95987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?", "hypothesis": "Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise."} {"idx": 95988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greek thought is predominately applying mathematics and what other method?", "hypothesis": "In the Hellenistic age scholars frequently employed the principles developed in earlier Greek thought: the application of mathematics and deliberate empirical research, in their scientific investigations."} {"idx": 95989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How has breeding helped in the pultry industry?", "hypothesis": "Poultry breeding has produced breeds and strains to fulfil different needs; light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption at a young age, and utility birds which produce both an acceptable number of eggs and a well-fleshed carcase."} {"idx": 95990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?", "hypothesis": "There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven\u2014one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall."} {"idx": 95991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the lockout chip number for UK, Italy, and Australia?", "hypothesis": "Known regions are: USA/Canada (3193 lockout chip), most of Europe (3195), Asia (3196) and UK, Italy and Australia (3197)."} {"idx": 95992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What early civilization made cameo glass?", "hypothesis": "From about 1960 onwards there have been an increasing number of small studios hand-producing glass artworks, and glass artists began to class themselves as in effect sculptors working in glass, and their works as part fine arts."} {"idx": 95993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians?", "hypothesis": "Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythians and the Cimmerians, and together they attacked the Assyrian Empire."} {"idx": 95994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has happened when other countries condemned Armenian genocide?", "hypothesis": "Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 95995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital?", "hypothesis": "Another alternative, pentobarbital, is also only manufactured in the European Union, which has caused the Danish producer to restrict distribution to U.S. government customers."} {"idx": 95996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Picassos work until 1912?", "hypothesis": "Picasso worked in Montmartre until 1912, while Braque and Gris remained there until after the First World War."} {"idx": 95997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878?", "hypothesis": "Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community."} {"idx": 95998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What official writings give specific prayers for each hours of the day for Catholics ?", "hypothesis": "You are the glory of Jerusalem, you are the joy of Israel, you give honour to our people."} {"idx": 95999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average age of a Palermo resident?", "hypothesis": "The reason for Palermo's decline is a population flight to the suburbs, and to Northern Italy."} {"idx": 96000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?", "hypothesis": "The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments."} {"idx": 96001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who owns the trademark to I \u2764 NY?", "hypothesis": "I Love New York (stylized I \u2764 NY)"} {"idx": 96002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the equivalent yield in TNT of the Little Boy bomb, in tonnes?", "hypothesis": "The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945."} {"idx": 96003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The period between 640-580 BC was known as what?", "hypothesis": "In the first large-scale depictions during the early archaic period (640\u2013580 BC), the artists tried to draw one's attention to look into the interior of the face and the body which were not represented as lifeless masses, but as being full of life."} {"idx": 96004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Adams ring from the center of Neptune?", "hypothesis": "The three main rings are the narrow Adams Ring, 63,000 km from the centre of Neptune, the Le Verrier Ring, at 53,000 km, and the broader, fainter Galle Ring, at 42,000 km."} {"idx": 96005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who?", "hypothesis": "In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters against the city."} {"idx": 96006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest ever recorded temperature in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The climate of New Delhi is a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall."} {"idx": 96007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became Patriarch in Alexandria while Athanasius was away?", "hypothesis": "During this time, Gregory of Cappadocia was installed as the Patriarch of Alexandria, usurping the absent Athanasius."} {"idx": 96008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?", "hypothesis": "It was first observed by Alexandre Edmond Becquerel in 1839, although credit is usually reserved for Heinrich Hertz, who published the first thorough investigation in 1887."} {"idx": 96009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will cause the amount of homosexuality to vary?", "hypothesis": "Depending on subject's age, culture and sex, the prevalence rates of homosexuality vary depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed: sexual attraction, sexual behavior, or sexual identity."} {"idx": 96010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the dog that guards Helheim?", "hypothesis": "In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning."} {"idx": 96011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months?", "hypothesis": "An alp refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months and where hay barns can be found, and the term \"the Alps\", referring to the mountains, is a misnomer."} {"idx": 96012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which language has a word for \"green\" that is comparable to a Mongolian word for \"meadow\"?", "hypothesis": "However, comparative linguistics makes clear that these terms were coined independently, over the past few millennia, and there is no identifiable single Proto-Indo-European or word for \"green\"."} {"idx": 96013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is it about Antarctic meteorites that is different form meteorites found in other places?", "hypothesis": "Meteorites from Antarctica are an important area of study of material formed early in the solar system; most are thought to come from asteroids, but some may have originated on larger planets."} {"idx": 96014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the focus of aristocratic culture during this period?", "hypothesis": "Changes also took place among laymen, as aristocratic culture focused on great feasts held in halls rather than on literary pursuits."} {"idx": 96015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?", "hypothesis": "Species like the chaffinch are much less migratory in Britain than those of continental Europe, mostly not moving more than 5 km in their lives."} {"idx": 96016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main staple of this event?", "hypothesis": "Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels."} {"idx": 96017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan."} {"idx": 96018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group of now extinct seed plants had many of the traits of what are now flowering plants?", "hypothesis": "Oleanane, a secondary metabolite produced by many flowering plants, has been found in Permian deposits of that age together with fossils of gigantopterids."} {"idx": 96019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Albert Einstein known for?", "hypothesis": "Despite his reservations about its interpretation, Einstein also made contributions to quantum mechanics and, indirectly, quantum field theory, primarily through his theoretical studies of the photon."} {"idx": 96020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program saw more viewers than American Idol this season?", "hypothesis": "For the first time in eight years, American Idol lost the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo, coming in second to NBC Sunday Night Football, although the strengths of Idol in its second year in the Wednesday-Thursday primetime slots helped Fox achieve the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings, standing at 8 straight years from 2004 to 2012."} {"idx": 96021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said Columbia did not want American aid if it required changing the Catholic church's stance on birth control?", "hypothesis": "As World Bank President Robert McNamara declared at the 1968 Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group that countries permitting birth control practices would get preferential access to resources, doctors in La Paz, Bolivia called it insulting that money should be exchanged for the conscience of a Catholic nation."} {"idx": 96022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the hyperinflation of 1923 occur?", "hypothesis": "In Germany, the Weimar Republic gave way to episodes of political and economic turmoil, which culminated with the German hyperinflation of 1923 and the failed Beer Hall Putsch of that same year."} {"idx": 96023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is Chinese a required or non-curriculum course?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s, there was just one school computer, in a small room attached to the science buildings."} {"idx": 96024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Burke accept instead of the Earlship?", "hypothesis": "King George III, whose favour he had gained by his attitude on the French Revolution, wished to create him Earl of Beaconsfield, but the death of his son deprived the opportunity of such an honour and all its attractions, so the only award he would accept was a pension of \u00a32,500."} {"idx": 96025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How man boroughs was the borough of Mexico City split into in 1970?", "hypothesis": "Since then, in a de facto manner, the whole Federal District, whose delegaciones had by then almost formed a single urban area, began to be considered a synonym of Mexico City."} {"idx": 96026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most popular spectator sports in Israel?", "hypothesis": "The most popular spectator sports in Israel are association football and basketball."} {"idx": 96027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what state was Camp Meade located?", "hypothesis": "In February 1918 he was transferred to Camp Meade in Maryland with the 65th Engineers."} {"idx": 96028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What important figure was killed in the raid?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most famous raid by Oeselian pirates occurred in 1187, with the attack on the Swedish town of Sigtuna by Finnic raiders from Couronia and Oesel."} {"idx": 96029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the common languages spoken?", "hypothesis": "It is a multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states."} {"idx": 96030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who thought Process and Reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions."} {"idx": 96031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?", "hypothesis": "Solar hot water systems use sunlight to heat water."} {"idx": 96032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the job title of Ed Policy?", "hypothesis": "High hopes for the AFL waned when interim commissioner Ed Policy announced his resignation, citing the obsolescence of his position in the reformatted league."} {"idx": 96033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today?", "hypothesis": "Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study \u2013 biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics"} {"idx": 96034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rounds of anti-defense were fired?", "hypothesis": "British anti-aircraft defences (General Frederick Alfred Pile) fired 8,326 rounds and shot down only two bombers."} {"idx": 96035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What compound is better absorbed than zinc gluconate?", "hypothesis": "A 1987 study found that zinc picolinate was better absorbed than zinc gluconate or zinc citrate."} {"idx": 96036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of water is Boston?", "hypothesis": "Boston has an area of 89.6 square miles (232.1 km2)\u201448.4 square miles (125.4 km2) (54.0%) of land and 41.2 square miles (106.7 km2) (46.0%) of water."} {"idx": 96037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many planes were allowed to be operated commercially although not in compliance with FAA safety regulations?", "hypothesis": "Jim Oberstar, former chairman of the committee said its investigation uncovered a pattern of regulatory abuse and widespread regulatory lapses, allowing 117 aircraft to be operated commercially although not in compliance with FAA safety rules."} {"idx": 96038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is HMS Queen Elizabeth projected to commission?", "hypothesis": "HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020."} {"idx": 96039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who predicted Germany's declaration of war against the United States months before?", "hypothesis": "Four days after Pearl Harbor, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States, drawing the country into a two-theater war."} {"idx": 96040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Jones removed from the show?", "hypothesis": "On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones."} {"idx": 96041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which member of Austrian parliament wanted Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship?", "hypothesis": "Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship."} {"idx": 96042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may self-identification not correlate with precisely?", "hypothesis": "So you could argue that sex is also a problematic category."} {"idx": 96043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team won ArenaBowl XXI?", "hypothesis": "The San Jose SaberCats earned their third championship in six years by defeating the Columbus Destroyers 55\u201333."} {"idx": 96044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Eritrean government ban in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009."} {"idx": 96045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did nationalism in music sometime echo?", "hypothesis": "There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as composers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k echoed traditional music of their homelands in their compositions."} {"idx": 96046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church."} {"idx": 96047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde?", "hypothesis": "Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal"} {"idx": 96048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Montana's motto?", "hypothesis": "The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower."} {"idx": 96049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What determines the speed in which mail reaches Guam from the United States?", "hypothesis": "The speed of mail traveling between Guam and the states varies depending on size and time of year."} {"idx": 96050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before the amendment in 1982, under what situations could a listed species be displaced?", "hypothesis": "The amendment created a permit process to circumvent the take prohibition called a Habitat Conservation Plan or HCP to give incentives to non-federal land managers and private landowners to help protect listed and unlisted species, while allowing economic development that may harm (\"take\") the species."} {"idx": 96051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who met Kerry in Jan 2014?", "hypothesis": "First of all, we talked at great length about Syria, and I was particularly appreciative for the Archbishop\u2019s raising this issue, and equally grateful for the Holy Father\u2019s comments \u2013 the Pope's comments yesterday regarding his support for the Geneva II process."} {"idx": 96052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what type of theater are the two dozen live venues in Seattle associated?", "hypothesis": "Seattle has \"around 100\" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract)."} {"idx": 96053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the conservative Evangelical Christian region called?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is part of a geographical region characterized by conservative and Evangelical Christianity known as the \"Bible Belt\"."} {"idx": 96054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Venezuelans come to America?", "hypothesis": "Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation."} {"idx": 96055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What must happen quickly for glass to form?", "hypothesis": "The tendency for a material to form a glass while quenched is called glass-forming ability."} {"idx": 96056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Norfolk Island patients who need serious treatment flown to?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island Hospital is the only medical centre on the island."} {"idx": 96057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are targets aquired for non-ManPAD SAMs?", "hypothesis": "Targets for non-ManPAD SAMs will usually be acquired by air-search radar, then tracked before/while a SAM is \"locked-on\" and then fired."} {"idx": 96058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants to Paris in 2012 were from the Maghreb?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the city of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific."} {"idx": 96059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of festivals happened when events warranted them?", "hypothesis": "Other public festivals were not required by the calendar, but occasioned by events."} {"idx": 96060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green?", "hypothesis": "Most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green because of a reflection of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment."} {"idx": 96061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest period the National Art Gallery has pieces from?", "hypothesis": "The National Art Gallery in Yerevan has more than 16,000 works that date back to the Middle Ages, which indicate Armenia's rich tales and stories of the times."} {"idx": 96062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Saint Helena pound is at parity with what other currency?", "hypothesis": "The government of Saint Helena produces its own coinage and banknotes."} {"idx": 96063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Dionysius hail from?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Roman soldiers seem to have been modelled after those of the Etruscans to the north, who themselves seem to have copied their style of warfare from the Greeks."} {"idx": 96064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Arab-Israeli War launched?", "hypothesis": "The following day, the armies of four Arab countries\u2014Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq\u2014entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war."} {"idx": 96065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies."} {"idx": 96066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?", "hypothesis": "In addition to numerous articles on mathematics, Whitehead wrote three major books on the subject:"} {"idx": 96067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Dell spend to construct a new plant in India?", "hypothesis": "an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in Chennai, India, to support the sales of its products in the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 96068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What road connects Preston to Blackpool?", "hypothesis": "The M55 connects Preston to Blackpool and is 11.5 miles (18.3 km) long."} {"idx": 96069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the AOSIS'S main concern?", "hypothesis": "The feasibility of wind power generation will be considered."} {"idx": 96070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries established new orders?", "hypothesis": "These overseas nominations have been discontinued in realms that have established their own Orders\u2014such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit\u2014but members of the Order are still appointed in the British Overseas Territories."} {"idx": 96071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?", "hypothesis": "Until late 2012, the Governing Body described itself as the representative and \"spokesman\" for God's \"faithful and discreet slave class\" (approximately 10,000 self-professed \"anointed\" Jehovah's Witnesses)."} {"idx": 96072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which leader considered Nasser his hero?", "hypothesis": "Muammar Gaddafi, who overthrew the Libyan monarchy in 1969, considered Nasser his hero and sought to succeed him as \"leader of the Arabs\"."} {"idx": 96073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?", "hypothesis": "He is credited in the special thanks section of the 1998 video game Trespasser."} {"idx": 96074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is SouthPark Mall?", "hypothesis": "SouthPark Mall in Charlotte is currently the largest in the Carolinas, with almost 2.0 million square feet."} {"idx": 96075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many physical trophies have been presented?", "hypothesis": "In order to preserve this original, from 1992 it was replaced by an exact replica, although this had to be replaced after just over two decades, after showing wear and tear from being handled more than in previous eras."} {"idx": 96076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How clear is the relationship between the broadest of the three non-basal angiosperm groups?", "hypothesis": "The exact relationship between these eight groups is not yet clear, although there is agreement that the first three groups to diverge from the ancestral angiosperm were Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales."} {"idx": 96077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did City Council decide to paint the A?", "hypothesis": "It is now red, white and blue except when it is white or another color decided by a biennial election."} {"idx": 96078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who presented a method for specifying a group by means of generators and relations?", "hypothesis": "Walther von Dyck (1882) introduced the idea of specifying a group by means of generators and relations, and was also the first to give an axiomatic definition of an \"abstract group\", in the terminology of the time."} {"idx": 96079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current chairman of the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 1999, and the chief executive is Richard Scudamore, appointed in November 1999."} {"idx": 96080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church still holds on to the original meaning of \"cardinal\" from the above Latin word?", "hypothesis": "The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral."} {"idx": 96081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the range for the width for international matches in meters?", "hypothesis": "The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100\u2013110 m (110\u2013120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64\u201375 m (70\u201380 yd)."} {"idx": 96082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Dominic entrust to start his school?", "hypothesis": "When the brethren left Prouille, then, to begin their apostolic work, Dominic sent Matthew of Paris to establish a school near the University of Paris."} {"idx": 96083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why didn't the Japanese launch their planned attack on September 22, 1945?", "hypothesis": "During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego."} {"idx": 96084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the generic term for an airplane or rocket in French?", "hypothesis": "English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, \"aircraft defence cannon\", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0301\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043d\u0430), a literal translation of \"anti-air defence\", abbreviated as PVO."} {"idx": 96085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?", "hypothesis": "He was deeply influenced by both Cubist and Futurist trends."} {"idx": 96086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the civil service college of Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "Finally, there are colleges for those studying for a technical qualification while working in a related field (Berufsakademie) at Eisenach (600 students) and Gera (700 students)."} {"idx": 96087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what tradition of music did Brahms Wagner and Hadyn achieve fame?", "hypothesis": "Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, H\u00e4ndel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen."} {"idx": 96088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are locals of Mexico City called?", "hypothesis": "Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defe\u00f1os (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read \"De-Efe\")."} {"idx": 96089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process is a trace left over from?", "hypothesis": "In a multi-layer board one entire layer may be mostly solid copper to act as a ground plane for shielding and power return."} {"idx": 96090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church was widespread across Europe at this time?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power."} {"idx": 96091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Comcast buy 49% of NBCUniversal?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013, Comcast bought the remaining 49% of NBCUniversal for $16.7 billion."} {"idx": 96092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the ultimate view of Content ID's performance after a 2009 test?", "hypothesis": "YouTube has cited the effectiveness of Content ID as one of the reasons why the site's rules were modified in December 2010 to allow some users to upload videos of unlimited length."} {"idx": 96093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Microsoft name the SKU that replaced the 360 Core?", "hypothesis": "The original shipment of the Xbox 360 version included a cut-down version of the Media Remote as a promotion."} {"idx": 96094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is 'Keh Chiang' a romanization for?", "hypothesis": "\"Cheh Kiang\" is another romanization for Zhejiang."} {"idx": 96095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the ranges of mean precipitation in the Alps?", "hypothesis": "High-water levels in streams and rivers peak in June and July when the snow is still melting at the higher altitudes."} {"idx": 96096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?", "hypothesis": "Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008."} {"idx": 96097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Brace feel the term \"black\" in meaningful in?", "hypothesis": "Brace has criticized this, the practice of forensic anthropologists for using the controversial concept \"race\" out of convention when they in fact should be talking about regional ancestry."} {"idx": 96098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much has translation changed since antiquity?", "hypothesis": "Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents \u2014 \"literal\" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary \u2014 for the original meaning and other crucial \"values\" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context."} {"idx": 96099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Oklahoma History Center created?", "hypothesis": "Located across the street from the governor's mansion at 800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive in northeast Oklahoma City, the museum opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society."} {"idx": 96100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party did Brennan belong to?", "hypothesis": "Stewart and Harlan were conservative Republicans, while Brennan was a Democrat who became a leading voice for liberalism."} {"idx": 96101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?", "hypothesis": "In the end, the Fujiwara were destroyed, the old system of government supplanted, and the insei system left powerless as bushi took control of court affairs, marking a turning point in Japanese history."} {"idx": 96102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were \"Squeeze LDs\"?", "hypothesis": "During the video transfer stage, the movie was stored in an anamorphic \"squeezed\" format."} {"idx": 96103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can antibodies with artificial fluorescence be directed to do?", "hypothesis": "Microscopy is often also used in conjunction with biochemical staining techniques, and can be made exquisitely specific when used in combination with antibody based techniques."} {"idx": 96104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union followed the Swiss rejection of what?", "hypothesis": "It is possible, however, for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties; consider for instance the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) following the Swiss rejection of the European Economic Area agreement."} {"idx": 96105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of fiber forms the backbone of the internet?", "hypothesis": "Light-emitting diodes (as well as semiconductor lasers) are used to send data over many types of fiber optic cable, from digital audio over TOSLINK cables to the very high bandwidth fiber links that form the Internet backbone."} {"idx": 96106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a section of Valencia that was majorly renovated?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the mid-1990s, Valencia, formerly an industrial centre, saw rapid development that expanded its cultural and touristic possibilities, and transformed it into a newly vibrant city."} {"idx": 96107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a \"run\" on IndyMac?", "hypothesis": "While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac\u2019s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated."} {"idx": 96108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Commonwealth's monarch?", "hypothesis": "Although the British Empire achieved its largest territorial extent immediately after World War I, Britain was no longer the world's pre-eminent industrial or military power."} {"idx": 96109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin admit about acquired characteristics in chapter one of On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "However, one thing was clear: whatever the exact nature and causes of new variations, Darwin knew from observation and experiment that breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection."} {"idx": 96110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do plants do in their environment?", "hypothesis": "Plant ecology is the science of the functional relationships between plants and their habitats\u2014the environments where they complete their life cycles."} {"idx": 96111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?", "hypothesis": "According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately US$1.27 billion worth of tickets in the 2013\u20132014 season, an 11.4% increase from US$1.139 billion in the 2012\u20132013 season."} {"idx": 96112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kiarostami's film which won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Critics considered this a remarkable event in the history of Iranian cinema."} {"idx": 96113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Impressive public secular architecture can also be found in what other Italian city?", "hypothesis": "Secular Gothic architecture can also be found in a number of public buildings such as town halls, universities, markets or hospitals."} {"idx": 96114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?", "hypothesis": "According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Nepal, there are approximately 300 Baha'is in Kathmandu valley."} {"idx": 96115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Spain invade?", "hypothesis": "Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia."} {"idx": 96116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census?", "hypothesis": "\" OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not \"scientific or anthropological\" and takes into account \"social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry\", using \"appropriate scientific methodologies\" that are not \"primarily biological or genetic in reference."} {"idx": 96117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many buses does the London public bus network operate?", "hypothesis": "London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops."} {"idx": 96118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes."} {"idx": 96119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many inhabitants did Portugal have by 2007?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999."} {"idx": 96120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many national highway bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, the state had the nation's third highest number of bridges classified as structurally deficient, with nearly 5,212 bridges in disrepair, including 235 National Highway System Bridges."} {"idx": 96121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does kaolin create a more gentle light?", "hypothesis": "It diffuses the light emitted from the filament, producing a more gentle and evenly distributed light."} {"idx": 96122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the final two contestants?", "hypothesis": "Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy."} {"idx": 96123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lead to the architectural changes in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "Myanmar was bombed extensively by both sides."} {"idx": 96124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old was Tongzhi when he came to power?", "hypothesis": "When the Tongzhi Emperor came to the throne at the age of five in 1861, these officials rallied around him in what was called the Tongzhi Restoration."} {"idx": 96125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Clarity Act go into effect?", "hypothesis": "Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creation of a common defense perimeter, and as a potential consequence of not adopting proposals intended to resolve the issue of Quebec sovereignty, the Charlottetown Accord in 1992 and the Clarity Act in 1999."} {"idx": 96126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?", "hypothesis": "During the thirty-eight years of Henry VIII's reign, about sixty heretics, mainly Protestants, were executed and a rather greater number of Catholics lost their lives on grounds of political offences such as treason, notably Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher, for refusing to accept the king's supremacy over the Church in England."} {"idx": 96127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?", "hypothesis": "As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians."} {"idx": 96128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was it announced that the SaberCats would be shutting down?", "hypothesis": "On November 12, the league announced the defending champion San Jose SaberCats would be ceasing operations due to \"reasons unrelated to League operations\"."} {"idx": 96129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died of cholera in London in 1848?", "hypothesis": "London was the world's largest city from about 1831 to 1925."} {"idx": 96130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?", "hypothesis": "From 1932, it was taught that the \"little flock\" of 144,000 would not be the only people to survive Armageddon."} {"idx": 96131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The radical enlightenment was inspired by the philosophy of whom?", "hypothesis": "There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, inspired by the philosophy of Spinoza, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority; and a second, more moderate variety, supported by Ren\u00e9 Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others, which sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith."} {"idx": 96132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Japanese warships were sunk by U.S. submarines?", "hypothesis": "US submariners also claimed 28% of Japanese warships destroyed."} {"idx": 96133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the last Asian Games that Israel participated in?", "hypothesis": "Israel was excluded from the 1978 Asian Games due to security and expense involved if they were to participate."} {"idx": 96134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did equal temperament become accepted as the dominant musical temperament?", "hypothesis": "While equal temperament became gradually accepted as the dominant musical temperament during the 18th century, different historical temperaments are often used for music from earlier periods."} {"idx": 96135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What concern did Hills raise about police models?", "hypothesis": "With transnational police development-aid the imbalances of power between donors and recipients are stark and there are questions about the applicability and transportability of policing models between jurisdictions (Hills, 2009)."} {"idx": 96136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After which event did the 1943 race riot happen?", "hypothesis": "The federal government prohibited discrimination in defense work but when in June 1943, Packard promoted three blacks to work next to whites on its assembly lines, 25,000 whites walked off the job."} {"idx": 96137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Guardian name her?", "hypothesis": "Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA \u2014 the reigning national voice.\""} {"idx": 96138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Martin Luther criticize in the 95 theses?", "hypothesis": "On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg."} {"idx": 96139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?", "hypothesis": "Modern dance in Israel is a flourishing field, and several Israeli choreographers such as Ohad Naharin, Rami Beer, Barak Marshall and many others, are considered[by whom?] to be among the most versatile and original international creators working today."} {"idx": 96140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly."} {"idx": 96141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?", "hypothesis": "The Gothic style is most particularly associated with the great cathedrals of Northern France, the Low Countries, England and Spain, with other fine examples occurring across Europe."} {"idx": 96142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What test might courts require software to pass to determine if it is protected or infringing?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, courts may require computer software to pass an Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test (AFC Test) to determine if it is too abstract to qualify for protection, or too dissimilar to an original work to be considered infringing."} {"idx": 96143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When calculating the integral to determine the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor, what does the constant of integration that must be added represent?", "hypothesis": "Thus the charge on the electrodes is equal to the integral of the current as well as proportional to the voltage, as discussed above."} {"idx": 96144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?", "hypothesis": "Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration."} {"idx": 96145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed that the same forces that controlled the universe also controlled the human body?", "hypothesis": "For example, since the wood phase was believed to promote the fire phase, medicinal ingredients associated with the wood phase could be used to heal an organ associated with the fire phase."} {"idx": 96146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program has effectively eliminated the boll weevil in the US?", "hypothesis": "Due to the US Department of Agriculture's highly successful Boll Weevil Eradication Program (BWEP), this pest has been eliminated from cotton in most of the United States."} {"idx": 96147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many miles long is Tennessee's Ridge and Valley region?", "hypothesis": "The western section of the Tennessee Valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the Great Valley."} {"idx": 96148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are suggested, rather than explicitly realized?", "hypothesis": "The basic character shapes are suggested, rather than explicitly realized, and the abbreviations are sometimes extreme."} {"idx": 96149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for standard written chinese?", "hypothesis": "However, the written script was and remains adapted to the literary form, which is based on classical Chinese, not the vernacular and spoken form."} {"idx": 96150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-18th century, Paris became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity challenging traditional doctrines and dogmas."} {"idx": 96151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?", "hypothesis": "The \"classic period\" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years."} {"idx": 96152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Mevastatin never marketed?", "hypothesis": "Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use."} {"idx": 96153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is resistance to antibiotics a cause of?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon."} {"idx": 96154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a reptiles relative to body size?", "hypothesis": "The most obvious difference between the brains of mammals and other vertebrates is in terms of size."} {"idx": 96155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what dynasty did the wuzhu stop being the standard coin?", "hypothesis": "The wuzhu became China's standard coin until the Tang dynasty (618\u2013907 AD)."} {"idx": 96156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged?", "hypothesis": "Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored."} {"idx": 96157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?", "hypothesis": "New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed."} {"idx": 96158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Baird system discontinued?", "hypothesis": "In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable."} {"idx": 96159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "A total of 37,506 tourists visited during the 2006\u201307 Austral summer with nearly all of them coming from commercial ships."} {"idx": 96160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is proper nutrition important?", "hypothesis": "It is especially important to young children who do not have a fully developed immune system."} {"idx": 96161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Soldiers and boys helped by Porter Military Academy were affected by what?", "hypothesis": "Porter Military Academy later joined with Gaud School and is now a university-preparatory school, Porter-Gaud School."} {"idx": 96162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were considered \"white Indians\"?", "hypothesis": "Some Europeans living among Indigenous Americans were called \"white Indians\"."} {"idx": 96163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?", "hypothesis": "Yet invasion went both ways; the Ming general Qu Neng, under the command of Lan Yu, was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390."} {"idx": 96164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the russian civil war take place?", "hypothesis": "The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic."} {"idx": 96165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?", "hypothesis": "The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship."} {"idx": 96166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559?", "hypothesis": "In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a \"Royal Peculiar\" \u2013 a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop \u2013 and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.)"} {"idx": 96167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to the Thirty-Sixth District Court, as well as the First District of the Michigan Court of Appeals and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan."} {"idx": 96168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is Oklahoma City?", "hypothesis": "The total area is 3.09 percent water."} {"idx": 96169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Morton Meyerson's position at his former company?", "hypothesis": "Walker retired in 1990 due to health, and Michael Dell hired Morton Meyerson, former CEO and president of Electronic Data Systems to transform the company from a fast-growing medium-sized firm into a billion-dollar enterprise."} {"idx": 96170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?", "hypothesis": "Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years."} {"idx": 96171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this report warn about?", "hypothesis": "Geng, while acknowledging that earthquake prediction was broadly considered problematic by the scientific community, believed that \"the bigger the earthquake, the easier it is to predict."} {"idx": 96172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of testing software?", "hypothesis": "As the number of possible tests for even simple software components is practically infinite, all software testing uses some strategy to select tests that are feasible for the available time and resources."} {"idx": 96173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ocean name is translated to mean \"all the sea?\"", "hypothesis": "The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa (\"all the sea\")."} {"idx": 96174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What force might damage a PCB if large components are surface mounted?", "hypothesis": "Once surface-mounting came into use, small-sized SMD components were used where possible, with through-hole mounting only of components unsuitably large for surface-mounting due to power requirements or mechanical limitations, or subject to mechanical stress which might damage the PCB."} {"idx": 96175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt Green, which is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue."} {"idx": 96176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which other two cities also started to grow economically?", "hypothesis": "Cities such as Colmar and Hagenau also began to grow in economic importance and gained a kind of autonomy within the \"Decapole\" or \"Dekapolis\", a federation of ten free towns."} {"idx": 96177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Valencia's new charters called?", "hypothesis": "Thenceforth the city entered a new historical stage in which a new society and a new language developed, forming the basis of the character of the Valencian people as they are known today."} {"idx": 96178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?", "hypothesis": "Nicomedes also invited the Celtic Galatians into Anatolia as mercenaries, and they later turned on his son Prusias I, who defeated them in battle."} {"idx": 96179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is being used to produce white LEDs?", "hypothesis": "A new style of wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon (GaN-on-Si) is being used to produce white LEDs using 200-mm silicon wafers."} {"idx": 96180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?", "hypothesis": "Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan."} {"idx": 96181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was Laserdisk officially or unofficially reffered to as \"Laser Videodisc\"?", "hypothesis": "The Philips-MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years."} {"idx": 96182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Near and Middle East,\" held the stage for a few years before World War I."} {"idx": 96183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did CDs retail for in 1995?", "hypothesis": "Wholesale cost of CDs was $0.75 to $1.15, which retailed for $16.98."} {"idx": 96184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose 1980 book mentions \"informal\" economics?", "hypothesis": "The \"informal\" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work Free to Choose (1980), is explicitly Hayekian in its account of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge."} {"idx": 96185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more thicker is the dermis to the epidermis?", "hypothesis": "The epidermis is typically 10 to 30 cells thick; its main function is to provide a waterproof layer."} {"idx": 96186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit of thorium oxide in addition to its refractive index?", "hypothesis": "Lead glass or flint glass is more 'brilliant' because the increased refractive index causes noticeably more specular reflection and increased optical dispersion."} {"idx": 96187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the Humvee, what other vehicle manufactured by AM General was Schwarzenegger first to own?", "hypothesis": "He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummers they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger."} {"idx": 96188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Confederate forces defending Richmond throughout the war?", "hypothesis": "The Confederates under Robert E. Lee tenaciously defended their capital until the very end."} {"idx": 96189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Reforms in the Ottoman court system were based on what model?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to clarify the division of judicial competences, an administrative council laid down that religious matters were to be handled by religious courts, and statute matters were to be handled by the Nizamiye courts."} {"idx": 96190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the warning signal called that warned the sender that there was impending overflow?", "hypothesis": "This technique became adopted by several early computer operating systems as a \"handshaking\" signal warning a sender to stop transmission because of impending overflow; it persists to this day in many systems as a manual output control technique."} {"idx": 96191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the present city of Cork located geographically?", "hypothesis": "Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south."} {"idx": 96192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the low point for English football?", "hypothesis": "The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad."} {"idx": 96193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did the Sea Wolves move to?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding)."} {"idx": 96194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major award did Gian Carlo Menotti win?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy."} {"idx": 96195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?", "hypothesis": "In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies."} {"idx": 96196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which poet critic in 1911 with a group of poets accepted the term Cubism?", "hypothesis": "The result, not solely a collaboration between its two authors, reflected discussions by the circle of artists who met in Puteaux and Courbevoie."} {"idx": 96197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mammal is the smallest?", "hypothesis": "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables feeding the fetus during gestation."} {"idx": 96198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is contrast banding?", "hypothesis": "As the LaserDisc format is not digitally encoded and does not make use of compression techniques, it is immune to video macroblocking (most visible as blockiness during high motion sequences) or contrast banding (subtle visible lines in gradient areas, such as out-of-focus backgrounds, skies, or light casts from spotlights) that can be caused by the MPEG-2 encoding process as video is prepared for DVD."} {"idx": 96199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first person to connect several Leyden jars in parallel?", "hypothesis": "Benjamin Franklin investigated the Leyden jar and came to the conclusion that the charge was stored on the glass, not in the water as others had assumed."} {"idx": 96200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's list for future what?", "hypothesis": "On the basis of these endemics and an exceptional range of habitats, Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites."} {"idx": 96201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?", "hypothesis": "Astronomy: The first textual mention of astronomical concepts comes from the Vedas, religious literature of India."} {"idx": 96202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?", "hypothesis": "It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics."} {"idx": 96203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I?", "hypothesis": "Until this time the British, at RAF insistence, continued their World War I use of machine guns, and introduced twin MG mountings for AAAD."} {"idx": 96204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were laws limiting people of color passed?", "hypothesis": "They maintained these until forced to change in the 1960s and after by enforcement of federal legislation authorizing oversight of practices to protect the constitutional rights of African Americans and other minority citizens."} {"idx": 96205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "hypothesis": "The play also opened the 2013 season at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in London where it played to full houses and starred Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Finch, his first London appearance in 22 years."} {"idx": 96206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Voskhod 2 carrying two humans was launched on what date?", "hypothesis": "He succeeded in safely re-entering the ship, but he and Belyayev faced further challenges when the spacecraft's atmospheric controls flooded the cabin with 45% pure oxygen, which had to be lowered to acceptable levels before re-entry."} {"idx": 96207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did women acknowledge who considered themselves as lesbian or bisexual?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, women who relinquished bisexual and lesbian identification did not relinquish same sex sexuality and acknowledged the possibility for future same sex attractions and/or behaviour."} {"idx": 96208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?", "hypothesis": "In the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito."} {"idx": 96209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Exchange specialize in?", "hypothesis": "The Exchange specialises in listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds (including hedge fund structures) and depository receipt programmes."} {"idx": 96210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the earlier name of Hobby Airport?", "hypothesis": "Hobby Airport has been recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports in the world and for customer service by Airports Council International."} {"idx": 96211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DRM stand for?", "hypothesis": "Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format\u2014but a converter for WMA files without Digital Rights Management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes."} {"idx": 96212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pins did the SNES expansion port have?", "hypothesis": "All versions incorporate a top-loading slot for game cartridges, although the shape of the slot differs between regions to match the different shapes of the cartridges."} {"idx": 96213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "James E. McLeod was the Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences; according to a University news release he died at the University's Barnes-Jewish Hospital on Tuesday, September 6, 2011 of renal failure as a result of a two-year-long struggle with cancer."} {"idx": 96214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When must the trust resources be spent", "hypothesis": "Also announced was the decision to \"... spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths\"."} {"idx": 96215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a 2008 CDC report, how many are bitten in the United States annually?", "hypothesis": "Citing a 2008 study, the U.S. Center for Disease Control estimated in 2015 that 4.5 million people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year."} {"idx": 96216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?", "hypothesis": "In early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent)."} {"idx": 96217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the run that the USAF airmen are tested on for the fitness program?", "hypothesis": "In the AFFT, Airmen are given a score based on performance consisting of four components: waist circumference, the sit-up, the push-up, and a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) run."} {"idx": 96218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Beyonc\u00e9 featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue?", "hypothesis": "[...] Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with Crazy in Love and Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It), not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles \u2013 particularly R&B singles \u2013 regained their status as pop's favourite medium. [...]"} {"idx": 96219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a moleben?", "hypothesis": "Thousands gathered in Lviv for an unauthorized moleben (religious service) in front of St. George's Cathedral."} {"idx": 96220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Galicia's patron saint?", "hypothesis": "After that date, the relics of Saint James became an extraordinary centre of pilgrimage and from the 9th century have been kept in the heart of the church \u2013 the modern-day cathedral \u2013 dedicated to him."} {"idx": 96221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the recipient of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?", "hypothesis": "Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: \"The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art.\""} {"idx": 96222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the large art school in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Pl\u00e1sticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools."} {"idx": 96223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did error coins originate?", "hypothesis": "As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins."} {"idx": 96224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the most famous stagecoach robber in the Tucson area?", "hypothesis": "Brazelton had been suspected of highway robbery not only in the Tucson area, but also in the Prescott region and Silver City, New Mexico area as well."} {"idx": 96225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?", "hypothesis": "Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Bronislaw Malinowski, and his French compatriot, Marcel Mauss, on the nature of gift-giving exchange (or reciprocity) as an alternative to market exchange."} {"idx": 96226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fresh items do Estonians traditionally enjoy in summer and spring?", "hypothesis": "Today, it is also very popular to grill outside in summer."} {"idx": 96227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of leadership did Sumerian cities during the Uruk period probably have?", "hypothesis": "There was little evidence of organized warfare or professional soldiers during the Uruk period, and towns were generally unwalled."} {"idx": 96228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Emmy awards did alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive?", "hypothesis": "Elisabeth Leamy is the recipient of 13 Emmy awards and 4 Edward R. Murrow Awards."} {"idx": 96229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?", "hypothesis": "These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme."} {"idx": 96230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for agnostics?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, they declared that the entire Brahmanical system was fraudulent: a conspiracy of the brahmans to enrich themselves by charging exorbitant fees to perform bogus rites and give useless advice."} {"idx": 96231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the Eritrean highway system named?", "hypothesis": "The Eritrean highway system is named according to the road classification."} {"idx": 96232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Mozart's Requiem was sung at the funeral; the soloists were the soprano Jeanne-Anais Castellan, the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, the tenor Alexis Dupont, and the bass Luigi Lablache;"} {"idx": 96233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Estonian public universities have more of than higher education institutions?", "hypothesis": "Estonia has a moderate number of public and private universities."} {"idx": 96234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?", "hypothesis": "There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my are known as \"Anse de...\" etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming."} {"idx": 96235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first period of the three that Western history is traditionally divided into?", "hypothesis": "Antiquity, Medieval period, and Modern period."} {"idx": 96236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?", "hypothesis": "By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English."} {"idx": 96237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the teaching of the Catholic religion is a savior for the world needed ?", "hypothesis": "He stated that Mary, rather than being cleansed after sin, was completely prevented from contracting Original Sin in view of the foreseen merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race."} {"idx": 96238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many languages is the Watch Tower Society literature published in?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses are perhaps best known for their efforts to spread their beliefs, most notably by visiting people from house to house, distributing literature published by the Watch Tower Society in 700 languages."} {"idx": 96239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may have replaced the \"hind wing\" as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability?", "hypothesis": "The later included the superficially gull-like Ichthyornis, the Hesperornithiformes, which became so well adapted to hunting fish in marine environments that they lost the ability to fly and became primarily aquatic."} {"idx": 96240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What social pressure was pressing down the people?", "hypothesis": "See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki."} {"idx": 96241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As of 2010, what is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved?", "hypothesis": "Supercapacitors made from carbon aerogel, carbon nanotubes, or highly porous electrode materials, offer extremely high capacitance (up to 5 kF as of 2010[update]) and can be used in some applications instead of rechargeable batteries."} {"idx": 96242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the sacrifice to the gods below handled?", "hypothesis": "Demigods and heroes, who belonged to the heavens and the underworld, were sometimes given black-and-white victims."} {"idx": 96243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city in Sichuan is known for its machinery production?", "hypothesis": "Deyang, Panzhihua, and Yibin are the production centers for machinery, metallurgical industries, and wine, respectively."} {"idx": 96244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to?", "hypothesis": "Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism."} {"idx": 96245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who else can perform the manager role?", "hypothesis": "A manager role may also be filled by a \"valet\", typically an appealing female who may participate in love triangle storylines, \"damsel in distress\" situations, and scripted fights with female wrestlers."} {"idx": 96246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What visual cues are characteristic of aposematism?", "hypothesis": "Aposematic coloring involves bright, easily recognizable and unique colors and patterns."} {"idx": 96247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century was Christianity introduced?", "hypothesis": "By the end of the Western Roman Empire, the town was known simply as Parisius in Latin and Paris in French."} {"idx": 96248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Detroit's sports related nickname?", "hypothesis": "Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937."} {"idx": 96249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of Humanism based philosophy that focused on ethics?", "hypothesis": "The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural."} {"idx": 96250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What justification for his objections to the process of natural selection did Karl von N\u00e4gel give?", "hypothesis": "His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years."} {"idx": 96251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?", "hypothesis": "After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted."} {"idx": 96252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the communist party agitated over?", "hypothesis": "In the wake of the Coventry Blitz, there was widespread agitation from the Communist Party over the need for bomb-proof shelters."} {"idx": 96253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does Stewart Guthrie believe that people project their human features onto non human things?", "hypothesis": "Pascal Boyer argues that while there is a wide array of supernatural concepts found around the world, in general, supernatural beings tend to behave much like people."} {"idx": 96254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "New restrictions on New Delhi's transportation system were enacted by the Supreme Court to accomplish what goal?", "hypothesis": "The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by March 1, 2016."} {"idx": 96255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The increased consumption of what type of material was one of the key features of the \"social\" Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "Reflecting the decreasing influence of religion, the number of books about science and art published in Paris doubled from 1720 to 1780, while the number of books about religion dropped to just one-tenth of the total."} {"idx": 96256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What descent of Muslims does \"Moors\" refer to?", "hypothesis": "Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people."} {"idx": 96257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?", "hypothesis": "It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV."} {"idx": 96258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Testing is being done on weapons to create as much damage as what missile at a much lower cost?", "hypothesis": "These systems while currently designed for static targets would only need the ability to be retargeted to become the next generation of AA system."} {"idx": 96259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are their any mental health proffesionals that have programs to change sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation."} {"idx": 96260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a human universal?", "hypothesis": "The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal."} {"idx": 96261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?", "hypothesis": "A generalized meaning of genocide is similar to the ordinary meaning but also includes government killings of political opponents or otherwise intentional murder."} {"idx": 96262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other language did Old Czech's declension patterns resemble?", "hypothesis": "Its use of cases differed from the modern language; although Old Czech did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction, declension for its six cases and three genders rapidly became complicated (partially to differentiate homophones) and its declension patterns resembled those of Lithuanian (its Balto-Slavic cousin)."} {"idx": 96263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?", "hypothesis": "In most monotheistic religions, God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually."} {"idx": 96264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aids in predicting changes of physical traits?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, group theory helps predict the changes in physical properties that occur when a material undergoes a phase transition, for example, from a cubic to a tetrahedral crystalline form."} {"idx": 96265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do LaserDiscs or DVD use analog video?", "hypothesis": "As the LaserDisc format is not digitally encoded and does not make use of compression techniques, it is immune to video macroblocking (most visible as blockiness during high motion sequences) or contrast banding (subtle visible lines in gradient areas, such as out-of-focus backgrounds, skies, or light casts from spotlights) that can be caused by the MPEG-2 encoding process as video is prepared for DVD."} {"idx": 96266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which police headquarters was constructed in 1958?", "hypothesis": "Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of 1958 being a good example."} {"idx": 96267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does a referee check for a knockout?", "hypothesis": "To check for a knockout in this manner, a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face; if the wrestler does not react in any way, the referee will award the victory to the other wrestler."} {"idx": 96268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1525?", "hypothesis": "In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed."} {"idx": 96269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Previous to the Newer Orthography what orthography was in place?", "hypothesis": "The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography."} {"idx": 96270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Based on international arrivals, where does London rank in terms of most-visited cities?", "hypothesis": "It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic."} {"idx": 96271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Paul VI ask the UN to promote during the Vietnam war?", "hypothesis": "During the pope's visit, as the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War escalated under President Johnson, Paul VI pleaded for peace before the UN:"} {"idx": 96272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What symbol is popular in Marian Art?", "hypothesis": "19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross."} {"idx": 96273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Eton College rate expense-wise with the other HMC boarding schools in the UK?", "hypothesis": "Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice."} {"idx": 96274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US declare independence?", "hypothesis": "The entry of France to the war in 1778 tipped the military balance in the Americans' favour and after a decisive defeat at Yorktown in 1781, Britain began negotiating peace terms."} {"idx": 96275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The Greek national basketball team has a decades-long tradition of excellence in the sport, being considered among the world's top basketball powers."} {"idx": 96276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?", "hypothesis": "Built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."} {"idx": 96277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was in the center of each Roman camp?", "hypothesis": "A ram, a boar and a bull were ritually garlanded, led around the outer perimeter of the camp (a lustratio exercitus) and in through a gate, then sacrificed: Trajan's column shows three such events from his Dacian wars."} {"idx": 96278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Sergei Korolev imprisoned for six years?", "hypothesis": "In the West, his name was only officially revealed when he died in 1966."} {"idx": 96279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of evangelical churches are the most popular?", "hypothesis": "In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the evangelical wing of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the mainstream liberal churches."} {"idx": 96280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How wide is Suez canal?", "hypothesis": "The canal is 193.30 km (120.11 mi) long, 24 m (79 ft) deep and 205 metres (673 ft) wide as of 2010."} {"idx": 96281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many states are called \"Fl\u00e4chenl\u00e4nder\"?", "hypothesis": "The remaining 13 states are called Fl\u00e4chenl\u00e4nder (literally: area states)."} {"idx": 96282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Montini like to use as a retreat as a cardinal?", "hypothesis": "While a cardinal, he usually vacationed in Engelberg Abbey, a secluded Benedictine monastery in Switzerland."} {"idx": 96283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Statistically, what is a Jehovah's Witnesses likely not to care about at all?", "hypothesis": "In the study, Jehovah's Witnesses ranked lowest in statistics for having earned a graduate degree and interest in politics."} {"idx": 96284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is intersexual selection also known as?", "hypothesis": "Birds have evolved a variety of mating behaviors, with the peacock tail being perhaps the most famous example of sexual selection and the Fisherian runaway."} {"idx": 96285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield bundled with?", "hypothesis": "Kondo later cited the lack of interactivity that comes with orchestral music as one of the main reasons for the decision."} {"idx": 96286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Edward Long and Charles White advocated the belief of polygenism in?", "hypothesis": "In the last two decades of the 18th century, the theory of polygenism, the belief that different races had evolved separately in each continent and shared no common ancestor, was advocated in England by historian Edward Long and anatomist Charles White, in Germany by ethnographers Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster, and in France by Julien-Joseph Virey."} {"idx": 96287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the bestselling drug in history?", "hypothesis": "The best-selling drug ever, Lipitor, averaged $13 billion annually and netted $141 billion total over its lifetime before Pfizer's patent expired in November 2011."} {"idx": 96288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date when Arizona was bought?", "hypothesis": "Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856."} {"idx": 96289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in industry?", "hypothesis": "The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]."} {"idx": 96290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with decorative components, what type of building materials can be engineered from wood?", "hypothesis": "Engineered wood products are becoming a bigger part of the construction industry."} {"idx": 96291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Comcast pay for this cable tv provider?", "hypothesis": "On April 8, 2005, a partnership led by Comcast and Sony Pictures Entertainment finalized a deal to acquire MGM and its affiliate studio, United Artists, and create an additional outlet to carry MGM/UA's material for cable and Internet distribution."} {"idx": 96292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was constructed out of reinforced concrete?", "hypothesis": "The early 1960s also saw the introduction of jet bridge systems to modern airport terminals, an innovation which eliminated outdoor passenger boarding."} {"idx": 96293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What formerly effective tool for international disputes is no longer effective among peer powers?", "hypothesis": "Another important factor is the apparent consensus among Western great powers that military force is no longer an effective tool of resolving disputes among their peers."} {"idx": 96294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the majority of the U.S.'s crimes prosecuted?", "hypothesis": "Criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of wrongful acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace (and cannot be deterred or remedied by mere lawsuits between private parties)."} {"idx": 96295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who maintains the Unicode Standard?", "hypothesis": "Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets."} {"idx": 96296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do all ducks fly south for the winter?", "hypothesis": "Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups."} {"idx": 96297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what date was Seattle incorporated as a town?", "hypothesis": "The town of Seattle was disincorporated January 18, 1867 and remained a mere precinct of King County until late 1869, when a new petition was filed and the city was re-incorporated December 2, 1869 with a Mayor-council government."} {"idx": 96298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Observer Corps formed?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain."} {"idx": 96299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a classification used in LED lighting to describe how much usefulness it will receive?", "hypothesis": "To quantitatively classify useful lifetime in a standardized manner it has been suggested to use L70 or L50, which are the runtimes (typically given in thousands of hours) at which a given LED reaches 70% and 50% of initial light output, respectively."} {"idx": 96300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria finally hold a fair election?", "hypothesis": "Babangida finally kept his promise to relinquish office to a civilian-run government, but not before appointing Ernest Shonekan as head of the interim government."} {"idx": 96301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?", "hypothesis": "In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years."} {"idx": 96302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What library was Pres. Bateman responsible for expanding?", "hypothesis": "Previous plans for the devotional were altered, as Bateman led the student body in a prayer for peace."} {"idx": 96303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who operates the Strasbourg tramway?", "hypothesis": "The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams."} {"idx": 96304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are goods imported to Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "All goods not domestically produced are brought in by ship, usually to Cascade Bay."} {"idx": 96305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?", "hypothesis": "This IUT is the first and only one in Venezuela having French equivalent degrees accepted, implementing this system and observing the high-level degrees some other IUT's were created in Venezuela, regardless of this the term IUT was not used appropriately resulting in some institutions with mediocre quality and no equivalent degree in France."} {"idx": 96306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was known for laminate construction of discs?", "hypothesis": "Some makers, notably Columbia Records, used a laminated construction with a core disc of coarser material or fiber."} {"idx": 96307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which level of schools in Southampton are the worst behaved in the UK?", "hypothesis": "It has been revealed that Southampton has the worst behaved secondary schools within the UK."} {"idx": 96308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what part of Richmond is the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts found?", "hypothesis": "West of the Boulevard is the Museum District, the location of the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts."} {"idx": 96309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does England rank in terms of the number of UEFA European Football Championship appearances?", "hypothesis": "England hosted Euro 96 and have appeared in eight UEFA European Championship Finals tournaments, tied for ninth-best."} {"idx": 96310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many monasteries in the Kathmandu area are run by Tibetan Buddhists?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area."} {"idx": 96311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was boycotted by American musicians in 1943?", "hypothesis": "The King's Singers are credited with promoting interest in small-group a cappella performances in the 1960s."} {"idx": 96312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered mevastatin?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol."} {"idx": 96313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what altitude is Hyderabad, in meters?", "hypothesis": "Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India."} {"idx": 96314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was La Maison Cubiste ?", "hypothesis": "At the 1912 Salon d'Automne an architectural installation was exhibited that quickly became known as Maison Cubiste (Cubist House), signed Raymond Duchamp-Villon and Andr\u00e9 Mare along with a group of collaborators."} {"idx": 96315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose technology enabled the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the united States?", "hypothesis": "It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, enabled by captured German rocket technology and personnel."} {"idx": 96316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Federal Reserve target?", "hypothesis": "In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold."} {"idx": 96317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many championships have the sports leagues won since 2001?", "hypothesis": "It has been suggested that Boston is the new \"TitleTown, USA\", as the city's professional sports teams have won nine championships since 2001:"} {"idx": 96318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was president Bonapartes name changed to?", "hypothesis": "The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby."} {"idx": 96319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?", "hypothesis": "Congress acted defiantly toward the Supreme Court by passing the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 that made roughly fifty crimes punishable by death, including crimes that do not always involve the death of someone."} {"idx": 96320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Celebrity, Carnival, Norwegian, Oceania and Royal Caribbean, what cruise line is based in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Greenberg Traurig, Holland & Knight, Inktel Direct, Interval International, Lennar, Navarro Discount Pharmacies, Norwegian Cruise Lines, Oceania Cruises, Perry Ellis International, RCTV International, Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines, Ryder Systems, Seabourn Cruise Line, Sedano's, Telef\u00f3nica USA, UniM\u00c1S, Telemundo, Univision, U.S. Century Bank, Vector Group and World Fuel Services."} {"idx": 96321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Princeton claim the real reasons for the rejection of Li's application was?", "hypothesis": "Li countered in an email, saying that his placement on the waitlist undermines Rapelye's claim."} {"idx": 96322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Biscayne Aquifer stretches from Palm Beach County to where?", "hypothesis": "Beneath the plain lies the Biscayne Aquifer, a natural underground source of fresh water that extends from southern Palm Beach County to Florida Bay, with its highest point peaking around the cities of Miami Springs and Hialeah."} {"idx": 96323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Zeus was paired with which local god?", "hypothesis": "A common practice was to identify Greek gods with native gods that had similar characteristics and this created new fusions like Zeus-Ammon, Aphrodite Hagne (a Hellenized Atargatis) and Isis-Demeter."} {"idx": 96324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's Southampton's ranking on the list of most deprived Local Authorities in England?", "hypothesis": "Council estates are in the Weston, Thornhill and Townhill Park districts."} {"idx": 96325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name an advisor to Guangxu?", "hypothesis": "Although she had been involved in the initial reforms, the empress dowager stepped in to call them off, arrested and executed several reformers, and took over day-to-day control of policy."} {"idx": 96326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes up the tribal populations?", "hypothesis": "The caste communities residing in Himachal include the Khatri, Brahmins of the Hindu Faith and the Sikh Brahmin Caste Bhatra, Rajputs, Gujjars, Gaddis, Ghirth (choudhary), Kannets, Rathis and Kolis, Sood There are tribal populations in the state which mainly comprise Kinnars, Pangawals, Sulehria, and Lahaulis."} {"idx": 96327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main retail area of the South Bronx?", "hypothesis": "It is primarily located inside the neighborhood of Melrose but also lines the northern border of Mott Haven."} {"idx": 96328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia's rapid development begin?", "hypothesis": "Whole sections of the old city, for example the Carmen Quarter, have been extensively renovated."} {"idx": 96329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the afterlife of the immortals called during this period?", "hypothesis": "Families throughout Han China made ritual sacrifices of animals and food to deities, spirits, and ancestors at temples and shrines, in the belief that these items could be utilized by those in the spiritual realm."} {"idx": 96330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what time period was there an attempt made to standardize recordings?", "hypothesis": "Heretofore, electrical recording technology from company to company was considered a proprietary art all the way back to the 1925 Western Electric licensed method used by Columbia and Victor."} {"idx": 96331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Queen song is featured on Glee's The Graduation Album?", "hypothesis": "The song was featured on the episode's EP."} {"idx": 96332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage?", "hypothesis": "Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns."} {"idx": 96333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Carnian Pluvial event?", "hypothesis": "Most important humid episodes were the Carnian Pluvial Event and one in the Rhaetian, few million years before the Triassic\u2013Jurassic extinction event."} {"idx": 96334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can organisms be directly identified by?", "hypothesis": "Other techniques (such as X-rays, CAT scans, PET scans or NMR) are used to produce images of internal abnormalities resulting from the growth of an infectious agent."} {"idx": 96335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other fields have shown more recent interest in Whitehead's work?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, in recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, with interest extending to intellectuals in Europe and China, and coming from such diverse fields as ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology."} {"idx": 96336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do some other scholars argue that it happened on a Wednesday?", "hypothesis": "Others have countered by saying that this ignores the Jewish idiom by which a \"day and night\" may refer to any part of a 24-hour period, that the expression in Matthew is idiomatic, not a statement that Jesus was 72 hours in the tomb, and that the many references to a resurrection on the third day do not require three literal nights."} {"idx": 96337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the American Pyschological Association say sexual orientation refers to?", "hypothesis": "According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions\"."} {"idx": 96338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first date that the Ottoman empire had an air-based military unit?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Empire started preparing its first pilots and planes, and with the founding of the Aviation School (Tayyare Mektebi) in Ye\u015filk\u00f6y on 3 July 1912, the Empire began to tutor its own flight officers."} {"idx": 96339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the double indirect method of mosaic useful?", "hypothesis": "In comparison to the indirect method, this is a complex system to use and requires great skill on the part of the operator, to avoid damaging the work."} {"idx": 96340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective."} {"idx": 96341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a pub name?", "hypothesis": "Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create \"brand awareness\", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example."} {"idx": 96342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what language was literature notably translated into West Saxon?", "hypothesis": "Each of these four dialects was associated with an independent kingdom on the island."} {"idx": 96343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the Avignon Papacy?", "hypothesis": "During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305\u201378, also called the \"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states."} {"idx": 96344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How expensive was Spielberg and Irving's divorce?", "hypothesis": "Their divorce was recorded as the third most costly celebrity divorce in history."} {"idx": 96345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?", "hypothesis": "In Homer's Iliad, the names Danaans (or Danaoi: \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03af) and Argives (Argives: \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03b9) are used to designate the Greek forces opposed to the Trojans."} {"idx": 96346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which CBS correspondant graduated from The Medill School of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Christine Brennan, NBC correspondent Kelly O'Donnell, CBS correspondent Richard Threlkeld, CNN correspondent Nicole Lapin and former CNN and current Al Jazeera America anchor Joie Chen, and ESPN personalities Rachel Nichols, Michael Wilbon, Mike Greenberg, Steve Weissman, J. A. Adande, and Kevin Blackistone."} {"idx": 96347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable restaurant in Little Havana?", "hypothesis": "Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami."} {"idx": 96348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day of the week was Spectre released in North America?", "hypothesis": "In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70\u201375 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film."} {"idx": 96349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1994 film brought Schwarzenegger back together with director James Cameron?", "hypothesis": "His next film project, the 1993 self-aware action comedy spoof Last Action Hero, was released opposite Jurassic Park, and did not do well at the box office."} {"idx": 96350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much light does the bulb emit?", "hypothesis": "The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output."} {"idx": 96351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 330 North Wabash Building was recognized with what award?", "hypothesis": "The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, and the Somers Office Complex."} {"idx": 96352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many albums has Queen sold worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Queen have sold over 150 million records, with some estimates in excess of 300 million records worldwide, including 34.5 million albums in the US as of 2004."} {"idx": 96353, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?", "hypothesis": "From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal."} {"idx": 96354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Armenian cuisine use to create its distinctive dishes?", "hypothesis": "Armenian cuisine is as ancient as the history of Armenia, a combination of different tastes and aromas."} {"idx": 96355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years after VHS was LaserDisk released?", "hypothesis": "Initially licensed, sold, and marketed as MCA DiscoVision (also known as simply \"DiscoVision\") in North America in 1978, the technology was previously referred to internally as Optical Videodisc System, Reflective Optical Videodisc, Laser Optical Videodisc, and Disco-Vision (with a dash), with the first players referring to the format as \"Video Long Play\"."} {"idx": 96356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Yale University located.", "hypothesis": "Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer."} {"idx": 96357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are the festivals in Peru held when they are?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, Peruvian Andean festivities were held on this period every year because it is the rainy season."} {"idx": 96358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What marine facility is attached to the University of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is home to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) which conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences."} {"idx": 96359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the development of which religions did Magadha participate?", "hypothesis": "The earliest reference to the Magadha people occurs in the Atharva-Veda where they are found listed along with the Angas, Gandharis, and Mujavats."} {"idx": 96360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Principality of Armenia centered?", "hypothesis": "It was part of the administrative division/emirate Arminiya created by the Arabs, which also included parts of Georgia and Caucasian Albania, and had its center in the Armenian city, Dvin."} {"idx": 96361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What determines the cost of fixing a bug?", "hypothesis": "The following table shows the cost of fixing the defect depending on the stage it was found."} {"idx": 96362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of English grammar declined as a result of Old Norse influence?", "hypothesis": "The eagerness of Vikings in the Danelaw to communicate with their southern Anglo-Saxon neighbors produced a friction that led to the erosion of the complicated inflectional word-endings."} {"idx": 96363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is involvement with non-orthodox Jews known as?", "hypothesis": "Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation."} {"idx": 96364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are pates?", "hypothesis": "The Samoan word for dance is siva with unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tells a story, although the Samoan male dances can be more physical and snappy."} {"idx": 96365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Masonic lodges start in Iraq?", "hypothesis": "However, the position changed following the revolution, and all lodges were forced to close in 1965."} {"idx": 96366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what county was glass with uranium oxide content found?", "hypothesis": "The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes."} {"idx": 96367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of women delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?", "hypothesis": "Many students (88 percent of men, 33 percent of women) either delay enrollment or take a hiatus from their studies to serve as Mormon missionaries."} {"idx": 96368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first war between in 2525 BC?", "hypothesis": "The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level."} {"idx": 96369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Economic Society of Friends created?", "hypothesis": "(Societat Econ\u00f2mica d'Amics del Pa\u00eds) was founded in 1776; it introduced numerous improvements in agriculture and industry and promoted various cultural, civic, and economic institutions in Valencia."} {"idx": 96370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which generation of iPod Classic was the first to abandon use of FireWire in transferring files?", "hypothesis": "As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor."} {"idx": 96371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the location of the first store?", "hypothesis": "In terms of retailing history, one of the most significant facts about the Newcastle Bainbridge shop, is that as early as 1849 weekly takings were recorded by department, making it the earliest of all department stores."} {"idx": 96372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the car used in the ritual purified?", "hypothesis": "Tacitus wrote in his Germania: Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrator \u2013 \"The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance.\""} {"idx": 96373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part did Mozart and Beethoven often improvise?", "hypothesis": "In opera, the practice of singing strictly by the score, i.e. come scritto, was famously propagated by soprano Maria Callas, who called this practice 'straitjacketing' and implied that it allows the intention of the composer to be understood better, especially during studying the music for the first time."} {"idx": 96374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Iranian director won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Kiarostami, an admired Iranian director, planted Iran firmly on the map of world cinema when he won the Palme d'Or for Taste of Cherry in 1997."} {"idx": 96375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Although the militia were mainly made of volunteers what item distinguish them from other militia companies?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary reports, from both sides, remark on the New Haven volunteers' professional military bearing, including uniforms."} {"idx": 96376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of region is somerset", "hypothesis": "Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills such as the Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels."} {"idx": 96377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the largest NPOs outside of the United States?", "hypothesis": "Outside the United States, another large NPO is the British Wellcome Trust, which is a \"charity\" by British usage."} {"idx": 96378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?", "hypothesis": "Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts."} {"idx": 96379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Canada's first police force?", "hypothesis": "The merger of these two police forces in 1920 formed the world-famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police."} {"idx": 96380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?", "hypothesis": "Beyond combat flight crew personnel, perhaps the most dangerous USAF jobs are Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Combat rescue officer, Pararescue, Security Forces, Combat Control, Combat Weather, Tactical Air Control Party, and AFOSI agents, who deploy with infantry and special operations units who disarm bombs, rescue downed or isolated personnel, call in air strikes and set up landing zones in forward locations."} {"idx": 96381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the early seventies where did most Cyprus Greeks decide to go ?", "hypothesis": "After the ethnic cleansing of a third of the Greek population of the island in 1974, there was also an increase in the number of Greek Cypriots leaving, especially for the Middle East, which contributed to a decrease in population that tapered off in the 1990s."} {"idx": 96382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the 150th anniversary of the diocese celebrated?", "hypothesis": "Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island."} {"idx": 96383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?", "hypothesis": "Of the three Catholic high schools in the city, two are operated by the Society of Jesus and the third is co-sponsored by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the Congregation of St. Basil."} {"idx": 96384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?", "hypothesis": "This essentially places cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into a single pool from which specific securities draw in a specific sequence of priority."} {"idx": 96385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation DCA stand for?", "hypothesis": "Passive defense is \"measures taken to reduce the probability of and to minimize the effects of damage caused by hostile action without the intention of taking the initiative\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 96386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pinochet ruled what country?", "hypothesis": "One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown."} {"idx": 96387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is ghapama?", "hypothesis": "Also, ghapama, a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish, and many different salads are popular in Armenian culture."} {"idx": 96388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age ranges does Finnish comprehensive school cover?", "hypothesis": "The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1\u20136, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7\u20139, yl\u00e4aste, yl\u00e4koulu) has been discontinued."} {"idx": 96389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The spaceship that carried Alan Shepard was named what?", "hypothesis": "Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rocket firing."} {"idx": 96390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What empire were the controlled lands surrounding Constantinople formerly controlled by?", "hypothesis": "With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective."} {"idx": 96391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Ogaden was given to Ethiopia on the basis of a treaty signed by the British with what Ethiopian leader?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, in 1948, under pressure from their World War II allies and to the dismay of the Somalis, the British \"returned\" the Haud (an important Somali grazing area that was presumably 'protected' by British treaties with the Somalis in 1884 and 1886) and the Ogaden to Ethiopia, based on a treaty they signed in 1897 in which the British ceded Somali territory to the Ethiopian Emperor Menelik in exchange for his help against plundering by Somali clans."} {"idx": 96392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How istricking the user accomplished in clickjacking?", "hypothesis": "This is done using multiple transparent or opaque layers."} {"idx": 96393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what month did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Warsaw with his family?", "hypothesis": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace."} {"idx": 96394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Greek basketball team beat in the 2006 FIBA World Championship?", "hypothesis": "They have won the European Championship twice in 1987 and 2005, and have reached the final four in two of the last four FIBA World Championships, taking the second place in the world in 2006 FIBA World Championship, after a spectacular 101\u201395 win against Team USA in the tournament's semifinal."} {"idx": 96395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus."} {"idx": 96396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located?", "hypothesis": "Aolep\u0101n Aor\u014dkin M\u0327aje\u013c),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line."} {"idx": 96397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What story described the events of Feb 28, 1969?", "hypothesis": "Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal."} {"idx": 96398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?", "hypothesis": "Bucopho bring to the inkhundla all matters of interest and concern to their various chiefdoms, and take back to the chiefdoms the decisions of the inkhundla."} {"idx": 96399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What race was Clayton Lockett?", "hypothesis": "The prisoner had to be tasered to restrain him prior to the execution, and the lethal injection missed a vein in his groin, resulting in Lockett regaining consciousness, trying to get up, and to speak, before dying of a heart attack 43 minutes later, after the attempted execution had been called off."} {"idx": 96400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many priesthoods was Augustus given?", "hypothesis": "He acquired or was granted an unprecedented number of Rome's major priesthoods, including that of pontifex maximus; as he invented none, he could claim them as traditional honours."} {"idx": 96401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "After the Soviets were driven out from Estonia, German troops disarmed all the partisan groups."} {"idx": 96402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of child labour did Switzerland employ?", "hypothesis": "As in many other countries, child labour in Switzerland affected among the so-called Kaminfegerkinder (\"chimney sweep children\") and chidren working p.e."} {"idx": 96403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the parts of the Quran called that are 30 in total?", "hypothesis": "Since it would have been too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people."} {"idx": 96404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died during the Great Famine in Ireland?", "hypothesis": "In the next four years over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine."} {"idx": 96405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?", "hypothesis": "The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute."} {"idx": 96406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system cost?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, the lot received a garden makeover; the Borough President's office funded the installation of a $100,000 water distribution system that keeps the wide variety of trees green."} {"idx": 96407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?", "hypothesis": "The area of modern Zhejiang was outside the major sphere of influence of the Shang civilization during the second millennium BC."} {"idx": 96408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup?", "hypothesis": "England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain."} {"idx": 96409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where have Middle Iron Age remnants been found?", "hypothesis": "Upper Palaeolithic deposits, including bones of Homo sapiens, have been found in local caves, and artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age have been found at Mount Batten showing that it was one of the main trading ports of the country at that time."} {"idx": 96410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is forbidden for the Divine Leader?", "hypothesis": "It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 96411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which bird is capable of non-stop flights of up to 6,300 miles?", "hypothesis": "Landbirds have a flight range of around 2,500 km (1,600 mi) and shorebirds can fly up to 4,000 km (2,500 mi), although the bar-tailed godwit is capable of non-stop flights of up to 10,200 km (6,300 mi)."} {"idx": 96412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Polish government officially take over the administration in East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently Polish expatriates from Polish lands annexed by the Soviet Union as well as Ukrainians and Lemkos from southern Poland, expelled in Operation Vistula in 1947, were settled in the southern part of East Prussia, now the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship."} {"idx": 96413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America?", "hypothesis": "Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features."} {"idx": 96414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the pre-war period, where was speedway racing held?", "hypothesis": "Speedway racing took place at Banister Court Stadium in the pre-war era."} {"idx": 96415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was New Haven-style pizza found?", "hypothesis": "A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938)."} {"idx": 96416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reaction describes this process?", "hypothesis": "This process is described by the Schikorr reaction:"} {"idx": 96417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates might be worse at what?", "hypothesis": "Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice."} {"idx": 96418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the florida climate", "hypothesis": "A peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida, it has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), and is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 96419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How had some State employees described Kerry?", "hypothesis": "Others in State describe Kerry as having \"a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder\" as he shifts from topic to topic instead of focusing on long-term strategy."} {"idx": 96420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?", "hypothesis": "The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale."} {"idx": 96421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can a homosexual person hide their true idenitys?", "hypothesis": "Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children can present challenges that are not faced by gay and lesbian people who are not married to people of the opposite sex or do not have children."} {"idx": 96422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were de Melo's greatest reforms?", "hypothesis": "But Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity."} {"idx": 96423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?", "hypothesis": "Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future positions in the House Leadership."} {"idx": 96424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the nuchal organs thought to do?", "hypothesis": "organs are paired, ciliated structures found only in polychaetes, and are thought to be chemosensors."} {"idx": 96425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was it released in Australia?", "hypothesis": "(also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987."} {"idx": 96426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?", "hypothesis": "Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he \"destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial."} {"idx": 96427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Whitehead's wife's name?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead himself recalled both of them as being very successful schoolmasters, but that his grandfather was the more extraordinary man."} {"idx": 96428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three nations occupied Estonia up until 1918?", "hypothesis": "The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Germany, Sweden, and Russia resulted in few early written literary works in the Estonian language."} {"idx": 96429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Red Cross?", "hypothesis": "He also founded the Red Cross."} {"idx": 96430, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?", "hypothesis": "They ended the year with a 3\u20130 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Su\u00e1rez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament."} {"idx": 96431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Military command was given to whom based on his firmness?", "hypothesis": "After a review of the situation, Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonz\u00e1lez declared that the interests of the territory would be best served by uniting the civil and military power, at least while the campaign lasted."} {"idx": 96432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven?", "hypothesis": "In season seven the live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from iTunes when it joined as a sponsor."} {"idx": 96433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Red Yellow and Blue are what kind of colors?", "hypothesis": "Red is also one of the subtractive primary colors, along with yellow and blue, of the RYB color space and traditional color wheel used by painters and artists."} {"idx": 96434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Catholic dogma known as that believes that consecrated bread and wine from the Last Supper literally became the body and blood of Jesus Christ?", "hypothesis": "Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church."} {"idx": 96435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Instructions that change the program counter are called what?", "hypothesis": "Instructions that modify the program counter are often known as \"jumps\" and allow for loops (instructions that are repeated by the computer) and often conditional instruction execution (both examples of control flow)."} {"idx": 96436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did all the people want him as Patriarch?", "hypothesis": "Alban Butler, writes on the subject: \"Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his death-bed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name."} {"idx": 96437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would one describe the future participation of Hanover?", "hypothesis": "The Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war, leaving the Western approach to Prussian territory extremely vulnerable."} {"idx": 96438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from his university work, where did Eisenhower gain useful contacts?", "hypothesis": "The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency."} {"idx": 96439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is HMG-CoA responsible for producing?", "hypothesis": "Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use."} {"idx": 96440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eisenhower do when he was encouraged to respond to McCarthy's accusations?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, he refused."} {"idx": 96441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus?", "hypothesis": "In 1899, the university opened a national design contest for the new campus."} {"idx": 96442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?", "hypothesis": "A typical traditional Eritrean dish consists of injera accompanied by a spicy stew, which frequently includes beef, kid, lamb or fish."} {"idx": 96443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who captured Atlanta?", "hypothesis": "Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas."} {"idx": 96444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs Yale's residential colleges?", "hypothesis": "The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean, who reside in the college, and university faculty and affiliates comprise each college's fellowship."} {"idx": 96445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the federal parliament moved after 1927?", "hypothesis": "The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Building, subsequently moving to the Victorian Parliament House where it was located until 1927, when it was moved to Canberra."} {"idx": 96446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the charity event that occurred this season?", "hypothesis": "No contestant was eliminated that week, but two (Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson) were eliminated the next."} {"idx": 96447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest?", "hypothesis": "These conditions would lead to the failed Monarchy of the North, 28 May 1926 coup d'\u00e9tat, and the creation of the National Dictatorship (Ditadura Nacional)."} {"idx": 96448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographic part of Somalia were important paleolithic stone tools found?", "hypothesis": "The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West."} {"idx": 96449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Ireland's police force called?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800."} {"idx": 96450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva?", "hypothesis": "The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends."} {"idx": 96451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?", "hypothesis": "Following Nasser's acceptance, Israel agreed to a ceasefire and Nasser used the lull in fighting to move SAM missiles towards the canal zone."} {"idx": 96452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, although a distinction between lawful and unlawful hunting is undoubtedly permissible, it is certain that a bishop can absolutely prohibit all hunting to the clerics of his diocese, as was done by synods at Milan, Avignon, Li\u00e8ge, Cologne, and elsewhere."} {"idx": 96453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The media was told that the Chinese supplied with shirts and transportation?", "hypothesis": "A coalition of Thai human rights groups announced that it would organise a \"small demonstration\" during the relay, and several hundred people did indeed take part in protests, facing Beijing supporters."} {"idx": 96454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of demands were causing ruin to The Times in 1979?", "hypothesis": "Management were left with no choice but to find a buyer who was in a position to guarantee the survival of both titles, and also one who had the resources and was committed to funding the introduction of modern printing methods."} {"idx": 96455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What researcher patented a hot water oil process to separate bitumen?", "hypothesis": "Other roads in Alberta were paved with oil sands, but it was generally not economic."} {"idx": 96456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?", "hypothesis": "In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the Georgian style was dominant in the country for most of the first half of the 19th century."} {"idx": 96457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the word \"bushi\" mean?", "hypothesis": "Not only the sh\u014den but also civil and religious institutions formed private guard units to protect themselves."} {"idx": 96458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of AT&T's videophone device?", "hypothesis": "One of the first demonstrations of the ability for telecommunications to help sign language users communicate with each other occurred when AT&T's videophone (trademarked as the \"Picturephone\") was introduced to the public at the 1964 New York World's Fair \u2013two deaf users were able to communicate freely with each other between the fair and another city."} {"idx": 96459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?", "hypothesis": "Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist."} {"idx": 96460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do the Spanish have a legacy in America from their forefathers?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800, after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America."} {"idx": 96461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could have allowed Victoria freedom from living with her mother?", "hypothesis": "Though queen, as an unmarried young woman Victoria was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy."} {"idx": 96462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which number did Madonna's album peaked at the Billboard 800 six months later?", "hypothesis": "The album was released in July 1983 and peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 six months later, in 1984."} {"idx": 96463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks name Palermo?", "hypothesis": "The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name."} {"idx": 96464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was Villa assassinated?", "hypothesis": "In 1923 Villa was assassinated by a group of seven gunmen who ambushed him while he was sitting in the back seat of his car in Parral."} {"idx": 96465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin learn about variations by observing breeders?", "hypothesis": "Darwin also admitted ignorance of the source of inheritable variations, but speculated they might be produced by environmental factors."} {"idx": 96466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Davidson, how many gods are there?", "hypothesis": "Identifying Aristotle's God with rational thought, Davidson argued, contrary to Aristotle, that just as the soul cannot exist apart from the body, God cannot exist apart from the world."} {"idx": 96467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior."} {"idx": 96468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much had the book earned Darwin by the time he died?", "hypothesis": "After the meeting, Darwin decided to write \"an abstract of my whole work\"."} {"idx": 96469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Gothic architecture is the Malbork Castle an example of?", "hypothesis": "Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris."} {"idx": 96470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the variations in the text of witnesses known as?", "hypothesis": "When comparing different documents, or \"witnesses\", of a single, original text, the observed differences are called variant readings, or simply variants or readings."} {"idx": 96471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for?", "hypothesis": "Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook)."} {"idx": 96472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the Bill and Melinda gates foundation based?", "hypothesis": "Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates."} {"idx": 96473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Popper's wife's name?", "hypothesis": "After cremation, his ashes were taken to Vienna and buried at Lainzer cemetery adjacent to the ORF Centre, where his wife Josefine Anna Popper (called \u2018Hennie\u2019) had already been buried."} {"idx": 96474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?", "hypothesis": "The tax was quickly repealed by her successor John Major, whom The Sun initially supported enthusiastically, believing he was a radical Thatcherite \u2013 despite the economy having entered recession at this time."} {"idx": 96475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Brandenburg join the Fraunhofen Institute?", "hypothesis": "As a doctoral student at Germany's University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Karlheinz Brandenburg began working on digital music compression in the early 1980s, focusing on how people perceive music."} {"idx": 96476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a giant killer?", "hypothesis": "Almost every club in the League Pyramid has a fondly remembered giant-killing act in its history."} {"idx": 96477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first shipment of British convicts leave for Australia?", "hypothesis": "In 1778, Joseph Banks, Cook's botanist on the voyage, presented evidence to the government on the suitability of Botany Bay for the establishment of a penal settlement, and in 1787 the first shipment of convicts set sail, arriving in 1788."} {"idx": 96478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home?", "hypothesis": "The ISO 216 system used in most other countries is based on the surface area of a sheet of paper, not on a sheet's width and length."} {"idx": 96479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of adult contemporary music was popular in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary music (AC) is a style of music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock influence."} {"idx": 96480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war?", "hypothesis": "Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies fought in the war as sea-borne artillery for their in-country armies."} {"idx": 96481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What competition caused LaserDisc sales to decline?", "hypothesis": "By the late 1990s with LaserDisc players and disc sales declining due to DVD's growing popularity the AV receiver manufacturers removed the demodulator circuit."} {"idx": 96482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What state House bill would change Oklahoma's motto to 'Oklahoma - In God We Trust'?", "hypothesis": "Currently the State Senate is waiting to vote on a change to the state's motto."} {"idx": 96483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Setwin otherwise known as?", "hypothesis": "The Hyderabad Metro, a new rapid transit system, is to be added to the existing public transport infrastructure and is scheduled to operate three lines by 2015."} {"idx": 96484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Damaged aircraft can be out of action for days or what?", "hypothesis": "However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied."} {"idx": 96485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints?", "hypothesis": "Johnson cites examples of letters to local newspapers, which ranged from amusement to fury; those letters expressing the most outrage, however, complained about Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson over the depictions of rape."} {"idx": 96486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics."} {"idx": 96487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what do the millions in grants given to news agencies do", "hypothesis": "While some critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage, the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly and does not enforce any rules for content among its grantees, who have editorial independence."} {"idx": 96488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What battle did Demetrius Poliorcetes defeat the fleet of Ptolemy?", "hypothesis": "Demetrius now turned his attention to Ptolemy, defeating his fleet at the Battle of Salamis and taking control of Cyprus."} {"idx": 96489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Seagram sell to finance their purchase of a share in MCA/Universal?", "hypothesis": "Seagram sold off its stake in DuPont to fund this expansion into the entertainment industry."} {"idx": 96490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Louis XIV move his court to Versailles?", "hypothesis": "Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians and moved his court to Versailles in 1682, but his reign also saw an unprecedented flourishing of the arts and sciences in Paris."} {"idx": 96491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born on?", "hypothesis": "The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek)."} {"idx": 96492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are masons allowed to divulge the secrets of each degree?", "hypothesis": "Accordingly, Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret, and to support and protect their brethren unless they have broken the law."} {"idx": 96493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?", "hypothesis": "Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works."} {"idx": 96494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?", "hypothesis": "Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world."} {"idx": 96495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?", "hypothesis": "It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s."} {"idx": 96496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did Apple make in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt."} {"idx": 96497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do people bet on the cockfighting or is it just for entertainment?", "hypothesis": "The sport formed part of the culture of the ancient Indians, Chinese, Greeks, and Romans, and large sums were won or lost depending on the outcome of an encounter."} {"idx": 96498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What interstate is the West side west of?", "hypothesis": "A combination of urban and suburban development, the West Side is generally defined as the area west of I-10."} {"idx": 96499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many newspaper call Mexico City home?", "hypothesis": "Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including El Universal, Exc\u00e9lsior, Reforma and La Jornada."} {"idx": 96500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar?", "hypothesis": "Working in the mines was extremely dangerous, since mercury is highly toxic; the miners were slaves or prisoners, and being sent to the cinnabar mines was a virtual death sentence."} {"idx": 96501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct?", "hypothesis": "Feminist anthropologists have claimed that their research helps to correct this systematic bias in mainstream feminist theory."} {"idx": 96502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What classical elements did Brion bring to the production of Kanye's album?", "hypothesis": "For a period of time, Kanye West stood as the sole current pop star to tour with a string section, as audible on his 2006 live album Late Orchestration."} {"idx": 96503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "No song spent more than six weeks at #1 on this chart during the 1980s, with nine songs accomplishing that feat."} {"idx": 96504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Satellaview begin operation?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the similar but relatively short-lived XBAND allowed users to connect to a network via a dial-up modem to compete against other players around the country."} {"idx": 96505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What large amount did the movie \"Goldmember\" gross?", "hypothesis": "In July 2002, Beyonc\u00e9 continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million."} {"idx": 96506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term that refers to the body process that produces new proteins?", "hypothesis": "The body requires amino acids to produce new proteins (protein retention) and to replace damaged proteins (maintenance)."} {"idx": 96507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arsphenamine became the first treatment for what previously incurable disease?", "hypothesis": "Arsphenamine proved to be the first effective treatment for syphilis, a disease which prior to that time was incurable and led inexorably to severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 96508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was oil found that promoted the development of the oil industry in Houston?", "hypothesis": "In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated."} {"idx": 96509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What online music publication ranked Kanye's album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" as the world's best album so far?", "hypothesis": "During the same week, the song \"Runaway\" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 \"best tracks\" released since 2010."} {"idx": 96510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does gastric juice consist of?", "hypothesis": "Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin which would damage the walls of the stomach and mucus is secreted for protection."} {"idx": 96511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the largest mass of copper found?", "hypothesis": "Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite."} {"idx": 96512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?", "hypothesis": "Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: munic\u00edpios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia)."} {"idx": 96513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the mortality rate of tuberculosis drop between 1946-1955?", "hypothesis": "Notable among these was a 75% decline in deaths due to tuberculosis."} {"idx": 96514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What trend led to parts of the world developing their own local Neolithic cultures?", "hypothesis": "Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery."} {"idx": 96515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?", "hypothesis": "One of the characteristics of BYU most often pointed out is its reputation for emphasizing a \"marriage culture\"."} {"idx": 96516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was there tension the day after the election?", "hypothesis": "The result of an electoral tie would cause the election to be decided in the House of Representatives with each state casting one vote, regardless of population."} {"idx": 96517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the election held that let Pompey and Crassus obtain the seat of consul?", "hypothesis": "If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution."} {"idx": 96518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Israel-Arab satirist is internationally known?", "hypothesis": "Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish, considered by many to be \"the Palestinian national poet."} {"idx": 96519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell investigated resonance using what?", "hypothesis": "Intrigued by the results of the automaton, Bell continued to experiment with a live subject, the family's Skye Terrier, \"Trouve\"."} {"idx": 96520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?", "hypothesis": "The success of Zwingli's Reformation in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (Wars of Kappel)."} {"idx": 96521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Federal Republic of Germany created in the aftermath of?", "hypothesis": "West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state."} {"idx": 96522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an important Old English historical record?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most important surviving works of Old English literature are Beowulf, an epic poem; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a record of early English history; the Franks Casket, an inscribed early whalebone artefact; and C\u00e6dmon's Hymn, a Christian religious poem."} {"idx": 96523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did many black migrate from florida", "hypothesis": "In response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities in the Great Migration, in waves from 1910 to 1940, and again starting in the later 1940s."} {"idx": 96524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The buildings were constructed without nails and were lashed and tied together with a plaited sennit rope that was handmade from dried coconut fibre."} {"idx": 96525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which language is associated with the western branch of Iranian?", "hypothesis": "These terms have little meaning with respect to Old Avestan as that stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups."} {"idx": 96526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the United States treating incandescent light bulbs?", "hypothesis": "Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Australia, have prohibited them already."} {"idx": 96527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter?", "hypothesis": "They can, however, be used on the east and west sides to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain."} {"idx": 96528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who covers the cost of additional efforts if the ITP holder's efforts fall short?", "hypothesis": "The \"No Surprises\" policy may be the most controversial of the recent reforms of the law, because once an Incidental Take Permit is granted, the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient."} {"idx": 96529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Portsmouth?", "hypothesis": "Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker; examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur."} {"idx": 96530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?", "hypothesis": "Average schooling is 8.5 years, which means that in general the average citizen over 15 years of age has gone as far as a second year in secondary education."} {"idx": 96531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Buddhism spread?", "hypothesis": "The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and his mother personally contributing to the translation effort, alongside sages of various nationalities), the Tanguts took mere decades to translate volumes that had taken the Chinese centuries to render.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 96532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 25 to 44?", "hypothesis": "37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 96533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many casinos are there in Atlantic City today?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Atlantic City has been less popular than Las Vegas, as a gambling city in the United States."} {"idx": 96534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did CBC end its Doctor Who contributions?", "hypothesis": "This arrangement continued until the end of fourth season, broadcast in 2008."} {"idx": 96535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "The arts and literature in some of Southeast Asia is quite influenced by Hinduism, which was brought to them centuries ago."} {"idx": 96536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be?", "hypothesis": "The Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way became a listed building in June 2007 because of its quality and period features, but has become the centre of a controversy as the council planned for its demolition estimating that it could cost \u00a340m to refurbish it, resulting in possible job losses."} {"idx": 96537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did Mexico play a part in the war?", "hypothesis": "Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies."} {"idx": 96538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other political hot issue did voters in Seattle vote to legalize in 2012?", "hypothesis": "In the 2012 U.S. general election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74 and legalize gay marriage in Washington state."} {"idx": 96539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying the exploited files?", "hypothesis": "A properly designed save file would cause the game to load unsigned code, which could include Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) programs and homebrew Wii applications."} {"idx": 96540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Dell move its call centers?", "hypothesis": "Dell's reputation for poor customer service, since 2002, which was exacerbated as it moved call centres offshore and as its growth outstripped its technical support infrastructure, came under increasing scrutiny on the Web."} {"idx": 96541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "FLNG technology faciliates what?", "hypothesis": "FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way."} {"idx": 96542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2010, Marvel switched to what distributor for bookstore comic book sales?", "hypothesis": "As of September 2010, Marvel switched its bookstores distribution company from Diamond Book Distributors to Hachette Distribution Services."} {"idx": 96543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?", "hypothesis": "Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline."} {"idx": 96544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tribe was Arsaces the leader of?", "hypothesis": "Arsaces II sued for peace became a vassal of the Seleucids and it was not until the reign of Phraates I (168\u2013165 BCE), that the Arsacids would again begin to assert their independence."} {"idx": 96545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?", "hypothesis": "The Queen addressed the United Nations for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 96546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How high is Tucson's airport?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level."} {"idx": 96547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Theravada means what?", "hypothesis": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")."} {"idx": 96548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of injection has caused patients to report they have pain but aren't bothered by it?", "hypothesis": "Although unpleasantness is an essential part of the IASP definition of pain, it is possible to induce a state described as intense pain devoid of unpleasantness in some patients, with morphine injection or psychosurgery."} {"idx": 96549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?", "hypothesis": "Divorce is discouraged, and remarriage is forbidden unless a divorce is obtained on the grounds of adultery, which they refer to as \"a scriptural divorce\"."} {"idx": 96550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin term for Licentiate of Canon Law?", "hypothesis": "Because of its specialized nature, advanced degrees in civil law or theology are normal prerequisites for the study of canon law."} {"idx": 96551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way that the ancestry of Bermudian black population differs from that of British West Indian black population?", "hypothesis": "European and Native American admixture; secondly, the source of the African ancestry."} {"idx": 96552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?", "hypothesis": "The first of these areas was concerned with the \"pre-capitalist\" societies that were subject to evolutionary \"tribal\" stereotypes."} {"idx": 96553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the NES?", "hypothesis": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges."} {"idx": 96554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead referred to his metaphysical system as \"philosophy of organism\", but it would become known more widely as \"process philosophy.\""} {"idx": 96555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mathematical result when an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom?", "hypothesis": "When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are the same as existing states), then total energy spreads over all available degrees equally without distinction between \"new\" and \"old\" degrees."} {"idx": 96556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What styles of cooking has Israeli cuisine adopted?", "hypothesis": "It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in the Arab, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, such as falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar, which have become common ingredients in Israeli cuisine."} {"idx": 96557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?", "hypothesis": "Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion."} {"idx": 96558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the Institute's centenary celebration in 1934, Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was constituted."} {"idx": 96559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was U Wisara involved in a resistance movement of such extremes ?", "hypothesis": "Some of the discontent was caused by a disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions such as the British refusal to remove shoes when they entered pagodas."} {"idx": 96560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Adjusted for inflation, how many dollars were awarded to Bell alongside the Volta Prize?", "hypothesis": "Since Bell was becoming increasingly affluent, he used his prize money to create endowment funds (the 'Volta Fund') and institutions in and around the United States capital of Washington, D.C.."} {"idx": 96561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hayek believe the Chilean government would become in the future?", "hypothesis": "My personal impression \u2013 and this is valid for South America \u2013 is that in Chile, for example, we will witness a transition from a dictatorial government to a liberal government.\""} {"idx": 96562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?", "hypothesis": "Maximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agust\u00edn B. Billaut to recapture the city."} {"idx": 96563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the merger was passed, what constituent college was created?", "hypothesis": "The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington."} {"idx": 96564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did The Sun change the wording of the headline?", "hypothesis": "One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano by running the story under the headline \"GOTCHA\"."} {"idx": 96565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Knights and Dames Commander?", "hypothesis": "The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders."} {"idx": 96566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what kitchen's was Ottoman cuisine perfected?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman cuisine refers to the cuisine of the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities, where the melting pot of cultures created a common cuisine that most of the population regardless of ethnicity shared."} {"idx": 96567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What began with the Baroque era?", "hypothesis": "It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century."} {"idx": 96568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Cubs promote assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry?", "hypothesis": "On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position."} {"idx": 96569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?", "hypothesis": "These islands, which he named \"Los Jardines\", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll."} {"idx": 96570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the result of Karma called?", "hypothesis": "In Buddhism, Karma (from Sanskrit: \"action, work\") is the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\u2014the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being."} {"idx": 96571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that the music of the post-punk era was avant-garde?", "hypothesis": "Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period \"was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song\"."} {"idx": 96572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth?", "hypothesis": "During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother."} {"idx": 96573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many national parks are in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "North Carolinians enjoy outdoor recreation utilizing numerous local bike paths, 34 state parks, and 14 national parks."} {"idx": 96574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?", "hypothesis": "Gustav had a preference for his elder son, Meinhard (July 17, 1946 \u2013 May 20, 1971), over Arnold."} {"idx": 96575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "Tito also succeeded Ivan Ribar as the President of Yugoslavia on 14 January 1953."} {"idx": 96576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1840 what did Saint Helena become?", "hypothesis": "These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone."} {"idx": 96577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the US military at the beginning of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899\u20131904) led the modernization of the Army."} {"idx": 96578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What design style does Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, and Austria normally follow?", "hypothesis": "Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, the Czech Lands and Austria is characterised by its massive and modular nature."} {"idx": 96579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What television network was contracted to show Arena Football League games in 2010?", "hypothesis": "On February 17, 2010, AF1 announced it would use the \"Arena Football League\" name."} {"idx": 96580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cause different paleogeographic regions in the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?", "hypothesis": "A series of tectonic events in the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods caused different paleogeographic regions."} {"idx": 96581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The new sampling rates widened the scope of MP3 to be able to include what?", "hypothesis": "It thus widens the scope of MP3 to include human speech and other applications requiring only 25% of the frequency reproduction possible with MPEG-1."} {"idx": 96582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has Central Catalan mostly abandoned?", "hypothesis": "Central Catalan has abandoned almost completely unstressed possessives (mon, etc.)"} {"idx": 96583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many universities does Rajasthan have?", "hypothesis": "Kota is known for its quality education in preparation of various competitive exams, coaching for medical and engineering exams while Jodhpur is home to many higher educational institutions like IIT, AIIMS, National Law University, Sardar Patel Police University, National institute of Fashion Technology, MBM Engineering College etc."} {"idx": 96584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was the Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland in 1891?", "hypothesis": "The park is also the finishing location for the annual Tely 10 Mile Road Race."} {"idx": 96585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principle elaborates more on the view described?", "hypothesis": "This view doesn't simply hold that history is an unchangeable constant, but that any change made by a hypothetical future time traveler would already have happened in his or her past, resulting in the reality that the traveler moves from."} {"idx": 96586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who represents the congress in Ann Arbor?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor is part of Michigan's 12th congressional district, represented in Congress by Representative Debbie Dingell, a Democrat."} {"idx": 96587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is being lead to specialty roles?", "hypothesis": "Even this formerly front-line weapon is currently being replaced by new missile systems, such as the RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile, which is smaller, faster, and allows for mid-flight course correction (guidance) to ensure a hit."} {"idx": 96588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Quebec land in British hands?", "hypothesis": "The United States again invaded Canada during the War of 1812, but this effort was made more difficult due to the large number of Loyalist Americans that had fled to what is now Ontario and still resisted joining the republic."} {"idx": 96589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students attend catholic schools?", "hypothesis": "In addition there are eighty male religious orders and 140 female religious orders in the city, as well as 110 Catholic schools with 75,000 students."} {"idx": 96590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Rastrakuta Empire started?", "hypothesis": "The great south Indian mathematician Mah\u0101v\u012bra (mathematician) lived in the Rashtrakuta Empire and his text had a huge impact on the medieval south Indian mathematicians who lived after him."} {"idx": 96591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's alleged sexual misconduct?", "hypothesis": "During his initial campaign for governor, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger, dubbed \"Gropegate\"."} {"idx": 96592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who votes for the winning contestants starting with the semi-final round?", "hypothesis": "Based on their performances during the Hollywood round (Las Vegas round for seasons 10 onwards), 24 to 36 contestants are selected by the judges to participate in the semifinals."} {"idx": 96593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Board of Trustees choose to name Washing University after George Washington?", "hypothesis": "In 1854, the Board of Trustees changed the name to \"Washington Institute\" in honor of George Washington."} {"idx": 96594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Vieira, a former president, deposed?", "hypothesis": "Ial\u00e1 returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president Jo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup."} {"idx": 96595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the early 1900s, what percentage of Miami's population was of African origin?", "hypothesis": "Whatever their role in the city's growth, their community's growth was limited to a small space."} {"idx": 96596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym HMDA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city."} {"idx": 96597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides boarding bridges, what also doubled in 2014 at Brasilia's airport?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, the number of parking spaces doubled, reaching three thousand."} {"idx": 96598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Fatah movement?", "hypothesis": "In March, Nasser offered Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement arms and funds after their performance against Israeli forces in the Battle of Karameh that month."} {"idx": 96599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Greek historian Herodotus refer to the Jews as?", "hypothesis": "While Jewish monotheism was not deeply affected by Greek Polytheism, the Greek way of living was attractive for many wealthier Jews."} {"idx": 96600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film festival will first air 'The BFG'?", "hypothesis": "The BFG is set to premiere out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2016, before its wide release in the US on July 1, 2016."} {"idx": 96601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?", "hypothesis": "So although these organisms contain chloroplasts or mitochondria that have their own DNA, the genetic information contained by DNA within these organelles is not considered part of the genome."} {"idx": 96602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have people reported zinc intoxication?", "hypothesis": "Several other cases have been reported of humans suffering zinc intoxication by the ingestion of zinc coins."} {"idx": 96603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one airport that offers inter-terminal transportation.", "hypothesis": "The Hartsfield\u2013Jackson Atlanta International Airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim."} {"idx": 96604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of adolescents report using social networking sites?", "hypothesis": "Online activities with the highest rates of use among adolescents are video games (78% of adolescents), email (73%), instant messaging (68%), social networking sites (65%), news sources (63%), music (59%), and videos (57%)."} {"idx": 96605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How must asphalt be treated to be workable?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt is basically an inert material that must be heated or diluted to a point where it becomes workable for the production of materials for paving, roofing, and other applications."} {"idx": 96606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second consideration?", "hypothesis": "Even so, the decision by OKL to support the strategy in Directive 23 was instigated by two considerations, both of which had little to do with wanting to destroy Britain's sea communications in conjunction with the Kriegsmarine."} {"idx": 96607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's political opposition like in the 1965 election?", "hypothesis": "He was the only candidate for the position, with virtually all of his political opponents forbidden by law from running for office, and his fellow party members reduced to mere followers."} {"idx": 96608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The piles begin to rot if exposed to what?", "hypothesis": "Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to an increase in the amount of rainwater discharged directly into sewers rather than absorbed by the ground."} {"idx": 96609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?", "hypothesis": "In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis."} {"idx": 96610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many destroyers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?", "hypothesis": "Ozawa's \"Northern Force\" had four aircraft carriers, two obsolete battleships partly converted to carriers, three cruisers and nine destroyers."} {"idx": 96611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who created El Colegio Nacional?", "hypothesis": "A special case is that of El Colegio Nacional, created during the district's governmental period of Miguel Alem\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s to have, in Mexico, an institution similar to the College of France."} {"idx": 96612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Girls ages 15 to 19 have higher rates of what STD than any other age group?", "hypothesis": "Girls 15 to 19 have higher rates of gonorrhea than any other age group."} {"idx": 96613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 the paper was accused of racism by the Government over its criticisms of what it perceived as the \"open door\" policy on immigration."} {"idx": 96614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What architect is in charge of the \"\"Vision for Plymouth\"?", "hypothesis": "Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and build 33,000 dwellings."} {"idx": 96615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Napoleon's novella \"Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie\" was based on his relationship with whom?", "hypothesis": "During this period, he wrote the romantic novella Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie, about a soldier and his lover, in a clear parallel to Bonaparte's own relationship with D\u00e9sir\u00e9e."} {"idx": 96616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does child labour do for adults?", "hypothesis": "Some scholars[who?] suggest any labour by children aged 18 years or less is wrong since this encourages illiteracy, inhumane work and lower investment in human capital."} {"idx": 96617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many awards was Beyonc\u00e9 nominated for at the 57th annual Grammys?", "hypothesis": "She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album."} {"idx": 96618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What military organization did von NEumann also consult with for military aspect of nuclear weapons?", "hypothesis": "He also became an adviser to the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (AFSWP), which was responsible for the military aspects on nuclear weapons."} {"idx": 96619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many customers were supplied by Thomas Edison's electrical supply network?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, Edison switched on the world's first large-scale electrical supply network that provided 110 volts direct current to fifty-nine customers in lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 96620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Miami fall among the most populous urban areas in the United States?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million."} {"idx": 96621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "No single house is without?", "hypothesis": "However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet."} {"idx": 96622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Syria, where did the Muslims extend their control after the Battle of Yarmouk?", "hypothesis": "The defeat of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius at the Battle of Yarmouk opened the way for the Muslim expansion into Jerusalem and Syria."} {"idx": 96623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter?", "hypothesis": "Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from chilly to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity."} {"idx": 96624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Hongguang Emperor's reign was thought of as the first reign of what dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Over two centuries after the removal of the capital to Beijing, Nanjing was destined to become the capital of a Ming emperor one more time."} {"idx": 96625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whar words may people use for sexual idenity?", "hypothesis": "A person who identifies as bisexual, for example, may sexually prefer one sex over the other."} {"idx": 96626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Archibald Sayce think early Sumerian pictograms suggest about the availability of stone?", "hypothesis": "The foundation stones \u2014 or rather bricks \u2014 of a house were consecrated by certain objects that were deposited under them.\""} {"idx": 96627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment."} {"idx": 96628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was an advocate of separation of powers?", "hypothesis": "During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it."} {"idx": 96629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded al-Qarawiyin University?", "hypothesis": "al-Qaraw\u012by\u012bn University in Fez,"} {"idx": 96630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1945, how many years had Japan already been at war with China?", "hypothesis": "By April 1945, China had already been at war with Japan for more than seven years."} {"idx": 96631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action by a pub owner can result in his prosecution?", "hypothesis": "Since the smoking ban, some establishments operated a lock-in during which the remaining patrons could smoke without repercussions but, unlike drinking lock-ins, allowing smoking in a pub was still a prosecutable offence."} {"idx": 96632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shape were the shields of the infantry of Lagash?", "hypothesis": "The spearmen are shown arranged in what resembles the phalanx formation, which requires training and discipline; this implies that the Sumerians may have made use of professional soldiers."} {"idx": 96633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?", "hypothesis": "The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions."} {"idx": 96634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Briton colony formed in Northern Galicia?", "hypothesis": "So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands."} {"idx": 96635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Greece win the Eurovision Song Contest?", "hypothesis": "Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest."} {"idx": 96636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's definition of culture did anthropologist accept?", "hypothesis": "Although anthropologists worldwide refer to Tylor's definition of culture, in the 20th century \"culture\" emerged as the central and unifying concept of American anthropology, where it most commonly refers to the universal human capacity to classify and encode human experiences symbolically, and to communicate symbolically encoded experiences socially.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 96637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Bertie Mee replaced by Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3\u20132 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic."} {"idx": 96638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the accusation leveled by Ronald Spark against The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, and BBC?", "hypothesis": "\"There are traitors in our midst\", wrote leader writer Ronald Spark on 7 May, accusing commentators on Daily Mirror and The Guardian, plus the BBC's defence correspondent Peter Snow, of \"treason\" for aspects of their coverage."} {"idx": 96639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious?", "hypothesis": "Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and African Witch Doctors."} {"idx": 96640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people started the National Geographic Society?", "hypothesis": "Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics."} {"idx": 96641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can users find out more about obscure Windows 8 processes?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Blue Screen of Death has been updated with a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed."} {"idx": 96642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Work in the first half the 20th century in electrical properties of nerve cells were by what two main scientists?", "hypothesis": "Reflecting the new understanding, in 1942 Charles Sherrington visualized the workings of the brain waking from sleep:"} {"idx": 96643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?", "hypothesis": "These include the $82 million reconstruction of downtown's David Whitney Building (now an Aloft Hotel and luxury residences), the Woodward Garden Block Development in Midtown, the residential conversion of the David Broderick Tower in downtown, the rehabilitation of the Book Cadillac Hotel (now a Westin and luxury condos) and Fort Shelby Hotel (now Doubletree) also in downtown, and various smaller projects."} {"idx": 96644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a professor at the Peking University say about the handling of the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "This is the first time [that] the Chinese media has lived up to international standards\u201d."} {"idx": 96645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A rheostat is the size and shape of what?", "hypothesis": "This rheostat (see picture) was enclosed within a cylindrical container about the size and shape of a cake."} {"idx": 96646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway?", "hypothesis": "The Sui-Yu Expressway is a four lane overpass with a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph)."} {"idx": 96647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country had the slowest criminal justice system in Western Europe in 2005?", "hypothesis": "By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in Western Europe (after Italy); conversely, Portugal has one of the highest rates of judges and prosecutors\u2014over 30 per 100,000 people."} {"idx": 96648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the scholar project begin?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements."} {"idx": 96649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When established in 1928, which airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club?", "hypothesis": "Since then, the club only carries out aircraft maintenance courses, and is used for helicopter rides to Indira Gandhi International Airport for VIP including the president and the prime minister."} {"idx": 96650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father marry in 1806?", "hypothesis": "Nicolas tutored children of the Polish aristocracy, and in 1806 married Justyna Krzy\u017canowska, a poor relative of the Skarbeks, one of the families for whom he worked."} {"idx": 96651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which intersection does W 122nd Street terminate?", "hypothesis": "west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park West at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and terminates at the intersection of Morningside Avenue at Morningside Park."} {"idx": 96652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is cancer more common among in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese people die 12% less often from cancer than in the Eur-A, but mortality is not declining as rapidly as in the Eur-A. Cancer is more frequent among children as well as among women younger than 44 years."} {"idx": 96653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two scientists published a model of the double stranded DNA molecule?", "hypothesis": "The structure of DNA was studied by Rosalind Franklin using X-ray crystallography, which led James D. Watson and Francis Crick to publish a model of the double-stranded DNA molecule whose paired nucleotide bases indicated a compelling hypothesis for the mechanism of genetic replication."} {"idx": 96654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which date did France issue a declaration of war to the Prussian government?", "hypothesis": "On 19 July 1870 a declaration of war was sent to the Prussian government."} {"idx": 96655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The features of flowers which attract pollinators also attract what other creature?", "hypothesis": "Attraction is effected by color, scent, and nectar, which may be secreted in some part of the flower."} {"idx": 96656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was responsible for the decline of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic?", "hypothesis": "From the 820s the town declined because of repeated Viking invasions."} {"idx": 96657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the federation of Australia?", "hypothesis": "In 1901, the Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed one nation."} {"idx": 96658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the very first albums released?", "hypothesis": "German record company Odeon is often said to have pioneered the album in 1909 when it released the Nutcracker Suite by Tchaikovsky on 4 double-sided discs in a specially designed package."} {"idx": 96659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the French term for Sassou's political party?", "hypothesis": "Sassou Nguesso is backed by his own Congolese Labour Party (French: Parti Congolais du Travail) as well as a range of smaller parties."} {"idx": 96660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the LGBT newspaper called?", "hypothesis": "Real Change is a weekly street newspaper that is sold mainly by homeless persons as an alternative to panhandling."} {"idx": 96661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was dBASE successful?", "hypothesis": "The dBASE product was lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box."} {"idx": 96662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the City of Arts and Sciences?", "hypothesis": "i les Ci\u00e8ncies), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway and restaurants."} {"idx": 96663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the three recorded Viking assaults on London, how many were successful?", "hypothesis": "There are three recorded Viking assaults on London; two of which were successful in 851 and 886 AD, although they were defeated during the attack of 994 AD."} {"idx": 96664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mode do both JFET and IGFET operate in?", "hypothesis": "Also, both devices operate in the depletion mode, they both have a high input impedance, and they both conduct current under the control of an input voltage."} {"idx": 96665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?", "hypothesis": "Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food."} {"idx": 96666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position at Dell did Kevin Rollins eventually attain?", "hypothesis": "Rollins would soon join Dell full-time and eventually become the company President and CEO."} {"idx": 96667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's tour that she started on April 15?", "hypothesis": "In May, Beyonc\u00e9's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with Andr\u00e9 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released."} {"idx": 96668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of people did Kanye state had more power than Black people?", "hypothesis": "Black people don't have the same level of connections as Jewish people..."} {"idx": 96669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has power over the exception?", "hypothesis": "Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them."} {"idx": 96670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?", "hypothesis": "This congregation / presbytery / synod / general assembly schema is based on the historical structure of the larger Presbyterian churches, such as the Church of Scotland or the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.); some bodies, such as the Presbyterian Church in America and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, skip one of the steps between congregation and General Assembly, and usually the step skipped is the Synod."} {"idx": 96671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became widespread in the Renaissance era?", "hypothesis": "The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600."} {"idx": 96672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a child, Athanasius imitated what ritual?", "hypothesis": "Rufinus relates a story that as Bishop Alexander stood by a window, he watched boys playing on the seashore below, imitating the ritual of Christian baptism."} {"idx": 96673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the theology library at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015."} {"idx": 96674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?", "hypothesis": "The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration."} {"idx": 96675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the alpha rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U?", "hypothesis": "For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U."} {"idx": 96676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Broca publish his pioneering work?", "hypothesis": "Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the center of the brain called the limbic system, which includes the hypothalamus, cingulate cortex, hippocampi, and other structures."} {"idx": 96677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?", "hypothesis": "The groups designated as the Hohokam lived in the area from AD 600 to 1450 and are known for their vast irrigation canal systems and their red-on-brown pottery.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 96678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the dog that guards Helheim?", "hypothesis": "In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim."} {"idx": 96679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Western Alps and the Austroalpine peaks show distinct differences in what?", "hypothesis": "According to geologist Stefan Schmid, because the Western Alps underwent a metamorphic event in the Cenozoic Era while the Austroalpine peaks underwent an event in the Cretaceous Period, the two areas show distinct differences in nappe formations."} {"idx": 96680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Renaixenca?", "hypothesis": "This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimer\u00e0 (drama)."} {"idx": 96681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students enrolled in madaris are Muslim?", "hypothesis": "Not all students in madaris are Muslims; there is also a modern curriculum."} {"idx": 96682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Chinese premier that called the actions of the US and the United Nations an act of aggression?", "hypothesis": "The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea."} {"idx": 96683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many circuit courts of appeal are there in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks."} {"idx": 96684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of alpha emitter is uranium?", "hypothesis": "The main risk of exposure to depleted uranium is chemical poisoning by uranium oxide rather than radioactivity (uranium being only a weak alpha emitter)."} {"idx": 96685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the arboretum?", "hypothesis": "The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m\u00b2) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge."} {"idx": 96686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the \"Edict of Milan\", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy."} {"idx": 96687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria."} {"idx": 96688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the volatage surge of the third rail of London Underground system?", "hypothesis": "On the London Underground, a top-contact third rail is beside the track, energized at +420v DC, and a top-contact fourth rail is located centrally between the running rails at \u2212210v DC, which combine to provide a traction voltage of 630v DC."} {"idx": 96689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Atlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through what month?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 20 to March 25, allowing a growing season of 239 days."} {"idx": 96690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What period was the Jin kingdom in?", "hypothesis": "In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period."} {"idx": 96691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The western communists claimed the war was what?", "hypothesis": "Thus, the various western Communist parties now had to oppose the war, and to vote against war credits."} {"idx": 96692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the dimensions of the Hoddle Grid?", "hypothesis": "The city centre has a reputation for its historic and prominent lanes and arcades (most notably Block Place and Royal Arcade) which contain a variety of shops and caf\u00e9s and are a byproduct of the city's layout."} {"idx": 96693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What profession does Andrew Holden smugly self-identify as?", "hypothesis": "Chryssides further states, \"it is therefore simplistic and na\u00efve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do.\""} {"idx": 96694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Irish guitarist played the mandolin on stage?", "hypothesis": "The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song \"Going To My Hometown.\""} {"idx": 96695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of observations use the high elevations and thin atmosphere for viewing space?", "hypothesis": "Biologists, in addition to examining the wildlife, are interested in how harsh temperatures and the presence of people affect adaptation and survival strategies in a wide variety of organisms."} {"idx": 96696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory."} {"idx": 96697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of coursework is done at the business school by undergraduate students at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Undergraduate BSBA students take 40\u201360% of their courses within the business school and are able to formally declare majors in eight areas: accounting, entrepreneurship, finance, healthcare management, marketing, managerial economics and strategy, organization and human resources, international business, and operations and supply chain management."} {"idx": 96698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were castles originally built out of?", "hypothesis": "Knights were the lowest level of nobility; they controlled but did not own land, and had to serve other nobles.[T]"} {"idx": 96699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Mark Anthony's love die?", "hypothesis": "The last ruler from the Ptolemaic line was Cleopatra VII, who committed suicide following the burial of her lover Mark Antony who had died in her arms (from a self-inflicted stab wound), after Octavian had captured Alexandria and her mercenary forces had fled."} {"idx": 96700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of the light emitted by a hot object changes with temperature?", "hypothesis": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law (1879\u201384)."} {"idx": 96701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a woman supposed to be subservient to?", "hypothesis": "Thus, a woman was also to exercise discipline."} {"idx": 96702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the lowest temperature on Melbourne's record?", "hypothesis": "The lowest temperature on record is \u22122.8 \u00b0C (27.0 \u00b0F), on 21 July 1869."} {"idx": 96703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it known as if blood is present?", "hypothesis": "If blood is present it is also known as dysentery."} {"idx": 96704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?", "hypothesis": "In 1994, Dell announced that it was moving most of its employees out of the Arboretum, but that it was going to continue to occupy the top floor of the Arboretum and that the company's official headquarters address would continue to be the Arboretum."} {"idx": 96705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What committee did von Neumann serve on within the Atomic Energy Commission?", "hypothesis": "Over the following two years, he also became a consultant to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), a member of the influential General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission, a consultant to the newly established Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and a member of the Scientific Advisory Group of the United States Air Force."} {"idx": 96706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit of the Compacts of Free Association?", "hypothesis": "The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity."} {"idx": 96707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lines of resolution could an image using the Transformator system have?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, the Soviet Union developed \u0422ransformator (Russian: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, meaning Transformer), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing teleconferencing for military command."} {"idx": 96708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would be responsible for the election of a plebeian tribune?", "hypothesis": "Usually a plebeian tribune would preside over the assembly."} {"idx": 96709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who used to make window panes?", "hypothesis": "This plate was then cut to fit a window."} {"idx": 96710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable resource was available in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, seven other chiefs on seven other islands signed a treaty in German and Marshallese and a final copy witnessed by R\u00f6tger on November 1 was sent to the German Foreign Office."} {"idx": 96711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US city can receive broadcasts from CBC's London transmitter?", "hypothesis": "As of September 2010 CBC shut down its analogue transmitter and decided not to replace it with a digital transmitter."} {"idx": 96712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?", "hypothesis": "In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities \u2013 its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it."} {"idx": 96713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much will MAPS 3 cost?", "hypothesis": "On December 2009, Oklahoma City voters passed MAPS 3, the $777 million (7-year 1-cent tax) initiative, which will include funding (appx $130M) for an estimated 5-to-6-mile (8.0 to 9.7 km)"} {"idx": 96714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day did Kanye apologize for his ranting at the MTV Europe Awards?", "hypothesis": "\" On November 2, 2006, when his \"Touch the Sky\" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for \"We Are Your Friends\" and argued that he should have won the award instead."} {"idx": 96715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more is the per capita GDP in Namibia compared to the rest of Africa's countries?", "hypothesis": "Although per capita GDP is five times the per capita GDP of Africa's poorest countries, the majority of Namibia's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life."} {"idx": 96716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?", "hypothesis": "Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct."} {"idx": 96717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the third television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?", "hypothesis": "The third contract was a \u00a31.024 billion deal with BSkyB for the three seasons from 2001\u201302 to 2003\u201304."} {"idx": 96718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the players and composers during this time?", "hypothesis": "The players, teachers and composers included Giovanni Fouchetti, Eduardo Mezzacapo, Gabriele Leon, and Gervasio."} {"idx": 96719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Un what decade did Clark develop the hot water removal process?", "hypothesis": "This synthetic substance is fluid enough to be transferred through conventional oil pipelines and can be fed into conventional oil refineries without any further treatment."} {"idx": 96720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was created to address the causes of civil war?", "hypothesis": "Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague."} {"idx": 96721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of vowel processes do other dialects have?", "hypothesis": "In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a"} {"idx": 96722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What title did the emperor hold in Mongolia?", "hypothesis": "During The Great Game era, taking advantage of the Dungan revolt in northwest China, Yaqub Beg invaded Xinjiang from Central Asia with support from the British Empire, and made himself the ruler of the kingdom of Kashgaria."} {"idx": 96723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did quadraphonic recording feature?", "hypothesis": "These recorded four separate sound signals."} {"idx": 96724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country did the blast furnace first appear?", "hypothesis": "The blast furnace appeared around 1350 in Sweden, increasing the quantity of iron produced and improving its quality."} {"idx": 96725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the literal translation of Theokotos?", "hypothesis": "Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, \"Deipara\" and \"Dei genetrix\") literally means \"Godbearer\"."} {"idx": 96726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?", "hypothesis": "Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon, for example, may be seen as a caution against disrespect of prey or impudent boasting."} {"idx": 96727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the average per-game attendance in 2007?", "hypothesis": "Average attendance for AFL games were around 10,000\u201311,000 per game in the 1990s, though during the recession connected to the dot-com bubble and the September 11, 2001 attacks average attendance dropped below 10,000 for several years."} {"idx": 96728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens if all wrestlers are down?", "hypothesis": "If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw."} {"idx": 96729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were political radicals such as Ernst Haekel so interested in On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Evolutionary ideas, although not natural selection, were accepted by German biologists accustomed to ideas of homology in morphology from Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants and from their long tradition of comparative anatomy."} {"idx": 96730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did they attend in July 2013?", "hypothesis": "She publicly endorsed same sex marriage on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8."} {"idx": 96731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was rookie of the year Runner-Up in 1989?", "hypothesis": "After splitting the first two games at home, the Cubs headed to the Bay Area, where despite holding a lead at some point in each of the next three games, bullpen meltdowns and managerial blunders ultimately led to three straight losses."} {"idx": 96732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common damage to vinyl records?", "hypothesis": "Vinyl records do not break easily, but the soft material is easily scratched."} {"idx": 96733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which is the largest American football stadium in the world?", "hypothesis": "Ann Arbor is a major scene of college sports, most notably at the University of Michigan, a member of the Big Ten Conference."} {"idx": 96734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971?", "hypothesis": "Long-standing administrative boundaries were re-drawn, crossing tribal boundaries, while pro-revolutionary modernizers replaced traditional leaders, but the communities they served often rejected them."} {"idx": 96735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is chemical energy stored and released?", "hypothesis": "An example is mechanical energy which is the sum of (usually macroscopic) kinetic and potential energy in a system."} {"idx": 96736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Seattle population have high school diplomas?", "hypothesis": "Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent."} {"idx": 96737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The period between 640-580 BC was known as what?", "hypothesis": "It is considered that he created also the New York kouros, which is the oldest fully preserved statue of Kouros type, and seems to be the incarnation of the god himself."} {"idx": 96738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some devices such as an external hard and optical disk drive can use what?", "hypothesis": "Such devices can use an external power supply, which is allowed by the standard, or use a dual-input USB cable, one input of which is used for power and data transfer, the other solely for power, which makes the device a non-standard USB device."} {"idx": 96739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Toepler Pump invented?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, research into the partial vacuum lapsed until 1850 when August Toepler invented the Toepler Pump and Heinrich Geissler invented the mercury displacement pump in 1855, achieving a partial vacuum of about 10 Pa (0.1 Torr)."} {"idx": 96740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one example of writing that the formalist definition distinguishes literature from?", "hypothesis": "The problem with the formalist definition is that in order to say that literature deviates from ordinary uses of language, those uses must first be identified; this is difficult because \"ordinary language\" is an unstable category, differing according to social categories and across history."} {"idx": 96741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year?", "hypothesis": "This is also the only region in Alaska in which the average daytime high temperature is above freezing during the winter months."} {"idx": 96742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Koch call the ineffective treatment for TB he came up with in 1890?", "hypothesis": "Koch announced a glycerine extract of the tubercle bacilli as a \"remedy\" for tuberculosis in 1890, calling it \"tuberculin\"."} {"idx": 96743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Galla Placidia erect the church of San Giovanni Evangelista?", "hypothesis": "Another great building established by Galla Placidia was the church of San Giovanni Evangelista."} {"idx": 96744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?", "hypothesis": "As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen."} {"idx": 96745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who kept watch over Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Apart from these women, the three Synoptic Gospels speak of the presence of others: \"the chief priests, with the scribes and elders\"; two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left, whom the Gospel of Luke presents as the penitent thief and the impenitent thief; \"the soldiers\", \"the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus\"; passers-by; \"bystanders\", \"the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle\"; and \"his acquaintances\""} {"idx": 96746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the source of amazonite's color?", "hypothesis": "For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery."} {"idx": 96747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "Substantive conceptions of the rule of law go beyond this and include certain substantive rights that are said to be based on, or derived from, the rule of law."} {"idx": 96748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actor also attended the celebrations?", "hypothesis": "The torch arrived in Sanya, Hainan on May 4 with celebrations attended by International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials and Chinese big names like Jackie Chan."} {"idx": 96749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the Erector Square complex used?", "hypothesis": "The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October."} {"idx": 96750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?", "hypothesis": "BYU mandates that its students who are members of the LDS Church be religiously active."} {"idx": 96751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty."} {"idx": 96752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence?", "hypothesis": "In some areas, Greek Cypriots prevented Turkish Cypriots from travelling and entering government buildings, while some Turkish Cypriots willingly withdrew due to the calls of the Turkish Cypriot administration."} {"idx": 96753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terms were these gifts given?", "hypothesis": "Often, those gifts were only temporary leases, which the magnates never returned (in the 16th century, the anti-magnate opposition among szlachta was known as the ruch egzekucji praw\u2014movement for execution of the laws\u2014which demanded that all such possessions are returned to their proper owner, the king)."} {"idx": 96754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "The Soviet economic and political system collapsed, leading to the end of communism in the satellite countries in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself in 1991."} {"idx": 96755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many district courts does Oklahoma have?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma has two courts of last resort: the state Supreme Court hears civil cases, and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases (this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas)."} {"idx": 96756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated?", "hypothesis": "For example, antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck experiment."} {"idx": 96757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the editorial published?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to this viewpoint, an article and associated editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2015 emphasized the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions for the development of novel treatments, and argued that moral outrage over industry malfeasance had unjustifiably led many to overemphasize the problems created by financial conflicts of interest."} {"idx": 96758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?", "hypothesis": "Time is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities."} {"idx": 96759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did Winston Churchill bomb in retaliation for the killing of civilians?", "hypothesis": "Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives."} {"idx": 96760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area is covered by the Lord-Lieutenant?", "hypothesis": "The area served by the Lord-Lieutenant (termed now a ceremonial county) covered the entirety of the administrative county and the county boroughs, and was expanded whenever boroughs annexed areas in neighbouring counties such as Wythenshawe in Manchester south of the River Mersey and historically in Cheshire, and southern Warrington."} {"idx": 96761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station?", "hypothesis": "NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria's second satellite, was built as a high-resolution earth satellite by Surrey Space Technology Limited, a United Kingdom-based satellite technology company."} {"idx": 96762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected."} {"idx": 96763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For the majority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?", "hypothesis": "The company has since made additional acquisitions in storage and networking systems, with the aim of expanding their portfolio from offering computers only to delivering complete solutions for enterprise customers."} {"idx": 96764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?", "hypothesis": "The space industry also suffered in 1986 after the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated shortly after launch."} {"idx": 96765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long were Jefferson and Hemmings in a relationship?", "hypothesis": "Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings."} {"idx": 96766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?", "hypothesis": "These interactions are governed by syntactic, pragmatic, and semantic rules,[citation needed] and are possible because of the decentralized \"nervous system\" of plants."} {"idx": 96767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the differentiation process driven by?", "hypothesis": "The newly formed testicles in the fetus are responsible for the secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain."} {"idx": 96768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What have researchers in science labs been making?", "hypothesis": "The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations."} {"idx": 96769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the famed warship built in Southampton for Henry V?", "hypothesis": "From 1904 to 2004, the Thornycroft shipbuilding yard was a major employer in Southampton, building and repairing ships used in the two World Wars."} {"idx": 96770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many baptisms were there in 1974?", "hypothesis": "From 1966, Witness publications and convention talks built anticipation of the possibility that Christ's thousand-year reign might begin in late 1975 or shortly thereafter."} {"idx": 96771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When would other targets be considered available?", "hypothesis": "Even so, the decision by OKL to support the strategy in Directive 23 was instigated by two considerations, both of which had little to do with wanting to destroy Britain's sea communications in conjunction with the Kriegsmarine."} {"idx": 96772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After amending the joint agreement, who received the larger portion of Lithuania?", "hypothesis": "Eleven days after the Soviet invasion of the Polish Kresy, the secret protocol of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact was modified by the German\u2013Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation,) allotting Germany a larger part of Poland and transferring Lithuania's territory (with the exception of left bank of river Scheschupe, the \"Lithuanian Strip\") from the envisioned German sphere to the Soviets."} {"idx": 96773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The special effects include blue light, music playing and what else?", "hypothesis": "Music plays and various animations are also displayed on the ceiling."} {"idx": 96774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years would of strong profit would it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending?", "hypothesis": "According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: \"It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume."} {"idx": 96775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is iron more dense than zinc?", "hypothesis": "It is somewhat less dense than iron and has a hexagonal crystal structure, with a distorted form of hexagonal close packing, in which each atom has six nearest neighbors (at 265.9 pm) in its own plane and six others at a greater distance of 290.6 pm."} {"idx": 96776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of oily animals where also used as lamps after being threaded with wick?", "hypothesis": "These lamps were made from naturally occurring materials such as rocks, shells, horns and stones, were filled with grease, and had a fiber wick."} {"idx": 96777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was William Goetz's father-in-law?", "hypothesis": "Goetz, a son-in-law of Louis B. Mayer decided to bring \"prestige\" to the new company."} {"idx": 96778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What version of PS3 contained Photo Gallery?", "hypothesis": "It was introduced in system software version 2.60 and provides a range of tools for sorting through and displaying the system's pictures."} {"idx": 96779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population believes in cults of ancestors?", "hypothesis": "According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in cults of ancestors, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004."} {"idx": 96780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?", "hypothesis": "That area is still known as Whitneyville, and the main road through both towns is known as Whitney Avenue."} {"idx": 96781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson?", "hypothesis": "No seat is available on the main floor, so by invitation of Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from the colored balcony."} {"idx": 96782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name the first cousing that Victoria married?", "hypothesis": "Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840."} {"idx": 96783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has used programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers?", "hypothesis": "For instance, programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight have been used by the FBI and NSA to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers."} {"idx": 96784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does 155th Street start?", "hypothesis": "A separate, unconnected section of 155th Street runs under the viaduct, connecting Bradhurst Avenue and the Harlem River Drive."} {"idx": 96785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise?", "hypothesis": "As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European."} {"idx": 96786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?", "hypothesis": "New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census."} {"idx": 96787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Thunders point guard?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma City Thunder has been regarded by sports analysts as one of the elite franchises of the NBA's Western Conference and that of a media darling as the future of the league."} {"idx": 96788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were department store sales beaten by larger stores?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, U.S. department store sales were surpassed by big-box store sales for the first time (though some stores may be classified as \"big box\" by physical layout and \"department store\" by merchandise)."} {"idx": 96789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was France's 819 line system in color?", "hypothesis": "The system was monochrome only, and was used only on VHF for the first French TV channel."} {"idx": 96790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games?", "hypothesis": "Additional games have since been added."} {"idx": 96791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance?", "hypothesis": "Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that \"Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance.\""} {"idx": 96792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Africa, the finances are often moved where?", "hypothesis": "Economists argue that one of the factors behind the differing economic development in Africa and Asia is that in Africa, corruption has primarily taken the form of rent extraction with the resulting financial capital moved overseas rather than invested at home (hence the stereotypical, but often accurate, image of African dictators having Swiss bank accounts)."} {"idx": 96793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was ACE created?", "hypothesis": "The rules governing ligature formation can be quite complex, requiring special script-shaping technologies such as ACE (Arabic Calligraphic Engine by DecoType in the 1980s and used to generate all the Arabic examples in the printed editions of the Unicode Standard), which became the proof of concept for OpenType (by Adobe and Microsoft), Graphite (by SIL International), or AAT (by Apple)."} {"idx": 96794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The sport section is at the end of the main paper."} {"idx": 96795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the metropolitan area of Paris?", "hypothesis": "The metropolitan area of the city is 2,300 km2 (890 sq mi)."} {"idx": 96796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the space also known as what?", "hypothesis": "Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right."} {"idx": 96797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007, which airlines made deals to include iPod connections on their planes?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections."} {"idx": 96798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years were William Halfpenny active?", "hypothesis": "The period saw the growth of a distinct and trained architectural profession; before the mid-century \"the high-sounding title, 'architect' was adopted by anyone who could get away with it\"."} {"idx": 96799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which town do the New Jersey Devils hockey team play?", "hypothesis": "The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in the National Hockey League."} {"idx": 96800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what temple did the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents take place?", "hypothesis": "In fact, this was the same title that Kublai Khan had offered the Sakya Phagpa lama, but Deshin Shekpa persuaded the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to religious leaders of other Tibetan Buddhist sects."} {"idx": 96801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of drugs were shown to be ineffective after an FDA study?", "hypothesis": "Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market."} {"idx": 96802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many newborn American babies were affected by thalidomide?", "hypothesis": "Over 20,000 Americans received thalidomide in this \"study,\" including 624 pregnant patients, and about 17 known newborns suffered the effects of the drug.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 96803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Nigeria's movie industry rank worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Nigerian cinema is Africa's largest movie industry in terms of both value and the number of movies produced per year."} {"idx": 96804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?", "hypothesis": "This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative."} {"idx": 96805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?", "hypothesis": "Student editors make the editorial and organizational decisions and select articles submitted by professors, judges, and practitioners, as well as student pieces."} {"idx": 96806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did Montini fill for Pius XII?", "hypothesis": "Pius XII did not have a personal secretary."} {"idx": 96807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia?", "hypothesis": "The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece."} {"idx": 96808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weather feature does Neptune have stronger than any other planet?", "hypothesis": "These weather patterns are driven by the strongest sustained winds of any planet in the Solar System, with recorded wind speeds as high as 2,100 kilometres per hour (580 m/s; 1,300 mph)."} {"idx": 96809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "William Wordsworth lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "John \"Walking\" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850)."} {"idx": 96810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does modern ESC code do?", "hypothesis": "An ESC sent from the terminal is most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation, as in the TECO and vi text editors."} {"idx": 96811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Bern?", "hypothesis": "Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals."} {"idx": 96812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of realism did Popper believe Tarski's theory supported?", "hypothesis": "The theory also seemed, in Popper's eyes, to support metaphysical realism and the regulative idea of a search for truth."} {"idx": 96813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?", "hypothesis": "The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family."} {"idx": 96814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?", "hypothesis": "The team's commitment to contend was complete when Green made a midseason deal on June 15 to shore up the starting rotation due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5\u20135) and Sanderson."} {"idx": 96815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what group's productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the europop sound?", "hypothesis": "Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit \"Respectable\", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with \"Jack Mix II\" and \"Jack Mix IV\", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style."} {"idx": 96816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of France, where are the other three branches of the Sorbonne library located?", "hypothesis": "There are several academic libraries and archives in Paris."} {"idx": 96817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What colors were used in the redecorations overseen by King Edward VII?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham Palace\u2014the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle \u00e9poque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today\u2014once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work."} {"idx": 96818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Armenian Quarter?", "hypothesis": "For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter."} {"idx": 96819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cathedral is Muster?", "hypothesis": "It also has an impressive 15th century Gothic cathedral, the M\u00fcnster, and a 15th-century town hall."} {"idx": 96820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Persian empire control the northern India subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "In 530 BC Cyrus the Great, King of the Persian Achaemenid Empire crossed the Hindu-Kush mountains to seek tribute from the tribes of Kamboja, Gandhara and the trans-India region (modern Afghanistan and Pakistan)."} {"idx": 96821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria and her mother disagree on?", "hypothesis": "Though queen, as an unmarried young woman Victoria was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy."} {"idx": 96822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Alexander Archipenko piece was similar to other Cubist scupltures of that time?", "hypothesis": "\" These positive/negative reversals were ambitiously exploited by Alexander Archipenko in 1912\u201313, for example in Woman Walking."} {"idx": 96823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often does Friday Cheers take place on Brown's Island?", "hypothesis": "There are also parks on two major islands in the river: Belle Isle and Brown's Island."} {"idx": 96824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disagreements did the Luftwaffe staff center around?", "hypothesis": "Disputes among the OKL staff revolved more around tactics than strategy."} {"idx": 96825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What product is processed cottonseed oil?", "hypothesis": "The cottonseed meal that is left generally is fed to ruminant livestock; the gossypol remaining in the meal is toxic to monogastric animals."} {"idx": 96826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said many African Americans have NAtive American heritage?", "hypothesis": "The writer Sherrel W. Stewart's assertion that \"most\" African Americans have significant Native American heritage, is not supported by genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies."} {"idx": 96827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of battalion is normally tasked to a manoeuvre division in the field army?", "hypothesis": "For example, the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command, commanded by a full British Army general was part of ADGB."} {"idx": 96828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce?", "hypothesis": "A wax candle produces on the close order of 13 lumens, a 60 watt incandescent lamp makes around 700 lumens, and a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produces about 800 lumens, but actual output varies by specific design."} {"idx": 96829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two electromagnetic tools do birds use to find their destinations?", "hypothesis": "Migratory birds may use two electromagnetic tools to find their destinations: one that is entirely innate and another that relies on experience."} {"idx": 96830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many of John's mistresses were what?", "hypothesis": "It was common for kings and nobles of the period to keep mistresses, but chroniclers complained that John's mistresses were married noblewomen, which was considered unacceptable."} {"idx": 96831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ARM stand for:", "hypothesis": "This contributed to an increase in 1-year and 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) rates, making ARM interest rate resets more expensive for homeowners."} {"idx": 96832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owned the Detroit Drive in this period?", "hypothesis": "The AFL's first dynasty came to an end when their owner, Mike Ilitch (who also owned Little Caesars Pizza and the Detroit Red Wings) bought the Detroit Tigers baseball team and sold the AFL team."} {"idx": 96833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the MoD defend?", "hypothesis": "The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability."} {"idx": 96834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first imported slaves to New York?", "hypothesis": "Interracial relationships have had a long history in North America and the United States, beginning with the intermixing of European explorers and soldiers, who took native women as companions."} {"idx": 96835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Supreme Courts in New York serve what function?", "hypothesis": "Further, trial courts of general jurisdiction in New York are called the Supreme Court, and the intermediate appellate court is called the Supreme Court, Appellate Division."} {"idx": 96836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Burke think the war with France was against?", "hypothesis": "Burke regarded the war with France as ideological, against an \"armed doctrine\"."} {"idx": 96837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of the production loan Universal sought to complete Show Boat?", "hypothesis": "Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral."} {"idx": 96838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was the land (in acres) that the institution was founded on?", "hypothesis": "The latter two colleges were incorporated by Royal Charter into the Imperial College of Science and Technology and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907, but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910."} {"idx": 96839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East?", "hypothesis": "In the modern sense, it is likely to mean any or all of the Arabic languages."} {"idx": 96840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Eisenhower was a president of what country?", "hypothesis": "Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r and Urho Kekkonen."} {"idx": 96841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Adventist groups observe the Sabbath?", "hypothesis": "Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their theologies differ on whether the intermediate state is unconscious sleep or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is annihilation or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in heaven or one on earth."} {"idx": 96842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasi\u0144ski Palace?", "hypothesis": "In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasi\u0144ski Palace on Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6]"} {"idx": 96843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the size requirement for entry into the AG2R Race?", "hypothesis": "The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barth\u00e9lemy."} {"idx": 96844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to open?", "hypothesis": "On February 18, 2015, Canadian Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announced that Canada has agreed to pay the entire cost to build a $250 million U.S. Customs plaza adjacent to the planned new Detroit\u2013Windsor bridge, now the Gordie Howe International Bridge."} {"idx": 96845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose responsibility is it to assure that assent has been granted?", "hypothesis": "Independently of the method used to signify royal assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once the assent has been duly notified to both houses, not only to endorse the act in the name of the monarch with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that assent has been granted."} {"idx": 96846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell call his cord-free phone?", "hypothesis": "Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter jointly invented a wireless telephone, named a photophone, which allowed for the transmission of both sounds and normal human conversations on a beam of light."} {"idx": 96847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "In the Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years."} {"idx": 96848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Armistice Agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "The war is considered to have ended at this point, even though there was no peace treaty."} {"idx": 96849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Children were taught to memorize facts through methods that originated during which time period?", "hypothesis": "The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward, especially in northern European countries was associationism, the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines."} {"idx": 96850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conducted the research study?", "hypothesis": "The research was conducted over several schools within the Cherry Creek School District and was conducted through University of Colorado."} {"idx": 96851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as?", "hypothesis": "Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art."} {"idx": 96852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the superorder containing the Anseriformes?", "hypothesis": "The earliest divergence within the Neognathes was that of the Galloanserae, the superorder containing the Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans and screamers) and the Galliformes (the pheasants, grouse, and their allies, together with the mound builders and the guans and their allies)."} {"idx": 96853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages?", "hypothesis": "The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions."} {"idx": 96854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What, in nature, is most likely to make things green?", "hypothesis": "By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy."} {"idx": 96855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?", "hypothesis": "The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user."} {"idx": 96856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the BSX located?", "hypothesis": "There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment."} {"idx": 96857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the test cases built around?", "hypothesis": "This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either \"is\" or \"is not\" the same as the expected value specified in the test case."} {"idx": 96858, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?", "hypothesis": "The deal was worth \u00a31 billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively."} {"idx": 96859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What established the European balance of power in 1815?", "hypothesis": "This new power destabilized the European balance of power established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 96860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?", "hypothesis": "Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2\u20133% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as \"special request-writers\" (arzuh\u00e2lcis) to be able to communicate with the government."} {"idx": 96861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the committee decide was important?", "hypothesis": "The committee decided it was important to support uppercase 64-character alphabets, and chose to pattern ASCII"} {"idx": 96862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many families are in AGP III?", "hypothesis": "In APG II (2003) it is not settled; at maximum it is 457, but within this number there are 55 optional segregates, so that the minimum number of families in this system is 402."} {"idx": 96863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities?", "hypothesis": "All naturalists in the two English universities (Oxford and Cambridge) were Church of England clergymen, and science became a search for these laws."} {"idx": 96864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age was Spielberg embarrassed by his family being Jewish?", "hypothesis": "\"It isn't something I enjoy admitting,\" he once said, \"but when I was seven, eight, nine years old, God forgive me, I was embarrassed because we were Orthodox Jews."} {"idx": 96865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?", "hypothesis": "In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade."} {"idx": 96866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Whitehead define the \"fallacy of misplaced concreteness\"?", "hypothesis": "These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a \"society\" of events."} {"idx": 96867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was Juan Garza executed?", "hypothesis": "The complex has so far been the only location used for federal executions post-Gregg."} {"idx": 96868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the \"discoveries are property\" concept appear in French law?", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"discoveries are...property\" goes back earlier."} {"idx": 96869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the St Paul's Pro-Cathedral get built?", "hypothesis": "Other 19th century neoclassical buildings include RNH Bighi (1832), St Paul's Pro-Cathedral (1844), the Rotunda of Mosta (1860) and the now destroyed Royal Opera House (1866)."} {"idx": 96870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many buttons do most iPods use?", "hypothesis": "The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc."} {"idx": 96871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Yongying?", "hypothesis": "Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops."} {"idx": 96872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Japanese national anthem?", "hypothesis": "The famous Japanese poem known as the Iroha (\u3044\u308d\u306f), of uncertain authorship, was also written during the Heian period."} {"idx": 96873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the source of much of BYU's funding?", "hypothesis": "Students attending BYU are required to follow an honor code, which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings such as academic honesty, adherence to dress and grooming standards, and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol."} {"idx": 96874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days does the Spoleto Festival USA run each year?", "hypothesis": "The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city."} {"idx": 96875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?", "hypothesis": "The total domestic rights have raised \u00a33.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313 rights."} {"idx": 96876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Chichimeca survive?", "hypothesis": "In the southern part of the state, in a region known as Aridoamerica, Chichimeca people survived by hunting, gathering, and farming between AD 300 and 1300."} {"idx": 96877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what historical period did Walter Taylor's improvements on block-making play an important role?", "hypothesis": "Walter Taylor's 18th century mechanisation of the block-making process was a significant step in the Industrial Revolution."} {"idx": 96878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else does Savin-Williams suggest?", "hypothesis": "Does It Matter?"} {"idx": 96879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did slave states react to Lincoln's election?", "hypothesis": "After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860."} {"idx": 96880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?", "hypothesis": "These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not agriculturists."} {"idx": 96881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the benefits of the new system of double-entry bookkeeping?", "hypothesis": "In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place \u2013 primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire \u2013 that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'."} {"idx": 96882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sir William Thomson's tide-predicting machine use to function?", "hypothesis": "It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location."} {"idx": 96883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?", "hypothesis": "This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han."} {"idx": 96884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is not required but can be chosen to protect a player from head injuries?", "hypothesis": "Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury."} {"idx": 96885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?", "hypothesis": "This rift with the Soviet Union brought Tito much international recognition, but also triggered a period of instability often referred to as the Informbiro period."} {"idx": 96886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main industrial area of Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh's industrial base includes banking/financial services; electrical, medical, electronic and telecommunications equipment; clothing and apparel; food processing; paper products; and pharmaceuticals."} {"idx": 96887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?", "hypothesis": "The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany."} {"idx": 96888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instruments did Chopin's father play?", "hypothesis": "Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses."} {"idx": 96889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which music stations strive to play under represented music?", "hypothesis": "For fans of classical music there are 3MBS and ABC Classic FM."} {"idx": 96890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which principles did Leibniz's arguments trade heavily upon?", "hypothesis": "Arguing against the absolutist position, Leibniz offers a number of thought experiments with the purpose of showing that there is contradiction in assuming the existence of facts such as absolute location and velocity."} {"idx": 96891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than boats, what do people often build with wood?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction."} {"idx": 96892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of influence was Melbourne to Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was \"passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one\", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure."} {"idx": 96893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas?", "hypothesis": "Rome's citizen-soldiers set up altars to multiple deities, including their traditional gods, the Imperial genius and local deities \u2013 sometimes with the usefully open-ended dedication to the diis deabusque omnibus (all the gods and goddesses)."} {"idx": 96894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of milk has been replaced with coconut milk on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The cuisine of Tuvalu is based on the staple of coconut and the many species of fish found in the ocean and lagoons of the atolls."} {"idx": 96895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?", "hypothesis": "At the time, the colony leaders were apparently hoping to achieve their vision of a \"purer absolute theocracy\" within their colony .[citation needed]"} {"idx": 96896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Jan van Eyck's paintings are known for what characteristics?", "hypothesis": "The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy."} {"idx": 96897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What changed in 1885 due to the FA changing rules?", "hypothesis": "These schools produced the civil servants and military and naval officers required to build and maintain the British empire, and team sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team."} {"idx": 96898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?", "hypothesis": "In March 1978, the government issued guidelines for housing redistribution, attempting to ensure the population that every adult Libyan owned his own home and that nobody was enslaved to paying their rent."} {"idx": 96899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader said daylight saving gives people more \"opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness\"?", "hypothesis": "Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war."} {"idx": 96900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Camp Cooke situated?", "hypothesis": "The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in the Big Horn country."} {"idx": 96901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Queen play in for the first time in 1975?", "hypothesis": "In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in Zandra Rhodes-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects."} {"idx": 96902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bell's patent was for the method and what for transmitting vocal and other sounds telegraphically?", "hypothesis": "Bell returned to Boston the same day and the next day resumed work, drawing in his notebook a diagram similar to that in Gray's patent caveat."} {"idx": 96903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the size of the largest bird?", "hypothesis": "Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich."} {"idx": 96904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did some churches disapprove of?", "hypothesis": "Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste."} {"idx": 96905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What surrounds the mid-evil inner city", "hypothesis": "Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out."} {"idx": 96906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a controversial figure due to a corked-bat incident?", "hypothesis": "Despite the fact that the Cubs had won 89 games, this fallout was decidedly unlovable, as the Cubs traded superstar Sammy Sosa after he had left the season's final game early and then lied about it publicly."} {"idx": 96907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Currently how much of Egypt's population is connected to sanitary sewers?", "hypothesis": "About one half of the population is connected to sanitary sewers."} {"idx": 96908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was this treaty signed?", "hypothesis": "The term \"great power\" was first used to represent the most important powers in Europe during the post-Napoleonic era."} {"idx": 96909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An insects 3-part body includes a throat, abdomen, and what?", "hypothesis": "Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd [\u00e9ntomon], \"cut into sections\") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae."} {"idx": 96910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Imperial's overall GPA rank according to the Times Higher Education?", "hypothesis": "In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for \"research power\" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008)."} {"idx": 96911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that the total wealth of 63 percent of all Americans declined in that period."} {"idx": 96912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which World Cup did Brasilia host?", "hypothesis": "The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil."} {"idx": 96913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Peirce view inductive vs deductive reasoning?", "hypothesis": "To this, Peirce added the concept of abductive reasoning."} {"idx": 96914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What age demographic is modern rock radio focused on?", "hypothesis": "In 1997, Mike Marino of KMXB in Las Vegas described the format as reaching \"an audience that has outgrown the edgier hip-hop or alternative music but hasn't gotten old and sappy enough for the soft ACs.\""} {"idx": 96915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were birds represented in early cave paintings?", "hypothesis": "With the advent of scientific interest in birds, many paintings of birds were commissioned for books."} {"idx": 96916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life."} {"idx": 96917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-controlled device sprayed minute amounts of beer, water and a sports drink onto their tongues."} {"idx": 96918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the British-French hostilities concluded?", "hypothesis": "Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the \u00cele d'Orl\u00e9ans and all of the former French holdings west of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 96919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Conkling later go on to lead?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company."} {"idx": 96920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?", "hypothesis": "The discipline of ecology typically traces its origin to the synthesis of Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries."} {"idx": 96921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?", "hypothesis": "The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA."} {"idx": 96922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hotels are on the island?", "hypothesis": "Some 3,200 short-term visitors arrived on the island in 2013."} {"idx": 96923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the brewing company BrewDog start producing a beer called Ghost Deer?", "hypothesis": "In September 2011, the Scottish brewery BrewDog produced Ghost Deer, which, at 28%, they claim to be the world's strongest beer produced by fermentation alone."} {"idx": 96924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do their studies consist of?", "hypothesis": "It is generally considered that the point of such learning is to enable one to put one's faith into practice; some Presbyterians generally exhibit their faith in action as well as words, by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ."} {"idx": 96925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Dr. Rowan Williams apologize to the Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "The former Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, appeared to harbour some reservations about Masonic ritual, whilst being anxious to avoid causing offence to Freemasons inside and outside the Church of England."} {"idx": 96926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Africa is it possible to buy out brokerages in cotton?", "hypothesis": "This is only possible in former British colonies and Mozambique; former French colonies continue to maintain tight monopolies, inherited from their former colonialist masters, on cotton purchases at low fixed prices."} {"idx": 96927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What characteristic about fatty acids requires them to be an essential component in a diet?", "hypothesis": "The fundamental components of protein are nitrogen-containing amino acids, some of which are essential in the sense that humans cannot make them internally."} {"idx": 96928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a key change brought about by Christian thought?", "hypothesis": "Augustine's City of God is an influential work of this period that attacked the thesis, held by many Christian Romans, that the Christian view could be realized on Earth."} {"idx": 96929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Arabs introduce that continues to be relevant to Palermo's culture today?", "hypothesis": "The Arabs also introduced many agricultural crops which remain a mainstay of Sicilian cuisine."} {"idx": 96930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a belembaotuyan in Guam?", "hypothesis": "From sniffing over the hands of the elders (called mangnginge in Chamorro), the passing down of legends, chants, and courtship rituals, to a person asking for permission from spiritual ancestors before entering a jungle or ancient battle grounds."} {"idx": 96931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?", "hypothesis": "His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage."} {"idx": 96932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?", "hypothesis": "Virtual photons (which are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons) are also responsible for electrostatic interaction between electric charges (which results in Coulomb law), for spontaneous radiative decay of exited atomic and nuclear states, for the Casimir force, for van der Waals bond forces and some other observable phenomena."} {"idx": 96933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did supply-side economics try to increase the amount of money in the market?", "hypothesis": "Monetarism focuses on using the supply and demand of money as a method for controlling economic activity."} {"idx": 96934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?", "hypothesis": "One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design."} {"idx": 96935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the French Minister of Marine in 1701?", "hypothesis": "By 1778, its population was up to 2,144 and it was the third-largest city in the Province of Quebec."} {"idx": 96936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Trends about use of pesticides have been published from which country?", "hypothesis": "A study of USA pesticide use trends through 1997 was published in 2003 by the National Science Foundation's Center for Integrated Pest Management."} {"idx": 96937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major problem did bitumen as a pigment show itself to be?", "hypothesis": "Although widely used for a time, it ultimately proved unstable for use in oil painting, especially when mixed with the most common diluents, such as linseed oil, varnish and turpentine."} {"idx": 96938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does an herbivore eat?", "hypothesis": "Other categories of consumption are herbivory (eating parts of plants), fungivory (eating parts of fungi), and detritivory (the consumption of dead organic material (detritus))."} {"idx": 96939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Indians helped build the infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "However, draining the wetlands also changed the habitat for fish and birds and the areas accessible for Indian cultivation close to the capital."} {"idx": 96940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began the interest in Whitehead at Chicago's Divinity School?", "hypothesis": "Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years."} {"idx": 96941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Bond take from Marco Sciarra?", "hypothesis": "Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack."} {"idx": 96942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the SAW in M249 SAW stand for?", "hypothesis": "Many units are supplemented with a variety of specialized weapons, including the M249 SAW (Squad Automatic Weapon), to provide suppressive fire at the fire-team level."} {"idx": 96943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gives Neptune it's blue hue?", "hypothesis": "Because Neptune's atmospheric methane content is similar to that of Uranus, some unknown atmospheric constituent is thought to contribute to Neptune's colour."} {"idx": 96944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the people want Athanasius as their bishop?", "hypothesis": "The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses."} {"idx": 96945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is distortion most common on a gramophone record?", "hypothesis": "Distortion towards the end of the side is likely to become more apparent as record wear increases."} {"idx": 96946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What locomotives are usually more reliable?", "hypothesis": "They have no local emissions, an important advantage in tunnels and urban areas."} {"idx": 96947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is on the east side of the park?", "hypothesis": "On the east side of the main park area is the National Museum of Visual Arts."} {"idx": 96948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?", "hypothesis": "In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925\u201335)."} {"idx": 96949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was seen as the behind the Roman influence in the east?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control."} {"idx": 96950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the charity that Madonna was involved in when in Malawi?", "hypothesis": "The adoption raised strong public reaction, because Malawian law requires would-be parents to reside in Malawi for one year before adopting, which Madonna did not do."} {"idx": 96951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How has breeding helped in the pultry industry?", "hypothesis": "In about 1800, chickens began to be kept on a larger scale, and modern high-output poultry farms were present in the United Kingdom from around 1920 and became established in the United States soon after the Second World War."} {"idx": 96952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?", "hypothesis": "During the Consulate, Napoleon faced several royalist and Jacobin assassination plots, including the Conspiration des poignards (Dagger plot) in October 1800 and the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise (also known as the Infernal Machine) two months later."} {"idx": 96953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of Armenia speaks Russian?", "hypothesis": "30% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 2% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work."} {"idx": 96954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?", "hypothesis": "Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics."} {"idx": 96955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island descended from?", "hypothesis": "They resettled from the Pitcairn Islands, which had become too small for their growing population."} {"idx": 96956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Arnold J toynbee becoming metaphysical about the Near East?", "hypothesis": "By 1916, when millions of Europeans were becoming casualties of imperial war in the trenches of eastern and western Europe over \"the eastern question,\" Arnold J. Toynbee, Hegelesque historian of civilization at large, was becoming metaphysical about the Near East."} {"idx": 96957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What more local councils were set up?", "hypothesis": "The civil service was increasingly filled with natives at the lower levels, with the British holding the more senior positions."} {"idx": 96958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many species are currently listed?", "hypothesis": "While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species."} {"idx": 96959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is zinc applied?", "hypothesis": "The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying."} {"idx": 96960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"abominable mystery\"?", "hypothesis": "That event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, and directly addresses Darwin's \"abominable mystery.\""} {"idx": 96961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Phase-two do?", "hypothesis": "By turning phase two on, the firefighter enables the car to move."} {"idx": 96962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement?", "hypothesis": "These trials were called Combat-Related Employment of Women."} {"idx": 96963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What school did Nasser attend in Cairo?", "hypothesis": "When his father was transferred to Cairo in 1933, Nasser joined him and attended al-Nahda al-Masria school."} {"idx": 96964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type ratings did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?", "hypothesis": "Securities with lower priority had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested."} {"idx": 96965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won."} {"idx": 96966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became highly leveraged, increasing their appetite for risky investments and reducing their resilience in case of losses."} {"idx": 96967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clubs were playing during the first penalty?", "hypothesis": "This led to penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991 when Rotherham United eliminated Scunthorpe United."} {"idx": 96968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where were mateo & matos based?", "hypothesis": "In Chicago, Marshall Jefferson had formed the house group Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from \"intensity\")."} {"idx": 96969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species did the elephants at the Gash River seem to form a symbiotic relationship with?", "hypothesis": "The elephants seemed to have formed a symbiotic relationship with olive baboons, with the baboons using the water holes dug by the elephants, while the elephants use the tree-top baboons as an early warning system."} {"idx": 96970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a safety feature found in passenger elevators they generally do not have?", "hypothesis": "they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy."} {"idx": 96971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brought communism?", "hypothesis": "The Russian Revolution of 1917 (and similar, albeit less successful, revolutions in many other European countries) brought communism - and in particular the political theory of Leninism, but also on a smaller level Luxemburgism (gradually) - on the world stage."} {"idx": 96972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Estonia hope to restore after the removal of the USSR?", "hypothesis": "Although initially the Germans were welcomed by most Estonians as liberators from the USSR and its oppressions, and hopes were raised for the restoration of the country's independence, it was soon realised that the Nazis were but another occupying power."} {"idx": 96973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is Mount Olympus?", "hypothesis": "The physical relief of the island is dominated by two mountain ranges, the Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range, and the central plain they encompass, the Mesaoria."} {"idx": 96974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Liberia has the highest ratio of what?", "hypothesis": "Especially palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) are being accused by critics of the destruction of livelihoods and the displacement of local communities, enabled through government concessions."} {"idx": 96975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, they are more important than in the most other areas of Germany, especially within rural regions."} {"idx": 96976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the new post-punk artists believe?", "hypothesis": "These artists instead defined punk as \"an imperative to constant change\", believing that \"radical content demands radical form\"."} {"idx": 96977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Confederate general failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville?", "hypothesis": "The Confederates, led by General James Longstreet, did attack General Burnside's Fort Sanders at Knoxville and lost."} {"idx": 96978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final track on Queen's The Game?", "hypothesis": "One of Mercury's most notable performances of The Game's final track, \"Save Me\", took place in Montreal, and the concert is recorded in the live album, Queen Rock Montreal."} {"idx": 96979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the publication, Sudharma?", "hypothesis": "Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio."} {"idx": 96980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many more antibiotics were made following the end of what war?", "hypothesis": "The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens."} {"idx": 96981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The second-largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina after Baptist traditions is Methodism, which is strong in the northern Piedmont, especially in populous Guilford County."} {"idx": 96982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were rural children employed?", "hypothesis": "Children aged 5\u201314 worked alongside the parents."} {"idx": 96983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bones in dog legs are fused?", "hypothesis": "Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing."} {"idx": 96984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's another thing the paper showed hostility to?", "hypothesis": "Despite its initial opposition to the closures, until 1997, the newspaper repeatedly called for the implementation of further Thatcherite policies, such as Royal Mail privatisation,[verification needed] and social security cutbacks, with leaders such as \"Peter Lilley is right, we can't carry on like this\",[verification needed]"} {"idx": 96985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What math competition has Russian as an official language?", "hypothesis": "Russian is one of the official languages (or has similar status and interpretation must be provided into Russian) of the United Nations, International Atomic Energy Agency, World Health Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, UNESCO, World Intellectual Property Organization, International Telecommunication Union, World Meteorological Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Criminal Court, International Monetary Fund, International Olympic Committee, Universal Postal Union, World Bank, Commonwealth of Independent States, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Eurasian Economic Community, Collective Security Treaty Organization, Antarctic Treaty Secretariat, International Organization for Standardization, GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, International Mathematical Olympiad."} {"idx": 96986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2013 how many years had IBM generated the most patents by a business?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013[update] the company held the record for most patents generated by a business for 22 consecutive years."} {"idx": 96987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the biggest population of Puerto Ricans on the mainland?", "hypothesis": "Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish."} {"idx": 96988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the mandolin's popularity begin to fall?", "hypothesis": "Salvador L\u00e9onardi mentioned this decline in his 1921 book, M\u00e9thode pour Banjoline ou Mandoline-Banjo, saying that the mandolin had been declining in popularity from previous times."} {"idx": 96989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower leave Camp Meade?", "hypothesis": "His new expertise in tank warfare was strengthened by a close collaboration with George S. Patton, Sereno E. Brett, and other senior tank leaders."} {"idx": 96990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which census are these numbers coming from?", "hypothesis": "Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2])."} {"idx": 96991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?", "hypothesis": "When the Ottomans demanded changes, Nicholas refused and prepared for war."} {"idx": 96992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?", "hypothesis": "This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs."} {"idx": 96993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city was the plan based on?", "hypothesis": "The plan, a grid with two main axes meeting at a central square and an additional square in each corner, was based on Thomas Holme's 1682 plan for Philadelphia."} {"idx": 96994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the best known Cubist architecture building?", "hypothesis": "The best-known Cubist building is the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town of Prague built in 1912 by Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r with the only Cubist caf\u00e9 in the world, Grand Caf\u00e9 Orient."} {"idx": 96995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Melbourne Chinatown founded?", "hypothesis": "An influx of interstate and overseas migrants, particularly Irish, German and Chinese, saw the development of slums including a temporary \"tent city\" established on the southern banks of the Yarra."} {"idx": 96996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were valuable items from Buckingham Palace taken during WWI?", "hypothesis": "Its more valuable contents were evacuated to Windsor but the royal family remained in situ."} {"idx": 96997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the forum question about US interference?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, in a cathartic blow to the US-backed elite, it questioned US interference through diplomats and NGOs."} {"idx": 96998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is presumed to be written upon the Cascajal Block?", "hypothesis": "What may be the earliest-known example in the Americas of an extensive text thought to be writing is by the Cascajal Block."} {"idx": 96999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011."} {"idx": 97000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River?", "hypothesis": "In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi."} {"idx": 97001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes?", "hypothesis": "It is a tourist attraction in Bras\u00edlia, designed by L\u00facio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously."} {"idx": 97002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who manages New Haven's farmers' market?", "hypothesis": "The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management."} {"idx": 97003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What market did the Genesis target?", "hypothesis": "Despite the Genesis's head start, much larger library of games, and lower price point, the Genesis only represented an estimated 60% of the American 16-bit console market in June 1992, and neither console could maintain a definitive lead for several years."} {"idx": 97004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was gold spluttering used in vinyl creation?", "hypothesis": "Vinyl pressings were made with stampers from master cuts that were electroplated in vacuo by means of gold sputtering."} {"idx": 97005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which consul was responsible for the reforms that allowed all citizens access to join the Roman army?", "hypothesis": "In 107 BC, all citizens, regardless of their wealth or social class, were made eligible for entry into the Roman army."} {"idx": 97006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade does the sulfite process date to?", "hypothesis": "The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reaction with lignin, that produces heat, which can be used to run a generator."} {"idx": 97007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?", "hypothesis": "More than 133 billion litres (35 billion gallons) are sold per year\u2014producing total global revenues of $294.5 billion (\u00a3147.7 billion) in 2006."} {"idx": 97008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?", "hypothesis": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level."} {"idx": 97009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has worked with Pepsi since 2002, and in 2004 appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias."} {"idx": 97010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Italian term for their winter time, ora solare, translate to in English?", "hypothesis": "Continental Europe uses similar phrases, such as Sommerzeit in Germany, zomertijd in Dutch-speaking regions, kes\u00e4aika in Finland, horario de verano or hora de verano in Spain and heure d'\u00e9t\u00e9 in France, whereas in Italy the term is ora legale, that is, legal time (legally enforced time) as opposed to \"ora solare\", solar time, in winter."} {"idx": 97011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many free people of color lived in NC in 1860?", "hypothesis": "In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state."} {"idx": 97012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the research that has been done already show about sexual orientation show?", "hypothesis": "There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation."} {"idx": 97013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what standard is the automatic exposure control system calibrated?", "hypothesis": "The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an automatic exposure control system calibrated per ISO 2721 and set to the EI with no exposure compensation."} {"idx": 97014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are 2 metals that can be absorbed in an ultra high vacuum system?", "hypothesis": "The water absorption of aluminium and palladium becomes an unacceptable source of outgassing, and even the adsorptivity of hard metals such as stainless steel or titanium must be considered."} {"idx": 97015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the decisive battle in the Northwest territories against the native population there?", "hypothesis": "President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794."} {"idx": 97016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese encouraged peanut production."} {"idx": 97017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?", "hypothesis": "Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro)."} {"idx": 97018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who requested the aid of the Canadians?", "hypothesis": "The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve."} {"idx": 97019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who establishes leadership PACs?", "hypothesis": "Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers."} {"idx": 97020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemistry do hydrides serve as bridging ligands?", "hypothesis": "This function is particularly common in group 13 elements, especially in boranes (boron hydrides) and aluminium complexes, as well as in clustered carboranes."} {"idx": 97021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?", "hypothesis": "The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7 cm (42.0 in) at the shoulder."} {"idx": 97022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What football team is based in Bern?", "hypothesis": "Bern was the site of the 1954 Football (Soccer) World Cup Final, a huge upset for the Hungarian Golden Team, who were beaten 3\u20132 by West Germany."} {"idx": 97023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's goal?", "hypothesis": "Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy."} {"idx": 97024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch."} {"idx": 97025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1973, which historian objected to comparisons between Napoleon and Hitler?", "hypothesis": "David G. Chandler, a foremost historian of Napoleonic warfare, wrote in 1973 that, \"Nothing could be more degrading to the former [Napoleon] and more flattering to the latter [Hitler]."} {"idx": 97026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two Swiss cities have been ranked as having the highest quality of life in the world?", "hypothesis": "Z\u00fcrich and Geneva have each been ranked among the top cities with the highest quality of life in the world, with the former ranked 2nd globally, according to Mercer."} {"idx": 97027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the Battle of Borodino?", "hypothesis": "The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time."} {"idx": 97028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the literal translation of the Dutch phrase, \"Kun jij je pen niet vinden?\"", "hypothesis": "In a tag question the word order is the same as in a declarative clause: \"Jij kunt je pen niet vinden?\""} {"idx": 97029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?", "hypothesis": "The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England."} {"idx": 97030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Other New Haven militia members were on hand to escort George Washington from his overnight stay in New Haven on his way to Cambridge."} {"idx": 97031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the topic of the first Solvay Conference?", "hypothesis": "Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics \"in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta\"."} {"idx": 97032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Marvel's British-themed superhero first appear?", "hypothesis": "In October 1976, Marvel, which already licensed reprints in different countries, including the UK, created a superhero specifically for the British market."} {"idx": 97033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent are Jewish intermarriage rates at?", "hypothesis": "Jewish intermarriage rates run at over 35% and recent studies suggest that the percentage of Israelis descended from both Sephardi and Ashkenazi Jews increases by 0.5 percent every year, with over 25% of school children now originating from both communities."} {"idx": 97034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1991 film, Impromptu?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films."} {"idx": 97035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?", "hypothesis": "Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808."} {"idx": 97036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Pictish tribe start to inhabit the islands?", "hypothesis": "Hiberni (Ireland), Pictish (northern Britain) and Britons (southern Britain) tribes, all speaking Insular Celtic, inhabited the islands at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD."} {"idx": 97037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Doomsday project occur?", "hypothesis": "It was typical for each disc to start with the disc catalog (a few blank frames) then the video introduction before the rest of the data."} {"idx": 97038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Innovations in what kind of management is Dell known for?", "hypothesis": "Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but with the acquisition in 2009 of Perot Systems, Dell entered the market for IT services."} {"idx": 97039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was CBC's application for a digital transitter in Fredricton approved or rejected?", "hypothesis": "On March 23, 2011, the CRTC rejected an application by the CBC to install a digital transmitter serving Fredricton, New Brunswick in place of the analogue transmitter serving Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick, which would have served only 62.5% of the population served by the existing analogue transmitter."} {"idx": 97040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What include a synopsized adaptation of Twain's story?", "hypothesis": "The latter included a synopsized adaptation of his story that Twain stated had appeared, unattributed to Twain, in a Professor Sidgwick\u2019s Greek Prose Composition (p. 116) under the title, \"The Athenian and the Frog\"; the adaptation had for a time been taken for an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's \"Jumping Frog\" story."} {"idx": 97041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is known as the father of deconstruction?", "hypothesis": "These included Paul de Man who taught in the Departments of Comparative Literature and French, J. Hillis Miller, Geoffrey Hartman (both taught in the Departments of English and Comparative Literature), and Harold Bloom (English), whose theoretical position was always somewhat specific, and who ultimately took a very different path from the rest of this group."} {"idx": 97042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of software is Lynx?", "hypothesis": "KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early Lynx text based web browser."} {"idx": 97043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which day did CBC release an updated announcement stating they were striving to update all 27 transmitters?", "hypothesis": "On December 16, 2010, some months after the CRTC issued a bulletin reminding broadcasters that analog transmitters had to be shut off by the deadline in mandatory markets, the CBC revised the documents accompanying its August 6, 2010 news release to state that it had the money for and is striving to transition all 27 transmitters by August 31, 2011."} {"idx": 97044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used now to group plants?", "hypothesis": "From the 1990s onwards, the predominant approach to constructing phylogenies for living plants has been molecular phylogenetics, which uses molecular characters, particularly DNA sequences, rather than morphological characters like the presence or absence of spines and areoles."} {"idx": 97045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does New Haven fall?", "hypothesis": "There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high."} {"idx": 97046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually?", "hypothesis": "It happens suddenly and it may last some hours or past sunset time."} {"idx": 97047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Aetolian League formed?", "hypothesis": "Other city states formed federated states in self-defense, such as the Aetolian League (est. 370 BCE), the Achaean League (est. 280 BCE), the Boeotian league, the \"Northern League\" (Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium) and the \"Nesiotic League\" of the Cyclades."} {"idx": 97048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of some of the human right organizations that have been involved in Burmese relations.", "hypothesis": "International human rights organisations including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the American Association for the Advancement of Science have repeatedly documented and condemned widespread human rights violations in Myanmar."} {"idx": 97049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did India begin using leeches?", "hypothesis": "More recently leeches have been used to assist in microsurgery, and their saliva has provided anti-inflammatory compounds and several important anticoagulants, one of which also prevents tumors from spreading."} {"idx": 97050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format?", "hypothesis": "Termed \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\", soft adult contemporary, a more adult-oriented version of AC, was born in the late 1970s and grew in the early 1980s."} {"idx": 97051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What keys was Monroe popular for?", "hypothesis": "He also perfected a sparse, percussive blues style, especially up the neck in keys that had not been used much in country music, notably B and E."} {"idx": 97052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it called when the census counts every person wherever they are the night of the census?", "hypothesis": "This is called the de facto method."} {"idx": 97053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation?", "hypothesis": "Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States."} {"idx": 97054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does secondary schooling typically take place?", "hypothesis": "The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling."} {"idx": 97055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the issues with affirmative action?", "hypothesis": "The most effective way to cure society of exclusionary practices is to make special efforts at inclusion, which is exactly what affirmative action does.\""} {"idx": 97056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has Tennessee supported Democratic presidential candidates in the general elections since the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Since then, more of the state's voters have shifted to supporting Republicans, and Democratic presidential candidates have carried Tennessee only four times."} {"idx": 97057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the subsidized bulk mail delivery program goes to carriers who offer passenger service?", "hypothesis": "Much of this service can be attributed to the Alaska bypass mail program which subsidizes bulk mail delivery to Alaskan rural communities."} {"idx": 97058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scientist first studied black body radiation?", "hypothesis": "In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier."} {"idx": 97059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the major airport in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "This traffic exceeds the current capacity of the airport, which has historically centralized the majority of air traffic in the country."} {"idx": 97060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which chemical of the brain is involved with arousal?", "hypothesis": "There are dozens of other chemical neurotransmitters that are used in more limited areas of the brain, often areas dedicated to a particular function."} {"idx": 97061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of configuration is often manufactured with the leads parallel to the body of the capacitor?", "hypothesis": "Radial leads might more accurately be referred to as tandem; they are rarely actually aligned along radii of the body's circle, so the term is inexact, although universal."} {"idx": 97062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was it advised for North Koreans to attempt to defeat the opposing forces at Inchon?", "hypothesis": "On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General H. M. Zakharov to Korea to advise Kim Il-sung to halt his offensive around the Pusan perimeter and to redeploy his forces to defend Seoul."} {"idx": 97063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The alps is home to how many people?", "hypothesis": "The traditional culture of farming, cheesemaking, and woodworking still exists in Alpine villages, although the tourist industry began to grow early in the 20th century and expanded greatly after World War II to become the dominant industry by the end of the century."} {"idx": 97064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three people were the first to ride the Saturn V rocket into space?", "hypothesis": "On December 21, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to ride the Saturn V rocket into space on Apollo 8."} {"idx": 97065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the questioning of human sexual responses begin?", "hypothesis": "Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)."} {"idx": 97066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with rap/hip-hop, what genre of music were aging listeners not as interested in?", "hypothesis": "The growth of AC was a natural result of the generation that first listened to the more \"specialized\" music of the mid-late 1970s growing older and not being interested in the heavy metal and rap/hip-hop music that a new generation helped to play a significant role in the Top 40 charts by the end of the decade."} {"idx": 97067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers participated in Macao?", "hypothesis": "A total of 120 torchbearers participated in this event including casino tycoon Stanley Ho."} {"idx": 97068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of art did Dale Chinuly make?", "hypothesis": "The Egyptian art collection at the Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee is considered to be the finest Egyptian collection between Chicago and Los Angeles."} {"idx": 97069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was displayed in Kentucky courthouses?", "hypothesis": "In ruling on the Mount Soledad cross controversy on May 3, 2006, however, a federal judge ruled that the cross on public property on Mount Soledad must be removed."} {"idx": 97070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Jesus submit to crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "In the Eastern Church Sergei Bulgakov argued that the crucifixion of Jesus was \"pre-eternally\" determined by the Father before the creation of the world, to redeem humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam."} {"idx": 97071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a Sassanid language?", "hypothesis": "Middle Iranian languages included Middle Persian (a language of Sassanid Iran), Parthian, and Bactrian."} {"idx": 97072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Boardwalk Hall formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "Boardwalk Hall, formally known as the \"Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall\", is an arena in Atlantic City along the boardwalk."} {"idx": 97073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program handled \"essential aliens\" that did not fall under normal immigration policies?", "hypothesis": "\" It created the program \"PL-110\", to handle defectors and other \"essential aliens\" who fell outside normal immigration procedures."} {"idx": 97074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much in loans has Armenia received since 1993?", "hypothesis": "Loans to Armenia since 1993 exceed $1.1 billion."} {"idx": 97075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is God in deism?", "hypothesis": "In theism, God is the creator and sustainer of the universe, while in deism, God is the creator, but not the sustainer, of the universe."} {"idx": 97076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has St. George been designated as?", "hypothesis": "Many of Bermuda's hotels are located along the south shore of the island."} {"idx": 97077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are these races held?", "hypothesis": "The regattas are hosted and organized by the Schuylkill Navy, an association of area rowing clubs that has produced numerous Olympic rowers."} {"idx": 97078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what point were all members of the household named on a census?", "hypothesis": "Native Americans were included among \"Other;\" in later censuses, they were included as \"Free people of color\" if they were not living on Indian reservations."} {"idx": 97079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the meaning of federalism?", "hypothesis": "The meaning of federalism, as a political movement, and of what constitutes a 'federalist', varies with country and historical context.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 97080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sultan Selim I order the massacre of 40,000 people whom he considered heretics?", "hypothesis": "With these conquests, Selim further solidified the Ottoman claim for being an Islamic caliphate, although Ottoman sultans had been claiming the title of caliph since the 14th century starting with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389)."} {"idx": 97081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Princess Margaret marry in 1960?", "hypothesis": "In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year."} {"idx": 97082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the German terms for states?", "hypothesis": "Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states (German: Bundesland, or Land).[a]"} {"idx": 97083, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the oldest brain that was found?", "hypothesis": "The brain, estimated to be over 5,000 years old, was found in the skull of a 12 to 14-year-old girl."} {"idx": 97084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?", "hypothesis": "After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal."} {"idx": 97085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Barnes believe was best able to advance the interests of architects?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the Institute's centenary celebration in 1934, Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was constituted."} {"idx": 97086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How dense was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?", "hypothesis": "With this new area, the population density which was 85 in 1991 is still 85 in 2001; it is likely to jump to 111 in 2011 and 161 in 2021."} {"idx": 97087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "On eleven occasions, the sultan was deposed (replaced by another sultan of the Ottoman dynasty, who were either the former sultan's brother, son or nephew) because he was perceived by his enemies as a threat to the state."} {"idx": 97088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What used to be the main draw on electricity?", "hypothesis": "Although some early proponents of DST aimed to reduce evening use of incandescent lighting, which used to be a primary use of electricity, modern heating and cooling usage patterns differ greatly and research about how DST affects energy use is limited or contradictory."} {"idx": 97089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rights did Brasilia gain in 1988?", "hypothesis": "Currently, Brazil does not have any territories, therefore, for now the courts serve only cases from the Federal District."} {"idx": 97090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the library ban reversed?", "hypothesis": "A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire, was the first to ban the paper from its public library, shortly after Page 3 began, because of its excessive sexual content."} {"idx": 97091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Detroit argue with when trying to plane a regional transit system?", "hypothesis": "But the inability of Detroit and its suburban neighbors to solve conflicts over transit planning resulted in the region losing the majority of funding for rapid transit."} {"idx": 97092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pesticides contribute to what sort of pollution?", "hypothesis": "Pesticide use raises a number of environmental concerns."} {"idx": 97093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside Europe, Napoleonic Code has been used as the basis for certain parts of what?", "hypothesis": "The memory of Napoleon in Poland is favorable, for his support for independence and opposition to Russia, his legal code, the abolition of serfdom, and the introduction of modern middle class bureaucracies."} {"idx": 97094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The insect orders include both of what?", "hypothesis": "Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct."} {"idx": 97095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first bridge built across the River Itchen?", "hypothesis": "The northernmost bridge, and the first to be built, is at Mansbridge,"} {"idx": 97096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much land did the Allen brothers buy?", "hypothesis": "In August 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs\u2014Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen\u2014from New York, purchased 6,642 acres (26.88 km2) of land along Buffalo Bayou with the intent of founding a city."} {"idx": 97097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people across the Tibetan Plateau speak 'greater Tibetan'?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan is also spoken by approximately 150,000 exile speakers who have fled from modern-day Tibet to India and other countries."} {"idx": 97098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which child of Jefferson identified as black?", "hypothesis": "Of the descendants of Madison Hemings, who continued to identify as black, some in future generations eventually identified as white and \"married out\", while others continued to identify as African American."} {"idx": 97099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's another term for \"Frankish\"?", "hypothesis": "A Frankish identity emerged and so did their Frankish or Franconian language."} {"idx": 97100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did 'War of the Worlds' earn?", "hypothesis": "The film was another huge box office smash, grossing over $591 million worldwide."} {"idx": 97101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can happen if you do not register?", "hypothesis": "Failure to register can result in large fines and closure of place of worship."} {"idx": 97102, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 97103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Taft Vale Case?", "hypothesis": "The judgement effectively made strikes illegal since employers could recoup the cost of lost business from the unions."} {"idx": 97104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what song by marshall jefferson became a big house hit?", "hypothesis": "One 1986 house tune called \"Move Your Body\" by Marshall Jefferson, taken from the appropriately titled \"The House Music Anthem\" EP, became a big hit in Chicago and eventually worldwide."} {"idx": 97105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions."} {"idx": 97106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was the Richard Gilder Boathouse established?", "hypothesis": "The Richard Gilder Boathouse is named to honor former Olympic rower Virginia Gilder '79 and her father Richard Gilder '54, who gave $4 million towards the $7.5 million project."} {"idx": 97107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Chinese government established what city in this disputed area?", "hypothesis": "However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay."} {"idx": 97108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led a military coup against Shagari?", "hypothesis": "His regime was overthrown by another military coup in 1985."} {"idx": 97109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what hit single did atkins release in 1985?", "hypothesis": "Techno-Scratch\" was released by the Knights Of The Turntable in 1984 which had a similar techno sound to Cybotron."} {"idx": 97110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland?", "hypothesis": "A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at \u00a33.5bn (\u20ac5bn)."} {"idx": 97111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does this allow riders to do at the top?", "hypothesis": "The passenger cabs are mechanically separated from the lift mechanism, thus allowing the elevator shafts to be used continuously while passengers board and embark from the cabs, as well as move through show scenes on various floors."} {"idx": 97112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Green Book consisted of how many volumes?", "hypothesis": "He laid out the principles of this Theory in the three volumes of The Green Book, in which he sought to \"explain the structure of the ideal society.\""} {"idx": 97113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Exposure to what compounds can also trigger asthma?", "hypothesis": "Low air quality from factors such as traffic pollution or high ozone levels, has been associated with both asthma development and increased asthma severity."} {"idx": 97114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name the first cousing that Victoria married?", "hypothesis": "Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\"."} {"idx": 97115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the space age?", "hypothesis": "The Space Age brought the first human spaceflight during the Vostok programme and reached its peak with the Apollo program which captured the imagination of much of the world's population."} {"idx": 97116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Developer preview initially intended to expire?", "hypothesis": "Originally set to expire on March 11, 2012, in February 2012 the Developer Preview's expiry date was changed to January 15, 2013."} {"idx": 97117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are previous leaders a hendrence to the current government?", "hypothesis": "While former military leaders still wield enormous power in the country, Burmese Military have taken steps toward relinquishing control of the government."} {"idx": 97118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?", "hypothesis": "These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh."} {"idx": 97119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what village is Moorgreen Hospital located?", "hypothesis": "The Trust owns and manages Southampton General Hospital, the Princess Anne Hospital and a palliative care service at Countess Mountbatten House, part of the Moorgreen Hospital site in the village of West End, just outside the city."} {"idx": 97120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the eastern church subsequently known as?", "hypothesis": "Theological and political differences emerged, and by the early and middle 8th century issues such as iconoclasm, clerical marriage, and state control of the church had widened to the extent that the cultural and religious differences were greater than the similarities."} {"idx": 97121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?", "hypothesis": "Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound."} {"idx": 97122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method, derived from the Romans, was traditionally used to build ships?", "hypothesis": "Other improvements to ships included the use of lateen sails and the stern-post rudder, both of which increased the speed at which ships could be sailed."} {"idx": 97123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is this small group named for ?", "hypothesis": "In Greek mythology, Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes, was son of Pyrrha and Deucalion, who ruled around Phthia, the only survivors after the great deluge."} {"idx": 97124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language?", "hypothesis": "The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals."} {"idx": 97125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What issue can complicate electric railway service?", "hypothesis": "Disadvantages of electric traction include high capital costs that may be uneconomic on lightly trafficked routes; a relative lack of flexibility since electric trains need electrified tracks or onboard supercapacitors and charging infrastructure at stations; and a vulnerability to power interruptions."} {"idx": 97126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members did VVAW have when Kerry joined it?", "hypothesis": "According to Nixon Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, \"I didn't approve of what he did, but I understood the protesters quite well\", and he declined two requests from the Navy to court martial Reserve Lieutenant Kerry over his antiwar activity."} {"idx": 97127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata?", "hypothesis": "Catching the authorities' attention, they expelled his family from Sabha."} {"idx": 97128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who donated land to create a Victorian-style park in 1891?", "hypothesis": "Bannerman Park is a Victorian-style park located near the downtown."} {"idx": 97129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?", "hypothesis": "Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions."} {"idx": 97130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the World Economic Forum's Global Competetiveness Report Rank Switzerland's economy as?", "hypothesis": "The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country."} {"idx": 97131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?", "hypothesis": "Formal schooling did not start in Hungary until the age of ten."} {"idx": 97132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's tombstone, featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, was designed and sculpted by Cl\u00e9singer."} {"idx": 97133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With which team did Barcelona have a 1-1 draw in the 2015-16 Copa del Rey?", "hypothesis": "On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended."} {"idx": 97134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state has started to regulate the word \"nutritionist\"?", "hypothesis": "Some states, such as the State of Florida, have begun to include the title \"nutritionist\" in state licensure requirements."} {"idx": 97135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Wallace Steven's work that explains how cubism can be translated into poetry?", "hypothesis": "\"Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird\" is also said to demonstrate how cubism's multiple perspectives can be translated into poetry."} {"idx": 97136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be reused after the formation?", "hypothesis": "This has important potential implications for a hydrogen economy, as hydrogen can be produced on-site and does not need to be transported."} {"idx": 97137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What career did Joan hold?", "hypothesis": "Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world."} {"idx": 97138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?", "hypothesis": "Byzantine sources do not mention the attack, but a pair of treaties in 907 and 911 set forth a trade agreement with the Rus', the terms suggesting pressure on the Byzantines, who granted the Rus' quarters and supplies for their merchants and tax-free trading privileges in Constantinople."} {"idx": 97139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sponsored the ninth tour?", "hypothesis": "M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies was a sponsor of the season nine tour."} {"idx": 97140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?", "hypothesis": "For the 2001 general election The Times declared its support for Tony Blair's Labour government, which was re-elected by a landslide."} {"idx": 97141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is construction of Holyport College predicted to cost?", "hypothesis": "David Cameron is the 19th British prime minister to have attended the school, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards."} {"idx": 97142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Attempts to reconcile which two fields resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy?", "hypothesis": "The cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment ran in both directions across the Atlantic."} {"idx": 97143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What insurance company is located in downtown Detroit?", "hypothesis": "A number of the city's downtown employers are relatively new, as there has been a marked trend of companies moving from satellite suburbs around Metropolitan Detroit into the downtown core.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 97144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Sinai's film that ushered in Iran's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution?", "hypothesis": "Critics considered this a remarkable event in the history of Iranian cinema."} {"idx": 97145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest city owned gas utility?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW), overseen by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, is the nation's largest municipally owned natural gas utility."} {"idx": 97146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the genre of '1941'?", "hypothesis": "it was seen as a disappointment, mainly with the critics."} {"idx": 97147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is it possible for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties?", "hypothesis": "The treaty establishes rights and obligations between the Swiss and the EU and the member states severally\u2014it does not establish any rights and obligations amongst the EU and its member states.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 97148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?", "hypothesis": "KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965."} {"idx": 97149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?", "hypothesis": "According to historian James M. McPherson (2001), at least 120 people were killed."} {"idx": 97150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art?", "hypothesis": "The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilineal kinship system of property inheritance and descent in what is today Southeast Alaska, along with parts of British Columbia and the Yukon."} {"idx": 97151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In exchange for helping Austria, Russia wanted to be freely able to handle any issues they had with who?", "hypothesis": "Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire \u2014 the \"sick man of Europe\"."} {"idx": 97152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?", "hypothesis": "In the first years of the Republic, controversy arose within the Reformed Church, mainly around the subject of predestination."} {"idx": 97153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Sony and BMG Germany merge?", "hypothesis": "In August 2004, Sony entered joint venture with equal partner Bertelsmann, by merging Sony Music and Bertelsmann Music Group, Germany, to establish Sony BMG Music Entertainment."} {"idx": 97154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Spielberg influence the public's behavior?", "hypothesis": "Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supported Spielberg's score by stating, \"If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer.\""} {"idx": 97155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dish network Tv takes example of what type of antenna?", "hypothesis": "An example of a high-gain antenna is a parabolic dish such as a satellite television antenna."} {"idx": 97156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?", "hypothesis": "If the state accepts them (or fails to act at all), both the reserving state and the accepting state are relieved of the reserved legal obligation as concerns their legal obligations to each other (accepting the reservation does not change the accepting state's legal obligations as concerns other parties to the treaty)."} {"idx": 97157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?", "hypothesis": "The title \"Supreme\" can be confusing because, for example, The Supreme Court of British Columbia does not have the final say and controversial cases heard there often get appealed in higher courts - it is in fact one of the lower courts in such a process."} {"idx": 97158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around what year did construction continue after a period of financial struggle?", "hypothesis": "As the school suffered reduced income while still under construction, the completion and further development of the school has since depended to some extent on wealthy benefactors."} {"idx": 97159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The alps is home to how many people?", "hypothesis": "At present the region is home to 14 million people and has 120 million annual visitors."} {"idx": 97160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much were they ordered to pay in damages for the strike?", "hypothesis": "The judgement effectively made strikes illegal since employers could recoup the cost of lost business from the unions."} {"idx": 97161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did John von Neumann circulate the first draft of a report on the EDVAC?", "hypothesis": "The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper."} {"idx": 97162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?", "hypothesis": "By late 1949, the PLA was pursuing remnants of KMT forces southwards in southern China, and only Tibet was left."} {"idx": 97163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long are each of the subway systems?", "hypothesis": "The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines."} {"idx": 97164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups remain today?", "hypothesis": "She also gives various concerts each year in different ensembles."} {"idx": 97165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the 2007 study decide was the parent group for annelids?", "hypothesis": "The 2007 study also noted that the ladder-like nervous system, which is associated with segmentation, is less universal previously thought in both annelids and arthropods.[n 2]"} {"idx": 97166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first American to orbit around the planet was whom?", "hypothesis": "Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962."} {"idx": 97167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Nasser's brother's name translate to?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's biographers Robert Stephens and Said Aburish wrote that Nasser's family believed strongly in the \"Arab notion of glory\", since the name of Nasser's brother, Izz al-Arab, translates to \"Glory of the Arabs\"\u2014a rare name in Egypt."} {"idx": 97168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does file history make possible?", "hypothesis": "A new \"File History\" function allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device, while Storage Spaces allows users to combine different sized hard disks into virtual drives and specify mirroring, parity, or no redundancy on a folder-by-folder basis."} {"idx": 97169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of swarm was a concern because of the emperor's ethics?", "hypothesis": "In addition to his many other roles, the emperor acted as the highest priest in the land who made sacrifices to Heaven, the main deities known as the Five Powers, and the spirits (shen \u795e) of mountains and rivers."} {"idx": 97170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Watch Tower Society admit in 1980?", "hypothesis": "From 1966, Witness publications and convention talks built anticipation of the possibility that Christ's thousand-year reign might begin in late 1975 or shortly thereafter."} {"idx": 97171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the immigration protocols relaxed in Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Until recently immigration to Norfolk Island even by other Australian citizens was heavily restricted."} {"idx": 97172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the diameter of fimbriae?", "hypothesis": "Fimbriae (sometimes called \"attachment pili\") are fine filaments of protein, usually 2\u201310 nanometres in diameter and up to several micrometers in length."} {"idx": 97173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "The Republic of the Congo (French: R\u00e9publique du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa."} {"idx": 97174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government awards the Order of the Chrysanthemum?", "hypothesis": "21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions."} {"idx": 97175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The German Empire had how many universities?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe."} {"idx": 97176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second book published?", "hypothesis": "To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book until Go"} {"idx": 97177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a \"high development\" country?", "hypothesis": "A HDI of 0.8 or more is considered to represent \"high development\"."} {"idx": 97178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the American Idol Experience open?", "hypothesis": "The winner of the finals show received a \"Dream Ticket\" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition."} {"idx": 97179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The war was one of the first to be documented in what two ways?", "hypothesis": "The war was one of the first to be documented extensively in written reports and photographs."} {"idx": 97180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which years did the Synod have power to enact measures?", "hypothesis": "Since 1993, the Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod has had power to enact measures making provision \"with respect to any matter concerning the Church of England in the Island\"."} {"idx": 97181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw a film version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "His two biggest hits for Universal were The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Phantom of the Opera (1925)."} {"idx": 97182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Draza executed?", "hypothesis": "Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107 was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946."} {"idx": 97183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs Paris' oldest theater today?", "hypothesis": "Run by the French government, it performs mostly French classics at the Salle Richelieu in the Palais-Royal at 2 rue de Richelieu, next to the Louvre."} {"idx": 97184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The environmental intervention was linked to the conceptualization of what process?", "hypothesis": "This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentalism."} {"idx": 97185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?", "hypothesis": "To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable."} {"idx": 97186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada."} {"idx": 97187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens in many cases when a word starts with an 's'?", "hypothesis": "Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'."} {"idx": 97188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what is Sanskrit an adaption?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit (/\u02c8s\u00e6nskr\u026at/; Sanskrit: sa\u1e43sk\u1e5btam [s\u0259mskr\u0329t\u032a\u0259m] or sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta, originally sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101 v\u0101k, \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India."} {"idx": 97189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which college in Newham does Eton College co-sponsor?", "hypothesis": "David Cameron is the 19th British prime minister to have attended the school, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards."} {"idx": 97190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of variations are there between the Quanznou and Zhangzhou tone system?", "hypothesis": "There are minor variations between the Quanzhou and Zhangzhou tone systems."} {"idx": 97191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was created to address the causes of civil war?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war."} {"idx": 97192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?", "hypothesis": "A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians."} {"idx": 97193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first noteworthy confrontation between Napoleon and the Archduke Charles?", "hypothesis": "French forces in Southern Germany had been defeated by the Archduke Charles in 1796, but the Archduke withdrew his forces to protect Vienna after learning about Napoleon's assault."} {"idx": 97194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which line was reopened in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Little Island Railway Station serves Cork's Eastern Suburbs, while Kilbarry Railway Station is planned to serve the Northern Suburbs."} {"idx": 97195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two areas were connected by the Port Authority Passenger Terminal?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the Port Authority Passenger Terminal opened with the river walk connecting Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center."} {"idx": 97196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours."} {"idx": 97197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which birds often undertake circumpolar trips between breeding seasons?", "hypothesis": "Albatrosses nesting in the Southern Ocean often undertake circumpolar trips between breeding seasons."} {"idx": 97198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of forces can Special Operations missions employ?", "hypothesis": "Special Operations are \"operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement."} {"idx": 97199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country does the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim?", "hypothesis": "In France, the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim."} {"idx": 97200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year's election was perceived to be fraudulent?", "hypothesis": "But soon after the election, President Ju\u00e1rez had another crisis on his hands; the Ju\u00e1rez administration was suspected to be involved in the assassination of the military chief Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni executed by General Canto in August 1868."} {"idx": 97201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does not allow windows to pop up without consent?", "hypothesis": "Major browsers also include pop-up blockers to prevent unwanted windows from \"popping up\" without the user's consent."} {"idx": 97202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?", "hypothesis": "R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]."} {"idx": 97203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?", "hypothesis": "In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans."} {"idx": 97204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the body installed?", "hypothesis": "This was promptly stopped with the aid of informers, and more strenuous measures were taken against the conservatives."} {"idx": 97205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?", "hypothesis": "Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more insistent that Yugoslavia had more room to follow its own interests than other Bloc leaders who had more reasons (and pressures) to recognize Soviet efforts in helping them liberate their own countries from Axis control."} {"idx": 97206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the individual images with action called in comics?", "hypothesis": "The contents of a panel may be asynchronous, with events depicted in the same image not necessarily occurring at the same time."} {"idx": 97207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which campaign specifically was Hanover a target for in World War II?", "hypothesis": "After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial."} {"idx": 97208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria's oldest daughter get married?", "hypothesis": "Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser."} {"idx": 97209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At who's expense other than Asian Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?", "hypothesis": "Opponents of racial affirmative action argue that the program actually benefits middle- and upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans at the expense of lower-class European Americans and Asian Americans."} {"idx": 97210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?", "hypothesis": "Because the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city."} {"idx": 97211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians?", "hypothesis": "The British National Formulary is the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians."} {"idx": 97212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of the military is in charge of Cyberspace defense?", "hypothesis": "Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques and may be a contributor to influence operations."} {"idx": 97213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013.", "hypothesis": "Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than \u00a33 million."} {"idx": 97214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What defines a climbing elevator?", "hypothesis": "An example would be the Moonlight towers in Austin, Texas, where the elevator holds only one person and equipment for maintenance."} {"idx": 97215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through which modern day country?", "hypothesis": "In the late Roman Empire, Jews were free to form networks of cultural and religious ties and enter into various local occupations."} {"idx": 97216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period ran from 520-485 BC?", "hypothesis": "The last stage in the development of the Kouros type is the late archaic period (520\u2013485 BC), in which the Greek sculpture attained a full knowledge of human anatomy and used to create a relative harmonious whole."} {"idx": 97217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What season did fertility typically return?", "hypothesis": "The winter would be driven out, to make sure that fertility could return in spring."} {"idx": 97218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first major urbanization in India?", "hypothesis": "In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE."} {"idx": 97219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two top types of NPOs?", "hypothesis": "The two major types of nonprofit organization are membership and board-only."} {"idx": 97220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of island group are the islands?", "hypothesis": "\u02c8ku\u02d0nj\u0259/, colloquially Tristan, is both a remote group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean and the main island of that group."} {"idx": 97221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The winner receives a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with American Idol-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts."} {"idx": 97222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna?", "hypothesis": "While the M\u0101dhyamaka school held that asserting the existence or non-existence of any ultimately real thing was inappropriate, some exponents of Yogacara asserted that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real (a doctrine known as cittamatra)."} {"idx": 97223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "James Thomson was the brother of what famous figure?", "hypothesis": "The differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration using wheel-and-disc mechanisms, was conceptualized in 1876 by James Thomson, the brother of the more famous Lord Kelvin."} {"idx": 97224, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for whom?", "hypothesis": "The palace is often used as a meeting place by the Uruguayan government."} {"idx": 97225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What store was the largest department store in the world in 2010?", "hypothesis": "These five department stores are known to people as representative corporations in the field of distirution in South Korea."} {"idx": 97226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city were the songwriting team of Frozen located?", "hypothesis": "In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the complex details of film production."} {"idx": 97227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Melrose Commons project?", "hypothesis": "Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's \"Ten-Year Housing Plan\" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing."} {"idx": 97228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?", "hypothesis": "They supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning."} {"idx": 97229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is infinite knowledge classified as?", "hypothesis": "God is also usually defined as a non-corporeal being without any human biological gender, but the concept of God actively (as opposed to receptively) creating the universe has caused some religions to give \"Him\" the metaphorical name of \"Father\"."} {"idx": 97230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Natural lakes such as Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are located in the centre of the city and are easily accessible to the public, while hills like Purple Mountain are covered with evergreens and oaks and host various historical and cultural sites."} {"idx": 97231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s?", "hypothesis": "Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to accommodate a growing school population."} {"idx": 97232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What papers give the best optical density?", "hypothesis": "Gloss papers give the highest optical density in the printed image."} {"idx": 97233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes it difficult for clouds to form?", "hypothesis": "The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground."} {"idx": 97234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Sigmund believe we all as adults desire?", "hypothesis": "Freud believed that in the course of sexual development the masculine side would normally become dominant in men and the feminine side in women, but that as adults everyone still has desires derived from both the masculine and the feminine sides of their natures."} {"idx": 97235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Aung San Suu Kyi become a part of in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies."} {"idx": 97236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played Mary Todd Lincoln in 'Lincoln'?", "hypothesis": "The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film covered the final four months of Lincoln's life."} {"idx": 97237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Melvin Laird?", "hypothesis": "According to Nixon Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, \"I didn't approve of what he did, but I understood the protesters quite well\", and he declined two requests from the Navy to court martial Reserve Lieutenant Kerry over his antiwar activity."} {"idx": 97238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Syria, where did the Muslims extend their control after the Battle of Yarmouk?", "hypothesis": "However many early history books like the Islamic Conquest of Syria Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi state that after the conversion to Islam Muawiyah's father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his brothers Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan were appointed as commanders in the Muslim armies by Muhammad."} {"idx": 97239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At around what age was Dominic ordained as a Priest?", "hypothesis": "After he completed his studies, Bishop Martin Bazan and Prior Diego d'Achebes appointed Dominic to the cathedral chapter and he became a regular canon under the Rule of St. Augustine and the Constitutions for the cathedral church of Osma."} {"idx": 97240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?", "hypothesis": "After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country."} {"idx": 97241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the typological form of Estonian?", "hypothesis": "Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language."} {"idx": 97242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell rework to send music?", "hypothesis": "He also modified a melodeon (a type of pump organ) so that it could transmit its music electrically over a distance."} {"idx": 97243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?", "hypothesis": "Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors."} {"idx": 97244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Mexican president attended Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields."} {"idx": 97245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had already been there to be seen?", "hypothesis": "Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East."} {"idx": 97246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Lancashire smaller than its historical extent?", "hypothesis": "It did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire passes through the middle of the town."} {"idx": 97247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Spoleto Festival USA is a counterpart to what Italian festival?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy."} {"idx": 97248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the impeachment formally called?", "hypothesis": "On 4 April 1786, Burke presented the Commons with the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Hastings."} {"idx": 97249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?", "hypothesis": "The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development."} {"idx": 97250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo?", "hypothesis": "But Willie Stargell drilled a 2-out, 2-strike pitch from the Cubs' ace reliever, Phil Regan, onto Sheffield Avenue to tie the score in the top of the ninth."} {"idx": 97251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?", "hypothesis": "Soaring sales of the iPhone and iPad mean that the portion of Apple's profits represented by the Macintosh has declined in 2010, dropping to 24% from 46% two years earlier."} {"idx": 97252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah's Witnesses?", "hypothesis": "Their doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military has led to imprisonment of members who refused conscription during World War II and at other times where national service has been compulsory."} {"idx": 97253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Paul VI issue a regulation?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954."} {"idx": 97254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Australian Football League headquartered?", "hypothesis": "The Australian Football League is headquartered at Docklands Stadium."} {"idx": 97255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?", "hypothesis": "Firing a contact-detonated shell, the Krupp gun had a longer range and a higher rate of fire than the French bronze muzzle loading cannon, which relied on faulty time fuses."} {"idx": 97256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which part of the brain has led to many distortions among different species?", "hypothesis": "Although the same basic components are present in all vertebrate brains, some branches of vertebrate evolution have led to substantial distortions of brain geometry, especially in the forebrain area."} {"idx": 97257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Athanasius flee to after this attempt?", "hypothesis": "This was followed, in 356, by an attempt to arrest Athanasius during a vigil service."} {"idx": 97258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?", "hypothesis": "Civil law states do not tend to have singular highest courts."} {"idx": 97259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was named as a teacher at the second madrasa, housed in a mosque?", "hypothesis": "Hazrat 'Ubada bin Samit was appointed there by Hazrat Muhammad as teacher and among the students.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 97260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger string instruments?", "hypothesis": "Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar."} {"idx": 97261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was one of the first things that the newly-elected Dwight Eisenhower did after the election?", "hypothesis": "In 1952, the United States elected a new president, and on 29 November 1952, the president-elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower, went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War."} {"idx": 97262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people started the National Geographic Society?", "hypothesis": "Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903."} {"idx": 97263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming."} {"idx": 97264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Amphion and Niobe?", "hypothesis": "As a god of archery, Apollo was known as Aphetor (/\u0259\u02c8fi\u02d0t\u0259r/ \u0259-FEE-t\u0259r; \u1f08\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1, Aph\u0113t\u014dr, from \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9, \"to let loose\") or Aphetorus (/\u0259\u02c8f\u025bt\u0259r\u0259s/ \u0259-FET-\u0259r-\u0259s; \u1f08\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, Aph\u0113toros, of the same origin), Argyrotoxus (/\u02cc\u0251\u02d0rd\u0292\u1d7br\u0259\u02c8t\u0252ks\u0259s/ AR-ji-r\u0259-TOK-s\u0259s; \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c2, Argyrotoxos, literally \"with silver bow\"), Heca\u00ebrgus (/\u02cch\u025bki\u02c8\u025c\u02d0r\u0261\u0259s/ HEK-ee-UR-g\u0259s; \u1f19\u03ba\u03ac\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, Hekaergos, literally \"far-shooting\"), and Hecebolus (/h\u1d7b\u02c8s\u025bb\u0259l\u0259s/ hi-SEB-\u0259-l\u0259s; \u1f19\u03ba\u03b7\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, Hek\u0113bolos, literally \"far-shooting\")."} {"idx": 97265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?", "hypothesis": "Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight."} {"idx": 97266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show."} {"idx": 97267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Holyhead County School established?", "hypothesis": "Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949."} {"idx": 97268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built?", "hypothesis": "The church was established by the Despot of Epirus in 1294\u201396."} {"idx": 97269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of one man who thought Avicenna was Sunni?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Dimitri Gutas along with Aisha Khan and Jules J. Janssens demonstrated that Avicenna was a Sunni Hanafi."} {"idx": 97270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?", "hypothesis": "On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister."} {"idx": 97271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the space also known as what?", "hypothesis": "ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223)."} {"idx": 97272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Majority of Slavs continued south to the riches of the territory that became what country?", "hypothesis": "Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population."} {"idx": 97273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Kokkos mean in english?", "hypothesis": "The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning \"colored twice with coccus."} {"idx": 97274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Johann Herder?", "hypothesis": "Early German national culture was developed through literary and religious figures including Martin Luther, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller."} {"idx": 97275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are digimon born?", "hypothesis": "Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30de, Dejitama?)."} {"idx": 97276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is a standardized ecosystem formed?", "hypothesis": "Conversion to \"trivial\" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse species that preceded the conversion."} {"idx": 97277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sculpted the Joe Louis memorial?", "hypothesis": "A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986."} {"idx": 97278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?", "hypothesis": "There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography."} {"idx": 97279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?", "hypothesis": "When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer."} {"idx": 97280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?", "hypothesis": "Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32."} {"idx": 97281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Napoleon say that skilled rulers were able to both control and use priests?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon said in April 1801, \"Skillful conquerors have not got entangled with priests."} {"idx": 97282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a brief description of Calvinism?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole."} {"idx": 97283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Afghanistan sign a security agreement with the US?", "hypothesis": "The United States and other NATO and non-NATO forces are planning to withdraw; with the Taliban claiming it has defeated the United States and NATO, and the Obama Administration viewing it as a victory."} {"idx": 97284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Nintendo president at the time?", "hypothesis": "Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which would function as a full-fledged computer with a keyboard and floppy disk drive, but Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi rejected this and instead decided to go for a cheaper, more conventional cartridge-based game console as he felt that features such as keyboards and disks were intimidating to non-technophiles."} {"idx": 97285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can affect how a person is treated?", "hypothesis": "Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, \"workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation, their perceived sexual orientation or because they associate with someone of a particular sexual orientation\"."} {"idx": 97286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden."} {"idx": 97287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Uruguay's oldest theater?", "hypothesis": "It was built in 1856 and is currently owned by the government of Montevideo."} {"idx": 97288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the island became a key airbase and refuelling depot between Australia and New Zealand, and New Zealand and the Solomon Islands."} {"idx": 97289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?", "hypothesis": "After the setback at Aspern-Essling, Napoleon took more than six weeks in planning and preparing for contingencies before he made another attempt at crossing the Danube."} {"idx": 97290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources?", "hypothesis": "Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations."} {"idx": 97291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What needs to be used to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted?", "hypothesis": "LED companies shifting from using sapphire to silicon should be a minimal investment."} {"idx": 97292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the rebel baron leader?", "hypothesis": "John's efforts to appear moderate and conciliatory had been largely successful, but once the rebels held London they attracted a fresh wave of defectors from John's royalist faction."} {"idx": 97293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable resource was available in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "It has been speculated that the crisis over the Carolines with Spain, which almost provoked a war, was in fact \"a feint to cover the acquisition of the Marshall Islands\", which went almost unnoticed at the time, despite the islands being the largest source of copra in Micronesia."} {"idx": 97294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the samurai treat concubines?", "hypothesis": "A samurai could take concubines but their backgrounds were checked by higher-ranked samurai."} {"idx": 97295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?", "hypothesis": "The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law."} {"idx": 97296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?", "hypothesis": "However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical rules or discipline, like canon law."} {"idx": 97297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of wasp is a well-known example of a parasitoid?", "hypothesis": "However, unlike parasites, they are very similar to true predators in that the fate of their prey is quite inevitably death."} {"idx": 97298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Voiceless stops are at times what?", "hypothesis": "Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated."} {"idx": 97299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security?", "hypothesis": "This day-to-day commitment to precise and reliable nuclear operations is the cornerstone of the credibility of the NDO mission."} {"idx": 97300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what did the Vedanta school lessen focus?", "hypothesis": "This included metaphysical concepts such as \u0101tman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-knowledge and abstract spirituality, rather than ritualism."} {"idx": 97301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the ways that the Air Force uses Planning and Directing in its operations?", "hypothesis": "Planning and Directing is \"the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies\" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations)."} {"idx": 97302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dialect did Alfred's government use?", "hypothesis": "With the unification of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (outside the Danelaw) by Alfred the Great in the later 9th century, the language of government and literature became standardised around the West Saxon dialect (Early West Saxon)."} {"idx": 97303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do scientiest measure brain activity?", "hypothesis": "The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear."} {"idx": 97304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what country was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Austerlitz, in Moravia on 2 December, he deployed the French army below the Pratzen Heights and deliberately weakened his right flank, enticing the Allies to launch a major assault there in the hopes of rolling up the whole French line."} {"idx": 97305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Martin think Eisenhower should have made better use of?", "hypothesis": "Speaker Martin concluded that Eisenhower worked too much through subordinates in dealing with Congress, with results, \"often the reverse of what he has desired\" because Members of Congress, \"resent having some young fellow who was picked up by the White House without ever having been elected to office himself coming around and telling them '"} {"idx": 97306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Sure South Atlantic LTD offer?", "hypothesis": "The feed signal, from MultiChoice DStv in South Africa, is received by a satellite dish at Bryant's Beacon from Intelsat 7 in the Ku band."} {"idx": 97307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what Italian village was Giovanni Battista Montini born?", "hypothesis": "Giovanni Battista Montini was born in the village of Concesio, in the province of Brescia, Lombardy in 1897."} {"idx": 97308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region."} {"idx": 97309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What about pay TV channels?", "hypothesis": "All Mainland Chinese television stations (along with some stations in Hong Kong and expatriate communities) cancelled all regularly-scheduled programming, displayed their logo in grayscale, and replaced their cancelled programmes with live earthquake footage from CCTV-1 for multiple days after the quake."} {"idx": 97310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with English, what pronunciation shift did Dutch not undergo?", "hypothesis": "Like English, Dutch did not participate in the second consonant shift."} {"idx": 97311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Northwestern elected to the Association of American Universities?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern's schools of management, engineering, and communication are among the most academically productive in the nation."} {"idx": 97312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group defined a list of 82 official Apline summits that reach 4,000m?", "hypothesis": "The list includes not only mountains, but also subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives."} {"idx": 97313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the metric system officially introduced?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon ultimately took a retrograde step in 1812 when he passed legislation to introduce the mesures usuelles (traditional units of measurement) for retail trade\u2014a system of measure that resembled the pre-revolutionary units but were based on the kilogram and the metre; for example the livre metrique (metric pound) was 500 g instead of 489.5 g\u2014the value of the livre du roi (the king's pound)."} {"idx": 97314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the second test game take place?", "hypothesis": "Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, \"showcase\", game."} {"idx": 97315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What component is the Brussel Region?", "hypothesis": "This specific dual form of federalism, with the special position of Brussels, consequently has a number of political issues\u2014even minor ones\u2014that are being fought out over the Dutch/French-language political division."} {"idx": 97316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?", "hypothesis": "It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction."} {"idx": 97317, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?", "hypothesis": "In 1517, Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church as he saw it as a corruption of Christian faith."} {"idx": 97318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which four classes made up the ancient -Chamorro society?", "hypothesis": "The ancient-Chamorro society had four classes: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class).:20\u201321"} {"idx": 97319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What English popular revolt took place during this period?", "hypothesis": "Among the uprisings were the jacquerie in France, the Peasants' Revolt in England, and revolts in the cities of Florence in Italy and Ghent and Bruges in Flanders."} {"idx": 97320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land does the ecoregion cover?", "hypothesis": "The South Saharan steppe and woodlands ecoregion is a narrow band running east and west between the hyper-arid Sahara and the Sahel savannas to the south."} {"idx": 97321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Britain try to get people to stop doing to reduce the spread of TB in public?", "hypothesis": "After TB was determined to be contagious, in the 1880s, it was put on a notifiable disease list in Britain; campaigns were started to stop people from spitting in public places, and the infected poor were \"encouraged\" to enter sanatoria that resembled prisons (the sanatoria for the middle and upper classes offered excellent care and constant medical attention)."} {"idx": 97322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?", "hypothesis": "During the 11th and 12th centuries the return of stability resulted in the Greek peninsula benefiting from strong economic growth \u2013 much stronger than that of the Anatolian territories of the Empire."} {"idx": 97323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Egyptian institution did Nasser and his friends want to end?", "hypothesis": "Convinced that he needed a wasta, or an influential intermediary to promote his application above the others, Nasser managed to secure a meeting with Under-Secretary of War Ibrahim Khairy Pasha, the person responsible for the academy's selection board, and requested his help."} {"idx": 97324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?", "hypothesis": "The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the northern shore of Staten Island in 2015, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline."} {"idx": 97325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What London breweries each own many pubs?", "hypothesis": "Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers."} {"idx": 97326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?", "hypothesis": "The American forces maintained control over the state capital for three months after the confirmation of the peace treaty."} {"idx": 97327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?", "hypothesis": "The western Piedmont is often protected by the mountains, which tend to break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east."} {"idx": 97328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country had a flag in 1977 that was only green?", "hypothesis": "The 1977 flag of Libya consisted of a simple green field with no other characteristics."} {"idx": 97329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were religious plays banned in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, religious plays were banned in the Netherlands in 1539, the Papal States in 1547 and in Paris in 1548."} {"idx": 97330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Tucson's typical winter low temperatures?", "hypothesis": "Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (\u22127 to \u22124 \u00b0C), but this is typically limited to only a very few nights."} {"idx": 97331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who eventually purchased and assumed operation of the store?", "hypothesis": "Also, Kendals in Manchester can lay claim to being one of the oldest department stores in the UK."} {"idx": 97332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war occurred in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century."} {"idx": 97333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?", "hypothesis": "In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier."} {"idx": 97334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Jews began to return to Frankish lands many took up occupations in which two fields?", "hypothesis": "Returning to Frankish lands, many Jewish merchants took up occupations in finance and commerce, including money lending, or usury."} {"idx": 97335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are 'dental' sounds pronounced?", "hypothesis": "These sounds: /t, d, ts, s, z, n and r\u02b2/ are dental, that is pronounced with the tip of the tongue against the teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge."} {"idx": 97336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Clarity Act go into effect?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, \"the 51st state\" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States."} {"idx": 97337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supplied assistance to the Chinese military?", "hypothesis": "The Nationalist and Communist Chinese suspended their civil war to form a nominal alliance against Japan, and the Soviet Union quickly lent support by providing large amount of materiel to Chinese troops."} {"idx": 97338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?", "hypothesis": "The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999,"} {"idx": 97339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the main airport?", "hypothesis": "It is also the second largest hub and primary international hub for American Airlines."} {"idx": 97340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the executions stop?", "hypothesis": "During October, the ROK police executed people who were suspected to be sympathetic to North Korea, and similar massacres were carried out until early 1951."} {"idx": 97341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first historically black university?", "hypothesis": "The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts in Downtown Raleigh features three theater venues and serves as the home for the North Carolina Symphony and the Carolina Ballet."} {"idx": 97342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who heads each government department?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these departments, there are several Autonomous Bodies and Attached Departments that report directly to either the Secretaries or the Chief Secretary."} {"idx": 97343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first transistor created?", "hypothesis": "First conceived by Julius Lilienfeld in 1926 and practically implemented in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things."} {"idx": 97344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was tyrothricin created?", "hypothesis": "In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis."} {"idx": 97345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Estonian football club competes in the EuroCup?", "hypothesis": "BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time."} {"idx": 97346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Newborns can acquire antibodies from the mother through what means?", "hypothesis": "These passively-acquired antibodies can protect the newborn for up to 18 months, but their response is usually short-lived and of low affinity."} {"idx": 97347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Microsofts CEO?", "hypothesis": "Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be \"everywhere on every kind of device without compromise."} {"idx": 97348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Northwestern University opened an additional campus at in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood."} {"idx": 97349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who may impeach the president?", "hypothesis": "The president is elected to a four-year term and may serve 2 terms."} {"idx": 97350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was plant taxonomy developed?", "hypothesis": "Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day."} {"idx": 97351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?", "hypothesis": "An unidentified settlement named 'TAMARI OSTIA' (mouth/estuaries of the Tamar) is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia and is presumed to be located in the area of the modern city."} {"idx": 97352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What modern concept was created from many fields of mathematics?", "hypothesis": "The modern concept of an abstract group developed out of several fields of mathematics."} {"idx": 97353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the fire department's training academy located?", "hypothesis": "There are three Bureau of Fire Communications alarm offices which receive and dispatch alarms to appropriate units."} {"idx": 97354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the terms \"Early Modern\" and 'Modern Ages\" originate from?", "hypothesis": "The term \"Early Modern\" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s."} {"idx": 97355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?", "hypothesis": "Beginning on May Day, the city became a center of protest for 12,000 Panther supporters, college students, and New Left activists (including Jean Genet, Benjamin Spock, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and John Froines), who amassed on the New Haven Green, across the street from where the trials were being held."} {"idx": 97356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?", "hypothesis": "Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades)."} {"idx": 97357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the iTunes store established?", "hypothesis": "The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005."} {"idx": 97358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Shunga Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Shunga Empire or Shunga Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty from Magadha that controlled vast areas of the Indian subcontinent from around 187 to 78 BCE."} {"idx": 97359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Kerry fundraise for?", "hypothesis": "He spent some time working as a fundraiser for the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE), an international humanitarian organization."} {"idx": 97360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The French invader coined his own style of mosaic named what?", "hypothesis": "He has done almost all his work in two very distinct mosaic styles, the first of which are small \"traditional\" tile mosaics of 8 bit video game character, installed in cities across the globe, and the second of which are a style he refers to as \"Rubikcubism\", which uses a kind of dual layer mosaic via grids of scrambled Rubik's Cubes."} {"idx": 97361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In her music, what are some recurring elements in them?", "hypothesis": "Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time."} {"idx": 97362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The different colors of phosphors that can be used is based on what?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the color of the original LED, phosphors of different colors can be employed."} {"idx": 97363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the local police, what profession is given as an example of someone who might use the snug?", "hypothesis": "The local police officer might nip in for a quiet pint, the parish priest for his evening whisky, or lovers for a rendezvous."} {"idx": 97364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton?", "hypothesis": "They found Stilwell lying in wait for Virgil in the Tucson station and killed him on the tracks."} {"idx": 97365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria a bishop?", "hypothesis": "His episcopate lasted 45 years (c. 8 June 328 \u2013 2 May 373), of which over 17 were spent in five exiles ordered by four different Roman emperors."} {"idx": 97366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Amarkosh date to?", "hypothesis": "Amarkosh, a Sanskrit-Nepal Bhasa dictionary from 1381 AD, was also found."} {"idx": 97367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008[update] tertiary education enrollment was 17%, significantly below the sub-regional average of 37%."} {"idx": 97368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were young boys employed in the glass making industries?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, thousands of boys were employed in glass making industries."} {"idx": 97369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?", "hypothesis": "The Interstate Highway System is officially known as the 'Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways' in his honor."} {"idx": 97370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name the archaeology museum?", "hypothesis": "History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary."} {"idx": 97371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's position in Egypt's society?", "hypothesis": "His own social status was well below the wealthy Egyptian elite, and his discontent with those born into wealth and power grew throughout his lifetime."} {"idx": 97372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As a tree grows bigger, if the sapwood layer doesn't increase in volume, what will it become?", "hypothesis": "As the tree gets larger, the sapwood must necessarily become thinner or increase materially in volume."} {"idx": 97373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1996 Nasser-related film set a box office record?", "hypothesis": "The film set the Egyptian box office record at the time, and focused on Nasser during the Suez Crisis."} {"idx": 97374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?", "hypothesis": "So in a pivotal moment he accepted milk and rice from a village girl and changed his approach."} {"idx": 97375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the city liberated?", "hypothesis": "While the First World War had not notably damaged the city, Anglo-American bombing caused extensive destruction in raids of which at least one was allegedly carried out by mistake."} {"idx": 97376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many non-geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?", "hypothesis": "BeiDou-2 (formerly known as COMPASS) is not an extension to the older BeiDou-1, but rather supersedes it outright."} {"idx": 97377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent vertical resolution increase did Squeeze LDs feature over regular widescreen LDs?", "hypothesis": "The advantage was a 33% greater vertical resolution compared to letterboxed widescreen LaserDisc."} {"idx": 97378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did that take place?", "hypothesis": "In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2\u20131 in both finals."} {"idx": 97379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did carpet weaving initially spread to inside of the Empire?", "hypothesis": "The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters."} {"idx": 97380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Whitehead born?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her."} {"idx": 97381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel through on their way to the Karmapa?", "hypothesis": "Traveling to Lhasa either through Qinghai or via the Silk Road to Khotan, Hou Xian and Zhi Guang did not return to Nanjing until 1407."} {"idx": 97382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do after mass demonstrations?", "hypothesis": "Nasser retracted his decision the next day."} {"idx": 97383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country had signed an agreement with Nasser in 1954?", "hypothesis": "In the speech, he denounced British imperialism in Egypt and British control over the canal company's profits, and upheld that the Egyptian people had a right to sovereignty over the waterway, especially since \"120,000 Egyptians had died (sic)\" building it."} {"idx": 97384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What currency does Portugal use?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese currency is the euro (\u20ac), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone."} {"idx": 97385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do fireworks create green sparks?", "hypothesis": "Copper salts typically burn blue, but cupric chloride (also known as \"campfire blue\") can also produce green flames."} {"idx": 97386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?", "hypothesis": "Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then."} {"idx": 97387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the bombing?", "hypothesis": "The blast and catastrophic collapse killed 168 people and injured over 680."} {"idx": 97388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Baker step down as commissioner of the AFL?", "hypothesis": "Baker explained, \"When I took over as commissioner, I thought it would be for one year."} {"idx": 97389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was Tito interred?", "hypothesis": "Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called \"Museum 25 May\" and \"Museum of the Revolution\")."} {"idx": 97390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonc\u00e9 was raised in what religion?", "hypothesis": "She was raised in a Methodist household."} {"idx": 97391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A small number of people declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith within what regions?", "hypothesis": "Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably."} {"idx": 97392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method is used to test software under a specific load?", "hypothesis": "Load testing is primarily concerned with testing that the system can continue to operate under a specific load, whether that be large quantities of data or a large number of users."} {"idx": 97393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an element of Peruvian's Carnival not found in any other country's celebrations?", "hypothesis": "It consisted basically of water battles in a traditional way,[clarification needed] while in later years it included playing with dirty water, mud, oil and colorants -and also including fighting and sometimes looting private property and sexual assaults on women."} {"idx": 97394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore?", "hypothesis": "During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes."} {"idx": 97395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which cultural do multicultural people usually identify with?", "hypothesis": "Historical reasons, including slavery creating a racial caste and the European-American suppression of Native Americans, often led people to identify or be classified by only one ethnicity, generally that of the culture in which they were raised."} {"idx": 97396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What encoding reduces the heterogeneity of a dataset by sorting SNPs?", "hypothesis": "For this, Chanda, Elhaik, and Bader introduced MAF based encoding (MAFE), which reduces the heterogeneity of the dataset by sorting SNPs by their minor allele frequency, thus homogenizing the dataset."} {"idx": 97397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What altitude range is most migration recorded?", "hypothesis": "Seabirds fly low over water but gain altitude when crossing land, and the reverse pattern is seen in landbirds."} {"idx": 97398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was does ROPMA stand for in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Air Force officer promotions are governed by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980 and its companion Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (ROPMA) for officers in the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard."} {"idx": 97399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the qualifications offered?", "hypothesis": "A range of qualifications are offered \u2013 from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:"} {"idx": 97400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Confessions Tour make?", "hypothesis": "Madonna used religious symbols, such as the crucifix and Crown of Thorns, in the performance of \"Live to Tell\"."} {"idx": 97401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many protestors were killed in the demonstration?", "hypothesis": "Two protesters were killed and Nasser received a graze to the head from a policeman's bullet."} {"idx": 97402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?", "hypothesis": "The Moulin Rouge was opened in 1889."} {"idx": 97403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the historic old town in the center of Bern become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site."} {"idx": 97404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of MAD?", "hypothesis": "His goal was to quickly develop ICBMs and the compact hydrogen bombs that they could deliver to the USSR, and he knew the Soviets were doing similar work because the CIA interviewed German rocket scientists who were allowed to return to Germany, and von Neumann had planted a dozen technical people in the CIA."} {"idx": 97405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the people that were power political and economic force in Victoria in 1845?", "hypothesis": "The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands."} {"idx": 97406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?", "hypothesis": "The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon."} {"idx": 97407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The rabies vaccine was created in what year?", "hypothesis": "The first diphtheria vaccines were produced in 1914 from a mixture of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin (produced from the serum of an inoculated animal), but the safety of the inoculation was marginal and it was not widely used."} {"idx": 97408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program."} {"idx": 97409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what milestone was the archive made public?", "hypothesis": "Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database."} {"idx": 97410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1930s how many indentured children were there?", "hypothesis": "There were even Verdingkinder auctions where children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money from the authorities, thus securing cheap labour for his farm and relieving the authority from the financial burden of looking after the children."} {"idx": 97411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the inspirations for the new phase of neoclassicism centered?", "hypothesis": "The Adam brothers aimed to simplify the rococo and baroque styles which had been fashionable in the preceding decades, to bring what they felt to be a lighter and more elegant feel to Georgian houses."} {"idx": 97412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Madonna sold how many albums worldwide?", "hypothesis": "Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide."} {"idx": 97413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the Berg-Schola?", "hypothesis": "The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecb\u00e1nya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining."} {"idx": 97414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is SEATO?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization)"} {"idx": 97415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has there been a rise of indigenous movements in recent years?", "hypothesis": "Similar movements for indigenous rights can also be seen in Canada and the United States, with movements like the International Indian Treaty Council and the accession of native Indian group into the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization."} {"idx": 97416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the main things John Rolfe is known for?", "hypothesis": "It is the oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World."} {"idx": 97417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the term \"urban adult contemporary format\"?", "hypothesis": "In response to the pressure on Hot AC, a new kind of AC format cropped up among American radio recently."} {"idx": 97418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Jaluit Gesellschaft's administration of the islands end?", "hypothesis": "A German trading company, the Jaluit Gesellschaft, administered the islands from 1887 until 1905."} {"idx": 97419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be used in an execution; this has prevented executioners from using EU-manufactured anesthetics like propofol which are needed for general medical purposes."} {"idx": 97420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the busiest airport in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Today it is the 4th busiest airport in the world by international traffic, and is the hub for the nation's flag carrier Air France."} {"idx": 97421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The CLIPSAS Organization was formed in what year?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, an umbrella organisation, Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances ma\u00e7onniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg (CLIPSAS) was set up, which today provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide."} {"idx": 97422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game?", "hypothesis": "The game gradually gained a following, with the Hamilton Football Club formed on November 3, 1869, (the oldest football club in Canada)."} {"idx": 97423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is expedition tourism to Antarctica subject to?", "hypothesis": "Small-scale \"expedition tourism\" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO)."} {"idx": 97424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400?", "hypothesis": "The materialistic C\u0101rv\u0101ka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400."} {"idx": 97425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?", "hypothesis": "Their bilateral relations are multidimensional and the United States is the principal proponent of the Arab-Israeli peace process."} {"idx": 97426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?", "hypothesis": "While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that \"the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality),\" and \"the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality).\""} {"idx": 97427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf have installed in her presidential office?", "hypothesis": "One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks, who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892."} {"idx": 97428, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area did Catalan develop?", "hypothesis": "Catalan evolved from Vulgar Latin around the eastern Pyrenees in the 9th century."} {"idx": 97429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert?", "hypothesis": "An area stretching from the northern side of the Seward Peninsula to the Kobuk River valley (i. e., the region around Kotzebue Sound) is technically a desert, with portions receiving less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually."} {"idx": 97430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which far away cities in other countries could feel the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries and as far away as both Beijing and Shanghai\u20141,500 km (930 mi) and 1,700 km (1,060 mi) away\u2014where office buildings swayed with the tremor."} {"idx": 97431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?", "hypothesis": "As a group of Reform Rabbis convened in Braunschweig, Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger of Altona published a manifesto entitled \"Shlomei Emunei Yisrael\" in German and Hebrew, having 177 Rabbis sign on."} {"idx": 97432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victoria's husband?", "hypothesis": "Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840."} {"idx": 97433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believes that the market does not value nature's service adequately?", "hypothesis": "It also favors the near term over the long term, thereby showing limited concern for future generations."} {"idx": 97434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the range where the Intermontane plateaus end?", "hypothesis": "The Intermontane Plateaus come to an end at the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada."} {"idx": 97435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In general how many people attend these music concerts?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven Green is the site of many free music concerts, especially during the summer months."} {"idx": 97436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Muslim Brotherhood want to happen to Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was forced to acquiesce, but delayed Naguib's reinstatement until 4 March, allowing him to promote Amer to Commander of the Armed Forces\u2014a position formerly occupied by Naguib."} {"idx": 97437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a what?", "hypothesis": "However, USB is cheaper than PoE provided that the distance is short, and power demand is low."} {"idx": 97438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The single, \"Listen\" was featured in which movie?", "hypothesis": "To promote the film, Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Listen\" as the lead single from the soundtrack album."} {"idx": 97439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?", "hypothesis": "The annual real GDP growth rate is just above 3%."} {"idx": 97440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of societies were usually still successful after dealing with famine?", "hypothesis": "In instances where agriculture had become the predominant way of life, the sensitivity to these shortages could be particularly acute, affecting agrarian populations to an extent that otherwise may not have been routinely experienced by prior hunter-gatherer communities."} {"idx": 97441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would you call a frame that holds the cask of beer horizontally when it arrives at the pub?", "hypothesis": "Typically, when a cask arrives in a pub, it is placed horizontally on a frame called a \"stillage\" which is designed to hold it steady and at the right angle, and then allowed to cool to cellar temperature (typically between 11\u201313 \u00b0C or 52\u201355 \u00b0F), before being tapped and vented\u2014a tap is driven through a (usually rubber) bung at the bottom of one end, and a hard spile or other implement is used to open a hole in the side of the cask, which is now uppermost."} {"idx": 97442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which country did Madonna rubbed the country's flag between her thighs that anger the public?", "hypothesis": "In March 1994, she appeared as a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, using profanity that required censorship on television, and handing Letterman a pair of her panties and asking him to smell it."} {"idx": 97443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Characters with what marks can be displayed as a single character or a decomposed sequence?", "hypothesis": "For example, \u1e17 (precomposed e with macron and acute above) and e\u0304\u0301 (e followed by the combining macron above and combining acute above) should be rendered identically, both appearing as an e with a macron and acute accent, but in practice, their appearance may vary depending upon what rendering engine and fonts are being used to display the characters."} {"idx": 97444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what kind of countries is the celebration of Valentine's day forbidden?", "hypothesis": "The celebration of Saint Valentine's Day is forbidden or strongly condemned in many Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran."} {"idx": 97445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Imperial War Cabinet was created by which British Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "The contributions of Australian and New Zealand troops during the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign against the Ottoman Empire had a great impact on the national consciousness at home, and marked a watershed in the transition of Australia and New Zealand from colonies to nations in their own right."} {"idx": 97446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Literate men acknowledged Virgil as a master poet despite what empire collapsing?", "hypothesis": "Even as the Western Roman empire collapsed, literate men acknowledged that Virgil was a master poet."} {"idx": 97447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?", "hypothesis": "Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 97448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?", "hypothesis": "On 15 January 2010, the official website of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System went online, and the system's third satellite (Compass-G1) was carried into its orbit by a Long March 3C rocket on 17 January 2010."} {"idx": 97449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long of an 'apprenticeship' did slaves need to have before being fully freed?", "hypothesis": "With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire."} {"idx": 97450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are in a house?", "hypothesis": "The House, led by a speaker, has 73 members apportioned among the 15 counties on the basis of the national census, with each county receiving a minimum of two members."} {"idx": 97451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern is a large, residential research university."} {"idx": 97452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013[update] there are four Catholic grade schools and three Catholic high schools in the City of Detroit, with all of them in the city's west side."} {"idx": 97453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece and ESA signed their first agreement in what year?", "hypothesis": "Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005."} {"idx": 97454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate?", "hypothesis": "Mendel was also the first to demonstrate independent assortment, the distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote, and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance."} {"idx": 97455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does being a Class 1 LED product mean?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of devices containing LEDs are \"safe under all conditions of normal use\", and so are classified as \"Class 1 LED product\"/\"LED Klasse 1\"."} {"idx": 97456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?", "hypothesis": "Greater London is split for some purposes into Inner London and Outer London."} {"idx": 97457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what province of South Africa do Somalis congregate?", "hypothesis": "In South Africa, Somali businesspeople also provide most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the Western Cape province."} {"idx": 97458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?", "hypothesis": "He also advised Arafat to think of peace with Israel and the establishment of a Palestinian state comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip."} {"idx": 97459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?", "hypothesis": "This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through \"falsified\" deficit numbers."} {"idx": 97460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most satellites operate?", "hypothesis": "But although it meets the definition of outer space, the atmospheric density within the first few hundred kilometers above the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line is still sufficient to produce significant drag on satellites."} {"idx": 97461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase \"Forsachistu diobolae\"?", "hypothesis": "The oldest conserved larger Dutch text is the Utrecht baptismal vow (776-800) starting with Forsachistu diobolae [...]"} {"idx": 97462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed?", "hypothesis": "Around 200 people were killed and another 2,000 injured."} {"idx": 97463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?", "hypothesis": "Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards Golconda fort."} {"idx": 97464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the saving grace of relying on these theories?", "hypothesis": "More importantly, the values of the Planck constant obtained in this way cannot be used as tests of the theories without falling into a circular argument."} {"idx": 97465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Anarchy, State, and Utopia?", "hypothesis": "Robert Nozick's 1974 book Anarchy, State, and Utopia, which won a National Book Award, responded to Rawls from a libertarian perspective and gained academic respectability for libertarian viewpoints."} {"idx": 97466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Somalians are ethnic Somalis?", "hypothesis": "Somalis constitute the largest ethnic group in Somalia, at approximately 85% of the nation's inhabitants."} {"idx": 97467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?", "hypothesis": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand."} {"idx": 97468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?", "hypothesis": "The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day."} {"idx": 97469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?", "hypothesis": "The voltage is defined as the line integral of the electric field between the plates"} {"idx": 97470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event provoked the Stonewall riots?", "hypothesis": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 97471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who named Madonna as the top-earning celebrity of the year?", "hypothesis": "Madonna was named the top-earning celebrity of the year by Forbes, earning an estimated $125 million, due to the success of the tour."} {"idx": 97472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who convinced the king to lock the wine cellars?", "hypothesis": "The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay of his guests and household."} {"idx": 97473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the US enter World War I?", "hypothesis": "In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry."} {"idx": 97474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beyonc\u00e9 announce in January 2010?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances."} {"idx": 97475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was thought to be the main focal point of the debate?", "hypothesis": "During the debate, slated to focus on foreign policy, Kerry accused Bush of having failed to gain international support for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, saying the only countries assisting the U.S. during the invasion were the United Kingdom and Australia."} {"idx": 97476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did she vote a second time against war?", "hypothesis": "This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, she required police protection for a time."} {"idx": 97477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?", "hypothesis": "Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side."} {"idx": 97478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?", "hypothesis": "The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)."} {"idx": 97479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You?", "hypothesis": "Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You)."} {"idx": 97480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decided where the bank was to be located?", "hypothesis": "While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required."} {"idx": 97481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the cost to create a DBMS distributed?", "hypothesis": "A common example is an email system that performs many of the functions of a general-purpose DBMS such as the insertion and deletion of messages composed of various items of data or associating messages with a particular email address; but these functions are limited to what is required to handle email and don't provide the user with all of the functionality that would be available using a general-purpose DBMS."} {"idx": 97482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Greek goddess that symbolizes copper?", "hypothesis": "The phrase was simplified to cuprum, hence the English copper."} {"idx": 97483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?", "hypothesis": "Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs."} {"idx": 97484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war was near the city?", "hypothesis": "In the United States Civil War the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the American South during the Reconstruction Era."} {"idx": 97485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of Japanese troops died on Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "Hard-fought battles on the Japanese home islands of Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and others resulted in horrific casualties on both sides but finally produced a Japanese defeat."} {"idx": 97486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?", "hypothesis": "In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution."} {"idx": 97487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of structure is the falekaupule?", "hypothesis": "Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing."} {"idx": 97488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was Charles Brooks, Jr. executed?", "hypothesis": "The first use of the gallows after the moratorium was the hanging of Westley Allan Dodd in Washington on January 5, 1993."} {"idx": 97489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with discovering zinc?", "hypothesis": "The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth)."} {"idx": 97490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the studio that Alfred Hitchcock normally worked for?", "hypothesis": "Alfred Hitchcock was also borrowed for two films from Selznick International Pictures: Saboteur (1942) and Shadow of a Doubt (1943)."} {"idx": 97491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?", "hypothesis": "The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so."} {"idx": 97492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?", "hypothesis": "The hall became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster."} {"idx": 97493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When the Ottoman empire conquered a region what also became a part of the empire?", "hypothesis": "Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire."} {"idx": 97494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which President presented the award to Hayek?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a \"lifetime of looking beyond the horizon\"."} {"idx": 97495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?", "hypothesis": "Over 3,000 people arrived without invitations, from as far as London, Berlin and Vienna, and were excluded."} {"idx": 97496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bacteria is an exception to single circular chromosome rule?", "hypothesis": "Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum."} {"idx": 97497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original intended format for CDs?", "hypothesis": "From its origins as a musical format, CDs have grown to encompass other applications."} {"idx": 97498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is built in Avalon", "hypothesis": "What is more certain is that Glastonbury was an important religious centre by 700 and claims to be \"the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World\" situated \"in the mystical land of Avalon."} {"idx": 97499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The English occupied New York City beginning on what date?", "hypothesis": "New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626."} {"idx": 97500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does ease of reading correlate to accuracy in relation to the original text?", "hypothesis": "\" They also argued that \"Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses\", and that \"The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others.\""} {"idx": 97501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands known as?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, Jews rarely faced martyrdom or exile, or forced compulsion to change their religion, and they were mostly free in their choice of residence and profession."} {"idx": 97502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are the Atlas Mountains located?", "hypothesis": "The Atlas Mountains, found in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia also help to enhance the aridity of the northern part of the desert."} {"idx": 97503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are logical sub-devices referred to as?", "hypothesis": "An alternative to this is compound device, in which the host assigns each logical device a distinctive address and all logical devices connect to a built-in hub that connects to the physical USB cable."} {"idx": 97504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had the Kushans conquered much of by the time of Kanishka", "hypothesis": "By the time of his grandson, Kanishka, they had conquered most of northern India, at least as far as Saketa and Pataliputra, in the middle Ganges Valley, and probably as far as the Bay of Bengal."} {"idx": 97505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?", "hypothesis": "The largest ethnic groups are Newar (29.6%), Matwali (25.1% Sunuwar, Gurung, Magars, Tamang etc.), Khas Brahmins (20.51%) and Chettris (18.5%) ."} {"idx": 97506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of stoke shift loss in YAG phosphor?", "hypothesis": "Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption in the LED chip and in the LED packaging itself account typically for another 10% to 30% of efficiency loss."} {"idx": 97507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Charlottetown Accord signed?", "hypothesis": "Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creation of a common defense perimeter, and as a potential consequence of not adopting proposals intended to resolve the issue of Quebec sovereignty, the Charlottetown Accord in 1992 and the Clarity Act in 1999."} {"idx": 97508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Djibouti called in 1958?", "hypothesis": "A referendum was held in neighboring Djibouti (then known as French Somaliland) in 1958, on the eve of Somalia's independence in 1960, to decide whether or not to join the Somali Republic or to remain with France."} {"idx": 97509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the French call evolutionism?", "hypothesis": "There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences."} {"idx": 97510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Habermas describe the public sphere?", "hypothesis": "While the public sphere is generally an integral component of the social study of the Enlightenment, other historians have questioned whether the public sphere had these characteristics."} {"idx": 97511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Adolf Hitler have a lifelong romantic fascination with?", "hypothesis": "Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden."} {"idx": 97512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?", "hypothesis": "The success of American Idol has been described as \"unparalleled in broadcasting history\"."} {"idx": 97513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides conservation, what is the Environmental Protocol's goal to manage?", "hypothesis": "The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Environmental Protocol or Madrid Protocol) came into force in 1998, and is the main instrument concerned with conservation and management of biodiversity in Antarctica."} {"idx": 97514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Burke see as proof of the importance of French royalists?", "hypothesis": "La Vend\u00e9e is a proof of this\"."} {"idx": 97515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are many plants green?", "hypothesis": "Chlorophyll absorbs green light poorly because it first arose in organisms living in oceans where purple halobacteria were already exploiting photosynthesis."} {"idx": 97516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was salt water taffy conceived?", "hypothesis": "In 1883, salt water taffy was conceived in Atlantic City by David Bradley."} {"idx": 97517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets."} {"idx": 97518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first pope to set foot in the abbey?", "hypothesis": "Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in the abbey."} {"idx": 97519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many gas mask were issued before the war?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the outbreak of war, civilians were issued with 50 million respirators (gas masks)."} {"idx": 97520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Lancashire established?", "hypothesis": "During the mid-8th century, the area was incorporated into the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria, which became a part of England in the 10th century."} {"idx": 97521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Kerry publicize as a lesbian while discussing gay rights, some time after the debate?", "hypothesis": "Bush and Kerry met for the third and final debate at Arizona State University on October 13."} {"idx": 97522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Leger based around 1912?", "hypothesis": "Picasso worked in Montmartre until 1912, while Braque and Gris remained there until after the First World War."} {"idx": 97523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the residents of Norfolk Island could speak Norfuk as of 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 an act of the Norfolk Island Assembly made it a co-official language of the island."} {"idx": 97524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was this new phase of neoclassicism?", "hypothesis": "A number of British architects in the second half of the century took up the expressive challenge of the Doric from their aristocratic patrons, including Joseph Bonomi and John Soane, but it was to remain the private enthusiasm of connoisseurs up to the first decade of the 19th century."} {"idx": 97525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who edited the Polish \"National Edition\" of Chopin's works?", "hypothesis": "Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish \"National Edition\", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources."} {"idx": 97526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform."} {"idx": 97527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was previously located at the West Campus of Washington University?", "hypothesis": "The West Campus is located about one mile (1.6 km) to the west of the Danforth Campus in Clayton, Missouri, and primarily consists of a four-story former department store building housing mostly administrative space."} {"idx": 97528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of occupation did women commonly take part in?", "hypothesis": "Women were exempt from the annual corv\u00e9e labor duties, but often engaged in a range of income-earning occupations aside from their domestic chores of cooking and cleaning."} {"idx": 97529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance?", "hypothesis": "In North America, South America and Australia Christian religious observance is much higher than in Europe."} {"idx": 97530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What makes up the inside of a multi-layer PCB?", "hypothesis": "For example, a four-layer PCB can be fabricated by starting from a two-sided copper-clad laminate, etch the circuitry on both sides, then laminate to the top and bottom pre-preg and copper foil."} {"idx": 97531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Catholic dogma known as that believes that consecrated bread and wine from the Last Supper literally became the body and blood of Jesus Christ?", "hypothesis": "The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiation."} {"idx": 97532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were Han forces defeated in Baideng?", "hypothesis": "In retaliation, the Xiongnu invaded what is now Shanxi province, where they defeated the Han forces at Baideng in 200 BC."} {"idx": 97533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What treaty tries to set standards for worker safety and rights?", "hypothesis": "Globalization is often quoted as the single most contributing factor to the poor working conditions of garment workers."} {"idx": 97534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I?", "hypothesis": "Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577\u2013579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I."} {"idx": 97535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is this small group named for ?", "hypothesis": "The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League."} {"idx": 97536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the legal term for the precedence established by multiple court rulings?", "hypothesis": "In civil law jurisdictions the doctrine of stare decisis is not generally considered to apply, so the decisions of the supreme court are not necessarily binding beyond the immediate case before it; however, in practice the decisions of the supreme court usually provide a very strong precedent, or jurisprudence constante, for both itself and all lower courts."} {"idx": 97537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what era did newsstand distribution begin to tail off markedly for Marvel?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1970s a decline of the newsstand distribution network affected Marvel."} {"idx": 97538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Tucson's wettest year?", "hypothesis": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0"} {"idx": 97539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was The Use of Knowledge in Society published?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years."} {"idx": 97540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What variables do locally compact groups share that can be studied by harmonic analysis?", "hypothesis": "All of these groups are locally compact, so they have Haar measures and can be studied via harmonic analysis."} {"idx": 97541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?", "hypothesis": "This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment."} {"idx": 97542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Members of what species populated parts of Africa in a relatively short time?", "hypothesis": "However, this is not the first species of homininae: the first species of genus Homo, Homo habilis, are theorized to have evolved in East Africa at least 2 million years ago, and members of this species populated different parts of Africa in a relatively short time."} {"idx": 97543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms?", "hypothesis": "There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise."} {"idx": 97544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Swingle Singers primarily use to emulate musical instruments?", "hypothesis": "The advent of vocal percussion added new dimensions to the a cappella genre and has become very prevalent in modern arrangements."} {"idx": 97545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Valencian museum has a photography collection?", "hypothesis": "The Institut Valenci\u00e0 d'Art Modern (Valencian Institute of Modern Art) houses both permanent collections and temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and photography."} {"idx": 97546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first North American torchbearer?", "hypothesis": "San Francisco Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin, a critic of Mayor Gavin Newsom, said that it was a \"cynical plan to please the Bush State Department and the Chinese government because of the incredible influence of money."} {"idx": 97547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework?", "hypothesis": "New developments in Judaism often transcend differences in religious practice between Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews."} {"idx": 97548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the word genome?", "hypothesis": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany."} {"idx": 97549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major opera singers were born in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The opera singers Cara O'Sullivan, Mary Hegarty, Brendan Collins, and Sam McElroy are also Cork born."} {"idx": 97550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Part of the rail trail is also accessible by what form of transportation?", "hypothesis": "The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine."} {"idx": 97551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?", "hypothesis": "As a result, only about half of those who self-identified as Jehovah's Witnesses in independent demographic studies are considered active by the faith itself."} {"idx": 97552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book humanism?", "hypothesis": "In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics \"humanist anti-humanists\"."} {"idx": 97553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Redstone Arsenal became the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center when?", "hypothesis": "On October 21, 1959, Eisenhower approved the transfer of the Army's remaining space-related activities to NASA."} {"idx": 97554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform."} {"idx": 97555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what decade did hip-hop begin to be featured on the radio?", "hypothesis": "Not many disco or new wave songs were particularly successful on the AC chart during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and much of the hip-hop and harder rock music featured on CHR formats later in the decade would have been unacceptable on AC radio."} {"idx": 97556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how long ago did modern human beings first come into existence?", "hypothesis": "This suggests that everything that separates us from chimpanzees must be encoded in that very small amount of DNA, including our behaviors."} {"idx": 97557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found?", "hypothesis": "The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968."} {"idx": 97558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization said Oklahoma's centennial was the top event in the US that year?", "hypothesis": "Annual ethnic festivals and events take place throughout the state such as Native American powwows and ceremonial events, and include festivals (as examples) in Scottish, Irish, German, Italian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Czech, Jewish, Arab, Mexican and African-American communities depicting cultural heritage or traditions."} {"idx": 97559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which battleship was still capable of combat when Kurita returned to Japan?", "hypothesis": "Nishimura's sunken Yamashiro was the last battleship in history to engage another in combat."} {"idx": 97560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up part of the SQA?", "hypothesis": "Software testing is a part of the software quality assurance (SQA) process.:347"} {"idx": 97561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of life is more enviromentally diverse than multicellular life?", "hypothesis": "For example, microbial life is metabolically and environmentally more diverse than multicellular life (see e.g., extremophile)."} {"idx": 97562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the acronym for India's Research and Analysis Wing?", "hypothesis": "The role and functions of the CIA are roughly equivalent to those of the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (the SIS or MI6), the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS), the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki) (SVR), the Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the French foreign intelligence service Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ext\u00e9rieure (DGSE) and Israel's Mossad."} {"idx": 97563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurs when a player in association football is shown a red penalty card?", "hypothesis": "Other teams that prominently feature red on their kits include A.C. Milan (nicknamed i rossoneri for their red and black shirts), AFC Ajax, Olympiacos, River Plate, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Flamengo."} {"idx": 97564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"the Age of Academies\" to describe the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university."} {"idx": 97565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new head of the FBI's top priority?", "hypothesis": "Within months after the attacks, FBI Director Robert Mueller, who had been sworn in a week before the attacks, called for a re-engineering of FBI structure and operations."} {"idx": 97566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did Thailand play in the war?", "hypothesis": "The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier."} {"idx": 97567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Abizu Campos operation made public?", "hypothesis": "The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s."} {"idx": 97568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles long is NH-7?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-7 runs 2,369 km (1,472 mi) from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-9, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and Pune, Maharashtra; and the 280 km (174 mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam."} {"idx": 97569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The S\u00e9nat conservateur became hostile to Napoleon due to whose efforts?", "hypothesis": "Long docile to Napoleon, under Talleyrand's prodding it had turned against him."} {"idx": 97570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did von NEumann develop first self reproducing computer program?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in 1949, von Neumann's design for a self-reproducing computer program is considered the world's first computer virus, and he is considered to be the theoretical father of computer virology."} {"idx": 97571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a sequence of MP3 frames called?", "hypothesis": "This sequence of frames is called an elementary stream."} {"idx": 97572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Quranic verses concerning which phenomena are thought by Muslims to authenticate its contents?", "hypothesis": "Verses pertaining to natural phenomena have been interpreted by Muslims as an indication of the authenticity of the Quranic message."} {"idx": 97573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different languages are spoken in London?", "hypothesis": "London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants according to the 2011 census."} {"idx": 97574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company annexed large areas of India in the 18th and 19th centuries?", "hypothesis": "The subcontinent gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, after the British provinces were partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan and the princely states all acceded to one of the new states."} {"idx": 97575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern fields 19 intercollegiate athletic teams (8 men's and 11 women's) in addition to numerous club sports."} {"idx": 97576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does VWN stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter (VWN) factory at Hannover-St\u00f6cken is the biggest employer in the region and operates a huge plant at the northern edge of town adjoining the Mittellandkanal and Motorway A2."} {"idx": 97577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Pope Paul VI's first name at birth?", "hypothesis": "Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [d\u0292io\u02c8vani ba\u02c8tista en\u02c8riko an\u02c8tonjo mar\u02c8ija mon\u02c8tini]; 26 September 1897 \u2013 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978."} {"idx": 97578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Carnival typically begin in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country."} {"idx": 97579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in this paragraph the Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?", "hypothesis": "The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions."} {"idx": 97580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the second highest level of college football?", "hypothesis": "Harvard participates in the second-highest level, the Football Championship Subdivision."} {"idx": 97581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who granted Cork's charter?", "hypothesis": "The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork."} {"idx": 97582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the science park programme abandoned?", "hypothesis": "In December 2005, Imperial announced a science park programme at the Wye campus, with extensive housing; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following complaints that the proposal infringed on Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and that the true scale of the scheme, which could have raised \u00a3110m for the College, was known to Kent and Ashford Councils and their consultants but concealed from the public."} {"idx": 97583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The RSFSR contains how many oblasts?", "hypothesis": "commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917\u201322, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922\u201391 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990\u201391."} {"idx": 97584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Garamantes do in order to bring water to their crops?", "hypothesis": "The Garamantes civilization eventually collapsed after they had depleted available water in the aquifers and could no longer sustain the effort to extend the tunnels further into the mountains."} {"idx": 97585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month is the MLB All-Star Game held?", "hypothesis": "The annual MLB All-Star Game, played in July between players from AL teams and players from NL teams, was long considered an exhibition match, but as of 2003 this status was questioned because the league whose team wins the All-Star game has been awarded home field advantage for the upcoming World Series."} {"idx": 97586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did non-avian dinosaurs become extinct?", "hypothesis": "The modern mammalian orders arose in the Paleogene and Neogene periods of the Cenozoic era, after the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs 66 million years ago."} {"idx": 97587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation founded New Amsterdam?", "hypothesis": "New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626."} {"idx": 97588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who is the North American Environmental Atlas made by?", "hypothesis": "The North American Environmental Atlas, produced by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, a NAFTA agency composed of the geographical agencies of the Mexican, American, and Canadian governments uses the \"Great Plains\" as an ecoregion synonymous with predominant prairies and grasslands rather than as physiographic region defined by topography."} {"idx": 97589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the German-Soviet dividing line in regards to annexing Poland?", "hypothesis": "That night, Stalin replied that the Soviets were willing to sign the pact and that he would receive Ribbentrop on 23 August."} {"idx": 97590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did some of the US Air Force traditions come from?", "hypothesis": "Many of the U.S. Air Force's formal and informal traditions are an amalgamation of those taken from the Royal Air Force (e.g., dining-ins/mess nights) or the experiences of its predecessor organizations such as the U.S. Army Air Service, U.S. Army Air Corps and the U.S. Army Air Forces."} {"idx": 97591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Teutonic Order lose Eastern Prussia?", "hypothesis": "The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525."} {"idx": 97592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day did he die?", "hypothesis": "John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months."} {"idx": 97593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be applied to daily life once it is attained?", "hypothesis": "Once the conceptual understanding is attained, it is applied to daily life so that each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at a practical level."} {"idx": 97594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the First Crusade take Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "One feature of the crusades was the pogroms against local Jews that often took place as the crusaders left their countries for the East."} {"idx": 97595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Sanskrit used for?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importance attached to its correct enunciation all served as powerful conservative forces resisting the normal processes of linguistic change."} {"idx": 97596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hectares does the island have in total?", "hypothesis": "Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain."} {"idx": 97597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Houston located?", "hypothesis": "Houston (i/\u02c8hju\u02d0st\u0259n/ HYOO-st\u0259n) is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth most populous city in the United States, located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico."} {"idx": 97598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Commission vote turn out", "hypothesis": "On 8 October 2014 it was announced that the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision."} {"idx": 97599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?", "hypothesis": "In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution."} {"idx": 97600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Ninth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue)."} {"idx": 97601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Tennessee did the temperature reach -36 degrees Celsius in December of 1917?", "hypothesis": "Summers in the state are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) during the summer months."} {"idx": 97602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?", "hypothesis": "Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person."} {"idx": 97603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Slovak have slightly more of than Czech?", "hypothesis": "Slovak has slightly more borrowed words than Czech."} {"idx": 97604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hans Denck was considered what type of reformer?", "hypothesis": "The early members of this movement did not accept the name Anabaptist, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism."} {"idx": 97605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does IBM stand for?", "hypothesis": "Securities analysts nicknamed the company Big Blue for its size and common use of the color in products, packaging and its logo."} {"idx": 97606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can passengers purchase tickets?", "hypothesis": "The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal."} {"idx": 97607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what era were many works designed for basso continuo accompaniment?", "hypothesis": "As well, in the Baroque era, many works that were designed for basso continuo accompaniment do not specify which instruments should play the accompaniment or exactly how the chordal instrument (harpsichord, lute, etc.) should play the chords, which are not notated in the part (only a figured bass symbol beneath the bass part is used to guide the chord-playing performer)."} {"idx": 97608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on what?", "hypothesis": "Time has historically been closely related with space, the two together merging into spacetime in Einstein's special relativity and general relativity."} {"idx": 97609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is educational psychology concerned with?", "hypothesis": "Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment in the general population and in sub-populations such as gifted children and those with specific disabilities."} {"idx": 97610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded Arnold, Constable?", "hypothesis": "Arnold, Constable was the first American department store."} {"idx": 97611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Rod Stewart song in 1971 featured the mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Styx released the song Boat on the River in 1980, which featured Tommy Shaw on vocals and mandolin."} {"idx": 97612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first manufactured fiber?", "hypothesis": "Some garments were created from fabrics based on these fibers, such as women's hosiery from nylon, but it was not until the introduction of polyester into the fiber marketplace in the early 1950s that the market for cotton came under threat."} {"idx": 97613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Julius Caesar overcome the Helvetii?", "hypothesis": "The Rhaetians continued to resist but were eventually conquered when the Romans turned northward to the Danube valley in Austria and defeated the Brigantes."} {"idx": 97614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered M. tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "Koch did not believe the bovine (cattle) and human tuberculosis diseases were similar, which delayed the recognition of infected milk as a source of infection."} {"idx": 97615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien violated the sovereignty of what locale?", "hypothesis": "Enghien's execution infuriated royal courts throughout Europe, become one of the contributing political factors for the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 97616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What became the norm for the mobile bands?", "hypothesis": "The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions."} {"idx": 97617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what war was France defeated by Prussia?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Paris stood until 1871, when France was defeated by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870\u20131871."} {"idx": 97618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'Lectures on Pragmatism'?", "hypothesis": "First among these he listed the peripatetic-thomist observation mentioned above, but he further observed that this link between sensory perception and intellectual conception is a two-way street."} {"idx": 97619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An insects abdomen has a sclerotized tergum and what else?", "hypothesis": "The abdomen is the largest tagma of the insect, which typically consists of 11\u201312 segments and is less strongly sclerotized than the head or thorax."} {"idx": 97620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was rumored to have written the book instead of Lee?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, a Capote letter was donated to Monroeville's literary heritage museum; in a letter to a neighbor in Monroeville in 1959, Capote mentioned that Lee was writing a book that was to be published soon."} {"idx": 97621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group disliked the traditional war-like sports of Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "A traditional sport played in Tuvalu is kilikiti, which is similar to cricket."} {"idx": 97622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did traditional Native American music center around?", "hypothesis": "Traditional Native American music often centers around drumming."} {"idx": 97623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Any amendment in the Canadian constitution that needs to be modified, needs to do what first?", "hypothesis": "In Australia, if a proposed amendment will specifically impact one or more states, then it must be endorsed in the referendum held in each of those states."} {"idx": 97624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What handles most of the water conduction in hardwoods?", "hypothesis": "The water conducting capability is mostly taken care of by vessels: in some cases (oak, chestnut, ash) these are quite large and distinct, in others (buckeye, poplar, willow) too small to be seen without a hand lens."} {"idx": 97625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for Hegel's \"subject\"?", "hypothesis": "For Hegel there must be some identity of thought and being for the \"subject\" (any human observer)) to be able to know any observed \"object\" (any external entity, possibly even another human) at all."} {"idx": 97626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the chief executive of IBM?", "hypothesis": "It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-storage business, including the development of 15 new data centers."} {"idx": 97627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the wide sex ratio gap in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The Thuringian population has a significant sex ratio gap, caused by the emigration of young women, especially in rural areas."} {"idx": 97628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Frank Shuman?", "hypothesis": "He, along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys, developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes, increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether."} {"idx": 97629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the focus of the guna for negativeness and destruction?", "hypothesis": "Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkness, ignorance, destructive, lethargic, negative."} {"idx": 97630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What results in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims?", "hypothesis": "These may result in fines and sometimes the loss of one's driver's license, but no jail time."} {"idx": 97631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?", "hypothesis": "\" Essentially, investment banks and hedge funds used financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made, far beyond the actual value of the underlying mortgage loans, using derivatives called credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs."} {"idx": 97632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?", "hypothesis": "In addition to waterfowl, it is estimated that one third of the nation's endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp funds.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 97633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the government was editing its own wikipedia page?", "hypothesis": "Griffith was motivated by the edits from the United States Congress, and wanted to see if others were similarly promoting themselves."} {"idx": 97634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914?", "hypothesis": "The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%."} {"idx": 97635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was McPhee's first single?", "hypothesis": "Do I Make You Proud\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's"} {"idx": 97636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many World Heritage Sites can be found in London?", "hypothesis": "London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0\u00b0 longitude, and GMT)."} {"idx": 97637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of companies have had a more important role in drug development?", "hypothesis": "Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense."} {"idx": 97638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What letter represents the extinction Coefficient?", "hypothesis": "By measuring the reflectance of light from the surface of a semiconductor wafer, the index of refraction (n) and the extinction Coefficient (k) can be determined via the Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion equations."} {"idx": 97639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Vocal music in the Renaissance is noted for an increasingly elaborate what?", "hypothesis": "Vocal music in the Renaissance is noted for the flourishing of an increasingly elaborate polyphonic style."} {"idx": 97640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the three Han Bannermen position called?", "hypothesis": "governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests."} {"idx": 97641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Richelieu serve as prime minister for?", "hypothesis": "Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers."} {"idx": 97642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can the future of projectile based weapons possibly be found?", "hypothesis": "Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but at a fraction of the cost."} {"idx": 97643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the only medical center on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island Hospital is the only medical centre on the island."} {"idx": 97644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The steppe is important agriculturally because of what feature?", "hypothesis": "The steppe zone is the most populated area of the state."} {"idx": 97645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the European colonization forever change?", "hypothesis": "The European colonization of the Americas forever changed the lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents."} {"idx": 97646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did logical empiricism try to combine with mathematical logic?", "hypothesis": "Some of the key figures in this movement were Otto Neurath, Moritz Schlick and the rest of the Vienna Circle, along with A.J. Ayer, Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach."} {"idx": 97647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the last of the six great north faces of the Alps climbed?", "hypothesis": "Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger)."} {"idx": 97648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was again revised in May of 2010?", "hypothesis": "A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that \"The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps,\" and \"In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank."} {"idx": 97649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are objective social constructions?", "hypothesis": "They conclude that while racial groups are characterized by different allele frequencies, this does not mean that racial classification is a natural taxonomy of the human species, because multiple other genetic patterns can be found in human populations that crosscut racial distinctions."} {"idx": 97650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium?", "hypothesis": "Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes."} {"idx": 97651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Adventist movement has encouraged examining what in full?", "hypothesis": "Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their theologies differ on whether the intermediate state is unconscious sleep or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is annihilation or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in heaven or one on earth."} {"idx": 97652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov."} {"idx": 97653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior?", "hypothesis": "Despite their descent from wolves and classification as Carnivora, dogs are variously described in scholarly and other writings as carnivores or omnivores."} {"idx": 97654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which direction does the M6 motorway run?", "hypothesis": "The Lancashire economy relies strongly on the M6 motorway which runs from north to south, past Lancaster and Preston."} {"idx": 97655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what two islands does the ferry service connect?", "hypothesis": "Washington State Ferries, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon Islands in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula."} {"idx": 97656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What department initiated the emergency contingency plan?", "hypothesis": "The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a \"Level II emergency contingency plan\", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters."} {"idx": 97657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It was understood that ammunition needed to explode where?", "hypothesis": "The first issue was ammunition."} {"idx": 97658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003?", "hypothesis": "During a period of tough competition between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share, and when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited, mortgage lenders relaxed underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers."} {"idx": 97659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the public high school system called in Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Unlike those of Mexican states' schools, curricula of Mexico City's public schools is managed by the federal Secretary of Public Education."} {"idx": 97660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the US start bombing Hanoi?", "hypothesis": "The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trails, especially the Ho Chi Minh Trail."} {"idx": 97661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What refused to appoint a slaveholder as a missionary?", "hypothesis": "As tensions increased, in 1844 the Home Mission Society refused to appoint a slaveholder as a missionary who had been proposed by Georgia."} {"idx": 97662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What music followed ancient Egyptian art music?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation needed]."} {"idx": 97663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With Madonna's new video, Like A Prayer, the blasphemy that she portrayed in the video led to what consequences?", "hypothesis": "Pepsi revoked the commercial and canceled her sponsorship contract."} {"idx": 97664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technology did IBM use for its 2003 internet-based discussion?", "hypothesis": "Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees."} {"idx": 97665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the race to the Dan?", "hypothesis": "As the British Army moved north from victories in Charleston and Camden, South Carolina, the Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia prepared to meet them."} {"idx": 97666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many South Africans speak Afrikaans as their primary language?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communication."} {"idx": 97667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were taxes charged during the Tukugawa period?", "hypothesis": "Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value."} {"idx": 97668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom did the Scythians of Central Asia discover Hellenistic culture?", "hypothesis": "Other Scythians on the steppes of Central Asia came into contact with Hellenistic culture through the Greeks of Bactria."} {"idx": 97669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what language is North Germanic derived?", "hypothesis": "This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as dialects of Old Norse."} {"idx": 97670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Jinrong a police chief in this area?", "hypothesis": "An illustrative example of official involvement in organized crime can be found from 1920s and 1930s Shanghai, where Huang Jinrong was a police chief in the French concession, while simultaneously being a gang boss and co-operating with Du Yuesheng, the local gang ringleader."} {"idx": 97671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Strasbourg known as?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions."} {"idx": 97672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose ideas did Sextus build on?", "hypothesis": "The doxographer Aetius summarizes this view as \"When a man is born, the Stoics say, he has the commanding part of his soul like a sheet of paper ready for writing upon.\""} {"idx": 97673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the capital city of Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mj\u0259m\u00e0]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand."} {"idx": 97674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What still uses the external digestion system?", "hypothesis": "External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it."} {"idx": 97675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into?", "hypothesis": "NARA's holdings are classed into \"record groups\" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated."} {"idx": 97676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How fast was the slowest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?", "hypothesis": "The original USB 1.0 specification, which was introduced in January 1996, defined data transfer rates of 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\" and 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\"."} {"idx": 97677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were injured in the May 25 aftershock?", "hypothesis": "On May 27, two aftershocks, one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi, led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people."} {"idx": 97678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of wood is preferred as fuel?", "hypothesis": "Hardwood is preferred over softwood because it creates less smoke and burns longer."} {"idx": 97679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Jedlik begin experimenting with electromagnetism?", "hypothesis": "After Jedlik solved the technical problems of the continuous rotation with the invention of the commutator, he called his early devices \"electromagnetic self-rotors\"."} {"idx": 97680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what region of the Deccan Plateau is Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "It lies on the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of the Deccan Plateau."} {"idx": 97681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is street art legal", "hypothesis": "The Centraal Museum has many exhibitions on the arts, including a permanent exhibition on the works of Utrecht resident illustrator Dick Bruna, who is best known for creating Miffy (\"Nijntje\", in Dutch)."} {"idx": 97682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the BBC's transmitter located in 1930?", "hypothesis": "Mechanically scanned, 30-line television broadcasts by John Logie Baird began in 1929, using the BBC transmitter in London, and by 1930 a regular schedule of programmes was transmitted from the BBC antenna in Brookmans Park."} {"idx": 97683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a third level of crime that some states have adopted?", "hypothesis": "To simplify the prosecution of traffic violations and other relatively minor crimes, some states have added a third level, infractions."} {"idx": 97684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes pure metals impure metals?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, otherwise pure-metals that simply contain unwanted impurities are often called \"impure metals\" and are not usually referred to as alloys."} {"idx": 97685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Sarah Forsyth provide as evidence to her unfair termination and job duties?", "hypothesis": "As evidence, Forsyth provided secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke."} {"idx": 97686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a vertical column of liquid in a tube which has different pressures at each end called?", "hypothesis": "The column will rise or fall until its weight is in equilibrium with the pressure differential between the two ends of the tube."} {"idx": 97687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was being celebrated in the Catholic calendar when the Eccelsiam suam was given in 1964?", "hypothesis": "Ecclesiam suam was given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the Feast of the Transfiguration, 6 August 1964, the second year of his Pontificate."} {"idx": 97688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs can digest meat as well as what else?", "hypothesis": "Dogs will healthily digest a variety of foods, including vegetables and grains, and can consume a large proportion of these in their diet."} {"idx": 97689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only state to not enact reception statutes?", "hypothesis": "First, all U.S. states except Louisiana have enacted \"reception statutes\" which generally state that the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state to the extent that it is not repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions."} {"idx": 97690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the Tucson Festival of Books held?", "hypothesis": "By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees."} {"idx": 97691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many electoral votes does Guam currently have?", "hypothesis": "However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race."} {"idx": 97692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened regarding DST in 2007 in the United States that probably led to the DOE investigation?", "hypothesis": "Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption."} {"idx": 97693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was society based on during the Tukugawa period?", "hypothesis": "Society in the Japanese \"Tokugawa period\" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi."} {"idx": 97694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subgroup of phytochemicals helps make up the majority of the body's antioxidants?", "hypothesis": "Phytochemicals (Section Below) and their subgroup, polyphenols, make up the majority of antioxidants; about 4,000 are known."} {"idx": 97695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Jazz oldie \"(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66\"?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City was a major stop on Route 66 during the early part of the 20th century; it was prominently mentioned in Bobby Troup's 1946 jazz classic, \"(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66\", later made famous by artist Nat King Cole."} {"idx": 97696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Avoiding drugs and using condoms are other forms of what?", "hypothesis": "There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise."} {"idx": 97697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools?", "hypothesis": "According to a study done by Helmut Fend (who had always been a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools) revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students."} {"idx": 97698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Frederick protect East Prussia when he went to invade Saxony?", "hypothesis": "Accordingly, leaving Field Marshal Count Kurt von Schwerin in Silesia with 25,000 soldiers to guard against incursions from Moravia or Hungary, and leaving Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt in East Prussia to guard against Russian invasion from the east, Frederick set off with his army for Saxony."} {"idx": 97699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What common complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?", "hypothesis": "A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US exist for the formal oxidation state uranium(II), but no simple ions are known to exist in solution for that state."} {"idx": 97700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the firm commissioned to build The Traymore Hotel?", "hypothesis": "By 1914, the hotel's owner, Daniel White, taking a hint from the Marlborough-Blenheim, commissioned the firm of Price and McLanahan to build an even bigger hotel."} {"idx": 97701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was \"Ray of Light\" released?", "hypothesis": "American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit \"was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record."} {"idx": 97702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was providing supplies to the Vietnamese communists fighting against France?", "hypothesis": "General John W. \"Iron Mike\" O'Daniel to Vietnam to study and assess the French forces there."} {"idx": 97703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?", "hypothesis": "The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007."} {"idx": 97704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to Jews, what other religious community comprises a large share of the non-Catholic population of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high."} {"idx": 97705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were dogs in this era most likely to be considered?", "hypothesis": "Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets)."} {"idx": 97706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Muslim Brotherhood want to happen to Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Later that day, hundreds of thousands of protesters, mainly belonging to the Brotherhood, called for Naguib's return and Nasser's imprisonment."} {"idx": 97707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "London is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?", "hypothesis": "Some international railway services to Continental Europe were operated during the 20th century as boat trains, such as the Admiraal de Ruijter to Amsterdam and the Night Ferry to Paris and Brussels."} {"idx": 97708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the 2010 Global Green Economy Index rank Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland has one of the best environmental records among nations in the developed world; it was one of the countries to sign the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 and ratified it in 2003."} {"idx": 97709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?", "hypothesis": "The show sold out within two hours and over 120,000 fans packed the park for what was Queen's final live performance with Mercury."} {"idx": 97710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what region was Balta bording?", "hypothesis": "By the late 18th century, a number of defeats in several wars with Russia led some people in the Ottoman Empire to conclude that the reforms of Peter the Great had given the Russians an edge, and the Ottomans would have to keep up with Western technology in order to avoid further defeats."} {"idx": 97711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What book was 'Munich' based on?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's film Munich, about the events following the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games, was his second film essaying Jewish relations in the world (the first being Schindler's List)."} {"idx": 97712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two countries did the King and Queen tour in 1939?", "hypothesis": "In May and June 1939, the King and Queen toured Canada and the United States."} {"idx": 97713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "UMG (season 10\u2013) had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale."} {"idx": 97714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Dell's Tennessee facility opened?", "hypothesis": "Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas."} {"idx": 97715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?", "hypothesis": "In addition to these Valencia has hosted world-class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, e.g., the Regional Exhibition of 1909, the 32nd and the 33rd America's Cup competitions, the European Grand Prix of Formula One auto racing, the Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament, and the Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports."} {"idx": 97716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum?", "hypothesis": "Coccus, from the ancient Greek Kokkos, means a tiny grain and is the term that was used in ancient times for the Kermes vermilio insect used to make the Kermes dye."} {"idx": 97717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How common was divorce for samurai?", "hypothesis": "After a divorce samurai had to return the betrothal money, which often prevented divorces."} {"idx": 97718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Glatz", "hypothesis": "The end of that year saw Frederick once more victorious, defeating the able Daun in the Battle of Torgau; but he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order."} {"idx": 97719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What metaphysical concepts were included in the Vedanta school?", "hypothesis": "The emergence of Vedanta school represented a period when a more knowledge-centered understanding began to emerge."} {"idx": 97720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drug effectively treated Tuberculosis?", "hypothesis": "The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens."} {"idx": 97721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?", "hypothesis": "The Baghdad Battery, with copper cylinders soldered to lead, dates back to 248 BC to AD 226 and resembles a galvanic cell, leading people to believe this was the first battery; the claim has not been verified."} {"idx": 97722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can you name some common vegetables used in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Fresh vegetables and fruits are common ingredients."} {"idx": 97723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Kingdom of Pontus taken over by the Roman Republic?", "hypothesis": "It was founded by Mithridates I in 291 BC and lasted until its conquest by the Roman Republic in 63 BC."} {"idx": 97724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where did Illyrians import there weapons and armor?", "hypothesis": "Illyrians on the coast of the Adriatic were under the effects and influence of Hellenisation and some tribes adopted Greek, becoming bilingual due to their proximity to the Greek colonies in Illyria."} {"idx": 97725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Oeselian pirates carry out a famous raid?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most famous raid by Oeselian pirates occurred in 1187, with the attack on the Swedish town of Sigtuna by Finnic raiders from Couronia and Oesel."} {"idx": 97726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the 2011 London census, what percentage of children were black?", "hypothesis": "Altogether at the 2011 census, of London's 1,624,768 population aged 0 to 15, 46.4 per cent were White, 19.8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10.8 per cent were Mixed and 4 per cent represented another ethnic group."} {"idx": 97727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?", "hypothesis": "At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation."} {"idx": 97728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Secretariat for non-believers eventually renamed?", "hypothesis": "To foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on January first of every year."} {"idx": 97729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what meals was wine commonly drank?", "hypothesis": "Many types of drinks involving grapes and honey were consumed as well."} {"idx": 97730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "Although the viability of the Canada First Defence Strategy continues to suffer setbacks from challenging and evolving fiscal and other factors, it originally aimed to:"} {"idx": 97731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main religion of Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion."} {"idx": 97732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was Hispanic or Latino?", "hypothesis": "At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 97733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?", "hypothesis": "The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real."} {"idx": 97734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Romans use as a means of expanding their rule throughout the empire?", "hypothesis": "Imperial cult became one of the major ways in which Rome advertised its presence in the provinces and cultivated shared cultural identity and loyalty throughout the Empire."} {"idx": 97735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mill say might not actually exist?", "hypothesis": "Secondly, Mill's formulation leaves open the unsettling possibility that the \"gap-filling entities are purely possibilities and not actualities at all\"."} {"idx": 97736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The journey for answers to polynomial equations of degree higher than 4 was the original motivation for what theory?", "hypothesis": "The original motivation for group theory was the quest for solutions of polynomial equations of degree higher than 4."} {"idx": 97737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large is the metropolitan area of Paris?", "hypothesis": "The city's last major annexation of outlying territories in 1860 not only gave it its modern form but also created the 20 clockwise-spiralling arrondissements (municipal boroughs)."} {"idx": 97738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected the first female president of Africa?", "hypothesis": "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance, was elected as the first female president in Africa."} {"idx": 97739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do fungi communicate?", "hypothesis": "Fungi communicate to coordinate and organize their growth and development such as the formation of Marcelia and fruiting bodies."} {"idx": 97740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are severe infections of the brain usually treated?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the severity and the type of infection, the antibiotic may be given by mouth or by injection, or may be applied topically."} {"idx": 97741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what street is Masjid Bilal located?", "hypothesis": "They tried to buy this church, but due to financial difficulties the Muslims instead bought an old grocery store at Chimbarazoo Boulevard, the present location of Masjid Bilal."} {"idx": 97742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?", "hypothesis": "The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of the Gothic style and methods of construction differed from place to place, as did the expressions of Gothic taste."} {"idx": 97743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tons of cargo does the Tulsa Port of Catoosa ship annually?", "hypothesis": "The only port handling international cargo in the state, the Tulsa Port of Catoosa is the most inland ocean-going port in the nation and ships over two million tons of cargo each year."} {"idx": 97744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area do peaks in France, Italy, and Switzerland lie in?", "hypothesis": "Similarly the peaks in Switzerland extending to western Austria (Helvetic nappes) consist of thin-skinned sedimentary folding that detached from former basement rock."} {"idx": 97745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did The Teutonic Order lose Eastern Prussia?", "hypothesis": "Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory."} {"idx": 97746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were instruments more unwelcome to Christians?", "hypothesis": "They were considered a Catholic innovation, not widely practiced until the 18th century, and were opposed vigorously in worship by a number of Protestant Reformers, including Martin Luther (1483\u20131546), Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin (1509\u20131564) and John Wesley (1703\u20131791)."} {"idx": 97747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Cubism what was architechtural interested base on?", "hypothesis": "Cubism had become an influential factor in the development of modern architecture from 1912 (La Maison Cubiste, by Raymond Duchamp-Villon and Andr\u00e9 Mare) onwards, developing in parallel with architects such as Peter Behrens and Walter Gropius, with the simplification of building design, the use of materials appropriate to industrial production, and the increased use of glass."} {"idx": 97748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river is on the border of France and Germany?", "hypothesis": "Strasbourg is situated on the eastern border of France with Germany."} {"idx": 97749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was there anything good that could be found from the divergence into exchange ?", "hypothesis": "Ottoman Greeks had to endure through several centuries of adversity that culminated in genocide in the 20th century but nevertheless included cultural exchanges and enriched both cultures."} {"idx": 97750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is London City Airport located?", "hypothesis": "London City Airport, the smallest and most central airport, in Newham, East London, is focused on business travellers, with a mixture of full service short-haul scheduled flights and considerable business jet traffic."} {"idx": 97751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The National Museum began in 1947 with a display of what type of art?", "hypothesis": "The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947\u201348 was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949."} {"idx": 97752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the cathedral status save the abbey from?", "hypothesis": "By granting the abbey cathedral status Henry VIII gained an excuse to spare it from the destruction or dissolution which he inflicted on most English abbeys during this period."} {"idx": 97753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Rousseau stay with when visiting Britain?", "hypothesis": "Although he did not meet Rousseau on his visit to Britain in 1766\u20137"} {"idx": 97754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Lancashire's long and productive tradition?", "hypothesis": "Lancashire has a long and highly productive tradition of music making."} {"idx": 97755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi insist that the coup be referred to as?", "hypothesis": "Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled the \"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\" after the date on which it occurred."} {"idx": 97756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original intent of the phonautograph?", "hypothesis": "The phonautograph, patented by L\u00e9on Scott in 1857, used a vibrating diaphragm and stylus to graphically record sound waves as tracings on sheets of paper, purely for visual analysis and without any intent of playing them back."} {"idx": 97757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationship between Jewish groups and what other population?", "hypothesis": "examined the genetic relationships among all major Jewish groups, including Ashkenazim, as well as the genetic relationship between these Jewish groups and non-Jewish ethnic populations."} {"idx": 97758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians?", "hypothesis": "Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ancient culture of the Estonians and their era of freedom before the conquests by Danes and Germans in the 13th century."} {"idx": 97759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the largest school population?", "hypothesis": "South Ribble has the largest school population and Fylde the smallest (only three schools)."} {"idx": 97760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what?", "hypothesis": "Weinreich applies the identity variant in a framework which also allows for the transition from one to another by way of biographical experiences and resolution of conflicted identifications situated in various contexts \u2013 for example, an adolescent going through family break-up may be in one state, whereas later in a stable marriage with a secure professional role may be in another."} {"idx": 97761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film did Spielberg make to earn a merit badge?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, he became a Boy Scout and fulfilled a requirement for the photography merit badge by making a nine-minute 8 mm film entitled The Last Gunfight."} {"idx": 97762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many subjects and activities have specially endowed prizes, several of which are awarded by visiting experts."} {"idx": 97763, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What EQ settings were known to have issues with bass distortion?", "hypothesis": "For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs."} {"idx": 97764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How might wasted power be salvaged?", "hypothesis": "A converter can be fed from the rotor circuit and return the slip-frequency power that would otherwise be wasted back into the power system through an inverter or separate motor-generator."} {"idx": 97765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Diogo Cao's nationality?", "hypothesis": "After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region."} {"idx": 97766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the tourist industry mostly based around?", "hypothesis": "The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment."} {"idx": 97767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'Men In Black' released?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's film called Monster House, marking their eighth collaboration since 1990's Back to the Future Part III."} {"idx": 97768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?", "hypothesis": "A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate."} {"idx": 97769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the disagreement settled out of court?", "hypothesis": "The release of a video-game Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9 was cancelled after Beyonc\u00e9 pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development."} {"idx": 97770, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system did Arthur Cronquist put forth in 1968, but not publish in full form until 1981?", "hypothesis": "The Cronquist system, proposed by Arthur Cronquist in 1968 and published in its full form in 1981, is still widely used but is no longer believed to accurately reflect phylogeny."} {"idx": 97771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nobunaga mean?", "hypothesis": "A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his yobina if he did not have a title."} {"idx": 97772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?", "hypothesis": "It also is influenced by hormones and neurotransmitters such as dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, oxytocin, cortisol and GABA."} {"idx": 97773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What heavily influenced nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John?", "hypothesis": "During the 20th century, John was normally depicted in fictional books and films alongside Robin Hood."} {"idx": 97774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the people using during the protest?", "hypothesis": "Dissatisfaction with the conduct of the war was growing with the public in the UK and in other countries, aggravated by reports of fiascos, especially the humiliating defeat of the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava."} {"idx": 97775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one way you could group pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Systemic insecticides, which poison pollen and nectar in the flowers[citation needed], may kill bees and other needed pollinators[citation needed]."} {"idx": 97776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania?", "hypothesis": "Since 1945, the mine was exploited by the Albanian government and from 2001 to date, the management passed to a French company, which organized the mining process for the manufacture of the natural bitumen on an industrial scale."} {"idx": 97777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of West's fashion line for women?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week."} {"idx": 97778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded what came to be known Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "One popular theory suggests that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city, named it \"Bhagyanagar\" or \"Bh\u0101gnagar\" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love."} {"idx": 97779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was India's constitution drafted?", "hypothesis": "In India, the longest constitutional text in the history of the world has governed that country since 1950."} {"idx": 97780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of language was Low German in the Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "This is different from the situation in the Middle Ages when Low German had strong tendencies towards an ausbau language."} {"idx": 97781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What website, in addition to Ashley Madison, was Avid Media instructed to take offline?", "hypothesis": "When Avid Life Media, the parent company that created the Ashley Madison website, did not take the site offline, The Impact Group released two more compressed files, one 9.7GB and the second 20GB."} {"idx": 97782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years was there intermittent war fare?", "hypothesis": "Intermittent warfare lasting from July 23, 1670 until July 1695, plus the typhoons of 1671 and 1693, and in particular the smallpox epidemic of 1688, reduced the Chamorro population from 50,000 to 10,000 to less than 5,000.:86 Precipitated by the death of Quipuha, and the murder of Father San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod by local rebel chief Matapang, tensions led to a number of conflicts."} {"idx": 97783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who presented a solution to the philosophical problem of induction centered around falsifiability?", "hypothesis": "Nor is it rational according to Popper to make instead the more complex assumption that the sun will rise until a given day, but will stop doing so the day after, or similar statements with additional conditions."} {"idx": 97784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the word genome?", "hypothesis": "The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome."} {"idx": 97785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what hours is the lower deck turned off?", "hypothesis": "Tenants of even-numbered floors first take an escalator (or an elevator from the parking garage) to the 2nd level, where they will enter the upper deck and arrive at their floors."} {"idx": 97786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drug company has a major presence in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "Raytheon Missile Systems (formerly Hughes Aircraft Co.), Texas Instruments, IBM, Intuit Inc., Universal Avionics, Honeywell Aerospace, Sunquest Information Systems, Sanofi-Aventis, Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., and Bombardier Aerospace all have a significant presence in Tucson."} {"idx": 97787, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009?", "hypothesis": "With a recession in the U.S. and the increased savings rate of U.S. consumers, declines in growth elsewhere have been dramatic."} {"idx": 97788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyond getting money, bribes are also used to cause what to others?", "hypothesis": "Bribes may be demanded in order for an official to do something he is already paid to do."} {"idx": 97789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the third to last leader before the end of the Mexican Revolution?", "hypothesis": "After the assassination of Carranza and a short mandate by Adolfo de la Huerta, \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n took power."} {"idx": 97790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?", "hypothesis": "At this time, he was a fervent Corsican nationalist, and wrote to Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli in May 1789, \"As the nation was perishing I was born."} {"idx": 97791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a name for an art song?", "hypothesis": "The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms."} {"idx": 97792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the last to choose the name John?", "hypothesis": "This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before."} {"idx": 97793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do people take part in mock combat with blank shooting rifles?", "hypothesis": "The largest of these is in Huejotzingo, Puebla where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the Battle of Puebla."} {"idx": 97794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?", "hypothesis": "RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark."} {"idx": 97795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?", "hypothesis": "The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security."} {"idx": 97796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What wish of Virgil's did Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca disregard?", "hypothesis": "Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible."} {"idx": 97797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had a separate military force for controlling nuclear ICBMs?", "hypothesis": "In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was split off from Artillery to form a separate arm of its own in 1990."} {"idx": 97798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Charles Cross car park removed?", "hypothesis": "It received negative feedback before opening when David Mackay said it was already \"ten years out of date\"."} {"idx": 97799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the scientific revolution begin?", "hypothesis": "Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution."} {"idx": 97800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contributed to the exhaustion of crews flying extra sorties?", "hypothesis": "Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly."} {"idx": 97801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influenced the consistency of the written Tibetan language?", "hypothesis": "This is probably due to the long-standing influence of the Tibetan empire, whose rule embraced (and extended at times far beyond) the present Tibetan linguistic area, which runs from northern Pakistan in the west to Yunnan and Sichuan in the east, and from north of Qinghai Lake south as far as Bhutan."} {"idx": 97802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal can its feeding habits disturbed by the Prunus spinosa?", "hypothesis": "In Belgium, Prunus spinosa from Eastern Europe leafs much sooner than its West European counterparts, disrupting the feeding habits of the Thecla betulae butterfly (which feeds on the leaves)."} {"idx": 97803, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what are most mailbox providers as well?", "hypothesis": "The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves."} {"idx": 97804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable?", "hypothesis": "However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from \u201cextinct in the wild\u201d to \u201cvulnerable\u201d due to conservation efforts like captive breeding"} {"idx": 97805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In an ethnic sense, Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to Jews who settled where?", "hypothesis": "Since the middle of the 20th century, many Ashkenazi Jews have intermarried, both with members of other Jewish communities and with people of other nations and faiths."} {"idx": 97806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?", "hypothesis": "He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843."} {"idx": 97807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter."} {"idx": 97808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Charles Kenzie Steele Jr?", "hypothesis": "Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a \"recent American immigrant\" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy), said \"descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that."} {"idx": 97809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?", "hypothesis": "Outdoor lighting has a marginal and sometimes even contradictory influence on crime and fear of crime."} {"idx": 97810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Private Eye who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign?", "hypothesis": "The UK magazine Private Eye claimed that Glen Jenvey, a man quoted by The Sun as a terrorism expert, who had been posting to the forum under the pseudonym \"Abuislam\", was the only forum member promoting a hate campaign while other members promoted peaceful advocacy, such as writing 'polite letters'."} {"idx": 97811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believed that gods are just projections of a person's father?", "hypothesis": "The construction of gods and spirits like persons is one of the best known traits of religion."} {"idx": 97812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does junior NCO refer to in the USAF pay grade system?", "hypothesis": "Above the pay grade of E-4 (i.e., pay grades E-5 through E-9) all ranks fall into the category of NCO and are further subdivided into \"NCOs\" (pay grades E-5 and E-6) and \"Senior NCOs\" (pay grades E-7 through E-9); the term \"Junior NCO\" is sometimes used to refer to staff sergeants and technical sergeants (pay grades E-5 and E-6)."} {"idx": 97813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies"} {"idx": 97814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid?", "hypothesis": "He also studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) under the Sunni Hanafi scholar Ismail al-Zahid."} {"idx": 97815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Britain's obligation to Hanover if colonial expansion via war with France was to be resumed?", "hypothesis": "If war against France for colonial expansion was to be resumed, then Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack."} {"idx": 97816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how long does facial hair continue to get darker, coarser, and thicker?", "hypothesis": "Facial hair in males normally appears in a specific order during puberty: The first facial hair to appear tends to grow at the corners of the upper lip, typically between 14 to 17 years of age."} {"idx": 97817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bacteria did he treat first?", "hypothesis": "Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available."} {"idx": 97818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Apron Strings star as the opening film of the NZ International Film Festival?", "hypothesis": "Urale's short film O Tamaiti won the prestigious Best Short Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1996."} {"idx": 97819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the characteristics of asthma?", "hypothesis": "Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing."} {"idx": 97820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the organization change its name?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund."} {"idx": 97821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do people vote using the fan save?", "hypothesis": "During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8."} {"idx": 97822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri."} {"idx": 97823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many realms were commonly thought of as being linked by a natural cycle?", "hypothesis": "In addition to his many other roles, the emperor acted as the highest priest in the land who made sacrifices to Heaven, the main deities known as the Five Powers, and the spirits (shen \u795e) of mountains and rivers."} {"idx": 97824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?", "hypothesis": "The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams."} {"idx": 97825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which university maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria?", "hypothesis": "The Swinburne University of Technology, based in the inner city Melbourne suburb of Hawthorn is ranked 76\u2013100 in the world for Physics by the Academic Ranking of World Universities making Swinburne the only Australian university outside the Group of Eight to achieve a top 100 rating in a science discipline."} {"idx": 97826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Tito's cause of death was what?", "hypothesis": "His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday."} {"idx": 97827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From 1804-1910 was called what era?", "hypothesis": "The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period."} {"idx": 97828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the pioneer of cenobitism?", "hypothesis": "Most European monasteries were of the type that focuses on community experience of the spiritual life, called cenobitism, which was pioneered by Pachomius (d. 348) in the 4th century."} {"idx": 97829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?", "hypothesis": "Hunting is still vital in marginal climates, especially those unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 97830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?", "hypothesis": "Countrywide, sued by California Attorney General Jerry Brown for \"unfair business practices\" and \"false advertising\" was making high cost mortgages \"to homeowners with weak credit, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments\"."} {"idx": 97831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who cast the lone \"no\" vote on the creation of the district citing Bader Field's inclusion?", "hypothesis": "Gardner's Basin, which is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium, was initially left out of the tourism district, while a residential neighborhood in the Chelsea section was removed from the final boundaries, owing to complaints from the city."} {"idx": 97832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide?", "hypothesis": "Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War."} {"idx": 97833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group runs the Cherokee language preservation project?", "hypothesis": "The Cherokee Preservation Foundation has invested $3 million into opening schools, training teachers, and developing curricula for language education, as well as initiating community gatherings where the language can be actively used."} {"idx": 97834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Egyptian state media claim was the reason for Nasser's absence after his second heart attack?", "hypothesis": "State media reported that Nasser's absence from the public view at that time was a result of influenza."} {"idx": 97835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?", "hypothesis": "Its headquarters is on Place Louis L\u00e9pine on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9."} {"idx": 97836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?", "hypothesis": "In 1618, only two years after Yonten Gyatso died, the Gelug and the Karma Kargyu went to war, the Karma Kargyu supported by the secular \u00dc-Tsang king."} {"idx": 97837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was the famous school in Alexandria religious only?", "hypothesis": "Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood."} {"idx": 97838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Old English first develop?", "hypothesis": "dialects from the 5th century."} {"idx": 97839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to?", "hypothesis": "Vertebrates have a different system, in which one neuron controls a group of muscle fibers."} {"idx": 97840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is two islands that are part of the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles."} {"idx": 97841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?", "hypothesis": "After his successful return, Shepard was celebrated as a national hero, honored with parades in Washington, New York and Los Angeles, and received the NASA Distinguished Service Medal from President John F. Kennedy."} {"idx": 97842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the trade route between german and the soviet union?", "hypothesis": "Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939."} {"idx": 97843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded?", "hypothesis": "The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864."} {"idx": 97844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Risch thinks imperfect categories still have what?", "hypothesis": "Does that mean we should throw it out? ..."} {"idx": 97845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Among which group is a capella becoming more prominent?", "hypothesis": "A cappella is gaining popularity among South Asians with the emergence of primarily Hindi-English College groups."} {"idx": 97846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company?", "hypothesis": "Neil Ieremia's company Black Grace has also received international acclaim with tours to Europe and New York."} {"idx": 97847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to working directly with governments, with whom does UNFPA work?", "hypothesis": "The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people:"} {"idx": 97848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what?", "hypothesis": "Corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking, though is not restricted to these activities."} {"idx": 97849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the APEX system, the increment that doubles the exposure is called what?", "hypothesis": "Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters."} {"idx": 97850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many torchbearers participated in Macao?", "hypothesis": "An article published on Macao Daily News criticized that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese and that there were too many non-athletes among the torchbearers."} {"idx": 97851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effects does lower levels of zinc have in children?", "hypothesis": "Zinc deficiency, a condition often found in children in developing countries can, even in mild cases, have a significant impact on the development and proper functioning of the human immune system."} {"idx": 97852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the papacy of Innocent III begin?", "hypothesis": "The High Middle Ages was the formative period in the history of the modern Western state."} {"idx": 97853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century?", "hypothesis": "Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (H\u014dgen Rebellion)."} {"idx": 97854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Queen Victoria laid to rest after her death?", "hypothesis": "Her funeral was held on Saturday, 2 February, in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park."} {"idx": 97855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product?", "hypothesis": "The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyonc\u00e9 an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation."} {"idx": 97856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which PC magazine praised the iPod for having \"altered the landscape for portable audio players\"?", "hypothesis": "PC World says that iPod line has \"altered the landscape for portable audio players\"."} {"idx": 97857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did military conflict resume in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "However, economic progress was badly hurt by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which worsened the republic's budget deficit."} {"idx": 97858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Buddhagohosa written?", "hypothesis": "Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order, but do not consistently accept all of the details contained in his biographies."} {"idx": 97859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs?", "hypothesis": "Before migration, birds substantially increase body fats and reserves and reduce the size of some of their organs."} {"idx": 97860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for the division of the periods of history introduced by Bruni?", "hypothesis": "Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodization in his History of the Florentine People (1442)."} {"idx": 97861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the many elements that the structure of a gene consists of?", "hypothesis": "The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part."} {"idx": 97862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who repeats Aristotle's observations?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile."} {"idx": 97863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Cayuga name for Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Pawnee: Uukuhu\u00fawa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyo\u02c0geh) is a state located in the South Central United States."} {"idx": 97864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does El Tour de Tucson happen?", "hypothesis": "The ride called \"El Tour de Tucson\" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving."} {"idx": 97865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can insulate against cold or hot conditions?", "hypothesis": "Clothes can insulate against cold or hot conditions."} {"idx": 97866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant had Type-I diabetes?", "hypothesis": "Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized."} {"idx": 97867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When will Argo be launched?", "hypothesis": "However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner."} {"idx": 97868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What will Argo visit?", "hypothesis": "However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner."} {"idx": 97869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The name Shell is connected to what company?", "hypothesis": "Although for several decades the company had a refinery at Shell Haven on the Thames, there is no evidence of this having provided the name."} {"idx": 97870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Selenizza shipped?", "hypothesis": "Selenizza is available in powder or in granular material of various particle sizes and is packaged in big bags or in thermal fusible polyethylene bags."} {"idx": 97871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years."} {"idx": 97872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first legal casino in the eastern United States?", "hypothesis": "It was the first legal casino in the eastern United States when it opened on May 26, 1978."} {"idx": 97873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MOCAD stand for?", "hypothesis": "Many of the area's prominent museums are located in the historic cultural center neighborhood around Wayne State University and the College for Creative Studies."} {"idx": 97874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two real life persons were also part of the magazine feature alongside fictional Marvel characters?", "hypothesis": "All of these elements struck a chord with the older readers, such as college-aged adults, and they successfully gained in a way not seen before."} {"idx": 97875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum amount of players allowed?", "hypothesis": "Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven."} {"idx": 97876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos?", "hypothesis": "The Crown endeavoured to compensate the nobles, who had lost much of their agricultural labour force; this harmed the economy of the city for generations to come."} {"idx": 97877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were at the Queen + Paul Rodgers concert in 2008 in Kharkiv?", "hypothesis": "Following the release of the album, the band again went on a tour through Europe, opening on Kharkiv's Freedom Square in front of 350,000 Ukrainian fans."} {"idx": 97878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who exercised the power to withold royal assent in Alberta in 1937?", "hypothesis": "The power to withhold the royal assent was exercised by Alberta's lieutenant governor, John C. Bowen, in 1937, in respect of three bills passed in the legislature dominated by William Aberhart's Social Credit party."} {"idx": 97879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first public HDTV broadcast happen in the US?", "hypothesis": "The American Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) HDTV system had its public launch on October 29, 1998, during the live coverage of astronaut John Glenn's return mission to space on board the Space Shuttle Discovery."} {"idx": 97880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which thriller film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in with Ali Larter?", "hypothesis": "The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight."} {"idx": 97881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?", "hypothesis": "The walls were completed in the 15th century, but later development of several new fortifications along Southampton Water and the Solent by Henry VIII meant that Southampton was no longer dependent upon its fortifications."} {"idx": 97882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Watch Tower Society literature tell Jehovah's Witnesses they should never seek?", "hypothesis": "Watch Tower Society literature of the period directed that Witnesses should \"never seek a controversy\" nor resist arrest, but also advised members not to co-operate with police officers or courts that ordered them to stop preaching, and to prefer jail rather than pay fines."} {"idx": 97883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim?", "hypothesis": "They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq."} {"idx": 97884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many world series have the Cubs appeared in?", "hypothesis": "The team has appeared in seven World Series following their 1908 title, most recently in 1945."} {"idx": 97885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago did ancient cultures and settlements exist across the Iranian plateau?", "hypothesis": "Elam, the most prominent of these civilizations, developed in the southwest of Iran, alongside those in Mesopotamia."} {"idx": 97886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nintendo accused of?", "hypothesis": "GameSpy remarked that Nintendo's punishment was particularly weak giving the case's findings, although it has been speculated that the FTC did not want to damage the video game industry in the United States."} {"idx": 97887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?", "hypothesis": "The LSPU Hall is home to the Resource Centre for the Arts."} {"idx": 97888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Turkish Cypriots were prevented from doing what?", "hypothesis": "Intercommunal violence erupted on December 21, 1963, when two Turkish Cypriots were killed at an incident involving the Greek Cypriot police."} {"idx": 97889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government?", "hypothesis": "Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group."} {"idx": 97890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first type of government that Libya had?", "hypothesis": "In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy."} {"idx": 97891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?", "hypothesis": "South Africa has completed a process of transforming its \"higher education landscape\"."} {"idx": 97892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the end of 2016, how many soldiers were in the Regular Army?", "hypothesis": "As a branch of the armed forces, the mission of the U.S. Army is \"to fight and win our Nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained, land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict, in support of combatant commanders.\""} {"idx": 97893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At around what age was Dominic ordained as a Priest?", "hypothesis": "At the age of twenty-four or twenty-five, he was ordained to the priesthood."} {"idx": 97894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was thought to be the plan of Hannibal and the emperor of Seleucid?", "hypothesis": "The Seleucids were much stronger than the Macedonians had ever been, because they controlled much of the former Persian Empire, and by now had almost entirely reassembled Alexander the Great's former empire."} {"idx": 97895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do these statutes represent?", "hypothesis": "In common law systems, these fair practice statutes typically enshrine principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents, and are considered essential to freedom of speech."} {"idx": 97896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aquifer is Tucson starting new wells in?", "hypothesis": "An allocation from the Central Arizona Project Aqueduct (CAP), which passes more than 300 mi (480 km) across the desert from the Colorado River, has been incorporated into the city's water supply, annually providing over 20 million gallons of \"recharged\" water which is pumped into the ground to replenish water pumped out."} {"idx": 97897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action did the Red Cross recommend ?", "hypothesis": "However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) \"it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter.\""} {"idx": 97898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time of year is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?", "hypothesis": "In the eight-day ceremony, girls cut reeds and present them to the queen mother and then dance."} {"idx": 97899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more water should pregnant women consumed compared to an average non - pregnant woman?", "hypothesis": "To compensate for additional fluid output, breastfeeding women require an additional 700 mL/day above the recommended intake values for non-lactating women."} {"idx": 97900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the Mall of San Juan expected to open?", "hypothesis": "The mall is set to open in March 2015."} {"idx": 97901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is stated as having a negative effect on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's health during this productive time?", "hypothesis": "Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island."} {"idx": 97902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Elizabeth I from?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon."} {"idx": 97903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the primary method for determining the Avogadro constant?", "hypothesis": "The principle behind the method is to determine NA as the ratio between the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance."} {"idx": 97904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of elevators are generally less costly than full commercial elevators?", "hypothesis": "A residential elevator is often permitted to be of lower cost and complexity than full commercial elevators."} {"idx": 97905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games?", "hypothesis": "In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later."} {"idx": 97906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may not be adopted?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, Chinese coined new characters for chemical elements \u2013 see chemical elements in East Asian languages \u2013 which continue to be used and taught in schools in China and Taiwan."} {"idx": 97907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?", "hypothesis": "Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS)."} {"idx": 97908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What change, supported by Victoria, did Disraeli make to the Anglician liturgy?", "hypothesis": "She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England."} {"idx": 97909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Avoiding the strength of Ottoman trade was accomplished with the discovery of what?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly."} {"idx": 97910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An ensuing mass exodus from Paris saw how many people head for the countryside?", "hypothesis": "An exodus occurred from Paris as some 200,000 people, predominantly middle-class, went to the countryside."} {"idx": 97911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What triggers an immune response according to CST?", "hypothesis": "The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex \"two-signal\" activation of T cells."} {"idx": 97912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The appearance of more systematic, abstract thinking is a notable aspect of what type of development during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "For example, adolescents find it easier than children to comprehend the sorts of higher-order abstract logic inherent in puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies."} {"idx": 97913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who reestablished Washington University's football team?", "hypothesis": "After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor."} {"idx": 97914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who runs the school system in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Myanmar."} {"idx": 97915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the word \"Siddi\" derive from?", "hypothesis": "There was a brief \"Black Power\" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry."} {"idx": 97916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are 'dental' sounds pronounced?", "hypothesis": "x\u02b2], only /k\u02b2/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /k\u02b2/ to be a separate phoneme is \"\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043a\u0451\u0442\" ([\u02c8\u025bt\u0259 tk\u02b2\u0275t], 'it weaves')/\"\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\" ([\u02c8\u025bt\u0259t kot], 'this cat'))."} {"idx": 97917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen?", "hypothesis": "Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies."} {"idx": 97918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were these neighborhoods created?", "hypothesis": "To the north of the city they are grouped mainly in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, and to a lesser extreme to the east in the Val-d'Oise department."} {"idx": 97919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the szlachta demand privileges?", "hypothesis": "The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a lev\u00e9e en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses."} {"idx": 97920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has the Nobel Peace Prize been awarded to organisations residing in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Many Nobel prizes have been awarded to Swiss scientists, for example to the world-famous physicist Albert Einstein in the field of physics who developed his Special relativity while working in Bern."} {"idx": 97921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the formalization of the division of small powers and great powers?", "hypothesis": "The \"Great Powers\" constituted the \"Concert of Europe\" and claimed the right to joint enforcement of the postwar treaties."} {"idx": 97922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Gaddis Smith believe John Kerry led Yale's Political Union Liberal Party?", "hypothesis": "Yale President Richard Levin attributes the run to Yale\u2019s focus on creating \"a laboratory for future leaders,\" an institutional priority that began during the tenure of Yale Presidents Alfred Whitney Griswold and Kingman Brewster."} {"idx": 97923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the feature that allows users to download games from Live?", "hypothesis": "The release of these additional services and peripherals helped the Xbox brand grow from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for living-room computing entertainment."} {"idx": 97924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do?", "hypothesis": "Microorganisms can cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of toxins or destructive enzymes."} {"idx": 97925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What example is given as another paired relationship of uncertainly related to standard deviation?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule."} {"idx": 97926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games?", "hypothesis": "Additional games have since been added."} {"idx": 97927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around when did the United States and United Kingdom began to develop different versions of cultural studies?", "hypothesis": "Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s."} {"idx": 97928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'The BFG'?", "hypothesis": "The BFG is set to premiere out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2016, before its wide release in the US on July 1, 2016."} {"idx": 97929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resolution did Microsoft come to in their certificiation guidelines?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft's certification guidelines for Windows 8 ultimately revealed that vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot in their device's UEFI firmware."} {"idx": 97930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tito leave India?", "hypothesis": "After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 97931, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?", "hypothesis": "One law professor at the University of Notre Dame stated that the most influential textbook he taught from was To Kill a Mockingbird, and an article in the Michigan Law Review claims, \"No real-life lawyer has done more for the self-image or public perception of the legal profession,\" before questioning whether, \"Atticus Finch is a paragon of honor or an especially slick hired gun\"."} {"idx": 97932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The EPA or other groups who govern pesticide use may inspect what?", "hypothesis": "Records of sales and use are required to be maintained and may be audited by government agencies charged with the enforcement of pesticide regulations."} {"idx": 97933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The most important of the ancient gods was who?", "hypothesis": "The most important of all ancient Greek gods was Zeus, the king of the gods, who was married to Hera, who was also Zeus's sister."} {"idx": 97934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most frequent use of cotton?", "hypothesis": "The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated from 5000 BC have been excavated in Mexico and the Indus Valley Civilization in Ancient India (modern-day Pakistan and some parts of India)."} {"idx": 97935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What recent improvements has served to enhance the walking experience?", "hypothesis": "Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames."} {"idx": 97936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the capital of the Safavid Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "By the 1500s, Ismail I from Ardabil, established the Safavid Dynasty, with Tabriz as the capital."} {"idx": 97937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date was Estonia annexed by the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "The repressions followed with the mass deportations carried out by the Soviets in Estonia on 14 June 1941."} {"idx": 97938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the technique used in scanners to minimize the effects of dust and scratches?", "hypothesis": "The infrared channel, in combination with the other channels, is used to detect the location of scratches and dust."} {"idx": 97939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The climate of New Delhi is a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall."} {"idx": 97940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office did Ibn Sina receive in Hamadan?", "hypothesis": "About thirty of Ibn Sina's shorter works are said to have been composed in Rey."} {"idx": 97941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The eastern half of the state, especially the Tidewater region, developed a slave society based on a plantation system and slave labor."} {"idx": 97942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did James Glimm have to say about von Nuemann?", "hypothesis": "James Glimm wrote: \"he is regarded as one of the giants of modern mathematics\"."} {"idx": 97943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ran against Kerry in 1996?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote."} {"idx": 97944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Immunology studies the functioning of the immune system in which two states of being?", "hypothesis": "Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms."} {"idx": 97945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What UK organization evaluates drugs?", "hypothesis": "Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use."} {"idx": 97946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Apple launch on November 14, 2003?", "hypothesis": "The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005."} {"idx": 97947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound?", "hypothesis": "It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record \"Space Invaders\" (1979)."} {"idx": 97948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Street vendors might sell their goods in official places as well as where?", "hypothesis": "In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground."} {"idx": 97949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of measurement methods began to proliferate?", "hypothesis": "The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896\u20131960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder\u2013Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder\u2013Hecht grades)."} {"idx": 97950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In season seven the live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from iTunes when it joined as a sponsor."} {"idx": 97951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?", "hypothesis": "One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927\u201328 \u2013 following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous \u2013 which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality:"} {"idx": 97952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Burke's final publication?", "hypothesis": "In his Second Letter, Burke wrote of the French Revolutionary Government: \"Individuality is left out of their scheme of government."} {"idx": 97953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Dushanbe located?", "hypothesis": "Dushanbe is located on the southern slopes above the Kofarnihon valley."} {"idx": 97954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rendered a France 2 camera person unconscious?", "hypothesis": "A cameraman for France 2 was struck in the face by a police officer, knocked unconscious, and had to be sent to hospital."} {"idx": 97955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the first two letters of nearly all CBC stations?", "hypothesis": "Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market."} {"idx": 97956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a benefit of vertical groove cuts?", "hypothesis": "The chief advantage claimed was more grooves per inch that could be crowded together, resulting in longer playback time."} {"idx": 97957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to job training?", "hypothesis": "Of the $100 million, $50 million will go toward development projects, $25 million will go toward city blight removal, $12.5 million will go for job training, $7 million will go for small businesses in the city, and $5.5 million will go toward the M-1 light rail project."} {"idx": 97958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many member of the Association of American Universities are in Boston?", "hypothesis": "Its largest private universities include Boston University (the city's fourth-largest employer) with its main campus along Commonwealth Avenue and a medical campus in the South End; Northeastern University in the Fenway area; Suffolk University near Beacon Hill, which includes law school and business school; and Boston College, which straddles the Boston (Brighton)\u2013Newton border."} {"idx": 97959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took up arms in support of Madero?", "hypothesis": "D\u00edaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but D\u00edaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero."} {"idx": 97960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was migration finally accepted?", "hypothesis": "It was not until the end of the eighteenth century that migration as an explanation for the winter disappearance of birds from northern climes was accepted."} {"idx": 97961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have?", "hypothesis": "It was proposed in the mid-1800s that one hundred dollars be known as a union, but no union coins were ever struck and only patterns for the $50 half union exist."} {"idx": 97962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years did Leger produce Contrasts of Forms?", "hypothesis": "Orphism these works were so different that they defy attempts to place them in a single category."} {"idx": 97963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chinese forces retake Guangxi?", "hypothesis": "Chinese launched a counter offensive to retake Guangxi which was the last major Japanese stronghold in South China."} {"idx": 97964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10% of their high school class?", "hypothesis": "There were 35,099 applications for the undergraduate class of 2020 (entering 2016), and 3,751 (10.7%) were admitted, making Northwestern one of the most selective schools in the United States."} {"idx": 97965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are narrative biblical scenes painted in the church at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe?", "hypothesis": "Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof."} {"idx": 97966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is CBC Country Canada now called?", "hypothesis": "On June 15, 2006, the CCA announced that TSN would obtain exclusive rights to curling broadcasts in Canada as of the 2008-09 season, shutting the CBC out of the championship weekend for the first time in 40-plus years."} {"idx": 97967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat did the commonwealth increase before it declined.", "hypothesis": "The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century."} {"idx": 97968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where \"Everyone Plays Intramural Sports.\""} {"idx": 97969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the passage of the 14th Amendment?", "hypothesis": "These critics of the modern separation of church and state also note the official establishment of religion in several of the states at the time of ratification, to suggest that the modern incorporation of the Establishment Clause as to state governments goes against the original constitutional intent.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 97970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do dunlin Calidris alpina migrate to?", "hypothesis": "A similar situation occurs with waders (called shorebirds in North America)."} {"idx": 97971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What matrix group portrays all possible rotations in n dimensions?", "hypothesis": "It describes all possible rotations in n dimensions."} {"idx": 97972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously?", "hypothesis": "It would have been easy for the French forces to continue in pursuit of President Ju\u00e1rez across the border, but they feared altercations with American forces."} {"idx": 97973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who leads the Defence Medical Services?", "hypothesis": "The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service."} {"idx": 97974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who translated written works into Chinese?", "hypothesis": "Other travelers to Eastern-Han China included Buddhist monks who translated works into Chinese, such as An Shigao of Parthia, and Lokaksema from Kushan-era Gandhara, India."} {"idx": 97975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which birds did they reintroduce to the US?", "hypothesis": "After a trial with Canada geese Branta canadensis, microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes Grus americana."} {"idx": 97976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is monotheism?", "hypothesis": "In pantheism, God is the universe itself."} {"idx": 97977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "War with what country seemed imminent?", "hypothesis": "The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent."} {"idx": 97978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album?", "hypothesis": "Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", \"Irreplaceable\", and \"Beautiful Liar\"."} {"idx": 97979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What older system did the British naval use?", "hypothesis": "The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces."} {"idx": 97980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what years did the Greeks conduct extra censuses?", "hypothesis": "After the partition of the island in 1974, Greeks conducted four more censuses: in 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001; these excluded the Turkish population which was resident in the northern part of the island."} {"idx": 97981, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many Samba schools are in Rio?", "hypothesis": "Samba Schools are large, social entities with thousands of members and a theme for their song and parade each year."} {"idx": 97982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the second hotel built by Josiah White III?", "hypothesis": "The hotel was a hit and, in 1905\u201306, he chose to expand the hotel and bought another parcel of land next door to his Marlborough House."} {"idx": 97983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Knorr commission?", "hypothesis": "Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942."} {"idx": 97984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was worshipped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season?", "hypothesis": "Green is one of the Christmas colors as well, possibly dating back to pre-Christian times, when evergreens were worshiped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season."} {"idx": 97985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Bachman's Turing Award presentation in 1973?", "hypothesis": "Both concepts later became known as navigational databases due to the way data was accessed, and Bachman's 1973 Turing Award presentation was The Programmer as Navigator."} {"idx": 97986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Battle of Cowan's Ford was fought on the banks of what river?", "hypothesis": "Although the British troops held the field at the end of the battle, their casualties at the hands of the numerically superior Continental Army were crippling."} {"idx": 97987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ideal endeavoured to make information available to the greatest number of people?", "hypothesis": "Popularization was generally part of an overarching Enlightenment ideal that endeavoured \"to make information available to the greatest number of people.\""} {"idx": 97988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than Gaj's Latin alphabet, what other written language can Serbo-Croatian be written in?", "hypothesis": "It can be written in Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin alphabet, whose thirty letters mutually map one-to-one, and the orthography is highly phonemic in all standards."} {"idx": 97989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an ogonek?", "hypothesis": "The set of graphic and format characters defined by Unicode does not correspond directly to the repertoire of abstract characters that is representable under Unicode."} {"idx": 97990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests?", "hypothesis": "Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs."} {"idx": 97991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the hot, dense fluid in Neptune referred to as?", "hypothesis": "As is customary in planetary science, this mixture is referred to as icy even though it is a hot, dense fluid."} {"idx": 97992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups did Mswati attack in the mid 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The Emakhandzambili clans were initially incorporated into the kingdom with wide autonomy, often including grants of special ritual and political status."} {"idx": 97993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote that Madonna is opportunistic, manipulative and ruthless?", "hypothesis": "Professor Colin Barrow from Cranfield School of Management described Madonna as \"America's smartest businesswoman ... who has moved to the top of her industry and stayed there by constantly reinventing herself.\""} {"idx": 97994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Charleston's original settlers come from?", "hypothesis": "It was soon predicted by the Earl of Shaftesbury, one of the Lords Proprietors, to become a \"great port towne\", a destiny the city quickly fulfilled."} {"idx": 97995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the term Dariajs refer to?", "hypothesis": "In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects."} {"idx": 97996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Thunders mascot?", "hypothesis": "The Thunder plays home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown Oklahoma City, known affectionately in the national media as 'the Peake' and 'Loud City'."} {"idx": 97997, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed released?", "hypothesis": "The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988."} {"idx": 97998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position did Lord Kilmuir have ?", "hypothesis": "Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Winston Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan."} {"idx": 97999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\"?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, A. L. Arefyev published a new study \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of further weakening of the Russian language in all regions of the world (findings published in 2013 in the journal \"Demoskop Weekly\")."} {"idx": 98000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tucson's CBS station?", "hypothesis": "The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW)."} {"idx": 98001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What highways is King Street in downtown Charleston?", "hypothesis": "U.S. Highway 78 is King Street in the downtown area, eventually merging with Meeting Street."} {"idx": 98002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With Franco's dictatorship over, to what did Barcelona change their name ?", "hypothesis": "With the end of Franco's dictatorship in 1974, the club changed its official name back to Futbol Club Barcelona and reverted the crest to its original design, including the original letters once again."} {"idx": 98003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What distinct kind of British English does Stroop say has a similar function to Polder Dutch?", "hypothesis": "Instead, he argues, this development has been artificially frozen in an \"intermediate\" state by the standardisation of Dutch pronunciation in the 16th century, where lowered diphthongs found in rural dialects were perceived as ugly by the educated classes and accordingly declared substandard."} {"idx": 98004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to Bermuda's independance due to British importance on them for military reasons?", "hypothesis": "The Crown strengthened its political and economic ties to Bermuda, and the colony's independence on the world stage was diminished."} {"idx": 98005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ultimately what started the Social War?", "hypothesis": "In 91 BC the Social War broke out between Rome and its former allies in Italy when the allies complained that they shared the risk of Rome's military campaigns, but not its rewards."} {"idx": 98006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "It also offers an LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers, a Master of Juridical Studies (MJS), and a Juris Scientiae Doctoris (JSD)."} {"idx": 98007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city?", "hypothesis": "The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap."} {"idx": 98008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a well known Mullerian complex?", "hypothesis": "Taxa from the toxic genus Heliconius form one of the most well known M\u00fcllerian complexes."} {"idx": 98009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study?", "hypothesis": "Despite these weaknesses, the global coverage of these datasets has led to their widespread adoption, most notably by the Millennium Challenge Corporation."} {"idx": 98010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What composer did Kanye West work with for his second album?", "hypothesis": "For a period of time, Kanye West stood as the sole current pop star to tour with a string section, as audible on his 2006 live album Late Orchestration."} {"idx": 98011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the campus radio station?", "hypothesis": "WYBC Yale Radio is the campus's radio station, owned and operated by students."} {"idx": 98012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What member of leadership at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria called TB a \"pandemic\"?", "hypothesis": "Mark Dybul: \"we have the tools to end TB as a pandemic and public health threat on the planet, but we are not doing it."} {"idx": 98013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in Ireland speak Russian?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2011 Census of Ireland, there were 21,639 people in the nation who use Russian as a home language."} {"idx": 98014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "LED brake lights are how many times faster than incandescent ones?", "hypothesis": "Because of their long life, fast switching times, and their ability to be seen in broad daylight due to their high output and focus, LEDs have been used in brake lights for cars' high-mounted brake lights, trucks, and buses, and in turn signals for some time, but many vehicles now use LEDs for their rear light clusters."} {"idx": 98015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the pass into the capital known as?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Sacramento was the most important battle fought in the state of Chihuahua because it was the sole defense for the state capital."} {"idx": 98016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom did Queen Victoria consider her \"best and kindest adviser\"?", "hypothesis": "He has besides the most pleasing and delightful exterior and appearance you can possibly see.\""} {"idx": 98017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?", "hypothesis": "In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law of conservation of energy which says that energy can be neither created nor be destroyed; however, it can change from one form to another."} {"idx": 98018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?", "hypothesis": "Two crystal modifications of uranium hydride exist: an \u03b1 form that is obtained at low temperatures and a \u03b2 form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 98019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin believe were the key things needed for variation of species to form?", "hypothesis": "The pace of natural selection would depend on variability and change in the environment."} {"idx": 98020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the result of the incorporation of independent kingdoms and sultanates?", "hypothesis": "Subsequent annexation into Ethiopia led to the Eritrean War of Independence, ending with Eritrean independence following a referendum in April 1993."} {"idx": 98021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some names of derivatives?", "hypothesis": "Others have pointed out that there were not enough of these loans made to cause a crisis of this magnitude."} {"idx": 98022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of song is referred to as a bhajan?", "hypothesis": "Folk songs are commonly ballads which relate heroic deeds and love stories; and religious or devotional songs known as bhajans and banis which are often accompanied by musical instruments like dholak, sitar, and sarangi are also sung."} {"idx": 98023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Three Smart Girls made?", "hypothesis": "The success of the film led Universal to offer her a contract, which for the first five years of her career produced her most successful pictures."} {"idx": 98024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What contributed to Otto Selz's cessation of work in 1933?", "hypothesis": "Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz."} {"idx": 98025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?", "hypothesis": "Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%."} {"idx": 98026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs the school system in Myanmar ?", "hypothesis": "The educational system of Myanmar is operated by the government agency, the Ministry of Education."} {"idx": 98027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended?", "hypothesis": "In addition, it abolished slavery without a civil war."} {"idx": 98028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For many years to come, most insect species will remain as what?", "hypothesis": "This probably represents less than 20% of all species on Earth[citation needed], and with only about 20,000 new species of all organisms being described each year, most species likely will remain undescribed for many years unless species descriptions increase in rate."} {"idx": 98029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of land taxation system did the East India Company instigate in Bengal?", "hypothesis": "They introduced a land taxation system called the Permanent Settlement which introduced a feudal-like structure in Bengal, often with zamindars set in place."} {"idx": 98030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been found along the current Route des Romains?", "hypothesis": "This was where the largest burial places were situated, as well as the densest concentration of civilian dwelling places and commerces next to the camp."} {"idx": 98031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of language is Catalan?", "hypothesis": "It is the national and only official language of Andorra, and a co-official language of the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Valencia (where the language is known as Valencian, and there exist regional standards)."} {"idx": 98032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain pass the Regulating Act?", "hypothesis": "A series of Acts of Parliament were passed, including the Regulating Act of 1773,"} {"idx": 98033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do regulatory regions act?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame."} {"idx": 98034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is home to what business?", "hypothesis": "At the corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is the Grand Hotel."} {"idx": 98035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Regualtions carry force of law when based on reasonable interpretation of what?", "hypothesis": "Under the principle of Chevron deference, regulations normally carry the force of law as long as they are based on a reasonable interpretation of the relevant statutes."} {"idx": 98036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which was on of the first alloys made by humans?", "hypothesis": "One of the first alloys made by humans was bronze, which is made by mixing the metals tin and copper."} {"idx": 98037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Kathmandu is Narayanhity Palace Museum located?", "hypothesis": "Narayanhity was a new palace, in front of the old palace built in 1915, and was built in 1970 in the form of a contemporary Pagoda."} {"idx": 98038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Russia has a military base in which city in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "Due to its position between two unfriendly neighbours, Armenia has close security ties with Russia."} {"idx": 98039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is located in the basement level of the West Campus?", "hypothesis": "Today, the basement level houses the West Campus Library, the University Archives, the Modern Graphic History Library, and conference space."} {"idx": 98040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total?", "hypothesis": "The University of Plymouth enrolls 25,895 total students as of 2014/15 (22nd largest in the UK out of 165)."} {"idx": 98041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era of music did Chopin compose?", "hypothesis": "A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising."} {"idx": 98042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Yale's residential college system established?", "hypothesis": "The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean, who reside in the college, and university faculty and affiliates comprise each college's fellowship."} {"idx": 98043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What states did the chain extend over?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944."} {"idx": 98044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How accountable is Interpol?", "hypothesis": "At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004)."} {"idx": 98045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many plants can only be found on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Island has 174 native plants; 51 of them are endemic."} {"idx": 98046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?", "hypothesis": "In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery."} {"idx": 98047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Youtube doesn't do what to videos before they're posted?", "hypothesis": "At the time of uploading a video, YouTube users are shown a message asking them not to violate copyright laws."} {"idx": 98048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did techniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes?", "hypothesis": "Recently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes to create targeted DNA repair in a chromosome to either disrupt or edit a gene when the break is repaired."} {"idx": 98049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Madrid cede the territory to the US", "hypothesis": "Madrid therefore decided to cede the territory to the United States through the Adams-On\u00eds Treaty, which took effect in 1821."} {"idx": 98050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the captain of the ship spend most of his time?", "hypothesis": "\" The captain of the ship spends most of his time one level below primary on the Navigation Bridge."} {"idx": 98051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?", "hypothesis": "The word \"heresy\" is usually used within a Christian, Jewish, or Islamic context, and implies slightly different meanings in each."} {"idx": 98052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who proposed that life is a self-maintaining, infinite cycle?", "hypothesis": "Wernerians thought strata were deposits from shrinking seas, but James Hutton proposed a self-maintaining infinite cycle, anticipating uniformitarianism."} {"idx": 98053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of strike was called?", "hypothesis": "This was the first of the large, peaceful public demonstrations that would become a feature of communism's overthrow in Prague, Berlin, and, ultimately, Moscow."} {"idx": 98054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of milk has been replaced with coconut milk on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Desserts made on the islands include coconut and coconut milk, instead of animal milk."} {"idx": 98055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Army traditionally take control of to defeat the Indians?", "hypothesis": "The second strategy was to form alliances with other Indian tribes, but that too was useless because the Seminoles had destroyed all the other Indians when they entered Florida in the late eighteenth century."} {"idx": 98056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who compared Napoleon to Hitler in 1947?", "hypothesis": "He was compared to Adolf Hitler most famously by the historian Pieter Geyl in 1947 and Claude Ribbe in 2005."} {"idx": 98057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are male chickens able to be identified ?", "hypothesis": "Males, known as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens)."} {"idx": 98058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the easternmost river in Punjab?", "hypothesis": "The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region."} {"idx": 98059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Women's games played?", "hypothesis": "There is a men's and women's competition\u2013current league champions are Police (Men) (winning the title for the first time since the 1990s) and Renegades (women's)."} {"idx": 98060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?", "hypothesis": "Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis."} {"idx": 98061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people protested on February 23?", "hypothesis": "On February 20, a 30,000-strong crowd demonstrated in Theater Square, by February 22, there were 100,000, the next day 300,000, and a transport strike was declared, by February 25, there were close to 1 million demonstrators \u2013 about a quarter of Armenia's population."} {"idx": 98062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can botany be applied to combating world hunger?", "hypothesis": "Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology."} {"idx": 98063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries agreed to a tripartisan agreement?", "hypothesis": "Stalin sent Molotov to Berlin to negotiate the terms for the Soviet Union to join the Axis and potentially enjoy the spoils of the pact."} {"idx": 98064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which person plotted to overthrew the regime of Empress Dowager Yan?", "hypothesis": "However, palace eunuch Sun Cheng (d. 132 AD) masterminded a successful overthrow of her regime to enthrone Emperor Shun of Han (r. 125\u2013144 AD)."} {"idx": 98065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is more contemporary Egyptian Pop Singer?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary Egyptian music traces its beginnings to the creative work of people such as Abdu El Hamouli, Almaz and Mahmoud Osman, who influenced the later work of Sayed Darwish,"} {"idx": 98066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Stockholm Bloodbath take place?", "hypothesis": "In an attempt to subdue the Swedes, King Christian II of Denmark had large numbers of the Swedish aristocracy killed in the Stockholm Bloodbath of 1520."} {"idx": 98067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Europe has a large market for what?", "hypothesis": "Europe spent these years rebuilding and coming to terms with the vast human cost of the conflict."} {"idx": 98068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1831, who was the strongest vassal of the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "10 000 Russian army corps landed on the Bosphorus shores in 1833 and helped to prevent the capture of Constantinople, thus the possible disappearance of the Ottoman Empire was prevented."} {"idx": 98069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?", "hypothesis": "Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life."} {"idx": 98070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What indicates the edge of a runway?", "hypothesis": "On runways, green lights indicate the beginning of the runway for landing, while red lights indicate the end of the runway."} {"idx": 98071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the end of what century were most beer houses closed?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of the beer houses applied for the new licences and became full pubs."} {"idx": 98072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The northern and southern reaches of the desert are spare of what items?", "hypothesis": "In the central, hyperarid part, there are many subdivisions of the great desert such as the Tanezrouft, the T\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9, the Libyan Desert, the Eastern Desert, the Nubian Desert and others."} {"idx": 98073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hayek believed the requirements for a socialist economy would lead to what?", "hypothesis": "In his popular book, The Road to Serfdom (1944) and in subsequent academic works, Hayek argued that socialism required central economic planning and that such planning in turn leads towards totalitarianism."} {"idx": 98074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, remittances from Tajik labour migrants totaled an estimated $2.1 billion US dollars, an increase from 2009."} {"idx": 98075, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Britain's best-selling travel magazine?", "hypothesis": "This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper of record and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine."} {"idx": 98076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the actof of milno do?", "hypothesis": "However the Act of Mielno (Polish: Przywilej mielnicki) of 25 October did more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility."} {"idx": 98077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that British post-punk was \"sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music\"?", "hypothesis": "The network of supportive record labels that included Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass continued to facilitate a large output of music, by artists such as the Raincoats, Essential Logic, Killing Joke, the Teardrop Explodes, and the Psychedelic Furs."} {"idx": 98078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the Japanese puppet states?", "hypothesis": "Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China)."} {"idx": 98079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Miami causeway has the smallest size?", "hypothesis": "Miami has six major causeways that span over Biscayne Bay connecting the western mainland, with the eastern barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 98080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?", "hypothesis": "Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana."} {"idx": 98081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the nearby minor league park?", "hypothesis": "The Brick\", as it is locally known, is considered one of the finest minor league parks in the nation.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 98082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the link between North and South America called?", "hypothesis": "South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas."} {"idx": 98083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of festival is Glastonbury famous for", "hypothesis": "Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton."} {"idx": 98084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What construction feature was lacking in Tuvaluan building?", "hypothesis": "Fau or Fo fafini, or woman's fibre tree (Hibiscus tiliaceus)."} {"idx": 98085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can larger mutations be caused by?", "hypothesis": "Small mutations can be caused by DNA replication and the aftermath of DNA damage and include point mutations in which a single base is altered and frameshift mutations in which a single base is inserted or deleted."} {"idx": 98086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the images at synagogue in Khirbet Susiya suggest about the communities views?", "hypothesis": "The central panel is geometric while the western one is seriously damaged but it has been suggested that it depicted Daniel in the lion\u2019s den."} {"idx": 98087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Valencia's City Hall located?", "hypothesis": "The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Correos) on its eastern side, a cinema that shows classic movies, and many restaurants and bars."} {"idx": 98088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during what agreement?", "hypothesis": "This action was a violation of the London Straits Convention.:104:19"} {"idx": 98089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was stolen from Target Corporation computers in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as \"Rescator\" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers."} {"idx": 98090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Frederick have left?", "hypothesis": "Frederick was then able to muster a larger army of 120,000 men and concentrate it against Austria."} {"idx": 98091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which new cultural movement began to emphasize glam, escapism and fashion?", "hypothesis": "Wow (the latter two managed by former Sex Pistols manager Malcolm McLaren) emerged in tandem with the development of the New Romantic subcultural scene."} {"idx": 98092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nintendo take over European distribution?", "hypothesis": "When Nintendo took over European distribution in 1990, they produced consoles that were then labelled \"NES Version\"; therefore, the only differences between the two are the text on the front flap and texture on the top/bottom of the casing."} {"idx": 98093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what hospital was the baby delivered?", "hypothesis": "Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as \"B.I.C.\" on it."} {"idx": 98094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?", "hypothesis": "Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states."} {"idx": 98095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of flowers did Gules use?", "hypothesis": "\"Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert.\""} {"idx": 98096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "hypothesis": "Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962)."} {"idx": 98097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?", "hypothesis": "However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from \u201cextinct in the wild\u201d to \u201cvulnerable\u201d due to conservation efforts like captive breeding"} {"idx": 98098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would the FAA administrator report to?", "hypothesis": "The FAA administrator would no longer report directly to the president but would instead report to the Secretary of Transportation."} {"idx": 98099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Eastern European people want to do with communism?", "hypothesis": "These events showed that the people of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union did not support Gorbachev's drive to modernize Communism; rather, they preferred to abandon it altogether."} {"idx": 98100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the period of the Gupta Empire called?", "hypothesis": "Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320\u2013550 CE)."} {"idx": 98101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the Austrians retain Glatz?", "hypothesis": "The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz, which they had in fact reconquered, but Frederick would not allow it."} {"idx": 98102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rejected the peace gesture?", "hypothesis": "Stalin agreed to this change of plan."} {"idx": 98103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Dutch dialect was once spoken in the U.S. Virgin Islands?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921."} {"idx": 98104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Railway Himachal famous for?", "hypothesis": "Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot\u2013Jogindernagar."} {"idx": 98105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Pillow Book was a collection of whose observations of the imperial court?", "hypothesis": "Murasaki Shikibu's contemporary and rival Sei Sh\u014dnagon's revealing observations and musings as an attendant in the Empress' court were recorded collectively as The Pillow Book in the 990s, which revealed the quotidian capital lifestyle."} {"idx": 98106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the slide rule used for?", "hypothesis": "To save space and for ease of reading, these are typically circular devices rather than the classic linear slide rule shape."} {"idx": 98107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fine did FIFA impose on Barcelona for the rules violation?", "hypothesis": "In April 2014, FIFA banned the club from buying players for the next two transfer windows following the violation of the FIFA's rules about the transfer of footballers aged under 18."} {"idx": 98108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The sections of the palm leafs were bound by what material?", "hypothesis": "The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China."} {"idx": 98109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release?", "hypothesis": "The song nevertheless reached the top 20 of the Billboard pop charts, despite industry executives' predictions that a song containing such blatant declarations of faith would never make it to radio."} {"idx": 98110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?", "hypothesis": "Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown \"Potemkin Villages\" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program."} {"idx": 98111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building has ceeiling painting dedicated to the lutenists?", "hypothesis": "Beside the introduction of the lute to Spain (Andalusia) by the Moors, another important point of transfer of the lute from Arabian to European culture was Sicily, where it was brought either by Byzantine or later by Muslim musicians."} {"idx": 98112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles of water is in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma is the 20th largest state in the United States, covering an area of 69,898 square miles (181,035 km2), with 68,667 square miles (177847 km2) of land and 1,281 square miles (3,188 km2) of water."} {"idx": 98113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Eisenhower defeat in the 1956 presidential election?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, Eisenhower faced Adlai Stevenson again and won by an even larger landslide, with 457 of 531 electoral votes and 57.6% of the popular vote."} {"idx": 98114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a press release put out about Kerry earning the Silver Star?", "hypothesis": "Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission."} {"idx": 98115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What New Haven gallery is housed in the Erector Square complex located in the Fair Haven neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October."} {"idx": 98116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the three general approaches to understanding identity development?", "hypothesis": "Researchers have used three general approaches to understanding identity development: self-concept, sense of identity, and self-esteem."} {"idx": 98117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first emperor during the Qin dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi."} {"idx": 98118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What advertisement was Beyonc\u00e9's skin supposedly lightened in?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community."} {"idx": 98119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The formalist definition when applied to industry writing allows it to be called literature when it does what?", "hypothesis": "The problem with the formalist definition is that in order to say that literature deviates from ordinary uses of language, those uses must first be identified; this is difficult because \"ordinary language\" is an unstable category, differing according to social categories and across history."} {"idx": 98120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?", "hypothesis": "Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area."} {"idx": 98121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one material used in electrical-excitation?", "hypothesis": "A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials."} {"idx": 98122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Pawnee name for Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning \"red people\"."} {"idx": 98123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 1924 Soviet Constitution adopted?", "hypothesis": "On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 98124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the American studies program hope to instruct?", "hypothesis": "Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty."} {"idx": 98125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Protestant?", "hypothesis": "The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 10% of the population."} {"idx": 98126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Roman Republic begin?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [\u02c8re\u02d0s \u02c8pu\u02d0b.l\u026a.ka ro\u02d0\u02c8ma\u02d0.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire."} {"idx": 98127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?", "hypothesis": "Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970."} {"idx": 98128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What foreign decorations did Tito recieve?", "hypothesis": "From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA)."} {"idx": 98129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who decided that chemistry and alchemy were different?", "hypothesis": "A decisive moment came when 'chymistry' was distinguished from alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist, in 1661; although the alchemical tradition continued for some time after his work."} {"idx": 98130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who benefits from political corruption?", "hypothesis": "Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain."} {"idx": 98131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations\u2014from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin\u2014for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides."} {"idx": 98132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a notable chief of the Miami police?", "hypothesis": "Quigg, for example, \"personally and publicly beat a colored bellboy to death for speaking directly to a white woman.\""} {"idx": 98133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue?", "hypothesis": "35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue."} {"idx": 98134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kingdom was founded in Mysore in 1400 CE?", "hypothesis": "There were several other kingdoms which ruled over parts of India in the later medieval period prior to the British occupation."} {"idx": 98135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what point does the public begin voting for contestants?", "hypothesis": "From the semi-finals onwards, the fate of the contestants is decided by public vote."} {"idx": 98136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What blood clotting disease did Victorias youngest son have?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B and two of her five daughters, Alice and Beatrice, were carriers."} {"idx": 98137, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose ideas did Sextus build on?", "hypothesis": "Later stoics, such as Sextus of Chaeronea, would continue this idea of empiricism in later Stoic writings as well."} {"idx": 98138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?", "hypothesis": "He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\""} {"idx": 98139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does J.C.B. stand for?", "hypothesis": "It is a fully developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code principles of legal interpretation, and coercive penalties, though it lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions."} {"idx": 98140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What movement did the Puritans adopt in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the episcopal system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the Synod of Dort they were resisted by the English bishops."} {"idx": 98141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology."} {"idx": 98142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what dentury did Buddhism disappear form much of India?", "hypothesis": "Although Buddhism did not disappear from India for several centuries after the eighth, royal proclivities for the cults of Vishnu and Shiva weakened Buddhism's position within the sociopolitical context and helped make possible its decline."} {"idx": 98143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the chief arbiters of the new world order?", "hypothesis": "During the decision-making of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy pulled out of the conference because a part of its demands were not met and temporarily left the other three countries as the sole major architects of that treaty, referred to as the \"Big Three\"."} {"idx": 98144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown \"had little meaning for\" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister."} {"idx": 98145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?", "hypothesis": "More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements."} {"idx": 98146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Society has been considered subject to natural laws akin to what?", "hypothesis": "As long as the concept of natural order was not introduced, the social sciences could not evolve independently of theistic thinking."} {"idx": 98147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Major League baseball league pennants have New York teams won?", "hypothesis": "The city's two current Major League Baseball teams are the New York Mets, who play at Citi Field in Queens, and the New York Yankees, who play at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx."} {"idx": 98148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat?", "hypothesis": "The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-D\u00e9bat."} {"idx": 98149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of fan originated in China?", "hypothesis": "Among the technological accomplishments of China were, according to the British scholar Needham, early seismological detectors (Zhang Heng in the 2nd century), the water-powered celestial globe (Zhang Heng), matches, the independent invention of the decimal system, dry docks, sliding calipers, the double-action piston pump, cast iron, the blast furnace, the iron plough, the multi-tube seed drill, the wheelbarrow, the suspension bridge, the winnowing machine, the rotary fan, the parachute, natural gas as fuel, the raised-relief map, the propeller, the crossbow, and a solid fuel rocket, the multistage rocket, the horse collar, along with contributions in logic, astronomy, medicine, and other fields."} {"idx": 98150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aircraft was hijacked?", "hypothesis": "On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks."} {"idx": 98151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or \"craic\"."} {"idx": 98152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music?", "hypothesis": "She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts."} {"idx": 98153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the first semi-permanent residents of the Antarctic area live?", "hypothesis": "During the whaling era, which lasted until 1966, the population of that island varied from over 1,000 in the summer (over 2,000 in some years) to some 200 in the winter."} {"idx": 98154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of person is likely to replace zippers and buttons?", "hypothesis": "When the raw material \u2013 cloth \u2013 was worth more than labor, it made sense to expend labor in saving it."} {"idx": 98155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s."} {"idx": 98156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hobby champions the use of Old English?", "hypothesis": "By far the most ambitious project[peacock term] is the Old English Wikipedia, but most of the Neo-Old English texts published online bear little resemblance to the historical model and are riddled with very basic grammatical mistakes."} {"idx": 98157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film?", "hypothesis": "In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name."} {"idx": 98158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what time did the Council require the date of the vernal equinox to be set?", "hypothesis": "The Council of Trent approved a plan in 1563 for correcting the calendrical errors, requiring that the date of the vernal equinox be restored to that which it held at the time of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and that an alteration to the calendar be designed to prevent future drift."} {"idx": 98159, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body proposed that Plymouth become a unitary council?", "hypothesis": "All powers returned when the city become a unitary authority on 1 April 1998 under recommendations of the Banham Commission."} {"idx": 98160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is religion also represented on this cloth symbol of the Greek?", "hypothesis": "The blue square in the upper hoist-side corner bears a white cross, which represents Greek Orthodoxy."} {"idx": 98161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?", "hypothesis": "Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time, and in some departments this is mandatory."} {"idx": 98162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?", "hypothesis": "The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial."} {"idx": 98163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What must a prosecuter show after the basic elements of infringement?", "hypothesis": "The government must then establish that defendant willfully infringed or, in other words, possessed the necessary mens rea."} {"idx": 98164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the aristocracy move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris?", "hypothesis": "In France, the creation of the public sphere was helped by the aristocracy's move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris in about 1720, since their rich spending stimulated the trade in luxuries and artistic creations, especially fine paintings."} {"idx": 98165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Aung San hold in the Burmese government?", "hypothesis": "Following World War II, Aung San negotiated the Panglong Agreement with ethnic leaders that guaranteed the independence of Myanmar as a unified state."} {"idx": 98166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?", "hypothesis": "The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack."} {"idx": 98167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Victoria think of her suiter, the Prince Alexander of Orange?", "hypothesis": "Alexander, on the other hand, was \"very plain\"."} {"idx": 98168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nickname is used for Everton's club supporters?", "hypothesis": "Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the club win two league championships and an FA Cup."} {"idx": 98169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?", "hypothesis": "New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan."} {"idx": 98170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned?", "hypothesis": "Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on the show; his sexual orientation was revealed in his online journal, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes."} {"idx": 98171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what category did Spectre receive a Golden Globe award?", "hypothesis": "The theme song, \"Writing's on the Wall\", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category."} {"idx": 98172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose son died on the way to Palermo and is buried there?", "hypothesis": "His son Alberto died on the way to Palermo and is buried in the city."} {"idx": 98173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine?", "hypothesis": "A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation."} {"idx": 98174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the ethnic Chinese call the disabled torch bearer?", "hypothesis": "She received praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide as \"Angel in Wheelchair\"."} {"idx": 98175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick?", "hypothesis": "The resultant style, Brick Gothic, is called \"Backsteingotik\" in Germany and Scandinavia and is associated with the Hanseatic League."} {"idx": 98176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year?", "hypothesis": "During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of \u00a3124 million (2011/12 \u2013 \u00a3152 million)."} {"idx": 98177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many free days of PlayStation Plus were included in the offer?", "hypothesis": "There was no evidence that any credit card data had been taken, but the possibility could not be ruled out, and Sony advised customers that their credit card data may have been obtained."} {"idx": 98178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Oklahoma's electricity comes from coal?", "hypothesis": "While the state ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011, it is at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy, with 94 percent of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25 percent from coal and 46 percent from natural gas."} {"idx": 98179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty became ruler of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "In 1358, the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302\u20131364)."} {"idx": 98180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the inaugural TCM Classic Film Festival take place?", "hypothesis": "Hosted by Robert Osborne, the four-day long annual festival celebrates Hollywood and its movies, and features celebrity appearances, special events, and screenings of around 50 classic movies including several newly restored by the Film Foundation, an organization devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic film legacy."} {"idx": 98181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Same-sex marriage became legal on what date in New York?", "hypothesis": "Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter."} {"idx": 98182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the top three killer diseases?", "hypothesis": "The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria."} {"idx": 98183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries does Israel maintain diplomatic relations?", "hypothesis": "Israel maintains diplomatic relations with 158 countries and has 107 diplomatic missions around the world; countries with whom they have no diplomatic relations include most Muslim countries."} {"idx": 98184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is commissioner of the Arena Football League?", "hypothesis": "AFL commissioner Scott Butera announced that a new identity will be announced at a later date."} {"idx": 98185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river does the Kings road cross", "hypothesis": "The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British named \"Cow Ford\", both names ostensibly reflecting the fact that cattle were brought across the river there."} {"idx": 98186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life?", "hypothesis": "The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance."} {"idx": 98187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Performers can use their knowledge of what to help interpret a written score?", "hypothesis": "The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent)."} {"idx": 98188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Nri taken over by the British?", "hypothesis": "The Kingdom of Nri of the Igbo people consolidated in the 10th century and continued until it lost its sovereignty to the British in 1911."} {"idx": 98189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What numbered season did Arenafootball2 in 2009?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, the AFL became the second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the National Hockey League cancelled the 2004-05 season because of a lockout."} {"idx": 98190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?", "hypothesis": "Burke wrote to Henry Dundas on 7 October urging him to send reinforcements there, as he viewed it as the only theatre in the war that might lead to a march on Paris."} {"idx": 98191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the weight of the elevator cage balanced by?", "hypothesis": "An elevator is essentially a platform that is either pulled or pushed up by a mechanical means."} {"idx": 98192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?", "hypothesis": "Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries:"} {"idx": 98193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who carved the Pulpit in Sant'Andrea?", "hypothesis": "The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea."} {"idx": 98194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What musical concept did Chopin exploit?", "hypothesis": "Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication."} {"idx": 98195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song name does the band Suga Mama and a song on the B'Day album share?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists."} {"idx": 98196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which directions does the South Saharan run?", "hypothesis": "Movements of the equatorial Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) bring summer rains during July and August which average 100 to 200 mm (3.9 to 7.9 in) but vary greatly from year to year."} {"idx": 98197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Three protester climbed what to hang two banners on April 7, 2008?", "hypothesis": "On April 7, 2008, two days prior to the actual torch relay, three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners, one saying \"One World, One Dream."} {"idx": 98198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What music began associated with the lower classes?", "hypothesis": "Rebetiko, initially a music associated with the lower classes, later (and especially after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey) reached greater general acceptance as the rough edges of its overt subcultural character were softened and polished, sometimes to the point of unrecognizability."} {"idx": 98199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For clues about the climate of a place, we can look at variation in isotopic abundances or what other thing?", "hypothesis": "The year-to-year variation in tree-ring widths and isotopic abundances gives clues to the prevailing climate at that time."} {"idx": 98200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the machine create by drawing a straight line between two points on the board?", "hypothesis": "Since it was quite easy to stack interconnections (wires) inside the embedding matrix, the approach allowed designers to forget completely about the routing of wires (usually a time-consuming operation of PCB design): Anywhere the designer needs a connection, the machine will draw a wire in straight line from one location/pin to another."} {"idx": 98201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what providence is Edmonton located?", "hypothesis": "St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland."} {"idx": 98202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Rogers Cable add TCM to its analog broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007."} {"idx": 98203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was inaugurated in Chihuahua City on September 16, 1897?", "hypothesis": "On September 16, 1897, the Civilian Hospital of Chihuahua was inaugurated in Chihuahua City and became known among the best in the country."} {"idx": 98204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what languages does the word Aryao come?", "hypothesis": "Iranian derives from the Persian and Sanskrit origin word Arya."} {"idx": 98205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the economical magazine in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Other mentionable newspapers are the tabloid Informant\u00e9 owned by TrustCo, the weekly Windhoek Observer, the weekly Namibia Economist, as well as the regional Namib Times."} {"idx": 98206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "In the past 20 years, several commercial streets have been developed, hence the nightlife has become more diverse: there are shopping malls opening late in the Xinjiekou CBD and Hunan Road."} {"idx": 98207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is the beginning of Miami's wet season?", "hypothesis": "The wet season begins some time in May, ending in mid-October."} {"idx": 98208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Zechariah's occupation?", "hypothesis": "According to the writer of Luke, Mary was a relative of Elizabeth, wife of the priest Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah, who was herself part of the lineage of Aaron and so of the tribe of Levi.[Luke 1:5;1:36]"} {"idx": 98209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship that sailed to New York was named what?", "hypothesis": "The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor."} {"idx": 98210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Nazis were arrested?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of Soviet spies operating in the US allowed Hoover to pursue his longstanding obsession with the threat he perceived from the American Left, ranging from Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA)"} {"idx": 98211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the terms, Enlightenment, Lumieres, Aufklarung and illuminismo refer to distinct or overlapping movements?", "hypothesis": "However, scholars have never agreed on a definition of the Enlightenment, or on its chronological or geographical extent."} {"idx": 98212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was elected as president of the Barcelona club in 2010?", "hypothesis": "After Laporta's departure from the club in June 2010, Sandro Rosell was soon elected as the new president."} {"idx": 98213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?", "hypothesis": "Brunetti and Weder found \"evidence of a significant relationship between more press freedom and less corruption in a large cross-section of countries."} {"idx": 98214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often does Elizabeth give interviews?", "hypothesis": "Since Elizabeth rarely gives interviews, little is known of her personal feelings."} {"idx": 98215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the gold production income of poor families in Mali?", "hypothesis": "Gold is important to the economy of Mali and Ghana."} {"idx": 98216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the written score not usually contain explicitly?", "hypothesis": "The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent)."} {"idx": 98217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What noted artist and writer made brought Daredevil to the forefront during the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "During Shooter's nine-year tenure as editor-in-chief, Chris Claremont and John Byrne's run on the Uncanny X-Men and Frank Miller's run on Daredevil became critical and commercial successes."} {"idx": 98218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To where did Saint Athanasius withdraw?", "hypothesis": "Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria."} {"idx": 98219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war started in 2004?", "hypothesis": "In 2004 the Central African Republic Bush War began as forces opposed to Boziz\u00e9 took up arms against his government."} {"idx": 98220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?", "hypothesis": "Near the end, as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt, Link is shown leaving Ordon Village heading to parts unknown."} {"idx": 98221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the song Seven Seas of Rhye?", "hypothesis": "The Freddie Mercury-written lead single \"Seven Seas of Rhye\" reached number ten in the UK, giving the band their first hit."} {"idx": 98222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?", "hypothesis": "It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series."} {"idx": 98223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed?", "hypothesis": "It continued under that name[clarification needed] until incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in 1230, after Ferdinand III became joint king of the two kingdoms."} {"idx": 98224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Patrick Henry give his speech?", "hypothesis": "In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous \"Give me Liberty or Give me Death\" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence."} {"idx": 98225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what other type of schools is Sanskrit also taught?", "hypothesis": "This is true of most schools affiliated with the ICSE board, especially in those states where the official language is Hindi."} {"idx": 98226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of exhibition game showcases the best players?", "hypothesis": "International competitions like the Olympic Games may also hold exhibition games as part of a demonstration sport."} {"idx": 98227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the middle of summer occur on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Inland temperatures are more extreme, with colder winters and hotter summers compared with the coast of the island."} {"idx": 98228, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what building was the Melbourne Internation Exhibition of 1880 held?", "hypothesis": "The decade began with the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, held in the large purpose-built Exhibition Building."} {"idx": 98229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the math of artificial viscosity do?", "hypothesis": "The mathematics of artificial viscosity smoothed the shock transition without sacrificing basic physics."} {"idx": 98230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the dynasty of Bayinnaung fully collapse ?", "hypothesis": "Political unification returned in the mid-16th century, due to the efforts of Taungoo, a former vassal state of Ava."} {"idx": 98231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Eisenhower believe should be allowed to decide the nature of discrimination laws?", "hypothesis": "When Eisenhower was elected President in 1952, he believed hiring practices and anti-discrimination laws should be decided by the states, although the administration gradually continued to desegregate the Armed Forces and the federal government.:50"} {"idx": 98232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for The Fort Washington Expressway?", "hypothesis": "U.S. 30, extending east-west from West Philadelphia to Lancaster, is known as Lancaster Avenue throughout most of the city and through the adjacent Main Line suburbs."} {"idx": 98233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the common name for Picea abies?", "hypothesis": "The choice of wood may make a significant difference to the tone and resonant qualities of the instrument, and tonewoods have widely differing properties, ranging from the hard and dense african blackwood (used for the bodies of clarinets) to the light but resonant European spruce (Picea abies), which is traditionally used for the soundboards of violins."} {"idx": 98234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which forces did Southampton supply after D-Day that made it a target for many Luftwaffe air raids?", "hypothesis": "After D-Day, Southampton docks handled military cargo to help keep the Allied forces supplied, making it a key target of Luftwaffe bombing raids until late 1944."} {"idx": 98235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Dominican Order was also greatly helped by what German friar?", "hypothesis": "Another who contributed significantly to the spirituality of the order is Albertus Magnus, the only person of the period to be given the appellation \"Great\"."} {"idx": 98236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games."} {"idx": 98237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most used labels in America to describe homosexuals?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, the most frequent labels are lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes)."} {"idx": 98238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many birds are routinely raised in the world for the consumption process?", "hypothesis": "This is still the case in developing countries, where the women often make important contributions to family livelihoods through keeping poultry."} {"idx": 98239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Mohieddin attribute Nassir's mistakes in 1967 to?", "hypothesis": "His tendencies in this regard may have been accentuated by diabetes..."} {"idx": 98240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?", "hypothesis": "It is the only city of Nepal with the administrative status of Mahanagar (Metropolitan City), as compared to Upa-Mahanagar (Sub-Metropolitan City) or Nagar (City)."} {"idx": 98241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration?", "hypothesis": "Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline."} {"idx": 98242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What National Hockey League season was cancelled?", "hypothesis": "In doing so, the AFL became the second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the National Hockey League cancelled the 2004-05 season because of a lockout."} {"idx": 98243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the thirteenth century, what had the Czech language separated from?", "hypothesis": "Its use of cases differed from the modern language; although Old Czech did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction, declension for its six cases and three genders rapidly became complicated (partially to differentiate homophones) and its declension patterns resembled those of Lithuanian (its Balto-Slavic cousin)."} {"idx": 98244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the belief of the existance of God and the immortal soul replaced in the constitution?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time."} {"idx": 98245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia's rapid development begin?", "hypothesis": "Starting in the mid-1990s, Valencia, formerly an industrial centre, saw rapid development that expanded its cultural and touristic possibilities, and transformed it into a newly vibrant city."} {"idx": 98246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used?", "hypothesis": "Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the antibiotics used, the microbial organisms targeted, and the individual patient."} {"idx": 98247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the armies supporting British interests in central Europe?", "hypothesis": "They sought to offset the disadvantage of this in Europe by allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies, particularly France.:15\u201316 By subsidising the armies of continental allies, Britain could turn London's enormous financial power to military advantage."} {"idx": 98248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which state created a county called Tennessee in 1788?", "hypothesis": "In 1788, North Carolina created \"Tennessee County\", the third county to be established in what is now Middle Tennessee."} {"idx": 98249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the weight of the elevator cage balanced by?", "hypothesis": "The weight of the car is balanced by a counterweight."} {"idx": 98250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes Bermuda a popular tourist destination?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda's pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters are popular with tourists."} {"idx": 98251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?", "hypothesis": "Again (1939), starring James Stewart as Destry and Marlene Dietrich in her comeback role after leaving Paramount Studios."} {"idx": 98252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Bastian, what did he believe all human societies shared?", "hypothesis": "He proposed that a scientific comparison of all human societies would reveal that distinct worldviews consisted of the same basic elements."} {"idx": 98253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is dukkha?", "hypothesis": "Samsara arises out of avidya (ignorance) and is characterized by dukkha (suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction)."} {"idx": 98254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gender has a higher enrollment?", "hypothesis": "Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13."} {"idx": 98255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Latin script to write in Belarusian?", "hypothesis": "There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet."} {"idx": 98256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the contribution of Confucianism to samurai?", "hypothesis": "The philosophies of Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto, influenced the samurai culture."} {"idx": 98257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does the amount of grey matter in the brain increase linearly or follow an inverted-U pattern over the course of adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of adolescence, the amount of white matter in the brain increases linearly, while the amount of grey matter in the brain follows an inverted-U pattern."} {"idx": 98258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reason did Policy give for his resignation?", "hypothesis": "One month later, the league missed the deadline to formally ratify the new collective bargaining agreement and announced that it was eliminating health insurance for the players."} {"idx": 98259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do they sometimes do for entertainment?", "hypothesis": "In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious \u2013 discuss]"} {"idx": 98260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West."} {"idx": 98261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of political stability was compromised as a result of violent nationalism?", "hypothesis": "Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: \"This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers."} {"idx": 98262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was declared the protector of Henry III after John's death?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath of John's death William Marshal was declared the protector of the nine-year-old Henry III."} {"idx": 98263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria's population is Christian?", "hypothesis": "Christianity is practised by 58% of the population (among them 74% are Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 1% other Christian)."} {"idx": 98264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Ren\u00e9 Descartes lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of Ren\u00e9 Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations."} {"idx": 98265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the astrolabe?", "hypothesis": "In astronomy, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis."} {"idx": 98266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty was Ashot I part of?", "hypothesis": "In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty."} {"idx": 98267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which King of Pop was influenced by Queen?", "hypothesis": "At the Disco; and pop: Michael Jackson, George Michael, Robbie Williams, Adele, Lady Gaga and Katy Perry."} {"idx": 98268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what facility was Kerry born?", "hypothesis": "He was the second oldest of four children born to Richard John Kerry, a Foreign Service officer and lawyer, and Rosemary Isabel Forbes, a nurse and social activist."} {"idx": 98269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was included in the Coloured group?", "hypothesis": "During the first half of the 20th century, the Afrikaaner-dominated government classified the population according to four main racial groups: Black, White, Asian (mostly Indian), and Coloured."} {"idx": 98270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the Princess Alexandra Dock become?", "hypothesis": "The land used for Southampton Ferry Port was sold off and a retail and housing development was built on the site."} {"idx": 98271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do many cultures place value of the education of a young girl?", "hypothesis": "In many cultures, particular where the informal economy and small household businesses thrive, the cultural tradition is that children follow in their parents' footsteps; child labour then is a means to learn and practice that trade from a very early age."} {"idx": 98272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the name Thuringia come from?", "hypothesis": "Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of the Huns, came to central Europe together with them, and lived before in what is Galicia today."} {"idx": 98273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Sassanid became a cornerstone of what type of learning?", "hypothesis": "The Median and Achaemenid empires left a significant classical art scene which remained as basic influences for the art of the later eras."} {"idx": 98274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria?", "hypothesis": "While the Communists were struggling for supremacy in Manchuria, they were supported by the North Korean government with mat\u00e9riel and manpower."} {"idx": 98275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What former Tucson horse racetrack no longer exists?", "hypothesis": "Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona."} {"idx": 98276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do not teach their faith to Israelis?", "hypothesis": "The city of Jerusalem is of special importance to Jews, Muslims and Christians as it is the home of sites that are pivotal to their religious beliefs, such as the Old City that incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount, the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre."} {"idx": 98277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of idealism believes that we can only know the real world via ideas?", "hypothesis": "Epistemological idealism is the view that reality can only be known through ideas, that only psychological experience can be apprehended by the mind."} {"idx": 98278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened since 1997?", "hypothesis": "In 1998 a set of eight unelected Regional assemblies, or chambers, was created to support the English Regional Development Agencies, but these were abolished between 2008 and 2010."} {"idx": 98279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of blood tests are used?", "hypothesis": "Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB."} {"idx": 98280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which battle left parts of Tibet under Chinese rule?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of western and central Tibet (\u00dc-Tsang) was often at least nominally unified under a series of Tibetan governments in Lhasa, Shigatse, or nearby locations; these governments were at various times under Mongol and Chinese overlordship."} {"idx": 98281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Korea and Communism, what issue did Eisenhower attack Truman on?", "hypothesis": "The campaign strategy, dubbed \"K1C2\", was to focus on attacking the Truman and Roosevelt administrations on three issues: Korea, Communism and corruption."} {"idx": 98282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nearby city would you go to for war related injuries?", "hypothesis": "The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country."} {"idx": 98283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?", "hypothesis": "Tajikistan has a population of 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) of which 70% are under the age of 30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30."} {"idx": 98284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the dispersal draft first scheduled to occur?", "hypothesis": "Dates were eventually announced as December 2 for the dispersal draft and December 4 for free agency, but shortly before the draft the league issued a press release announcing the draft had been postponed one day to December 3."} {"idx": 98285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Musee de quai Branly built?", "hypothesis": "Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing began the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay (1986); President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, in power for 14 years, built the Op\u00e9ra Bastille (1985-1989), the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (1996), the Arche de la D\u00e9fense (1985-1989), and the Louvre Pyramid with its underground courtyard (1983-1989); Jacques Chirac (2006), the Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly."} {"idx": 98286, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea."} {"idx": 98287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of wood was used on the inside ?", "hypothesis": "It included a light, two benches and a hand operated signal, and could be activated from the outside, without any effort on the part of the occupants."} {"idx": 98288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Brasilia famous for?", "hypothesis": "Although not fully accomplished, the \"Bras\u00edlia utopia\" has produced a city of relatively high quality of life, in which the citizens live in forested areas with sporting and leisure structure (the superquadras) flanked by small commercial areas, bookstores and cafes; the city is famous for its cuisine and efficiency of transit."} {"idx": 98289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Guardian name her?", "hypothesis": "When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, \"Why Beyonc\u00e9?"} {"idx": 98290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Cardinal Augustin Bea's Secretariat promote?", "hypothesis": "Cardinal Augustin Bea, the head of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, added at the end of the visit, \"Let us move forward in Christ."} {"idx": 98291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is it possible that the name zinc could be derived from the German zinn?", "hypothesis": "Zink could also imply \"tin-like\" because of its relation to German zinn meaning tin."} {"idx": 98292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who played guitar in The Who?", "hypothesis": "The Beatles began producing songs in the new hard rock style beginning with the White Album in 1968 and, with the track \"Helter Skelter\", attempted to create a greater level of noise than the Who."} {"idx": 98293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction?", "hypothesis": "On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: \"You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction."} {"idx": 98294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Boduli located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Kraji\u0161nici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, \u0160umadinci in central Serbia, Vojvo\u0111ani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Ba\u010dvani in northwest Vojvodina, Bana\u0107ani in Banat, Sand\u017eaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc."} {"idx": 98295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did apple release the special U2 model of the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black)."} {"idx": 98296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which five years did England fail to qualify for the UEFA European Championship?", "hypothesis": "The team did not enter in 1960, and they failed to qualify in 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008."} {"idx": 98297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said the Windows 8 interface was clumsy and impractical?", "hypothesis": "Despite this \"stumbling block\", Bright said that Windows 8's interface worked well in some places, but began to feel incoherent when switching between the \"Metro\" and desktop environments, sometimes through inconsistent means."} {"idx": 98298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?", "hypothesis": "Technology had advanced to the point that pottery was becoming common and the small-scale felling of trees had become feasible."} {"idx": 98299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated population of Greater Boston?", "hypothesis": "The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area called Greater Boston, home to 4.7 million people and the tenth-largest metropolitan statistical area in the country."} {"idx": 98300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major economic activity near Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, a compromise agreement was reached to place an indefinite ban on mining, to be reviewed in 2048, further limiting economic development and exploitation."} {"idx": 98301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the GDP of the city?", "hypothesis": "With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation."} {"idx": 98302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ultilized von Siemens ideas to build a succesful business?", "hypothesis": "The inventor Anton Freissler developed the ideas of von Siemens and built up a successful enterprise in Austria-Hungary."} {"idx": 98303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?", "hypothesis": "In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous \"Give me Liberty or Give me Death\" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence."} {"idx": 98304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?", "hypothesis": "In 1534, the Act of Supremacy recognized Henry as the only Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England."} {"idx": 98305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2000, what percen tof the population were non hispanic and white?", "hypothesis": "From the 1950s to the end of the 20th century, the proportion of non-Hispanic whites in the city declined; in 2000, non-Hispanic whites made up 49.5% of the city's population, making the city majority-minority for the first time."} {"idx": 98306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did renaissance writers question?", "hypothesis": "Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the \"effectual truth\" instead."} {"idx": 98307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held the balance of power in the 1910 election?", "hypothesis": "The general election in January that year returned a hung parliament with the balance of power held by Labour and Irish Nationalist members."} {"idx": 98308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the immigrants were born in Switzerland as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "Four fifths of persons with an immigration background were themselves immigrants (first generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens), whereas one fifth were born in Switzerland (second generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens)."} {"idx": 98309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who conducted the Magdeburg experiment?", "hypothesis": "A number of electrical properties become observable at this vacuum level, which renewed interest in further research."} {"idx": 98310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814."} {"idx": 98311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Egypt send to Greece with an Army?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the Ottoman Sultan negotiated with Mehmet Ali of Egypt, who agreed to send his son Ibrahim Pasha to Greece with an army to suppress the revolt in return for territorial gain."} {"idx": 98312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what coursework is one still likely to encounter the works of these classic scientists?", "hypothesis": "As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the \"literary\" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries."} {"idx": 98313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what?", "hypothesis": "Richard Dales, for instance, calls the discovery of Aristotle's works \"a turning point in the history of Western thought.\""} {"idx": 98314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of marketing budgets do NPOs usually have?", "hypothesis": "Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations."} {"idx": 98315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is currently being planed west of Strasbourg?", "hypothesis": "At that time, the French trunk road left of the Rhine not been built, so that traffic would cross into Germany to use the Karlsruhe-Basel Autobahn."} {"idx": 98316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the mock combat roughly based on?", "hypothesis": "The larger city Carnivals employ costumes, elected queens and parades with floats, but Carnival celebrations in smaller and rural areas vary widely depending on the level of European influence during Mexico's colonial period."} {"idx": 98317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did mathematical relations become necessary?", "hypothesis": "This probably influenced the theory of numbers of Pythagoras, who believed that behind the appearance of things, there was the permanent principle of mathematics."} {"idx": 98318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was established during medieval periods by religious orders?", "hypothesis": "The Alps have been crossed for war and commerce, and by pilgrims, students and tourists."} {"idx": 98319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Marxist like Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams they identify culture as?", "hypothesis": "Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified \"culture\" with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing)."} {"idx": 98320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many albums did it sell worldwide?", "hypothesis": "The album was certified diamond by RIAA and sold over 30 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling compilation album by a solo artist in history."} {"idx": 98321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the populace does not identify with conformists religious majority?", "hypothesis": "However, according to a US State Department's 2010 international religious freedom report, official statistics are alleged to underestimate the non-Buddhist population."} {"idx": 98322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "This mural is popularly known as \"Touchdown Jesus\" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown."} {"idx": 98323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition?", "hypothesis": "He gave two piano concerts and received many favourable reviews\u2014in addition to some commenting (in Chopin's own words) that he was \"too delicate for those accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\"."} {"idx": 98324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the second delay, when was the dispersal draft schedule to occur?", "hypothesis": "Because of the sudden loss of the New Orleans franchise, the league announced in October that the beginning of the free agency period would be delayed in order to accommodate a dispersal draft."} {"idx": 98325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What generates output streams from each endpoint?", "hypothesis": "The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference."} {"idx": 98326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some bitumen emulsions blended with to make a low-cost product?", "hypothesis": "Cold-mixed asphalt can also be made from asphalt emulsion to create pavements similar to hot-mixed asphalt, several inches in depth and asphalt emulsions are also blended into recycled hot-mix asphalt to create low-cost pavements."} {"idx": 98327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?", "hypothesis": "On November 28, 1989, the Ukrainian SSR's Council for Religious Affairs issued a decree allowing Ukrainian Catholic congregations to register as legal organizations."} {"idx": 98328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do POTS do?", "hypothesis": "The resulting digital stream of 1s and 0s is subdivided into labeled packets, which are then transmitted through a digital network of some kind (usually ISDN or IP)."} {"idx": 98329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which port is Sicily's primary port?", "hypothesis": "It is also an important port for cruise ships."} {"idx": 98330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which birds have a wide visual field?", "hypothesis": "Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers."} {"idx": 98331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?", "hypothesis": "Another great modernist painters/writers were Carlos Botelho and Almada Negreiros, friend to the poet Fernando Pessoa, who painted his (Pessoa's) portrait."} {"idx": 98332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?", "hypothesis": "The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 98333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of Seagram?", "hypothesis": "In June 2000, Seagram was sold to French water utility and media company Vivendi, which owned StudioCanal; the conglomerate then became known as Vivendi Universal."} {"idx": 98334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?", "hypothesis": "As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, \"The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition."} {"idx": 98335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does education usually take place under?", "hypothesis": "Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational."} {"idx": 98336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of the word beer?", "hypothesis": "The word beer comes from Old English b\u0113or, from Proto-Germanic *beuz\u0105, probably from Proto-Indo-European *b\u02b0eus\u00f3m, originally \"brewer's yeast, beer dregs\", although other theories have been provided connecting the word with Old English b\u0113ow, \"barley\", or Latin bibere, \"to drink\"."} {"idx": 98337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Baptists become embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in the First Great Awakening, Methodist and Baptist preachers had opposed slavery and urged manumission, over the decades they made more of an accommodation with the institution."} {"idx": 98338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world?", "hypothesis": "The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, connecting Manhattan to Bergen County, New Jersey."} {"idx": 98339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Dalai Lama's government flee to during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions."} {"idx": 98340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the original survivor's to sail on to Jamestown.", "hypothesis": "In 1610, all but three of the survivors of the Sea Venture sailed on to Jamestown."} {"idx": 98341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the current Master of the Order?", "hypothesis": "The Dominican Order is headed by the Master of the Order, who is currently Bruno Cador\u00e9."} {"idx": 98342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did a Parliamentary garrison enter Southampton?", "hypothesis": "In 1642, during the English Civil War, a Parliamentary garrison moved into Southampton."} {"idx": 98343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees?", "hypothesis": "Congress may itself terminate such appointments, by impeachment, and restrict the president."} {"idx": 98344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is note worthy about the bird population of Burma ?", "hypothesis": "For a list of protected areas, see List of protected areas of Myanmar."} {"idx": 98345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a \"lay cardinal\" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "Though clerics, they were inaccurately called \"lay cardinals\" and were permitted to marry."} {"idx": 98346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high is Huangmaojian Peak in feet?", "hypothesis": "Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, Huangmaojian Peak (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there."} {"idx": 98347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event is celebrated on March 24th to recognize the test for latent TB?", "hypothesis": "The World Tuberculosis Day was established on 24 March for this reason."} {"idx": 98348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs?", "hypothesis": "Scientists who studied the skull speculated that the bite marks were received in a fight with another Herrerasaurus."} {"idx": 98349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many pins did the controller ports have on the NES?", "hypothesis": "Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other\u2014the second controller lacked the microphone that was present on the Famicom model and possessed the same START and SELECT buttons as the primary controller."} {"idx": 98350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Phillipines, geothermal represented what percentage of the total power mix at the end of 2008?", "hypothesis": "The United States is the world leader in terms of installed capacity, representing 3.1 GW."} {"idx": 98351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years."} {"idx": 98352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did England first establish a colony in St. Lucia?", "hypothesis": "Colonies in St Lucia (1605) and Grenada (1609) also rapidly folded, but settlements were successfully established in St. Kitts (1624), Barbados (1627) and Nevis (1628)."} {"idx": 98353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?", "hypothesis": "This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic location near the sea on a river island crossed by the Via Augusta, the imperial road that connected the province to Rome, the capital of the empire."} {"idx": 98354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what district of London was the Punch Bowl located?", "hypothesis": "The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie."} {"idx": 98355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is it probable, improbable, or impossible that a sovereign would withhold assent?", "hypothesis": "Since these ministers most often maintain the support of parliament and are the ones who obtain the passage of bills, it is highly improbable that they would advise the sovereign to withhold assent."} {"idx": 98356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the designations of the two redesigned 360 models and when did they come out?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft released two redesigned models of the console: the Xbox 360 S in 2010, and the Xbox 360 E in 2013."} {"idx": 98357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the founder of the New York Post?", "hypothesis": "Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism."} {"idx": 98358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the major break through for the study of genetics?", "hypothesis": "By 1953, James D. Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins clarified the basic structure of DNA, the genetic material for expressing life in all its forms."} {"idx": 98359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A lot of Bostond medical facilities are associated with what?", "hypothesis": "Boston Medical Center, located in the South End neighborhood, is the primary teaching facility for the Boston University School of Medicine as well as the largest trauma center in the Boston area; it was formed by the merger of Boston University Hospital and Boston City Hospital, which was the first municipal hospital in the United States."} {"idx": 98360, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia has dedicated landmarks to its sister cities."} {"idx": 98361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which scribe led the production of the first written Quran?", "hypothesis": "Zayd ibn Thabit (d. 655) was the person to collect the Quran since \"he used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle\"."} {"idx": 98362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Heading east from Southampton, what city is connected by rail?", "hypothesis": "Rail routes run east towards Portsmouth, north to Winchester, the Midlands and London, and westwards to Bournemouth, Poole, Dorchester, Weymouth, Salisbury, Bristol and Cardiff."} {"idx": 98363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Rome and Jerusalem, what traditional pilgrimage site saw a greater number of visitors in the High Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The High Middle Ages was a period of great religious movements."} {"idx": 98364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second principle of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Because sola scriptura placed the Bible as the only source of teaching, sola fide epitomises the main thrust of the teaching the reformers wanted to get back to, namely the direct, close, personal connection between Christ and the believer, hence the reformers' contention that their work was Christocentric."} {"idx": 98365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What documents trace a progressive and universalist course of political and economic development in England?", "hypothesis": "These historians were often inclined to see John's reign, and his signing of Magna Carta in particular, as a positive step in the constitutional development of England, despite the flaws of the king himself."} {"idx": 98366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes additional rainfall during monsoon?", "hypothesis": "The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon."} {"idx": 98367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Oklahoma's only HBCU?", "hypothesis": "Langston University is Oklahoma's only historically black college."} {"idx": 98368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does hot air solder leveling ensure the coated copper will have?", "hypothesis": "The HASL finish prevents oxidation from the underlying copper, thereby guaranteeing a solderable surface."} {"idx": 98369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?", "hypothesis": "Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA."} {"idx": 98370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?", "hypothesis": "Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty (960\u20131279)."} {"idx": 98371, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?", "hypothesis": "\" On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\"."} {"idx": 98372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?", "hypothesis": "In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species."} {"idx": 98373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who conducts training of the cadets?", "hypothesis": "The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement."} {"idx": 98374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what language family is Estonian a part of?", "hypothesis": "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family."} {"idx": 98375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?", "hypothesis": "This was a smaller proportion than in many Southern states."} {"idx": 98376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1893 that destroyed most of the mosaics in the mosque?", "hypothesis": "It is thought that the mosque used to have the largest gold mosaic in the world, at over 4 m2."} {"idx": 98377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What population segment in China struggles to get follow-up care for TB infection?", "hypothesis": "Mark Dybul: \"we have the tools to end TB as a pandemic and public health threat on the planet, but we are not doing it."} {"idx": 98378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was excluded from the German Nation State?", "hypothesis": "It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein."} {"idx": 98379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures?", "hypothesis": "Building first evolved out of the dynamics between needs (shelter, security, worship, etc.)"} {"idx": 98380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was John Lofting born?", "hypothesis": "Great Marlow Buckinghamshire 1742) an inventor, manufacturer and merchant of London."} {"idx": 98381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?", "hypothesis": "In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one."} {"idx": 98382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did CBC discontinue its late-night broadcast of The National?", "hypothesis": "Until October 2006, CBC owned-and-operated stations aired a second broadcast of the program at 11:00 p.m.; this later broadcast included only the main news portion of the program, and excluded the analysis and documentary segment."} {"idx": 98383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is KMC an initialism of?", "hypothesis": "KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States."} {"idx": 98384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the nationality of anthropologist Peg LeVine?", "hypothesis": "The word genocide was later included as a descriptive term to the process of indictment, but not yet as a formal legal term"} {"idx": 98385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Habsburgs sell the Sundgau territory to France?", "hypothesis": "Beset by enemies and seeking to gain a free hand in Hungary, the Habsburgs sold their Sundgau territory (mostly in Upper Alsace) to France in 1646, which had occupied it, for the sum of 1.2 million Thalers."} {"idx": 98386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was elected the first female president of Africa?", "hypothesis": "The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the most free and fair in Liberian history."} {"idx": 98387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Continental Oil leader was Eisenhower tied to?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Columbia University's liberal faculty members became disenchanted with the university president's ties to oilmen and businessmen, including Leonard McCollum, the president of Continental Oil; Frank Abrams, the chairman of Standard Oil of New Jersey; Bob Kleberg, the president of the King Ranch; H. J. Porter, a Texas oil executive; Bob Woodruff, the president of the Coca-Cola Corporation; and Clarence Francis, the chairman of General Foods."} {"idx": 98388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What destroyed the palace?", "hypothesis": "The palace itself, however, was largely destroyed by Allied bombing but is currently under reconstruction.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 98389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What game do the Bluejays play against the Expos?", "hypothesis": "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary."} {"idx": 98390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Increasing slope, thickness, snowfall, longitudinal confinement, basal temperature, and meltwater production result in increased what?", "hypothesis": "Velocity increases with increasing slope, increasing thickness, increasing snowfall, increasing longitudinal confinement, increasing basal temperature, increasing meltwater production and reduced bed hardness."} {"idx": 98391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's sister?", "hypothesis": "His original name is unknown, but it seems that he was absorbed by the more popular Apollo, who stood by the virgin \"Mistress of the Animals\", becoming her brother."} {"idx": 98392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories?", "hypothesis": "In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania."} {"idx": 98393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the criticism of judge Mohammad NAgi Shatata sentence of 188 member of Muslim Brotherhood for assaulting police station?", "hypothesis": "In December 2014 the judge Mohammed Nagi Shahata, notorious for his fierceness in passing on death sentences, condemened to the capital penalty 188 members of the Muslim Brotherhood, for assaulting a police station."} {"idx": 98394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is there an agency that decides if someone is using the domain designation incorrectly?", "hypothesis": "In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for \"organizations that didn't fit anywhere else\" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD."} {"idx": 98395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along what fault line did the quake happen?", "hypothesis": "According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate."} {"idx": 98396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the Lagrangian named after?", "hypothesis": "This formalism is as fundamental as the Hamiltonian, and both can be used to derive the equations of motion or be derived from them."} {"idx": 98397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment of an electron under what restriction?", "hypothesis": "The Bohr magneton and the nuclear magneton are units which are used to describe the magnetic properties of the electron and atomic nuclei respectively."} {"idx": 98398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what war did the armed forces from Argentina use the SAM Roland?", "hypothesis": "In the 1982 Falklands War, the Argentine armed forces deployed the newest west European weapons including the Oerlikon GDF-002 35 mm twin cannon and SAM Roland."} {"idx": 98399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who refused to hear any contradictory views about Mary and her perceived inception ?", "hypothesis": "The well-known words of St. Augustine (d. 430) may be cited: \"As regards the mother of God,\" he says, \"I will not allow any question whatever of sin."} {"idx": 98400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Oklahoma cities gross metropolitan product in 2009?", "hypothesis": "According to the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, the metropolitan area's economic output grew by 33 percent between 2001 and 2005 due chiefly to economic diversification."} {"idx": 98401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?", "hypothesis": "They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD."} {"idx": 98402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for a one hour draw?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, a championship may not change hands in the event of a draw (though it may become vacant), though some promotions such as TNA have endorsed rules where the champion may lose a title by disqualification."} {"idx": 98403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what bill in Canada did granting assent by writing become effective?", "hypothesis": "However, the act provides that a grant of royal assent is not rendered invalid by a failure to employ the traditional ceremony where required."} {"idx": 98404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the letter of the abbreviated notation for the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors represent?", "hypothesis": "Smaller capacitors like ceramics, however, use a shorthand consisting of three numeric digits and a letter, where the digits indicate the capacitance in pF (calculated as XY \u00d7 10Z for digits XYZ) and the letter indicates the tolerance (J, K or M for \u00b15%, \u00b110% and \u00b120% respectively)."} {"idx": 98405, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the JK Bridge cross?", "hypothesis": "The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge, also known as the 'President JK Bridge' or the 'JK Bridge', crosses Lake Parano\u00e1 in Bras\u00edlia."} {"idx": 98406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chinese spoken in Wu was influenced by Chinese spoken where?", "hypothesis": "The same may be said of Hokkien as well, since some lexical meaning evolved in step with Mandarin while others are wholly innovative developments."} {"idx": 98407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Geneva convert to Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "The larger cities and their cantons (Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, Z\u00fcrich and Basel) used to be predominantly Protestant."} {"idx": 98408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Neptune first observed?", "hypothesis": "Neptune was subsequently observed with a telescope on 23 September 1846 by Johann Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Urbain Le Verrier."} {"idx": 98409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What impressed Liu Bei so much about Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by the Yangtze River and mountains, Nanjing also enjoys beautiful natural scenery."} {"idx": 98410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supposedly cancelled a trip to Beijing in protest?", "hypothesis": "Chinese intelligence's expectations of points on the relay route that would be particularly 'vulnerable' to protesters were presented to the Indian ambassador to Beijing, Nirupama Sen."} {"idx": 98411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country has many students that attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?", "hypothesis": "Due to its proximity to the US border city of Messina the school has historically had a high ratio of US students."} {"idx": 98412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A reaction to Britain and France's actions was the emergence of what group in Egypt?", "hypothesis": "\" As often happens in countries undergoing social crisis, the aspirations of the Muslim world's translators and modernizers, such as Muhammad Abduh, largely had to yield to retrograde currents."} {"idx": 98413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut.:98"} {"idx": 98414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the country called in sessions of the United Nations?", "hypothesis": "Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 98415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Setting national renewable energy targets can be an important part of what?", "hypothesis": "Setting national renewable energy targets can be an important part of a renewable energy policy and these targets are usually defined as a percentage of the primary energy and/or electricity generation mix."} {"idx": 98416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for the legally-bound obligations of the parties to a treaty?", "hypothesis": "A treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves."} {"idx": 98417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Capello resigned as England's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?", "hypothesis": "In February 2012, Capello resigned from his role as England manager, following a disagreement with the FA over their request to remove John Terry from team captaincy after accusations of racial abuse concerning the player."} {"idx": 98418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the primary nature of Germany's interest in the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "During its years of colonial rule, Japan moved more than 1,000 Japanese to the Marshall Islands although they never outnumbered the indigenous peoples as they did in the Mariana Islands and Palau."} {"idx": 98419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the other superphylum besides protostomes?", "hypothesis": "Bryzoa may be the most basal phylum (the one that first became distinctive) within the Lophotrochozoa, and the relationships between the other members are not yet known."} {"idx": 98420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The continuous back and forth regarding the decisions on patents was referred to as what?", "hypothesis": "The injunction was later reversed by a Berlin judge, but that reversal was in turn blocked the same day by another judge from the same court, \"bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany\" in the words of one commentator."} {"idx": 98421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Irish build during the Golden Age?", "hypothesis": "As Europe, including Britain, descended into turmoil following the collapse of Roman civilisation, an era known as the Dark Ages, Ireland entered a golden age and responded with missions (first to Great Britain and then to the continent), the founding of monasteries and universities."} {"idx": 98422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many dams were damaged?", "hypothesis": "In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake."} {"idx": 98423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won season eleven of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "For five consecutive seasons, starting in season seven, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar \u2013 a trend that Idol pundits call the \"White guy with guitar\" or \"WGWG\" factor."} {"idx": 98424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the city previously located on the site of Constantinople?", "hypothesis": "In 330, after a period of civil war, Constantine the Great (r. 306\u2013337) refounded the city of Byzantium as the newly renamed eastern capital, Constantinople."} {"idx": 98425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What professor began working on solid-fuel rockets since 1914?", "hypothesis": "Von Braun, himself inspired by Goddard's work, was bemused by this when debriefed by his American handlers, asking them, \"Why didn't you just ask Dr. Goddard?\"[citation needed]"} {"idx": 98426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many factories were in Eritrea by 1939?", "hypothesis": "In 1939, there were around 2,198 factories and most of the employees were Eritrean citizens."} {"idx": 98427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation?", "hypothesis": "Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation."} {"idx": 98428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Babangida appoint as head of an interim government when he finally stepped down?", "hypothesis": "After Babangida survived an abortive coup, he pushed back the promised return to democracy to 1992."} {"idx": 98429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has the Mexican government promoted in some indigenous rural communities?", "hypothesis": "The \"General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples\" grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, regardless of the number of speakers, the same validity as Spanish in all territories in which they are spoken, and indigenous peoples are entitled to request some public services and documents in their native languages."} {"idx": 98430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna's daughter born?", "hypothesis": "On October 14, 1996, Madonna gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon."} {"idx": 98431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?", "hypothesis": "On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them."} {"idx": 98432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many districts is the island of Saint Helena divided into?", "hypothesis": "The island is a single electoral area and elects twelve representatives to the Legislative Council of fifteen."} {"idx": 98433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental?", "hypothesis": "In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume."} {"idx": 98434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the CIA's main focus?", "hypothesis": "Though it is not the only U.S. government agency specializing in HUMINT, CIA serves as the national manager for coordination and deconfliction of HUMINT activities across the entire intelligence community."} {"idx": 98435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser move to the canal zone?", "hypothesis": "Following Nasser's acceptance, Israel agreed to a ceasefire and Nasser used the lull in fighting to move SAM missiles towards the canal zone."} {"idx": 98436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of voters voted against secession in Tennessee's February 1861 referendum?", "hypothesis": "In February 1861, secessionists in Tennessee's state government\u2014led by Governor Isham Harris\u2014sought voter approval for a convention to sever ties with the United States, but Tennessee voters rejected the referendum by a 54\u201346% margin."} {"idx": 98437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What eventually happened to Arius?", "hypothesis": "It appears that Arius reproached Alexander for what he felt were misguided or heretical teachings being taught by the bishop."} {"idx": 98438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?", "hypothesis": "HIV/AIDS rate in Nigeria is much lower compared to the other African nations such as Kenya or South Africa whose prevalence (percentage) rates are in the double digits."} {"idx": 98439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised?", "hypothesis": "During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity."} {"idx": 98440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the earliest medical document?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, it applies the following components to the treatment of disease: examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, which display strong parallels to the basic empirical method of science and according to G. E. R. Lloyd played a significant role in the development of this methodology."} {"idx": 98441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who banned Roman Catholicism in Japan?", "hypothesis": "Today, Christians are referred to in Standard Japanese as \u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92, Kirisuto-ky\u014dto or the English-derived term \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3 kurisuchan."} {"idx": 98442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What papers reported on this incident?", "hypothesis": "However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies."} {"idx": 98443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rules did Ottoman prose have to follow?", "hypothesis": "A large part of the reason for this was that much prose was expected to adhere to the rules of sec (\u0633\u062c\u0639, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose, a type of writing descended from the Arabic saj' and which prescribed that between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme."} {"idx": 98444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Braque and Gris stay until the end of the World War I?", "hypothesis": "Picasso worked in Montmartre until 1912, while Braque and Gris remained there until after the First World War."} {"idx": 98445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Spanish want to take Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's seat on the board?", "hypothesis": "Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo, a Spanish member of the Executive Board since June 2004, was due to leave the board in early June 2012 and no replacement had been named as of late May 2012."} {"idx": 98446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does having unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and poor communication increase or decrease individual and social risk?", "hypothesis": "Some qualities of adolescents' lives that are often correlated with risky sexual behavior include higher rates of experienced abuse, lower rates of parental support and monitoring."} {"idx": 98447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What insect provides a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk?", "hypothesis": "Silkworms and bees have been used extensively by humans for the production of silk and honey, respectively."} {"idx": 98448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the profession of Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster?", "hypothesis": "In the last two decades of the 18th century, the theory of polygenism, the belief that different races had evolved separately in each continent and shared no common ancestor, was advocated in England by historian Edward Long and anatomist Charles White, in Germany by ethnographers Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster, and in France by Julien-Joseph Virey."} {"idx": 98449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The pleura is made of how many lateral regions?", "hypothesis": "The dorsal surface is called the tergum (or notum) to distinguish it from the abdominal terga."} {"idx": 98450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is believed to be the glycemic index in beer?", "hypothesis": "It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption."} {"idx": 98451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Service was mandatory for all men sharing which feature?", "hypothesis": "Rather than advancing in a column or line formation, Prussian infantry moved in small groups that were harder to target by artillery or French defensive fire."} {"idx": 98452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the protesters remembering?", "hypothesis": "On June 14, 1987, about 5,000 people gathered again at Freedom Monument in Riga, and laid flowers to commemorate the anniversary of Stalin's mass deportation of Latvians in 1941."} {"idx": 98453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language?", "hypothesis": "The basic word order is subject\u2013verb\u2013object."} {"idx": 98454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?", "hypothesis": "In 1710, owing to disputes over governance, the Carolina colony began to split into North Carolina and South Carolina."} {"idx": 98455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of China Unicom's towers were cut?", "hypothesis": "China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended."} {"idx": 98456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did travelers early in the Middle Ages often find lodgings?", "hypothesis": "The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders."} {"idx": 98457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by?", "hypothesis": "Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken."} {"idx": 98458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's basic work in the area of coral reefs did the Royal Society's investigations follow?", "hypothesis": "This investigation followed the work on The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs conducted by Charles Darwin in the Pacific."} {"idx": 98459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of Southampton did Mitchell hail from?", "hypothesis": "Its designer, R J Mitchell, lived in the Portswood area of Southampton, and his house is today marked with a blue plaque."} {"idx": 98460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what text is Shaivism recounted?", "hypothesis": "However, the \u015avet\u0101\u015bvatara Upanishad (400 \u2013 200 BCE) is considered to be the earliest textual exposition of a systematic philosophy of Shaivism."} {"idx": 98461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Cyprus annexed by Britain?", "hypothesis": "Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914."} {"idx": 98462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?", "hypothesis": "Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens."} {"idx": 98463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who observed that the policy became \"the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text\"?", "hypothesis": "In regard to accuracy, observes J.M. Cohen, the policy became \"the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text\", except for any bawdy passages and the addition of copious explanatory footnotes."} {"idx": 98464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Chinatowns exist in New York City?", "hypothesis": "The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 20 Little India enclaves, as well as 15% of all Korean Americans and four Koreatowns; the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American, Italian American, and African American populations; the largest Dominican American, Puerto Rican American, and South American and second-largest overall Hispanic population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million; and includes at least 6 established Chinatowns within New York City alone, with the urban agglomeration comprising a population of 779,269 overseas Chinese as of 2013 Census estimates, the largest outside of Asia."} {"idx": 98465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is St Greggorys abbey", "hypothesis": "The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey."} {"idx": 98466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the findings in the graveyards show evidence of?", "hypothesis": "Medicine: Findings from Neolithic graveyards in what is now"} {"idx": 98467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the kingdom that became dominant along the coastline of Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "The valley too was beset with petty states until the late 14th century when two sizeable powers, Ava Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom, emerged."} {"idx": 98468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges?", "hypothesis": "Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011."} {"idx": 98469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a second round announced?", "hypothesis": "It was poorly received, and in 1986 the authorities rescinded the second round completely, while making six revisions to the 1964 list, including the restoration of three traditional characters that had been simplified: \u53e0 di\u00e9, \u8986 f\u00f9, \u50cf xi\u00e0ng."} {"idx": 98470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was instrumentalism a modification of?", "hypothesis": "John Dewey (1859\u20131952) modified James' pragmatism to form a theory known as instrumentalism."} {"idx": 98471, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?", "hypothesis": "It shelters the biggest Buddha statue in Europe, more than nine metres high."} {"idx": 98472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?", "hypothesis": "Earthworms are Oligochaetes that support terrestrial food chains both as prey and in some regions are important in aeration and enriching of soil."} {"idx": 98473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In defense of Tarentum, when did Agathocles attack Italy?", "hypothesis": "Agathocles extended his power throughout most of the Greek cities in Sicily, fought a long war with the Carthaginians, at one point invading Tunisia in 310 and defeating a Carthaginian army there."} {"idx": 98474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have the authorities produced in response to these requests?", "hypothesis": "The primary response by Antarctic Treaty Parties has been to develop, through their Committee for Environmental Protection and in partnership with IAATO, \"site use guidelines\" setting landing limits and closed or restricted zones on the more frequently visited sites."} {"idx": 98475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of Donda West?", "hypothesis": "The Los Angeles County coroner's office said in January 2008 that West had died of heart disease while suffering \"multiple post-operative factors\" after plastic surgery."} {"idx": 98476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?", "hypothesis": "In practice, not all rule violations will result in a disqualification as the referee may use their own judgement and is not obligated to stop the match."} {"idx": 98477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MIH stand for?", "hypothesis": "These Y-linked proteins would not be recognized in the mother's immune system because she is female, causing her to develop antibodies which would travel through the placental barrier into the fetal compartment."} {"idx": 98478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did South Africa impose the apartheid policy on Namibia?", "hypothesis": "In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed its laws and, from 1948, its apartheid policy."} {"idx": 98479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Napoleon eliminate in October 1805?", "hypothesis": "After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic."} {"idx": 98480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?", "hypothesis": "He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Siey\u00e8s, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouch\u00e9, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'\u00e9tat on 9 November 1799 (\"the 18th Brumaire\" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred."} {"idx": 98481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Total War game has an expansion set during the Heian period?", "hypothesis": "The game Total War: Shogun 2 has the Rise of the Samurai expansion pack as downloadable campaign."} {"idx": 98482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Comics continue to thrive regardless of the decrease in what market?", "hypothesis": "From the 1980s, mainstream sensibilities were reasserted and serialization became less common as the number of comics magazines decreased and many comics began to be published directly as albums."} {"idx": 98483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2015 what was Seattle's population?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%."} {"idx": 98484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?", "hypothesis": "New York's airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world's busiest air transportation corridors."} {"idx": 98485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country had a record-setting 2 million new cases of TB in 2007?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the country with the highest estimated incidence rate of TB was Swaziland, with 1,200 cases per 100,000 people."} {"idx": 98486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used to determine whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent?", "hypothesis": "The difficult question is whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent through strict adherence to the rule of stare decisis."} {"idx": 98487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Segments of the Farmington Canal is also part of which bicycle trail?", "hypothesis": "The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine."} {"idx": 98488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia?", "hypothesis": "As in previous campaigns, his fundamental objective was to destroy one opponent before reinforcements from another could tip the balance of the war."} {"idx": 98489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what district of London is The Canonbury Tavern located?", "hypothesis": "The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name."} {"idx": 98490, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sir Edwin Lutyens' city planning in what city marked a shift in design?", "hypothesis": "In Scotland and the north of England, where the Gothic Revival was less strong, architects continued to develop the neoclassical style of William Henry Playfair."} {"idx": 98491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor?", "hypothesis": "That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so."} {"idx": 98492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did von Neumann publish the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann's interest in weather systems and meteorological prediction led him to propose manipulating the environment by spreading colorants on the polar ice caps to enhance absorption of solar radiation (by reducing the albedo)."} {"idx": 98493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the floor exercise events performed on now?", "hypothesis": "Gymnasts perform a choreographed routine up to 90 seconds in the floor exercise event; Depending on the level, they may choose their own, or, if known as a \"compulsory gymnast,\" default music must be played."} {"idx": 98494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Egypt planning to build is first nuclear power plant?", "hypothesis": "Egypt was producing 691,000 bbl/d of oil and 2,141.05 Tcf of natural gas (in 2013), which makes Egypt as the largest oil producer not member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the second-largest dry natural gas producer in Africa."} {"idx": 98495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the diplomat for UNTAG?", "hypothesis": "This was won by SWAPO although it did not gain the two-thirds majority it had hoped for; the South African-backed Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) became the official opposition."} {"idx": 98496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The RAF bombed what Germany coast?", "hypothesis": "May 1940 \u2013 the day after the Luftwaffe destroyed the centre of Rotterdam \u2013 the RAF also carried out operations east of the Rhine, attacking industrial and transportation targets."} {"idx": 98497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who produces estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches?", "hypothesis": "Serious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. \""} {"idx": 98498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?", "hypothesis": "The figure of the \"tragic octoroon\" was a stock character of abolitionist literature: a mixed-race woman raised as if a white woman in her white father's household, until his bankruptcy or death has her reduced to a menial position She may even be unaware of her status before being reduced to victimization."} {"idx": 98499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During development, the brain is made up of three swellings at the front of what?", "hypothesis": "In its earliest form, the brain appears as three swellings at the front end of the neural tube; these swellings eventually become the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, respectively)."} {"idx": 98500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Merck make from sales of Zocor and Mevacor?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, Zocor and Mevacor both made Merck over US$1 billion."} {"idx": 98501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?", "hypothesis": "Many different breeds have been developed, but the majority of commercial birds are white, as this improves the appearance of the dressed carcass, the pin feathers being less visible."} {"idx": 98502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company owns TCM and Warner Bros.?", "hypothesis": "However, TCM now has licensing deals with other Hollywood film studios as well as its Time Warner sister company, Warner Bros. (which now controls the Turner Entertainment library and its own later films), and occasionally shows more recent films."} {"idx": 98503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the decision made for this council?", "hypothesis": "Far from being a mere \"stopgap\" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century)."} {"idx": 98504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?", "hypothesis": "According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics."} {"idx": 98505, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Board of Trustees pass a resolution to desegregate the Washington University undergraduate division?", "hypothesis": "The process of desegregation at Washington University began in 1947 with the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work."} {"idx": 98506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled closely to what other missile?", "hypothesis": "Although some of its components (notably boosters) still resembled the German G-4, the new rocket incorporated staged design, a completely new control system, and a new fuel."} {"idx": 98507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who defended the Cubists in the controversy of 1912?", "hypothesis": "The Cubists were defended by the Socialist deputy, Marcel Sembat."} {"idx": 98508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system did Rutherford eliminate in 1932?", "hypothesis": "In 1932, Rutherford eliminated the system of locally elected elders and in 1938, introduced what he called a \"theocratic\" (literally, God-ruled) organizational system, under which appointments in congregations worldwide were made from the Brooklyn headquarters."} {"idx": 98509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas?", "hypothesis": "Of that amount, about 75% was based on natural gas, 18% on oil, and 7% on hydroelectric power."} {"idx": 98510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was it about the utilitatian beliefs that humanism believers did not like?", "hypothesis": "Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it."} {"idx": 98511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of these Change in Operational Control missions?", "hypothesis": "The organizational structure as shown above is responsible for the peacetime organization, equipping, and training of aerospace units for operational missions."} {"idx": 98512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What medals did Kerry win?", "hypothesis": "He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes."} {"idx": 98513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?", "hypothesis": "The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century."} {"idx": 98514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What show helped launched the career of Carrie Underwood?", "hypothesis": "As one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history, American Idol has a strong impact not just on television, but also in the wider world of entertainment."} {"idx": 98515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who believes Serbo-Croatian is one language with multiple variants?", "hypothesis": "Enisa Kafadar argues that there is only one Serbo-Croatian language with several varieties."} {"idx": 98516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Vatican II re convened?", "hypothesis": "After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses."} {"idx": 98517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What manager in the late 1990s brought success to Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "The club's success in the late 1990s and first decade of the 21st century owed a great deal to the 1996 appointment of Ars\u00e8ne Wenger as manager."} {"idx": 98518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Ciccone siblings behaved towards anyone brought to their home to replace their beloved mother?", "hypothesis": "The Ciccone siblings resented housekeepers and invariably rebelled against anyone brought into their home ostensibly to take the place of their beloved mother."} {"idx": 98519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two activities did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric do while visiting for a day in D\u00fcsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?", "hypothesis": "In 1835 Chopin went to Carlsbad, where he spent time with his parents; it was the last time he would see them."} {"idx": 98520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was denying supplies important to the western countries?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina."} {"idx": 98521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What engineer was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret program?", "hypothesis": "Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932."} {"idx": 98522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?", "hypothesis": "By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming."} {"idx": 98523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What conditions are more likely to cause Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?", "hypothesis": "While it may occur with any weather conditions it is more common when it is dry and cold."} {"idx": 98524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was forced to sell its interest in NBCUniversal as part of the purchase deal?", "hypothesis": "Vivendi, which owns 20%, would have to sell its stake to GE."} {"idx": 98525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hapend in the early 19th century", "hypothesis": "In the early 19th century, the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete."} {"idx": 98526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the New York Life Building?", "hypothesis": "On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid."} {"idx": 98527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?", "hypothesis": "In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution."} {"idx": 98528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What form of expression did the Roman Horace practice?", "hypothesis": "\" The family ate together, sitting on stools around a table."} {"idx": 98529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people currently have membership to the BHS?", "hypothesis": "In 1938, the first formal men's barbershop organization was formed, known as the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (S.P.E.B.S.Q.S.A), and in 2004 rebranded itself and officially changed its public name to the Barbershop Harmony Society (BHS)."} {"idx": 98530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did The West do to disuade Japan in China and French Indochina?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt."} {"idx": 98531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what percentage did available jobs increase in Southampton between 1995 and 2004?", "hypothesis": "Between 1995 and 2004, the number of jobs in Southampton has increased by 18.5 per cent."} {"idx": 98532, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was LaserDisc first available?", "hypothesis": "Initially licensed, sold, and marketed as MCA DiscoVision (also known as simply \"DiscoVision\") in North America in 1978, the technology was previously referred to internally as Optical Videodisc System, Reflective Optical Videodisc, Laser Optical Videodisc, and Disco-Vision (with a dash), with the first players referring to the format as \"Video Long Play\"."} {"idx": 98533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Dong Zhuo die?", "hypothesis": "Dong Zhuo later poisoned Emperor Shao."} {"idx": 98534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?", "hypothesis": "Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age."} {"idx": 98535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does D-VHS stand for?", "hypothesis": "HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC."} {"idx": 98536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year did fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans hold all the pastoral licenses?", "hypothesis": "The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands."} {"idx": 98537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fraction of Escherichia coli's essential genes are orthologs?", "hypothesis": "Half of these genes are orthologs in both organisms and are largely involved in protein synthesis."} {"idx": 98538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can software defects in dead code cause problems?", "hypothesis": "For example, defects in dead code will never result in failures."} {"idx": 98539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, how was Ethiopia able to mitigate the impact of European colonization?", "hypothesis": "In some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization."} {"idx": 98540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "A presidential debate was planned to occur in 1996, but owing to scheduling difficulties between the candidates, the debate was canceled."} {"idx": 98541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the system called that allows local residents to rent bicycles?", "hypothesis": "In the early 21st century, the population of Paris began to increase slowly again, as more young people moved into the city."} {"idx": 98542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What surrounded the neighborhood of Ciudad Vieja?", "hypothesis": "Others grew up around certain industrial sites, including the salt-curing works of Villa del Cerro and the tanneries in Nuevo Par\u00eds."} {"idx": 98543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Affirmative action does not only attempt to remove disadvantages, but also to ensure what about the number of people in a field?", "hypothesis": "Affirmative action in the United States tends to focus on issues such as education and employment, specifically granting special consideration to racial minorities, Native Americans, and women who have been historically excluded groups in America."} {"idx": 98544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did cities like Diventer and Zutphen start becoming more linguistically diverse?", "hypothesis": "From the 14th to 15th century onward, its urban centers (Deventer, Zwolle and Kampen as well as Zutphen and Doesburg) have been increasingly influenced by the western written Dutch and became a linguistically mixed area."} {"idx": 98545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What from of Hinduism does not believe in panentheism?", "hypothesis": "Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe."} {"idx": 98546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prior to what year were the reports used to assess sea level rise?", "hypothesis": "The degree of uncertainty as to estimates of sea level change relative to the islands of Tuvalu was reflected in the conclusions made in 2002 from the available data."} {"idx": 98547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What region of Lithuania was to be turned over to the Nazis?", "hypothesis": "The USSR annexed the whole of Lithuania, including the Scheschupe area, which was to be given to Germany."} {"idx": 98548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cultures may have fused together in Eridu?", "hypothesis": "The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused \u2014 that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians."} {"idx": 98549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took over after Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria."} {"idx": 98550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Elizabeth call her past year?", "hypothesis": "The year ended with a lawsuit as the Queen sued The Sun newspaper for breach of copyright when it published the text of her annual Christmas message two days before it was broadcast."} {"idx": 98551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a book describing a cold region in 350 B.C.?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle wrote in his book Meteorology about an Antarctic region in c. 350 B.C. Marinus of Tyre reportedly used the name in his unpreserved world map from the 2nd century A.D."} {"idx": 98552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?", "hypothesis": "In connection with the Second Great Awakening, Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves."} {"idx": 98553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which police force in London does not typically engage in police activity with the general public?", "hypothesis": "Policing in Greater London, with the exception of the City of London, is provided by the Metropolitan Police Service, overseen by the Mayor through the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC)."} {"idx": 98554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What time of day is The Procession?", "hypothesis": "The parade is followed by performances on an outdoor stage, culminating in the burning of an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators."} {"idx": 98555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does CFL stand for?", "hypothesis": "Compact fluorescent lamps (aka 'CFLs') use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp, however they contain mercury which is a dispose hazard."} {"idx": 98556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the highest possible color rendering index score?", "hypothesis": "White-balancing is still required to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors, but this is a simple process that requires only the color temperature in Kelvin as input for modern, digital visual reproduction equipment such as video or still cameras unless it is completely automated."} {"idx": 98557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style of architecture partially survived the war?", "hypothesis": "Pockets of Georgian architecture survived the war, but much of the city was levelled."} {"idx": 98558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Nasser believed to be a spokesman for the poor and oppressed?", "hypothesis": "The official reason given for the nationalization was that funds from the canal would be used for the construction of the dam in Aswan."} {"idx": 98559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company made The End of History beer in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbr\u00e4u's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%."} {"idx": 98560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Johannes Kepler's model suggest about the planets?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by the first known model of planetary motion given by Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century, which proposed that the planets follow elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse."} {"idx": 98561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many proteins is typical flagellum consist os?", "hypothesis": "Bacterial species differ in the number and arrangement of flagella on their surface; some have a single flagellum (monotrichous), a flagellum at each end (amphitrichous), clusters of flagella at the poles of the cell (lophotrichous), while others have flagella distributed over the entire surface of the cell (peritrichous)."} {"idx": 98562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why might Sony have reduced the number of ports on the PlayStation 3 before production?", "hypothesis": "The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two HDMI ports, three Ethernet ports and six USB ports; however, when the system was shown again a year later at E3 2006, these were reduced to one HDMI port, one Ethernet port and four USB ports, presumably to cut costs."} {"idx": 98563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the operational environment that Space Control depends on?", "hypothesis": "Space Control is defined as \"operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space."} {"idx": 98564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?", "hypothesis": "According to Forbes, in 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price."} {"idx": 98565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the use of agriculture begin it's spread?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture originated and spread in several different areas including the Middle East, Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Andes beginning as early as 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 98566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Socioeconomic factors and enduring views on race has led to what for certain racial groups?", "hypothesis": "Socioeconomic factors, in combination with early but enduring views of race, have led to considerable suffering within disadvantaged racial groups."} {"idx": 98567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Tibetan Muslims known as?", "hypothesis": "In Tibetan cities, there are small communities of Muslims, known as Kachee (Kache), who trace their origin to immigrants from three main regions: Kashmir (Kachee Yul in ancient Tibetan), Ladakh and the Central Asian Turkic countries."} {"idx": 98568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the confinement of Moroccan Jews in mellahs begin?", "hypothesis": "Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the early 19th century."} {"idx": 98569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Gurkhas come into power?", "hypothesis": "They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj."} {"idx": 98570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historical event once again freed Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Estonian went back to being the only state language in Estonia which in practice meant that use of Estonian was promoted while the use of Russian was discouraged."} {"idx": 98571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Armenians emigrate from?", "hypothesis": "This style preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia, and many artists also played the contemporary popular songs of Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries from which the Armenians emigrated."} {"idx": 98572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chains typically cater to bargain shoppers?", "hypothesis": "Other large chains are Coppel and Elektra, which offer items for the bargain price seeker."} {"idx": 98573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, this has almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya, and allows clergy to marry."} {"idx": 98574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the state's name mean?", "hypothesis": "Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and that a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one."} {"idx": 98575, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced the Macintosh Portable in 1991?", "hypothesis": "Although due to considerable design issues, it was soon replaced in 1991 with the first of the PowerBook line: the PowerBook 100, a miniaturized portable; the 16 MHz 68030 PowerBook 140; and the 25 MHz 68030 PowerBook 170."} {"idx": 98576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of instruments do irish player prefer?", "hypothesis": "Though almost any variety of acoustic mandolin might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes to the Italian-style bowl-back mandolins or the carved-top mandolins with f-holes favoured by bluegrass mandolinists."} {"idx": 98577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Britain take slaves it seized from traders?", "hypothesis": "It stopped ships of other nations that were leaving the African coast with slaves; the seized slaves were taken to Freetown, a colony in West Africa originally established for the resettlement of freed slaves from Britain."} {"idx": 98578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two world leaders had negotiations that relieved the Cold War?", "hypothesis": "In May 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev negotiated an easing of relations known as detente, creating a temporary \"thaw\" in the Cold War."} {"idx": 98579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students does the University of Houston have?", "hypothesis": "The University of Houston\u2013Clear Lake and the University of Houston\u2013Downtown are stand-alone universities; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston."} {"idx": 98580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the second constitutional convention held?", "hypothesis": "In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution acceptable by the people and the federal government."} {"idx": 98581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Forbe's believe the Arsenal club was worth in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Forbes estimates the club was worth $1.3 billion in 2015."} {"idx": 98582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "English mysticism was composed of how many elements?", "hypothesis": "This type of mysticism carried with it four elements."} {"idx": 98583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?", "hypothesis": "The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC."} {"idx": 98584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arizona is south of which river?", "hypothesis": "Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854."} {"idx": 98585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does genocide often go unpunished?", "hypothesis": "Yet is commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution due to the fact that genocide is more often than not committed by the officials in power of a state or area."} {"idx": 98586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Carrefour was boycotted because of which shareholder?", "hypothesis": "In China, a call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama."} {"idx": 98587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Professor David Graeber retired during the strike?", "hypothesis": "Professor David Graeber was 'retired' after he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues."} {"idx": 98588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which team became the main tenant of the arena in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown is the principal multipurpose arena in the city which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and many of the city's pro sports teams."} {"idx": 98589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did the Romans continue to expand to after Rome was sacked?", "hypothesis": "The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War."} {"idx": 98590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The average GPA for these admitted students was 3.82."} {"idx": 98591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced?", "hypothesis": "The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model\u2019s EI choices arbitrarily."} {"idx": 98592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Louis's Lunch found?", "hypothesis": "Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich."} {"idx": 98593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under whose reign did the last major building works take place?", "hypothesis": "The last major building work took place during the reign of King George V when, in 1913, Sir Aston Webb redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front to resemble in part Giacomo Leoni's Lyme Park in Cheshire."} {"idx": 98594, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Savin Williams (2006) discusses this issue and notes that by basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population."} {"idx": 98595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the recording standards based off from?", "hypothesis": "He traced RCA Victor characteristics back to the Western Electric \"rubber line\" recorder in 1925 up to the early 1950s laying claim to long-held recording practices and reasons for major changes in the intervening years."} {"idx": 98596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the word \"Siddi\" derive from?", "hypothesis": "Although it is commonly believed locally that \"Siddi\" derives from a word meaning \"black\", the term is actually derived from \"Sayyid\", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area."} {"idx": 98597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?", "hypothesis": "In music, popular local bands include The Five Stars, Penina o Tiafau and Punialava'a."} {"idx": 98598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Houston Astros formed?", "hypothesis": "expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the \"Colt .45s\" until 1965) that made one World Series appearance in 2005."} {"idx": 98599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the outlines of life?", "hypothesis": "In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound..."} {"idx": 98600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma has four primary mountain ranges: the Ouachita Mountains, the Arbuckle Mountains, the Wichita Mountains, and the Ozark Mountains."} {"idx": 98601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What farmers are generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy?", "hypothesis": "The control of associated biodiversity is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face."} {"idx": 98602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the republican sentiment in Britain changed?", "hypothesis": "In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die."} {"idx": 98603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is fat lighter practically impervious to in addition to termites?", "hypothesis": "Structures built of fat lighter are almost impervious to rot and termites; however they are very flammable."} {"idx": 98604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can citizens use to challenge any law passed by Parliament?", "hypothesis": "Through referendums, citizens may challenge any law passed by parliament and through initiatives, introduce amendments to the federal constitution, thus making Switzerland a direct democracy."} {"idx": 98605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Eduard Lasker?", "hypothesis": "Jewish German Eduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century."} {"idx": 98606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?", "hypothesis": "He also develops the concept of the \"metaperspective of self\", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical contexts such as anorexia nervosa."} {"idx": 98607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Governor of Virginia in 1781", "hypothesis": "In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous \"Give me Liberty or Give me Death\" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence."} {"idx": 98608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What piece of infrastructure did Nasser propose to nationalize?", "hypothesis": "According to Ramadan, Nasser's decision to nationalize the canal was a solitary decision, taken without consultation."} {"idx": 98609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for \"breed shows\"?", "hypothesis": "In conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard."} {"idx": 98610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fell out of favor during this time?", "hypothesis": "Wood-panelling, very common since about 1500"} {"idx": 98611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what did the FCC adopt for the internet?", "hypothesis": "The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech."} {"idx": 98612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Geechee dances are associated with the music of what type of worker?", "hypothesis": "The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's \"Charleston Rag\" and later James P. Johnson's \"The Charleston\", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s."} {"idx": 98613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a coup d'etat staged?", "hypothesis": "Former vice chief of staff, General Mamadu Ture Kuruma, assumed control of the country in the transitional period and started negotiations with opposition parties."} {"idx": 98614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did British rule effect Indian cotton processing?", "hypothesis": "India's cotton-processing sector gradually declined during British expansion in India and the establishment of colonial rule during the late 18th and early 19th centuries."} {"idx": 98615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Photo Gallery includes the ability to sort by age, color, or what other unusual criteria for photo software?", "hypothesis": "Notable categorizations are colors, ages, or facial expressions of the people in the photos."} {"idx": 98616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple located?", "hypothesis": "This site was developed by nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes, evidenced by the lack of permanent housing in the vicinity and may be the oldest known human-made place of worship."} {"idx": 98617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which fellow Vienna native was Hayek friends with?", "hypothesis": "In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, \"I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski.\""} {"idx": 98618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Dominic travel with to Denmark?", "hypothesis": "In 1203, Dominic joined Prior Diego de Acebo on an embassy to Denmark for the monarchy of Spain, to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark."} {"idx": 98619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?", "hypothesis": "The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building."} {"idx": 98620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and unease is the translation of what word?", "hypothesis": "The first truth explains the nature of dukkha."} {"idx": 98621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compound made the diphtheria vaccine safer to use?", "hypothesis": "The first diphtheria vaccines were produced in 1914 from a mixture of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin (produced from the serum of an inoculated animal), but the safety of the inoculation was marginal and it was not widely used."} {"idx": 98622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of island is St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars."} {"idx": 98623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach the Continental Army?", "hypothesis": "The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander."} {"idx": 98624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What variation of beetle in the Coleoptera order communicate by way of light?", "hypothesis": "Lampyridae in the beetle order Coleoptera communicate with light."} {"idx": 98625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as what kind of bird?", "hypothesis": "Some of these introductions have been deliberate; the ring-necked pheasant, for example, has been introduced around the world as a game bird."} {"idx": 98626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Marwan II's name before he became caliph?", "hypothesis": "In 739 a major Berber Revolt broke out in North Africa, which was subdued only with difficulty, but it was followed by the collapse of Umayyad authority in al-Andalus."} {"idx": 98627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric?", "hypothesis": "According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own."} {"idx": 98628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average temperature of Neptune's south pole?", "hypothesis": "The relative \"hot spot\" is due to Neptune's axial tilt, which has exposed the south pole to the Sun for the last quarter of Neptune's year, or roughly 40 Earth years."} {"idx": 98629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do people look forward to Cinderella matches?", "hypothesis": "It is considered particularly newsworthy when a top Premier League team suffers an upset defeat, or where the giant-killer is a non-league club, i.e. from outside the professional levels of The Football League."} {"idx": 98630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historian argues that traditionalism in a university system hindered attempts to form new views on knowledge and nature?", "hypothesis": "Historians such as Richard S. Westfall have argued that the overt traditionalism of universities inhibited attempts to re-conceptualize nature and knowledge and caused an indelible tension between universities and scientists."} {"idx": 98631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did Old English cease to be used?", "hypothesis": "Old English was not static, and its usage covered a period of 700 years, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain in the 5th century to the late 11th century, some time after the Norman invasion."} {"idx": 98632, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Roosevelt and Churchill, what political leader decided upon the division of Germany?", "hypothesis": "The actual division of Germany followed the lines that Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin had previously agreed upon."} {"idx": 98633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Hipodromo de Maronas start operating?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, the village of Pe\u00f1arol was founded."} {"idx": 98634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What male singer featured on several songs from Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind?", "hypothesis": "The album won over many critics in the need to define AC, and appeared to change the tolerance and acceptance of AC music into mainstream day to day radio play."} {"idx": 98635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "These theorems have to assume what theory is correct?", "hypothesis": "However, these theorems assume that general relativity is correct, but general relativity must break down before the universe reaches the Planck temperature, and a correct treatment of quantum gravity may avoid the singularity."} {"idx": 98636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do scientists know the cause of sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences."} {"idx": 98637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?", "hypothesis": "Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly."} {"idx": 98638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is ARP?", "hypothesis": "Many civilians who were unwilling or unable to join the military became members of the Home Guard, the Air Raid Precautions service (ARP), the Auxiliary Fire Service, and many other organisations."} {"idx": 98639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the dikes the Aztecs built?", "hypothesis": "The Aztecs built dikes to separate the fresh water used to raise crops in chinampas and to prevent recurrent floods."} {"idx": 98640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Ivan Pavlov known for?", "hypothesis": "Other important early contributors to the field include Hermann Ebbinghaus (a pioneer in memory studies), Ivan Pavlov (who discovered classical conditioning), William James, and Sigmund Freud."} {"idx": 98641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what arena was Kalinga a formidable power?", "hypothesis": "Ka\u1e37ingan military might was reinstated by Kh\u0101rab\u0113\u1e37a: under Kh\u0101rab\u0113\u1e37a's generalship, the Ka\u1e37inga state had a formidable maritime reach with trade routes linking it to the then-Simhala (Sri Lanka), Burma (Myanmar), Siam (Thailand), Vietnam, Kamboja (Cambodia), Malaysia, Borneo, Bali, Samudra (Sumatra) and Jabadwipa (Java)."} {"idx": 98642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people executed in the United States since 1976 have been African American?", "hypothesis": "However, according to a 2003 Amnesty International report, blacks and whites were the victims of murder in almost equal numbers, yet 80 percent of the people executed since 1977 were convicted of murders involving white victims."} {"idx": 98643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many counties did New York originally have?", "hypothesis": "The territory now contained within Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County, one of the 12 original counties of the English Province of New York."} {"idx": 98644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Allied prisoners did Japan take after the Battle of Singapore?", "hypothesis": "Wavell resigned from ABDACOM on 25 February, handing control of the ABDA Area to local commanders and returning to the post of Commander-in-Chief, India."} {"idx": 98645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many major hardware revisions has the 360 had?", "hypothesis": "Two major hardware revisions of the Xbox 360 have succeeded the original models; the Xbox 360 S (also referred to as the \"Slim\") replaced the original \"Elite\" and \"Arcade\" models in 2010."} {"idx": 98646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012?", "hypothesis": "According to the same census, three departments bordering Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne, had population densities of over ten thousand people per square kilometre, ranking among the ten most densely populated areas of the EU."} {"idx": 98647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) phase start?", "hypothesis": "Around 9000 BC during the PPNA, one of the world's first towns, Jericho, appeared in the Levant."} {"idx": 98648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the main character in Taxi Driver?", "hypothesis": "The street and the surrounding neighborhood of Harlem is then referred to as \"Mau Mau Land\" by another character named Wizard, slang indicating it is a majority black area."} {"idx": 98649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specialized enzyme is responsible DNA replication?", "hypothesis": "This requires first making a duplicate copy of every gene in the genome in a process called DNA replication.:5.2"} {"idx": 98650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The United States built its army prior to joining the war in what way?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft."} {"idx": 98651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What occurance is the greatest factor affecting Bermuda's economy?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda had one of the world's highest GDP per capita for most of the 20th century and several years beyond."} {"idx": 98652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a 11kV system of NY, New Haven and Hartford was converted to 12.5 kV?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, 25 Hz, a once-common industrial power frequency is used on Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system at 12 kV on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C. and New York City and on the Keystone Corridor between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia."} {"idx": 98653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Campaign spending and what fell after the Post stopped publishing?", "hypothesis": "Congressmen who are less covered by the local press work less for their constituencies: they are less likely to stand witness before congressional hearings ... ."} {"idx": 98654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Hanoverian leader lost the Battle of Hastenbeck?", "hypothesis": "The Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war, leaving the Western approach to Prussian territory extremely vulnerable."} {"idx": 98655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army?", "hypothesis": "Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate."} {"idx": 98656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The diagrams have been made from lines into what 3 dimensional shape?", "hypothesis": "\" These words have since been much-quoted by opponents of the string-theoretic direction for particle physics."} {"idx": 98657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of what culture?", "hypothesis": "For Gergen, these strategies follow one another in phases, and they are linked to the increase in popularity of postmodern culture and the rise of telecommunications technology."} {"idx": 98658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How old are some of the inns in Europe?", "hypothesis": "Some inns in Europe are several centuries old."} {"idx": 98659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do most other stations view their local newscasts?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the mentioned late local newscasts, CBC stations in most markets fill early evenings with local news programs, generally from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., while most stations also air a single local newscast on weekend evenings (comprising a supper hour broadcast on Saturdays and a late evening newscast on Sundays)."} {"idx": 98660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Library of Congress?", "hypothesis": "It is under the supervision of the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library and the Librarian of Congress."} {"idx": 98661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for formation of ferrous hydroxide?", "hypothesis": "The anaerobic corrosion of iron leads first to the formation of ferrous hydroxide (green rust) and can be described by the following reaction:"} {"idx": 98662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant sold more albums than all except two from season three of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season."} {"idx": 98663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The allies permitted Napoleon to keep what title?", "hypothesis": "They gave him sovereignty over the island and allowed him to retain the title of Emperor."} {"idx": 98664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What subatomic particle has no volume or rest mass?", "hypothesis": "However, not all particles with rest mass have a classical volume, since fundamental particles such as quarks and leptons (sometimes equated with matter) are considered \"point particles\" with no effective size or volume."} {"idx": 98665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The regions of Bia\u0142ystok, Galicia and Przemy\u015bl were returned to what country after world war II?", "hypothesis": "Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza remain part of Ukraine."} {"idx": 98666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historical novel records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force?", "hypothesis": "The historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force."} {"idx": 98667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?", "hypothesis": "The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since, while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996."} {"idx": 98668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many North Korean prisoners of war were held by UN forces?", "hypothesis": "At month's end, UN forces held 135,000 KPA prisoners of war."} {"idx": 98669, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?", "hypothesis": "This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimer\u00e0 (drama)."} {"idx": 98670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Plymouth' per capita GVA in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Its GVA per person was \u00a319,943 and compared to the national average of \u00a323,755, was \u00a33,812 lower."} {"idx": 98671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disappeared during the Archaic period?", "hypothesis": "The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna."} {"idx": 98672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on Sundays?", "hypothesis": "In England and Wales by 2000 pubs could legally open from 11 am (12 noon on Sundays) through to 11 pm (10:30 pm on Sundays)."} {"idx": 98673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum number of members that must support a nominee to parliament in Swaziland?", "hypothesis": "On the day of nomination, the name of the nominee is raised by a show of hand and the nominee is given an opportunity to indicate whether he or she accepts the nomination."} {"idx": 98674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the anti-miscegenation not insure that there was no interracial mixing?", "hypothesis": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them."} {"idx": 98675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which race was considered living \"in a state of nature\" by the Europeans?", "hypothesis": "According to Hobbes and Rousseau, the Native Americans who were being conquered by Europeans from the 16th centuries on were living in a state of nature; this opposition was expressed through the contrast between \"civilized\" and \"uncivilized.\""} {"idx": 98676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Richmond is made up of water?", "hypothesis": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water."} {"idx": 98677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Mexican mayor tried to crack down on crime immensely?", "hypothesis": "Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher \"since most people are reluctant to report crime\"."} {"idx": 98678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics", "hypothesis": "Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times."} {"idx": 98679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when have swans been marked?", "hypothesis": "Swans have been marked with a nick on the beak since about 1560 in England."} {"idx": 98680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat happened to the nobilities feudal power?", "hypothesis": "On April 26, 1496 King John I Albert granted the Privilege of Piotrk\u00f3w (Polish: \"Przywilej piotrkowski\", \"konstytucja piotrkowska\" or \"statuty piotrkowskie\"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs."} {"idx": 98681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Kerry go to college?", "hypothesis": "He graduated from Yale University class of 1966 with a political science major."} {"idx": 98682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the sacrifices to the deities of the heavens occur?", "hypothesis": "Sacrifice to deities of the heavens (di superi, \"gods above\") was performed in daylight, and under the public gaze."} {"idx": 98683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to put mysticism into the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "As time passed, Jewish and early Christian writings presented the idea of 'unknowing,' where God's presence was enveloped in a dark cloud."} {"idx": 98684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eritrea join a federation with Ethiopia, the Federation of Ethipia and Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "Hostilities between Eritrea and Ethiopia persisted, leading to the Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian War of 1998\u20132000 and further skirmishes with both Djibouti and Ethiopia."} {"idx": 98685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of the construction of their shoulder bones, what were the enantiornithes called?", "hypothesis": "The first large, diverse lineage of short-tailed avialans to evolve were the enantiornithes, or \"opposite birds\", so named because the construction of their shoulder bones was in reverse to that of modern birds."} {"idx": 98686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the earthquake in Sichuan?", "hypothesis": "Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage."} {"idx": 98687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the horse races held", "hypothesis": "They had achieved numerous FA Cup victories over football League sides in the past 50 years, and since joining the elite they have won promotion again\u2014as League Two champions in 2005."} {"idx": 98688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were some of the names given to language during period of foreign control?", "hypothesis": "During that period, the language was referred to under a variety of names, such as \"Slavic\", \"Illyrian\", or according to region, \"Bosnian\", \"Serbian\" and \"Croatian\", the latter often in combination with \"Slavonian\" or \"Dalmatian\"."} {"idx": 98689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Conservative leader that The Sun often supported?", "hypothesis": "Its editorials were critical of many of Brown's policies and often more supportive of those of Conservative leader David Cameron."} {"idx": 98690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia established?", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces have been working on a cyberwarfare and defence formation for some years now."} {"idx": 98691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the later Puritan movement create?", "hypothesis": "The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England."} {"idx": 98692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Barry Weiss move to?", "hypothesis": "Weiss had been the RCA/Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and was head of Jive Records since 1991."} {"idx": 98693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?", "hypothesis": "This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis."} {"idx": 98694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the latest generation of lossless algorithms?", "hypothesis": "Genetics compression algorithms are the latest generation of lossless algorithms that compress data (typically sequences of nucleotides) using both conventional compression algorithms and genetic algorithms adapted to the specific datatype."} {"idx": 98695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of CBC's television station in St. John's?", "hypothesis": "CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue."} {"idx": 98696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Nanjing surrounded by?", "hypothesis": "Surrounded by the Yangtze River and mountains, Nanjing also enjoys beautiful natural scenery."} {"idx": 98697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?", "hypothesis": "In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping."} {"idx": 98698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was agriculture more important before or after Armenia left the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "After independence, the importance of agriculture in the economy increased markedly, its share at the end of the 1990s rising to more than 30% of GDP and more than 40% of total employment."} {"idx": 98699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the helicopters ordered?", "hypothesis": "The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent \u00a3240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001."} {"idx": 98700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term refers to the first three groups to diverge from angiosperm?", "hypothesis": "The exact relationship between these eight groups is not yet clear, although there is agreement that the first three groups to diverge from the ancestral angiosperm were Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales."} {"idx": 98701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the race riot of 1943?", "hypothesis": "Jobs expanded so rapidly that 400,000 people were attracted to the city from 1941 to 1943, including 50,000 blacks in the second wave of the Great Migration, and 350,000 whites, many of them from the South."} {"idx": 98702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will be established in 2023?", "hypothesis": "Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts."} {"idx": 98703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did political parties organize themselves into international organizations?", "hypothesis": "During the 19th and 20th century, many national political parties organized themselves into international organizations along similar policy lines."} {"idx": 98704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the program that CCTV-1 hosted?", "hypothesis": "On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: \u7231\u7684\u5949\u732e; traditional Chinese: \u611b\u7684\u5949\u737b), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong."} {"idx": 98705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much cargo theft did the Thames River Police prevent in its first year?", "hypothesis": "\" The force was a success after its first year, and his men had \"established their worth by saving \u00a3122,000 worth of cargo and by the rescuing of several lives.\""} {"idx": 98706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Emigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America dates from about 9,400 years ago.:104"} {"idx": 98707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what location is The Qutub Festival held?", "hypothesis": "The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event."} {"idx": 98708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the American troops pursue Villa?", "hypothesis": "Public opinion pressured the U.S. government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U.S. President Wilson sent Gen. John J. Pershing and some 5,000 troops into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa."} {"idx": 98709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was driven into an alliance with France by the British pairing with Prussia?", "hypothesis": "This was accomplished in the Diplomatic Revolution of 1756, in which Britain ended its long-standing alliance with Austria in favor of Prussia, leaving Austria to side with France."} {"idx": 98710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What supports UNFPA's work?", "hypothesis": "The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people:"} {"idx": 98711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Radars, command posts and other such things are usually mounted on what?", "hypothesis": "benefit from being mounted on a fleet of vehicles."} {"idx": 98712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many mammals were known to exist up to 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2008 the IUCN completed a five-year, 1,700-scientist Global Mammal Assessment for its IUCN Red List, which counted 5,488 accepted species."} {"idx": 98713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are multiple protein coding sequences transcribed as?", "hypothesis": "The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in the same regulatory network.:7.3"} {"idx": 98714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the original ancestors of the Tibetan people represented?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the population of Tibet consisted of primarily ethnic Tibetans and some other ethnic groups."} {"idx": 98715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who promoted the use of stone from the Bath area", "hypothesis": "Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century, but it was used long before then."} {"idx": 98716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?", "hypothesis": "Use of dogs as pack animals in these cultures often persisted after the introduction of the horse to North America."} {"idx": 98717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military?", "hypothesis": "These individuals serve on numerous CF bases located in all regions of the country, and are governed by the Queen's Regulations and Orders and the National Defence Act."} {"idx": 98718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom)."} {"idx": 98719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment."} {"idx": 98720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the top priority of the federal trunk road programme 2015?", "hypothesis": "Envisaged projects include upgrades of the B247 from Gotha to Leinefelde to improve M\u00fchlhausen's connection to the national road network, the B19 from Eisenach to Meiningen to improve access to Bad Salzungen and Schmalkalden, and the B88 and B281 for strengthening the Saalfeld/Rudolstadt region."} {"idx": 98721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions?", "hypothesis": "In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion."} {"idx": 98722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who backed two puppet regimes in/around Iran during WWII?", "hypothesis": "The presence of so many foreign troops in the nation also culminated in the Soviet-backed establishment of two puppet regimes in the nation; the Azerbaijan People's Government, and the Republic of Mahabad."} {"idx": 98723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In relation to other major ethnic groups, what is the education level of Latinos?", "hypothesis": "Latinos have encountered considerable discrimination in areas such as employment, housing, and education."} {"idx": 98724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average elevation in the west Piedmont region?", "hypothesis": "The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section."} {"idx": 98725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the movie depicting soviet department stores filmed?", "hypothesis": "In the 21st century the most famous department store in Russia is GUM in Moscow, followed by TsUM and the Petrovsky Passage."} {"idx": 98726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which country has received the top rank twice?", "hypothesis": "Norway has been ranked the highest twelve times, Canada eight times, followed by Japan which has been ranked highest three times."} {"idx": 98727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is affected by pharmaceutical fraud?", "hypothesis": "Pharmaceutical fraud involves deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company."} {"idx": 98728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was zinc named after?", "hypothesis": "German chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf is credited with discovering pure metallic zinc in 1746."} {"idx": 98729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened two years after San Diego elected it's first mayor?", "hypothesis": "Joshua H. Bean, the last alcalde of San Diego, was elected the first mayor."} {"idx": 98730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Deities represent what importance?", "hypothesis": "Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple."} {"idx": 98731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Avicenna, what always exists?", "hypothesis": "It is what always exists."} {"idx": 98732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does affirmative action supposedly aim to do?", "hypothesis": "The most effective way to cure society of exclusionary practices is to make special efforts at inclusion, which is exactly what affirmative action does.\""} {"idx": 98733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?", "hypothesis": "The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe."} {"idx": 98734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement?", "hypothesis": "Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns."} {"idx": 98735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What car company had a relationship with American Idol in season 14?", "hypothesis": "The winner of the season also received a recording contract with Big Machine Records."} {"idx": 98736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as what?", "hypothesis": "In the same time frame, much of present eastern Eurasian plate welded itself to Europe along the line of the Ural mountains."} {"idx": 98737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the Waldensian movement still exist currently?", "hypothesis": "Despite that, the movement continues to exist to this day in Italy, as a part of the wider Reformed tradition."} {"idx": 98738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Native Hawaiian are in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The racial composition of the city was: 63.31% White, 27.80% Black or African American, 7.01% Hispanic or Latino American, 3.38% Asian American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 3.24% some other race, and 1.88% two or more races."} {"idx": 98739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This gallery contains works of artist such as The Hungry Eye, what is name of the place?", "hypothesis": "Artspace on Orange Street is one of several contemporary art galleries around the city, showcasing the work of local, national, and international artists."} {"idx": 98740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old are some of Charleston's private school?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are \"feeder\" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city."} {"idx": 98741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the island of Iwo Jima secured by the Americans?", "hypothesis": "On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture."} {"idx": 98742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many fans were in attendance during Everton's match against Liverpool on September 18, 1948?", "hypothesis": "The record attendance for an Everton home match is 78,299 against Liverpool on 18 September 1948."} {"idx": 98743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Tucson's city council primary?", "hypothesis": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits."} {"idx": 98744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the The Maratha Empire centralized?", "hypothesis": "The Maratha Empire was located in the south west of present-day India and expanded greatly under the rule of the Peshwas, the prime ministers of the Maratha empire."} {"idx": 98745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What broke the Japanes formations under Kurita?", "hypothesis": "Kinkaid still believed that Lee's force was guarding the north, so the Japanese had the element of surprise when they attacked Taffy 3 at 06:45."} {"idx": 98746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much development space would a Concourse Yard platform provide?", "hypothesis": "Under consideration for future development is the construction of a platform over the New York City Subway's Concourse Yard adjacent to Lehman College."} {"idx": 98747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Austrian school's failure to give Popper a directorship prompted him to return to the United Kingdom at the end of his life?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, after the Second World War, he moved to the United Kingdom to become reader in logic and scientific method at the London School of Economics."} {"idx": 98748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gaddafi notably visit Italy?", "hypothesis": "On a 2010 visit to Italy, he paid a modelling agency to find 200 young Italian women for a lecture he gave urging them to convert."} {"idx": 98749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What formula did a lot of the artists emerging from the scene adhere to?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub reggae and world music influences."} {"idx": 98750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Condemnation of 1277 enacted?", "hypothesis": "The Condemnation of 1277, enacted at the University of Paris, placed restrictions on ideas that could be interpreted as heretical; restrictions that had implication for Aristotelian thought."} {"idx": 98751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Norfolk Island is a permanent pasture?", "hypothesis": "There are no major arable lands or permanent farmlands, though about 25 per cent of the island is a permanent pasture."} {"idx": 98752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Pop Idol premiere in Britain?", "hypothesis": "American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars."} {"idx": 98753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ideas were utilized in von Neumann's ecocomic model?", "hypothesis": "This paper has been called the greatest paper in mathematical economics by several authors, who recognized its introduction of fixed-point theorems, linear inequalities, complementary slackness, and saddlepoint duality."} {"idx": 98754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What AC format is especially known for playing Christmas music in the Christmas season?", "hypothesis": "In recent years it has become common for many AC stations, particularly soft AC stations, to play primarily or exclusively Christmas music during the Christmas season in November and December."} {"idx": 98755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for the war?", "hypothesis": "The last programme transmitted was a Mickey Mouse cartoon, Mickey's Gala Premier (1933), which was followed by test transmissions; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before the end of the cartoon."} {"idx": 98756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of agriculture is in the state?", "hypothesis": "Though the state is deficient in food grains, it has gained a lot in other spheres of agricultural production such as seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig."} {"idx": 98757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen performed several sold out shows at what US venue?", "hypothesis": "In September 1980, Queen performed three sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden."} {"idx": 98758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele vision?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin \u2013"} {"idx": 98759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who sponsored the Toledo School of Translators?", "hypothesis": "The European universities aided materially in the translation and propagation of these texts and started a new infrastructure which was needed for scientific communities."} {"idx": 98760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Power then passed a political coalition headed by who?", "hypothesis": "As the senior partner in the new coalition, the PSdeG nominated its leader, Emilio Perez Touri\u00f1o, to serve as Galicia's new president, with Anxo Quintana, the leader of BNG, as its vice president."} {"idx": 98761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Babangida appoint as head of an interim government when he finally stepped down?", "hypothesis": "Babangida finally kept his promise to relinquish office to a civilian-run government, but not before appointing Ernest Shonekan as head of the interim government."} {"idx": 98762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What occured from 1955 to 1968?", "hypothesis": "The African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955\u20131968) and other social movements since the mid-twentieth century worked to achieve social justice and equal enforcement of civil rights under the constitution for all ethnicities."} {"idx": 98763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the connections supported?", "hypothesis": "The Telnet protocol defined an ASCII \"Network Virtual Terminal\" (NVT), so that connections between hosts with different line-ending conventions and character sets could be supported by transmitting a standard text format over the network."} {"idx": 98764, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the SNES called in Japan?", "hypothesis": "The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 1993 in South America."} {"idx": 98765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Nepalese mountains are claimed to attract tourists?", "hypothesis": "The high level of tourism is attributed to the natural grandeur of the Himalayas and the rich cultural heritage of the country."} {"idx": 98766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing?", "hypothesis": "The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880\u20131973), used creations ex nihilo"} {"idx": 98767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the US not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force?", "hypothesis": "The UN Security Council approved the use of force to help the South Koreans and the US immediately began using what air and naval forces that were in the area to that end."} {"idx": 98768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much debt did Detroit have when they declared bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "The City of Detroit successfully exited Chapter 9 municipal bankruptcy with all finances handed back to the city at midnight on December 11, 2014."} {"idx": 98769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Winchester standard arise?", "hypothesis": "A later literary standard, dating from the later 10th century, arose under the influence of Bishop \u00c6thelwold of Winchester, and was followed by such writers as the prolific \u00c6lfric of Eynsham (\"the Grammarian\")."} {"idx": 98770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle signaled the end to the Second Macedonian War?", "hypothesis": "Once the Second Punic War had been resolved, and the Romans had begun to regather their strength, they looked to re-assert their influence in the Balkans, and to curb the expansion of Philip."} {"idx": 98771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music?", "hypothesis": "Ellis immediately wrote back indicating that the experiments were similar to existing work in Germany, and also lent Bell a copy of Hermann von Helmholtz's work, The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music."} {"idx": 98772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?", "hypothesis": "They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar."} {"idx": 98773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Yuan invade Japan?", "hypothesis": "In 1274, the Mongol-founded Yuan dynasty in China sent a force of some 40,000 men and 900 ships to invade Japan in northern Ky\u016bsh\u016b."} {"idx": 98774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two main things differentiating Sunni and Shia?", "hypothesis": "The two main denominations of Islam are the Sunni and Shia sects."} {"idx": 98775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property was George Brimhall responsible for purchasing for the campus?", "hypothesis": "After some controversy among locals over BYU's purchase of this property, construction began in 1909 on the first building on the current campus, the Karl G. Maeser Memorial."} {"idx": 98776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Britain take slaves it seized from traders?", "hypothesis": "Following the Napoleonic Wars, Great Britain established the West Africa Squadron in an attempt to halt the international traffic in slaves."} {"idx": 98777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the institution what leads to inaccurate analysis of the city?", "hypothesis": "For example, two cities of identical population can cover widely differing land areas, making such analyses irrelevant."} {"idx": 98778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Battle of the Bulge begin?", "hypothesis": "The British wanted Berlin, but Eisenhower decided it would be a military mistake for him to attack Berlin, and said orders to that effect would have to be explicit."} {"idx": 98779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics."} {"idx": 98780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Outside of the private business regulations, what was the other aim of the Civil Rights Act?", "hypothesis": "Maybe most significant of all, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act aimed to end discrimination in all firms with 25 or more employees."} {"idx": 98781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term \"Near East\" acquired considerable disrepute in whose eyes?", "hypothesis": "For a time, \"Near East\" meant primarily the Balkans."} {"idx": 98782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Date Records released what major success in 1969?", "hypothesis": "Date's biggest success was \"Time of the Season\" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969."} {"idx": 98783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another name used for Higher Education?", "hypothesis": "Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school."} {"idx": 98784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While Knickebein was used my most German crews who used the X-Gerat system?", "hypothesis": "The first cross-beam acted as a warning for the bomb-aimer to start the bombing-clock which he would activate only when the second cross-beam was reached."} {"idx": 98785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?", "hypothesis": "Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 98786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leaked liquid ammonia in Shifang?", "hypothesis": "The project's famous Fish Mouth was cracked but not severely damaged otherwise."} {"idx": 98787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago did the Homo floresiensis live before they became extinct?", "hypothesis": "Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent."} {"idx": 98788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Greece's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?", "hypothesis": "IMF's forecast said that Greece's unemployment rate would hit the highest 14.8 percent in 2012 and decrease to 14.1 in 2014."} {"idx": 98789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Sony Music Latin, what music recording corporation is located in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Miami is a major television production center, and the most important city in the U.S. for Spanish language media."} {"idx": 98790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is able to break bonds in ingested molecules?", "hypothesis": "Digestive juices break chemical bonds in ingested molecules, and modify their conformations and energy states."} {"idx": 98791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second wave of progressive house?", "hypothesis": "After enjoying significant success in the early to mid-90s, house music grew even larger during the second wave of progressive house (1999\u20132001)."} {"idx": 98792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?", "hypothesis": "Similar competencies were required for natural gas, which has become one of the most important businesses in which Shell is involved, and which contributes a significant proportion of the company's profits."} {"idx": 98793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often related to hunting?", "hypothesis": "Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple."} {"idx": 98794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some of these companies include what type of businesses?", "hypothesis": "These include clothing boutiques and restaurants."} {"idx": 98795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Gaza?", "hypothesis": "The third war of the Diadochi broke out because of the growing power and ambition of Antigonus."} {"idx": 98796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was no wave?", "hypothesis": "Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview."} {"idx": 98797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Beaux Arts structure on New Haven's Chapel Street was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman?", "hypothesis": "The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime)."} {"idx": 98798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of degree was given out at a English university?", "hypothesis": "There was also a difference in the types of degrees awarded at these universities."} {"idx": 98799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?", "hypothesis": "In early 1942, the governments of smaller powers began to push for an inter-governmental Asia-Pacific war council, based in Washington, D.C.."} {"idx": 98800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland?", "hypothesis": "A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds."} {"idx": 98801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Aztec's central capital located?", "hypothesis": "The territory of modern-day Mexico was home to numerous indigenous civilizations prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores:"} {"idx": 98802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was going on at Harvard University during the 2003 - 04 academic year?", "hypothesis": "During a panel discussion at Harvard University's reunion for African American alumni during the 2003\u201304 academic year, two prominent black professors at the institution\u2014Lani Guinier and Henry Louis Gates\u2014pointed out an unintended effect of affirmative action policies at Harvard."} {"idx": 98803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long are females required to go to school?", "hypothesis": "Required attendance at school is 10 years for males and 11 years for females (2001)."} {"idx": 98804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the largest demographic for readers of The Sun?", "hypothesis": "Between July and December 2013 the paper had an average daily readership of approximately 5.5 million, with approximately 31% of those falling into the ABC1 demographic and 68% in the C2DE demographic."} {"idx": 98805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?", "hypothesis": "Tagme died in an explosion on Sunday, 1 March 2009, target of an assassination."} {"idx": 98806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the late 16th century war against Habsburg Austria known as?", "hypothesis": "The Long War against Habsburg Austria (1593\u20131606) created the need for greater numbers of Ottoman infantry equipped with firearms, resulting in a relaxation of recruitment policy."} {"idx": 98807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Brazil's GDP comes from Brasilia?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has the highest city gross domestic product (GDP) of 99.5 billion reais representing 3.76% of the total Brazilian GDP."} {"idx": 98808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics?", "hypothesis": "There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article."} {"idx": 98809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the reasons for people to begin leaving Alsace?", "hypothesis": "The combination of economic and demographic factors led to hunger, housing shortages and a lack of work for young people."} {"idx": 98810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the the decree of the Council of Trent is worded?", "hypothesis": "The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: \"Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking\" (Sess."} {"idx": 98811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 endorse on March 26, 2013?", "hypothesis": "In July 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z attended a rally in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin."} {"idx": 98812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Eder-Hecht device measure?", "hypothesis": "The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896\u20131960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder\u2013Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder\u2013Hecht grades)."} {"idx": 98813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What often neglected social class was the light infantry comprised of?", "hypothesis": "The light infantry consisted of 1,200 unarmoured skirmishing troops drawn from the youngest and lower social classes."} {"idx": 98814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kilby's IC made of?", "hypothesis": "Produced at Fairchild Semiconductor, it was made of silicon, whereas Kilby's chip was made of germanium."} {"idx": 98815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Ottoman empire founded?", "hypothesis": "After conquests in the Balkans by Murad I between 1362 and 1389, the Ottoman sultanate was transformed into a transcontinental empire and claimant to the caliphate."} {"idx": 98816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?", "hypothesis": "The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station - NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses."} {"idx": 98817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How was Egyptian culture under Nasser refered to?", "hypothesis": "Egypt experienced a \"golden age\" of culture during Nasser's presidency, according to historian Joel Gordon, particularly in film, television, theater, radio, literature, fine arts, comedy, poetry, and music."} {"idx": 98818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the original format for purchased audio files on iTunes?", "hypothesis": "Burning the files with iTunes as an audio CD, then re-importing would create music files without the DRM."} {"idx": 98819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What will special bundles of the game contain?", "hypothesis": "Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the \"Cave of Shadows\" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game."} {"idx": 98820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were the Pashtuns defeated and driven out of Iran?", "hypothesis": "In 1729, Nader Shah, a chieftain and military genius from Khorasan, successfully drove out and conquered the Pashtun invaders."} {"idx": 98821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What person possibly made a mistake while copying text?", "hypothesis": "They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text."} {"idx": 98822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?", "hypothesis": "It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom."} {"idx": 98823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which inline roller sports translate well to winter in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Cork Racing, a motorsport team based in Cork, has raced in the Irish Formula Ford Championship since 2005."} {"idx": 98824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece's constitution has how many articles?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution, which consists of 120 articles, provides for a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and grants extensive specific guarantees (further reinforced in 2001) of civil liberties and social rights."} {"idx": 98825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at the Washington University School of Law?", "hypothesis": "The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD."} {"idx": 98826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of festival is Glastonbury famous for", "hypothesis": "The town of Glastonbury has mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur, and Camelot, identified by some as Cadbury Castle, an Iron Age hill fort."} {"idx": 98827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Episcopal seat of the Bishop is now where", "hypothesis": "Before the English Reformation, it was a Roman Catholic diocese; the county now falls within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton."} {"idx": 98828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Gaddafi travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School."} {"idx": 98829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term was coined when Greece left the eurozone?", "hypothesis": "Greece had the greatest need for reforms but also most problems to implement those, so the Greek exit, also called \"Grexit\", has been widely discussed."} {"idx": 98830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Hostellers of London were granted guild status?", "hypothesis": "The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders."} {"idx": 98831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the difference between the \"I\" signals on E2 and E5B and the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C)?", "hypothesis": "Characteristics of the \"I\" signals on E2 and E5B are generally similar to the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C), but Compass signals have somewhat greater power."} {"idx": 98832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What road connects Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-7 runs 2,369 km (1,472 mi) from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-9, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and Pune, Maharashtra; and the 280 km (174 mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam."} {"idx": 98833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which critic called Queen's debut superb?", "hypothesis": "In July 1973, Queen finally under a Trident/EMI deal released their eponymous debut album, an effort influenced by the heavy metal and progressive rock of the day."} {"idx": 98834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Gaillard fall?", "hypothesis": "In March 1204, Gaillard fell."} {"idx": 98835, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What beach sport was inveted in San Diego?", "hypothesis": "The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year."} {"idx": 98836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did this popular view come to be?", "hypothesis": "At the time it was a useful propaganda tool for home and foreign consumption."} {"idx": 98837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What vocabulary associated with higher classed culture have been adopted over the years?", "hypothesis": "It is closely related to other West Slavic languages, such as Silesian and Polish."} {"idx": 98838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What highway is Tucson's main power plant near?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's primary electrical power source is a coal and natural gas power-plant managed by Tucson Electric Power that is situated within the city limits on the south-western boundary of Davis-Monthan Air-force base adjacent to Interstate-10."} {"idx": 98839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund?", "hypothesis": "The rise of the profession of industrial design is usually placed here."} {"idx": 98840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate?", "hypothesis": "no Yoritomo opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate in 1192."} {"idx": 98841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What distributor took over Marvel's titles in 1969?", "hypothesis": "In 1969, Goodman finally ended his distribution deal with Independent by signing with Curtis Circulation Company."} {"idx": 98842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office?", "hypothesis": "The British government for the most part ignored the Enlightenment's leaders in England and Scotland, although it did give Isaac Newton a knighthood and a very lucrative government office."} {"idx": 98843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tactics of the PVA were US and ROK troops not prepared to handle?", "hypothesis": "The UN Command retreated; the U.S. Eighth Army's retreat (the longest in US Army history) was made possible because of the Turkish Brigade's successful, but very costly, rear-guard delaying action near Kunuri that slowed the PVA attack for two days (27\u201329 November)."} {"idx": 98844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which device uses the flow of sand to measure time?", "hypothesis": "Great advances in accurate time-keeping were made by Galileo Galilei and especially Christiaan Huygens with the invention of pendulum driven clocks along with the invention of the minute hand by Jost Burgi."} {"idx": 98845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kurita's force enter the Sibuyan Sea?", "hypothesis": "On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered the Sibuyan Sea, USS Intrepid and USS Cabot launched 260 planes, which scored hits on several ships."} {"idx": 98846, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade Indochina?", "hypothesis": "Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory."} {"idx": 98847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did VMware stock fall after the merger announcement?", "hypothesis": "The value of VMware stock fell 10% after the announcement, valuing the deal at around $63\u201364bn rather than the $67bn originally reported."} {"idx": 98848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what city was uranium discovered?", "hypothesis": "While he was working in his experimental laboratory in Berlin in 1789, Klaproth was able to precipitate a yellow compound (likely sodium diuranate) by dissolving pitchblende in nitric acid and neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide."} {"idx": 98849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the ELEXCON fair held in 2009?", "hypothesis": "At the China High-Tech Fair ELEXCON of November 2009 in Shenzhen, a BeiDou terminal priced at CN\u00a53,000RMB was presented."} {"idx": 98850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where then does the elevator go?", "hypothesis": "Once the elevator arrives at the floor, it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator."} {"idx": 98851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to what between 1948 and 1958?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958."} {"idx": 98852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regions is Nigerian English commonly spoken in?", "hypothesis": "The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the Niger Delta Regions, predominately in Warri, Sapele, Port Harcourt, Agenebode, Ewu, and Benin City."} {"idx": 98853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Michel Foucalt publish The History Of Sexuality?", "hypothesis": "Because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional, some academics and researchers, especially in queer studies, have argued that it is a historical and social construction."} {"idx": 98854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Plitical strife, popularity decline, instability of era and fewer students caused Chopin to what?", "hypothesis": "In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of the Cello Sonata Op."} {"idx": 98855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the German reunification take place?", "hypothesis": "German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Th\u00fcringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state."} {"idx": 98856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007 what percentage of street vendors in Hyderabad borrowed money to finance their operations?", "hypothesis": "Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force.:71"} {"idx": 98857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years ago was Tennessee first inhabited by humans?", "hypothesis": "The area now known as Tennessee was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians nearly 12,000 years ago."} {"idx": 98858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?", "hypothesis": "To put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by Arius, Constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by Imperial authority."} {"idx": 98859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of physical fitness activities were taught in the early madaris?", "hypothesis": "There were also trainings of horse-riding, art of war, handwriting and calligraphy, athletics and martial arts."} {"idx": 98860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the football club known as \u00dclk\u00fcspor formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople."} {"idx": 98861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand?", "hypothesis": "Due to a surplus in production the economy began to expand resulting in urbanization thus creating urban areas which grew and evolved very rapidly in some cases, such as that of \u00c7atal H\u00f6y\u00fck in Anatolia and Mohenjo Daro of the Indus Valley Civilization in modern-day Pakistan."} {"idx": 98862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?", "hypothesis": "The FDNY's motto is New York's Bravest."} {"idx": 98863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally?", "hypothesis": "The Jewish community in Greece traditionally spoke Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), today maintained only by a few thousand speakers."} {"idx": 98864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the mosaic at the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco destroyed?", "hypothesis": "In the 7th\u20139th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano."} {"idx": 98865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who colonized Brazil?", "hypothesis": "The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits."} {"idx": 98866, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is conjugation a common bacterial adaptation?", "hypothesis": "Plasmid-mediated transfer of host bacterial DNA also appears to be an accidental process rather than a bacterial adaptation."} {"idx": 98867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?", "hypothesis": "Toyoda put Plan Sho-2 into effect, launching a series of air attacks against the U.S. carriers."} {"idx": 98868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the indoe music scene begin to grow?", "hypothesis": "These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 98869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite being considered dead, what can heartwood have one chemical reaction to?", "hypothesis": "Some uncertainty still exists as to whether heartwood is truly dead, as it can still chemically react to decay organisms, but only once."} {"idx": 98870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?", "hypothesis": "The song made the top 10 in many countries, topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven consecutive weeks, and was the band's first number one single in the United States where it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks."} {"idx": 98871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?", "hypothesis": "Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works."} {"idx": 98872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What weather did Voyager 2 observe on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "For example, at the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter."} {"idx": 98873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world's longest."} {"idx": 98874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What speed was used in the Western Electric System?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1930s Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric announced the total reinvention of disc recording: the Western Electric Wide Range System, \"The New Voice of Action\"."} {"idx": 98875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?", "hypothesis": "Other influential writers and thinkers have included the Swiss humanitarian Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Amos Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau; the founders of progressive education, John Dewey and Francis Parker; and educational pioneers such as Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner, and more recently John Caldwell Holt, Paul Goodman, Frederick Mayer, George Dennison and Ivan Illich."} {"idx": 98876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What range of years are the oldest ruins from?", "hypothesis": "The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado."} {"idx": 98877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have railroads been important since in Montana", "hypothesis": "Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific."} {"idx": 98878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group of French colonies was created in 1908?", "hypothesis": "In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari (the modern Central African Republic)."} {"idx": 98879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?", "hypothesis": "Although the majority of journeys involving central London are made by public transport, car travel is common in the suburbs."} {"idx": 98880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Crop Over begin?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in June, Crop Over runs until the first Monday in August when it culminates in the finale, The Grand Kadooment."} {"idx": 98881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region?", "hypothesis": "Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features \u2014 its geography, climate, and flora."} {"idx": 98882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit ?", "hypothesis": "It was the wealth of the extensive merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821."} {"idx": 98883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some of the oldest private schools in Charleston date back how long?", "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are \"feeder\" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city."} {"idx": 98884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is harder, heavier wood indicated by narrower or wider growth rings?", "hypothesis": "This may be briefly summed up in the general statement that the more rapid the growth or the wider the rings of growth, the heavier, harder, stronger, and stiffer the wood."} {"idx": 98885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the minority languages are spoken in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic are recognised as minority languages."} {"idx": 98886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod?", "hypothesis": "Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs."} {"idx": 98887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plays a primary part in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Suffixation is omnipresent, whereas morphological alternations play a secondary role."} {"idx": 98888, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?", "hypothesis": "On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state, and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years."} {"idx": 98889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?", "hypothesis": "Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult."} {"idx": 98890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what was the European Economic Community the precurser?", "hypothesis": "In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth."} {"idx": 98891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?", "hypothesis": "After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides."} {"idx": 98892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hellenistic Judaism was developed in Alexandria and what other region?", "hypothesis": "During the Hellenistic period, Judea became a frontier region between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt and therefore was often the frontline of the Syrian wars, changing hands several times during these conflicts."} {"idx": 98893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who married Stratonice?", "hypothesis": "Under Ariarathes IV, Cappadocia came into relations with Rome, first as a foe espousing the cause of Antiochus the Great, then as an ally against Perseus of Macedon and finally in a war against the Seleucids."} {"idx": 98894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What official designation did Southampton receive in the April 1997 local government reorganization?", "hypothesis": "The district remains part of the Hampshire ceremonial county."} {"idx": 98895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla is now recognized as what?", "hypothesis": "The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla (see Barranquilla's Carnival) now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity."} {"idx": 98896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the Punjabis?", "hypothesis": "It was forged, on the foundations of the Khalsa, under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780\u20131839) from an array of autonomous Punjabi Misls."} {"idx": 98897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Into how many characteristics are the factors of wood combined?", "hypothesis": "(Elliott 1970)."} {"idx": 98898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who won this season of Idol?", "hypothesis": "Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up."} {"idx": 98899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What topic was a sticking point at the Bishops' Conference?", "hypothesis": "Stepinac received preferential treatment in recognition of his status and the sentence was soon shortened and reduced to house-arrest, with the option of emigration open to the archbishop."} {"idx": 98900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "Residents in Society Hill had a median household income of $93,720 while residents in one of North Philadelphia's districts reported the lowest median household income, $14,185."} {"idx": 98901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What purpose does the CJIS serve?", "hypothesis": "Many state and local agencies use these data systems as a source for their own investigations and contribute to the database using secure communications."} {"idx": 98902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sits on Beacon Hill today?", "hypothesis": "The present-day State House sits atop this lowered Beacon Hill."} {"idx": 98903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the season 8 finalists on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol."} {"idx": 98904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?", "hypothesis": "Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500."} {"idx": 98905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Europe split into after World War II?", "hypothesis": "There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 98906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?", "hypothesis": "Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten."} {"idx": 98907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Polish people were used in labor camps?", "hypothesis": "Between 1 and 2.5 million Polish citizens were transported to the Reich for forced labour, against their will."} {"idx": 98908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources."} {"idx": 98909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Israel was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly what type of Jews?", "hypothesis": "During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim)."} {"idx": 98910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Columbanus die?", "hypothesis": "Under such monks as Columba (d. 597) and Columbanus (d. 615), they founded monasteries, taught in Latin and Greek, and authored secular and religious works."} {"idx": 98911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism."} {"idx": 98912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where does T5 run?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asni\u00e8res-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Ch\u00e2tillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to \u00c9pinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the R\u00e9gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF."} {"idx": 98913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was to blame for the FBI's failure?", "hypothesis": "The book blamed the FBI's decentralized structure, which prevented effective communication and cooperation among different FBI offices."} {"idx": 98914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin is a native of what country?", "hypothesis": "His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"idx": 98915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?", "hypothesis": "The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus."} {"idx": 98916, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is one attached to the cross?", "hypothesis": "Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having \"five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails.\""} {"idx": 98917, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can each forwarding operation location provide?", "hypothesis": "The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations."} {"idx": 98918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Prince Charles write to Burke?", "hypothesis": "Burke was forced to reply on 6 November: \"I am not in His Majesty's Service; or at all consulted in his Affairs\"."} {"idx": 98919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the head of each Municipio called?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010[update], the city of Montevideo has been divided into 8 political municipalities (Municipios), referred to with the letters from A to G, including CH, each presided over by a mayor elected by the citizens registered in the constituency."} {"idx": 98920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did SM-65 Atlas pass its first fully functional test?", "hypothesis": "Its purpose was to decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon."} {"idx": 98921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Ronaldo remain with Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale."} {"idx": 98922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?", "hypothesis": "There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics, Khorugh State University, Agricultural University of Tajikistan, Tajik State National University, and several other institutions."} {"idx": 98923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?", "hypothesis": "The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West."} {"idx": 98924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?", "hypothesis": "The second satellite, BeiDou-1B, was successfully launched on December 21, 2000."} {"idx": 98925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is it problematic that the \"coloured\" population of Bermuda is now referred to as \"black\" or \"African heritage\"?", "hypothesis": "Despite the banning of the importation of Irish, and the repeated attempts to force free blacks to emigrate and the owners of black slaves to export them, the merging of the various minority groups, along with some of the white English, had resulted in a new demographic group, \"coloured\" (which term, in Bermuda, referred to anyone not wholly of European ancestry) Bermudians, gaining a slight majority."} {"idx": 98926, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Possession, even if it is by a benign spirit, is regarded as undesirable, as it entails loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts."} {"idx": 98927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concerns for the religions institutions are there?", "hypothesis": "Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity."} {"idx": 98928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?", "hypothesis": "In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform."} {"idx": 98929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?", "hypothesis": "The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds."} {"idx": 98930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rooms does The Radisson Montevideo have?", "hypothesis": "Many of the hotels are in the modern, western style, such as the Sheraton Montevideo, the Radisson Montevideo Victoria Plaza Hotel located on the central Plaza Independencia, and the Plaza Fuerte Hotel on the waterfront."} {"idx": 98931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions?", "hypothesis": "The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980)."} {"idx": 98932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "hypothesis": "Pop recording artist Madonna's 1990 single \"Vogue\" became an international hit single and topped the US charts."} {"idx": 98933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ranking does Burma hold for the number of troops currently serving on active military duty ?", "hypothesis": "The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials."} {"idx": 98934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?", "hypothesis": "Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol"} {"idx": 98935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom is the quote \"it was like playing men from outer space\" attributed?", "hypothesis": "Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0\u20132 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park."} {"idx": 98936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between 1974 and 1979, how many immigrants arrived in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Between 1974 and 1979 nearly 227,258 immigrants arrived in Israel, about half being from the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 98937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in the City of Boston per year?", "hypothesis": "The city averages 43.8 inches (1,110 mm) of precipitation a year, with 43.8 inches (111 cm) of snowfall per season."} {"idx": 98938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What duality describes the conflicting properties of matter in the fields of chemistry and physics?", "hypothesis": "Different fields of science use the term matter in different, and sometimes incompatible, ways."} {"idx": 98939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when?", "hypothesis": "McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, became the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No"} {"idx": 98940, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What choir did Beyonc\u00e9 sing in for two years?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years."} {"idx": 98941, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?", "hypothesis": "Serological tests, if available, are usually the preferred route of identification, however the tests are costly to develop and the reagents used in the test often require refrigeration."} {"idx": 98942, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was he consecrated by?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome."} {"idx": 98943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?", "hypothesis": "Lind discovered that lime juice saved sailors that had been at sea for years from scurvy, a deadly and painful bleeding disorder."} {"idx": 98944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Until what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school?", "hypothesis": "In 1648, the Acad\u00e9mie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital."} {"idx": 98945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Israel?", "hypothesis": "The early years of the State of Israel were marked by the mass immigration of Holocaust survivors in the aftermath of the Holocaust and Jews fleeing Arab lands."} {"idx": 98946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Somali food contains influences from what region?", "hypothesis": "The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes."} {"idx": 98947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Yongzheng ban christianity?", "hypothesis": "In 1723 he outlawed Christianity and expelled Christian missionaries, though some were allowed to remain in the capital."} {"idx": 98948, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?", "hypothesis": "Late in Anne's reign, for example, the Tory ministers Harley and St John shared power."} {"idx": 98949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies?", "hypothesis": "Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau."} {"idx": 98950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in?", "hypothesis": "The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold."} {"idx": 98951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Europe begin color broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts."} {"idx": 98952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the time of Panini?", "hypothesis": "From the Rigveda until the time of P\u0101\u1e47ini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads."} {"idx": 98953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which promenade was formerly known as the Queen's Way?", "hypothesis": "The Janpath (Hindi: \"Path of the People\"), formerly Queen's Way, begins at Connaught Circus and cuts the Rajpath at right angles."} {"idx": 98954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the most recent member to join the IBM Board of Directors?", "hypothesis": "As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00"} {"idx": 98955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Japan invade all of China?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, the Empire of Japan started a full-scale invasion of China after invading Manchuria in 1931, beginning the Second Sino-Japanese War (often considered a theatre of World War II)."} {"idx": 98956, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?", "hypothesis": "The traditional care of the dead, however, and the perpetuation after death of their status in life were part of the most archaic practices of Roman religion."} {"idx": 98957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many cities and towns in Mexico is Carnival celebrated in?", "hypothesis": "In Mexico, Carnival is celebrated in about 225 cities and towns."} {"idx": 98958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program did Creative join in order to make iPod peripherals?", "hypothesis": "Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the Made for iPod program."} {"idx": 98959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the later military organization that the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre formed the foundation of?", "hypothesis": "The men at Boulogne formed the core for what Napoleon later called La Grande Arm\u00e9e."} {"idx": 98960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island do the Marshall Islands claim?", "hypothesis": "The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island."} {"idx": 98961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was this strike called?", "hypothesis": "However he decided to extend his wage restraint policy for another year hoping that the economy would be in a better shape for a 1979 election."} {"idx": 98962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two popular Northern Portugal dishes?", "hypothesis": "Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish."} {"idx": 98963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?", "hypothesis": "The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for molecular inheritance, and the link between the classical and molecular pictures of genes."} {"idx": 98964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can the wind changes due to cooling cause in the Antarctic ice?", "hypothesis": "Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent."} {"idx": 98965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were flights delayed and diverted?", "hypothesis": "Cathay Pacific delayed both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route due to this disruption in air traffic services."} {"idx": 98966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?", "hypothesis": "In June 2005, Libya joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and in August 2008 Gaddafi was proclaimed \"King of Kings\" by an assembled committee of traditional African leaders."} {"idx": 98967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the ruler that they created?", "hypothesis": "The people of this civilization made bricks whose dimensions were in the proportion 4:2:1, considered favorable for the stability of a brick structure."} {"idx": 98968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest university library?", "hypothesis": "The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris."} {"idx": 98969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does the program cost?", "hypothesis": "The ultimate goal of this initiative is to enlist 500 Bostonians to participate in a free, in-home energy assessment."} {"idx": 98970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?", "hypothesis": "Expanding the space, rather than use it as a typical warehouse simply to showcase textiles, it became a vast bazaar."} {"idx": 98971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the resolution of the first HD video conferencing system?", "hypothesis": "Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006."} {"idx": 98972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?", "hypothesis": "At the end of July the Germans resumed their advance in Estonia working in tandem with the Estonian Forest Brothers."} {"idx": 98973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the indigenous people of the Americas descended from?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous peoples of the United States are commonly known as Native Americans or American Indians, and Alaska Natives."} {"idx": 98974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many counties had no casualties in WW1", "hypothesis": "War memorials were put up in most of the county's towns and villages; only nine, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed."} {"idx": 98975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subject did Avicenna start studying at 16?", "hypothesis": "He turned to medicine at 16, and not only learned medical theory, but also by gratuitous attendance of the sick had, according to his own account, discovered new methods of treatment."} {"idx": 98976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?", "hypothesis": "While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects."} {"idx": 98977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences."} {"idx": 98978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?", "hypothesis": "While appearing only as featured solo instruments in some works, for example Maurice Ravel's orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition and Sergei Rachmaninoff's Symphonic Dances, the saxophone is included in other works, such as Ravel's Bol\u00e9ro, Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet Suites 1 and 2 and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble."} {"idx": 98979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?", "hypothesis": "An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater supply."} {"idx": 98980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do athletes perform for tumbling?", "hypothesis": "Since the recognition of Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics as FIG disciplines in 1999, official Tumbling competitions are only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets."} {"idx": 98981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian ruler chose to go to war with France for control of Central Europe?", "hypothesis": "At the insistence of his court, especially his wife Queen Louise, Frederick William III decided to challenge the French domination of Central Europe by going to war."} {"idx": 98982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What present-day country is Avicenna's father thought to have come from?", "hypothesis": "His mother, named Setareh, was from Bukhara; his father, Abdullah, was a respected Ismaili scholar from Balkh, an important town of the Samanid Empire, in what is today Balkh Province, Afghanistan, although this is not universally agreed upon."} {"idx": 98983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Evidence suggests that receptors on B cells may do what?", "hypothesis": "There is evidence that these steroids act directly not only on the primary and secondary sexual characteristics but also have an effect on the development and regulation of the immune system, including an increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity."} {"idx": 98984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who isolated radium in uranium ore?", "hypothesis": "The discovery and isolation of radium in uranium ore (pitchblende) by Marie Curie sparked the development of uranium mining to extract the radium, which was used to make glow-in-the-dark paints for clock and aircraft dials."} {"idx": 98985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?", "hypothesis": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures."} {"idx": 98986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the percentage fall to?", "hypothesis": "However, the Conservatives themselves had undergone a dramatic change in the change of leader from Thatcher to Major, at least in terms of style if not substance."} {"idx": 98987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century."} {"idx": 98988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area?", "hypothesis": "Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related."} {"idx": 98989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "This reference also holds significance as what the the Grecian people ?", "hypothesis": "The most widely used symbol is the flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white representing the nine syllables of the Greek national motto Eleftheria"} {"idx": 98990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From which country was lapis lazuli imported?", "hypothesis": "A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lapis lazuli, a stone imported from Afghanistan of greater value than gold."} {"idx": 98991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years' War."} {"idx": 98992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov."} {"idx": 98993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which conjugation has about 3500 verbs?", "hypothesis": "The verbs of the second conjugation are fewer than 100, and it is not possible to create new ones, except by compounding."} {"idx": 98994, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Von Neumann get married?", "hypothesis": "On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette K\u00f6vesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University."} {"idx": 98995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many more residents would Southampton have if the population grew by 2%, as the council expected?", "hypothesis": "Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents."} {"idx": 98996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can symptoms be prevented?", "hypothesis": "Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids."} {"idx": 98997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?", "hypothesis": "These in turn formed the foundations for the Carolingian minuscule script, developed by Alcuin for use in the court of Charlemagne, which quickly spread across Europe."} {"idx": 98998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?", "hypothesis": "Maintaining the household was the main duty of samurai women."} {"idx": 98999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of training classes are offered at CTC?", "hypothesis": "The CTCs offer training in basic carpentry, gardening and farming, sewing and cooking."} {"idx": 99000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some distinguishing glacial features?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features."} {"idx": 99001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Estonia is ethnic Russians?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic Russians constitute 25.5% of the country's current population and 58.6% of the native Estonian population is also able to speak Russian."} {"idx": 99002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?", "hypothesis": "The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes."} {"idx": 99003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around how many casualties did the French experience at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?", "hypothesis": "It was the first defeat Napoleon suffered in a major set-piece battle, and it caused excitement throughout many parts of Europe because it proved that he could be beaten on the battlefield."} {"idx": 99004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Essentials Jr. replace Funday Night at the Movies?", "hypothesis": "Who Knew Too Much."} {"idx": 99005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?", "hypothesis": "The Garnet Red version was released in North America on March 12, 2013 as part of the God of War: Ascension bundle with 500 GB storage and contained God of War:"} {"idx": 99006, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the end what was the Soviet Union's Transformator system used for?", "hypothesis": "It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting."} {"idx": 99007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one typical bird found in the range?", "hypothesis": "(Bonasa umbellus), mourning dove (Zenaida macroura), common raven (Corvus corax), wood duck (Aix sponsa), great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), barred owl (Strix varia), screech owl (Megascops asio), red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus), and northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis), as well as a great variety of \"songbirds\" (Passeriformes), like the warblers in particular."} {"idx": 99008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?", "hypothesis": "Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes."} {"idx": 99009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?", "hypothesis": "When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia."} {"idx": 99010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the reasons that lead to a decline of child labour?", "hypothesis": "Due to this problematic trend, many parents developed a change of opinion when deciding whether or not to send their children to work."} {"idx": 99011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the total revenues of the Premier League in the 2009-10 season?", "hypothesis": "In 2013\u201314, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues."} {"idx": 99012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pain which is distinctly located also activates what cortices?", "hypothesis": "Spinal cord fibers dedicated to carrying A-delta fiber pain signals, and others that carry both A-delta and C fiber pain signals up the spinal cord to the thalamus in the brain have been identified."} {"idx": 99013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye's third record?", "hypothesis": "In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression."} {"idx": 99014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of telegraph did Bell create?", "hypothesis": "Since he had agreed to share U.S. profits with his investors Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, Bell requested that an associate in Ontario, George Brown, attempt to patent it in Britain, instructing his lawyers to apply for a patent in the U.S. only after they received word from Britain (Britain would issue patents only for discoveries not previously patented elsewhere)."} {"idx": 99015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Supreme court?", "hypothesis": "Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70."} {"idx": 99016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there a universal definition of astham?", "hypothesis": "While asthma is a well recognized condition, there is not one universal agreed upon definition."} {"idx": 99017, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?", "hypothesis": "This battle became a real Crusade against the Muslims, as the peasants were motivated by the Franciscan monk Saint John of Capistrano, who came from Italy predicating Holy War."} {"idx": 99018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the MSA of Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "The Raleigh Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) had an estimated population of 1,214,516 in 2013."} {"idx": 99019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway?", "hypothesis": "Midway proved to be the last great naval battle for two years."} {"idx": 99020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?", "hypothesis": "Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag."} {"idx": 99021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were built in the Bronx in 2002-2007?", "hypothesis": "Between 2002 and June 2007, 33,687 new units of housing were built or were under way and $4.8 billion has been invested in new housing."} {"idx": 99022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who denounced many nobles?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of such false nobles were denounced by Hieronim Nekanda Trepka in his Liber generationis plebeanorium (or Liber chamorum) in the first half of the 16th century."} {"idx": 99023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007 what was Iran spending 2.6% of its GDP on?", "hypothesis": "In 2014 arms spending the country spent $15 billion and was outspent by the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council by a factor of 13."} {"idx": 99024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier?", "hypothesis": "In 1915, Sidney Ells of the Federal Mines Branch experimented with separation techniques and used the bitumen to pave 600 feet of road in Edmonton, Alberta."} {"idx": 99025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Israeli term for prime minister?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)."} {"idx": 99026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach?", "hypothesis": "In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991."} {"idx": 99027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the TImberwolves based?", "hypothesis": "National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year."} {"idx": 99028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania?", "hypothesis": "Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones."} {"idx": 99029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many citizens in Israel are Jewish?", "hypothesis": "It is the world's only Jewish-majority state, with 6,345,400 citizens, or 74.9%, being designated as Jewish."} {"idx": 99030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Cer\u00f3n's expedition begin?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water."} {"idx": 99031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many jobs are in the secondary sector?", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 15,476 of which 7,650 or (49.4%) were in manufacturing, 51 or (0.3%) were in mining and 6,389 (41.3%) were in construction."} {"idx": 99032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work?", "hypothesis": "In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities."} {"idx": 99033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's female population?", "hypothesis": "According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003."} {"idx": 99034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?", "hypothesis": "The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library features an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible."} {"idx": 99035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accounts for 16.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?", "hypothesis": "Exported services amount to a third of exports."} {"idx": 99036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of band are Backstreet Boys and Westlife?", "hypothesis": "Generally, Hot AC radio stations target their music output towards the 18-54 age group and a demographic audience of both men and women."} {"idx": 99037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue?", "hypothesis": "155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue."} {"idx": 99038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens as a record wears?", "hypothesis": "A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side."} {"idx": 99039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to court in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Rolpe Dorje, 4th Karmapa Lama (1340\u20131383) rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation, although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in Nanjing."} {"idx": 99040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "James Bennett Pritchard wrote what?", "hypothesis": "For example, a high point in the use of \"Ancient Near East\" was for Biblical scholars the Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament by James Bennett Pritchard, a textbook of first edition dated 1950."} {"idx": 99041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek all has old terms for \"green\" which are derived from words for what?", "hypothesis": "However, comparative linguistics makes clear that these terms were coined independently, over the past few millennia, and there is no identifiable single Proto-Indo-European or word for \"green\"."} {"idx": 99042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In antiquity, most Jews in Gaul or Germany probably occupied what two roles?", "hypothesis": "No evidence has yet been found of a Jewish presence in antiquity in Germany beyond its Roman border, nor in Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 99043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do critics of the Jehovah's Witnesses accuse the religion's leaders of exercising over members?", "hypothesis": "Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives."} {"idx": 99044, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?", "hypothesis": "Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available."} {"idx": 99045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?", "hypothesis": "In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted."} {"idx": 99046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was 22nd of chart?", "hypothesis": "Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place."} {"idx": 99047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino?", "hypothesis": "The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time."} {"idx": 99048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Lady Sacred Mountain?", "hypothesis": "Another important Sumerian hieros gamos was that between Ki, here known as Ninhursag or \"Lady Sacred Mountain\", and Enki of Eridu, the god of fresh water which brought forth greenery and pasture."} {"idx": 99049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format?", "hypothesis": "WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term \"soft rock\", with ad slogans such as, \"Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack\" and \"Joni ... without the baloney\"."} {"idx": 99050, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other than additives can give glass a yellow color?", "hypothesis": "Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments."} {"idx": 99051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What US cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's?", "hypothesis": "Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city."} {"idx": 99052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-16th century, \"botanical gardens\" were founded in a number of Italian universities \u2013 the Padua botanical garden in 1545 is usually considered to be the first which is still in its original location."} {"idx": 99053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, the Algonquin and the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois."} {"idx": 99054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?", "hypothesis": "For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama."} {"idx": 99055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Stalin?", "hypothesis": "Fears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader."} {"idx": 99056, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which French city did not recognize the Rot-un-Wiss flag?", "hypothesis": "The German region Hesse uses a flag similar to the Rot-un-Wiss."} {"idx": 99057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who paid for the Yongying?", "hypothesis": "Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops."} {"idx": 99058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season."} {"idx": 99059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the studies reveal about men and their declared sexual preference?", "hypothesis": "On the contrary, men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations, with heterosexual men showing more penis arousal to female-female sexual activity and less arousal to female-male and male-male sexual stimuli, and homosexual and bisexual men being more aroused by films depicting male-male intercourse and less aroused by other stimuli."} {"idx": 99060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?", "hypothesis": "Wood has long been used as an artistic medium."} {"idx": 99061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does MTBC stand for?", "hypothesis": "A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed."} {"idx": 99062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were working conditions and employment at the end of Nasser's presidency?", "hypothesis": "By the end of his presidency, employment and working conditions improved considerably, although poverty was still high in the country and substantial resources allocated for social welfare had been diverted to the war effort."} {"idx": 99063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war?", "hypothesis": "However, economic progress was badly hurt by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which worsened the republic's budget deficit."} {"idx": 99064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the major limitation of traditional character encodings?", "hypothesis": "Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other)."} {"idx": 99065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which is Australia's busiest port?", "hypothesis": "The Port of Melbourne is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest."} {"idx": 99066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is professional wrestling?", "hypothesis": "Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport."} {"idx": 99067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What amount of energy must a capacitor contain in order to be generally considered dangerous?", "hypothesis": "Any capacitor containing over 10 joules of energy is generally considered hazardous, while 50 joules or higher is potentially lethal."} {"idx": 99068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of is Wigan and Leigh College?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College."} {"idx": 99069, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of songs are in Confessions of a Dance floor?", "hypothesis": "Madonna returned to pure dance songs with Confessions on a Dance Floor, infusing club beats and retro music with the lyrics about paradoxical metaphors and reference to her earlier works."} {"idx": 99070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece's economy is what size?", "hypothesis": "Greece is the number-two foreign investor of capital in Albania, the number-three foreign investor in Bulgaria, at the top-three of foreign investors in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor of the Republic of Macedonia."} {"idx": 99071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?", "hypothesis": "The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating \"the Germans\" develops only during the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 99072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?", "hypothesis": "Sand, who was six years older than the composer, and who had had a series of lovers, wrote at this time: \"I must say I was confused and amazed at the effect this little creature had on me ..."} {"idx": 99073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?", "hypothesis": "Google does not provide detailed figures for YouTube's running costs, and YouTube's revenues in 2007 were noted as \"not material\" in a regulatory filing."} {"idx": 99074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Bellah use the term \"civil religion' to describe?", "hypothesis": "He used the term \"Civil Religion\" to describe the specific relation between politics and religion in the United States."} {"idx": 99075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Uncle was Victoria's favorite adviser?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 99076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what were the Satavahanas patrons?", "hypothesis": "They are known for their patronage of Hinduism and Buddhism which resulted in Buddhist monuments from Ellora (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) to Amaravati."} {"idx": 99077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what?", "hypothesis": "Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 99078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite an apparent lead by Bush early on, what was thought to be a concern?", "hypothesis": "Bush had established a lead of around 130,000 votes but the Democrats pointed to provisional ballots that had yet to be counted, initially reported to number as high as 200,000."} {"idx": 99079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What polymer is found in spores and pollen?", "hypothesis": "Plants synthesize a number of unique polymers like the polysaccharide molecules cellulose, pectin and xyloglucan from which the land plant cell wall is constructed."} {"idx": 99080, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing Donda West?", "hypothesis": "She never met with the doctor recommended by Aboolian and had the procedures performed by a third doctor, Jan Adams."} {"idx": 99081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games?", "hypothesis": "Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed."} {"idx": 99082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the amount of grey matter in the brain increase linearly or follow an inverted-U pattern over the course of adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Through a process called synaptic pruning, unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain are eliminated and the amount of grey matter is pared down."} {"idx": 99083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other conditions can cause wheezing?", "hypothesis": "Bronchiolitis and other viral infections may also produce wheezing."} {"idx": 99084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the all caps word LORD used in some bibles represent?", "hypothesis": "The same holds for Hebrew El, but in Judaism, God is also given a proper name, the tetragrammaton YHWH, in origin possibly the name of an Edomite or Midianite deity, Yahweh."} {"idx": 99085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was always in question from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire?", "hypothesis": "It has pleased western historians to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire as though a stable and uncontested polity of that name once existed."} {"idx": 99086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What novel influenced Nasser greatly?", "hypothesis": "Nasser later credited the novel as his inspiration to launch the 1952 revolution."} {"idx": 99087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "in 1880, how many dance halls were in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Paris became a major centre for jazz and still attracts jazz musicians from all around the world to its clubs and caf\u00e9s."} {"idx": 99088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Christians believe is the way to salvation?", "hypothesis": "Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model."} {"idx": 99089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are torque motors used in computer gaming?", "hypothesis": "A common application of a torque motor would be the supply- and take-up reel motors in a tape drive."} {"idx": 99090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who translated 'Reflections on the Revolution in France' into French?", "hypothesis": "A French translation appeared on 29 November and on 30 November the translator, Pierre-Ga\u00ebton Dupont, wrote to Burke saying 2,500 copies had already been sold."} {"idx": 99091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?", "hypothesis": "The medieval city is a foundation of the Z\u00e4hringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century."} {"idx": 99092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who provides cloud services?", "hypothesis": "Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation."} {"idx": 99093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the shortened reference for the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue?", "hypothesis": "The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska."} {"idx": 99094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?", "hypothesis": "With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur."} {"idx": 99095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?", "hypothesis": "Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force."} {"idx": 99096, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did John Knox do when he returned to Scotland after studying under Calvin?", "hypothesis": "King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer."} {"idx": 99097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second purpose of air defence?", "hypothesis": "The essence of air defence is to detect hostile aircraft and destroy them."} {"idx": 99098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?", "hypothesis": "The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected."} {"idx": 99099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Guptas promote in their reigns?", "hypothesis": "The Gupta period marked a watershed of Indian culture: the Guptas performed Vedic sacrifices to legitimize their rule, but they also patronized Buddhism, which continued to provide an alternative to Brahmanical orthodoxy."} {"idx": 99100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did maps show Africa Before 1880?", "hypothesis": "European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession."} {"idx": 99101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sound does Dutch still use from Proto-Germanic that was phased out in other Germanic languages?", "hypothesis": "Unlike other Germanic languages, Dutch doesn't have phonological aspiration of consonants."} {"idx": 99102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?", "hypothesis": "The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets."} {"idx": 99103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?", "hypothesis": "Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries:"} {"idx": 99104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do freight elevators differ from passenger elevators?", "hypothesis": "Although hydraulic freight elevators exist, electric elevators are more energy efficient for the work of freight lifting.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 99105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often do female wolves enter estrus?", "hypothesis": "Wolves do not have dewclaws on their back legs, unless there has been admixture with dogs."} {"idx": 99106, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?", "hypothesis": "Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich."} {"idx": 99107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did many of the ideas associated with the term \"race\" arise?", "hypothesis": "Similar ideas can be found in other cultures, for example in China, where a concept often translated as \"race\" was associated with supposed common descent from the Yellow Emperor, and used to stress the unity of ethnic groups in China."} {"idx": 99108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of MAD?", "hypothesis": "He was afraid of a \"missile gap\" and took several more steps to achieve his goal of keeping up with the Soviets:"} {"idx": 99109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?", "hypothesis": "Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement."} {"idx": 99110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did his early relationships play a role later when Gaddafi became a ruler?", "hypothesis": "Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain."} {"idx": 99111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods?", "hypothesis": "The concept was for the players to have training and fitness before the start of the regular season."} {"idx": 99112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What should one do when two readings are contradictory but balanced?", "hypothesis": "In such a case, while there can be no logical reason for giving preference to the copy-text, in practice, if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand."} {"idx": 99113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Richards publish his mtDNA research?", "hypothesis": "(2006), a significant proportion of the maternal lineages of Somalis consists of the M1 haplogroup."} {"idx": 99114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branch of law did Rome lack?", "hypothesis": "However, Rome did not have a law enforcement arm."} {"idx": 99115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Han dynasty?", "hypothesis": "This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC \u2013 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25\u2013220 AD)."} {"idx": 99116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis's term."} {"idx": 99117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who predicted Charleston would become a 'great port towne'?", "hypothesis": "Not only was this location more defensible, but it also offered access to a fine natural harbor."} {"idx": 99118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck compare for a cross-check?", "hypothesis": "In 2007 Torsten Struck and colleagues compared 3 genes in 81 taxa, of which 9 were outgroups, in other words not considered closely related to annelids but included to give an indication of where the organisms under study are placed on the larger tree of life."} {"idx": 99119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What video game did Spielberg come up with the concept for?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, he brought the concept of The Dig to LucasArts."} {"idx": 99120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia?", "hypothesis": "As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including \"Rudi\", \"Walter\", and \"Tito.\""} {"idx": 99121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the Digimon villians main goals?", "hypothesis": "In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called \"Digidestined\" or \"Tamers\", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world."} {"idx": 99122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does ADI stand for?", "hypothesis": "However the notion that a person should consume eight glasses of water per day cannot be traced to a credible scientific source."} {"idx": 99123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol?", "hypothesis": "The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation."} {"idx": 99124, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military?", "hypothesis": "Because of its coastal location, the economy of Plymouth has traditionally been maritime, in particular the defence sector with over 12,000 people employed and approximately 7,500 in the armed forces."} {"idx": 99125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two years are debated as the date in which Menander was born?", "hypothesis": "Though no Hellenistic tragedy remains intact, they were still widely produced during the period, yet it seems that there was no major breakthrough in style, remaining within the classical model."} {"idx": 99126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy?", "hypothesis": "The ongoing foreclosure epidemic that began in late 2006 in the U.S. continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions."} {"idx": 99127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do friendly short football tournaments have little of?", "hypothesis": "Although these events may involve sponsorship deals and the awarding of a trophy and may even be broadcast on television, there is little prestige attached to them."} {"idx": 99128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ash and hickory are often used for baseball bats to comply with the rules of what organization?", "hypothesis": "Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past."} {"idx": 99129, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what is India under the Gupta Empire referered?", "hypothesis": "Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320\u2013550 CE)."} {"idx": 99130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the usual mean temperature in Houston?", "hypothesis": "In January, the normal mean temperature at Intercontinental Airport is 53.1 \u00b0F (11.7 \u00b0C), while that station has an average of 13 days with a low at or below freezing."} {"idx": 99131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tidal's specialization?", "hypothesis": "The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos."} {"idx": 99132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft?", "hypothesis": "The 1903 advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft was closely followed in 1910 by the first experimental take-off of an airplane, made from the deck of a United States Navy vessel (cruiser USS Birmingham), and the first experimental landings were conducted in 1911."} {"idx": 99133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?", "hypothesis": "The transcription factor wraps around the DNA helix and uses its fingers to accurately bind to the DNA sequence."} {"idx": 99134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the responsibility of government in Hayek's market order?", "hypothesis": "In the latter half of his career Hayek made a number of contributions to social and political philosophy, which he based on his views on the limits of human knowledge, and the idea of spontaneous order in social institutions."} {"idx": 99135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bloody noses did Spielberg get in high school?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg also said he suffered from acts of anti-Semitic prejudice and bullying: \"In high school, I got smacked and kicked around."} {"idx": 99136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Zhong Yao known for?", "hypothesis": "Regular script has been attributed to Zhong Yao, of the Eastern Han to Cao Wei period (c. 151\u2013230 AD), who has been called the \"father of regular script\"."} {"idx": 99137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of fans were supportive of Everton's plans to build a new stadium in 2006?", "hypothesis": "The club took the unusual move of giving its supporters a say in the club's future by holding a ballot on the proposal, finding a split of 59% to 41% in favour."} {"idx": 99138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy", "hypothesis": "On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, in Hyannis, Massachusetts."} {"idx": 99139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "Following speculation that Sony was working on a 'slim' model, Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 model on August 18, 2009, at the Sony Gamescom press conference."} {"idx": 99140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does assention by commission occur today?", "hypothesis": "\" The granting of assent by the monarch in person, or by commission, is still possible, but this third form is used on a day-to-day basis."} {"idx": 99141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats."} {"idx": 99142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of sites were built for the deceased?", "hypothesis": "These tombs are particularly numerous in Ireland, where there are many thousand still in existence."} {"idx": 99143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What notable military treatise was authored by von Clausewitz?", "hypothesis": "Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that \"Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew.\""} {"idx": 99144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Feynman see after the atomic test?", "hypothesis": "Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation."} {"idx": 99145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release?", "hypothesis": "It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyonc\u00e9's second consecutive number-one album in the United States."} {"idx": 99146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?", "hypothesis": "Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany."} {"idx": 99147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Houston Public Radio funded?", "hypothesis": "Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)."} {"idx": 99148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century?", "hypothesis": "As an answer to the \"social question\" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced insurance programs that led the way to the welfare state (health insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, old-age pensions)."} {"idx": 99149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Gladstone resign in 1885?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated."} {"idx": 99150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as what?", "hypothesis": "As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European."} {"idx": 99151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which model does Ford manufacture in their Southampton plant?", "hypothesis": "The area of Swaythling is home to Ford's Southampton Assembly Plant, where the majority of their Transit models are manufactured."} {"idx": 99152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica."} {"idx": 99153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was there a large population of Algonquian people in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it."} {"idx": 99154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?", "hypothesis": "This winter precipitation maximum is quite unusual for humid continental climates, which most commonly have a late spring or early summer precipitation maximum (for example, most of the Midwestern U.S.)."} {"idx": 99155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is St. Elizabeths medical center located?", "hypothesis": "Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are located in the Beacon Hill area."} {"idx": 99156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe."} {"idx": 99157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2003, what percentage of travellers used public transport?", "hypothesis": "Despite privatisation and successive governments persisting with auto-centric urban development into the 21st century, there have since been large increases in public transport patronage, with the mode share for commuters increasing to 14.8% and 8.4% of all trips."} {"idx": 99158, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Tennessee's most populous city?", "hypothesis": "Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450."} {"idx": 99159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Swaziland is The Good shepherd Hospital?", "hypothesis": "There are some teaching and nursing assistant colleges around the country."} {"idx": 99160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced Babylon as the metropolis of the lower Tigris?", "hypothesis": "Antioch was founded as a metropolis and center of Greek learning which retained its status into the era of Christianity."} {"idx": 99161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does secondary schooling typically take place?", "hypothesis": "Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage years."} {"idx": 99162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Eisenhower make an announcement stating that he would run for a second term?", "hypothesis": "Initially Eisenhower planned on serving only one term, but as with other decisions, he maintained a position of maximum flexibility in case leading Republicans wanted him to run again."} {"idx": 99163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is J Dilla's occupation?", "hypothesis": "The city is also home to rappers Big Sean and Danny Brown."} {"idx": 99164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cultures preceded Neolithic societies?", "hypothesis": "Although some late Eurasian Neolithic societies formed complex stratified chiefdoms or even states, states evolved in Eurasia only with the rise of metallurgy, and most Neolithic societies on the whole were relatively simple and egalitarian."} {"idx": 99165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?", "hypothesis": "He has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all time and the most Grammy-awarded artist of his age."} {"idx": 99166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was not passed in Brazil during slavery?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the US, during the slavery period and after, the Portuguese colonial government and later Brazilian government did not pass formal anti-miscegenation or segregation laws."} {"idx": 99167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What complaints did Von Neumann's neighbor's have?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann liked to eat and drink; his wife, Klara, said that he could count everything except calories."} {"idx": 99168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion is a minority in CAR?", "hypothesis": "What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century."} {"idx": 99169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In history, where could you find someone studying politics?", "hypothesis": "In each historic period and in almost every geographic area, we can find someone studying politics and increasing political understanding."} {"idx": 99170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of rain fall does Seattle most often experience?", "hypothesis": "Despite being on the margin of the rain shadow of the Olympic Mountains, the city has a reputation for frequent rain."} {"idx": 99171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average rainfall in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "In the interior of the country surface water is available only in the summer months when rivers are in flood after exceptional rainfalls."} {"idx": 99172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did China export?", "hypothesis": "In the following century, markets continued to expand as in the late Ming period, but with more trade between regions, a greater dependence on overseas markets and a greatly increased population."} {"idx": 99173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do unawakend people experience?", "hypothesis": "A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life."} {"idx": 99174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What entity did Bronck get his land from?", "hypothesis": "He became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx."} {"idx": 99175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Kanye West begin?", "hypothesis": "His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush \"doesn't care about black people\" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards."} {"idx": 99176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 3/3/2016, how many active aircraft carriers are there worldwide?", "hypothesis": "As well as the supercarrier fleet, the US Navy has nine amphibious assault ships used primarily for helicopters (sometimes called helicopter carriers); these can also carry up to 25 fighter jets, and in some cases, are as large as some other nations' fixed-wing carriers."} {"idx": 99177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called?", "hypothesis": "Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called n\u0101stika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies."} {"idx": 99178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Bon Jovi released another number one album, The Circle, which marked a return to their hard rock sound."} {"idx": 99179, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the French Jacquerie take place?", "hypothesis": "These efforts resulted in nothing more than fostering resentment among the peasantry, leading to rebellions such as the French Jacquerie in 1358 and the English Peasants' Revolt in 1381."} {"idx": 99180, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as \"one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time\", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z."} {"idx": 99181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much more were her earnings that the year before?", "hypothesis": "This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one."} {"idx": 99182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House?", "hypothesis": "For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades."} {"idx": 99183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012?", "hypothesis": "Worldwide investment in solar power in 2012 was $140.4 billion, an 11 percent decline from 2011, and wind power investment was down 10.1 percent, to $80.3 billion."} {"idx": 99184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ?", "hypothesis": "Where Census figures are available, they show around 3 million Greeks outside Greece and Cyprus."} {"idx": 99185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the point of the Golden Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 99186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?", "hypothesis": "A year before Alfonso III \"the Great\" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them."} {"idx": 99187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?", "hypothesis": "The Hamidian massacres, as they came to be known, gave Hamid international infamy as the \"Red Sultan\" or \"Bloody Sultan.\""} {"idx": 99188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two types of digestion?", "hypothesis": "Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled."} {"idx": 99189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Calculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to what?", "hypothesis": "Later record keeping aids throughout the Fertile Crescent included calculi (clay spheres, cones, etc.) which represented counts of items, probably livestock or grains, sealed in hollow unbaked clay containers."} {"idx": 99190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Austerlitz, in Moravia on 2 December, he deployed the French army below the Pratzen Heights and deliberately weakened his right flank, enticing the Allies to launch a major assault there in the hopes of rolling up the whole French line."} {"idx": 99191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Only who can handle the ball with his hands?", "hypothesis": "Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks."} {"idx": 99192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Insect's wings fold flat over their what?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Paraneoptera have turned out to be more closely related to the Endopterygota than to the rest of the Exopterygota."} {"idx": 99193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Executive Order first contained the phrase \"affirmative action\"?", "hypothesis": "The first time \"affirmative action\" is used by the federal government concerning race is in President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925, which was chaired by Vice President Johnson."} {"idx": 99194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Great Fire of London occur?", "hypothesis": "London's buildings are too diverse to be characterised by any particular architectural style, partly because of their varying ages."} {"idx": 99195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han."} {"idx": 99196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "John's royal household was based around what?", "hypothesis": "One group was the familiares regis, John's immediate friends and knights who travelled around the country with him."} {"idx": 99197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lists 2,500 common characters?", "hypothesis": "In China, which uses simplified Chinese characters, the Xi\u00e0nd\u00e0i H\u00e0ny\u01d4 Ch\u00e1ngy\u00f2ng Z\u00ecbi\u01ceo (\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u8868, Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 2,500 common characters and 1,000 less-than-common characters, while the Xi\u00e0nd\u00e0i H\u00e0ny\u01d4 T\u014dngy\u00f2ng Z\u00ecbi\u01ceo (\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u901a\u7528\u5b57\u8868, Chart of Generally Utilized Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 7,000 characters, including the 3,500 characters already listed above."} {"idx": 99198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Griffith's tool designed to detect?", "hypothesis": "The tool was designed to detect conflict of interest edits."} {"idx": 99199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?", "hypothesis": "Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could \"see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection\"."} {"idx": 99200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What conflict shaped his career?", "hypothesis": "In 325, at the age of 27, Athanasius began his leading role against the Arians as his bishop's assistant during the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 99201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Darwin justify his theory not breaking down?", "hypothesis": "Darwin concludes: \"If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down."} {"idx": 99202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Gladstone after he resigned?", "hypothesis": "Gladstone was replaced by Lord Salisbury."} {"idx": 99203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Digimon: The movie released in the US/Canada?", "hypothesis": "Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies."} {"idx": 99204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition?", "hypothesis": "The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show."} {"idx": 99205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a solar cell?", "hypothesis": "In the last two decades, photovoltaics (PV), also known as solar PV, has evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source."} {"idx": 99206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument can you use to examine the microstructure of the brain?", "hypothesis": "It is also possible to examine the microstructure of brain tissue using a microscope, and to trace the pattern of connections from one brain area to another."} {"idx": 99207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF has a window for what?", "hypothesis": "It incorporates a memorial window to the Battle of Britain, which replaces an earlier Tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war."} {"idx": 99208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Turkish War of Independence take place?", "hypothesis": "The occupation of Constantinople and \u0130zmir led to the establishment of a Turkish national movement, which won the Turkish War of Independence (1919\u201322) under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal (later given the surname \"Atat\u00fcrk\")."} {"idx": 99209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub?", "hypothesis": "The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery in Bavaria, Germany, can trace its roots to the year 768, as a document from that year refers to a hop garden in the area paying a tithe to the monastery."} {"idx": 99210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Isaac Hunter's Tavern popular?", "hypothesis": "The city's location was chosen, in part, for being within 11 mi (18 km) of Isaac Hunter's Tavern, a popular tavern frequented by the state legislators."} {"idx": 99211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization subsidizes the cost of water desalination?", "hypothesis": "R/O water is only intended to be produced when storage falls below 30%, however demand to replenish household storage supplies with tanker-delivered water means that the R/O desalination units are continually operating."} {"idx": 99212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions?", "hypothesis": "2012 state that \"The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians."} {"idx": 99213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Tucson get a 'Best Transit System' award?", "hypothesis": "It was awarded Best Transit System in 1988 and 2005."} {"idx": 99214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did Abu Bakr die?", "hypothesis": "Based on earlier transmitted reports, in the year 632, after the demise of Muhammad a number of his companions who knew the Quran by heart were killed in a battle by Musaylimah, the first caliph Abu Bakr (d. 634) decided to collect the book in one volume so that it could be preserved."} {"idx": 99215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers?", "hypothesis": "Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected."} {"idx": 99216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?", "hypothesis": "In January 2009, YouTube launched \"YouTube for TV\", a version of the website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on the PlayStation 3 and Wii video game consoles."} {"idx": 99217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a person have to have to be an octoroon?", "hypothesis": "The latter categories remained within an overall black or colored category, but before the Civil War, in Virginia and some other states, a person of one-eighth or less black ancestry was legally white."} {"idx": 99218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s."} {"idx": 99219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company is responsible for over 100 stores in the country?", "hypothesis": "Sanborns owns over 100 middle income level stores throughout the country."} {"idx": 99220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hyderabad was named in honor of someone, who was it?", "hypothesis": "It was named to honour the Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, who was also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battles."} {"idx": 99221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did this take place?", "hypothesis": "Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013\u201314 season."} {"idx": 99222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the number of people executed in 2015?", "hypothesis": "Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015."} {"idx": 99223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the case in 1962 where the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored school prayer?", "hypothesis": "In 1962, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially-sponsored prayer or religious recitations in public schools."} {"idx": 99224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Zipoetes I assume the role of king?", "hypothesis": "I of Bithynia maintained this autonomy against Lysimachus and Seleucus I, and assumed the title of king (basileus) in 297 BCE."} {"idx": 99225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the view that all legitimate political power must be \"representative?\"", "hypothesis": "The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate with his work Leviathan in 1651."} {"idx": 99226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Chinese word was derived from the Japanese word manga?", "hypothesis": "Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0441, komiks) and German (comic)."} {"idx": 99227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited."} {"idx": 99228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?", "hypothesis": "The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States."} {"idx": 99229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What character represents the \"line feed\" function?", "hypothesis": "Except for the control characters that prescribe elementary line-oriented formatting, ASCII does not define any mechanism for describing the structure or appearance of text within a document."} {"idx": 99230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "jen Anij\" (Gifts from God)."} {"idx": 99231, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another word for head capsule?", "hypothesis": "This is because the primary axis of the head is rotated 90\u00b0 to become parallel to the primary axis of the body."} {"idx": 99232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?", "hypothesis": "However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court."} {"idx": 99233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is?", "hypothesis": "Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications."} {"idx": 99234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?", "hypothesis": "According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support."} {"idx": 99235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are immunoassays?", "hypothesis": "Signal of unknowns can be compared to that of standards allowing quantitation of the target antigen."} {"idx": 99236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors?", "hypothesis": "The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semiconductors (an n\u2013p\u2013n transistor), or a thin layer of n-type semiconductor sandwiched between two p-type semiconductors (a p\u2013n\u2013p transistor)."} {"idx": 99237, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education?", "hypothesis": "Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces."} {"idx": 99238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What currently utilized item was World Records CLV similar to?", "hypothesis": "This action is similar (although in reverse) to that on the modern compact disc and the CLV version of its predecessor, the Philips Laser Disc."} {"idx": 99239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are inside male testes?", "hypothesis": "Most male insects have a pair of testes, inside of which are sperm tubes or follicles that are enclosed within a membranous sac."} {"idx": 99240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?", "hypothesis": "In vertebrates, the part of the brain that plays the greatest role is the hypothalamus, a small region at the base of the forebrain whose size does not reflect its complexity or the importance of its function."} {"idx": 99241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Holy Roman Church rule on the matter of the festivals ?", "hypothesis": "In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith."} {"idx": 99242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?", "hypothesis": "By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or \"Gin Palaces\" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed."} {"idx": 99243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are anarchists against?", "hypothesis": "Anarchists are against the State but are not against political organization or \"governance\"\u2014so long as it is self-governance utilizing direct democracy."} {"idx": 99244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Richard I become king?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200."} {"idx": 99245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What languages are most common?", "hypothesis": "Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa."} {"idx": 99246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What score did Milpa Alta get on the HDI test?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was of .9012"} {"idx": 99247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of coating gets applied to the PWB before light exposure?", "hypothesis": "Dry film solder mask is similar to the dry film used to image the PWB for plating or etching."} {"idx": 99248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An episode of what well-known TV series was Schwarzenegger's directorial debut?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series Tales from the Crypt, entitled \"The Switch\", and then with the 1992 telemovie Christmas in Connecticut."} {"idx": 99249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the present day name of the city that the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was fought at?", "hypothesis": "Generals Greene and Cornwallis finally met at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in present-day Greensboro on March 15, 1781."} {"idx": 99250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other varieties of Christianity can be found among the Grecian people ?", "hypothesis": "There are small groups of ethnic Greeks adhering to other Christian denominations like Greek Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims."} {"idx": 99251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who administered caning privately in his office?", "hypothesis": "Anthony Chenevix-Trench, Head Master from 1964 to 1970, abolished the birch and replaced it with caning, also applied to the bare posterior, which he administered privately in his office."} {"idx": 99252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process replaces tissue damaged by TB?", "hypothesis": "Upon cure, affected areas are eventually replaced by scar tissue."} {"idx": 99253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do greater noctule bats feed on?", "hypothesis": "Some predators take advantage of the concentration of birds during migration."} {"idx": 99254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the current station called?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma City's WKY Radio was the first radio station transmitting west of the Mississippi River and the third radio station in the United States."} {"idx": 99255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Charles George Gordon spend his time between?", "hypothesis": "Charles George Gordon is known as the saint of all British colonial officers."} {"idx": 99256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent?", "hypothesis": "Cooking foods well and avoiding foods that have been left outside for a long time is also important."} {"idx": 99257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Medical Research Council created?", "hypothesis": "In Europe, rates of tuberculosis began to rise in the early 1600s to a peak level in the 1800s, when it caused nearly 25% of all deaths."} {"idx": 99258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with silver, mercury, tin and cadmium, what metal is uranium more plentiful than?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is found in hundreds of minerals, including uraninite (the most common uranium ore), carnotite, autunite, uranophane, torbernite, and coffinite."} {"idx": 99259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bell put in his prior patent?", "hypothesis": "Bell had filed the mercury application at the patent office a year earlier on February 25, 1875, long before Elisha Gray described the water device."} {"idx": 99260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Hisham's reign start?", "hypothesis": "Hisham established his court at Resafa in northern Syria, which was closer to the Byzantine border than Damascus, and resumed hostilities against the Byzantines, which had lapsed following the failure of the last siege of Constantinople."} {"idx": 99261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than politics, what areas have a disproportionately large number of Protestants?", "hypothesis": "Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families."} {"idx": 99262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the official residence in Belgrade?", "hypothesis": "The Brijuni islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on."} {"idx": 99263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do you predict the clinical result?", "hypothesis": "To predict clinical outcome, the antimicrobial activity of an antibacterial is usually combined with its pharmacokinetic profile, and several pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy."} {"idx": 99264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Durham Cathedral constructed?", "hypothesis": "Another early example is the nave and apse area of the Cathedral of Cefal\u00f9 in 1131."} {"idx": 99265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accompanies a transient?", "hypothesis": "If there is a transient, 192 samples are taken instead of 576."} {"idx": 99266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war occurred after the end of World War II?", "hypothesis": "With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose."} {"idx": 99267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did he write about human rights in?", "hypothesis": "He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris."} {"idx": 99268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is commonly written with a single character formed by combining the last character with the radical of the first?", "hypothesis": "Less systematic examples include \u5715 t\u00fash\u016bgu\u01cen \"library\", a contraction of \u5716\u66f8\u9928, A four-morpheme word, \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49 sh\u00e8hu\u00ec zh\u01d4y\u00ec \"socialism\", is commonly written with a single character formed by combining the last character, \u4e49, with the radical of the first, \u793e, yielding roughly"} {"idx": 99269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?", "hypothesis": "Names and their origins can be broken up into a relatively small number of categories."} {"idx": 99270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths?", "hypothesis": "Children also make up a large percentage of lower respiratory and diarrheal deaths."} {"idx": 99271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the aspect ratio of the NHK Color?", "hypothesis": "This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate."} {"idx": 99272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What liberal arts type colleges are in Cork?", "hypothesis": "CIT also incorporates the Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design as constituent schools."} {"idx": 99273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do Salvadorans fall on the scale for Hispanic living in America?", "hypothesis": "About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans."} {"idx": 99274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is unusual about the traffic between Broadway and Park Avenue South on 17th Street?", "hypothesis": "It forms the northern borders of both Union Square (between Broadway and Park Avenue South) and Stuyvesant Square."} {"idx": 99275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time."} {"idx": 99276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many analogue terrestrial UHF channels does Sure South Atlantic LTD have?", "hypothesis": "The feed signal, from MultiChoice DStv in South Africa, is received by a satellite dish at Bryant's Beacon from Intelsat 7 in the Ku band."} {"idx": 99277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Japanese media refer to the embargoes as?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese media, influenced by military propagandists,[nb 10] began to refer to the embargoes as the \"ABCD (\"American-British-Chinese-Dutch\") encirclement\" or \"ABCD line\"."} {"idx": 99278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?", "hypothesis": "The Dominican Order is headed by the Master of the Order, who is currently Bruno Cador\u00e9."} {"idx": 99279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did systhpop, industrial and neo-psychedelia music derive from?", "hypothesis": "Post-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles."} {"idx": 99280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?", "hypothesis": "In Buddhism, Karma (from Sanskrit: \"action, work\") is the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\u2014the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being."} {"idx": 99281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did CBS develop in order to reduce outside noise?", "hypothesis": "These were completely incompatible with standard record playback preamplifiers, relying on the dbx compandor encoding/decoding scheme to greatly increase dynamic range (dbx encoded disks were recorded with the dynamic range compressed by a factor of two in dB: quiet sounds were meant to be played back at low gain and loud sounds were meant to be played back at high gain, via automatic gain control in the playback equipment; this reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages)."} {"idx": 99282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river separates the main Aravelli ranges?", "hypothesis": "Mount Abu lies at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north."} {"idx": 99283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the festival celebrated in Eastern Orthodox nations during the last week before Great Lent?", "hypothesis": "However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country."} {"idx": 99284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the opposite of a Show Up?", "hypothesis": "This is for sub-standard work, which is sometimes torn at the top of the page/sheet and must be submitted to the boy's housemaster for signature."} {"idx": 99285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?", "hypothesis": "According to the research by the Overseas Development Institute, reductions in growth can be attributed to falls in trade, commodity prices, investment and remittances sent from migrant workers (which reached a record $251 billion in 2007, but have fallen in many countries since)."} {"idx": 99286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the summer weather like?", "hypothesis": "Snowfall is highly variable, with some winters bringing only light snow and others bringing several major snowstorms, with the normal seasonal snowfall standing at 22.4 in (57 cm); snow in November or April is rare, and a sustained snow cover is rare."} {"idx": 99287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the Institute's centenary celebration in 1934, Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was constituted."} {"idx": 99288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?", "hypothesis": "Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel."} {"idx": 99289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group became extinct after living in the region for about 12,000 years?", "hypothesis": "Homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct."} {"idx": 99290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?", "hypothesis": "According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation."} {"idx": 99291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What form of music was A cappella predominately used for in its early years?", "hypothesis": "A cappella music was originally used in religious music, especially church music as well as anasheed and zemirot."} {"idx": 99292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some species use specialised photoreceptors to sense what?", "hypothesis": "These are backed up in some species by their ability to sense the Earth's geomagnetism through specialised photoreceptors."} {"idx": 99293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of light bulbs is considered most cost effective and robust?", "hypothesis": "LED lamps are even more efficient, and are free of mercury."} {"idx": 99294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's running mate?", "hypothesis": "He and his running mate, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, lost the election, finishing 35 electoral votes behind Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney."} {"idx": 99295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invented the Osmanya script?", "hypothesis": "The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language, and uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except p, v and z. Besides Ahmed's Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad's writing."} {"idx": 99296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the Marianas and Palau, what islands were acquired from Spain in 1899?", "hypothesis": "A German trading company, the Jaluit Gesellschaft, administered the islands from 1887 until 1905."} {"idx": 99297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What semi-automatic sniper do Snipers use?", "hypothesis": "The M1014 Joint Service Combat Shotgun or the Mossberg 590 Shotgun are used for door breaching and close-quarters combat."} {"idx": 99298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of this Live video store?", "hypothesis": "On May 26, 2009, Microsoft announced the future release of the Zune HD (in the fall of 2009), the next addition to the Zune product range."} {"idx": 99299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A mooted 750-line was seen by some at the ITU as what?", "hypothesis": "(According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920\u00d71080i and 1280\u00d7720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.)"} {"idx": 99300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between which north latitudes are glaciers not found?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers can be found in all latitudes except from 20\u00b0 to 27\u00b0 north and south of the equator where the presence of the descending limb of the Hadley circulation lowers precipitation so much that with high insolation snow lines reach above 6,500 m (21,330 ft)."} {"idx": 99301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was James Shannon's job?", "hypothesis": "The junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, Paul Tsongas, announced in 1984 that he would be stepping down for health reasons."} {"idx": 99302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Napoleon III visit London?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris."} {"idx": 99303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Dutch name for the \"Hollandish\" dialect of the language?", "hypothesis": "In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands \"Hollandish\", West-Vlaams \"Western Flemish\", Brabants \"Brabantian\"."} {"idx": 99304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did AIG receive for promising to pay Party A in the event that Party B defaulted?", "hypothesis": "The basic CDS transaction involved AIG receiving a premium in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted."} {"idx": 99305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The deficit can cause an earthquake of what magnitude to occur?", "hypothesis": "The entire Jordan Valley segment is thought to have ruptured repeatedly, for instance during the last two major earthquakes along this structure in 749 and 1033."} {"idx": 99306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do diurnal birds produce as opposed to non migratory species?", "hypothesis": "This helps diurnal birds to produce larger clutches than related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics."} {"idx": 99307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which candidate dropped out of the race, next after Edwards?", "hypothesis": "Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later."} {"idx": 99308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is zinc chelator phytate found?", "hypothesis": "The zinc chelator phytate, found in seeds and cereal bran, can contribute to zinc malabsorption."} {"idx": 99309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ethnicity made up the Upper Three Banners?", "hypothesis": "Only Manchus belonging to the Upper Three Banners, and selected Han Chinese who had passed the highest level of martial exams could serve as the emperor's personal bodyguards."} {"idx": 99310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Chinese get paid for their goods?", "hypothesis": "The resulting inflow of silver expanded the money supply, facilitating the growth of competitive and stable markets."} {"idx": 99311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do the bears fight?", "hypothesis": "Usually declawed and muzzled, they often wrestled shoot matches against audience members, offered a cash reward if they could pin the bear."} {"idx": 99312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a benefit of using dBASE?", "hypothesis": "C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: \"dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done."} {"idx": 99313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the current president of the United States call the country in official settings?", "hypothesis": "Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 99314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Apollo's mother?", "hypothesis": "The name of Apollo's mother Leto has Lydian origin, and she was worshipped on the coasts of Asia Minor."} {"idx": 99315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are students taught Spanish in american schools?", "hypothesis": "Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education."} {"idx": 99316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Tajik script converted to Cyrillic?", "hypothesis": "The script was however subsequently Cyrillicized in the 1930s by the Soviet government."} {"idx": 99317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the two leaders of Paris' philosophic movement?", "hypothesis": "While the Philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries, and many were members of the nobility, their ideas played an important part in undermining the legitimacy of the Old Regime and shaping the French Revolution."} {"idx": 99318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title regarding London has never been made official in law or by decree?", "hypothesis": "London's status as the capital of England, and later the United Kingdom, has never been granted or confirmed officially\u2014by statute or in written form.[note 6]"} {"idx": 99319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What catholic document compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ?", "hypothesis": "Ecclesiam suam was given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the Feast of the Transfiguration, 6 August 1964, the second year of his Pontificate."} {"idx": 99320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the protesters want?", "hypothesis": "On August 19, 600,000 protesters jammed Baku\u2019s Lenin Square (now Azadliq Square) to demand the release of political prisoners."} {"idx": 99321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the benevolence of God called?", "hypothesis": "The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence."} {"idx": 99322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Bodhisattva mean?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, a bodhisattva is anyone who, motivated by great compassion, has generated bodhicitta, which is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings."} {"idx": 99323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What movie features the characters Baymax and Hiro?", "hypothesis": "This clause has allowed Walt Disney World to have meet and greets, merchandise, attractions and more with other Marvel characters not associated with the characters at Islands of Adventures, such as Star-Lord and Gamora from Guardians of the Galaxy as well as Baymax and Hiro from Big Hero 6."} {"idx": 99324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the saving grace of relying on these theories?", "hypothesis": "Fortunately, there are other statistical ways of testing the theories, and the theories have yet to be refuted."} {"idx": 99325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did George of Cappadocia die in prison?", "hypothesis": "George, the usurping Bishop, was flung into prison and murdered."} {"idx": 99326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cooler objects glow less than objects that are what?", "hypothesis": "It is well known that hot objects glow, and that hotter objects glow brighter than cooler ones."} {"idx": 99327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is frequently the case in quantum mechanics when a pair of alternatives are semantically determinate?", "hypothesis": "The reason for this is that a quantum disjunction, unlike the case for classical disjunction, can be true even when both of the disjuncts are false and this is, in turn, attributable to the fact that it is frequently the case, in quantum mechanics, that a pair of alternatives are semantically determinate, while each of its members are necessarily indeterminate."} {"idx": 99328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?", "hypothesis": "On 15 July 2011, at a meeting in Istanbul, over 30 governments recognised the NTC as the legitimate government of Libya."} {"idx": 99329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about \"self Management\"?", "hypothesis": "On 13 January 1953, they established that the law on self-management was the basis of the entire social order in Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 99330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What attractions are present at Hotel Yak & Yeti and the Hyatt Regency?", "hypothesis": "Hotels like Hyatt Regency, De L'Annapurna and Hotel Yak & Yeti are among the five-star hotels providing casinos as well."} {"idx": 99331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\" traced to?", "hypothesis": "Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect."} {"idx": 99332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away is the Canadian border from Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canada\u2013United States border."} {"idx": 99333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser dismiss during the war?", "hypothesis": "According to Egyptian diplomat Ismail Fahmi, who became foreign minister during Sadat's presidency, the Israeli invasion and Egypt's consequent defeat was a result of Nasser's dismissal of all rational analysis of the situation and his undertaking of a series of irrational decisions."} {"idx": 99334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Apple campaign did some people feel encouraged media piracy?", "hypothesis": "Apple would later introduce an update to its iTunes music player software that enabled it to burn CDs, along with a controversial \"Rip, Mix, Burn\" advertising campaign that some felt encouraged media piracy."} {"idx": 99335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kilns were Longquan kilns replaced by in popularity and production?", "hypothesis": "It is in this period that the Longquan kilns declined, to be eventually replaced in popularity and ceramic production by the kilns of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi."} {"idx": 99336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the record before it was stripped?", "hypothesis": "Also, ODB's kayfabe husband and tag team partner Eric Young held the Knockouts Tag Team Championship for a record 478 days before it was stripped by Brooke Hogan because Young was a male."} {"idx": 99337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what term are witnesses known in the Xeer system?", "hypothesis": "The Xeer legal system also requires a certain amount of specialization of different functions within the legal framework."} {"idx": 99338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the major issues that needed to be addressed?", "hypothesis": "While momentum for new legislation temporarily flagged under extended debate, a new tragedy emerged that underscored the need for more comprehensive regulation and provided the driving force for the passage of new laws."} {"idx": 99339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III meet with Paul VI in 1973?", "hypothesis": "In May 1973, the Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III of Alexandria visited the Vatican, where he met three times with Pope Paul VI."} {"idx": 99340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are other terms used to describe Pentecostalism?", "hypothesis": "Because of their commitment to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous, Pentecostals tend to see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power and teachings that were found in the Apostolic Age of the early church."} {"idx": 99341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For older adolescents, is sexual activity in a romantic relationship associated with lower or higher levels of deviant behavior?", "hypothesis": "For old adolescents, though, sexual activity in the context of romantic relationships was actually correlated with lower levels of deviant behavior after controlling for genetic risks, as opposed to sex outside of a relationship (hook-ups)"} {"idx": 99342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Demarcus Sears convicted of kidnapping?", "hypothesis": "Sears was never charged with the murder of Wilbur in Kentucky, but was sentenced to death by a jury in Georgia for \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\""} {"idx": 99343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What award did Bell win in 1902?", "hypothesis": "The French government conferred on him the decoration of the L\u00e9gion d'honneur (Legion of Honor); the Royal Society of Arts in London awarded him the Albert Medal in 1902; the University of W\u00fcrzburg, Bavaria, granted him a PhD, and he was awarded the Franklin Institute's Elliott Cresson Medal in 1912."} {"idx": 99344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?", "hypothesis": "Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow."} {"idx": 99345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If paper is over 160g what is it considered as?", "hypothesis": "Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. Anything heavier than 160 g is considered card."} {"idx": 99346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which king fled the country in 1941?", "hypothesis": "On 17 April 1941, after King Peter II and other members of the government fled the country, the remaining representatives of the government and military met with the German officials in Belgrade."} {"idx": 99347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year waas Vladan Dinic born?", "hypothesis": "In the years after Tito's death up to nowadays, some people have disputed his identity."} {"idx": 99348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?", "hypothesis": "With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary."} {"idx": 99349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do these floors serve as?", "hypothesis": "When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride."} {"idx": 99350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Oklahoma's WNBA team renamed to when it moved?", "hypothesis": "In the last-named sport, the state's most notable team was the Tulsa Talons, which played in the Arena Football League until 2012, when the team was moved to San Antonio."} {"idx": 99351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of juan atkins and derrick may?", "hypothesis": "In Detroit a proto-techno music sound began to emerge with the recordings of Juan Atkins, Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson."} {"idx": 99352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over how many years did Bell spend a great deal of time at Beinn Bhreagh?", "hypothesis": "He was survived by his wife Mabel, his two daughters, Elsie May and Marian, and nine of his grandchildren."} {"idx": 99353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept did Ledoux address?", "hypothesis": "There are links between Boull\u00e9e's ideas and Edmund Burke's conception of the sublime."} {"idx": 99354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which south-eastern suburb is home to Nintendo's Australian headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is Australia's second-largest industrial centre."} {"idx": 99355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 8 products?", "hypothesis": "In May 2014, the Government of China banned the internal purchase of Windows 8-based products under government contracts requiring \"energy-efficient\" devices."} {"idx": 99356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who expanded on Avicenna's work in temporal logic?", "hypothesis": "An early formal system of temporal logic was studied by Avicenna."} {"idx": 99357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fianc\u00e9, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Cl\u00e9singer."} {"idx": 99358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the safety system consist of?", "hypothesis": "A safety system was designed to take effect if the cords broke."} {"idx": 99359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are other mountain areas in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Other mountainous areas include Wales and parts of Ireland, however only seven peaks in these areas reach above 1,000 m (3,281 ft)."} {"idx": 99360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WBUR and WGBH are exaples of what type of radio station?", "hypothesis": "A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, as do NPR stations WBUR and WGBH."} {"idx": 99361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first large scale dam project was initiated on which river?", "hypothesis": "Under Governor Miguel Ahumada, the education system in the state was unified and brought under tighter control by the state government, and the metric system was standardized throughout the state to replace the colonial system of weights and measures."} {"idx": 99362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins?", "hypothesis": "To aid in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, immunoassays can detect or measure antigens from either infectious agents or proteins generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent."} {"idx": 99363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many child solders were released from the Burmese military in 2012 ?", "hypothesis": "In September 2012, the Myanmar Armed Forces released 42 child soldiers and the International Labour Organization met with representatives of the government as well as the Kachin Independence Army to secure the release of more child soldiers."} {"idx": 99364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What groups are called Vlachs?", "hypothesis": "This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece."} {"idx": 99365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first public building to install electric lighting?", "hypothesis": "His house was the first in the world to be lit by a lightbulb and also the first house in the world to be lit by hydroelectric power."} {"idx": 99366, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was explained by the man Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti who later became leader of the Holy Roman Church ?", "hypothesis": "When defining the dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime."} {"idx": 99367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other successful theme restaurant chain was Planet Hollywood modeled on?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore."} {"idx": 99368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?", "hypothesis": "The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making."} {"idx": 99369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is on the south border of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west."} {"idx": 99370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?", "hypothesis": "The Kingdom of Sicily became one of the wealthiest states in Europe."} {"idx": 99371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was the dispersal draft first scheduled to occur?", "hypothesis": "Because of the sudden loss of the New Orleans franchise, the league announced in October that the beginning of the free agency period would be delayed in order to accommodate a dispersal draft."} {"idx": 99372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Man the Hunter conference?", "hypothesis": "At the 1966 \"Man the Hunter\" conference, anthropologists Richard Borshay Lee and Irven DeVore suggested that egalitarianism was one of several central characteristics of nomadic hunting and gathering societies because mobility requires minimization of material possessions throughout a population."} {"idx": 99373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York?", "hypothesis": "The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930."} {"idx": 99374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The professional heads of what three services support the Chief of the Defence Staff?", "hypothesis": "The current Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces, is General Sir Nicholas Houghton, late Green Howards."} {"idx": 99375, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of the BeiDou-1 system?", "hypothesis": "This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible."} {"idx": 99376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton?", "hypothesis": "On visiting Southampton in 1339, Edward III ordered that walls be built to 'close the town'."} {"idx": 99377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If you are going to farm in Cork, what should you be aware of?", "hypothesis": "It should be noted that the airport is at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft) and temperatures can often differ by a few degrees between the airport and the city itself."} {"idx": 99378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three internationally acclaimed musicians were born in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Among Israel's world-renowned orchestras is the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, which has been in operation for over seventy years and today performs more than two hundred concerts each year."} {"idx": 99379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station."} {"idx": 99380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what time are drivers in New York most likely to experience traffic jams?", "hypothesis": "New York City also has an extensive web of expressways and parkways, which link the city's boroughs to each other as well as to northern New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut through various bridges and tunnels."} {"idx": 99381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored?", "hypothesis": "The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies."} {"idx": 99382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid?", "hypothesis": "Whereas the advertisement might state that 1% or 1.5% interest would be charged, the consumer would be put into an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) in which the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid."} {"idx": 99383, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom becomes sick in New York City, what hospital does he go to?", "hypothesis": "Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City."} {"idx": 99384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who showed examples of early semi-cursive script?", "hypothesis": "Qiu gives examples of early semi-cursive script, showing that it had popular origins rather than being purely Liu\u2019s invention."} {"idx": 99385, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Art as Cultural System penned?", "hypothesis": "Boas' Primitive Art, Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss' The Way of the Masks (1982) or Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' (1983) are some examples in this trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'."} {"idx": 99386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?", "hypothesis": "First, the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA).:6.1 Second, that mRNA is translated to protein.:6.2 RNA-coding genes must still go through the first step, but are not translated into protein."} {"idx": 99387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who was the main island named after?", "hypothesis": "The first undisputed landing was made in 1643 by the crew of the Heemstede, captained by Claes Gerritsz Bierenbroodspot."} {"idx": 99388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fearing the provocation of Communist China, what country's request for combat troops did the US deny?", "hypothesis": "The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea."} {"idx": 99389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color was the sacrifice mandated to be for heaven deities?", "hypothesis": "After the sacrifice, a banquet was held; in state cults, the images of honoured deities took pride of place on banqueting couches and by means of the sacrificial fire consumed their proper portion (exta, the innards)."} {"idx": 99390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are cytokinins produced?", "hypothesis": "It is now known to be the hormone that stimulates or regulates fruit ripening and abscission, and it, or the synthetic growth regulator ethephon which is rapidly metabolised to produce ethylene, are used on industrial scale to promote ripening of cotton, pineapples and other climacteric crops."} {"idx": 99391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?", "hypothesis": "The Quaker-owned Chalfonte House, opened in 1868, and Haddon House, opened in 1869, flanked North Carolina Avenue at the beach end."} {"idx": 99392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In England and which other country is there a curricula that revolves around nutritional education?", "hypothesis": "In England and Wales, the Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula include nutrition, stressing the importance of a balanced diet and teaching how to read nutrition labels on packaging."} {"idx": 99393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did any other ancient cultures also leave behind evidence of existence in Myanmar?", "hypothesis": "The first evidence of Homo sapiens is dated to about 11,000 BC, in a Stone Age culture called the Anyathian with discoveries of stone tools in central Myanmar."} {"idx": 99394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to terminating the treaty itself, what actions by the other parties might result from one party materially violating or beaching its obligations?", "hypothesis": "A material breach may also be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating the treaty itself."} {"idx": 99395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1797 how did the Woodford get to safety without firing one bullet?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off."} {"idx": 99396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane?", "hypothesis": "In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, Robert Pate."} {"idx": 99397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of the Manhattan Project did Tennessee host?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy, aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and, in the early 1940s, the city of Oak Ridge."} {"idx": 99398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WHat was a polish nobleman referred to as before the 15th century?", "hypothesis": "A Polish nobleman living at the time prior to the 15th century was referred to as a \"rycerz\", very roughly equivalent to the English \"knight,\" the critical difference being the status of \"rycerz\" was almost strictly hereditary; the class of all such individuals was known as the \"rycerstwo\"."} {"idx": 99399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what time is there no record of Christians using instruments for worship?", "hypothesis": "There is no written opposition to musical instruments in any setting in the first century and a half of Christian churches (33 AD to 180AD)."} {"idx": 99400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What former U.S. president is believed to have stayed in New Haven at the home of Roger Sherman?", "hypothesis": "The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime)."} {"idx": 99401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted."} {"idx": 99402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many kilometres do the Alps stretch?", "hypothesis": "The Alps (/\u00e6lps/; Italian: Alpi [\u02c8alpi]; French: Alpes [alp]; German: Alpen [\u02c8\u0294alpm\u0329]; Slovene: Alpe [\u02c8\u00e1\u02d0lp\u025b]) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland."} {"idx": 99403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what team's game was an announcement by the AFL supposed to happen on October 30?", "hypothesis": "An expected \"big announcement\" on Friday, October 30 at a San Antonio Spurs game never came to fruition."} {"idx": 99404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Han Dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618\u2013907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital."} {"idx": 99405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?", "hypothesis": "The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu while the pictures in the nave are almost the same as the narrative scenes in the Cappella Palatina."} {"idx": 99406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the secret code name for Kinect while in development?", "hypothesis": "It was first announced on June 1, 2009 at the Electronic Entertainment Expo, under the codename, Project Natal."} {"idx": 99407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two levels equal a federation?", "hypothesis": "Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions."} {"idx": 99408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who put together a report about the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915\u201316)."} {"idx": 99409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?", "hypothesis": "In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it)."} {"idx": 99410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?", "hypothesis": "Religious festivals include Diwali (the festival of light), Maha Shivaratri, Teej, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Baisakhi, Durga Puja, Holi, Lohri, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Christmas, Chhath Puja and Mahavir Jayanti."} {"idx": 99411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which official would wear a garment containing broad red striping?", "hypothesis": "Senators wore tunics with broad red stripes, called tunica laticlavia."} {"idx": 99412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus?", "hypothesis": "Within these views, Roman Catholic beliefs and practices are at times rejected, e.g., theologian Karl Barth wrote that \"the heresy of the Catholic Church is its Mariology\"."} {"idx": 99413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What demonstrated equipment controlled by computers not connected to the internet can also be vulnerable?", "hypothesis": "The Internet is a potential attack vector for such machines if connected, but the Stuxnet worm demonstrated that even equipment controlled by computers not connected to the Internet can be vulnerable to physical damage caused by malicious commands sent to industrial equipment (in that case uranium enrichment centrifuges) which are infected via removable media."} {"idx": 99414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many reduced unstressed are vowels are there in Central Catalan?", "hypothesis": "The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article)."} {"idx": 99415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on what?", "hypothesis": "According to these theories, the concept of time depends on the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception as well as the measurement by instruments such as clocks are different for observers in relative motion."} {"idx": 99416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which continent has similar plant and animal life as the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Animal and plant life is similar to that of the northwestern European continent."} {"idx": 99417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Erfurt Convention recognized the Russian takeover of which formerly Swedish possession?", "hypothesis": "The two sides reached an agreement, the Erfurt Convention, that called upon Britain to cease its war against France, that recognized the Russian conquest of Finland from Sweden, and that affirmed Russian support for France in a possible war against Austria \"to the best of its ability."} {"idx": 99418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Robert Peel want to replace the ladies of the bedchamber with, instead of wives of Whigs?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories."} {"idx": 99419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge?", "hypothesis": "The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations."} {"idx": 99420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who referred to acts of genocide in 1941?", "hypothesis": "The word genocide was not in use before 1944."} {"idx": 99421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Boeing separate from its headquarters facilities?", "hypothesis": "Seattle remained the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company separated its headquarters from its major production facilities; the headquarters were moved to Chicago."} {"idx": 99422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Thomas Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom enacted?", "hypothesis": "In 1773, Isaac Backus, a prominent Baptist minister in New England, wrote against a state sanctioned religion, saying: \"Now who can hear Christ declare, that his kingdom is, not of this world, and yet believe that this blending of church and state together can be pleasing to him?\""} {"idx": 99423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?", "hypothesis": "The institute was inspired by the vision of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame."} {"idx": 99424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did Paul Ehrenfest give to the proofs from Einstein and Rayleigh & Jeans?", "hypothesis": "These proofs are commonly known as the \"ultraviolet catastrophe\", a name coined by Paul Ehrenfest in 1911."} {"idx": 99425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two parts did Terry v. Ohio divide seizure into?", "hypothesis": "In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest."} {"idx": 99426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools?", "hypothesis": "Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools."} {"idx": 99427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations?", "hypothesis": "Controversies regarding these claims have resulted in a sometimes shaky relationship between the organization and three presidential administrations, that of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, withholding funding from the UNFPA."} {"idx": 99428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what percentage is New York City's population of the New York metropolitan area's population?", "hypothesis": "New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 99429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said \"then art dissapeared\"?", "hypothesis": "Pliny the Elder, after having described the sculpture of the classical period says: Cessavit deinde ars (\"then art disappeared\")."} {"idx": 99430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When a solution of metallic zinc is cooled in molten ZnCl2, what is formed?", "hypothesis": "The [Zn2]2+ ion rapidly disproportionates into zinc metal and zinc(II), and has only been obtained as a yellow glass formed by cooling a solution of metallic zinc in molten ZnCl2."} {"idx": 99431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom did Lee base the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird on?", "hypothesis": "The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old."} {"idx": 99432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1203, what area was a stronghold of the Cathar?", "hypothesis": "In 1203, Dominic joined Prior Diego de Acebo on an embassy to Denmark for the monarchy of Spain, to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark."} {"idx": 99433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the bushi class?", "hypothesis": "Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families."} {"idx": 99434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are the different cells formed?", "hypothesis": "A single fertilized egg cell, the zygote, gives rise to the many different plant cell types including parenchyma, xylem vessel elements, phloem sieve tubes, guard cells of the epidermis, etc."} {"idx": 99435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day did the 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock end?", "hypothesis": "The deadlock came to an end when the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr on 11 November 1975 and Fraser was installed as caretaker Prime Minister, pending an election."} {"idx": 99436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Humboldtian science aim to do?", "hypothesis": "Humboldtian science refers to the early 19th century approach of combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals."} {"idx": 99437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of receptors does the brain lack?", "hypothesis": "Recordings of brain activity can be made using electrodes, either glued to the scalp as in EEG studies, or implanted inside the brains of animals for extracellular recordings, which can detect action potentials generated by individual neurons."} {"idx": 99438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Seljuk Empire experience it's decline?", "hypothesis": "The Seljuk Empire soon started to collapse."} {"idx": 99439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year had the situation in Europe cool down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese and their allied British troops fought against the French Invasion of Portugal and by 1815 the situation in Europe had cooled down sufficiently that Jo\u00e3o VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon."} {"idx": 99440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What elements does the structure of a gene consist of?", "hypothesis": "These include DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA."} {"idx": 99441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the local jargon used in Greek speaking?", "hypothesis": "Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel."} {"idx": 99442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During the speech, Truman made the statement that each man should be guaranteed what?", "hypothesis": "According to his speech, America had \"reached a turning point in the long history of our country's efforts to guarantee freedom and equality to all our citizens\u2026"} {"idx": 99443, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war was 'Saving Private Ryan' about?", "hypothesis": "Miller (Tom Hanks) sent to bring home a paratrooper whose three older brothers were killed in the same twenty-four hours, June 5\u20136, of the Normandy landing."} {"idx": 99444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What chemical compound comprises 5% to 15% of the dry weight of bacterial spores?", "hypothesis": "It is implicated as responsible for the heat resistance of the endospore."} {"idx": 99445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the \"Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail\" slated for construction?", "hypothesis": "The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served."} {"idx": 99446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what form is uranium most often used as fuel for nuclear reactors?", "hypothesis": "Because of their stability, uranium oxides are generally considered the preferred chemical form for storage or disposal."} {"idx": 99447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did satellite test broadcasts of Hi-Vision start?", "hypothesis": "Satellite test broadcasts started in 1989, with regular testing starting in 1991 and regular broadcasting of BS-9ch commencing on November 25, 1994, which featured commercial and NHK programming."} {"idx": 99448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were these neighborhoods created?", "hypothesis": "Other difficult areas are located in the Seine valley, in \u00c9vry et Corbeil-Essonnes (Essonne), in Mureaux, Mantes-la-Jolie (Yvelines), and scattered among social housing districts created by Delouvrier's 1961 \"ville nouvelle\" political initiative."} {"idx": 99449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many months did the songwriters work on the movie via videoconferencing?", "hypothesis": "In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the complex details of film production."} {"idx": 99450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Chinese a required or non-curriculum course?", "hypothesis": "From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course."} {"idx": 99451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did Schwarzenegger miss out on because of his height?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height."} {"idx": 99452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group consist of the most mammals?", "hypothesis": "Most mammals, including the six most species-rich orders, belong to the placental group."} {"idx": 99453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square miles are water in NYC?", "hypothesis": "The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine."} {"idx": 99454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the ethnicity of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling?", "hypothesis": "The historical influence of this branch of idealism remains central even to the schools that rejected its metaphysical assumptions, such as Marxism, pragmatism and positivism."} {"idx": 99455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most important Mahayana centre of learning?", "hypothesis": "Mah\u0101y\u0101na centres of learning were established, the most important one being the N\u0101land\u0101 University in north-eastern India."} {"idx": 99456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the refraction index of typical glass?", "hypothesis": "Common glass has a refraction index around 1.5."} {"idx": 99457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?", "hypothesis": "Alsace experienced great prosperity during the 12th and 13th centuries under Hohenstaufen emperors."} {"idx": 99458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who completed the transepts and nave on Wells Cathedral in about 1230?", "hypothesis": "The transepts and nave were continued by Adam Locke in the same style and completed in about 1230."} {"idx": 99459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for southern Europe", "hypothesis": "Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece."} {"idx": 99460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats are there?", "hypothesis": "This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats."} {"idx": 99461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film was produced by Laemmle in 1934?", "hypothesis": "Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of Life (1934) and My Man Godfrey (1936)."} {"idx": 99462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters?", "hypothesis": "In a movie theater, steps in the aisles are usually marked with a row of small lights for convenience and safety, when the film has started and the other lights are off."} {"idx": 99463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many constituencies had run-off elections?", "hypothesis": "While most CPSU-endorsed candidates were elected, more than 300 lost to independent candidates such as Yeltsin, physicist Andrei Sakharov and lawyer Anatoly Sobchak."} {"idx": 99464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?", "hypothesis": "The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest."} {"idx": 99465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?", "hypothesis": "On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last."} {"idx": 99466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The policy of supplying arms and war materiel for the Vietnamese to fight their own war was called what?", "hypothesis": "With President Richard M. Nixon opposed to containment and more interested in achieving d\u00e9tente with both the Soviet Union and China, American policy shifted to \"Vietnamization,\" \u2013 providing very large supplies of arms and letting the Vietnamese fight it out themselves."} {"idx": 99467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what?", "hypothesis": "West added that \"the album was my medicine\", as working on the record distracted him from the pain. \""} {"idx": 99468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first single-chip microprocessor?", "hypothesis": "While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term \"microprocessor\", it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor at Intel."} {"idx": 99469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Seattle's musical genre developed in the 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Another bid for worldwide attention\u2014hosting the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999\u2014garnered visibility, but not in the way its sponsors desired, as related protest activity and police reactions to those protests overshadowed the conference itself."} {"idx": 99470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which part of Detroit is Mexicantown International Welcome Center?", "hypothesis": "Southwest Detroit has experienced a thriving economy in recent years, as evidenced by new housing, increased business openings and the recently opened Mexicantown International Welcome Center."} {"idx": 99471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Antimachus II?", "hypothesis": "Apollodotus I was succeeded by or ruled alongside Antimachus II, likely the son of the Bactrian king Antimachus I."} {"idx": 99472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was spilled when the freighter ran aground?", "hypothesis": "On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins."} {"idx": 99473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?", "hypothesis": "In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years."} {"idx": 99474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Vasquez as a finalist?", "hypothesis": "Later, an employee of Freemantle Media, which produces the show, sued the company for wrongful termination, claiming that he was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior by Vazquez toward him during the show."} {"idx": 99475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to early texts, where was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?", "hypothesis": "It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch."} {"idx": 99476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What discipline concerns the way the Quran is correctly recited?", "hypothesis": "The proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation should be long or short, where letters should be sounded together and where they should be kept separate, etc."} {"idx": 99477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Eritrean Liberation Front form?", "hypothesis": "Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 99478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what did the \"Jazz Age\" usher in?", "hypothesis": "In North America, especially the first half of this period, people experienced considerable prosperity in the Roaring Twenties."} {"idx": 99479, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it?", "hypothesis": "Another unusual fact about the new $1 coin is Grover Cleveland will have two coins with his portrait issued due to the fact he was the only U.S. President to be elected to two non-consecutive terms."} {"idx": 99480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What official name did the GNC give to Libya?", "hypothesis": "In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the \"State of Libya\"."} {"idx": 99481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Trinity Church begin its posting at Bellinshausen station?", "hypothesis": "An Orthodox church\u2014Trinity Church, opened in 2004 at the Russian Bellingshausen Station\u2014is manned year-round by one or two priests, who are similarly rotated every year."} {"idx": 99482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cut short the Sumerian Renaissance in the 21st century BC?", "hypothesis": "Following the Gutian period, there is a brief Sumerian Renaissance in the 21st century BC, cut short in the 20th century BC by Semitic Amorite invasions."} {"idx": 99483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what show did Queen announce they would be touring with Adam Lambert?", "hypothesis": "In an interview with Rolling Stone, May and Taylor said that although the tour with Lambert is a limited thing, they are open to him becoming an official member, and cutting new material with him."} {"idx": 99484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the process called whereby the leader of Japan stepped down?", "hypothesis": "Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan."} {"idx": 99485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of disc was initially used to connect access to Netflix for PS3?", "hypothesis": "Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed."} {"idx": 99486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Investing capital can increase drug development costs by how much?", "hypothesis": "Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money)."} {"idx": 99487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Somerton take over from Ilchester as the county town", "hypothesis": "The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns (including the county town of Taunton, which has no town council but instead is the chief settlement of the county's only borough)."} {"idx": 99488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation?", "hypothesis": "Within six years of the official criminalization of heresy by the Emperor, the first Christian heretic to be executed, Priscillian, was condemned in 386 by Roman secular officials for sorcery, and put to death with four or five followers."} {"idx": 99489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is hunted from the back of an elephant?", "hypothesis": "Big game, such as Bengal tigers, might be hunted from the back of an elephant."} {"idx": 99490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to mandolin notes when plucked?", "hypothesis": "Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar."} {"idx": 99491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?", "hypothesis": "Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance."} {"idx": 99492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?", "hypothesis": "In infrared photography, infrared filters are used to capture the near-infrared spectrum."} {"idx": 99493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of the missile test facility?", "hypothesis": "The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll."} {"idx": 99494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year is the video game Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth set to be released?", "hypothesis": "Cyber Sleuth is set for release in 2015 for PlayStation Vita."} {"idx": 99495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which direction does la Meridiana run?", "hypothesis": "Meridiana on the floor, running precisely N/S."} {"idx": 99496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?", "hypothesis": "Unless these instruments are played by members doubling on another instrument (for example, a trombone player changing to euphonium for a certain passage), orchestras will use freelance musicians to augment their regular rosters."} {"idx": 99497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group are many of Plymouth's marine organizations a part of?", "hypothesis": "Together with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, these marine-related organisations form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership."} {"idx": 99498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who banned the Azerbaijani people from Armenia?", "hypothesis": "In the autumn of 1988 almost all the 200,000 Azerbaijani minority in Armenia was expelled by Armenian Nationalists, with over 100 killed in the process \u2013 this, after the Sumgait pogrom earlier that year carried out by Azerbaijanis against ethnic Armenians and subsequent expulsion of all Armenians from Azerbaijan."} {"idx": 99499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector?", "hypothesis": "Where corruption inflates the cost of business, it also distorts the playing field, shielding firms with connections from competition and thereby sustaining inefficient firms."} {"idx": 99500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party regained power in Britain in 1951?", "hypothesis": "In 1951, the Conservative Party returned to power in Britain, under the leadership of Winston Churchill."} {"idx": 99501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Isaac Backus write against a state sanctioned religion?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Jefferson's influential Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was enacted in 1786, five years before the Bill of Rights."} {"idx": 99502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wanted to know the moment an anti-german bloc was to form?", "hypothesis": "Stalin's invasions were a severe irritant to Berlin, as the intent to accomplish these was not communicated to the Germans beforehand, and prompted concern that Stalin was seeking to form an anti-German bloc."} {"idx": 99503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the digital switchover process completed in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The Freeview HD service currently contains 10 HD channels (as of December 2013[update]) and was rolled out region by region across the UK in accordance with the digital switchover process, finally being completed in October 2012."} {"idx": 99504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The final movement of a classical piece is usually called what?", "hypothesis": "These movements can then be further broken down into a hierarchy of smaller units: first sections, then periods, and finally phrases."} {"idx": 99505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the air mass lying above the Sahara?", "hypothesis": "The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry."} {"idx": 99506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who claimed these reports as being inaccurate?", "hypothesis": "In a BBC interview, the ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom called these reports of widespread use of slave child labour by 700,000 cocoa farmers as absurd and inaccurate."} {"idx": 99507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city did West finish recording his first album?", "hypothesis": "Carrying a Louis Vuitton backpack filled with old disks and demos to the studio and back, West crafted much of his production for his debut album in less than fifteen minutes at a time."} {"idx": 99508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the Enlightenment known in French?", "hypothesis": "The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government and ending the abuses of the church and state."} {"idx": 99509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Queen's final album featuring Mercury vocals compiled from earlier recordings called?", "hypothesis": "The album also featured the song \"Mother Love\", the last vocal recording Mercury made prior to his death, which he completed using a drum machine, over which"} {"idx": 99510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the Kindlifresserbrunnen scare?", "hypothesis": "One of the more interesting fountains is the Kindlifresserbrunnen (Bernese German: Child Eater Fountain but often translated Ogre Fountain) which is claimed to represent a Jew, the Greek god Chronos or a Fastnacht figure that scares disobedient children."} {"idx": 99511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Mac hardware boot directly to in all Intel-based Macs?", "hypothesis": "Now, Mac hardware boots directly from Open Firmware in most PowerPC-based Macs or EFI in all Intel-based Macs."} {"idx": 99512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first public monumnet acquired in Melbourne in 1864?", "hypothesis": "In 1864 Melbourne acquired its first public monument\u2014the Burke and Wills statue."} {"idx": 99513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process is done to polish the surface of the paper?", "hypothesis": "Coated or uncoated papers may have their surfaces polished by calendering."} {"idx": 99514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many citizen's were in the year 2000 census?", "hypothesis": "As of the census of 2000, there are 84,084 people, 44,497 households, and 16,775 families in the city."} {"idx": 99515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?", "hypothesis": "The act of using Church of Scientology techniques in a form different than originally described by Hubbard is referred to within Scientology as \"squirreling\" and is said by Scientologists to be high treason."} {"idx": 99516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On March 3, what festival was celebrated in ancient times?", "hypothesis": "Almost none of them, however, are still celebrated by modern Nanjingese."} {"idx": 99517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the BeiDou-2 begin operating?", "hypothesis": "It became operational in China in December 2011, with 10 satellites in use, and began offering services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012."} {"idx": 99518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the individuals that became intimate with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's social environment in Paris?", "hypothesis": "In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her \u2013 \"It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime \u2013 by moonlight.\""} {"idx": 99519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What war occurred in the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "They used it as trading post of contraband and the city of Gustavia prospered but this prosperity was short lived."} {"idx": 99520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only remaining waterway in Palermo?", "hypothesis": "In the basins there were, though, many seasonal torrents that helped formed swampy plains, reclaimed during history; a good example of which can be found in the borough of Mondello."} {"idx": 99521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shifted depending on the locus investigated?", "hypothesis": "They focused on the non-recombining Y-chromosome to \"circumvent some of the complications associated with selection\"."} {"idx": 99522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?", "hypothesis": "It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews, and that more than 2,000 Jews fought directly for Tito."} {"idx": 99523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do long distance migrants disperse?", "hypothesis": "Long distance migrants are believed to disperse as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding sites and to favourite wintering sites."} {"idx": 99524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Corruption in what compromises the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "In politics, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes."} {"idx": 99525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which general maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte after the battle?", "hypothesis": "The Mexican forces being impatient to confront the American forces passed beyond El Paso del Norte about 20 miles (32 km) north along the Rio Grande."} {"idx": 99526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does a halogen bulb operate at a higher or lower temperature than an incandescent?", "hypothesis": "The halogen lamp reduces uneven evaporation of the filament and eliminates darkening of the envelope by filling the lamp with a halogen gas at low pressure, rather than an inert gas."} {"idx": 99527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What characteristic of a compilation of witnesses is the most beneficial to a textual critic?", "hypothesis": "For the same reasons, the most geographically diverse witnesses are preferred."} {"idx": 99528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What compiles data from around 17,000 law enforcement agencies?", "hypothesis": "Since about 93% of the data submitted to the FBI is in this format, the UCR stands out as the publication of choice as most states require law enforcement agencies to submit this data."} {"idx": 99529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Neptune's wind speeds reach?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's weather is characterised by extremely dynamic storm systems, with winds reaching speeds of almost 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)\u2014nearly reaching supersonic flow."} {"idx": 99530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As what did the Dvaita school view dualism?", "hypothesis": "However, unlike Vishishtadvaita which envisions ultimate qualified nondualism, the dualism of Dvaita was permanent."} {"idx": 99531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what types of people did the club The Warehouse attract?", "hypothesis": "One of the people in the car with him joked, \"you know, that's the kind of music you play down at the Warehouse!\""} {"idx": 99532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Poland?", "hypothesis": "The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus, to 15.2% in Republic of Macedonia, 14.7% in Bulgaria and 12.1% in Herzegovina."} {"idx": 99533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many independant schools are in Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "There are many Church of England and Catholic faith schools in Lancashire."} {"idx": 99534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many districts does Yerevan have?", "hypothesis": "The capital, Yerevan, also has the status of a community."} {"idx": 99535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many stars did Mark Kermode of the Guardian aware Spectre prior to its release?", "hypothesis": "Mark Kermode, writing in The Guardian, gave the film four out of five stars, observing that the film did not live up to the standard set by Skyfall, but was able to tap into audience expectations."} {"idx": 99536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has Catalan often been considered?", "hypothesis": "During much of its history, and especially during the Francoist dictatorship (1939\u20131975), the Catalan language has often been degraded as a mere dialect of Spanish."} {"idx": 99537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Arrow War?", "hypothesis": "In the Arrow War (1856\u201360), the Chinese had no way to prevent the Anglo-French expedition of 1860 from sailing into the Gulf of Zhili and landing as near as possible to Beijing."} {"idx": 99538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With whom did Foster file his patent?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, 1987, Foster filed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office to patent his invented sport."} {"idx": 99539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did older models convert to ASA scale?", "hypothesis": "For some of the older meters with scales in \"Film Speed\" or \"Film Value\" (e.g. models DW-48, DW-49 as well as early DW-58 and GW-68 variants), replaceable hoods with ASA scales were available from the manufacturer."} {"idx": 99540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens in the stomach after the food is chewed and mixed with starches?", "hypothesis": "Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches."} {"idx": 99541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two major Protestant denominations are based in Memphis?", "hypothesis": "Publishing houses of several denominations are located in Nashville."} {"idx": 99542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What stopped the widespread use of hunting and gathering?", "hypothesis": "Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world."} {"idx": 99543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the head of the school for its first few months?", "hypothesis": "The suggestion received a large amount of opposition, with many members of the Board saying that the school wasn't large enough to be a university, but the decision ultimately passed."} {"idx": 99544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In his book, Feynman was shown playing what instrument?", "hypothesis": "After three years devoted to the task, he produced a series of lectures that eventually became The Feynman Lectures on Physics."} {"idx": 99545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?", "hypothesis": "The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line."} {"idx": 99546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change?", "hypothesis": "The forum also expressed solidarity with the Morales and his economic and social changes in the interest of historically marginalized majorities."} {"idx": 99547, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?", "hypothesis": "While many banks are obviously at the brink, consumers and businesses would be facing a much harder time getting credit right now even if the financial system were rock solid."} {"idx": 99548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to dogs, what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year?", "hypothesis": "It has been estimated around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents."} {"idx": 99549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what war was the German Empire defeated?", "hypothesis": "On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a \"soviet government\" in Strasbourg, following the example of Kurt Eisner in Munich as well as other German towns."} {"idx": 99550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?", "hypothesis": "The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin."} {"idx": 99551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which publisher is Marvel's biggest rival?", "hypothesis": "It was Kirby's artwork with its tension and psychedelia that made it perfect for the times\u2014or was it Lee's bravado and melodrama, which was somehow insecure and brash at the same time?\""} {"idx": 99552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who elects the president of Greece?", "hypothesis": "The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967\u20131974."} {"idx": 99553, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year was the Premier League awarded an International Trade award?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of \u20ac2.48 billion in 2009\u201310."} {"idx": 99554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the ten-year period for eligible exchange of the drachma to euro end?", "hypothesis": "This was followed by a ten-year period for eligible exchange of drachma to euro, which ended on 1 March 2012."} {"idx": 99555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the quake measure?", "hypothesis": "China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing."} {"idx": 99556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did the scientific revolution precede or follow the Age of Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The Age of Enlightenment was preceded by and closely associated with the scientific revolution."} {"idx": 99557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1850 document formally declared the intent to create a unified standard?", "hypothesis": "During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called \"Bosnian\" until the death of administrator von K\u00e1llay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to \"Serbo-Croatian\"."} {"idx": 99558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the final king of the Attalid dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The Attalid dynasty of Pergamum lasted little longer; a Roman ally until the end, its final king Attalus III died in 133 BC without an heir, and taking the alliance to its natural conclusion, willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic."} {"idx": 99559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There are a plethora of colleges and universities within what radius of Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Many SMC graduates transfer to the University of California system."} {"idx": 99560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001?", "hypothesis": "Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time of the report, 2001) due to low (less than 50\u00a2/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population."} {"idx": 99561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the city attacked by in 1943?", "hypothesis": "While the First World War had not notably damaged the city, Anglo-American bombing caused extensive destruction in raids of which at least one was allegedly carried out by mistake."} {"idx": 99562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Carl von Voit and Max Rubner apply to nutrition in order to receive their results?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, Carl von Voit and Max Rubner independently measured caloric energy expenditure in different species of animals, applying principles of physics in nutrition."} {"idx": 99563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Manuel Oribe pass a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic?", "hypothesis": "It called for the creation of nine academic departments; the President of the Republic would pass a decree formally creating the departments once the majority of them were in operation."} {"idx": 99564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is sometimes a prerequisite of obtaining a hunting license?", "hypothesis": "Hunters of protected species require a hunting license in all states, for which completion of a hunting safety course is sometimes a prerequisite."} {"idx": 99565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do LaserDiscs or DVD use analog video?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to the entirely digital DVD, LaserDiscs use only analog video."} {"idx": 99566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the saved versions of a site called?", "hypothesis": "The frequency of snapshots is variable, so not all tracked web site updates are recorded."} {"idx": 99567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What species are usually hunted?", "hypothesis": "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds."} {"idx": 99568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which organization did Michael Rostovtzeff flee from?", "hypothesis": "Michael Rostovtzeff, who fled the Russian Revolution, concentrated predominantly on the rise of the capitalist bourgeoisie in areas of Greek rule."} {"idx": 99569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tenants are expected to set up shop in the Mall of San Juan?", "hypothesis": "The mall is set to open in March 2015."} {"idx": 99570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because of the EPA, how many Marines would the United States be able to send to Guam to live?", "hypothesis": "In a February 2010 letter, the United States Environmental Protection Agency sharply criticized these plans because of a water shortfall, sewage problems and the impact on coral reefs."} {"idx": 99571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has offered arguments that Lee and Guenther disliked?", "hypothesis": "Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers\u2014especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism."} {"idx": 99572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?", "hypothesis": "The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively farmed during the Early Agricultural period, circa 1200 BC to AD 150."} {"idx": 99573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Catholic cantons attempt to set up which caused a civil war in 1839?", "hypothesis": "Yet however minor the Sonderbundskrieg appears compared with other European riots and wars in the 19th century, it nevertheless had a major impact on both the psychology and the society of the Swiss and of Switzerland."} {"idx": 99574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what year was the history of Ming produced?", "hypothesis": "The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households)."} {"idx": 99575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denomination do these small groups belong to?", "hypothesis": "There are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership."} {"idx": 99576, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for an elevator shaft?", "hypothesis": "A modern-day elevator consists of a cab (also called a \"cage\", \"carriage\" or \"car\") mounted on a platform within an enclosed space called a shaft or sometimes a \"hoistway\"."} {"idx": 99577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Xbox 360 Elite eventually launched at what price point?", "hypothesis": "At launch, the Xbox 360 was available in two configurations: the \"Xbox 360\" package (unofficially known as the 20 GB Pro or Premium), priced at US$399 or GB\u00a3279.99, and the \"Xbox 360 Core\", priced at US$299 and GB\u00a3209.99."} {"idx": 99578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?", "hypothesis": "Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government."} {"idx": 99579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activities was the FBI concerned with during the Vietnam war?", "hypothesis": "Some of the subjects were investigated for alleged ties to the Communist party (Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx), or in connection with antiwar activities during the Vietnam War (John Denver, John Lennon, and Jane Fonda)."} {"idx": 99580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the \"Classic Period\" end?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly centralized administration connecting the different regions."} {"idx": 99581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Houston area rank first in Texas for business?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the Category of \"Best Places for Business and Careers\" by Forbes magazine."} {"idx": 99582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the president of HHC?", "hypothesis": "Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City."} {"idx": 99583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the beliefs of Jehovah Witnesses distinct from?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses are directed by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders in Brooklyn, New York, which establishes all doctrines based on its interpretations of the Bible."} {"idx": 99584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What discussion proved an example of the difficulty of explaining what foods were and were not included in the Goods and Services Tax?", "hypothesis": "Hewson's difficulty in explaining this to the electorate was exemplified in the infamous birthday cake interview, considered by some as a turning point in the election campaign."} {"idx": 99585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna was a devout Muslim and sought to reconcile rational philosophy with Islamic theology."} {"idx": 99586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what district of London is The Angel located?", "hypothesis": "The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man."} {"idx": 99587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with rap/hip-hop, what genre of music were aging listeners not as interested in?", "hypothesis": "On April 7, 1979, the Easy Listening chart officially became known as Adult Contemporary, and those two words have remained consistent in the name of the chart ever since."} {"idx": 99588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Wever die?", "hypothesis": "These men were long-time professional airmen involved in German air services since early in their careers."} {"idx": 99589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which street is the A.C. Goode House located?", "hypothesis": "The city is recognised for its mix of modern architecture which intersects with an extensive range of nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings."} {"idx": 99590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of vehicle offers basic transportation to people in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "A minibus offers a basic service to carry people around Saint Helena, with most services designed to take people into Jamestown for a few hours on weekdays to conduct their business."} {"idx": 99591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What measurement can aid in the identification of a human body?", "hypothesis": "In a 1992 article, anthropologist Norman Sauer noted that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as a valid representation of human biological diversity, except for forensic anthropologists."} {"idx": 99592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does the Governing Body direct?", "hypothesis": "The Governing Body directs several committees that are responsible for administrative functions, including publishing, assembly programs and evangelizing activities."} {"idx": 99593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Rus raid Baku, Gilan,Mazandaran, and Caucasus?", "hypothesis": "The expansion of the Rus' put further military and economic pressure on the Khazars, depriving them of territory, tributaries, and trade."} {"idx": 99594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long was the war?", "hypothesis": "Mexico's independence from Spain was effectively declared in the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire on September 27, 1821, after a decade of war."} {"idx": 99595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of instruments were prominent in soft rock?", "hypothesis": "From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US."} {"idx": 99596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea."} {"idx": 99597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?", "hypothesis": "Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood."} {"idx": 99598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "If removing an introduced species entirely isn't a posibility, what is the next best outcome?", "hypothesis": "Predators from its natural range may be introduced to control populations, though in some cases this has little effect, and may even cause unforeseen problems."} {"idx": 99599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was \"Black by definition\"?", "hypothesis": "In Isidore\u2019s day, Moors were black by definition\u2026\""} {"idx": 99600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature was found on more home stereos that allowed continuous play between records?", "hypothesis": "The adapter could be a small solid circle that fit onto the bottom of the spindle (meaning only one 45 could be played at a time) or a larger adaptor that fit over the entire spindle, permitting a stack of 45s to be played."} {"idx": 99601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a peasant rebel leader?", "hypothesis": "Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized Beijing."} {"idx": 99602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a pub name?", "hypothesis": "Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub."} {"idx": 99603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which race was considered living \"in a state of nature\" by the Europeans?", "hypothesis": "Just as some critics have argued that the distinction between high and low cultures is really an expression of the conflict between European elites and non-elites, some critics have argued that the distinction between civilized and uncivilized people is really an expression of the conflict between European colonial powers and their colonial subjects."} {"idx": 99604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does not allow windows to pop up without consent?", "hypothesis": "All major web browsers allow the user to open multiple information resources at the same time, either in different browser windows or in different tabs of the same window."} {"idx": 99605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were Sasanin Persians ruling Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Sasanian War of 602\u2013628 during which they established a new short-lived province for ten years known as Sasanian Egypt, until 639\u201342, when Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Islamic Empire by the Muslim Arabs."} {"idx": 99606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As the French were hard-hit by the Prussian artillery, what continued to show up to the battlefield?", "hypothesis": "But by 11:00, Prussian artillery took a toll on the French while more Prussian troops arrived on the battlefield."} {"idx": 99607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the finest building?", "hypothesis": "As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des F\u00eates and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and H\u00f4tel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cit\u00e9 Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Europ\u00e9en, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest."} {"idx": 99608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first third of what was translated at the abbey?", "hypothesis": "It was here that the first third of the King James Bible Old Testament and the last half of the New Testament were translated."} {"idx": 99609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Paul claims the Resurrection was needed for what reason?", "hypothesis": "In the Pauline view, Jesus, obedient to the point of death (Philippians 2:8) died \"at the right time\" (Romans 4:25) based on the plan of God."} {"idx": 99610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"having a gene\" or a \"good gene\" typically refer to?", "hypothesis": "Colloquial usage of the term \"having a gene\" (e.g., \"good genes,\" \"hair colour gene\") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene."} {"idx": 99611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?", "hypothesis": "Metternich told Napoleon these were the best terms the Allies were likely to offer; after further victories, the terms would be harsher and harsher."} {"idx": 99612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many destinations does George Bush Intercontinental Airport serve?", "hypothesis": "Bush Intercontinental currently ranks fourth in the United States for non-stop domestic and international service with 182 destinations."} {"idx": 99613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said that the state would consider a referendum to end the monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling?", "hypothesis": "With casino revenue declining from $5.2 billion in 2006 to $2.9 billion in 2013, the state saw a drop in money from its 8% tax on those earnings, which is used to fund programs for senior citizens and the disabled."} {"idx": 99614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007, what was the reported resolution of the BeiDou system?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the official Xinhua News Agency reported that the resolution of the BeiDou system was as high as 0.5 metres."} {"idx": 99615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What topic did Hayek never write a book about as he said he would?", "hypothesis": "I think Prices and Production is a very flawed book."} {"idx": 99616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems?", "hypothesis": "Most land plants and land ecosystems rely on mutualisms between the plants, which fix carbon from the air, and mycorrhyzal fungi, which help in extracting water and minerals from the ground."} {"idx": 99617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which other country is the UK thinking about installing a military base?", "hypothesis": "The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of \"defence diplomacy\"."} {"idx": 99618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In regards to the word \"cardinal\" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III?", "hypothesis": "The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy."} {"idx": 99619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department?", "hypothesis": "These forces were organised under the Department of Militia and Defence, and split into the Permanent and Non-Permanent Active Militias\u2014frequently shortened to simply The Militia."} {"idx": 99620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was one of the key members that Humphrey managed to convince to support the bill?", "hypothesis": "Doing so, he convinced many pro-business Republicans, including Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen (IL) to support Title VII.:78\u201380"} {"idx": 99621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept is sexual orientation argued as?", "hypothesis": "The validity of the notion of sexual orientation as defined in the West, as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period, has also been questioned within the industrialized Western society)."} {"idx": 99622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?", "hypothesis": "Cubism and modern European art was introduced into the United States at the now legendary 1913 Armory Show in New York City, which then traveled to Chicago and Boston."} {"idx": 99623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the ECB plan to increase the available credit for businesses?", "hypothesis": "The duration of the previous SMP was temporary, while the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme has no ex-ante time or size limit."} {"idx": 99624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many communities does the CMA include?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2006 Census, there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's itself, 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA)."} {"idx": 99625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What disease did his two brothers die of?", "hypothesis": "Born as just \"Alexander Bell\", at age 10 he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.[N 6]"} {"idx": 99626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The affective-motivational dimension of pain is characterized by what urge?", "hypothesis": "They theorized that pain intensity (the sensory discriminative dimension) and unpleasantness (the affective-motivational dimension) are not simply determined by the magnitude of the painful stimulus, but \"higher\" cognitive activities can influence perceived intensity and unpleasantness."} {"idx": 99627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does WHO recommend?", "hypothesis": "WHO recommends a child with diarrhea continue to be fed."} {"idx": 99628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did The Sun reporters make Contostavlos believe?", "hypothesis": "The subterfuge involved conning the singer into believing that she was being considered for a role in an \u00a38 million Bollywood film."} {"idx": 99629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term is used to describe the Early Neolithic era in American education?", "hypothesis": "The Formative stage is equivalent to the Neolithic Revolution period in Europe, Asia, and Africa."} {"idx": 99630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of role do insects play in their ecosystem?", "hypothesis": "Insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem.:3 Insects play one of the most important roles in their ecosystems, which includes many roles, such as soil turning and aeration, dung burial, pest control, pollination and wildlife nutrition."} {"idx": 99631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the New York Times review the Salon d'Automne?", "hypothesis": "The exhibition was reviewed in the October 8, 1911 issue of The New York Times."} {"idx": 99632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What si Tuvalu's tv domain?", "hypothesis": "Internet domain name, which is now managed by Verisign until 2021."} {"idx": 99633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Charles V combine", "hypothesis": "and Oversticht \u2013 which included the city of Utrecht \u2013 to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor."} {"idx": 99634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Japanese group opposed an invasion of Australia?", "hypothesis": "In early 1942 elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy proposed an invasion of Australia."} {"idx": 99635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day would AFL games be shown on NFL Network?", "hypothesis": "After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game."} {"idx": 99636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was included in the reform?", "hypothesis": "In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and K\u00f6nigsberg."} {"idx": 99637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What often changes along with the rhyming of Quranic verses?", "hypothesis": "Frequently a change of rhyme from one set of verses to another signals a change in the subject of discussion."} {"idx": 99638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Old English strong verbs express the past tense?", "hypothesis": "Old English verbs include strong verbs, which form the past tense by altering the root vowel, and weak verbs, which use a suffix such as -de."} {"idx": 99639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many allies were lost during the battle?", "hypothesis": "Failing to pursue the retreating forces was one of many strategic errors made during the war, and the Russians themselves noted that had they pressed south that day they would have easily captured Sevastopol."} {"idx": 99640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since 1990, how much did Madonna make in her concerts?", "hypothesis": "She was ranked at number two, behind only The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart."} {"idx": 99641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Kanye's religious beliefs?", "hypothesis": "The College Dropout, West was questioned on his beliefs and said, \"I will say that I'm spiritual."} {"idx": 99642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What specific form of bullying did the survey show was most common?", "hypothesis": "Over 40 per cent of school pupils in the city that responded to a survey claimed to have been the victim of bullying."} {"idx": 99643, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located?", "hypothesis": "The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south."} {"idx": 99644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who inspires Beyonc\u00e9 because \"she does it all?\"", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying \"She proves you can do it all\" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as \"the definition of inspiration and a strong woman\"."} {"idx": 99645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?", "hypothesis": "East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall."} {"idx": 99646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the cup called now?", "hypothesis": "The FA Cup winners qualify for the following season's UEFA Europa League (formerly named the UEFA Cup; until 1998 they entered the Cup Winners' Cup instead)."} {"idx": 99647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another use of VoIP?", "hypothesis": "The technology is also used for telecommuting, in which employees work from home."} {"idx": 99648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else happened in the northern part of East Prussia in the now Russian area?", "hypothesis": "In the Soviet part of the region, a policy of eliminating all remnants of German history was pursued."} {"idx": 99649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long do women serve in the military?", "hypothesis": "Following mandatory service, Israeli men join the reserve forces and usually do up to several weeks of reserve duty every year until their forties."} {"idx": 99650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The more humanistic conception of Christ appeared when?", "hypothesis": "The miniature mosaic of Christ in the Museo Nazionale at Florence illustrates the more gentle, humanistic conception of Christ which appeared in the 12th century."} {"idx": 99651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do some people contend racial categories are obviously correlated with?", "hypothesis": "There is a wide consensus that the racial categories that are common in everyday usage are socially constructed, and that racial groups cannot be biologically defined."} {"idx": 99652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city did Hadik occupy?", "hypothesis": "When the Prussian King Frederick was marching south with his powerful armies, the Hungarian general unexpectedly swung his force of 5,000, mostly hussars, around the Prussians and occupied part of their capital, Berlin, for one night."} {"idx": 99653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other leaders believed this?", "hypothesis": "Support for Arius from powerful bishops like Eusebius of Caesarea and Eusebius of Nicomedia, further illustrate how Arius's subordinationist Christology was shared by other Christians in the Empire."} {"idx": 99654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "\"Charleston's Provincialisms\" was published in what year?", "hypothesis": "Sylvester Primer of the College of Charleston wrote about aspects of the local dialect in his late 19th-century works: \"Charleston Provincialisms\" (1887) and \"The Huguenot Element in Charleston's Provincialisms\", published in a German journal."} {"idx": 99655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of text is the Samaveda?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importance attached to its correct enunciation all served as powerful conservative forces resisting the normal processes of linguistic change."} {"idx": 99656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of normal matter is hydrogen?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen, as atomic H, is the most abundant chemical element in the universe, making up 75% of normal matter by mass and over 90% by number of atoms (most of the mass of the universe, however, is not in the form of chemical-element type matter, but rather is postulated to occur as yet-undetected forms of mass such as dark matter and dark energy)."} {"idx": 99657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War?", "hypothesis": "After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."} {"idx": 99658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the typical punishment for being tardy?", "hypothesis": "A boy who is late for any division or other appointment may be required to sign \"Tardy Book\", a register kept in the School Office, between 7.35am and 7.45am, every morning for the duration of his sentence (typically three days)."} {"idx": 99659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1936, what place did Bell receive on a list of best inventors?", "hypothesis": "In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'."} {"idx": 99660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is BYU working to increase by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans?", "hypothesis": "The university has stated that \"we have a responsibility to be wise stewards of the earth and its resources."} {"idx": 99661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the CIA confirm knowledge of Gaddafi's upcoming coup?:", "hypothesis": "By 1969, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was expecting segments of Libya's armed forces to launch a coup."} {"idx": 99662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who passed symbolic resolutions against the Patriot Act?", "hypothesis": "On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched."} {"idx": 99663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the edict approved by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?", "hypothesis": "For transfer students, who do not take part in the compact, 2014\u201315 per-credit-hour tuition was $295 for in-state undergraduates and $785 for out-of-state undergraduates; subject to annual increases."} {"idx": 99664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?", "hypothesis": "The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations."} {"idx": 99665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin create for Grand Duke Constantine?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 99666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the nationally set limit for exposure of asphalt in a 15 minute period?", "hypothesis": "The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 5 mg/m3 over a 15-minute period."} {"idx": 99667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the New Haven Black Panther trials take place in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "Beginning on May Day, the city became a center of protest for 12,000 Panther supporters, college students, and New Left activists (including Jean Genet, Benjamin Spock, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and John Froines), who amassed on the New Haven Green, across the street from where the trials were being held."} {"idx": 99668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many regiments were in the Northern Army?", "hypothesis": "The volunteer army comprised the Southern Army (Nanjun \u5357\u8ecd), while the standing army stationed in and near the capital was the Northern Army (Beijun \u5317\u8ecd)."} {"idx": 99669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was South Korea important to the US?", "hypothesis": "The essential point... is that the American response to the North Korean attack stemmed from considerations of US policy toward Japan.\""} {"idx": 99670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?", "hypothesis": "According to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles."} {"idx": 99671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are examples of different types of theism?", "hypothesis": "Theism is sometimes used to refer in general to any belief in a god or gods, i.e., monotheism or polytheism."} {"idx": 99672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who initially rejected the Japanese laws mandating military service?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese government began modelling their ground forces after the French military."} {"idx": 99673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did King George IV originally want the structure to be?", "hypothesis": "On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work."} {"idx": 99674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the 93rd Highlanders?", "hypothesis": "At the start of the battle, a large body of Russian cavalry charged the 93rd Highlanders, who were posted north of the village of Kadikoi."} {"idx": 99675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Spiderman's fictional city is based off what real American location?", "hypothesis": "Characters such as Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four, the Avengers, Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City, whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center, New York and Hulk's stories often have been set in the American Southwest."} {"idx": 99676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many nations are Muslims in the majority of people?", "hypothesis": "Muslims are the majority in 49 countries, they speak hundreds of languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds."} {"idx": 99677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the children's agency of the United Nations Organization?", "hypothesis": "The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt."} {"idx": 99678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may share a radical without being meaningful?", "hypothesis": "In other cases a compound word may coincidentally share a radical without this being meaningful."} {"idx": 99679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory."} {"idx": 99680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Catholic cathedral of Cork?", "hypothesis": "St Mary's Cathedral, often referred to as the North Cathedral, is the Catholic cathedral of the city and was begun in 1808."} {"idx": 99681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States."} {"idx": 99682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland?", "hypothesis": "This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'."} {"idx": 99683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What range of years are the oldest ruins from?", "hypothesis": "Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC."} {"idx": 99684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If load increases, what happens to current drawn?", "hypothesis": "If the mechanical load increases, the motor slows down; a lower back emf results, and more current is drawn from the supply."} {"idx": 99685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the family member that Emperor Shao escaped with?", "hypothesis": "Zhang Rang had previously fled with Emperor Shao (r. 189 AD) and his brother Liu Xie\u2014the future Emperor Xian of Han (r. 189\u2013220 AD)."} {"idx": 99686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many companies developed USB's?", "hypothesis": "The goal was to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs by replacing the multitude of connectors at the back of PCs, addressing the usability issues of existing interfaces, and simplifying software configuration of all devices connected to USB, as well as permitting greater data rates for external devices."} {"idx": 99687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose efforts did Gaddafi see himself as continuing?", "hypothesis": "She was told by Gaddafi's father that even as a child he had been \"always serious, even taciturn\", a trait he also exhibited in adulthood."} {"idx": 99688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Melbourne's main metropolitan train terminus called?", "hypothesis": "The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station."} {"idx": 99689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Berkeley consider things like matter to be?", "hypothesis": "Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as \"subjective idealism\", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as \"matter\", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; \"to be is to be perceived\"."} {"idx": 99690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the draft passed to have MPEG-1 Audio approved as a standard?", "hypothesis": "MPEG-1 Audio (MPEG-1 Part 3), which included MPEG-1 Audio Layer I, II and III was approved as a committee draft of ISO/IEC standard in 1991, finalised in 1992 and published in 1993 (ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993)."} {"idx": 99691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field?", "hypothesis": "The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages."} {"idx": 99692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Florida have the largest collection of", "hypothesis": "A unique architectural design found only in Florida is the post-World War II Miami Modern, which can be seen in areas such as Miami's MiMo Historic District."} {"idx": 99693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna's third album released?", "hypothesis": "In June 1986, Madonna released her third studio album, True Blue, which was inspired by and dedicated to Sean Penn."} {"idx": 99694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?", "hypothesis": "The Cork accent, part of the Southwest dialect of Hiberno-English, displays various features which set it apart from other accents in Ireland."} {"idx": 99695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the five functions of NDO support?", "hypothesis": "Positive nuclear command, control, communications; effective nuclear weapons security; and robust combat support are essential to the overall NDO function."} {"idx": 99696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for voice-aspirated?", "hypothesis": "Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops."} {"idx": 99697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sugar composes part of the DNA molecule?", "hypothesis": "DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1"} {"idx": 99698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of HIV/AIDS infected in Swaziland are believed to be treated?", "hypothesis": "In 2004, the Swaziland government acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of tested pregnant women infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa)."} {"idx": 99699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years was Ye Zhiping involved in the school overhaul?", "hypothesis": "Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened."} {"idx": 99700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Kublai Khan did not conquer the Song dynasty in South China until 1279, so Tibet was a component of the early Mongol Empire before it was combined into one of its descendant empires with the whole of China under the Yuan dynasty (1271\u20131368)."} {"idx": 99701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What the the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup?", "hypothesis": "In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Roundup was followed by Operation Killer, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army."} {"idx": 99702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are organizations targeting with the aim of improving nutritional content or resources?", "hypothesis": "Health and nutrition have been proven to have close links with overall educational success."} {"idx": 99703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much data can a DBMS store?", "hypothesis": "The DBMS provides various functions that allow entry, storage and retrieval of large quantities of information and provides ways to manage how that information is organized."} {"idx": 99704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What make up the largest portion of Divan poetry?", "hypothesis": "There were, however, other common genres, most particularly the mesnev\u00ee, a kind of verse romance and thus a variety of narrative poetry; the two most notable examples of this form are the Leyli and Majnun of Fuz\u00fbl\u00ee and the H\u00fcsn \u00fc"} {"idx": 99705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?", "hypothesis": "Societies tend to come and go, of course, depending on the special enthusiasms of the masters and boys in the school at the time, but some have been in existence many years."} {"idx": 99706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What railways lines are still in use today", "hypothesis": "The usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation."} {"idx": 99707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?", "hypothesis": "Judicial power\u2014the power to decide cases and controversies\u2014is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress."} {"idx": 99708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" proposed?", "hypothesis": "Yale traces its beginnings to \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School,\" passed by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, while meeting in New Haven."} {"idx": 99709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many units of the Famicom were sold in Japan by the beginning of 1985?", "hypothesis": "The American video game press was skeptical that the console could have any success in the region, with the March 1985 issue of Electronic Games magazine stating that \"the videogame market in America has virtually disappeared\" and that \"this could be a miscalculation on Nintendo's part.\""} {"idx": 99710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Voter demographics of florida in the 1950's", "hypothesis": "From 1952 to 1964, most voters were registered Democrats, but the state voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election except for 1964."} {"idx": 99711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Freemasonry first spread?", "hypothesis": "Freemasonry as a systematic creed with its own myths, values and set of rituals originated in Scotland around 1600 and spread first to England and then across the Continent in the eighteenth century."} {"idx": 99712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?", "hypothesis": "Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA)."} {"idx": 99713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Were the Spanish able to police the backwoods settlements", "hypothesis": "These migrants, mixing with the already present British settlers who had remained in Florida since the British period, would be the progenitors of the population known as Florida Crackers."} {"idx": 99714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official journal of New York City?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Administrative Code, the New York City Rules, and the City Record are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal, respectively."} {"idx": 99715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a type of case heard by the Supreme Administrative Court?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Administrative Court considers cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs, as well as disputes among administrative organs, while the Supreme Court considers all other cases."} {"idx": 99716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the formal prayer proscribed by the Quran?", "hypothesis": "Some formal religious practices receive significant attention in the Quran including the formal prayers (salat) and fasting in the month of Ramadan."} {"idx": 99717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term Dariajs refer to?", "hypothesis": "Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur'an."} {"idx": 99718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what geographical portion of Somalia is the tomb of the founder of the Dir clan located?", "hypothesis": "The tombs of the founders of the Darod, Dir and Isaaq major clans as well as the Abgaal sub-clan of the Hawiye are all located in northern Somalia."} {"idx": 99719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which network company opened up in 2008 providing security, storage & networking?", "hypothesis": "Current firms include Arbor Networks (provider of Internet traffic engineering and security systems), Arbortext (provider of XML-based publishing software), JSTOR (the digital scholarly journal archive), MediaSpan (provider of software and online services for the media industries), Truven Health Analytics, and ProQuest, which includes UMI."} {"idx": 99720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Synods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere do?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, although a distinction between lawful and unlawful hunting is undoubtedly permissible, it is certain that a bishop can absolutely prohibit all hunting to the clerics of his diocese, as was done by synods at Milan, Avignon, Li\u00e8ge, Cologne, and elsewhere."} {"idx": 99721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Koch's conviction that human and bovine strains of TB were unrelated meant more people were exposed by drinking what?", "hypothesis": "While it was not effective, it was later successfully adapted as a screening test for the presence of pre-symptomatic tuberculosis."} {"idx": 99722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Castile and Poland, what country developed a law code in the Later Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "The lone exception to this trend was in England, where the common law remained pre-eminent."} {"idx": 99723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the images at synagogue in Khirbet Susiya suggest about the communities views?", "hypothesis": "It includes the names of the signs of the zodiac and important figures from the Jewish past but not their images suggesting that it served a rather conservative community."} {"idx": 99724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed a study that showed the similarirty of imaginging doing something and then later remembering actually doing that task?", "hypothesis": "For instance, Goff and Roediger (1998) asked participants to imagine that they performed an act (e.g., break a toothpick) and then later asked them whether they had done such a thing."} {"idx": 99725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "This group was often exploited and had no legal protection or recourse.", "hypothesis": "The proletariat was often exploited, and found no legal protection or political recourse to redress injustices."} {"idx": 99726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which century did the Old Confederacy of the eight states exist until?", "hypothesis": "By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Z\u00fcrich and Bern city states to form the \"Old Confederacy\" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century."} {"idx": 99727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?", "hypothesis": "Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved."} {"idx": 99728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What actually ended up happening after Norfolk Island asked Australia for help?", "hypothesis": "A majority of Norfolk Islanders have objected to the Australian plan to make changes to Norfolk Island without first consulting them and allowing their say with 68% of voters against forced changes."} {"idx": 99729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was last in population strength?", "hypothesis": "Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%)."} {"idx": 99730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is it warm, yet does not rain?", "hypothesis": "The dry season runs from November to May, when the air is relatively drier."} {"idx": 99731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When a new apex predator moves into an area this changes.", "hypothesis": "An apex predator in one environment may not retain this position as a top predator if introduced to another habitat, such as a dog among alligators, a skunk in the presence of the great horned owl immune to skunk spray, or a snapping turtle among jaguars; a predatory species introduced into an area where it faces no predators, such as a domestic cat or a dog in some insular environments, can become an apex predator by default."} {"idx": 99732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The moving of which continent contributed to the decrease in size of the Paleo-Tethys?", "hypothesis": "A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era."} {"idx": 99733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mutation did Takahashi discover in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Ron Konopka and Seymour Benzer isolated the first clock mutant in Drosophila in the early 1970s and mapped the \"period\" gene, the first discovered genetic determinant of behavioral rhythmicity."} {"idx": 99734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did IBM add sexual orientation to their nondiscrimination policy?", "hypothesis": "He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing plants with the governors of two states in the U.S. South, he could be clear that IBM would not build \"separate-but-equal\" workplaces."} {"idx": 99735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is the exterior of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?", "hypothesis": "He was in the news in 2014 for buying a rare Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse."} {"idx": 99736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Library of Congress?", "hypothesis": "The Library of Congress (LoC) is an institution established by Congress to provide a research library for the government of the United States and serve as a national library."} {"idx": 99737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin go to Berlin with?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 99738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tito's marriage to what person was later erased in records?", "hypothesis": "They married in October 1936, but the records of this marriage were later erased."} {"idx": 99739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specifically was misrepresented on game products?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the NES, the packaging of many video games presented bombastic artwork which exaggerated the graphics of the actual game."} {"idx": 99740, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bombers hit Birmingham?", "hypothesis": "By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids."} {"idx": 99741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What helps define the work of the Dominican Order?", "hypothesis": "In Dominic's thinking, it was impossible for men to preach what they did not or could not understand."} {"idx": 99742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many successive civil wars occurred between Greek clans?", "hypothesis": "Tensions soon developed among different Greek factions, leading to two consecutive civil wars."} {"idx": 99743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the newspaper that was banished from Burma?", "hypothesis": "The Irrawaddy, this new \"freedom\" has caused some Burmese journalists to simply see the new law as an attempt to create an environment of self-censorship as journalists \"are required to follow 16 guidelines towards protecting the three national causes \u2014 non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity, perpetuation of sovereignty \u2014 and \"journalistic ethics\" to ensure their stories are accurate and do not jeopardise national security.\""} {"idx": 99744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which musician attended Cass Tech?", "hypothesis": "In the 1940s, Detroit blues artist John Lee Hooker became a long-term resident in the city's southwest Delray neighborhood."} {"idx": 99745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which parts of Tennessee are most threatened by tornadoes?", "hypothesis": "Tornadoes in Tennessee can be severe, and Tennessee leads the nation in the percentage of total tornadoes which have fatalities."} {"idx": 99746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was responsible for bringing on Hayek at the LSE?", "hypothesis": "Eager to promote alternatives to what he regarded as the narrow approach of the school of economic thought that then dominated the English-speaking academic world (centred at the University of Cambridge and deriving largely from the work of Alfred Marshall), Robbins invited Hayek to join the faculty at LSE, which he did in 1931."} {"idx": 99747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?", "hypothesis": "Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the natural environment and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource."} {"idx": 99748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only way that Y-DNA and mtDNA change?", "hypothesis": "Autosomal \"atDNA\" markers are also used, but differ from mtDNA or Y-DNA in that they overlap significantly."} {"idx": 99749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which coast of Florida is Miami located?", "hypothesis": "Miami (/ma\u026a\u02c8\u00e6mi/; Spanish pronunciation: [mai\u02c8ami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County."} {"idx": 99750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have?", "hypothesis": "By far, the most important qualifications communications professionals can possess are excellent writing ability, good 'people' skills, and the capacity to think critically and strategically."} {"idx": 99751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do alleles assort independently?", "hypothesis": "Alleles at a locus may be dominant or recessive; dominant alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotypes when paired with any other allele for the same trait, whereas recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype only when paired with another copy of the same allele."} {"idx": 99752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the nails placed?", "hypothesis": "Some theories suggest that the Greek word cheir (\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1) for hand includes the wrist and that the Romans were generally trained to place nails through Destot's space (between the capitate and lunate bones) without fracturing any bones."} {"idx": 99753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who approved the miracle of Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "It was expected that Pope Francis would approve the miracle in the near future, thus, warranting the beatification of the late pontiff."} {"idx": 99754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Comcast offer for this company?", "hypothesis": "On February 11, 2004, Comcast announced a $54 billion bid for The Walt Disney Company, as well as taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt."} {"idx": 99755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was this style of lamp developed?", "hypothesis": "Developed around 1915, these lamps were displaced by mercury and xenon arc lamps."} {"idx": 99756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into ten periods?", "hypothesis": "They also advanced the idea of a transitional stage between the PPNA and PPNB between 8,800 and 8,600 BC at sites like Jerf el Ahmar and Tell Aswad."} {"idx": 99757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one cause for Melbourne's fluctuating weather patterns?", "hypothesis": "This temperature differential is most pronounced in the spring and summer months and can cause very strong cold fronts to form."} {"idx": 99758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Off-Broadway theater did Perfect Harmony open at?", "hypothesis": "Perfect Harmony features the hit music of The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee."} {"idx": 99759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main source of income for Paris?", "hypothesis": "The main source of income for the city is direct taxes (35 percent), supplemented by a 13-percent real estate tax; 19 percent of the budget comes in a transfer from the national government."} {"idx": 99760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the battle take place?", "hypothesis": "Together, the two former enemies met and defeated Li Zicheng's rebel forces in battle on May 27, 1644."} {"idx": 99761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of 5 year olds or older speak Spanish?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010[update], 79.12% (1,112,441) of Philadelphia residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 9.72% (136,688) spoke Spanish, 1.64% (23,075) Chinese, 0.89% (12,499) Vietnamese, 0.77% (10,885) Russian, 0.66% (9,240) French, 0.61% (8,639) other Asian languages, 0.58% (8,217)"} {"idx": 99762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Desert is shared between South Africa and Botswana?", "hypothesis": "The Kalahari Desert, an arid region shared with South Africa and Botswana, is one of Namibia's well-known geographical features."} {"idx": 99763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of vehicles do Troopers operate?", "hypothesis": "Due to the varied terrain and wide scope of the Troopers' duties, they employ a wide variety of land, air, and water patrol vehicles."} {"idx": 99764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "LED brake lights are how many times faster than incandescent ones?", "hypothesis": "The use in brakes improves safety, due to a great reduction in the time needed to light fully, or faster rise time, up to 0.5 second faster[citation needed] than an incandescent bulb."} {"idx": 99765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has a different significance in various languages?", "hypothesis": "Aspiration has varying significance in different languages."} {"idx": 99766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are non-federal government activities that might impact critical habitat often subject to the Endangered Species Act?", "hypothesis": "Outside or in parallel with regulatory processes, critical habitats also focus and encourage voluntary actions such as land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves."} {"idx": 99767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Often, how large a part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence?", "hypothesis": "These include DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA."} {"idx": 99768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What parts of the US are covered by the 'Bible Belt'?", "hypothesis": "Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democratic Party than with any other party."} {"idx": 99769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are in the vehicle for the AG2R Race?", "hypothesis": "Each boat is navigated by two sailors."} {"idx": 99770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mount Damavand is located in what range?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape dominated by rugged mountain ranges that separate various basins or plateaux from one another."} {"idx": 99771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did natural history in particular become increasingly popular amoung the upper or lower classes?", "hypothesis": "As shown by M D Eddy, natural history in this context was a very middle class pursuit and operated as a fertile trading zone for the interdisciplinary exchange of diverse scientific ideas."} {"idx": 99772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was more than 50% used on?", "hypothesis": "More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas."} {"idx": 99773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?", "hypothesis": "The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that \"There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide\"."} {"idx": 99774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the music playing indicate?", "hypothesis": "The music played during the ring entrance will usually mirror the wrestler's personality."} {"idx": 99775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of an event organized religious celebration?", "hypothesis": "That the spectacles retained something of their sacral aura even in late antiquity is indicated by the admonitions of the Church Fathers that Christians should not take part."} {"idx": 99776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1763 what was the status of Austria?", "hypothesis": "Austria, however, like most participants, was facing a severe financial crisis and had to decrease the size of its army, something which greatly affected its offensive power."} {"idx": 99777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more dense is Neptune compared to Earth?", "hypothesis": "Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune.[c]"} {"idx": 99778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of machines normall have a firewall?", "hypothesis": "Firewalls are common amongst machines that are permanently connected to the Internet."} {"idx": 99779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed a new wing for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert when they felt they needed more space?", "hypothesis": "The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne."} {"idx": 99780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many main governing bodies are on the federal level in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "It outlines basic and political rights of individuals and citizen participation in public affairs, divides the powers between the Confederation and the cantons and defines federal jurisdiction and authority."} {"idx": 99781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome?", "hypothesis": "Their interactions result in an interlocked feedback loop of gene products resulting in periodic fluctuations that the cells of the body interpret as a specific time of the day.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 99782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Oklahoma's Native American ballerinas called?", "hypothesis": "These were Yvonne Chouteau, sisters Marjorie and Maria Tallchief, Rosella Hightower and Moscelyne Larkin, known collectively as the Five Moons."} {"idx": 99783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who remembered Dominic as a cheerful fellow?", "hypothesis": "St. Cecilia remembered him as cheerful, charitable and full of unceasing vigor."} {"idx": 99784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest extinction of species in Earth's history known as?", "hypothesis": "It is also known as the \"Great Dying\" because it is considered the largest mass extinction in the Earth's history."} {"idx": 99785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the US send to the Philippines?", "hypothesis": "The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) under General Elwell Otis."} {"idx": 99786, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What word is used in Samoa to mean \"respect\"?", "hypothesis": "These relationships are based on respect, or fa'aaloalo."} {"idx": 99787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a retified versionof ASCII?", "hypothesis": "Although these encodings are sometimes referred to as ASCII, true ASCII is defined strictly only by the ANSI standard."} {"idx": 99788, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which English term is derived from the same root as the Greek, Arabic and Hebrew words for canon?", "hypothesis": "Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, Arabic Qanun / \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, Hebrew kaneh / \u05e7\u05e0\u05d4, \"straight\"; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is \"reed\""} {"idx": 99789, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's equatorial radius?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's equatorial radius of 24,764 km is nearly four times that of Earth."} {"idx": 99790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did China and Russia both do in 2008 ?", "hypothesis": "Until 2005, the United Nations General Assembly annually adopted a detailed resolution about the situation in Myanmar by consensus."} {"idx": 99791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin word for federalism?", "hypothesis": "The terms 'federalism' and 'confederalism' both have a root in the Latin word foedus, meaning treaty, pact or covenant."} {"idx": 99792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What regulatory change did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?", "hypothesis": "While Nintendo took the high ground with moderate success, the hearings led to the creation of the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board, and the inclusion of ratings on all video games."} {"idx": 99793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which mayor influenced the Chicago Star Partnership?", "hypothesis": "In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative."} {"idx": 99794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what street is the highest concentration of international banks in the US?", "hypothesis": "Downtown has the largest concentration of international banks in the U.S. along Brickell Avenue."} {"idx": 99795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of Donda West?", "hypothesis": "Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Andre Aboolian had refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack."} {"idx": 99796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the fourteen tallest skyscrapers in Florida, how many are in Miami?", "hypothesis": "Miami's skyline is ranked third-most impressive in the U.S., behind New York City and Chicago, and 19th in the world according to the Almanac of Architecture and Design."} {"idx": 99797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is found when a complementary boost is used at the bass turnover point?", "hypothesis": "G. H. Miller in 1934 reported that when complementary boost at the turnover point was used in radio broadcasts of records, the reproduction was more realistic and many of the musical instruments stood out in their true form."} {"idx": 99798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year is considered to be the beginning of the Scientific Revolution?", "hypothesis": "The willingness to question previously held truths and search for new answers resulted in a period of major scientific advancements, now known as the Scientific Revolution."} {"idx": 99799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may full siblings belong to?", "hypothesis": "There, racial identity was not governed by rigid descent rule, such as the one-drop rule, as it was in the United States."} {"idx": 99800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen?", "hypothesis": "At age thirteen, West wrote a rap song called \"Green Eggs and Ham\" and began to persuade his mother to pay $25 an hour for time in a recording studio."} {"idx": 99801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Cultural Revolution?", "hypothesis": "During the Cultural Revolution (1966\u201376), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity, and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966\u201369) of the revolution."} {"idx": 99802, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Nigerian EFCC created?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (or EFCC) was created, ostensibly to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime."} {"idx": 99803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What era does the reign of Guangwu fall under?", "hypothesis": "The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: \u4e1c\u6c49; traditional Chinese: \u6771\u6f22;"} {"idx": 99804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Moving the writer toward the reader would be an example of what type of translation method?", "hypothesis": "In his seminal lecture \"On the Different Methods of Translation\" (1813) he distinguished between translation methods that move \"the writer toward [the reader]\", i.e., transparency, and those that move the \"reader toward [the author]\", i.e., an extreme fidelity to the foreignness of the source text."} {"idx": 99805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Tibet and Mongolia conclude a treaty of mutual recognition?", "hypothesis": "The Dalai Lama refused any Chinese title and declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet."} {"idx": 99806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As technology increased what was the amount of bombs that could be dropped in 1937 per day?", "hypothesis": "The estimate of tonnes of bombs an enemy could drop per day grew as aircraft technology advanced, from 75 in 1922, to 150 in 1934, to 644 in 1937."} {"idx": 99807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did large amounts of deposited un-decomposed organic matter later become?", "hypothesis": "For this reason, large volumes of organic matter that was unable to decompose accumulated, eventually being deposited as \"black shale\"."} {"idx": 99808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population."} {"idx": 99809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of?", "hypothesis": "The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family."} {"idx": 99810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Frederick Mark Gedicks, who believed that unjust laws were not really laws?", "hypothesis": "Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks disagrees, writing that Cicero, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and the framers of the U.S. Constitution believed that an unjust law was not really a law at all."} {"idx": 99811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plays a primary part in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Like all the Romance languages, Catalan verbal inflection is more complex than the nominal."} {"idx": 99812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Freemasons are believed to have been killed under Hitler's Nazi Regime?", "hypothesis": "RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for \"ideological\" tasks, by which was meant the creation of antisemitic and anti-Masonic propaganda."} {"idx": 99813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?", "hypothesis": "The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech."} {"idx": 99814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Cherokee phrase means \"the trail where we cried?\"", "hypothesis": "In the Cherokee language, the event is called Nunna daul Isunyi\u2014\"the Trail"} {"idx": 99815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who removed Chan from the protest?", "hypothesis": "In the end, she and some of the protesters were taken away against their will by the authorities via a police vehicle \"for their own protection.\""} {"idx": 99816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in Santa Monica?", "hypothesis": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice."} {"idx": 99817, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the city host on Sundays", "hypothesis": "The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives."} {"idx": 99818, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Greek national basketball in 2012 held what ranking in Europe?", "hypothesis": "After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball."} {"idx": 99819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Whitehead write his first book?", "hypothesis": "The former two books were aimed exclusively at professional mathematicians, while the latter book was intended for a larger audience, covering the history of mathematics and its philosophical foundations."} {"idx": 99820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bodies govern Greater London?", "hypothesis": "London i/\u02c8l\u028cnd\u0259n/ is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 99821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature of play did Cruyff introduce to Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "On the legacy of Cruyff's football philosophy and the passing style of play he introduced to the club, future coach of Barcelona Pep Guardiola would state, \"Cruyff built the cathedral, our job is to maintain and renovate it.\""} {"idx": 99822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name three philosophers of the last 100 years arguing for the existence of God?", "hypothesis": "The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid."} {"idx": 99823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which century were vocalization marking added to the Quran?", "hypothesis": "In the beginning, the Quran did not have vocalization markings."} {"idx": 99824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the company that IBM Micro Electronics was offloaded to?", "hypothesis": "This transition had progressed as of early 2015[update]."} {"idx": 99825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What terms did African Americans use instead?", "hypothesis": "They also felt that it would give ammunition to those who were advocating repatriating black people back to Africa."} {"idx": 99826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took control of Egypt in 525 BC?", "hypothesis": "The entire Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt, from 525 BC to 402 BC, save for Petubastis III, was an entirely Persian ruled period, with the Achaemenid kings all being granted the title of pharaoh."} {"idx": 99827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "It was understood that ammunition needed to explode where?", "hypothesis": "Before the war it was recognised that ammunition needed to explode in the air."} {"idx": 99828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Tohono Chul Park?", "hypothesis": "(a nature preserve) near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road."} {"idx": 99829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?", "hypothesis": "They served as the AAA affiliate of the San Diego Padres."} {"idx": 99830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has there been a sharp reduction in during the years following 2005 in the USAF?", "hypothesis": "The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991."} {"idx": 99831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of the US invading Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, in October 2001, U.S. forces (with UK and coalition allies) invaded Afghanistan to oust the Taliban regime."} {"idx": 99832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gear ration creates 78.26 rpm?", "hypothesis": "In parts of the world that used 50 Hz current, the standard was 77.92 rpm (3,000 rpm with a 77:2 ratio), which was also the speed at which a strobe disc with 77 lines would \"stand still\" in 50 Hz light (92 lines for 60 Hz)."} {"idx": 99833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?", "hypothesis": "A regular Gregorian year consists of 365 days, but as in the Julian calendar, in a leap year, a leap day is added to February."} {"idx": 99834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which day did CBC release an updated announcement stating they were striving to update all 27 transmitters?", "hypothesis": "The letter states, \"CBC/Radio-Canada will not be converting its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to digital after August 31, 2011.\""} {"idx": 99835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which contestant had eight surgeries during his Idol run?", "hypothesis": "He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain."} {"idx": 99836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long is the screening period of an individual's or organization's petition to add a species to the list", "hypothesis": "The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) or NOAA Fisheries (also called the National Marine Fisheries Service) can directly list a species through its candidate assessment program, or an individual or organizational petition may request that the FWS or NMFS list a species."} {"idx": 99837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After a leaf-spring was moved from jack to the plug, the most stressed part was found where?", "hypothesis": "Features intended to accomplish include, a locking device was added and the leaf-spring was moved from the jack to the plug, so that the most-stressed part is on the cable side of the connection."} {"idx": 99838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Sultan Quli hold?", "hypothesis": "During his rule, he had the Charminar and Mecca Masjid built in the city."} {"idx": 99839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?", "hypothesis": "Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for \"most tweets per second recorded for a single event\" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and \"Beyonce pregnant\" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011."} {"idx": 99840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many entrepreneurs interested in their local punk-influenced music scenes found?", "hypothesis": "These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s."} {"idx": 99841, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far do bar-tailed godwits travel to migrate?", "hypothesis": "Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 99842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What newspaper is published by Landmark Communications?", "hypothesis": "Style Weekly is a standard weekly publication covering popular culture, arts, and entertainment, owned by Landmark Communications."} {"idx": 99843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who battled in the cold war?", "hypothesis": "There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 99844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located at what portion of the city?", "hypothesis": "The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center (MUSC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, and Roper Hospital."} {"idx": 99845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Marvel Press was relaunched in what year?", "hypothesis": "With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and Disney Books Group relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line."} {"idx": 99846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does phonology as a word come from?", "hypothesis": "The word phonology comes from the Greek \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae, ph\u014dn\u1e17, \"voice, sound,\" and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, l\u00f3gos, \"word, speech, subject of discussion\")."} {"idx": 99847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the area did Jayapala lose?", "hypothesis": "Jayapala however, lost control of the entire region between the Kabul Valley and Indus River."} {"idx": 99848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were some of these early physicians?", "hypothesis": "In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education."} {"idx": 99849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a young bird on it's first migration compared to?", "hypothesis": "At this stage the bird is in the position of a boy scout with a compass but no map, until it grows accustomed to the journey and can put its other capabilities to use."} {"idx": 99850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the origin of some Spanish words?", "hypothesis": "For example, Catalan fang \"mud\" and rostir \"to roast\", of Germanic origin, contrast with Spanish lodo and asar, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan filosa \"spinning wheel\" and pols \"temple\", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish rueca and sien, of Germanic origin."} {"idx": 99851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Teletype have the code for \"rubout\"?", "hypothesis": "Code 127 is officially named \"delete\" but the Teletype label was \"rubout\"."} {"idx": 99852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Only one city, according to a 2005 survey, had a lower child vaccination rate than Hyderabad, what was it?", "hypothesis": "In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate."} {"idx": 99853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as?", "hypothesis": "Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute."} {"idx": 99854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Previous to Melbourne, where were all Olympic games held?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne is notable as the host city for the 1956 Summer Olympic Games (the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere and Oceania, with all previous games held in Europe and the United States), along with the 2006 Commonwealth Games."} {"idx": 99855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until what year?", "hypothesis": "During World War I, the British occupied much of Western Iran, and fully withdrew in 1921."} {"idx": 99856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym CCFL refer to?", "hypothesis": "Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Australia, have prohibited them already."} {"idx": 99857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Montini's alleged lover?", "hypothesis": "It provoked French author and former diplomat Roger Peyrefitte, in an interview published by the magazine Tempo, to accuse Montini of hypocrisy, and of having a longtime lover who was a movie actor."} {"idx": 99858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the United States' first President?", "hypothesis": "New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States."} {"idx": 99859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio stations can they be heard on?", "hypothesis": "Most of these works have been released on Compact Disks and can regularly be heard on radio stations on the ABC and MBS networks."} {"idx": 99860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of snack is Rajasthan known for?", "hypothesis": "It is known for its snacks like Bikaneri Bhujia."} {"idx": 99861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many attendants accompanied the flame during it's travels?", "hypothesis": "The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey."} {"idx": 99862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Anhimidae?", "hypothesis": "A dearth of field observations limit our knowledge, but intraspecific conflicts are known to sometimes result in injury or death."} {"idx": 99863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct?", "hypothesis": "In the eight precepts, the third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes a precept of celibacy."} {"idx": 99864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did modern physics arise?", "hypothesis": "The old quantum theory was a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent."} {"idx": 99865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many people of which ethnicity moved to Malaysia, Singapore and the Caribbean?", "hypothesis": "Millions of people moved to and from British colonies, with large numbers of Indians emigrating to other parts of the empire, such as Malaysia and Fiji, and Chinese people to Malaysia, Singapore and the Caribbean."} {"idx": 99866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two people in England declined to bear the torch?", "hypothesis": "Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refused to carry the torch, while Konnie Huq decided to carry it and also speak out against China."} {"idx": 99867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele vision?", "hypothesis": "The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television."} {"idx": 99868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?", "hypothesis": "His second film appearance was as a deaf mute hit-man for the mob in director Robert Altman's The Long Goodbye (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film"} {"idx": 99869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Italian Prime Minister attacked Montini for his political stances?", "hypothesis": "At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9\u202f891\u202f497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons."} {"idx": 99870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Greece came part of what empire in the 2nd century BC?", "hypothesis": "Annexed by Rome in the second century BC, Greece became an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor, the Byzantine Empire."} {"idx": 99871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament?", "hypothesis": "But the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith, which is said to be the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, is not officially recognized, and has been persecuted during its existence in Iran since the 19th century."} {"idx": 99872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company operates Southampton's local train service?", "hypothesis": "Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introduction of tram-train running from Hythe (on what is now a freight-only line to Fawley) via Totton to Southampton Central Station and on to Fareham via St. Denys, and Swanwick."} {"idx": 99873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was \"the greatest philosopher of the 20th century\"?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead has also had high-profile admirers in the continental tradition, such as French post-structuralist philosopher Gilles Deleuze, who once dryly remarked of Whitehead that \"he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror."} {"idx": 99874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political structure aids the Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "Estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi-party system."} {"idx": 99875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals?", "hypothesis": "He accepted a version of the inheritance of acquired characteristics (which after Darwin's death came to be called Lamarckism), and Chapter V discusses what he called the effects of use and disuse; he wrote that he thought \"there can be little doubt that use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them; and that such modifications are inherited\", and that this also applied in nature."} {"idx": 99876, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, settlers in Anglophone colonies gloried democratically in hunting for all."} {"idx": 99877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?", "hypothesis": "The economies of both countries have been hurt in the absence of a complete resolution and Armenia's borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan remain closed."} {"idx": 99878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is a post-Vedic form of Sanskrit found?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages, based on early Buddhist Prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees."} {"idx": 99879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Oltenia is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716\u20131718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and \"Little Walachia\" (Oltenia) to Austria."} {"idx": 99880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Palacio Salvo completed?", "hypothesis": "Palacio Salvo was originally intended to function as a hotel but is now a mixture of offices and private residences."} {"idx": 99881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Yaroslav sons achieve during his time in Keivan Rus?", "hypothesis": "Kievan Rus' reached its greatest extent under Yaroslav I (1019\u20131054); his sons assembled and issued its first written legal code, the Rus' Justice, shortly after his death."} {"idx": 99882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?", "hypothesis": "It shelters the biggest Buddha statue in Europe, more than nine metres high."} {"idx": 99883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does an archaism explain?", "hypothesis": "Also, usually Central Catalan acts as an innovative element."} {"idx": 99884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other safety measures are available at Yale besides campus police?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Yale Police Department, a variety of safety services are available including blue phones, a safety escort, and 24-hour shuttle service."} {"idx": 99885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?", "hypothesis": "Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio."} {"idx": 99886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What four fields make up American anthropology which play a vital role on its research of culture?", "hypothesis": "Although anthropologists worldwide refer to Tylor's definition of culture, in the 20th century \"culture\" emerged as the central and unifying concept of American anthropology, where it most commonly refers to the universal human capacity to classify and encode human experiences symbolically, and to communicate symbolically encoded experiences socially.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 99887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years was Primark investigated for?", "hypothesis": "Primark continued to investigate the allegations for three years, concluding that BBC report was a fake."} {"idx": 99888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?", "hypothesis": "After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country."} {"idx": 99889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "William Howard Russell wrote for what newspaper at the time?", "hypothesis": "Notable documentation of the war was provided by William Howard Russell (writing for The Times newspaper) and the photographs of Roger Fenton.:306\u2013309 News from war correspondents reached all nations involved in the war and kept the public citizenry of those nations better informed of the day-to-day events of the war than had been the case in any other war to that date."} {"idx": 99890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?", "hypothesis": "In December 1944, when fighting broke out in Athens between the Greek Communist ELAS and the British Army, Carr in a Times editorial sided with the Communists, leading Winston Churchill to condemn him and that leader in a speech to the House of Commons."} {"idx": 99891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures?", "hypothesis": "As Europeans encountered people from different parts of the world, they speculated about the physical, social, and cultural differences among various human groups."} {"idx": 99892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?", "hypothesis": "After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted."} {"idx": 99893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Chichimeca are the ancestors of what people?", "hypothesis": "When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes."} {"idx": 99894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was top ranked in population strength?", "hypothesis": "Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%)."} {"idx": 99895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does \"crosstalk\" occur?", "hypothesis": "In addition, LaserDisc videos sometimes exhibit a problem known as \"crosstalk\"."} {"idx": 99896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are advantages of pancake motors?", "hypothesis": "Due to the variety of constructions now available, the technology is used in applications from high temperature military to low cost pump and basic servos."} {"idx": 99897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Liu's family told?", "hypothesis": "He had also expressed his anger at \u201cthe shoddy tofu-dregs buildings\u201d (\u8c46\u8150\u6e23\u5de5\u7a0b) in a media interview."} {"idx": 99898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which event is held on the Fourth of June?", "hypothesis": "Similar to the Queen's Official Birthday, the \"Fourth of June\" is no longer celebrated on 4 June, but on the Wednesday before the first weekend of June."} {"idx": 99899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?", "hypothesis": "Returning to Hyrule, Link and Midna find Ganondorf in Hyrule Castle, with a lifeless Zelda suspended above his head."} {"idx": 99900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What priesthood rules do Protestant churches reject?", "hypothesis": "Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g. bishops), in most Protestant churches."} {"idx": 99901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one philosophy book that Avicenna was taught from?", "hypothesis": "He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian greengrocer,\u0621Mahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young."} {"idx": 99902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of whom?", "hypothesis": "A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed]"} {"idx": 99903, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?", "hypothesis": "From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal."} {"idx": 99904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?", "hypothesis": "According to David Leighton, historical writer for the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, Speedway Boulevard derives its name from an old horse racetrack, known as \"The Harlem River Speedway,\" more commonly called \"The Speedway,\" in New York City."} {"idx": 99905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations?", "hypothesis": "The DNA clearly shows that both Poles and Russians are not different from the neighbouring European populations."} {"idx": 99906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Diamond states that the final result of Hayek's statements are what?", "hypothesis": "Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science."} {"idx": 99907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wish of Virgil's did Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca disregard?", "hypothesis": "According to the tradition, Virgil traveled to Greece in about 19 BC to revise the Aeneid."} {"idx": 99908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?", "hypothesis": "The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea has the longest-distance migration of any bird, and sees more daylight than any other, moving from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic non-breeding areas."} {"idx": 99909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be endotoxins called?", "hypothesis": "Lipopolysaccharides, also called endotoxins, are composed of polysaccharides and lipid A that is responsible for much of the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria."} {"idx": 99910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the league have two divisions?", "hypothesis": "The divisional winners met in a best-of-5 series to advance to the World Series, in a \"2\u20133\" format, first two games were played at the home of the team who did not have home field advantage."} {"idx": 99911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who assisted CAR in avoiding war?", "hypothesis": "On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos."} {"idx": 99912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?", "hypothesis": "In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures."} {"idx": 99913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?", "hypothesis": "It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia."} {"idx": 99914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Cramer credited for", "hypothesis": "Cramer built a different Republican Party in Florida, attracting local white conservatives and transplants from northern and midwestern states."} {"idx": 99915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?", "hypothesis": "In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier."} {"idx": 99916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea."} {"idx": 99917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?", "hypothesis": "On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back to form a new legislature, which met on September 1."} {"idx": 99918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757", "hypothesis": "In early 1757, Frederick II again took the initiative by marching into the Kingdom of Bohemia, hoping to inflict a decisive defeat on Austrian forces."} {"idx": 99919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?", "hypothesis": "The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them."} {"idx": 99920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn."} {"idx": 99921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the major county offices in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff."} {"idx": 99922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Chinese social network?", "hypothesis": "Microsoft denied the claims in a number of posts on the Chinese social network Sina Weibo, which stated that the company had never \"assisted any government in an attack of another government or clients\" or provided client data to the U.S. government, never \"provided any government the authority to directly visit\" or placed any backdoors in its products and services, and that it had never concealed government requests for client data."} {"idx": 99923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victoria's father?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III."} {"idx": 99924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Treaty of Balta Liman do for Ottoman markets?", "hypothesis": "The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Balta Liman that opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors, would be seen as one of the staging posts along this development."} {"idx": 99925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Churches filled up with monuments to what?", "hypothesis": "Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary."} {"idx": 99926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia ?", "hypothesis": "Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca."} {"idx": 99927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the Avignon Papacy?", "hypothesis": "Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants."} {"idx": 99928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did not connect with the soldier?", "hypothesis": "Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East."} {"idx": 99929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who donates discard Western clothing to people in poor places?", "hypothesis": "These garments are less expensive, mass-produced Western clothing."} {"idx": 99930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?", "hypothesis": "The dominance of American Idol in the ratings had made it the most profitable show in U.S. TV for many years."} {"idx": 99931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth become the longest reigning monarch?", "hypothesis": "The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015."} {"idx": 99932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?", "hypothesis": "The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France."} {"idx": 99933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who abolished slavery in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "He abolished slavery in Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies in India; reorganized the army and the navy; restructured the University of Coimbra, and ended discrimination against different Christian sects in Portugal."} {"idx": 99934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of what kind of media produced in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast."} {"idx": 99935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?", "hypothesis": "For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below."} {"idx": 99936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights."} {"idx": 99937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aside from Plymouth High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, what state grammar school is present in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "There is also an independent school Plymouth College."} {"idx": 99938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?", "hypothesis": "Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute."} {"idx": 99939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What expansion team joined the league in 2011?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time the AFL returned to Pittsburgh since the Pittsburgh Gladiators were an original franchise in 1987 before becoming the Tampa Bay Storm."} {"idx": 99940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What law protects the teaching of Arabic and Islamic traditions in Mindanao?", "hypothesis": "While there are state-recognised Islamic schools, such as Ibn Siena Integrated School in the Islamic City of Marawi, Sarang Bangun LC in Zamboanga and SMIE in Jolo, their Islamic studies programmes initially varied in application and content."} {"idx": 99941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did one the first community service usages of videoconferencing take place?", "hypothesis": "While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1."} {"idx": 99942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Kerry's running mate?", "hypothesis": "In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War."} {"idx": 99943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?", "hypothesis": "The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed."} {"idx": 99944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?", "hypothesis": "He also lucidly explained the use of zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system now used universally throughout the world."} {"idx": 99945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process of making a novel device look like a familiar device?", "hypothesis": "The process of making a novel device look like a familiar device is also known as extension."} {"idx": 99946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?", "hypothesis": "In 1999 Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average."} {"idx": 99947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?", "hypothesis": "They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan."} {"idx": 99948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does CCIRC stand for?", "hypothesis": "Canada's Cyber Security Strategy is part of a larger, integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, and functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure."} {"idx": 99949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which other country had a sizable naval army?", "hypothesis": "Originally, Canada was thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world, but with the fall of the Soviet Union, new data based on Japanese and Soviet sources found that to be incorrect."} {"idx": 99950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the draft end?", "hypothesis": "The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers."} {"idx": 99951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the reason behind these interactions?", "hypothesis": "The article noted that major healthcare organizations such as National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the President\u2019s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration had encouraged greater interactions between physicians and industry in order to bring greater benefits to patients."} {"idx": 99952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many votes did the vote of confidence lose by in 1979?", "hypothesis": "When referendums for Scottish and Welsh devolution were held in March 1979 Welsh devolution was rejected outright while the Scottish referendum returned a narrow majority in favour without reaching the required threshold of 40% support."} {"idx": 99953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the headquarters for the Rainbow Times?", "hypothesis": "Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine."} {"idx": 99954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Bronx Museum of the Arts' 2006 expansion?", "hypothesis": "The museum was temporarily closed in 2006 while it underwent a major expansion designed by the architectural firm Arquitectonica."} {"idx": 99955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonc\u00e9 perform privately for in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyonc\u00e9 was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi."} {"idx": 99956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What demographic was the most percentage of the households in total?", "hypothesis": "There were 230,233 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families."} {"idx": 99957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language was no longer promoted as one of Estonia's main languages?", "hypothesis": "Estonian went back to being the only state language in Estonia which in practice meant that use of Estonian was promoted while the use of Russian was discouraged."} {"idx": 99958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The function of the brain from an evolutionary-biological thought is what?", "hypothesis": "From an evolutionary-biological perspective, the function of the brain is to provide coherent control over the actions of an animal."} {"idx": 99959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When WAS the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company founded?", "hypothesis": "Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company \"Shell\" took its name."} {"idx": 99960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade was German unification?", "hypothesis": "These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s."} {"idx": 99961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo?", "hypothesis": "Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its nightlife and music."} {"idx": 99962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Platonic idea lost influence as a result of the work of Ockham and Duns Scotus?", "hypothesis": "Their efforts undermined the prevailing Platonic idea of \"universals\"."} {"idx": 99963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was UN Secretary General when Elizabeth addressed the UN?", "hypothesis": "The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as \"an anchor for our age\"."} {"idx": 99964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?", "hypothesis": "The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965."} {"idx": 99965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many college students does Boston attract?", "hypothesis": "Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy."} {"idx": 99966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of conditions do many garment works endure?", "hypothesis": "Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation."} {"idx": 99967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Empire split to create France and Germany?", "hypothesis": "The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire."} {"idx": 99968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?", "hypothesis": "On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position."} {"idx": 99969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In adults, what conditions can cause the symptoms of asthma?", "hypothesis": "In adults, COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors should be considered."} {"idx": 99970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?", "hypothesis": "In 1885 the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system was built, becoming one of the worlds most extensive systems by 1890."} {"idx": 99971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?", "hypothesis": "Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961."} {"idx": 99972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?", "hypothesis": "Helmut Hoffman states that the Ming upheld the facade of rule over Tibet through periodic missions of \"tribute emissaries\" to the Ming court and by granting nominal titles to ruling lamas, but did not actually interfere in Tibetan governance."} {"idx": 99973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?", "hypothesis": "Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings."} {"idx": 99974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?", "hypothesis": "In military technology, one of the main changes was the return of the crossbow, which had been known in Roman times and reappeared as a military weapon during the last part of the Early Middle Ages."} {"idx": 99975, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are Greeks in danger of contributing vastly to the problem of population control ?", "hypothesis": "Today, Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population, and the Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population (excluding Turkish settlers in the occupied part of the country)."} {"idx": 99976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What isn't uncommon in lucha libre?", "hypothesis": "In lucha libre, cheap-shots and male-female attacks are not uncommon."} {"idx": 99977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?", "hypothesis": "Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods."} {"idx": 99978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did natives consider Africans to have a 'Great Medicine'?", "hypothesis": "The primary exposure that Africans and Indigenous Americans had to each other came through the institution of slavery."} {"idx": 99979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous revolutionary war speech was given in Richmond? Where?", "hypothesis": "During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson."} {"idx": 99980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?", "hypothesis": "There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to \"University of Technology\":"} {"idx": 99981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "WPXD channel 31 is an affliate of which TV network?", "hypothesis": "WPXD channel 31, an affiliate of the ION Television network, is licensed to the city."} {"idx": 99982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most widely known medium for classical music?", "hypothesis": "The symphony orchestra is the most widely known medium for classical music and includes members of the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion families of instruments."} {"idx": 99983, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken."} {"idx": 99984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?", "hypothesis": "During his tenure (1890\u20131911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton."} {"idx": 99985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?", "hypothesis": "If the European central bank were to deal directly with failing banking systems sovereign debt would not look as leveraged relative to national income in the financially weaker member states."} {"idx": 99986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?", "hypothesis": "The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census."} {"idx": 99987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?", "hypothesis": "There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia."} {"idx": 99988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Global Integrity Index first published?", "hypothesis": "A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups."} {"idx": 99989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An example shown has a low range quality score of what value?", "hypothesis": "As an example, in a public listening test featuring two different MP3 encoders at about 128 kbit/s, one scored 3.66 on a 1\u20135 scale, while the other scored only 2.22."} {"idx": 99990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was ZE's Mutant Disco released?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub reggae and world music influences."} {"idx": 99991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA", "hypothesis": "In order for a bacterium to bind, take up and recombine donor DNA into its own chromosome, it must first enter a special physiological state termed competence (see Natural competence)."} {"idx": 99992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are the buildings so shoddily built?", "hypothesis": "On May 15, 2008 Geoffery York of the Globeandmail.com reported that the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called \"tofu buildings\" because builders cut corners by replacing steel rods with thin iron wires for concrete re-inforcement; using inferior grade cement, if any at all; and using fewer bricks than they should."} {"idx": 99993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the child of Emilie Victoria Kraus who might have been another of Napoleon's illegitimate children?", "hypothesis": "Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810\u20131868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype."} {"idx": 99994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Mexico play a part in the war?", "hypothesis": "The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council."} {"idx": 99995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?", "hypothesis": "Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast."} {"idx": 99996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.", "hypothesis": "Pesticides produced before November 1984 continue to be reassessed in order to meet the current scientific and regulatory standards."} {"idx": 99997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?", "hypothesis": "For example, Mrs. Dubose chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole, and indicates she is ruining the family name by not doing so, in addition to insulting Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson."} {"idx": 99998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was formed in 1941 to protect airfields?", "hypothesis": "The Army's Anti-aircraft command, which was under command of the Air Defence UK organisation, grew to 12 AA divisions in 3 AA corps."} {"idx": 99999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?", "hypothesis": "The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland)."} {"idx": 100000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?", "hypothesis": "The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s."} {"idx": 100001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up majority of the eastern Sichuan province?", "hypothesis": "The eastern part of the province is mostly within the fertile Sichuan basin (which is shared by Sichuan with Chongqing Municipality)."} {"idx": 100002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?", "hypothesis": "After several weeks of rumors, which started around January 11, 2013, Dell announced on February 5, 2013 that it had struck a $24.4 billion leveraged buyout deal, that would have delisted its shares from the NASDAQ and Hong Kong Stock Exchange and taken it private."} {"idx": 100003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Switzerland sign the Kyoto Protocol?", "hypothesis": "With Mexico and the Republic of Korea it forms the Environmental Integrity Group (EIG)."} {"idx": 100004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935?", "hypothesis": "He established the \"Yale System\" of teaching, with few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system; he also created the graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the Psychiatry Department, and built numerous new buildings."} {"idx": 100005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whic British city was nicknamed \"Cottonopolis\" because of its cotton production?", "hypothesis": "The advent of the Industrial Revolution in Britain provided a great boost to cotton manufacture, as textiles emerged as Britain's leading export."} {"idx": 100006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was 22nd of chart?", "hypothesis": "Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%)."} {"idx": 100007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What years was the study conducted in?", "hypothesis": "In 1996\u20131997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA."} {"idx": 100008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?", "hypothesis": "By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries.\""} {"idx": 100009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of oil made up Japan's domestic consumption?", "hypothesis": "In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina."} {"idx": 100010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute?", "hypothesis": "The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies."} {"idx": 100011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a concern with the new zinc pennies?", "hypothesis": "In 1982, the US Mint began minting pennies coated in copper but made primarily of zinc."} {"idx": 100012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the endurance running hypothesis, what other theory of food collection is there?", "hypothesis": "This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use \u2013 sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously."} {"idx": 100013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?", "hypothesis": "Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas."} {"idx": 100014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the area in England ruled by the Vikings?", "hypothesis": "The eagerness of Vikings in the Danelaw to communicate with their southern Anglo-Saxon neighbors produced a friction that led to the erosion of the complicated inflectional word-endings."} {"idx": 100015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at?", "hypothesis": "Hasdrubal managed to break through into Italy only to be defeated decisively on the Metaurus River."} {"idx": 100016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media?", "hypothesis": "The government exerts greater control over broadcast media than print media, especially due to finance and licensing."} {"idx": 100017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the head of Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre."} {"idx": 100018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples?", "hypothesis": "Retzinger (1991) conducted studies of married couples who experienced cycles of rage and shame."} {"idx": 100019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution?", "hypothesis": "This was a primary reason for the \"No state shall... make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts\" clause in article 1, section 10 of the United States Constitution."} {"idx": 100020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)?", "hypothesis": "Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population."} {"idx": 100021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Lord Bathurst born?", "hypothesis": "Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!"} {"idx": 100022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located?", "hypothesis": "Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized by youths in the 1930s, and a street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s to memorialize this."} {"idx": 100023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are North Korea and China examples of?", "hypothesis": "North Korea and China are examples; others can be found in Fascist states, such as Nazi Germany between 1934 and 1945."} {"idx": 100024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Killer Queen reached what number on the Billboard Hot 100?", "hypothesis": "The single \"Killer Queen\" from Sheer Heart Attack reached number two on the British charts, and became their first US hit, reaching number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 100025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Melbourne rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926?", "hypothesis": "The city has rail connections with regional Victorian cities, as well as direct interstate rail services to Sydney and Adelaide and beyond which depart from Melbourne's other major rail terminus, Southern Cross Station in Spencer Street."} {"idx": 100026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the cocoa beans grown in Samoa high or low quality?", "hypothesis": "Samoan cocoa beans are of very high quality and used in fine New Zealand chocolates."} {"idx": 100027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What emissions did Dell strive to reduce?", "hypothesis": "It is listed in Greenpeace\u2019s Guide to Greener Electronics that scores leading electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, climate and energy and how green their products are."} {"idx": 100028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Gabon's ranking?", "hypothesis": "A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent \"low development\"."} {"idx": 100029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Experts debate the causes, with some attributing it to speculative flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities, some to monetary policy, and some to the increasing feeling of raw materials scarcity in a fast-growing world, leading to long positions taken on those markets, such as Chinese increasing presence in Africa."} {"idx": 100030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was an early version of the fiddle called?", "hypothesis": "As well, early versions of the organ, fiddle (or vielle), and trombone (called the sackbut) existed."} {"idx": 100031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes."} {"idx": 100032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?", "hypothesis": "Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children."} {"idx": 100033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "HOw much of the population do Sikh's make up?", "hypothesis": "Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population."} {"idx": 100034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Houston start using light rail lines?", "hypothesis": "METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track (\"Red Line\") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of Houston\u2013Downtown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park."} {"idx": 100035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the digestions of some fats start?", "hypothesis": "Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules."} {"idx": 100036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?", "hypothesis": "The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery."} {"idx": 100037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?", "hypothesis": "The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia."} {"idx": 100038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?", "hypothesis": "It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room."} {"idx": 100039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is another word for availability of telephone lines?", "hypothesis": "There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons, and the local availability of telephone lines (tele-density) is higher than in neighboring countries; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia."} {"idx": 100040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of particles are quarks and leptons?", "hypothesis": "This atomic matter is in turn made up of interacting subatomic particles\u2014usually a nucleus of protons and neutrons, and a cloud of orbiting electrons."} {"idx": 100041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Johann Tillmann from?", "hypothesis": "The new German nationalists, mostly young reformers such as Johann Tillmann of East Prussia, sought to unite all the German-speaking and ethnic-German (Volksdeutsche) people."} {"idx": 100042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What prominent composer was once a member of The Whiffenpoofs?", "hypothesis": "Groups often join one another in on-campus concerts, such as the Georgetown Chimes' Cherry Tree Massacre, a 3-weekend a cappella festival held each February since 1975, where over a hundred collegiate groups have appeared, as well as International Quartet Champions"} {"idx": 100043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many universities and academies participated in the 2013 trans-genome study?", "hypothesis": "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication of a significant genetic contribution either from within or from north of the Caucasus region\", the authors concluded."} {"idx": 100044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Min River is a major tributary of what river?", "hypothesis": "Li Bing, engineered the Dujiangyan irrigation system to control the Min River, a major tributary of the Yangtze."} {"idx": 100045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Marcin Wo\u017aniak search specifically for Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?", "hypothesis": "The team led by Peter Underhill, which discovered M458, did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker, since they used the \"evolutionary effective\" mutation rate, which gave a date far too old to be Slavic."} {"idx": 100046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Encyclopaedia Britannica was modelled along the same lines as a work from which country?", "hypothesis": "The first edition of the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica (1771) was modelled along the same lines as the German lexicons."} {"idx": 100047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was said to have given money to the Dalai Lama?", "hypothesis": "According to the Washington Times on April 15, however, the Chinese government was attempting to \"calm the situation\" through censorship: \"All comments posted on popular Internet forum Sohu.com relating to a boycott of Carrefour have been deleted."} {"idx": 100048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the rough terrain, why was it difficult to get to the area?", "hypothesis": "However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province."} {"idx": 100049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What man was almost ready to give Kanye a record deal?", "hypothesis": "According to Capitol Record's A&R, Joe Weinberger, he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him, but another person in the company convinced Capitol's president not to."} {"idx": 100050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Grand theft Auto V was released in what year?", "hypothesis": "(2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district \u2013 Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base \u2013 Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015)"} {"idx": 100051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the pits from the Tuvalu air runways construction impacted?", "hypothesis": "impacted the fresh-water aquifer."} {"idx": 100052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?", "hypothesis": "Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean."} {"idx": 100053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?", "hypothesis": "D\u00e9butantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair."} {"idx": 100054, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two towns were pinnacle for artistic production?", "hypothesis": "In the late 19th century, many artists in the French provinces and worldwide flocked to Paris to exhibit their works in the numerous salons and expositions and make a name for themselves."} {"idx": 100055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the vacuum created by the mercury displacement pump?", "hypothesis": "In 1654, Otto von Guericke invented the first vacuum pump and conducted his famous Magdeburg hemispheres experiment, showing that teams of horses could not separate two hemispheres from which the air had been partially evacuated."} {"idx": 100056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans?", "hypothesis": "The dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures."} {"idx": 100057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large in square kilometers is Greater Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Greater Hyderabad covers 650 km2 (250 sq mi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India."} {"idx": 100058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Ponsonby report the Munshis lies about his parentage to?", "hypothesis": "Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do."} {"idx": 100059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the basic types of agricultural groups?", "hypothesis": "Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history."} {"idx": 100060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA?", "hypothesis": "In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for \"research power\" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008)."} {"idx": 100061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Any treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is considered what under US law?", "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that \"treaties\" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law."} {"idx": 100062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first to prohibit the paper from being in its library?", "hypothesis": "A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire, was the first to ban the paper from its public library, shortly after Page 3 began, because of its excessive sexual content."} {"idx": 100063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers?", "hypothesis": "I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses \"kilometer posts\" instead of \"mileposts\", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour."} {"idx": 100064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a cost of flocking?", "hypothesis": "Costs of flocking include bullying of socially subordinate birds by more dominant birds and the reduction of feeding efficiency in certain cases."} {"idx": 100065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did demonstrators wear during the media rally?", "hypothesis": "Journalists described the jailings as a blow to the recently-won news media freedoms that had followed five decades of censorship and persecution."} {"idx": 100066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did other news outlets report on Lord Kilbracken's words?", "hypothesis": "Although many other British press services covered Lord Kilbracken's public comments, none of them made the argument that the Sun did in its editorial and none of them presented Lord Kilbracken's ideas without context or criticism."} {"idx": 100067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What complaints did Von Neumann's neighbor's have?", "hypothesis": "At Princeton he received complaints for regularly playing extremely loud German march music on his gramophone, which distracted those in neighbouring offices, including Albert Einstein, from their work."} {"idx": 100068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other three states were approved in the same year?", "hypothesis": "Congress approved Montana statehood in February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted."} {"idx": 100069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often are pesticides produced more recently evaluated for safety?", "hypothesis": "The EPA regulates pesticides to ensure that these products do not pose adverse effects to humans or the environment."} {"idx": 100070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese troops defended Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "Hard-fought battles on the Japanese home islands of Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and others resulted in horrific casualties on both sides but finally produced a Japanese defeat."} {"idx": 100071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did parents accuse builders of doing?", "hypothesis": "Local officials urged them not to protest but the parents demonstrated and demanded an investigation."} {"idx": 100072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As a result of the freedom, different encoders can result in different quality even if which aspect of the file is the same?", "hypothesis": "Besides the bit rate of an encoded piece of audio, the quality of MP3 files also depends on the quality of the encoder itself, and the difficulty of the signal being encoded."} {"idx": 100073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Mexican wrestlers different?", "hypothesis": "Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized."} {"idx": 100074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did a red helium-neon laser come to be?", "hypothesis": "Today, red and red-orange laser diodes are widely available to the public in the form of extremely inexpensive laser pointers."} {"idx": 100075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are Catalan verbs grouped?", "hypothesis": "Catalan verbs are traditionally divided into three conjugations, with vowel themes -a-, -e-, -i-, the last two being split into two subtypes."} {"idx": 100076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization researched the use of regional Dutch dialects and found their usage declining?", "hypothesis": "Dutch dialects and regional languages are not spoken as often as they used to be."} {"idx": 100077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who became the Fire Chief in November 2008?", "hypothesis": "Thomas served as Fire Chief until June 2008, and was succeeded by Chief Thomas Carr in November 2008."} {"idx": 100078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was H.R. 2000 introduced?", "hypothesis": "On May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. 2000 to Congress to \"set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union,\" asking for Congress to vote on ratifying Puerto Rico as the 51st state."} {"idx": 100079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 1979 comedy film featured Schwarzenegger, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay."} {"idx": 100080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school?", "hypothesis": "After January 1, 2006, some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switched the English term \"polytechnic\" to the term \"university of applied sciences\" in the English translations of their legal names."} {"idx": 100081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was dedicated in 1932?", "hypothesis": "In 1932, Raleigh Memorial Auditorium was dedicated."} {"idx": 100082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was invented in approximately 1286?", "hypothesis": "In the 12th and 13th centuries, Europe produced economic growth and innovations in methods of production."} {"idx": 100083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one family of birds have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid to their chicks?", "hypothesis": "The pigeon family, flamingos and penguins have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid called crop milk that they provide to their chicks."} {"idx": 100084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the war against the German occupiers considered?", "hypothesis": "From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against the Germans and in calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, the 'first genocide of the Twentieth Century' was committed."} {"idx": 100085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whic British city was nicknamed \"Cottonopolis\" because of its cotton production?", "hypothesis": "From the late 18th century on, the British city of Manchester acquired the nickname \"Cottonopolis\" due to the cotton industry's omnipresence within the city, and Manchester's role as the heart of the global cotton trade."} {"idx": 100086, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the person who spoke to the media at Trocad\u00e9ro say China lacked?", "hypothesis": "Among them was Jane Birkin, who spoke to the media about the \"lack of freedom of speech\" in China."} {"idx": 100087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What branch of the US military was born in Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States."} {"idx": 100088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the problem facing the job market in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "The Thuringian population has a significant sex ratio gap, caused by the emigration of young women, especially in rural areas."} {"idx": 100089, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?", "hypothesis": "The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management."} {"idx": 100090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What automotive brands exist in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp."} {"idx": 100091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did the Qing lose in 1853?", "hypothesis": "This new force became known as the Xiang Army, named after the Hunan region where it was raised."} {"idx": 100092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did previous religious orders do for a living?", "hypothesis": "Dominic sought to establish a new kind of order, one that would bring the dedication and systematic education of the older monastic orders like the Benedictines to bear on the religious problems of the burgeoning population of cities, but with more organizational flexibility than either monastic orders or the secular clergy."} {"idx": 100093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What, according to the text, are two examples of \"old world\" dogs?", "hypothesis": "Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct."} {"idx": 100094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first figure skating championship held?", "hypothesis": "Large hotels were built during the Belle \u00c9poque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, with the Jungfraubahn terminating at the Jungfraujoch, well above the eternal snow-line, after going through a tunnel in Eiger."} {"idx": 100095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students?", "hypothesis": "Similarities \u2014 in systems or even in ideas \u2014 that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges."} {"idx": 100096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Youtube doesn't do what to videos before they're posted?", "hypothesis": "YouTube does not view videos before they are posted online, and it is left to copyright holders to issue a DMCA takedown notice pursuant to the terms of the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act."} {"idx": 100097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of words does Catalan have few of?", "hypothesis": "Catalan has few suppletive couplets, like Italian and Spanish, and unlike French."} {"idx": 100098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Washington University secure its charter?", "hypothesis": "Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri General Assembly in 1853, and Eliot was named President of the Board of Trustees."} {"idx": 100099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi tell the people that the revolution represented?", "hypothesis": "He proclaimed that the revolution meant \"freedom, socialism, and unity\", and over the coming years implemented measures to achieve this."} {"idx": 100100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were two large ports on the English east coast in the North?", "hypothesis": "In the north, substantial efforts were made against Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland, which were large ports on the English east coast."} {"idx": 100101, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Hameidi do during the coup?", "hypothesis": "Khweldi Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne."} {"idx": 100102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many editions were published of Sarah Trimmer's history textbook for children?", "hypothesis": "These popular works were written in a discursive style, which was laid out much more clearly for the reader than the complicated articles, treatises, and books published by the academies and scientists."} {"idx": 100103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which element has a enthalpy of combustion at \u2212286 kJ/mol?", "hypothesis": "The enthalpy of combustion for hydrogen is \u2212286 kJ/mol:"} {"idx": 100104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actions caused the decline of the Mughal Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji."} {"idx": 100105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene?", "hypothesis": "During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions."} {"idx": 100106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species colonizes the mammalian colon?", "hypothesis": "All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationship with the host."} {"idx": 100107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many lay vicars are there?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Dean and canons, there are at present two full-time minor canons, one is precentor, and the other is sacrist."} {"idx": 100108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Bagaru and Sanganer represent what type of art?", "hypothesis": "The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan."} {"idx": 100109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film?", "hypothesis": "More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular."} {"idx": 100110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Egyptian soldiers died during the fighting?", "hypothesis": "Despite the commanded withdrawal of Egyptian troops, about 2,000 Egyptian soldiers were killed during engagement with Israeli forces, and some 5,000 Egyptian soldiers were captured by the Israeli Army."} {"idx": 100111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many CPUs do supercomputers typically possess?", "hypothesis": "Supercomputers in particular often have highly unique architectures that differ significantly from the basic stored-program architecture and from general purpose computers."} {"idx": 100112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, the Supreme Court held in the Hill case that a prisoner can use Section 1983 rather than habeas corpus to bring the lawsuit."} {"idx": 100113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only sport newspaper in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Other mentionable newspapers are the tabloid Informant\u00e9 owned by TrustCo, the weekly Windhoek Observer, the weekly Namibia Economist, as well as the regional Namib Times."} {"idx": 100114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?", "hypothesis": "Casey Abrams, who suffers from ulcerative colitis, was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show."} {"idx": 100115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted."} {"idx": 100116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was given the task of creating a dictionary in the Novi Sad Agreement?", "hypothesis": "Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska were to work together on a dictionary, and"} {"idx": 100117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why might Darwin have postponed publishing his theory of evolution for over 20 years?", "hypothesis": "Reasons suggested have included fear of religious persecution or social disgrace if his views were revealed, and concern about upsetting his clergymen naturalist friends or his pious wife Emma."} {"idx": 100118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pact contained many Russian-speaking countries?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, Russian was mandatorily taught in the schools of the members of the old Warsaw Pact and in other countries that used to be satellites of the USSR."} {"idx": 100119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Beyonc\u00e9 team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into Brazil?", "hypothesis": "In July 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on, for back-to-school selling."} {"idx": 100120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?", "hypothesis": "When an ally of the \u00dc-Tsang ruler threatened destruction of the Gelugpas again, the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso pleaded for help from the Mongol prince G\u00fcshi Khan (1582\u20131655), leader of the Khoshut (Qoshot) tribe of the Oirat Mongols, who was then on a pilgrimage to Lhasa."} {"idx": 100121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two vernaculars hold relation to the official language?", "hypothesis": "It is also used to write Pali, the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism, as well as several ethnic minority languages, including Shan, several Karen dialects, and Kayah (Karenni), with the addition of specialised characters and diacritics for each language."} {"idx": 100122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest street number within the borough of Manhattan?", "hypothesis": "Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street."} {"idx": 100123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?", "hypothesis": "The gates of the Temple of Jerusalem used Corinthian bronze made by depletion gilding."} {"idx": 100124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of routines do general gymnastic groups perform?", "hypothesis": "General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes."} {"idx": 100125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the country has the K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification of (BWh)?", "hypothesis": "The vast northern desert part of Mali has a hot desert climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification (BWh) with long, extremely hot summers and scarce rainfall which decreases northwards."} {"idx": 100126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About what year was the Franciscan friary established in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether."} {"idx": 100127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Luria-Delbruck experiment?", "hypothesis": "For example, antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck experiment."} {"idx": 100128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did they used to call the municipalities within Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs)."} {"idx": 100129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area was once the site of a significant pre-reformation movement, but now only has a small number of Protestants?", "hypothesis": "Over the last several decades, religious practice has been declining as secularization has increased."} {"idx": 100130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to suspending their obligations under a treaty to the violating party, what may result from a material breach of treaty obligations?", "hypothesis": "A material breach may also be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating the treaty itself."} {"idx": 100131, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was Kanye's bail bond?", "hypothesis": "West was later released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City on $20,000 bail bond."} {"idx": 100132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Among which group is a capella becoming more prominent?", "hypothesis": "a cappella groups are also gaining in popularity."} {"idx": 100133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What variety has there been in the materials of clothing throughout history?", "hypothesis": "Clothing can and has in history been made from a very wide variety of materials."} {"idx": 100134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?", "hypothesis": "A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing \"image concerns\"."} {"idx": 100135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did political subgroups begin to appear in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "In the first centuries AD, political and administrative subdivisions began to emerge in Estonia."} {"idx": 100136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative cases what always agrees with the noun in number and case?", "hypothesis": "With respect to the Proto-Finnic language, elision has occurred; thus, the actual case marker may be absent, but the stem is changed, cf."} {"idx": 100137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bronck do?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639."} {"idx": 100138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the score in the final game that Everton won its second FA Cup in 1993 against Manchester City?", "hypothesis": "Everton also won their second FA Cup in 1933 with a 3\u20130 win against Manchester City in the final."} {"idx": 100139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What change in building heights did Seattle make to increase population density in its downtown ?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle City Council later voted to relax height limits on buildings in the greater part of Downtown, partly with the aim to increase residential density in the city centre."} {"idx": 100140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who questioned Nasser?", "hypothesis": "Soon after his return, he was summoned and interrogated by Prime Minister Ibrahim Abdel Hadi regarding suspicions that he was forming a secret group of dissenting officers."} {"idx": 100141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are copper salts used to test?", "hypothesis": "Many wet-chemical tests for copper ions exist, one involving potassium ferrocyanide, which gives a brown precipitate with copper(II) salts."} {"idx": 100142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position did Ecdicius hold?", "hypothesis": "On 23 October the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but Athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration."} {"idx": 100143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons?", "hypothesis": "Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum."} {"idx": 100144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Anglo -Russia Entente signed?", "hypothesis": "The immediate origins of the war lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914, the spark (or casus belli) for which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria."} {"idx": 100145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who traditionally paid for scholars to study natural sciences?", "hypothesis": "In addition to religious subjects, they also taught the \"rational sciences,\" as varied as mathematics, astronomy, astrology, geography, alchemy, philosophy, magic, and occultism, depending on the curriculum of the specific institution in question."} {"idx": 100146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What metal rose due to speculation?", "hypothesis": "Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China."} {"idx": 100147, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do Haredi Jews tend to have large or small families?", "hypothesis": "It is noteworthy that these Haredi Jews often have extremely large families."} {"idx": 100148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1?", "hypothesis": "The LEO I computer became operational in April 1951 and ran the world's first regular routine office computer job."} {"idx": 100149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which governing body controls the England national football team?", "hypothesis": "The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England."} {"idx": 100150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?", "hypothesis": "This power would often be used to obstruct political opponents."} {"idx": 100151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Thomas Edison is credited with?", "hypothesis": "In the latter part of the second revolution, Thomas Alva Edison developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world and is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory."} {"idx": 100152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd?", "hypothesis": "Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police."} {"idx": 100153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of the street vendors in Hyderabad what percentage owned their own stall in 2007?", "hypothesis": "According to a survey published in 2007, it had 40\u201350,000 street vendors, and their numbers were increasing.:9"} {"idx": 100154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces?", "hypothesis": "After the 1980s, the use of the \"Canadian Armed Forces\" name gave way to \"Canadian Forces\";[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cyprus was a naval outpost which overlooked what canal?", "hypothesis": "By 1906, when the Famagusta harbour was completed, Cyprus was a strategic naval outpost overlooking the Suez Canal, the crucial main route to India which was then Britain's most important overseas possession."} {"idx": 100156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were temporary camps known as?", "hypothesis": "Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities."} {"idx": 100157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was ArenaBowl XXI played?", "hypothesis": "New Orleans Arena, home of the New Orleans VooDoo, served as the site of ArenaBowl XXI on July 29, 2007."} {"idx": 100158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the gridlock between Whitlam and Fraser end?", "hypothesis": "Following the 1974\u201375 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election."} {"idx": 100159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs?", "hypothesis": "The health benefits of dogs can result from contact with dogs in general, and not solely from having dogs as pets."} {"idx": 100160, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chen live in 2005?", "hypothesis": "Karim did not attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen commented that the idea that YouTube was founded after a dinner party \"was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that was very digestible\"."} {"idx": 100161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Did women in the studys become aroused to heterosexual stimulation?", "hypothesis": "The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexual and homosexual) and from videos showing non-human primates (bonobos) having sex."} {"idx": 100162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A court system with a hierarchy of different administrative courts occurs in what kind of legal system?", "hypothesis": "Jurisdictions with a civil law system often have a hierarchy of administrative courts separate from the ordinary courts, headed by a supreme administrative court as it the case in the Netherlands."} {"idx": 100163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?", "hypothesis": "Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to deliver a narrative."} {"idx": 100164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Sumerian farmers plow, harrow and rake the ground?", "hypothesis": "After drying, they plowed, harrowed, and raked the ground three times, and pulverized it with a mattock, before planting seed."} {"idx": 100165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What power plant was damaged?", "hypothesis": "A recent inspection indicated that the damage was less severe than initially feared, and it remains structurally stable and safe."} {"idx": 100166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Age of Iron begin?", "hypothesis": "The Iron Age began around 500 BC with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay."} {"idx": 100167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What consumer trend has hurt many personal computer manufacturers?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, like other personal computer manufacturers, the Macintosh lines have been hurt by consumer trend towards smartphones and tablet computers (particularly Apple's own iPhone and iPad, respectively) as the computing devices of choice among consumers."} {"idx": 100168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction does the groove in a normal disc run?", "hypothesis": "The sound is encoded by fine variations in the edges of the groove that cause a stylus (needle) placed in it to vibrate at acoustic frequencies when the disc is rotated at the correct speed."} {"idx": 100169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?", "hypothesis": "Artifacts from the Paleolithic suggest that the moon was used to reckon time as early as 6,000 years ago."} {"idx": 100170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many endemic faunal species do forests harbor?", "hypothesis": "The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic."} {"idx": 100171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first democratically elected President?", "hypothesis": "Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 became president, but was later removed by General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9 in the 2003 coup."} {"idx": 100172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Lane Crawford open?", "hypothesis": "The first department stores Lane Crawford was opened in 1850 by Scots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford on Des Voeux Road, Hong Kong Island."} {"idx": 100173, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Andrew Johnson's veto's were over turned by Congress", "hypothesis": "\" Congress, however, managed to override fifteen of Johnson's twenty-nine vetoes."} {"idx": 100174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The 360 Pro's original storage was replaced by a hard drive of what size in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The \"Xbox 360 Core\" was replaced by the \"Xbox 360 Arcade\" in October 2007 and a 60 GB version of the Xbox 360 Pro was released on August 1, 2008."} {"idx": 100175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?", "hypothesis": "Non-academic alumni:"} {"idx": 100176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the Book of Daniel contain?", "hypothesis": "Daniel and his friends received their diet for 10 days and were then compared to the king's men."} {"idx": 100177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Above what temperature is the \u03b2 form of uranium hydride created?", "hypothesis": "Two crystal modifications of uranium hydride exist: an \u03b1 form that is obtained at low temperatures and a \u03b2 form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 \u00b0C."} {"idx": 100178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the Australian Football League's teams are based in the Melbourne metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "Nine of the League's teams are based in the Melbourne metropolitan area: Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Hawthorn, Melbourne, North Melbourne, Richmond, St Kilda, and Western Bulldogs."} {"idx": 100179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The convention deposed Carranza in favor of whom?", "hypothesis": "After Carranza took control in 1914, Villa and other revolutionaries who opposed him met at what was called the Convention of Aguascalientes."} {"idx": 100180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much warmer is Neptune's south pole to the rest of it's atmosphere?", "hypothesis": "The relative \"hot spot\" is due to Neptune's axial tilt, which has exposed the south pole to the Sun for the last quarter of Neptune's year, or roughly 40 Earth years."} {"idx": 100181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What adjascent communities also hold a high Jewish population?", "hypothesis": "The city has a sizable Jewish population with an estimated 25,000 Jews within the city and 227,000 within the Boston metro area; the number of congregations in Boston is estimated at 22."} {"idx": 100182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as which city?", "hypothesis": "German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Th\u00fcringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state."} {"idx": 100183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the so-called February Countercurrent?", "hypothesis": "Jiang Hua (term 1956-1968), was the \"chief justice\" on the Special Court in the case against the Gang of Four in 1980."} {"idx": 100184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Windows to Go?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 also adds native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices, and hard disk 4KB Advanced Format support, as well as support for near field communication to facilitate sharing and communication between devices."} {"idx": 100185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was Suleiman the Magnificent alive?", "hypothesis": "Suleiman the Magnificent (1520\u20131566) captured Belgrade in 1521, conquered the southern and central parts of the Kingdom of Hungary as part of the Ottoman\u2013Hungarian Wars,[not in citation given] and, after his historical victory in the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs in 1526, he established Turkish rule in the territory of present-day Hungary (except the western part) and other Central European territories."} {"idx": 100186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have some structures evolved to protect?", "hypothesis": "Usually, other structures are present and serve to protect the sporophylls and to form an envelope attractive to pollinators."} {"idx": 100187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Because word order is flexible in Czech, what does it tend to actually be used for?", "hypothesis": "Although Czech has a periphrastic passive construction (like English), colloquial word-order changes frequently produce the passive voice."} {"idx": 100188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event led to the return of Estonians back home?", "hypothesis": "This conflict continued into the early 1950s."} {"idx": 100189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Tennessee's most populous city?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 601,222."} {"idx": 100190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?", "hypothesis": "The incidence of dog bites in the US is 12.9 per 10,000 inhabitants, but for boys aged 5 to 9, the incidence rate is 60.7 per 10,000."} {"idx": 100191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Everton take 7,000 travelling fans with them to an away game?", "hypothesis": "In October 2009, Everton took 7,000 travelling fans to Benfica, their largest ever away crowd in Europe since the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final."} {"idx": 100192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the median income for a family in the city?", "hypothesis": "The per capita income for the city was $15,402."} {"idx": 100193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What month and year saw the introduction of the TCM Wineclub?", "hypothesis": "From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a \"True Grit\" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name."} {"idx": 100194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sector has expanded radiply by selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe?", "hypothesis": "The IT sector has been stimulated by new Egyptian entrepreneurs with government encouragement.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures?", "hypothesis": "The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern."} {"idx": 100196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Freddie Mercury die of?", "hypothesis": "Bohemian Rhapsody\" was re-released as a single shortly after Mercury's death"} {"idx": 100197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in what profession?", "hypothesis": "Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in professional athletes."} {"idx": 100198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who visited the Ukraine while the protests were taking place?", "hypothesis": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation."} {"idx": 100199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What house of the Supreme Soviet was not functioning as of December 26, 1991?", "hypothesis": "After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership."} {"idx": 100200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which languages are used for teaching in the schools of Hyderabad?", "hypothesis": "Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the Secondary School Certificate or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education."} {"idx": 100201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influenced the look of the Digimons?", "hypothesis": "The franchise was first created in 1997 as a series of virtual pets, akin to\u2014and influenced in style by\u2014the contemporary Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys."} {"idx": 100202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Red Army fall back to the Parnu River?", "hypothesis": "The Red Army retreated behind the P\u00e4rnu River \u2013 Emaj\u00f5gi line on 12 July."} {"idx": 100203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Kari Marx criticize Humanist Philosophy's?", "hypothesis": "For Friedrich Nietzsche, humanism was nothing more than a secular version of theism."} {"idx": 100204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bus service passes West Quay going in both directions?", "hypothesis": "Certain Bluestar services also do this, while others stop at Bargate and some loop round West Quay, stopping at Hanover Buildings."} {"idx": 100205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the historic old town in the center of Bern become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "Bern is ranked among the world\u2019s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010)."} {"idx": 100206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the word \"Prehensio\" translate into?", "hypothesis": "For Whitehead, the term \"prehension\" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself."} {"idx": 100207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the torch relay happen in India?", "hypothesis": "India: Due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests, the relay through New Delhi on April 17 was cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners."} {"idx": 100208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What natural substance was used in early road pavings?", "hypothesis": "In many cases, these early pavings were made from naturally occurring \"bituminous rock\", such as at Ritchie Mines in Macfarlan in Ritchie County, West Virginia from 1852 to 1873."} {"idx": 100209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did a bunch of Germanic tribes celebrate?", "hypothesis": "Also there are some indications that the effigy of Nerthus or Freyr was placed on a ship with wheels and accompanied by a procession of people in animal disguise and men in women's clothes."} {"idx": 100210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might someone knowledgable about the history of pesticides call ther period of the 1940s and 1950s?", "hypothesis": "Some sources consider the 1940s and 1950s to have been the start of the \"pesticide era.\""} {"idx": 100211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?", "hypothesis": "The St. John's area is subject to freezing rain (called \"silver thaws\"), the worst of which paralyzed the city over a three-day period in April 1984."} {"idx": 100212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria were appointed in 1839?", "hypothesis": "Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land."} {"idx": 100213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fate of the other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?", "hypothesis": "Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle."} {"idx": 100214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Russian victories against which countries increased British fears?", "hypothesis": "As far as Britain was concerned, defeats inflicted by Russia on Persia and Turkey demonstrated its imperial ambitions and capabilities and stoked fears in Britain of an overland invasion of India."} {"idx": 100215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What posses a threat each year to Florida", "hypothesis": "Hurricanes pose a severe threat each year during the June 1 to November 30 hurricane season, particularly from August to October."} {"idx": 100216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does BYU feel about being rated the #1 stone cold sober school?", "hypothesis": "As mentioned earlier, The Princeton Review has rated BYU the \"#1 stone cold sober school\" in the nation for several years running, an honor which the late LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley had commented on with pride."} {"idx": 100217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is in Ski Valley?", "hypothesis": "Catalina Highway stretches 25 miles (40 km) and the entire mountain range is one of Tucson's most popular vacation spots for cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing."} {"idx": 100218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many total viewers watched the England World Cup qualifier on the internet on 10 October 2009?", "hypothesis": "As a result of Setanta Sports's demise, England's World Cup qualifier in Ukraine on 10 October 2009 was shown in the United Kingdom on a pay-per-view basis via the internet only."} {"idx": 100219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?", "hypothesis": "In particular, the West Midlands were targeted."} {"idx": 100220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the minimum number of families in the APG system?", "hypothesis": "In APG II (2003) it is not settled; at maximum it is 457, but within this number there are 55 optional segregates, so that the minimum number of families in this system is 402."} {"idx": 100221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the USAF use Electronic warfare aircraft for?", "hypothesis": "Electronic warfare aircraft are used to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it."} {"idx": 100222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who runs Crownhill Fort?", "hypothesis": "It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public."} {"idx": 100223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did President Sarkozy think Secretary of State Rice was?", "hypothesis": "Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a \"recent American immigrant\" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy), said \"descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that."} {"idx": 100224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the lockout chip number for most of Europe, save the UK and Italy?", "hypothesis": "Known regions are: USA/Canada (3193 lockout chip), most of Europe (3195), Asia (3196) and UK, Italy and Australia (3197)."} {"idx": 100225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the result of the weakening of both Prussia and Austria?", "hypothesis": "In 1763 a peace settlement was reached at the Treaty of Hubertusburg, ending the war in central Europe."} {"idx": 100226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?", "hypothesis": "The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights."} {"idx": 100227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?", "hypothesis": "Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment."} {"idx": 100228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which are the first areas to be pruned during puberty?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most developmentally significant changes in the brain occur in the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in decision making and cognitive control, as well as other higher cognitive functions."} {"idx": 100229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the Bronx Museum of the Arts' 2006 expansion?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx Museum of the Arts, founded in 1971, exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) of galleries."} {"idx": 100230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What families are playable characters in Total War: Shogun 2?", "hypothesis": "The player is able to choose one of the most powerful families of Japan at the time, the Taira, Minamoto or Fujiwara; each family fielding two branches for a total of six playable clans."} {"idx": 100231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On July 28 2013 what type of elections were held?", "hypothesis": "Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013."} {"idx": 100232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the FlaK 39 have?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1930s the 10.5 cm FlaK 38 appeared soon followed by the 39, this was designed primarily for static sites but had a mobile mounting and the unit had 220v 24 kW generators."} {"idx": 100233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What iPod feature allowed for USB connections with the device?", "hypothesis": "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity."} {"idx": 100234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Gash Group?", "hypothesis": "Excavations in and near Agordat in central Eritrea yielded the remains of an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization known as the Gash Group."} {"idx": 100235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many TV films did Universal sign Spielbergo to direct?", "hypothesis": "Another TV film (Something Evil) was made and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist, then a major best-selling book which had not yet been released as a film."} {"idx": 100236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949?", "hypothesis": "The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person."} {"idx": 100237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are examples of a cell's external environment?", "hypothesis": "Gene expression can be regulated at any step: from transcriptional initiation, to RNA processing, to post-translational modification of the protein."} {"idx": 100238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was reportly the largest ship in the Mughal Convoy in the Indian Fleet?", "hypothesis": "The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed."} {"idx": 100239, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whites make up how much of Namibia's population?", "hypothesis": "Whites (mainly of Afrikaner, German, British and Portuguese origin) make up between 4.0 and 7.0% of the population."} {"idx": 100240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes."} {"idx": 100241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many destroyers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Third Fleet was formidable \u2013 nine large carriers, eight light carriers, six battleships, 17 cruisers, 63 destroyers and 1,000 planes \u2013 and completely outgunned Ozawa's force."} {"idx": 100242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Marvel's self-hosted comic book convention called?", "hypothesis": "Marvel held its own comic book convention, Marvelcon '75, in spring 1975, and promised a Marvelcon '76."} {"idx": 100243, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was \"Everybody\" released?", "hypothesis": "After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, \"Everybody\", was released in October 1982, and the second, \"Burning Up\", in March 1983."} {"idx": 100244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What files was the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI's raid mainly focused on?", "hypothesis": "The files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program, which included investigations into lives of ordinary citizens\u2014including a black student group at a Pennsylvania military college and the daughter of Congressman Henry Reuss of Wisconsin."} {"idx": 100245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many carriers did Nagumo have at the Battle of Midway?", "hypothesis": "Alerted to the need of a second strike on Midway, but also wary of the need to deal with the American carriers that he now knew were in the vicinity, Nagumo twice changed the arming orders for his aircraft."} {"idx": 100246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who presented a solution to the philosophical problem of induction centered around falsifiability?", "hypothesis": "Among his contributions to philosophy is his claim to have solved the philosophical problem of induction."} {"idx": 100247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Termites, bees, wasps, and what other insect are social insects?", "hypothesis": "Though perhaps not as advanced as honey bees, bumblebees also potentially have some social communication behaviors."} {"idx": 100248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What path did Buddha find to soothe the strictness of Sramana religions?", "hypothesis": "Shramana gave rise to the concept of the cycle of birth and death, the concept of samsara, and the concept of liberation."} {"idx": 100249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first used the term superpower?", "hypothesis": "Since the end of the World Wars, the term \"great power\" has been joined by a number of other power classifications."} {"idx": 100250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the developer of the Milanese mandolin?", "hypothesis": "The strings ran between the tuning pegs and a bridge that was glued to the soundboard, as a guitar's."} {"idx": 100251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did the Timurid empire last in Iran?", "hypothesis": "In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years."} {"idx": 100252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a source of?", "hypothesis": "Rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a primary source for gem-quality diamonds."} {"idx": 100253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Greece the most important trading partner to?", "hypothesis": "Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor."} {"idx": 100254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What led to the last great Ta\u00ednos rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Increasing punishment of the Ta\u00ednos for revolting against forced labour, despite measures put in place by the encomienda, which included religious education and protection from warring tribes, eventually led to the last great Ta\u00edno rebellion."} {"idx": 100255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the President of the United States in 1939?", "hypothesis": "They visited the 1939 New York World's Fair and stayed with President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House and at his private estate at Hyde Park, New York."} {"idx": 100256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was John's strategy?", "hypothesis": "John was well prepared for a conflict."} {"idx": 100257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What component of a universal motor is most likely to fail?", "hypothesis": "An advantage of the universal motor is that AC supplies may be used on motors which have some characteristics more common in DC motors, specifically high starting torque and very compact design if high running speeds are used."} {"idx": 100258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The acceptance of new concepts and sciences by universities brought these ideas what?", "hypothesis": "Although universities may have been slow to accept new sciences and methodologies as they emerged, when they did accept new ideas it helped to convey legitimacy and respectability, and supported the scientific changes through providing a stable environment for instruction and material resources."} {"idx": 100259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's a third name for double daylight saving time or Double Summer Time used in Europe?", "hypothesis": "See British Double Summer Time and Central European Midsummer Time for details."} {"idx": 100260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Federal Records Center houses materials relevant to JFKs assassination?", "hypothesis": "For example, the FRC in Lenexa, Kansas holds items from the treatment of John F. Kennedy after his fatal shooting in 1963."} {"idx": 100261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Serbian nationalists feel about the Croatians using their language?", "hypothesis": "The nationalists among the Croats conflictingly claim either that they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians or that these two peoples have, due to the longer lexicographic tradition among Croats, somehow \"borrowed\" their standard languages from them.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party did the D.C. Statehood Party merge when?", "hypothesis": "The nearest this movement ever came to success was in 1978, when Congress passed the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment."} {"idx": 100263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does DBMS stand for?", "hypothesis": "A database management system (DBMS) is a computer software application that interacts with the user, other applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze data."} {"idx": 100264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Obsidian is what type of glass?", "hypothesis": "Naturally occurring glass, especially the volcanic glass obsidian, has been used by many Stone Age societies across the globe for the production of sharp cutting tools and, due to its limited source areas, was extensively traded."} {"idx": 100265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What library has a vast assortment of rare books and manuscripts?", "hypothesis": "The Beinecke Rare Book Library has a large collection of rare books and manuscripts."} {"idx": 100266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1683 work resulted in the standard use of tripartite periodization?", "hypothesis": "Tripartite periodization became standard after the German historian Christoph Cellarius published Universal History Divided into an Ancient, Medieval, and New Period (1683)."} {"idx": 100267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Luke say one of the rebels does?", "hypothesis": "Luke also follows Mark, though he describes the rebels as common criminals, one of whom defends Jesus, who in turn promises that he (Jesus) and the criminal will be together in paradise."} {"idx": 100268, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the world community notice the need for help?", "hypothesis": "Because of the magnitude of the quake, and the media attention on China, foreign nations and organizations immediately responded to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance."} {"idx": 100269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?", "hypothesis": "HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC."} {"idx": 100270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?", "hypothesis": "British trainers reported him for insubordination and abusive behaviour, stating their suspicion that he was involved in the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963."} {"idx": 100271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was his first proposition?", "hypothesis": "In it he expressed two propositions: first, infants are not to be baptized; and second, \"Antichristians converted are to be admitted into the true Church by baptism."} {"idx": 100272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is ecclesiology?", "hypothesis": "Federalism also finds expression in ecclesiology (the doctrine of the church)."} {"idx": 100273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of Sudan's medicines were produced by a pharmaceutical plant Clinton's operation bombed?", "hypothesis": "The plant produced much of the region's antimalarial drugs and around 50% of Sudan's pharmaceutical needs."} {"idx": 100274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first North American torchbearer?", "hypothesis": "The start was at McCovey Cove, where Norman Bellingham of the U.S. Olympic Committee gave the torch to the first torchbearer, Chinese 1992 Olympic champion swimmer Lin Li."} {"idx": 100275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries?", "hypothesis": "Seven countries were promoted to this category this year, leaving the \"medium development\" group: Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia."} {"idx": 100276, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?", "hypothesis": "When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments \u2014 the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith."} {"idx": 100277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Army will be keeping 5,681 of what vehicle?", "hypothesis": "Of the total number of vehicles the Army will keep, 5,036 will be put in storage, 1,073 will be used for training, and the remainder will be spread across the active force."} {"idx": 100278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which date did Arsenal name a fully foreign 16-man squad for a match?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match."} {"idx": 100279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nations were occupied by the Axis?", "hypothesis": "Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands."} {"idx": 100280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "IBM expanded their nondiscrimination policy in 1984 to include what?", "hypothesis": "He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing plants with the governors of two states in the U.S. South, he could be clear that IBM would not build \"separate-but-equal\" workplaces."} {"idx": 100281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died as a result of the MVD and NAA clash in 1918?", "hypothesis": "Clashes soon broke out between the NAA and Soviet Internal Security Forces (MVD) troops based in Yerevan when Armenians decided to commemorate the establishment of the 1918 First Republic of Armenia."} {"idx": 100282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "Even the local Muslims converse in Sanskrit."} {"idx": 100283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Spain's first national police force called, in Spanish?", "hypothesis": "They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appointed by themselves, and endowed with great powers of summary jurisdiction even in capital cases."} {"idx": 100284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the first MMA fighter to participate in carrying the Olympic torch?", "hypothesis": "Heavyweight Champion Fedor Emelianenko was one the torch bearers."} {"idx": 100285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other system of calculations are inherent in the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Calculating the day of the week is not very simple, because of the irregularities in the Gregorian system."} {"idx": 100286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to \"win one for the Gipper?\"", "hypothesis": "Although Weis led his team to two Bowl Championship Series bowl games, his overall record was 35\u201327, mediocre by Notre Dame standards, and the 2007 team had the most losses in school history."} {"idx": 100287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of taxes do Puerto Ricans pay?", "hypothesis": "Residents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government."} {"idx": 100288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subjects was Popper authorized to teach in secondary school in 1929?", "hypothesis": "In 1929, he obtained the authorisation to teach mathematics and physics in secondary school, which he started doing."} {"idx": 100289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the memorial for the Armenian Genocide?", "hypothesis": "In 1967, a memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide was built at the Tsitsernakaberd hill above the Hrazdan gorge in Yerevan."} {"idx": 100290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Tito's form of communism called?", "hypothesis": "Tito's form of communism was labeled \"Titoism\" by Moscow, which encouraged purges against suspected \"Titoites'\" throughout the Eastern bloc."} {"idx": 100291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Church did Victoria consider herself aligned with?", "hypothesis": "He passed the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported."} {"idx": 100292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who said \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\"?", "hypothesis": "According to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\""} {"idx": 100293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?", "hypothesis": "Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661."} {"idx": 100294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra?", "hypothesis": "In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras."} {"idx": 100295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There was a marked trend towards what type of approach to political issues?", "hypothesis": "Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics: how (or whether) to apply utilitarianism to problems of political policy, or how (or whether) to apply economic models (such as rational choice theory) to political issues."} {"idx": 100296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?", "hypothesis": "However, after grossing $5.25 million from its early Thursday night showings and $28 million on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $75\u201380 million."} {"idx": 100297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the linguistic categorization of *\u0107w and *d\u017aw?", "hypothesis": "(This coincides with the state of affairs in the neighboring Nuristani languages.)"} {"idx": 100298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what group of people do the Portuguese have their origin?", "hypothesis": "The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago."} {"idx": 100299, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After the team moved to what city were the cannon left off the crest?", "hypothesis": "This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down."} {"idx": 100300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many migrants went to Eisenach?", "hypothesis": "The internal migration shows a strong tendency from rural areas towards the big cities."} {"idx": 100301, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the coach terminus in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 100302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which candidate went on to win the South Carolina primary?", "hypothesis": "Clark and Dean dropped out during this time, leaving Edwards as the only real threat to Kerry."} {"idx": 100303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?", "hypothesis": "In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations."} {"idx": 100304, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most common climate across Tennessee?", "hypothesis": "The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation."} {"idx": 100305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Iraqi insurgents were killed from 2003-2011?", "hypothesis": "In response to the September 11 attacks, and as part of the Global War on Terror, U.S. and NATO forces invaded Afghanistan in October 2001, displacing the Taliban government."} {"idx": 100306, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Latin for Avicenna's psychology parts in his Book of Healing?", "hypothesis": "Notably, Avicenna develops what is called the \"flying man\" argument in the Psychology of The Cure I.1.7 as defense of the argument that the soul is without quantitative extension, which has an affinity with Descartes's cogito argument (or what phenomenology designates as a form of an \"epoche\")."} {"idx": 100307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Crows will cooperate with small birds to drive away what predators?", "hypothesis": "Crows are frequently mobbed by smaller songbirds as they prey on eggs and young from these birds' nests, but these same crows will cooperate with smaller birds to drive away hawks or larger mammalian predators."} {"idx": 100308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common zinc ore?", "hypothesis": "The most common zinc ore is sphalerite (zinc blende), a zinc sulfide mineral."} {"idx": 100309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?", "hypothesis": "The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization and a Fortune 1000 company, is headquartered in New Haven."} {"idx": 100310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the earliest king that is authenticated by actual physical evidence and not just legend?", "hypothesis": "(c. 26th century BC), whose name is also mentioned in the Gilgamesh epic\u2014leading to the suggestion that Gilgamesh himself might have been a historical king of Uruk."} {"idx": 100311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?", "hypothesis": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males."} {"idx": 100312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Media Player?", "hypothesis": "As with prior versions, third-party DVD player software can still be used to enable DVD playback."} {"idx": 100313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw the founding of Kathmandu's fire department?", "hypothesis": "The fire service in the city is also overlooked by an international non-governmental organization, the Firefighters Volunteer Association of Nepal (FAN), which was established in 2000 with the purpose of raising public awareness about fire and improving safety."} {"idx": 100314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the Winter Storm of 2000?", "hypothesis": "Storms of this magnitude are generally the result of cold air damming that affects the city due to its proximity to the Appalachian Mountains."} {"idx": 100315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 2 titular names of God in the Jewish religion?", "hypothesis": "In the ancient Egyptian era of Atenism, possibly the earliest recorded monotheistic religion, this deity was called Aten, premised on being the one \"true\" Supreme Being and Creator of the Universe."} {"idx": 100316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Thomas Newman compose the score after filming or during filming?", "hypothesis": "Mendes revealed that the final film would have more than one hundred minutes of music."} {"idx": 100317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is different about a true predator?", "hypothesis": "A true predator can commonly be known as one that kills and eats another living thing."} {"idx": 100318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many CPSU endorsement having candidates lost to independents?", "hypothesis": "In district races, run-off elections were held in 76 constituencies on April 2 and 9 and fresh elections were organized on April 20 and 14 to May 23, in the 199 remaining constituencies where the required absolute majority was not attained."} {"idx": 100319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Arabia and Ethiopia, what land has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia?", "hypothesis": "That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale."} {"idx": 100320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only film to have a higher ticket sale in Paris than Spectre?", "hypothesis": "In Paris, it has the second highest ticket sales of all time with $4.1 million tickets sold only behind Spider-Man 3 which sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007."} {"idx": 100321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, \u22120.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%)."} {"idx": 100322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the Lagrange formalism or the Hamiltonian more convenient for non-conservative systems?", "hypothesis": "Usually, the Lagrange formalism is mathematically more convenient than the Hamiltonian for non-conservative systems (such as systems with friction)."} {"idx": 100323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which famous inventor was a Autodidact?", "hypothesis": "One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life."} {"idx": 100324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average number of people in a Plymouth household?", "hypothesis": "The city's average household size was 2.3 persons."} {"idx": 100325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the only trade union on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "The ADB estimates that, at any one time, about 15% of the adult male population works abroad as seafarers."} {"idx": 100326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Barry Weiss move to?", "hypothesis": "RCA/Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic, which were both part of Universal Music Group."} {"idx": 100327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the simplest known circadian clock?", "hypothesis": "The simplest known circadian clock is that of the prokaryotic cyanobacteria."} {"idx": 100328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Queen Victoria born?", "hypothesis": "Until 1817, Edward's niece, Princess Charlotte of Wales, was the only legitimate grandchild of George III."} {"idx": 100329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Kinnocks party theme?", "hypothesis": "\"It's Time for a Change\", urging voters to elect a new government after more than a decade of unbroken Conservative rule."} {"idx": 100330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is a 10-meter statue of Tito located?", "hypothesis": "Slovenia has several streets and squares named after Tito, notably Tito Square in Velenje, incorporating a 10-meter statue."} {"idx": 100331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of another French Dominican friar during this time?", "hypothesis": "It is at the \u00c9cole Biblique that the famed Jerusalem Bible (both editions) was prepared."} {"idx": 100332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera?", "hypothesis": "The cathedral is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera, Juan Antonio Lavalleja and Venancio Flores."} {"idx": 100333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the coronation Sejm founded?", "hypothesis": "On 23 October 1501, at Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union was reformed at the Union of Mielnik (Polish: unia mielnicka, unia piotrkowsko-mielnicka)."} {"idx": 100334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many children in Africa are working in the arigucultural sector?", "hypothesis": "Children in Africa today are often forced into exploitative labour due to family debt and other financial factors, leading to ongoing poverty."} {"idx": 100335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?", "hypothesis": "Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening."} {"idx": 100336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did English Freemasonry almost come to a halt in 1799?", "hypothesis": "In 1799, English Freemasonry almost came to a halt due to Parliamentary proclamation."} {"idx": 100337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many clubs competed in 20011-12?", "hypothesis": "The competition is open to any eligible club down to Levels 10 of the English football league system - all 92 professional clubs in the Premier League and Football League (Levels 1 to 4), and several hundred \"non-league\" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10)."} {"idx": 100338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did she tell about the donation?", "hypothesis": "Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute."} {"idx": 100339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What % of the population claimed social security benefits in 2006/7?", "hypothesis": "Household survey results suggest the percentage of households spending less than \u00a320 per week on a per capita basis fell from 27% to 8% between 2000 and 2004, implying a decline in income poverty."} {"idx": 100340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the maximum length of the CAA60 format?", "hypothesis": "The final variant of CAA is CAA70, which could accommodate 70 minutes of playback time per side."} {"idx": 100341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of church were the Benedictines known for?", "hypothesis": "A part of their influence was that towns developed around them and they became centers of culture, learning and commerce."} {"idx": 100342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the dining table laid with for state banquets?", "hypothesis": "State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state."} {"idx": 100343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A person can get away from samsara by doing what?", "hypothesis": "In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path."} {"idx": 100344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some of the county attractions are", "hypothesis": "There are show caves open to visitors in the Cheddar Gorge, as well as its locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar."} {"idx": 100345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did they rely less and less on?", "hypothesis": "The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions."} {"idx": 100346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge?", "hypothesis": "The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged."} {"idx": 100347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many teams were relegated from the Premier League in 1995?", "hypothesis": "On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007\u201308 season."} {"idx": 100348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who tried to convert Frisians", "hypothesis": "From then on Utrecht became one of the most influential seats of power for the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands."} {"idx": 100349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The founder lineages were likely from what type of mtDNA pool?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, a study by Behar et al., based on what was at that time high-resolution analysis of haplogroup K (mtDNA), suggested that about 40% of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from just four women, or \"founder lineages\", that were \"likely from a Hebrew/Levantine mtDNA pool\" originating in the Middle East in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE."} {"idx": 100350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The theorbo and what other Baroque instrument fell into disuse?", "hypothesis": "Classical musicians continued to use many of instruments from the Baroque era, such as the cello, contrabass, recorder, trombone, timpani, fortepiano and organ."} {"idx": 100351, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Airmen expected to be competent in for these Building Partnerships missions?", "hypothesis": "Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security."} {"idx": 100352, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the basic organizational unit of Freemasonry?", "hypothesis": "The Masonic Lodge is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry."} {"idx": 100353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of elephant did the Ptolemies use?", "hypothesis": "Seleucus received Indian war elephants from the Mauryan empire, and used them to good effect at the battle of Ipsus."} {"idx": 100354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?", "hypothesis": "It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, m\u016f\u017eu t\u011b sly\u0161et\u2014\"I can hear you\")."} {"idx": 100355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island descended from?", "hypothesis": "These were the descendants of Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers, including those of Fletcher Christian."} {"idx": 100356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Princess Margaret born?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930."} {"idx": 100357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river was the Mercian region south of?", "hypothesis": "In terms of geography the Northumbrian region lay north of the Humber River; the Mercian lay north of the Thames and South of the Humber River; West Saxon lay south and southwest of the Thames; and the smallest, Kentish region lay southeast of the Thames, a small corner of England."} {"idx": 100358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who adopted Hrothgar's ancestor?", "hypothesis": "The modern cognates of original words have been used whenever practical to give a close approximation of the feel of the original poem."} {"idx": 100359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the Russian term for air defence abbreviated?", "hypothesis": "In Russian the AA systems are called zenitnye (i.e. \"pointing to zenith\")"} {"idx": 100360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was brought in to preach \"positive thinking\"?", "hypothesis": "The season started with Mack Newton being brought in to preach \"positive thinking."} {"idx": 100361, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Current decisions by the NPCSC do not affect what?", "hypothesis": "This power is a legislative power and not a judicial one in that an interpretation by the NPCSC does not affect cases which have already been decided."} {"idx": 100362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition \"A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future\"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: \"One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity\" (Weinreich, 1986a)."} {"idx": 100363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What played a major role in the decline of the Rus?", "hypothesis": "Kiev was the main power and initiator in this relationship, once the Byzantine Empire fell into turmoil and the supplies became erratic, profits dried out, and Kiev lost its appeal.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit."} {"idx": 100365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?", "hypothesis": "On 14 July, Iraqi army officers Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and, the next day, Iraqi prime minister and Nasser's chief Arab antagonist, Nuri al-Said, was killed."} {"idx": 100366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone."} {"idx": 100367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nick's coronation song?", "hypothesis": "Fradiani released \"Beautiful Life\" as his coronation single while Beckham released \"Champion\"."} {"idx": 100368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's precursor?", "hypothesis": "In 1969, the School of Architecture and Urban Design (SAUD) was formed with three programs: architecture, architectural engineering, and urban planning."} {"idx": 100369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO."} {"idx": 100370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous dish is also known as hot garlic paste?", "hypothesis": "Other famous dishes include bajre ki roti (millet bread) and lashun ki chutney (hot garlic paste), mawa kachori Mirchi Bada, Pyaaj Kachori and ghevar from Jodhpur, Alwar ka Mawa(Milk Cake), malpauas from Pushkar and rassgollas from Bikaner."} {"idx": 100371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a unique feature of World Records records?", "hypothesis": "At least one manufacturer in the early 1920s, World Records, produced records that played at a constant linear velocity, controlled by Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device."} {"idx": 100372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?", "hypothesis": "Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:"} {"idx": 100373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Early writers linked orientation to what concept?", "hypothesis": "The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex."} {"idx": 100374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10\u00b0N, which they named \"Los Barbudos\"."} {"idx": 100375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Josiah Wedgewood?", "hypothesis": "As rising prosperity and social mobility increased the number of people, especially women (who found they could shop unaccompanied at department stores without damaging their reputation), with disposable income in the late Georgian period, window shopping was transformed into a leisure activity and entrepreneurs, like the potter Josiah Wedgwood, pioneered the use of marketing techniques to influence the prevailing tastes and preferences of society."} {"idx": 100376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What website said the PlayStation 3 \"lives up to the hype\"?", "hypothesis": "\" CNET awarded it a score of 8.8 out of 10 and voted it as its number one \"must-have\" gadget, praising its robust graphical capabilities and stylish exterior design while criticizing its limited selection of available games."} {"idx": 100377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is guaranteed to the states by the federal government?", "hypothesis": "The states are guaranteed military and civil defense by the federal government, which is also obliged by Article IV, Section Four, to \"guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government\"."} {"idx": 100378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?", "hypothesis": "Modern Orthodoxy, additionally, assigns a central role to the \"People of Israel\"."} {"idx": 100379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which US President prevented Turkey from invading Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus \"a speedy union with the mother country\"."} {"idx": 100380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?", "hypothesis": "While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between \"important\" subjects and mere details."} {"idx": 100381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first AFL season played?", "hypothesis": "Later that year both the AFL and af2 were dissolved and reorganized as a new corporation comprising teams from both leagues, and the AFL returned in 2010."} {"idx": 100382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?", "hypothesis": "American air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and much of its artillery."} {"idx": 100383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has evolved over time?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, other scripts had evolved, especially in the eastern and southern areas during the late Zhou dynasty, including regional forms, such as the g\u01d4w\u00e9n (\"ancient forms\") of the eastern Warring States preserved as variant forms in the Han dynasty character dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, as well as decorative forms such as bird and insect scripts."} {"idx": 100384, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who attempted a large-scale effort at translation?", "hypothesis": "Having conquered the Greek world, they made Arabic versions of its philosophical and scientific works."} {"idx": 100385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Burke become the Prime Minister's private secretary?", "hypothesis": "When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years."} {"idx": 100386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of grapes are grown in the valley of Valais?", "hypothesis": "The driest conditions persist in all inner alpine valleys that receive less rain because arriving clouds lose a lot of their content while crossing the mountains before reaching these areas."} {"idx": 100387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After its April departure, when did the torch return to China?", "hypothesis": "The torch arrived in Sanya, Hainan on May 4 with celebrations attended by International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials and Chinese big names like Jackie Chan."} {"idx": 100388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "where was producer mr. fingers' from?", "hypothesis": "Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings \"Mystery of Love\" (1985) and \"Can You Feel It?\""} {"idx": 100389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit \"Stairway to Heaven\"?", "hypothesis": "Led Zeppelin began to mix elements of world and folk music into their hard rock from Led Zeppelin III (1970) and Led Zeppelin IV (1971)."} {"idx": 100390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Water from the rivers is used in over how many hydroelectric power plants?", "hypothesis": "The Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power."} {"idx": 100391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?", "hypothesis": "Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans."} {"idx": 100392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who came into power in 1992?", "hypothesis": "Emomali Rahmon came to power in 1992, defeating former prime minister Abdumalik Abdullajanov in a November presidential election with 58% of the vote."} {"idx": 100393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the modern replacement for Ceefax?", "hypothesis": "CEEFAX has not made a full transition to digital television, instead being replaced by the new interactive BBCi service."} {"idx": 100394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote an article in the New York Dail News about Obama?", "hypothesis": "Stanley Crouch wrote in a New York Daily News piece \"Obama's mother is of white U.S. stock."} {"idx": 100395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What color is uranium?", "hypothesis": "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92."} {"idx": 100396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous statue signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy?", "hypothesis": "In the early 2nd century BC, the Galatians became allies of Antiochus the Great, the last Seleucid king trying to regain suzerainty over Asia Minor."} {"idx": 100397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The gardens of New Delhi are particularly stunning in which season?", "hypothesis": "In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri."} {"idx": 100398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Virgil's reputation as a great magician begin?", "hypothesis": "In the 12th century, starting around Naples but eventually spreading widely throughout Europe, a tradition developed in which Virgil was regarded as a great magician."} {"idx": 100399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time."} {"idx": 100400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?", "hypothesis": "Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them."} {"idx": 100401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?", "hypothesis": "However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from \u201cextinct in the wild\u201d to \u201cvulnerable\u201d due to conservation efforts like captive breeding"} {"idx": 100402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes only partial compliance with license agreements is the cause."} {"idx": 100403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?", "hypothesis": "In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "Since the first Premier League season in 1992\u201393, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title."} {"idx": 100405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was rayon first made in France?", "hypothesis": "Some garments were created from fabrics based on these fibers, such as women's hosiery from nylon, but it was not until the introduction of polyester into the fiber marketplace in the early 1950s that the market for cotton came under threat."} {"idx": 100406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What profession does Frank Lambert have?", "hypothesis": "Steven Waldman notes that; \"The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart.\""} {"idx": 100407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river saw the establishment of a new Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River."} {"idx": 100408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was considered Victoria's best and kindest advisor?", "hypothesis": "Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her \"best and kindest adviser\", to thank him \"for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ..."} {"idx": 100409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Byron name the Tuvalu islands?", "hypothesis": "Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la R\u00faa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called The Mystery of Gran Cocal."} {"idx": 100410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the US military at the beginning of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines."} {"idx": 100411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the years from 1823-1833 called?", "hypothesis": "For this, he was arrested in 1820 and executed in 1822 by garroting."} {"idx": 100412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Nanjing have that is considered one of the world's biggest?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province."} {"idx": 100413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Hayek's articles received recognition in 2011?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, his article \"The Use of Knowledge in Society\" was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in The American Economic Review during its first 100 years."} {"idx": 100414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?", "hypothesis": "The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago\u2014particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians."} {"idx": 100415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Kashmir Shaivism mentioned by Vidyaranya?", "hypothesis": "Vidyaranya in his works mentions three major schools of Shaiva thought\u2014 Pashupata Shaivism, Shaiva Siddhanta and Pratyabhij\u00f1a (Kashmir Shaivism)."} {"idx": 100416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the partians do on the conveyor?", "hypothesis": "Material transport elevators generally consist of an inclined plane on which a conveyor belt runs."} {"idx": 100417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the ten point scale on a persons sexuals desire?", "hypothesis": "From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories."} {"idx": 100418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political idealogy did Gaddafi not believe in?", "hypothesis": "He read voraciously on the subjects of Nasser and the French Revolution of 1789, as well as the works of Syrian political theorist Michel Aflaq and biographies of Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk."} {"idx": 100419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation?", "hypothesis": "On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day."} {"idx": 100420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When do clubs above 9 enter?", "hypothesis": "The next six rounds are the \"proper\" rounds where all clubs are in one draw."} {"idx": 100421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Empire held Grecian teachers of the virginity of Mary's conception ?", "hypothesis": "Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium."} {"idx": 100422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Manchu's make all the men in the city do?", "hypothesis": "The Manchus soon ordered all male residents of the city to shave their heads in the Manchu queue way."} {"idx": 100423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On May 3/4 how many German bombers were lost?", "hypothesis": "May, nine were shot down in one night."} {"idx": 100424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what time on Earth did Armstrong first step onto the Moon?", "hypothesis": "At 02:56 UTC, July 21 (9:56 pm CDT July 20), Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the Moon."} {"idx": 100425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?", "hypothesis": "Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument."} {"idx": 100426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Denmark has a committment to 100 percent renewable energy by what year?", "hypothesis": "There are now 144 countries with renewable energy policy targets."} {"idx": 100427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is different in comparison between the 1800 electoral system and the system in place in 2004?", "hypothesis": "This was the first time in U.S. history that an elector had cast a vote for the same person to be both president and vice president; another faithless elector in the 1800 election had voted twice for Aaron Burr, but under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president (and the second vote for Burr was discounted and re-assigned to Thomas Jefferson in any event, as it violated Electoral College rules)."} {"idx": 100428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with modern and classical languages, what were all students in the lyc\u00e9es taught?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the system during the Ancien R\u00e9gime, religious topics did not dominate the curriculum, although they were present in addition to teachers from the clergy."} {"idx": 100429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"The Little Horse\" is also known as what?", "hypothesis": "This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tols\u00e1 and it has been placed at the Plaza Tols\u00e1, in front of the Palacio de Miner\u00eda (Mining Palace)."} {"idx": 100430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do database administrators closely monitor?", "hypothesis": "Though typically accessed by a DBMS through the underlying operating system (and often utilizing the operating systems' file systems as intermediates for storage layout), storage properties and configuration setting are extremely important for the efficient operation of the DBMS, and thus are closely maintained by database administrators."} {"idx": 100431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth?", "hypothesis": "MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014."} {"idx": 100432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?", "hypothesis": "After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in California, he earned a BA by correspondence from the University of Wisconsin\u2013Superior, where he graduated with a degree in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979."} {"idx": 100433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which channels does the CD+G use to hold graphics data?", "hypothesis": "The disc can be played on a regular audio CD player, but when played on a special CD+G player, it can output a graphics signal (typically, the CD+G player is hooked up to a television set or a computer monitor); these graphics are almost exclusively used to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke performers to sing along with."} {"idx": 100434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the highest point in the alps located?", "hypothesis": "The highest pass in the alps is the col de l'Iseran in Savoy (France) at 2,770 m (9,088 ft)."} {"idx": 100435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why helps add an extra bounce to the floor?", "hypothesis": "Today, the floor event occurs on a carpeted 12m \u00d7 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood, which is supported by springs or foam blocks generally called a \"spring\" floor."} {"idx": 100436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does uniformity of the texture and grain of wood usually result from much or little contrast between earlywood and latewood?", "hypothesis": "If ease of working is prized, wood should be chosen with regard to its uniformity of texture and straightness of grain, which will in most cases occur when there is little contrast between the latewood of one season's growth and the earlywood of the next."} {"idx": 100437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat?", "hypothesis": "During Massamba-D\u00e9bat's term in office the regime adopted \"scientific socialism\" as the country's constitutional ideology."} {"idx": 100438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Washington University's food provider on campus?", "hypothesis": "Renovations are still ongoing; recent additions to the North Campus space include a small eatery operated by Bon App\u00e9tit Management Company, the University's on-campus food provider, completed during spring semester 2007, as well as the Family Learning Center, operated by Bright Horizons and opened in September 2010."} {"idx": 100439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what era did red white and black become part of the Nazi flag?", "hypothesis": "Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism."} {"idx": 100440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Popper say was the only thinker who might have had a greater influence on him than Hayek?", "hypothesis": "While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna."} {"idx": 100441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religious feature did each Roman home have?", "hypothesis": "Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered."} {"idx": 100442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rationale did Gaddafi use for joining the military?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military."} {"idx": 100443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?", "hypothesis": "3 kV DC is used in Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, the northern Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Chile, and former Soviet Union countries (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC)."} {"idx": 100444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Henry VIII wish to execute his fifth wife?", "hypothesis": "Henry decided that \"the repetition of so grievous a Story and the recital of so infamous a crime\" in his presence \"might reopen a Wound already closing in the Royal Bosom\"."} {"idx": 100445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote The Principles of Geology?", "hypothesis": "He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes."} {"idx": 100446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning?", "hypothesis": "Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning."} {"idx": 100447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym SEATO stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty declared that any attack on one of the three parties in the Pacific area would be viewed as a threat to each, and that the common danger would be met in accordance with each nation's constitutional processes."} {"idx": 100448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "More than half of the Jews live where?", "hypothesis": "More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table)."} {"idx": 100449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did flax prices peak?", "hypothesis": "However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres."} {"idx": 100450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was William Cookworthy's profession?", "hypothesis": "Local chemist William Cookworthy established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the recently discovered deposits of local China Clay - an industry which continues to make up a portion of the city income."} {"idx": 100451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Boston accent known as?", "hypothesis": "Boston also has its own collection of neologisms known as Boston slang."} {"idx": 100452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?", "hypothesis": "In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground."} {"idx": 100453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had Darwin wanted to name his book?", "hypothesis": "An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection, but with Murray's persuasion it was eventually changed to the snappier title: On the Origin of Species, with the title page adding by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life."} {"idx": 100454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge?", "hypothesis": "Distinctions between the reasons for alcohol consumption of males and females begin to emerge around ages"} {"idx": 100455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the DBMS created by IBM called?", "hypothesis": "Both concepts later became known as navigational databases due to the way data was accessed, and Bachman's 1973 Turing Award presentation was The Programmer as Navigator."} {"idx": 100456, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school?", "hypothesis": "Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, \"The law is very clear, but it\u2019s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process.\""} {"idx": 100457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What purpose do aircraft carriers serve for aircraft?", "hypothesis": "Aircraft carriers have evolved from converted cruisers to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft."} {"idx": 100458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?", "hypothesis": "He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals transported individuals above themselves giving them the sense that they were in the presence of a higher power, a force, that was embedded in the sacred objects that were worshipped."} {"idx": 100459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the mosaic \"Ascension of Christ\" located?", "hypothesis": "Almost nothing of them survived except the \"Ascension of Christ\" in the Latin Chapel (now confusingly surrounded by many 20th-century mosaics)."} {"idx": 100460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What predicts glass-forming ability?", "hypothesis": "The tendency for a material to form a glass while quenched is called glass-forming ability."} {"idx": 100461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Eisenhower when he suffered a stroke in 1957?", "hypothesis": "This incident occurred during a cabinet meeting when Eisenhower suddenly found himself unable to speak or move his right hand."} {"idx": 100462, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What gene did Konopka and Benzer map in the early 1970 s?", "hypothesis": "Ron Konopka and Seymour Benzer isolated the first clock mutant in Drosophila in the early 1970s and mapped the \"period\" gene, the first discovered genetic determinant of behavioral rhythmicity."} {"idx": 100463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?", "hypothesis": "By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region."} {"idx": 100464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?", "hypothesis": "Ferdinand refused and went to Valencia instead of Madrid."} {"idx": 100465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who fought a guerrilla war against the Soviets?", "hypothesis": "The activities of Soviet forces in 1940\u201341 and after reoccupation sparked a guerrilla war against Soviet authorities in Estonia by the Forest Brothers, who consisted mostly of Estonian veterans of the German and Finnish armies and some civilians."} {"idx": 100466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which competitor sued Apple over rights to part of the software user interface?", "hypothesis": "Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on \"rotational user inputs\", as used on the iPod interface, received a third \"non-final rejection\" (NFR) in August 2005."} {"idx": 100467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Chopin play for while she sang?", "hypothesis": "He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme."} {"idx": 100468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many concrete plants are in the US?", "hypothesis": "Due to its highly viscous nature, asphalt/bitumen cement must be heated so it can be mixed with the aggregates at the asphalt mixing facility."} {"idx": 100469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?", "hypothesis": "Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs."} {"idx": 100470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets."} {"idx": 100471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is Tucson's city council general election?", "hypothesis": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits."} {"idx": 100472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted."} {"idx": 100473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted?", "hypothesis": "Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture was achieved on 30 March 1930, by using the BBC's new twin transmitter at Brookmans Park."} {"idx": 100474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What musical concept did Chopin exploit?", "hypothesis": "He exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert \u00e9tude, already being developed in the 1820s and 1830s by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles, in his two sets of studies (Op."} {"idx": 100475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Piaget believe that egocentric thoughts decrease or increase during adolescence?", "hypothesis": "Piaget describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease."} {"idx": 100476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did the mandolin originate from?", "hypothesis": "It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass."} {"idx": 100477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the business that produces a significant portion of Telemundo's original programming?", "hypothesis": "The Telemundo Television Studios produces much of the original programming for Telemundo, such as their telenovelas and talk shows."} {"idx": 100478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is US-30 also known as?", "hypothesis": "Woodhaven Road (Route 63), built in 1966, and Cottman Avenue (Route 73) serve the neighborhoods of Northeast Philadelphia, running between Interstate 95 and the Roosevelt Boulevard (U.S. 1)."} {"idx": 100479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?", "hypothesis": "The plan was likely to result in the destruction of one or more of the Japanese forces, but Toyoda justified it by saying that there would be no sense in saving the fleet and losing the Philippines."} {"idx": 100480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Berners-Lee a director of?", "hypothesis": "Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web's continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation."} {"idx": 100481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Julius Caesar die?", "hypothesis": "Mark Antony, Caesar's lieutenant, condemned Caesar's assassination, and war broke out between the two factions."} {"idx": 100482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the first ski championships held in Murren?", "hypothesis": "The latter town hosted the second Winter Olympic Games in 1928 and the fifth edition in 1948."} {"idx": 100483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Byzantine empire use to expand its political influence?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine Empire was able to take advantage of the turmoil to expand its political influence and commercial relationships, first with the Khazars and later with the Rus' and other steppe groups."} {"idx": 100484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?", "hypothesis": "However, the term printed wiring board has fallen into disuse."} {"idx": 100485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper."} {"idx": 100486, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term \"mineral\" originally meant to describe?", "hypothesis": "The term \"mineral\" is archaic, since the intent is to describe simply the less common elements in the diet."} {"idx": 100487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the genre of BBC Japan?", "hypothesis": "BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006."} {"idx": 100488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can real stacking be accomplished?", "hypothesis": "Real stacking is impossible, but can be approximated in limited cases (for example, Thai top-combining vowels and tone marks can just be at different heights to start with)."} {"idx": 100489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the jewish people accused of in Alsace?", "hypothesis": "Jews were subsequently forbidden to settle in the town."} {"idx": 100490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes zinc an efficient sacrificial anode?", "hypothesis": "The relative reactivity of zinc and its ability to attract oxidation to itself makes it an efficient sacrificial anode in cathodic protection (CP)."} {"idx": 100491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept did the Law of Gravitation deal with?", "hypothesis": "These studies led to the unification of the two phenomena into a single theory of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell (known as Maxwell's equations)."} {"idx": 100492, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?", "hypothesis": "It is spoken of as the principal means of attaining nirv\u0101\u1e47a, through its revelation of the true nature of all things as dukkha (unsatisfactoriness), anicca (impermanence) and anatta (not-self)."} {"idx": 100493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do plants need to attract to their flowering?", "hypothesis": "Plant circadian rhythms tell the plant what season it is and when to flower for the best chance of attracting pollinators."} {"idx": 100494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people where missing after the 2012 Burma civil unrest ?", "hypothesis": "The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a Rakhine woman as the main cause."} {"idx": 100495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who oversees and manages the London Fire Brigade?", "hypothesis": "The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London."} {"idx": 100496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is the exception?", "hypothesis": "Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /\u025b e/."} {"idx": 100497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to?", "hypothesis": "However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion."} {"idx": 100498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with controversy and schism, what upset the peace of the Church during the Late Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "Controversy, heresy, and schism within the Church paralleled the interstate conflict, civil strife, and peasant revolts that occurred in the kingdoms."} {"idx": 100499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is this treatment given?", "hypothesis": "Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea."} {"idx": 100500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity of long term memory?", "hypothesis": "Its capacity is immeasurable."} {"idx": 100501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At the start of the conflict with the Allies, what did Japan do?", "hypothesis": "American involvement in World War II in 1940\u201341 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China."} {"idx": 100502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What outsold the NES in Europe and South America?", "hypothesis": "In June 1989, Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing Peter Main, said that the Famicom was present in 37% of Japan's households."} {"idx": 100503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?", "hypothesis": "Darwin proposes sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates, to explain sexually dimorphic features such as lion manes, deer antlers, peacock tails, bird songs, and the bright plumage of some male birds."} {"idx": 100504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to \"Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ..."} {"idx": 100505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?", "hypothesis": "Rather than killing large animals for meat, according to this view, they used carcasses of such animals that had either been killed by predators or that had died of natural causes."} {"idx": 100506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do people dress in masks and costume?", "hypothesis": "i artista d'honor dalt del llit (Lord of the Tall Banana in Bloom, of the Voyeurs and Punks and the Artist of Honor upon the Bed)."} {"idx": 100507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with hospitals, medical centers and biotechnology industries, what is notably present in the Civic Center?", "hypothesis": "The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries."} {"idx": 100508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious activity was responsible for the growing demand for hostelries?", "hypothesis": "The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders."} {"idx": 100509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In April 2011 the Labour MP David Lammy described as unfair and 'indefensible' the fact that Oxford University had organised nine 'outreach events' at Eton in 2010, although he admitted that it had, in fact, held fewer such events for Eton than for another independent school, Wellington College."} {"idx": 100510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?", "hypothesis": "Apple would later introduce an update to its iTunes music player software that enabled it to burn CDs, along with a controversial \"Rip, Mix, Burn\" advertising campaign that some felt encouraged media piracy."} {"idx": 100511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry."} {"idx": 100512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What shopping center is located along Broadway?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's \"Restaurant Row\" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence."} {"idx": 100513, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for \"Curia Regis\"?", "hypothesis": "Hence, all acts include the clause \"Be it enacted by the Queen's (King's) most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows...\"."} {"idx": 100514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Burke thought religion was beneficial to what besides souls?", "hypothesis": "Burke's religious thought was grounded in the belief that religion is the foundation of civil society."} {"idx": 100515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what?", "hypothesis": "Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback."} {"idx": 100516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the city-state that contains Bremen and Bremerhaven?", "hypothesis": "With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven."} {"idx": 100517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?", "hypothesis": "For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet\u2013German Pact."} {"idx": 100518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do enemies do to defeated companions?", "hypothesis": "The artificial intelligence (AI) of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker."} {"idx": 100519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with USB?", "hypothesis": "As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor."} {"idx": 100520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a guerrilla group fight for Namibia's independence?", "hypothesis": "Outside the central-southern area of Namibia (known as the \"Police Zone\" since the German era and which contained the main towns, industries, mines and best arable land), the country was divided into \"homelands\", the version of South African bantustan applied to Namibia, although only a few were actually established because indigenous Namibians often did not cooperate."} {"idx": 100521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what policy was Eton able to receive funds without farming?", "hypothesis": "Asked to explain under what grounds it was eligible to receive farming subsidies, Eton admitted that it was 'a bit of a mystery'."} {"idx": 100522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?", "hypothesis": "Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100523, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the USAF forced to ground some of its squadrons in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future."} {"idx": 100524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were once in widespread use?", "hypothesis": "This process resulted in a highly complex system that was never mastered by more than 5% of the population."} {"idx": 100525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?", "hypothesis": "Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark."} {"idx": 100526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the UGLE formed?", "hypothesis": "When the military Lodge left North America, those fifteen men were given the authority to meet as a Lodge, but not to initiate Masons."} {"idx": 100527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is inbreeding avoided?", "hypothesis": "Cooperative breeding in birds typically occurs when offspring, usually males, delay dispersal from their natal group in order to remain with the family to help rear younger kin."} {"idx": 100528, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a student receive when work is Sent Up For Good?", "hypothesis": "If any boy produces an outstanding piece of work, it may be \""} {"idx": 100529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Rogier van der Weyden die?", "hypothesis": "From about 1450 printed books rapidly became popular, though still expensive."} {"idx": 100530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who brought Christian missionaries to Hawaii?", "hypothesis": "No matter how much they adapted their mannerisms to Western standard, some of the Anglo-Saxon missionaries were relentless in referring to the indigenous women as \"Hawaiian squaws."} {"idx": 100531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?", "hypothesis": "They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions."} {"idx": 100532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham Palace\u2014the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle \u00e9poque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today\u2014once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work."} {"idx": 100533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?", "hypothesis": "Plain water may be used if more specific and effective ORT preparations are unavailable or are not palatable."} {"idx": 100534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Grand Council?", "hypothesis": "The Grand Councillors[h] served as a sort of privy council to the emperor."} {"idx": 100535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Have any other countries ever competed?", "hypothesis": "Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible, although since the creation of the League of Wales there are only six clubs remaining:"} {"idx": 100536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was a recent mayor of Miami?", "hypothesis": "In recent years the city government, under Mayor Manny Diaz, has taken an ambitious stance in support of bicycling in Miami for both recreation and commuting."} {"idx": 100537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are smoking bans in place?", "hypothesis": "Smoking bans are effective in decreasing exacerbations of asthma."} {"idx": 100538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fianc\u00e9, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Cl\u00e9singer."} {"idx": 100539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2014, how much research funding did Northwestern receive?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern received $550 million in research funding in 2014."} {"idx": 100540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?", "hypothesis": "On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman."} {"idx": 100541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?", "hypothesis": "As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, \"Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous\"."} {"idx": 100542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?", "hypothesis": "As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows."} {"idx": 100543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry speak to the OAS?", "hypothesis": "In a speech before the Organization of American States in November 2013, Kerry remarked that the era of the Monroe Doctrine was over."} {"idx": 100544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?", "hypothesis": "To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical."} {"idx": 100545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?", "hypothesis": "After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed."} {"idx": 100546, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the large air raid that took place in daylight hours in Britain?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September, on a date known as the Battle of Britain Day, a large-scale raid was launched in daylight, but suffered significant loss for no lasting gain."} {"idx": 100547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million."} {"idx": 100548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what does the concept of atman refer?", "hypothesis": "J\u012bvanmukti (liberation during life) can be achieved through Self-knowledge, the understanding that \u0101tman within is same as \u0101tman in another person and all of Brahman \u2013 the eternal, unchanging, entirety of cosmic principles and true reality."} {"idx": 100549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced?", "hypothesis": "Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and"} {"idx": 100550, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the album Queen released in 2014?", "hypothesis": "In November 2014, Queen released a new album, Queen Forever, featuring vocals from the late Mercury."} {"idx": 100551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the color difference between heartwood and sapwood usually very subtle or conspicuous?", "hypothesis": "In species which show a distinct difference between heartwood and sapwood the natural color of heartwood is usually darker than that of the sapwood, and very frequently the contrast is conspicuous (see section of yew log above)."} {"idx": 100552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?", "hypothesis": "During the last interglacial period, the Red Sea coast of Eritrea was occupied by early anatomically modern humans."} {"idx": 100553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?", "hypothesis": "These are collectively denoted as \"extrapulmonary tuberculosis\"."} {"idx": 100554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Mona Lisa housed?", "hypothesis": "The Louvre was the world's most visited art museum in 2014, with 9.3 million visitors."} {"idx": 100555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Dr. Carlos Moore work?", "hypothesis": "According to Dr. Carlos Moore, resident scholar at Brazil's University of the State of Bahia, in the 21st century Afro-multiracials in the Arab world, including Arabs in North Africa, self-identify in ways that resemble multi-racials in Latin America."} {"idx": 100556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people are listed as missing?", "hypothesis": "The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million."} {"idx": 100557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which system had electrical tracking?", "hypothesis": "The British Wilson-Dalby gun director used a pair of trackers and mechanical tachymetry; the operator entered the fuse length, and deflection angles were read from the instruments."} {"idx": 100558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were rabbis from the ghettos forced to march through the city streets wearing?", "hypothesis": "Continuously in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, as part of the annual Saturnalia abuse of the carnival in Rome, rabbis of the ghetto were forced to march through the city streets wearing foolish guise, jeered upon and pelted by a variety of missiles from the crowd."} {"idx": 100559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Boston Colleges radio station?", "hypothesis": "Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States."} {"idx": 100560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Karl von Loesch bury the microfilm?", "hypothesis": "Colonel Thomson and his American counterpart Ralph Collins agreed to transfer von Loesch to Marburg in the American zone if he would produce the microfilms."} {"idx": 100561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A torque motor at low voltage provides what?", "hypothesis": "In this application, driven from a low voltage, the characteristics of these motors allow a relatively constant light tension to be applied to the tape whether or not the capstan is feeding tape past the tape heads."} {"idx": 100562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?", "hypothesis": "The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system."} {"idx": 100563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?", "hypothesis": "The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure."} {"idx": 100564, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property?", "hypothesis": "These lights are installed for safety, security, and for decoration."} {"idx": 100565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is another leading Islamic figure in medicine?", "hypothesis": "Along with Rhazes, Abulcasis, Ibn al-Nafis, and al-Ibadi, Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 is considered an important compiler of early Muslim medicine."} {"idx": 100566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?", "hypothesis": "The synthesis of urea by Friedrich W\u00f6hler opened a new research field, organic chemistry, and by the end of the 19th century, scientists were able to synthesize hundreds of organic compounds."} {"idx": 100567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of musician is Sahan Arzruni?", "hypothesis": "Other Armenian diasporans that rose to fame in classical or international music circles are world-renowned French-Armenian singer and composer Charles Aznavour, pianist Sahan Arzruni, prominent opera sopranos such as Hasmik Papian and more recently Isabel Bayrakdarian and Anna Kasyan."} {"idx": 100568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rank was Milpa Alta nationally in terms of HDI score?", "hypothesis": "The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a \"medium\" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200)."} {"idx": 100569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of donations did the Jerkins Orphanage accept?", "hypothesis": "The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music."} {"idx": 100570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach."} {"idx": 100571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Condoleeza Rice prefer to term people as?", "hypothesis": "She has also rejected an immigrant designation for African Americans and instead prefers the term \"black\" or \"white\" ."} {"idx": 100572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What television station made a documentary on Chopin?", "hypothesis": "The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television."} {"idx": 100573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?", "hypothesis": "The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to \"the theory of radiation and quanta\"."} {"idx": 100574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Epistolae?", "hypothesis": "The first book printed in France, Epistolae (\"Letters\"), by Gasparinus de Bergamo (Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by Johann Heynlin."} {"idx": 100575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What controversy currently surrounds the Rus?", "hypothesis": "To some extent the controversy is related to the foundation myths of modern states in the region."} {"idx": 100576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?", "hypothesis": "In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s"} {"idx": 100577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?", "hypothesis": "Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections."} {"idx": 100578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the basic properties of capacitors first discovered?", "hypothesis": "In October 1745, Ewald Georg von Kleist of Pomerania, Germany, found that charge could be stored by connecting a high-voltage electrostatic generator by a wire to a volume of water in a hand-held glass jar."} {"idx": 100579, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the Labour Party in the 1970 General Election?", "hypothesis": "In the October election an editorial asserted: \"ALL our instincts are left rather than right and we would vote for any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat.\""} {"idx": 100580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the weather like in the summer time in the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "There are a number of major rivers within the British Isles."} {"idx": 100581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much energy do electric motors use in the modern United States?", "hypothesis": "Instead every machine could be equipped with its own electric motor, providing easy control at the point of use, and improving power transmission efficiency."} {"idx": 100582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In how many languages were students in institutions of higher education being educated in 1974?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR."} {"idx": 100583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which architect was a transitional figure?", "hypothesis": "The European Grand Tour became very common for wealthy patrons in the period, and Italian influence remained dominant, though at the start of the period Hanover Square, Westminster (1713 on), developed and occupied by Whig supporters of the new dynasty, seems to have deliberately adopted German stylisic elements in their honour, especially vertical bands connecting the windows."} {"idx": 100584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?", "hypothesis": "Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more insistent that Yugoslavia had more room to follow its own interests than other Bloc leaders who had more reasons (and pressures) to recognize Soviet efforts in helping them liberate their own countries from Axis control."} {"idx": 100585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?", "hypothesis": "He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined \u2014"} {"idx": 100586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first governor of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters."} {"idx": 100587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who eventually brought the Greeks together?", "hypothesis": "Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting the Greek world in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the guidance of Phillip II, who was elected leader of the first unified Greek state in history."} {"idx": 100588, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the amended joint agreement called?", "hypothesis": "Eleven days after the Soviet invasion of the Polish Kresy, the secret protocol of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact was modified by the German\u2013Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation,) allotting Germany a larger part of Poland and transferring Lithuania's territory (with the exception of left bank of river Scheschupe, the \"Lithuanian Strip\") from the envisioned German sphere to the Soviets."} {"idx": 100589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did FOX announce that American Idol was cancelled?", "hypothesis": "For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003\u201304 television season through the 2010\u201311 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings."} {"idx": 100590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the US capture Baghdad?", "hypothesis": "The first ground attack came at the Battle of Umm Qasr on 21 March 2003 when a combined force of British, American and Polish forces seized control of the port city of Umm Qasr."} {"idx": 100591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term describes the introductory symmetry group of the square?", "hypothesis": "Conceptually, group theory can be thought of as the study of symmetry.t[\u203a]"} {"idx": 100592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the village of Avoriaz located?", "hypothesis": "Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free."} {"idx": 100593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?", "hypothesis": "Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone."} {"idx": 100594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?", "hypothesis": "It has been used for thousands of years for both fuel and as a construction material."} {"idx": 100595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Buddha was part of what subcontinent?", "hypothesis": "According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries"} {"idx": 100596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?", "hypothesis": "Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"."} {"idx": 100597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bacteria do in fruiting bodies?", "hypothesis": "In these fruiting bodies, the bacteria perform separate tasks; this type of cooperation is a simple type of multicellular organisation."} {"idx": 100598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing?", "hypothesis": "In 1998 the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group published a phylogeny for flowering plants based on an analysis of DNA sequences from most families of flowering plants."} {"idx": 100599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who maintains a standard of grouping for naming purposes?", "hypothesis": "These groupings have since been revised to align better with the Darwinian principle of common descent \u2013 grouping organisms by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics."} {"idx": 100600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what do oscillators in the skin respond?", "hypothesis": "Though oscillators in the skin respond to light, a systemic influence has not been proven."} {"idx": 100601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Peirce die?", "hypothesis": "Charles Peirce (1839\u20131914) was highly influential in laying the groundwork for today's empirical scientific method.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of designer is natural selection?", "hypothesis": "In his book, The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution, biologist Richard Dawkins grapples with the question of why pain has to be so very painful."} {"idx": 100603, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Apis and Osiris combined to make which god?", "hypothesis": "The Ptolemies took on the traditions of the Egyptian Pharaohs, such as marrying their siblings (Ptolemy II was the first to adopt this custom), having themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participating in Egyptian religious life."} {"idx": 100604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Joseph B\u00e9dier's main criticism of the stemmatic method?", "hypothesis": "He surveyed editions of medieval French texts that were produced with the stemmatic method, and found that textual critics tended overwhelmingly to produce trees divided into just two branches."} {"idx": 100605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are snowbirds", "hypothesis": "Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida, particularly in the more rural and suburban areas."} {"idx": 100606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs."} {"idx": 100607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?", "hypothesis": "The main strategic result from the campaign became the delayed political settlement between the French and the Austrians."} {"idx": 100608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Lord Sailsbury Prime Minister?", "hypothesis": "His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him."} {"idx": 100609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of flights are offered to limited civilians?", "hypothesis": "Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only."} {"idx": 100610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can obstruction be employed?", "hypothesis": "\"We know how to delay,\" remarked Minority Leader Gephardt Dilatory motions to adjourn, appeals of the presiding officer's ruling, or numerous requests for roll call votes are standard time-consuming parliamentary tactics."} {"idx": 100611, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the tallest skyscraper in Florida?", "hypothesis": "The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m)"} {"idx": 100612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What town is the Q Inn located in?", "hypothesis": "The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom \u2014"} {"idx": 100613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Many pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are described as what?", "hypothesis": "The presence of companies like Shell in the Niger-Delta has led to extreme environmental issues in the Niger Delta."} {"idx": 100614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many more states aside from California does the interstate 10 run through?", "hypothesis": "After traversing Los Angeles County, I-10 crosses seven more states, terminating at Jacksonville, Florida."} {"idx": 100615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what two years were the Wars of Kappel?", "hypothesis": "It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality."} {"idx": 100616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many African Americans identify as multiracial on the Census of 2002?", "hypothesis": "By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s."} {"idx": 100617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the equipment used by both men and women?", "hypothesis": "Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots, and flak jackets are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues."} {"idx": 100618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did The Sun feel about the Poll tax?", "hypothesis": "The Sun remained loyal to Thatcher right up to her resignation in November 1990, despite the party's fall in popularity over the previous year following the introduction of the Poll tax (officially known as the Community Charge)."} {"idx": 100619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What style was the church rebuilt in?", "hypothesis": "It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style."} {"idx": 100620, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Armenian monasteries were built in the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "From the 9th to 11th century, Armenian architecture underwent a revival under the patronage of the Bagratid Dynasty with a great deal of building done in the area of Lake Van, this included both traditional styles and new innovations."} {"idx": 100621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What show did PepsiCo begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol?", "hypothesis": "What the Los Angeles Times later called \"missing one of the biggest marketing opportunities in a generation\" contributed to Pepsi losing market share, by 2010 falling to third place from second in the United States."} {"idx": 100622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first national parliament of Iran was founded in what year?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution included the official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities, namely Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews, which has remained a basis in the legislation of Iran since then."} {"idx": 100623, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization's definition is widely used?", "hypothesis": "The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage."} {"idx": 100624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dielectric is matte glass and polyester?", "hypothesis": "(woven glass and epoxy), FR-6"} {"idx": 100625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost in 2008?", "hypothesis": "The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips."} {"idx": 100626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The First Opium War led to Britain seizing what island?", "hypothesis": "This trade, illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729, helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China."} {"idx": 100627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?", "hypothesis": "The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly owned by the News Corp group headed by Rupert Murdoch."} {"idx": 100628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the man William IV wanted Victoria to wed instead?", "hypothesis": "William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange."} {"idx": 100629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the ILO stand for?", "hypothesis": "Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization."} {"idx": 100630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the study of living organisms known as?", "hypothesis": "The study of their properties is known as organic chemistry and their study in the context of living organisms is known as biochemistry."} {"idx": 100631, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Europe begin color broadcasts?", "hypothesis": "Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution."} {"idx": 100632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Spielberg born?", "hypothesis": "His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers."} {"idx": 100633, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center."} {"idx": 100634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which frequencies are you most likely to hear tonearm skating?", "hypothesis": "Subsonic frequencies below about 20 Hz in the audio signal are dominated by tracking effects, which is one form of unwanted rumble (\"tracking noise\") and merges with audible frequencies in the deep bass range up to about 100 Hz."} {"idx": 100635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who bought the Waldorf Astoria hotel in NYC in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013."} {"idx": 100636, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some studies use the word race in the sense of?", "hypothesis": "Some studies use the word race in its early essentialist taxonomic sense."} {"idx": 100637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the afterlife of the immortals called during this period?", "hypothesis": "It was thought that each person had a two-part soul: the spirit-soul (hun \u9b42) which journeyed to the afterlife paradise of immortals (xian), and the body-soul (po \u9b44) which remained in its grave or tomb on earth and was only reunited with the spirit-soul through a ritual ceremony."} {"idx": 100638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom is the Anschutz Library named for?", "hypothesis": "The libraries of the University include the Watson Library, Spencer Research Library, and Anschutz Library, which commemorates the businessman Philip Anschutz, an alumnus of the University."} {"idx": 100639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the time period called from which no writing can be found.", "hypothesis": "These civilizations possessed writing, the Minoans writing in an undeciphered script known as Linear A, and the Mycenaeans in Linear B, an early form of Greek."} {"idx": 100640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of bird particularly played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?", "hypothesis": "Birds, specifically Darwin's finches, played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection."} {"idx": 100641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Rainbow Times founded?", "hypothesis": "Founded in 2006, The Rainbow Times is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England."} {"idx": 100642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what state artifacts did the Vestals care?", "hypothesis": "The Vestals cared for the Lares and Penates of the state that were the equivalent of those enshrined in each home."} {"idx": 100643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?", "hypothesis": "Character actor Lon Chaney became a drawing card for Universal in the 1920s, appearing steadily in dramas."} {"idx": 100644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who exercises sovereignty rights for Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "The county palatine boundaries remain the same[clarification needed] with the Duke of Lancaster exercising sovereignty rights, including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside."} {"idx": 100645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does England have its own Parliament?", "hypothesis": "Government has been devolved to the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales and the Northern Ireland Assembly."} {"idx": 100646, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?", "hypothesis": "This was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature."} {"idx": 100647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?", "hypothesis": "Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune to his reign."} {"idx": 100648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Comcast's profit margin in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Net profit margin rose from 4.2% in 1999 to 8.4% in 2009, with operating margins improving 31 percent and return on equity doubling to 6.7 percent in the same time span."} {"idx": 100649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did an established church, even at the state level, have?", "hypothesis": "There were also opponents to the support of any established church even at the state level."} {"idx": 100650, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?", "hypothesis": "It was thought that such large geographic distances would maximize the genetic variation between the groups sampled in the analysis and thus maximize the probability of finding cluster patterns unique to each group."} {"idx": 100651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?", "hypothesis": "An additional natural disaster was the Rhine rift earthquake of 1356, one of Europe's worst which made ruins of Basel."} {"idx": 100652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the American Embargoes prevent Japan from aquiring?", "hypothesis": "With the occupation of French Indochina in the years of 1940\u201341, and with the continuing war in China, the United States placed embargoes on Japan of strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil, which were vitally needed for the war effort."} {"idx": 100653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of God did Whitehead believe existed?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead posited that these ordered potentials exist in what he called the primordial nature of God."} {"idx": 100654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of economy did Philadelphia have?", "hypothesis": "The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol."} {"idx": 100655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a polular green soup of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Garlic fried with coriander is added to mulukhiyya, a popular green soup made from finely chopped jute leaves, sometimes with chicken or rabbit."} {"idx": 100656, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "WWhat's the first thing to happen when the switch is activated?", "hypothesis": "The access key switches will allow the car to move at reduced inspection speed with the hoistway door open."} {"idx": 100657, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ranch applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations?", "hypothesis": "State laws have dramatically diverged in the centuries since independence, to the extent that the United States cannot be regarded as one legal system as to the majority of types of law traditionally under state control, but must be regarded as 50 separate systems of tort law, family law, property law, contract law, criminal law, and so on."} {"idx": 100658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the design begin for the 12.8 centimeter FlaK?", "hypothesis": "In 1938 design started on the 12.8 cm FlaK."} {"idx": 100659, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Scythian weapon was used during this era?", "hypothesis": "During the early invasion period, the stirrup had not been introduced into warfare, which limited the usefulness of cavalry as shock troops because it was not possible to put the full force of the horse and rider behind blows struck by the rider."} {"idx": 100660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the sash window developed?", "hypothesis": "To open these large windows the sash window, already developed by the 1670s, became very widespread."} {"idx": 100661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Lykegenes mean?", "hypothesis": "However, this story may reflect a cultural influence which had the reverse direction: Hittite cuneiform texts mention a Minor Asian god called Appaliunas or Apalunas in connection with the city of Wilusa attested in Hittite inscriptions, which is now generally regarded as being identical with the Greek Ilion by most scholars."} {"idx": 100662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of the precipitation that falls, how much of it is snow?", "hypothesis": "The city receives about 35.9 inches (91.2 cm) of precipitation annually, of which 8.6 inches (21.8 cm) is snow."} {"idx": 100663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the First Aliyah begin?", "hypothesis": "Although the Zionist movement already existed in practice, Austro-Hungarian journalist Theodor Herzl is credited with founding political Zionism, a movement which sought to establish a Jewish state in the Land of Israel, thus offering a solution to the so-called Jewish Question of the European states, in conformity with the goals and achievements of other national projects of the time."} {"idx": 100664, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oilfield in Sumatra, and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding."} {"idx": 100665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II?", "hypothesis": "Updated Motorola CPUs made a faster machine possible, and in 1987 Apple took advantage of the new Motorola technology and introduced the Macintosh II at $5500, powered by a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor."} {"idx": 100666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?", "hypothesis": "In summer of 1986, Queen went on their final tour with Freddie Mercury."} {"idx": 100667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which portions of the immune system can be safely removed in these emergency cases?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for \"exempt\"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system."} {"idx": 100668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British?", "hypothesis": "The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ownership of the new group to the Dutch arm and 40 percent to the British."} {"idx": 100669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "181st Street runs through what neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "181st Street is a major thoroughfare running through the Washington Heights neighborhood."} {"idx": 100670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Saburo mean?", "hypothesis": "For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga would be \"Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga\" (\u7e54\u7530\u4e0a\u7dcf\u4ecb\u4e09\u90ce\u4fe1\u9577), in which \"Oda\" is a clan or family name, \"Kazusanosuke\" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, \"Saburo\" is a formal nickname (yobina), and \"Nobunaga\" is an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony."} {"idx": 100671, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death?", "hypothesis": "Her brother Leopold was Princess Charlotte's widower."} {"idx": 100672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the album Queen released in 2014?", "hypothesis": "Queen first charted in the UK with their second album, Queen II, in 1974, but it was the release of Sheer Heart Attack later that year and A Night at the Opera in 1975 which brought them international success."} {"idx": 100673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who captured him during World War I?", "hypothesis": "After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russians during World War I, Josip was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains."} {"idx": 100674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Turkish Cypriots were prevented from doing what?", "hypothesis": "In some areas, Greek Cypriots prevented Turkish Cypriots from travelling and entering government buildings, while some Turkish Cypriots willingly withdrew due to the calls of the Turkish Cypriot administration."} {"idx": 100675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose start suggesting Norfolk Island be closed as a penal settlement?", "hypothesis": "As early as 1794, Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose suggested its closure as a penal settlement, as it was too remote and difficult for shipping and too costly to maintain."} {"idx": 100676, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many municipalities are there?", "hypothesis": "However, in former times there were many other privileges, including the right to impose local taxes or to allow industry only within city limits."} {"idx": 100677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What passed on July 18, 2007?", "hypothesis": "Brussels' parliament passed the resolution on July 18, 2008:"} {"idx": 100678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When Catalan reach Sardinia?", "hypothesis": "The city of Alghero in Sardinia was repopulated with Catalan speakers in the 14th century."} {"idx": 100679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What day in 2009 was Queen's Absolute Greatest released?", "hypothesis": "The album was released on 16 November and peaked at number 3 in the official UK Chart."} {"idx": 100680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average amount lived on per day?", "hypothesis": "According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day."} {"idx": 100681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses?", "hypothesis": "Command and control is \"the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission."} {"idx": 100682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages?", "hypothesis": "He and his successors faced many difficulties, including the invasion of the Mongols into Europe in the mid-13th century."} {"idx": 100683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient group used bitumen extraction?", "hypothesis": "After centuries of silence, the first mentions of Albanian bitumen appeared only in 1868, when the Frenchman Coquand published the first geological description of the deposits of Albanian bitumen."} {"idx": 100684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apple begin phasing out Macintosh in favor of \"Mac\"?", "hypothesis": "This first model was later renamed to \"Macintosh 128k\" for uniqueness amongst a populous family of subsequently updated models which are also based on Apple's same proprietary architecture."} {"idx": 100685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which male private school in Boston, USA has Eton formed a relationship with?", "hypothesis": "Eton College is also a member of the G20 Schools Group, a collection of college preparatory boarding schools from around the world, including Turkey's Robert College, the United States' Phillips Academy and Phillips Exeter Academy, Australia's Scotch College, Melbourne Grammar School and Launceston Church Grammar School, Singapore's Raffles Institution, and Switzerland's International School of Geneva."} {"idx": 100686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger will keep the Brentwood home as part of their divorce settlement and Shriver has purchased a new home nearby so that the children may travel easily between their parents' homes."} {"idx": 100687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Southern Baptist Convention vote to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots?", "hypothesis": "On 20 June 1995, the Southern Baptist Convention voted to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots and apologizing for its past defense of slavery."} {"idx": 100688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region?", "hypothesis": "The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region."} {"idx": 100689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Egyptian institution did Nasser and his friends want to end?", "hypothesis": "It was here that Nasser and his closest comrades, including Sadat and Amer, first discussed their dissatisfaction at widespread corruption in the country and their desire to topple the monarchy."} {"idx": 100690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Longtan Containers Port Area open up?", "hypothesis": "Nanjing is also the biggest container port along the Yangtze River; in March 2004, the one million container-capacity base, Longtan Containers Port Area opened, further consolidating Nanjing as the leading port in the region."} {"idx": 100691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "In 1980, the Soviet Union, which then ruled his birthplace Bukhara, celebrated the thousandth anniversary of Avicenna's birth by circulating various commemorative stamps with artistic illustrations, and by erecting a bust of Avicenna based on anthropological research by Soviet scholars.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fictional New Haven resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?", "hypothesis": "The TV show Gilmore Girls is set (but not filmed) in New Haven and at Yale University, as are scenes in the film"} {"idx": 100693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the treaty to regulate mining agreed upon?", "hypothesis": "In 1988, the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resources (CRAMRA) was adopted."} {"idx": 100694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of appearance did Sumerian houses have?", "hypothesis": "The city was provided with towers and stood on an artificial platform; the house also had a tower-like appearance."} {"idx": 100695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were wartime licensing laws ended in Scotland?", "hypothesis": "In Scotland, this stemmed out of[clarification needed] a late repeal of the wartime licensing laws, which stayed in force until 1976."} {"idx": 100696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who argued that the Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was derived from slova?", "hypothesis": "Lozinski argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper, in this context meaning \"practicer of a common Slavic religion,\" and from that evolved into an ethnonym."} {"idx": 100697, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many aspects are there to Dukkha?", "hypothesis": "The first truth explains the nature of dukkha."} {"idx": 100698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?", "hypothesis": "However, direct input of text by journalists (\"single stroke\" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping."} {"idx": 100699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was direct integral introduced by von Neumann?", "hypothesis": "The direct integral was introduced in 1949 by John von Neumann."} {"idx": 100700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010?", "hypothesis": "The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era."} {"idx": 100701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bush say the 'war on terror' ends?", "hypothesis": "On 16 September 2001, at Camp David, President George W. Bush used the phrase war on terrorism in an unscripted and controversial comment when he said, \"This crusade \u2013 this war on terrorism \u2013 is going to take a while, ... \" Bush later apologized for this remark due to the negative connotations the term crusade has to people, e.g. of Muslim faith."} {"idx": 100702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?", "hypothesis": "The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations."} {"idx": 100703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?", "hypothesis": "The term \"civil society organization\" (CSO) has been used by a growing number of organizations, such as the Center for the Study of Global Governance."} {"idx": 100704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what kind of area did forest gardening start?", "hypothesis": "Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government?", "hypothesis": "Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old."} {"idx": 100706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main mechanism for MI?", "hypothesis": "The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque."} {"idx": 100707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is AtDNA generally only used to measure?", "hypothesis": "Autosomal \"atDNA\" markers are also used, but differ from mtDNA or Y-DNA in that they overlap significantly."} {"idx": 100708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?", "hypothesis": "Kievan Rus' begins with the rule (882\u2013912) of Prince Oleg, who extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley in order to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east and moved his capital to the more strategic Kiev."} {"idx": 100709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what event was Legalism abolished?", "hypothesis": "By the time of the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, there were many calls, such as the May Fourth Movement, to completely abolish the old imperial institutions and practices of China."} {"idx": 100710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed?", "hypothesis": "From 1974 to 1998 it was included as an event for both genders at the Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships."} {"idx": 100711, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What features were added to the lock screen?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 also adds native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices, and hard disk 4KB Advanced Format support, as well as support for near field communication to facilitate sharing and communication between devices."} {"idx": 100712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind program is commonly used to move files between iTunes and an iPod?", "hypothesis": "Usually iTunes is used to transfer media to an iPod, though several alternative third-party applications are available on a number of different platforms."} {"idx": 100713, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Andragoras' reign end?", "hypothesis": "Arsaces II sued for peace became a vassal of the Seleucids and it was not until the reign of Phraates I (168\u2013165 BCE), that the Arsacids would again begin to assert their independence."} {"idx": 100714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who hosts the Star of the Month films?", "hypothesis": "TCM regularly airs a \"Star of the Month\" throughout the year on Wednesdays starting at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, in which most, if not all, feature films from a classic film star are shown during that night's schedule."} {"idx": 100715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Arsenal become based in Highbury?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, they moved to the Emirates Stadium in nearby Holloway."} {"idx": 100716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of New York private sector jobs are in the securities industry?", "hypothesis": "The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5 percent (US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700."} {"idx": 100717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a similar revolt occur in Castile?", "hypothesis": "The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520\u20131522."} {"idx": 100718, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Silbermann organ located?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque \u00c9glise Saint-\u00c9tienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large \u00c9glise Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played, the Gothic \u00c9glise protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century, the Gothic \u00c9glise Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture, the Gothic \u00c9glise Saint-Jean, the part Gothic, part Art Nouveau \u00c9glise Sainte-Madeleine, etc."} {"idx": 100719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What power plant was damaged by the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: \u7d2b\u576a\u94fa\u6c34\u5e93; traditional Chinese: \u7d2b\u576a\u92ea\u6c34\u5eab) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged."} {"idx": 100720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be reused after the formation?", "hypothesis": "The process also produces alumina, but the expensive gallium, which prevents the formation of an oxide skin on the pellets, can be re-used."} {"idx": 100721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the U.S what does \"Cultural Studies\" focus largely on in this field?", "hypothesis": "Cultural studies in this sense, then, can be viewed as a limited concentration scoped on the intricacies of consumerism, which belongs to a wider culture sometimes referred to as \"Western Civilization\" or as \"Globalism.\""} {"idx": 100722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit Berlin with in September 1828?", "hypothesis": "On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"idx": 100723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?", "hypothesis": "Grain is malted by soaking it in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln."} {"idx": 100724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the destination of Kaleva?", "hypothesis": "The following day, some 90,000 additional troops entered the country."} {"idx": 100725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest point in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level."} {"idx": 100726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine?", "hypothesis": "Several bases are now home to families with children attending schools at the station."} {"idx": 100727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Russian language spread to the peasants?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-20th century, such dialects were forced out with the introduction of the compulsory education system that was established by the Soviet government."} {"idx": 100728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the value of CDOs at their peak in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, private issuance was less than $150 billion, and almost all of it was asset-backed issuance supported by the Federal Reserve's TALF program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders."} {"idx": 100729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?", "hypothesis": "Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering."} {"idx": 100730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union reform?", "hypothesis": "On 23 October 1501, at Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union was reformed at the Union of Mielnik (Polish: unia mielnicka, unia piotrkowsko-mielnicka)."} {"idx": 100731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles are land in NYC?", "hypothesis": "164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land."} {"idx": 100732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year?", "hypothesis": "John \"Walking\" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850)."} {"idx": 100733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the slave trade hit the CAR region?", "hypothesis": "In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast."} {"idx": 100734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?", "hypothesis": "In his work \"On the Jews and Their Lies\" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was \"assailed by much heresy\", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, \"as it still does daily before our eyes.\""} {"idx": 100735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the followers of Meletius obey the guidelines of Nicaea?", "hypothesis": "Accused of mistreating Arians and Meletians, Athanasius answered those charges at a gathering of bishops in Tyre, the First Synod of Tyre, in 335."} {"idx": 100736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve?", "hypothesis": "Even in the late 17th century, after explorers had found that South America and Australia were not part of the fabled \"Antarctica\", geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size."} {"idx": 100737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did tigers became extinct in Sariska?", "hypothesis": "At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there."} {"idx": 100738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Theravada means what?", "hypothesis": "Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana."} {"idx": 100739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group do humans belong too?", "hypothesis": "Most mammals, including the six most species-rich orders, belong to the placental group."} {"idx": 100740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities."} {"idx": 100741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In comparison to blue and green, what would describe the wavelength of orange or red light?", "hypothesis": "Colors with a shorter wavelength, such as blue and green, scatter more strongly, and are removed from the light that finally reaches the eye."} {"idx": 100742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What technique can be used to produce images of internal abnormalities?", "hypothesis": "More detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient."} {"idx": 100743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I?", "hypothesis": "The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius"} {"idx": 100744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does VLW stand for?", "hypothesis": "After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial."} {"idx": 100745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first female ascent on Mont Blanc?", "hypothesis": "Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger)."} {"idx": 100746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the space age?", "hypothesis": "The Space Age is a period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events."} {"idx": 100747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?", "hypothesis": "Gin was brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and became very popular after the government created a market for \"cuckoo grain\" or \"cuckoo malt\" that was unfit to be used in brewing and distilling by allowing unlicensed gin and beer production, while imposing a heavy duty on all imported spirits."} {"idx": 100748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the highest peak in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "Vinson Massif, the highest peak in Antarctica at 4,892 m (16,050 ft), is located in the Ellsworth Mountains."} {"idx": 100749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?", "hypothesis": "A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed."} {"idx": 100750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?", "hypothesis": "Ethnologue cites Russian as the country's de facto working language."} {"idx": 100751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'mysh' mean?", "hypothesis": "Free programs leveraging this Unicode extension are available which allow users to type Russian characters, even on Western 'QWERTY' keyboards."} {"idx": 100752, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?", "hypothesis": "The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade."} {"idx": 100753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's another name for the bar-winding-rotor?", "hypothesis": "In 1888, Tesla presented his paper A New System for Alternating Current Motors and Transformers to the AIEE that described three patented two-phase four-stator-pole motor types: one with a four-pole rotor forming a non-self-starting reluctance motor, another with a wound rotor forming a self-starting induction motor, and the third a true synchronous motor with separately excited DC supply to rotor winding."} {"idx": 100754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?", "hypothesis": "On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1."} {"idx": 100755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?", "hypothesis": "In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918."} {"idx": 100756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?", "hypothesis": "It accepts all the basic concepts of Mah\u0101y\u0101na, but also includes a vast array of spiritual and physical techniques designed to enhance Buddhist practice."} {"idx": 100757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the AFE stand for?", "hypothesis": "A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic."} {"idx": 100758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Edison's light burn during his first successful test in 1879?", "hypothesis": "After many experiments, first with carbon in the early 1880s and then with platinum and other metals, in the end Edison returned to a carbon filament."} {"idx": 100759, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What replaced theological studies in universities at the completion of the early modern period?", "hypothesis": "The hierarchical place of theological knowledge had for the most part been displaced and the humanities had become a fixture, and a new openness was beginning to take hold in the construction and dissemination of knowledge that were to become imperative for the formation of the modern state."} {"idx": 100760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?", "hypothesis": "Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks)."} {"idx": 100761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?", "hypothesis": "The revisionist paleontologist Robert T. Bakker, who published his findings as The Dinosaur Heresies, treated the mainstream view of dinosaurs as dogma."} {"idx": 100762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?", "hypothesis": "It is important to note that it has been demonstrated that appropriate exercise, more regular food intake, and reducing glycemic load (see below) all can reverse insulin resistance in overweight individuals (and thereby lower blood sugar levels in those with type 2 diabetes)."} {"idx": 100763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?", "hypothesis": "As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des F\u00eates and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and H\u00f4tel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cit\u00e9 Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Europ\u00e9en, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest."} {"idx": 100764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does the name of the Niger River come from?", "hypothesis": "The word ( Niger ) is an alteration of the Tuareg name egerew n-igerewen used by inhabitants along the middle reaches of the river around Timbuktu prior to 19th-century European colonialism."} {"idx": 100765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion?", "hypothesis": "A Vietnamese American was deported for planning protests against the torch, while a prominent blogger, \u0110i\u1ebfu C\u00e0y (real name Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i), who blogged about protests around the world and who called for demonstrations in Vietnam, was arrested on charges of tax evasion."} {"idx": 100766, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion did the Sankhu monastery belong to?", "hypothesis": "Very few historical records exist of the period before the medieval Licchavis rulers."} {"idx": 100767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system of temperaments was common during Bach's time?", "hypothesis": "Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier."} {"idx": 100768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?", "hypothesis": "There was little to no direct knowledge of Greek civilization before the middle of the 18th century in Western Europe, when an expedition funded by the Society of Dilettanti in 1751 and led by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett began serious archaeological enquiry."} {"idx": 100769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo?", "hypothesis": "All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process."} {"idx": 100770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?", "hypothesis": "The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who \"regretted\" that he \"had but one life to lose\" for his country."} {"idx": 100771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the march happen?", "hypothesis": "On April 26, 1988, about 500 people participated in a march organized by the Ukrainian Cultural Club on Kiev's Khreschatyk Street to mark the second anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, carrying placards with slogans like \"Openness and Democracy to the End.\""} {"idx": 100772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, with its tree-like model of branching common descent, has become the unifying theory of the life sciences."} {"idx": 100773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to?", "hypothesis": "Although in practice these matters are delegated to the Supreme Court, the Congress holds these powers and delegates them to the Supreme Court only for convenience in light of the Supreme Court's expertise, but can withdraw that delegation at any time."} {"idx": 100774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To whom does the Facility seek to deliver aid?", "hypothesis": "The rationale for the creation of the Facility being to improve the delivery of aid to Pacific island countries in support of the Aid-for-Trade (AfT) requirements."} {"idx": 100775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What project is bringing organic food to all of Yale's residential college dining areas?", "hypothesis": "As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleges."} {"idx": 100776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the Congo prior to the civil war?", "hypothesis": "Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains."} {"idx": 100777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many encyclicals did Paul VI publish?", "hypothesis": "The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate"} {"idx": 100778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?", "hypothesis": "Instead of being defined by \"non\" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector."} {"idx": 100779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who defined a common External Power Supply for use with smartphones sold?", "hypothesis": "Apple, one of the original MoU signers, makes micro-USB adapters available \u2013 as permitted in the Common EPS MoU \u2013 for its iPhones equipped with Apple's proprietary 30-pin dock connector or (later)"} {"idx": 100780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the most common is \"variety\"; \"lect\" is another."} {"idx": 100781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?", "hypothesis": "The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south."} {"idx": 100782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled closely to what other missile?", "hypothesis": "It would later be used to launch the first satellite into space, and derivatives would launch all piloted Soviet spacecraft."} {"idx": 100783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Other than Call of Duty 2, how many games sold at least 1 million copies the first year of the 360?", "hypothesis": "Gears of War would become the best-selling game on the console with 3 million copies in 2006, before being surpassed in 2007 by Halo 3 with over 8 million copies."} {"idx": 100784, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Conference of Berlin held?", "hypothesis": "Even before the turn of the 20th century, railway tracks as the Benguela railway in Angola, and the Beira railway in Mozambique, started to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions."} {"idx": 100785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do many insectivorous birds migrate?", "hypothesis": "Many of the smaller insectivorous birds including the warblers, hummingbirds and flycatchers migrate large distances, usually at night."} {"idx": 100786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What illness is possibly tied to the use of depleted uranium munitions?", "hypothesis": "The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators."} {"idx": 100787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the LVMH Group accused of supporting?", "hypothesis": "The effort had to be ceased when the BOCOG deemed the use of official Olympic insignia as illegal and a violation of copyright."} {"idx": 100788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What portion of the European population died in the Black Death?", "hypothesis": "The Late Middle Ages was marked by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague, and war, which significantly diminished the population of Europe; between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed about a third of Europeans."} {"idx": 100789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What pope first issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry."} {"idx": 100790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first fibre-optic network installed?", "hypothesis": "SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service."} {"idx": 100791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?", "hypothesis": "Timely also published one of humor cartoonist Basil Wolverton's best-known features, \"Powerhouse Pepper\", as well as a line of children's funny-animal comics featuring popular characters like Super Rabbit and the duo Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal."} {"idx": 100792, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Himachal legislature consist of?", "hypothesis": "The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members."} {"idx": 100793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was persecuting the Puritans?", "hypothesis": "They included nonconformists like the Puritans, who were Protestant Christians fleeing religious persecution from the Anglican King of England."} {"idx": 100794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who translated 'Reflections on the Revolution in France' into French?", "hypothesis": "Immediately after reading Price's sermon, Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became, Reflections on the Revolution in France."} {"idx": 100795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve?", "hypothesis": "Of the 98 international awards and decorations, 92 were received once, and three on two occasions (Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx)."} {"idx": 100796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How popular is the branch of Lutheranism?", "hypothesis": "With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically Pentecostal denominations and Anglicanism."} {"idx": 100797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which iPod accessory was made by Apple but is no longer produced?", "hypothesis": "Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties such as Belkin and Griffin."} {"idx": 100798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Natural bronze start to be used by the general public?", "hypothesis": "It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, and estimates of its discovery place it at 9000 BC in the Middle East; a copper pendant was found in northern Iraq that dates to 8700 BC."} {"idx": 100799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many representatives did the Premier League have in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season?", "hypothesis": "The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League."} {"idx": 100800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Pitch perception has inherent octave what?", "hypothesis": "Some theories of pitch perception hold that pitch has inherent octave ambiguities, and therefore is best decomposed into a pitch chroma, a periodic value around the octave, like the note names in western music\u2014and a pitch height, which may be ambiguous, that indicates the octave the pitch is in."} {"idx": 100801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did authors and artists begin advocating for instead of the underground scene?", "hypothesis": "However, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics."} {"idx": 100802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who invaded Estonia?", "hypothesis": "As with Latvia many immigrants entered Estonia under Soviet encouragement."} {"idx": 100803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?", "hypothesis": "An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy."} {"idx": 100804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC."} {"idx": 100805, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with soft AC, on what station format might adult contemporary R&B be featured?", "hypothesis": "As the use of drum machines, synthesizers, and sequencers dominates R&B-rooted music, adult contemporary R&B tends to take most of its cues from the more refined strains of 1970s soul, such as smooth soul, Philly soul and quiet storm."} {"idx": 100806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been the change in foreign exhange reserves since 2011?", "hypothesis": "Since the fall of Hosni Mubarak in 2011, Egypt has experienced a drastic fall in both foreign investment and tourism revenues, followed by a 60% drop in foreign exchange reserves, a 3% drop in growth, and a rapid devaluation of the Egyptian pound."} {"idx": 100807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?", "hypothesis": "The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as \"the Marlborough House Set\", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age."} {"idx": 100808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?", "hypothesis": "The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar."} {"idx": 100809, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?", "hypothesis": "It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory."} {"idx": 100810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?", "hypothesis": "Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992."} {"idx": 100811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when was mr. fingers' \"can you feel it?\" released?", "hypothesis": "Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings \"Mystery of Love\" (1985) and \"Can You Feel It?\""} {"idx": 100812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the topic of Von Neuman's thesis?", "hypothesis": "For his thesis, he chose to produce an axiomatization of Cantor's set theory."} {"idx": 100813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What names are used that are typically from a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?", "hypothesis": "Greek surnames were widely in use by the 9th century supplanting the ancient tradition of using the father\u2019s name, however Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics."} {"idx": 100814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the process called when Digimon get stronger?", "hypothesis": "In this process, the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well."} {"idx": 100815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?", "hypothesis": "The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern."} {"idx": 100816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck?", "hypothesis": "Each of these beers are made using the eisbock method of fractional freezing, in which a strong ale is partially frozen and the ice is repeatedly removed, until the desired strength is reached, a process that may class the product as spirits rather than beer."} {"idx": 100817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun?", "hypothesis": "The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?", "hypothesis": "Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington."} {"idx": 100819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell succeed at without being taught?", "hypothesis": "With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist."} {"idx": 100820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people resulted from the Spaniards intermarrying with Pipll and Lenca women?", "hypothesis": "Noted Meso-American indigenous warriors to rise militarily against the Spanish included Princes Atonal and Atlacatl of the Pipil people in central El Salvador and Princess Antu Silan Ulap of the Lenca people in eastern El Salvador, who saw the Spanish not as gods but as barbaric invaders."} {"idx": 100821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What state is Taylor Hicks from?", "hypothesis": "According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, \"People in the South have a lot of pride ..."} {"idx": 100822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Abizu Campos operation made public?", "hypothesis": "Abizu Campos was convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials: in 1937 (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session; although not present, Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind)."} {"idx": 100823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?", "hypothesis": "On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention."} {"idx": 100824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Spectre's original name?", "hypothesis": "In November 2013 MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC\u2014sister company of Eon Productions\u2014with MGM acquiring the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it."} {"idx": 100825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Many Carnival traditions form an integral part of whose calendar?", "hypothesis": "While forming an integral part of the Christian calendar, particularly in Catholic regions, many Carnival traditions resemble those antedating Christianity."} {"idx": 100826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Japanese fishing port is Galicia's second to?", "hypothesis": "Other important ports are Ferrol, A Coru\u00f1a, and the smaller ports of Mar\u00edn and Vilagarc\u00eda de Arousa, as well as important recreational ports in Pontevedra and Burela."} {"idx": 100827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who may invoke a material breach committed by a party to a treaty to suspend their obligations to that party?", "hypothesis": "If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty."} {"idx": 100828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of the Australian Football League's teams are based in the Melbourne metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "Australian rules football and cricket are the most popular sports in Melbourne."} {"idx": 100829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups did Nasser broker an agreement with?", "hypothesis": "Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defenses, while receiving the financial backing of various Arab states."} {"idx": 100830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many winter days reach freezing in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days."} {"idx": 100831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the majority of the Burmese country fall on the globe ?", "hypothesis": "It lies in the monsoon region of Asia, with its coastal regions receiving over 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually."} {"idx": 100832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ancient religion of Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan Buddhism is practiced not only in Tibet but also in Mongolia, parts of northern India, the Buryat Republic, the Tuva Republic, and in the Republic of Kalmykia and some other parts of China."} {"idx": 100833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island do many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water?", "hypothesis": "This is not caused as popularly supposed by the presence of the Isle of Wight, but is a function of the shape and depth of the English Channel."} {"idx": 100834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the pope make the declaration?", "hypothesis": "The use of the title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567 by Pius V."} {"idx": 100835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What direction is Norfolk Island in relation to Australia?", "hypothesis": "The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island."} {"idx": 100836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What longitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west."} {"idx": 100837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?", "hypothesis": "To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1880 general election, and Gladstone returned as prime minister."} {"idx": 100838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2001, what city's mayor picked To Kill a Mockingbird as their favorite book?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley initiated a reading program throughout the city's libraries, and chose his favorite book, To Kill a Mockingbird, as the first title of the One City, One Book program."} {"idx": 100839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On a notebook eSATAp usually supplies how much power?", "hypothesis": "Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is advancing and external drives gradually need less power, diminishing the eSATA advantage."} {"idx": 100840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "FLNG technology faciliates what?", "hypothesis": "On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field\u2014located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated to contain about 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent reserves\u2014in 2007."} {"idx": 100841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another more modern term used in place of \"great power\"?", "hypothesis": "The term \"great power\" was first used to represent the most important powers in Europe during the post-Napoleonic era."} {"idx": 100842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Maintaining that the ropes all have equal tension may reduce what?", "hypothesis": "Sheave and rope wear may be significantly reduced by ensuring that all ropes have equal tension, thus sharing the load evenly."} {"idx": 100843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what conference did Richard Borshay speak?", "hypothesis": "At the 1966 \"Man the Hunter\" conference, anthropologists Richard Borshay Lee and Irven DeVore suggested that egalitarianism was one of several central characteristics of nomadic hunting and gathering societies because mobility requires minimization of material possessions throughout a population."} {"idx": 100844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many full-time members does the Basij have?", "hypothesis": "Up to 11 million men and women are members of the Basij who could potentially be called up for service; GlobalSecurity.org estimates Iran could mobilize \"up to one million men\"."} {"idx": 100845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the \"other\" box do?", "hypothesis": "Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to \"check only one.\""} {"idx": 100846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What foreign decorations did Tito recieve?", "hypothesis": "With a highly favourable reputation abroad in both Cold War blocs, Josip Broz Tito received some 98 foreign decorations, including the Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath."} {"idx": 100847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest criticism leveled by consumers against Comcast", "hypothesis": "The company's customer satisfaction often ranks among the lowest in the cable industry."} {"idx": 100848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were employed by the Andhra Pradesh government in 2006?", "hypothesis": "As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the governments of Andhra Pradesh (113,098 employees) and India (85,155)."} {"idx": 100849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For use with more than one channel changes are made to increase what property?", "hypothesis": "They are particularly common on radar systems, where the same antenna is used for both broadcast and reception, or for radio and television broadcasts, where the antenna is working with a single frequency."} {"idx": 100850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to studies, what are Asians perceived to be lacking?", "hypothesis": "In addition, whites and non-Asians do not differentiate among the different Asian groups and perpetuate the \"model minority\" stereotype."} {"idx": 100851, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Early churches were extremely plain, what did most churches not have in them?", "hypothesis": "No stained glass, no elaborate furnishings, and no images were to be found in the meeting-house."} {"idx": 100852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of adolescents reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship?", "hypothesis": "When surveyed, 10-45% of adolescents reported having experienced physical violence in the context of a relationship while a quarter to a third of adolescents reported having experiencing psychological aggression."} {"idx": 100853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a social concept, not a scientific one?", "hypothesis": "It's not a scientific one."} {"idx": 100854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Marxist rioters believe would cause more death and suffering than their own agitation?", "hypothesis": "An event that happened in 1919 had a profound effect on him: During a riot, caused by the Communists, the police shot several unarmed people, including some of Popper's friends, when they tried to free party comrades from prison."} {"idx": 100855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What archaic name was mentioned in 878", "hypothesis": "The archaic name Somersetshire was mentioned in the Chronicle's entry for 878."} {"idx": 100856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What virtues does modern Estonian society promote?", "hypothesis": "Today, Estonian society encourages liberty and liberalism, with popular commitment to the ideals of the limited government, discouraging centralised power and corruption."} {"idx": 100857, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the mayor of Houston since the last election?", "hypothesis": "The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council."} {"idx": 100858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were left homeless because of the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "It was the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people, and the strongest in the country since the 1950 Chayu earthquake, which registered at 8.5 on the Richter magnitude scale."} {"idx": 100859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?", "hypothesis": "Also housed in the mews are the coach horses used at royal ceremonial processions."} {"idx": 100860, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do health-care professionals tend to underestimate?", "hypothesis": "A person's self-report is the most reliable measure of pain, with health care professionals tending to underestimate severity."} {"idx": 100861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organization does the FBI share jurisdiction with?", "hypothesis": "The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ)."} {"idx": 100862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?", "hypothesis": "The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there."} {"idx": 100863, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Code produced for Eastern Churches?", "hypothesis": "Most recently, 1990, the Vatican produced the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches which became the 1st code of Eastern Catholic Canon Law."} {"idx": 100864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Chopiniana released?", "hypothesis": "Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations\u2014from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin\u2014for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides."} {"idx": 100865, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cut of pork do those in Western North Carolina prefer for BBQ?", "hypothesis": "The common trend across Western North Carolina is the use of premium grade Boston butt."} {"idx": 100866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament?", "hypothesis": "The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly than a straight filament of the same surface area and light-emitting power."} {"idx": 100867, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what way can Neutral triatomic hydrogen exist?", "hypothesis": "Neutral triatomic hydrogen H3 can only exist in an excited form and is unstable."} {"idx": 100868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did many of Japan's soldiers come from?", "hypothesis": "To a small extent, some Vichy French, Indian National Army, and Burmese National Army forces were active in the area of the Pacific War."} {"idx": 100869, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of life is more metabolically diverse than multicellular life?", "hypothesis": "For example, microbial life is metabolically and environmentally more diverse than multicellular life (see e.g., extremophile)."} {"idx": 100870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?", "hypothesis": "In English-language Buddhist literature translated from P\u0101li, \"dukkha\" is often left untranslated, so as to encompass its full range of meaning.[note 8]"} {"idx": 100871, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?", "hypothesis": "Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary."} {"idx": 100872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When in the cycle do wake-sleep cycles break off from the circadian period?", "hypothesis": "episodes are uncoupled from the endogenous circadian period of about 24.18 hours and researchers are allowed to assess the effects of circadian phase on aspects of sleep and wakefulness including sleep latency and other functions.[page needed]"} {"idx": 100873, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Gaddafi lose power?", "hypothesis": "Amid the Arab Spring, in 2011 an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War."} {"idx": 100874, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long ago are the earliest texts of Indian/Hindu philosophy dated?", "hypothesis": "The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320 million years."} {"idx": 100875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?", "hypothesis": "There were 324 persons (or about 0.25% of the population) who were Jewish, and 4,907 (or about 3.81% of the population) who were Muslim."} {"idx": 100876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did iron production in Richmond peak?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's position as a center of iron production helped to fuel its popularity within the city."} {"idx": 100877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the largest school for Barelvis people in India?", "hypothesis": "Manzar Islam Bareilly, Jamia Nizamdina New Delhi, Jamia Nayeemia Muradabad which is one of the largest learning centres for the Barelvis."} {"idx": 100878, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city is North America's biggest media market?", "hypothesis": "Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York."} {"idx": 100879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many churches are present in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Plymouth has about 150 churches and its Roman Catholic cathedral (1858) is in Stonehouse."} {"idx": 100880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable characteristic of Somali art?", "hypothesis": "Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somalis coupled with their ubiquitous Muslim beliefs."} {"idx": 100881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what area did public rites take place in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Public religion took place within a sacred precinct that had been marked out ritually by an augur."} {"idx": 100882, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did millennia of coexistence produce a culture with advanced agricultural and social patterns?", "hypothesis": "Cultural practices in the Americas seem to have been shared mostly within geographical zones where unrelated peoples adopted similar technologies and social organizations."} {"idx": 100883, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did parties that relied on donations start to run into problems?", "hypothesis": "From the second half of the 20th century on parties which continued to rely on donations or membership subscriptions ran into mounting problems."} {"idx": 100884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?", "hypothesis": "The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept."} {"idx": 100885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Romanticism to end?", "hypothesis": "The decline of Romanticism occurred because a new movement, Positivism, began to take hold of the ideals of the intellectuals after 1840 and lasted until about 1880."} {"idx": 100886, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Russian Federations previous legal name?", "hypothesis": "On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR adopted a statute to change Russia's legal name from \"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\" to \"Russian Federation,\" showing that it was now a sovereign state."} {"idx": 100887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Hojo Shigetoki die?", "hypothesis": "In the 13th century, H\u014dj\u014d Shigetoki (1198\u20131261 AD) wrote: \"When one is serving officially or in the master's court, he should not think of a hundred or a thousand people, but should consider only the importance of the master.\""} {"idx": 100888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Antarctica's average temperature during the coldest part of the year?", "hypothesis": "The temperature in Antarctica has reached \u221289.2 \u00b0C (\u2212128.6 \u00b0F), though the average for the third quarter (the coldest part of the year) is \u221263 \u00b0C (\u221281 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 100889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Tucson's 'founding father'?", "hypothesis": "Eventually the town came to be called \"Tucson\" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821."} {"idx": 100890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What important figure was killed in the raid?", "hypothesis": "Among the casualties of this raid was the Swedish archbishop Johannes."} {"idx": 100891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the son of Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As?", "hypothesis": "Most notable was the appointment of Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Uthman's first cousin, as his top advisor, which created a stir among the Hashimite companions of Muhammad, as Marwan along with his father Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As had been permanently exiled from Medina by Muhammad during his lifetime."} {"idx": 100892, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the word genome first created?", "hypothesis": "The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome."} {"idx": 100893, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to job training?", "hypothesis": "On May 21, 2014, JPMorgan Chase announced that it was injecting $100 million over five years into Detroit's economy, providing development funding for a variety of projects that would increase employment."} {"idx": 100894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945?", "hypothesis": "After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins."} {"idx": 100895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have researchers in science labs been making?", "hypothesis": "Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity."} {"idx": 100896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which office publishes the Code of Federal Regulations?", "hypothesis": "The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others."} {"idx": 100897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nesse and Williams learn?", "hypothesis": "They cite in support of this argument research published in 1973 that found that treating Shigella with the anti-diarrhea drug (Co-phenotrope, Lomotil) caused people to stay feverish twice as long as those not so treated."} {"idx": 100898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under whose guidance?", "hypothesis": "The Seleucid\u2013Parthian wars continued as the Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under Antiochus VII Sidetes (r. 138\u2013129 BC), but he was eventually killed by a Parthian counterattack."} {"idx": 100899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the centerpiece of Mexico City's markets", "hypothesis": "A staple for consumers in the city is the omnipresent \"mercado\"."} {"idx": 100900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's precursor?", "hypothesis": "The design programs from the discontinued School of Fine Arts were merged into the school in 2009 forming the current School of Architecture, Design, and Planning."} {"idx": 100901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year were twice as many glacial earthquakes seen than in any other year in Greenland?", "hypothesis": "In a study using data from January 1993 through October 2005, more events were detected every year since 2002, and twice as many events were recorded in 2005 as there were in any other year."} {"idx": 100902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What millet was subject to Justinian's Code?", "hypothesis": "Under the millet system, non-Muslim people were considered subjects of the Empire, but were not subject to the Muslim faith or Muslim law."} {"idx": 100903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are a few examples of social and religious transition ceremonies?", "hypothesis": "Some examples of social and religious transition ceremonies that can be found in the U.S., as well as in other cultures around the world, are Confirmation, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Quincea\u00f1eras, sweet sixteens, cotillions, and d\u00e9butante balls."} {"idx": 100904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care?", "hypothesis": "New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale \u2013 New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program."} {"idx": 100905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?", "hypothesis": "Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful."} {"idx": 100906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is behavioral autonomy defined?", "hypothesis": "Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy."} {"idx": 100907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?", "hypothesis": "The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name."} {"idx": 100908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Korean War begin?", "hypothesis": "The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1, Hanja: \u97d3\u570b\u6230\u722d, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, \"Korean War\"; in North Korean Chosungul: \uc870\uad6d\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc7c1, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, \"Fatherland Liberation War\"; 25 June 1950 \u2013 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea."} {"idx": 100909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what dynasty was Otto I a member?", "hypothesis": "By the late 10th century Italy had been drawn into the Ottonian sphere after a period of instability; Otto III (r. 996\u20131002) spent much of his later reign in the kingdom."} {"idx": 100910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team won the Soviet football Cup in 1973 and 1975?", "hypothesis": "Armenia competed internationally as part of the USSR national football team until the Armenian national football team was formed in 1992 after the split of the Soviet Union."} {"idx": 100911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there an agency that decides if someone is using the domain designation incorrectly?", "hypothesis": "Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org, so one can find organizations of all sorts in either of these domains, as well as other top-level domains including newer, more specific ones which may apply to particular sorts of organizations such as .museum for museums or .coop for cooperatives."} {"idx": 100912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?", "hypothesis": "However, they are increasingly becoming part of the everyday diet in many parts of the world."} {"idx": 100913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Kukuzelis reformed the music of which religion?", "hypothesis": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut."} {"idx": 100914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides customer problems, what other area is Comcast often criticized over?", "hypothesis": "While Working For America's Worst Company,\" the article also claimed that Comcast is obsessed with sales, doesn't train its employees properly and concluded that \"the system makes good customer service impossible.\""} {"idx": 100915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Identify a success of the Austrians?", "hypothesis": "Despite this, the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) in Silesia."} {"idx": 100916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the political relationship between England and Scotland disputed?", "hypothesis": "He refused William's request for the earldom of Northumbria, but did not intervene in Scotland itself and focused on his continental problems."} {"idx": 100917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What accident caused the delay in plans for the new nuclear power plant in Bern?", "hypothesis": "The former ten-year moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants was the result of a citizens' initiative voted on in 1990 which had passed with 54.5%"} {"idx": 100918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the difference in time between the calendars?", "hypothesis": "The canonical Easter tables were devised at the end of the third century, when the vernal equinox fell either on 20 March or 21 March depending on the year's position in the leap year cycle."} {"idx": 100919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many public schools are there in New York City?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools."} {"idx": 100920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long can it take to reach the equilibrium ratio?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen detonation parameters, such as critical detonation pressure and temperature, strongly depend on the container geometry."} {"idx": 100921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?", "hypothesis": "These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier."} {"idx": 100922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with soft AC, on what station format might adult contemporary R&B be featured?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary R&B may be played on both soft AC stations and urban AC."} {"idx": 100923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supposedly created the site?", "hypothesis": "On April 4, it was reported that the Chinese government appeared to be running an anti-CNN website that criticizes the cable network\u2019s coverage of recent events."} {"idx": 100924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does WHO recommend to do?", "hypothesis": "Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea."} {"idx": 100925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan?", "hypothesis": "Nabhan, a Kenyan, was wanted in connection with the 2002 Mombasa attacks."} {"idx": 100926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does attaching a zinc disc to a ships iron rudder do?", "hypothesis": "Zinc acts as the anode (negative terminus) by slowly corroding away as it passes electric current to the steel pipeline.[note 2] Zinc is also used to cathodically protect metals that are exposed to sea water from corrosion."} {"idx": 100927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the H.323 technique also known as?", "hypothesis": "These use a standards-based H.323 technique known as \"decentralized multipoint\", where each station in a multipoint call exchanges video and audio directly with the other stations with no central \"manager\" or other bottleneck."} {"idx": 100928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?", "hypothesis": "Numerous men from Detroit volunteered to fight for the Union during the American Civil War, including the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment (part of the legendary Iron Brigade), which fought with distinction and suffered 82% casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863."} {"idx": 100929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours."} {"idx": 100930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourists did Greece welcome in 2009?", "hypothesis": "The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world."} {"idx": 100931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one difficulty when using surface mount components?", "hypothesis": "Surface mount components avoid undesirable high-frequency effects due to the leads and simplify automated assembly, although manual handling is made difficult due to their small size."} {"idx": 100932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents?", "hypothesis": "A section of the cemetery, known as British Cemetery Montevideo Soldiers and Sailors, contains the graves of quite a number of sailors of different nationalities, although the majority are of British descent."} {"idx": 100933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin was active during what era?", "hypothesis": "\" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland."} {"idx": 100934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which culture adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas?", "hypothesis": "Greek figural mosaics could have been copied or adapted paintings, a far more prestigious artform, and the style was enthusiastically adopted by the Romans so that large floor mosaics enriched the floors of Hellenistic villas and Roman dwellings from Britain to Dura-Europos."} {"idx": 100935, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013?", "hypothesis": "The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census."} {"idx": 100936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Boston is split between how many congressional districts?", "hypothesis": "Both are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a significant portion of Boston in over a century."} {"idx": 100937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do household animals prey upon?", "hypothesis": "Predators of this classification need not eat prey entirely."} {"idx": 100938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which birds are popular as pets?", "hypothesis": "Songbirds, parrots, and other species are popular as pets."} {"idx": 100939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who raided the colonial settlements?", "hypothesis": "The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated \"bush."} {"idx": 100940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Philip V known as?", "hypothesis": "Philip V, who came to power when Doson died in 221 BC, was the last Macedonian ruler with both the talent and the opportunity to unite Greece and preserve its independence against the \"cloud rising in the west\": the ever-increasing power of Rome."} {"idx": 100941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?", "hypothesis": "In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000."} {"idx": 100942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Reims, where is a notable Gothic cathedral in France located?", "hypothesis": "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows."} {"idx": 100943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?", "hypothesis": "This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels."} {"idx": 100944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is rare in LED lighting?", "hypothesis": "Early red LEDs were notable for their short service life."} {"idx": 100945, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country?", "hypothesis": "In early October, the Angolan socialist r\u00e9gime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power."} {"idx": 100946, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of physical fitness activities were taught in the early madaris?", "hypothesis": "The first part of madrasa based education is estimated from the first day of \"nabuwwat\" to the first portion of the \"Umaiya\" caliphate.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 100947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What reinforcements were the Saxons expecting?", "hypothesis": "At the Battle of Lobositz on 1 October 1756, Frederick prevented the isolated Saxon army from being reinforced by an Austrian army under General Browne."} {"idx": 100948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what type of metering can the Standard Output Sensitivity not be used?", "hypothesis": "The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an automatic exposure control system calibrated per ISO 2721 and set to the EI with no exposure compensation."} {"idx": 100949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many public airports does Oklahoma have?", "hypothesis": "Between the two, six airlines operate in Oklahoma."} {"idx": 100950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In capturing Vionville, what was further blocked in the west?", "hypothesis": "Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe."} {"idx": 100951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose energy levels are lower than the electrons in the electroluminescence process?", "hypothesis": "The charge carriers recombine in a forward-biased P-N junction as the electrons cross from the N-region and recombine with the holes existing in the P-region."} {"idx": 100952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to cannon fire, what did Franklin suggest to act as Parisians' alarm clock?", "hypothesis": "This 1784 satire proposed taxing shutters, rationing candles, and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise."} {"idx": 100953, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?", "hypothesis": "But soon after the election, President Ju\u00e1rez had another crisis on his hands; the Ju\u00e1rez administration was suspected to be involved in the assassination of the military chief Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni executed by General Canto in August 1868."} {"idx": 100954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?", "hypothesis": "54.6% of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit."} {"idx": 100955, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which island of Tuvalu was identified as the one that Mourelle sailed past in 1781?", "hypothesis": "Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751)."} {"idx": 100956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?", "hypothesis": "The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices."} {"idx": 100957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?", "hypothesis": "Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died."} {"idx": 100958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many months were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?", "hypothesis": "Lunisolar calendars have a thirteenth month added to some years to make up for the difference between a full year (now known to be about 365.24 days) and a year of just twelve lunar months."} {"idx": 100959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 100960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?", "hypothesis": "The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST."} {"idx": 100961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of architecture did Georgian replace?", "hypothesis": "The period brought the vocabulary of classical architecture to smaller and more modest buildings than had been the case before, replacing English vernacular architecture (or becoming the new vernacular style) for almost all new middle-class homes and public buildings by the end of the period."} {"idx": 100962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was given the right to appoint shugo?", "hypothesis": "After the Genpei war of the late 12th century, a clan leader Minamoto no Yoritomo obtained the right to appoint shugo and jito, and was allowed to organize soldiers and police, and to collect a certain amount of tax."} {"idx": 100963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one."} {"idx": 100964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?", "hypothesis": "In Mali the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8 (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour)."} {"idx": 100965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?", "hypothesis": "Other specialist prizes include the Newcastle Classical Prize; the Rosebery Exhibition for History; the Queen\u2019s Prizes for French and German; the Duke of Newcastle\u2019s Russian Prize; the Beddington Spanish Prize; the Strafford and Bowman Shakespeare Prizes; the Tomline and Russell Prizes in Mathematics; the Sotheby Prize for History of Art; the Waddington Prize for Theology and Philosophy; the Birley Prize for History; The Lower Boy Rosebery Prize and the Wilder Prize for Theology."} {"idx": 100966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what material did the phonautograph operate?", "hypothesis": "But he had no working model to demonstrate the feasibility of these ideas."} {"idx": 100967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the BeiDou-2 begin construction?", "hypothesis": "It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020."} {"idx": 100968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was United Stated excluded from League of Nations Council?", "hypothesis": "However, the Council began with only four permanent members\u2014the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan\u2014because the United States, meant to be the fifth permanent member, left because the US Senate voted on 19 March 1920 against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League."} {"idx": 100969, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?", "hypothesis": "Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different US district courts: the District Court for the Southern District of New York, whose main courthouse is on Foley Square near City Hall in Manhattan and whose jurisdiction includes Manhattan and the Bronx, and the District Court for the Eastern District of New York, whose main courthouse is in Brooklyn and whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island."} {"idx": 100970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?", "hypothesis": "In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas."} {"idx": 100971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, African Americans found it, near, impossible to learn about their Indigenous American heritage as many family elders withheld pertinent genealogical information."} {"idx": 100972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do visps purchase services from?", "hypothesis": "A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP."} {"idx": 100973, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?", "hypothesis": "Some of copper's other important benefits as an architectural material include its low thermal movement, light weight, lightning protection, and its recyclability."} {"idx": 100974, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do scholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as?", "hypothesis": "Despite the many similarities, medieval specialists have coined the term \"Islamic college\" for madrasa and j\u0101mi\u02bbah to differentiate them from the legally autonomous corporations that the medieval European universities were."} {"idx": 100975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?", "hypothesis": "For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below."} {"idx": 100976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Portugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!,"} {"idx": 100977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?", "hypothesis": "The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds."} {"idx": 100978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How big is the jumbotron going to be?", "hypothesis": "Called the 1060 Project, the proposed plans included vast improvements to the stadium's facade, infrastructure, restrooms, concourses, suites, press box, bullpens, and clubhouses, as well as a 6,000-square foot jumbotron to be added in the left field bleachers, batting tunnels, a 3,000-square-foot video board in right field, and, eventually, an adjacent hotel, plaza, and office-retail complex."} {"idx": 100979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name for passive elements nearer to the source of the signal?", "hypothesis": "The end closer to the source is referred to as the front."} {"idx": 100980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the notable artist of the Beaux-Arts school responsible for designing both New Haven's Union Station and New Haven Public Library?", "hypothesis": "The Yale School of Architecture has fostered this important component of the city's economy."} {"idx": 100981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who brought the message of mixed gender, practicing masonic lodges to the English speaking?", "hypothesis": "Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English speaking world."} {"idx": 100982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?", "hypothesis": "Its main offices are located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center in New York City, known now as the Comcast Building."} {"idx": 100983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold?", "hypothesis": "It is to be presumed fundamentally that the species, man, is a unity, and that \"the same laws of thought are applicable to all men\"."} {"idx": 100984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As what was Constantine honored when he died?", "hypothesis": "He may have officially ended \u2013 or attempted to end \u2013 blood sacrifices to the genius of living emperors but his Imperial iconography and court ceremonial outstripped Diocletian's in their supra-human elevation of the Imperial hierarch."} {"idx": 100985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?", "hypothesis": "The definitions of each category of Ulrichs' classification scheme are as follows:"} {"idx": 100986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which oceans did the sub base provide access to?", "hypothesis": "This also provided a refueling and maintenance location, and a takeoff point for raids and attacks on shipping."} {"idx": 100987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the theater District located?", "hypothesis": "The British newspaper The Guardian called Boston Symphony Hall \"one of the top venues for classical music in the world,\" adding that \"Symphony Hall in Boston was where science became an essential part of concert hall design."} {"idx": 100988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?", "hypothesis": "Teaching and ruling elders are ordained and convene in the lowest council known as a session or consistory responsible for the discipline, nurture, and mission of the local congregation."} {"idx": 100989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which campus is home to the fraternity quads?", "hypothesis": "South Campus is home to the University's humanities buildings, Pick-Staiger Concert Hall and other music buildings, the Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, and the sorority quads."} {"idx": 100990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy?", "hypothesis": "A party's floor leader, in conjunction with other party leaders, plays an influential role in the formulation of party policy and programs."} {"idx": 100991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Spielberg do with Academy Awards he buys?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation."} {"idx": 100992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Coolie labourers arrive?", "hypothesis": "The coolie labourers arrived in 1810, and their numbers reached 600 by 1818."} {"idx": 100993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?", "hypothesis": "During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom\u2014the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force."} {"idx": 100994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are waders called in North America?", "hypothesis": "Many species, such as dunlin Calidris alpina and western sandpiper Calidris mauri, undertake long movements from their Arctic breeding grounds to warmer locations in the same hemisphere, but others such as semipalmated sandpiper C. pusilla travel longer distances to the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere."} {"idx": 100995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of poultry is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 study by the Translational Genomics Research Institute showed that 47% of the meat and poultry sold in United States grocery stores was contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, and 52% of the bacteria concerned showed resistance to at least three groups of antibiotics."} {"idx": 100996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1984?", "hypothesis": "Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984."} {"idx": 100997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which society was Feynman elected to?", "hypothesis": "Feynman was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1965."} {"idx": 100998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?", "hypothesis": "This may be briefly summed up in the general statement that the more rapid the growth or the wider the rings of growth, the heavier, harder, stronger, and stiffer the wood."} {"idx": 100999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where has haze been predominant?", "hypothesis": "The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by \"slash and burn\" activities in Sumatra and Borneo."} {"idx": 101000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?", "hypothesis": "San Diego is served by the San Diego Trolley light rail system, by the SDMTS bus system, and by Coaster and Amtrak Pacific Surfliner commuter rail; northern San Diego county is also served by the Sprinter light rail line."} {"idx": 101001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does traffic travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets?", "hypothesis": "20th Street starts at Avenue C, and 21st and 22nd Streets begin at First Avenue."} {"idx": 101002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of potentially habitable modes have Tetrapods not yet invaded?", "hypothesis": "The existence of a \"global carrying capacity\", limiting the amount of life that can live at once, is debated, as is the question of whether such a limit would also cap the number of species."} {"idx": 101003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the minority religion?", "hypothesis": "Only 14% of the population speaks Portuguese, established as the official language in the colonial period."} {"idx": 101004, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?", "hypothesis": "The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh."} {"idx": 101005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven (outside the city) is the world's oldest yacht club, and \"Cork Week\" is a notable sailing event."} {"idx": 101006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city notably opted not to become carbon neutral in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has one of the largest urban footprints in the world due to its low density housing, resulting in a vast suburban sprawl, with a high level of car dependence and minimal public transport outside of inner areas."} {"idx": 101007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade did Dam\u00e1sio and LeDoux do notable work?", "hypothesis": "Important neurological advances were derived from these perspectives in the 1990s by Joseph E. LeDoux and Ant\u00f3nio Dam\u00e1sio."} {"idx": 101008, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which country is Ephesus?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany."} {"idx": 101009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God."} {"idx": 101010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much of the population returned in four months?", "hypothesis": "The lack of bombing in the Phoney War contributed significantly to the return of people to the cities, but class conflict was not eased a year later when evacuation operations had to be put into effect again."} {"idx": 101011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who depicts the history of science in a wider matrix?", "hypothesis": "From the 18th century through late 20th century, the history of science, especially of the physical and biological sciences, was often presented in a progressive narrative in which true theories replaced false beliefs."} {"idx": 101012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did his wife die?", "hypothesis": "She died in 1945."} {"idx": 101013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What change from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not easy to mark?", "hypothesis": "In fact, it is sometimes difficult to draw a clear line between agricultural and hunter-gatherer societies, especially since the widespread adoption of agriculture and resulting cultural diffusion that has occurred in the last 10,000 years.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 101014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the second largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of 2010 the Southern Baptist Church was the biggest denomination, with 4,241 churches and 1,513,000 members; the second largest was the United Methodist Church, with 660,000 members and 1,923 churches."} {"idx": 101015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the centre of London said to be located?", "hypothesis": "The city is split by the River Thames into North and South, with an informal central London area in its interior."} {"idx": 101016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which magazine wrote about youtube in a 2009 article on user comments?", "hypothesis": "The Guardian in 2009 described users' comments on YouTube as:"} {"idx": 101017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the city prevent flooding?", "hypothesis": "This valley has no natural drainage outlet for the waters that flow from the mountainsides, making the city vulnerable to flooding."} {"idx": 101018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?", "hypothesis": "It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District."} {"idx": 101019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The name Destiny's Child was based on a quote in which book of the Bible?", "hypothesis": "The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah."} {"idx": 101020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?", "hypothesis": "Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians."} {"idx": 101021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Ottoman empire controlled lands contributed to the centre of transactions between East and West ?", "hypothesis": "I resulted in the emergence of a new state, Turkey, in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland following the Turkish War of Independence, as well as the founding of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire."} {"idx": 101022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?", "hypothesis": "The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event."} {"idx": 101023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas."} {"idx": 101024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Vietnamese residents are there in Seattle?", "hypothesis": "The Seattle area is also home to a large Vietnamese population of more than 55,000 residents, as well as over 30,000 Somali immigrants."} {"idx": 101025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?", "hypothesis": "Soybeans are also heavily planted in West Tennessee, focusing on the northwest corner of the state."} {"idx": 101026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Finland leave the Russian Empire?", "hypothesis": "Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population of Finland according to a 2014 estimate from the World Factbook."} {"idx": 101027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the anti-miscegenation not insure that there was no interracial mixing?", "hypothesis": "White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s."} {"idx": 101028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools?", "hypothesis": "It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming somewhat counter-intuitive (such as his assertion that matter is an abstraction), or his inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy, or the perception of metaphysics itself as pass\u00e9, or simply the sheer difficulty and density of his prose."} {"idx": 101029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define \"Culture\" in short?", "hypothesis": "Terror Management Theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the illusion of being individuals of value in a world meaning\u2014raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo Sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain."} {"idx": 101030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many hours of community service must a student perform in order to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements."} {"idx": 101031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What some of the Museums in Bath", "hypothesis": "Other visitor attractions which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, King John's Hunting Lodge in Axbridge, Blake Museum Bridgwater, Radstock Museum, Museum of Somerset in Taunton, the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury, and Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum."} {"idx": 101032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What term is used to describe the Early Neolithic era in American education?", "hypothesis": "These cultures are usually not referred to as belonging to the Neolithic; in America different terms are used such as Formative stage instead of mid-late Neolithic, Archaic Era instead of Early Neolithic and Paleo-Indian for the preceding period."} {"idx": 101033, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what place did the Everton FC place in the 2004-05 season?", "hypothesis": "The Everton board finally ran out of patience with Smith and he was sacked in March 2002 after an FA Cup exit at Middlesbrough, with Everton in real danger of relegation."} {"idx": 101034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which one of one's father's surnames is used?", "hypothesis": "The law contemplates the possibility of joining both surnames with the Catalan conjunction i (\"and\")."} {"idx": 101035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On January 1, 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast of which island?", "hypothesis": "As the Kulluk oil rig was being towed to the American state of Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season, a winter storm on 27 December 2012 caused the towing crews, as well as the rescue service, to lose control of the situation."} {"idx": 101036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Egypt's 2 most prominent multinational compnaies?", "hypothesis": "The information technology (IT) sector has expanded rapidly in the past few years, with many start-ups selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe, operating with companies such as Microsoft, Oracle and other major corporations, as well as many small and medium size enterprises."} {"idx": 101037, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government had exploitation rights for bitumen extraction?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, the exploitation rights were granted to the Ottoman government and in 1912, they were transferred to the Italian company Simsa."} {"idx": 101038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did \"Near East\" come into use to describe the part of the east closest to Europe?", "hypothesis": "It now became relevant to define the east of the eastern question."} {"idx": 101039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was London printing of The Sun moved to?", "hypothesis": "In January 2008 the Wapping presses printed The Sun for the last time and London printing was transferred to Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire, where News International had built what is claimed to be the largest printing centre in Europe with 12 presses."} {"idx": 101040, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?", "hypothesis": "In the 1970s the US Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) found a reduction of 10% to 13% in Washington, D.C.'s violent crime rate during DST."} {"idx": 101041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the editor who helped Lee finish her book?", "hypothesis": "During the next couple of years, she led Lee from one draft to the next until the book finally achieved its finished form and was retitled To Kill a Mockingbird."} {"idx": 101042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who owns the land on which Irish comprehensive schools are found?", "hypothesis": "The state owns the school property, which is vested in the trustees in perpetuity."} {"idx": 101043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Eritrean government begin to officially recognize certain churches?", "hypothesis": "Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship."} {"idx": 101044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first Indian appointed as a Councillor?", "hypothesis": "The first step toward Indian self-rule was the appointment of councillors to advise the British viceroy in 1861 and the first Indian was appointed in 1909."} {"idx": 101045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as \"Gooners\", the name derived from the team's nickname, \"The Gunners\"."} {"idx": 101046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many submissions does the initiative have?", "hypothesis": "With the film she launched the Art for Freedom initiative, which helped to promote \"art and free speech as a means to address persecution and injustice across the globe\"."} {"idx": 101047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Warriors appointed for specific tasks were called what?", "hypothesis": "Under the early courts, when military conscription had been centrally controlled, military affairs had been taken out of the hands of the provincial aristocracy."} {"idx": 101048, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two companies produced E6 films meant for \"pushing\"?", "hypothesis": "The manufacturers do not indicate that the 3200 number is an ISO rating on their packaging."} {"idx": 101049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the subject of Gesta Friderici Imperatoris?", "hypothesis": "Often the stories were written down in the chansons de geste, or \"songs of great deeds\", such as The Song of Roland or The Song of Hildebrand."} {"idx": 101050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1525?", "hypothesis": "The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication."} {"idx": 101051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Organic Articles regulate in France?", "hypothesis": "It was presented alongside the Organic Articles, which regulated public worship in France."} {"idx": 101052, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales?", "hypothesis": "Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands."} {"idx": 101053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which wards elect city council members in the same year as the mayor?", "hypothesis": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits."} {"idx": 101054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Nasser start his second term as President?", "hypothesis": "He began his second presidential term in March 1965 after his political opponents were banned from running."} {"idx": 101055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was BCCI shut down?", "hypothesis": "This led to a separate inquiry into BCCI, and as a result, banking regulators shut down BCCI in 1991."} {"idx": 101056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why wasn't agriculture successful?", "hypothesis": "The colony of Virginia far surpassed Bermuda in both quality and quantity of tobacco produced."} {"idx": 101057, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Portuguese government encourage rooftop solar panels?", "hypothesis": "The government aggressively encouraged such contributions by setting a premium price for those who buy rooftop-generated solar electricity."} {"idx": 101058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the number of personnel in the army?", "hypothesis": "The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines) has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels."} {"idx": 101059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Chanakya alive?", "hypothesis": "An ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy by Kautilya and Vi\u1e63h\u1e47ugupta, who are traditionally identified with Ch\u0101\u1e47akya (c. 350\u2013-283 BCE)."} {"idx": 101060, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe?", "hypothesis": "One of the most important was that of the Taika Reform, issued by Prince Naka"} {"idx": 101061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did IBM sell its personal computer business?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse."} {"idx": 101062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's position on executing the rioter's leaders?", "hypothesis": "The Muslim Brotherhood supported the RCC, and after Naguib's assumption of power, demanded four ministerial portfolios in the new cabinet."} {"idx": 101063, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the CEO of Google think the new software was necessary?", "hypothesis": "Google CEO Eric Schmidt regarded this system as necessary for resolving lawsuits such as the one from Viacom, which alleged that YouTube profited from content that it did not have the right to distribute."} {"idx": 101064, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Chorion is another word for what?", "hypothesis": "The fertilization and development takes place inside the egg, enclosed by a shell (chorion) that consists of maternal tissue."} {"idx": 101065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is lessened by the Yagi-Uda design?", "hypothesis": "An antenna's bandwidth specifies the range of frequencies over which its performance does not suffer due to a poor impedance match."} {"idx": 101066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which British territory received independence in 1962?", "hypothesis": "Britain's last colony on the American mainland, British Honduras, became a self-governing colony in 1964 and was renamed Belize in 1973, achieving full independence in 1981."} {"idx": 101067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the city renamed Boston?", "hypothesis": "The renaming, on September 7, 1630 (Old Style),[b] was by Puritan colonists from England, who had moved over from Charlestown earlier that year in quest of fresh water."} {"idx": 101068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Carranza threatened war with what country in order to maintain credibility nationally?", "hypothesis": "Carranza trying to keep his nationalistic credentials threatened war with the United States."} {"idx": 101069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along which two valleys do most inhabitants of Chihuahua live?", "hypothesis": "Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango."} {"idx": 101070, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened on January 1st 1901?", "hypothesis": "On the 1st of January 1901 the nation-state of Australia officially came into existence as a federation."} {"idx": 101071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the slogan \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" first used?", "hypothesis": "The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, \"Imagination at work\", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" used since 1979."} {"idx": 101072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "renovations are causing what changes", "hypothesis": "Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz \u2013 its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district."} {"idx": 101073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Seattle rank in size of economy in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 \"smarter city\" based on its government policies and green economy."} {"idx": 101074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What store did Parkson buy in 2011?", "hypothesis": "Parkson enters by acquiring local brand Centro Department Store in 2011."} {"idx": 101075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month was an exhibition game planned for Guangzhou?", "hypothesis": "After their successful trip to China to help promote the game, they formally announced plans to further develop AFL China by the fall of 2014 by starting a comprehensive training program in May 2013 with exhibition games planned for the cities of Beijing and Guangzhou in October."} {"idx": 101076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin is considered a prominent symbol of what?", "hypothesis": "His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"idx": 101077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what areas has Melbourne dedicated substantial international investment?", "hypothesis": "According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Melbourne sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate of any Australian capital city in the three years ended June 2004."} {"idx": 101078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire conquered most of the subcontinent in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC?", "hypothesis": "Most of the subcontinent was conquered by the Maurya Empire during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE."} {"idx": 101079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Africans make up NYC?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade."} {"idx": 101080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a primary cause of the modification of Roman architectural elements?", "hypothesis": "The architectural style of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers under Roman control and influence."} {"idx": 101081, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were AC motors used?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, DC machines powered by an AC/DC motor generator were the preferred solution."} {"idx": 101082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common pattern in North America migration?", "hypothesis": "A common pattern in North America is clockwise migration, where birds flying North tend to be further West, and flying South tend to shift Eastwards."} {"idx": 101083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was The World Solar Challenge started?", "hypothesis": "In 1987, when it was founded, the winner's average speed was 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph) and by 2007 the winner's average speed had improved to 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph)."} {"idx": 101084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the benefit to the two countries involved in the India Look East policy ?", "hypothesis": "The country has close relations with neighbouring India and China with several Indian and Chinese companies operating in the country."} {"idx": 101085, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Carmen?", "hypothesis": "Carmen has since become one of the most popular and frequently-performed operas in the classical canon; Impressionist composers Claude Debussy ((La Mer) and Maurice Ravel (Bol\u00e9ro) also made significant contributions to piano (Clair de lune, Miroirs), orchestra, opera (Pall\u00e9as et M\u00e9lisande), and other musical forms."} {"idx": 101086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What besides viscosity is a drawback of fused quartz?", "hypothesis": "It has excellent thermal shock characteristics, being able to survive immersion in water while red hot."} {"idx": 101087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were early record album covers made of?", "hypothesis": "The covers of these bound books were wider and taller than the records inside, allowing the record album to be placed on a shelf upright, like a book, suspending the fragile records above the shelf and protecting them."} {"idx": 101088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Comcast pay for 49% of NBCUniversal in 2013?", "hypothesis": "In March 2013, Comcast bought the remaining 49% of NBCUniversal for $16.7 billion."} {"idx": 101089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another category of building that was established during the Romanesque period?", "hypothesis": "The important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the Romanesque period."} {"idx": 101090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?", "hypothesis": "Without mentioning the role of the Mongols, China Daily states that it was the successive Qing dynasty which established the title of Dalai Lama and his power in Tibet: \""} {"idx": 101091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent is the rotavirus responsible for in diarrheal disease deaths?", "hypothesis": "In the case of Rotavirus, which was responsible for around 6% of diarrheal episodes and 20% of diarrheal disease deaths in the children of developing countries, use of a Rotavirus vaccine in trials in 1985 yielded a slight (2-3%) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence, while reducing overall mortality by 6-10%."} {"idx": 101092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old must a citizen of the Marshall Islands be to vote?", "hypothesis": "The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution."} {"idx": 101093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what part of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?", "hypothesis": "The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than one mile (1.6 km)."} {"idx": 101094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How has L.A. Reid described her?", "hypothesis": "According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyonc\u00e9 is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she \"takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good.\""} {"idx": 101095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to urban areas?", "hypothesis": "Among the achievements are an increase of piped water supply between 1990 and 2010 from 89% to 100% in urban areas and from 39% to 93% in rural areas despite rapid population growth, the elimination of open defecation in rural areas during the same period, and in general a relatively high level of investment in infrastructure."} {"idx": 101096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened after Kanye made his controversial statement?", "hypothesis": "At this point, telethon producer Rick Kaplan cut off the microphone and then cut away to Chris Tucker, who was unaware of the cut for a few seconds."} {"idx": 101097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is Brazil an exception?", "hypothesis": "Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities."} {"idx": 101098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did a group of researchers decide to sequence the genomic structure of tetraploid cotton?", "hypothesis": "They agreed on a strategy to sequence the genome of cultivated, tetraploid cotton."} {"idx": 101099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times was Seoul captured in a year?", "hypothesis": "In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Roundup was followed by Operation Killer, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army."} {"idx": 101100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of the AFL?", "hypothesis": "Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president."} {"idx": 101101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What equipment did the Iraqi army possess?", "hypothesis": "Before the war, many observers believed the US and its allies could win but might suffer substantial casualties (certainly more than any conflict since Vietnam), and that the tank battles across the harsh desert might rival those of North Africa during World War II."} {"idx": 101102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were most of the slaves in North Carolina located?", "hypothesis": "They were also concentrated in the eastern coastal plain, especially at port cities such as Wilmington and New Bern, where a variety of jobs were available."} {"idx": 101103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company redesigned the rapid fire 2 cm FlaK 30?", "hypothesis": "The first, the 3.7 cm FlaK 18 developed by Rheinmetall in the early 1930s, was basically an enlarged 2 cm FlaK 30."} {"idx": 101104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the English name of Sulami's major work?", "hypothesis": "Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir (\"Truths of Exegesis\") which is a compilation of commentaries of earlier Sufis."} {"idx": 101105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the big dance club in Manchester UK in the late 80s?", "hypothesis": "By late 1987, DJs such as Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling were bringing the Ibiza sound to UK clubs such as the Ha\u00e7ienda in Manchester, and in London clubs such as Shoom in Southwark, Heaven, Future and Spectrum."} {"idx": 101106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is corruption most noticeable?", "hypothesis": "Local political interception of donated money from overseas is especially prevalent in Sub-Saharan African nations, where it was reported in the 2006 World Bank Report that about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors or given to those needing medical attention."} {"idx": 101107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Jews were burned to death in 1349?", "hypothesis": "The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were publicly burnt to death, with the remainder of the Jewish population being expelled from the city."} {"idx": 101108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a earthworms digestive systme consist of?", "hypothesis": "When the churning is complete, the glands in the walls of the gizzard add enzymes to the thick paste, which helps chemically breakdown the organic matter."} {"idx": 101109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was executed on October 30, 2012?", "hypothesis": "Of the 12 prisoners whom Nevada has executed since 1976, 11 waived their rights to appeal."} {"idx": 101110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kanye West not have that made record companies turn him down?", "hypothesis": "Though he had developed his rapping long before he began producing, it was often a challenge for West to be accepted as a rapper, and he struggled to attain a record deal."} {"idx": 101111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many national wildlife refuges are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "With 39,000 acres (158 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states."} {"idx": 101112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What purpose does Selenizza have in the drilling industry?", "hypothesis": "Other typical applications include the production of mastic asphalts for sidewalks, bridges, car-parks and urban roads as well as drilling fluid additives for the oil and gas industry."} {"idx": 101113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is monotheism?", "hypothesis": "Monotheism is the belief in the existence of one God or in the oneness of God."} {"idx": 101114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did some Chinese citizens qualify for benefits?", "hypothesis": "Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits."} {"idx": 101115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does most of Greece's renewable energy come from?", "hypothesis": "10% of the country's renewable energy comes from solar power, while most comes from biomass and waste recycling."} {"idx": 101116, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of a tree opens and spreads out more as it matures?", "hypothesis": "As a tree reaches maturity its crown becomes more open and the annual wood production is lessened, thereby reducing still more the width of the growth rings."} {"idx": 101117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is unique about the Bronx's location?", "hypothesis": "Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density."} {"idx": 101118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Prime Minister objected to the name change?", "hypothesis": "The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, and Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, favoured the retention of the House of Windsor, and so on 9 April 1952 Elizabeth issued a declaration that Windsor would continue to be the name of the royal house."} {"idx": 101119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood is the Fred Hutchington Cancer Research Center located?", "hypothesis": "The University District is home to the University of Washington Medical Center which, along with Harborview, is operated by the University of Washington."} {"idx": 101120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In a tape drive, what is not needed if a torque motor is used?", "hypothesis": "A common application of a torque motor would be the supply- and take-up reel motors in a tape drive."} {"idx": 101121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Street lights help reduce?", "hypothesis": "Segmented sleep patterns disappeared, improved nighttime lighting made more activities possible at night, and more street lights reduced urban crime."} {"idx": 101122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion alleged Freemasons as unnatural and irrational?", "hypothesis": "In contrast to Catholic allegations of rationalism and naturalism, Protestant objections are more likely to be based on allegations of mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism."} {"idx": 101123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for people who recently converted to Islam?", "hypothesis": "Despite some notable exceptions, the Umayyads tended to favor the rights of the old Arab families, and in particular their own, over those of newly converted Muslims (mawali)."} {"idx": 101124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "Many public high schools are located in the borough including the elite Bronx High School of Science, Celia Cruz Bronx High School of Music, DeWitt Clinton High School, High School for Violin and Dance, Bronx Leadership Academy 2, Bronx International High School, the School for Excellence, the Morris Academy for Collaborative Study, Wings Academy for young adults, The Bronx School for Law, Government and Justice, Validus Preparatory Academy, The Eagle Academy For Young Men, Bronx Expeditionary Learning High School, Bronx Academy of Letters, Herbert H. Lehman High School and High School of American Studies."} {"idx": 101125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "West 132nd Street is interrupted by City College and which park?", "hypothesis": "The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive."} {"idx": 101126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for Catalan Countries?", "hypothesis": "These territories are sometimes referred to as the Pa\u00efsos Catalans (Catalan Countries), a denomination based on cultural affinity and common heritage, that has also had a subsequent political interpretation but no official status."} {"idx": 101127, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money did Nasser spend on weapons?", "hypothesis": "When it became apparent to him that Western countries would not supply Egypt under acceptable financial and military terms, Nasser turned to the Eastern Bloc and concluded a US$320,000,000 armaments agreement with Czechoslovakia on 27 September."} {"idx": 101128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did season ten premiere?", "hypothesis": "Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011."} {"idx": 101129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Chremonidean War?", "hypothesis": "One example is Athens, which had been decisively defeated by Antipater in the Lamian war (323-322) and had its port in the Piraeus garrisoned by Macedonian troops who supported a conservative oligarchy."} {"idx": 101130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP."} {"idx": 101131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are three digestions phases?", "hypothesis": "The cephalic phase occurs at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex."} {"idx": 101132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?", "hypothesis": "However, Yale graduate Edmund Fanning, Secretary to the British General in command of the occupation, interceded and the College was saved."} {"idx": 101133, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is featured in the video games True Crime: Streets of LA (2003), Vampire:"} {"idx": 101134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common?", "hypothesis": "In most protostomes, cells simply fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm, called schizocoelous development, but in deuterostomes, it forms through invagination of the endoderm, called enterocoelic pouching."} {"idx": 101135, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To where can judgments be appealed?", "hypothesis": "Appeals from the Island Courts and the Lands Courts Appeal Panel are made to the Magistrates Court, which has jurisdiction to hear civil cases involving up to $T10,000."} {"idx": 101136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What necessary technical development had yet to occur to make electric motors useful?", "hypothesis": "Several inventors followed Sturgeon in the development of DC motors but all encountered the same battery power cost issues."} {"idx": 101137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Bushido formalized?", "hypothesis": "Bushido was formalized by several influential leaders and families before the Edo Period."} {"idx": 101138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Temperatures rarely go higher than what temperature in the Appalachians?", "hypothesis": "Relatively cool summers have temperatures rarely rising above 80 \u00b0F (27 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 101139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive?", "hypothesis": "According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior."} {"idx": 101140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main difference between black-box testing and white-box testing?", "hypothesis": "Black-box testing treats the software as a \"black box\", examining functionality without any knowledge of internal implementation, without seeing the source code."} {"idx": 101141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who adopted the use of the term, effective ceiling?", "hypothesis": "However, effective ceiling for heavy AA guns was affected by non-ballistic factors:"} {"idx": 101142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Augustan settlement signify in Rome's classes?", "hypothesis": "In the middle Republican era, even Scipio's tentative hints that he might be Jupiter's special protege sat ill with his colleagues."} {"idx": 101143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded Northwestern University?", "hypothesis": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders."} {"idx": 101144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city is the Passage located?", "hypothesis": "In the 21st century the most famous department store in Russia is GUM in Moscow, followed by TsUM and the Petrovsky Passage."} {"idx": 101145, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what entity was the Albufera bought?", "hypothesis": "The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, and today it forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l'Albufera"} {"idx": 101146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the British East India Company chartered?", "hypothesis": "At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages\u2014the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively."} {"idx": 101147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years did the Yongle Emperor reign?", "hypothesis": "However, the early Ming government enacted a law, later rescinded, which forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism."} {"idx": 101148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what were the first kings of Rome associated?", "hypothesis": "The first \"outsider\" Etruscan king, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, founded a Capitoline temple to the triad Jupiter, Juno and Minerva which served as the model for the highest official cult throughout the Roman world."} {"idx": 101149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the mediatisation changes confirmed?", "hypothesis": "The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony."} {"idx": 101150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is human communication defined as?", "hypothesis": "Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification."} {"idx": 101151, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at?", "hypothesis": "Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion."} {"idx": 101152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of assets does the US Federal Reserve buy?", "hypothesis": "There is no limit on the bonds that it can buy and one of the tools at its disposal in a financial crisis is to take such extraordinary measures as the purchase of large amounts of assets such as commercial paper."} {"idx": 101153, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?", "hypothesis": "Telewizja Polska brought a motion in limine to suppress the snapshots on the grounds of hearsay and unauthenticated source, but Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay and denied TVP's motion in limine to exclude the evidence at trial."} {"idx": 101154, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many consecutive NCAA championships did the women's larcrosse team win between 2005 and 2009?", "hypothesis": "In the 2010\u201311 school year, the Wildcats had one national championship, 12 teams in postseason play, 20 All-Americans, two CoSIDA Academic All-American selections, 8 CoSIDA Academic All0District selections, 1 conference Coach of the Year and Player of the Year, 53 All-Conference and a record 201"} {"idx": 101155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven?", "hypothesis": "Much media attention on the season had been focused on the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson, dubbed the Three Divas."} {"idx": 101156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the Echo Boys?", "hypothesis": "It also prints the Evening Echo, which for decades has been connected to the Echo Boys, who were poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper."} {"idx": 101157, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Crazy Horse Saloon open?", "hypothesis": "In 1911, the dance hall Olympia Paris invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the Folies Berg\u00e8re, Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer Josephine Baker."} {"idx": 101158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old was Pelagija Belousava when Tito met her?", "hypothesis": "When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia."} {"idx": 101159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the concept of ecosystems?", "hypothesis": "Clements is credited with the idea of climax vegetation as the most complex vegetation that an environment can support and Tansley introduced the concept of ecosystems to biology."} {"idx": 101160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the naming of Miami, what was the area around Miami called?", "hypothesis": "The Miami area was better known as \"Biscayne Bay Country\" in the early years of its growth."} {"idx": 101161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What author's 20th century writing caused interest in pure neoclassical design?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century, the writings of Albert Richardson were responsible for a re-awakening of interest in pure neoclassical design."} {"idx": 101162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Recognition from what body may help a dialect to become standardized?", "hypothesis": "There may be multiple standard dialects associated with a single language."} {"idx": 101163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the date of the Battle of Britain Day?", "hypothesis": "On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace."} {"idx": 101164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?", "hypothesis": "The extreme eastern section of the state contains the Outer Banks, a string of sandy, narrow barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and two inland waterways or \"sounds\": Albemarle Sound in the north and Pamlico Sound in the south."} {"idx": 101165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The change in universities towards the completion of the early modern period is credited with the formation of what entity?", "hypothesis": "The hierarchical place of theological knowledge had for the most part been displaced and the humanities had become a fixture, and a new openness was beginning to take hold in the construction and dissemination of knowledge that were to become imperative for the formation of the modern state."} {"idx": 101166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today?", "hypothesis": "As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome."} {"idx": 101167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses remain politically?", "hypothesis": "They remain politically neutral, do not seek public office, and are discouraged from voting, though individual members may participate in uncontroversial community improvement issues."} {"idx": 101168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time?", "hypothesis": "Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 101169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade was Pub rock popular?", "hypothesis": "During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music."} {"idx": 101170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s?", "hypothesis": "Some local authorities, including Sandwell and Dudley in the West Midlands, changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s."} {"idx": 101171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 130 years, the city participated in four French and Indian Wars, until the British defeated the French and their native allies in North America."} {"idx": 101172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Vibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species, and what other species?", "hypothesis": "Some species use vibrations for communicating within members of the same species, such as to attract mates as in the songs of the shield bug Nezara viridula."} {"idx": 101173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "where to regular local trains provide service", "hypothesis": "There are regular intercity services to all major Dutch cities; direct services to Schiphol Airport."} {"idx": 101174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature of the nationalism movement is unknown?", "hypothesis": "However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise."} {"idx": 101175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which governor led the supportive reception of President Juarez?", "hypothesis": "On October 12, 1864, the people of the state gave President Ju\u00e1rez an overwhelmingly supportive reception, led by Governor \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas."} {"idx": 101176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What courses does Southampton City College offer to adult students?", "hypothesis": "The college offers a range of vocational courses for school leavers, as well as ESOL programmes and Access courses for adult learners."} {"idx": 101177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the time-honored dish served for the morning meal in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Freshwater fish and shrimp have been incorporated into inland cooking as a primary source of protein and are used in a variety of ways, fresh, salted whole or filleted, salted and dried, made into a salty paste, or fermented sour and pressed."} {"idx": 101178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?", "hypothesis": "His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty Great Qing in 1636."} {"idx": 101179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election?", "hypothesis": "Ial\u00e1 returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president Jo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup."} {"idx": 101180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?", "hypothesis": "As part of the release for the slim model, the console logo ceased using the \"Spider-Man font\" (the same font used for the title of Sony's Spider-Man 3) and the capitalized PLAYSTATION 3."} {"idx": 101181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain between 1937 and 200?", "hypothesis": "Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000."} {"idx": 101182, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At shorter ranges a light weapon with what is used on fast targets?", "hypothesis": "The ammunition and shells fired by these weapons are usually fitted with different types of fuses (barometric, time-delay, or proximity) to explode close to the airborne target, releasing a shower of fast metal fragments."} {"idx": 101183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Guinea pepper?", "hypothesis": "Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper)."} {"idx": 101184, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who believes \"the outline of the life must be true\" in reference to Buddha?", "hypothesis": "In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, \"It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound..."} {"idx": 101185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pass was opened to the Banner Armies?", "hypothesis": "Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized Beijing."} {"idx": 101186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?", "hypothesis": "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages, based on early Buddhist Prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees."} {"idx": 101187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Xeer system begin?", "hypothesis": "There is no evidence that it developed elsewhere or was greatly influenced by any foreign legal system."} {"idx": 101188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Unisphere located?", "hypothesis": "Major attractions in the boroughs outside Manhattan include Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens; the Bronx Zoo; Coney Island, Brooklyn; and the New York Botanical Garden in the Bronx."} {"idx": 101189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who supported the treaty?", "hypothesis": "On August 20, 1991, the Russian SFSR was scheduled to sign a New Union Treaty that would have converted the Soviet Union into a federation of independent republics with a common president, foreign policy and military."} {"idx": 101190, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are dog teeth best suited for?", "hypothesis": "Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal."} {"idx": 101191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was broken/damaged on the boat?", "hypothesis": "This event made the island, its inhabitants and lifestyle known worldwide thanks to the media reports."} {"idx": 101192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Samoa's population is Mormon?", "hypothesis": "Samoa hosts one of seven Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia."} {"idx": 101193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed?", "hypothesis": "Other suggestions include the demolition of the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena to create a canal \"boulevard\" linking Millbay to the city centre."} {"idx": 101194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was the move to satellite worth to the station over the following half decade?", "hypothesis": "This move was estimated to save the BBC \u00a385 million over the next five years."} {"idx": 101195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the charge per acre at first?", "hypothesis": "After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the land would be owned by the settler."} {"idx": 101196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month did Tucson get the most snow?", "hypothesis": "The most snow received in one year was 8.3 in (21 cm) and the most snow in one month was 6.8 in (17 cm) in December 1971."} {"idx": 101197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In how many ways did Paul VI contribute to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics?", "hypothesis": "After the Council, Paul VI contributed in two ways to the continued growth of ecumenical dialogue."} {"idx": 101198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which scientist was influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, they saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production."} {"idx": 101199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population in South-West Africa in 1960?", "hypothesis": "Although their percentage of population is decreasing due to emigration and lower birth rates they still form the second-largest population of European ancestry, both in terms of percentage and actual numbers, in Sub-Saharan Africa (after South Africa)."} {"idx": 101200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a glacial surge?", "hypothesis": "A few glaciers have periods of very rapid advancement called surges."} {"idx": 101201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was oppressed and discriminated against?", "hypothesis": "During the apartheid era, those classed as \"Coloured\" were oppressed and discriminated against."} {"idx": 101202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Sephardic?", "hypothesis": "In an essay on Sephardi Jewry, Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs summarized the demographic history of Ashkenazi Jews in the last thousand years, noting that at the end of the 11th century, 97% of world Jewry was Sephardic and 3% Ashkenazi; by the end of XVI century, the: 'Treaty on the redemption of captives', by Gracian of the God's Mother, Mercy Priest, who was imprisoned by Turks, cites a Tunisian Hebrew, made captive when arriving to Gaeta, who aided others with money, named: 'Simon Escanasi', in the mid-17th century, \"Sephardim still outnumbered Ashkenazim three to two\", but by the end of the 18th century, \"Ashkenazim outnumbered Sephardim three to two, the result of improved living conditions in Christian Europe versus the Ottoman Muslim world.\""} {"idx": 101203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two ancient Roman festivals is Carnival thought to stem from?", "hypothesis": "Italian Carnival is sometimes thought to be derived from the ancient Roman festivals of Saturnalia and Bacchanalia."} {"idx": 101204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are these gases formed?", "hypothesis": "Efforts have been undertaken to genetically modify cyanobacterial hydrogenases to efficiently synthesize H2 gas even in the presence of oxygen."} {"idx": 101205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under what Act was Norfolk Island accepted as a territory of Australia?", "hypothesis": "It was accepted as a territory of Australia, separate from any state, by the Norfolk Island Act 1913 (Cth), passed under the territories power (Constitution section 122) and made effective in 1914."} {"idx": 101206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the beginning of the Tonian period?", "hypothesis": "Some paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago."} {"idx": 101207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Beyonc\u00e9 get married?", "hypothesis": "On April 4, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 married Jay Z. She publicly revealed their marriage in a video montage at the listening party for her third studio album, I Am..."} {"idx": 101208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based?", "hypothesis": "Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units."} {"idx": 101209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where did Drake's Leat draw water?", "hypothesis": "A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy."} {"idx": 101210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 18th century, what changed geology drastically?", "hypothesis": "Aided by chemical experimentation, naturalists such as Scotland's John Walker, Sweden's Torbern Bergman, and Germany's Abraham Werner created comprehensive classification systems for rocks and minerals\u2014a collective achievement that transformed geology into a cutting edge field by the end of the eighteenth century."} {"idx": 101211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the House of Der\u00e9on junior collection?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Der\u00e9on, and its junior collection, Der\u00e9on."} {"idx": 101212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does summertime gets weather hotter than 90 degrees?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area."} {"idx": 101213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event caused Edward to abdicate the throne?", "hypothesis": "Later that year Edward abdicated, after his proposed marriage to divorced socialite Wallis Simpson provoked a constitutional crisis."} {"idx": 101214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first women ever and first Iranian to win what prestigious mathematics award?", "hypothesis": "Iranian physics is especially strong in string theory, with many papers being published in Iran."} {"idx": 101215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Turbo feature allow players to do?", "hypothesis": "This feature allowed players to shoot much faster during shooter games."} {"idx": 101216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the commerce clause include?", "hypothesis": "Most actions by the federal government can find some legal support among the express powers, such as the Commerce Clause, whose applicability has been narrowed by the Supreme Court in recent years."} {"idx": 101217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the highest unemployment rate in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "Under a broader definition (including people that have given up searching for employment) unemployment rose to 36.7% in 2004."} {"idx": 101218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?", "hypothesis": "The religion's leadership, while disclaiming divine inspiration and infallibility, is said to provide \"divine guidance\" through its teachings described as \"based on God's Word thus ... not from men, but from Jehovah.\""} {"idx": 101219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the US have troops on Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "Okinawa was returned on May 15, 1972, but the U.S. stations troops in the island's bases as a defense for Japan."} {"idx": 101220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does Portugal compete with other areas for tourists?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, it has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors."} {"idx": 101221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Hindu philosophy concerns dualism?", "hypothesis": "Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Ny\u0101ya, the naturalism of the Vai\u015be\u1e63ika, the dualism of the S\u0101\u1e45khya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas."} {"idx": 101222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Elizabeth when Heath advised that sh call for an election?", "hypothesis": "Heath only resigned when discussions on forming a coalition foundered, after which the Queen asked the Leader of the Opposition, Labour's Harold Wilson, to form a government."} {"idx": 101223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?", "hypothesis": "England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996."} {"idx": 101224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the term for stealing food items from other birds?", "hypothesis": "Some species, including frigatebirds, gulls, and skuas, engage in kleptoparasitism, stealing food items from other birds."} {"idx": 101225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose life was 'Schindler's List' based on?", "hypothesis": "Schindler's List earned Spielberg his first Academy Award for Best Director (it also won Best Picture)."} {"idx": 101226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do most elevator doors work?", "hypothesis": "The most common configuration is to have two panels that meet in the middle, and slide open laterally."} {"idx": 101227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were three large portal used in the construction of the Roman Arch of Constantine?", "hypothesis": "The rose window is the earliest-known example above the West portal in France."} {"idx": 101228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?", "hypothesis": "The civil wars gained impetus with the sudden death of Henry II of France in 1559."} {"idx": 101229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System written in traditional Chinese?", "hypothesis": "It consists of two separate satellite constellations \u2013 a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction."} {"idx": 101230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Under what Bill did enrollments surge after the war?", "hypothesis": "Relations between Evanston and Northwestern were strained throughout much of the post-war era because of episodes of disruptive student activism, disputes over municipal zoning, building codes, and law enforcement, as well as restrictions on the sale of alcohol near campus until 1972."} {"idx": 101231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of SASO's main goals?", "hypothesis": "Rather than providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation, the SASO is meant to provoke discussion and debate about measurements of sexual orientation."} {"idx": 101232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of performances of Baroque ear Operas require improvisation?", "hypothesis": "Improvisation is also an important aspect in authentic performances of operas of Baroque era and of bel canto (especially operas of Vincenzo Bellini), and is best exemplified by the da capo aria, a form by which famous singers typically perform variations of the thematic matter of the aria in the recapitulation section ('B section' / the 'da capo' part)."} {"idx": 101233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What metal rose due to speculation?", "hypothesis": "Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall."} {"idx": 101234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Royal assent is a process of approving a nation's legislative acts by whom?", "hypothesis": "In the vast majority of contemporary monarchies, this act is considered to be little more than a formality; even in those nations which still permit their ruler to withhold the royal assent (such as the United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein), the monarch almost never does so, save in a dire political emergency or upon the advice of their government."} {"idx": 101235, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the world in which the digimon live?", "hypothesis": "According to the stories, they are inhabitants of the \"DigiWorld\", a manifestation of Earth's communication network."} {"idx": 101236, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did African Americans moved to Liberia keep from America?", "hypothesis": "They intermarried largely within the colonial community, developing an ethnic group that had a cultural tradition infused with American notions of political republicanism and Protestant Christianity."} {"idx": 101237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides tax shifting, what is another need?", "hypothesis": "And the combination of the federal tax deduction and a robust state tax deduction in California helped to create the modern wind power industry."} {"idx": 101238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which magazine advocated for Galician nationalism?", "hypothesis": "In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907\u20131912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia."} {"idx": 101239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the first film Madonna directed?", "hypothesis": "The Times said she had \"done herself proud\" while The Daily Telegraph described the film as \"not an entirely unpromising first effort [but] Madonna would do well to hang on to her day job.\""} {"idx": 101240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In addition to scratches and rot, what other common LaserDisc issue was to be eliminated by MUSE discs?", "hypothesis": "The red laser was capable of reading through disc defects such as scratches and even mild disc rot that would cause most other players to stop, stutter or drop-out."} {"idx": 101241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the most important buildings of the time?", "hypothesis": "The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals."} {"idx": 101242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Kerry voted against after supporting the initial Iraq authorization?", "hypothesis": "His statement on March 16, 2004, \"I actually did vote for the $87 billion before I voted against it,\" helped the Bush campaign to paint him as a flip-flopper and has been cited as contributing to Kerry's defeat."} {"idx": 101243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Hume view inductive vs deductive reasoning?", "hypothesis": "To this, Peirce added the concept of abductive reasoning."} {"idx": 101244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Jesus offered to drink after his arrest?", "hypothesis": "Once at Golgotha, Jesus was offered wine mixed with gall to drink."} {"idx": 101245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what time did cotton become widely used in India?", "hypothesis": "The Indus cotton industry was well-developed and some methods used in cotton spinning and fabrication continued to be used until the industrialization of India."} {"idx": 101246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the Marathas a strong power?", "hypothesis": "There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy."} {"idx": 101247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of adult contemporary music was popular in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Adult contemporary is rather a continuation of the easy listening and soft rock style that became popular in the 1960s and 1970s with some adjustments that reflect the evolution of pop/rock music."} {"idx": 101248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?", "hypothesis": "Ehrlich\u2019s approach of systematically varying the chemical structure of synthetic compounds and measuring the effects of these changes on biological activity was pursued broadly by industrial scientists, including Bayer scientists Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk."} {"idx": 101249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many subway lines serve 181st Street?", "hypothesis": "181st Street is served by two New York City Subway lines; there is a 181st Street station at Fort Washington Avenue on the IND Eighth Avenue Line (A trains) and a 181st Street station at St. Nicholas Avenue on the IRT Broadway \u2013 Seventh Avenue Line (1 trains)."} {"idx": 101250, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?", "hypothesis": "As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, \u00a3500, \u20ac710 approx."} {"idx": 101251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?", "hypothesis": "Shiraz, with a population of around 1.4 million (2011 census), is the sixth major city of Iran."} {"idx": 101252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what town is the oldest neoclassical architecture in Hungary?", "hypothesis": "In this town the triumphal arch and the neoclassical fa\u00e7ade of the baroque Cathedral were designed by the French architect Isidor Marcellus Amandus Ganneval (Isidore Canevale) in the 1760s."} {"idx": 101253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two areas were slowly Germanized during the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "Its defeat was formalised in the Second Treaty of Thorn in 1466 ending the Thirteen Years' War, and leaving the former Polish region Pomerania/Pomerelia under Polish control."} {"idx": 101254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first ambassador to South Vietnam?", "hypothesis": "In February 1955, Eisenhower dispatched the first American soldiers to Vietnam as military advisors to Diem's army."} {"idx": 101255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Dartford sisters were heirs of what priory?", "hypothesis": "As heirs of the Dominican priory of Poissy in France, the Dartford sisters were also heirs to a tradition of profound learning and piety."} {"idx": 101256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major orchestra was the last to appoint a woman to a permanent position?", "hypothesis": "In April 1996, the orchestra's press secretary wrote that \"compensating for the expected leaves of absence\" of maternity leave would be a problem."} {"idx": 101257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the most frequent characteristics of Helvetisms found?", "hypothesis": "The French spoken in Switzerland has similar terms, which are equally known as Helvetisms."} {"idx": 101258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was a Provincial Grand Master for North America appointed?", "hypothesis": "The Premier Grand Lodge of England appointed a Provincial Grand Master for North America in 1731, based in Pennsylvania."} {"idx": 101259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university was Landis Gores associated with?", "hypothesis": "The W.G. Harris residence in Richmond was designed by famed early modern architect and member of the Harvard Five, Landis Gores."} {"idx": 101260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be coined at any time?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, Chinese coined new characters for chemical elements \u2013 see chemical elements in East Asian languages \u2013 which continue to be used and taught in schools in China and Taiwan."} {"idx": 101261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year had most local stores been assimilated into larger chain operations?", "hypothesis": "By 2015, most locally owned department stores around the country had been consolidated into larger chains, or had closed down entirely."} {"idx": 101262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Another term for electoral fraud is what?", "hypothesis": "Also called voter fraud, the mechanisms involved include illegal voter registration, intimidation at polls, and improper vote counting."} {"idx": 101263, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Legend of Zelda require in certain instances to kill enemies?", "hypothesis": "Some NES localizations of games, such as The Legend of Zelda, which required the use of the Famicom microphone in order to kill certain enemies, suffered from the lack of hardware to do so."} {"idx": 101264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What producer was involved in the founding of United World Pictures?", "hypothesis": "The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year."} {"idx": 101265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fights against the rule of law?", "hypothesis": "The rule of law is thus somewhat at odds with flexibility, even when flexibility may be preferable."} {"idx": 101266, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with Swedish settlers, what other country's settlers inhabited in Namibia first?", "hypothesis": "However, like most of Sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia was not extensively explored by Europeans until the 19th century, when traders and settlers arrived, principally from Germany and Sweden."} {"idx": 101267, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies?", "hypothesis": "It also received a local legislature after the adoption of the 1946 constitution that established the Fourth Republic."} {"idx": 101268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Samoan influenza epidemic?", "hypothesis": "There followed a series of New Zealand administrators who were responsible for two major incidents."} {"idx": 101269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was new about the way Western Electrics method of capturing sound?", "hypothesis": "Distant or less strong sounds that were impossible to record by the old methods could now be captured."} {"idx": 101270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many volts did Thomas Edison's electrical supply provide?", "hypothesis": "In 1882, Edison switched on the world's first large-scale electrical supply network that provided 110 volts direct current to fifty-nine customers in lower Manhattan."} {"idx": 101271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?", "hypothesis": "This can cause electrification of certain connections to be very expensive simply because of the implications on the sections it is connecting."} {"idx": 101272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is Valencian classified?", "hypothesis": "The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)"} {"idx": 101273, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Gaddafi's second resignation occur?", "hypothesis": "In February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month."} {"idx": 101274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Morrison warn he couldn't do?", "hypothesis": "Morrison warned that he could not counter the Communist unrest unless provision of shelters were made."} {"idx": 101275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are people most likely to identify themselves as?", "hypothesis": "While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it or do not identify so culturally, any more than they maintain all the differing traditions of a variety of national ancestries."} {"idx": 101276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from where?", "hypothesis": "Major projects included the construction of a new facility for the Melbourne Museum, Federation Square, the Melbourne Exhibition and Convention Centre, Crown Casino and the CityLink tollway."} {"idx": 101277, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Battle of Gaza?", "hypothesis": "Ptolemy invaded Syria and defeated Antigonus' son, Demetrius Poliorcetes, in the Battle of Gaza of 312 BC which allowed Seleucus to secure control of Babylonia, and the eastern satrapies."} {"idx": 101278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is it believed that the earliest know hair was said to exist?", "hypothesis": "The earliest clear evidence of hair or fur is in fossils of Castorocauda, from 164 million years ago in the Middle Jurassic."} {"idx": 101279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do high school all-star players hope to be seen by?", "hypothesis": "A more common exhibition is the high school football all-star game, which brings together top players from a region."} {"idx": 101280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did biology textbooks drop altogether?", "hypothesis": "Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist."} {"idx": 101281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What countries utilize strategic bomber aircraft in their missions?", "hypothesis": "The US, Russia, and the People's Republic of China operate strategic bombers."} {"idx": 101282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?", "hypothesis": "Organisations representing the relatives of Hillsborough victims described Miliband's action as an \"absolute disgrace\" and he faced criticism too from Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson."} {"idx": 101283, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the combined international trade in cotton?", "hypothesis": "The total international trade is estimated to be $12 billion."} {"idx": 101284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two real life persons were also part of the magazine feature alongside fictional Marvel characters?", "hypothesis": "In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in Esquire magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan."} {"idx": 101285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is the statue in Tito Square?", "hypothesis": "Slovenia has several streets and squares named after Tito, notably Tito Square in Velenje, incorporating a 10-meter statue."} {"idx": 101286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The \u27e8b\u02b0\u27e9 in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice?", "hypothesis": "The modifier letter \u27e8\u25cc\u02b0\u27e9 after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the \"voiced aspirated\" bilabial stop \u27e8b\u02b0\u27e9 in the Indo-Aryan languages."} {"idx": 101287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose?", "hypothesis": "He then observes that the mark of higher forms of life is that they are actively engaged in modifying their environment, an activity which he theorizes is directed toward the three-fold goal of living, living well, and living better."} {"idx": 101288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of parliament does Tuvalu have?", "hypothesis": "The unicameral Parliament has 15 members with elections held every four years."} {"idx": 101289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?", "hypothesis": "Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion."} {"idx": 101290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is GRTC an initialism of?", "hypothesis": "Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC)."} {"idx": 101291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Illyrian ecoregion is known as what?", "hypothesis": "According to the World Wide Fund for Nature and the European Environment Agency, the territory of Greece can be subdivided into six ecoregions: the Illyrian deciduous forests, Pindus Mountains mixed forests, Balkan mixed forests, Rhodope montane mixed forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests and Crete Mediterranean forests."} {"idx": 101292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch?", "hypothesis": "Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police."} {"idx": 101293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?", "hypothesis": "In August 2005, the city hosted the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship."} {"idx": 101294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded?", "hypothesis": "In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler."} {"idx": 101295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were estimated by authorities to have attended the riots?", "hypothesis": "About 100 others were detained and several others were sentenced to terms in labor camps."} {"idx": 101296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ancient religion did Greece embrace during the Hellenistic period?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year."} {"idx": 101297, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?", "hypothesis": "Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio."} {"idx": 101298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Paleoptera and Neoptera are what kind of insect orders?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Paraneoptera have turned out to be more closely related to the Endopterygota than to the rest of the Exopterygota."} {"idx": 101299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to memory?", "hypothesis": "One of the primary functions of sleep is thought to be the improvement of the consolidation of information, as several studies have demonstrated that memory depends on getting sufficient sleep between training and test."} {"idx": 101300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1900?", "hypothesis": "Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half dollar was reduced to 40% silver."} {"idx": 101301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Shell's plans to drill in the Artic led to protests from which particular environmental group?", "hypothesis": "The plans to drill in the Arctic led to protests from environmental groups, particularly Greenpeace; furthermore, analysts in the energy field, as well as related industries, also expressed skepticism due to perceptions that drilling in the region is \"too dangerous because of harsh conditions and remote locations\"."} {"idx": 101302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a recommendations brought about from the report?", "hypothesis": "A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process."} {"idx": 101303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did sea levels reach their current highth?", "hypothesis": "Whether or not there was a land bridge between Great Britain and Ireland at this time is somewhat disputed, though there was certainly a single ice sheet covering the entire sea."} {"idx": 101304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Ross Sackett study time and energy for hunter-gartherer groups?", "hypothesis": "Later, in 1996, Ross Sackett performed two distinct meta-analyses to empirically test Sahlin's view."} {"idx": 101305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of the two first works addresses pagan practices?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius also wrote a two-part Against the Heathen and The Incarnation of the Word of God."} {"idx": 101306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the agreement Hayek criticized in 1977?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Hayek was critical of the Lib-Lab pact, in which the British Liberal Party agreed to keep the British Labour government in office."} {"idx": 101307, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Barts and the London School of Dentistry if part of which university in the University of London Network?", "hypothesis": "It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city \u2013 Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe)."} {"idx": 101308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the model for luxury Parisian restaurants?", "hypothesis": "Since the late 18th century, Paris has been famous for its restaurants and haute cuisine, food meticulously prepared and artfully presented."} {"idx": 101309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two components in the Belgian political landscape?", "hypothesis": "On one hand, this means that the Belgian political landscape, generally speaking, consists of only two components: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels, represented by their French-speaking parties."} {"idx": 101310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Spanish arrive to America?", "hypothesis": "Spanish arrived in the territory of the modern United States with Ponce de Le\u00f3n in 1513."} {"idx": 101311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How should the grain direct of metallic flanges run to flange faces?", "hypothesis": "The water absorption of aluminium and palladium becomes an unacceptable source of outgassing, and even the adsorptivity of hard metals such as stainless steel or titanium must be considered."} {"idx": 101312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was it that described people living on the coast as \"Celtic\"?", "hypothesis": "It is usually considered a local evolution of the Atlantic Bronze Age, with later developments and influences and overlapping into the Roman era."} {"idx": 101313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the male solitary wasp bigger or smaller than the female solitary wasp?", "hypothesis": "The male solitary wasp in the genus Eumenes is smaller than the female, so the mother of one species supplies him with only five caterpillars; the larger female receives ten caterpillars in her cell."} {"idx": 101314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "London's Chinatown district is located in what area?", "hypothesis": "Within the City of Westminster in London the entertainment district of the West End has its focus around Leicester Square, where London and world film premieres are held, and Piccadilly Circus, with its giant electronic advertisements."} {"idx": 101315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feature do most LED fixtures need to have?", "hypothesis": "Since most common power sources (batteries, mains) are constant-voltage sources, most LED fixtures must include a power converter, at least a current-limiting resistor."} {"idx": 101316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese military expenditure in 2009 was $5.2 billion, representing 2.1 percent of GDP."} {"idx": 101317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What role did music play in the religious festivities?", "hypothesis": "This instrument is one of the very few stringed instruments known in the Americas prior to the introduction of European musical instruments; when played it produces a sound virtually identical to a jaguar's growl."} {"idx": 101318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main railway station", "hypothesis": "Utrecht Centraal is the main railway station of Utrecht."} {"idx": 101319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which constitution did Burke condemn on May 6, 1791?", "hypothesis": "On 6 May 1791, during another debate in Parliament on the Quebec Bill, Burke used the opportunity to answer Fox, and to condemn the new French Constitution and \"the horrible consequences flowing from the French idea of the Rights of Man\"."} {"idx": 101320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name given to the islands reached by Cer\u00f3n in October of 1529?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water."} {"idx": 101321, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one way that videoconferencing is useful?", "hypothesis": "Videoconferencing is a highly useful technology for real-time telemedicine and telenursing applications, such as diagnosis, consulting, transmission of medical images, etc..."} {"idx": 101322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What action is forbid by the Orthodox Greek Church to Freemasons?", "hypothesis": "In 1933, the Orthodox Church of Greece officially declared that being a Freemason constitutes an act of apostasy and thus, until he repents, the person involved with Freemasonry cannot partake of the Eucharist."} {"idx": 101323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which direction did the French troops who did not surrender head?", "hypothesis": "The French troops who did not surrender retreated westward, leaving behind 1,000 dead and wounded and another 1,000 prisoners and all of their remaining ammunition."} {"idx": 101324, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?", "hypothesis": "This meant customers wishing to upgrade their hardware would have to replace parts with scarce Dell-compatible parts instead of commonly available parts."} {"idx": 101325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The shofar stops being used at the end of what Jewish event?", "hypothesis": "The shofar is used by itself, without any vocal accompaniment, and is limited to a very strictly defined set of sounds and specific places in the synagogue service."} {"idx": 101326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the title of the person who manages the relationship between the CIA and the Unified Combatant Commands?", "hypothesis": "The Associate Director of military affairs, a senior military officer, manages the relationship between the CIA and the Unified Combatant Commands, who produce regional/operational intelligence and consume national intelligence."} {"idx": 101327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of transmitter is used in the iTrip?", "hypothesis": "Many car manufacturers have added audio input jacks as standard."} {"idx": 101328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the population of Florida", "hypothesis": "The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census."} {"idx": 101329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl and chlorsulfuron can be classified as what type of pesticides?", "hypothesis": "crop protection chemical was typically applied, while sulfonylureates allow as little as 1% as much material to achieve the same effect."} {"idx": 101330, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What had the Dutch East India Company initially named Australia?", "hypothesis": "The western coast of Australia had been discovered for Europeans by the Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606 and was later named New Holland by the Dutch East India Company, but there was no attempt to colonise it."} {"idx": 101331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the black population explode?", "hypothesis": "Between 1880 and 1930, the African-American population of Philadelphia increased from 31,699 to 219,559."} {"idx": 101332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Africian Lodge, Number 459 become after they were removed from the UGLE?", "hypothesis": "Thus, separated from both UGLE and any concordantly recognised U.S. Grand Lodge, African Lodge re-titled itself as the African Lodge, Number 1 \u2013 and became a de facto \"Grand Lodge\" (this Lodge is not to be confused with the various Grand Lodges on the Continent of Africa)."} {"idx": 101333, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Stephen Hawking's book?", "hypothesis": "Neuroscientist Michael Nikoletseas has proposed that questions of the existence of God are no different from questions of natural sciences."} {"idx": 101334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which independent school had more hosted outreach events than Eton?", "hypothesis": "According to The Economist, Oxford and Cambridge admit more Etonians each year than applicants from the whole country who qualify for free school meals."} {"idx": 101335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Christ in majesty protected from the iconoclastic destruction?", "hypothesis": "Very few early Byzantine mosaics survived the Iconoclastic destruction of the 8th century."} {"idx": 101336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many enterprises have been made completely private since the agreement?", "hypothesis": "Since the agreement, sixteen enterprises were privatized, 12 partially privatized, and 20 liquidated."} {"idx": 101337, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which studio produced 'Super 8'?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's film called Monster House, marking their eighth collaboration since 1990's Back to the Future Part III."} {"idx": 101338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kingdom did the Romans take over the year after the Battle of Actium?", "hypothesis": "It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era."} {"idx": 101339, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fat Thursday is also known as what day?", "hypothesis": "The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a pyre in what is called the burial of the sardine (enterrament de la sardina), or, in Vilanova, as l'enterro."} {"idx": 101340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?", "hypothesis": "The city has a strong imbalance of payments with the national and state governments."} {"idx": 101341, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?", "hypothesis": "It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi."} {"idx": 101342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the floor space of the palace?", "hypothesis": "The Green Drawing Room serves as a huge anteroom to the Throne Room, and is part of the ceremonial route to the throne from the Guard Room at the top of the Grand Staircase."} {"idx": 101343, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist did Kanye draw inspiration from when crafting Yeezus?", "hypothesis": "Inspired by the minimalist design of Le Corbusier and primarily electronic in nature, the album features distorted drum machines and \"synthesizers that sound like they're malfunctioning, low-resolution samplers that add a pixelated digital aura to the most analog sounds."} {"idx": 101344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?", "hypothesis": "When the spacecraft splashed down, 2,982 days had passed since Kennedy's commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade; the mission was completed with 161 days to spare."} {"idx": 101345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Rome make the myriad various cults?", "hypothesis": "The political, cultural and religious coherence of an emergent Roman super-state required a broad, inclusive and flexible network of lawful cults."} {"idx": 101346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The most common tools that neurophysiologists use are what?", "hypothesis": "Neurophysiologists study the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain: their primary tools are drugs and recording devices."} {"idx": 101347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doctrine seeks to study rules and their relationship with the economy?", "hypothesis": "The rule-of-law movement cannot be fully successful in transitional and developing countries without an answer to the question: does the rule of law matter for economic development or not?"} {"idx": 101348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What center is a nonprofit training center for disabled people?", "hypothesis": "Private career and technology education schools in Oklahoma City include Oklahoma Technology Institute, Platt College, Vatterott College, and Heritage College."} {"idx": 101349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most Guam residents use when receiving mail?", "hypothesis": "Incoming mail not from the Americas should be addressed to \"Guam\" instead of \"USA\" to avoid being routed the long way through the U.S. mainland and possibly charged a higher rate (especially from Asia)."} {"idx": 101350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mutation did scientists discover?", "hypothesis": "The East Asians owe their relatively light skin to different mutations."} {"idx": 101351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which singer did she join on MTV Unplugged to sing?", "hypothesis": "Days later, she joined singer Miley Cyrus on her MTV Unplugged special, singing a mash-up of \"Don't Tell Me\" and Cyrus' single \"We Can't Stop\" (2013)."} {"idx": 101352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Taylor indicted by a special court ?", "hypothesis": "By July 2003, the rebels had launched an assault on Monrovia."} {"idx": 101353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group held secret Milleneum of Christianity celebrations?", "hypothesis": "On June 5, 1988, as the official celebrations of the Millennium were held in Moscow, the Ukrainian Cultural Club hosted its own observances in Kiev at the monument to St. Volodymyr"} {"idx": 101354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the more traditional industries that have existed in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s, Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model has been slowly changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector."} {"idx": 101355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?", "hypothesis": "Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade."} {"idx": 101356, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?", "hypothesis": "Typical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective."} {"idx": 101357, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Theravada have the largest following?", "hypothesis": "Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 101358, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which historian blamed naval weakness for European imperialism in China?", "hypothesis": "Historians have judged the Qing dynasty's vulnerability and weakness to foreign imperialism in the 19th century to be based mainly on its maritime naval weakness while it achieved military success against westerners on land, the historian Edward L. Dreyer said that \"China\u2019s nineteenth-century humiliations were strongly related to her weakness and failure at sea."} {"idx": 101359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who won the Battle of Kathmandu?", "hypothesis": "The Battle of Kirtipur was the start of the Gorkha conquest of the Kathmandu Valley."} {"idx": 101360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?", "hypothesis": "David Cook's performance of \"Billie Jean\" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version."} {"idx": 101361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the state song composed?", "hypothesis": "Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945."} {"idx": 101362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How common was divorce for samurai?", "hypothesis": "A samurai could divorce his wife for a variety of reasons with approval from a superior, but divorce was, while not entirely nonexistent, a rare event."} {"idx": 101363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of light stimulates the circadian system?", "hypothesis": "The device measures activity and light together at regular time intervals and electronically stores and logs its operating temperature."} {"idx": 101364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force."} {"idx": 101365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations?", "hypothesis": "Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission\" (JP 1-02)."} {"idx": 101366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Michael Foot elected as leader?", "hypothesis": "Benn was only narrowly defeated by Healey in a bitterly fought deputy leadership election in 1981 after the introduction of an electoral college intended to widen the voting franchise to elect the leader and their deputy."} {"idx": 101367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?", "hypothesis": "At the legislative level, a unicameral Assembleia Nacional Popular (National People's Assembly) is made up of 100 members."} {"idx": 101368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rejected Academic Skepticism in favor of Neoplatonism?", "hypothesis": "Hellenistic philosophy, had a significant influence on the Greek ruling elite."} {"idx": 101369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Chopin was indirectly related to what?", "hypothesis": "His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"idx": 101370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live in Miami?", "hypothesis": "The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C."} {"idx": 101371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of covers of pop and rock songs were usually played on adult contemporary?", "hypothesis": "Some stations would also occasionally play earlier big band-era recordings from the 1940s and early 1950s."} {"idx": 101372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is green a symbol of in China?", "hypothesis": "It is also often associated with the culture of Gaelic Ireland, and is a color of the flag of Ireland."} {"idx": 101373, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term prime minister?", "hypothesis": "The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France."} {"idx": 101374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two key elements that distinguish literature as a written form of art?", "hypothesis": "Literature consists of written productions, often restricted to those deemed to have artistic or intellectual value."} {"idx": 101375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of political stability was compromised as a result of violent nationalism?", "hypothesis": "Peace becomes a transient compromise between wars."} {"idx": 101376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers."} {"idx": 101377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?", "hypothesis": "The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post."} {"idx": 101378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?", "hypothesis": "Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD."} {"idx": 101379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common problem in antibiotic use?", "hypothesis": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world."} {"idx": 101380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was contained in warehouses that were notably burned by Confederates when evacuating Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Davis and his cabinet left the city by train that night, as government officials burned documents and departing Confederate troops burned tobacco and other warehouses to deny their contents to the victors."} {"idx": 101381, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Its success also helped lift the ratings of other shows that were scheduled around it such as House and Bones, and Idol, for years, had become Fox's strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s (of the same network) such as Glee and New Girl."} {"idx": 101382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who responds with the employment of capabilities where there is a threat?", "hypothesis": "Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques and may be a contributor to influence operations."} {"idx": 101383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the aquarium present in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Together with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, these marine-related organisations form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership."} {"idx": 101384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another element of the structure of a gene?", "hypothesis": "These include DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA."} {"idx": 101385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU, break off from in 1876?", "hypothesis": "Warren Dusenberry served as interim principal of the school for several months until April 1876 when Brigham Young's choice for principal arrived\u2014a German immigrant named Karl Maeser."} {"idx": 101386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes?", "hypothesis": "It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species."} {"idx": 101387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay?", "hypothesis": "Residents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government."} {"idx": 101388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In diffuse-porous woods, if the demarcation between rings is obvious, what type of difference within the ring might not be?", "hypothesis": "Conversely, when there is a clear demarcation there may not be a noticeable difference in structure within the growth ring."} {"idx": 101389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What song did DeWyze cover for his first release?", "hypothesis": "No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song \u2013 DeWyze chose U2's \"Beautiful Day\", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's \"Up to the Mountain\"."} {"idx": 101390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the decoy towns mimic", "hypothesis": "They were designed to mimic the geometry of \"blacked out\" streets, railway lines, and Bristol Temple Meads railway station, to encourage bombers away from these targets."} {"idx": 101391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?", "hypothesis": "The last of these eventually came to dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC."} {"idx": 101392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?", "hypothesis": "As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House."} {"idx": 101393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does glass lack, allowing it to be transparent?", "hypothesis": "These properties, which give glass its clearness, can be retained even if glass is partially light-absorbing"} {"idx": 101394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?", "hypothesis": "On 9 February 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved by 50.3% a ballot initiative launched by the national conservative Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to restrict immigration, and thus reintroducing a quota system on the influx of foreigners."} {"idx": 101395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do some countries have negative feelings towards the word \"black\"?", "hypothesis": "For many other individuals, communities and countries, \"black\" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label, and as a result is neither used nor defined."} {"idx": 101396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What century did Songhai become independent from Mali?", "hypothesis": "In the late 14th century, the Songhai gradually gained independence from the Mali Empire and expanded, ultimately subsuming the entire eastern portion of the Mali Empire."} {"idx": 101397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the many outcomes of the Census data?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity."} {"idx": 101398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what company have the Lisbon tram services been supplies by?", "hypothesis": "In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris), for over a century."} {"idx": 101399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was The Use of Knowledge in Society published?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a \"lifetime of looking beyond the horizon\"."} {"idx": 101400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the author state that the Roman Catholic Church received her facts and confirmations ?", "hypothesis": "Further claims were made that the Roman Catholic Church derives its doctrine from the Islamic teaching."} {"idx": 101401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?", "hypothesis": "On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be \"the legitimate representative of the Libyan state\", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League."} {"idx": 101402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the IEC guideline for an unacceptable level of light loss?", "hypothesis": "For bulbs that contain a vacuum, the darkening is uniform across the entire surface of the envelope."} {"idx": 101403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the person who spoke to the media at Trocad\u00e9ro say China lacked?", "hypothesis": "Also present was Thupten Gyatso, President of the French Tibetan community, who called upon pro-Tibet demonstrators to \"remain calm, non-violent, peaceful\"."} {"idx": 101404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?", "hypothesis": "Under Edward VI, the heresy laws were repealed in 1547 only to be reintroduced in 1554 by Mary I; even so two radicals were executed in Edward's reign (one for denying the reality of the incarnation, the other for denying Christ's divinity)."} {"idx": 101405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?", "hypothesis": "Critics such as economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such as the increasing importance of the shadow banking system, derivatives and off-balance sheet financing."} {"idx": 101406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do they destroy now instead of clay pipes?", "hypothesis": "Yale seniors at graduation smash clay pipes underfoot to symbolize passage from their \"bright college years,\" though in recent history the pipes have been replaced with \"bubble pipes\"."} {"idx": 101407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?", "hypothesis": "Georges Dreyfus, a professor of religion at Williams College, writes that it was Changchub Gyaltsen who adopted the old administrative system of Songts\u00e4n Gampo ("} {"idx": 101408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Endo received what award in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced."} {"idx": 101409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?", "hypothesis": "Some elevator banks are programmed so that at least one car will always return to the lobby floor and park whenever it becomes free."} {"idx": 101410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released?", "hypothesis": "Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans."} {"idx": 101411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass?", "hypothesis": "This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causing distortion (clipping) on bass instruments."} {"idx": 101412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Imported Chinese labor arrive?", "hypothesis": "Imported Chinese labourers arrived in 1810, reaching a peak of 618 in 1818, after which numbers were reduced."} {"idx": 101413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?", "hypothesis": "Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator, which is internal, but also peace in the community, which is external."} {"idx": 101414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Giving government jobs to supporters is called what?", "hypothesis": "Patronage refers to favoring supporters, for example with government employment."} {"idx": 101415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?", "hypothesis": "Compaq, who had previously held the third place spot among PC manufacturers during the 1980s and early-mid 1990s, initiated a successful price war in 1994 that vaulted them to the biggest by the year end, overtaking a struggling IBM and relegating Apple to third place."} {"idx": 101416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What system was in place to raise and educate Victoria; while also rendering her weak and dependent?", "hypothesis": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."} {"idx": 101417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many feet above sea level is the highest point of the Saxue Mountains?", "hypothesis": "One of these ranges, Daxue Mountains, contains the highest point of the province Gongga Shan, at 7,556 metres (24,790 ft) above sea level."} {"idx": 101418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris?", "hypothesis": "From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period (1776), which was a historical survey and an attempt to rationalize elements in music systematically over time."} {"idx": 101419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does God have a gender?", "hypothesis": "Because God is conceived as not being a corporeal being, God cannot(some say should not) be portrayed in a literal visual image; some religious groups use a man (sometimes old and bearded) to symbolize God because of His deed of creating man's mind in the image of His own."} {"idx": 101420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the state run Nehru Government Engineering College started?", "hypothesis": "(Waknaghat, Solan) the Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies Baddi, IEC University, Shoolini University Of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Manav Bharti University Solan, the Jaypee University of Information Technology Waknaghat, Eternal University, Sirmaur & Chitkara University Solan are some of the pioneer universities in the state."} {"idx": 101421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things did Cubism in the early 20th century form an important link between?", "hypothesis": "Cubism formed an important link between early-20th-century art and architecture."} {"idx": 101422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts?", "hypothesis": "Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths."} {"idx": 101423, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?", "hypothesis": "\" The tribes had no laws, however, and soon began to make war with one another, prompting them to invite the Varangians back to rule them and bring peace to the region:"} {"idx": 101424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?", "hypothesis": "The largest has 58 rooms."} {"idx": 101425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which huge tech corporation moved its headquarters the Seattle area?", "hypothesis": "Many of the Seattle area's tech companies remained relatively strong, but the frenzied dot-com boom years ended in early 2001."} {"idx": 101426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?", "hypothesis": "The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012."} {"idx": 101427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does 35th Street begin?", "hypothesis": "35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue."} {"idx": 101428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which African coast did many slaves that were sold in Charles Town come from?", "hypothesis": "An estimated 40% of the total 400,000 Africans transported and sold as slaves into North America are estimated to have landed at Sullivan's Island, just off the port of Charles Town; it is described as a \"hellish Ellis Island of sorts ...."} {"idx": 101429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?", "hypothesis": "Differences in pain perception and tolerance thresholds are associated with, among other factors, ethnicity, genetics, and sex."} {"idx": 101430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the uncertainty principle formed?", "hypothesis": "Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle formulated in 1927, predict a fundamental limit within which instantaneous position and momentum, or energy and time can be measured."} {"idx": 101431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which document, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907?", "hypothesis": "Imperial's Royal Charter, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on 8 July 1907."} {"idx": 101432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a principled debate on the issues not support a charge of?", "hypothesis": "J. Brent Walker, Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee, responded to Hamburger's claims noting; \"The fact that the separation of church and state has been supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent does not impugn the validity of the principle."} {"idx": 101433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Thuringii emerge?", "hypothesis": "An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea."} {"idx": 101434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the visual effects for 'War of the Worlds'?", "hypothesis": "Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film)."} {"idx": 101435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Mick Cornett first elected?", "hypothesis": "Mick Cornett serves as Mayor, having first been elected in 2004, and re-elected in 2006, 2010, and 2014."} {"idx": 101436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company manages the winners of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "The winner receives a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with American Idol-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts."} {"idx": 101437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cultural purpose of adolescence?", "hypothesis": "It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another."} {"idx": 101438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power?", "hypothesis": "It is a single-seat plane powered by solar cells and capable of taking off under its own power."} {"idx": 101439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Operation Desert Storm last?", "hypothesis": "The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours."} {"idx": 101440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the great grandson of Muhammad ibn Ali Bakr?", "hypothesis": "In 656, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, the son of Abu Bakr, the adopted son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and the great grandfather of Ja'far al-Sadiq, showed some Egyptians the house of Uthman ibn al-Affan."} {"idx": 101441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "5000 men represented what fraction of General Lee's army?", "hypothesis": "On April 1, General Philip Sheridan, assigned to interdict the Southside Railroad, met brigades commanded by George Pickett at the Five Forks junction, smashing them, taking thousands of prisoners, and encouraging General Grant to order a general advance."} {"idx": 101442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?", "hypothesis": "Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool."} {"idx": 101443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Xbox 360 Elite eventually launched at what price point?", "hypothesis": "The Elite package was launched later at US$479."} {"idx": 101444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century?", "hypothesis": "This era was also affected by the rise of the nation-state."} {"idx": 101445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?", "hypothesis": "Macroeconomic causes encouraged widespread child labour across the world, over most of human history."} {"idx": 101446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group likes the term bitumen instead of asphalt?", "hypothesis": "The terms asphalt and bitumen are often used interchangeably to mean both natural and manufactured forms of the substance."} {"idx": 101447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did some landlords burn their own buildings?", "hypothesis": "The burning of buildings was predominantly in the poorest communities, like the South Bronx."} {"idx": 101448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dialects of the northern group are spoken on the saarte murre?", "hypothesis": "The northern group consists of the keskmurre or central dialect that is also the basis for the standard language, the l\u00e4\u00e4nemurre or western dialect, roughly corresponding to L\u00e4\u00e4nemaa and P\u00e4rnumaa, the saarte murre (islands')"} {"idx": 101449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the second reign of Chalukyans?", "hypothesis": "The Chalukya dynasty ruled parts of southern and central India from Badami in Karnataka between 550 and 750, and then again from Kalyani between 970 and 1190."} {"idx": 101450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what does an isp do?", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned."} {"idx": 101451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first map to show the whole North American East coast?", "hypothesis": "The first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously, the 1527 world map known as the Padr\u00f3n Real, was informed by Gomes' expedition, and labeled the Northeast as Tierra de Esteban G\u00f3mez in his honor."} {"idx": 101452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into?", "hypothesis": "In towns, which expanded greatly during the period, landowners turned into property developers, and rows of identical terraced houses became the norm."} {"idx": 101453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away from the line of scrimmage must Canadian football defenders be?", "hypothesis": "In the Canadian game all players on the defending team, when a down begins, must be at least 1 yard from the line of scrimmage."} {"idx": 101454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?", "hypothesis": "Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces of their activities."} {"idx": 101455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Adding more elements to a Yagi-Uda would have what effect?", "hypothesis": "A Yagi-Uda array uses passive elements to greatly increase gain."} {"idx": 101456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Labout party defeated?", "hypothesis": "Benn was only narrowly defeated by Healey in a bitterly fought deputy leadership election in 1981 after the introduction of an electoral college intended to widen the voting franchise to elect the leader and their deputy."} {"idx": 101457, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did the establishment of the kingdom of Macedonia have on Greece?", "hypothesis": "Convinced now that the Greeks (and therefore the rest of the region) would not have peace if left alone, Rome decided to establish its first permanent foothold in the Greek world, and divided the Kingdom of Macedonia into four client republics."} {"idx": 101458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Massey conference held?", "hypothesis": "In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence."} {"idx": 101459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How could Japanese products only enter South Korea?", "hypothesis": "A similar licensing deal was reached with Hyundai Electronics, who licensed the system under the name Comboy in the South Korean market."} {"idx": 101460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who declared the \"Mayor\" of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City, being the seat of the powers of the Union, did not belong to any particular state but to all."} {"idx": 101461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Macmillan resign?", "hypothesis": "Six years later, in 1963, Macmillan resigned and advised the Queen to appoint the Earl of Home as prime minister, advice that she followed."} {"idx": 101462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When can dynamic testing occur?", "hypothesis": "Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are referred to as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as dynamic testing."} {"idx": 101463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Fitna mean?", "hypothesis": "The resulting conflict, which lasted from 656 until 661, is known as the First Fitna (\"civil war\")."} {"idx": 101464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Bologna process adopted?", "hypothesis": "The Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes."} {"idx": 101465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What London concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium?", "hypothesis": "London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire."} {"idx": 101466, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?", "hypothesis": "The popular description of the order was: \"To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair.\""} {"idx": 101467, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the components of a bipolar transistor?", "hypothesis": "There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit."} {"idx": 101468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?", "hypothesis": "Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns."} {"idx": 101469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forms is Internet Exploer 10 available as?", "hypothesis": "Internet Explorer 10 is included as both a desktop program and a touch-optimized app, and includes increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration."} {"idx": 101470, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the public quay that's been in Southampton since the 13th century?", "hypothesis": "Town Quay is the original public quay, and dates from the 13th century."} {"idx": 101471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008?", "hypothesis": "The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to \"focus on the rescue and relief work\" following the Sichuan earthquake."} {"idx": 101472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What era did the classical era follow?", "hypothesis": "The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified."} {"idx": 101473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of activists were arrested in Almaty?", "hypothesis": "Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev."} {"idx": 101474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?", "hypothesis": "Although hymnographers and scholars, like the Emperor Justinian I, were accustomed to call Mary \"prepurified\" in their poetic and credal statements, the first point of departure for more fully commenting on Nazianzen's meaning occurs in Sophronius of Jerusalem."} {"idx": 101475, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kinds of amensalism are there?", "hypothesis": "Note that these nutrients become available because of the sapling's decomposition, rather than from the living sapling, which would be a case of parasitism.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 101476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What publication reported that the Arena Football League was thinking about filing bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "On July 20, 2009, Sports Business Journal reported that the AFL owed approximately $14 million to its creditors and were considering filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection."} {"idx": 101477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SWAPO stand for?", "hypothesis": "Uprisings and demands by African leaders led the UN to assume direct responsibility over the territory."} {"idx": 101478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did English mystics tend to focus on in their studies?", "hypothesis": "English mystics of all types tended to focus on the moral values that the events in Christ's life exemplified."} {"idx": 101479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When are events usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar?", "hypothesis": "Extending the Gregorian calendar backwards to dates preceding its official introduction produces a proleptic calendar, which should be used with some caution."} {"idx": 101480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did von NEumann develop first self reproducing computer program?", "hypothesis": "He also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and graph paper."} {"idx": 101481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which part of the incandescent light bulb is heated?", "hypothesis": "The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated."} {"idx": 101482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the path of moderation called he followed?", "hypothesis": "He devoted himself to anapanasati meditation, through which he discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way (Skt. madhyam\u0101-pratipad): a path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.[web 2][web 3]"} {"idx": 101483, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?", "hypothesis": "It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of New South Wales providing services to the island."} {"idx": 101484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Westminster Abbey was the third highest place of learning after which two places?", "hypothesis": "It was here that the first third of the King James Bible Old Testament and the last half of the New Testament were translated."} {"idx": 101485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "While he was in secondary school, what sort of activism did Gaddafi support?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School."} {"idx": 101486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to nobility at expense of the king?", "hypothesis": "The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries."} {"idx": 101487, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas?", "hypothesis": "Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influences of scholarship from the Islamic world on the universities of Western Europe to call for a reconsideration of the development of higher education, turning away from a concern with local institutional structures to a broader consideration within a global context."} {"idx": 101488, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What teaching style did Milton Winternitz develop?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated to the new scientific medicine established in Germany, he was equally fervent about \"social medicine\" and the study of humans in their culture and environment."} {"idx": 101489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another word for when alloys solidify?", "hypothesis": "When the alloy cools and solidifies (crystallizes), its mechanical properties will often be quite different from those of its individual constituents."} {"idx": 101490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?", "hypothesis": "In the 1920s and 1930s, air power theorists Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell espoused the idea that air forces could win wars by themselves, without a need for land and sea fighting."} {"idx": 101491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Cross Bronx Expressway bisects it, east to west."} {"idx": 101492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?", "hypothesis": "A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command structure."} {"idx": 101493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what area were the participants of the Pyrenees Cup competition?", "hypothesis": "With the new stadium, Barcelona participated in the inaugural version of the Pyrenees Cup, which, at the time, consisted of the best teams of Languedoc, Midi and Aquitaine (Southern France), the Basque Country and Catalonia; all were former members of the Marca Hispanica region."} {"idx": 101494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of 2000, how many people lived in the Plano Piloto?", "hypothesis": "The main purpose of the metro is to serve cities, such as Samambaia, Taguatinga and Ceil\u00e2ndia, as well as Guar\u00e1 and \u00c1guas Claras."} {"idx": 101495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What code eventually became neglected?", "hypothesis": "The Model 33 was also notable for taking the description of Control-G (BEL, meaning audibly alert the operator) literally as the unit contained an actual bell which it rang when it received a BEL character."} {"idx": 101496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who deployed troops to start the Nama-Herero war?", "hypothesis": "The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment."} {"idx": 101497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the black walnut give out that kills plants?", "hypothesis": "Note that these nutrients become available because of the sapling's decomposition, rather than from the living sapling, which would be a case of parasitism.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 101498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With whom were the British hopeing to negotiate?", "hypothesis": "When the British-led invasion reached Tibet on December 12, 1903, an armed confrontation with the ethnic Tibetans resulted in the Massacre of Chumik Shenko, which resulted in 600 fatalities amongst the Tibetan forces, compared to only 12 on the British side."} {"idx": 101499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which of the Marshall Islands did Salazar most likely see?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loa\u00edsa Expedition."} {"idx": 101500, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is found to a lesser extent in Classical Sanskrit?", "hypothesis": "In some contexts, there are also more \"prakritisms\" (borrowings from common speech) than in Classical Sanskrit proper."} {"idx": 101501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what movie was it originally planned to kill the character Mr. White?", "hypothesis": "In a separate interview with Danish website Euroman, Jesper Christensen revealed he would be reprising his role as Mr. White from Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace."} {"idx": 101502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Wilson reduce police corruption?", "hypothesis": "O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department."} {"idx": 101503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the prison quality in the CAR?", "hypothesis": "It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights."} {"idx": 101504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Indie band said Beyonc\u00e9 was an inspiration for one of hteir albums?", "hypothesis": "Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign."} {"idx": 101505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bank branches were in the Bronx by 2007?", "hypothesis": "More bank branches opened in the Bronx as a whole (rising from 106 in 1997 to 149 in 2007), although not primarily in poor or minority neighborhoods, while the Bronx still has fewer branches per person than other boroughs."} {"idx": 101506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were instruments more unwelcome to Christians?", "hypothesis": "Instruments have divided Christendom since their introduction into worship."} {"idx": 101507, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is current brought to the rotor in a synchronous motor?", "hypothesis": "Slip rings and brushes are used to conduct current to the rotor."} {"idx": 101508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Endo discover ML-236B?", "hypothesis": "In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol."} {"idx": 101509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?", "hypothesis": "While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions."} {"idx": 101510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Analysis of what genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa?", "hypothesis": "This was facilitated by the severely reduced state of their genomes, but as many genes, introns, and linkages lost, these ecdysozoans can teach us little about the origins of animals in general."} {"idx": 101511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?", "hypothesis": "The form is often combined with music and dance, as in opera and musical theatre."} {"idx": 101512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What influence are most biological traits under?", "hypothesis": "Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene\u2013environment interactions."} {"idx": 101513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What origin was Leto?", "hypothesis": "The name of Apollo's mother Leto has Lydian origin, and she was worshipped on the coasts of Asia Minor."} {"idx": 101514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which major university began issuing iPods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004?", "hypothesis": "There has also been academic research done in this area in nursing education and more general K-16 education."} {"idx": 101515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on?", "hypothesis": "The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia."} {"idx": 101516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who clarified the new code of Canon law of 1983?", "hypothesis": "However, the matter was clarified when Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI), as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, issued a Declaration on Masonic Associations, which states: \"..."} {"idx": 101517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Tuvalu do in 2013 in regards to it least developed country status?", "hypothesis": "Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga said that this deferral was necessary to maintain access by Tuvalu to the funds provided by the United Nations's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), as \"Once Tuvalu graduates to a developed country, it will not be considered for funding assistance for climate change adaptation programmes like NAPA, which only goes to LDCs\"."} {"idx": 101518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest bird?", "hypothesis": "They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds."} {"idx": 101519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name a National Park in Florida", "hypothesis": "A peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida, it has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), and is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 101520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the first AFL season played?", "hypothesis": "The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play."} {"idx": 101521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the prognosis for asthma?", "hypothesis": "The prognosis for asthma is generally good, especially for children with mild disease."} {"idx": 101522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population was \"Black other\"?", "hypothesis": "The preferred official umbrella term is \"black and minority ethnic\" (BME), but sometimes the term \"black\" is used on its own, to express unified opposition to racism, as in the Southall Black Sisters, which started with a mainly British Asian constituency, and the National Black Police Association, which has a membership of \"African, African-Caribbean and Asian origin\"."} {"idx": 101523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?", "hypothesis": "Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome."} {"idx": 101524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?", "hypothesis": "Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors."} {"idx": 101525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first madrasa started in North America?", "hypothesis": "Their most prominent graduate Shaykh Muhammad Alshareef completed his Hifz in the early 1990s then went on to deviate from his traditional roots and form the Salafist organization the AlMaghrib Institute."} {"idx": 101526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is restricted unless the film has a traditional theater release?", "hypothesis": "In response to Cusumano's perspective, Screen Producers Australia executive director Matt Deaner clarified the motivation of the film industry: \"Distributors are usually wanting to encourage cinema-going as part of this process [monetizing through returns] and restrict the immediate access to online so as to encourage the maximum number of people to go to the cinema.\""} {"idx": 101527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional."} {"idx": 101528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Yueju traditionally performed by?", "hypothesis": "Yueju originated in Shengzhou and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles."} {"idx": 101529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?", "hypothesis": "By March 2011, the market share of OS X in North America had increased to slightly over 14%."} {"idx": 101530, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Faraday constant?", "hypothesis": "The Faraday constant F is the charge of one mole of electrons, equal to the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e. It can be determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current."} {"idx": 101531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many hospitals belong to the Medical Center group of organizations?", "hypothesis": "Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers."} {"idx": 101532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What oath did the Bishops have to take at the trial?", "hypothesis": "He presented an Arian formula of faith for their acceptance."} {"idx": 101533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "In Ger\u00eas both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arr\u00e1bida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island."} {"idx": 101534, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route?", "hypothesis": "No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay."} {"idx": 101535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot?", "hypothesis": "The SE's expansion slot was located inside the case along with the CRT, potentially exposing an upgrader to high voltage."} {"idx": 101536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team won the Soviet football Cup in 1973 and 1975?", "hypothesis": "The most successful team was the FC Ararat Yerevan team of the 1970s who won the Soviet Cup in 1973 and 1975 and the Soviet Top League in 1973."} {"idx": 101537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did France's native allies treat the British prisoners?", "hypothesis": "The latter victory was marred when France's native allies broke the terms of capitulation and attacked the retreating British column, which was under French guard, slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children while the French refused to protect their captives."} {"idx": 101538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent."} {"idx": 101539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report?", "hypothesis": "Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries:"} {"idx": 101540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Gallus disgraced by?", "hypothesis": "At Maecenas' insistence (according to the tradition) Virgil spent the ensuing years (perhaps 37\u201329 BC) on the long didactic hexameter poem called the Georgics (from Greek, \"On Working the Earth\") which he dedicated to Maecenas."} {"idx": 101541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When is ein diutscher first used?", "hypothesis": "Natively, the term ein diutscher (\"a German\") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century."} {"idx": 101542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor."} {"idx": 101543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?", "hypothesis": "EU member countries have shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals."} {"idx": 101544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Lancashire's long and productive tradition?", "hypothesis": "In the early modern era the county shared in the national tradition of balladry, including perhaps the finest border ballad, \"The Ballad of Chevy Chase\", thought to have been composed by the Lancashire-born minstrel Richard Sheale."} {"idx": 101545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fed US hysteria about terrorism?", "hypothesis": "There is also perceived U.S. hypocrisy, media-induced hysteria, and that differences in foreign and security policy have damaged America's image in most of the world."} {"idx": 101546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The pitch of complex tones can be?", "hypothesis": "A complex tone composed of two sine waves of 1000 and 1200 Hz may sometimes be heard as up to three pitches: two spectral pitches at 1000 and 1200 Hz, derived from the physical frequencies of the pure tones, and the combination tone at 200 Hz, corresponding to the repetition rate of the waveform."} {"idx": 101547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If (SMURFF) did not collect water where would it go?", "hypothesis": "An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater supply."} {"idx": 101548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Chief Financial Officer of Apple in July of 2009?", "hypothesis": "The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: \"We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone.\""} {"idx": 101549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does meteoric iron come to earth?", "hypothesis": "It is the main constituent of iron meteorites which occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space."} {"idx": 101550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What station did Mike Marino work for in 1997?", "hypothesis": "Unlike modern rock, which went after 18-34 men, this format appealed to women."} {"idx": 101551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are judges placed on Sweden's high courts?", "hypothesis": "The judges are appointed by the Government."} {"idx": 101552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did most rounds shot at aircraft usually explode?", "hypothesis": "All armies soon deployed AA guns often based on their smaller field pieces, notably the French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm, typically simply propped up on some sort of embankment to get the muzzle pointed skyward."} {"idx": 101553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who disarmed Japan's Buddhist monks?", "hypothesis": "Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation."} {"idx": 101554, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was too small to keep Nasser in power?", "hypothesis": "To promote himself and the Liberation Rally, he gave speeches in a cross-country tour, and imposed controls over the country's press by decreeing that all publications had to be approved by the party to prevent \"sedition\"."} {"idx": 101555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times was the Consumer Preview downloaded in the first 24 hours?", "hypothesis": "The day after its release, Windows 8 Consumer Preview had been downloaded over one million times."} {"idx": 101556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was McDermott elected to office?", "hypothesis": "Ed Murray is currently serving as mayor."} {"idx": 101557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?", "hypothesis": "Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns."} {"idx": 101558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census?", "hypothesis": "As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled \"Ancestry\" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West Indian Americans, Turkish Americans, Armenian Americans, Arab Americans and Iranian Americans to indicate their ethnic or national background through the race question, specifically the \"Some other race\" category."} {"idx": 101559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of desalination is used on Funafuti?", "hypothesis": "Reverse osmosis (R/O) desalination units supplement rainwater harvesting on Funafuti."} {"idx": 101560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the earliest annelid fossils found?", "hypothesis": "A trace fossil consisting of a convoluted burrow partly filled with small fecal pellets may be evidence that earthworms were present in the early Triassic period from 251 to 245 million years ago."} {"idx": 101561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?", "hypothesis": "Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public with low- to medium-budget films."} {"idx": 101562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What acts are included in communication between parties?", "hypothesis": "Between parties, communication includes acts that confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions."} {"idx": 101563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The team is coached by Mike Brey, who, as of the 2014\u201315 season, his fifteenth at Notre Dame, has achieved a 332-165 record."} {"idx": 101564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country occupied Libya during World War II?", "hypothesis": "From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops."} {"idx": 101565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Akkadian and Sumerian coexist as spoken languages?", "hypothesis": "The Semitic Akkadian language is first attested in proper names of the kings of Kish c. 2800 BC, preserved in later king lists."} {"idx": 101566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the later of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations usually ends?", "hypothesis": "The roots of this tradition can be traced back to the beautiful music and easy listening stations of the 1960s and 1970s."} {"idx": 101567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?", "hypothesis": "The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mountain."} {"idx": 101568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the JK Bridge named for?", "hypothesis": "The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge, also known as the 'President JK Bridge' or the 'JK Bridge', crosses Lake Parano\u00e1 in Bras\u00edlia."} {"idx": 101569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attempted to enact measures of football reform?", "hypothesis": "There was a mood of alarm and mistrust, and, while the crisis was developing, the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton developed a project to reform the sport and forestall possible radical changes forced by government upon the sport."} {"idx": 101570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of climate is southern Nigeria?", "hypothesis": "The far south is defined by its tropical rainforest climate, where annual rainfall is 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) a year."} {"idx": 101571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which municipality is this in?", "hypothesis": "While its rich mineral deposits - tin and gold - led to the development of Bronze Age metallurgy, and to the commerce of bronze and gold items all along the Atlantic fa\u00e7ade of Western Europe, where a common elite's culture evolved during the Atlantic Bronze Age."} {"idx": 101572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one invisible genetic trait?", "hypothesis": "Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life."} {"idx": 101573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Charlottetown Accord signed?", "hypothesis": "In Canada, \"the 51st state\" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States."} {"idx": 101574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as \"a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other.\"?", "hypothesis": "Ajahn Sucitto describes the path as \"a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other.\""} {"idx": 101575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Immanuel Kant describe the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "For Kant, Enlightenment was mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance.\""} {"idx": 101576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?", "hypothesis": "The last operational satellite of the constellation, BeiDou-1C, was launched on May 25, 2003."} {"idx": 101577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rediscovered inheritance was thought to invalidate Darwin's views on evolution?", "hypothesis": "It was thought that the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance invalidated Darwin's views."} {"idx": 101578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many housing units were in Raleigh?", "hypothesis": "There were 120,699 housing units at an average density of 1,053.2 per square mile (406.7/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 101579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which side is a cirque opened?", "hypothesis": "At the start of a classic valley glacier is a bowl-shaped cirque, which has escarped walls on three sides but is open on the side that descends into the valley."} {"idx": 101580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why have some specied progressively shortened their return migration?", "hypothesis": "Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere."} {"idx": 101581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Stalin order the development of ICBMs?", "hypothesis": "Since the Americans had a much larger air force than the Soviet Union, and the United States maintained advance air bases near Soviet territory, in 1947 Stalin ordered the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in order to counter the perceived American threat."} {"idx": 101582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Okinawa finally returned?", "hypothesis": "All these trusteeships were slowly returned to Japanese rule."} {"idx": 101583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Cuper's Cove colony founded?", "hypothesis": "St. John's is one of the oldest settlements in North America, with year-round settlement beginning sometime after 1630 and seasonal habitation long before that."} {"idx": 101584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?", "hypothesis": "Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally."} {"idx": 101585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the director of Music of the Heart?", "hypothesis": "In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing \"creative differences\" with director Wes Craven."} {"idx": 101586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a Thysanura?", "hypothesis": "The Thysanura themselves possibly are not monophyletic, with the family Lepidotrichidae being a sister group to the Dicondylia"} {"idx": 101587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?", "hypothesis": "As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65."} {"idx": 101588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What island was given to the British?", "hypothesis": "The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military."} {"idx": 101589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Detroit argue with when trying to plane a regional transit system?", "hypothesis": "Young also worked to improve Detroit's transportation system, but tension between Young and his suburban counterparts over regional matters was problematic throughout his mayoral term."} {"idx": 101590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums?", "hypothesis": "The museums display unique artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day, including archeological exportation."} {"idx": 101591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?", "hypothesis": "The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands."} {"idx": 101592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What collection did Queen Mary take an interest in by adding and restoring pieces?", "hypothesis": "George V's wife Queen Mary was a connoisseur of the arts, and took a keen interest in the Royal Collection of furniture and art, both restoring and adding to it."} {"idx": 101593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different combinations of unstressed pronouns are there?", "hypothesis": "The morphology of Catalan personal pronouns is complex, specially in unstressed forms, which are numerous (13 distinct forms, compared to 11 in Spanish or 9 in Italian)."} {"idx": 101594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are small regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould?", "hypothesis": "Laidlines are very close together."} {"idx": 101595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of influence did the British Crown have over the rest of India that was not under Company rule?", "hypothesis": "In the aftermath, all power was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown, which began to administer most of India as a number of provinces."} {"idx": 101596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?", "hypothesis": "In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania."} {"idx": 101597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2006, did most people prefer the Xbox 360 or PS3 versions of cross-platform games?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, PS3 had to compete directly with Xbox 360 which had a market head start, and as a result the platform no longer had exclusive titles that the PS2 enjoyed such as the Grand Theft Auto and Final Fantasy series (regarding cross-platform games, Xbox 360 versions were generally considered superior in 2006, although by 2008 the PS3 versions had reached parity or surpassed), and it took longer than expected for PS3 to enjoy strong sales and close the gap with Xbox 360."} {"idx": 101598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?", "hypothesis": "\" The recommendations were radical, calling for federal policies and laws to end racial discrimination and bring about equality: \"We can tolerate no restrictions upon the individual which depend upon irrelevant factors such as his race, his color, his religion, or the social position to which he is born."} {"idx": 101599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?", "hypothesis": "In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population."} {"idx": 101600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the most well-known modern Somali writer?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame 'Hadrawi' is considered by many to be the greatest living Somali poet, and several of his works have been translated internationally."} {"idx": 101601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property of thorium oxide has caused it to no longer be used in eyeglasses?", "hypothesis": "Most common glass contains other ingredients to change its properties."} {"idx": 101602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the system similar to London Underground used as well?", "hypothesis": "The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system."} {"idx": 101603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison?", "hypothesis": "After the imprisonment of protesters of Gray's death, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail them out."} {"idx": 101604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which colony was the official British colony for freed slaves?", "hypothesis": "In 1808, Sierra Leone was designated an official British colony for freed slaves."} {"idx": 101605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what era did newsstand distribution begin to tail off markedly for Marvel?", "hypothesis": "Cult hits such as Howard the Duck fell victim to the distribution problems, with some titles reporting low sales when in fact the first specialty comic book stores resold them at a later date.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 101606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only other state with two courts of last resort?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma has two courts of last resort: the state Supreme Court hears civil cases, and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases (this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas)."} {"idx": 101607, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What products sometimes retain their native names in both English and Spanish?", "hypothesis": "Numerous such agricultural products retain their native names in the English and Spanish lexicons."} {"idx": 101608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the island in 1814?", "hypothesis": "The importation of slaves was made illegal in 1792."} {"idx": 101609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?", "hypothesis": "This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their \"The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006\" list."} {"idx": 101610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are descendents of various culturally distinct groups?", "hypothesis": "The American people are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various culturally distinct immigrant groups, many of which have now developed nations."} {"idx": 101611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which interpretation of the rule of law is less commonly used?", "hypothesis": "The \"formal\" interpretation is more widespread than the \"substantive\" interpretation."} {"idx": 101612, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?", "hypothesis": "Sanskrit, as defined by P\u0101\u1e47ini, evolved out of the earlier Vedic form."} {"idx": 101613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the beginning of what age are the dates of the Kuru kingdom?", "hypothesis": "The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 \u2013 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as \u015by\u0101ma ayas, literally \"black metal\")."} {"idx": 101614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of art does the Bronx Museum of the Arts focus on?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx Museum of the Arts, founded in 1971, exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) of galleries."} {"idx": 101615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If a memory is triggered by a time, which kind of memory is this?", "hypothesis": "Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor (action) at 4pm (cue)."} {"idx": 101616, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of design is the bridge?", "hypothesis": "The bridge was a source of pride and an important symbol of modern China, having been built and designed by the Chinese themselves following failed surveys by other nations and the reliance on and then rejection of Soviet expertise."} {"idx": 101617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the company that managed the colony from 1615-1684?", "hypothesis": "The island was administered as an extension of Virginia by the Company until 1614."} {"idx": 101618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Bell et al. try to sell his patent for?", "hypothesis": "Bell and his partners, Hubbard and Sanders, offered to sell the patent outright to Western Union for $100,000."} {"idx": 101619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the first parties in the united States called?", "hypothesis": "The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans."} {"idx": 101620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Incomplete metamorphosis insects are called?", "hypothesis": "Hemimetabolous insects, those with incomplete metamorphosis, change gradually by undergoing a series of molts."} {"idx": 101621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commands the reserves?", "hypothesis": "This group is represented, though not commanded, at NDHQ by the Chief of Reserves and Cadets, who is usually a major general or rear admiral, and is divided into four components that are each operationally and administratively responsible to its corresponding environmental command in the Regular Force \u2013 the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES) \u2013 in addition to one force that does not fall under an environmental command, the Health Services Reserve under the Canadian Forces Health Services Group."} {"idx": 101622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major airline resides at the airport?", "hypothesis": "Guam is served by the Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport, which is a hub for United Airlines."} {"idx": 101623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do early or late maturing girls have more unwanted pregnancies?", "hypothesis": "In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature."} {"idx": 101624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake?", "hypothesis": "His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people."} {"idx": 101625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did Gabriel estimate 30% of of all species will be extinct by?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050."} {"idx": 101626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three actors reprised supporting roles for Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series."} {"idx": 101627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Champalimaud Foundation?", "hypothesis": "Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world."} {"idx": 101628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?", "hypothesis": "This has stark implications and has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line, be it 300,000 in Bangladesh or 230,000 in Ghana."} {"idx": 101629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which property was vitamin B found to have?", "hypothesis": "In 1913, Elmer McCollum discovered the first vitamins, fat-soluble vitamin A, and water-soluble vitamin B (in 1915; now known to be a complex of several water-soluble vitamins) and named vitamin C as the then-unknown substance preventing scurvy."} {"idx": 101630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main phytochrome found in seedling grown in light?", "hypothesis": "One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1."} {"idx": 101631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2009, what percentage of the population was Hispanic?", "hypothesis": "The ethnic makeup of the city was 28.8% Hispanic or Latino (of any race); 24.9% of the total population were Mexican American, and 0.6% were Puerto Rican."} {"idx": 101632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was referred to as the \"Mass Movement\"?", "hypothesis": "On 16 May 1974, the new Constitution was passed, and the aging Tito was named president for life, a status which he would enjoy for five years."} {"idx": 101633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gets to be crowned Road March King or Queen?", "hypothesis": "The mas bands eventually converge on the Queen's Park Savannah to pass on \"The Stage\" for judging."} {"idx": 101634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of invertebrates have been found on the island?", "hypothesis": "To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been recorded, including 9 endemics, suggesting that many significant discoveries remain to be made."} {"idx": 101635, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?", "hypothesis": "In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha."} {"idx": 101636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military advantage brought the success for the British in defending Quebec?", "hypothesis": "The French forces retreated to Montreal, where on 8 September they surrendered to overwhelming British numerical superiority."} {"idx": 101637, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French?", "hypothesis": "President Ju\u00e1rez, in an effort to organize a strong defense against the French, decreed a list of national guard units that every state had to contribute to the Ministry of War and the Navy; Chihuahua was responsible for inducting 2,000 men."} {"idx": 101638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the Atlas Mountains located?", "hypothesis": "Also, to be protected against rain-bearing weather systems by the atmospheric circulation itself, the desert is made even drier by his geographical configuration and location."} {"idx": 101639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What title did Albert give Edward?", "hypothesis": "His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor\", but the Letters Patent creating the dukedom prevented any wife or children from bearing royal styles."} {"idx": 101640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Free Software Foundation?", "hypothesis": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\"."} {"idx": 101641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the term middle east common as a noun and adjective?", "hypothesis": "The innovation of the term \"Near East\" to mean the holdings of the Ottoman Empire as early as the Crimean War had left a geographical gap."} {"idx": 101642, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the most recent glaciation that has shaped the British Isles?", "hypothesis": "Whether or not there was a land bridge between Great Britain and Ireland at this time is somewhat disputed, though there was certainly a single ice sheet covering the entire sea."} {"idx": 101643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?", "hypothesis": "On July 16, 1969, at exactly 9:32 am EDT, the Saturn V rocket, AS-506, lifted off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 in Florida."} {"idx": 101644, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Swansea qualify for the Europa Leaque in 2012-13?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time after Swansea City gained promotion."} {"idx": 101645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Writer Geoff Boucher compared DC to what dull 1960s crooner?", "hypothesis": "In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in Esquire magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan."} {"idx": 101646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who would oversee all functions of the new district?", "hypothesis": "The CRDA would oversee all functions of the district and will make changes to attract new businesses and attractions."} {"idx": 101647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?", "hypothesis": "The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter."} {"idx": 101648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the seismometer first invented?", "hypothesis": "Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi \u5019\u98ce\u5730\u52a8\u4eea) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away."} {"idx": 101649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns?", "hypothesis": "So far five different primary signalling molecules are known to coordinate different behavioral patterns such as filamentation, mating, growth, and pathogenicity."} {"idx": 101650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What idea did Binford take issue with?", "hypothesis": "Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters."} {"idx": 101651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Has the demand increased or decreased for handcrafts?", "hypothesis": "But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country."} {"idx": 101652, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of mathematics aided in developing European science?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, the introduction of printing was to have great effect on European society."} {"idx": 101653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Between what time period did the reannexation of Germany occur?", "hypothesis": "During a reannexation by Germany (1940\u20131945), High German was reinstated as the language of education."} {"idx": 101654, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a common nickname for Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "The concept of nobility in Mexico was not political but rather a very conservative Spanish social one, based on proving the worthiness of the family."} {"idx": 101655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the early Muslims view the possibility of conquering India?", "hypothesis": "The book Chach Nama chronicles the Chacha Dynasty's period, following the demise of the Rai Dynasty and the ascent of Chach of Alor to the throne, down to the Arab conquest by Muhammad bin Qasim in the early 8th century AD, by defeating the last Hindu monarch of Sindh, Raja Dahir."} {"idx": 101656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another term for the Amazigh?", "hypothesis": "Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies surrounded Gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western Libya."} {"idx": 101657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?", "hypothesis": "In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule."} {"idx": 101658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Anti-aircraft defenses became better after what?", "hypothesis": "In general, German bombers were likely to get through to their targets without too much difficulty."} {"idx": 101659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with behavioral inhibition, research on what trait resulted in support for the Action Tendency Model?", "hypothesis": "Support for the Action Tendency Model (passivity related to right prefrontal activity) comes from research on shyness and research on behavioral inhibition."} {"idx": 101660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much energy does the incandescent light ban in Europe save each year?", "hypothesis": "In the Europe the EC has calculated that the ban contributes 5 to 10 billion euros to the economy and saves 40 TWh of electricity every year, translating in CO2 emission reductions of 15 million tonnes."} {"idx": 101661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala and Chiapas are important states which also have their own what?", "hypothesis": "Other important states with local traditions include Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala and Chiapas."} {"idx": 101662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with quantum physics generally, what scientific doctrine caused some physicists to embrace idealism?", "hypothesis": "In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, \"There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for natural philosophy, the crude materialism of the older physicists.\""} {"idx": 101663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption carried out?", "hypothesis": "The most important forms of renewable energies are Wind power and Biomass, followed by Solar energy and Hydroelectricity."} {"idx": 101664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Sassanid Empire succeed the Parthian Empire in control of Iran?", "hypothesis": "Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire."} {"idx": 101665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What social systems can greatly influence someone realization of their sexual preference?", "hypothesis": "Individuals may or may not consider their sexual orientation to define their sexual identity, as they may experience various degrees of fluidity of sexuality, or may simply identify more strongly with another aspect of their identity such as family role."} {"idx": 101666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did New York City annex West Farms?", "hypothesis": "In 1873, the state legislature annexed Kingsbridge, West Farms and Morrisania to New York, effective in 1874; the three towns were abolished in the process."} {"idx": 101667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What weather did Voyager 2 observe on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Because of its great distance from the Sun, Neptune's outer atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the Solar System, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching 55 K (\u2212218 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 101668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where on the Olympic Peninsula does the rainfall average 142 inches a year?", "hypothesis": "Around 80 mi (129 km) to the west, the Hoh Rain Forest in Olympic National Park on the western flank of the Olympic Mountains receives an annual average precipitation of 142 in (3.61 m)."} {"idx": 101669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology?", "hypothesis": "Such terms include \u00c9coles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Polit\u00e9cnica (Brasil, Spain), Polytechnicum (Eastern Europe)."} {"idx": 101670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the radiation patter influenced by?", "hypothesis": "Also, in the particular case of a monopole antenna, the ground (or an artificial ground plane) serves as the return connection for the antenna current thus having an additional effect, particularly on the impedance seen by the feed line."} {"idx": 101671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of herbicide selectively kills broad leef weeds?", "hypothesis": "The phenoxy and benzoic acid herbicides function similar to plant growth hormones, and grow cells without normal cell division, crushing the plant's nutrient transport system.:300"} {"idx": 101672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Through what language did bitumen pass to reach English?", "hypothesis": "The Latin equivalent is claimed by some to be originally gwitu-men (pertaining to pitch), and by others, pixtumens (exuding or bubbling pitch), which was subsequently shortened to bitumen, thence passing via French into English."} {"idx": 101673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon?", "hypothesis": "The level of Hellenistic achievement in astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150\u2013100 BC)."} {"idx": 101674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What boroughs are known for high crime", "hypothesis": "Boroughs such as Kanaleneiland, Overvecht and Hoograven consist primarily of high-rise housing developments, and are known for relatively high poverty and crime rate."} {"idx": 101675, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of the 121 chosen, how many became semi-finalists?", "hypothesis": "These were cut to 30 for the semifinal, with ten going on to the finals."} {"idx": 101676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who noted that Madonna was reversing the gender role?", "hypothesis": "Academics noted that with her videos, Madonna was subtly reversing the usual role of male as the dominant sex."} {"idx": 101677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the date that the first human reached space?", "hypothesis": "The competition began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite \"in the near future\"."} {"idx": 101678, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?", "hypothesis": "Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region."} {"idx": 101679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many islands are in the Tuvalu group?", "hypothesis": "The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago."} {"idx": 101680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first skill Gautama learnt?", "hypothesis": "Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught."} {"idx": 101681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?", "hypothesis": "Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus."} {"idx": 101682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the most common foods in Estonia?", "hypothesis": "Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries."} {"idx": 101683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in what time period?", "hypothesis": "The Mycenaeans gradually absorbed the Minoans, but collapsed violently around 1200 BC, during a time of regional upheaval known as the Bronze Age collapse."} {"idx": 101684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting?", "hypothesis": "DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, which consumes about 3.5% of electricity in the United States and Canada."} {"idx": 101685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the German word for living space?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers."} {"idx": 101686, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?", "hypothesis": "The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion."} {"idx": 101687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who maintains law and order?", "hypothesis": "The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services."} {"idx": 101688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was \"This is My Now\" decided as the first single for the American Idol winner in 2007?", "hypothesis": "This season also saw the launch of the American Idol Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the \"coronation song\"."} {"idx": 101689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What could cause early light-output degradation in LEDs?", "hypothesis": "This causes stress on the material and may cause early light-output degradation."} {"idx": 101690, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unpopular philosopher's text did Avicenna learn from?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna was taught some extent of philosophy books such as Introduction (Isagoge)'s Porphyry (philosopher), Euclid's Elements, Ptolemy's Almagest by an unpopular philosopher,"} {"idx": 101691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non winning major party nominees studied at Yale?", "hypothesis": "Yale-educated Presidents since the end of the Vietnam War include Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and major-party nominees during this period include John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972)."} {"idx": 101692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?", "hypothesis": "The GAO report explained that the sources \u2013 a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) estimate, a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) press release and a Motor and Equipment Manufacturers Association estimate \u2013 \"cannot be substantiated or traced back to an underlying data source or methodology.\""} {"idx": 101693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What power is granted to federal agencies by Congress?", "hypothesis": "Congress often enacts statutes that grant broad rulemaking authority to federal agencies."} {"idx": 101694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I?", "hypothesis": "In the countryside, until World War I, many elementary schools continued to teach in Dutch, and the Catholic Church continued to preach and teach the catechism in Flemish in many parishes."} {"idx": 101695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?", "hypothesis": "On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I."} {"idx": 101696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many photographs are in BYU's Museum of Peoples and Cultures?", "hypothesis": "The Museum of Peoples and Cultures is a museum of archaeology and ethnology."} {"idx": 101697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average length of dog pregnancy?", "hypothesis": "Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary."} {"idx": 101698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?", "hypothesis": "Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture."} {"idx": 101699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is there a cure for asthma?", "hypothesis": "There is no cure for asthma."} {"idx": 101700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the event that caused major flooding in the western US?", "hypothesis": "There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Ni\u00f1o event in the western United States."} {"idx": 101701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main reason they disagreed with the beliefs?", "hypothesis": "Hulme)[citation needed] or \"an old bitch gone in the teeth\" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian society such as (they believed) existed in the Middle Ages."} {"idx": 101702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the character Dill modeled after?", "hypothesis": "Lee modeled the character of Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote, known then as Truman Persons."} {"idx": 101703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How should the characters with the macron and acute be displayed?", "hypothesis": "For example, \u1e17 (precomposed e with macron and acute above) and e\u0304\u0301 (e followed by the combining macron above and combining acute above) should be rendered identically, both appearing as an e with a macron and acute accent, but in practice, their appearance may vary depending upon what rendering engine and fonts are being used to display the characters."} {"idx": 101704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Harsha's empire after his death?", "hypothesis": "Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty."} {"idx": 101705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?", "hypothesis": "It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura."} {"idx": 101706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?", "hypothesis": "Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae."} {"idx": 101707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language?", "hypothesis": "The status of \"language\" is not solely determined by linguistic criteria, but it is also the result of a historical and political development."} {"idx": 101708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was firmware update 3.21 optional or mandatory if users wanted to continue accessing the PS Network?", "hypothesis": "The firmware update 3.21 was mandatory for access to the PlayStation Network."} {"idx": 101709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did Kerry visit as a student?", "hypothesis": "Amongst his influential teachers in this period was Professor H. Bradford Westerfield, who was himself a former President of the Political Union."} {"idx": 101710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many number one albums has Queen released?", "hypothesis": "Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, the band is the only group in which every member has composed more than one chart-topping single, and all four members were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003."} {"idx": 101711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is Myanmar convenient to other countries in South East Asia ?", "hypothesis": "According to the website Lonely Planet, getting into Myanmar is problematic: \"No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border \u2013 you must walk across.\", and states that, \"It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river."} {"idx": 101712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away?", "hypothesis": "The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly."} {"idx": 101713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can what?", "hypothesis": "Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can simply ignore the PRE packet and its low-bandwidth contents, until the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows."} {"idx": 101714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?", "hypothesis": "Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist."} {"idx": 101715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who found out that a shock of electricity to an exposed nerve of a dead frog caused contractions?", "hypothesis": "Without such a stain, brain tissue under a microscope appears as an impenetrable tangle of protoplasmic fibers, in which it is impossible to determine any structure."} {"idx": 101716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How man boroughs was the borough of Mexico City split into in 1970?", "hypothesis": "In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauht\u00e9moc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Ju\u00e1rez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen."} {"idx": 101717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does the word her derive from in german?", "hypothesis": "The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means \"(noble) family\", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words\u2014e.g."} {"idx": 101718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many series have aired since 2011?", "hypothesis": "In Japan, Digital Monster X-Evolution, the eighth TV movie, was released on January 3, 2005, and on December 23, 2005 at Jump Festa 2006, the fifth series, Digimon Savers was announced for Japan to begin airing after a three-year hiatus of the show."} {"idx": 101719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Locomotive #1673 made in?", "hypothesis": "The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years."} {"idx": 101720, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?", "hypothesis": "The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties."} {"idx": 101721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008."} {"idx": 101722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does research show about sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Individuals may or may not consider their sexual orientation to define their sexual identity, as they may experience various degrees of fluidity of sexuality, or may simply identify more strongly with another aspect of their identity such as family role."} {"idx": 101723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Swaps allow Greece to do what?", "hypothesis": "As Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives, a German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that \"The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps,\" and \"In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank."} {"idx": 101724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does youtube now operate as a business?", "hypothesis": "The site allows users to upload, view, rate, share, and comment on videos, and it makes use of WebM, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media video."} {"idx": 101725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?", "hypothesis": "Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 \"smarter city\" based on its government policies and green economy."} {"idx": 101726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated?", "hypothesis": "This was where the largest burial places were situated, as well as the densest concentration of civilian dwelling places and commerces next to the camp."} {"idx": 101727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What culture did the peoples who would be called Sumerian have a part in?", "hypothesis": "However, some scholars contest the idea of a Proto-Euphratean language or one substrate language."} {"idx": 101728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is Sassarese closely related to?", "hypothesis": "However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these languages are considered closely related or derived from the Italian Tuscan language and thus are Italo-Dalmatian languages."} {"idx": 101729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did the Xbox Live Arcade launch on?", "hypothesis": "The service was first launched on November 3, 2004, using a DVD to load, and offered games for about US$5 to $15."} {"idx": 101730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does it matter at which speed a disc is spun?", "hypothesis": "The sound is encoded by fine variations in the edges of the groove that cause a stylus (needle) placed in it to vibrate at acoustic frequencies when the disc is rotated at the correct speed."} {"idx": 101731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?", "hypothesis": "The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as \"Collegium Carolinum\")."} {"idx": 101732, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in?", "hypothesis": "Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis."} {"idx": 101733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original format for purchased audio files on iTunes?", "hypothesis": "At the time the store was introduced, purchased audio files used the AAC format with added encryption, based on the FairPlay DRM system."} {"idx": 101734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Israel is a leading country of what development?", "hypothesis": "According to the OECD, Israel is also ranked 1st in the world in expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP."} {"idx": 101735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what item has Tuvalu traditional design been produced?", "hypothesis": "The artistic traditions of Tuvalu have traditionally been expressed in the design of clothing and traditional handicrafts such as the decoration of mats and fans."} {"idx": 101736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?", "hypothesis": "Under the UK Westminster system, based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government, Parliament (consisting of the Sovereign (King-in-Parliament), House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority."} {"idx": 101737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do dogs mark their territory?", "hypothesis": "While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog."} {"idx": 101738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the threats that the MoD has identified?", "hypothesis": "The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability."} {"idx": 101739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?", "hypothesis": "Spirit possession has been documented in modern Rajasthan."} {"idx": 101740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is St Greggorys abbey", "hypothesis": "The Benedictine monastery Saint Gregory's Abbey, commonly known as Downside Abbey, is at Stratton-on-the-Fosse, and the ruins of the former Cistercian Cleeve Abbey are near the village of Washford."} {"idx": 101741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What geologic feature protects Seattle from the Arctic cold winds?", "hypothesis": "Temperature extremes are moderated by the adjacent Puget Sound, greater Pacific Ocean, and Lake Washington."} {"idx": 101742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What political party does Aung San Suu Kyi belong to ?", "hypothesis": "As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues."} {"idx": 101743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who undermined The League Of Nations?", "hypothesis": "The League was undermined by the bellicosity of Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, the Soviet Union, and Mussolini's Italy, and by the non-participation of the United States, leading many to question its effectiveness and legitimacy."} {"idx": 101744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale got its start in London's music scene?", "hypothesis": "Black music station BBC Radio 1Xtra was set up to support the rise of home-grown urban music both in London and in the rest of the UK."} {"idx": 101745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what?", "hypothesis": "For example, the deal by the United States, Iran and other countries is not a Treaty."} {"idx": 101746, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company published the Spectre soundtrack?", "hypothesis": "The theatrical trailer released in July 2015 contained a rendition of John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service theme."} {"idx": 101747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Egypt rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant."} {"idx": 101748, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is sometimes used to check the accuracy of a translation?", "hypothesis": "But the results of such reverse-translation operations, while useful as approximate checks, are not always precisely reliable."} {"idx": 101749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.?", "hypothesis": "The bestselling author of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, George R. R. Martin, earned a B.S. and M.S. from Medill."} {"idx": 101750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rule did George III and George IV believe a Catholic emancipation bill would violate?", "hypothesis": "Later Hanoverian monarchs attempted to restore royal control over legislation: George III and George IV both openly opposed Catholic Emancipation and asserted that to grant assent to a Catholic emancipation bill would violate the Coronation Oath, which required the sovereign to preserve and protect the established Church of England from Papal domination and would grant rights to individuals who were in league with a foreign power which did not recognise their legitimacy."} {"idx": 101751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the the decree of the Council of Trent is worded?", "hypothesis": "The Fourth Council of the Lateran, held under Pope Innocent III, decreed (canon xv): \"We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics.\""} {"idx": 101752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The new plan called for which army to remain in a defensive grouping at the German border?", "hypothesis": "This plan was discarded in favour of a defensive plan by Generals Charles Frossard and Bart\u00e9lemy Lebrun, which called for the Army of the Rhine to remain in a defensive posture near the German border and repel any Prussian offensive."} {"idx": 101753, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are other terms for logical empiricism?", "hypothesis": "Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of British empiricism (e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein."} {"idx": 101754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Dawn French's job?", "hypothesis": "Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French."} {"idx": 101755, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Comcast also told the Browns they would do what to correct the situation with the name change?", "hypothesis": "Shortly thereafter, Elliott contacted Comcast and Comcast offered the Browns an apology, a $60 refund, and a promise to track down and fire the responsible employee."} {"idx": 101756, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Through what company is the TCM Vault Collection released?", "hypothesis": "The sets often include bonus discs including documentaries and shorts from the TCM library."} {"idx": 101757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Deities represent what importance?", "hypothesis": "The cultural and psychological importance of hunting in ancient societies is represented by deities such as the horned god Cernunnos and lunar goddesses of classical antiquity, the Greek Artemis or Roman Diana."} {"idx": 101758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who where the ruling class after the revolutionary republic was created?", "hypothesis": "When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland."} {"idx": 101759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "have the Burmese people ever shown any reservations about the ruling government bodies?", "hypothesis": "Some of the discontent was caused by a disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions such as the British refusal to remove shoes when they entered pagodas."} {"idx": 101760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?", "hypothesis": "It has settled a dispute with Richard Jewell, who was a private security guard at the venue, along with some media organizations, in regard to the leaking of his name during the investigation."} {"idx": 101761, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what?", "hypothesis": "Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption."} {"idx": 101762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the demographic result of the second election?", "hypothesis": "The result of the second elections was the formation of a coalition government composed of New Democracy (29%), PASOK (12%) and Democratic Left (6%) parties."} {"idx": 101763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do chickens fly like other birds?", "hypothesis": "They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached."} {"idx": 101764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music?", "hypothesis": "Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena."} {"idx": 101765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the fine given to the three companies?", "hypothesis": "In 2015, a US court ruled that three companies (i.e. the litigants who had not previously settled out of court) that had licensed Mr. Nakamura's patents for production in the United States had infringed Dr. Moustakas's prior patent, and order them to pay licensing fees of not less than 13 million USD."} {"idx": 101766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many bird species are obligate parasites?", "hypothesis": "One hundred bird species, including honeyguides, icterids, and ducks, are obligate parasites, though the most famous are the cuckoos."} {"idx": 101767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?", "hypothesis": "Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre."} {"idx": 101768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Iran border the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman?", "hypothesis": "Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)."} {"idx": 101769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who guided Ur during the last gasp of power?", "hypothesis": "Later, the 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great \"Sumerian renaissance\", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the rise in power of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and eventually Babylon."} {"idx": 101770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the main coastal towns", "hypothesis": "In the mid and north of the county the coastline is low as the level wetlands of the levels meet the sea."} {"idx": 101771, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?", "hypothesis": "However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone."} {"idx": 101772, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rail stations has cork had over the years?", "hypothesis": "Cork was one of the most rail-oriented cities in Ireland, featuring eight stations at various times."} {"idx": 101773, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it the function of the flower to ensure fertilization of?", "hypothesis": "The function of the flower is to ensure fertilization of the ovule and development of fruit containing seeds."} {"idx": 101774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does meteoric iron come to earth?", "hypothesis": "Meteoric iron could be forged from a red heat to make objects such as tools, weapons, and nails."} {"idx": 101775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead publish?", "hypothesis": "One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927\u201328 \u2013 following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous \u2013 which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality:"} {"idx": 101776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the German sponsorship of Lenin's Petrograd upset?", "hypothesis": "Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I."} {"idx": 101777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem?", "hypothesis": "The International Court of Justice, principal judicial organ of the United Nations, asserted, in its 2004 advisory opinion on the legality of the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, that the lands captured by Israel in the Six-Day War, including East Jerusalem, are occupied territory."} {"idx": 101778, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Predator and prey relationships that improve fitness for both species are classified as this type of relationship.", "hypothesis": "This close living arrangement may be described by the term symbiosis, \"living together\", but unlike mutualism the association significantly reduces the fitness of the host."} {"idx": 101779, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does Spielberg feel about cutscenes in games?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg played many of LucasArts adventure games, including the first Monkey Island games."} {"idx": 101780, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a WISP?", "hypothesis": "A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking."} {"idx": 101781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who suggested that hydride anions existed?character does the H atom have in a hydride?", "hypothesis": "The existence of the hydride anion, suggested by Gilbert N. Lewis in 1916 for group I and II salt-like hydrides, was demonstrated by Moers in 1920 by the electrolysis of molten lithium hydride (LiH), producing a stoichiometry quantity of hydrogen at the anode."} {"idx": 101782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is known to sometimes result in injury or death?", "hypothesis": "The extinct Xenicibis was unique in having an elongate forelimb and massive hand which likely functioned in combat or defence as a jointed club or flail."} {"idx": 101783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What vital part is missing in bacteria to eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor."} {"idx": 101784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can a citizen of Georgia not be compelled to do?", "hypothesis": "No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged to do."} {"idx": 101785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do marmots build their colonies?", "hypothesis": "Golden eagles and bearded vultures are the largest birds to be found in the Alps; they nest high on rocky ledges and can be found at altitudes of 2,400 m (7,874 ft)."} {"idx": 101786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the compound named after?", "hypothesis": "The first of these were local apothecaries that expanded from their traditional role distributing botanical drugs such as morphine and quinine to wholesale manufacture in the mid 1800s."} {"idx": 101787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does an NPO keep their charitable status?", "hypothesis": "In determining whether an organization can become a charity, CRA applies a common law test to its stated objects and activities."} {"idx": 101788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym HMDA stand for?", "hypothesis": "The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area (\"Hyderabad city\") and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA)."} {"idx": 101789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the most recent era of Latin canon law?", "hypothesis": "In relation to the Code, history can be divided into the jus vetus (all law before the Code) and the jus novum (the law of the Code, or jus codicis)."} {"idx": 101790, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first Yankee Stadium open?", "hypothesis": "The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships."} {"idx": 101791, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is authorized to provide inspection and/or maintenance of the elevator?", "hypothesis": "When this switch is activated the elevator will come to a stop if moving, car calls will be canceled (and the buttons disabled), and hall calls will be assigned to other elevator cars in the group (or canceled in a single elevator configuration)."} {"idx": 101792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts?", "hypothesis": "In addition there are three international universities in London \u2013 Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University."} {"idx": 101793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Paul VI feel was most important in the Catholic Hierarchy?", "hypothesis": "As the Council discussed the role of bishops in the papacy, Paul VI issued an explanatory note confirming the primacy of the papacy, a step which was viewed by some as meddling in the affairs of the Council American bishops pushed for a speedy resolution on religious freedom, but Paul VI insisted this to be approved together with related texts such as ecumenism."} {"idx": 101794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who rejected the peace gesture?", "hypothesis": "On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected."} {"idx": 101795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Hungarian general humiliated the Prussians?", "hypothesis": "Between 10 and 17 October 1757, a Hungarian general, Count Andr\u00e1s Hadik, serving in the Austrian army, executed what may be the most famous hussar action in history."} {"idx": 101796, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is another name for the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System?", "hypothesis": "It has been offering navigation services, mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions, since 2000."} {"idx": 101797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the still-popular Vestiges, it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation, though the closing sentence clearly hinted at cosmic progression."} {"idx": 101798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the term used to describe supervisors of estates?", "hypothesis": "He appointed military governors, or daimyos, to rule over the provinces, and stewards, or jito to supervise public and private estates."} {"idx": 101799, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Phil Skinner awarded an MBE?", "hypothesis": "He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo."} {"idx": 101800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Hick's debut single?", "hypothesis": "was \"My Destiny\"."} {"idx": 101801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 5.7% of undergraduates enroll in?", "hypothesis": "In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy."} {"idx": 101802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How concerned was France with Greek architecture?", "hypothesis": "It would take until Laboustre's Neo-Grec of the second Empire for the Greek revival to flower briefly in France."} {"idx": 101803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Billions of dollars have been paid by which companies?", "hypothesis": "AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly have paid billions of dollars in federal settlements over allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses."} {"idx": 101804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what?", "hypothesis": "All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult."} {"idx": 101805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who allegedly hit a home run to the Center?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, 1932, in game three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees, Babe Ruth allegedly stepped to the plate, pointed his finger to Wrigley Field's center field bleachers and hit a long home run to center."} {"idx": 101806, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Liberius sympathize with Athanasius?", "hypothesis": "With his friends scattered, the saintly Hosius in exile, and Pope Liberius denounced as acquiescing in Arian formularies, Athanasius could hardly hope to escape."} {"idx": 101807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who nicknamed the franchise the Cubs in 1902?", "hypothesis": "The franchise was nicknamed the Cubs by the Chicago Daily News in 1902, although not officially becoming the Chicago Cubs until the 1907 season."} {"idx": 101808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can be done to copper to give it a certain look?", "hypothesis": "Architectural copper and its alloys can also be 'finished' to embark a particular look, feel, and/or color."} {"idx": 101809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many families were recorded in the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 101810, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is in saliva that starts to digest the starches?", "hypothesis": "This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes."} {"idx": 101811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the former name of Fort Oscar?", "hypothesis": "One of these forts, known as Fort Oscar (formerly Gustav Adolph), which overlooks the sea is located on the far side of La Pointe."} {"idx": 101812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which house impeached Hastings?", "hypothesis": "On 4 April 1786, Burke presented the Commons with the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Hastings."} {"idx": 101813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many destinations does George Bush Intercontinental Airport serve?", "hypothesis": "The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center stands on the George Bush Intercontinental Airport grounds."} {"idx": 101814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?", "hypothesis": "Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as \"political censorship\" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988."} {"idx": 101815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with \"Don't Know Much,\" what single won a Grammy?", "hypothesis": "The Grammy Award-winning singles, \"Don't Know Much\" and \"All My Life\", were both long-running #1 Adult Contemporary hits."} {"idx": 101816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was made a full partner in NATO as the result of the failure of EDC?", "hypothesis": "As he had threatened the French in their rejection of EDC, he afterwards moved to restore West Germany, as a full NATO partner."} {"idx": 101817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was outstanding about Frederick's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz?", "hypothesis": "In the Battle of Liegnitz Frederick scored a strong victory despite being outnumbered three to one."} {"idx": 101818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is color perceived to be for lisle in comparison to softer yarns?", "hypothesis": "Colors applied to this yarn are noted for being more brilliant than colors applied to softer yarn."} {"idx": 101819, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of encoding do CDs implement?", "hypothesis": "These encoding techniques (defined in the Red Book) were originally designed for CD Digital Audio, but they later became a standard for almost all CD formats (such as CD-ROM)."} {"idx": 101820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art founded?", "hypothesis": "It was started 153 years ago and is now one of only four independent colleges of art and design in the UK."} {"idx": 101821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field?", "hypothesis": "After splitting the first two games at home, the Cubs headed to the Bay Area, where despite holding a lead at some point in each of the next three games, bullpen meltdowns and managerial blunders ultimately led to three straight losses."} {"idx": 101822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the county of Hampshire officially named?", "hypothesis": "This was officially changed to Hampshire in 1959 although the county had been commonly known as Hampshire or Hantscire for centuries."} {"idx": 101823, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who commissioned the biodiversity research paper?", "hypothesis": "An explicit definition consistent with this interpretation was first given in a paper by Bruce A. Wilcox commissioned by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) for the 1982 World National Parks Conference."} {"idx": 101824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of glass products can be used for sending information?", "hypothesis": "Some objects historically were so commonly made of silicate glass that they are simply called by the name of the material, such as drinking glasses and reading glasses."} {"idx": 101825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "in the interstellar medium, what state is hydrogen in?", "hypothesis": "Hydrogen is found in the neutral atomic state in the interstellar medium."} {"idx": 101826, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?", "hypothesis": "In 1925 he helped found the publishing house Morcelliana in Brescia, focused on promoting a 'Christian inspired culture'."} {"idx": 101827, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What document did this group create once it was convened ?", "hypothesis": "The report \"Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ\", by the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission, concluded that the teaching about Mary in the two definitions of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions."} {"idx": 101828, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did TCM receive a Peabody Award?", "hypothesis": "In April 2010, Turner Classic Movies held the first TCM Classic Film Festival, an event \u2013 now held annually \u2013 at the Grauman's Chinese Theater and the Grauman's Egyptian Theater in Hollywood."} {"idx": 101829, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first confederate soldier to be killed in the civil war?", "hypothesis": "At Appomattox Court House in Virginia in April 1865, the 75th North Carolina Regiment, a cavalry unit, fired the last shots of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the Civil War."} {"idx": 101830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Since when can most computers boot from USB mass storage devices?", "hypothesis": "However, USB has one important advantage, in that it is possible to install and remove devices without rebooting the computer (hot-swapping), making it useful for mobile peripherals, including drives of various kinds (given SATA or SCSI devices may or may not support hot-swapping)."} {"idx": 101831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are visitors of Norfolk Island recommended to purchase?", "hypothesis": "All visitors to Norfolk Island, including Australians, are recommended to purchase travel insurance."} {"idx": 101832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which technique was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac OS?", "hypothesis": "The most common workaround, is to boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application."} {"idx": 101833, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Insects have what kind of skeleton?", "hypothesis": "Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd [\u00e9ntomon], \"cut into sections\") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae."} {"idx": 101834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more did Spectre earn compared with Skyfall in the Indian market?", "hypothesis": "In India, it opened at No. 1 with $4.8 million which is 4% above the opening of Skyfall."} {"idx": 101835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?", "hypothesis": "Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less \"Swedish progressive house\" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello"} {"idx": 101836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did Mercury begin 3 channel stereo recording?", "hypothesis": "In 1961, Mercury enhanced this technique with three-microphone stereo recordings using 35 mm magnetic film instead of half-inch tape for recording."} {"idx": 101837, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what was the name of the company that traded with East Indies?", "hypothesis": "For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan."} {"idx": 101838, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the time span of the Mauryan Empire?", "hypothesis": "At its greatest extent, the Mauryan Empire stretched to the north up to the natural boundaries of the Himalayas and to the east into what is now Assam."} {"idx": 101839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rank did Bloomberg name Namibia's economy?", "hypothesis": "The data came from Bloomberg's own financial-market statistics, IMF forecasts and the World Bank."} {"idx": 101840, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What had Oklahoma's WNBA team been?", "hypothesis": "The Oklahoma Defenders replaced the Talons as Tulsa's only professional arena football team, playing the CPIFL."} {"idx": 101841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 27 1977?", "hypothesis": "His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973."} {"idx": 101842, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Silver Samurai's weapon?", "hypothesis": "Not only does the Silver Samurai make over 350 comic book appearances, the character is playable in several video games, such as Marvel Vs."} {"idx": 101843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which type of birds are among the most intelligent animals?", "hypothesis": "Some birds, especially corvids and parrots, are among the most intelligent animals; several bird species make and use tools, and many social species pass on knowledge across generations, which is considered a form of culture."} {"idx": 101844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do dunlin Calidris alpina migrate to?", "hypothesis": "Many species, such as dunlin Calidris alpina and western sandpiper Calidris mauri, undertake long movements from their Arctic breeding grounds to warmer locations in the same hemisphere, but others such as semipalmated sandpiper C. pusilla travel longer distances to the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere."} {"idx": 101845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who tried to revive the Delphic oracle?", "hypothesis": "Julian the Apostate (359 - 61) tried to revive the Delphic oracle, but failed.\""} {"idx": 101846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do death penalty opponents argue that capital punishment isn't effective at doing?", "hypothesis": "Opponents argue that the death penalty is not an effective means of deterring crime, risks the execution of the innocent, is unnecessarily barbaric in nature, cheapens human life, and puts a government on the same base moral level as those criminals involved in murder."} {"idx": 101847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What category of race do Italian Americans normally fall under?", "hypothesis": "Italian Americans are usually considered white in the US and would not be covered under affirmative action policies, but the professors believed they were underrepresented."} {"idx": 101848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the schedule of time called when it is not daylight savings time?", "hypothesis": "However, they will have one less hour of daylight at the start of each day, making the policy less practical during winter."} {"idx": 101849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were Chopin and Fontana students together?", "hypothesis": "Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there."} {"idx": 101850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has recently become a growing industry in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Tibetan Buddhism is a primary influence on the art, music, and festivals of the region."} {"idx": 101851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With Madonna's new video, Like A Prayer, the blasphemy that she portrayed in the video led to what consequences?", "hypothesis": "The corresponding music video featured many Catholic symbols such as stigmata and cross burning, and a dream of making love to a saint, leading the Vatican to condemn the video."} {"idx": 101852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What story was written by Child in 1842?", "hypothesis": "The first character of this type was the heroine of Lydia Maria Child's \"The Quadroons\" (1842), a short story."} {"idx": 101853, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other event supposedly took place that shook people?", "hypothesis": "Christian traveller and historian Sextus Julius Africanus and Christian theologian Origen refer to Greek historian Phlegon, who lived in the 2nd century AD, as having written \"with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place\""} {"idx": 101854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Primate can be found in the national park?", "hypothesis": "The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from Sudan, over the past two decades.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 101855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The demise of what left considerable confusion as to what was to be meant by \"Near East\"", "hypothesis": "There is, in short, no universally understood fixed inventory of nations, languages or historical assets defined to be in it."} {"idx": 101856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters?", "hypothesis": "Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed."} {"idx": 101857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what organisms is oxygen used as eelectron acceptor?", "hypothesis": "In anaerobic organisms other inorganic compounds, such as nitrate, sulfate or carbon dioxide are used as electron acceptors."} {"idx": 101858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two national Islamic holidays?", "hypothesis": "A great majority of Muslims fast during Ramadan, although only about one third in the countryside and 10% in the cities observe daily prayer and dietary restrictions."} {"idx": 101859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a brief description of Calvinism?", "hypothesis": "Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all things \u2014 in salvation but also in all of life."} {"idx": 101860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to many of the structures developed for the World Fairs?", "hypothesis": "Both expositions were held in Balboa Park, and many of the Spanish/Baroque-style buildings that were built for those expositions remain to this day as central features of the park."} {"idx": 101861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the LLC sister company of Eon Productions?", "hypothesis": "With the acquisition of the film rights and the organisation's re-introduction to the series' continuity, the SPECTRE acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as \"Spectre\"."} {"idx": 101862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the language of Min and Wu dialects originate?", "hypothesis": "Quite a few words from the variety of Old Chinese spoken in the state of Wu (where the ancestral language of Min and Wu dialect families originated and which was likely influenced by the Chinese spoken in the state of Chu which itself was not founded by Chinese speakers),[citation needed] and later words from Middle Chinese as well, have retained the original meanings in Hokkien, while many of their counterparts in Mandarin Chinese have either fallen out of daily use, have been substituted with other words (some of which are borrowed from other languages while others are new developments), or have developed newer meanings."} {"idx": 101863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard?", "hypothesis": "The army had substantially left the city by 1971, with barracks pulled down in the 1960s, however the city remains home to the 42 Commando of the Royal Marines."} {"idx": 101864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?", "hypothesis": "The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments."} {"idx": 101865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the capacity for Gibson Ampitheatre?", "hypothesis": "The finale for season two took place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, which has an audience capacity of over 6,000."} {"idx": 101866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Suntrust Indy Challenge stop being run at RIR?", "hypothesis": "RIR also hosted IndyCar's Suntrust Indy Challenge from 2001 \u2212 2009."} {"idx": 101867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How often are elections held for the City Parliament?", "hypothesis": "The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration."} {"idx": 101868, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Tennessee city contains the headquarters of the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy?", "hypothesis": "Tennessee is home to several Protestant denominations, such as the National Baptist Convention (headquartered in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (both headquartered in Memphis); the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy (both headquartered in Cleveland)."} {"idx": 101869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A 4.7 magnitude earthquake that affected New Delhi occurred on what date?", "hypothesis": "New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity."} {"idx": 101870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a \"strong\" promoter sequence do?", "hypothesis": "A gene can have more than one promoter, resulting in messenger RNAs (mRNA) that differ in how far they extend in the 5' end."} {"idx": 101871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?", "hypothesis": "During its development, MCA, which co-owned the technology, referred to it as the Optical Videodisc System, \"Reflective Optical Videodisc\" or \"Laser Optical Videodisc\", depending on the document; changing the name once in 1969 to Disco-Vision and then again in 1978 to DiscoVision (without the hyphen), which became the official spelling."} {"idx": 101872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legislative body confirms FBI directors?", "hypothesis": "FBI Directors are appointed by the President of the United States."} {"idx": 101873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries?", "hypothesis": "Antarctic krill, which congregate in large schools, is the keystone species of the ecosystem of the Southern Ocean, and is an important food organism for whales, seals, leopard seals, fur seals, squid, icefish, penguins, albatrosses and many other birds."} {"idx": 101874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Microsoft Windows use internally for its real-time clock?", "hypothesis": "This approach is a problem even in Windows-only systems: there is no support for per-user timezone settings, only a single system-wide setting."} {"idx": 101875, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many of Gregory's letters were concerned with Constantinople or Italy?", "hypothesis": "The only part of Western Europe where the papacy had influence was Britain, where Gregory had sent the Gregorian mission in 597 to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity."} {"idx": 101876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years may the isolation of the peoples in Beringia lasted?", "hypothesis": "Indigenous genetic studies suggest that the first inhabitants of the Americas share a single ancestral population, one that developed in isolation, conjectured to be Beringia."} {"idx": 101877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Within the city it is designated as 'The Parkway' and represents the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the generally more recent suburban areas."} {"idx": 101878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people ride the Mexico city subway system each day?", "hypothesis": "Today it has over 201 km (125 mi) of track and carries over 5 million people every day."} {"idx": 101879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two formats pioneered the Christmas music tradition in the 1960s?", "hypothesis": "The roots of this tradition can be traced back to the beautiful music and easy listening stations of the 1960s and 1970s."} {"idx": 101880, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are modern mandolinists and composers?", "hypothesis": "Prominent modern mandolinists and composers for mandolin in the classical music tradition include Samuel Firstman, Howard Fry, Rudy Cipolla, Dave Apollon, Neil Gladd, Evan Marshall, Marilynn Mair and Mark Davis (the Mair-Davis Duo), Brian Israel, David Evans, Emanuil Shynkman, Radim Zenkl, David Del Tredici and Ernst Krenek."} {"idx": 101881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions?", "hypothesis": "In the 1950s and 1960s, dogs were kept outside more often than they tend to be today (using the expression \"in the doghouse\" to describe exclusion from the group signifies the distance between the doghouse and the home) and were still primarily functional, acting as a guard, children's playmate, or walking companion."} {"idx": 101882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much farther is Neptune from the Sun than Uranus?", "hypothesis": "Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal."} {"idx": 101883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different ways can a species be added to the endangered list?", "hypothesis": "A \"species\" under the act can be a true taxonomic species, a subspecies, or in the case of vertebrates, a \"distinct population segment."} {"idx": 101884, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was IBM's system released?", "hypothesis": "The first version was ready in 1974/5, and work then started on multi-table systems in which the data could be split so that all of the data for a record (some of which is optional) did not have to be stored in a single large \"chunk\"."} {"idx": 101885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was brass first used?", "hypothesis": "Zinc metal was not produced on a large scale until the 12th century in India and was unknown to Europe until the end of the 16th century."} {"idx": 101886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's planet center temperature?", "hypothesis": "Because of its great distance from the Sun, Neptune's outer atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the Solar System, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching 55 K (\u2212218 \u00b0C)."} {"idx": 101887, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Referendum allowed Indigenous Australians to be counted in the Census?", "hypothesis": "Holt's government introduced the Migration Act 1966, which effectively dismantled the White Australia Policy and increased access to non-European migrants, including refugees fleeing the Vietnam War."} {"idx": 101888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the difficulty with expanding the gem business in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "Many US and European jewellery companies, including Bulgari, Tiffany, and Cartier, refuse to import these stones based on reports of deplorable working conditions in the mines."} {"idx": 101889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many bits of control flags did USB 2.0 add?", "hypothesis": "Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, the nearest high-bandwidth capable hub receives a SPLIT token followed by one or two USB packets at high bandwidth, performs the data transfer at full or low bandwidth, and provides the response at high bandwidth when prompted by a second SPLIT token."} {"idx": 101890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why may older adults quit doing activities the love?", "hypothesis": "The older adult may refrain from reporting pain because they are afraid they will have to have surgery or will be put on a drug they might become addicted to."} {"idx": 101891, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two subjects of Avicenna's have been reprinted extensively?", "hypothesis": "The Logic and Metaphysics have been extensively reprinted, the latter, e.g., at Venice in 1493, 1495, and 1546."} {"idx": 101892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did ancient Romans use to gild their armor?", "hypothesis": "The ancient Romans often used mercury-tin amalgams for gilding their armor."} {"idx": 101893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are teeth made out of?", "hypothesis": "Teeth are not made of bone, but rather of tissues of varying density and hardness, such as enamel, dentine and cementum."} {"idx": 101894, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nobilities commonwealth?", "hypothesis": "Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty."} {"idx": 101895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the aftershocks recorded?", "hypothesis": "Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake."} {"idx": 101896, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2005?", "hypothesis": "The find was the largest of its kind, with industry experts estimating the deposits at over 25% of the world's then known uranium reserves of 800,000 tons."} {"idx": 101897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Yitzhak Rabin assassinated?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, Yitzhak Rabin became Prime Minister following an election in which his party called for compromise with Israel's neighbors."} {"idx": 101898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tiny object's source plays a role in determining wood density?", "hypothesis": "Within an individual tree, the variation in wood density is often as great as or even greater than that between different trees (Timell 1986)."} {"idx": 101899, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the QF-4 aircraft being replaced by the US Air Force?", "hypothesis": "The F-16 is currently used by the USAF Air Demonstration squadron, the Thunderbirds, while a small number of both man-rated and non-man-rated F-4 Phantom II are retained as QF-4 aircraft for use as Full Scale Aerial Targets (FSAT) or as part of the USAF Heritage Flight program."} {"idx": 101900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the Monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town?", "hypothesis": "Local residents call them \"Mockingbird groupies\", and although Lee was not reclusive, she refused publicity and interviews with an emphatic \"Hell, no!\""} {"idx": 101901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people worldwide were associated with Russell's movement by 1910?", "hypothesis": "He identified the religious movement as \"Bible Students,\" and more formally as the International Bible Students Association."} {"idx": 101902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Russell combine at the headquarters?", "hypothesis": "Russell moved the Watch Tower Society's headquarters to Brooklyn, New York, in 1909, combining printing and corporate offices with a house of worship; volunteers were housed in a nearby residence he named Bethel."} {"idx": 101903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church."} {"idx": 101904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim."} {"idx": 101905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?", "hypothesis": "Many African states opposed the UN sanctions, with Mandela criticising them on a visit to Gaddafi in October 1997, when he praised Libya for its work in fighting apartheid and awarded Gaddafi the Order of Good Hope."} {"idx": 101906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group members of The High Llamas are from Cork?", "hypothesis": "Singer songwriter Cathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan of The High Llamas also hail from Cork."} {"idx": 101907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does 'soo and maal' mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for \"wealthy\" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock."} {"idx": 101908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Carranza met with his opposition at a meeting called what?", "hypothesis": "Even though Villa's forces were badly depleted by his loss at Celaya, he continued his fight against the Carranza government."} {"idx": 101909, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many troops were in the army Napoleon led into Damascus?", "hypothesis": "Bonaparte led these 13,000 French soldiers in the conquest of the coastal towns of Arish, Gaza, Jaffa, and Haifa."} {"idx": 101910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital."} {"idx": 101911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Samuel Crompton's invention of 1775?", "hypothesis": "Later, the invention of the James Hargreaves' spinning jenny in 1764, Richard Arkwright's spinning frame in 1769 and Samuel Crompton's spinning mule in 1775 enabled British spinners to produce cotton yarn at much higher rates."} {"idx": 101912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Tufts- new England medical Center was renamed what?", "hypothesis": "Boston Medical Center, located in the South End neighborhood, is the primary teaching facility for the Boston University School of Medicine as well as the largest trauma center in the Boston area; it was formed by the merger of Boston University Hospital and Boston City Hospital, which was the first municipal hospital in the United States."} {"idx": 101913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What mistake led to the Dust Bowl?", "hypothesis": "Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950, the state saw its only historical decline in population, dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl."} {"idx": 101914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which publication did Tucker work for?", "hypothesis": "Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that \"As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential\"."} {"idx": 101915, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the practices of Buddhism based on?", "hypothesis": "Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths."} {"idx": 101916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Out of the precipitation that falls, how much of it is snow?", "hypothesis": "Temperatures reach 100 \u00b0F (38 \u00b0C) on 10.4 days of the year, 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on nearly 70 days, and fail to rise above freezing on 8.3 days."} {"idx": 101917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Windows 8 surpass Windows Vistas market share?", "hypothesis": "However, intake of Windows 8 still lags behind that of Windows Vista and Windows 7 at the same point in their release cycles."} {"idx": 101918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gemstone comes from the CAR?", "hypothesis": "For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 101919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Diana brought into the pomerium?", "hypothesis": "In 206 BC the Sibylline books commended the introduction of cult to the aniconic Magna Mater (Great Mother) from Pessinus, installed on the Palatine in 191 BC."} {"idx": 101920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country invaded Panama to capture Noriega?", "hypothesis": "Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega."} {"idx": 101921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average maximum daytime temperature in August in Valencia?", "hypothesis": "In the warmest month \u2013 August, the maximum temperature during the day typically ranges from 28\u201334 \u00b0C (82\u201393 \u00b0F), about 23 \u00b0C (73 \u00b0F) at night."} {"idx": 101922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What program can be used to modify files based on ReplayGain measurements?", "hypothesis": "MP3Gain may be used to reversibly modify files based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback can be achieved on players without ReplayGain capability."} {"idx": 101923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Russians consider Curonians?", "hypothesis": "Because of this discrimination, many immigrated to West Germany in 1958, where the majority of Curonians now live."} {"idx": 101924, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Hayek arrive in where he provided his disctinction between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?", "hypothesis": "For example, when Hayek visited Venezuela in May 1981, he was asked to comment on the prevalence of totalitarian regimes in Latin America."} {"idx": 101925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of cuisine related events does the island host each year?", "hypothesis": "The island hosts gastronomic events throughout the year, with dishes such as spring roll of shrimp and bacon, fresh grilled lobster, Chinese noodle salad with coconut milk, and grilled beef fillet etc."} {"idx": 101926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Empress give to Christ as depicted by the mosaic?", "hypothesis": "The emperor gives a bulging money sack to Christ as a donation for the church."} {"idx": 101927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty?", "hypothesis": "Pubertal development also affects circulatory and respiratory systems as an adolescents' heart and lungs increase in both size and capacity."} {"idx": 101928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When will the Supreme Court likely hear the case for the second time?", "hypothesis": "It will likely be decided by June 2016."} {"idx": 101929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What observations in astronomy did China record?", "hypothesis": "By the 12th century, they could reasonably accurately make predictions of eclipses, but the knowledge of this was lost during the Ming dynasty, so that the Jesuit Matteo Ricci gained much favour in 1601 by his predictions."} {"idx": 101930, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what was the first Catalan book printed on the Iberian Peninsula?", "hypothesis": "The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan."} {"idx": 101931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the United Network for Organ Sharing do?", "hypothesis": "The United Network for Organ Sharing, which maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list, occupies one building in the park."} {"idx": 101932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?", "hypothesis": "NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021\u201322 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million)."} {"idx": 101933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what ways are madaris similar to western colleges?", "hypothesis": "The madaris also resemble colleges, where people take evening classes and reside in dormitories."} {"idx": 101934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language is papyrus derived from?", "hypothesis": "The word \"paper\" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant."} {"idx": 101935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Countries which are established use what amount of pesticides?", "hypothesis": "Seventy-five percent of all pesticides in the world are used in developed countries, but use in developing countries is increasing."} {"idx": 101936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Samoa's major production product before the Germans arrived?", "hypothesis": "In the period before German colonisation, Samoa produced mostly copra."} {"idx": 101937, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of science did Al-Razi contribute to?", "hypothesis": "Sabian mathematician Al-Battani (850-929) contributed to astronomy and mathematics, while Persian scholar Al-Razi contributed to chemistry and medicine."} {"idx": 101938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?", "hypothesis": "Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool."} {"idx": 101939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What view did the Qua-ran take on the sinful ways in which Mary could have been conceived ?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, Hannah's prayer in the Quran for her child to remain protected from Satan (Shay\u1e6d\u0101n) was said after it had already been born, not before and expresses a natural concern any righteous parent would have."} {"idx": 101940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for what?", "hypothesis": "Having argued that the cosmological statements in the Upanishads also reflect a contemplative tradition, he argues that the Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for a contemplative tradition, even as early as the late Rig Vedic period."} {"idx": 101941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In reference to education in Swaziland, hat is an NCP otherwise known as?", "hypothesis": "In Swaziland early childhood care and education (ECCE) centres are in the form of preschools or neighbourhood care points (NCPs)."} {"idx": 101942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many code points are tamil and Devanagari allocated?", "hypothesis": "Some local scholars argued in favor of assignments of Unicode code points to these ligatures, going against the practice for other writing systems, though Unicode contains some Arabic and other ligatures for backward compatibility purposes only."} {"idx": 101943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Captain Byron doing when he visited Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751)."} {"idx": 101944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were the two major surrenders of British forces in the war?", "hypothesis": "Washington's strategy forced the first army out of Boston in 1776, and was responsible for the surrender of the second and third armies at Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781)."} {"idx": 101945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a commonly seen example?", "hypothesis": "Another common abbreviation is \u95e8 with a \"T\" written inside it, for \u554f\u984c, \u95ee\u9898, w\u00e8nt\u00ed (\"question; problem\"), where the \"T\" is from pinyin for the second syllable t\u00ed \u9898."} {"idx": 101946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the new idea for the purchasing of eurozone bonds announced?", "hypothesis": "On 6 September 2012, the ECB announced a new plan for buying bonds from eurozone countries."} {"idx": 101947, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From whom did Catherine the Great receive assistance in her Enlightenment ideals via correspondence?", "hypothesis": "The Russian enlightenment centered on the individual instead of societal enlightenment and encouraged the living of an enlightened life."} {"idx": 101948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ?", "hypothesis": "Its failure to win the Best Female Video category, which went to American country"} {"idx": 101949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the second american territory the English attempted to colonize?", "hypothesis": "It was the second American territory which the English attempted to colonize."} {"idx": 101950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who used the figure of the tragic octoroon?", "hypothesis": "This character allowed abolitionists to draw attention to the sexual exploitation in slavery and, unlike portrayals of the suffering of the field hands, did not allow slaveholders to retort that the sufferings of Northern mill hands were no easier."} {"idx": 101951, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?", "hypothesis": "The largest games released (Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean) contain 48 Mbit of ROM data, while the smallest games contain only 2 Mbit."} {"idx": 101952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax."} {"idx": 101953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily?", "hypothesis": "In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable."} {"idx": 101954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What theism is practice of putting your self on the level of gods?", "hypothesis": "These cults were usually associated with a specific temple in honor of the ruler such as the Ptolemaieia at Alexandria and had their own festivals and theatrical performances."} {"idx": 101955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Half the population of Jews live in what borough of New York City?", "hypothesis": "Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn."} {"idx": 101956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Sasha Fierce was created during the making of what song?", "hypothesis": "Sasha was conceived during the making of \"Crazy in Love\", and Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her with the release of her 2008 album I Am..."} {"idx": 101957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is a key aspect of the gates foundation in the US", "hypothesis": "The foundation was the biggest early backer of the Common Core State Standards Initiative."} {"idx": 101958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Input and output devices are known as what term?", "hypothesis": "A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O)."} {"idx": 101959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are most of Europe's highest railways located?", "hypothesis": "Train travel is well established in the Alps, with, for instance 120 km (75 mi) of track for every 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi) in a country such as Switzerland."} {"idx": 101960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the formal name of Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster."} {"idx": 101961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the advantage of using inert gas in a light bulb?", "hypothesis": "While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency."} {"idx": 101962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else would the post-punk bands record under?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of \"New Music\" there."} {"idx": 101963, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the old Quantum theory?", "hypothesis": "The old quantum theory was a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent."} {"idx": 101964, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is used in Catalan as word endings that is different from other similar Romance languages?", "hypothesis": "In terms of pronunciation, Catalan has many words ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters, in contrast with many other Romance languages."} {"idx": 101965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where where the yellow?", "hypothesis": "The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire."} {"idx": 101966, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many circuit courts of appeal are there in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 companies, are headquartered in the city, with others in the metropolitan area."} {"idx": 101967, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?", "hypothesis": "The history of science was not a recognized subfield of American history in this period, and most of the work was carried out by interested scientists and physicians rather than professional historians."} {"idx": 101968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which prophet cared for Mary?", "hypothesis": "Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of the prophets as per Islam)"} {"idx": 101969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did William R. Brody join the IBM Board of Directors?", "hypothesis": "The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management."} {"idx": 101970, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?", "hypothesis": "The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues."} {"idx": 101971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What technology is used by night-vision devices?", "hypothesis": "Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected."} {"idx": 101972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old are rock drawings in Valcamonica?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry."} {"idx": 101973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did a cargo train derail?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted."} {"idx": 101974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?", "hypothesis": "The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts."} {"idx": 101975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many tourists come to Miami each year?", "hypothesis": "Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion."} {"idx": 101976, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the RAF conclude?", "hypothesis": "The relieved British began to assess the impact of the Blitz in August 1941, and the RAF Air Staff used the German experience to improve Bomber Command's offensives."} {"idx": 101977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date did the cargo flight leave?", "hypothesis": "A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16."} {"idx": 101978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Adolescene is viewed as what?", "hypothesis": "Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles."} {"idx": 101979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Australian unemployment rate in 1992?", "hypothesis": "Unemployment reached 11.4% in 1992."} {"idx": 101980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Bond is taken to the old MI6 building, which is scheduled for demolition, and frees himself."} {"idx": 101981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the rate that is used in most of the evidence?", "hypothesis": "Other supportive evidence includes: a \u226520% difference in peak expiratory flow rate on at least three days in a week for at least two weeks, a \u226520% improvement of peak flow following treatment with either salbutamol, inhaled corticosteroids or prednisone, or a \u226520% decrease in peak flow following exposure to a trigger."} {"idx": 101982, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on what ban?", "hypothesis": "It is very similar to that of the synagogue at Maon (Menois) and the Christian church at Shellal, suggesting that the same artist most probably worked at all three places."} {"idx": 101983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which department did Popper found at the London School of Economics?", "hypothesis": "(Lakatos significantly modified Popper's position,:1 and Feyerabend repudiated it entirely, but the work of both is deeply influenced by Popper and engaged with many of the problems that Popper set.)"} {"idx": 101984, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company continued to use gas-lasers in industrial models of LD players although they were no longer used in consumer models?", "hypothesis": "One year earlier Hitachi introduced an expensive industrial player with a laser diode, but the player, which had poor picture quality due to an inadequate dropout compensator, was made only in limited quantities."} {"idx": 101985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna enter mainstream films?", "hypothesis": "Madonna entered mainstream films in February 1985, beginning with a brief appearance as a club singer in Vision Quest, a romantic drama film."} {"idx": 101986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?", "hypothesis": "To be considered 'depleted', the uranium-235 isotope concentration should be no more than 0.3%."} {"idx": 101987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performs research for Bond?", "hypothesis": "Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre."} {"idx": 101988, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Van Halen's last album with Sammy Hagar?", "hypothesis": "In 1995 Van Halen released Balance, a multi-platinum seller that would be the band's last with Sammy Hagar on vocals."} {"idx": 101989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?", "hypothesis": "The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent \u00a3240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001."} {"idx": 101990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?", "hypothesis": "Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care."} {"idx": 101991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Galilean village?", "hypothesis": "The term for a Christian in Hebrew is \u05e0\u05d5\u05bc\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05d9 (Notzri\u2014\"Nazarene\"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel."} {"idx": 101992, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As god of archery, Apollo was known by what name?", "hypothesis": "Apollo was called Ismenius (/\u026az\u02c8mi\u02d0ni\u0259s/ iz-MEE-nee-\u0259s; \u1f38\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, Ism\u0113nios, literally \"of Ismenus\") after Ismenus, the son of Amphion and Niobe, whom he struck with an arrow."} {"idx": 101993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Saraiki usually spoken?", "hypothesis": "Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District."} {"idx": 101994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who must sign a comitment to live by the honor code as part of the application process?", "hypothesis": "All students and faculty, regardless of religion, are required to agree to adhere to an honor code."} {"idx": 101995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the word 'samurahi' used?", "hypothesis": "By the Heian period, this word had developed into the verb saburahu (\u3055\u3076\u3089\u3075, \"to serve, to attend\"), from which a deverbal noun saburahi (\u3055\u3076\u3089\u3072, \"servant, attendant\") was later derived, and this noun then yielded samurahi (\u3055\u3080\u3089\u3072) in the Edo period."} {"idx": 101996, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?", "hypothesis": "It was titled \"Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development\"."} {"idx": 101997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What properties of graphite improved the filament?", "hypothesis": "This transformed the carbon into graphite which further strengthened and smoothed the filament."} {"idx": 101998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In a realistic model of a capacitor, where else besides between the dielectric between the conductors might an electric field be found?", "hypothesis": "In reality there are fringing fields outside the dielectric, for example between the sides of the capacitor plates, which will increase the effective capacitance of the capacitor."} {"idx": 101999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sector of Kathmandu doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name?", "hypothesis": "Metropolitan Kathmandu is divided into five sectors: the Central Sector, the East Sector, the North Sector, the City Core and the West Sector."} {"idx": 102000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church do 90% of Christian minority in Egypt belong?", "hypothesis": "Of the Christian minority in Egypt over 90% belong to the native Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Christian Church."} {"idx": 102001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the ASPCA recommend for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes?", "hypothesis": "Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized."} {"idx": 102002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated value of CDO issuance at it's peak in Q1 2007?", "hypothesis": "CDO issuance grew from an estimated $20 billion in Q1 2004 to its peak of over $180 billion by Q1 2007, then declined back under $20 billion by Q1 2008."} {"idx": 102003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the 578th sheriff of Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Catherine McEwing is the current and 578th sherriff."} {"idx": 102004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?", "hypothesis": "Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2)."} {"idx": 102005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Paul Feyerabend ultimate do to Popper's philosophy of science?", "hypothesis": "(Lakatos significantly modified Popper's position,:1 and Feyerabend repudiated it entirely, but the work of both is deeply influenced by Popper and engaged with many of the problems that Popper set.)"} {"idx": 102006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Qing Qianlong Emperor send a large Chinese army into Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Tibet was dominated by the Manchus in various stages in the 18th century, and the years immediately following the 1792 regulations were the peak of the Qing imperial commissioners' authority; but there was no attempt to make Tibet a Chinese province."} {"idx": 102007, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which German politician defended comprehensive schools?", "hypothesis": "As a reaction, Sigrid Beer (Alliance '90/The Greens) stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government, which favoured the Gymnasiums."} {"idx": 102008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country outside Ireland is known for having Irish pubs?", "hypothesis": "In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or \"craic\"."} {"idx": 102009, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What religion was Al Farabi?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle's theory of tabula rasa was developed by Islamic philosophers starting with Al Farabi, developing into an elaborate theory by Avicenna and demonstrated as a thought experiment by Ibn Tufail."} {"idx": 102010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Big pop artists account for how what percentage of the views on youtube?", "hypothesis": "By early 2013 Billboard had announced that it was factoring YouTube streaming data into calculation of the Billboard Hot 100 and related genre charts."} {"idx": 102011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many missions are carried out internally in Canada?", "hypothesis": "Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:"} {"idx": 102012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is the mosaic \"Ascension of Christ\" located?", "hypothesis": "The program of redecoration of the church was completed in 1169 as a unique collaboration of the Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church."} {"idx": 102013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is concentrated in the small area called an island?", "hypothesis": "The superstructure of a carrier (such as the bridge, flight control tower) are concentrated in a relatively small area called an island, a feature pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1923."} {"idx": 102014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What voltage was used in the two lines opened in 1925 of Southern Railway?", "hypothesis": "It was announced in 1926 that all lines were to be converted to DC third rail and the last overhead electric service ran in September 1929."} {"idx": 102015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser's position on executing the rioter's leaders?", "hypothesis": "While most of the RCC insisted on executing the riot's two ringleaders, Nasser opposed this."} {"idx": 102016, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna inducted into the UK Hall of Fame?", "hypothesis": "In January 2005, Madonna performed a cover version of the John Lennon song \"Imagine\" at Tsunami Aid."} {"idx": 102017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are Buddhists?", "hypothesis": "21.4% in 2012 declared themselves as unchurched i.e. not affiliated with any church or other religious body (Agnostic, Atheist, or just not related to any official religion)."} {"idx": 102018, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do coral and algae produce together?", "hypothesis": "A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey."} {"idx": 102019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829?", "hypothesis": "Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopin\u00f3w) became a museum in the 20th century."} {"idx": 102020, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How was the ASA scale shown on models built after 1946?", "hypothesis": "General Electric switched to use the ASA scale in 1946."} {"idx": 102021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Einstein create E = mc2?", "hypothesis": "Energy gives rise to weight when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum, where it can be weighed."} {"idx": 102022, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century?", "hypothesis": "From 1950 to 2011, world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion and is forecast to reach a plateau of more than 9 billion during the 21st century."} {"idx": 102023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, downtown retail options have increased with the opening of new stores such as Urban Oufitters, J Crew, Origins, American Apparel, Gant Clothing, and an Apple Store, joining older stores such as Barnes & Noble, Cutlers Records, and Raggs Clothing."} {"idx": 102024, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else was housed in the city", "hypothesis": "By that time, however, the age of the great cathedrals had come to an end and declining finances prevented the ambitious project from being finished, the construction of the central nave being suspended before the planned flying buttresses could be finished."} {"idx": 102025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?", "hypothesis": "In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute."} {"idx": 102026, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the change of the Institute's name?", "hypothesis": "After the grant of the royal charter it had become known as the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892."} {"idx": 102027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Oklahoma receive hot dry air from?", "hypothesis": "Most of the state lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized by frequent interaction between cold, dry air from Canada, warm to hot, dry air from Mexico and the Southwestern U.S., and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico."} {"idx": 102028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close?", "hypothesis": "From 1961 to 2009 it also housed a theatre."} {"idx": 102029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Southern writer deemed it a child's book?", "hypothesis": "It's interesting that all the folks that are buying it don't know they're reading a child's book."} {"idx": 102030, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was canceled for this year of Idol?", "hypothesis": "This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show"} {"idx": 102031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What increased the power in the House of Commons?", "hypothesis": "As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy."} {"idx": 102032, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Laird refuse to court-martial Kerry for?", "hypothesis": "Kerry participated in the \"Winter Soldier Investigation\" conducted by VVAW of U.S. atrocities in Vietnam, and he appears in a film by that name that documents the investigation."} {"idx": 102033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What styles of cooking has Israeli cuisine adopted?", "hypothesis": "Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi styles of cooking, along with Moroccan Jewish, Iraqi Jewish, Ethiopian Jewish, Indian Jewish, Iranian Jewish and Yemeni Jewish influences."} {"idx": 102034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?", "hypothesis": "He argued that the fact of existence can not be inferred from or accounted for by the essence of existing things, and that form and matter by themselves cannot interact and originate the movement of the universe or the progressive actualization of existing things."} {"idx": 102035, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior?", "hypothesis": "Unlike obligate carnivores, such as the cat family with its shorter small intestine, dogs can adapt to a wide-ranging diet, and are not dependent on meat-specific protein nor a very high level of protein in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements."} {"idx": 102036, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes rebel againts the Varangians?", "hypothesis": "The Varangians are first mentioned imposing tribute from Slavic and Finnic tribes in 859."} {"idx": 102037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do Hokkien vowels compare to Standard Mandarin vowels?", "hypothesis": "Hokkien has one of the most diverse phoneme inventories among Chinese varieties, with more consonants than Standard Mandarin or Cantonese."} {"idx": 102038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two elements have reduced the literary nature of scientific journals?", "hypothesis": "Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction."} {"idx": 102039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the only team that has a higher attendance rate than Club Barcelona?", "hypothesis": "FC Barcelona has the second highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund."} {"idx": 102040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property of treaties must often be interpreted when it's not clear?", "hypothesis": "The Vienna Convention states that treaties are to be interpreted \"in good faith\" according to the \"ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose.\""} {"idx": 102041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many iPods did Apple reveal it sold in April of 2007?", "hypothesis": "On April 9, 2007, it was announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod, making it the biggest selling digital music player of all time."} {"idx": 102042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Frederick reduce his manpower at Prague?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian army was too weak to simultaneously besiege Prague and keep Daun away, and Frederick was forced to attack prepared positions."} {"idx": 102043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the most prominent religion in New York as of 2014?", "hypothesis": "Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn."} {"idx": 102044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.", "hypothesis": "A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts, instead of each light fixture having its own line-to-low voltage transformer."} {"idx": 102045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate intensively in military matters."} {"idx": 102046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Secretary-General of the CPY murdered?", "hypothesis": "In 1937, Stalin had the Secretary-General of the CPY, Milan Gorki\u0107, murdered in Moscow."} {"idx": 102047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian?", "hypothesis": "November 2013, West stated that he was beginning work on his next studio album, hoping to release it by mid-2014, with production by Rick Rubin and Q-Tip."} {"idx": 102048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sport do the Washington Redskins play?", "hypothesis": "Richmond is not home to any major league professional sports teams, but since 2013, the Washington Redskins of the National Football League have held their summer training camp in the city."} {"idx": 102049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some of these companies include what type of businesses?", "hypothesis": "Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas."} {"idx": 102050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did patents required to implement MP3 expire in most countries?", "hypothesis": "As a result, patents required to implement MP3 expired in most countries by December 2012, 21 years after the publication of ISO CD 11172."} {"idx": 102051, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what geographic feature was KU built?", "hypothesis": "Work on the first college building began later that year."} {"idx": 102052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the necessary according to Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "The necessary is the source of its own being without borrowed existence."} {"idx": 102053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What historic era did the Fantastic Four initially inhabit?", "hypothesis": "Eschewing such comic-book tropes as secret identities and even costumes at first, having a monster as one of the heroes, and having its characters bicker and complain in what was later called a \"superheroes in the real world\" approach, the series represented a change that proved to be a great success."} {"idx": 102054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a notable company based in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "Several employers have chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth, including Hemsley Fraser."} {"idx": 102055, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many noble truths are there?", "hypothesis": "According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries"} {"idx": 102056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of voters preferred statehood?", "hypothesis": "In November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status."} {"idx": 102057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What property does the final patina on cooper have?", "hypothesis": "Architectural copper and its alloys can also be 'finished' to embark a particular look, feel, and/or color."} {"idx": 102058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which former enemy wanted an alliance with the Romans?", "hypothesis": "Now not only Rome's allies against Philip, but even Philip himself, sought a Roman alliance against the Seleucids."} {"idx": 102059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium formed what league?", "hypothesis": "In states such as the Achaean league, this also involved the admission of other ethnic groups into the federation with equal rights, in this case, non-Achaeans."} {"idx": 102060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members did the original Houston city council have?", "hypothesis": "The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979."} {"idx": 102061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society?", "hypothesis": "Commercial credit and agricultural consumer loans were the main types of loans."} {"idx": 102062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?", "hypothesis": "On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided."} {"idx": 102063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of vessels were part of a major role in defeating Japan?", "hypothesis": "By early 1945 Japanese oil supplies were so limited that its fleet was virtually stranded."} {"idx": 102064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language does Czech form a dialect continuum with?", "hypothesis": "The languages have not undergone the deliberate highlighting of minor linguistic differences in the name of nationalism as has occurred in the Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian standards of Serbo-Croatian."} {"idx": 102065, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "when did the DJ International Tour take place?", "hypothesis": "(Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour boosted house in the UK."} {"idx": 102066, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of strategy did the Luftwaffe use to give their bombers better protection?", "hypothesis": "To reduce losses further, a change in strategy was also favoured to take place at night, to give the bombers greater protection under cover of darkness.[b]"} {"idx": 102067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are a couple other ways to write countout?", "hypothesis": "Heels often use this tactic in order to buy themselves more time to catch their breath, or to attempt to frustrate their babyface opponents."} {"idx": 102068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have been mined in the Alps for thousands of years?", "hypothesis": "The Alps are a source of minerals that have been mined for thousands of years."} {"idx": 102069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where had Napoleon advanced to when he received word that Paris was lost?", "hypothesis": "Alexander told the S\u00e9nat that the Allies were fighting against Napoleon, not France, and they were prepared to offer honorable peace terms if Napoleon were removed from power."} {"idx": 102070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does energy give rise to weight?", "hypothesis": "Mass is also equivalent to a certain amount of energy, and likewise always appears associated with it, as described in mass-energy equivalence."} {"idx": 102071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many rounds of anti-defense were fired?", "hypothesis": "On 15 October, the bombers returned and about 900 fires were started by the mix of 415 short tons (376 t) of high explosive and 11 short tons (10.0 t) of incendiaries dropped."} {"idx": 102072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What office publishes the Federal Register?", "hypothesis": "It also administers the Electoral College."} {"idx": 102073, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?", "hypothesis": "In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro."} {"idx": 102074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Athanasius began his leading role at what age?", "hypothesis": "In 325, at the age of 27, Athanasius began his leading role against the Arians as his bishop's assistant during the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 102075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many multiracial people live in the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population."} {"idx": 102076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many national wildlife refuges are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine national wildlife refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing 59,020 acres (238.8 km2)."} {"idx": 102077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Near East\" applied to this mainly known area", "hypothesis": "In about the middle of the 19th century \"Near East\" came into use to describe that part of the east closest to Europe."} {"idx": 102078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Adventures of Tintin released in the US?", "hypothesis": "The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn, was not released until October 2011, due to the complexity of the computer animation involved."} {"idx": 102079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the other term for \"pure sense perception\"?", "hypothesis": "In other words, it is pure appearance, which may or may not be delusive (e.g. mistaking an image in a mirror for \"the real thing\")."} {"idx": 102080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was manufactured that helped the Valencian economy improve?", "hypothesis": "The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment in Europe, and its humanistic ideals influenced such men as Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer in Valencia, who maintained correspondence with the leading French and German thinkers of the time."} {"idx": 102081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year could be marked as year when electric railways more efficient than diesel ones?", "hypothesis": "But as efficiency of electricity generation (and thus of electric traction) improved, by about 1965 electric railways became more efficient than diesel."} {"idx": 102082, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?", "hypothesis": "Through both words and deeds, the majority of interaction is devoted to building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit."} {"idx": 102083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?", "hypothesis": "In central portions of the U.S., tornadoes are more common than anywhere else on Earth and touch down most commonly in the spring and summer."} {"idx": 102084, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who became speakers of Balto-Slavic?", "hypothesis": "Proto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages."} {"idx": 102085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the final number of performances in Avenue X's original run?", "hypothesis": "The first was Avenue X which opened on 28 January 1994 and ran for 77 performances."} {"idx": 102086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented?", "hypothesis": "Nativism and anti-Catholicism, especially when directed towards immigrants, were cornerstones of the KKK's rhetoric, and Notre Dame was seen as a symbol of the threat posed by the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 102087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sea was the Anglo-French naval squadron sent to?", "hypothesis": "In spring 1855, the allied British-French commanders decided to send an Anglo-French naval squadron into the Azov Sea to undermine Russian communications and supplies to besieged Sevastopol."} {"idx": 102088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are some leeches endangered?", "hypothesis": "Earthworms are Oligochaetes that support terrestrial food chains both as prey and in some regions are important in aeration and enriching of soil."} {"idx": 102089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military."} {"idx": 102090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of structure is the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?", "hypothesis": "This concrete-framed hyperboloid structure, seems with its glass roof reaching up, open, to the heavens."} {"idx": 102091, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who approved the miracle of Paul VI?", "hypothesis": "In December 2013, Vatican officials approved a supposed miracle that was attributed to the intercession of the late pontiff which was the curing of an unborn child in California, U.S.A in the 1990s."} {"idx": 102092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the film O Tamaiti?", "hypothesis": "Urale's short film O Tamaiti won the prestigious Best Short Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1996."} {"idx": 102093, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cross do Jehovah Witnesses claim Jesus was crucified on?", "hypothesis": "The Latin word crux was also applied to objects other than a cross."} {"idx": 102094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Backwoods settlers of Northern Florida are known as", "hypothesis": "Americans of English descent and Americans of Scots-Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina."} {"idx": 102095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Based on the presence of the M78 subclade, where do some researchers think Somalis originated?", "hypothesis": "(2007), the presence of this subhaplogroup in the Horn region may represent the traces of an ancient migration from Egypt/Libya."} {"idx": 102096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the widths of the cloud bands on Neptune?", "hypothesis": "These circumferential bands have widths of 50\u2013150 km and lie about 50\u2013110 km above the cloud deck."} {"idx": 102097, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can you identify a drake from a the female of the species?", "hypothesis": "Males, known as drakes, are often larger than females (simply known as ducks) and are differently coloured in some breeds."} {"idx": 102098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who put down the rebellions?", "hypothesis": "Chinese generals and officials such as Zuo Zongtang led the suppression of rebellions and stood behind the Manchus."} {"idx": 102099, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?", "hypothesis": "In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport."} {"idx": 102100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What ancient civilization utilized neoclassicism in city planning?", "hypothesis": "Neoclassicism also influenced city planning; the ancient Romans had used a consolidated scheme for city planning for both defence and civil convenience, however, the roots of this scheme go back to even older civilizations."} {"idx": 102101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did mosaic fall out of fashion?", "hypothesis": "Mosaic has a long history, starting in Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BC."} {"idx": 102102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many structures were built in Richmond during the downtown boom?", "hypothesis": "After several years of court cases in which Chesterfield County fought annexation, more than 47,000 people who once were Chesterfield County residents found themselves within the city's perimeters on January 1, 1970."} {"idx": 102103, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day?", "hypothesis": "Prudhoe Bay on Alaska's North Slope is still the second highest-yielding oil field in the United States, typically producing about 400,000 barrels per day (64,000 m3/d), although by early 2014 North Dakota's Bakken Formation was producing over 900,000 barrels per day (140,000 m3/d)."} {"idx": 102104, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did critics suggest pressured Everton FC to change their crest?", "hypothesis": "Nike, Inc. that evoked the redesign as the number of colours has been reduced and the radial effect have been removed, making the kit more cost efficient to reproduce.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 102105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Libya's socialist government called?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")."} {"idx": 102106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Blair side with Bush?", "hypothesis": "The decisions that led up to the Iraq war and its subsequent conduct are currently the subject of Sir John Chilcot's Iraq Inquiry."} {"idx": 102107, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country other than Russia declared they'd stay in DST all year?", "hypothesis": "The country changed its clocks to Standard Time on 26 October 2014 - and intends to stay there permanently."} {"idx": 102108, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How large was the typical television recommended for the device?", "hypothesis": "The NES Test Station's front features a Game Pak slot and connectors for testing various components (AC adapter, RF switch, Audio/Video cable, NES Control Deck, accessories and games), with a centrally-located selector knob to chose which component to test."} {"idx": 102109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was ClarisWorks renamed beginning with version 5.0?", "hypothesis": "In 1991, Claris released ClarisWorks, which soon became their second best-selling application."} {"idx": 102110, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "He wrote, \"Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother."} {"idx": 102111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does Oleg do to his horse?", "hypothesis": "Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake strikes him from among the bones, and he soon becomes ill and dies."} {"idx": 102112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is required for the electromagnetic field to come to thermal equilibrium?", "hypothesis": "The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms."} {"idx": 102113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What film did Jennifer Hudson win an Academy Award for?", "hypothesis": "The impact of American Idol is also strongly felt in musical theatre, where many of Idol alumni have forged successful careers."} {"idx": 102114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of lighting can be mounted in the ceiling to appear flush?", "hypothesis": "Recessed lighting (often called \"pot lights\" in Canada, \"can lights\" or 'high hats\" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it."} {"idx": 102115, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of cell travels down the pollen tube while it's growing?", "hypothesis": "As the pollen tube grows, it makes its way from the stigma, down the style and into the ovary."} {"idx": 102116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the high end of the estimated death rate of the Black Plague?", "hypothesis": "By around 1420, the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population of Europe to perhaps no more than a third of what it was a century earlier."} {"idx": 102117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Queen Victoria called after Lady Flora's death due?", "hypothesis": "At public appearances, Victoria was hissed and jeered as \"Mrs. Melbourne\"."} {"idx": 102118, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two countries divvied up the Middle East's countries after WWI?", "hypothesis": "\" As often happens in countries undergoing social crisis, the aspirations of the Muslim world's translators and modernizers, such as Muhammad Abduh, largely had to yield to retrograde currents."} {"idx": 102119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2007 which Japenese Prime Minister said there was no proof of coercion of women to be sexual slaves?", "hypothesis": "A widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are \"comfort women\", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II."} {"idx": 102120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What transformed business organization in 1890?", "hypothesis": "The creation of a modern industrial economy took place."} {"idx": 102121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?", "hypothesis": "The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style."} {"idx": 102122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors don't pay what?", "hypothesis": "Prior to these reforms residents of Norfolk Island were not entitled to social services."} {"idx": 102123, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the mass of the wuzhu coin?", "hypothesis": "Its use was interrupted briefly by several new currencies introduced during Wang Mang's regime until it was reinstated in 40 AD by Emperor Guangwu."} {"idx": 102124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be considered as set phrases?", "hypothesis": "Some of these can be considered logograms, where characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes, though these are generally instead considered ligatures or abbreviations (similar to scribal abbreviations, such as & for \"et\"), and as non-standard."} {"idx": 102125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the mass majority stand in relation to having or not having the Mary inception festivals ?", "hypothesis": "Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception."} {"idx": 102126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was Cao Xueqin alive?", "hypothesis": "One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715\u20131763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions."} {"idx": 102127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote Touched by the Spirit?", "hypothesis": "A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis."} {"idx": 102128, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The differential analyzer by H.L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush was first being built in what year?", "hypothesis": "The art of mechanical analog computing reached its zenith with the differential analyzer, built by H. L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush at MIT starting in 1927."} {"idx": 102129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What airport is Miami Intermodal Center next to?", "hypothesis": "Completion of the Miami Intermodal Center is expected to be completed by winter 2011, and will serve over 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area."} {"idx": 102130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Electricity production is expected to increase by what percentage each year for the next 25 years?", "hypothesis": "It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation \u2013 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years."} {"idx": 102131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What increased in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s."} {"idx": 102132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did northern leaders agree on about slavery?", "hypothesis": "Secession and Confederate nationalism had to be totally repudiated and all forms of slavery or quasi-slavery had to be eliminated."} {"idx": 102133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many versions of the iPod currently exist?", "hypothesis": "There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch."} {"idx": 102134, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final goal of the state economic system?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it"} {"idx": 102135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?", "hypothesis": "Such is the case with environmental justice advocate Melissa Checker and her relationship with the people of Hyde Park."} {"idx": 102136, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the first black Baptist minister elected to the city council?", "hypothesis": "In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond."} {"idx": 102137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What body carried out on-site inspection of member schools of the RIBA Board?", "hypothesis": "The Guide's section on \"Education\" records the setting up in 1904 of the RIBA Board of Architectural Education, and the system by which any school which applied for recognition, whose syllabus was approved by the Board and whose examinations were conducted by an approved external examiner, and whose standard of attainment was guaranteed by periodical inspections by a \"Visiting Board\" from the BAE, could be placed on the list of \"recognized schools\" and its successful students could qualify for exemption from RIBA examinations."} {"idx": 102138, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans?", "hypothesis": "Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany."} {"idx": 102139, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many officers are in the Prefecture of Police of Paris?", "hypothesis": "There are 30,200 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters."} {"idx": 102140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What leader was victorious at the Battle of Poitiers?", "hypothesis": "Such warfare was exploited by Pippin (d. 640), the Mayor of the Palace for Austrasia who became the power behind the Austrasian throne."} {"idx": 102141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter?", "hypothesis": "Sand, who was six years older than the composer, and who had had a series of lovers, wrote at this time: \"I must say I was confused and amazed at the effect this little creature had on me ..."} {"idx": 102142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How have the friar organizations contributed to the struggle in Burma?", "hypothesis": "A number of monks' organisations that played a vital role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya community."} {"idx": 102143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were provinces broken up into?", "hypothesis": "Below the province were prefectures (\u5e9c, fu) operating under a prefect (\u77e5\u5e9c, zh\u012bf\u01d4), followed by subprefectures under a subprefect."} {"idx": 102144, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What farms use biologically destructive pesticides", "hypothesis": "On monoculture farms, the approach is generally to eradicate associated diversity using a suite of biologically destructive pesticides, mechanized tools and transgenic engineering techniques, then to rotate crops."} {"idx": 102145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within?", "hypothesis": "In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted."} {"idx": 102146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the process by which pests are attracted and repelled using IPM.", "hypothesis": "\"Push\" means the insects are repelled or deterred away from whatever resource that is being protected."} {"idx": 102147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the lowest class of Roman citizens?", "hypothesis": "\"In a very real sense the senate was the caretaker of the Romans\u2019 relationship with the divine, just as it was the caretaker of their relationship with other humans\"."} {"idx": 102148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does the Faraday constant relate to the Planck constant?", "hypothesis": "Substituting the definitions of NA and e, and converting from conventional electrical units to SI units, gives the relation to the Planck constant."} {"idx": 102149, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?", "hypothesis": "The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures."} {"idx": 102150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?", "hypothesis": "Simultaneously, in the east, the Ottomans crossed the Danube at Silistra and attacked the Russians at Olteni\u021ba."} {"idx": 102151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What program saw more viewers than American Idol this season?", "hypothesis": "Season eleven, however, suffered a steep drop in ratings, a drop attributed by some to the arrival of new shows such as The Voice and The X-Factor."} {"idx": 102152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Act of Mediation responsible for restoring?", "hypothesis": "Henceforth, much of Swiss politics would concern balancing the cantons' tradition of self-rule with the need for a central government."} {"idx": 102153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gregor Mendel explain his results in terms of?", "hypothesis": "He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas."} {"idx": 102154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What race did the Omaha view a multiracial child with a white father to be?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, among the patrilineal Omaha, for example, the child of a white man and Omaha woman was considered \"white\"; such mixed-race children and their mothers would be protected, but the children could formally belong to the tribe as members only if adopted by a man."} {"idx": 102155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Philip II used a dense military formation called what?", "hypothesis": "The use of war elephants also became common."} {"idx": 102156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was uplifted from extreme compressive stresses and pressure?", "hypothesis": "Under extreme compressive stresses and pressure, marine sedimentary rocks were uplifted, creating characteristic recumbent folds, or nappes, and thrust faults."} {"idx": 102157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which network was used to exchange goods with Rome?", "hypothesis": "These connections marked the beginning of the Silk Road trade network that extended to the Roman Empire, bringing Han items like silk to Rome and Roman goods such as glasswares to China."} {"idx": 102158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?", "hypothesis": "Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by \u00c1lvar N\u00fa\u00f1ez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua."} {"idx": 102159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It?", "hypothesis": "An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives"} {"idx": 102160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do dogs represent to Christians?", "hypothesis": "In Christianity, dogs represent faithfulness."} {"idx": 102161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebel against?", "hypothesis": "Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han."} {"idx": 102162, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Philip form and alliance with Hannibal of Carthage?", "hypothesis": "In 198 BC, during the Second Macedonian War Philip was decisively defeated at Cynoscephalae by the Roman proconsul Titus Quinctius Flamininus and Macedon lost all its territories in Greece proper."} {"idx": 102163, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the STA?", "hypothesis": "There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%."} {"idx": 102164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a god of plague?", "hypothesis": "Homer interprets Apollo as a terrible god (\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2) who brings death and disease with his arrows, but who can also heal, possessing a magic art that separates him from the other Greek gods."} {"idx": 102165, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Turkey red called in France?", "hypothesis": "One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople."} {"idx": 102166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?", "hypothesis": "The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa."} {"idx": 102167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the slide rule first invented?", "hypothesis": "The slide rule was invented around 1620\u20131630, shortly after the publication of the concept of the logarithm."} {"idx": 102168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what stage of development is there increased parent-child conflict and a less cohesive familial bond?", "hypothesis": "When children go through puberty, there is often a significant increase in parent\u2013child conflict and a less cohesive familial bond."} {"idx": 102169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two letters can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian?", "hypothesis": "Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'."} {"idx": 102170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the typical diet consist of for qails ?", "hypothesis": "Being a largely ground-dwelling, gregarious bird, domestication of the quail was not difficult, although many of its wild instincts are retained in captivity."} {"idx": 102171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What golf course hosts the Farmers Insurance Open?", "hypothesis": "The annual Farmers Insurance Open golf tournament (formerly the Buick Invitational) on the PGA Tour occurs at Torrey Pines Golf Course."} {"idx": 102172, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Melbourne Cricket Club secure possession of its now famous ground, the MCG?", "hypothesis": "In 1855 the Melbourne Cricket Club secured possession of its now famous ground, the MCG."} {"idx": 102173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke which language?", "hypothesis": "Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million \u2013"} {"idx": 102174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it?", "hypothesis": "The mutineers seized the Citadel, a Supreme Junta government took over, and on 26\u201328 June, Napoleon's Marshal Moncey attacked the city with a column of 9,000 French imperial troops in the First Battle of Valencia."} {"idx": 102175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is childcare viewed in a hunter-gatherer society?", "hypothesis": "Since childcare is collective, with every baby having multiple mothers and male carers, the domestic sphere is not atomised or privatised but an empowering place to be.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 102176, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?", "hypothesis": "The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area."} {"idx": 102177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shops were catered to the Tibetan market?", "hypothesis": "Silk workshops during the Ming also catered specifically to the Tibetan market with silk clothes and furnishings featuring Tibetan Buddhist iconography."} {"idx": 102178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Roman Empire move to in 330 AD?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD."} {"idx": 102179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many republics were in the USSR?", "hypothesis": "By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700."} {"idx": 102180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Was there anything good that could be found from the divergence into exchange ?", "hypothesis": "The Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture and giving birth to the synthesis of ancient and medieval elements that characterize it today."} {"idx": 102181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Astrophysicists use to describe outer space beyond the karman line?", "hypothesis": "Beyond this line, isotropic gas pressure rapidly becomes insignificant when compared to radiation pressure from the Sun and the dynamic pressure of the solar winds, so the definition of pressure becomes difficult to interpret."} {"idx": 102182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which design feature did Smith eventually use to make production of a newly designed board more cost-efficient?", "hypothesis": "Smith's design used fewer RAM chips than the Lisa, which made production of the board significantly more cost-efficient."} {"idx": 102183, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill;"} {"idx": 102184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has the study of fungi in Antarctica shown about these organisms?", "hypothesis": "Those features can also be observed in algae and cyanobacteria, suggesting that these are adaptations to the conditions prevailing in Antarctica."} {"idx": 102185, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Makdisi accused of doing when evaluating the parallels between European and Islamic schools?", "hypothesis": "Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on \"the accumulation of close parallels\", but all the while failing to point to convincing channels of transmission between the Muslim and Christian world."} {"idx": 102186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other specific types of food does the city offer?", "hypothesis": "Restaurants specializing in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states are available in the city."} {"idx": 102187, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the corporation that looked over common task?", "hypothesis": "The provincial diet of East Prussia elected a provincial executive body (government), the provincial committee (Provinzialausschuss), and a head of province, the Landeshauptmann (\"Land Captain\"; till the 1880s titled Landdirektor, land director)."} {"idx": 102188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?", "hypothesis": "The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this."} {"idx": 102189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When could record album covers first be found?", "hypothesis": "By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term \"record album\" was printed on some covers)."} {"idx": 102190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is xenon gas not more widely used?", "hypothesis": "Xenon gas improves efficiency because of its high molecular weight, but is also more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps."} {"idx": 102191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?", "hypothesis": "According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen."} {"idx": 102192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?", "hypothesis": "On 20 September 2013, Queen + Adam Lambert performed at the iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas."} {"idx": 102193, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sensations did Mill differentiate?", "hypothesis": "Secondly, Mill's formulation leaves open the unsettling possibility that the \"gap-filling entities are purely possibilities and not actualities at all\"."} {"idx": 102194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Nanjing Railway Station re-built?", "hypothesis": "Reconstruction of the station was finished on September 1, 2005."} {"idx": 102195, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Serranos Towers constructed?", "hypothesis": "Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo."} {"idx": 102196, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?", "hypothesis": "Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends."} {"idx": 102197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Albert Einstein known for?", "hypothesis": "Albert Einstein is known for his theories of special relativity and general relativity."} {"idx": 102198, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a benefit of using equalization devices?", "hypothesis": "With low frequencies, the stylus must swing a long way from side to side, requiring the groove to be wide, taking up more space and limiting the playing time of the record."} {"idx": 102199, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Valencian regain its offical status?", "hypothesis": "Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan."} {"idx": 102200, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1806, what Ottoman ruler recognized Napoleon as Emperor?", "hypothesis": "In February 1806, Ottoman Emperor Selim III finally recognized Napoleon as Emperor."} {"idx": 102201, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of London constitutes the bulk of the city?", "hypothesis": "The bulk of this conurbation forms Greater London,[note 1] a region of England governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.[note 2]"} {"idx": 102202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?", "hypothesis": "The college closed in 1910, but in 1940 a new college opened at Manadon."} {"idx": 102203, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?", "hypothesis": "The 25,000 cotton growers in the United States of America are heavily subsidized at the rate of $2 billion per year although China now provides the highest overall level of cotton sector support."} {"idx": 102204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do disguised people pass through during the festival?", "hypothesis": "People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear."} {"idx": 102205, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "There are fifteen seats in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena, a unicameral legislature, in addition to a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker."} {"idx": 102206, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany?", "hypothesis": "There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860."} {"idx": 102207, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which tributary is located on the southern border?", "hypothesis": "The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Wei\u00dfe Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land."} {"idx": 102208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Iranian art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia?", "hypothesis": "The Sassanid art played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asian medieval art, which carried forward to the Islamic world, and much of what later became known as Islamic learning, such as philology, literature, jurisprudence, philosophy, medicine, architecture, and science, were of Sassanid basis."} {"idx": 102209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many record has Carrie Underwood sold since winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an \"American Idol\" alumnus."} {"idx": 102210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Armenians emigrate from?", "hypothesis": "The Armenian Genocide caused widespread emigration that led to the settlement of Armenians in various countries in the world."} {"idx": 102211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group was neutral about this issue as they felt the subject unimportant?", "hypothesis": "But Renaissance humanists, who considered themselves as restoring the glory and nobility of antiquity, had no interest in scientific innovation."} {"idx": 102212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Mahayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?", "hypothesis": "Approximately six hundred Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations."} {"idx": 102213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the agreement signed?", "hypothesis": "The proposed route would go through the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the eastern part of the country."} {"idx": 102214, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which which university is Fred Donner affiliated?", "hypothesis": "The Quran in its present form is generally considered by academic scholars to record the words spoken by Muhammad because the search for variants has not yielded any differences of great significance.[page needed]"} {"idx": 102215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was re instated to the Easter liturgy by reform?", "hypothesis": "In 1951 and 1955, the Easter liturgies underwent revision, most notably including the reintroduction of the Easter Triduum."} {"idx": 102216, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?", "hypothesis": "There are some biggest Polytechnic in Poland:"} {"idx": 102217, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was Abu Bakr?", "hypothesis": "Shia on the other hand believe that the true political as well as religious successor is Ali ibn Abi Talib, husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah (designated by the Prophet)."} {"idx": 102218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was based out of the Swan Inn?", "hypothesis": "The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base."} {"idx": 102219, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is pasture land limited?", "hypothesis": "Grazing and pasture land are limited because of the steep and rocky topography of the Alps."} {"idx": 102220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; \"it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map."} {"idx": 102221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?", "hypothesis": "North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought."} {"idx": 102222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the second-driest season in Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Over almost all of Oklahoma, winter is the driest season."} {"idx": 102223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What location provided a base for flying boats?", "hypothesis": "Flying boats operated from Mount Batten."} {"idx": 102224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?", "hypothesis": "More simply, applied anthropology is the practical side of anthropological research; it includes researcher involvement and activism within the participating community."} {"idx": 102225, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region in the US is also one of the most snowiest places in the world?", "hypothesis": "The Cascades are one of the snowiest places in the world, with some places averaging over 600 inches (1,524 cm) of snow annually, but the lower elevations closer to the coast receive very little snow."} {"idx": 102226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Ginkgo evolve?", "hypothesis": "As well, the extant genus Sequoia is believed to have evolved in the Mesozoic."} {"idx": 102227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were advantages for programming new ENIAC?", "hypothesis": "Complicated programs could be developed and debugged in days rather than the weeks required for plugboarding the old ENIAC."} {"idx": 102228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day are repeats of The Essentials shown?", "hypothesis": "Turner Classic Movies also airs regularly scheduled weekly film blocks, which are periodically preempted for special themed month-long or seasonal scheduling events, such as the \"31 Days of Oscar\" film series in the month preceding the Academy Awards and the month-long \"Summer Under the Stars\" in August; all featured programming has their own distinctive feature presentation bumper for the particular scheduled presentation."} {"idx": 102229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry become a lieutenant?", "hypothesis": "On January 1, 1970 Kerry was temporarily promoted to full Lieutenant."} {"idx": 102230, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes up Education?", "hypothesis": "Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits."} {"idx": 102231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of the Orthodox Great Feasts dedicated to Mary?", "hypothesis": "Five of the twelve Great Feasts in Orthodoxy are dedicated to Mary."} {"idx": 102232, "label": "entailment", "premise": "New Delhi is the annual host of what foot-race?", "hypothesis": "The city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games and annually hosts Delhi Half Marathon foot-race."} {"idx": 102233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is this specific antenna type used?", "hypothesis": "For non directional portable use, a short vertical antenna or small loop antenna works well, with the main design challenge being that of impedance matching."} {"idx": 102234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?", "hypothesis": "The infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti)."} {"idx": 102235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where else does Triangle Transit go to?", "hypothesis": "Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA)."} {"idx": 102236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the size in square miles today?", "hypothesis": "Industry, along with the U.S. Centennial, was celebrated in 1876 with the Centennial Exposition, the first official World's Fair in the United States."} {"idx": 102237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Han forces stop a joint Xiongnu-Qiang invasion?", "hypothesis": "In 121 BC, Han forces expelled the Xiongnu from a vast territory spanning the Hexi Corridor to Lop Nur."} {"idx": 102238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first president of the Republic of China?", "hypothesis": "However, the Qing Empire controlled large regions to the north, so revolutionaries asked Yuan Shikai to replace Sun as president in exchange for the abdication of Puyi, the Last Emperor."} {"idx": 102239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?", "hypothesis": "After the war, population grew and doubled by the start of the 20th century, most notably due to the influx of immigrants from southern Europe, particularly Italy."} {"idx": 102240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many versions of the CECH-4000 were made?", "hypothesis": "Three versions Super Slim model were revealed: one with a 500 GB hard drive, a second with a 250 GB hard drive which is not available in PAL regions, and a third with a 12 GB flash storage that was only available in PAL regions."} {"idx": 102241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What band does Chris Daughtry sing for?", "hypothesis": "Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success."} {"idx": 102242, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of non-Hispanic whites vote Republican?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats."} {"idx": 102243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist?", "hypothesis": "Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment in the general population and in sub-populations such as gifted children and those with specific disabilities."} {"idx": 102244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the HMS Prince carrying when it sunk?", "hypothesis": "It arrived in January with a civilian engineering crew, however it was March before it was sufficiently advanced to be of any appreciable value.:439"} {"idx": 102245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the British hoping to inspire by their attack on Charles Town?", "hypothesis": "No local Loyalists attacked the town from the mainland side, as the British had hoped they would do."} {"idx": 102246, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?", "hypothesis": "The Egyptian art collection at the Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee is considered to be the finest Egyptian collection between Chicago and Los Angeles."} {"idx": 102247, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What chemical causes emeralds to be green?", "hypothesis": "Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content."} {"idx": 102248, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the 3rd Indiana Jones film called?", "hypothesis": "After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade."} {"idx": 102249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What actions by the Indian kingdoms gave the European traders the opportunity to acquire lands and influence?", "hypothesis": "The internal conflicts among Indian kingdoms gave opportunities to the European traders to gradually establish political influence and appropriate lands."} {"idx": 102250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name UK influences on the Charismatic movement.", "hypothesis": "In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence."} {"idx": 102251, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was John motivated?", "hypothesis": "Seen more critically, John may have been motivated by the potential of the royal legal process to raise fees, rather than a desire to deliver simple justice; John's legal system also only applied to free men, rather than to all of the population."} {"idx": 102252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Bronx's boom period?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx has experienced an economic and developmental resurgence starting in the late 1980s that continues into today."} {"idx": 102253, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is the father of ASCII?", "hypothesis": "Because of his extensive work on ASCII, Bemer has been called \"the father of ASCII.\""} {"idx": 102254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the fortified city fall to in 1672", "hypothesis": "The halt to building before construction of flying buttresses in the 15th century now proved to be the undoing of the central section of the cathedral of St Martin church which collapsed; creating the current Dom square between the tower and choir."} {"idx": 102255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what year did Dell stop selling products through physical retailers?", "hypothesis": "Dell stopped this practice in 1994, citing low profit-margins on the business, exclusively distributing through a direct-sales model for the next decade."} {"idx": 102256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead state are the two types of perception?", "hypothesis": "It is also intended to make clear Whitehead's rejection of the theory of representative perception, in which the mind only has private ideas about other entities."} {"idx": 102257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Oklahoma City's population grow from 2000 to 2010?", "hypothesis": "Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state."} {"idx": 102258, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What doesnt conetemporary humanism believe about human nature?", "hypothesis": "Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help."} {"idx": 102259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What popular game was demoed in a video at the game shows?", "hypothesis": "A functional version of the system was not present there, nor at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2005, although demonstrations (such as Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots) were held at both events on software development kits and comparable personal computer hardware."} {"idx": 102260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of poetry debuted in the Hellenistic period?", "hypothesis": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year."} {"idx": 102261, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many master's programs does BYU have?", "hypothesis": "The university's primary focus is on undergraduate education, but it also has 68 master's and 25 doctoral degree programs."} {"idx": 102262, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What races were prohibited from official relationships with whites?", "hypothesis": "These were prohibited from official relationships with whites."} {"idx": 102263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the official name of the curricula that promotes nutritional education in schools?", "hypothesis": "In many schools, a Nutrition class will fall within the Family and Consumer Science or Health departments."} {"idx": 102264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Due to the cause of the specificity of base pairing, what must be true of the two strands in a double helix?", "hypothesis": "The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary, with their sequence of bases matching such that the adenines of one strand are paired with the thymines of the other strand, and so on.:4.1"} {"idx": 102265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr?", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs in the primary sector was 203, of which 184 were in agriculture and 19 were in forestry or lumber production."} {"idx": 102266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan open or closed?", "hypothesis": "Armenia presently maintains good relations with almost every country in the world, with two major exceptions being its immediate neighbours, Turkey and Azerbaijan."} {"idx": 102267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Australia separate from Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear."} {"idx": 102268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes?", "hypothesis": "Based on information gained from that article he began to sketch concepts of what is now called a hydrofoil boat."} {"idx": 102269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of Washington University's political publication?", "hypothesis": "The university's main student-run political publication is the Washington University Political Review (nicknamed \"WUPR\"), a self-described \"multipartisan\" monthly magazine."} {"idx": 102270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did unlicensed games feature a dongle?", "hypothesis": "A few unlicensed games released in Europe and Australia came in the form of a dongle that would be connected to a licensed game, in order to use the licensed game's 10NES chip for authentication."} {"idx": 102271, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?", "hypothesis": "The city, state and Yale together run Science Park, a large site three blocks northwest of Yale's Science Hill campus."} {"idx": 102272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the coverage of Tuvalu's economic zone?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers an oceanic area of approximately 900,000 km2."} {"idx": 102273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Habsburgs have to pay as a result of the Treaty of Pressburg?", "hypothesis": "Napoleon went on to say, \"The battle of Austerlitz is the finest of all I have fought.\""} {"idx": 102274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who clarified the new code of Canon law of 1983?", "hypothesis": "In 1983, the Church issued a new code of canon law."} {"idx": 102275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?", "hypothesis": "When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour."} {"idx": 102276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which month does Brasilia have the highest rainfall?", "hypothesis": "Bras\u00edlia has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the K\u00f6ppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September."} {"idx": 102277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Plato and Aristotle wrote what type of literature?", "hypothesis": "In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature."} {"idx": 102278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?", "hypothesis": "The Yankees have won a record 27 championships, while the Mets have won the World Series twice."} {"idx": 102279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During which time period did avialans diversify into a wide variety of forms?", "hypothesis": "In the late Cretaceous, around 95 million years ago, the ancestor of all modern birds also evolved a better sense of smell."} {"idx": 102280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?", "hypothesis": "During this period the designs have been either all blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001\u201302 season, the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007, and the yellow and maroon of 2010 to 2013."} {"idx": 102281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was excluded from the censuses conducted by the Greeks?", "hypothesis": "According to this census, the Greek Cypriot population was 482,000."} {"idx": 102282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which crops are produced in the Delta-area?", "hypothesis": "The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely."} {"idx": 102283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when there is a presence of fat in the small intestine?", "hypothesis": "However fats are mainly digested in the small intestine."} {"idx": 102284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Satellaview begin operation?", "hypothesis": "Satellaview signals were broadcast from April 23, 1995 through June 30, 2000."} {"idx": 102285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the reason that many rescue teams could not join the relief efforts?", "hypothesis": "Many rescue teams, including that of the Taipei Fire Department from Taiwan, were reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday."} {"idx": 102286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of a tree opens and spreads out more as it matures?", "hypothesis": "Since each succeeding ring is laid down on the outside of the wood previously formed, it follows that unless a tree materially increases its production of wood from year to year, the rings must necessarily become thinner as the trunk gets wider."} {"idx": 102287, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who uncovered accounting discrepancies in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?", "hypothesis": "On September 10, 2003, the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues and to review a recent report by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) that had uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities."} {"idx": 102288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out?", "hypothesis": "The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize."} {"idx": 102289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a major downfall of the success of Durium records?", "hypothesis": "Despite all these attempts at innovation, shellac compounds continued to be used for the overwhelming majority of commercial 78 rpm records during the lifetime of the format."} {"idx": 102290, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the process called when a signal is masked by another signal separated by time?", "hypothesis": "Audibility of spectral components calculated using the absolute threshold of hearing and the principles of simultaneous masking\u2014the phenomenon wherein a signal is masked by another signal separated by frequency\u2014and, in some cases, temporal masking\u2014where a signal is masked by another signal separated by time."} {"idx": 102291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professor began working on solid-fuel rockets since 1914?", "hypothesis": "The American professor Robert H. Goddard had worked on developing solid-fuel rockets since 1914, and demonstrated a light battlefield rocket to the US Army Signal Corps only five days before the signing of the armistice that ended World War I. He also started developing liquid-fueled rockets in 1921; yet he had not been taken seriously by the public, and was not sponsored by the government as part of the post-WW II rocket development effort."} {"idx": 102292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is considered to be the finest building?", "hypothesis": "Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cit\u00e9 de la Musique et de la Danse, the Mus\u00e9e d'Art moderne et contemporain and the H\u00f4tel du D\u00e9partement facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid."} {"idx": 102293, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did France start transmissions with in 1949?", "hypothesis": "In 1949, France started its transmissions with an 819 lines system (with 737 active lines)."} {"idx": 102294, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory memory?", "hypothesis": "The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory."} {"idx": 102295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which branch of government has judicial discretion?", "hypothesis": "Likewise, the judicial branch has a degree of judicial discretion, and the executive branch also has various discretionary powers including prosecutorial discretion."} {"idx": 102296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?", "hypothesis": "From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years."} {"idx": 102297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first recorded Muhammad revelations?", "hypothesis": "Shortly after Muhammad's death, the Quran was compiled by his companions who wrote down and memorized parts of it."} {"idx": 102298, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Darwin begin attending university?", "hypothesis": "Darwin went to Edinburgh University in 1825 to study medicine."} {"idx": 102299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who freed some of the early slaves?", "hypothesis": "Interracial relationships have had a long history in North America and the United States, beginning with the intermixing of European explorers and soldiers, who took native women as companions."} {"idx": 102300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which animal was shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior due to nutritional deficiencies back in 1951?", "hypothesis": "Nutritional deficiencies have been shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior in mice as far back as 1951."} {"idx": 102301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?", "hypothesis": "Avoidance of triggers is a key component of improving control and preventing attacks."} {"idx": 102302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created this group?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the 1930s, Potter was an advocate of such liberal causes as, women\u2019s rights, access to birth control, \"civil divorce laws\", and an end to capital punishment."} {"idx": 102303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Houston located?", "hypothesis": "It is the principal city of Houston\u2013"} {"idx": 102304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Conquests by who began the transformation of the Ottoman sultanate into an Empire?", "hypothesis": "After conquests in the Balkans by Murad I between 1362 and 1389, the Ottoman sultanate was transformed into a transcontinental empire and claimant to the caliphate."} {"idx": 102305, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did parents go to mourn their children?", "hypothesis": "On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children."} {"idx": 102306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who leaders the sub-divisions of offices or divisions?", "hypothesis": "The various divisions are further divided into sub-branches, led by deputy assistant directors."} {"idx": 102307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What minimizes the influence of the Atlantic ocean on Bostons weather?", "hypothesis": "Prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the influence of the Atlantic Ocean."} {"idx": 102308, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which emperor suspended the Fujiwara clan's power?", "hypothesis": "As the Soga clan had taken control of the throne in the sixth century, the Fujiwara by the ninth century had intermarried with the imperial family, and one of their members was the first head of the Emperor's Private Office."} {"idx": 102309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did John die?", "hypothesis": "Numerous \u2013 probably fictitious \u2013 accounts circulated soon after his death that he had been killed by poisoned ale, poisoned plums or a \"surfeit of peaches\"."} {"idx": 102310, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education?", "hypothesis": "Bell received numerous honorary degrees from colleges and universities, to the point that the requests almost became burdensome."} {"idx": 102311, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the ranges of mean precipitation in the Alps?", "hypothesis": "The mean precipitation in the Alps ranges from a low of 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year, with the higher levels occurring at high altitudes."} {"idx": 102312, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the liquefied mixture called?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes diesel oil or kerosene are mixed in before shipping to retain liquidity; upon delivery, these lighter materials are separated out of the mixture."} {"idx": 102313, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Ba'ath Party make Freemasonry a felony?", "hypothesis": "Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: \"Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order\"."} {"idx": 102314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other use did paper capacitors serve in the telecommunications industry?", "hypothesis": "These materials some decades later were also well-suited for further use as the dielectric for the first capacitors."} {"idx": 102315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What bass settings were needed to eliminate hum?", "hypothesis": "Empirically, and not by any formula, it was learned that the bass end of the audio spectrum below 100 Hz could be boosted somewhat to override system hum and turntable rumble noises."} {"idx": 102316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was KU's national law school ranking in 2014?", "hypothesis": "The University of Kansas School of Law was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and 68th nationally, according to the 2014 U.S. News & World Report \"Best Graduate Schools\" edition."} {"idx": 102317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the most widespread melting of ice occur?", "hypothesis": "The ice was being held back by a \"thread\" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009."} {"idx": 102318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with the United States, the United Kingdom and France, who formed SEATO?", "hypothesis": "Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict."} {"idx": 102319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where has the providence petrel been seen breeding on Norfolk Island?", "hypothesis": "The Norfolk Island Group Nepean Island is also home to breeding seabirds."} {"idx": 102320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the adoption finalized?", "hypothesis": "The adoption was finalized in May 2008."} {"idx": 102321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Apollo's son?", "hypothesis": "The epithet \"Smintheus\" has historically been confused with \u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \"mouse\", in association with Apollo's role as a god of disease."} {"idx": 102322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area has historically been the literary hub of London?", "hypothesis": "The literary centres of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and (since the early 20th century) Bloomsbury."} {"idx": 102323, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where in Hyderabad would one find defence centres?", "hypothesis": "It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park."} {"idx": 102324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of films did Spielberg find early success with?", "hypothesis": "In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres."} {"idx": 102325, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate?", "hypothesis": "The book was published on July 11, 1960."} {"idx": 102326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happens to amino acids that are left over after the body has converted what it can to glucose?", "hypothesis": "The amino acids remaining after such conversion are discarded."} {"idx": 102327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus Christ began his rule as a king in God's kingdom?", "hypothesis": "They believe Jesus' presence includes an unknown period beginning with his inauguration as king in heaven in 1914, and ending when he comes to bring a final judgment against humans on earth."} {"idx": 102328, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lots of older buildings are supported by what?", "hypothesis": "Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to an increase in the amount of rainwater discharged directly into sewers rather than absorbed by the ground."} {"idx": 102329, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings?", "hypothesis": "In many Gothic churches, particularly in France, and in the Perpendicular period of English Gothic architecture, the treatment of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery creates a strongly unifying feature that counteracts the horizontal divisions of the interior structure."} {"idx": 102330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population of the Congo is Boulangui?", "hypothesis": "The second largest group are the Teke who live to the north of Brazzaville with 17% of the population."} {"idx": 102331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the Human Genome Project, how many genes were encoded on the mitochondrial genome?", "hypothesis": "Of the human genome, only 1\u20132% consists of protein-coding genes, with the remainder being 'noncoding' DNA such as introns, retrotransposons, and noncoding RNAs."} {"idx": 102332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the goal of US and coalition airstrikes in Syria?", "hypothesis": "The US intervened with airstrikes in Iraq over ISIL held territories and assets in August, and in September a coalition of US and Middle Eastern powers initiated a bombing campaign in Syria aimed at degrading and destroying ISIL and Al-Nusra-held territory."} {"idx": 102333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many different combinations of unstressed pronouns are there?", "hypothesis": "Features include the gender-neutral ho and the great degree of freedom when combining different unstressed pronouns (65 combinations)."} {"idx": 102334, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where would legionaries in the Roman army likely to be sourced from?", "hypothesis": "The army's higher-level officers and commanders were still drawn exclusively from the Roman aristocracy."} {"idx": 102335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s?", "hypothesis": "Construction of the Alaska Governor's Mansion began that same year."} {"idx": 102336, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP."} {"idx": 102337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What network broadcast ArenaBowl XXI?", "hypothesis": "ESPN would televise a minimum of 17 regular season games, most on Monday nights, and nine playoff games, including ArenaBowl XXI on ABC."} {"idx": 102338, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Crazy Horse Saloon open?", "hypothesis": "Other famous Paris music halls include Le Lido, on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, opened in 1946; and the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951."} {"idx": 102339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what is Hobby Airport ranked in the top five performing airports?", "hypothesis": "Hobby Airport has been recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports in the world and for customer service by Airports Council International."} {"idx": 102340, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the verdict of the accusation?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius's first problem lay with Meletius of Lycopolis and his followers, who had failed to abide by the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 102341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Freemasonry was linked to scandal in Italy due to what?", "hypothesis": "In Italy, Freemasonry has become linked to a scandal concerning the Propaganda Due lodge (a.k.a. P2)."} {"idx": 102342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?", "hypothesis": "The character of Midna has the most voice acting"} {"idx": 102343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was created for women as Freemasonry began to spread?", "hypothesis": "Later organisations with a similar aim emerged in the United States, but distinguished the names of the degrees from those of male masonry."} {"idx": 102344, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Gregor Mendel explain his results in terms of?", "hypothesis": "Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics."} {"idx": 102345, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the last Resistance from the White movement occur?", "hypothesis": "The majority of the fighting ended in 1920 with the defeat of General Pyotr Wrangel in the Crimea, but a notable resistance in certain areas continued until 1923 (e.g., Kronstadt Uprising, Tambov Rebellion, Basmachi Revolt, and the final resistance of the White movement in the Far East)."} {"idx": 102346, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How could conscription into military service be avoided?", "hypothesis": "During the Eastern Han, conscription could be avoided if one paid a commutable tax."} {"idx": 102347, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year saw the beginning of the Aarohan Theater Group?", "hypothesis": "The city contains several theaters, including the National Dance Theatre in Kanti Path, the Ganga Theatre, the Himalayan Theatre and the Aarohan Theater Group founded in 1982."} {"idx": 102348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous form of wrestling is native to Mexico?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City remains the only Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit."} {"idx": 102349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century."} {"idx": 102350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most visited places in the country?", "hypothesis": "The hill stations of the state are among the most visited places in the country."} {"idx": 102351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who excavated ancient Ur?", "hypothesis": "The last great book written by Leonard Woolley, British archaeologist, excavator of ancient Ur and associate of T.E. Lawrence and Arthur Evans, was The Art of the Middle East, Including Persia, Mesopotamia and Palestine, published in 1961."} {"idx": 102352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the French and British capture the Russian Bomarsund fortress?", "hypothesis": "In the same month, the Western Allied Baltic Fleet tried to destroy heavily defended Russian dockyards at Sveaborg outside Helsinki."} {"idx": 102353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Chinese invade northern Burma?", "hypothesis": "Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication."} {"idx": 102354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many years are removed from an alcoholic's life expectancy?", "hypothesis": "Alcohol use is the third leading cause of early death in the United States."} {"idx": 102355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who operates the public libraries in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (BnF) operates public libraries in Paris, among them the Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand Library, Richelieu Library, Louvois, Op\u00e9ra Library, and Arsenal Library."} {"idx": 102356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What limits excessive torque?", "hypothesis": "Some applications require bursts of torque beyond the maximum operating torque, such as short bursts of torque to accelerate an electric vehicle from standstill."} {"idx": 102357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother?", "hypothesis": "The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new."} {"idx": 102358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The principle of absolute monarchy of which group was at odds with those following the Enlightenment?", "hypothesis": "The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government and ending the abuses of the church and state."} {"idx": 102359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ostrogoths settle in the Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "In 376, the Ostrogoths, fleeing from the Huns, received permission from Emperor Valens (r. 364\u2013378) to settle in the Roman province of Thracia in the Balkans."} {"idx": 102360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?", "hypothesis": "Occasionally a bisyllabic word is written with two characters that contain the same radical, as in \u8774\u8776 h\u00fadi\u00e9 \"butterfly\", where both characters have the insect radical \u866b."} {"idx": 102361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the natural theories of law that that the English judges in the eighteenth century used?", "hypothesis": "Therefore, a judge could reject another judge's opinion as simply an incorrect statement of the law, in the way that scientists regularly reject each other's conclusions as incorrect statements of the laws of science."} {"idx": 102362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the textile factory riots?", "hypothesis": "Preceding the reform law, in August 1952, communist-led riots broke out at textile factories in Kafr el-Dawwar, leading to a clash with the army that left nine people dead."} {"idx": 102363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After completing his studies, under whose rule did he become a regular canon?", "hypothesis": "After he completed his studies, Bishop Martin Bazan and Prior Diego d'Achebes appointed Dominic to the cathedral chapter and he became a regular canon under the Rule of St. Augustine and the Constitutions for the cathedral church of Osma."} {"idx": 102364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By 2005-06 public expenditure had risen to what?", "hypothesis": "Public expenditure rose from \u00a310 million in 2001-02 to \u00a312 million in 2005-06 to \u00a328m in 2012-13."} {"idx": 102365, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average snowfall for the city?", "hypothesis": "Precipitation tends to be the heaviest during the summer months, but most frequent during winter."} {"idx": 102366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is consumed in excessive amounts during Lent?", "hypothesis": "The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent)."} {"idx": 102367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Eastern Nigerian tribe is 98% Christian?", "hypothesis": "In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups, the Hausa ethnic group (predominant in the north) was found to be 95% Muslim and 5% Christian, the Yoruba tribe (predominant in the west) was 55% Muslim, 35% Christian and 10% adherents of other religions, while the Igbos (predominant in the east) and the Ijaw (south) were 98% Christian, with 2% practising traditional religions."} {"idx": 102368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the monsoon season occur in New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The climate of New Delhi is a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall."} {"idx": 102369, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sign of TB infection would a lab be looking for in a sputum culture?", "hypothesis": "A chest X-ray and multiple sputum cultures for acid-fast bacilli are typically part of the initial evaluation."} {"idx": 102370, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was de Oliveira?", "hypothesis": "It was designed by architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer M\u00e1rio Vila Verde."} {"idx": 102371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species?", "hypothesis": "All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction."} {"idx": 102372, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were sales of the Power Mac G4 Cube slow?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, Apple released the Power Mac G4 Cube, their first desktop since the discontinued Power Macintosh G3, to slot between the iMac G3 and the Power Mac G4."} {"idx": 102373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Queen's third greatest hits album released?", "hypothesis": "By this point, Queen's vast amount of record sales made them the second best selling artist in the UK of all time, behind the Beatles."} {"idx": 102374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much does a non-subscriber of The Times need to pay to read the online versions?", "hypothesis": "Since July 2010, News UK has required readers who do not subscribe to the print edition to pay \u00a32 per week to read The Times and The Sunday Times online."} {"idx": 102375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Israel ranked among OECD countries?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, the country ranked second among OECD countries (tied with Japan and after Canada) for the percentage of 25- to 64-year-olds that have attained tertiary education with 46 percent compared with the OECD average of 32 percent."} {"idx": 102376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does mercury make most metals do?", "hypothesis": "Mercury dissolves many metals, such as gold, silver, and tin, to form amalgams (an alloy in a soft paste, or liquid form at ambient temperature)."} {"idx": 102377, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Edward Oxford to after he was found guilty of high treason?", "hypothesis": "During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother."} {"idx": 102378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What four Arab countries entered British Mandatory Palestine?", "hypothesis": "According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews."} {"idx": 102379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When would you have first found the moving coil microphone?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era."} {"idx": 102380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what Richmond street did General Lee live for a while?", "hypothesis": "The temporary home of former Confederate General Robert E. Lee still stands on Franklin Street in downtown Richmond."} {"idx": 102381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who foreign group conquered Britain around AD 43?", "hypothesis": "Much of Brittonic-controlled Britain was conquered by the Roman Empire from AD 43."} {"idx": 102382, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What adjective did Choules use to describe the shops of Southampton's High Street?", "hypothesis": "The shops are very elegant, and the streets are kept exceedingly clean.\""} {"idx": 102383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Henry III crowned?", "hypothesis": "In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral."} {"idx": 102384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of plant did these early gardeners seek out?", "hypothesis": "In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved, whilst undesirable species were eliminated."} {"idx": 102385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which state was West Berlin apart of?", "hypothesis": "From 1957, when the French-occupied Saar Protectorate was returned and formed into the Saarland, the Federal Republic consisted of ten states, which are referred to as the \"Old States\" today."} {"idx": 102386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What use of unmarked cars is controversial?", "hypothesis": "This practice is controversial, with for example, New York State banning this practice in 1996 on the grounds that it endangered motorists who might be pulled over by people impersonating police officers."} {"idx": 102387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Are there any large lakes in Thuringia?", "hypothesis": "There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia, but it does have some of Germany's biggest dams including the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam at Saale river same as the Leibis-Lichte Dam and the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station within the Highland."} {"idx": 102388, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is there a deep water berth available on Tuvalu?", "hypothesis": "Funafuti is the only port but there is a deep-water berth in the harbour at Nukufetau."} {"idx": 102389, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of transition was noted from one group to the next?", "hypothesis": "The 1775 treatise \"The Natural Varieties of Mankind\", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races."} {"idx": 102390, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when has Iran developed its domestic military infrastructure?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes."} {"idx": 102391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Espartero rule?", "hypothesis": "During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property\u2014though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie."} {"idx": 102392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were interceptors like the F-102 Delta Dagger first built?", "hypothesis": "The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities."} {"idx": 102393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name its northwestern coastal area.", "hypothesis": "The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of r\u00edas (submerged valleys where the sea penetrates tens of kilometres inland) and cliffs."} {"idx": 102394, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A combination computer/LD player was comissioned by what government entity?", "hypothesis": "Many of these were sold as surplus by the military during the 1990s, often without the controller software."} {"idx": 102395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?", "hypothesis": "For All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory."} {"idx": 102396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The concept of native title was established by what court case?", "hypothesis": "In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the M\u0101ori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine of terra nullius (later overturned by Mabo v Queensland, establishing the concept of native title well after colonization was already a fait accompli)."} {"idx": 102397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What process causes changes in plant cells?", "hypothesis": "A single fertilized egg cell, the zygote, gives rise to the many different plant cell types including parenchyma, xylem vessel elements, phloem sieve tubes, guard cells of the epidermis, etc."} {"idx": 102398, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what is royal assent sometimes associated with?", "hypothesis": "Royal assent is sometimes associated with elaborate ceremonies."} {"idx": 102399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would you convey that something is \"presently of importance\" in Swedish?", "hypothesis": "For example, the English actual should not be confused with the cognate French actuel (\"present\", \"current\"), the Polish aktualny (\"present\", \"current,\" \"topical,\" \"timely,\" \"feasible\"), the Swedish aktuell (\"topical\", \"presently of importance\"), the Russian \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\"urgent\", \"topical\") or the Dutch actueel."} {"idx": 102400, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Univerity of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development formerly called?", "hypothesis": "Jean Macfarlane founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development, formerly called the Institute of Child Welfare, in 1927."} {"idx": 102401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was Apollo sentenced for killing Cyclopes?", "hypothesis": "When Zeus struck down Apollo's son Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead (transgressing Themis by stealing Hades's subjects), Apollo in revenge killed the Cyclopes, who had fashioned the bolt for Zeus."} {"idx": 102402, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many drugs were approved in 2007?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, there were only 18 approvals in total in 2007 and 22 back in 2006."} {"idx": 102403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?", "hypothesis": "These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world."} {"idx": 102404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some examples of mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests?", "hypothesis": "Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve)."} {"idx": 102405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event ended the uprising?", "hypothesis": "The shift of sovereignty from Denmark to the State of the Teutonic Order took place on 1 November 1346."} {"idx": 102406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the common western perception of the teaching received at madaris?", "hypothesis": "Western commentators post-9/11 often perceive madaris as places of radical revivalism with a connotation of anti-Americanism and radical extremism, frequently associated in the Western press with Wahhabi attitudes toward non-Muslims."} {"idx": 102407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the British and French air forces bomb?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, British and French planes bombarded Egyptian airfields in the canal zone."} {"idx": 102408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "London is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?", "hypothesis": "The A1 and M1 connect London to Leeds, and Newcastle and Edinburgh."} {"idx": 102409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?", "hypothesis": "If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States."} {"idx": 102410, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Mapuche surrender to the Chilean army?", "hypothesis": "Relations with the new Chilean Republic were good until the Chilean state decided to occupy their lands."} {"idx": 102411, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Salvadorans come to America?", "hypothesis": "The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems."} {"idx": 102412, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the movie made to inspire assembly line workers called?", "hypothesis": "The Imperial measurement production drawings the British had developed were supplied to the Americans who produced their own (unlicensed) copy of the 40 mm at the start of the war, moving to licensed production in mid-1941."} {"idx": 102413, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where have the centers of culture been located for the Grecian world historically ?", "hypothesis": "Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age."} {"idx": 102414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable characteristic of Somali art?", "hypothesis": "Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary."} {"idx": 102415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do devout Muslims believe is the reason for the overlap of events and characters in the Bible and Quran?", "hypothesis": "Jesus is mentioned more often in the Quran than Muhammad, while Mary is mentioned in the Quran more than the New Testament."} {"idx": 102416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are castros?", "hypothesis": "Numerous Roman sites are scattered around present-day Portugal, some urban remains are quite large, like Con\u00edmbriga and Mirobriga."} {"idx": 102417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Signing a self-executing treaty automatically does what for a party?", "hypothesis": "Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'\u2014a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations."} {"idx": 102418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Athanasius think Faith resides?", "hypothesis": "This letter shows clearly his stand that accepting Jesus is the Divine Son of God is not optional but necessary; \"I know moreover that not only this thing saddens you, but also the fact that while others have obtained the churches by violence, you are meanwhile cast out from your places."} {"idx": 102419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans?", "hypothesis": "Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the antibiotics used, the microbial organisms targeted, and the individual patient."} {"idx": 102420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?", "hypothesis": "The national gallery of British art is at Tate Britain, originally established as an annexe of the National Gallery in 1897."} {"idx": 102421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When asthma is caused by allergens that is called what?", "hypothesis": "Asthma may also be classified as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic), based on whether symptoms are precipitated by allergens (atopic) or not (non-atopic)."} {"idx": 102422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?", "hypothesis": "A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period."} {"idx": 102423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Red Cross team left Taipei on May 16", "hypothesis": "A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16."} {"idx": 102424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of tissue takes up most of the body of a leech?", "hypothesis": "In leeches there are no septa, the connective tissue layer of the body wall is so thick that it occupies much of the body, and the two coelomata are widely separated and run the length of the body."} {"idx": 102425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Decision changes at organizational levels led to what type of attacks?", "hypothesis": "The effectiveness of British countermeasures against Knickebein, which was designed to avoid area attacks, forced the Luftwaffe to resort to these methods."} {"idx": 102426, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What German advantages were discerned by other countries in the aftermath?", "hypothesis": "Other countries quickly discerned the advantages given to the Germans by their military system, and adopted many of their innovations, particularly the General Staff, universal conscription and highly detailed mobilization systems."} {"idx": 102427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution provides that \"a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time\"."} {"idx": 102428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the ISCII standard?", "hypothesis": "(the Chinese National Standard organization failed to achieve a similar change)."} {"idx": 102429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2015, the Airports Council International gave what award to Indira Gandhi International Airport?", "hypothesis": "The airport was rated as the Best airport in the world in the 25\u201340 million passengers category in 2015, by Airports Council International.[not in citation given][better source needed]"} {"idx": 102430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many international organizations donated?", "hypothesis": "On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations."} {"idx": 102431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traor\u00e9?", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?]"} {"idx": 102432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Catalan get its vowel system?", "hypothesis": "Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /\u025b e/."} {"idx": 102433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?", "hypothesis": "There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms."} {"idx": 102434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the USGS rate the earthquake?", "hypothesis": "(USGS, using the Modified Mercalli intensity scale (CC), also placed maximum intensity at XI, \"very disastrous\".)"} {"idx": 102435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the percentage of Native Americans in South Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown."} {"idx": 102436, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What offshoots of polychaetes are unsegmented?", "hypothesis": "Polychaetes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, while polychaetes' echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies."} {"idx": 102437, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?", "hypothesis": "Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain."} {"idx": 102438, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Chancellor Wrighton's initial sentiment to hosting another presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?", "hypothesis": "\"These one-of-a-kind events are great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues, and they allow us to help bring national and international attention to the St. Louis region as one of America's great metropolitan areas,\" said Wrighton."} {"idx": 102439, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ZnO can be dissolved in what kind of solutions?", "hypothesis": "The oxide ZnO is a white powder that is nearly insoluble in neutral aqueous solutions, but is amphoteric, dissolving in both strong basic and acidic solutions."} {"idx": 102440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was Hugh Capet elected as king?", "hypothesis": "Clovis the Frank, the first king of the Merovingian dynasty, made the city his capital from 508."} {"idx": 102441, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year saw a film version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Promoted to studio chief, Thalberg was giving Universal's product a touch of class, but MGM's head of production Louis B. Mayer lured Thalberg away from Universal with a promise of better pay."} {"idx": 102442, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine built?", "hypothesis": "The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, nicknamed Baby, was the world's first stored-program computer."} {"idx": 102443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what other paving material is Selenizza added?", "hypothesis": "Other typical applications include the production of mastic asphalts for sidewalks, bridges, car-parks and urban roads as well as drilling fluid additives for the oil and gas industry."} {"idx": 102444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the CCIRC post regular cyber security bulletins?", "hypothesis": "The CCIRC posts regular cyber security bulletins on the Public Safety Canada website."} {"idx": 102445, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What suburb is located on the north and west?", "hypothesis": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast."} {"idx": 102446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what fields has Dibben published two books and other papers?", "hypothesis": "Following a Trail Ablaze (2009), as well as other papers in this vein in the fields of philosophy of management and business ethics."} {"idx": 102447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Pact of August 1939?", "hypothesis": "The government saw the Communist Party's leading role in advocating for building deep shelters as an attempt to damage civilian morale, especially after the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939.:34"} {"idx": 102448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Michelin guide created?", "hypothesis": "Today, thanks to Paris' cosmopolitan population, every French regional cuisine and almost every national cuisine in the world can be found there; the city has more than 9,000 restaurants."} {"idx": 102449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?", "hypothesis": "During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the \"Prussians\"), were conquered by the Germans."} {"idx": 102450, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser do over the years of his rule?", "hypothesis": "In this case Nasser's opponent could see his hand in the mirror and knew he was only holding a pair of deuces\" and Nasser knew that his army is not prepared yet. \""} {"idx": 102451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta?", "hypothesis": "The Polish term \"szlachta\" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth."} {"idx": 102452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans?", "hypothesis": "The car allowed them to come and go as they pleased, and many people would spend only a few days, rather than weeks."} {"idx": 102453, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language are the inscriptions on the mosaic at Huldah?", "hypothesis": "The ban on human or animal images was more strictly observed by the Samaritans than their Jewish neighbours in the same town (see above)."} {"idx": 102454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which region contains Desert National Park?", "hypothesis": "The Desert National Park in Jaisalmer is spread over an area of 3,162 square kilometres (1,221 sq mi), is an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert and its diverse fauna."} {"idx": 102455, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did The Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" Do", "hypothesis": "On 3 May 1505 King Alexander I Jagiellon granted the Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" (Latin: \"I accept nothing new except by common consent\")."} {"idx": 102456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area is directly north and south of the 38th parallel?", "hypothesis": "The old Korean capital city of Kaesong, site of the armistice negotiations, originally was in pre-war South Korea, but now is part of North Korea."} {"idx": 102457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Spring Festival which is held each year in Delhi is also known by what name?", "hypothesis": "Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi."} {"idx": 102458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country had the second most elevators installed?", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, it is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 elevators currently in operation."} {"idx": 102459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?", "hypothesis": "Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west."} {"idx": 102460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The choirboys of the abbey are trained where?", "hypothesis": "The Choir School educates and trains the choirboys who sing for services in the Abbey."} {"idx": 102461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Petrarch felt that although he tried to do his own form of good whose life may have more meaning?", "hypothesis": "Petrarch frequently admitted that his brother Gherardo's life as a Carthusian monk was superior to his own (although Petrarch himself was in Minor Orders and was employed by the Church all his life)."} {"idx": 102462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the official election slogan in the first Namibia election?", "hypothesis": "After the return of SWAPO exiles (over 46,000 exiles), Namibia's first one-person one-vote elections for the constitutional assembly took place in November 1989."} {"idx": 102463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who did the Mughal emperor extend hospitality to?", "hypothesis": "The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded their monopoly of the spice trade in the Malaccan straits by ousting the Portuguese in 1640\u201341."} {"idx": 102464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?", "hypothesis": "In the early 19th century, the world's only known sources of uranium ore were these mines."} {"idx": 102465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What terms does behavorial science use instead of using gender binary conceptualization?", "hypothesis": "Androphilia and gynephilia are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual orientation as an alternative to a gender binary conceptualization."} {"idx": 102466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Roosevelt refer to the middle class?", "hypothesis": "Menzies called a conference of conservative parties and other groups opposed to the ruling Australian Labor Party, which met in Canberra on 13 October 1944 and again in Albury, New South Wales in December 1944."} {"idx": 102467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was Chip E's hit \"It's House\" released?", "hypothesis": "Chip E.'s 1985 recording \""} {"idx": 102468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Turkish and Greek cuisine are descended from Ottoman Cuisine, along with the food of what other regions?", "hypothesis": "Much of the cuisine of former Ottoman territories today is descended from a shared Ottoman cuisine, especially Turkish cuisine, and including Greek cuisine, Balkan cuisine, Armenian cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine."} {"idx": 102469, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Stein win a Pulitzer?", "hypothesis": "Four non-profit news outlets, Norwood News, Mount Hope Monitor, Mott Haven Herald and The Hunts Point Express serve the borough's poorer communities."} {"idx": 102470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The royal court of Chowmahalla palace is an example what style of architecture?", "hypothesis": "Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the Chowmahalla Palace, which was the seat of royal power."} {"idx": 102471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What town was Patrick Ollier a mayor of?", "hypothesis": "Though the Metropole has a population of nearly seven million persons and accounts for 25 percent of the GDP of France, it has a very small budget; just 65 million Euros, compared with eight billion Euros for the City of Paris."} {"idx": 102472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "Barbara Schaal is Dean of the Faculty of Arts & Sciences."} {"idx": 102473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Nasser increasingly convinced he should topple?", "hypothesis": "Nasser had also felt bitter that his brigade had not been relieved despite the resilience it displayed."} {"idx": 102474, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of your vehicle should you remember to check twice a year?", "hypothesis": "Similar twice-yearly tasks include reviewing and practicing fire escape and family disaster plans, inspecting vehicle lights, checking storage areas for hazardous materials, reprogramming thermostats, and seasonal vaccinations."} {"idx": 102475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far ahead of Cronin did Kerry poll?", "hypothesis": "A week after the primary, one poll put Kerry 26-points ahead of Cronin."} {"idx": 102476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do these scholars argue for keeping child labour as a practice?", "hypothesis": "suggest that these arguments are flawed, ignores history and more laws will do more harm than good."} {"idx": 102477, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what neighboring countries are passenger elevators required to adhere to Standard A17.1?", "hypothesis": "In most US and Canadian jurisdictions, passenger elevators are required to conform to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Standard A17.1, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators."} {"idx": 102478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the leasehold of the Mulberry site due to expire?", "hypothesis": "Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774."} {"idx": 102479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Nasser dismiss during the war?", "hypothesis": "According to Sadat, it was only when the Israelis cut off the Egyptian garrison at Sharm el-Sheikh that Nasser became aware of the situation's gravity."} {"idx": 102480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the public made aware of ITP applications?", "hypothesis": "Because the permit is issued by a federal agency to a private party, it is a federal action-which means other federal laws can apply, such as the National Environmental Policy Act or NEPA."} {"idx": 102481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the United States provide in military assistance?", "hypothesis": "The United States and the Soviet Union were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel, having declared recognition roughly simultaneously."} {"idx": 102482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was 720p HD support added to youtube?", "hypothesis": "In November 2009, 1080p HD support was added."} {"idx": 102483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What area of London does the Metropolitan Police Service cover?", "hypothesis": "The City of London has its own police force \u2013 the City of London Police."} {"idx": 102484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is credited with discovering Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "Bermuda was discovered in 1503 by Spanish explorer Juan de Berm\u00fadez."} {"idx": 102485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration?", "hypothesis": "She also performed the American national anthem at his second inauguration, singing along with a pre-recorded track."} {"idx": 102486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope?", "hypothesis": "There is no single definition of an \"aircraft carrier\", and modern navies use several variants of the type."} {"idx": 102487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing?", "hypothesis": "Snapshots usually become available more than six months after they are archived or, in some cases, even later; it can take twenty-four months or longer."} {"idx": 102488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would the absence of net neutrality permit?", "hypothesis": "On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position."} {"idx": 102489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which competition did Schwarzenegger go AWOL to participate in?", "hypothesis": "During his army service, he won the Junior Mr. Europe contest."} {"idx": 102490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a downfall of the Battery Charging Specification?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, there is a Battery Charging Specification (Version 1.2 \u2013 December 2010), which increases the power handling capability to 1.5 A but does not allow concurrent data transmission."} {"idx": 102491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why were low-ranking local tribes recruited?", "hypothesis": "During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters."} {"idx": 102492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was expelled from Valencia after James I's victory?", "hypothesis": "After the Christian victory and the expulsion of the Muslim population the city was divided between those who had participated in the conquest, according to the testimony in the Llibre del Repartiment (Book of Distribution)."} {"idx": 102493, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of people in America are infected with the Toxocara infection?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected."} {"idx": 102494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the major concerns with extensive breeding programs such as free range ?", "hypothesis": "Both intensive and free-range farming have animal welfare concerns."} {"idx": 102495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What genre of music has soft AC found common ground with?", "hypothesis": "Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade."} {"idx": 102496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Buyers were often deceived when precious metals were mixed with?", "hypothesis": "Gold was often found alloyed with silver or other metals to produce various types of colored gold."} {"idx": 102497, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Tucson's record low?", "hypothesis": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0"} {"idx": 102498, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Uruguay was once dubbed as what?", "hypothesis": "Banking has traditionally been one of the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay: the country was once dubbed \"the Switzerland of America\", mainly for its banking sector and stability, although that stability has been threatened in the 21st century by the recent global economic climate."} {"idx": 102499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the name \"mammal\" from the scientific name Mammalia?", "hypothesis": "The word \"mammal\" is modern, from the scientific name Mammalia coined by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, derived from the Latin mamma (\"teat, pap\")."} {"idx": 102500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Each record group is classified based on what?", "hypothesis": "Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media."} {"idx": 102501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were used to make vinyl pressings?", "hypothesis": "Vinyl pressings were made with stampers from master cuts that were electroplated in vacuo by means of gold sputtering."} {"idx": 102502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is King Mom symbolically burnt?", "hypothesis": "Carnival means weeks of events that bring colourfully decorated floats, contagiously throbbing music, luxuriously costumed groups of celebrants of all ages, King and Queen elections, electrifying jump-ups and torchlight parades, the Jouvert morning: the Children's Parades and finally the Grand Parade."} {"idx": 102503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did the Finished Mystery strongly criticize?", "hypothesis": "In June 1917, he released The Finished Mystery as a seventh volume of Russell's Studies in the Scriptures series."} {"idx": 102504, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By the latest at around 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements?", "hypothesis": "The Sthaviras gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Therav\u0101da school."} {"idx": 102505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Comcast's share value in 1999?", "hypothesis": "The book value of the company nearly doubled from $8.19 a share in 1999 to $15 a share in 2009."} {"idx": 102506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?", "hypothesis": "Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for holidays."} {"idx": 102507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group was established in 1921 in response to the clash between socialism and consumerism?", "hypothesis": "In trying to create a socialist consumer culture from scratch, GUM recast the functions and meanings of buying and selling, turning them into politically charged acts that could either contribute to or delay the march toward utopian communism."} {"idx": 102508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which waterway is Detroit located?", "hypothesis": "Most notable among them was the David Whitney House located at 4421 Woodward Avenue, which became a prime location for mansions."} {"idx": 102509, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?", "hypothesis": "The show was dubbed \"the Death Star\", and competing networks often rearranged their schedules in order to minimize losses."} {"idx": 102510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Baird cease showing its programs on BBC?", "hypothesis": "Baird Television Ltd. made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in Long Acre, London, via the BBC's London transmitter, using the electromechanical system pioneered by John Logie Baird."} {"idx": 102511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade did the Southern Railway Company commission the program that created the Western Docks?", "hypothesis": "Today's Eastern Docks were created in the 1830s by land reclamation of the mud flats between the Itchen & Test estuaries."} {"idx": 102512, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The capture of which city finalized the Reconquista?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish monarchs met the Portuguese challenge by financing the expedition of Christopher Columbus to find a western sea route to India, leading to the discovery of the Americas in 1492."} {"idx": 102513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some major cities occupied by the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan had all been occupied by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the capital of the Republic of China had been temporary relocated to Chongqing, then a major city in Sichuan."} {"idx": 102514, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1986 hit recording?", "hypothesis": "Blake Baxter's 1986 recording, \"When we Used to Play / Work your Body\", 1987's \"Bounce Your Body to the Box\" and \"Force Field\", \"The Sound / How to Play our Music\" and \"the Groove that Won't Stop\" and a remix of \"Grooving Without a Doubt\"."} {"idx": 102515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was rewarding for switching judiasm to christianity?", "hypothesis": "Although Jewish religion wasn't usually a pretext to block or deprive of noble status, some laws favoured religious conversion from Judaism to Christianity (see:"} {"idx": 102516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the 2013 annual budget for the CIA's HUMINT?", "hypothesis": "According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency."} {"idx": 102517, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What museum is in Western Tucson?", "hypothesis": "A large undulating plain extending south into the Altar Valley, rural residential development predominates, but here you will also find major attractions including Saguaro National Park West, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, and the Old Tucson Studios movie set/theme park."} {"idx": 102518, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do some researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers who study sexual orientation argue that the concept may not apply similarly to men and women."} {"idx": 102519, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?", "hypothesis": "Cultural barriers can also keep a person from telling someone they are in pain."} {"idx": 102520, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Houston ranked among the most populous cities in the US?", "hypothesis": "Houston (i/\u02c8hju\u02d0st\u0259n/ HYOO-st\u0259n) is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth most populous city in the United States, located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico."} {"idx": 102521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Auto-Sembly process created?", "hypothesis": "In 1949, Moe Abramson and Stanislaus F. Danko of the United States Army Signal Corps developed the Auto-Sembly process in which component leads were inserted into a copper foil interconnection pattern and dip soldered."} {"idx": 102522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?", "hypothesis": "U.S. Route 1 (Columbus Avenue, Union Avenue, Water Street, Forbes Avenue) runs in an east-west direction south of downtown serving Union Station and leading out of the city to Milford, West Haven, East Haven and Branford."} {"idx": 102523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Aristotle add to Plato's work?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, Aristotle built upon Plato's analysis to include historical empirical evidence in his analysis."} {"idx": 102524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main request of the Romans that Carthage turned down?", "hypothesis": "Carthage never recovered militarily after the Second Punic War, but quickly economically and the Third Punic War that followed was in reality a simple punitive mission after the neighbouring Numidians allied to Rome robbed/attacked Carthaginian merchants."} {"idx": 102525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Mohamed Siad Barre's rank?", "hypothesis": "The putsch was spearheaded by Major General Mohamed Siad Barre, who at the time commanded the army."} {"idx": 102526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "For which masterpiece did Cesare Beccaria become famous?", "hypothesis": "Another prominent intellectual was Francesco Mario Pagano, who wrote important studies such as Saggi Politici (Political Essays, 1783), one of the major works of the Enlightenment in Naples, and Considerazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787), which established him as an international authority on criminal law."} {"idx": 102527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Prudhoe Bay is second place in production to what other oil field in the US?", "hypothesis": "Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate."} {"idx": 102528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What month did Kelly Clarkson win?", "hypothesis": "Like That There\", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002."} {"idx": 102529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Blackpool added to the county?", "hypothesis": "To the existing county boroughs of Barrow-in-Furness, Blackburn, Bolton, Bootle, Burnley, Bury, Liverpool, Manchester, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale, Salford, St Helens and Wigan were added Blackpool (1904), Southport (1905), and Warrington (1900)."} {"idx": 102530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the pope die of?", "hypothesis": "On 5 July 2013, Pope Francis \u2013 bypassing the traditionally required second miracle \u2013 declared John XXIII a saint, after unanimous agreement by a consistory, or meeting, of the College of Cardinals, based on the fact that he was considered to have lived a virtuous, model lifestyle, and because of the good for the Church which had come from his having opened the Second Vatican Council."} {"idx": 102531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When uranium isotope is formed from the decay of neptunium-237?", "hypothesis": "There are also five other trace isotopes: uranium-239, which is formed when 238U undergoes spontaneous fission, releasing neutrons that are captured by another 238U atom; uranium-237, which is formed when 238U captures a neutron but emits two more, which then decays to neptunium-237; uranium-233, which is formed in the decay chain of that neptunium-237; and finally, uranium-236 and -240, which appear in the decay chain of primordial plutonium-244."} {"idx": 102532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square miles is is Detroit's urban area?", "hypothesis": "Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2])."} {"idx": 102533, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain retake the Falkland Islands?", "hypothesis": "Margaret Thatcher later described the mindset she believed had befallen the British political establishment as \"Suez syndrome\", from which Britain did not recover until the successful recapture of the Falkland Islands from Argentina in 1982."} {"idx": 102534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What island was given to the British?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Nanjing, the first of the unequal treaties, demanded war reparations, forced China to open up the five ports of Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai to western trade and missionaries, and to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain."} {"idx": 102535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does it end in the US?", "hypothesis": "The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.[discuss]"} {"idx": 102536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?", "hypothesis": "Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu."} {"idx": 102537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Bourbon Restoration?", "hypothesis": "The Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne."} {"idx": 102538, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?", "hypothesis": "The year 1879 is commonly seen as the start of psychology as an independent field of study."} {"idx": 102539, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?", "hypothesis": "Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014."} {"idx": 102540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sector provides key communication services?", "hypothesis": "Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop."} {"idx": 102541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who do the many folk clubs today cater to?", "hypothesis": "The region is home to numerous folk clubs, many of them catering to Irish and Scottish folk music."} {"idx": 102542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a neologism expressing the introduction of new ideas via translation?", "hypothesis": "One of the neologisms that, in a way, came to characterize the infusion of new ideas via translation was \"darwiniya\", or \"Darwinism\"."} {"idx": 102543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was announcement for the classification of finite simple groups?", "hypothesis": "In addition to their abstract properties, group theorists also study the different ways in which a group can be expressed concretely (its group representations), both from a theoretical and a computational point of view."} {"idx": 102544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Galvani name the effect he created of causing the frogs legs to twitch?", "hypothesis": "He incorrectly thought he had discovered an ability of nerves and muscles to create electricity and called the effect \"animal electricity\"."} {"idx": 102545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is resonated by a capacitor along with the receiver tuning that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band?", "hypothesis": "This is implemented in most AM broadcast receivers, with a small ferrite loop antenna resonated by a capacitor which is varied along with the receiver tuning in order to maintain resonance over the AM broadcast band"} {"idx": 102546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does every component state of federation possess?", "hypothesis": "However, strictly speaking Spain is not a federalism, but a decentralized administrative organization of the state."} {"idx": 102547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is zinc carbonate poorly absorbed in the body?", "hypothesis": "A 1998 review concluded that zinc oxide, one of the most common supplements in the United States, and zinc carbonate are nearly insoluble and poorly absorbed in the body."} {"idx": 102548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?", "hypothesis": "It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on 22 April."} {"idx": 102549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America?", "hypothesis": "During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases."} {"idx": 102550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the office that ijm opened do specifically", "hypothesis": "The official announcement explained that the grant would allow the IJM to \"create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery\" that would involve the opening of an office in a region with high rates of sex trafficking, following research."} {"idx": 102551, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What maritime advantage did the Kalingans have?", "hypothesis": "Ka\u1e37ingan military might was reinstated by Kh\u0101rab\u0113\u1e37a: under Kh\u0101rab\u0113\u1e37a's generalship, the Ka\u1e37inga state had a formidable maritime reach with trade routes linking it to the then-Simhala (Sri Lanka), Burma (Myanmar), Siam (Thailand), Vietnam, Kamboja (Cambodia), Malaysia, Borneo, Bali, Samudra (Sumatra) and Jabadwipa (Java)."} {"idx": 102552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other religious groups went to Islamic courts?", "hypothesis": "These court categories were not, however, wholly exclusive: for instance, the Islamic courts\u2014which were the Empire's primary courts\u2014could also be used to settle a trade conflict or disputes between litigants of differing religions, and Jews and Christians often went to them to obtain a more forceful ruling on an issue."} {"idx": 102553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does HIma mean in Sanskirt?", "hypothesis": "Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is \"In the lap of Himalayas\"."} {"idx": 102554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau's 2006\u20132010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/-"} {"idx": 102555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?", "hypothesis": "Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies can be used to offset a portion of this energy."} {"idx": 102556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of high quality microphones?", "hypothesis": "Both of these high quality microphones became widespread in motion picture, radio, recording, and public address applications."} {"idx": 102557, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is taken from proteins and converted to glucose by the body?", "hypothesis": "Excess amino acids from protein can be converted into glucose and used for fuel through a process called gluconeogenesis."} {"idx": 102558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?", "hypothesis": "The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise."} {"idx": 102559, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French magazine did Beyonc\u00e9 appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup?", "hypothesis": "A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyonc\u00e9's look was \"far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce\" and that it was \"a return to her African roots\"."} {"idx": 102560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people are employed by the partner program?", "hypothesis": "There are over a million members of the YouTube Partner Program."} {"idx": 102561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What gain did Russia make from the results of the war?", "hypothesis": "Prussia emerged from the war as a great power whose importance could no longer be challenged."} {"idx": 102562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how many machine guns did the Beaufighter include?", "hypothesis": "It would prove formidable, but its development was slow."} {"idx": 102563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were sometimes permitted to use the Archive's database?", "hypothesis": "Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database."} {"idx": 102564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?", "hypothesis": "Reality television productions such as Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, The Block and The Real Housewives of Melbourne are all filmed in and around Melbourne."} {"idx": 102565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Jewish law recognize copyright?", "hypothesis": "Jewish law includes several considerations whose effects are similar to those of modern intellectual property laws, though the notion of intellectual creations as property does not seem to exist \u2013 notably the principle of Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment) was used to justify limited-term publisher (but not author) copyright in the 16th century."} {"idx": 102566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company was purchased by MGM in 1981?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, MGM dropped out of the UIP venture, and went with 20th Century Fox's international arm to handle distribution of their titles to this day."} {"idx": 102567, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Comcast's revenues in 2009 were how much?", "hypothesis": "Comcast reported first quarter 2012 profit increases of 30% due to increase in high-speed internet customers."} {"idx": 102568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships."} {"idx": 102569, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country was Burma involved with in 2015", "hypothesis": "Burmese officials have been historically 'manipulated' and pressured by the communist Chinese government throughout Burmese modern history to create closer and binding ties with China, creating a Chinese satellite state in Southeast Asia."} {"idx": 102570, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?", "hypothesis": "Hauts-de-Seine (37,303) departments and the new business-park centres appearing there."} {"idx": 102571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly?", "hypothesis": "People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'."} {"idx": 102572, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the northern continent split from Pangaea?", "hypothesis": "Pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, Laurasia, and a southern continent, Gondwana."} {"idx": 102573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What class of medication is fentanyl an example of?", "hypothesis": "Management of breakthrough pain can entail intensive use of opioids, including fentanyl."} {"idx": 102574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which countries adopted the 'prefecture system' from China?", "hypothesis": "The concept of the \"prefecture system\" spread to other cultures such as Korea and Japan."} {"idx": 102575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs?", "hypothesis": "The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland."} {"idx": 102576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Edward react when he became heir to the throne?", "hypothesis": "As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne."} {"idx": 102577, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Britain's foreign policy called?", "hypothesis": "Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of \"splendid isolation\"."} {"idx": 102578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the country's oldest and largest port?", "hypothesis": "On the Mediterranean coast, Haifa Port is the country's oldest and largest port, while Ashdod Port is one of the few deep water ports in the world built on the open sea."} {"idx": 102579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language, other than English, is spoken in the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education."} {"idx": 102580, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After their unveiling in 1987, what did Apple begin bundling with every Macintosh?", "hypothesis": "Apple began bundling both with every Macintosh."} {"idx": 102581, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company did Ray Kroc own?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc."} {"idx": 102582, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may be a risk negative tactic?", "hypothesis": "To be sure, the minority leader recognizes that \"going negative\" carries risks and may not be a winning strategy if his party fails to offer policy alternatives that appeal to broad segments of the general public."} {"idx": 102583, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name one company that sells flexible-fuel cars?", "hypothesis": "Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol, a mix known as E10, and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends."} {"idx": 102584, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?", "hypothesis": "Like other languages, Catalan has a large list of learned words from Greek and Latin."} {"idx": 102585, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the title of the his 1960 book's second chapter?", "hypothesis": "After editing a book on John Stuart Mill's letters he planned to publish two books on the liberal order, The Constitution of Liberty and \"The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization\" (eventually the title for the second chapter of The Constitution of Liberty)."} {"idx": 102586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna's style become a fashion trend?", "hypothesis": "Her style became one of the female fashion trends of the 1980s."} {"idx": 102587, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?", "hypothesis": "He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets."} {"idx": 102588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Athanasius do to avoid speaking to Alexander on his deathbed?", "hypothesis": "\"When the Bishops of the Church assembled to elect their new Patriarch, the whole Catholic population surrounded the church, holding up their hands to Heaven and crying; \"Give us Athanasius!\""} {"idx": 102589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did project lantern open an office", "hypothesis": "In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to \"an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases, an increase in commitment to resolving sex trafficking cases among law enforcement officers trained through the project, and an increase in services \u2013 like shelter, counseling and career training \u2013 provided to trafficking survivors\"."} {"idx": 102590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who took possession of the first Quran manuscript after Abu Bakr?", "hypothesis": "After Abu Bakr, Hafsa bint Umar, Muhammad's widow, was entrusted with the manuscript."} {"idx": 102591, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Kanye's albums placed on the 2012 Rolling Stone list?", "hypothesis": "In its 2012 list of \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time, Rolling Stone included three of West's albums\u2014"} {"idx": 102592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Slav subgroups have had notable cultural contact with what kind of civilisations?", "hypothesis": "Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them."} {"idx": 102593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may guarantee the self-governing status of the competent states?", "hypothesis": "An amendment to the constitution of the United States must be ratified by three-quarters of either the state legislatures, or of constitutional conventions specially elected in each of the states, before it can come into effect."} {"idx": 102594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?", "hypothesis": "Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides and mass killing."} {"idx": 102595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What genre of music is played on The Breeze?", "hypothesis": "In addition, Southampton University has a radio station called SURGE, broadcasting on AM band as well as through the web."} {"idx": 102596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To what did Darwin compare the top of the plant radical?", "hypothesis": "Darwin experimented on the movements of plant shoots and roots towards light and gravity, and concluded \"It is hardly an exaggeration to say that the tip of the radicle . ."} {"idx": 102597, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the secondmost common surname in Melbourne's phone book?", "hypothesis": "Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos."} {"idx": 102598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What went into effect on January 1, 2011?", "hypothesis": "There is also one autonomous area, Mount Athos (Greek: Agio Oros, \"Holy Mountain\"), which borders the region of Central Macedonia."} {"idx": 102599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are digimon born?", "hypothesis": "The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue."} {"idx": 102600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which cultures claim to be a dominant source of Bermuda's cultural heritage?", "hypothesis": "Due to 160 years of immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands (primarily the Azores, though also from Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands), a portion of the population also speaks Portuguese."} {"idx": 102601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Cubs hire in response to Jim Hendry's promotion?", "hypothesis": "The club responded by hiring Dusty Baker and by making some major moves in '03."} {"idx": 102602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does South London have such a high number of railways?", "hypothesis": "South London, particularly, has a high concentration of railways as it has fewer Underground lines."} {"idx": 102603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From where do zygotes derive their genetic information?", "hypothesis": "Zygotes require genetic information from their parental germ cells, and at every speciation event, heritable traits that have enabled its ancestor to survive and reproduce successfully are passed down along with new traits that could be potentially beneficial to the offspring."} {"idx": 102604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health?", "hypothesis": "According to the Committee, when systems fail to do so they risk infringing upon the human right to food and health, and to cultural participation and scientific benefits."} {"idx": 102605, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile?", "hypothesis": "BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons."} {"idx": 102606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?", "hypothesis": "From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years."} {"idx": 102607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are people defined as \"black\" or \"white\"?", "hypothesis": "The US racial or ethnic classification \"black\" refers to people with all possible kinds of skin pigmentation, from the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors, including albinos, if they are believed by others to have West African ancestry (in any discernible percentage), or to exhibit cultural traits associated with being \"African American\"."} {"idx": 102608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Destiny's Child end their group act?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies"} {"idx": 102609, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?", "hypothesis": "Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead."} {"idx": 102610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression?", "hypothesis": "It is an arms race; as better jamming, countermeasures and anti-radiation weapons are developed, so are better SAM systems with ECCM capabilities and the ability to shoot down anti-radiation missiles and other munitions aimed at them or the targets they are defending."} {"idx": 102611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is usually included in stories?", "hypothesis": "The stories usually contain characters like faces and heels, and less often antiheroes and tweeners."} {"idx": 102612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were two of the last territories Portugal gave up?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999."} {"idx": 102613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which former Fed Chair confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply?", "hypothesis": "The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation."} {"idx": 102614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Half of the top earners were mostly in what field?", "hypothesis": "An investigation by ProPublica found that at least 21 doctors have been paid more than $500,000 for speeches and consulting by drugs manufacturers since 2009, with half of the top earners working in psychiatry, and about $2 billion in total paid to doctors for such services."} {"idx": 102615, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which which university is Fred Donner affiliated?", "hypothesis": "University of Chicago professor Fred Donner states that \"...there was a very early attempt to establish a uniform consonantal text of the Qur\u02be\u0101n from what was probably a wider and more varied group of related texts in early transmission."} {"idx": 102616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), who overthrew the Yuan dynasty, renamed the city Yingtian, rebuilt it, and made it the dynastic capital in 1368."} {"idx": 102617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa?", "hypothesis": "The order that the thirty-five tribes would vote in was selected randomly by lot."} {"idx": 102618, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the last year of Mithridates the Great's reign?", "hypothesis": "Mithridates the Great was the ruler of Pontus, a large kingdom in Asia Minor (modern Turkey), from 120 to 63 BC."} {"idx": 102619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long since the Sichuan area has had a severe quake?", "hypothesis": "Following the quake, experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance, and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future."} {"idx": 102620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?", "hypothesis": "Born in 1926, Harper Lee grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville, Alabama, where she became close friends with soon-to-be famous writer Truman Capote."} {"idx": 102621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?", "hypothesis": "Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments."} {"idx": 102622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Northern Greece inland features what type of climate?", "hypothesis": "The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese \u2013 including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia \u2013 feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls."} {"idx": 102623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the criteria for copyright?", "hypothesis": "All the notes accounting for the analysis and why and how such changes have been made represent a different work autonomously copyrightable if the other requirements are satisfied."} {"idx": 102624, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did da Vinci advise when your experience contradicted authority?", "hypothesis": "Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the \"effectual truth\" instead."} {"idx": 102625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?", "hypothesis": "Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay."} {"idx": 102626, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended."} {"idx": 102627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?", "hypothesis": "The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government \"prime minister\" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country."} {"idx": 102628, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City?", "hypothesis": "Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children."} {"idx": 102629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function?", "hypothesis": "\"Function\" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building, not only practical but also aesthetic, psychological and cultural."} {"idx": 102630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space.", "hypothesis": "Artificial lighting takes into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space by using Daylight factor calculation."} {"idx": 102631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who dedicated his 1915 piano \u00c9tudes to Chopin?", "hypothesis": "Debussy dedicated his own 1915 piano \u00c9tudes to the memory of Chopin; he frequently played Chopin's music during his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, and undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand."} {"idx": 102632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Congress secure an absolute majority?", "hypothesis": "Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla."} {"idx": 102633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people died in the Oklahoma City Bombing?", "hypothesis": "In 1995, Oklahoma City was the site of one of the most destructive acts of domestic terrorism in American history."} {"idx": 102634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Houston the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, Jankowski stated that \"more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston\" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low."} {"idx": 102635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What industry was monopolized by the government in 98 BC?", "hypothesis": "By 110 BC Emperor Wu also interfered with the profitable trade in grain when he eliminated speculation by selling government-stored grain at a lower price than demanded by merchants."} {"idx": 102636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why does the United Nations question the Human rights status of Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "\" The constant focus on the division of the island can sometimes mask other human rights issues.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 102637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with dogcatcher, what political job did Eisenhower specifically not want to be considered for?", "hypothesis": "Believing that a general should not participate in politics, one author later wrote that \"figuratively speaking, [Eisenhower] kicked his political-minded visitor out of his office\"."} {"idx": 102638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who paid \u00a315 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than \u00a33 million."} {"idx": 102639, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major river is located in Paris?", "hypothesis": "Paris is located in the north-bending arc of the river Seine and includes two islands, the \u00cele Saint-Louis and the larger \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9, which form the oldest part of the city."} {"idx": 102640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were record album covers intended to be stored?", "hypothesis": "The covers of these bound books were wider and taller than the records inside, allowing the record album to be placed on a shelf upright, like a book, suspending the fragile records above the shelf and protecting them."} {"idx": 102641, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?", "hypothesis": "The creation of a modern industrial economy took place."} {"idx": 102642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?", "hypothesis": "In this Italian campaign, Bonaparte's army captured 150,000 prisoners, 540 cannons, and 170 standards."} {"idx": 102643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in what area of New York in the 1820s?", "hypothesis": "Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s."} {"idx": 102644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes, political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure."} {"idx": 102645, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the Popes of the middle ages wear red?", "hypothesis": "Beginning in the Middle Ages, the Pope and Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church wore red to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs."} {"idx": 102646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What empire were the controlled lands surrounding Constantinople formerly controlled by?", "hypothesis": "The empire had managed to control nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but in 1402 the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol leader Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, invaded Anatolia from the east."} {"idx": 102647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, federal government policy promotes the use of racially categorized data to identify and address health disparities between racial or ethnic groups."} {"idx": 102648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?", "hypothesis": "It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman."} {"idx": 102649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Was America at war when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11]"} {"idx": 102650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?", "hypothesis": "In 2012 the Paris agglomeration (urban area) counted 28,800 people without a fixed residence, an increase of 84 percent since 2001; it represents 43 percent of the homeless in all of France."} {"idx": 102651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What instrument did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?", "hypothesis": "On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution."} {"idx": 102652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two areas in the British Isles hasn't experienced a large population growth in the last one hundred years?", "hypothesis": "The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951."} {"idx": 102653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?", "hypothesis": "After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue"} {"idx": 102654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did von Bredow's Pyrrhic victory become known as?", "hypothesis": "The attack was a costly success and came to be known as \"von Bredow's Death Ride\", which was held to prove that cavalry charges could still prevail on the battlefield."} {"idx": 102655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the parliament lease British india for to EIC (the lease was for two years)?", "hypothesis": "It introduced substantial governmental control and allowed British India to be formally under the control of the Crown, but leased back to the Company at \u00a340,000 for two years."} {"idx": 102656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During transmission does the electric field wave move closer to the antenna?", "hypothesis": "These time-varying fields radiate away from the antenna into space as a moving transverse electromagnetic field wave."} {"idx": 102657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent."} {"idx": 102658, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plays a secondary part in Catalan?", "hypothesis": "Like all the Romance languages, Catalan verbal inflection is more complex than the nominal."} {"idx": 102659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?", "hypothesis": "Until the 1460s, it was customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business."} {"idx": 102660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the US Army 419th and 601st relocate to as part of the Antwerp X project?", "hypothesis": "The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coast to defend London, and then moved to Belgium to become part of the \"Antwerp X\" project."} {"idx": 102661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides being the official language and language of education, what other group uses Catalan?", "hypothesis": "There is no parallel in Europe of such a large, bilingual, non-state speech community."} {"idx": 102662, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the German translator that Darwin welcomed for On the Origin of Species?", "hypothesis": "Darwin's attempts to find a translator in France fell through, and the translation by Cl\u00e9mence Royer published in 1862 added an introduction praising Darwin's ideas as an alternative to religious revelation and promoting ideas anticipating social Darwinism and eugenics, as well as numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed."} {"idx": 102663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seasons did the first television rights contract award to Sky?", "hypothesis": "The first Sky television rights agreement was worth \u00a3304 million over five seasons."} {"idx": 102664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of framework was Divan poetry based on?", "hypothesis": "The vast majority of Divan poetry was lyric in nature: either gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kas\u00eedes."} {"idx": 102665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens?", "hypothesis": "Lack of progress eradicating the disease may also be due to lack of patient follow-up \u2013 as among the 250M rural migrants in China."} {"idx": 102666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Darwin's concept of evolution become widely believed and central to the modern theory of evolution?", "hypothesis": "Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate."} {"idx": 102667, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?", "hypothesis": "In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green."} {"idx": 102668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Greece's coastline place in world rankings?", "hypothesis": "Due to its highly indented coastline and numerous islands, Greece has the 11th longest coastline in the world with 13,676 km (8,498 mi); its land boundary is 1,160 km (721 mi)."} {"idx": 102669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Cubism revolutionized the way things could be seen in art how?", "hypothesis": "They represented all the surfaces of depicted objects in a single picture plane, as if the objects had all their faces visible at the same time."} {"idx": 102670, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Russian back-transliteration from Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica?", "hypothesis": "Even in the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica one can find \"ostrov Khiuma\", where \"ostrov\" means \"island\" in Russian and \"Khiuma\" is back-transliteration from Russian instead of \"Hiiumaa\" (Hiiumaa > \u0425\u0438\u0439\u0443\u043c\u0430(\u0430) > Khiuma)."} {"idx": 102671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?", "hypothesis": "After the death of Matthew, and with end of the Black Army, the Ottoman Empire grew in strength and Central Europe was defenseless."} {"idx": 102672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?", "hypothesis": "Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny."} {"idx": 102673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place?", "hypothesis": "The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest."} {"idx": 102674, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch?", "hypothesis": "Frederick lost much of his artillery but retreated in good order, helped by dense woods."} {"idx": 102675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?", "hypothesis": "For a time this power was assigned exclusively to the cardinal bishops, but the Third Lateran Council in 1179 gave back the right to the whole body of cardinals."} {"idx": 102676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "Also, there are many outdoor fields, as the Frank Eck Stadium for baseball."} {"idx": 102677, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Muslims accounted for what amount of the population of the Empire in the 1820s?", "hypothesis": "The proportion of Muslims amounted to 60% in the 1820s, gradually increasing to 69% in the 1870s and then to 76% in the 1890s."} {"idx": 102678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What process does RIBA use in its accreditation system?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the Architects Registration Board, the RIBA provides accreditation to architecture schools in the UK under a course validation procedure."} {"idx": 102679, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Circassians settle to when leaving their homes in the Caucasus?", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the Caucasian Wars, 90% of the Circassians were ethnically cleansed and exiled from their homelands in the Caucasus and fled to the Ottoman Empire, resulting in the settlement of 500,000 to 700,000 Circassians in Turkey.[page needed]"} {"idx": 102680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the star voice actor of Afro Samurai?", "hypothesis": "Due to its popularity, Afro Samurai was adopted into a full feature animated film and also became titles on gaming consoles such as the PlayStation 3 and Xbox."} {"idx": 102681, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimated number of slaves that were transported each year?", "hypothesis": "It has been estimated that from the 10th to 19th centuries some 6,000 to 7,000 slaves were transported north each year."} {"idx": 102682, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What item could be learned to gain salvation?", "hypothesis": "Though the reformers were concerned with ecclesiology (the doctrine of how the church as a body works), they had a different understanding of the process in which truths in scripture were applied to life of believers, compared to the Catholics' idea that certain people within the church, or ideas that were old enough, had a special status in giving understanding of the text."} {"idx": 102683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Eavesdropping on a closed system via the faint electro-magnetic trasmissions generated by the hardware has been referred to as what by the NSA?", "hypothesis": "Even machines that operate as a closed system (i.e., with no contact to the outside world) can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions generated by the hardware; TEMPEST is a specification by the NSA referring to these attacks."} {"idx": 102684, "label": "entailment", "premise": "An ARM architecture computer can be found in what?", "hypothesis": "For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame) cannot understand the machine language of an Intel Pentium or the AMD Athlon 64 computer that might be in a PC."} {"idx": 102685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?", "hypothesis": "In 2003 Imperial was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council."} {"idx": 102686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many universities does London boast?", "hypothesis": "London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, and a 2014 report placed it first in the world university rankings."} {"idx": 102687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was a key political topic in the 1950s and 1960s?", "hypothesis": "Menzies was firmly anti-Communist; he committed troops to the Korean War and attempted to ban the Communist Party of Australia in an unsuccessful referendum during the course of that war."} {"idx": 102688, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At which cathedral is the pointed arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults?", "hypothesis": "Contrary to the diffusionist theory, it appears that there was simultaneously a structural evolution towards the pointed arch, for the purpose of vaulting spaces of irregular plan, or to bring transverse vaults to the same height as diagonal vaults."} {"idx": 102689, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on Sundays?", "hypothesis": "In addition, many cities had by-laws to allow some pubs to extend opening hours to midnight or 1 am, whilst nightclubs had long been granted late licences to serve alcohol into the morning."} {"idx": 102690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who required no restrictions regarding God's power?", "hypothesis": "Speculation that even God could not create a vacuum if he wanted to was shut down[clarification needed] by the 1277 Paris condemnations of Bishop Etienne Tempier, which required there to be no restrictions on the powers of God, which led to the conclusion that God could create a vacuum if he so wished."} {"idx": 102691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mixed media and what else are becoming popular for making comics?", "hypothesis": "Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed."} {"idx": 102692, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Encyclopedias and dictionaries become more popular during the Age of Reason?", "hypothesis": "The historian Charles Porset, commenting on alphabetization, has said that \"as the zero degree of taxonomy, alphabetical order authorizes all reading strategies; in this respect it could be considered an emblem of the Enlightenment.\""} {"idx": 102693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern boundary."} {"idx": 102694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with \"daylight saving\" and \"daylight savings,\" what alternate form does Merriam-Webster's include?", "hypothesis": "Merriam-Webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without \"time\"), daylight savings (without \"time\"), and daylight time."} {"idx": 102695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a something that determines the size of thermal mass?", "hypothesis": "Historically they have been used in arid climates or warm temperate regions to keep buildings cool by absorbing solar energy during the day and radiating stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night."} {"idx": 102696, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main defense of human body against eye infections?", "hypothesis": "Most bacteria have the gram-negative cell wall, and only the Firmicutes and Actinobacteria have the alternative gram-positive arrangement."} {"idx": 102697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loa\u00edsa Expedition."} {"idx": 102698, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can IRENE read vertically modulated information?", "hypothesis": "IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information."} {"idx": 102699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity."} {"idx": 102700, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary?", "hypothesis": "Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the \"King of Kings\" due to his lineage of King David."} {"idx": 102701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does database access limit?", "hypothesis": "Database access controls are set by special authorized (by the database owner) personnel that uses dedicated protected security DBMS interfaces."} {"idx": 102702, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Syria leave the UAR?", "hypothesis": "On 28 September 1961, secessionist army units launched a coup in Damascus, declaring Syria's secession from the UAR."} {"idx": 102703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whom did Braque and Picasso aim their works at?", "hypothesis": "The Cubism of Picasso, Braque and Gris had more than a technical or formal significance, and the distinct attitudes and intentions of the Salon Cubists produced different kinds of Cubism, rather than a derivative of their work."} {"idx": 102704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Mexico City officially founded by the Spanish?", "hypothesis": "Mexico\u2019s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito."} {"idx": 102705, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years."} {"idx": 102706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the British support Prussia?", "hypothesis": "The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral."} {"idx": 102707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group does C support England joining?", "hypothesis": "Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack."} {"idx": 102708, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the search radius of U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters?", "hypothesis": "The Japanese planes would hit the U.S. carriers, land at Guam to refuel, then hit the enemy again when returning to their carriers."} {"idx": 102709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "355 copper alloys have been proven to kill what percentage of bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Some 355 copper alloys were proven to kill more than 99.9% of disease-causing bacteria within just two hours when cleaned regularly."} {"idx": 102710, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what standard is the automatic exposure control system calibrated?", "hypothesis": "It is not applicable when multi-zone metering is used."} {"idx": 102711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose life was 'Schindler's List' based on?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust."} {"idx": 102712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the word \"genocide\" first used?", "hypothesis": "The word genocide was not in use before 1944."} {"idx": 102713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects?", "hypothesis": "It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects."} {"idx": 102714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors don't pay what?", "hypothesis": "Residents of Norfolk Island do not pay Australian federal taxes, creating a tax haven for locals and visitors alike."} {"idx": 102715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?", "hypothesis": "Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city."} {"idx": 102716, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration."} {"idx": 102717, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language?", "hypothesis": "The farther away from the Mediterranean and the lower in social status, the more likely that a colonist was to adopt local ways, while the Greco-Macedonian elites and Royal families, usually remained thoroughly Greek and viewed most non-Greeks with disdain."} {"idx": 102718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Roberts power on the Comcast board?", "hypothesis": "Legal expert Susan P. Crawford has said this gives him \"effective control over its [Comcast's] every step\"."} {"idx": 102719, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?", "hypothesis": "She was one of only three women on that list."} {"idx": 102720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?", "hypothesis": "He later joined MI6 during World War II, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, then eventually defected to the Soviet Union in 1963."} {"idx": 102721, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was John Edwards a senator?", "hypothesis": "In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War."} {"idx": 102722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is leading the China American Football League?", "hypothesis": "In August 2012, the AFL announced a new project into China, known as the China American Football League."} {"idx": 102723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After what event in France did asphalt begin to be used for pavements and assorted other uses?", "hypothesis": "One hundred years after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations in 1553 that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in Dubrovnik for tarring of ships from where it was exported to a market place in Venice where it could be bought by anyone."} {"idx": 102724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Permian is an example of what?", "hypothesis": "The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian."} {"idx": 102725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "She dedicated Papa Don't Preach to whom?", "hypothesis": "On the Who's That Girl World Tour, she dedicated the song \"Papa Don't Preach\" to Pope John Paul II."} {"idx": 102726, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is in the highest ground?", "hypothesis": "Much of the lowland in this area is devoted to dairy farming and cheesemaking, whereas the higher ground is more suitable for sheep, and the highest ground is uncultivated moorland."} {"idx": 102727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Khubilai claim for a while?", "hypothesis": "Morris Rossabi, a professor of Asian history at Queens College, City University of New York, writes that \"Khubilai wished to be perceived both as the legitimate Khan of Khans of the Mongols and as the Emperor of China."} {"idx": 102728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was prepared at the Ecole Biblique?", "hypothesis": "Since 1903 the pulpit of Notre Dame has been occupied by a succession of Dominicans."} {"idx": 102729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Italian city experienced a popular revolt?", "hypothesis": "Among the uprisings were the jacquerie in France, the Peasants' Revolt in England, and revolts in the cities of Florence in Italy and Ghent and Bruges in Flanders."} {"idx": 102730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?", "hypothesis": "It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today."} {"idx": 102731, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes a person to become separated from their \"true self\"?", "hypothesis": "The theory suggests that human beings possess a nature within them that demonstrates their true \u201cself\u201d and it suggests that the fulfillment of this nature is the reason for living."} {"idx": 102732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of solar water heater is used to heat pools?", "hypothesis": "The most common types of solar water heaters are evacuated tube collectors (44%) and glazed flat plate collectors (34%) generally used for domestic hot water; and unglazed plastic collectors (21%) used mainly to heat swimming pools."} {"idx": 102733, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Univesity located outside of Boston still holds a large presence in the city?", "hypothesis": "Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston."} {"idx": 102734, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who actually achieved independence for the nation?", "hypothesis": "Next to it is a lamp lit to represent the sacrifice of those who gave their lives for Mexican Independence."} {"idx": 102735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this."} {"idx": 102736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of sensation is pitch?", "hypothesis": "Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration."} {"idx": 102737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the date of Kanye's second arrest?", "hypothesis": "West was arrested again on November 14, 2008 at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead after another scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne."} {"idx": 102738, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?", "hypothesis": "\u015auddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds."} {"idx": 102739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where had Rick Sutcliffe been before moving to the Cubs?", "hypothesis": "Sutcliffe proceeded to go 16\u20131 for Cubs and capture the Cy Young Award."} {"idx": 102740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Adrenalize topped US album charts for how long?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, Def Leppard followed up 1987's Hysteria with Adrenalize, which went multi-platinum, spawned four Top 40 singles and held the number one spot on the US album chart for five weeks."} {"idx": 102741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what date did the Mughal dynasty rule most of India?", "hypothesis": "The reign of Shah Jahan was the golden age of Mughal architecture."} {"idx": 102742, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city became the capital of North Carolina in 1766?", "hypothesis": "Officially established in 1792 as both county seat and state capital, the city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, sponsor of Roanoke, the \"lost colony\" on Roanoke Island."} {"idx": 102743, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?", "hypothesis": "It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature."} {"idx": 102744, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did the Turks have when crossing the Cholok River?", "hypothesis": "The Russians now decided to advance, the Turks took up a strong position on the Kars road and attacked."} {"idx": 102745, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many daily bicycle riders are there in NYC?", "hypothesis": "New York City's numerical \"in-season cycling indicator\" of bicycling in the city hit an all-time high in 2013."} {"idx": 102746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which nickname did Feynman receive?", "hypothesis": "Feynman has been called the \"Great Explainer\"."} {"idx": 102747, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would Ulam use to cheer up Von Neumann in the hospital?", "hypothesis": "He believed that much of his mathematical thought occurred intuitively, and he would often go to sleep with a problem unsolved, and know the answer immediately upon waking up."} {"idx": 102748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who died before seeing Buckingham Palace's completion?", "hypothesis": "Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion."} {"idx": 102749, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which article in the Norweigan Constitution provides a way to override a monarch's veto?", "hypothesis": "Articles 77\u201379 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting."} {"idx": 102750, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?", "hypothesis": "It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger'"} {"idx": 102751, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two things did Chopin advise Viardot on?", "hypothesis": "Among the visitors to Nohant were Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, whom Chopin had advised on piano technique and composition."} {"idx": 102752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new?", "hypothesis": "If a crop fails in a monoculture, we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new."} {"idx": 102753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Irish Examiner's previous identity?", "hypothesis": "It also prints the Evening Echo, which for decades has been connected to the Echo Boys, who were poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper."} {"idx": 102754, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British monarchy, an art gallery and a tourist attraction."} {"idx": 102755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did many people in Germany still want to do?", "hypothesis": "In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War."} {"idx": 102756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where were Chopin and Fontana students together?", "hypothesis": "His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzyma\u0142a, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and \"gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life.\""} {"idx": 102757, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger's business?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes."} {"idx": 102758, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the Russian term for air defence abbreviated?", "hypothesis": "English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, \"aircraft defence cannon\", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0301\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043d\u0430), a literal translation of \"anti-air defence\", abbreviated as PVO."} {"idx": 102759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three nations occupied Estonia up until 1918?", "hypothesis": "The oldest records of written Estonian date from the 13th century."} {"idx": 102760, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What foundation of study allowed for the accomplishment of the goal of a scholarly people?", "hypothesis": "As a program to revive the cultural \u2013 and particularly the literary \u2013 legacy and moral philosophy of classical antiquity, Humanism was a pervasive cultural mode and not the program of a few isolated geniuses like Rabelais or Erasmus as is still sometimes popularly believed."} {"idx": 102761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?", "hypothesis": "Gautama underwent prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain."} {"idx": 102762, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of reasons do their findings show?", "hypothesis": "Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake."} {"idx": 102763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out?", "hypothesis": "In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish)."} {"idx": 102764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the word genome first created?", "hypothesis": "The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany."} {"idx": 102765, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada?", "hypothesis": "Since two types of lockout chip were used in Europe, European NES game boxes often had an \"A\" or \"B\" letter on the front, indicating whether the game is compatible with UK/Italian/Australian consoles (A), or the rest of Europe (B)."} {"idx": 102766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Minority languages have been reduce due to what?", "hypothesis": "Their use has decreased radically in the course of the 20th century through assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority."} {"idx": 102767, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?", "hypothesis": "It began in 1785 under the title"} {"idx": 102768, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?", "hypothesis": "The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf; traditional Chinese: \u5317\u6597\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71; pinyin: B\u011bid\u01d2u w\u00e8ix\u012bng d\u01ceoh\u00e1ng x\u00ect\u01d2ng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system."} {"idx": 102769, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which German chancellor was criticized by The Sun?", "hypothesis": "As the paper is opposed to the EU it has referred to foreign leaders who it deemed hostile to the UK in unflattering terms."} {"idx": 102770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star with Steve Martin in?", "hypothesis": "In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross."} {"idx": 102771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the flag airline carrier in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "Swiss International Air Lines is the flag carrier of Switzerland."} {"idx": 102772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the number 2N1301 indicate?", "hypothesis": "A letter suffix (such as \"A\") is sometimes used to indicate a newer variant, but rarely gain groupings."} {"idx": 102773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sea creatures were used in traditional handicrafts?", "hypothesis": "The material culture of Tuvalu uses traditional design elements in artefacts used in everyday life such as the design of canoes and fish hooks made from traditional materials."} {"idx": 102774, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who caused Oda Nobunaga's death?", "hypothesis": "He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army."} {"idx": 102775, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many deaths were reported only in the Sichuan province?", "hypothesis": "This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads."} {"idx": 102776, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How would you describe a current that has maximum efficiency?", "hypothesis": "This is the ideal situation, because it produces the maximum output for the minimum input, producing the highest possible efficiency."} {"idx": 102777, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the MoD manage?", "hypothesis": "The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement."} {"idx": 102778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the \"big three\", compete in several other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these may include roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball."} {"idx": 102779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?", "hypothesis": "A sophisticated defense of this view is found in philosopher Jesse Prinz's book Gut Reactions, and psychologist James Laird's book Feelings."} {"idx": 102780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a pretrial deposition?", "hypothesis": "Another unique feature is the so-called American Rule under which parties generally bear their own attorneys' fees (as opposed to the English Rule of \"loser pays\"), though American legislators and courts have carved out numerous exceptions."} {"idx": 102781, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?", "hypothesis": "Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660."} {"idx": 102782, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Dell miss out on sales due to relying on the internet?", "hypothesis": "The laptop segment had become the fastest-growing of the PC market, but Dell produced low-cost notebooks in China like other PC manufacturers which eliminated Dell's manufacturing cost advantages, plus Dell's reliance on Internet sales meant that it missed out on growing notebook sales in big box stores."} {"idx": 102783, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Louis' Lunch is popular for serving what?", "hypothesis": "Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich."} {"idx": 102784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many patients a year does the trust treat?", "hypothesis": "The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of \u00a3800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 102785, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At which cathedral is the pointed arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults?", "hypothesis": "This latter occurs at Durham Cathedral in the nave aisles in 1093."} {"idx": 102786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?", "hypothesis": "The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich."} {"idx": 102787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Hyderabad style painting develop?", "hypothesis": "Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the Vijayanagara paintings of neighbouring Mysore."} {"idx": 102788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the nickname of bombs used in streets and residential areas?", "hypothesis": "\"Satan\" bombs were used to level streets and residential areas."} {"idx": 102789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Charles Town become the fourth largest colonial port?", "hypothesis": "By the mid-18th century, Charles Town had become a bustling trade center, the hub of the Atlantic trade for the southern colonies."} {"idx": 102790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?", "hypothesis": "Since the Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation, various Christian churches have also used the concept in proceedings against individuals and groups those churches deemed heretical."} {"idx": 102791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?", "hypothesis": "New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams\u2014including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl."} {"idx": 102792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the ANC combating?", "hypothesis": "Gaddafi was indiscriminate in the causes he funded, sometimes switching from supporting one side in a conflict to the other, as in the Eritrean War of Independence."} {"idx": 102793, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the annual \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race end?", "hypothesis": "Every year a \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the \"House of Flowers\" in Belgrade on May 25 \u2013 the final resting place of Tito."} {"idx": 102794, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What elementary force can some specialized fabrics generate?", "hypothesis": "The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations."} {"idx": 102795, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ministers founded Northwestern University?", "hypothesis": "Although they affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were committed to non-sectarian admissions, believing that Northwestern should serve all people in the newly developing territory."} {"idx": 102796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England."} {"idx": 102797, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Germans developed the Lorenz into what system?", "hypothesis": "The concept was the same as the Lorenz system."} {"idx": 102798, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?", "hypothesis": "Since the increase of oil prices in the 2000s, the petroleum industry has again increased its share of the local economy."} {"idx": 102799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the World Trade Center Montevideo constructed?", "hypothesis": "Since the 1990s the city has undergone rapid economic development and modernization, including two of Uruguay's most important buildings\u2014the World Trade Center Montevideo (1998), and Telecommunications Tower (2000), the headquarters of Uruguay's government-owned telecommunications company ANTEL, increasing the city's integration into the global marketplace."} {"idx": 102800, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store?", "hypothesis": "However, Tom Warren of The Verge stated that Microsoft's addition of the Store was simply responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the \"curated application store approach.\""} {"idx": 102801, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper is used in roofing and plumbing?", "hypothesis": "The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%)."} {"idx": 102802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company did Hilleman later work for?", "hypothesis": "Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases."} {"idx": 102803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far was it from Chengdu?", "hypothesis": "The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, with a focal depth of 19 km (12 mi)."} {"idx": 102804, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of music did musicians begin to play the mandolins in?", "hypothesis": "Musicians began playing it in Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles \u2014 and Classical too."} {"idx": 102805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?", "hypothesis": "Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the Republican Party."} {"idx": 102806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can scientists deduct from the direction of the striations?", "hypothesis": "By mapping the direction of the striations, researchers can determine the direction of the glacier's movement."} {"idx": 102807, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the value temperature of most of the desert?", "hypothesis": "However, most of the desert has a value in excess of 25 \u00b0C (77 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 102808, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the battle of Marj Rahit occur?", "hypothesis": "The partisans of Marwan triumphed at a battle at Marj Rahit, near Damascus, in 684, and Marwan became caliph shortly thereafter."} {"idx": 102809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Federal Civil Rights Act?", "hypothesis": "Black citizens had no political voice in the state until after the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 were passed to enforce their constitutional rights."} {"idx": 102810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for New Englans school of Art and Design", "hypothesis": "Metropolitan Boston is home to several conservatories and art schools, including Lesley University College of Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Art, the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and Design (Suffolk University), Longy School of Music of Bard College, and the New England Conservatory (the oldest independent conservatory in the United States)."} {"idx": 102811, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?", "hypothesis": "All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain."} {"idx": 102812, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion?", "hypothesis": "\" In this way the individual and universal/social aspects of religion are mutually dependent."} {"idx": 102813, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert?", "hypothesis": "Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism\u2014or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways."} {"idx": 102814, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What shape is the sliver park where Houston Street, First Street, and First Avenue meet?", "hypothesis": "Peretz Square, a small triangular sliver park where Houston Street, First Street and First Avenue meet marks the spot where the grid takes hold."} {"idx": 102815, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political mixture did Calvin prefer?", "hypothesis": "Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy."} {"idx": 102816, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kerry doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969?", "hypothesis": "On March 13, 1969, on the B\u00e1i H\u00e1p River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at C\u00e1i N\u01b0\u1edbc and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal."} {"idx": 102817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Michael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom?", "hypothesis": "Another criticism, articulated by Michael Lind, is that the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of poor rural \"white trash\"."} {"idx": 102818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sort of dielectric is used in low capacitance devices?", "hypothesis": "However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses."} {"idx": 102819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What political party did not have trust in standing armies?", "hypothesis": "After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies."} {"idx": 102820, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first safety elevator installed?", "hypothesis": "He demonstrated it at the New York exposition in the Crystal Palace in a dramatic, death-defying presentation in 1854, and the first such passenger elevator was installed at 488 Broadway in New York City on March 23, 1857."} {"idx": 102821, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Arsenal join The Football League?", "hypothesis": "In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war."} {"idx": 102822, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?", "hypothesis": "Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as \"political censorship\" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988."} {"idx": 102823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the US Navy rely on?", "hypothesis": "Worst of all, before the war, an uninformed US Customs officer had seized a copy of the Japanese merchant marine code (called the \"maru code\" in the USN), not knowing that the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) had broken it."} {"idx": 102824, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?", "hypothesis": "Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be \"House Unity Day\" in Chicago, in celebration of the \"21st anniversary of house music\" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label)."} {"idx": 102825, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why didn't the Japanese launch their planned attack on September 22, 1945?", "hypothesis": "The plan was scheduled to launch on September 22, 1945, but was not carried out because Japan surrendered five weeks earlier."} {"idx": 102826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did writers of the Tanzimat period hope to accomplish with their publications?", "hypothesis": "This diversity was, in part, due to the Tanzimat writers' wish to disseminate as much of the new literature as possible, in the hopes that it would contribute to a revitalization of Ottoman social structures."} {"idx": 102827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there any visual signs of tracking when listening to a record?", "hypothesis": "If played back on a mono subwoofer system, the noise will cancel, significantly reducing the amount of rumble that is reproduced."} {"idx": 102828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the smaller airport near Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Adolfo L\u00f3pez Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior."} {"idx": 102829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which equipment was used for the Doomsday Project?", "hypothesis": "In 1986, a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer was used for the BBC Domesday Project."} {"idx": 102830, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues were called what?", "hypothesis": "After the second half of the 17th century and during the 18th century, a \"general process of rationalization and secularization set in,\" and confessional disputes were reduced to a secondary status in favor of the \"escalating contest between faith and incredulity\"."} {"idx": 102831, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nearby radio stations can be picked up in Cork?", "hypothesis": "A number of neighbouring counties radio stations can be heard in parts of Cork City including Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1."} {"idx": 102832, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How man wards are there in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four."} {"idx": 102833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the plant expression of circadian rhythm?", "hypothesis": "Circadian rhythms occur as a plant entrains to synchronize with the light cycle of its surrounding environment."} {"idx": 102834, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered tyrothricin?", "hypothesis": "In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis."} {"idx": 102835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is being caused by links between soverign debt and failing national banks?", "hypothesis": "If the European central bank were to deal directly with failing banking systems sovereign debt would not look as leveraged relative to national income in the financially weaker member states."} {"idx": 102836, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Russia first have issues with when moving towards the warmer ports in the Black Sea?", "hypothesis": "For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding southwards across the sparsely populated \"Wild Fields\" toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea that did not freeze over like the handful of other ports available in the north."} {"idx": 102837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which ruler requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90?", "hypothesis": "When a request by Kushan ruler Vima Kadphises (r. c."} {"idx": 102838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which are Neptune's four innermost moons?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's innermost four moons\u2014Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea"} {"idx": 102839, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?", "hypothesis": "The private Lincoln Theatre is one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts throughout the year in multiple formats (rock, pop, country)."} {"idx": 102840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Development and Economic Planning Department formed?", "hypothesis": "The Development and Economic Planning Department, which still operates, was formed in 1988 to contribute to raising the living standards of the people of Saint Helena."} {"idx": 102841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Greece's climate is mainly of what type?", "hypothesis": "The Pindus mountain range strongly affects the climate of the country, as areas to the west of the range are considerably wetter on average (due to greater exposure to south-westerly systems bringing in moisture) than the areas lying to the east of the range (due to a rain shadow effect)."} {"idx": 102842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On which run did Bell's metal detector give a small indication?", "hypothesis": "Alternatively, although Bell had detected a slight sound on his first test, the bullet may have been lodged too deeply to be detected by the crude apparatus."} {"idx": 102843, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Conditional Access Directive passed in the EU?", "hypothesis": "Other examples are Article 7 of the Software Directive of 1991 (91/250/EEC), and the Conditional Access Directive of 1998 (98/84/EEC)."} {"idx": 102844, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What follows the preamble in a treaty?", "hypothesis": "A long treaty may further group articles under chapter headings."} {"idx": 102845, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded the Taira clan?", "hypothesis": "However, the Taira clan was still very conservative when compared to its eventual successor, the Minamoto, and instead of expanding or strengthening its military might, the clan had its women marry Emperors and exercise control through the Emperor."} {"idx": 102846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many days in a given year will London experience temperatures above 25 degrees Celsius (or 77 degrees Farenheit?", "hypothesis": "On average London will see 31 days above 25 \u00b0C (77.0 \u00b0F) each year, and 4.2 days above 30.0 \u00b0C (86.0 \u00b0F) every year."} {"idx": 102847, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Jehovah Witnesses' literature provide about non-blood medical procedures?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses accept non-blood alternatives and other medical procedures in lieu of blood transfusions, and their literature provides information about non-blood medical procedures."} {"idx": 102848, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group in the US was popular?", "hypothesis": "An Italian musician, Carlo Curti, hastily started a musical ensemble after seeing the Figaro Spanish Students perform; his group of Italian born Americans called themselves the \"Original Spanish Students,\" counting on the American public to not know the difference between the Spanish bandurrias and Italian mandolins."} {"idx": 102849, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act was the bureau initially tasked with enforcing?", "hypothesis": "In the same year, its name was officially changed from the Division of Investigation to the present-day Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI."} {"idx": 102850, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did reviewer GB Mathews say algebraic structures possessed?", "hypothesis": "In a separate review, G. B. Mathews wrote, \"It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes.\""} {"idx": 102851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does Oklahoma get the most rain?", "hypothesis": "Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years."} {"idx": 102852, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Clarke was what to Williams?", "hypothesis": "According to a Baptist historian who has researched the matter extensively, \"There is much debate over the centuries as to whether the Providence or Newport church deserved the place of 'first' Baptist congregation in America."} {"idx": 102853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?", "hypothesis": "The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German."} {"idx": 102854, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?", "hypothesis": "However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise N (a version for European markets lacking bundled media players to comply with a court ruling) leaked online, followed by leaks of the final versions of Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise a few days later."} {"idx": 102855, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in NYC?", "hypothesis": "Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade."} {"idx": 102856, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?", "hypothesis": "The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level."} {"idx": 102857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the most visible predators of insects?", "hypothesis": "While birds are perhaps more visible predators of insects, insects themselves account for the vast majority of insect consumption."} {"idx": 102858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was the county of Hampshire officially named?", "hypothesis": "After the establishment of Hampshire County Council, following the act in 1888, Southampton became a county borough within the county of Hampshire, which meant that it had many features of a county, but governance was now shared between the Corporation in Southampton and the new county council."} {"idx": 102859, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major secession movement has Nigeria had?", "hypothesis": "Nationalism has also led to active secessionist movements such as MASSOB, Nationalist movements such as Oodua Peoples Congress, Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta and a civil war."} {"idx": 102860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Spanish exports does Valencia's port handle?", "hypothesis": "Small and medium-sized industries are an important part of the local economy, and before the current crisis unemployment was lower than the Spanish average."} {"idx": 102861, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which element is the only that has different names for its isotopes?", "hypothesis": "During the early study of radioactivity, various heavy radioactive isotopes were given their own names, but such names are no longer used, except for deuterium and tritium."} {"idx": 102862, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can people using iPods on planes view the device's interface?", "hypothesis": "The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays."} {"idx": 102863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why would someone attempt to unite two different databases?", "hypothesis": "This in spite of the fact that tools may exist to help migration between specific DBMSs."} {"idx": 102864, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Mevastatin never marketed?", "hypothesis": "Mevastatin was never marketed, because of its adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death in laboratory dogs."} {"idx": 102865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why do food chains start with plants?", "hypothesis": "Plants and other photosynthetic organisms are at the base of most food chains because they use the energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil and atmosphere, converting them into a form that can be used by animals."} {"idx": 102866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects."} {"idx": 102867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the average time an American watches TV in day?", "hypothesis": "Google does not provide detailed figures for YouTube's running costs, and YouTube's revenues in 2007 were noted as \"not material\" in a regulatory filing."} {"idx": 102868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why are Low German varieties regarded as dialects of standard German?", "hypothesis": "The Low German varieties spoken in Germany are often counted among the German dialects."} {"idx": 102869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are there reasons for the dark meat that poultry has?", "hypothesis": "Dark meat, which avian myologists refer to as \"red muscle\", is used for sustained activity\u2014chiefly walking, in the case of a chicken."} {"idx": 102870, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal."} {"idx": 102871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014?", "hypothesis": "Enrollment at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses was 23,597 students in fall 2014; an additional 3,371 students were enrolled at the KU Medical Center for a total enrollment of 26,968 students across the three campuses."} {"idx": 102872, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much fuel did electric train used less than diesel in the middle of 1970 in USSR?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the cost of diesel fuel was about 1.5 times more (per unit of heat energy content) than that of the fuel used in electric power plants (that generated electricity), thus making electric railways even more energy-cost effective."} {"idx": 102873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the poem by Goethe?", "hypothesis": "At the same time, some Alsatians were in opposition to the Jacobins and sympathetic to the invading forces of Austria and Prussia who sought to crush the nascent revolutionary republic."} {"idx": 102874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Britain competed with which country to fill the Asian power vacuum in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "As far as Britain was concerned, defeats inflicted by Russia on Persia and Turkey demonstrated its imperial ambitions and capabilities and stoked fears in Britain of an overland invasion of India."} {"idx": 102875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rather than host the old festivals, what type of events does Nanjing host each year?", "hypothesis": "Instead, Nanjing, as a popular tourist destination, hosts a series of government-organised events throughout the year."} {"idx": 102876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did General-in-Chief He petition Empress He for?", "hypothesis": "General-in-Chief He Jin (d. 189 AD), half-brother to Empress He"} {"idx": 102877, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who painted the Mond Crucifixion.", "hypothesis": "Well known works of Christian art by masters such as Raphael (e.g., the Mond Crucifixion), and Caravaggio (e.g., his Entombment) depict the Virgin Mary as part of the crucifixion scene."} {"idx": 102878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What KU department was rated second in its field?", "hypothesis": "The city management and urban policy program was ranked first in the nation, and the special education program second, by U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings."} {"idx": 102879, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The people that lived in the British Isles during the Roman Empire era spoke which language?", "hypothesis": "At the time of the Roman Empire, about two thousand years ago, various tribes, which spoke Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group, were inhabiting the islands."} {"idx": 102880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the government of India based on?", "hypothesis": "The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government (also known as the Central Government), representing the Union of India, and the State governments."} {"idx": 102881, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what hemisphere did west Antarctica share during the Cambrian?", "hypothesis": "West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited."} {"idx": 102882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in the United States had a telephone by 1886?", "hypothesis": "The Bell Telephone Company was created in 1877, and by 1886, more than 150,000 people in the U.S. owned telephones."} {"idx": 102883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Principles of Phonology published?", "hypothesis": "An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school."} {"idx": 102884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of activities are granted rights in reserved forests?", "hypothesis": "The unclassed forests covers 6.4 percent of the total forest area and they are marked by the following characteristics:"} {"idx": 102885, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage?", "hypothesis": "People of mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage number over 2,450 members and form 0.2% of the population."} {"idx": 102886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops?", "hypothesis": "Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for officers to catch speeders and traffic violators."} {"idx": 102887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which religious group is the second largest with 150,000 members?", "hypothesis": "Another major group, inhabitants who follow Eastern Orthodox Christianity, practised chiefly by the Russian minority, and the Russian Orthodox Church is the second largest denomination with 150,000 members."} {"idx": 102888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "To what first broadcast did Arsenal provide match highlights?", "hypothesis": "Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964."} {"idx": 102889, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the animals in Annelida?", "hypothesis": "These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of trochophore larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented."} {"idx": 102890, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store launched?", "hypothesis": "Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled \"The Beat Goes On...\"."} {"idx": 102891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of party could be found at venues like Club 57?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub reggae and world music influences."} {"idx": 102892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What two applications came bundled with Macs 2 days after \"1984\" was aired?", "hypothesis": "Two days after \"1984\" aired, the Macintosh went on sale, and came bundled with two applications designed to show off its interface: MacWrite and MacPaint."} {"idx": 102893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the Thunders point guard?", "hypothesis": "The Thunder is led by first year head coach Billy Donovan and is anchored by several NBA superstars, including perennial All-Star point guard Russell Westbrook, 2014 MVP and four-time NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, and Defensive Player of the Year nominee and shot-blocker Serge Ibaka."} {"idx": 102894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much, in US dollars, has China invested in Tibet since 2001?", "hypothesis": "From January 18\u201320, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced."} {"idx": 102895, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?", "hypothesis": "In the same way as Barth, in his approach to ethnicity, advocated the critical focus for investigation as being \"the ethnic boundary that defines the group rather than the cultural stuff that it encloses\" (1969:15), social anthropologists such as Cohen and Bray have shifted the focus of analytical study from identity to the boundaries that are used for purposes of identification."} {"idx": 102896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was determined to be the smallest effective round in 1935?", "hypothesis": "However, in 1935 their trials showed that the minimum effective round was an impact fused 2 lb HE shell."} {"idx": 102897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, the Gallo-Romance language of Ligurian and the Catalan Algherese dialect are also spoken in Sardinia."} {"idx": 102898, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what memior written by Queen Victoria was John Brown praised?", "hypothesis": "A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly."} {"idx": 102899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At the time of his house arrest, Napoleon was serving with what military entity?", "hypothesis": "According to Bourrienne, jealousy was responsible, between the Army of the Alps and the Army of Italy (with whom Napoleon was seconded at the time)."} {"idx": 102900, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group raided the settlement as a means to protect themselves from settlers?", "hypothesis": "The early settlement was often subject to attack from sea and land, including periodic assaults from Spain and France (both of whom contested England's claims to the region), and pirates."} {"idx": 102901, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of books borrowed in England, Germany, and Norath America were novels?", "hypothesis": "A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law."} {"idx": 102902, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some of the issues Apple cited in the lawsuit against Microsoft and HP?", "hypothesis": "Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years."} {"idx": 102903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of mandolin do rock musicians today use?", "hypothesis": "Some rock musicians today use mandolins, often single-stringed electric models rather than double-stringed acoustic mandolins."} {"idx": 102904, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats are in the Cubs' Sloan Park training facility?", "hypothesis": "The park seats 15,000, making it Major League baseball's largest spring training facility by capacity."} {"idx": 102905, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the purpose of the Third Crusade?", "hypothesis": "Appeals from those states to the papacy led to further crusades, such as the Third Crusade, called to try to regain Jerusalem, which had been captured by Saladin (d. 1193) in 1187.[Z]"} {"idx": 102906, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of ships are particularly well defended?", "hypothesis": "Carrier battle groups are especially well defended, as not only do they typically consist of many vessels with heavy air defence armament but they are also able to launch fighter jets for combat air patrol overhead to intercept incoming airborne threats."} {"idx": 102907, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where could you read this information?", "hypothesis": "The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural."} {"idx": 102908, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which translator learned Arabic to be able to study the Arabic texts directly?", "hypothesis": "Later translators like Michael Scotus would learn Arabic in order to study these texts directly."} {"idx": 102909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What propaganda were Arab media broadcasting at the beginning of the war?", "hypothesis": "Hundreds of thousands of sympathizers poured into the streets in mass demonstrations throughout Egypt and across the Arab world rejecting his resignation, chanting, \"We are your soldiers, Gamal!\""} {"idx": 102910, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What all mostly use lossy compression?", "hypothesis": "The majority of video compression algorithms use lossy compression."} {"idx": 102911, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who introduced the Somali alphabet?", "hypothesis": "Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972."} {"idx": 102912, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area of commerce did Estonia need to expand?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, however, a large current account deficit and rising inflation put pressure on Estonia's currency, which was pegged to the Euro, highlighting the need for growth in export-generating industries."} {"idx": 102913, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much more efficient as standard incandescents was the white LED commercially available in 2003?", "hypothesis": "This produced a commercially packaged white light giving 65 lm/W at 20 mA, becoming the brightest white LED commercially available at the time, and more than four times as efficient as standard incandescents."} {"idx": 102914, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where stunt scenes on the Thames shot during the day or the night?", "hypothesis": "The crew returned to the river less than a week later to film scenes solely set on Westminster Bridge."} {"idx": 102915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the responsibility of giving significance to what the memory sees as nothing but numbers?", "hypothesis": "Since the CPU does not differentiate between different types of information, it is the software's responsibility to give significance to what the memory sees as nothing but a series of numbers."} {"idx": 102916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Majority of Slavs continued south to the riches of the territory that became what country?", "hypothesis": "There is a large number of river names and other placenames of Slavic origin in Romania.[better source needed]"} {"idx": 102917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of antenna would be best if placement was tricky?", "hypothesis": "High-gain antennas have the advantage of longer range and better signal quality, but must be aimed carefully at the other antenna."} {"idx": 102918, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which city are Durbars usually held?", "hypothesis": "Rising Indian nationalism made the welcome that the royal couple would have received likely to be muted at best, and a prolonged absence from Britain would have been undesirable in the tense period before the Second World War."} {"idx": 102919, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group runs Valencia's public transit?", "hypothesis": "A new temporary station, Estaci\u00f3n de Val\u00e8ncia-Joaqu\u00edn Sorolla, has been built on land adjacent to this terminus to accommodate high speed AVE trains to and from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville and Alicante."} {"idx": 102920, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the arm that was the Air Defence of the Ground Forces?", "hypothesis": "This was divided into two arms, PVO Strany, the Strategic Air defence Service responsible for Air Defence of the Homeland, created in 1941 and becoming an independent service in 1954, and PVO SV, Air Defence of the Ground Forces."} {"idx": 102921, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism?", "hypothesis": "The Cluniac and Cistercian Orders were prevalent in France, the great monastery at Cluny having established a formula for a well planned monastic site which was then to influence all subsequent monastic building for many centuries."} {"idx": 102922, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Minority Report released?", "hypothesis": "Spielberg and actor Tom Cruise collaborated for the first time for the futuristic neo-noir Minority Report, based upon the science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick about a Washington D.C. police captain in the year 2054 who has been foreseen to murder a man he has not yet met."} {"idx": 102923, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is 'Keh Chiang' a romanization for?", "hypothesis": "\"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men.\""} {"idx": 102924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?", "hypothesis": "On September 14, in a game moved to Miller Park due to Hurricane Ike, Zambrano pitched a no-hitter against the Astros, and six days later the team clinched by beating St. Louis at Wrigley."} {"idx": 102925, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700?", "hypothesis": "By 1700, the Lenape population had diminished to 200."} {"idx": 102926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do paleopathologists study?", "hypothesis": "Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms."} {"idx": 102927, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Bell promise to split with his financers?", "hypothesis": "In 1875, Bell developed an acoustic telegraph and drew up a patent application for it."} {"idx": 102928, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On type of system were the civil administrations of the empire based on?", "hypothesis": "The civil system was based on local administrative units based on the region's characteristics."} {"idx": 102929, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the number of French killed and wounded?", "hypothesis": "The French losses were 7,855 killed and wounded along with 4,420 prisoners of war (half of them were wounded) for a total of 12,275."} {"idx": 102930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total length of the railways?", "hypothesis": "A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun)."} {"idx": 102931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do neuroanatomists study?", "hypothesis": "Neuroanatomists study the large-scale structure of the brain as well as the microscopic structure of neurons and their components, especially synapses."} {"idx": 102932, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many days is the incubation period for woodpeckers?", "hypothesis": "Incubation periods range from 10 days (in woodpeckers, cuckoos and passerine birds) to over 80 days (in albatrosses and kiwis)."} {"idx": 102933, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "After his successful coup against the Directory, what political office did Napoleon assume?", "hypothesis": "He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Siey\u00e8s, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouch\u00e9, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'\u00e9tat on 9 November 1799 (\"the 18th Brumaire\" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred."} {"idx": 102934, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of lamp was introduced by GE as part of its Ecoimagination initiative?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2008, the scheme had resulted in 70 green products being brought to market, ranging from halogen lamps to biogas engines."} {"idx": 102935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What church interuppts 11th Street between Broadway and Fourth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "It is interrupted by the block containing Grace Church between Broadway and Fourth Avenue."} {"idx": 102936, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first Estonian language book to be published?", "hypothesis": "In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed."} {"idx": 102937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the largest cemetery?", "hypothesis": "It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 in a time where burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church."} {"idx": 102938, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artist did Beyonce marry?", "hypothesis": "Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies"} {"idx": 102939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?", "hypothesis": "Writing to the Qatari Royal family (who were funding the development through the property development company Qatari Diar) he condemned the accepted modernist plans, instead advocating a classical approach."} {"idx": 102940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the COMPASS receiver?", "hypothesis": "The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007."} {"idx": 102941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did the committee debate adding a shift function?", "hypothesis": "The committee debated the possibility of a shift function (like in ITA2), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code."} {"idx": 102942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election?", "hypothesis": "Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs and meet legislative requirements (i.e., identifying segments of the population who may not be receiving medical services under the Public Health Act; evaluating whether financial institutions are meeting the credit needs of minority populations under the Community Reinvestment Act).\""} {"idx": 102943, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long could a dictator be appointed for in times of certain emergencies?", "hypothesis": "In times of military emergency, a dictator would be appointed for a term of six months."} {"idx": 102944, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Pushyamitra Shunga rule?", "hypothesis": "The Shunga Empire played an imperative role in patronizing Indian culture at a time when some of the most important developments in Hindu thought were taking place."} {"idx": 102945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?", "hypothesis": "The euphonium is featured in a few late Romantic and 20th-century works, usually playing parts marked \"tenor tuba\", including Gustav Holst's The Planets, and Richard Strauss's Ein Heldenleben."} {"idx": 102946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John attempted conversion of what in exchange for military aid?", "hypothesis": "Much of John's later, negative reputation was established by two chroniclers writing after the king's death, Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris, the latter claiming that John attempted conversion to Islam in exchange for military aid from the Almohad ruler Muhammad al-Nasir - a story which is considered to be untrue by modern historians."} {"idx": 102947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Palermo's climate classification?", "hypothesis": "Palermo experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Csa)."} {"idx": 102948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of Europe's major languages are official in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "A region may be in some ways strongly culturally connected to the neighbouring country that shares its language, the country itself being rooted in western European culture."} {"idx": 102949, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Whose laws would take precedence according to the declaration of national sovereignty?", "hypothesis": "V\u00e4ljas attended, gambling that the front could help Estonia become a model of economic and political revival, while moderating separatist and other radical tendencies."} {"idx": 102950, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animals are depicted on the Mogadishan canopies?", "hypothesis": "Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somalis coupled with their ubiquitous Muslim beliefs."} {"idx": 102951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden?", "hypothesis": "Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as aluminium, fiberglass, carbon fiber, titanium, and composite materials."} {"idx": 102952, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the original intended home field of the Las Vegas Outlaws?", "hypothesis": "That franchise, the Las Vegas Outlaws, were originally to play in Las Vegas at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in 2015, but instead played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center, previous home to the Las Vegas Sting and Las Vegas Gladiators."} {"idx": 102953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What medical group is present at all Brigades but not part of it?", "hypothesis": "A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command structure."} {"idx": 102954, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many stories was the modern Chalfonte Hotel when it opened in 1904?", "hypothesis": "The modern Haddon Hall was built in stages and was completed in 1929, at eleven stories."} {"idx": 102955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority?", "hypothesis": "The topography rises from sea level to a height, at Roborough, of about 509 feet (155 m) above Ordnance Datum (AOD)."} {"idx": 102956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Fenway park?", "hypothesis": "The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball in 1901, play their home games at Fenway Park, near Kenmore Square in the city's Fenway section."} {"idx": 102957, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the MFA put quotas on?", "hypothesis": "The MFA, which placed quotas on textiles imports, was deemed a protectionist measure.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 102958, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name an example of a general-purpose DBMS.", "hypothesis": "However, a general-purpose DBMS is not always the optimal solution: in some cases a general-purpose DBMS may introduce unnecessary overhead."} {"idx": 102959, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A tragedy typically involved what subject matter?", "hypothesis": "Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes."} {"idx": 102960, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Normandy invasion occur?", "hypothesis": "The D-Day Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, were costly but successful."} {"idx": 102961, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?", "hypothesis": "An dismissed Deng's clan members from office, exiled them and forced many to commit suicide."} {"idx": 102962, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did the Czechoslavs consider Czech and Slovak to be a single language?", "hypothesis": "Standard written Slovak was partially modeled on literary Czech, and Czech was preferred for some official functions in the Slovak half of the republic."} {"idx": 102963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians?", "hypothesis": "Southampton was subsequently the home port for the transatlantic passenger services operated by Cunard with their Blue Riband liner RMS Queen Mary and her running mate RMS Queen Elizabeth."} {"idx": 102964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does attaching a zinc disc to a ships iron rudder do?", "hypothesis": "A zinc disc attached to a ship's iron rudder will slowly corrode, whereas the rudder stays unattacked."} {"idx": 102965, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?", "hypothesis": "After the televised message of King Juan Carlos I, those in the military who had not yet aligned themselves decided to remain loyal to the government, and the coup failed."} {"idx": 102966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was there a funding shortfall for the publishing of Princpia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves."} {"idx": 102967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What fungus grows from gold mining solution?", "hypothesis": "A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc."} {"idx": 102968, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is it about the mine that is unusual?", "hypothesis": "Selenizza is a naturally occurring solid hydrocarbon bitumen found in the native asphalt deposit of Selenice, in Albania, the only European asphalt mine still in use."} {"idx": 102969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "155th Street forms the boundary between Harlem and what other neighborhood?", "hypothesis": "It is the northernmost of the 155 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan."} {"idx": 102970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language."} {"idx": 102971, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which 2 centers are recognized for their particularly great quality of life?", "hypothesis": "In addition the two main centers of Z\u00fcrich and Geneva are recognized for their particularly great quality of life."} {"idx": 102972, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the entertainment company that Madonna founded?", "hypothesis": "She has been acclaimed as a businesswoman, particularly after she founded entertainment company Maverick (including the label Maverick Records)."} {"idx": 102973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?", "hypothesis": "In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning."} {"idx": 102974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What colors were used in the redecorations overseen by King Edward VII?", "hypothesis": "The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as \"the Marlborough House Set\", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age."} {"idx": 102975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Does Buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies?", "hypothesis": "Some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study, and some regard it as essential practice."} {"idx": 102976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Wettin dynasty from?", "hypothesis": "Most of the remaining Thuringia came under the rule of the Wettin dynasty of the nearby Margraviate of Meissen, the nucleus of the later Electorate and Kingdom of Saxony."} {"idx": 102977, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Beatrice do with her mother's journals?", "hypothesis": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life."} {"idx": 102978, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the pope give to a new Cardinal?", "hypothesis": "The pope chooses the image on the outside: under Pope Benedict XVI it was a modern depiction of the crucifixion of Jesus, with Mary and John to each side."} {"idx": 102979, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who rebuilt Westminster Abbey?", "hypothesis": "By the 11th century, London was beyond all comparison the largest town in England."} {"idx": 102980, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do most systems go to get the data they use to calculate local time?", "hypothesis": "However, even if UTC is used internally, the systems still require information on time zones to correctly calculate local time where it is needed."} {"idx": 102981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many troops did Napoleon field at the Battle of Marengo?", "hypothesis": "General Melas had a numerical advantage, fielding about 30,000 Austrian soldiers while Napoleon commanded 24,000 French troops."} {"idx": 102982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did universities have these gardens?", "hypothesis": "These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants."} {"idx": 102983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?", "hypothesis": "Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight."} {"idx": 102984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?", "hypothesis": "The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets."} {"idx": 102985, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote and directed The Orator?", "hypothesis": "The feature film Siones Wedding, co-written by Oscar Kightley, was financially successful following premieres in Auckland and Apia."} {"idx": 102986, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed what quality?", "hypothesis": "Drama and satire also developed as urban culture provided a larger public audience, and later readership, for literary production."} {"idx": 102987, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the criticism of judge Mohammad NAgi Shatata sentence of 188 member of Muslim Brotherhood for assaulting police station?", "hypothesis": "Various Egyptian and international human rights organisations have already pointed out the lack of fair trials, that often last only a few minutes and do not take into consideration the procedural standards of fair trials."} {"idx": 102988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Cypriot government find was the Turkish population on Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace."} {"idx": 102989, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What musician did West tie with for topping the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll 4 times each?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, West has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all-time."} {"idx": 102990, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How high have the levels of PCBs in the sediments behind Woods Pond dam been measured at?", "hypothesis": "The highest concentrations of PCBs in the Housatonic River are found in Woods Pond in Lenox, Massachusetts, just south of Pittsfield, where they have been measured up to 110 mg/kg in the sediment."} {"idx": 102991, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who presented the idea that grew into the DIN?", "hypothesis": "It grew out of drafts for a standardized method of sensitometry put forward by Deutscher Normenausschu\u00df f\u00fcr Phototechnik as proposed by the committee for sensitometry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr photographische Forschung since 1930 and presented by Robert Luther (de) (1868\u20131945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881\u20131970) at the influential VIII."} {"idx": 102992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Armenia declare a cease-fire to in 1994?", "hypothesis": "The 1994 cease-fire in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has also helped the economy."} {"idx": 102993, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which video did Madonna wear a rosary?", "hypothesis": "During The Virgin Tour, she wore a rosary and prayed with it in the music video for \"La Isla Bonita\"."} {"idx": 102994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?", "hypothesis": "In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature)."} {"idx": 102995, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did bin Laden escape to in Dec 2001?", "hypothesis": "It is believed that Osama bin Laden escaped into Pakistan during the battle."} {"idx": 102996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who studies the accent at the University of Pennsylvania?", "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect."} {"idx": 102997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa's wife?", "hypothesis": "After Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, lost interest in politics, his wife Hino Tomiko largely ruled in his place."} {"idx": 102998, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the author of \"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness\"?", "hypothesis": "Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (2010), argues that mass incarceration is best understood as not only a system of overcrowded prisons."} {"idx": 102999, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Indus Valley Civilization was the first to have traces of what?", "hypothesis": "The earliest traces of mathematical knowledge in the Indian subcontinent appear with the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 4th millennium BC ~ c. 3rd millennium BC)."} {"idx": 103000, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively."} {"idx": 103001, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's another name for Old English?", "hypothesis": "Hardly influenced by either development, Old Dutch remained close to the original language of the Franks, the people that would rule Europe for centuries."} {"idx": 103002, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the antebellum age?", "hypothesis": "The Antebellum Age was a period of increasing division in the country based on the growth of slavery in the American South and in the western territories of Kansas and Nebraska that eventually lead to the Civil War in 1861."} {"idx": 103003, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would you avoid by using the Joint Test Action Group standard?", "hypothesis": "Boundary scan testing requires that all the ICs to be tested use a standard test configuration procedure, the most common one being the Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) standard."} {"idx": 103004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Russia use Britain's money for?", "hypothesis": "He tried as hard as he could for Austria to not get entangled in Hanover's political affairs, and was even willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid in recapturing Silesia."} {"idx": 103005, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?", "hypothesis": "Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug \"can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, T\u00fcmen Khan."} {"idx": 103006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0% in 2003?", "hypothesis": "From 2000 to 2003, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%."} {"idx": 103007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez."} {"idx": 103008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement?", "hypothesis": "In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess."} {"idx": 103009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Most of London's skyscrapers are located where?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, there are a number of very tall skyscrapers in central London (see Tall buildings in London), including the 95-storey Shard London Bridge, the tallest building in the European Union."} {"idx": 103010, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the new name given to ARCUK in the '90s?", "hypothesis": "The content of the acts, particularly section 1 (1) of the amending act of 1938, shows the importance which was then attached to giving architects the responsibility of superintending or supervising the building works of local authorities (for housing and other projects), rather than persons professionally qualified only as municipal or other engineers."} {"idx": 103011, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many buddhists are in Asia?", "hypothesis": "According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia."} {"idx": 103012, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Von Neuman's contributions to the field of computing?", "hypothesis": "; December 28, 1903 \u2013 February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath."} {"idx": 103013, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one of the activities the nuns enjoyed?", "hypothesis": "Because the nuns of the order did not preach among the people, the need to engage in study was not as immediate or intense as it was for men."} {"idx": 103014, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was South Korea important to the US?", "hypothesis": "While there was no United States policy that dealt with South Korea directly as a national interest, its proximity to Japan increased the importance of South Korea."} {"idx": 103015, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs?", "hypothesis": "For example, when in the presence of a pet dog, people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of anxiety."} {"idx": 103016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?", "hypothesis": "The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with \"Release the Pressure\", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as \"Not Forgotten\" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records."} {"idx": 103017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and what?", "hypothesis": "The distances passengers need to move within a large airport can be substantial."} {"idx": 103018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "USB connects what?", "hypothesis": "USB has no such requirement as it was designed for peripherals closely associated with a host computer, and in fact it connects the peripheral and host grounds."} {"idx": 103019, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the 'Jaws' book?", "hypothesis": "Studio producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg the director's chair for Jaws, a thriller-horror film based on the Peter Benchley novel about an enormous killer shark."} {"idx": 103020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?", "hypothesis": "The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849."} {"idx": 103021, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?", "hypothesis": "There has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League."} {"idx": 103022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does Huracan Valencia play?", "hypothesis": "The team's stadium is the Mestalla; its city rival Levante UD also plays in the highest division after gaining promotion in 2010, their stadium is Estadi Ciutat de Val\u00e8ncia."} {"idx": 103023, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?", "hypothesis": "During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him."} {"idx": 103024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What part of the organ is not connected or playable?", "hypothesis": "One part of the instrument, the Celestial Organ, is currently not connected or playable."} {"idx": 103025, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Charleston supported the College of Charles Towne until what year?", "hypothesis": "This group also helped establish the College of Charles Towne in 1770, the oldest college in South Carolina."} {"idx": 103026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which video featured art from Kahlo and Remedios Varo?", "hypothesis": "Influences also came to her from the art world, most notably through the works of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo."} {"idx": 103027, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agency provided statistical information regarding the Presidential Candidates' individual contributors?", "hypothesis": "According to the Federal Election Commission statistics, LaRouche had more individual contributors to his 2004 presidential campaign than any other candidate, until the final quarter of the primary season, when John Kerry surpassed him."} {"idx": 103028, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long does the gastric phase take?", "hypothesis": "Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase."} {"idx": 103029, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides North Rhine-Westphalia, which German state has the most pupils of Dutch?", "hypothesis": "As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders."} {"idx": 103030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which of Bell's students is the most well known?", "hypothesis": "While he was working as a private tutor, one of his most famous pupils was Helen Keller, who came to him as a young child unable to see, hear, or speak."} {"idx": 103031, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Recovery Plan duration the does Fish and Wildlife Service plan for in their policies?", "hypothesis": "Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species (i.e., increase their numbers and improve their management to the point where they can be removed from the endangered list)."} {"idx": 103032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Out of all nations in Central America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America."} {"idx": 103033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one reason that has caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?", "hypothesis": "Many of the endemic species and subspecies have become extinct as a result of massive clearance of the island's native vegetation of subtropical rainforest for agriculture, hunting and persecution as agricultural pests."} {"idx": 103034, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Opera is also available on which video game console?", "hypothesis": "It is also available on several other embedded systems, including Nintendo's Wii video game console."} {"idx": 103035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people?", "hypothesis": "Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500 BC."} {"idx": 103036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Liberia's score and ranking on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent?", "hypothesis": "This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries."} {"idx": 103037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did Jesus sacrifice himself without fighting?", "hypothesis": "By contrast the moral influence theory of atonement focuses much more on the moral content of Jesus' teaching, and sees Jesus' death as a martyrdom."} {"idx": 103038, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?", "hypothesis": "The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive."} {"idx": 103039, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In modern day which of the stadiums have continue to host minor sport leagues?", "hypothesis": "Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972\u20132002), and Yale Field (1928\u2013present)."} {"idx": 103040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team?", "hypothesis": "Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause."} {"idx": 103041, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which actress decided to not participate on April 15?", "hypothesis": "\" On April 15, Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pulled out of the Olympic torch relay, citing \u201cvery strong personal reasons\u201d."} {"idx": 103042, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India?", "hypothesis": "The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event."} {"idx": 103043, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne?", "hypothesis": "Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne."} {"idx": 103044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the United States of Venezuela incorporate?", "hypothesis": "The United States of Venezuela were subsequently incorporated under a \"Federation of Sovereign States\" upon principles borrowed from the Articles of Confederation of the United States of America."} {"idx": 103045, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?", "hypothesis": "Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer."} {"idx": 103046, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the second highest demographic for households?", "hypothesis": "One person households account for 30.5% of all households and 8.7% of all households had someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older."} {"idx": 103047, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 2011 Forbes, by revenue, ranked IBM at what rank globally?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Fortune ranked IBM the second largest U.S. firm in terms of number of employees (435,000 worldwide), the fourth largest in terms of market capitalization, the ninth most profitable, and the nineteenth largest firm in terms of revenue."} {"idx": 103048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Apple's market share in the U.S. by 2006?", "hypothesis": "Figures from December 2006, showing a market share around 6 percent (IDC) and 6.1 percent (Gartner) are based on a more than 30 percent increase in unit sale from 2005 to 2006."} {"idx": 103049, "label": "entailment", "premise": "As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that Gaddafi accomplished.", "hypothesis": "Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic."} {"idx": 103050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What river divides Abkhazia from Georgia?", "hypothesis": "The Russians planned to hold the line of the Ingur River which separates Abkhazia from Georgia proper."} {"idx": 103051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be what?", "hypothesis": "A 5th-century building in Huldah may be a Samaritan synagogue."} {"idx": 103052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the foundation stones of Sumerian houses consecrated by?", "hypothesis": "The foundation stones \u2014 or rather bricks \u2014 of a house were consecrated by certain objects that were deposited under them.\""} {"idx": 103053, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many rides did Hubway log in its first year?", "hypothesis": "The bikeshare program called Hubway launched in late July 2011, logging more than 140,000 rides before the close of its first season."} {"idx": 103054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of fires can start in parks and woodlands?", "hypothesis": "In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures, there are many secluded bridges and tunnels, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires."} {"idx": 103055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who is considered the Greek National School of Music founder?", "hypothesis": "The region is notable for the birth of the first School of modern Greek classical music (Heptanesean or Ionian School, Greek: \u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae), established in 1815."} {"idx": 103056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was electric lighting first installed and used in the store?", "hypothesis": "Wanamakers was the first department store to offer fixed prices marked on every article and also introduced electrical illumination (1878), the telephone (1879), and the use of pneumatic tubes to transport cash and documents (1880) to the department store business."} {"idx": 103057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?", "hypothesis": "In January 1977, two dissenting students and a number of army officers were publicly hanged; Amnesty International condemned it as the first time in Gaddafist Libya that dissenters had been executed for purely political crimes."} {"idx": 103058, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law?", "hypothesis": "In international law and international relations, a protocol is generally a treaty or international agreement that supplements a previous treaty or international agreement."} {"idx": 103059, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was South Tucson first incorporated?", "hypothesis": "South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown."} {"idx": 103060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How are icebergs formed?", "hypothesis": "As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve, forming icebergs."} {"idx": 103061, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea?", "hypothesis": "On 4 July the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister accused the United States of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea."} {"idx": 103062, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last?", "hypothesis": "After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes such as the Z\u00fcriputsch of 1839, civil war (the Sonderbundskrieg) broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)."} {"idx": 103063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was destroyed in one of the bombing that hit the palace in WWII?", "hypothesis": "During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times, the most serious and publicised of which resulted in the destruction of the palace chapel in 1940."} {"idx": 103064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Ahmad say about the Rus when he described clothing?", "hypothesis": "Liutprand of Cremona, who was twice an envoy to the Byzantine court (949 and 968), identifies the \"Russi\" with the Norse (\"the Russi, whom we call Norsemen by another name\") but explains the name as a Greek term referring to their physical traits (\"A certain people made up of a part of the Norse, whom the Greeks call [...] the Russi on account of their physical features, we designate as Norsemen because of the location of their origin.\")."} {"idx": 103065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What county is Charleston, South Carolina located in?", "hypothesis": "Charleston is the oldest and second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston\u2013North Charleston\u2013Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"idx": 103066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What nationality was Sergei Fyodorov?", "hypothesis": "Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in the abbey."} {"idx": 103067, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What artist did Kanye West interrupt Taylor Swift to defend?", "hypothesis": "West's tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled in response to the controversy, and it was suggested that the incident was partially responsible for 808s & Heartbreak's lack of nominations at the 52nd Grammy Awards."} {"idx": 103068, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event is exceedingly relevant for young males that involves monks in Burma ?", "hypothesis": "All male children in Buddhist families are encouraged to be a novice (beginner for Buddhism) before the age of twenty and to be a monk after the age of twenty."} {"idx": 103069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Uesugi born?", "hypothesis": "You may not be in the wrong to think that the world is always subject to change, but the warrior must not entertain this way of thinking, for his fate is always determined.\""} {"idx": 103070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Kilby's IC made of?", "hypothesis": "His chip solved many practical problems that Kilby's had not."} {"idx": 103071, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How would you describe a diet of a species that eats primarily dead organic material?", "hypothesis": "Other categories of consumption are herbivory (eating parts of plants), fungivory (eating parts of fungi), and detritivory (the consumption of dead organic material (detritus))."} {"idx": 103072, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is the the Suur Munam\u00e4gi?", "hypothesis": "Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform between 57.3\u00b0 and 59.5\u00b0 N and 21.5\u00b0 and 28.1\u00b0 E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft) and the country's highest point is the Suur Munam\u00e4gi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft)."} {"idx": 103073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What quality made the US only a minor military power after the Revolutionary War?", "hypothesis": "The United States was a minor military power during this time, having only a modest army, Marine corps, and navy."} {"idx": 103074, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Vine Street Expressway finished?", "hypothesis": "Interstate 676, the Vine Street Expressway, was completed in 1991 after years of planning."} {"idx": 103075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers?", "hypothesis": "He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program."} {"idx": 103076, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has survived in Nanjing's suburbs?", "hypothesis": "A number of sculptural ensembles of that era, erected at the tombs of royals and other dignitaries, have survived (in various degrees of preservation) in Nanjing's northeastern and eastern suburbs, primarily in Qixia and Jiangning District."} {"idx": 103077, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Greeks name Palermo?", "hypothesis": "The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'."} {"idx": 103078, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was it ruled that Freemasonry was not a religion?", "hypothesis": "A dispute during the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils of 1875 prompted the Grand Orient de France to commission a report by a Protestant pastor which concluded that, as Freemasonry was not a religion, it should not require a religious belief."} {"idx": 103079, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum?", "hypothesis": "T.M.T. The Secretary of State for the Colonies in a letter dated 15 July 1958 had advised the Governor of Cyprus not to act against T.M.T despite its illegal actions so as not to harm British relations with the Turkish government."} {"idx": 103080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the rule in the 1800s called?", "hypothesis": "This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association."} {"idx": 103081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Unicode available through Windows on?", "hypothesis": "Unicode is available on Windows 95 through Microsoft Layer for Unicode, as well as on its descendants, Windows 98 and Windows ME."} {"idx": 103082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does most of Egypts rain fall?", "hypothesis": "Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months."} {"idx": 103083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the March 2013 agreement decide?", "hypothesis": "The 2012\u20132013 Cypriot financial crisis led to an agreement with the Eurogroup in March 2013 to split the country's second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), into a \"bad\" bank which would be wound down over time and a \"good\" bank which would be absorbed by the Bank of Cyprus."} {"idx": 103084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Locke say 'tabula rasa' meant?", "hypothesis": "Locke is famously attributed with holding the proposition that the human mind is a tabula rasa, a \"blank tablet\", in Locke's words \"white paper\", on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written."} {"idx": 103085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What museum was formerly called \"Museum 25 May\"?", "hypothesis": "Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called \"Museum 25 May\" and \"Museum of the Revolution\")."} {"idx": 103086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which month is designated for fasting in the Quran?", "hypothesis": "As for the manner in which the prayer is to be conducted, the Quran refers to prostration."} {"idx": 103087, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of cases are argued in the state courts?", "hypothesis": "By way of comparison, all federal district courts in 2010 together received only about 282,000 new civil cases, 77,000 new criminal cases, and 1.5 million bankruptcy cases, while federal appellate courts received 56,000 new cases."} {"idx": 103088, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The \"american colonization society\" consisted mostly of whom\"", "hypothesis": "But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition of slavery."} {"idx": 103089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?", "hypothesis": "A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility."} {"idx": 103090, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what atoll is a missile test facility based?", "hypothesis": "Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base."} {"idx": 103091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many districts does Yerevan have?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, Yerevan is divided into twelve semi-autonomous districts."} {"idx": 103092, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Zaire used to be known as?", "hypothesis": "It is said that usage of the term kleptocracy gained popularity largely in response to a need to accurately describe Mobutu's regime."} {"idx": 103093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1979, how much did the average per capita income change for Libyans?", "hypothesis": "In turn, the Libyans' standard of life greatly improved over the first decade of Gaddafi's administration, and by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951; this was above the average of many industrialized countries like Italy and the U.K."} {"idx": 103094, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented?", "hypothesis": "The vertical blanking interval, where the Macrovision signal would be implemented, was also used for the internal timing on LaserDisc players, so test discs with Macrovision would not play at all."} {"idx": 103095, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Licchavi period end?", "hypothesis": "From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular."} {"idx": 103096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What denomination do the Brethren originate from?", "hypothesis": "The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism."} {"idx": 103097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Voltaire wrote Letters on the English in what year?", "hypothesis": "The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789."} {"idx": 103098, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was a Provincial Grand Master for North America appointed?", "hypothesis": "The Collector for the port of Pennsylvania, John Moore, wrote of attending lodges there in 1715, two years before the formation of the first Grand Lodge in London."} {"idx": 103099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what degree north did reindeer show rhythms only in autumn and summer?", "hypothesis": "In one study of reindeer, animals at 70 degrees North showed circadian rhythms in the autumn, winter and spring, but not in the summer."} {"idx": 103100, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What plan was implemented in September 1941?", "hypothesis": "In September 1941, through the \"Action Lauterbacher\" plan, a ghettoisation of the remaining Hanoverian Jewish families began."} {"idx": 103101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did The Sun reporters make Contostavlos believe?", "hypothesis": "On Sunday's undercover reporter Mahzer Mahmood, who had previously worked for the News of the World."} {"idx": 103102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dragons were represented in Zhang Heng's invention of the seismometer?", "hypothesis": "Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi \u5019\u98ce\u5730\u52a8\u4eea) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away."} {"idx": 103103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is getting cheaper as a result of technilogical change?", "hypothesis": "A 2011 IEA report said: \"A portfolio of renewable energy technologies is becoming cost-competitive in an increasingly broad range of circumstances, in some cases providing investment opportunities without the need for specific economic support,\" and added that \"cost reductions in critical technologies, such as wind and solar, are set to continue.\""} {"idx": 103104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria?", "hypothesis": "However, studies have proven that phages are very specific when they target bacteria, which makes researchers confident that bacteriophage therapy is the definite route to defeating antibiotic resistant bacteria."} {"idx": 103105, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?", "hypothesis": "In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian."} {"idx": 103106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first translated Philosophus Autodidactus into latin?", "hypothesis": "These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, regarded as the first novel in English."} {"idx": 103107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Kerry a talk radio host?", "hypothesis": "While studying, Kerry worked as a talk radio host on WBZ and, in July 1974, was named executive director of Mass Action, a Massachusetts advocacy association."} {"idx": 103108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What foreign programming is shown on the CBC after 1998?", "hypothesis": "Since then, it has restricted itself to Canadian programs, a handful of British programs, and a few American movies and off-network repeats."} {"idx": 103109, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big was the model of La Maison Cubiste?", "hypothesis": "Metzinger and Gleizes in Du \"Cubisme\", written during the assemblage of the \"Maison Cubiste\", wrote about the autonomous nature of art, stressing the point that decorative considerations should not govern the spirit of art."} {"idx": 103110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Financial institutions cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without a decline in the value of this?", "hypothesis": "Economist Hyman Minsky also described a \"paradox of deleveraging\" as financial institutions that have too much leverage (debt relative to equity) cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of their assets."} {"idx": 103111, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who manages New Haven's farmers' market?", "hypothesis": "Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green."} {"idx": 103112, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do most wrestlers do, as far as how they act?", "hypothesis": "Some can be unrealistic and cartoon-like (such as Doink the Clown), while others carry more verisimilitude and can be seen as exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality (such as Chris Jericho, The Rock, John Cena, Stone Cold Steve Austin, and CM Punk)."} {"idx": 103113, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many previously-separate phyla did the 2007 study reclassify?", "hypothesis": "In addition to re-writing the classification of annelids and 3 previously independent phyla, the molecular phylogenetics analyses undermine the emphasis that decades of previous writings placed on the importance of segmentation in the classification of invertebrates."} {"idx": 103114, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what game was the Curse of the Billy Goat allegedly laid upon the Cubs?", "hypothesis": "It has also been said by many that Sianis put a \"curse\" on the Cubs, apparently preventing the team from playing in the World Series."} {"idx": 103115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the complaint of the editors of Broad Recognition?", "hypothesis": "In March 2011 a Title IX complaint was filed against Yale by students and recent graduates, including editors of Yale's feminist magazine Broad Recognition, alleging that the university had a hostile sexual climate."} {"idx": 103116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?", "hypothesis": "The latter two colleges were incorporated by Royal Charter into the Imperial College of Science and Technology and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907, but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910."} {"idx": 103117, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many languages are used in the Congo?", "hypothesis": "The Kongo are the largest ethnic group and form roughly half of the population."} {"idx": 103118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a pretrial deposition?", "hypothesis": "Generally, American civil procedure has several notable features, including extensive pretrial discovery, heavy reliance on live testimony obtained at deposition or elicited in front of a jury, and aggressive pretrial \"law and motion\" practice designed to result in a pretrial disposition (that is, summary judgment) or a settlement."} {"idx": 103119, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 1949 what new addition was done to enhance the Arsenal club crest?", "hypothesis": "For the first time, the crest was rendered in colour, which varied slightly over the crest's lifespan, finally becoming red, gold and green."} {"idx": 103120, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Neptune's mass?", "hypothesis": "Neptune's mass of 1.0243\u00d71026 kg, is intermediate between Earth and the larger gas giants: it is 17 times that of Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter.[d]"} {"idx": 103121, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?", "hypothesis": "In children, other upper airway diseases such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis should be considered as well as other causes of airway obstruction including: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses."} {"idx": 103122, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people work in Tamar Science Park?", "hypothesis": "Several employers have chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth, including Hemsley Fraser."} {"idx": 103123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the famous telelgram?", "hypothesis": "The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic pressure, but Otto von Bismarck goaded the French into declaring war by altering a telegram sent by William I. Releasing the Ems Dispatch to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion, which inflamed public opinion in France."} {"idx": 103124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?", "hypothesis": "Similarly the Declaratio is believed not to be actually by Avicenna."} {"idx": 103125, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are mainly Buddhists?", "hypothesis": "The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists."} {"idx": 103126, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What hero of Rome studied Greek philosophy and science?", "hypothesis": "The epics of Homer inspired the Aeneid of Virgil, and authors such as Seneca the younger wrote using Greek styles."} {"idx": 103127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where will the counterweight be found?", "hypothesis": "In each case, cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab or may be \"underslung\" below a cab, and then looped over the drive sheave to a counterweight attached to the opposite end of the cables which reduces the amount of power needed to move the cab."} {"idx": 103128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the first book published under this new ratings system?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the company created an alternate universe imprint, Ultimate Marvel, that allowed the company to reboot its major titles by revising and updating its characters to introduce to a new generation."} {"idx": 103129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many security guards died at the reserve?", "hypothesis": "Five security guards at the reserve were killed by the earthquake."} {"idx": 103130, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the rioters?", "hypothesis": "A mob of about 150 people armed with sticks, stones and metal rods attacked the police station in Mangishlak, about 90 miles from Zhanaozen, before they were dispersed by government troops flown in by helicopters."} {"idx": 103131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many ranks were there in civil service in the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The early Qing emperors adopted the bureaucratic structures and institutions from the preceding Ming dynasty but split rule between Han Chinese and Manchus, with some positions also given to Mongols."} {"idx": 103132, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where can a remnant of improvisation tradition be found?", "hypothesis": "A remnant of this improvisatory tradition in classical music can be heard in the cadenza, a passage found mostly in concertos and solo works, designed to allow skilled performers to exhibit their virtuoso skills on the instrument."} {"idx": 103133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?", "hypothesis": "In June, a third bombardment was followed after two days by a successful attack on the Mamelon, but a follow-up assault on the Malakoff failed with heavy losses."} {"idx": 103134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the first Page 3 model appear topless?", "hypothesis": "The first topless Page 3 model appeared on 17 November 1970, German-born Stephanie Rahn; she was tagged as a \"Birthday Suit Girl\" to mark the first anniversary of the relaunched Sun."} {"idx": 103135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?", "hypothesis": "The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War."} {"idx": 103136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type downpayments do substandard loans generally have?", "hypothesis": "Wallison notes that other developed countries had \"large bubbles during the 1997\u20132007 period\" but \"the losses associated with mortgage delinquencies and defaults when these bubbles deflated were far lower than the losses suffered in the United States when the 1997\u20132007 [bubble] deflated.\""} {"idx": 103137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Flinders book about his trip to Australia?", "hypothesis": "He justified the titling of his book A Voyage to Terra Australis (1814) by writing in the introduction:"} {"idx": 103138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which story did Virgil being left halfway in basket parallel?", "hypothesis": "When he did so he was only hoisted halfway up the wall and then left him trapped there into the next day, exposed to public ridicule."} {"idx": 103139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Guam's indigenous people first arrive?", "hypothesis": "Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons."} {"idx": 103140, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was king of the Franks in 899?", "hypothesis": "In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from the Frankish King Charles the Simple (r. 898\u2013922) to settle in what became Normandy.[Q]"} {"idx": 103141, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Li Zicheng?", "hypothesis": "In April 1644, the capital at Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, a former minor Ming official, who established a short-lived Shun dynasty."} {"idx": 103142, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did turkey red get its color from?", "hypothesis": "The fabric was more expensive but resulted in a fine bright and lasting red, similar to carmine, perfectly suited to cotton."} {"idx": 103143, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What team did Jeff Foley play for?", "hypothesis": "The book details a journalist's two preseasons (1999 and 2000) as an offensive specialist/writer with the now-defunct Albany Firebirds."} {"idx": 103144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the 11 year violence in 1963?", "hypothesis": "This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month, after a ceasefire collapsed, and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots."} {"idx": 103145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two most popular sports in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "It is considered the spiritual home of the two sports in Australia."} {"idx": 103146, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many delegations of IDF search and rescue units between 1985 and 2015?", "hypothesis": "Between 1985 and 2015, Israel sent 24 delegations of IDF search and rescue unit to 22 countries."} {"idx": 103147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below?", "hypothesis": "After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers."} {"idx": 103148, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for electric-field?", "hypothesis": "The polarization of an antenna refers to the orientation of the electric field (E-plane) of the radio wave with respect to the Earth's surface and is determined by the physical structure of the antenna and by its orientation; note that this designation is totally distinct from the antenna's directionality."} {"idx": 103149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Dutch word \"wad\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "Although some placenames recorded in Roman texts could arguably be considered as the oldest \"Dutch\" single words, like vadam (modern Dutch: wad, English: \"mudflat\"), the Bergakker inscription yields the oldest evidence of Dutch morphology, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the rest of the text."} {"idx": 103150, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the goal of plant ecology?", "hypothesis": "The goals of plant ecology are to understand the causes of their distribution patterns, productivity, environmental impact, evolution, and responses to environmental change."} {"idx": 103151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How pathogenes interact with it's human host?", "hypothesis": "Yet these organisms are also part of the normal human flora and usually exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease at all."} {"idx": 103152, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two artists did Douglass Cooper say were very important to the forming of Cubism?", "hypothesis": "The art historian Douglas Cooper states that Paul Gauguin and Paul C\u00e9zanne \"were particularly influential to the formation of Cubism and especially important to the paintings of Picasso during 1906 and 1907\"."} {"idx": 103153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other country has reduced its pesticide usage?", "hypothesis": "For example, Sweden has halved its use of pesticides with hardly any reduction in crops.[unreliable source?]"} {"idx": 103154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of one of the party's leader that also happen to be on trial?", "hypothesis": "Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale and ten other Party members were tried for murdering an alleged informant."} {"idx": 103155, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which missile batteries often have individual launchers several kilometres from one another?", "hypothesis": "SHORAD missile batteries often deploy across an area with individual launchers several kilometres apart."} {"idx": 103156, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seats does the All Progressives Congress have in the Senate?", "hypothesis": "All Progressives Congress has 96 House seats and 27 in the Senate (26.6% and 24.7%)."} {"idx": 103157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "British night air defenses were effective to what height?", "hypothesis": "Few anti-aircraft guns had fire-control systems, and the underpowered searchlights were usually ineffective against aircraft at altitudes above 12,000 ft (3,700 m)."} {"idx": 103158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations?", "hypothesis": "The Slavic people of the Teutonic-controlled Baltic were assimilated into German culture and eventually there were many intermarriages of Slavic and German families, including amongst the Prussia's aristocracy known as the Junkers."} {"idx": 103159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What appointment did Eisenhower receive in November of 1942?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower was the first non-British person to command Gibraltar in 200 years."} {"idx": 103160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Bastian, what did he believe all human societies shared?", "hypothesis": "According to Bastian, all human societies share a set of \"elementary ideas\" (Elementargedanken); different cultures, or different \"folk ideas\" (V\u00f6lkergedanken), are local modifications of the elementary ideas."} {"idx": 103161, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who reconstructed Middle Chinese spoken from the 7th century to the 10th century?", "hypothesis": "This name first appears in Chinese characters as \u571f\u756a in the 7th century (Li Tai) and as \u5410\u8543 in the 10th-century (Old Book of Tang describing 608\u2013609 emissaries from Tibetan King Namri Songtsen to Emperor Yang of Sui)."} {"idx": 103162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the village that grew at Cow Ford?", "hypothesis": "Where the river was fordable (at Cow Ford), the village of Eye Cross grew."} {"idx": 103163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does the term \"prehensio\" come from?", "hypothesis": "The term he coined was \"prehension\", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning \"to seize.\""} {"idx": 103164, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long were canals used", "hypothesis": "The usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation."} {"idx": 103165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what year did a Slovenian court find a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional?", "hypothesis": "While several public areas in Slovenia (named during the Yugoslav period) do already bear Tito's name, on the issue of renaming an additional street the court ruled that:"} {"idx": 103166, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What class was the first to receive the Glock .40 S&W pistol?", "hypothesis": "Special agents are authorized to purchase and qualify with the Glock Model 21 in .45 ACP."} {"idx": 103167, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?", "hypothesis": "Torrent files don't contain copyrighted content, but they may make reference to files that do, and they may point to trackers which coordinate the sharing of those files."} {"idx": 103168, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The 17th century is also known as?", "hypothesis": "Later, in 1670\u201371 the Don Cossacks led by Stenka Razin initiated a major uprising in the Volga region, but the Tsar's troops were successful in defeating the rebels."} {"idx": 103169, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English?", "hypothesis": "The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /\u02ccno\u028at\u0259r\u02c8de\u026am/"} {"idx": 103170, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?", "hypothesis": "As of 2013, the per capita income of Delhi was Rs."} {"idx": 103171, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the bus systems use alternate fuels?", "hypothesis": "The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment."} {"idx": 103172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Tyndale New Testament was one of the first great translations from what style?", "hypothesis": "Only at the end of the 15th century did the great age of English prose translation begin with Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur\u2014an adaptation of Arthurian romances so free that it can, in fact, hardly be called a true translation."} {"idx": 103173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the signing payment for Diego Maradona?", "hypothesis": "However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli."} {"idx": 103174, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who assisted CAR in avoiding war?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation but this was averted due to assistance from the United Nations.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 103175, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What drugs were used for off-label uses?", "hypothesis": "The drugs involved were Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran for off-label, non-covered uses."} {"idx": 103176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the engineer adviser?", "hypothesis": "Believing the northern approaches to the city too well defended, especially due to the presence of a large star fort and because Sevastopol was on the south side of the inlet from the sea that made the harbour, Sir John Burgoyne, the engineer advisor, recommended that the allies attack Sevastopol from the south."} {"idx": 103177, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What millet was subject to Justinian's Code?", "hypothesis": "The Orthodox millet, for instance, was still officially legally subject to Justinian's Code, which had been in effect in the Byzantine Empire for 900 years."} {"idx": 103178, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life?", "hypothesis": "Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon."} {"idx": 103179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from what?", "hypothesis": "Commercial bulk hydrogen is usually produced by the steam reforming of natural gas."} {"idx": 103180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "English Heritage has funded what for the chapter house?", "hypothesis": "The chapter house and Pyx Chamber at Westminster Abbey are in the guardianship of English Heritage, but under the care and management of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster."} {"idx": 103181, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the leading port of somerset", "hypothesis": "Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port."} {"idx": 103182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special?", "hypothesis": "While his illness and his love-affairs conform to some of the stereotypes of romanticism, the rarity of his public recitals (as opposed to performances at fashionable Paris soir\u00e9es) led Arthur Hutchings to suggest that \"his lack of Byronic flamboyance [and] his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional\" among his romantic contemporaries, such as Liszt and Henri Herz."} {"idx": 103183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have?", "hypothesis": "Independent Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece with 120 churches."} {"idx": 103184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who in particular moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption?", "hypothesis": "The Situationists were more influenced by Hegel; Guy Debord, in particular, moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption, and looked at the relation between consumerism and dominant ideology formation."} {"idx": 103185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the river that runs through Detroit?", "hypothesis": "It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state."} {"idx": 103186, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the three buildings constructed after Busch Hall?", "hypothesis": "The construction of Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples began shortly thereafter."} {"idx": 103187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Diamonds are Forever released?", "hypothesis": "The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline."} {"idx": 103188, "label": "entailment", "premise": "For what did Forbes rank Seattle the most expensive?", "hypothesis": "In 2005, Forbes ranked Seattle as the most expensive American city for buying a house based on the local income levels."} {"idx": 103189, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In 1806, what Ottoman ruler recognized Napoleon as Emperor?", "hypothesis": "A Franco-Persian alliance was also formed between Napoleon and the Persian Empire of Fat\u2032h-Ali Shah Qajar."} {"idx": 103190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented?", "hypothesis": "Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establishment in America \u2014 Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army."} {"idx": 103191, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of light can LEDs form better than incandescent?", "hypothesis": "In a dual intensity circuit (rear markers and brakes) if the LEDs are not pulsed at a fast enough frequency, they can create a phantom array, where ghost images of the LED will appear if the eyes quickly scan across the array."} {"idx": 103192, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was John Wesley's occupation?", "hypothesis": "Methodism identifies principally with the theology of John Wesley\u2014an Anglican priest and evangelist."} {"idx": 103193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who replaced Luckett and Roberson in Destiny's Child?", "hypothesis": "LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams."} {"idx": 103194, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What river was one of the Grand Canal of China's hinterlands?", "hypothesis": "The plan led the Sui dynasty to restore and expand the network which became the Grand Canal of China."} {"idx": 103195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Lack of school and this are the primary causes of child labour", "hypothesis": "Vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economy; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories."} {"idx": 103196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the number of Italians residing in Eritrea increase in 5 years due to factories being built?", "hypothesis": "The number of Italians residing in the territory increased from 4,600 to 75,000 in five years; and with the involvement of Eritreans in the industries, trade and fruit plantation was expanded across the nation, while some of the plantations were owned by Eritreans."} {"idx": 103197, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Egyptians polled support death penalty for those leaving Islam?", "hypothesis": "The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life ranks Egypt as the fifth worst country in the world for religious freedom."} {"idx": 103198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as Opp. 66-73 in 1855?", "hypothesis": "At the request of the composer's mother and sisters, however, his musical executor Julian Fontana selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and grouped them into eight further opus numbers (Opp."} {"idx": 103199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1995 mayor of New Haven sought to reinvent the area into a northeastern hub of art and culture?", "hypothesis": "When John DeStefano, Jr., became mayor of New Haven in 1995, he outlined a plan to transform the city into a major cultural and arts center in the Northeast, which involved investments in programs and projects other than sports franchises."} {"idx": 103200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis?", "hypothesis": "The term financial innovation refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives, such as offsetting a particular risk exposure (such as the default of a borrower) or to assist with obtaining financing."} {"idx": 103201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What model described the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength?", "hypothesis": "This still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model)."} {"idx": 103202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Features on a browser can range from minimal with little support to what?", "hypothesis": "Available web browsers range in features from minimal, text-based user interfaces with bare-bones support for HTML to rich user interfaces supporting a wide variety of file formats and protocols."} {"idx": 103203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What wavelenght is used to pull data from a CD?", "hypothesis": "By measuring the intensity change with a photodiode, the data can be read from the disc."} {"idx": 103204, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What plans became universal inside larger houses?", "hypothesis": "Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom."} {"idx": 103205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "ASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until when?", "hypothesis": "ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII."} {"idx": 103206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who gave the coat of arms to others?", "hypothesis": "As there were not enough nobles, Vytautas trained suitable men, relieving them of labor on the land and of other duties; for their military service to the Grand Duke, they were granted land that was worked by hired men (veldams)."} {"idx": 103207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Helvetic Republic established?", "hypothesis": "In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years later he led an army across the St. Bernard pass and conquered almost all of the Alpine regions."} {"idx": 103208, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which queen wanted to shorten her skirt's hemline?", "hypothesis": "After World War I, when Queen Mary wished to follow fashion by raising her skirts a few inches from the ground, she requested a lady-in-waiting to shorten her own skirt first to gauge the king's reaction."} {"idx": 103209, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Being close to what commercial area gives Estonia a competitive advantage?", "hypothesis": "Proximity to the Scandinavian markets, its location between the East and West, competitive cost structure and a highly skilled labour force have been the major Estonian comparative advantages in the beginning of the 2000s (decade)."} {"idx": 103210, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The former Ministry of Foreign Affairs had a cultural center opened in what year?", "hypothesis": "A branch of the National University's CCU cultural center was inaugurated in 2007 in the facilities of the former Ministry of Foreign Affairs, known as Tlatelolco, in north-central Mexico City."} {"idx": 103211, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From where do zygotes derive their genetic information?", "hypothesis": "This suggests that everything that separates us from chimpanzees must be encoded in that very small amount of DNA, including our behaviors."} {"idx": 103212, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Near what were most restaurants opened?", "hypothesis": "The famous Paris restaurants of the 19th century, including the Caf\u00e9 de Paris, the Rocher de Cancale, the Caf\u00e9 Anglais, Maison Dor\u00e9e and the Caf\u00e9 Riche, were mostly located near the theatres on the Boulevard des Italiens; they were immortalised in the novels of Balzac and \u00c9mile Zola."} {"idx": 103213, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife?", "hypothesis": "In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main."} {"idx": 103214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the Xeer system begin?", "hypothesis": "The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century."} {"idx": 103215, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who remembered Dominic as a cheerful fellow?", "hypothesis": "He rarely spoke, so little of his interior life is known."} {"idx": 103216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can freely withdraw from their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?", "hypothesis": "Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from their reserve account at the Federal Reserve."} {"idx": 103217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What text did Burnet base his work off of?", "hypothesis": "Burnet and his contemporaries interpreted Earth's past in terms of events described in the Bible, but their work laid the intellectual foundations for secular interpretations of Earth history."} {"idx": 103218, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based?", "hypothesis": "In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers."} {"idx": 103219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the spring training home of the Oakland Athletics built?", "hypothesis": "the Cubs also have another Mesa training facility called Fitch Park, this complex provides 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) of team facilities, including major league clubhouse, four practice fields, one practice infield, enclosed batting tunnels, batting cages, a maintenance facility, and administrative offices for the Cubs."} {"idx": 103220, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Raskin immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?", "hypothesis": "His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble."} {"idx": 103221, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of what?", "hypothesis": "Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of an abstract conceptual framework, together with space and number, within which we sequence events, quantify their duration, and compare the motions of objects."} {"idx": 103222, "label": "entailment", "premise": "At what school did John Vincent Atansoff and Clifford E. Berry work?", "hypothesis": "In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff\u2013Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first \"automatic electronic digital computer\"."} {"idx": 103223, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the DVB?", "hypothesis": "These recommendations, however, did not fit in the broadcasting bands which could reach home users."} {"idx": 103224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to Hayek, what was the cause of the banks' wrongful allocation of funds?", "hypothesis": "In his Prices and Production (1931), Hayek argued that the business cycle resulted from the central bank's inflationary credit expansion and its transmission over time, leading to a capital misallocation caused by the artificially low interest rates."} {"idx": 103225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operate?", "hypothesis": "There is also a pedestrian ferry from the Mayflower Steps to Mount Batten, and an alternative to using the Tamar Bridge via the Torpoint Ferry (vehicle and pedestrian) across the River Tamar."} {"idx": 103226, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who put the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication together?", "hypothesis": "The decision to publish the key documents on German\u2013Soviet relations, including the treaty and protocol, had been taken already in spring 1947."} {"idx": 103227, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In hopes of not repeating another mistake, which show did PepsiCo sponsor?", "hypothesis": "PepsiCo sponsored the American version of Cowell's The X Factor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake until its cancellation."} {"idx": 103228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Washington University located during the first half of the 1800's.", "hypothesis": "By the 1890s, owing to the dramatic expansion of the Manual School and a new benefactor in Robert Brookings, the University began to move west."} {"idx": 103229, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What helps pilots find the direction to the airport?", "hypothesis": "Some airports are equipped with a VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) to help pilots find the direction to the airport."} {"idx": 103230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the origin of maize?", "hypothesis": "Over the course of thousands of years, American indigenous peoples domesticated, bred and cultivated a large array of plant species."} {"idx": 103231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What man is credited with the emergence of the German nation?", "hypothesis": "The concept of a German nation was developed by German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder."} {"idx": 103232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What discussion technique are Plato and Aristotle responsible for?", "hypothesis": "Subsequently, Plato and Aristotle produced the first systematic discussions of natural philosophy, which did much to shape later investigations of nature."} {"idx": 103233, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many members are in the Grand Lodge of England?", "hypothesis": "The largest single jurisdiction, in terms of membership, is the United Grand Lodge of England (with a membership estimated at around a quarter million)."} {"idx": 103234, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the City of Houston incorporated?", "hypothesis": "Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837."} {"idx": 103235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?", "hypothesis": "According to Bourrienne, jealousy was responsible, between the Army of the Alps and the Army of Italy (with whom Napoleon was seconded at the time)."} {"idx": 103236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cigarettes did Eisenhower smoke daily at West Point?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower stated that he \"gave [himself] an order\" to stop cold turkey in March 1949 while at Columbia."} {"idx": 103237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who lanced and treated the abscess on Queen Victorias arm?", "hypothesis": "In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die."} {"idx": 103238, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the extreme low temperature of Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "During this time, the city gets a sea breeze off the ocean that often makes daytime temperatures much cooler than inland areas, making Atlantic City a prime place for beating the summer heat from June through September."} {"idx": 103239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did one of the massacres occur?", "hypothesis": "In 1980 the PAIGC acknowledged in its newspaper N\u00f3 Pintcha (dated 29 November 1980) that many Gueinean soldiers had been executed and buried in unmarked collective graves in the woods of Cumer\u00e1, Portogole, and Mansab\u00e1."} {"idx": 103240, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?", "hypothesis": "According to GE, the campaign garnered more than 1.5 billion total media impressions, 14 million online views, and was seen in 156 countries.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 103241, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes Windows Store apps unique?", "hypothesis": "According to Microsoft developer Jensen Harris, these apps are to be optimized for touchscreen environments and are more specialized than current desktop applications."} {"idx": 103242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Yeltsin acquire a seat on the Supreme Soviet?", "hypothesis": "Composing the final legislative group in the Soviet Union, those elected in 1989 played a vital part in reforms and the eventual breakup of the Soviet Union during the next two years."} {"idx": 103243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is shanghai jiaotong rated", "hypothesis": "The university is partially based in the inner city as well as in the Uithof campus area, to the east of the city."} {"idx": 103244, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain first use brass?", "hypothesis": "Britain's first use of brass occurred around the 3rd\u20132nd century BC."} {"idx": 103245, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the next session announced?", "hypothesis": "The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June \u2013 this was announced on 12 November 1962."} {"idx": 103246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?", "hypothesis": "The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development."} {"idx": 103247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many women live in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The 20\u201324 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range."} {"idx": 103248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of a human does language processing?", "hypothesis": "Different linguists therefore take different approaches to the problem of assigning sounds to phonemes."} {"idx": 103249, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of decorative items use traditional Tuvalu designs?", "hypothesis": "The artistic traditions of Tuvalu have traditionally been expressed in the design of clothing and traditional handicrafts such as the decoration of mats and fans."} {"idx": 103250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the holder of the previous patent for the \"plastic music box\"?", "hypothesis": "In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979."} {"idx": 103251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who do Hindus believe lives in Mount Kailash?", "hypothesis": "The mountain is a holy pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Tibetans."} {"idx": 103252, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Knights and Dames Commander?", "hypothesis": "Although the Order of the British Empire has by far the highest number of members of the British Orders of Chivalry, with over 100,000 living members worldwide, there are fewer appointments to knighthoods than in other orders."} {"idx": 103253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many feet high is the highest peak of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The highest point of the island is Diana's Peak at 818 m (2,684 ft)."} {"idx": 103254, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of \"Decades of History from the Deterioration of the Roman Empire", "hypothesis": "The term \"Late Middle Ages\" refers to one of the three periods of the Middle Ages, along with the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages."} {"idx": 103255, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government announced a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant in June 2007?", "hypothesis": "Both projects are being conducted under controversial Public-Private Partnerships and a multitude of independent reports have found that neither project is required to supply water to the city and that Sustainable Water Management is the best solution."} {"idx": 103256, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did some music lovers frown upon diaphragming?", "hypothesis": "Sometimes this was called \"diaphragming\" the source material and not favoured by some music lovers for its unnatural side effects."} {"idx": 103257, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did conditions become difficult for mosaic art in Rome?", "hypothesis": "Christian mosaic art also flourished in Rome, gradually declining as conditions became more difficult in the Early Middle Ages."} {"idx": 103258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a torta frita?", "hypothesis": "Beef is very important in Uruguayan cuisine and an essential part of many dishes."} {"idx": 103259, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people did Kerry say had died in Syria as of Jan 2014?", "hypothesis": "In January 2014, having met with Secretary of State, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Kerry said \"We touched on just about every major issue that we are both working on, that are issues of concern to all of us."} {"idx": 103260, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What party was the FBI concerned with?", "hypothesis": "The files were collected for various reasons."} {"idx": 103261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system tells the flying probe where to go and what to do?", "hypothesis": "For small or medium volume production flying probe testers are used where test probes are moved over the board by an XY drive to make contact with the copper lands."} {"idx": 103262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese processed fish products are exported through several companies, under a number of different brands and registered trademarks, such as Ramirez (the world\u2019s oldest active canned fish producer), Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, L\u00edder, Mann\u00e1, Murtosa, Pescador, Pit\u00e9u, Ten\u00f3rio, Torreira and Vasco da Gama.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 103263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat?", "hypothesis": "The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel."} {"idx": 103264, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the emblem of England?", "hypothesis": "Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died."} {"idx": 103265, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Having a diverse workplace allows for employers to do what?", "hypothesis": "According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, many private sector employers have concluded that a diverse workforce makes a \"company stronger, more profitable, and a better place to work.\""} {"idx": 103266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Dutch language officially called in the Netherlands?", "hypothesis": "The use of the word Vlaams (\"Flemish\") to describe Standard Dutch for the variations prevalent in Flanders and used there, however, is common in the Netherlands and Belgium."} {"idx": 103267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders?", "hypothesis": "He also recalls MacKenzie headlining a January 1989 story about the first same-sex kiss on the BBC television soap opera EastEnders \"EastBenders\", describing the kiss between Colin Russell and Guido Smith as \"a homosexual love scene between yuppie poofs ... when millions of children were watching\"."} {"idx": 103268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Iran's most popular online social network?", "hypothesis": "Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website."} {"idx": 103269, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?", "hypothesis": "Ordinal numbers (1st) use a point as in German (1.)."} {"idx": 103270, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The leading author and solicitor of the letters page in The Times had how many articles published?", "hypothesis": "Published letters were long regarded as one of the paper's key constituents."} {"idx": 103271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the Berggarten?", "hypothesis": "The Berggarten is an important European botanical garden.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 103272, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does glass stop moving like a liquid?", "hypothesis": "The reason for the observation is that in the past, when panes of glass were commonly made by glassblowers, the technique used was to spin molten glass so as to create a round, mostly flat and even plate (the crown glass process, described above)."} {"idx": 103273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country borders CAR in the North?", "hypothesis": "The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update]."} {"idx": 103274, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did patents required to implement MP3 expire in most countries?", "hypothesis": "In most countries, patents cannot be filed after prior art has been made public, and patents expire 20 years after the initial filing date, which can be up to 12 months later for filings in other countries."} {"idx": 103275, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two examples of trees in the broadleaf forests east of the Aravalli's?", "hypothesis": "This region is home to the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion, with tropical dry broadleaf forests that include teak, Acacia, and other trees."} {"idx": 103276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group is not easily infected?", "hypothesis": "While a few organisms can grow at the initial site of entry, many migrate and cause systemic infection in different organs."} {"idx": 103277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is St. George credited with?", "hypothesis": "St. George's was settled that year and designated as Bermuda's first capital."} {"idx": 103278, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Bulgarian linguists regard the Macedonian language as?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, before the establishment of a literary standard of Macedonian in 1944, in most sources in and out of Bulgaria before the Second World War, the southern Slavonic dialect continuum covering the area of today's Republic of Macedonia were referred to as Bulgarian dialects."} {"idx": 103279, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the four factors that determine how the body reacts to an antigen?", "hypothesis": "The body\u2019s capability to react to antigen depends on a person's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the area where the antigen is presented."} {"idx": 103280, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what general area of the lungs is SImon focus usually located?", "hypothesis": "This is known as a Simon focus and is typically found in the top of the lung."} {"idx": 103281, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Greek word is -logy derived from?", "hypothesis": "The word phonology comes from the Greek \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae, ph\u014dn\u1e17, \"voice, sound,\" and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, l\u00f3gos, \"word, speech, subject of discussion\")."} {"idx": 103282, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was a parent of Python?", "hypothesis": "Four days after his birth, Apollo killed the chthonic dragon Python, which lived in Delphi beside the Castalian Spring."} {"idx": 103283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of trade may have been the origin of the \"buck\"?", "hypothesis": "Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include \"greenmail\", \"green\" and \"dead presidents\" (the last because deceased presidents are pictured on most bills)."} {"idx": 103284, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many earthquakes occurred on March 5, 2012?", "hypothesis": "There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013."} {"idx": 103285, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who does Shiji claim that its leaders were descended from?", "hypothesis": "Instead, this area was populated by peoples collectively known as the Hundred Yue, including the Dongyue and the Ouyue."} {"idx": 103286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of resident lived at the site in Soan River Valley?", "hypothesis": "Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least the Middle Pleistocene era, somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago."} {"idx": 103287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Hyderabad founded?", "hypothesis": "During his rule, he had the Charminar and Mecca Masjid built in the city."} {"idx": 103288, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?", "hypothesis": "As the overall commander of Chinese forces, Zhou Enlai suggested that the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the enemy forces at Inchon only if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north."} {"idx": 103289, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What professor was retired in a 2003 labor strike?", "hypothesis": "Professor David Graeber was 'retired' after he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues."} {"idx": 103290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which type of pesticides have seen rapid growth in development?", "hypothesis": "These include the pyrethroids, rotenoids, nicotinoids, and a fourth group that includes strychnine and scilliroside.:15"} {"idx": 103291, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?", "hypothesis": "There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000."} {"idx": 103292, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Can you name some common pulses used in Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "Fresh vegetables and fruits are common ingredients."} {"idx": 103293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song \"I Was Here\" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign."} {"idx": 103294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain?", "hypothesis": "Griffiths and Scarantino suggested that this perspective on emotion could be helpful in understanding phobias, as well as the emotions of infants and animals."} {"idx": 103295, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used to separate parts of grain?", "hypothesis": "As observed in Han miniature tomb models, but not in literary sources, the crank handle was used to operate the fans of winnowing machines that separated grain from chaff."} {"idx": 103296, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the biggest sports draws in Cork?", "hypothesis": "Hurling and football are the most popular spectator sports in the city."} {"idx": 103297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a book on the Mozart effect?", "hypothesis": "One of the co-authors of the original studies of the Mozart effect commented \"I don't think it can hurt."} {"idx": 103298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland?", "hypothesis": "The movement ultimately failed when, in a 1948 referendum, voters narrowly chose to confederate with Canada (the Economic Union Party supported an independent \"responsible government\" that they would then push toward their goals)."} {"idx": 103299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym LED refer to?", "hypothesis": "Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Australia, have prohibited them already."} {"idx": 103300, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Zhu Yousong enthroned?", "hypothesis": "After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor."} {"idx": 103301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the full title for Shogun?", "hypothesis": "Emperor Kammu introduced the title of sei'i-taish\u014dgun (\u5f81\u5937\u5927\u5c06\u8ecd) or Shogun, and began to rely on the powerful regional clans to conquer the Emishi."} {"idx": 103302, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century were 4k, 5k, and 8k systems introduced?", "hypothesis": "In the beginning of the 21st century, this race has continued with 4k, 5k and current 8K systems."} {"idx": 103303, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the most precarious quake lake located?", "hypothesis": "Five tons of fuel to operate the machinery was airlifted to the site, where a sluice was constructed to allow the safe discharge of the bottlenecked water."} {"idx": 103304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The northern and southern reaches of the desert are spare of what items?", "hypothesis": "The northern and southern reaches of the desert, along with the highlands, have areas of sparse grassland and desert shrub, with trees and taller shrubs in wadis where moisture collects."} {"idx": 103305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What division of the University of Kansas contributed to the development of the internet?", "hypothesis": "Lynx itself provided hypertext browsing and navigation prior to Tim Berners Lee's invention of HTTP and HTML."} {"idx": 103306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What time will a file be set to if it's copied from the hard disk onto other media?", "hypothesis": "Consequently, when a file is copied from the hard disk onto separate media, its time will be set to the current local time."} {"idx": 103307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who founded the Flying Fathers?", "hypothesis": "One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey."} {"idx": 103308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What three types of media are students taught to work with at KU's School of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "This professional school teaches its students reporting for print, online and broadcast, strategic campaigning for PR and advertising, photojournalism and video reporting and editing."} {"idx": 103309, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was based out of the Swan Inn?", "hypothesis": "United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency."} {"idx": 103310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who urged Liu Bang to become emperor?", "hypothesis": "Two former rebel leaders, Xiang Yu (d. 202 BC) of Chu and Liu Bang (d. 195 BC) of Han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of China, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either Xiang Yu or Liu Bang."} {"idx": 103311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On which side of the soverign does the Clerk of the Crown stand?", "hypothesis": "The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court\u2014a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual State Opening of Parliament."} {"idx": 103312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forms as zinc corrodes?", "hypothesis": "A protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate (Zn_5(OH)_6(CO_3)_2) forms as the zinc corrodes."} {"idx": 103313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an application of varactors?", "hypothesis": "They are used in phase-locked loops, amongst other applications."} {"idx": 103314, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which dogsled race most accurately follows the route of the 1925 serum run?", "hypothesis": "The race commemorates the famous 1925 serum run to Nome in which mushers and dogs like Togo and Balto took much-needed medicine to the diphtheria-stricken community of Nome when all other means of transportation had failed."} {"idx": 103315, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is South Africa's \"shoot-to-kill\" policy?", "hypothesis": "With the country having one of the highest rates of violent crime, president Jacob Zuma states that South Africa needs to handle crime differently from other countries."} {"idx": 103316, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What traits grew among military men that helped Ali maintain rule?", "hypothesis": "He introduced conscription of the male peasantry in 19th century Egypt, and took a novel approach to create his great army, strengthening it with numbers and in skill."} {"idx": 103317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What NATO force are the Canadians part of?", "hypothesis": "Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay."} {"idx": 103318, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What varies as a function of voltage in varactors?", "hypothesis": "Electrical control of capacitance is achievable with varactors (or varicaps), which are reverse-biased semiconductor diodes whose depletion region width varies with applied voltage."} {"idx": 103319, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did these groups make the migration ?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally, historians have believed that the Dorian invasion caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, but it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC."} {"idx": 103320, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much rain does Philly get on average?", "hypothesis": "Precipitation is generally spread throughout the year, with eight to twelve wet days per month, at an average annual rate of 41.5 inches (1,050 mm), but historically ranging from 29.31 in (744 mm) in 1922 to 64.33 in (1,634 mm) in 2011."} {"idx": 103321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two parts did Terry v. Ohio divide seizure into?", "hypothesis": "The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search \" [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the sole purpose of protecting himself and others nearby, [is] confined to ascertaining the presence of weapons\" (U.S. Supreme Court)."} {"idx": 103322, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does it want to do with the language, the speakers, and reality?", "hypothesis": "Catalan sociolinguistics studies the situation of Catalan in the world and the different varieties that this language presents."} {"idx": 103323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Microsoft decrease the required resoultion for tablets?", "hypothesis": "The amended requirement is intended to allow \"greater design flexibility\" for future products."} {"idx": 103324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did a group of computer scientists build a model for ratings produced by rating agencies that turned out to be accurate for what happened in 2006-2008?", "hypothesis": "With increasing distance from the underlying asset these actors relied more and more on indirect information (including FICO scores on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third party organizations, and most importantly the computer models of rating agencies and risk management desks)."} {"idx": 103325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the removal of the ban result in?", "hypothesis": "However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals."} {"idx": 103326, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?", "hypothesis": "Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years."} {"idx": 103327, "label": "entailment", "premise": "War was started with the Ottomans when?", "hypothesis": "The events in the north spurred the Greeks of the Peloponnese into action and on 17 March 1821 the Maniots declared war on the Ottomans."} {"idx": 103328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of battalion is normally tasked to a manoeuvre division in the field army?", "hypothesis": "In the field army a light gun or SHORAD battalion is often assigned to a manoeuvre division."} {"idx": 103329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why are capacitors connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems?", "hypothesis": "Capacitors are connected in parallel with the power circuits of most electronic devices and larger systems (such as factories) to shunt away and conceal current fluctuations from the primary power source to provide a \"clean\" power supply for signal or control circuits."} {"idx": 103330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the total Albanian population in Greece?", "hypothesis": "A study from the Mediterranean Migration Observatory maintains that the 2001 census recorded 762,191 persons residing in Greece without Greek citizenship, constituting around 7% of total population."} {"idx": 103331, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was John crowned?", "hypothesis": "After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey."} {"idx": 103332, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote both accounts of the Crucifixion and ascension?", "hypothesis": "However, most biblical scholars agree that St. Luke also wrote the Acts of the Apostles as a follow-up volume to his Gospel account, and the two works must be considered as a whole."} {"idx": 103333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who sold off part of the Crown Freehold?", "hypothesis": "Needing money, James I sold off part of the Crown freehold but retained part of the site on which he established a 4-acre (16,000 m2)"} {"idx": 103334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Dead animals that died as a result of natural causes or non-fatal injuries are called?", "hypothesis": "Scavenging of carrion provides a significant part of the diet of some of the most fearsome predators."} {"idx": 103335, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did John Knox past away?", "hypothesis": "King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer."} {"idx": 103336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was General Hodge appointed the head of?", "hypothesis": "The USAMGIK refused to recognize the provisional government of the short-lived People's Republic of Korea (PRK) because it suspected it was communist."} {"idx": 103337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower attended Abilene High School and graduated with the class of 1909."} {"idx": 103338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main railway station", "hypothesis": "A former station Utrecht Maliebaan closed in 1939 and has since been converted into the Dutch Railway Museum."} {"idx": 103339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which civilization was it that founded some of the first Galician cities?", "hypothesis": "It was the Romans who founded some of the first cities in Galicia like Lugo and Ourense."} {"idx": 103340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?", "hypothesis": "The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez."} {"idx": 103341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has declined in the recent years on St. John's?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, this sectarianism has declined significantly, and is no longer a commonly acknowledged facet of life in St. John's."} {"idx": 103342, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?", "hypothesis": "Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration."} {"idx": 103343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Of what class were most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire?", "hypothesis": "The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor on Christmas Day 800 is regarded as a turning point in medieval history, marking a return of the Western Roman Empire, since the new emperor ruled over much of the area previously controlled by the western emperors."} {"idx": 103344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does SASO stand for?", "hypothesis": "Rather than providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation, the SASO is meant to provoke discussion and debate about measurements of sexual orientation."} {"idx": 103345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is used now to group plants?", "hypothesis": "As a simple example, prior to the use of genetic evidence, fungi were thought either to be plants or to be more closely related to plants than animals."} {"idx": 103346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?", "hypothesis": "A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly."} {"idx": 103347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career?", "hypothesis": "She has won 20 Grammy Awards and is the most nominated woman in the award's history."} {"idx": 103348, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is KFOR?", "hypothesis": "It is also an observer member of the Eurasian Economic Community and the Non-Aligned Movement."} {"idx": 103349, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing?", "hypothesis": "On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez."} {"idx": 103350, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Though Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, what are they not a member of?", "hypothesis": "Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, but is not a member of the European Economic Area."} {"idx": 103351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?", "hypothesis": "The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence."} {"idx": 103352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Vladimir Komarov die on impact from his spacecraft crash?", "hypothesis": "During the emergency re-entry, a fault in the landing parachute system caused the primary chute to fail, and the reserve chute became tangled with the drogue chute; Komarov was killed on impact."} {"idx": 103353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did Songtsan Gampo marry in 640?", "hypothesis": "It is traditionally considered that his first wife was the Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti, and that she played a great role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet."} {"idx": 103354, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a discrete transistor?", "hypothesis": "Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image)."} {"idx": 103355, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Jethro Burns commonly known for?", "hypothesis": "Jethro Burns, best known as half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro, was also the first important jazz mandolinist."} {"idx": 103356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "who started drainage of the Somerset levels", "hypothesis": "The Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly known) are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills."} {"idx": 103357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which individual had a duty to maintain the imperial stables?", "hypothesis": "The Minister of the Household was in charge of the emperor's security within the palace grounds, external imperial parks and wherever the emperor made an outing by chariot."} {"idx": 103358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?", "hypothesis": "The latter has headquarters in Southampton, with its brands including Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises and Cunard Line."} {"idx": 103359, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who died in the mutiny?", "hypothesis": "The military arrested Ial\u00e1 on the charge of being \"unable to solve the problems\"."} {"idx": 103360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whom wrote the publication outlining the New Orthophonic curve?", "hypothesis": "Ultimately, the New Orthophonic curve was disclosed in a publication by R.C. Moyer of RCA Victor in 1953."} {"idx": 103361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens to the energy that an incandescent bulb does not convert into light?", "hypothesis": "Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%."} {"idx": 103362, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was New Delhi's Per Capita GDP in dollars for 2009-10?", "hypothesis": "In the year 2008\u201309 New Delhi had a Per Capita Income of Rs.1,16,886 ($2,595).It grew by 16.2% to reach Rs.1,35,814 ($3,018) in 2009\u201310 fiscal."} {"idx": 103363, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?", "hypothesis": "In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia."} {"idx": 103364, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what peninsula is Greece located?", "hypothesis": "Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the northeast."} {"idx": 103365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the optimum amount of rainfall for cotton growth?", "hypothesis": "Successful cultivation of cotton requires a long frost-free period, plenty of sunshine, and a moderate rainfall, usually from 600 to 1,200 mm (24 to 47 in)."} {"idx": 103366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When designing a capacitor, what is an important rating to consider?", "hypothesis": "For maximum life, capacitors usually need to be able to handle the maximum amount of reversal that a system will experience."} {"idx": 103367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What agreement does Tuvalu advocate ratification?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu advocates ratification and implementation of the Kyoto Protocol."} {"idx": 103368, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest naval battle in World War II?", "hypothesis": "Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in history that battleships engaged each other, and was also notable as the first time that kamikaze aircraft were used."} {"idx": 103369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many different players have won or shared the top scorer title in the Premier League?", "hypothesis": "The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season."} {"idx": 103370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What magazine said Beyonc\u00e9 was the \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\"?", "hypothesis": "She was named \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\" by People and the \"Hottest Female Singer of All Time\" by Complex in 2012."} {"idx": 103371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused towing crews and rescue service to lose control while the Kulluk rig was in transport to Washington?", "hypothesis": "Following the accident, a Fortune magazine contacted Larry McKinney, the executive director at the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies at Texas A&M, and he explained that \"A two-month delay in the Arctic is not a two-month delay ..."} {"idx": 103372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often utilized as a short name for the group?", "hypothesis": "Often the group's underlying set G is used as a short name for the group (G, \u2022)."} {"idx": 103373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do many towns encourage", "hypothesis": "Cargoes were then loaded onto smaller boats at Langport Quay, next to the Bridgwater Bridge, to be carried further up river to Langport; or they could turn off at Burrowbridge and then travel via the River Tone to Taunton."} {"idx": 103374, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act was the bureau initially tasked with enforcing?", "hypothesis": "The bureau's first official task was visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution in preparation for enforcing the \"White Slave Traffic Act,\" or Mann Act, passed on June 25, 1910."} {"idx": 103375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What theory was Aristotle's explanation based on?", "hypothesis": "Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous."} {"idx": 103376, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does EMALS stand for?", "hypothesis": "Later on in August 2013 Vice Admiral RK Dhowan, while talking about the detailed study underway on the IAC-II project, said that nuclear propulsion was also being considered."} {"idx": 103377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays."} {"idx": 103378, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What predicts glass-forming ability?", "hypothesis": "This ability can be predicted by the rigidity theory."} {"idx": 103379, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city can KU's Edwards campus be found?", "hypothesis": "The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas."} {"idx": 103380, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the current Zip Code range in Guam?", "hypothesis": "Because Guam is also part of the U.S. Postal System (postal abbreviation: GU, ZIP code range: 96910\u201396932), mail to Guam from the U.S. mainland is considered domestic and no additional charges are required."} {"idx": 103381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is over all judicial proceedings involving private party lawsuits?", "hypothesis": "The law of civil procedure governs process in all judicial proceedings involving lawsuits between private parties."} {"idx": 103382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Madonna's album released?", "hypothesis": "Madonna moved in with boyfriend John \"Jellybean\" Benitez, asking his help for finishing the album's production."} {"idx": 103383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What forced resettlement throughout Tajikistan?", "hypothesis": "Soviet collectivization policy brought violence against peasants and forced resettlement occurred throughout Tajikistan."} {"idx": 103384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Hitler give the speech at Sportspalast?", "hypothesis": "On 4 September 1940, in a long address at the Sportspalast, Hitler declared: \"And should the Royal Air Force drop two thousand, or three thousand [kilograms ...] then we will now drop [...] 300,000, 400,000, yes one million kilograms in a single night."} {"idx": 103385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?", "hypothesis": "Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region."} {"idx": 103386, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who first recorded Muhammad revelations?", "hypothesis": "According to the traditional narrative, several companions of Muhammad served as scribes and were responsible for writing down the revelations."} {"idx": 103387, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did General Wolfe take Quebec?", "hypothesis": "On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wolfe defeated the French on the Plains of Abraham outside the city."} {"idx": 103388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What squadrons deploy to these locations?", "hypothesis": "The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations."} {"idx": 103389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the government's registration system require religious groups to submit about their membership?", "hypothesis": "Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship."} {"idx": 103390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does B\u011bid\u01d2u translate as?", "hypothesis": "It is named after the Big Dipper constellation, which is known in Chinese as B\u011bid\u01d2u."} {"idx": 103391, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the grand total of German casualties and those missing in action?", "hypothesis": "A grand total of 20,163 German troops were killed, wounded or missing in action during the August 18 battle."} {"idx": 103392, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute?", "hypothesis": "The official posts that the Ming court established in Tibet, such as senior and junior commanders, offices of Qianhu (in charge of 1,000 households), and offices of Wanhu (in charge of 10,000 households), were all hereditary positions according to Chen, but he asserts that \"the succession of some important posts still had to be approved by the emperor,\" while old imperial mandates had to be returned to the Ming court for renewal."} {"idx": 103393, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what decade was Arsenal Stadium overhauled?", "hypothesis": "Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006."} {"idx": 103394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to the 2000 United States Census, how many people were living in Atlantic City?", "hypothesis": "As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city."} {"idx": 103395, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the name of Samoa's capital?", "hypothesis": "The capital city is Apia."} {"idx": 103396, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a simple carbohydrate?", "hypothesis": "Some simple carbohydrates (e.g., fructose) follow different metabolic pathways (e.g., fructolysis) that result in only a partial catabolism to glucose, while, in essence, many complex carbohydrates may be digested at the same rate as simple carbohydrates."} {"idx": 103397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers?", "hypothesis": "To the extent that such laws did exist, enforcement was lax."} {"idx": 103398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were subject to huge taxes?", "hypothesis": "John found that these measures enabled him to raise further resources through the confiscation of the lands of barons who could not pay or refused to pay."} {"idx": 103399, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many transistors make up a logic gate?", "hypothesis": "A logic gate consists of up to about twenty transistors whereas an advanced microprocessor, as of 2009, can use as many as 3 billion transistors (MOSFETs)."} {"idx": 103400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What battle began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller?", "hypothesis": "Having lost any hope for victory and facing a massacre, the French army disengaged and retreated in a westerly direction towards Bitche and Saverne, hoping to join French forces on the other side of the Vosges mountains."} {"idx": 103401, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does acceleration of oxygen consumption do?", "hypothesis": "Rapid decompression can be much more dangerous than vacuum exposure itself."} {"idx": 103402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home \"jolet"} {"idx": 103403, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine stated that Nintendo could be errant in their anticipated product success?", "hypothesis": "By the beginning of 1985, the Famicom had sold more than 2.5 million units in Japan and Nintendo soon announced plans to release it in North America as the Advanced Video Entertainment System (AVS) that same year."} {"idx": 103404, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s", "hypothesis": "In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys."} {"idx": 103405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which channel would not work in conjunction with AC-3 audio?", "hypothesis": "If the player did not have an AC-3 output available, the next most attractive playback option would be the digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks."} {"idx": 103406, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where can the Community Tool Box be found?", "hypothesis": "The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development."} {"idx": 103407, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is different about a \"Public Safety Officer\" that distiguishes the position from a policeman?", "hypothesis": "In much of the state, the troopers serve as the only police force available."} {"idx": 103408, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What prayer did people use in Mesopotamia to remember a beer recipe?", "hypothesis": "Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and \"The Hymn to Ninkasi\", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people."} {"idx": 103409, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Charles Martel do", "hypothesis": "In 723, the Frankish leader Charles Martel bestowed the fortress in Utrecht and the surrounding lands as the base of the bishops."} {"idx": 103410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the leader of the American forces defending Charles Towne?", "hypothesis": "American General Benjamin Lincoln was trapped and surrendered his entire 5,400-man force after a long fight, and the Siege of Charles Towne was the greatest American defeat of the war."} {"idx": 103411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?", "hypothesis": "On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai."} {"idx": 103412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is urban Melbourne divided into hundreds of suburbs?", "hypothesis": "The extensive area covered by urban Melbourne is formally divided into hundreds of suburbs (for addressing and postal purposes), and administered as local government areas 31 of which are located within the metropolitan area."} {"idx": 103413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is linked to downtown Charleston by the bridge?", "hypothesis": "The bridge links Mount Pleasant with downtown Charleston, and has eight lanes plus a 12-foot lane shared by pedestrians and bicycles."} {"idx": 103414, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon?", "hypothesis": "A large undulating plain extending south into the Altar Valley, rural residential development predominates, but here you will also find major attractions including Saguaro National Park West, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, and the Old Tucson Studios movie set/theme park."} {"idx": 103415, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Brazil's high court for labor law?", "hypothesis": "It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law."} {"idx": 103416, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many district courts does Oklahoma have?", "hypothesis": "Oklahoma's judicial branch consists of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, and 77 District Courts that each serves one county."} {"idx": 103417, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which production company engineered the EditDroid machines in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "In the mid-1980s Lucasfilm pioneered the EditDroid non-linear editing system for film and television based on computer-controlled LaserDisc players."} {"idx": 103418, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From the late 1990s to mid 2000s, was drug use in teens on the rise or decline?", "hypothesis": "Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S."} {"idx": 103419, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for testing and even making changing to computer programs when daylight saving rules change?", "hypothesis": "These problems are compounded when the DST rules themselves change; software developers must test and perhaps modify many programs, and users must install updates and restart applications."} {"idx": 103420, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was removed from the website that L\u00ea Minh Phi\u1ebfu had written about?", "hypothesis": "One day before the relay was to start, the official website appeared to have been updated to remove the disputed islands and dotted lines marking China's maritime claims in the South China Sea."} {"idx": 103421, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable?", "hypothesis": "This enables the ontological view that energy is prima materia and matter is one of its forms."} {"idx": 103422, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used because of night attacks?", "hypothesis": "Since most attacks were at night, searchlights were soon used, and acoustic methods of detection and locating were developed."} {"idx": 103423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many miles of highways are in Nanjing?", "hypothesis": "Inside the city of Nanjing, there are 230 km (140 mi) of highways, with a highway coverage density of 3.38 kilometres per hundred square kilometrs (5.44 mi/100 sq mi)."} {"idx": 103424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with tall oil and rosin, what commercial product do we get from wood's extractives?", "hypothesis": "The extraction of these organic materials from wood provides tall oil, turpentine, and rosin."} {"idx": 103425, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?", "hypothesis": "Avicenna thus concluded that the idea of the self is not logically dependent on any physical thing, and that the soul should not be seen in relative terms, but as a primary given, a substance."} {"idx": 103426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely?", "hypothesis": "Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states."} {"idx": 103427, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created?", "hypothesis": "WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States."} {"idx": 103428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012?", "hypothesis": "While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP."} {"idx": 103429, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who headed the Nazis?", "hypothesis": "They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648."} {"idx": 103430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the aim of Unicode?", "hypothesis": "Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other."} {"idx": 103431, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?", "hypothesis": "After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara."} {"idx": 103432, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the case of v. Grumet?", "hypothesis": "A more recent case involving the application of this principle against the states was Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994)."} {"idx": 103433, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John James Audubon later lent his name to which group?", "hypothesis": "Among the most famous of these bird artists was John James Audubon, whose paintings of North American birds were a great commercial success in Europe and who later lent his name to the National Audubon Society."} {"idx": 103434, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which studio produced 'Super 8'?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, he produced the J. J. Abrams science fiction thriller film Super 8 for Paramount Pictures."} {"idx": 103435, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are IDC and Gartner?", "hypothesis": "As of October 2006, research firms IDC and Gartner reported that Apple's market share in the U.S. had increased to about 6 percent."} {"idx": 103436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?", "hypothesis": "In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart."} {"idx": 103437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a thick wave of smog first appear in Central and Eastern China?", "hypothesis": "A dense wave of smog began in the Central and Eastern part of China on 2 December 2013 across a distance of around 1,200 kilometres (750 mi), including Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai and Zhejiang."} {"idx": 103438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Bern's ranking for the best quality of life?", "hypothesis": "Bern is ranked among the world\u2019s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010)."} {"idx": 103439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The critic Fran\u00e7ois-Joseph F\u00e9tis wrote in the Revue et gazette musicale: \"Here is a young man who ... taking no model, has found, if not a complete renewal of piano music, ... an abundance of original ideas of a kind to be found nowhere else ...\""} {"idx": 103440, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do nesting sandgrouse carry water to their young?", "hypothesis": "Some birds carry water for chicks at the nest in their crop or regurgitate it along with food."} {"idx": 103441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What nationality can tolerate the least amount of electric shock?", "hypothesis": "And Italian women tolerate less intense electric shock than Jewish or Native American women."} {"idx": 103442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?", "hypothesis": "Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977),"} {"idx": 103443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA?", "hypothesis": "Moreover, the conversion (desaturation) of DGLA to AA is controlled by the enzyme delta-5-desaturase, which in turn is controlled by hormones such as insulin (up-regulation) and glucagon (down-regulation)."} {"idx": 103444, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century?", "hypothesis": "Very few early Byzantine mosaics survived the Iconoclastic destruction of the 8th century."} {"idx": 103445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first half of the 20th century was marked by what in Russia and the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it could have been otherwise."} {"idx": 103446, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Telangana state announced?", "hypothesis": "With the final assent of the President of India in June 2014, Telangana state was formed."} {"idx": 103447, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?", "hypothesis": "It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality."} {"idx": 103448, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?", "hypothesis": "Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion."} {"idx": 103449, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many tourists visited Israel in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound."} {"idx": 103450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?", "hypothesis": "The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna."} {"idx": 103451, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate?", "hypothesis": "Other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica, particularly in ancient Mayan civilization."} {"idx": 103452, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Asia begin?", "hypothesis": "To the south is \"India on this side of the Ganges\" and \"India beyond the Ganges.\""} {"idx": 103453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan open or closed?", "hypothesis": "The border between the two rival countries remains closed up to this day, and a permanent solution for the conflict has not been reached despite the mediation provided by organisations such as the OSCE."} {"idx": 103454, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During industrialization a human group is turned into what?", "hypothesis": "Industrialization also introduces a form of philosophical change, where people obtain a different attitude towards their perception of nature."} {"idx": 103455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What might a partially conscious wrestler do?", "hypothesis": "For example, an attacking wrestler who is half-conscious may simply drape an arm over an opponent, or a cocky wrestler may place their foot gently on the opponent's body, prompting a three-count from the referee."} {"idx": 103456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What would offer the highest quality transfers of historic interest?", "hypothesis": "Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording."} {"idx": 103457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?", "hypothesis": "A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea."} {"idx": 103458, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?", "hypothesis": "An incandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin; daylight is around 6400 Kelvin."} {"idx": 103459, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?", "hypothesis": "The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905)."} {"idx": 103460, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?", "hypothesis": "(Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada; the presidential residence)."} {"idx": 103461, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What types of annelids have evolved jaws?", "hypothesis": "On the other hand, some predatory polychaetes have neither jaws nor eversible pharynges."} {"idx": 103462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?", "hypothesis": "The television it is connected to (typically 11\" to 14\") is meant to be placed atop it."} {"idx": 103463, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the GSM Association follow suit?", "hypothesis": "The Wireless Association, with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) announcing on 22 October 2009 that it had also embraced the Universal Charging Solution as its \"energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution,\" and added: \"Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers will also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating\u2014up to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger.\""} {"idx": 103464, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this?", "hypothesis": "This gives them a significant cushion against the global downturn."} {"idx": 103465, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in?", "hypothesis": "San Diego is a sanctuary city, however, San Diego County is a participant of the Secure Communities program."} {"idx": 103466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is the relationship between genes and complex traits understood?", "hypothesis": "In his 2003 paper, \"Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy\", A. W. F. Edwards argued that rather than using a locus-by-locus analysis of variation to derive taxonomy, it is possible to construct a human classification system based on characteristic genetic patterns, or clusters inferred from multilocus genetic data."} {"idx": 103467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the linguistic categorization of *\u0107w and *d\u017aw?", "hypothesis": "A further complication however concerns the consonant clusters *\u0107w and *d\u017aw:"} {"idx": 103468, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of buildings were destroyed during the quake?", "hypothesis": "The epicenter was in Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, 80 km west/northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu, with its main tremor occurring at 14:28:01.42 China Standard Time (06:28:01.42 UTC), on May 12, 2008 lasting for around 2 minutes, in the quake almost 80% of buildings were destroyed."} {"idx": 103469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the Sumerians put their multiplication tables?", "hypothesis": "From c. 2600 BC onwards, the Sumerians wrote multiplication tables on clay tablets and dealt with geometrical exercises and division problems."} {"idx": 103470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle?", "hypothesis": "The Saturday edition of The Times contains a variety of supplements."} {"idx": 103471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What publisher prints The Times atlas?", "hypothesis": "The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World."} {"idx": 103472, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which movie featured a cover of Queen's The Show Must Go On?", "hypothesis": "A Knight's Tale has a version of \"We Are the Champions\" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features \"We Will Rock"} {"idx": 103473, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Apollo-Soyuz fly?", "hypothesis": "The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station - NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses."} {"idx": 103474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?", "hypothesis": "The adverse reaction, once the paper had hit the streets on the evening of 21 September, led to the headline being changed for the paper's second edition to the more sympathetic \"Sad Bruno"} {"idx": 103475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Calder try to expose in his book?", "hypothesis": "In the Myth of the Blitz, Calder exposed some of the counter-evidence of anti-social and divisive behaviours."} {"idx": 103476, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?", "hypothesis": "; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park."} {"idx": 103477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the inverse process called?", "hypothesis": "However, the total system mass and energy do not change during this interaction."} {"idx": 103478, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University?", "hypothesis": "United States presidential election debates were held at the Washington University Athletic Complex in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016."} {"idx": 103479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Soyuz 19 took off from Earth on what date?", "hypothesis": "The two craft rendezvoused and docked on July 17 at 16:19 UTC."} {"idx": 103480, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage?", "hypothesis": "People with prolonged, frequent, or close contact with people with TB are at particularly high risk of becoming infected, with an estimated 22% infection rate."} {"idx": 103481, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can help to indentify specific bacteria?", "hypothesis": "Growth in stirred liquid media occurs as an even cell suspension, making the cultures easy to divide and transfer, although isolating single bacteria from liquid media is difficult."} {"idx": 103482, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long after the natives were cured did it take for people to figure out the reason that brown rice cured them?", "hypothesis": "Eijkman cured the natives by feeding them brown rice, discovering that food can cure disease."} {"idx": 103483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?", "hypothesis": "Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university."} {"idx": 103484, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Oro Valley?", "hypothesis": "Continental Ranch (Marana), Dove Mountain (Marana), and Rancho Vistoso (Oro Valley) are all masterplanned communities located in the Northwest, where thousands of residents live."} {"idx": 103485, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?", "hypothesis": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.\u2013Mexican border of the Rio Grande."} {"idx": 103486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced?", "hypothesis": "This is also the only technique available under the standard when multi-zone metering (also called pattern metering) is used."} {"idx": 103487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?", "hypothesis": "This was because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century; lawyers and judges, as creatures of habit, used English legal materials to fill the gap."} {"idx": 103488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What other purposes have the domesticated turkey been used for aside from food?", "hypothesis": "They used the feathers for robes, blankets, and ceremonial purposes."} {"idx": 103489, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Arabic term for existence?", "hypothesis": "He argued that the fact of existence can not be inferred from or accounted for by the essence of existing things, and that form and matter by themselves cannot interact and originate the movement of the universe or the progressive actualization of existing things."} {"idx": 103490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of flats compose the Great Basin?", "hypothesis": "The large southern portion, known as the Great Basin, consists of salt flats, drainage basins, and many small north-south mountain ranges."} {"idx": 103491, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Windows 8 price?", "hypothesis": "During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free."} {"idx": 103492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?", "hypothesis": "The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers."} {"idx": 103493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The allied fleet departed the Gulf of Taganrog on what date?", "hypothesis": "The third siege attempt was made 19\u201331 August 1855, but the city was already fortified and the squadron could not approach close enough for landing operations."} {"idx": 103494, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "From what state did the proposed council come from?", "hypothesis": "A reason given was that the island had never gained self-sufficiency and was being heavily subsidised by the Commonwealth, by $12.5 million in 2015 alone."} {"idx": 103495, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?", "hypothesis": "Seminary Row also runs by the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, Sakura Park, Grant's Tomb, and Morningside Park."} {"idx": 103496, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many miles long was the human chain?", "hypothesis": "A majority of the seats had to hold run-off elections."} {"idx": 103497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?", "hypothesis": "The actual enforcement of the legislation came in 1993."} {"idx": 103498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013?", "hypothesis": "Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend \"un-vouchered\" government money."} {"idx": 103499, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far back can civilizations in the Yangtze region be dated?", "hypothesis": "Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China."} {"idx": 103500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Westminster Abbey suffered damage during what on 15 November 1940?", "hypothesis": "Until the 19th century, Westminster was the third seat of learning in England, after Oxford and Cambridge."} {"idx": 103501, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a notable architectural feature of the basilica?", "hypothesis": "Other new features of religious architecture include the crossing tower and a monumental entrance to the church, usually at the west end of the building."} {"idx": 103502, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes?", "hypothesis": "The basic proposition of these two categories pertains to the nature of reality, and the primary distinction between them is the way they answer two fundamental questions: \"what does reality consist of?\""} {"idx": 103503, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?", "hypothesis": "The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons."} {"idx": 103504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Most videos enable users to do what", "hypothesis": "Most videos enable users to leave comments, and these have attracted attention for the negative aspects of both their form and content."} {"idx": 103505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which mountain cave did Mohammad experience his first revelation?", "hypothesis": "Islamic tradition relates that Muhammad received his first revelation in the Cave of Hira during one of his isolated retreats to the mountains."} {"idx": 103506, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the year of Martin Luther's death?", "hypothesis": "Church services were now conducted in the vernacular instead of in Latin, previously used."} {"idx": 103507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards."} {"idx": 103508, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?", "hypothesis": "Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable application of these concepts."} {"idx": 103509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does line T1 run from?", "hypothesis": "Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development."} {"idx": 103510, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What facilitated the rise of Sumerian cities?", "hypothesis": "By the time of the Uruk period (c. 4100\u20132900 BC calibrated), the volume of trade goods transported along the canals and rivers of southern Mesopotamia facilitated the rise of many large, stratified, temple-centered cities (with populations of over 10,000 people) where centralized administrations employed specialized workers."} {"idx": 103511, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group is opening a research center in Armenia?", "hypothesis": "The economy relies heavily on investment and support from Armenians abroad."} {"idx": 103512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kingdom did Sun Ce and Sun Quan eventually establish?", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era (220\u2013280 CE), Zhejiang was home to the warlords Yan Baihu and Wang Lang prior to their defeat by Sun Ce and Sun Quan, who eventually established the Kingdom of Wu."} {"idx": 103513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?", "hypothesis": "On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week."} {"idx": 103514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in East Prussia?", "hypothesis": "A similar fate befell the Curonians who lived in the area around the Curonian Lagoon."} {"idx": 103515, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?", "hypothesis": "Aborigines were not allowed to vote and were often confined to reserves and forced into low paid or effectively slave labour."} {"idx": 103516, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the word Pella mean?", "hypothesis": "His arrival must have occurred during the \"Dark Ages\" that followed the destruction of the Mycenaean civilization, and his conflict with Gaia (Mother Earth) was represented by the legend of his slaying her daughter the serpent Python."} {"idx": 103517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Scott Butera's job title prior to becoming AFL commissioner?", "hypothesis": "Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner."} {"idx": 103518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with?", "hypothesis": "Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism."} {"idx": 103519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What initiative was launched in Melbourne in February 2010 as an effort to transition human society towards sustainability?", "hypothesis": "In February 2010, The Transition Decade, an initiative to transition human society, economics and environment towards sustainability, was launched in Melbourne."} {"idx": 103520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label."} {"idx": 103521, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The state ranked second with over 150,000 metric tons of what metal?", "hypothesis": "The state ranked first place in the country for the production of lead with 53,169 metric tons."} {"idx": 103522, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did SIgmund believe all humans are born bisexual?", "hypothesis": "Freud did not claim that everyone is bisexual in the sense of feeling the same level of sexual attraction to both genders."} {"idx": 103523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What airport is Miami Intermodal Center next to?", "hypothesis": "Construction is currently underway on the Miami Intermodal Center and Miami Central Station, a massive transportation hub servicing Metrorail, Amtrak, Tri-Rail, Metrobus, Greyhound Lines, taxis, rental cars, MIA Mover, private automobiles, bicycles and pedestrians adjacent to Miami International Airport."} {"idx": 103524, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be worn in cold winter weather?", "hypothesis": ", it is suitable for daily wear."} {"idx": 103525, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?", "hypothesis": "He became one of the founders of the African Union (AU), initiated in July 2002 to replace the OAU; at the opening ceremonies, he proclaimed that African states should reject conditional aid from the developed world, a direct contrast to the message of South African President Thabo Mbeki."} {"idx": 103526, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?", "hypothesis": "Sony confirmed that there was an error and stated that they were narrowing down the issue and were continuing to work to restore service."} {"idx": 103527, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many active mandolin orchestras does the Madiera Island have?", "hypothesis": "Today you can see mandolins as part of the traditional and folk culture of Portuguese singing groups and the majority of the mandolin scene in Portugal is in Madeira Island."} {"idx": 103528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Kerry and his wife get an annullment?", "hypothesis": "They were divorced on July 25, 1988, and the marriage was formally annulled in 1997."} {"idx": 103529, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What causes genetic pollution?", "hypothesis": "Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result of either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species."} {"idx": 103530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?", "hypothesis": "The story that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century."} {"idx": 103531, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does MP3 use to format it's data?", "hypothesis": "It is a common audio format for consumer audio streaming or storage, as well as a de facto standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on most digital audio players."} {"idx": 103532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where could the pottery be found spread throughout?", "hypothesis": "The Ubaid period is marked by a distinctive style of fine quality painted pottery which spread throughout Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf."} {"idx": 103533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Slovene is a major language in what country?", "hypothesis": "Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe."} {"idx": 103534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?", "hypothesis": "To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves."} {"idx": 103535, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many clubs, projects and societies is the union responsible for managing?", "hypothesis": "The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 clubs, projects and societies."} {"idx": 103536, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin?", "hypothesis": "The growth of the Portuguese overseas empire made its missionaries important agents of colonization, with important roles in the education and evangelization of people from all the inhabited continents."} {"idx": 103537, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many minor political parties are there?", "hypothesis": "He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal)."} {"idx": 103538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?", "hypothesis": "Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed \u27e8k\u02b0 k\u02b0\u02b0\u27e9 or \u27e8k\u02bb\u27e9 and \u27e8k\u02b0\u27e9, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [k\u02b0], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically."} {"idx": 103539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Other than at the check-out lanes at the front of a store, where may customers check out?", "hypothesis": "Customers check out near the front of the store or, alternatively, at sales counters within each department."} {"idx": 103540, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games."} {"idx": 103541, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was society in the Tokugawa period based in?", "hypothesis": "Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value."} {"idx": 103542, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Ohio allowed to use a biblical passage as its motto?", "hypothesis": "A circuit court ruling affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, \"With God, all things are possible\", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion."} {"idx": 103543, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?", "hypothesis": "Following the adoption of UN Resolution 390A(V) in December 1950, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia under the prompting of the United States."} {"idx": 103544, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What zoo is in Reid Park?", "hypothesis": "Tucson's largest park, Reid Park, is located in midtown and includes Reid Park Zoo and Hi Corbett Field."} {"idx": 103545, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?", "hypothesis": "In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten."} {"idx": 103546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What score must an airman get on the US Air Force Fitness test to be able to opt out of one of the mandatory twice a year retests?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, only meeting the minimum standards on each one of these tests will not get you a passing score of 75%, and failing any one component will result in a failure for the entire test."} {"idx": 103547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Locusts destroy what?", "hypothesis": "Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils)."} {"idx": 103548, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Cyprus, what is the average temperature during the day?", "hypothesis": "The average annual temperature on the coast is around 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F) during the day and 14 \u00b0C (57 \u00b0F) at night."} {"idx": 103549, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?", "hypothesis": "There was debate between the realists and the nominalists over the concept of \"universals\"."} {"idx": 103550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the Everglades", "hypothesis": "Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs are found throughout the state and supply most of the water used by residents."} {"idx": 103551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do phosphor-based LEDs luminous efficacies depend on?", "hypothesis": "The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion."} {"idx": 103552, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?", "hypothesis": "In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music."} {"idx": 103553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does \"ROIC\" stand for?", "hypothesis": "Games generate a better return on invested capital (ROIC) on the Xbox than on the PlayStation.\""} {"idx": 103554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By what year will% of all GaN LEDs be made with gallium-nitride-on-silicon wafers?", "hypothesis": "It is predicted that by 2020, 40% of all GaN LEDs will be made with GaN-on-Si."} {"idx": 103555, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Discussions between what two countries have been influence by one party's desire to create an obligation under international law?", "hypothesis": "Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not."} {"idx": 103556, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?", "hypothesis": "Notable former faculty include political advisor David Axelrod, artist Ed Paschke, writer Charles Newman, Nobel Prize\u2013winning chemist John Pople, and military sociologist and \"don't ask, don't tell\" author Charles Moskos."} {"idx": 103557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Mephitis macroura is which type of mammal?", "hypothesis": "The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals."} {"idx": 103558, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of churches have had rapidly declining memberships?", "hypothesis": "One, but not the only expression of the ecumenical movement, has been the move to form united churches, such as the Church of South India, the Church of North India, the US-based United Church of Christ, the United Church of Canada, the Uniting Church in Australia and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines which have rapidly declining memberships."} {"idx": 103559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of mosaic were made in Tiryns?", "hypothesis": "Pebble mosaics were made in Tiryns in Mycenean Greece; mosaics with patterns and pictures became widespread in classical times, both in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome."} {"idx": 103560, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Prior to the warning strike when was the last labor strike in Lviv?", "hypothesis": "It was the first labor strike in Lviv since 1944."} {"idx": 103561, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has Central Catalan mostly abandoned?", "hypothesis": "in favour of constructions of article + stressed forms (el meu, etc.), a feature shared with Italian."} {"idx": 103562, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the rainforest remains in Norfolk Island today?", "hypothesis": "Only one small tract (5 km2) of rainforest remains, which was declared as the Norfolk Island National Park in 1986."} {"idx": 103563, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Vitruvius write his canons?", "hypothesis": "Some examples of canons are found in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman Architect Vitruvius."} {"idx": 103564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Pyrenees Cup play begun?", "hypothesis": "From the inaugural year in 1910 to 1913, Barcelona won the competition four consecutive times."} {"idx": 103565, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Renaissance era?", "hypothesis": "While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods."} {"idx": 103566, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many french and Indian wars did Boston participate in?", "hypothesis": "Over the next 130 years, the city participated in four French and Indian Wars, until the British defeated the French and their native allies in North America."} {"idx": 103567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was a driving force behind the revival of the second British Invasion of New Music to America?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of \"New Music\" there."} {"idx": 103568, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who gave Mstyslav this title?", "hypothesis": "On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral."} {"idx": 103569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Indian Rebellion of 1857 also called?", "hypothesis": "The remnants of the Mughal dynasty were finally defeated during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also called the 1857 War of Independence, and the remains of the empire were formally taken over by the British while the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj."} {"idx": 103570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ordered this fleet to sail around the world?", "hypothesis": "Ordered by President Theodore Roosevelt, it was a mission designed to demonstrate the Navy's capability to extend to the global theater."} {"idx": 103571, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?", "hypothesis": "It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year."} {"idx": 103572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "what is located on the west side of the rail station", "hypothesis": "The corridors are treated as public places like streets, and the route between the station and the city centre is open all night."} {"idx": 103573, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Russian immigrants arrived in Israel?", "hypothesis": "Due to mass immigration from the former Soviet Union and Ethiopia (some 130,000 Ethiopian Jews live in Israel), Russian and Amharic are widely spoken."} {"idx": 103574, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?", "hypothesis": "Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin \u2013"} {"idx": 103575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the downside of using a lossless format?", "hypothesis": "Lossless formats include FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec), Apple Lossless and many others."} {"idx": 103576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?", "hypothesis": "By valuing diversity, employers have the capacity to create an environment in which there is a culture of respect for individual differences as well as the ability to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population."} {"idx": 103577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What country did this visiting king come from?", "hypothesis": "The Tomb of the King of Boni, with a spirit way and a tortoise stele, was discovered in Yuhuatai District (south of the walled city) in 1958, and has been restored."} {"idx": 103578, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first Baptist church located in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The first official record of a Baptist church in Canada was that of the Horton Baptist Church (now Wolfville) in Wolfville, Nova Scotia on 29 October 1778."} {"idx": 103579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are customers seeking when they visit restaurants or taverns?", "hypothesis": "The original services of an inn are now also available at other establishments, such as hotels, lodges, and motels, which focus more on lodging customers than on other services, although they usually provide meals; pubs, which are primarily alcohol-serving establishments; and restaurants and taverns, which serve food and drink."} {"idx": 103580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?", "hypothesis": "The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates."} {"idx": 103581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the legislative body of the Swiss government called?", "hypothesis": "The Federal Constitution adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of the modern federal state."} {"idx": 103582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?", "hypothesis": "In many of these systems, the different levels of award and honour reflect the Imperial system they replaced."} {"idx": 103583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does ACE stand for?", "hypothesis": "The rules governing ligature formation can be quite complex, requiring special script-shaping technologies such as ACE (Arabic Calligraphic Engine by DecoType in the 1980s and used to generate all the Arabic examples in the printed editions of the Unicode Standard), which became the proof of concept for OpenType (by Adobe and Microsoft), Graphite (by SIL International), or AAT (by Apple)."} {"idx": 103584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Bow Street group pay their employees?", "hypothesis": "Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem \u2013 using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit \u2013 allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives."} {"idx": 103585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name three Serbo-Croatian languages that have made a point of establishing their own unique linguistic identities.", "hypothesis": "However, most Slavic languages (including Czech) have been distanced in this way from Russian influences because of widespread public resentment against the former Soviet Union (which occupied Czechoslovakia in 1968)."} {"idx": 103586, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kangxi lead an army?", "hypothesis": "The Kangxi Emperor was able to successfully expel Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire."} {"idx": 103587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did China export?", "hypothesis": "China continued to export tea, silk and manufactures, creating a large, favorable trade balance with the West."} {"idx": 103588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?", "hypothesis": "The daily 1500\u20132000 Calories (6\u20138 MJ) recommended for a human adult are taken as a combination of oxygen and food molecules, the latter mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples."} {"idx": 103589, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?", "hypothesis": "The ASU recognized the RCC as its \"Supreme Leading Authority\", and was designed to further revolutionary enthusiasm throughout the country."} {"idx": 103590, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Raj Ghat was designed by what architect?", "hypothesis": "Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River."} {"idx": 103591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which neuromodulator is involved in regulation of mood and behavior?", "hypothesis": "Serotonin is a neuromodulator involved in regulation of mood and behavior."} {"idx": 103592, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?", "hypothesis": "The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard"} {"idx": 103593, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the acronym LEDs stand for?", "hypothesis": "IR does not penetrate walls and so does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms."} {"idx": 103594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "There were better sorting functions put in place in 2013 to make sure what kind of comments appeared on top?", "hypothesis": "They give creators more power to moderate and block comments, and add new sorting mechanisms to ensure that better, more relevant discussions appear at the top."} {"idx": 103595, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?", "hypothesis": "The following year she supported the passing of the Reform Act 1867 which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women."} {"idx": 103596, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many National Nature Reserves exist in the London area?", "hypothesis": "London has 38 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), two National Nature Reserves and 76 Local Nature Reserves."} {"idx": 103597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What people resulted from the Spaniards intermarrying with Pipll and Lenca women?", "hypothesis": "Eventually, the Spaniards intermarried with Pipil and Lenca women, resulting in the Mestizo population which would become the majority of the Salvadoran people."} {"idx": 103598, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?", "hypothesis": "On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last."} {"idx": 103599, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Termites, bees, wasps, and what other insect are social insects?", "hypothesis": "Social insects, such as termites, ants and many bees and wasps, are the most familiar species of eusocial animal."} {"idx": 103600, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309?", "hypothesis": "Another order, the Teutonic Knights, although originally founded in the crusader states, focused much of its activity in the Baltic after 1225, and in 1309 moved its headquarters to Marienburg in Prussia."} {"idx": 103601, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Doink the Clown's persona like?", "hypothesis": "The characters usually have strong and sharp personalities, with examples like Doink the Clown, whose personality is melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical."} {"idx": 103602, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is cladistics a method of?", "hypothesis": "Cladistics is another method of classification."} {"idx": 103603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Rolfe marry Pocahontas?", "hypothesis": "For instance, on April 5, 1614, Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman in present-day Virginia, married the Englishman John Rolfe of Jamestown."} {"idx": 103604, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the small Christian college in Guam?", "hypothesis": "Pacific Islands University is a small Christian liberal arts institution nationally accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools."} {"idx": 103605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many square kilometers was Richmond at the start of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the \"Wall Street of Black America.\""} {"idx": 103606, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was living on with the Greeks in Cyprus s 1974 ?", "hypothesis": "Waves of emigration followed the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, while the population decreased between mid-1974 and 1977 as a result of emigration, war losses, and a temporary decline in fertility."} {"idx": 103607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is royal assent granted within Australia?", "hypothesis": "However, royal assent is usually granted less ceremonially by letters patent."} {"idx": 103608, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What protected the abbey?", "hypothesis": "It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period."} {"idx": 103609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many elections are required to assend a bill that the monarch has vetoed?", "hypothesis": "Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: \"If a Bill has been passed unaltered by two sessions of the Storting, constituted after two separate successive elections and separated from each other by at least two intervening sessions of the Storting, without a divergent Bill having been passed by any Storting in the period between the first and last adoption, and it is then submitted to the King with a petition that His Majesty shall not refuse his assent to a Bill which, after the most mature deliberation, the Storting considers to be beneficial, it shall become law even if the Royal Assent is not accorded before the Storting goes into recess.\""} {"idx": 103610, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?", "hypothesis": "Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot."} {"idx": 103611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has reappointment done to florida", "hypothesis": "Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives."} {"idx": 103612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from the larger ports, roughly how many other organized ports are there?", "hypothesis": "Beyond these, Galicia has 120 other organized ports."} {"idx": 103613, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?", "hypothesis": "The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family."} {"idx": 103614, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has executive authority in Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government."} {"idx": 103615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack?", "hypothesis": "In the Pacific, the U.S. experienced much success in naval campaigns during 1944, but bloody battles at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945 led the U.S. to look for a way to end the war with minimal loss of American lives."} {"idx": 103616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is most common volatage range used by railway system?", "hypothesis": "Third (and fourth) rail systems almost always use voltages below 1 kV for safety reasons while overhead wires usually use higher voltages for efficiency."} {"idx": 103617, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?", "hypothesis": "After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled \"Go Set a Watchman\", fell into the hands of Therese von Hohoff Torrey \u2014 known professionally as Tay Hohoff \u2014 a small, wiry veteran editor in her late 50s."} {"idx": 103618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?", "hypothesis": "Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne."} {"idx": 103619, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did Arsenal produce a remodeled crest that could be copyrighted?", "hypothesis": "The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue."} {"idx": 103620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Orlov Revolt was for which nation's supposed benefit?", "hypothesis": "Prior to the Greek revolution, there had been a number of wars which saw Greeks fight against the Ottomans, such as the Greek participation in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Epirus peasants' revolts of 1600\u20131601, the Morean War of 1684\u20131699, and the Russian-instigated Orlov Revolt in 1770, which aimed at breaking up the Ottoman Empire in favor of Russian interests.[page needed]"} {"idx": 103621, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what is the Musee de Orsay known for?", "hypothesis": "Paris is the home of the most visited art museum in the world, the Louvre, as well as the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, noted for its collection of French Impressionist art, and the Mus\u00e9e National d'Art Moderne, a museum of modern and contemporary art."} {"idx": 103622, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of those elected from 1868 to 1876 were Freemen?", "hypothesis": "Men who had been free people of color before the war comprised 26% of those elected to state and federal office in South Carolina from 1868 to 1876."} {"idx": 103623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who originally sang the song \"All Together Now\" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?", "hypothesis": "When the club next reached the 2009 FA Cup Final, the tradition had passed into history and no song was released."} {"idx": 103624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a feature of sweatshops beyond lack of benefits and representation?", "hypothesis": "Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation."} {"idx": 103625, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Google made youtube streamable on what gaming console in DEC. of 2013?", "hypothesis": "Google made YouTube available on the Roku player on December 17, 2013 and in October 2014, the Sony PlayStation 4."} {"idx": 103626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered uranium?", "hypothesis": "The discovery of the element is credited to the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth."} {"idx": 103627, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which founder of Milton, MA also helped develop the rules of Canadian football?", "hypothesis": "In 1864, at Trinity College, Toronto, F. Barlow Cumberland, Frederick A. Bethune, and Christopher Gwynn, one of the founders of Milton, Massachusetts, devised rules based on rugby football."} {"idx": 103628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria receive independence?", "hypothesis": "By independence in 1960, regional differences in modern educational access were marked."} {"idx": 103629, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which police officer does a section of 21st Street refer to?", "hypothesis": "Between Second and Third Avenues, 21st Street is alternatively known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way."} {"idx": 103630, "label": "entailment", "premise": "About how many police work for the NYPD?", "hypothesis": "The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers."} {"idx": 103631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused the revolution against the Qing dynasty?", "hypothesis": "The failures of the Imperial Court to enact such reforming measures of political liberalization and modernization caused the reformists to steer toward the road of revolution."} {"idx": 103632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did William IV feel was a suitable husband for Victoria?", "hypothesis": "Leopold arranged for Victoria's mother to invite her Coburg relatives to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of introducing Victoria to Albert."} {"idx": 103633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do residents of Seattle believe in matters of religion?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is widely considered one of the most liberal cities in the United States, even surpassing its neighbor, Portland, Oregon."} {"idx": 103634, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the emperor do in response to so many defeats by the Europeans?", "hypothesis": "Although she had been involved in the initial reforms, the empress dowager stepped in to call them off, arrested and executed several reformers, and took over day-to-day control of policy."} {"idx": 103635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union?", "hypothesis": "Following the defeat in World War I, influence of German-speaking elites over Central and Eastern Europe was greatly limited."} {"idx": 103636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Anne Freud and Edward Glover said London civilians did not suffer from what?", "hypothesis": "Many civilians found that the best way to retain mental stability was to be with family, and after the first few weeks of bombing avoidance of the evacuation programs grew.:80\u201381 Glover speculated that the knowledge that the entire country was being attacked, that there was no way to escape the bombs, forced people to accept and deal with the situation.:118"} {"idx": 103637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who referred St. John's as St. \"the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country\" ?", "hypothesis": "The population grew slowly in the 17th century and St. John's was the largest settlement in Newfoundland when English naval officers began to take censuses around 1675."} {"idx": 103638, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Everton FC release their UK pop song \"The Boys in Blue\"?", "hypothesis": "The club have entered the UK pop charts on four occasions under different titles during the 1980s and 1990s when many clubs released a song to mark their reaching the FA Cup Final. \""} {"idx": 103639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?", "hypothesis": "Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued."} {"idx": 103640, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into Idol?", "hypothesis": "Nevertheless, American Idol overall finished its ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year running, breaking the previous record of five consecutive seasons achieved by CBS' All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show."} {"idx": 103641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did American Idol first air on FOX?", "hypothesis": "The show was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar and debuted in the summer of 2002."} {"idx": 103642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What caused Steve Jobs to resign from Apple in 1985?", "hypothesis": "However, Jobs' leadership at the Macintosh project did not last; after an internal power struggle with new CEO John Sculley, Jobs resigned from Apple in 1985."} {"idx": 103643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was Alsace annexed to?", "hypothesis": "After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner."} {"idx": 103644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the phrase protest?", "hypothesis": "Washington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates (although a driver may choose to have the Washington, D.C. website address instead)."} {"idx": 103645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A team receiving a punt cannot decline a penalty on which down?", "hypothesis": "After the kick is made, change of possession occurs and subsequent penalties are assessed against either the spot where the ball is caught, or the runback."} {"idx": 103646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?", "hypothesis": "In September, Gaddafi called for the People's Committees to eliminate the \"bureaucracy of the public sector\" and the \"dictatorship of the private sector\"; the People's Committees took control of several hundred companies, converting them into worker cooperatives run by elected representatives."} {"idx": 103647, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What magazine compared Kanye to David Bowie?", "hypothesis": "Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff dubbed him the greatest hip hop artist of all time, writing that \"he's made the best albums and changed the game the most, and his music is the most likely to endure,\" while Complex called him the 21st century's \"most important artist of any art form, of any genre.\""} {"idx": 103648, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did archaeologists count Iran as \"The Near East\"?", "hypothesis": "The archaeologists counted Iran as \"the Near East\" because Old Persian cuneiform had been found there."} {"idx": 103649, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what day was the Annunciation tradtionally celebrated in England until the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "Anglicans also celebrate in the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin on 31 May, though in some provinces the traditional date of July 2 is kept."} {"idx": 103650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who paid \u00a315 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?", "hypothesis": "The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking \u00a315 million move to Newcastle United in 1996."} {"idx": 103651, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower returned to the U.S. in December 1939 and was assigned as a battalion commander and regimental executive officer of the 15th Infantry at Fort Lewis, Washington."} {"idx": 103652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two types of new mandolins the Luthiers created?", "hypothesis": "Luthiers created the resonator mandolin, the flatback mandolin, the carved-top or arched-top mandolin, the mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin."} {"idx": 103653, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who completed the transepts and nave on Wells Cathedral in about 1230?", "hypothesis": "Wells Cathedral in England, commenced at the eastern end in 1175, was the first building in which the designer broke free from Romanesque forms."} {"idx": 103654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?", "hypothesis": "Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established (1989) as such; while Mahanakorn University of Technology is the most well known private technological institute."} {"idx": 103655, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What amount of government revenue in Swaziland is from the SACU?", "hypothesis": "The wage bill today constitutes over 15% of GDP and 55% of total public spending; these are some of the highest levels on the African continent."} {"idx": 103656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Victoria really align herself when it came to religion?", "hypothesis": "She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England."} {"idx": 103657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants."} {"idx": 103658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?", "hypothesis": "In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools."} {"idx": 103659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer?", "hypothesis": "Portuguese processed fish products are exported through several companies, under a number of different brands and registered trademarks, such as Ramirez (the world\u2019s oldest active canned fish producer), Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, L\u00edder, Mann\u00e1, Murtosa, Pescador, Pit\u00e9u, Ten\u00f3rio, Torreira and Vasco da Gama.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 103660, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Southampton's fourth cruise terminal open in the western docklands?", "hypothesis": "Despite the still active and expanding docklands to the west of the city centre, further enhanced with the opening of a fourth cruise terminal in 2009, parts of the eastern docks have been redeveloped; the Ocean Village development, which included a local marina and small entertainment complex, is a good example."} {"idx": 103661, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the Pyrenees, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century?", "hypothesis": "From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Muslims, bringing their language with them."} {"idx": 103662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are some of the major concerns with extensive breeding programs such as free range ?", "hypothesis": "In extensive systems, the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds."} {"idx": 103663, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many state schools are in Lancashire?", "hypothesis": "Not including sixth form colleges, there are 77 state schools (not including Burnley's new schools) and 24 independent schools."} {"idx": 103664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "As of July 2011, how many people resided on the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll."} {"idx": 103665, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the DVB's role?", "hypothesis": "These recommendations, however, did not fit in the broadcasting bands which could reach home users."} {"idx": 103666, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which fleet did the Japanese destroy?", "hypothesis": "Japan, a country long regarded by the Chinese as little more than an upstart nation of pirates, annihilated the Qing government's modernized Beiyang Fleet, then deemed to be the strongest naval force in Asia."} {"idx": 103667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?", "hypothesis": "To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as \"racism\" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields."} {"idx": 103668, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is residential architecture in Melbourne defined by a single architectural style or an eclectic mix of buildings?", "hypothesis": "Residential architecture is not defined by a single architectural style, but rather an eclectic mix of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings in the metropolitan area (particularly in areas of urban sprawl)."} {"idx": 103669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since when have CPUs been constructed with a microprocessor?", "hypothesis": "Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CPUs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor."} {"idx": 103670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what state is Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I located?", "hypothesis": "The X-10 Graphite Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, formerly known as the Clinton Pile and X-10 Pile, was the world's second artificial nuclear reactor (after Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile) and was the first reactor designed and built for continuous operation."} {"idx": 103671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the cost of Eisenhower's casket?", "hypothesis": "That evening, Eisenhower's body was placed onto a train en route to Abilene, Kansas, the last time a funeral train has been used as part of funeral proceedings of an American president."} {"idx": 103672, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation?", "hypothesis": "Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation."} {"idx": 103673, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In American English, what is the equivalent of Pacific Standard Time?", "hypothesis": "In the United Kingdom, the standard term for UK time when advanced by one hour is British Summer Time (BST), and British English typically inserts summer into other time zone names, e.g. Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST)."} {"idx": 103674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static?", "hypothesis": "NARA's holdings are classed into \"record groups\" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated."} {"idx": 103675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Stimulating nociceptors will induce which type of pain?", "hypothesis": "Some nociceptors respond to more than one of these modalities and are consequently designated polymodal."} {"idx": 103676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?", "hypothesis": "During his tenure, the student body increased six times, making BYU the largest private school at the time."} {"idx": 103677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Barcelona pay for Luis Saurez?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, it was announced that Luis Enrique would return to Barcelona as head coach, after he agreed to a two-year deal."} {"idx": 103678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the first Spanish department store?", "hypothesis": "The first department store in Spain was Almacenes el Siglo opened in October 1881 in Barcelona."} {"idx": 103679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what neighborhood of Miami is Miami New Times based?", "hypothesis": "The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza."} {"idx": 103680, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which body of water and township of the same name marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong?", "hypothesis": "The Little River, and the township of the same name, marks the border between Melbourne and neighbouring Geelong city."} {"idx": 103681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What person influenced Feynman to think deeply?", "hypothesis": "From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life."} {"idx": 103682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?", "hypothesis": "The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544."} {"idx": 103683, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what other name were some Marvel-related comic books published?", "hypothesis": "One of these shell companies through which Timely Comics was published was named Marvel Comics by at least Marvel Mystery Comics #55 (May 1944)."} {"idx": 103684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which bacteria cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever disiease?", "hypothesis": "Chlamydia, another phylum of obligate intracellular parasites, contains species that can cause pneumonia, or urinary tract infection and may be involved in coronary heart disease."} {"idx": 103685, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What word supplement can be put on an already existing word base?", "hypothesis": "The process of morphological derivation in Catalan follows the same principles as the other Romance languages, where agglutination is common."} {"idx": 103686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Paul want to reform as a newly elected pope?", "hypothesis": "As \"his pontifical goals\" he mentioned the continuation and completion of Vatican II, the reform of the Canon Law and improved social peace and justice in the world."} {"idx": 103687, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the Herculoids?", "hypothesis": "The Herculoids, made up of Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent, were the earliest to gain major fame."} {"idx": 103688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who performed a study that involved having peoples hands in cold water while also memorizing words?", "hypothesis": "An experimental study by German cognitive psychologists L. Schwabe and O. Wolf demonstrates how learning under stress also decreases memory recall in humans."} {"idx": 103689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights?", "hypothesis": "When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day."} {"idx": 103690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of vaccines have been phased out?", "hypothesis": "Vaccines made from attenuated whole cells or lysates have been replaced largely by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines consisting of purified components, including capsular polysaccharides and their conjugates, to protein carriers, as well as inactivated toxins (toxoids) and proteins."} {"idx": 103691, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the iPod?", "hypothesis": "The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations."} {"idx": 103692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the abbreviation \"NDRM\" represent?", "hypothesis": "Purchased games and content from the PlayStation Network store are governed by PlayStation's Network Digital Rights Management (NDRM)."} {"idx": 103693, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the gardens were put on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites."} {"idx": 103694, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?", "hypothesis": "There are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats."} {"idx": 103695, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In 2007 how many street vendors did Hyderabad have?", "hypothesis": "According to a survey published in 2007, it had 40\u201350,000 street vendors, and their numbers were increasing.:9"} {"idx": 103696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method is used to cause a system to fail?", "hypothesis": "Destructive testing attempts to cause the software or a sub-system to fail."} {"idx": 103697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia?", "hypothesis": "More immediate to the time, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that redrew the political boundaries of West Asia."} {"idx": 103698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the climate of Bermuda?", "hypothesis": "However, it is somewhat protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island."} {"idx": 103699, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What cause royal Hawaiian females to find themselves ugly?", "hypothesis": "No matter how much they adapted their mannerisms to Western standard, some of the Anglo-Saxon missionaries were relentless in referring to the indigenous women as \"Hawaiian squaws."} {"idx": 103700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "According to a study in 1999, daylight savings has caused what approximate percentage of increase in leisure industry revenue in the European Union?", "hypothesis": "A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%."} {"idx": 103701, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the later Puritan movement create?", "hypothesis": "The later Puritan movement, often referred to as dissenters and nonconformists, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations."} {"idx": 103702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?", "hypothesis": "Many Asians do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain and need help, believing the pain should be borne in silence, while other cultures feel they should report pain right away and get immediate relief."} {"idx": 103703, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Britain's last serious rival after Napoleon?", "hypothesis": "Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in central Asia."} {"idx": 103704, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What book instructed Gaddafi in how to stage a coup?", "hypothesis": "Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution, was a key influence on Gaddafi; outlining how to initiate a coup, it has been described as \"the inspiration and blueprint of [Gaddafi's] revolution.\""} {"idx": 103705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is football played?", "hypothesis": "It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League."} {"idx": 103706, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?", "hypothesis": "In 53 BC, Crassus launched a Roman invasion of the Parthian Empire (modern Iraq and Iran)."} {"idx": 103707, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did slave states react to Lincoln's election?", "hypothesis": "Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason\u2013Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the \"peculiar institution\" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government."} {"idx": 103708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Russia?", "hypothesis": "Estonia's land border with Latvia runs 267 kilometers; the Russian border runs 290 kilometers."} {"idx": 103709, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term phytochoria?", "hypothesis": "The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, much of Bosnia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, and the Mediterranean islands."} {"idx": 103710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the London Jewish Forum established?", "hypothesis": "The community set up the London Jewish Forum in 2006 in response to the growing significance of devolved London Government."} {"idx": 103711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has changed since the second half of the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The vegetation has changed since the second half of the 20th century, as the high alpine meadows cease to be harvested for hay or used for grazing which eventually might result in a regrowth of forest."} {"idx": 103712, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Southern and Northern Dynasties?", "hypothesis": "The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618\u2013907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital."} {"idx": 103713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?", "hypothesis": "Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech."} {"idx": 103714, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which act created the Upper Canada provinces?", "hypothesis": "The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution."} {"idx": 103715, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation?", "hypothesis": "Eavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network."} {"idx": 103716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many students are enrolled in boston and Cambridge?", "hypothesis": "Greater Boston has more than 100 colleges and universities, with 250,000 students enrolled in Boston and Cambridge alone."} {"idx": 103717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Doha Declaration adopted?", "hypothesis": "In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration."} {"idx": 103718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What groups are relatives of the arthropods?", "hypothesis": "A number are important parasites."} {"idx": 103719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the opposite of a Show Up?", "hypothesis": "The opposite of a Show Up is a \"Rip\"."} {"idx": 103720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does the rail station provide 24 hour service", "hypothesis": "There are regular intercity services to all major Dutch cities; direct services to Schiphol Airport."} {"idx": 103721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Religious diversity in North Carolina has generally what?", "hypothesis": "Currently, the rapid influx of northerners and immigrants from Latin America is steadily increasing ethnic and religious diversity: the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in the state has increased, as well as general religious diversity."} {"idx": 103722, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What temperature are cask ales stored at before being tapped?", "hypothesis": "At this point the beer is ready to sell, either being pulled through a beer line with a hand pump, or simply being \"gravity-fed\" directly into the glass."} {"idx": 103723, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kind of winter weather does Houston have?", "hypothesis": "Houston has mild winters in contrast to most areas of the United States."} {"idx": 103724, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many temples are present in Kathmandu's Durbar Square?", "hypothesis": "The complex has 50 temples and is distributed in two quadrangles of the Durbar Square."} {"idx": 103725, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How far away from the Confederate executive mansion was the Virginia State Capitol?", "hypothesis": "The Confederate Congress shared quarters with the Virginia General Assembly in the Virginia State Capitol, with the Confederacy's executive mansion, the \"White House of the Confederacy\", located two blocks away."} {"idx": 103726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the first of degree ceremonies?", "hypothesis": "In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge."} {"idx": 103727, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has New Mexico had a majority of Spanish speaking natives.", "hypothesis": "The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico."} {"idx": 103728, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the Russians used the captured Memel?", "hypothesis": "The Russians then used Memel as a base to invade East Prussia and defeated a smaller Prussian force in the fiercely contested Battle of Gross-J\u00e4gersdorf on 30 August 1757."} {"idx": 103729, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what temperature does the metal become malleable?", "hypothesis": "Its melting point is the lowest of all the transition metals aside from mercury and cadmium."} {"idx": 103730, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Elizabeth acquire her father's arms?", "hypothesis": "From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George."} {"idx": 103731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the estimation of deer slaughtered in Charles Town from 1739 to 1761?", "hypothesis": "Between 1739 and 1761, the height of the deerskin trade era, an estimated 500,000 to 1,250,000 deer were slaughtered."} {"idx": 103732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What film won the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1998?", "hypothesis": "His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival."} {"idx": 103733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the governor who suggested relocating the population of Saint Helena?", "hypothesis": "The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants."} {"idx": 103734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was lacking in the presentation of religious events in Rome?", "hypothesis": "But official calendars preserved from different times and places also show a flexibility in omitting or expanding events, indicating that there was no single static and authoritative calendar of required observances."} {"idx": 103735, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was made possible by Lynx?", "hypothesis": "Lynx itself provided hypertext browsing and navigation prior to Tim Berners Lee's invention of HTTP and HTML."} {"idx": 103736, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Museo Naval located?", "hypothesis": "The Museo Naval, is located on the eastern waterfront in Buceo and offers exhibits depicting the maritime history of Uruguay."} {"idx": 103737, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Changes in what intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?", "hypothesis": "Changes in capital requirements, intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts, allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities."} {"idx": 103738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the purpose of a pesticide?", "hypothesis": "This use of pesticides is so common that the term pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes."} {"idx": 103739, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the studies reveal about men and their declared sexual preference?", "hypothesis": "Some researchers who study sexual orientation argue that the concept may not apply similarly to men and women."} {"idx": 103740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Swiss people claimed no church affiliation in 2012?", "hypothesis": "21.4% in 2012 declared themselves as unchurched i.e. not affiliated with any church or other religious body (Agnostic, Atheist, or just not related to any official religion)."} {"idx": 103741, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is the screening period of an individual's or organization's petition to add a species to the list", "hypothesis": "\" The procedures are the same for both types except with the person/organization petition, there is a 90-day screening period."} {"idx": 103742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary?", "hypothesis": "Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians venerate images and icons of Mary, given that the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 permitted their veneration with the understanding that those who venerate the image are venerating the reality of the person it represents, and the 842 Synod of Constantinople confirming the same."} {"idx": 103743, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?", "hypothesis": "The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis."} {"idx": 103744, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the only African destination for the torch?", "hypothesis": "Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13."} {"idx": 103745, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has been designed to help with the gallery?", "hypothesis": "To this end a new Gothic access tower with lift has been designed by the abbey architect and Surveyor of the Fabric, Ptolemy Dean."} {"idx": 103746, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?", "hypothesis": "Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station,"} {"idx": 103747, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?", "hypothesis": "At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyonc\u00e9 received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am..."} {"idx": 103748, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What activity is often held before Somali weddings?", "hypothesis": "Henna parties are usually held before the wedding takes place."} {"idx": 103749, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, \"Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology\"?", "hypothesis": "For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the \"Third World\" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in \"other cultures\" looked for them far away and started to look \"across the tracks\" only in late 1960s."} {"idx": 103750, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long do women serve in the military?", "hypothesis": "Men serve two years and eight months and women two years."} {"idx": 103751, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many immigrants to Paris in 2012 were from the Maghreb?", "hypothesis": "Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world."} {"idx": 103752, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Brahms sometimes use in his Academic Festival Overture?", "hypothesis": "Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled \"Blues\" in his sonata for violin and piano."} {"idx": 103753, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?", "hypothesis": "As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy."} {"idx": 103754, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Schopenhauer believe were the only things we could know?", "hypothesis": "We directly and immediately know only representations."} {"idx": 103755, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What group did the Nobility of Ruthenia gravitate its loyalty towards?", "hypothesis": "Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones."} {"idx": 103756, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the JK Bridge a nickname for?", "hypothesis": "The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge, also known as the 'President JK Bridge' or the 'JK Bridge', crosses Lake Parano\u00e1 in Bras\u00edlia."} {"idx": 103757, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?", "hypothesis": "Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement."} {"idx": 103758, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one reason for homologs to appear?", "hypothesis": "It is often assumed that the functions of orthologous genes are more similar than those of paralogous genes, although the difference is minimal."} {"idx": 103759, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the term for a ship's cargo manager?", "hypothesis": "By 1909 there were no more resident palagi traders representing the trading companies, although both Whibley and Restieaux remained in the islands until their deaths."} {"idx": 103760, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was the Greater London Council established?", "hypothesis": "In 1965 London's political boundaries were expanded to take into account the growth of the urban area and a new Greater London Council was created."} {"idx": 103761, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Rod Stewart song in 1971 featured the mandolin?", "hypothesis": "Maggie May features a significant mandolin riff."} {"idx": 103762, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can individuals derive precedence from?", "hypothesis": "Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander; relatives of Ladies of the Order, however, are not assigned any special precedence."} {"idx": 103763, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who discovered uranium in pitchblende?", "hypothesis": "The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth, who named the new element after the planet Uranus."} {"idx": 103764, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What a cappella vocal style is implemented in many of In Transit's songs?", "hypothesis": "In Transit incorporates vocal beat boxing into its contemporary a cappella arrangements through the use of a subway beat boxer character."} {"idx": 103765, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of birds generally feed by fishing, plant eating or piracy?", "hypothesis": "Aquatic birds generally feed by fishing, plant eating, and piracy or kleptoparasitism."} {"idx": 103766, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What leader started a mass movement against British rule?", "hypothesis": "From 1920 leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi began highly popular mass movements to campaign against the British Raj using largely peaceful methods."} {"idx": 103767, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the Global Accountability Report for 2007?", "hypothesis": "At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004)."} {"idx": 103768, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Westminster Abbey's original name?", "hypothesis": "Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster."} {"idx": 103769, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did the phonograph differ from the phonautograph?", "hypothesis": "Unlike the phonautograph, it was capable of both recording and reproducing sound."} {"idx": 103770, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did the Russians used the captured Memel?", "hypothesis": "Sweden felt this small army was all that was needed to occupy Pomerania and felt the Swedish army would not need to engage with the Prussians because the Prussians were occupied on so many other fronts."} {"idx": 103771, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who criticized Madonna's charity efforts, stating that she exaggerated her contributions?", "hypothesis": "When Madonna visited the schools in April 2013, President of Malawi Joyce Banda expressed criticism of the star and her charity, accusing her of exaggerating her charity's contribution."} {"idx": 103772, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many contradictory facts does the problem of the direction of time arise from?", "hypothesis": "Firstly, the fundamental physical laws are time-reversal invariant; if a cinematographic film were taken of any process describable by means of the aforementioned laws and then played backwards, it would still portray a physically possible process."} {"idx": 103773, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can be done to copper to give it a certain look?", "hypothesis": "The final patina is a particularly durable layer that is highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, thereby protecting the underlying metal against further weathering."} {"idx": 103774, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What varies as a function of voltage in varactors?", "hypothesis": "Mechanically controlled variable capacitors allow the plate spacing to be adjusted, for example by rotating or sliding a set of movable plates into alignment with a set of stationary plates."} {"idx": 103775, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Y Haplogroup N are found at high rates in who?", "hypothesis": "Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples."} {"idx": 103776, "label": "entailment", "premise": "All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?", "hypothesis": "He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day."} {"idx": 103777, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do mountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally?", "hypothesis": "Species like the chaffinch are much less migratory in Britain than those of continental Europe, mostly not moving more than 5 km in their lives."} {"idx": 103778, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has this name immutability been guaranteed?", "hypothesis": "All graphic, format, and private use characters have a unique and immutable name by which they may be identified."} {"idx": 103779, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the TSFSR break up into three parts?", "hypothesis": "The TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR)."} {"idx": 103780, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is frequently the case in quantum mechanics when a pair of alternatives are semantically determinate?", "hypothesis": "In the case of distribution, it is therefore possible to have a situation in which , while ."} {"idx": 103781, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?", "hypothesis": "The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi does not release any economic figures specifically for New Delhi but publishes an official economic report on the whole of Delhi annually."} {"idx": 103782, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?", "hypothesis": "The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%."} {"idx": 103783, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Jews live in Europe?", "hypothesis": "The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure."} {"idx": 103784, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Japanese troops defended Okinawa?", "hypothesis": "Of the 117,000 Japanese troops defending Okinawa, 94 percent died."} {"idx": 103785, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Shu were an ally of who, according to the Book of Documents?", "hypothesis": "Accounts of Shu exist mainly as a mixture of mythological stories and historical legends recorded in local annals such as the Chronicles of Huayang compiled in the Jin dynasty (265\u2013420), with folk stories such as that of Emperor Duyu (\u675c\u5b87) who taught the people agriculture and transformed himself into a cuckoo after his death."} {"idx": 103786, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the group of theorists classify in 1982?", "hypothesis": "These days, group theory is still a highly active mathematical branch, impacting many other fields.a[\u203a]"} {"idx": 103787, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Besides the use of agriculture, what other factor clouds the issue of the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture?", "hypothesis": "The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not necessarily a one way process."} {"idx": 103788, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed New San Diego that was south of the first location?", "hypothesis": "In 1850, William Heath Davis promoted a new development by the Bay shore called \"New San Diego\", several miles south of the original settlement; however, for several decades the new development consisted only a few houses, a pier and an Army depot."} {"idx": 103789, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the spacing effect?", "hypothesis": "Also relevant is the Zeigarnik effect which states that people remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed ones."} {"idx": 103790, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who can race serve as a significant factor when studying social inequality?", "hypothesis": "This use of racial categories is frequently criticized for perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation, and promoting stereotypes."} {"idx": 103791, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a political text where the term Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian was used to describe the language?", "hypothesis": "It is still used for lack of a succinct alternative, though alternative names have been used, such as Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS), which is often seen in political contexts such as the Hague War Crimes tribunal."} {"idx": 103792, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the House of Der\u00e9on junior collection?", "hypothesis": "The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyonc\u00e9's grandmother, Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9on, a respected seamstress."} {"idx": 103793, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many of CBC's mandatory transmitters were updated before the deadline?", "hypothesis": "In both of those markets, the corporation's television transmitters are the only ones that were not planned to be converted to digital by the deadline."} {"idx": 103794, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Chernobyl disaster happen?", "hypothesis": "On September 30, 1989, thousands of Belorussians, denouncing local leaders, marched through Minsk to demand additional cleanup of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster site in Ukraine."} {"idx": 103795, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What may have also been in use at the time?", "hypothesis": "It is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period."} {"idx": 103796, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would a rotor do without current reversal?", "hypothesis": "In absence of such current reversal, the motor would brake to a stop."} {"idx": 103797, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who persecuted the Anabaptists in the 16th century?", "hypothesis": "As a result of their views on the nature of baptism and other issues, Anabaptists were heavily persecuted during the 16th century and into the 17th by both Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics.[aa]"} {"idx": 103798, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did the Lines of Communication wall fail to prevent from coming into London?", "hypothesis": "The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647, and they were levelled by Parliament the same year."} {"idx": 103799, "label": "entailment", "premise": "People have been wondering about the nature of matter for the entire history of what branch of science?", "hypothesis": "For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter."} {"idx": 103800, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who invested in European debts?", "hypothesis": "When Germany could no longer afford war payments, Wall Street invested heavily in European debts to keep the European economy afloat as a large consumer market for American mass-produced goods."} {"idx": 103801, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What action affirmed Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation?", "hypothesis": "These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire."} {"idx": 103802, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the student of Nash that designed the ballroom wing?", "hypothesis": "By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle."} {"idx": 103803, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the man who overhauled block-making to mechanize the process?", "hypothesis": "Walter Taylor's 18th century mechanisation of the block-making process was a significant step in the Industrial Revolution."} {"idx": 103804, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?", "hypothesis": "Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction."} {"idx": 103805, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?", "hypothesis": "A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats."} {"idx": 103806, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in?", "hypothesis": "Generally passenger elevators are available in capacities from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000\u20136,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 103807, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of wild life are not native to Ireland but are in Britain?", "hypothesis": "Notable exceptions include the Kerry slug and certain species of wood lice native to Ireland but not Great Britain."} {"idx": 103808, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why is transnational policing so unaccountable?", "hypothesis": "Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it?"} {"idx": 103809, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which French mathematician expanded on earlier work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange?", "hypothesis": "The 19th-century French mathematician \u00c9variste Galois, extending prior work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange, gave a criterion for the solvability of a particular polynomial equation in terms of the symmetry group of its roots (solutions)."} {"idx": 103810, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband?", "hypothesis": "Three major national museums are there: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts), the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum."} {"idx": 103811, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do members of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith call God?", "hypothesis": "Other religions have names for God, for instance, Baha in the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith, Waheguru in Sikhism, and Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism."} {"idx": 103812, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?", "hypothesis": "Lord Chatfield held the post until the fall of Neville Chamberlain's government in 1940; his success was limited by his lack of control over the existing Service departments and his limited political influence."} {"idx": 103813, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what Scottish Hall of Fame is Bell listed?", "hypothesis": "Bell's name is still widely known and used as part of the names of dozens of educational institutes, corporate namesakes, street and place names around the world."} {"idx": 103814, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the Swazi Parliament, what is the Bucopho?", "hypothesis": "On the day of nomination, the name of the nominee is raised by a show of hand and the nominee is given an opportunity to indicate whether he or she accepts the nomination."} {"idx": 103815, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the Red Line rail track terminate?", "hypothesis": "and expand the current Red Line."} {"idx": 103816, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the average January temp?", "hypothesis": "The January daily average is 33.0 \u00b0F (0.6 \u00b0C), though, in a normal winter, the temperature frequently rises to 50 \u00b0F (10 \u00b0C) during thaws and dips to 10 \u00b0F (\u221212 \u00b0C) for 2 or 3 nights."} {"idx": 103817, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of South Tucson is Native American?", "hypothesis": "The population consists of about 83% Mexican-American and 10% Native American residents."} {"idx": 103818, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What often happens to regional breweries after they sell their pubs?", "hypothesis": "Pubs for use in a chain are bought and sold in large units, often from regional breweries which are then closed down."} {"idx": 103819, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place?", "hypothesis": "The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants in Paris during the spring of 1911 in a room called 'Salle 41'; it included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand L\u00e9ger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, yet no works by Picasso or Braque were exhibited."} {"idx": 103820, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated?", "hypothesis": "The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements."} {"idx": 103821, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did the population grow during the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The population doubled during the 18th century."} {"idx": 103822, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the half life of the copper isotope 68mCu?", "hypothesis": "The other isotopes are radioactive, with the most stable being 67Cu with a half-life of 61.83 hours."} {"idx": 103823, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Charles VII from?", "hypothesis": "Leonardo da Vinci was fascinated by variations of light in the higher altitudes, and climbed a mountain\u2014scholars are uncertain which one; some believe it may have been Monte Rosa."} {"idx": 103824, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the amount of additional money requested by Cyprus?", "hypothesis": "In June 2012, the Cypriot government announced it would need \u20ac1.8 billion in foreign aid to support the Cyprus Popular Bank, and this was followed by Fitch downgrading Cyprus's credit rating to junk status."} {"idx": 103825, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation?", "hypothesis": "Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences."} {"idx": 103826, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What resulted in effective and long-term isolation of Jewish communities?", "hypothesis": "An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another, resulting in effective and often long-term isolation."} {"idx": 103827, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?", "hypothesis": "It is home to the largest Jewish as well as Israeli communities outside Israel, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.5 million in 2012 and including many diverse Jewish sects from around the Middle East and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 103828, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?", "hypothesis": "Beyonc\u00e9 voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, \"Rise Up\", co-written with Sia."} {"idx": 103829, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Def Leppard's second album called?", "hypothesis": "Often categorised with the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, in 1981 Def Leppard released their second album High 'n' Dry, mixing glam-rock with heavy metal, and helping to define the sound of hard rock for the decade."} {"idx": 103830, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people in total lived in Yingxiu?", "hypothesis": "One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000."} {"idx": 103831, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where do migrating birds visit?", "hypothesis": "Long distance migrants are believed to disperse as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding sites and to favourite wintering sites."} {"idx": 103832, "label": "entailment", "premise": "HOw much did the tour earn?", "hypothesis": "It became the highest-grossing tour of 2004, earning around $120 million and became the subject of her documentary"} {"idx": 103833, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the somerset climate like", "hypothesis": "Most of the rainfall in autumn and winter is caused by the Atlantic depressions, which is when they are most active."} {"idx": 103834, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009?", "hypothesis": "They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad."} {"idx": 103835, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who elects the President of the Confederation from its 7 members?", "hypothesis": "It is a collegial body of seven members, elected for a four-year mandate by the Federal Assembly which also exercises oversight over the Council."} {"idx": 103836, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of West's six albums have gone platinum?", "hypothesis": "West has had six songs exceed 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012, with \"Gold Digger\" selling 3,086,000, \"Stronger\" selling 4,402,000, \"Heartless\" selling 3,742,000, \"E.T.\" selling over 4,000,000, \"Love Lockdown\" selling over 3,000,000, and \"Niggas in Paris\" selling over 3,000,000, placing him third in overall digital sales of the past decade."} {"idx": 103837, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does the foundation list grants", "hypothesis": "While some critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage, the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly and does not enforce any rules for content among its grantees, who have editorial independence."} {"idx": 103838, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to?", "hypothesis": "He was also attracted to the singing student Konstancja G\u0142adkowska."} {"idx": 103839, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Xeer system call attorneys?", "hypothesis": "Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law."} {"idx": 103840, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the British Royal Navy defeat the French and Spanish in 1805?", "hypothesis": "French ports were blockaded by the Royal Navy, which won a decisive victory over a Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar in 1805."} {"idx": 103841, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What events ended the war with Japan?", "hypothesis": "Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan."} {"idx": 103842, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the London hub of the British press?", "hypothesis": "The coffeehouse became a popular place to debate ideas, with growing literacy and the development of the printing press making news widely available; and Fleet Street became the centre of the British press."} {"idx": 103843, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How deep does Neptune's water-ammonia ocean go?", "hypothesis": "The mantle is equivalent to 10 to 15 Earth masses and is rich in water, ammonia and methane."} {"idx": 103844, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the minimum attendance rate for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise Scholarship?", "hypothesis": "Students must be enrolled in a public high school (charters included) for four years, be a resident of the city during that time, carry a 3.0 cumulative grade-point average, have a 90-percent attendance rate and perform 40 hours of service to the city."} {"idx": 103845, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Typically, what is the capital ship of any fleet?", "hypothesis": "Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for staging aircraft operations."} {"idx": 103846, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many books are included in The Aeneid?", "hypothesis": "The epic poem consists of 12 books in dactylic hexameter verse which describe the journey of Aeneas, a warrior fleeing the sack of Troy, to Italy, his battle with the Italian prince Turnus, and the foundation of a city from which Rome would emerge."} {"idx": 103847, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?", "hypothesis": "Such lawyers (called \"doctors\" and \"civilians\") were centered at \"Doctors Commons\", a few streets south of St Paul's Cathedral in London, where they monopolized probate, matrimonial, and admiralty cases until their jurisdiction was removed to the common law courts in the mid-19th century."} {"idx": 103848, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What name did the record companies associate with MP3 file sharing?", "hypothesis": "Major record companies argued that this free sharing of music reduced sales, and called it \"music piracy\"."} {"idx": 103849, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?", "hypothesis": "Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively."} {"idx": 103850, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of soil does Alpenrose prefer?", "hypothesis": "Above the tree line is the area defined as \"alpine\" where in the alpine meadow plants are found that have adapted well to harsh conditions of cold temperatures, aridity, and high altitudes."} {"idx": 103851, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, the Seattle area had the highest percentage of self-identified mixed-race people of any large metropolitan area in the United States, according to the 2000 United States Census Bureau."} {"idx": 103852, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who developed the spice trade initially?", "hypothesis": "The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region."} {"idx": 103853, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What file format is not supported by Sony Ericsson and Nokia?", "hypothesis": "PC World says that iPod line has \"altered the landscape for portable audio players\"."} {"idx": 103854, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event?", "hypothesis": "The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since, while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996."} {"idx": 103855, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Fighting continued on Leyte for how long?", "hypothesis": "On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte."} {"idx": 103856, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What types of trees grow near rivers in western Oklahoma?", "hypothesis": "Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle."} {"idx": 103857, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what Age was Iran the site of several of these ancient civilizations?", "hypothesis": "During the Bronze Age, Iran was home to several civilizations including Elam, Jiroft, and Zayande River."} {"idx": 103858, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The cuisine of what territories are descended from Ottoman cuisine?", "hypothesis": "Many common dishes in the region, descendants of the once-common Ottoman cuisine, include yogurt, d\u00f6ner kebab/gyro/shawarma, cac\u0131k/tzatziki, ayran, pita bread, feta cheese, baklava, lahmacun, moussaka, yuvarlak, k\u00f6fte/keft\u00e9s/kofta, b\u00f6rek/boureki, rak\u0131/rakia/tsipouro/tsikoudia, meze, dolma, sarma, rice pilaf, Turkish coffee, sujuk, kashk, ke\u015fkek, manti, lavash, kanafeh, and more."} {"idx": 103859, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?", "hypothesis": "In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for the broad-spectrum antibacterial rifampicin, these cases may be due to an increase in the activities of hepatic liver enzymes' causing increased breakdown of the pill's active ingredients."} {"idx": 103860, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Nigeria have a fair presidential election?", "hypothesis": "Nigeria became a formally independent federation in 1960, and plunged into a civil war from 1967 to 1970."} {"idx": 103861, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession."} {"idx": 103862, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Weather Channel entered into what with IBM?", "hypothesis": "On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company\u2014a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Underground) and mobile apps."} {"idx": 103863, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent of the Bronx is Puerto Rican?", "hypothesis": "In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population."} {"idx": 103864, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What quality made LDs a consideration for videogames in the 1980s and 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, the Pioneer Laseractive and Halcyon were introduced as home video game consoles that used LaserDisc media for their software."} {"idx": 103865, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many square feet does Fitch Park provide?", "hypothesis": "the Cubs also have another Mesa training facility called Fitch Park, this complex provides 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) of team facilities, including major league clubhouse, four practice fields, one practice infield, enclosed batting tunnels, batting cages, a maintenance facility, and administrative offices for the Cubs."} {"idx": 103866, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many Revolutionary War battles were fought around Philadelphia?", "hypothesis": "Several battles were fought in and near Philadelphia as well."} {"idx": 103867, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did the garden receive a makover with a water distribution system?", "hypothesis": "The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents."} {"idx": 103868, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?", "hypothesis": "Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians."} {"idx": 103869, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the state of Utrecht", "hypothesis": "The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic."} {"idx": 103870, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The packet schooner St Helena brought supplies of what to the island?", "hypothesis": "Between 1815 and 1830, the EIC made available to the government of the island the packet schooner St Helena, which made multiple trips per year between the island and the Cape carrying passengers both ways, and supplies of wine and provisions back to the island."} {"idx": 103871, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What position was held by General MacArthur at this point in time?", "hypothesis": "He then was posted as chief military aide to General MacArthur, Army Chief of Staff."} {"idx": 103872, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the bronze age?", "hypothesis": "Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy discovered, during the prehistoric period now known as the bronze age; it was harder than pure copper and originally used to make tools and weapons, but was later superseded by metals and alloys with better properties."} {"idx": 103873, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?", "hypothesis": "The modern practice of capitalising the first letter of every sentence seems to be imported (and is rarely used when printing Ancient Greek materials even today)."} {"idx": 103874, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did John march from?", "hypothesis": "Meanwhile, Alexander II invaded northern England again, taking Carlisle in August and then marching south to give homage to Prince Louis for his English possessions; John narrowly missed intercepting Alexander along the way."} {"idx": 103875, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records?", "hypothesis": "The \"orange peel\" effect on vinyl records is caused by worn molds."} {"idx": 103876, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Europe abandon standard transmission?", "hypothesis": "The first HDTV transmissions in Europe, albeit not direct-to-home, began in 1990, when the Italian broadcaster RAI used the HD-MAC and MUSE HDTV technologies to broadcast the 1990 FIFA World Cup."} {"idx": 103877, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race?", "hypothesis": "The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and \"generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country."} {"idx": 103878, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations?", "hypothesis": "The FBI director is responsible for the day-to-day operations at the FBI."} {"idx": 103879, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended?", "hypothesis": "The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil."} {"idx": 103880, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Zhang Qian end his travels?", "hypothesis": "These connections marked the beginning of the Silk Road trade network that extended to the Roman Empire, bringing Han items like silk to Rome and Roman goods such as glasswares to China."} {"idx": 103881, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis?", "hypothesis": "Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in NATO during the Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and in United Nations Peacekeeping operations, such as the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya."} {"idx": 103882, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What method did Tennessee use for capital punishment before 1913?", "hypothesis": "Before 1913 the method of execution was hanging."} {"idx": 103883, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much did the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market cost?", "hypothesis": "The Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market, in the West Bronx, is a shopping center that encompasses less than one million square feet of retail space, built on a 17 acres (7 ha) site that formerly held the Bronx Terminal Market, a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as well as the former Bronx House of Detention, south of Yankee Stadium."} {"idx": 103884, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did modernism take place?", "hypothesis": "A few authorities have claimed high-modernism as the beginning of postmodern music from about 1930."} {"idx": 103885, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "After the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1776, the Connecticut colonial government ordered the construction of Black Rock Fort (to be built on top of an older 17th-century fort) to protect the port of New Haven."} {"idx": 103886, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long?", "hypothesis": "On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems."} {"idx": 103887, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations?", "hypothesis": "Jehovah's Witnesses do not practice infant baptism, and previous baptisms performed by other denominations are not considered valid."} {"idx": 103888, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did McCoy get lost?", "hypothesis": "By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals."} {"idx": 103889, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was this writing penned?", "hypothesis": "Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE \u2013 600 BCE in Greater Iran."} {"idx": 103890, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The first feature of Coordinative definition involves what?", "hypothesis": "Although we can, presumably, directly test the equality of length of two measuring rods when they are next to one another, we can not find out as much for two rods distant from one another."} {"idx": 103891, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?", "hypothesis": "Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines."} {"idx": 103892, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Apple sued for issues relating to its battery life?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time."} {"idx": 103893, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the characteristics of state religious observances?", "hypothesis": "The impressive, costly, and centralised rites to the deities of the Roman state were vastly outnumbered in everyday life by commonplace religious observances pertaining to an individual's domestic and personal deities, the patron divinities of Rome's various neighborhoods and communities, and the often idiosyncratic blends of official, unofficial, local and personal cults that characterised lawful Roman religion."} {"idx": 103894, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What sort of function are ribozymes capable of?", "hypothesis": "The DNA sequences from which such RNAs are transcribed are known as non-coding RNA genes."} {"idx": 103895, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many things did Microsoft alter after Release Preview?", "hypothesis": "Relatively few changes were made from the Release Preview to the final version; these included updated versions of its pre-loaded apps, the renaming of Windows Explorer to File Explorer, the replacement of the Aero Glass theme from Windows Vista and 7 with a new flat and solid-colored theme, and the addition of new background options for the Start screen, lock screen, and desktop."} {"idx": 103896, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What general was fired for defying President Truman's containment strategy?", "hypothesis": "However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining time for reinforcement."} {"idx": 103897, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to?", "hypothesis": "[...] it is difficult to understand why the Social Democratic Party of Germany wants to do away with the Gymnasium."} {"idx": 103898, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many main viewpoints divide many philosophers?", "hypothesis": "This second view, in the tradition of Gottfried Leibniz and Immanuel Kant, holds that space and time \"do not exist in and of themselves, but ... are the product of the way we represent things\", because we can know objects only as they appear to us."} {"idx": 103899, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Catholic church considered \"mixed\" in a \"mixed marriage\"?", "hypothesis": "Between the third and fourth sessions the pope announced reforms in the areas of Roman Curia, revision of Canon Law, regulations for mixed marriages involving several faiths, and birth control issues."} {"idx": 103900, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does KSOG stand for?", "hypothesis": "In response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation, Fritz Klein developed the Klein sexual orientation grid (KSOG), a multidimensional scale for describing sexual orientation."} {"idx": 103901, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which record label was the soundtrack album released on?", "hypothesis": "The soundtrack album was released on 23 October 2015 in the UK and 6 November 2015 in the USA on the Decca Records label."} {"idx": 103902, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Iranian army push the Iraqis back into Iraq?", "hypothesis": "Although the forces of Saddam Hussein made several early advances, by mid 1982, the Iranian forces successfully managed to drive the Iraqi army back into Iraq."} {"idx": 103903, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country was Burma at war with with until 1855 ?", "hypothesis": "Faced with a powerful China and a resurgent Ayutthaya in the east, King Bodawpaya turned west, acquiring Arakan (1785), Manipur (1814) and Assam (1817)."} {"idx": 103904, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are bhattis?", "hypothesis": "Drinking and driving is illegal, and authorities have a zero tolerance policy."} {"idx": 103905, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?", "hypothesis": "Every other province had the freedom to regulate the religious question as it wished, although the Union stated every person should be free in the choice of personal religion and that no person should be prosecuted based on religious choice."} {"idx": 103906, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many citizens in Israel are Jewish?", "hypothesis": "The great majority of Israeli Arabs are Sunni Muslims, with smaller but significant numbers of semi-settled Negev Bedouins; the rest are Christians and Druze."} {"idx": 103907, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?", "hypothesis": "In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis."} {"idx": 103908, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is of the factors the capital cost of electrification system depends on?", "hypothesis": "Electrification has many advantages but requires significant capital expenditure."} {"idx": 103909, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is lacquer distrubted on a CD?", "hypothesis": "Edge protection lacquer is applied before the disc is finished."} {"idx": 103910, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of clay improves the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking?", "hypothesis": "Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it and/or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of surface absorbency to suit ink or paint."} {"idx": 103911, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long was the duration of the Securities Markets Programme to last?", "hypothesis": "On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses."} {"idx": 103912, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Kanye take back his apology to Taylor Swift, saying that he was being \"selfless\"?", "hypothesis": "He also revealed he had written a song for Swift and if she did not accept the song, he would perform it himself."} {"idx": 103913, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed?", "hypothesis": "As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants."} {"idx": 103914, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Garfinckel's begin operating in Washington?", "hypothesis": "Washington, for example, after 1887 had Woodward & Lothrop and Garfinckel's starting in 1905."} {"idx": 103915, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What series of books does Gray say Bell would go to sleep reading?", "hypothesis": "According to one of his biographers, Charlotte Gray, Bell's work ranged \"unfettered across the scientific landscape\" and he often went to bed voraciously reading the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, scouring it for new areas of interest."} {"idx": 103916, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with loyalty and honor, what virtue did the elite value?", "hypothesis": "Only in Italy does it appear that women were always considered under the protection and control of a male relative."} {"idx": 103917, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Photo Gallery includes the ability to sort by age, color, or what other unusual criteria for photo software?", "hypothesis": "The key feature of this application is that it can organize photos into groups according to various criteria."} {"idx": 103918, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Iran known as to the west?", "hypothesis": "The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia."} {"idx": 103919, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the commander of the American forces defending South Carolina?", "hypothesis": "Col. Moultrie's men returned fire and inflicted heavy damage on several of the British ships."} {"idx": 103920, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council?", "hypothesis": "The SRC subsequently renamed the country the Somali Democratic Republic, dissolved the parliament and the Supreme Court, and suspended the constitution."} {"idx": 103921, "label": "entailment", "premise": "what type of dance music was later introduced alongside American house music?", "hypothesis": "The earliest and influential UK house and techno record labels such as Warp Records and Network Records (otherwise known as Kool Kat records) helped introduce American and later Italian dance music to Britain as well as promoting select UK dance music acts."} {"idx": 103922, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was Plymstock incorporated?", "hypothesis": "After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967."} {"idx": 103923, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?", "hypothesis": "The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR."} {"idx": 103924, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which emperor allowed Han migration to Dzungaria?", "hypothesis": "Manchuria was originally separated from China proper by the Inner Willow Palisade, a ditch and embankment planted with willows intended to restrict the movement of the Han Chinese, as the area was off-limits to civilian Han Chinese until the government started colonizing the area, especially since the 1860s."} {"idx": 103925, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city are the New Jersey Devils located?", "hypothesis": "The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in the National Hockey League."} {"idx": 103926, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has increased tourism to Tibet in recent years?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, due to increased interest in Tibetan Buddhism, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, and is actively promoted by the authorities."} {"idx": 103927, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Hellenized Scythians were known as?", "hypothesis": "These Hellenized Scythians were known as the \"young Scythians\"."} {"idx": 103928, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?", "hypothesis": "Uganda recently did the same, arguing that \"the share of benefits of sport hunting were lopsided and unlikely to deter poaching or improve [Uganda's] capacity to manage the wildlife reserves.\""} {"idx": 103929, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who pioneered research that led to the new ANSI values?", "hypothesis": "Originally, ASA values were frequently referred to as American standard speed numbers or ASA exposure-index numbers."} {"idx": 103930, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Feynman work on the \"Wateer Boiler\"?", "hypothesis": "He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible."} {"idx": 103931, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which film had a wider release in the UK, Skyfall or Spectre?", "hypothesis": "Following the announcement of the start of filming, Paramount Pictures brought forward the release of Mission: Impossible \u2013 Rogue Nation to avoid competing with Spectre."} {"idx": 103932, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Do I need a stadium to compete?", "hypothesis": "Clubs in the next six levels (non-league football) are also eligible provided they have played in either the FA Cup, FA Trophy or FA Vase competitions in the previous season."} {"idx": 103933, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many inventors came up with electric lamps before Thomas Edison?", "hypothesis": "In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison."} {"idx": 103934, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does most of Egypts rain fall?", "hypothesis": "A very small amount of snow fell on Cairo on 13 December 2013, the first time Cairo received snowfall in many decades."} {"idx": 103935, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A newspaper article criticized that there were not enough of what kind of person among the torchbearers?", "hypothesis": "An article published on Macao Daily News criticized that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese and that there were too many non-athletes among the torchbearers."} {"idx": 103936, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Seattle's , and the nation's, first female mayor?", "hypothesis": "Seattle is considered the first major American city to elect a female mayor, Bertha Knight Landes."} {"idx": 103937, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Kaypro CP/M computers use?", "hypothesis": "Operating systems such as DOS supported these code pages, and manufacturers of IBM PCs supported them in hardware."} {"idx": 103938, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the 2 main germ systems in the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria called?", "hypothesis": "There are only two main germ layers, the ectoderm and endoderm, with only scattered cells between them."} {"idx": 103939, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did France expel its original Jewish population?", "hypothesis": "France's blended Jewish community is typical of the cultural recombination that is going on among Jews throughout the world."} {"idx": 103940, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which group uses TDM as a metric?", "hypothesis": "Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe are:"} {"idx": 103941, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does McTaggart believe space and time to be?", "hypothesis": "Space, time and material objects are unreal."} {"idx": 103942, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part in the paintings of Matisse did color play?", "hypothesis": "I just try to find a color which corresponds to my feelings.\""} {"idx": 103943, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is horizontal gene transfer?", "hypothesis": "Gene transfer is particularly important in antibiotic resistance as it allows the rapid transfer of resistance genes between different pathogens."} {"idx": 103944, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?", "hypothesis": "In the film's first seven days it grossed \u00a341.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban's \u00a323.88 million ($36.9 million) in 2004."} {"idx": 103945, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other divisions can be made of dialects?", "hypothesis": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese."} {"idx": 103946, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Romanesque architecture known as in England?", "hypothesis": "By the 12th century, Romanesque architecture (termed Norman architecture in England because of its association with the Norman invasion), was established throughout Europe and provided the basic architectural forms and units that were to remain in evolution throughout the Medieval period."} {"idx": 103947, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?", "hypothesis": "The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption."} {"idx": 103948, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which three processes does phychology recognize as memory?", "hypothesis": "In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process."} {"idx": 103949, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Rather than a definition, the text of the treaty is considered as what type of tool?", "hypothesis": "As such the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable as a research tool, and although it is used for this purpose, as it has an international legal credibility that others lack, other definitions have also been postulated."} {"idx": 103950, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the ruler of the Congo?", "hypothesis": "Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 Republic of the Congo Civil War and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years."} {"idx": 103951, "label": "entailment", "premise": "eSATA does not supply power to what?", "hypothesis": "eSATA does not supply power to external devices."} {"idx": 103952, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What unit is used to measure current?", "hypothesis": "This could be addressed by changing the matching system between the antenna and transmission line, but that solution only works well at the new design frequency."} {"idx": 103953, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What attracts planets and celestial items?", "hypothesis": "However, the electromagnetic force attracts electrons and protons to one another, while planets and celestial objects are attracted to each other by gravity."} {"idx": 103954, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what decade was Arsenal Stadium overhauled?", "hypothesis": "The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954."} {"idx": 103955, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Prussian language extinct?", "hypothesis": "The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century."} {"idx": 103956, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From whom did the rulers of the Merovingian dynasty trace their ancestry?", "hypothesis": "The Frankish kingdom in northern Gaul split into kingdoms called Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy during the 6th and 7th centuries, all of them ruled by the Merovingian dynasty, who were descended from Clovis."} {"idx": 103957, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Digimon first appear?", "hypothesis": "The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999."} {"idx": 103958, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cyclones effected Tuvalu during the 1996-97 cyclone season?", "hypothesis": "Cyclone Gavin was first identified during 2 March 1997, and was the first of three tropical cyclones to affect Tuvalu during the 1996\u201397 cyclone season with Cyclones Hina and Keli following later in the season."} {"idx": 103959, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new security features does Windows 8 have?", "hypothesis": "Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS."} {"idx": 103960, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is inserted in software as audio codecs?", "hypothesis": "Lossy audio compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity and are used in numerous audio applications."} {"idx": 103961, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What lacquer is bitumen used to make for iron and steel production?", "hypothesis": "Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process."} {"idx": 103962, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What court ruled the claim of climate change refugee to be untenable?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, in 2013 a claim of a Kiribati man of being a \"climate change refugee\" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable as there was no persecution or serious harm related to any of the five stipulated Refugee Convention grounds."} {"idx": 103963, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?", "hypothesis": "So although these organisms contain chloroplasts or mitochondria that have their own DNA, the genetic information contained by DNA within these organelles is not considered part of the genome."} {"idx": 103964, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What precomposed character represents the small latin e with an accent?", "hypothesis": "Multiple combining diacritics may be stacked over the same character."} {"idx": 103965, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What means \"three baskets\"?", "hypothesis": "The P\u0101li Tipitaka, which means \"three baskets\", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka."} {"idx": 103966, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why is there an East End/West End rivalry?", "hypothesis": "The East End versus West End rivalry resulted from the locations of the St. George's Garrison (the original army headquarters in Bermuda) on Barrack Hill, St. George's, and the Royal Naval Dockyard at Ireland Island."} {"idx": 103967, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs?", "hypothesis": "Due to the simplicity of manufacturing the phosphor method is still the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs."} {"idx": 103968, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog?", "hypothesis": "In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants."} {"idx": 103969, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to?", "hypothesis": "Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism)."} {"idx": 103970, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Bell instruct his dog to do?", "hypothesis": "After he taught it to growl continuously, Bell would reach into its mouth and manipulate the dog's lips and vocal cords to produce a crude-sounding \"Ow ah oo ga ma ma\"."} {"idx": 103971, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?", "hypothesis": "He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle."} {"idx": 103972, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?", "hypothesis": "The following day, Victoria drove the same route, though faster and with a greater escort, in a deliberate attempt to provoke Francis to take a second aim and catch him in the act."} {"idx": 103973, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which region of land was the Serbo-Croat language referred to as \"Bosnian\"?", "hypothesis": "Unofficially, Serbs and Croats typically called the language \"Serbian\" or \"Croatian\", respectively, without implying a distinction between the two, and again in independent Bosnia and Herzegovina, \"Bosnian\", \"Croatian\", and \"Serbian\" were considered to be three names of a single official language."} {"idx": 103974, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On October 16, 2008, how long did UBS predict the United States' recession would last?", "hypothesis": "Investment bank UBS stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a clear global recession, with recovery unlikely for at least two years."} {"idx": 103975, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Madonna released her second clothing line?", "hypothesis": "In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories."} {"idx": 103976, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the Valais located?", "hypothesis": "Some of the valleys are quite arid such as the Aosta valley in Italy, the Maurienne in France, the Valais in Switzerland, and northern Tyrol."} {"idx": 103977, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does NMEs stand for?", "hypothesis": "In 2010 18 NMEs (New Molecular Entities) were approved and three biologics by the FDA, or 21 in total, which is down from 26 in 2009 and 24 in 2008."} {"idx": 103978, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were the total revenues of the Premier League in the 2009-10 season?", "hypothesis": "The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of \u20ac2.48 billion in 2009\u201310."} {"idx": 103979, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was his last full day in Venice?", "hypothesis": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October."} {"idx": 103980, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?", "hypothesis": "Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of triploblastic worms, like metazoans, roughly as large (about 5 mm wide) and complex as earthworms."} {"idx": 103981, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the South?", "hypothesis": "The Sichuan basin is surrounded by the Himalayas to the west, the Qin Mountains to the north, and mountainous areas of Yunnan to the south."} {"idx": 103982, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?", "hypothesis": "The list was established in January 1997 and has over 700 members from across the globe."} {"idx": 103983, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many servants did William Adams have?", "hypothesis": "He finally wrote \"God hath provided for me after my great misery\", (Letters) by which he meant the disaster-ridden voyage that initially brought him to Japan."} {"idx": 103984, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students?", "hypothesis": "The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and eastern Europe."} {"idx": 103985, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Maria Deraismes and who else started a mixed masonic lodge?", "hypothesis": "Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual."} {"idx": 103986, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when did the DJ International Tour take place?", "hypothesis": "The tour in March 1987[citation needed] of Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc."} {"idx": 103987, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does VASI stand for?", "hypothesis": "In poor weather, pilots will use an instrument landing system (ILS) to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground."} {"idx": 103988, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can cause symptoms and asthma serverity to change?", "hypothesis": "Smoking during pregnancy and after delivery is associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms."} {"idx": 103989, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches?", "hypothesis": "Southern Baptist Landmarkism sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches, in an era when inter-denominational union meetings were the order of the day."} {"idx": 103990, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the city hall used to be known as?", "hypothesis": "As for French Neo-classicism, it is the Opera House on Place Broglie that most prestigiously represents this style."} {"idx": 103991, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of debt did \"clean slate\" decrees cancel?", "hypothesis": "According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt."} {"idx": 103992, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Battle of Nezib take place?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman army lost to Egyptians at the Battle of Nezib on June 24, 1839."} {"idx": 103993, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two most common reasons one Grand Lodge will withhold recognition from another?", "hypothesis": "When two Grand Lodges recognise and are in Masonic communication with each other, they are said to be in amity, and the brethren of each may visit each other's Lodges and interact Masonically."} {"idx": 103994, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What notable document was authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1786?", "hypothesis": "A permanent home for the new government, the Virginia State Capitol building, was designed by Thomas Jefferson with the assistance of Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau, and was completed in 1788."} {"idx": 103995, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/", "hypothesis": "Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound."} {"idx": 103996, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Neoptera can be divided into what kind of \"based\" group?", "hypothesis": "For example, the Paraneoptera have turned out to be more closely related to the Endopterygota than to the rest of the Exopterygota."} {"idx": 103997, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Some of the positive aspects of youtube might be that it provides what on a scale we've never seen before?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, Time praised Web 2.0 for enabling \"community and collaboration on a scale never seen before\", and added that YouTube \"harnesses the stupidity of crowds as well as its wisdom."} {"idx": 103998, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?", "hypothesis": "He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets."} {"idx": 103999, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?", "hypothesis": "Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting."} {"idx": 104000, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Of what element of Barcelona's board did Espanyol disapprove?", "hypothesis": "Blanc-i-blaus, being one of the clubs granted royal patronage, was founded exclusively by Spanish football fans, unlike the multinational nature of Bar\u00e7a's primary board."} {"idx": 104001, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What clause are both elected officials and appointed ones covered by?", "hypothesis": "The \"religious test\" clause has been interpreted to cover both elected officials and appointed ones, career civil servants as well as political appointees."} {"idx": 104002, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what period of time was Victor Hugo exiled from France?", "hypothesis": "One of the most popular of all French writers, Jules Verne, worked at the Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange, while he did research for his stories at the National Library."} {"idx": 104003, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is capitalization commonly use to indicate in poetry independent of any grammatical feature?", "hypothesis": "In some traditional forms of poetry, capitalisation has conventionally been used as a marker to indicate the beginning of a line of verse independent of any grammatical feature."} {"idx": 104004, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Gaddafi do in 1973?", "hypothesis": "In September 1971, Gaddafi resigned, claiming to be dissatisfied with the pace of reform, but returned to his position within a month."} {"idx": 104005, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who translated written works into Chinese?", "hypothesis": "A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161\u2013180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146\u2013168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants."} {"idx": 104006, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "how many ghost towns are in the state of Kansas?", "hypothesis": "In addition, the smaller school-age population has forced the consolidation of school districts and the closure of high schools in some communities."} {"idx": 104007, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is now limited to ceremonial uses?", "hypothesis": "This process resulted in a highly complex system that was never mastered by more than 5% of the population."} {"idx": 104008, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What new name did the Free Officers take?", "hypothesis": "According to Aburish, after assuming power, Nasser and the Free Officers expected to become the \"guardians of the people's interests\" against the monarchy and the pasha class while leaving the day-to-day tasks of government to civilians."} {"idx": 104009, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Ye Olde Salutation Inn located?", "hypothesis": "Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631."} {"idx": 104010, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes?", "hypothesis": "UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character, all of which have the same code values in"} {"idx": 104011, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date was Comcast's purchase of controlling interest in NBCUniversal reported?", "hypothesis": "On February 12, 2013, Comcast announced an intention to acquire the remaining 49% of General Electric's interest in NBCUniversal, which Comcast completed on March 19, 2013."} {"idx": 104012, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at which battle?", "hypothesis": "Virgil and Maecenas are said to have taken turns reading the Georgics to Octavian upon his return from defeating Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC."} {"idx": 104013, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When does Laulupidu occur?", "hypothesis": "Since 1928, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluv\u00e4ljak) have hosted the event every five years in July."} {"idx": 104014, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?", "hypothesis": "Glover released \"I Am Beautiful\" as a single while Harrison released"} {"idx": 104015, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Hammer and others recently aimed to test what claim about how closely related present-day Jews are to what group?", "hypothesis": "Hammer et al. found that the degree of genetic similarity among Jews shifted depending on the locus investigated, and suggested that this was the result of natural selection acting on particular loci."} {"idx": 104016, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who taught the skills needed for the children to work?", "hypothesis": "Most pre-industrial skill and knowledge were amenable to being passed down through direct mentoring or apprenticing by competent adults."} {"idx": 104017, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How are Christmas colored light bulbs created?", "hypothesis": "Other kinds of colored bulbs are also made, including the various colors used for \"party bulbs\", Christmas tree lights and other decorative lighting."} {"idx": 104018, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How do the senses affect causal efficacy?", "hypothesis": "\" It is, in other words, the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the surrounding environment, unmediated by the senses."} {"idx": 104019, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of Oklahoma does the Flint Hills reach into?", "hypothesis": "Contained within the U.S. Interior Highlands region, the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains mark the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians."} {"idx": 104020, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the Opening of the Triodion derive from?", "hypothesis": "In Greece Carnival is also known as the Apokri\u00e9s (Greek: \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \"saying goodbye to meat\"), or the season of the \"Opening of the Triodion\", so named after the liturgical book used by the church from then until Holy Week."} {"idx": 104021, "label": "entailment", "premise": "John felt Langton was overly influenced by what?", "hypothesis": "He complained both about the choice of Langton as an individual, as John felt he was overly influenced by the Capetian court in Paris, and about the process as a whole."} {"idx": 104022, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?", "hypothesis": "A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins."} {"idx": 104023, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the only Reformed church?", "hypothesis": "Tuvalu has the only established church in Reformed tradition in the world, while Tonga\u2014in the Methodist tradition."} {"idx": 104024, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in chaos?", "hypothesis": "However the premature death of the Hungarian Lord left Pannonia defenseless and in chaos."} {"idx": 104025, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Russia fail to build south?", "hypothesis": "Despite its grand ambitions toward the south, it had not built its railroad network in that direction, and communications were poor."} {"idx": 104026, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Recipients of aid are concerned about what?", "hypothesis": "Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors."} {"idx": 104027, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year?", "hypothesis": "There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons, and the local availability of telephone lines (tele-density) is higher than in neighboring countries; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia."} {"idx": 104028, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the 2nd-largest Oklahoma newspaper?", "hypothesis": "The Tulsa World, the second most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558."} {"idx": 104029, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many passengers travel by Palermo ferry annually?", "hypothesis": "From here ferries link Palermo to Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Tunis and other cities and carry a total of almost 2 million passengers annually."} {"idx": 104030, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji contained what type of artifacts?", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics."} {"idx": 104031, "label": "entailment", "premise": "A council of how many barons was created to monitor John's future adherence to the charter?", "hypothesis": "A council of twenty-five barons would be created to monitor and ensure John's future adherence to the charter, whilst the rebel army would stand down and London would be surrendered to the king."} {"idx": 104032, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who held authority over Roman Catholic holy places after Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I agreed to the new treaty?", "hypothesis": "Thus, France's show of force presented a real threat, and when combined with aggressive diplomacy and money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church as the supreme Christian authority with control over the Roman Catholic holy places and possession of the keys to the Church of the Nativity, previously held by the Greek Orthodox Church.:20"} {"idx": 104033, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is included in the elevator's design?", "hypothesis": "The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion."} {"idx": 104034, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ranking in the country does Greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?", "hypothesis": "A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world."} {"idx": 104035, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?", "hypothesis": "At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment."} {"idx": 104036, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Europeans come into contact with other groups?", "hypothesis": "In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences."} {"idx": 104037, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does White deal with his condition?", "hypothesis": "He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Am\u00e9ricain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre."} {"idx": 104038, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who ranked New York as the fashion capital of the world?", "hypothesis": "New York has also frequently been ranked the top fashion capital of the world on the annual list compiled by the Global Language Monitor."} {"idx": 104039, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Britain finish paying back the US loan?", "hypothesis": "The \"wind of change\" ultimately meant that the British Empire's days were numbered, and on the whole, Britain adopted a policy of peaceful disengagement from its colonies once stable, non-Communist governments were available to transfer power to."} {"idx": 104040, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Increased aggresiveness and early sexual maturation in adolescent boys are due to a surge of what?", "hypothesis": "Studies have shown that early maturing boys are more likely to be sexually active and are more likely to participate in risky behaviors."} {"idx": 104041, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What countries are recognized as Nuclear Weapons States?", "hypothesis": "They are also the only recognized \"Nuclear Weapons States\" under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and maintain military expenditures which are among the largest in the world."} {"idx": 104042, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year was the school in Oxford completed?", "hypothesis": "The \"visitation\" was a section of the province through which visitors to each priory could describe the state of its religious life and its studies to the next chapter."} {"idx": 104043, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media?", "hypothesis": "The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, whose name was recently changed to SRG SSR, is charged with the production and broadcast of radio and television programs."} {"idx": 104044, "label": "entailment", "premise": "when was the first beta test for the youtube site?", "hypothesis": "YouTube offered the public a beta test of the site in May 2005."} {"idx": 104045, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Moraines?", "hypothesis": "Glaciers pick up rocks and sediment with them as they flow."} {"idx": 104046, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of system did he develop?", "hypothesis": "He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy."} {"idx": 104047, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote the poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon?", "hypothesis": "During this period, which has become known as baseball's dead-ball era, Cub infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance were made famous as a double-play combination by Franklin P. Adams' poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon."} {"idx": 104048, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the ceasefire guaranteed?", "hypothesis": "The ceasefire guaranteed 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition."} {"idx": 104049, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do stone curlews use to punch and hammer opponents?", "hypothesis": "Swans, for instance, may strike with the bony spurs and bite when defending eggs or young."} {"idx": 104050, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser react to the news the the US and UK had blocked construction of th Aswan Dam?", "hypothesis": "Nasser was informed of the British\u2013American withdrawal via a news statement while aboard a plane returning to Cairo from Belgrade, and took great offense."} {"idx": 104051, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What rival league did the Spokane Shock join?", "hypothesis": "On September 1, 2015, the Spokane Shock officially left the AFL and joined the IFL under the new name Spokane Empire, becoming the fifth active AFL/af2 franchise to leave for the IFL since bankruptcy (Iowa Barnstormers, Tri-Cities Fever, Green Bay Blizzard and Arkansas Twisters\u2014now the Texas Revolution\u2014left previously)."} {"idx": 104052, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year did the Kingdom of Prussia become the leading state of the German Empire?", "hypothesis": "The Kingdom of Prussia became the leading state of the German Empire after its creation in 1871."} {"idx": 104053, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Athanasius accused of planning against the Arians?", "hypothesis": "Athanasius's first problem lay with Meletius of Lycopolis and his followers, who had failed to abide by the First Council of Nicaea."} {"idx": 104054, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which company produced the Aroctor 1254 and Aroctor 1260?", "hypothesis": "Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1260, made by Monsanto was the primary contaminant of the pollution."} {"idx": 104055, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who noted that Gaddafi made long speeches?", "hypothesis": "Although Bianco thought he had a \"gift for oratory\", he was considered a poor orator by biographers Blundy and Lycett."} {"idx": 104056, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves?", "hypothesis": "In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: \"Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris."} {"idx": 104057, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region produced several writing systems independent of other areas of the world?", "hypothesis": "The development of writing is counted among the many achievements and innovations of pre-Columbian American cultures."} {"idx": 104058, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?", "hypothesis": "In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates."} {"idx": 104059, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During which seasons are Melbourne's temperature differentials most pronounced?", "hypothesis": "This temperature differential is most pronounced in the spring and summer months and can cause very strong cold fronts to form."} {"idx": 104060, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of category 4 storms hit Florida", "hypothesis": "Of the category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas."} {"idx": 104061, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is deism?", "hypothesis": "Deism holds that God is wholly transcendent: God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it."} {"idx": 104062, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?", "hypothesis": "Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler."} {"idx": 104063, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What rulings do American courts rarely follow?", "hypothesis": "However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law."} {"idx": 104064, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Watch Tower Society literature tell Jehovah's Witnesses they should never seek?", "hypothesis": "Whalen, Harrison and Schnell have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for publicity purposes in a bid to attract dispossessed members of society, and to convince members that persecution from the outside world was evidence of the truth of their struggle to serve God."} {"idx": 104065, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which system of measurement was standardized?", "hypothesis": "Under Governor Miguel Ahumada, the education system in the state was unified and brought under tighter control by the state government, and the metric system was standardized throughout the state to replace the colonial system of weights and measures."} {"idx": 104066, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how many people were executed during the Reign of Terror?", "hypothesis": "The property of the aristocracy and the church was nationalised, and the city's churches were closed, sold or demolished."} {"idx": 104067, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of this U.S state that could possibly form a union with Guam?", "hypothesis": "Other movements advocate U.S. statehood for Guam, union with the state of Hawaii, union with the Northern Mariana Islands as a single territory, or independence."} {"idx": 104068, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect believed to have started ?", "hypothesis": "Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age."} {"idx": 104069, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?", "hypothesis": "A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895."} {"idx": 104070, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In the book Fowle wrote, what is the entire region considered?", "hypothesis": "It proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view that saw the entire region as one."} {"idx": 104071, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?", "hypothesis": "In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet \u2013 who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned \u2013 were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's \"no touch\" laws at strip clubs."} {"idx": 104072, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Greater London Council formed?", "hypothesis": "Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street."} {"idx": 104073, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?", "hypothesis": "Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries."} {"idx": 104074, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Wallace claim that patterns in the distribution of species could be explained?", "hypothesis": "Charles Lyell recognised the implications of Wallace's paper and its possible connection to Darwin's work, although Darwin did not, and in a letter written on 1\u20132 May 1856 Lyell urged Darwin to publish his theory to establish priority."} {"idx": 104075, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Raskin immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?", "hypothesis": "Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him."} {"idx": 104076, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what year did the Ostrogoths settle in the Roman Empire?", "hypothesis": "These invasions by the tribes completely changed the political and demographic nature of what had been the Western Roman Empire."} {"idx": 104077, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy", "hypothesis": "The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church."} {"idx": 104078, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city did Hitler give a speech where he said he would erase British cities?", "hypothesis": "Regardless of the ability of the Luftwaffe to win air superiority, Adolf Hitler was frustrated that it was not happening quickly enough."} {"idx": 104079, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was the Academy of Science in France founded?", "hypothesis": "The history of Academies in France during the Enlightenment begins with the Academy of Science, founded in 1635 in Paris."} {"idx": 104080, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?", "hypothesis": "Since the first Premier League season in 1992\u201393, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title."} {"idx": 104081, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?", "hypothesis": "All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream."} {"idx": 104082, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?", "hypothesis": "The entire Protestant canon of scripture is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God."} {"idx": 104083, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did David Jones and Charles Appleton meet?", "hypothesis": "David Jones was started by David Jones, a Welsh merchant who met Hobart businessman Charles Appleton in London."} {"idx": 104084, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could be adjusted in a sample of pancreatic extract to produce purer insulin?", "hypothesis": "Chemist George Walden of Eli Lilly and Company found that careful adjustment of the pH of the extract allowed a relatively pure grade of insulin to be produced."} {"idx": 104085, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the National Training Center located?", "hypothesis": "Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany."} {"idx": 104086, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs?", "hypothesis": "In the view of some analysts, the relatively conservative government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high underwriting standards prior to 2003."} {"idx": 104087, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The imaginary audience and personal fable peak at what age?", "hypothesis": "These likely peak at age fifteen, along with self-consciousness in general."} {"idx": 104088, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What name did Kanye's early production style coin.", "hypothesis": "He has further described musician David Bowie as one of his \"most important inspirations,\" and named producer Puff Daddy as the \"most important cultural figure in my life."} {"idx": 104089, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?", "hypothesis": "In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades."} {"idx": 104090, "label": "entailment", "premise": "renaissance humanism was antagonistic to what?", "hypothesis": "Renaissance humanism took a close study of the Latin and Greek classical texts, and was antagonistic to the values of scholasticism with its emphasis on the accumulated commentaries; and humanists were involved in the sciences, philosophies, arts and poetry of classical antiquity."} {"idx": 104091, "label": "entailment", "premise": "If Neptune formed closer to the sun, what is the matter density?", "hypothesis": "An alternative concept is that they formed closer to the Sun, where the matter density was higher, and then subsequently migrated to their current orbits after the removal of the gaseous protoplanetary disc."} {"idx": 104092, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a common problem in antibiotic use?", "hypothesis": "This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."} {"idx": 104093, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are traditional sources of funding for parties?", "hypothesis": "Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives."} {"idx": 104094, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of human communication occurs through nonverbal facial expressions?", "hypothesis": "Nonverbal communication describes the process of conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages."} {"idx": 104095, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources come into force?", "hypothesis": "The Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), a treaty that came into force in 1980, requires that regulations managing all Southern Ocean fisheries consider potential effects on the entire Antarctic ecosystem."} {"idx": 104096, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot?", "hypothesis": "The Macintosh SE was released at the same time as the Macintosh II for $2900 (or $3900 with hard drive), as the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot."} {"idx": 104097, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is not always respected in popular use?", "hypothesis": "Other types of infectious/transmissible/communicable diseases with more specialized routes of infection, such as vector transmission or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as \"contagious\", and often do not require medical isolation (sometimes loosely called quarantine) of victims."} {"idx": 104098, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Issac Backus' profession?", "hypothesis": "In 1773, Isaac Backus, a prominent Baptist minister in New England, wrote against a state sanctioned religion, saying: \"Now who can hear Christ declare, that his kingdom is, not of this world, and yet believe that this blending of church and state together can be pleasing to him?\""} {"idx": 104099, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What make up the oracle during testing?", "hypothesis": "Although testing can determine the correctness of software under the assumption of some specific hypotheses (see hierarchy of testing difficulty below), testing cannot identify all the defects within software."} {"idx": 104100, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when companies outsource?", "hypothesis": "Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money)."} {"idx": 104101, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does the term LDL stand for?", "hypothesis": "In order to avoid all the dangers of sugar, moderate consumption is paramount."} {"idx": 104102, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of study uses medical imaging techniques to correlate changes in brain structure?", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the development of immunostaining techniques has allowed investigation of neurons that express specific sets of genes."} {"idx": 104103, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity?", "hypothesis": "Demetrius Poliorcetes was notorious for the large siege engines employed in his campaigns, especially during the 12-month siege of Rhodes when he had Epimachos of Athens build a massive 160 ton siege tower named Helepolis, filled with artillery."} {"idx": 104104, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which year did his wife die?", "hypothesis": "In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life."} {"idx": 104105, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percentage of copper do the deposits have that are extracted?", "hypothesis": "The amount of copper in use is increasing and the quantity available is barely sufficient to allow all countries to reach developed world levels of usage."} {"idx": 104106, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What has been humans' best adaptation in food production?", "hypothesis": "Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world."} {"idx": 104107, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?", "hypothesis": "In law, which underpins civil obedience, politics, economics and society, evidence about people's emotions is often raised in tort law claims for compensation and in criminal law prosecutions against alleged lawbreakers (as evidence of the defendant's state of mind during trials, sentencing, and parole hearings)."} {"idx": 104108, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics?", "hypothesis": "The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization."} {"idx": 104109, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Brown Fellowship Society created?", "hypothesis": "In 1790, they established the Brown Fellowship Society for mutual aid, initially as a burial society."} {"idx": 104110, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did France expel its original Jewish population?", "hypothesis": "Although France expelled its original Jewish population in the Middle Ages, by the time of the French Revolution, there were two distinct Jewish populations."} {"idx": 104111, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon?", "hypothesis": "During this period, the language was what Costa Carreras terms \"one of the 'great languages' of medieval Europe\"."} {"idx": 104112, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Z3 operate for a clock frequency?", "hypothesis": "The Z3 was built with 2000 relays, implementing a 22 bit word length that operated at a clock frequency of about 5\u201310 Hz."} {"idx": 104113, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At around what RMP do miniature grinders operate?", "hypothesis": "Whereas SCIMs cannot turn a shaft faster than allowed by the power line frequency, universal motors can run at much higher speeds."} {"idx": 104114, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?", "hypothesis": "Today, there is no official dress code."} {"idx": 104115, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What league are the Montreal Expos in?", "hypothesis": "The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season."} {"idx": 104116, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?", "hypothesis": "Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green."} {"idx": 104117, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the body interpret from the gene feedback loop?", "hypothesis": "Their interactions result in an interlocked feedback loop of gene products resulting in periodic fluctuations that the cells of the body interpret as a specific time of the day.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 104118, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Israel's debt surplus in December 2015?", "hypothesis": "Israel has one of the lowest external debts in the developed world, and is a net lender in terms of net external debt (the total value of assets vs. liabilities in debt instruments owed abroad), which in December 2015[update] stood at a surplus of US$118 billion."} {"idx": 104119, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Does slow or rapid growth make relatively porous, light wood?", "hypothesis": "In ring-porous woods of good growth it is usually the latewood in which the thick-walled, strength-giving fibers are most abundant."} {"idx": 104120, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why had German raids decreased between 1916-1918?", "hypothesis": "The attitude of the Air Ministry was in contrast to the experiences of the First World War when a few German bombers caused physical and psychological damage out of all proportion to their numbers."} {"idx": 104121, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the naval base the US leased from a newly independent Cuba?", "hypothesis": "However, it was too oriented to small posts in the West and not as well-prepared for an overseas conflict."} {"idx": 104122, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is samsara?", "hypothesis": "Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences."} {"idx": 104123, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Villa stepped out of whose foreign policy?", "hypothesis": "Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza\u2019s stated foreign policy."} {"idx": 104124, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the war result in?", "hypothesis": "Israel joined a secret alliance with Great Britain and France and overran the Sinai Peninsula but was pressured to withdraw by the United Nations in return for guarantees of Israeli shipping rights in the Red Sea via the Straits of Tiran and the Canal[citation needed]."} {"idx": 104125, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does organozinc chemisty describe?", "hypothesis": "In presence of just about any water the formation of the organomagnesium halide will fail, whereas the Barbier reaction can even take place in water."} {"idx": 104126, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is souvlaki?", "hypothesis": "Other traditional delicacies of are meat marinated in dried coriander seeds and wine, and eventually dried and smoked, such as lountza (smoked pork loin), charcoal-grilled lamb, souvlaki (pork and chicken cooked over charcoal), and sheftalia (minced meat wrapped in mesentery)."} {"idx": 104127, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do scientist call the function whereby tin changes when it's very cold?", "hypothesis": "Silver also grows conducting surface paths in the presence of halide and other ions, making it a poor choice for electronics use."} {"idx": 104128, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What effect did the undermining of The league of Nations have on the people?", "hypothesis": "One main institution that was meant to bring stability was the League of Nations, which was created after the First World War with the intention of maintaining world security and peace and encouraging economic growth between member countries."} {"idx": 104129, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Over what issue did the eastern and western churches split?", "hypothesis": "Christianity was a major unifying factor between Eastern and Western Europe before the Arab conquests, but the conquest of North Africa sundered maritime connections between those areas."} {"idx": 104130, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the recognized official language of Burma displayed ?", "hypothesis": "It is written in a script consisting of circular and semi-circular letters, which were adapted from the Mon script, which in turn was developed from a southern Indian script in the 5th century."} {"idx": 104131, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who brought the message of mixed gender, practicing masonic lodges to the English speaking?", "hypothesis": "Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual."} {"idx": 104132, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who first settled the Marshall Islands?", "hypothesis": "The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788."} {"idx": 104133, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the location accuracy promised to users?", "hypothesis": "During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched."} {"idx": 104134, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Afraid that Tony would be taken from her, what does she do?", "hypothesis": "Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him."} {"idx": 104135, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's might a new TZ value mishandle when it changes with new DST rules?", "hypothesis": "Such a TZ value must be changed whenever DST rules change, and the new value applies to all years, mishandling some older timestamps."} {"idx": 104136, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?", "hypothesis": "It was initially completely dark, but as Voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images."} {"idx": 104137, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what date was it reported that the AFL was considering bankruptcy?", "hypothesis": "On July 20, 2009, Sports Business Journal reported that the AFL owed approximately $14 million to its creditors and were considering filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection."} {"idx": 104138, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, what percentage of parents want schools to discuss contraception with their children?", "hypothesis": "But, although 9 in 10 sex education instructors across the country believe that students should be taught about contraceptives in school, over one quarter report receiving explicit instructions from school boards and administrators not to do so."} {"idx": 104139, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development?", "hypothesis": "Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively."} {"idx": 104140, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What system of social organization was used in Japan?", "hypothesis": "This policy was the government strategy not only in the Marshall Islands, but on all the other mandated territories in Micronesia."} {"idx": 104141, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During Richard's rule, what did John successfully do?", "hypothesis": "John stopped short of trying to actively enforce this charter on the native Irish kingdoms, but historian David Carpenter suspects that he might have done so, had the baronial conflict in England not intervened."} {"idx": 104142, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The facade of Saint Denis combines round arches with what other style arch?", "hypothesis": "The fa\u00e7ade combines both round arches and pointed arches of the Gothic style."} {"idx": 104143, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was this claim made?", "hypothesis": "Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or \"Moor\" had become an adjective in Latin, \"for the Greeks call black, mauron\". \""} {"idx": 104144, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a critical habitat consideration that would apply to plant wildlife?", "hypothesis": "The provision of the law in Section 4 that establishes critical habitat is a regulatory link between habitat protection and recovery goals, requiring the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species."} {"idx": 104145, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two former rivers in Palermo are currently building sites?", "hypothesis": "In the basins there were, though, many seasonal torrents that helped formed swampy plains, reclaimed during history; a good example of which can be found in the borough of Mondello."} {"idx": 104146, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?", "hypothesis": "In 2000, a new $1 coin, featuring Sacagawea, (the Sacagawea dollar) was introduced, which corrected some of the problems of the Anthony dollar by having a smooth edge and a gold color, without requiring changes to vending machines that accept the Anthony dollar."} {"idx": 104147, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?", "hypothesis": "Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867."} {"idx": 104148, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ranjit Singh die?", "hypothesis": "After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India."} {"idx": 104149, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long is a full-time mission for males?", "hypothesis": "For males, a full-time mission is two years in length, and for females it lasts 18 months."} {"idx": 104150, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Darwin justify his theory not breaking down?", "hypothesis": "But I can find out no such case.\""} {"idx": 104151, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who noticed that sleepiness increases and decreases in a 24 hour period?", "hypothesis": "However, recent studies show that deletion of clock does not lead to a behavioral phenotype (the animals still have normal circadian rhythms), which questions its importance in rhythm generation."} {"idx": 104152, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?", "hypothesis": "The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain."} {"idx": 104153, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which technology is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh?", "hypothesis": "Since the Industrial Revolution some two hundred years ago, the food processing industry has invented many technologies that both help keep foods fresh longer and alter the fresh state of food as they appear in nature."} {"idx": 104154, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?", "hypothesis": "The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition)."} {"idx": 104155, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who claimed the entire Delaware River?", "hypothesis": "Europeans came to the Delaware Valley in the early 17th century, with the first settlements founded by the Dutch, who in 1623 built Fort Nassau on the Delaware River opposite the Schuylkill River in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey."} {"idx": 104156, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?", "hypothesis": "The size of the orchestra (typically around 40 in the Classical era) grew to be over 100."} {"idx": 104157, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Mulhouse join the Swiss Confederation?", "hypothesis": "The town of Mulhouse joined the Swiss Confederation in 1515, where it was to remain until 1798."} {"idx": 104158, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?", "hypothesis": "In August 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first-ever woman, as well as the first-ever Iranian, to receive the Fields Medal, the highest prize in mathematics."} {"idx": 104159, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The tabs on the user interface were called what?", "hypothesis": "A simplified version of it was also accessible at any time via the Xbox Guide button on the gamepad."} {"idx": 104160, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s?", "hypothesis": "It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina."} {"idx": 104161, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did MCA's Revue Productions subsidiary rent space?", "hypothesis": "The Music Corporation of America (MCA), then predominately a talent agency, had also become a powerful television producer, renting space at Republic Studios for its Revue Productions subsidiary."} {"idx": 104162, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why can't glaciers form in polar deserts?", "hypothesis": "Areas of the Arctic, such as Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica are considered polar deserts where glaciers cannot form because they receive little snowfall despite the bitter cold."} {"idx": 104163, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa?", "hypothesis": "In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly\u2014for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa."} {"idx": 104164, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many troops were dispatched by the Chengdu military?", "hypothesis": "Soon afterward, the Ministry of Health said that it had sent ten emergency medical teams to Wenchuan County."} {"idx": 104165, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year was Cyprus annexed by Britain?", "hypothesis": "Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an \"extension of Anatolia\" by them; while since the 19th century, the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s."} {"idx": 104166, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What dominant hair color is to believed to be prevalent among Greeks", "hypothesis": "In conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown."} {"idx": 104167, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?", "hypothesis": "The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed."} {"idx": 104168, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two ethnicities made up each position in government?", "hypothesis": "From the early Qing, the central government was characterized by a system of dual appointments by which each position in the central government had a Manchu and a Han Chinese assigned to it."} {"idx": 104169, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name a Jewish community that disappeared entirely?", "hypothesis": "Assimilation took place in all areas, and during all time periods, with some Jewish communities, for example the Kaifeng Jews of China, disappearing entirely."} {"idx": 104170, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which centuries did a proliferation of secret treaties occur that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it?", "hypothesis": "This was done to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties that occurred in the 19th and 20th century."} {"idx": 104171, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose work most notably influenced Hayek's argument regarding resource distribution?", "hypothesis": "This argument, first proposed by Max Weber, says that the efficient exchange and use of resources can be maintained only through the price mechanism in free markets (see economic calculation problem)."} {"idx": 104172, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet?", "hypothesis": "Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single satellite link both internet and telephone service are subject to sun outages."} {"idx": 104173, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population?", "hypothesis": "The faith represents about a third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world."} {"idx": 104174, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The people in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales begin their pilgrimage from what London establishment?", "hypothesis": "The pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer's late 14th-century Canterbury Tales set out for Canterbury from London \u2013 specifically, from the Tabard inn, Southwark."} {"idx": 104175, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?", "hypothesis": "However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as \"V-J Day\" (Victory in Japan)."} {"idx": 104176, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?", "hypothesis": "Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring, beer was flavoured with other plants; for instance, grains of paradise or alehoof."} {"idx": 104177, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were two leading exponent of the Greek Revival style?", "hypothesis": "John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London."} {"idx": 104178, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which neighborhood does La Salle Street run?", "hypothesis": "La Salle Street is the only vestige of the original routing."} {"idx": 104179, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did London see its highest population numbers?", "hypothesis": "The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers."} {"idx": 104180, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in France?", "hypothesis": "According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted."} {"idx": 104181, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nasser deal with the stress of the UAR's collapse and Amer's intransigence?", "hypothesis": "Nasser ultimately backed down, wary of a possible violent confrontation between the military and his civilian government."} {"idx": 104182, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was Frederick's defeat of Daun so costly?", "hypothesis": "The end of that year saw Frederick once more victorious, defeating the able Daun in the Battle of Torgau; but he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order."} {"idx": 104183, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Generally how fast are these trains?", "hypothesis": "Train speeds between will reportedly exceed 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) and increase both cities' rail traffic exponentially."} {"idx": 104184, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?", "hypothesis": "On 7 July 2004, in response to verbal attacks in Liverpool on Wayne Rooney, just before his transfer from Everton to Manchester United, who had sold his life story to The Sun, the paper devoted a full-page editorial to an apology for the \"awful error\" of its Hillsborough coverage and argued that Rooney (who was still only three years old at the time of Hillsborough) should not be punished for its \"past sins\"."} {"idx": 104185, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The French navy fell captive where?", "hypothesis": "As the autumn storms of the North Sea forced the return of more of the French ships, the blockade of the north German ports diminished and in September 1870 the French navy abandoned the blockade for the winter."} {"idx": 104186, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other religious communities exist in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and African Witch Doctors."} {"idx": 104187, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many courses does a mandolin commonly have?", "hypothesis": "It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist."} {"idx": 104188, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the winner of this season?", "hypothesis": "Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an \"American Idol\" alumnus."} {"idx": 104189, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is copper bound with when it is sent to the liver?", "hypothesis": "Copper is absorbed in the gut, then transported to the liver bound to albumin."} {"idx": 104190, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Govenor Bush Realize", "hypothesis": "Governor Jeb Bush realized that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely."} {"idx": 104191, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was June 1, 2008 called?", "hypothesis": "On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children."} {"idx": 104192, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Bermuda have a large amount of people immigrating to it?", "hypothesis": "The number of people born in the West Indies actually increased by 538."} {"idx": 104193, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Mandela's nationality?", "hypothesis": "Also in 1989, the government founded the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights, to be awarded to figures from the Third World who had struggled against colonialism and imperialism; the first year's winner was South African anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela."} {"idx": 104194, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are oxidizers?", "hypothesis": "Most of these are oxidizers (i.e., acceptors of electrons) and some react very strongly."} {"idx": 104195, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "A World Property Journal report has ranked London as the most expensive office market in the world for how many consecutive years?", "hypothesis": "The city has the highest property prices of any European city according to the Office for National Statistics and the European Office of Statistics."} {"idx": 104196, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who earned an Academy Award for the song \"Vogue\" and \"Sooner or Later?\"", "hypothesis": "It also featured the US number-one hit \"Vogue\" and \"Sooner or Later\", which earned songwriter Stephen Sondheim an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1991."} {"idx": 104197, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived."} {"idx": 104198, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?", "hypothesis": "Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008)."} {"idx": 104199, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Jataka tales of the Theravada happened in what century?", "hypothesis": "This narrative draws on the Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhagho\u1e63a in the 5th century CE."} {"idx": 104200, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did evangelicals want to keep apart?", "hypothesis": "\"Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners,\" writes the historian Frank Lambert in his book The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America."} {"idx": 104201, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after?", "hypothesis": "Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire."} {"idx": 104202, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main difference between cladistics and stemmatics?", "hypothesis": "However, where there is a difference, the computer does not attempt to decide which reading is closer to the original text, and so does not indicate which branch of the tree is the \"root\"\u2014which manuscript tradition is closest to the original."} {"idx": 104203, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced?", "hypothesis": "After the 1980s, the use of the \"Canadian Armed Forces\" name gave way to \"Canadian Forces\";[citation needed]"} {"idx": 104204, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?", "hypothesis": "The melting of ice caps and glaciers contributed to a rise in sea levels, recognizable from the fact that Silurian sediments overlie eroded Ordovician sediments, forming an unconformity."} {"idx": 104205, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which language groups lived in Dalmation city-states prior to the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time."} {"idx": 104206, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location?", "hypothesis": "The production is returning to the venue to close the 2014 season, prior to a UK Tour."} {"idx": 104207, "label": "entailment", "premise": "From what city did Bell send his first message?", "hypothesis": "On August 3, 1876, from the telegraph office in Mount Pleasant five miles (eight km) away from Brantford, Bell sent a tentative telegram indicating that he was ready."} {"idx": 104208, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Elisha Gray and what other man were behind many of the court cases?", "hypothesis": "Over a period of 18 years, the Bell Telephone Company faced 587 court challenges to its patents, including five that went to the U.S. Supreme Court, but none was successful in establishing priority over the original Bell patent and the Bell Telephone Company never lost a case that had proceeded to a final trial stage."} {"idx": 104209, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation?", "hypothesis": "Whereas in the First Great Awakening, Methodist and Baptist preachers had opposed slavery and urged manumission, over the decades they made more of an accommodation with the institution."} {"idx": 104210, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Americans were found to have intermediate health literacy?", "hypothesis": "The study found that health literacy increases with education and people living below the level of poverty have lower health literacy than those above it."} {"idx": 104211, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is now required to wire tap a citizen?", "hypothesis": "After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand."} {"idx": 104212, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?", "hypothesis": "The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier."} {"idx": 104213, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi?", "hypothesis": "Many elements of New Delhi architecture borrow from indigenous sources; however, they fit into a British Classical/Palladian tradition."} {"idx": 104214, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was Thomas Taylor Meadows replying to?", "hypothesis": "Its author, an \"official Chinese interpreter of 10 years' active service\" and a member of the Oriental Club, Thomas Taylor Meadows, was replying to the suggestion by another interpreter that the British Empire was wasting its resources on a false threat from Russia against China."} {"idx": 104215, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a measure of the power of an antenna?", "hypothesis": "For instance, if a radio wave passing a given location has a flux of 1 pW / m2 (10\u221212 watts per square meter) and an antenna has an effective area of 12 m2, then the antenna would deliver 12 pW of RF power to the receiver (30 microvolts rms at 75 ohms)."} {"idx": 104216, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are roche moutonnee?", "hypothesis": "Roche moutonn\u00e9e are elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion."} {"idx": 104217, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Samoans call themselves Christians?", "hypothesis": "Currently 98% of the population identify themselves as Christian."} {"idx": 104218, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who can decline a penalty?", "hypothesis": "In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of declining the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called."} {"idx": 104219, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions?", "hypothesis": "With the exception of Tottenham, these clubs were all playing in the second tier (the old Second Division) - Tottenham were playing in the Southern League and were only elected to the Football League in 1908, meaning they are the only non-league winners of the FA Cup."} {"idx": 104220, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who met Kerry in Jan 2014?", "hypothesis": "In January 2014, having met with Secretary of State, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Kerry said \"We touched on just about every major issue that we are both working on, that are issues of concern to all of us."} {"idx": 104221, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309?", "hypothesis": "Although the Templars and Hospitallers took part in the Spanish crusades, similar Spanish military religious orders were founded, most of which had become part of the two main orders of Calatrava and Santiago by the beginning of the 12th century."} {"idx": 104222, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What can come from one bug being fixed?", "hypothesis": "As the number of possible tests for even simple software components is practically infinite, all software testing uses some strategy to select tests that are feasible for the available time and resources."} {"idx": 104223, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782)?", "hypothesis": "Sarah Trimmer wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782), which was published for many years after in eleven editions."} {"idx": 104224, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many primary school students are learning Dutch in Nord-Pas-de-Calais?", "hypothesis": "In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school)."} {"idx": 104225, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did negotiations start to regulate mining in Antarctica?", "hypothesis": "They proposed instead that a comprehensive regime to protect the Antarctic environment be negotiated in its place."} {"idx": 104226, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Whose government did the guilds rebel against?", "hypothesis": "This manifested early in 1519\u20131523 when the artisan guilds known as the Germanies revolted against the government of the Habsburg king Charles I in Valencia, now part of the Crown of Aragon, with most of the fighting done in 1521."} {"idx": 104227, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What kind of courts did congress establish?", "hypothesis": "Legislative courts may not exercise the judicial power of the United States."} {"idx": 104228, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Faneuil Hall draws over how many tourists to Boston each year?", "hypothesis": "It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the Siege of Boston."} {"idx": 104229, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was Santa Monica's Bicycle sharing system launched?", "hypothesis": "Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 104230, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Thousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined what type of efforts?", "hypothesis": "As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum."} {"idx": 104231, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts?", "hypothesis": "Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats."} {"idx": 104232, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the first governor of California who had been born in a foreign country?", "hypothesis": "Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis."} {"idx": 104233, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?", "hypothesis": "They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad."} {"idx": 104234, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an organism that grazes upon other animals?", "hypothesis": "Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case."} {"idx": 104235, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What city and state does the interstate 10 end at?", "hypothesis": "The Santa Monica Freeway between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles has the distinction of being one of the busiest highways in all of North America."} {"idx": 104236, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was carmine made from?", "hypothesis": "Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant."} {"idx": 104237, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "\"Charleston's Provincialisms\" was published in what year?", "hypothesis": "The rapidly disappearing \"Charleston accent\" is still noted in the local pronunciation of the city's name."} {"idx": 104238, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened in 1975-1982?", "hypothesis": "Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975\u20131982), Catalan has been recognized as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media, all of which have contributed to its increased prestige."} {"idx": 104239, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s?", "hypothesis": "The 3-inch was in development at the end of the inter-war period."} {"idx": 104240, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specific type of growth has an effect on the density of wood?", "hypothesis": "Age, diameter, height, radial growth, geographical location, site and growing conditions, silvicultural treatment, and seed source, all to some degree influence wood density."} {"idx": 104241, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took over Samoa?", "hypothesis": "Plans for a post-war division of the Ottoman Empire, which had joined the war on Germany's side, were secretly drawn up by Britain and France under the 1916"} {"idx": 104242, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How is hydrogen produced when there is no atmospheric oxygen?", "hypothesis": "The corresponding reaction leading to the formation of magnetite (Fe_3O_4), quartz (SiO_2) and hydrogen (H_2) is the following:"} {"idx": 104243, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the main requirement for electric feeder stations?", "hypothesis": "This is achieved by Neutral Sections (also known as Phase Breaks), usually provided at feeder stations and midway between them although, typically, only half are in use at any time, the others being provided to allow a feeder station to be shut down and power provided from adjacent feeder stations."} {"idx": 104244, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport?", "hypothesis": "Judges of tae kwon do have been shown to favor competitors wearing red protective gear over blue, and, when asked, a significant majority of people say that red abstract shapes are more \"dominant\", \"aggressive\", and \"likely to win a physical competition\" than blue shapes."} {"idx": 104245, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Grand Orient de France and the United Grand Lodge of England continued in amity until when?", "hypothesis": "The ritual form on which the Grand Orient of France was based was abolished in England in the events leading to the formation of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1813."} {"idx": 104246, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays?", "hypothesis": "This study suggests that due to the nature of the scenery and daylight exposure was indeed healthier for patients as opposed to those exposed to little light from the brick wall."} {"idx": 104247, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What transportation products does Punjab manufacture?", "hypothesis": "In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan."} {"idx": 104248, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?", "hypothesis": "The latter serves\u2014in the absence of significant gravitation\u2014as a model of space time in special relativity."} {"idx": 104249, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who wrote a book describing a cold region in 350 B.C.?", "hypothesis": "The Roman authors Hyginus and Apuleius (1\u20132 centuries A.D.) used for the South Pole the romanized Greek name polus antarcticus, from which derived the Old French pole antartike (modern p\u00f4le antarctique) attested in 1270, and from there the Middle English pol antartik in a 1391 technical treatise by Geoffrey Chaucer (modern Antarctic Pole)."} {"idx": 104250, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Doink the Clown's persona like?", "hypothesis": "It is a \"triumph\" if the face wins, while it is a \"tragedy\" if the heel wins."} {"idx": 104251, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Jacques Chirac have built?", "hypothesis": "Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977),"} {"idx": 104252, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In order for the body to function normally, what must be used to neutralize free radicals?", "hypothesis": "For the continued normal cellular maintenance, growth, and division, these free radicals must be sufficiently neutralized by antioxidant compounds."} {"idx": 104253, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?", "hypothesis": "On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped."} {"idx": 104254, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the University of Valencia founded?", "hypothesis": "Also around this time, between 1499 and 1502, the University of Valencia was founded under the parsimonious name of Estudio General (\"studium generale\", place of general studies)."} {"idx": 104255, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What area only had about 2 million Protestants in 2010?", "hypothesis": "In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa."} {"idx": 104256, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees?", "hypothesis": "From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Muslims, bringing their language with them."} {"idx": 104257, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was the French Academy of Science founded", "hypothesis": "The Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, the Academy of Painting, and the French Academy of Sciences were founded and made their headquarters in the city."} {"idx": 104258, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "By what year did the Qin armies finish their conquest of Shu and Ba?", "hypothesis": "The increased agricultural output and taxes made the area a source of provisions and men for Qin's unification of China."} {"idx": 104259, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The grounds at what location were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"?", "hypothesis": "Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled, while the grounds at Kara\u0111or\u0111evo were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"."} {"idx": 104260, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was marked by succession of wars, famines, and other disasters in the 20th century?", "hypothesis": "The first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses."} {"idx": 104261, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What ruler's death in 323 BC marks the beginning of the Hellenistic period?", "hypothesis": "It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era."} {"idx": 104262, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the IOC president about discrepancies on a website?", "hypothesis": "L\u00ea Minh Phi\u1ebfu, a torchbearer who is a Vietnamese law student studying in France, wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's \"politicisation of the Olympics\", citing maps of the torch relay at the official Beijing Olympic website depicting the disputed islands as Chinese territory and posted it on his blog."} {"idx": 104263, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one thing that the Necessary is detached from?", "hypothesis": "However, if no differentia distinguishes them from each other, then there is no sense in which these 'Existents' are not one and the same."} {"idx": 104264, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What purpose did Norfolk Island serve for the majority of the time from 1788 until 1855?", "hypothesis": "The island served as a convict penal settlement from 6 March 1788 until 5 May 1855, except for an 11-year hiatus between 15 February 1814 and 6 June 1825, when it lay abandoned."} {"idx": 104265, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What makes birds prone to parasites and pathogens?", "hypothesis": "The higher concentrations of migrating birds at stopover sites make them prone to parasites and pathogens, which require a heightened immune response."} {"idx": 104266, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?", "hypothesis": "The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by March 1, 2016."} {"idx": 104267, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is charms?", "hypothesis": "A vertical toolbar known as the charms (accessed by swiping from the right edge of a touchscreen, or pointing the cursor at hotspots in the right corners of a screen) provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button."} {"idx": 104268, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?", "hypothesis": "The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution."} {"idx": 104269, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the Master general of the Dominican Order during the mid 1200s?", "hypothesis": "It was under his tenure as master general that the sisters in the order were given official membership."} {"idx": 104270, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many times has Crystal Palce hosted the FA cup?", "hypothesis": "After the Oval, Crystal Palace hosted 21 finals from 1895 to 1914, broken up by 4 four replays elsewhere."} {"idx": 104271, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much did Dell originally spend to fix their customer service?", "hypothesis": "Dell's blog detailed the response: \"We're spending more than a $100 million \u2014 and a lot of blood, sweat and tears of talented people \u2014 to fix this.\""} {"idx": 104272, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What Utrecht waterways host to", "hypothesis": "Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs."} {"idx": 104273, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?", "hypothesis": "Under the Song, the prosperity of South China began to overtake that of North China."} {"idx": 104274, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month is Cannes held?", "hypothesis": "The BFG is set to premiere out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2016, before its wide release in the US on July 1, 2016."} {"idx": 104275, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What results from methods used to encode and decode data?", "hypothesis": "Some codecs will analyze a longer segment of the data to optimize efficiency, and then code it in a manner that requires a larger segment of data at one time to decode."} {"idx": 104276, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What areas of study is wrestling talked about in?", "hypothesis": "The Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed a course of study on the cultural significance of professional wrestling, and anthropologist Heather Levi has written an ethnography about the culture of lucha libre in Mexico."} {"idx": 104277, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did the club-oriented scene emphasize instead of the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups?", "hypothesis": "In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation."} {"idx": 104278, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year did Barcelona win the Primera Divisi\u00f3n title?", "hypothesis": "In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera Divisi\u00f3n title, and Rivaldo became the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year."} {"idx": 104279, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What doesn't sugar change the effect of pain on?", "hypothesis": "Sugar taken orally reduces the total crying time but not the duration of the first cry in newborns undergoing a painful procedure (a single lancing of the heel)."} {"idx": 104280, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city."} {"idx": 104281, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many nuclear isomers does zinc have?", "hypothesis": "The isotopes 65Zn, 71Zn, 77Zn and 78Zn each have only one excited state."} {"idx": 104282, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did a group of English citizens sign a document condemning hatred, war and bondage?", "hypothesis": "\" The document was signed December 27, 1657 by a group of English citizens in America who were affronted by persecution of Quakers and the religious policies of the Governor of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant."} {"idx": 104283, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which artist chose mundane and low class subjects?", "hypothesis": "In these subjects he could give consummate pleasure, selling them for more than other artists received for their large pictures\" (Natural History, Book XXXV.112)."} {"idx": 104284, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the most notable differences between a carrier and a land runway found?", "hypothesis": "Creating such a surface at sea poses constraints on the carrier \u2013 for example, the fact that it is a ship means that a full-length runway would be costly to construct and maintain."} {"idx": 104285, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945?", "hypothesis": "The Prussian territories around Erfurt, M\u00fchlhausen and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945."} {"idx": 104286, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does PASOK stand for?", "hypothesis": "Traditionally strained relations with neighbouring Turkey improved when successive earthquakes hit both nations in 1999, leading to the lifting of the Greek veto against Turkey's bid for EU membership."} {"idx": 104287, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times?", "hypothesis": "The nun or \u0646\u2014 the first letter of Nasara\u2014was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city."} {"idx": 104288, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which French leader ruled when the Suez Canal opened?", "hypothesis": "In 1869 the Suez Canal opened under Napoleon III, linking the Mediterranean with the Indian Ocean."} {"idx": 104289, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do religions share across their belief structures?", "hypothesis": "The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise."} {"idx": 104290, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Sephardic?", "hypothesis": "These factors are sheer demography showing the migration patterns of Jews from Southern and Western Europe to Central and Eastern Europe."} {"idx": 104291, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cruisers were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?", "hypothesis": "Kurita's \"Center Force\" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers."} {"idx": 104292, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Nintendo consider emulators?", "hypothesis": "Nintendo of America took the same stance against the distribution of SNES ROM image files and the use of emulators as it did with the NES, insisting that they represented flagrant software piracy."} {"idx": 104293, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What part of a tree often stays impressively sound even when hundreds or thousands of years old?", "hypothesis": "Every broken limb or root, or deep wound from fire, insects, or falling timber, may afford an entrance for decay, which, once started, may penetrate to all parts of the trunk."} {"idx": 104294, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups?", "hypothesis": "Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global."} {"idx": 104295, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Armenian Quarter?", "hypothesis": "Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries."} {"idx": 104296, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the author of these tales ?", "hypothesis": "The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth."} {"idx": 104297, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "On what date did the first public radio station in Hyderabad begin broadcasting?", "hypothesis": "The Secunderabad Cantonment Board established the first radio station in Hyderabad State around 1919."} {"idx": 104298, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven?", "hypothesis": "Starting late in season five, individual performances were released during the season as digital downloads, initially from the American Idol official website only."} {"idx": 104299, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long did Enrique 's deal as coach run?", "hypothesis": "Following Enrique's arrival, Barcelona broke their transfer record when they paid Liverpool F.C. between \u20ac81 to \u20ac94 million for striker Luis Su\u00e1rez, who was serving a four-month ban from all football-related activity imposed by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee after biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini during his appearance for Uruguay in a World Cup group stage match."} {"idx": 104300, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848?", "hypothesis": "This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister."} {"idx": 104301, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the gross primary enrollment rate for males?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%)."} {"idx": 104302, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the four formal characteristics that are usually connected with Cubism?", "hypothesis": "Though there are many points of intersection between Cubism and architecture, only a few direct links between them can be drawn."} {"idx": 104303, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India?", "hypothesis": "The Syriac term Nasrani (Nazarene) has also been attached to the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India."} {"idx": 104304, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is the Faraday constant determined?", "hypothesis": "The Faraday constant F is the charge of one mole of electrons, equal to the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e. It can be determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current."} {"idx": 104305, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who flew to the earthquake area 90 minutes after it hit?", "hypothesis": "However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province."} {"idx": 104306, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was Charles Evans Hughes?", "hypothesis": "Even Charles Evans Hughes, a Chief Justice of the United States, believed \u201cyou must have administration, and you must have administration by administrative officers."} {"idx": 104307, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the origins of western schools?", "hypothesis": "This is similar to the Western world, in which universities began as institutions of the Catholic church."} {"idx": 104308, "label": "entailment", "premise": "During what years was the Duke of Wellington at Eton?", "hypothesis": "Wellington was at Eton from 1781 to 1784 and was to send his sons there."} {"idx": 104309, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the locals call The Vine?", "hypothesis": "One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff."} {"idx": 104310, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is a cost of flocking?", "hypothesis": "This has led to the development of many mixed-species feeding flocks, which are usually composed of small numbers of many species; these flocks provide safety in numbers but increase potential competition for resources."} {"idx": 104311, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was forbidden in all provinces?", "hypothesis": "Every other province had the freedom to regulate the religious question as it wished, although the Union stated every person should be free in the choice of personal religion and that no person should be prosecuted based on religious choice."} {"idx": 104312, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where does Himachal Pradesh rank in per capita?", "hypothesis": "Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union."} {"idx": 104313, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has to be compressed in order to perform properly?", "hypothesis": "If the data to be compressed is analog (such as a voltage that varies with time), quantization is employed to digitize it into numbers (normally integers)."} {"idx": 104314, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did anti-terrorist fighting take place?", "hypothesis": "Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active."} {"idx": 104315, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How long does it take, at the least, for a student to be eligible for the title of Chartered?", "hypothesis": "Overall it takes a minimum of seven years before an architecture student can seek chartered status."} {"idx": 104316, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The dead of what war were the first to be commemorated by the Virginia War Memorial?", "hypothesis": "Dedicated in 1956, the Virginia War Memorial is located on Belvedere overlooking the river, and is a monument to Virginians who died in battle in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War."} {"idx": 104317, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the permanence of hunter-gatherer settlements?", "hypothesis": "Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available."} {"idx": 104318, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's the Dutch word for \"money\"?", "hypothesis": "As a result, when West Flemish try to talk Standard Dutch, they're often unable to pronounce the g-sound, and pronounce it similar to the h-sound."} {"idx": 104319, "label": "entailment", "premise": "On what street in Southampton is the police headquarters for the city?", "hypothesis": "The building, located on Southern Road, opened in 2011 and is near to Southampton Central railway station."} {"idx": 104320, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How do most birds mate?", "hypothesis": "Most birds are highly adapted for rapid digestion to aid with flight."} {"idx": 104321, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Name another road they responsible for.", "hypothesis": "Within Galicia are the Autopista AP-9 from Ferrol to Vigo and the Autopista AP-53 (also known as AG-53, because it was initially built by the Xunta de Galicia) from Santiago to Ourense."} {"idx": 104322, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?", "hypothesis": "With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product."} {"idx": 104323, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was Roper v. Simmons decided?", "hypothesis": "The Court, considering the case Roper v. Simmons in March 2005, found the execution of juvenile offenders unconstitutional by a 5\u20134 margin, effectively raising the minimum permissible age to 18."} {"idx": 104324, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What replaced the long-abolished Greater London Council in 2000?", "hypothesis": "The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986, which left London as the only large metropolis in the world without a central administration."} {"idx": 104325, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What defined the US dollar?", "hypothesis": "A new Spanish dollar was usually about 377 grains in weight, and so the new U.S. dollar was at a slight discount in relation to the Spanish dollar."} {"idx": 104326, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why do birds migrate?", "hypothesis": "Migration is marked by its annual seasonality. Non-migratory birds are said to be resident or sedentary."} {"idx": 104327, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?", "hypothesis": "In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters against the city."} {"idx": 104328, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What newspaper did the Echo Boys sell?", "hypothesis": "It also prints the Evening Echo, which for decades has been connected to the Echo Boys, who were poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper."} {"idx": 104329, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are both ecological and evolutionary definition modifiers of?", "hypothesis": "Although the concept of population is central to ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation biology, most definitions of population rely on qualitative descriptions such as \"a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular space at a particular time\" Waples and Gaggiotti identify two broad types of definitions for populations; those that fall into an ecological paradigm, and those that fall into an evolutionary paradigm."} {"idx": 104330, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Peter I found on the Baltic Sea?", "hypothesis": "Ruling from 1682 to 1725, Peter defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War, forcing it to cede West Karelia and Ingria (two regions lost by Russia in the Time of Troubles), as well as Estland and Livland, securing Russia's access to the sea and sea trade."} {"idx": 104331, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two seas have been most central to Greek history?", "hypothesis": "Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age."} {"idx": 104332, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?", "hypothesis": "He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011."} {"idx": 104333, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who granted Cork's charter?", "hypothesis": "The city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185."} {"idx": 104334, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad?", "hypothesis": "An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals."} {"idx": 104335, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do all commonly used video compression methods use?", "hypothesis": "Today, nearly all commonly used video compression methods (e.g., those in standards approved by the ITU-T or ISO) apply a discrete cosine transform (DCT) for spatial redundancy reduction."} {"idx": 104336, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull?", "hypothesis": "These clashes, in part, contributed to the Panic of 1873 which delayed construction of the railroad into Montana."} {"idx": 104337, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who led the American Idol band between seasons four and nine?", "hypothesis": "From season four to season nine, the American Idol band was led by Rickey Minor; from season ten onwards, Ray Chew."} {"idx": 104338, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What social group grew as a result of the industrial revolution?", "hypothesis": "This urbanized social group, sharing a culture of consumption and changing fashion, was the catalyst for the retail revolution."} {"idx": 104339, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many people watched the 2011 MTV Music Awards?", "hypothesis": "Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for \"most tweets per second recorded for a single event\" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and \"Beyonce pregnant\" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011."} {"idx": 104340, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Under the control of whose army was Galicia under during this war?", "hypothesis": "Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war."} {"idx": 104341, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti?", "hypothesis": "Carnival in Haiti started in 1804 in the capital Port-au-Prince after the declaration of independence."} {"idx": 104342, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?", "hypothesis": "True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [b\u02b1], [d\u02b1], [\u0261\u02b1] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare."} {"idx": 104343, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the minorities that live in eastern deserts of Egypt?", "hypothesis": "There are also tribal Beja communities concentrated in the south-eastern-most corner of the country, and a number of Dom clans mostly in the Nile Delta and Faiyum who are progressively becoming assimilated as urbanisation increases."} {"idx": 104344, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the protection of information systems?", "hypothesis": "It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection, and due to malpractice by operators, whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked into deviating from secure procedures."} {"idx": 104345, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did Alexis Bouvard publish relevant astronomical tables?", "hypothesis": "Adams continued to work in 1845\u201346 and produced several different estimates of a new planet."} {"idx": 104346, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?", "hypothesis": "Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer."} {"idx": 104347, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did inhaled corticosteroids and short acting beta agonist start being used?", "hypothesis": "Epinephrine was first referred to in the treatment of asthma in 1905."} {"idx": 104348, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can illegal pinning methods result in being disqualified?", "hypothesis": "Even if it is noticed, it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification (see below), and instead it simply results in nullification of the pin attempt, so the heel wrestler rarely has anything to lose for trying it, anyway."} {"idx": 104349, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Aside from bombers, what aid did Eisenhower provide to the French?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower did provide France with bombers and non-combat personnel."} {"idx": 104350, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What religion did Arabs bring to Egypt?", "hypothesis": "Sasanian War of 602\u2013628 during which they established a new short-lived province for ten years known as Sasanian Egypt, until 639\u201342, when Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Islamic Empire by the Muslim Arabs."} {"idx": 104351, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percent of families fall below the poverty line?", "hypothesis": "21.4% of the population and 16.0% of families are below the poverty line."} {"idx": 104352, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was affected by the increasing use at Marvel of crossover stories between comic characters?", "hypothesis": "Marvel earned a great deal of money and recognition during the comic book boom of the early 1990s, launching the successful 2099 line of comics set in the future (Spider-Man 2099, etc.) and the creatively daring though commercially unsuccessful Razorline imprint of superhero comics created by novelist and filmmaker Clive Barker."} {"idx": 104353, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Music from what two decades is notably featured on the soft AC format?", "hypothesis": "Soft AC, which has never minded keeping songs in high rotation literally for years in some cases, does not appear necessarily to be facing similar pressures to expand its format."} {"idx": 104354, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What affects overall health status?", "hypothesis": "Nutritional status affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development (either in terms of human development or traditional western models) for any given group of people."} {"idx": 104355, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the famous astronomer that Avicenna met before he left Khwarezm?", "hypothesis": "Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time."} {"idx": 104356, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Amiibo figure makes Link lose more health when attacked?", "hypothesis": "Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the \"Cave of Shadows\" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game."} {"idx": 104357, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two groups are annelids traditionally divided among?", "hypothesis": "In turn the clitellates were divided into oligochaetes, which include earthworms, and hirudinomorphs, whose best-known members are leeches."} {"idx": 104358, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks?", "hypothesis": "To escape death or servitude at the hands of those who had assassinated his relative, Gagik II, King of Ani, an Armenian named Roupen, went with some of his countrymen into the gorges of the Taurus Mountains and then into Tarsus of Cilicia."} {"idx": 104359, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What unpopular philosopher's text did Avicenna learn from?", "hypothesis": "Abu Abdullah Nateli, who claimed philosophizing."} {"idx": 104360, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many nominations did Beyonc\u00e9 receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards ceremony?", "hypothesis": "At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyonc\u00e9 received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am..."} {"idx": 104361, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where is Adams ring from the center of Neptune?", "hypothesis": "Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn."} {"idx": 104362, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What blows the glass bulbs into their characteristic shape?", "hypothesis": "A continuous ribbon of glass is passed along a conveyor belt, heated in a furnace, and then blown by precisely aligned air nozzles through holes in the conveyor belt into molds."} {"idx": 104363, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the names of the Conservative synagogues in Richmond?", "hypothesis": "Along with such religious congregations, there are a variety of other Jewish charitable, educational and social service institutions, each serving the Jewish and general communities."} {"idx": 104364, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of locomotive technology was to be developed by GE under its Ecoimagination program?", "hypothesis": "The announcement prompted an op-ed piece in The New York Times to observe that, \"while General Electric's increased emphasis on clean technology will probably result in improved products and benefit its bottom line, Mr. Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on national environmental policy is fatally flawed because of his company's intransigence in cleaning up its own toxic legacy.\""} {"idx": 104365, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is this method commonly referred to as?", "hypothesis": "This method is commonly referred to as perceptual coding."} {"idx": 104366, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where were the sexual slave women mostly from?", "hypothesis": "Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribunal in 1948."} {"idx": 104367, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?", "hypothesis": "His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe."} {"idx": 104368, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does UGR stand for?", "hypothesis": "The Unified Glare Rating (UGR), the Visual Comfort Probability, and the Daylight Glare Index are some of the most well-known methods of measurement."} {"idx": 104369, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was the headquarters of the US Occupation Zone located?", "hypothesis": "He had no responsibility for the other three zones, controlled by Britain, France and the Soviet Union, except for the city of Berlin, which was managed by the Four-Power Authorities through the Allied Kommandatura as the governing body."} {"idx": 104370, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution?", "hypothesis": "Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins."} {"idx": 104371, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many private colleges does Israel have?", "hypothesis": "The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv University are ranked among the world's top 100 universities by Times Higher Education magazine."} {"idx": 104372, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who released the 12 inch LP?", "hypothesis": "33 1\u20443 rpm microgroove record album was introduced by the Columbia Record Company at a New York press conference on June 18, 1948."} {"idx": 104373, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What three titles were part of the darker, grimmer Marvel Knights comics?", "hypothesis": "In 1996, Marvel had some of its titles participate in \"Heroes Reborn\", a crossover that allowed Marvel to relaunch some of its flagship characters such as the Avengers and the Fantastic Four, and outsource them to the studios of two of the former Marvel artists turned Image Comics founders, Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld."} {"idx": 104374, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in primary school?", "hypothesis": "The pupil-teacher ratio in 1999 was estimated at 32:1, with about 8% of the GDP being spent on education."} {"idx": 104375, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are Russian astronauts called?", "hypothesis": "The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station - NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses."} {"idx": 104376, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can the term \"black people\" have different meanings?", "hypothesis": "As such, the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context."} {"idx": 104377, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could possibly lessen the cost of fixing buggy software?", "hypothesis": "With the advent of modern continuous deployment practices and cloud-based services, the cost of re-deployment and maintenance may lessen over time."} {"idx": 104378, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do transaction translators do?", "hypothesis": "The USB hub then uses either one transaction translator per hub to create a full/low-speed bus routed to all full and low speed devices on the hub, or uses one transaction translator per port to create an isolated full/low-speed bus per port on the hub."} {"idx": 104379, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?", "hypothesis": "He devoted himself to anapanasati meditation, through which he discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way (Skt. madhyam\u0101-pratipad): a path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.[web 2][web 3]"} {"idx": 104380, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What percent is the failure rate of contraceptive pills?", "hypothesis": "In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for the broad-spectrum antibacterial rifampicin, these cases may be due to an increase in the activities of hepatic liver enzymes' causing increased breakdown of the pill's active ingredients."} {"idx": 104381, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is Mexico City located?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City is located in the Valley of Mexico, sometimes called the Basin of Mexico."} {"idx": 104382, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal?", "hypothesis": "The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays."} {"idx": 104383, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What famous Grecian author inspired later authors and their works?", "hypothesis": "The epics of Homer inspired the Aeneid of Virgil, and authors such as Seneca the younger wrote using Greek styles."} {"idx": 104384, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool?", "hypothesis": "Historically they have been used in arid climates or warm temperate regions to keep buildings cool by absorbing solar energy during the day and radiating stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night."} {"idx": 104385, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which first-class matches were hosted at Mardyke?", "hypothesis": "The most notable cricket club in Cork is Cork County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1874."} {"idx": 104386, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Consumer Preview set to expire?", "hypothesis": "Alongside other changes, the build removed the Start button from the taskbar for the first time since its debut on Windows 95; according to Windows manager Chaitanya Sareen, the Start button was removed to reflect their view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an \"app\" itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system."} {"idx": 104387, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city was the first Presbytery formed?", "hypothesis": "In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789."} {"idx": 104388, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How can glass be prevented from corroding?", "hypothesis": "Presence of alkaline metal ions has also detrimental effect to the loss tangent of the glass, and to its electrical resistance; glasses for electronics (sealing, vacuum tubes, lamps...) have to take this in account."} {"idx": 104389, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What god was introduced in Rome in 138 BC?", "hypothesis": "Greek deities were brought within the sacred pomerium: temples were dedicated to Juventas (Hebe) in 191 BC, Diana (Artemis) in 179 BC, Mars (Ares) in 138 BC), and to Bona Dea, equivalent to Fauna, the female counterpart of the rural Faunus, supplemented by the Greek goddess Damia."} {"idx": 104390, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Genetic studies show that Jews bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of where?", "hypothesis": "The genetic composition of different Jewish groups shows that Jews share a common genetic pool dating back 4,000 years, as a marker of their common ancestral origin."} {"idx": 104391, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen created?", "hypothesis": "The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan."} {"idx": 104392, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of Iran's population were internet users in 2014?", "hypothesis": "According to 2014 census, around 40% of the population of Iran are Internet users."} {"idx": 104393, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Do girls who are malnourished start menustrating earlier or later than those with high-fat diets?", "hypothesis": "Girls who experience malnutrition or are in societies in which children are expected to perform physical labor also begin menstruating at later ages."} {"idx": 104394, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What major interstate in New Haven provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?", "hypothesis": "New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast\u2014which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts\u2014and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border."} {"idx": 104395, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What reason did the executive give for Shell's January 2014 announcement?", "hypothesis": "It was unclear if Shell would recommence drilling in mid-2013, following the \"Kulluk\" incident and, in February 2013, the corporation stated that it would \"pause\" its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast in 2013, and will instead prepare for future exploration."} {"idx": 104396, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Money magazine rate San Diego as being in 2006?", "hypothesis": "According to Forbes in 2005, San Diego was the fifth wealthiest U.S. city but about 10.6% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over."} {"idx": 104397, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What type of weapon is thought to have shot down the Red Baron?", "hypothesis": "When the war ended, it was clear that the increasing capabilities of aircraft would require better means of acquiring targets and aiming at them."} {"idx": 104398, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was dedicated in 1932?", "hypothesis": "During the difficult 1930s of the Great Depression, government at all levels was integral to creating jobs."} {"idx": 104399, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What bicycles did Kerry use while campaigning?", "hypothesis": "Even during his many campaigns, he was reported to have visited bicycle stores in both his home state and elsewhere."} {"idx": 104400, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many unauthorized clips did Viacom allegedly find on youtube that infringed its copyrights?", "hypothesis": "Organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material."} {"idx": 104401, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What law show did Spielberg work on?", "hypothesis": "He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films)."} {"idx": 104402, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did Libya become an \"international pariah\"?", "hypothesis": "In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")."} {"idx": 104403, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with chicken, what food was included in \"chicken in a basket\"?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1960s \"chicken in a basket\", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience."} {"idx": 104404, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania?", "hypothesis": "In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it."} {"idx": 104405, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who created the Scheinergrade system?", "hypothesis": "Scheiner's system rated the speed of a plate by the least exposure to produce a visible darkening upon development."} {"idx": 104406, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is NESA?", "hypothesis": "Working closely in conjunction with the definition of the Near East provided by the State Department is the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA), an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense."} {"idx": 104407, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many cigarettes did Eisenhower smoke daily at West Point?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower began smoking cigarettes at West Point, often two or three packs a day."} {"idx": 104408, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings."} {"idx": 104409, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What authority in a community sponsored religious rites?", "hypothesis": "Flamines were constrained by the requirements of ritual purity; Jupiter's flamen in particular had virtually no simultaneous capacity for a political or military career."} {"idx": 104410, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which institutions also hired private guards for protection?", "hypothesis": "Not only the sh\u014den but also civil and religious institutions formed private guard units to protect themselves."} {"idx": 104411, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What event sets the boundary for the Triassic?", "hypothesis": "It is also known as the \"Great Dying\" because it is considered the largest mass extinction in the Earth's history."} {"idx": 104412, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has Brazil avoided?", "hypothesis": "Because of the acceptance of miscegenation, Brazil has avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white."} {"idx": 104413, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month and year did Plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000?", "hypothesis": "During the winter half of the year, the coldest night will typically fall to \u22124.1 \u00b0C (25 \u00b0F) although in January 1979 the temperature fell to \u22128.8 \u00b0C (16 \u00b0F)."} {"idx": 104414, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?", "hypothesis": "This rural pocket in the middle of the city is listed on the National Register of Historic Places."} {"idx": 104415, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is undisputed about earlier humans?", "hypothesis": "While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory and social interaction, including mating behaviour, as essential in the emergence of human behavioural modernity."} {"idx": 104416, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Nintendo rank submitted games?", "hypothesis": "One game, Mortal Kombat, would challenge this policy."} {"idx": 104417, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What water sport is popular in the city?", "hypothesis": "Boathouse Row is a symbol of Philadelphia's rich rowing history, and each Big Five member has its own boathouse."} {"idx": 104418, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where are the dining facilities called?", "hypothesis": "Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center."} {"idx": 104419, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are riwaaydo?", "hypothesis": "Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence."} {"idx": 104420, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does \"Roques\" mean in English?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the Renaissance Islands."} {"idx": 104421, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what century did the English East India Company form?", "hypothesis": "The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade."} {"idx": 104422, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "One exception that is not high speed high rise and large capacity is what?", "hypothesis": "but it uses the same design as is a thinner version of a conventional gearless traction machine) for breaking power, compactness and redundancy(assuming"} {"idx": 104423, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?", "hypothesis": "Political and economic relations were drastically influenced by these theories as the concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state, which also (in a fashion the Roman Catholic Church often decried angrily) preached in the vulgar or native language of each region."} {"idx": 104424, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?", "hypothesis": "These monasteries, using very few ingredients (mostly almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor), managed to create a spectacular wide range of different pastries, of which past\u00e9is de Bel\u00e9m (or past\u00e9is de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro are examples."} {"idx": 104425, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Spellings' findings reveal?", "hypothesis": "Because this form of memory degrades so quickly, participants would see the display but be unable to report all of the items (12 in the \"whole report\" procedure) before they decayed."} {"idx": 104426, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why was Neuman rejected from joining US Army?", "hypothesis": "Von Neumann became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1937, and immediately tried to become a lieutenant in the United States Army's Officers Reserve Corps."} {"idx": 104427, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Valencia surrender?", "hypothesis": "In 1238, King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of Aragonese, Catalans, Navarrese and crusaders from the Order of Calatrava, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender."} {"idx": 104428, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which river is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean?", "hypothesis": "Major European rivers flow from Switzerland, such as the Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po, all of which have headwaters in the Alps and flow into neighbouring countries, finally emptying into the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea."} {"idx": 104429, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?", "hypothesis": "\" Essentially, investment banks and hedge funds used financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made, far beyond the actual value of the underlying mortgage loans, using derivatives called credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs."} {"idx": 104430, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who's presence increased in Tibet?", "hypothesis": "He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and \"fill once more the political vacuum in that country."} {"idx": 104431, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Musical notation is effective for what?", "hypothesis": "The use of musical notation is an effective method for transmitting classical music, since the written music contains the technical instructions for performing the work."} {"idx": 104432, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How old is the Spanish language in the United States?", "hypothesis": "Additionally, western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800, after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America."} {"idx": 104433, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?", "hypothesis": "The groups designated as the Hohokam lived in the area from AD 600 to 1450 and are known for their vast irrigation canal systems and their red-on-brown pottery.[citation needed]"} {"idx": 104434, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were the British monarchs of the House of Hanover from August 1714 to June 1830?", "hypothesis": "It is eponymous for the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover\u2014"} {"idx": 104435, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the father of a litter referred as?", "hypothesis": "A group of offspring is a litter."} {"idx": 104436, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?", "hypothesis": "Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation."} {"idx": 104437, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The score does not provide complete and exact instruction on how to do what?", "hypothesis": "That said, the score does not provide complete and exact instructions on how to perform a historical work."} {"idx": 104438, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is decided at the first proceeding?", "hypothesis": "At the first proceeding, the jury decides the defendant's guilt; if the defendant is innocent or otherwise not convicted of first-degree murder, the death penalty will not be imposed."} {"idx": 104439, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who were 'Ali ibn Abi Talib and 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas?", "hypothesis": "According to the Quran, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims."} {"idx": 104440, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What victorious uprising is celebrated in the Jewish festival Hanukkah?", "hypothesis": "Whatever the case, tensions between pro and anti-Seleucid Jewish factions led to the 174\u2013135 BCE Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus (whose victory is celebrated in the Jewish festival of Hanukkah)."} {"idx": 104441, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How were window decals used in the Bronx in the 1980s?", "hypothesis": "In 2006, The New York Times reported that \"construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings.\""} {"idx": 104442, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What mall was constructed", "hypothesis": "This led to the construction of the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne (nl), music centre Vredenburg (Hertzberger, 1979), and conversion of part of the ancient canal structure into a highway (Catherijnebaan)."} {"idx": 104443, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?", "hypothesis": "Shuman built the world\u2019s first solar thermal power station in Maadi, Egypt, between 1912 and 1913."} {"idx": 104444, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the rugby union in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis."} {"idx": 104445, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many 5.1 surround sound options exist in LaserDiscs?", "hypothesis": "Many 1990s A/V receivers combine the AC-3 decoder and DTS decoder logic, but an integrated AC-3 demodulator is rare both in LaserDisc players and in later A/V receivers."} {"idx": 104446, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does each Grand Lodge maintain?", "hypothesis": "Each Grand Lodge maintains a list of other Grand Lodges that it recognises."} {"idx": 104447, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one of the concerns of the Air Force?", "hypothesis": "Specific concerns include a compounded inability for the Air Force to replace its aging fleet, and an overall reduction of strength and readiness."} {"idx": 104448, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?", "hypothesis": "A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of residential lots in the city to be undeveloped or vacant, and about 10% of the city's housing to be unoccupied."} {"idx": 104449, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the wettest season in Charleston?", "hypothesis": "Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers."} {"idx": 104450, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Compared to other religions, Jehovah's Witnesses have the highest frequency of doing what with the Bible outside of religious services?", "hypothesis": "A sociological comparative study by the Pew Research Center found that Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in statistics for getting no further than high school graduation, belief in God, importance of religion in one's life, frequency of religious attendance, frequency of prayers, frequency of Bible reading outside of religious services, belief their prayers are answered, belief that their religion can only be interpreted one way, belief that theirs is the only one true faith leading to eternal life, opposition to abortion, and opposition to homosexuality."} {"idx": 104451, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What Italian city experienced a popular revolt?", "hypothesis": "Urban workers also felt that they had a right to greater earnings, and popular uprisings broke out across Europe."} {"idx": 104452, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The third of the goals concerns what?", "hypothesis": "UNFPA is working with governments, partners and other UN agencies to directly tackle many of these goals - in particular Goal 3 on health, Goal 4 on education and Goal 5 on gender equality - and contributes in a variety of ways to achieving many of the rest."} {"idx": 104453, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What university did Darwin attend?", "hypothesis": "Darwin went to Edinburgh University in 1825 to study medicine."} {"idx": 104454, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the AFL development league begin?", "hypothesis": "From 2000 to 2009, the AFL had its own developmental league, the af2."} {"idx": 104455, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which abbot of St. Alban's abbey built a mechanical clock around 1330?", "hypothesis": "Richard of Wallingford (1292\u20131336), abbot of St. Alban's abbey, famously built a mechanical clock as an astronomical orrery about 1330."} {"idx": 104456, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the high wind speed on Neptune's cloud tops?", "hypothesis": "Most of the winds on Neptune move in a direction opposite the planet's rotation."} {"idx": 104457, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Besides the number 6, which number makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts?", "hypothesis": "Further to this, with old-style numerals still used by some traditional or classical fonts\u2014although most do have a set of alternative Lining Figures\u2014 6 and 8 make up the ascender set, and 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 the descender set."} {"idx": 104458, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who designed the building for The Yale Center for British Art?", "hypothesis": "The Yale Center for British Art, the largest collection of British art outside of the UK, grew from a gift of Paul Mellon and is housed in another Kahn-designed building."} {"idx": 104459, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a traffic pattern often called outside of the U.S.?", "hypothesis": "At all airports the use of a traffic pattern (often called a traffic circuit outside the U.S.) is possible."} {"idx": 104460, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were exempted from death by Timur when ordering Delhi sacked?", "hypothesis": "Timur entered Delhi and the city was sacked, destroyed, and left in ruins, after Timur's army had killed and plundered for three days and nights."} {"idx": 104461, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Tom Parsons consider as the risk factor for strong future quakes?", "hypothesis": "On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is \"high risk\" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months."} {"idx": 104462, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008?", "hypothesis": "A pattern of spiking instability in the price of oil over the decade leading up to the price high of 2008 has been recently identified."} {"idx": 104463, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What has become increasingly important as the technology deveops?", "hypothesis": "Studies of autosomal DNA, which look at the entire DNA mixture, have become increasingly important as the technology develops."} {"idx": 104464, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legal system is still used by florida", "hypothesis": "As a result of these initiatives northeastern Florida prospered economically in a way it never did under Spanish rule."} {"idx": 104465, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many suburban villes nouvelles did Paul Delouvrier constuct?", "hypothesis": "Paris' disconnect with its suburbs, its lack of suburban transportation in particular, became all too apparent with the Paris agglomeration's growth."} {"idx": 104466, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Kim Il-Sung temporarily move the capital?", "hypothesis": "Two days later, the 1st Cavalry Division captured Pyongyang, the North's capital city, on 19 October 1950."} {"idx": 104467, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What organization is Stephen Thomas Erlewine associated with?", "hypothesis": "While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term \"post-punk\" to denote \"a more adventurous and arty form of punk\", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any unifying style."} {"idx": 104468, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?", "hypothesis": "After the Peace of Westphalia, several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces."} {"idx": 104469, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who has the most elaborated polyphony?", "hypothesis": "The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in C\u00e1diz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients."} {"idx": 104470, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was the torch ceremony held in Macao?", "hypothesis": "It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau."} {"idx": 104471, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is latewood denser or less dense than earlywood?", "hypothesis": "In temperate softwoods there often is a marked difference between latewood and earlywood."} {"idx": 104472, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of foods are generally thought of as a part of Hyderabadi cuisine?", "hypothesis": "Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and meat dishes and the skilled use of various spices."} {"idx": 104473, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which major global shipping company is based in Memphis?", "hypothesis": "Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga."} {"idx": 104474, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "With what social class it the standard dialect commonly associated?", "hypothesis": "As a result of this, in some contexts the term \"dialect\" refers specifically to varieties with low social status."} {"idx": 104475, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What radio station furthered Nasser's agenda?", "hypothesis": "The Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs radio station spread Nasser's ideas of united Arab action throughout the Arabic-speaking world and historian Eugene Rogan wrote, \"Nasser conquered the Arab world by radio.\""} {"idx": 104476, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many murderers in Nevada were given a capital sentence?", "hypothesis": "Texas gave 2 percent of murderers a death sentence, less than the national average."} {"idx": 104477, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What languages are similar to Catalan in numbers of couplets?", "hypothesis": "Thus, Catalan has noi/noia (\"boy\"/\"girl\") and gall/gallina (\"cock\"/\"hen\"), whereas French has gar\u00e7on/fille and coq/poule."} {"idx": 104478, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Name some side-effects?", "hypothesis": "Common side-effects include diarrhea, resulting from disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora, resulting, for example, in overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile."} {"idx": 104479, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was he also known as?", "hypothesis": "On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared \"Blessed\" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered."} {"idx": 104480, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a type of universally prohibited action that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit through a treaty?", "hypothesis": "A treaty is null and void if it is in violation of a peremptory norm."} {"idx": 104481, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How poor is part of the Bronx?", "hypothesis": "The Bronx contains one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States, the 15th, but its wide diversity also includes affluent, upper-income and middle-income neighborhoods such as Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club."} {"idx": 104482, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which are the largest two cities in the state?", "hypothesis": "Of all the 3,241,444 people in the state, two-thirds (2,072,129) live in the cities of Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez and Chihuahua."} {"idx": 104483, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Into what language was Almagest translated in the 12th century?", "hypothesis": "Among the results of the Greek and Islamic influence on this period in European history was the replacement of Roman numerals with the decimal positional number system and the invention of algebra, which allowed more advanced mathematics."} {"idx": 104484, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the value of Gaddafi's supposed British property holdings as of November 2011?", "hypothesis": "In November 2011, The Sunday Times identified property worth \u00a31 billion in the UK that Gaddafi allegedly owned."} {"idx": 104485, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern?", "hypothesis": "When those patterns are disrupted, they disrupt the natural circadian cycle."} {"idx": 104486, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's first solo album?", "hypothesis": "Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time."} {"idx": 104487, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What province of Canada is a large consumer of Detroit programming?", "hypothesis": "The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States; according to estimates that do not include audiences located in large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable TV, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations."} {"idx": 104488, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What example inspired much of a new Swiss constitution providing for a federal layout?", "hypothesis": "Thus, while the rest of Europe saw revolutionary uprisings, the Swiss drew up a constitution which provided for a federal layout, much of it inspired by the American example."} {"idx": 104489, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who was the colonial officer killed in China?", "hypothesis": "Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, The Conflict of Color, as \"the Near and Middle East.\""} {"idx": 104490, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the classification of IMS?", "hypothesis": "as a hierarchical database."} {"idx": 104491, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What year was Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china written?", "hypothesis": "One example is the Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china, presumably written after 1587 by the Spanish Dominicans in the Philippines."} {"idx": 104492, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In the US, what is the main tool to track and stimulate voluntary actions?", "hypothesis": "In the US the main tool to track and stimulate voluntary actions is Green-e program managed by Center for Resource Solutions."} {"idx": 104493, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In which direction do systemic pesticide generally travel through a plant?", "hypothesis": "A systemic pesticide moves inside a plant following absorption by the plant."} {"idx": 104494, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College?", "hypothesis": "The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO)."} {"idx": 104495, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?", "hypothesis": "Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002."} {"idx": 104496, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?", "hypothesis": "This so-called \"statistical update\" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report."} {"idx": 104497, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals?", "hypothesis": "With the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV, only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals."} {"idx": 104498, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" also known as?", "hypothesis": "The spirit of the Roaring Twenties was marked by a general feeling of discontinuity associated with modernity, a break with traditions."} {"idx": 104499, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is The World Solar Challenge?", "hypothesis": "The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles."} {"idx": 104500, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which term used in the Quran to indicate itself means \"book\"?", "hypothesis": "In the large majority of contexts, usually with a definite article (al-), the word is referred to as the \"revelation\" (wa\u1e25y), that which has been \"sent down\" (tanz\u012bl) at intervals."} {"idx": 104501, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?", "hypothesis": "He must do this by collecting the multiple \"Tears of Light\"; once all the Tears of Light are collected for one area, he restores that area's Light Spirit."} {"idx": 104502, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints?", "hypothesis": "The National Education Association in 1968 placed the novel second on a list of books receiving the most complaints from private organizations\u2014after Little Black Sambo."} {"idx": 104503, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many were killed at the Juyuan Elementary School?", "hypothesis": "At least 600 students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School."} {"idx": 104504, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why was minority leader position created?", "hypothesis": "Prior to this time congressional parties were often relatively disorganized, so it was not always evident who functioned as the opposition floor leader."} {"idx": 104505, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the second facility of NARA named?", "hypothesis": "Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001)."} {"idx": 104506, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what month does the city council not meet?", "hypothesis": "The city council meets at City Hall, located at 900 E. Broad St., 2nd Floor, on the second and fourth Mondays of every month, except August."} {"idx": 104507, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically?", "hypothesis": "This view is shared by other researchers who argue that \"the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic."} {"idx": 104508, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did much of Zhejiang come under control of during the Taiping Rebellion?", "hypothesis": "Much of Zhejiang came under the control of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Taiping Rebellion, which resulted in a considerable loss of life in the province."} {"idx": 104509, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in philosophy?", "hypothesis": "One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927\u201328 \u2013 following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous \u2013 which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality:"} {"idx": 104510, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the first bicycle lane created in New Haven?", "hypothesis": "The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane."} {"idx": 104511, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do the French Swiss call Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "(German);[note 5] Suisse [s\u0265is(\u0259)]"} {"idx": 104512, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect?", "hypothesis": "The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of Structural Expressionism."} {"idx": 104513, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the problem with the ROK Army?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the ROK Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped."} {"idx": 104514, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How does gut flora prevent growth of pathogenic bacteria?", "hypothesis": "For example, the presence of over 1,000 bacterial species in the normal human gut flora of the intestines can contribute to gut immunity, synthesise vitamins, such as folic acid, vitamin K and biotin, convert sugars to lactic acid (see Lactobacillus), as well as fermenting complex undigestible carbohydrates."} {"idx": 104515, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were people protesting in Kiev during the last part of February?", "hypothesis": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation."} {"idx": 104516, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was affected by the increasing use at Marvel of crossover stories between comic characters?", "hypothesis": "The 1990s saw the rise of variant covers, cover enhancements, swimsuit issues, and company-wide crossovers that affected the overall continuity of the fictional Marvel Universe"} {"idx": 104517, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What specie are table grapes and wine grapes?", "hypothesis": "While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, brought about through selective breeding."} {"idx": 104518, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What animal byproduct was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century?", "hypothesis": "Aside from the dockyard in the town of Devonport, industries in Plymouth such as the gasworks, the railways and tramways and a number of small chemical works had begun to develop in the 19th century, continuing into the 20th century."} {"idx": 104519, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did Miller attend school?", "hypothesis": "Apart from the fact that he attended Oxford and played Rugby not many biographical details have been promulgated."} {"idx": 104520, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was the architect of the Gregorian calendar?", "hypothesis": "All values are the same to two places (14:33) and this is also the mean length of the Gregorian year."} {"idx": 104521, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the most rain in one day?", "hypothesis": "The most rain recorded in one day occurred on July 28, 2013, when 8.02 in (204 mm) fell at Philadelphia International Airport."} {"idx": 104522, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What do most matches have?", "hypothesis": "While true exhibition matches are not uncommon, most matches tell a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama: The face will sometimes win (triumph) or sometimes lose (tragedy)."} {"idx": 104523, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What were Harlan and Stewart's party affiliations?", "hypothesis": "Stewart and Harlan were conservative Republicans, while Brennan was a Democrat who became a leading voice for liberalism."} {"idx": 104524, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what location was Mahatma Gandhi cremated?", "hypothesis": "Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River."} {"idx": 104525, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Zeus was paired with which local god?", "hypothesis": "Greek emigres brought their Greek religion everywhere they went, even as far as India and Afghanistan. Non-Greeks also had more freedom to travel and trade throughout the Mediterranean and in this period we can see Egyptian gods such as Serapis, and the Syrian gods Atargatis and Hadad, as well as a Jewish synagogue, all coexisting on the island of Delos alongside classical Greek deities."} {"idx": 104526, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Is street art legal", "hypothesis": "Although street art is illegal in Utrecht, the Utrechtse Kabouter, a picture of a gnome with a red hat, became a common sight in 2004."} {"idx": 104527, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The single Ray of Light debut at which number of the Billboard Hot 100?", "hypothesis": "The second single, \"Ray of Light\", debuted at number five on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"idx": 104528, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available?", "hypothesis": "Geography effects solar energy potential because areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation."} {"idx": 104529, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was Greece's former currency?", "hypothesis": "Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013."} {"idx": 104530, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which city became a major center of book production?", "hypothesis": "Antioch was founded as a metropolis and center of Greek learning which retained its status into the era of Christianity."} {"idx": 104531, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus used for?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, Yale purchased the 136-acre (0.55 km2) former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus in West Haven, Connecticut, the buildings of which are now used as laboratory and research space."} {"idx": 104532, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who coined the term \"battery\"?", "hypothesis": "Benjamin Franklin investigated the Leyden jar and came to the conclusion that the charge was stored on the glass, not in the water as others had assumed."} {"idx": 104533, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who was demonstrating?", "hypothesis": "The writer Mukhtar Shakhanov claimed that a KGB officer testified that 168 protesters were killed, but that figure remains unconfirmed."} {"idx": 104534, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the torch relay supposed to take place?", "hypothesis": "The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay, scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning, would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period."} {"idx": 104535, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the Montevideo Cabildo become a National Heritage Site?", "hypothesis": "In 1958, the Municipal Historic Museum and Archive was inaugurated here."} {"idx": 104536, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated?", "hypothesis": "They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983."} {"idx": 104537, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In addition to the police who did the BDF often have conflicts with?", "hypothesis": "Initially the Front had significant visibility because its numerous public actions almost always ended in clashes with the police and the KGB."} {"idx": 104538, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is one role that the friars served as to the nuns?", "hypothesis": "The sisters had no government of their own, but lived under the authority of the general and provincial chapters of the order."} {"idx": 104539, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was the RSA Security Conference held?", "hypothesis": "R. Clarke said during a panel discussion at the RSA Security Conference in San Francisco, he believes that the \"industry only responds when you threaten regulation."} {"idx": 104540, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did Alfonso XXII reach Valencia?", "hypothesis": "It did not have the revolutionary fervor of the movement in cities like Alcoy, as it was initiated by the bourgeoisie, but the Madrid government sent General Martinez-Campos to stifle the rebellion by force of arms and subjected Valencia to an intense bombardment."} {"idx": 104541, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What's the main focus of a Technische Universit\u00e4t?", "hypothesis": "These institutions can grant habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research."} {"idx": 104542, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What happens when a plant remains totipotent?", "hypothesis": "While plants use many of the same epigenetic mechanisms as animals, such as chromatin remodeling, an alternative hypothesis is that plants set their gene expression patterns using positional information from the environment and surrounding cells to determine their developmental fate."} {"idx": 104543, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which two areas were connected by the Port Authority Passenger Terminal?", "hypothesis": "The park has been cited as one of the best public spaces in the United States."} {"idx": 104544, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The future of aircraft in war situations was important because of the growth in what two areas?", "hypothesis": "World War I demonstrated that aircraft could be an important part of the battlefield, but in some nations it was the prospect of strategic air attack that was the main issue, presenting both a threat and an opportunity."} {"idx": 104545, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the German basic law?", "hypothesis": "The US constitution provides that no state may be deprived of equal representation in the senate without its consent."} {"idx": 104546, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where does it start in Canada?", "hypothesis": "The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River."} {"idx": 104547, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How many seasons out of the last 114 has Everton been in England's top tier?", "hypothesis": "Everton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014\u201315 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930\u201331 and from 1951\u201354)."} {"idx": 104548, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the war in Europe end?", "hypothesis": "Many prematurely considered that victory in Europe would come by summer's end\u2014however the Germans did not capitulate for almost a year."} {"idx": 104549, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Is bleed easy or difficult to control?", "hypothesis": "In applications where wood is painted, such as skirting boards, fascia boards, door frames and furniture, resins present in the timber may continue to 'bleed' through to the surface of a knot for months or even years after manufacture and show as a yellow or brownish stain."} {"idx": 104550, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why did tigers became extinct in Sariska?", "hypothesis": "Ranthambore National Park is known worldwide for its tiger population and is considered by both wilderness lovers and photographers as one of the best place in India to spot tigers."} {"idx": 104551, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the main controversy found in song lyrics?", "hypothesis": "The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music."} {"idx": 104552, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who are the Siddi?", "hypothesis": "The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants."} {"idx": 104553, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What item could be learned to gain salvation?", "hypothesis": "The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation."} {"idx": 104554, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What could a criminal in this era expect not to happen if he was convicted of a crime?", "hypothesis": "While suspects were jailed, convicted criminals were never imprisoned."} {"idx": 104555, "label": "entailment", "premise": "2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long?", "hypothesis": "He appeared in The Expendables 2 (2012), and starred in The Last Stand (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and Escape Plan (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone."} {"idx": 104556, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the short term goal of open market operations?", "hypothesis": "Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target."} {"idx": 104557, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What \"chicken or the egg\" stalemate prompted Euro1080 to broadcast HDTV channels?", "hypothesis": "The HD1 channel was initially free-to-air and mainly comprised sporting, dramatic, musical and other cultural events broadcast with a multi-lingual soundtrack on a rolling schedule of 4 or 5 hours per day."} {"idx": 104558, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?", "hypothesis": "Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar economic policies in Portugal."} {"idx": 104559, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Britain withdraw from Aden?", "hypothesis": "The British withdrew from Aden in 1967, Bahrain in 1971, and Maldives in 1976."} {"idx": 104560, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the resistor equal to?", "hypothesis": "They are typically wire antennas multiple wavelengths long, through which the voltage and current waves travel in one direction, instead of bouncing back and forth to form standing waves as in resonant antennas."} {"idx": 104561, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what?", "hypothesis": "The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates \"wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings.\"[web 6][web 7]"} {"idx": 104562, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What else does clinical immunology concern itself with?", "hypothesis": "Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system)."} {"idx": 104563, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many national airlines are there in Mexico?", "hypothesis": "In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Quer\u00e9taro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de M\u00e9xico, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico."} {"idx": 104564, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?", "hypothesis": "Krishna is said to have died after being accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter."} {"idx": 104565, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the wars against Spanish rule occur?", "hypothesis": "The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain."} {"idx": 104566, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?", "hypothesis": "As the United Kingdom alone could not enforce the clauses, Russia once again established a fleet in the Black Sea."} {"idx": 104567, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Andragoras' reign end?", "hypothesis": "He ruled until 238 BCE when Arsaces, the leader of the Parni tribe conquered Parthia, killing Andragoras and inaugurating the Arsacid Dynasty."} {"idx": 104568, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the former name for Indonesia?", "hypothesis": "Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or L\u00e1n-l\u00e2ng-o\u0113 (\"Our people\u2019s language\")."} {"idx": 104569, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What league do the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?", "hypothesis": "The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city."} {"idx": 104570, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Thunder's previous name?", "hypothesis": "In July 2008, the Seattle SuperSonics, a franchise owned by the Professional Basketball Club LLC, a group of Oklahoma City businessmen led by Clayton Bennett, relocated to Oklahoma City and announced that play would begin at the Ford Center as the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008\u201309 season, becoming the state's first permanent major league franchise."} {"idx": 104571, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?", "hypothesis": "In contrast, the Theatre Royal's production and education centre, TR2, which was built on wasteland at Cattedown, was a runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003."} {"idx": 104572, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where there any significances that contributed to the increase or decrease in population numbers ?", "hypothesis": "Greek populations have not traditionally exhibited high rates of growth; nonetheless, the population of Greece has shown regular increase since the country's first census in 1828."} {"idx": 104573, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What war occurred from 1877 to 1878?", "hypothesis": "The Russo-Turkish War (1877\u201378) ended with a decisive victory for Russia."} {"idx": 104574, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?", "hypothesis": "The main party leaders, David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband, were all depicted holding a copy of the special issue in publicity material."} {"idx": 104575, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was Gondwana located by the end of the Devonian period?", "hypothesis": "By the start of the Devonian period (416 Ma), Gondwana was in more southern latitudes and the climate was cooler, though fossils of land plants are known from this time."} {"idx": 104576, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "During what dynasty was Nanjing the biggest business center in all of East Asia?", "hypothesis": "Textiles boomed particularly in Qing dynasty, the industry created around 200 thousand jobs and there were about 50 thousand satin machines in the city in 18th and 19th century."} {"idx": 104577, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the Close Encounters revisit called?", "hypothesis": "For this, Spielberg fixed some of the flaws he thought impeded the original 1977 version of the film and also, at the behest of Columbia, and as a condition of Spielberg revising the film, shot additional footage showing the audience the interior of the mothership seen at the end of the film (a decision Spielberg would later regret as he felt the interior of the mothership should have remained a mystery)."} {"idx": 104578, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the major branches of Protestantism?", "hypothesis": "Due to the earlier stated multitude of denominations, this section discusses only the largest denominational families, or branches, widely considered to be a part of Protestantism."} {"idx": 104579, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who made the observation that the Japanese sailor's diet was the cause for them developing beriberi?", "hypothesis": "In the early 1880s, Kanehiro Takaki observed that Japanese sailors (whose diets consisted almost entirely of white rice) developed beriberi (or endemic neuritis, a disease causing heart problems and paralysis), but British sailors and Japanese naval officers did not."} {"idx": 104580, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another nature of Dukkha?", "hypothesis": "Dukkha is commonly translated as \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:"} {"idx": 104581, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are the two official languages of Israel?", "hypothesis": "Hebrew is the primary language of the state and is spoken everyday by the majority of the population, and Arabic is spoken by the Arab minority and Hebrew is taught in Arab schools."} {"idx": 104582, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When is the special \"pocket rocket\" badge given to USAF personnel working in a missile system operation?", "hypothesis": "In addition to basic uniform clothing, various badges are used by the USAF to indicate a billet assignment or qualification-level for a given assignment."} {"idx": 104583, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In turn, Chinese supporters have accused Western media of being what in their coverage?", "hypothesis": "Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as partial and censored (for example when Chinese media did not broadcast Reporters Without Borders' disruption of the torch lighting ceremony), whereas Chinese netizens have in turn accused Western media coverage of being biased."} {"idx": 104584, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US?", "hypothesis": "In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States."} {"idx": 104585, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music?", "hypothesis": "In heavy metal, a number of lead guitarists (playing electric guitar) modeled their playing styles on Baroque or Classical era instrumental music, including Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads."} {"idx": 104586, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Even if signed and ratified on the same date, the treaty might have done what on different dates?", "hypothesis": "When the text of a treaty is later reprinted, such as in a collection of treaties currently in effect, an editor will often append the dates on which the respective parties ratified the treaty and on which it came into effect for each party."} {"idx": 104587, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Could a club appeal a requirement?", "hypothesis": "If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal."} {"idx": 104588, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are Guinea fowl also praised for accomplishing for humans?", "hypothesis": "Their flesh and eggs can be eaten in the same way as chickens, young birds being ready for the table at the age of about four months."} {"idx": 104589, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the smallest administrative unit in Germany?", "hypothesis": "Every rural district and every Amt is subdivided into municipalities, while every urban district is a municipality in its own right."} {"idx": 104590, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What kinds of unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies?", "hypothesis": "At high frequencies, hiss, pops, and ticks are significant."} {"idx": 104591, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What news source published revenue estimations between Dell and EMC?", "hypothesis": "The Wall Street Journal estimated that in 2014 Dell had revenue of $27.3 billion from personal computers and $8.9bn from servers, while EMC had $16.5bn from EMC II, $1bn from RSA Security, $6bn from VMware, and $230 million from Pivotal Software."} {"idx": 104592, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What country did Spain invade?", "hypothesis": "Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762."} {"idx": 104593, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?", "hypothesis": "In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, \"valley\", cognate with \"dale\" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now J\u00e1chymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic)."} {"idx": 104594, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How can asymmetry of causation be observed?", "hypothesis": "However, asymmetry of causation can be observed in a non-arbitrary way which is not metaphysical in the case of a human hand dropping a cup of water which smashes into fragments on a hard floor, spilling the liquid."} {"idx": 104595, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When do the terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" appear together in journals?", "hypothesis": "They appear together in the journals of the mid-19th century."} {"idx": 104596, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What teachings originated with Arnold of Brescia?", "hypothesis": "In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church."} {"idx": 104597, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What character did Stephanie Sigma portray?", "hypothesis": "In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria."} {"idx": 104598, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did John recruit mercenary forces from?", "hypothesis": "In the meantime, John began to recruit fresh mercenary forces from Poitou, although some were later sent back to avoid giving the impression that the king was escalating the conflict."} {"idx": 104599, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Are comb filters exact, or is some data smudged?", "hypothesis": "While good comb filters can do so adequately, these two signals cannot be completely separated."} {"idx": 104600, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which U.S. state borders to the northeast?", "hypothesis": "The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico."} {"idx": 104601, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where was a lot of the post-punk pop bands played in addition to MTV?", "hypothesis": "In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of \"New Music\" there."} {"idx": 104602, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?", "hypothesis": "\"There are traitors in our midst\", wrote leader writer Ronald Spark on 7 May, accusing commentators on Daily Mirror and The Guardian, plus the BBC's defence correspondent Peter Snow, of \"treason\" for aspects of their coverage."} {"idx": 104603, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the internal body cavity of animals in the Bilateria group called?", "hypothesis": "The digestive chamber has two openings, a mouth and an anus, and there is also an internal body cavity called a coelom or pseudocoelom."} {"idx": 104604, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What language is modern standard Italian derived from?", "hypothesis": "Dante's Florentine-Tuscan literary Italian thus became the language of the literate and upper class in Italy, and it spread throughout the peninsula as the lingua franca among the Italian educated class as well as Italian traveling merchants."} {"idx": 104605, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When did the first Gulf War begin?", "hypothesis": "U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of \"unconditional cooperation\" in weapons inspections."} {"idx": 104606, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who has been the leader of the NDP since 2006?", "hypothesis": "The city is represented by ten MHAs, four who are members of the governing Progressive Conservative Party, three that belong to the New Democratic Party (NDP), and three that belong to the Liberal Party."} {"idx": 104607, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the \"ascending room\", in 1823?", "hypothesis": "It elevated paying customers to a considerable height in the center of London, allowing them a magnificent panoramic view of downtown."} {"idx": 104608, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified?", "hypothesis": "Pursuant to TRIPs, any sign which is \"capable of distinguishing\" the products or services of one business from the products or services of another business is capable of constituting a trademark."} {"idx": 104609, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Siene department created?", "hypothesis": "The Seine d\u00e9partement had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to govern as a unique entity."} {"idx": 104610, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where in Tennessee is the headquarters of International Paper?", "hypothesis": "Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga."} {"idx": 104611, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the primary use of IRENE?", "hypothesis": "IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information."} {"idx": 104612, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Critics criticize what type of validity of the term 'intellectual property'?", "hypothesis": "Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law."} {"idx": 104613, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The impact and time types of what were analyzed?", "hypothesis": "But the challenges of faster moving airplanes were recognised."} {"idx": 104614, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How does she describe Sasha?", "hypothesis": "She described Sasha as being \"too aggressive, too strong, too sassy [and] too sexy\", stating, \"I'm not like her in real life at all.\""} {"idx": 104615, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the cost of primary and secondary education in Namibia?", "hypothesis": "In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools."} {"idx": 104616, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the UK's troops are provided by the TA?", "hypothesis": "The TA provides a small percentage of the UK's operational troops."} {"idx": 104617, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much material did the North Koreans give to the Chinese communists?", "hypothesis": "With the end of the war with Japan, the Chinese Civil War resumed between the Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists."} {"idx": 104618, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Houston's land use policies credited with producing?", "hypothesis": "Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role."} {"idx": 104619, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where did the MDNA Tour start?", "hypothesis": "The MDNA Tour, which further promoted the album, began in May 2012 in Tel Aviv, Israel."} {"idx": 104620, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?", "hypothesis": "Eisenhower told District of Columbia officials to make Washington a model for the rest of the country in integrating black and white public school children."} {"idx": 104621, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What region did the Ottoman Navy conquer in the early 16th century?", "hypothesis": "The Ottoman Navy vastly contributed to the expansion of the Empire's territories on the European continent."} {"idx": 104622, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?", "hypothesis": "An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637."} {"idx": 104623, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Where did Dell move its call centers?", "hypothesis": "Hunter, who noted that Dell's DNA of cost-cutting \"got in the way,\" aimed to reduce call transfer times and have call center representatives resolve inquiries in one call."} {"idx": 104624, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What file format is not supported by Sony Ericsson and Nokia?", "hypothesis": "Examples include CD copy-protection schemes, and mobile phones, such as phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia, which play AAC files rather than WMA."} {"idx": 104625, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does wood consist of?", "hypothesis": "Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material."} {"idx": 104626, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?", "hypothesis": "Waterwheels were also used to power chain pumps that lifted water to raised irrigation ditches."} {"idx": 104627, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution?", "hypothesis": "He hoped that the councils would mobilize the people behind the RCC, erode the power of the traditional leaders and the bureaucracy, and allow for a new legal system chosen by the people."} {"idx": 104628, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Stimulants lead humans to overestimate what?", "hypothesis": "Stimulants can lead both humans and rats to overestimate time intervals, while depressants can have the opposite effect."} {"idx": 104629, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?", "hypothesis": "Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome."} {"idx": 104630, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Traditional character encodings don't allow what type of computer processing?", "hypothesis": "Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other."} {"idx": 104631, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the reign of the last Western Roman Emperor end?", "hypothesis": "The deposition of the last emperor of the west, Romulus Augustus, in 476 has traditionally marked the end of the Western Roman Empire.[E]"} {"idx": 104632, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Within the past 30 years, how has the number of diabetes cases changed?", "hypothesis": "Obesity levels have more than doubled in the last 30 years among adults, going from 15% to 35% in the United States."} {"idx": 104633, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many people were counted in the 2010 census?", "hypothesis": "The population density was 956.4 inhabitants per square mile (321.9/km\u00b2)."} {"idx": 104634, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory?", "hypothesis": "Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7\u00b12 items (the title of his famous paper, \"The magical number 7\u00b12\")."} {"idx": 104635, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is often done with Sichuan's natural gas reserves?", "hypothesis": "It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China."} {"idx": 104636, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What climate type does Brasilia have?", "hypothesis": "With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in)."} {"idx": 104637, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much was the median family income according to the American Community Survey?", "hypothesis": "The Census Bureau's 2006\u20132010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/-"} {"idx": 104638, "label": "entailment", "premise": "With what aspect ratio did Squeeze LDs operate?", "hypothesis": "Squeeze LDs were enhanced 16:9-ratio widescreen LaserDiscs."} {"idx": 104639, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "When was the Guggenheim built?", "hypothesis": "Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, in an area sometimes called Upper Carnegie Hill."} {"idx": 104640, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what year was the Miami Central Station originally supposed to have been completed?", "hypothesis": "The station was expected to be completed by 2012, but experienced several delays and was later expected to be completed in late 2014, again pushed back to early 2015."} {"idx": 104641, "label": "entailment", "premise": "After Duquesne made his way to St. George, what did he do?", "hypothesis": "From there he escaped to the port of St. George's and a week later, he stowed away on a boat heading to Baltimore, Maryland."} {"idx": 104642, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is an example of a videophone call program?", "hypothesis": "Videophone calls (also: videocalls, video chat as well as Skype and Skyping in verb form), differ from videoconferencing in that they expect to serve individuals, not groups."} {"idx": 104643, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?", "hypothesis": "The club's social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014\u201315 season."} {"idx": 104644, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Why did Jordan and Lebanon seek outside aid?", "hypothesis": "On 15 July, US marines landed in Lebanon, and British special forces in Jordan, upon the request of those countries' governments to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces."} {"idx": 104645, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What year did the intercommunal violence between Greek and Cypriots occur?", "hypothesis": "This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month, after a ceasefire collapsed, and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots."} {"idx": 104646, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia?", "hypothesis": "In the next centuries, Armenia was in the Persian Empire's sphere of influence during the reign of Tiridates I, the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, which itself was a branch of the eponymous Arsacid dynasty of Parthia."} {"idx": 104647, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who is Irene?", "hypothesis": "In some ways similar to the laser turntable is the IRENE scanning machine for disc records, which images with microphotography in two dimensions, invented by a team of physicists at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories."} {"idx": 104648, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What are some historical reasons multiracial Americans have been classified as black?", "hypothesis": "Many of majority European ancestry and appearance \"married white\" and assimilated into white society for its social and economic advantages, such as generations of families identified as Melungeons, now generally classified as white but demonstrated genetically to be of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry."} {"idx": 104649, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What grew during the second phase of shoen development?", "hypothesis": "Whereas the first phase of sh\u014den development in the early Heian period had seen the opening of new lands and the granting of the use of lands to aristocrats and religious institutions, the second phase saw the growth of patrimonial \"house governments,\" as in the old clan system."} {"idx": 104650, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?", "hypothesis": "The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire."} {"idx": 104651, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?", "hypothesis": "Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cit\u00e9 de la Musique et de la Danse, the Mus\u00e9e d'Art moderne et contemporain and the H\u00f4tel du D\u00e9partement facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid."} {"idx": 104652, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What did Greece do in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894?", "hypothesis": "Nonetheless, Greece faced economic hardships and defaulted on its external loans in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894."} {"idx": 104653, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is one method to protect the rights of the component states?", "hypothesis": "One method, known as 'intrastate federalism', is to directly represent the governments of component states in federal political institutions."} {"idx": 104654, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?", "hypothesis": "King County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown."} {"idx": 104655, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?", "hypothesis": "The legendary Eus\u00e9bio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history."} {"idx": 104656, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?", "hypothesis": "The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions."} {"idx": 104657, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is Guam's climate characterized as?", "hypothesis": "Guam's climate is characterized as tropical marine moderated by seasonal northeast trade winds."} {"idx": 104658, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What pecentage of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species?", "hypothesis": "Over 98% of sprayed insecticides and 95% of herbicides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water and soil."} {"idx": 104659, "label": "entailment", "premise": "By the 1720s. how many cafes were in Paris?", "hypothesis": "The Caf\u00e9 Procope was established in Paris in 1686; by the 1720s there were around 400 caf\u00e9s in the city."} {"idx": 104660, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In New York State, which party was the Bush/Cheney duo candidates of?", "hypothesis": "On March 10, 2004, Bush officially clinched the number of delegates needed to be nominated at the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City."} {"idx": 104661, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called?", "hypothesis": "Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar)."} {"idx": 104662, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where do most emigrant Armenians live?", "hypothesis": "The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Ukraine, Lebanon, and Syria."} {"idx": 104663, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What borough has the largest population of Jewish people?", "hypothesis": "Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism."} {"idx": 104664, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Matthew described that who was present at the Crucifixion?", "hypothesis": "Apart from these women, the three Synoptic Gospels speak of the presence of others: \"the chief priests, with the scribes and elders\"; two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left, whom the Gospel of Luke presents as the penitent thief and the impenitent thief; \"the soldiers\", \"the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus\"; passers-by; \"bystanders\", \"the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle\"; and \"his acquaintances\""} {"idx": 104665, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?", "hypothesis": "Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value."} {"idx": 104666, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What other document was presented along with the Concordat of 1801?", "hypothesis": "He negotiated the Concordat of 1801 with the Catholic Church, which sought to reconcile the mostly Catholic population to his regime."} {"idx": 104667, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?", "hypothesis": "Goldstein writes that in this the \"Mongols were again playing a significant role in Tibetan affairs, this time as the military arm of the Dalai Lama.\""} {"idx": 104668, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/", "hypothesis": "Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity."} {"idx": 104669, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of Rhodesia?", "hypothesis": "In Rhodesia, the 1965 Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the white minority resulted in a civil war that lasted until the Lancaster House Agreement of 1979, which set the terms for recognised independence in 1980, as the new nation of Zimbabwe."} {"idx": 104670, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which government was in power before the Soviet regime?", "hypothesis": "The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months."} {"idx": 104671, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win at the 57th Annual Grammys?", "hypothesis": "She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album."} {"idx": 104672, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where is the island of Guan located?", "hypothesis": "Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government."} {"idx": 104673, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is the underlying methodology of finding worldwide estimates for losses fur to security breaches?", "hypothesis": "The reliability of these estimates is often challenged; the underlying methodology is basically anecdotal.\""} {"idx": 104674, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What legendary king eventually takes over the state?", "hypothesis": "The largest celebration takes place in the city of Panjim which was part of Velha Conquista, Goa, but now is celebrate throughout the state."} {"idx": 104675, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the museum that specifically focus on a single inventor located the city?", "hypothesis": "New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present."} {"idx": 104676, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What does the AFE stand for?", "hypothesis": "The State Railways Administration of Uruguay (AFE) operates three commuter rail lines, namely the Empalme Olmos, San Jose and Florida."} {"idx": 104677, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Feynam think of the Talmud?", "hypothesis": "He also stated \"To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory,\" and adding \"... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'.\""} {"idx": 104678, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What act cut down on Boston's harbor activity?", "hypothesis": "The Embargo Act of 1807, adopted during the Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812 significantly curtailed Boston's harbor activity."} {"idx": 104679, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can't Mexico City become a state?", "hypothesis": "On January 29, 2016, it ceased to be called the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now in transition to become the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state."} {"idx": 104680, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Which Croatian linguist agrees with Igor Mandic and feels that Serbo-Croatian language is pluricentric?", "hypothesis": "The opinion of the majority of Croatian linguists[citation needed] is that there has never been a Serbo-Croatian language, but two different standard languages that overlapped sometime in the course of history."} {"idx": 104681, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Melungeon?", "hypothesis": "Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry for historical reasons: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation, have frequently been classified as black (historically) or African American, even if they have significant European American or Native American ancestry."} {"idx": 104682, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When did Apollo-Soyuz fly?", "hypothesis": "This practice goes back to the Apollo-Soyuz mission, which first flew in 1975."} {"idx": 104683, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What city adopted the Bells?", "hypothesis": "Both Mabel and Bell became immersed in the Baddeck community and were accepted by the villagers as \"their own\".[N 22]"} {"idx": 104684, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did English mystics tend to focus on in their studies?", "hypothesis": "From these considerations of Scripture comes the simplest way to imitate Christ: an emulation of the moral actions and attitudes that Jesus demonstrated in His earthly ministry becomes the most significant way to feel and have knowledge of God."} {"idx": 104685, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?", "hypothesis": "Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form."} {"idx": 104686, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When was the Magna Carta peace treaty agreed upon?", "hypothesis": "Although both John and the barons agreed to the Magna Carta peace treaty in 1215, neither side complied with its conditions."} {"idx": 104687, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How did Watanabe get his influence?", "hypothesis": "Many further designs were created by Kenji Watanabe, who was brought in to help with the \"X-Antibody\" creatures and art for the Digimon collectible card game."} {"idx": 104688, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?", "hypothesis": "Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash."} {"idx": 104689, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What can come from one bug being fixed?", "hypothesis": "The job of testing is an iterative process as when one bug is fixed, it can illuminate other, deeper bugs, or can even create new ones."} {"idx": 104690, "label": "entailment", "premise": "The cuisine of what territories are descended from Ottoman cuisine?", "hypothesis": "Much of the cuisine of former Ottoman territories today is descended from a shared Ottoman cuisine, especially Turkish cuisine, and including Greek cuisine, Balkan cuisine, Armenian cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine."} {"idx": 104691, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which Baltic countries have cooperated with Estonia since the early 1990s?", "hypothesis": "Since the early 1990s, Estonia is involved in active trilateral Baltic states co-operation with Latvia and Lithuania, and Nordic-Baltic co-operation with the Nordic countries."} {"idx": 104692, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books?", "hypothesis": "Mechanical pulping yields almost a tonne of pulp per tonne of dry wood used, which is why mechanical pulps are sometimes referred to as \"high yield\" pulps."} {"idx": 104693, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was ASCII developed from?", "hypothesis": "ASCII developed from telegraphic codes."} {"idx": 104694, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What military organization did von NEumann also consult with for military aspect of nuclear weapons?", "hypothesis": "In 1950, von Neumann became a consultant to the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group (WSEG), whose function was to advise the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the United States Secretary of Defense on the development and use of new technologies."} {"idx": 104695, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the Greece Carnival also called?", "hypothesis": "One of the season's high points is Tsiknopempti, when celebrants enjoy roast beef dinners; the ritual is repeated the following Sunday."} {"idx": 104696, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Which two contestants were eliminated the following week?", "hypothesis": "No contestant was eliminated that week, but two (Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson) were eliminated the next."} {"idx": 104697, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What new technology could be created as a result of studying cognitive science?", "hypothesis": "These new forms of investigation assume that a wide understanding of the human mind is possible, and that such an understanding may be applied to other research domains, such as artificial intelligence."} {"idx": 104698, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What do people call the leader of Mexico City?", "hypothesis": "Mexico City, being the seat of the powers of the Union, did not belong to any particular state but to all."} {"idx": 104699, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What type of music is House based on?", "hypothesis": "Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines."} {"idx": 104700, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is propagated by the richer states as a means to avoid or reduce fiscal transfers?", "hypothesis": "Territorial reform is sometimes propagated by the richer states as a means to avoid or reduce fiscal transfers."} {"idx": 104701, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who developed pragmatism?", "hypothesis": "James popularized the term \"pragmatism\", giving Peirce full credit for its patrimony, but Peirce later demurred from the tangents that the movement was taking, and redubbed what he regarded as the original idea with the name of \"pragmaticism\"."} {"idx": 104702, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What was the final vote count for the Supreme Court over the issue?", "hypothesis": "Because of the possibility the tests were biased in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, no candidates were promoted pending outcome of the controversy."} {"idx": 104703, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What were Prussia and Austria looking to expand?", "hypothesis": "Prussia under Otto von Bismarck would ride on the coat-tails of nationalism to unite all of modern-day Germany."} {"idx": 104704, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What tag did the media attach to Dean's post-rally speech?", "hypothesis": "Besides the impact of coming in third, Dean was further hurt by a speech he gave at a post-caucus rally."} {"idx": 104705, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How much difficulty do contemporary Czechs have in understanding material from the 18th century?", "hypothesis": "The consensus among linguists is that modern, standard Czech originated during the eighteenth century."} {"idx": 104706, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who succeeded Rex E. Lee?", "hypothesis": "In 1989, Holland was replaced by Rex E. Lee."} {"idx": 104707, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is often regarded as the most famous mountain in Switzerland?", "hypothesis": "At 4,634 m (15,203 ft), Monte Rosa is the highest, although the Matterhorn (4,478 m or 14,692 ft) is often regarded as the most famous."} {"idx": 104708, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is kampong", "hypothesis": "It is also the home of Kampong, the largest (amateur) sportsclub in the Netherlands (4,500 members), SV Kampong."} {"idx": 104709, "label": "entailment", "premise": "When were recording standards officially released?", "hypothesis": "The NAB, among other items, issued recording standards in 1949 for laterally and vertically cut records, principally transcriptions."} {"idx": 104710, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are the two most popular sports in Melbourne?", "hypothesis": "Australian rules football and cricket are the most popular sports in Melbourne."} {"idx": 104711, "label": "entailment", "premise": "In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?", "hypothesis": "Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet)."} {"idx": 104712, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Did the French hold St. John's?", "hypothesis": "This was the final battle of the war in North America, and it forced the French to surrender to Lieutenant Colonel William Amherst."} {"idx": 104713, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who, along with ordinary citizens, makes up the Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea?", "hypothesis": "The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government."} {"idx": 104714, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What did Oda Nobunaga value?", "hypothesis": "He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army."} {"idx": 104715, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Why can't glaciers form in polar deserts?", "hypothesis": "Even during glacial periods of the Quaternary, Manchuria, lowland Siberia, and central and northern Alaska, though extraordinarily cold, had such light snowfall that glaciers could not form."} {"idx": 104716, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What is another name for Melborne Airport?", "hypothesis": "The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and"} {"idx": 104717, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Can they extend their deal?", "hypothesis": "Sponsorship deals run for four years, though \u2013 as in the case of E.ON \u2013 one-year extensions may be agreed."} {"idx": 104718, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "At what location was the \"Flying Chair\" installed in 1845?", "hypothesis": "It included a light, two benches and a hand operated signal, and could be activated from the outside, without any effort on the part of the occupants."} {"idx": 104719, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Before 2013 the foundation gave how how much to planned parenthood", "hypothesis": "Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations."} {"idx": 104720, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How many times has Tennessee supported Democratic presidential candidates in the general elections since the 1950s?", "hypothesis": "In the 20th century, except for two nationwide Republican landslides of the 1920s (in 1920, when Tennessee narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox, and in 1928, when it more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith, a Catholic), the state was part of the Democratic Solid South until the 1950s."} {"idx": 104721, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Where was Corey Moss' article published?", "hypothesis": "An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death."} {"idx": 104722, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What are space suits an example of a solution to?", "hypothesis": "Humans have shown extreme inventiveness in devising clothing solutions to environmental hazards."} {"idx": 104723, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?", "hypothesis": "In November 1954, the USSR requested a new European Security Treaty, in order to make a final attempt to not have a remilitarized West Germany potentially opposed to the Soviet Union, with no success."} {"idx": 104724, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "How long has the Brenner Pass been used as a trading route?", "hypothesis": "Now the pass has been supplanted by the Fr\u00e9jus Road and Rail tunnel."} {"idx": 104725, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death?", "hypothesis": "Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, has said he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother."} {"idx": 104726, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "An episode of what well-known TV series was Schwarzenegger's directorial debut?", "hypothesis": "A science fiction script, the film was based on the Philip K. Dick short story"} {"idx": 104727, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How large is Punjab?", "hypothesis": "It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population."} {"idx": 104728, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?", "hypothesis": "No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today\u2032s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far."} {"idx": 104729, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?", "hypothesis": "Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee."} {"idx": 104730, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What would be the cause of the success for the Hayek's ideal free-market?", "hypothesis": "Hayek argued that his ideal individualistic, free-market polity would be self-regulating to such a degree that it would be 'a society which does not depend for its functioning on our finding good men for running it'."} {"idx": 104731, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What corporation is the major player in London's media distribution industry?", "hypothesis": "The BBC is a significant employer, while other broadcasters also have headquarters around the City."} {"idx": 104732, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?", "hypothesis": "In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened \"The Dr. Donda West Foundation.\""} {"idx": 104733, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Procopius' contemporary Jordanes referred to the Slavs in what language?", "hypothesis": "However, the earliest written references to the Slavs under this name are in other languages."} {"idx": 104734, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist?", "hypothesis": "Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism."} {"idx": 104735, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "The diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola, and Cuba was observed by the USSR and what other country?", "hypothesis": "As a result, Cuba agreed to pull back its troops in southern Angola sent to support the MPLA in its war for control of Angola with UNITA."} {"idx": 104736, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?", "hypothesis": "In this way, Principia Mathematica's legacy might be described as its key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals."} {"idx": 104737, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "In what city is the George Inn located?", "hypothesis": "CAMRA maintains a \"National Inventory\" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs."} {"idx": 104738, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What is Fairfield Court?", "hypothesis": "Richmond's original street grid, laid out in 1737, included the area between what are now Broad, 17th, and 25th Streets and the James River."} {"idx": 104739, "label": "entailment", "premise": "Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?", "hypothesis": "William gave the site to Geoffrey de Mandeville, who bequeathed it to the monks of Westminster Abbey."} {"idx": 104740, "label": "entailment", "premise": "What percentage of high-density penetrators is not made up of depleted uranium?", "hypothesis": "This ammunition consists of depleted uranium (DU) alloyed with 1\u20132% other elements, such as titanium or molybdenum."} {"idx": 104741, "label": "not_entailment", "premise": "What individual was responsible for law and maintaining order in the county?", "hypothesis": "He was the top civil and military leader of the commandery and handled defense, lawsuits, seasonal instructions to farmers and recommendations of nominees for office sent annually to the capital in a quota system first established by Emperor Wu."} {"idx": 104742, "label": "entailment", "premise": "How much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004?", "hypothesis": "Public expenditure health was at 8.9% of the GDP in 2004, whereas private expenditure was at 1.3%."}